bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PERBANDINGAN ANTARA TERAPI DZIKIR DAN RELAKSASI BENSON TERHADAP TINGKAT DEPRESI DAN KUALITAS HIDUP PASIEN CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE YANG MENJALANI HEMODIALISIS DI RSUD dr. H. ANDI ABDURAHMAN NOOR KABUPATEN TANAH BUMBU TAHUN 2023
Authors: ADO Rovita Usnul , Susanti Novia , Juniawan Herdy
Published: August 2023

Hemodialisis dapat mengalami perubahan dalam berbagai aspek kehidupan yang berpengaruh terhadap kesehatan fisik, psikologis, sosial dan lingkungan hal ini berdampak pada kualitas hidupnya. Tujuan penelitian ini perbandingan antara terapi dzikir dan relaksasi benson terhadap depresi dan kualitas hidup pasien chronic kidney disease yang menjalani hemodialisis. Desain penelitian ini mengunakan Pre Eksperimental dengan Two Grup Pretest Posttest. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 30 responden dimana 15 responden diberikan terapi dzikir, 15 responden diberi relaksasi benson, analisis uji wilcoxson dengan nilai P value <0,05. Hasil penelitian perbandingan terapi dzikir dan relaksasi benson terhadap depresi didapatkan hasil p value 0,020 yang mana relaksasi benson lebih efekti dan pebandingan terapi dzikir dan relaksasi benson didapatkan hasil p value 0,034 yang mana terapi dzikir dan relaksasi benson sama-sam efektif meningkatkan kualitas hidup. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa Terapi dzikir dan relaksasi benson lebih efektif menurukan tingkat depresi di bandingkan terapi dzikir sedangkan Terapi dzikir dan relaksasi benson sama-sama efektif meningkatkan kualitas hidup pada pasien hemodialisis.
IDENTIFIKASI FAKTOR PENURUNAN VISUS MATA ANAK DI SDN LIDAH KULON 1/464 SURABAYA
Authors: Yuliana Widayani , Prastyawati Irine Yunila
Published: August 2023

Miopi merupakan kelainan mata dimana sinar sejajar yang datang dari jarak tidak terhingga akan dibiaskan di depan retina. Fenomena penurunan visus mata pada anak di Indonesia khususnya pada masalah penurunan visus mata (myopia) cukup tinggi dan masih menjadi perhatian kesehatan masyarakat. Survei peneliti didapatkan jarak baca antara anak satu dan lainnya berbeda dengan jarak objek yang sama. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengidentifikasi faktor penurunan visus mata pada anak. Desain penelitian adalah observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi adalah anak kelas 1-3 yang bersedia diteliti dan tidak memiliki penyakit mata penyerta. Teknik sampling adalah total sampling. Jumlah responden 48 responden. Uji statistic menggunakan regresi linear berganda Hasil penelitian adalah bahwa seluruh variabel independen dari 4 factor (keturunan, usia, lama menggunakan gadget, kebiasaan) memiliki R Square 0,180 atau sama dengan 18%. Yang diartikan bahwa secara simultan bersama-sama ke empat faktor tersebut berpengaruh terhadap visus mata anak sebesar 18%, sedangkan sisanya 82% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain yang tidak diteliti. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perubahan visus mata pada anak dapat dipengaruhi dari factor gen orang tua yang memiliki kelainan penglihatan, usia anak pengguna gadget, lama anak dalam menggunakan gadget dan perilaku / kebiasaan anak menggunakan gadget ditempat gelap. Pencegahan meningkatnya kelainan pada mata anak dapat dilakukan dengan menghimbau pihak sekolah untuk bekerjasama dengan tenaga kesehatan memberikan edukasi kesehatan pada orang tua tentang kelainan mata pada anak dan pihak sekolah melalui wali kelas masing-masing dapat mengingatkan orang tua menjadi pengawas penggunaan gadget anak di rumah.
Mundo posible y poiesis videoescénica
Authors: Montes Gustavo
Published: August 2023

La obra videoescénica es un producto híbrido que presenta un mundo posible significado a través de medios teatrales y audiovisuales procedentes de dos modos de representación diferentes, el narrativo de enunciación audiovisual y el dramático. Esta investigación tiene como objetivo descubrir su funcionamiento. Para ello utiliza una metodología que pone en relación el campo interno de referencia del texto y el campo externo de referencia. Se señala a la pantalla de proyección, soporte material de la representación audiovisual, como interfaz entre medios y modos de representación, permitiendo el acceso del personaje teatral al universo audiovisual y activando la participación del espectador en la construcción de sentido, puesto que comparte con el propio texto los niveles de producción y recepción de la cultura de la imagen en la que se encuentra inmerso.
Throguel Online: videojuego, literatura, comunidad y vida precaria en una novela intermedial chilena de la era digital
Authors: Bongers Wolfgang , Vallejos Pablo
Published: August 2023

El artículo propone abordar la novela Throguel Online (2020) del escritor chileno Nicolás Meneses desde una perspectiva intermedial. Analizaremos el lugar del libro entre literatura, videojuego e internet, considerando varios elementos de su mezcla entre capas reales y virtuales que realiza, y que lo convierten en una obra sintomática y modélica de la era digital e cibercapitalista. Por un lado, la novela despliega, a nivel estético, material y temático, varias textualidades y configuraciones del videojuego que invaden y transforman las materialidades y lenguajes del texto; por otro lado, señala tanto las problemáticas de una vida precaria en América Latina (Chile), como las posibilidades de formar nuevas comunidades virtuales a través de las redes digitales.
El trauma colectivo y el papel de la reparación en Louise Erdrich
Authors: Ibarrola-Armendariz Aitor
Published: August 2023

Tras ocurrir un accidente de caza en una reserva india de North Dakota, Louise Erdrich indaga en LaRose (2016) en temas tan espinosos como las injusticias históricas, el dolor colectivo, los traumas intergeneracionales, la venganza y los actos de reparación. La muerte de un niño nativo-americano despierta todo tipo de fantasmas y resentimiento en las dos familias implicadas, pero también en la comunidad india en su conjunto. Ni el sistema jurídico ni la religión parecen proporcionar respuestas adecuadas para aliviar el inmenso dolor producido por la tragedia. Este artículo demuestra cómo tan solo la tradición ojibwe de expiación y reparación de daños, así como la presencia del héroe de la novela, consiguen curar algunas de las heridas ocasionadas por el accidente y permiten que la comunidad recupere, al menos parcialmente, su armonía y equilibrio.
La solución de la variación lingüística en la traducción literaria chino-español: análisis basado en La casa de té
Authors: Wang Yi
Published: August 2023

La variación lingüística es un fenómeno presente en casi todos los idiomas. Su interés para los estudios traductológicos es incuestionable. En el presente trabajo, pretendemos investigar cómo se resuelven los problemas que plantea la variación lingüística para la traducción literaria chino-español. Con tal objetivo, hemos elegido la obra La casa de té y sus dos versiones de español como corpus de análisis. Partiendo de la hipótesis de que en la traducción de los elementos de la variación lingüística de esta obra se recurre a la estandarización como solución traductora preferente, hemos analizado el corpus para obtener datos tanto cualitativos como cuantitativos. Los resultados nos permiten confirmar la hipótesis general, así como identificar las características específicas y problemas que presenta la traducción de la variación lingüística del chino al español.
Diana AURENQUE STEPHAN, Animales enfermos. Filosofía como terapéutica. FCE Chile, 2022, 274 pp.
Authors: Freire González Fernando
Published: August 2023

Desde el origen de la humanidad el ser humano se ha enfrentado a enfermedades epidémicas que han afectado todo orden de vida y, por cierto, todo aquello que llamamos cultura.
Confinamiento, clases virtuales y autismo. El relato de una madre y un padre
Authors: López Jiménez Katherine , Salinas Valdés Juan José
Published: August 2023

Este trabajo presenta el relato de una madre y un padre de un alumno de primer ciclo básico con Trastorno del Espectro Autista (TEA) sobre sus experiencias como familia en el contexto de la pandemia de Covid-19 y las barreras que les impidieron tener una educación inclusiva para su hijo. Se presenta enmarcado en la literatura académica referida a la inclusión educativa y es contextualizado en las pocas medidas tomadas por el Estado chileno en la materia. A su vez, se presenta en diálogo con el relato de Judith Cáceres sobre sus propias experiencias como madre de una niña con Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 1 y su búsqueda por una educación inclusiva, publicado en el número 7, de 2022, de la revista INTEREDU. Este ensayo tiene como objetivo visibilizar las dificultades vividas por el alumnado con necesidades educativas especiales (NEE) durante la pandemia de Covid-19 y llama a reflexionar respecto a la inclusión de niños, niñas y adolescentes con esta condición en el contexto de la reciente aprobación de la Ley 21.545 o Ley TEA.
Semiotic Study: The Meaning Of Women In The Structure Of Social Political Movements In The 4 Series Of Books The Buru Island Tetralogy
Authors: Prayogo Moh. Dey
Published: August 2023

This study tries to observe and describe the meaning of women in the socio-political movement in the colonial era, which was described by the writer Pramoedya Ananta Toer in the book tetralogy of Buru Island (Bumi Manusia, Anak Semua Bangsa, Jejak Langkah, and Rumah Kaca). The analysis in this study observes the three female characters described in the book as representations of the meaning of women, described by Pramoedya Ananta Toer as struggle figures in initiating socio-political movements. The book, which describes the embryonic formation of the Indonesian nation during colonialism, has the style and analogy of an emancipatory struggle in a society that does not look at gender, as well as the absence of previous research that holistically discusses the four series of books in the context of women and the socio-political movement as a whole. This study uses a qualitative approach using a semiotic analysis model from Charles Sanders Peirce, which includes representation, object, and interpretant, which is then supported by compatible literature studies. The results of research on women from the natural side or in terms of their strength to fight colonialism with socio-political movements are arranged in a network of text symbols in the Tetralogi Pulau Buru novel series.
Motivasi Berwirausaha Melalui Anyaman Tradisional Bagi Ibu Rumah Tangga Berbantuan E-Commerce
Authors: Darlan Saiffullah , Miko Seth , Mardiana Mardiana , Metriani Riri
Published: August 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendiskripsikan bagaimana motivasi  berwirausaha melalui anyaman tradisional bagi  ibu-ibu rumah tangga di desa Gohong berbantuan media e-commerce,  dilaksanakan dengan metode kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Informan penelitian terdiri dari ibu-ibu rumah tangga sebagai sumber data primer, dan sebagai data sekunder masyarakat serta stakeholder yang ada kaitannya dengan objek penelitian ini.
Analisis data dilakukan secara simultan dari awal hingga akhir dan mengikuti yang dianjurkan Miles, Huberman dan Saldana mulai dari (1) data collection), (2) data condensation,  (3) data display, dan (4) conclusions:drawing and verifying. Hasil penelitian bahwa ibu-ibu rumah tangga di desa Gohong pada dasarnya memiliki motivasi untuk berwirausaha melalui anyaman tradisonal rotan, namun motif dari hasil produk yang mereka buat masih terbatas dan sederhana karena dipengaruhi tradisi yang sudah melekat dalam masyarakat, akibatnya produk dihasilkan belum memiliki nilai ekonomi  signifikan dalam menambah penghasilkan rumah tangga.
Efektivitas Pembelajaran Menggunakan Model Problem Based Learning Berbantuan Powerpoint
Authors: Permadi Ade Salahudin , Oktariana Devita
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk medeskripsikan bagaimana efektivitas penggunaan model pembelajaran problem based learning dan media powerpoint dalam pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia di Kelas XI SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Palangkaraya. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu dengan melakukan wawancara kepada peserta didik kelas XI dan guru mata pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia kelas XI serta dengan Kepala SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Palangkaraya. Hasil dari penelitian yang dilakukan menunjukan bahwa model problem based learning dan media powerpoint efektif digunakan dalam pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia di kelas XI SMA Muhamamdiyah 1 Palangkaraya . Hal tersebut dibuktikan hasil kualitas keaktifan peserta didik dalam proses pembelajaran dan hasil belajar peserta didik yang memuaskan.
The Utilizing Of Video Maker As A Media In Writing Greeting Card At Junior High School 1 Mantiat Pari
Authors: Sari Dina Novita , Perdana Indra , Ristati Ristati
Published: August 2023

Media is one of the essential things in the teaching-learning process. One of them is video maker. Video maker is one of the applications that can be used as a media in teaching writing. The research aim is to see the utilizing of video maker as a media in writing greeting cards. There were sixteen students as a sample, especially eighth grades students. The researcher gave them ten items’ of questionnaires. The findings of this research can be divided into two categories. The first was video maker gave the students motivation in learning English. They were in statement one (84,44%) statement two (94,44%), statement four (88,89%), and statement six (93,33%).  All of the statements have category very high. It meant video maker gives the students motivation to learn writing. The second was the students interested in using video maker as a media in writing. They were in the third statement (81,11%) and the category was very high, the fifth statement (83,33%) and the sort was very high, the eighth statement (76,67%) and the sort was high, the ninth statement (68,89%) and the sort was high, the tenth statement (86,67%) and the sort was very high. There was no questionnaire in medium, low or very low levels. Based on the result, it can be concluded that the utilization of video maker as a media in writing at SMPN-1 Mantiat Pari was positive. The students gave a positive response to it.
Utilizing Tiktok In Project-Based Learning At Intermediate English-Speaking Class
Authors: Suripto Christina Wulandari , Perdana Indra , Luardini Maria Arina
Published: August 2023

Intermediate English Speaking expected the students to be able to use vocabulary that is relevant to the material and fully participated in casual conversation including describing an object. In the 21st century, critical thinking, problem-solving, communication, and collaboration or 4Cs skills should be mastered by students. So, the lecturer uses Project Based Learning as the method suggested by the government, together with TikTok, the popular application among the students, which can facilitate them to achieve their goals. This paper will present the implementation of Project Based Learning in the Intermediate English Speaking class of English Department, FKIP, Palangka Raya University, and the utilization of the TikTok application as the tool for creating the project. This paper also describes the improvement of students’ speaking abilities in their video projects. The implementation of PBL in the Intermediate English Speaking classroom by utilizing TikTok is a great combination in increasing students speaking ability.
Analisis Penerapan Si-Bajakah di Kelas X Boga 2 SMK Negeri 3 Palangka Raya
Authors: Jailani Muhammad , Futri Fitriya Liyani
Published: August 2023

Efisiensi penggunaan film Digital Storytelling di kelas sebelas untuk mengajarkan keterampilan berbicara melalui sesi tanya jawab dievaluasi di SMK Telkom Banjarbaru.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk meneliti apakah penggunaan video bercerita digital bermanfaat atau tidak dalam meningkatkan kemampuan siswa untuk berkomunikasi secara lisan. Peneliti menggunakan metode purposive sampling dan hanya mengambil sampel penelitian kelas X yang berjumlah 37 siswa. Selain itu, peneliti menggunakan instrumen penelitian ini yaitu tes lisan. Dalam pre-test dan post-test, peneliti memberikan topik melalui video storytelling digital untuk merangsang siswa berbicara dalam aktivitas sehari-hari. Pada pre-test dan post-test, satu per satu siswa diminta untuk berbicara langsung dengan peneliti di kelas. Setelah pre-test, peneliti menerapkan media pembelajaran sebagai treatment kemudian hasil post-test dibandingkan dengan hasil pre-test siswa dan mengetahui peningkatan kemampuan berbicara siswa. Temuan dari analisis data mengungkapkan bahwa nilai rata-rata pada pre-test adalah 3,45, sedangkan nilai rata-rata pada post-test adalah 4,54. Temuan ini didasarkan pada fakta bahwa pre-test diberikan sebelum post-test. Diketahui bahwa hasil t-test adalah 10,33, lebih tinggi dari nilai t-tabel, yaitu 1,688. Tingkat signifikansi yang digunakan adalah 0,05, dan derajat kebebasan (df) yang digunakan adalah 37-1, yaitu 36. Bahwa hipotesis alternatif diterima sedangkan hipotesis nol ditolak adalah implikasi dari hal ini.
Hubungan Luas Lahan, Bibit, Pupuk Organik, dengan Produksi Usahatani Jambu Biji Di Desa Watuagung
Authors: Maulana Rizky , Simamora Liska
Published: August 2023

Salah satu permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh petani jambu biji adalah produksi jambu biji belum optimal. Berdasarkan latar belakang yang menjelaskan hubungan faktor produksi dengan produksi berbagai komoditas pertanian menunjukkan adanya kesamaan input produksi dengan yang dipakai oleh petani jambu biji di desa Watuagung. Dengan demikian penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan variabel luas lahan, bibit, dan pupuk organik dengan peningkatan volume produksi dan mengetahui tingkat kekuatan dan arah hubungan variabel luas lahan, bibit, dan pupuk organik dengan peningkatan volume produksi. Riset ini dilakukan selama kurang lebih 30 hari. Pemilihan daerah penelitian dipilih secara sengaja (purposive) di Desa Watuagung, Kecamatan Tuntang, Kabupaten Semarang, Jawa Tengah.  Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Data diperoleh dengan cara melakukan wawancara dengan daftar pertanyaan dalam kuesioner. Analisis data dilakukan dengan uji korelasi pearson corelation. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel Luas lahan (X1), Bibit (X2), dan Pupuk organik (X3) memiliki hubungan yang positif dengan Produktivitas jambu biji di desa Watuagung.
Analisis Warna Kayu Berbasis Komputer, pH, Dan Sifat Fisika Kayu Meranti Merah, Meranti Putih Dan Keruing Dari Toko Kayu Di Samarinda
Authors: Fernandes Andrian , Fitriah Aida Ainur , Ocafyanti Nuraini Ilavita , Pangesti Rina , Lele Anisa , Erwin Erwin , Kuspradini Harlinda
Published: August 2023

ABSTRAK

Kayu sebagai bahan baku konstruksi banyak diperjual belikan di toko kayu, diantaranya adalah jenis meranti merah, meranti putih dan keruing. Setiap kayu memiliki sifat yang berbeda, misalnya sifat warna, pH, berat jenis, kadar air dan penyusutan kayu. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui sifat warna, pH, berat jenis, kadar air kering udara dan penyusutan kayu dari jenis meranti merah, meranti putih dan keruing yang dijual di toko kayu di Samarinda. Pengujian berat jenis, kadar air, penyusutan kayu mengacu pada British Standards BS 373: 1957, pengujian warna kayu dengan menilai L*, a*, b* dan pH diukur menggunaan pH meter. Hasil peneliian menunjukkan bahwa kayu meranti merah berwarna merah kecoklatan, L* 52,9, a* 23,1, b* 24,3, pH 5,33, kadar air 13,42%, berat jenis 0,61, penyusutan arah longiudinal 0,09%, radial 2,7% dan tangensial 4,86%. Kayu meranti putih berwarna putih kekuningan, L* 71,9, a* 11,5, b* 23,3, pH 5,96, kadar air 13,30%, berat jenis 0,44, penyusutan arah longiudinal 0,24%, radial 4,92% dan tangensial 5,52%. Kayu keruing berwarna kecoklatan, L* 51,2, a* 13,6, b* 8,8, pH 5,97, kadar air 13,31, berat jenis 0,6, penyusutan arah longiudinal 0,17%, radial 3,0% dan tangensial 5,49%.

Kata kunci: meranti, keruing, toko kayu, sifat kayu

 

ABSTRACT

Wood as a material for construction is widely traded in wood shops, including red meranti, white meranti, and keruing. Each wood has different properties, such as color, pH, specific gravity, water content, and shrinkage. This study aimed to determine the color, pH, specific gravity, air-dry moisture content, and wood shrinkage of red meranti, white meranti, and keruing sold in wood shops in Samarinda. Testing for specific gravity, moisture content, and wood shrinkage refers to British Standards BS 373:1957. Testing wood color is done by assessing L*, a*, and b*, and pH is measured using a pH meter. The red-brown meranti wood had the following properties: L* 52.9, a* 23.1, b* 24.3, pH 5.33, moisture content 13.42%, specific gravity 0.61, longitudinal shrinkage 0.09%, radial shrinkage 2.7%, and tangential shrinkage 4.86%. White meranti wood is yellowish white, L* 71.9, a* 11.5, b* 23.3, pH 5.96, moisture content 13.30%, specific gravity 0.44, shrinkage in the longitudinal direction of 0.24%, 4.92% radial, and 5.52% tangential. Keruing wood is brownish in color and has the following properties: L* 51.2, a* 13.6, b* 8.8, pH 5.97, moisture content 13.31%, specific gravity 0.6, longitudinal shrinkage 0.17%, radial shrinkage 3.0%, and tangential shrinkage 5.49%. 

Keywords: meranti, keruing, wood shops, wood properties
MODEL LAYANAN PUBLIK RAMAH DIFABEL INISIATIF MEMBANGUN KOTA INKLUSI
Authors: Rahmawati Rahmawati , Putranto Heru Adi
Published: August 2023

Disability is a complex issue at all levels of society. Disabilities include people with physical and psychological deficiencies in society. So the mention of people with disabilities can be more familiar by calling them disabled. With the diffable predicate, people can easily divide their social strata with 'normal people' rather than 'disabled/disabled people'. The purpose of this research is to find ideas and theoretical foundations that can be used to define "inclusive cities." Because definitions alone are not enough, this article will also examine indicators of inclusive cities. This study uses qualitative research. Based on the theoretical studies conducted, the authors argue that there are four indicators of an inclusive city: (i) the participation of persons with disabilities; (ii) there are efforts to fulfill the rights of persons with disabilities; (iii) guaranteed accessibility; and (iv) the inclusive attitude of the city residents.
KONSEP AL-ADAH MUHAKKAMAH DALAM PEWARISAN TANAH ADAT MENURUT ADAT PERPATIH DI MALAYSIA
Authors: Gunardi Setiyawan , Mochammad Sahid Mualimin , Mohd Nor Amir Husin , Ab. Rahman Azman , Abdul Rab Muneer Ali , Ali Mahmoud Mohamed , Wardi Fithriah , Nik Wajis Nik Rahim , Hami Mohamad Ikwan
Published: August 2023

Adat Perpatih merupakan salah satu adat yang diamalkan oleh masyarakat di Malaysia khususnya sebahagian besar masyarakat di Negeri Sembilan dan sekelompok kecil masyarakat di Melaka. Adat Perpatih berasal dari Pagar Ruyung, Sumatera yang diasaskan oleh Datuk Perpatih Nan Sebatang yang menjaga kawasan tanah sebelah darat dan diamalkan di Negeri Sembilan dan Naning. Adat ini dibawa ke Negeri Sembilan oleh orang Minangkabau pada kurun ke-17. Namun begitu, masih terdapat kekeliruan yang berlaku di kalangan masyarakat berkenaan beberapa amalan adat Perpatih yang dianggap bercanggah dengan syarak. Di antara amalan yang menjadi isu perbualan hangat di kalangan masyarakat ialah isu pembahagian Tanah Adat di Negeri Sembilan atau di kalangan masyarakat yang mengamalkan Adat Perpatih. Amalan pembahagian ini dikatakan bercanggah dengan Islam kerana tidak mengikut kaedah yang telah ditetapkan oleh syarak menerusi kaedah Faraidh. Walaubagaimanapun, kajian yang dijalankan menunjukkan fakta kurang tepat seperti yang beredar di masyarakat dan ia perlu diperbetulkan. Kurangnya pengetahuan di kalangan masyarakat awam terhadap amalan adat ini telah menyebabkan anggapan bahawa amalan tersebut salah di sisi Syarak. Kajian dan penelitian secara terperinci perlu dijalankan sebelum menghukum sama ada sesuatu perkara itu dibenarkan ataupun sebaliknya. Justeru, artikel ini akan menganalisis dan meneliti secara mendalam berkenaan isu pewarisan tanah Adat dan kaitannya dengan konsep Al-Adah Muhakkamah. Metodologi yang digunakan adalah kajian kepustakaan yang menganalisis data-data secara deskriptif. Selain itu metode perbandingan juga akan digunakan untuk membandingkan hujah-hujah yang dikemukakan oleh pihak-pihak yang menyelidik, mengkaji dan menulis dalam isu ini. Hasil kajian mendapati bahawa amalan pewarisan tanah Adat ini bertepatan dengan konsep Al-Adah Muhakkamah berdasarkan kepada analisis yang telah dibuat. Secara dasarnya, amalan tersebut tidak menunjukkan tanda-tanda bahawa ia salah di sisi Islam kerana tidak terdapat dalil (nas) atau bukti yang mengharamkannya.
Experimental Research and FE Model of a Bolted Steel-CLT Composite Connection
Authors: Milić Miloš , Vacev Todor , Petronijević Predrag , Nešović Ivan , Zorić Andrija , Paunović Stepa , Matejević Nikolić Biljana
Published: August 2023

Steel-timber composite structures have numerous advantages compared to steel only and timber only structures. One of the most important parts of a composite structure is the composite connection. Object of this research was a steel-CLT composite connection consisting of a steel profile, a cross-laminated timber (CLT) panel and a bolt with nut and washer. Aim of the research was to develop an efficient finite element (FE) model of a bolted steel-CLT composite connection and to validate it experimentally. The research process consisted of several steps: experimental testing of the considered connection using asymmetrical push-out test, numerical modelling and analysis of the connection using Finite Element Method (FEM), validation of the numerical model using experimental results, and parametric study of the proposed numerical model. For numerical analysis, an innovative method for timber modelling has been proposed. The comparison between the experimental and numerical research results demonstrated that the proposed numerical model was convenient for practical application in structure analyses. The parametric study showed that, in some cases, atypical failure modes of the connection occurred. Based on registered behavior, a recommendation is given to calculate the load capacity of the connection integrally, taking into account both the primary (Johansen’s) and the secondary (rope effect) part of the connection strength, instead partially, as proposed by EN standards.
"Big, Black, and Dangerous": Primal Scene Of Racial Trauma?
Authors: Aiyegbusi Anne
Published: August 2023

Based on a presentation given at the thirtieth anniversary conference of the International Association for Forensic Psychotherapy in London, May 2022, this article identifies the transgenerational racial archetype "Big, Black, and Dangerous". It is suggested that this unconscious construct is most accurately regarded as a dangerous state of mind, contributing to the disproportionate rates of adultification, criminalisation, and deaths of vulnerable and distressed Black people by law enforcement agents in the UK, the US, and beyond. Well known to Black people, but not typically mentalized outside of the Black community, I argue that "Big, Black, and Dangerous" non-thinking functions as a primal scene of racial trauma. In the absence of a shared mentalization around this, high profile examples from the media are reviewed in order to elucidate and support this idea. Ideas about how forensic psychotherapy might potentially help address this stubborn dimension of racial trauma are suggested.
miR-30e-5p regulates leukemia stem cell self-renewal through the Cyb561/ROS signaling pathway
Authors: Ge Yanwen , Hong Mei , Zhang Yu , Wang Jiachen , Li Lei , Zhu Hongkai , Sheng Yue , Wu Wen-Shu , Zhang Zhonghui
Published: August 2023

Leukemia stem cells (LSC) represent a crucial and rare subset of cells present in acute myeloid leukemia (AML); they play a pivotal role in the initiation, maintenance, and relapse of this disease. Targeting LSC holds great promise for preventing AML relapse and improving long-term outcomes. However the precise molecular mechanisms governing LSC self-renewal are still poorly understood. Here, we present compelling evidence that the expression of miR-30e-5p, a potential tumor-suppressive microRNA, is significantly lower in AML samples than in healthy bone marrow samples. Forced expression of miR- 30e effectively inhibits leukemogenesis, impairs LSC self-renewal, and delays leukemia progression. Mechanistically, Cyb561 acts as a direct target of miR-30e-5p in LSC, and its deficiency restricts the self-renewal of LSC by activating reactive oxygen series signaling and markedly prolongs recipients’ survival. Moreover, genetic or pharmacological overexpression of miR-30e-5p or knockdown of Cyb561 suppresses the growth of human AML cells. In conclusion, our findings establish the crucial role of the miR-30e-5p/Cyb561/ROS axis in finely regulating LSC self-renewal, highlighting Cyb561 as a potential therapeutic target for LSC-directed therapies.
Secularism and Ethical Issues in Media Practice as a Bane for National Development
Authors: Martha Msoo Hile  , Aondover Eric Msughter  , Maiwada Abdullahi Aliyu
Published: August 2023

This paper addresses secularism and ethical issues in media practice as a bane for national development. In communication studies, ethics is central and critical to the overall process of journalistic engagement, especially to the credibility in the gathering, processing, and delivery of information for believability. Every profession has acts, codes, ethics, or laws guiding its activities. Whether these codes are backed by effective sanctions is also another issue. Media as a very vital sector of the society guided by certain fundamental law and ethics, which guides every action of journalists. While the laws are no doubt legal issues, which can lead to litigation and subsequent prosecution, many have argued that ethics are moral standards whose violations are not backed by sanctions. Within this context, this paper examined secularism in the Nigerian context, the forces that threaten the growth of secularism in Nigeria, ethical issues in Nigerian media and how it affects national development, and factors affecting ethical media practice and how it halted development in Nigeria. Development Media Theory serves the goal of the paper. The paper is predominantly based on information derived from the qualitative data using secondary sources such as relevant texts, journals, official publications, historical documents, and the Internet, which served as tangible sources of insight into the analysis. The paper argued that the media are very important subsystem in the social system that helps cajole and coordinate the other subsystems in the social system to enhance effective development. While the media cannot work independently to bring about development, other institutions also need the media for information dissemination, and sensitization via various mediums to actualize developmental objectives.
Postoperative pain relief in pediatric surgery patients: Effect of intravenous paracetamol in comparison with diclofenac suppository
Authors: Bashir Zikrul , Islam Md Nazmul , Rahman Mohammad Ashrafur , Islam Sayed Ariful , Sarker Paresh Chandra
Published: August 2023

Background: Pain is a major problem regarding quality of life in children undergoing surgicaloperation.Pain assessment is the most important and critical component of pain management. Oral andrectal paracetamol formulations are associated with a slower onset of action and more variableanalgesic activity than IV acetaminophen, making them less useful in preoperative and acute caresettings.
Objective: To find out the effect of intravenous paracetamol in releiving postoperative pain in pediatricpatients.
Settings and study design: This randomized clinical trial study was conducted in theAnaesthesiology department of Sir Salimullah Medical College Mitford Hospital,Dhaka fromFebruary' 2014 to August' 2014. A total of 100 cases were taken, they were randomly divided into twogroups in which one group received intravenous paracetamol and another group received diclofenacsuppository for the same operation performed on them, age of the children were between 4-12 years, andall were ASA grade I. Pain relief was assessed with VAS score from 30 minutes after surgery up to 6hours with regular follow up and comparison made between the two groups.
Results: In this study, comparisons by mean visual analog scale between intravenous paracetamolwith diclofenac suppository groups were done. VAS score showed both analgesic reduces pain, butdiclofenac suppository was found better post operative pain reliever than intravenous paracetamolwithin observed 30 min to 2 hours. However observed after 6 hours, diclofenac suppository group issignificantly better than intravenous paracetamol group in relieving post operative pain by measuringVAS.
Conclusion: Our study showed that diclofenac suppository is more effective than IV paracetamol inrelieving postoperative pain. However paracetamol is definitely a viable alternative to the NSA IDs,especially because of the lower incidence of adverse effects, and should be the preferred choice inhigh-risk patients. It may be appropriate to combine paracetamol with NSAIDs,but future studies arerequired especially after major surgery.
JBSA 2022; 35 (2) : 37-42
Therapeutic Effects and Limitations of Lacrimal Endoscopy without Silicone Tube Intubation
Authors: Yoon Heejeon , Son Jun Hyuk , Ahn Jang Hwan
Published: August 2023

Purpose: To evaluate the effects and limitations of lacrimal endoscopy without silicone tube intubation in patients with epiphora.Methods: We conducted a retrospective chart review of 64 eyes in 49 patients who underwent lacrimal endoscopy between May 2021 and May 2022. The clinical characteristics, irrigation test results, lacrimal endoscopic findings, and type of surgery were analyzed.Results: The mean duration of symptoms was 31.2 months, and was significantly longer in the failure group than in the success group (p = 0.043). Irrigation tests showed passage, partial obstruction, and complete obstruction in 20 (31.3%), 16 (25.0%), and 28 (43.7%) eyes, respectively. Lacrimal endoscopy showed narrowing, mucus, fibrosis, granulation, and stones in 41 (64.0%), 12 (18.8%), 6 (9.3%), 3 (4.7%), and 2 (3.1%) eyes, respectively. Following lacrimal endoscopy, 32 (50.0%) eyes each were included in the success and failure groups. Preoperative irrigation test results did not affect the success rate (p = 0.203). Silicone tube intubation and dacryocystorhinostomy were performed in 5 (7.8%) and 8 (12.5%) eyes, respectively, because the symptoms did not improve after lacrimal endoscopy.Conclusions: Lacrimal endoscopy, performed without silicone tube intubation, was effective in improving symptoms and may guide the choice of surgical technique, if required.
Clinical Outcomes of ATOS-mediated SmartSight Lenticule Extraction
Authors: Lee Chang Mok , Yoon Hyo Sung , Kang Hye Ra , Kim Mingue , Joh Sheen Chull , Yeom Dong Ju
Published: August 2023

Purpose: To evaluate the clinical outcomes of a new refractive corneal lenticule extraction method (SmartSight) using a Schwind ATOS femtosecond laser (Schwind Eye-Tech-Solutions, Kleinostheim, Germany).Methods: The medical records of 338 eyes of 170 patients who underwent SmartSight treatment from April to September 2022 and were followed-up for at least 3 months were retrospectively analyzed. The patients were followed-up at 1 day, 1 week, and 1 and 3 months after operation. Refraction, visual acuity, and intraocular pressure were measured at each visit.Results: Preoperatively, the uncorrected distant visual acuity was 1.26 ± 0.33 logarithm of minimum angle or resolution (logMAR) and the spherical equivalent was -4.52 ± 1.77 diopters. The 3-month, postoperative, uncorrected distant visual acuity was 0.01 ± 0.03 logMAR and the spherical equivalent was -0.12 ± 0.22 diopters. The 3-month data were as follows: efficacy of refractive surgery, 0.99 ± 0.11; safety, 1.00 ± 0.05; predictabilities at ±0.5 and ± 1.0 diopters, 97% and 100%, respectively.Conclusions: Myopic astigmatism correction using the SmartSight method was effective, safe, and predictable in terms of visual outcomes.
Clinical Outcomes of Boston Type-I Keratoprosthesis Implantation: A 4-year Retrospective Study in South Korea
Authors: Han Jiyeon , Lee Soo Jin , Won Yeo Kyoung , Lim Dong Hui , Chung Tae-Young
Published: August 2023

Purpose: To evaluate the long-term results of Boston type-I keratoprosthesis implantation in Korea.Methods: Medical records of six patients (six eyes) who underwent Boston type-I keratoprosthesis implantation between August 2018 and November 2019 were retrospectively reviewed for more than 36 months.Results: The mean follow-up period was 44.3 ± 7.0 months. Best corrected visual acuity (BCVA) improved significantly for all six eyes, from 2.33 ± 0.51 logarithm of the minimum angle of resolution (logMAR) to 0.67 ± 0.59 logMAR. The vision recovered immediately after the surgery in all patients. Retroprosthetic membrane developed in three of the patients, but the visual acuity remained unchanged. Anatomical success was achieved in all six eyes after Boston type-I keratoprosthesis implantation.Conclusions: The long-term analysis of Boston type-I keratoprosthesis implantation showed a faster recovery and improved visual acuity compared with conventional penetrating keratoplasty. Without the use of systemic immunosuppressants, all six eyes showed long-term survival of the Boston keratoprosthesis. Boston type-I keratoprosthesis implantation may be used in patients with recurrent graft failure after keratoplasty. This was the first study investigating the long-term results of Boston keratoprosthesis implantation in Korean patients.
Environmental Effects on Dry Eyes in Primary Sjogren's Syndrome
Authors: Park Joo Ye , Paik Hae Jung , Kim Dong Hyun
Published: August 2023

Purpose: To investigate the effects of humidity, temperature, and fine particulate matter (PM2.5) on dry eye disease (DED) parameters in primary Sjogren's syndrome patients.Methods: We retrospectively analyzed the medical records of 18 primary Sjogren's syndrome patients who underwent DED treatment and had more than two follow-up visits. Symptom Assessment in Dry Eye (SANDE) scores, tear secretion, tear film breakup times, ocular surface staining scores, and tear osmolarity were assessed. Temperature, humidity, and PM2.5 concentrations during the week before the patient visits were calculated using public data and their relationships with DED parameters were analyzed.Results: All patients were females, with an average age of 57.6 ± 12.4 years. High temperature was significantly correlated with humidity and PM2.5 concentration (p = 0.004 and = 0.006, respectively). The high humidity, high temperature, and low PM2.5 groups had lower SANDE scores (p = 0.017, = 0.063, and = 0.049, respectively) and tear osmolarity (p < 0.001, = 0.009, and < 0.001, respectively). Multiple regression analysis showed that temperature and humidity had stronger correlations with tear osmolarity (p = 0.005 and = 0.012, respectively) compared to PM2.5 concentrations.Conclusions: Ocular discomfort and tear osmolarity were correlated with temperature, humidity, and PM2.5 concentrations. Among the DED parameters, tear osmolarity was the most sensitive indicator of exposure to environmental factors.
Effects of Subconjunctival Bevacizumab Injection after Primary Pterygium Surgery
Authors: Yoon Eunyu , Park Minji , Choi Jaewon
Published: August 2023

Purpose: This study evaluated the efficacy and safety of subconjunctival bevacizumab injection after primary pterygium surgery.Methods: We performed a conjunctivo-limbal autograft after pterygium resection in 136 eyes of 128 patients with primary pterygium between December 2019 and July 2021. A subconjunctival bevacizumab injection of 2.5 mg (0.1 mL) was administered in the bevacizumab group but not in the control group (54 eyes of 48 patients). We compared pterygium recurrence rates between the two groups at 1 day, 1 week, 1 month, 3 months, 6 months, and 12 months after surgery.Results: Pterygium recurrence occurred in one eye (1.21%) in the bevacizumab group and five eyes (9.25%) in the control group. Additionally, fibrovascular tissue proliferation was suppressed in the bevacizumab group and no postoperative complications were observed.Conclusions: Pterygium recurrence occurred in one eye (1.21%) in the bevacizumab group and five eyes (9.25%) in the control group. Additionally, fibrovascular tissue proliferation was suppressed in the bevacizumab group and no postoperative complications were observed.
Relationships Between Choroidal Characteristics and Disease Activity in Acute Central Serous Chorioretinopathy
Authors: Lim Gyeongsoo , Kim Kyung Tae , Seo Eoi Jong
Published: August 2023

Purpose: To investigate choroidal characteristics during active and resolved (presence and absence of subretinal fluid, respectively) central serous chorioretinopathy (CSC), and to clarify their relationships with disease activity.Methods: The choroidal characteristics of 33 CSC and 35 age-matched control eyes were analyzed using optical coherence tomography (OCT). The CSC group included eyes with subretinal fluid at baseline. Horizontal OCT images passing through the macula, and data for age, sex, visual acuity, and refractive error, were acquired. The subretinal fluid height and subfoveal choroidal thickness were measured. The total choroidal area (TCA), luminal choroidal area (LCA), and stromal choroidal area (SCA) were measured using ImageJ software. The choroidal vascularity index (CVI) was defined as the ratio of LCA to TCA. The measurements were repeated after 5.6 months following complete absorption of the subretinal fluid. The choroidal characteristics were compared between the active and resolved phases.Results: The CSC group had significantly greater choroidal thickness, TCA, LCA, and CVI values compared to the control group. The choroidal thickness, TCA, LCA, and SCA were significantly reduced after resolution compared to active CSC. However., the decrease in SCA was greater than that in LCA, which led to a significant increase in CVI (68.6 ± 3.2 vs. 71.6 ± 3.0, p < 0.001) after CSC resolution.Conclusions: CVI measurements may allow estimation of CSC disease activity. TCA, LCA, SCA, and CVI changes may indicate whether the disease is active or resolved, and thus guide CSC treatment.
A Rare Case of Vitreous Cyst
Authors: Kumar Yogesh , Bhalla Jatinder Singh , Sakhuja Ridhima , Yadav Neha
Published: August 2023

A patient with a unilateral congenital vitreous cyst attached to the posterior lens capsule is now described, with its photographic appearance.
The Diagnostic Value of Neutrophil to Lymphocyte Ratio as an Effective Biomarker for Neuromyelitis Optica Spectrum Disorder
Authors: Fazlinejad Navid , Hosseini Samaneh , Yaghoobpoor Shirin , Dehghani Mina , Bazrafshan Hanieh , Khanzadeh Shokoufeh , Lucke-Wold Brandon
Published: August 2023

Background: Neuromyelitis Optica (NMO) is a serious condition associated with inflammation. Early diagnosis and detection are critical for early intervention. In this systematic review, we investigate the role of the neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio (NLR) as an important biomarker for NMO.

Methods: Ten studies were selected that were sufficiently high quality and then checked for quality. The studies were organized by English language and selective inclusion criteria.

Results: NLR was significantly increased in NMO patients compared to controls. The ratio was specifically proportional to severity of disease. More severe disease had a higher ratio.

Conclusion: NLR offers a reliable and affordable method for early detection of disease severity. This can help guide appropriate treatment selection and monitor treatment response.
KORELASI INTENSITAS PENGGUNAN TIKTOK DENGAN TINGKAT KUALITAS DAKWAH MAHASISWA
Authors: Rohman Fathu , Malayati Robi`ah Machtumah
Published: August 2023

Abstrak: Prodi Komunikasi dan Penyiaran Islam merupakan prodi dengan basis ilmu dakwah yang sangat dominan mempelajari seni komunikasi dan perangkatnya tanpa mengurangi nilai syiar Islam.Menjadi mahasiswa di program studi ini merupakan tantangan di era dimana perkembangan alat atau media komunikasi berkembang begitu pesat.Tiktok merupakan jejaring sosial yang banyak diminati oleh berbagai kalangan di dunia.Tak terkecuali mahasiswa Komunikasi dan Penyiaran Islam Universitas Hasyim Asyâ€™ari (KPI Unhasy).Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui intensitas penggunaan Tiktok mahasiswa KPI Unhasy dalam menggunakan Tiktok, dan apakah ada pengaruh atau hubungan antara intensitas penggunaan Tiktok dengan tingkat kualitas Dakwah mahasiswa KPI Unhasy. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis kuantitatif dengan menggunakan kuesioner sebagai cara pengumpulan data. Dalam penelitian ini diketahui ada hubungan antara intensitas penggunaan Tiktok dengan tingkat kualitas dakwah pada mahasiswa KPI Unhasy.Dengan nilai korelasi hitung 0,435 > r-tabel 0,176 yang berarti ada hubungan antara keduanya.Kekuatan hubungan antara keduanya sedang, yaitu tidak lemah dan tidak kuat.Data tersebut dapat dijadikan acuan untuk penelitian selanjutnya mengenai ada atau tidaknya hubungan antara Intensitas Penggunaan Tiktok dengan Tingkat Kualitas Dakwah Mahasiswa KPI Unhasy.
STRATEGI DAKWAH KH. HASYIM ASYâ€™ARI DALAM PENYEBARAN ISLAM DI TEBUIRENG
Authors: Chuluqiyah Rifa'atul , Suhari
Published: August 2023

Abstrak: Strategi dakwah dalam Islam diperlukan sebagai salah satu cara untuk menyebarkan agama Islam. Penyebaran dakwah Islam dengan strategi yang bagus dan sesuai dengan perencanaannya maka akan mudah untuk diterima oleh masyarakat. seperti halnya KH. Hasyim Asyâ€™ari yang menggunakan strategi dakwah dalam proses penyebaran Islam dengan cara mendidiksantri di pondok pesantren Tebuireng untuk menjadi insan yang bertaqwa yang selalu mendekatkan diri kepada Allah SWT. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kepustakaan atau library research dengan pendekatan content analysis. Sumber data utama dalam penelitian ini adalah kitab karya KH. Hasyim Asyâ€™ari. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa strategi dakwah dalam Islam mengacu pada tiga hal yang sudah diterangkan dalam Al Qurâ€™an yaitu bil hikmah, mauidhoh hasanah dan mujadalah al hasan. Selain itu, strategi dakwah yang digunakan oleh KH. Hasyim Asyâ€™ari yaitu membentuk insan yang memiliki adab dengan tujuan untuk mendekatkan diri kepada Allah untuk dapat meraih kebahagiaan dunia dan akhirat.
Indicadores multidimensionales de la calidad de vida en los países de la UE. Cambios en las ponderaciones
Authors: Sánchez-Sellero Maria-Carmen , García-Carro Beatriz , Fernández-Sánchez Elena
Published: August 2023

En los últimos años han proliferado los estudios empíricos de la calidad de vida a partir de diferentes indicadores. El objetivo de este trabajo es construir indicadores sintéticos que cuantifiquen la calidad de vida en los países de la UE-27, con los datos de EUROSTAT para el año 2020. Los indicadores individuales los agruparemos en 9 dimensiones utilizando la metodología de Mazziota-Pareto (IMP) y esas dimensiones las sintetizaremos en un indicador global suponiendo ponderaciones iguales. Para el cálculo de las ponderaciones proponemos un método basado en las correlaciones entre las dimensiones, resultando que las condiciones materiales tienen la ponderación más alta. Estas nuevas ponderaciones modifican los indicadores de calidad de vida de los países; sin embargo, no varían sustancialmente las posiciones de los países en la comparativa entre ellos.