bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Internacionalización en la Educación Básica: un análisis desde la UNESCO
Authors: Morosini Marília Costa , Woicolesco Vanessa Gabrielle , Marcelino Jocelia Martins , Mentge Manuir José
Published: October 2023

EEste artículo tiene como objetivo presentar reflexiones sobre el proceso de Internacionalización en la Educación Básica a la luz de las influencias de la UNESCO. Se caracteriza por ser un trabajo cualitativo y documental, en el que se realiza un análisis reflexivo, con el fin de establecer marcos conceptuales de la Internacionalización en la Educación Básica. Estos hitos se construyeron a partir de la interrelación entre la Internacionalización en la Educación Básica y la Educación para la Ciudadanía Mundial y el Desarrollo Sostenible, a partir de reflexiones sobre la preservación de la identidad nacional, la interculturalidad y la identificación de la presencia de procesos de Internacionalización en la Educación Básica. Los resultados indican que, al ampliar a todos los estudiantes la oportunidad de una formación que favorezca las perspectivas internacionales e interculturales en los currículos de Educación Básica, la Internacionalización puede servir como un medio para promover valores comunes y un mayor entendimiento entre diferentes pueblos y culturas y contribuir a la sostenibilidad, desarrollo mundial, marcado por la convivencia democrática, el respeto, la solidaridad y la cooperación para una ciudadanía socialmente responsable.
DİJİTAL OYUNLARDA ANNELİK -BABALIK TEMSİLLERİ VE TOPLUMSAL CİNSİYET MESELESİ: MOTHER SIMULATOR: FAMILY LIFE ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: EZGİN AĞILLI Sibel
Published: October 2023

20. yüzyıldan itibaren dijital oyun endüstrisi oldukça gelişmiştir. Dijital oyun oynama kültürü çocuklar arasında yaygınlaşmıştır ve internet çocuklar için oyun mecraları haline gelmiştir. Ancak çocuklar oyun oynarken sadece eğlenmekle kalmamaktadır, çoğu zaman dijital oyunların verdiği mesajları alımlamaktadırlar. Dijital oyunlarla ilgili birçok araştırmaya rastlanmakla birlikte, toplumsal cinsiyetin merkezinde yer alan annelik ve babalık kimliği meselesi özelinde yapılan çalışmalara pek rastlanılmamaktadır. Annelik ve babalık ise ayrıca üzerine çalışılması ve düşünülmesi gereken bir konudur. Bu nedenle bu çalışmanın odağında annelik ve babalık meselesi yer almaktadır. Çalışmanın asıl amacını, Mother Simulator: Family Life dijital oyununda annelik imgesinin nasıl yansıtıldığını ve anneliğin nasıl yeniden üretildiğini ortaya çıkarmak oluşturmakla beraber babalığın nasıl temsil edildiğinin de izlerini sürmek ve ebeveynlik pratikleri üzerinden toplumsal cinsiyet eşitsizliğinin nasıl yeniden üretildiğini incelemektir. Bu araştırmada nitel yöntemlerden faydalanılmıştır. Mother Simulator: Family Life dijital oyunu örneklem olarak belirlenmiştir. Böylece Mother Simulator: Family Life dijital oyunu görüntüleri, fragmanı, hakkında kısmı, kullanıcı yorumları betimsel analiz yöntemiyle değerlendirilmiştir. Sonuç olarak annelik kimliği, anne karakteri üzerinden, ataerkil kültüre uygun ev işleri ve çocuk bakımı gerçekleştiren, eşine hizmet eden bir biçimde yansıtılmıştır. Oyunun anneliği özellikle de beyaz, orta sınıf kadınları tanımlayan “ideal” ve “yoğun” anneliği yeniden inşa ettiği görülmüştür. Babalığın ise “geleneksel babalık” modeline uygun bir biçimde yeniden üretildiği ile karşılaşılmıştır. Ayrıca çocukların “anneliği öğrendim”, “anne gibi hissettim” benzeri yorumlarından bireylerin geleneksel toplumsal cinsiyet normlarına göre belirlenmiş rolleri içselleştirmelerinde Mother Simulator: Family Life dijital oyununun etkili bir yönü olduğu anlaşılmıştır.
DEVELOPING INK’S KIT MEDIA TO STUDY SPEAKING SKILLS IN DESCRIPTIVE TEXT FOR THE SEVENTH GRADE JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL
Authors: Fitriani Inka Paradita , Sutanti Nita , Yusniarsi
Published: October 2023

English is one of the subjects taught to students since elementary school. In this study, researchers conducted research on seventh grade junior high school students. The problems found are low speaking skills and students need improvement in English learning media. Researchers conducted research focused on speaking skills in descriptive text material. Researchers use flashcards media that are processed and updated in use during learning, which are packaged in one ink's Kit media package. The purpose of this study was to develop flashcards to teach speaking skills to seventh grade junior high school students. The researcher used simple random sampling. The subjects of this study were students of SMPN 2 Doko Class VII D as many as 35 students and 2 teachers. The data analysis technique used was qualitative and quantitative. Qualitative data were taken from observations, interviews, and documentation. Quantitative data is taken from the perception test. From the results of the perception test, it was found that the product was feasible to be used for learning students' speaking skills. Based on the Likert Scale in the perception test, it was found that 88.75% of students' perceptions with information strongly agree on the use of the product as a medium for learning English in descriptive text material. The results of the teacher's perception of the use of the developed product strongly agree that is equal to 85.3%. The results of the material validation assessment on the product were found to be 88.2% with information very suitable for use in learning. The results of the media validation assessment were found to be 81.1% with information very suitable for use in learning. The result of the research that by playing INK’s Kit Media can be used to improve their speaking skill.
تحوُّلات الخطاب الإصلاحي عند عبد الحميد أبو سليمان
Authors: التليدي بلال
Published: October 2023

يكشف البحث عن تحوّلات الخطاب الإصلاحي عند عبد الحميد أبو سليمان وسردياته بتتبُّع مراحل التطوُّر لفكرة أبو سليمان الإصلاحية، وتعرُّف حدود إسهامه، ودوره في تفسير بعض تحوُّلات المعهد. وللإجابة عن لحظة تشكُّل أُطروحته الإصلاحية، وتتبُّع مساراتها وتحوُّلاتها، سار البحث في أربعة مسارات بحثية؛ إذ تتبَّع أدبيات عبد الحميد أبو سليمان ومخرجاته البحثية والفكرية منذ اللحظة الأكاديمية (بحوثه الجامعية في تخصُّصه) حتّى لحظة نضج رؤيته الإصلاحية بأبعادها المختلفة، وحلّل قضاياها واتجاهاتها ضمن سياق زمني كرونولوجي. وحلّل السَّردية التأسيسية للمعهد العالمي للفكر الإسلامي (مسار التأسيس والتحوُّلات) من خلال رواة المؤسسين وروايات أُخرى مُقابِلة، ومناقشتها، محاولاً تلمُّس دور عبد الحميد أبو سليمان في هذه الدينامية. وركّز على جوانب الانفراد التي خَطَّها أبو سليمان، لا سيَّما ما يرتبط منها بمراجعة بعض المفاهيم الشرعية الـمُتَّصِلة بالبُعْد الحقوقي (الرِّدَّة وحرية الـمُعتقَد، ضرب المرأة، العنف، نظام العقوبات في الإسلام). وسلّط الضوء على الأبعاد الإصلاحية في تجربة أبو سليمان العملية من خلال انعطافه إلى المسألة التربوية، وتأكيده موقعها الاستراتيجي في المشروع الإصلاحي، وانخراطه في تطوير هذه الرؤية؛ نقداً، وتنظيراً، وتنـزيلاً، وصناعة محتوى.
Does Laparoscopic Lens Contamination Effect Operative Time? A study on the Frequency and Duration of Lens Contamination and Commonly Used Measures to Maintain Clear Vision
Authors: Rahman Usman Ali , Muhammad Adil Iftikhar  , Khalil Ahmed  , Mohammad Zia Ul Miraj  , Maliha Javaid Butt  , Iftikhar Ahmed
Published: October 2023

INTRODUCTION

Laparoscopy surgical procedures are increasing day by day.Laparoscopic lens contamination is most common problem occurring in laparoscopic surgery. This lens fogging results in increase per operative time. Many techniques are available to improve vision during laparoscopy. These include anti fog solutions, touching a visceral organ, use of warm water or scope warmer, sterile cloth can be used which can be dry or wet.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

It was a cross sectional study conducted in general surgery department Gulab Devi Hospital Lahore from January 2022 to July 2022. A total of 70 patient undergoing laparoscopic surgery were recruited in this study. Operative time, duration of time lens remained cleaned or dirty, time wasted during cleaning, methods used for cleaning of lens and there time duration and causes of lens contamination were the variables of this study.

RESULTS

Total operative time in all 70 laparoscopic procedures was found to equate to 53 hours and 13 minutes with a mean of 43.8 ± 8.3 minutes. A total of 288 lens contamination events were observed in all these operations with an average of 4.11 lens contamination events per case. According to study an average, 60.9% of the operational time lens remained clear, 31.2% of the operational time lens remained contaminated and 7.92% of the operative time was spent in cleaning the laparoscope.

CONCLUSION

Our study demonstrates that a significant period of a laparoscopic surgery is performed with foggy display. A lot of time is wasted in lens cleaning which can be saved by reducingcontamination using perfect techniques to clean lens.
Gambaran Performed Treatment Index (PTI) pada Mahasiswa Profesi PSPDG di RSGM Universitas Sam Ratulangi
Authors: Wicaksono Dinar A. , Khoman Johanna A. , Kumolontang Ribka
Published: October 2023

Abstract: Dental filling is a treatment to repair tooth decay to restore its previous shape and function. The indicator of the success of fixed tooth filling is by comparing the number of caries fixed teeth that have been filled with caries experience (DMF-T). Performed treatment index (PTI) is an index that shows the percentage of the number of fixed teeth that have been filled against DMF-T. This PTI describes the motivation of a person to fill cavities to maintain permanent teeth. This study aimed to determine the description of PTI in PSPDG professional students at RSGM Universitas Sam Ratulangi. This was a descriptive study using a cross-sectional research design. Samples were selected using purposive sampling method as many as 71 respondents. The research instruments used were documentation and questionnaires. Data were processed descriptively and then presented in the form of frequency distribution in tabular form. The results showed that PTI in professional students was in the good category (44%) and in the bad category (56%). In conclusion, there were more professional students who pay less attention to their oral health, namely to maintain permanent teeth with caries by carrying out fillings.
Keywords: performed treatment index (PTI); Decayed, Missing, and Filled Teeth (DMF-T); professional dentistry students
 
Abstrak: Penumpatan yaitu suatu tindakan perawatan untuk memperbaiki kerusakan gigi agar bisa kembali pada bentuk semula dan berfungsi dengan baik. Indikator keberhasilan penumpatan gigi permanen ialah dengan membandingkan jumlah gigi permanen karies yang telah ditumpat dengan pengalaman karies (DMF-T). Performed treatment index (PTI) adalah indeks yang menunjukkan persentase jumlah gigi permanen yang telah dilakukan penumpatan terhadap DMF-T. PTI menggambarkan motivasi seseorang untuk menumpat gigi berlubang dalam upaya mempertahankan gigi permanen. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran PTI pada mahasiswa profesi PSPDG di RSGM Unsrat. Jenis penelitian ialah deskriptif dengan desain potong lintang. Sampel penelitian dipilih dengan metode purposive sampling sebanyak 71 responden. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan yaitu dokumentasi dan kuesioner. Data diolah secara deskriptif kemudian disajikan dalam bentuk distribusi frekuensi dalam bentuk tabel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan PTI pada mahasiswa profesi dengan kategori baik sebanyak 44% dan kategori buruk sebanyak 56%. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah saat ini masih lebih banyak mahasiswa profesi yang kurang memperhatikan kesehatan gigi dan mulutnya dalam upaya mempertahankan gigi permanen yang mengalami karies dengan melakukan penumpatan.
Kata kunci: performed treatment index (PTI); Decayed, Missing, and Filled Teeth (DMF-T)); mahasiswa profesi kedokteran gigi
Relationship between Knowledge, Attitudes, and Motivation and Compliance to Taking Anti-Tuberculosis Medication on the Pulmonary TB Patient
Authors: Aryanti Dewi - , Adini Syaukia , Indriani Novi
Published: October 2023

Tuberculosis (TB) is a deadly infectious disease worldwide. The annual number of global TB sufferers seeking treatment has increased from around 6 million people in 2015 to 7.1 million people in 2019. Geographically, most TB cases occurred in the Southeast Asian region, one of which is Indonesia. Many factors affect the success and compliance with treatment programs, including knowledge, attitudes, perceptions, and individual motivation. Increased knowledge can lead to changes in one's perceptions, attitudes, or habits. This research contribution analyzes the relationship between knowledge, attitudes, and motivation with compliance to taking anti-tuberculosis medication in pulmonary TB patients at RSUD Dr. Soekardjo, Tasikmalaya City. Furthermore, this research is a descriptive analytical-correlational research with a cross-sectional approach. The sample of this study was 60 respondents (aged 20-80 years) consisting of outpatients at the TB Polyclinic at RSUD Dr. Soekardjo in October-November 2022. The instrument used to measure the variables of knowledge, attitudes, motivation, and medication compliance is a questionnaire. The relationship between the variables was carried out using the Chi-Square statistical test. Based on the research results, it was obtained that 95% (57) of the respondents had good knowledge, 73% (44) of the respondents had good attitude, 72% (43) had good motivation, and 51.7% (31) of the respondents were adherent in taking medication. Furthermore, based on the results of statistical analysis using the Chi-Square test it showed that attitude and motivation variables were not significantly related to medication compliance (p-value >0.05), while the level of knowledge was significantly related to medication compliance (p-value < 0.05). It was further concluded that the level of knowledge of the respondents shows a significant relationship with compliance to taking OAT medication at Dr. Sukarno Hospital.
SENSOR AND CROSS-MODAL KNOWLEDGE DISTILLATION FOR KINETICS ESTIMATION
Authors: Hossain Md Sanzid Bin , Guo Zhishan , Choi Hwan
Published: October 2023

SENSOR AND CROSS-MODAL KNOWLEDGE DISTILLATION FOR KINETICS ESTIMATION 
Homalomeneae (Araceae) of Borneo XXX — Homalomena atlas [Hanneae Complex] a new species from the Rejang Basin, Sarawak
Authors: Sin Yeng Wong , Boyce Peter C.
Published: October 2023

Homalomena atlas is described and illustrated as a new species from the western Rejang Basin and assigned to the Hanneae Complex of the Cyrtocladon Clade, taking the complex to 12 described species on Borneo.
A new diminutive species of Schismatoglottis (Araceae) from Samar Island, Philippines
Authors: Delos Angeles Marjorie D. , Tandang Danilo N. , Medecilo-Guiang Maria Melanie P. , Buot, Jr. Inocencio E. , Schneider Harald , Caraballo-Ortiz Marcos A.
Published: October 2023

Schismatoglottis minuta (Araceae) is described as a new species and illustrated based on accessions collected from Samar Island, Philippines. The new species, belonging to the Calyptrata clade sensu Hay and Yuzammi is distinct from previously reported taxa. Due to its habitat preferences and low (<100) estimated number of mature individuals, we recommend that this noteworthy species should be considered as critically endangered.
Index of New Taxa
Authors: Baldini Riccardo M.
Published: October 2023

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Power and Politics
Authors: Chng Huang Hoon , Hester Sam
Published: October 2023

This section, with an introduction written by Associate Professor Huang Hoon Chng, traverses gritty issues relating to the role of power and politics in shaping—from within and without—student-staff partnership in higher education.
Space in the Margin
Authors: Flint Abbi
Published: October 2023

On opening the book I find the pages are filled with paragraph after paragraph of dense text, passive voice. A reference list that spills from covers to devour days. Look here, you say, under hegemony a spidery line tracks left to penciled notes, aslant. There is space in the margin. This hanging indent an invitation to prise the words apart shake loose the strokes of letters remake the text. All we must do is smooth down the paper and begin.
“I’ve Seen You”
Authors: Fraser Jennifer , Usman Moonisah , Thomas Kate Carruthers , Ahmed Mayed , Dolidze Anna , Zareer Fathimath Zuruwath , Begum Rumy , Elliott Bradley , Macleod Evgeniya
Published: October 2023

This chapter represents an afternoon spent in conversation about partnership relationships at the University of Westminster. We aimed to collectively think through what makes partnership relationships transformative and what conditions are necessary to foster transformative learning. We also considered what success and failure might mean in co-creators projects and if these are useful ways of thinking about partnership. We employed this conversational methodology to foreground local experiential knowledge. The chapter is also illustrated with drawings from the session which capture the conversation and emerging thinking in a different form from traditional academic texts.
Intersections
Authors: Chick Nancy , Hester Sam
Published: October 2023

This section, with an introduction written by Dr. Nancy Chick, explores the interstices between student-staff partnership and different theories, pedagogies, cultures, and identities.
Power, Partnership, and Representation
Authors: Flint Abbi , Goddard Hannah
Published: October 2023

In this chapter, we focus on an area of partnership that is not often explored in the scholarly literature: student academic representation systems. In the form of a dialogue which integrates experience and research, we suggest that representation systems and universities would benefit from adopting and integrating some of the core principles which underlie student-staff partnership. We thus bring two fields of practice into dialogue in ways which elucidate learning for both arenas. We explore some of the potential learning and benefits of doing so while also acknowledging challenges across themes of power, expertise, voice, and representation.
A Radical Practice?
Authors: Guitman Rachel , Marquis Elizabeth
Published: October 2023

In this dialogue, we—a faculty member and a student working in partnership—explore partnership’s potentials and limitations in relation to social change. We address partnership’s relationship to politics, its place within institutions and conceptions of change, and how it figures within individual relationships. In addition, we discuss whether partnership is “radical” or “transformational,” and what these terms might mean in the institutional contexts of postsecondary education. This examination stems from our desire to contribute to ongoing discussions about partnership and change by connecting partnership to larger political and institutional questions.
Writing Beyond the University and this Collection
Authors: Bleakney Julia , Rosinski Paula , Moore Jessie L.
Published: October 2023

In this introduction to the collection, the collection editors use three composite case studies of writers to illustrate what writing beyond the university can entail and to explore how two generations of research have studied that writing. They also briefly preview the collection’s other chapters.
“And Sometimes We Debate”: How Networking Transforms What Professional Writers Know
Authors: Lauren Benjamin , Pigg Stacey
Published: October 2023

The authors argue that social media networking is essential for building writers’ self-agency and suggest ways to teach networking as a transformative writing practice in the classroom. By learning about networking as a transformative practice, students also can think critically about who is in their networks, how to amplify underrepresented voices and ideas, and how to network ethically.
“I’ll Try to Make Myself Sound Smarter than I am”: Learning to Negotiate Power in Workplace Writing
Authors: Fitzpatrick Brian , McCaughey Jessica
Published: October 2023

While they interviewed over fifty participants, these authors explore in this chapter in detail the experiences of two US-based workplace writers as they grapple with new kinds of writing and learn on the job. The experiences of these two illustrative cases highlight that professionals who are not hired as “writers” often regularly write, and struggle to write with authority, for their jobs.
Penetrating Cervical Injury Due to Throat Slitting in Children: 1 Case Reported at Mopti Hospital (Mali)
Authors: David Théra Thioukany , Abdoulaye Guindo Aly , Youssouf Fofana , Souleymane Diaby , Bréhima Traoré , Djibril Traoré , Mory Koné , Pièrre Coulibaly , Dramane Samaké , Modibo Coulibaly , Amady Coulibaly
Published: October 2023

The impact of the media and security crises (rebellions, acts of terrorism, intercommunity conflicts) on children often results in the practical reproduction of what they see and hear. Anterior penetrating injuries to the neck pose a life-threatening situation and the causes vary among countries around the world. They include stab wounds, gunshot wounds, vehicle accident injuries, and neck lacerations. They pose a great challenge to treating surgeons because of the important structures in the neck that can be affected. We report a case of knife slitting of a child by one of his classmates during a simulation game in a conflict zone in central Mali. A 5-year-old boy was cut in the throat by a 9-year-old friend with a knife. According to the patient's father who testified, the cut was committed in the play area where the oldest friend placed the patient in a supine position and then cut him in the throat with a knife; as if to imitate adults. On exploration, the lesion assessment found an anterior cervical wound which was horizontal with linear borders located between the sternocleidomastoid muscles without damage to them and the large vessels. A partial section of the esophagus and trachea was noted. There was no neurological or cervical spine involvement on X-ray. Laryngo -tracheal repair with two control tractor wires and then orotracheal re-intubation; Finally a suture of the sternothyroid muscles and skin closure. The postoperative course was simple. Penetrating trauma is rare in children, their management is a challenge. They are serious and put the patient's vital prognosis at stake.
Neuropsychiatric Disorders Revealing Autoimmune Polyendocrine Syndrome Type 3: Case Report
Authors: Taous Abdellah , Boubga Taoufik , Berri Maha Ait , benaye Jalal El , Zinebi Ali , Boulahri Tarik
Published: October 2023

Multiple autoimmune syndrome is a rare pathological condition because it associates at least three different autoimmune diseases in the same patient. We discuss through this case and with a review of the literature MAS type 3 and its association with neuroanemic syndrome which remains exceptional. This is a 47-year-old patient, followed for vitiligo and a depressive syndrome, admitted for an ataxic gait lasting a month, in whom the neurological examination revealed a combined sclerosis syndrome of the spinal cord associated with a static cerebellar syndrome. Dermatological examination revealed diffuse acrofacial vitiligo. The biological assessment revealed Biermer's anemia and autoimmune thyroiditis. The clinical evolution was favorable under treatment. The discovery of Biermer's disease in a woman should prompt the search for arguments for one or other associated autoimmune diseases.
Schistosomiasis Manifesting as a Rectocolonic Calcification: A Case Report
Authors: Fahir O. , Hamdane J. , Aabid M. , Sidibe F. , Mouhcine A.
Published: October 2023

Schistosomiasis is a rare disease with a common intestinal involvement. However, recto-colonic calcifications associated with Schistosoma have rarely been reported, especially in young people; this is the first case with the following presentation. We describe the case of an 18-year-old Moroccan woman who presented with nonspecific abdominal symptoms. Her biochemical profile was normal in addition to the results of her stool and urine tests. An abdominal computed tomography showed multiple Intraluminal calcified structures m, creating a pseudo-mass appearance This unusual case will give us the opportunity to discuss schistosomiasis, its occurrence in colon polyps, clinical significance and the various means of management.
Ectopic Lingual Thyroid: A Case Presentation
Authors: Fahir O. , Maflah Z. , Hamdane J. , Bouktib Y. , Elhajjami M. A. , Boutakiout B. , Ouali M. Idrissi , Ganouni N. Cherif Idrissi
Published: October 2023

Lingual thyroid is by far the most common manifestation of ectopic thyroid. Although often asymptomatic, it is associated with congenital hypothyroidism and, most importantly, the absence of the thyroid in its usual position, making it the only functional thyroid tissue the patient has in many cases. It appears indistinguishable from thyroid tissue that located in the proper anatomical position on imaging, with strong homogeneous enhancement on contrast CT. Here we report the clinical and imaging presentation of lingual thyroid in a 33-year-old female.
An Episode of Paroxysmal Atrial Fibrillation Revealing Wolff-Parkinson-White Syndrome, a Case Report
Authors: Sani Karim , Houari Amine El , Eddakhche Hicham , El Abidi Ali El Alaoui , Minaoui Mohamed El
Published: October 2023

Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome involves abnormal electrical conduction in the heart through accessory pathways. Pre-excited atrial fibrillation arises from the non-decremental conduction of atrial fibrillation to the ventricles via these pathways, resulting in supraventricular tachycardias and, albeit rarely, sudden cardiac death due to ventricular fibrillation. Our case report aims to elucidate the specific characteristics of this condition and explore different methods of managing it.
Antimicrobial Activity of Sesuvium portulacastrum (L.) Against Selected Pathogens
Authors: Lakshmi K. Prasanna , Rao G. M. Narasimha
Published: October 2023

This work aims to evaluate the antimicrobial potential of halophytic plant, Sesuvium portulacastrum (L.) against, some plant and human pathogens. Plant parts of S. portulacastrum were collected from the mangrove habitats of Coringa Reserve Forest near Kakinada, Andhra Pradesh, India. Plant parts are dried and extracts were obtained successfully with hexane, chloroform, methanol and water, using Soxhlet extraction apparatus. Agar well diffusion method has been used to determine the antimicrobial activity of plant extracts against some gram positive bacteria (Bacillus subtilis, Bacillus megaterium and Lactobacillus acidophilus), gram negative bacteria (Escherichia coli, Enterobacter aerogenes, Enterobacter cloace and Klebsiella pneumonia) and fungal species (Candida albicans, Mucar recemosus, Rhizoctonia solani, Rhizopus stolonifer and Saccharomyces cerevisiae). The hexane, chloroform extracts showed minimum antimicrobial activity when compared to methanolic and water extracts. Water extract of S. portulacastrum showed appreciable antimicrobial activity against all bacterial and fungal strains. It reveals that this halophytic species has antimicrobial compounds which can act against microorganisms and they can be used in the treatment of infectious diseases caused by pathogenic microorganisms.
Effects of Supplementation of Saviotan Feed (Chestnut Tannin) on Blood Parameters and Yolk Cholesterol Concentration in Japanese Quails (Coturnix japonica)
Authors: Erwan Edi , Rodiallah Muhamad , Irfan Isbul , Ibrah Wawi
Published: October 2023

Tannins are secondary metabolites and active compounds widely present in plants. Tannins have several properties, such as astringent, antiparasitic, anti-diarrheal, anti-bacterial, and antioxidant. Hence, plants containing tannins are a major study subject for a natural alternative to in-feed antibiotics or antioxidants. The functions of tannin extracted from chestnut wood, namely Saviotan Feed (SF) in poultry, especially in quails, have not yet been fully understood. The current study aimed to examine the effect of SF supplementation on some plasma metabolites, including glucose (GLU), triglyceride (TG), total cholesterol (TCHO) concentration, and yolk cholesterol in quails (Coturnix japonica). A total of 100 unsexed quails were divided into 4 groups, with 25 quails in each group. These quails were then placed into 20 experimental pens, with 5 quails per pen. Each treatment was replicated 5 times, and the quails were fed a commercial rations diet supplemented with different SF doses of 0% (control), 0.1%, 0.2%, and 0.3%. Quails were provided with SF supplementation from 14 to 56 days of age. A sample of 40 plasma and eggs were randomly collected and analyzed for GLU, TG, and TCHO. The results indicated no significant effects of SF on plasma GLU and TG concentration, but a significant effect was found regarding TCHO. Moreover, supplementation of SF from 0.1 to 0.3% significantly decreased TCHO concentration in the yolk. In conclusion, it has been determined that supplementation of SF may play a significant role in decreasing TCHO in yolk eggs in quails.
Design and Analysis of Ventilation System for Closed Poultry House in Tropical Climate Conditions
Authors: Saner Kapil A. , Shekhawat Sanjay P.
Published: October 2023

The climate significantly impacts the temperature in different parts of the world. A moderate environment makes it simple to construct a chicken farm. Nevertheless, raising the birds in tropical places where typical temperatures can exceed 40-45°C is difficult because they can only survive at temperatures between 30°C and 35°C. As a result, the current study aimed to design a chicken house with a ventilation and cooling system to prevent excessive heat. The effectiveness of ventilation systems in maintaining liveable and constant conditions at the chicken house was assessed using computational fluid dynamics modeling to mimic internal and external airflows. In this study, a water evaporator-based cooling system and an exhaust fan-based ventilation system were built within a poultry house. ANSYS CFD was utilized to create the design and examine the flow of the model. The findings of each model were generated individually, and these results were compared to those of the other models to determine which model could decrease the temperature within the chicken coop. The proposed model's maximum temperature was around 30-32°C. A poultry house can be constructed using this idea to maintain chickens at a suitable temperature range of 30-32°C.
Effects of Supplementation of Eurca Seeds as Nutraceutical Feed Additive on Productivity, Antioxidant Activity, and Yolk Cholesterol Level of Laying Hens
Authors: EL-Barbary Amal M. , EL-Sahn Amany A. , Iraqi Ebtsam E. , Elprollosy Ali A. , Farag Mohamed E. , Khalifah Ayman
Published: October 2023

Eruca sativa (ES) seeds are annual herbs belonging to the Brassicaceae family, widely grown in Mediterranean countries, such as Egypt, Italy, and Greece. The ES is rich in macronutrient components and phytochemical content, exhibiting potent antioxidant properties and functional properties for vital processes such as digestion and absorption of nutrients. Therefore, this research was conducted to evaluate the effects of dietary ES supplementation on laying performance, some blood parameters, and egg yolk cholesterol. A total of 300 Silver Sabahia strain hens, aged 26 weeks, were randomly distributed among four groups of five replicates, each replicate consisting of 15 hens. Chickens in group 1 served as a control and were fed the basal diet. Those in groups 2, 3, and 4 were fed basal diet supplemented with 1, 2, and 3% ESs, respectively. Productive performance traits, egg quality traits, hematological parameters, blood parameters, and yolk cholesterol profiles were performed throughout the study. The study lasted for 13 weeks (until week 39 of chickens' age). Results indicated that 3% ES supplementation had higher results on egg mass (35.68%), egg production (21.13%), and improved feed conversion ratio by 30.37%, compared to all groups. Furthermore, ESs supplementation positively affects the shell thickness and yolk color score compared to the control. Compared to the control, the highest significant blood hemoglobin and lymphocytes were recorded in the groups supplemented with 2% and 3% of ESs. The ES inclusion at a higher level (3%) in the diet of laying hens led to significantly enhanced serum high-density lipoprotein and total antioxidant capacity, while reducing cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein, and malondialdehyde levels, compared to the control diet. Serum calcium, tri-iodothyronine, and alkaline phosphatase levels increased significantly in response to 3% ES treatment, while liver enzymes decreased significantly compared to the control diet. Notably, the addition of 2% and 3% ESs to the hens’ ration resulted in reduced egg cholesterol content, which is desirable for consumers seeking healthier dietary choices. Finally, adding 3% ESs to hens’ diet improves productive performance, egg quality traits, hematological parameters, blood parameters, and yolk cholesterol profile.
Genetic Diversity and Structure of Local Chicken Populations Raised in Five Agroecological Zones of Togo
Authors: Kossoga Kakom Assota , Dayo Guiguigbaza-Kossigan , Bilalissi Abidi , N’nanle Oumbortime , Oke Emmanuel Oyegunle , Tete-Benissan Kafui Amivi
Published: October 2023

Local chickens are the most commonly raised poultry breed in rural areas of Togo, where they help in alleviating poverty and food insecurity in households. The current study aimed to ensure the sustainable management of this genetic resource by evaluating the genetic diversity, phylogenetic relationships, and population structure of local chicken populations from five agroecological zones (Dry Savannah, Atakora, Forest, Wet Savannah, and Littoral) in Togo. Genotyping was carried out using 15 microsatellite markers on 30 unrelated individuals per agroecological zone. Genetic diversity was assessed by estimating the number of alleles per locus, observed heterozygosity, unbiased expected heterozygosity, and the polymorphic information content (PIC). The genetic structure of the populations was analyzed using a Bayesian-based approach. The results revealed a high genetic diversity but weak population structuring among local chickens. Moreover, 98 alleles were detected in all population groups, varying from 3 to 12 per locus, with an average of 6.53 ± 2.67 alleles per locus. The PIC values varied from 0.436 to 0.690, with an average of 0.550 ± 0.087. The mean number of alleles per population across all markers ranged from 4.4 ± 1.4 (Dry Savannah) to 5.4 ± 2.0 (Forest). The unbiased expected heterozygosity was high and varied from 0.58 ± 0.07 (Atakora) to 0.65 ± 0.11 (Forest), while that observed varied between 0.46 ± 0.09 (Dry Savannah) and 0.57 ± 0.14 (Forest). All populations deviated significantly from the Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium. Across populations, FIT, FIS, and FST fixation indices were 0.150, 0.132, and 0.021, respectively. The genetic distances were low and varied from 0.022 (between Atakora and Dry Savannah) to 0.045 (between Atakora and Forest). These results could be used in potential genetic improvement programs or the preservation of local chickens in Togo.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Picture and Picture Terhadap Keterampilan Menulis Karangan Deskripsi
Authors: Rachman Fauziah , Nurfitriani Meiliana , Nugraha Mohammad Fahmi
Published: October 2023

Rendahnya nilai keterampilan menulis karangan deskripsi adalah faktor utama dilakukannya sebuah penelitian. Dengan demikian, tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe picture and picture terhadap keterampilan menulis karangan deskripsi pada siswa kelas IV SDN Cimara. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen, dengan pendekatan kuantitatif, jenis desain quasi experimental design, macam jenis desain nonequivalent control group desain. Populasi subjek penelitiannya yaitu seluruh siswa kelas IV SDN Cimara yang terdiri dari 31 orang, untuk sampel penelitian kelompok eksperimen terdiri dari 16 orang dan kelompok kontrol terdiri dari 15 orang, dengan pengambilan teknik sampling menggunakan simple random sampling. Sumber data menggunakan sumber primer yaitu guru dan siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara wawancara, observasi, tes dan dokumentasi. Sementra itu, untuk instrumen teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan cara uji perhitungan statistik inferensial/propabilitas atau teknik analisis data kuantitatif, menggunakan uji-t. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, nilai posttest kelompok eksperimen dan kelompok kontrol menunjukan bahwa thitung yang diperoleh adalah 8,726 dengan ttabel df = 29, taraf signifikansi 0,05 hasil ttabel Std. Error Difference = 2,445. Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa thitung > ttabel (8,726 > 2,445). Selain itu, hasil t-test Sig. (2-tailed) ialah 0,000 maka itu artinya 0,000 < 0,05 jadi H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, bahwa hasil uji hipotesis menunjukan terdapat pengaruh model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe picture and picture terhadap keterampilan menulis karangan deskripsi pada siswa kelas IV SDN Cimara
Penerapan Metode Demonstrasi Secara Langsung dalam Meningkatkan Minat Belajar Siswa Pada Mata Pelajaran Fiqih
Authors: Selviana Vivin , Wahyuni Firda Ayu
Published: October 2023

Penerapan metode demonstrasi secara langsung pada mata pelajaran fiqh adalah suatu metode pembelajaran yang menggunakan peragaan untuk mata pelajaran fiqh. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apa saja faktor yang menghambat penerapan metode demonstrasi secara langsung dalam meningkatkan minat belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran fiqh. Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif. Adapaun dalam pengumpulan data penelitian yaitu dengan menggunakan instrumen, observasi dan dokumentasi. Sedangkan dalam analisis data peneliti menggambarkan data atau informasi yang telah dikumpulkan, kemudian memilih dan mengolah data yang diperlukan sesuai dengan pembahasan dalam penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa adapun yang menjadi penerapan metode demonstrasi secara langsung dalam meningkatkan minat belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran fiqh di MI Nurul Hidayah Dungkek adalah dengan cara guru menjelaskan sekaligus memperagakan secara langsung materi pelajaran fiqh yang sedang dipelajari oleh siswa dengan berulang-ulang sampai siswa tersebut paham. Kemudian guru memberikan kesempatan untuk bertanya mengenai materi fiqh yang sedang dipelajari. Setelah itu, guru mengajak para siswa dan meminta salah satu dari mereka untuk mempraktekkan materi yang sudah disampaikan.  Faktor penghambat penerapan metode demonstrasi secara langsung dalam meningkatkan minat belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran fiqh di MI Nurul Hidayah Dungkek 1. Kurangnya fasilitas, 2. Rasa kurang percaya diri, 3. Dan memakan banyak waktu
Pola Kemitraan Dalam Program Sentra Ternak Domba Sukamaju PLN Indonesia Power Cilegon PGU di Desa Sukamaju, Kecamatan Cikeusal, Kabupaten Serang
Authors: Suhaemi Putri Nabila , Sutiaputri Lina Favourita , Hekmatyar Versanudin , Fikri Ali Nur
Published: October 2023

Pola kemitraan merupakan bentuk yang digunakan pihak - pihak yang terlibat dalam sebuah kerjasama. Dalam menjalankan suatu program, diperlukan pola kemitraan yang tepat untuk mencapai hasil yang diinginkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan bagaimana pola kemitraan dalam Program Sentra Ternak Domba Sukamaju PLN Indonesia Power di Desa Sukamaju, Kecamatan Cikeusal, Kabupaten Serang. Metode yang digunakan yaitu kualitatif deskriptif. Peneliti melihat pada aspek tujuan pihak bermitra, peran pihak bermitra, kedudukan pihak bermitra dan manfaat yang didapatkan pihak bermitra. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan yaitu melalui wawancara, observasi dan studi dokumentasi. Pola kemitraan dalam Program Sentra Ternak Domba Sukamaju yaitu pola kemitraan mutualistik. Meskipun tujuan dan kedudukan pihak bermitra berbeda, setiap pihak mendapatkan manfaat dan berkontribusi dalam penciptaan manfaat bagi mitra lain. Manfaat yang dirasakan oleh perusahaan yaitu mendapatkan proper hijau, mendapatkan juara dalam kompetisi CSR dan mendapat penghargaan produktivitas comdev. Dinas Ketahanan Pangan dan Pertanian Kabupaten Serang mendapatkan manfaat berupa percepatan pencapaian tujuan rencana strategis, tersedianya anggaran untuk peningkatan kualitas kelompok binaan dan adanya benchmark untuk kelompok binaan Dinas Ketahanan Pangan dan Pertanian Kabupaten Serang yang lain. Kelompok binaan mendapatkan manfaat peningkatan pendapatan kelompok binaan, peningkatan produktivitas domba dan peningkatan kualitas domba
PEMBUATAN WEB MAP SERVICE DATA GEOSPASIAL BATAS ADMINISTRASI DESA INDIKATIF KABUPATEN SINTANG
Authors: Asrin Fauzan
Published: October 2023

Fokus penelitian ini adalah pada pengembangan dan pemanfaatan informasi geospasial, dengan penekanan pada penggunaan layanan Web Map Service (WMS) untuk pengelolaan data geospasial batas administrasi desa dan kecamatan di Kabupaten Sintang, Kalimantan Barat, Indonesia. Permasalahan yang di hadapi berupa data geospasial yang besar dan belum diolah, hal tersebut menyebabkan sulitnya mengakses data geospasial spesifik saat diperlukan. Melalui penelitian ini, peneliti diberikan kesempatan untuk mempelajari dan mengalami proses mengubah data geospasial menjadi format yang dapat diintegrasikan dalam WMS, mengunggah data ke geoserver kabupaten, mempublikasikan data agar dapat diakses oleh pengguna, serta menggali solusi untuk permasalahan terkait pengolahan data geospasial batas administrasi desa di Kabupaten Sintang. Hasil yang diharapkan adalah kualitas data geospasial batas administrasi desa di Kabupaten Sintang dapat ditingkatkan dan dapat diakses dengan mudah melalui Web Map Service.Kata Kunci: Web Map Service, Data Geospasial, Batas Administrasi
PENGGUNAAN APLIKASI KEUANGAN SAP LOGON DALAM UPAYA PENINGKATAN EFISIENSI PROSES BISNIS PERUSAHAAN LISTRIK NEGARA DI KOTA TERNATE
Authors: Ridwan Muhammad , Hajar Hasbullah , Junaidi Masita
Published: October 2023

Penggunaan teknologi pada era saat ini telah mengubah gaya hidup manusia. Begitupun aktifitas bisnis yang menggunakan aplikasi demi kepentingan efisiensi. Salah satu aplikasi yang dapat digunakan pada aktifitas bisnis seperti penggunaan aplikasi keuangan. Aplikasi keuangan hadir dalam upaya membuat aktifitas bisnis dapat berjalan se-efisien mungkin. Maka perlu ada kajian bagaimana penggunaan aplikasi keuangan dapat meningkatkan efisiensi bisnis. Sehingga tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengevaluasi fungsi penggunaan aplikasi keuangan SAP LOGON. Adapun metode yang digunakan yaitu pendekatan kualitatif dengan pengambilan data berupa wawancara dan dokumentasi, serta melakukan observasi cara penggunaan aplikasi keuangan oleh pengguna. Hasil temuan penggunaan aplikasi keuangan dinilai efisien, tidak hanya membuat aktifitas bisnis semakin efisien tapi memudahkan dalam meminimalisir tingkat kesalahan akibat kelalain pengguna. Aplikasi keuangan SAP LOGON ini dapat melakukan rekaman hingga malakukan pemantauan setiap transaksi yang terjadi secara real-time. Penggunaan aplikasi keuangan dapat menghemat dari tiga aspek, aspek waktu, tenaga kerja, dan biaya. Business Process Improvement dengan alat streamlining ini dapat memantau keberlanjutan peningkatan kinerja dari sisi penggunaan aplikasi keuangan SAP LOGON ke arah efisien dengan alur kerja yang lebih lancar.Kata Kunci: Aplikasi Keuangan, Efisiensi, dan Informasi Keuangan
ANALISIS DAN PERANCANGAN DESAIN UI/UX WEBSITE BADAN PENYULUHAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN SDM KEMENTERIAN LHK DENGAN METODE DESIGN THINKING
Authors: Ryan Muhammad , Prahartiwi Lusa Indah
Published: October 2023

Dalam menjalankan tugas Badan Penyuluhan dan Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia (BP2SDM) yaitu penyelenggaraan penyuluhan dan pengembangan SDM lingkungan hidup dan kehutanan, maka salah satu upaya yang dilakukan yaitu penyediaan informasi dan layanan publik pada website resmi. Akan tetapi penulis menemukan kekurangan dalam website BP2SDM yang dinilai kurang menarik, tidak user-friendly dan juga tidak adanya interaksi antara pengguna dengan website. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis dan merancang desain UI/UX website BP2SDM agar lebih user-friendly dan mudah digunakan oleh pengguna menggunakan metode design thinking untuk meningkatkan efektivitas dan efisiensi layanan publik. Tahapan yang dilalui dalam metode design thinking yaitu empathize, define, ideate, prototype, dan testing. Tahapan-tahapan tersebut untuk memahami masalah dari sisi pengguna, merancang solusi kemudian membuat rekomendasi perbaikan yang selanjutnya dilakukan pengujian kepada pengguna menggunakan metode pengujian system usability scale (SUS) dengan hasil skor akhir 82 yang menunjukan bahwa prototype sudah high acceptable, grade scale B dan dikategorikan excellent.Kata Kunci: BP2SDM KLHK, UI/UX, Metode Design Thinking
On-board system for diagnosing the cooling system of cars
Authors:   Lyandenburskiy V.V. Tarasov A.I.
Published: October 2023

The complexity of diagnosing the cooling system is determined by many reasons. First, the efficiency of the cooling system in operation depends on both the technical and operational characteristics and the state of the engine. Secondly, reliable instrumental means of monitoring the technical state of the elements of the cooling system in operation are still virtually absent. For effective operation it is necessary to pay attention to the technical condition of the cooling system, because its malfunction can lead to the downtime of the car. With the help of the proposed survey part of the on-board diagnostic system, it is possible to detect malfunctions of the cooling system elements.

Keywords:
On-board diagnostic system, car, cooling system, sensor, temperature
Selection of optimal sets of road construction machines in modern conditions
Authors:   Repin S.V. Lutov D.A. Selitskiy D.V. Aleykin V.I.
Published: October 2023

In this article, the authors consider the improvement of the methodology for substantiating the formation of the optimal structure of the machine park and sets of machines, taking into account the influence of specific conditions of work in various natural and climatic conditions and technological parameters of service facilities. The tasks of increasing the efficiency of the fleet of road construction vehicles, identifying the main goal and taking into account the secondary ones, which can act as limitations in the model of optimizing the fleet of cars. Construction of an algorithm for an automated system for the functioning of a fleet of cars.

Keywords:
productivity, efficiency, set of machines, object, formation, automated system