bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Bioethics and the relationship with Human Nutrition
Authors: Omaña Covarrubias Arianna , Moya Escalera Adrian , Romero A. , Sánchez C. , Salinas H. , Solís A.
Published: January 2020

In a current society, professional ethics acquires a leading role and a fundamental importance in its development, and the training of future professionals, bioethics is the attempt of rational analysis of the duties that, as individuals and as members of a society, we have for ourselves or for others based on the nutritionist's ethical code consisting of six general principles: responsibility, professionalism, solidarity, respect, cooperation, legality. In the feeding of critical patients, in the nutritional support of terminal patients or different situations, ethical conflicts are frequently raised, so all their scientific knowledge and technical resources must be put into the performance of their profession.
Prevention is key to halting the global silent killer – cancer
Authors: Blonski Diane , Khan Waqas U.
Published: January 2020

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Spiritual relaxation to reduce dysmenorrhea: a quasy experimental
Authors: A'yun Qurota , Mukhoirotin Mukhoirotin
Published: January 2020

Background: The dysmenorrhea prevalence is still reported high in the world. Several previous studies discovered that deep breathing relaxation effectively reduced dysmenorrhea. Other studies presented the combination of early mobilization and spiritual relaxation could reduce the level of client pain postoperative appendectomy, however the effectiveness of spiritual relaxation techniques to reduce dysmenorrhea is not yet tested.Objective: to determine the effect of spiritual relaxation to reduce dysmenorrhea.Method: The research design used was Quasi Experiment with the pretest-posttest Control Group Design approach. The populations were female students who experienced menstrual pain (dysmenorrhea) and met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The variable in this study was dysmenorrhea. The sampling technique was simple ramdom sampling consisted of 44 respondents. The calculation instrument was NRS (Numeric Rating Scale) and data were analyzed through statistical test of Paired T-Test and Independent T-Test.Results: After spiritual relaxation treatment, the intensity of menstrual pain reduced significantly from 6.05 - 1.77, it proved that there was an effect of spiritual relaxation on dysmenorrhea with a significant value (ρ) of 0.000 (p ≤ 0.05). There were significant differences in the intensity of menstrual pain in the intervention and control groups (1.77 ± 1,109 vs 5.63 ± 0.445; p> 0.05).Conclusion: Spiritual relaxation effectively reduces dysmenorrhea
Konstruksi Hukum Diversi Pada Tahap Pelaksanaan Peradilan Anak
Authors: Sumiati  , Muhamad Muhdar  , Ivan Zairani Lisi
Published: January 2020

Penelitian ini membahas konsekuensi hukum dalam proses peradilan bilamana penerapan diversi tidak dilakukan pada tingkat penyidikan, dan proses yang meniadakan penerapan diversi mempengaruhi perlindungan kepentingan hukum bagi pelaku tindak pidana. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah social legal research dengan membangun variable sebagai dasar pengukuran isu hukum yang dibangun. Dalam pendekatan ini, variabel mengenai perdebatan dalam kerangka teori, perdebatan pada tingkat relasi antar norma dan perdebatan pada tingkat kepentingan korban dalam proses penerapan diversi. Konsekuensi hukum dalam proses peradilan anak bilamana penerapan diversi tidak dilakukan pada tingkat penyidikan bahwa tidak ada konsekuensi hukum bagi penyidik yang tidak melakukan upaya diversi pada saat proses pemeriksaan perkara yang dilakukan karena secara normatif tidak ada ketentuan yang dilanggar selama proses penyidikan. Peniadaan penerapan diversi bagi pelaku tindak pidana khususnya untuk anak tentunya tidak memberikan rasa keadilan bagi anak, dikarenakan hak-hak anak yang dijamin oleh undang-undang tidak terpenuhi.
Oral and maxillofacial anatomical structures acknowledgment through cone beam computed tomography images – a teaching practice experience
Authors: Kobayashi-Velasco Solange , Salineiro Fernanda Cristina Sales , Gialain Ivan Onone , Yanaguizawa Wellington Hideaki , Cavalcanti Marcelo Gusmão Paraiso
Published: January 2020

O objetivo deste estudo foi relatar uma metodologia de ensino de tomografia computadorizada de feixe cônico (TCFC) aplicada a estudantes de graduação, avaliando o conhecimento de estruturas anatômicas do complexo dentomaxilofacial. Os estudantes foram orientados quanto às estruturas anatômicas e às aplicações clínicas da TCFC em aulas teóricas e práticas, compreendendo 45 horas de aula. Foram submetidos a duas avaliações, a primeira na metade do semestre, e a segunda no término do semestre. Os escores das avaliações (três variáveis: 1) nome, 2) lado - esquerdo/direito e 3) reconstruções multiplanares (RMP) - imagens ortogonais de identificação) foram comparados para verificar se houve melhora na aprendizagem. Testes de medianas e Wilcoxon compararam os exames intermediário e final. Os valores medianos para a variável 1 foram 6,0 (intermediário) e 8,0 (final). Em relação à variável 2, a mediana variou de 9,0 (intermediário) a 10,0 (final). Quando os resultados da variável 3 foram analisados, ambas as medianas foram 10,0. Houve diferença significativa (teste de Wilcoxon, p<0,05) quando foram comparados os exames intermediário e final, nas três categorias. Correlações lineares foram estabelecidas entre as três categorias e foram estatisticamente significantes para duas associações (“nome da estrutura anatômica” com “lado da estrutura anatômica” e “nome da estrutura anatômica” com “imagens da MPR”). Os estudantes de graduação apresentaram uma melhora em termos do reconhecimento correto das estruturas anatômicas, nome e lado, bem como imagens de MPR quando comparadas as duas avaliações.
Disability Identification and Educational Accommodations: Lessons From the 2019 Admissions Scandal
Authors: Lovett Benjamin J.
Published: January 2020

A recent, widely publicized scandal involved students who obtained fraudulent diagnoses of learning disabilities in an effort to get accommodations on college admissions tests. Although the exact circumstances of the scandal are unusual, the methods used to obtain diagnoses and accommodations illustrate widespread problems with current policies. These problems include certain disability identification methods that overemphasize performance on diagnostic tests, a lack of attention to the unfair advantages that unwarranted accommodations can provide, and a lack of commonly used guidelines for making accommodations decisions based on credible, objective data. The scandal was a rare consequence of these problems, but far more frequent consequences involve unequal treatment of students from different backgrounds and test scores that fail to reflect actual student skill levels.
Federal vs. Central Foreign Policy German Foreign Policy Structure An Analysis of Decision-Making Process
Authors: Dr. Fard Rebin
Published: January 2020

To
answer the research question , I focus on the domestic level to draw up a profile of the
German foreign policy making process. For
the analysis content analysis is used as a research method in order to examine the
legitimate actors who make foreign policy decisions and determine the
guidelines of German foreign policy.
RELIGION IN THE CONTEMPORARY WORLD: THE CRADLE OF WOMEN EMPOWERMENT AS IT WERE
Authors: Ujene Ikem, Godspower
Published: January 2020

From the abinitio, the position of women in religion had been historically dynamic as many had reported archeological discoveries of the effigies of great religious leaders as women and goddesses. But in-between histories, there was the rhetoric of the relegation of women to the pew as pertaining to religion. Islam, Christianity, Hinduism and African traditional religions have often been adjudged to be hostile to female folk with lots of literature analyzing the ceiling placed on women’s socio-economic and political lives and its attendant implications. Contemporarily, the case is different as diverse religions the world over have relaxed most strict patriarchal practices to house women albeit empower them, but amidst this ample gain, there is the dearth of scholarly works to accommodate such phoenix rise vis-à-vis religion and women thus, the essence of this work. It underscores the contemporary global religions and their modus operandi in empowering women in juxtaposition with history. With the analysis of secondary data and context, the study submits among other things that many Pentecostal churches are currently led by women, the orthodox have more priestesses and female bishops, Islam has become more gender egalitarian, allowing women with certain degree of freedom (like women driving and voting in Saudi Arabia), Hinduism is friendlier to women and female traditional cum religious leaders keep emerging unlike before. Women feel/are more religiously empowered today than in recent histories owing to the advent of advocacy democracy. With the application of neoliberal theory, the study suggests a further deregulation of religion as a panacea for total women emancipation vis-à-vis their economic and political lives.
Summarising technique taught in a teaching experiment
Authors: Rivas María Clara , Del Pino Miguel
Published: January 2020

The article presents a teaching experiment
contextualised in three schools in the city of Temuco, Chile. The study
included courses in primary and secondary schools, and was planned to address a
problem of low reading comprehension among the pupils identified in
standardised tests like the Education Quality Measurement System (SIMCE). The
problem arises especially from the lack of specific reading strategies to
facilitate comprehension by the pupils, especially though inference,
interpretation and reflection. The object of this teaching experiment was to
impart to pupils a grammatical summarising strategy to enable them to
schematise and grasp the information in a text, allowing them to gain reading
skills. To do this, a summarising technique was developed and taught to
teachers and pupils in municipal-public and subsidised schools; the results
were assessed through reading comprehension tests focused on the skills of
reflection on the text and relation and interpretation of the information. The
principal finding of the experiment, based on the levels achieved in the tests,
was that the summarising technique helped the pupils to locate information,
which was reflected in their increased ability to draw inferences from and
reflect on the text.
Framing marketing management practice.docx
Authors: Wright Vic
Published: January 2020

An approach is proposed to the analysis of marketing management requirements in contexts where deriving them from the application of the marketing concept is naive.
Improving Students’ Scientific Skills, Cognitive Learning Outcomes, and Learning Interest in Natural Science in Class IV by Using Brain Based Learning Approach with Science Kit at SD Negeri 34 Kuranji Padang
Authors: Satria Erwinsyah
Published: January 2020

This classroom action research was motivated by the students’ low scientific skills, cognitivelearning outcomes and learning interest in natural science. One of the reasons is the lack of teachers’ abilityin choosing appropriate learning approach and using of KIT or learning science equipments in natural sciencelearning process. Thus, the implementation of Brain Based Learning approach with science KIT is one of theways to solve this problem. The objective of this research is to describe the improvement of the students’scientific skills, cognitive learning outcomes, and learning interest in natural science at class IV SDN 34Kuranji Padang by using Brain Based Learning approach with science KIT. This Classroom Action Researchwas conducted in two cycles. Students’ learning outcomes test and learning interest questionnaire werecarried out at the end of the cycle. The subjects of this research were 19 fourth grade students in SDN 34Kuranji Padang. The instruments of this research were the observation sheets of students’ scientific skills andteachers’ activities, the test sheets of students’ cognitive learning outcomes and the questionnaire sheets ofstudent’ learning interest. The results showed that the percentage of students’ scientific skills improvementfrom the first cycle to the second cycle for observing indicator from 44.73% into 81.57%, 55.26% for askingquestion indicator into 78.94%, 55.25% for communicating indicator into 84.20%, and 49.99% fortrying/experimenting indicator into 86.84%. In addition, the students’ learning outcome in cycle one was57.89% improved into 89.47% in the second cycle regarding its accomplishment percentage. Meanwhile, thestudents’ learning interest in cycle one was 59.10% improved into 81.51% in the second cycle regarding itsaccomplishment percentage. It indicated that there was a significant improvement of students’ scientificskills, cognitive learning outcomes and learning interest in natural science class IV by using Brain BasedLearning approach with science KIT.
Developing notional bridges based on Florida Bridge Inventory
Authors: Abedin Mohammad
Published: January 2020

Onset and progression of damage in bridges of various types are not always visually detectable. There have been instances that hidden damages in structural members such as girders, bracing and bridge deck have caused catastrophic collapses costing life and money . Steel bridges with fracture critical elements and cable-supported/post-tensioned bridges are among vivid examples of such cases. The failure of the Silver Bridge in Ohio in 1967, Collapse of I-35 W bridge over Mississippi River in 2007, pedestrian bridge collapse over a congested road in Miami, FL, in 2018, closure of I-526 Bridge over Wando River due to rupture of post-tensioning tendons and closure of Chicago's Lake Shore Drive Bridge due to cracks in structural steel support girders are examples that could be prevented if the onset and progress of damages could be detected early. After each failure incident, state and federal agencies normally issue instruction for in-depth inspection of all population of bridges with similar characteristics, imposing huge costs and burden on the bridge maintenance agencies.
Budaya Akademik
Authors: Siregar Budi Gautama
Published: January 2020

Perguruan tinggi berperan memberikan pelayanan atau jasa, artinya semua aktivitasnya bersifat intangible yang berorientasi pada pemenuhan kebutuhan. Saat ini persaingan diantara perguruan tinggi baik bergolong perguruan tinggi negeri maupun swasta sangat kompetitif. Setiap perguruan tinggi senantiasa berpacu untuk menunjukkan nilai masing-masing yang akan diharapkan menyentuh kepentingan masyarakat. Dapat tersentuhnya kepentingan masyarakat akan nilai yang ditonjolkan oleh perguruan tinggi tersebut maka akan mengakibatkan tingginya kepercayaan masyarakat tersebut akan keberadaan perguruan tinggi itu.Perguruan tinggi harus menyadari kondisi tersebut, sehingga dituntut untuk senantiasa peka terhadap perubahan-perubahan itu dan melakukan penyesuaian dalam lingkungannya. Manajemen perguruan tinggi harus menyadari bahwa kunci utama dalam menyesuaikan dengan perubahan tersebut adalah sumber daya manusianya. Tulisan ini akan memaparkan bagaimana peran budaya akademik yang dibangun dalam perguruan dalam meningkatkan mutu layanan akademiknya.Kata Kunci : Budaya, Mutu, Layanan, Akademik, Perguruan Tinggi
What is the How: Participatory Sense-making as Consensual Validation of Phenomenal Data
Authors: Oblak Aleš
Published: January 2020

We propose a method of consensually validating phenomenal data. We believe such a method is necessary due to underreporting of explicit validation procedures in empirical phenomenological literature. We argue that descriptive science, exemplified by phenomenology and natural history, rely on nominalization for construction of intersubjectively accessible knowledge. We compare the epistemologies of phenomenology and natural history, pointing out that they differ in their attitudes towards the interpretation of texts and visual epistemology, however, they both rely on eidetic intuition of experts for knowledge construction. In developing our method, we started out with the prismatic approach, a method of researching embodied social dynamics. We then used debriefings on the experience of consensual validation to further refine the method. Importantly, we suggest that for a nominalization of experiential world to be intersubjectively accessible, a group of co-researchers has to independently construct said vocabulary. We therefore propose that during consensual validation, co-researchers be presented with composite descriptions of experiential categories, compare them with their experience, attempt to falsify them, and finally jointly name them. Our approach does not yield a single vocabulary for description of experience, but a number of commensurable vocabularies, contingent on a specific research setting.
A Cognitive Fingerprint in Human Random Number Generation
Authors: Schulz Marc-Andre , Baier Sebastian , Böhme Benjamin , Bzdok Danilo , Witt Karsten
Published: January 2020

Most work in the neurosciences collapses data from multiple subjects to obtain robust statistical results. This research agenda ignores that even in healthy subjects brain structure and function are known to be highly variable. Recently, Finn and colleagues showed that the brain's functional organisation is unique to each individual and can yield human-specific connectome fingerprints. This raises the question whether unique functional brain architecture may reflect a unique implementation of cognitive processes and problem solving - i.e. "Can we identify single individuals based on how they think?". The present study addresses the general question of interindividual differences in the specific context of human random number generation. We analyzed the deployment of recurrent patterns in the pseudorandom sequences to develop an identification scheme based on subject-specific volatility patterns. We demonstrate that individuals can be reliably identified based on how they how they generate randomness patterns alone. We moreover show that this phenomenon is driven by individual preference and inhibition of patterns, together forming a cognitive fingerprint.
Phytochemical Screening and Cytotoxicity Evaluation of Ethanolic Extract of Hypericum cordifolium (choisy) Leaves
Authors: Basyal Deepak , Bhandari Netra Lal
Published: January 2020

Hypericum cordifolium is a medicinal plant traditionally used for the treatment of the menstrual disorder, backache, dislocation of bone, fever, diarrhea and dysentery due to the presence of potential bioactive secondary metabolites. Ethanolic extract of dried leaf powder was prepared using the Soxhlet apparatus, followed by qualitative phytochemical screening with different reagents. In-vitro cytotoxicity assay was screened by using brine shrimp bioassay and LC50 was calculated by probit analysis. Alkaloids, glycosides, amino acids, and fixed oils were present at very minute level whereas saponin, phenol and flavonoids were present at significant level. Cytotoxicity assay of the leaf extract showed significant results (p<0.05).LC50   of 273 ppm, which was less than 1000 ppm, showing that the plant is toxic. The study revealed that the plant possessed medicinal values, which could justify the ethno-medicinal importance scientifically. This research has pointed out further possibilities of works to be done on this virgin plant creating the opportunity for scientific researches to give birth of potent lead molecules.
Physico-chemical Parameterization and Determination of Effect of Tributaries on Enhancement of Pollutants in Bagmati River
Authors: Adhikari Mandira Pradhananga , Neupane Madhav Raj , Kafle Madan
Published: January 2020

Water quality parameterization is a great concern because chemical contaminants and microbiological impurities including pathogenic bacteria may pose a health risk and unfit for its domestic use. Alkalinity, pH, conductivity, chlorine demand, turbidity, and ammonia were measured to characterize the water quality of the Bagmati River. The effect of tributaries on Bagmati River was determined by sampling water from five different sites such as Pashupati (B-1), Shankhamul (B-2), Kupondol (B-1), Balkhu (B-4), and Jalbinayek (B-5) sites. The water samples B-2, B-3, B-4 and B-5 were less turbid but black in color while water sample B-1 was more turbid but grey in color. The pH of water samples ranged from 6.7 to 7.3. The alkalinity, conductivity and chlorine demand were 60 ppm, 95.7 µs and, 5.44 ppm, respectively for B-1 sample and increased almost continuously from B-2 to B-5 sample. The alkalinity was 360 ppm, conductivity was 862 µs and chlorine demand was 23.7 ppm for the last sample (B-5). The concentration of ammonia in the B-1 sample was only 0.0625 ppm whereas it was 3.32 ppm in the B-5 sample. The enhancement of chlorine demand and concentration of ammonia attributed that tributary and local effluent loaded extremely high levels of pollutants into the Bagmati River which might include pathogenic microorganisms. The random chance of some parameters like pH, conductivity, ammonia, turbidity along the Bagmati River indicates the impacts of different tributaries on Bagmati River. The chorine demand showed a positive correlation with conductivity, alkalinity and ammonia while the negative correlation with turbidity. This revealed that the conductive alkaline pollutants consumed more chlorine than colloidal particles. From the study it is considered that the Bagmati River water contains natural as well as anthropogenic pollutants which is extremely hazardous not only to the people using river water but also for the living organism rely on the river.
Future Temporal Reference in L2 French Spoken in the Laurentian Region: Contrasting Naturalistic and Instructed Context
Authors: Blondeau Hélène , Lemée Isabelle
Published: January 2020

Les auteures s’intéressent au français L2 parlé dans deux milieux laurentiens au Canada : le français L2 parlé par les anglophones dont les pratiques linguistiques ont été acquises dans la collectivité bilingue de Montréal, où le français est la langue de la majorité ; et le français L2 parlé par les anglophones qui ont appris le français dans un contexte structuré en Ontario, où le français est la langue d’une minorité. Les résultats de leur étude mettent en lumière l’utilisation du même répertoire de variantes dans les deux groupes. L’analyse révèle une nette préférence pour le futur périphrastique associé à un usage limité du futur fléchi. Bien qu’il s’inscrive au troisième rang des variantes utilisées par les anglomontréalais, le présent à valeur de futur occupe le second rang chez les locuteurs de L2 de l’Ontario. Les résultats révèlent également l’incidence marginale de divers facteurs linguistiques, tels que la polarité, l’écart temporel et la spécification adverbiale. L’analyse jette aussi un éclairage sur le rôle de l’environnement social dans la variabilité affichée, ainsi que sur l’incidence d’un contact intense sur l’utilisation du futur fléchi.
The Role of Collaborative Service Robots in the Implementation of Industry 4.0
Authors: Isak Karabegovic  , Edina Karabegovic 
Published: January 2020

The implementation of the fourth industrial revolution Industry 4.0 is based on the following technologies: internet of tings , cloud computing, big data, robotics & automation, intelligent sensors, 3D printers and radio frequency identification – RFID. The robotics is considered as the core technology. Second-generation industrial robots – collaborative robots have been implemented in the last two years. Their implementation is increasing every year and has reached about 3% of the total application of industrial robots in the world. The development of new technologies has contributed to the development and implementation of collaborative service robots AGV (Automated Guided Vehicle), which is one of the most significant qualitative shifts in the automation of logistic in production processes, assembly lines, warehouses and all other operations where transport is necessary. Their application is motivated by technical and economic reasons, such as: improving the quality of finished products, reducing the production of the finished product, increasing the homogeneity rate - constant quality, reducing the number of workers to carry out tedious transport, increasing the safety of workers in the work process, minimizing production costs and overall maintenance. The paper describes the trend of implementing service robots for professional use, with particular reference to collaborative service robots in logistics. Some design solutions for collaborative service robots in logistics already implemented in the industry are presented.
Hidrosadenitis supurativa. Análisis clínico y epidemiológico en un hospital del área norte de Santiago, Chile (2012-2018)
Authors: Hernández María Jesús , Saavedra-Portales Stephanie , Sánchez-Chacón Margarita , Cortés-González Andrea , Saavedra-Portales Willybaldo
Published: January 2020

La hidrosadenitis supurativa (HS) o acné inversoes una enfermedad crónica, inflamatoria, recurrente y debilitante del folículo piloso, que usualmente se desarrolla después de la pubertad y se presenta con nódulos inflamatorios dolorosos, abscesos, comedones, cicatrices, y tractos sinuosos, con predilección por las áreas intertriginosas del cuerpo (más comúnmente las regiones axilares, inguinales y anogenitales). El diagnóstico se basa en los hallazgos clínicos de las lesiones típicas de HS, predilección por áreas intertriginosas y recurrencia.1
ÖĞRETMEN ADAYLARININ TÜRKİYE’YE KOMŞU ÜLKELERE İLİŞKİN İMAJLARI
Authors: KÖŞKER Nilüfer
Published: January 2020

Bu
çalışmada Sosyal Bilgiler öğretmen adaylarının Türkiye’ye komşu ülkeler hakkındaki
algıları, görüşleri ve coğrafi bilgi temelinde yeterliliklerini belirlemek
amaçlanmıştır. Betimsel tarama modeli ile gerçekleştirilen araştırmanın çalışma
grubunu, Sosyal Bilgiler Öğretmenliği Anabilim Dalı birinci ve ikinci sınıfında
öğrenim gören 90 öğretmen adayı oluşturmaktadır. Çalışma grubunun
oluşturulmasında amaçlı örneklem yöntemlerinden ölçüt örnekleme kullanılmıştır.
Araştırmanın verileri açık uçlu soruların yer aldığı bir yapılandırılmış veri
toplama aracı ile toplanmıştır. Veriler içerik analizi kullanılarak çözümlenmiştir.
Elde edilen sonuçlara göre, öğretmen adaylarının, Türkiye’ye komşu ülkelerin
konumu, fiziki, nüfus, ekonomik ve siyasi özelliklerine ilişkin yetersiz ve
hatalı ifadelere sahip oldukları ve bu ülkelerin Türkiye ile ilişkilerini
mekânsal olarak analiz edebilecek bilgi temelinden yoksun oldukları tespit
edilmiştir. Öğretmen adaylarının daha çok kalıp bilgi ve önyargılar üzerinden
ülkeler hakkında değerlendirmeler ve tanımlamalar yaptıkları, komşu ülkeler
hakkındaki tanımlamalarının dost-düşman ülkeler anlayışından beslendiği dikkati
çekmektedir. Katılımcıların öğretmen adayı oldukları gerçeğinden yola
çıkıldığında, Türkiye’nin çevresindeki ülkeler ve bu ülkelerin Türkiye ile
ilişkileri hakkında önyargı ya da kalıp yargılardan uzak, doğru ve derinlikli coğrafi
bilgilere ve mekânsal düşünme becerilerine sahip olmaları önem taşımaktadır. Bu
bağlamda, Sosyal Bilgiler Öğretmenliği lisans programı ve programdaki ders
içeriklerinin düzenlenmesi önerilmektedir.
Risk – coping strategies of undocumented workers: Case study of Vietnamese migrants to Thailand
Authors: Xuan Anh Nguyen
Published: January 2020

Sofar, studies on labour migration in Vietnam have often focused on domestic migration, international migration, refugee migration, force migration; ignored the cross – border undocumented migration. At the North Central Coast provinces: Ha Tinh, Nghe An, many rural workers always choose Thailand as the destination because of convenience transport and seeking job easily. However, the lack of supplying labour official or contract papers legally, they often faced to risks and uncertainties. This paper aims to provide an analysis of these undocumented migration flows from Vietnam to Thailand by indepth interview and participant observation methods. The main issues in this article include: (1) describes the risks of Vietnamese workers through employment, housing, legal status in Thailand and (2) analysis the coping – risk strategies of Vietnamese workers in Thailand. Inside these, express on the renewal and completion of visa such as a special trick helps them respond to risky types. Finally, the article contributes to the development of new research directions on policies for these undocumented migrant workers.
Tunable surface wettability of copolymers combined substrate by pulsed plasma
Authors: Iqbal Muzammil
Published: January 2020

Octafluorocyclobutane and acrylic acid (C4F8-co-AA) are plasma copolymerized onto low-density polyethylene (LDPE) and glass slides under various pulsation periods of radio frequency pulsed plasma. The surface wettability of plasma polymer coating is traditionally considered as a substrate independent property. The combined effect of ultrathin C4F8-co-AA coatings and LDPE substrate on surface wettability presented. The high concentration of the carboxylic acid functional groups gives rise to hydrophilicity via lowering duty cycle and substrate impact give rise to hydrophobicity for ultrathin coatings. The X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and coating thickness measurements confirmed that the sudden increase in water contact angle for the lower duty cycle is influenced by the hydrophobic substrate for ultrathin polymer coatings. It is highlighted that the precise control over the surface wettability is attained by tuning the plasma parameters. The substrate-dependent wettability for flat substrate persisted for longer than 8 weeks, which demonstrates wetting stability for ultrathin coatings.Further details can be found in the article by I. Muzammil et al.  from Korea Institute of Machinery and Materials
Transparent Solar Windows: From Labs to Industry, Towards Smart Cities
Authors: Nur E Alam Mohammad , Vasiliev Mikhail
Published: January 2020

Many modern glass and window products are based on metal-dielectric coatings, which can control properties such as thermal emissivity, heat gain, colour, and transparency. These can also enable solar energy harvesting through PV integration, if the glazing structure is purpose-designed, to include luminescent materials and special microstructures. Recently, significant progress has been demonstrated in building integrated transparent solar windows, which are expected to add momentum towards the development of smart cities. These window systems are, at present in 2019, the only type of transparent and clear construction materials capable of providing significant energy savings in buildings, simultaneously with renewable energy generation.
Cytonemes in Pathology: Tumorigenesis
Authors: Portela Marta
Published: January 2020

Increasing evidence during the past two decades shows that cells interconnect and communicate through cytonemes. These cytoskeleton-driven extensions of specialized membrane territories have emerged as a novel alternative for cell to cell communication that are involved in development, physiology, and disease. Several recent studies have shown that signalling pathways mediated by cytonemes during development, are essential for certain tumoral cell types progression.
In Drosophila wing disc EGFR and RET tumour models, cytoneme formation is required to receive signals from the neighbouring cells. Genetic ablation of cytonemes prevents tumour progression, restores apico-basal polarity, and improves survival.
Furthermore, cytonemes in the Drosophila glial cells are essential for glioblastoma progression as they alter Wg/Fz1 signalling between glia and neurons. Research on cytoneme formation, maintenance, and cell signalling mechanisms will help to better understand not only physiological developmental processes and tissue homeostasis but also cancer progression.
Vitamin K a nutraceutical with impact in health
Authors: Simes Dina , Viegas Carla , Araújo Nuna , Marreiros Catarina
Published: January 2020

Abstract
Vitamin K has been recognized as a key factor for the synthesis of blood clotting factors in the liver, and is currently known to be involved in a wide range of biological processes and is associated with many pathological conditions.The most well-known function of vitamin K is as a cofactor for the γ-glutamyl carboxylase (GGCX) enzyme responsible for the post-translational modification of vitamin K-dependent proteins (VKDPs) through the conversion of specific glutamic acid (Glu) into calcium binding γ-carboxyglutamic acid (Gla) residues. Vitamin K deficiency has been linked to several pathological conditions such as cardiovascular diseases (CVD), chronic kidney disease (CKD), osteoarthritis (OA) , rheumatoid arthritis (RA), osteoporosis, cancer, dementia, certain skin pathologies, functional decline, and disability.  A new concept on the involvement of vitamin K in inflammation is growing. In fact, novel roles have been disclosed for vitamin K independent of its activity as a cofactor for GGCX, such as an antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, promoter of cognition, inhibition of tumor progression, and transcriptional regulator of osteoblastic genes. A growing number of studies has raised an increasing interest on the use of vitamin K as a health promoting supplement.  Aging societies represent a major economic challenge for health care systems, and diet supplements promoting healthy aging and improving the prognosis of age-related diseases, are required to be implemented in clinical practice.This work thoroughly reviews available data regarding differences between vitamin K1 and K2, contextualized with clinical aspects of vitamin K deficiency, including their sources, functions, target activity, and involvement in age-related diseases. Processes for the chemical and biological production of vitamin K1 and K2 will be briefly addressed. Additionally, novel sources with potential biotechnological application, and new formulations to improve vitamin K absorption and bioavailability are presented.
The association of cryptocotylosis with other types of parasitic invasions of gobiidae fishes in the natural waters of southern Ukraine
Authors: Honcharov S. L.
Published: January 2020

The article gives the result of the research of such fishes of the Gobiidae bloodline as Neogobius fluviatialis Pallas, 1814, Neogobius melanostomum Pallas, 1814, and Mesogobius batrachocephalus Pallas, 1814, in the waters of the Dnipro-Buh estuary and the Black Sea near Mykolayiv and Odessa regions.  It established the possible associations of cryptocotylosis with other types of parasitic invasions of Gobiidae fishes. It has been set up that the researched fishes have been the most invaded by such agents of parasitic diseases as trematodes and nematodes – 52.2% and 37.3% respectively. The smallest parasitic group affecting commercial fishes is cestodiasis – 0.37%. Neogobius fluviatialis Pallas, 1814, has been noticed as invaded by Asymphylodora pontica Chernyshenko, 1949. The prevelence (P) counted 2.58%, and the invasion intensiveness (II) counted 4–12 samples. Cryptocotyle concavum Creplin, 1825 (P – 30.4%, ІІ – 9–124 samples); Cryptocotyle jejuna Nicoll, 19 07 (P – 15.9%, ІІ – 12–103 metacecaria); Ligula pavlovski Dubinina, 1959 (P – 0.21%, ІІ – 1sample); Cucullanellus minutus Rudolphi, 1819 (P – 9.05%, ІІ – 1–3 nematodes); Eustrongylides excisus, Jägerskiöld, 1909 (P – 23.06%, ІІ – 1 – 4 larvae); Raphidascaris sp. (P – 2.8%, ІІ – 1 nematode); Telosentis exiguus (Linstow, 1901) (P – 1.07%, ІІ – 1–2 samples.); Ergasilus nanus (Beneden, 1870) (ІE – 8.18%, ІІ – 1–31 maxillopods).The parasitic fauna of Neogobius melanostomum Pallas, 1814 was characterized by such agents as Asymphylodora pontica Chernyshenko,1949 (P – 10.2%, ІІ – 5–36 samples); Cryptocotyle concavum Creplin, 1825 (P – 59.2%, ІІ – 94–211 samples); Cryptocotyle jejuna Nicoll, 1907 (P – 44.8%, ІІ – 4–87 metacercaria); Stephanostomum bicoronatum (Stossich, 1883) Fuhrmann, 1928 (P – 26.5%, ІІ – 6 – 69 larvae); Ligula pavlovski Dubinina,1959 (P – 2.04%, ІІ – 1sample); Cucullanellus minutus Rudolphi, 1819 (P – 16.3%, ІІ – 1–6 nematodes); Eustrongylides excisus, Jägerskiöld, 1909 (P – 22.4%, ІІ – 1–4 larvae); Raphidascaris sp. (P – 4.08%, ІІ – 1–2 nematodes); Telosentis exiguus (Linstow, 1901) (P – 8.16%, ІІ – 1–2 samples); Ergasilus nanus Beneden, 1870 (P – 14.2%, ІІ – 2–8 maxillopods). Parasitic invasions of Mesogobius batrachocephalus Pallas, 1814, also took place. For example, there were registered the cases of invasion with such agents as Cryptocotyle concavum Creplin, 1825 (P – 17%, ІІ – 18–89 samples); Cryptocotyle jejuna Nicoll, 1907 (P – 13.5%, ІІ – 7–21 metacecaria); Stephanostomum bicoronatum (Stossich, 1883) Fuhrmann, 1928 (P – 6.77%, ІІ – 5–11 larvae); Cucullanellus minutus Rudolphi, 1819 (P – 35.6%, ІІ – 1–3 nematodes); Eustrongylides excisus, Jägerskiöld, 1909  (P – 32.2%, ІІ – 1–3 larvae); Сontracaecum sp. (P – 5.08%, ІІ – 1 nematode); Ergasilus nanus Beneden, 1870 (P – 8.74%, ІІ – 1–15 parasites).
Using bacterial preparations of pasteurellosis infection
Authors: Hasanov A. M.
Published: January 2020

The using of antibiotics and antimicrobials drugs without control may leads to the development of numerous complications and resistance of microorganisms to antibiotics. The using of antibiotics and antimicrobials drugs should are controlled on farms. That is why the monitoring and determination of sensitivity of bacterial diseases agents to antimicrobial drugs are very important. Results of pasterella, of salmonellas’ and kolibakterias’ monitoring in farms of Azerbaijan are introduced in the article. The studies were conducted on the basis of the department for quality control of biological preparations of the Azerbaijan Scientific Research Institute. Sampling for microbiological studies was carried out on farms from pathological material and premises where livestock of different age groups are kept. At the same time, the spread of the disease, incidence, mortality, mortality, age-related features, economic losses caused by bacterial pathogens were taken into account. Inoculations from samples of bone, brain, heart, liver, spleen, and lymph nodes were performed on simple and selective and differential diagnostic nutrient media. The results were read visually. Antibiotic sensitivity was determined by agar disco-diffusion method. Microbiological monitoring of a number of farms in Azerbaijan has shown that agents of bacterial diseases’ are widely spread. Between the isolated pasterella agent largest number were accounted for Salmonella (54.1%) and the Escherichia (30.8 per cent). The rest (15.1%) were isolated cultures of Proteus, Pseudomonas, Klebsiella, Salmonella, Campylobacteria, Enterobacteria, and Clostridia Citrobacter. This indicates that systematic control over the availability of the causative agents of bacterial infections in all critical points of farms is very necessary. Among isolates that were isolated from ill calves and objects, differences in their sensitivity to antimicrobial agents from active substances that officially have registered in our country were discovered. Bactericidal activity of relatively isolated cultures was showed by oxitetraciklin, colistin, ftorfenicol, zeftiocur, doxicyclin, enroxil and sarafloxacin.
Monitoring of obstetric pathology of cows in agricultural enterprises of Rivne region
Authors: Sachuk R. M. , Stravsky Ya. S. , Katsaraba O. A. , Zhigalyuk S. V. , Kulinich O. V. , Kushnir M. I.
Published: January 2020

In recent years, there has been a problem of low reproductive capacity of cows in the farms of Rivne region. A retrospective analysis conducted by us in the region showed that 57.0% of dairy farms in the region have to be re-inseminated over several sexual cycles. In this case, 53.0% of cows are fertilized after 150–180 days after calving and give 3500–4000 kg of milk per year. The enterprises have a prolonged service period, which is 130–140 days. There is a shortage of calves, namely their output per 100 cows is 65,0–70,0. In addition, farms keep a large number of cows with poor feed conversion efficiency. An example is the situation in the farms of LLC SGP “them. Volovikova” of Goschansky District, FG “Mriya”, SE “Belokrynitske” of Rivne District, PSP “Ukraine” of Dubrovytskyi District, where 8765 cows that were bred from November to February 2016-18 were subjected to obstetric dispensation, namely: the service period was 148–154 days, and the yield of calves per 100 cows was 70.0–76.0. At the diagnostic stage of obstetric examination, the spread of obstetric pathology in cows during periods of dryness, calving and post-calving was analyzed. In the period of dryness, there were cases of subsidence to childbirth 5.2% (1.7–17.0%), udder edema 4.6% (2.4–13.8%, and subclinical mastitis 6.8%. Metabolic disorders include diseases such as ketosis 3.5% (0.8–12.0%) and fatty liver syndrome 5.7% (5.0–7.0) In the cows of FG “Mriya” the level of ketone bodies was at the level of 2.0 ± 0.04 mmol/l. In the course of the farm surveys, the pathological course of childbirth was recorded in 1431 cases, representing 16.3% of the total number of surveyed and 25.9% of feral animals. In addition, 534 cows (6.1%) experienced mechanical damage and trauma to the vulva and vagina mucosa. 426 cows (4.9%) noted further development of postpartum vulvо-vaginitis and erosion of the genital organs. In 1777 cows (20.2%) cases of postpartum paresis were recorded, of which the largest share was 27.8% in FG “Mriya”. In the cows of the farms studied, the most common form of mastitis was subclinical, which was found in 3.1% – 42.0% of cows. The clinical form accounted for 38.0% of diagnoses. In FG “Mriya” of the Rivne region, the subclinical form of mastitis was recorded most in cows post-otelny period – up to 40.0%, whereas in dry period – 11.0% of cases. PSP “Ukraine” practically did not diagnose the clinical form of mastitis. Prospective in the study of the etiology of metabolic and obstetric diseases will be the study of individual indicators of quality and safety of feed, clinical and laboratory studies of pathology of the reproductive system, which will become the basis for early diagnosis of these diseases.
The role of osteodystrophy in the pathogenesis of aseptic pododermatitis in cows
Authors: Khomyn N. M. , Mysak A. R. , Tsisinska S. V. , Pritsak V. V. , Lenyo Yu. M. , Khomyn M. M.
Published: January 2020

It is well known that the value of full feeding of farm animals is an important condition for the production of livestock products. Because of the researches of many scientists was found that the value of feed is determined by the content of proteins, fats, carbohydrates, as well as vitamins, minerals and so on. However, the true value of the feed is determined by the part that is digestible and can be used by the body in the metabolism process. In the event of a violation of feeding level associated with the lack of nutrients or minerals of animals or their deficiency, the development of osteodystrophic processes is observed, which directly contribute to changes in the tendon-ligamentous apparatus of the finger of animals, there is an occurrence of prolonged osteotendinitis of the finger flexors, which causes to fingers extension, partially or completely removed from the hoof wall support, and overload of crumbs. Tightening of the crumb support is accompanied by the appearance of the skin of the hoof inflammatory process, excessive horn growth and deformation of the horn capsule. The final confirmation of osteodystrophy is the results of a multivariate mass volumetric analysis of the skeleton state and determination of the magnitude of the angles of the joints of the fingers. On the side of the hoof horn, there is an increase in the moisture content and SH-groups and a decrease in g-keratosis, which affects the biophysical properties of the hoof horn, which are shown by a decrease in density and hardness. Such changes indicate a deterioration in the quality of the hoof horn, a confirmation of which is a decrease in the intensity of erasing of the sole horn, the development of deformation and the occurrence of aseptic inflammation of the base of the skin of the sole horn.
Uwagi o znaczeniu słowiańskich przymiotników motywowanych wyrażeniem przyimkowym bez dna
Authors: Sokołowski Jan
Published: January 2020

Przedmiotem artykułu jest charakterystyka semantyczna słowiańskich przymiotników opartych na wyrażeniu syntaktycznym bez dna. Badane formacje analizowane są na tle innych klas derywatów przymiotnikowych motywowanych wyrażeniami syntaktycznymi z negacyjnym przyimkiem bez. Analiza znaczenia słowiańskich przymiotników motywowanych tym wyrażeniem pozwala na stwierdzenie, że w badaniach konfrontatywnych systemów słowotwórczych języków słowiańskich przedmiotem opisu powinny być nie tylko znaczenia słowotwórcze derywatów, ale również ich znaczenia metaforyczne.
Súvisí slk. kántriť s poľ. dial. kętrzyć, kętrać?
Authors: Králik Ľubor
Published: January 2020

Artykuł jest poświęcony etymologii słowackiego czasownika kántriť ‘zabijać; niszczyć; spowodować cierpienie psychiczne’, zestawianego (V. Machek, F. Sławski) z polskim dial. kętrzyć ‘cudzołożyć’, kętrać ‘sprośnie, wszetecznie czynić’. Zdaniem autora wyraz słowacki jest derywatem od słowackiego kántry plt ‘(w tradycji Kościoła rzymskokatolickiego) suche dni, dni kwartalne’ < łac. quattuor (tempora); kántriť mogło być pierwotnie verbum intransitivum ze znaczeniem *‘zachowywać post suchedniowy’ – stąd chyba refl exivum kántriť sa ‘umartwiać się (postem suchedniowym)’ (> ‘tracić siły itd.; niszczyć się’) i, w końcu, transitivum kántriť ‘niszczyć, zabijać itd.’.
O pochodzeniu nazwy Nieborów
Authors: Popowska-Taborska Hanna
Published: January 2020

Artykuł stanowi etymologiczną analizę nazwy miejscowej Nieborów, ukazując znaczną archaiczność samej formacji na tle antroponimii indoeuropejskiej.
‘Władza’ na rozdrożach derywacji semantycznej
Authors: Topolińska Zuzanna
Published: January 2020

Artykuł poświęcony jest ewolucji semantycznej rdzeni *ręd-, *vold- i *(g)pan- prowadzącej do współczesnych polskich i macedońskich predykatów ‘sprawowania władzy’. Została przeprowadzona konfrontacja polskich derywatów rządzić, władać i panować z ich macedońskimi odpowiednikami. W tekście wskazano zbieżności i różnice derywacji semantycznej badanych rdzeni w języku polskim i języku macedońskim. Można wskazać dwa stałe składniki semantyczne pojęcia władzy: ‘porządek’ i ‘kontrola oraz kierunek procesu derywacji semantycznej – od ‘porządku linearnego’, ‘kontroli nad własnym majątkiem’ i ‘panowania nad poddanymi’ ku ‘władzy państwowej’.
Die Mährer und ihr politischer und sprachlicher Status
Authors: Uličný Oldřich
Published: January 2020

Morawianie jako plemię słowiańskie od czasów Imperium Wielkomorawskiego nie byli w stanie utrzymać władzy politycznej. Po aksamitnej rewolucji w 1989 r. utrzymał się w Czechach stary komunistyczny porządek centralizmu. Nowy praski centralizm nie pozwolił na przywrócenie demokratycznego systemu politycznego ziem czeskich, tj. Czech, Moraw i Śląska, pomimo że zostało to zagwarantowane w nowej konstytucji. Obecnie wydaje się, że kwestia morawska w Republice Czeskiej została rozwiązana; siły separatystyczne straciły na znaczeniu. Kodyfi kacja literackiego języka morawskiego nie wydaje się także być realna, ze względu zbyt duże zróżnicowanie morawskich dialektów i interdialektów.
Kieszonkowy atlas języków warszawskich. Cztery Marie – cztery języki – cztery Warszawy (w powieści Sylwii Chutnik "Kieszonkowy atlas kobiet")
Authors: Siatkowska-Callebat Kinga
Published: January 2020

Artykuł poświęcony jest językowi, jakim napisana została powieść Sylwii Chutnik Kieszonkowy atlas kobiet. Każda z czterech części książki Chutnik przestawia inną „bohaterkę” (Czarna Mańka, pani Maria, paniopan Marian i Marysia), każda z nich ilustruje jakąś formę wykluczenia społecznego, do każdej przypisany jest też inny język. Wspólnemu miejscu zamieszkania (kamienica na starej Ochocie) odpowiada też wspólna dla nich wszystkich współczesna gwara warszawska, na którą nakładają się inne teksty kultury (warszawskie ballady podwórzowe, przedwojenne szlagiery, maksymy i epigramy, wreszcie echo feministycznego dyskursu naukowego).