bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
IDEOLOGICAL BASIS AND INITIAL ACTIVITIES OF REPRESENTATIVES OF THE IRON GUARDS MOVEMENT IN ROMANIA
Authors:   Chernivtsi National University named after Yury Fedkovich, Piddubnyi Ihor
Published: June 2023

The aim is to trace the process of the birth and development of the activities of the Romanian Legionnaire movement, headed by Corneliu Zelea Codreanu basing on the available source base and the research work of the researchers. The research methodology is based on the principles of historicism, objectivity, com-prehensiveness and integrity, systematicity in the presentation of the material. To solve the main tasks, we used methods of analysis and synthesis, problem-chron-ological. The scientifi c novelty lies in the fact that for the fi rst time in Ukrainian historiography, the ideology of the Legionnaire movement in Romania has been traced in connection with the creation of the Legion of Archangel Michael and the deployment of its activities in the late 1920s – early 1930s at a stage when the organization had an exclusively elitist character. Attention is paid to the pro-visions that arose in the 1920s and were developed by philosophers who were supporters of the organization. The organizational structure is considered as a response to the tasks set before the organization by the founders and managers. attention was paid to the way of participation in the political life of the Kingdom of Romania, where alongside terrorist acts there was also a struggle for seats in the parliament. Conclusions. After the First World War, new political movements and organizations began to appear in the Kingdom of Romania within its new borders and with universal suff rage against the background of traditional politi-cal parties. A number of right-wing movements were based on the conservative idea of Orthodoxy and Romanism, which were combined with various, some-times terrorist, ways of achieving a political goal. The appearance of the Legion of the Archangel Michael was the result of the development of the student na-tionalist movement and the activities of the National Christian Defense League. The activity was based on the principle of protecting the titular nation based on the ideas of traditionalism and anti-Semitism. The idea to create an organization based on elitism was combined at the beginning of the activity with attempts to gain support from supporters of the movement within the country. The structure of the organization was built according to the principle of military organization with mandatory observance of discipline. The expansion of the organization in the 1930s was carried out on the basis of the foundations laid during the exist-ence of the Legion of Archangel Michael.
MARKERS OF ETHNOCULTURAL AWARENESS OF UKRAINIANS (on the Example of the Historical epic of Ivan Ohienko «Our Fight for the State»)
Authors:   Kamyanets-Podilskіy National Ivan Ohііеnko University, Shevchuk Zoreslava
Published: June 2023

The article outlines the main lexemes with ethnocultural marking, used in the historical epic Ivan Ohiienko «Our fi ght for statehood». The idioms, presented in the analyzed text fragments, which contain an ethnonational component in their structure, directly refl ect the worldview and thinking of Ukrainians. Ivan Ohiienko, researching the history of the formation of the Ukrainian state, very aptly emphasized the features of Ukrainians as bearers of national culture, which contained connections with vari-ous spheres – thinking, worldview, worldview, world understanding, speech, cultural interpretation etc. These deep structures of human intellectual activity in their interre-lationships created a unique code of national culture of Ukrainians who defended and continue to defend Ukrainian independence all their lives. In the historical epic of the epic, Ivan Ohiienko not by chance uses lexemes to denote objects of spiritual national culture, covering the national, religious, partly mythological and territorial-geographic sphere. One of the central markers in the work is the lexeme Ukraine, which, accord-ing to the author’s beliefs, is a personifi ed component of the ethno-cultural space of Ukrainians. The evaluative meanings used to characterize the indicated lexeme are mostly negative (burns, cries, dies, burns, trembles, freezes). The description of the basic ethnocultural phytonyms (willow, viburnum, poplar, oak) used in the work tes-tify to the mythopoetic worldview of Ukrainians. A number of used toponyms (for example, Kyiv, Lubenshchyna, Volyn, Novgorod, Berestechko, Lviv, Rohatyn etc.) are representatives of the geographical location in the work. The inseparable connection with the Motherland is presented through the description of symbols – objects of a certain territory – hydronyms (Dnipro, Dniester, Black Sea, etc.). Considerable atten-tion in the work is devoted to the religious and spiritual sphere, which is represented through the use of lexemes church, God, metropolitan priest, Cross, image etc. In gen-eral, the meaning fi eld of the epic is ethno-cultural dominants broad and multifaceted, since such lexemes are in the verbal plane implement various types of interaction of Ukrainians in society at the level of comprehension and assimilation of cultural herit-age of previous generations
EMERGENCE AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE CONCEPT &ARCHITECTONICS[ IN CULTURAL AND SCIENTIFIC DIMENSIONS
Authors:   Kamyanets-Podilskіy National Ivan Ohііеnko University, Volkovynskyi Oleksandr , Hnatenko Serhiy ,   Kamyanets-Podilskіy National Ivan Ohііеnko University
Published: June 2023

DIMENSIONSThe main aspects of the overall evolution of the concept «architectonics» from the emergence of its prerequisites and the moment of coining to the present day are considered in the paper. It is highlighted that the foundations of the ap-pearance of the concept «architectonics» date back to the era of antiquity in Greece. Plato`s and Aristotle`s doctrines have been especially instrumental in the formation of the general ideas about systematicity, orderliness, and integrity. Plato`s categories «Ideas (Forms)», «Unity», «Harmony», «Universals» would be useful to the following generations of thinkers, who would discuss architec-tonics. Aristotle emphasized that not only the structural components of a work are important, but also the connections between them. The ancient Greek philos-opher basically prepared the foundations of the concept of architectonics without using the term itself. The term «architectonics» appeared in Marcus Vitruvius’ treatise «Ten Books on Architecture» (Marcus Vitruvius «De architectura libri decem»). According to the principle of parity Vitruvius derives three main laws of architecture – strength (endurance), utility (convenience), and beauty. They were universal in nature and could be applied to works of art of various kinds.The next stages of the concept development occurred in the theoretical works by Philip Sidney, George Puttenham. The concept «architectonics» was especially productively developed in the works of Immanuel Kant, Wilhelm von Humboldt, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel. The concept was further developed in general works on culture studies, including those by Oswald Spengler, Nicolai Hartmann, Roman Ingarden, György Lukács, Maurice Merleau-Ponty, Jean-Paul Sartre, Gilles Deleuze, Hans Ulrich Gumbrecht.In contemporary literary studies architectonics is generally considered as the ordered overall integrity of the text and work of literature based on the har-monious correlation of all substantive and formal elements. Architectonics de-termines and correlates the choice of individual elements from the standpoint of the overall organization of the text. The composition is implemented through the qualities of sequence and subordination in the internal arrangement of existing structural elements of the text. The presence or absence of certain elements, the specifi cs of their functional purpose determine the features of the structure.
Motivational and valuable attitude of cadets towards physical training and sports
Authors:   Korolyov Zhytomyr Military Institute, Mykhniuk Oleksii
Published: June 2023

the problem of quality training of future officers of the Land Forces of the Armed Forces of Ukraine requires not only a high level of their training in the chosen specialty, but also the development of physical and psychological qualities, the formation of military-applied motor abilities and skills, which will contribute to ensuring the effective performance of assigned tasks. Achieving the specified tasks is facilitated by practicing military sports, among which sports orientation occupies an important place. Sports orienteering classes, along with the development of basic physical qualities, contribute to the formation of abilities and skills to quickly navigate the environment and terrain, analyze it and make the right decisions quickly, work in a team, etc. the introduction of sports orientation to the physical training of cadets of higher military educational institutions (HmEI) during the sports and mass work (SmW) will also contribute to improving their motivation for regular physical activity, increasing interest in systematic physical exercises. Aim and methods. the aim is to investigate the motivational and value attitude of cadets to physical training and sports classes. methods: analysis, synthesis and generalization of literary sources, questionnaires. 504 servicemen (492 cadets, 12 officers) took part in the survey. the study was conducted in 2020-2021 at S. P. Koroliov Zhytomyr military Institute. Results. It was found that as the year of study increases, the cadets’ interest in traditional classes of SmW decreases (from 51.3% in the 1st year to 17.9 % in the 5th year). It was found that the main cause of the mentioned problem is the insufficient variety of modern means of physical training and sports. It was established that 100 % of the interviewed cadets and graduate officers, who were engaged in sports orientation during their studies, are convinced of the effectiveness of this kind of sport in forming military applied motor skills and abilities of cadets and improving their physical fitness. Conclusions. the results of the survey indicate the expediency of introducing sports orientation as one of the effective modern kind of military-applied sports to SmW. It will contribute to improving the motivational and value attitude of cadets towards physical training and sports during their studying at HmEI
Mental working capacity and cognitive functions as a concept of a healthy lifestyle in advanced age
Authors:   Yuriy Fedkovych Chernivtsi National University, Hakman Anna
Published: June 2023

mental working capacity and cognitive functions in advanced age are the leading indicators of the active functioning of the state of the psyche, which reflects its main properties: attention, perception, thinking, memory. With the help of physical activity, mental activity and cognitive functions prolong vitality in the period of late ontogenesis. the objective of our research was to substantiate the mental working capacity and the level of cognitive functions in the context of a healthy lifestyle of the elderly. to achieve the objectives set in the research, a complex of interconnected and complementary methods was used, which were applied at the theoretical and empirical levels: theoretical (analysis and synthesis, generalization), pedagogical, sociological, psychodiagnostic and mathematical statistics. 187 men aged 60-65 participated in the study. the average passport age was 63.2 years. Research findings. the paper defines the concept of a healthy lifestyle in advanced age, determines the level of mental working capacity and cognitive functions of elderly men as important health components of the people of the third age. Conclusions. During the study of mental working capacity and cognitive functions of the elderly as a concept of a healthy lifestyle, it was determined that the need for activity is quite high. the indicators of cognitive functions were found to be within the norm of most of the respondents. 11.2 % of the participants were diagnosed with cognitive impairment and 2.6 % were diagnosed with mild dementia. It was pointed out that among persons aged 60-65, among indicators of mental working capacity, 10.7 % of men corresponded to a high level. We believe, therefore, that in modern conditions, the issue of organizing spare time of the elderly requires special attention. the complexity of solving this problem lies in the lack of norms and rules for the regulation of the leisure sphere, the lack of specialists in the leisure sphere who would possess new technologies of its organization.
Câncer no Brasil: um risco crescente
Authors: Mendonça Gulnar Azevedo e Silva
Published: June 2023

Trabalho realizado no Serviço de Epidemiologia da Coordenadoria de Programas de Controle de Câncer do Instituto Nacional de Câncer - Ministério da Saúde. Apresenta um panorama do quadro epidemiológico do câncer no Brasil e os riscos em torno do aumento crescente de casos e óbitos.
A regulação jurídica dos aplicativos de transporte e a precarização do trabalho
Authors: Titto Maicel Anesio
Published: June 2023

Este artigo tem por objetivo dissertar sobre a regulação jurídica dos aplicativos de transporte e a precarização do trabalho. Aborda, também, de modo breve, os aspectos relacionados à sistemática de atuação dos aplicativos de transporte, que se insere no âmbito da economia compartilhada, mais especificamente do compartilhamento de carros (carsharing), adentrando, posteriormente, na questão da precarização do trabalho dos motoristas, analisando, nesse ponto, a questão à luz da teoria marxista do valor trabalho. Por fim, insere a discussão em uma contraposição do mercado de trabalho do século XXI com a influência das novas tecnologias, tratando, assim, a questão da informalidade presente nesse cenário e das consequências práticas trazidas para as relações laborais, abordando a regulação jurídica. Trata-se de uma pesquisa exploratória, com uso do levantamento bibliográfico para coleta e levantamento dos dados. A abordagem do problema é qualitativa, e a análise dos dados é crítica de conteúdo. Os principais resultados obtidos foram no sentido de que, no capitalismo contemporâneo, a dinâmica de precarização do trabalho é guiada por uma lógica que é orientada diretamente por uma multiplicidade de tendências e de formas fenomênicas que se encontram em agitação constante, sendo dirigidas com vistas à intensificação da apropriação de sobretrabalho. Contudo, o que se verificou a partir da literatura pesquisada é que tal condição de trabalho, que anteriormente era tratada como atípica, posto que extrapola padrões aceitáveis quanto ao labor, atualmente, pela sua expansão e concretização, deixou de ser assim concebida, passando a se apresentar como uma tendência. Assim, pode-se concluir, uma vez que os avanços tecnológicos e o forte impacto desses no mercado de trabalho são inevitáveis, que a regulamentação jurídica é essencial para equilibrar, com base em leis e princípios trabalhistas, as forças entre trabalhadores e empregadores.
PROVIDING STRATEGIC DEVELOPMENT OF THE SPORTS INDUSTRY
Authors:   Sumy National Agrarian University, Slavkova Olena
Published: June 2023

he article examines the theoretical and methodological foundations of the strategic development of the sports industry. The peculiarities of the phenomena of the sports product and sports relations have been established. The article examines the role of the sports industry in the conditions of the formation of a new economy. The sports industry is gaining more and more importance in the life of modern society and of every person in particular. Taking into account the fact that the sports industry affects the socio-economic aspect of human life and functions in the conditions of a market economy, it is appropriate, in our opinion, to apply a systematic approach to the development of strategic measures for the management of the sports industry. Information on expenditures for the sports industry from the State Budget of Ukraine for 2019-2021 is provided. The non-financial problems of the sports industry market development are characterized. Considering the conditions of the development of the sports industry, it was determined that during the period of the study the number of sports facilities is decreasing. the analysis shows that the total number of sports facilities decreased by 2,868 units or by 3.1 percent, which is due to the liquidation of sports facilities that are not subject to restoration. The fact that 107 stadiums with grandstands for 1,500 seats and more have been closed is a matter of concern. The number of indoor and semi-open shooting ranges at a distance of at least 25 meters also decreased by 517 units or by 13.5 percent. This is due to a decrease in interest in such sports and their low popularity among Ukrainians. In Ukraine, due to the military aggression of the Russian Federation, 320 sports facilities have already been damaged, 87 of them have been completely or partially destroyed, the amount of losses exceeds 250 million dollars. The list of measures that solve the problems of the development of the sports industry is substantiated. The principles of the development of the sports industry at the state level have been defined. An algorithm for the development of the sports industry has been proven, which involves the active use of certain principles and tools aimed at developing an organizational and economic mechanism for the strategic development of the sports industry, taking into account its features.
Applying Stakeholder and Self-Efficacy Theories to Classify Organizational Citizenship Behavior Antecedents
Authors:   University of the Philippines Cebu, Cebu City, Philippines, Tan Tiffany Adelaine , Sia Leahlizbeth ,   University of the Philippines Cebu, Cebu City, Philippines, Duran Benedict James ,   University of the Philippines Cebu, Cebu City, Philippines; Ateneo de Manila University, Quezon City, Philippines
Published: June 2023

Most studies about organizational citizenship behavior (OCB) focus on particular actions that employees, supervisors, or owners of organizations should exhibit. To encourage OCB in service-oriented Filipino organizations, this paper proposes a classification of OCB antecedents collected from the literature in theory and industry practice. By using the stakeholder and self-efficacy theories, the proposed four clearly defined categories point out whether these antecedents are employee-led, leader-led, organization-led, or HR-led initiatives. Since it would be burdensome for an individual to know all the factors that may influence OCB, categorizing these antecedents will help the individual to identify the behavioral aspects that he or she has control over. Managerial implications are also discussed.
A quantitative comparison of thermophysical property measurement of CMSX-4� Plus (SLS) in microgravity and terrestrial environments
Authors: Nawer Jannatun , Ishikawa Takehiko , Oda Hirohisa , Koyama Chihiro , Saruwatari Hideki , Sansoucie Michael P. , Philips Brandon , Goss� St�phane , Mohr Markus , Kolbe Matthias , Matson Douglas M.
Published: June 2023

Density, thermal expansion coefficient, surface tension and viscosity of Ni-based CMSX-4� Plus have been measured for a range of liquid temperature by utilizing two Electrostatic levitation (ESL) facilities. Ground-based tests were conducted using the NASA MSFC ESL facility in Ultra High Vacuum and space-based tests were conducted using JAXA ELF in a 172 kPa Argon gas atmosphere. The measured values were compared to the available literature data from various other facilities. This study focuses on a detailed uncertainty analysis of the experimental data to measure the accuracy and precision of the measured properties using Guide to the expression of Uncertainty Measurement (GUM) principles. The findings from this study have been used to quantify the performance of the two ESL facilities.
Autonomous Architecture: The Hybridization of the Dwelling and Mobility Device.
Authors: Filice Daniel Julian Frank
Published: June 2023

 It is the static nature of the dwelling that has influenced how we perceive our concept of home. As the contemporary world continues to establish new connections, interweaving both physical and technical networks to challenge the ever-present barriers of mobility, the dwelling remains disassociated and dormant. The thesis proposes that the notion of agency may offer an alternative perspective from which non-human actors may participate in the design of human ecologies through the process of translation. It is translation defined as the mobilization of a common collective that the hybridization of the dwelling and mobility device may affect our conception and experience of home life. 
Cannabis use among youth in Canada: a scoping review protocol
Authors: Kourgiantakis Toula , Edwards Travonne , Lee Eunjung , Logan Judith , Vicknarajah Ragave , Craig Shelley L. , Simon-Tucker Monique , Williams Charmaine C.
Published: June 2023

Introduction Canadian youth (aged 15–24) have the highest rates of cannabis use globally. There are increasing concerns about the adverse effects of cannabis use on youth physical and mental health. However, there are gaps in our understanding of risks and harms to youth. This scoping review will synthesise the literature related to youth cannabis use in Canada. We will examine the relationship between youth cannabis use and physical and mental health, and the relationship with use of other substances. We will also examine prevention strategies for youth cannabis use in Canada and how the literature addresses social determinants of health.

Methods and analysis Using a scoping review framework developed by Arksey and O’Malley, we will conduct our search in five academic databases: MEDLINE, Embase, APA PsycInfo, CINAHL and Web of Science’s Core Collection. We will include articles published between 2000 and 2021, and articles meeting the inclusion criteria will be charted to extract relevant themes and analysed using a qualitative thematic analysis approach.

Ethics and dissemination This review will provide relevant information about youth cannabis use and generate recommendations and gaps in the literature. Updated research will inform policies, public education strategies and evidence-based programming. Results will be disseminated through an infographic, peer-reviewed publication and presentation at a mental health and addiction conference. Ethics approval is not required for this scoping review.
Exploring research on the coping strategies of black survivors of homicide victims: a scoping review protocol
Authors: Edwards Travonne , Sharpe Tanya , Bonomo Antonia , Massaquoi Notisha
Published: June 2023

Introduction

Black people are disproportionately impacted by homicide. However, despite this overrepresentation, research is limited relevant to how black individuals, families and communities cope with the chronic traumatic devastation of homicide. This scoping review will provide an amalgamation of the current literature regarding the coping strategies of black survivors of homicide victims to inform future health and social work practice. 

Methods and analysis 

In this scoping review, Arksey and O’Malley’s five-stage framework will be used to succinctly gather and synthesise previous literature and identify gaps in research relevant to black survivors of homicide victims. This method will allow for a focused process of chosen pertinent databases. The seven databases include OVID (MEDLINE and PsycINFO), ProQuest (Sociological Abstracts, Social Services Abstracts, International Bibliography of Social Sciences), EBSCO (Africa Wide, The Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature). The seven databases were chosen for their relevance to the topic of coping with homicide for black individuals, families and communities. All members of the research team will screen the abstracts and full texts of the literature based on the inclusion criteria. The findings will be charted and synthesised using a qualitative thematic analysis. 

Ethics and dissemination 

The articles chosen for this review will be gathered from peer-reviewed journals and scholarly search engines. Due to this research project’s nature, ethics approval is not warranted. The results of this scoping review will inform culturally responsive approaches to research, policy and practice for first responders (eg, law enforcement, emergency medical technicians) and providers (eg, mental health clinicians, physicians and faith-based communities) who frequently render services to black survivors of homicide victims. The results will be shared through journal article publications, academic and community conferences, as well as professional training opportunities for practitioners who support Black individuals, families and communities
Faculty Engagement: A Study on the Higher Education Institutions’ Setting
Authors: Artates Jennelyn
Published: June 2023

Faculty who are highly engaged are indeed an asset to any organization, whereas disengaged faculty might end up being a major liability. Faculty are the storehouses of knowledge for nurturing the manpower needs of the nation and, hence, for satisfying the aspirations of the people for a good and humane society. Thus, this study aimed to discuss faculty engagement in the Higher Education Institution setting. The study utilized empirical research through desk review to evaluate the different dimensions of faculty engagement. The findings show that universities across the world portray a different picture of educational values, higher education system and faculty so employed. Faculty who are highly engaged are indeed an asset to any organization, whereas disengaged faculty might end up being a major liability. Nearly all studies conducted on faculty members show a growing tendency for absenteeism, intention to leave the profession, and early retirement of teachers, all of which reflect their disengaged condition. Faculty engagement is a significant predictor of enhanced student learning, which is the goal of all educational reforms. Engaged faculty will be more enthusiastic about investing more time and energy in teaching students. Further studies can be conducted to enhance the understanding of the effects of selected psychographic variables on faculty’s job engagement and organizational engagement in the Philippines' educational context.
Stalactites Core Prospect as Environmental “Microbial Ark”: The Actinomycetota Diversity Paradigm, First Reported from a Greek Cave
Authors: Vagelas Ioannis , Reizopoulou Angeliki , Exadactylos Athanasios , Madesis Panagiotis , Karapetsi Lefkothea , Michail George
Published: June 2023

Speleothems found in caves worldwide are considered the natural libraries of paleontology. Bacteria found in these ecosystems are generally limited to Proteobacteria and Actinomycetota, but rare microbiome and “Dark Matter” is generally under-investigated and often neglected. This research article discusses, for the first time to our knowledge, the diachronic diversity of Actinomycetota entrapped inside a cave stalactite. The planet’s environmental microbial community profile of different eras can be stored in these refugia (speleothems). These speleothems could be an environmental “Microbial Ark” storing rare microbiome and “Dark Matter” bacterial communities evermore.
Physicochemical and Microbiological Water Quality Assessment of a Northwestern Algerian Dam: Detection of Ichtyopathogenic Bacteria
Authors: Boumerdassi Hanane , Djouadi Lydia Neïla , Hambli Abderrahmane , Fardeau Marie-Laure , Ouzari Hadda-Imen , Nateche Farida
Published: June 2023

Freshwater fish are often exposed to threats from anthropogenic or natural origins, such as pathogenic or opportunistic microorganisms responsible for a broad range of severe infections.

In this study, we aimed to assess this microbiological threat to fish in an Algerian northwestern dam Sekkak (Tlemcen) by evaluating the diversity of ichtyopathogenic bacteria. In order to determine the water quality, physicochemical analyses of the dam water were carried out in situ. Ichtyopathogenic bacteria were isolated on selective media and identified by API galleries and molecular techniques (PCR and sequencing of the 16S rRNA gene). Besides, the antibiograms were constructed for all the isolates.

The physicochemical and bacteriological analyses allowed us to classify the dam water as moderately polluted to polluted. Furthermore, an important diversity of ichtyopathogenic bacterial species was observed as Aeromonas hydrophila, Providencia rettgeri, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa were retrieved. The antibiogram test revealed notable resistance. The antibiotic family for which most resistances were found was the β-lactam family, followed by aminoglycosides and macrolides. These results indicate that aquatic environments can shelter multidrug-resistant pathogenic bacteria representing a threat to the endemic fauna. Therefore, it is important to closely monitor these waters in order to improve the fish’s living environment and ensure healthier production.
The Condition of Mycobacterium Tuberculosis Lineages and Resistances in Indonesia
Authors: Sutandar Vivi Hendra , Maritska Ziske
Published: June 2023

Background: Tuberculosis is a disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Indonesia ranks second worldwide in TB incidence in the country.

Content: The spread of the disease is happening across Indonesia. Each area of Indonesia had different types of lineage M. tuberculosis and TB incidence number. Drug resistance is threatening to society and it needs full attention and immediate medication to control the disease. Therefore, this paper is composed of reviews from 10 journals that reported drug resistance TB in several different locations in Indonesia using different methods available.

Conclusion: The number of TB cases and their lineages differ in each area in Indonesia, one of which is due to the availability of diagnostic tools and level of self-awareness in each area. There are reported findings of drug resistance TB in Indonesia that are concerning. Currently, many TB treatments are under development to produce the best therapy to treat the disease.
Hygienic justification of use absorbent Polyphan-K when growing piglets
Authors: Lyasota V. , Bukalova N. , Bogatko N. , Mazur T. , Hitska O. , Dzmil V. , Tkachuk S. , Prylipko T.
Published: June 2023

The introduction of intensive livestock production technologies involves a significant concentration of livestock in a limited area, which contributes to the spread of conditionally pathogenic and pathogenic microflora and, as a result, the occurrence of diseases of farm animals. Therefore, it is necessary to develop highly efficient disinfection means to ensure a stable veterinary well -being of livestock, the efficiency of which should be investigated at the stage of development and selection of substances, since a significant number of currently now proposed disinfectants are toxic, immunosuppressive and have a distant impact on the body. The search for new, more effective and harmless disinfectants, especially complex disinfectants, has been and remains a topical problem of modern veterinary medicine. The materials of this article highlights the issues of substantiating the use of polyfhan absorbent in the process of growing pigs of large white breed of different sexual groups. For the first time, the normalizing effect of polyfhan absorbent on the microclimate indoors for growing pigs, their natural resistance, the intensity of body weight gain and the development of piglets and the development of erythropoiesis and metabolic processes in tissues, which have a positive effect on the conservation and intensity At a certain optimal dose of use- 50 g/m² of area, once a day for 7 days of the postnatal period. The use of the polyfan-K absorbent at a dose of 20-100 g/m² does not cause any side effects, but instead the conservation of pigs increases to 95-98 %, and weight gain increases by 18.8 %.The positive effect of the absorbent of Polyfan-K in production conditions on natural resistance of piglets gives reason to recommend its use in the process of growing pigs. The material of the presented studies is presented in «Recommendations for the use of the absorbent of Polyfan-K for growing pigs».

Key words: pig farming, piglets, hygienic justification, conditions of keeping, disinfectant, natural resistance, metabolic processes, preservation, growth intensity.
CONCEPT “INVARIANT” INTERPRETATION IN MODERN LINGUISTICS
Authors:   Donetsk National University of Economics and Trade named after Mykhailo Tugan-Baranovsky, Furt D. V.
Published: June 2023

Objective. The article purpose is to outline the problem of invariance in modern linguistics and to analyze the concept interpretation existing approaches. Methods. The main scientific results are obtained using a set of general scientific and special methods of research, namely: systematization and generalization, theoretical generalization, analysis and synthesis. Results. The article discusses the issue of invariance in modern linguistics and analyzes different approaches of interpretation of this concept. The invariant is a well-known theory of the just existing pattern of human thinking, which is expressed in that there is no one-to-one correspondence between the expression of thought and its meaning. This is due to the fact that language and thinking are not one and the same thing, they are certainly connected, but they represent different phenomena of human consciousness. In the case of translation, the invariant consists of the equivalence of the contents and the identity of the linguistic functions of the original and the translation. In order to better understand what a translation invariant is, one should pay attention to the language system, which is significant in this respect. Each sign has a two-sided character: form and meaning. There are different characters in different languages, but similar in content. When translating, there are no differences in content between the two languages. The term «invariant» means an element of the abstract language system in distraction from its specific implementations. The Linguistic Dictionary authors note that in linguistics invariants are called elements that remain unchanged. In this definition it is no longer about dematerialized abstractions, but about the material common element (structurally syntactic, lexical, morphological, phonetic), repeated as a common one in each of the class members (paradigms). To some extent prototypes can be attributed to this type of non-metallic invariant. On one hand, the invariant is the concept of substantive and formal features that a certain representative of a categorical relationship (or meaning) must possess. On the other hand, the invariant refers to the phenomena of the linguistic plan as a synthesized, but decorated by the laws of that language, a unit of one or another linguistic level and therefore equally used as a categorical substitute in any of the relevant contexts.
BORROWING AS A SOURCE OF LANGUAGE LEXICAL SYSTEM UPDATE (AS EXAMPLIFIED IN POETRY COLLECTION OF «THREE HUNDRED POEMS. SELECTED VERSES» BY LINA KOSTENKO)
Authors:   Donetsk National University of Economics and Trade named after Mykhailo Tugan-Baranovsky, Zinchenko V. M. , Kovshyk Yu. К. ,   Donetsk National University of Economics and Trade named after Mykhailo Tugan-Baranovsky
Published: June 2023

Objective of the research is to find out structural-semantic and functionally stylistic features of the borrowed vocabulary in poetry by Lina Kostenko. Methods. Theoretical — analysis and synthesis of literature of the researched issue; practical — to obtain factual materials and based on them make conclusions regarding structural-semantic and functionally stylistic features of the borrowed vocabulary in oeuvre by Lina Kostenko. Results. Language (and therefore speech) is both stylistics, orthoepia, and compliance grammatical norms, etc., but above all it is vocabulary. And the vocabulary of the speaker is characterized first of all by its purity, synonymous and phraseological richness, normativity of pronunciation and, finally, correlation of native (Ukrainian) foreign words. Vocabulary of the modern Ukrainian language was formed in the process of its extended historical development and is a product of many epochs. Its shaping and development is closely connected with the history of Ukrainian people. Based on the factual material selected, we can conclude that Lina Kostenko most often uses words that are borrowed from Western European languages 48 % from 100 % (German, French, English, Italian); for the most part, it uses them without changing the value, but uses it as a comparison. Non-Slavic borrowings (from Latin, Ancient Greek, Turkic) make up 44 % of the studied words, the meaning of which the poet sometimes changes; uses for comparison. The borrowing from the Slavic languages (Old Slavic, Polonism, Russian) used by L. Kostenko is only 8 %. The author uses them without changing the values. The poet uses the borrowed elements of other languages with stylistic instruction with the purpose of creating the non-national diversity in the basis of Ukrainian language. Lina Kostenko also makes extensive use of terminology. After all, the potentialities of the corresponding lexical category create an artistic image, being part of a certain tropical figure, comparing and enriching the artistic color, expressive elevation of the artistic environment. Usage of vocabulary of foreign origin without its abuse and distortions, the way Lina Kostenko does, is one of the ways to enrich the vocabulary of language.
ANALYSIS OF WAYS OF «SUBJECT» AND «SUBJECTIFICATION» NOTIONS FORMATION IN THE CONCEPTUAL WORLDVIEW
Authors:   Donetsk National University of Economics and Trade named after Mykhailo Tugan-Baranovsky, Rybalka N. V. , Lysa K. S. ,   Kryvyi Rih Comprehensive School #8
Published: June 2023

Objective. The objective of the article is to discuss the ways of forming the concepts of “subject” and “subjectivity” as a result of the process of perception in the conceptual picture of the world. Methods. The main scientific results are obtained using a complex of general scientific and special research methods, namely: systematization and generalization, as well as the theoretical method (study and analysis of general scientific and educational literature). Results. The article analyzes the issues of the ways of forming the concepts of “subject” and “subjectivity”, formed in the conceptual picture of the world, and their correlation with the real world and the world of language. It was also revealed that the formation of the concepts of “subject” and “subjectivity” begins in a person in early childhood, and each stage of the formation of these concepts corresponds to a certain level of development of thinking and the stages of language acquisition with it. The formation of the concept of objectivity is accompanied by the emergence of a category of spatiality associated with the perception of objects close and distant, visible and invisible, designation of places with everything that is in them, categories of spatial movement and peace, categories of impact on other objects, active and passive objects, quality categories, form and primary invoice. At different levels of understanding of subjectivity, their own characteristics are manifested, a different range of coverage of objects, the appearance of various categories reflecting intersubject communications, finds a corresponding expression in the language. The image of an object is represented in the mind in the form of a system of various signs, which include shape, color, taste, smell, material and the properties of elasticity, plasticity, hardness and so on. The system of the image of the subject is characterized by us as local at the place of formation. First, between the reflected object and its image in the mind of the child there is a connection. However, the local system of the image of a thing does not coincide with the object of cognition (a thing), but only is its correspondence in the human mind. Images of individual things are included in the inventory system of images in the human mind, which require further study.
SOCIALIZATION OF STUDENTS IN MODERN MEDIA SPACE BY MEANS OF INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES
Authors:   Municipal higher education institution «Dnipro Academy of Continuing Education» of Dnipropetrovsk Regional Council, Stepanenko O. K.
Published: June 2023

Objective. The objective of the study is to consider media education as a means of forming students’ media culture in order to develop a ready-to-live creative personality in modern information conditions. After all, the rapid development in the modern world of information and communication technologies and the mass media system urgently requires the purposeful preparation of the individual for the competent and safe use of them. We see the prospects for further research in the identification and justification of vectors in the preparation of educators who will assist in the development of media literacy professionals. Methods. The article deals with methods, types, techniques and forms of using elements of media education in the initial process in order to socialize students in the modern information and communication space. Results. Media education is a direction of pedagogy, whose representatives advocate the study of the laws of mass communication (press, television, radio, cinema, etc.) by pupils and students. The main tasks of media education are to prepare the next generation for life in modern information conditions, to the perception and understanding of various information, awareness of the consequences of its impact on the psyche, and so on. Media education contributes to the formation of media culture of pupils and students, their socialization in the modern information space. The need for this process is due to the fact that in the context of globalization and the information society, mass media often have a decisive influence on the way people perceive the world. Media education is designed to empower the individual through self-critical media communication training. Therefore, media education should be an integral part of the educational process of children and young people, as media sources and media space affect them differently. A purposeful process of teaching effective and safe interaction with the media, education of a conscious personality would ensure the formation of students’ media immunity, would lead to significant progress in their self-education, self-study and self-actualization. Teachers of general secondary, vocational, technical and higher education institutions should be involved in the implementation of this process.
To evaluate the effects of Low-level laser therapy (LLLT) on wound healing of extraction socket: A systematic review
Authors: Karim Meenaz , Husein Adam , Qamruddin Irfan , Liszen Tang , Alam Mohammad Khursheed
Published: June 2023

Background: Low power laser therapy or low-level laser therapy (LLLT) is relatively novel and has demonstrated tremendous advantages in dentistry which includes reduction in post-surgical pain as well as swelling and also accelerates wound healing and helps in bone regeneration etc.
Objective: This systematic review aimed to find out whether low-level laser therapy promotes tooth extraction wound healing.
Materials and Methods: Literature was searched from January 2010 till 31 December 2020 using PubMed, Scopus, and Web of science. Further findings were done from gray literature google scholar, and Research Gate using Low-level laser therapy, photobiomodulation, wound healing, extraction socket healing, cold laser, biostimulation, low-level laser irradiation, and phototherapy. Any article that reported effects of low-level laser therapy on wound healing was included. 19 studies fulfilled the criteria and were included for this systematic review. Quality assessment was done for each article using Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) checklist for analytical cross-sectional studies.
Results and Discussion: Throughout the search, approximately 22,808 relevant articles were found. Out of which 50 articles fulfilled the selection criteria. 31 articles were excluded because that did not fulfill inclusion criteria. 19 articles were included for this systematic review that compared the effects of low level-laser therapy on wound healing after extraction of a tooth.
Conclusion: Overall, this systematic review concluded that low-level laser therapy enhanced the process of wound healing after extraction of teeth but most of the research was conducted on animals. Further research is needed to investigate the biostimulatory effects of low-level irradiation on wound healing after extraction of a tooth
Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol. 22 No. 03 July’23 Page : 585-597
Infective Endocarditis Associated with Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Children (MIS-C): Two Case Studies
Authors: Nazrin Tahera , Hassan M Quamrul
Published: June 2023

Infective endocarditis (IE) is the infection of endocardial surface of the heart. IE is the rare disease with significant complications which require early diagnosis and proper treatment for reducing morbidity and mortality.IE with vegetation on pulmonary valve, leaflets are uncommon. However, we have diagnosed one case with infective endocarditis associated with Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Children (MIS-C) which is related with COVID-19. MIS-C is commonly associated with coronary artery aneurysm (CAA), myocarditis and heart failure. Our patient had IE and was subsequently affected with MIS-C due to COVID. The child had vegetation on pulmonary valve with flail pulmonary valve-leaflet with grade II pulmonary regurgitation and MIS-C related CAA. The second child was previously diagnosed as infective endocarditis and was treated in other hospital for intravenous antibiotic for four weeks. However, in our hospital he was diagnosed clinically, by laboratory investigations and by echocardiography as MIS-C with large vegetation, which was surgically removed, and biopsy revealed mycobacterium tuberculosis as causative organism.

Pulse Volume 12-14 2020-2022 p.26-31