bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
TOPIC: SECURITIZATION OF GLOBAL HEALTH PANDEMIC AND REITERATING THE RELEVANCE OF 2005 INTERNATIONAL HEALTH REGULATIONS: COVID-19 AND HUMAN SECURITY IN AFRICA.
Authors: Nkang Osaji Nsagha , Bassey Okon Bassey
Published: July 2022

The Copenhagen school of security changed the long-standing traditional thinking of security that was state-centered. Thus security, from a state-centric view was a Westphalian doctrine that centered on issues of war, interstate rivalry, boundary disputes, foreign policy, arms race, alliance, protection of state and its leaders, etc. The integration of non-military threats like health, disease, poverty, terrorism, environmental degradation, etc. into security discourse was adopted as serious security threats of global proportion. The securitization of health pandemics like COVID-19 was also given a boost by the 2005 International Health Regulation-IHR. The IHR-2005 tends to prevent, protect against, control, detect with surveillance using an early warning system, and provide a public health response to the international spread of disease in ways that are commensurate with and restricted to public health risks, and which avoid unnecessary interference with international traffic and trade restrictions. Yet countries and the African continent were not swift in tracking the COVID-19 unleashed unbearable global suffering in the form of the heavy death toll, unemployment, denial of human rights to movement, assembly, worship, and a decline in the global economy, halting international travel and international economy/business. The paper, therefore, examined the success of the IHR-2005, in terms of African continent compliance with IHR-2005 and the impact of COVID-19 on human security in Africa. The paper is content analysis-based in methodology as data was obtained from mainly secondary sources, such as textbooks, journal publications, internet materials, magazines, etc. the human security theory was explored to buttress the paper. It was discovered that, despite the International and Regional regulations, to track and curb the spread and devastating impact of health pandemic as COVID-19, the African continent still suffered severely, with death tolls, job loss, human and Civil rights abuses, etc. the work, therefore, recommends: equipping the various states, not just financially, but with skilled and trained manpower in areas of health emergencies, ensuring various states implement such regulations with strict monitoring.
PENGEMBANGAN SOAL MATEMATIKA TIPE PISA DENGAN KONTEKS CABANG OLAHRAGA BULU TANGKIS
Authors: YANSEN DEDI
Published: July 2022

This study aims to produce PISA-like math problems with uncertainty and data content in the context of the badminton sport that is valid and practical, as well as to see the potential effect of the questions made on the mathematical literacy skills of class X high school students. The research subjects were students of class X SMA Negeri 3 Prabumulih. The research methodology used is design research with the type of development study, which is divided into 2 stages, those are preliminary and formative evaluation. The preliminary stage includes analysis of research subjects, curriculum, PISA framework, mathematical literacy skills, and making question instruments. The formative evaluation stage includes one to one along with an expert review, then a small group, then a field test. The results of the research data analysis showed that: (1) the PISA-like questions that had been developed were declared valid and practical. Valid based on expert review. Practically based on one to one and small group. (2) PISA-like questions that have been developed have a potential effect on students' mathematical literacy skills. The most widely applied mathematical literacy skills are communication skills.
ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan soal matematika tipe PISA konten uncertainty and data dengan konteks cabang olahraga bulu tangkis yang valid dan praktis, serta melihat efek potensial dari soal yang dibuat terhadap kemampuan literasi matematis siswa kelas X SMA. Subyek penelitian adalah siswa kelas X SMA Negeri 3 Prabumulih. Metodologi penelitian yang digunakan adalah design research dengan tipe development study, yang terbagi menjadi 2 tahap yaitu preliminary dan formative evaluation. Tahap preliminary meliputi analisis subjek penelitian, kurikulum, framework PISA, kemampuan literasi matematis, dan membuat instrumen soal. Tahap formative evaluation meliputi one to one yang bersamaan dengan expert review, selanjutnya small group, kemudian field test. Hasil dari analisis data penelitian diperoleh bahwa: (1) soal-soal tipe PISA yang telah dikembangkan dinyatakan valid dan praktis. Valid berdasarkan pada expert review. Praktis berdasarkan pada one to one dan small group. (2) soal-soal tipe PISA yang telah dikembangkan memiliki efek potensial terhadap kemampuan literasi matematis siswa. Kemampuan literasi matematis yang paling banyak diterapkan yaitu kemampuan komunikasi.
PENGELOLAAN SATUAN PENDIDIKAN DALAM RANGKA MENCETAK INSAN GENERASI MUDA YANG UNGGUL DI SMK TRI’S MAROS KABUPATEN MAROS
Authors: NUROCHMAH ANDI
Published: July 2022

The purpose of this study is discibe how the education management unit is in order to produce superior young people. This research method is evaluation. Data collection tools, namely, interviews, documentation and observation. Based on data processing, the management of education units in SMKTRI’S MAROS in order to produce superior young generation is determined by the ability of principals with teachers, supervisors, and parents of students, so that the readiness of school leaders and teachers can succees in SMK TRI’S MAROS to be able to produce young generation superior. Advice for SMK TIS’S Maros principals should always have an effort to improve the ability as a change leader and optimize coaching for teachers to become more qualified and professional.
ABSTRAKTujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimanakahpengelolaan satuan pendidikan dalam rangka mencetak insan generasi muda yang unggul.Metode penelitian inievaluasi. Alat pengumpulan data yaitu, wawancara, dokumentasi dan observasi. Berdasarkan pengolahan data maka pengelolaan satuan pendidikan pada SMK dalam rangka mencetak generasi muda yang unggul adalah ditentukan oleh faktor kemampuan kepala sekolah bersama guru, pengawas, dan orang tua siswa, sehingga kesiapan pimpinan sekolah dan guru dapat menyukseskan pendidikan di SMK TRI’S Maros Kabupaten Maros dalam rangka mencetak generasi muda yang unggul.Saran untuk kepala sekolah SMK TRI”S MarosKabupaten Maros hendaknya selalu berupaya untuk meningkatkan kemampuannya sebagai pemimpin perubahan dan dapat mengoptimalkan pembinaan kepada guru agar menjadi lebih berkualitas dan profesional.
DIREITO DO CONSUMIDOR APLICADO AS COMPRAS ON-LINE: DIREITO AO ARREPENDIMENTO
Authors: Moreira João Pedro Neves , Silva Matheus dos Santos
Published: July 2022

No mundo atual, as relações de consumo fazem parte da nossa rotina a todo o tempo. Com a evolução tecnológica e o acesso deliberado as redes sociais por meio da internet, surgiram diversos aplicativos e sites capazes de satisfazer grande parte das necessidades humanas, com apenas um clique, sem precisar sair de casa, na comodidade de seu lar. No entanto, muitas vezes, ao adquirir determinado produto, o consumidor não se informa corretamente de seus direitos, quando realiza suas compra; se fosse claramente informado, poderia evitar diversos prejuízos. No Brasil, o Código de Defesa do Consumidor (CDC) foi criado para reger as relações de consumo e garantir a proteção aos direitos do consumidor. Essa legislação, traz uma série de regras para que consumidores não sejam colocados em situação de vulnerabilidade, sendo que uma delas é o direito de arrependimento. O presente artigo, portanto, irá apontar como funciona a aplicação do direito ao arrependimento nas relações de consumo em compras on-line e quais os casos em que será aplicado tal direito.
Analysis and classification of severe cyclogenesis events over the western Mediterranean Sea in the last 40 years
Authors: Carniel Cosimo Enrico , Ferretti Rossella , Ricchi Antonio , Curci Gabriele , Serafini Piero , Wellmeyer Evan David , Zardi Dino
Published: July 2022

The Mediterranean Sea is a mid-latitude fairly temperate marine basin, strongly influenced by the North-Atlantic atmospheric circulations. In this semi-enclosed basin, a wide variety of cyclogenesis mechanisms are known to develop, including baroclinic waves coming from the Atlantic, Mediterranean cyclogenesis originating from the cut-off of baroclinic waves, Tropical-Like Cyclones (TLC), Rapid-Cyclogenesis (RC) and Intense Mediterranean Cyclones (IMC). Depending on the cyclone type, the characteristic frequency of appearance can vary, ranging from tens per month to 1.5 per year, as in the TLC case. RCs are among the rarest and probably most intense and destructive cyclogenesis events that can develop within the Mediterranean basin; they usually originate at high latitudes, during wintertime, and mainly over the sea, preferring areas with high Sea Surface Temperature (SST) gradients. It is generally accepted that these events are determined by 12 different parameters, among which the most relevant one is the quick drop of pressure, close to 1hPa/hr for 24 hours, within the eye of the cyclone. RCs formation is an extremely complicated process, and in the Mediterranean basin it is mostly driven by air intrusions from the stratosphere and by the presence of Atmospheric Rivers. Using ERA5 dataset, we firstly conducted a physical and dynamical analysis of the most intense cyclogenesis events occurred in the Mediterranean basin in the period 1979-2020, identifying factors which triggered, generated cyclones and contributed to the intensification of such events. According also to Sanders’ and Gyakum’s definition of Bergeron, a parameter which describes RCs’ deepening rate and varies from 28mb (24h)-1 at the pole to 12 mb (24h)-1 at latitude 25°N, we were able to classify them in the three aforementioned categories. Further analysis has been undertaken to determine the cyclones’ phase and their main morphological characteristics, as well as their statistical distribution, seasonality and correlation with relevant indexes such as NAO, EA and SCAND, as well as  SST anomalies exhibited by the Central Mediterranean Basin.
I-CHANGE (Individual Change of HAbits Needed for Green European transition) project
Authors: Parodi Antonio , Di Sabatino Silvana , Munerol Francesca , Brattich Erika , Alpert Pinhas , Mazzetti Paolo , Pilla Francesco , Llasat Maria Carmen , Steeneveld Gert-Jan , Adnan Muhammad , Wetterhall Fredrik , Soini Katriina , Welan Eskil , Firus Katja , Kalas Milan , Trozzi Carlo , Broschkowski Ephraim , Salack Seyni
Published: July 2022

Climate change phenomena represent the most serious threats to human well-being and sustainable development. This affects several dimensions of human life from individual health issues to economic growth, passing through civil protection, with strong impacts on European territories and in several other world regions. The I-CHANGE (Individual Change of HAbits Needed for Green European transition, 2021-2025) project faces the challenge of engaging and promoting the active participation of citizens for addressing climate change, sustainable development and environmental protection in the framework of the European Green Deal , the European Climate Pact and the European Biodiversity Strategy for 2030. The overall driving concept is that citizens and civil society have a central role in the definition of environmental protection and climate action and their direct involvement is essential to drive a true shift and promotion of changes of behaviors towards more sustainable patterns. I-CHANGE represents a change of paradigm achievable through a multi-disciplinary and participatory approach: improvement of data usability - citizen awareness raises through the observation of the environmental impacts of human activities; active participation of citizens - the active involvement of citizens through a set of Living Labs (LLs) located in different socio-economic contexts (Europe, Middle-East and Africa); climate change awareness - the development of clear understanding for citizens of the scientific processes underlying climate change and environmental protections. First year of I-CHANGE activities will be presented and discussed.
A high-impact meso-beta vortex in the Adriatic Sea
Authors: Miglietta Mario Marcello , Buscemi Federico , Dafis Stavros , Papa Alvise , Tiesi Alessandro , Conte Dario , Davolio Silvio , Flaounas Emmanouil , Levizzani Vincenzo , Rotunno Richard
Published: July 2022

On the evening of November 12, 2019, an exceptional high tide hit the city of Venice and the central-southern area of its lagoon, damaging a large part of its historical center. The main cause of the event was a small warm-core mesoscale cyclone, which formed in the central Adriatic Sea and intensified during its northwestward movement. 

Simulations with different initialization times were carried out with the Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) model, showing a strong sensitivity to the initial conditions, since the track (and strength) of the cyclone was determined by the exact position of an upper-level potential vorticity (PV) streamer. The factors responsible for the cyclone development are also investigated. The pre-existence of positive low-level cyclonic vorticity, associated with the convergence of the Sirocco and Bora winds in the Adriatic, made the environment favorable for cyclone development. Also, the interaction between the upper-level PV anomaly and the low-level baroclinicity, created by the advection of warm, humid air associated with the Sirocco, was responsible for the cyclone’s intensification, in a manner similar to a transitory (stable) baroclinic interaction at small horizontal scales.

Conversely, convection and sea surface fluxes did not play a significant role, thus the warm-core feature appears mainly as a characteristic of the environment in which the cyclone developed rather than a consequence of diabatic processes. The cyclone does not fall into any of the existing categories for Adriatic cyclones.
Evaluating agricultural risks in Central Italy by coupling drought risk assessment and agro-hydrological modelling
Authors: Villani Lorenzo , Castelli Giulio , Addisu Yimer Estifanos , Piemontese Luigi , van Griensven Ann , Penna Daniele , Bresci Elena
Published: July 2022

Higher temperatures, less reliable precipitation patterns, and increased occurrence of extreme events such as drought will significantly affect the sustainability of agricultural systems in the Mediterranean region. A multidisciplinary, participatory approach and a large amount of data are required to unravel the complexity of climate change and properly evaluate the impacts and the possible adaptation strategies. The European countries of the Mediterranean are interesting case studies for these processes since there are numerous institutions active on these topics, collecting a high amount of information. The study area selected for this research is composed of coastal watersheds of Central and Southern Tuscany, Italy. The main objective was to study the impacts of climate change and possible adaptation strategies, with a particular focus on drought. Therefore, a drought risk assessment was performed as a preliminary study to assess the hazard, exposure, vulnerability, and risk of agricultural systems. Free, ready- and easy-to-use data were obtained from public databases to calculate the forty-two indicators that were selected to estimate the various components of risk. Finally, archetype analysis, an emerging approach for identifying recurrent patterns within cases and supporting a context-specific generalization of insights, was used to link the study's results with possible adaptation strategies. Then, the hydrological model SWAT+ was applied to the Ombrone watershed, the largest and most representative of the study area, to estimate impacts on both hydrology and crop production and to evaluate possible agronomic adaptation strategies. By using a hydrological model that includes a module to simulate plant growth, it is possible to study these dynamics at a larger scale than the field scale; this is convenient, especially when dealing with the water resource which is better studied at the watershed level. Data from various public databases were used to set up the model; after that, it was calibrated with monthly streamflow and crop yield of the most representative crops of the area. The future risks for agricultural systems were then analysed by using a multi-model ensemble of EURO-CORDEX projections. The impacts related to the water resource were estimated by evaluating the components of the water balance, while those on agriculture by considering crop yield. Then, possible adaptation strategies such as conservation agriculture and supplemental irrigation were simulated. The presented research demonstrates the importance of integrating multiple data sources and methodologies for the study of climate risks in agricultural systems.
Early Warning System for hydrogeological risk forecasting in mountain environments: The Rio Croso case study.
Authors: Tomassetti Barbara , Ferrarese Silvia , Golzio Alessio , Colaiuda Valentina , Luciani Marco , Tuccella Paolo , Lombardi Annalina
Published: July 2022

The Italian peninsula has one of the highest hydrogeological risk levels in Europe, characterised by a geomorphologically varied and geologically complex territory. In particular, mountainous areas are characterized by fragile environments that are frequently affected by floods and instability.

The weather events that have struck our country in recent decades have often triggered/reactivated natural instability processes that have been particularly damaging in terms of structures and infrastructure. In mountainous and hilly areas, both muddy-debris flows and surface landslides are particularly widespread. The former is triggered within secondary basins, often fed by surface landslides, and are particularly evident on alluvial conoids, affecting population centers. There are many variables, both meteorological and territorial, that make forecasting these phenomena very difficult.

In view of the intensification of these severe weather events, it is important to set up an advanced hazard forecasting system in mountain locations that allows geological analyses to be integrated with atmospheric and hydrological modelling. In this context, the identification of areas susceptible to landslides cannot be performed using a conventional approach, since hydrological-hydraulic methods have a poor or poor calibration.

In response to the need of fast communication to make the Early Warning System more effective, allowing an immediate assessment of the risk and its spatial and temporal location, we propose the use of specially designed indices that, although deduced from the predicted physical fields, allow warning messages to be provided both on the basis of observed and predicted rainfall, and on the basis of the flow forecasts of the monitored rivers and their main tributaries.

We therefore propose a new approach, based on a forecasting chain that brings together geomorphological information, reliable high-resolution weather forecasts and hydrological models.

In this work, a pre-operational chain was set up, coupling off-line the high-resolution Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) meteorological model and the Cetemps Hydrological Model (CHyM). Different stress indices were calculated useful to identify the debris flows of the Croso river and possible criticalities on the other river basins.
Heavy precipitation events where there’s no rain: Saharan rainfall climatology
Authors: Armon Moshe , de-Vries Andries , Marra Francesco , Peleg Nadav , Wernli Heini
Published: July 2022

The scarcity of rainfall in the Sahara, the largest desert in the world, turns almost every rainstorm into an “extreme” event. The desert is situated to the south of the Mediterranean’s storm track and north of the equatorial-monsoonal rain belt, at the subsiding branch of both the Hadley and Walker circulation cells. The meager rainfall is observed by just a few rain gauges, recording few rainy days almost every year, occasionally triggering flash floods. Given the low amount of rainfall and the low number of observations, the characteristics of rainfall during such events were seldomly analyzed, especially at the scale of the whole Sahara. In this study, we (a) use high-resolution satellite remote sensing rainfall data (IMERG), to identify thousands of heavy precipitation events over the past 20 years, (b) characterize rainfall properties during these events, and (c) identify the governing atmospheric conditions on days of heavy precipitation using meteorological reanalysis (ERA5) data.

Heavy precipitation events occur throughout the Sahara, except for a small portion of its core. Southern Sahara events are the most frequent and happen mainly in summer. During winter, events occur primarily in the north and west parts of the desert. Preliminary analyses indicate that the events with the largest volume of rainfall (with volumes ≥ roughly the volume of Lake Chad) are characterized by much higher than normal upper-tropospheric temperatures over the eastern Mediterranean and lower temperatures over the southern Sahara.

The small number of events at each location is compensated in our analysis by the huge area of the desert with events occurring on average every second day. The high-resolution datasets we use enable us to characterize small-size events, with substantial implications at the local scale, which can help to cope with natural hazards.
Reforestation efforts and impact on climate change
Authors: Benetó Pau , Moutahir Hassane , Khodayar Samira
Published: July 2022

The Mediterranean basin is strongly affected by global warming leading to important changes in the hydrological cycle and ecosystems. Mean precipitation decrease in the western Mediterranean reduces water availability in the region yielding, together with air temperature increase, loss of forests and desertification. Besides, extreme conditions linked to climate change play an important role in the occurrence of fires enhancing the loss of forest areas. Forests provide an important amount of water vapor to the atmosphere, can help decrease air temperature, and they are crucial in carbon dioxide fixation. In these terms, Mediterranean countries such as Spain, strongly affected by climate change, started reforestation efforts at local-to-regional scales to adapt and mitigate its effects. However, it is key to investigate to what extent these land-use changes influence main hydrometeorological variables and atmospheric dynamics.

In this study, the Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) model is used to conduct sensitivity analyses regarding the impact of increasing forest mass on the hydrological cycle and atmospheric conditions over the Iberian Peninsula and particularly the Mediterranean coast. To this end, land-use categories have been modified over a control simulation to describe different scenarios. These scenarios are selected regarding the extension of reforested areas, as well as the type of vegetation planted, which are defined with respect to climatological parameters such as mean annual precipitation. The scenarios considered are as follows (i) reforestation with pine forest of bare soils, grasslands and shrublands (PINE1), (ii) same as PINE1 but also reforesting mixed cropland/natural areas (PINE2), (iii) same as PINE2 but with heterogeneous forest (MIXED) and (iv) same as MIXED but with 50% decrease in tree density (MIXED50%). Simulations are conducted at horizontal resolutions of 9 and 3 km for the period 2015-2020 covering the Iberian Peninsula and the Hydrographic Confederations of the Júcar and Segura (CHJS) located in the south-eastern part of the Iberian Peninsula, respectively. The study focuses on the analysis of the spatio-temporal patterns of the main hydrometeorological variables (e.g., precipitation, soil moisture, evapotranspiration and atmospheric water vapor), and the examination of the variability on the chain of processes leading to precipitation.

Preliminary results indicate a generalized increase in annual mean precipitation over the Iberian Peninsula (up to 1% for MIXED), more marked along the Mediterranean coast, together with changes in the distribution of atmospheric water vapor. Main precipitation variations occur during summer, with areas receiving up to three times more precipitation than in the control runs during autumn, some areas near the Mediterranean coast present an increase in seasonal precipitation up to 70% with respect to the control run.
Development of a wireless, non-intrusive, MEMS-based pressure and acoustic measurement system for large-scale operating wind turbine blades
Authors: Barber Sarah , Deparday Julien , Marykovskiy Yuriy , Chatzi Eleni , Abdallah Imad , Duthé Gregory , Magno Michele , Polonelli Tommaso , Fischer Raphael , Müller Hanna
Published: July 2022

Abstract. As the wind energy industry is maturing and wind turbines are becoming larger, there is an increasing need for cost-effective monitoring and data analysis solutions to understand the complex aerodynamic and acoustic behaviour of the flexible blades. Published measurements on operating rotor blades in real conditions are very scarce due to the complexity of the installation and use of measurement systems. However, recent developments in electronics, wireless communication and MEMS (micro-electromechanical systems) sensors are making it possible to acquire data in a cost-effective and energy-efficient way. In this work, therefore, a cost-effective MEMS-based aerodynamic and acoustic wireless measurement system that is thin, non-intrusive, easy to install, low power and self-sustaining is designed and tested in a wind tunnel. The measurement system does not require an electrical connection to the wind turbine and can be mounted and removed without damaging the blade.The results show that the system is capable of delivering relevant results continuously, although work needs to be done on calibrating and correcting the pressure signals as well as on refining the concept for the attachment sleeve for weather protection in the field. Finally, two methods for using the measurements to provide added value to the wind energy industry are developed and demonstrated: (1) inferring the local angle of attack via stagnation point detection using differential pressure sensors near the leading edge and (2) detecting and classifying leading edge erosion using instantaneous snapshots of the measured pressure fields. Ongoing work involves field tests on a 6 kW operating wind turbine in Switzerland.
A formação do professor de medicina: os desafios e processos de educação permanente em novos métodos de ensino
Authors: Weyn Gustavo Cesar , Prati Patrícia David
Published: July 2022

Objetivo: O número de docentes na Medicina cresce constantemente, porém, nem sempre esses professores estão preparados para assumir essa cadeira e serem responsáveis pela formação de médicos. É necessário que se tenha o conhecimento e formação para lecionar e conhecer novas metodologias de ensino. Dessa maneira, esse trabalho reuniu informações para que o docente e as instituições saibam como conduzir o processo de educação permanente do professor de medicina. Metodologia: Este trabalho é uma revisão bibliográfica, a pesquisa foi feita nas melhores bases de dados, utilizando artigos que discorrem as características da educação permanente do professor da área da saúde. Resultados: A formação na docência e nos novos métodos de ensino é importantíssima para que o profissional adquira a habilidade para lecionar e lidar com os problemas. A revisão explicitou a importância de cursos, troca de experiência interprofissional e incentivo para essa atualização se realizar. Conclusão: Os métodos de formação e educação permanente dos professores devem ser fornecidos e incentivados pelas universidades, para que o professor tenha o melhor conhecimento em ensinar e nos novos métodos de ensino, sem que haja prejuízo para o acadêmico no processo de aprendizagem e na transição para as metodologias ativas de ensino.
STRATEGI KEBIJAKAN GENDER ANALYSIS PATHWAY (GAP) UNTUK MENYELESAIKAN MASALAH SOSIAL BUNUH DIRI DI KABUPATEN GUNUNGKIDUL
Authors: Chusna Intan Nisaaul , Karismalia Alinda Mega , Putri Megawati Sukarno , Astuti Eka Zuni Lusi
Published: July 2022

Gunungkidul Regency is an area a high number of suicides. The majority of perpetrators of suicide are elderly and male, so it is inversely proportional to several social studies that WHO have been carried out that the perpetrators of suicide are dominated by women and under 70 years of age for the Southeast Asia region. Responding to these phenomena is considered important for a government preventive policy in Gunungkidul through a gender mainstreaming policy approach. The gender policy formulation method chosen is the Gender Analysis Pathway (GAP). The purpose of this study was to describe the causes of the majority of elderly and mal individuals to commit suicide and the GAP policy strategy for preventive efforts in problem of suicide. The writing method used is a literature study with online secondary data. The result is that physical, psychological, and environmental faktor s encourage the elderly to suicide, the masculine culture that is still strong in Gunungkidul encourages men to suicide and GAP can be used as a method in formulating policies for dealing with suicide cases by related institution.
El papel de los estereotipos en las formas de la desigualdad compleja: algunos apuntes desde la teoría feminista del derecho antidiscriminatorio
Authors: Ghidoni Elena , Morondo Taramundi Dolores
Published: July 2022

Este artículo plantea una revisión crítica de la literatura existente sobre estereotipos, sobre todo en el ámbito del derecho antidiscriminatorio. Tras ilustrar los dos enfoques más habituales, el denominado peyorativo y el cognitivo neutro, evalúa algunos de sus límites para afrontar el fenómeno de la desigualdad estructural. En concreto, se argumentará que los estereotipos como mecanismos cognitivos no tienen como objetivo la obtención de información y que su función no es neutra. Se propone mover el foco hacia el funcionamiento de los estereotipos, con el fin de identificar los mecanismos que los caracterizan. Desde la perspectiva de la crítica feminista del derecho antidiscriminatorio, se argumenta que la función de los estereotipos es justificar las jerarquías de poder, y se analiza su funcionamiento a través de tres elementos clave que definen al patriarcado como sistema de poder: serialización, heterodesignación y finalmente interseccionalidad. A tal fin, se hará referencia no solo a los enfoques doctrinarios, sino también a la jurisprudencia de las dos Cortes europeas (TEDH y TJUE/TJCE)
Los Estereotipos en el Derecho Antidiscriminatorio: Comentario
Authors: Peroni Lourdes
Published: July 2022

La conceptualización de los estereotipos formulada por Elena Ghidoni y Dolores Morondo Taramundi representa un avance importante en los debates jurídicos sobre la igualdad y la no discriminación. Sin embargo, algunas precisiones en la formulación podrían ayudar a comprender aun mejor el funcionamiento y el rol de los estereotipos. El comentario invita a explorar más detalladamente el funcionamiento asimétrico de la estereotipación, incluyendo el papel que juega la asimetría de poder en la selección, valoración, atribución y jerarquización de espacios, roles, comportamientos y características grupales, y en la jerarquización de los grupos a los cuales se atribuyen estos espacios, roles, comportamientos y características. El comentario también invita a analizar en mayor detalle las características que harían que los estereotipos sirvan para naturalizar, invisibilizar, racionalizar y normalizar las jerarquías de poder. Por último, el comentario es una invitación a reflexionar sobre las formas en que la formulación de los estereotipos propuesta por Ghidoni y Morondo Taramundi podría cobrar vida en el razonamiento jurídico de los tribunales.
Protein and Iron Intake Among Female Adolescents in SMP Negeri 10 in Gorontalo City
Authors: Domili Indra , Djafar Firka Kartasasmita , Arbie Fitri Yani , Misnati Misnati
Published: July 2022

Female adolescents are prone to anaemia. This situation can be caused most of them consume more vegetables than meat. The consideration behind such a diet is the desire to be slim. However, a diet like this will put the menstrual cycle at risk, and the excretion of iron through faeces. This study aims to determine the intake of protein and iron in adolescent girls at SMP Negeri 10 Kota Gorontalo. This survey research used a descriptive method. All data were collected using a 24-hour recall form which was distributed to all young women at the study location. This research was conducted in October 2019. A total of 60 students were selected as samples. The results showed that protein intake in young women was in the very low category. Meanwhile, the iron intake in adolescent girls was in the low category. Overall, the study participants' protein and iron intake were low.
Gambaran Umum Penyakit Hipertensi di Puskesmas Bone Pantai Tahun 2020
Authors: Ali Indra Haryanto , Hiola Tumartony Thaib , Tumulo Imelda
Published: July 2022

Hipertensi disebut juga The Silent Killer karena sering ditemukan tanpa gejala, yang jika tidak ditangani dan diobati akan menimbulkan komplikasi seperti stroke, penyakit jantung dan pembuluh darah, gangguan ginjal dan lain-lain. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran penyakit hipertensi di Puskesmas Bonepantai periode Januari 2017 – Oktober 2020. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif, yaitu untuk mendeskripsikan atau mendeskripsikan hipertensi. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Oktober – Desember 2020 di Puskesmas Bonepantai. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode survei dan wawancara. Survei menggunakan data sekunder yaitu mengumpulkan data register pasien sehingga dapat dianalisis secara deskriptif menurut orang, tempat dan waktu. Sedangkan wawancara dilakukan dengan menggunakan pedoman wawancara yang diformulasikan khusus kepada pemegang program wawancara. Hipertensi di Wilayah Puskesmas Bonepantai periode 2017-2020 memiliki prevalensi tertinggi pada lansia yaitu kelompok usia 61-70 tahun sebesar 34,41%. Dan penderita terbanyak adalah perempuan (66,10%) dibandingkan laki-laki (33,90%). Hipertensi di Puskesmas Bonepantai periode 2017-2020 paling banyak penderita di Desa Bilungala (17,39%) dan paling sedikit penderita di Desa Kemiri (0,89%). Hipertensi di Wilayah Puskesmas Bonepantai periode 2017 – 2018 tertinggi pada tahun 2017 dengan 512 kasus, dan terendah pada tahun 2020 sebanyak 423 kasus. Faktor lingkungan yang mempengaruhi tingginya angka penderita hipertensi di Puskesmas Bonepantai adalah faktor lingkungan yang berbatasan langsung dengan laut, dan kurangnya kesadaran diri. Diharapkan pihak puskesmas dapat menerapkan program sistem informasi puskesmas dengan baik dan menjadi acuan dalam perencanaan dan pengambilan kebijakan Puskesmas.
Hubungan Gaya Hidup Keluarga dengan Kejadian Hipertensi pada Usia Dewasa Muda Tahun di Desa Bulotalangi Kecamatan Bulango Timur Kabupaten Bone Bolango
Authors: Pangalo Paulus
Published: July 2022

Saat ini kesehatan telah bergeser dari penyakit menular ke penyakit degeneratif. Hipertensi saat ini menjadi masalah global karena prevalensinya yang terus meningkat dan semakin mengkhawatirkan bahwa pada tahun 2025, sekitar 29% orang dewasa di seluruh dunia akan menderita hipertensi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan gaya hidup keluarga (merokok, aktivitas fisik, pola makan) dengan kejadian hipertensi pada dewasa muda di Desa Bulotalangi Kecamatan Bulango Timur Kabupaten Bone Bolango Tahun 2018. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian survei analitik dengan pendekatan penelitian cross sectional dimana peneliti akan menganalisis hubungan gaya hidup keluarga dengan kejadian hipertensi pada dewasa muda (20-40) tahun di Desa Bulotalangi Kecamatan Bulango Timur Kabupaten Bone Bolango. Dimana populasinya adalah 57 orang dan sampelnya adalah 57 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah total sampling. Hasil penelitian didapatkan 45 responden yang memiliki gaya hidup berisiko dengan kejadian tekanan darah > normal 40 orang (70,1%) dan 5 orang dengan tekanan darah normal (8,8%), sedangkan 12 responden yang memiliki gaya hidup tidak berisiko terhadap darah. tekanan darah > normal sebanyak 5 orang (8,8%) dan tekanan darah normal sebanyak 7 orang (12,3%) dengan menggunakan uji Chi-Square didapatkan Nilai = 0,000 (α < 0,05). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah ada hubungan gaya hidup keluarga dengan kejadian hipertensi pada dewasa muda (20-40) tahun di Desa Bulotalangi Kecamatan Bulango Timur Kabupaten Bone Bolango Tahun 2018.
Pengaruh Konsumsi Pisang Ambon Terhadap Penurunan Tekanan Darah Pada Lansia dengan Hipertensi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Hulonthalangi Kota Gorontalo
Authors: Mohamad Fatmawati , Falah Fakhriatul , Lumenta Indrianingsi
Published: July 2022

Hipertensi merupakan penyebab utama penyakit jantung, gagal ginjal, dan stroke. Salah satu terapi non farmakologi yang dapat menurunkan tekanan darah adalah dengan mengkonsumsi pisang cavendish (atau pisang ambon), dimana tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh buah tersebut terhadap penurunan tekanan darah pasien hipertensi usia lanjut. 41 pasien hipertensi diperoleh dari pengambilan data sebelumnya di daerah penelitian, melibatkan 428 lansia dengan target usia pra lansia antara 45 hingga 59 tahun pada tahun 2019. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan desain pre eksperimen dan one group pre test post test, dilakukan pada tanggal 24-29 Februari 2020 dengan menggunakan kuesioner yang terdiri dari data demografi dan lembar observasi tekanan darah lansia untuk pengumpulan data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penurunan terjadi setelah intervensi konsumsi dimulai, berdasarkan uji analisis menggunakan Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test dimana nilai p tekanan darah sistolik = 0,001 (α < 0,05), dan nilai p tekanan darah diastolik = 0,001 (α < 0,05). Oleh karena itu, disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan konsumsi pisang cavendish terhadap penurunan tekanan darah pada lansia penderita hipertensi.
Pemanfaatan Tumbuhan Obat Sebagai Ramuan Tradisional pada Ibu Nifas di Wilayah Kecamatan Mentok Kabupaten Bangka Barat Tahun 2020
Authors: Purba Eva Dewi Rosmawati , Sudirman M Seto , Djuria Rachmawati Felani
Published: July 2022

Banyak jenis tumbuhan yang dapat dieksplorasi sebagai bahan obat tradisional. Salah satu penggunaan tumbuhan sebagai obat tradisional adalah ramuan herbal untuk ibu nifas. Penyehat tradisional (Hatra) menggunakan ramuan herbal dalam pengobatan pada ibu nifas ada yang telah menyiapkan ramuan herbal tersebut dalam bentuk sediaan obat siap pakai (bentuk sediaan padat seperti pil, serbuk dan parem). Penggunaan jamu atau herbal hendaknya memperhatikan aspek pengawasan peredaran dan pengawasan obat tradisional. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk  meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat berupa pelatihan pembuatan obat tradisional serta pemberian informasi terkait pendaftaran dan ijin edar Obat Tradisional. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian ini adalah pemberian penyuluhan, diskusi dan pelatihan pembuatan obat tradisional dalam pengobatan ibu masa nifas. Hasil Kegiatan pengabdian ini menghasilkan 4 obat tradisional jamu bersalin yakni parem perut dan parem badan untuk membersihkan kotoran/darah kotor, jamu seduh untuk menghilangkan pegel-pegel/ meningkatkan stamina dan jamu seduh untuk menghindari masuk angin. Kesimpulan kegiatan pengabdian efektif dalam meningkatkan ketrampilan dalam pembuatan obat tradisional jamu bersalin dan meningkatkan jumlah masyarkat yang mengetahui cara pembuatan jamu bersalin tersebut yang selama ini hanya turun menurun dalam satu keluarga saja
Kebiasaan Konsumsi Makanan Siap Saji dan Status Obesitas Pada Anak Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Lowanga Mohamad Renaldiyanto , Salman Salman , Pomalingo Anna Y , Domili Indra , Misnati Misnati
Published: July 2022

Obesity that occurs in school children is caused by wrong eating patterns, namely children like snacks that are high in fat and high in sugar. In addition, excess intake of energy and fat accompanied by a lack of activity also affects the incidence of obesity. This study aims to determine the description of fast food consumption habits and obesity status in elementary school children in Tanggilingo Village, Kabila District, Bone Bolango Regency. This research method uses a descriptive survey. The population is all students in Tanggilingo Village, Kabila District, Bone Bolango Regency. Independent research variables, namely the habit of consuming fast food and obesity status in elementary school children. The results of the study: showed the habit of consuming fast food for school children in the frequent category of 25 people (83.3%) and the less category as many as 5 people (16.7%). Obese nutritional status of school children who are obese (3.3%) and non-obese (96.7%). The conclusion of the study that most school children have a habit of frequently consuming fast food and obesity status is 1 person (3.3%).
The Effect of Nutrition Education Through Instagram The Four Pillars Of Balanced Nutrition Towards Nutritional Knowledge Of Adolescent Boys at Senior High School In Pontianak Kota District
Authors: Jannah Elga Miftahul , Desi Desi , Nopriantini Nopriantini
Published: July 2022

Background: Low nutritional knowledge will lead to wrong eating habits so that it can cause nutritional problems in adolescents. Prevention of these nutritional problems requires nutrition education activities with the theme of the four pillars of balanced nutrition through media that can increase adolescent nutrition knowledge. Currently, Instagram is a popular social media among teenagers that can be used as a medium for nutrition education. Based on this, this study was conducted to determine the effect of nutrition education through Instagram with the theme of the four pillars of balanced nutrition on the nutritional knowledge of young men in Pontianak Kota Districts Public High School; Methods: This type of research is a pre-experimental research design with one group pre test – post test. The subjects of the study were male youths of SMA Negeri in Pontianak Kota sub-district, namely SMA N 4 and SMA N 8 Pontianak City. A total of 35 samples were selected by snowball sampling technique. Data collection techniques through a rolling process from one respondent to another to meet the needs of researchers. The data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon Test to see the difference in nutritional knowledge before and after being given nutrition education;  Results: obtained a p value (p-value) of 0.000, which means that there is a difference before and after being given nutritional intervention in the form of nutrition education on the nutritional knowledge of high school boys in Pontianak Kota District; Conclusions: Nutrition education through Instagram with the theme of the Four Pillars of Balanced Nutrition can increase adolescent nutrition knowledge.
Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Penyakit Tidak Menular (PTM) melalui Edukasi dan Terapi Autogenik kepada Kader Kesehatan, Pengurus PKK dan aparat Kelurahan sebagai Kelompok Risiko PTM dan Klien PTM di Kelurahan Huangobotu Kecamatan Dungingi Kota Gorontalo
Authors: Pangalo Paulus , Zees Rini Fahriani , Koniyo Mira Astri , Sapiun Zulfiayu
Published: July 2022

Penyakit Tidak Menular (PTM) telah menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat di seluruh dunia khususnya di negara-negara maju dan negara berkembang. Besarnya biaya pengobatan dan lamanya perawatan, rendahnya daya beli masyarakat, perilaku dan pola hidup masyarakat yang tidak sesuai dengan pola hidup sehat menjadi faktor yang mempengaruhi tingginya angka kesakitan dan kematian PTM di Indonesia. Prevalensi PTM di kelurahan Huangobotu setiap tahun meningkat, kondisi ini berkaitan dengan adanya pergeseran gaya hidup yang cenderung tidak sehat dan kurangnya pengetahuan masyarakat untuk mencegah dan mengendalikan PTM. (1) Latar Belakang: dilaksanakannya penelitian ini adalah untuk memacu kemandirian kader kesehatan, pengurus PKK dan aparat kelurahan sebagai kelompok risiko tinggi dan klien PTM dalam upaya pencegahan dan pengendalian PTM; (2) Metode: pengabdian kepada masyarakat melalui pelaksanaan ceramah dan demonstrasi terapi relaksasi Autogenik. Pertemuan selama 15-20 menit diikuti oleh peserta, lima menit kemudian dilakukan pengukuran tekanan darah, persentasi kunjungan ke prolanis serta pengetahuan masyarakat terkait PTM; (3) Hasil: terjadi peningkatan kemandirian klien PTM dibuktikan dari kunjungan pada kegiatan Prolanis dari 65% menjadi 78% pada bulan Oktober 2021 dan tekanan darah sistole dan diastole sebelum dilakukan terapi rata-rata  140/86,4 mmHg, setelah dilakukan terapi terjadi penurunan : 131,6/81,2 mmHg. Pertemuan kedua sebelum dilakukan terapi : 138,4/81,2 mmHg, setelah dilakukan terapi : 128/80,4 mmHg serta terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan, hasil pre test pada pertemuan pertama yang menjawab benar sebesar 47% dan post test pada pertemuan kedua yang menjawab benar 93%; (4) Kesimpulan: terapi relaksasi Autogenik dapat meningkatkan kepatuhan pasien dengan penyakit kronis untuk mengunjungi dan mengikuti program Prolanis, menurunkan tekanan darah serta meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat terkait PTM.
Gambaran Kualitas Air Sumur Gali Berdasarkan Parameter Fisik
Authors: Hiola Tumartony Thaib , Ali Indra Haryanto , Suleman Rahman
Published: July 2022

(1) Latar Belakang: air merupakan material alam yang sangat penting dan diperlukan oleh manusia, sehingga air yang akan dikonsumsi harus sudah memenuhi baku mutu baik secara fisik, kimia, dan biologi. Berdasarkan studi pendahuluan, ditemukan bahwa air yang ada di sumur gali warga Desa Popalo terlihat keruh, sehingga diperlukan penelitian lanjutan terkait kualitas fisik secara keseluruhan; (2) Metode: sampel air sumur gali diambil berdasarkan metode Stratified Systematic Unaligned Sampling, yaitu jarak antara titik pengambilan sampel satu dan lainnya tidak berada dalam satu garis linear. Parameter fisik yang diperiksa dilakukan secara in situ. Analisis secara in situ dilakukan untuk parameter kualitas air yang sifatnya cepat berubah, sehingga pengukuran harus langsung dilakukan saat pengambilan sampel; (3) Hasil: diperoleh sebanyak 28 buah sumur gali yang airnya belum memenuhi syarat baku mutu yang ditetapkan oleh Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor 32 Tahun 2017 Tentang Standar Baku Mutu Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Persyaratan Kesehatan Air Untuk Keperluan Higiene Sanitasi, Kolam Renang, Solus Per Aqua, dan Pemandian Umum. Tingkat kekeruhan terendah mencapai 103 NTU, sedangkan yang paling tinggi adalah 988 NTU hasil termasuk tidak memenuhi syarat, bahkan terdapat 3 buah sumur gali yang kekeruhan airnya tidak dapat diukur. Hasil uji warna menunjukkan terdapat 40 sampel air yang memenuhi syarat, dan seluruh sampel air memenuhi syarat dari hasil uji rasa dan bau serta hasil uji pH yang memenuhi syarat yakni 6,5-9,2; (4) Kesimpulan: sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat beberapa sumur gali yang tidak memenuhi baku mutu air dari parameter kekeruhan dan warna