bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Mapping of tourist routes on the territory of the Ulytau National Park based on GIS technologies
Authors:   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Seidualin D. , Mukanov А. ,   "Turan-Astana" University, Agybetova R. ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University
Published: September 2024

Мақалада Ұлытау ұлттық саябағының сипаттамасы, оның табиғи ерекшеліктері мен айрықша көрікті орындары қарастырылған. Зерттеудің мақсаты – ерекше тарихи орындарды инновациялық технологиялар арқылы анықтау негізінде туристік тәжірибені дамыту және жетілдіру үшін қолайлы жағдай жасау. Туристердің күтімдерін ескере отырып, Ұлытаудағы экологиялық және тұрақты туризмнің қажеттіліктерін қанағаттандыратын тиімдірек туристік маршруттар әзірленді. ГАЖ әдістемесі шешім қабылдау, талдау және кеңістіктік ақпаратты визуализациялау үшін географиялық деректермен жұмыс істеуге пайдалы және жүйелі тәсілді ұсынады. Экотуризмде ГАЖ карталарын пайдалану бізге анағұрлым оңтайлы және қызықты маршруттарды әзірлеуге, инфрақұрылымды жақсартуға және туристер үшін неғұрлым ақпараттық қызмет көрсетуге мүмкіндік береді. Ұсынылған зерттеу мемлекеттік және жеке ұйымдарға, сондай-ақ туристік агенттіктерге экотуризмнің тұрақты дамуына қол жеткізу үшін ГАЖ технологияларын пайдалану бойынша ұсыныстар береді. Әзірленген ГАЖ картасы саябақтың аумағы, объектілер мен маршруттардың орналасуы туралы мәліметтерді қарастырған, туристердің хабардарлығы мен бағдарлануын жақсартуға мүмкіндік береді. Бұл тәжірибе туристер үшін навигация, ашу және туризмдегі тарихи орындар мен көрікті жерлер туралы ақпарат алу саласында жаңа перспективалар ашады.
UNESCO intangible cultural heritage in the space of sustainable development of tourism in Kazakhstan
Authors:   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Sharapayeva B. , Nurmaganbetkyzy N. ,   International University of Tourism and Hospitality, Baimbetova A. ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University
Published: September 2024

Қазіргі таңда тұрақты туризмді қалыптастыру мен дамытуда мәдени мұраның, оның ішінде ЮНЕСКО-ның тізіміне енгізілген аса маңызды материалдық емес мәдени мұраның рөлі орасан зор. Аталмыш мақалада Қазақстан туризмінің тұрақты дамуына материалдық емес мұра элементтерінің әсері талданады. Сондай-ақ, ел туризмін тұрақты дамыту контекстіндегі материалдық емес мәдени мұраның әртүрлі аспектілері, соның ішінде салт-дәстүрді, әдет-ғұрыптарды, қолөнерді, тілді, ән және би өнерін, ұлттық тағам дәстүрін қорғау және сақтау, сондай-ақ олардың туристерді тартудағы рөлі қарастырылады. Туристік әлеуетті ілгерілету және туризмнің заманауи түрлерін дамыту үшін материалдық емес мәдени мұраны сақтап, тиімді қолдану идеялары басқа елдердің тәжірибесін талдай отырып қарастырылады. Қазақстанның ЮНЕСКО тізіміне енгізілген материалдық емес мәдени мұра әлеуеті мен туристік индустрияны ілгерілету бағдарламаларын біріктіру арқылы туризмді дамыту жолдарына және кейбір материалдық емес мәдени мұра объектілерінің аталмыш тізімге енгізілмеу себептеріне талдау жасалады. Осы мақсатта сарапшыдан алынған арнайы сауалнаманың нәтижесінде, мәдени мұра объектілерінің ЮНЕСКО тізіміне ену процесінің сипаттамалары мен қиындықтарына шолу жасалады. Сонымен қатар, Қазақстан туризмінің тұрақты дамуы үшін материалдық емес мәдени мұраны сақтаудың маңыздылығы туралы қорытынды жасалып, ұсыныстар тұжырымдалады.
Territorial differentiation of investment attractiveness of the industry in Aktobe region
Authors:   M. Utemisov West Kazakhstan University, Imashev E. , Utebaliyeva B. ,   M. Utemisov West Kazakhstan University
Published: September 2024

В индустриальном развитии регионов Казахстана важными составляющими повышения конкурентоспособности предприятий и наращивания промышленного производства являются инвестиции, которые в среднесрочной и долгосрочной перспективе определяют тренды территориально-отраслевой трансформации и модернизации промышленности с обеспечением устойчивого экономического роста. Под влияниями различных факторов развития регионы Казахстана характеризуются территориально-отраслевой дифференциацией в привлечении инвестиций в промышленность. Целью работы является территориально-отраслевой анализ основных факторов развития инвестиционного потенциала, определение территориальных различий в инвестиционной привлекательности промышленности и выявление приоритетных территорий и отраслей для увеличения объемов инвестиций в индустриальный сектор экономики Актюбинской области. В статье представлены результаты анализа основных факторов и их влияние на степень территориальной дифференциации инвестиционной привлекательности отраслей промышленности Актюбинской области. Выявлены территориальные особенности распределения инвестиций в основной капитал промышленности на уровне административных районов. Определены приоритетные направления привлечения инвестиций в индустриальный сектор экономики Актюбинской области с учетом приоритетов индустриально-инновационного развития Республики Казахстан и Прогноза социально-экономического развития Актюбинской области на 2024-2028 годы. Результаты проведенных научных исследований могут быть применены государственными отраслевыми министерствами Казахстана и местными государственными исполнительными органами Актюбинской области при разработке планов и/или программ территориально-отраслевого развития промышленности рассматриваемого региона
Comprehensive Study of Military and Civil Drone Applications: Assessing Key Areas of Significance and Future Prospects
Authors: Vas Tímea , Károly Krisztián , Zsembery Szabolcs , Horváth Gábor
Published: September 2024

This study aims to provide a comprehensive overview of unmanned aircraft systems (UAS) encompassing both civilian and military application in contemporary operations, emphasising their potential impact on future advancements. Through an in-depth analysis, we examine the current state-of-the-art UAS technologies, their applications, and evaluate their efficiency in various sectors. Furthermore, this research offers insights into the potential trajectories and challenges that may arise as drone technology continues to evolve and integrate into our daily lives.
Determination of Ultralight Helicopter Test Loads
Authors: Szilágyi Dénes
Published: September 2024

In recent times, more and more development activities have been taking place in our country, mainly on own resources. Some promising designs, such as the HC02.2 helicopter, are slowly reaching the milestone of type certification. This article deals with the design considerations for the related strength tests through a particular example.
The Role of Age-friendly City Indicators in Predicting Social Belonging in Older Adults Residing in Mohammadiyeh County, Qazvin, Iran
Authors:   Student Research Committee, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran., Marofi Samaneh , Zarabadi Poor Farnoosh ,   Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Research Institute for Prevention of Non-Communicable Diseases, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran., Mohammadi Fatemeh ,   Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Research Institute for Prevention of Non-Communicable Diseases, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran., Alizadeh Ahad ,   Microbiology Research Center, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran., Motalebi Seyedeh Ameneh ,   Non-communicable Diseases Research Center, Research Institute for Prevention of Non-communicable Diseases, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran.
Published: September 2024

Objectives A strong sense of belonging is crucial for the physical and mental health of older adults and their social interactions. The age-friendly city offers various opportunities for social participation of older adults. The present study aims to determine the role of age friendly-city indicators in predicting social belonging of older adults residing in Mohammadiyeh County, Qazvin Province, Iran. Methods & Materials This descriptive-analytical study was conducted on 300 older adults in 2022, who were selected by a cluster sampling method from six municipal districts of Mohammadiyeh County. Data were collected using a demographic checklist, an age-friendly city scale, and a social belonging scale. Data analysis was conducted in SPSS software version 23 using multivariate linear regression analysis. The significance level was set at 0.05. Results The mean age of participants was 67.55±6 years, ranging from 60 to 84 years. The majority of them were male (n=157, 52.33%), married (n=216, 72%), and illiterate (n=157, 52.33%). Among the age-friendly city indicators, the highest score was related to the safety/ease of transportation (16.86±4.51) and open public spaces (45.61±11.47) indicators. The results of multivariate regression analysis showed that marital status (β=-0.150, P=0.006), lower than high school education (β=0.170, P=0.003) and high school diploma (β=0.192, P=0.001), and the age-friendly city indicator of safety/ease of transportation (β=0.328, P<0.001) were predictors of social belonging in older adults. Conclusion The majority of older adults in Mohammadiyeh County are dissatisfied with age-friendly indicators. Those who feel safe and have easy access to public transportation are more likely to have a stronger sense of social belonging. The results of this study can effectively help policymakers and city managers in proper planning in order to develop an age-friendly city.
Comparing the Effects of Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation and Cognitive Rehabilitation on Language Skills and Attention in Elderly With Mild Alzheimer's Disease
Authors:   Department of Counseling, Faculty of Educational Sciences and Psychology, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran., Mojarrad Arezoo , Sadri Damirchi Esmaeil ,   Department of Counseling, Faculty of Educational Sciences and Psychology, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran., Sheykholeslami Ali ,   Department of Counseling, Faculty of Educational Sciences and Psychology, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran., Abbasi Vahid ,   Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Ardabil University of Medical Sciences, Ardabil, Iran.
Published: September 2024

Objectives Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is one of the most common problems in the elderly, which causes a decline in their cognitive function. This study aims to compare the effects of transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) and short-term cognitive rehabilitation on language skills and attention in older people with mild AD. Methods & Materials This is a quasi-experimental study with a pre-test/post-test/follow-up design. Participants were 60 people over 65 years of age with mild Alzheimer’s referred to a neurologist in 2022, who were selected by a convenience sampling method and were randomly assigned into two experimental groups and one control group (20 in each group). Then, the tDCS was applied in one experimental group at 10 sessions of 20 minutes once a week and the short-term cognitive rehabilitation program was provided to the second experimental group at 9 sessions of 90 minutes, once a week. No intervention was provided to the control group. Before, one week after (post-test) and one month after (follow-up) the end of the intervention, the assessments were conducted in all groups using Addenbrooke’s cognitive examination- revised (ACE-R). For data analysis, repeated measures analysis of variance test was used in SPSS software, version 23. Results Both methods improved the writing and naming domains of language skills, but they had no significant effect on the attention variable. Conclusion Both tDCS and short-term cognitive rehabilitation can be used to improve the language skills of older adults with mild AD.
„Es gibt kein Patentrezept …“
Authors: Wendt Peter-Ulrich
Published: September 2024

Lebensweltnahe Jugendarbeit in Ostdeutschland macht Peter-Ulrich Wendt im ersten Beitrag zum Thema. Er beschreibt die sozialräumlichen Besonderheiten der sächsischen Westlausitz und in Form einer personenzentrierten Studie die lebensweltnahe Praxis der Jugendarbeit, die für diesen Sozialraum aufgebaut worden ist. Dabei beleuchtet er besonders die Rolle eines Jugendarbeiters, der als „Brückenmensch“ fungiert zwischen den Lebenswelten junger Menschen und den Gemeinwesen, in denen sie aufwachsen. Für die dörflichen Strukturen stellt Wendt fünf Beispiele der Selbstorganisationsförderung vor, die als Formen Mobiler Jugendarbeit gelten können. Ihre Aufgabe ist es z.B., in vorhandenen Strukturen die Generationenfolge zu sichern. Das ist wichtig in Zeiten, in denen es vermehrt zu Know-how-Abbrüchen kommt, weil junge Erwachsene die Region verlassen und zu neuen Ufern aufbrechen. Außerdem geht es z.B. darum, die Jugend für ihr Umfeld sichtbar zu machen sowie ihre Teilhabe am gesellschaftlichen Leben zu fördern. Der Brückenbauer arbeitet dabei mit Schlüsselpersonen in der Region zusammen. Abschließend ordnet Wendt die dargestellte Praxis in den von ihm entwickelten Ansatz des Navigierens ein.
Inklusiver Biologieunterricht – Das Potenzial von fachspezifischen Charakteristika für die diversitätssensible kompetenzorientierte Unterrichtsplanung
Authors: Basten Melanie , Ferreira González Laura , Kaiser Lisa-Maria
Published: September 2024

Guter inklusiver Biologieunterricht verfolgt die Zielsetzung, die Diversität der Lernenden umfassend zu berücksichtigen und kompetenzorientiert zwischen Fachlichkeit und Subjektivität zu vermitteln. Fachdidaktische Ansätze zur Erfüllung dieser Forderungen müssen noch durch die Verknüpfung von inklusionspädagogischen Ansätzen und fachbezogenen Theorien ausgearbeitet werden. Im hier unterbreiteten Vorschlag wird das Modell der didaktischen Rekonstruktion in seiner Reichweite vom Konzeptlernen auf alle vier Kompetenzbereiche der Bildungsstandards und von den Lernendenvorstellungen auf sämtliche Diversitätsdimensionen erweitert. Dadurch können diversitätssensibler kompetenzorientierter Biologieunterricht geplant sowie fachliche Ansprüche und individuelle Lernendenbedürfnisse gleichermaßen berücksichtigt werden.
Entwicklung eines Kompetenzmodells zur multiprofessionellkooperativen Gestaltung von inklusivem Naturwissenschaftsunterricht
Authors: Schildknecht Robin , Hundertmark Sarah , Seremet Vanessa , Sun Xiaokang , Nitz Sandra , Kauertz Alexander , Lindmeier Bettina , Lindmeier Christian , Nehring Andreas
Published: September 2024

Das Gelingen schulischer Inklusion erfordert die Kooperation von Naturwissenschaftslehrkräften und Lehrkräften für Sonderpädagogik. Bislang ist jedoch unklar, wie eine erfolgreiche multiprofessionelle Kooperation aussieht, welche Kompetenzen von den Lehrkräften zur Gestaltung von inklusivem Naturwissenschaftsunterricht benötigt werden und wie diese modelliert werden können. Aus diesem Grund liefert der folgende Artikel ein Kompetenzmodell, welches die Kompetenzen von Regelschullehrkräften und Lehrkräften für Sonderpädagogik zur multiprofessionell-kooperativen Gestaltung von inklusivem Naturwissenschaftsunterricht operationalisiert und modelliert.
Was befindet sich im Inneren des menschlichen Körpers?
Authors: Schenk Claudia , Ratz Christoph
Published: September 2024

Der Beitrag betrachtet die Vorstellungen von Schüler*innen mit dem sonderpädagogischen Schwerpunkt geistige Entwicklung zum Inneren des menschlichen Körpers. In einem leitfadengestützten Interview fertigen Schüler*innen Zeichnungen an und erläutern daran individuelle Konzepte. Die videographisch aufgezeichneten Interviews werden inhaltsanalytisch aufbereitet, mit dem Ziel, bereichs- und themenspezifische Denkweisen zu identifizieren. Systematisiert werden diese gemäß der Theorie des erfahrungsbasierten Verstehens und vor dem Hintergrund fachdidaktischer Publikationen werden Ähnlichkeiten in den Zugangsweisen ermittelt sowie deren Bedeutung für den Unterricht an der Förderschule und in inklusiven Settings diskutiert.
Mehr demokratisches Selbstbewusstsein!
Authors: Möllers Christoph , Kuleßa Peter , Hoenig Ragnar
Published: September 2024

Dr. jur. Christoph Möllers ist Professor und Inhaber des Lehrstuhls für Öffentliches Recht, insbesondere Verfassungsrecht, und Rechtsphilosophie an der Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin und Permanent Fellow am Wissenschaftskolleg zu Berlin.
Alte und neue soziale Ungleichheiten bei Berufsaufgabe und Rentenübergang – Ergebnisse des EXTEND-Projektes
Authors: Naegele Gerhard , Heß Moritz
Published: September 2024

Gerhard Naegele und Moritz Hess stellen in ihrem Beitrag die Ergebnisse des internationalen Forschungsprojektes EXTEND („Social inequalities in extending working lives of an ageing workforce“) vor, das sich mit den sozialen Ungleichheiten beim Übergang vom Erwerbsleben in den Ruhestand befasst und Handlungsmöglichkeiten aufzeigt.
Altersarmut – wie es zu genderspezifischer Ungleichheit kommt und wie betroffene Frauen damit umgehen
Authors: Götz Irene
Published: September 2024

Genderspezifische Ungleichheiten und wie Frauen damit umgehen, ist Thema des Beitrags von Irene Götz. Sie stellt in ihrem Beitrag Ergebnisse des Forschungsprojekts „Prekärer Ruhestand. Arbeit und Lebensführung von Frauen im Rentenalter“ vor, in dem anhand von biografischen Interviews und teilnehmenden Beobachtungen herausarbeitet wurde, wie Frauen im letzten Lebensdrittel im städtischen Umfeld wirtschaften.
Prävention in stationären Pflegeeinrichtungen – Anspruch und Wirklichkeit
Authors: Kuhn-Zuber Gabriele
Published: September 2024

Eine bedeutende Reform der jüngeren Vergangenheit bildet die Einführung der sozialen Pflegeversicherung vor 25 Jahren. Gabriele Kuhn-Zuber untersucht in ihrem Beitrag Anspruch und Wirklichkeit der Prävention in der stationären Pflege.
Orthogonal Generalized Derivation and Left (Resp. Right) Centralizers on Semiprime Ring
Authors: Hanan Khalid Mousa  , Salah Mehdi Salih
Published: September 2024

The object of this article is present the orthogonally of different two concepts. We proved: Assume  and  are orthog gd and l(rr)c on 2-tortion free semiprime ring  s.t.  is commutative then and  are orthog where  is associated derivation of .
Evaluation of the Effects of Pesticide Residual Levels in Selected Grains
Authors: Mohammed-Kamil A. Piegu  , Fuseini J. Yakubu  , William Odoom  , Hayford Ofori
Published: September 2024

The use of pesticides to protect stored products is on the ascendency in the grain industry in Ghana. Grains (maize, cowpea and groundnuts) were procured, stored for three months and levels of pesticides residue determined. It was revealed that pesticides levels were still high among all the grains after the storage period of three months. Pesticides residue obtained were potentially harmful to humans when the grains are consumed. Levels of pirimiphos-Methyl and permethrin in maize were 48.71 and 19.39 respectively. In cowpea, pirimiphos-Methyl and permethrin levels were respectively 46.46 and 13.53 and in groundnuts, levels of pirimiphos-Methyl and permethrin were 47.50 and 19.64 respectively. All the identified chemicals exceeded their maximum residual limits in grains.
Mass Transfer in An Absorption Column
Authors: Isabel B. Barbosa  , Luiz Mário N. Gois
Published: September 2024

The present work aims to determine the volumetric mass transfer coefficient in the liquid phase, KLa, for the removal of acetone from air through contact with water, using an absorption tower packed with glass rings. Thirty-three experiments were conducted with varying water and air flow rates, and the acetone concentrations in the liquid outlet were measured. The method used to determine the KLa coefficient was presented by Metcalf et al. (2003), where the coefficient values are determined through dC/dt versus C graphs. An evaluation of the influence of the liquid and gas input flow rates on the absorption of acetone is also presented.
Perluasan Makna Final Pada Putusan Pengadilan Tata Usaha Negara
Authors: NAM Sihombing Eka , Hadita Cynthia
Published: September 2024

The decision of the Administrative Court is one of 'final' nature, there is an expansion of meaning to refer to the legal status of the decision. Once a final decision has been issued by the Administrative Court, the parties to the dispute can no longer appeal or make other legal efforts to challenge or change the decision, except in certain circumstances regulated by law. The term 'final' indicates that the decision is irreversible and legally binding for all parties involved in the case. However, the definition of 'final' in a particular situation may vary depending on the applicable laws in the country. The purpose of this research is to examine the expansion of the meaning of final in Administrative Court Decisions usually related to the annulment, amendment, or confirmation of Administrative Court decisions that have become the subject of disputes. This research uses normative juridical legal research methods. In this article, researchers have concluded that the expansion of the meaning of 'final' in the context of State Administrative Court (PTUN) decisions refers to the legal status of the decision. The term 'final' indicates that the decision is irreversible and becomes a legally binding decision for the parties involved in the case. In practice, final PTUN decisions have the same legal force as other court decisions and must be obeyed by the parties involved in the case. This is important to maintain legal certainty and the integrity of the state administrative justice system.
Analisis Terhadap Etika Profesi Hukum Notaris Dalam Menjalankan Tugasnya Sebagai Pejabat Umum Dalam Pembuatan Akta Autentik
Authors: Rizky Fajar Khaify , Safnul Doddy , Leviza Jelly
Published: September 2024

Notary is a public official who is trusted by the public in the authority to make authentic deeds. In exercising his authority as a legal profession, a notary must uphold legal ethics and the dignity and nobility of his position, because if this is ignored by the notary, it can cause harm to the parties and the notary himself. The problem of this research is how the authority of the notary profession as a public official in making authentic deeds, how sanctions are imposed on violations of the code of ethics of the notary profession. The purpose of this study is to determine and examine the authority of the notary profession as a public official in making authentic deeds and sanctions imposed on violations of the notary profession's code of ethics. Type of normative legal research. Secondary data research data obtained from legal materials. Data collection techniques library research techniques. Qualitative data analysis. Notary is a public official who is authorised to make authentic deeds and has other authorities as in Article 1 number 1 jo. Article 15 of UUJN. Sanctions imposed on violations of the code of ethics of the notary profession as in Article 6 paragraph (1) of the Code of Ethics of Notaries of the Indonesian Notary Association (INI) in the form of reprimand, warning, temporary dismissal from Association membership, honourable dismissal from Association membership, dishonourable dismissal from Association membership.
Peran Mahkamah Internasional (ICJ) Dalam Mengatasi Pelanggaran Hukum Humaniter Di Palestina 2023-2024
Authors: Ahmad S. Thoriq Musthofa , Muhammad Reyhan  , Sepana Virqiyan
Published: September 2024

This study discusses the role played by the International Court of Justice (ICJ) in overcoming humanitarian law in Palestine in 2023-2024, various efforts have been made by the International Court of Justice in addressing the issue of genocide, including taking a role in the international reports submitted to the International Court of Justice on what happened in Palestine, as an international judicial institution The International Court of Justice (ICJ) has an important role in dealing with human rights violations and international crimes. One of the issues that has always been in the spotlight is the conflict in Palestine and Israel, which is often colored by accusations of genocide by several countries.
Translating the Untranslatable: DeepL and ChatGPT on Academic Idioms
Authors: Dora Nurcahyani Feby , Adika Dimas , Widyasari
Published: September 2024

This research explores the efficacy of two prominent machine translation platforms, DeepL and ChatGPT, in translating academic idioms from English to Indonesian. Academic idioms, situated between discipline-specific jargon and universally understood expressions, pose a challenge for existing translation systems, particularly those rooted in Neural Machine Translation (NMT). The study employs a qualitative descriptive methodology, focusing on translation precision and naturalness, with bilingual experts evaluating translations through a questionnaire, focusing on translation precision and naturalness. The comprehensive analysis involved 50 participants who assessed translations on a scale of accuracy and fluency using Fiederer and O'Brian's (2009) rating scale.  The results indicate that both platforms exhibit strengths and weaknesses in terms of accuracy and fluency. While DeepL demonstrates trust in its translation proficiency, ChatGPT receives a more favorable response, especially regarding fluency. Participants preferred ChatGPT for fluency in handling academic expressions, indicating its adaptability. The study also revealed a general agreement among participants regarding the difficulties both platforms encounter in accurately translating academic idioms, emphasizing continuous requirements for improved machine translation. These insights enhance understanding of machine translation's strengths and limitations in academic setting, with implications for future technology development.
Implementasi Penggunaan Media Canva dalam Pembelajaran Kurikulum Merdeka di SMA Pendidikan Keluarga Pematangsiantar
Authors: Syahputra Fikry , Nurlela Nurlela , Nasution Vivi Adryani , Nasution Ely Hayati
Published: September 2024

As one aspect of the Tri Dharma of Higher Education, community service activities are an obligation that must be carried out by every lecturer in higher education. English is a universal language because it is used by most countries in the world as the main language. Apart from that, English is an international language that is important to master or learn. The low use of digital media in independent curriculum learning, especially the use of Canva digital content, is influenced by internal and external factors. This activity aims to see whether the Pematang Siantar Family Education High School teachers can use the Canva application well in making Independent Curriculum teaching materials and whether the teachers are satisfied with the training provided by the Service Team. From the results of the training it can be concluded that the Canva application can help teachers in creating teaching materials based on the Independent Curriculum and almost all teachers (90.9%) who received training in using the Canva application were very satisfied with the material they received.
PUBLIC RESPONSES TO THE CUSTOMS OFFICIAL TWITTER ACCOUNT'S POSTS: PRAGMATIC APPROACH
Authors: Daniel Fernando Siahaan  , Diendra Wahyu  , Fabian Putra Nazreensyah  , Dian Marisha Putri
Published: September 2024

The article explores the public's response to Indonesia’s Customs official Twitter account. The research uses a qualitative approach, focusing on content analysis methods. This research also utilizing the speech act theory, with a focus on illocutionary acts. The research data was collected by screenshots of 25 responses on Twitter. The analysis revealed that the responses were predominantly directive acts (8 responses), followed by expressive acts (6), declarative acts (5), representative acts (4), and commissive acts (2). The predominance of directive acts indicates that many responses aimed to influence others to boycott the customs agency, reflecting a strong public sentiment against the institution. This study also highlights the critical nature of social media interactions with government agencies and underlines the need for improved public engagement strategies. We hoping the results of this research can provide deeper understanding into the dynamics of communication between government institutions and the public via social media and its implications for public acceptance and perception.
Escenarios intangibles: la cultura literaria, sonora y artística de Tonalá
Authors: Marcelli Sánchez Jessica , Pelayo Sánchez Iván José , Hermosillo López Alfredo , Mayagoitia Viramontes Graciela , Hernández Estrada Isaías , Garza Castillón Brenda Paola , Pazarín Palafox Víctor Manuel
Published: September 2024

Tonalá es un municipio que cuenta con una gran riqueza patrimonial pero que, al mismo tiempo, figura como una de las poblaciones más vulnerables de Jalisco al convertirse en una zona periférica del Área Metropolitana de Guadalajara, situación que deriva en un interés por parte de investigadores y académicos por rescatar el gran potencial que posee el territorio en el ámbito del patrimonio inmaterial, es decir, aquellos bienes intangibles que la historia ha legado a una nación y que en el presente tienen una especial importancia histórica, científica, simbólica o estética. Esta compilación reúne algunos trabajos en ese sentido, con la intención de revalorizar el legado de la comunidad tonalteca.
Resiliencia contra el desaliento. Investigación en educación ambiental
Authors: Castro Rosales Elba Aurora , Reyes Ruiz Francisco Javier , Padilla Muñoz Ruth , Aranda Chávez Ana Laura , Aparicio Cid Raquel , Pons Gutiérrez Juan Manuel , Maldonado Salazar Teresita del Niño Jesús , Guerrero Santana Rocío Crystal , Luna Chávez Brenda Rosario , González Picazo Héctor , Anzueto Morales Ruth Marissa , Yépez Zabala Itala Melania
Published: September 2024

A dos décadas de haber iniciado el siglo XXI, se están cimbrando diversos escenarios sociales y ecológicos del planeta. Al cambio climático se asocian imágenes de cataclismos de la sociedad y la naturaleza, acompañados de profundas crisis financieras por el agotamiento del modelo económico y migraciones masivas de sectores empobrecidos por la “mano invisible del mercado”, entre otros componentes de la policrisis que hoy se vive. Frente a esta realidad, gracias a la condición paradójica del humano, nacen iniciativas que propician ecos, tenues pero inquebrantables, para empujar salidas, no como recetarios, sino como testimonios de que hay un más allá posible, un mundo que por encima del pesimismo genera luces y espacios. La presente publicación, en tal sentido, incluye investigaciones que tienen como hilo conductor aventurar propuestas hacia distintos puntos cardinales de la educación ambiental y, con ello, enriquecer las prácticas sociales que exploran la sustentabilidad.
Cronología de la investigación paleontológica en Jalisco, México
Authors:   Universidad de Guadalajara. Centro Universitariode Ciencias Biológicas y Agropecuarias.Departamento de Botánica y Zoología. Zapopan,Jalisco, México, Mora-Núñez* Margarito , López López Cinthya Araceli , Curiel Balzaretti Citlali ,   Universidad de Guadalajara. Centro Universitariode Ciencias Biológicas y Agropecuarias.Departamento de Ciencias Ambientales. Zapopan,Jalisco, México., Uribe Mú Claudia Aurora ,   Universidad de Guadalajara. Centro Universitariode Ciencias Biológicas y Agropecuarias.Departamento de Ecología. Zapopan, Jalisco
Published: September 2024

The state of Jalisco has an important paleontological richness represented bydeposits that are located, mainly, in areas related to lake vessels. Although thefossils have been attractive to the residents, there are no known written recordsrelated to their use before the 19th century in the region. This work shows thehistorical development of paleontological research in Jalisco, presenting achronology organized in four stages that correspond to half a century each (exceptthe last one). An exhaustive review of the literature was carried out to organize theworks, their themes and institutions involved in each of the stages, including allthe publications located. Within each stage, the chronology is also organized bytaxonomic groups or specific topics. A growing and diversified trend of works isobtained, especially in stage 4, probably reinforced by the founding of theMuseum of Paleontology of Guadalajara and in which the number of workspublished is equal to the sum of the three previous stages
An Overview of Caribbean and African Literary Theories
Authors: Oyedele Raphael
Published: September 2024

As it is believed, Africa is the cradle of humankind, where humans also left for other parts of the world during the slave trade and also during World War I and II. At the abolition of the slave trade, many African descendants settled where they could call home, like in the Caribbean islands and other parts of the world, as a result of the ancestral and cultural attachment between Africa and the places where the descendants of the slaves where we could see some similarities in their ways of life. We can see these facts also translate into the African and Caribbean writers' literary works, among other spheres of life. The analyses show that while both literatures share common concerns related to colonial legacy and the quest for identity, they are distinguished by unique historical and socio-political contexts that influence their narrative perspectives. For example, African literature tends to focus more on the effects of colonization and decolonization on the African continent, while Caribbean literature often emphasizes the dynamics of the diaspora and the multiple facets of Caribbean identity. In addition, this study examines the use of language and literary techniques specific to each region, as well as the contributions of major literary figures such as aimé Césaire, Léopold Sédar Senghor, Monique Ilboudo, Werewe Liking, Wole Soyinka, Maryse Condé and many others. Finally, this comparison offers a deeper understanding of the richness and diversity of postcolonial literature while highlighting the unique voices and shared experiences of African and Caribbean writers.
Effect of pursed lip breathing (PLB) exercises on respiratory rate among patients with pneumonia
Authors: Andrian Muhammad , Rosyid Fahrun Nur
Published: September 2024

Background: Pneumonia is an acute respiratory infection, commonly caused by viruses or bacteria. It can cause mild illness or even be life-threatening. When a person suffers from pneumonia, the alveolus will be filled with pus and fluid, which makes breathing painful and limits oxygen intake so that the patient will feel short of breath. PLB therapy will help develop the alveolus in the lung lobes so that it helps push the secretions in the respiratory tract during expiration and increase alveolus pressure.
Purpose: To determine the respiratory rate (RR) using pursed lip breathing.
Method: Study with evidence-based practice. The subjects used were 5 patients with pneumonia, data analysis using descriptive analysis.
Results: The application carried out for 15 minutes in a span of 3 days, there was a decrease in respiratory rate in pneumonia patients.
Conclusion: The Pursed Lips Breathing (PLB) technique is effective in reducing or reducing the rate of respiratory in patients with pneumonia.
Nutritional status of toddlers, education level, and habitual hygiene behaviour among mothers in West Java, Indonesia
Authors: Aulia Rahma Elfa , Mirwanti Ristina , Mamuroh Lilis , Rahayuwati Laili , Eriyani Theresia , Ermiati Ermiati
Published: September 2024

Background: Malnutrition in toddlers can cause impaired growth and become one of the risk factors for morbidity and mortality. Mothers with a good level of education will affect their ability to select and serve foods with balanced nutrition for toddlers. Meanwhile, maternal hygiene behavior related to the cleanliness of food, drinks, body, and the environment is an important factor in preventing various diseases that can influence the nutritional status of children under the age of five.
Purpose: To identify the correlation between maternal education level and hygiene behavior with the nutritional status of toddlers in Hamlet III Sukamulya Village.
Method: Cross-sectional. The data used is primary data collected through a questionnaire. Data include maternal demographics, toddler characteristics, and maternal hygiene behaviors. The population of this study consisted only of mothers with toddlers from Hamlet III Sukamulya village using a total sampling technique with a total of 145 respondents. Data were analyzed with univariate analysis and bivariate analysis using Spearman rho test.
Results: Showed that the majority of mothers had a basic education level (79.3%), and had good hygiene behavior (90.3%), and most toddlers had normal nutritional status (63.4%). This study found a p-value of 0.772 on the mother's education level variable and a p-value of 0.085 on the hygiene behavior variable.
Conclusion: there is no correlation between maternal education level and nutritional status of toddlers and there is no correlation between hygiene behavior and nutritional status of toddlers.
Impact of an educational pain management programme on patients dealing with gout
Authors: Ardani Defitria Kusuma , Yuniartika Wachidah
Published: September 2024

Background: Gout is arthritis caused by the buildup of uric acid crystals in the joints. Gout is arthritis caused by the buildup of uric acid crystals in the joints. Inadequate knowledge and poor treatment management of gouty arthritis greatly increases the likelihood of incapacity and disability.
Purpose: To determine the effect of health education on the level of knowledge in gout pain management.
Method: Quasi-experimental research, with a one group pre-test-post-test design approach. This design does not have a control or comparison, but the first observation (pre-test) is carried out, allowing the researcher to check what changes have occurred. This research uses a knowledge questionnaire created by Zakiah et al in 2005 and revised by the researcher. This research was carried out in the village of Mayang, Gatak, Sukoharjo in September-October 2023 with inclusion criteria (1) Willing to be participants, (2) Participants can communicate well, (3) People who suffer from gout. The exclusion criteria are not being willing to be a participant. The population in this study is a community of gout sufferers totalling 40 participants using a purposive sampling technique where the researcher's sample was taken based on pre and post results test determined by the researcher.
Results: The results of the hypothesis test show a probability value of less than 0.05, so it can be concluded that there is an influence of health education on the level of knowledge in gout pain management.
Conclusion: It is hoped that the Health Education that has been provided can be used as a source of information in dealing with pain in gouty arthritis with or without the use of medication. The results of research conducted in Mayang village show that providing Health Education is effective in increasing elderly knowledge regarding gout pain management. Education can help increase knowledge about gout and prevent muscle and joint problems in the elderly themselves.
LEGADO DE PAULO FREIRE NO CONTEXTO DO ENSINO REMOTO DA ESCOLA MUNICIPAL MANOEL JACINTHO COELHO, GOIÂNIA/GO
Authors: Rodrigues Tereza Borges de Jesus , Silva Vinícius Borges
Published: September 2024

Esta pesquisa apresenta como objetivo abordar as contribuições de Paulo Freire no ensino remoto da Escola Municipal Manoel Jacintho Coelho do município de Goiânia-Goiás, nas modalidades de Educação Infantil, ciclos da Infância e Adolescência de 04 a 12 anos de idade nos turnos matutino e vespertino, sendo utilizado o método quantitativo. A partir de 16/03/2020 as aulas presenciais foram suspensas em decorrência da crise sanitária da pandemia da Covid-19 e adotou-se a forma remota de ensino. Diante dessa nova realidade surgiram muitas dúvidas, incertezas e ansiedade tanto dos profissionais, quanto dos familiares. Grande parte do público-alvo é de baixo poder aquisitivo e necessita da merenda escolar para sua nutrição e cuidados dos responsáveis. Nesse sentido, faz-se uso das reflexões do legado de Paulo Freire, mormente: a importância do diálogo, amorosidade, autonomia, emancipação, temas geradores, idealizador do Método de Alfabetização, suas lutas sociais, políticas em prol dos menos favorecidos.
The EU as a Global Actor: The Signiﬁcance of Changes in the World Order From 2004 to 2024 as Regards EU Actorness
Authors:   University of Ljubljana, Bojinović Fenko Ana , Brsakoska-Bazerkoska Julija ,   Ss. Cyril and Methodius University
Published: September 2024

Contrary to the prevalent focus on the EU’s capabilities, this article analyses the implications for the EU’s global actorness stemming from changes in the world order. These changes are elaborated upon according to Hettne’s (2005) three-dimensional analysis of the world order, namely, its structure, mode of governance, and form of legitimisation from 2004 when the CEE countries became EU members, to 20 years into their membership in 2024. The main changes of the world order are identiﬁed as: the evolving multipolar international system; a transition from multilateralism towards plurilateralism; and the sporadic unilateral actions and delegitimisation of liberal world order alongside instances of the major powers’ disregard of international law. The article then elucidates the impact of these changes on EU actorness via illustrative case studies of issues dealt within the UN system and the WTO, namely, international trade, sustainable development, climate change, and international peace and security. Findings show that ﬁrstly, in an evolving multipolar international system, the EU aligns strongly with the US which maintains central power in security issues. Secondly, all case studies prove that the EU remains committed to transparent multilateralism. Thirdly, despite instances of increasing state-level disrespect of international law by the US, Russia, and China, the EU’s resolve and advocacy for international norms remains stable. The EU has managed to leverage its economic and normative capabilities along with its positive presence to exert legitimate leadership in, for example, digital trade agenda, the green transition, and artiﬁcial intelligence, but not in enlargement policy. And yet, the war in Ukraine has prompted the Union to bolster its military capability and upgrade its geopolitical strategy towards its neighbours. The authors conclude that the potential development of the EU’s defensive security capability – provided it is developed complementary to its unique market and normative power – offers an opportunity for the EU to reduce its capabilities/expectations gap and enhance its global actorness.
The Rights of Future Generations and the Burden of Present Generations in Protecting the Environment
Authors:   University of Messina, Astone Antonina
Published: September 2024

In Europe, one’s right to the environment was explicitly established as a fundamental human right, and was also established in the interests of future generations. Damage to the environment causes, in most cases, long-lasting, negative effects which have a negative impact on posterity, i.e., those future generations which need to be protected, due to which it is necessary to intervene with effective policies that lead to an ecological transition achieved with a reduction in extant polluting substances. The goal of this article is to understand whether or not future generations are holders of an active subjective juridical situation in terms of an individual’s right to a healthy environment. A comparative analysis of jurisprudential and doctrinal sources aims to discard the option of considering future generations as holders of a subjective right to a healthy environment and will focus on current subjects upon whom many constitutions impose a legal situation aimed at implementing a series of climate-protection actions for those who will come in the future.
Lessons That Poland Can Learn From Brexit
Authors:   SGH Warsaw School of Economics, Oręziak Leokadia
Published: September 2024

The UK’s exit from the European Union has had seriously negative consequences for the British economy and society. These consequences can be taken as a serious warning to other EU countries that may wish to follow Britain’s chosen path. The warning is particularly important as regards Poland, where the far right has long been openly calling for a so-called “Polexit”. The aim of this article is to analyse and assess both the current and expected effects of Brexit, as well as the conclusions that Poland can draw from them. After presenting the background of Brexit, this analysis focuses primarily on the effects that Great Britain has experienced in the areas of trade with the EU, along with Brexit’s effects on investment, inﬂation, immigration, and deregulation. Public opinion survey results are also shown, indicating a negative assessment of Brexit by the majority of British society, which is increasingly demanding the restoration of the country’s ties with the EU. Next, the threats to Poland’s further participation in the EU that have arisen since 2015 are shown. Based on Britain’s experience, it can be predicted that a possible Polexit may hit the Polish economy particularly hard, primarily due to the loss of free access to the EU’s single market and a possible collapse with regard to Polish exports, as well as the predicted massive outﬂow of capital abroad and decline in the inﬂow of foreign investments. A Polexit would also mean a loss of EU funding. All this would drastically limit Poland’s development possibilities and would trigger a civilisational degradation of the country.
EU Energy Security After Russia’s Invasion of Ukraine – Substance, Strategy and Lobbying
Authors:   SGH Warsaw School of Economics, Wójtowicz Anna
Published: September 2024

The energy supply of individual countries and international organisations plays a key role for economic development. Energy is a speciﬁc good, where access to it must be stable and uninterrupted. The functioning of any country’s economy depends on a well-functioning energy sector, but unfortunately, over recent years, newer and newer threats to energy security have been emerging, in addition to the consumption of scarce natural resources. These include not only uncertain and unstable suppliers, but also natural disasters and cyber-attacks to which energy networks are increasingly exposed. Over the last few years, the issue of energy security has also become increasingly important in the EU. After Russia’s invasion of Ukraine in 2022, this policy acquired an entirely new dimension as the turbulence in EU energy markets contributed to signiﬁcant economic difﬁculties including, among other factors, rising inﬂation in all EU Member States. Since then, the main priority of the EU’s energy policy has become the security and stability of energy supply. The aim of this article is to present and assess the effectiveness of the main EU measures taken to improve the EU’s energy security following Russia’s invasion of Ukraine. These actions are extremely important to ensure long-term energy security in the EU, so it is essential that only the EU’s interests are taken into account. The article also highlights the dangers of the fossil fuel lobby and their inﬂuencing the EU’s decision-making process on energy security.
Analisis Penggunaan Media Sosial sebagai alat Promosi Ditinjau dari Instagram, Facebook, Tiktok dan Whatsapp
Authors: Wati Sinta Kurnia , Pristiyono Pristiyono , Gulo Nurainun
Published: September 2024

With social media now, the overall way consumers shop has changed, they purchase products online, from ordering to payment, they are done online. One way of electronic marketing and promotion is displaying advertisements on social media. The type of research used in this research is quantitative research. The sample taken in this research was 110 respondents. The data analysis method used in this research is variance based structural equation modeling where data processing uses the Partial Least Square (Smart-PLS) program. The research results found that social media and promotional variables had a significant effect on purchasing decisions.