bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Lesson of Carl Schmitt’s Realism
Authors: Gyulai Attila
Published: January 2019

Political realism claims that politics should be understood
as politics and not as a derivative of any other field of human activity.
While contemporary realists often argue for the autonomy of politics,
this article suggests that only the primacy of politics can be the starting
point of political realism. The aim of the article is to expose a conceptual
deficiency, namely, the unclear difference between the autonomy and
the primacy approach in contemporary realist theory by going back to
Carl Schmitt’s contribution to political realism. It will be argued that
Schmitt’s concept of the political foreshadowed the ambiguities of contemporary
realist theory, exemplified by key authors such as Bernard
Williams, Raymond Geuss and Mark Philp.
CLUSTER AS A STRUCTURAL UNIT OF TERRITORY SPATIAL ORGANIZATION IN RUSSIA
Authors: Tarasova Y. I. , Kinsht A. V.
Published: January 2019

The concept of cluster is widely used in various fields of knowledge and, above all, in the economy. In recent decades, the term has become increasingly common in the area of spatial planning. However, the definition proposed by economic science does not reveal the essence of the cluster for use in this area. The term cluster has entered into domestic practice in the transition to an innovative economy and the subsequent reindustrialization of the country. Nevertheless, the elaboration of the issue from the point of view of territorial planning is clearly not enough. Based on the analysis of available interpretations, the article proposes an expanded formulation of the concept of cluster, which corresponds to economic approaches and can be considered as a structural unit of spatial organization of the environment in urban planning. The attempt of the structural description of the territorial cluster taking into account features of economic development of Russia and formation of industrial infrastructure is carried out.
Through the pages of the magazine “Sadovodstvo i vinogradarstvo” (Horticulture and viticulture): 180 years in fi gures and details
Authors: Pirumova L. N.
Published: January 2019

The history of the development of the magazine “Sadovodstvo i vinogradarstvo” (Horticulture and viticulture) for 180 years is presented. There were analyzed the magazine’s name changing, publication frequency, columns topics, volumes and pressruns, publishing activities. A bibliometric analysis of the main characteristics is presented. During 180 years the magazine’s name was changed 15 times. Founded in 1838 by the Russian Society of horticulture enthusiasts under the auspices of the Empress, he declared himself as a practical guidance for horticulture. First authors of the magazines were famous society members – the professors, famous orchardmans N. A. Krasnoglazov, F. K. Wagner, P. I. Schwartz, P. A. Novikov, P. A. Bolotov. In a soviet time, the magazine became offi cial publishing authority of Agricultural Ministry. There is no information about the circulations of magazine before the revolution. During soviet period numbers of copies published were growing from 1000 in 1924 to 391 thousands in 1981 and started to decline in 1982 (180 thousands) with minimal number in 2013 (190 copies). In 2014 the circulation of magazine was stabilized. During 180 years of its history, the magazine made 31467 publications including 5349 in the pre-soviet era and 26118 after 1917. In the perestroika period, the magazine survived hard times but managed to keep itself and its readership. The editors and the editorial board of the journal strive to maintain the relevance, modernity and attractiveness of the materials of the journal for scientists and practitioners of the agroindustrial complex.
Habitatselektion von zwei Waldameisenarten (Formica rufa und F. polyctena)
Authors: Perron Muriel , Glanzmann Isabelle , Freitag Anne
Published: January 2019

Habitat selection of two wood ant species (Formica rufa and F. polyctena)

Wood ants play an important role in the forest ecosystem, but knowledge about their spatial distribution is often outdated or scarce in Switzerland. Species-specific habitat requirements remain poorly understood, especially for the two sympatric species Formica rufa and F. polyctena, preventing the development of efficient conservation measures. Following the survey of wood ant mounds in the cantons of Basel-Landschaft and Basel-Stadt of 2015/2016, we developed a predictive hierarchical habitat model to investigate the relationships between habitat characteristics (slope, canopy cover, canopy height, vertical structure, distance to forest edge, distance to forest roads, proportion of conifers, and proportion of forest area) and the nest density of F. rufa and F. polyctena. By doing so, we adjusted for imperfect detectability of our census method. Most of the habitat factors have been derived from remote-sensing data (LiDAR, false-color images). We found that the two species differ in their smallscale habitat preferences, especially regarding canopy cover, slope and distance to forest edge. Compared to F. polyctena, F. rufa has less marked habitat preferences and is relatively indifferent to canopy height, proportion of forest area and distance to forest edge. Our results are inconsistent with the claim from other studies that F. rufa occurs more frequently at forest edges than F. polyctena. Furthermore, our study emphasizes the need to take into account the detection probability for a large-scale survey of wood ant mounds.
Effect of horizontal positioning control on levitation performance of magnetically levitated steel plate
Authors: Kida Masahiro , Oda Yoshiho , Suzuki Toshiki , Narita Takayoshi , Kato Hideaki , Moriyama Hiroyuki
Published: January 2019

Thin steel plates are widely used in various industrial products. However, deterioration of their surface quality and metal plating occur to movement. As a solution to these problems, non-contact transportation of a steel plate using electromagnetic force has been proposed. In this study, a thin steel plate (0.24 mm thickness) was magnetically levitated, and we carried out experiments using the one-degree of freedom model and continuous model for levitation control to determine the effect of a magnetic field from the horizontal direction applied to the levitated steel plate on its elastic vibration.
Service quality, corporate image and word-of-mouth in Vietnam domestic airline service
Authors: Le Cong Thanh , Nguyen Trang Thi Mai
Published: January 2019

The purpose of this study is to examine the impact of airlines service quality on word-ofmouth through corporate image. Survey data were collected from 298 passengers who have used the domestic airline service at Tan Son Nhat airport. Research results reveal that domestic airline service quality includes four components: convenience, reliability, passenger service, and in-flight service. The SEM analysis result, moreover, shows that there is no significantly direct impact of service quality on WOM, that only exerts an indirectly positive impact of service quality on WOM through the airline image. Finally, the implications for managers and directions for further research are discussed as well.
Multiphase flow assurance in subsea pipeline from Ca Ngu Vang oilfield to central processing platform 3 of Bach Ho oilfield
Authors: Pham Tung Son , Mai Lan Cao
Published: January 2019

The aim of this paper is to find optimal solutions for flow assurance of oil and gas mixture in an undersea pipeline. This study is applied to 25 km pipeline from the Ca Ngu Vang oilfield to the central processing platform number 3 of the Bach Ho oilfield. From the conservation equations of mass, momentum and energy, together with the theoretical basis of the flow regime, fluid properties, as well as pipeline geometry and properties, two simulations with different flow rates were developed: 1) Slug tracking simulation to predict the formation of slugs: frequency, length and surge volumes. The simulation results helped to find optimal solutions for the reception capability of the slug catcher; 2) Thermal hydraulic simulation to predict the evolution of temperature and pressure in the pipeline in order to help choosing the suitable pour point depressant (PPD) chemicals.
Sustainability labels: a key component of food quality? Impact of food-processing information on the appreciation of bread
Authors: Maud Lelièvre-Desmas, , Sylvie Chollet,
Published: January 2019

The environmental problem is causing growing concerns and the food industry is sometimes perceived as one of the main contributors to environmental degradation. But, at the same time, the rapidly growing world’s population requires increased food production. In addition, the industry is becoming more environmentally conscious and so food companies are looking for new processes, called “clean processes,” to reduce energy use, water consumption, CO2 emission and waste generation, as well as decreasing production cost. In parallel, consumers in a purchase situation are exposed to various types of information such as brand, price, packaging, product origin, nutritional values, etc., often mentioned by claims or labels. The question that naturally arises is: Is it necessary to communicate with consumers about the notion of clean food-processing? And if so, would this information modify their product quality perception? The aim of this study was to explore the influence of communication about foodprocessing environmental impact on the global liking of food products for French consumers and to investigate the link with their knowledge about sustainability and behavior. To address this issue, a consumer test with two different industrial breads in two conditions (one blind and one with a food-processing labelling) was carried out with 209 consumers. At the end of the test, participants were administrated a questionnaire to assess their general knowledge and behaviors related to sustainability. Results show that the most preferred product in blind condition was perceived as better when presented with a clean process label, and was not affected by an energy-consuming process label. Conversely, the least liked product was not affected by a clean process label but was depreciated by a negative one. These results suggest that the quality perceived by the consumer can be influenced by labelling products with information about sustainably.
Is triangle test more powerful than tetrad test in case of high alcoholic beverages?
Authors: Tran Cam Thi Hong , Nguyen Phong Quang , Pham Quang Thanh , Nguyen Dzung Hoang
Published: January 2019

Tetrad test is theoretically more powerful than triangle test. However, in the presence of sensory fatigue-caused foods, the advantage of the tetrad test is lost. In case of alcohol beverage containing 50%abv, triangle test is recommended as a standard protocol because the sensory fatigue caused by ethanol is great enough that leads tetrad test be less powerful than triangle test.

In this study, the association between alcohol concentration and power of tetrad as well as triangle was established in cases of alcoholic beverages lower than 50%abv. Based on this result, the alcohol concentration at which the tetrad test is more powerful than triangle test was determined.

The power comparisons between triangle test and tetrad test were extended to some alcohol beverages containing 40 and 30%abv. 240 panelists were divided into 8 panels. In each session, both triangle test and tetrad test were performed by a same panel (N = 30) on the samples made from the same alcohol beverage basic with and without citric acid. There were four sessions for each product that corresponded with four increasingly levels of added citric acid (2.192, 3.1, 4.384, 6.2g/L). By applying logistic regression, the power comparison between two tests was based on the correct response proportions (Pc) which were predicted from two variables: acid concentration and protocol.

Multivariate logistic regression analysis indicated that there was 84% chance and 38% chance for the tetrad’s Pc to be higher than triangle’s Pc in case of beverage containing 30 and 40%abv, respectively. The results shown that increase alcohol concentration will reduce the power of both triangle and tetrad tests. It was noteworthy that tetrad test was affected more strongly by alcohol than triangle test.

These findings suggest that the triangle test can be used as a suitable testing methodology for alcoholic beverages which alcohol concentration is not lower than 40%abv. In case of beverage containing 30%abv, triangle test should be replaced by tetrad test due to the increased reliability of information.
ГРАНИЦЫ КРАМЕРА-РАО И БХАТТАЧАРИЯ ДЛЯ ОЦЕНКИ ПОТЕНЦИАЛЬНОЙ ТОЧНОСТИ СУБПИКСЕЛЬНОГО СОВМЕЩЕНИЯ ИЗОБРАЖЕНИЙ
Authors: Душепа Виталий Анатольевич
Published: January 2019

The subject matter of the article is theoretical lower bounds of parameter estimates applied to the problem of image co-registration. The goal is to study and compare the Cramer-Rao and Bhattacharyya bounds. The tasks to be solved are: to formulate algorithms for calculating the Cramer-Rao and Bhattacharyya bounds for estimating the subpixel shifts of two images; using the Monte Carlo methods to compare the calculated bounds with the results of the real registration algorithm. The methods used are computer simulation; Monte Carlo methods. Monte Carlo experiments were used both for calculating theoretical bounds (partial derivatives were estimated using numerical differentiation formulas) and for calculating the accuracy of the real algorithm. The subpixel accuracy of the registration algorithm was achieved by the intensity interpolation method, in this case, the problem of image coordinates determination was considered as an optimization problem solved by a numerical method. The following results were obtained. It is experimentally confirmed that, when calculating the lower bounds of the registration accuracy in the traditional formulation (when we do not take into account the errors of interpolation used to achieve subpixel accuracy), the Bhattacharyya bound always passes above the Cramer-Rao bound, that corresponds to the theory. However, although the Bhattacharyya bound provides more accurate estimates than the Cramer-Rao bound, its values at high signal-to-noise ratios are still too optimistic for registration accuracy in real situations. Both artificially modeled images (based on the fractal Brownian motion model) and fragments of real satellite images were used in computational experiments. Conclusions. The scientific novelty of the results obtained is that this work, in many respects following the research carried out by other authors, in contrast to them considers the maximum likelihood function taking into account the possibility of linear brightness transformation between two images, which is the most frequently used model in practice. However, the possibility of rotating two images in this article is not taken into account
ПРИМЕНЕНИЕ АЛГОРИТМА ПРЫГАЮЩИХ ЛЯГУШЕК ДЛЯ ОПТИМИЗАЦИИ ПО СТОИМОСТНЫМ (ВРЕМЕННЫМ) ЗАТРАТАМ ПЛАНОВ ПОЛНОГО ФАКТОРНОГО ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТА
Authors: Кошевой Николай Дмитриевич , Муратов Виктор Владимирович
Published: January 2019

The purpose of this article is to further develop the methodology for the optimal cost (time) costs of experiment planning, which includes a set of methods for optimizing experiment plans and software and hardware for their implementation. The object of study: the optimization processes for the cost-based plans of multivariate experiments. The subject of research: the cost-optimization method of experimental design plans, based on the use of shuffled frog-leaping method. Experimental research methods are increasingly used to optimize production processes. Planning an experiment allows you to get their mathematical models with minimal cost and time costs. At the same time, a method and a program in the C ++ programming language were developed for constructing optimal or close to optimal plans for a full factorial experiment applying the shuffled frog-leaping algorithm. This allows you to automate the process of solving the problem, reduce the time to develop optimal plans for the experiment, increase the reliability of the results, reduce the time and cost of the experiments. Its effectiveness is shown in comparison with other methods for optimizing multi-factor experimental designs. The efficiency and effectiveness are confirmed by the coincidence or approximation of the optimal plans obtained by this method and the method of complete enumeration. A number of technological objects are presented on which the operability of the developed method and software was tested, namely: fuel consumption in an internal combustion engine, welding of small thickness plates, production of parts by hot stamping, as well as the process of servicing numerically controlled machines. A comparative analysis of the methods for the synthesis of cost-optimal (time) expenditure plans for a full factorial experiment was carried out and the effectiveness of the shuffled frog-leaping method was shown. It is shown that the difficult task of reducing material and time costs when conducting experimental studies can be solved using the proposed method and the software implementing it.
基于BIM的装配式建筑信息集成管理研究
Authors: 郝 文静
Published: January 2019

基于装配式建筑模式下,各阶段需要众多参与方共同完成,由此生成了种类繁杂、海量的建筑信息,使得装配式建筑信息管理面临着严峻挑战,对装配式建筑的推广与发展带来了巨大冲击。因此,为了提高建筑信息的总体管理水平,就需要使用现代信息管理技术与方法,而BIM技术的日趋成熟,以BIM技术作为支撑的装配式建筑信息集成管理,成为了研究的热点,也是装配式建筑信息管理发展的必然趋势。
旧建筑改造再利用与再创造探讨
Authors: 沈 彬 , 陈 研
Published: January 2019

社会的发展与城市化进程的加快,使城市中新旧建筑的冲突越来越明显,旧建筑面对新的发展趋势受到了极大的挑战,探究旧建筑改造再利用与再创造意在保留旧建筑的价值,融入新的建筑发展理念,在突出旧建筑的特点与特色的基础上实现与当代建筑的和谐发展,从而使旧建筑的价值与内涵得以延续。为此,文章基于现阶段旧建筑的现状,对其改造再利用与再创造进行了具体的探究,以便实现旧建筑的科学改造。
论建筑工程设计与造价控制分析
Authors: 李 玲慧
Published: January 2019

建筑工程中的成本控制实际上是一项复杂而系统的工作。它要求我们掌握整个建设项目的特点。成本控制必须在同一阶段的不同阶段和不同阶段严格执行,特别是在建设项目的设计阶段。本文作者结合多年的工作经验,研究工程设计和成本控制,具有重要的参考意义。
论现阶段岩土工程勘察中存在的问题
Authors: 王 博
Published: January 2019

自新中国成立以来,社会经济在我国的发展速度可以说是十分迅猛的,城镇化建设进程在很大程度上推动了整个建筑行业的进步,这为岩土工程勘察行业的发展创造了更多的机会。可是,岩土工程勘察作业当中许多方面的问题是客观存在的,上述问题的存在有一部分是技术人员对施工技术规范的不了解所造成的、有的是因规范自身存在问题所导致的,为此,本论文以岩土工程勘察工作的重要性为出发点,针对岩土工程勘察问题进行深入的探究具有非常重要的意义。接下来,本论文围绕岩土工程勘察问题做出了系统性的论述,同时提出解决措施,望能够对大家有一定的可借鉴价值。
建筑工程管理的现状分析及控制措施
Authors: 鲁 俊
Published: January 2019

伴随着城市化经济建设的快速发展、创新,建筑行业也不断得到兴起和壮大,为加快提高整体人民群众生产生活质量,由此对建筑工程的管理提出了更加严格的要求。目前,在建筑项目发展逐渐壮大基础上,一系列的工程管理问题也相继而不断产生,针对此现象,本文将会以建筑工程管理的现状分析及控制措施为主要研究内容,进行详细分析,为今后建筑行业稳定发展提供有效的参考。
探析桥梁工程建设中的悬臂挂篮施工技术与质量控制
Authors: 黄 飞
Published: January 2019

现代桥梁工程建设中的悬臂挂篮施工技术应用比较普遍,但因悬臂挂篮施工时经常处于高空,且悬臂本身结构较复杂,因此为了保障桥梁工程建设质量安全,本文阐述了桥梁工程建设中的悬臂挂篮系统工作原理,对桥梁工程建设中的悬臂挂篮施工技术要点及其质量控制进行了探讨分析,以供参考。
土地测绘在土地资源开发管理中的运用探析
Authors: 李 积峰
Published: January 2019

土地资源开发管理工作是促进经济发展和社会进步的重要动力,合理的土地资源开发管理,能够为土地的开发利用起到事半功倍的效果。不过在土地测绘过程中,还存在很多的不足之处,对人们的工作生活以及经济建设带来了巨大障碍。文章将主要分析土地测绘在土地资源开发管理中的相关应用,以期为完善土地资源开发管理水平提供帮助。
建筑工程管理中的进度管理分析
Authors: 李 作权
Published: January 2019

建筑行业在我国发展非常迅速,尤其是近年来,我国对于城镇建设的开发,给到建筑行业更好的发展空间。建筑工程的施工周期通常都比较长,而且其施工工期会受到非常多因素的影响,对于施工项目来说,无论是进度管理、安全管理还是质量管理,都是非常重要的。施工项目进度管理应当反映建设项目的实际管理水平,做好施工项目管理,不仅可以按时完成,缩短期限,可以保证项目的质量,降低成本,加强对建设项目的管理是非常重要的。在此基础上,文章对施工项目管理中的进度管理进行进一步的研究和分析,以供参考。
Augmented Reality Game (ARG), 21st century skills and ESL classroom
Authors: M. Rafiq Karmila Rafiqah , Hashim Harwati
Published: January 2019

The rapid advancement of technologies is irrefutable with the emergence of the 4th Industrial Revolution. Various industries have employed technologies in aiding their daily tasks, including the educational field. In Malaysia, the Ministry of Education proposed the integration of technology in the classroom. However, with the rising of technologies, graduates lack the soft skills and English language proficiency for the 21st-century jobs. To further curb the problem, Augmented Reality Game (ARG) is recommended for ESL classroom. Thus, this paper aims to identify the 21st-century skills enhanced through ARG and find out the benefits of ARG in English as a Second Language (ESL) learning. Based on the reviews of previous studies, it can be summed up that ARG can enhance the 21st-century skills, which are collaboration, communication, critical thinking and problem solving and at the same time, improves the English language of students. Additionally, motivation and Personal Learning Environment (PLE) are some of the contributing factors for the success of ARG. Therefore, to enhance the 21st-century skills in students, technological tools, such as ARG is deemed to be beneficial.
Contexto social en el desarrollo del espíritu emprendedor de la mujer en el D.M. de Quito
Authors: Chávez-Rivera María Eulalia , Estrada Patricio
Published: January 2019

El emprendimiento de mujeres ha ido cobrando relevancia ante la comunidad académica y científica desde hace un poco más de 30 años, sin embargo, la mayoría de estudios abarcan aspectos internos de la intención emprendedora tales como los gustos y las percepciones buscando determinar lo que pasa en la mente del emprendedor o la emprendedora.   INTRODUCCIÓN. Es fundamental conocer la influencia del entorno, validar la importancia del contexto en el que las mujeres se desenvuelven y su afectación positiva o negativa en su intención de emprender. OBJETIVO. Analizar los contextos a los que se enfrenta la mujer en su entorno en la ciudad de Quito D.M., y específicamente validar la influencia del contexto social en su decisión emprendedora. MÉTODO. Se utilizaron instrumentos de investigación cualitativa a través de entrevistas a mujeres emprendedoras del programa “Mujeres emprendiendo con éxito” de CONQUITO y cuantitativa a través de encuestas en formato digital a mujeres fundadoras de empresas y gerentes de compañías de la ciudad de Quito. RESULTADOS. En la investigación se profundizó en las variables familia y redes dentro del contexto social. DISCUSIÓN Y CONCLUSIONES. Se concluyó que la familia influye positivamente en la decisión de emprender y que las redes de contacto son un factor preponderante en la población estudiada.
Estimación del nivel de riesgo de accidentes in itínere en trabajadores de un Hospital
Authors: López-Calderón Ana Yessenia , Gómez-García Antonio
Published: January 2019

INTRODUCCIÓN. Los trabajadores de la salud a lo largo de su jornada están expuestos a diferentes riesgos. Este estudio se enfoca en los accidentes in itínere, relacionados sobre todo en el trabajo nocturno y prolongado, así como también al incremento de accidentes de tráfico, sus consecuencias y al problema de salud pública que esto representa. OBJETIVO. Determinar el riesgo de accidentes in itínere en personal que labora un Hospital Básico. MÉTODO. Estudio transversal descriptivo, no experimental. Aplicación de una encuesta a 237 trabajadores sanitarios. RESULTADOS. Se obtuvo un nivel de riesgo elevado en trabajadores en edades entre 25 y 54 años, siendo los hombres más proclives que las mujeres. De forma general el nivel de riesgo está en 47% importante, 43% moderado y 10% alto. DISCUSIÓN Y CONCLUSIONES. Los trabajadores de la salud están sometidos a amplias jornadas de trabajo nocturnas y prolongadas de 24 horas, las cuales pueden generar cansancio y somnolencia que sumado a factores como sexo, edad, condiciones de infraestructura vial y del automotor elevan el riesgo de sufrir accidentes in itínere.
Genetic Diversity of Salmonella enterica Strains Isolated from Sewage Samples of Different Hospitals in Bangladesh
Authors: Arafat Tusher Al , Mahmud Md Rasel , Tanim Md Tauhidul Islam , Chowdhury Md Miraj Kobad , Rahaman Md Mizanur , Rahman Sabita Rezwana , Rahman Md. Majibur
Published: January 2019

The degree of salmonellosis is associated with the genetic diversity of the Salmonella enterica. Here, the genetic diversity of Salmonella enterica isolated from hospital sewage samples of Bangladesh were analyzed to elucidate the prevalence of S. enterica by random amplification of polymorphic DNA (RAPD) and amplified ribosomal DNA restriction analysis (ARDRA). Twenty six isolates were identified as S. enterica by cultural and biochemical methods as well as 16srDNA sequencing. These isolates showed two types of ARDRA and eight distinct RAPD patterns. All of these isolates possessed invA gene. However, agfA and fliC genes were found in 21 isolates and 16 isolates respectively. All of the isolates were resistant to rifamycin but most of them were sensitive to ceftriaxone and streptomycin. The study indicated that the genetic diversity is very high among the S. enterica isolates of Bangladesh. Therefore, such diversity may contribute to the future outbreak of salmonellosis in Bangladesh.

Bangladesh J Microbiol, Volume 35 Number 1 June 2018, pp 57-60
Pemberdayaan Perempuan Dan PNPM Mandiri: Kajian Program Pengentasan Kemiskinan Di Kabupaten Ngawi
Authors: Soerjo Sumiati
Published: January 2019

Ngawi Regency in July 2016, the poverty rate is still high, reaching almost 32% of the population. Based on the identification of the location of poverty, it turns out there are 16 villages with the largest percentage of poor people. The results show that in some villages in the watershed, there has been a program of PNPM (National Community Empowerment Program) aimed at reducing the poverty of the community. But in the implementation of this program has not touched the community on all groups, so that the effectiveness of community empowerment has not been seen. Women with an amount equal to the number of men have not shown any meaningful involvement. The purpose of this research are: (1) to study the pattern and conception of poverty that happened in rainy season in Ngawi Regency; (2) to examine the role of women in poverty alleviation in the rainy season in Ngawi District. Data collection in this study with the sample method in 5 districts in the District Ngawi. Methods were performed with family samples, through questionnaires and face to face interviews with observation units were the head of the family. The results showed that the pattern and conception of poverty that occurs in the rainy season is quite varied, from the form of relative poverty to culture can be found in the life of the community. The role of women in efforts to eradicate poverty in the rainy season has not been optimal yet, due to the limited quality of human resources and the inherent social status in which women are more engaged in domestic work.
Perlindungan Pemilik Rahasia Dagang Dalam Perjanjian Waralaba
Authors: Haryani Anik Tri
Published: January 2019

Tight business competition requires creativity for entrepreneurs to stay competitive by seeking new breakthroughs in developing their businesses. Many franchise models are chosen to develop businesses. One of the criteria for franchising is the Intellectual Property Rights that have been registered including trade secrets. The purpose of this study is to examine the legal protection of trade secret owners in a franchise agreement, and legal consequences if there is a violation of trade secrets in the franchise agreement. The method used in this study is juridical normative with a law approach and conceptual approach. The results of the research show that the protection of trade secrets in the franchise agreement can be done by making an agreement which contains a confidential information, non disclosure agreement clause, a non compete agreement as well as a non solicitation agreement clause. Legal consequences in the event of a violation of trade secrets in the franchise agreement can be prosecuted civilly by paying compensation through a lawsuit to court or can be resolved through arbitration or alternative dispute resolution. In addition, it can also be prosecuted according to Article 17 paragraph (1) of Law Number 30 of 2000 concerning Trade Secrets with the penalty of imprisonment of a maximum of two years and a maximum fine of three hundred million rupiah.
Peranan Bahasa dalam Susila Hindu
Authors: Winawati Winawati
Published: January 2019

Bahasa merupakan perwujudan interaksi naluri tiap orang untuk memenuhi kebutuhannya. Salah satu cara memenuhinya adalah bekerja sama,bergaul, tukar-menukar informasi dan pengalaman. Bahasa merupakan alat utama untuk berinteraksi dengan sesamanya baik secara lisan maupun tertulis.Dalam berkomunikasi dibutuhkan etika yang di dalam ajaran Hindu disebut susila. Susila adalah salah satu dari kerangka dasar agama Hindu, yang lainnya adalah Tattwadan ritual.Praktik susila dalam realitas hidup bagi seseorang untuk memperoleh simpati dari orang lain manakala dalam pola hidupnya selalu mencerminkan ketegasan sikap yang diwarnai oleh sikap simpatik yang memegang teguh kesusilaan. Fungsi bahasa dalam susila adalah bagaimana bahasa membawa manusia memerankan dan menerapkan ajaran susila dan asfek-asfeknya dalam kehidupan sehari-hari dengan berkata menggunakan bahasa yang baik dan benar, bertingkah laku yang baik dengan berpedoman pada ajaran Ranying Hatalla sesuai dengan apa yang sudah dituangkan dalam kitab suci agama Hindu Kaharingan yaitu Panaturan di sana Bawi Ayah sudah turun ke dunia untuk mengajarkan umat manusia keturunan Raja Bunu mulai dari tatacara berbicara, tingkah laku dan sopan santun sehingga keseimbangan antara manusia dengan lingkungan, manusia dengan alam, dapat terjaga dan menciptakan suatu keharmonisan untuk tercapainya kebahagiaan lahir dan batin.
Eksistensi Paguyuban Hindu Jawi di Kota Palangka Raya
Authors: Adi Agung
Published: January 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan komunitas Hindu Jawa di Kota Palangka Raya-Kalimantan Tengah. Komunitas Hindu Jawa di Kota Palangka Raya tergabung dalam sebuah kelompok paguyuban dengan nama Paguyuban Hindu Jawi (Pandu Jawi). Aspek yang dikaji terfokus pada eksistensi Paguyugan. Jenis penelitian adalah kualitatif karena data yang dibutuhkan lebih bersifat data deskriptif berupa kata-kata tertulis, lisan dan perilaku orang-orang yang dapat diamati. Bentuknya adalah studi kasus. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan tiga cara, yaitu; observasi, wawancara mendalam, dan studi dokumen. Penentuan informan dilakukan dengan purposive sampling.

Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan eksistensi Paguyuban Hindu Jawi di Kota Palangka Raya ditopang oleh berbagai bentuk kegiatan yang dilakukan, baik secara eksternal dan internal. Kegiatan eksternal seperti; pelatihan fermentasi makanan ternak; gotong royong; memberikan pandehen dalam persembahyangan basarah. Sedangkan secara internal, kegiatan paguyuban diarahkan pada kegiatan arisan dan berbagai ritus slametan termasuk menyelenggarakan basarah. Aktivitas-aktivitas yang dilakukan oleh Paguyuban Hindu Jawi memiliki fungsi-fungsi tertentu yaitu sebagai penyangga sosial-budaya dan pemberdayaan ekonomi umat Hindu di Kota Palangka Raya.
Hakekat Jiwa dan Karakteristiknya Perspektif al-Qur'an
Authors: Muslimin Muslimin
Published: January 2019

Dalam tradisi keilmuan Islam kajian jiwa mendapat perhatian penting.  Hampir semua ulama, kaum sufi dan filosof muslim ikut berbicara tentangnya dan menganggapnya sebagai bagian yang lebih dahulu diketahui oleh seorang manusia. Karena dimensi jiwa dalam Islam lebih tinggi dari sekedar dimensi fisik karena jiwa merupakan bagian metafisika. Ia sebagai penggerak dari seluruh aktifitas fisik manusia. Meskipun saling membutuhkan antara jiwa dan jasad tanpa harus dipisahkan, namun peran jiwa akan lebih banyak mempengaruhi jasad.

Sesungguhnya Islam memiliki sebuah konsep yang utuh mengenai jiwa. Setiap para ulama memiliki sebuah pandangan yang mengakar kuat pada tradisi Islam. Meskipun kita melihat kecenderungan para filosof muslim mengutip banyak pemahaman jiwa dari para filosof Yunani seperti Aristoteles, Plato, Galien, Platonis dan lainnya. Namun sejatinya konsep yang  dikembangkan berdasarkan cara pandang seorang muslim sehingga apa yang dikemukakan tidak keluar dari koridor Islam. Pemahaman yang beragam dalam memahami eksistensi jiwa ini juga dalam rangka memahami kebenaran Mutlak yaitu Sang Pencipta. Maka ketika seseorang memahami dirinya, yaitu jiwa beserta seluruh yang ada pada diri manusia- maka ia  akan mengenal TuhanNya.

Dari kedua sumber ini yang kemudian kajian tentang jiwa menjadi lebih luas pembahasannya dalam Islam dibandingkan dalam tradisi di luarnya. Maka, menarik untuk dibahas bagaimana Islam menjelaskan tentang jiwa baik dari eksistensi, potensi maupun hakikatnya. Karena dimensi jiwa adalah bagian ayat-ayat kauniyah dimana peran akal menjadi utama dalam memahaminya. Selain memudahkan manusia mengetahui eksistensi dirinya juga terpenting mengetahui jiwanya akan memudahkan manusia mengenal Tuhannya. Jiwa dalam jasad itu bagaikan burung yang terkurung dalam sangkar,merindukan kebebasannya di alam lepas, menyatu kembali dengan alam ruhani, yaitu alam asalnya. Setiap kali ia mengingat alam asalnya, ia pun menangis karena rindu ingin kembali
Potret Relasi Suami-Istri Masyarakat Petani dalam Mewujudkan Fungsi Keluarga
Authors: Zahara Rifqi Awati
Published: January 2019

Peran-peran yang yang terbentuk dalam keluarga tersebut berkaitan erat dengan pola relasi perkawinan yang berimplikasi pada hubungan suami istri dalam keluarga. Pola perkawinan yang diterapkan sebuah keluarga juga sangat berpengaruh dalam upaya mencapai fungsi keluarga. Tulisan ini akan menguraikan tentang pola relasi yang ada pada masyarakat petani yang terbiasa dengan penghasilan ganda yang bersumber dari suami dan istri. Suami beerja dan istri juga ikut bekerja sekaligus bertanggungjawab pada urusan rumah tangga. Tulisan ini juga menjelaskan tentang relasi ideal bagi masyarakat petani agar mampu mewujudkan fungsi-fungsi keluarga dengan baik.
Pendidik yang Berjiwa Mendidik
Authors: Makhromi Makhromi
Published: January 2019

Artikel ini membahas tentang bagaimana dan apa saja yang harus dimiliki oleh tenaga pendidikan agar memiliki jiwa mendidik yang dilihat dari perspektif tradisi pendidikan dalam Islam. Mendidik (pedagogy) yang dikatakan oleh sebagian orang sebagai pranata yang dapat menjalankan tiga fungi sekaligus. Pertama, mempersiapkan generasi muda untuk untuk memegang peranan-peranan tertentu pada masa mendatang. Kedua, mentransfer pengetahuan, sesuai dengan peranan yang diharapkan. Ketiga, mentransfer nilai-nilai dalam rangka memelihara keutuhan dan kesatuan masyarakat sebagai prasyarat bagi kelangsungan hidup masyarakat dan peradaban. Butir kedua dan ketiga di atas memberikan pengerian bahwa mendidik bukan hanya transfer of knowledge tetapi juga transfer of value. Dengan demikian pendidikan dapat menjadi penolong bagi umat manusia. Sementara mengajar hanya pada tataran transfer of knowledge. Keteladanan adalah sikap terpuji yang semestinya melekat pada semua guru. Jadi, dengan demikian, setiap guru seharusnya menjadi model untuk mendorong pembentukan sikap terpuji peserta didik.Disinilah tugas guru bukan sekadar mengajar yang sangat teknis, melainkan mendidik untuk membentuk insan generasi muda yang berperilaku mulia, baik, jujur serta mampu mengembangkan potensi yang dimiliki oleh siswa didiknya.
HUBUNGAN KEPEMIMPINAN KEPALA SEKOLAH DAN MOTIVASI TERHADAP KINERJA GURU SMK ARRAHMAN DEPOK
Authors: Widodo Widodo
Published: January 2019

Penelitian bertujuan untuk menjawab perumusan masalah a) Apakah terdapat hubungan Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah terhadap Kinerja Guru? b) Apakah terdapat hubungan Motivasi terhadap Kinerja Guru? c) Apakah terdapat hubungan antara Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah dan Motivasi terhadapÂ  Kinerja Guru?Penelitian ini merupakan studi pustaka terhadap kepemimpinan kepala Sekolah, motivasi Kerja dan Kinenrja Guru. Metode yang dilakukan dengan memperguakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitaif.Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa secara bersama-sama terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara variabel Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah (X1) dan variabel Motivasi (X2) terhadap variabel Kinerja Guru.Saran yang ditujukan adalah harus meningkatkan kepemimpinan, meningkatkan motivasi dan meningkatkan kinerja guru.
PENGARUH PERPUTARAN PIUTANG DAN SOLVABILITAS TERHADAP KONDISI FINANCIAL DISTRESS PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR SEKTOR GARMEN DAN TEKSTIL DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Wulandari Siska
Published: January 2019

Manufacture Sub Sector Garment And Textile have financial distress condition. Increas of sales is one of choice for company can be competitive in free market. But increase of sales will be followed by the many possibilities of uncollected receivable or the low receivable turnover which can effect forced the company to further provide working capital. One way is to get working capital from a third part or what we call debt.This research aims to determine the effect of receivable turnover and the solvency ratio toward the financial distressThe problems of the research were: 1) is the receivable turnover effect toward financial distress condition on Garmen and textile company Listed on IDX on 2011-2015? 2) is the leverage ratio effect toward financial distress condition on Garmen and textile company Listed on IDX on 2011-2015 ? 3) Are the receivable turnover and solvency ratio effect toward financial distress condition on Garmen and textile company Listed on IDX on 2011-2015?The sample of this research is 11 Manufacture company of sub sector Garmen And Textile were taken by using purposive sampling techniques. This research data used secondary data that getting from literature review. Data were tested using multiple linear regression analysis to determine the effect between one variable with another variables, and the data was then processed using SPSS 22.0 for windows.Result of the research showed that partially, receivables turnover hadnâ€™t a significant effect towardÂ  the financial distress. Partially, solvency ratio (Debt to Asset) had a significant influence toward financial distress Simultaneously, receivable turnover and solvency ratio had a significant effect toward financial distress.Â Kata kunci:Waste Bank, Waste Bank Management, Waste Bank Basic Concepts, Economic Improvement of the Family
PENERAPAN MANAJEMEN KINERJA PEGAWAI DI INSTANSI PEMERINTAH
Authors: Yuningsih Nining
Published: January 2019

Perbaikan manajemen birokrasi termasuk kinerja aparatur pemerintah masih menjadi isu hangat di era pemerintahan Joko Widodo dan Jusuf Kalla. Stigma buruk seringkali dilekatkan kepada aparatur birokrasi seperti pemalas, kurang produktif, bekerja asal-asalan dan rendahnya pelayanan, menjadi perhatian khusus pemerintah. Oleh karena itu, dalam program Nawa Cita terdapat salah satu isu terkait pengembangan manajemen SDM aparatur yang secara formal dituangkan dalam Rencana Pembangunan Jangka Menengah Nasional (RPJMN) Tahun 2015-2019. Sesuai dengan terbitnya Undang-Undang Aparatur Sipil Negara (UUASN) manajemen ASN bertujuan untuk mewujudkan pegawai ASN yang profesional, memiliki nilai dasar, nilai profesi, bebas dari intervensi politik, dan bersih dari praktik KKN.Penelitian ini dilakukan terhadap instansi pemerintah yang telah menerapkan sistemÂ  manajemen kinerja sebelum adanya Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 46 tahun 2011 tentang Penilaian Prestasi Kerja PNS dan terbitnya UU ASN, antara lain Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi (KPK), Pemerintah Provinsi Jawa Barat dan Pemerintah Kota Surabaya. Inovasi yang dilakukan oleh ketiga instansi tersebut perlu dikaji untuk melihat bagaimana model pengelolaan kinerja yang diterapkan, permasalahan apa yang dihadapi, dan bagaimana sistem kinerja individu berkaitan langsung dengan kinerja organisasi. Metode penelitian menggunakan analisa desktriptif melalui studi literatur dan wawancara dengan para pemangku kepentingan yang terkait. Dari hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa pemanfaatan sistem teknologi informasi memiliki peran penting dalam mendukung penerapan manajemen kinerja. Selain itu,ada beberapa prasyarat yang diperlukan agar penerapan manajemen kinerja berjalan dengan baik, yaitu: adanya komitmen pimpinan dan seluruh pegawai, pembagian beban kerja (workload) pegawai yang proporsional, tidak adanya kesenjangan kompetensi antar pegawai, dan kesesuaian antara tugas yang dilaksanakan dengan nomenklatur jabatan yang diemban.Â Keywords:Manajemen SDM, kinerja birokrasi, aparatur sipil negara
Fertility-Sparing Surgery In Early Stage Cervical Cancer
Authors: Budiana IN Gede , Astawa Pemayun Tjokorda Gede
Published: January 2019

Cervical cancer is a malignancy in women that cause major impacts, not only biologically, but also in various aspects of life. On patients during reproductive age, cervical cancer poses severe sexual and reproductive debilitation. Trend in the onset of first diagnosis is moving towards younger age, and mostly affect women in their reproductive age. This would give a bad impact on the sustainability of the patient’s reproductive function. Until now, fertilitysparing approach for the management of early-stage cervical cancer is still rare in Indonesia. However, some options of conservative surgical therapy are available for patients who desire fertility, namely conization, simple tracellectomy, radical trachelectomy, and also neoadjuvant chemotherapy. These options have been proven effective and safe, while maintaining patients’ reproductive functions. ABSTRAKKanker serviks merupakan suatu penyakit keganasan pada wanita yang memiliki dampak luas, tidak hanya pada tubuh penderita, namun juga berbagai aspek kehidupan penderita. Pada penderita di usia reproduktif, kanker serviks menimbulkan masalah seksual dan reproduksi yang berat bagi penderita. Kini usia dimana terjadinya kanker serviks mulai menunjukkan kecenderungan yang semakin muda yang tentunya memberikan dampak buruk terhadap keberlangsungan fungsi reproduksi pasien. Hingga saat ini, tatalaksana kanker serviks stadium awal dengan pendekatan fertility-sparing masih jarang dilakukan di Indonesia. Namun, beberapa pilihan terapi bedah konservatif tersedia bagi pasien yang menginginkan fertilitas, yakni konisasi, trakelektomi sederhana, trakelektomi radikal. hingga pemberian kemoterapi neo-adjuvant. Pilihan terapi ini telah terbukti efektif dan aman, serta mampu mem pertahankan fungsi reproduksi pasien.
The Role of Febrile Neutropenia Guideline’s Implementation on Mortality Rate in Dharmais Hospital-National Cancer Center
Authors: Ranuhardy Dody
Published: January 2019

Introduction: Febrile neutropenia have a high morbidity and mortality impact for the patient. The mortality rate of febrile neutropenia in 2002 was 38.8%, while it was 27.3% in 2009. The difference in mortality rates could be caused by several factors such as availability of the Neutropenic Fever Management Guidelines in 2006, in addition to infrastructure, human resources and equipment. This study aims to determine the role of guideline availibility and other factors to cancer mortality rate in the immunocompromised isolation room of Dharmais Hospital. Methods: This study was a cross-sectional retrospective study which investigate mortality rates and compare with adherence to febrile neutropenia guidelines for the period 2008-2012. Data were taken from the patient's medical record file, and then analysed using univariate and bivariate analysis. Results: The mortality rate in the period 2008-2012 was 20.7%. The correlation between age, sex, and degree of risk factor on mortality was not significantly different (p=0,409, p=0,404, and p=0,324). The proportion of deaths was higher in patients borne by third parties (26.8%) than in the case of personal (10%) although not statistically significant (p=0,065). From the three types of adherence, only one had a significant effect of adherence to treatment flow (p=0,033). Conclusions: The availibility of management guideline can reduce mortality rate of febrile neutropenia even though from the three types of adherence, only one had a significant effect of adherence to treatment flow (p=0,033).
Pengaruh Penggunaan Media Televisi Dan Terpaan Iklan Terhadap Perilaku Konsumtif Mahasiswa Eksekutif Stikom Interstudi
Authors: Ruliana Poppy , Puspadarmaja Nyoman
Published: January 2019

The main subject in this research is studying the effects of the advertising impact of the Nokia cellular phone advertising against the consumerism effect on executive students of STIKOM InterStudi, Jakarta. Nokia’s TV commercials are appearing in many kinds of types and models, encouraging changing to new models or types becoming as a consumptive behavior. The objective of the research is to studying and analyzing “The Effect of Advertising of Nokia Mobile Phone on Television Media against The Consumptive Behavior of The Executive Students of The Department of Public Relations at STIKOM InterStudi”.  The communication models and theories in this research are based on the effects of advertising messages from Wendell Johnson and the consumptive behavior model of Henry Assael.  The research method is following the explanatory method survey. The population is the executive students at STIKOM InterStudi, Jakarta. The sampling is using the purposive sampling technique. Data compilation is through observation, questionnaires, interview, documentation and literature studies. Quantitative analysis is following the path analysis plus qualitative data. The overall result shows that the Nokia advertising in the television media has been proven that it effected on the executive students’ at STIKOM InterStudi, consumptive behavior.
Hierarki Efek Model Pada Tayangan Iklan Youtube
Authors: Afriana Fenny , Rahayu Agnes Puji , Agustiningrum Henny
Published: January 2019

Abstract. Hierarchy Effect concept according to Belch and Belch is a process that show where Advertising can work. Advertising is influence the consumer through a few stages, starting from first awareness about the product or a service until a real stage within a buying phase. The main reason from this model is that advertising work after an interval of some time, not as instantly. A message from advertising not immediately give an effect to an act but begun with some stages, every each stage must be fulfilled before they are going to the next stage. According to Russell and Lane, ad impressions is a message formed into an audio and visual that tend to being interactive nor noninteractive, to attract audience’s attention on a kind of goods and any services with or without a helper tool in a way to awaken the desire of buying any kind of goods or any services. This research using survey method that applied to 61 STIKOM InterStudi’s college students on Public Relation Major that in academic year of 2014-2015. Depend of using Pearson Correlation Test that indicate the relation between ad impression and buy interest is amount 0,716 and significant. According to the research’s inference we can know that the result from calculation on factor analysis and alpha cronbach showing that ad impressions and buy interest having reliable and fulfilled condition of validity's level. Abstrak. Konsep Hierarki Efek menurut Belch dan Belch menunjukkan proses tempat iklan bekerja. Iklan mempengaruhi konsumen melalui beberapa tahap, dimulai dari kesadaraan pertama mengenai produk atau jasa hingga tahap pembelian yang sesungguhnya. Alasan mendasar dari model ini adalah bahwa iklan bekerja setelah selang beberapa waktu, bukan secara instan. Pesan iklan yang disampaikan tidak langsung mempengaruhi kepada tindakan tetapi didahului dengan beberapa tingkatan sebelumnnya, setiap tingkatan harus terpenuhi sebelum naik ke tingkatan berikutnya.  Sedangkan konsep tayangan iklan menurut Russel dan Lane merupakan pesan dalam bentuk suara dan gambar yang bersifat interaktif maupun tidak, dengan atau tanpa alat bantu untuk menarik perhatian masyarakat terhadap suatu jenis barang atau jasa tertentu dengan cara membangkitkan keinginan membeli guna membeli barang atau jasa tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei kepada 61 Mahasiswa STIKOM InterStudi Jurusan Humas Tahun Akademik 2014-2015. Dengan menggunakan uji korelasi Pearson menyatakan bahwa hubungan antara tayangan iklan dengan minat beli adalah sebesar 0,716 dan signifikan. Berdasarkan kesimpulan penelitian dapat diketahui bahwa hasil perhitungan pada factor analysis dan alpha cronbach menunjukkan bahwa tayangan iklan dan minat beli (jasa) memiliki tingkat validitas yang memenuhi syarat dan reliabel.