bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISA DAN RANCANG BANGUN TEMPAT TIDUR BAYI ( BABY COT )
Authors: Nurkim
Published: October 2023

The success of the national health insurance program (JKN) requires certainty of the availability of drugsupplies and medical devices from local industries. The limitation of the local medical device industry is anobstacle to the success of the program, and then released national program to accelerate the development ofthe independence of the national medical device industry. This research is intended to find an alternativeway to accelerate the development of the medical device industry by developing upstream technology,namely product design and development. With this technology, an effective way of developing medical deviceproducts for small industries will be obtained, the product reaches the market immediately, and meetsregulatory requirements. The product used in this case is a baby cot. The product development model used isto follow the regulatory requirements for good medical devices manufacturing practices (CPAKB), SNI ISO13485 and a systematic approach to design a product that is safe, and effective as intended use. Informationon product requirements and test methods is taken from EN 1130 Part 1 and Part 2. Using a systematicapproach the requirements and functions for the product can be analyzed. Furthermore, the embodimentdesign and detailed design are developed. The correctness of the design is proven by making functionalprototypes and verified by the stipulated design requirements. From this research, it was found a way todevelop medical device products for baby box products that are safe, and effective as intended use meetregulatory requirements.
ANALISIS PENANGANAN KEMACETAN LALU LINTAS DI KORIDOR JALAN RAYA PONDOK GEDE JAKARTA TIMUR
Authors: Bagawat Fauziah
Published: October 2023

Meningkatnya kemacetan pada jalan perkotaan maupun jalan luar kota diakibatkan bertambahnya kepemilikan kendaraan, terbatasnya sumber daya untuk pembangunan jalan raya dan belum optimalnya pengeoprasian fasilitas arus lalu lintas yang ada. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui penyebab kemacetan lalu lintas yang terjadi di Koridor Jalan Raya Pondok Gede. Setelah diperoleh data volume yang terjadi pada jam puncak, dilakukan analisa lalu lintas berdasarkan aspek teknik yang didasarkan pada pedoman Manual Kapasitas Jalan Indonesia (MKJI,1997) untuk menentukan hambatan samping, kapasitas dan tingkat pelayanan di Koridor Jalan Raya Pondok Gede. Di ruas Jalan Raya Pondok Gede terdapat pertokoan, pasar, kendaraan berhenti, parkir tidak pada tempatnya. Kemacetan lalu lintas berada dalam keadaan stabil, kecepatan operasi mulai dibatasi oleh kendaraan lainnya dan mulai dirasakan hambatan oleh kendaraan disekitarnya dengan hasil perhitungan. Nilai volume   lalu   lintas   mencapai   1021   smp/jam dengan kapasitas jalan sebesar 2089 smp/jam. Setelah dilakukan analisis untuk penanganan kemacetan dapat dilakukan dengan pelebaran jalan, pelebaran jalan diharapkan kapasitas dapat menampung kapasitas 5.076 smp/jam yang semula hanya 2089 smp/jam, maka kinerja lalu lintas bisa ditekan sampai dengan level C yang semula di level D dengan tingkat pelayanan menjadi 0.5.
ANALISIS PENANGANAN KEMACETAN LALU LINTAS DI KORIDOR JALAN LEBAK BULUS 1 – JAKARTA SELATAN
Authors: Sutaryo
Published: October 2023

Abstrak

Sebagai ibukota negara Indonesia, Jakarta memiliki jumlah penduduk yang sangat banyak, berdasarkan data Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) tahun 2021 jumlah penduduk DKI Jakarta mencapai 10.609.700 jiwa.  Dengan begitu, maka akan timbul permasalahan pada saat semua orang bergerak bersamaan. Persimpangan pun menjadi salah satu bagian yang harus diperhatikan dalam rangka melancarkan arus transportasi di perkotaan. Salah satu kawasan simpang di Jakarta yang mempunyai  tingkat  kepadatan  yang  tinggi  adalah  di persimpangan  Lebak  Bulus.  Kemacetan yang terjadi pada persimpangan tersebut timbul karena volume kendaraan yang tinggi  pada jam-jam  sibuk  pagi  dan  sore.

 

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui besar hambatan samping pada jalan Lebak Bulus 1, untuk mencari kapasitas dan derajat kejenuhan pada jalan Lebak Bulus 1, serta menemukan konsep penanganan kemacetan lalu lintas di ruas jalan Lebak Bulus 1. Metode analisis yang digunakan diantaranya menggunakan teknik analisis hambatan samping pada ruas Jalan Lebak Bulus 1. Metode selanjutnya yaitu dengan menggunakan analisis kapasitas dan derajat kejenuhan pada jalan Lebak Bulus 1 dengan metode tingkat pelayanan atau Level of Service (LOS). Temuan yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini adalah hambatan samping tertinggi di Jalan Lebak Bulus 1 terjadi pukul 17.00-18.00 dengan kategori hambatan samping Tinggi (H) yaitu sebesar 751 kejadian/jam, hal ini disebabkan dengan padatnya aktifitas pulang kerja yang cukup tinggi.

 

Kata kunci: jalan, kemacetan, lalu lintas, tingkat pelayanan

 

Abstract

As the capital of Indonesia, Jakarta has a very large population, based on data from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) in 2021, the population of DKI Jakarta reached 10,609,700 people. That way, problems will arise when everyone moves at the same time. Intersections are also one of the parts that must be considered in order that the transportation will flow smoothly in urban areas. One of the intersection areas in Jakarta that has a high level of density is at the Lebak Bulus intersection. Congestion that occurs at this intersection arises due to the high volume of vehicles during morning and evening rush hours.

 

This research aims to determine the magnitude of side obstacles on the Lebak Bulus 1 road, to find the capacity and degree of saturation on the Lebak Bulus 1 road, and to find the concept of handling traffic jams on the Lebak Bulus 1 road. The analysis methods used include using side obstacle analysis techniques. on the Jalan Lebak Bulus 1 section. The next method is to use capacity analysis and the degree of saturation on Jalan Lebak Bulus 1 by using the Level of Service (LOS) method. The findings obtained from this research are that the highest side obstacles on Jalan Lebak Bulus 1 occur at 17.00-18.00 with the High (H) side obstacles category, namely 751 incidents/hour, this is due to the high density of return to work activities.

 

Key words: roads, congestion, traffic, service level
ANALISIS REGIONAL BALANCE DAN DISTRIBUSI PENDAPATAN PROVINSI SUMATERA BARAT
Authors: Amelia Siska , Guswandi Guswandi
Published: October 2023

Pengembangan wilayah jika disertai dengan masalah penurunan distribusi pendapatan, peningkatan jumlah pengganguran, peningkatan jumlah keluarga miskin serta kerusakan sumberdaya alam akan menjadi paradoks serta mengarah pada terjadi kemunduran pembangunan di wilayah. Untuk mengatasi kemunduran pembangunan sangat diperlukan menentukan dan menghitung indikator kinerja yang mempu menggambarkan tingkat pencapaian suatu tujuan yang telah ditetapkan. Salah satu tujuan pembangunan adalah terjadi pemerataan, keberimbangan, dan keadilan (equity). Distribusi pendapatan dan regional balance merupakan indikator yang digunakan untuk mewujudkan tujuan pembangunan tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur distribusi pedapatan dan regional balance di Provinsi Sumatera Barat. Metode yang digunakan adalah dengan menghitung Gini Ratio dan Indeks Williamson. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder berupa data jumlah penduduk kabupaten/kota, jumlah pengeluaran penduduk kabupaten/kota, dan pendapatan perkapita penduduk. Hasil analisis memperlihatkan Gini Ratio Sumatera Barat tinggi sebesar 0.79. Hal tersebut bermakna terjadi ketimpangan distribusi pendapat di Sumatera Barat. Hasil perhitungan Indeks Williamsom memperlihatkan disparitas wilayah Sumatera Barat rendah sebesar 0.31. Hal tersebut bermakna tidak terjadi ketimpangan wilayah dan terjadi pemerataan pembangunan wilayah kabupaten/kota di Sumatera Barat. Untuk mengatasi terjadinya ketimpangan distribusi pendapatan yang tinggi tersebut sangat diperlukan peran pemerintah untuk membuka peluang-peluang usaha untuk meningkatkan pendapatan masyarakat.
PERENCANAAN GEOMETRIK JALAN TOL CIBITUNG – CILINCING INTERCHANGE TAMBELANG KABUPATEN BEKASI
Authors: Rodji Achmad Pahrul , Martua Sihombing Sahat , Hariyanto Qawi Ayadillah
Published: October 2023

The regencies of Bekasi, Karawang, and Purwakarta are experiencing rapid economic growth,because they are the center of the largest industrial area in West Java. This condition causes an increase intraffic on the Jakarta-Cikampek toll road to Jakarta or vice versa so that congestion often occurs. To overcomethese problems, it is necessary to build a toll road that can break down congestion on inner city toll roads, theCibitung - Cilincing toll road is made to reduce congestion on inner city toll roads because freight cars can godirectly to the port without having to go through the inner city toll road. . The purpose of this study is to planthe geometry of the toll road, especially in the access ramp section to and from the toll road. Geometricinterchange planning methodology by following the 2001 AASHTO standard, Procedures for GeometricPlanning for Inter-City Roads no. 038/TBM/1997, Geometric Planning Standards for Urban Roads 1992. Fromthese geometric plans selected 1 ramp located at the Tambelang interchange, the geometric planning analysisincludes vertical alignment, horizontal alignment the bend types used in the design include FC, SCS bends, andfor vertical alignments are concave and convex.
ANALISIS TEBAL PERKERASAN RUNWAY PADA BANDARA INTERNASIONAL OE-CUSSE, TIMOR LESTE
Authors: Martua Sihombing Sahat , Rodji Achmad Pahrul , Al Muzamil
Published: October 2023

Oecusse-Ambeno is one of the districts in Timor Leste which is being developed by the government. Oneof the developments is through the implementation of an airport project called the "New Development of OecusseInternational Airport Project" which aims to increase access to Timor Leste and as an exclusive economicdevelopment zone for Timor Leste. Over time, the level of runway pavement can decrease. Therefore, the qualityof the pavement structure must be considered so that it is able to serve the planned traffic over the coming period.The author uses the standard rules of the Federation Aviation Administration (FAA) as the basis for planning theair side of the airport. This air side planning, adjusts to passenger growth for the next 20 years. Airside geometricrequirements are runway length 2200 m with a width of 45 m. In this analysis using the auxiliary program, namelythe manual method and FAARFIELD. Based on the results of calculations using FAARFIELD software andgraphics, the type of aircraft planned for the A330-330 within the next 20 years development period is the totalpavement thickness with FAARFIELD software is 658 mm, which consists of 120 mm surface course, 343 mmBase Course, and 195 mm Subbase Course while the graphical method obtained a total pavement thickness of730 mm, consisting of 102 mm Surface Course, 480 cm Base Course, and 152 mm Subbase Course. The differencein the calculation of the FAARFIELD software by graphical method is 10% or the difference is about 72 mm, sothe results of the calculation of the graphical method are thicker than FAARFIELD.
ANALISIS DAYA DUKUNG PONDASI BORED PILE RS. HERMINA BEKASI DENGAN METODE MEYERHOFF DAN REESE AND WRIGHT
Authors: Achmad Faizal Addin , Pribadi Galih , Salsabilla Syaiydah
Published: October 2023

This final project discussion aims to review one of the important parts in a building planning, namely foundationplanning. This foundation is what supports and holds a load that works on it. A foundation design is said to becorrect if the load transmitted to the soil does not exceed the strength of the soil in question. Soil investigation isvery necessary for planning foundations, especially drill investigations to ensure the depth of hard soil. Theselection of bored pile foundations depends on the surrounding environmental conditions. This study aims to beable to analyze the value of the carrying capacity of the bored pile and to analyze the decrease in the bored pile.General data is obtained from the results of direct observation and observation at the location of the developmentplan. Secondary data is obtained from the contractor or planning consultant as well as the applicable literature,which is used in the analysis. The analytical method used in this final project is to use the Plaxis 3D computerprogram and the manual calculation method to calculate the bearing capacity and settlement of the foundationsupported by various literatures and geotechnical data obtained. Keywords: Pile foundation, pile bearingcapacity, settlement
ANALISIS KUAT TEKAN BETON MENGGUNAKAN LIMBAH BATU BATA SEBAGAI PENGGANTI SEBAGIAN AGREGAT KASAR
Authors: Koesno Indriasari , Pribadi Galih , Purba Tomy Friendo
Published: October 2023

In a construction project, unused bricks often become waste. This waste has accumulated, which disturbs mobilityand aesthetics at the project site. To reduce this waste, a solution that can be done is to reuse the remaining bricksas other environmentally friendly construction materials. Waste brick can be recycled to be developed in themanufacture of concrete. The choice of brick waste as a concrete mixture is due to its hard structure and similarto natural aggregates. The use of brick waste as a substitute for some coarse aggregate in concrete is expected toreduce the use of natural rock. The purpose of this study was to analyze the comparison of the results of thecompressive strength of concrete in normal concrete and concrete using brick waste. The author conducted thisresearch by comparing the results of compressive strength of normal quality fc '25 concrete with concrete usingbrick waste as much as 5% and 10% as a substitute for coarse aggregate. From the results of this study, thecompressive strength of concrete with brick waste as much as 5% is 25.78 Mpa and with the use of brick waste asmuch as 10%, the compressive strength of concrete is 22.02 MPa which is smaller than the compressive strengthof normal concrete which is equal to 29.02 Mpa. From these results it can be seen that there is a decrease in thecompressive strength of concrete against normal concrete at the age of 28 days using 5% brick waste is 11.16%and with 10% brick waste a decrease of 24.12%
ANALISIS PENGARUH HAMBATAN SAMPING TERHADAP KINERJA KAPASITAS LALU LINTAS PADA JALAN IR. H. JUANDA BEKASI TIMUR
Authors: Sukadi  , Sihombing Sahat Martua , Darmiyanti Lydia
Published: October 2023

Road is a land transportation infrastructure that plays an important role in the land transportation sector, withvery rapid economic growth, there is a surge in road traffic users, while the capacity and performance of roadsthat accommodate the flow of vehicles is not comparable to the surge. The growth of small businesses along theroad makes traffic performance decrease, road side constraints have a very large role on road performance andcapacity. Pedestrians, people crossing, entering and exiting vehicles, vehicles slowing down and also vehiclesstop on the side of the road. Jalan Ir. H. Juanda Bekasi has become the research location, because this road sideactivity is relatively high, causing delays in vehicle speed or traffic jams. The number of access roads in and outof housing is also one factor other than those mentioned above. This research was conducted for 7 (seven days),starting on Monday, November 26, 2018 until December 2, 2018. Retrieval of data through direct observation onthe research object, for traffic volume, vehicle speed and side obstacle data are divided per 15 minutes . Dataanalysis was then performed namely traffic volume, speed, density and road capacity using the Indonesian roadcapacity manual (MKJI) 1997. From the results of the study, obtained a value of capacity without side obstaclesof 1520 Smp/hour, and with side obstacles of 1458 smp/hours, then obviously the service capacity of the road hasdecreased, (DS) by 1.39 from the highest daily yield, and calculated (DS) for the next five years by 2.19 Thisshows that the road side barriers on Ir. H. Juanda Bekasi is very high and very influential on the performance oftraffic capacity.
Kajian Hasil Uji Mutu dan Rencana Biaya Penggunaan Sambungan Mechanical Coupler
Authors: Artiani Gita Puspa , Pahrul Rodji Achmad , Anggriawan Ferry
Published: October 2023

The construction of the Jakarta Kemayoran Tower was carried out using a mechanical coupler connection in the building column construction, because overlapping or conventional connections are not the right way to connect reinforcement. The main reinforcement in the column uses threaded iron with a diameter of 25. The mechanical coupler connection method used in this study is a coupler grip, with the planned tensile strength of the reinforcing steel being 525 N/mm². The column structure that is sampled is the main column with the size of the main steel reinforcement ≥ 32 mm. This study focuses on the analysis of quality tests and cost plans. The analytical approach used is descriptive analysis by looking for a comparison of the two variables. Testing the tensile strength of concrete reinforcement using a mechanical coupler connection showed successive results of 621.04 MPa, 624.86 MPa, 625.41 MPa, these results exceeded the minimum limit specified in SNI-2052-2017, namely 525 MPa. Meanwhile, the calculation of connection costs using the mechanical coupler method requires a total cost of Rp. 139,824,000, - while the cost of using a conventional connection is Rp. 191.161.127,-. From the calculation results, it is obtained that the difference is 37% cheaper than conventional reinforcement connections.This research can be used as a reference in alternative selection of reinforcement joints.
TINJAUAN ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN KEKUATAN, KEKAKUAN, STABILITAS BEKISTING KONVENSIONAL DENGAN FIBERGLASS
Authors: Rosdiyani Telly , Amilia Euis , Abdullah Muhammad Affandi
Published: October 2023

In the construction of the new classroom building of madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri 5 Lebak, Banten Province, of course, there is a formwork. The formwork used is made of multiplek wood and beam wood. Along with the development of technological advances, especially in the application of concrete printers or formwork, fiberglass formwork made of plastic was created. Fiberglass formwork has several advantages over conventional formwork including that it does not require a lot of labor and can also reduce waste waste left over from concrete casting (wood and boards The purpose of this study was to determine the implementation of work on column structures and floor plates in classroom construction projects reviewed against strength, rigidity and stability, and be able to compare the use of conventional formwork with fiberglass formwork. The required data consists of primary data and skunder data, primary data is obtained directly conducting interviews with related parties while skunder data is in the form of maps, specs, time schedules, and images The results of the comparison deviation of the two types of formwork in terms of strength there was a weight difference of 32.5 kg / cm2, the stiffness was 0.087 cm. Furthermore, in the calculation results of the strength of the floor slab structure, there are 1.98 kg / cm, rigidity 0.018 cm. Then the calculation of the control of the weight placement reaction of 1902.04 kg.and the latitude force of 1056.69 kg and the control of scaffolding 1611.55 kg / cm2
ANALISIS DAN EVALUASI SALURAN DRAINASE PADA JALAN JAMBORE KELURAHAN CIBUBUR KECAMATAN CIRACAS JAKARTA TIMUR
Authors: Kusmaryono Ismono , Budiman Reza
Published: October 2023

Jalan Jamboree, Cibubur Village, Ciracas District, often experiences puddles during the rainy season. This studyaims to analyze and evaluate whether the dimensions of the drainage channel meet the requirements for runoffdue to rainwater. The case study analysis method uses rainfall data from BMKG which is then carried outhydrological analysis using the Pearson Log III method, rain intensity analysis using the Mononobe method andflow discharge analysis using the rational method taking into account the existing water catchment area so thatthe actual ditch dimensions can be determined. The evaluation results show that the dimensions of the existingditch do not meet the drainage requirements of rainwater runoff, where the existing ditch water discharge(Qs=0.748 m3/second) < design water discharge (Qt=1.481 m3/second). Second). Re-calculation of channeldimensions produces the following dimensions: width (b) of 0.9 m, height (h) of 2 m or using precast with width(b) of 1.2 m and channel height (h) of 1.2 m.
ANALISIS KESESUAIAN PEMANFAATAN RUANG KAWASAN SETU BABAKAN KECAMATAN JAGAKARSA KOTA JAKARTA
Authors: Fauziya Bagawat Sari  , Sukma Widiuotomo
Published: October 2023

Tingginya angka pertumbuhan penduduk suatu kota dengan terbatasnya ruang menuntut untuk tersedianya lahan sebagai wadah aktivitas penduduk kota tersebut sehingga pemanfaatan ruang untuk pemenuhan kebutuhan penduduk pun menjadi tidak terkendali.Setu Babakan memiliki luas sekitar 20 hektear terletak di Kawasan perkampungan yang ditetapkan Pemerintah Provinsi DKI Jakarta sebagai tempat pelestarian dan pengembangan budaya Betawi. Untuk melakukan perencanaan dengan memperhatikan pembangunan berkelanjutan maka diperlukan kesesuain pemanfaatan ruang di Kawasan Setu Babakan. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu mengetahui tingkat kesesuaian dan peruntukan lahan terhadap perencanaan di wilayah Kawasan Setu Babakan, yang menggunakan analisis kebijakan tata ruang dengan metode Overlay dengan metode pendekatan SIG (Sistem Informasi Geografis) dari hasi penelitian yang dilakukan terdapat bangunan yang berdiri diatas zona Jalur Hijau serta permukiman yang berada di zona taman lingkungan,di wilayah ini juga hasil survei primer menunjukan ada bangunan yang tidak memiliki KDB yang sesuai dengan peraturan zonasi RDTR Provinsi DKI Jakarta, Kesesuaian Pemanfaatan ruang di Kawasan setu babakan harus di revisi sebagai bentuk penindakan pelanggaran terhadap tata ruang agar dapat mencapai kesetaraan lingkungan alami dan buatan di wilayah kawasan Setu Babakan.
PERANCANGAN APLIKASI PENILAIAN RUMAH TIDAK LAYAK HUNI MENGGUNAKAN METODE SIMPLE ADDITIVE WEIGHTING PADA KEGIATAN KEMENTERIAN PUPR
Authors: Faisal Ruswanto  , Herry Wahyono  , Ali Khumaidi
Published: October 2023

Determination of recipients of uninhabitable housing assistance (RTLH) is one of the problems that is of concern to the Directorate of Self-Help Housing of the Ministry of Public Works and Public Housing of the Republic of Indonesia, because the large number of data on incoming aid proposals makes it difficult to determine which beneficiaries deserve due to the limited budget. One way to determine beneficiaries is to use a decision system using the Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) method. This method will provide the value of the selected alternative preference as an indicator to determine the recipient of assistance as it can help the data processing team, stakeholders and leaders in the Directorate of Self-Help as the government which has a policy in determining the prospective recipients of the house renovation assistance objectively not subjectively. The data used was taken from data collection conducted by the field team in the Serang City area of Banten Province where the data obtained were 935 residents
ANALISIS SENTIMEN TERHADAP PILPRES 2024 BERDASARKAN OPINI DARI TWITTER MENGGUNAKAN NAÏVE BAYES DAN SVM
Authors: Tamara Rosyida  , Putro Harjono Padmono , Herry Wahyono
Published: October 2023

Ahead of the Presidential Election, although it will run for about two years in the future, the large number of public opinion tweets about the 2024 Presidential Election on Twitter has caused positive and negative, from the data collection can be used as material for analysis. Naïve Bayes algorithm and the Support Vector Machine aims to determine the accuracy, precision, and recall values of the classification of positive or negative tweets. The method used is a qualitative method, the data taken amounted to 1606 datasets during April and May 2022. Result of RapidMiner 9.10 Tools, SVM Algorithm gets higher results by having an accuracy value of 98.43%, precision 97.15%, and recall 99.71%, Naïve Bayes algorithm has an accuracy value of 96.63%, precision 94.30%, and recall 98.90%. Based on the results of tweets that have elements of rejection of the 2024 Presidential Election, it is hoped that the public will not be able to happen
ANALISIS PENANGANAN KEMACETAN LALU LINTAS DI KORIDOR JALAN RAYA PONDOK GEDE JAKARTA TIMUR
Authors: Fauziya Bagawat Sari
Published: October 2023

Meningkatnya kemacetan pada jalan perkotaan maupun jalan luar kota diakibatkan bertambahnya kepemilikan kendaraan, terbatasnya sumber daya untuk pembangunan jalan raya dan belum optimalnya pengeoprasian fasilitas arus lalu lintas yang ada. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui penyebab kemacetan lalu lintas yang terjadi di Koridor Jalan Raya Pondok Gede. Setelah diperoleh data volume yang terjadi pada jam puncak, dilakukan analisa lalu lintas berdasarkan aspek teknik yang didasarkan pada pedoman Manual Kapasitas Jalan Indonesia (MKJI,1997) untuk menentukan hambatan samping, kapasitas dan tingkat pelayanan di Koridor Jalan Raya Pondok Gede. Di ruas Jalan Raya Pondok Gede terdapat pertokoan, pasar, kendaraan berhenti, parkir tidak pada tempatnya. Kemacetan lalu lintas berada dalam keadaan stabil, kecepatan operasi mulai dibatasi oleh kendaraan lainnya dan mulai dirasakan hambatan oleh kendaraan disekitarnya dengan hasil perhitungan. Nilai volume lalu lintas mencapai 1021 smp/jam dengan kapasitas jalan sebesar 2089 smp/jam. Setelah dilakukan analisis untuk penanganan kemacetan dapat dilakukan dengan pelebaran jalan, pelebaran jalan diharapkan kapasitas dapat menampung kapasitas 5.076 smp/jam yang semula hanya 2089 smp/jam, maka kinerja lalu lintas bisa ditekan sampai dengan level C yang semula di level D dengan tingkat pelayanan menjadi 0.5.
From Regulation of CO2 Emissions into the Atmosphere to Energy Law Codification
Authors: Kleandrov Mikhail I.
Published: October 2023

The article deals with the problem of the so-called “energy transition”, i.e. the minimization of carbon emissions into the Earth’s atmosphere caused by the activities of mankind (primarily the energy sector of the economy). Appropriate legal regulation based on relevant scientific and legal research should play an important role in solving this problem. It is noted that one of the segments of this regulation - regulation of carbon emissions into the atmosphere - is far from perfect, as well as all other legal regulation of green energy. It is concluded that the improvement of this segment, as well as each of the other segments separately, will have little effect. Therefore, based on the unified principles of energy law and order, it is proposed to develop and adopt the Energy Code of the Russian Federation with the corresponding General and Special Parts as a basis for the proper legislative regulation of all sectors of the energy industry in conjunction with other branches of legislation: entrepreneurial, financial, municipal, environmental, etc.
Modern Trends in the Development of Gas Legal Framework: A Strategy of Low-Carbon and Innovative Development
Authors: Romanova Viktoria V.
Published: October 2023

The content of energy resources legal framework, the requirements regarding their quality, metering, the procedure for extraction, production, supply, transportation, storage, price, tax, customs regulation relate to the fundamental problems of energy law and a key element of the energy legal order. The principles of the use of energy resources, legal regulation should ensure a balance of interests of various energy market participants. This article discusses the current state and trends in improving the key elements of gas legal framework. Particular attention is paid to the issues of gas metering and the feasibility of introducing a smart gas metering system into the legal model of the gas industry, pricing issues, approaches to regulating gas use in the context of the implementation of the climate action agenda, gas exports, and the results of judicial practice. Proposals on potential directions of comparative legal research on various elements of the content of gas legal framework are formulated.
Modern Trends in Legal Regulation of Electricity Storage in the Russian Federation and Foreign Countries
Authors: Kologermanskaya Ekaterina M.
Published: October 2023

The modern fuel and energy complex is in the process of reformation. It is undergoing the fourth energy transition, which is aimed at increasing the role of renewable energy sources. Electricity storage systems are one of the energy technologies that can have an impact on the timely solution of the set goals and objectives. The Russian Federation has developed a number of strategic planning documents in this area, but the legal regulation of electricity storage systems is at the stage of adoption of special legislative acts, and some aspects require further updating. In this regard, it seems necessary to study modern trends in the legal regulation of electricity storage systems in foreign countries. In this article we study the legal experience of some states, which are members of the European Union, namely Germany and Italy, and BRICS member states — Brazil and China. It should be emphasized that the selected countries represent different approaches and levels of legal regulation in the area under study. The results of the study can be used for the development of the Russian energy legislation in order to reduce the barriers to the application of electricity storage systems.
Legal Regulation of Oil and Petroleum Products Export from the Russian Federation under Intergovernmental Agreements with the EAEU Member States
Authors: Nakonechny Lev A.
Published: October 2023

The article examines in detail the agreements between the Government of the Russian Federation and the other EAEU member states on cooperation in the supply of crude oil and petroleum products. The author reviews different ways of regulating supplies of these goods and current problems of implementing the agreements in practice, as well as disagreements between customs authorities and customs applicants. Based on the analysis of the relevant problems, the author proposes adjustments and updates to the legal regulation of supplies of crude oil and petroleum products to the other EAEU member states. In the author’s opinion, the procedure for official publication of indicative balances and protocols in the Russian Federation (or information on the scope of export of goods stipulated in these documents) should be regulated. Moreover, in order to allow participants of foreign economic activity to plan their economic activities in advance, it is necessary to provide for real-time publication of information on the current state of the possible scope of export of crude oil and petroleum products specified in indicative balances and protocols.
GESTIÓN EDUCATIVA Y ACREDITACIÓN DE LA MAESTRÍA EN DOCTRINA Y ADMINISTRACIÓN AEROESPACIAL
Authors: Lambruschini Acuy Charles Enrique
Published: October 2023

La investigación tuvo el objetivo de determinar las implicaciones de la Gestión educativa de la ESFAP en la acreditación de la Maestría en Doctrina y Administración Aeroespacial. La metodología fue de tipo aplicada, alcance descriptivo-explicativo, enfoque cuantitativo, diseño no experimental y corte transversal. El muestreo principal fue de informantes estratégicos debido a la naturaleza y a la heterogeneidad de la variable, por ende se conformaron cuatro (04) sub-muestras vinculadas teóricamente a las dimensiones de las variables. La técnica de recolección de datos fue la encuesta, siendo necesario la construcción y adaptación de instrumentos, 4 cuestionarios en escala politómica de 4 alternativas. El análisis estadístico se sostuvo en el análisis de las frecuencias y medias de las variables, dimensiones, indicadores e ítems. Se concluye que las características de la Gestión Educativa de la ESFAP que influyen negativamente en la renovación de la acreditación de la Maestría en Doctrina y Administración Aeroespacial son la rigidez organizacional, la inadecuada capacitación del personal y el bajo índice de adaptabilidad.
FACTORES QUE INFLUYEN EN EL DESARROLLO DE LA INDUSTRIA AERONAUTICA NACIONAL
Authors: Philipps del Castillo Víctor Luis
Published: October 2023

El objetivo de la investigación fue determinar los factores que influyeron en el desarrollo de la industria aeronáutica nacional en el año 2017. La investigación fue de tipo básica y método mixto, descriptivo en su enfoque cuantitativo y explicativo en su enfoquecualitativo, de diseño no experimental. La muestra fue no probabilística conformada por diez (10) expertos en el tema de la industria aeronáutica nacional que viene desempeñándose como funcionarios de la Dirección General de Aeronáutica Civil (DGAC)del Ministerio de Transportes y Comunicaciones, gerentes y ex gerentes de algunas empresas del sector, catedráticos, ingenieros aeronáuticos y oficiales de la Fuerza Aérea del Perú. Se concluyó que el nivel de desarrollo de la industria aeronáutica nacional es incipiente porque solo se circunscribe al mantenimiento de aeronaves, mas no al diseño y fabricación, influenciada por cinco (05) factores: 1) Educación, capacitación y perfeccionamiento aeronáutico; 2) Regulaciones y certificaciones aeronáuticas; 3) Apoyo financiero; 4) Tecnología; y, 5) Planeamiento estratégico.
GESTIÓN AMBIENTAL EN EL ALA AÉREA Nº2 DE LA FUERZA AÉREA DEL PERÚ
Authors: Granda Alvia Elard Erick
Published: October 2023

La investigación tuvo el objetivo de describir la Gestión ambiental del ALA AÉREA Nº2 de la Fuerza Aérea del Perú en el año 2017. La metodología fue de tipo aplicada, alcance descriptivo, método cuantitativo, diseño no experimental y de corte transversal. Elmuestreo fue no probabilístico de tipo por conveniencia, conformado por 119 personas entre Oficiales, TT.SS y personal civil. La técnica de recolección de datos fue la encuesta mediante la adaptación y aplicación del cuestionario de Armas, Gil y Azami. El análisisestadístico se sostuvo en el análisis de las frecuencias y medias de las variables, dimensiones e indicadores (ítem) respecto a los estratos de tipo, especialidad y unidad donde labora la muestra. Concluyéndose que el ALA AÉREA Nº2 de la Fuerza Aérea del Perú en el año 2017 carece de un sistema de gestión ambiental, políticas y normatividadque controlen, prevengan y concienticen sobre el impacto de las Operaciones Aéreas y otras actividades en el medio ambiente.
PERCEPCIÓN REMOTA EN LA DETERMINACIÓN DE ÁREAS DEFORESTADAS EN LA AMAZONÍA Y COSTA DEL PERÚ
Authors: Díaz Salinas Fernando Joel
Published: October 2023

El presente trabajo tuvo como objetivo determinar las diferencias en la exactitud entre las clasificaciones supervisadas de imágenes Landsat con transformaciones radiométricas, para la elaboración de mapas de usos y cobertura del suelo en la amazonía y costa peruana.Como muestras de investigación se tomaron: el Santuario Histórico Bosque de Pómac y la zona circundante al área urbana del distrito de Iberia. Se utilizaron imágenes Landsat de las áreas de interés, las cuales fueron transformadas mediante el Modelo Lineal de MezclaEspectral (MLME), Componentes Principales (PC) y el Índice de Vegetación de Diferencia Normalizada (NDVI). Las imágenes transformadas fueron segmentadas con un algoritmo de crecimiento por regiones para luego realizar una clasificación supervisada basadaen la distancia de Battacharya. Tanto en Pómac como en Iberia, el MLME obtuvo un mejor desempeño, lo que fue verificado con los puntos de control de campo de ambas áreas.
COMPETENCIAS INVESTIGATIVAS DEL ASESOR DE TESIS
Authors: Vicharra Lindo Ditmar Edwin
Published: October 2023

El objetivo de la investigación fue determinar las competencias investigativas que debe poseer los asesores, revisores y jurados de tesis. El fundamento teórico se centró en reconocer el nivel de investigación en el Perú, la adopción de un concepto de competenciay la propuesta de un perfil profesional. La metodología se enmarco como de tipo aplicada, enfoque cualitativo y diseño de teoría fundamentada. El muestreo fue de tipo no probabilístico de tipo intencional, la muestra estuvo conformada por personal Oficial (2) yCivil (2) de la FAP, seleccionados por su experiencia y dominio en la asesoramiento de tesis y al proceso de investigación para la obtención del grado de Maestro. La técnica empleada fue la observación, los datos fueron recolectados mediante entrevistas semi-estructuradas. El trabajo concluye reconociendo un perfil donde prima la ética profesional, la integralidad de los conocimientos requeridos, un alto nivel de comprensión lectora, la capacidad de argumentar y recibir críticas, así como una frecuencia de asesorías reguladas por la capacidad e interés del tesista.
IMPLICANCIAS DE LA PATENTE DE LA MARCA “FUERZA AÉREA DEL PERÚ”
Authors: Mercado Casapía Mauricio Gonzalo
Published: October 2023

El presente artículo pone a consideración y analiza la relevancia que implicaría para la Institución registrar su nombre y emblema como marca registrada, basándose en una investigación de enfoque cualitativo, del tipo documental y diseño hermenéutico interpretativo mediante un método exegético inductivo.Se propone ingresar a la formalidad similar a otros modelos desde los cimientos de una organización estatal moderna y productiva, en un país donde el índice de informalidad se presenta bastante alto.De esta manera, se obtendrían una cantidad considerable de beneficios con muy poca inversión aprovechando el patrimonio e imagen ya existente a la vez de darle protección al patrimonio institucional, lo que indudablemente redundaría en la imagen institucional procurando imprimirse en la mente de los ciudadanos como sinónimo de calidad yconfianza.
PROPUESTA DE MEOLUT PERUANO PARA EL SISTEMA SATELITAL MEOSAR DE BÚSQUEDA Y RESCATE INTERNACIONAL
Authors: Briceño Velásquez Berly Jesús
Published: October 2023

Desde 1982, el programa COSPAS-SARSAT ha rescatado un número creciente de personas cada año, utilizando los satélites como su principal herramienta. El programa explora constantemente tecnologías avanzadas y nuevos métodos para servir a la comunidad global de usuarios actuales y futuros. La puesta en funcionamiento de satélites de órbitamedia con carga útil para búsqueda y rescate, denominada MEOSAR, promete la vigilancia continua de las personas en peligro que activan las radiobalizas de emergencia. Considerando el esfuerzo realizado por los países miembros para desarrollar la capacidad de búsqueda y rescate (SAR) espacial en satélites de navegación, es pertinente que elsegmento terrestre de Perú incremente el área de cobertura mediante la implementación de un nuevo sistema llamado MEOLUT.El presente artículo de investigación busca ampliar el conocimiento para mejorar el sistema peruano actual, proporcionando datos y análisis del futuro MEOLUT, con el fin de sumar esfuerzos para la implementación del segmento terrestre conocido como estación local o por su nombre en inglés Local User Terminal (LUT) y apoyar así la seguridad de los usuarios marítimos y aeronáuticos a nivel nacional, regional y global.

Durante la investigación, se evaluó la factibilidad de utilizar una ubicación dentro de las instalaciones del actual LEOLUT Callao en Perú, con el propósito de implementar lo que sería un nuevo sistema llamado MEOLUT Callao. Así mismo, se realizó el análisis de cobertura para la constelación de satélites BeiDou y Galileo MEOSAR. Por último, se analizó el enlace descendente para la adquisición de señales SAR, concluyendo que la ubicación propuesta cumple con los requisitos para materializar el MEOLUT Callao.
ENTRENAMIENTO BASADO EN COMPUTADORA Y LA INSTRUCCIÓN DE LAS TRIPULACIONES AÉREAS DE LA FUERZA AÉREA DEL PERÚ, 2020
Authors: Burgos Valdivia Edgar Gino
Published: October 2023

El presente trabajo de investigación se desarrolló con el objetivo de verificar cómo se relaciona el entrenamiento basado en computadora y la instrucción de las tripulaciones aéreas de la Fuerza Aérea del Perú, el año 2020. Es una investigación de tipo aplicada, de enfoque cuantitativo, de alcance correlacional, de diseño no experimental y corte transversal, las variables en estudio fueron entrenamiento basado en computadora einstrucción de las tripulaciones aéreas.Se consideró como población, a 41 Oficiales Pilotos de la Fuerza Aérea del Perú, con experiencia en el empleo del entrenamiento basado en computadora para la instrucción de las tripulaciones aéreas, el tipo de muestra fue de tipo de no probabilística por conveniencia que involucra a los oficiales pilotos de helicóptero de la Fuerza Aérea del Perú, con experiencia en el empleo del entrenamiento basado en computadora parala instrucción de las tripulaciones aéreas, con un total de 34 personas.Se construyó y adaptó dos instrumentos de recolección de datos, que fueron sometidos a las pruebas de validez de contenido, además de la confiablidad; los instrumentos permitieron recolectar información sobre cómo se relaciona el entrenamiento basado en computadora y la instrucción de las tripulaciones aéreas de la Fuerza Aérea del Perú, elaño 2020.Para el análisis de datos y poder describir la percepción de la muestra, cargamos y tabulamos los datos recogidos en la aplicación de la encuesta, presentándose en tablas de contingencia e histogramas. La investigación concluye que el entrenamiento basado en computadora se relaciona de manera significativa y positiva con la instrucción de lastripulaciones aéreas de la Fuerza Aérea del Perú, el año 2020.
BELA NEGARA PERSPEKTIF ‘ALI JUM’AH (STUDI KITAB AMNU AL-MUJTAMA’ WA ISTIQRĀRUHU MIN MANẒŪRIN ISLĀMIYYIN)
Authors: Masruhin Abdurrohiem
Published: October 2023

The nationalism, which is directly proportional to the act of defending the country, is degraded for many years. In addition, there are efforts to place the interests of religion and the state in a vis a vis position. One of the modern ulama who provides a counternarrative on this issue is 'Ali Jum'ah. His capacity as someone who has served as Grand Mufti in Egypt makes his thoughts has an urgency to study For this reason, the study aims to analyze 'Ali Jum'ah's thoughts about defending the country in his book, Amnu Al-Mujtama' Wa Istiqrāruhū Min Manẓūrin Islāmiyyin. To achieve these objectives, the method used in this research is content analysis and is classified as a qualitative method whose use a descriptive analytics.. As a result, defending the country in the perspective of 'Ali Jum'ah based on the ideas in that book is all actions and efforts that integrate the political, social, civilization, economic, military and environmental and and contain four main principles justice (al-‘adalah), freedom (al-hurriyah), egalitarianism (al-musawah) and love (ar-rahmah). In the book, 'Ali Jum'ah also provides several models for contextualization of defending the country, the Makkah model, the Ethiopian model, the Medina model at the beginning of the hijrah period, and the Medina model at the end of the Prophet Muhammad's life.
THE UNITY OF THE COUNTRY BEGINS WITH THE UNITY OF THE LANGUAGE
Authors: Pauli Elina , Akhmetzhanova Umbigulsim
Published: October 2023

This article provides an overview of the topical aspects of the Kazakh language, emphasizing the pivotal role it plays in fostering national unity within Kazakhstan. It highlights that the language serves as a unifying force, acting as a crucial thread that binds the diverse ethnic groups residing in the country. To strengthen this unity, the article puts forth proposals to broaden the application of the Kazakh language as a means of interethnic communication. By examining the current state of the Kazakh language, the article sheds light on its significance as a cultural and linguistic heritage. Furthermore, the article presents an optimistic outlook, envisioning a future where the Kazakh language continues to thrive and expand its influence. To enhance the role of the Kazakh language as a tool for interethnic communication, the article suggests initiatives to increase its usage in various domains. This includes advocating for its presence in educational institutions, government administration, media platforms, and public discourse. By doing so, the article argues that the Kazakh language can serve as a bridge connecting different ethnic groups, fostering understanding, inclusivity, and a shared national identity. By expanding the application of the language as a means of interethnic communication, the article suggests that Kazakhstan can further strengthen its unity and promote a diverse yet cohesive society.
ADAPTATION AND INTEGRATION OF MIGRANTS FROM UKRAINE IN THE EUROPEAN UNION
Authors: Buzarov Andrey
Published: October 2023

The war that the Russian Federation launched against Ukraine in February 2022 was predictable for many analysts, but few were able to foresee the scale of the resettlement of Ukrainians within the country and beyond. This study is aimed at identifying new qualitative aspects and specific features of the processes of integration of migrants, which are inherent in the social situation in the EU that has developed after the start of the aggression of the Russian Federation. Particular attention is paid to the new components of social relations, the accumulation of knowledge about which will make it possible to respond to new conflict factors, develop inclusiveness and tolerance in accordance with the qualitative specifics of people arriving as a result of migration. The analysis and generalizations are based on the use of a number of cases available to the author, on his humanitarian and journalistic activities. Describing the current state of the institutional processes of adaptation of Ukrainians in European countries, the author comes to the conclusion that, despite the high role of local Ukrainian communities, the main role in the process of resettlement and adaptation was played by the displaced persons’ own social and institutional contacts.
REDEFINING ISRAELI NATIONAL IDENTITY: UNDERSTANDING THE ROLE OF MILITARISM AND SETTLER-COLONIALISM
Authors: Muminov Nurlan
Published: October 2023

Israeli national identity is a widely debated topic, with existing studies emphasizing the significance of Zionism, Judaism, the Holocaust, liberal democracy, and Westernism as the primary components. However, the role of militarism and settler-colonialism in shaping Israeli national identity has been overlooked. This study aims to explore the influence of militarism and settler-colonialism on Israeli national identity. The research question is how these phenomena have contributed to the formation of Israeli national identity. The study initially discusses the position of Zionism, Judaism, the Holocaust, liberal democracy, and Westernism within the Israeli identity. Subsequently, it investigates the process of formation and manifestations of militarism and settler-colonialism within the Israeli identity. Secondary sources form the primary basis for this research.
English for Specific Purposes Activities to Enhance Listening and Oral Production for Accounting
Authors: Chavarría Oviedo Francisco Alberto , Avalos Charpentier Karla
Published: October 2023

This study explores the use of ESP and its future implementation in an accounting group from a technical High school. Accordingly, it briefly reviews the history of ESP in Business and Accounting as well as the different material and methodologies and approaches used when implementing it. In addition, it provides relevant data about the topic from authors such as Laurence (2011) and Dudley and Evans (2015) which are prominent researchers in the area. The paper also describes activities, in a methodological framework, created to be implemented to better the language learning process with ESP in accounting. Finally, conclusions provide information about the relevance of the use of ESP in accounting, as well as activities that enhance the listening and oral production in the area.