bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Creación de un instrumento metodológico para implementar prácticas narrativas en contextos académicos
Authors: Cifuentes Conde Maria Del Mar
Published: July 2022

Con el propósito de encontrar nuevas formas de generar conocimiento en la academia, se investigó y creó un instrumento de práctica narrativa llamada la guía. En esta, se condensaron diferentes temas como el cuerpo, la identidad, el lugar y el feminismo; y a través de diferentes instrumentos como mapas corporales, música y fotografía, se generó un ejercicio narrativo. Este ejercicio hizo posible la creación de sentido y significado de ideas y conceptos de los temas tratados que surgían de la narración de las historias y experiencias de vida. Esta investigación en antropología se apoyó en la investigación a través del Diseño, con el fin de encontrar nuevas vías al conocimiento en la academia. El resultado evidenció que las prácticas narrativas y el ejercicio narrativo son vías al conocimiento que permiten comprenderlo como una experiencia encarnada. Palabras claves: antropología, Diseño, etnografía, investigación a través del Diseño, prácticas narrativas.
IMPLEMENTASI METODE PROFILE MATCHING DAN E-VOTING PADA SISTEM PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN PEMILIHAN KETUA KARANG TARUNA BERBASIS WEBSITE
Authors: Rokhim Abdul , Hadiyuddin M. Wirshon
Published: July 2022

Abstract : In the development of information technology, especially in the electoral system, it is urgently needed to manage and present information, which includes the results of the election of youth leaders. Besides that, the solution to every problem is by utilizing the internet, online voting can increase voter participation and help restore public confidence in the electoral process. This method is safer and the results are accurate. Especially in the selection system for youth leaders in Babatan hamlet which has not been touched by computer technology. To facilitate the process of making information about the selection of youth leaders, a decision support system for Profile Matching and E-Voting methods was created to assist the process of selecting candidates for the selection of youth leaders of the Babatan Youth Association in Babatan Hamlet. By using this system, the admin can enter data on the candidate for chairman and voter data so that voters can log into the application and perform E-Voting on the candidate for chairman that was inputted earlier.
Association of the genetic variants of XRCC1 DNA repair gene as genetic factors for breast cancer in Iraqi patients
Authors: Rafeef Fatima Kadhem , Al-Husseini Rand Muhammed Abdul-Hussein
Published: July 2022

Breast cancer (BC) is the second leading cause of cancer deaths worldwide and the most common type of cancer among women. This study was included blood of 75 Iraqi women with confirmed breast cancer and 25 samples with normal breast tissues were considered as control group. The restriction fragment length polymorphism-polymerase chain reaction (RFLP-PCR) technique was performed the detection and genotyping for polymorphisms of X-Ray Repair Cross Complementing 1 (XRCC 1) gene Arg194Trp. The genotype distribution of the XRCC 1 Arg194Trp showed significant difference (p<0.05) between controls (Arg/Arg: n= 25, 100%; Arg/Trp and Trp/Trp n=0) and breast cancer patients (Arg/Arg: n= 47, 62.67%; Arg/Trp: n=2, 2.67%; Trp /Trp: n=26, 34.67%). The result showed an increased in Trp/Trp genotype and Trp allele of the XRCC1 Arg194Trp  in breast cancer patients than control.
Fluoroquinolones resistance of Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolated from different clinical samples
Authors: Najem Sura Abdul-Aziz , Shubbar Ebtehal E
Published: July 2022

A total of 156 clinical specimens were collected from patients at Al-Sadder Medical City, Al-Furat al-Awsat Hospital, and the burn center between August 2021 and February 2022. According to medical service utilities, Burn center was the highest with total number of samples with 96 samples and the highest recovery rate 17 isolates followed by Alfurat Al-Awsat Hospital with 32 samples and 4 isolates and finally tame Al-Sadder Medical City with only 28 samples and 2 isolates.  The results of 23 isolates of Pseudomonas aeruginosa revealed that the most effective agent was ciprofloxacin with (60%) resistance which represents regression in the overall potential while Norfloxacin showed high resistance percentage (73%) (The least effective among them) followed by Ofaloxacin (69%) and levofloxacin with (65%).genetically, the result of aac(6´)-Ib-cr gene showed that 21/23 isolates gave positive result with percentage (91.3%).
Postpartum acute kidney injury
Authors: Madian Dalia Younis , Mosbah Alaa , Zakaria Mahmoud M. , Awadalla Amira , El-kannishy Ghada , Shemies Rasha S
Published: July 2022

Background. Postpartum acute kidney injury is a serious obstetric complication, and its diagnostic definition is highly variable in the literature. Recent studies reported an incidence up to 40% in both developed and developing countries. PP-AKI is associated with an increased risk of chronic kidney disease, and cardiovascular disease. Methods. We conducted a single center case control study for PP-AKI cases. Forty six women were recruited in the study, and they represented two groups, PP-AKI group (n=18), and healthy control group (n=38). Clinical examinations and laboratory investigations were collected. Results. Hypertension and CKD were reported in 5(27.8%), and 3(16.7%) of the included women in PP-AKI group respectively, while none of healthy control women had HTN, or CKD. PP-AKI patients exhibited significantly lower mean values for blood hemoglobin levels (7.9±1.36 g/dl), platelets counts (157.9±92.3×103/mm3), and serum albumin levels (2.9±0.4 gm/dl) in comparison with healthy controls. Additionally, PP-AKI patients exhibited significantly higher mean value for serum creatinine levels (5.3±2.9 mg/dl), and higher median and range values for prothrombin time 1(1-2.7) in comparison with healthy controls. Preeclampsia was the main possible etiology of PP-AKI.
Short review on environment and health effect of nanotoxicology
Authors: Rahul Rahul , Saxena Akhil
Published: July 2022

Nanotechnology is a brand-new area of scientific research that has revolutionized the manufacturing sector. The emphasis of this revolution was on the large-scale development of nano-based materials. Materials confinement in small structures, quantum mechanics, the high surface volumes ratio or other unusual properties, phenomena, and processes dominate nanoparticle behavior use of the nanomaterial containing items on the rise, posing a threat to the environment and human health. For the sake of human health and protection in the community, it's important to understand the toxicity of engineered nanomaterials or nano-based products. Nanotoxicology aims to identify potential toxins' toxicological practices in nanomaterials and these products to assess how these materials endanger human health. In this sense, nanoparticles and their fate in the atmosphere have been examined concerning air, water, and soil. Nanomaterials' health effects, such as their impact on various organ systems, have also been mentioned.
Chitosan sodium benzoate complex as a hydrocolloid and its application for nutraceuticals
Authors: Kannan Rajesh , Kasturi Revathi , Dhanavel Anandhi
Published: July 2022

Hydrocolloids have been a potential use in food, nutraceuticals, and pharmaceuticals for their viscoelastic properties, such as thickening and gelling. The increasing demand for nutraceuticals and pharmaceuticals has led to the development of new hydrocolloids. Chitosan has been investigated for pharmaceutical excipient, drug delivery agent, and food applications could be a potential hydrocolloid. This study focuses on the physiochemical characterization of chitosan- sodium benzoate hydrocolloid using Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR), X-Ray Diffraction (XRD), Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC), and Thermogravimetric Analysis (TGA). From FTIR and XRD, evident changes were observed in the structure and crystallinity of chitosan- sodium benzoate from chitosan, sodium benzoate, and physical mixture. The thermal decomposition temperatures and weight losses were analyzed using DSC and TGA. In addition to that, antibacterial and antioxidant assays were evaluated.
hybrid optimization driven deep residual network for attack detection and attack mitigation in wireless sensor networks
Authors: Reddy M. Sowjanya , Laxmi M. , Kumar Bandani Anil
Published: July 2022

Wireless sensor network (WSN) comprises small sensor nodes that have the ability of sensing platform, store and send data. In addition, the sensor nodes pose limited resource such as energy, computing power. Clustering is an effective manner for diminishing energy usage utilized by sensor nodes for sending data from source to base station (BS). The multi-path routing is utilized for routing data amongst nodes. However, the WSN are susceptible to several types of security issues which can degrade network performance. WSN are susceptible to various types of attacks, which degraded the performance of entire network. Hence, the primary purpose of this research is to design and develop attack detection and attack mitigation system in WSN for detecting the attackers. This paper devises an energy efficient and optimization aware deep model for attack detection and mitigation in WSN. Here, the first step is the simulation of WSN nodes. The overall procedure of the proposed model includes simulation of WSN, cluster head selection, routing to BS, Sybil attack detection in BS and finally attack mitigation in BS. The first step is WSN simulation and then the selection of energy efficient cluster head is done using Lower Energy Adaptive Clustering Hierarchy (LEACH) protocol.
Construction and validation of attitude towards teaching scale (ATTS)
Authors: Jeevanantham V. , Muthuchamy I.
Published: July 2022

The study's primary objective was to construct and validate an attitude scale for student instructors toward the teaching profession, which was then tested in the field. The participants were chosen via the use of a simple random selection approach. There was a descriptive study design as well as a quantitative survey approach utilised. There were a total of 50 first-year student teachers from the Tiruchirappalli district who took part in the event. When conducting the current experiment, the investigator used a Likert type scale in order to assess student teachers' attitudes about teaching. Each item on the Likert-type scale is assessed on a five-point scale ranging from "Strongly agree" to "Strongly disagree," with the highest mark being "Strongly disagree." In most cases, the points are expressed by the terms "Strongly Agree (SA)", "Agree (A)", "Undecided (UD)", "Disagree (DA)" and "Strongly Disagree (SDA). At the time of the pilot research, there were 48 statements on the scale that related to the teaching attitude. The statements on the scale correspond to the significance of the item under investigation. By using the internal consistency approach, it was possible to calculate the reliability coefficient of Cronbach's alpha (.829).
Investigating the role of leadership and organisational culture in fostering innovation
Authors: Hashim Azman , Othman Bestoon , Mohammad Aram Jawhar , Agala Salih Rasul
Published: July 2022

To be competitive in the global market, businesses must innovate. Innovation is a force of change in today's competitive market, and organisations that reject change are at danger. The goal of the study was to figure out what leadership style and organisational culture may be used to create a long-term work environment that encourages organisational innovation. Companies cannot protect themselves against change, regardless of the size of their resource pool or their organisational excellence. Change brings with its danger and uncertainty, but it also brings with its opportunity. The decision to innovate must be accompanied by activities that establish an atmosphere that encourages individuals to be creative. For an organization's innovation initiatives to be effective, it must have a culture that encourages individuals to participate in innovation. The study employed quantitative method. To investigate this relationship, the researcher adapted a survey instrument to obtain the date from UAE firms. A Self-administrated questionnaire was distributed to employees who were randomly selected from the organisation. The data was collected through survey questionnaire from 500 participants working in the companies in UAE.  The data was analysed by using smart-PLS software.
Efforts to examine coal and fly ash
Authors: Kumar Gajendra , Kant Rama
Published: July 2022

Fossil fuels have met a large portion of the world's ever-increasing energy demands as technology has progressed. Coal-burning in thermal power plants releases gaseous and particulate pollution into the environment, as explained in previously. During the coal-burning fuel cycle, many constituents are released into the atmosphere. India's thermal power plants account for 65 percent of installed capacity and 70 percent of the country's total energy output. The current installed capacity in India, including power utilities, is roughly 90,000 MW. More than 150 million tonnes of coal are currently consumed by thermal power plants in the United States. By 2001, the ratio of thermal power stations is predicted to rise to 75 percent. As a result of the recent liberalization, several thermal power projects are being planned. It is expected that these capabilities will be completely realized during the next five to 10 years. The ash content of Indian coals has been reported to range from 35% to 55%. In general, the ash component makes up about half of the entire weight. 75 thermal power plants in the country generate more than 60 million tonnes of fly ash per year. [2-3].
Nutritional status associated with metabolic syndrome
Authors: Dash Ipsita , Sampson Ursula , Sahu Pratima Kumari , Kumar Sumanth , Panda Jayant
Published: July 2022

Aim: The purpose of this study was to determine the prevalence of metabolic syndrome in patients of different diet habits, life style. Method: 260 participants age ranging from 17 to 80 years(180 control and 180 cases) were included in this study.From qeustionnarie we took the diet chart of respondents like what they had in breakfast, lunch and dinner. Blood sampleswere taken for the routine parameters i.e., FBS and Lipid profile.Metabolic syndrome patients wereidentified according to the criteria of National Cholesterol Education Program’s Adult Treatment Panel III(ATP III).Paired t-test was performed to evaluate the association between various parameters. Result: According to theNational Cholesterol Education Program’s Adult Treatment Panel III (ATP III) guidelines people who regularly consume high-calorie, high-fat foods like samosas, badas, aloo paranthas, puri, pakoda, and jalebi were more prone to metabolic syndrome. The waist circumference in 89.4% cases was above >90cm. The amount of cholesterol was also high in90% cases (>150 mg/dl) as compared to control.
Perception of B. Ed trainees towards internship
Authors: Jeevanantham V. , Muthuchamy I.
Published: July 2022

To determine the level of perception of B.Ed. trainees toward the internship, which is a required component of their educational experiences at a teacher training institution, the current research set out to determine the level of perception of B.Ed trainees toward the internship. In order to achieve the goal, a quantitative descriptive research was conducted. There were 94 B.Ed Trainees from a teacher education institution in the Tamilnadu district of Tiruchirappalli who took part in the study. The descriptive research made use of a tool that had been created by the investigator. The instrument was originally comprised of 50 statements in the pilot phase, which were then verified using a "t" test to determine their validity. The tool's dependability and validity have been proven, and it is now in use. During the final tool's development, 24 items were rejected and 26 items were retained. According to the findings, B.Ed students have generally an average perception regarding internships in general.
Review on primary headache among college students
Authors: Yakubu Usman Yola Doka , Sharma Jyoti , Zafar Shahiduz
Published: July 2022

Introduction: The most common sort of headache problem on the planet is primary headache disorders yet underappreciated, misunderstood, and inadequately treated, and they seem to be the third leading cause of disability in the world, because of the unpredictability of headache attacks and the existence of associated symptoms including dizziness, vomiting, nausea, and visual and/or hearing problems, persistent primary headaches can even have a massive effect on peoples’ health. Migraine, the most common cause of headache in the world, is characterized by headache bouts that last anywhere from 4 to 72 hours if left untreated. Students are more likely to experience exhaustion, stress, and worry, being the most prevalent triggers of TTH as well as migraine. Cluster Headache is amongst the most debilitating headache conditions, with a significant level of severity. CH has a lesser incidence than migraines. It hits about one out of every thousand people. Methodology: Database searches including PubMed Central, Google Scholar and Cochrane library were performed. Studies that investigated Impact of primary headache, prevalence of primary headache among students, health related quality of life in students with primary headache disorders were included and reviewed. Articles that evaluate any form of secondary headache were excluded.
Jurisprudential investigation of the effect of deadline for delivery in forward sale with consideration of law on presale of apartment enacted in 2010
Authors: Mehtarlou Abolfazl Amani
Published: July 2022

Bai Salam is a contract of sale in which the object of sale is Mu'ajjal, and it is recorded, but the price is paid in cash, immediately. The deadline is considered as a pillar for contract, and if not set, the contract is terminated. the object of sale is Mu'ajjal in apartment presale contract, but it is not a pillar for the contract. The current study has investigated the effects of a deadline for delivery of the object of sale and its relevant contract. The results indicate that the presale contract is a type of Bai, and the commonality between them is that both of them are forward sales.
Evaluating the effectiveness of acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) on self-regulation of maladjusted couples
Authors: Seyednejad Marzieh , Ahmadi Farzaneh , Zare Hossein , Mahdavi Abed
Published: July 2022

The present study aimed at evaluating the effectiveness of group-based acceptance and commitment therapy on self-regulation of maladjusted couples. This study was conducted by using a quasi-experimental method with pre-test-post-test design with a control group. The statistical population of the study included maladjusted couples in the age range of 20 to 50 years in Districts 4 and 5 of Tehran. Among them, 80 people were selected by a convenience sampling and they were randomly assigned to experimental and control groups.  A self-regulation inventory (25 questions) was used to collect data and according to the research design, the subjects were assessed in two stages of before and after the group training. The treatment program was performed for 7 sessions of 90 minutes for the couples in the experimental group, but the control group received no intervention during the study. The collected data were analyzed using multivariate analysis of variance in SPSS-26 software. Results revealed that self-regulation scores and their dimensions in the experimental group increased significantly compared to the control group.
Role of omentin 1 and IL-6 in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients with diabetic retinopathy
Authors: Majeed Nisreen Salah , Al-Ani Muhammad Qais , Alsabti Zeina M.
Published: July 2022

The study included 60 diabetic patients (30 patients type 2 diabetes mellitus complicated with diabetic retinopathy (DR) and 30 patients T2DM not complicated with DR). The study also included 30 healthy control individuals defended as subjects who apparently haven’t any chronic diseases. investigations were done including IL-6 and serum omentin-1. Fundus examination was carried out by an expert ophthalmologist. The study showed that the lowest mean of serum omentin-1 was recorded (P<0.05) in DR patients (687 pg/ml), and the highest (P<0.05)was in the control group (3540.625 pg/ml), The study also demonstrated that there was a significant decrease (P<0.05) in DM patients (991.2 pg/ml). The study also showed that serum IL-6 was increased significantly(P<0.05) in DR patients (253.7 pg/ml) as compared with the control group (35.33 pg/ml), The study also showed that serum IL-6 was increased significantly (P<0.05) in DM patients (102.5 pg/ml). The study showed negative correlation of serum omentin-1 concentrations with IL-6 in DR patients.
Effect of lice Linognathus Vituli on the effectiveness of liver enzymes for sheep in Salah al-Din province
Authors: Hasan Muhammed Majeed , Muhammed Aysar Salah , Mustafa Harith Ahmed
Published: July 2022

The current study was conducted to find out the extent of the spread of lice Linognathus Vituli on sheep in Salah El-Din Governorate for the period from 1/10/2021 to 1/4/ 2022, and its aim is to assess the impact of sheep lice infestation on liver enzymes. The present results showed on the effect of sheep lice infestation on some physiological parameters, and the result of the study showed an increase in the levels of both aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT), and a decrease in the level of alkaline phosphatase (ALP) was noted at a significant level P≤ 0.05 compared to control group.
Study of Cyprinus carpio fish growth using local feed in mud basins
Authors: Jabbar Zahraa Saeed , Fahad Kamil Kadhim
Published: July 2022

The current study used cultivating the Cyprinus carpiofish in three lakes that were supplied with water from Al-bada’a River in Al-Rifaay County –Al-Nadhim Village and the fish were cultivated with unified density in all of the three lakes for a duration started from 02/Sep/2021 to 22/ Feb/2022 and three unified treatments were used in cultivation density 1000/m3 divided equally on three lakes with average weight of ±20 gm. A unified local feed was used to feed the fish in the lakes. The temperature ranged between 14-28 cº potential hydrogen of 7-8.5. Dissolved oxygen was between6.7-9.0mgm/liter, salinity 0.2-0.3gm/L. The study included the rate of total weight increase, rate relative growth, and qualitative growth rate, food conversion factor and its efficiency, protein efficiency rate. Statistical analysis results have shown significant differences p<0.05 in total weight increase and among the different treatments the first one showed a clear progress p<0.05 in monthly weight increase 400.0gm per fish from the rest of the treatments during February. A significant progress for the fish of the second treatment with a rate of 1.600% within the relative growth rate in November.
Comportamiento a la fatiga de un cobre refinado sin y con severa deformación mediante Presión en Canal Angular Constante
Authors: Berrios Ortiz J.A , Huaman Marros P.K. , Higuera Cobos O.F.
Published: July 2022

Se realizó una investigación con el fin de estudiar el efecto de la severadeformación plástica mediante Presión en Canal Angular Constante (ECAP) en un cobre  refinado, sobre el comportamiento a la fatiga. Los especímenes se recocieron y la mitad de éstos se deformaron mediante 8 pases siguiendo la ruta Bc,  obteniendo un tamaño de grano micrométrico. El Cu deformado severamente presentó un incremento en el esfuerzo de fluencia y esfuerzo a carga máxima. Los ensayos de fatiga se realizaron en una máquina de carga axial aplicando ciclos de esfuerzo fluctuante a frecuencia de 150 Hz. Se obtuvo un incremento en la vida a la fatiga. Mediante un estudio fractográfico se observó que las grietas de fatiga tienen sus inicios en la superficie libre de la probeta, con lo cual se puede concluir que el incremento en el comportamiento a la fatiga es debido a la severa deformación plástica.
Sobre la abreviación léxica subida> suba y bajada> baja
Authors: Pato Enrique
Published: July 2022

El trabajo se centra en la abreviación léxica y toma como ejemplo de análisis dos formas (suba y baja). La descripción da cuenta de dónde se emplean estas formas reducidas y con qué frecuencia aparecen en cada  uno de los países. También estudia el tipo de sustantivos que aparecen en los ejemplos registrados y si las formas plurales (subas y bajas) son igualmente empleadas. Asimismo, se analiza el proceso de analogía y se ofrece una descripción de cómo se han podido formar estas nominalizaciones abreviadas, y desde cuándo se registran en la historia de la lengua española. Por último, muestra que los dos casos estudiados se inscriben en el fenómeno general de la abreviación de sustantivos en español.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Stunting Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Ulee Kareng Kota Banda Aceh
Authors: Maiza Afra , Julinar Julinar , Andri Andri
Published: July 2022

ABSTRACT
Introduction: The incidence of stunting is the impact of inadequate nutritional intake, both in terms of quality and quantity, high morbidity, or a combination of both. This condition is often found in countries with less economic conditions. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with the incidence of stunting. The sample in this study were toddlers who visited the Public Health Center with a total of 95 samples. The type of research used in this research is quantitative research with cross sectional design. Based on the results of the study, it was found that there was a relationship between a history of low birth weight babies with Stunting Incidence P value = 0.000, there was a relationship between history of exclusive breastfeeding and Stunting Incidence P value = 0.020, there was a relationship between economic status and Stunting Incidence P value = 0.009 and no the relationship between education and the incidence of stunting P value = 0.721. Researchers suggest for health workers at Ulee Kareng Public Health Center Banda Aceh to provide education to mothers with a height of less than 145 cm, for further researchers it is hoped that further research should be carried out, using a prospective cohort so that it can be followed since the birth of a toddler regarding any factors associated with stunting in toddlers.
ABSTRAK
Pendahuluan: Kejadian stunting merupakan dampak dari asupan gizi yang kurang, baik dari segi kualitas maupun kuantitas, tingginya kesakitan, atau merupakan kombinasi dari keduanya. Kondisi tersebut sering dijumpai di negara dengan kondisi ekonomi kurang. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting. Sampel dalam peneltian ini yaitu balita yang berkunjung di Puskesmas dengan jumlah 95 sampel. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapatkan ada hubungan antara riwayat Berat bayi lahir rendah dengan Kejadian Stunting P value =0,000, ada hubungan antara riwayat pemberian ASI Ekslusif dengan Kejadian Stunting P value =0,020, ada hubungan antara status ekonomi dengan Kejadian Stunting P value = 0,009 dan tidak ada hubungan antara pendidikan dengan Kejadian Stunting P value = 0,721. Saran peneliti bagi tenaga kesehatan  Puskesmas Ulee Kareng Banda Aceh memberikan edukasi kepada ibu dengan tinggi badan kurang dari 145 cm, bagi peneliti selanjutnya diaharapkan dilakukan penelitian lebih lanjut, hendaknya menggunakan kohort prospektif sehingga dapat diikuti sejak kelahiran balita mengenai faktor-faktor apa saja yang berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting pada balita.
Penggunaan Video Animasi untuk Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Santri Tentang Pencegahan Penyakit Skabies Di Asrama Pondok Pesantren Darul Ikhwan Kabupaten Batang Hari
Authors: Irfan Ary , Sayuti Solihin , Sari Puspita
Published: July 2022

ABSTRACT
Introduction: According to the Indonesian Ministry of Health, the prevalence of scabies in Indonesia is 5.60-12.95% and scabies ranks third of the 12 most common skin diseases in Indonesia. Scabies disease generally attacks individuals who live in groups such as Islamic boarding schools. The use of animated videos is one of the promotive efforts to increase students' knowledge in preventing scabies disease. The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of using animated video media in increasing students' knowledge about scabies prevention at the Darul Ikhwan Islamic boarding school, Danau Embat Village, Batanghari Jambi Regency. with a sample of 30 respondents. How to collect data by using a questionnaire that is filled directly by the respondent. The design of this study used a quasi-experimental design with One Group Pretest Posttest. The data obtained were then processed using the paired t-test. The results showed an increase in the average knowledge of students by 14.67%. Based on the paired t test, the p-value is 0.002 <0.05. The conclusion of this study is that the use of animated videos has a significant effect on increasing students' knowledge about scabies prevention at the Darul Ikhwan Islamic Boarding School, Batangahri Regency. This media can be used as an alternative media to educate students about the prevention of scabies.
ABSTRAK
Pendahuluan: Menurut Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia prevalensi Scabies di Indonesia sebesar 5,60- 12,95 % dan Scabies menduduki urutan ketiga dari 12 penyakit kulit tersering di Indonesia. Penyakit Scabies pada umumnya menyerang individu yang hidup berkelompok seperti pondok pesantren. Penggunaan Video Animasi menjadi salah satu upaya promotif untuk meningkatan pengetahuan santri dalam melakukan pencegahan penyakit Scabies. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan media video animasi dalam peningkatan pengetahuan santri tentang pencegahan skabies di pondok pesantren Darul Ikhwan Desa Danau Embat Kabupaten Batanghari Jambi. dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 30 responden. Cara Pengambilan data dengan menggunakan kuesioner yang diisi secara langsung oleh responden. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan desain quasi eksperimen dengan One Group Pretest Postest. Data yang  didapat  kemudian diolah menggunakan uji paired t-test. Hasil penelitian menunjukan adanya kenaikan rata rata pengetahuan santri sebesar 14,67%. Berdasarkan uji paired t test diperoleh p-value 0,002 <0,05. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini yaitu penggunan Video Animasi berpengaruh secara bermakna untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan santri tentang pencegahan Scabies di Pondok Pesantren Darul Ikhwan Kabupaten Batangahri. Media ini dapat dijadikan sebagai media alternative untuk mengedukasi santri mengenai pencegahan Scabies.
Environment factors affecting cockroach density: A systematic review
Authors: Syamsuar Manyullei  , Steven Silalahi  , Andi Murni Alwi Paluseri  , Iyan Wahdaniyah  , Hardin Waly  , Wulan Ramadhani Jabalnur  , Rudi Hendro Putranto
Published: July 2022

Cockroaches are one of the insects that are vectors of disease transmission. Cockroaches are spread all over the world and are one of the most common pests on ships, airplanes and trucks especially in food storage areas. This research was conducted using a systematic review method which purposes to examine the literature that describes the factors that affect the density of cockroaches. From the results of several studies, it was found that the factors that affect the density of cockroaches are temperature, humidity, environmental sanitation and vector control efforts, both in residential areas, hospitals, storage warehouses and ship raft rooms. Temperature has a positive correlation with cockroach density. The higher the temperature of a place, the higher the density of cockroaches. Humidity has a negative correlation with cockroach density. The more humid a place is, the higher the presence of cockroaches. Environmental sanitation, including environmental cleanliness, food storage areas, no leftover food/organic materials left, basements/areas below must be kept dry, and reducing access of cockroaches to food places. Cockroach control efforts can be carried out by means of environmental management and chemical control.
Ferrarini, L., & Scaldaferri, N. (2020). Sonic Ethnography: Identity, Heritage and Creative Research Practice in Basilicata, Southern Italy. Manchester: Manchester University Press. 240 p.
Authors: Wink Lucas
Published: July 2022

Resenha do livro Sonic Ethnography: Identity, Heritage and Creative Research Practice in Basilicata, Southern Italy, de L. Ferrarini e N. Scaldaferri, publicado em 2020.
الحراك النسوي الجديد ضد العنف الجنسي في مصر 2011-2021
Authors: أحمد ذكي هند
Published: July 2022

تتناول المقالة أشكال الحراك النسوي ضد العنف الجنسي في مصر في مرحلة ما بعد ثورة يناير 2011 وحتى الأن. وتجادل المقالة بالأساس بخصوصية الحراك اللاحق لعام 2011 سواء فيما يتعلق بسرديات الخطاب النسوي أو ألياته المختلفة، معتبرةً أن ثورة يناير مثلت فضاءً ماديًا، وسرديةً كبرى سمحت بخلق مساحات حركة لفاعلات نسويات جديدات ومتعددات، ما سمح بدوره بإنتاج خطابات وأدوات جديدة لحراك نسوي واسع لا يفارق ما سبقه بالكامل ولا يمثل قطيعة تاريخية معه، وإنما يتضمن استمرارية الحراك السابق وتطويره في آن واحد. وقد اعتمدت المقالة منهجيًا على عدد من الأدوات البحثية كالأثنوجرافيا والمقابلات الشخصية، وكذلك الملاحظة بالمشاركة. وتخلص المقالة لتجاوز الحراك النسوي الجديد في مصر حاليًا مرحلة النضال من أجل الاعتراف بالقضية نفسها؛ ليطرح مسألة العنف الجنسي في المجال العام كموضوع للنضال الرمزي الطويل الأمد الذي يهدف لتغيير تصورات المجتمع حول ما تعانيه النساء من استباحة يومية في المجال العام.
بناء الجماعة القومية من خلال رهاب المثلية الجنسية بين العامة: تحليل خطاب التغطية الإعلامية المصرية «لقضية علم قوس قزح» عام 2017
Authors: أميلينج ريكاردا
Published: July 2022

منذ انطلاق شرارة الثورة في عام 2011، وإعادة تشكيل الحكم الاستبدادي العسكري في عهد عبد الفتاح السيسي في عام 2013، هز مصر عدد من حالات الهلع الأخلاقي، وترافق معها ممارسات لمراقبة الأجساد والجنسانية والهويات الجنسية من أجل إحكام السيطرة عليها.وكانت القضية التي عُرفت باسم «قضية علم قوس قزح» مثالًا لافتًا على هذه الرقابة؛ فبعدما لوّحت مجموعة من الشباب بعلم قوس قزح خلال حفل غنائي في القاهرة في عام 2017، قادت وسائل الإعلام الخاضعة لسيطرة الدولة حملة شعواء على المثلية الجنسية، حيث شكلت جانبًا من حملة واسعة شنّتها الدولة لقمع مجتمع الميم-عين (المثليات والمثليين ومزدوجي الميل الجنسي والعابرات والعابرين والكوير وغيرهم من أصحاب الهويات غير المعيارية). وعلى هدي من الأبحاث النسوية السابقة بشأن القومية المجندرة، توظف هذه الورقة منهجية تحليل الخطاب لدراسة تغطية وسائل الإعلام التي تسيطر الدولة عليها بعد تلك الحادثة؛ للوقوف على تصانيف الخطاب الذي يشكّل مجتمع الميم-عين، وخاصة مثليّي الجنس، باعتبارهم «آخرين» في أوساط الأمة المصرية. ويتبين بوضوح أن النظام – الذي يحتاج لإعادة إرساء دعائم حكمه الاستبدادي وشد أزره – يعمل على ترويج قومية قائمة على النوع الاجتماعي تضفي صفة شرعية على نفسه؛ إذ يؤسس سلطته من خلال إعادة هيمنة الهويات الغيرية المطبعة اجتماعيا. كما يهدف هذا القمع والاضطهاد والخطاب لاستعادة النظام الأبوي بعد ثورة عام 2011.
Intertwined Hierarchies: The Intersection of Religion and Gender in the Personal Status Laws of Orthodox Copts in Egypt
Authors: Samir Marina
Published: July 2022

This paper raises questions about the extent to which the demand for a uniform civil personal status law, as advocated by progressive forces in Egypt, shows consideration for the context of religious persecution. In presenting a historical review of milestones in legislation regulating the personal status of Orthodox Copts in Egypt from an intersectional feminist perspective, the paper attempts to lay bare the balance of power among the parties that contributed to framing this legislation. It offers a brief overview of the historical context of the personal status law in Egypt, followed by a history of the emergence of the Coptic Orthodox General Communal Council, which issued Statute 38, the law that has governed the personal status affairs of Christians since 1938. The paper then reviews relevant regulations, legislation, and papal decrees, as well as significant disputes between the church and state on divorce and remarriage for Copts. Finally, it discusses the interlocking hierarchies that shape the status quo: the hierarchy between recognised and unrecognised denominations, between the Coptic Orthodox Church as the ‘mother church’ and the Catholic and Protestant churches, and between the clergy and the laity within the Orthodox Church, as well as social hierarchies based on religious identity (Muslims and non-Muslims) and gender.
Homozygous AHI1 gene mutation (c.1213A>C; Thr405Pro) leads to Joubert syndrome in a consanguineous Iranian family: A case report
Authors: Neissi Mostafa , Issa Al-Badran Adnan , Mohammadi-Asl Javad
Published: July 2022

Joubert syndrome (JS) is an autosomal recessive (AR) neurological disorder primarily characterized by aplasia/hypoplasia of the cerebellar vermis, retinal degeneration, and a molar tooth sign (MTS) can be seen on brain imaging. This study aimed to identify JS pathogenic variant in an Iranian consanguineous pedigree. We carried out whole-exome sequencing (WES) to identify likely causal pathogenic variant in the patient. The WES analysis identified a novel homozygous missense mutation (c.1213A>C; p.T405P) in the AHI1 gene (in exon 10). The Sanger sequencing data has validated the c.1213A>C mutation. We postulated that the disease in our patient was caused by a novel homozygous missense mutation in the AHI1 gene. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report of the AHI1 pathogenic variant causing JS phenotype in an Iranian family. Our data expand the spectrum of mutations in the AHI1 gene in JS.
Hemichorea without MRI findings accompanied by significant internal carotid artery stenosis: A case report
Authors: Su Hang , Cao Qing-Hua , Sun Guang-ling , Xu Yu , Ying Tao
Published: July 2022

Hemichorea is a clinical syndrome characterized by rapid, purposeless, irregular, and uncontrollable choreographic movements of the limbs and/or face, and it is frequently associated with cerebral infarction. We report here a case of acute hemichorea, as the first sign of severe stenosis of the contralateral terminal internal carotid artery without cerebral infarction, with complete remission after the endovascular intervention.
IVIG treatment in non-paraneoplastic Lambert- Eaton myasthenic syndrome with elevated voltage- gated calcium channels antibodies and subacute cerebellar ataxia
Authors: Chiew Yi Rong , Ng Kok Pin
Published: July 2022

Non paraneoplastic Lambert Eaton myasthenic syndrome (LEMS) is rare and only very few cases have been reported to date. Besides that, LEMS is rarely associated with cerebellar ataxia. Here, we described a case of middle age gentleman who presented with subacute onset of cerebellar ataxia and subsequently found to have remarkably elevated voltage-gated calcium channels (VGCC) antibodies serum titre and LEMS. Repeated screenings for malignancies remained negative. He improved significantly with intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) treatment. In conclusion, even with negative malignancy screen, investigation for LEMS and measurement of VGCC level should be considered in patients with subacute cerebellar ataxia. Our case demonstrated good initial response towards IVIG treatment and hence early and timely initiation of treatment with IVIG may lead to clinical improvement. However, more clinical trials will be required in the future to further determine the long term prognosis of non-paraneoplastic cerebellar ataxia and LEMS towards IVIG treatment.
Neuromuscular diseases in the pediatric intensive care unit: 11 years of experience from a tertiary children’s hospital
Authors: Sarıkaya Uzan Gamze , Edem Pınar , Besci Tolga , Paketçi Cem , Evren Gültaç , Hız Kurul Semra , Duman Murat , Yiş Uluç
Published: July 2022

Background & Objective: We present 11-year data of patients with neuromuscular disease (NMD) that were treated in the pediatric intensive care unit of a tertiary children’s hospital.
Methods: The data of all cases followed-up in the pediatric intensive care unit (PICU) were retrospectively analyzed. Patients were evaluated in terms of age, gender, diagnosis, PRISM, neuroanatomical localization, hospitalization time-age, cause of admission to pediatric intensive care unit, clinical course, complications and clinical discharge status.
Results: A NMD was detected in 43 of the 1,411 patients admitted within the study period and accounted for approximately 3% of pediatric intensive care unit admissions. NMD consisted of genetic (n= 35, 74.8%), acquired (n=6, 13.8%) and metabolic (n=2, 4.6%) causes. The diagnoses included spinal muscular atrophy type 1 (n=12, 27.9%), Duchenne and Becker muscular dystrophy (n=7, 16.2%), congenital myopathy (n=6, 13.9%), congenital muscular dystrophy (n=5, 11.6%), Guillain-Barre syndrome and its variants (n=2, 4.6%), spinal muscular atrophy associated with respiratory distress type 1 (n=2, 2.3%), critical illness neuropathy (n=2, 4.6%), acute flaccid myelitis (n=2, 4.6%), congenital myasthenic syndrome (n=1, 2.3%), peripheral neuropathy associated with disorder of riboflavin transporter (n=1, 2.3%), juvenile amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (n=1, 2.3%), stress-induced childhood-onset neurodegeneration with ataxia and variable seizures (n=1, 2.3%), and metabolic myopathy (n=1, 2.3%). Respiratory complications (n=31, 72%) were the most common reasons of admission to the pediatric intensive care unit. Seven (16.2%) patients have the NMD diagnosis confirmed during their first admission in PICU. These included both genetic cause of NMDs (n=4) and acquired NMDs (n=3). Mortality rate was 6.9% (n=3). Forty-three patients diagnosed with NMD had 75 times PICU admissions. The disease with the highest rate of re-admission to the PICU was SMA type 1, and the most common reason for re-admission was respiratory reasons.
Conclusion: Accurate diagnosis of NMD and knowledge of causes of admission to PICU is crucial for increasing awareness, sensitivity and effectiveness when treating these diseases.
Transient loss of consciousness in children: Syncope or epileptic seizure?
Authors: Tasdelen Abdullah , Ekici Arzu
Published: July 2022

Background & Objective: Transient loss of consciousness (TLOC) is often benign from syncope but may be due to epileptic seizure. In this study, we aimed to evaluate the clinical differences between TLOC from epileptic seizures and syncope.
Methods: The medical records of 300 children with TLOC were analyzed retrospectively. Age, sex, clinical symptoms, trigger factors, laboratory findings, ECG, ECHO, EEG and neuroimaging findings, as well as the causes of TLOC were reviewed.
Results: Out of the 300 children admitted with TLOC, 288 (96%) were diagnosed as syncope. Of these patients, 231 (77%) were diagnosed as vasovagal syncope, 19 (6.3%) as orthostatic hypotension, and 38 (12.7%) as unclassifiable syncope. Twelve (4.2%) patients were diagnosed with epilepsy. Patients with epilepsy showed significantly higher rates of collapse and eye deviation during TLOC, as well as occurring in sitting and supine position (p=0.012, p=0.039, p=0.03 respectively).
Conclusion: For a differential diagnosis, TLOC accompanied by collapse, eye deviation and occurrence in sitting or supine position are suggestive of epilepsy.
Efficacy and safety of mechanical thrombectomy alone for the treatment of acute ischemic stroke
Authors: Hou Yangbo , Chen Zhibin , Hu Yinqin , Tao Jie , Chen Zhen , Zhu Yudan , Zhang Wei , Bai Yu , Xiao Qian , Li Guoyi , Cheng Jiwei
Published: July 2022

Background: Intravenous thrombolysis (IVT) and bridging therapy (BT) (IVT+mechanical thrombectomy [MT]) are the main treatments for acute ischemic stroke (AIS). Recent studies suggested that the curative effects of MT alone and BT are equivalent. However, there is no consensus regarding the curative effect and safety of MT alone. Therefore, a systematic review and meta-analysis are needed for further clarification.
 
Methods: Seven databases, including PubMed, EMBASE, and Web of Science, were searched up to May 2021 for studies on MT alone and BT for the treatment of AIS. The modified Rankin scale (mRS) score and recanalization rate were the efficacy outcomes. Symptomatic and asymptomatic intracranial hemorrhage (SICH and aSICH) and mortality were the safety outcomes. RevMan 5.4 was used for analysis.
 
Results: Thirty-five studies including 10,462 patients (MT alone: 4,612, BT: 5850) were selected. The improvement in the mRS score (mRS1: risk ratio [RR]=1.22, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.09-1.35; P<.05; mRS2: RR=1.21, 95% CI 1.12-1.31; P<.05) was greater and the recanalization rate (RR=1.06, 95% CI 1.02-1.09; P<.05) was higher with BT than with MT alone. The rates of overall intracranial hemorrhage (RR=1.20, 95% CI 1.07-1.34; P <.05) and aSICH (RR=1.31, 95% CI 1.41-1.51; P<.05) were lower after MT alone than after BT. There was no significant difference in the rate of SICH (RR=1.05, 95% CI.87-1.26; P>.05). The mortality rate (RR=.76, 95% CI.70-.83; P<.05) was higher after MT alone than after BT.
 
Conclusions: MT alone is inferior to BT regarding improvements in neurological function and recanalization and is associated with a higher mortality rate, although the associated rate of aSICH is lower.
Study protocol for aspirin plus rivaroxaban efficacy and safety in embolic stroke of undetermined source: A randomized, placebo controlled, outcome assessor blind, feasibility study
Authors: Sharifi-Razavi Athena , Ghazaeian Monireh , Ramezanpour Fatemeh
Published: July 2022

Background & Objectives: Despite recent scientific advances in acute ischemic stroke treatment, there has been limited progress for the secondary prevention of cryptogenic ischemic stroke. The present proposed study is designed for evaluation of efficacy and safety of rivaroxaban plus aspirin in reducing stroke recurrence in patients with embolic stroke of undetermined source (ESUS).
Methods: This is a randomized, parallel-group, outcome assessor blind, placebo-controlled study on the recent (7-60 days) ESUS patients identified only one risk factor of potential embolic source. After meeting all inclusion and exclusion criteria patients will be randomized to rivaroxaban 2.5 mg BID plus ASA 80 mg daily or ASA 80 mg plus placebo (1:1 ratio) and will be visited every three months until one year. Any adverse events, serious side effects, outcome events will be recorded.
Results: The primary outcome is defined as the rate and time of stroke occurrence and major bleeding events.
Conclusions: Low dose rivaroxaban plus aspirin is expected to be a safe and effective for prevention of recurrence in ESUS.