bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Development of a Connecting Web as an Information Media for Parents of VIP Pesawat Wates Junior High School Kulon Progo
Authors: Nofianti  , Hardianto Deni , Syahrir
Published: November 2024

This study aims to assess the feasibility and practicality of a connecting website as an information medium for parents of VIP Pesawat Junior High School students. The Research and Development (R&D) process followed the ADDIE model (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation). A total of 92 parents of VIP Pesawat Wates Junior High School class VII students were selected through Simple Random Sampling. Data collection involved validation questionnaires for media and material experts, and practicality surveys for parents. The data was analyzed using quantitative descriptive methods.The results show that: (1) The media validation scored 79% on two aspects—design usage and visual communication—indicating the website is feasible as an information medium. (2) The material experts' validation results were 75% for the content/material aspect, 85% for language, 75% for implementation, and 80% for usability, affirming its suitability for use. (3) In terms of practicality, user tests showed a 90% score for usefulness, 77% for ease of use, 86% for ease of learning, and 86% for satisfaction. These scores demonstrate that the connecting website is practical and effective as an information source for parents of students at VIP Pesawat Wates Junior High School
Social Media Marketing and Performance of Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises in South West Nigeria
Authors: Isaac Oludoyi Olakunle  , Adesuyi Isaac  , Ayo Mofoluwake Folasayo  , Samuel Mercy Buloere
Published: November 2024

The study investigated how small and medium-sized businesses (SMEs) in southwest Nigeria performed in terms of brand awareness, customer satisfaction, customer retention, and customer patronage in relation to social media marketing (ad placement, content marketing, referral marketing, and influencer marketing). The moderating effects of trust on SMEs' performance were also investigated in this study. Using a cross-sectional research methodology, the study used multistage sampling strategies, such as purposive, proportional, and simple random sampling. In all, 383 SMEs' owners and managers were chosen from the states of Ekiti, Ondo, and Oyo. Social media marketing significantly improved brand awareness, customer satisfaction, customer retention, and consumer patronage, according to the research. Additionally, the results showed that trust significantly moderated the performance of the chosen SMEs. According to the study's findings, social media marketing significantly impacted the performance of SMEs. According to the survey, SMEs should create a thorough social media marketing plan that includes a range of techniques like ad placement, content marketing, influencer marketing, and referral marketing. These results advance knowledge on how social media marketing might improve SMEs' performance in the specific context of Southwest Nigeria
Towards a Prosperous Indonesia: Building the Local Economy Through Food Estates in Sukodono, Gresik
Authors: Nurlaila Tria Agustina  , Aisyah Salsabila  , Akmal Naufal  , Novi Lailiyul Wafiroh
Published: November 2024

Indonesia has a food estate program which is a program initiated to make Indonesia developed. Food estate program under the auspices of the government which aims to increase national food security. One of the food estate programs is established in Sukodono Village, because it has the potential to develop the local economy of the community. The aim of this qualitative research is to find out how the food estate program in Sukodono Village is run and how it impacts the community. This research uses a literature study approach which focuses on the data collection process through interviews, observation, documentation and literature study. The research results show that the Sukodono Village food estate program has made progress, but also has problems. Problems with the government, human resources (HR) which are still not fully supported, and problems with the distribution of agricultural products. The condition of other food estates is considered progress due to synchronization with the village green house program to improve economic welfare
Education System for Indigenous Communities: A Review of Social Ecology
Authors: Wantik Laorens , Laksmono Bambang Shergi , Lefaan Avelinus , Lumintang Onnie M.
Published: November 2024

This research aims to integrate traditional knowledge in the formal education system of indigenous communities, improve access, and preserve local culture. The methods used involve interviews, observations, and reviews of local education policies. Local governments and indigenous community leaders were involved in the reform process to develop a bilingual curriculum that respects local languages and traditions. The results of the study show that socially and ecologically relevant education can increase student participation, strengthen cultural identity, and support environmental sustainability. The policy implications underscore the importance of collaboration between the government and communities in sustainable indigenous education planning.
The Application of Behavioral Aspects to the Accounting System Pt Perkebunan Nusantara Vi (Ptpn Vi) Jambi Region
Authors: Ratih Kusumastuti  , Iskandar Sam  , Misni Erwati  , Mifthahul Nurzanah
Published: November 2024

The purpose of this study was to present empirical support for the use of behavioral features in the accounting system. We carried out our investigation at PT Perkebunan Nusantara VI (PTPN VI). The sample technique used was called purposeful sampling. The research sample consisted of 45 respondents. two types of statistical analysis: descriptive and inferential. It is anticipated that the literature on accounting information systems and behavioral accounting will benefit from the study's examination of the behavioral components of the accounting system. Because understanding the behavioral characteristics of the accounting system can be taken into account when making decisions or policies for the company's advancement, the practical benefits of the research's findings assist the business. The results demonstrated that the accounting system is impacted by motivation. At PT. Perkebunan Nusantara VI (PTPN VI) Jambi Region, perception has no discernible impact on the accounting system, learning has no effect, and emotion has a partial impact.
Sales Performance Analysis in Adding New Indihome Customers (Case Study in Telkom Jember Area)
Authors: Evi Nur Cahyanti  , Kurniawati  , Shine Pintor Siolemba Patiro
Published: November 2024

Sales Force is an important part of PT Telkom Indonesia's position which has a role in making the company successful. Sales Force finds it difficult to make offers to get customers. Sales Forces do not get a fixed salary, they only get a fee based on new customer orders whose been activated on the same day, so this makes Sales Force less motivated to work. It is suspected that there is miss preception between the Sales Force and the Organization which can influence their job satisfaction and performance. This research presents the results of descriptive statistical analysis, validity and reliability tests of measurement model parameters, as well as the results of testing the research structural model. The descriptive statistical analysis, validity test and reliability test in this research were analyzed using SMARTPLS software. Meanwhile, hypothesis testing and model suitability analysis in this research were carried out using the variance-based Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) method. Data collection was carried out directly by distributing questionnaires to 101 respondents, who were in the IndiHome Sales area for the period 2019 – July 2023. For the result analysis, Work Motivation and Self Efficacy have positive significant for Sales Force Job Satisfaction. Work motivation and Climate Organization have a positive significant effect on Sales Force Job Performance. Climate Organization does not have a significant effect on job satisfaction. Self-Efficacy does not have a significant effect on Performance. Job Satisfaction does not have a significant effect on Sales Performance.
The Implementation of Service Quality, Perception of Price, Location Towards Purchasing Decisions (Case Study of Coffee Shops in North Bekasi)
Authors: Rini Wijayaningsih  , Andrian
Published: November 2024

The purpose of this study is to ascertain how price perception, location, and service quality affect customers' decisions to buy from Identiq Coffee Shop. This kind of study is quantitative in nature. This study's population is unknown. Purposive sampling combined with non-probability sampling is a sampling strategy. There were 96 responders in the study's sample. methods for gathering data by sending out surveys with Google Form. Multiple Linear Regression analysis was used in this work to test hypotheses. A number of coffee shops in North Bekasi are the topic of the study. The study's findings show that the factors of location, price perception, and service quality all significantly and concurrently positively affect the purchasing decision variable.
Motivation and Public Service Performance: The Role of Organizational Identification
Authors: Sri Mutiah Husaini  , Haliah  , Andi Kusumawati
Published: November 2024

The aim of writing this article is to present a literature review on motivation, public service performance and the role of organizational identification. Motivation is the main factor in increasing the effectiveness provided by employees in the public sector. The importance of public services is the key to increasing public satisfaction with public sector performance and good performance can also build a positive image of an agency. This is why it is important to build good relations between government and society.The method used in this research is the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) Method. The SLR method is used to collect, identify, analyze and summarize everything  available with relevant topic areas with data obtained from articles, books or various other related sources in 2019-2024.
Effectiveness of Abstract – Visual – Concrete Approach in Enhancing Students’ Level of Conceptual Understanding and Mathematical Self-Efficacy
Authors: Reyes Joseph D.
Published: November 2024

This study was designed to transform mathematics instruction into a more engaging and practical learning experience, emphasizing real-world applications. The primary objective was to enhance conceptual understanding and mathematical self-efficacy among Grade 11 senior high school students in Statistics and Probability during the 2021-2022 academic year's second quarter. The findings demonstrated that mathematical self-efficacy positively correlates with conceptual understanding, with high-efficacy students showing greater confidence and positive attitudes toward mathematics. The Abstract-Visual Representation-Concrete (A-V-C) instructional approach proved effective in teaching Pearson product moment correlation and regression analysis. This method progresses from abstract concepts through behavioral modeling to exploratory concrete experiences, enabling students to develop comprehensive understanding through structured, hands-on learning.
Shaping Gen Z Careers: The Influence of Supervisor and Co-Worker Relationships, and Person-Organization Fit on Conversion Intentions in Tangerang
Authors: Kojongian Alvin Karmel , Setiorini Amanda
Published: November 2024

This study examines the crucial role of internship programs for college students in alignment with the 2045 Golden Indonesia Vision to enhance human resource competitiveness. Focusing on Generation Z in Tangerang Regency, we investigate how intern-supervisor relationships, intern-coworker interactions, and person-organization fit influence conversion intentions to permanent positions. Using a quantitative approach, we surveyed 270 respondents, revealing significant positive correlations between these factors and conversion intentions through multiple regression analysis (SPSS26). Our findings highlight the need for companies to cultivate strong relationships within internship programs, as this can encourage interns to transition into permanent roles. This research offers valuable insights into enhancing workplace dynamics and supporting Generation Z’s career aspirations.
Alleviating Active Labor Pain: The Impact of Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO) Back Massage During the First Stage of Labor
Authors: Utami Iis Tri , Putri Novi Anggista , Besmaya Beniqna Maharani , Puspita Pipit Yulia
Published: November 2024

Labor pain is one of the most intense sensations experienced by women during childbirth, particularly during the first stage of labor. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of back massage with Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO) on the intensity of active labor pain during the first stage. The research employed a quantitative, pre-experimental one-group pretest-posttest design, involving 18 mothers in active phase labor at IMP Restu Bunda, West Tulang Bawang Regency. Pain levels were measured using the Visual Analog Scale (VAS) before and after the back massage with VCO. Results showed that the average labor pain intensity before the intervention was 7.0, and after the back massage with VCO, the average pain decreased to 5.2. Statistical analysis using the Wilcoxon test revealed a significant reduction in pain intensity (p-value = 0.000), indicating that back massage with VCO effectively reduced labor pain. Seventeen respondents reported a decrease in pain, while only one respondent experienced no change. The findings suggest that back massage with VCO is a viable non-pharmacological method for managing labor pain, with minimal side effects.
Reflections of Self: How Social Media Shapes Teen Body Image
Authors: Syaifussalam M. Lathief , Intansari Fixi , Hanifah Raidah , Larasati Bayu Sekar , Wigati Meilia , Wilantika Rima
Published: November 2024

This research explores how advances in information technology, particularly through social media, have transformed communication patterns and influenced teenagers' body image perceptions. Employing a qualitative approach, the study conducted in-depth interviews with three teenage girls aged 17-21 who are active on social media. The findings indicate that many participants experience dissatisfaction with their bodies due to comparisons with prevalent beauty standards. This aligns with social comparison theory, which suggests that individuals often evaluate their appearance by contrasting themselves with others. Social interactions on social media, including comments and likes, also play a significant role in shaping self-confidence. While the pressure to conform to unrealistic beauty ideals is a notable negative effect, some participants reported feeling motivated to pursue healthier lifestyles as a positive outcome. The study highlights the need for effective interventions aimed at educating adolescents about healthy social media use and raising awareness of its potential effects on body image.
The Effect of Sharia Compliance, Attitudes, Satisfaction and Perceived Usefulness on Continued Intention to Use Sharia Digital Banking: A Study of Muslim Customer Behavior
Authors: Taujiharrahman Darma , Alfianto Achmad Nur
Published: November 2024

In activities related to financial services, a Muslim has a tendency to choose Shariah-compliant services. The presence of digital banking services will certainly not escape this tendency but in a rational view, this tendency is often challenged. For this reason, research is needed that relates the behavior of a Muslim in choosing digital banking services that not only comply with sharia provisions but also provide benefits that can be felt directly. This study integrates the factors recognized in technology continuance theory with the prevailing values in Muslim behavior to provide results that match the digital characteristics of Islamic banking. Data were collected from 183 Muslim users of Islamic digital banking services in Java, Indonesia and then tested with structural equation modeling (SEM). The research findings show that sharia compliance and perceived usefulness directly have no effect on continuance intention to use Islamic digital banking services, but indirectly through attitude mediation, these two factors have a significant effect. In the direct effect, satisfaction is the most determinant factor in influencing continuance intention to use, while perceived usefulness is the most determinant factor in influencing attitude. Then in the indirect effect, attitude has a full mediation role on the effect of perceived usefulness on continuance intention to use, and partial mediation of the effect of sharia compliance on continuance intention to use
A Study on Consumer Preference of UPI With Reference to Ahmedabad City
Authors: Sakhiya Krishna , Lakhtariya Dev , Vidani Jignesh
Published: November 2024

This study investigates the associations between age and preferences for various payment methods, particularly focusing on Unified Payments Interface (UPI). Utilizing a quantitative approach, we tested multiple alternative hypotheses to explore how age influences payment preferences and perceptions. Results indicate that younger consumers tend to favor UPI due to its convenience, while older adults exhibit a preference for traditional payment methods such as debit and credit cards. Concerns about security and usability are notably more pronounced among older users, suggesting the need for tailored educational initiatives and user-friendly designs. The findings contribute to existing consumer behavior theories by integrating age as a critical factor in technology adoption. Practical implications emphasize the importance of targeted marketing strategies, enhanced user experiences, and effective communication regarding security features to foster greater acceptance of digital payment systems across all demographics. Recommendations for future research include longitudinal studies, cross-cultural comparisons, and an exploration of emerging technologies in the payment landscape. Understanding these dynamics is crucial for stakeholders aiming to enhance digital payment adoption and ensure inclusivity in the financial ecosystem
A Digital Media-Based Learning Transformation Strategy in an Effort to Implement Differentiated Learning at the PGRI Kamal Madura Special School
Authors: Prakoso Albrian Fiky , Maghfiroh Fitrania , Ghofur Muhammad Abdul , Andriansyah Eka Hendi , Kamalia Putri Ulfa , Roziqifath Zain Fuadi Muhammad , Ginanjar Ardhita Eko , Wafi Ahmad Yusronil
Published: November 2024

This community service that aims to improve teachers' ability to use technology in Special School PGRI Kamal. In the initial observation, the results were obtained that there were various challenges faced by the teacher council at Special School PGRI Kamal in the implementation of learning for students with special needs such as the deaf and speech-impaired. The limited number of teachers which causes an additional workload for teachers. Community service activities are needed by providing workshops. The workshop  activities held included the use of audio, visual, and audiovisual media which were carried out offline. The workshop held in this service program is expected to improve teachers' skills in the use of  digital media platforms to support learning activities
Understanding Workaholism: Causes, Effects and Solutions
Authors: Belal Dahiam Saif Ghaleb
Published: November 2024

Workaholism, often referred to as the compulsion to work excessively and uncontrollably, has garnered significant attention in organizational psychology. This paper aims to explore the multifaceted nature of workaholism, examining its causes, consequences, and potential interventions. Through a review of existing literature, this paper elucidates the psychological, social, and organizational factors contributing to workaholism and discusses its impact on individuals and organizations. Finally, strategies for managing and mitigating workaholism are proposed
The Effect of Work Motivation and Work Discipline on Employee Performance at PT. Liza Christina Garment Industry Sukabumi Regency
Authors: Muhamad Luki  , Muhammad Sini
Published: November 2024

The purpose of this study is to ascertain how employee performance at PT. Liza Christina Garment Industry Sukabumi Regency is impacted by work motivation and discipline. Descriptive and associative research methods with a quantitative approach are employed. 35 respondents from PT. Liza Christina Garment Industry Sukabumi Regency made up the sample for this study, which was carried out utilizing a total sampling approach in conjunction with the non-probability sampling technique. The validity and reliability test was the instrument utilized, followed by the classical assumption test. Multiple linear regression analysis, Pearson correlation analysis, and coefficient of determination analysis were the methods employed to ascertain the link and effect. The findings of the studies that have been done indicate that job motivation has an impact. impact employee performance of 0.588, meaning that a one-time increase in the work variable will result in a 0.588-fold rise in employee performance. The effect of partial work discipline on employee performance is 0.270; a one-time increase in the work discipline variable will result in a 0.270-fold rise in employee performance values. Together or separately, work motivation and work discipline have a 63% positive impact on employee performance, according to the computation results and coefficient of determination. The remaining 37% is influenced by the work environment, collaboration, pay, and other factors that were not examined. Based on these findings, it can be said that work motivation and work discipline, either separately or in combination, significantly impact employee performance as the dependent variable
Family Support for Student Wellbeing of Migrant Students at Universitas Hasanuddin Makassar
Authors: Qisty Anindiati
Published: November 2024

study aims to determine whether there is a relationship between family support and the welfare of migrant students. Knowing the level of student well being, and knowing the effective contribution of family social support to student well-being. The research subjects were 115 overseas students at Universitas Hasanuddin Makassar. The method uses a quantitative approach. The data analysis technique used in this study is the Product Moment correlation of the person. Based on the results of data analysis, the correlation coefficient was obtained as ???????????? = 0.723 with sig. = 0.000; p < 0.001, so that the proposed hypothesis is accepted, it can be said that there is a very significant positive relationship between family social support and student well-being. The effective contribution of family support to student well-being is 63.5% and the remaining 36.5% is influenced by other variables. The level of student well being of overseas students is included in the high category with an empirical mean of 69.20 and a hypothetical mean of 57.5. Family support is included in the high category with an empirical mean of 79.25 and a hypothetical mean family support scale of 62.5
Methods Applied in Developing Students' English Speaking Confidence at MA Al Ma'arif NU Lombok
Authors: Cao Huaixuan  , Heri Hadi Saputra  , Sudirman
Published: November 2024

This study scrutinized teachers' strategies for developing students' speaking confidence. The qualitative approach was adopted using observation and interviews as data collection methods. Four English teachers with a myriad of experiences in coping with students' problems with speaking confidence were invited as samples. The analysis of data procedures involved Kawulich's (2004) work, including Narrative, Coding, Interpretation, Confirmation, and Presentation. The findings revealed that the students had low confidence in speaking due to being Afraid of Speaking, Feeling Inferior, and Being Shy. Teachers developed strategies to cope with problems, including guiding the students when speaking, conducting peer tutoring, habituating students to speak, and giving games to motivate them to learn. Based on the data, some improvements were achieved after the strategies: teachers as guides followed by speaking as habits improved students' speaking confidence; Peer Tutors and Teachers as Guides boost students' understanding; Peer Tutors and Games promote more enthusiasm for students. This study recommends that the principals facilitate teachers' autonomy in teaching, such as conducting programs compatible with students' learning needs by providing collaborative learning opportunities and involving fun learning activities to get students' enthusiasm, which will generate their motivation and confidence
Admission Strategy for International New Students at the University of Mataram
Authors: Menshuliang  , Sudirman  , Hari Hadi Saputra
Published: November 2024

Recruiting international students is highly beneficial yet challenging for universities in Indonesia. This study raised research focusing on strategies applied by Indonesian Universities to attract international students' willingness to enroll. It also figured out the challenges and solutions encountered by the students in their initial studies. This study adopted Vincent Tinto's theory about the factors affecting students' academic accomplishments and learning failures. Qualitative design, case study approach, and open-ended questionnaires were implemented. This study invited three staff members of the International Affairs and International Center as the participants. Thematic analysis was adopted utilizing Atlas. Ti software to analyze the data from the respondents following Kawulich's (2004) framework, encompassing Narrative, Coding, Interpretation, Confirmation, and Presentation. The result demonstrated some strategies implemented by Mataram University for international students, such as providing proper facilities, including library and study spaces, access to technology, and a health center. The university also utilizes international alumni to endorse the university in their home country. Alongside the hurdles, the university provides students with a welcoming ceremony that includes a language course, academic orientation, and cultural adaptation programs upon their arrival
Digital Transformation in Higher Education System: Learning Technologies at Open University of Mataram
Authors: Sun Yanna  , Mohamad Mustari  , Asrin
Published: November 2024

The proliferation of technology has significantly impacted learning development. This study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of learning technologies based on students’ perspectives and to discover the challenges encountered when using technologies. In conducting a qualitative case study, the researcher collected data using an open-ended questionnaire at the Open University of Mataram. The data from six informants were analyzed by using the thematic analysis technique. The analysis procedures were based on Kawulich's (2004), which encompassed narrative, coding, interpretation, confirmation, and presentation. The result showed that the students found technology in their learning was effective primarily in creating attractive, practical, and accessible learning experiences, promoting flexible learning and independent learners, and enriching and deepening understanding. Meanwhile, three main challenges were identified: an unstable network, social media, environmental distraction, and a lack of technological competence among students. This study recommends researching teachers’ perspectives on digital transformation for further studies
Excellent Front Desk Agent Service in Increasing Guest Satisfaction at Hotels in Bali
Authors: Venysia Ni Putu Selina , Sekarti Ni Ketut , Darmawijaya I Gede
Published: November 2024

This research aims to identify and group guest reviews of Front Desk Agent services at one of the hotels in Bali that provide a pleasant experience (Prima/WOW). Data was collected from guest reviews on OTA Tiket.com and Tripadvisor in the period January 2023 to May 2024. The results of the analysis showed four main themes that were prominent in guest reviews: The first theme, "Friendly and Polite," recorded the highest frequency with reviews emphasizing friendliness and professional attitude from the Front Desk Agent. The second theme, "Provides a Personal Touch," shows guests' appreciation for personal touches such as birthday wishes and room upgrades. The third theme, "Sprightly Provide Guest Needs," underscores the staff's proactive and quick response in meeting guest needs. The final theme, "Smooth Check-in Process," reflects the efficiency of the check-in process which is considered to make it very easy for guests. The results of this research indicate that Excellent/WOW service from the Front Desk Agent plays a significant role in increasing guest satisfaction at Hotel X.
The Role of Guest Experience in Providing Excellent Service to Guests at Sofitel Bali Nusa Dua
Authors: Arsani Putu Satya Dewi , Wulan Anak Agung Istri Ratna Sari , Pitanatri Made Uttari
Published: November 2024

This study analyzes the role of guest experience in excellent service at Sofitel Bali Nusa Dua using qualitative descriptive methods. Data were collected through interviews, observations, and documentation. The results showed that 77% of services were in accordance with expectations, while 23% were not. This discrepancy was caused by the imbalance of responsibility between the butler and guest experience sections when escorting and farewelling VIP guests, as well as the lack of awareness of grooming in certain shifts. The suggestions given are the need for clarity of duties between the two sections and grooming checks by the Leader in the afternoon shift
Develop Machine Learning Models to Predict Customer Lifetime Value for Banking Customers, Helping Banks Optimize Services
Authors: Todupunuri Archana
Published: November 2024

The machine learning algorithms are useful in obtaining suitable data related to customer lifetime value for the banking professionals. The banking officials utilise the Customer lifetime value for fostering suitable business strategies to enhance customer satisfaction in this competitive market. This present study include knowledge regarding machine learning model inclusion to predict customer lifetime values in taking services as well as analysing customer motivation for a banking sector. Inclusion of ML is also effective to handle customer insight in managing business profitability in managing overall business operational activity maintenance. This research has summarised the importance of machine learning model in predicting CLV to Mint and business performance of banks.
Tverrprofesjonelt samarbeid om Folkehelse og livsmestring i skolen
Authors: Walseth Kristin , Langnes Tonje , Lund Siv , Bratten Judith Helene
Published: November 2024

Denne artikkelen er en del av et større forskningsprosjekt (Literacies for Health and Life Skills) om folkehelse og livsmestring i skolen (FoL). Vi har i denne artikkelen tatt utgangspunkt i det potensialet som ligger i en interprofesjonell utdanning med lærer- og helsesykepleierstudenter. Formålet med artikkelen er å undersøke hva lærer- og helsesykepleierstudenter anser som sentrale kilder til helseinformasjon i hverdagen, og hvordan de reflekterer rundt disse kildenes troverdighet. På bakgrunn av dette vil vi utforske studentenes forståelse av helsebegrepet. Datamaterialet er samlet inn ved bruk av visuelle metoder; 51 karttegninger der studentene viser hvor de lærer noe om helse, samt lydopptak fra studentenes gruppesamtaler. 
      Analysen av datamaterialet viser at begge studentgruppene vektlegger offentlige nettsider som troverdige kilder til helseinformasjon i hverdagen. Lærerstudentene argumenterer derimot også for at ikke-forskningsbaserte kilder som sosiale medier og podkaster kan gi nyttig helseinformasjon. Dette underbygger tidligere forskning, som viser at lærer- og sykepleierprofesjonen representerer forskjellig syn på hva som er troverdig kunnskap. Resultatene viser at helsesykepleierstudentene vektlegger en helhetlig helseforståelse, mens lærerstudentene i større grad vektlegger fysisk helse gjennom trening og kosthold. Vi argumenterer for et styrket tverrprofesjonelt samarbeid i utviklingen av FoL i skolen. Det helhetlige perspektivet på helse i helsesykepleierutdanningen kan bidra til å motvirke den dominerende «helseisme» diskursen, hvor barn og unge ansees som ansvarlige for egen helse, og som formidler at god helse er lett å oppnå gjennom individuell innsats, disiplin og moral.
USE OF METHYLPHENIDATE IN COGNITIVE ENHANCEMENT OF HEALTHY INDIVIDUALS: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Authors: Razoni Fabrício , Morais Letícia , Leal Maria Gabriela , Caffé Marina , Brito Victoria , Santos Henrique , Galvão Ramon
Published: November 2024

Introduction: The increase in non-medical use of methylphenidate by healthy individuals raises ethical, safety and efficacy issues. Understanding these issues is crucial given the social pressures for performance and the potential impact on long-term mental health. Objective: To describe the risks, potential benefits and ethical challenges of using methylphenidate for cognitive enhancement in healthy individuals. To evaluate the effects on declarative memory, short-term and long-term memory, and assess the pharmacological risks. Methods: A systematic review of the literature was conducted including randomized clinical trials. The inclusion criteria included studies with healthy participants over 18 years of age, excluding those with recent use of psychoactive substances or sleep deprivation. The search was conducted in several electronic databases: MEDLINE/PUBMED, Lilacs, Scielo, using the keywords: methylphenidate, cognition, randomized clinical trial and their respective correlates in English, and Boolean operators. The selection of studies was performed by multiple researchers, with verification of duplicates and evaluation of titles, abstracts and full texts. The quality of the selected studies was assessed using CONSORT and PRISMA checklists. Results: The review selected three articles after screening, with two studies suggesting temporary improvements in memory and attention in healthy individuals using methylphenidate. In contrast, the third study showed cardiovascular impacts on patients, without improvements in memory and attention of the participants.
EFFICACY OF THE BOBATH METHOD IN IMPROVING POSTURAL CONTROL IN CHILDREN WITH DOWN SYNDROME: CASE STUDY
Authors: Rodrigues Ana Carolina , Silva Fernanda de Souza
Published: November 2024

The study investigated the effectiveness of the Bobath Method in improving postural control in children with Down syndrome, highlighting the importance of physical therapy interventions. The research involved a 4-year-old patient and used the Pediatric Balance Scale to assess balance, with promising results in motor functionality.
CHALLENGES AND EXPERIENCES OF MOTHERS AND CAREGIVERS IN MANAGING COW'S MILK PROTEIN ALLERGY IN CHILDREN: AN INTEGRATIVE REVIEW
Authors: Andrade Ludmila Mourão Xavier Gomes , Nery Rosecler Ferreira
Published: November 2024

The study explores the emotional, social and practical impacts of cow's milk protein allergy (CMPA) on the daily lives of mothers and caregivers, highlighting challenges such as stress, social isolation and the need for adaptations in family routines. The research highlights the importance of support and appropriate interventions to improve the quality of life of these families.
BIOAUTOGRAPHIC EVALUATION OF PLANTAGO MAJOR IN THE PREVENTION OF DENTAL CARIES
Authors: de Souza Heide Mendonça Moreira , de Carvalho Driany Yamashita , Ortolani Cristina Lúcia Feijó
Published: November 2024

The study evaluated the efficacy of Plantago major L. extract against Streptococcus mutans, highlighting its potential as a natural alternative for controlling dental caries. Although the extract showed smaller inhibition zones compared to chlorhexidine, the results indicate its viability as a therapeutic option for oral health.
ERGONOMIC ANALYSIS IN AGRICULTURAL WORK
Authors: Wunder Ana Katiussa
Published: November 2024

The agricultural sector, impacted by the Industrial Revolution, has evolved with the introduction of machinery and the application of ergonomics, aiming to improve working conditions and the health of employees. The research seeks to identify ergonomic risks and propose improvements, emphasizing the importance of ergonomics for the competitiveness of Brazilian agribusiness.
A CONFISSÃO NO ACORDO DE NÃO PERSECUÇÃO PENAL: ANÁLISE DA OBRIGATORIEDADE E SEUS IMPACTOS NO PROCESSO PENAL
Authors: Alencar Ariston do Nascimento , Filho João Batista Santos
Published: November 2024

Este trabalho aborda a controvérsia em torno da obrigatoriedade de confissão no contexto do Acordo de Não Persecução Penal no Brasil. O tema gera debate entre doutrinadores juristas e operadores do direito que divergem sobre a compatibilidade dessa obrigatoriedade com os princípios constitucionais. O artigo faceia o problema sobre se a obrigatoriedade de confissão no Acordo de Não Persecução Penal é compatível com os princípios constitucionais que regem o processo penal no Brasil? Objetiva-se investigar a obrigatoriedade da confissão no ANPP, avaliando suas implicações jurídicas e práticas dentro do contexto do processo penal brasileiro. A metodologia utilizada consiste na análise de artigos científicos, legislações e obras de doutrinadores especializados no tema, bem como jurisprudência mais recente dos tribunais superiores. Embora exista uma grande divergência sobre a obrigatoriedade da confissão no ANPP, a maioria dos autores e jurisprudência tem se inclinado no sentido de que o Ministério Público possui discricionariedade para ofertar o ANPP com tal requisito, sem que haja espancamento do princípio da presunção de inocência e da não autoacusação.
Correlation Between Axial Length and Amplitude of Accommodation in Myopia Patients
Authors: Angie Evelyn , Amra Aryani Atiyatul , Sari Masitha Dewi
Published: November 2024

Background: Myopia is the most common refractive disorder and is a global concern because it can cause more serious eye problems. Excessive prolonged axial growth of the eyeball can lead to myopia. The amplitude of accommodation is the strength of the eye accommodation during the minimum and maximum accommodation conditions. Based on the above data, the researchers wanted to assess the relationship between eyeball length and accommodation amplitude in myopia patients.
Method: The research was conducted at the Hospital of Prof CPL University of North Sumatra from November 2023 to March 2024. Data analysis was done analytically and presented in the form of data tabulation.
Result: This study included 54 myopia patients, 27 males and 27 females, who visited the eye clinic. The mean age of the subjects was (52%). The mean age of the subjects was 23 years old with the youngest being 22 years old and the oldest being 24 years old. The mean of axial length for mild myopia, moderate myopia and severe myopia were 24.51 cm, 25.75 cm and 28.38 cm respectively. The lowest NPA value was found in severe myopia (27.33 cm) and the highest in mild myopia (43 cm). The lowest NPC value was found in mild myopia (36.61 cm) and the highest in severe myopia (38.56 cm). There was a significant relationship between eyeball length and accommodation amplitude with a Spearman correlation value of -0.685 as well as after cycloplegic administration with a Spearman correlation value of 0.438. NPA values showed an increase when receiving spherical correction, whether accompanied by cycloplegics or not, and a decrease when not receiving spherical correction. NPC values showed a decrease in all treatments.
Conclusion: There is a correlation between axial length and amplitude of accomodation values (NPA and NPC) in patients with myopia.
The Effect of Adjuvant Therapy on Metabolic Syndrome in Schizophrenia Patients at Madani Hospital
Authors: Kurnia Utami Indah , Yasinta Rakanita  , Patricia Novina Nurak  , Niluh Puspita Dewi
Published: November 2024

Background: Schizophrenia is a mental disorder that impacts behavior, emotions, and communication. In recent years, atypical antipsychotics have been increasingly prescribed because they significantly reduce both positive and negative symptoms. However, the long-term effects of atypical can cause metabolic syndrome. Additional therapy is provided to maximize the primary therapy and reduce the side effects.
Method: This study used a quasi-experimental design with a single-blind, pretest-posttest approach. Patients who had been using atypical antipsychotics, either monotherapy or combination therapy, for more than 3 were examined pretest to determine metabolic syndrome levels. Group A received adjuvant therapy, while Group B did not receive adjuvant therapy. Based on this data, an analysis of the reduction in metabolic syndrome categories was conducted.  
Result: The percentage of schizophrenia patients by gender was dominated by males (60%). By age, the majority were adults (87%). In Group A, the incidence of metabolic syndrome decreased from 53% in the pretest to 40% in the posttest after being given vitamin A, B, and folic acid therapy. The most commonly used other medication was THP (38%).
Conclusion: The administration of adjuvant therapy with vitamins A, B, E, and folic acid can reduce the value of one or two of the five metabolic syndrome criteria for schizophrenia patients (p = 0.052) compared to the group of patients who did not receive vitamins A, B, E, and folic acid adjuvant therapy. Future research should use a longer duration to observe the effects of vitamins A, B, E, and folic acid and evaluate their therapeutic doses. Additionally, it should narrow down the criteria for medication use, focusing solely on the atypical antipsychotic’s clozapine or olanzapine.
Development of Cross-Sector Collaboration Indicators for Accelerating the Reduction of Stunting in South Sulawesi, Indonesia
Authors: Balqis Balqis , Suci Rahmadani  , Muh. Yusri Abadi  , St. Rosmanely  , Arif Anwar  , Laksmi Trisasmita  , Ni Made Viantika Sulianderi  , Faizal Fahmi  , Arsunan Arsin  , Muh. Amri Arfandi  , Nur Annisa Hamka  , Amaliah Amriani. AS
Published: November 2024

Background: To reduce stunting, the government of Indonesia, which has the fifth-highest prevalence of stunting in toddlers, launched the National Strategy for the Acceleration of Stunting Prevention (StraNas Stunting). Despite involving multiple sectors, stunting rates remain high. This research aimed to develop cross-sector collaboration indicators to assess the effectiveness of cross-sector efforts in reducing stunting.
Method: This qualitative study utilized a rapid assessment procedure (RAP) to generate cross-sector collaboration indicators through in-depth interviews with five key informants and four experts. The recurring themes from these interviews were identified as indicators, which were further refined. In the second phase, quantitative analysis was conducted with 50 respondents to test the developed indicators using Confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) methods.
Result: A total of 15 indicators and 41 sub-indicators of cross-sector collaboration were developed across five key dimensions: governance, administration, autonomy, mutuality, and norms. Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) was performed to validate the indicators, with the results showing that the Average Variance Extracted (AVE) for each dimension was greater than 0.5, and the Composite Reliability (CR) exceeded 0.7. These findings confirm the validity and reliability of the developed indicators.
Conclusion: As recognized by experts, the theory of cross-sector collaboration has been further advanced by the cross-sector collaboration indicators generated in this study. Additionally, these indicators, which were based on five dimensions of collaboration, may be used to assess cross-sector performance for the Stunting Acceleration Program in Indonesia. The framework of this study for defining and assessing collaboration was expected to provide a foundation for further research.
Implementation of the Standard Inpatient Class Policy at RSUP Dr. Tadjuddin Makassar
Authors: Muhammad Alwy Arifin  , Andi Luthfiyyah Anna  , Dian Saputra Marzuki  , Sukri Palutturi  , Ryryn Suryaman Prana Putra
Published: November 2024

Background: Based on Presidential Regulation No. 59 of 2024, which replaces Presidential Regulation No. 82 of 2018 on Health Insurance, the implementation of the Standard Inpatient Class (KRIS) is mandated for four types of hospitals in Indonesia, including RSUP Dr. Tadjuddin Chalid Makassar. The KRIS policy must be implemented in all hospitals in Indonesia cooperating with BPJS Health by June 30, 2025. However, the current implementation of KRIS primarily focuses on adjusting medical facilities and infrastructure toward a single class.  To analyze the implementation of the KRIS policy at RSUP Dr. Tadjuddin Chalid Makassar in 2024 based on Input and Process aspects.
Method: This study employed descriptive research with a qualitative approach, using interviews, observations, and document reviews conducted from February to March 2024 at RSUP Dr. Tadjuddin Chalid Makassar. Eleven informants were selected using purposive sampling.  
Result: The "Man" input is adequate but faces obstacles. There is no specific budget allocation ("Money") and no difference in financial management before and after policy implementation. "Material" needs are not fully met, and there are established "Methods" or rules for implementing the KRIS policy.  
Conclusion: Overall, the implementation of KRIS at RSUP Dr. Tadjuddin Chalid Makassar, as a pilot hospital for KRIS, has been successful. However, several variables still need improvement. It is recommended that the hospital enhance its strategies in various aspects of KRIS policy implementation.
Vitamin D Deficiency in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus with and without Pulmonary Tuberculosis
Authors: Wahiduddin Wahiduddin , Agung Pranoto  , Sudjarwo Sudjarwo
Published: November 2024

Background: Vitamin D has a role in the body's calcium balance and immunodeficiency effects, and stimulates dendric cells, monocytes, T cells, macrophages in pathogenic microbes’ elimination. The variation occurrence as polymorphism on VDR might cause problem in production, transportation, and activity of vitamin D. The gap between the occurrence findings in previous studies shows that there are indication factors of VDR levels that probably associate with the T2DM range in comorbid with pulmonary tuberculosis. To determine vitamin D levels and factors associated with vitamin D deficiency in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) patients with and without pulmonary Tuberculosis (TB).
Method: The design of this study was cross-sectional. T2DM subjects with pulmonary TB were 45 people, and 43 people without pulmonary TB were 43 people. Sampling was done by consecutive sampling from October to December 2017. We collected data through interviews and examination of plasma vitamin D (25-OH) levels by ELISA. Data analysis using the Mann-Whitney test, and chi-square test with a confidence level of 95%.  
Result: There were 88 T2DM patients who met the inclusion criteria, consisting of 43 T2DM patients without pulmonary TB and 45 T2DM patients with pulmonary TB as the study subjects. There were differences in the distribution of T2DM subjects based on sex and BMI measurements. The mean plasma vitamin D levels in T2DM with pulmonary TB and T2DM without pulmonary TB were 20.08 ng/ml (SD ± 0.83 ng/ml) and 20.29 ng/ml (SD ± 0.81 ng/ml), respectively, we found no significant result in statistic (p = 0.287). Vitamin D deficiency was not associated with the incidence of pulmonary TB in T2DM, whereas female sex, age> 50 years, BMI ? 25.0 kg /m2, and duration of T2DM> 5 years were associated with vitamin D deficiency (p <0.05). This research has contributed in novel findings of the correlation between sex and BMI associated in duration of T2DM impacted the Vitamin D insufficiently.   
Conclusion: Sex, age, BMI, and duration of T2DM had a significant correlation with vitamin D deficiency in T2DM patients with and without pulmonary TB.