bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Cambios en el recurso humano para las actividades de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación en el sector industrial Colombiano
Authors: García-Bonilla Diego , Rodríguez-Guevara Edgar , Pineda-Ospina Diana
Published: August 2020

Objetivo: Identificar los avances que existen en la formación del recurso humano para las actividades de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación en la industria colombiana en los últimos diez años. Método: investigación con diseño metodológico mixto: el enfoque cualitativo fundamentó en la revisión documental de  Política Nacional de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación; y, el análisis cuantitativo, se enfocó en el análisis bivariado de los resultados de la Encuesta de Desarrollo e Innovación Tecnológica 2009 y 2018. Resultados: Se destaca hay la mayor participación de doctores y personas con certificados en competencias laborales en actividades de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación y una disminución del recurso humano con niveles de básica primaria, secundaria y trabajadores calificados SENA. Discusiones: La efectividad de la Política de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación debido a que, a excepción del nivel posgradual, ha disminuido la participación del recurso humano con nivel primario, secundario y superior, y con competencias certificadas en actividades de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación. Conclusiones: El análisis resalta la necesidad de implementar mecanismos de seguimiento para incentivar la participación de recurso humano en todos los niveles de formación en las actividades de Ciencia Y Tecnología que permita el mayor desarrollo de la innovación en la industria colombiana.
“The Significance of the Inanna/Ishtar Myths in Revelation 17”
Authors: A. Cortés Maicol
Published: August 2020

El símbolo de Babilonia ha sido interpretado con una cosmovisión común en mente, el concepto de la Gran Madre. Aunque este concepto proviene de tiempos neolíticos, sus raíces se hallan en la literatura sumeria. Este artículo considera algunos mitos sumerios de la diosa Inanna/Ishtar en la evaluación de Apocalipsis 17. El estudio comparativo entre estos mitos y Apocalipsis 17 demuestra que quizás Juan se hace eco de manera irónica del concepto de la Gran Madre y de algunas características de la diosa Inanna/Ishtar. Juan presenta la creencia errónea de que la unión entre la religión y la política traería paz y prosperidad a la nación y que, a diferencia de estos antiguos mitos, la bestia/reyes resucitarán para morir por la eternidad.
THE LINGUISTIC FORMATION PROCESS AND INFLUENCING FACTORS IN JAVAKHETI, GEORGIA
Authors: BERİDZE Maka
Published: August 2020

The Georgian historical sources preserve important information
which enables us to restore the process of changes taking place in one of the
frontier districts of Georgia, Javakheti, from the linguistic and ethnical
viewpoint. 

In Javakheti region the ethnical Georgians, Armenians and Russians
live together in a close vicinity. They have usual inter-influences and interrelations in their daily lives, they have ties, relationships and are obedient to the same
government and are the citizens of one country. They often study at the same schools, though the
regular interinfluence does not eliminate their cultural peculiarities and
differences which are important. Each group maintains own peculiarities and
characteristic features, traditions, values, aspirations which reveal
themselves in different circumstances.

Based on historical sources, to the extent possible, the processes
which in the different times were conditioning alteration of the spheres of
usage of the different linguistic components, are described in the present work in a sequential
manner. The spheres which nowadays are divided in Javakheti region as spheres
of Georgian, Russian, Armenian
or Turkish languages and their linguistic variations are identified; The
perspectives of the language policy and the peculiarities of using the State
language are clearly shown. The historical
events are analyzed basing on the modern days situation and the main factors
influencing the language situation in the region are shown. 

The research article
is based on the methods of social linguistics as well as on Linguistics as a
discipline. Those methods can be for the purpose of discussion divided in three
parts. The scientists use the methods of gathering the language material to the
first group; the second group involves the methods of the material processing
and the third group involves the methods of evaluation and interpretation of
the received data.
Búsqueda de nuevos biomarcadores genéticos en gliomas de alto grado
Authors: Barrera Arenas Lina Marcela , Restrepo Atehortúa Julieth , Ortíz León Darío , Camargo Guerrero Mauricio
Published: August 2020

Los gliomas de alto grado son los tumores cerebrales más comunes dentro de las neoplasias del sistema nervioso central (SNC); presentan una sobrevida media de sólo 18 meses, debido principalmente a su resistencia a las diferentes estrategias terapéuticas. A la fecha, el único tratamiento que ha logrado aumentar algunos meses la sobrevida de los pacientes con estos gliomas es el protocolo diseñado por Stupp et al. (2005), que consta de una cirugía junto con temozolamida (TMZ) y radioterapia (RT) adyuvante. Sin embargo, aunque prolonga hasta 18 meses la vida de los pacientes, aún carece de valor pronóstico sensible y/o específico.

Hasta ahora sólo existen tres marcadores moleculares de relevancia clínica para esta enfermedad; sin embargo, el Instituto Nacional de Salud de los Estados Unidos detectó un grupo de individuos (“respondedores excepcionales”) que parecen tener una supervivencia más larga asociada a la hipermetilación del promotor del gen MGMT. Estudios recientes sugieren que en los “respondedores excepcionales” hay otros factores genéticos no descritos involucrados en la reparación de daños en el ADN.

En esta revisión se sugiere emplear la reparación del ADN como un biomarcador cuando los pacientes con gliomas de alto grado son tratados con los genotóxicos TMZ y RT. Además, se describen con detalle tres técnicas que permiten cuantificar la inestabilidad genética de estos pacientes: la detección de Micronúcleos (MN) en linfocitos de sangre periférica mediante el método de Fenech, la detección de MN en reticulocitos de sangre periférica mediante citometría de flujo, y el Intercambio de Cromátidas Hermanas (ICH).
Fernando Charry Lara y la recepción del surrealismo en Colombia
Authors: García Herrera Janeth Alejandra
Published: August 2020

este artículo estudia la recepción del surrealismo en Colombia a partir de un caso paradigmático como el del poeta Fernando Charry Lara. Aunque la crítica ha intentado establecer la influencia del movimiento francés en su obra poética, su lectura del surrealismo no ha sido lo suficientemente estudiada en su obra crítica. Por esto, primero se reconstruye el campo cultural que sirvió de telón de fondo para la recepción de las vanguardias en Colombia. Luego, se analizan cronológicamente varios artículos del autor, con el fin de descubrir las particularidades de este proceso. El análisis permite evidenciar un cambio en su actitud no solo hacia el movimiento francés, sino en su concepción de la poesía.
Estructuras paradójicas: As minas de prata (Alencar) y María (Isaacs)
Authors: Sañudo Caicedo Juana Maricel
Published: August 2020

en el presente estudio se explorarán las relaciones entre la estructura narrativa y la estructura social de las novelas As minas de prata de José de Alencar y María de Jorge Isaacs. El recorte se va a centrar tanto en la estrategia narrativa como en las distintas capas sociales; así, la propuesta permite una estructura dialéctica y paradójica entre las ideas liberales y la conservación del viejo sistema esclavista representadas en la narración y en la construcción de los personajes, lo que se llamará “ideas fuera de lugar” dentro del proceso de formación de naciones con herencia colonial.
Maternidades proscritas, mandatos sociales y violencia en la novela La perra, de Pilar Quintana
Authors: Leonardo-Loayza Richard Angelo
Published: August 2020

este artículo analiza la representación de la maternidad en La Perra (2017) de Pilar Quintana. La hipótesis apunta a que en esta novela se produce un desmantelamiento de los mandatos sociales a los que están sometidas las mujeres que desean ser consideradas auténticas madres. Dichos mandatos son opresivos para ellas, más aún si se actualizan en contextos de pobreza, lo que genera en las mujeres reacciones extremas, entre las que se destacan el surgimiento de la violencia. El estudio se realiza a partir de los aportes teóricos de Adrienne Rich, Cristina Palomar, Massimo Recalcati, Jacqueline Rose, Orna Donath, Judith Butler y Byung-Chul Han.
Transtextualidad y metaficción en El clon de Borges de Campo Ricardo Burgos López
Authors: Torres Vergel Frak
Published: August 2020

apoyado en la teoría transtextual y en conceptos fundamentales en torno a la metaficción, el artículo realiza una lectura de las relaciones y procedimientos intertextuales, hipertextuales y metaficcionales presentados en la novela El clon de Borges, de Campo Ricardo Burgos López.
Reseña del libro La forma de las cosas de Rafael Reyes-Ruiz
Authors: Mejia Trujillo Claudia
Published: August 2020

Resena de la novela: La forma de las cosas
La responsabilidad: un principio para retomar en la reflexión bioética
Authors: Zapata-Ospina Juan Pablo
Published: August 2020

La ciencia y su brazo, la tecnología, pueden centrarse en una lógica antropocéntrica en la medida en que se empecinen en satisfacer únicamente las necesidades humanas a expensas del dominio (o destrucción) de la naturaleza y las especies coexistentes. También es posible que se pongan al servicio de poderes económicos y políticos y se investigue únicamente bajo una lógica centrada en la ganancia. En medio de este panorama, se hace un llamado a un acto de conciencia para retomar la propuesta del filósofo alemán Hans Jonas sobre el principio de responsabilidad, según el cual, es necesaria una reflexión más allá de las relaciones inmediatas, que incluya a la naturaleza, los animales y las generaciones futuras en la formulación de una nueva ética que debe enseñarse y practicarse desde la academia.
Primeros 2 años del registro municipal de enfermedades huérfanas-raras de Cali e identificación de algunas variables sociodemográficas y clínicas asociadas a mortalidad
Authors: Ramirez-Cheyne Julian , Moreno Mabel , Mosquera Solanyi , Duque Silvio , Holguín Jorge , Camacho Alexander
Published: August 2020

Introducción: en los últimos años Colombia reconoció las enfermedades huérfanas-raras como problema de interés en salud pública y ordenó su notificación obligatoria.

Objetivo: describir la información sobre las enfermedades huérfanas-raras obtenida en Cali a través del SIVIGILA en los primeros 2 años de registro.

Materiales y métodos: estudio observacional transversal analítico. Se calcularon frecuencias absolutas y relativas. Se realizó un análisis de normalidad con el Test Shapiro-Wilk. Se calcularon prevalencias. Se evaluó la relación de diferentes variables sociodemográficas y clínicas y el riesgo de mortalidad usando modelos lineales generalizados, la familia de distribución de Poisson con función de enlace logarítmica y modelos de varianza.

Resultados: fueron notificados 635 casos: 78 en el 2016 (prevalencia 3,25/100.0009) y 557 en el 2017 (prevalencia 23,01/100.000). La mayoría de los casos pertenecen al régimen contributivo. Las comunas con mayor número de casos y mayor prevalencia fueron la 17 y la 22. Entre las primeras enfermedades huérfanas-raras más comunes está la drepanocitosis, fue la más notificada en Cali con 25 casos para el 2016 (prevalencia 1,04/100.000) y 77 casos para el 2017 (prevalencia 3,1/100.000). La tasa cruda de mortalidad estimada para el periodo de estudio fue 0,83/100.000, las enfermedades con mayor mortalidad fueron la drepanocitosis en mujeres (0,12/100.000) y la polineuropatía en hombres (0,13/100.000).

Discusión: es necesario realizar y publicar en el futuro análisis más profundos a través de la revisión detallada de historias clínicas y la incorporación de otras fuentes disponibles, como el Registro Individual de la Prestación de Servicios (RIPS) y el Registro Único de Afiliados (RUAF), con el fin de disminuir el subregistro y suministrar a toda la comunidad información más precisa y detallada.
Reporte de una nueva mutación en Colombia: un paciente con síndrome de Kabuki
Authors: Hernández-Woodbine María José , Del Castillo-Rix Daniel Sebastián , Baquero-Mejía Ingrid Carolina
Published: August 2020

Introducción: el síndrome de Kabuki es un desorden pediátrico congénito de origen genético. Los pacientes presentan anormalidades morfológicas como paladar hendido, globos oculares prominentes, eversión del tercio externo del párpado inferior, persistencia de cojinetes dactilares y anormalidades vertebrales. La mayoría cursan con dificultad del aprendizaje.Objetivo: reportar un caso pediátrico de síndrome de Kabuki y fomentar el reconocimiento del fenotipo asociado para facilitar su diagnóstico oportuno.Caso clínico: paciente masculino de 9 años con características clínicas y diagnóstico genético probable para síndrome de Kabuki. Presenta fisuras palpebrales largas, paladar en ojival, baja implantación auricular, persistencia de almohadillas en pulpejos de dedos, talla baja y colangitis esclerosante primaria.Conclusión: el síndrome de Kabuki tipo 1, se caracteriza por alteraciones faciales que inducen una sospecha diagnóstica. El paciente reportado presentaba múltiples hallazgos descritos. En el estudio genético realizado se considera la variante identificada en el gen KMT2D, probablemente patogénica.
Panuveítis asociada a la enfermedad de Lyme en un paciente colombiano.
Authors: Cuevas-Peláez Miguel , Correa-García Alexandra , López-Mahecha Jorge Mario
Published: August 2020

La enfermedad de Lyme es una zoonosis transmitida por la picadura de garrapatas del género Ixodes sp. Ha sido descrita con más frecuencia en zonas endémicas de países meridionales. Sus manifestaciones clínicas son muy variables y se presentan de acuerdo con el estadio clínico de la enfermedad, teniendo así el compromiso ocular un espectro clínico muy variado que incluye manifestaciones desde la superficie ocular hasta la inflamación del segmento posterior. Se presenta el caso de un paciente de 72 años con un viaje reciente a los Estados Unidos (EE. UU.), atendido en la consulta particular por un oftalmólogo supraespecialista en uveítis de la ciudad de Medellín. El paciente hacía un mes refería una disminución de la agudeza visual (AV) en su ojo izquierdo y al examen oftalmológico presentó signos clínicos de panuveítis no granulomatosa asociada a un edema macular y vasculitis retinal. Se confirmó la enfermedad de Lyme en fase tardía por la presencia de anticuerpos en sangre por Western blot. Se realizó tratamiento exitoso con antibióticos (doxiciclina), con recuperación de la AV y la mejoría completa de los signos inflamatorios intraoculares.
Descripción de líneas celulares sanguíneas de pacientes con blastos provenientes de cinco ciudades de Colombia. Serie de casos
Authors: Cruz-Rubio Shirley Gigiola , Márquez-Benítez Yusselfy , Lancheros Adriana María , Mosquera-Heredia Mabely Juliana , Oliveros-Barros Julieth Esteher
Published: August 2020

Introducción: las leucemias constituyen un grupo complejo de hemopatías que por su etiología, patogenia y mortalidad, son consideradas un problema de salud pública. Su detección temprana permite la remisión oportuna para la confirmación del diagnóstico y el inicio del tratamiento.

Objetivo: describir la celularidad sanguínea de pacientes con presencia de blastos en sangre periférica, provenientes de cinco ciudades de Colombia durante el año 2017.

Métodos: estudio tipo descriptivo de serie de casos. A partir de hemogramas y sus respectivos extendidos de sangre periférica, se analizó cualitativa y cuantitativamente las células sanguíneas de los pacientes con blastos que cumplieron con los criterios de inclusión.

Resultados: fueron incluidos 39 pacientes con presencia de blastos de novo en sangre periférica procedentes de Cúcuta 48,7 %, Valledupar 33,3 %, Tunja 10,3 %, Socorro 5,1 % y Villavicencio 2,6 %. El 100 % eran afiliados al  istema general de seguridad social en salud en donde predominó el sexo femenino con el 54 %, la edad promedio para las mujeres fue de 32,5 años y para los hombres fue de 44,2 años. El 76 % de los pacientes presentó leucocitosis de moderada a grave y 69,2 % neutropenia. El 95 % presentó anemia, 51 % hipocromía y 38 % microcitos. El 74 % presentó trombocitopenia y 15 % macroplaquetas.

Conclusiones: los hallazgos concuerdan con lo reportado por la literatura en relación con el predominio de la  nfermedad de acuerdo con la edad y el sexo. La anemia, trombocitopenia y neutropenia, se mantienen como característica constante en los pacientes con leucemia.
Manifestaciones dermatológicas de la diabetes: clasificación y diagnóstico
Authors: Crizón-Díaz Diana Patricia , Morales-Cardona Camilo Andrés
Published: August 2020

Se estima que en Colombia hay 2.836.500 adultos con diabetes, una enfermedad con una prevalencia del 8,4 %. La exposición a niveles elevados de glucosa afecta los procesos de proliferación y diferenciación en las células de todos los órganos y tejidos, así mismo en los queratinocitos, fibroblastos y demás células presentes en la piel, alteraciones que ocurren en más de un tercio de los diabéticos y que pueden ser la manifestación inicial de la enfermedad. La frecuencia y presentación de estas dermatosis varía según la población estudiada. La dermopatía diabética, la acantosis nigricans, los fibromas laxos, el prurito y la xerosis son las formas más comunes y se consideran marcadores cutáneos de la diabetes. La presente revisión se enfoca en las manifestaciones dermatológicas específicas y no específicas de la diabetes, así como en las relacionadas con su tratamiento. Estas pueden ser un reflejo del estado metabólico actual o previo del paciente diabético y su oportuna identificación permite orientar el diagnóstico primario, sospechar un estado rediabético u optimizar el tratamiento de la enfermedad en los individuos ya diagnosticados.
Histopathologic characterization of the reproductive organs of heifers experimentally infected with Campylobacter fetus venerealis
Authors: Giobergia María , Herrera Marcela , Teruel Miriam , Riccio Belén , Catena Maria
Published: August 2020

Background: Bovine campylobacteriosis is a venereal disease due to infection with Campylobacter fetus venerealis. It causes mainly reproductive failures that lead to considerable economic losses. Objective: To perform a histopathological description of the mucosa from reproductive organs of heifers experimentally infected with Campylobacter fetus venerealis. Methods: Twelve 15-18-months-old Aberdeen Angus heifers were treated for estrous synchronization and exposed to natural breeding. They were then randomly divided into two groups: group A (n=9) was inoculated with C. fetus venerealis; group B (n=3, control) was inoculated with a placebo. Ultrasonography was performed at days 29, 38, and 42 post-breeding, and plasmatic progesterone levels were quantified using ELISA to confirm pregnancies. Animals in group A with plasma progesterone levels below 1 ng/mL and/or diagnosed as non-pregnant were further divided into three subgroups: A1 (n=4), euthanized at day 30 post-breeding; A2 (n=3), euthanized at day 40 post-breeding and A3 (n=2), euthanized at day 55 postbreeding. Heifers from group B, all diagnosed as pregnant, were euthanized each at day 30, 40, and 55 days post-breeding as well. Histological sections from every group were taken from oviducts, uterus, and vagina. Results: Lymphocytic inflammation was the most common lesion in all infected heifers. Trophoblast cells were found in the non-pregnant heifers euthanized at days 40, and 55 post-breeding. The inflammatory process with the presence of lymphoid cells probably altered the balance in the activity of maternal lymphoid cells, as well as gene expression of the trophoblast, finally affecting the embryo survival. Conclusion: This work contributes to the understanding of the histopathological process involved in post-mating infection of Campylobacter fetus bovine.
The effect of creep feed and diet complexity on growth performance in suckling and weaned pigs
Authors: Isensee Paige K , Sarah E  , Wichman Lindsey G , Thoma Autumn L , Jang Young D
Published: August 2020

Background: Creep feed is offered to suckling piglets to introduce solid feed and provide extra nutrients in late lactation. However, the effect of creep feed is inconsistent; there is little information about the effect of creep diet complexity on piglet performance. Objective: Two experiments were conducted to evaluate the effect of creep feed and its complexity on growth performance of suckling and weaned pigs. Methods: In Exp. 1, eight litters (average 19.9 ± 1.1 d of age; initial piglet weight: 6.74 ± 1.2 kg) were allotted to two dietary treatments considering breed, litter size and weight, as follows: no creep feed (n=3) and creep feed (n=5; offered for 8 days before weaning). At weaning (d 28 of age), the pigs were divided into three treatments (6 pigs/pen, 3 replicates; initial body weight: 9.66 ± 0.34 kg) balanced by gender, body weight, and breed, as follows: creep feed eaters, creep feed non-eaters, and no creep feed. In Exp. 2, two different types of creep feed were offered to suckling piglets (initial piglet weight: 3.79 ± 0.55 kg) in seven litters from d 12 of age (average 12.0 ± 1.3 d of age) to weaning (d 25 of age). Treatments were: HCF (n=4): highly-complex creep diet containing 3% fish meal, 2.4% blood meal, and 15% whey; and 2) LCF (n=3): lowly-complex creep diet without the mentioned ingredients. At weaning, only eater pigs were divided into 2 treatments (6 pigs/pen, 3 replicates; initial body weight: 7.53 ± 0.97 kg) balanced by gender, breed and body weight as follows: HCF eaters and LCF eaters. In both experiments, creep feed was mixed with 1% Cr2O3 to measure fecal color for eater/non-eater categorization and the pigs were fed a common nursery diet for 21 days. Results: In both experiments, there were no differences on piglet weaning weight and overall nursery growth performance among the treatments. In Exp. 2, the creep feed intake and percentage of eaters per litter were not different between the HCF and LCF treatments, whereas the HCF eaters tended to have a greater average daily gain (p=0.08) and gain to feed ratio (p=0.09) than the LCF eaters during d 7-14 postweaning. Conclusion: Creep feed did not affect overall piglet growth in suckling and nursery phases, but its complexity might affect pig growth in the early nursery phase.
Self-Inflicted Deprivation? Quality-as-Sent and Quality-as-Received in German News Media
Authors: Geiß Stefan
Published: August 2020

Both the news media and citizens have been blamed for citizens’ lack of political sophistication. Citizens’ information source choices can certainly contribute to suboptimal results of opinion formation when citizens’ media menus feature few, redundant, or poor-quality outlets. How strongly news consumers’ choices affect the quality of information they receive has rarely been investigated, however. The study uses a novel method investigating how content-as-sent translates into content-as-received that is applicable to high-choice information environments. It explores quality-as-sent and quality-as-received in a content analysis that is combined with survey data on news use. This study focuses on ‘selection quality’ measured in terms of scope and balance of subtopic units, information units, and protagonist statements sent/received. Regarding quality-as-sent, the scope of news proves to be lowest in TV news and substantially greater for online news and newspapers; imbalance of coverage varies only moderately between outlets. As for quality-as-received, the scope citizens received was only a small fraction of what the news outlets provided in combination or what the highest-quality news outlet provided, but was close to what one average news outlet provided. There was substantial stratification in the extent to which news coverage quality materializes at the recipient level. Scope-as-received grew mainly with using more news, relatively independent of which specific news outlets were used. Imbalance-as-received, however, was a function of the use of specific outlet types and specific outlets rather than the general extent of news use. Using additional news media improved the quality-as-received, invalidating the notion that different news outlets merely provide “more of the same.”
Public Service Media in a Digital Media Environment: Performance from an Audience Perspective
Authors: Sehl Annika
Published: August 2020

For decades, public service broadcasting has played an important role in the provision of news and information in many European countries. Today, however, public service media (PSM) are confronted with numerous challenges, including the need to legitimise their role in an increasingly digital media environment. Against this background, this study examines the audience perspective on the topic with an international comparative approach. It analyses the population’s assessment of, and attitudes towards, the performance of PSM. The aim is to identify what relevance is attributed to PSM by the public in the digital age and how they see PSM’s role in comparison to other more recent (digital) media offerings. An online survey was conducted in three specifically selected countries: Germany, France, and the UK. Overall, the findings show that respondents attribute a clear role to PSM and distinguish it from other media offerings in the increasingly digital media environment. They rate the information quality offered by PSM as higher than that of most other media offerings. Respondents are more likely to value social media platforms for entertainment purposes than PSM. The findings also reveal differences in the evaluation of PSM depending on PSM news use, interest in news, political interest, as well as on demographic variables. On the other hand, differences between the individual countries overall were surprisingly small, pointing to the fact that PSM across the countries sampled are—with deviations—perceived to be performing better than (most) other media, despite being confronted with changes and challenges in their environment.
Le refus de soins psychiatrique est-il possible au Québec? Instrumentalisation du droit et mission thérapeutique de la justice
Authors: Bernheim Emmanuelle
Published: August 2020

Le consentement libre et éclairé est le fondement juridique de toute décision de soins et la base de l’alliance thérapeutique. Les réformes civiles et criminelles des années 1990 visaient notamment la mise en œuvre du droit au consentement aux soins dans le cadre des mécanismes de droit psychiatrique afin de protéger les patients contre des décisions arbitraires. L’observation d’audiences d’autorisation de soins, de garde en établissement et de Commission d’examen démontre cependant que le traitement y fait l’objet de discussions récurrentes, de même que le style de vie et l’adhésion au paradigme psychiatrique. Ces constats empiriques permettent de remettre en question la possibilité de refuser des soins en psychiatrie, du moins pour les personnes faisant l’objet de procédures judiciaires. Il convient dès lors de s’intéresser à la médication psychiatrique en tant que modalité incontournable des rapports de pouvoir et des processus de domination.
Artwork From ICE Detention Centers (colour drawings)
Authors: Espina Carlos Eduardo
Published: August 2020

The following drawings were crafted by detained refugees and highlight both the hardships and humanity of life inside immigration detention centers.
Borderland (poem)
Authors: LeBon-Herb Patricia
Published: August 2020

The poem ‘Borderland’ is inspired by more than 24,000 miles of fieldwork that Patricia LeBon Herb conducted in the borderlands between the US and Canada together with her partner Guntram Herb.  Their work seeks to document the challenges of native nations divided the US-Canada border (www.border-rites.org).  Patricia is an enrolled member of the Sault Ste Marie Tribe of Chippewa Indians.
The Ambiguous Relationship Between the EU and its Internal Borders
Authors: Bouveresse Aude
Published: August 2020

The free movement of EU citizens within the Union reveals the ambiguous relationship between the EU and borders. While the functioning of the internal market is essentially based on freedom of movement and implies the elimination of borders as barriers to trade, the freedom of movement of the European citizen remains defined largely within the conceptual framework of borders, since nationality is a prime requirement for European citizenship. Inside the EU, as this article highlights, borders are necessary and problematic at same time. The Court has played with the concept of borders to address these ambiguities with a view to deepening integration. The conclusion is that if the Court has been able to effectively remove obstacles related to internal borders concerning the free movement of goods and the movement of active economic persons, such has not been the case for the free movement of European citizens, economically inactive. It follows from the division of competences and the case law of the European judges that solidarity remains intrinsically linked to nationality and therefore inevitably leads to the re-establishment of borders and the separation of peoples. This demonstrates the resistance of the “paradigm of a European market citizenship”. By revaluing nationality in the context of the enjoyment of the rights linked to citizenship, the European Court of Justice could hamper the integration process by renationalising the individual and establishing new borders.
La “frontera” según Paul de La Pradelle
Authors: Perrier Benjamin
Published: August 2020

Autor esencial sobre la “frontera”, Paul de Geouffre de La Pradelle es conocido por su teoría jurídica original. El autor distingue entre “delimitación” (que es una línea) y “frontera” (que es una zona de cooperación). También diferencia lo que llama la “frontera nacional” (“objeto de estudio del derecho interno público”) y la “frontera internacional” (“objeto de estudio del derecho internacional público y privado”).
Line Dancing in the Borderlands Region of Stanstead, Quebec
Authors: Vandervalk Sandra
Published: August 2020

The activity of line dancing is presented as a metaphor for how the border between Canada and the US at Stanstead, Quebec and Derby Line, Vermont is made real through human enactment, how creative human response transforms it, and at the same time, how identities are also shaped and changed by the collectively imagined border.
Cold War (2018): Tough Love in the Shadow of the Iron Curtain
Authors: Halicka Beata
Published: August 2020

Review of 2018 film Cold War
Border Aesthetics: Concepts and Intersection (book review)
Authors: Brunet-Jailly Emmanuel
Published: August 2020

A review of the 2017 edited volume, Border Aesthetics: Concepts and Intersection.
Air Basin Protection in the Bulk Manufacturing of Fodder Protein
Authors: Lukanin A.V.
Published: August 2020

Biomass of microorganisms in aerogenic dissemination is an allergen and causes bronchopulmonary pathology. Organized source of air-gas emissions (AGE) in the production of protein—vitamin additives of any kind of raw materials are driers, bioreactors and separators. There were provided the results of a survey of a number of AGE production. There were developed new types of gas treatment equipment – vortex absorber and a mesh mist separator with continuous regeneration for bioreactors and separators. The greatest contribution to the AGE of fodder protein production make drying compartments. New technical solutions for their technological improvement did not on the path of increasing of gas treatment equipment capacity, but on the path to change hardware technological scheme. There were developed and tested a few schemes with varying degrees of closure of drying agent’s (DA) circulation. The final decision was the scheme with a fully closed-loop circulation of DA, thus ensuring the full environmental safety and explosion-proof of drying compartments.
Lawns on Permafrost
Authors: Sariev A.H.
Published: August 2020

The features of the application of different soils under turf laying in permafrost conditions. Considers tillage techniques and training soils conditions bookmark lawns, seeding and planting, care in the summer and winter seasons. The recommendations for depth bookmark lawns, burrows for moms-seeding, types of grass mixtures and planting shrubs schemes, doses of mineral fertilizers.
Monopoly and Power Implications for Trans Health Care Specialists Working in a Centralised Setting: A Qualitative Study
Authors: Geurts Brogan L , Nieder Timo O
Published: August 2020

In the last decade, the range and number of people accessing trans health care has increased at a faster rate than previously. Globally trans health care is commonly used as a requirement for trans people to access legal gender recognition. In Europe, trans health care is often provided within centralised health systems by a limited number of specialist teams placed in monopoly positions. Through a qualitative study, we sought to understand the relationship and role these teams have with legal gender recognition. We conducted in-depth interviews with a team located in Central and Eastern Europe and consulted with local key informants working in trans health advocacy outside the team. After applying qualitative content analysis emerging themes comprised three sections: the team in context; conceptions of trans health care; and beyond the clinic.

Findings indicated that the team conceived trans identities and clinical needs in a medical framework that correlated with the process for legal gender recognition. This followed a similar historical progression across Europe. As the few respected specialists in the country, the team influenced care regulations within the ministry and held a monopoly position. While reform of some regulations was seen as needed, they were met with challenges within the health system and field. These challenges were, however, found to reflect trans health care globally rather than the team itself. Our findings suggest comparisons could be drawn to similar positioned teams throughout Europe regarding decision making, power, and influence. Increased transparency and cooperation between local trans communities and health care providers will be vital.
Dialogue on the Impact of Coronavirus on Research and Publishing: Monday 22nd June 2020
Authors: Graham Laura , Raj Senthorun , Munro Vanessa , Westmarland Nicole , Wheatle Se-shauna , Sanders Teela , Russell Yvette , Maine Alexander
Published: August 2020

This roundtable took place via Microsoft Teams on Monday 22nd June 2020 to discuss the impact of COVID-19 on Research and Publishing in the UK
“There are only two genders – male and female…” An Analysis of Online Responses to Tasmania Removing ‘Gender’ from Birth Certificates
Authors: Richardson-Self Louise
Published: August 2020

This article details and analyses some of the public online response to the Tasmanian Government’s decision to make the recording of gender on birth certificates an opt-in process. Tasmania is the first jurisdiction in Australia to make such a change, which aims to simplify the legal processes involved in affirming a person’s gender identity (including agender and non-binary status). The data set is comprised of comments posted on Facebook in response to The Australian newspaper’s coverage of this event; The Australian is Australia’s only truly national daily broadsheet. This article argues that the effect of this overwhelmingly negative ciscentric response, as revealed by the aesthetic of this digital social space, is the generation of an impression of Australians as trans- (and intersex-) averse. This risks undermining the basic good of assurance that transgender and intersex people ought to have: an assurance that they can inhabit public spaces and be treated with dignity and respect (cf. Waldron). To prevent this kind of hostile response in the future, we must find a way to communicate and make resonant to the general public what queer and feminist theorists have been arguing for quite some time: that sex and gender are not synonymous and that both gender and sex are social constructs.
A Forum for Students
Authors: Dunn Rachel
Published: August 2020

Welcome to the first issue of Student Journal of Professional Practice and Academic Research! The aim of this journal is to provide students, undergraduate and postgraduate alike, the opportunity to publish the hard work they produce during their studies. Often students write and create excellent pieces of work during an academic year and do not have the means to share them with the wider field. This journal does just that and the first issue demonstrates the brilliant work of a range of students across different programmes.
Assisted dying and Lord Falconer’s recommendations; to what extent should medical and public opinion be considered when amending the law relating to assisted dying?
Authors: Lowdon Dein , McGrory Iseult , Rowley Calvin , Taylor Colm
Published: August 2020

Assisted dying in the UK is a controversial topic, this is due to a massive peak in public and medical interest in the topic. This is because of two recent Landmark cases Tony Nicklinson and Debbie Purdy. These campaigners for the right to die were arguing cases associated with the prosecution of their spouses assisting in their suicide which is illegal under the Suicide Act 1961.The biggest debate on assisted dying is whether you should have the right to be assisted in dying. This is a very controversial topic which has been contested by new bills presented to parliament such as Lord Falconer’s Bill: Assisted Dying (2014). This was the biggest contest ever to the law on assisted dying. The aim for our research project is to highlight issues with the law; analysing where the law that could be reformed. We will look specifically at how medical and public opinions could be considered when amending the law relating to assisted dying.
Does the Hunting Act 2004 adequately prevent the killing of foxes?
Authors: Austen Paige , Ahmed Nusrat , Adaemic Monika , Ahmed Shan , Aithawaite Travis
Published: August 2020

Foxes have been hunted for decades in the United Kingdom due to it being an essential part of British culture. However, nowadays the public are strongly against fox hunting. This is evident from The Hunting Act 2004 (Act 04) being enforced to protect wild mammals. Despite the Act being in effect there have been cases where suspected hunters have gotten away with being convicted of hunting as a result of loopholes within the current legislation. Therefore in order to improve the effectiveness of the Act it must be built upon. Through analysing the Act itself alongside cases, ethical issues of hunting and changing social attitudes, we will consider whether the Act can be altered so that it can adequately prevent the killing of foxes.
How can the law in England and Wales be reformed in order to regulate offensive online communications with respect to the right of freedom of expression?
Authors: Chambers Estelle , Carr Laura , Bushby Charlotte , Everson Rebecca , Curran Sarah , Chatha Jaskaran
Published: August 2020

The evolution of social media in recent years has significantly changed the way society interacts and engages with each other. Research has shown that there has been a 21% increase in social media usage by UK adults from 2011 to 2017. This drastic shift regarding the way we communicate can be said to bring many benefits; however, it can also impose serious legal issues. Such legal issues include ‘revenge porn’, online blackmail and ‘trolling’. For the purpose of this investigation, the main focus of the research will be on the area of offensive online communications.The investigation will cover the effectiveness of the current criminal law in terms of offensive online communications. In addition to this, the research will be highlighting any gaps within the current law in regard to overcoming this problem. When considering potential reforms, the right to freedom of expression will remain at the forefront of the research to prevent any alienation of human rights.
To What Extent Do Laws throughout England and Wales Protect Women against Sex Trafficking?
Authors: Fashanu Grace , Lauderdale Leah , McCauley Caitlin , Puszcz Amanda , Vakoula Anastasia
Published: August 2020

Despite somewhat extensive legislation that reduce the number of offences connected to human trafficking for sexual exploitation throughout England and Wales, all circumstances are not fully elaborated upon. Sex trafficking, according to the Shared Hope International Group, is when ‘someone uses force, fraud or compulsion to cause a profitable sex act with an adult which includes prostitution, pornography and sexual performance done in exchange for items of value, all including, money, drugs, shelter, food and clothes.’ Whilst undertaking this research report to consider the chosen topic, sex trafficking is closely allied to human trafficking and slavery, as they link together under the same legislation guidelines. We believe that it is best to address this matter in the opening of our report as sex trafficking has only recently converted into an issue within England and Wales as it was previously perceived solely as human trafficking and slavery. Human trafficking is the action of illegally transporting people from one country or area to another and this action is usually forced. Section 1 of the Modern Slavery Act then defines slavery to be ‘If a person requires another to perform forced or compulsory labour and the circumstances are such that the person knows or ought to know that the other person is being required to perform forced or compulsory labour’.
Application of the Hart-Devlin debate to the ideas and arguments raised in ‘Legalising assisted dying would be a failure of collective human memory and imagination’
Authors: Hurwood Jessica
Published: August 2020

The Hart-Devlin debate centres upon the strongly contested issue of whether or not the law should enforce morality. The debate between these two figures was sparked by the Wolfenden Report of 1957, which concluded that due to the importance of individual freedom, ‘there must remain a realm of private morality which is, in brief and crude terms, not the law’s business’. The progression of our society into a more liberal entity has led to the argument that Hart, widely regarded as the twentieth century’s greatest British legal philosopher, has ultimately superseded Devlin in this debate. Therefore, this essay shall re-examine each side of the debate in light of the changing legal landscape, specifically with reference to the public opinion on legalising euthanasia. The examination will seek to determine whether Hart’s liberal approach has in fact prevailed, or whether society is more inclined to accept the more conservative approach advocated by Devlin.
Um olhar para a vida e obra de Luzimar Telles e sua contribuição para a arquitetura moderna de Cataguases
Authors: Oliveira Filipe Quaresma Poyares de , Santos Denise Mônaco dos
Published: August 2020

O artigo apresenta e discute a biografia do arquiteto Luzimar Telles, até então inexplorada, destacando sua formação e trajetória profissional em Cataguases, onde radicou-se. A cidade, por sua vez, destaca-se no contexto da historiografia da arquitetura moderna brasileira por seu significativo patrimônio. Relata o método de pesquisa empregado durante a etapa de pesquisa biográfica, parte integrante de uma investigação maior que analisou vinte e oito obras residenciais do arquiteto. Tal metodologia foi centrada principalmente em levantamento documental em acervos públicos e privados de Cataguases e também do Rio de Janeiro, além de entrevistas semiestruturadas com membros remanescentes da família. Neste estudo, que procurou paralelos entre vida e obra de Telles, inferiu-se que o início de sua atuação profissional como arquiteto tem relação com sua habilidade com desenho técnico e começou ainda antes de sua formação acadêmica. Observou-se a atuação de Telles como designer de móveis e a existência de mudança significativa na linguagem arquitetônica adotada pelo arquiteto a partir da década de 1970. A contribuição do trabalho é a de abordar pela primeira vez, de modo sistematizado, a trajetória profissional deste arquiteto, apontado como autor do maior número de obras modernas em Cataguases. Como resultados, obteve-se um aprofundamento acerca da trajetória profissional de Luzimar Telles e sua atuação em Cataguases. O tempo de atividade profissional de Telles e a lista de seus projetos na cidade foi significativamente ampliada, estabelecendo, assim, bases referenciais mais precisas para a continuidade de investigações acerca de sua produção.
Peran Kepolisian Resort Kediri dalam penanggulangan tindak pidana perjudian
Authors: Sulaiman Muhammad Aldy
Published: August 2020

Pada dasarnya para pelaku perjudian sudah banyak yang diseret ke depan pengadilan untuk mempertanggung jawabkan perbuatannya. Namun dalam praktiknya pelaku perjudian tidak menyadari dan tetap mengulangi lagi perbuatannya bahkan dilakukan secara terbuka dan lebih berani. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peran kepolisian resort Kediri dalam penanggulangan tindak pidana perjudian. Metode yang digunakan penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan kualitatif, yaitu suatu tata cara penelitian yang menghasilkan data diskriptif-analitis Hasil penelitian membuktikan peran Polres Kediri dalam mengatasi tindak pidana dengan upaya non-pidana dan pidana. Faktor-faktor yang menjadi penghambat dan pendorong dalam penanggulangan yang ikut serta dalam perjudian, demi masyarakat, adalah faktor penghambat yang terdiri dari kontrol sosial yang kurang maksimal, faktor ekonomi, tingkat masyarakat yang rendah, respons yang rendah dari masyarakat terhadap sosialisasi atau penyuluhan yang dilakukan oleh polisi, penegak hukum kurang bertanya dalam bertindak. Sementara itu, faktor penggeraknya adalah anggota Bhabinkamtibmas  yang terus meningkatkan kemampuan mereka, jaminan keamanan oleh petugas perlindungan masyarakat sehingga suasana tertib dan nyaman tetap terjaga, pengembangan potensi yang ada di masyarakat lingkungan setempat agar menjadi kekuatan untuk memelihara situasi aman dan mencegah gangguan yang meresahkan masyarakat.
Manajemen pelayanan keamanan masyarakat berbasis IT guna menjaga stabilitas keamanan dan ketertiban masyarakat: Program Panic Button on hand polres Malang kota
Authors: Hendarsono Decky
Published: August 2020

Meningkatnya jumlah kejahatan memaksa perlunya keamanan menjadi hal utama dan merupakan persyaratan penting bagi manusia untuk menjalankan aktivitas sehari-hari. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan mendeskripsikan upaya optimalisasi program layanan masyarakat di bidang layanan masyarakat berbasis IT di Kepolisian Kota Malang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif, dengan teknik pengumpulan data wawancara dan yang digunakan yaitu observasi. Hasil penelitian dibahas dengan menggunakan dua konsep, yaitu pertanyaan pertama tentang pengelolaan layanan masyarakat berbasis IT di Kepolisian Kota Malang, dimana mereka diukur menggunakan konsep POAC (perencanaan, pengorganisasian, pengendalian, penggerakan). Sementara itu, pertanyaan kedua dibahas tentang upaya untuk mengoptimalkan manajemen layanan keamanan publik di bidang keamanan komunitas berbasis IT menggunakan konsep 4M (manusia, uang, bahan dan metode).