bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Compromiso del cumplimiento tributario en las plazas y mercados del cantón Latacunga, Salcedo y Pujili en el año 2023
Authors: Changoluisa Pila Evelyn Marisol , Guamán Guanoluisa Joffre Aldair , Espín Balseca Lorena del Rocío
Published: July 2024

El compromiso individual como las normas sociales ejercen una influencia significativa en la disposición de los contribuyentes hacia el pago de impuestos, siendo elementos clave a considerar en el diseño de políticas fiscales y estrategias de administración tributaria. El objetivo principal del estudio fue conocer el nivel de asociación entre las variables estudiadas, empleando un enfoque metodológico cuantitativo, aplicando encuestas para la recolección de información. Los resultados obtenidos revelan una asociación estadísticamente significativa entre el compromiso y las normas sociales, lo que sugiere que ambas variables tienen un impacto sustancial en la disposición de los contribuyentes hacia el cumplimiento de sus obligaciones fiscales, observando que aquellos contribuyentes de plazas y mercados que perciben un nivel más alto de compromiso hacia el pago de impuestos también tienden a estar influenciados por normas sociales que valoran el cumplimiento tributario como un deber cívico y una contribución al bienestar colectivo. La discusión resalta la necesidad de considerar un argumento socioeconómico al diseñar políticas fiscales, por lo que fomentar una cultura tributaria ética y responsable fortalece la confianza en el sistema tributario.
Influência e perspectivas das tecnologias digitais no ambiente escolar e educação híbrida
Authors: Cardoso Isis Nalba Albuquerque
Published: July 2024

Este artigo trata das influências e perspectivas das tecnologias digitais (TD) no ambiente escolar e na educação híbrida, com ênfase no método rotação por estações. Tal problemática consiste em compreender as perspectivas da utilização da educação híbrida e do método rotação por estações no ambiente escolar. Essa questão se faz necessária tendo em vista o contexto social contemporâneo, baseado nas TD, que está modificando hábitos, práticas sociais e, consequentemente, a educação, sendo ampla a discussão acerca da utilização dessas tecnologias pelo professor em sala de aula. O objetivo deste artigo foi compreender as influências e perspectivas das TD no ambiente escolar no contexto da educação híbrida. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa alicerçada em levantamento bibliográfico e em pesquisa no Banco de Teses e Dissertações da Capes. O estudo evidenciou a educação híbrida enquanto possibilidade para os diversos níveis, desde a educação básica até o ensino superior, posto que conjecturam a autonomia, a personalização e a participação ativa do estudante no processo de ensino-aprendizagem, corroborando, deste modo, os pressupostos do sujeito imerso na sociedade contemporânea permeada pelas TD.
Análise integrativa das abordagens diagnósticas e terapêuticas nas doenças hepáticas caninas e felinas
Authors: Gomes Silvio Pires , Oliveira Vinicius Pedro Silva de , Abdala Fabio Cesar Magioli , Schimming Bruno Cesar , Iacopino Andressa Galvão da Silva , Dias Fernanda Gosuen Gonçalves , Kfoury Junior José Roberto , Sasahara Taís Harumi de Castro
Published: July 2024

O diagnóstico e o tratamento de patologias hepáticas em cães e gatos são cruciais, considerando o papel vital do fígado no metabolismo, na detoxificação e na síntese de proteínas indispensáveis. Este estudo busca avaliar a relevância do diagnóstico e manejo das patologias hepáticas nesses animais, identificando os métodos diagnósticos mais precisos, avaliando as opções terapêuticas existentes e sua eficiência, e explorando o impacto dessas intervenções na qualidade de vida e prognóstico dos pets. A metodologia de revisão bibliográfica adotada envolve a localização, análise e compilação sistemática de publicações pertinentes sobre o tema, com o intuito de alcançar um entendimento detalhado e crítico do estado atual dos conhecimentos na área. Este trabalho enfatiza a necessidade de uma abordagem integrada e abrangente no diagnóstico e tratamento das doenças hepáticas em cães e gatos. A combinação de inovações diagnósticas com tratamentos interdisciplinares é essencial para otimizar os resultados clínicos. Além disso, a pesquisa contínua e a implementação prática das descobertas são fundamentais para o desenvolvimento sustentável neste campo crucial da medicina veterinária. Com a evolução das técnicas e a melhoria dos tratamentos, espera-se não apenas prolongar a vida desses animais, mas também melhorar significativamente sua qualidade de vida.
Obesidad visceral y riesgo de infarto de miocardio
Authors: Barros-Bermeo Sara Gianella , Prieto-Fuenmayor Carem Francelys , Ortiz-Benavides Rina Elizabeth
Published: July 2024

Introducción: La obesidad visceral, es considerada una patología de alto impacto en la enfermedad coronaria. El infarto agudo de miocardio se define patológicamente como la muerte de células miocárdicas debida a isquemia prolongada.  Objetivo: evaluar la asociación entre obesidad visceral e infarto agudo de miocardio y su papel como identificador de riesgo. Materiales y métodos: se realizó una revisión bibliográfica de la literatura, de artículos de los últimos 5 años, en los idiomas español e inglés, obtenidos de bases de datos reconocidas. Discusión: La obesidad central aumenta el riesgo de IAM y tienen una repercusión directa sobre la morbimortalidad en pacientes con desarrollo de mayores eventos adversos cardiovasculares. Conclusión: La obesidad central, es el mejor indicador de riesgo cardiovascular antropométrico, para desarrollar eventos cardiovasculares adversos, por lo que, su prevención podría ayudar a disminuir las tasas de infarto en las próximas décadas.
SEGUROS MÚTUOS COM CONTRATOS INTELIGENTES: UM CASO DE APLICAÇÃO BLOCKCHAIN
Authors: Hayashi Victor Takashi , Penha Renato , Silva Gabriela de Morais da , Vieira Lucas de Britto , Ferreira Luiz Augusto Pompeo de Camargo Franco , Muarrek Raduan Oliveira Galli , Dias Sophia Mello , Oliveira Vitor Moura de
Published: July 2024

Uma solução foi proposta para criar pools de seguros mútuos eficientes, baratos e seguros na Blockchain Ethereum para uma startup de seguros localizada em São Paulo (SP), Brasil. Os grupos são formados por pessoas que se unem para proteger contra riscos predeterminados e são autoadministrados até certo ponto. Os resultados mostram que a administração do grupo é realizada por meio de contratos inteligentes que executam automaticamente as condições acordadas pelas partes. Todas as regras de negócios e reservas financeiras são mantidas no contrato inteligente. Os usuários interagem com o sistema em uma aplicação web que utiliza uma API Web3, que possui uma área de cliente e uma área de seguros P2P para gestão de novos grupos e atuação no processo de indenização. Os resultados mostraram que os smart contracts foram acionados automaticamente quando as condições predefinidas foram atendidas, eliminando a necessidade de intervenção humana e minimizando erros e fraudes, além de melhorar na administração e na satisfação dos grupos de seguros.
USO DE TERAPIAS ASSOCIADAS AO MICROAGULHAMENTO NO REJUVENESCIMENTO CUTÂNEO: UMA REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA
Authors: Lima Thaís Botelho , Costa Lívia Maria dos Santos , Cerqueira Carla Barreto Silva de , Sampaio Rosane dos Santos , Santos Laila Vitória Borges dos , Medrado Alena Ribeiro Alves Peixoto
Published: July 2024

A pele é o maior órgão do corpo humano. Durante o envelhecimento é acometida por perda das funções fisiológicas e inflammaging, o que reduz a qualidade do colágeno e da elastina, resultando em rugas, um sinal visível do avanço da idade. A crescente demanda por uma pele jovem tem impulsionado o uso de terapias minimamente invasivas, como o microagulhamento, que promove o rejuvenescimento cutâneo sem danificar estruturas adjacentes. Este estudo é uma revisão sistemática que seguiu as diretrizes PRISMA e foram utilizadas como bases de dados a Pubmed, BVS, Cochrane e Scielo usando os descritores “microneedling” e “rejuvenation”. Foram incluídos ensaios clínicos publicados na língua inglesa entre 2014 e 2024. Dentre as técnicas associadas ao microagulhamento, destacaram-se o uso de ácido hialurônico, células-tronco, fatores de crescimento e plasma rico em plaquetas. Os resultados indicaram melhora significativa na hidratação, elasticidade e aparência geral da pele com o uso dessas associações, especialmente o ácido hialurônico e células-tronco. Conclui-se que o microagulhamento associado a outras terapias é eficaz no rejuvenescimento cutâneo, oferecendo uma alternativa viável e minimamente invasiva para o tratamento das disfunções relacionadas ao envelhecimento da pele.
Incomplete vaccination in children under 2 years of age at the Tulcán Sur Health Center
Authors: Guerrón Enríquez Sara Ximena , Narváez Jaramillo Melba Esperanza , Sigcha Báez Julio César , Morillo Cano Julio Rodrigo
Published: July 2024

Vaccination campaigns are carried out worldwide with a process of great importance in disease prevention. Within the population, children under two years of age are a priority and are part of the first vaccination schedules that are developed. The research analyzed the situation of the children of Tulcán Sur in 198 families. To obtain results, theoretical and empirical methods were used, where the application of a survey made it possible to obtain various data of interest for the analysis. The results show the existence of a low education even on the knowledge and mastery of the importance of vaccines, which together with the economic situations and remoteness in several cases, cause an incomplete vaccination schedule in a significant number of children under two years. This situation shows the need to achieve broader and more systematic work by health personnel on the population in order to achieve greater participation in vaccination processes with emphasis on children under two years of age. The lack of knowledge on the part of the population about vaccines and the still existence of myths that reduce the credibility of vaccination and undermine the process and its effectiveness in preventing diseases are evident.
Analysis of analgesic use in elderly adults attending the GAD parroquial Tufiño, Ecuador
Authors: Bustos Villarrea Mónica Alexandra
Published: July 2024

The use of analgesics in older adults is a critical issue due to the risks associated with inappropriate consumption. This study aims to analyze the use of analgesics in older adults attending the Tufiño Parish GAD in Ecuador. A descriptive and cross-sectional study was conducted with a sample of 30 older adults. A closed-ended questionnaire was applied, and rigorous ethical criteria were considered. The results showed that 100 % of the respondents use analgesics, with paracetamol and ibuprofen being the most common. However, multiple adverse effects such as nausea, headaches, and stomach acidity were identified. Most participants are unaware of the risks associated with the inappropriate use of analgesics. It is concluded that it is crucial to implement educational programs to inform about the safe use of these medications, thus improving the quality of life and reducing adverse effects in this population.
Prevalence in the prevention of premature loss of temporary teeth in children
Authors: Yépez Chango Leslie Scarleth , Báez López Francisco David , Montenegro Vilca Paúl Andrés
Published: July 2024

The objective of this study was to determine the prevalence in the prevention of premature loss of primary teeth in children at the "Unidad Educativa Ibarra" in Ecuador. A non-experimental cross-sectional study was conducted with a sample of 123 third-grade children, using structured surveys to identify associated risk factors. The results indicated that cavities, trauma, and inadequate oral hygiene are the main causes of premature loss of primary teeth. It was observed that 82 % of the children brush their teeth three times a day, while 51 % regularly visit the dentist. The proposed strategies include education on oral hygiene, promotion of a healthy diet, and implementation of preventive school programs. These findings highlight the importance of prevention and continuous monitoring to ensure children's dental health and the proper development of permanent dentition.
Factors associated with malnutrition in children under 5 years of age in the El Baboso community
Authors: Bustos Villarreal Mónica Alexandra
Published: July 2024

This study examines the factors associated with malnutrition in children under five years of age in the community of El Baboso, Ecuador. The objective was to identify and relate socioeconomic, cultural, and health service access factors with the prevalence of child malnutrition in this vulnerable population. A mixed-methods research design was used, combining qualitative and quantitative approaches, with a sample of 20 children and 16 parents. The results revealed that 80 % of the children were underweight, 75 % of the caregivers had no formal education, and 90 % of the children did not receive exclusive breastfeeding during the first six months. Additionally, irregular access to health check-ups and a lack of nutritional knowledge were significant factors. It is concluded that implementing educational strategies and improving access to health services is essential to address child malnutrition in this community.
Ascites with a Chance of Flooding: A Rare Complication of Cirrhosis
Authors: Howard-Williams Escher , Fennell Margaret , Frank Heather , Repetti Caroline , Fuller Jessica
Published: July 2024

Flood Syndrome, characterized by ruptured umbilical hernias with ascitic fluid leakage in decompensated liver cirrhosis, presents a rare but potentially fatal complication of cirrhotic liver disease. We present a case study of a patient with decompensated cirrhosis who underwent multiple medical encounters before the severity of his condition, characterized by ascitic fluid leakage, was recognized. Flood Syndrome was ultimately identified on admission to the hospital, prompting multidisciplinary interventions and discussions, including antibiotics, surgical consultation, and optimization for hernia repair. Due to the patient’s complexity of his medical condition and surgical risks, a transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (TIPS) was performed to alleviate ascites before a planned umbilical hernia repair. This case underscores the importance of early recognition of umbilical hernias in cirrhotic patients and highlights the complexity of management decisions, balancing surgical risks with medical optimization to improve outcomes. Further research is warranted to refine treatment strategies and enhance patient care in Flood Syndrome cases.
A Fatal Case of Powassan Virus Encephalitis
Authors: Carrasco Mark , Horiszny John
Published: July 2024

The Powassan virus (POWV) is part of the Flaviviridae family. It is mainly transmitted via tickbite but can rarely be spread person-to-person through blood transfusions. Initial symptoms include fever, headache, and vomiting. It can cause severe symptoms, including confusion, aphasia, and seizures. Approximately 1 out of 10 people with severe disease die. From 2010 to 2020, 194 Powassan virus cases have been reported to the Center for Disease Control (CDC), with 22 of them resulting in death. In this case report, we discuss a 39-year-old female who presented with fever, myalgia, and confusion. During her hospitalization, she developed tonic-clonic seizures, which required sedation and intubation. A central venous catheter was inserted due to poor intravenous access, and in the process of placing it, the provider sustained a needle stick injury. The patient was eventually diagnosed with POWV encephalitis and transferred to a higher level of care, where a brain perfusion study showed an absence of brain flow consistent with brain death. After a discussion with the family, the decision was made to extubate the patient terminally. The provider who sustained the needle stick injury reported no concerning symptoms two years after the event.
1-Minute Pearls/Pitfalls for the Clinician
Authors: Dapaah-Afriyie Kwame
Published: July 2024

This article describes a few pearls/pitfalls pertinent to the use of colchicine in patients with coronary artery disease and the use of long-term prophylactic antibiotics in patients with cirrhosis.
Recursos minerales y procesamiento: primeras aproximaciones a las etapas extractivas y mineralurgia en el sitio El Salto-1 (Departamento Tinogasta, Catamarca, Argentina)
Authors: Ratto Norma , Méndez Carolina C. , Ciccioli Patricia L. , Basile Mara , Cruz Pablo
Published: July 2024

Aportamos a la definición de las fases de extracción y procesamiento de minerales de la cadena operativa de la minería prehispánica en el oeste de Tinogasta (Catamarca, Argentina). Desarrollamos escalas macro y micro para caracterizar geológica y geoquímicamente los recursos minerales de minas localizadas en las quebradas de Los Árboles y El Salto ubicadas en la vertiente occidental y oriental de la sierra de Fiambalá, respectivamente. Presentamos nuevas formas de procesamiento de las menas de minerales llevadas a cabo en el sitio El Salto-1, que se caracteriza por presentar grabados rupestres asociados con morteros con profundas oquedades y pesados machacadores. La metodología articula la realización de: (i) nuevas prospecciones dirigidas a la toma de muestras y el registro de potenciales lugares de extracción de minerales o antiguos piques y (ii) análisis geoquímicos sobre las muestras de roca y un artefacto lítico (machacador), para integrar los resultados con los antecedentes geológicos existentes y disponibles para la sierra de Fiambalá. Sostenemos como hipótesis que esos morteros fueron utilizados para el chancado de rocas para separar los minerales con valor económico.
Adopting WFME Standards, Case Study of Saudi Arabia
Authors: Al Mogaty Fatemah
Published: July 2024

The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia has witnessed a full-size boom in the number of scientific colleges over the past a long time, driven by using the growing call for healthcare services. This rapid enlargement has raised concerns approximately the exceptional and consistency of medical schooling throughout the one-of-a-kind establishments. Ensuring amazing medical training is critical, as it immediately impacts the competence and performance of future healthcare carriers. Robust high-quality guarantee mechanisms are important to maintain standards and promote continuous development. The proliferation of medical schools worldwide with questionable education quality, coupled with the increased migration of physicians, has raised international concerns about safeguarding the practice of medicine and, ultimately, the service offered to patients. This study aims to examine the potential adoption and implementation of the World Federation of Medical Education (WFME) standards in medical schools in an emerging country context using the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia as a case study. The study investigated the quality assurance systems in four medical schools using semi-structured interviews developed based on the WFME framework to identify gaps that the WFME global medical standards could address and understand the challenges faced in the implementation of quality assurance, the findings of this research will contribute to the understanding of the implementation of quality assurance frameworks in medical education, with specific insights from the Saudi Arabian context. The outcomes can inform policymakers, medical education institutions, and stakeholders in their efforts to enhance the quality and consistency of medical education in the Kingdom.
Real-Time Nonconformity Management in SMEs Within the Internet of Things and Industry 4.0 Concepts
Authors: Stefanovic Miladin
Published: July 2024

This paper aims to propose a software solution for nonconformity detection and preventive and corrective actions definition that expands the utilisation of edge devices in compliance with Industry 4.0 and Quality 4.0 paradigms. Presented software solution design is based on JavaScript programming language and its ability to be implemented in all software solution’s tiers through interconnected frameworks (MongoDB, Express.js, Angular, and Node.js) in a MEAN stack. The developed solution is implemented in three small and medium enterprises. Initial results show several benefits in increasing nonconformity detection and reporting. All nonconformities were related to specific sections of ISO 9001:2015 standards so that quality managers and managers in the companies could have insight into the sources of the issues and the foundation for defining different managerial actions. The paper’s main contribution reflects in the software solution’s presentation intended for affordable identification and nonconformities massive workload reporting, integrated with other software modules.
Diskursus Kerukunan Sosial Masyarakat Melalui Analisis Afeksi Hasil Pemilihan Umum 2024 Menggunakan Media Sosial X Dan Instagram
Authors: Bagus Setiawan  , Alfiaturrohmah Alfiaturrohmah  , Alifah Ilyana  , Aprilia Yola Azhari  , Debby Rofi’ah  , Dewi Sophia Ariani  , Moh. Afini Maulaya  , Muhammad Ibadurrahman  , Eprinda Nurro’in Habibah  , Kharisma Yogi Febriantika  , Nabella Zubaida’ Izzatur R  , Andromeda Putri Herastita A  , Da’i Syahrizal
Published: July 2024

This study aims to analyze the discourse on social harmony in society after the 2024 General Election through social media X and Instagram. In the contemporary context, social media has become a major platform for sharing opinions, views and emotions related to political events. This analysis uses a qualitative approach by utilizing sentiment analysis techniques to understand the affection contained in posts, comments and user responses. This research focuses on identifying affective patterns that emerge and how these patterns influence social harmony in society. It is hoped that the results of this research will provide insight into post-election social dynamics and the importance of social media in shaping public narratives regarding social harmony.
Keefektifan Layanan Bimbingan Kelompok Teknik Problem Solving untuk Meningkatkan Kemandirian Belajar dalam Menentukan Karir
Authors: Arga Wisnu Wardana  , Ulfa Danni Rosada
Published: July 2024

Group guidance services are one way of providing guidance to students who have certain problems in a group. Group tutoring services can be said to be effective if students can understand and follow the guidance optimally so that they can increase learning independence. Problem solving techniques are techniques for handling difficulties faced by each individual to reduce a person's sense of lack of understanding in order to achieve success. This research aims to determine the effectiveness of problem solving technique group guidance services to increase learning independence in determining a career. The type of research used in this research is experimental research with a true experimental research design. The objects in this research are the experimental class and the control class. The sample used in this research was taken randomly as a control group with a total of 7 students and 7 students as a class. Data collection techniques used in this research include interviews and observations. The research data was analyzed using the Independent Sample T-Test and the N-Gain test on the SPSS 23 application. The research showed that the average Pretest was 129.74 and Posttest was 138.5. Based on the results of the research that has been carried out, it can be concluded that the increase in respondents' scores from pretest to posttest, giving treatment can improve the results of respondents' answers, there is an increase in learning independence in determining a career after being given treatment.
Gender Diversity Dan Pengungkapan Emisi Gas Rumah Kaca
Authors: Fadhlihi Andueriganta , Fatriansyah Alif Ilham Akbar
Published: July 2024

Pemanasan Global dan perubahan iklim dapat menghambat pertumbuhan ekonomi semua negara di dunia, termasuk Indonesia. Perlu langkah yang konkret dan berjangka untuk dapat mengurangi pemanasan global. Dampak pemanasan global antara lain naiknya permukaan air laut, perubahan cuaca yang tidak menentut disertai dengan insentitas cuaca yang sangat tidak menentu, oleh karena itu penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk membuktikan adanya pengaruh gender diversity terhadap pengungkapan emisi gas rumah kaca, serta membuktikan bahwa interaksi gender diversity dan karakteristik industri berpengaruh terhadap pengungkapan emisi gas rumah kaca. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif, dengan data sekunder yang berasal dari sustainability report atau integrated annual report dan annual report perusahaan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Model penelitian ini diuji dengan Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) untuk menguji efek moderasi. Gender diversity tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pengungkapan emisi gas rumah kaca, namun saat gender diversity berinteraksi dengan karakteristik industri dapat menurunkan pengungkapan emisi gas rumah kaca. Hasil ini memberikan kontribusi bahwa interaksi gender diversity dan karakteristik industri menurunkan pengungkapan emisi gas rumah kaca
Pengaruh Konseling Lintas Budaya terhadap Penyesuaian Karyawan di Tempat Kerja Multikultural
Authors: Novianti Cucum , Faizatuz Zuhriyah Nabilaa , Quro Umul , Asshiddieqiy A Hasby
Published: July 2024

Globalisasi dan pergeseran demografis telah meningkatkan keragaman budaya di tempat kerja, menghadirkan tantangan baru dalam hal komunikasi dan adaptasi. Penyesuaian karyawan penting untuk produktivitas, kepuasan kerja, dan kesejahteraan. Konseling lintas budaya membantu individu memahami dan menavigasi tantangan dalam lingkungan kerja multikultural. Menganalisis dampak konseling lintas budaya terhadap penyesuaian karyawan di tempat kerja multikultural. Metode penelitian menggunakan literatur review kualitatif dengan analisis sintesis. Konseling lintas budaya meningkatkan pemahaman lintas budaya, toleransi, dan keterampilan komunikasi, membantu mengatasi hambatan penyesuaian. Penelitian ini menekankan pentingnya teknik narasi dan peningkatan kesadaran budaya dalam sesi konseling. Dukungan sosial dari kolega dan manajemen memperkuat dampak positif konseling lintas budaya. Konseling lintas budaya merupakan alat penting untuk meningkatkan penyesuaian karyawan di tempat kerja multikultural. Penerapan konseling lintas budaya dalam kebijakan SDM dan dukungan manajemen diperlukan untuk menciptakan lingkungan kerja yang inklusif dan produktif. Kesimpulan Penting bagi karyawan untuk menyesuaikan diri dengan tempat kerja yang memiliki keragaman budaya karena hal ini memengaruhi kesejahteraan dan produktivitas mereka. Konseling lintas budaya telah menjadi alat yang populer untuk membantu orang dalam memahami dan mengatasi hambatan-hambatan ini. Konseling ini membantu orang mengelola stres dan konflik, meningkatkan pemahaman lintas budaya, dan mendorong integrasi budaya dengan penekanan pada kesadaran budaya, pengetahuan, dan keterampilan lintas budaya.
The last professor has gone
Authors: ka Canham Hugo
Published: July 2024

What will we do now that the professor has gone? Prof Bhekizizwe Peterson cared beyond the gesture. He may be the last of that school of deep thought and care for ideas and for others. Generations of us whose lives he touched are reeling at the news of his death. We are devastated and left floundering. We fear that the project of scholarly care has lost its last soldier. Prof loved us quietly and he looked at the academy with the eyes of someone who’d seen too much.
Bibliometric Analysis Of Flexural Pavement Road Damage On Airport-Port Main Corridor Roads Using The Pavement Condition Index (PCI) Method
Authors: Amanda Azzhara , Rifai Andri Irfan , Sari Yusra Aulia , Handayani Susanty
Published: July 2024

Bibliometric analysis of the use of PCI methods on roads, main corridors, airports and ports is a network of research from around the world on related topics. The main objective of this study is to see trends that continue to develop in various points of view. By capturing various studies from 2000 to 2023 using Crossref sources, 1000 studies with related topics were produced. This research accompaniment uses the help of Publish or Perish, which is then processed in the VOSviewer application with the Research Information Systems (RIS) format. There is a reasonably broad relationship in research keywords produced with the dominance of rigid pavement keywords (299 studies), pavement condition index (112 studies), road damage (79 studies), rehabilitation (63 studies), and other keywords with different number variations. The results of the conclusion data regarding the development of research on pavement condition index continue to increase continuously, with the highest number in 2022 (86 studies).
Streaming von nutzergenerierten Inhalten ohne Lizenz
Authors: Pöhner Maximilian
Published: July 2024

Over the last few years, the streaming of user-generated eSports and gaming content has increasingly established itself as a livelihood for numerous individuals. Therefore, this thesis addresses practical copyright law issues related to the public reproduction of user-generated gaming content on unrestricted access streaming platforms. Pioneering in its field, this work conducts a comprehensive legal analysis of the relationships among publishers, streamers and streaming platforms. Specifically, it examines if current copyright law can equitably reconcile the diverse interests of all involved parties.
A genre-based approach in ESP classes to teaching clinical communication focusing on breaking bad news to patients
Authors: Dvořáčková Veronika
Published: July 2024

Healthcare professionals have the responsibility to regularly convey difficult information such as unfavourable diagnoses, as well as adverse treatment outcomes. While this task can be uncomfortable, successfully carrying it out plays a crucial role in determining patient outcomes (Sweeney et al. 2011: 230). This necessity has led to the creation of evidence-based protocols such as SPIKES developed by Baile et al. (2000). The goal of the paper is to explore the suitability of the genre-based approach for the study and teaching of medical English, focusing on the integration of the selected clinical communication tool into the ESP classroom. As this study stems from the ESP practitioner’s experience and its outcomes will directly influence her future ESP classroom teaching, action research has been conducted. The feasibility of using an authentic clinical tool in an ESP lesson was assessed through a two-step methodology: i) devising an ESP task based on the SPIKES protocol, emphasizing linguistic elements, and ii) obtaining student feedback focusing on the perceived usefulness of the tool. Overall, the collected data indicate that students acknowledged the significance of effective clinical communication for successful therapeutic practice. However, given the fact that medical English is inconveniently scheduled in a pre-clinical phase of their curriculum, they also exhibited a certain level of hesitancy, unsurprisingly, when it came to readiness in handling serious communication scenarios.
Hypes in undergraduate thesis abstracts by Indonesian students across years
Authors: Ishak Cita Nuary , Basthomi Yazid , Yannuar Nurenzia
Published: July 2024

Previous studies showed that as a result of intense competition to succeed in academic pursuits such as publishing research papers and securing grants, promotional language known as hypes are pervasive in academic texts. This paper investigates hypes in a corpus of undergraduate thesis abstracts written by Indonesian English learners in a span of ten years, from 2011 to 2020. Taking a corpus-based approach, it examines the extent to which hypes are used in the thesis abstracts, including their linguistic manifestations, frequencies over the years, and the values they promote. We found hypes in all five moves of thesis abstracts, but they were most frequent in the introduction, in which they emphasized the importance and novelty of the research and stress the urgency of the research problems. In the span of the ten years, the frequencies of hypes generally increase, indicating the students’ awareness of the need to convince thesis supervisors, board of examiners, and their colleagues and the efforts to stand out in a competitive academic landscape. Important, investigate, and reveal were the most frequent hype words over the years and their instances suggest a growing emphasis on significance, a stronger commitment to evidence-based research, and desire to contribute new and concrete findings.
Arguments in the methods section of journal articles in English language education published in high-impact journals
Authors: Arsyad Safnil
Published: July 2024

Discourse studies on the methods section of research articles have been mainly conducted on the macrostructure (i.e. moves and steps) of the section, while none have researched further how authors justify the research methods/design. This is crucial because if the method is not convincing, readers may not accept the research findings and will not use them in their own studies. The purpose of this research is to know what research method is often used by the expert authors in English language education articles published in high-impact journals, what elements of research methods are often presented in the methods part of these journal articles and how authors justify the choice of their research method in the methods section of their journal articles. Sixty articles published in six different reputable international journals were chosen to be included in this study. The results show that qualitative design is the most frequently used by the authors, while quantitative and mixed methods are used equally frequently. The most frequent elements presented in the methods section of the articles are participants, data analysis procedures, data collection procedures, and research instruments. Finally, the majority of the authors do not explicitly justify the choice of their research method although some of them do by citing a research methodology book. It can be concluded that the features of the methods section in the journal articles vary widely between journals and from one method/design to the other.
Digital dissemination practices: An analysis of explanatory strategies in the process of recontextualising specialised knowledge
Authors: Mur-Dueñas Pilar
Published: July 2024

Researchers and scientists are increasingly encouraged by their institutions, by external organizations and by societal demands to foster the global dissemination of their knowledge production. Such dissemination is nowadays very frequently carried out online through different digital practices and texts. The current Web 2.0 and Science 2.0 context requires complex discursive practices to recontextualise and communicate specialised knowledge in a way that is accessed, understood and accepted by multiple audiences. The use of explanatory strategies has been highlighted by previous research as playing a key role in the recontextualisation of scientific findings. Such strategies can be realised verbally and non-verbally through diverse semiotic modes and affordances of the digital medium. A taxonomy of verbal explanatory strategies (elaboration, explicitation, exemplification, enumeration and comparison) and non-verbal (visual representations and spatial organisation) is presented stemming from the data-driven analysis of a sub-corpus of web-hosted practices, which is part of the SciDis Database compiled by the InterGEDI research group at Universidad de Zaragoza. In particular, the sub-corpus consists of 30 texts: 10 author-generated digital texts – from the knowledge dissemination community The Conversation –, and writer-mediated digital texts – 10 feature articles and 10 research digests – on circular economy and sustainability. Results show that verbal explanatory strategies are more frequent than non-verbal ones and that within the latter exemplification and explicitation are most common across all three types of digital dissemination practices. Author-generated scientific digital texts present more non-verbal explanatory strategies than writer-mediated ones – feature articles, and especially than research digests. The findings on the strategies resorted to and their realisation can be used to design tools for researchers, scientists and scriptwriters, mediators of disciplinary knowledge, who need to communicate such knowledge through digital platforms to diversified audiences.
Promosi Kesehatan Penyakit Menular Dan Tidak Menular Pada SMPLB Menggunakan Metode Permainan Edukatif Flash Card
Authors: Anindita Silviana Pusparindi , Sari Arika Tri Afrika , Aprilia Kharisma Siskha , Widyastuti Yuli , Istiqomah Nurul , Purwaningsih Heni
Published: July 2024

ABK (Children with Special Needs) are children who have physical, intellectual and emotional characteristics that are lower or higher than normal children their age. ABK can also be defined as children who have weaknesses and disabilities. Limited knowledge of crew members, especially in maintaining health, can reduce the health status of ABK. The community service carried out is one of the interventions that can be provided, the focus of the problem is regarding understanding infectious and non-infectious disease using the flash card educational game method. This health promotion aims to increase ABK knowledge about health so that they can reduce morbidity rates due to infectious and non-infectious disease. Using educational flash card games is one of innovations used in community service, adapting the learning by playing method. The level of knowledge of the 30 respondents was proven to have increased, which was measured through pre and post test questionnaires. The average post test score increased or was higher after providing health education using educational flash card games, namely from 37.7 to 65.6. There was an increase in understanding and knowledge of SMPLB students and students about infectious and non-infectious disease by 53.3% after being given health education using the flash card educational game method. The flash card educational games method is effective for use in the teaching and learning process and also as innovation in delivering material in community service to ABK respondents.
Edukasi Personal Hygiene Remaja Putri Saat Menstruasi di STIKes Darussalam Lhokseumawe
Authors: Juliati Juliati , Pramana Cipta , Isabella Chentia Misse
Published: July 2024

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang dilaksanakan berupa edukasi personal hygiene remaja putri saat menstruasi di STIKes Darussalam Lhokseumawe dengan sasarannya adalah siswa perempuan di STIKes Darussalam Lhokseumawe. Solusi yang dilakukan dalam kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat berupa memberikan edukasi tentang personal hygiene remaja putri saat menstruasi. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian adalah untuk menambah pengetahuan remaja putri dalam menangani masalah personal hygiene saat menstruasi, sehingga dapat meningkatkan status kesehatan remaja putri. Kegiatan edukasi dilaksanakan di STIKes Darussalam Lhokseumawe. Kegiatan ini berupa edukasi atau penyuluhan secara langsung menggunakan media leaflet yang dirancang sendiri oleh Tim Pengabdi. Pre Post dan Post test dilaksanakan sebelum dan setelah kegiatan edukasi personal hygiene untuk mengetahui efektifitas edukasi yang dilaksanakan.
Decrypting the Balkan underworld. A theoretical analysis of encrypted communication in organized crime
Authors: ZHILLA Fabian
Published: July 2024

This article delves into the pervasive deployment of encrypted communication platforms within Balkan criminal entities, including Albanian organized crime, offering a meticulous examination and legal scrutiny spanning the period from 2019 to 2023. Focusing primarily on communication channels such as “Matrix,” “Sky ECC,” and “EncroChat,” this study unveils the intricate interplay between these technologies and criminal activities, shedding light on their implications for investigation of such sophisticated organized crime groups. Case studies of Balkan Mafia on the use of EncroChat and Sky ECC during 2019-2022 reveal their unprecedented influence on criminal activities, offering anonymity, non-traceability, and facilitating organized crime on a global scale. This research employs a multifaceted methodology that seamlessly integrates descriptive analysis, literature review, and theoretical exploration. It supports an inclusive perspective, urging scholars and policymakers to move beyond outdated frameworks to effectively combat the evolving impact of organized cybercrime on societies worldwide. Keywords: cybercrime, Sky ECC, EnroChat, Balkan mafia, Albanian organized crime, hybrid communication, technological shift.
Japan and the Regional Security Complex in the Asia-Pacific region 1931-1945
Authors: HOXHA Jurgen
Published: July 2024

This paper aims to analyse the Regional Security Complex (RSC) in the Asia-Pacific region from 1931-1945, from the perspective of the Empire of Japan. Along with the rise of Germany, the rise of Imperial Japan in the Asia-Pacific region is crucial to international relations. The challenge that Imperial Japan posed to the Status Quo in the region has had lasting effects that molded the current RSC. The RSC of the Asia-Pacific has risen to be critically important to the International System at large. With so many eyes peering in its direction, the importance of examining its past challenges is of utmost importance to orient present and future decision making. After all, the past is not dead, it’s not even past. The hipothesis of this paper is that internal factors (such as faulty institutions struggling to adapt to new social conditions, militarism, extremist politics and a lack of responsible leadership) were as important to the destabilisaton of the RSC in the Asia-Pacific region as the general disruption to the balance of power. The analyzes stresses out the importance of adopting a regional perspective and focusing not only on states but also on other security actors. Data will be used interpretatively; meaning that the focus will be on understanding events in a comprehensive/holistic way. Keywords: Regional Security Complex Theory, balance of power, soft power, international relations, foreign policy.
Editorial – Contemporary security challenges
Authors: LAMÇE Juelda
Published: July 2024

In today’s rapidly evolving global landscape, the significance of discussing and understanding security issues cannot be overstated—particularly as countries like Albania confront a multitude of security challenges. This discourse not only informs but also engages the public and policymakers, fostering a broader understanding of the complexities that nations face in maintaining stability and safety. It helps to better appreciate the nuances of the security strategies that nations must adopt, amidst threats that range from traditional military confrontations to modern challenges like cyber threats, environmental crises, and socio-economic disparities. Security challenges have evolved from the traditional state-based conflicts to a much wider and more complex range of threats. Today’s critical security concerns include geopolitical tensions, cybersecurity threats, criminal organizations, and nuclear proliferation, alongside issues such as health, poverty, inequality, environmental degradation, and resource scarcity. Addressing these challenges to ensure the stability, prosperity, and well-being of nations and individuals demands a multifaceted approach that extends beyond military solutions. Such an approach includes diplomatic, economic, and developmental strategies, as well as increased international cooperation.
Contingent Convertible Bonds (CoCo bonds) and their market development in Albania
Authors: SINANI Lira , MEKA Elvin
Published: July 2024

Convertible Contingent Bonds are important financial instruments for the stability of the banking and financial system in general. The role of innovative financial instruments is crucial to help address the challenges posed by these critical situations. One of these reintroduced instruments with ambitions to enhance the stability of the banking sector is the “Contingent Convertible Bond,” abbreviated as “CoCo.” This paper aims to explore the impact of the use of Convertible Contingent Bonds (CoCo) in financial crisis situations and their effect on avoiding the domino effect of a bank failure. Starting from the critical factor of the stability of the financial system, this analysis aims to shed light on the potential of these innovative instruments in improving the stability of the banking sector as well as the need for their modeling in the Albanian banking sector, considering the lack of treatment particular of these instruments in the current legislation. The analysis of the possibilities for their application in the Albanian banking system shows that, if implemented successfully, they can increase the regulatory capital of banks, strengthen financial stability and reduce the risk of government intervention in cases of crises. In conclusion, the use of CoCo bonds in Albania should be accompanied by the improvement of legislation and the encouragement of financial institutions’ investments in these instruments, to create a safer and more stable environment in the country’s banking sector. Keywords: Contingent Convertible Bonds (CoCo bonds), Basel III, resolution, financial crisis.
National and Civil Security in Kosovo – Premises, Components, Challenges, and Risks
Authors: MYRTA Rexhina
Published: July 2024

This paper explores the complex landscape of national and civil security in Kosovo, focusing on the premises, main components, challenges, and risks associated with establishing a secure and stable environment in Europe’s youngest nation. Kosovo’s journey towards statehood and security is hindered by a myriad of factors including political instability, economic underdevelopment, and the lingering effects of ethnic tensions. The research delves into the intricate dynamics between national security measures and human security needs, emphasizing the impact of political instability on the broader security framework. By examining the roles of various security institutions such as the Kosovo Security Force and the Kosovo Police and assessing their effectiveness in the face of external threats, particularly from Serbia and its allies, this study highlights the ongoing struggles and the necessary reforms in Kosovo’s security sector. Additionally, the paper discusses the influence of international actors and frameworks, including NATO and the EU, in shaping Kosovo’s security policies and practices. Through a comprehensive analysis, this study calls for a concerted effort from both local leadership and international partners to enhance Kosovo’s security architecture, ensuring a stable, secure, and prosperous future for its citizens. The recommendations provided aim to fortify Kosovo’s institutional capabilities and address the socio-political challenges that impede its path to a secure statehood. Key words: Kosovo, National Security, Civil Security, Political Instability, Security Institutions, Human Security, NATO, EU.
Caracterización química y antioxidante del mucílago y la cáscara de uva de monte (Pourouma cecropiifolia) de la Amazonía Ecuatoriana
Authors: Reyes-Mera Jorge , Viafara-Banguera Derwin , Abreu-Naranjo Reinier
Published: July 2024

La Amazonía ecuatoriana alberga una gran diversidad de frutos nativos con propiedades nutricionales aún poco estudiadas. Este trabajo tuvo como objetivo caracterizar la composición proximal, polifenoles totales y capacidad total antioxidante del mucílago y la cáscara del fruto amazónico Pourouma cecropiifolia. Las propiedades nutricionales se determinaron mediante los Métodos Oficiales de Análisis de la AOAC. Mientras que el contenido fenólico total y la actividad total antioxidante se determinaron por el Método de Folin Ciocalteu y ensayos ABTS+, respectivamente. Los resultados evidenciaron un contenido apreciable de carbohidratos y contenido de polifenoles y capacidad antioxidante en ambas partes. Sin embargo, la cáscara se destacó por su aporte de fibra, proteínas y minerales. Estos hallazgos resaltan el potencial nutricional y funcional de P. cecropiifolia para su aprovechamiento integral y contribuir a generar alternativas de valor agregado, fomentando la conservación de recursos de la biodiversidad local.