bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Diagnóstico de anomalias dentárias em radiografias panorâmicas
Authors: Magalhaes Gardene Paiva , Paz Evanildo Canuto , Silva Yara Teresinha Correa Sousa , Leite Carla Maria de Carvalho , Falcão Carlos Alberto Monteiro , Ferraz Maria Ângela Area Leão
Published: April 2020

Introdução: As alterações que ocorrem no processo de odontogênese são denominadas anomalias dentárias e são classificadas quanto à forma, como geminação, fusão, concrescência, dilaceração, cúspide em garra, dens in dente, taurodontia, micro e macrodontia, quanto ao número: dentes ou raízes supranumerários e agenesias e quanto posição, como transmigrações ou ectopias. Objetivo: Determinar a prevalência das anomalias dentárias radiografias de prontuários de pacientes atendidos na clínica de uma Instituição de Ensino Particular. Material e Métodos: Análise de 300 radiografias panorâmicas em negatoscópio, iluminado por duas lâmpadas fluorescentes de 20 watts cada, recoberto com máscara preta, com uma abertura central medindo 15x30 cm onde o filme panorâmico foi fixado, realizadas em ambiente escuro e, com o auxílio de lupa (aumento 2X) e interpretadas conjuntamente por dois observadores calibrados. Os achados radiográficos foram registrados em tabela própria, constando número prontuário, gênero, presença de alterações e anomalias dentárias de forma, número e posição. A análise estatística descritiva foi realizada pelo cálculo da frequência e percentual de acometimento e relações entre gênero e alterações dentárias encontradas. Resultados: Ocorrência de dilacerações (3,32%), dentes cônicos (1%), taurodontia (0,66%), dens in dente (0,33%) e cúspide em garra (5,66%), em relação às anomalias de tamanho observaram-se microdontias (5,33%), nos distúrbios de posição ocorrência como erupção ectópica (0,33%) e em casos de alterações de número, dentes (4,32%) e raízes supranumerárias (0,66%), sem diferenças estatísticas entre os gêneros. Conclusão: A prevalência de variações anatômicas em dentes permanentes é baixa, porém não rara, sem distinção entre os gêneros, mas de significado clínico por induzir, em algumas situações, o comprometimento pulpar ou dificultar terapias odontológicas.
Aplikasi Pariwisata Jambi Berbasis Android
Authors: Herawati Ratna , Utomo Widyo Ari , Royana Indah
Published: April 2020

Jambi adalah sebuah provinsi di Indonesia yang terletak di pesisir timur di bagian tengah Pulau Sumatra. Jambi adalah satu dari tiga provinsi di Indonesia yang ibukota-nya bernama sama dengan nama provinsinya, selain Bengkulu dan Gorontalo. Provinsi Jambi memiliki kekayaan yang melimpah, indah dan unik. Termasuk dengan keberadaan 4 taman nasional yaitu Taman Nasional Kerinci Sebelat, Taman Nasional Berbak, Taman Nasional Bukit Tiga Puluh, dan Taman Nasional Bukit Dua Belas yang mempunyai keunikan masing-masing. Disamping itu, beberapa kawasan bagi pencinta petualangan yaitu, Gunung Krinci, Perkebunana Teh Kayu Aro, Harapan Rainforest. Dalam membantu wisatawan untuk mengetahui tempat wisata di Provinsi Jambi, kita perlu membuat Aplikasi Pariwisata Jambi Berbasis Android. Menggunakan Aplikasi Pariwisata Jambi Berbasis Android, wisatawan dapat dengan mudah mencari informasi tentang daerah-daerah wisata yang ada di Provinsi Jambi. Dalam pembangunan aplikasi ini, penulis menggunkan Android Studio 3.13 dan PhpMyAdmin sebagai database yang menunjang kinerja dalam mengolah data. Aplikasi Pariwisata Jambi Berbasis Android dibangun dengan menggunakan metode Waterfall. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan observasi, wawancara dan studi pustaka. Untuk alur data digambarkan dengan UML(Unified Modeling Language).
Rancang Bangun Alat Pemilah Sampah Otomatis Berbasis Arduino Mega 2560
Authors: Nugroho Ernes Cahyo , Pamungkas Anton Respati , Purbaningtyas Ika Parlina
Published: April 2020

Dumpster management system on Village/Warukkalong Village, RT/RW: 05/01, Kecamatan Kwadungan, Ngawi, East Java still conventional, i.e. the place one container of trash and garbage not disposed of according the trash, which affects trash piled up on one container of trash that impact to the declining environmental quality. Automatic trash can is one of the alternatives that can be used to sort out the type of garbage so that waste management more effectively in order to increase comfort and maximum possible waste reduction. Parser tools architecture garbage garbage sorting type aiming for, so that waste can be separated based on the type of waste, whether inorganic or organic waste garbage can be processed. The garbage will be disaggregated automatically by using a Sensor. The sensor used in auto IE trash proximity capacitive to detect an-organic, as well as inductive proximity to detect the types of bins, and Ultrasonic sensors to detect the height of the garbage and LCD to display the condition and type of garbage. The results of testing on the bin automatically is the maximum size that can be entered approximately 5 cm x 10 cm with a time of 10-17 seconds from the first go in the garbage into the trash until the end.
Caracterización de Bienes Religiosos y su aporte al diseño de Productos Turísticos Especializados
Authors: Pinillos Castillo Wilson Ricardo
Published: April 2020

Este trabajo ha tenido como propósito, aportar a la caracterización de los bienes religiosos y al diseño de productos y experiencias turísticas, partiendo del análisis de los elementos de valor a nivel histórico, cultural y patrimonial de dichos bienes, los cuales se constituyen en el insumo para la diversificación de la oferta turística de Cundinamarca y provincias como la sabana occidente, centro y valle de Ubaté, en donde dada la cantidad de Bienes Histórico – Culturales se hace pertinente convertirlos en los elementos convocantes de los destinos y a partir de ellos desarrollar recorridos y actividades para los turistas que les brinden experiencias únicas de viaje respondiendo a sus necesidades.
Caracterización de Agroecosistemas campesinos en el municipio de Cabrera en la Provincia del Sumapaz-Cundinamarca
Authors: Fonseca Carreño Nelson Enrique , Hernández Baéz Marilin Andrea , Moreno Suazo Brillyt
Published: April 2020

En el municipio de Cabrera (Cundinamarca, Colombia) se aborda el análisis de los agroecosistemas campesinos y se realiza la caracterización de los mismos, lo cual permite; i) identificar las características biofísicas y culturales de los productores agropecuarios y sus sistemas de producción ii) valorar las prácticas agropecuarias bajo criterios de agroecología, iii) identificar los factores culturales (sociales, económicos) que potencian, limitan o manifiestan la resiliencia de los sistemas de producción. Mediante el trabajo de campo se realiza de manera cualitativa por medio de encuestas (herramienta de recolección de información de manera veraz y fiable), por medio de una metodología de investigación descriptiva y observación directa, con base en un trabajo participativo y grupal, centrado en la objetividad y subjetividad de los participantes, enfocado en los productores agropecuarios rurales con el fin de conocer desde su perspectiva y cotidianidad las prácticas que son desarrolladas. Los resultados obtenidos demuestran que actualmente en el municipio subsisten practicas agropecuarias inadecuadas que diariamente deterioran el medio ambiente, entre ellas, principalmente el manejo de químicos y tala de bosques lo cual genera contaminación en aguas superficiales, erosión, compactación del suelo y pérdida de biodiversidad ecológica. Finalmente se concluye que es necesario la implementación de prácticas agroecológicas, para mitigar alteraciones y perdidas de agroecosistemas, por medio del desarrollo de estrategias que vinculen a los productores, proveedores y consumidores, para favorecer el desarrollo sostenible y sustentable.
MEDIT
Authors: Muñoz Barrera Adriano
Published: April 2020

El modelo educativo planteado pretende que la Universidad de Cundinamarca deje atrás modelos profesionalizantes, transmisores de conocimiento e información, con el fin de enfocarse a formar una persona transhumana, para la vida, los valores democráticos, la civilidad y la libertad. Esto significa, pasar de una educación para el hacer y el trabajo, a una educación para el ser. Se busca un sujeto que además de alcanzar su desarrollo personal, se convierta en un agente transformador que le aporte de manera significativa a su entorno, a la sociedad y a la naturaleza.

La denominación del MEDIT, obedece a un ideal, un sueño, una pretensión que apunta a la universidad pública de Cundinamarca como organización social del conocimiento y el aprendizaje, translocal y transmoderna.
PGR E ADI 5874: OS LIMITES DO INDULTO E OS REFLEXOS NAS AÇÕES PENAIS DE COMBATE À CORRUPÇÃO POLÍTICA BRASILEIRA
Authors: Da Silva Júnior Azor Lopes
Published: April 2020

PGR E ADI 5874: OS LIMITES DO INDULTO E OS REFLEXOS NAS AÇÕES PENAIS DE COMBATE À CORRUPÇÃO POLÍTICA BRASILEIRA
NASCE O IBSP: POR UMA CIÊNCIA POLICIAL
Authors: Dantas George Felipe De Lima , Brito Carlos Eugênio Timo
Published: April 2020

NASCE O IBSP: POR UMA CIÊNCIA POLICIAL
UM POUCO MAIS DO DE SEMPRE: UMA POLÍCIA FEDERAL FARDADA
Authors: Da Silva Júnior Azor Lopes
Published: April 2020

UM POUCO MAIS DO DE SEMPRE: UMA POLÍCIA FEDERAL FARDADA
“BANDIDO BOM É BANDIDO MORTO”? COM A PALAVRA OS ESPECIALISTAS EM SEGURANÇA PÚBLICA.
Authors: Da Silva Júnior Azor Lopes
Published: April 2020

“BANDIDO BOM É BANDIDO MORTO”? COM A PALAVRA OS ESPECIALISTAS EM SEGURANÇA PÚBLICA.
HERÓI OU VILÃO? VÍTIMAS OU ALGOZES? QUEM SÃO OS PROFISSIONAIS DE SEGURANÇA BRASILEIROS?
Authors: Da Silva João Batista
Published: April 2020

HERÓI OU VILÃO? VÍTIMAS OU ALGOZES? QUEM SÃO OS PROFISSIONAIS DE SEGURANÇA BRASILEIROS?
LEI DO SUSP NADA INOVA, MAS VETA “POLÍCIA PENITENCIÁRIA”
Authors: Da Silva Júnior Azor Lopes
Published: April 2020

LEI DO SUSP NADA INOVA, MAS VETA “POLÍCIA PENITENCIÁRIA”
O PAPEL DA TECNOLOGIA COMO FERRAMENTA DE TRABALHO DOS POLICIAIS MILITARES NA ÁREA DE FRONTEIRA MATO GROSSO / BRASIL - BOLÍVIA
Authors: Ricci Douglas Da Silva , Rondon Filho Edson Benedito
Published: April 2020

O objetivo do presente trabalho é analisar a importância da tecnologia para as atividades da Polícia Militar na região de fronteira oeste do Estado de Mato Grosso/ Brasil e o país vizinho Bolívia. Trata-se de uma abordagem qualitativa com emprego de pesquisa bibliográfica. A aplicação de questionário foi à técnica utilizada para coleta de dados no trabalho de campo. O público alvo se constituiu de policiais militares lotados no 17º Batalhão de Polícia Militar de Mirassol D’Oeste-MT, unidade responsável por 11 municípios e Unidades Policiais da região oeste da fronteira mato-grossense. A amostragem por conveniência consistiu em 52 policiais de um efetivo total de 155 militares. O sistema de radiocomunicação foi apontado pelos entrevistados como a tecnologia mais útil ao serviço policial na área de fronteira. A falta de qualidade do sistema foi apontada como a maior dificuldade encontrada pelos policiais para o desenvolvimento do trabalho, além da falta de efetivo policial. Os resultados indicam os principais pontos que impossibilitam os policiais realizarem seu trabalho com maior efetividade em relação ao uso de tecnologia e que necessitam da atenção por parte dos gestores
UMA TEORIA DA PRÁTICA POLICIAL MILITAR
Authors: Reis Gilberto Protásio dos , Nunes Reinaldo Brezinski
Published: April 2020

O artigo trata da importância do método da adequação do intelecto às coisas observadas (“adaequatio et intellectus rei”), para o êxito da teoria e da prática policiais militares. Para demonstrar esse argumento, os autores enfocam os dois métodos contrários àquele (o nominalismo e o realismo radical), e apontam a incompatibilidade entre estes e as necessidades próprias do pensar e do agir das Polícias Militares na atividade-fim. Na sequência, mostram que existem determinados itens de confluência de propósitos e de potencialidades de cooperação entre o Instituto Brasileiro de Segurança Pública (IBSP) e as Polícias Militares, capazes de proteger essas corporações das sequelas das duas correntes opostas à que é natural dessa profissão.
MODELO PARA GERAÇÃO DE MAPAS CRIMINAIS
Authors: Vieira Neto Antonio Gomes , Panhan André Marcelo
Published: April 2020

O presente artigo propõe um modelo para geração de mapas criminais, utilizando ferramentas gratuitas. Para a criação do modelo foram utilizados os dados abertos do portal da transparência da Secretaria de Segurança Pública do Estado de São Paulo (SSP-SP). O modelo tem como objetivo prover uma visualização melhor dos dados criminais e ajudar as instituições de segurança pública no processo de tomada de decisão. Como resultado do modelo foram gerados dois tipos de mapa, um que mostra o ponto exato onde as ocorrências ocorreram e outro um mapa de calor que exibir em cores mais quentes os locais onde se tem maior ocorrência de crimes.
KARAKTERISTIK BALITA PENDERITA PNEUMONIA BERDASARKAN FAKTOR RISIKO DI RSUD ABDUL WAHAB SJAHRANIE SAMARINDA TAHUN 2018
Authors: Fatimah Nurul , Sukartini  , Tandirogang Nataniel
Published: April 2020

Pneumonia is an acute respiratory infection that affects the lung parenchyma, which is still the leading cause of children under-five mortality throughout the world. Age 1-24 months, low birth weight, and undernourished are the risk factors for pneumonia. The purpose of this study was to determine the description of the characteristics of children under-five patients with pneumonia in Abdul Wahab Sjahranie Hospital Samarinda, based on the risk factors. This research is a descriptive observational study. The samples of this study were all the pneumonia children under-five patients who were hospitalized at Abdul Wahab Sjahranie Hospital in January-December 2018, according to the characteristics of the sample set by the researchers, which were taken by purposive sampling technique. The data used were secondary data obtained from patient medical records, taken in June 2019 at the Medical Record Installation, Abdul Wahab Sjahranie Hospital. The number of samples obtained was 42 pneumonia patients. More children suffering from pneumonia were found in age 1-24 months  (78.6%), normal birth weight (61.9%), and undernourished (57.1%).
ANALISIS FAKTOR MASALAH PERTUMBUHAN: STATUS GIZI, STUNTING PADA ANAK USIA < 5 TAHUN DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SIDOMULYO KOTA PEKANBARU
Authors: Wahyuni Islah
Published: April 2020

Background: The emergence of nutritional problems in toddlers is influenced by many interrelated factors. Directly influenced by some things, the toddler is not getting enough nutritious food balanced at the age of toddlers, the child does not get adequate nutritional care and children suffer from infectious diseases. Poverty is also one of the causes of malnutrition in regard to availability and consumption of family food. Less or worse nutritional problems and stunting are certainly required early detection attempts. Early detection of children's growth is an activity/examination to early find the existence of growth irregularities in infants

The purpose of research: to do the growth factor: Nutrition Status, event Stunting in toddler  aged < 5 years in the work area Puskesmas Sidomulyo Pekanbaru.

Research method: The sample used in this research is a toddler in Sidomulyo Puskesmas work area which amounted to 30 toddlers 12-59 months with Consencutive sampling technique. The study took place in December 2019.    Research instruments are digital weight scales, body length meters, Midline and questionnaires. Data analysis using the Rank Spearman.

Research result: Classification of nutritional problems in infants based on the BB/U majority is BB less (underweight) 19 Reponden (63.3%). On a short (stunteed) majority, 14 respondents (46.7%), and based on the majority of the BB/TB of Good Nutrition (Normal) 17 respondents (56.7%). There are factors that affect the problem of nutritional status and stunting in children, from the knowledge aspect obtained by 16 respondents (53.3%)  Less knowledgeable, the majority of maternal education was 19 (63.3%), there were a history of 23-person disease infections (76.7%), and a low family income of 20 people (66.7%) and incomplete immunizations as much as 17 people (56.7%). There is a relationship factor of mother knowledge with the problem of nutrition (stunting) (0.00), there is a relationship factor mother education with the problem of nutrition (stunting) (0.00), there is a relationship factor family income with nutrition (stunting) (0.001), there is a relationship factor of infection history in infants with stunting problems (0.00), there is a relationship factor immunization history with the problem of the nutrient (stunting) (0.010). It is expected that the health workers further improve the counseling and education to the toddler mother in monitoring nutritional problems and growth of toddlers
HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA TERHADAP KONSUMSI TABLET TAMBAH DARAH (TTD) DENGAN KEJADIAN ANEMIA PADA REMAJA PUTRI
Authors: Estiyani Arum
Published: April 2020

Pemberian tablet tambah darah (TTD) pada remaja putri untuk pencegahan anemia adalah program pemerintah. Hal ini sering dihambat oleh kepatuhan remaja putri dalam mengkonsumsi TTD. dukungan keluarga  salah satu pengaruh dalam diri untuk mengkonsumsi TTD. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Hubungan dukungan keluargai Terhadap Konsumsi TTD  Dengan Kejadian Anemia Pada Remaja Putri. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode cross sectional dilakukan di SMK N 6 Samarinda dengan sampel 30 remaja putri secara total sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuisioner. Analisis data dilakukan dengan uji chi square. Hasil penelitian menunjukan 77% remaja putri memiliki Dukungan keluarga tinggi dan 83% remaja putri tidak anemia. Penelitian ini dihitung menggunakan software SPSS didapatkan nilai p value 0,001, sehingga dapat disimpulkan terdapat Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga Terhadap Konsumsi Tablet Tambah Darah (TTD) Dengan Kejadian Anemia Pada Remaja. Dukungan keluarga merupakan faktor remaja putri untuk mengkonsumsi tablet tambah darah (TTD) semakin tinggi dukungan keluarga remaja putri maka semakin sedikit kejadian anemia
Rockfall hazard and risk assessment on forested slopes, examples from Czechia
Authors: Klimeš Jan
Published: April 2020

Rockfall hazard is assessed using Rockfor.net, which is one dimensional tool for assessing the protective function of forests against rockfall. Three sites where chosen to test the tool with different morphological and forest conditions. For each site, it was evaluated how the boulder size and forest composition affects the probability of the rocks to surpass the forested slope. The Rockfor.net was also used for back calculations of past event, which happened during the floods in July 1997 in the village of Bystřička in the Vsetínské vrchy Hills. In this case, also a partial quantitative risk assessment with suggestions for risk management was performed.
Evaluation of land cover changes after extraordinary windstorm by using the land cover metrics: a case study on the high Tatras foothill
Authors: Falťan Vladimír , Bánovský Martin , Blažek Matej
Published: April 2020

On the 19th November 2004, a wind disaster caused extensive damages, especially in the forests of the Tatra National Park. Despite that windstorm consequences of natural processes impact the spatial structure of landscape excessively, their studies have been subject only to a minor interest so far. The aim of this paper is to characterize the land cover changes in the Štrbské Pleso – Tatranská Lesná area, before the wind disaster and after its impacts have been processed. We also analyze the relationship between wind-caused damages to the vegetation and the natural landscape structure, using various landscape metrics.
Typology of the districts in Czechia based on land cover structure
Authors: Balej Martin , Anděl Jiří
Published: April 2020

The authors analyse land cover changes in Czechia after 1990 on a meso-scale, i.e., on the administrative unit/district scale. The CORINE land cover database makes it possible to compare land cover differences and similarities in 1990, 2000 and 2006. The objective of this report is to set out a district typology according to land cover structure, and this will be achieved through the use of statistical methodologies. An intermediate objective is to establish land cover change trends and tendencies, including the intensity and spatial differentiation of these changes. An additional objective is to designate the main driving forces behind these changes. The presumption that land cover in Czechia is tending to become a multi-functional landscape has not been confirmed at the district scale. In contrast, in some districts, monofunctionality is increasing regarding the frequency of land cover classes.
APPLICATION OF THE METHOD SPRINGY DEFORMATIONS OF BARREL DURING SHOT FOR DETERMINING THE INITIAL VELOCITY OF THE SHELL (MINE)
Authors: Didenko Ye. , Stepanenko O.
Published: April 2020

One of the indicators of the effective use of artillery is the accuracy of the fire impact on the objects of enemy. The accuracy of the artillery is achieved by completing the implementation of all measures for the preparation of shooting and fire control. Main measures of ballistic preparation are to determine and take into account the summary deviation of the initial velocity. The existing procedure for determining the summary deviation of the initial velocity for the check (main) cannon of battery leads to accumulation of ballistic preparation errors.
The supply of artillery units with means of determining the initial speed of the projectile is insufficient. Among the many known methods for measuring the initial velocity, not enough attention was paid to the methods of analyzing the processes that occur during a shot in the "charge-shell-barrel" system. Under the action of the pressure of the powder gases in the barrel channel and the forces of the interaction of the projectile with the barrel there are springy deformations in the radial direction. To measure springy deformations it is advisable to use strain gauge sensors. Monitoring of deformation in a radial direction by time can be used to determine the moment of passing a projectile past the strain gauge mounted on the outer surface of the barrel. In the case of springy deformations, the initial resistance of the sensor varies in proportion to its value. The speed of the shell (mine) in the barrel can be determined by time between pulses of signals obtained from strain gauges located at a known distance from each other. The simplicity of the proposed method for measuring the initial velocity of an artillery shell provides an opportunity for equipping each cannon (mortar) with autonomous means for measuring the initial velocity. With the simultaneous puting into action of automatic control systems can be automatically taking into account the measurement results. This will change the existing procedure for determining the total deviation of the initial velocity and improve the accuracy, timeliness and suddenness of the opening of artillery fire, which are components of its efficiency.
METHODOLOGICAL APPROACHES OF DETERMINING PERFORMANCE PARAMETERS OF WHEELED MILITARY AUTOMOTIVE EQUIPMENT WHILE MOVING ON SNOWY BEARING SURFACES
Authors: Gruble M.
Published: April 2020

The comparative analysis of the known researches and approaches to the assessment of all-wheel drive vehicles terrain crossing capacity in the conditions of moving on snow-covered bearing surfaces (BS) is carried out. The analysis shows that domestic approaches are based on traditional USSR principles that are different from those adopted in NATO countries in terms of indicators and evaluation criteria. In addition, an analysis of the geographical conditions and road and climatic zones of Ukraine regarding application of wheeled military automotive equipment (MAE) allows to confirm that much of the territory of Ukraine in winter is absolutely snow-covered. Under such conditions, when considering the perspective parameters of wheeled MAE for assessing terrain crossing capacity under snow covered traffic conditions, it is necessary to take into account this factor. Snow is a special kind of BS for military automotive equipment with two-order physical-mechanical variations and corresponding transitions from running to cohesive type of BS. Therefore, mobility and performance of wheeled MAE has some unique characteristics and terminology. Wheeled MAE movement on snow-covered surfaces is related to the thickness of the snow cover and depends on the depth of the formed track, which is a function of snow compaction and shear strength in response to vehicle loads. Besides, the basic empirical dependences of the motor resistance forces and tire coupling with the BS are significantly different from those applied for soil and sand BSs. The comparative analysis provided may be the basis for the formation of a national regulatory framework for assessing terrain crossing capacity of wheeled MAE, taking into account the requirements for compatibility of domestic approaches with those adopted in NATO countries.
Perancangan Kampanye Wisata Kawasan Riung, Flores, NTT Untuk Wisatawan Asing
Authors: Anindita Gisela
Published: April 2020

Indonesia has extraordinary natural beauty. The natural beauty with a mixture of tropical climate makes Indonesia has its own exotic expression in the eyes of foreign tourists. Unfortunately, only a few natural attractions that are considered by foreign tourists, and these places are increasingly crowded and not considered the preservation of nature. This campaign offers a new natural tourist destination in the eastern part of Indonesia, namely an area on the island of Flores called Riung. A coastal coastal area that is calm and still maintained by its natural beauty. By applying the concept of Ecotourism, this campaign invites foreign tourists to mingle with the lives of the peaceful Riung people while enjoying the exotic natural beauty of Riung.
Tinjauan Desain Kemasan Boxset Musik Sebagai Strategi Penjualan Rilisan Fisik Di Yogyakarta
Authors: Pinandita Arsita
Published: April 2020

The Design of music album packaging in Indonesia especially Yogyakarta still fairly rare. In the midst of lethargy for physical release purchasing by music lovers. This paper would refers to: Kind of content(s) will be a visual image in the design of boxset packaging to be having a strong character. Above formulation has purpose to intend understanding ( the working role) or collaboration between graphic designers and musicians for releasing of boxset format music albums, also to identify the commodification of popular culture, making music boxset as part of the commodity of music collectors. The existence of music boxset should not be separated from the collaboration between graphic designers and musicians, because a music boxset will be in demand in the market if it is visually able to combine the collaboration to be able to invite consumer interest. Music album designers are also required to be able to innovate to the development of the media, so that music boxset can be accepted by music lovers and innovative music industry that is evolving in the digital domain.
Glottal toggling in Itunyoso Triqui
Authors: DiCanio Christian , Martínez Cruz Basileo , Cruz Martínez Benigno , Martínez Cruz Wilberto
Published: April 2020

Itunyoso Triqui (Oto-Manguean: Mexico) possesses several unique morphological derivations, each of which is typified by a toggling of glottal features at the right edge of the root. Root-final coda /ɦ/ is deleted if it is present on uninflected stems, but inserted if it is absent. This process, traditionally known as a morphophonological exchange rule (c.f. Baerman 2007; de Lacy 2012; Wunderlich 2012), is regular and productive in the language. Moreover, it is the primary exponent of the first person singular, the topical third person, and nominal quantifier morphemes, while tonal alternations are secondary, morpheme-specific exponents. The current paper both provides the first comprehensive description of these patterns in Itun-yoso Triqui and argues two theoretical points. First, Triqui glottal toggling involves a morphophono-logical exchange mapping (/α/ → [β]; /β/ → [α]) which, in coordination with syllable well-formedness conditions, produces a toggling pattern. Second, exchange mappings or rules like the Triqui toggle pose unique problems for parallelist approaches to Optimality Theory but not to serialist approaches which permit intermediate stages of representation, a finding that accords well with the necessity for multiple strata in Triqui word formation.
ПРОГНОЗНАЯ ОЦЕНКА СТОКА БАССЕЙНА Р. ДОН НА ПЕРИОД 2020-2030 ГГ.
Authors: Buber V.B.
Published: April 2020

Рассмотрены методы и приведены результаты построения прогнозной оценки стока реки Дон на период 2020-2030 гг. При построении прогноза использованы метод построения разностных интегральных кривых и статистический анализ стока за период с 1881 по 2018гг.

Considered methods and given the results of making a forecast estimation of Don River basin flow for the 2020-2030 years period. The forecast is based on the difference integral curves constructing method and flow statistical analysis for the period from 1881 to 2018.
ПОКАЗАТЕЛИ И МЕТОДЫ ОЦЕНКИ ЭНЕРГЕТИЧЕСКОГО ПОТЕНЦИАЛА ПОЧВЫ В АГРОЛАНДШАФТАХ
Authors: Pavlov V.Yu.
Published: April 2020

В статье рассмотрены вопросы оценки энергетического потенциала почв. Приведены методики его расчета. Определена совокупность показателей для оценки энергетического состояния почв и приведены методики для их определения.

The article deals with the assessment of the energy potential of soils. Methods of its calculation are given. A set of indicators for assessing the energy state of soils is determined and methods for determining them are given.
РАЙОНИРОВАНИЕ ТЕРРИТОРИИ ЮГА ЕВРОПЕЙСКОЙ ЧАСТИ РФ ПО ОБЕСПЕЧЕННОСТИ СЕЛЬХОЗВОДОСНАБЖЕНИЯ ВОДНЫМИ РЕСУРСАМИ
Authors: Isaeva S.D. , Dedova E.B.
Published: April 2020

Разработана таксономическая схема районирования зоны недостаточного увлажнения по обеспеченности водными ресурсами. В ее основу положены следующие факторы: агроклиматические условия формирования подземных вод в пределах артезианских бассейнов второго порядка условия формирования поверхностных водных ресурсов в пределах речных бассейнов.

A taxonomic scheme has been developed for zoning the insufficient humidification territory in terms of water resources. It is based on the following factors: agroclimatic groundwater formation conditions within the artesian basins of the second order conditions for the formation of surface water resources within river basins.
СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ ПОДХОДЫ К ОЦЕНКЕ СОСТОЯНИЯ ВЫБЫВШИХ ИЗ ОБОРОТА МЕЛИОРИРОВАННЫХ ЗЕМЕЛЬ НА НИЖНЕЙ ВОЛГЕ
Authors: Shevchenko V.A. , Borodichev V.V. , Lytov M.N.
Published: April 2020

Проблема неиспользуемых, выбывших из оборота малопродуктивных сельскохозяйственных земель, в том числе земель ценнейшего, мелиорированного фонда в России, остается одной из наиболее актуальных проблем сельского хозяйства 1-3. В силу объективных причин она приобрела значительные масштабы с развалом Советского союза, однако в ряде регионов отрицательная динамика наблюдается и сейчас. Развитие ситуации в таком ключе недопустимо, а для преломления тенденции и расширенного освоения неиспользуемых сельскохозяйственных угодий должны быть задействованы все возможные ресурсы. Крайне важно, чтобы решение проблемы основывалось на тщательно выверенной, научно-обоснованной стратегии, использовании новых, объектно-ориентированных агротехнологий, обеспечивающих рентабельное производство и окупаемость инвестиций в естественной конкурентной среде.

Unused agricultural lands that have been withdrawn from circulation, including the lands of the Russias reclaimed fund, remains one of the most urgent problems of agriculture 1-3. For objective reasons, it acquired significant proportions with the collapse of the Soviet Union, however, in a number of regions, negative dynamics are still observed. Such situation is unacceptable, and all possible resources should be used to reverse the trend and expand the involvement of unused agricultural territories in agricultural use. It is imperative that the solution to the problem should be based on a carefully calibrated, science-based strategy, the use of new object-oriented agricultural technologies that ensure cost-effective production and return on investment in a natural competitive environment.
ПРОБЛЕМЫ И НАПРАВЛЕНИЯ ПОВЫШЕНИЯ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ ЭКСПЛУАТАЦИИ ОРОСИТЕЛЬНЫХ СИСТЕМ
Authors: Naumova T.V.
Published: April 2020

Рассматриваются существующие проблемы эксплуатации оросительных систем Ставропольского края. Проведенный анализ показал продолжающуюся деградацию технического состояния оросительных систем вследствие недостаточного финансирования эксплуатации и текущего ремонта. Рассмотрен зарубежный опыт в решении данной проблемы и повышения эффективности эксплуатации оросительных систем путем децентрализации управления и использования стратегии партнерства.

The existing problems of operation of irrigation systems in the Stavropol territory are considered. The analysis showed the continuing degradation of the technical condition of irrigation systems due to low funding for operation and maintenance. Foreign experience in solving this problem and improving the efficiency of irrigation systems operation by decentralizing management and using the partnership strategy is considered.
ПРИБОРНОЕ ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЕ ДЛЯ КОНТРОЛЯ ПРЕЦИЗИОННОГО РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЯ ВЛАЖНОСТИ ПОЧВЫ
Authors: Yashin V.M.
Published: April 2020

В статье рассматривается обоснование подхода к необходимости регулирования водного режима почв в условиях формирования эволюционирующего или компенсационного мелиоративного режимов при использовании прецизионных технологий на сельскохозяйственных землях. Рассмотрены методы определения влажности почв и дано описание перспективных датчиков, используемых в контактных методах контроля влажности почв как в поверхностном слое, так и для профильных измерений.

The article discusses the rationale for the approach to the need to regulate the water regime of soils in the context of the formation of an evolving or compensatory reclamation regimes using precision technologies on agricultural lands. Methods for determining soil moisture are considered and a description of promising sensors used in contact methods for monitoring soil moisture both in the surface layer and for profile measurements is given.
ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНЫЙ ПЛАСТМАССОВЫЙ ДРЕНАЖ
Authors: Pylenok P.I.
Published: April 2020

На мелиоративном объекте Тинки 2 была построена система экспериментального инновационного дренажа с защитой дренажных труб от заиливания, выполненная в одном случае из кокосового волокна, в другом-с использованием композитной Трубной конструкции, обеспечивающей сифонный эффект . Чтобы защитить дренаж от осаждения окиси железа, уклон увеличили до 0,005. Увеличение скорости спуска-подъема грунтовых вод достигается за счет увеличения диаметра водостоков до 90 мм.

A system of experimental innovative drainage with protection of drainage pipes from silting, made in one case of coconut fiber, in the other - by using a composite pipe structure, providing the siphon effect , was built at the Tinki 2 reclamation facility. To protect the drain from sedimentation of iron oxide, the slope increased to 0,005. Increasing the speed of lowering-lifting of groundwater is achieved by increasing the diameter of the drains to 90 mm.
ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНЫЕ ДАННЫЕ ПО ЗАПАСАМ ВОДЫ В СНЕЖНОМ ПОКРОВЕ МЕЛИОРИРОВАННЫХ ЗЕМЕЛЬ
Authors: Ilinskiy A.V. , Evsenkin K.N.
Published: April 2020

Представлены результаты проведения снегомерной съемки на мелиорированных землях АО Московское , мелиоративном объекте Тинки-2 и участке лесного массива пос. Солотча. Определены запасы воды в снежном покрове: наименьшие запасы воды в снеге (857 м3/га) наблюдаются на землях АО Московское , на втором месте по запасам воды в снеге (1090 м3/га) находятся земли лесного массива пос. Солотча, наибольшие же запасы воды в снеге (1315 м3/га) зафиксированы на территории мелиоративного объекта Тинки-2 .

The results of snow-measuring survey on reclaimed lands of JSC Moskovskoe , the reclamation object Tinki-2 and a section of the forest area of the village of Solotcha are presented. Determined the water reserves in the snow cover: the smallest water reserves in the snow (857 m3/ha) are observed on the lands of JSC Moskovskoe on the second largest reserves of water in snow (1090 m3/ha) are the lands of the forest settlement Solotcha, the greatest water reserves in snow (1315 m3/ha) is recorded in the reclamation of the object Tinki-2 .
A Comparison of Lucigenin - Free Oxygen Radicals in Reactive Hyperplasia and Recurrent Tonsillitis
Authors: SEYED RESULİ Ali
Published: April 2020

Aim and Background: Today, tonsillectomy (T) used for chronic tonsillitis is among the most common surgery type that ear, nose, and throat physicians perform. The differences in the pathogenesis of chronic tonsillitis and tonsil hypertrophy are still unknown. This study aimed to compare the levels of free oxygen radicals in patients with tonsil hypertrophy and chronic tonsillitis and to investigate the role of free oxygen radicals in the pathogenesis of chronic tonsillitis.Materials and Method: The study included 40 patients who had chronic tonsillitis indications based on Paradise criteria, and T was performed. Operation materials were histopathologically examined, and their free oxygen radicals (FOR) levels were measured. Results: Based on the histopathological results, the participants were divided into two groups: one including 28 (70%) patients who had active or chronic tonsillitis, the other including 12 (30%) patients with reactive follicular hyperplasia.  Lucigenin - free oxygen radicals (Luc-FOR) levels of the group with chronic tonsillitis and that of the group with reactive follicular hyperplasia were 82.29±32.3 Auc and 50.76±7.95 Auc, respectively.  Luc-FOR values were found to be significantly higher in the group with chronic tonsillitis (p=0.001). Conclusion: Free oxygen radicals play an essential role in tonsillar pathologies. Differences in the Luc-FOR levels measured from tonsillar tissue in patients with tonsil hypertrophy and chronic tonsillitis demonstrate that the pathogenesis of these two diseases is different.
Anadolu’da Bir Şehir; Çorum’da Acil Servisde Aile İçi Şiddetin Ortaya Konması
Authors: ÜLGER Hüseyin
Published: April 2020

Amaç: Bu çalışmayla acil servise aile içi şiddetle (AİŞ) başvuran kadınların maruz kaldıkları şiddet düzeyi ve boyutunun ortaya konması amaçlanmıştır. Yöntem: AİŞ gördüğünü bildiren ve acil servislere başvuran 176 olgunun, Şiddetin Ciddiyetini Değerlendirme Skalası (ŞCDS) yapıldı. Bulgular׃ AİŞ’e uğrayan kadınların ŞCDS göre kadınların %3,4'ü ŞCDS-1, %30,1’i ŞCDS-2, %64,2'si ŞCDS-3 idi. Acil başvurularının %67’sinin sadece fiziksel şiddet içerikli olduğu saptandı. Olguların eğitim ve medeni durumu ile şiddetin seviyesi değişmekte ve ayrıca şiddetin türü, şiddeti uygulayan kişi ve başvuru şekli de şiddeti etkilemektedir(p<0.05).Sonuç: Şiddet skalasına göre acil servise en sık tokat, itme, yumruk, yaralanma şeklinde, ikinci ve üçüncü düzeyde başvurular gerçekleşmektedir. Bu düzeydeki yaralanmaların daha üst seviyelere ilerlememesi ve mortal seyretmemesi için erken dönemde alınabilecek önlem ve sıkı takiple yaralanmalar azaltılabilir.
The Promise of a New NHS Under the Long Term Plan 2020-2030 –
Authors: Chakravorty Triya
Published: April 2020

The UK is in a state of change, from the political scene, to the climate crisis, to the technological revolution. These factors will not only change the world that we live in, but also our healthcare system. We are on the cusp of a new era for the NHS, and as a medical student, this novel NHS will be the one that I will work in. Naturally, this makes me wonder what this new NHS will look like, and what these changes will mean for medical students.
Effects of vibration therapy and vitamin D supplement on eccentric exercise-induced delayed onset muscle soreness in female students
Authors: Vakili S. , Ghasemi F. , Rahmati-Ahmadabad S. , Amini H. , Iraji R. , Seifbarghi T. , Farzanegi P. , Azarbayjani M.-A.
Published: April 2020

Delayed onset muscle soreness (DOMS) appears after unaccustomed exercise and peaks 24-48 h after exercise. Vitamin D micronutrient and vibration therapy may have an effect on DOMS. The present study investigated the effects of vitamin D micronutrient and vibration therapy on DOMS. Sixty female students were randomly assigned to one of the four groups (n=15 in each group): vitamin D, vibration therapy, vitamin D + vibration therapy, and control. The participants of vitamin D groups received vitamin D (3,800 IU, 1 session daily for 7 days), while the participants of the control groups received placebo. The participants of vibration therapy groups received vibration therapy (50 Hz; 3 sets of 1 min, 1 session daily for 7 days). One day later, the participants performed eccentric exercise (a quadriceps leg extension exercise). Immediately after this exercise protocol, the participants received vitamin D or vibration therapy on basis of their groups. Pain perception, creatine kinase (CK), interleukin (IL)-6, superoxide dismutase and malondialdehyde (MDA) concentration were measured at baseline (before 7 days of intervention), after 7 days of intervention (before eccentric exercise) and 24, 48 and 72 h after eccentric exercise. Statistical analysis was employed and P≤0.05 was considered as the significant level. CK and IL-6 concentrations, as well as pain perception, were significantly lower in the vibration therapy and vitamin D groups compared to the control group 24 to 48 h after eccentric exercise. MDA concentration was significantly lower in the vibration therapy and vitamin D groups compared to the control group 48 to 72 h after eccentric exercise. In conclusion, the present study suggests that vibration therapy and vitamin D supplement may have effects against eccentric exercise-induced delayed onset muscle soreness in female students.
Recovering from Severe Mental Illness: Mutual Influences of Self Illness
Authors: Roe David
Published: April 2020

A growing body of literature on the subjective experiences of people with severe mental illness (SMI) reveals the importance of the experience of self. The current study explored how the course of SMI is related to individuals' subjective experience of self. Bimonthly, comprehensive, semi-structured interviews with 43 people who had been discharged from psychiatric hospitalization were conducted over a 1-year period. Qualitative analysis of the data revealed mutual influences between the experience of self and illness over time. Conceptual and clinical implications of the relation between self and illness are discussed.
OBESITÃ€: PANDEMIA DEL XXI SECOLO. TRA AMBIENTE E GENETICA
Authors: Scartabelli Giovanna , Santini Ferruccio
Published: April 2020

The increasing prevalence of overweight and obesity represents an important challenge, worldwide, for the various health systems. The obesity pandemic is associated with the rapid economic growth which has led to relevant lifestyle changes most of them favoring a chronically positive energy balance. On a global scale, between 1980 and 2013, the cumulative prevalence of overweight and obesity in adults has increased from 29% to 37%. This increase concerns also early youth and childhood: the prevalence of overweight and obesity has reached 23% in developed countries and 13% in developing countries. In Italy, a national surveillance program established in 2007 and financed by the Ministry of Health / CCM (Center for Disease Control and Prevention), provides the updated epidemiological framework for the analysis of the prevalence of weight excess and risky behaviors in primary school children. At the time of the last assessment, overweight children, were 20.9%, while obese children were 9.8%. The obesity pandemic is a maladaptive response to an environment enriched in energy availability and which is not exposed anymore to famine episodes. Individual susceptibility to obesity largely depends on the genetic background on which the environment exerts variable pressure. Obesity, in more than 95% of cases, has a multifactorial pathogenesis and can be considered the prototype of what is generally called "a complex phenotype". In facts, unlike diseases with Mendelian transmission, in which there is substantially a direct correlation between genotype and phenotype, obesity represents the result of an interaction between multiple genetic traits, environmental factor and socio-cultural habits. According to the "thrifty genotype" hypothesis, our genetic heritage has evolved in conditions of reduced food availability, selecting "thrifty genes" favoring the deposition of adipose tissue. In recent decades, the wide availability of high energy food has increased rapidly and the "thrifty" genotype has become a promoter for the development of obesity. Although many gene variants that can favor weight accumulation have been identified, a relevant portion of the genetic makeup underlying obesity remains unexplained until today. Beside allelic variants, quite common in the general population, probably exerting small effects on the risk of obesity, an additional contribution may derive from epigenetic modifications developed by living in an obesogenic environment.
IL MICROBIOTA INTESTINALE (1)
Authors: Morelli Lorenzo
Published: April 2020

(1) Sintesi dell'intervento.
LA FAME DENTRO IL CERVELLO
Authors: Andreoli Vittorino
Published: April 2020

The brain has two characteristics in relation to nutrition. The first is to consume 20% of the energy introduced, although it represents only 2% of body weight. In childhood, consumption can reach 60%. The second peculiarity concerns the regulation of the sense of hunger, satiety and thirst. Biological mechanisms for this purpose are reported. Particular attention is given to the function of emotions and feelings on this regulatory system, and the influence of social habits and cultures of different countries. These elements can affect pathologies such as anorexia and bulimia.
L’indicibile della condizione umana. Contro le tesi di Peter Singer
Authors: Voce Valentina
Published: April 2020

Il presente lavoro prende le mosse da Unspeakable Conversations, un articolo di Harriet McBryde Johnson in cui l’autrice racconta – da persona con un’importante disabilità fisica – del suo incontro con Peter Singer, il filosofo australiano noto anche per aver proposto come eticamente legittima la pratica dell’infanticidio per i neonati con patologie più o meno gravi. In questo saggio vengono messi a tema gli elementi concettuali con cui Singer supporta le sue tesi circa l’eutanasia selettiva: l’utilitarismo delle preferenze come etica normativa, il principio di minimizzazione della sofferenza, il criterio della “qualità della vita” e la nozione di “persona” riformulata in chiave funzionalista. Dopo una breve esposizione di tali assunti, si è proceduto a valutarne la consistenza teorica e a evidenziarne le aporie. L’etica singeriana, in sintesi, risulta incapace di dare conto della complessità dell’esperienza umana in quanto caratterizzata da un’antropologia fortemente riduzionistica, viziata dal pregiudizio nei confronti della disabilità e incapace di comprendere la condizione umana: impostazione che introduce rilevanti conseguenze sul piano etico e sociale.