bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Edadismo y discursos de las personas mayores sobre la vejez y el envejecer en Chile
Authors: Pavez Lizarraga Amaya , Baeza Correa Cecilia , Faure Bascur Eyleen , Pallavicini Magnere Patricia
Published: October 2023

Los resultados que presentamos dan cuenta de los significados asociados a discursos de personas mayores chilenas, acerca de la vejez y del envejecer. Como marco referencial, nos nutrimos de la gerontología crítica y aproximaciones feministas e interseccionales acerca de las condiciones del envejecimiento en Latinoamérica. Trabajamos a partir del método biográfico. Se constató la reiteración de estereotipos negativos con relación al “sujeto viejo”, considerando la enfermedad, la pérdida y la precarización como características predominantes. De igual manera, observamos tensiones en los procesos de identificación asociados a la vejez, desmarcándose de los estereotipos negativos a los que se asocia esta etapa. Constatamos continuidad y cambios en el rol de género. Presentamos discursos que enfatizan el autocuidado y la participación social con pares etarios, como emergencia frente a los estereotipos negativos. Se concluye la influencia del edadismo en los discursos, reforzando la devaluación de esta etapa para quien la vive.
A Study on Marking Northern Region of Ancient Korean Peninsula as Subject Country in Chinese History Textbook as a Part of Post Northeast Project: Was Northern Region of Korean Peninsula the territory of Han, Wei and Jin Dynasty?
Authors:   The Academy of Real Korean History, Lee Wanyoung
Published: October 2023

Chinese Northeast Project for three Northeastern provinces on the basis of the unified multi-ethnic state theory was expanded to the history, culture and territory of Korea beyond the simple ancient history and has been accelerating the forgery of Chinese history that the territories around China were the subject countries of China. Such movement has high possibility to create the diplomatic issues on the territory against South and North Korea. It was widely known up to now that Northeast Project distorted mainly the history of Goguryeo, Balhae or Buyeo to the history of subject countries of China through media.
Moreover, introduction of Hanbok and Kimchin in 2022 Beijing Olympics as a part of Chinese culture is also a part of Northeast Project. Reasoning of Northeast Project on the history established by the new Sinocentrism was reflected and described on the government designated history textbook of Korea as it was. The government designated textbook of China used in these days marked the northern region of Korean peninsula in the ancient history as the territory of Han, Wei and Jin dynasty.
This study investigated the background of reasoning above by analyzing the contents of the government designated textboom of China describing the northern region of Korean peninsula in the ancient times as the territory of subject countries of China, and discussed the approach to solve the issue above. The existing researches on Northeast Project in Korea and abroad tended to focus on the clearly exposed issues. Reasoning for insisting the territories of Gojoseon, Goguryeo, Balhae and Buyeo as the subject countries through Northeast Project is the ‘insistence that Pyeongyang in Korean peninsula was Nakrang-gun’. It’s the reasoning that has been continuously insisted by the academic world of Korea.
For correcting the history textbook of China describing the northern region of Korean peninsula as the territory of Nakrang-gun of Han dynasty and furthermore, the territory of Wei and Jin dynasty as the territory of Korean peninsula, this study suggested the practical tasks for Korean government and the historical studies world of Korea to solve the issues of Northeast Project. The suggestions are ‘complete review on the location of Hansagun and Nakrang-gun in Pyeongyang’, ‘publication of Korean ancient history map’ that can acknowledge the accurate Korean history to the world against the Northeast Project map, and ‘revision of national history book’ eliminating Northeast Project of China and the peninsula historical view by Korean History Compilation Committee of Japan during the Japanese colonial era, which have a thread of connection each other.
O uso da tecnologia na redução da ansiedade durante o período de pandemia de COVID-19
Authors: Teixeira Janaina Ferreira , Dos Santos Julia Bomfim Felippe , Campos Luís Antônio Monteiro
Published: October 2023

O presente artigo tem o objetivo de esclarecer o beneficio do uso da tecnologia no período de pandemia de covid-19 como fator de redução dos sintomas de ansiedade, e proporcionando a redução das barreiras para o atendimento e acolhimento a pessoas em isolamento social. Incluindo a questão dos idosos e dos pacientes internados, que apresentam a dificuldade do uso de equipamentos tecnológicos seja por desconhecimento ou seja pelo fato de não ter tido acesso a essa tecnologia. E por fim, o quanto essa mesma tecnologia proporcionou a divulgação de noticias e formas de tratamentos para toda a população.
Saber ambiental e a ressignificação de conceitos no trabalho em educação ambiental: aportes da agenda 2030
Authors: Rossini Cleusa Maria , Cenci Daniel Rubens , Heck Maristela Cristiane , Uhde Leonir Terezinha , Cichorski Tamara Cossetim , De Souza Vitor Kinalski
Published: October 2023

A presente pesquisa aborda a contribuição da Agenda 2030 e dos Objetivos de Desenvolvimento Sustentável, sua importância para a formação cidadã na educação ambiental, como contributo ao desenvolvimento sustentável e, em perspectiva interdisciplinar, construir novos saberes fundados no biocentrismo em reparação ao antropocentrismo exacerbado vigente. Tem como objetivo principal, retomar os conceitos de educação ambiental e desenvolvimento sustentável, trazendo os aportes da Agenda 2030 neste diálogo. Quanto ao método utilizado na presente pesquisa, opta-se pelo indutivo, uma vez que, a partir da relação entre enunciados básicos particulares, permite chegar a uma conclusão geral, tendo como procedimentos o levantamento bibliográfico, documental e a exposição descritiva crítica, para (re) significar saberes.
Orçamento, o subfinanciamento do Sistema Único de Saúde e o impacto da PEC teto de gastos para a saúde
Authors: De Almeida Vitor Gouveia , Vieira Gabrielle Gabriel , Eloi Emanuella Rodrigues
Published: October 2023

O presente artigo aborda ao longo de seus conteúdos sobre o orçamento, subfinanciamento do sistema único de saúde. Ao longo dos conteudos apresentados busca-se responder a seguinte problemática: Qual a função orçamentária do sistema único de saúde no Brasil? O objetivo geral consiste em descrever as principais características do orçamento junto ao sistema único de saúde. Quanto aos objetivos específicos, esses são: apresentar as principais características do orçamento público; ressaltar os pontos mais relevantes no processo de subfinanciamento do sistema único de saúde; analisar como a gestão orçamentária é desenvolvida junto ao ambiente de saúde. Para consolidar os conteúdos apresentados realizou-se uma pesquisa exploratória, destacando alguns dos principais conceitos e analises de autores renomados no campo da saúde e gestão pública. Pode-se concluir que na rotina da saúde e dos procedimentos de saúde pública o orçamento passa a ser um componente primordial.
Formation of Foreign Language Communicative Competence of University Students by Means of Artificial Intelligence Technologies
Authors: Sergieieva Viktoriia
Published: October 2023

Over the last few years, the global academic community has been wondering about the possibility and efficiency of using artificial intelligence technologies in the educational process in general, and in the process of teaching foreign languages in particular. Among the theorists and practitioners in the field of education there appeared both ardent supporters of the use of these technologies, and strong opponents of this idea. Our experimental study proved the efficiency of artificial intelligence technologies in the process of the formation of foreign language communicative competence of students of non-linguistic specialties of higher educational institutions. At the same time, we emphasize that the role of the teacher in the process of organizing the educational process remains fundamental, whereas his/her additional tasks in modern conditions include a careful selection of artificial intelligence technologies, creation of a set of exercises based on their application, which should contribute to the formation of professional competencies of students.
Young Adults in Virtual Reality (VR). Factors Contributing to, VR Games Addiction
Authors: Majewska Kamila
Published: October 2023

The article presents the results of research carried out among 1086 respondents who, according to the DSM-5 classification, qualify for the group affected by Internet gaming disorder. The aim of the survey was to collect data on the frequency and forms of VR use, as well as the factors determining the choice of virtual reality by young adults. In the course of statistical analyses, the Chi-square test, and Cramer's V interpretation were used. The collected data show that virtual reality presented with VR goggles is more attractive and absorbing than traditional computer games displayed on a monitor screen. The Chi-square test of independence and the study of the strength of the relationship showed among others that: there is a strong relationship between consciously controlling the time spent on VR games and gender (p<0.05; V = 0.514) or age (p<0.05; V = 0.611); cancelling meetings with friends to play VR games and gender (p<0.05; V = 0.673) or education (p<0.05; V = 0.567). Most respondents (50.8 per cent), classified as a group at risk of problematic use of VR games play VR games from 2 to 4 hours a day. Young adults not comply with the rules of digital hygiene, they are also characterized by low awareness of the risks arising from the use of games. Meanwhile, uncontrolled infatuation with VR can lead to addiction, which needs to be discussed and warned against. Special attention and preventive measures should be given to young men.
Training Needs of Prison Officers in Poland in the Light of Own Research
Authors: Kostera Karolina
Published: October 2023

The article presents an updated model of playing a computer game as the user’s interaction with its system, taking into consideration audiovisuality as the fundamental channel for computer-human communication. Interactivity is an inherent property of computer games, which clearly distinguishes them from other kinds of games: it is therefore a defining feature of computer games. On the other hand, audiovisuality is a necessary characteristic, following from the communication between the computer and its user, taking place mainly in the channel of synchronized image and sound, which is dominant in human perception. The point of departure for the model development is an analysis of human interaction with the machine which runs the game system; in the model, there is a dynamic change from interactivity of a computer game to a human being’s interaction with the computer while playing, which makes it possible to fully account for the complexity of the situation of playing a computer game. The presented model combines the ludic aspect of a computer game (interactive entertainment) with the capacity to convey messages (an audiovisual cultural text), and from a commmunicative perspective, it unambiguously assigns a human being the role of the subject using a computer game.
HUMANIZAÇÃO NA ENFERMAGEM: IMPACTOS NO ATENDIMENTO NA ATENÇÃO PRIMÁRIA À SAÚDE
Authors: Brito Anny Kelly da Silva Santos , Góis Maria Isabel Bezerra , Cavalcanti Euni de Oliveira
Published: October 2023

Objetivo: Identificar as estratégias do cuidado humanizado, implementadas pela equipe de enfermagem ao usuário atendido na Atenção Primária à Saúde. Método: Trata-se de revisão integrativa, com buscas nas bases de dados: Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde, LILACS (Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde) e Scielo (Scientific Electronic Library Online). Foram incluídos estudos originais disponíveis na íntegra, publicados entre 2018 a 2023 em português que englobassem a temática abordada. Analisados conforme a teoria do “Cuidado Humano” de Jean Watson. Resultados: Encontrou-se 378 estudos dos quais foram selecionados 18 para a amostra final. Após comparação e análise dos artigos, identificou-se com tema transversal a todas as publicações “humanização e atenção primária”, destas emergiram as seguintes subcategorias: Relações de cuidado profissional/usuários e qualificação da equipe. Conclusão: A aplicação de estratégias podem ser adotadas pela equipe de enfermagem para a realização de um atendimento humanizado, seja no acolhimento ou na assistência, de modo a fortalecer os princípios do SUS, especialmente no que concerne à universalidade, busca da equidade e integralidade.
Genomic diversity of Riemerella anatipestifer associated with outbreaks of New Duck disease in India
Authors: PALA SHONIMA , RADHAKRISHNAN UMA
Published: October 2023

Riemerella anatipestifer causes New Duck disease in poultry, primarily in domestic ducks. The present study confirms the occurrence of genetically diverse isolates of R. anatipestifer in the ducks of India. Isolation of R. anatipestifer was attempted from 13 suspected outbreaks of duck septicaemia in different regions of Kerala, India and 6 isolates could be obtained, namely KAL–1, KNB-1, KML-1, KML-2, KML-3, and KTL-1. All the isolates were subjected to specific 16S rRNA gene based PCR and sequencing, which revealed 99 % similarity to R. anatipestifer strain ATCC 11845 ribosomal RNA partial sequence. Molecular fingerprinting of the isolates by ERIC-PCR produced 10–12 bands per isolate ranging in size from 150 bp to 2000 bp. The phylogenetic analysis of these fingerprints revealed that the variants obtained from commercial flocks are genetically more diverse compared to the variant associated with outbreak in an organized instructional farm.
Educational intervention in diabetic older adults of Jujuy
Authors: Rodríguez Patricia , Mamani Brenda
Published: October 2023

Introduction: population aging and increasing life expectancy pose challenges in the care of chronic diseases such as diabetes mellitus. Gerontological research and adapted education are essential to address this global problem. Methods: a quasi-experimental study was conducted in diabetic patients over 60 years of age in Argentina, implementing a six-session educational program from October 2020 to February 2021. Knowledge was assessed, ethical principles were respected and confidentiality was guaranteed. Results: predominance of patients aged 60-64 years (42,62 %) and women (63,94 %). Initial inadequate knowledge about hypoglycemia, exercise, foot care and diet improved significantly after the intervention. Importance of attending the elderly population, especially those aged 60-64 years and women. Effectiveness of the educational program on metabolic control and lifestyle changes. Recommendation to expand similar programs in primary care. Conclusions: care of elderly diabetic patients requires a specialized approach, and tailored educational programs are effective in disease management and promotion of positive lifestyle changes. Wider implementation of these programs is recommended to improve patients' quality of life
Psychological Well-being and Technostress: Challenges in Health and Job Performance Among English Teachers
Authors: Rodriguez-Barboza Jhonny Richard , Sánchez-Aguirre Flor de María , Andrade-Díaz Elba María , Vásquez-Pajuelo Lida , Goigochea-Parks Doris Isabel , Alcaide-Aranda Lourdes Ivonne del Carmen
Published: October 2023

Introduction: this literature review article adopts a deductive method, a socio-critical paradigm, and a qualitative descriptive approach, using a thematic prose framework. Its objective is to provide a theoretical exposition on technostress and its impact on the work effectiveness of university teachers in Peru, especially in the post-pandemic context.
Objectives: through a comprehensive examination of the literature, the study explores the various facets of technostress, analyzes its consequences, and examines its impact on the emotional well-being of Peruvian educators. Furthermore, it analyzes its outcomes and examines its influence on the emotional well-being of Peruvian educators.
Method: the research is based on a literature review and qualitative analysis of relevant sources.
Results: factors such as information overload, frequent interruptions, deficiencies in technological competence, technological dependence, and technical issues contribute to technostress among university teachers. The phenomenon intensified in the post-pandemic context, with the shift to online education and associated technological challenges.
Conclusions: the technostress experienced by university educators negatively affects their emotional well-being, manifesting as anxiety, fatigue, impaired interpersonal relationships, sleep disorders, and decreased job performance. To mitigate its impact, specific interventions and support measures are required for these teachers, promoting their emotional well-being and prudent technology use in the post-pandemic context
Gestión escolar, liderazgo y gobernanza. Construcciones, deconstrucciones y retos en instituciones de educación obligatoria
Authors: Nava Avilés María Verónica , Ambris Mendoza Filomeno , Ávalos Rogel Alejandra , Banderas Maya María de la Luz , Bocciolesi Enrico , Camargo Cíntora Eréndira , Carreño Crespo Laura , Carro Martínez Norma , Castillo Careaga David , Castillo Peña Gilberto , Espinosa Aranda Irma , Estrada Sánchez Carlos , Gómez Díaz Rosa , Gómez Martínez Rubén , González Ornelas Virginia , Huerter'O Delgado María de Lourde , López Arroyo Miguel Roberto , López Valdovinos Martina , Medina Domínguez María , Medina Rivilla Antonio , Melgar Mondragón Edith , Montes Rodríguez Leticia , Ortiz Rodríguez Francisca , Saavedra Regalado Manuel Salvador , Zepeda Sánchez Leonor Yolanda
Published: October 2023

Gestión escolar, liderazgo y gobernanza es una obra que intenta teorizar sobre las instituciones y las dinámicas escolares desde las prácticas de gobernanza y el liderazgo de la gestión escolar, las dimensiones de la administración educativa, la organización escolar, la participación social, y de la calidad de la educación, en la formación secundaria y de cómo todo esto forma una visión crítica y trabajo colaborativo que de una manera u otra influye en el entorno social en el que se desenvuelve. Es una obra colaborativa entre el Cuerpo Académico en Formación de Gestión Escolar de la Escuela Normal Superior de México, los cuerpos académicos Formare de la Escuela Normal Superior de Michoacán, el de Formación Docente y Evaluación, de la Escuela Normal de Santiago Tianguistenco, así como el de “Sujetos de la Formación Docente Inicial” de la Escuela Normal Superior “Profr. Moisés Sáenz Garza” de Monterrey; también con algunos miembros de la Red Iberoamericana de Investigación sobre la Calidad de la Educación Superior (RIAICES), de Portugal y España.
Consumer E-Commerce Adoption and Behavior: A Perspective of Technology Acceptance Model (TAM)
Authors: Zihan Ye , Ming Chee Wei
Published: October 2023

Today, most countries facing new virus that called COVID-19 which it gives various impact to many sectors and towards economy itself. One of the industries that get an attention was food and beverage industry that led to a new trend like online food and delivery in China. Due to pandemic, the government enforce physical social distances and movement control to break the chain. As an effect, most business and social activities were curtailed for the time being, and most food and beverage companies were encouraged to shift their business strategies to online food delivery services. This study was prepared to know whether the consumer behavior can influence especially towards online food delivery services. Other than that, to identify whether online food delivery services convenience to use by the consumer. The objectives of this research were to see if there was a connection between the model of independent variables and consumer behavior towards online food delivery services during the pandemic. The hypotheses in this study are focused on perceived ease of use, time savings orientation, convenience motivation, protection, and privacy, all of which can influence customers behavioral intentions, particularly during pandemic crisis. Meanwhile, the sampling method that will be in use in this research was the non-probability sampling technique, which was a simple randomly sampling consumer with 211 respondents who age 18-41and above that contributed to this research. The researcher was used students, employed, self-employed and unemployed to be their respondents. All the questionnaire was distributed via online by using google form. The data was collected by using questionnaire and quantitative data and then this research will use SPSS and Smart PLS to collect and combine the data to get the result.
Issue of Punishing Corruption Crime: Model of Punitiveness
Authors: Wierzchowski Tomasz
Published: October 2023

Punitiveness is one of the models for applying criminal sanctions within a state's justice system. Undoubtedly, it is not the dominant model in a democratic state. As an institutional and methodological term, punitive measures pertain to the legislation and its enforcement. In the former case, this phenomenon can be understood as a demand for raising the statutory penalties or expanding the scope of criminalization. In the latter case, the emphasis is placed on the process of law enforcement by all participants in the justice system, namely, in a simplified sense, the prosecution and the courts. Corrupt criminality, one of the most harmful manifestations of destructive actions against the state, should receive particular attention from legal theorists and practitioners. Indeed, this holds especially true in the context of the criminal law provisions. It is all the more evident considering the broad public support for the prosecution and severe punishment of corruption perpetrators. The identification of corrupt offenses and the relative severity of criminal sanctions should be reflected in the high effectiveness of prosecution and adjudication. This article presents the proportionality and reasons for the current state of affairs. Corruption is not only a crime but also, above all, a social phenomenon, which, to some extent, is socially acceptable. This demonstrates how much the social perception of this crime needs to be changed.
Incidence and Prognosis of Congenital Cytomegalovirus Infection, a Retrospective Single-Center Experience, Tehran, Iran
Authors: Karimi Abdollah , Manaberi Maryam , Azimi Leila , Taslimi Taleghani Naeeme , Shirvani Fariba , Khoshnood Shariati Maryam , Jamali Roya , Afjehi Seyed Abolfazl , Rajabnejad Maryam
Published: October 2023

Background: Congenital cytomegalovirus (cCMV) is the most common intrauterine viral infection, affecting up to 2.5% of live births worldwide; it is also the most common non-hereditary cause of sensorineural hearing loss (SNHL) in infants. Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate the frequency of cCMV and the incidence of sensorineural hearing loss at a large referral hospital in Tehran. Methods: In our cross-sectional study, all infants born between March 2019 and April 2020 (one year) at Mahdiyeh Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital were enrolled in the present study, and their urine samples were collected for CMV PCR in the first 2 days of life. PCR test results divided these infants into two groups, with and without congenital cytomegalovirus infection. For both groups, the otoacoustic emission screening test (OAE) was performed at birth and one month of age; the auditory brain response test (ABR) was then performed for infants with hearing impairment. Results: Urine samples of 859 were collected for cytomegalovirus PCR testing; 70.3% of specimens were from male infants. Neonatal urine samples were tested for the presence of cytomegalovirus by PCR; 847 of the specimens (98.6%) were negative, and 12 (1.4%) were positive for cytomegalovirus, CI: (95%). The prevalence of congenital cytomegalovirus infection was 1.18% in girls and 1.49% in boys, revealing no significant difference between the two groups. All infants with congenital cytomegalovirus infection were full-term, between 38 and 42 weeks of gestational age. The first OAE test was impaired in 4 cases (33%) with congenital cytomegalovirus infection. Conclusions: In our study, congenital CMV infection prevalence was 1.4%. We recommend hearing screening tests (OAE and AABR) be performed for all neonates. If impaired, the infant should also be evaluated for cCMV infection in addition to auditory follow-up. It is recommended that this study be continued in a multicenter manner with a larger number of samples and a longer period to fully evaluate the prevalence of complications in cCMV.
Recent Data Characterizing the Prevalence and Resistance Patterns of FimH-producing Uropathogenic Escherichia coli Isolated from Patients with Urinary Tract Infections in North Lebanon
Authors: Moubayed Sara , Ghazzawi Joyce , Mitri Rosy , Khalife Sara
Published: October 2023

Background: The adhesin gene (FimH) of uropathogenic Escherichia coli (UPEC) plays a critical role in mediating the first contact of UPEC bacterial strains with uroepithelial cells, leading to colonization and invasion of host cells. Objectives: This study aimed to determine the prevalence of FimH in UPEC strains isolated from patients with urinary tract infections (UTIs) in North Lebanon and characterize the resistance profile of UPEC isolates. Methods: A total of 881 urine samples were collected from UTI-symptomatic patients admitted to different hospitals and laboratories in North Lebanon. Seventy UPEC isolates were identified and transferred to the Biomedical Laboratory of Beirut Arab University (BAU) for further analysis. All UPEC isolates were subjected to antimicrobial susceptibility testing, phenotypic assays for ESBL detection, and PCR to detect the FimH gene. Results: The prevalence of UTIs reached 42% (370/881), with UPEC representing 19% (70/370) of the detected uropathogens. The highest and the lowest resistance among UPEC isolates were reported against Ampicillin (80%; 56/70) and carbapenem (0%; 0/70), respectively. A high prevalence of MDR (68%; 48/70) and ESBL (64%; 45/70) was reported. Molecular analysis revealed that most of the tested UPEC (98.6%; 69/70) harbored the FimH gene. A significant correlation was found between FimH and the antimicrobial resistance properties of UPEC (P < 0.05). Conclusions: This study highlighted the high prevalence of the FimH adhesin gene among UPEC isolates, revealing its crucial role in enhancing the resistance of these bacteria to antimicrobial agents.
Malignant Gastrointestinal Neuroectodermal Tumor: A Case Report and Literature Review
Authors: Ahadi Mahsa , Ziafat Shirin , Zahedifard Sara , Soleimantabar Hussein
Published: October 2023

Introduction: The gastrointestinal neuroectodermal tumor (GNET) is a rare mesenchymal tumor mainly arising in the gastrointestinal tract. Case Presentation: Herein, we describe a case of GNET that had been previously diagnosed as metastatic primitive neuroectodermal tumor (PNET) to the lung and liver and received 30 cycles of adjuvant chemotherapy. The physical exam showed a palpable mass in the lower right quadrant of the abdomen. The tumor mass was composed of diffuse sheets of epithelioid tumor cells, in which osteoclast-like giant cells scattered unevenly. Immunohistochemically, the tumor cells were diffusely positive for SOX10, CD99, and CD56, patchy positive for pan-CK, and negative for desmin, HMB-45, Melan-A, and chromogranin. Conclusions: Consistent with previous studies that reported a secondary GNET following chemotherapy, we assume that the chemotherapy might trigger the tumorigenesis of GNET in this case.
Synthesis and Biological Evaluation of New Nitroimidazole Derivatives as Anti-Helicobacter pylori Agents Against Metronidazole-Resistant Strains
Authors: Bayati Zahra , Amidi Salimeh , Shahabimehr Mahnaz , Alebouyeh Masoud , Mahboubi Arash , Tabatabai Sayyed Abbas
Published: October 2023

: Since several Helicobacter pylori strains have become resistant to metronidazole, new nitroimidazole derivatives based on metronidazole were designed and synthesized with different substituents on imidazole nitrogen. The activity of the synthesized compounds was evaluated against 20 clinically isolated metronidazole-resistant H. pylori strains. Some synthesized compounds were effective against those metronidazole-resistant H. pylori strains. Three compounds exhibited the most potent inhibitory activities (MIC50 = 8 µg/mL and MIC90 = 16 µg/mL).
Grasp plannind under task-specific contact constraints
Authors:   , Rosales Gallegos Carlos
Published: October 2023

Several aspects have to be addressed before realizing the dream of a robotic hand-arm system with human-like capabilities, ranging from the consolidation of a proper mechatronic design, to the development of precise, lightweight sensors and actuators, to the efficient planning and control of the articular forces and motions required for interaction with the environment. This thesis provides solution algorithms for a main problem within the latter aspect, known as the {\em grasp planning} problem: Given a robotic system formed by a multifinger hand attached to an arm, and an object to be grasped, both with a known geometry and location in 3-space, determine how the hand-arm system should be moved without colliding with itself or with the environment, in order to firmly grasp the object in a suitable way.

Central to our algorithms is the explicit consideration of a given set of hand-object contact constraints to be satisfied in the final grasp configuration, imposed by the particular manipulation task to be performed with the object. This is a distinguishing feature from other grasp planning algorithms given in the literature, where a means of ensuring precise hand-object contact locations in the resulting grasp is usually not provided. These conventional algorithms are fast, and nicely suited for planning grasps for pick-an-place operations with the object, but not for planning grasps required for a specific manipulation of the object, like those necessary for holding a pen, a pair of scissors, or a jeweler's screwdriver, for instance, when writing, cutting a paper, or turning a screw, respectively. To be able to generate such highly-selective grasps, we assume that a number of surface regions on the hand are to be placed in contact with a number of corresponding regions on the object, and enforce the fulfilment of such constraints on the obtained solutions from the very beginning, in addition to the usual constraints of grasp restrainability, manipulability and collision avoidance.

The proposed algorithms can be applied to robotic hands of arbitrary structure, possibly considering compliance in the joints and the contacts if desired, and they can accommodate general patch-patch contact constraints, instead of more restrictive contact types occasionally considered in the literature. It is worth noting, also, that while common force-closure or manipulability indices are used to asses the quality of grasps, no particular assumption is made on the mathematical properties of the quality index to be used, so that any quality criterion can be accommodated in principle. The algorithms have been tested and validated on numerous situations involving real mechanical hands and typical objects, and find applications in classical or emerging contexts like service robotics, telemedicine, space exploration, prosthetics, manipulation in hazardous environments, or human-robot interaction in general.
Edukasi Fisioterapi Kemampuan Fungsional Pada Caregiver Di Komunitas Alzheimer Solo Raya
Authors: Susilo Taufik Eko , Anggraeni Amalia Ferina , Muliana Kurnia Dea Putri , Mustofa Muhammad Daniel , Sila Ulande Dikara Chelsyannisa , Zain Siti Azzura , Pristianto Arif
Published: October 2023

Penyakit Alzheimer adalah bentuk penyakit degeneratif otak. Penyakit Alzheimer ini menjadi penyebab pertama lansia demensia yang ditandai dengan penurunan memori, bahasa, pemecahan masalah dan keterampilan kognitif lainnya yang mempengaruhi kemampuan lansia melakukan kegiatan sehari - hari. Penyakit Alzheimer disertai dengan gangguan motorik dan penurunan fungsi fisik. Pengurangan kekuatan adalah suatu kunci dari disabilitas fungsional pada orangtua dengan demensia. Keberadaan Caregiver sangat berperan penting dalam perawatan lansia, mobilisasi pergerakan lansia dan meningkatkan motivasi  lansia demensia. Tanpa kemampuan dan pengetahuan yang memadai, usaha perawatan bagi ODD tidak akan memberi hasil dan kemajuan yang positif. Permasalahan yang dialami komunitas Alzheimer Solo Raya yaitu defisit kemampuan fungsional dalam duduk, berdiri, dan berjalan, risiko jatuh pada lansia,  sikap tubuh dan postur tubuh yang buruk dan pengetahuan Caregiver yang minim. Dengan adanya permasalahan tersebut perlunya program latihan fisioterapi untuk meningkatkan keseimbangan lansia, memberi home program exercise, melakukan pemeriksaan dan mengedukasi caregiver bagaimana cara yang tepat untuk membantu kemampuan fungsional lansia. Dengan dilaksanakan demonstrasi pemeriksaan keseimbangan seperti Romberg test, Time Up and Go Test, Five Times Sit to Stand Test , pemberian latihan keseimbangan yang telah dilakukan  memberikan hasil positif  yaitu meningkatkan pengetahuan lansia dan caregiver, sikap tubuh, kesadaran lansia dalam peningkatan kualitas kemampuan fungsionalnya dan peningkatan pengetahuan caregiver untuk memperbaiki dan meningkatkan kemampuan fungsional lansia.
Peningkatan Kesadaran Perilaku Hidup Bersih Dan Sehat Remaja Melalui Program PELITAKU di MTS/MA Bahrul Ulum Tangsil Kulon Bondowoso
Authors: Rokhmah Dewi , Lubis Khofifah Annum , Safira Tasya Cahya , Aulia Anisatun , Nafis Mirza Fairuz , Kholidah Nabila Diana
Published: October 2023

Menciptakan hidup sehat sebenarnya sangatlah mudah serta murah, apabila dibandingkan dengan biaya yang harus dikeluarkan untuk pengobatan jika sakit. Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) merupakan sebuah upaya untuk menularkan pengalaman mengenai perilaku hidup sehat melalui individu, kelompok, ataupun masyarakat dengan jalur komunikasi sebagai media informasi. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah untuk mengedukasi pentingnya penerapan PHBS dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Kegiatan sosialisasi Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) ini dilaksanakan di MTS/MA Bahrul Ulum Bondowoso yang lokasinya di Desa Tangsil Kulon yang diikuti oleh remaja putri berjumlah 67. Pelaksanaan kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan metode sosialisasi mengenai pentingnya 8 indikator PHBS dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Setelah dilakukan pemaparan materi dan praktik, dilanjutkan oleh pengisian post-test dengan pertanyaan yang sama dan sebelumnya telah dikerjakan pada saat sesi pre-test. Dari jawaban responden di soal pertama, terdapat 3% responden yang mengetahui apa itu PHBS. Terdapat perubahan yang cukup signifikan setelah dilakukan sosialisasi. Seluruh responden atau 29 responden menjawab pertanyaan dengan benar dan memahami 3M serta pendapat lainnya menurut masing-masing. Masyarakat khususnya siswa MTS/MA Bahrul Ulum agar selalu mencuci tangan sebelum dan sesudah kegiatan belajar mengajar serta selalu menjaga kebersihan lingkungan sekitar untuk menciptakan lingkungan yang bersih, sehat dan bebas dari berbagai sumber penyakit, sehingga diharapkan hal ini dapat diterapkan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari masyarakat Desa Tangsil Kulon. PHBS yang dilaksanakan di MTs/MA Bahrul Ulum harus lebih diperluas lagi, dengan melakukan sosialisasi kepada sekolah-sekolah di Desa Tangsil Kulon atau masyarakat Desa Tangsil Kulon, agar pelaksanaan PHBS dapat dilaksanakan secara merata dan maksimal oleh masyarakat Desa Tangsil Kulon.
Linkage Analysis of SKL, KI, KD, IPK, Materials, Learning Processes and Assessment Plans Includes Materials About, SKL, KI, SD, K4, KD and GPA Determination, Division of Learning Materials and Learning Plans
Authors: Pitrawana
Published: October 2023

This paper aims to analyze the relationship between SKL, KI, KD, GPA, material, learning process and assessment plan including materials about SKL, KI, SD, K4, KD and GPA determination, division of learning materials and lesson plans. The development of writing materials using the literature study method from related reference sources in order to enrich the scientific treasures in analyzing the interrelationship of SKL, KI, KD, GPA, materials, learning processes and assessment plans includes materials about SKL, KI, SD, K4, KD and determination of GPA, division of learning materials and lesson plans. Based on this study, it was found that the importance of applying the linkage analysis of SKL, KI, KD, GPA, materials, learning processes and assessment plans includes materials about SKL, KI, SD, K4, KD and determination of GPA, division of learning materials and lesson plans.
Needs Analysis for the Development of Web-Based Interactive Learning Media Using Google Sites to Improve Learning Outcomes on Regular Straight Motion Material in Class XI in Bengkulu City High School
Authors: Maharani Puan Aisyah
Published: October 2023

The formulation of the problem of this study is whether it is necessary to analyze the development of web-based interactive learning media using google sites to improve learning outcomes on Regular Straight Motion material? The purpose of this study was to determine the analysis of the development of web-based interactive learning media using google sites to improve learning outcomes on the material of regular straight motion. The research method used in this research is descriptive qualitative, where literature studies, observations, interviews and questionnaires are used to collect data. The data analysis technique used was qualitative data analysis. SMA Negeri 1 Bengkulu City, SMA Negeri 3 Bengkulu City, and SMA Negeri 9 Bengkulu City are the research samples. The population taken is physics teachers and students of class X and XI IPA. This research was conducted from June to August 2023. Based on the results of observations, literature studies and data from interviews, students need interactive learning media such as google sites to help students improve learning outcomes. Therefore, it is necessary to analyze the development of interactive learning media using google sites that can help students improve physics learning outcomes and can play an active role and no longer have difficulty understanding physics learning.
The Economic Thought of Ibn Khaldun
Authors: Maripatul Uula Mimma
Published: October 2023

This study aims to see the development of research "Ibnu Khaldun Economic Thought” around the world published by journals with that theme. This study used a qualitative method with a blibliometric analysis approach. The data used is secondary data with the theme "Ibnu Khaldun Economic Thought” which comes from the Dimension database. Then, the data is processed and analyzed using the VosViewer application with the aim of knowing the research development blibliometric map "Ibnu Khaldun Economic Thought" in this world. The results of the study found on bibliometrics author mapping author of the most published research on the themeIbnu Khaldun Economic Thought namely Akhmad Affandi, Siti Khatijah Ismail, Azlin Alisa Ahmad, Nor Syafinaz Md Safar, Amirul Hakim, Khadijah Isa, and Hairul Azlan Annuar. Then, the authors' organizations that contributed the most were Fatih University and University of Illinois Springfield, La Trobe University, Professor of Economic History, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, ​​Spain, and University College, Dublin, Ireland. Furthermore, based on the bibliometric keyword mapping, the most used words are khaldun, history, poverty, and corporate tax rate, and the trending keywords that frequently appear and are updated are Corporate Tax Rate, Urban Planning, Sustainable Development.
Ibn Khaldun Economic Thought: A Literature Review and Bibliometric Analysis
Authors: Kholiq Miskal , Fikriiadi Muhammad , Sahnan Muhammad
Published: October 2023

This study aims to find the relevance of Ibn Khaldun's theory of economic thought to modern economic theory where the focus of this research is Ibn Khaldun's micro and macroeconomic theory and its relevance to modern economic theory. This study uses the literature study method by studying literature related to Ibn Khaldun's micro and macroeconomic theories. Apart from using literature study, this research also uses bibliometric mapping using VOSviewer software where the keywords most often searched for in Ibn Khaldun's economic thinking arephilosophy, humanitites, political science, mathematics, history andeconomic thougt. The results of this study indicate that Ibn Khaldun's micro and macroeconomic theories are still relevant to modern economic theory today.
Al-Maqrizi Views on Economic Inflation
Authors: Hasna Maliha  , Slamet Rusydiana Aam
Published: October 2023

One of the important problems facing the world economy until now is the problem of inflation. In simple terms, inflation means an increase in the price of goods from its usual state. In fact, long before the economic thinking of experts such as Friedman, Fisher, Keynes, and other world economists regarding inflation and other monetary matters, the Islamic world had earlier figures who were concerned in this field. Taqiyuddin Abul Abbas Al-Husaini from Maqarizah, Cairo. Or better known as Al-Maqrizi. Maqrizi said in several parts of his book that inflation is generally divided into two, namely Natural Inflation and Human Error Inflation. This paper will try to compare some of his thoughts –particularly the problem of inflation- with conventional positivistic opinions and concepts in similar fields.
A Study of the Various Waqf Model in the Ottoman History
Authors: Aam  , Mi'raj Denizar
Published: October 2023

This paper seeks to determine the evolution of waqf research during the Ottoman period. Utilizing secondary data in the form of articles published and indexed by Scopus between 1979 and 2022, processed with Microsoft Excel 16 and analyzed with Nvivo 12 Plus software to automatically perform coding and classification in order to organize the file structure, the method employed is qualitative. The outcomes of this study reveal an upward trend in Islamic economic studies related to halal requirements. The majority of the 96 published papers said that the most prevalent halal food standard and the evolution of halal standards cannot be separated from halal certification. Waqf, Ottoman, Waqfs, Study, Islamic, Foundations, Critical, Century, Edition, and Institutions are the words that appear most frequently in publications with conventional halal themes. In addition to these words, the word woman also appears, indicating that these women played a part in the creation of waqf during the Ottoman period. This research is anticipated to contribute to the expansion of academic studies on ottoman waqf, which are currently limited. Additional study pertaining to ottoman waqf might refer to the discoveries of frequently occurring words since they have the possibility to be expanded.
Clustering Research on Sukuk-Waqf
Authors: Aam Slamet Rusydiana  , Mohammad Mahbubi Ali
Published: October 2023

This research aims to look at the development of "Sukuk-Waqf" research throughout the world and research map that can be carried out based on journals published on this theme. This research uses qualitative methods with a bibliometric analysis approach. The data used is secondary data with the theme Sukuk-Waqf which comes from the Dimension database with a total of 133 journal articles. Then, the data is processed and analyzed using the VosViewer application with the aim of knowing the blibliometric map of Sukuk-Waqf research development in the world. The results of the research found that in bibliometric author mapping the authors who published the most research on the theme Sukuk-Waqf were Musari, Khairunnisa; Umam, Khoirul; Tanjung, Hendri; Muneeza, Aishath; Haneef, Mohamed Aslam; Hosen, Muhamad Nadratuzzaman; Aqbar, Khaerul; Afrianti, Wahyuni; Wahab, Abdul; Wahyuni, Sri; Mukhlisin, Murniati; and Rodoni, Ahmad. Furthermore, based on bibliometric keyword mapping, there are 4 clusters that can become research paths with topics related to (1)Economic Development through Waqf Management and Sukuk Waqf, (2)Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on the Economy and Sukuk Waqf, (3)SDGs and Sukuk Waqf, and (4)Cash Waqf Linked Sukuk. Furthermore, the words most used are Sukuk, CWLS, covid, sukuk waqf, investor, and economy.
The Impact of Macroeconomic Variables on Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) Fluctuation
Authors: Maulana Ja'far Shodiq  , Muhammad Ridho Al-Fathan  , Muhammad Ridwan Hidayat
Published: October 2023

This study aims to determine the impact of economic growth rates, inflation, interest rates, on prices or the level of JII price proportions. In addition, this study aims to determine how significant the influence of these factors is on the performance of the sharia-based stock market in Indonesia. The method used is multiple linear regression (OLS). The results of the study found that the economic growth rate has a significant positive effect on JII price and interest rates do not significant and negative effect.
As we may see: the world after dashboards
Authors: von Csefalvay Chris
Published: October 2023

In my latest post for the Starschema blog, I discuss the end of dashboards, and what comes next: Enterprises have spent the last two decades meticulously curating dashboards. Tools have improved and what once was the preserve of trained professionals has largely been democratized across the enterprise. However, dashboards are quintessentially static. A dashboard shows what its developer has directed it to show.
Five non-data-science books for data scientists
Authors: von Csefalvay Chris
Published: October 2023

Every year, the Commandant of the Marine Corps publishes a reading list of books that often only bear on warfighting tangentially at best. The idea behind this is that those entrusted with the lives of servicemembers should have an understanding of the world that goes beyond the profession of arms. In much the same way, I have been advising data scientists to go beyond professional literature.
Bundesdatenschutz­beauftragter Schaar falsch zum Leistungsschutzrecht zitiert
Authors: Spielkamp Matthias
Published: October 2023

Das Medienmagazin Horizont.net meldete am vergangenen Sonntag, der  Bundesdatenschutzbeauftragte Peter Schaar unterstütze die Forderung nach einem Leistungsschutzrecht für Presseverlage. Medienredakteurin Sarah Weber schreibt: Das ist zumindest verwunderlich, da Fragen zum Leistungsschutzrecht nicht zum Datenschutz gehören.
Peace, love, Paxlovid and ‘Pfizermectin’
Authors: von Csefalvay Chris
Published: October 2023

As the new Omicron variant of concern of COVID-19 emerged over Thanksgiving week (of all times!), attention has been turning to Paxlovid (PF-07321332). If, like me, you torment yourself by perusing conspiracy theories, you might have heard it referred to as Pfizermectin.
Prozesswelle gegen US-Plattenfirmen
Authors: Lautsch Eva Ricarda
Published: October 2023

Den vier großen US-amerikanischen Plattenlabels droht in naher Zukunft eine Prozesswelle – die Kläger: einige ihrer erfolgreichsten Künstler. Die Grundlage ist eine Änderung des Urheberrechts aus dem Jahr 1976, die bisher wenig Beachtung gefunden hat. Demnach sollen die Rechte an Musikaufnahmen 35 Jahre bei der jeweiligen Plattenfirma verbleiben und nach Ablauf dieser Zeit wieder von den Künstlern beansprucht werden können.
Failure to respond to a simple email – I’m not impressed
Authors: Mounce Ross
Published: October 2023

I sent my local MP (Don Foster, Lib Dem) a simple, fairly short (~265 words), clear & concise formal letter 18 days ago – I blogged the draft of it which is virtually the same here. It’s been at least 13 working days now by my count and I still haven’t received a proper reply, so I tweeted @DonFosterMP last night:   http://storify.com/rmounce/hargreaves-edm