bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Features of the use of psychological defense mechanisms and coping strategies by the civilian population affected by a military emergency
Authors: Onishchenko Nataliia , Timchenko Оlexander
Published: June 2022

The article presents the results of a study of the specifics of psychological protection mechanisms and coping strategies for civilians affected by the local armed conflict, which has been raging in eastern Ukraine for the eighth year. It is shown that despite the non-constructive actions of protective mechanisms, they are widely used by all categories of the affected population. There is a general trend in the frequency of use of protective mechanisms such as compensation and rationalization. It is proved that: (a) victims who have received a more intense psychological shock will have a tendency to plunge into their emotional experiences in difficult situations; (B) the most effective and rational ways to overcome the situation of vital threat will be chosen by the least affected persons.
The results obtained during the study allow us to state that: protective mechanisms, despite their inherent constructiveness, are widely used by all categories of the affected population in conditions of prolonged local armed conflict. Each of the groups of subjects has certain features of their use, however, no pattern has been identified. Despite the different levels of shock experienced, the study of all groups is characterized by a general trend towards the predominance of the use of such protective mechanisms as compensation and rationalization. Victims who have received a more intense psychological shock are characterized by a tendency in difficult situations to immerse themselves in their emotional experiences. The least effective and rational ways to overcome the situation of vital threat will be chosen by the least affected persons. The peculiarities of the use of coping strategies and mechanisms of psychological protection by employees of the security and defense sector of Ukraine need further study.
The intellectual resource of the person as a factor For the choice of the protectivaly-overcoming behavior
Authors: Safin Olexander , Neminsky Igor
Published: June 2022

The article presents the results of the study of the specificity of mechanisms of psychological protection and coping strategies in students with different indicators of stylistic and productive characteristics of intelligence sphere. A resource-based approach to stress management is being actively developed when considering coping behavior as a dynamic process within the transactional and integrative approaches to stress formation. There are various points of view regarding the types, criteria for evaluating efficiency, characteristics, options for defining the concept of "resource", the analysis of which allows to consider this construct as all those mental factors, depending on which problems of adaptation to stressful situation are solved easier or vice versa, more difficult. The mastery of a tense situation is mainly due to the insufficient quantity and quality of resources, which are sufficiently constant and constitute a system in which everyone has a place.
An important resource of protective-overcoming behavior mastery of a personality is the intellectual sphere. Intellectual resource is considered as a set of productive and stylistic properties of intelligence.  In the context of professional activity and taking into account its specificity, intellectual abilities and cognitive styles are in some way interconnected, forming an intellectual resource of the individual. The concept of "intellectual resource" is operationalized in terms of the correlation of stylistic and productive properties of intelligence, namely through general criteria of cognitive styles interdependence / interdependence, impulsiveness / reflexivity, rigidity / inflexibility of cognitive control (stylistic and psychometric properties of the development of psychic properties of intelligence)  intelligence). It is shown that students with high intellectual resources are more likely to use active coping strategies and students with low intellectual protection mechanisms.
PENGARUH COPING STRESS DENGAN SUBJECTIVE WELL-BEING PADA WANITA DEWASA AWAL YANG BELUM MENIKAH
Authors: Sandra Adetya  , Manurung Gabriel Yohanes
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah coping stress memberikan pengaruh terhadap subjective well-being pada wanita usia dewasa awal yang belum menikah. Hipotesis yang diajukan pada penelitian ini yaitu Coping tress mampu memberikan pengaruh positif terhadap Subjective well-being wanita usia dewasa awal yang belum menikah. Subjek pada penelitian ini adalah wanita usia dewasa awal yang belumm menikah dengan jumlah responden sebanyak  107 orang. Penelitian ini menggunakan dua alat ukur, yaitu skala Coping Stress dan juga skala Subjective Well-being, dengan nilai koefisien reliabilitas sebesar 0,756. Analisis data pada penelitian ini menggunakan Teknik regresi sederhana yang diolah menggunakan software SPSS 23 for windows. Hasil uji hipotesis menunjukan bahwa coping stress dapat memberikan pengaruh terhadap subjective well-being secara signifikan dengan nilai F = 57.577 dan nila p=0.000 (p<0,001). Hasil nilai R square Sebesar 56,3%, sedangkan sisahnya sebesar 43,7% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain.
Keanekaragaman Jamur Makroskopis di Kawasan Hutan Universitas Palangka Raya Kalimantan Tengah
Authors: Panjaitan Desimaria , Wardhana Vinsen Willi , Febiolasari Santi Dwi
Published: June 2022

Jamur makroskopis adalah makhluk hidup heterotrof yang sangat beragam dan kebanyakan adalah saprofit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi keanekaragaman jenis jamur makroskopis di kawasan hutan Universitas Palangka Raya. Sampel jamur dikoleksi pada bulan Mei hingga Juni 2021 menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Identifikasi jamur dilakukan berdasarkan karakter morfologi seperti bentuk tubuh buah, lamela, bentuk dan warna tudung jamur. Hasil penelitian diperolej ada 18 spesies jamur makroskopis Basidiomycota yang terdiri dari 9 suku dan 12 marga. Spesies yang berhasil diidentifikasi tersebut adalah Agrocybe sp., Auricularia sp.1, Auricularia sp.2,Collybia sp., Dacryopinax spathularia, Ganoderma sp.1, Ganoderma sp.2, Ganodermasp.3, Hygrocybe sp., Marasmiellus sp., Mycena sp.1, Mycenasp.2, Pycnoporus sanguineus, Schizophyllum commune, Trametes sp.1,Trametessp.2, Trametes sp.3, dan Tyromyces sp. Deskripsi masing-masing spesies dicantumkan.
The Causality of Financial Inclusion and Economic Growth in Indonesia
Authors: Purwiyanta Purwiyanta , Pujiharjanto Ambar , Astuti Rini Dwi , Kijkasiwat Ploypailin
Published: June 2022

Sustainable economic growth has become one of the economic goals of concern for policymakers around the world. Financial inclusion has received significant attention in planning strong policies to achieve growth goals. This study aims to analyze how fast the response to economic growth is due to shocks to financial depth, financial access, and financial stability in 34 provinces in Indonesia, 2014-2019. This study uses vector auto-regression (VAR) models and Granger causality to test the main research questions. The results of the study show that financial depth and stability can promote growth, not vice versa. The existence of shocks to the three financial inclusion variables responded differently to economic growth.
A new species of the weevil genus Sitona Germar (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) from Mt. Hermon in Israel
Authors: Korotyaev B.A. , Velazquez de Castro Gonzalez A.J.
Published: June 2022

A new species of the weevil genus Sitona Germar, 1817 (Sitona volkovitshi sp. nov.) is described from Mt. Hermon in Israel.
Measurement of social recognition in the perception of a person who has experienced a traumatic event. Polish adaptation of the Social Recognition Questionnaire (SAQ)
Authors: Szumiał Szymon , Lis-Turlejska Maja , Rzeszutek Marcin , Drapała Iwona
Published: June 2022

abstract
From Colonial Extractivism to Hearting and Feelthinking
Authors: van der Hout Floor
Published: June 2022

In this article, I explore what a more ethical and decolonial approach to North-South research could look like, reflecting on my experiences of accompanying women territory defenders in Bolivia. I argue that the same colonial extractivist logic that threatens the lives and territories of indigenous and rural women in Abya Yala is also being reproduced in processes of knowledge production in neoliberal academia. Drawing on the critical work of feminist and indigenous scholars from Abya Yala, I propose a relational and embodied methodological approach that I call ‘acompañar’ that has the potential to resist these extractivist tendencies. I conclude that decolonization requires a radical exploration of the researcher’s positionings in ongoing colonial processes and resistance to the temporalities of neoliberal academia.
Динаміка як стан руху, хід розвитку, спосіб відображення темпоральної складності процесів, систем
Authors: Маленко Я.В. , Миснік К.О.
Published: June 2022

Безкомпромісна гострота, глибина та універсальний характер проблеми розвитку ініціюють різноспрямовані дослідження цього феномену матеріальної та духовної реальності, людського буття, життя, Всесвіту. Обговорення цього поняття розгортається в сучасній науці на усіх рівнях і стосовно всіх сфер об’єктивного світу на основі багатоманіття поглядів, множини підходів до осмислення. Попередній аналіз дозволив нам трактувати розвиток як спрямовані, необоротні, закономірні зміни, пов’язані зі збігом у просторі та часі необхідних кількостей випадковості та природно визначеної сутності, що виявляється у нескінченній, варіантній множині системних новоутворень. Сучасне бачення світу, спроби розуміння процесів розвитку і, зокрема, розвитку рослинності актуалізують його подальші дослідження з позицій різних концепцій, підходів, категорій, понять.
Modeling of an internal educational resource certification system
Authors: Buinytska Oksana P. , Vasylenko Svitlana V.
Published: June 2022

The paper examines the results of a multi-year study to develop an internal certification system for blended and e-learning educational resources in higher education. The authors outline the requirements for internal certification system modeling as well as the characteristics of recent developments in the process of internal certification of educational resources, as permitted by university rules, which is related to the COVID-19 standards. The current model of the internal certification system for educational materials is described in this article, which is based on the approval of the pilot model of e-learning courses (hence — ELC) certification. Three mandatory expertise are the key components of the internal certification method (professional, resource and technical). The methodological commission decides on the quality of the ENC's educational resources and certification based on the findings. The benefits of using the current system of internal certification of ELC implementation are numerous, including the creation of high-quality educational resources, expanding access to educational content to various categories of participants in the educational process, ensuring individualization of the educational process based on the needs, characteristics, and capabilities of learners, and improving the quality of the educational process.
"COLLABORATIVE" ACADEMIC PROGRAMS IN THE BRITISH, WESTERN EUROPEAN HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS AS PEDAGOGICAL TECHNOLOGIES IN FORMATION OF COMMUNICATIVE SKILLS (EUROPEAN LANGUAGES, ACADEMASPECT) (DEGREES - POST-STUDY EDUCATION EDUCATION) IN TRAINING OF
Authors: Voronka H.S.
Published: June 2022

’’Collaborative” Programs - is a regulated element in realization o f Instruction - Educational Process at British Universities. In realization of ’’Collaborative” Programs is regulated Learning of Modular Courses- programs fragments in ’’partner” Universities: in/outside Britain (in continental West European countries, USA, Canada). ”Collaborative ” realization - is acmealogic for agents: Students, PG Students; Lecturers, Tutors, Instructors. 
In processes of realization of ’’Cooperative ” Programs by Students are being developed skills o f academic (English Language) Communication; adapting to the alternative (academic, social, behavioral, production ) media; strategic search placement (in affiliations o f TN Corporations - British, European). As results in realization of ”TransEuropean” programs British alumni are - “apriori”: globally educated, trained, informed, competitive.
Conceptual Terms: ’’Collaborative” (cooperative, partner, trans-European (continental) academic programs, diversified University media, pedagogic socialization, adapted communication.
BAG ATO-ASPECT AND MODERNIZATION OF EDUCATIONAL OF THE EDUCATIONAL PROCESS IN FOREIGN LANGUAGE CLASSES IN FRAMEWORK OF PERSONALITY-ORIENTED PARADIGM IN TECHNICAL HIGH SCHOOL
Authors: Lityahina A.V.
Published: June 2022

The main aspects of educational-upbringing process in the university within personality orientedparadigm are described in détails in the articleю
FEATURES OF DEVELOPMENT OF FOREIGN LANGUAGE COMMUNICATIVE COMPETENCIES OF STUDENTS OF HIGHER EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS
Authors: Nesterova O.Yu.
Published: June 2022

The article deals with the research of communicative competence development peculiarities of the students of higher educational establishments. The paper describes 6 stages of training activity of the students based on the support materials as a means of educational and pedagogic purposes of training practice reaching.
ORGANIZATION OF HIGHER EDUCATIONAL MANAGEMENT SCHOOLS OF SWITZERLAND
Authors: Radchenko T.A.
Published: June 2022

The article deals with the university type of the system of higher education in Switzerland. Peculiarity of management of Swiss higher school is analysed, different components of this structure are defined. The emphasis is put on the principie of close cooperation between the Confederation and the cantons as well as the distribution of powers.
DEVELOPMENT OF PEDAGOGICAL EDUCATION IN THE ROMANIAN REPUBLIC
Authors: Sapozhnikov S.V.
Published: June 2022

This article considers formation and development of the system of higher pedagogical education in romania as a member of Black sea economic cooperation.
EPISTEMOLOGICAL FUNDAMENTALS OF STUDYING KNOWLEDGE AS SUBJECTIVE FORMATION
Authors: Secret I.V.
Published: June 2022

The article concerns the epistemological study of knowledge as the subjective unity viewed by native and abroad investigations. The epistemology as a branch of as well as the manifestation of subjective form of knowledge and knowing are under discussion. Main directions of the abroad epistemological studies are analyzed.
MAIN ASPECTS OF UKRAINE'S EDUCATIONAL EUROPEAN INTEGRATION
Authors: Sotokina L.N. , Shelomovska O.M.
Published: June 2022

The given article is devoted to the analysis of role of education in society. Attention on its anal is is in modern terms is accented, from this industry not only the future of man, citizen but also states depends on the whole. Basic principles of reformation of Ukrainian educational industry in the conditions of eurointegration are considered. In the article is heaved up a question about some disparities of European educational requirements to the traditional postulates of the system Ukrainian education.
EFEKTIVITAS PENEGAKAN HUKUM TERHADAP PRODUSEN MAKANAN BERBAHAYA MENUJU INDONESIA SEHAT 2025
Authors: Stella Hung Maggie
Published: June 2022

Makanan berbahaya akan menghambat tercapainya kesehatan masyarakat. Analisis terhadap efektivitas penegakan hukum terhadap produsen makanan berbahaya menuju Indonesia Sehat 2025 ditinjau melalui sistem keamanan makanan di Indonesia dan efektivitas penegakan hukum bagi produsen makanan berbahaya. Metode yang digunakan dalam penulisan artikel ini adalah normatif yuridis. Hasil pembahasan dan Kesimpulan adalah bahwa faktor internal dan eksternal ditemukan berperan dalam banyaknya produsen makanan berbahaya di Indonesia, namun pengendalian oleh BPOM tampak meningkat setiap tahunnya. Alhasil, produk pangan Indonesia diharapkan mampu mencapai target Indonesia Sehat 2025 dan bersaing di pasar internasional, serta meningkatkan perekonomian Indonesia.

Dangerous foods will hinder the achievement of public health. The analysis of the effectiveness of law enforcement against hazardous food producers towards Healthy Indonesia 2025 is reviewed through the food safety system in Indonesia and the effectiveness of law enforcement for hazardous food producers. The method used in writing this article is juridical normative. The results of the discussion and conclusion are that internal and external factors are found to play a role in the number of dangerous food producers in Indonesia, but control by BPOM seems to increase every year. As a result, Indonesian food products are expected to be able to achieve the target of Healthy Indonesia 2025 and compete in the international market, as well as improve the Indonesian economy.
PERBANDINGAN PEMBAGIAN HARTA BERSAMA MENURUT HUKUM POSITIF DAN HUKUM ISLAM
Authors: Anindya Harimurti Dwi
Published: June 2022

Harta gono gini atau yang dikenal dengan harta bersama adalah harta benda dalam perkawinan yang dihasilkan oleh pasangan suami istri secara bersama-sama selama masa perkawinan masih berlangsung sebelum terjadinya perceraian. Berdasarkan hukum positif yang berlaku diIndonesia, harta gono gini itu di atur dalam Undang-undang no 1 tahun 1974 tentang perkawinan, dan dalam hukum Islam diatur dalam Kompilasi Hukum Islam. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana perbandingan pembagian harta bersama dalam menurut hukum positif dan hukum islam. Peneltian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif yaitu berdasarkan hukum positif dan hukum islam. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini yaitu  menurut KHI berdasarkan pada Pasal 97 harta bersama setelah perceraian dibagi rata, masing-masing ½ bagian antara suami dan isteri sama. Sedangkan menurut KUHPerdata pembagian dapat dilakukan atas bukti-bukti yang diajukan oleh penggugat dan tergugat. Dasar pertimbangan hakim dalam memutuskan perkara pembagian harta bersama menurut KHI ada dua yaitu dasar musyawarah dan keadilan.

Gono Gini assets, also known as joint assets, are marital property produced by a husband and wife jointly during the marriage period before the divorce. Based on the positive law that applies in Indonesia, the assets of gono gini are regulated in Law No. 1 of 1974 concerning marriage, and in Islamic law it is regulated in the Compilation of Islamic Law. The purpose of this study is to find out how to compare the distribution of joint property according to positive law and Islamic law. This research uses a qualitative method that is based on positive law and Islamic law. The conclusion in this study is that according to the KHI based on Article 97 the joint property after divorce is divided equally, each of the share between husband and wife is the same. Meanwhile, according to the Civil Code, the distribution can be made on the evidence submitted by the plaintiff and the defendant.
Specificity of Creative Universalism of the Ukrainian Diaspora Bandurists
Authors: Dutchak Violetta
Published: June 2022

The purpose of the research is to determine the vectors of creative universalism in the activities of bandura artists of the Ukrainian diaspora of the 20th – early 21st centuries. The article analyzes the principles and manifestations of creative universalism of the bandura art of the Ukrainian diaspora. The personalities of bandura artists of the diaspora, whose work has become a manifestation of universalism in the context of actualizing the need to generalize and analyze the achievements of bandura art abroad as part of Ukrainian musical culture, are highlighted. The research methodology involves the use of historical, axiological, musicological and cultural approaches and methods. They allowed considering the activities of bandura players in a non-national environment (historical approach), the value of their achievements in various vectors of creativity (axiological approach), and comprehensively present the contribution of bandura players to the world treasury of Ukrainian culture from the standpoint of universalism (musicological and culturological approaches). The scientific novelty of the research lies in the introduction into scientific circulation of the analysis of creative activity and achievements of bandura artists in the Ukrainian diaspora from the standpoint of universalism, priority of the type of activity or their synergy. Conclusions. In the bandura art of the diaspora during the 20th and beginning of the 21st century, the performing direction of activity has been defined as a priority (leading one). It covers different types of performance as a soloist or participant, conductor of a bandura ensemble, recording activities or a combination of some or all of these types. Auxiliary areas are such areas as design (substantiation of types of bandura models and their manufacture); composition (creation of author’s compositions, arrangements, arrangements for personal use and students or followers); pedagogical and methodical (teaching and formation of game methods); research and journalistic (publishing scientific articles, monographs and press publications); administrative and organizational (management of educational institutions, centres, management of teams, publications); managerial and organizational (preparation of concert, recording, publishing, scientific and festival events), etc.
The Paradoxes of Modern Culture (Interaction Dynamics of Collective-Individual and Individual-Collective One)
Authors: Hrytsa Sofiia
Published: June 2022

Purpose of the research. The article highlights the relationship between collective-individual creativity, which is a catalyst for long-standing traditions of human memory, and individual-collective, aimed at extensive innovation – the first inversion with a tendency to establish “accentuated” self, to innovation with positive and negative consequences. The research methodology is based on art studies, sociological research of modern scientists and sociological expedition data of the author of the article. The scientific novelty of the research is that was destined to give impetus to passive matter and to influence the fate of the world more and more actively. In search of counteracting the standard of today's urbanization, it is not accidental to actively turn to the folklore of the peoples of the world, to the poetic, musical richness of rites and customs. In the collective-individual creativity there are contradictions from the moment of its involvement in secondary forms of representation. Conclusions. The mechanisms of fixation applied to folk art violate its genetic authenticity. Where spontaneous forms of folklore are completely supplanted by fixed ones, it essentially ceases to exist as authentic with its inherent structural nuances of genetic reproduction, which affect primarily its variable-modal nature. The process of reducing these nuances is accelerated if it is overused in the media system – on radio, television, and at gala concerts. Optimistic “voting” will result in irreparable losses – trampling and destruction of “folklore humus”, mixing local features of the folklore of the peoples of the world, systematically involved in “gala-cheerfulness”, and “doping” of its development, similar to littering the earth with “fertilizers” irreversible loss of the original genetic properties of folklore, all that is the most valuable achievement of national traditions. The situation is reflected in modern reality, environmental problems and cultural paradoxes, the idea of preserving everything achieved over the centuries, reviewing the extreme challenges that must be faced by rational ideas and action against irrational perversions leading to the loss of basic laws of ethics, morality, interfaith and international wars to complete chaos in life and culture.
Strategic Planning Peculiarities of an Art Project on the Example of Ukrainian “Jazz Kolo” by I. Zakus: Educational and Social Context
Authors: Pistunova Tetiana
Published: June 2022

The purpose of the research is to analyze the practical experience of musicians, performers, and participants of an art project, to study the issues of strategic planning of artistic activity and its further interactive realization in the Ukrainian music space on the example of “Jazz Kolo” creative project. The article considers the peculiarities of strategy formation in the organization of an art project, the interaction and relationship of the existence’s parameters and the development of the structure using democratic approaches to dialogue between members of the art team. Possibilities of using research results in the non-formal education of musicians are revealed. The research methodology consists in general scientific methods and approaches in particular: system approach – for structuring and generalization of the organization strategy of a creative project; analytical – to study the scientific and practical experience of this problem; axiological – to identify the importance of the synthesis of artistic, cultural and special professional issues The scientific novelty of the research is the study of the art project in the Ukrainian music space as a complex phenomenon; the components of strategic project planning (artistic performance experiments, educational and social functions, international adaptation and communication, and related activities to create a financial basis, mobility and efficiency of existence, creating content in the market of cultural and artistic services) are substantiated. Conclusions. With a comprehensive approach to creating a model of the organization of an art project, a system of interaction of different cultural environments, active exchange of musical information between countries, project participants enriched the team “Jazz Kolo” and proved that in the formation of a strategic plan of any art business project it is possible to succeed in its implementation, using a decentralized model of group communication, subordinate to the idea and the appropriate team structure.
Violence in the Context of World Cinema History
Authors: Batalina Khrystyna , Kostiuk Nataliia
Published: June 2022

The purpose of the study is to consider the phenomenon of violence on the screen in its historical development. Also, outline the dominant views in modern film discourse on the problems of violence and the peculiarities of its perception by a wide audience. Research methodology. To achieve this goal, the following methods were used: analysis and synthesis – to identify certain parts of the overall problem, their study, and construction of a complete picture of the subject of research; historical method – to characterize the development of understanding of each category at different stages of development of science. Scientific novelty arises as a result of comprehensive coverage of issues in the dynamics of violence in the context of the historical development of cinema. Knowledge of the discussion on the impact of violence on the audience is developing. The study’s practical significance lies in its openness for use in practice by theorists, historians, directors, screenwriters, and other professionals in the field of cinema. In addition, the study’s results should be used in the training of specialists in various fields related to film and cultural studies. Conclusions. In the course of the article, we analyzed the coverage of the topic on the screen, which proves that until the 1920s, cruelty did not become part of the mainstream and was used in individual works of art to strengthen universal values. It is significant that these films are not commercially successful and shock the public. After the two world wars, violence no longer makes such an impression on the public. It returns to the screens, gradually increasing its intensity. When violence illustrated real situations in the post-war years, in the 1960`s it became a powerful means of expression and gradually came to self-parody in the slashers of the 1980s, when directors themselves did not perceive it otherwise than as a means of entertaining the public.
Photo Art Project ‘‘Female Multi-Component Associative Image ‘Fern flower’ ’’. Part 2
Authors: Zaspa Iryna , Bezruchko Oleksandr
Published: June 2022

The author's idea. The idea of the second part of the presented photographic project has the same deep main meaning as the first part with the addition of figurative mean­ings. The comparison of such polar concepts as the beauty of alive and inanimate and revealing them through the female image, which is the basis, gives the opportunity to rethink these concepts. Counterweight of the destructive and at the same time cre­ative processes in the abandoned building, which are reflected in the living plants of the fern and the girl herself, are combined into one whole.
Ukrainian Film Music: History and Modernity
Authors: Riabukha Nataliia
Published: June 2022

More than ten years ago, a book by musicologist Olga Lytvynova “Music in Ukrainian Cinema” was published. This work is almost the only publication in Ukraine, which reflects almost the entire palette of Ukrainian film music, from the 1920s to the mid-2000s. Unfortunately, this certainly relevant work has not yet received proper feedback in the scientific musicology and cinematography literature.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Game Online Terhadap Minat Belajar Siswa SMP
Authors: Yusup Iwan Ridwan , Kurniati Tuti , Airin Ayu Lita Permata , Rahayu Diana , Fuziawati Livia
Published: June 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui adanya pengaruh penggunaan game online terhadap minat belajar sisiwa SMP. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif jenis desktiptif untuk mengungkapkan suatu fakta, dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 54 siswa yang diambil menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah berupa angket yang terdiri dari 19 soal. Berdasakan hasil analisis perhitungan dengan skala Guttman menunjukan angka 64,8%, hal ini dapat diartikan bahwa tidak ada pengaruh penggunaan game online terhadap minat belajar siswa. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan game online tidak mempengaruhi minat belajar siswa.
Dostęp do informacji w praktyce działalności samorządu terytorialnego
Authors: Śwital Paweł
Published: June 2022

Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie definicji informacji publicznej w polskim porządku prawnym, gwarancji zasady jawności w demokratycznym państwie prawnym, zakresu jawności działania jednostek samorządu terytorialnego oraz analiza przepisów w zakresie jawności działania jednostek samorządu terytorialnego w czasie pandemii COVID-19. Analizy zostaną przeprowadzone na podstawie stanowiska doktryny, orzecznictwa sądów administracyjnych i praktycznego działania administracji publicznej.
Konferencja Naukowa „Posłannictwo Kościoła względem Narodu” połączona z wręczeniem Nagrody im. Stefana Kardynała Wyszyńskiego Prymasa Tysiąclecia
Authors: Banduła Paweł
Published: June 2022

W dniu 14 kwietnia 2021 r., w 1055. rocznicę Chrztu Polski, w Katolickim Uniwersytecie Lubelskim Jana Pawła II odbyła się konferencja naukowa zatytułowana „Posłannictwo Kościoła względem Narodu” połączona z wręczeniem Nagrody im. Stefana Kardynała Wyszyńskiego Prymasa Tysiąclecia Jego Ekscelencji Arcybiskupowi Metropolicie Szczecińsko-Kamieńskiemu Andrzejowi Dziędze.
Under-Represented Populations Left Out of Alzheimer’s Disease Treatment with Aducanumab: Commentary on Ethics
Authors: Padala Sanjana P. , Yarns Brandon C.
Published: June 2022

Despite controversy about the efficacy and safety of aducanumab, the FDA’s fast-tracking of this medicine is truly historic. However, structural problems leading to socioeconomic disparities and systemic racism in science, healthcare, and society have left out under-represented populations. This perspective outlines the racial and socioeconomic health disparities in aducanumab treatment: 1) Disparities in the risk of Alzheimer’s disease (AD), 2) Limited participation from under-represented groups in AD trials raising concerns about the generalizability of the results, 3) Questionable applicability of the amyloid hypothesis in groups under-represented in AD research, and 4) Aducanumab’s initial sticker price that unfairly singled out those with lower socioeconomic backgrounds. Potential solutions are discussed.
Detection of dementia progression from functional activities data using machine learning techniques
Authors: Thabtah Fadi , Ong Swan , Peebles David
Published: June 2022

Early screening for Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is crucial for disease management, intervention, and healthcare resource accessibility. Medical assessments of AD diagnosis include the utilisation of biological markers (biomarkers), positron emission tomography (PET) scans, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) images, and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). These methods are resource intensive as well as physically invasive, whereas neuropsychological tests are fast, cost effective, and simple to administer for providing early AD diagnosis. However, neuropsychological assessments contain elements related to executive functions, memory, orientation, learning, judgment, and perceptual motor function (among others) that overlap, making it difficult to identify the key elements that trigger the progression of dementia or mild cognitive impairment (MCI). This research investigates the elements of the Functional Activities Questionnaire (FAQ) an early screening method using a data driven approach based on feature selection and classification. The aim is to determine the key items in the FAQ that may trigger AD advancement. To achieve the aim, real data observations of the Alzheimer’s Disease Neuroimaging Initiative (ADNI) project have been processed using the proposed data driven approach. The results derived by the machine learning techniques in the proposed approach on data subsets of the FAQ items with demographics show models with accuracy, sensitivity, and specificity all exceeding 90%. In addition, FAQ elements including Administration and Shopping related activities showed correlations with the progression class; these elements cover four out of the six Diagnostic and Statistical Manual’s (DSM-5’s) neurocognitive domains.
Elevated Plasma Orexin-A Levels in Prodromal Dementia with Lewy Bodies
Authors: Gan Jinghuan , Liu Shuai , Chen Zhichao , Yang Yaqi , Ma Lingyun , Meng Qingbo , Wang Xiao-Dan , Liu Chunyan , Li Xudong , Zhang Wei , Ji Yong
Published: June 2022

Background: Studies on plasma orexin-A levels in prodromal dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB) and the relationship with clinical manifestations are rare. Objective: To assess plasma orexin-A levels and evaluate the correlation with clinical features in patients with mild cognitive impairment with Lewy bodies (MCI-LB) and DLB. Methods: Plasma orexin-A levels were measured in 41 patients with MCI-LB, 53 with DLB, and 48 healthy controls (HCs). Informant-based history, neurological examinations, neuropsychological assessments, laboratory tests, and neuroimaging were collected and the correlation between orexin-A and various indicators evaluated. Results: Plasma orexin-A levels in patients with MCI-LB (1.18±0.33 ng/mL, p = 0.014) or DLB (1.20±0.44 ng/mL, p = 0.011) were significantly higher than in HCs (1.02±0.32 ng/mL) and associated with gender and age. DLB patients with fluctuating cognition (FC) (1.01±0.23 versus 1.31±0.50, p = 0.007) or parkinsonism (PARK) (0.98±0.19 versus 1.25±0.47, p = 0.030) had significantly lower plasma orexin-A levels than subjects without FC or PARK. Plasma orexin-A levels were significantly negatively correlated with irritability and UPDRS-III scores and significantly positively correlated with disinhibition scores. Conclusion: This is the first report in which elevated plasma orexin-A levels were observed in patients with MCI-LB or DLB. In addition, lower orexin-A levels were found in patients with DLB and FC or PARK compared with HCs. The plasma orexin-A levels were associated with the presence of core features and motor and neuropsychiatric symptoms in patients with MCI-LB and DLB.
Nonobese Male Patients with Alzheimer’s Disease Are Vulnerable to Decrease in Plasma Leptin
Authors: Tian Jing , Wang Tienju , Jia Kun , Guo Lan , Swerdlow Russell H. , Du Heng
Published: June 2022

Background: Metabolic dysfunction links to cognitive deficits in Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Leptin is an anti-obesity hormone that modulates energy homeostasis and memory function. Although leptin deregulation is implicated in mouse models of AD-like brain pathology, clinical studies have shown inconsistent results regarding an association of leptin with the development of this neurodegenerative disorder. Objective: We investigated the changes of plasma leptin and the correlation of sex-stratified circulating leptin with cognitive performance, AD-related biological markers, and metabolic status in patients with AD and cognitively unimpaired (CU) counterparts. Methods: We used nonobese AD patients and CU controls in a University of Kansas Medical Center (KUMC) cohort. Plasma leptin levels, circulating AD-related molecules and metabolic profiles were examined and analyzed. Results: In contrast to unchanged circulating leptin in females, male patients exhibited decreased plasma leptin levels compared with male CU counterparts. Moreover, plasma leptin showed no correlation with cognitive performance and AD blood biomarkers in patients with either sex. Of note, females but not males demonstrated an association of plasma leptin with body mass index, high density lipoprotein-cholesterol and its ratio with total cholesterol and triglycerides. Conclusion: Our findings suggest that leptin deficiency is associated with nonobese male AD patients, supporting systemic dysmetabolism in the development of this neurodegenerative disorder in certain populations. Although plasma leptin may have limited capacity to reflect disease severity or progression, future mechanistic studies on the regulation of leptin in nonobese patients with AD would deepen our understanding of the sex-related disparity of AD etiopathogenesis.
Functional mobility effects of progressive early mobilization protocol on people with moderate-to-severe traumatic brain injury: A pre-post intervention study
Authors: Yen Hsiao-Ching , Han Yin-Yi , Hsiao Wei-Ling , Hsu Po-Min , Pan Guan-Shuo , Li Min-Hao , Chen Wen-Shiang , Chuang Hung-Jui
Published: June 2022

BACKGROUND: Brain plasticity evoked by environmental enrichment through early mobilization may improve sensorimotor functions of patients with moderate-to-severe traumatic brain injury (TBI). Increasing evidence also suggests that early mobilization increases verticalization, which is beneficial to TBI patients in critical care. However, there are limited data on early mobilization interventions provided to patients with moderate-to-severe TBI. OBJECTIVE: We investigated the possible enhancing effects of revised progressive early mobilization on functional mobility and the rate of out-of-bed mobility attained by patients with moderate-to-severe TBI. METHODS: This is a quantitative study with a retrospective and prospective pre–post intervention design. We implemented a revised progressive early mobilization protocol for patients with moderate-to-severe TBI admitted to the trauma intensive care unit (ICU) within the previous seven days. The outcome parameters were the rate of patients attaining early mobilization (sitting on the edge of the bed) and the Perme ICU Mobility Score at discharge from the ICU. The outcome parameters in the intervention cohort were compared with those from a historical control cohort who received standard medical care a year previously. Differences in the Perme ICU Mobility Score between the two cohorts were assessed using univariate analysis of covariance. RESULTS: Forty-two patients were included in the progressive early mobilization program and were compared with 44 patients who underwent standard medical care. In the intervention cohort, 100% and 57.2% of the patients completed early rehabilitation and early mobilization, respectively, compared to 0% in the control cohort. The intervention cohort at ICU discharge showed significantly improved the Perme ICU Mobility Scores. CONCLUSIONS: The implementation of the revised progressive early mobilization program for patients with moderate-to-severe TBI resulted in significantly improved mobility at ICU discharge; however, the length of overall stay in the ICU may be not affected.
RFID software-based shielding: Implementation of further approaches under varying surrounding conditions
Authors: Neroni Mattia , Rizzi Antonio , Romagnoli Giovanni , Rosa Mirco
Published: June 2022

Given the promising results obtained by the Software-Based Shielding (SBS) in our previous work entitled “Software-based shielding for real-time inventory count in different store areas: a feasibility analysis in fashion retail”, in this paper, we go into more detail by exploring the effect of certain surrounding aspects, such as (i) the partition wall, and (ii) the density of tags. We also propose alternative algorithms other than logistic regression analysed in the previous work –i.e., a heuristic algorithm, a Neural Network (NN), a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN), and the introduction of reference tags to enhance these approaches. The results show that the logistic regression and the CNN are the most accurate models. The choice between them might depend on the application context: the first is less reliable but much simpler to implement, while the second is a more complex and complete machine learning model. Concerning the environmental conditions, the density and disposition of RFID tags appear the aspects with the greatest impact.
Impact of risk factor diabetes mellitus on patients with periodontitis
Authors: Siebert Tomas
Published: June 2022

Periodontal health is defined as a state free from inflammatory periodontal disease that allows an individual to function normally and not suffer any mental or physical consequences as a result of past disease. The elaborate protocol of preventive measures to ensure periodontal health is extremely important. Herein, we describe that periodontal health can serve as a vital common reference point for assessing disease, determining meaningful preventive methods and determining treatment outcomes. Periodontitis patients may benefit from additional risk factor control interventions to improve periodontal treatment outcomes and the maintenance of periodontal stability. In patients with periodontitis, smoking cessation and diabetes control can be effective and thus improve their oral health.

The aim of this scientific article is to provide a comprehensive view of available scientific knowledge and evidence from the systematic evaluation of works in the field of theoretical and clinical research as well as to provide comprehensive conclusions to dentists with regard to the patient. All the knowledge gained from this study can then be used not only in determining preventive methods but also in determining the diagnosis and quality treatment plan of a periodontal patient with a diagnosis of diabetes mellitus.

Key words: periodontal health, periodontitis, diabetes mellitus, risk factors
Bioinformatic Analysis of Expression Pattern and Prognostic Value of Oxidoreductase ERO1L in Pancreatic Cancer
Authors: Kocatürk Begüm
Published: June 2022

Objective: As people continue to succumb to the progression of various forms of cancer, the extreme lethal nature of pancreatic cancer in particular suggests that new therapeutic targets and novel regulatory mechanisms need to be explored. 
Materials and Methods: We examined ERO1L expression in different cancer types using  cBioPortal and Oncomine exploration tools.  Next, we analyzed ERO1L levels in pancreatic cancer and healthy tissues via online public databases. The prognostic value of ERO1L and its correlation with clinopathological features were investigated using the UCSC, TNMplot and cBioPortal databases. The correlation analyses were then performed using data obtained from GEPIA, cBioPortal and the Gene Expression Omnibus.
Results: The enzyme ERO1L was found to be highly expressed in pancreatic cancer and elevated in tumor compared to healthy tissue.  Its levels correlated with the hypoxia level and ER stress activation status of the pancreatic cancer tissues. ERO1L and VEGFA levels were also found to be correlated exclusively in tumor tissue, thus underlying its pro-oncogenic nature.
Conclusion: Oxidoreductase ERO1L is a potential prognostic marker and its oncogenic effects might be regulated via hypoxia/ER stress/ERO1L/VEGFA axis in pancreatic cancer.
Is Human Vomeronasal Organ A Myth or A Neglected Structure?
Authors: Fırat Ayşegül , Önerci Çelebi Özlem , Hayran Hatice Mürvet
Published: June 2022

The human vomeronasal organ (VNO) is a structure situated under the anteroinferior side of the nasal septum. It is mainly described in the rodents and found as a part of the accessory olfactory system. It has been shown to consist of specialized olfactory sensory cells, which function in perception of pheromones. With a large number of literature on the human VNO, there is little concensus of its persistence and functionality in human. During a routine dissection of nasal cavity, we recognized a one-sided vomeronasal pit in one of the six fresh-frozen cadavers (17 %) and described the position and structure of this rare structure morphologically. The present study summarizes the literature about the VNO and describes its structural and functional findings.
Persistent Extensive Microcalcifications After Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy: Benign or Malignant?
Authors: Durhan Gamze
Published: June 2022

Neoadjuvant chemotherapy is increasingly used for breast cancer due to its several benefits. Assessment of the response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy plays a key role in the management of the disease. Although magnetic resonance imaging is the most accurate method, evaluation of the response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy may be challenging especially in the presence of residual microcalcifications. The presence of residual microcalcifications may not always suggest the residual viable tumor.
In this case, a 48-year-old patient with breast cancer who had persistent extensive microcalcifications after neoadjuvant chemotherapy is presented. Magnetic resonance imaging demonstrated a complete response with the absence of any residual enhancement. Final histopathological results after breast-conserving surgery revealed pathological complete response which is consistent with magnetic resonance imaging and inconsistent with mammography findings. Mammography images showed residual malignant-type microcalcification after surgery, although most of them were excised. However, microcalcifications haven’t progressed and recurrent cancer hasn’t been observed on MRI and mammography images during the 10-year follow-up.
COVID-19 Geçiren Yaşlıların Deneyimleri: Hatay Örneğinde Nitel Bir Çalışma
Authors: AVŞAR ARIK Işıl , ARIK Ferhat
Published: June 2022

Teknolojinin gelişmesiyle yirmi birinci yüzyılda salgın hastalıklar küresel hale gelmiştir. Son yıllarda iletişim ve ulaşımdaki hız artmış ve bugün deneyimlenen COVID-19 hastalığı bu yüzyılın en yıkıcı salgını olmuştur. Bu dönemde yaşlılar ise risk grubu olarak isimlendirilmiştir. Yanı sıra yaşlılara yönelik çeşitli toplumsal ve politik tutumlar da ortaya çıkmıştır. Tüm bunlar bir arada değerlendirildiğinde, karşımızda yeni bir toplumsal olgunun olduğu söylenebilir. Buradan hareket eden eldeki çalışma bu yeni olguyu yaşlıların kendi deneyimlerinden anlamaya çalışmaktadır. Çalışma COVID-19 hastalığına yakalanıp iyileşme sağlamış 60 yaş ve üzeri yaşlıların hastalık öncesi, hastalık sırası ve hastalık sonrası süreçlerde ekonomik, kültürel, toplumsal, psikolojik ve aile içi ilişkileri ile mekân algılarını keşfetmeye yönelik nitel bir araştırmadır. Bu doğrultuda amaçlı örnekleme ve kartopu örneklemesi bir arada kullanılarak Hatay’da yaşayan, yaşları 60 ile 75 arasında değişen toplam 10 kişiye ulaşılmıştır. Sonuç olarak korku ve toplumsal baskı temalarının belirgin bir şekilde öne çıktığı görülmüştür. Bununla birlikte içselleştirilmiş ayrımcılık ise ön plana çıkan bir diğer tema olmuştur.