bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Surgical decompression of an accessory bicipital aponeurosis associated with median neuropathy in the antecubital fossa: A case report
Authors: Kraemer Mark Richard , Corriveau Mark D. , Tuite Michael J. , Hanna Amgad S.
Published: December 2021

Background:

Accessory muscles in the arm are well-known anatomical variants which have been hypothesized as sources of neurovascular compression syndromes. We report a rare presentation of neuropathy secondary to an accessory biceps aponeurosis causing compression of the median nerve in the antecubital fossa.

Case Description:

A 65-year-old man presented with a 5-year history of numbness and pain associated with arm flexion. Electromyography was normal and exam revealed mild weakness in the median nerve distribution; however, magnetic resonance imaging demonstrated an accessory biceps tendon overlaying the median nerve in the antecubital fossa. The patient underwent surgical decompression of the median nerve with detachment of the accessory tendon resulting in clinical improvement.

Conclusion:

Anomalous biceps musculature should be considered in the workup and treatment of proximal median neuropathy.
Intracranial arachnoid cysts: Review of natural history and proposed treatment algorithm
Authors: Carbone John , Sadasivan Ananthababu Pattavilakom
Published: December 2021

Background:

With a prevalence of 1.4%, intracranial arachnoid cysts are a frequent incidental finding on MRI and CT. Whilst most cysts are benign in the long-term, clinical practice, and imaging frequency does not necessarily reflect this.

Methods:

A literature review was conducted searching the Medline database with MESH terms. This literature was condensed into an article, edited by a consultant neurosurgeon. This was further condensed, presented to the neurosurgery department at Princess Alexandra Hospital for final feedback and editing.

Results:

This review advises that asymptomatic patients with typical cysts have a low risk of cyst growth and development of new symptomatology, thus do not require surveillance or intervention. The minority of symptomatic patients or those with cysts in sensitive areas may require referral to a neurosurgeon for clinical follow-up or intervention.

Conclusion:

Greater than 94% of patients are asymptomatic, practitioners can be confident in reassuring patients of the benign nature of a potentially worrying finding. Recognizing the small number of symptomatic patients and those with cysts in areas sensitive to causing hydrocephalus is where GP decision making in conjunction with specialty input is of highest yield.
Teks Berwawasan Kecerdasan Ekologis dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa sebagai Penanaman Nilai-Nilai Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Isnanda Romi , Azkiya Hidayati , Rinaldi Rio
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan menghasilkan peran teks berwawasan kecerdasan ekologis dalam pembelajaran bahasa sebagai alternatif penanaman nilai-nilai pendidikan islam. Metode yang digunakan adalah analisis konsep dan dianalisis menggunakan content analysis. Penelitian ini menghasilkan, yaitu: Pertama, kemajuan teknologi yang berkembang begitu pesat, bukan berarti harus menganulir karakter kepedulian yang ada pada manusia sehingga tatap berada dalam koridor nilai-nilai pendidikan Islam. Kedua, wawasan kecerdasan ekologis atau kecerdasan ekologis tidak hanya terintegrasi atau diamanahkan pada bidang ilmu atau mata pelajaran tertentu, melainkan dibebankan pada setiap bidang ilmu atau mata pelajaran di setiap jenjang pendidikan. Ketiga, wujud nyata penanaman kecerdasan ekologi dapat diintergrasikan dengan nilai-nilai pendidikan Islam pada pelajaran bahasa Indonesia dengan teknis pemanfaatan teks berwawasan kecerdasan ekologis. Keempat, pemanfaatan teks berwawasan kecerdasan ekologis untuk menanamkan nilai-nilai pendidikan Islam melalui perilaku jujur, disiplin, tanggung jawab, peduli, santun, dan percaya diri dalam berinteraksi secara efektif dengan lingkungan sosial dan alam dalam jangkauan pergaulan. Penelitian ini berkontribusi dalam mengembangkan wawasan kecerdasan ekologis dalam pembelajaran bahasa dengan nilai-nilai pendidikan Islam.
Pengembangan Kecerdasan Emosional Siswa: Strategi Guru Pendidikan Agama Islam dalam Pembelajaran Berbasis Alam
Authors: Sholihin M. Faridus , Saputri Tini Hakim Meylinda , Zaenul Fitri Agus
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh fenomena pembelajaran formal yang cenderung dibatasi ruang dan waktu, yang mana konsep pembelajaran sekolah alam hadir sebagai solusi dalam meningkatkan kecerdasan emosional. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengembangkan strategi pembelajaran guru pendidikan agama Islam berbasis alam dalam kecerdasan emosional peserta didik di Sekolah Menengah Pertama. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa strategi pembelajaran guru Pendidikan Agama Islam berbasis alam dalam meningkatkan aspek mengenali emosi diri, empati dan keterampilan sosial meliputi talent mapping, pembiasaan tiga kata ajaib (tolong, maaf dan terimakasih), one day one infaq, motivasi dan kerja kelompok. Temuan penelitian berimplikasi pada teori dan penelitian selanjutnya mengenai strategi guru dalam meningkatkan kecerdasan emosional peserta didik.
Diversité piscicole et paramètres démographiques des principales espèces de poisson du réservoir de Samandeni, Burkina Faso
Authors: Minoungou  Mahamoudou , Ouedraogo Raymond , Oueda Adama
Published: December 2021

La gestion de la pêcherie du réservoir de Samandeni au Burkina Faso, nouvellement mise en eau en 2017 nécessite des informations fiables qui sont pour l’instant éparses, insuffisantes voire inexistantes. Ce travail vise à combler ce gap à travers une analyse de la diversité, des paramètres de croissance et d’exploitabilité de la faune piscicole de ce réservoir. Pour ce faire, les poissons ont été échantillonnés au filet maillant et épervier entre avril 2018 et janvier 2019. Les espèces ont été identifiées et chaque poisson a été pesé puis mesuré. Au total 39 espèces ont été recensées et regroupées en 29 genres et 14 familles. Les familles les plus représentées sont Cichlidae, Mormyridae et Mochokidae. Les espèces dominantes sont Sarotherodon galilaeus Siluranodon auratus, Schilbe intermedius, Coptodon zillii et Oreochromis niloticus. L'étude suggère que les poissons et cet écosystème aquatique sont dans de bonnes conditions. Les résultats de cette étude contribueront à mieux planifier la gestion de cette nouvelle pêcherie et constitueront une base pour comprendre les changements futurs.
C2H5NO Isomers: from Acetamide to1,2-Oxazetidine and Beyond
Authors: Simmie John
Published: December 2021

This work documents the properties of a number of isomers of molecular formula C2H5NO from the most stable, acetamide, through 1,2-oxazetidine and including even higher energy species largely of a dipolar nature. Only two of the isomers have been detected in emissions from the interstellar medium (ISM); possible further candidates are identifi�ed and the likelihood of their being detectable are considered. In general hardly any of these compounds have featured in the existing chemical literature so this work represents an important contribution extending the canon of chemical bonding which can contribute to machine-learning | providing a more exacting test of AI applications. The presence of acetamide, CH3C(O)NH2, is the subject of current debate with no clear and obvious paths to its formation; it is shown that a 1,3[H]-transfer from (E,Z ) ethanimidic acid, CH3C(OH){{NH, is feasible in spite of an energy barrier of 130 kJ/mol. It is speculated that the imidic acid can itself be formed from abundant precursors, H2O and CH3C{{{N, in an acid-induced, water addition, auto-catalytic reaction on water-ice grains.
Preparation of Ultrathin and Degradable Polymeric Films by Electropolymerization of 3-Amino-L-Tyrosine
Authors: Marchesi D’Alvise Tommaso , Sunder Sruthi , Hasler Roger , Moser Julia , Knoll Wolfgang , Synatschke Christopher V. , Harvey Sean , Weil Tanja
Published: December 2021

The resource intensive and environmentally unfriendly synthesis, recycling and disposal of today’s plastics has sparked interest in greener polymer processing. Bioderived polymers are one of many current areas of research that show promise for a sustainable future. One bioderived polymer that has been in the spotlight for the past decade due to its unique properties is polydopamine (PDA). Its ability to adhere to virtually any surface showing high stability in a wide pH range from 2-10 and in several organic solvents makes it a suitable candidate for several applications ranging from medical devices, coatings to biosensing applications. However, its strong and broad light absorption limits many applications that rely on transparent material, moreover fluorescence applications are limited by the high quenching efficiency of PDA. Therefore, new bioderived polymers that share similar features as PDA without fluorescent quenching are highly desirable. In this study, the electropolymerization of a bioderived analogue of dopamine, 3-amino-L-tyrosine (ALT) is demonstrated. The properties of the resultant polymer, poly-amino-L-tyrosine (p-ALT), exhibit several characteristics complementary to or even exceeding those of PDA and of its analog, poly-norepinephrine (p-NorEp), rendering p-ALT attractive for the development of sensors and photoactive devices. Cyclic voltammetry, spectroelectrochemistry and electrochemical quartz crystal microbalance have been applied to study the electrodeposition of this material and the resulting polymeric films have been compared to PDA and p-NorEp. Impedance spectroscopy revealed increased ions permeability of p-ALT with respect PDA and p-NorEp. Moreover reduced fluorescence quenching of p-ALT film was achieved supporting its application as coating for biosensors, organic semiconductors and new nanocomposite materials.
A Versatile AIE Fluorogen with Selective Reactivity to Primary Amines for Monitoring Amination, Protein Labeling and Mitochondrial Staining
Authors: He Xinyuan , Xie Huilin , Hu Lianrui , Liu Pengchao , Xu Changhuo , He Wei , Du Wutong , Zhang Siwei , Xing Hao , Liu Xinyue , Park Hojeong , Cheung Tsz Shing , Li Min-Hui , Kwok Ryan T. K. , Lam Jacky W. Y. , Lu Jian , Tang Ben Zhong
Published: December 2021

Specific bioconjugation for native primary amines is highly valuable for both chemistry and biomedical research. Despite all the efforts, scientists lack a proper strategy to achieve high selectivity for primary amines, not to mention the requirement of fast response for real applications. Herein, in this work, we report a chromone-based aggregation-induced emission (AIE) fluorogen called CMVMN as a self-reporting bioconjugation reagent for selective primary amine identification, and its applications for monitoring bioprocesses of amination and protein labeling. CMVMN is AIE-active and is capable of solid-state sensing. Thus, its electrospun films are manufactured for visualization of amine diffusion and leakage process. CMVMN also shows good biocompatibility and potential mitochondria-staining ability, which provides new insight for organelle-staining probe design. Combined with its facile synthesis and good reversibility, CMVMN not only shows wide potential applications in biology, but also offers new possibilities for molecular engineering.
A study on product-sum of triangular fuzzy numbers
Authors: A Mohamed Ali , N Rajkumar
Published: December 2021

We  study  the  problem:   if  a˜i,   i  ∈  N   are  fuzzy  numbers  of  triangular  form,  then  what is the membership function of the infinite (or finite) sum -˜a1   +  a˜2   +  · · ·   (defined  via  the sub-product-norm convolution)
Advanced fibonacci sequence and its sum by second order variable co-efficient difference operator
Authors: P Rajiniganth , G Britto Antony Xavier
Published: December 2021

We introduce a second order difference operator with specific powers of variable co-efficient and its inverse in this study, which allows us to derive the (α1tr1, α2tr2 )-Fibonacci sequence and its summation. This series is known as the Fibonacci sequence with variable co-efficients (VCFS). On the sum of the terms of the variable co-efficient Fibonacci sequence, some theorems and intriguing findings are generated. To demonstrate our findings, appropriate instances arepresented.
Plastic Decoration of Holy Doors from the Fund of the National Church Historical and Archaeological Museum of the Holy Synod - Elements and Symbolism
Authors: Sereva Elena
Published: December 2021

The proposed article examines the plastic decoration of the Holy doors from the fund of NCHAM of Holy Synod. The Holy doors are a completely complete separate element, but they also carry their semantic load as a part of a larger unified whole, such as the church iconostasis. The article focuses on questions related to the characteristic and symbolism of the plastic decoration of the Holy doors, the characteristic stylistic features and features of the era, the masters and individual schools. In the course of the exhibition, brief attention is paid and their use and importance of the worship services is presented. Parallels are mentioned and described, as they complete and further reveal the issues. Samples from the Fund of the National Church Historical and Archaeological Museum of the Holy Synod which are represented, are the subject of a comprehensive, independent study. I express my gratitude to the National Scientific Program "Young Scientists and Postdoctoral Scholars" 2020 of the Ministry of Education and Science for the financing of the scientific project at the Theological Faculty of Sofia University "St. Kliment Ohridski" on the topic: "Holy doors the fund of the National Church Historical and Archaeological Museum of the Holy Synod (Liturgical function, iconography, plastic decoration. Contributions to national identity)", with a scientific leader Assoc. Prof. Dr. deacon Ivan Ivanov. Thank you to the Director of the National church historical and archaeological museum of the Holy Synod Assoc. Prof. Dr. Ivan Rashkov and his team for attention.
Interdisciplinary and Intercultural Proving of Accessibility of Balkan Sacred Sites for People with Special Needs (Part 1)
Authors: Bogdanova Galina , Galabova Liana
Published: December 2021

Balkan region is one of the representative territories of cultural heritage of Eastern Orthodox Christian Church. Balkans are also space of creation, inhabitation, visiting, representation, and safeguarding of emblematic sacred sites. Based on experience and our continuous detailed and analytical observation on accessibility in the context of pilgrimage tourism of Balkan countries, this paper assumes variety of data and perspectives on heritage management by interdisciplinary expert communication.
Ecuador: Procesos Contemporáneos de Reforma y Mejora Regulatoria del Mercado
Authors: PUCE GIDE
Published: December 2021

RESUMEN: A lo largo de la historia republicana ecuatoriana se han desarrollado importantes procesos de reformas normativas con la intención de introducir mejoras regulatorias en el mercado. Para implementar estas en el marco normativo nacional se deben considerar su estructura de incentivos y costos sociales para facilitar un prototipo de “diseño” eficaz que prevea por ejemplo, trámites y servicios simplificados, es decir, con un bajo costo de oportunidad social. Por ello, este artículo se enfoca en el análisis ius-económico cualitativo (teórico y conceptual) de instituciones jurídicas contemporáneas como el régimen de concentraciones, el concurso preventivo, el pacto entre accionistas, el buen gobierno corporativo y de aquellas barreras legales que pueden entorpecer la necesaria mejora regulatoria.

JEL Code: K, K0
Formación ciudadana e Historia. Un estudio de caso en un centro educativo de Viña del Mar (Chile)
Authors: García Fernández Gonzalo Andrés
Published: December 2021

En este artículo presentaremos un experimento docente realizado en el contexto de una investigación acerca de la formación de percepciones políticas y sociales a través de la enseñanza escolar de la Historia. En el experimento se desarrolla en una asignatura optativa de formación ciudadana, donde habitualmente se impartían conocimientos cívicos (leyes, normativas jurídicas, etc.). El propósito de este experimento-investigación será analizar el contexto educacional alrededor de esta asignatura y las percepciones de los estudiantes ante un cambio de paradigma formativo radical. Finalmente, veremos como nos importará tanto el qué y el cómo de nuestro experimento docente; de como el desarrollo del pensamiento y la imaginación histórica en el aula genera mayores libertades cognitivas que un conocimiento riguroso y dogmático de leyes y normativas, sobre todo de cara a una formación ciudadana más reflexiva y crítica.
Formación cívica y la enseñanza de la guerra civil española: los temas controvertidos en la educación secundaria
Authors: Fernández Muñoz Belén
Published: December 2021

La guerra civil española es uno de los periodos fundamentales de la historia reciente de España, y su estudio y enseñanza es esencial para entender nuestro país en la actualidad. Sin embargo, a pesar de haber pasado el tiempo, sigue siendo un tema controvertido y permanentemente aludido en el debate político. Su tratamiento educativo plantea dudas sobre el cumplimiento de uno de los principales objetivos de la educación secundaria: formar ciudadanos cultos, críticos y comprometidos democráticamente. En esta investigación se examinará esta hipótesis analizando las opiniones del profesorado y alumnado de 4.º de la ESO sobre su enseñanza, con el propósito final de proponer posibles cambios y mejoras para que los estudiantes entiendan el presente de nuestro país.
Reseña de: ¡Valencianos en guerra! 1808-1814. Unidades didácticas
Authors: PÉREZ CASTELLÓ TERESA DOLORES
Published: December 2021

Autor: Juan Ramón Moreno-Vera
Título: ¡Valencianos en guerra! 1808-1814. Unidades didácticas
Editorial: Proyecto PAdGUE
Lugar de Publicación: Alicante (España)
Año: 2021
https://www.patrimonio-paisaje-guerra.es/exposicion
"Perimeters of Grief": Elegy in and out of Bounds in Fred D'Aguiar's Memorial Poetry
Authors: López-Ropero Lourdes
Published: December 2021

While Fred D’Aguiar’s preoccupation with acknowledging the dead and honoring their memory gives his work an idiosyncratic elegiac quality, it is with the publication of the poetic sequence “Elegies”, from the collection Continental Shelf (2009), that the author overtly pitches himself in the traditional terrain of the elegy as a poetic genre. This sequence, a response to the Virginia Tech shootings (April 16, 2007), the deadliest gun rampage in US history to date, invites critical attention not only because it remains critically unexamined, but also because through its title it presents itself as an elegy when an anti-elegiac turn has been identified in modern poetry. This paper will explore D’Aguiar’s intervention in the debate surrounding elegy’s contemporary function as a genre which oscillates between the poles of melancholia and consolation, thus contributing to shaping the contours of an ancient but conflicted poetic form for the 21st century. I will be arguing that D’Aguiar’s poem suggests that for elegy to serve the troubled present it may benefit from the cultivation of an unembarrassed attachment to the deceased, from avoiding depoliticizing tragedy and from the exposure of its socio-historical underpinnings. In sum, it should be open to engaging with such critical issues as the struggles of collective memory, or the turning of grief into mass-mediated spectacle.
From a "Child of Light" to a "Woman of Genius": Sarah Grand's The Beth Book as the New Woman Bildungsroman
Authors: Dobosiewicz Ilona
Published: December 2021

The New Woman fiction, popular in the last decade of the 19th century, contested the traditional notions of gender roles and participated in the public debates on women’s rights. The protagonists of the New Woman novels refused to conform to the submissive and self-abnegating Victorian ideal of femininity. The article discusses the ways in which Sarah Grand, a prominent New Woman novelist and social activist, uses and transforms both the elements of her own life and the Bildungsroman conventions in her 1897 novel The Beth Book to create a heroine whose growth and development result in her personal independence and her active public engagement in women’s issues. Cast in a variety of social roles, Beth Maclure reclaims her agency and becomes an embodiment of the New Woman.
LA LITERATURA GÓTICA LLEGA AL NUEVO SUR: INFLUENCIA Y REFORMULACIÓN DEL GÓTICO EN LA OBRA DE FLANNERY O'CONNOR, by José Manuel Correoso Rodenas (Madrid: Fundación Universitaria Española, 2020)
Authors: Arciello Daniele
Published: December 2021

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Analyzıng The Composıtıons of Tanburi Ali Efendi and Tanburî Cemil Bey ın the Context of the Master Apprentıce, Relatıonshıp
Authors: AKTAŞ YILDIRIM , ÖZKOÇ Özkan
Published: December 2021

" ANALYZING THE COMPOSITIONS OF TANBÜRİ ALİ EFENDİ AND TANBURÎ CEMİL BEY IN THE CONTEXT OF THE MASTER APPRENTICE, RELATIONSHIP" Cemil Bey, one of the most important performers of the tanbur instrument, is a composer and versatile musician
who draws attention with his productions in different genres as well as his virtuosity. He met Tanburi Ali Bey, who was a Tanburi like himself and one of the favorite music teachers of the palace life of his time, and benefited
from him for many years. In the study, Tanbûri Ali Efendi's compositions in Evç and Sûzinâk makams, taking into account the master-apprentice relationship between Tanbûrî Ali Efendi and Tanbûrî Cemil Bey; Comparative maqam analyzes
were made on the identity information of Sûzinâk Ağır Aksak Song and Evç Aksak Semaî and Tanbûri Cemil Bey's Sûzinâk Aksak Song and Evç Aksak Semaî Songs, melody sentence similarities, pitch usage frequencies were determined, and
the effect of Tanbûrî Ali Bey on Cemil Bey's works was made. It is aimed to be revealed with scientific evaluations. It is a descriptive research based on the scanning model in terms of its purpose and method. By scanning various
sources related to the subject, the works selected from the modes used by both composers constitute the sample of the study. In the context of master-apprentice relationship, it is thought that the study will be a source for research
on comparative modal analysis and is original.
İbn Tufeyl’in Hayy b. Yakzân’ındaki İnsanın Kökenine ve Âlemin Mahiyetine Dair İkilemler Üzerine
Authors: YÜCEL Hüseyin
Published: December 2021

In this study, you can choose to determine the philosopher's preference for human origin and the nature of the realm through Ibn Tufayl's "Hayy b. Yaqzan". This aim is primarily asserted in the work on the adventure of coming to the
world and the nature of investment. At the beginning of the work, Ibn Tufayl discusses how the human came to the world through the character of Hayy. In this context, it talks about self / soil derivation and biological occurrence
from parents. Ibn Tufayl reflects a number of scientific and religious explanations that existed before him. The subject preference of the philosopher who conveys his own proofs of both assumptions is the second dilemma given to
us, the theories given about the nature of the world. In this context, the philosopher conveys the ethos of the philosophical argument and the creation theories of the religious argument. When he chooses his own evidence and dilemmas
in his work, he thinks about it. We will try to determine the philosopher's preference (if any) by analyzing which of these proofs is consistent.
Mandala Understanding in Buddhism And Mandala Types
Authors: OĞUZ Mehmet , KARATAŞ Hüsamettin
Published: December 2021

Mandala, Budist dini geleneklerinde tantrik unsurlarla ilişkilendirilerek kullanılan bir semboldür. Budist dini geleneklerde mandala kullanımı kişiyi bir objeye odaklayarak kurtuluşa ulaştırmayı hedeflemektedir. Bu bağlamda mandalanın
Budizm içerisinde yaygın bir kullanım alanına sahip olduğu görülmektedir. Budizm’de, mandala başta meditasyon olmak üzere çoğu ritüelde kullanılan bir sembol olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Özellikle erken dönemde Vihara adı verilen
mabedlerde ibadetlerden önce bir mandala oluşturulması ve oluşturulan mandala üzerinde ibadet edilmesi önemli bir uygulama olarak kabul edilmektedir. Budizm’de kullanılan mandala örneklerinde genellikle iki unsur ön plana çıkarılmaktadır.
Budist dini geleneğinde bazı mandalalar sembol bazıları da temsil olarak kullanılmaktadır. Nadir de olsa her iki unsurun kullanıldığı mandala örnekleri de mevcuttur. Sembol olarak kullanılan mandalalar genelde herkes için hemen
hemen aynı anlamı ifade ederken temsil şeklindeki mandalaların anlamı ve anlattığı şey kişiden kişiye değişebilmektedir. Sembol olarak kullanılan mandalaların anlaşılması daha kolaydır. Temsil olarak kullanılan mandalaların anlaşılması
zordur. Bu nedenle mandalanın kullanımında bir rehbere veya öğreticiye ya da bir ustaya ihtiyaç duyulmaktadır.
Histopathological spectrum of lesions in nephrectomy specimens: Five years’ experience in a private lab.
Authors: Shireen Hamid  , Shazia Aslam  , Hafiza Azka Iqbal  , Hafsa Tariq  , Rafique Cheema  , Sadia Hameed  , Tariq Mehmood
Published: December 2021

Objective: The aim of this study was to evaluate the histopathological changes in the nephrectomy specimens. Study Design: Retrospective study. Setting: Private Lab, Located in Faisalabad. Period: January 2015 to December 2019. Material & Methods: A total of 113 cases were included in the study. In this study paraffin blocks and previous slides along with clinical data were analyzed according to standard protocols. Patient age, sex and histological diagnosis were noted and compared. Results: In this study we analyzed 113 cases, received during a five year time period. Out of which 60 (53%) were males and 53 (47%) were females. Most common age group ranges from 51 to 60 years and the least common affected group was 71 to 80 years. The neoplastic cases were 66 (58%) and nonneoplastic cases were 47(42%). Neoplastic were further sub- divided in to 3(5%) benign cases and 63(95%) malignant cases.  Most common neoplastic lesion was clear cell renal cell carcinoma, 49 (74%) cases and most common non- neoplastic condition was chronic pyelonephritis, 37 (78%) cases. Conclusion: Nephrectomy is the ultimate surgical procedure for the treatment of renal diseases. The 5th to 6th decade is the most common age group of patients affected by non- neoplastic conditions leading to non-functioning kidney. Malignant tumor like clear cell carcinoma is the most common malignant tumor in our society. Early clinical, radiological and histopathological diagnosis of renal diseases will help out patients for proper management. Thus every nephrectomy specimen should be evaluated through clinico –pathological correlation.
NEW APPROACH FOR TREATMENT OF CUTANEOUS LEISHNIANIASIS BY MAN NITOL
Authors: A.Kadir Mohammed , A. Jaleel Nidham , Al-Zaidaw Karim A. K.
Published: December 2021

The present study was carried outinHaWija District and surrounding villages. Three villages were chosen (Al-Kadhemia,Sader A1-Naher, A1-Ameniea). The high incidence rate of cutaneous leishmaniasis was during the Winter months (December 1996 to March 1997). The total positive cases were 227 ( 111 males and 116 females). The highest incidence rate was among childeren ﬁom 1-10 years old.

Intralesional mannitol solution was shown to be more effective ( 93.89% ) than Hypertonic Sodium Chloride 7% (HSCS) ( 87.50% ) but almost identical to pentostam ( 96.20% ). Most of lesions were cured in ﬁrst and second injection, in all three treated groups but few of them needed the third injection. In all three treated groups, the scar was absent

or minimum aﬁer healing. None of the control lesions cured-within 6-8 Weeks.

It is concluded that 20% rnannitol is aneffective local method of treatment for acute cutaneous leishmaniasis. The efficacy of 20% of mannitol is identical to pentostam and greater than 7% “ HSCS”. i
Cultural Domination in New Normal Implementation on Behalf of Pandemic Covid 19
Authors: Tinarso Pratisto
Published: December 2021

This study focuses on cultural domination effect in society on New Normal era.  This study is a field study. The data was collected through data inventory, then it analyzed and interpreted.  The result of this research showed three aspect of new normal culture in society, firstly, ideally the New normal life style should be socialized in society cultural forum, such as forum group discussion, colloquy, seminar, etc.  Secondly, the society will be more familiar with the New Era life style, when its implementation accommodates cultural values of society and respect the ritual ceremony of custom and culture. Thirdly, the New Normal life style implementation will be more convenient to be accepted in society, when it improved the role of custom and society leaders. Fourthly, the definition and the meaning of New Normal life style, nowdays, should be enrich by the meaning of health care in line with cultural society which tends to community health care more than to personality health care.
Intorno alla musica d’arte (muqam) degli uiguri
Authors: De Zorzi Giovanni
Published: December 2021

Despite the recent nomination of the muqam as Intangible Heritage of China, the term refers in itself to the Art music traditions of the vast Arab-Persian and Central Asian world called, with an Arab term, maqām. After a geo-cultural and musicological analysis of the Uyghur muqam, the article takes into exam some of its distinctive components, beginning with the subtle commonalities between the world of muqam and Chinese art music; it moves, then, to the key figure of Uyghur queen Āmānnisā Khān Nāfisi (1526-1560) and to the cultural and musical route connecting Herat-Bukhara-Samarkand-Kashgar in sixteenth century. Finally, the paper focuses on a particular convivial meeting with music called mashrab, possibly influenced by Sufism.
L’asinarteto ‘euripideo’ in Euripide
Authors: Pace Giovanna
Published: December 2021

The paper examines the presence of the so-called ‘Euripidean’ asynartete2ia 2 trΛΛin the lyrics of Euripides’ preserved tragedies (Hippolytus,Suppliant Women,Trojan Women,Phoenissae) with the aim to observe its function in each context and to establish if the twocolacan actually form a single verse. The sequence2ia 2 trΛΛoccurs as a (sometimes internal) clausula in iambo-trochaic contexts, where it emphasizes the rhythmical opposition, or in a mainly iambic context, where it produces a contrast effect. When there is synapheia between the twocola, they likely form an asynartete verse, whereas when there is dieresis, the asynartete nature of the sequence is doubtful, but can be supported by metrical-rhythmical and thematic considerations.
THE EFFECT OF ONLINE LEARNING IN STUDENTS’ CREATIVITY ON WRITING DESCRIPTIVE TEXT ABOUT LOCAL TOURISM
Authors: Daulay Irma Khoirot , Br Ginting Ekrina Lidwina , Manik Febri Oktavia , Siringo-ringo Wulan , Sitohang Hotlina
Published: December 2021

Akibat pandemi, alternatif terbaik untuk mendukung kegiatan pembelajaran formal adalah pembelajaran online, dan diyakini dapat mempengaruhi kreativitas siswa dalam menulis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pembelajaran online terhadap kreativitas siswa dalam menulis teks deskripsi tentang pariwisata lokal. Setelah melakukan penelitian, peneliti menemukan perbedaan nilai yang signifikan antara kelas yang mendapat perlakuan pembelajaran online (kelas eksperimen) dan kelas yang tidak (kelas Kontrol), dimana nilai kelas eksperimen lebih tinggi dari kelas kontrol. Jadi, kesimpulannya pembelajaran online berpengaruh baik terhadap kreativitas siswa dalam menulis teks deskriptif tentang pariwisata lokal.
Encountering the 'ghetto'
Authors: Hoffmann Christhard
Published: December 2021

In the history of Western perceptions of Jews and the ‘Jewish problem’, the First World War marks a period of change which was, among other things, influenced by the course of the war on the Eastern Front. The German occupation of large parts of Russian Poland in 1915 brought the difficult conditions of Eastern European Jewry closer to public attention in the West, not only in Central Europe, but also in neutral states. For the Scandinavian writers who travelled to occupied Poland in 1916 and 1917, the direct encounter with East European Jewry was a new and often disturbing experience. Their travelogues represent an illuminating and, so far, unused source for Scandinavian perceptions of Jews in Eastern Europe, focusing on the ‘ghetto’ as the physical embodiment of Eastern Jewish life. Analysing these accounts, the present article discusses the different depictions of Warsaw’s Jews thematically and identifies three interwoven perspectives of the ‘ghetto’: as a site of extreme poverty; as a foreign (‘oriental’) element in Europe; and as an archetype of Jewish life in general.
Marcus Ehrenpreis in an international context
Authors: Hultman Maja , Gargova Fani
Published: December 2021

This report from the online workshop on 3 June 2021 which took place at the University of Vienna and University of Gothenburg gives an account of the talks and discussions on the role of Rabbi Marcus Ehrenpreis in the Jewish communities of Sofia and Stockholm.
Quick Response Code Indonesia Standard (QRIS) Sebagai Strategi Survive UMKM Di Masa Pandemi di Kota Kediri
Authors: Natalina Sri Anugrah , Zunaidi Arif , Rahmah Risa
Published: December 2021

Peradaban dalam bertransaksi muncul dengan adanya krisis kesehatan atau pandemic corona. Pemerintah Indonesia membuat kebijakan-kebijakan yang dapat membantu adanya dampak dari pandemic dapat di minimalkan. Dampak atas pandemic ini salah satunya adalah pelaku UMKM yang harus siap dengan adanya pola dan prilaku konsumen yang baru. Adaptasi atas kemajuan tekhnologi harus dapat dilakukan oleh pelaku UMKM untuk dapat survive. Bank Indonesia sebagai bank sentral Indonesia melakukan gebrakan untuk memanfaatkan QRIS sebagai salah satu cara pelaku UMKM untuk survive atas adanya pandemic ini.            Hasil dari penelitian ini yang diuji dengan pendekatan kualitatif, dengan interviewer pelaku UMKM dengan keterwakilan 5 ( lima ) orang pelaku UMKM yang ada di masing-masing kecamatan yang ada di kota Kediri. Kemanfaatan yang didapat dari QRIS adalah kemudahan untuk transaksi dengan konsumen tanpa menggunakan uang tunai, dan dapat dengan mudah / memudahkan dalam penerapan protocol kesehatan dengan konsumen. Sedangkan kendala yang terjadi adalah masih adanya konektivitas internet yang tidak lancar, biaya data yang cukup mahal dan rasa tidak percaya diri pelaku UMKM untuk terus bisa belajar untuk menggunakan tekhnologi. Dari Dinas Koperasi dan UMKM Kota Kediri telah banyak kebijakan yang dilakukan untuk dapat menunjang suvive pelaku UMKM kota Kediri yaitu adanya pelatihan-pelatihan dan adanya koperasi pelaku UMKM. Dan QRIS di Kota Kediri menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 53% menyatakan minat untuk menggunakan QRIS untuk transaksi perdagangannya.Kata Kunci : QRIS, UMKM
Hedging In Ted Talks: A Corpus-Based Pragmatic Study
Authors: Nuraniwati Tri , Permatasari Alfelia Nugky
Published: December 2021

Hedging is a communicative strategy and a form of pragmatic competence which plays a central role in delivering the intended message of the speaker. Commonly observed in two-way conversations, hedges as hedging devices are also present in monologues. This study investigates the most common hedges used in popular monologues TED Talks as well as observes the various communicative strategies they denote. 130 transcripts of the talks, taped from 2002-2019 taken from the official website of TED (ted.com), are collected to build a corpus of 337,302 tokens. Through corpus-based analysis using concordance software AntConc 3.5.0, 48 most common hedges are inserted for frequency search. The search hits show that the most frequently-used hedges in the corpus are ‘just,’ ‘could,’ ‘you know,’ ‘actually,’ ‘I think,’ and ‘kind of’ with the numbers of occurrence 1107, 554, 541, 530, 390, and 309 respectively. From the analyses of the functions of the most frequent hedges, it can be concluded that each of the hedges serves distinctive pragmatic strategy which contributes in the communicative processes of the talks.
A Genre Analysis on The Discussion Section Of Quantitative And Qualitative Research Articles In ELT And Linguistics
Authors: Hilmi Alfin Zalicha , Toyyibah  , Afifi Nur
Published: December 2021

This study aimed at: 1) investigating the move and steps found in quantitative and qualitative research articles discussion; 2) investigating the rhetoric structure patterns of quantitative and qualitative research article discussion. This study is a qualitative-research focusing on genre analysis on qualitative and quantitative RA discussions. There were 20 qualitative and 20 quantitative research article discussions of EFL and applied linguistics journals were investigated in this research. Using Yang & Allison’s (2003) framework to analyze the data, it is found that all moves in the framework were employed in RA discussion of both qualitative and quantitative research. However, the number of occurrences of each move were different between discussion section of these two different approaches. Furthermore, the patterns of both qualitative and quantitative RA discussion was not significantly different. There were two types of patterns in RA discussion both in qualitative and quantitative, repetitive pattern and organized pattern. although there were some variations in each of those patterns. The present study provides more evidence of generic structure of RA discussion section as well as proposes some useful insights related to move analysis on research article discussion in ELT and Linguistics area. Limitations and recommendations are discussed in this study.
Statistical Report Reform in Second Language Research: A Case Of Experimental Designs
Authors: Fadilah Eka
Published: December 2021

This survey aims to review statisical report procedures in the experimental studies appearing in ten SLA and Applied Linguistic journals from 2011 to 2017. We specify our study on how the authors report and interprete their power analyses, effect sizes, and confidence intervals. Results reveal that of 217 articles, the authors reported effect sizes (70%), apriori power and posthoc power consecutively (1.8% and 6.9%), and confidence intervals (18.4%). Additionally, it shows that the authors interprete those statistical terms counted 5.5%, 27.2%, and 6%, respectively. The call for statistical report reform recommended and endorsed by scholars, researchers, and editors is inevitably echoed to shed more light on the trustworthiness and practicality of the data presented.
Gender Inequality in Nigeria Economy
Authors: Mahlangu Jacob
Published: December 2021

Qualitative research study analyzing economic inequality in Nigeria. Employing the black feminist perspective to explore the laws, norms, values, traditional authority, government and financial institutions that exclude women in the matters of economic empowerment. The study is an extended literature review and utilizes document analysis.
The Singularity Myth
Authors: MODIS THEODORE
Published: December 2021

Ray Kurzweil’s book "The Singularity Is Near" constitutes a most exhaustive compilation of “singularitarian” arguments and one of the most serious publications on the subject, but the work lacks scientific rigor. Kurzweil and the singularitarians are indulging in somesort of para-science, which differs from real science in matters of methodology and rigor. They tend to overlook rigorous scientific practices such as focusing on natural laws,giving precise definitions, verifying the data meticulously, and estimating theuncertainties. I list a number of scientific wrongdoings in this book. I try to rectify some of them in order to properly present my critique of the Singularity concept.
ARTIKEL ALGORITMA PEMROGRAMAN ISNAINI AZIZAH
Authors: AZIZAH ISNAINI
Published: December 2021

ABSTRAKRiset Penyajian ini bertujuan buat (1) mengenali PERBANDINGAN Motivasi Serta Tingkatan pemahamanmahasiswa antara Pendidikan Model digabung dengan Pendidikan konvensional, Serta (2) mengenali kenaikan Motivasi Serta Tingkatan Uraian mahasiswa Akibat Pelaksanaan Pendidikan Model dicampur melek . Jenis penelitian ini merupakan quasi eksperimental . Populasi riset merupakan mahasiswa semester 2 tahun ajaran 2013/ 2014 Program Riset Pembelajaran Data serta Pc STKIP PGRI Pontianak yang menjangkau sebanyak 270 mahasiswa. ilustrasi memakai metode irisan yang disengaja mencapai 156 mahasiswa. Pengumpulan informasi memakai uji berupa berupa ganda serta angket, metode analisis informasi yang digunakan merupakan statistik parametrik uji-t dengan taraf signifikansi 0, 05. Hasil penelitian ini menampilkan jika (1) ada perbandingan motivasi belajar mahasiswa antara pendidikan model amalgamated literacy dengan konvensional pendidikan 5, 782 serta ada perbandingan tingkat kenaikan sebesar 9,935 dan (2) kenaikan motivasi belajar akibat pelaksanaan model blended learning rata-rata kenaikan 11,705 serta kenaikan perkiraan kenaikan 30,288.Kata kunci: Blended Learning, konvensional, motivasi, tingkatan uraian.
OJK DAN SISTEM MONETER INDONESIA
Authors: usman fadiah salshabila
Published: December 2021

Otoritas moneter adalah suatu entitas yang memiliki wewenang untuk mengendalikan jumlah uang yang beredar pada suatu negara dan memiliki hak untuk menetapkan suku bunga dan parameter lainnya yang menentukan biaya dan persediaan uang. Menurut UU Nomor 23 Tahun 1999 tentang Bank Indonesia mempunyai tujuan agar otoritas moneter dan menetapkan dan melaksanakan kebijakan moneter yang efektif dan efesien melalui sistem keuangan yang sehat, transparan, terpercaya dan dapat dipertanggungjawabkan yang didukung oleh sistem pembayaran yang lancar, cepat, tepat dan aman, serta pengaturan dan pengawasan bank yang memenuhi prisnsip kehati-hatian. Undang – undang tentang bank sentral yang baru ini pada dasarnya memberikan kewenangan yang besar kepada Bank Indonesia untuk merumuskan dan melaksanakan kebijakan moneter di Indonesia. Dengan kata lain, Bank Indonesia ditempatkan sebagai otoritas moneter di Indonesia, sedangkan Dewan Moneter ditiadakan
MAKALAH KLP 1 SISTEM KEUANGAN ISLAM
Authors: Ilham Rizky Amaliyah Ramdhani
Published: December 2021

Keuangan Islam adalah sebuah sistem yang bersumber dari Al-Quran dan Sunnah, serta dari penafsiran para ulama terhadap sumber-sumber wahyu tersebut. Dalam berbagai bentuknya, struktur keuangan Islam telah menjadi sebuah peradaban yang tidak berubah selama empat belas abad.
Turnitin Artikel Algoritma Pemrograman Isnaini Azizah
Authors: AZIZAH ISNAINI
Published: December 2021

ABSTRAKRiset Penyajian ini bertujuan buat (1) mengenali PERBANDINGAN Motivasi Serta Tingkatan pemahamanmahasiswa antara Pendidikan Model digabung dengan Pendidikan konvensional, Serta (2) mengenali kenaikan Motivasi Serta Tingkatan Uraian mahasiswa Akibat Pelaksanaan Pendidikan Model dicampur melek . Jenis penelitian ini merupakan quasi eksperimental . Populasi riset merupakan mahasiswa semester 2 tahun ajaran 2013/ 2014 Program Riset Pembelajaran Data serta Pc STKIP PGRI Pontianak yang menjangkau sebanyak 270 mahasiswa. ilustrasi memakai metode irisan yang disengaja mencapai 156 mahasiswa. Pengumpulan informasi memakai uji berupa berupa ganda serta angket, metode analisis informasi yang digunakan merupakan statistik parametrik uji-t dengan taraf signifikansi 0, 05. Hasil penelitian ini menampilkan jika (1) ada perbandingan motivasi belajar mahasiswa antara pendidikan model amalgamated literacy dengan konvensional pendidikan 5, 782 serta ada perbandingan tingkat kenaikan sebesar 9,935 dan (2) kenaikan motivasi belajar akibat pelaksanaan model blended learning rata-rata kenaikan 11,705 serta kenaikan perkiraan kenaikan 30,288.Kata kunci: Blended Learning, konvensional, motivasi, tingkatan uraian.
A Cascade of Care Model for Suicide Prevention
Authors: Haroz Emily E , Sarapik Liina M. , Adams Leslie B. , Nestadt Paul , Athey Alison , Slade Eric , Cwik Mary , Berman Allan L. , Wilcox Holly
Published: December 2021

The rising rates of suicide in the United States, particularly among young people of color, requires urgent attention. While the healthcare system is a critical service sector for suicide prevention given high levels of utilization by people at risk of suicide, it is not sufficient. Only approximately 50% of those identified as at-risk in an Emergency Department, agree to be connected to outpatient services, with even small proportions engaging in these services. This “care cascade” parallels health services challenges in other domains, such as HIV. Corresponding Cascade of Care (COC) models have been galvanizing public health frameworks, as they can be utilized to track both patient-level outcomes and leveraged to form aspirational goals to improve systems of care for those in need. We aim to delineate a COC model specific to suicide prevention efforts, to help frame existing challenges and unify efforts to address these gaps. Given the complexity of suicidal thoughts and behaviors, solutions are needed that address care at multiple levels of the socio-ecological framework and build multisectoral networks into an integrated system of care. Defining and delineating this COC model can help structure local and national efforts to comprehensively address the suicide epidemic in the United States.
Yoga in Psychiatry: feasibility of a yoga-intervention for severely affected children and young adults with non-internalizing psychiatric disorders
Authors: van Langen Myrte J. M. , Oranje Bob , Sips Anneke , Durston Sarah
Published: December 2021

Yoga-based interventions are increasingly being introduced to improve the lives of individuals with widely varying psychiatric diagnoses and symptoms. We developed a yoga-program for two severely affected populations at our psychiatric department: young adults with psychosis from our inpatient clinic, and children with severe developmental disorders and/or behavioral problems from our inpatient clinic or outpatient treatment program. The participants, clinic staff and yoga-instructors assessed the feasibility of our yoga program. They participated in evaluation meetings and gave feedback. Participants also filled in an evaluation form before and after every session. Results showed that our yoga-program is feasible for severely affected populations. The program can and should be tailored to meet the differing needs of individuals. Participants benefitted from and enjoyed sessions and reported feeling calmer, more goal-oriented and more relaxed after the sessions.
Szkolne relacje jako czynnik wpływający na decyzję o samobójstwie wśród dzieci
Authors: Kowalik Michał , Wolanin Kamil
Published: December 2021

Artykuł dotyczy społecznych i prawnych aspektów koncentrujących się wokół relacji szkolnych w kontekście pełnienia przez nie funkcji czynnika sprzyjającego zwiększaniu się liczby samobójstw wśród dzieci. Na wstępie zarysowano kształt unormowań prawnomiędzynarodowych, konstytucyjnych i ustawowych, dotyczących bezpieczeństwa uczniów oraz statuujących obowiązki dyrektorów i nauczycieli, jak też opisano wybrane badania na temat skali zjawiska bullyingu ze strony rówieśników w szkołach. Następnie sklasyfikowano i przeanalizowano następstwa niektórych czynów wymienionych osób pod względem powstającej odpowiedzialności na gruncie ustawy o postępowaniu w sprawach nieletnich, a także karnej i dyscyplinarnej. W dalszej części opracowania przedstawiono rozwiązania mogące zniwelować opisywany problem, jak również sformułowano postulaty de lege ferenda. We wnioskach podkreślono wielowymiarowość badanego zjawiska.