bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Рациональное водопользование
Authors:   РГАУ – МСХА имени К.А. Тимирязева, Глазунова И.В. , Маркин В.Н. ,   РГАУ – МСХА имени К.А. Тимирязева,   РГАУ – МСХА имени К.А. Тимирязева, Соколова С.А. , Раткович Л.Д. ,   РГАУ – МСХА имени К.А. Тимирязева
Published: July 2022

В пособии рассматриваются вопросы обоснования мероприятий по экономии вод-ных ресурсов, повышения эффективности их использования и охране водных объектов. Для мониторинга водопользования и эффективности водохозяйственных мероприятий в пособии рассматриваются цифровые технологии, такие как Lot технологии и BID DATA в частности методы аэрофотосъемки, беспилотных летательных аппаратов для ГИС. Приводятся примеры основных обосновывающих расчетов. Пособие состоит из двух частей. В первой части рассматриваются теоретические вопросы, во второй – приводится пример выполнения обосновывающих расчетов. Учебное пособие может быть использовано студентами, обучающимися для выполнения практических работ, курсовой работы и при подготовки выпускной квалификационной работы.
The Effects of the Characteristics of Restaurant Startup Education on Entrepreneurial Efficacy and Entrepreneurial Intention in Career-Interrupted Women
Authors:   The Foodservice Management Society Of Korea, Lee Seon-Kyung , Lim Hyun-Cheol
Published: July 2022

This study was based on how the characteristics of restaurant startup education affected entrepreneurial efficacy and intention in career-interrupted women. The research was conducted from Feb 1 to 28, 2022 in Daegu and Gyeongbuk Province. Of 283 valid copies were finally analyzed. The results of this study can be summarized as follows: First, as for the association between the characteristics of restaurant startup education and entrepreneurial efficacy, restaurant startup educators' education techniques and learning assistance systems significantly positively affected the dependent variable of entrepreneurial efficacy. Second, as for the association between the characteristics of restaurant startup education and entrepreneurial intention, restaurant startup educators' education techniques, startup education facilities, and learning assistance systems significantly positively affected the dependent variable of entrepreneurial intention. Third, entrepreneurial efficacy significantly positively affected entrepreneurial intention.
A Study on Drivers of Household Food Waste Reduction Behavior -Using Theory of Planned Behavior-
Authors:   The Foodservice Management Society Of Korea, Hong Jung-Hwa
Published: July 2022

As the problem of environmental pollution and resource misuse caused by food supply chain has emerged, households’ food consumption behavior has increasingly gained attention. While research on pro-environmental consumption behavior has actively conducted, there are few domestic studies have focused on household food waste behavior. Thus this study aims to analyze the effects of domestic consumers’ intention to reduce food waste(IRFW) and shopping habits on food waste reduction behavior(FWRB) using the theory of planned behavior. For the study, an empirical analysis was conducted based on 275 valid questionnaire answers. SPSS 23.0 and AMOS 23.0 were used to analyze the reliability and validity of the collected data and to perform hypothesis verification. The research results are as follows. First, attitude, subjective norm and perceived behavioral control had a significant positive effect on IRFW. Second, it was found that IRFW had a significant positive effect on FWRB. Third, it was found that attitude and perceived behavioral control had a significant positive effect on shopping habits. Fourth, shopping habits had a significant positive effect on FWRB. Based on these findings, it can be concluded that IRFW and shopping habits can lead to the practice of FWRB. Therefore, social campaigns and educational policy proposals that can promote FWRB at home to improve environmental problems were presented in the conclusion.
Az arányos teherviselés és alkalmazkodás kérdései a madridi NATO-csúcs előtt
Authors: Stepper Péter
Published: July 2022

A madridi csúcstalálkozót egy kritikus időszakban tartotta meg az észak-atlanti szövetség. Az elmúlt évek transzatlanti szolidaritásról szólóvitái háttérbe szorultak a közvetlen orosz katonai fenyegetés megjelenésével, de a hosszútávú fenntarthatóság miatt elengedhetetlen egy stabil politikai kompromisszum kialakítása. Ezért is fontos az új NATO Stratégiai Koncepció elfogadása, amely kijelöli a tagállamok és a szervezet számára az utat az elkövetkező évekre. A sikerességhez szükséges az arányos teherviselés, a készenléti szint és reagálási képesség növelése, és az ehhez szükséges parancsnoki rendszer megújítása.
Sustainable Tourism through Green Event Perspectives in Danang City: Challenges and Solutions
Authors: Thu Trinh Thi , Đinh Thế Toán
Published: July 2022

While there has been much research on non-green events in creating massive ecological footprints, including high use of energy, water, food and natural resources, relatively little research has been conducted on the green event’s role in achieving sustainable tourism. The capacity, resources, innovation and engaging a range of key stakeholders, various ways in which events have been considered and operationed as green ones. The current paper sought to explore contemporary challenges to put forward the argument that Danang’s tourism industry acknowledges the importance of the green events. From secondary data sources, the paper concludes with an analysis of future research that needs to be associated with the green event management model to formulate and implement tourism policies in sustainable tourism development.
Analysis of Shopping Budget at the Department of Women's Empowerment and Child Protection Community Empowerment Palembang City
Authors: Muhiba Sari , Romli Harsi , Tripermata Lukita
Published: July 2022

This study aims to analyze the preparation of a budget for the empowerment agency for women, child protection, and community empowerment in Palembang City. This research is a descriptive study using primary data and secondary data. The data collection technique is done by interview and documentation methods. The results showed that the women's empowerment office for child protection and community empowerment in Palembang City had applied the principles of Permendagri No. 13 of 2006 as a reference in the preparation of performance-based expenditures, but still faces obstacles in aligning the unit price in the RKA-SKPD, DPA, and budget reports. The increase in the amount of the budget from the DPPA to the Budget Report in 2017 was 9,01% and the decrease in 2018 was 1,34%.
The Influence of Accounting Information Systems and Internal Control on Employee Performance (Case Study at PT Sriwijaya Distribusindo Raya)
Authors: Lestari Putri Puji , Romli Harsi , Anggraini Leriza Desitama
Published: July 2022

This study aims to analyze the effect of accounting information systems and internal controls on employee performance at PT Sriwijaya Distribusindo Raya. The data used in this study were obtained from observation, literature study, and questionnaires. There were 47 respondents in this study. The data collected was then analyzed using multiple linear regression. The results showed that the accounting information system variabel, internal control had a positive effect on employee performance. This research is expected to provide benefits for companies to pay more attention to accounting information systems and internal controls to improve employee performance.
Thermal Performance and Energy Efficiency of Naturally Ventilated Classrooms: A Case Study on Some Urban School Buildings Located in Bangladesh
Authors: Akhand F. M. Mohiuddin
Published: July 2022

The paper mainly concentrates on the thermal performance of the naturally ventilated classrooms of the urban school buildings in Sylhet in Bangladesh. The focus lays on the significance of naturally ventilated classrooms in specific climatic zones the energy efficiency issues where some of those pictures based on the review of the prevailing ideas in the literature and case studies as well. The notion of the thermal impacts due to the natural ventilation is not merely a perceptual entity but also a physical reality. The aim behind the study is to determine the characteristic features of natural ventilation to visualize the theme of thermal environment inside of the classrooms and to understand the collective impacts from the present scenario of ventilation pattern. But, now, it has been identified that the concept of naturally ventilated buildings encompasses the energy efficiency, identity and amiability of the existent features. It comprises a significant physical comfort, healthy thermal environment and also minimizes the use of electricity and energy as well.
A INFLUÊNCIA DAS REDES SOCIAIS NA SAÚDE DOS SEUS USUÁRIOS: UMA REVISÃO NARRATIVA
Authors: Emyle Lima Santos Monnik , Maria de Sousa Sabrina , Dos Santos Sousa Juliana , Oliveira Pachú Clésia
Published: July 2022

A internet é considerada um dos mais importantes meios de comunicação, tendo forte influência na sociedade principalmente através das redes sociais, com implicações positivas e negativas. No que diz respeito a velocidade de acesso às muitas informações divulgadas, tal fato dificulta a reflexão do indivíduo sobre o conteúdo, podendo este conter informações falsas ou ser advindo de pessoas sem formação profissional e sem embasamentos científicos, sendo muito danoso à saúde. Tal influência pode ser positiva, quando a população adota um estilo de vida com prática de exercícios físicos. Porém, a exposição constante dos usuários a imagens de pessoas com corpos irreais ou com fotos milimetricamente planejadas, pode afetar a autoestima e autoimagem do usuário da rede social. Como também, o seu uso prolongado pode fazer com que os níveis de prática de atividade física sejam reduzidos. As publicações nas redes sociais são destinadas para todos os públicos sem levar em consideração a individualidade corporal e nutricional de cada um, por isso é necessário conscientizar a população para que se informem com profissionais habilitados e sejam acompanhados por eles, além de passar a ter um senso crítico sob aquilo que consomem nas redes sociais, evitando assim, a propagação de informações incorretas que causam prejuízos para a saúde.
Detection of class 1 integron-associated gene cassettes of multi-drug resistant Salmonella strains isolated from food at conventional markets in Ho Chi Minh city
Authors: Truong Huynh Anh Vu , Nguyen Hoang Khue Tu , Huynh Yen Ha , Chu Van Hai ,   Microbiology laboratory, Center of Analytical Services and Experimentation HCMC (CASE), Vietnam,   School of Biotechnology, Ho Chi Minh city International University, Vietnam National University Ho Chi Minh city, Vietnam,   Microbiology laboratory, Center of Analytical Services and Experimentation HCMC (CASE), Vietnam,   Department of Science and Technology HCMC, Vietnam
Published: July 2022

After Salmonella strains were isolated from food samples collected randomly at conventional markets in several districts in Ho Chi Minh city, we evaluated antibiotic resistance by Kirby-Bauer methods, and the serotype name was assigned according to ISO/TR 6579-3:2014 and class 1 integron was investigated by PCR technique. As a result, there were seven distinguished serovars, including S. Kentucky (8 strains); S. Infantis (4 strains); S. Agona and S. Potsdam (2 strains); S. Saintpaul, S. Braenderup, S. Indiana (01 strain); OMF:1,z6:UT and 7:1,z6:UT (01 strain). The rate of multidrug-resistance Salmonella serovars carrying class 1 integron was 100% (21/21). The gene cassette region of class 1 integron accounted for 85.71% (18/21). The presence of mobile genetic factors in Salmonella in the study suggests that the bacteria can transmit or receive antibiotic resistance genes from other bacterial species in the natural environment. In addition, the research results provide scientific evidence for management decisions and raise awareness of effective antibiotic use in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
High performance liquid chromatography analytical method for glutaraldehyde determination in disinfectants
Authors: Mac Thi Thanh Hoa , Nguyen Ha Thanh , Dang Thi Ngoc Lan , Pham Thi Thanh Ha , Vu Thi Thanh An , Cao Cong Khanh ,   National Institute for Food Control,   National Institute for Food Control,   Hanoi University of Pharmacy,   Hanoi University of Pharmacy,   National Institute for Food Control,   National Institute for Food Control
Published: July 2022

Glutaraldehyde (GA) is commonly used to disinfect surfaces and equipment in industries, agriculture, healthcare, laboratories, etc. To evaluate the quality of products containing GA, a HPLC method using 2,4-diphenylhydrazine derivative was developed. The analyte was separated by CN column with isocratic of acetonitrile and phosphoric acid 0,1% (ratio 50 : 50) and detected by PDA detector using a wavelength of 360 nm. The method was validated for specificity, linear curves, precision and accuracy which meet the requirements of AOAC.
A Comparative Study on the Prediction of Fake Job Posts using Various Data Mining Techniques
Authors: Kesireddy Samara Simha Reddy  , Jangiti Dwarakamai  , Motha Rahul  , CH Yogesh Chowdary  , Mr. M. Srinivasa Reddy
Published: July 2022

In recent years, due to advancement in modern technology and social communication, advertising new job posts has become very common issue in the present world. So, fake job posting prediction task is going to be a great concern for all. Like many other classification tasks, fake job posing prediction leaves a lot of challenges to face. This paper proposed to use different datamining techniques and classification algorithm like KNN, decision tree, support vector machine, naive bayes classifier, random forest classifier , multi-layer perceptron and deep neural network to predict a job post if it is real or fraudulent. We have experimented on Employment Scam Aegean Dataset (EMSCAD) containing18000 samples. Deep neural network as a classifier, performs great for this classification task. We have used three dense layers for this deep neural network classifier. The trained classifier shows approximately 98% classification accuracy (DNN) to predict a fraudulent job post. Index Terms--false job prediction, deep learning, data mining.
Analysis Based on Social Media using Multi Modal Algorithm
Authors: Sahil Nagare  , Rushikesh Kale  , Hrutik Gitekar  , Rushikesh Pathania  , Prof. A. A. Pund
Published: July 2022

Propose system tend to concentrate on analysis sentiment of text from social media, aim of system is to find whether piece of text is positive or negative. The goal of Sentiment Analysis is to harness this data in order to obtain important information regarding public opinion that would help make smarter business decisions, political campaigns and better product consumption. Sentiment Analysis focuses on identifying whether a given piece of text is subjective or objective and if it is subjective, then whether it is negative or positive. Sentiment analysis deals with the computational treatment of opinion, sentiment, and subjectivity of texts. Moreover, we tend to conjointly develop economical illation methodology for parameter estimation of sup- ported folded Gibbs sampling. We tend to judge SJASM extensively on real-world review knowledge, and experimental results demonstrate that the planned model outperforms seven well-established base- line strategies for sentiment analysis tasks.
Classification of VTU Internal Questions Complexity Level using Cognitive Methods
Authors: Akhila U  , Sushmitha K  , Susheela M  , Prof. Dr. H. Girisha
Published: July 2022

The accurate estimation of the difficulty position of the questions posed to scholars is essential to help them to learn more effectively and efficiently. Still, its agreed that preceptors generally fail to identify the correct difficulty position of the questions, according to the answers and final scores attained by their scholars. Therefore, this process examines the capability of preceptors for grading questions by difficulty position, comparing it with the scholars perception and the measures attained by an expert system of question automatic bracket. The results show that scholars perceptive questions more delicate than preceptors, except for the harder ones. In addition, preceptors are only smoothly more accurate (near to the expert system), in malignancy of the general scholars tendency to overrate the difficulty position of less delicate questions. Although no general conclusions can be attained about behaviour and delicacy of preceptors and scholars when they dissect the difficulty of literacy material, the handed analysis could be veritably precious for preceptors in order to descry unclear problem statements and scholars misconceptions.
Analytic Vector Fields on an Almost Hermite Manifolds
Authors: P.K. Dwivedi  , Ankit Maurya
Published: July 2022

This communication respectively deals with contravariant almost analytic vector fields and contravariant almost analytic vector fields on a Kaehler manifold admitting semi- symmetric metric connection. The nature and behavior of curvature tensor K ̃(x,y,z) associated with semi-symmetric metric connection and also that of concircular curvature tensor C(X,Y,Z) has also been studied.
RPA Implementation in Banking
Authors: Ashwin Ravindra Shende  , Prof. Sudeshna Roy
Published: July 2022

In recent years, Robotic Process Automation (RPA) has attracted much attention. With predetermined programs, it can execute tasks that are rule-based, high-information, and repetitive. Nowadays, RPA is used in many areas such as finance, manufacturing, accounting, retail, and supply chains to save time and improve efficiency. However, RPA is seldom used in banking. This thesis conducts a comprehensive analysis of RPA technology, proposing practical suggestions for applying RPA in banking scenarios. The study introduces the concepts, characteristics, and industry status of RPA and presents a case study of a bank integrating RPA; this case study quantifies the cost reduction and efficiency promotion for a particular bank. In addition to the potential benefits, the study also highlights risks and challenges of adopting the RPA technology and proposes efficient methods to mitigate them. Based on the analysis and extensive literature review, this study develops a 5-Step RPA Application Model and introduces three sourcing modes for RPA adoption in the banking industry. Finally, some directions for future research are presented.
Passivity Breakdown of Copper in Borate Buffer Solutions Containing Cl−, SO42−, and NO3−
Authors: Zhou Yuting , Jia Danbin , Mao Feixiong , Yu Jingkun , Asselin Edouard
Published: July 2022

The effects of Cl−, , and on the corrosion of copper in slightly alkaline, deaerated borate buffer solutions (BBS) were analyzed by potentiodynamic polarization, in situ surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy, and confocal microscope. Results showed that all three ions significantly affected the corrosion of copper in BBS, leading to a decrease in the breakdown potential for copper, thereby promoting passivity breakdown. The adsorption of Cl−, , and on the copper oxide film surface was detected, forming corrosion products, atacamite, brochantite, and gerhardtite, respectively. The passivity breakdown occurred at a lower potential for -containing solutions than for those with the other ions. The most severe corrosion morphology was obtained in -containing solutions, and large-scale pits with deep depths were distributed on the copper surface after passivity breakdown. In comparison, small pits and laterally growing pits and/or local rupture of the passive film occurred on the copper surface in the solution containing Cl− or after passivity breakdown.
O conceito de objeto de ensino em uma perspectiva histórico-cultural
Authors: Nascimento Carolina Picchetti , Araújo Elaine Sampaio
Published: July 2022

O artigo conceitua a expressão “objeto de ensino” a partir de uma perspectiva Histórico-Cultural da atividade pedagógica. Metodologicamente, analisa-se uma situação de ensino com estudantes dos anos iniciais do ensino fundamental, com o componente curricular Educação Física. A análise teve como mediação central a categoria atividade, considerando, para tal, os aportes do materialismo histórico e dialético. Apresentam-se argumentos que sustentam a ideia de que o objeto de ensino se refere a uma síntese conceitual do objeto da atividade humana com a qual uma área de conhecimento atua, uma síntese das experiências e capacidades objetivadas nos diversos conteúdos, assuntos ou tópicos de ensino. Discute-se, por fim, o potencial pedagógico do conceito de objeto de ensino para orientar as (rel)ações que os sujeitos da atividade pedagógica, professores e estudantes, estabelecem com os diferentes conhecimentos trabalhados no ensino, tendo em vista contribuir para a formação do pensamento teórico dos estudantes.
Peningkatan Keaktifan Dalam Belajar Dan Hasil Pembelajaran Peserta Didik Terhadap Materi Sistem Gerak Melalui Variasi Games Tournament Dan Undian Presentasi
Authors: Hati Solvy Air
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menunjukkan Peningkatan Keaktifan Dalam Belajar Dan Hasil Pembelajaran Peserta Didik. Metode yang digunakan merupakan pola dari Best Practice ini adalah untuk mendiskripsikan Best Practice penulis dalam menerapkan pembelajaran berorientasi Higher Order Thiking Skills (HOTS). Sasaran pelaksanaan Best Practice ini adalah peserta didik kelas XI semester 1 di SMA Negeri 1 Lempuing Jaya, sebanyak 30 siswa. Best Practice dilaksanakan pada tanggal 22 Oktober sampai 7 November 2021 bertempat di SMA Negeri 1 Lempuing Jaya. Adapun hasil penelitian yaitu Pembelajaran dengan model Discovery Learning, pendekatan saintifik, metode Variasi games tournament dan undian presentasi dalam kolaborasi dapat Meningkatkan keaktifan belajar dan hasil belajar peserta didik. Dengan penyusunan rencana pelaksanaan pembelajaran (RPP) yang beorientasi HOTS, dapat mengintegrasikan PPK, literasi dan kecakapan abad 21.
Upaya Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Siswa Melalui Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Sinektik Pada Mata Pelajaran Akidah Akhlak Pada Siswa Kelas VIII MTS Yaspen Muslim Pematang Tengah
Authors: Fuadi Ahmad , Affan Syahrul , Jannah Mifatahul
Published: July 2022

Mengidentifikasi permasalahan penelitian menujukkan bahwa masih kurangnya hasil belajar terbukti banyak siswa siswa kelas VIII MTs Yaspen Muslim Pematang Tengah yang nilainya di bawah KKM. Adapun tujuan dilaksanakan penelitian ini yaitu  untuk mengetahui peningkatan hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran Akidah Akhlak kelas VIII MTs Yaspen Muslim Desa Pematang Tengah sesudah menggunakan model pembelajaran sinektik, dan Untuk mengetahui apakah model pembelajaran sinektik dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar pada mata pelajaran Akidah Akhlak siswa kelas VIII MTs Yaspen Muslim Desa Pematang Tengah. Penelitian ini dilakukan dalam bentuk penelitian Tindak Kelas. Sesuai jenis penelitian yang dipilih yaitu penelitian tindakan kelas maka penelitian ini menggunakan model penelitian tindakan dalam bentuk spiral dan siklus yang satu ke siklus yang berikutnya. Hasil dari penelitian ini bahwa hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran Akidah Akhlak siswa kelas VIII MTs Yaspen Muslim Desa Pematang Tengah setelah menggunakan model pembelajaran sinektik mengalami peningkatan, Dalam analisis hasil tes siklus I dan II dapat dilihat bahwa terjadi peningkatan hasil belajar siswa, yaitu pada siklus satu siswa yang memiliki nilai tuntas hanya 34 siswa atau 76,74% dan pada siklus kedua siswa yang tuntas 88,2%.
Pola Perilaku Konsumtif Mahasiswa Akibat Penggunaan Online Shop Ditinjau Dari Etika Konsumsi Islam
Authors: Eka Sri Wahyuni, Andi Harpepen Novi Winda Sari,
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana perilaku konsumsi mahasiswa akibat penggunaan online shop dan apakah sesuai dengan etika konsumsi Islam. Penelitian ini menggunakan  metode kualitatif yaitu berupa penjabaran atau gambaran dalam bentuk tulisan yang dideskripsikan berdasarkan hasil penelitian. Hasil temuan dari penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa konsumsi mahasiswa menjadi lebih konsumtif setelah menggunakan online shop, dimana mahasiswa belanja secara boros dan berlebihan yang tidak sesuai dengan etika konsumsi dalam Islam
Pengaruh Penerapan Total Quality Management Dan Cost Of Quality Terhadap Kinerja Perusahaan Pada Pt. Cakramas Andalas
Authors: Shita Tiara, Ova Novi Irama Siti Nur Indah Pratiwi,
Published: July 2022

Perusahaan yang menjadikan kualitas sebagai alat strategi akan mempunyai keunggulan bersaing terhadap kompetitornya dalam menguasai pasar karena tidak semua perusahaan mampu mencapai superioritas kualitas. Dalam hal ini perusahaan dituntut untuk menghasilkan produk dengan kualitas tinggi, harga rendah dan pengiriman tepat waktu.. Adapun tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini yaitu untuk pengaruh Total Quality Management terhadap kinerja perusahaan pada PT. Cakramas Andalas, untuk pengaruh Cost Of Quality terhadap kinerja perusahaan pada PT. Cakramas Andalas dan untuk pengaruh Total Quality Management dan Cost Of Quality secara simultan terhadap kinerja perusahaan pada PT. Cakramas Andalas. Metode penelitian yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini yaitu pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan penelitian lapangan (field research) dan penelitian kepustakaan (library research), dengan metode analisis data yaitu analisis regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa secara parsial terdapat pengaruh Total Quality Management terhadap kinerja perusahaan pada PT. Cakramas Andalas, selain itu secara parsial juga disimpulkan pengaruh Cost Of Quality terhadap kinerja perusahaan pada PT. Cakramas Andalas, selanjutnya disimpulkan pengaruh Total Quality Management dan Cost Of Quality secara simultan terhadap kinerja perusahaan pada PT. Cakramas Andalas. Besarnya pengaruh dari variabel Total Quality Management terhadap kinerja perusahaan sebesar 0,432 dengan nilai t-statistics sebesar 2,322 yang lebih besar dari pada 1,96. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa Total Quality Management memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kinerja perusahaan. Dan terkait dengan pengaruh yang dihasilkan oleh Total Quality Management terhadap kinerja perusahaadalah positif yang berarti apabila penerapan Total Quality Management semakin baik maka akan berakibat semakin baik pula kinerja perusahaan. Selain itu pengaruh biaya pencegahan, biaya penilaian, biaya kegagalan internal, dan biaya kegagalan eksternal terhadap kinerja perusahaan adalah positif, yang artinya bahwa kenaikan penurusan kualitas akan mengakibatkan kenaikan terhadap kinerja penjualan.
Analisis Penggunaaan Akad Dan Mekanisme Pembiayaan Produk BSI OTO Di BSI Kantor Cabang Pembantu (KCP) Medan Padang Bulan
Authors: Mustafa Kamal Rokan Ika Ramadani Panjaitan,
Published: July 2022

Pembiayaan produk BSI OTO merupakan satu diantara jenis dari bentuk  produk pembiayaan konsumtif yang ada di Bank Syariah Indonesia. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk meneliti akad dan mekanisme pembiayaan yang digunakaa dalam menyalurkan produk pembiayaaan BSI OTO di BSI KCP Medan Padang Bulan. Metode yang pilih oleh peneliti dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Dimana penilti menggunakan dengan dua cara,  pertama wawancara dengan  cara wawancara langsung kepada dua orang informan  yang ada di Bank Syariah Indonesia KCP Medan Padang Bulan, yaitu satu pegawai bank yang dari divisi Consumer Business dan satu orang nasabah produk pembiayaan  BSI OTO. Dan yang kedua dengan cara studi pustaka, dimana peneliti membandingan apa yang ada di teori dengan keadaan yang terjadi di lapangan. Hasil yang didapat peneliti dari penelitian ini menemukan bahwa penerapan murabahah belum sepenuhnya dilaksanakan dalam pembiayaan BSI OTO di BSI KCP Medan Padang Bulan.
« Lutar, aprender, vencer, trabalhar »
Authors: Toulhoat Mélanie
Published: July 2022

Cet article analyse la genèse, le déroulement et les enjeux politiques et culturels de projets d’alphabétisation pour adultes et d’éducation populaire rurale mis en place à partir de 1975 en Guinée-Bissau. Ancrés dans l’héritage des écoles révolutionnaires instaurées en pleine guerre de Libération (1963-1974) par le Parti africain pour l’indépendance de la Guinée et du Cap-Vert (PAIGC), ils furent le fruit d’une collaboration entre le nouveau ministère de l’Éducation et diverses institutions étrangères. D’une part, les Círculos de Cultura développés par Paulo Freire et l’Institut d’action culturelle (IDAC) et, d’autre part, les centres d’éducation populaire intégrée (CEPI) mis en place par Rolin Colin et les équipes de l’Institut international de recherche et de formation éducation et développement (IRFED), constituèrent d’importantes innovations pédagogiques. Ils furent également le théâtre, dans un contexte historique marqué par la chute du colonialisme portugais, l’exil politique de militant·e·s latino-américain·e·s, l’essor de la théologie de la libération et l’apogée du tiers-mondisme, de ressignifications d’engagements idéologiques militants, analysés ici à travers le prisme de sources inédites.
Kriegs-Ernte
Authors: Deininger Olaf
Published: July 2022

Während westliche Staaten fürchten, dass der Ausfall der Ukraine am Weltgetreidemarkt Hungersnöte im globalen Süden verursacht, fällt der Weizenpreis auf das Vorkriegsniveau – und kurzzeitig sogar darunter. Warum ist das so? Und was verraten uns die taumelnden Agrarmärkte über unsere Zukunft?
Hängepartie für die Anbauplanung
Authors: Schirmacher Henrike
Published: July 2022

Berlin. Bund und Länder müssen sich auf Änderungen im nationalen Strategieplan für die Gemeinsame Agrarpolitik einigen. Landwirt:innen warten gespannt, ob sie in diesem Jahr Weizen nach Weizen säen dürfen.
Mehr Ware auf die Schiene
Authors: Scheffer Mareike
Published: July 2022

Ein neuer Umschlagplatz für Agrargüter entsteht im Raum Südoldenburg. Investor ist der Hamburger Agrarhändler HaBeMa. Das Führungsteam, die Geschäftsführer Jes Christian Hansen, Martin Teply und Ulrich Hüner, handelt dabei nach dem Credo: Mehr Güter auf die Schiene.
Gesund dank fester Schale
Authors: Kurfess Annaleen
Published: July 2022

Kartoffeln, die jetzt gerodet werden, sind oft noch nicht komplett schalenfest. Das kann zu Problemen bei Ernte, Transport und Sortierung führen.
An analysis of the effect of managerial overconfidence through corporate investments on share price : evidence from some FTSE/JSE Top 40 index companies
Authors:   , Lawa Emmanuel
Published: July 2022

The discipline of corporate finance has undergone numerous transformations over the past two-and-a-half decades. One such change has been in the area of corporate finance. Driven by certain behavioral biases, it has been observed that managers sometimes make subjective decisions that do not always follow the norms of traditional corporate finance. One such behavioral influence is overconfidence or optimism. There is a paucity of research on the impact that managerial overconfidence through corporate investments has on the general movement of a company’s share price. This study bridges that gap by investigating the effect of managerial overconfidence on the share price of 10 companies from the JSE/FTSE top 40 index. Its main objective was to inspect the relationship between managerial overconfidence and share price. The results show the presence of managerial overconfidence observed through the investment-cash flow sensitivity of firms. The fixed effects panel regression reveals that Tobin’s Q which is the proxy measure of the investment-cash flow sensitivity of a firm, does affect the share price. Holding every other explanatory variable constant, an increase in Tobin’s Q causes the share price to rise, which leads to the conclusion that managerial overconfidence does have an influences on the stock price. It is further observed that managerial overconfidence tends to increase with firm size. This is shown by the weak positive correlation between the Q ratio and LnTA, and Q ratio and sales. In order to avoid the possible loss in value of a firm caused by an overconfidence manager, it is recommended that shareholders or owners ensure that the manager clearly understands the company’s objectives and vision. Due to the resultant influence of managers’ on the value of a company’s stock, investors should not only look at a company’s past performance, as well as the price earnings ratio (PE ratio), dividend yield, DPS, or any other market value ratios. They should also consider the characteristics of the CEO before making their investment decisions.
Brand preference for mobile phones among students at a selected higher education institution
Authors:   , Ndadziyira Tafadzwa
Published: July 2022

It is widely evident that the mobile phone industry is facing rapid growth, with the increased introduction of cheaper mobile phones in South Africa intensifying competition between such companies. A number of studies have been conducted in other countries on brand preferences, but there remains a gap in knowledge with regard to the South African market. It was therefore warranted to academically research factors influencing consumer brand preferences when purchasing mobile phones, in order to understand these preferences, and what consumers consider when making such purchases. The rationale of the study was to provide new insights for local marketers into the factors consumers consider most when looking at mobile phone brands. The aim of this study was therefore to determine brand preferences for mobile phones amongst students at a selected higher educational institution in South Africa. The study adopted a quantitative research approach, where the data obtained was descriptive and cross-sectional in nature. The research population was made up of students studying at the Durban University of Technology (DUT), where convenience sampling was performed on a target population of 378 students. The sample size was selected by giving questionnaires to those students most available to the researcher. The results were then analysed using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) Version 24.0 software. Validity was ensured by conducting a pre-test of the questionnaire, and the study’s reliability was measured using Cronbach’s Co-efficient Alpha test. The study findings showed that brand popularity, prices, product attributes, social influences and marketing communications all affect mobile phone brand preferences amongst students. The study results also showed, however, that there were some product attributes and social influences that did not influence these preferences. Recommendations are given to industry players to increase their knowledge of these important factors, to aid with the improvement of their brands and increasing their market preference in this highly competitive industry.
Assessing communication strategies at higher education institutions : a case of Walter Sisulu University
Authors:   , Mgweba Chulumanco
Published: July 2022

In South Africa the National Plan for Higher Education (NPHE, 2001) brought with it distinct changes to the higher education landscape. Amongst the major changes were the mergers of various higher education institutions. In 2005, the Walter Sisulu University for Technology (WSU) was established through the merger of the former Border Technikon, Eastern Cape Technikon and the University of Transkei. The University caters for students from the Eastern Cape’s Border and Kei regions resulting in communication with a large number of stakeholders. Effective communication as well as developing and maintaining relationships with key stakeholders therefore become pivotal. This study set out to examine the perceived effectiveness of communication strategies between the Walter Sisulu University and students. A mixed method approach found that although respondents felt that communication was satisfactory, concerns were however, raised about the effectiveness of the communication strategies being utilised. The study recommended e-communication as a key strategy to facilitate communication with students.
An investigation into the human resources capacity needs to facilitate learner support of work integrated learning at a university of technology : a case study of the Durban University of Technology
Authors:   , Msukwini Themba
Published: July 2022

There is a concern that students are inadequately prepared before being placed in industry to do Work Integrated Learning (WIL). To add on to this, the Co-operative Education Practitioners as well as the external partners or employers are not sufficiently supported to drive this challenging work. This may have an adverse impact on the students as they would drop out or perform badly. Students are from different backgrounds, some of them are from rural areas where there is a scarcity of work opportunities. The opportunity of getting a placement in industry is an unusual experience to them. This research implements a Single Case Study (Durban University of Technology case study), a mixed method design is followed combining both qualitative and quantitative methods. One of the main reasons for using a single case study in this investigation is that the DUT practices of Co-operative Education and Work Integrated Learning are not unique. It is representative of other Universities of Technology in South Africa. The first stage involves collecting data from students that are undertaking WIL. The second stage entailed targeting the graduates that were enrolled for programmes that incorporated WIL. The third and fourth stages involved the Co-operative Education Practitioners or the Co-ordinators of WIL at DUT and employers or supervisors of WIL students in the workplace respectively. Furthermore, this investigation will focus on stratified random sampling. The aim of the pilot study was done in order to test the questionnaires with regards to the relevance and clarity of questions. The objectives are to investigate the role, responsibilities and qualities of university and industry staff for facilitating support for learners. This study revealed that a large percentage of employers suggested that lack of learner support can contribute to student failure. Also, WIL Co-ordinators need to be capacitated as the majority of respondents indicated that training to facilitate WIL is extremely important (64%). 72 percent of the respondents indicated that the visits by the Co-operative Education Practitioners in workplaces are extremely important.
An assessment of the employee assistance programme related to substance abuse : a case study of a selected private hospital in KwaZulu-Natal
Authors:   , George Tracy
Published: July 2022

The aim of this study was to assess the employee assistance programme related to substance abuse within a selected private hospital in KwaZulu Natal. A paucity of information within the South African context on how employees with substance abuse problems were being managed within the workplace provided the motivation for this study. The objective of this study was to evaluate existing employee assistance programmes, the line manager model and existing human resource policies and procedures within the selected private hospital. The research design adopted a mixed method approach using a questionnaire, followed by an interview based on findings of the questionnaires. The intended sample size was 185 out of 460 staff and the final return of questionnaires was 219. Of significance is the response rate of over a 40% which implies a margin error of 5%. The data was analysed using the computerised Statistical Program for Social Sciences (SPSS version 22.0 for Windows). This study concluded with the findings that emerged from the research. The findings suggest that employees with substance abuse problems are not being effectively managed and that there are no awareness models apart from the employee wellness provider. The limit of the employee wellness provider is that it markets “employee wellness” rather than an emphasis on substance abuse. A suggestion is that the human resource department and the wellness provider partner in inspiring a substance abuse prevention and assistance campaign. Another recommendation highlights the training of all line managers in identification of recognising employees with substance abuse problems prior to work performance being affected. The study concluded with suggestions for future research in this field.
The impact of the King Shaka International Airport relocation on employees at Comair Ltd.
Authors:   , Ahmed Michaelle
Published: July 2022

Relocation of businesses, particularly those that are highly dependent on human interaction, brings various consequences which usually involve the adaptation to a new routine. While some employees may view relocation as a positive change, others may deem it to have negative impacts on their quality of lives. King Shaka International Airport is a newly relocated airport that was developed to facilitate economic growth for the province of KwaZulu-Natal that is ridden with poverty and hungry for investment (Robbins et al., 2011). In an already volatile industry, airlines operating in Kwa-Zulu Natal were forced to relocate to the new airport, as the former airport ceased to operate. This brought about obvious consequences. This study aims to examine the impacts on employees and managers of the airline, Comair Ltd based at the new King Shaka International Airport (KSIA). The study largely elicited information on important underlying issues that may have affected job satisfaction, service delivery and quality of worklife due to the airport relocation. Data was collected by means of electronic survey questionnaires administered to Comair Ltd employees who relocated their work to KSIA. The results shows that there is still a need for additional assistance due to the airport relocation to achieve a high quality of life and increase job satisfaction. Factors affecting willingness to relocate such as age, marital status and family stage affects satisfaction with the airport relocation. The results may assist businesses with valuable intellectual knowledge to facilitate an informed decision making process to ensure that the relocation is beneficial for both the business and its employees.
Subjects of guardianship of a minor's property in sharia law and family law of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina
Authors: Begović Nedim
Published: July 2022

The research examinesthe subjects of guardianship of a minor’s property in
the Sharia Law and the Family Law of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina. The main purpose of the study is to determine the extent to which the
normative solutions regarding the subjects of guardianship of a minor are
convergant or divergant in the two legal systems. After the term guardianship is defined and its role is discussed, we proceed with a thorough analysis
of the subjects of guardianship: a ward, the Guardianship Authority and a
quardian. The special attention is given to the analysis of the conditions and
criteria for performing duties of a guardian. The question whether being a
guardian is voluntarily based or it is a legal duty is treated carefully. In the
process of research and writing up the current paper the following methods
were used: an analytical-synthetic method and a comparative method. We
have reached the conclusion that the two legal systems are compatible with
regard to the conceptual definition and theoretical explanation of the purpose of guardianship as well as in with regard to the standardization of work
capacity, the ability to perform duties of a guardian and ethical standards
being a prereguisite for a quardian. The differences appear in relation to the
scope of a guardian’s protection, the concept of the Guardianship Authority,
the inclusion of religious criteria in or its exclusion from the requirements
for a quardian, and the way in which a guardian of the property is determined.
The status of a mandatory will in shariah inheritance law
Authors: Purdić Ahmed , Ćeman Senad
Published: July 2022

Even though there is a widespread opinion that all the regulations of Shariah inheritance law are present in the Qur’an, in this paper we show that one part of these regulations is based on the Sunnah, and in some cases on the ijtihad solutions. One of the issues considered by contemporary Islamic jurists is the issue of the right of a child whose parent died to inherit the property of his parent’s parents; i.e., the right of that child to the grandmother’s or grandfather’s property.
In some Muslim countries this issue is legally resolved through a mandatory will. In our context the regulations of the Shariah inheritance law might be imposed exactly through the legal institute of a will, so this ijtihad solution can be adopted in a will, in case there is a need for it.
Keywords: will, Shariah, inheritance law, inheritance, grandson/ granddaughter, grandfather/grandmother.
Traditional sources of the last hour signs in the month of ramadan
Authors: Valjevac Mensur
Published: July 2022

One sign of the supernatural mission of the last Messenger of Allah’s (s) is the fact that he informed his Companions about everything that would take place before the Judgment Day, in the veracity of which many Muslims and non-Muslims have been convinced numerous times so far. The Qur’an talks indirectly, and the hadith unambiguously, about the appearance of a comet in the middle of the month of Ramadan, which will be the announcement of great social changes. The Messenger of Allah (s) gave precise instructions on how to act then, which presents another sign of supernaturality, confirmed by contemporary science. The appearance of the comet will be at the same time the announcement of the arrival of Mahdi and Dajjal who are mentioned in numerous hadith traditions. The Messenger of Allah (s) also insinuated the appearance of modern communication technology which will enable seeing at distance in real time. All this must not passivize us, because according to the hadith, even if the Last Hour comes, we are obliged to plant the seedling in our hand, before we even move from the place.
Keywords: Last Hour, Ramadan, signs, comet, smoke, Mahdi, Dajjal.
Classes appraoch to qira’at in Ibn Kesir’s tafsir
Authors: Šošić Dževad
Published: July 2022

This paper discusses Ibn Kesir’s approach to Qira’at in Tafsir al-Qur’an al-Azim. In addition to the author’s biography in the introductory part, we emphasized the scientific significance of Ibn Kesir’s Tafsir, the status it has among classical tafsir works, as well as its presence in the local tradition of interpreting the Qur’an. In the main part of the paper, Ibn Kesir’s concept of recording Qira’at is displayed, the reasons for their citing are explained as well as the terms used while classifying Qira’at, and his critical stances towards specific Qira’at forms are presented. Moreover, we shed light on the author’s concept of spelling and semantic delimitation of Qira’at, and on the identification of Qira’at tradition with respect to the authorities who popularized them starting from the age of the Companions until the appearance of the first written works in this field.
Keywords: the Qur’an, tafsir, Qira’at, interpretation, Ibn Kesir, imams, ravi, mushaf.
The function of pause symbols in mushafs
Authors: Malkić Mensur
Published: July 2022

In our homeland, Bosnia and Herzegovina, there are different versions of Mushaf characterized by certain differences in the use of orthographic, tajweed as well as pause signs and symbols, i.e., diacritical marks.
In this paper we will present the meaning and function of pause symbols in the Mushafs of the Medinan and Istanbul orthographic versions, which are widely used in our area, and to emphasize the importance of knowing and understanding their function as well as applying the corresponding rules, and to compare the pause symbols in the same verses of the Medinan and Istanbul orthographic versions.

Keywords: Mushaf, pausal and initial forms, contextual forms, pause symbols, diacritical marks, tajweed.