bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Closure Traces: Novel Calibration-insensitive Quantities for Radio Astronomy
Authors: Broderick Avery E. , Pesce Dominic W.
Published: November 2020

Closure phases and closure amplitudes have proven critical to modern radio interferometry due to their insensitivity to the uncertain station gains. We present the first set of closure quantities constructed from parallel-hand and cross-hand visibilities that are insensitive to both station gains and to polarimetric leakage. These complex “closure traces” are a natural extension of closure amplitudes and closure phases, are independent of all station-based linear corruptions of the polarized visibilities, and are complete in the sense that they contain all remaining information present in the visibility data. Products of closure traces on so-called “conjugate” quadrangles are sensitive only to structure in the source polarization fraction—independent of variations in the Stokes I structure—and thereby provide unambiguous probes of polarization in astronomical sources.
Soil stabilisation for DNA metabarcoding of plants and fungi. Implications for sampling at remote locations or via third-parties
Authors: Clasen Lina A. , Detheridge Andrew P. , Scullion John , Griffith Gareth W.
Published: November 2020

Storage of soil samples prior to metagenomic analysis presents a problem. If field sites are remote or if samples are collected by third parties, transport to analytical laboratories may take several days or even weeks. The bulk of such samples and requirement for later homogenisation precludes the convenient use of a stabilisation buffer, so samples are usually cooled or frozen during transit. There has been limited testing of the most appropriate storage methods for later study of soil organisms by eDNA approaches. Here we tested a range of storage methods on two contrasting soils, comparing these methods to the control of freezing at -80 °C, followed by freeze-drying. To our knowledge, this is the first study to examine the effect of storage conditions on eukaryote DNA in soil, including both viable organisms (fungi) and DNA contained within dying/dead tissues (plants). For fungi, the best storage regimes (closest to the control) were storage at 4 °C (for up to 14 d) or active air-drying at room temperature. The worst treatments involved initial freezing, followed by thawing which led to significant later spoilage. The key spoilage organisms were identified as Metarhizium carneum and Mortierella spp., with a general increase in saprotrophic fungi and reduced abundances of mycorrhizal/biotrophic fungi. Plant data showed a similar pattern, but with greater variability in community structure, especially in the freeze-thaw treatments, probably due to stochastic variation in substrates for fungal decomposition, algal proliferation and some seed germination. In the absence of freeze drying facilities, samples should be shipped refrigerated, but not frozen if there is any risk of thawing.
L’avocat dans la création du droitRéflexion à partir de l’exemple du Cameroun
Authors: Nganba Jacques Cyrille Armand
Published: November 2020

La création du droit est un processus qui fait intervenir divers acteurs et l’avocat y apporte une contribution précieuse dans le cadre de son exercice professionnel. En tant que gardien du respect de la règle de droit, il prête son concours à l’interprétation du droit positif et à l’adoption des règles supplétives par le juge. En tant qu’acteur de l’État de droit, il prend part au débat législatif et à ce titre, il relève les limites et les insuffisances de la norme et propose les réformes nécessaires pour son amélioration. Dans ce sens l’avocat, sans abandonner les prétoires, participe de manière efficace à la germination et à la création de la règle de droit.
Development of intercultural competence among a class of 5th graders using a picture book
Authors: Furnes Lydia Kristin , Birketveit Anna
Published: November 2020

This paper presents a study in a Norwegian English as a Foreign Language class of 5th graders aimed at investigating the learners' ability to decentre - a skill within intercultural competence, - through the use of the picture book The Soccer Fence by Phil Bildner. Based on Byram's theory on intercultural competence and Piaget's theory on decentring, a literary context was created around a one-group pretest-posttest design. The participants' ability to decentre was measured before and after an intervention period which consisted of reading the story and the pupils' investigating the characters' different perspectives through different tasks. The results were then checked for statistical significance, which is presented in the first part of the article. The second part of the article includes results from group interviews, which were carried out to either strengthen or challenge the pretest and posttest findings. Results showed statistical significance, indicating that the ability to decentre did increase after the intervention. This was also supported by the interviews
Energy Generation through Integrated Sustainable
Waste Management- Case Study NAXOS 2018
Authors: Preeti Singh Bahadur and Manjari Jain Shalini Jaiswal
Published: November 2020

The integrated waste management method used to examine solid waste problems in different
developing countries along with their solution. Integrated sustainable waste management includes
examination of physical elements like assemblage, dumping, and reprocessing as well as government role
like involvement of consumers and facility suppliers; financial stability; rational institutions supported by
coherent guidelines. The data shows that the performance has enhanced considerably over past 10 years in
different developing countries. The mean collection and disposal rate of disposal in the middle 95% are even
more common than in the low-income cities, even before 50%. Recycling rates of 20–30% have been achieved
by the informal sector in many low-income countries. The evidence suggests that efficient, effective, and
inexpensive systems are compatible with local requirements and conditions, developed with the direct
involvement of service recipients. Despite the remaining challenges, evidence from recent reforms suggests
that sustainable solid waste and resource management are possible for developing countries.
The articles distributed right now a wide scope of themes, including vitality recuperation from squander,
waste to vitality advances, maintainable vitality frameworks, anaerobic absorption, warm circular segment
plasma gasification, microalgal-based biorefinery, squander the board, displaying of cutting edge
gasification frameworks, squander valorisation, and microbial power module innovation.
Analysis of Three Phase 3-Level NPC Voltage
Source Converter for AC-DC Conversion
Authors: A Divya Teja and Dr. N Sambasiva Rao
Published: November 2020

The use of power electronic converters influences the generation of harmonics and reactive power flow in
power system. Therefore, three-phase multilevel improved power quality AC-DC converters are gaining lot of
popularity in power conversion applications. This work deals with critical problem of multilevel structure i.e
neutral point potential (NPP) variation. In this paper, a simplified current controlled scheme is presented to
ensure unity power factor operation. Neutral point potential (NPP) of three-phase, 3-level NPC AC-DC
converter is controlled by modifying control signal in the controller using NPP regulator. An auxiliary circuit is
being presented in this paper as an alternative option for controlling the neutral point potential of the
converter. Comparison has been carried out between these control techniques in terms of power quality. A
complete mathematical model is presented for better understanding of both techniques used for NPP control.
The presented control techniques has been verified through simulation investigations and validated
Implementation of Three Phase High Voltage Gain
Boost Converter for Fuel Cell
Authors: N. Lalitha Rani and S. Ramyaka
Published: November 2020

Generally, the power generating from the Fuel cell is an electrochemical reaction between H2 and oxygen and
it generates electric energy, and the by-product is water vapour. However, the output from the fuel cell
systemsis very low, then it becomes necessary to connect more number of cells in series to improve the
output. The proposed method electrically divides the fuel cell stack into different sections, and each stack is
powered by a direct boost inverter. This paper proposes a concept of high voltage dc-dc boost converter
topology for a three phase systemto a typical output voltage from the fuel cell as a stand-alone supply. The
main advantage of the proposed boost inverter method include ability to deliver the operations of both
boosting and inversion of the power in only one stage, compactness, and economical. The output voltage from
the fuel cell is a voltage controlled method and output from the battery is a current controlled method.
Analysis, and Simulation are taken from a 1kW prototype.
Power Quality Improvement in Grid Connected
DFIG-Wind System using ANFIS
Authors: P. Vijaya and R. Raghunadha Sastry
Published: November 2020

This paper proposes a concept of ANFIS based DFIG controller to variable speed wind turbine system for
power smoothening. Power fluctuations due to the unpredictable nature of the wind are eliminated by
introducing battery energy storage system in the dc link between two back-to-back connected voltage source
converters. The design of BESS is presented for feeding regulated power to the grid irrespective of the wind
speeds. The control algorithm of the grid-side converter is implemented with ANFIS for feeding regulated
power to the grid. Rotor-side converter is controlled for achieving MPPT and unity power factor operation at
the stator terminals. And also to improve the efficiency of WECS an MPPT controller is proposed in this paper.
The ANFIS based DFIG system is to be implement in MATLAB.
Stochastic Model Fast-Tracking used in
Proposed Construction
Authors: Santhiya. C and Sahaya Nisha. J
Published: November 2020

Fast-tracking a project involves carrying out sequential activities in parallel, partially overriding their actual
construction process, to be using that method the overall project duration. In this paper, the regular work
schedule of residential post construction work details comparing with fast-tracking method is proposed.
These find out the project duration high. to be suggest the method of stochastic to be reduce the duration to
minimum 20% of original duration of that project. The relationship between cost and duration to overlap. That
project duration and cost would estimated manual calculation. Then compared to actual and estimated
value. Stochastic value taken to least value of comparison of fast-tracking stochastic model through a case
study.
Bioactive Compound Studies of Lawsonia inermis L.
(Henna) –Its Ethnomedicinal and Pharmacological
Applications: A Review
Authors: Leela K and Dr. Anita R J Singh
Published: November 2020

Plants play a wide role in our ecosystem due to their enormous medicinal properties and presence of
diversified chemical constituents that are known to be highly beneficial to mankind to a large extent. The
current review focusses on the detailed description, phytochemistry, bioactive components, ethnobotanical
survey and the important pharmacological applications of the medicinal plant Lawsonia inermis L.It is
commonly referred to as “Henna or Mehndi” and is a widely used plantknown for its coloring property and
medicinal applications. It has wide distribution in both tropical as well as subtropical regions and has been
extensively utilized by mankind for over 9,000 years. Its leaves, flowers, roots, seeds and stem bark are
been utilized in the form of herbal medicine to treat a number of ailments such as diabetes, ulcer, rheumatoid
arthritis, cardiac disease, leucorrhoea, leprosy, fever etc.. The plant has also been reported to possess
antimicrobial, antioxidant, hepatoprotective, hypoglycemic, anticancer, anti-inflammatory, antiparasitic,
anti-dermatophytic and tuberculostatic properties due to the presence of bioactive compounds such as
alkaloids, terpenoids, phenols, tannins, quinones, flavanoids, coumarins, carbohydrates, proteins and fatty
acids etc.. The need for medicinal plants are now been rapidly increasing due to their low toxic nature and
high pharmacological properties hence the present review is compiled to give a detailed insight in to the
therapeutic potential of the important medicinal plant Lawsonia inermis L.
Sen's Multi-Objective Optimization (MOO) Technique –
A Review
Authors: Chandra Sen
Published: November 2020

A multi-objective optimization technique was proposed by Chandra Sen in 1983 [1]. Several new MOO
techniques have been developed during past three decades. These new techniques have been found
inefficient in solving MOO problems, The present study examines the relative importance of Sen's MOO
technique in solving MOO problems.
Bir Buzağıda Giardia Duodenalis Kaynaklı Şiddetli Kanlı Diyare Olgusu
Authors: KOÇHAN Akın , ŞİMŞEK Aynur , SAYIN İPEK Duygu Neval , İÇEN Hasan
Published: November 2020

Giardia duodenalis (G. lamblia, G. intestinalis) ruminantlarda, insanlarda ve yaban hayvanlarında yaygın olarak bulanan bir protozoondur. G. duodenalis buzağılarda enteritis, kilo kaybı ve gelişme gerileğine neden olan ishallin önemli bir etiyolojik ajandır. Bu çalışmanın amacı kanlı ishalle neden olan Giardia duodenalis’in moleküler teşhisini, klinik ve laboratuar bulguları bildirmektir. Çalışmanın materyalini kliniğimize kanlı ishal şikâyeti ile getirilen üç aylık erkek bir buzağı oluşturdu. Buzağının yapılan klinik muayenesinde kanlı bir ishalle birlikte, vücut sıcaklığı 39,8 0C, nabzın 92 vurum/dk ve solunum sayısının 53 solunum/dk olduğu tespit edildi. Tanı amacıyla rektumda dışkı örnekleri alındı. İshalle neden olan (Rotavirus, Coronavirus, Cryptosporidium, E.coli F5(K99) ve Cl. Perfiringes Type) ajanların teşhisinde kullanılan hızlı tanı kiti ile bu ajanların varlığı yönünden incelendi. Bu ajanların hiçbiri tespit edilemedi ancak mikroskobik incelmede Giardia trofozoitleri görülürken koksidiosis etkeni eimeria ookistlerine rastlanılmadı. Kesin tanı için parazitoloji laboratuarına gönderilen örnekte mikroskobik ve moleküler (PZR) analizinde Giardia duodenalis (Assemblage D) tespit edildi. Sonuç olarak; Giardia duodenalis (Assemblage D)’nin buzağılarda şiddetli kanlı ishalle sebep olabileceği ve buzağılar için potansiyel bir problem olduğu kanaatine varılmıştır.
Nghiên cứu tỷ lệ loãng xương và một số yếu tố liên quan đến loãng xương trên bệnh nhân đái tháo đường típ 2
Authors: Bạch Thị Hoài Dương , Nguyễn Đình Toàn
Published: November 2020

Đặt vấn đề: Loãng xương và đái tháo đường típ 2 là hai bệnh lý rối loạn chuyển hóa mạn tính có mối liên quan phức tạp. Đái tháo đường xuất hiện các biến chứng sẽ làm tăng nguy cơ té ngã và gãy xương hơn so với người bình thường. Hậu quả khi gãy xương xảy ra làm cho bệnh nhân đái tháo đường típ 2 phải chịu đựng những tổn thất về thể xác tinh thần cũng như gánh nặng kinh tế. Vì vậy việc tầm soát phát hiện loãng xương trên đối tượng này là cần thiết. Mục tiêu: (1) Xác định tỷ lệ loãng xương ở bệnh nhân đái tháo đường típ 2. (2) Đánh giá một số yếu tố liên quan với loãng xương ở bệnh nhân đái tháo đường típ 2. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Mô tả cắt ngang, 70 bệnh nhân đái tháo đường típ 2 đến khám và điều trị tại Bệnh viện đa khoa Thiện Hạnh từ tháng 1 năm 2019 đến tháng 10 năm 2019 được đo mật độ xượng tại vị trí cổ xương đùi và cột sống thắt lưng bằng phương pháp DEXA. Kết quả: Tỷ lệ loãng xương chung là 45,7%, trong đó loãng xương cột sống thắt lưng 40%, cổ xương đùi 34,3%. Có mối liên quan giữa loãng xương cột sống thắt lưng và cổ xương đùi với tuổi, thời gian mắc bệnh, tình trạng mãn kinh ở nữ (p0.05). Trong mô hình hồi quy đa biến logistic, thời gian mắc bệnh đái tháo đường là yếu tố liên quan độc lập với tỷ lệ loãng xương cột sống thắt lưng và cổ xương đùi (p
Comparison of Granisetron and Granisetron Plus Dexamethasone for the Prevention of Post-operative Nausea and Vomiting (PONV)
Authors: Islam K S , Bakhtiar S M , Mannan M A
Published: November 2020

77tere is a high incidence of postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) in patients undergoing surer, and anaesthesia. Many factors are claimed to be responsible for POW. This stad.v MU designed to compare the effectiveness of grornsetron pits desomethasone with gran isetron alone to prevent post-operative nausea and vomiting. In this randomised double blind study. sixty patients were divided into two egnal groups ( n=30 each ). Patients in Group A received granisetron 40 pion per kg before inductor of anaesthesia and those in Group B received gmnisetron 40 pp: per kg phis devamethasone 8 nog before induction of anaesthesia. All the patients were observed for post-opera tive nausea and vaniting for 24 hours (0-6 hours in the recovety room and 18 hours in ward or cabin). A significant difference was found in complete response, defined as no pos,opertalve nausea and vomiting. between patients of graniserron alone group and those of granisetron pins dexamethasone combination group. The combination of grontsoron plus de.tainethasone is considered to be more effective for prevention of post-operative nausea and vomiting.
Distribution, Spread and Management Practices Against Rice Black Bug in Leyte
Authors:   Leyte State University, Visca, Baybay City, Leyte, Philippines, Po Mylene Milan , Mandras Bimbo ,   Department of Pest Management, Leyte State University, Visca, Baybay City, Leyte, Philippines
Published: November 2020

Rice black bug infestation in the island of Leyte was noticed in late 2001 in Libagon, Southern Leyte. Spread of infestation continued irregularly in many municipalities of Leyte in a year. Light trapping, delayed and synchronous rice planting, duck herding, handpicking of rice blag bug, fallowing, weeding and application of Metarhizium anisopliae were some of the control strategies done by farmers in reducing rice black bug population. Natural enemies that were observed to be present in the field were Solenopsis sp. (red ant), Micraspis crocet Mulsant (coccinellid beetle), Ophionia nigrofasciata (Schmidt-Goebel) [ground beeetle], Metioche vittaticollis (cricket), salticid (jumping spider), Tetragnatha sp. (four-jawed spider), Lycosa sp. (ground spider), and Oxyopes sp. (lynx spider), Telenomus sp. (Order Hymenoptera, wasp) and M. anisopliae (green muscardine fungus)
Performance of Ratoon Rice Under Different Stubble Cuttings and Fertilizer Management
Authors:   Negros State College of Agriculture, Kabankalan City, Negros Occidental, Dejaño Bayani , Javier Reynaldo ,   Department of Agronomy and Soil Science, Leyte State University, Visca, Baybay City, Leyte, Philippines
Published: November 2020

Stubble cutting heights significantly affected the agronomic characteristics as well as the yield and yield components of ratoon rice. Similarly, fertilizer treatment moslty influenced the agronomic and yield and yield components of ratoon rice. Plants applied with basal or foliar or a combination of two were harvested late, grew taller, had wider leaf area, higher straw yield, more tillers, longer and heavier panicles, more yield and harvest indices. Cost and return main crop + ratoon crop using the different studble cutting heights and fertilizer treatments were economically profitable. Results showed that basal application of fertilizer at a rate of 60-30-30 kg N, P2O5 and K2O obtained the highest net return of P19,868.56.
Credit Cooperatives and the Socio-economic Development of the Community
Authors:   Negros State College of Agriculture, Kabankalan City, Negros Occidental, Teves Karen Luz , Sandoval Antonia Cecilia ,   College of Education, Leyte State University, Visca, Baybay City, Leyte, Philippines
Published: November 2020

Credit cooperatives have greatly contributed to the socio-economic development of the community as shown by the different income-generating projects implemented by members. They also had large influence on the socio-economic face-lifting of the community through the active participation of members in civic work and in the implementation of livelihood projects catering to the needs of the whole community.
Automated Nuclei Segmentation of Breast Cancer Histopathology
Authors: Bondre Vipin , Belsare Amoli
Published: November 2020

Automated detection and segmentation of cell nuclei is an essential step in breast cancer histopathology, so that there is improved accuracy, speed, level of automation and adaptability to new application. The goal of this paper is to develop efficient and accurate algorithms for detecting and segmenting cell nuclei in 2-D histological images. In this paper we will implement the utility of our nuclear segmentation algorithm in accurate extraction of nuclear features for automated grading of (a) breast cancer, and (b) distinguishing between cancerous and benign breast histology specimens. In order to address the issue the scheme integrates image information across three different scales: (1) low level information based on pixel values, (2) high-level information based on relationships between pixels for object detection, and(3)domain-specific information based on relationships between histological structures. Low-level information is utilized by a Bayesian Classifier to generate likelihood that each pixel belongs to an object of interest. High-level information is extracted in two ways: (i) by a level-set algorithm, where a contour is evolved in the likelihood scenes generated by the Bayesian classifier to identify object boundaries, and (ii) by a template matching algorithm, where shape models are used to identify glands and nuclei from the low-level likelihood scenes. Structural constraints are imposed via domain specific knowledge in order to verify whether the detected objects do indeed belong to structures of interest. The efficiency of our segmentation algorithm is evaluated by comparing breast cancer grading and benign vs. cancer discrimination accuracies with corresponding accuracies obtained via manual detection and segmentation of glands and nuclei.
Social Identity Formation in Primary School Children under the Influence of Computer Games
Authors: Ilyukovich Tatyana
Published: November 2020

The article considers the relevance of studying the formation of social identity of younger schoolchildren under the influence of computer gaming activities. The results of the empirical study of primary school children aged 8-10 years in educational institutions in Minsk who play and do not play computer games are presented. The study confirmed the influence of the gender of students, the duration of gaming activities and the genre of computer games on the formation of positive and negative components of the social identity of younger schoolchildren.
The Personal Identity of Gifted Adolescents in the Social Environment
Authors: Shcherbinina Olga
Published: November 2020

The author suggests that the practical problems of gifted children are frequently connected with their tendency to untimely address socialization issues. Socialization is increasingly connected with the processes of self-development, self-realization, self-assertion and self-determination of a child, as well as with the spheres of identity and social relationships. An empirical study of gifted adolescents’ personal identity is presented in the article. The study was conducted in the Multidisciplinary School of Kostroma State University as part of a pilot program for personal development support of gifted schoolchildren. The results include the definition of self-identification characteristics of gifted adolescents, including their identification with the group and the community. The psychological and pedagogical correction methods are proposed to support the process of self-identification in gifted adolescents.
Factor & Elemental Analysis of Nanotechnology as GreenTechnology using ABCD Framework
Authors: Aithal P. S. , Aithal Shubhrajyotsna
Published: November 2020

There are many definitions for the research process in both natural sciences and philosophical sciences. Out of them, the most popular two definitions are (1) Creating new knowledge, and (2) Interpretation of existing knowledge in a new way through the suitable method of analysis. There are many analysis frameworks used to interpret concepts, ideas, technologies, models, systems, solutions to any problems, strategies, products or services of an organization, resources, etc. Out of them, recently developed analysis framework called ABCD analysis framework is flexible to use in both qualitative and quantitative manner. ABCD analysis method allows the researcher to interpret the given concepts, ideas, technologies, models, systems, solutions of any problems, strategies, products or services of an organization, resources including material, machine, men, money, and information, systematically by considering various determinant issues related to the problem under analysis. The various determinant issues like organizational issue, business issues, customer issues, technological issues, government issue, environmental issues, and societal issues are identified and the affecting factors under the constructs Advantages, Benefits, Constraints, and Disadvantages are determined for identified key attributes. The critical constitutional elements of the nanotechnology as green technology are also identified for the same four constructs. The scores are given to each critical element under all four constructs and based on calculating overall scores the importance of nanotechnology as green technology in solving both basic and advanced problems in the society are determined and rated.
Technological Innovation to Improve the Industrial Companies Positioning within its Competitive Structure: A Case Study of El Sewedy Cables Company (Algeria)
Authors: Tahar Nacer
Published: November 2020

This study aims to clarify the contribution of technological innovation in improving industrial companies’ competitiveness within their competitive structure. El Sewedy Cables Company (Algeria) was selected as a case study to achieve this objective and test the hypotheses. The study used the case study approach through the questionnaire to collect data distributed to 30 members of the company’s board. The most important result is that there is a statistically significant impact at the level of (0.05) for the technology innovation of the El Sewedy Company on its competitive structure represented by (Competition in the industry, the Power of suppliers, the Power of customers, Potential of new entrants into the industry, and Threat of substitute products). In light of these results, the study presented some recommendations that can guide El Sewedy Company to overcome and strengthen the weaknesses in its technological innovation model and strengthen its strengths. On the other hand, it helps it improve its competitive position within the competition structure.
Apropå doft
Authors: Paradis Carita
Published: November 2020

Trots att mycken forskning menar att språk och tänkande formas av våra sensomotoriska erfarenheter är forskning om hur systemen interagerar och hur vi genom språket kommunicerar sensoriska förnimmelser såsom doft mycket begränsad. Denna uppsats diskuterar hur språkanvändare beskriver doftförnimmelser och visar att vår vokabulär för att beskriva doft är rik och varierad.
The Economic Crisis Caused Bythe Pandemic Covid-19
Authors: Pelembe Domingues , Monteiro Dembele
Published: November 2020

The purpose of the study is to identify the economic crisis caused by the pandemic covid-19. This study discusses about the economic conditions gets a demographic bonus amidst the spread of the Covid-19 virus, the government's role in handling the economic crisis during the Covid-19 pandemic, the role of the community, especially the people who are part of the demographic bonus in responding to the economic crisis during the Covid-19 pandemic.This is the first virus to spread throughout the world and cause many problems such as social, economic and cause increased mortality (death) in society. This virus spreads very well and the symptoms you feel are generally fever, fatigue and dry cough. As a result of this virus pandemic, there are problems that are felt by various groups, including the upper, middle and lower classes and effect to the economic crisis.
A terapia comunitária integrativa no cuidado em saúde mental: revisão integrativa
Authors: Guimarães Lemes Alisséia , Ferreira do Nascimento Vagner , Marcelino da Rocha Elias , Santos da Silva Liliane , Sousa Oliveira Almeida Maria Aparecida , Jacinto Volpato Rosa , Villar Luis Margarita Antonia
Published: November 2020

Objetivo: Investigar a produção científica acerca do uso da terapia comunitária integrativa no cuidado em saúde mental. Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura científica realizada em novembro de 2019, com as publicações dos últimos 13 anos, nas bases: Base de Dados de Enfermagem, Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde, Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online e Scientific Eletronic Library Online. Resultados: Foram encontrados 9.382 artigos, sendo 17 inclusos neste estudo. As principais demandas acolhidas nas rodas de terapia comunitária integrativa estiveram relacionadas com os conflitos familiares, os sentimentos negativos, as perdas, os problemas de saúde e a violência. Com relação às contribuições, participar das rodas proporcionou aos usuários autonomia, aceitação, empoderamento, resiliência e o autocuidado. Conclusão: As evidências apontaram que a terapia comunitária integrativa foi utilizada como estratégia de cuidado das demandas em saúde mental em diversos cenários, destacando-a como uma tecnologia leve, a ser aplicada coletivamente na comunidade.
ANALISIS KEGAGALAN PRODUK PRESERED CONCRETE GIRDER I AKIBAT DEFORMASI CETAKAN DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE ELEMEN HINGGA
Authors: Eko Teguh Fiji Santoso  , Choirul Anwar  , Ghani Heryana
Published: November 2020

Presered concret I girder merupakan desain bentuk girder yang paling banyak digunakan pada bangunan struktur jembatan dan flyover di Indonesia, Untuk produksi PCI Girder memerlukan cetakan yang cukup kuat untuk menahan tekanan yang terjadi. Namun dalam kondisi aktual cetakan tidak mampu menahan tekanan beton dan getaran vibrator sehingga terjadi deformasi cetakan yang mengakibatkan dimensi produk berubah dari desain awal. Oleh karena itu untuk menganalisis masalah deformasi cetakan perlu dilakukan pengumpulan data aktual kemudian melakukan analisis yang terjadi pada cetakan.Salah satu metode yang dapat dipakai untuk menganalisis pergeseran cetakan yaitu dengan metode elemen hingga. Dari analisis metode elemen hingga yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan Solidworks, dari hasil analisis maka didapatkan tegangan maksimal yang terjadi 477200000 ????/????2 nilai tersebut melebihi yield strength matrial 206807000????/????2 sehingga cetakan mengalami lendutan 2,25mm serta pengaruh dari getaran vibrator dengan nilai lendutan sebesar 0,074 mm.Setelah analisis dilakukan maka tindakan rekomendasi dilakukan dengan cara menambah rangka dengan baja jenis UNP atau clamping untuk dudukan bracing dibagian tengah cetakan, kemudian dilakukan analisis statis sehingga nilai von mises dari cetakan berubah menjani nilai maksimal : 329800000 N/m^2 dan lendutan berkurang menjadi 0,952cm.
EXPLOSÃO DE CÓLON DURANTE COLONOSCOPIA
Authors: ALVES DEBORA CAVALCANTE , ANDRADE LUIZ CARLOS DE , BALDIM JOSE ADEMAR , ANDRADE LUIZ CARLOS DE , AZEVEDO AMANDA , ANDRADE BRUNO BARROS DE PADUA
Published: November 2020

A colonoscopia e um exame diagnostico e terapeutico seguro, mas pode apresentar complicacoes. A explosao de colon e uma delas. Objetivo: descricao de caso de explosao de colon em paciente durante exame de colonoscopia. Relato de caso: feminino, realizou preparo intestinal conforme protocolo do servico com manitol 10% no dia anterior ao exame. Observou-se boa visualizacao de colon esquerdo e presenca de polipo em colon transverso. Apos exerese e cauterizacao, ocorreu explosao do colon direito, sendo necessaria intervencao cirurgica imediata. Evoluiu bem no pos-operatorio e continua acompanhamento no servico. Discussao: A eficacia e seguranca da colonoscopia estao em parte correlacionadas ao preparo intestinal que pode ser quantificada pela Escala de Boston. Conclusao: Estudos demonstram boa tolerabilidade e baixas taxas de complicacoes com o uso do manitol, nao ha consenso sobre o agente ideal de preparo; e recomendada sua individualizacao.,
COMUNICAÇÃO: A FACE DA HUMANIZAÇÃO NA MAMOGRAFIA
Authors: PEREIRA ALINE GARCIA , LOPEZ MONICA HOLDORF , VERGARA LIZANDRA GARCIA LUPI
Published: November 2020

A humanizacao pode ser entendida como um processo de trabalho acolhedor, tolerante e tambem como uma politica publica para atencao e gestao no Sistema Unico de Saude, no qual a tecnologia do cuidado na assistencia a saude se faz presente. Na area da saude, a maioria das pesquisas sobre humanizacao aborda o contexto da enfermagem, sendo escasso os estudos com os profissionais das tecnicas radiologicas. Um dos setores de radiologia que necessita de atencao especial e a mamografia, sendo fundamental que a comunicacao entre o paciente e demais profissionais seja boa, pois influencia diretamente na qualidade do servico, e consequentemente sobre seus resultados. O presente estudo constitui-se em uma pesquisa bibliografica com foco em tres eixos: mamografia, humanizacao e comunicacao, que tem como objetivo principal analisar as etapas do procedimento radiologico do exame de mamografia e a importancia da comunicacao, verbal e nao-verbal, como fator regulador de humanizacao. Como resultados, verificou-se que a humanizacao e a comunicacao permeiam todas as etapas do exame de mamografia, sendo essencial que o profissional seja cordial, empatico, tenha preparacao adequada, passe tranquilidade e confianca ao paciente, alem de estar atento constantemente as expressoes do paciente, para melhor qualidade do servico e bem-estar do paciente.,
DISTÚRBIOS RESPIRATÓRIOS EM PACIENTES PEDIÁTRICOS DE 0 ATÉ 5 ANOS EM UNIDADES DE SAÚDE DE RIO VERDE-GO
Authors: SOARES LAURA DIVINA SOUZA , JUNIOR JAIR PEREIRA DE MELO , MENDONCA ANA BEATRIZ LOPES , JUNIOR JAIR PEREIRA DE MELO , NUNES GIOVANA VIEIRA , AMORIM GEOVANA CARDOSO DE , MOREIRA NATALIA ATAIDE , BASTOS SAMARA HUANG
Published: November 2020

As doencas do sistema respiratorio na infancia podem ser tanto de etiologia infecciosa como nao infecciosa. Elas podem causar um comprometimento mais grave, que e quando acometem o trato respiratorio inferior. As patologias que acometem o sistema respiratorio ate cinco anos de idade sao as principais causas de mortalidade nessa faixa etaria, inclusive sendo importante preditor do indice de mortalidade infantil nacional. Na America Latina, as infeccoes respiratorias foram responsaveis por mais de 80.000 mortes de criancas por ano, 40% ocorreram no Brasil. Objetivou-se com este estudo caracterizar nao apenas os principais tipos de acometimento respiratorio em criancas menores de cinco anos, mas, tambem, apontar as principais formas de prevencao atraves da identificacao dos fatores predisponentes e precipitantes. Os dados foram obtidos atraves da busca ativa em prontuarios no periodo de dezembro de 2018 a dezembro de 2019 atraves de formulario especifico. O genero de maior acometimento foi o masculino, representando 48,0% dos casos, enquanto o feminino 46,3%. A patologia respiratoria mais prevalente que foi diagnosticada, nesta regiao, corresponde a Infeccao de Vias Aereas Superiores (IVAS) 35,4%. Por sua vez, a estacao do ano com maior correlacao a estes disturbios foi o outono (34%). Dessa forma, este trabalho cientifico cumpre o seu papel em classificar o perfil dos pacientes pediatricos de 0 a 5 anos de idade em Rio Verde-GO, acometidos por disturbios respiratorios, e concomitantemente a isso, obteve-se a caracterizacao do perfil clinico detalhado sobre qual o subtipo especifico da patologia, visto que antes desta pesquisa ainda nao se tinham dados comprovados sobre a frequencia de distribuicao nesta populacao. Ademais, com o intuito da disponibilizacao destes dados, por meio do presente trabalho, havera norteamento aos profissionais de saude e cuidadores acerca do perfil epidemiologico das doencas respiratorias. Conjuntamente a isso, tem-se como expectativa que sejam estabelecidas condutas, por meio da equipe de saude, como: descrever no prontuario itens fundamentais, que deveriam ser questionados de rotina, como: condicoes de nascimento quanto ao peso e idade gestacional, presenca de comorbidades previas, aleitamento materno, estado vacinal. ,
CONTRIBUIÇÕES DO XADREZ EM TÉCNICAS PEDAGÓGICAS DOS CONTEUDOS MATEMÁTICOS: DESAFIOS E PERSPECTIVAS
Authors: MELO SAVIO TORRES , CARDOSO ANA MARIA MACHADO , ABREU MARIA HELLEM TEIXEIRA , CARDOSO ANA MARIA MACHADO
Published: November 2020

Uma das caracteristicas mais significativas das pesquisas descritivas e a utilizacao de tecnicas padronizadas de coleta de dados, dentre as quais se destacam a entrevista, o formulario, o questionario, o teste e a observacao. Buscando alcancar de forma significativa nosso objeto de estudo, bem como os objetivos de pesquisa, optamos pela utilizacao da abordagem qualitativa que se concretiza num dialogo aberto entre pesquisador e pesquisados. Nela o pesquisador possui um contato direto com o grupo em estudo e os dados, apos a coleta, sao interpretados e nao quantificados, fazendo com que a pesquisa fique com riqueza de detalhes e seguranca das informacoes obtidas. Enfim, vale salientar que a pesquisa qualitativa proporciona a producao de conhecimento cientifico, oriundo de uma pesquisa que possui o ambiente natural como fonte direta de dados e o pesquisador como instrumento principal, devendo observar que a fala dos sujeitos de pesquisa e reveladora de condicoes estruturais, de sistemas de valores, normas e simbolos. A analise dos dados da pesquisa foi realizada por meio de categorias de analises que foram elaboradas a partir das reflexoes realizadas acerca das respostas dos professores de Matematica que utilizam o xadrez em suas aulas como forma de melhorar a aprendizagem significativa dos conteudos matematicos, as quais sao descritas e fundamentadas de acordo com a fundamentacao teorica pertinente a tematica estudada.,
INCIDÊNCIA DE ENTEROPARASITOSES EM ALUNOS DE 07 A 11 ANOS DE UMA ESCOLA ESTADUAL SITUADA NO BAIRRO VILA ÁUREA NO MUNICÍPIO DE MONTES CLAROS - MG
Authors: SILVA VINICIUS SAMUEL PEREIRA , SILVA WELLINGTON PEREIRA , RUAS MARCELO A.
Published: November 2020

As enteroparasitoses representam um fator de grande relevancia no que se relaciona com a saude publica nos paises em desenvolvimento. Tendo como um dos principais fatores de contaminacao a exposicao e o convivio de pessoas em ambientes expostos a esgotos lancados a ceu aberto ou em rios urbanos. Motivo este que cominou na escolha da Escola Estadual Deputado Esteves Rodrigues do municipio de Montes Claros- MG, devido a falta de infraestrutura local: passagem de um corrego a ceu aberto contaminado com esgoto no fundo da escola e a precaria educacao sanitaria da comunidade local. O objetivo geral desse trabalho foi verificar qual as enteroparasitoses mais frequentes entre os alunos de 7 a 11 anos, dessa escola. Tendo como objetivos especificos, verificar as enteroparasitoses mais frequentes entre estes estudantes. A metodologia utilizada foi baseada na analise parasitologica de Hoffman, Pons, Janer, aplicada em um total de 75 amostras, seguido por uma discursao tecnica do resultados obtidos. Ao final, foi concluido um taxa de contaminacao de 33% das amostras, onde 6% apresentavam Strongyloides stercoralis, 3% Hymenolepis nana, 3% Endolimax nana, 44% Giardia lamblia, 19% Entamoeba histolytica e 25% Entamoeba coli. Ocorrendo 64% dos casos de monoparasitismo, 24% dos casos de biparasitismos, 12% dos casos de triparasitismo , demonstrando que apesar dos fatores adversos, apenas 25 criancas apresentavam algum tipo de contaminacao. ,
MICRONUTRIENTES RELACIONADOS A ESTÉTICA EM PACIENTES QUE REALIZARAM CIRURGIA BARIÁTRICA
Authors: ARAUJO RAQUEL PESSOA DE , SOUSA ANDRECIANA GOMES DE , BENEVIDES ANNA LYGIA PEREIRA , SOUSA ANDRECIANA GOMES DE
Published: November 2020

Pode-se observar uma carencia de vitaminas e minerais frequente em pacientes que realizaram bariatrica, ocasionada pela restricao do duodeno e jejuno como tambem ao contato limitado do alimento. Objetivo: Analisar a deficiencia de micronutrientes relacionados a estetica em mulheres que realizaram cirurgia bariatrica e metabolica em uma clinica que tem como foco o tratamento cirurgico da obesidade. Metodos: A pesquisa realizada em 2019 teve carater quantitativo e descritivo, a amostra foi composta por 21 mulheres que ja realizaram cirurgia bariatrica com prontuarios que continham niveis sericos de zinco, ferro, ferritina, vitamina D e B12 e apresentaram sinais clinicos de queda de cabelo, tontura e fraqueza. Resultados: Foram analisados 21 prontuarios de mulheres que realizaram a cirurgia. No pre operatorio, 95,23% ja apresentavam deficiencia de micronutrientes, sendo a vitamina D em maior prevalencia. No pos operatorio, o mesmo numero de mulheres continuaram apresentando deficiencias sendo 52,38% vitamina D, o zinco com 19,04%, vitamina B12 e ferritina 9,52%. Conclusao: O acompanhamento nutricional antes mesmo da cirurgia, bem como a longo prazo juntamente com a suplementacao de vitaminas e necessaria e essencial para prevenir essas deficiencias. A maioria das mulheres analisadas referem queda de cabelo, tontura e fraqueza. A deficiencia de micronutrientes nesses pacientes pode desencadear um desequilibrio no organismo por serem essenciais em varios processos metabolicos, bem como afetar a auto estima por isso um acompanhamento nutricional e recomendado antes, durante e depois da cirurgia.,
COMPARAÇÃO DA BIOMECÂNICA DO CHUTE: EM ADOLESCENTES PRATICANTES DE EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICA ESCOLAR NA MODALIDADE FUTSAL
Authors: SUZUKI FRANK SHIGUEMITSU , ANDRADE MARCELO ALVES DE , TERRA ELCIO ADAMI , ANDRADE MARCELO ALVES DE , GOMES FABIO RODRIGO FERREIRA , TAGUSARI FERNANDO IKEDA , CUBAS JAIRO JOSE MATOZINHO , OLIVEIRA MARILENE F. L.
Published: November 2020

O objetivo do presente estudo foi analisar o desempenho, amplitude do movimento da articulacao do joelho, quadril e tornozelo, de ambas as idades, com a proposito de detectar a influencia da faixa etaria na execucao do chute no futsal. Participaram deste estudo 8 adolescentes do sexo masculinos, destros, divididos em 2 grupos experimentais. O primeiro grupo (G1) 4 adolescentes com 12 anos, ja o segundo grupo (G2) 4 adolescentes com 15 anos. Todos os participantes efetuaram 3 chutes num alvo posicionado no meio do gol. Para o tratamento das imagens foi utilizado o software Skillspector. A faixa etaria estabelecida para os 2 grupos desta pesquisa parece nao sofrer interferencias na coordenacao do chute, nao foi possivel detectar alteracoes no nivel de desempenho. Pode ser considerado que os alunos participantes desta pesquisa ja possuem uma vivencia motora nesta tarefa e apresentaram um nivel de desempenho satisfatorio na condicao do chute com bola parada. Parece nao haver muita influencia na aproximacao do angulo do chute dos alunos isso parece estar ligado ao controle do movimento e nao com a coordenacao do chute. ,
REDUÇÃO DE DANOS: UM OLHAR INTEGRADO A PARTIR DA CLIENTELA, PROFISSIONAIS E GESTORES
Authors: MACEDO MARIA EDUARDA CALADO , XIMENES AMANDA FRANCA CRUZ , MACEDO CAIO CALADO , XIMENES AMANDA FRANCA CRUZ , LEITE LUA RODRIGUES , CALDAS MARCUS TULIO , XIMENES SUZANA FRANCA CRUZ , UETA VIVIAN LETICIA RUDNICK
Published: November 2020

A Reducao de Danos caracteriza-se como uma politica de saude publica que atua na perspectiva transdisciplinar, propondo reduzir os prejuizos de natureza biologica, social e economica do uso de drogas. No Brasil, a primeira experiencia ocorreu em 1989, em Santos. Desde entao, vem sendo ampliada mundialmente. Objetivos: O projeto consiste em pesquisar a politica de Reducao de Danos, investigando os aspectos historicos, seus conceitos e formulacoes e compreender as acoes dessa politica a partir da experiencia da clientela, profissionais de saude e gestores envolvidos nessa pratica. Metodos: Em uma primeira etapa, utilizou a pesquisa bibliografica buscando investigar os fundamentos historicos e conceituar esta politica. Em seguida, tendo como instrumento entrevistas narrativas, foi feita uma aproximacao entre a experiencia da clientela, profissionais e gestores. Resultados: Esta politica foi tida como multifacetada, de cunho humanista, caracterizada pelo acolhimento radical, respeito aos direitos e a liberdade de escolha individual; entretanto o preconceito esteve bastante presente. Conclusao: Necessita ter sua conceituacao aprimorada para que haja ampliacao.,
A AVALIAÇÃO TECNOLÓGICA NO SISTEMA ÚNICO DE SAÚDE
Authors: SILVA CLAUDIA FORLIN DA , SANTOS MARCIO LUIZ DOS , DINIZ SUSANA NOGUEIRA
Published: November 2020

O Sistema Unico e Saude (SUS), visa ofertar a todo cidadao brasileiro acesso integral, universal e gratuito a servicos de saude e sua abrangencia engloba servicos de media e alta complexidade, objetivando a atuacao nos servicos de vigilancia epidemiologica, ambiental e sanitaria bem como a assistencia farmaceutica. A eficiencia do atendimento pode ser melhorada pela utilizacao da Avaliacao de Tecnologias utilizadas na Saude (ATS), uma conformacao sistematica para reunir indicios cientificos resultando a introducao de novas tecnologias. A avaliacao e realizada pelos gestores de saude que fazem parte do sistema administrativo e assistencial focados no atendimento ao paciente. Objetivo do trabalho foi investigar a forma e a quantidade do uso das ATS pelo gestor de saude. Foi realizado um levantamento de publicacoes em intervalos de 10 anos, salvo publicacoes Ministeriais que precedem o periodo escolhido, a respeito dos tipos e formas de avaliacoes tecnologica em saude e a aplicacao pelos gestores em saude. A pesquisa foi realizada na BVS (Biblioteca Virtual de Saude), Scielo, site REABRATS e Ministerio da Saude. Os resultados da pesquisa demonstrou que os gestores desconhecem seu papel na esfera da administracao no Sistema Unico de Saude, nao somente por falta de dominio na administracao publica, mas tambem por falta de capacitacao tecnica para execucao desta tarefa, e a resistencia que muitos gestores encontram por parte da equipe para se adequarem as tecnologias oferecidas pelo Sistema Unico de Saude (SUS). Nao identificamos artigos especificos que descrevem a percepcao do gestor quanto mediante a Avaliacao Tecnologica em Saude.,
IDOSOS EM ISOLAMENTO SOCIAL DECORRENTES DA PANDEMIA DE COVID-19: ATENÇÃO À SAÚDE MENTAL
Authors: ALVES ROBERTA MACHADO , MORENO LAURANERY DE DEUS
Published: November 2020

Foi realizada uma revisao integrativa da literatura com o objetivo de identificar sintomas depressivos na populacao idosa durante o periodo de COVID-19. Foi realizada uma busca nas bases de dados do PubMed, Medline e Europe PubMed Central, com os seguintes descritores e palavras-chave: COVID-19, depressao e idosos. A busca revelou 327 estudos, destes, 9 cumpriram os criterios de inclusao. Observou-se que sintomas depressivos estavam presentes na pessoa idosa, alem de outras comorbidades, como sintomas ansiosos, existindo para estes, uma correlacao com as medidas de quarentena, isolamento e distanciamento social. Porem, observou-se que a pratica de atividades fisicas apresentaram-se como uma forma de enfrentamento aos sintomas depressivos. Assim, reafirma-se a necessidade de pesquisas com abordagens e metodos adequados para esse grupo geracional e que apresentem estrategias de enfrentamento a depressao. ,