bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Контраст-индуцированная нефропатия: поиск новых решений для предотвращения ее развития
Authors: Ivanov D.D.
Published: December 2019

Контраст-индуцированная нефропатия (КИН) является основной причиной острого повреждения почек и ухудшает прогноз хронической болезни почек. Для определения клинического риска развития КИН предлагаются различные медицинские калькуляторы. Основным критерием оценки возможного развития КИН является начальная скорость клубочковой фильтрации, представленная расчетной скоростью клубочковой фильтрации. Токсическое действие контрастных веществ реализуется через свойства самой молекулы контраста (повреждение тубулярных клеток) и посредством индуцированной ишемии с окислительным стрессом и вазоконстрикцией. Существующие методы предотвращения развития КИН основываются на снижении токсического действия контрастного вещества и предотвращении гипоксического почечного шока. В настоящее время предложено применение ацетилцистеина, статинов, некоторых других подходов, например гемодиализа. Однако доказательная база является наиболее информативной в отношении гидратации, которую следует использовать перед введением контрастного вещества наряду с минимизацией дозы контраста. Тем не менее достоверных рекомендаций по снижению КИН не разработано. Мы предложили использовать эдаравон, который имеет доказательную базу при ишемическом инсульте, для предотвращения развития КИН. Три пациента с хронической болезнью почек стадии 3b получали по 30 мг эдаравона 2 раза в день перед инфузией контрастного вещества и в течение двух дней после введения контраста. У двух пациентов развития КИН удалось избежать. Предложенный подход требует дальнейших исследований для оценки его эффективности.
Хроническая болезнь почек и анемия: применение хелата бисглицината железа для коррекции железодефицита у пациентов с хронической болезнью почек
Authors: Ivanov D.D.
Published: December 2019

Анемия, имеющая эритропоэтин- и железодефицитный характер, является составляющей хронической болезни почек. Рекомендации KDIGO 2012 определяют анемию как концентрацию гемоглобина < 120 г/л у женщин и < 130 г/л у мужчин. Дефицит железа встречается у более 50 % пациентов с недиализзависимой хронической болезнью почек и у большей части пациентов, получающих диализ. Для диагностики железодефицита используют определение сывороточного уровня ферритина и насыщения трансферрином. Снижение любого из этих показателей является основанием для коррекции гемоглобина соединениями железа. Дефицит железа увеличивается при имеющемся воспалении, потребность в нем возрастает при лечении эритропоэтином. Среди пероральных молекул лучший профиль для всасывания имеют двухвалентные соли железа или те, которые не гидролизуются, имеют высокую биодоступность и хорошо корригируют дефицит железа. В статье рассмотрен Текнофер в качестве примера соединения, имеющего определенные преимущества в коррекции железодефицита при анемии у пациентов с хронической болезнью почек.
Особенности фармакотерапии гастроэзофагеальной рефлюксной болезни у беременных
Authors: Breslavets Yu.S.
Published: December 2019

Статья посвящена проблеме гастроэзофагеальной рефлюксной болезни (ГЭРБ) у беременных. Освещены особенности механизма развития ГЭРБ у беременных. Проанализован ряд научных исследований разных авторов относительно безопасности лечебных мероприятий у данной категории пациенток. Автор акцентирует внимание на наличии нерешенных вопросов в фармакотерапии ГЭРБ у беременных.
Ученый-физиолог Василий Михайлович Архангельский: от ассистента до ректора
Authors: Chaban M.P. , Shevtsova Z.I. , Gaponov V.V.
Published: December 2019

В статье представлен жизненный путь ученого-физиолога Василия Михайловича Архангельского. Его профессиональная деятельность: от ассистента до профессора, заведующего кафедрами физиологии и биохимии Днепропетровского университета и Днепропетровской медицинской академии, директора НИИ физиологии. Впервые представлена информация о его участии в создании Днепропетровского украинского университета во время оккупации.
Генотипы HBV и противовирусная терапия гепатита В
Authors: Zaitsev I.A. , Novak I.M. , Zaitseva O.Ye. , Kiriienko V.T.
Published: December 2019

По меньшей мере 600 тысяч человек, инфицированных вирусом гепатита В (HBV), ежегодно умирает во всем мире вследствие цирроза печени и гепатоцеллюлярной карциномы. В настоящее время эффективность противовирусной терапии HBV-инфекции ограниченна, поэтому основной целью лечения является предотвращение прогрессирования болезни печени, а не полная эрадикация HBV. При этом особое внимание уделяется не только исследованию новых препаратов, но также оптимизации существующих и поиску новых стратегий лечения хронического гепатита В (ХГВ). В связи с этим множество научных исследований посвящено взаимосвязи между генотипами HBV, прогрессированием ХГВ и эффективностью лечения. Известно о существовании 10 генотипов HBV (A-J), которые по-разному влияют на естественное течение заболевания, ответ на противовирусную терапию и развитие медикаментозной резистентности. Индивидуализированный подход к лечению HBV-инфекции с определением генотипа HBV может позволить лучше спрогнозировать развитие заболевания и оптимизировать стратегию лечения. В данном литературном обзоре обобщены результаты научных исследований, посвященных изучению влияния генотипов HBV на противовирусную терапию хронического вирусного гепатита В пегилированным интерфероном и нуклеозид(тид)ными аналогами.
Crime Prevention Through Community Policing Interventions: Evidence from Harar City, Eastern Ethiopia
Authors: Adugna Melese Teferi , Italemahu Tesfaye Zeleke
Published: December 2019

In Ethiopia, community policing has been announced ofcially as a national program in 2005 E.C with the impetus to nullify crimes at lower tiers. There have been growing reports of prevailing crimes in Jenila district of Harar city. Accordingly, this study endeavors to scrutinize the practices of community policing and associated challenges in the study site. A mixed research deign was used to fetch out primary and secondary data sets. Hence, the participants’ views were captured through questionnaires, key informant interviews and focused group discussions. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics such as frequency, bar graph and percentages. The fnding of the study revealed that a greater proportions of the respondents recognized that community policing practices had contributed in preventing crimes; burglary 94 (27%) and robbery 77 (22%) as most frequently recurring and reported types of crimes in the city. While community policing structures and concerned actors operate to smoothly run the programs, there were cropping up predicaments at the grass root levels. Limited awareness among the residents, inadequate fnancial resources and professionally ill-qualifed human power were reported as major obstructions. In the face of increasing crimes, both in terms of intensity and types on the one hand, and intricate challenges to penetrate through on the other hand, the communities of residents aspire to dive deep with a sense of ownership and exploit the opportunities for intensifying the programs stated in community policing programs. Eventually, there was need to move in concerted manner to lessen the impacts of crimes in Jenila district of Harar city.
Conservation Behavior in the Agricultural Societies of Java
Authors: Wijaya R. Pasifikus Christa , Faturochman Faturochman
Published: December 2019

This research aimed to gain a deeper understanding of the conservation behavior in the context of the Java community. A deep exploration was conducted on the ecological value model, dynamics of ecological value activation, social attachment bias and collective efficacy in the development of the conservational movement in Menoreh hills. Approach to ethno-phenomenology was made towards five subjects who were chosen by purposive sampling technique. The results showed several conclusions. Harmony of life is the main reason that animates the conservation practice. Peace was translated as biospheric values namely, niteni (pay attention carefully), gemati (nurture with affection) and altruistic value nguri-uri (maintaining a legacy for the next generation). Culturally, the agents who were able to revive the conservation movement has high participation in community activities (akeh srawung), trusted as the source of information and had networked with local policy figure (key figure) as the head of the village and the regent. Without the support of a key figure, collective efficacy will weaken due to the loss of access to the collective agreement and conformity of the conservation movement.
The Effect of Rainfall on Yellow Crude on Mangosis Fruit (Garciniamangostana L.)
Authors: - Mardawilis , - Eddiwan
Published: December 2019

The research was carried out through case studies at six locations of mangosteen production centers in West Sumatra during the 2018 harvest season. The results showed that mangosteen fruit damage by yellow sap was distinguished from yellow sap in exocarp and endocarp with varying percentages between research locations. There was no correlation between yellow sap in exocarp and endocarp (r=0.0656). Yellow sap in exocarp and endocarp correlate with rainy days. The intensity of rainfall during the fruit development period does not correlate with yellow latex in the endocarp but the fluctuation in rainfall is very influential. Yellow sap at the lowest endocarp (15%) was found at the location of Station-5 with the lowest rainy day (44 days) and low rainfall fluctuations (40-240 mm/month) and the highest (47%) at Station-3 (104 days rain and rainfall fluctuations 96-512 mm/month). The Station-4 area with lower rainy days (80 days) but has high rainfall fluctuations (73-954 mm/month) also shows yellow latex at a higher endocarp (35%) compared to other locations. Yellow gum at the lowest exocarp (32%) found in Station-2 (63 rainy days, 00 m asl) and highest (69%) in Station-6 (94 rainy days, 490 m asl). Effect of rainy days and altitude on the sap yellow on the skin of the fruit can be explained through its relationship with environmental conditions needed for the proliferation of insects that cause yellow sap on the mangosteen rind.
Development of a method for calculating the stress state in horizontal sections of hydraulic engineering angular-type retaining walls
Authors: Rubin Oleg D. , Lisichkin Sergey E. , Pashenko Fedor A.
Published: December 2019

Angular retaining walls are widespread in hydraulic engineering. They are characterized by large dimensions, small percentages of reinforcement, block cutting along the height of the structure. The bulk of the existing retaining walls were built in the 1960s-1980s. The regulatory documents that were in force during this period had certain shortcomings that caused the non-design behavior of a number of retaining walls. Improvement of calculation methods for reinforced concrete structures of retaining walls is required, within the framework of which a more complete account of the characteristic features of their behavior is needed. The aim of the work is to improve methods for calculating reinforced concrete retaining walls of a corner type. Methods of research carried out to improve the calculation of reinforced concrete retaining walls of the corner type included, among others, the classical methods of resistance of materials, the theory of elasticity, and structural mechanics. To determine the actual stress-strain state of the natural structures of retaining walls, visual and instrumental methods for examining retaining walls were used, including the method of unloading reinforcement. Results. To determine the stress state in the elements of the reinforced concrete structure of the retaining wall (in concrete and in reinforcement), a methodology was developed for calculating the stress state of retaining walls, which allows to determine the components of the stress state (stress in concrete in the compressed zone, as well as stress in stretched and compressed reinforcement) in horizontal sections of the vertical cantilever part of the retaining walls.
Comprehensive view on the ductility of basalt fiber reinforced concrete focus on lightweight expanded clay
Authors: Galishnikova Vera V. , Chiadighikaobi Paschal Chimeremeze , Emiri Dafe Aniekan
Published: December 2019

Relevance. Ductility of basalt fiber reinforced concrete is an interesting property of basalt fiber reinforced concrete. However, very few experiments on this property is documented. The aim of the work. This paper provides a summarized analysis and review of existing publications on the ductility of lightweight basalt fiber reinforced concrete. Methods. This paper provides a comprehensive study on ductility of basalt reinforced concrete and lays the framework for proper laboratory experiment on the ductility of basalt fiber reinforced concrete. Results. From the findings of this review paper, ductility of dispersed basalt fiber reinforced concrete depends not only in the percentage of basalt fiber in the concrete but in the length and diameter of the basalt fiber. Increase in the percentage of basalt fiber in the concrete yielded an increase in the concrete ductility.
Lyubichankovskiy, S.V. Politika akkul’turatsii sredstvami prosveshcheniya islamskikh poddannykh Rossiyskoy imperii: istoricheskiy opyt Orenburgskogo kraya (seredina XIX - nachalo XX vv.) [The policy of acculturation by means of enlightenment of Islamic subjects of the Russian Empire: the historical experience of the Orenburg Territory (the mid-19th - early 20th centuries)]. Orenburg: OGAU Publishing Center, 2018. 264 p
Authors: Kovalskaya Svetlana I.
Published: December 2019

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Russian-Chinese families in the 20th century: Emergence and characteristics1
Authors: Datsyshen Vladimir G. , Kutilova Larisa A.
Published: December 2019

This may well be the ﬁrst article about the history of mixed Russian-Chinese families in Russia and the USSR. The study is based on sources in federal, regional and local archives, mainly of Siberia and the Far East, statistics, and the press. It notes that the great gender imbalance in almost exclusively male Chinese migrant community meant that Chinese men chose Russian women as life partners. The decline of Russia’s male population during the First World War and the Civil War only exacerbated this trend. First recorded in the late nineteenth century, this phenomenon became widespread during the twentieth, not only in the Far East, but also in other areas with large populations of Chinese workers, such as Donbass. Wives in such marriages were mainly peasant women, although on occasion Cossack women and even noblewomen, often widows, took Chinese husbands. The brides were invariably younger than their spouses and tended to be housewives. However, some worked with their husbands in small businesses. These mixed couples tended to have fewer children than those that were fully Russian. The vagaries of Sino-Soviet relations during the twentieth century led to several waves of deportations of such families. Thus, in 1938 some were exiled from their places of residence to Xinjiang, Kazakhstan or the Amur region. While forced migrations considerably reduced the size of the Chinese community, they did not destroy it. The authors conclude that new Chinese immigration to Post-Soviet Russia follows the pattern set in the twentieth century’s ﬁrst half, as do mixed marriages.
“The Gray House” by Mariam Petrosyan in the context of the literary tradition of magical realism
Authors: Meskin Vladimir A. , Gaidash Lada V.
Published: December 2019

The paper deals with a comprehensive analysis of the formal and substantive components of Mariam Petrosyan’s novel “The Gray House” (“The House in Which ...”). The publication of the novel in 2009 provoked extremely diverse criticism. The authors pay much attention to the artistic originality of the novel and substantiate that it can be classified among works written using the method of magical realism. At the beginning of the paper, the authors provide a review of the works devoted to the theoretical aspects of the method of magical realism. The article is based on the correlation between the “strange” (in the researchers’ opinion) poetry of M. Petrosyan and the specifi of the above-mentioned method, the peculiarities of the “magical language”, taking into account critical publications about the novel. The analysis of the specifics of the plot, composition, the conflict and represented characters makes it possible to consider M. Petrosyan’s work in the context of the above-mentioned literary tradition.
Model of the Maxwell Compressible Fluid
Authors: Zakora D A
Published: December 2019

A model of viscoelastic barotropic Maxwell ﬂuid is investigated. The unique solvability theorem is proved for the corresponding initial-boundary value problem. The associated spectral problem is studied. We prove statements on localization of the spectrum, on the essential and discrete spectra, and on asymptotics of the spectrum.
Interpretation of Geometry on Manifolds as a Geometry in a Space with Projective Metric
Authors: Artikbaev A , Saitova S S
Published: December 2019

In this paper, we give essential concepts of geometry of three-dimensional spaces in vector formulation in an aﬃne-vector space An.
ε-Positional Strategies in the Theory of Diﬀerential Pursuit Games and the Invariance of a Constant Multivalued Mapping in the Heat Conductivity Problem
Authors: Tukhtasinov M , Mustapokulov Kh Ya
Published: December 2019

In this paper, we consider two problems. In the ﬁrst problem, we prove that if the assumption from the paper [1] and one additional condition on the parameters of the game hold, then the pursuit can be ﬁnished in any neighborhood of the terminal set. To complete the game, an ε-positional pursuit strategy is constructed.In the second problem, we study the invariance of a given multivalued mapping with respect to the system with distributed parameters. The system is described by the heat conductivity equation containing additive control terms on the right-hand side.
Linear Operators and Equations with Partial Integrals
Authors: Kalitvin A S , Kalitvin V A
Published: December 2019

We consider linear operators and equations with partial integrals in Banach ideal spaces, spaces of vector functions, and spaces of continuous functions. We study the action, regularity, duality, algebras, Fredholm properties, invertibility, and spectral properties of such operators. We describe principal properties of linear equations with partial integrals. We show that such equations are essentially diﬀerent compared to usual integral equations. We obtain conditions for the Fredholm alternative, conditions for zero spectral radius of the Volterra operator with partial integrals, and construct resolvents of invertible equations. We discuss Volterra-Fredholm equations with partial integrals and consider problems leading to linear equations with partial integrals.
Decrease of perioperative neurological complications in patients with carotid endarterectomy under regional anesthesia
Authors: Ceballos Burbano Oswaldo , Márquez Rodríguez Jorge Adalberto , Messier Rodríguez Juliana , Azuero Escallón Jorge Andrés , Olaya Rodríguez Andrés Felipe , León Guzmán Erika
Published: December 2019

INTRODUCCIÓN:
La endarterectomía carotídea es el estándar de oro para disminuir la incidencia de evento cerebral isquémico en pacientes con enfermedad ateroesclerótica carotídea sintomática o severa. Sin embargo, durante el procedimiento se requiere la interrupción de flujo sanguíneo cerebral por la carótida interna, lo que puede conllevar una inadecuada perfusión cerebral y un evento cerebrovascular perioperatorio.

OBJETIVO:
Determinar la incidencia de eventos cerebrovasculares perioperatorios, mortalidad y complicaciones, así como la estancia hospitalaria, en pacientes llevados a endarterectomía carotídea en el Hospital de San José, en Bogotá, Colombia. Además, se comparará el beneficio del uso de anestesia local, en comparación con anestesia general, en los pacientes llevados a este procedimiento quirúrgico, para disminuir el riesgo de eventos cerebrovasculares.

METODOLOGÍA:
Estudio de cohorte retrospectiva de pacientes llevados a endarterectomía carotídea entre noviembre del 2006 y noviembre del 2017.

RESULTADOS:
32 pacientes fueron llevados a endarterectomía carotídea, de los cuales 12 (37,5 %) fueron bajo anestesia general y 20 (62,5 %) bajo anestesia regional. La incidencia de ECV global fue del 15,6 %. Requirieron shunt 12 pacientes (37,5 %), con una incidencia de infarto cerebral en pacientes en los que se usó shunt del 33,3 %, en comparación con el 5 % en los que no se usó. La mortalidad global y las complicaciones fueron de 3,1 % y la mediana de días de estancia hospitalaria en los pacientes de anestesia general fue de cuatro días (RIQ = 3,5-8,5), en contraste con los 2,5 días (RIQ = 2-7,5) en pacientes de anestesia regional.

CONCLUSIONES:
Según la experiencia obtenida en el Hospital de San José, existe una menor incidencia de ECV perioperatorio, menor tasa de mortalidad, una estancia hospitalaria y en UCI en los pacientes llevados a endarterectomía carotídea bajo anestesia regional.
L’accueil: regards croisés en France et au Brésil
Authors: Rougerie Corinne , Romagnoli Roberta Carvalho , Fortuna Cinira Magali
Published: December 2019

Este artigo analisa o acolhimento em serviços de saúde e social no Brasil e na França. O acolhimento se apoia em coletas de informações que leva as pessoas a revelarem aspectos íntimos sobre a vida da família, sobre seu cotidiano e sobre os territórios nos quais estão inseridas. Na França esse procedimento é frequentemente atribuído aos agentes do trabalho com menor qualificação profissional, mas com status de agentes administrativos ou formados em animação. Nos dois países analisados, as equipes do setor de saúde e do setor social estão “presas” entre dimensões técnicas e dimensões sociais. Os trabalhadores são divididos em função de suas competências profissionais e também de suas especialidades. Esses trabalhadores têm responsabilidades diferentes e a divisão não é somente ligada ao trabalho, mas é revestida também de um caráter social, reproduzindo a clivagem entre as classes sociais e suas hierarquias no cotidiano de trabalho, em uma atividade pouco valorizada.
Resistências frente à medicalização da existência
Authors: Lemos Flávia Cristina Silveira , Galindo Dolores , Rodrigues Renata Vilela , Ferreira Evelyn Tarcilda
Published: December 2019

Este artigo tem o objetivo de interrogar as práticas de medicalização dos corpos, no presente, e descrever alguns movimentos, associações e entidades que participam das resistências às práticas medicalizadoras. Busca-se pensar quais são os efeitos desses movimentos, quais são suas pautas e preocupações e como articulam reivindicações e críticas, diante do crescente processo de medicalização das existências e da sociedade. Aborda-se a constituição do objeto e a problemática do trabalho, a partir de Michel Foucault e das contribuições produzidas nas aulas, conferências e publicações realizadas, no Brasil. As resistências são apresentadas, descritas e analisadas no limite do contexto nacional, apesar de também serem pensadas em uma esfera internacional, mas não é o caso neste estudo. A presença das psicologias é marcante em boa parte dos movimentos de resistência e, em vários casos, se tornou a base de crítica à medicalização, nas últimas décadas com atuação relevante neste âmbito político e social.
Testemunho e construção: sobre o ensino da psicanálise na universidade
Authors: Muñoz Nuria Malajovich , Bursztyn Daniela Costa
Published: December 2019

O presente artigo aborda o ensino da clínica na universidade, visando apontar os limites e as possiblidades de transmissão do saber psicanalítico na experiência de estágio de graduação em psicologia. A construção analítica é retomada em suas aproximações com a função do testemunho em psicanálise, indicando o modo de operar com o saber parcial e lacunar da experiência clínica como uma pista interessante para inspirar metodologias de trabalho, tanto para o ensino universitário quanto para a prática de profissionais com percursos heterogêneos. O testemunho é por sua vez pensado em relação com uma crise na verdade, aproximando os campos da literatura e da psicanálise a partir da constatação da impossibilidade de sua plena representação. Essa perspectiva abre uma via de acesso que leva a experimentar os limites do saber em circunscrever o valor sempre inédito da experiência clínica. Concluímos sobre a possibilidade de pensar o ensino e a transmissão da psicanálise através do que se testemunha na posição de aprendizes da clínica.
Atividade de trabalho em um Sine: entre política partidária e política pública
Authors: Moraes Thiago Drumond , Nascimento Iasmin Libalde
Published: December 2019

Este relato de experiência, calcada na perspectiva ergológica, apresenta questões que moveram uma intervenção em uma Secretaria de Trabalho, Emprego e Renda de um município do Espírito Santo e alguns dos efeitos observados entre os participantes deste trabalho. Procuramos demonstrar que a produção de um gênero profissional em serviço público se dá em uma tripla temporalidade: uma temporalidade caracterizada pela marcação cronológica do que se vive no aqui-e-agora, fortemente influenciada pela superação cotidiana das demandas do serviço; uma temporalidade dos acontecimentos sucessivos ao longo do tempo, como a sucessão de gestores do serviço; e uma temporalidade não cronológica e intermediária, constitutiva das regras partilhadas pelos trabalhadores, onde se conjugam os meios de se enfrentar as ambiguidades impostas pela intensidade dos tempos mais longos, e as impostas pelas demandas do dia a dia. A produção desse gênero profissional envolve diálogos e enfrentamentos constantes com outros gêneros que operam nesse tipo de serviço, em particular o gênero das relações político-partidárias. Uma intervenção nesse cenário requer a compreensão dessa complexidade de coletivos e histórias ali presentes, para que seus efeitos sejam mais efetivos.
Algumas pistas sobre o marketing ambiental pelo olhar da psicossociologia
Authors: Almeida Eliane Monteiro de , Tavares Junior Frederico Augusto , Ferreira Giselle Gama Torres
Published: December 2019

Este ensaio teórico busca uma reflexão crítica sobre o marketing ambiental, pelo olhar da psicossociologia, para discutir sobre o conceito de ecosofia, enfocando como ocorrem os processos de agenciamento de enunciação de um “rizoma verde” na captura de modos de ser “ecológico” ou “ecopsicossocial”. Desta forma, o presente trabalho visa trazer uma proposta contra-hegemônica, consubstanciada pelo olhar da esquizoanálise, de modo a romper antigas formas de pensar e produzir conhecimento na pesquisa em ciências humanas e sociais. O objetivo central é pensar sob a égide do conceito das três ecologias – conforme postulado por Félix Guattari – por meio dos paradigmas da sociedade de controle e do Capitalismo Mundial Integrado (CMI) como são produzidas as “subjetividades verdes” que exploram recursos naturais e produtilizam a natureza. A pesquisa é bibliográfica, fundamentada nas pistas teóricas trilhadas por Félix Guattari, Gilles Deleuze e por outros autores que dialogam com seus pensamentos. As pistas sugerem uma discussão psicossocial que desvela novos rumos para a ressignificação do marketing ambiental, apontando para a necessidade de se pensar um novo “marketing ecosófico” baseado nas três ecologias, bem como pensado sob um novo paradigma ético-político e estético, no qual as relações socioambientais sejam priorizadas.
Cartografias periféricas: aprendizagem de desenvolvimento de software em favelas cariocas
Authors: Nogueira Filho Irapoan
Published: December 2019

Este artigo constitui o relato da experiência de intervenção, realizada a partir da solicitação de uma ação social na cidade do Rio de Janeiro: o “Vai na Web”, programa feito por moradores e ex-moradores de favelas, e que visa ensinar desenvolvimento de software e colocar profissionalmente jovens de duas localidades: o Morro dos Prazeres e o Complexo do Alemão. A ação militar federal que ocorreu na cidade a partir de fevereiro de 2018 apresentou novos desafios para o programa. O método utilizado para a intervenção foi a cartografia esquizoanalítica. A demarcação conceitual utilizada para o início da intervenção foram os estudos em Políticas da Cognição, com o objetivo de compreender os movimentos cognitivos potentes já presentes para, a partir dos mesmos, tecer a ação. Obteve-se a construção de métodos pedagógicos que tivessem como princípio os territórios cognitivos das comunidades onde o projeto está inserido – o que resultou em um aumento do aproveitamento e da penetração no mercado dos egressos do programa. Conclui-se que, apesar da obtenção parcial de resultados satisfatórios no aproveitamento do programa, ainda se faz necessário criar ferramentas para lidar com este quadro em que políticas públicas infligem diretamente e/ou indiretamente na cognição.
Banzeirar: fazendo ribeirinhar certas práticas ditas de cuidado
Authors: Cardoso Áurea Alves , Coimbra Cecília Maria Bouças
Published: December 2019

Neste artigo, inspirado nos passos de Conceição Evaristo, ensaiamos uma “Escrevivência”. A partir de epistemologias ribeirinhas, negras e indígenas, buscamos problematizar práticas ditas de cuidados presentes na área da psicologia que têm se aliado a lógicas repressoras, controladoras e punitivas - vide o contexto no qual foi regulamentada no Brasil. Para fazer essa discussão, partimos do entendimento de que o racismo é estruturante na constituição da sociedade e, portanto, ele deve estar no centro de nossas discussões. Assim, ensaiamos, neste trabalho, pensar práticas de cuidado aliadas que valorizem os protagonismos/protagonistas dos moradores sobreviventes da guerrilha do Araguaia, de ribeirinhos, negros e indígenas. Desse modo, através de nossa escrita, apostamos em ações que estejam comprometidas com modos localizados de existir e que tenham como protagonistas as pessoas para as quais essas políticas são pensadas, partindo das noções de mundo que querem construir.
Colonialidade do saber e conflitos de memórias no espaço público
Authors: Alves Heliana Castro
Published: December 2019

A colonialidade do poder e do saber pode transcender a relação da Europa com os países colonizados, passando a se constituir como um padrão de relações reproduzido em diversos sistemas políticos. O eurocentrismo é uma perspectiva cognitiva-epistêmica não exclusiva dos europeus e nem do período colonial, pertencendo também aos que tenham sido educados pela sua hegemonia. Este relato de pesquisa tem por objetivo abordar a concepção e organização de um Memorial em uma comunidade quilombola, observando-se o processo de construção da memória coletiva em torno de um mito fundacional de origem. Na metodologia seguiu-se a abordagem qualitativa utilizando o método da história oral. Os dados foram analisados por meio da análise de conteúdo temática valendo-se do software Atlas Ti na codificação, categorização e monitoração da produção de sentidos. Observa-se que durante a construção do Memorial determinados grupos sociais dominantes utilizam o poder simbólico, social e político para fazer prevalecer sua representação de passado numa perspectiva epistemológica eurocêntrica, evitando a polissemia de vozes. O guiamento do Memorial provoca, porém, um conflito de memórias a partir de relatos testemunhais que subvertem a temporalidade histórica da escravidão, imputando novas formas identitárias ao processo de construção da memória.
O IMAGINÁRIO SOCIAL DE LICENCIANDOS EM PEDAGOGIA ACERCA DA INSTITUIÇÃO ESCOLAR
Authors: Alves Daniel Cardoso
Published: December 2019

Este artigo tem o objetivo apresentar o imaginário social que prevalece entre estudantes do Curso de Pedagogia da Faculdade de Educação da Universidade do Estado de Minas Gerais, Campus Universitário de Belo Horizonte (FaE/UEMG-CBH), acerca da instituição escolar no cenário social brasileiro atual. O córpus de análise refere-se aos resultados de uma pesquisa realizada durante as aulas da disciplina “Estudos Filosóficos: Sociedade e Educação”, em que foi proposto aos estudantes presentes que respondessem, no papel, por meio de algum tipo de linguagem não verbal, ao seguinte questionamento: Como eu vejo a instituição escolar na contemporaneidade? Para tanto, utilizou-se da técnica de elaboração e interpretação de representações semióticas (desenhos imagéticos). A hipótese defendida pelo estudo é a de que a escola se constitui como uma grafia sociocultural resultante da tessitura social que a constrói, o que foi comprovado por meio das representações produzidas e verbalizadas pelos sujeitos da pesquisa.
Numerical study of natural convection in an enclosure with discrete heat sources on one of its vertical walls
Authors: Pamuk Mehmet
Published: December 2019

In this study, natural convection in a fluid-filled rectangular enclosure is analyzed using COMSOL? commercial software. The fluid in which natural convection takes place is a dielectric liquid called FC-75. Attached to one of the vertical walls of the enclosure is an array of rectangular protrusions, each representing computer chips mounted on a printed circuit board. The nominal power consumed by each chip is assumed to be 0.35, 1.07, 1.65, and 2.35 W. This corresponds exactly to the values used in the experiments, which were performed once by the author of this study. The results of the experiment and the numerical study are shown as Nusselt numbers vs. Rayleigh numbers, both being the most important dimensionless parameters of natural convection. A comparison of the results has shown that COM-SOL? can achieve reliable results in similar problems, eliminating the need to build expensive experimental set-ups and spending time conducting experiments. The simulation results are aimed to be used in similar designs of electronic circuits in confined spaces.
Mapping (Un)Common Space of Ethical Gradualism in the Era of the Anthropocene
Authors: Serafimova Silviya
Published: December 2019

One of the main objectives of this article is to clarify how – taking into account that mapping (un)common worlds into one (un)common space is not an axiologically neutral process – one can avoid the pitfalls of thinking by adopting “either or” thinking modes, i.e. one can avoid choosing either radical anthropocentrism or radical eco-centrism as a starting point when mapping space in the era of the Anthropocene. In this context, I raise a hypothesis that such a methodological shift is possible if one succeeds, by developing some moral capacities, in applying the principle of ethical gradualism into an interspecies context.
Comparative Stability Analysis of Silicone Carbide Nanotube using MD Simulation and FEM Software
Authors: MERCAN Kadir
Published: December 2019

In this paper, the stability analysis of silicon carbide nanotube (SiCNT) has been investigated. Nanotubes has many advantages with its very high surface area, exceptional electrical conductivity and resistance to high temperature and external loads. Although nanotubes can be obtained without superfluous effort, it is not facile to achieve experimental analyzes due to demand of laboratory equipment with astronomical cost. To obtain critical buckling loads, both molecular dynamic (MD) method and ANSYS finite element software is used in current paper. LAMMPS (Large-scale Atomic/Molecular Massively Parallel Simulator) is used for calculating critical buckling load. Also, VMD (visual molecular dynamics) is used to visualize atoms in molecular dynamic analysis.
ETHICAL ASSESSMENT MANAGER AGAINST A CONFLICT OF INTEREST THE CORPORATE SOCIAL INTEREST THE CORPORATE SOCIAL
Authors: Siregar Inova Fitri
Published: December 2019

The idea of social responsibility or known as Corporate Social Responbility ( CSR) is getting widely accepted.Group that supports discourse social responsibility of the opinion that the company cannot be separated from individuals who involved in this, namely the owner and employees.But they should not just think of profit f, but also must have sensitivity and concern for public.With the csr activity conducted by the company manager, and has budgeted by the a company so create conflicts of interest.The purpose of this research is to analyze how assessment ethical manager to conflict an interest in the activity of their  Sample used is all employers who engaging in activities corporate social responsibility as many as 30 companies located in pematang  pudu sub district mandau.The result that has been achieved are the judgments ethical manager to a conflict of interest has been included in four criteria: from the benefits , justice , fulfilling the right and maintenance , but each company should have alternative how minimize pressure from the public so that not avoid activity CSR
Esbozo de análisis epistemológico de las investigaciones de Eugenia del Pino sobre el desarrollo animal
Authors: Baéz Tobar Oswaldo
Published: December 2019

El presente estudio contiene una síntesis de las investigaciones del desarrolloembrionariodelasranasmarsupiales,realizadasporlabióloga ecuatoriana Eugenia del Pino y sus colaboradores en el Laboratorio de Biología del Desarrollo de la Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador en Quito, con la colaboración de investigadores extranjeros. Resume el aporte original de la Dra. del Pino al conocimiento de la biología del desarrollo de las ranas marsupiales, logrado mediante el trabajo sistemático y bien orientado de más de cuatro décadas; por lo que es pertinente y necesario hacer un análisis epistemológico de sus investigaciones realizadas para revelar el proceso de construcción del conocimiento científico sobre la biología de la rana marsupial, Gastrotheca riobambae y otras especies comparándolo con Xenopus laevis. Eugenia del Pino descubrió las características de desarrollo embriónico y buscó explicaciones causales, formuló hipótesis y diseñó experimentos para constatar los hechos y fenómenos y estructuró una explicación teórica; todo esto en una magnífica concatenación de las causas y sus efectos, en una línea investigativa consistente y bien sustentada. El presente análisis ha sido posible hacerlo partiendo de una revisión exhaustiva de las publicaciones de Eugenia del Pino, que tuvo la oportunidad de completar su formación como bióloga e investigadora en universidades de Estados Unidos de América y Europa. Sus aportes tienen alta significación para el desarrollo de la biología experimental en el Ecuador y han sido reconocidos por la comunidad científica nacional e internacional. Este análisis comprende los siguientes aspectos: Inicios de la investigación y esbozo de análisis epistemológico. Se explican las adaptaciones reproductivas de la rana marsupial G. riobambae que incluye los modos de oogénesis, la bolsa materna y su control hormonal. Se explica la preparación de la bolsa materna para la incubación de los embriones y la relación entre los embriones y la bolsa materna. Se señala que la incubación embriónica está acompañada de adaptaciones de la función excretora, cambios en el ritmo del desarrollo embrionario temprano y cambios en el proceso de la gastrulación, con la formación de un disco embriónico. Las ranas marsupiales tienen retardo en el alargamiento del cuerpo. Se explican las líneas recientes de trabajo. Las conclusiones resaltan la trascendencia de sus investigaciones.
Isothermal Oxidation of Thermal Barrier Coatings Deposited Using LPPS, CVD, and PS-PVD Methods on MAR M247 Nickel Superalloy
Authors: Góral Marek , Kubaszek Tadeusz , Pytel Maciej
Published: December 2019

The article presents the results of microstructural characterization of newly developed three-layer thermal barrier coating (TBC) after isothermal oxidation test. Bond coats were deposited by the overaluminizing of MCrAlY coating deposited by low-pressure plasma spraying (LPPS) process. The outer ceramic layer of yttria-stabilized zirconia was deposited by the plasma spray physical vapor deposition process. The TBCs with MCrAlY bond coat without aluminizing process was produced by LPPS as well. The isothermal oxidation test at 1,100°C for 1,000 h showed that the thickness of the thermally grown oxides alumina oxide layer on overaluminized bond coats was significantly thinner in comparison with conventional LPPS-sprayed MCrAlY bond coats. The possibility of the presence of NiAl and Ni3Al phases in the outer zone of overaluminized bond coat after the oxidation test was observed.
Siwa Tandawa di Padanglawas
Authors: Setianingsih Rita Margaretha
Published: December 2019

AbstractBiaros in Padanglawas area have many sculpter related with Siwa God. It is shows much relief about some man or giant in different pose or in dancing poses, such as Biaro Bahal I, Biaro Tandihat I, and Biaro Pulo. A pose about traditional dance and related with Siwa as destructor, and in this present shows that dance related with some traditional dance from Papak tribe in North Sumatera. There also some evindence such as triśula, Siva Tandava pose, and story from Thilai Vanam, Nandi and Ganeśa relief showed that reliefs from some biaro are related with Siwa as Hinduism God. In order to understand Padanglawas Biaras religion background, the inductive-deductive analogy from various archaeological data might be used. The result that realize including to several dancing pose, and figuratives relief at Biara Tandihat 1 showed it is similarities to the stories about Lord Siva dance and it is cult at several place.AbstrakBiaro-Biaro di Padanglawas mempunyai banyak temuan kearcaan yang berhubungan Dewa Siwa. Itu semua memperlihatkan relief tentang orang atau raksasa dalam berbagai pose seperti di Biaro Bahal I, Biaro Tandihat I, dan Biaro Pulo. Pose yang berhubungan dengan tari tradisional dan sesuai dengan Siwa sebagai penghancur, pada saat ini ada persamaan dengan tari tradisional dari suku bangsa Pakpak di Sumatera Utara. Juga ditemukan beberapa bukti seperti triśula, beberapa pose dari Siwa Tandawa, cerita tentang Hutan Thilai, Nandi dan Ganesa, kesemuanya berhubungan dengan Dewa Siwa sebagai Dewa Agama Hindu. Untuk memahami latar belakang keagamaan di Biaro-Biaro Padanglawas, maka digunakan penalaran induktif-deduktif dari berbagai data arkeologis. Hasil yang dicapai meliputi beberapa pose tari dan relief tokoh yang ada di Biaro Tandihat I memperlihatkan kesamaan dengan cerita tarian Dewa Siwa di beberapa tempat dan adanya pengkultusan kepada Dewa Siwa.
JEJAK KATA BILANGAN DALAM PRASASTI BERBAHASA BALI KUNO: HUBUNGAN KEKERABATANNYA DALAM RUMPUN BAHASA MELAYU POLINESIA
Authors: Paramarta I Ketut , Putrayasa Ida Bagus , Manik Aryana Ida Bagus Putra
Published: December 2019

The aims of this study is to describe a variety of old Balinese language numeral recorded in the footsteps of old Balinese inscriptions and expressing their kinship relationships in the level of Proto-Malayo Polynesian. This study used a qualitative-explorative-descriptive research design. Numeral in the copy of the old Balinese inscriptions and comparative number words in the Polynesian Proto-Austronesian and Proto-Malayo clumps were collected by documentation. Data analysis was done by describing each expression of the value of numbers into the morpheme. The trace of the old Balinese language numeral found in the remains of the old Balinese inscriptions were intact decimal number words, lexical innovation number words that related to cultural meanings, and high number words. Old Balinese language kept verbal traces in the form of number words as expressions of counting culture which were proven to have genetic relationship with languages in the Malayo Polynesian family. Tujuan utama dari penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan beragam kata bilangan bahasa Bali Kuno yang terekam dalam jejak prasasti berbahasa Bali Kuno dan mengungkapkan hubungan kekerabatanya dalam jenjang kekerabatan Proto-Malayo Polynesian. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan penelitian kualitatif ekploratif deskriptif. Kata bilangan dalam salinan prasasti berbahasa Bali Kuno dan kata bilangan pembanding dalam rumpun Proto-Austronesia dan Proto-Malayo Polinesian dikumpulkan dengan cara dokumentasi.Analisis data dilakukan dengan menguraikan setiap ekspresi nilai bilangan ke dalam morfem. Makna morfem, jika diketahui, dapat disimpulkan secara terpisah atau disimpulkan berdasarkan persamaan matematika sebagai bagian dari ekspresi nilai bilangan. Jejak kata bilangan bahasa Bali Kuno yang ditemukan dalam tinggalan prasasti berbahasa Bali Kuno adalah kata bilangan desimal utuh, kata bilangan inovasi leksikal yang tidak memiliki konsekuensi struktur tetapi memiliki keterkaitan dengan makna-makna budaya, dan kata bilangan tinggi.Bahasa Bali Kuno menyimpan jejak verbal dalam bentuk kata bilangan sebagai ekspresi budaya menghitung yang terbukti memiliki relasi kekerabatan dengan bahasa-bahasa dalam rumpun Melayu Polinesia.
PENGARUH MOTIVASI, KOMUNIKASI, DAN LINGKUNGAN KERJA FISIK TERHADAP SEMANGAT KERJA KARYAWAN PT. AYU SARI PERTIWI
Authors: Cahya Dewi Ni Putu Intan , Dewi A.A. Sagung Kartika
Published: December 2019

Work morale is someone's passion in carrying out work diligently and can be completed on time. Unavailability of health care for employees, communication between employees and superiors, and conditions of air temperature and noise in the work environment will reduce the level of employee morale. This study aims to determine the significant effect of motivation, communication, and physical work environment on employee morale of PT. Ayu Sari Pertiwi. The number of respondents is 56 employees. Data collection using interview methods and questionnaire methods. Multiple linear regression analysis was used.. Based on the results of the analysis it was found that motivation, communication and physical work environment had a positive and significant effect on work morale. The results of this study imply that the more motivated employees are towards their work, the work enthusiasm is also high, good communication can increase morale, and a good work environment can increase morale.

Keywords: work morale, motivation, communication, and physical work environment
PENGARUH GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN TRANSFORMASIONAL, LINGKUNGAN KERJA FISIK, DAN KOMPENSASI TERHADAP SEMANGAT KERJA KARYAWAN
Authors: Utama Anak Agung Andi Putra , Adnyani I Gusti Ayu Dewi
Published: December 2019

The spirit of work is the attitude of individuals and groups towards the entire environment in accordance with the interests of the company. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of transformational leadership, physical work environment, and compensation on the employee morale of Villa Jerami & Spa Seminyak. This research was conducted at Villa Jerami & Spa Seminyak. The number of samples taken was 68 employees, with a saturated sampling method. Data collection is done through interviews and questionnaires. The analysis technique used is multiple linear regression. Based on the results of the analysis it was found that transformational leadership, physical work environment, and compensation had a significant effect on morale. This means that the better transformational leadership, physical work environment, and compensation applied by the company, the higher the employee morale.

Keywords: morale, leadership, transformational, physical work environment, compensation
PENGARUH PRESTASI KERJA, SENIORITAS DAN LOYALITAS KARYAWAN TERHADAP PROMOSI JABATAN
Authors: Puspasari Ni Made Okta , Satrya I Gusti Bagus Honor
Published: December 2019

This study aims to determine the effect of work performance, seniority and employee loyalty on job promotion at The Royal Pita Maha. This research was conducted at The Royal Pita Maha, using the Proportionate Stratified Random Sampling technique, as many as 79 respondents through the Slovin formula method. Data collection through interviews and questionnaires. The data analysis technique used is multiple regression analysis, classic assumption test, accuracy test regression model, partial regression test. The results of this study indicate that work performance, seniority and loyalty have a positive and significant effect on promotion. The implication in this study is that the management of The Royal Pita Maha needs to pay attention to the indicators of work performance, seniority and employee loyalty to determine promotion, so that employees feel more just and more motivated to work to get higher positions.

Keywords: work performance, seniority, loyalty, promotion