bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Structuralism in the Science Of Consciousness – Editorial Introduction
Authors: Lee Andrew Y. , Fink Sascha Benjamin
Published: November 2023

Conscious experiences have many structural features. In recent years, structural questions about consciousness have received increased attention from both philosophers and scientists. Yet while it is uncontroversial that conscious experiences are structured, there has been little consensus on how to think systematically about these structures and the roles they play in investigating and explaining consciousness. ‘Structuralism’, in the most general sense, may be defined as an approach to consciousness research where the central aim is to investigate the structures of conscious experiences. Given this broad definition, there are many varieties of structuralism. For example, methodological structuralists think that scientific methods give us knowledge only about structural features of consciousness, while ontic structuralists think that all there is to consciousness is structure. But even those who deny those claims might still think that the proper aim of the science of consciousness is to investigate structure. The aim of this special volume is to bring these dispersed discussions together by organizing a collection of articles about the structures of conscious experiences and the roles that structure ought to play in consciousness research. The goal is to set a foundation and an agenda for a structuralist research program in the science of consciousness.
Policy and Practices of E-Waste Management in Nepal: An Emerging Challenge
Authors: Pantha Rewoti Ram , Pianroj Yutthapong , Techato Kuaanan , Gyawali Saroj
Published: November 2023

E-waste management is an immediate matter of concern for every country of the world as it not only pollutes the environment but also very toxic and hazardous to the health of living beings. Major challenges to its management come from lack of understanding of the scope and depth of the management methods, legislation relating to e-waste and socio-economic issues of the country. These challenges can be resolved only if public-private partnership goes hand in hand with knowledge of the consequences of improper disposal practices. The reuse and recycle of e-waste is to be disseminated backed by the proper Regulatory Framework.
Nurses' Understanding of Ethical Dimension of Using Electronic Health Records (EHRs)
Authors: Hj Ismail Nurisbaniah , Jahali Zarina , Zolkefli Yusrita
Published: November 2023

Background:  Electronic Health Records (EHRs) undoubtedly offer various advantages over the paperwork system. However, the utilisation of EHRs has been questioned, particularly among nurses, who are the leading users of EHRs among other healthcare professions. Objective: This study aimed to explore the nurses' understanding of ethical concerns with using EHRs.  Methods: A qualitative descriptive study design was applied in this study. Purposive sampling was employed to recruit ten nurses, which proved sufficient to achieve data saturation. Semi-structured individual via phone interviews and face to face was conducted in August 2021 and audio recorded. A qualitative thematic analysis approach was utilised. Findings: Three overarching themes arose from the analysis: (1) Access to patient information, (2) Disclosure of patient information, (3) Maintaining ethical integrity. Conclusions: The research showed that nurses knew the ethical considerations surrounding patient information access and disclosure. However, concerns were raised about inappropriate access and sharing of personal EHR accounts and passwords. Additionally, the nurses felt that an ethical code alone would not discourage nurses from inappropriately using EHRs. Consequently, it highlights the need to revise the current ethical codes to include measures to maintain health data integrity.
Современные методы анализа данных, избранные главы: учебное пособие / А.И. Антошкин, Р.Р. Лазуткин, В.В. Леонтьев. – М.: «КДУ», «Добросвет», 2023. – 76 c.
Authors: Антошкин А.И. , Лазуткин Р.Р. , Леонтьев В.В.
Published: November 2023

Пособие предназначено для студентов старших курсов физического факультета МГУ, а также других подразделений и ВУЗов, обучающимся для работы в экспериментальной физике атомных ядер и элементарных частиц, в физике высоких энергий. Данное дополненное и переработанное издание содержит раздаточные материалы для ряда избранных семинаров в рамках дисциплины «Современные методы анализа данных», целью которых является обучение навыкам работы в современной информационно-аппаратной среде, принятой в области физики высоких энергий и адронной физике. Практические задания были предложены и созданы на основании собственного опыта работы выпускниками кафедры физики элементарных частиц физического факультета МГУ – научными сотрудниками, работающими в лабораториях ОИЯИ.
Edukasi Literasi Digital Siswa Sekolah Dasar Tentang Strategi Keamanan dan Manajemen Siber
Authors: Yustisia Karlina Karadila , Winarsih Anis Dwi , Lailiyah Malikhatul , Yudhawardhana Aditya Noorman , Binatoro Anando Sang , Arifah Qisthina
Published: November 2023

Manajemen siber sangatlah penting bagi siswa sekolah dasar karena berkaitan dengan penyimpanan data pribadi dan keamanan dalam menggunakan media sosial dan gawai. Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah memberikan edukasi literasi digital kepada siswa tentang strategi keamanan dan manajemen siber. Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilaksanakan di SDN Ciptomulyo 2 Malang. Kegiatan dilakukan pada tanggal 6 oktober 2022 dan sebanyak 25 siswa kelas V mengikuti kegiatan edukasi dengan metode ceramah interaktif dan juga praktik. Materi yang disampaikan adalah Digital Trails atau jejak digital yang bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi informasi apa saja yang boleh dan tidak boleh dibagikan di internet. Tim pelaksana yang terdiri dari satu dosen dan dua mahasiswa D3 Bahasa Inggris Universitas Merdeka Malang ini juga memberikan pengetahuan tentang bagaimana cara membuat kata sandi yang aman namun tetap mudah diingat. Hasil dari kegiatan dapat dilihat saat siswa mampu menjawab informasi apa saja yang boleh dan tidak boleh dibagikan di akun media sosial. Selain itu, para siswa juga berhasil membuat contoh kata sandi yang mencakup minimal 8 karakter yang terdiri dari kombinasi huruf, angka, dan simbol.
Pelatihan Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) di Kabupaten Bengkayang dalam Menggunakan Modul Ilo Score Pada Era Revolusi 4.0
Authors: Yasinta Yasinta , Nadapdap Jones Parlindungan , Dedy Dedy
Published: November 2023

Pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang diadakan oleh Institut Shanti Bhuana bertujuan dapat memotivasi para pelaku UMKM sehingga dapat bersaing di era globalisasi yang semakin berkembang. Pengabdian yang dilakukan oleh akademisi Institut Shanti Bhuana dilakukan dalam tiga tahap yaitu metode observasi dan persiapan, pelaksanaan atau pengimplementasian modul ILO SCORE, dan evaluasi. Metode pelaksanaan dalam pengabdian ini yaitu pelatihan, praktik. Pengabdian ini dilakukan pada salah satu UMKM yang ada di Kabupaten Bengkayang yaitu warung kopi atau warkop Icha. Pengabdian melibatkan langsung pemilik warkop Icha. Berdasarkan hasil pengabdian tampak bahwa warkop Icha menjadi lebih tertata rapi dan bersih sehingga membuat konsumen nyaman, dan meningkatkan jumlah konsumen yang datang ke warkop. Pengabdian yang dilakukan oleh pihak Akademisi Institut Shanti Bhuana dapat dikatakan berhasil dan dapat meningkatkan nilai tambah bagi UMKM.
Workshop Implementasi Pembelajaran Blended Culture Berbantuan Lessonwriter Bagi Guru Bahasa Inggris
Authors: Wahyuni Sri , Asnawi Asnawi , Satriani Estika , Etfita Fauzul , Ahmad Arimuliani
Published: November 2023

Model pembelajaran adalah salah satu alat strategis yang digunakan dalam rangka mencapai tujuan pembelajaran. Namun, guru-guru di SMP Negeri 2 Tambang, Kabupaten Kampar, Riau belum mampu mengaplikasikan model pembelajaran yang mengintegrasi local wisdom ke dalam praktik pengajaran. Berdasarkan masalah tersebut, lima orang tim pengabdian Universitas Islam Riau melaksanakan workshop implementasi blended culture dalam rangka membantu menyelesaikan masalah yang sedang dihadapi oleh tujuh orang guru. Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman guru dalam menerapkan model pembelajaran berbasis blended culture berbantuan LessonWriter. Kegiatan dilaksanakan selama satu hari melalui tiga tahapan yaitu: perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi. Peserta diberikan penjelasan materi workshop terkait penerapan blended culture berbantuan LessonWriter. Selanjutnya, dilakukan pendampingan dalam penyusunan model pembelajaran blended culture. Hasil evaluasi kegiatan melalui angket yang didistribusikan kepada guru setelah kegiatan, secara umum penyampaian materi dan pendampingan memberikan wawasan bagi guru-guru Bahasa Inggris.
Implementasi Program Sekolah Siaga Bencana dalam Meningkatkan Kesiapsiagaan dan Mitigasi Bencana Longsor
Authors: Lasaiba Mohammad amin
Published: November 2023

Sekolah Siaga Bencana sebagai solusi dalam mereduksi dampak dari bencana terhadap kelompok rentan, terutama anak-anak di sekolah. Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman siswa mengenai bencana longsor serta kesiapsiagaan untuk menghadapi bencana melalui program Sekolah Siap Bencana (SSB). Pelaksanaan kegiatan dilaksanakan pada 16-18 Maret 2023 dan bertempat pada Sekolah Dasar Negeri 1 Desa Batu Merah dengan jumlah peserta kegiatan sebanyak 42 siswa. Kegiatan pengabdian dilaksanakan oleh Program Studi Pendidikan Geografi. Metode kegiatan menggunakan ceramah melalui penyuluhan maupun praktik simulasi evakuasi. Hasil pelatihan menunjukkan bahwa pemahaman siswa tentang bencana longsor dan kesiapsiagaan meningkat setelah mengikuti pelatihan sehingga dapat melakukan evakuasi dengan aman dan efektif. Pelatihan program SSB perlu terus disosialisasikan dan didukung oleh pihak-pihak terkait untuk memastikan kesiapsiagaan dan mitigasi bencana longsor yang optimal.
Pelatihan Pemasaran Digital Usaha Rumah Tangga dengan Penguatan Brand Story Melalui Instagram
Authors: Nurliza Nurliza
Published: November 2023

Brand story melalui Instagram untuk produk makanan oleh usaha rumah tangga hanya terbatas pada social media mentions, social media likes, comments, testimoni konsumen, dan endorsement oleh selebgram. Tujuan pengabdian kepada masyarakat (PkM) ini adalah memberikan pelatihan pemasaran digital usaha rumah tangga dengan penguatan brand story melalui Instagram, pada Chef Gui di Kota Â Pontianak, Kalimantan Barat. Metode pengabdian yaitu sosialisasi dan pendampingan. Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan tingkat ketercapaian pengetahuan yang tinggi, tetapi kesenjangan praktik adalah tinggi terkait direct website traffic dan branded search volume/traffic dalam brand awareness and recognition; social shares dan click-through rates dalam engagement and sentiment; customer retention rates, dan Net Promoter Score dalam customer loyalty; conversion rates, dan revenue growth dalam conversion and sales.
Sait Faik’in Durum Hikâyecisi Kimliğine “Uzun Ömer” Hikâyesi Üzerinden Bir Bakış
Authors: YILDIRIM Ertan
Published: November 2023

Sait Faik Abasıyanık, Cumhuriyet Dönemi Türk hikâyeciliğinde durum hikâyesi geleneğinin en önemli temsilcilerindendir. “İpekli Mendil” (1926) ile başlayan yazma serüveninde Abasıyanık, hümanist yaklaşımı ve insanı merkeze alan anlayışıyla hikâye türünün Türk edebiyatındaki yerini sağlamlaştıran yazarlardandır. Kaleme aldığı modern ve özgün hikâyeleriyle hem döneminde hem de günümüzde geniş bir okur kitlesine seslenen yazar, hikâyelerini anlattığı kahramanların orijinal yanlarını ortaya çıkarmadaki başarısı ile de dikkat çeker. Çalışmaya konu olan “Uzun Ömer” hikâyesinde de tespit edildiği üzere Türk hikâyesine konu ve yazma rahatlığı getiren yazar, İstanbul’un Galata Köprüsü’nde normalin üstünde boyuyla herkesin dikkatini çeken Ömer Özkan’ın, bir piyango satıcısının, yaşamından okura kısa bir kesit sunar. Hikâyenin tipik bir durum hikâyesi örneği teşkil ettiği örneklerle ortaya konan çalışmada ayrıca Sait Faik’in insan sevgisi temelinde dezavantajlı insanların hayata tutunma çabalarını hayatın olağan akışında yansıttığı gerçeği de edebi metin anlamlandırması yönteminin verileri doğrultusunda vurgulanmıştır.
Immunohistochemical evaluation of IFN-γ levels in sheep verminous pneumonia
Authors: KARAKURT Emin , KIZILTEPE Semistan , YILDIZ Ayfer
Published: November 2023

Lungworms, a group of parasitic nematodes, are recognized as one of the major and most common parasitic pneumonia agents in ruminants worldwide. In this study, the expressions of interferon gamma (IFN-γ), which is an important pro-inflammatory cytokine, were evaluated by immunohistochemical methods in order to evaluate the immune response against parasitic agents in sheep naturally infected with different types of lungworms. The material for this study consisted of lung tissue samples obtained from 40 dead sheep brought for routine histopathological diagnosis to the Department of Pathology. In order to reveal the histopathological changes in the tissues, Hematoxylin and Eosin (H&E) staining was applied to the sections. Lung tissues were stained with IFN-γ commercial antibody using the Avidin-Biotin Peroxidase Technique (ABC) following the procedures of the manufacturer. Subpleural multifocal nodules of several mm in diameter were detected in the dorsal regions of the lung, especially in the caudal lobes. In the histopathological examination of the lungs, it was observed that the alveoli, bronchi, and bronchiole lumens were filled with adult forms, larvae, and eggs of the parasitic agents. Compared to the control group, the expressions of IFN-γ were significantly increased in the verminous pneumonia group. Overall, the study suggests that the Th1 response, as represented by increased IFN-γ expression, appears to play an active role in the immunity developed against lungworms in ruminants.
Особливості фізичного виховання в системі освіти сучасних європейських країн
Authors: Дороніна Тетяна Олексіївна , Кожокар Марина Василівна
Published: November 2023

У статті проаналізовані особливості фізичного виховання в системі освіти сучасних країн Європи. Визначені дані щодо офіційного виділення навчального часу для уроку фізичної культури; виокремлено тенденцію збереження або не суттєвої зміни кількості годин, передбачених на фізкультурно-оздоровчу роботу в початковій та середній школах. Визнано, що в низці європейських країн впроваджено та популяризуються нетрадиційні види спорту. Наведено приклад використання тег регбі, гри, яка є популярною серед школярів сучасної Румунії.
Saudi Arabia. Thoughts about the past and the future
Authors: Vasiliev Alexey M.
Published: November 2023

Saudi Arabia’s unique position in the world in terms of oil and Islam is combined with the preservation of a traditional, albeit changing, socio-political order based on Sharia in its Wahhabi interpretation. Many scholars have repeatedly been pessimistic about the future of the Saudi regime. However, history has demonstrated its amazing resilience.
Established by King Faisal in the 1960s–70s, the balance in the royal family has helped avoid major upheavals for almost half a century. Yet socio-political stagnation, the emergence of new social forces in Saudi society, and conflicts within the “tribe of Al Saud” threatened to destabilize the situation.
In response, King Salman (since 2015) and his son Mohammed have focused on the strengthening the centralization of power in their hands and began to implement the necessary socio-economic reforms, breaking the resistance of the opposition. Their task was and is to adapt the country to the new realities of the 20th century in the context of growing multipolarity.
Iran and Saudi Arabia: a New Détente?
Authors: Podrezov Mikhail A.
Published: November 2023

The agreements on restoring diplomatic relations between Tehran and Riyadh that were reached in Beijing in spring 2023 marked a shift in their interaction away from confrontation towards resolving bilateral disputes although the two countries remain rivals in the region. The main factor that stimulated Iran to move closer to Saudi Arabia was the economic difficulties in the country caused by sanctions, which affects, among other things, Iran’s ability to support its allies in the region. At the same time, Riyadh, which had pursued an active policy to confront Iran and its supporters since the mid-2010s, has not achieved its goals. The anti-Iran coalition that would have included Israel and the Sunni states of the Middle East region has proven never to become a reality. Mohammed bin Salman seeks to implement the Vision-2030 reforms. He is also preparing a ground for a change of power in Saudi Arabia that requires internal and external stability of the country, which is impossible without reaching agreements with Tehran.
EKSTRAKSI GLUKOMANAN DARI TEPUNG PORANG (Amorphophallus oncophyllus) DENGAN KOMBINASI PERLAKUAN WAKTU EKSTRAKSI DAN ANTI-SOLVENT
Authors: Ihsan Fikratul , Anggraini Anna , Azzahro Hanifah Ulfa
Published: November 2023

Exports of porang tubers form glucomannan are more economically valuable than form of chips. Glucomannan is a water-soluble fiber that can be extracted using polar solvents and precipitated using non-polar anti-solvents. Selecting the best extraction time and using the anti-solvent ratio could increased the yield of glucomannan. The used of anti-solvent Isopropyl alcohol (IPA) had a lower dielectric constant compared to ethanol, so it is more non-polar. An aim of this research was to obtain the best yield from a combination of extraction time treatment and the ratio of IPA as anti-solvent. The design used was a randomized complete factorial design (RALF) with two levels that is extraction time (1, 2 and 3 hours) and the ratio of porang flour to isopropyl alcohol (1:10, 1:15 and 1:20). The results showed that the interaction of extraction time and IPA anti-solvent ratio had a significant effect on the yield of glucomannan. The interaction of the 2 hour extraction time treatment with the anti-solvent ratio (1:15) produced the best glucomannan yield that is 66.69%. The results of FTIR testing of porang flour and glucomannan extraction results showed a shift in the wave number for each vibration, especially in the fingerprint area. C-H vibrations from β-glycosidic and β-manosidic bonds resulting from glucomannan extraction were detected at wave numbers 806.25 cm-1 and 875.68 cm-1.
Management to hypothyroidism in functional medicine
Authors:   Korean Institute for Functional Medicine, Park Chun-Muk
Published: November 2023

Hypothyroidism is a condition in which the thyroid gland does not produce enough thyroid hormones to maintain normal physical activity. Common causes include autoimmune diseases such as Hashimoto's thyroiditis, surgical removal of the thyroid gland, and radiation therapy. It presents with a variety of clinical symptoms, including dry skin, puffiness, intolerance to cold, slowed thinking, and weight gain. However, there are patients who do not show sufficient symptom improvement with LT4 (levothyroxine) alone, the standard treatment for hypothyroidism. As our understanding of thyroid physiology advances, the reasons for discomfort during LT4 monotherapy are becoming clear, including problems with peripheral conversion of T4 (thyroxine) to T3 (triiodothyronine), genetic mutations in deiodinase and thyroid hormone transporter, and thyroid hormones resistance has been studied. In this article, we will look into the characteristics of each thyroid hormone preparation, conventional treatment on hypothyroidism, and thyroid physiology, and present the necessity of LT3 (liothyronine) and functional medicine approach and treatment when treating patients who do not improve with LT4 treatment alone.
MANAGEMENT IN ENTERPRISES MARITIME TRANSPORT IN MODERN CONDITIONS
Authors:   Azov Maritime Institute of the National University ", Bieliakova Oksana ,   Odesa Maritime Academy", Оcheredko Olena ,   Azov Maritime Institute of the National University "Odesa Maritime Academy"
Published: November 2023

The article examines particular issues of management at maritime transport enterprises in modern conditions. The great importance of maritime transport for the world economy is indicated. The coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic is having a significant impact on the global economy, setting off new trends that will change the face of maritime transport. The main means of getting out of such risky situations has become the organization of the work process at maritime transport enterprises. It is noted that the head of the enterprise has to take into account certain criteria of the regional and world level. The basic values for the adaptive work of maritime transport enterprises are compliance with quarantine requirements, because their stability in an environment of constant competition, the safety of employees and the possibility of the organization's continued active work depend on this. It is noted that at present the main modern trends are the introduction of strict control, on the one hand, and, on the other hand, dosed freedom of activity. The system of checks and balances, encouragement and motivation, evaluation and regulation of indicators helps managers in their work. This approach directs quantitative human resources in productive directions, while at the same time does not prevent non-systemic characters from being creative, experimenting and, thus, getting their chance and, if successful, making a more significant contribution to the common cause.
COMMUNICATION TRENDS OF THE TOURIST SERVICES MARKET OF UKRAINE
Authors:   Sumy State University, Halynska Yuliia , Zhuravka Fedir ,   Sumy State University, Nebaba Natalia ,   University of Customs and Finance, Yarova Inessa ,   Sumy State University
Published: November 2023

In this article, communication trends have been identified for the formation of a strategy in tourism through the relationship of the tourism and educational industries with the participation of educational institutions. The main tourism and communication trends of 2021–2022 have been identified, which imply the presence of an additional service in the form of an “educational component”. The study showed a direct relationship between the increase in demand for tours, and the absolute discrepancy between the tourist services offered to the buyer. The main elements of an effective communication strategy in the tourism industry of Ukraine were also proposed.
ASSESSMENT AND WAYS TO MINIMIZE THE FINANCIAL RISKS OF THE BANKING SECTOR UNDER FINANCIAL INSTABILITY
Authors:   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, Petyk Lyubov , Boliukh Diana ,   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv
Published: November 2023

The article is devoted to the assessment of financial risks of the banking sector, their impact on the activity of banks and their minimization in conditions of economic instability. The banking sector is a key link that ensures the development of the financial system, but banking activity is risky. Therefore, it is important to study banking risks and ways to minimize them in order to increase the efficiency and stability of the banking system. The article provides a classification of banking risks in accordance with domestic literature. Factors due to which banking institutions are exposed to risks are reflected. Financial risks of the banking sector affect the net profit, capital of the bank. Therefore, the impact of risks on the financial stability and efficiency of Ukrainian banks was analyzed. The bank's regulatory capital is one of the most important indicators of its activity, the main purpose of which is to cover the negative consequences of various risks. During the entire studied period, there is a tendency to increase this indicator, which is positive. Due to external risks, namely the difficult military and economic situation, the profit of Ukrainian banks decreased. The credit risk, which is one of the most significant in banking activity, is characterized. The causes of credit risk in banking are given. The dynamics of the assets of Ukrainian banks, the volumes of loans granted, were studied. It was concluded that in modern conditions of banking activity, there is a slight slowdown in lending to the population and an increase in the volume of loans granted to business entities. To reduce credit risks, commercial banks use various methods to protect against credit risk: diversification, limiting, insurance, risk distribution. The banking sector cannot exist without risk, so it is necessary to look for ways to minimize them. Minimizing the level of financial risks in the banking sector involves the implementation of risk management measures and methods. Measures to minimize banking risks include preventive and protective measures. Banking risk management methods include: methods of avoiding and accepting banking risks. The article reflects the peculiarities of these measures and methods.
TAXES AS A DEVELOPMENT TOOL INNOVATIVE ECONOMY
Authors:   Dnipro State Technical University, Yudina Svetlana , Judith Felix ,   Dnipro State Technical University, Rudenko Anatoly ,   Dnipro State Technical University
Published: November 2023

The article is devoted to the further development of theoretical approaches to the justification of tax instruments for stimulating the innovative development of the economy and the development of proposals for their practical application. Three groups of main problems related to tax stimulation of innovative development are considered. The first group of problems includes determining the possibility of using various tax instruments to stimulate the development of the innovative economy and its individual subjects. The second group of problems is related to the assessment of the practice of using tax instruments to stimulate the activities of innovative enterprises (organizations) and identifying the reasons for their low efficiency. The third group of problems is related to the development of measures to improve tax instruments aimed at stimulating the development of the innovative economy. It is noted that the effectiveness of tax incentives for innovative development depends on determining the range of business entities that require tax support from the state. It is noted that it is necessary to determine the range of taxpayers on whom the stimulating influence of a set of tax instruments should be directed. The proposed model of innovative activity is presented as a chain from the birth of new knowledge, then the realization of an idea into an innovative product, the introduction of innovation into production, and the commercialization of innovations. Based on this model, the main directions and subjects of tax incentives are determined. Subjects of the innovative economy whose activities require tax incentives include: enterprises (organizations) that create innovations; innovative enterprises (organizations) that introduce innovations into economic circulation; enterprises (organizations) that consume innovative products; enterprises (organizations) of innovative infrastructure. The criteria for assigning subjects to innovative enterprises (organizations) are proposed, namely: growth of intellectual capital, equality or exceeding the rate of growth of income from the sale of qualitatively new or improved products over the rate of growth of intellectual capital of the enterprise (organization). An algorithm for obtaining the status of an innovative enterprise (organization) by a taxpayer is proposed. The innovative activity of enterprises in Ukraine was analyzed. A significant reduction of enterprises that are innovative has been determined. A comprehensive system of tax incentives for innovative economic development is proposed. Conclusions have been made regarding possible directions for stimulating the innovative activity of enterprises in Ukraine.
METHODOLOGICAL DOMINANTS OF FORMATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF INCLUSIVE ECONOMY
Authors:   Kharkiv National University of Radio Electronics, Stepanenko Serhii
Published: November 2023

The article clarifies an inclusive economy's essential features, principles, and architectural components. The characteristic features of an inclusive economy are summarized and supplemented, and four are identified that are decisive and fundamentally distinguish the system of organizing socio-economic relations under the conditions of inclusiveness from traditional economic systems, namely free access, justice, equality, and stability. The systematization of scientific and practical literature made it possible to identify a group of additional principles of an inclusive economy, key among them are financial freedom and financial mobility, the presence and availability of alternative solutions in the algorithm for achieving the goals of inclusive development, ensuring justice between generations, dynamism, adaptability, the ability to stimulate innovation and socio-economic progress. It was determined that the formation and development of an inclusive economy should create a powerful effect of inclusive economic growth, which should be sufficient to solve the problems of inequality, poverty, and gaps in the level of well-being and quality of life of the world population. For this, the very concept of inclusive growth must have a multidimensional systemic nature and act in all directions of socio-economic progress, in particular: skill development and building up of intellectual national and international capital; financial availability; technological process; social and cultural development. The allocation of the leading architectural components of an inclusive economy is substantiated, among which the following are highlighted: education, job vacancies, financial security, entrepreneurship, business, society, and globalization. It has been established that socio-economic inclusion today requires an active dialogue with society and business at both the regional and national levels, the implementation and comprehensive support of initiatives aimed at achieving the goals of sustainable development, the development of a practical toolkit for overcoming existing barter, managing risks and problematic.
INDICATIVE FACTORS OF INFLUENCE ON THE FORMATION OF DEVELOPMENT STRATEGIES OF INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION ENTERPRISES IN CONDITIONS OF DIGITALIZATION
Authors:   State University of Information and Communication Technology, Goloborodko Alona , Lehominova Svitlana ,   State University of Information and Communication Technology
Published: November 2023

The article is devoted to the determination of indicative factors of influence on the formation of strategies for the development of information and communication enterprises in the conditions of digitalization. It has been proven that the determination of balanced strategic vectors of the activities of information and communication services enterprises of Ukraine is of key importance and is an important link in the combinatorial chain of the formation of integrative platforms for the progressive development of the economy in the conditions of digitalization on the basis of the creation of digital strategic partnerships. The main problems of the development of the information and communication industry are insufficient management efficiency of the information and communication network for public use in Ukraine; uneven provision of information and communication services to consumers, especially in rural areas, including publicly available information and communication services of broadband Internet access; high energy dependence and vulnerability of equipment. The strategy of integrative development is based on the formation of digital strategic partnerships of information and communication services enterprises and is based on twelve indicative factors of ensuring the sustainable development of information and communication services enterprises: the level of coverage by the network, the level of adaptability of the price policy, the level of power of the technical and technological characteristics of the equipment, the level of demand for information -communication service, level of optimization of resource provision and organization of business structure, level of implementation of innovative technologies, gender and age structure of the consumer, level of digital literacy of the population and consumers, level of migration and local variability of consumer demand, level of informativeness of electronic storefronts and ease of use, level integration and partnership interaction of information and communication services enterprises, speed of response and elimination of technical limitations. These factors determine the consumer's choice in using the services of a particular enterprise and contribute to the effective implementation of strategic development.
THE USE OF EUPHEMISMS IN MODERN POLITICAL DISCOURSE
Authors: Полюжин Михайло , Юричко Ірина
Published: November 2023

The article presents the results of research aimed at defining the concept of "euphemism" and its role in modern political discourse. The study of euphemism is an urgent linguistic issue today, however, particular attention is devoted to the study of the phenomenon of euphemization in political discourse. Political euphemisms strongly influence public opinion by highlighting events and actions in a specific light. Official political speeches, as a means of communication between politicians and people, are especially important now during the period of Russian aggression against Ukraine. That is why the study was based on the speeches of three world leaders: U.S. President Joe Biden, Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau, and Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy. It is revealed that in the context of the Russo-Ukrainian war, political leaders used euphemisms to downplay or mitigate the seriousness of certain actions or events. The peculiarities of euphemism functioning in contemporary political discourse remain relatively unexplored and require further study and detailed analysis.
STUDY OF VARYUSHKIN GRAPEVINE VARIETY IN THE REGION OF ORIGIN
Authors:   All-Russian Research Ya.I. Potapenko Institute for Viticulture and Winemaking – Branch of the Federal State Budget Scientific Institution «Federal Rostov Agricultural Research Center», Naumova L.G. , Ganich V.A. ,   All-Russian Research Ya.I. Potapenko Institute for Viticulture and Winemaking – Branch of the Federal State Budget Scientific Institution «Federal Rostov Agricultural Research Center»
Published: November 2023

The article presents the results of a 17-year study of autochthonous Don grapevine variety Varyushkin. The studies were carried out in 2006−2022 at Don ampelographic collection named after Ya.I. Potapenko (Novocherkassk, Rostov region). The variety is cultivated in a grafted (rootstock Kober 5BB) covering cul-ture, the scheme of planting bushes is 3.0 × 1.5 m. The study was carried out using methods generally accepted in viticulture and State Standarts. An ampelographic description of the variety (crowns of a young shoot, leaf, bunch, berry) and an analysis of meteorological condi-tions of the research are given. According to the results of long-term observations, the Don autochthonous grapevine variety Varyushkin has a high agrobiological potential in the climat-ic conditions of the Lower Don region (71 % of blossoming buds, 58 % of fruitful shoots, fruit-ing coefficient 0.8, average bunch weight 253 g, yield 109 c/ha). Medium ripening variety (141 days). When reaching technological ma-turity, it accumulates sugars of 22.3 g/100 cm3 with a titratable acidity of 8.2 g/dm3. It has the following characteristics: bunch length 17.2 cm, bunch width − 9.2 cm, berry length − 14.7 mm, berry width − 13.9 mm. The average weight of 1 berry was 2.1 g. Dry red wine from Varyush-kin variety has a harmonious taste and has a tasting score at the level of wine from the clas-sic Pinot noir variety (8.6 points). Therefore, the variety can be used to expand the raw material resource in order to produce high-quality wines that help meet the needs of the population, as well as a valuable genetic material for breeding.
PROMISING GRAPEVINE HYBRID FORMS BRED IN FSBSI NCFSCHVW
Authors:   Federal State Budget Scientific Institution «North-Caucasian Federal Scientific Center of Horticulture, Viti-culture, Wine-making», Pyata E.G. , Ilnitskaya E.T. ,   Federal State Budget Scientific Institution «North-Caucasian Federal Scientific Center of Horticulture, Viti-culture, Wine-making», Shirshova A.A. ,   Federal State Budget Scientific Institution «North-Caucasian Federal Scientific Center of Horticulture, Viti-culture, Wine-making», Redka V.M. ,   Federal State Budget Scientific Institution «North-Caucasian Federal Scientific Center of Horticulture, Viti-culture, Wine-making», Mitrofanova E.A. ,   Federal State Budget Scientific Institution «North-Caucasian Federal Scientific Center of Horticulture, Viti-culture, Wine-making»
Published: November 2023

The results of the study of white-berry hybrid forms of wine grapevine bred by Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution "North Cauca-sus Federal Scientific Center of Horticulture, Viticulture, Winemaking FSBSI NCFSCHVW) – Tana 72 (Save Villar 12-309 × Muscat Ku-ban), Tana 73 (Muscat Kuban × Vertes Chilaga), Tana 74 (Save Villar 12-309 × Muscat Kuban), Tana 82 (Madeleine Angevin × Villar Blanc), Tana 92 (Zala dend x Mtsvane) are pre-sented. These forms of grapevines are allocated for the production of high-quality wine prod-ucts. The research results indicate the prospects of hybrid forms for the production of white wines, the expansion of the raw material base and the assortment of local varieties of domes-tic breeding.
How Do Taxpayers Respond to Public Disclosure and Social Recognition Programs? Evidence from Pakistan
Authors: Slemrod Joel , Ur Rehman Obeid , Waseem Mazhar
Published: November 2023

We examine two Pakistani programs to see if the public disclosure of tax information and social recognition of top taxpayers promote tax compliance. Pakistan began revealing income tax paid by every taxpayer in the country from 2012. Simultaneously, another program began recognizing and rewarding the top 100 tax paying corporations, partnerships, self-employed individuals, and wage-earners. We find that both programs induced strong compliance responses. The public disclosure caused on average a 9 log-points increase in the tax paid by individuals exposed to the program. The increase was even larger for the social recognition program, around 17 log-points. Our results suggest that such programs can be important policy levers to mobilize resources, especially in weak-enforcement-capacity economies. 
Taking the Perceptual Analogy Seriously
Authors: Milona Michael
Published: November 2023

This paper offers a qualified defense of a historically popular view that I call sentimental perceptualism. At a first pass, sentimental perceptualism says that emotions play a role in grounding evaluative knowledge analogous to the role perceptions play in grounding empirical knowledge. Recently, András Szigeti and Michael Brady have independently developed an important set of objections to this theory. The objections have a common structure: they begin by conceding that emotions have some important epistemic role to play, but then go on to argue that understanding how emotions play that role means that there must be some alternative, emotion-independent route to obtaining knowledge of value. If there has to be such an emotion-independent route, then the perceptual analogy breaks down in a significant way. In this paper, I argue that the right ways for sentimental perceptualists to respond to each of these objections are revealed by thinking through how analogous objections applied to perception and the empirical domain would be answered. Although Szigeti's and Brady's objections should not persuade sentimental perceptualists to give up their view, the objections do put important constraints on what a form of the view has to be like in order to do exciting metaethical work.

 
Does Hope Require Belief?
Authors: Milona Michael
Published: November 2023

This paper interrogates a widely accepted view about the nature of hope. The view is that hoping that p involves a belief about the prospects of p. It is argued that taking hope to require belief is at odds with some forms of recalcitrant hope and certain ways in which hope patterns similarly to other emotions. The paper concludes by explaining why it matters whether hope requires belief.
A névterek mint a hiteles tudás forrásai
Authors: Bánki Zsolt , Záros Zsolt , Szatucsek Zoltán
Published: November 2023

A Magyar Nemzeti Levéltárban a névtérépítés már több mint egy évtizedes múltra tekint vissza. Az analitikus kutatói szakrendszerek létrehozásának támogatására épül a személyek, testületek és földrajzi nevek névtere. E névterek megértek az újragondolásra, a koncepcionális és funkcionális korszerűsítésre, valamint tartalmi bővítésre. Az egyes névterek összetettsége és felhasználási szükségessége alapján az a döntés született, hogy első lépésként a földrajzi névtér megújítása történik meg, és azt követi a személy- és a testületi névtér, úgy, hogy a földrajzi névtér projektben kidolgozott modellt visszük tovább a következő lépésekben is. Itt kellett kialakítani azokat az innovatív eljárásokat, azt a sajátos logikát, amely egyaránt tükrözi a levéltári szakmai elvárásokat és alkalmazza a legkorszerűbb technológiát.
Habitual Snoring in Pediatric Thalassemia Disease; Prevalence, Quality of Life and Risk Factors
Authors: Satdhabudha Araya , Parnthong Chonnikarn , Surapolchai Pacharapan , Pusongchai Tasama , Satayasai Wallee , Buaboonnam Jassada , Sinlapamongkolkul Phakatip
Published: November 2023

Objective: To compare the prevalence of HS and quality of life in non-transfusion dependent thalassemia (NTDT) and Transfusion dependent thalassemia (TDT) patients and to identify risk factors associated with HS in pediatric thalassemia.
Materials and Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional study of pediatric thalassemic patients aged from 6 months - 18 years between January 2020 and October 2020, at Thammasat University Hospital, Thailand.
Results: There were 141 thalassemia patients (35 TDT and 106 NTDT), aged 7 months-18 years, 73 (51.8%) were male. Sixty-eight patients (48.2%) reported snoring; 28 patients (19.9%) had HS; the remaining 40 patients (28.4%) had simple snoring. The prevalence of HS was not significantly different between TDT and NTDT group (6 (17.1%) VS 22 (20.8%); P= 0.527). Quality of life assessed by OSA-18 score was not significant difference between TDT and NTDT groups (51.3 ± 18.8 VS 45.7 ± 11.4; P=0.141). The associating risk factors for the development of HS after multivariate logistic analysis were nasal congestion, and male gender, with an adjusted OR of 5.3 and 3.0, respectively.
Conclusion: Prevalence of HS was increased in children with thalassemia. Factors such as nasal congestion and male gender were strongly associated with HS in this population. The quality of life assessment using the OSA-18 questionnaire indicated that thalassemia children generally exhibited a good quality of life. Additionally, our study observed relatively low serum ferritin levels in comparison to previous studies. The standard care provided for TDT patients, includes regular blood transfusion and effective iron chelation, may contribute to slowing down the degree of nasopharyngeal narrowing in thalassemia patients.
Evaluation of Hearing Status in Various Type of Cerebral Palsy Children in a Tertiary Hospital
Authors: Biswas Sanchita , Saha Debashis , Rahman Mizanur , Paul Debatosh
Published: November 2023

Background: Cerebral palsy (CP) in children are frequently associated with sensorineural pathology.

Objectives: To assess the severity of hearing impairment in children with CP and correlate the auditory impairment with different types of CP.

Materials & Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted in the Department of Pediatric neurology and Autolaryngiology- Head and Neck Surgery BSMMU, during March to September 2011. Diagnosed CP patients were included consecutively. After taking informed written consent, proper history and clinical examinations was done and severity of hearing loss was assessed.

Results: Among the 50 children with CP, Tympanometry result revealed that negative middle ear pressure was present in 32% in spastic quadriplegia(SQ), 24% in spastic hemiplegia (SH), 16% in spastic diplegia (SD) and 24% in mixed type. Eustachian tube dysfunction was present in 62.5% in spastic hemiplegia. In TOAE result 52% were pass and 48% were referred and ABR were suggested. On the basis of result of TOAE, those were referred, initially they were encountered as hearing impairment in this study. Among them, in SQ were 18%, SH were 12% and mixed. Follow up auditory brain stem response revealed mild, moderate and severe sensorineural hearing loss were 8% in spastic quadriplegic type and the spastic diplegia and athetoid group were 2% only mild, Moderate sensorineural hearing were 2% in spastic hemiplegia group.

Conclusion: Spastic Quadriplegic cerebral palsy patients had the maximum incidence of hearing impairment. Perinatal asphyxia and prematurity were the main risk factor of hearing impairment.

BANGLADESH J CHILD HEALTH 2022; VOL 46 (1) : 19-22
Preliminary life history of the Critically Endangered bottlenose wedgefish Rhynchobatus australiae from Southeast Asia
Authors: D’Alberto BM , Clark-Shen N , Xu Tingting K , Green ME , Hutchinson N , Chin A , Simpfendorfer CA
Published: November 2023

The bottlenose wedgefish Rhynchobatus australiae has experienced substantial population declines throughout its range. However, there is a lack of life history information (age, growth, and maturity) available for this species to inform conservation and management efforts. A total of 48 R. australiae samples were purchased from 2 fishing ports in Singapore between July 2018-July 2019. Species identification was confirmed by mtDNA barcoding using the NADH2 region. Length of specimens ranged from 506-1645 mm total length (TL), and ages ranged from 0-11 yr. Multi-model analysis was used to estimate growth parameters using a Bayesian approach with informative priors. The von Bertalanffy model was the best fitting growth model for the combined sexes (L∞ = 2814 mm TL; L0 = 517 mm TL; k = 0.07 yr-1), for females only (L∞ = 3053 mm TL; L0 = 504 mm TL; k = 0.06 yr-1), and for males only (L∞ = 2741 mm TL; L0 = 497 mm TL; k = 0.07 yr-1). Preliminary results indicate that females and males may mature at different ages and lengths, with females (A50 = 3.25 yr; L50 = 1014 mm TL) matured younger and at smaller sizes, than males (A50 = 5.03 yr; L50 = 1197 mm TL). R. australiae has an estimated theoretical longevity of 40 and 47 yr for males and females, respectively. This study provides the first preliminary species-specific life history information for R. australiae, suggesting that this species in Southeast Asian waters is slow-growing. This information will further the biological knowledge available for this species and can be used to help design effective management and conservation measures.
Simple Proof for the Riemann Hypothesis
Authors: Vega Frank
Published: November 2023

Let $\Psi(n) = n \cdot \prod_{q \mid n} \left(1 + \frac{1}{q} \right)$ denote the Dedekind $\Psi$ function where $q \mid n$ means the prime $q$ divides $n$. Define, for $n \geq 3$; the ratio $R(n) = \frac{\Psi(n)}{n \cdot \log \log n}$ where $\log$ is the natural logarithm. Let $M_{x} = \prod_{q \leq x} q$ be the product extending over all prime numbers $q$ that are less than or equal to a natural number $x > 1$. The Riemann hypothesis is the assertion that all non-trivial zeros are complex numbers with real part $\frac{1}{2}$. It is considered by many to be the most important unsolved problem in pure mathematics. There are several statements equivalent to the Riemann hypothesis. In 2011, Sol{\'e} and Planat stated that the Riemann hypothesis is true if and only if the inequality $R(M_{x}) > \frac{e^{\gamma}}{\zeta(2)}$ holds for all $x \geq 5$, where $\gamma \approx 0.57721$ is the Euler-Mascheroni constant and $\zeta(x)$ is the Riemann zeta function. In this note, using Sol{\'e} and Planat criterion, we prove that the Riemann hypothesis is true.