bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Thracica et protobulgarica
Authors: Бенчева Йоанна
Published: October 2024

Конференцията „Thracica et protobulgarica. Кръгла маса по повод 120 години от рождението на професор Веселин Бешевлиев“ се проведе на 6 ноември 2020 г. Представените доклади и последвалата дискусия потвърдиха и изясниха някои от идеите на професор Бешевлиев за разчитането на първобългарските надписи, за произхода на първите българи и ролята им в културния живот на Първото българско царство, за управлението на хан Крум и др. Отбелязан бе и приносът на известния български учен за развитието на историческата география в България. Стана ясно, че изследванията на професор Бешевлиев продължават да бъдат солидна основа за изучаване на нашето минало, епиграфиката, ономастиката и историческата география.
Tsar Samuel in the Ideological Concept of the Ohrid Archbishopric
Authors: Panov Mitko
Published: October 2024

The paper treats the issue on the reconstruction of the image of Tsar Samuel from the perspective of the Ohrid Archbishopric. The snapshots from the sources starting from Basil II’s sigillia and other oﬃcial acts, reveals that the representation of Samuel was largely shaped in accordance with the ideological concept of the Ohrid Archbishopric. Depending on the political constellation and the momentary aims of the ideological propaganda, Samuel was either recognized as the fundamental ruler and inseparable part of the traditions of the Ohrid Archbishopric, or was completely excluded within the constructed theories about the origin оf the Archbishopric. The leading people in the Ohrid Archbishopric constantly modified and constructed the ecclesiastical traditions for the purpose of reinforcing the position and the status of the Archbishopric, in which the Christian saints were also exploited. This tendency also found reflection in the alteration of the original legend about Vladimir and Kosara, that served Archbishopric’s pretensions for obtaining the leading role among the Orthodox Christians in the Balkans. Hence, from the reading of the oﬃcial works composed for or from the Ohrid Archbishopric we can notice the tendency for adapting, constructing and manipulating the traditions emerging from Samuel’s political and ideological program, that involved the cults and legends originating in Prespa and Ohrid, wherefrom we receive opposed and distorted images of Samuel. Their deconstruction is the main goal of this paper.
The jurisdiction of the Archdiocese of Ohrid through the centuries
Authors: Delikari Angeliki
Published: October 2024

The history of the Ohrid Archbishopric, which researchers have been studying for more than two centuries, is a favourite topic of Slavists (historians, theologians, art historians). In different chronological periods, this Byzantine archbishopric has been the central object of the claims of the Byzantine, Bulgarian and Serbian churches. The importance of the archbishopric also depended on the extent of the territory under its jurisdiction. The function of the archbishopric was ecclesiastical and political. It acted not only as an autocephalous ecclesiastical organization, but also as an institution supporting political structures.
Перипетиите около публикуването на т. нар. Дюканжов списък и мястото на Шарл Дюфрен, Сьор Дюканж (1610 – 1688), във френската византология от ХVІІ в.
Authors: Симеонова Лиляна
Published: October 2024

Шарл дю Френ, сеньор дю Канж, е един от светските членове на групата френски учени, които поставят основите на модерната историческа критика във Франция през XVII век. Той проявява значителен интерес към историята на по-късната Византийска империя и написва Historia Byzantina duplici commentario illustrato (Париж, 1680 г.). Важен извор за историята на Охридската архиепископия, т.нар. каталог на Дюканж, се състои от списък на епископиите, които са били суﬀрагани на Охрид. Той е публикуван като приложение към Historia byzantina. Дю Канж също така пуска в обръщение издания на византийските историци Йоан Цинам (Париж, 1670 г.) и Йоан Зонарас (Париж, 1686 г.). Те са публикувани в първата голяма колекция от източници, свързани с историята на Византийската империя, известна като La collection byzantine du Louvre.По времето, когато Дю Канж завършва своята Historia Byzantina, обаче публикуването на La collection byzantine вече е отменено. В настоящото изследване се разглеждат пречките, които Дю Канж е трябвало да преодолее, за да може трудът му да бъде публикуван от Imprimerie royale du Louvre през 1680 г. То засяга и фундаменталната роля, която Дю Канж и неговите колеги византинисти изиграват за появата на византологията във Франция.
Stabilizing Operations Workflow in Construction with Real-Time Monitoring of Craft Labor Crews
Authors: Abbaszadegan Amin , Cruz Rios Fernanda , Grau David , Assainar Rizwan , Ganapathy Ram , Diosdado Cristobal
Published: October 2024

Question: How does the variation of workflow occur, if it does, during the execution of operations? Can operations workflow be documented, assessed, and proactively stabilized? And if so, how? Purpose: The purpose of this paper is to 1) explore the workflow during operations executed by individual production units, 2) investigate their documentation, monitoring, and stabilization, and 3) assess the effectiveness and limitations of a near real-time monitoring approach to stabilize the operations flow of individual production units such as crews. Research Method: Pilot test during the renovation of a hospital facility. Information technologies were leveraged to enable the near real-time monitoring of field operations so that workflow variability during operations could be documented, and corrective actions could be timely triggered in response to workflow deviations. Data were collected and results analyzed. Findings: Workflow variability during operations was demonstrated, quantified, and analyzed. Evidence of an opportunity to stabilize the flow of work during the execution of operations was provided. The feasibility of an instantaneous mechanism of control to stabilize workflow was demonstrated. Management responses to deviations in operations workflow from baseline values were proven to partially mitigate such deviations and stabilize flow proactively. Limitations: The pilot test was implemented in support of drywall activities for a specific project, and thus results were not externally validated. Implications: Future studies should investigate the undocumented topic of operations flow in the construction domain and contribute knowledge to the corresponding literature, which is dominated by studies with a sole focus on process flow. Practitioners should focus on stabilizing operations flow as a novel approach to reduce work variability further. Value for practitioners: V.1 Variability during the execution of operations should be controlled. V.2 Monitoring should be regarded as a novel and proactive approach that effectively contributes to workflow stabilization and enables reliable work promises, i.e., those made during planning. V.3 Meeting work promises should not only depend on the goodness of a plan but should be complemented with the ability to intervene during work operations when these deviate from baseline values. V.4 Practitioners should recognize that empowering workers to directly resolve a variability event is a strong management strategy to minimize the downstream impact of such an event. Keywords: workflow, operations workflow, lean construction, production controls and planning, production design, stabilization, real-time, monitoring, controls, takt. Paper Type: Full Paper
The Stakeholder Value Delivery Model
Authors: Drevland Frode
Published: October 2024

Purpose: The purpose of this paper is to argue the need for better conceptual models for value delivery in construction projects and to introduce one such model Research Method: Conceptual Research Findings: The paper introduces the idea of project value configuration and presents a conceptual model for value shop configured projects Limitations: This is a conceptual paper and a theoretical contribution. alue for practitioners: Gain a better understanding of value delivery mechanisms in projects Keywords: lean construction, theory, tfv, value, value delivery, conceptual model Paper type: Main paper
A lean and agile construction system as a set of countermeasures to improve health, safety and productivity in mechanical and electrical construction
Authors: Court Peter F. , Pasquire Christine , Gibb Alistair
Published: October 2024

This paper presents certain aspects of the findings of a research project to develop and implement a Lean and agile mechanical and electrical (M&E) Construction System on a case study project. The objective of the research project for the sponsor company is to improve its projects site operations making them safer for the worker and improving efficiency and productivity by overcoming the problems and issues that it faces in the M&E industry within the UK construction sector. The research finds that using the System on the case study project, and when compared to a traditional method, a 37% reduction in onsite labor was achieved; no time slippage occurred during onsite assembly to delay or disrupt other trades; less workers onsite were exposed to lower health and safety risks from site operations leading to zero reportable accidents; good ergonomics was achieved by focusing on workplace design thus improving workers wellbeing; an improved quality of work was achieved for those required on site carrying out simpler assembly tasks; productivity gains were achieved by eliminating process waste; a 7% direct labour reduction was achieved leading to no labour cost escalation that otherwise could have occurred further reducing the risk of labour cost escalation. Significantly, an overall productivity of 116% was achieved using the Construction System which compares favorably to the Building Services Research and Information Association (BSRIA) findings of an average overall productivity of only 37% when compared to observed best practice for the projects in that case study research. Also, no compression of the commissioning period occurred with the built facility being handed over to the customer on time.
Current Process Benchmark for the Last Planner® System of Project Planning and Control.
Authors: Ballard Glenn , Tommelein Iris
Published: October 2024

Abstract: The Last Planner® System (LPS)3 was initially designed as a system for planning and controlling production on projects, that is, to do what is necessary to achieve set targets (Ballard 2000). It was understood to differ from project controls, which sets targets (objectives and constraints on their delivery) and monitors progress toward them. Initially, LPS consisted only of lookahead planning (Ballard 1997), weekly work planning, and learning from breakdowns. In the early 2000s, planning and scheduling project phases (which provide inputs to lookahead planning) were added to its scope, as described in the 2016 Benchmark (Ballard and Tommelein 2016). This 2020 Current Process Benchmark further extends LPS in principle to both production4 (i.e., striving for targets) and project planning and control (i.e., setting targets). That does not mean there is no longer a role for technical specialists such as schedulers, estimators, inspectors, etc. It means that a single system is needed rather than two systems; a system for the project chain of command to both manage the project and continuously improve the project’s planning and control system. Technical specialists are still needed to collect and analyze information that managers at different levels need in order to make good decisions.
A Game Theory Perspective on Delivery Methods in Construction
Authors: Schaller Zachary , Killingsworth John
Published: October 2024

Question: Why is Integrated Project Delivery (IPD) a relatively underutilized procurement method in construction? Purpose: Expose and explain a few market failures that owners/developers might be ignoring by choosing traditional methods over IPD. Research Method: Game theoretic modeling and application of microeconomic principles. Informed by interviews with IPD participants, we model the important strategic and social advantages of IPD that complement more well-known efficiency advantages. Findings: Our primary insight is that traditional design-bid-build projects encounter pervasive moral hazard problems and externalities that reduce the efficiency of construction and create conflict between participants. At a basic human behavior level, IPD eliminates or mitigates these issues. Limitations: The interviews we conducted provide insight, not empirical inference. Therefore, this paper stands on its theoretical contribution and makes no boast of providing representative data or causal analysis. Implications: Owners/developers would do well to embrace IPD given its social and strategic contributions to Lean Construction. Additional efficiencies we highlight complement the more well-known advantages, possibly tipping the scales toward IPD for a greater number of construction projects. Value for practitioners: This paper will explain how non-integrated methods such as designbid-build create greater cost and conflict than previously realized. It suggests a path forward through (scalable) IPD that mitigates these costs. Keywords: Integrated Project Delivery, Procurement Methods, Moral Hazard, Cooperative Methods, Circular Economy, Construction Efficiency, Lean Procurement Paper type: Full paper
A Comparative Analysis of Lean Approaches Among Trade-Contractors
Authors: Asadian Elnaz , Leicht Robert M. , Messner John
Published: October 2024

Question: Q1) What capabilities assist trade contractors in successfully implementing Lean Construction? Q2) How do different trade contractor organizations implement and sustain lean practices and initiatives? Q3) What distinguishes excellent adopters from their peers? Purpose: The purpose of this paper is to compare how trade contractors adopt and sustain lean processes, training, and methods, based upon a framework of Lean Construction principles in their organizations. Research Method: Seven case studies were selected from successful lean adopters among trade contractor companies to illustrate how a trade contractor can employ lean initiatives to improve their operations and construction processes. The paper presents a comparative analysis of each contractor’s approaches to present common elements of successful contractors and highlight some variations among the firms. Findings: The study identified eight categories common across trade contractor organizations to successfully implement Lean Construction for their projects. The results of the comparative analysis further indicate that although there are many similarities in how each company consolidates lean approaches into their activities, some variations in how they implement these approaches were recognized, differentiating highly successful firms from their peers. The attributes observed in the most successful firms that differentiated them from their peers are their emphases on continuous improvement, people, and process. Limitations: Lack of a clear population of lean adopters among trade contractors necessitated purposeful sampling techniques rather than random sampling. Moreover, due to the time-intensive nature of the case study process, the results were drawn based on seven case studies. Implications: By highlighting similarities and differences in how each organization pursues its methods and improvement process, the path to achieving continuous improvement for the trade contractor community can be more clearly identified. Value for authors: All trade contractor organizations can consider the provided approaches to start their transformation or become more successful adopters. Keywords: Lean Adoption, Case Study, Trade Partners Paper type: Full paper
Location-based Work Sampling
Authors: Pérez Cristina T. , Salling Stephanie T. , Wandahl Søren
Published: October 2024

Question: Which opportunities can merging geographic location data with Work Sampling (WS) data bring for construction management? Purpose: To identify which opportunities adding geographic information to the random observations made (named in this study as geo-located observations) can bring. Research Method: The authors presented the implementation of a novel adaptation of the WS technique, named Location-Based Work Sampling (LBWS), based on the findings from a Case Study. The research process followed four steps: (1) clarifying the categories of the activities; (2) deciding the confidence interval; (3) collecting and extracting data; and (4) analyzing the data. For adding location data to the technique, the authors used the geographic coordinates provided by smartwatches used by the research team connected to two Global Navigations Satellite Systems (GNSS), and the coordinates obtained from photos taken for each observation. Findings: LBWS consists of a visual graphical approach that facilitates sharing information obtained during the WS application, based on adding geo-location information to the random observations. The technique shows the observations made on construction trades and work categories in the foreground and job site spaces in the background. Limitations: The use of geographic coordinates provided by the photos limits the application of this technique to outdoor activities. Implications: Creating a relatively simple visualization of the observations on the job site layout showed that a more comprehensive analysis of the job site activities could be conducted. Value for practitioners: The LBWS technique can provide a better understanding of the ongoing activities’ behavior and contribute to the existing Location-Based Management Systems. Keywords: Location-based Management, Visual Management, Work Sampling. Paper type: Case Study
Lean Project Delivery System: An Update
Authors: Ballard Glenn
Published: October 2024

The Lean Project Delivery System emerged in 2000 from theoretical and practical investigations, and is in process of on-going development through experimentation in many parts of the world. In recent years, experiments have focused on the definition and design phase of projects, applying concepts and methods drawn from the Toyota Product Development System, most especially target costing and set based design. These have been adapted for use in the construction industry and integrated with computer modeling and relational forms of contract. Although by no means a finished work, the Lean Project Delivery System has developed sufficiently to warrant an updated description and presentation to industry and academia, incorporating processes and practices that have emerged since earlier publications.
Lean Construction in the UAE: Implementation of Last Planner System®
Authors: Warid Osama , Hamani Karima
Published: October 2024

Question: Is there a possibility of applying the Last Planner System® in the UAE construction environment? Purpose: Investigating the success and failure factors of implementing the Last Planner System® (LPS®) in UAE construction projects. Research Methodology: The research was conducted through exploratory interviews with construction professionals and an explanatory case study in the UAE. Findings: LPS® implementation is applicable within the UAE construction market. The challenges on the level of operation can be addressed by using the concept of gradual change operations. Limitations: limited interview sample; use of a single case study; the implementation is newer in UAE. Implications: The procedure used within the case study will conform to the LPS® as a tool until it becomes an accepted concept. Value for authors: Enriches the efforts of studying the implementation of the LPS® within the Gulf area and the Middle East in general due to minimal research covering the LPS®. In addition, the approach used for implementing the LPS® is unique to the context studied. Keywords: Lean, Construction, Lean Construction, Last Planner®, Last Planner System® Planning, Project Management Paper type: Case Study
Lean Construction as a Strategic Option: Testing its Suitability and Acceptability in Sri Lanka
Authors: Senaratne Sepani , Wijesiri Duleesha
Published: October 2024

Lean Construction is a concept still new to many construction industries in the world. According to Ballard and Howell (2003) countries such as UK, Australia, USA and Brazil have gained significant benefits by adoption of Lean Construction concepts. However, this concept is still new to the Sri Lankan construction industry. Lean Construction can be argued as a strategic option when implementing in a new setting, where certain tests such as its suitability and acceptability needs to be done prior to its implementation. Hence, this study aimed to explore the suitability and acceptability of Lean Construction in Sri Lanka. The study adopted an opinion survey using Delphi Method to collect empirical data. The findings reveal frequent flow activities that generate waste and their causes in the Sri Lankan construction industry. The research further finds that the domestic construction industry workforce is ignorant of these flow activities that create waste and their causes. When tested majority accept the core principles of Lean Construction and are having a Kaizen mentality, which is central to lean thinking. Thus, the study concludes that Lean Construction is suitable and acceptable in the Sri Lankan context. Overall, the study offers an approach to test Lean Construction in a new construction industry using an opinion survey.
Uncovering and Visualizing Work Process Interruptions through Quantitative Workflow Analysis
Authors: Görsch Christopher , Al Barazi Alaa , Seppänen Olli , Abou Ibrahim Hisham
Published: October 2024

Question: Continuous improvement requires visualizing process constraints which interrupt workflows. Production control from a management perspective often operates at lower levels of information granularity than required at operational levels to perform work without interruptions. How can workflow interruptions in plumbing work be analysed and explained? How can an analysis of workflow interruptions help to close the information granularity gap between operational and management levels? Purpose: The purpose of this paper is to evaluate methods for their fit in revealing and closing the information granularity gap between between operational and management levels. Research Method: The paper examines workflows of plumbing work from video footage. This video data is classified and analyzed for frequency, causes, and effects of work interruptions. Findings: Results indicate that value-supporting activities caused the largest proportion of interruptions. Moreover, the proportion of non-value-adding activities increases when durations of interruptions rise. Limitations: The analyzed and tested data includes one working day of one worker in one certain construction project, which limits the meaningfulness of these results and explanations. Implications: The conducted time-motion-study and its classified data set made it possible to develop an agent-based simulation model of construction workers behavior. Value for authors: This paper provides a framework to examine workflow interruptions in craft work so that the information gap between operational and management levels is closed. Keywords: continuous improvement, production control, time-motion study, workflow. Paper type: Full paper
Improving Green Building Project Management Processes through the Lean Approach
Authors: Orsi Alessandro , Abdelhamid Tariq Sami , Pellicer Eugenio , Guillén-Guillamón Ignacio
Published: October 2024

Question: Using a Lean approach to classify issues, or wastes, experienced during the different design processes, what sustainability-related activities affect the project design development stage. Purpose: The objective of this paper is to create a new lean-based approach to analyze the design process and quantify the negative effect of detected project-management issues on the project’s main resources, categorized through three different variables: costs, time and sustainability. Research Method: The research makes full use of a Lean approach intended as a standardized method to identify project wastes, classify the issues experienced during the different design processes and ultimately propose possible solutions for process optimization. The Lean approach was used as the basis to study four case studies wherein real projects were developed in different European countries under the LEED and BREEAM reference standards. The projects were analyzed against a set of guidelines developed by the Researchers with the aim of avoiding the replication of such issues in future projects. The analysis took into consideration all sustainability-related activities that affected the project design development. Findings: By identifying and estimating the effects of each issue on the project variables, researchers could rank their negative impact on the project budget, schedule and level of sustainability. The ranking allowed isolating which issues, or categories of issues, had the worst impact on the overall project from both qualitative and quantitative points of view. These research goals were achieved through the implementation of the Lean method and philosophy. Limitations: Among the main challenges related to time-variance analysis. Estimating the delay of single activities impact was sometimes difficult and ambiguous because it relied on other activities for which dependency could not be calculated. Limitations related to cost-variance analysis involved indirect costs that were difficult to estimate because they were neither related to any written document nor any formal activity or event of the project. The present research takes into consideration only four case-study projects and therefore the related conclusions cannot be generalized for all building projects. Implications: Applying the ranking of the issues identifies to a real project development with limited resources, it would be possible to highlight which problems should be addressed first in order to avoid, or at least limit, their negative impact on the project establishing a set of guidelines for future projects. Value for authors: This study sets the basis for several other research studies in relationship with green-building developments and lean approach. Keywords: Lean Construction, Lean Thinking, Design, Green-Building; Development, Sustainability; Project Management; Waste Paper type: Full paper.
Lean Construction Journal Editors’ Note: 2022 Issue
Authors: Abdelhamid Tariq Sami , Copeland Katherine
Published: October 2024

The published papers in the 2022 LCJ issue, similar to those in previous issues, are the ones that underwent and successfully completed an iterative double-blind peer review process resulting in a wonderful and enriching exchange between author(s), reviewers and editors. The review process is intended to make sure that a manuscript outlines a convincing argument for how the work leads to a contribution to knowledge. To get a sense of what each paper has to offer, we encourage starting with the structured abstract section. A synopsis, or the cliff notes, of each paper is provided in this section. For some, the insights provided will suffice. For academic and practitioner scholars, the abstract section will be an invite to get into more details for their own research. Since the inaugural issue of LCJ, we have decided against providing the typical paper-by-paper editorial summary. This is because our authors have spent the time and effort to summarize their work in the structured abstracts as well as detail it in the manuscripts. We would like the LCJ readership to make their own conclusions. Any summary we write will reflect our experience of each manuscript going from initial submission to final publication. We don’t believe our role as editors is to write such intermediated narratives.
Is Construction Industry Still Performing Worse Than Other Industries?
Authors: Elfving Jan A , Seppänen Olli
Published: October 2024

Research Questions: Is the construction industry improving performance in Finland? Is construction industry performing worse than other industries? Why is the industry scoring high on customer satisfaction, even if it scores low in many other cross industry performance measurements? What is different from other countries? Purpose: Is to introduce a set of benchmarking measurements that the industry and academia have agreed to report annually in Finland and to review other industry level metrics in use. Research Method: A design science approach was used. The first step was to review industry metrics typically collected in Finland. Then a group of companies co-created the performance metrics in collaboration with the researchers. The developed metrics were validated by collecting data from construction sites. Findings: We established a baseline for the Finnish construction industry regarding reliability, user experience, sustainability, productivity, and customer satisfaction, and also compared to other industries. There are already some interesting points to be lifted, like schedule reliability in Finland seems to be higher than in studies in other countries. Another interesting observation is customer satisfaction and Net Promotor score, where construction industry scores higher than most other industries. Limitations: The study is limited to Finnish construction industry. After first year of measurement, it is too early to say if the industry has improved compared to past years. Implications: The study proposes to continue the measurement and analysis of results at least in Finland and encourages to conduct similar studies in other countries. Value for Practitioners: Practitioners will understand how their perform against their peers. The real success of the measurement will be tested in the future if the industry and academia together can learn and improve the baseline results. Keywords: Benefits realization, continuous improvement, lean construction, waste
Clearing the Fog: Demystifying Value and Values in Lean Construction
Authors: Drevland Frode , Lohne Jardar
Published: October 2024

Question: In the context of Lean Construction, how can the concepts of ‘value’ and ‘values’ be distinctly defined and differentiated? Purpose: The concept of value is a cornerstone in Lean Construction, yet its understanding is often muddled among scholars and practitioners, partially due to the conflation of ‘value’ (singular) with ‘values’ (plural). These two terms, while interconnected, represent distinct concepts. This paper seeks to demystify and differentiate between ‘value’ and ‘values,’ clarifying their individual meanings and interrelationship. The paper aims to establish a clear, shared understanding of these fundamental concepts within the Lean Construction community through detailed explanations and practical illustrations. Research Method: Conceptual research Findings: The research clearly distinguishes between ‘values’ and ‘value’. Values encompass beliefs about what is important in life and how one should behave, while value is the outcome of an evaluative judgment of an object’s worth. How someone judges the value of an object is dependent on their values, knowledge, and the context they find themselves in. Limitations: While pertinent to the realm of projects and corporate contexts, the paper does not deeply explore values and values within these settings. Rather, it chooses to elucidate these concepts at the personal level to make them more understandable. Implications: This paper highlights the need for precise use of ‘value’ and ‘values’ in research and practice. Clear differentiation of these terms is key to avoiding confusion and ensuring effective decision-making and communication in construction projects. The paper advocates for careful terminology use to improve project outcomes and academic clarity. Value for practitioners: The introduced and explained terminology in this paper will aid in articulating the desired value in projects. Keywords: Lean Construction, value, values, terminology Paper type: Full Paper
Innovative Leadership for Social Impact: A Study of Benin’s Accounting, Finance and Economic Strategy
Authors: Yetongnon Theodore M. H. , Kasztelnik Karina
Published: October 2024

This study delves into the innovative leadership strategies employed in Benin to drive social impact and economic growth. Despite global economic challenges, Benin has emerged as a model for leveraging innovative leadership to address socioeconomic issues. Through a combination of surveys and semi-structured interviews with policymakers, business leaders, and community stakeholders, this research explores the core elements of Benin’s accounting and economic strategy. The study employed qualitative analysis methods to process the data, identifying transformative policies and initiatives that have spurred sustainable development and social progress. The findings reveal that Benin’s success is attributed to robust leadership frameworks, inclusive decision-making processes, and strategic implementations. Specifically, the research highlights how visionary leadership has effectively contributed to accounting and economic resilience, poverty reduction, and improved quality of life for citizens. Additionally, the study underscores the critical role of accounting leadership in fostering inclusive growth and provides actionable insights for policymakers and leaders aiming to replicate Benin’s success in other contexts. By adding to the academic discourse on accounting leadership and economic development, this study offers practical implications for enhancing accounting socioeconomic outcomes through innovative accounting leadership strategies.
Professional Standards and Educational Leadership: Higher Secondary Teachers’ Behavioral Intention Towards Adopting New Teaching Technologies
Authors: Akther Rahima , Hossain Md. Mosharraf , Kamrozzaman Md. , Manik Md Mehedi Hasan
Published: October 2024

Integrating new teaching technologies in education has transformed the traditional classroom environment, offering innovative methods for teaching and learning. With the rapid advancement in digital tools and platforms, educational institutions are increasingly adopting these technologies to enhance instructional practices, engage students, and improve learning outcomes. Therefore, this research aimed to investigate the higher secondary teachers’ behavioral intention towards adopting new teaching technologies in the context of professional standards and educational leadership. The study adopted a descriptive research design and utilized a quantitative research approach. A standardized questionnaire and a web-based purposive sampling method were used to collect 350 data from higher secondary teachers in Bangladesh. The data was assessed, and the hypotheses were analyzed using a process called partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM). The PLS-SEM analysis identified a notable link among perceived ease of use, enjoyment, usefulness, and behavioral intention in the context of professional standards and educational leadership. This study is highly significant for educational institutions and policymakers that aim to enhance teacher job satisfaction and teachers’ quality. Educational technology should feature an interface that is easy to use, engage the user’s interest, and fulfill its intended function efficiently. Furthermore, it is imperative to tailor training programs to aid teachers’ assimilation of the technology. School administrators must enact professional development efforts, encourage the effective use of technology, establish support networks, and provide adaptable solutions to meet the unique needs of instructors. These variables can potentially increase the rate of acceptance and satisfaction with technology in educational institutions.
Assessment of the Shortcomings on Fight Against Corruption
Authors: Vyas-Doorgapersad Shikha
Published: October 2024

The purpose of the study is to evaluate the extent of corruption in the South African environment. The systematic organization of scholarly sources and methods for combating corruption shows that because it jeopardizes the integrity of a respectable government, corruption generally opposes accountability and the rule of law. Anti-corruption initiatives in the nation are still hampered by several issues, notwithstanding efforts to eradicate corruption. The article explores explicitly that there are various factors causing corruption to exist despite all measures. These factors are political interference, resource constraints, lack of accountability, complex bureaucracy, nepotism and patronage, inadequate legal framework, cultural factors, economic factors, and global factors. Investigation in the paper is conducted in the following logical sequence: contextual framework of corruption in the country is explained during various timeframes, and after that, a theoretical framework is discussed. The research methodology is stated that is applied to gather information for this article. The methodology used is qualitative and a comprehensive literature review was conducted to collect information. The study made use of various journal articles, books, legislative frameworks, and official records of the Auditor-General and Public Service Commission to obtain relevant information. The data was assessed through documents and conceptual analysis. The findings indicate that, despite anti-corruption laws, policies, and organizations, South Africa still confronts a variety of significant obstacles to corruption. Political leaders who use their connections to further their own interests may be the ones to foster an environment of unethical governance, which makes weak governance one of the most annoying obstacles of all. The article’s conclusion suggests that reducing corruption requires a strong emphasis on social accountability, public engagement, and citizen participation. These are excellent strategies, but sometimes they are not implemented or applied consistently. To reduce corruption, it is advised to inculcate moral principles at all governmental and governed levels to ensure reciprocal accountability.
The Business Leadership of the State-Owned Enterprises: Impact of the Digital Transformations
Authors: Zhou Yong
Published: October 2024

The article explores the digital transformation of State-Owned Enterprises (SOEs) through a bibliometric analysis. The study analyses the scientific literature to understand the current trends, challenges, and emerging themes surrounding the digitalization of SOEs across various industries. Digital transformation, which involves integrating technologies like AI, IoT, and big data, is crucial for improving operational efficiency, reducing costs, and ensuring sustainability in such key sectors as energy, transportation, and telecommunications, where SOEs often play a pivotal role. The research uses bibliometric tools, specifically Scopus and the Biblioshiny App, to map out the literature on digital transformation in SOEs, analyze keywords, and identify thematic clusters in the body of research. The study highlights the significant publication growth, particularly from 2018 onwards, and points to digital transformation, corporate governance, and green innovation as dominant research themes. These themes illustrate how SOEs leverage digital technologies to improve service delivery, increase transparency, and meet environmental targets. The study observed a rapid increase in research output related to SOE digital transformation, particularly from 2020 to 2023. The leading contributors were journals such as Finance Research Letters, Sustainability (Switzerland), and Technological Forecasting and Social Change. The central themes of the analyzed publications included digital transformation, corporate governance, green innovation, and environmental performance. These were classified as “motor themes” due to their high centrality and well-developed nature, indicating their pivotal role in SOE research. The analysis revealed strong links between keywords such as digital transformation, information asymmetry, and innovation. These connections highlight the critical role of digital technologies in enhancing transparency, efficiency, and sustainability within SOEs. The study reveals that the digital transformation of SOEs is a critical area of research, with a growing emphasis on sustainability and innovation. The analysis underscores the need for further studies on the financial impacts of digitalization, the role of government policies, and cross-country comparisons to fully understand how different regulatory and economic environments influence the digital transformation processes in SOEs. By leveraging emerging technologies, SOEs can better align with national digital strategies and contribute to broader policy goals such as energy efficiency and inclusive growth.
Psicologia educacional e desenvolvimento humano: relato de experiência de estágio
Authors: Nunes Raquel Araújo , Medeiros Vitória Ana dos Anjos , Moura Maria Cecília Vitorino Alves Florencio
Published: October 2024

O objetivo deste trabalho é relatar a experiência do estágio em Psicologia Educacional e Desenvolvimento Humano, assim como, destacar a importância dessa vivência na formação acadêmica e profissional das estagiárias. Trata-se de um relato de experiência do estágio realizado por duas discentes do 4º período do curso de Psicologia do Centro Universitário de Patos (UNIFIP), em uma Escola Estadual de Ensino Fundamental e Médio, em Campina Grande, Paraíba. As atividades foram realizadas com alunos de duas turmas da 1ª série do Ensino Médio e colaboradores da escola. Para planejar as intervenções, foram realizadas escutas dos alunos e profissionais da escola, entrevistas com professoras e observações de alguns momentos da rotina escolar. A partir disso, identificou-se a baixa motivação entre os alunos, o que resultou na realização de duas intervenções grupais com eles. A primeira consistiu em uma entrevista com um aluno egresso da rede pública de ensino, sobre os desafios enfrentados por ele na escola e na vida, destacando a importância da motivação nesse contexto. A segunda intervenção foi uma roda de conversa sobre motivação escolar. Os resultados obtidos neste estudo ofereceram reflexões relevantes sobre os desafios encontrados no contexto educacional. As intervenções mostraram-se eficazes em promover um espaço de escuta, diálogo e reflexão entre os alunos, contribuindo para a promoção da motivação. As declarações dos profissionais da escola e dos alunos evidenciaram os impactos positivos das intervenções. Portanto, o estágio possibilitou às estagiárias aplicar conhecimentos teóricos na prática, promovendo a motivação dos estudantes e contribuindo para a formação acadêmica e profissional das discentes.
PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Psicologia Educacional. Desenvolvimento Humano. Motivação.
Impact of Leverage, Market Share, and Dividend Policy on Firm Value in the Technology Sector
Authors: Rafiq Mehwish , Khan Najib Ullah , Khanum Sajida
Published: October 2024

This study investigates the effects of financial leverage, market share, and dividend policy on firm value within the global technology sector. Using data from 120 publicly listed technology companies over the period from 2010 to 2022, a multiple regression analysis is employed to examine how these independent variables influence firm value, as measured by market capitalization. The findings show that financial leverage negatively impacts firm value, as higher debt levels increase financial risk and reduce investor confidence. Market share demonstrates a strong positive effect, with companies holding larger market shares benefiting from economies of scale and competitive advantages, leading to higher valuations. Moreover, dividend policy is found to play a significant role in influencing firm value. Firms with stable and attractive dividend payouts are generally viewed more favorably by investors, which boosts market capitalization. The results suggest that while expanding market share contributes positively to firm value, excessive debt can undermine this advantage. Additionally, maintaining a consistent and attractive dividend policy can further enhance firm value by signaling financial health and stability to investors. This study provides critical insights for technology sector managers and investors, emphasizing the importance of balancing financial strategies, market positioning, and dividend distribution to maximize firm value.
Paternalistik dan patriarki dalam pemberdayaan perempuan pada pembangunan reformasi birokrasi
Authors: Harahap Dony Aldise
Published: October 2024

Background: Empowerment of women is still a concern both nationally and internationally. Women have not been maximally empowered because of a patriarchal, paternalistic culture and a narrow understanding of religion. Methods: This research was conducted using a qualitative approach. Research is supported by using secondary data, namely data that is not obtained directly from the field but is obtained from documents, for example journals, reference books, and regulations that support research. The data collected was tested for feasibility using source triangulation. The data that has been collected is analyzed using a descriptive approach. Findings: it is necessary to conduct research with the aim of analyzing paternalistic, patriarchal culture in empowering women in the development of bureaucratic reform. Conclusion: Research results: 1) gender equality will be obtained when paternalistic and paternalistic culture is not applied, but must apply equilibrium theory to be able to realize gender equality. 2) bureaucratic reform can be realized if gender equality is implemented, namely by prioritizing work professionalism to improve the quality of public services. 3) the implementation of gender equality is respect for women's rights in development, especially to realize bureaucratic reform.
Peluang pertumbuhan ekonomi di Kabupaten Majene Provinsi Sulawesi Barat
Authors: Sutisna Muhammad Aziz Rizal
Published: October 2024

Background: The high production of capture fisheries in Majene Regency is not balanced by a marketing system and infrastructure in the form of adequate fishing ports and fish processing units. Findings: It is recorded that currently Majene Regency only has 2 (two) fishing port units, namely PPI Palipi and PPP Banggae with a total of 30,887 fishermen, the largest in West Sulawesi out of a total of 57,318 people. With these conditions, the catch of Majene Regency fishermen is mostly sold in the middle of the sea. Methods: This paper uses a literature review method sourced from literature, such as scientific articles, books, journals, and online media. Conclusion: The number of fishing port infrastructure in Majene Regency is still relatively low when viewed from the amount of production in other regencies/cities in West Sulawesi Province. So a government policy step is needed as a form of support for economic growth that is in accordance with the potential in Majene Regency, one of which is fisheries. Thus, it is hoped that fishery products which are superior commodities can be distributed to areas that do not have the potential for capture fisheries resources or the exchange of commodities through a buying and selling system.