bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Triune God and Hospitality
Authors: Louw Daniel J
Published: January 2023

In 1967, I was forced to write an examination on the characteristics of God. I was forced to study divine characteristics. Some were knowledgeable and accessible to the human mind and thus communicable. Others were non-knowledgeable and could not be defined and understood as such. I was deeply puzzled and confused. I made sure that I remembered all the ‘undefinable characteristics’ and averaged 87%.
Does Rian Venter make (Theological) Sense?
Authors: Veldsman Danie
Published: January 2023

Engaging with the systematic-theologian Rian Venter in acknowledgement and celebration of his academic theological contributions for well over thirty years demographically from Pretoria to Lusaka and ultimately to Bloemfontein, is an awarding and theologically enriching experience. He has widely and constructively contributed to South African scholarship on systematic-theological reflection. One of the most prominent foci of his academic scholarship – apart from exploring systematic-theological disciplinary reflection and methodology – has been, from day one until now, the nature and art of religious experience or spirituality (and specifically the experiencing of God, the God-question and Trinity). In most of his latest publications, he strongly emphasises sense-making within theological reflection, proposing a (threefold) constructive-theological way to move beyond the traumatic Covid-19 experience. It’s a ‘beyond’ that he explicates with the hope that some of the insights that have been generated by the pandemic will be preserved and have enduring significance. What are these insights for him, and how did they come about? In my engagement with him, I will restrict myself to his three latest publications, namely Making sense of the COVID-19 pandemic from the Bible – Some perspectives (2021), Divine hiddenness, the melancholic self, and a pandemic spirituality (2022a) and Pandemic, theological sense-making and the Triune God (2022b). I will first present and reflect on the core of his expositions and arguments in the three publications, then secondly focus specifically on his understanding of and emphasis on ‘sense-making’ within a pandemic spirituality, posing the question ‘Does Venter make sense?’ I will answer the question by making use of evaluative criteria that I formulated earlier with regard to South African scholarship on Covid-19. Lastly, I will engage critically with his contribution and the manner in which he sees our unfinished reflection on God and spirituality.
РОЛЬ ЛИЧНОСТИ В ИСТОРИИ: СОЦИАЛЬНО-ИСТОРИЧЕСКИЙ КОНТЕКСТ
Authors: Бетильмерзаева М.М.
Published: January 2023

Дан анализ роли личности в социально-историческом контексте. Осмыслены проблемы личности в рамках вопроса о соотношении закономерного и случайного, сознательного и стихийного в социальных процессах. Рассмотрена роль личности в истории с различных точек зрения: субъективной, объективной и с точки зрения, примиряющей первые две, согласно которой личность понимается как причина, так и продукт исторического развития. Отмечено, что роль личности в истории велика, и ее появление есть ответ на вызов конкретного социально-исторического контекста. Как яркий пример идеала великой личности рассмотрен Ахмат-Хаджи Кадыров, человек, внесшей фундаментальный вклад в возрождение национального духа и укрепление социально-политического суверенитета Чеченской Республики, человек, который совершил принципиальный исторический поворот в судьбе чеченского народа. Сделан вывод о том, что личность Ахмата-Хаджи Кадырова является образцом служения своему народу. Будучи достойным сыном чеченского народа, Ахмат-Хаджи Кадыров жил и действовал в согласии со своей совестью, не поступаясь принципами религиозной духовности, традиционных социальных норм и гражданской позиции.
РЕФЕРЕНДУМ 23 МАРТА 2003 ГОДА – ПУТЬ К МИРУ И СТАБИЛЬНОСТИ
Authors: Цуцулаева С.С.
Published: January 2023

Чеченская Республика пережила тяжелые испытания и беды. То, что перенес на своих плечах чеченский народ, не каждому под силу. Начиная с 1990 года, Чечня стала ареной борьбы различных противоборствующих политических и религиозных течений. Это, в конечном счете, поставило республику на грань войны. Прошедшие войны уничтожили огромные людские и материальные ресурсы республики. Но самое главное – войны отрицательно сказались на психологическом здоровье народа. Неверие в будущее республики заставляло людей уезжать в другие регионы и страны. Республику ждало полное разложение. Помочь народу выйти из этого кризиса мог только мудрый и сильный лидер. Им стал Ахмат-Хаджи Кадыров. В считанные сроки он провел важные государственные реформы и преобразования, которые помогли народу справиться с выпавшими на его долю несчастьями, забыть распри и во имя будущего подрастающего поколения начать восстановительные процессы. Важным событием в жизни народа стал референдум 23 марта 2003 года. В данной статье автор дал подробный анализ подготовки и проведения этого важного события, а самое главное – автор показал те положительные итоги референдума, которые позволили народу сплотиться и приступить к созидательной деятельности на благо всей республики.
Pelatihan Komputer Akuntansi Bagi Guru dan Siswa SMK N 1 Natar Menggunakan Aplikasi Accurate
Authors: Suaidah Suaidah , Lathifah  , Fadly Muhtad , Gunawan Rahmad Dedi , Fahrizal Mico
Published: January 2023

Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat merupakan program dari sebuah Lembaga Pendidikan Tinggi yang bertujuan mengajarkan dan menerapkan bidang keilmuan yang telah di dapat dalam Universitas ke dalam lingkungan masyarakat. Perkembangan teknologi pada era sekarang sangatlah pesat, banyak manfaat yang dapat diperoleh dari perkembangan teknologi. Diantaranya sebagai media untuk membantu dalam memudahkan proses akuntansi. Aplikasi yang sesuai dengan mayoritas perusahaan di Indonesia sendiri yaitu Accurate. Aplikasi ini sangatlah sesuai karena memenuhi Standar Akuntansi Keuangan di negara kita dan telah sesuai dengan peraturan perpajak yang berlaku. Pengetahuan terkait penggunaan aplikasi Accurate ini sangatlah penting bagi guru dan siswa SMK N 1 Natar untuk dapat terus mengikuti perkembangan teknologi pada bidang akuntansi, selain itu dapat mengasah kemampuan mereka dalam bidang akuntasi. Serta dapat membuka wawasan bahwa keterampilan dalam penggunaan teknologi sangat dibutuhkan dalam dunia industri pada saat ini. Kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat bertujuan untuk memberikan wawasan dan meningkatkan kompetensi siswa dan siswi SMKN 1 Natar.
Penggunaan WhatsApp Business dalam Meningkatkan Omzet Penjualan UMKM
Authors: Meiriza Allsela , Sevtiyuni Putri Eka , Putra Pacu , Oktadini Nabila Rizky , Tania Ken Ditha , Wedhasmara Ari , Ruskan Endang Lestari
Published: January 2023

Dampak yang di rasa para pelaku usaha rumahan/ kecil dari pandemi covid-19 adalah sepinya pengunjung yang membeli produk/ jasa, ini  mengakibatkan  turunnya omzet penjualan. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah memberikan workshop tentang aplikasi WhatsApp Business agar membantu meningkatkan omzet penjualan pada masa pandemi ini. Peserta pelatihan ini adalah para pelaku UMKM yang tergabung pada Lembaga Pembinaaan dan Pengembangan Perempuan Kepala Keluarga (LPP-PEKKA) di Kota Palemban. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam pelaksanaan kegiatanini antara lain dengan memberikan informasi tentang aplikasi, praktek cara penggunaannya, serta pengisian kuesioner sebelum dan sesudah pelaksanaan untuk mengetahui kebermanfaatan dari kegiatan pengabdian ini. Hasil dari post test 25% setuju dan 69.4% sangat setuju artinya dengan adanya pelatihan ini pengetahuan serta kecakapan para peserta dalam penggunaan aplikasi WhatsApp semakin meningkat.

Keywords : Whatsapp Business, Omzet, UMKM
¿Qué une a las parejas? Experiencias en las relaciones de mujeres del Valle de Toluca
Authors: Navas Márquez Melissa Ximena , Oudhof  Van Barneveld Hans , Del Carpio Ovando Perla Shiomara , González Arratia López Fuentes Norma Ivonne , Robles Estrada Erika
Published: January 2023

La relación de pareja es una dinámica de interacción humana que está asociada con diferentes parámetros dependiendo de las características del entorno sociocultural. El objetivo fue analizar los factores que se asocian con la permanencia en una relación en mujeres del Valle de Toluca, Estado de México. Se realizó un estudio cualitativo en el cual participaron nueve mujeres entre 20 y 65 años que, al momento de la investigación, cohabitaban con su pareja en una relación con al menos cinco años de duración. La técnica utilizada fue la entrevista semiestructurada. Los resultados indican que las mujeres demostraron tener habilidades empáticas, conversacionales y de expresión; y se presentaron los estilos de comunicación reservado y positivo. Destacaron los estilos de manejo de conflictos de separación, evitación y de negociación/comunicación, así como el compromiso personal, el moral y el forzado. Se concluye que la empatía, la comunicación, el manejo de conflictos y el compromiso son importantes para propiciar la permanencia en la relación, pero existen variaciones en la manera en que se presentan estos factores entre las participantes en función de su edad y la duración de su relación.
Menumbuhkan Entrepreneurship melalui Kompetensi Digipreneurship di SMK Muhamadiyah 9 Jakarta Selatan
Authors: Handayani Riaty , Purwaningsih Sri , Fitria Giawan Nur
Published: January 2023

Menumbuhkan nilai-nilai entreprenuer melalui kompetensi digital entrepeneurship dinilai sangat perlu pada era milenial saat ini. Dan tingginya angka wirausaha tentu didorong oleh tingginya motivasi seseorang dalam berwirausaha. Motivasi berwirausaha merupakan salah satu kunci determiasi keberhasilan usaha. Melalui kewirausahaan teknologi digital (digital entrepreneurship) telah memberikan dampak yang luar biasa di dunia. Usaha digital yang dibangun melalui jejaring internet seperti Google, Facebook, atau Microsoft telah mampu mengubah dunia serta telah membentuk pola komunikasi tanpa sekat geografis. Digitalisasi juga berdampak terhadap pengembangan wirausaha baru. Potensi pengembangan usaha baru meningkat karena adanya peluang digitalisasi cabang usaha maupun mengubah usaha dari offline menjadi online, dan dimana organisasi tradisional yang bergerak secara fisik di digitalisasikan, sehingga wirausaha tradisional berubah dalam bentuk usaha baru di era digital, baik secara produk, distribusi maupun lokasi usahanya. Dengan adanya sosialisasi ini dapat menumbuhkan nilai-nilai entrepreneurship, memiliki ide kreatif dengan memanfaatkan media sosial dan menambah kompetensi digital entrepreneurship bagi siswa SMK Muhamadiyah 9 Jakarta Selatan.
PENGEMBANGAN DESAIN LITERASI MEDIA SOSIAL DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN BERBAHASA INGGRIS PADA MAHASISWA DESAIN FASHION UNIVERSITAS AUFA ROYHAN DI KOTA PADANGSIDIMPUAN
Authors: Harahap Olivia Feby Mon , Napitupulu Mastiur
Published: January 2023

Dewasa kini, penggunaan literasi media sosial sebagai media pembelajaran telah menjadi suatu optional dalam pembelajaran bahasa Inggris. Literasi media sosial dalam pembelajaran bahasa Inggris menyuguhkan ragam informasi dalam hal pengetahuan maupun pengalaman untuk dapat memahami serta menggunakan bahasa Inggris sesuai dengan kebutuhannya. Melalui literasi media sosial, ragam informasi dapat dipilih, dipilah, serta diimplementasikan ke dalam ruang lingkup pembelajaran bahasa Inggris. Tujuan yang hendak dicapai adalah mengembangkan desain literasi media sosial dalam meningkatkan kemampuan berbahasa Inggris bagi mahasiswa desain fashion Universitas Aufa Royhan di Padangsidimpuan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian Research and Development dengan menerapkan model pengembangan Research and Development (R &D) yang akan digunakan dalah model 4D, yakni define, design, develop, dan  disseminate. Akan tetapi, pengembangan tersebut dibatasi sampai pada tahap design, yakni menentukan model pembelajaran bahasa Inggris bagi mahasiswa melalui literasi media sosial. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh adalah bahwa jenis design literasi media sosial yang dibutuhkan mahasiswa adalah pengembangan media sosial Facebook. Kemudian materi-materi yang dibutuhkan di dalam meningkatkan kemampuan berbahasa Inggris mereka antara lain pembelajaran bahasa Inggris yang bersikan materi-materi specific vocabulary dalam bidang fashion serta vidio-vidio pembelajaran bahasa Inggris lainnya, seperti how to serve costomer dan promote product of fashion.
PEMBUATAN DAN KARAKTERISASI TABLET UREA DENGAN METODE KEMPA LANGSUNG
Authors: Hasibuan Elmi Sariani , Djamaan Akmal , Suardi Muslim
Published: January 2023

Urea merupakan salah satu pupuk berbasis nitrogen yang paling melimpah dengan proses manufaktur yang berkembang dengan baik dan kemanjurannya dalam meningkatkan ketersediaan nutrisi dan akumulasi senyawa protein dalam tanaman. Salah satu kelemahan penggunaan granul urea sebagai pupuk adalah kelarutannya dalam air yang tinggi dari 119mg/100ml pada 200C. Karena tingginya kelarutan, perkiraan efisiensi penggunaan nitrogen diseluruh dunia hanya 20-35%. Bahan yang digunakan adalah granul urea, dilakukan pemeriksaan bahan baku dan pembuatan tablet ureanya dengan metode kempa langsung, tablet urea yang dihasilkan selanjutnya di evaluasi dan pengujian pelepasan pada media tanah dan lumpur.  Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa tablet urea lebih lama bertahan di media tanah dan lumpur dibandingkan dengan granul urea. Kesimpulan Penggunaan tablet urea lebih efisien dibandingkan granul urea karena dengan merubah bentuk granul urea menjadi tablet urea dapat mengurangi laju kehilangan urea, meminimalkan dampak negatif yang berhubungan dengan penggunaan takaran yang berlebihan dan juga dapat mengurangi dampak pencemaran lingkungan.
The Relationship Between Job Satisfaction and Organizational Commitment in Female Employees
Authors: Pehlivanoğlu M.Çağrı , Eymür Emre , Civelek Mustafa Emre
Published: January 2023

In this study the relationship between job satisfaction and organizational commitment in female employees has been examined. The structural equation modelling technique was used to analyze complex models with both direct and indirect relationships. Quantitative data was gathered by utilizing questionnaires. To demonstrate convergence validity, confirmatory factor analysis was used. Composite reliability and AVE scores were calculated to assess the scales' reliability and discriminant validity. The AMOS statistical program's structural equation model method was used to test the hypotheses. Out of six hypotheses, two of them were supported. It has been empirically proven that Internal Job Satisfaction has a direct effect on Affective Commitment and Normative Commitment, where External Job Satisfaction does not have a direct effect on any sub-dimensions of organizational commitment. Although job satisfaction and organizational commitment have been examined individually in many studies, this research focused on female employees working in the service sector while evaluating the relationship between the two concepts in the light of current data.
Income Inequality and Economic Freedom: The 2000s
Authors: Yılmaz Ilkay , Balkan Mehmet Murat , Tağ Mehmet Nasih
Published: January 2023

This study examines the relationship between income inequality and economic freedom by using two concepts developed in institutional economics, namely “extractive and inclusive institutions”. We argue that income inequality might be high both in countries with extractive institutions, where the level of economic freedom is low, and in countries with inclusive institutions, where the level of economic freedom is high. We propose a U-shaped relationship between income inequality and economic freedom. We use a panel data set containing 1425 country-year observations from 137 countries for the years from 2000 to 2018 to test our proposition. The results confirm our expectation that the relationship between income inequality and economic freedom is negative at low levels of economic freedom, but positive at high levels of economic freedom.
Energy Security, Armed Conflict and the limits of Commitment Strategy: EU-Russia Relations and the War in Ukraine
Authors: Kaynak Akif Bahadır
Published: January 2023

Russia-Ukraine War altered the political landscape in Eurasia fundamentally even before we could see the end of the armed conflict. Not only through its direct impact but mostly because of a series of spillover effects, this massive military confrontation is already affecting the power distribution in the region. EU-Russia relations, from the perspective of energy security, has already been discussed extensively but a new dimension will have to be added to this crumbling cooperation. Similarly, the preponderance of Russia in former Soviet space may be collapsing. The strategies pursued by the Western Bloc and Russia can be analyzed withing the framework of a “commitment” policy. A strong strategy, binding one actor to a certain path, might be a strong signal to push the adversaries for cooperation. Yet, carries high risks, for in case of a non-cooperative response might multiply losses for all parties. The war dynamics and energy security situation in Eurasia displays characteristics of this high-risk strategy that might possibly not bring the desired outcome. This study evaluates the energy policies as well as Russia’s wartime policies from a perspective of commitment strategy.
Capital Structure and Financial Performance of Manufacturing Companies in Nigeria
Authors: Olaoye Clement Olatunji , Adesina Olufemi Dadepo
Published: January 2023

This empirical research aimed at establishing the effect of capital mix on the financial performance of ten chosen manufacturing firms among companies listed on the Nigerian Exchange (NGX) for  twelve years period, 2009 to 2020. Secondary data were extracted from the audited accounts and reports of the chosen firms. This research employed descriptive and inferential statistical analyses for data estimation. The results of this work reveal that debt in relation to equity (DER) has insignificant adverse effect on return on asset (ROA) of the selected firms. Contrarily, DER has a direct significant effect on return on equity (ROE) and a direct insignificant effect on the net profit margin (NPM) of the sampled manufacturing companies. Total debt to  total assets (TDTA) has positive but insignificant effect on all the financial performance indicators. The study also found that short-term debt to total assets  (SDTA) and long-term debt to total assets (LDTA) have negative negligble effect on all the dependent variables. The outcomes of the study imply that the management of these companies need to always be guided appropriately in their capital mix decisions in order to optimize their financial performance. Therefore, the main thrust of this study is that optimal capital structure is essential for the profitability of manufacturing companies in Nigeria.
A planning examination via class structure and residential differentiation theory: The case of Karabük
Authors: ONUR Beyza
Published: January 2023

Based on the argument that urban construct can be formed through social classes in capitalist societies, this article investigates the class effects of spatial formation in Karabük, an industrial city in Turkey. The research discusses the reflection of class positions and stratification on space by referencing David Harvey’s theory of “class structure and residential differentiation”. In the context of the study in which archival research was also used in addition to the theoretical perspective, the spaces of the working class and upper-middle class in Karabük were examined. When the positions and architectural qualities of the structures in settlements where the upper-middle class and working class were located were examined, it was observed that the space was organized depending on the hierarchy of the social class. Accordingly, the spatial inequalities and divisions brought by the capital system also determined the hierarchy of the urban structure. Spatial segregation, which is not a product of the self-preferences of individuals, was formed as a result of production relations led to changes in urban space and different groups of classes experienced differentiation in the possibilities of access to resources.
PROJECT-BASED CHEMISTRY LEARNING DESIGN THROUGH LOCAL RESOURCES USE AT SMA NEGERI KAHAYAN TENGAH, PULANG PISAU DISTRICT
Authors: Ni'mah Fatchiyatun , Syarpin Syarpin , Fatah Abdul Hadjranul , Alda Alda , Pasha M. Naufal
Published: January 2023

Central Kahayan State High School is located in Central Kahayan District, Pulang Pisau Regency, Central Kalimantan. The pandemic period resulted in several changes in the implementation of learning. One is that face-to-face learning activities must be carried out online, resulting in limited interaction between teachers and students. The allocation of cut learning time leads to a lack of time for learners to understand the concept of the material. These obstacles experienced result in a reduction in the quality of learning and a decrease in student motivation in the learning process. Based on the existing problems, the idea emerged as a solution by holding project-based learning design training through local resources. Through this training, it is hoped that teachers will have more knowledge and insight into designing innovative learning by utilizing local wisdom and potential. In general, the objectives of community service implemented are 1) increasing motivation to provide innovation in learning activities, 2) improving skills for teachers to design project-based learning activities, and 3) increasing the motivation and enthusiasm for learning of students
IMPLEMENTATION OF HIGH LEVEL THINKING SKILLS IN LEARNING
Authors: Sri Murwantini
Published: January 2023

This study presents views on the implementation of HOTS in learning to broaden perspectives on HOTS. HOTS includes the ability to transfer, problem solving, and critical thinking or the ability to think creatively and think critically. HOTS implementation is carried out in the planning, implementation, and assessment of learning. HOTS is taught implicitly and explicitly, through activities that are flexible and responsive to the learner, activities that are challenging and fun, and activities that help students gain insight.
WARM WATER FOOT BATH THERAPY IMPROVING SLEEP QUALITY ON ELDERLY
Authors: PUSPITOSARI ANIEK
Published: January 2023

Background: Most of the elderly population suffer from sleep disorders such as difficulty initiating sleep, decreased total sleep time, sleep efficiency, transient arousal and waking up too early. This condition causes a decrease in the quality of sleep in the elderly. Several efforts can be made to maintain sleep quality in the elderly, one of which is by providing relaxation therapy. Relaxation therapy using warm water with a certain temperature will have a sopartificant effect and can overcome sleep disorders. This study aims to determine the effect of warm water footbath therapy on the sleep quality of the elderly. Methods: Quantitative research with a pre-experimental one group pretest-posttest research design with a sample of 17 elderly people in RW 8 Kemiri Kebakkramat Village. Intervention with the provision of water with a warm temperature with a volume of approximately 5 liters to soak both feet. Sleep quality is measured by the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) before and after 12 sections. The data analysis method uses the Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test of SPSS. Results: Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test results showed that sig. 0.000 < 0.05. The difference in the sleep quality score occurred after being given the hot water foot bath therapy (mean difference of 2.35). Conclusion: warm water foot bath therapy affects the sleep quality of the elderly. Stimulation from warm water makes the body more relaxed and accelerates the decrease in the activity of the Reticular Activating System (RAS), so that the elderly feel sleepy and fall asleep.
FAMILIA ZINGIBERACEAE SEBAGAI IMUNOMODULATOR DALAM TANAMAN OBAT KELUARGA (TOGA) DI INDONESIA PADA COVID-19 : MINI REVIEW
Authors: Sayuti Nutrisia Aquariushinta , Rushita Youstiana Dwi
Published: January 2023

Salah satu upaya dalam mencegah covid-19 adalah peningkatan kemampuan masyarakat dalam memberikan pelayanan kesehatan dan mengatasi masalah kesehatan ringan dengan menggunakan taman obat keluarga (TOGA). Tanaman obat yang sering ditanam di TOGA paling banyak berasal dari familia Zingiberacea, dengan aktivitas imunomodulator. Mini review ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan tanaman obat dari familia Zingiberaceae yang sering ditanam dalam TOGA yang dimanfaatkan sebagai imunomodulator pada masa pandemic covid-19. Pendiskripsian dilakukan pada tanaman obat familia Zingiberaceae yang berada di Formularium Ramuan Obat Tradisional Indonesia (FROTI) dengan pemanfaatan sebagai imunomodulator dan manfaat lain untuk pandemic Covid-19 dan jenis metabolit skunder yang terkandung. Sebelas (11) tanaman obat dengan familia Zingiberaceae tercantum dalam FROTI. Zat aktif utama yang berfungsi sebagai imunomodulator adalah kurkumin. Manfaat lain yang dapat digunakan untuk Covid-19 adalah antiinflamasi
How do psychology researchers interpret the results of multiple replication studies?
Authors: van den Akker Olmo R. , Wicherts Jelte M. , Alvarez Linda Dominguez , Bakker Marjan , van Assen Marcel A. L. M.
Published: January 2023

Employing two vignette studies, we examined how psychology researchers interpret the results of a set of four experiments that all test a given theory. In both studies, we found that participants’ belief in the theory increased with the number of statistically significant results, and that the result of a direct replication had a stronger effect on belief in the theory than the result of a conceptual replication. In Study 2, we additionally found that participants’ belief in the theory was lower when they assumed the presence of p-hacking, but that belief in the theory did not differ between preregistered and non-preregistered replication studies. In analyses of individual participant data from both studies, we examined the heuristics academics use to interpret the results of four experiments. Only a small proportion (Study 1: 1.6%; Study 2: 2.2%) of participants used the normative method of Bayesian inference, whereas many of the participants’ responses were in line with generally dismissed and problematic vote-counting approaches. Our studies demonstrate that many psychology researchers overestimate the evidence in favor of a theory if one or more results from a set of replication studies are statistically significant, highlighting the need for better statistical education.
the ROLE OF ORGANIZATIONAL JUSTICE IN DEVELOPING PSYCHOLOGICAL OWNERSHIP OF WORKERS
Authors: Mahdi Saleh Dr. Khaled , Hameed Taher Dr. Majeed , Abdul Sattar Dr. Hala Sahib
Published: January 2023

The research aims to demonstrate the role of organizational justice as an independent variable in influencing the achievement of development of the sense of psychological ownership of workers as a dependent variable. The current research variables were distinguished as being effective variables in terms of the field and affecting the achievement of success for organizations. In order to achieve this goal, it was applied on a sample of employees in the Iraqi Ministry of Transport employees, whose number reached (84) individuals, and the data were collected through the questionnaire as a main tool, to come out with a set of conclusions that contribute to raising the levels of the researched company, and based on the importance of the research topic in government organizations, and the role the most prominent figure in which can contribute to activating the public sector, the descriptive and analytical approach was adopted in the completion of this research, and a number of statistical methods were used to process the data, including: arithmetic mean, standard deviation, simple linear correlation coefficient (Pearson) and simple linear regression. As for the most prominent conclusions, they have represented: there is an effective and essential effect of organizational justice in influencing on the psychological ownership of workers
the EFFECT OF CAPITAL RESTRICTIONS ON THE MARKET VALUE OF THE STOCKS OF A SAMPLE OF IRAQI BANKS
Authors: H. Adnan, Dr. Mohammed , Nageeb Albana *Mohammed
Published: January 2023

The research aims to study the impact of the change in the market value resulting from the increase in the capital of a sample of banks listed in the Iraq Stock Exchange. Which imposed a capital increase by the Central Bank of Iraq to increase the capital efficiency of those banks. The research attempts to shed light on the concepts associated with the research variables. Theoretically, by reviewing the concepts and topics related to capital increase and the market value of stocks. Applied by measuring the correlation and regression with statistical significance between the two research variables, which contributes to verify the research hypotheses. Data were collected from the Iraq Stock Exchange and the Iraq Securities Commission. The research community is represented by the listed bank sector, whose stocks were traded on the Iraq Stock Exchange, and they amounted to (41) banks. The research sample identified (7) listed banks that did not record any missing data during the research period, with a number of (48) observations from the beginning of 2007 to the end of 2018 quarterly, with four observations per year. SPSS program was used in statistical analysis and Microsoft Excel program to collect data, format it and represent it in graphical forms. The most important results of the research concluded on the effect of the increase in capital on the market value of the stocks of the research sample in a positive direction. However, this does not agree with the research hypothesis that the increase in capital leads to a decrease in the market value. The most important recommendations concluded that it is necessary to use more effective measures and models for financial research because of the inaccuracy of the traditional results in measuring the large fluctuations that occur in the financial data.
The Legal System for Transferring the Ownership of Lands on which School Buildings are Built to the Ministry of Education without Compensation: An Analytical Study
Authors: Abbas Mohammed Zughair , Jabbar Zeyad Majeed
Published: January 2023

Obviously saying that with science and knowledge homelands are built is the slogan that the Iraqi society has utilized and immortalized by the legislation in the laws which has granted the privacy to school buildings through its application of a legal basis. The private law restricts the general law and made the transfer of its ownership to the Ministry of Education without compensation restricted by the applicable sale and lease of state funds and the expropriation law. Based on a legal article in the law of the Ministry of Education in force, it enjoyed a wide judicial and ministerial follow-up that leads to the accountability of employees who refrain from applying it legally. An article that the judiciary and the State Council excelled in their interpretations and set conditions for their application. A legal paragraph that clarified the legislative defect and its failure to keep pace with legal development. It is Article 38 of Ministry of Education Law No. 22 of 2011.
İletişim Kuramları Bağlamında Metaverse
Authors: OKKAY İpek
Published: January 2023

Metaverse, yeni bir kavram olması nedeniyle çalışma, boş zaman ve sosyal etkileşimlerde nasıl etkisi olacağı tam anlamıyla öngörülememektedir. Alan yazına bakıldığında iletişim kuramları bağlamında Metaverse'nin kapsamlı şekilde değerlendirilmediği görülmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı iletişim kuramları bağlamında Metaverse kavramını incelemektir. İnsanların iletişim kurma araçlarının doğası, toplumları her zaman iletişim içeriğinden daha fazla şekillendirmiştir. Teknolojik cihazlar insanları otomatik olarak belirli şekillerde düşünmeye ve hareket etmeye şartlandırmaktadır. Dijital teknoloji, ironik bir tersine dönüş sağlayarak görüntülerin daha canlı, daha güzel ve gerçekliğin kendisinden daha iyi görünmesini sağlamaktadır. Toplumun tüketim kültürüne geçişi ile birlikte, serbest piyasa ekonomisi ile medya ve iletişim teknolojilerindeki gelişmelerin birleşiminin bu gelişmeyi etkilediği açıktır. Yeni medya teknolojilerinin ortaya çıkması ve sürekli büyüyen rolü sayesinde, hiper gerçekliğin dahil edilmesi ile kullanıcılar üzerindeki etkileri arasında güçlü bir bağlantı vardır, bu durum yapay gerçeklikler ve gerçeklik arasındaki çizgileri bulanıklaştırarak, ona maruz kalanların günlük deneyimlerini etkilemektedir. Hiper gerçeklik, gerçeği gerçekliğin simülasyonundan ayırt etme yetersizliğini yakaladığından, Metaverse evreninin sağladığı sanal dünya sayesinde gerçekliğin yanlış anlaşılmasına neden olabilmektedir. Metaverse, dijital yaşamlarımızın çevrim içi kimliklerimizin, deneyimlerimizin, ilişkilerimizin ve varlıklarımızın fiziksel yaşamlarımızdan daha anlamlı hâle gelmesidir. Metaverse; oyun, zevk ve kişiselleştirilmiş bilgi eğilimi ile eleştiri ve endişelere sebebiyet vermektedir. Metaverse'nin mevcut internet teknolojilerine benzer şekilde gerçeklikten bir kaçış olarak kullanılabileceği de endişe uyandırmaktadır.
TINJAUAN PRAKTIK KEBERLANJUTAN PADA TENUN GEDOG TUBAN
Authors: Handayani Rahayu Budhi
Published: January 2023

Tinjauan mengenai Praktik Keberlanjutan dalam “Tenun Gedog Tuban” memaparkan bagaimana Tenun Gedog Tuban menerapkan konsep keberlanjutan dalam tekstil.Keberlanjutan adalah salah satu isu populer dalam industri fesyen global saat ini.»Tenun Gedog Tuban» sebagai salah satu tekstil tradisional Indonesia memiliki sejarah panjang dan mencerminkan kekayaan budaya Indonesia secara praktis telah menerapkan konsep keberlanjutan. Menurut Kate Fletcher (2008), ada dua pendekatan dalam melihat keberlanjutan pada fesyen dan tekstil, pertama adalah tentang produk dan yang kedua adalah tentang sistem. Tenun Gedog dibuat dari kapas handspun dan dicelup menggunakan bahan-bahan alami.Selain itu, tenun gedog Tuban juga memberikan manajemen limbah batik yang menunjukkan perhatian pengrajin Tenun Gedog Tuban terkait masalah lingkungan.Terakhir, lokalisme juga merupakan satu titik penting yang berhubungan dengan praktik keberlanjutan.Hal-hal tersebut dapat menjadi nilai tambah yang sangat besar yang seharusnya dilestarikan dan dikembangkan.Tulisan ini mencoba untuk mengolah isyu tersebut melalui metode kualitatif deskriptif berdasarkan kajian pustaka.
Hubungan antara Job Crafting dan Work Engagement pada Karyawan
Authors: Stephani Daniella , Kurniawan Jimmy Ellya
Published: January 2023

Work engagement dipengaruhi oleh keseimbangan antaran kedua faktornya yaitu resources dan job demands di tempat kerja. Untuk memenuhi keseimbangan dua faktor tersebut diperlukan job crafting. Namun ada beberapa penelitian yang mengatakan bahwa job crafting tidak cukup kuat dampaknya terhadap resources dan work engagement. Maka dari itu tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara work engagement dan job crafting pada karyawan. Dalam penelitian ini digunakan metode korelasional. Data diperoleh dari hasil penyebaran kuesioner kepada 104 karyawan di suatu perusahaan di Surabaya. Analisis korelasi antar variabel diuji menggunakan korelasi Spearman Rank. Hasil uji korelasi menunjukkan adanya hubungan antara job crafting dan work engagement, dengan ρ = 0,652 dan nilai p-value = 0,00. Dengan demikian terdapat hubungan antara job crafting dan work engagement. Hal ini dikarenakan job crafting merupakan potensi untuk meningkatkan keseimbangan dua faktor yang mempengaruhi work engagement.
Inclusive Entrepreneurship for the Healthcare Industry
Authors: Haun Courtney N.
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this paper is to consider inclusive practices that allow for more entrepreneurship opportunities in the healthcare industry. The current environment for healthcare organizations, including their governing structure and culture, may be barriers to inclusive entrepreneurship. Supporting inclusive entrepreneurship can help to promote entrepreneurial activities, ultimately driving innovation and health advancements. This topic is important for healthcare workers, administrators, and policymakers alike. By working towards inclusive entrepreneurship, healthcare organizations have the opportunity to improve care quality outcomes for the patients they serve.
Revenue Per Capita and Economic Growth Nexus: Building a New Revenue Framework for Nigeria
Authors: Opuala -Charles Silva , Orji Jonah O.
Published: January 2023

The challenging consequences of poor economic performance across most emerging economies is a reflection of the weak public revenue management system. Hence, the study into Revenue per capita and Economic growth nexus: Building a new revenue framework for Nigeria. The study employed the Parsimonious Error Correction Model (ECM) for adjusting the parameters of auto regressive distributed lag (ARDL) model to examine the outcome of economic growth, proxy of real gross domestic product (RGDP) on Revenue per capita, proxy of gross national product per capita(GNPPC); gross fixed capital formation (GFCF); and Inflation rate (INFR). The finding revealed a significant positive relationship between GDP and its lagged value, as well as GNPPC. Whereas, a negative but significant impact subsist between GDP and lagged value of GNPPC; while, an insignificant negative impact exists between GDP and GFCF and its lagged value. Inflation rate exhibited a moderate significant inverse relationship with economic growth during the review period. Based on the finding, It was recommended among others: tax revenue generating agencies should pursue fiscal sustainability by rethinking Nigeria’s tax policy mix and design to consummate enduring prosperity for Nigerians.
LONG TERM EFFECTS OF GLOBAL PANDEMIC COVID- 19 ON MENTAL HEALTH OF INDIAN PEOPLE
Authors: Gupta Annapurna
Published: January 2023

The main purpose of the study is to measure the mental health of Indian people during global pandemic covid -19 and its long term effect on mental health. The present study on the sample of 800 revealed that 64% people have been found suffering from mental pressure of intense anxiety, fear, and depression and obsession compulsion during pandemic. It has been found that Non corona afflicted people, chronic disease patients from non hotspot area have more mental pressure than corona afflicted people. , it has been found that in both groups corona afflicted and non corona afflicted people, men have been found to have higher levels of obsession compulsion, phobia, depression, stress, psychosomatic disorders, intense anxiety and frustration during pandemic covid-19 than their counterparts (women). In view of the safety of life of the people from corona disease; they have been locked down in the house. Feeling of isolation or insecurity has arisen from lockdown in home. People have been using different types of self defense mechanisms to cope up from the realistic current combat situation like denial, displacement, intellectualization, projection, rationalization, reaction formation, regression, repression, sublimation, suppression. it has been found that denial from reality of the defense mechanism has most commonly and widely used by the people to deal with current combat situation of covid-19. Exaggerated use of defense mechanism for a long time has become a cause of disintegration in their personality and taken their personality away from reality. As the global pandemic corona spread in India, people here started trying to boost up their immunity through conventional food habits.
Indians started their conventional life style to improve their immunity using basil pepper ,clove, cinnamon, turmeric, ginger, cumin, garlic or in Ayurvedic treatment to make various decorations. Drinking turmeric milk increased their immunity. Various types of Ayurvedic treatments and Pranayama and Meditation led to a great increase in the immunity of the people here it has generated positive attitude in them to deal with realistic combat situation.
O funcionamento familiar em famílias com filhos adultos com deficiência: estudo descritivo-correlacional
Authors: Fonseca Ines , Cruz Marlene , Figueiredo Maria Henriqueta , Monteiro Vanessa , Pinho Carla , Borges Liliana
Published: January 2023

Enquadramento: a presença de um filho com deficiência é um desafio avassalador. Cada família é única, com necessidades próprias e promover um funcionamento familiar saudável é essencial para a saúde individual e coletiva dos seus membros. Objetivos: caraterizar as famílias com filho adulto com deficiência e compreender o funcionamento familiar das mesmas. Metodologia: estudo descritivo correlacional, amostra não probabilística por conveniência, de quarenta famílias cujos filhos frequentam uma instituição do distrito da Guarda. Dados recolhidos através de questionário, sujeitos a estatística descritiva e inferencial (testes não paramétricos U de Mann-Whitney e Kruskal-Wallis). Resultados: a generalidade da amostra é constituída por filhos com idades entre 31 e 45 anos, semelhantemente distribuídas por sexo. A maioria das famílias apresenta níveis de funcionamento familiar equilibrados. O sexo feminino influencia positivamente a subescala coesão e comunicação e o masculino a desmembrada e caótica. Às famílias com filhos mais novos estão relacionadas a médias superiores na subescala emaranhada, bem como nos que apresentam deficiência física. Conclusão: a existência de uma deficiência interfere no funcionamento familiar, com diferenças quanto ao sexo e idade do filho com deficiência. O enfermeiro de família, elemento decisivo na abordagem diagnóstica, elabora estratégias e cria programas multidisciplinares direcionados a estas famílias.
Remote Rehabilitation System for Patients after COVID-19 in Tyumen Region: a Prospective Comparative Randomized Study of 100 Patients
Authors: Turovinina Elena F. , Nemkov Alexey G. , Barsukova Lyudmila L. , Andreeva Olga V. , Kutergina Tatiana I. , Elfimova Irina V.
Published: January 2023

AIM. To evaluate the system of remote rehabilitation for patients after coronavirus infection (COVID-19) in Tyumen region and its first results.
MATERIAL AND METHODS. A randomized trial, including 100 cases in patients who had had a moderately severe coronavirus infection. The following were analyzed: dyspnea progression (according to mMRS), the Borg test progression, Stange and Henci functional tests, and quality of life results according to the EQ-5D questionnaire. Telemedicine interaction was carried out using the Telemed72 application. The rehabilitation program included physical exercises and video classes.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION. There were no major problems with remote communication between the patient and the therapist in the course of the telerehabilitation. At the end of the rehabilitation period, two groups showed some positive changes. Group 1 reduced the severity of dyspnea by 2 points, Group 2 – by 1.5 points, the data of functional breathing tests improved, muscle strength increased and self-evaluation of the quality of life also improved. Contact with a medical professional during telerehabilitation sessions and exercising under the remote supervision of a specialist are of great importance for the patient. This preserves the principle of continuity and consistency in rehabilitation care.
CONCLUSION. A system of telerehabilitation has been launched in Tyumen region. The patients, participating in remote tele-rehabilitation sessions, demonstrate improvements in functional breathing tests and quality of life scores. Expanding the boundaries of distant rehabilitation beyond large scientific and clinical centres will require training in the use of videoconferencing and operating special equipment.
Effects of a New Herbal Formula and Low-Intensity Electromagnetic Radiation of Ultrahigh Frequencies in Obesity and Metabolic Syndrome: an Experimental Study
Authors: Dzampaeva Zhanna V. , Datieva Fatima S. , Takoeva Elena A. , Nartikoeva Marina I.
Published: January 2023

INTRODUCTION. The high prevalence of metabolic syndrome (MS) is becoming a serious problem for the entire world.
AIM. Experimental evaluation of metabolic syndrome-induced changes in the microcirculation, kidney structure, serum biochemistry, the stress resistance of rats and the possibility of their correction with complex phytoadaptogens (CPhA) and low-intensity extremelyhigh-frequency electromagnetic radiation (EHF EMR) and their combination.
MATERIAL AND METHODS. The experiment was performed on 40 male Wistar rats (body mass 330±20 g), divided into 4 groups: Group1 – control, Group 2 – metabolic syndrome (MS), Group 3 – treatment of metabolic syndrome with complex phytoadaptogens (CPhA), Group 4 – treatment with CPhA and EHF EMR. In Groups 2, 3, 4, the animals received a high-carbohydrate, high-fat diet for 16 weeks. The CPhA of official 70% tincture of Glycyrrhiza glabra and 40% tincture of Rhodiola rosea, Acantopanax senticosus in a ratio of 1:2:1. Group 3 animals were administered CPhA for 14 days with drinking water after 16 weeks on the diet.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION. The study in question showed that a combined application of CPhA and EHF EMR has systemic effects on the nervous, endocrine, immune systems with changes in the content or synthesis of biologically active substances (hormones,cytokines, neurotransmitters) playing an essential role in the regulatory mechanisms of blood microcirculation. It is a very important aspect for the treatment of metabolic syndrome (MS), with endothelial dysfunction being the key pathophysiological element.
CONCLUSION. Phytoadaptogens are promising drugs for the treatment of MS, especially in combination with EHF EMR, since their effects potentiate each other. CPhA affect the etiology and pathogenesis of metabolic syndrome through several mechanisms; therefore, they are promising medicines in the complex fight against excess weight.
Morphological Study on Development of Vascular Endothelium in Chick Embryo
Authors:   Department of Anatomy, Tsurumi University School of Dental Medicine, Yokohama, 230-8501, Japan, Hara Yaiko ​
Published: January 2023

The vascular endothelium and hematopoietic stem cells are believed to derive from common progenitor cells called hemangioblasts. However, morphological study on the development of vascular endothelial cell has been scarce. The present study is intended to provide more morphological explanation of the differentiation process of the hemangioblast. We performed histological observation, using 10 four-day-old chick embryos. After fixation with 4% concentration paraformaldehyde, hematoxylin eosin staining, toluidine blue staining and immunostaining were performed in that order for observation of morphological changes of the detected cells. Blood corpuscles were aggregated in the dorsal aorta and the heart (that had been observed to beat in its preparation). Some red blood cells showed immunoreactivity to both anti-Flk-1(VEGFR2) and anti-CD31 antibody. Additionally, some blood cells had small vacuoles in the cytoplasm, and they fused to form one larger vacuole ultimately a balloon-like shape that was connected to endothelial cells. These cells were present in close proximity to the vascular endothelium. We reveal that some of the early embryonic blood cells differentiate into vascular endothelial cells. Keywords: Vasculogenesis, Angiogenesis, Hemangioblasts, Vascular endothelial cells