bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Silicate Brick with Reduced Density and Thermal Conductivity
Authors: Jivotkov Oleg , Kotlyar Vladimir , Kozlov Grigorii , Jivotkova Irina , Kozlov A.
Published: September 2020

Modern housing practice involves the widespread use of silicate brick. The main disadvantage of this building material is its high average density, accompanied by high thermal conductivity, which is accompanied by large heat losses through the enclosing walls of buildings and structures. This article discusses the possibility of improving the thermal characteristics of silicate materials through the use of ash microspheres in the production of piece silicate products, which will significantly reduce the thermal conductivity of the manufactured material. Ash microspheres, being a component of ash and slag waste from the thermal power plants, have a number of valuable properties: firstly, very low density, secondly, closed micro porosity, thirdly, chemical and mineralogical composition prone to reactions under conditions of elevated temperatures and pressures. We have studied the chemical and mineralogical composition as well as physical and mechanical properties of ash microspheres, developed the compositions and technological parameters for the silicate materials production. It has been established that the replacement of quartz sand with ash microspheres as part of the molding mass makes it possible to obtain a silicate brick of medium density class 1.0 and strength sufficient to erect load-bearing enclosing products and structures. Compositions of molding materials using a silicate binder and aluminosilicate ash microspheres using the generally accepted methods were developed and the properties of the obtained silicate material and were studied in accordance with the current GOST requirements for the similar materials.
Effect of Calcium Synthetic Hydro Silicate Additives on the Cement Systems’ Technological Characteristics
Authors: Shoshin Evgeniy , Strokova Valeria , Timokhin Denis , Strakhov Alexandr
Published: September 2020

The use of finely dispersed fillers for cement concrete is accompanied not only by the cement binder saving, but also by a change in the technological characteristics of the cement mixtures. Depending on the nature of the additive used, both a positive and a negative water-reducing effect can be observed. The nature of the synthetic calcium silicates additives’ effect obtained by the method of sucrose-modified calcium hydro silicates thermolysis on the technological properties of the cement systems is considered. The independent methods determined the polymodal nature of the calcium silicates dispersions. The effect of the various dimensional scales particles on the technological properties of the cement system is determined. Micron particles affect the powder mixture compaction, the optimal content of calcium silicate additives is 20–40%. Nanometric particles, as well as residual freely extractable sucrose, determine the plasticizing effect of the synthetic calcium silicates additives introduction, the maximum manifestation of which is observed when the additive content is 20%. The visco-plastic properties of the “cement - synthetic calcium silicates” system’s mixtures were evaluated at various additive contents.
Demand for Ecotourism: An Assessment of Recreation Value of Negombo Lagoon in Sri Lanka
Authors: Guruge T. P. S. R. , Jayasinghe-Mudalige Udith K. , Premarathne S. P. , Weerakoon Devaka
Published: September 2020

Recreation and tourism represent a major opportunity and nexus for managing the interaction between ecosystems and people, including particularly to urban ecosystems, where people living in an environment, that its’ contact with natural or semi natural ecosystems is often limited. The Negombo lagoon has proven to be an important recreational site in a greater urban area in the face of the growing demand for urban recreational amenities. This study evaluates the recreation demand for Negombo lagoon while Specifically, identifies the current status of recreational activities in Negombo lagoon to motivate and sustain public support for lagoon protection and conservation through monetary signals. The study employs both Individual Travel Cost Method and Zonal Travel Cost Method in order to estimate the welfare gains from recreation. The social welfare derived for both local (USD 4.7 Million) and foreign visitors (USD 911 Million) demonstrates the trade-off and synergies of sharing lagoon for recreational activities.
Where Play Become Effective: The Moderating Effect of Gamification on the Relationship Between Work Stress and Employee Performance
Authors: Tennakoon W. D. N. S. M. , Wanninayake W. M. S. M.
Published: September 2020

Gamification; use of games in the non-gaming contexts is satisfactorily tested for many contexts including education, training and performance. But the gamification was hardly tested for its moderating effect on established relationships. Hence, the aim of this research was to assess the moderating effect of the gamification in manipulating the association between work stress and employee performance. Using quantitative approach, a field survey of randomly selected 310 non-managerial employees from Sri Lankan commercial banks was conducted. Results confirmed the moderating effect of gamification towards work stress and employee performance relationship. Implications suggest to employ gaming elements in controlling the possible adverse effect of work stress on the employee performance.
How Economic Development Can Be Accelerated through Effective Management of Human Resources? An Insight
Authors: Dhammika K. A. S.
Published: September 2020

No abstract available
A case of fungal conjunctivitis with giant papillae treated surgically
Authors: Shimokawa Asami , Kobayashi Ayaka , Saeki Yusuke , Uchio Eiichi
Published: September 2020

Fungal conjunctivitis is a rare disorder, with low incidence and difficulty in diagnosis due to a lack of specific clinical findings. We report a case of fungal conjunctivitis which exhibited a specific clinical feature of giant papilla formation, and its diagnosis was a complex process. A 19-year-old woman with a history of atopic dermatitis and hard contact lens use was referred to us with a 3-month history of giant papillary conjunctivitis of the right eye in spite of treatment with antiallergic and corticosteroid eye drops, complicated by intraocular pressure elevation. The left eye showed no symptom of ocular surface disorder throughout the clinical course. The right eye did not respond to oral corticosteroid. Polymerase chain reaction of conjunctival scrapings against Chlamydia trachomatis was negative, and she was treated surgically by total papilla resection. Conjunctival giant papilla recurrence was not observed after surgery. Although the primary histopathological diagnosis was chronic inflammation due to atopic keratoconjunctivitis, repeated histopathological survey of excised conjunctival tissue including immunohistochemical staining revealed histiocytes, yeast type spores and hyphae, and phagocytosed spores and hyphae in macrophages. The causative organism was identified morphologically as a Candida species. Later, histopathological examination of a cervical swab revealed the presence of Candida sp. This rare case indicates that a fungal organism may underlie refractory conjunctivitis with specific giant papillary hypertrophy mimicking vernal keratoconjunctivitis.
The Cambridge–Cambridge controversy on the theory of capital: 50 years after*
Authors: Hagemann Harald
Published: September 2020

The paper points out that capital theory has always been a hotly debated subject, partly because the theoretical issues involved are very complex, and partly because rival ideologies and value systems directly affect the issues discussed. The focus is on the history, the main protagonists, and the relevant problems examined and argued about during the two Cambridges controversy on the theory of capital which was at its peak 50 years ago. Whereas one clear result of these debates is that neither Samuelson's surrogate production function nor Solow's rate-of-return concept could resurrect aggregate neoclassical theory, many other questions, such as the treatment of capital in temporary or intertemporal general equilibrium models or the empirical relevance of the reswitching phenomenon, are still discussed controversially.
EKSISTENSI PELAKSANAAN PIDANA DAN PEMIDANAAN PIDANA TUTUPAN
Authors: Marpaung Saud Tua
Published: September 2020

Dasar hukum pidana tutupan yaitu UU No. 20 Tahun 1946 (Berita RI Tahun II Nomor 24) dimaksudkan untuk menggantikan pidana penjara dalam hal Hakim mengadili orang yang melakukan tindakan pidana dengan terdorong oleh maksud yang patut dihormati dan diatur pula dalam PP No. 8 Tahun 1948 yang mana menentukan tentang Rumah Tutupan sebagai pelaksanaan dari pada UU No. 20 Tahun 1946 mengenai cara pelaksanaan, buat sementara waktu, berhubungan dengan keadaan. Rumusan masalah yaitu bagaimana relevansi sistem penerapan pidana tutupan dikaitkan dengan Pasal 10 KUHP dan Pasal 6 KUHPMiliter terhadap pidana penjara dan apakah penerapan pidana tutupan masih efektif diberlakukan dalam sistematika KUHPidana Indonesia dikaitkan masih ditempatkannya pidana tutupan dalam RUU KUHPidana ? Tujuan penelitian menjelaskan tentang relevan atau tidaknya sistem penerapan pidana tutupan di Indonesia dengan sudah adanya pidana penjara dan pidana kurungan dan menjelaskan penerapan pidana tutupan masih efektif diberlakukan dalam sistematika KUHPidana Indonesia dikaitkan masih ditempatkannya pidana tutupan dalam RUU KUHPidana. Kegunaan penelitian memberikan suatu pokok bahasan bersama pakar hukum dan masyarakat umum tentang arti pidana tutupan di Indonesia dan memberikan informasi pada pakar hukum serta masyarakat umum adanya pidana tutupan dalam pidana pokok yang diatur dalam KUHPidana. Metode penelitian yang penulis gunakan adalah metode penelitian normatif. Hasil Penelitian ini merupakan Penjatuhan Pidana Tutupan tidak lagi pernah diterapkan sampai dengan sekarang ini sejak pertama kali dijatuhkan pada pelaku peristiwa 3 Juli 1946, yang mana perkara tersebut diadili oleh Mahkamah Tentara Agung dalam tahun 1948 di Yogyakarta. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini ialah Pidana tutupan agar tetap dapat dipertahankan dalam KUHPidana Indonesia kedepan, namun bukan hanya diterapkan kepada pelaku tindak pidana/delik politik saja namun dapat juga diterapkan kepada pelaku tindak pidana lainnya baik itu tindak pidana umum, militer maupun tindak pidana khusus lainnya.
Görüntüdeki Tuz Biber ve Gauss Gürültülerine Karşı Filtrelerin Performans Analizleri
Authors: KÜPELİ Ceydanur , BULUT Faruk
Published: September 2020

Dijital görüntülerdeki gürültü, genellikle görüntü elde edilirken veya görüntü iletilirken gerçekleşir. Esasen doğada var olan bu gürültü, görüntüye kumlu bir görünüm verir. Bu kumlu görüntüdeki noktalar, görüntüdeki verilerin kaybolduğu ya da bozulduğu anlamına gelmektedir. Bu gürültüleri temizlemek için çeşitli görüntü işleme algoritmaları bulunmaktadır. Aynı zamanda doğada renk geçişleri yumuşaktır, sert geçişler yoktur. Görüntüleri yumuşatmak ve gürültüleri temizlemek amacıyla kullanılan görüntü işleme metotları günümüzde sıklıkla kullanılan ve ihtiyaç duyulan algoritmalardır. Bu çalışmada fotoğraf ve videolara Tuz&Biber gürültüsü ve Gauss gürültüsü eklenip Mean, Median ve Gauss filtresi kullanılarak bu gürültülerin temizlenmesi amaçlanmış ve filtrelerin performans kıyaslaması yapılmıştır. SSIM ve PSNR ölçütlerine göre Gauss filtresinin birçok deneysel çalışmada başarılı sonuçlar verdiği gözlemlenmiştir.
İstanbul Hanlar Bölgesi’nde Yer Alan Yarım Han’ın Restorasyon Projesinin Tarihi Belgelere Dayanarak Hazırlanması
Authors: ÖZTEKİN Seda
Published: September 2020

İstanbul Tarihi Yarımada sınırları içerisinde yüzyıllar boyunca ticaret alanı olan ‘Hanlar Bölgesi’, ticari işlevin sürekliliğini sağlayan Han ve Kervansaray yapılarının inşa edilmesi ile, bölge kimliği oluşmuştur. Osmanlı döneminde çarşı kültürü kentin kalbinin attığı merkezler olmuşlardır. Son elli yıl içerisinde ise ‘Hanlar Bölgesi’nin kent merkezi olma özelliğinden uzaklaştığı, sosyal ve fiziksel anlamda bozulmaya başladığı gözlemlenebilmektedir. Bu tanımlı alan içerisinde zaman içerisinde değişen sosyo- ekonomik etkenlerle birlikte koruma anlamında da ve özellikle yeniden işlevlendirme konusuna dair sorunların görüldüğü söylenebilir. Çalışmanın amacı, tanımlı alan içerisinde yer alan ve özgün işlevini sürdüren Yarım Han’ın ilgili kurumlarca onaylanmış rölöve, restitüsyon ve restorasyon projelerinin hazırlanması esnasında kullanılan yöntem ve önerilerin belgelenmesini içerir. Buna göre bu çalışmada yer alan yapının, yapısal ve çevresel faktörleri bir arada gözetilerek, özgün işlevine uygun bir restorasyon projesinin hazırlanması doğrultusunda sonuçlanması amaçlanmaktadır.
Fizik Tabanlı Ses Sentezi Uygulamaları Üzerine Bir İnceleme
Authors: EKŞİ Elif , AKI Fatma Nur , YAZICI Rıfat
Published: September 2020

Bu çalışmada 1993-2020 yılları arasında yayınlanmış, fizik tabanlı ses simülasyonu konusunda yapılmış araştırmaları içeren 29 adet makale taranmıştır. Makalelerde kullanılan fiziksel modeller ve çalışmaların kısa özeti bir tablo ile burada verilmiştir. Bu çalışmalar karşılaştırılmalı olarak incelendiğinde 14 makalede Modal Sentezleme yönteminin, 7 adet makalede ise Geometrik Model yönteminin tercih edildiği görülmüştür.
Bilgisayarların hesaplama güçlerinin artması ile cisimlerin interaktif görüntü ve ses simülasyonlarının üretimi günümüzde daha verimli hale gelmiştir. Simülasyonların fiziksel modele dönüştürülmesi, elde edilecek görüntü ve sesin daha gerçekçi olmasını sağlamaktadır. Ancak, grafik simülasyonlarına kıyasla, gerçekçi seslerin simüle edilmesi son derece yüksek hesaplama maliyeti gerektirmesi nedeniyle hala araştırılmakta olan güncel bir konudur. Bu araştırmada özellikle fizik tabanlı ses simülasyonu yapılmış çalışmalar taranarak, hangi yöntemlerin kullanıldığı özetlenmiştir.
Some Questions on the Beidi Huns
Authors: Obrusanszky Borbala
Published: September 2020

Because of a fierce battle among crown princes of the Huns, the great Hunnic Empire was divided into two parts in 53 BC, when two brother, Huhanye [呼韓邪] and Zhizhi [郅支] fought for the throne of the Huns. The southern part led by Huhanye was submitted to the Han-dynasty. The northern part remained independent for a while, while the southern part, under the guidance of Huhanye Shanyu, concluded an agreement with the Han dynasty. The Huns received a wide ranging autonomy inside the Chinese Empire. A new situation emerged when the Han Empire weakened, from the second half of the 2nd century onward, and, instead of the elected emperors, eunuchs, and later on several warlords, who served the Han dynasty, acquired the main power, took control over certain territories of the former Han dynasty, and gradually created independent kingdoms. The Southern Huns were not able to achieve their independence from the Chinese Empire, because the great warlord Cao Cao [曹操] occupied a big part of the Empire, which contained the territory of the Huns. Right that period [3rd century CE], one significant portion of the Huns – the Beidi Huns – lived in the eastern part of Yellow River, today Shanxi province. The Jin shu chronicle [an official Chinese historical text covering the history of the Jin dynasty from 265 to 420] includes a summary account of their life and short history. I present some important details of that account.
Caucasian Prisoners, or How Georgian Intellectuals Invent Traditions and (re)Produce Meanings
Authors: Kyrchanoff Maksym W.
Published: September 2020

The author of the article analyses various cultural tactics, practices and strategies that Georgian intellectuals used for the invention of traditions and the (re)production of meanings. The author presumes that various cultural practices and social strategies of Georgian intellectuals became the main incentives for the transformation of traditional local groups into the Georgian modern nation. The history of the 20th century promoted the fragmentation of Georgian intelligentsia. The disintegration of the USSR, the resto-ration of state sovereignty and political independence of Georgia became powerful stimuli for the radical and deep fragmentation of the thinking-class into intelligentsia and intellectuals. The author states that intelligentsia and intellectuals coexist in modern Georgia simultaneously, but this social and cultural cohabitation is temporary because the intelligentsia became an endangered social and cultural category. Georgian intellec-tuals are genetic heirs of the old intelligentsia. The permanent voluntary and forced par-ticipation in the imagination of the nation and the invention of traditions as the for-mation and promotion of new myths brings together intelligentsia and intellectuals. The dynamics of the 20th century turned Georgian intellectuals into cultural hostages of modernization and processes of constant (re)production of the identities and meanings, including nation, space, freedom, independence etc.
Пороговость и двоичные божества как покровители древнего мореплавания. Обрядово-мифологический аспект
Authors: Kozhukhovskaia Iuliia V.
Published: September 2020

Статья посвящена выявлению типов двоичных божеств в контексте их взаимосвязи с мореплаванием древности, представляющих пограничное состояние, связанное с качествами переходности. Выявляются слои их символизма, происходящие из сложившейся системы морских обрядов, с учетом вплетения рассматриваемых божеств в индоевропейский солярный миф эпохи бронзы, воплощающий, в первую очередь, двоичность космоса. Семантика небесных близнецов и двуликого бога Януса фокусируется на пороговых качествах, которые требуют защиты. Диоскуры-Ашвины не столько спасают солнце из нижнего мира, сколько обеспечивают безопасность перехода: пограничное состояние опасно не менее, чем нижний мир. И если Диоскуры выступают стражами границы ввиду полярности, а также с учетом динамики соответствующего мифа (они разделены и могут путешествовать по разным сферам Оси Мира), то Янус выполняет идентичную функцию, но исходя из своего стационарного статуса – он «разрешает» солнцу проход. Римский Янус концентрирует в себе свойства «пересечения» пространства-времени, из которого следует четырех-, пятиликость божеств данного типа. Солярный сюжет разворачивается, соответственно, на уровне микрокосма: и Янус, и Диоскуры мифопоэтизируются как покровители тех, кто находится в пограничном состоянии, то есть путешественников и мореплавателей.
COMPREENDENDO O SER ADOLESCENTE COM COMPLICAÇÕES DO DIABETES POR MEIO DO BRINQUEDO TERAPÊUTICO DRAMÁTICO
Authors: La Banca Rebecca Ortiz , Filietáz Carla Francini Tasso , Tavares Victória Rodrigues , Borba Regina Issuzu Hirooka de
Published: September 2020

OBJETIVO: Descrever os achados de sessões de Brinquedo Terapêutico Dramático realizadas com adolescentes sobre o viver com diabetes. MÉTODO: Estudo de caso qualitativo, cuja coleta de dados ocorreu em um ambulatório de diabetes na cidade de São Paulo em três fases: consulta ao prontuário, entrevista semiestruturada com a família e sessão de Brinquedo Terapêutico Dramático. As sessões foram videogravadas e submetidas a seis etapas da análise de conteúdo de Braun e Clarke. RESULTADOS: Dois adolescentes (12 e 16 anos) com histórico de hipoglicemias e cetoacidose frequentes e suas mães participaram das sessões de BTD. A análise revelou quatro categorias: Brincando espontaneamente na presença da mãe; Satisfazendo os desejos por meio da brincadeira; Vivenciando o processo de adoecer; e Revelando como cuidamos do meu diabetes. CONSIDERAÇÕES FINAIS: A sessão de Brinquedo Terapêutico Dramático permitiu a catarse e pode ser utilizada para compreensão das necessidades dos adolescentes e criação de vínculo entre o jovem/enfermeira.
FRAGILIDADES E FORTALEZAS DO TRABALHO DE ENFERMEIROS ATUANTES NO PERIOPERATÓRIO DE CIRURGIA CARDÍACA
Authors: Gautério Fabiane Pinho Furtado , Rocha Laurelize Pereira , Juliano Laís Farias , Silveira Rosemary Silva da , Carvalho Deciane Pintanela de , Gutierres Évilin Diniz
Published: September 2020

Objetivo: conhecer a percepção do enfermeiro quanto ao processo de trabalho no período perioperatório de cirurgia cardíaca. Métodos: estudo qualitativo, exploratório e descritivo com 14 enfermeiros atuantes em um complexo hospitalar referência em cirurgia cardíaca no extremo Sul do Brasil. A coleta de dados ocorreu entre julho a agosto de 2018, por meio de entrevista semiestruturada, os registros foram submetidos à análise de conteúdo de Bardin. Resultados: emergiram duas categorias: Fragilidades encontradas por enfermeiros no processo de trabalho no período perioperatório de cirurgia cardíaca e Fortalezas vivenciadas por enfermeiros no processo de trabalho no período perioperatório de cirurgia cardíaca. Considerações finais: identificou-se como fragilidades as atribuições desempenhadas pelo enfermeiro, falta de trabalhadores, materiais e manutenção de equipamentos e preparo emocional dos pacientes; como fortalezas destacou-se a busca pelo conhecimento, a recuperação, orientações e apoio ao paciente, suporte da equipe e rotina específica das unidades.
Niveles de comprensión lectora en la educación superior
Authors: Ruiz Xicará Mario Gonzalo
Published: September 2020

El presente artículo  tiene como finalidad comprobar los niveles de comprensión lectora de los estudiantes en el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje del profesorado de educación física que tiene como sede la Escuela Oficial Urbana Mixta Tipo Federación ubicada en el municipio y departamento de Sololá con una muestra de 46 estudiantes. El proceso de la comprensión lectora es un instrumento eficaz de aprendizaje, posibilita una mejor interacción entre el lector y el texto, con diferentes métodos, estrategias y para realizar la interacción de los diferentes niveles de comprensión “saber qué” procedimentales “saber hacer” y actitudinales “saber ser”. En las aulas universitarias los estudiantes manifiestan dificultades al leer y comprender un texto, solo leen por leer, no entienden lo que leen, no disfrutan la lectura y no aplican estrategias para una lectura provechosa que faciliten los procesos de los aprendizajes de manera satisfactoria y estructurada.
KAJIAN DAMPAK KAWASAN MANDIRI PANGAN DI PULAU TERLUAR PROVINSI ACEH
Authors: Marsudi Helmi, Edy
Published: September 2020

Ketersediaan  pangan  secara  makro  tidak  menjamin  tersedianya  pangan  ditingkat  mikro  (rumah  tangga penduduk).  Produksi  pertanian  di  lokasi  tertentu  pada  musim  panen,  mengakibatkan  terjadinya konsentrasi  ketersediaan  pangan  di  daerah  produksi  selama  musim  panen.  Metode  analisis  data  yang digunakan  dalam  kajian  ini  terdiri  dari  beberapa  alat  analisis  yaitu  :  analisis  deskriptif,  analisis kelembagaan, analisis Comparative Performance Index (CPI) dan LFA (Logical Framework Analysis).  Identifikasi  dampak  program  kawasan  mapan  yang  menggunakan  6  instrumen  dasar  evaluasi  yaitu instruktur,  manajemen  kelompok,  permodalan,  sarana  prasarana,    tenaga    kerja    dan    teknologi    serta  penilaian    terhadap    dampak  program  menunjukkan  Desa  Suka  Makmur  berada  pada  peringkat  pertama yang memiliki dampak terbesar dari Program Kawasan Mandiri Pangan terhadap masyarakatnya. Setelah itu  disusul  Desa  Pulau  Bengkalak  berada  pada  peringkat  kedua  dan  Desa  Ujung  Tinggi  berada  pada peringkat ketiga yang memiliki dampak program terhadap masyarakatnya. Kata Kunci : Kawasan Mandiri
PENGARUH APLIKASI POC TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI RUMPUT GAJAH PADA PEMOTONGAN PERTAMA
Authors: Khalidin Khalidin,
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pertumbuhan dan produksi rumput gajah akibat aplikasi POC. Metode yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) yang terdiri dari empat perlakuan dengan enam ulangan. Masing-masing perlakuan adalah P0 (0 ml POC/ltr air sebagai kontrol), P1 (3 ml POC/ltr air), P2 (5 ml POC/ltr air) dan P3 (7 ml POC/ltr air). Parameter yang diamati yaitu tinggi tanaman, jumlah anakan , lingkar batang dan produksi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tinggi, lingkar batang dan produksi rumput gajah sangat nyata dipengaruhi oleh dosis POC yang diaplikasikan yaitu hasil yang tertinggi terdapat pada perlakuan dengan dosis POC 7 ml/liter air. Parameter jumlah anakan rumput gajah berpengaruh nyata akibat  dosis POC yang diaplikasikan dimana jumlah anakan terbanyak terdapat pada perlakuan dengan dosis 5 ml/liter air.Kata kunci: POC, rumput gajah, pertumbuhan dan produksi.
ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN PENDAPATAN PETANI PADI SAWAH MENGGUNAKAN MESIN COMBINE HERVESTER DENGAN CARA TRADISIONAL DI GAMPONG BLANG MEURAH DUA PIDIE JAYA
Authors: Akbar Rafsanjani Al Asri Abubakar,
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis Perbandingan Pendapatan  Petani Padi Sawah Menggunakan Combine Hervester dengan  Cara Panen Tradisional pada Usahatani Padi Sawah di Kecamatan  Meurah Dua Kabupaten Pidie Jaya. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kecamatan Meurah Dua Kabupaten Pidie Jaya. Waktu penelitian mulai tanggal 1 Oktober sampai dengan 26 Desember 2016. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh petani yang mengusahakan padi sawah dan berdimosili di Gampong Blang Kecamatan Meurah Dua Kabupaten Pidie Jaya     .Hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa rata-rata penerimaan petani sawah di Kecamatan Meurah Dua dalam sekali panen sebesar Rp.25.923.000 yang terdiri dari pendapatan petani padi Combine Herverstersebesar Rp.14.511.000 dan petani padi tradisional sebesar Rp.11.412.000.Berdasarkan analisis di atas adanya perbedaan penerimaan ini disebabkan oleh adanya perbedaan hasil produksi yang diperoleh petani sawah bail itu petani Combine Herverster maupun petani tradisional di Kecamatan Meurah Dua Kata Kunci : Analisis, Pembandingan Pendapatan, Petani Penguna Combine Hervester. Petan   tradisional ,
PENGENDALIAN HAMA EPILACHNA SP PADA TANAMAN TERONG (Solanum Melongena) DENGAN PESTISIDA NABATI EKSTRAK BIJI JENGKOL DAN WAKTU APLIKASINYA
Authors: Nuryulsen Safridar Sri Handayani
Published: September 2020

Pengendalian Hama Epilachna sp Pada Tanaman Terong (Solanum melongena) Dengan Pestisida Nabati Ekstrak Biji Jengkol dan Waktu Aplikasinya.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat sejauh mana pestisida nabati ekstrak biji jengkol bisa mengendalikan intensitas serangan hama epilachna sp dengan mengatur waktu aplikasi yang tepat pada tanaman terong. Penelitian ini rencanaya akan dilaksanakan di Desa Simbe Kecamatan Mutiara Timur. Waktu penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan April 2017 sampai dengan bulan Juni 2017.(Yogyakarta 2012). Bahan-bahan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah: benih terong ungu varietas Hibrida Panah Merah, biji jengkol, pupuk kandang, tanah dan air, pupuk NPK.Alat-alat yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah cangkul, parang, gunting, polibag, blender, kain saringan, ember, gembor, hand sprayer, inseknet, kamera, papan nama penelitian dan papan nama plot, alat tulis menulis dan alat-alat lain yang diperlukan untuk menunjang penelitian ini.Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) pola faktorial, ada 2 faktor yang diteliti yaitu faktor konsentrasi ekstrak biji jengkol terdiri dari 4 taraf dan faktor waktu aplikasi terdiri dari 4 taraf.Parameter yang diamati meliputi: intensitas serangan Hama epilchna sp, jumlah hama epilachna sp yang mati dan tinggi tanaman terong pada umur 30, 40, 50, dan 60 HST.Keyword: pestisida nabati, jengkol, epilachna
PENGUJIAN PUPUK ORGANIK GRANUL TERHADAP PADI SAWAH VARIETAS UNGGUL BARU
Authors: Bakhtiar Basyah Helmi, Ilyas,
Published: September 2020

Petani cenderung menggunakan pupuk an-organik terus-menerus sehingga menyebabkan kerusakan tanah dan produksi padi terganggu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengurangi ketergantungan penggunaan pupuk kimia an-organik sehingga dapat menutupi kekurangan penyediaan pupuk kimia an-ornanik dengan pupuk organik, meningkatkan produksi tanaman dan secara ekonomi menguntungkan dan mengurangi biaya produksi usaha tani padi sawah. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) faktorial dengan 3 ulangan. Ada 2 faktor yang perlakuan yang dikaji yaitu varietas padi dan dosis pupuk organik granul. Pemberian pupuk organik granul berpengaruh nyata terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman padi yaitu tinggi tanaman, persentase gabah bernas per malai,  bobot 1000 butir gabah dan produksi per hektar baik pada varietas Mekongga maupun varietas Inpari 16. Dosis pemberian pupuk organik granul yang memberikan hasil tertinggi untuk tanaman padi varietas Mekongga dan Inpari 16 adalah 2,0 ton/ha.Keywords: pupuk; organik; granul; padi; varietas.
RESPON PERTUMBUHAN TANAMAN SELADA (Lactuca Sativa L) TERHADAP VOLUME AIR DAN KONSENTRASI LARUTAN NUTRISI GOOD-PLANT SECARA HIDROPONIK
Authors: Sri Handayani Nuryulsen Safridar,
Published: September 2020

This study aims to determine the volume of water and the concentration of the nutrient solution and the right good plant to plant growth of lettuce (lactuca sativa L). This research has been carried out in the garden experiment Jabal Ghafur Faculty of Agriculture, University of Sigli. Runs from February to April 2017. This study used a raft floating hydroponics system. Research using completely randomized design (CRD) factorial pattern that is factor of the volume of water and nutrient concentration factor of good-plant. Treatment of the water volume (V) consists of three levels ie (V1) 4 liters of water, (V2) 8 liters of water and (V3) 12 liters of water. Good treatment-plant nutrient concentrations (N) consists of three levels ie (N1) 600 ppm (N2) of 800 ppm and (N3) 1000 ppm, with three replications so overall deplore 27 experimental unit. The volume of water very significant effect on plant height and leaf length aged 10, 20 and 30 days after planting, leaf number aged 20 and 30 days after planting, heavy wet stover age 30 HST, significantly affect the amount of leaf age 10 HST. Good-plant nutrients very significant effect on plant height ages of 20 and 30 days after planting, leaf number and length of leaf age 30 HST, significant effect on plant height HST age 10, age 20 HST leaf length, weight of wet age 30 HST stover.  Keywords: lettuce, hydroponics, water volume and concentration of good-plant nutrients
IDENTIFIKASI TAMBAHAN Trichoderma PADA PISANG DARI INDUK TERBAIK YANG TELAH MENDAPAT PERLAKUAN TRICHODERMA UNTUK MENEKAN Layu Fusarium.
Authors: Nuryulsen Safridar Bukhari,
Published: September 2020

Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui Identifikasi tambahan Trichoderma pada tanaman pisang dari induk terbaikuntuk mengendalikan layu fusarium terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman pisang (Musa paradeciaca)serta ada tidaknya interaksi antara kedua faktor yang dicobakan.Penelitian ini  dilaksanakan di desa Dayah kecamatan Keumala Kabupaten Pidie, Provinsi Aceh, pada bulan November 2017 sampai dengan Juni 2018. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) 4 x 4 dengan 2 ulangan.  Faktor 2Indukan Hasil Perlakuan Terbaik dari dua penelitian sebelumnya, yang masing-masing disimbulkan dengan A1(Barangan +200 gram trcoderma  8 kg pupuk kandang), A2 (Barangan+200 gram tricoderma 12 kg pupuk kandang), A3 (Geupok+200 gram trcoderma 8 kg pupuk kandang), A4  (Geupok+200 gram trcoderma 12 kg pupuk kandang). Faktor pemberian  Trichoderma sp juga terdiri dari 4 taraf  yaitu T0(Tanpa tambahan Trichoderma sp ), T1 (ditambah 200 gram/lubang tanam), T2 (ditambah 400 gram/lubang tanam)T3 (ditambah 600 gram/lubangtanam). Parameter  yang diamati  : Instesitas Serangan, tinggi tanaman pada umur 40, 80 dan 120 HST, jumlah daun dan lilit batangIndukan tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap intensitas serangan penyakit layu fusarium, terhadap semua parameter yang diamati. Trichoderma tidak berpengaruh nyata terahadap terhadap intensitas serangan penyakit layu fusarium, tinggi tanaman jumlah daun dan lingkaran batang tanaman pisang terhadap semua parameter yang diamati. Terdapat interaksi yang nyata antara 2 indukan terbaik dan Trichoderma terhadap lingkaran batang  tanaman pisang, namun tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap parameter lainya. Kombinasi terbaik dijumpai pada perlakuan A2T3 (barang dengan dosis Trichoderma 0.50 gram). Kata kunci : Trichoderma, layu fusarium dan tanaman pisang.
ANALISIS FAKTOR PRODUKSI ALAT TANGKAP PAYANG DI PELABUHAN PERIKANAN PANTAI CAROCOK TARUSAN KABUPATEN PESISIR SELATAN SUMATERA BARAT
Authors: Alvi Rahmah Junaidi
Published: September 2020

Payang is one of fishing gear commonly used by fisherman after lift net at Pelabuhan Perikanan Pantai (PPP) Carocok Tarusan of Pesisir Selatan District. This research aims to describe the catch unit of payang and analyze what factors affect production that produced by Payang. This research used census method by taking data of all Payang fishing gear at PPP Carocok Tarusan. The anlyze used as multiple linear regression and data processing entirely used statistical application SPSS version 22.0 with Enter method. Payang fishing gear at PPP Carocok Tarusan is operated by boat 5 GT and payang construction on left wing (left and right) is 20-25 meters, the net body is 10-20 meters, cod end as the spot for collecting fish catch has 5-8 meters, head rope and ground rope is 100 meters, and selambar strap for drawing fishing gear has 200 meters in lenght. Based on results processed with SPSS were obtained equation of multiple linear regression function on Payang fishing gear at PPP Carocok Tarusan as follow: Y = -58.747 + 11.625X1 + 4.707X2 - 13.244X3 - 1.644X4 + 5.915X5 + 23.693X6. Analysis of t-test showed that production factor of Payang fishing gear which has positive effect on the catch result are the length of trip on fishing (X1), the amount of fuel (X2), and setting (X6).

Keywords: Payang, factors of production, regresi berganda, pesisir selatan
PEMBINAAN PEGAWAI NEGERI SIPIL PADA DINAS PENDIDIKAN KABUPATEN PIDIE (Studi Implimentasi Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 12 Tahun 2002 Tentang Kenaikan Pangkat Pegawai Negeri Sipil)
Authors: Halimah Halimah
Published: September 2020

The existence of government employees was a crucial thing in doing the government assignment and development within government organizations. In this case, the government needed professional, strong, responsible, friendly and impersonal employees through coaching conducted base on job and performance career system. Pidie District Education offices needed some steps in developing education was suitable with the job and performance system for realizing a good government employees. The development done was based on the 34th constitution, 12th subsection and 1st verse in 1999 about constitution amendment of the 8th in 1974 about the employees affair that sound was “the government employees management was encouraged to certify the government assignment and development efficiently”. Hence, it needed construction continuously from recruitment process became an employee until she/he became pension. It aims to certify the assignment continuously. The aim of the study was to describe and analyze the construction of the government employees on the Pidie District Education Offices and resistor and support factors in developing the government employees. The method of the study was qualitative research by conducting the prime and secondary data were larger. It covered the legal document issued by the government such as the government employee constitution and the expert opinion. Data collection conducted by doing library and documentation research. Data analysis was performed by descriptive analysis, those were: data reduction, display and conclusion/verification. From the research result could be concluded that the process of advancement of the government employees were to get structural position which were still have weaknesses in arranging constructing system or locating a structural position within government bureaucracy. Consequently, it needed firmness in arranging government employees lifting mechanism in structural position.

Key Words: Employees, advancement
MENGEMBANGKAN DISPOSISI MATEMATIS SISWA SMP MELALUI PENDEKATAN PROBLEM POSING
Authors: Farisyah Cut Man
Published: September 2020

Learning mathematics is not only aimed at developing mathematical cognitive abilities, but also for developing affective domains. One important aspect in the affective domain that is very influential and determines success in learning mathematics is the positive view of students on mathematics or in mathematics learning called mathematical disposition. A student who has a high disposition will be more persistent and resilient in facing mathematical problems that are more challenging and will be more responsible for their own learning and always develop good habits in mathematics. The problem posing approach which in the learning process requires students to ask questions and make their solutions is expected to be able to change students 'views of mathematics to be more positive, while also improving students' mathematical abilities. This study aims to examine the differences in the levels of mathematical disposition of junior high school students before and after learning through the problem posing approach. The type of research is experimental research with the design of one group pre-test post-test design. The population in this study were all VII grade students of Bandar Baru 1 Junior High School, with research samples of class VII2 students selected through random sampling techniques. The instrument used to obtain the research data was a mathematical disposition scale questionnaire sheet. The statistical test used to analyze data on differences in mathematical disposition of junior high school students before and after learning through the problem posing approach is paired t-test. The results showed that there were significant differences in the level of mathematical disposition of junior high school students before and after learning through the problem posing approach. This means that students' mathematical dispositions get better after they get a problem posing learning approach.

Keywords: Mathematical Disposition, Problem Posing Approach
IDENTIFIKASI KENDALA DAN MASALAH DALAM PROSES PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA
Authors: Dalimunthe Zulkahfi
Published: September 2020

The purpose of this study is to identify the constraints and problems faced by teachers in junior high school mathematics learning. The subjects in this study were mathematics teachers from ten junior high school level in Pidie Jaya district, amounting to 15 people with purposive sampling. This type of research is descriptive qualitative. The research data was obtained from the results of MGMP activities (Subject Teacher Consultation) with two categories, namely material that was difficult to teach, and a difficult learning process for certain material. The results of the study show that some material that is difficult to teach is the sequence and series, congruence, statistics, algebra (rank in roots), geometry, opportunities, and equations and linear inequalities. For the learning process that is felt difficult for certain materials, namely Algebra (KPK, FPB and SPLDV), Series / pattern numbers, congruence, not actual rank, comparison, flat build, and statistics.
Keywords: constraints, problems, learning mathematics, difficult material
PENERAPAN METODE STAD UNTUK MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI DAN HASIL BELAJAR BAHASA INGGRIS DI KELAS XI IPA. 3 SMA NEGERI 1 BANDAR BARU
Authors: Mardiana Mardiana
Published: September 2020

This study aims to determine the increase in learning motivation which will ultimately improve student learning outcomes in learning English Class XI Science. 3 by implementing the STAD (Student Team Achievement Division) cooperative learning in SMA 1 Bandar Baru, the second semester of the 2013/2014 school year. This type of research includes action research. The subjects of this study were students of Class XI Science. 3 in SMA Negeri 1 Bandar Baru. The results of this study indicate: Through the results of classroom action research at Bandar Baru 1 High School there was an increase in learning motivation, namely in the first cycle the average was 65.77 while in the second cycle it was 80.38. Before learning is done with the STAD Method (Student Team Achievement Division) the student score is 61.35. In the first cycle the results of student evaluations on English subjects get an average score of 68.85, meanwhile, student learning activities and teacher performance obtain a value of 64.80% and 62.50% while in the second cycle get an average score of 77 , 31. From the study there was an increase in learning completeness as much as in the first cycle of 46% and in the second cycle was 88%. Student learning activities increased to 73.00%, while teacher performance increased to 87.50 Thus, it can be concluded that the implementation of classroom action research through the STAD (Student Team Achievement Division) cooperative learning method for learning English in order to increase learning motivation with itself can improve learning outcomes for students of Class XI Science. 3 SMA Negeri 1 Bandar Baru.
Keywords: STAD Cooperative Learning Method (Student Team Achievement Division) Results of Learning English
PENERAPAN MODEL COOPERATIVE LEARNING TIPE STUDENT TEAM ACHIEVMENT DIVISION (STAD) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR IPS MATERI KEANEKARAGAMAN SUKU BANGSA PADA SISWA KELAS VI SD NEGERI 3 LUENG PUTU
Authors: Rosnidah Siti
Published: September 2020

The purpose of this study was to describe the quality of social studies learning through the type of STADm in class VI students of SD Negeri 3 Lueng Putu. This classroom action research was carried out in two cycles. Each cycle consists of planning, implementation, observation, reflection. The research subjects were teachers, class VI students at SD Negeri 3 Lueng Putu. The technique of collecting data uses tests and non-tests. Data analysis used quantitative and qualitative descriptive analysis. The results of the study showed: (1) The skill of the first cycle teacher got a score of 19 good categories, and the second cycle of the score 30 was very good. (2) Activity of the first cycle students get a score of 17.14 enough categories, and the second cycle scores 25.32 in the good category. (3) The percentage of classical completeness in student learning outcomes in cycle 1 is 55%, and increases in cycle 2 to 91%. The conclusion of the study through the type of STAD can improve the quality of social studies learning including teacher skills, student activities, learning outcomes of SD Negeri 3 Lueng Putu. It is recommended that teachers apply STAD type cooperative learning so students can learn actively and independently

Keywords: Cooperative Learning Student Team Achievement Division (Stad) Type, Learning
Outcomes.
KONTRIBUSI LOCUS OF CONTROL DAN PERFEKSIONIS TERHADAP PROKRASTINASI AKADEMIK SISWA SERTA IMPLIKASINYA DALAM PELAYANAN BIMBINGAN DAN KONSELING DI SMAN 10 PADANG
Authors: Lasari Desy Murni
Published: September 2020

Academic procrastination was one of behavior of students who defer to the task. Academic procrastination was influenced by various factors among which are the locus of control and perfectionist. This study aimed to described: (1) locus of control of students SMAN 10 Padang, (2) perfectionist of students SMAN 10 Padang, (3) academic procrastination of students SMAN
10 Padang, (4) contribution locus of control toward academic procrastination students SMAN 10
Padang, (5) contribution of perfectionist towardacademic procrastination studentsSMAN
10Padang, (6) contribution locus of control and perfectionist toward academic procrastination students SMAN 10 Padang.This study used a quantitative approach with descriptive correlational method. The population in this research were students in grade X and XI of SMAN 10 Padang many as 571 students. Samples were obtained as many 235 students with using Proportional Stratified Random Sampling technique. The instruments of this research were the Inventory and Likert scale model. The data obtained were analyzed by using simple regression, and multiple regression.The research finding were: (1) locus of control in average were at internal category, (2) perfectionist in average were atmoderate category, (3) the academic procrastination in average were at moderate category, (4) the locus of control are contribution significant to academic procrastination by 21.3%, (5) the perfectionist contribution significant to academic procrastination by 11.7%, and (6) the locus of control and perfectionist in together contribute significant to the academic procrastination by 24.5%. The implication of this research may useful input to direct the Guidance and Counseling Teacher/Counselors to provide guidance and counseling services especially for personal and of study field.
Keywords: Locus of Control, Perfectionist, Academic Procrastination
TANGGAPAN SISWA TERHADAP MANFAAT KEGIATAN EKSTRAKURIKULER OLAHRAGA DALAM PENGEMBANGAN PRESTASI DAN POTENSI DIRI
Authors: Amirzan M. Yahya
Published: September 2020

Pada penelitian yang berjudul "Tanggapan Siswa Terhadap Manfaat Kegiatan Ekstrakurikuler Olahraga dalam Pengembangan Prestasi dan Potensi Diri”, bertujuan ingin mengetahui sejauh mana pemahaman siswa pada sekolah jenjang paling bawah tersebut terhadap danpak atau pengaruh dari kegiatan ekstrakurikuler olahraga yang diselenggarakan di sekolah mereka, sperti difahami bahwa kegiatan ekstrakurikuler dan potensi olahraga yang siswa miliki. Apakah dengan kegiatan ekstrakurikuler gersebut dapat merubah prestasinya ke arah yang lebih baik ataupun paling tidak ia menemukan potensi dan bakat yang terpendam selama ini, sehingga ia akan selalu menggeluti cabang olahraga tersebut. Penelitian ini termasuk dalam penelitian deskreptif. Sampel penelitian adalah siswa kelas VI SD Negeri Pasi Rawa Kecamatan Pidie Kabupaten Pidie, yang berjumlah sebanyak 32 siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah Pengumpulan data dengan mengedarkan angket yang berisi sejumlah pertanyaan yang terkait dengan asumsi siswa terhadap manfaat kegiatan ekstrakurikuler olahraga terhadap prestasi dan penggalian potensi mereka, angket yang digunakan adalah angket tertutup dan angket terbuka. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa 59,30% siswa atau lebih dari setengah siswa menjawab senang mengikuti kegiatan ekstrakurikuler disekolahnya, tanapa paksaan siapapun serta mereka memahami bahwa kegiatan ekstrakurikuler dapat meningkatkan prestasi serta mampu menggali potensi olahraga yang mereka miliki. Sehingga kedepannya diharapkan kegiatan ini terus dapat dilaksanakan oleh para guru, terutama guru Penjasorkes, terutama untuk menanamkan dasar-dasar olahraga pada siswanya, serta membibing dan meningkatkan prestasi siswa sedini mungkin.
Kata Kunci : Tanggapan, Manfaat, Kegiatan Ekstrakurikuler Olahraga
PENGARUH MASA KERJA, PENDIDIKAN DAN PELATIHAN TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI DINAS KELAUTAN DAN PERIKANAN KABUPATEN PIDIE
Authors: Nur Herizal, Muhammad
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini dilakukan pada Dinas Kelautan dan Perikanan Kabupaten Pidie. Objek dalam penelitian ini berhubungan masa kerja, pendidikan, dan pelatihan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai pada Dinas Kelautan dan Perikanan Kabupaten Pidie.Tujuan tujuan penelitian ini adalah : untuk mengetahui pengaruh masa kerja, pendidikan dan pelatihanterhadap kinerja pegawai Dinas Kelautan dan Perikanan Kabupaten Pidie.Jumlah responden yang dijadikan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 47 orang responden / pegawai.Peralatan analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linier berganda, dengan hasil sebagai berikut :Y= 1,898 + 0,383X1+ 0,457X2+0,407X3. Variabel yang dominan berpengaruh adalah variabel pendidikan dengan nilai 0,457 atau 47,5%. Secara simultan / bersama-sama di peroleh Fhitung 248,129 Ftabel 2,8216, artinya bahwa variabel masa kerja (X1), dan pendidikan (X2), dan pelatihan (X3) secara bersama-sama berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai Dinas Kelautan dan Perikanan Kabupaten Pidie.Sedangkan Secara parsial variabel masa kerja (X1) diperoleh thitung 6,026 ttabel 2,0167, variabel pendidikan (X2) diperoleh thitung5,501 ttabel 2,0167, variabel pelatihan (X3) diperoleh thitung 3,868 ttabel 2,0167. Maka Ha diterima dan H0 ditolak.Jadi hasil uji t ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa variabel semua variabel independenmemberikan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai Dinas Kelautan dan Perikanan Kabupaten Pidie. Kata Kunci :Masa Kerja, Pendidikan, Pelatihan dan Kinerja