bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Survey of Routing Techniques-Based Optimization of Energy Consumption in SD-DCN
Authors: Nsaif Mohammed , Kovásznai Gergely , Malik Ali , de Fréin Ruairí
Published: September 2023

The increasing power consumption of Data Center Networks (DCN) is becoming a major concern for network operators. The object of this paper is to provide a survey of state-of-the-art methods for reducing energy consumption via (1) enhanced scheduling and (2) enhanced aggregation of traffic flows using Software-Defined Networks (SDN), focusing on the advantages and disadvantages of these approaches. We tackle a gap in the literature for a review of SDN-based energy saving techniques and discuss the limitations of multi-controller solutions in terms of constraints on their performance. The main finding of this survey paper is that the two classes of SDNbased methods, scheduling and flow aggregation, significantly reduce energy consumption in DCNs. We also suggest that Machine Learning has the potential to further improve these classes of solutions and argue that hybrid ML-based solutions are the next frontier for the field. The perspective gained as a consequence of this analysis is that advanced ML-based solutions and multi-controller-based solutions may address the limitations of the state-of-the-art, and should be further explored for energy optimization in DCNs.
Determination the IL-10 serum level for the T1DM al-diwanyah patients
Authors: M. Wadai Ghasoun
Published: September 2023

The autoimmune disease T1DM (Type 1 diabetes mellitus) consider as important endocrine disorder described by the damage of beta cells of pancreatic islets. There is confirmation the IL-10 is a significant player on both immunity arms: innate and adaptive immunity. This study aimed to determined the essential role of IL-10 serum in the T1DM al-diwanyah patients as a vital immune factor for prevention and treatment of T1DM.
Epidemiological Study of dwarf tapeworm Hymenolepis nana in Najaf province / Iraq
Authors: Hameed Taher Jasim
Published: September 2023

The infection rate with Hymenolepis nana in Najaf province was 446 (1.79%) from the results of about 24.800 stool samples from different parts of Najaf province were examined by direct wet mount methodin Al-Sadder Medical City, Al-Hakeem Hospital, Al-Zahraa children and Maternity Hospital, Al-Menathera Hospital and Al-Sajad Hospital, in addition to medical centers and private clinics in province . This study was conducted during September 2013 to September 2014 . A questionnaire sheet, shown in appendix was filled for each individual studies . There was no significant difference (p< 0.05 )in the rate of infection between male and female and there was a significant difference (p<0.05) between infected patients (6-12 years) in comparison with other age distribution . It was found that 20% of 150 house mouse Mus musculus were infected with H.nana . The highest rate of the total infection was 7.34% in grain stores and the lowest rate (4%) in restaurants .
Molecular identification of methicillin-resistance Staphylococcus aureus isolated from milk of breast infection woman in Diwanyia province.
Authors: Masheel  Salim Rana
Published: September 2023

Methicillin-resistance Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) is the greatest important source of community-acquired infection in humans. The present study was carried out to use (PCR) assay as more specific molecular methods for recovering of  methicillin resistant S.aureus (MRSA) isolates that isolated from milk of breast infection woman which collected from Diwanyia hospital . PCR assay was based on used specific primers that amplified of mecA gene in S.aureus isolates. The primers were designed in this study by using NCBI-Genbank data base (KM505042.1) and primer 3 plus primers design. The results of primary identification bacterial isolation were show 16 positive S.aureus isolates out of 50 milk samples. From those 5(31.25)were identification  methicillin-antibiotic-resistant S. aureus (MRSA)  using PCR assay The conclusion was to establish a fast and specific PCR tool for the detection of methicillin resistant S. aureus (MRSA)in human milk that may be major  risk  factor human health.
Molecular Detection and Genotyping of Babesia species in cattle in Baghdad city
Authors: .KH.Saeed Abdelrasol , TH.Salih Mohammed. , Sh. Jebur Mohammed
Published: September 2023

In cross-sectional study carried in areas surrounding  Baghdad province (Dora , Nahrawan, Tajy and Abu Graib )respectively. During June -December 2016, for detection of cattle Babesiosis. One hundred fifty (150) clinically healthy local cattle breeds of different ages, and from both sex were included by molecular detection of Babesiosis by Conventional polymerase chain reaction PCR .  Results revealed that the  species of Babesia during this study were Babesia  bovis  and they were detected in 15/150 of cases ( 10% ), Gene sequencing and phylogenetic tree were done for the isolated species and the results revealed the similarity of our detected species with other species of neighbor countries published in Gene Bank for  Babesia bovis  with little differences .infection detected in all parts of the study and included all age groups of cattle. Our isolates showing clear gene Diversity compared with others genes recorded in neighboring countries.
A New Record of Helichrysum chionophilum Boiss. & Bal. (Asteraceae) in Iraq
Authors: Sh. Sardar Abdullah
Published: September 2023

Helichrysum chionophilum Boiss. & Bal. is a new addition to the Asteraceae family in Iraq, from Qandil mountain (north-east of Erbil) within Rowanduz district (MRO). Identification and morphological study have been conducted, these clarified by graphs. In addition, some characters of the pollen grains have been studied such as shapes, colors, sizes, numbers and surface sculpture.
Nonlinear Dynamic Analysis of Lumped Soil Mass Model against Seismic Loading
Authors: Rahman S. M. Tahmidur
Published: September 2023

Soil yielding mechanisms and seismic load responses are the key areas of study. The true behavior of soil is revealed by nonlinear analysis. A clump of dirt is used for the analysis. In this study, the Finite Element Model (FEM) forms the basis for the mathematical formulas. Soil analysis in the case of a lumped mass takes into account the soil's one DOF, two DOF, and multi DOF degrees of freedom. In order to determine soil characteristics for MDOF, a soil bore log must be employed. In the instance of MDOF, the soil is composed of 12 distinct layers. SAP 2000 is used to conduct a nonlinear time-history analysis for this research. The hysteresis loops of nonlinear elastic, completely flexible soil undergo permanent deformation. Therefore, it is possible to get insight into the behavior of soil mass during an earthquake by studying lumped soil mass. The soil's nonlinear behavior is investigated using a variety of linear completely plastic hysteretic loops. Soil characteristics are shown to be crucial in this regard. Inadequate soil stiffness may result in persistent deformation, which in turn can lead structures to lean out of alignment. It is also noted that near the soil's surface, amplification is greatest.
Suplementasi Air Cucian Beras dan Belerang Sebagai Sumber Mineral Esensial Alami Untuk Meningkatkan Kecernaan Pakan Jerami Padi Amoniasi Secara In Vitro
Authors: Ardigurnita Firgian , Dian Wulansari Putri , Frasiska Nurul
Published: September 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan kombinasi level suplementasi air cucian beras dan belerang yang terbaik untuk meningkatkan kecernaan pakan jerami padi amoniasi. Materi penelitian ini adalah jerami padi amoniasi, belerang sebagai sumber mineral S dan air cucian beras sebagai sumber mineral P. Penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap dengan 3 perlakuan dan 6 ulangan. Sebagai perlakuan : P0 = Jerami padi 1 kg + urea 6% ; P1 = Jerami padi 1 kg + urea 6% + air cucian beras 50% + belerang 0,2% ; P2 = Jerami padi 1 kg + urea 6% + air cucian beras 50% + belerang 0,4%. Kemudian sampel pakan dianalisis karakteristik dan kecernaannya yang meliputi : Kecernaan bahan kering (KCBK), kecernaan bahan organik (KCBO), dan N-NH3 secara in vitro. Hasil penelitian menunjukan nilai rerata KcBK dari P0, P1 dan P2 yaitu 39,44­ ± 0,86; 47,23 ± 3,26 dan 57,26 ± 0,85. Nilai rerata kecernaan bahan organik dari P0, P1 dan P2 yaitu 44,74 ± 0,58; 55,63 ± 2,96 dan 67,72 ± 0,38. Nilai rerata N-NH3 secara berturut – turut dari P0, P1 dan P2 yaitu 1,76 ± 0,10; 2,63 ± 0,79 dan 4,11 ± 0,26. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa pemberian air cucian beras dan belerang pada masing-masing perlakuan memberikan pengaruh nyata (P<0,05) terhadap KcBK, KcBO dan N-NH3.

Kata kunci : Bahan Kering, Bahan Organik , Jerami Padi, Amoniasi.
Use of Open Claims vs Closed Claims in Health Outcomes Research
Authors: Baser Onur , Samayoa Gabriela , Yapar Nehir , Baser Erdem , Mete Fatih
Published: September 2023

Background: Closed claims are frequently used in outcomes research studies. Lately, the availability of open claims has increased the possibility of obtaining information faster and on a larger scale. However, because of the possibility of missing claims and duplications, these data sets have not been highly utilized in medical research. Objective: To compare frequently used healthcare utilization measures between closed claims and open claims to analyze if the possibility of missing claims in open claims data creates a downward bias in the estimates. Methods: We identified 18 different diseases using 2022 data from 2 closed claims data sets (MarketScan® and PharMetrics® Plus) and 1 open claims database (Kythera). After applying an algorithm that removes possible duplications from open claims data, we compared healthcare utilizations such as inpatient, emergency department, and outpatient use and length of stay among these 3 data sets. We applied standardized differences to compare the medians for each outcome. Results: The sample size of the open claims data sets was 10 to 65 times larger than closed claims data sets depending on disease type. For each disease, the estimates of healthcare utilization were similar between the open claims and closed claims data. The difference was statistically insignificant. Conclusions: Open claims data with a bigger sample size and more current available information provide essential advantages for healthcare outcomes research studies. Therefore, especially for new medications and rare diseases, open claims data can provide information much earlier than closed claims, which usually have a time lag of 6 to 8 months.
REAL-TIME DETECTIONS OF OPENED-CLOSED EYES USING CONVOLUTIONAL NEURAL NETWORK
Authors: Firman Matiinu Sigit  , Rahmad Syaifudin  , Dwi Ari Suryaningrum
Published: September 2023

The sleepy condition can affect changing behaviors in the human body, and one part of the human body that gets this effect is the eye; eyes are narrower than in normal conditions, and the frequency of blinking eyes is going to increase when people are sleepy. In this study, we will study the behavior of eyes, opened and closed eyes that the camera can capture in real-time, and tools of image processing that can capture and track eyes. Data images from this treatment are fed into Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) as data learning, so CNN can recognize opened and closed eyes from those eyes. In this study, we will characterize tools of image processing (Haar cascade Method) combined with CNN and their performance to detect opened-closed eyes in real-time detections.

In this study, we use two CNN models as a comparison; the first CNN model uses 1 layer with 2 nodes, and the second CNN model uses 2 layers, with the first layer with 500 nodes and the second layer with 2 nodes; the output of each CNN has two targets namely 'open-label eyes and 'close' label eyes. The image dataset contains 20000 eye images, i.e., 10000 'open' eye images and 10000 'close' eye images. The image dataset is trained into two CNNs so that we have two CNN models: the one-layer CNN model and the two-layer CNN model. Each of those models has a pre-trained network.

Each pre-trained model CNN is tested to detect opened-eyes and closed-eyes in real time. There are ten different people. For example, in this experiment, each person was subjected to ten trials of 'opening' and 'closing' eye detection and counted successfully detecting and failing to detect; from all the sample people tested, it can be concluded that the percentage was successful in detecting and percentage failed to detect. The Two-layers CNN model has a 55 % success rate in this experiment.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN LIFE STYLE AND HYPERTENSION INCIDENCE IN YOUNG ADULTS
Authors: Yitno
Published: September 2023

Hypertension is a disease whose cases can increase both in urban and rural communities. The occurrence of hypertension in young adults is influenced by lifestyle. The habit of tile industry workers in Notorejo Village always consumes cigarettes and coffee every break, even while working there are those who consume cigarettes. This study aimed to determine the relationship between lifestyle and the incidence of hypertension in young adults in the community of Sumber Hamlet, RT 03 RW 05, Notorejo Village, Gondang District, Tulungagung. This study uses the correlation method using a cross-sectional approach. The population is all young adults in Sumber Hamlet, RT 03 RW 05, Notorejo Village, Gondang District, Tulungagung Regency; as many as 250 people using the quota sampling technique, a sample of 30 respondents was obtained. Data were collected by observing and distributing questionnaires, then processed by editing, coding, scoring, tabulating, and testing using the Spearman-rho test. This study showed that 19 respondents (63.3%) had a good lifestyle. Of those who have optimal blood pressure, six respondents (20%), standard 11 respondents (36.7%), hypertension stage 1 three respondents (10%), hypertension stage 2 five respondents (16.7%), hypertension stage 3 as many as three respondents (10%) and hypertension stage 4 as many as two respondents (6.6%). After the Spearman-Rho Test was carried out, a P value of 0.005 was obtained because the Pvalue <α (α = 0.05) then H1 was accepted, and H0 was rejected, which means that there is a lifestyle relationship with the incidence of hypertension in young adults in the Sumber Hamlet community RT 03 RW 05 Notorejo Village, Gondang District, Tulungagung Regency. From the results of this study, it was concluded that the better the lifestyle of the community, the lower the incidence of hypertension; conversely, the worse the lifestyle of the community, the higher the incidence of hypertension. Lifestyle plays an important role and is a significant factor in the incidence of hypertension. By improving lifestyle, it will significantly reduce the incidence of hypertension.
BUILDING MATHEMATICS MODELING FOR SOLVED TRANSPORTATION PROBLEMS AND OPTIMIZING WITH MORE FOR FEWER ALGORITHMS IN THE BUSINESS COMMUNITY
Authors: Luftan Anas Zahir  , Abdul Halim
Published: September 2023

Mathematical modeling supports the development of the business world and the industrial world, especially in transportation (Widana, 2020). Many emerging algorithms are combined with the adoption of changes in the form of real problems modeled into mathematical problems. The modeling aims to optimize to produce the most optimal objective function value based on the formed constraints. Optimization of the mathematical model can be assisted by several optimization algorithms, such as the More for Less Algorithm. The algorithm, as a form of looping, is based on the constraint function with the specified parameters until it reaches the final objective function, namely optimization related to time and cost(Muftikhali et al., 2018). In general, it is hoped that supply and demand will be balanced in transportation. However, in reality, often in field conditions, mixed transportation problems result in non-optimal costs. The study results show that the More for Less Algorithm can provide the most optimal solution according to the allocation of factory requests to shops with the minimum cost. The dual variable matrix index is positive, so the solution to the transportation problem with mixed constraints is called optimal. The solutions obtained in the transportation case study with mixed constraint functions in the field of the Amarta Bakery industry community business are as follows:with a total cost of 580 (in units of money). Combinations - factory-to-store combinations for companies are interpreted as first factory at the first store with an allocation of 90 product units, first factory at the second shop with an allocation of 110 product units, second factory at the second shop with an allocation of 0 product units, factory the second factory at the third store with an allocation of 70 units of product, and the third factory at the third store with an allocation of 0 units of product. The number zero means that to carry out efficiency and optimization according to mixed constraints, it is necessary to make conditions where factories do not distribute to shops.
JURIDICAL REVIEW OF DEEDS SHOWING THE TRANSFER OF LAND RIGHTS IN TULUNGAGUNG
Authors: Widya Sugiarti  , Surjanti  , Marwan Hayemaming
Published: September 2023

In transferring land rights, legal practice often needs to be more consistent. Therefore, a problem arises regarding the transfer of land rights; it is necessary to go through several procedures and factors that are the basis for consideration. Referring to this, the procedure for the Transfer of Land Rights Before and After the Entry into force of Government Regulation Number 24 of 1997, the implementation based on PP No.24/1997 inTulungagung Regency was carried out mostly because of the ease of requirements while PP No.10/1961 the basic legal provisions of its implementation were felt not enough to facilitate the implementation of registration in a short time and the regulations are still considered to be very rigid , in this study using the Qualitative method with a Sociological Juridical approach which was obtained directly in the field by conducting interviews or interviews with the residents involved in carrying out the land registration process, 20 Notary/PPAT, and with officials at the Tulungagung Regency National Land Agency Office, for the completion of the Making of the Deed Designating the Deed of Transfer of Rights previously carried out by making a Statement on the Deed of Risks Against the Deed Made by the local District Head,and that the Making of the Deed Designating the Deed of Transfer of Rights earlier in 2023 is no longer enforced to conform to every existing regulation and so as not to impede the Complete Systematic Land Registration program, because there are still many people who are still unfamiliar with the importance of registering land rights and so that inconsistencies in legal practice do not occur, therefore it is necessary to increase procurement Legal counseling, especially regarding land registration which is balanced with cooperation between the Land Office and officials at both the sub-district and village levels, needs to be improved and fostered. Because there are still many people who are still unfamiliar with the importance of registering land rights so that inconsistencies in legal practice do not occur; therefore, it is necessary to increase procurement Legal counseling, especially regarding land registration which is balanced with cooperation between the Land Office and officials at both the sub-district and village levels, needs to be improved and fostered. Because there are still many people who are still unfamiliar with the importance of registering land rights so that inconsistencies in legal practice do not occur; therefore, it is necessary to increase procurement Legal counseling, especially regarding land registration which is balanced with cooperation between the Land Office and officials at both the sub-district and village levels, needs to be improved and fostered.
THE LEGAL REVIEW OF PROSTITUTION CASES BY UNDERAGES
Authors: Feni Aftikasari  , Widowati  , Bambang Slamet Eko S  , Erly Pangestuti
Published: September 2023

Prostitution is a social disease currently rife in our environment, especially among teenagers. Prostitution that often occurs is motivated by various factors. The development of increasingly advanced technology has caused the practice of prostitution to also develop, from what was originally on the side of the road to now through various media on the internet, especially social media. There is a lot of misuse of social media, which is used as a means to sell oneself or practice prostitution because it is felt to be safer, and user privacy can also be maintained. This research aims to find out what factors can cause a child to engage in prostitution and how the local police will handle it if a child engages in prostitution. Through these objectives, the researcher hopes to be able to anticipate these things, which, in the end, can harm themselves and others. Researchers also hope that children will better understand the dangers of free sex for life and long-term health. The results of his research in Tulungagung Regency occurred 1 case of prostitution, which eventually ensnared several people. The victims of prostitution are minors who are 16 years old and are still in junior high school. Based on the marriage law in Indonesia, the legal age for marriage is 19 years old, so if an adult has sexual relations with a child, he is considered to have committed rape even though he has obtained the child's consent. The handling of child cases is, of course, different from handling adult cases. In this case, three people were entangled, namely the pimp, the service user and the boarding house provider. The article that applies to the owner of the boarding house is Article 296 of the Criminal Code because he can be said to be a person who facilitates obscenity. Then pimps and service users involved in the case are subject to Law No. 35 of 2014 concerning changes to Law No. 23 of 2002 concerning child protection because they are considered to place, allow, do, order to do, or participate in economic or sexual exploitation of children. 35 of 2014 concerning changes to Law no. 23 of 2002 concerning child protection because they are considered to place, allow, do, order to do, or participate in economic or sexual exploitation of children. 35 of 2014 concerning changes to Law no. 23 of 2002 concerning child protection because they are considered to place, allow, do, order to do, or participate in economic or sexual exploitation of children.
ON THE QUESTION OF DETERMINING THE PROBABILITY DENSITY OF TYPICAL DISTRIBUTIONS FROM EXPERIMENTAL DATA
Authors:   Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor, Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia, Prokopchina Svetlana V.
Published: September 2023

The article discusses the issues of determining errors in determining the type of distributions. The type of distributions is expressed in the form of probability densities of unimodal distribution laws of the K. Pearson system. Analytical dependences are obtained to determine the necessary volumes of sample data to ensure the required accuracy of identification and approximation of these distribution laws. Specific analytical dependences and graphs are given for determining such distribution laws as simple laws (normal, uniform, triangular) probability distributions, oneparameter laws (gamma distributions, lognormal distribution, Weibull distribution), twoparameter beta distribution.
La formalización de los derechos de uso del agua y la propiedad hidráulica condicional en el valle del Colca, Perú
Authors: Stensrud Astrid B.
Published: September 2023

Este artículo examina la producción y negociación del uso y apropiación del agua entre los campesinos de la cuenca hidrográfica de Majes-Colca en el sur peruano, en donde la administración pública del agua inició en 2011 un proceso de formalización de los derechos de uso para agua potable. Mientras un proyecto de irrigación de gran escala canaliza el agua de las cabeceras a la agricultura de exportación en el desierto, la provisión de agua se va haciendo más escasa debido al cambio climático. La ley peruana de recursos hídricos de 2009 reconoce al agua como propiedad pública, pero enfatiza su valor económico y alienta la inversión privada. Los campesinos en la sierra ven al agua no solo como un recurso, sino como una fuerza dadora de vida proporcionada por los seres montaña a los humanos que viven en sus dominios. El artículo considera la apropiación del agua como un proceso dinámico y la «comunalización» como algo plasmado por las prácticas de la crianza, y sostiene que las formas condicionales de propiedad hidráulica emergen a partir de las relaciones de reciprocidad entre humanos y seres no humanos. Estos son modos de apropiación que sobrepasan las dicotomías de privado-público, bienes comunes-mercancía y sujeto-objeto.
Cosmopolítica y cambio climático en una cuenca andina
Authors: Guevara Gil Armando
Published: September 2023

Hay libros para hojear, otros para revisar y, finalmente, otros pocos para leerlos con detenimiento. Astrid Stensrud nos obsequia una obra —Watershed Politics and Climate Change in Peru, Londres, Pluto Press, 2021— de este último talante. Gracias a una propuesta teórica innovadora, a trece meses de detalladas observaciones etnográficas realizadas entre 2011 y 2014, y a una bibliografía especializada, la autora plantea una interpretación original y totalizante de la configuración hidrosocial de la cuenca Camaná-Majes-Colca (Arequipa, Perú). Para lograr su cometido emplea siete capítulos, precedidos por una introducción y sintetizados en una conclusión.
Max Weber and Harriet Martineau in physical education: Nuances of historical parallelism and gender bias in the sociological method
Authors: Del Vecchio Fabricio Boscolo , Barbosa Erlene Pereira , Cantu Rodrigo
Published: September 2023

Physical education has been constituted in a complex scenario, and despite this epistemological debate, we can find the existence of a “sociology of sport,” a relatively recent field of study dominated by names such as Karl Marx, Norbert Elias, Pierre Bourdieu, and Michel Foucault, while the name of Max Weber and Harriet Martineau, the first woman sociologist, is absent of research in the “sociology of sport.” This article aims to explore two possible phenomena to explain this failure: Historical parallelism and gender bias. This research applies the bibliographic method with a descriptive approach, based on the works of Max Weber and Harriet Martineau, including supporting theoretical references. As the main result, Weber considered sociology as a science that seeks to interpretively understand social action and explain it causally in its course and effects. According to Weber, scientists must be skilled in separating judgments of reality (what is) and judgments of value (what ought to be) in scientific analysis, to pursue genuine knowledge, and he organized his sociological analysis method based on two main tools: (1) Ideal types and (2) types of social action. Temporarily before Weber, Martineau (1802 – 1876) pointed to aspects related to the observation process, and provided examples related to the different classifications of what Weber referred to as “social action.” She emphasized the need to engage with the people and groups from which one seeks to gather information, and two elements stand out: (1) The recommendation to study things, using people’s discourse as if it was a commentary on them and (2) the occasional need to distance oneself a little to have a more accurate view of the phenomenon. Martineau provided relevant indications regarding the recording of facts, previously to Weber. In conclusion, it is expected that researchers from different areas, including physical education, who employ research methods from the social sciences, field diary observations, and interviews, can appropriate what was previously produced before Max Weber, in this case, by Harriet Martineau.
Analyzing Crime Against Women in India: A Comprehensive Study
Authors: - Mohd Amin Mir
Published: September 2023

Crime against women is a global human rights issue and has emerged as a major stumbling block to the ideals of equality and freedom. This paper delves into the types and nature of crime against women in India based on the Crime in India, 2019 report, supplemented by other sources. It explores the link between law, crime and women theoretically and provides an analysis of the crimes committed against women, their varieties, and consequences. The findings aim to form the design of effective mechanisms to counter the problem of crime against women.
A Conceptual Study on Role of Vimlapana Karma in Dustavrana (Varicose Ulcer): A Review Article
Authors: - Vanishree Tuppad , - Shilpa P.N
Published: September 2023

The discontinuity of body tissue is called Vrana. Vrana i.e, wound and its management has prime importance in surgical practice. Acharya Sushruta elaborately explained sixty types of procedure (Shashtiupakrama) and Seven types (Sapthopakrama) for the management of Vrana. His broadly classified Vrana Shodhana (wound cleaning) and Vrana Ropana (wound healing). Vimlapana Karma is the Upakrama for management of Vrana (Varicose Ulcer).
Vimlapana is the upakrama advocated in the management of Vrana, that may work by dispersing the accumulated Doshas in the corresponding srotas so that srotosangha may be released and help for Vrana Ropana. Vimlapana karma is still a question thus in the present study the review has been done to understand the Possible mechanism of Vimlapana karma in the management of Dustavrana(Varicose ulcer).
Classics as Embodiment of Ideas in English Literature
Authors: - Bineet Kaur Chandok
Published: September 2023

Literature has always been an embodiment of the collective consciousness of an age. Geographical boundaries help scholars categorize the literature coming from different regions, but the sources and forces inspiring literature are not limited by these boundaries. In ancient times, no national boundaries existed in Europe. Once, the landscape of English literature was a blend of various tribes, dialects, languages, cultures, and histories. It remained in the process of formation, until the time of Chaucer - after which the entire English literature gets divided into different ages.
Every age has its own masterpiece, which embodies the ideas represented by that particular age. English literature has constantly revisited and revived classical learning, with an eye on the future. The literary process has never worked in isolation; it is interconnected with a certain age's history, culture, and sociopolitical realities. This paper is focused on the Elizabethan age.
Criminal Disenfranchisement in India: An International Humanitarian Approach
Authors: - Deepika Thakur , - Shobha  Gulati
Published: September 2023

The basic cornerstone of a flourishing democracy is generally recognized by the right to vote. It is a system through which people choose representatives of their best interests. In this research paper, the author examines the present international legal status of prisoners' voting rights in the context of India. Suffrage was among the significant political issues that sparked a rebellion. Through legislation, several nations throughout the world, including the US, UK, and India, have restricted the ability of inmates and ex-felons to vote at different levels. Several of these nations constitute the largest democracies in the world, voting rights are a strong symbol of inclusion in society, and their denial is frequently criticized. The significance of suffrage is the foundation for an individual’s dignity toward their nation. There is a persistent need to research and comprehend disenfranchisement in connection to rehabilitative approaches to punishments, formerly the "retributive theory” has failed to demonstrate its relevance. A little attempt to do this would need a thorough understanding of the concept of disenfranchisement because there is no set principle governing the restrictions of universal suffrage due to criminal charges. In light of international human rights jurisprudence, the author seeks to explore the evolving dynamics of disenfranchisement.
Effectiveness of Circuit Class Training for Gait Parameters in Subactute Stroke Patients
Authors: - Dr. Gloriya Raju (P T) , - Dr. Sridhar Arumugam (P T) , - Dr. Deepak Nainwal (P T)
Published: September 2023

Introduction: Mostly the CVA patient’s exhibit hemi paretic gait distinguished by unhurried and uneven gait pattern accompanied by faulty selective muscles power, retarded as well as changed balance reaction along with decreased weight bearing on the hemiplegic limb. Many studies have shown that use of walking aids, muscle strengthening, over ground walking, treadmill training and FES, are some of the available physiotherapy treatments to ameliorate gait in patients with stroke. Objective of our research program is to find out the difference between the efficacies of circuit class training versus conventional exercise program on gait parameters in sub- acute stroke subjects.

Methodology: In this study using pre-post-test experimental design, 30 subjects with sub- acute stroke were assigned to 2 (groups A and group B) based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. Each group shall contain 15 subjects. Group A receives circuit class training 1 hour per session on alternative days for 4 weeks and Group B received conventional training program for 30 minutes a day, for all days in a week, for 4 weeks, total sessions were 22-24. The outcomes are 6 MWT, DGI and SSQOL. The pre- and post- test values are taken on the first day and then after 4 weeks of treatment.
Results: After the treatment there was an improvement within both groups. In the circuit class training group, there was an improvement after the intervention (P<0.04) and conventional exercise therapy group (P<0.03). There was no remarkable differentiation between these both protocols. The significance level between both the group was kept as P>0.5.
Conclusion: After the 4 weeks of the study the results reveals that the two groups (group A and group B) show marked changes in the gait parameters as well as the quality of life. However, when comparing circuit class interventions and conventional interventions there was no difference in the level of significance. So, our study concluding that both exercise protocols are effective and there is no significant difference between these both protocols on gait parameters and quality of life in subjects with sub- acute stroke.
Essence of Rhythm in Indian Music
Authors: - Sandip Kumar Raut
Published: September 2023

Abstract-Rhythm refers to the arrangement of time in music. In addition to melody and harmony it is one of the fundamental elements of music. In fact, melody itself implies a pattern in time arising from the fact that the notes are played for different lengths of time. There is latent rhythm in every melody. The fact that we react almost instinctively to music either by clapping our hands or by tapping our feet is evidence of the existence of this time pattern.
Global Importance of German Language
Authors: - Chandradeep Toppo
Published: September 2023

Through this qualitative study, the major impact and significance of German Language is studied in a detail manner where it goes back to its origin and spread across several parts of Europe which gradually has an impact throughout the world. The topic is related to several factors which relate to the main discussion of the fact that this language exists.
The Germans have basically inhabited in which we presently find them for the reason that earliest of instances. Formerly, it become concept at first from Asia, they moved right here, however a few of the notion that the greatest government presently support is that the if Aryans originated in Europe, then the Germans must have born on or very near the land that they presently occupy. What was the Aryan race's original home, whilst we inquire thoughtfully? What portion of the earth's surface did they occupy before dividing into the portions that later developed into some of ethnicities is all we will ask. However, the meagre evidence of a totally restricted vocabulary that become developed in accordance with the flora, fauna, and standard topographical situations in which the race to begin with lived provide us with a solution to this query. However, in the event that they travelled as a set, as is typically mentioned, thru international locations with essentially same bodily qualities, their vocabulary could now not modify, neither would it grow nor cut back. If those occasions changed, new words would broaden that could fit in the new habitat. If those conditions changed, new phrases could be fashioned, which could correspond to the new habitat. But now right here are we to distinguish these from the older stratum, if the individuals who used them have been still homogeneous? Do the primitive phrases that also live to tell the tale, date from the start of their profession, or from the time once they had come to be comparatively strong? The inquiry ought to constantly continue to be barren of honest consequences, fascinating as it's miles for the pupil of language.
Through this paper, I intend to intend to put forth the significance and impact of the language in Europe as well as globally through a detailed study of its rich history and gradual development of the language in various parts of the region.
From the Small Screen of Mangas to the Theater: Cognitive Awakening in the Learning of French as a Foreign Language
Authors: - Sanae ELWAHABI , - Laila BELHAJ
Published: September 2023

Interdisciplinary Exploration of Transposing Manga Sequences into Theater Scenes: Enhancing French as a Foreign Language Learning at Homman Elfatwaki Qualifying Secondary School, Rabat.
The Influence of Entrepreneurship Education in Growing Students' Interest in Become Entrepreneurs
Authors: Utomo Hardi , Rachmawati Media
Published: September 2023

Advances in technology and science have contributed to encouraging entrepreneurial practices, leading to various new product and service inventions for consumers. This, of course, opens up new job opportunities and markets, and in the long term, will be able to create business growth in various sectors. This study aims to describe and analyze facts with the correct interpretation of efforts to improve soft student skills through entrepreneurship education. So, the most appropriate research approach is a qualitative approach. After attending entrepreneurship education, students generally have the courage and self-confidence to increase and are more confident and vital to enter the world of entrepreneurship/business.
Photocatalytic Oxidation of Benzene to Phenol and Dye Over N and S Doped Ferromagnetic Nanosize TiO2
Authors: Shete Madhavi , Fernandes Julio
Published: September 2023

In the present investigation, we report the presence of N, S and Ti3+ in the TiO2 samples and the surface exhibits acidic characteristics. Synthesized TiO2 samples were also found to be ferromagnetic in nature at room temperature and show high photocatalytic activity in comparison to commercially available TiO2 (DP-25). Nanosize TiO2 with a high surface area was obtained by a simple sol-gel method of synthesis and during the synthesis hydrazine sulphate was used as fuel. Synthesized TiO2 was found to be with N and S doping and surface defects were present due to cationic and anionic vacancies. The presence of defects was confirmed from the Raman, Infra-Red (IR), Scanning Electron Microscopy with Energy Dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (SEM-EDAX), Photoluminescence (PL) analysis. The presence of Ti3+ in the TiO2 samples was confirmed by the Electron Spin Resonance spectroscopy (ESR) and X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS) Spectra. XPS also showed the presence of nitrogen and sulphur doping in the TiO2 samples. Synthesized TiO2 possesses an acidic surface and surface acidity was measured from the pyridine adsorption and Ammonia-Temperature Programme Desorption (NH3-TPD) studies. The ferromagnetic behavior of the synthesized samples was confirmed by the Vibrating Sample Magnetometer (VSM) measurements. Synthesized samples were further studied for their photocatalytic activity towards methylene blue dye and 4-nitrophenol degradation and for photo-oxidation of benzene to phenol conversion. We report the synthesis of the simultaneous presence of nitrogen and sulphur doping in the ferromagnetic TiO2 and its high activity toward photocatalytic oxidation reactions.
Ashy Dermatosis: A Narrative Literature Review
Authors: Oktafiani Anindya , Muhammad Eko Irawanto
Published: September 2023

Ashy dermatosis (AD) or erythema dyschromicum perstans (EDP) is a type of hyperpigmented macules characterized by asymptomatic, gray macular lesions with a symmetrical distribution. Some of the predisposing factors for ashy dermatosis are intestinal parasitic infections, a bad environment such as consumption of ammonium nitrate, X-ray contrast media and genetic factors such as the HLA-DR4 allele. The clinical manifestations of ashy dermatosis are hyperpigmented or gray macules with slow progression and pigmentation abnormalities in the inner epidermal layer. The differential diagnosis of ashy dermatosis is with lichen planus pigmentosus, idiopathic eruptive macular pigmentation, and Riehl's melanosis. Diagnosis of ashy dermatosis needs to be linked between clinical findings and histopathological examination, other supporting examinations and differentiating it from other differential diagnoses. Management for patients with ashy dermatosis is with topical or systemic agents. For now, a combination of laser and tacrolimus ointment is recommended.
Evaluation of Drug Management at the Pharmacy Installation of "X" Regency Health Office Indonesian in 2021
Authors: Naha Ndjurumbaha Echa Malinda , Gunawan Pamudji Widodo  , Ismi Rahmawati
Published: September 2023

Improving public health status can be influenced by the drug management process, one of the components of which is the availability of good drugs. This study aimed to find out the overall process description of drug management, which includes the planning, procurement, storage, and distribution stages, as well as to know the evaluation of drug management related to compliance with the indicators of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia & JICA 2010. This study used a type of research descriptive data collection with retrospective and concurrent. Data analysis was carried out by explaining the drug management process at the "X" Regency Health Office, measuring the value of each drug management indicator, and then making a problem-solving based on the Hanlon method. The results of the evaluation of drug management at the Pharmacy Installation of the "X" Regency Health Office were the suitability of the available drug items with the Fornas of 54%; percentage of fund allocation procurement drugs by 93%; percentage suitability of drug planning and procurement by 73%; the percentage of drug planning accuracy is 84%; percentage and value of expired drugs by 8% worth Rp. 39,888,756; The accuracy of drug distribution is 94%; drug availability12-18 months of 94%; and the percentage of drug blanks is 2%. Some indicators are not up to standard, so improvements are made using the Hanlon method.
LESION RENAL CONTUSA
Authors: Moreno W. Samuel A. , Orillac De Obaldía Angelique M.
Published: September 2023

La presente revisión bibliográfica narrativa es sobre el trauma renal contuso y nuestro objetivo es dar a conocer la descripción de factores de riesgo, el mecanismo de lesión, el abordaje diagnóstico, el manejo actualizado y sus complicaciones de manera resumida para la actualización de los lectores.

La primera causa de muerte en menores de 45 años es la lesión traumática. El riñón es el tercer órgano más lesionado en el trauma abdominal y el más frecuentemente afectado del sistema genitourinario. Cada día salen un sin número de nuevos estudios de diversas partes del mundo sobre este tipo de lesiones, haciendo casi imposible estar actualizado de manera inmediata. Todo médico debe conocer las generalidades y los nuevos avances que existen para el diagnóstico y manejo de estas lesiones.

El abordaje conservador y no quirúrgico han aumentado significativamente en los últimos años y su posibilidad depende de factores como: la estabilidad hemodinámica y las lesiones concomitantes. Lesiones que anteriormente involucraban una lesión con gran destrucción del parénquima pueden ser ahora tratadas por abordajes no quirúrgicos, aumentando así la tasa de preservación de órganos y calidad de vida.
Farmer-producer organizations during the COVID-19 pandemic: Examining the role of organization-producer relationships on coping, resiliency, and effectiveness
Authors: Ullaguari Juan Xavier , Landaverde Rafael , Sanders Arie , Zickafoose Alexis
Published: September 2023

During the COVID-19 pandemic, farmer-producer organizations continued to serve their members. This qualitative study aimed to understand how agricultural farmer-producer organizations assisted their members in bearing the consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic in western Honduras. Through semi-structured interviews with 20 farmer-producer association affiliates and thematic coding of their responses, eight coping mechanism themes were identified: (a) continuous training, (b) seeking and securing external funding for investment, (c) new and safe agricultural markets, (d) value-added food, (e) stable and competitive prices, (f) advocacy for temporary mobility permits, (g) agricultural, financial, and food aid packages, and (h) emotional support. Members felt that these efforts were effective. However, the stability of the farmer-producer organizations was contingent upon the engagement and commitment of the members themselves. Practitioners and farmer-producer organizations can use this study to strengthen formalized social networks in Honduras and similar economic and productive environments. However, further research is still needed to identify the factors which motivate agricultural individuals to engage in farmer-producer organizations.
Oviposition behavior of Anastrepha obliqua (Maquart, 1835) (Diptera: Tephritidae) and preference between two mango (Mangifera indica L.) varieties
Authors: Galvão-Silva Fábio L. , Araújo Alexandre  S. , Moreira Beatriz S. , Oliveira Carolina P. , Joachim-Bravo Iara S.
Published: September 2023

Anastrepha obliqua (Macquart, 1835) (Diptera: Tephritidae) is a species of fruit fly that occurs in the Neotropical region and is associated with 78 host plants. In Brazil, the species is one of the most economically important pests for fruit growers, especially in mango cultivation in the northeast region. Evaluating the oviposition behavior of polyphagous species such as fruit flies contributes to a better understanding of their fruit choice and infestation patterns and provides a basis for developing pest management techniques. In this study, we evaluated the changes in oviposition behavior of A. obliqua at different times of day and fruit fly ages with the highest oviposition activity. In addition, we tested whether A. obliqua exhibits any preference for Tommy Atkins and/or Palmer mango varieties. Our results showed higher oviposition activity in the morning and at the ages of 15-16 and 17-18 days. We also observed a preference among females to lay eggs on Tommy mangoes over Palmer ones.