bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Programa de intervención psicoeducativa: desarrollo de habilidades psicosociales en adolescentes de una institución privada
Authors: Morales Rodríguez Marisol
Published: December 2024

Las habilidades psicosociales favorecen comportamientos adaptativos durante la adolescencia, de ahí la necesidad de implementar intervenciones para promoverlas como respuesta a las necesidades.  El objetivo se centró en desarrollar diversas habilidades psicosociales en adolescentes mediante una intervención psicoeducativa, pertenecientes a una institución privada. El estudio se basó en una metodología cuantitativa, diseño cuasiexperimental, con grupo control, de alcance descriptivo. Participaron 92 estudiantes de secundaria con edad promedio de 13 años. Los instrumentos utilizados fueron: Cuestionario de habilidades sociales Escala de autoeficacia general, Escala de apoyo social, Escala de inestabilidad emocional, Escala de Autocontrol-Abreviada, Escala de Empatía del Cuestionario de Conducta Prosocial, mismos que fueron aplicados colectivamente, previo consentimiento informado de los padres. La intervención tuvo una duración de 13 sesiones además de las de preprueba y posprueba. También se realizó un análisis de regresión lineal. Los hallazgos muestran cambios estadísticamente significativos posterior a la intervención en algunas habilidades, mejorando la autoeficacia (t=3.7; p=.000); empatía (t=4.1; p=.000), autocontrol (t=3.3; p=.000), y disminuyendo el estilo agresivo de resolución de conflictos (t=4.2; p=.000). La estructura familiar es la única variable que predice la empatía. Se concluye que la intervención favoreció el desarrollo de algunas habilidades psicosociales en los participantes, lo cual es relevante por su alto poder protector; implementar estas intervenciones permite actuar preventivamente, promoviendo patrones de comportamiento adaptativos.
Análisis de la constitucionalidad del referéndum y consulta popular 2024
Authors: Ruperti Rubira Leonardo Santiago , Calle García Jorge Isaac
Published: December 2024

El Ecuador celebra en abril de 2024 una de las máximas expresiones de participación ciudadana conocida como Referéndum y Consulta Popular 2024. Así, estas líneas tienen como objetivo analizar el carácter constitucional del referéndum y consulta popular 2024 en la República del Ecuador. Para tal tarea se realiza un diseño cualitativo con el método científico analítico, el alcance es descriptivo; asimismo, las fuentes predominantes son jurídicas (doctrina, norma y jurisprudencia). Entre los resultados se encuentra que, los temas dispuestos en un referéndum suponen modificaciones sustanciales en el quehacer de cualquier Estado, mientras que la consulta popular trata aspectos de relevancia pública y de mayor cotidianidad que los del referéndum, pero con rigurosidad semejante. En cuanto a los requisitos formales son parámetros procedimentales para la procedencia constitucional del referéndum y la consulta popular, y los requisitos sustanciales, están representados por los parámetros de fondo asociados al carácter estrictamente jurídico y vinculante del proceso electoral, y de los resultados de la participación efectiva. A modo de conclusión se sostiene que, la participación ciudadana goza de fundamento constitucional, por lo tanto, se cumplen los extremos de carácter constitucional del referéndum y consulta popular 2024 en la República del Ecuador.
Factores de riesgo psicosocial que afectan el desempeño laboral de los trabajadores en una empresa petrolera
Authors: Granda Cuenca Andrea Gissela , Torres Jerves Jorge Andrés
Published: December 2024

Esta investigación tiene como objetivo principal identificar los factores de riesgo psicosocial que influyen en el desempeño laboral de los empleados en una empresa petrolera ubicada en Ecuador. Para llevar a cabo el estudio, se utilizó un enfoque descriptivo dentro de un diseño de investigación cuantitativo. Este diseño se caracterizó por ser experimental y de corte transversal, permitiendo una evaluación detallada y puntual de las variables en cuestión. Para los riesgos psicosociales se empleó un cuestionario estandarizado publicado por el Ministerio de Trabajo de Ecuador y para el desempeño laboral se utilizó el cuestionario de WPQ Koopmans. La población inicial del estudio estaba compuesta por 126 trabajadores, pero después de aplicar el proceso de selección de muestra, la muestra final quedó conformada por 96 empleados. Los resultados generales de la investigación revelan que el 100% los trabajadores evaluados enfrentan un alto nivel de riesgo psicosocial. Esto indica una prevalencia significativa de condiciones laborales que afectan negativamente el bienestar y el rendimiento de los empleados en la empresa petrolera. Respecto del desempeño laboral se determinó que no existen correlaciones significativas dado el nivel de significancia que en su mayoría supera el 0,05 requerido.
Factores de riesgo psicosociales y su incidencia en la productividad laboral en personal sanitario del C.S Socio Vivienda 1
Authors: Indacochea Kaise Angie Milena , Carrera Álvarez Esteban Rodrigo
Published: December 2024

Este estudio tiene como objetivo analizar los factores de riesgo psicosociales que afectan la productividad laboral del personal sanitario en el Centro de Salud Socio Vivienda 1. A través de una metodología cuantitativa, se identificaron factores críticos como el estrés laboral, la sobrecarga emocional y las condiciones desfavorables en el entorno de trabajo, los cuales impactan de manera negativa en el rendimiento de los profesionales de la salud. Además, se observaron consecuencias directas sobre la motivación y el compromiso del personal. Los resultados obtenidos evidencian que la presencia de estos riesgos no solo influye en la eficiencia y el bienestar emocional de los trabajadores, sino que también repercute en la calidad de la atención médica brindada a los pacientes, lo cual puede agravar los problemas en el sistema de salud pública. La combinación de altas demandas laborales y un soporte emocional insuficiente incrementa significativamente el riesgo de agotamiento, lo que afecta la productividad. Finalmente, se sugieren diversas estrategias de intervención, como la implementación de programas de apoyo psicológico, la mejora de las condiciones laborales y la promoción de un ambiente de trabajo colaborativo. Estas medidas buscan reducir el impacto de los factores psicosociales y fomentar una mayor productividad y bienestar en el personal sanitario.
El efecto de la moda sostenible en las actitudes y comportamiento de los jóvenes: caso de estudio universitarios quevedeños
Authors: Maldonado Castro Jenny , Maldonado Castro Ángel Boris , Cervantes Correa Jonathan Andrés
Published: December 2024

La industria de la moda rápida es considerada la industria más contaminante del mundo debido a la sobreproducción textil. Para abordar las preocupaciones ambientales, los minoristas de la industria han promovido la moda sostenible a los consumidores en los últimos años. La percepción de Jóvenes Universitarios sobre la ropa sostenible en la moda sostenible influye en el desarrollo de estrategias de marketing en la industria. El propósito de este estudio es explorar las correlaciones entre la conciencia del consumidor y la disposición de los consumidores jóvenes a comprar ropa sostenible. Este estudio utiliza la metodología tanto cualitativa como cuantitativa y usa datos de una muestra de 153 Jóvenes Universitarios en la ciudad de Quevedo, los hallazgos indican que la conciencia del consumidor sobre el marketing sostenible tiene un efecto directo en la disposición de los consumidores a comprar ropa sostenible. Sin embargo, la sensibilidad al precio tiene efectos directos en la disposición de los consumidores a comprar ropa sostenible. Los consumidores que están más dispuestos a comprar ropa sostenible tienen pocas probabilidades de pagar más por ropa sostenible y viceversa, aunque los que están más dispuestos son la minoría, lo que indica una alta sensibilidad al precio que a su vez afecta la disposición de los consumidores a comprar ropa sostenible.
El marketing de influencers: cómo la credibilidad y el valor del mensaje impactan en la confianza del consumidor
Authors: Zambrano Barros Nuvia Aurora , Maldonado Castro Jenny , Maldonado Castro Ángel Boris , Espinoza Laaz Helen Lisbeth
Published: December 2024

En un mundo digitalizado, el marketing de influencers se vuelve esencial para las empresas al colaborar con personas influyentes en redes sociales, que llegan a grandes audiencias y generan confianza. El estudio se centró en investigar el impacto del marketing de influencers en los consumidores mediante las redes sociales, analizando su influencia para comprender la efectividad de esta estrategia publicitaria. Se empleó un diseño mixto en dos fases. La primera fase realizó un análisis cualitativo de 30 artículos sobre el marketing de influencers en Google Academic. La segunda fase comprendió una encuesta en línea a través de Google Forms, explorando la influencia de la credibilidad y el valor del mensaje en la confianza del consumidor. Los datos se analizaron con el programa SPSS, complementando los resultados cualitativos con análisis estadísticos. Los resultados obtenidos revelan que los influencers ejercen un impacto significativo en las decisiones de compra y en las percepciones de marca. Las recomendaciones influyen directamente en la intención de compra y en la percepción personal del consumidor. La interacción y autenticidad en las plataformas, especialmente en TikTok, desempeñan un papel esencial en la difusión exitosa de mensajes. La creatividad exhibida por los influencers no solo atrae la atención, sino que también contribuye a generar confianza en la audiencia. Sin embargo, se destaca la vulnerabilidad de esta confianza ante comentarios negativos, destacando así la importancia de gestionar de manera proactiva la reputación online para preservar la percepción positiva del público. En conclusión, el marketing de influencers es una herramienta poderosa, construyendo confianza y ejerciendo influencia en decisiones de compra significativas. Así mismo la autenticidad y calidad del mensaje son aspectos cruciales que, al conjugarse, refuerzan la efectividad de esta estrategia.
РАЗВИВАНЕ НА КЛЮЧОВИТЕ КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТИ ЧРЕЗ ОБУЧЕНИЕ ПО РЕЛИГИЯ В НАЧАЛНИЯ ЕТАП НА ОСНОВНОТО ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ
Authors:   Konstantin Preslavsky University of Shumen, Стоянова Илонка , Кючукова Дарина ,   ЦПЛР - Общински детски комплекс, град Варна, Владимирова Ирина ,   ОУ „Панайот Волов“, град Варна
Published: December 2024

A number of international and national educational concepts focus on the
formation of key competencies in students. Any competence can be developed in any subject.
Religious education, although an optional subject, is not isolated and closed from the rest of the
educational process, so the report examines the types of competencies that students studying
Religion develop. Attention is paid to the interdisciplinary interaction and the practical
orientation of the training, which are the main characteristics of the competence approach. A
model of innovative pedagogical practice is presented, which gives good results.
ON CORPUS STUDIES OF MILITARY METAPHORICAL EXPRESSIONS IN THE ENGLISH CYBER SECURITY DISCOURSE
Authors:   Konstantin Preslavsky University of Shumen, Zhelezova Stela
Published: December 2024

The current paper investigates the metaphorical model “Cyberspace is a
battle” within the discourse of cybersecurity, with a particular focus on the prevalence and
function of military metaphors across both professional and popular contexts. Building upon
existing literature that underscores the importance of metaphor in comprehending intricate
domains such as cybersecurity, the study posits that metaphors fulfill distinct pragmatic functions
depending on the discourse type, especially in contrasting professional and popular scientific
texts. Utilizing a corpus-based methodology, the research analyzes a range of texts from NATO
documents alongside popular scientific literature to systematically identify and categorize
military metaphors. The study compiles four specialized corpora, revealing that military
metaphors significantly permeate cybersecurity language. Terms such as “cyber attack” and
“cyberspace operation” are frequently employed to articulate strategic concepts, thereby
highlighting the metaphor's role in shaping discourse within the field.
МАНИПУЛИРАНИ СНИМКИ В КРОСМЕДИЙНА СРЕДА
Authors:   Konstantin Preslavsky University of Shumen, Живкова Биляна
Published: December 2024

Manipulated photographs are part of the news for a long time. The digital
era brings new challenges as the improvement of AI makes fake images more accessible and
widely used in the media. The publication focuses on the ways in which photographs can be
manipulated and the effect they have on the audience. The ethics of using edited photos and AIgenerated images are discussed, as well as the danger of the media becoming an unwitting
misinformer and manipulator.
ЗА ПРЕДИЗВИКАТЕЛСТВАТА ПРЕД ИЗСЛЕДОВАТЕЛИТЕ НА ОСМАНОТУРСКИ ТЕКСТОВЕ
Authors:   Konstantin Preslavsky University of Shumen, Салим Мийрям , Ахмед Гюлтен ,   Konstantin Preslavsky University of Shumen
Published: December 2024

The Ottoman archives are a priceless treasury of documents. Written sources
in the Ottoman Turkish language represent the largest share of documentation devoted to the
history, language, and culture of our past. In the Ottoman Empire, the official language is
Turkish. The script is Arabic, which the Turks adopted along with the Islamic religion from the
Arabs. The documents that appeared as a result of the activities of the Ottoman institutions and
establishments, as well as the various manuscripts and epigraphic inscriptions of that time, were
written in Arabic script. The study of Ottoman Turkish written sources is a complex process and
requires well-trained specialists. This article presents the features that researchers should
consider when reading and analyzing Ottoman Turkish texts.
ACTIVATING BACKGROUND KNOWLEDGE: DIGITAL TOOLS IN THE PRE-READING STAGE OF FOREIGN LANGUAGE LESSONS
Authors:   Konstantin Preslavsky University of Shumen, Yanbastieva-Petrova Lina
Published: December 2024

Developing reading skills, both in L1 and L2, is crucial for a quality
education. In today's changing educational and professional landscape, students must meet
traditional reading comprehension and 21st century digital literacy demands. Thus, there is an
urgent need to incorporate digital approaches in reading instruction. This paper emphasizes the
importance of activating students’ background knowledge before reading tasks, explores schema
theory, and discusses the three main stages of a reading lesson. It highlights the pre-reading
stage and examines some digital tools for enhancing pre-reading activities, with examples from
an innovative class at Yoan Ekzarh Balgarski Secondary School - Shumen during the 2022/2023
and 2023/2024 school years.
‘SPEAKING TURKISH LIKE AN EFFENDI’: ARMINIUS VAMBÉRY’S SELFREFLECTIONS ON HIS LANGUAGE SKILLS IN MID-NINETEENTH CENTURY ISTANBUL
Authors:   Independent: United Kingdom, GB, Hoyte-West Antony
Published: December 2024

This article shines a light on the nineteenth century Hungarian scholar,
explorer, and polyglot Arminius Vambéry (c. 1832-1913) and his own reflections on his language
skills during the several years he spent in Istanbul as a young man. It provides some brief
information about the general importance of self-reflection, as well as a short biographical
overview of Vambéry’s early life, contextualising his trip to the Ottoman Empire in the relevant
historical setting. The source materials for Vambéry’s self-reflections are his two memoirs,
published in English in 1883 and 1904 respectively, and which chronicle his adventures in great
detail. Taking a case study approach, these texts are scrutinised with the aim of outlining how he
viewed his own remarkable linguistic talents, as well as how he was able to utilise them to become
well-known in Ottoman and diplomatic circles in mid-nineteenth century Istanbul, thereby paving
the way for his future success.
СОЦИАЛНИТЕ МРЕЖИ – НОВОТО БОЙНО ПОЛЕ НА ПРЕДИЗБОРНИТЕ КАМПАНИИ
Authors:   Konstantin Preslavsky University of Shumen, Петрова Лили
Published: December 2024

In the era of the digital revolution, social networks have become a key tool for
election campaigns. Politicians and their teams use platforms such as Facebook, Twitter, TikTok and Instagram to reach millions of voters, present their ideas and build their image. But do
these networks really help democracy or create new challenges for it?
Social networks such as TikTok, Facebook and Twitter have dramatically changed the
way political messages are created, disseminated and perceived. These platforms not only
facilitated direct interaction between politicians and voters, but also introduced new forms of
communication that are faster, shorter and often more emotionally charged.
МИТОЛОГИЧНИ ЕЛЕМЕНТИ В ТУРСКИЯ РОМАН
Authors:   Konstantin Preslavsky University of Shumen, Хасан Вежди
Published: December 2024

The mythological elements in the new Turkish literature appear after the
translations of ancient authors’ works. The novels feature images of ancient Greek gods and
scenes from ancient Greek mythology. The novels describe their superhuman abilities and their
role in certain situations. Heroes possess abilities akin to gods and this sets them apart from
other people. They are strong like Zeus. Searching for their past like Odysseus, they fall into
Kirche's webs. The presence of negative mythological images shows that the path is difficult, but
surmountable. Natural phenomena are also described through scenes from mythology.
Mythology enriches the Turkish novel with new images and leaves a lasting impression on
Turkish prose.
Types of family aggressors: theoretical variables and empirical results
Authors: SĂBĂREANU Mihai Laurențiu
Published: December 2024

This study aimed to delineate the profile of the domestic abusers according to by examining personality dimensions (impulsivity, aggression-hostility, neuroticism) and related personality variables (rumination, personality disorders, emotional distress, physical aggression and hostility) in men serving custodial sentences for domestic violence offenses and examining possible differences between types of perpetrators and substance use patterns, and the presence or experience of violence in the family of origin. The research sample included 173 men aged 21 to 70 years, (M=38.76; SD=11.217). Cluster analysis of the empirical data identified four distinct subtypes of domestic abusers: non-pathological aggressors, borderline/dysphoric aggressors, antisocial/generally violent aggressors and the antisocial subtype. These findings align with the existing literature, underscoring that family aggressors are not a homogeneous group.
The importance of coparental behaviors in the development of children’s emotional security
Authors: DRAGOMIR Antoanela Magdalena
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this research is to investigate the impact of coparental behaviors on the development of children’s emotional security by identifying the relationships between different types of coparental behaviors (positive and negative). The research sample included 150 children aged 8 to 15 years, and their parents. Results analysis underscores the critical role of coparental behaviors and interparental dynamics in the development of children’s emotional security. Children and adolescents assess their parents based on perceived emotional availability; an absence of such availability is associated with heightened emotional reactivity and anxiety. Destructive interparental conflicts undermine emotional security, generating negative emotional and behavioral reactions. Constructive conflict management provides positive problem-solving models, strengthening children’s sense of stability and security.
A Review of Trajectory Prediction for Autonomous Vehicles Based on Generative Models
Authors:   Harbin Institute of Technology, School of Transportation Science and Engineering, 70 Huanghe Road, Harbin, China, Cui Jianxun , Gao Huidong ,   Harbin Institute of Technology, School of Transportation Science and Engineering, 70 Huanghe Road, Harbin, China, Milovanović Miroslav ,   University of Niš, Faculty of Electronic Engineering, Department of Control Systems, Niš, Serbia, Perić Staniša ,   University of Niš, Faculty of Electronic Engineering, Department of Control Systems, Niš, Serbia, Milojković Marko ,   University of Niš, Faculty of Electronic Engineering, Department of Control Systems, Niš, Serbia
Published: December 2024

With the acceleration of urbanization, the technology of autonomous vehicle trajectory predictionis crucial for improving traffic conditions. This paper provides a comprehensive review of autonomous vehicle trajectory prediction methods, briefly summarizesthe traditional model-based methods and data-driven methods. And emphatically introduces trajectory prediction models based on generation, such as Generative Adversarial Network (GAN), Variational Auto-Encoder (VAE) and diffusion models. It analyzes their principles, characteristics, and application cases. In the end this paper prospects future research directions, including enhancing accuracy and stability, fusing multi-source data, reducing computational costs, and improving interpretability.
Nonlinearity Compensation of an Angular Position Encoder Using a Compact Linearization Circuit
Authors:   University of Niš, Faculty of Electronic Engineering, Department of Measurements, Niš, Serbia, Jovanović Jelena , Denić Dragan ,   University of Niš, Faculty of Electronic Engineering, Department of Measurements, Niš, Serbia, Živanović Dragan ,   University of Niš, Faculty of Electronic Engineering, Department of Measurements, Niš, Serbia, Ranđelović Ivana ,   University of Niš, Faculty of Electronic Engineering, Department of Measurements, Niš, Serbia, Dinčić Milan ,   University of Niš, Faculty of Electronic Engineering, Department of Measurements, Niš, Serbia, Miljković Goran ,   University of Niš, Faculty of Electronic Engineering, Department of Measurements, Niš, Serbia
Published: December 2024

This paper presents a compact linearization circuit designed to compensate for the nonlinearity of an angular position encoder. The circuit comprises two main sections: a preprocessing circuit that generates a modified sine signal from the encoder output signals, and a two-stage piecewise linear analog-to-digital converter of a compact design that performs nonlinearity compensation and digital conversion of the modified sine signal. Compactness is achieved by utilizing a single flash analog-to-digital converter for both conversion stages, thereby reducing the number of power-consuming comparators and production costs. LabVIEW simulations demonstrate a major reduction in both the maximal absolute nonlinearity error and the relative nonlinearity error of the measurement system. Before linearization, these errors were 0.33067 rad and 21.05%, respectively, but decreased to 0.00654 rad and 0.10403% after linearization with the proposed circuit.
Examination of the Application of an Optical Module with a Linear Array of Photodetectors in Optical Position Encoders
Authors:   University of Niš, Faculty of Electronic Engineering, Niš, Serbia, Ranđelović Ivana , Miljković Goran ,   University of Niš, Faculty of Electronic Engineering, Niš, Serbia, Jovanović Jelena ,   University of Niš, Faculty of Electronic Engineering, Niš, Serbia, Dinčić Milan ,   University of Niš, Faculty of Electronic Engineering, Niš, Serbia, Denić Dragan ,   University of Niš, Faculty of Electronic Engineering, Niš, Serbia
Published: December 2024

In the paper, the characteristics of the optical module TSL 1401-DB, which has a built-in chip with a linear array of 128 photodetectors, were experimentally tested. The mounting of the optical module on the motherboard is described, as well as the principle of forming the output signal. The optical module is used to read the code track from the disk of the rotary position encoder. The signal read from the code track during the rotation of the encoder disk was analyzed using an oscilloscope. The advantages and disadvantages of using this optical module for reading the disk of the optical encoder are highlighted.
Orthogonal Polynomials – Development and Design
Authors:   University of Niš, Faculty of Electronic Engineering, Department of Control Systems, Niš, Serbia, Danković Nikola , Nikolić Saša S. ,   University of Niš, Faculty of Electronic Engineering, Department of Control Systems, Niš, Serbia, Antić Dragan ,   University of Niš, Faculty of Electronic Engineering, Department of Control Systems, Niš, Serbia, Spasić Miodrag ,   University of Niš, Faculty of Electronic Engineering, Department of Control Systems, Niš, Serbia, Đekić Petar ,   The Academy of Applied Technical and Preschool Studies-Niš, Niš, Serbia
Published: December 2024

This paper gives some previously obtain results and contributions achieved in last fifteenth years on the topic of theory of orthogonal polynomials, i.e., orthogonal filters. This theory is based on new definitions and specific generalizations of orthogonal functions and polynomials, derived directly in complex domain. The main subject of this paper will be the possibility of some new applications of orthogonal polynomials in identification, modelling, signal processing and control of dynamical systems. Accordingly, the paper is divided into six sections. All chapters begin with a short mathematical background. In this paper we give some main results for classical, almost, improved almost, quasi-, generalized, and digital orthogonal polynomials.
Utilizing Logical Implications for Verifying Accuracy of Exponentiation Functions in Embedded Systems Through XOR Operation
Authors:   University of Niš, Faculty of Electronic Engineering, Department of Electronics, Niš, Serbia, Nedeljković Jelena , Nikolić Goran ,   University of Niš, Faculty of Electronic Engineering, Department of Electronics, Niš, Serbia, Nikolić Tatjana ,   University of Niš, Faculty of Electronic Engineering, Department of Electronics, Niš, Serbia, Đošić Sandra ,   University of Niš, Faculty of Electronic Engineering, Department of Electronics, Niš, Serbia
Published: December 2024

This paper introduces a novel method for verifying the accuracy of parameterized exponentiation functions within embedded systems. Leveraging logical implications, particularly through XOR operations, we examine the efficacy of error detection in these functions. By analyzing input and output bit patterns, our approach enhances precision and reliability in implementing exponentiation. Additionally, we explore implications for online error detection in logic circuits, aiming for efficient error detection with minimal hardware requirements. Our findings highlight the potential applications of logical implications in improving the accuracy and reliability of parameterized exponentiation within embedded systems.
A Fare Look: Funding Urban Public Transport Operations
Authors: Kustar Anna , Davidson Adam , Tun Thet Hein , Welle Ben , Muralidaran Santosh
Published: December 2024

This paper discusses how public transportation agencies around the world fund their operational costs. During the COVID-19 pandemic, ridership plummeted, and fare revenues decreased dramatically, leaving agencies struggling to maintain services. We compare transit agencies' revenue sources before versus during the pandemic, finding that agencies with more diverse funding portfolios proved more resilient to shock.
Efektivitas Pengelolaan Kawasan Konservasi Perairan Fakfak, Papua Barat Berdasarkan Instrumen Evika
Authors:   Program Pascasarjana, Universitas Papua, Manokwari, Randa Rahel Archi Wignyayuwana , Boli Paulus , Purba Gandi Y.S. , Bawole Christover Alfarani , Tebay Selvi
Published: December 2024

Pengelolaan Kawasan Konservasi Perairan (KKP) Fakfak membutuhkan evaluasi untuk memastikan bahwa rencana pengelolaan telah dilaksanakan secara efektif. Evaluasi dilaksanakan menggunakan Evaluasi Efektivitas Pengelolaan Kawasan Konservasi (EVIKA). EVIKA telah ditetapkan sebagai instrumen alat ukur pengelolaan kawasan yang telah diterapkan secara luas pada kawasan konservasi perairan di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan hasil EVIKA selama tiga tahun (2021-2023) KKP Fakfak, untuk melihat tren perkembangannya dan menunjukkan hasil yang nyata. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kontribusi kriteria lebih banyak pada kriteria input dan proses, sedangkan kriteria output dan outcome capaiannya masih sangat rendah. Faktor-faktor yang berkontribusi baik terhadap pengelolaan KKP Fakfak disumbangkan oleh indikator pengetahuan masyarakat dari komponen output, penjangkauan dan pengawasan dari komponen proses, dan sumber daya manusia, rencana pengelolaan, rencana zonasi dan status kawasan dari komponen input.
Profitability, Solvency, and Liquidity: A Comparison between Multinational and Domestic Companies in the Industrial Sector, IDX
Authors: Prasetyo Irwanto , Afara Ross Prawidya
Published: December 2024

Multinational and domestic companies possess distinct operational characteristics and financial strategies, influenced by their access to global markets and ability to manage market risks. This study aims to analyze the differences in profitability (ROE), identify solvency differences (DER), and assess liquidity differences (CR) between multinational and domestic companies. Utilizing a quantitative descriptive approach and a comparative research type, the study samples were determined through purposive sampling methods. Secondary data were derived from the annual reports of multinational and domestic companies in the industrial sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) over a five-year period (2019–2023), totaling 40 research samples. Data analysis was conducted using the Independent Sample T-Test comparative test. The findings reveal significant differences in solvency and liquidity variables between multinational and domestic companies. The higher solvency and liquidity levels of multinational companies allow them to better manage risks and shocks in global markets. Conversely, domestic companies show lower solvency and liquidity levels due to limited access to global markets. Meanwhile, the profitability (ROE) variable does not show a significant difference, even though the profitability level of multinational companies tends to be higher than that of domestic companies.
Analisis Peran Verrel Bramasta Sebagai Public Figure Dalam Kampanye Partai Amanat Nasional (PAN) Di Media Sosial TikTok
Authors: Zusrieka Marsya , Pramesyanti Chifra Zeila , Salsabila Andzi Salwa , Firman
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bagaimana strategi kampanye Partai Amanat Nasional (PAN) melalui pemanfaatan Verrell Bramasta sebagai public figure di media sosial TikTok. Sebagai platform yang banyak diminati oleh generasi muda khususnya generasi Z, TikTok digunakan untuk membangun interaksi yang lebih personal dan menarik perhatian bagi generasi muda sebagai mayoritas dari pemilih pada pemilu 2024 ini. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan menganalisis konten pada video kampanye Verrell Bramasta dan menggunakan tinjauan literatur dari jurnal serta artikel ilmiah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan Verrell Bramasta secara efektif mampu meningkatkan daya tarik visual dan emosional pada konten kampanye, serta gaya komunikasinya yang santai dan dekat dengan generasi muda, khususnya generasi Z. Namun, terdapat pula tantangan dalam memastikan relevansi pesan politik bagi masyarakat luas. Strategi Partai Amanat Nasional (PAN) bersama Verrel Bramasta ini menyoroti pentingnya sinergi antara public figure dan partai politik dalam membangun citra yang inklusif di era digital ini.
EU Accession Negotiations and Strategic Approach to the Prosecution of War Crimes in the Western Balkans
Authors:   Institute of Criminological and Sociological Research, Kolaković-Bojović Milica
Published: December 2024

Overloaded by the 1990s’ armed conflicts’ “ballast from the past” the Western Balkans states are still struggling to manage their EU Accession agendas, whose Chapter 23 “list of issues” includes, in addition to the standard judiciary, anticorruption and fundamental rights, also the challenge to address war crimes committed in 1990s. Despite visible differences in terms of the extent to which those countries have been affected by the armed conflicts as well as the gravity of their consequences, the European Commission keeps pushing for a strategic approach to the prosecution of war crimes, including enhancing the protection and support for war crime victims and clarifying the fate of persons went missing and/or disappeared in/or in connection to armed conflicts. However, the quality and comprehensiveness of such an approach varies to the great extent among the Western Balkans states, intensifying in the periods of intensive EU accession reform agenda, followed by periods of passivation after achieving some progress on EU part. This speaks itself to what extent EU accession processes can contribute to the transitional justice processes in Western Balkans.
Femicide-certain controversial issues and comparative law review
Authors:   Faculty for Special Education and Rehabilitation, University of Belgrade, Kovačević Milica , Maljković Marija ,   Faculty for Special Education and Rehabilitation, University of Belgrade
Published: December 2024

During the last decades, the phenomenon of femicide has attracted the attention of both the scientific community and the wider public. However, despite the willingness to address the problem of gender-based violence, the number of murdered women is not decreasing. As a result, there is growing discussion on whether or not femicide ought to be treated like a distinct crime. Hence, the paper is devoted to general considerations about femicide and issues related to its narrower and broader definition, with the aim of answering the question of whether it is necessary to criminalize femicide as a specific type of murder. The authors have applied normative, logical and comparative legal methods, in order to point out the existing solutions in some European countries and certain controversial issues. By analysing literature and selected legal documents, they conclude that the criminalization of femicide by criminal or other laws is welcome and useful, despite the fact that the suppression of this phenomenon cannot be achieved by the isolated application of normative measures. On the contrary, the fight against femicide necessitates learning about gender-based violence, dispelling myths and prejudices that enable violence against women, and creating a robust network of support for victims and those close to them.
The Hungarian prison system in the light of AI and smart tools
Authors:   Ludovika University, Faculty of Law Enforcement, Czenczer Orsolya , Hinkel Tamás ,   National Prison from Kiskunhalas, Hungary
Published: December 2024

Artificial intelligence, or AI, is already present in many areas of our lives, such as medicine, engineering, business, banking, etc., but you only need to reach into your pocket and your phone's virtual assistant is powered by AI. Therefore, we cannot afford to ignore AI, to "ignore it", because it is part of our everyday lives, even if it goes unnoticed, and it is likely to become more and more prevalent in our world in the future, both in our professional and private lives. Hungary is one of the first countries in the world to build a smart prison in Csenger, which will use several types of artificial intelligence. The smart prison being built is a curiosity in the history of the Hungarian penitentiary system, and perhaps we do not even realise how much this innovative technology will take the burden off the shoulders of the staff working in penitentiary institutions. However, we believe that there are many challenges, even risks, that AI could bring (especially in learning to manage it well and to accept it).
The Impact of the Integration of International Immigrants on the Cost of Labor in the Labor Market
Authors: Ismayilov Vilayat , Valiyev Akif , Khanlarzadeh Sarvinaz , Jafarova Gulnara
Published: December 2024

Objectives: The study aims to analyze the impact of international immigrant integration on labor costs within the labor market. It seeks to examine migration trends, identify the primary socio-economic drivers, and evaluate migration policies and their effects on labor dynamics in various countries.
 
Methods: A systematic approach was employed to categorize immigration types, assess migrant numbers, and evaluate their actions. Comparative analysis of hourly labor costs across countries was conducted to understand the economic impact of migration. The study also examined the influence of geopolitical conflicts, such as those between Russia-Ukraine and Israel-Palestine, on migration trends.
 
Results: The analysis revealed a significant decrease in migration levels during 2020-2021, ranging from 3.8 to 4.8 million migrants, influenced by global economic conditions and geopolitical conflicts. Factors contributing to permanent migration include the pursuit of socio-economic opportunities and the fallout from regional military conflicts. The labor market, education, and investment were identified as critical mechanisms for immigrant assimilation. Moreover, the study highlighted the importance of aligning migrant objectives with host country goals to foster economic progress and improve living standards.
 
Conclusion: The integration of international immigrants significantly impacts labor market dynamics, highlighting the need for effective migration policies. These policies should focus on balancing the socio-economic aspirations of migrants with the developmental goals of host countries to achieve sustainable economic progress and enhance societal cohesion.
ÁRBOLES Y SOCIEDAD: PERCEPCIONES SOBRE JUGLANS NEOTROPICA DIELS
Authors: Sono Toledo Daniel David , Carvajal Benavides Jose Gabriel , Arcos Unigarro Carlos Ramiro , Albuja Illescas Luis Marcelo , Aroca Farez Adriana Elizabeth
Published: December 2024

El desarrollo de la humanidad mantiene una estrecha relación con la biodiversidad circundante, de donde obtiene bienes y servicios. El estudio de las percepciones sociales sobre la importancia de una especie es necesario para poder conocer, difundir y contribuir a la conservación de especies. Juglans neotropica Diels, nativa de los Andes, ha sido tradicionalmente empleada de diversas maneras, para documentarlas se realizó una encuesta basada en la escala Likert en las parroquias San Antonio de Ibarra y San Francisco de Natabuela, provincia de Imbabura. Para el análisis se realizaron tablas de frecuencias, estadística descriptiva y análisis de correlación entre los valores numéricos de la encuesta. Se determinó que los principales usos que tiene la especie son los maderables, siendo el más relevante el tallado (72,72%), seguido por ebanistería (53,59%) y muebles (52,49%). De los trece usos propuestos, se obtuvo una relevancia promedio de 3,01, equivalente a poco relevante; mientras que para el tallado la media fue de 3,97 clasificado como relevante. En el análisis de correlación se registraron que el 32,05% de las relaciones presentaron p-valores <0,0001, es decir correlaciones altamente significativas. Se determinó que Juglans neotropica presenta múltiples usos y es considerada de importancia relevante en Imbabura.
Stranding of Porpita porpita (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) in Ligurian coast: sampling bias or evidence of a warming sea?
Authors: Guzzi Alice , Schiaparelli Stefano , Merulla Nicolò , Crupi Davide , Grillo Marco
Published: December 2024

On September 1st, 2023 three specimens of the blue button Porpita porpita (Linnaeus, 1758) (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) were found stranded along the store of the Genoa metropolitan area (northwest Mediterranean Sea, Ligurian Sea) as a result of a citizen science contribution. This record represents the second observation of the species in this area after the first one, occurred in 2019. The general increase in observations of P. porpita in the Mediterranean basin, from 2010 on, may suggest a higher abundance of specimens in the sea, likely due to climate change, an intensified effort in reporting sightings of citizens scientist (whose data accounts for more than 85% of total available records), or a combination of both factors. The analysis of environmental data related to this latest stranding event suggests that this occurred under specific meteorological conditions. Since monitoring the spread of non-indigenous species is fundamental to study global warming effects on marine biodiversity, the understanding of the precise environmental settings under which they may occur might reduce observational biases and contribute to the acquisition of sound data less linked to fortuitous observations.
Implikasi Ambiguitas Kreditur Separatis Dan Kurator Dalam Pembagian Boedel Debitor Pailit Menurut Perspektif Philosophy
Authors: Saija Ronald , Tesalonika Iming Maknaan , Bakir Herman
Published: December 2024

Introduction: Completing debt and receivables agreements with serious material security objects between creditors and debtors through the Bankruptcy route. Bankruptcy as a form of dispute resolution regulated in Articles 749-910 of Wetboek van Koophandel which has been codified through Law Number 37 of 2004 concerning Bankruptcy and Postponement of Debt Payment Obligations. 
Purposes of the Research: To find legal rules that specifically regulate the Ambiguity Implications of Separatist Creditors and Curators in Boedel, Debtors Bankruptcy.  
Methods of the Research: The method used in this writing is an extensive interpetation method to try to find a law in the future (ius constituendum) because there is still no legal rule that specifically regulates the Ambiguity Implications of Separatist Creditors and Curators in Boedel Debtors Bankruptcy. Then we also use a systematic interpretation method because in this study the author tries to relate several laws and regulations in Indonesia.
Results Originality of the Research: The bankruptcy study is inseparable from the collateral by the debtor who has experienced business bankruptcy, which has given an advantage to separatist creditors and curators in executing the collateral before it is further studied by the Government through the Curator. In fact, through its superior nature, the settlement of receivables by separatist creditors is quite ambigiutive and comprehensive and fast without having to apply for bankruptcy of the previous debtor.
Saneamento básico e desenvolvimento humano: uma perspectiva comparativa entre diferentes regiões brasileiras
Authors:   , Ricardo Sandro Araújo
Published: December 2024

O atendimento dos serviços de saneamento básico em sua plenitude, constitui-se um grande desafio para os países, principalmente para aqueles com baixos índices de cobertura, dentre estes, o Brasil que segundo dados da Organização Mundial de Saúde (OMS) e Unicef, possui uma cobertura de água tratada de 86% e, portanto, ocupa 85º lugar num ranking de 137 países, além de tratar menos de 50% do esgoto gerado, ocupando assim a 76ª posição numa relação de 129 países, OMS (2023). Os estados que formam a região Norte do Brasil apresentam os menores índices de saneamento, quando comparados aos demais estados brasileiros, apenas uma (Palmas – TO) das 450 cidades da região estão entre as 20 com melhores índices de qualidade de saneamento e oito estão entre as 20 com os piores, sendo que seis delas entre as últimas na classificação (Trata Brasil, Ranking 100 cidades, 2022). As análises comparativas descrevem as correlações entre os elementos de saneamento citados e o desenvolvimento humano, quais variáveis influenciam sobre outras e a significância estatística desta influência. Ao todo foram coletados dados secundários de saneamento de 5.570 unidades federativas para fazer as análises, primeiramente entre os municípios da região Norte em relação aos demais municípios brasileiros, este primeiro resultado consta no Artigo 1 desta dissertação, foi realizada uma análise comparativa entre os 62 municípios do estado do Amazonas em relação aos 388 demais municípios que compõem os estados da Região Norte. Foram aplicados métodos quantitativos para analisar os dados, recursos estatísticos do Stata, aplicados teste t para comparar medidas e testar hipóteses, análise exploratória de dados – AED, planilha no Microsoft Excel para o banco de dados principal, técnica de cross secton para comparar diferenças entre grupos de observação, para analisar a normalidade de distribuição métrica utilizou-se o teste de Shapiro-Wilk. Os resultados apontam para a necessidade de integração entre as políticas públicas, principalmente as de saneamento, visto que implicam significativamente sobre as demais como as de educação, saúde e desenvolvimento, principalmente os estados da região Norte com maiores atrasos em relação a saneamento, essas desigualdades são refletidas nas vidas diárias da população destes estados, o acesso à água tratada é urgente, o tratamento do esgoto gerado é insuficiente, o Norte tem a maior bacia hidrográfica do mundo, a Bacia Amazônica para onde é direcionado o esgoto não tratado. Há necessidade de maiores investimentos direcionados e adaptações locais, aliados à educação sanitária fundamentais para melhorar saúde e qualidade de vida da população em geral. As evidências apoiam formular de estratégias que ampliem e aprimorem infraestruturas de saneamento, visando o desenvolvimento sustentável das regiões menos favorecidas do Brasil, promovendo um crescimento mais equitativo e inclusivo para o país. Palavras-chave: palavras-chave: saneamento básico. região norte. desigualdades.
Type 1 & 2 Diabetes is Curable
Authors:   In Diabetes, Honorary DSc in Gerontology (IASR), American Honorary Dsc in Gerontology (USA), India, Panda MD (Medicine), MRCP, FRCP Premanidhi
Published: December 2024

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic non-communicable endocrine
and metabolic disease that is thought to be the fastest emerging
health challenge of the twenty-first century. Presently, 90% of
diabetic population is handicapped with T2-DM, and the majority
of pre-diabetes on the way to T2-DM progression.
Atipical Delirium
Authors:   Department of Emergency Medicine, Internal Medicine Unit, Antonio Cardarelli Hospital Napoli, Italy, C Marone
Published: December 2024

Background: Delirium is a reversible geriatric syndrome with
attention deficit and cognitive dysfunction, on acute pathology.
Risk factors are advanced age and cognitive decline while pain,
dehydration, hypoxia, stroke and surgery are the most common
triggering factors.
Case History: we describe the case of an 86-year-old woman
who developed symptoms of
drowsiness and psychomotor agitation. History of arterial
hypertension, diabetes mellitus, mild cognitive decline. No
electrolyte alterations or hypoxia were evident on the blood gas
analysis.
No evidece of alteration of inflammatory indices. The ecg showed
no acute events; as well as chest x-ray and abdominal ultrasound.
The skull CT showed cortico-subcortical atrophy and multiinfarct
leukoencephalopathy. The blood sugar measurement showed us
an extremely low value: 44 mg/dl. After the correction of glucose
values, we noticed a complete recovery of the patient’s cognitive
status. From a more in-depth anamnesis we later learned that the
patient managed insulin independently.
Discussion: the hypoglycemia’s causative role in the formation
of the clinical picture is extremely likely in this case. In the
frail elderly, age-related changes determine atypical disease
presentations with the risk of diagnostic-therapeutic delay. The
importance of a multidimensional assessment and broad-spectrum
differential diagnostics in patients of advanced age is therefore
highlighted.