bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Blood pressure patterns among the Omani population
Authors: Hasab A. A. , Jaffer A. , Hallaj Z.
Published: August 2021

The National Blood Pressure Survey aimed to determine blood pressure levels among Omanis > or = 18 years, study the epidemiological factors most related to blood pressure and suggest a programme for the management and control of hypertension in Oman. Of the 4732 people screened, 1278 [27.01%]had high blood pressure. Multiple regression analysis showed that blood pressure depended on age, body mass index and income per capita simultaneously. In a logistic regression model, adjusted risks associated with obesity and those aged >/= 45 years were significantly increased compared with the relevant different categories. A national plan of action for hypertension control and management is recommended and discusse
Deaths from unintentional injuries in rural areas of the Islamic Republic of Iran
Authors: Soori H. , Naghavi M.
Published: August 2021

Deathsfrom accidental injury in the rural areas of 13 provinces in the Islamic Republic of Iran from 1993 to 1994 were investigated. The crude mortality rate was 4.33 per 1000 and the number of deaths from unintentional injuries was 5213 [10.7% of all deaths]. There were more deaths among males than females [65.7 per 100, 000 versus 26.1 per 100, 000]. After the age of 1 year, over 65-year-olds had the highest average of deaths resulting from injuries [111.9 per 100, 000]. The leading causes of death were traffic accidents [55.0%], drowning [10.1%], falls [9.5%]and burns and scalding [9.5%]. Since most injuries are preventable, their reduction should be considered a priority
Epidemiological and clinical patterns of diabetes mellitus in Benghazi, Libyan Arab Jamahiriya
Authors: Kadiki O. A. , Roaed R. B.
Published: August 2021

The clinical characteristics and prevalence of non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus [NIDDM]diagnosed in Benghazi are reported. Data were based on the analysis of records for the period 1981 to 1990. A total of 8922 NIDDM cases [4081 males, 4841 females]were registered during the study period. The overall prevalence rate of NIDDM was 0.19%; it was significantly higher in females [0.21%]than males [0.17%][P or = 20 years was 3.8% and was significantly higher in females [4.7%]than in males [2.9%][P < 0.01]. Prevalence rates increased with each higher age group and peaked in the 50-54 years age group. Prevalence of hypertension was 22.5% and prevalence of overweight was 59.4%. The most common complications of diabetes were neuropathy [45.7%], retinopathy [30.5%]and nephropathy [25.2%]
Detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex and non-tuberculous mycobacteria by multiplex polymerase chain reactions
Authors: Mustafa A. S.
Published: August 2021

The ability of two-band and three-band multiplex polymerase chain reactions to detect and differentiate Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex from non-tuberculous mycobacteria was evaluated. The polymerase chain reactions differentiated between M. tuberculosis and non-tuberculous mycobacteria when standard strains and clinical isolates of mycobacteria were tested. The sensitivity of the two-band and three-band techniques to detect M. tuberculosis in clinical specimens, compared with smear and/or culture, was 88% and 75% respectively. Although both techniques showed 100% specificity, the superior sensitivity of the two-band technique suggests that it could be more useful in the diagnosis of tuberculosis and in differentiating M. tuberculosis complex from non-tuberculous mycobacteria
Should we routinely check for hepatitis B and C in patients with lichen planus or cutaneous vasculitis?
Authors: Ibrahim H. A. , Baddour M. M. , Morsi M. G. , Abdel Kader A. A.
Published: August 2021

The study aimed to determine the prevalence of HBs-Ag and anti-HCV antibodies in a group of 43 patients with lichen planus and 19 patients with cutaneous vasculitis versus 30 controls. The results showed that 12 [27.9%]patients with lichen planus were positive for HBs-Ag, 9 [20.9%]were positive for anti-HCV antibodies and 3 [7%]were positive for both. In cutaneous vasculitis patients, 3 [15.8%]were HBs-Ag-positive, 7 [36.8%]were anti-HCV-positive and 3 [15.8%]were positive for both. In the control group, 8 [26.7%]were HBs-Ag positive, 3 [10%]were anti-HCV-positive and 1 [3.3%]was positive for both. These values were not statistically significant
Characteristics of visitors to traditional healers in central Sudan
Authors: Ahmed I. M. , Bremer J. J. , Magzoub M. M. , Nouri A. M.
Published: August 2021

Traditional healing is widespread in Sudan and traditional healers are well respected by the community. This study aimed to assess the characteristics of visitors attending traditional healers, the reasons for visits, the frequency of visits, satisfaction with visits and advantages and disadvantages of visits. The results showed that children under ten years did not take part in visits; most of the visitors were between 21 and 40 years [61%]and were women [62%]. Visitors were less educated compared to the general population in the area. The main reasons given for attending traditional healers were treatment [60%]and blessing [26%]. Visitors did not mention any disadvantages to visiting traditional healers
[Prevalence of intestinal parasites disease in three provinces in Morocco]
Authors: El Idrissi A. L.
Published: August 2021

Une étude sur les parasitoses intestinales a été réalisée au niveau des provinces de Taounate, Béni Meilal et Tiznit [Maroc]. Elle a porté sur un échantillon de 1682 personnes, représentatif des deux milieux urbain et rural. Pour chaque prélèvement de selles, trois examens directs entre lame et lamelle ont été pratiqués ainsi qu’un examen selon la technique qualitative de Kato. Cette étude a montré qu’environ deux tiers des habitants du milieu rural des trois provinces sont parasités, alors qu’en milieu urbain environ une personne sur deux l’est. La similitude dans les trots provinces est en faveur de la généralisation des résultats trouvés au reste des provinces du pays. Parmi les groupes de parasites trouvés, le groupe des amibes vient en tète, suivi des flagellés puis des helminthes. Quant aux espèces pathogènes, c’est Entamoeba histolytîca dans le groupe des amibes qui a été le plus fréquemment rencontré. Tous les cas positifs ont été traités par le médicament spécifique
Iranian rural health workers (behvarz) and risk factors of childhood injury
Authors: Soori H. , Motlagh E.
Published: September 2021

The role of health professionals in childhood injury prevention has been recognized. This study aimed to assess the knowledge of and attitudes to childhood injury epidemiology and prevention of behvarz [rural health workers]. A self-administered questionnaire was sent to 210 behvarz, randomly selected from rural areas of Khuzestan province. Many behvarz were not aware of the epidemiology of childhood injuries. However, they had positive attitudes towards all injury prevention activities. There was a positive correlation between their knowledge and attitude scores [P < 0.01]. Childhood injury prevention programmes should be included in the training of behvarz and covered by primary health care programmes in the Islamic Republic of Iran
Compliance and control of diabetes in a family practice setting, Saudi Arabia
Authors: Khattab M. S. , Abolfotouh M. A. , Khan M. Y. , Humaidi M. A. , Al Kaldi Y. M.
Published: September 2021

This study aimed to identify some determinants of compliance with diet, anti-diabetic drugs and the appointment system amongst diabetic patients [n = 294]attending a family practice setting. The results showed that good compliance with diet was significantly higher among males [P = 0.01] and those with good diabetic control [P = 0.01], while good compliance with appointment systems was significantly associated with type II diabetes [P < 0.01]and good care [P < 0.01]. Compliance with drugs showed no significant association with any of the studied determinants [P > 0.05]. When multiple regression analysis was applied, the degree of control of diabetes, its duration and the total score of care were the only predictors of the three aspects of compliance [P < 0.05]
COVID-19 infection mortality risk in Iranian patients with type 2 diabetes, hypertension and obesity
Authors: Shadnoush Mahdi , Rabizadeh Soghra , Esteghamati Alireza , Nakhjavani Manouchehr , Paridari Nasrin Baiat , Khoshabi Mostafa , Rajab Armin , Ghaemi Fatemeh
Published: August 2021

Background: Diabetes mellitus and hypertension are highly prevalent among patients with severe COVID-19. Aims: To study the mortality risk of COVID-19 infection in patients with type 2 diabetes and additive effect of hypertension and obesity in the Iranian population. Methods: This was a cross-sectional survey of the national COVID-19 registry from the Iranian Ministry of Health. The medical status of 22 002 patients with COVID-19 between 1 March and 30 April 2020 was analysed. Results: Patients with type 2 diabetes had a higher risk of mortality with an odds ratio (OR) of 1.67 [95% confidence interval (CI): 1.53–1.82, P < 0.001]. The risk of mortality was also high in patients with diabetes and hypertension, with an odds ratio of 1.76 (95% CI: 1.56–1.99, P < 0.001). The odds ratio of the risk of mortality in patients with diabetes, hypertension and obesity was 1.87 (95% CI: 1.35–2.58, P < 0.001). Conclusion: Type 2 diabetes, hypertension and obesity each predict mortality in Iranian patients with COVID-19, and when they are present together, patients have a greater risk of mortality
Effect of the Use of WebQuest in a Chinese for Tourism Course at a Thai University: An Exploratory Study
Authors: Srisinthon Pairin
Published: September 2021

In trying to move away from teacher-centred approaches towards student-centred approaches amidst the global Covid-19 pandemic, integrating technology into foreign-language classes has been considered. Under these conditions, this study implemented WebQuest technology in a Chinese for Tourism class, followed by adopting a mixed-methods research approach to investigate the student learning. This study aimed to 1) assess the learning achievement of 63 students as part of a Chinese for Tourism course using WebQuest to provide the instructional materials alongside the face-to-face format, and 2) to collect the learners’ opinion on the WebQuest-based activities. SPSS was used for the quantitative analysis and thematic analysis was used to analyse the interview data. The development of the WebQuest lessons began with a critical and analytical review of the existing literature related to the WebQuest course design. The WebQuest lessons were then implemented for six weeks after which the students’ learning achievements were evaluated. The findings revealed that after using WebQuest, the learners’ Chinese language ability test scores were higher than before utilizing the instrument. The students were satisfied with the WebQuest lessons with varying satisfaction levels for the questionnaire items. The benefits of teaching and learning in connection to the WebQuest lessons got the highest score. From the 15 learners’ semi-structured interviews, it was found that the majority of the learners agreed that teaching and learning through the WebQuest lessons was a modern method offering convenient access due to the lack of time limitations.
Students’ perceptions towards native and non-native english speaker teachers
Authors: Wulandari Ratih Ayu , Rosnaningsih Asih , Sintawati Fairus
Published: August 2021

There was an argument that native English teachers have many advantages than non-native English teachers and students preferred native to non-native teachers; however, the argument had to be assessed. Many researchers had been exploring students’ perceptions of native and non-native English teachers worldwide in formal education institutions. This study aimed to explore students’ perceptions of native and non-native English teachers in a non-formal education institution. This was a qualitative study based on a descriptive approach conducted using three instruments: close-ended questionnaire, semi-structured interview, and documentation. The study revealed that native and non-native English teachers had their own specific roles in the Indonesian context. Students needed native more than non-native teachers because the latter were bilingual having the same mother tongue as them, and they enabled a successful learning process because of the effective learning strategies they shared. Also, non-native teachers helped students deal with difficulties and challenges in their learning process.
Students’ participation on speaking online class (a case study)
Authors: Englishtina Inti - , Al Ihyak Novita - , Mahardhika Steffie Mega
Published: August 2021

This paper aims to reveal factors that affect the students' participation in a speaking online class. The subjects are the second and fourth semester students of English department, Language and Culture Faculty, UNTAG Semarang. The research was held during the even semester of the academic year 2020/2021. The research method used in this study is a qualitative method. The data was based on the interview and the questionnaires filled by the students. Some technical issues came up in the online class such as internet connection which mostly became the hottest issue and also the device being used which was sometimes not compatible to the program used in the teaching and learning process. Those issues somehow have affected the online teaching and learning process. The other issues affected in online learning are students’ contribution and students’ condition. For those, it is hoped that the research will give a clearer explanation especially for the teachers who are struggling on teaching the online class and face a similar situation. Therefore, they can cope and handle it better. Keywords: online learning, participation, speaking class
An investigation on students’ e-learning readiness in higher education
Authors: Marsevani Maya
Published: August 2021

The main goal of this research was to measure students’ readiness in applying E-Learning. Quantitative method was employed in this research. The researcher distributed an online questionnaire to undergraduate students at one of private university in Batam randomly. The collected data was analyzed with statistical software SPSS. The descriptive statistics (percentage, means and standard deviations) were calculated and reported in this research. Four categories of students’ readiness are being discussed in this research – students’ technology skills, technology access, motivation, and time management. Based on the result, the students were highly ready learn using E-Learning with overall mean 3.34
The analysis of SQ3R in reading learning process for mechanical engineering students of Politeknik Harapan Bersama
Authors: Romadhon Syaefani Arif , Qurohman M. Taufik , Indrayanti Iin
Published: August 2021

This research was motivated by low ability in English subject, reading comprehension in particular among students in Mechanical Engineering study program. Politeknik Harapan Bersama. Based on some related studies, SQ3R technique is as one of learning techniques that proved to enhance reading skills. This research was conducted with the assumption that the technique was able to improve reading comprehension. Therefore, the purpose of the current study was to determine the effect of SQ3R technique on students' reading comprehension. The research presented 2 variables namely SQ3R technique (X) and reading comprehension (Y). Pre-Experimental method of One Group Pretest-Posttest Design was implemented with one class of Mechanical Engineering consisting 26 male and 1 female student involved during the study. Data were gained through cloze test and observation sheet. All data were then processed and analyzed quantitatively to determine the effect of the SQ3R technique on the students' ability to comprehend the passage. The results showed that tcount (5.001) was greater than ttable (2.080). Thus, this can be concluded that SQ3R technique has positive effect (54.4%) on the students' reading comprehension.
Students’ emotional engagement in online collaborative writing through google document
Authors: Iskandar Rahmadania Putri Ferdianawati , Pahlevi Muhammad Reza
Published: August 2021

Learning writing has been conducted by using various methods. Collaborative writing is one of method that used in writing learning practice. Studies about collaborative writing reveal that online collaborative writing is effective to promote students’ writing quality. There are many previous studies have explored the students’ perception, effectiveness, and benefits of collaborative writing. However, the study about students’ emotional engagement in collaborative writing is limited. This study aims to explore students’ emotional engagement during online collaborative writing through Google Docs. The exploration of students’ emotional engagement is beneficial to understand students’ feelings and emotions during the learning process. Classroom Action Research is used as the research design of the study. Participant of the research is four eleven grade high school students. The research was conducted at the SMA Negeri 1 Cikarang Barat in three weeks. Semi-structured interview and documentation were used for collecting the data. The result of the study showed that online collaborative writing through Google Docs involves students to learn writing enthusiastically. Online collaborative writing also involves students cognitively by acquiring new vocabulary during the online collaborative writing activity.
EFL teachers’ perception towards online classroom interaction during covid-19 pandemic
Authors: Kusuma Putri Candra , Pahlevi Muhammad Reza , Saefullah Hilmansyah
Published: August 2021

The spread of Covid-19 is affecting education systems around the world and transform the learning from face-to-face to online learning. Interaction is important pattern to share knowledge between teachers and students. Previous research has said that interaction could also encourage students to master the subject matter. This study aims to describe the EFL teachers’ perception towards classroom interaction during Covid-19 pandemic especially on how the interaction between teacher-student, student-teacher, and student-student synchronously which is assisted by Google Meet. The research method used in this study is descriptive case study and taking data by conducting observation, interview, and documentation. Based on research result, teacher perceive online classroom interaction in balance emotion, exploratory talk tends to be implemented in online classroom interactions, Indirect talk of asking questions is the dominant online classroom interaction.
DEVELOPMENT OF NEWS WRITING LEARNING MODULE BASED ON CONTEXTUAL APPROACH FOR STUDENTS OF PBSI
Authors: Wismanto Agus
Published: August 2021

This research was conducted to describe the process of developing a news writing learning module based on a valid, practical, and effective contextual approach for students of PBSI (Indonesian Language and Literature Education). This type of research is development research (R&D). The development model used is 4-D (definition, design, development, and deployment). This research was conducted at the Indonesian Language and Literature Education Study Program, Faculty of Language and Arts Education, Universitas of PGRI Semarang with a total of 30 students. This development process produces a product in the form of a news writing learning module based on a valid, practical and effective contextual approach. The overall module validity value is 85.36% with a very valid category. Practical scores were obtained in three ways, 86.22 % from lecturers in the very practical category, 93.12% from students in the very practical category, and 88.59% in student activity assessments in the very practical category. The assessment of the effectiveness of the module was obtained through a pretest and posttest design. Based on data analysis, it is known that the news writing learning module based on a practical and effective contextual approach is used in improving the ability to write news in PBSI Study Program students..Keywords: learning module, news writing, contextual approach
Learning media and strategies used by english students in practice teaching during the pandemic
Authors: Syahdan Syahdan , Herlinawati Herlinawati , Marwa Marwa
Published: August 2021

Practice teaching, indisputably, is one of the school activities distorted significantly due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Practice teachers should adapt online learning to convey teaching and learning activities. This study aimed at finding out the internet device (wi-fi) available at schools in Pekanbaru municipality and learning media used by practicum teachers with the stable internet connectivity at schools in Pekanbaru municipality. There were 47 out of 51 English Education Students of Universitas Lancang Kuning involved in this research. They filled in 27 items of close-ended questions in the Likert scale. The findings revealed that most schools (83%) had wi-fi devices accessed by practicum teachers for teaching activities. With this device, practice teachers used more diverse applications (Google Classroom, Google Form, and Zoom video conference) more frequently (often), shown in the mean score of 4.0, to convey learning materials and tasks delivery. In schools with unstable internet connectivity, they chose the Whattsapp application to convey learning activities, including the delivery of the tasks. In conclusion, the availability of a wi-fi device with stable internet connectivity supports practice teachers in conducting online teaching activities during the pandemic. They can maximize the use of more diverse applications, namely Google Classroom, Google Form, and Zoom conference
An analysis of syntactic translation error on communication students’ abstract in Universitas Bengkulu
Authors: Putri Sri Rahayu , Sujarwati Iis
Published: August 2021

This research was purposed to find out the syntactic translation errors from source language (Bahasa Indonesia) to target language (English) in communication students’ abstract of Universitas Bengkulu. The method that used by the researcher in this research was qualitative method along with content analysis approach. The error sources of translation were classified as morphological, lexical and syntactic error based on Sager’s theory. However, this research focused on the abstracts in thesis which made and translated by the communication students who’s graduated on 2019. The researcher found out that there were 52 syntactic errors occurred in 7 abstracts which became the object of this research
The vocabulary mastery for early childhood through songs
Authors: Bimo Djoko Sri , Dartani Maria Yustina Rensi
Published: August 2021

The study was an experimental study that aims to improve early childhood’s education students in English vocabulary skills through interactive songs learning method for early childhood at PAUD Tarbiyatul Athfal 49, that was located in Kuripan, Ngadirgo village, Mijen district, Semarang. The study involved two groups of students, those were the control group (25 students) who were taught by using pictures, and the experimental group (25 students) who were taught by using songs. The pre-test was given before the treatment began and the post-test was carried out after the experiment was finished. The null hypothesis was then drawn, and T-test was also conducted to compare the mean score of the two groups. The mean score of the control group was 13.3, while the mean score of the experimental group was 16.4. The results showed that the mean score of the experimental group was higher than the control groups The t-test that had been carried out also showed that there were significant difference between the two groups was 0,23 (the figure was above 0,5). Based on the above results, it proved that Tarbiyatul Athfal early childhood education students understood in English by using songs was better than other learning method, since songs can motivate them to know more about English vocabulary
PENGARUH SUPERVISI AKADEMIK DAN BUDAYA SEKOLAH TERHADAP PROFESIONALISME GURU SMP NEGERI DI KABUPATEN SEMARANG
Authors: Miyono Noor , Widiastuti Endang
Published: September 2021

Latar belakang masalah penelitian ini adalah 1) pelaksanaan supervisi akademik oleh kepala sekolah dan pengawas belum optimal, 2) implementasi budaya sekolah belum optimal, dan 3) rendahnya profesionalisme guru dengan melihat hasil UN peserta didik yang rata-ratanya masih rendahTujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk: 1) untuk mengetahui pengaruh supervisi akademik terhadap profesionalisme guru, 2) untuk mengetahui pengaruh budaya sekolah terhadap profesionalisme guru, 3). untuk mengetahui pengaruh supervisi akademik dan budaya sekolah secara bersama-sama terhadap profesionalisme guruSMP Negeri di Kabupaten Semarang.Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh guru dari 17 SMP Negeri di Kabupaten Semarang yang berjumlah 543 orang, sampel sebanyak 169 guru dari 5 SMP Negeri yang ditetapkan dengan teknik kuota. Analisa data yang digunakan adalah analisa deskriptif, uji persyaratan, analisa regresi tunggal dan analisis regresi ganda yang dihitung menggunakan program SPSS for Windows versi 21.Temuan hasil penelitian di atas meliputi: 1) terdapat pengaruh positif supervisi akademik terhadap profesionalisme guru yang dinyatakan dengan persamaan Ŷ = 10,875 + 0,978 X1, kekuatan korelasi sebesar 0,952 dengan pengaruh sebesar 0,906 atau 90,6%, 2) terdapat pengaruh positif budaya sekolah terhadap profesionalisme guru yang dinyatakan dengan persamaan Ŷ = 13,278 + 0,948 X2, kekuatan korelasi sebesar 0,970 dengan pengaruh sebesar 0,941 atau 94,1%, serta 3) terdapat pengaruh positif supervisi akademik dan budaya sekolah secara bersama-sama terhadap profesionalisme guru yang dinyatakan dengan persamaan Ŷ = 35,716 + 0,267 X1 + 0,291 X2, kekuatan korelasi X1 terhadap Y sebesar 0,952 dan X2 terhadap Y sebesar 0,970, dengan pengaruh sebesar 0,958 atau 95,8%.
Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah dan Motivasi Kerja Guru dengan Kinerja Guru Taman Kanak-Kanak di Kota Banjarmasin
Authors: Sakerani Sakerani
Published: September 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui: (1) persepsi guru tentang kepemimpinan kepala sekolah , motivasi kerja guru dan kinerja, (2) hubungan langsung  kepemimpinan kepala sekolah dan motivasi kerja dengan kinerja guru Taman Kanak-Kanak (TK) di Kota Banjarmasin.Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif eksplanatory dengan pendekatan kuantitatif, yang berupaya menganalisis dan menjelaskan ada atau tidaknya hubungan diantara variabel-variabel yang diteliti berdasarkan koefisien korelasinya. Rancangan penelitian model eksplanatori. Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut, diteliti 398 orang guru sebagai sampel penelitian dari 926 orang guru TK di Kota Banjarmasin. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan instrumen berupa kuesioner untuk semua variabel. Metode analisis data yang digunakan: statistik deskriptif dan inferensial. Deskripsi data menggunakan penilaian acuan absolut dengan skala satu sampai lima berdasarkan skala Likert. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis Jalur (Path Analysis). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1)  kepemimpinan kepala sekolah dan kinerja guru TK di Kota Banjarmasin responden dideskripsikan berkategori sedang, (2) motivasi kerja guru TK di Kota Banjarmasin sebagian responden dideskripsikan berkategori sedang, (3) terdapat hubungan langsung yang signifikan  kepemimpinan kepala sekolah dengan kinerja,  kepemimpinan kepala sekolah dengan motivasi kerja, dan motivasi kerja guru dengan kinerja guru. Hasil penelitian ini, direkomendasikan kepada beberapa pihak,antara lain (1) bagi Kepala TK se Kota Banjarmasin, hasil penelitian ini dapat dijadikan sebagai informasi , bahan evaluasi  dan untuk membuat program pembinaan guru TK yang berorientasi pada peningkatan   motivasi kerja sehingga yang saat ini berkategori sedang menjadi berkategori tinggi, (2)  bagi Dinas Pendidikan, hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat sebagai bahan pertimbangan dalam membina dan mengembangkan karier guru.
Dentist Surgery Performance Potentially Maligan Injury And Smoking Habit: Case Report
Authors:   ¹Instituto de Ciências Biológicas e Centro de Oncologia do Hospital Universitário Oswaldo Cruz da Universidade de Pernambuco (ICB/CEON/HUOC/UPE)
Published: August 2021

Objective: To report the conduct of the dental team in the face of a patient with a potentially malignant lesion and who had difficulty quitting smoking. Methods: We described the clinical management of the injury and conduct in the face of the smoking habit of a female patient, 57 years old, melanoderma, denied alcoholism and a smoker for 30 years, referred to the Dentistry Service of Hospital Universitário Oswaldo Cruz. Results: An incisional biopsy and histopathological examination of the lesion were performed, which showed hyperplasia, hyperkeratosis and papillomatosis of the squamous epithelium, without signs of malignancy, corroborating the hypothesis of Leukoplakia. It was recommended that she quit smoking, emphasizing the prevention of the malignant transformation of the pathology and promotion of healthy habits. After that, 2 more excisional biopsies were performed to completely remove the lesion. The patient, after diagnosis, reported having stopped the habit and was being followed up with a pulmonologist and dental team. After a year and a half, in a return visit, the patient reported having returned to the habit. The importance of quitting the habit was reinforced and it was referred to psychology, since it showed interest in stopping the use of cigarettes again. Conclusion: In view of the diagnosis of a potentially malignant lesion and difficulty in smoking cessation, the role of the dental team in informing about cigarettes, in the pathogenesis of this lesion, and the importance of avoiding them for the preservation of health, in addition to continuous monitoring with patients.
Profile of Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS): an Epidemiological Study
Authors:   1State University of Southwest of Bahia. Jequié, Bahia, Brasil. 2Physiotherapist by the State University of Southwest of Bahia-UESB Physiotherapist by the State University of Southwest of – PPGES- UESB
Published: August 2021

Objective: To describe the profile of the population with Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) in Brazil from 2009 to 2019. Methods: This is a descriptive, quantitative study, performed with secondary data from the Sistema de Informação Hospitalar do Sistema Único de Saúde (SIH/SUS). The analyzed data referred to cases diagnosed with Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome between 2009 and 2019. The variables evaluated were selected from categories, “year of diagnosis”, “sex”, “age range”, “race/skin color” and “exposure category”. Data were made available in absolute frequency, and relative frequencies were calculated in Microsoft Excel ® 2016 software. Results: It is observed that 91.14% (n=383,531) of Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome cases in Brazil occur in the population from 20 to 59 years. Among these, 66.44% (n= 254,840) were male and 33.55% (n=128,691) female. Since 44.97% (n=108,327) were white people; 10.93% (n=26,337) black; 0.48% (n=1.168) yellow; 43.30% (n=104.306) brown; 0.32% (n=772) indigenous. And, 24.03% (n=49,596) from homosexual exposure category; 6.40% (n=13,216) bisexual; 65.27% (n=134,703) heterosexual; 3.70% (n=7,623) UDI; 0.02% (n=48) transfusion; 0.01% (n=14) Biological material accident; 0.54 (n=1,126) vertical transmission; 0.03 (n=53) hemophiliac. Conclusion: Epidemiological profile of Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome in Brazil, presents a greater prevalence in male, aged from 20 to 59 years, white, posteriorly the brown race, being of heterosexual exposure category. This knowledge enables contributions to the scientific field and planning of possible public policies for the prevention and treatment of Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome.
USE OF GLUTAMINE AS AN ADJUVING THERAPY FOR THE NUTRITIONAL AND PHYSIOLOGICAL RESTORATION OF THE BIG BURNED PATIENT
Authors:   1Especialista em Nutrição e exercício voltado ao tratamento e prevenção de doenças, Responsável Técnica na Secretaria de Educação no Município de Aveiro, Pará,   2 Especialista em Terapia Nutricional em Cuidados Intensivos.
Published: August 2021

Objective: To analyze the applicability of glutamine in the recovery of the nutritional and physiological status of burn patients. Methods: Study based on a literary review taken from reliable sources such as: The Scientific Electronic Library Online (Scielo), Pubmed, Bireme, Latin American and Caribbean Literature in Health Sciences (Lilacs), Virtual Health Library, the descriptors used were: glutamine ; nutritional therapy; burned; nutrition therapy; burned patients; glutamine, published in the last eleven years (2009-2020). Results: The research was carried out in a literary review format 30 full documents were read, 23 scientific articles were used, 3 bases of the Ministry of Health, 7 were postponed, the arguments used in the composition of the article, were the answer to the problem about applicability about the nutrient with immunomodulatory function glutamine for the recovery of the nutritional and physiological state of burn patients. Conclusion: The research argued about the use of glutamine in the treatment of large burn patients, through data obtained by literary analysis. The results obtained will contribute to the guidelines on the use of immunonutrients to improve the immune response, modulate the inflammatory response, reduce the rates of infectious complications, bringing a possible reduction in hospitalization costs. However, there is a need for further studies focused on this topic, in order to make the benefits of these immunonutrients appreciable for the scientific community, especially in terms of nutritional support more appropriate to supplementation and the recommendation of these nutrients.
Indigenous Suffering: Panorama of the Pandemic in the Pernambucan Community
Authors:   1FUNESO,   2FITS,   3FITS
Published: August 2021

Objectives: To present the current panorama of the distribution of cases of COVID-19 among the indigenous population in the state of Pernambuco. Methods: This is a retrospective study conducted on secondary electronic databases in the public domain, reflecting the exemption of appreciation by the Ethics Committee. The database consulted was of the Center for Strategic Information on Health Surveillance (CIEVS) in the State of Pernambuco. The reference period for collection was from April 1st to October 2nd, 2020. Epidemiological bulletins and virtual monitoring reports, available on the CIEVS website, were analyzed. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistical techniques based on obtaining absolute and percentage frequencies. Results: According to the last Census, Pernambuco corresponds to the 4th state with the largest self-declared indigenous population (53,284 people), with twelve ethnic groups spread across the statte territory. Related to the distribution of cases of infection by COVID-19, a data from the last Bulletin (No. 215/2020) indicated that among the most affected indigenous ethnic groups with confirmed cases, Funi-Ô stands out with 214 confirmed cases and five deaths while the Xucuru group had 110 confirmed cases and one registered death. Conclusion: The results showed that the CODIV-19 pandemic is a serious Public Health problem among the indigenous popultion of the state of Pernambuco. Thus, the responsibility of the state health management to define strategies that minimize the transmission of the disease in the indigenous population is reinforced, together with the development of health promotion and prevention and infection control actions.
Escravidão e Pós-Abolição no Ceará: memórias e trajetórias das populações libertas na cidade de Redenção
Authors: Santos Gomes Arilson dos
Published: September 2021

Redenção, situada na região do Maciço do Baturité, é considerada a cidade símbolo da abolição no Estado do Ceará. A libertação dos escravizados, no município, ocorreu em 1883, cinco anos antes da Lei Áurea de 1888. A partir das investigações a respeito dos descendentes de libertos na região, por meio do uso de fontes orais à luz do conceito de memória e memória coletiva (Halbwachs, 1990; Pollak, 1989)  realizou-se entrevistas temáticas e de histórias de vida (ALBERTI, 2005), com a intenção de auxiliar no entendimento sobre quais teriam sido os destinos das populações libertas, em Redenção, após a abolição.
Em defesa da causa da liberdade
Authors: Miranda Janira Sodré
Published: September 2021

A narrativa sobre a circulação e experiências de homens negros livres, letrados, pensadores ativos na vida social no Rio de Janeiro e em São Paulo nas últimas décadas de vigência da escravidão é o tema predominante nessa obra, que teve sua origem no trabalho de pesquisa para o doutorado da autora, defendido na Universidade de Campinas em 2014. Agora vertida em livro e compondo o 46º volume da coleção Várias Histórias.
Differentially private false discovery rate control
Authors: Dwork Cynthia , Su Weijie , Zhang Li
Published: September 2021

Differential privacy provides a rigorous framework for privacy-preserving data analysis. This paper proposes the first differentially private procedure for controlling the false discovery rate (FDR) in multiple hypothesis testing. Inspired by the Benjamini-Hochberg procedure (BHq), our approach is to first repeatedly add noise to the logarithms of the p-values to ensure differential privacy and to select an approximately smallest p-value serving as a promising candidate at each iteration; the selected p-values are further supplied to the BHq and our private procedure releases only the rejected ones. Moreover, we develop a new technique that is based on a backward submartingale for proving FDR control of a broad class of multiple testing procedures, including our private procedure, and both the BHq step- up and step-down procedures. As a novel aspect, the proof works for arbitrary dependence between the true null and false null test statistics, while FDR control is maintained up to a small multiplicative factor.
Redefiniendo el precariado desde la perspectiva China
Authors: García Vázquez Borja
Published: August 2021

El presente artículo es producto de una revisión documental cuyo objetivo consistió en negar la originalidad del precariado como nueva clase social emergente, por medio de la exposición del concepto, confrontándolo a la noción de clase expuesta desde el marxismo, y las condiciones sociales existentes en la actualidad en República Popular China. Para ello se aplicó el método cualitativo de revisión documental de los trabajos del autor que acuñó el concepto de precariado, Guy Standing, oponiéndolo a escritos de Antonio Gramsci, Karl Marx, Louis Althusser, Mao Tse-Tung, y Slavoj Žižek, como representantes del marxismo; encontrándose que el empeoramiento de la situación de los trabajadores ha originado un fenómeno de precarización de sus condiciones de vida, concluyéndose que el precariado
La paradiplomacia universitaria, las transformaciones de las universidades ante el COVID 19
Authors: Zapata-Morán María Gabriela , Berlanga-Ramírez Jorge Hipólito , Salazar-Mata Hugo
Published: August 2021

El modelo de universidad pública y privada en México ha venido a transformarse con la llegada de la pandemia por el COVID-19. Las nuevas estrategias de la paradiplomacia universitaria crean un nuevo sistema universitario capaz de integrar estrategias digitales y relaciones interinstitucionales a distancia. El objetivo de este artículo es recopilar las diferentes estrategias que se implementan para llevar a cabo acciones paradiplomáticas en las universidades y el impacto que éstas tienen en la atracción de estudiantes extranjeros que ingresan a un Posgrado a la UANL. En un estudio realizado antes y durante la pandemia se realizó un instrumento cuantitativo para la recolección de datos a través de encuestas aplicadas a estudiantes extranjeros. El presente artículo es producto de una revisión documental y literaria en donde se encontró que el contraste de resultados indicó una transformación en la empresa universitaria y su internacionalización durante la pandemia. Los nuevos modelos universitarios traen consigo nuevas estrategias de paradiplomacia que permitan comprender la dimensión internacional de las universidades como actores locales.
التوصيف الصوتي الحديث للظواهر الصوتية في القرآن الكريم
Authors: استيتية سمير شريف
Published: August 2021

اتَّبع الباحث المنهج الوصفي المخبري، القائم على ما دلّت عليه مخرجات القياس في المختبر الصوتيّ؛ وذلك لدراسة التفاعل بين اللسانيات – الأصوات خاصة – والدراسات الإسلامية، وأثره الكبير في الوصول إلى آفاق جديدة في فهم الظواهر الصوتية في القرآن الكريم. لقد طُبّقت المفاهيمُ المختلفة في الفروع المتطورة من علم الأصوات على فهم الصوت، من حيث خصائصه النطقية والفيزيائية، وكيف تتصرف الكلمة القرآنية في تطويع الخصائص الفيزيائية للصوت؟ يهدف هذا البحث إلى وصف الظواهر الصوتية الآتية، أولًا: الأسرار العلمية لأصوات الذلاقة في العربية وفي القرآن الكريم، وثانيًا: الخصائص النطقية والفيزيائية للفاصلة القرآنية، مع بيان ارتباط ذلك بالمعنى، وثالثُا: الخصائص النطقية والفيزيائية لأصوات القلقلة، استخدم الباحث واحدة من أدق الأجهزة الصوتية ((CSL في قياس الخصائص النطقية والفيزيائية الآتية: مقدار الطاقة المنتجة للصوت، وكيفية توزيع الطاقة في القناة الصوتيّة، ومقدار ضغط الصوت، واختلاف توزيع هذا الضغط في القناة الصوتيّة، والمماثلة التي تحدث بين الأصوات المتجاورة، وأثر ذلك في التناسق بين النطق والمعنى.
تكامل مستويات الدرس اللساني في تحليل الخطاب القرآني وتجديد النظر فيه: دراسة لسانية تحليلية لسورة يوسف
Authors: علوي امحمد إسماعيلي
Published: August 2021

يسعى البحث إلى تقديم إطار لساني ومعرفي جديد في تحليل الخطاب عامة، والخطاب القرآني خاصة، ويعتمد على (العلامة) بكل أنواعها في تعالقها وانسجامها، في سبيل الوصول إلى المعاني والمقاصد الكامنة في النصوص، إنه تَصُور يستند إلى مبدأ التكامل المعرفي بين عدة علوم ومعارف: في مقدمتها علم اللسانيات، باعتباره علم العلامة اللغوية بامتياز، ثم علم السيميائيات، باعتباره علم ما وراء العلامة ورمزياتها، ثم العلوم الشرعية، باعتبارها العلوم الضابطة والموجهة للمقاصد والأحكام. كل هذا يجعل عدة علوم مجرد مستويات (علامات) تتضافر فيما بينها في بناء المعنى، وتكون دليلًا قويًا عليه، مما يجعل النظر في القرآن الكريم أكثر ضبطًا وانسجامًا مع المعاني والمقاصد التي يوجهنا إليها الحق تبارك وتعالى، وبهذا يصبح أي تحليل للخطاب القرآني لا ينطلق من هذه الرؤية التكاملية مجرد تحليل ناقص، لا يستطيع النفاذ إلى عمق الآيات والسور.
التكامل بين اللسانيات، والعلوم الإنسانية والاجتماعية في إبراز هدايات القصص القرآني؛ لمكافحة خطاب الكراهية
Authors: الشريف عبد الرحيم خير الله عمر
Published: August 2021

يعاني الدعاة المصلحون من ضعف تأثير وسائلهم المُتَّبعة؛ للحد من خطاب الكراهية المنتشر بين أطراف الخطاب التداولي في مواقع التواصل الاجتماعي، وغيرها من المنابر الإعلامية، جاء هذا البحث؛ لمناقشة إمكانية توظيفهم لما تقدمه اللسانيات من نظريات معرفية: كاللسانيات البراغماتية، وبخاصة مبدأ التعاون الذي وضع أسسه بول غرايس، يعتمد البحث مجموعة من المناهج الاستدلالية والوصفية، يُظهر البحث حضور مبدأ التعاون في خطاب الأنبياء التداولي، ويبيَّن أنَّ خرقهم هذا المبدأ كان لخدمة أغراض اقتضاها الحوار، وكل ذلك بهدف تيسير سبل تبليغ الموضوع الرئيس، وتقليل بواعث خطاب الكراهية. يوصي الباحث بالاستفادة من المساحة اللغوية التي توفرها الدراسات اللسانية الحديثة؛ لمقاربة النصوص الشرعية من زوايا مبتكرة جديدة، دون أن يكون الباحث أسيرًا لنظرياتها غير المستقرة، ولا أنْ يجعلها معيارًا لنقد النصوص الشرعية القطعية، ومراعيًا قداسة القرآن الكريم.
في العلاقة بين اللسانيات وعلم الترجمة: تقعيدٌ أم تعقيد؟
Authors: طوايبية نجيب
Published: August 2021

يتطلّع هذا المقال إلى بحث العلاقة بين اللسانيات والترجمة في ظل استمرار الجدل حول الصلة بينهما وتأثير ذلك على تقدم الحقلين اتصالًا أو انفصالًا، ويهدف المقال إلى تجاوز إشكالية انتساب الترجمة إلى اللسانيات من عدمها، وإلى حصر المواصفات الواجب توفرها حتّى تكون العلاقة بينهما مثمرة. ويطرح إمكانية رسم خريطة تخصص جديدة لحقل الترجمة بالاعتماد على مقاربة عابرةً للتخصصات هي "شعرية الفعل الترجمي" لهنري ميشونيك، وهي رؤيةٌ شاملة برهنت أنّ لبّ الإشكال لا يتعلّق بمحدودية اللسانيات، وإنّما مردّه ما أصاب "لسانيات سوسير" من تحريفٍ تحت تأثير النزعة البنيوية. حاول المقال أن ينفتح على كافة الرؤى مفترضًا أن المخرج من الجدال المحتدم يكمن في اعتبار الترجمة علمًا متقاطعًا؛ لأنّ ما يهُم هو فعالية النظرية الّتي يستند عليها هذا العلم وقدرتها على إدراك كُنه الترجمة وتطوير تعليمها.
الموضوعية باعتبارها علمنة: دراسة في الخلفيات الفلسفية والمآلات الأيديولوجية للموضوعية الحديثة
Authors: الطويل محمد
Published: August 2021

تُسلّط الدّراسة الضوء على الموضوعية من خلال زاوية نظر مختلفة، وذلك بالبحث في الخلفية الفلسفية والنموذج المعرفي الكامن وراءها، بما يقتضيه ذلك من دراسة مختلف السياقات والحيثيات التي تمخّضت عنها، والتي منحتها كل هذا الزّخم الدّلالي والنّجاعة الإجرائية التي تتمتع بهما في الخطاب العلمي الراهن. الأمر الذي أكسبها شرعية راسخة في الوسط العلمي، إلى أن صارت مبدءًا معرفيًا، وتقليدًا بحثيا مؤطرًا لمجمل الممارسة العلمية والأعمال البحثية. وتتصدّى هذه الدراسة إلى إشكالٍ أساس مفاده التنقيب عن الأسس النظرية والقواعد المنهجية التي تنبني عليها الموضوعية، وبحث ما إذا كانت، كما تدّعي ذلك، محايدة ولا معيارية؛ وفقًا لما نادت به من ضرورة بناء علم خالٍ من قيم باسم الحياد العلمي والمهنية البحثية. أم أن الأمر لا يتجاوز مجردّ الادعاء. وتفترض الدراسة أن مفهوم الموضوعية، هو في مبتدئه مفهوم "غير موضوعي" حابل بالتحيّزات للنموذج الإرشادي الوضعي، ومخترق بأيديولوجية العالمانية. ولتحقيق هذا الغرض، تلزم الموضوعية الباحثين بالتعاطي مع موضوعاتهم الإنسانية والاجتماعية بوصفها أشياء مسلوبة سالبة (تشييء الظواهر الإنسانية والاجتماعية). كما تقودهم، بالتبع، نحو التخلّص من كل ما هو تحيز، أو إيمان، أو تفضيل، أو اختيار؛ فيُسوّى بذلك الباحث بالمبحوث بمادة الطبيعية. تعالج الدراسة الموضوع من خلال محورين: الأول يدرس حيثيات ودلالات وتوجيهات الموضوعية، من خلال التطرق لأهم المضامين المعرفية والمنهجية في علاقتها بسياق النشأة والتطور التي تشكلت خلالهما الهوية المفهومية للموضوعية؛ والثاني يخصص لدراسة الأبعاد الخفية للموضوعية.
الإسلاموفوبيا والأكاديميا الفرنسية
Authors: حجات عبد العالي , بن لحسن بدران , الشمري نايف بن نهار
Published: August 2021

يهدف هذا المقال إلى دراسة الجدل الأكاديمي الفرنسي المتعلق بالإسلاموفوبيا؛ فهو يثير سؤالًا عامًا حول استقلالية العلوم الاجتماعية عن مجال الإعلام السياسي، ومدى قدرة الباحثين على اعتمادهم على ذاتهم ومرجعيتهم الأكاديمية، وإبعاد أنفسهم عن الخطاب السائد المعادي للإسلام. اعتمادًا على المنشورات التي أصدرها الأكاديميون الفرنسيون حول الإسلاموفوبيا. يحلل المقال أولًا مساحة الجدل، وتظهر أنها لا تحدث في مجلات العلوم الاجتماعية المركزية ولكن في مجلات هامشية أقل أهمية، أو حتى خارج المجال الأكاديمي. ثم يركز الانتباه على منطق تجنب الروايات الفرنسية (النادرة) حول الإسلاموفوبيا، ذلكم المنطق الذي لا يؤدي إلى نزاع أكاديمي خجول فحسب، بل يؤدي أيضًا إلى استبعاد مفهوم الإسلاموفوبيا بحشد الحجج المشابهة للخطابات السياسية والإعلامية. يتم أيضًا تحليل الجدل السائر بين الأحكام المبنية على الواقع وبين الأحكام القيمية، مما يفسر سبب اتهام الباحثين العاملين في مجال الإسلاموفوبيا بالافتقار إلى الدقة العلمية والتحيز السياسي الذي لا يعترف به منكرو الإسلاموفوبيا. وأخيرًا، يسلط المقال الضوء على استغلال الإشارة إلى بيير بورديو من قبل منكري الإسلاموفوبيا.
المؤتمر الدولي (عن بعد) لمركز ابن خلدون للعلوم الإنسانية والاجتماعية - جامعة قطر المسألة الدينية في دساتير دول العالم: الأبعاد التاريخية، والسياسية، والقانونية، والثقافية (24-27 يناير2021)
Authors: نعيم الحق حسين محمد
Published: August 2021

المسألة الدينية في دساتير دول العالم: الأبعاد التاريخية، والسياسية، والقانونية، والثقافية (24-27 يناير2021)