bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Guia orientador: para o atendimento educacional especializado na educação profissional e tecnológica
Authors: Ribeiro Natércia Freitas , Alvarenga Elenice Monte
Published: July 2022

O Guia Orientador para o AEE na Educação Profissional e Tecnológica (EPT) equivale a um produto educacional vinculado ao Mestrado Profissional em Educação Profissional e Tecnológica (PROFEPT) do Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Piauí (IFPI) - Campus Parnaíba. Esse Produto Educacional vincula-se à Linha de Pesquisa: Práticas Educativas em Educação Profissional e Tecnologia (EPT), e trata, especificamente, da educação para PcD. Os Institutos Federais (IF) são instituições de educação superior, básica e profissional, pluricurriculares e multicampi, especializadas na oferta de EPT em diferentes modalidades de ensino, com base na conjugação de conhecimentos técnicos e tecnológicos com as suas práticas pedagógicas (BRASIL, 2008). A EPT integra-se aos diferentes níveis e modalidades de educação, e às dimensões do trabalho, da ciência e da tecnologia. Assim, pode abranger cursos de formação inicial e continuada ou qualificação profissional, de educação profissional técnica de nível médio, de educação profissional tecnológica e pós-graduação. Pode, ainda, oferecer cursos especiais, abertos à comunidade, cuja matrícula será condicionada à capacidade de aproveitamento, e não ao nível de escolaridade (BRASIL, 2018).
An analysis of tacit knowledge sharing behaviour, within a social capital framework, in a business environment of a South African, University of Technology
Authors:   , Smith Carol
Published: July 2022

This thesis integrates social capital and ‘reasoned action’ theory to construct a theoretical model for investigating the factors which predict an individual’s intention to share tacit knowledge in a University of Technology. It utilizes Nahapiet and Ghoshal (1998: 243) definition and conception of social capital. They define social capital as “the sum of the actual and potential resources embedded within, available through, and derived from the network of relationships possessed by an individual or social unit”. This study examined tacit knowledge sharing behaviour (i.e., knowledge that is shared between individuals) within the context of social capital. The specific type of tacit knowledge that is being studied relates to work experience ‘know-what’ and ‘know-how’. ‘Know-what’ refers to the basic mastery of a discipline that professionals achieve through education and training. ‘Know-how’ refers to procedural knowledge about a business process and the individual’s capability to perform an action with an understanding of why the action is appropriate in the particular context, (i.e., action skill or applied competence). Specifically, this study examines the relationship between the structural, relational and cognitive dimensions of social capital and the individual’s attitude towards the sharing of tacit knowledge. It further examines the relationship between the individual’s attitude towards tacit knowledge sharing, their perceived norms and perceived behavioural control over the sharing of tacit knowledge (mediating variables) and their intention to share tacit knowledge. It is a case study which consists of a mixed methods research design, incorporating nine research interviews and five hundred and fifty four self administered questionnaires. The theoretical model is examined using structural equation modeling (SEM) and as a result of the findings, the initial model is revised into a set of theoretical models, which are tested using SEM and found to be consistent with the data (i.e., a good fit). The direct, indirect and total effects of the identified predictor (social capital) and mediating variables (â€˜reasoned actionâ€™) on the individualâ€™s intention to share tacit knowledge, in each model, is examined and the results are presented. Each dimension of social capital is found to be significant for predicting the criterion variable ‘attitude towards tacit knowledge sharing’. The individual’s attitude towards tacit knowledge sharing is found to be highly significant for predicting the individual’s intention to share tacit knowledge but the ‘reasoned action’ variables are found to be not as significant, particularly perceived behavioural control over the sharing of tacit knowledge. The results of this study enrich our collective understanding regarding social capital and tacit knowledge sharing behaviour.
The emergence of creativity and innovation from a quality perspective
Authors:   , Dohery-Bigara Francis
Published: July 2022

Creativity and innovation drive organisational progress and is being heralded as the next competitive frontier for organisations. This study was initiated by current research which showed that the soft (infrastructure) quality management practices which focuses on people and culture had a greater effect on the pursuit of quality and innovation than the hard (core) quality management practices which focuses on techniques and methodology. Adopting a culture of innovation and creativity in quality instead of mere compliance, should drive the corporate quality strategy. This study made use of qualitative and quantitative research techniques by reviewing national and international related literature and used a questionnaire to investigate 54 ISO 9001 accredited South African organisations, respectively. It also investigated the degree to which creativity and innovation are practiced in these organisations, thereby exploring the gap between the importance of a factor to an organisation and the practice of the same factor. Results from Chapter 4 show that implementing innovation, the role of management and the role of government in encouraging innovation are very important but insufficiently practiced. The questionnaire revealed that hard/core factors are sufficiently practiced in quality but that the soft/infrastructure factors, which are important to innovation, are not. The respondents indicated that pursuing both quality and innovation simultaneously is an important goal and that the external and internal environment impact on innovation as much as the characteristics of the individual does. A model which attempts to consider all the factors that impact on innovation and quality is proposed. The model, called the Qic Model, consolidates previous research on innovation and quality through the Composite Model of Innovation and Quality and then proposes a tool called the Qic Assessment Matrix which can be used to strategically position an organisation or assess effort in innovation and quality.
The applicability of a learning organisation philosophy for improving processes and practices in the Universities of Technology (UoTs) in KwaZulu-Natal
Authors:   , Mhlongo Patrick Mbongwa
Published: July 2022

The UoTs are operating in an environment in which they have to deal with multifarious and complex challenges. Responding effectively to such challenges has become critical for UoTs in achieving a competitive advantage and in outsmarting competitors. Traditional approaches which deal with rapid changes in the higher education landscape have become obsolete. The fact is that UoTs are faced with transformational challenges - increasing student intake, the need for improving throughput rate, the need for remaining financially sustainable while producing the top graduates required by industry. Given this background, this study investigates the application of a learning organisation philosophy for improving processes and practices in the UoTs of KwaZulu-Natal. Learning organisation philosophy has been identified as one of the best approaches for organisations in the corporate sector. It is used to achieve and sustain a competitive advantage. Learning organisation philosophy encourages the culture of continuous learning by members of the organisation, so as to achieve strategic objectives. This study provides UoTs’ perspectives of the learning organisation theory. Data was collected from employees of DUT. The sample was drawn from both administrative and academic employees. A self-administered questionnaire was used in collecting the data. The findings of this study reveal that the application of a learning organisation philosophy will help UoTs improve their processes and practices. Based on the findings, the majority of participants indicated that they would embrace and support the application of a learning organisation philosophy at DUT. It has to be noted that in the study, DUT was used as a case study.
Impact of trade and economic liberalisation policy reforms on the operations of selected small to medium enterprises (SMEs) in Zimbabwe : a comparative study with South Africa's experiences
Authors:   , Chingwaru Trymore
Published: July 2022

The study assesses the impact of trade and economic liberalisation policy reforms on the operations of selected manufacturing small to medium enterprises (SMEs) in Zimbabwe, and then compares the findings with experiences from South Africa’s SMEs. Motivation for the study was premised on two fronts. Zimbabwe and South Africa are currently faced with high unemployment rates (80% for Zimbabwe and 25% for South Africa). It therefore follows that job creation and poverty alleviation are the two pressing challenges facing the governments of Zimbabwe and South Africa. Secondly, the governments of Zimbabwe and South Africa have identified SMEs as the engines of economic growth with a special focus on addressing the twin challenges of unemployment and poverty alleviation. The roles and hopes bestowed on SMEs calls for a thriving and vibrant SME sector. On the other hand the adoption of trade liberalisation policies in the two countries has led some analysts to cast doubts on the ability of SMEs to withstand the fierce competition from established Multi-National Corporations and cheap imports. Employing a combined qualitative-quantitative approach, the study finds that trade and economic liberalisation policy had a negative impact on the operations of manufacturing small to medium enterprises in both Zimbabwe and South Africa. Cash-strapped SMEs have been strangled by resource-rich Multi-National Corporations. So dire is the situation that in the absence of significant government intervention, SMEs face an uncertain future. Compounding the matter is the fact that most SMEs in two countries are not involved in exports due to lack of knowledge and resources. The innovativeness ability of most SMEs remains very low. The study does not find significant differences on the impact of trade liberalisation policy reforms between SMEs in Zimbabwe and those in South Africa. It is recommended that the governments of Zimbabwe and South Africa need to introduce incentives to encourage SMEs to export and thus employ more people. Governments in Zimbabwe and South Africa need to factor in the transfer of technology to SMEs as one of the clauses when they negotiate the entry conditions of MNCs. In addition, the governments in Zimbabwe and South Africa must reintroduce tariffs in certain critical sectors of the economy to curtail cheap imports. It is cautioned that failure to protect SMEs could jeopardise the survival of most SMEs in Zimbabwe and South Africa, translating into increased unemployment, poverty and unequal wealth distribution.
Types of prison labor in Russian prisons in the 19th - early 20th centuries
Authors: Белова Н.А.
Published: July 2022

В статье на основе анализа научных работ, опубликованных и неопубликованных доку-ментов, материалов периодической печати рассматриваются сферы приложения труда заключенных втюремных заведениях России в XIX – начале XX века. Предметом исследования является арестантскийтруд и его видовое разнообразие. Методологическую основу статьи составили принципы объективно-сти и историзма, а также философские, общенаучные и специальные исторические методы: диалек-тический, системный, анализ, синтез, обобщение, историко-генетический, историко-сравнительный,типологический, ретроспективный, хронологический. Цель исследования – изучение историческогоопыта применения различных видов арестантского труда. В результате проведенной работы обобще-на и систематизирована информация по вопросам организации и нормативного закрепления видоварестантских работ, применявшихся в России в XIX – начале XX века внутри мест заключения и заих пределами, созданию тюремных мастерских. Показана заинтересованность государства в занятииарестантов производительными работами, полезными для них самих, важными в хозяйственном отно-шении для мест заключения и приносящими доход казне. Также уточнена степень распространенностиразличных видов арестантских работ, применявшихся в тюремных учреждениях. Выявлены основныенедостатки организации труда арестантов в рассматриваемый период. Сделан вывод о необходимостиизучения накопленного опыта применения различных видов арестантского труда, возможности егозаимствования и использования на практике.

Based on the analysis of scientific works, published and unpublished documents, materials of theperiodical press, the article examines the areas of application of the labor of prisoners in prison institutions in Russiain the 19th – early 20th centuries. The subject of the study is prison labor and its diversity. The methodologicalbasis of the article was the principles of objectivity and historicism, as well as philosophical, general scientific andspecial historical methods: dialectical, systemic, analysis, synthesis, generalization, historical-genetic, historicalcomparative,typological, retrospective, and chronological. The goal of the research is to learn the historicalexperience of using various types of prison labor. As a result of the work carried out, information was summarizedand systematized on the organization and normative consolidation of the types of prison work used in Russia in the19th – early 20th centuries inside and outside detention facilities, and the creation of prison workshops. The interestof the state in engaging prisoners in productive work, useful for themselves, economically important for places ofdetention and bringing income to the treasury is shown. Also clarified the prevalence of various types of prisonwork used in prisons. The main shortcomings of the organization of work of prisoners in the period under revieware revealed. It is concluded that it is necessary to study the accumulated experience of using various types of prisonlabor, the possibility of borrowing it and using it in practice.
A few words about the monograph by S. B. Ponomarev «Analysis of the triad "archetype - totem - taboo" in the penitentiary subculture»
Authors: Оганесян С.С.
Published: July 2022

Мы предлагаем вниманию сотрудников уголовно-исполнительной системы Российской Федерации, всем тем, кто интересуется тюремной субкультурой, наши впечатления о монографии С. Б. Пономарева «Анализ триады "архетип – тотем – табу" в пенитенциарной субкультуре». В ней затрагиваются вопросы, связанные с анализом триады «архетип – тотем – табу» в тюремной субкультуре России, по многим параметрам значительно отличающейся от пенитенциарных субкультур другихстран мира.

We bring to the attention of the employees of the penitentiary system of the Russian Federation, to all those who are interested in the prison subculture, our impressions of the monograph by S. B. Ponomarev «Analysis of the triad "archetype - totem – taboo" in the penitentiary subculture». It touches upon issues related to the analysis of the triad "archetype - totem - taboo" in the prison subculture of Russia, which in many respectsdiffers significantly from the penitentiary subcultures of other countries of the world.
A Conceptual Framework for Computational Pedagogy in STEAM education: Determinants and perspectives
Authors: Psycharis Sarantos , Kalovrektis Konstantinos , Xenakis Apostolos
Published: July 2022

Computational Pedagogy is an instructional approach based on Computational Science and the Computational Experiment as well as on the CPACK model. Computational Science in Education engages students in computational modeling and simulation technology in alignment with the essential features of Inquiry based teaching and learning approach and the Computational Thinking dimensions (practices and skills). STEAM –content based epistemology- education is connected to Computational Pedagogy through the Computational Experiment leading to a proposed model called ‘Computational STEAM Content Pedagogy’ as a teaching and learning approach which can be implemented in a STEAM holistic interdisciplinary/trans-disciplinary epistemology approach to the curriculum for solving real computational problems.
K-12 STEM Education: An Overview of Perspectives and Considerations
Authors: Bryan Lynn , Guzey S. Selcen
Published: July 2022

Over the last two decades, discussions, rhetoric, recommendations, and policies regarding STEM education have escalated among businesses and industry, policy makers, think tanks, and educators around the world. STEM education is cast as pivotal in increasing productivity, prosperity, and global competitiveness; as a lynchpin in addressing current and future socio-geo-political-economic challenges; as a panacea for filling shortages in workforce pipelines. In this commentary, we discuss the emergence of STEM acronym, its variants, and the rhetoric surrounding STEM that drives educational policy. We examine more closely the integration of STEM and present an example of how in our own work, we have begun to clarify the characteristics of integrated STEM that guide our projects. We summarize some of the research studies in the emerging field of integrated STEM that document its benefits and reflect on the opportunities afforded STEM educators for future research. This commentary is by no means exhaustive, but is intended to instigate thought, reflection, and progress regarding the nascent state of integrating the STEM disciplines.
Editorial: A New Era with STEM Education?
Authors: Psycharis Sarantos
Published: July 2022

Over the last two decades, discussions, rhetoric, recommendations have proposed numerous suggestions for the integrated STEM approach. Different approaches are based on different “interpretations” of the nature of integration, epistemological approaches and the implementation of didactic models to include engineering design. New aspects like artificial intelligence and mixed reality included in this volume can serve as STEM practices in alignment with the 21st century skills.
THE PHENOMENON OF LANGUAGE ON STREETS BANNERS DURING RAMADAN AND EID AL FITR: SPEECH ACT STUDY
Authors: Nurlina Wiwin Erni Siti , Riani Riani
Published: July 2022

Language is a part of the human life as a mean for communication. Related to the function of language, this paper reveals one of the phenomena of language that arises in a society as a social phenomenon. The phenomenon is in the form of utterances on street banners during the fasting period of Ramadan and the Eid al-Fitr in Yogyakarta. Those utterances are discourse forms with certain meaning and purpose which are realized in speech acts. This study uses a sociopragmatic approach to explain the purpose of utterances written on the street banners, especially speech act theory. The speech acts are seen in their locution and illocution. This study uses a descriptive qualitative method that is descriptive analysis. The step taken in this method is to describe the facts found, which are then followed by data analysis. This study found several types of speech acts that purpose to educate the public in traffic and the matter of worship during Ramadan until the Eid Al-Fitr. Those speech acts are congratulation, appeal, order, remind, and announce/inform.
BAHASA MARIND DALAM KESEHARIAN MAHASISWA DI MERAUKE
Authors: Rani Eka Retnaningtyas Hanova
Published: July 2022

Keberagaman suku bangsa di Indonesia sudah bukan menjadi rahasia lagi. Adat, Budaya, maupun produk-produk turunannya pun sangat beragam. Wilayah yang luas, faktor migrasi, perkawinan, maupun akulturasi budaya menjadi beberapa faktor yang memunculkan keberagamannya. Terdapat kurang lebih 1340 suku di Indonesia (BPS 2010), salah satu suku tersebut adalah suku  Marind atau sering disebut juga Malind. Suku ini mendiami wilayah paling timur di Indonesia yaitu Merauke. Perkembangan teknologi dan maraknya penggunaan media sosial mendorong masyarakat untuk menyesuaikan diri dengan perkembangan tersebut. Tidak terkecuali dalam bidang bahasa. Penggunaan bahasa Indonesia atau bahkan bahasa asing sudah menjadi konsumsi harian. Hal tersebut mengakibatkan semakin jarang penutur bahasa daerah menggunakan bahasa mereka sendiri. Hal tersebut juga terjadi pada masyarakat Marind (Malind), terutama generasi muda. Berangkat dari fenomena tersebut penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat penggunaan bahasa Marind dalam keseharian sehingga dapat diperoleh kesimpulan terkait tingkat kesetiaan bahasa generasi muda suku Marind terhadap bahasa daerahnya, dalam hal ini mahasiswa. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Peneliti menggunakan kuesioner dengan bentuk pertanyaan tertutup untuk menjaring data penggunaan bahasa Marind dan pertanyaan terbuka untuk menjaring data terkait faktor yang mempengaruhinya. Informan penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa suku Marind di Universitas Musamus Merauke. Sampel ditentukan dengan metode simple random sampling. Berdasarkan penelitian ini diketahui bahwa generasi muda suku Marind sudah jarang menggunakan bahasa Marind, mereka lebih sering menggunakan Bahasa Indonesia lebih mudah diucapkan, lebih mudah dipahami, lebih sopan, lebih mudah dimengerti, lebih nyaman untuk digunakan, serta lebih dapat menunjukkan rasa penghormatan terhadap lawan bicara.
Information Safety in Cloud Computing
Authors: Batham Dr. Bharat
Published: July 2022

This paper discusses the security of data in cloud computing. It is a study of data in the cloud and aspects related to it concerning security. The paper will go in to details of data protection methods and approaches used throughout the world to ensure maximum data protection by reducing risks and threats. Availability of data in the cloud is beneficial for many applications but it poses risks by exposing data to applications which might already have security loopholes in them. Similarly, use of virtualization for cloud computing might risk data when a guest OS is run over a hypervisor without knowing the reliability of the guest OS which might have a security loophole in it. The paper will also provide an insight on data security aspects for Data-in-Transit and Data-at-Rest. The study is based on all the levels of SaaS (Software as a Service), PaaS (Platform as a Service) and IaaS (Infrastructure as a Service).
Historical Study of the Border Agreement between Mongolia and China
Authors: BAATARKHUU Khorloo
Published: July 2022

This article examines the origins and development of the southern borders of Mongolia and historical changes, in the second half of the last century, the “Border Agreement between the People's Republic of Mongolia and the People's Republic of China”, one of the major events in the history of Mongolia, was successfully concluded, when and how the process of demarcating the southern border, the historical merits of its participants, the difficulties of demarcating the border, and how to ensure the security of the southern border, the demarcation of the border on the ground under the agreement will have a significant impact not only on the security of the two countries, but also on regional relations, as well as their contribution to the economic and social development of the country.
भूजल में नाइट्रेट एक समीक्षात्मक अध्ययन
Authors: कुमार पवन
Published: July 2022

सीजीडब्लूबी की एक रिपोर्ट हमे बताती है की भूजल में अगर नाइट्रेट की मात्रा 45 मिलीग्राम से अधिक होने की पुष्टि हो जाये तो उस जल को विषाक्त जल श्रेणी में चिन्हित कर दिया जाता है। भारत के अंदर बहुत से ऐसे राज्य और जिले है जिनके भूजल में विषाक्ता का स्तर चरम पर पहुंच गया है। जल का अपना विभिन्न रूपों में उच्च आर्थिक मूल्य और सामाजिक महत्व है।प्राचीन काल में भूजल को अमृत की संज्ञा देना किसी भी दृष्टिकोण से अतिश्योक्ति नही था । लेकिन वर्तमान समय में मनुष्य इतना महत्वकांसी हो गया है जिसने अपने आर्थिक लाभ हेतु अपनी जरुरतो को पूरा करने के अवज में भूजल को एक जहरीले पानी की श्रेणी में लाके खड़ा कर दिया है। भूजल एक प्राकृतिक अमूल्य संसाधन के रूप में हमारी धरा पर विद्यमान है। पैदावार को बढाने के उदेश्य को लेकर कृषि कार्य में इस्तेमाल अत्यधिक मात्रा में उर्वरक, रासायनिक खाद ,कीटनाशक दवाएं ,यूरिया ,डीएपी ने भूजल को बुरी तरह से प्रदूषित किया है। भूजल में नाइट्रेट के सांद्रण स्तर में बेहिसाब वृद्धि हुयी है जिसके कारण भारत के बहुत से जिलो में लोग भूजल के पानी की एक एक बूंद के लिए तरस गये है ।
Historical, Socio-Cultural and Economic Implications of Buruyloganay Festival
Authors: Vego Wilma Fe S.
Published: July 2022

"The celebration of the Buruyloganay Festival in Sibalom, Antique, Philippines symbolizes and represents variety of aspects in the everyday life of the Sibalomnons focusing on the historical, socio-cultural, and economic implications. This study aimed at exploring the nature of celebrating Buruyloganay Festival in Sibalom, Antique. The study is expected to benefit the people of the Municipality of Sibalom, Antique, Tourism Office and the Local Government Unit of Sibalom, Antique, Historians, National Commission for Culture and the Arts and the Cultural Center of the Philippines, Provincial Tourism and Cultural Affairs Office, University of Antique and other researchers. The varying activities have been found to symbolize and represent a variety of aspects in the everyday life of the Sibalomnon. The researcher deduced that the Buruyloganay Festival centers on the celebration of their unique core values of unity, cooperation and volunteerism and contributed much in promoting the history, culture and belief, tradition and environment of Sibalom. Moreover, the economic income and social responsibility have been increased and people's awareness towards Sibalom's tourism has been developed."
Education: Exploring the Deep Impact of Covid-19 Pandemic among School Going in India
Authors: Ashraf Shahid , Chowdhuri Madhura , Roy Kuntal
Published: July 2022

The sudden outbreak of COVID-19 pandemic has imparted a massive impact on the wellbeing of school going children. The main objective of the study is to analyze the deep rooted impact of COVID-19 pandemic on the school going children on their health and educational status. The methodology includes the secondary data source extracted from NSSO 71st round. Total 93,513 children currently attending primary school and above have been taken under the consideration of this study. Based on their responses the study intends to assess the opportunities and challenges associated with their education and health paradigm. The study has arrived to the conclusion that, health and education among school goings is at utmost stake, although opened a room to undertake a drastic reform that could solve the acute problems along with enlightening a sustainable way forward in the path of attaining better outreach to accelerate education as well as health outcome.
खाप पंचायतो की ऐतिहासिक पृष्ठभूमि : एक अध्ययन
Authors: सवीन Ms.
Published: July 2022

वैदिक काल से ही हरियाणा विभिन्न संस्कृतियों का केन्द्र विन्दु रहा है। हरियाणा में परम्परा, रीति-रिवाज एवम् प्रचलित संस्कारों को मनाने की सशक्त परम्परा रही है। स्पष्ट है कि परम्परा को समाज की स्वीकृति मिली होती हैं, जिनका आमतौर पर उल्लंघन नहीं किया जाता है। वर्तमान हरियाणा में परम्परा, रीति-रिवाज, प्रथा, रस्म एवम् व्यवहार आदि शब्दों को समानार्थी की तरह प्रयोग किया जाता है। वर्तमान समय में हम दोहरी व्यवस्था में जी रहे हैं, जिसके तहत लोकतांत्रिक एवम् आधुनिक संस्थाएँ और दूसरी पारम्परिक संस्थाएँ जिनके तहत खाप पंचायते, जाति पंचायतें प्रमुख है । इस प्रकार आज हम परम्परा और आधुनिकता के बीच फंस कर रह गए हैं। आज की युवा पीढ़ी पुरातन रीति-रिवाजों का उल्लंघन करके निरन्तर टकराव को न्यौता दे रही है। शिक्षा-तकनीकी मदद से युवा खास पहचानों और गांव के पारस्परिक सम्बन्धों के बाहर नए सामाजिक गठबंधन स्थापित कर रहे हैं। पितृ सत्तात्मक समाज के लिए ये सब बदलाव नई हलचल है। समाज में सद्भावना, भाईचारे, शांति का माहौल बनाने के लिए कई निर्णायक कार्य किए। जिनके कारण इनका हर फैसला हर व्यक्ति सिर- माथे स्वीकार कर लेता था। जब भी ऑनर किलिंग के नाम पर होने वाली हत्याओं की बात होती है तो इनका जिक्र बार-बार होता है। किसी भी निष्कर्ष पर पहुँचने से पहले हमें खापों की उत्पत्ति को समझना और उसका विश्लेषण करना जरूरी है। इसके अलावा खाप शब्द की उत्पत्ति कहाँ से हुई। इसके अतिरिक्त खाप पंचायतों की ऐतिहासिक पृष्ठभूमि का विश्लेषण करना काफी महत्वपूर्ण है।
योगवासिष्ठ महारामायण में मन का स्वरूप
Authors: शर्मा महेन्द्र कुमार
Published: July 2022

"मनुष्य के जीवन को सुखमय व दुःखमय बनाने का केन्द्रिय आधार ‘मन’ ही है। तथा व्यक्ति के मानसिक स्वास्थ्य का मुख्य आधार भी ‘मन’ ही है। शरीर की अपेक्षा में मन का महत्व हजारों गुना ज्यादा है। शरीर का स्थूल स्वरूप होने की वजह से इसके रोग व व्याधियाँ सहज ही समझ में आ जाते हैं तथा उसके अनुरूप उपचार भी किये जा सकते हैं परंतु मन की प्रकृति अत्यंत सूक्ष्म है, इसलिये मन की स्थितियाँ दिखाई नहीं देती हैं। सामान्यतः मन की सूक्ष्म स्थितियों के बारे में जानकारी न होने से उसकी उपेक्षा कर दी जाती है। फिर यह एक साक्ष्य है कि मन की विकृत स्थितियों से मानव समाज का जो अहित होता है, वह देहिक समस्याओं से होने वाली हानि की अपेक्षा में किसी भी तरह कम भयंकर नहीं है। वरन् यह तो अत्यधिक हानिकारक व घातक है। मनुष्य के समग्र जीवन के विभिन्न आयामों को ठीक से जानने व समझने के लिये मन की सूक्ष्म प्रकृति व इसके यथार्थ स्वरूप का बोध व ज्ञान अत्यंत आवश्यक है। अतः इस परिप्रेक्ष्य में सबसे पहले इसके स्वरूप तथा गुण-धर्म को विभिन्न चिंतकों की दृष्टि में जानना आवश्यक है। जो कि मनुष्य सभ्यता के विभिन्न कालखण्डों में प्रज्ञायुक्त मस्तिष्क से उपजे हैं।"
महर्षि अरविन्द घोष के विचारों में ‘धर्मदृष्टि’ की संकल्पनात्मक अवधारणा
Authors: सिंह खरक
Published: July 2022

"महर्षि अरविन्द के विचारों में जिस धर्मदृष्टि का नैतिक और सामाजिक आदर्श है। वह मूलरूप से विश्व में विविध धर्मों के मूल्यात्मक अभिविन्यास पर आधृत है। यह धर्मदृष्टि समाज में जो जीवन व्याप्ति की संवृद्धि एवं प्रगति के रूप में उद्यमी है धर्म जीवन को मानव एकरूपता में स्थित होने से है। यह एक ऐसा विषयगत मनोभाव है जो वैविध्य जगत में भिन्नता के अतिरिक्त मानव समाज को समन्वित होने के लिए प्रोत्साहित करता है। अरविन्द के अनुसार धर्म समन्वित रहने की प्रज्ञात्मक चेतना की प्रवृत्तियों के रूप में मानव समाज के निहितार्थ में धर्म कृतात्मा हो, यह हमें जड़ से मानव के मानव सोपान तक उठती है। धर्म की सैद्धान्तिक अवधारणा एक लक्ष्य का विचार है। इस प्रकार धर्मों की मानव व्यवहितत्व से अंतरयुक्त न होकर वैविध्य में धर्म दृष्टि का समन्वित प्रतिमान प्राप्त करना एवं बहु आयामिता जीवन दृष्टि का अस्तित्व है। यही धर्म मानवीय समाज का बुनियादी आधार है। श्री अरविन्द घोष के अनुसार धर्म समस्वरता और नैतिकता का एक नियामक अंग है। उनकी धर्मदृष्टि संकीर्ण अभिप्राय में नहीं है क्योंकि वैविध्य के अतिरिक्त मानव में एक पृथक नहीं होने वाला विचार पाया जाता है। फलतः धर्मदृष्टि के विषय में श्री अरविन्द का धर्म मनुष्य के सम्यक्तः तत्व जीवन और संसृष्ट की विश्वोन्मुखी आयाम को प्रस्तुत करते हैं। "
Challenges of Empowered Women of State Universities and Colleges
Authors: Morales Jocelyn C. , Alentajan Jelyn O. , Basaǹes Runato A.
Published: July 2022

"This descriptive study aimed to determine the challenges of empowered women in state universities and colleges (SUCs) of Panay Island as basis for enhancing women leadership. The respondents of the study were the empowered women of purposively chosen SUCs, women who hold managerial positions as President, Vice-president, Director, Dean, and Program heads. Data were gathered using a researcher-made questionnaire on characteristics, challenges, and opportunities of empowered women subjected to jury validation by women managers and pool of experts on gender and development. Weighted mean, percentage, and One-Way ANOVA. The results of the study showed that the challenges of state universities’ empowered women as an entire group in terms of personal and organizational aspects are “Not Much” while for the cultural aspect, it is described as “Not a Challenge”. As to cultural aspect, when grouped according to age, the challenges are “Not a Challenge” but when grouped according to educational attainment, civil status, position, and SUC level, the challenges are “Very Much a challenge.” The empowered women have inferior access to assets, experience a bit of difficulty in handling finances at home. They also believe that sexual harassment persists in the job and experience discriminatory culture. The Human Resource Management office shall device programs and measures to support women managers and contribute not only towards the attainment of the vision, mission and objectives of the institution but enhancing the social life of the empowered women as well. The administration may support and further improve on personal and organizational aspects of challenges since these areas are found to have no obstacle or barriers."
आजीवक रैदास का बेगमपुरा : एक नए भारत की खोज
Authors: दीनानाथ डॉ.
Published: July 2022

मध्यकाल में निर्गुण अवर्ण- संत अपनी स्थापना में वैदिक और शास्त्रीय परंपरा से संघर्ष करते हुए प्राचीन आजीवक धर्म और दर्शन के साथ आगे बढ़ रहे थे, तो सगुण सवर्ण- भक्त उनकी प्रतिक्रिया में वैदिक और शास्त्रीय परंपरा को सही ठहरा रहे थे। रैदास और कबीर की जोड़ी ने अवर्णवादी आजीवक राज्य की पुनर्स्थापना करनी चाही जिसे ‘बेगमपुरा’ और ‘अमरदेसवा’ के नाम से जाना जाता है, तो सूर और तुलसी की जोड़ी ने वर्णवादी वैदिक राज्य की पुनर्स्थापना में ‘बैकुंठ’ और ‘रामराज्य’ की अवधारणा दी। जायसी हिन्दू- मुस्लिम की एकता और प्रेम पर आधारित सूफी धर्म को आगे बढ़ा रहे थे जिनका यूटोपिया ‘सिंहलदीप’ है। बादशाह अकबर को नए धर्म की जरूरत पड़ी तो उन्होंने कई धर्मों की अच्छी बातों को लेकर ‘दीन ए इलाही’ धर्म की स्थापना की। गुरुनानक ने रैदास और कबीर की कविता को लेकर ‘सिख धर्म’ खड़ा किया। इससे सिद्ध होता है कि मध्यकाल का समाज अपनी धार्मिक अस्मिताओं को लेकर प्रतिबद्ध रहा है।
Classification of spectral fine structures of Saturn kilometric radiation
Authors: Fischer Georg , Taubenschuss Ulrich , Píša David
Published: July 2022

Abstract. The spectral fine structures of Saturn kilometric radiation (SKR) are best investigated with the wideband receiver (WBR) of Cassini's Radio and Plasma Wave Science (RPWS) instrument, with which measured radio fluxes can be displayed in time–frequency spectra with resolutions of 125 ms and ∼0.1 kHz. We introduce seven different classes of SKR fine structures ranging from dots (one class for 0-dimensional objects) over lines (four classes of 1-dimensional objects being horizontal, vertical, or with negative or positive slope) to areal features (one class for 2-dimensional objects). Additionally, we define a seventh class containing special structures named according to their appearance in time–frequency spectra. These special features are named rain, striations, worms, and caterpillar and the latter two have never been described in the literature so far. Using this newly defined classification scheme, we classify features in spectra at low frequencies in the baseband of the 80 kHz WBR and at medium frequencies around 325 kHz. A statistic of the occurrence of various classes and sub-classes shows some notable characteristics: lines with a positive slope are much more common at medium frequencies than at low frequencies and vertical lines are almost absent at low frequencies. The particular fine structure of striations (group of narrowbanded lines with predominantly negative slopes) is quite common below 80 kHz but less common near 325 kHz. At these medium frequencies, the lines rather look like interrupted striations which we term with the name “rain”. We also find rare instances of striations with a positive slope and rare instances of absorption signatures within areal features. The newly introduced sub-classes of worms (lines oscillating in frequency) and caterpillars occur almost exclusively below 80 kHz. Caterpillars have a typical bandwidth of ∼10 kHz, a constant frequency below ∼40 kHz for several hours and they are mostly observed beyond distances of 10 Saturn radii. We discuss the implications of our findings in view of the many theories about spectral fine structures of auroral radio emissions.
Satellite observations of seasonality and long-term trend in cirrus cloud properties over Europe: Investigation of possible aviation impacts
Authors: Li Qiang , Groß Silke
Published: July 2022

Abstract. Aircrafts emit exhaust gases and soot into the atmosphere, which may increase global cirrus cloudiness and as well change the properties of already existing cirrus. In the first COVID-19 lockdown in Europe, changes in cirrus cloud occurrence and properties were detected with the lidar measurements of CALIPSO, which is supposed to be caused by the reduction in civil aviation accordingly. In the last 10 years before COVID, however, aviation grew strongly in terms of CO2 emissions and flight densities in Europe. In the current study, 10-year lidar measurements of cirrus clouds with CALIPSO are analyzed. The Linear contrails and contrail cirrus induced by global aviation have long been known to contribute to climate change by warming the atmosphere. Besides increasing global cirrus cloudiness, aviation may change the properties of the natural cirrus clouds by soot emissions which leads to increased heterogeneous freezing. In the first COVID-19 lockdown in Europe, changes in cirrus cloud properties and occurrence were detected with the lidar measurements of CALIPSO, which is supposed to be caused by the reduction in civil aviation accordingly. In the last 10 years before COVID, however, aviation grew strongly in terms of CO2 emissions and flight densities in Europe. In this study, 10-year lidar measurements of cirrus clouds with CALIPSO are analyzed to determine the seasonality and long-term trends in cirrus clouds as well as their correlations with the ambient temperatures and air traffic. Cirrus clouds follow a distinct seasonal cycle in their occurrence rate (OR) and particle linear depolarization ratio (PLDR) δp. Cirrus clouds appear within a broader altitude range in winter than in summer and they are characterized by larger OR and δp values in winter than in summer. The monthly medians of δp as well as the deseasonalized time series of them in the 10-year period before COVID show both positive trends which are statistically significant according to the Mann-Kendall (MK) significance test. However, the cirrus occurrence shows a negative trend, which might be connected with the background meteorological conditions. Since the cirrus δp strongly depends on the ambient temperatures in cirrus, we further remove the contributions induced by temperatures from the cirrus δp with a simple linear regression model. The derived residuals show significant positive trends with the MK test. To compare the cirrus δp and the air traffic densities, the deseasonalization of the data have previously been conducted since the seasonal cycles in both are not consistent. The deseasonalized time series of the cirrus δp and CO2 emissions from aviation both show an increasing trend and their correlation coefficients are r = 0.54 at the confidence level above 99.5 %. Finally, the comparisons between the cirrus δp and aviation in every season were carried out and revealed a strong correlation in other seasons than in summer.
Science Communication – experiences with societal and community outreach
Authors: Thiele-Eich Insa
Published: July 2022

Over the years, efforts regarding outreach and science communication are not only considered more and more important, but are also becoming requirements by funding agencies. Call it a requirement, call it an opportunity: scientists are increasingly faced with questions such as what messages and topics to convey to which audience, which formats and channels to choose, and what communication strategy to choose. Insa Thiele-Eich, a meteorologist from the University of Bonn and Coordinator of the University Partnership for Atmospheric Sciences (UPAS, see below) will focus on these questions of science communication from her own experience during the 2022 Keynote Lecture.

Insa will report on activities of UPAS, which include developing and carrying out societal and community outreach, and support the networking of meteorology students and early-career scientists. She will also share her experience of communicating her work as a meteorologist and climate scientist with users outside of the scientific community, ranging from speaking at events, hosting a Tiktok channel, or translating knowledge into the public domain in form of active political collaboration.

*What is UPAS? The newly founded University Partnership for Atmospheric Sciences initiative has been developed by student, academic staff and faculty representatives of the 10 German universities that provide consecutive studies in the field of meteorology through both Bachelor (BSc) and Master (MSc) programmes. UPAS is open to all meteorologists at all levels and is supported by an executive office hosted at the University Bonn with the explicit goal to secure, guide and further develop meteorology as a study and research field at German universities.
www.meteo-upas.de
Assessment of tropospheric ozone products from CAMS reanalysis and near-real time analysis using observations over Iran
Authors: Kaffashzadeh Najmeh , Aliakbari Bidokhti Abbas Ali
Published: July 2022

Abstract. Tropospheric ozone time series consists of the effects of various scales of motion, from meso to large time scales which is often challenging for global models to capture them. This study uses two global datasets, namely reanalysis and analysis of the Copernicus atmospheric Monitoring Service (CAMS), to assess the capability of these models or systems in presenting ozone’s features in small scales. We employ the tropospheric ozone product of the models and in situ measurements at 18 stations over Iran for the year of 2020. Furthermore, we make use of data of ozone, temperature, nitrogen oxides, wind speed, and wind direction at one more station. We decompose the datasets into three spectral components, i.e., short (S), medium (M), and long (L) term. We only evaluate the S and M terms of modelled against those of observed datasets for all stations. We examine the relationship between ozone and the relevant proxies. Results show a correlation coefficient of larger than 0.5 for S and about 0.25 for M term in both models. It turns out that the reanalysis dataset demonstrates more precision for the S component than that for the M. Both models can show the observed correlation between ozone and temperature, whereas some inconsistencies appear in presenting the anti-correlation between ozone and nitrogen oxides.
Measurement uncertainty analysis of a measurement flexure hinge in a torque standard machine
Authors: Geva Kai , Kahmann Holger , Schlegel Christian , Kumme Rolf
Published: July 2022

Abstract. An alternative method to using strain gauges to measure FT (please see Appendix A for a list of definitions) and TM under a static multi-component load by using a hinge flexure (also called measurement flexure or MF) is presented. Its usage in the 5 MN m torque standard machine (TSM) at the Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB) to detect calibration torque moment shunts is described. The working principle consists of a displacement measurement by an interferometer and the determination of the MF stiffness in a special CSU. Essential measurement uncertainty influences, such as stiffness determination and measurement conditions, are discussed and quantified. The measurement uncertainty budget for this measurement principle is presented. A FE validation for the MF is discussed.
Short communication: Experiment study on micro-textured tool with internal cooling
Authors: Yang Gang , Feng Wei
Published: July 2022

Abstract. Higher cutting force and its temperature with faster tool
wear are the causes of higher production costs and lower machining
efficiency. In this paper, with the help of electrical discharge machining (EDM) and laser technology, texture holes are implemented on the rake face and the principal flank face
of the tool. The cutting force, friction characteristics of rake face and
surface roughness of rake face are compared with the micro-textured
cutting tool and the processing technology system of non-textured inner
cooling hole. The results show that the coolant can be effectively sent to
the interface surfaces due to the internal cooling texture cutter.
Universidades Centroamericanas: Posicionamiento en Investigación y sugerencias para una Estrategia de mejora en los Rankings SIR y QS
Authors: Buitrago Reyes Lesbia Jeannette
Published: July 2022

La investigación en las instituciones de Educación Superior es uno los tres pilares fundamentales de las universidades, junto con la docencia y la vinculación a la sociedad; siendo esta última la que identifica los problemas concretos, la investigación trata de resolverlos y ambas enriquecen la cátedra. Este artículo tiene como objetivo analizar la posición en investigación de las universidades centroamericanas y sugerir estrategias para incidir en los indicadores de dos clasificadoras de prestigio internacional: SCImago Institutions Ranking (SIR) y Ranking Quacquarelli Symonds® (QS), que incluyen en su metodología indicadores de investigación en tres contextos: Mundial, Latinoamericano y de País. Se utilizó el enfoque cuantitativo. Se presentan trece estrategias con sus respectivos ejes de acción y la incidencia en sus indicadores para que las universidades establezcan sus propias estrategias de acuerdo a estos resultados. SIR Mundial clasificó a la Universidad de Costa Rica (UCR), la Universidad Nacional de Costa Rica (UNA), el Instituto Tecnológico de Costa Rica (TEC) y la Universidad Tecnológica de Panamá (UTP). QS Mundial clasificó a la UCR, TEC, la Universidad Latinoamericana de Ciencia y Tecnología (ULACIT), UNA, UTP, la Universidad de Panamá (UP) y la Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Honduras (UNAH). Se busca no solamente que las universidades centroamericanas puedan mejorar su posición en estos ránquines internacionales, sino que también contribuyan al progreso de las sociedades donde se inscriben.
20 años de premios de ilustración infantil y juvenil en España
Authors: Gómez Díaz Raquel , Rodríguez Araceli García
Published: July 2022

En las últimas décadas, la ilustración en los libros infantiles y juveniles ha cobrado especial importancia como elemento comunicativo y educativo. Esto ha supuesto la proliferación de libros y álbumes ilustrados, así como la multiplicación de premios y galardones. Este hecho otorga mayor proyección a la figura del ilustrador, está sirviendo como instrumento de promoción y visibilidad, así como un estímulo a la producción. Por ello, el objetivo de este artículo es dar a conocer las características de los premios infantiles y juveniles especializados en ilustración en España, entre el año 2000 y el 2020, mostrar su cronología, quién los convoca, quienes son los ilustradores más premiados, las materias más representadas, la dotación y cuantía de los mismos. Para ello se ha elaborado un listado de 103 premios de literatura infantil y juvenil españoles, de los cuales 22 están especializados en ilustración. Se llega a la conclusión de que los editores están apostando por libros y álbumes ilustrados de producción propia. Además, se trata de premios consolidados en el tiempo, normalmente de tipo institucional, con una dotación económica reducida, en los que están representadas todas las materias, con un predomino claro de la narrativa y dentro de esta, aquellos otorgados al álbum ilustrado.
Gestión documental a través del Sistema Institucional de Archivos. Una aproximación desde el orden normativo mexicano
Authors: Sosa del Angel Carlos Omar , Caballero Rico Frida Carmina , Guzmán García Juan Carlos , Perales Garza Claudia Yadira
Published: July 2022

Se realiza una revisión de la normatividad del Sistema Institucional de Archivos, a partir del concepto gestión documental. Por lo tanto, para esta revisión se considera la estructura organizacional conformada por cinco áreas: coordinación de archivos, correspondencia, archivo de trámite, archivo de concentración y archivo histórico. Para cada área, se analizan los principios, lineamientos, procedimientos y estructuras, tomando como base el ciclo vital del documento, para la consolidación de las organizaciones en lo que respecta uso y manejo de los expedientes. Lo que permite evaluar la certeza jurídica en los actos administrativos que derivan de la administración documental y del cumplimiento a lo relativo con la transparencia, acceso a la información y rendición de cuentas en México.