bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Phương pháp thiết kế Hệ thống thông minh hỗ trợ học Toán cấp Trung học cơ sở
Authors: Đỗ Văn Nhơn Đỗ Văn Nhơn , Mai Trung Thành Mai Trung Thành , Hoàng Ngọc Long Hoàng Ngọc Long
Published: June 2023

Một ứng dụng thông minh hỗ trợ học tập toán cấp Trung học cơ sở có vai trò rất ý nghĩa trong cuộc cách mạng chuyển đổi số nói chung, trong giáo dục nói riêng. Hệ hỗ trợ học tập thông minh phải có các chức năng giúp học sinh tự ôn luyện, tìm kiếm, tra cứu kiến thức theo sự phân loại, đặc biệt là khả năng hỗ trợ giải bài tập tự động và đưa ra lời giải từng bước, mang tính tự nhiên, sư phạm trong giáo dục. Có nhiều ứng dụng hỗ trợ học tập trong giáo dục, tuy nhiên các ứng dụng này chỉ đáp ứng các chức năng riêng lẻ, chưa có sự kết hợp các chức năng lại cùng với nhau để tạo thành một hệ thống tổng thể. Để thiết kế được hệ thống trên, đòi hỏi cần sự kết hợp từ nhiều kỹ thuật, phương pháp, đặc biệt là các phương pháp biểu diễn tri thức và các thiết kế dữ liệu theo mô hình cơ sở dữ liệu quan hệ. Bài báo sẽ trình bày phương pháp thiết kế hệ thống, dựa trên sự kết hợp đơn giản giữa các cơ sở tri thức thủ tục, cơ sở tri thức các đối tượng tính toán và các cơ sở dữ liệu, cùng các vấn đề kỹ thuật liên quan, từ đó xây dựng hệ hỗ trợ học tập kiến thức trong môn toán cấp Trung học cơ sở.
You might not need Metadata
Authors: Göbel Mathias
Published: June 2023

When going for Text Mining a collection of resources pretty much the first step is to check for the language. If it is a multi-language collection may be there is at least some metadata. At SUB we often use the METS/MODS standard based on XML. Within MODS there is a mods:languageTerm that can be checked against an authority file for its named languages (or language codes). In this case it is the iso639-2b (LoC). Unfortunately the schema is not applied very strict as we can see in the following...
Creating videos for documentation
Authors: Nägle Sibylle
Published: June 2023

Creating screencasts, for example for documentation, is easy with these three powerful open-source tools: OBS, Kdenlive and ImageMagick, which all run on Linux, MacOs and Windows respectively. After downloading and installing all three, (https://obsproject.com, https://kdenlive.org and https://imagemagick.org) you are good to go. Let’s start with creating the screencasts. Creating screencasts with OBS After installing and starting it you can decide which input you want to use in the sources-...
WebP
Authors: Pfennigstorf Ingo
Published: June 2023

I tried to improve the downlad-time and size of the assets used in this blog. This is mainly about optimizing the images for web. Not only that all JavaScript from this site has been removed previously, the images were a huge factor in the traffic of this page.. The images used in this blog are of different types. We use PNG, JPEG and SVG. Some of these files are huge and not optimized for web use. When I noticed that, I had a quick look at the size of our home page. It was about 2.5 Megabye,...
Using Docker for a simple Symfony Console App
Authors: Pfennigstorf Ingo
Published: June 2023

Symfony console For a rather small task we needed to build a standalone command line app to process and copy some files. Our first approach to that included using the JVM (Java, Kotlin), because it needed to be deployable and runnable without any great hassle. But going a little further we skipped that approach and remembered the great Symfony Console which provides a quite simple interface. So the approach ended like that (composer.json): { "type": "project", "name": "subugoe/checkfolder",...
SymfonyWorld Online 2021 Summer Edition
Authors: Pfennigstorf Ingo
Published: June 2023

I was quite sceptical if an online conference could make me pay attention in the same way a “physical” conference could. Spoiler: It could. There were some minor issues, such as not so perfect sound, but it was sufficient. The conference took place at an online platform (hopin). All sessions were pre-recorded and made available for all attendees after the conference. During the two conference days, the talks started again after seven hours to also give developers from all timezones the...
The case of professor Susanne Täuber (s03e04)
Authors: Hartgerink Chris
Published: June 2023

In season 3, episode 4, we talk through the case of professor Susanne Täuber and try to make some sense of it.
XQuery Serialization Options
Authors: Göbel Mathias
Published: June 2023

Here is a cheat sheet to XQuery serialization.
Documentation with reStructuredText for TYPO3
Authors: Pfennigstorf Ingo
Published: June 2023

First of all - I could have put much more words in the title because we are covering a complete workflow for our TYPO3 documentation (for our customers and their sites). We will see the tools used, how it is organized and finally how it is deployed. Format TYPO3 used to use an OpenOffice-based documentation shipped as *.sxw files ages ago. A few years (or a decade) ago, it was decided to switch to another format and to prefer reStructuredText for all core and extension-related documentation....
Static Infrastructure Status with Jekyll and GitHub Pages
Authors: Thiel Carsten
Published: June 2023

Technology fails – at least sometimes. This is particularly true for a modern distributed research infrastructure, such as DARIAH-DE. For the operation of this infrastructure, we have implemented a monitoring solution with Icinga. This enables us to be informed about problems and react quickly. In an ideal state, our world looks like this: As well as this works, the problems we face are manifold: Users don’t know if someone is already working on a red icon here. This map shows only the...
Serving a Jekyll Blog with Docker
Authors: Pfennigstorf Ingo
Published: June 2023

Well, this might be a catchy title. But what we are going to do, is to put the Jekyll artifacts into a Docker image and get a completely self-contained website. Jekyll, what? Artifacts? Ok, let’s start from the very beginning. Jekyll is a static website generator. This blog is run by Jekyll. That means, we do only have to edit markdown files and a ruby program generates everything around that and transforms the posts into a website. Usually this is a task done by CMS, such as TYPO3 or...
Gitlab Runner and Docker's Rate Limits
Authors: Pfennigstorf Ingo
Published: June 2023

Docker activated “rate limits” by the end of 2020 - and as we are frequently pulling images from the main docker registry, we ran into trouble and our builds failed. But there is a quite simple solution for circumventing these rate limits - as we are using a gitlab runner on a dedicated server. This server already has the docker daemon installed and the solution is already documented. To build a docker pull-through cache registry, the most simple approach is, to have a local instance of the...
Spam-Protect a Symfony5 Contact-Form with CAPTCHA
Authors: Pfennigstorf Ingo
Published: June 2023

On many of our Websites we have contact forms. And recently there seems to be an elevated number of bots filling out these forms with spam data. That’s especially a problem, when a contact form is directly connected to an Issue Tracker, that automatically generates an issue when a mail to a specified address arrives. A possible solution for avoiding automated form-fills is using CAPTCHAs. So, as our Symfony Websites are using contact forms built with the form builder, and I was looking for a...
Darkmode in CSS
Authors: Pfennigstorf Ingo
Published: June 2023

You may know the dark mode from your mobile phone or elsewhere. It’s basically a theme that can be activated, but also can be a system-wide default. Most browsers do also support this setting - and we as web developers can read these preferences (Firefox) and use media queries to apply a dark theme for our website. Note that this is not togglable, as some JavaScript solutions offer this feature, but only reacting to the browser preference. By the way - I removed all JavaScript from this blog....
Creating a onepager website with TYPO3
Authors: Nägle Sibylle
Published: June 2023

I wanted to switch a small website into a one-pager website lately, and as it so happend - the site was managed with TYPO3. Turns out, with TYPO3 it’s a piece of cake. I already had a sitepackage and a template, so the only thing was to glue the pages in a string, make them distingusable from each other, and adjust the menu. Taking care of the glue The pages can be glued together with two viewhelpers from the vhs-extension. With we get all the subpages of our root page, and with we can get...
Gitlab Releases and Blobs
Authors: Göbel Mathias
Published: June 2023

When writing code at some point we want to highlight a specific state, we want to celebrate reaching a new milestone and usually this is the moment to prepare a release. Nowadays when we all are about to use git, it is quite common to utilize tags for this. A tag points to a specific commit, it is a persistent shortcut to this point of the development. When using git-flow marking a release is mostly the only use case for tags. The next step is to store a compiled, ready-to-use package – maybe...
Recap: Into the Fediverse
Authors: Hartgerink Chris
Published: June 2023

Decentralized social media is a hot topic these days, also for us at Liberate Science. In an attempt to stimulate conversation around this and help us decide what to do with these developments, I hosted three livestreams back in February to dive into the topic. These livestreams are a new format part of the Labs experiments, where we try out new things and see how they help us imagine next steps.
Building and deploying applications
Authors: Pfennigstorf Ingo
Published: June 2023

The continuous integration toolchain has developed a lot during the last years. Our mission, to build and deploy everything completely automatic and reproducable became more and more elegant. But let me take you back into the ancient halls of our workflows. Let’s take a TYPO3 CMS website. We built sites with this PHP-based Content Management System for ages, but let’s skip the dark woods of Subversion. Back in the days The TYPO3 CMS ships a so-called Core and is extensible with “Extensions”....
Puntos de buena práctica en el manejo avanzado de la vía aérea en urgencias
Authors:   Universidad de Antioquia, Ortiz Chilito Giselth Eliana , Correa Aguilar Valeria ,   Universidad de Antioquia, Osorio Rico Sebastián ,   Universidad de Antioquia, Zamudio Burbano Mario Andrés ,   Universidad de Antioquia
Published: June 2023

Reconocer la importancia de evaluar correctamente la vía aérea. Reconocer los riesgos en el manejo avanzado de la vía aérea. Anteponer riesgos y definir estrategias en el manejo de la vía aérea.
DESARROLLO DE APLICACIÓN MÓVIL BASADA EN REALIDAD AUMENTADA PARA EL CONTROL DE UNA BANDA TRANSPORTADORA
Authors: Valencia Barona Jimmy Alexander , Ojeda Aguilar Kevin Josué , Ulloa Carvajal David Alejandro
Published: June 2023

Este artículo presenta el desarrollo de una aplicación móvil basada en realidad aumentada para controlar una cinta transportadora en la industria 4.0. La aplicación se creó utilizando los programas Unity y Vuforia y se diseñó una cinta transportadora con el software Fusion 360. Además, se implementó un panel de control en la plataforma web Ubidots para supervisar y controlar los parámetros de la cinta transportadora de Lucas Nulle en el laboratorio de Industria 4.0. Los resultados demuestran que la realidad aumentada puede ser una herramienta útil para mejorar el control y la supervisión de las operaciones en la industria 4.0. Se concluye que este enfoque es una forma dinámica para que los estudiantes utilicen plataformas IoT.
HORMIGÓN A BASE DE FIBRAS DE ZANAHORIA PARA POTENCIALIZAR SUS PROPIEDADES MECÁNICAS
Authors: López Niama David Alejandro
Published: June 2023

Las fibras naturales se han utilizado como una forma de refuerzo en el hormigón en muchos países para viviendas ya que estos cuentan con este recurso de manera abundante. Por eso sabiendo que la fibra de zanahoria es una fibra vegetal que abunda en muchas partes de Ecuador, la presente investigación demuestra el mejoramiento de las propiedades mecánicas del hormigón, como la trabajabilidad, durabilidad, consistencia, costos y una reducción del impacto ambiental. La provincia de Chimborazo es la que más origina este tubérculo, siendo en Colta, Guamote y Chambo, producen 10.300 toneladas.

Con los resultados obtenidos de los ensayos en probetas de un total de 32 unidades, se pudo determinar que las únicas mezclas que presentaron resistencia a la compresión mínima ensayada fueron probetas que contenían una cantidad de fibra de 1% con relación a las muestras que no contenían la fibra de zanahoria.  Se determinó una resistencia por sobre los 240 kg/cm2 dando un efecto positivo con la incorporación de la fibra de zanahoria al hormigón, el efecto obtenido es una buena adherencia de la fibra a la matriz cementicia e impide que las grietas progresen en el hormigón al ser ensayado.
PERFORMANCE EVALUATION OF MACHINE LEARNING ALGORITHMS IN THE DIAGNOSIS AND CLASSIFICATION OF HEART DISEASES
Authors:   Bowen University, Odunayo Olanloye , Olasunkanmi Olawumi ,   University Of North Carolina, Adeyemo Adetoye ,   Bowen University, Segun Adebayo ,   Bowen University
Published: June 2023

Clinical reports and research have established that heart diseases are a typical example of cardiovascular disease that has sent millions of people globally to an untimely grave. World Health Organization (WHO) also confirmed this assertion and as a result, there have been series of attempts by researchers in various fields to solve this problem. Certain researchers in computer and health informatics carried out predictive analytics to detect and classify the disease based on several biomarkers identified in the affected individual. Meanwhile, enough has not been done to determine the level of susceptibility of individuals to heart diseases with concerted effort on the key indicators such as age, sex, sugar level and some other related attributes before predictive analytics are made. This explores the attribute and it was finally established that sex, age, level of cholesterol etc. are strong markers to determining the level of susceptible of patient to heart disease. Moreover, Four ML models - KNN, NB, SVM and RF were implemented and evaluated in term of their performances in the classification of heart diseases using crossvalidation and test dataset. At first, with every feature available in the dataset and later with only the correlated features identified in the descriptive analytics. It was established that accuracy improves across all models when only correlated features were used and SVM exhibits the highest accuracy and F1 Score (84%). Therefore, SVM performs better than KNN, RF and NB when all the models were evaluated on the 25% test set of the correlated features. It could be therefore concluded that in-depth understanding of features for identification of strong disease biomarkers will enhance more accurate diagnostics and this in turn will be of great assistance to the medical practitioners and other stake holders to track susceptibility of individuals with identified features to heart disease.
Pengaruh Permainan Tradisional Mpa’a Gelu Terhadap Motivasi Belajar Siswa pada Pelajaran PJOK Di SD Negeri 1 Dompu
Authors: Burhan Zakir , Hidayat Taufiq
Published: June 2023

Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh permainan tradisional mpa’a gelu terhadap peningkatan motivasi belajar siswa pada pelajaran PJOK di SD Negeri 1 Dompu. Jenis penelitian ini penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain penelitan pretest-postest design. Populasi dalam penelitian adalah seluruh siswa yang berjumlah 25 orang, kelas V Sekolah Dasar Negeri 1 Dompu. Teknik sampel menggunakan simple random samping. Instrumen dalam penelitian ini, adalah berupa  instrumen data angket perlu ada skala pengukuran yang digunakan yaitu skala likert sangat setuju=4 setuju=3 kurang setuju=2 tidak setuju=1. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan SPSS 21. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai  uji normalitas data pretest 0.15 dan postest 0.27. Jika P lebih besar dari 0.05 maka data berdistribusi normal, dan data homogenitas, pretest 0.57 dan postest 0.572 jika p lebih dari 0.05 maka data bersifat homogen. Peningkatan motivasi belajar postest dengan t-hitung 13.996 dengan nilai df 0.35 dan nilai mean different 0.375 dan Sig 2 tailed 0.875. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pembahasan yang telah dilakukan, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh permainan tradisional mpa’a gelu terhadap peningkatan motivasi belajar siswa pada pelajaran pendidikan jasmani olahraga dan kesehatan (PJOK) di SD Negeri 1 Dompu
Manual de gramática y composición
Authors: Oechler Christopher
Published: June 2023

Este libro está diseñado para estudiantes de nivel intermedio tirando a avanzando (entre B1 y C1, digamos). En él se provee información sobre la gramática del español (es decir, del castellano) e indicaciones para mejorar las destrezas relacionadas con la composición. Cuando sea posible, se proponen páginas adicionales con ejercicios interactivos para continuar el estudio de los temas presentados. Este libro es una combinación y adaptación, u OER remix, de varios textos abiertos con mis propias aportaciones.
Legal Protection Against The Implementation Of Policies For Deportation In The Border Areas Of Indonesia
Authors: Ansor Lubis Muhammad , Mahzaniar Mahzaniar
Published: June 2023

Indonesia's constitution guarantees the right of citizens of Indonesia (WNI) to get a job and a decent livelihood in accordance with Article 27 Paragraph 2 of the 1945 constitution. The citizens also has the right to seek work anywhere as he wishes. This right cause migration of citizens abroad, especially to the neighboring Country, Malaysia. Unfortunately, many problems arise when they get in Malaysia which then resulted in a lot of citizens who should be deported to the border regions Nunukan Kalimantan Utara. Thus, this study aims to determine the form of the legal protection of the rights of Indonesian citizens who were deported in Kabupaten Nunukan in North Kalimantan Province. Specifically, the objectives are: (1) To determine the form of the legal protection of Indonesian citizens who were deported under the Labour LAW. This research is a legal research then approach the problem used is the method of approach to the law (statute approach), approach cases (cases approach), and a conceptual approach (conceptual approach). The approach of the law performed by means of studying the laws and regulations that still applies in particular in Kabupaten Nunukan in North Kalimantan Province are involved with legal issues. This approach is used to inventory and analyze the legal instruments of the national Indonesia for the rights of Indonesian citizens, especially the rights of Indonesian citizens who were deported. The results of this study are expected later able to provide input to the policy-setting protection strategies for deportan in the border region of Indonesia.
RESOLVING ENVIRONMENTAL DISPUTE WITH MEDIATION METHOD
Authors: Gayo Sabela
Published: June 2023

Dispute the Environment is a dispute between two or more parties that posed the presence or suspected presence of contamination and / or destruction of the environment. Dispute settlement environment in the outer court was held to reach an agreement regarding the form and amount of compensation and/or for specific actions to ensure the will not the occurrence or recurrence of a negative impact on the environment. In the settlement of disputes environment outside the court can use the services of a third party, both of which do not have the authority to take decisions and who has the authority to take decisions, to help resolve disputes environment. Mediation is one form of dispute resolution environment outside the court. In order to resolve the dispute the environment outside the court, then the mechanism is the use of Alternative Dispute resolution as stipulated in Law No. 30 of 1999 on Arbitration and Alternative Dispute resolution. The mediation can also be used to resolve environmental disputes in Court that the mechanism is based on the PERMA No. 1, 2008 on the Procedure of Mediation in the Court
Violation of Human Rights in The Perspective of The Sociology of Law Judiciary in Indonesia
Authors: Jamillah Jamillah
Published: June 2023

Protection of Human Rights (HAM) is one of the characteristics of the rule of law. Violation of the right to life is a serious Human Rights violation that is qualified as a crime against humanity and a crime of genocide. Indonesia has enacted UU No.26 Tahun 2000 on Human Rights Courts as the basis for establishing a retroactive Ad Hoc Human Rights Court. Settlement of past gross human rights violations through the courts has been conducted in the 1999 East Timor case and the Tanjung Priok case in 1984. Both cases were terminated "free" at the Cassation and Reconsideration. From the judicial sociology review, both Judges' decisions are in fact extraction of interpretations of legal norms, moral values and social interests that live in society and become the nation's view. The sociological legal perspective provides the view that the judicial settlement has not been able to provide a sense of justice and beneficiary as a legal objective, therefore a non-judicial resolution is required for other cases of gross human rights abuses, as adopted by the Public Prosecution Service together with other government elements and Komnas HAM.
Critical Note The Authority Of TUN To The Cluster Of Government Administration Of Omnibus Law “Cipta Kerja” In Indonesia
Authors: Ansor Lubis Muhammad , Maswandi Maswandi
Published: June 2023

In the concept of a state of law, everything must be done according to law, so that the government must submit to the law, not the law that must submit to the government, especially to the Mahakamh decision of the Constitution number 91/PUU-XVIII/2020 regarding the formal Uuck test that has broad consequences for the interests of the community, especially in testing the authority of TUN, such as the discretionary requirement that eliminates the “provisions in the legislation”, and changes in Article 53 of the Government Administration Law that releases the authority of TUN in testing the government's silence. The formulation of the problem in this paper is intended to provide a critical note and / or input for the improvement of the substance of UUCK to kewenagan Tun, especially in the cluster of Government Administration in Article 175 UUCK (changes to Law No. 30 year 2014 on Government Administration (ADPEM law)). Provisions that should be maintained or should be abolished. The research method used is normative jurisi research method. Normative research requires the approach of legislation (statute Approach) and conceptual approach. Data collection techniques used are through the study of documents and literature on secondary data in the form of primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials. The analysis used is descriptive. The conclusion in this paper is found that, first: Uuck's legal politics can be read as the spirit of the state in synchronizing, harmonizing, and eliminating sectoral egos; second: Uuck's provisions that must be maintained are Article 24 of the ADPEM law; third: the amendment to Article 53 of the ADPEM law on the “release “of the Administrative Court's authority in” testing " a government silence to be considered a positive fictitious decision is not necessary, because the Administrative Court's authority to test the government silence that is considered granted is important and vital
Legal Protection Of The Rights Of Children As Victims Of Copulation In The Perspective Of Victimology
Authors: Rahmaini Tumanggor Novita , Warman Edy , Hamdan Muhammad , Ikhsan Edy
Published: June 2023

The results of the research conducted, it can be concluded as follows: First, the Book of the law of Criminal Law (PENAL code), in particular if it is done against children is regulated in Law Number 35 of 2014 concerning amendment to Law Number 23 Year 2002 About Child Protection as well as if committed against a person who is still included in the family relations regulated in Law Number 23 Year 2004 On the Elimination of Violence In the Household. Second, the Factors that cause the onset of criminal information against children, namely Internal Factors (psychological factors, biological factors and moral factors) and External Factors (socio-cultural factors, economic factors and the factor of the mass media). Third, the protection provided Law Number 35 Year 2014 which refers to Article 81 paragraph (2) by providing sanctions and penalties to the perpetrators of criminal acts of intercourse to the child and to the child is given the protection of which is entitled to rehabilitation from the government both physically and mentally, spiritually and socially, in addition to it its privacy required to be protected.
Juridical Analysis Of Approval Of Medical Acts
Authors: Indra Bagus , Hafiz Rudi
Published: June 2023

Approval of Medical Action (informed consent) in health services is a matter that must be done by doctors to patients in terms of legal aspects. For this reason, it is necessary to pay attention to the implementation of the approval of the medical act. So to note also the obstacles and solutions overcome in the implementation of health services to patients, so that there is legal protection for both doctors and patients.
Enforcement Of Islamic Family Law In Review Of Supreme Court Jurisprudence
Authors: Alfiansyahputra Alfiansyahputra
Published: June 2023

The Contra opinion on the jurisprudence of the Supreme Court judge on Islamic family law greatly interferes with the existence of the enforcement of justice, because the legal basis is often contrary to the text of legislation. The study analyzed whether and to what extent the jurisprudence of the Supreme Court can enforce Indonesian Islamic Family Law. This type of research is library research, data needed secondary data. The approach method is doctrinal juridical, and the data is analyzed qualitatively. The research product explains that MA jurisprudence is one of the products of Islamic legal thought from the judiciary, judges play an important role in enforcing Islamic law because judges cannot be separated from ijtihad to find law through understanding and meaning of the law. The existence of jurisprudence is used as the basis for legal considerations of PA judges in resolving cases, able to strengthen the strengthening of law and solving problems of Islamic family law fairly and correctly based on the basic principles of Islamic Sharia.
Juridical Analysis of Music Uploaded on Tiktok Media in View of Intellectual Property Law
Authors: Admadja Deni
Published: June 2023

The use of technology, especially the internet today shows tremendous development. Almost all people use social media as a container or their means of communication or just expressing themselves. There are so many types of social media currently available in Indonesia. One of the social media available in Indonesia and currently also experiencing significant developments and trends is Tiktok social media. The form of Tiktok social media in the form of these videos, often when users create Tiktok videos it uses songs as the background sound of the video. This research will discuss about how the legal protection of Tiktok application users against copyright holders of songs uploaded on Tiktok? How to resolve disputes if there are legal problems? This study uses normative juridical research methods with secondary data. Based on the results of the study, it was concluded that there is a form of legal protection of TikTok application users against copyright holders for songs uploaded on Tiktok, including in the form of a cooperation agreement contained in User Generated Content. Of course, this form of legal protection is based on the provisions of applicable laws and regulations in the form of special rules for musical works and recording artists that are part of Intellectual Property Rights.
Legal Analysis Of Crime Advocates Who Commit Crimes In Carrying Out Their Duties And Professions
Authors: Habiebie Yasir
Published: June 2023

In achieving a good legal order law enforcement in Indonesia is run by law enforcement officers consisting of judges, prosecutors, police, and also advocates. Advocate is one of the law enforcement officers, currently advocates in carrying out their profession regulated in Law Number 18 of 2003 on advocates. In fact, there are also advocates who are indicated to have committed crimes in carrying out their duties and professions as happened in 2010 where two lawyers were named as suspects. Crimes that can be committed by an advocate in carrying out his duties and profession actually all crimes can be committed by anyone if the control within the person is very weak and specifically related to the duties and profession of an advocate of course the crime is a crime related to the duties and profession of an advocate in law enforcement bribery. against several other law enforcement authorities and witnesses.
Study Of Consumer Protection Law Between Patients And Doctors
Authors: Rahman Amru
Published: June 2023

Patients as parties who use health services in conjunction with health service providers are domiciled as consumers. Consumer Protection Act No.8 of 1999 does not provide specific protection for patients, even almost all of the material does not touch or cannot be applied in providing protection for users of health services, in addition, legislation in the field of health as a special regulation referred to by law- the Consumer Protection Act turns out that the substance of consumer protection is not regulated at all and even points back to the applicable general law, namely the Criminal Code and the Civil Code through criminal charges and / or civil suits that still use the principle of responsibility based on errors that must be proven so as to place consumers of Health.
Circulation Of Food And Beverage Products Without Labels In The Study Of Criminal Law
Authors: Agung Bambang Indra
Published: June 2023

The large number of food and beverage products in circulation do not meet the requirements and standards set forth in the law can be a problem and endanger human safety. Therefore, the existence of distribution permits and supervision of food and beverage products is very important to maintain food and beverage safety. The observation method used is normative juridical law observation, which is a literature observation by examining library materials related to the object under study. In this observation using the approach of legislation (statute approach). Observations used in the form of qualitative observations. The results showed that before the food and beverage industry products circulated must have a distribution permit, if it is ignored will be subject to criminal sanctions and administrative sanctions. The purpose of supervision is to provide consumer protection and prevent the circulation of food that endangers consumers. Surveillance is carried out preventively and repressively. So it is very important that there is supervision and firmness of officers in overseeing the distribution of food and beverage products that do not have labels. So that consumers know more about the information of food and beverage products that they will consume clearly.
Investing In Gold In Times Of Global Crisis
Authors: Anggara Rudiansyah
Published: June 2023

Investment is placing capital or funds in an asset that is expected to provide results or increase in value in the future. Every investment applies the law the higher the return offered, the higher the risk that must be borne by the investor. So the investor could have suffered losses even more than it could have lost all its capital. Among the various investment instruments, gold precious metal is an investment option with a safe category, as an alternative to investing in the midst of a global crisis.
Blank Cheques Commercial Law Perspective
Authors: Rizal Haykal
Published: June 2023

Cheques are one of the Securities Regulated in the Commercial Law Code, the use of cheques is increasing day by day, cheques as a means of payment is very beneficial for the issuer, because this check gives a sense of security for the issuer who issued the check and also the issuer can issue a check backwards if at the time the issuer issued the check, the funds in the bank is not enough. But in practice, there is often abuse of check issuance by issuing blank checks. By issuing a blank cheque will result in the issuer's account will be closed and reporting to Bank Indonesia, and the issuer's account should not be associated banks and may also be subject to criminal acts of fraud.
Legal Sanctions Civil State Apparatus Woman as Polygamous Wife
Authors: Akhwaludin Mustafa
Published: June 2023

The legal rules on marriage and divorce for civil servants are regulated in Government Regulation No. 45 of 1990 revised PP No.10 of 1983, the focus of attention in this revision is about the ability of female civil servants to become second, third and fourth wives. Article 4 paragraph 2 PP No. 45 of 1990 expressly does not allow female civil servants (PNS) to become polygamous wives which in the previous rules was allowed with the provision not with male civil servants. This rule is also confirmed by the provision of severe disciplinary sanctions in the morning of female civil servants who violate the dismissed.
legitimidade da jurisdição constitucional no diálogo entre Estado de Direito e democracia
Authors: Alves Dias de Souza Marcelo
Published: June 2023

A justificação da jurisdição constitucional é tema central para a democracia, eis que desafia o controle da vontade da maioria por parte de juízes. Nesse contexto, o artigo vai abordar a questão em torno da busca por maior legitimidade na atuação judicial levando em conta metodologia a qual, partindo de revisão bibliográfica, desenvolve aspectos da teoria do direito em torno de como o debate entre procedimentalismo e substancialismo pode ser melhor compreendido no contexto do formalismo e do realismo jurídicos. Esse é o ponto de partida para a compreensão da nova dimensão da separação de poderes enquanto compartilhamento de poder, essencial para se estabelecer os limites da politização da justiça. Conclui-se sustentando que a legitimidade da jurisdição constitucional passa pelo respeito à política, mas também pelos direitos das minorias a partir de decisões judiciais devidamente motivadas e amparadas e obedientes aos valores da estabilidade, previsibilidade, igualdade e celeridade.
eficácia do Estado de Coisas Inconstitucional no Brasil: análise da implementação das audiências de custódia
Authors: Arielle Fernandes Sampaio de Melo Myrlla
Published: June 2023

O Estado de Coisas Inconstitucional (ECI) foi reconhecido pelo Supremo Tribunal Federal (STF) através da Arguição por Descumprimento de Preceito Fundamental (ADPF) nº 347. A ação trata da deplorável situação do sistema penitenciário brasileiro demonstrando a necessidade de transformações estruturais da atuação do Poder Público para modificar tal situação. A intenção da presente pesquisa é verificar o possível progresso da execução das medidas em torno da implementação das audiências de custódia, do julgamento até o ano de 2020. Nesse sentido, a questão central é: a eficácia decisão proferida é mais salientemente simbólica ou instrumental? A partir da metodologia de estudo de caso, o tema será analisado com a necessária consulta da Resolução no. 213/2015 do Conselho Nacional de Justiça e do Programa Justiça Presente. Conclui-se sustentando que, apesar dos desafios, a implementação de tais audiências compõe um efeito instrumental da decisão, tendo a jurisdição constitucional auxiliado na mudança positiva da realidade.
tutela coletiva pela Defensoria Pública da União
Authors: Santana Gonçalves Filho Edilson
Published: June 2023

O texto objetiva analisar a tutela coletiva de direitos através da Defensoria Pública da União nos últimos anos. Para tanto, faz-se uma análise do atual regime jurídico da instituição, buscando pontuar os avanços, os riscos de retrocessos e os obstáculos a serem superados. Analisa-se a questão central a partir de diversos aspectos, como a legitimidade, novos papeis processuais e a execução das decisões coletivas pela entidade pública responsável pela defesa dos vulneráveis e a promoção de direitos humanos. A pesquisa foi realizada utilizando-se o método quali-quantativo, envolvendo a revisão bibliográfica, assim como a análise de decisões judiciais e dados.
Colaboração interinstitucional autoritária e resistência constitucional: uma metodologia para estudo de caso
Authors: Emanuel de Melo Ferreira
Published: June 2023

A pesquisa e o ensino jurídicos podem se desenvolver de diversas formas, tendo em vista as variadas perspectivas nas quais determinado objeto de conhecimento pode ser estudado. Um dos tipos de pesquisa mais versáteis, por congregar aspectos teóricos e práticos, é o estudo de caso, compreendido como o desenvolvimento de uma investigação a partir de um robusto conjunto de fatos capazes de ensinar ao pesquisador, a partir da descrição da realidade, como teorizações podem ser efetivadas em prol da crítica a determinado estado de coisas. É nesse contexto que o presente artigo buscará investigar as possibilidades metodológicas do estudo de caso em tem torno da proteção ao regime democrático. Assim, buscará responder à seguinte indagação: como o referido tipo de pesquisa pode ser utilizado para descrever e criticar o poder do autoritarismo brasileiro, historicamente avesso à responsabilização? A partir de metodologia que leva a sério a história do direito no âmbito da facticidade jurídica, conclui-se sustentando que a maneira mais precisa de investigar o tema parte da análise do comportamento dos agentes chamados a decidir sobre legados da ditadura militar, perquirindo o grau de colaboração interinstitucional autoritária e de resistência constitucional.
Reflexões sobre autonomia universitária ou a atuação do Poder Judiciário como tribunal da história
Authors: Lamera Giesta Cabral Rafael , Silvério dos Reis Ulisses Levy
Published: June 2023

Autonomia universitária é o princípio que garante às universidades e instituições de ensino superior a liberdade de gerir suas próprias atividades acadêmicas, administrativas e financeiras, sem interferência externa indevida. Nos últimos anos, em decorrência da polarização política, a autonomia universitária foi atacada em diversas ocasiões, inclusive por meio de decisões judiciais. O objetivo desse artigo é problematizar a autonomia universitária a partir da metodologia de um estudo de caso entre a Universidade Estadual de Mato Grosso do Sul e o Poder Judiciário da Comarca de Paranaíba, que no período de 2018 a 2020, impediu a oferta do Curso de Extensão sobre o Golpe de 2016. A suspensão ocorreu porque o juízo entendeu que o curso a ser ofertado não incorporava em sua bibliografia textos favoráveis ao processo de impeachment. Em que pese a oferta do curso ter sido admitida no final de 2020, os usos do aparato judicial para interferir na liberdade de ensinar e de aprender ainda se manteve até o ano de 2023, quando o processo foi encerrado.
THE USE OF TEXTS ON THE SPECIALTY IN PROFESSIONALLY ORIENTED TEACHING OF THE RUSSIAN LANGUAGE FOR STUDENTS OF A TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY
Authors:   K.I. Satpayev Kazakh National Research Technical University, RAKIMKULOVA А.А. , UTEGULOVA S.B. ,   K.I. Satpayev Kazakh National Research Technical University
Published: June 2023

The article deals with the issue of using specialized texts in the specialty in professionally-oriented teaching of the Russian language to students of non-linguistic universities in the context of modern higher education. The purpose of the study: to study the features of the use of professionally oriented texts in teaching the Russian language to students of a non-linguistic university in the formation of speech, communicative and professional competencies. Research objectives: to study the principles and criteria for the selection of professionally oriented textual material; substantiate the stages, methods and techniques of working on specialized texts; consider the methods and techniques of working on special terminology and concepts in the chosen specialty. Research hypothesis: the correct selection and systematic use of professionally oriented texts when teaching the Russian language to students of a non-linguistic university will contribute to the formation of professional communication skills in Russian and positive professional motivation. Research methods: analysis of theoretical scientific research and practical pedagogical experience in the use of specialized texts. Achieved results: theoretical and practical substantiation of the use of professionally oriented texts as one of the main types of methodological activity of a Russian language teacher in a non-linguistic university.
ANALYSIS OF INTERNATIONAL EXPERIENCE IN MAINTAINING THE EDUCATIONAL PROGRAMS REGISTER FOR HIGHER AND POSTGRADUATE EDUCATION
Authors:   Bologna Process and Academic Mobility Center MES RK, IRGEBAYEV YERZHAN , MUKHAMBETOVA AMINA ,   Bologna Process and Academic Mobility Center MES RK, SAKENOVA KARLYGASH ,   Bologna Process and Academic Mobility Center MES RK, BORGEKOVA KALYGASH ,   Bologna Process and Academic Mobility Center MES RK
Published: June 2023

In this article the information system «Educational Programs Register for higher and postgraduate education» which provides data on all educational programs implemented by organizations of higher and (or) postgraduate education in Kazakhstan has been discussed. The international experience of ten countries (USA, England, Germany, Czech Republic, Portugal, Spain, India, Hong Kong, Malaysia, Russia) in maintaining a register of educational programs is analyzed. Similarities and differences between the registries of Kazakhstan and other countries are revealed. Recommendations were formulated for the further development of the Register in Kazakhstan
APPLICATION OF EUROPEAN STANDARDS FOR EXTERNAL QUALITY ASSURANCE IN A STRUCTURAL CONTEXT (ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE KAZAKH NATIONAL ACADEMY OF CHOREOGRAPHY)
Authors:   Chief expert of the department of science, postgraduate education and accreditation Kazakh national academy of choreography, KOSSIDI MARIYA
Published: June 2023

The article describes the context of external quality assessment of education in which the accreditation procedure of the Kazakh National Academy of Choreography, which is a multi-leveled educational institution, was conducted. An attempt was made to describe the structural application of widely known standards and recommendations for quality assurance in higher education (ESG) in assessing the quality of the multi-leveled educational process
TEACHING HUMAN ANATOMY IN THE LIGHT OF NEW INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES
Authors:   KazNMU named after SD Asfendiyarova, Department of Anatomy, ISABEKOVA TOLKYN , ORAZYMBETOVA AIKEN ,   KazNMU named after SD Asfendiyarova, Department of Anatomy, AHMAD NURGULIM ,   KazNMU named after SD Asfendiyarova, Department of Anatomy
Published: June 2023

The modern medical curriculum in the teaching of anatomy is associated with the integration of basic and clinical sciences. In this article we tried to identify the factors influencing the process of assimilation of anatomical knowledge and assessed modern learning models.
ORGANIZATION OF CAREER GUIDANCE ACTIVITIES AT THE UNIVERSITY
Authors:   Karaganda University of Kazpotrebsoyuz, NURKEEVA BALKADISHA
Published: June 2023

This article describes the methods of organizing career guidance activities at the university. Setting goals and objectives, planning, organizing the main activities for effective career guidance at the university.
RESULTS OF ONLINE SURVEY OF TEACHERS OF HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS OF KAZAKHSTAN «ONLINE COMPETENCE OF TEACHERS»
Authors:   JSC ", MEDVEDKOV EVGENIY ,   Almaty Technological University", KALABINA ANASTASSIYA ,   JSC "Almaty Technological University"
Published: June 2023

The results of an anonymous survey of teachers of Kazakhstan universities made it possible to determine their priorities and the degree of mastery of the competencies of an online teacher. The data obtained will be used to adjust the advanced training courses. 593 teachers from 20 member universities of the Educational and Methodological Department in the areas of food, light industry, restaurant and hotel business at the Almaty Technological University in Almaty took part in the online survey. In total, teachers were offered 5 groups of online competencies. To be assessed on a 5-point scale, the importance of each competency and the level of one's skills.
READING LITERATURE USING THE AUDIOBOOKS TECHNOLOGY AS A METHOD OF LEARNING A FOREIGN LANGUAGE FOR STUDENTS
Authors:   East Kazakhstan University of Sarsen Amanzholov, MYRZAHMETOV AIZAT
Published: June 2023

This article explores the benefits of reading literature using audiobooks as one of the ways of learning a foreign language for students. The integration of audiobooks technology in English classrooms is discussed. To execute the tasks of the article we conducted a survey among students and teachers of public school and universities.
REQUIREMENTS FOR READING LITERACY TASKS
Authors:   Pavlodar Pedagogical University named after A. Margulan, SARYBAYEVA BAYAN , KUNASHEVA DILNURA ,   Pavlodar Pedagogical University named after A. Margulan
Published: June 2023

The proposed article is devoted to the state of general literacy of the Kazakh education system today, the level of literacy of students, new requirements and tasks for reading literacy, the state of the goals achieved by the National Plan. According to the authors, reading literacy involves, first of all, reading books by children. This article also discusses the pros and cons of evaluating educational achievements. To this end, we decided to tell you about how PISA – the international student achievement assessment program - helps students and students. This is due to the fact that the PISA program evaluates the ability to use the knowledge and skills acquired in school to solve life problems in various spheres of society.
PENGARUH FAKTOR FUNDAMENTAL MAKRO EKONOMI TERHADAP HARGA SAHAM LQ45
Authors: Najidah Siti Imas
Published: June 2023

Macroeconomics has an influence on stock prices, namely economic growth, inflation, and the exchange rate. Therefore, investors must consider these factors before investing in order to find out how much risk will be borne by the price of shares obtained for investors. This study aims to determine the effect of macroeconomics on LQ45 stock prices. This research uses quantitative methods. The population in this study are all companies listed in the LQ45 index. The sample research technique is using saturated samples. The data analysis technique used is multiple regression analysis. The partial results of the study indicate that the rate of economic growth includes a significant value of 0.446> 0.05, meaning that the rate of economic growth has no effect on stock prices. Significant value of inflation 0.262> 0.05 means that inflation has no effect on stock prices. While the significant exchange rate 0.049 <0.05 means that the exchange rate has a significant effect on stock prices. The results of the simultaneous F test with a significant value <0.05, which means the rate of economic growth, inflation and the exchange rate have a simultaneous effect on stock prices. In conclusion, the t test of economic growth and inflation does not affect the stock price, while the exchange rate has a significant effect on stock prices. The results of the F test namely the rate of economic growth, inflation and the exchange rate have an effect simultaneously on stock prices