bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Penyuluhan Kesehatan Tentang Pencegahan dan Penanganan Anemia pada Ibu Hamil di Desa Joyotakan, Serengan, Surakarta
Authors: Ratna Kusuma Astuti  , Ganik Sakitri
Published: January 2023

Anemia pada masa kehamilan adalah kondisi ketika kadar hemoglobin (Hb) ≤ 11 gr%. Kebutuhan zat besi wanita hamil berlipat ganda karena volume darah meningkat tanpa peningkatan volume plasma. Program pencegahan anemia pada ibu hamil seperti B. Pemberian tablet zat besi dapat dijadikan sebagai tindakan yang tepat untuk meningkatkan kadar Hb. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk melakukan penyuluhan kesehatan di Desa Joyotakan, Serengan, Surakarta dan diharapkan ibu hamil dapat menerapkan pencegahan dan penanganan anemia serta menerapkan pola hidup yang. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini yaitu semakin bertambahnya pengetahuan ibu hamil dalam melakukan upaya pencegahan dan penanganan anemia. Saran dari kegiatan ini yaitu kegiatan penyuluhan kesehatan bisa dilaksanakan di tempat yang lain khususnya pada ibu hamil agar lebih meningkatkan pengetahuan dalam pencegahan dan penanganan anemia.
Communication between singers and composers: theory, reality and hope for the future
Authors: Hyytiäinen Miika
Published: January 2023

The Voice Map Method ecommunication between singers and composers in the context of creating new vocal music. This systematic process involves collecting information about a specific singer’s voice in a quick and efficient manner. The development is iterative with the following steps: demands of the artistic process, theory, development of the Voice Map Method. The method in the composition processes of three music theatre works.
PENGARUH LINGKUNGAN KERJA DAN PENGEMBANGAN KARIR TERHADAP MOTIVASI DAN KINERJA KARYAWAN DINAS PERUMAHAN RAKYAT DAN KAWASAN PERMUKIMAN (DPRKP) DAN DINAS PEKERJAAN UMUM DAN PENATAAN RUANG (DPUPR) KABUPATEN SUMBAWA
Authors: Patawari Alwan , Satrya Aryana , Warsihna Jaka
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of the work environment, career development, work motivation on employee performance. The research object and population in this study were employees of the Public Housing and Settlement Area Office (DPRKP) and the Public Works and Spatial Planning Office (DPUPR) of Sumbawa Regency. The number of samples is 200 people who work at the Public Housing and Settlement Area Office (DPRKP) and the Public Works and Spatial Planning Office (DPUPR) of Sumbawa Regency. The data analysis technique used is path analysis. Based on the results of the classical assumption test, it was found that the model met the required assumptions. The results of hypothesis testing show that 1) the work environment has a positive and significant effect on employee performance at the Public Housing and Settlement Area Office and the Public Works and Spatial Planning Office of Sumbawa Regency; 2) The work environment has a positive but not significant effect on the Work Motivation of employees of the Public Housing and Settlement Area Office and the Public Works and Spatial Planning Office of Sumbawa Regency; 3) Career Development has a negative but not significant effect on the Employee Performance of the Public Housing and Settlement Area Office and the Public Works and Spatial Planning Office of Sumbawa Regency; 4) Career Development has a positive and significant effect on the Work Motivation of the Public Housing and Residential Area Office Employees and the Public Works and Spatial Planning Office of Sumbawa Regency; 5) Work Motivation has a positive and significant effect on Employee Performance at the Public Housing and Settlement Area Office and the Public Works and Spatial Planning Office of Sumbawa Regency.
DETERMINAN FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI HARGA SAHAM PADA PERUSAHAAN MAKANAN DAN MINUMAN
Authors: Tobing Gading Stephanus L. , Manurung Hannes Bakti , Sidabutar Hengky Pranata , Sianipar Michael Pariwara , Rahmi Namira Ufrida
Published: January 2023

This study aims to determine the influence of the factors that influence stock prices in food and beverage companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Factors that influence include solvency, profitability, liquidity, and company size during the period from 2017 to 2020. The research method used is a quantitative approach with an explanatory nature, using secondary data derived from the company's financial statements. The sampling technique used purposive sampling so that the research sample totalled 14 companies. Data analysis using SPSS software version 25 and multiple linear regression methods. The results showed that partially the profitability and liquidity variables had an effect on the stock prices of food and beverage companies. Meanwhile, the solvency and company size variables have no effect on the stock prices of food and beverage companies listed on the Indonesian stock exchange for the 2017-2020 period. Simultaneously, the variables of solvency, profitability, liquidity, and company size affect the company's stock price with an adjusted R square value of 0.336 or 33.6%.
Neznámý rukopis Všehrdových Knih devaterých?
Authors: Mužík Zdeněk
Published: January 2023

The Unknown Manuscript of the Všehrds’s On the Laws of the Czech Land Nine Books?

The treatise On the Laws of the Czech Land Nine Books (O právích země české knihy devatery) by Viktorin of Všehrdy has a special position among the Bohemian land lawbooks. It was completed almost simultaneously with the official codification of the land law, which certainly influenced its reception. Nevertheless, it is preserved in many copies. The legal historian František Čáda made an analysis of them in 1961 and this article is a small addition to his work. The article provides information on six other copies and analyses one of them in detail. The newly discovered manuscript is a manuscript of the newer redaction and it is analysed in the context of the other known manuscripts, especially with newly redefined branch of the copies.
Ohlasy tzv. renobilitačních procesů ve fondech Archivu Národního muzea
Authors: Woitschová Klára
Published: January 2023

Echoes of so-called re-ennoblement trials in the resources of the Archives of the National Museum

Researchers have the personal resources of two key genealogists and heraldists of the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries, Antonín Šlechta and Čeněk Pinsker, available in the Archives of the National Museum. These two researchers were on opposing sides during the so-called re-ennoblement trials, a matter related to the forgery of documents proving relations with ancient Czech noble families. Their personal resources, stored in the Archives of the National Museum, provide an interesting illustration of not only their private lives, but also their genealogical and heraldic interests, and their work methods, and potentially also map their involvement in the aforementioned judicial processes.
„Narodil se o sto let později...“. Náprstkovo muzeum Jiřího Müllera a Bohumíra Lifky
Authors: Jůn Libor
Published: January 2023

“He was born a century later…” Náprstek Museum of Jiří Muller and Bohumír Lifka

The long-standing professional and personality clashes and differences in opinion between these two well-known museum managers, Jiří Müller and Bohumír Lifka, had a major impact on the environment in which professional, everyday and official life took place at the Náprstek Museum in Prague throughout the entire nineteen thirties and forties. In many aspects, the mutual conflict and differences in opinion between archaeologist and ethnographer Jiří Müller and librarian, heraldist and archivist Bohumír Lifka, were actually the most important factor affecting the running of the entire museum institution. What is more, this occured at a time when the Náprstek Museum, which had been under-financed for many years, was integrated as provincial property in the nineteen thirties and was searching for a new content and appearance in many regards. The discord between the more conservative and professionally reasoning Lifka and the left-leaning Müller escalated in many respects during the period of occupation, when the Náprstek Museum was nearly completely undermined by its temporary German director JUDr. Edmund von Merkl. The post-war accusation of J. Müller of collaborating with the Germans and several months of Lifka’s management of the entire Náprstek Museum, definitely ended this dispute, with Jiří Müller, who determined the running of the museum during the complicated post-war period, appearing as the victor. However, his forced departure from the Náprstek Museum and Lifka’s extensive professional activities outside the museum subsequently restricted the museum’s development until the period when indologist and africanist Erich Herold was appointed its head.
Čína ve třech rozměrech. Nejstarší fotografie z Číny ve sbírce stereoskopů Náprstkova muzea v Praze
Authors: Šejbl Jan
Published: January 2023

The study deals with the representation of photographs from China in the Náprstek Museum’s stereoscope collection. A brief summary of the historical development of the Náprstek Museum’s photographic collections and the phenomenon of stereoscopic photography in the 19th century is followed by the results of a survey itself. The images were categorised by an authorship and analysed both technically and thematically. It turned out that the stereoscope collection contains the oldest photographs of China, which can be dated to the turn of the 1850’s and 1860’s.
Domestic Music Making and its Instruments: Zpráva z mezinárodní konference hudebních nástrojů v Edinburghu
Authors: Kotašová Daniela
Published: January 2023

June 2022 saw the biennial conference on musical instruments organized by The Galpin Society in association with The University of Edinburgh. The papers presented a wide range of organological topics related to the fields of stringed instruments and especially wind instrument (woodwind and brass). During the conference, various options for the research methodology were presented: from the description of the construction and technical features of the instrument, decoration and design, through archival research, socio-economic aspects of production and trade, to the acoustic properties of the instruments. There was also the topic of the use of social media.
Assessing partial errors via analog gaming keyboards in response conflict tasks: A proof-of-concept study with the concealed information test
Authors: Koller Dave , Hofer Franziska , Verschuere Bruno
Published: January 2023

The response time-based Concealed Information Test (RT-CIT) is an established memory detection paradigm. Slower RTs to critical information (called ‘probes’) compared to control items (called ‘irrelevants’) reveal recognition. Different lines of research indicate that response conflict is a strong contributor to this RT difference. Previous studies used electromyography (EMG) to measure response conflict, but this requires special equipment and trained examiners. The aim of this study was to explore if response conflict can also be measured with an analog gaming keyboard that is sensitive to minimal finger movements. In a preregistered study, participants completed an autobiographical RT-CIT (n = 35) as well as a cued recognition task (modified Sternberg task; n = 33) for validation purposes. Partial errors, partial button presses of the incorrect response key, were more frequent in trials with response conflict than in trials without conflict. Partial errors were rare (CIT: 2.9%; Sternberg: 1.7% of conflict trials), suggesting analogue keyboards have lower sensitivity than EMG. This is the first evidence that analog keyboards can measure partial errors. Although likely less sensitive than EMG measures, potential benefits of analog keyboards include their accessibility, their compatibility with all tasks that use a standard keyboard, that no physical contact with the participant is needed, and ease of data collection (e.g., allowing for group testing).
Metaverse, Etik, Gelecek ve Kamusal Düzenlemeler
Authors: NOYAN Emrah , İDİKUT ÖZPENÇE Aylin
Published: January 2023

İnsanoğlunun yaşam alanı bulduğu her ortam sosyolojik, kültürel, hukuki ya da ekonomik olguları içermektedir. Bu ortamın dijital bir dünya olması bu olguların oluşumuna engel teşkil etmemektedir. Günümüz teknolojilerinden Metaverse, insana yaşam alanı sunan yeni bir platformdur. Henüz emekleme aşamasında olan bu platformun odağında insanın yer alması platform içerisinde sosyolojik, kültürel, hukuki ya da ekonomik olguları beraberinde getirecektir. Bu olgular bir sorunsal olarak ele alındığında etik sorunsalı ve kamusal sorunsallar olarak iki grupta tasnif edilebilir. Çalışma Metaverse platformunun teknik altyapısını aktararak bu platformlarda olası etik ve kamusal sorunsalları ortaya koymayı amaçlamıştır. Gerek günümüzde gerekse gelecekte yaşanabilecek sorunsallar için çözüm önerileri ortaya konulmuştur. Literatürde Metaverse platformunun kamusallık yönü incelenmediği dikkate alındığında çalışma bu alanı literatüre taşımada önayak olabilecektir. Çalışmadan elde edilen bulguların başında Metaverse platformunda etik ve kamusallık sorunsalının mevcut olduğu ve bir otorite tarafından bu alanların denetim ve gözetim altında tutulması gerektiği yer almaktadır. Platformun kendi bünyesinde kamusallık ya da etik açısından bir aksaklık mevcutsa bir otoritenin doğrudan bu alanı düzenlemesi gerekmektedir. Diğer taraftan bu sorunsallara ülkeler kendi çabalarıyla çözüm geliştirebileceği gibi ulusüstü bir kurum tarafından da çözümler geliştirilebilir.
PENDIDIKAN ISLAM DALAM KONSEPSI LEMBAGA DAN AJARAN
Authors: Abdurrohman Moh Asvin
Published: January 2023

Islamic boarding school education today can be classified into three forms. First, Islamic boarding schools, whose education and teaching methods use the sorogan or dam method, namely a kyai, teach students based on classical books written in Arabic by medieval scholars with a translation system. Generally, this kind of Islamic Boarding School is "sterile" from general knowledge. People usually call it by the name of the Salaf Islamic Boarding School. Second, Islamic boarding schools, in addition to maintaining the education and teaching system mentioned above, also include general education. Third, Islamic boarding schools in their education and teaching system integrate the madrasa system into pesantren with all their souls, values ​​and other attributes, and their teaching uses the classical system plus with strict discipline with full dormitories or students are required to stay in the dormitory.The specific purpose of pesantren education in question is to prepare students to become pious people in the religious knowledge taught by the kyai concerned and to practice it in society. Meanwhile, the general purpose of pesantren is to guide students to become human beings with Islamic personalities who are able with their religious knowledge to become Islamic missionaries in the surrounding community through their knowledge and deeds.
Studying Comments in New York Times Magazine as Enhancement of English Language Skills
Authors: Yuliastuti Anicleta , Pujimahanani Cahyaningsih , Pasopati Rommel Utungga
Published: January 2023

Online comments in New York Times Magazine are open; people could agree, add up, debate, and even deny provided news and opinions. Studying the comments may also bring in a better experience for learners in how to speak their minds publicly. This study aims to explain useful matters of studying online comments in New York Times Magazine that could enhance language skills. Certain written data, concepts, and theories are explained further by asserting the qualitative method. Concepts of educational technology and customization of learning experiences are stated forward in line with the purpose of language education. The result of this study is that studying the comments is useful for language learners due to their closer relations to them in everyday life experiences. The news and comments are also up to date, so learners may know newer conditions outside. The vocabulary and grammar used are common and usual, so they could be consumed easily. Moreover, it is stated in conclusion that while the news and opinions provided by the magazine are formal, the comments are informal. Studying the comments also shows informal points of teaching language more familiar to learners.
The Effect of HSSC Program to Improve Communication Skill on Kindergarten Students
Authors: Musawwir Musawwir , Thalib Tarmizi , Zubair Arie Gunawan Hazairin , Thalib Syamsul Bachri
Published: January 2023

The study aimed to discover the extent of the influence of Head Start on the Science and Communication Program on communication ability applied to kindergarten students at TK. Bawakaraeng in Makassar by employing the HSSC module, which passed the process of validation by the experts. The study employed an intervention that focused on the active role of parents and teachers in the learning process. Moreover, the material used was a science project method aimed at motivating students to be more active in the learning process. The approach and type of the study employed experiment research with one group pretest-posttest model where pretest was conducted before the intervention was given and posttest after the intervention was given. The subjects of the study were 15 students based on the set criteria. Data were collected through direct observation and evaluated the communication ability based on the communication scale, which was validated beforehand. The communication ability scale was formulated based on indicators: the ability to memorize, comprehension and information, ability to connect, ability to conduct simple analysis, and ability to assess. Data were analyzed by employing Wilcoxon analysis, used in a study using a non-parametric approach. The study's result revealed significant changes in the communication ability of kindergarten students of TK. Bawakaraeng indicated by the result of Wilcoxon analysis by -3.411. The score was appropriate with the convention of the result of data analysis which was greater than 0.5 (α > 0.5). Based on the indicators, the result also showed significant changes indicated by significant improvement between the scores before and after the intervention. The study concluded that the HSSC program's utilization in the project method learning process could improve the students' communication ability.
The Value of Traditional Social Education "Bukak Luwur Sunan Kudus"
Authors: Falaq Yusuf
Published: January 2023

This study examines the value of traditional social education "Bukak Luwur Sunan Kudus". In particular, this research is aimed at uncovering the meaning of the tradition of “Bukak Luwur Sunan Kudus”; the peculiarities of the tradition of “Bukak Luwur Sunan Kudus”; and the value of social education contained in the "Bukak Luwur Sunan Kudus" tradition. The qualitative approach was chosen as a way to reveal the tradition of “Bukak Luwur Sunan Kudus”. As for the results of this study, the meaning of the social tradition of "Bukak Luwur Sunan Kudus" starts from replacing the mosquito net in the area of ​​Sunan Kudus's tomb, the traditional social event "Bukak Luwur Sunan Kudus" an effort to pray for, respect, imitate the teachings and seek blessings from Sunan Holy. For the Kudus community, the implementation of Bukak Luwur” is considered an obligation. The peculiarity of the "Bukak Luwur Sunan Kudus" tradition is Ashura Porridge as a mandatory dish in the tradition. Meanwhile, the value of social education in the "Bukak Luwur Sunan Kudus" tradition includes: Social care values, responsibility values, mutual cooperation values, religious values, sharing values, gratitude values, values ​​of unity and integrity
Suplemento con módulo proteico en pacientes oncológicos
Authors: Apaza Duran Alan Jimy
Published: January 2023

El cáncer es la segunda causa de muerte en América Latina, y el gasto económico que exige se acrecentará marcadamente en los años futuros (1). Si no se hace algo al respecto la incidencia de cáncer y la mortalidad en Sudamérica y América central seguirán aumentando marcadamente entre 2012 y 2035 (2). Se espera que para el año 2030 la incidencia de cáncer se extenderá en 32%, llegando a 5 millones de casos por año (1). A nivel de Latinoamérica se han implementado políticas de salud, donde priorizan la alimentación de estos pacientes para aminorar las secuelas que los tratamientos pueden ocasionar, obteniendo resultados óptimos (3). Es en este contexto que los efectos del cáncer y su tratamiento dificultan cubrir el requerimiento nutricional de los pacientes. La quimioterapia es el tratamiento médico más usado en el mundo contra el cáncer. Sabiendo que las células cancerosas suelen crecer y dividirse más rápido que las células normales, es aquí donde la quimioterapia tiene mayor efecto. Sin embargo, los fármacos administrados causan daño celular como efectos secundarios (pérdida de apetitos, náuseas, vómitos, boca seca, úlceras en la boca o garganta, cambios en el sabor de alimentos, dificultad para digerir, estreñimiento, diarrea, entre otros)
Metales pesados en músculo de caquetaia kraussii, sorubim cuspicaudus, cyphocharax magdalenae y prochilodus magdalenae y métodos de cocción: una mirada eco toxicológica en el norte de Colombia
Authors: Discuviche Maira , Gomezcaceres Luty , Vergara Carlos , De Hoyos Karen
Published: January 2023

Se cuantificaron las concentraciones de Hg, Zn, Cd, Pb y Cu en el músculo de cuatro especies de pescado en función de los métodos de cocción; identificando riesgos potenciales a la salud de las poblaciones de La Mojana. Mediante amalgamación y espectroscopias de absorción atómica, de llama y en horno de grafito. Los metales más acumulados fueron Zn y Cu. La especie Cyphocharax magdalenae mostró las mayores concentraciones medias de Zn (8,79 ± 1,70 µg/g-1), Prochilodus magdalenae acumuló más Cd (0,067 ± 0,082µg/g-1) y Pb (0, 621 ± 0,577 µg/g-1), Caquetaia kraussii y Sorubim cuspicaudus presentaron las mayores concentraciones medias de Hg (0,388 ± 0,519 µg/g-1) y Cu (5,55 ± 5,49 µg/g-1). Los métodos de cocción guisado y frito para Hg y Zn en S. cuspicaudus, C. magdalenae y P. magdalenae mostraron diferencias significativas en las concentraciones finales. El análisis multivariable de PCA y CA jerárquico en los métodos de cocción sugiere dos grandes agrupaciones en el comportamiento y patrones de acumulación de metales: Hg y subgrupos (Cd-Pb) - (Cu-Zn). Los índices HI para el conjunto de métodos de cocción y especies mostraron un alto riesgo para la salud de la población debido a la exposición a Hg, Cd, Zn, Pb y Cu, por consumo de las especies estudiadas.
La agricultura y el desarrollo sostenible en las comunidades campesinas Nueva Cajamarca Perú 2022
Authors: Barron Pastor Arquimedes Galvani , Contreras Rivera Robert Julio
Published: January 2023

El presente artículo científico titulado “La agricultura y el Desarrollo Sostenible en las comunidades campesinas Nueva Cajamarca Perú 2022”, nos da a conocer que en el mundo se llama a reconocer la imposibilidad que no es posible que se supere la pobreza tampoco el hambre, la desnutrición  y la variación  del clima, cuando  las sociedades y los representantes políticos no plantean la agricultura  rural como cimiento que influye al desarrollo económico de la sociedad, por ello es necesario  considerar la agricultura como indispensable en el desarrollo de actividades económicas para  promover el desarrollo sostenible en la agricultura  rural. En la región San Martin  existen buenas condiciones agro-ecológicas para desarrollar la agricultura,  por que tener un clima favorable, permite  producir en comparación con otras regiones  de nuestro  país.
La  metodología  que se utilizó  fué la revisión de bibliografía respecto a las variables de estudio, tomando en consideración la técnica de análisis documental de resultados   con su instrumento una ficha de registro de datos en las investigaciones consultadas. El enfoque metodológico fue el hipotético deductivo por estar relacionado al título de la investigación por que se basó en la revision de linteratura como forma de recolección de datos y base epistemológica.
Como conclusiones tenemos que la agricultura  rural es insuficiente para  acceder al capital, insumos,  vías de acceso, servicios de capacitación en novedades agrarias, que reduce la  competitividad y  deja de ser rentable su actividad agraria que  produce. La agricultura familiar en América Latina engloba políticas en desarrollo territorial sostenible para luchar contra la pobreza, protección del medio ambiente así como la acción respecto al cambio climático. La agricultura sostenible se debe considerar el aumento de la demanda de productos de consume masivo la cual exige el crecimiento de la intensidad de producción del agro.
El desarrollo sostenible es esencial en el proceso de la educación  analizando los problemas del medio ambiente con enfoques que interactuan bajo ciertas consideraciones evaluando las dimensiones, económica, ecológica y social política con proyecciones futuras que encaucen la sostenibilidad y bienes provenientes del ecosistema tales como aire, agua, alimento favorecen el bienestar de la población.
Desarrollo del Pensamiento crítico y el desempeño docente en aula
Authors: Garagundo Vargas Sarita Marily
Published: January 2023

¿Cómo garantizamos la formación de los estudiantes, si en el aula, el desempeño docente no responde a las expectativas que el desarrollo de la sociedad demanda? La respuesta a esta interrogante es absuelta en este artículo, cuyo propósito ha sido analizar la relación dialéctica entre el desarrollo del pensamiento crítico y el desempeño docente en aula. Utilizando la revisión bibliográfica como técnica de recojo de información, este artículo de tipo descriptivo afirma que, el desempeño docente requiere que el profesor desarrolle las competencias y capacidades vinculadas al pensamiento crítico. La capacidad de análisis, síntesis, inducción, deducción e inferencia, exigen una forma diferente de observar la realidad y el contexto social. Las teorías del pensamiento complejo de Morin, así como la teoría liberadora del Freyre sostienen la explicación que se considera sobre la relación dialéctica entre pensamiento crítico y desempeño docente. Los resultados advierten que el desarrollo de la ciencia y la tecnología, así como de la sociedad demandan el desarrollo del pensamiento crítico, por lo que es esencial que el profesor implemente estrategias para aprender y reaprender nuevas formas y estrategias de enseñanza.
La responsabilidad social universitaria y sus dimensiones para el desarrollo local: una revisión postpandemia
Authors: Cornejo Zaga Celmira
Published: January 2023

El objetivo del presente estudio estuvo enfocado en la revisión sistemática de los principales hallazgos en torno a la Responsabilidad Social de las Universidades; por otro lado, analizar la evidencia empírica que ha sido publicada luego del regreso a clases presenciales en el cual la búsqueda se enfocó entre enero 2021 y octubre 2022. La investigación se plantea la firme necesidad de recabar la información necesaria del papel que están cumpliendo las universidades en materia de investigación científica y su papel como actores principales de los modelos emergentes en materia de Responsabilidad Social Universitaria. Se hallaron como principales elementos las acciones que son emprendidas por las universidades a fin de cumplir con las metas y objetivos los cuales son inherentes a sus funciones y roles. Este logro generó cambios sustanciales en procura de la responsabilidad social universitaria.
La desigualdad como consecuencia del covid 19 y la infuencia de la corrupcion dentro del sistema de salud del estado peruano
Authors: Gil Chávez Segundo Alejandro
Published: January 2023

El presente artículo, tiene como finalidad encontrar una explicación sobre como la desigualdad social influye negativamente en el óptimo desarrollo económico de nuestro país, y como la corrupción es utilizada dentro del sector público, para obtener beneficio y atención privilegiada en épocas de Covid 19. Desde el punto de vista teórico y sociológico, la posibilidad de una conversión en los niveles de vida entre la población rural y la población urbana, así como entre los pobres y los ricos en nuestro país en vía de desarrollo. Se hará uso de herramientas metodológicas para la medición de la pobreza y el impacto del crecimiento sobre sus cambios.

La desigualdad existente en el Perú es la principal influencia para pretender un favoritismo en los servicios que el estado puede brindar, esta acción se refleja como actos de corrupción.
New national and regional Annex I Habitat records: from #45 to #59
Authors: Rivieccio Giovanni , Angiolini Claudia , Azzella Mattia Martin , Bagella Simonetta , Bonari Gianmaria , Bonini Federica , Cannucci Silvia , Caria Maria Carmela , Crisafulli Alessandro , Di Pietro Romeo , Esposito Assunta , Fanfarillo Emanuele , Farris Emmanuele , Ferri Valentina , Fiaschi Tiberio , Forte Luigi , Fortini Paola , Gianguzzi Lorenzo , Gigante Daniela , Laface Valentina Lucia Astrid , Maiorca Giovanni , Mantino Francesca , Mei Giacomo , Minutillo Francesco , Morabito Antonio , Musarella Carmelo Maria , Patera Glauco , Perrino Enrico Vito , Spampinato Giovanni , Stinca Adriano , Tavilla Gianmarco , Tomaselli Valeria , Tondi Giancarlo , Wagensommer Robert Philipp , Bazan Giuseppe
Published: January 2023

New Italian data on the distribution of Annex I Habitats are reported in this contribution. Specifically, 8 new occurrences in Natura 2000 sites are presented and 27 new cells are added in the EEA 10 km × 10 km reference grid. The new data refer to the Italian administrative regions of Apulia, Campania, Calabria, Lazio, Tuscany, Umbria, Sardinia, and Sicily.
Relational databases for plants and habitat types monitoring under Directive 92/43/EEC (Habitat Directive): an example from Campania (Italy).
Authors: Santangelo Annalisa , de Filippo Gabriele , Rossetti Valeria , Strumia Sandro
Published: January 2023

The implementation of the Habitat Directive (Dir. 92/43/EEC) entails gathering a large amount of field data. As for monitoring activities, along with spatial data (GIS data), tabular data regarding habitat, plant and animal species population size, and pressures and threats acting on them are collected. In this paper we describe two relational databases designed to ensure a correct and efficient data storage for the habitats listed in Annex I and the Plant species listed in the Annexes II, IV and V. The two relational Databases were designed in Microsoft Access format. In both databases, “Lookup Tables” related to the taxon were used to avoid replication and to centralize the data. Data Tables were used to store the raw data deriving from monitoring activities. The adopted databases allow the storage of collected data in a standard and homogeneous format and make data entry easier to users, reducing input errors. The databases comply with the mandatory actions of art. 11 and 17 of the Habitat Directive and give a prompt reply to the basic requests of users. Finally, the databases aim to provide citizens and/or other end users with all the data gathered in a single regional repository, with zoological data in addition.
Écriture et mouvement
Authors: Magnon Anne
Published: January 2023

C’est l’histoire de quelqu’un souhaitant écrire, et butant sans cesse sur le même obstacle. Il s’agit de son histoire.
La lutte des places : étude des comportements des top-managers pour maintenir leur privilège spatial
Authors: Minchella Delphine , Bourdin Sébastien
Published: January 2023

Cet article expose la manière dont des top managers d’un grand groupe bancaire se sont comportés face à l’exécution d’un projet d’aménagement spatial majeur, lors de la mise en fonction du nouveau siège social de leur organisation jusqu’à faire échouer le projet d’entreprise qui le sous-tendait : à savoir, construire un bâtiment abritant l’ensemble de leurs services centraux et capable de favoriser les échanges formels comme informels entre les individus de ces différents services, de sorte à faire émerger plus de collaboration et un plus grand esprit de corps. A partir d’une revue de littérature pluridisciplinaire alliant la géographie sociale, la philosophie et les sciences de gestion, et en mobilisant une méthodologie croisant des entretiens avec les acteurs clés du projet et de nombreux documents internes conservés aux archives de l’organisation (tels que des comptes-rendus de réunion et des publications internes), les auteurs de cet article ont été en mesure de remonter aux raisons profondes de la défense des privilèges symboliques des top managers : préserver leur place personnelle au plus près de la Direction Générale, quitte à mettre à mal le projet d’entreprise qu’ils devaient pourtant porter et soutenir, ce qui montre l’importance que revêt cette dimension spatiale pourtant peu explorée. A partir de ce constat, nous avançons l’idée que le concept de place – dans le sens d’espace à soi localisé dans l’organisation – devrait être davantage exploré car il est essentiel dans le vécu organisationnel, et pour cela nous proposons de nous appuyer sur la géographie sociale.
Communitech et la dynamique des communs d’innovation au sein d’un espace collaboratif
Authors: Sirois Luc , Niamié Yabo Octave , Cohendet Patrick
Published: January 2023

Le présent article analyse la dynamique de l’innovation qui émerge et se développe dans certains espaces collaboratifs emblématiques qui sont à l’origine de la formation de véritables écosystèmes d’innovation. L’étude se concentre sur le cas de Communitech Hub à Waterloo (Ontario) qui est à l’origine de la formation d’un écosystème entrepreneurial performant. Les résultats mettent en évidence certains traits communs entre ces espaces collaboratifs, à savoir : la dynamique d’innovation dans ces espaces est orchestrée par des initiatives bottom-up menées par des groupes informels d’individus (« commoners ») qui articulent une série de « communs d’innovation » pour développer leur projet innovant collaboratif. D’après nos observations, la dynamique de l’innovation dans les espaces collaboratifs résulte de la séquence de communs suivante : 1) des communs sociaux 2) des communs symboliques, et 3) des communs de connaissance. Au départ, les commoners émergent en tant que groupe actif d’une communauté professionnelle et contribuent à la formation et au maintien d’un commun social basé sur l’ouverture et la fertilisation croisée d’un réseau de professionnels ; ensuite, les commoners s’impliquent en tant que noyau central d’une « communauté épistémique » qui élabore une vision partagée et créer un espace collaboratif pour développer leur objectif d’innovation ; une fois que l’espace collaboratif fonctionne, les commoners mettent en place diverses communautés pour partager, préserver et enrichir un certain nombre de « communs de connaissance ». Chacun de ces communs correspond à un mécanisme de gouvernance de l’action collective sur une ressource commune spécifique qui est un déterminant clé du projet innovant.
Research, Evidence-Based Practice, and Quality Improvement Simplified
Authors: Kawar Lina Najib , Aquino-Maneja Emma M. , Failla Kim Reina , Flores Sarah L. , Squier Victoria Rondez
Published: January 2023

Is the research process different than evidence-based practice and quality improvement, or is it the same? Scattered evidence and misperceptions regarding research, evidence-based practice, and quality improvement make the answer unclear among nurses. This article clarifies and simplifies the three processes for frontline clinical nurses and nurse leaders. The three processes are described and discussed to give the reader standards for differentiating one from the other. The similarities and differences are highlighted, and examples are provided for contextualization of the methods.

[
J Contin Educ Nurs
. 2023;54(1):40–48.]
Uncertain design optimization of automobile structures: A survey
Authors: Xu Xiang , Huang Chuanqiang , Li Chongchong , Zhao Gang , Li Xiaojie , Ma Chao
Published: January 2023

In real life, there are a lot of uncertainties in engineering structure design, and the potential uncertainties will have an important impact on the structural performance responses. Therefore, it is of great significance to consider the uncertainty in the initial stage of structural design to improve product performance. The consensus can be reached that the mechanical structure obtained by the reliability and robustness design optimization method considering uncertainty not only has low failure risk but also has highly stable performance. As a large mechanical system, the uncertainty design optimization of key vehicle structural performances is particularly important. This survey mainly discusses the current situation of the uncertain design optimization framework of automobile structures, and successively summarizes the uncertain design optimization of key automobile structures, uncertainty analysis methods, and multi-objective iterative optimization models. The uncertainty analysis method in the design optimization framework needs to consider the existing limited knowledge and limited test data. The importance of the interval model as a non-probabilistic model in the uncertainty analysis and optimization process is discussed. However, it should be noted that the interval model ignores the actual uncertainty distribution rule, which makes the design scheme still have some limitations. With the further improvement of design requirements, the efficiency, accuracy, and calculation cost of the entire design optimization framework of automobile structures need to be further improved iteratively. This survey will provide useful theoretical guidance for engineers and researchers in the automotive engineering field at the early stage of product development.
Limits of sub-bifractional Brownian noises
Authors: Kuang Nenghui
Published: January 2023

Let $ S^{H, K} = \{S^{H, K}_t, t\geq 0\} $ be the sub-bifractional Brownian motion (sbfBm) of dimension 1, with indices $ H\in (0, 1) $ and $ K\in (0, 1]. $ We primarily prove that the increment process generated by the sbfBm $ \left\{S^{H, K}_{h+t}-S^{H, K}_h, t\geq 0\right\} $ converges to $ \left\{B^{HK}_t, t\geq 0\right\} $ as $ h\rightarrow \infty $, where $ \left\{B^{HK}_t, t\geq 0\right\} $ is the fractional Brownian motion with Hurst index $ HK $. Moreover, we study the behavior of the noise associated to the sbfBm and limit theorems to $ S^{H, K} $ and the behavior of the tangent process of sbfBm.
Design of neural networks for second-order velocity slip of nanofluid flow in the presence of activation energy
Authors: Nisar Kottakkaran Sooppy , Shoaib Muhammad , Raja Muhammad Asif Zahoor , Tariq Yasmin , Rafiq Ayesha , Morsy Ahmed
Published: January 2023

The research groups in engineering and technological fields are becoming increasingly interested in the investigations into and utilization of artificial intelligence techniques in order to offer enhanced productivity gains and amplified human capabilities in day-to-day activities, business strategies and societal development. In the present study, the hydromagnetic second-order velocity slip nanofluid flow of a viscous material with nonlinear mixed convection over a stretching and rotating disk is numerically investigated by employing the approach of Levenberg-Marquardt back-propagated artificial neural networks. Heat transport properties are examined from the perspectives of thermal radiation, Joule heating and dissipation. The activation energy of chemical processes is also taken into account. A system of ordinary differential equations (ODEs) is created from the partial differential equations (PDEs), indicating the velocity slip nanofluid flow. To resolve the ODEs and assess the reference dataset for the intelligent network, Lobatto IIIA is deployed. The reference dataset makes it easier to compute the approximate solution of the velocity slip nanofluid flow in the MATLAB programming environment. A comparison of the results is presented with a state-of-the-art Lobatto IIIA analysis method in terms of absolute error, regression studies, error histogram analysis, mu, gradients and mean square error, which validate the performance of the proposed neural networks. Further, the impacts of thermal, axial, radial and tangential velocities on the stretching parameter, magnetic variable, Eckert number, thermal Biot numbers and second-order slip parameters are also examined in this article. With an increase in the stretching parameter's values, the speed increases. In contrast, the temperature profile drops as the magnetic variable's value increases. The technique's worthiness and effectiveness are confirmed by the absolute error range of 10-7 to 10-4. The proposed system is stable, convergent and precise according to the performance validation up to E-10. The outcomes demonstrate that artificial neural networks are capable of highly accurate predictions and optimizations.
Liver Fatty Acid, Mineral, and Fat-Soluble Nutrients in Wild and Captive Greater Prairie-Chickens
Authors: Dierenfeld Ellen S. , Larsson Lena C. , Pratt Aaron C. , Sherrod Steve K.
Published: January 2023

We measured fatty acids, minerals, and fat-soluble nutrients in liver tissues from greater prairie-chickens Tympanuchus cupido pinnatus as an ecological dietary surrogate for endangered Attwater's prairie-chickens T. c. attwateri and investigated differences associated with captive (nonreleased captive raised; n = 4), wild (n = 12), and combination (released captive raised; n = 5) diets. In general, we found more variability across all fatty acids in samples from released captive-raised birds than in samples from either nonreleased captive-raised or wild birds. Polyunsaturated fatty acids were lowest in captive-raised birds. Regarding minerals, liver sodium values were uniquely lower in released captive-raised birds, and copper and manganese concentrations were lower for both released and nonreleased captive-raised birds. Of the carotenoids that we evaluated, β-carotene was lower in livers from captive-raised birds than in livers from wild prairie-chickens. Zeaxanthin was lowest in livers from birds that were captive raised but nonreleased. Differences in hepatic nutrient concentration among the three study groups may be directly correlated with dietary ingredients. Our results suggest possible management actions for improved nutrition of prairie-chickens in future release programs, such as further refinement of trace mineral and β-carotene content of captive commercial diets, the addition of supplemental feeds in release protocols that include an elevated polyunsaturated fatty acid profile, green plant materials that elevate β-carotene content, provision of trace mineralized salt sources at release sites, and timing releases to coincide with periods of high natural resource availability to better duplicate nutrient diversity.
Energy Density of Three Prosopium Fish Species Endemic to Bear Lake, Utah–Idaho
Authors: Wolf Skylar L. , Tolentino Scott A. , Shields Robert C.
Published: January 2023

We used bomb calorimetry to quantify the energy density of three Prosopium fish species endemic to Bear Lake, Utah–Idaho, that we collected in 2020–2021: Bear Lake Whitefish Prosopium abyssicola, Bonneville Whitefish Prosopium spilonotus, and Bonneville Cisco Prosopium gemmifer. We found that mean ± standard deviation wet weight energy densities were 6,312 ± 760 J/g for Bear Lake Whitefish; 5,301 ± 778 J/g for Bonneville Whitefish; and 4,743 ± 443 J/g for Bonneville Cisco. We built linear mixed models and found relationships between energy density and dry matter ratio (i.e., ratio of dried weight to wet weight of a fish) for all three species, suggesting that the energy density of future samples collected in Bear Lake could potentially be determined from comparisons between the dried and wet weight of fishes belonging to these species. Our results are useful for future bioenergetics modeling with these three Bear Lake endemic species and potentially with others species in related genera that share similar feeding, behavior, and life-history traits.
Board of Directors' Characteristics and Financial Stability in Inslamic Banking
Authors: Khalil Afef , Chihi Sabrine , Abdelli Mohammed El Amine , Bentouir Naima , Ben Slimene Imen
Published: January 2023

In this study, the authors highlight some of the corporate governance mechanisms of Islamic banks, considering the board of directors, and empirically investigate its influence on the financial stability of Islamic banking. They employed regression analyses to test the effect of the board of directors' characteristics on the financial stability of Islamic banking, applying panel data consisting of 60 banks covering the period from 2015 to 2018. The main results indicate that the female director has a positive effect on the financial stability of Islamic banking. However, other dependent variables (the interlocked chairman with a shariah degree, the CEO duality, and the board of directors size) do not significantly affect banks' financial stability.
Genetic Algorithm and Machine Learning
Authors: Chandan Radha Raman , Soni Sarita , Raj Atul , Veeraiah Vivek , Dhabliya Dharmesh , Pramanik Sabyasachi , Gupta Ankur
Published: January 2023

Genetic algorithm is based on the natural search process, which mimics natural growth and employs approaches inspired by natural evolution to solve optimization problems, employing bequest, mutation, and miscellany, as well as intersect. Its actual meaning is a competent, concurrent, and universal search approach that continuously obtains and builds up knowledge about search space and command management search space in order to alter the best search result. The traditional multilevel association rules mining techniques generate a large number of candidate items and compare them to the whole database. Nonetheless, the majority of mining procedures are in vain, since they guide crucial costs associated with computing. The inherited algorithms provide a novel technique for tackling these sorts of problems.
When They See Us
Authors: Grace Jennifer
Published: January 2023

This chapter examines the experiences of Black males and their description of race-based trauma encountered at school and its impact. The author conducted semi-structured interviews with Black males who had been expelled from school. Participants describe school as a hostile environment for Black males, citing microaggressions, isolation, and verbal abuse as indicators. This is in additional to environment stressors such as racism, violence, and criminalization. The participants narrate their emotional responses to this repeated trauma. Based on the findings, the authors make practical recommendations for anti-racist school leadership to reduce the trauma inflicted by schools due to racial bias and racist policy and practices, thus mitigating exposure to the school to prison pipeline.
Leveraging Literacy Instruction to Support Learners Who Have Experienced Compounded Trauma
Authors: Allee Karyn A. , Kaczmarczyk Annemarie Bazzo
Published: January 2023

Children can experience trauma in multiple ways and spaces which can have profound effects on their development and impact student engagement, approaches to learning, and student outcomes. In this chapter, the authors break down various types of trauma, adversity, and stress that can contribute to delays in children's development. Schools can impact children's pre-existing trauma (or cause new trauma), even unintentionally, and children's classroom behaviors can signal that trauma may be affecting them. Teachers can use instructional strategies that both buffer students to potentially mitigate the harmful effects of systemic and compounded trauma, and also meet academic learning goals. The authors provide some suggestions on how to use literacy learning strategies in elementary school to support learners, especially those who may be historically marginalized due to systemic conditions like racism. They conclude by providing their thoughts on how future research can continue to identify evidence-based ways to support vulnerable learners.