bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Mass culture in modern society: a functional approach. Scientific and methodological materials on social philosophy
Authors: Kostina Anna Vladimirovna
Published: August 2021

At present, social philosophy is dominated by the view that the importance of mass culture is constantly decreasing, which soon is supposed to lead to the natural decay of this cultural form. The author refutes the arguments of those who are skeptical about the position of mass culture in the post-industrial and digital information society and shows that the functional nature of this type of culture allows it to successfully fulfill its role in modern social systems. The materials of the article can be useful in preparing courses in the framework of social philosophy.
The state of the meat market in the Russian Federation in the context of the pandemic (COVID–19)
Authors: Bashina Olga Emilievna , Luttseva Darya Viktorovna
Published: August 2021

The state of the meat market in Russia for 2013-2019 is considered, and its assessment for the future until 2021 is made. The leaders of meat production are identified, the features of production in the context of the pandemic are provided, and the analysis of producer prices by types and categories of meat is performed. The proposals on improving the market of meat producers, expanding marketing research of the meat consumers market, and increasing exports were made.
The features of teaching vocal art remotely
Authors: Zharkova Vasilisa Alekseevna
Published: August 2021

The article is of an overview nature and is devoted to the key features of teaching vocal remotely. It briefly describes some of the difficulties that arise in the course of work and how to overcome them.
El divorcio por mutuo consentimiento de matrimonio sin hijos ni dependientes
Authors: Enríquez Caicedo Nelson Alejandro , Pozo Calderón Edison Manuel
Published: August 2021

La investigación tuvo por objetivo elaborar un anteproyecto de Ley Reformatoria al Código Civil y Ley de Arbitraje y Mediación, que garantice el acceso a mediación en caso de divorcio por mutuo consentimiento sin hijos ni dependientes. Metodológicamente fue de tipo descriptivo propositivo, bajo un enfoque mixto, y un diseño documental de campo, con los métodos deductivo-inductivo y analíticosintético. La técnica e instrumento utilizado fue la encuesta (cuestionario). La población y muestra estuvo conformado por 17946 profesionales inscritos en el Foro de abogados de la provincia de Pichincha, y de muestra 99. Como resultado se obtuvo que es fundamental una Ley Reformatoria a la Ley de Arbitraje y Mediación con el fin de garantizar en los divorcios por mutuo consentimiento, en los casos en que los cónyuges no tengan hijos menores de edad o bajo su dependencia, para garantizar los principios de celeridad, economía procesal y gratuidad de la justicia.
Calidad del servicio, satisfacción y fidelización
Authors: Aramayo Mendoza Walter
Published: August 2021

Saber fidelizar clientes permite diferenciarse en mercados altamente competitivos. Por lo que el propósito de este estudio es diseñar una estrategia de fidelización para una empresa de venta de vehículos en la ciudad de Sucre, Bolivia. La investigación tuvo alcance relacional, aplicó el modelo Servperf para medir la satisfacción, la prueba chi-cuadrado para determinar la relación entre satisfacción y fidelización. Por su parte, la estrategia fue diseñada siguiendo el proceso ARC (administración de relaciones con los clientes). Como resultado se probó que existe relación directa entre satisfacción de servicios (en 5 dimensiones) y fidelización, asimismo se propuso una estrategia de fidelización enfocada principalmente en intensificar relaciones con los clientes. Se concluye que la venta de vehículos nuevos puede potenciarse elevando el componente de servicios, diferenciándose así de la competencia y fidelizando a los clientes.
Una aproximación al problema del mal en Schelling
Authors: Tillería Leopoldo
Published: August 2021

Se discute la idea del mal en la filosofía tardía de Schelling, partiendo de la comprensión del problema de Dios como fundamento último del mal en el hombre. Tal conjetura pone foco en la idea de la “caída” y en las implicancias que en ella tiene el principio de libertad. En confrontación con el concepto de una filosofía de la revelación, se sugiere que la filosofía de la religión en Schelling concibe a un Dios que parece representar el propio mal original. Teniendo en cuenta la interpretación heideggeriana, se afirma, por un lado, que el fundamento origina el mal en el hombre como expansión de la voluntad propia que tiende hacia sí mismo, y por otro, que esta propia movilidad del fundamento es originada, a su vez, por la necesidad metafísica de Dios de patentizar su omnipotencia. De este modo, la filosofía de la revelación de Schelling formaría parte de las llamadas filosofías analíticas de la religión, en las que se recupera la vocación filosófica central de las teodiceas. Se concluye con la idea de que el mal es la búsqueda y realización originaria del fundamento de Dios.
Transformasi Rukun Haji Ke Dalam Perancangan Produk Playground Indoor Sebagai Penunjang Pembelajaran Agama Islam Pada Sekolah TK di Surabaya
Authors: Prayogi Sigit Firdaus , Fatayah Rizky Nur
Published: August 2021

Pendidikan adalah usaha sadar dan terencana untuk mengembangkan potensi di dalam diri untuk memiliki kekuatan spiritual keagamaan, kepribadian dan kecerdasan. Pengetahuan agama islam harus diberikan pada anak sejak usia dini. Setiap daerah di Indonesia memiliki berbagai lembaga pendidikan TK diantaranya TK yang berbasis islam. Fasilitas penunjang aktivitas didalam sekolah sudah seharusnya didapat oleh anak-anak TK islam. Seperti permainan playground dan fasilitas pembelajaran tentang ibadah haji. Namun sayangnya sarana permainan playground seperti yang terdapat pada sekolah TK islam di Surabaya belum menerapkan unsur islam didalamnya. Oleh sebab itu, tahap selanjutnya yaitu melakukan metode pengambilan data dengan cara wawancara dan pengambilan data dari berbagai sumber di internet. Data tersebut digunakan untuk melakukan studi dan analisa elemen yang dibutuhkan dalam perancangan, seperti aktivitas ibadah haji, konsep desain, ergonomi, sistem, material, dan warna. Setelah dilakukan studi dan analisa tersebut, dihasilkan sebuah final desain yang berupa indoor playground playfull yang mengambil inspirasi dari kegiatan ibadah haji dengan menggunakan sistem modular.
Desain Sepatu Lapangan Pasukan Infanteri TNI AD
Authors: David Prayogi Alan
Published: August 2021

Bagi infanteri, kaki adalah anggota tubuh yang sangat penting saat berada di medan pertempuran. Jika terjadi cidera pada kaki, hampir dapat dipastikan seorang tentara akan kalah pada pertempuran dikarnakan tidak adanya lagi mobilitas yang dimiliki oleh tentara tersebut. Maka dari itu diperlukan sepatu yang dapat menjaga kondisi kaki agar tetap nyaman dan aman saat bertugas, dan tentunya juga dilengkapi dengan fungsi yang optimal dalam mendukung aktivitas infanteri. Akan tetapi kenyataannya, sepatu lapangan yang ada saat ini masih belum sempurna dalam memenuhi kebutuhan infanteri. Maka dari itu fokus dari riset ini adalah menciptakan desain sepatu lapangan yang ergonomis dan fungsional dalam beradaptasi dengan medan dan kondisi alam di Indonesia. Produk akhir yang dihasilkan dari perancangan ini adalah sepatu lapangan yang memiliki sistem modular yang dapat disesuaikan dengan kondisi medan yang dilalui. Hasil uji coba terhadap final produk pun berhasil menunjukkan bahwa sepatu yang baru berhasil menunjukkan performa yang lebih baik, yang telah dibuktikan dengan metode dr. Woldemar Gerschler. Adapun kendala yang dilalui selama penelitian adalah sulitnya melakukan research & development yang lebih dalam terhadap material karna singkatnya waktu, terlebih karna adanya pandemic covid-19.
Pengaruh Strategi Orientasi Pasar terhadap Kinerja Perusahaan (Studi kasus pada Industri Ritel Furniture di Kota Padang)
Authors: Malik Mirza Abdul , Yuliana Liza , Setiawan Fadli
Published: August 2021

The Covid 19 Pandemic period, from March 2020 to the present. Disrupt company performance in several business sectors in Indonesia. Whether it's small businesses, medium businesses as well as large businesses, even though they are not spared from being affected by the current corona pandemic disaster. In the city of Padang, in addition to basic needs, namely food, secondary needs such as furniture also experienced a decline in demand. Several furniture retail businesses carry out marketing strategy improvement activities to maintain their business performance. One of the company strategies that can be used is a market orientation strategy to improve the company's performance in the future. The company's understanding of the market orientation strategy includes aspects of customers, competitors (Intelligence Generation), good ability to coordinate between functions (Intelligence Dissemination) and provide appropriate responses and responses in formulating the next strategy (responsiveness) within the company. positive and significant contribution to company performance.
Perancangan Human Resource Management System pada Perusahaan Daerah Air Minum (PDAM) Kabupaten Lingga Berbasis Web
Authors: Rizky Rianda  , Hadi Febri , Gema Rima Liana
Published: August 2021

Human Resource Management System (HRMS) is a system that can simplify the process of handling various human resource management activities in a company in a structured and comprehensive manner. HRMS can assist management in carrying out their duties and assist companies in achieving goals and minimizing the risk of loss due to errors in managing employee data, especially in terms of payroll. The number of components in managing employees in a company will make the management in carrying out their duties a little more complicated and complex. So it is necessary to have a system that can manage all components of employee management in one centralized system. In this study, a web-based HRMS has been designed that can be used by employee management and also the employees themselves. From the results of the study, it is known that the implementation of HRMS at the Regional Drinking Water Company (PDAM) of Lingga Regency can assist employee management in managing all employee data including data collection, planning, management, and directing activities effectively and efficiently and can minimize the human error factor.
Evaluation of design support tools for additive manufacturing and conceptualisation of an integrated knowledge management framework
Authors: Ellsel Claudius , Werner Sebastian , Göpfert Jan , Stark Rainer
Published: August 2021

Over time, additive manufacturing (AM) has gained more and more adoption into series production. Software tools are developed to assist designers to incorporate specific design for additive manufacturing (DfAM) guidelines into their product development processes. In this paper, an overview of already existing DfAM functionality is given by a review of scientific publications and commercial software products. Additionally, interviews with members of development teams which design AM parts are carried out to assess specific workflows and problems in the current design process. In both investigations, the lack of an integrated and automated software solution emerged. Based on these results, a structure for an integrated design support toolchain is proposed.
The Effect of Personal Independence on Entrepreneurial Behavior (Case Study on Clothing Traders in Medan Petisah Market)
Authors: Aruan Christina Matiur
Published: August 2021

This research was conducted with the aim of finding out if there is an influence of personal independence on entrepreneurial behavior in clothing traders Pasar PetisahMedan. The research method used is a descriptive analysis method, and uses a simple linear regression analysis method. The data used in this study are primary and secondary data. The population in this study amounted to 69 people with sampling techniques using the purposive random sampling method. Data is processed statistically using spss for windowsprogramtools. The results of this study show that personal independence has a positive and significant effect on entrepreneurial behavior.
Combination of the Bipolar Soft Set and Soft Expert Set with an Application in Decision Making
Authors: DALKILIÇ Orhan , DEMİRTAŞ Naime
Published: August 2021

In this paper, we propose a novel concept of the bipolar soft expert set by combining the soft expert set and the bipolar soft set. Then, we define its basic operations such as complement, union, intersection, AND and OR for bipolar soft expert sets with illustrative examples. Then, using this set theory, an algorithm is proposed to express an uncertainty problem in the best way. Finally, we exemplify an uncertainty problem on how the proposed algorithm can be applied against uncertain situations that may be encountered in any field and we give its implementation in detail.
Pengaruh Paparan Paraquat terhadap Populasi Bakteri yang Berperan sebagai Dekomposer, Pelarut Fosfat, dan Nitrifikasi pada Tanah Perkebunan Desa Batetangnga Sulawesi Barat
Authors: Sahribulan Sahribulan , Ni’matuzahroh Ni’matuzahroh , Surtiningsih Tini
Published: August 2021

Abstrak. Paraquat adalah herbisida yang digunakan secara luas untuk mengontrol pertumbuhan gulma. Penggunaan paraquat dalam jangka panjang dapat mengganggu keseimbangan ekosistem termasuk mikroorganisme tanah karena keberadaan residunya di dalam tanah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi pengaruh paparan herbisida paraquat terhadap populasi bakteri yang berperan sebagai dekomposer, pelarut fosfat, dan nitrifikasi pada tanah perkebunan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional. Pengaruh paparan paraquat terhadap populasi mikroba dievaluasi dari nilai Total Plate Count (CFU/g Tanah). Bakteri yang berperan sebagai dekomposer, pelarut fosfat, dan nitrifikasi pada tanah yang terpapar dan yang tidak terpapar herbisida paraquat. Data penelitian dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai TPC populasi bakteri yang berperan sebagai dekomposer, pelarut fosfat dan nitrifikasi diantaranya bakteri amilolitik, selulolitik, proteolitik, lipolitik, pelarut fosfat, dan penambat nitrogen pada tanah yang tidak terpapar herbisida paraquat masing-masing sebesar 7.34, 7.04, 7.48, 7.04, 7.77, dan 5.00 (CFU/g). Sedangkan pada tanah yang terpapar herbisida paraquat masing-masing sebesar 6.42, 6.04, 6.25, 6.41, 6.29, dan 4.85 (CFU/g). Kata kunci: paraquat, populasi bakteri, dekomposer, pelarut fosfat, nitrifikasi.
Jenis-Jenis Vegetasi di Area Penangkaran Burung Maleo Desa Taima Kecamatan Bualemo Kabupaten Banggai
Authors: Abd. Karim Wahyudin , Kenta Abd. Muin
Published: August 2021

Abstract. Macrocephalon maleo an endemic bird species to Sulawesi and classified as Endangered by the IUCN and on the Government of Indonesia's list of priority species for conservation. The study was conducted in April - July 2019, data collection was taken from nesting ground of the maleo bird in Taima Village, sub district Bualemo, districs Banggai. Data were collected from two transects on 5 plots, and were analysed its relative frequency distribution. The results showed that there were 18 plant species for all plots. In tree species plots are dominated by Quassia indica (29.42%), pole type plots are dominated by Thespesia populnea (11.86%), sapling plots are dominated by Cycas sp. (9.81%) and bush species plots were dominated by Justicia sp. L (31.98%). The results others showed that habitat Maleo at both locations consisted of trees with 7-15 meters tall and shrubs. Keywords: vegetation, plant, maleo, taima village.
Inventarisasi Jenis Pohon Inang Anggrek Epifit di Desa Tompobulu Resort Balocci Taman Nasional Bantimurung Bulusaraung Kabupaten Pangkep Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan
Authors: Sumarni Sumarni , Hiola St. Fatmah , Karim Hilda
Published: August 2021

Abstract. Balocci Resort Banntimurung Bulusaraung National Park is a location that is overgrown with many natural orchids. This research is a descriptive study that aims to determine the type of epiphytic orchid host tree and the distribution of host trees at the Balocci Resort in Bantimurung Bulusearaung National Park. The method used is a survey method. The stages of the research are termining location and observations, collecting data and indetifying spesies. Based on the result; Alstonia  scholaris, Sauarauia malayana, Mangifera sp, Tabernaemontana sphaerocarpa, Arenga pinnata, Syzygium sp, Elaecarpus angustifolius, Bischofia javanica, Maesea sp, Erythrina subumbrans, Lithocarpus celebicus, Cryptocarya sp, Elmerillia ovalis, Memecylon paniculatum, Ficus benjamina L, Ficus variegate, Ficus fistulosa, Knema laurina, Litsea sp, Uncaria longiflora, Coffea sp, Melicope sp, Planchonella firma, Palaquium lobbianum, and Laportea stimulant which belongs to 19 families. The tree that is overgrows with orchids is Alstonia  scholaris, Sauarauia malayana and Ficus benjamina L. the host tree which is used as a place for growth has uneven surface characteristics of the tree, overgrown with nails and generally mossy. Host tree species that have a wide spread on mount Bulusaraung is Sauarauia malayana which is at an altitude of 700-1300 m above sea level. Keywords: host tree, epiphytic, resort balocci, bantimurung bulusaraung national park area
Studi Morfologi Stomata Daun Glodokan (Polyalthia longifolia Sonn) pada Lingkungan Berbeda
Authors: Munir Asmawati , Darlian Lili , Nurjaya Sri
Published: August 2021

Abstract. This study investigated a natural acid-base indicator which is extracted from plants in Kupang city. There are 14 plants that potential as a source of natural indicator for acid base titration, i.e, KolUngu (Brassica oleracea Capitata Group), Turi Merah flower (Sesbania grandiflora L. Pers), BelimbingWuluh flower (Averhoa bilimbi L), Kaktus Merah fruit (Opuntia vulgaris Mill), Ruelia flower (Ruellia simplex), Flamboyan flower (Delonix regia), bugenvil flower (Bougainvillea spectabilisWilld.), Bayam Merah leaves (Amaranthus tricolor L.) Jamblang fruit (Syzygiumcumini L.), Murbey fruit (Morus alba L.), Pinang fruit (Areca catechu L.), Sirih fruit (Piper betle L.), Kunyit (Curcuma longa Linn), and Nanas Kerang leaves (Rhoeo discolor). Plants extract shows a sharp color change in acid and base solution. Promising results as a natural indicator also shown in acid base titration which is have similar equivalent point to synthetic indicator. We can use these natural indicators as an alternative to synthetic indicator because they are found to be simple, very useful, cheap, easy to extract, accurate, and eco-friendly. Keywords: plant, natural indicator, acidbase.
Pengaruh Pemberian Tepung Tempe terhadap Kadar Kolesterol Total Darah Mencit (Mus musculus) Hiperkolesterol
Authors: Rumtal Heryl , Ngitung Rosdiana , A. Mu’nisa A. Mu’nisa
Published: August 2021

Abstract. This research is experimental which aims to determine the effect of giving Tempe Flour to total blood cholesterol concentration of hypercholesterol mice (Mus musculus). The independent variable of this research Tempe Flour while the dependent variable is the total blood cholesterol concentration of mice (Mus musculus). The subject of this research is 25 male ICR strain (Imprinting Control Region) mice with 3 months age divided 5 treatment groups which are normal group, hypercholesterol group, giving of tempe flour at dose of 10 g / day / BB (P1), 20 g / days / BB (P2) and 25 g / day / BB (P3). Tempe flour is given after the giving of cholesterol feed. All mices blood cholesterol concentration were check after the time of treatment. The result is analyz by using ANOVA with Ducan test. The result of this research show that the giving of Tempe Flour affected the decrease of blood cholesterol concentration of mice (Mus musculus) in dose of 10 g/day/BB,20 g/day/BB and 25 g/day/BB. Dose of 25 g/day/BB showed an effective dose for lowering cholesterol in the research.   Keywords: tempe flour, cholesterol, hypercholesterol, mencit (Mus musculus)
Studi Lama dan Jenis Kontrasepsi Hormonal yang Digunakan dengan Gangguan Menstruasi Akseptor KB Aktif di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Jati Raya Kota Kendari
Authors: Amiruddin Amiruddin , Agriansyah A Agriansyah A , Risna Risna
Published: August 2021

Abstract. Based on initial observations on hormonal contraceptive KB acceptors in the working area of the Jati Raya Health Center in Kendari City, many acceptors experience menstrual disorders. This study aims to determine the relationship between duration of use and the type of hormonal contraception used with menstrual disorders inactive family planning acceptors in the working area of Jati Raya Health Center, Kendari City. This type of research is an association with the Cross-Sectional Study design. The population in this study was 153 acceptors. The sample was determined by purposive sampling of 138 respondents using a questionnaire. The results showed respondents with a duration of use <6 months (45.7%), 6 months - 1 year (31.2%), and> 1 year (23.2%), the type of hormonal contraception used is; injections (80.4%), pills (13.8%) and implants (5.8%), menstrual disorders before using hormonal contraceptives namely; normal (39.1%) and mild disorders (60.9%) and after using hormonal contraception, mild disorders (15.9%), moderate (39.1%) and severe (44.9%). The results of data analysis with the chi-square test concluded that the length of hormonal contraceptive use was significantly related to menstrual disorders in active KB acceptors in the working area of the Jati Raya Health Center in Kendari City and the type of hormonal contraception used was significantly related to menstrual disorders in active KB acceptors in the Puskesmas work area. Jati Raya Kendari City (p <0.05). Keywords: old, hormonal contraception, menstrual disorders, family planning acceptors.
Kandungan Chrom (Cr6+) dan SENG (Zn) pada Air dan Ikan Puyau (Osteochillus hasselti) di Perairan Sungai Alalak Kawasan Berangas Barat Kabupaten Barito Kuala
Authors: Halang Bunda , Susanti Evi
Published: August 2021

Abstract. One of the pollutants that have the potential to pollute rivers and aquatic biota is heavy metals due to community activities around the river. This study aims to determine how the content of Cr6 + and Zn in water and meat of Puyau fish found in the Alalak River, West Berangas Region. This research is a descriptive study with a type of survey research. Water sampling is done using a Kemmerer water sampler and fish sampling using a fishing rod. Tests of Cr6 + and Zn content in water were carried out at the Banjarmasin Health Laboratory and the Cr6 + and Zn content were carried out at the Banjarbaru MIPA basic Laboratory using Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry (AAS). The results showed an average Cr6 + content in Alalak River waters was 0.11275 mg / L and Zn was 0.0658 mg / L. The content of Cr6 + and Zn has exceeded the quality standard threshold (0.05 mg / L) that has been determined based on South Kalimantan Governor Regulation No.5 of 2007 concerning river quality standards. The average Cr content in Puyau fish meat was 21.415 mg / Kg and Zn was 46.0175 mg / Kg. The Cr6 + and Zn content in Puyau fish has also exceeded the threshold (0.05 mg / Kg; 0.1 / mg / Kg) determined by the DirectorGeneral of POM No. 03725 / SK / VII / 1989. The community is expected to not often consume puyau fish found in the waters of the Alalak River because its Cr6 + and Zn content have exceeded the required threshold. Keywords: krom6 +, seng, alalak river, puyau fish.
Keanekaragaman Jenis dan Kepadatan Ikan di Padang Lamun Pantai Desa Akoon Kecamatan Nusalaut Kabupaten Maluku Tengah
Authors: Tahapary Rian , Tuaputty Hasan , Liline Sintje , Kurnia Tri Santi , Kubangun Muhammad Tarmizi
Published: August 2021

Abstract. One of the ecological roles of seagrass beds is as fish habitat and the presence of seagrasses can affect the diversity and density of fish in a water. Distribution of seagrass vegetation in the waters of the village of Akoon is quite extensive with conditions that are also quite diverse, allowing the many types of fish that live in the seagrass beds in the village of Akoon. Nusalaut, Central Maluku Regency. The results of the study describe the types of fish that are in the seagrass beds in the village of Akoon are 17 species with 80 individuals. Fish species diversity index in the seagrass beds in Akoon village, Nusalaut sub-district was 2,434, evenness index was 0.859, and wealth index was 1,900. Fish in seagrass beds in Akoon village, Nusalaut sub-district have a density value of 0.2 ind / m2. Keywords: diversity, density, seagrass fish, Akoon Village
Identifikasi Tumbuhan Lumut di Kawasan Wisata Taman Nasional Bantimurung
Authors: Imu Ulviani Cerlina , Purnamasari Andi Bida , Liana Alin
Published: August 2021

Abstract. This study aims to determine the types of mosses found in the Bantimurung National Park Tourism Area, especially on the riverbank sites to the entrance of Batu Caves. This research was conducted in June-August 2018. Exploration and collection of specimens was carried out using the roaming method. The specimens obtained were identified using a plant identification book. The results of this study indicate that there are five species of mosses found in the Bantimurung National Park Tourism Area, namely: Thuidium sp., Polytricum Commune, Aulacomnium palustre, Orthotrichum sp., And Ectropothecium sp. The five species come from different families. Keywords: moss, identification, bantimurung national park.
Perbandingan Variasi Media Alternatif dengan Berbagai Sumber Karbohidrat Terhadap Pertumbuhan Candida albicans
Authors: Nurdin Erpi , Nurdin Gaby Maulida
Published: August 2021

Abstract. In the growth of microorganisms such as fungi, it is necessary to grow a medium that can provide nutrients and as an energy source. Other alternative carbohydrate sources include potatoes, breadfruit, sago, and cassava, which is a distinctive and easy to find food companion. This type of research is descriptive with cross sectional design that aims to determine the difference in alternative media variation from various sources of carbohydrate to Candida albicans. The samples were then made to be the treatment for the creation of alternative media from various carbohydrate sources that further carried out the growth test against Candida albicans. The results of the study are the average growth of colonies on alternative media from Potato carbide sources, namely 655 colonies, breadfruit 1380 colonies, cassava 862 colonies, 372 sago colonies, and semi-synthetic media as a control of 874 colonies. This indicates there is growth of Candida albicans on all alternative media so that it can be used as an alternative medium of fungi growth, as well as the best growth of Candida albicans found in the media Breadfruit Dextrose Agar. Keywords: alternative media, carbohydrate sources, Candida albicans
Ekstrak Daun Kelor (Moringa Oleifera Lamk) dalam Menurunkan Kadar Glukosa Darah pada Tikus (Rattus novergicus)
Authors: Mursito, S. Mursito, S. , Lilies Bialangi , Mawaddah Hayyatun
Published: August 2021

Abstract. The purposes of this study were: 1) obtain information on the benefits of Moringa leaf extract which has the effectiveness in reducing blood glucose levels. specifically on Rattus norvegicus, 2) obtaining information about the concentration of Moringa oleifera leaf extract) has effectiveness in reducing blood glucose levels, specifically on Rattus norvegicus. Research conducted in the Laboratory of Biology Education Study Program at the Tadulako University FKIP in May until August 2018 and is an experimental study using the RAL method. The independent variable In this study was Moringa oleifera leaf extract, and the dependent variable was the glucose level on Rattus Norvegicus. Data analysis in this research was carried out using, analysis of quantitative Anava data with the help of SPSS Version18. Significant results of an analysis of variance (ANAVA) obtained a significance value of 0,000<α (0.05), which means rejecting Ho and accepting H1. Thus it can be explained that Moringa leaf extract has a significant effect on the reduction in blood glucose levels in rats (Rattus governors). When seen in the results of the analysis of the advanced test using the Duncan test, the best concentration in reducing glucose levels is on the M4 treatment, with Duncan test results that are different from the other, amounting to 113.40. Keywords: moringa oleifera lamk, blood glucose, rattus novergicus.
Identifikasi Morfologi dan Perilaku Makan Kambing Marica yang Dipelihara di Luar Habitat
Authors: Ngitung Rosdiana , Taiyeb Mushawwir , Idris Irma Suryani
Published: August 2021

Abstract. This research is a descriptive study that aims to determine the morphological characteristics of Marica goats. That are kept outside the habitat. Observation of morphological characteristics and eating activities using 2 goats (1 male and 1 female). This research was conducted at the Biology Experiment Garden in Makassar State University. The results obtained by Marica Goat have a relatively small body dimensions, upright ears and relatively small short, short and small horns and look agile and aggressive and Marica goats during the day (09.00-16.00) do more eating activities. Keywords: Marica Goat, morphological characteristicsm and eating activities.
Evaluasi Kadar Kalsium dan Fospor pada Telur Itik Asin dengan Penambahan Ekstrak Daun Pandan dengan Konsentrasi yang Berbeda
Authors: Ahmad Amiruddin , Kadir Muh. Jurhadi
Published: August 2021

Abstract. This study aims to determine the use of pandan leaf extracts to evaluate the levels of calcium and phosphorus of salted duck eggs. The results showed that the effect of the addition of leaf extracts on the evaluation of calcium levels and phosphorus levels in salted duck eggs with different concentrations, did not have a significant effect or had no significant effect (P> 0.05) on calcium content, T0 treatment was not significantly different from T1, T2 and T3 and vice versa. even so but it still has an increase in calcium levels. Treatment of calcium levels from lowest to highest are T1 (0.15%), T0 (0.16%), T3 (0.17%) and T2 (0.17%). Phosphorus levels in salted duck eggs given pandan leaf extract with different concentrations have a very significant effect (P <0.05) on the phosphorus content, T0 treatment is significantly different from T1, T2, and T3, T1 is significantly different from T0 and T3 but not significantly different from T2, T2 is significantly different from T0 but not significantly different from T1 and T3, T3 is significantly different from T0 and T1 but not significantly different from T2. even so but it still has an increase in calcium levels. Calcium levels from lowest to highest are T0 (0.19%), T3 (0.23%), T2 (0.23%) and T1 (0.26%). The conclusion is that the treatment of the addition of fragrant pandan leaf extract can not affect calcium levels but affect the levels of phosphorus salted duck eggs. The best treatment is T3 treatment (30% pandanus fragrant leaf extract) with a value of 0.16 calcium levels and a value of phosphorous content 0.22. Keywords: Salted eggs, pandan leaves, calcium, phosphorus.
Pengaruh Penyuluhan Kesehatan Mengenai Penanganan Scabies Terhadap Masyarakat Kabupaten Takalar Sulawesi Selatan
Authors: Idris Irma Suryani , Suryani A.Irma , Hiola St. fatmah
Published: August 2021

Abstract. Scabies disease or in society better known as scurvy is a parasitic infection of the skin caused by Sarcoptes scabei var hominis. The incidence of scabies in developing countries shows a cycle of fluctuation or increase. The distribution, prevalence, and infection of this parasitic skin disease depend on the area and population studied. This counseling was held in Takalar District with 15 respondents as being school teachers. Outreach results obtained knowledge of the increase in respondents' knowledge. The average proportion of knowledge before counseling was 60.83%, after counseling it increased to 92.22%.Keywords: Scabies, Counseling, Takalar
Kajian Mitigasi Bencana Tsunami Berbasis Vegetasi di Pantai Tanjung Aan, Lombok Tengah
Authors: Rahayu Slamet Mardiyanto , Andini Arista Suci
Published: August 2021

Abstract. Tanjung Aan Beach is one of the beaches in the Mandalika Special Economic Zone (MSEZ), Lombok Island which is prone to tsunami disasters. Moreover, the vegetation on Tanjung Aan Beach has experienced a lot of degradation. Therefore it is necessary to conduct research to determine the types of plants (vegetation) that have the potential to mitigate tsunamis at Tanjung Aan Beach, MSEZ, Central Lombok. The research was conducted with the exploration method (roaming). Based on the research, it can be seen that in Tanjung Aan Beach, Central Lombok there are 3 (types) of plants that have the potential to mitigate the tsunami disaster, namely: Hibiscus tiliaceus, Pandanus utilis, and Terminalia catappa.Keywords: mitigation, tanjung aan beach, tsunami, vegetation
Bioetanol Nira Lontar: Green Energy Alternatif Masa Depan
Authors: Ramly Zakia Asrifah , Akbar Muhammad , Ihsan Muhammad Ikhbar , Bahri Arsad
Published: August 2021

Abstrak. Meningkatnya  jumlah   penduduk  dunia  akan  membuat  kebutuhan  energi negara-negara  di dunia  meningkat  termasuk  Indonesia.  Ketersediaan  minyak  bumi  Indonesia  semakin  menipis sehingga untuk memenuhi kebutuhan minyak dalam negeri. Indonesia harus import  minyak dari negara  lain. Hal  ini  perlu  adanya  energi  baru  dan  terbarukan  yang  mampu  memenuhi kebutuhan  energi  dalam negeri.  Salah  satu  energi  baru  tersebut  yaitu  bioetanol.  Bioetanol merupakan  penyebutan  alkohol  atau  etanol  yang  bersumber  dari  bahan  hayati,  salah  satunya adalah  nira  siwalan.  Artikel ini memberikan ulasan tentang bahan bakar alternatif dari fermentasi nira lontar. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan data sekunder sebagai sumber datanya. Adapun hasil dari telaah pustaka yang dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa, tingginya kandungan gula pada nira lontar yang berkisar antara 10-30% menjadikannya potensial untuk dikembangkan menjadi bioetanol. Namun, studi lebih lanjut harus dilakukan untuk menentukan efektivitas dan efisiensi penggunaan bahan bakar dari nira lontar pada mesin-mesin kendaraan.Kata Kunci: Bioetanol, Nira Lontar, Bahan Bakar Alternatif, Energi Terbarukan
Pengaruh Pemberian Ekstrak Jahe Merah (Zingiber Officinale R.) Terhadap Susut Masak Dan Nilai pH Pada Daging Ayam Ras Petelur Afkir dengan Konsentrasi dan Lama Perendaman yang Berbeda
Authors: Rusdi Rusdi , Munir Munir , Nurhaeda Nurhaeda
Published: August 2021

Abstract. This study aims to determine the effect of red ginger extract (Zingiber Officinale R) on the pH value and cooking losses. The study was conducted in January 2018 at the Laboratory of Animal Product Processing Technology, Faculty of Agriculture and Animal Husbandry using a factorial Completely Randomized Design (RAL), where factor A (level of red ginger extract and papaya fruit skin) 0%, 25%, 50%, 75% were interacted with a factor B (soaking time) of 5 minutes, 10 minutes and 15 minutes which was repeated three times. The results showed no significant effect (P> 0.05) on the value of cooking losses. The treatment of using red ginger extract (Zingiber Officinale R) as a natural enzyme that had no significant effect (P> 0.05) on the pH value. In factor A (extract level) to the pH value, this can be seen from the average effect of A is J0 = 6.24%, J1 = 6.28%, J2 = 6.26% and J3 = 6.40%. In factor B (duration of immersion) does not affect the pH value that can be seen from the average effect of B is W1 = 6.14, W2 = 6.41 and W3 = 6.34. The conclusion of this study was that the administration of red ginger extract in cooking losses could decrease in the treatment of P3 = 30.46% and the pH did not significantly affect the immersion long red ginger extract.Keywords: Red Ginger Extract, Natural Enzymes, pH Value and Shrinkage of Cook.
Formicidae di Lingkungan Kampus Universitas Islam Al-Azhar
Authors: Syuhriatin Syuhriatin , Rahayu Slamet Mardiyanto
Published: August 2021

Abstract. Indonesia has abundant biodiversity, including ants (Formicidae). This study aims to determine the genus of Formicidae members in the garden of Al- Azhar Islamic University (Unizar), Mataram, West Nusa Tenggara. The research was conducted by using the exploration method. Based on the research, there are 4 (four) genera of Formicidae members in the Al-Azhar Islamic University (Uniar) Park, Mataram, West Nusa Tenggara, namely: Anoplolepis, Paratrechina, Odontoponera, and Lophomyrmex.Keywords: Formicidae, characteristics, Al-Azhar Islamic University
Keragaman Familia Tumbuhan Obat Masyarakat Kota Parepare Sulawesi Selatan
Authors: Mutmainnah Alfiyah , Tambaru Elis , Zainuddin Andi Masniawati
Published: August 2021

Abstract. The research is Diversity of Medicinal Plants Families in the Community of Parepare City, South Sulawesi was conducted in Parepare city on September-October 2020. The ethnobotany research of the Parepare’s people to uncover the local knowledge of the community in utilizing the diversity of plants as medicinal plants. The method used in this research is interview, observation and documentation. Data was collected in four subdistricts in Parepare City, namely Ujung subdistrict, Soreang subdistrict, Bacukiki subdistrict and West Bacukiki subdistrict. The number of informants in this study were 100 people. Ethnobotany data collected in the form of community knowledge about natural resources of plants used as traditional medicinal ingredients. The Parepare’s people use 86 species of plants consisted of 40 families as medicinal materials. Zingiberaceae is the most widely uses species. Parepare’s people used 10 species medicinal plants from Zingiberaceae.Keywords: Diversity, Familia, medicinal plants, inventory, Parepare City, South Sulawesi.
Pertumbuhan Bobot Hidup Burung Puyuh Jepang (Coturnix japonica L.) Setelah Diberi Ramuan Herbal
Authors: Basri Hasan , Sulastri Meilindai Pahriana
Published: August 2021

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental dengan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL). Penentuan hewan uji pada setiap perlakuan secara random. Hewan uji menggunakan 24 puyuh Jepang yang diambil secara acak dari 42 puyuh berumur12 hari dan berat badan rerata ± 37.67 g dibagi dalam 4 kelompok perlakuan. Setiap perlakuan terdiri dari 6 ulangan. P0: kontrol; P1: perlakuan dengan pemberian herbal 3 ml per 1 liter air bersih; P2: perlakuan dengan pemberian ramuan herbal 6 ml per 1 liter air bersih; P3: perlakuan dengan pemberian ramuan herbal 9 ml per 1 liter air bersih. Variable yang dianalisis meliputi bobot hidup per sepuluh hari. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan varian (ANOVA), jika ada beda nyata dilanjutkan uji Duncan pada taraf signifikansi 95%. Analisis dengan software SPSS 25. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, pemberian ramuan herbal pada penelitian ini tidak berpotensi meningkatkan pertumbuhan puyuh.
Jamur Makro Ascomycota di TWA Suranadi Lombok Barat
Authors: Sulastri Meilinda Pahriana , Basri Hasan
Published: August 2021

Abstract. Fungal species from the Ascomycota have a very important role, especially in their function as decomposers in the forest ecosystem. This study aims to identify the Ascomycota macrofungi found in TWA Suranadi. This is a descriptive exploratory study using the cruise method. Identification is done by matching the morphological characters with reference books and various scientific journals on macrofungi. Based on the results of the study, 3 species from Xylaria sp.1, Xylaria sp. 2 and Peziza sp.Keywords. fungi, Ascomycota, TWA Suranadi
Pemanfaatan Famili Zingiberaceae Sebagai Obat Tradisional oleh Masyarakat Suku Sasak di Desa Suranadi, Kecamatan Narmada, Kabupaten Lombok Barat
Authors: Meidatuzzahra Diah , Swandayani Rosalina Edy
Published: August 2021

Abstract. One group of plants most used by Indonesians as traditional medicine are plants from the Zingiberaceae family. The aims this study is to assess the level of knowledge and use of the Zingiberaceae family as traditional medicine by the Sasak people in Suranadi Village, Narmada District. This research was conducted using a descriptive exploratory method, which is presented in tabular form. Data collection was carried out by direct observation and semi-structured interviews. Inventory and identification were carried out on the Zingiberaceae family plants found based on observations. Based on the results, it was found that 5 (five) types of medicinal plants in the Zingiberaceae family were used by the Sasak people, namely Jae (Zingiber officinale), Kunyiq (Curcuma longa), Sekoh (Kaempferia galanga), Temu mango (Curcuma amada), Temulawak (Curcuma xanthorrhiza)).Keywords: Zingiberaceae family, traditional medicine, Suranadi village.
Perbandingan Total Mikroba Kombucha dengan Variasi Jenis Teh dan Lama Fermentasi
Authors: Khaerah Azrini , Halijah Halijah , Nawir Nurhilmi
Published: August 2021

Abstract. Kombucha is a fermented beverage made from tea and sugar. This fermentation is a work of bacteria and yeast consorsia that make a powerful symbiosis cooperation resulting kombucha with quality chemically increased. This kombucha is a healthful beverage for its consumer. Fermentation process can change the tea phisically, such as its taste, colour and flavor. During the fermentation period, the total cell of bacteria and yeast also change. In this research, kombucha is made from 4 different tea, such as black tea, green tea, oolong tea and white tea. As a result, found that the tea as a substrate and also the fermentation period affect the total of colony and cell of bacteria and yeast. In white tea and black tea kombucha perform decreased of total cell bacteria and yeast by the fermentation period, while in green tea and oolong tea kombucha increased. Keywords. kombucha, fermentation, total microbes, SCOBY, haemacytometer
Keanekaragaman dan Karakteristik Morfometrik Ikan Air Tawar di Sungai Lais Kecamatan Lais Kabupaten Bengkulu Utara Provinsi Bengkulu
Authors: Pariyanto Pariyanto , Fitriani Apriza , Prasatyo Panji
Published: August 2021

Abstract. This study aims to determine the diversity and characteristics of freshwater fish in Sungai lais, lais sub-district, Bengkulu Utara district, Bengkulu province. This research was conducted using survey methods and to obtain primary data taken into the field by direct capture. Samples were taken in sungai lais, lais sub-district, Bengkulu Utara regency is done by dividing 3 stations. Measurement of fish morphometric characteristics is done by measuring fish body parts including, total length (PT), standard length (PB), head length (PK), height (TB), body width (LB) and tail height (TE). The results showed that the diversity index which is found in the lais river which is classified as low, with a diversity index at station A 0.666, station B 0.724 and station C 0.522. The types of fish found in this study consisted of 8 species namely Cyprinus carpio (goldfish), Osteohilus vittatus (palau fish), Anabas testudienus (fish betok), Channa striata (cork fish), Oreochromis niloticus (tilapia), Oreochromis mossambicus (tilapia fish), Trighogaster trichopterus (sepat fish), and Clarias batrachus (catfish).Keywords: Diversity, Fish, Lais River, Morphometric Characteristic
Distribusi Temporal dan Spatial Arthropoda Pada Berbagai Jenis Tumbuhan Liar di Agroekosistem
Authors: Yamin Muhammad Richsan , Kariimah Siti Annisaa'ul , Ramadhanti Nadya Rizky Nuzul , Wulandari Intan Ayu Idha
Published: August 2021

Abstract. The purpose of this research were to (1) analyse the temporal and spatial distribution of arthropods in the cassava and eggplant agroecosystem areas. (2) Analysing the temporal and spatial distribution of arthropods in the maize agroecosystem. This research was divided into 2 stations,  the first station which is near the trail in the eggplant and corn agroecosystem, while for the second station on the corn agroecosystem, the two research locations are in Maccorawalie Village, Watang Sawitto District, Pinrang Regency, South Sulawesi. This research use the analytical method to analyse the observations and also identify the families of each arthropod found, then count the number of arthropods in each species and measure the diversity and abundance of each wild plant found at station 1 and station 2 in the morning and afternoon. The translation of the results obtained from the results of data collection at two stations in two data collection times (morning and afternoon) in the day, where the morning is 06.00-8.00 WITA Zone, while in the afternoon at 16.00-17.30 WITA zone. This is due to abiotic factors such as temperature and humidity, where the temperature in the morning is 23°C with 92% humidity, while the afternoon temperature is 25°C with 77% humidity. Arthropods have a different temporal distribution because this is related to the biological clock in each Arthropod. Biological clock allows Arthropods to determine when to work and rest. The existence of a rhythm in insects resulted in the division of two living groups, known as diurnal (active during the day) and nocturnal. Abiotic factors in the form of light intensity, temperature and humidity, affect the activity patterns of insects that have a certain temperature range, light intensity and humidity in Maccorawalie Village, Watang Sawitto District, Pinrang Regency.Keywords: temporal distribution, spatial distribution, arthropods, agroecosystem.
Pemberian Kompos Jerami dan Tepung Cangkang Telur pada Tanaman Kangkung di Desa Mallinrung Kec. Libureng Kab. Bone Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan
Authors: Ichwan Muhammad Nur , Sutoyo Sutoyo , Purwanti Eny Wahyuning
Published: August 2021

Abstract. This study was to determine the type of organic fertilizer treatment that can give the best results on kale plants. The independent sample t-test was used to compare the two types of organic fertilizer treatments. The treatments include straw compost and eggshell flour with each treatment being repeated 30 times. The dose of fertilizer used was 26.810 g for each kale plant. The results showed that there was no significant difference between the two treatments of organic fertilizers which were given both straw compost and eggshell flour with a dose of 26.810 g on the parameters of the observation of fresh harvest weight and power save plant.Keywords: straw compost, eggshell flour, kale plants
Komposisi Bakteri Saluran Pencernaan Belut Rawa (Synbranchus Bengalensis)
Authors: Andini Arista Suci , Faturrahman Faturrahman , Khair Wahyu Hurriatul
Published: August 2021

Abstract. Eels are a group of snake- shaped fish belonging to the Synbranchidae. Bacteria in groups of fish such as eels can be found on the body surface and digestive tract. Some bacteria are pathogenic, while a number of other bacteria are beneficial, but researches in this topic has not been optimal. This study examined the bacterial composition of the digestive tract of swamp eel (Synbranchus bengalensis) using descriptive exploratory methods. The results showed that the composition of bacteria found in the digestive tract of swamp eels was diverse but dominated by gram-positive bacteria; BR2, BR3, BR4, BR5. In addition, some of these bacteria belong to the group of proteolytic bacteria; BR2 and BR4, lipolytic bacteria; BR2, and amylolytic bacteria; BR1 which hydrolyzes digestive enzymes can act as probiotics in the digestive tract of swamp eels (Synbranchus bengalensis).Keywords: swamp eels, microflora digestive, Synbranchus bengalensis