bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A INSERÇÃO DO DIREITO AO VOTO DO ESTRANGEIRO NA AMÉRICA LATINA
Authors: Pompeu Gina Vidal Marcílio , Freitas Ana Carla Pinheiro , Silva Henrique Santos
Published: February 2018

Por meio do presente artigo pretende-se abordar a inserção do direito ao voto do estrangeiro na América Latina e, em especial, no Brasil. Diante do cenário contemporâneo de globalização e intensificação dos fluxos migratórios revela-se necessário repensar a democracia, de forma a compatibilizá-la com os direitos humanos. Para tanto, deve-se medrar o rol de direitos aos estrangeiros, como instrumento capaz de permitir sua influência nas decisões que lhes afetem. A pesquisa parte da análise comparada do direito internacional e do constitucionalismo Latino-Americano. A experiência do constitucionalismo no ordenamento jurídico brasileiro é abordada levando-se em consideração as Propostas de Emenda à Constituição (PECS) relativas ao assunto. Desenvolve-se, no correr do texto, críticas argumentativas, posto que o acesso ao voto amplia a acessibilidade ao estrangeiro a direitos políticos. Por outro viés, persistem questionamentos relativos à soberania nacional e aos elementos básicos do Estado. A metodologia utilizada será a analítica, a empírica e a crítica.
A INTEGRAÇÃO DA INFRAESTRUTURA REGIONAL E A IMPLEMENTAÇÃO DE POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS: ANÁLISE DO CASO BRASILEIRO
Authors: Caldas Roberto Correia da Silva Gomes , Oliveira Junior Joaner Campello
Published: February 2018

A IIRSA - Iniciativa para a Integração da Infraestrutura Regional Sul-Americana nasceu no ano 2000 como um fórum de diálogo regional dos 12 (doze) países sul-americanos e, dentre os vários temas abordados, se dedicou com especial atenção à integração de infraestrutura regional em transportes, energia e comunicações. Todavia, a realização e o desenvolvimento da carteira de projetos dependem das ações dos países integrantes. De acordo com este aspecto, o presente trabalho terá como objetivo analisar, no caso do Brasil, a influência da IIRSA sobre a adoção de políticas públicas para a infraestrutura, bem como onde estas se concretizam sob um ponto de vista jurídico, e se atendem o fim último que é promover desenvolvimento da infraestrutura regional.
SOPESAMENTO ENTRE O PRINCÍPIO DA PUBLICIDADE E O DIREITO À PRIVACIDADE NA SOCIEDADE INFORMACIONAL: UMA CRÍTICA HERMENÊUTICA À APLICAÇÃO DA LEI DE COLISÃO DE ALEXY NO BRASIL
Authors: Lima Gabriela Vasconcelos , Dias Eduardo Rocha
Published: February 2018

A questão hermenêutica da colisão entre o princípio da publicidade administrativa e do direito fundamental à privacidade ganha novos contornos na Sociedade Informacional, na qual se propõe a reformulação do antigo problema da violação da liberdade individual justificada pela supremacia do interesse público, operada pela difusão do uso das novas tecnologias da informação. Questiona-se quais os limites da privacidade e quais os limites da publicidade dos atos da administração. Qual o procedimento para encontrar esses limites? E, ainda, é possível garantir a realização de ambos? Em que medida? Neste contexto, estuda-se a colisão entre o direito fundamental à privacidade e o princípio da publicidade da Administração Pública, ambos resguardados pela Constituição Federal de 1988. A crítica à aplicação da lei de colisão é ilustrada pela Suspensão de Segurança nº 3.902, julgada em 2011 pelo Supremo Tribunal Federal (STF) e reiterada pelo mesmo Tribunal no acórdão do Recurso Extraordinário com Agravo nº 652.777, julgado em abril de 2015. Como metodologia, utiliza-se estudo descritivo-analítico, através de pesquisa bibliográfica, legislativa e documental, adotando-se como marco teórico a Teoria dos Direitos Fundamentais de Alexy (2008). Por fim, sugere-se o reconhecimento do direito à autodeterminação informativa como uma nova faceta do direito à privacidade e possível solução ao impasse do sopesamento. Conclui-se que a solução proposta respeita na maior medida possível os princípios em colisão, limitando-os somente onde necessário, como fruto de um sopesamento responsável e racional.
ATIVISMO JUDICIAL OU CRIAÇÃO JUDICIAL DO DIREITO? O PAPEL DA CORTE CONSTITUCIONAL NAS OMISSÕES CONSTITUCIONAIS - MANDADOS DE INJUNÇÃO nº 670, 708 e 712
Authors: Cavalcanti Alessandra Damian
Published: February 2018

RESUMO: O presente artigo analisa o que é o ativismo judicial e qual é o papel da Corte Constitucional nas omissões constitucionais. O enfoque do artigo são as decisões proferidas nos Mandados de Injunção nº 670, 708 e 712 que versam sobre o direito de greve dos servidores públicos. Ao analisar o ativismo e qual é o papel da Corte Constitucional no nosso sistema, é possível classificar as decisões proferidas nos mandados de injunção já citados como ativistas ou neste caso trata-se apenas de atuação do Supremo Tribunal Federal (STF) cumprindo o seu papel? Verifica-se que existem diferentes acepções para o ativismo judicial. Quando a Corte Constitucional exerce sua função jurisdicional prevista no texto da Constituição que prevê expressamente o cabimento do mandado de injunção, esse ato não pode ser classificado como ativismo judicial na concepção negativa de exacerbação de poder.
DA NECESSIDADE DE UMA UNIVERSALIDADE REDIVIVA PARA OS DIREITOS HUMANOS
Authors: Caletti Leandro , Staffen Márcio Ricardo
Published: February 2018

A compreensão segundo a qual os Direitos Humanos são universais e inerentes à pessoa, independentemente de quaisquer outras circunstâncias ou características, inaugurada nos primórdios do cristianismo e adotada pela Organização das Nações Unidas, reforça a exclusão da principal nota componente do ideal de Direitos Humanos, a saber, o Humanismo. Nesse cenário, têm espaço críticas relativistas cada vez mais ácidas e ressonantes, as quais colocam em xeque a procedência e a utilidade do tão propalado e festejado argumento universalista (e, por consequência, dos próprios Direitos Humanos). O problema de pesquisa, nesse norte, se constitui em aferir se a predita universalidade dos Direitos Humanos se constitui em meio eficaz à proteção efetiva da dignidade das pessoas em todos os pontos do orbe terrestre. Para tanto, vale-se da dedução como método e da pesquisa bibliográfica como técnica, antecipando, desde agora, a conclusão pela necessidade de um critério universal atualizado, dialógico e multicultural.
ACESSO À INFORMAÇÃO, DEBATE PÚBLICO E DIREITO AO DESENVOLVIMENTO
Authors: Portella Battezini Andy , Reginato Karla Cristine , Zambam Neuro José
Published: February 2018

Este artigo tem como objetivo demonstrar a importância do acesso à informação e da ampliação dos mecanismos de participação para a construção da democracia e das políticas de desenvolvimento. A fundamentação desta exposição tem como referência a Teoria da justiça de Amartya Sen e suas pesquisas reconhecidas nos diversos campos da investigação científica e da atuação política. O método que sustenta essa investigação é o indutivo, a técnica de pesquisa é a bibliográfica e a categoria operacional. As sociedades democráticas quando organizadas para garantir direitos, especificamente o acesso à informação, o debate público e a ampla participação fomentam políticas de desenvolvimento que promovem a dignidade humana, o exercício da liberdade e a justiça social.
A VEDAÇÃO DA CRUELDADE PARA COM OS ANIMAIS NÃO-HUMANOS À LUZ DA INTERPRETAÇÃO CONSTITUCIONAL
Authors: Vargas Palar Juliana , Disconzi Rodrigues Nina Trícia , Mendes Cardoso Waleksa
Published: February 2018

A Constituição da República Federativa do Brasil de 1988 em seu art. 225, §1º, inciso VII desvinculou o tratamento dos animais não-humanos de um valor econômico e reconheceu um valor próprio a esses seres, ao vedar as práticas que coloquem os animais em extinção e os submetam à crueldade. Dessa forma, possibilitou-se uma nova perspectiva para a compreensão jurídica dos animais não-humanos, em que eles não são dispostos como “coisas” a serviço da humanidade. Todavia, a indefinição do conceito de crueldade pelo constituinte viabiliza a utilização dos animais não-humanos pelos animais humanos em situações que impliquem crueldade, sob a justificativa de que o sofrimento imposto é necessário. Contudo, a necessidade aferida é medida de acordo com os interesses humanos e os benefícios provocados à humanidade. Dessa forma, nota-se um critério antropocêntrico e especista para a aplicação dessa norma constitucional. Nessa perspectiva, questiona-se se é possível, por uma interpretação fundada em uma ética animalista, reconhecer os direitos animais através do art. 225, §1º, inciso VII da Constituição Federal. Com o objetivo de responder essa pergunta, o presente trabalho emprega o método de abordagem indutivo, pois visa identificar como os magistrados conceituam a crueldade com os animais, partindo da análise da jurisprudência do Supremo Tribunal Federal. O método de procedimento consiste no método comparativo a fim de verificar como aplicação da norma constitucional pode variar de acordo com o modo em que é interpretada, e como técnica de pesquisa, utiliza-se a pesquisa bibliográfica.
DIREITO DE ACESSO E USO DA TÉCNICA DE FERTILIZAÇÃO IN VITRO NA PERSPECTIVA DA CORTE INTERAMERICANA DE DIREITOS HUMANOS
Authors: Stoll de Morais Leonardo , Cepeda Fernandes Natália , Bristot Silvestrin Roberta , Goldim José Roberto , Santana Fernandes Márcia
Published: February 2018

Em 28 de novembro de 2012, a Corte Interamericana de Direitos Humanos (CIDH), no caso Artavia Murillo vs. Costa Rica, declarou que os Estados-Partes da Convenção Americana possuem a obrigação de efetivarem políticas públicas que garantam o direito de acesso e uso da técnica de fertilização in vitro à população. A decisão da Corte tem força vinculante para os países signatários da Convenção Americana. Desta forma, o objetivo do presente artigo é avaliar como a CIDH protege o direito de acesso e uso da técnica de fertilização in vitro, especialmente por meio do estudo do caso Artavia Murillo vs. Costa Rica. Para tanto, utilizou-se o método casuístico, sendo a pesquisa qualitativa dividida em duas fases. Na primeira fase, analisou-se o Sistema Global e Regional Interamericano de Direitos Humanos. Na segunda fase, verificou-se a adequação dos modelos jurídicos brasileiros frente à decisão do caso estudado. A partir da pesquisa realizada foi possível concluir que os modelos jurídicos brasileiros vigentes estão em consonância com a decisão da CIDH, na medida em que asseguram o livre planejamento familiar, por meio do acesso equitativo dos benefícios da tecnologia à população. Em paralelo, percebeu-se que existem alguns projetos de leis tramitando no Congresso Nacional que visam instaurar políticas discriminatórias que limitam o acesso e uso da técnica de FIV.
A LÓGICA ECONÔMICO-PUNITIVA EM MUTAÇÃO: DO SUJEITO COMO MÃO-DE-OBRA AO NÃO-SUJEITO COMO MATÉRIA-PRIMA
Authors: Pastana Debora Regina , Silva Danler Garcia
Published: February 2018

Este trabalho possui como escopo investigar a correlação existente no binômio controle penal/economia quando comparamos os arquétipos moderno e contemporâneo. Possuindo como alicerce os estudos de Rusche e Kirchheimer, Melossi, Pavarini, Wacquant, Giorgi entre outros, assevera-se a pertinência da temática para o debate crítico concernente aos sistemas penais e seus mecanismos de punição atrelados à estruturas político-econômicas. No mesmo sentido, e em real destaque, observamos a alocação e significação dos sujeitos inseridos nestas ordens, transmutando-se de um sujeito como mão-de-obra em um período moderno, à um não sujeito como matéria-prima em um momento contemporâneo.
O ESTRANGEIRO NA CONTEMPORANEIDADE: O RECONHECIMENTO DO OUTRO SOB A ÓTICA DO DIREITO FRATERNO
Authors: Del`Olmo Florisbal De Souza , Colet Gimenez Charlise Paula , Machado Marsal Cordeiro
Published: February 2018

Os novos desafios da sociedade contemporânea, marcada pela fragilidade do Estado nacional e pela legitimação do império da globalização, intensificam o rechaço à periferia da estrutura social, acentuada pelo diferente, o qual, no presente estudo, é retratado no estrangeiro. Tem-se, portanto, o imigrante como representante do risco, justificando, desse modo, a lógica de exclusão, o que produz novos conflitos e vítimas da precariedade. Assim, o presente artigo tem por objetivo abordar o estrangeiro na contemporaneidade a partir do estudo do Direito Fraterno. Para tanto, adota-se o método de abordagem dedutivo, enquanto método de procedimento socioanalítico. Compreende-se, a partir do retratado descrito, a necessidade de reforçar na sociedade, na relação entre as pessoas, a reabertura dos canais de comunicação interrompidos, permitindo, assim, a (re)construção de laços socialmente destruídos, com o redirecionamento para a comunicação, a amizade, a alteridade e a fraternidade. O Direito Fraterno fomenta o reconhecimento do outro e valoriza o ser humano na busca por uma sociedade baseada na paz e na fraternidade, a partir da justiça social e do pacto entre iguais.
CRISE DOS PODERES DA REPÚBLICA NO ESTADO DEMOCRÁTICO DE DIREITO: UM NOVO LEVIATÃ.
Authors: Oliveira Flávio Luís , Bragiola Ricardo Augusto
Published: February 2018

O presente trabalho abordará a problemática e conflituosa relação existente entre o novo constitucionalismo no Brasil e a nova processualística do atual Código de Processo Civil, pouco democráticos quando vistos com relação aos outros Poderes constituídos. Em particular, o presente trabalho enfocará a administração da justiça pelo Poder Judiciário, o qual submete a democracia brasileira em aceitar o império do Poder Judiciário. Somente existe Estado Democrático de Direito, se se distingue claramente entre aquilo que o legislador impôs como norma e aquilo que um intérprete apresenta como razões para uma determinada interpretação por meio de uma fidelidade à lei.
REDES INTERFEDERATIVAS DE SERVIÇOS DE SAÚDE E CONTROLE DO MINISTÉRIO PÚBLICO: O PAPEL DOS ESTADOS NO SUS
Authors: Ponte Antonio Carlos Da , Mapelli Júnior Reynaldo
Published: February 2018

O presente artigo possui como objeto de pesquisa o Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS). Criado pela Constituição Federal de 1988, que lhe dedicou um capítulo específico, o SUS avançou consideravelmente em políticas destinadas a garantir o direito à saúde a todos que residem no Brasil. Apesar de avanços, muitos problemas ainda persistem e continua a luta pelo SUS, cujos princípios e diretrizes constitucionais dependem da implementação gradual e adequada de serviços que respeitem o regime jurídico constitucional do SUS, sem privilégios e distorções. O objetivo do artigo é verificar a atuação do Ministério Público na fiscalização do papel que o Estado-membro pode e deve exercer na organização do SUS, em busca do atendimento integral da população, de acordo com os parâmetros constitucionais e legais. Assim, apesar da municipalização das ações e serviços de saúde, é essencial que o Estado-membro desempenhe, em respeito à Constituição Federal e à Lei Orgânica da Saúde, as atribuições de indutor da organização regionalizada e promotor de ações sanitárias complementares, contribuindo para a consolidação do SUS, o que deve ser objeto de controle do Ministério Público.
EDITORIAL
Authors: Da Silveira Vladmir Oliveira
Published: February 2018

Com muita satisfação apresentamos mais um número da RDB. Como de praxe, a Revista está dividida em duas partes: a Parte Geral, com artigos de variados temas dentro da nossa linha editorial e a Parte Especial.
EL DERECHO EN LA CRISIS ALIMENTARIA DE LA EPIDEMIA DE SOBREPESO Y OBESIDAD
Authors: Colmenarez Pablo Miró
Published: February 2018

Las soluciones al problema de sobrepeso y obesidad como fenómeno epidemiológico ha estado ausente de enfoques jurídicos. En este sentido este trabajo pretende aproximarse al estudio del rol del Derecho ante el problema de la epidemia de sobrepeso y obesidad. Para ello se examina el concepto de alimento con el objeto de determinar la naturaleza de los productos ultraprocesados y sus implicaciones jurídicas, y se analiza el pael de la industria y su influencia en el diseño de las políticas públicas. Asimismo se propone el concepto de salud alimentaria como objeto de un incipiente Derecho alimentario aún por cristalizar, pero que cuyos principios están llamado a regular las complejas relaciones sociales que se derivan del hecho alimentario.
LA NECESARIA TUTELA COLECTIVA DE LAS AFECTACIONES PLURALES A LOS INTERESES DE LOS CONSUMIDORES Y USUARIOS
Authors: Bach Sergi Corominas
Published: February 2018

El comercio electrónico ha conllevado una rotura del paradigma clásico “consumidor local-empresario local” que nos obliga a replantear la eficacia del Derecho de Consumo como medida de protección de los intereses de los consumidores y usuarios. Este trabajo estudia especialmente aquellos supuestos en los que la entidad de la afectación o daño es ínfimo pero plural, ya que la tutela individual inicialmente prevista deviene, por la proporción entre la indemnización a percibir y los gastos del respectivo proceso judicial, un importante desincentivo económico. El resultado es, no solo una posible vulneración del derecho de acceso a la jurisdicción del artículo 24 de nuestra constitución, sino la consiguiente falta de tutela de estos daños masivos. A través del estudio de las características de estos intereses y los elementos esenciales de su tutela, el autor postula la necesidad de tutelar estos supuestos a través de un único proceso colectivo con el que, además de romper con la barrera económica apuntada, se tutelen los intereses de la totalidad de consumidores afectados.
Film Education Practice in Poland – Legal and Organisational Factors
Authors: Mostowska Jadwiga
Published: February 2018

The article focuses on the requirements reflected in legal acts as well as on the organisational conditions connected with the conduct of film education in both schools and cultural institutions in Poland. The above issues allowed the author to draw attention to the possibilities, but also limitations and therefore real problems, connected with the practice of carrying out film education of children and young people in Poland. The final part of the text provides a brief insight into the possible place of film education in the country’s school system, which is currently being reformed.
Educational Activities of the National Film Archive in Warsaw Connected with Pre-World War II Films
Authors: Turczyn Katarzyna
Published: February 2018

This article describes the educational actions (including the use of them in education) related to pre-war films conducted by the National Film Archive in Warsaw. First to exemplify this phenomenon, I focused on the works of three silent films: Mania. The history of a cigarette factory worker (Mania. Die Geschichte einer Zigarettenarbeiterin, 1918, directed by Eugen Illés), Pan Tadeusz ([Sir Thaddeus, 1928, directed by Ryszard Ordyński) and Zew morza ([The call of the sea], 1927, directed by Henryk Szaro), which have undergone a complete digital reconstruction during the Nitrofilm project (2008–2014) in the National Film Archive. The aim is to show how knowledge about silent film is communicated to the audience, and how these movies can be used to achieve educational goals/targets. The theoretical framework of this essay is examining the changing function of film archives, where technological change, the possibilities of restoration and digitization of films contributes to increasing popularisation of audiovisual heritage by film archivists and museums. An essential category in this essay is the authenticity both for the reconstructed film and its presentation. The perception of authenticity often determinates strategies for presentation of this heritage. The article is based on qualitative research (interviews with the audience and workers at the film archive;participant observation, press materials and websites).
Educational Offer at Polish Film Festivals Directed at Film Industry Representatives
Authors: Lisiecka-Muniak Małgorzata
Published: February 2018

The article considers industry workshops organised during film festivals and festivals dedicated to the film profession in Poland. It puts forward the fact that during film festivals not only screenings, contact between a filmmaker and a viewer are important, but also workshops and industry meetings dedicated to artists. This kind of education seems to be needed because after graduating from film school it is a possibility to develop one’s own skills and to update knowledge about the profession. The author also concentrates on Polish film festivals fully dedicated to the film profession, such as Camerimage International Film Festival in Bydgoszcz, Script Fiesta in Warsaw, Regiofun Film Festival in Katowice, Kamera Akcja Festival and Transatlantyk Film Festival both in Lodz. Even though there are not so many film festivals dedicated to one film profession, they are important because of their educational value for filmmakers and for audience.
تجديد تعليم اللغة العربية من ناحية العملية التعليمية
Authors: Rusdi Rusdi
Published: February 2018

The success of learning process including Arabic language learning is closely related to teachers’ competence. Good learning process is created when the teacher has good competence both in the theory of language and managing the class. Therefore, it is an obligatory for Arabic teachers to master language competence and language skills. Moreover, in this globalization era, it is necessary for Arabic teachers to involve technology in the teaching and learning process in order to create interesting and fun classroom activities
الدراسات في مجال علوم اللغة العربية وتعليمها
Authors: Jaeni Muhammad
Published: February 2018

Study of language is very important in the scientific treasure. In fact, many people showless interest in studying linguistic because it is very complex and it requires a deep study in learningit. Generally, the study of linguistics is classified into two parts; they are theoretical linguistics andapplied linguistics. Theoretical linguistics has many branches including Phonology, Syntax,Morphology, Stylistic, Semantic, and so forth. Meanwhile the branches of applied linguisticsinclude Psycholinguistics, Sociolinguistics, and the methodology of foreign language learning. Thedetail information of those studies requires deep and separate study.
(أسرار الدّلالة في بعض أبيات ألفية (دراسة تحليلية على أساس التربية السّلوكية
Authors: Setiawan Agung
Published: February 2018

This article describes and interprets the values of character education which are implied in the couplets of Alfiyah Ibnu Malik. The method of data collection used here is documentation. The collected data was analyzed by content analysis. The research result shows that the values of character education implied in the couplets of Alfiyah Ibnu Malik globally divided into three parts, they are character education to Allah and His prophets such as praising Allah and sending salawat to prophet Muhammad, character education to own self such as being honest, and optimistic, and also character education in the household and society such as respecting others.
طرق تدريس اللغة العربية للناطقين بغيرها
Authors: Muhlisin Muhammad
Published: February 2018

Becoming a professional Arabic teacher needs knowledge, skills, accuracy, strategy, and perseverance. Besides that, a professional teacher of Arabic also needs interesting methods in the teaching and learning process. There are so many teaching methods used in the foreign language teaching and learning. However, some of them are not appropriate to be used. Each of them has strengths and weaknesses, so it is better for a foreign language teacher, especially Arabic teacher not to rely on one method only, but he should choose and determine the appropriate methods which is relevant with the learning material in order to create fun learning process.
TARIKH DUKHUL AL LUGHAH AL ARABIYYAH WA INTISYARUHA FI INDUNISIA
Authors: Rohayana Ade Dedi
Published: February 2018

As the language of Islam, Arabic has an important position for Indonesian people. There has been no research result which shows when the study of Arabic come, initiated, and developed for the first time. The developed assumption is that Arabic is already known by Indonesian people since Islam is known and adhered by majority of our nation. The aim of this paper is to provide a clear picture of Islamic world related to the history of Arabic language in Indonesia.
ATSAR AL QURAN AL KARIM FI AL LUGHAH AL ARABIYYAH
Authors: Bahrudin Uril
Published: February 2018

The study about Qur’an and its influence on Arabic language shows the importance of language study. The aim of this research is to find out the historical study of the influence of Qur’an on Arabic language which focuses on the basics, function, and characteristics of language. The article result shows that (1) the basics of language is speaking which express or understand social, cultural, psychological and mental problems. (2) Arabic language has its own characteristics such as the uniqueness in its sound, isytiqoq, I’rab, synonym, and simplicity. (3) Qur’an makes Arabic language well-preserved, stronger, and stable. In addition, it also makes Arabic language become international language and academic language which consequently brings out Arabic education program and Arabic language development.
KHASHAISH KHATH AL TSULUTS WA MUMAYYIZATUHU WA ASRARUHU
Authors: Huda Nurul
Published: February 2018

Arabic calligraphy has been recognized by Indonesian society, especially in learning Arabic texts, such as Qur’an and Hadith. Nowadays, it is not even used in a manuscript only, but also used as home and mosque decoration. There are many kinds of calligraphy letterform; one of them is called “S\ulus\” (khat S\ulus\). S\ulus\ is the most used letterform both in calligraphy books and decoration. It may caused by the flexibility of its letterform and its elasticity of the structure that makes it looks charismatic. In this research, there is a new model of calligraphy which does not only depend on the history, but also relates to the secret or the meaning contained in the forming of S\ulus\. In addition, there is also a description of a more comprehensive calligraphy style which makes the idiosyncrasies of S\ulus\ are revealed in the forming of a calligraphy style.
ILM AL LUGHAH AL IJTIMAI WA TALIM AL LUGHAH AL ARABIYYAH LI AL NATHIQINA BI GHAIRIHA
Authors: Fathuddin Ahmad Ubaedillah
Published: February 2018

Language learning cannot work without integrating other fields of knowledge such as psychology, anthropology, sociolinguistics, etc. Sociolinguistics is a branch of linguistics which discusses about language due to social factors. It has an important role in language learning especially in making it easily understandable for the language learners by understanding the language use of the native speakers. The contribution of sociolinguistics in Arabic language learning for foreign language learners can be seen from the relationship between language and social environment. In this case, it does not only learn about the elements or internal systems of Arabic language such as phonology, syntax, and morphology, but also the social context such as speech community, social class, language use and culture. It means sociolinguistics gives information about the definition and use of Arabic language based on the social context.
TADRIS MAHARAH AL QIRAAH FI ASHR AL AULAMAH
Authors: Basith Abdul
Published: February 2018

This article discusses about the criteria of reading skill development in globalization era and its curriculum development. Reading skill development is very important because Arabic language teachers are supposed to adapt to technology in order to make their students ready in facing the globalization challenge. Hopefully, in its process, it will maximize the use of audio-visual media and programmed learning media, develop higher order thinking, consider individual needs, and update teaching technique continuously. Moreover, the curriculum development should be based on today’s reading curriculum, the development of science and current global issues, and the use of newest technology product. In addition, it also focuses on the development of all reading skill elements, learners’ consciousness of all education level, and continuous curriculum evaluation to make it along with the era development.
TSALATS MARAHIL LI TATHWIR TA'LIM AL-LUGHAH AL-ARABIYYAH FI INDONESIA
Authors: Muhajir Muhajir
Published: February 2018

The spread of Islam in Indonesia is closely related to the activity of Arabic language learning. As a code of linguistic expressions in learning Islam, the first aim in learning Arabic language in Indonesia is to fulfill people’s need in praying. In the second phase, Arabic language learning developed at many Islamic Boarding Schools. There was awareness that Arabic language was not only a tool in understanding a text, but also a tool for communication. It makes many people, especially those who studied abroad in the Middle East, motivated to innovate in the education development such as finding new concept and new teaching method especially in Arabic language teaching. In the third phase, Arabic language learning is nowadays used in a formal education and it is still in the process of completion of its curriculum, learning objective, learning material, teaching method, and its teaching media used in the teaching and learning process.
AL-MAFHUM AL-ASASIY LI TATHWIR AL-MAWADD AT-TA’LIMIYYAH
Authors: Astuti Esti Indi
Published: February 2018

Learning material is one of important things in a teaching and learning process. A good learning material is the one which is appropriate with the condition of the students. Therefore, it is necessary for all teachers to know how to develop a good learning material to make it suitable for the students in each level. This article conducts the basic concept of learning material development which consists of definition, characteristics, kinds and function of learning material, how to develop it and apply it well.
NAJAH TADRIS AL-LUGHAH AL-‘ARABIYYAH BI AL-MUDKHALAT (AL-FI’AH AL-MUSTAHDAFAH) AL-JAYYIDAH
Authors: Sholihah Niswatush
Published: February 2018

Learning is basically an attempt to change or improve one's potential, prospective students (raw input) into a new individual (raw output) with a certain quality. Learning has three important elements, namely input, process and output. These three elements are closely interconnected. Indicators of learning success vary from one school to another school. By using qualitative method, this article aims to describe the success of Arabic language learning through selection process of new admissions to get quality student input because the quality of student input is one of the success factors of learning at school. Therefore, it is necessary for schools to held a selection of new admissions to get quality student input, so that the learning success will be easier to achieve.
AL-MADRASAH AL-BASHRIYYAH LI AN-NAHWI AL-ARABIY
Authors: Burhan Ali
Published: February 2018

Mazhab of Basra is part of ideologies in nahw. It is the first embryo of traditional linguistics throughout the history. In this stage, there were many figures of nahw who developed the basic of nahw. This article provides the readers an illustration of geography of Basra as well as its history. In addition, it also provides the characteristics of the Islamic schools in building the basic principles of nahw and acquaints its figures of nahw as well as their best creations.
USLUB AL-ISTIFHAM AT-TARBAWIY FI SURAT AL-GHASYIYAH
Authors: Nasrudin Muhammad , Nadia Syarifatun
Published: February 2018

Qur'an is revealed in a different language style with the previous books. Everyone must have deep knowledge of rhetoric, especially semantics, to understand it. Qur'an uses rhetoric in many verses to explain some crucial issues related to education, such as teaching method which stated in Al-Ghashiyah. The objective of this research is to find out the kind of Istifham which contained in Al-Ghashiyah, the meaning of a query tool in Al-Ghashiyah, and the correlation between Al-Ghashiyah containing istifham with Islamic education. This research uses qualitative approach, with descriptive and inductive analysis method.The research result shows that there are three adawatul istifham in Al-Ghashiyah, they are: "هل" (in the first verse), "أ" (in the seventeenth paragraph), and "كيف" (in the seventeenth to the twentieth verse). The word “هل in this surah has various meanings such as admiration, adoration, exaggeration, and longing. On the other hand, the word " أ " means command, admiration, and warning, while the meaning of " كيف " is for exaltation. The use of هل at the first verse of Al-Ghashiyah shows the importance of screening and observation before the lesson. Therefore, the Adawatul istifham is repeated in seventeenth verse to twentieth verse in order to answer the question of the first verse which show that it is obligatory for all teachers to guide the learners, monitor and evaluate the learning material that will be learned.
THARIQAH AT TATHBIQIY LI TARJAMAH KUTUB AL TURATS FI MUASSASAH DIRASAH AL QURAN WA KITAB AL TURATS SURABAYA
Authors: Huda Moh Nurul
Published: February 2018

Arabic language has some effects  for governing Islamic knowledge, furthermore the first source Islamic knowledge is al-Qur’an and al-Hadits that used arabic language. If we want to govern it, we must know arabic language. Usually turast book was studied in Islamic boarding school for understanding some religion knowledges from al-qur’an and al-hadits. For understanding turast book we have to pass transliteration process. It will be find the conclution from the Islamic knowledge. One of way to ease the student for transliting arabic books is tatbiqi methode. It’s combine arabic gramatical, learning vocabularies, and transliting process. The student not only learn the arabic gramatical, but also practice to translate arabic texts according to the principle was learned .
Tadris Al Mufradat Li Tathbiq Maharah Al Kalam Fi Madrasah Al Muallimin Al Islamiyyah Li Mahad Bait Al Arqam Balong Jember
Authors: Zaini Muhammad Ardy
Published: February 2018

There are four  skills in teaching Arabic. Ie listening, speaking, reading, and writing. Among these four, speaking considered one of the most important objectives of learning foreign language. In order to speak properly, one must know the vocabulary and apply it in a sentence. The aims of this research is to describe the teaching of vocabulary to apply the speaking skill in the school of Islamic teachers in the Institute of Bait al Arqom Balong Jember. This study used qualitative approach. The data collection was taken trough observation, personal interview, history and documentation. The teaching of vocabulary to apply the speaking skill at the Islamic Teachers' School at the Institute of Bait Al Arqam Balong Jember has gone well in terms of planning (general objectives and specific objectives), implementation (materials, use of the teaching method and teaching aids), and evaluation (assessment and evaluation). This teaching is to apply the speaking skill in terms of conversation or dialogue and lecture.
TALIM AL LUGHAH AL ARABIYYAH HASBA AT TAALLUM AL QAIM ALA AL MUSYKILAH
Authors: Widayat Prabowo Edi
Published: February 2018

The problem is the result of the interaction between man and his environment.  The problem has also become a part of the learning process of human beings to acquire knowledge and experience that is a notch better than ever. In addition, the problem became a matter of learning which occurs naturally through the daily live and that is formed through a mutual agreement for the themes of learning in learning and teaching activities. Problem based learning is a learning model that provides aspect of realistic problems that occur in life. On the other hand, a problem that is presented by form of contextualization learning materials are taught a process of discussion groups with interactive dialogue method. Furthermore, in the context of learning a foreign language,  Arabic lesson also have relation problems realistically that can be seen through the Arabic proficiency such as listening, speaking, reading, and writing or knowledge  of Arabic grammar is often studied and used to analyse and understand the Arabic books
Musykilah Kitabah Al Bahs Wa Hilluha Fi Qism Talim Al Lugah Al Arabiyyah Jami'ah Sunan Kalijaga al Islamiyah al Hukumiyah
Authors: Setiyawan Agung
Published: February 2018

Department of Arabic Education UIN Sunan Kalijaga has not set a policy on the obligation to write thesis in Arabic. Therefore, there are students who prefer to write their thesis in Indonesian. The article aims to find out the factors that cause students to prefer to write their thesis in Indonesian, the absence of policy writing thesis with Arabic and formulate a set of policy to upgrade the quality of graduate students by improving their paper. This is qualitative descriptive research in field research method. The data collection method gathered from questionare and interview. The data source were collected from the students who are still completing and had finished their undergraduste paper, and also the leader of Arabic Education Department as the stakeholder.The result shows eight factors that cause the students prefer to compose their undergraduate papers in Indonesian language. The are also four reasons to consider that it is not compulsory for the students to write the undergraduate paper in Arabic language. More over, there are three sets of policy about composing undergraduate paper to improve the quality of the graduate students the last is the steps of the realization of each activities
The Future of The Profession of Accountant Sharia Enter MEA In 2017
Authors: Arwani Agus
Published: February 2018

Accountants are the actors who contribute to the establishment and implementation of accounting as a structure. On the other hand the consequences of the application of modern accounting shows the impact of a less than satisfactory. Facts show the number of accounting manipulation scandal that hit the company's financial statements and the low awareness of their social responsibility and the environment implies that very large changes in accounting principals. Accounting reality is part of how accountants take on the role. Deviations reality always brings accountants as party central is how actors and structures form mutually met. Habitus actor '' greedy '' met with accounting (capitalism) as a structure that legitimize it. In reality accountant (agent) looks so lost in the shackles of capitalism, so the agency theory in the form of a conflict of interest, it seems to shift the basis of mutual symbiosis between the interests of management and accountants. Accountants must be returned khittah her as a sovereign profession, he is an ideologue as Rausyan Fikr. All forms of deep-an accountant in worship, glorify the '' number '' in the sense of making all tasks as tasks (treatises) '' prophetic '' to map the right stakeholders fairly and correctly. This can only take place within the frame sovereign  and raise awareness of the Godhead (fervently) to put God at the summit toward accountability. Readiness accountant sharia in entering the MEA in 2017 with preparing the capabilities and expertise of sharia-based accounting standards IFRS, Accounting Sharia must understand the risks of sharia, sharia accounting should be standardized SDI International, science and technology capabilities accountant sharia be reliable.
Perceptions and Reconstruction of Customersâ€™ Trust of Baitul Maal wa Tamwil (BMT) in Pekalongan
Authors: Ismanto Kuat , Nasrullah Mohammad , Nalim Nalim
Published: February 2018

This study is aimed at investigating peopleâ€™s perceptions of Baitul Maal wa Tamwil (BMT). Since its first existence, BMT has operated with full of both positive and negative dynamics. Negative perceptions and stigma are adhered to this kind of microfinance institution. Therefore, this present study is also conducted to explain well-established steps in eliminating those perceptions. For BMT, peopleâ€™s trust constitutes the foremost asset to exist, particularly in the process of collecting savings from customers. This research employed a qualitative-field approach by using observation, interview, and documentation. The results of this study reveal that based on the peopleâ€™s negative stigma, BMT was considered resembling a conventional financial institution applying the principle of profit sharing, in which the customers pay more. Several steps to eliminate these perceptions coped with socializing groups of people, promoting baitul maal with soft loans, carrying out a door-to-door marketing strategy, and empowering the roles of Sharia Supervisory Board (DPS).
Data Attribute Selection with Information Gain to Improve Credit Approval Classification Performance using K-Nearest Neighbor Algorithm
Authors: Ivandari Ivandari , Chasanah Tria Titiani , Binabar Sattriedi Wahyu , Al Karomi M. Adib
Published: February 2018

Credit is one of the modern economic behaviors. In practice, credit can be either borrowing a certain amount of money or purchasing goods with a gradual payment process and within an agreed timeframe. Economic conditions that are less supportive and high community needs make people choose to buy goods with this credit process. Unfortunately the high needs sometimes are not in line with the ability to make payments in accordance with the initial agreement. Such condition causes the payment process to be disrupted or also called the term â€œbad creditâ€. This research uses public data of credit card dataset from UCI repository and private data that is dataset of credit approval from local banking. The information gain algorithm is used to calculate the weights of each of the attributes. From the calculation results note that all attributes have different weights. This study resulted in the conclusion that not all data attributes influence the classification result. Suppose attribute A1 to UCI dataset as well as loan type attribute on local dataset that has information gain weight 0 (zero). The result of classification using K-Nearest Neighbors algorithm shows that there is an increase of 7.53% for UCI dataset and 3.26% for local dataset after feature selection on both datasets.
Determinants of Intellectual Capital Performance (Empirical Study: Indonesian Syariah Bank 2010 â€“ 2015)
Authors: Hidayah Karimatul , Adityawarman Ade
Published: February 2018

The purpose of this research is to examine the determinants of Intellectual Capital performance in Indonesiaâ€™s syariah banks over the period 2010 â€“ 2015.  Multiple regression analysis is used to test the relationship between the independent variable and the dependent variableâ€“intellectual capital performance. The value added intellectual capital (VAIC) developed by public is used to measure the intellectual capital performance in Indonesiaâ€™s syariah banks. Results indicate that market concentration level as the independent variable has a positive and significant relationship with the intellectual capital performance. The other independent variable, bank profitability and bank risk, has a negative influence to the intellectual capital performance. Meanwhile, barriers to entry in the corporate sector, bank size, and bank size are not significantly influencing the intellectual capital performance. There are several measurements of intellectual capital performance such as Pulic (VAIC), VAIC modification by Ulum (M-VAIC), or Tobin-Q. Those methods difference lower the research validity. This research may give information related to the determinants of intellectual capital performance for syariah banks in order to take it as the consideration in making operational decision. This research is the first research that tests the determinants of intellectual capital performance in Indonesiaâ€™s syariah banks over the period 2010 â€“ 2015.
Identifying Financial Exclusion and Islamic Microfinance as An Alternative to Enhance Financial Inclusion
Authors: Maulana Hartomi , Umam Khoirul
Published: February 2018

Even though the banking industry is growing exponentially, but they are still out of reach from the hardcore poor. The population under poverty remains financially excluded from the mainstream banking facilities. The aim of this paper is to examine the main factors that hinder customers to access financing from mainstream banking in Indonesia province of East Java using Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA). The study also attempts to identify the possibility of Islamic microfinance, in this case Baitul Maal Tamwil, (BMT) as role of model in integrating commercial and social seeking which can be used as one of an alternative platform to enhance financial inclusion.

 In quantitative data, the paper employs primary data collected by self-administered questionnaires involving a sample of 243 respondents. To explore the micro-entrepreneursâ€™ criteria of barrier access to finance, an exploratory factor analysis is employed. In qualitative data, a semi-structure interview used to generate information from the respondents. The interview covers the second objectives and involves seven experts in microfinance including practitioner and academicians.

 The study reveals that, the religious factor is perceived as the most important factor to be considered as financing barriers factors, then followed by affordability, accessibility, eligibility, and availability factors. The study indicates that Islamic microfinance may be an alternative platform to integrate commercial and social objective in order to enhance financial inclusion.
Expanding Womenâ€™s Access To The Banking Sector
Authors: Maftukhatusolikhah Maftukhatusolikhah , Mardiyah Siti , Litriani Erdah , Delasmi Sri
Published: February 2018

The increase in micro, small, and medium enterprise (UMKM) units managed by women has contributed a positive impact on reducing poverty rates. The data highlighting lack of female entrepreneurs of UMKM who used and/or are supported with financing facility from banks have led to some emerging questions to be discussed. This present study promotes significance, namely: 1) The effectiveness of financing tends to affect the banksâ€™ performance through created demands; 2) The results of this study are expected to enhance the attention of Islamic banking to female customers by increasing the allocation of financing for those customers; 3) The further implication of these findings is the increase in national economic growth from the UMKM actuated by women; 4) The broader implication is the reduction of working women at high risks because of the conducive business climate in Indonesia with the support of the banking sector. Therefore, this quantitative research that was conducted with regression analysis focused on the internal factors to analyze perceptions, behavior, culture and social class of female customers towards the effectiveness of working capital financing at Islamic banking in Palembang. The findings revealed that the variable of perceptions gave a positive effect on the effectiveness of financing of 0.316, behavior showed a positive impact on the effectiveness of financing of 0.676, culture noted a positive influence on the effectiveness of financing of 0.346, whereas social class demonstrated a negative impact on the effectiveness of the financing of -0.14.
Front Matter
Authors: Ijibe Admin
Published: February 2018

This is the front matter
The Contribution of Nusantara Moslem Local Tradition on Micro Finance Risk Management in Indonesia
Authors: Hidayat Nur
Published: February 2018

The aim of the study is to explore the local tradition in Bondowoso Pendhalungan society which bases consideration in the risk management of the micro finance sector in Bondowoso. The method of this study was qualitative research used grounded method. We collected data through participatory observation for 3 years from 2013 until early 2016, semi-structured interviews and literature studies. The results showed the gap that the banks early warning sign (EWS) only considered the financial aspects, the non-financial aspect and transaction aspect, not concerning the cultural aspects. Based on the results of the research, it was found that financial performance in the form of loans, deposits and credit quality (non-performing loans) were affected by the implementation of local cultural tradition. From the results of the study, researchers gave suggestions for banking in Bondowoso and in Indonesia to consider aspects of the local culture or local wisdom as the basis of consideration of banking operations strategies in each region in Indonesia.