bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
All-in-One Textbook for B.Pharma Course- For 1st Semester
Authors: Chouhan Mr. Deepesh
Published: March 2024

The book has been written strictly in accordance with the current syllabus. The subject matter is present in simple, concise, and easily understandable language. This book is specially designed for B.Pharma 1st year students. I have tried to incorporate the latest information as per the PCI syllabus for the B.Pharm students.

The other salient features of this book are as under:
1. The illustrations and diagrams have been included to help the students in comprehending the various processes discussed easily.
2. The book contains the matter in easy language so, it can also be helpful for the students.
3. The diagrams are neatly drawn and adequately labelled.

I have tried to make the book as informative and exhaustive as possible within the constraints of time allotted to the subjects.
Thanks are due to my wife Mrs. Pinki Chouhan for her inspiration and cooperation and valuable suggestion from time to time in preparing this book.
I also express my gratitude to my father Mr. Kantilal Chouhan, my mother Mrs. Sangeeta Chouhan, and my family.
Suggestions and comments from teachers and students are welcome and will be gratefully acknowledged.
Fundamentals of SQL
Authors: Ghosh Sayak
Published: March 2024

SQL is the language in the database world. If you're developing for or reporting from relational databases, your ability to put data into a database and then get it back out again ultimately comes down to your knowledge of SQL. Yet many practitioners use SQL in a perfunctory manner, and are unaware of the power at their disposal. This book aims to change all that, by opening your eyes to what SQL can really do for you. This Book provides in detail knowledge for the repeated and Unique question asked in most of the Interviews. This Books give the knowledge of SQL. The Book provides knowledge of all the software and practical work which happens on time. During any interview the applicant must have precise and in-depth knowledge of the field, so this book adheres to the need and helps the applicant aiming to become Analyst, Data Scientist and Senior Manager position in the field of data Analysis. This Book has been purchased by million across the world and helped them to raise their bars.
The book you're holding in your hands is a cookbook. It's a collection of common SQL problems and their solutions that I hope you'll find helpful in your day-to-day work. Recipes are categorized into chapters of related topics. When faced with a new SQL problem that you haven't solved before, find the chapter that best seems to apply, skim through the recipe titles, and hopefully you will find a solution, or at least inspiration for a solution.
Pharmaceutical Chemistry I - For 1st Year D. Pharm Students (As Per PCI Syllabus)
Authors: Kumar Dr. Rajeev , Khade Dr. Amol B.
Published: March 2024

We have presented the content of the book in a very simplified language considering the new entrant pharmacy student’s ability to understand the subject pharmaceutical chemistry. We have made it easy to understand by explaining the difficult concepts of chemistry in a pictorial and or tabular way wherever it was possible. The content of this book is exactly as per the Pharmacy Council of India (PCI), New Delhi syllabus and covers all the points at required depth. We have also supplemented possible long answer and short answer questions after end of every chapter for the practice.
A Paediatrician’s Approach to a Child with Special Needs
Authors: Chattopadhyay Dr. Nandita
Published: March 2024

This book deals with the various aspects of neurodevelopment, developmental challenges, childhood disability, and special needs, thus providing the reader with a basic knowledge about the diseases involved, the clinical approach, and various modes of management and prevention. The book starts with the basics of brain development for better understanding, gradually going on to deal with the various clinical conditions. All common conditions leading to ‘special needs’ in a child have been discussed so that in one book the reader gets answers to all related queries.

Children with special needs are a heterogeneous group of patients and to cater to them, a paediatrician requires to have a wide spectrum of knowledge about various medical conditions and their medico-social implications, much of which is dealt with very scantily during post-graduate training. The dearth of an all-inclusive reading material covering all the aspects of developmental paediatrics has also been a felt need by most students. This book is an attempt to bridge this gap and bring all relevant information together in a comprehensive manner and provide the reader with a wide-angled view of the subject. The language has been kept lucid and clear throughout, promoting easy reading and better understanding.
Made Easy for MDS Paper I Examination - Questions-Answers Based Reference Book
Authors: Dufare Dhiraj B.
Published: March 2024

Salient Features of the Book

Authoritative reference book for post-graduate dental students on the entire basic sciences subject.
A question-answer book answering with references.
All information is organized into logical and uniform presentations facilitating easy learning.
The book is made more illustrative with many illustrations, flow charts, tables and colour images for easy understanding and quick review.
Answers are more authentic taken from various International journals and standard textbooks.
Questions are arranged chapter-wise and subject-wise for the quick revision.
All the answers are prepared according to the DCI new curriculum for paper 1 examination.
A Textbook of Pharmaceutical Microbiology For Pharmacy, Medical Sciences, and Life Sciences
Authors: Mane Dr. Rohit Shankar
Published: March 2024

Textbook of Pharmaceutical Microbiology is intended for Undergraduates and Postgraduates at pharmacy and science. This book is important because of its bounded concepts and explanation related to pharmaceutical industry, particularly in manufacture of parenteral products, ophthalmic products, vaccines, and microbiology. This book contains seven chapters which contains different concepts. Here explained about the history, scope of microbiology and classification of microorganisms, pharmaceutical products spoilage and prevention, sterilization, preservation of pharma products and microbiological assays for pharmaceutical products. The new components which have required the change in worldview in pharmaceutical microbiology with modern microbial science and biotechnology showed. However, the book is fully syllabus oriented and written by considering their understanding ability.
Lab Manual for B. Pharmacy First Year
Authors: Saxena Ms. Charu , Wadhwan Ms. Swati
Published: March 2024

The objective of the course is to familiarize students with different aspects of pharmaceutics which include different dosage form and their classification, manufacturing process, and uses. Further, it includes the packing of pharmaceuticals and their size reduction, size separation, mixing, drying, filtration, extraction, distillation, and sterilization processes etc. Moreover, the syllabus provides a depth understanding of Ayurvedic formulations and immunological products. This book also includes Remedial biology practicals.
Immunology for Beginners
Authors: Joshi Ankita , Chauhan R. S.
Published: March 2024

Immunology is the science of resistance, which protects body from intrinsic and extrinsic substances that can harm body, through a variety of biochemical, physiological, humoral and cellular reactions in the body. This an integral part of the body without which one cannot think of life. During the process of evolution, nature has provided this defence mechanism in the body of all living creatures, particularly of higher animals and man that protects them from physical, chemical and biological insults. The antigens when enters in the body of animals is trapped, processed and eliminated by several cells including macrophages, dendritic cells and B-cells. Most antigens offer multiple epitopes and therefore initiate proliferation and differentiation in majority of B-cells clones, each derivative from a B-cell that recognizes a particular epitope. The resulting serum antibodies are heterogeneous comprising of mixture of antibodies, each one specific for one epitope itself. Such a polyclonal antibody response facilitates the localization, phagocytosis and complement mediated lysis of antigen (agent). This situation is normally present in the body, but if depressed, it leads to immunodeficiency or it is exaggerated, it is known as hypersensitivity. Another situation may occur in which immunity is directed towards the body's own/self materials, then it is known as autoimmunity. This book is divided in six chapters including Basic Concepts, Immunodeficiency, Hypersensitivity, Autoimmunity, Immunomodulation and Tumour Immunology for the benefit of readers. Hope it will be very useful to the students of Immunology/Biotechnology besides, veterinarians, medicos and graduate students. It may also provide useful information to the clinicians dealing with immunopathological disorders. Authors are thankful to all those who helped in the preparation of this book. Inspite of our best efforts at perfection, element of human error is still likely to creep in which readers are welcome to point out since that will help in improving the book further.
A Textbook of Pharmaceutical Analysis- For First Year B. Pharm Semester - I (As Per PCI Regulations)
Authors: Dhivar Mrs. Mausmi Hiren
Published: March 2024

Most recommend book for B.Pharm 1st semester students, and faculties.
Prepared as per the latest syllabus of PCI.
Written in easy and simple language to understand.
Cover all topics with good explanation with the help of examples.
Explanation is supported by figures, tables and graphs.
Forestry in India: An Overview
Authors: Laha Dr. Jayasree , Chakravorty Dr. Parthapratim , Mukherjee Debjani , Sinha Nirmalya Kumar , Mukherjee Dr. Rashmi , Samanta Dr. Achintya Kumar
Published: March 2024

From the mega-diversity point of view, India among the first ten of mega-diversity country. Conservation of forest is a very important aspect in the present scenario. In this book main emphasis are given in different aspects of forest like forest and environment; livelihood from forest; social aspects of forest; and recent advances in forestry. This book will help to the researchers, those who are working in the field of forest ecology, a forestation programme etc. This book also helpful to the students of post-graduation in different subjects of Life sciences in different universities in India and abroad also.
ELISA and Related Techniques
Authors: Chauhan R. S. , Joshi Ankita
Published: March 2024

It is a matter of great pleasure and satisfaction to write this monograph on ELISA and Related Techniques. Enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) is a widely applicable and accepted test routinely used now-a-days for diagnosis and confirmation of infectious diseases. It has the same principle and sensitivity as radioimmunoassay (RIA) and replaced the later being less expensive and safe in handling during procedure. In radioimmunoassays, the use of radioisotope labelled antibodies or antigen are hazardous to the health and it requires the costly gamma or beta counter to interpret the results. The basic principle of ELISA is same as RIA but in place of radioisotope labelled antibodies, in ELISA an enzyme is used. This assay is also used for the detection of antigen as well as antibodies. For detection of antibodies, the known antigen is coated on the surface of well of polystyrene plate (96 wells) and then test serum samples, properly diluted, is added. After incubation, the plates are washed and conjugate enzyme labelled species specific antibody is added which binds with the antibodies present in test serum and can be detected by adding substrate which gives a coloured reaction that can be seen by naked eyes or read in spectrophotometer. For detection of antigen, the sandwich assay is preferred. In sandwich assay, antibody is bound to the solid phase (polystyrene plate). This antibody is known as capture antibody. Then the specimen suspected for presence of antigen is added. After appropriate incubation, the plate is washed and second antibody specific to antigen is applied, which is conjugated with enzyme in direct method while in indirect method this antibody is plain and anti-antibody conjugated with enzyme is applied which is known as indicator antibody. In indirect method the secondary antibody should be raised in a different animal species with that of capture antibody. The reaction is detected by applying enzyme substrate, which gives coloured reaction. The coloured reaction can be seen by naked eyes or is read by spectrophotometer. In this monograph, various tips of ELISA procedure are mentioned so that the readers can themselves use these techniques on their own. This compilation has been prepared with the details of enzyme immunoassays including dot immnuno-assay, immunoperoxidase techniques, PAP techniques and avidin-biotin complex assays. I believe that this monograph will be helpful to the readers as a practical as well as reference book particularly for those involved in biotechnology, veterinary and for medical diagnostic laboratories, research institutions and teaching of students. We must acknowledge our colleagues and family members for their support, motivation and cooperation.
OSCE and OSPE in Forensic Medicine
Authors: MD Dr. Ajay Kumar , MD Dr. Dasari Harish , MD Dr. Amandeep Singh
Published: March 2024

The drastic changes in the Under Graduate and Post Graduate curriculum for the MBBS and MD students has led us to bring this book titled “OSCE and OSPE in Forensic Medicine” for the UG students, PG students in Forensic Medicine, and the medical faculty. This book will be of great help for UG students, PG students and their teaches as well, for preparation of the course syllabus and for methods for assessment of undergraduates and Post Graduates in their Examinations. Earlier each student was accessed differently with different questions and by different modes of questioning and by different examiners, which used to introduce biases in the examination system. One of the best methods to access the students is by Objective Structured Clinical Examination (OSCE) and Objective Structured Practical Examination (OSPE) as same question is asked by all the students and the performance is measures objectively by the examiner.
This book is designed keeping in mind the new requirements and course content of the new curriculum in Forensic medicine, as per MCI. Carefully designed OSCE and OSPEs will access the students thoroughly in the Knowledge, ethical, attitude and behavioural aspect while dealing with the patients or their relatives. The OSCE and OSPE are designed keeping in mind the Competencies, Objectives and skills which a Under graduate and Post Graduate student must learn and achieve during their tenure in Forensic Medicine and Toxicology.
We are sure that this book will be of immense help to the students in reaching their goal of becoming better physician or surgeons, (MBBS and MD graduates) as per the new guidelines of Medical Council of India. All questions in the book are framed in a simple and easy to understand language and keeping objectives and competencies for that topic in consideration. All the questions are independently verified and validated by the Author and the co-authors. We sure that the students will gain experience and learn the requisite skills and assess themselves by reading and attempting the OSCE and OSPE.
This book will also help all medical teachers of all subjects in framing OSCE and OSPE for their students and will give an insight into what all is required (logistics, manpower, instruments etc) at their end to conduct successful OSCE and OSPE.
A Guide for Basic Biomedical Research Course
Authors: Jain Dr. Saurabh
Published: March 2024

National Medical Commission (NMC, erstwhile Medical Council of India), in order to improve research skills has made it compulsory for all medical postgraduates and teachers in medical institutions to complete the basic course in biomedical research. This book is focused on certification of this basic course on biomedical research, to complete its assignments and crack the proctored exam. 
The book is mandatorily recommended, for all Medical postgraduates and teachers in medical institutions, who want to undergo, certification of the basic biomedical research course. It also enables readers regarding conceptualization of principles of biomedical research. 
The highlights of the book are –

Focused on the mandatory course by NMC
Explains fundamental principles of biomedical research
Chapter wise multiple choice questions included
Unique colored charts, diagrams and table for easy learning
Key points section at the end for revision just before exam 
A must for all medical postgraduates and teachers undergoing course
Tuberculous Pleural Effusion (A Book of 100 Cases)
Authors: Yadav Dr. Sankalp
Published: March 2024

The present book is a collection of one hundred cases of tuberculous pleural effusion. The book aims to compile a single compendium on the oldest disease known to mankind i.e., Tuberculosis (TB). This book provides details of one hundred cases of pleural effusion and each case is accompanied by a short history, chest radiograph, and reports of thoracentesis/pleural tap. The author intends to provide a ready reference for a very common disease, especially in developing countries. The book is the first of its type ever published and thus will help in bridging the gap in knowledge related to this particular presentation of TB.
Regenerative Medicine, Cellular Therapy and Tissue Engineering
Authors: Dhot Brigadier (Dr.) Paramjit Singh , Tyagi Dr. Mayurika S
Published: March 2024

This book describes in detail the three fields of regenerative medicine, cellular therapy and tissue engineering.

The use of mesenchymal stem cells and Platelet Rich Plasma are described in an easy-to-understand simple language.

The preparation of PRP, its use in cosmetic surgery, cosmetic gynaecology, hair loss, osteoarthritis, CSOM, and diabetic foot ulcer wound healing is discussed.

Mesenchymal stem cells in diabetes mellitus, osteoarthritis and various other autoimmune disorders are elucidated.

Limbal stem cells in ophthalmology and PRP in dermatological diseases are highlighted.

Tissue engineering is described in a simple manner.

Overall, an informative book for physicians, paediatricians, pathologists, podiatrists and stem cell experts.
Advanced Diagnostic Techniques for Oral Cancer Detection
Authors: Jena Dr. Samikshya , Kumar Dr. Gunjan
Published: March 2024

This book has been compiled and given the present shape after thorough selection and refinement of the latest available techniques and methods for the early diagnosis and subsequent detection of potential oral malignant lesions. By utilizing these given methods one can detect and diagnose early the oral cancer lesions and thus better select the patients for appropriate therapies. It will provide more individualized approach to treatment. Also, with an all-round awareness of these early diagnostic tests, one can easily formulate a treatment plan at the earliest significantly reducing the associated morbidity. This book provides an exhaustive data about the latest diagnostic methods, how better to use them and then get the desired results.
Basic Principles of Ilizarov Surgery (2e)
Authors: Sharma Dr. Jayant , Upadhyaya Dr. Prashant
Published: March 2024

The magic of Ilizarov has various indications in Orthopaedic practice and there is a lacunae of a basic book, for the beginner to learn the practical aspects of the procedure. Hence, it became necessary to bring out a book which could comprehensively cover the basic aspect of the procedure.
The book highlights include-

Chapters dedicated on Instruments, applying the apparatus. 
The complications and how to overcome them. 
Few chapters are added on Newer modifications and advances in order to keep the readers updated.
Handbook on Evidence Based Education System (Module-Wise Approach)
Authors: Chauhan Dr. Nirali , Baria Dr. Dipika
Published: March 2024

Practice of EBM is lifelong self directed learning mainly for care of patients and to practice EBM it should be incorporated in teaching & learning process from under graduate level by evidence based education system (EBES). The main aim of the book is to train undergraduate students by EBES so in future they can practice EBM. The book is having four modules for each phase of MBBS and is about the concept & introduction of EBM, steps of EBM including formation of proper answerable question in form of PICO, searching evidences for same, critical appraisal & application of that evidences along with it various epidemiological studies & application of biostatistics test, level of evidence and EBES projects for each phase of MBBS students.
OSPE and OSCE in Practical Physiology
Authors: Kamble Dr. Prafull , M. Dr. Vandana S. Daulatabad/Contributors: Dr. Kalpana , Roja Dr. Katta , John Dr. Nitin Ashok , Vamshidhar Dr. I.S.
Published: March 2024

OSCE and OSPE in Physiology puts forward a comprehensive compilation of procedure stations in haematology practical and clinical examination in physiology. Physiology practicals provide a unique set of abilities, responses, and procedural stations that can be used as a valuable and instructive evaluation method. This would be useful for assessing learning domains such as knowledge, psychomotor, communication, and attitude.

As a result, its implementation in practical physiology would cater to Miller's pyramid's "shows how" level. It will serve as a reference guide for medical students' learning as well as the development of fundamental psychomotor skills as needed by the Competency-based curriculum. 

Salient Features: 

Simple language for better understanding of procedure.
Splendid presentation of procedure stations. 
Covers recent trends in practical tests.
Encompasses important topics of haematology and clinical examination.
Useful and handy for UG and PG students.
Medical Knowledge and Education - Set of Two Volumes (2e)
Authors: MD Professor Dr. Atul Choube
Published: March 2024

Volume I
This book on Medical knowledge contains nine chapters viz Neonatal disorders, Genetic diseases, Metabolic disorders, Molecular diagnostics, Infectious diseases, Nutritional disorders, Autoimmune diseases, Malignant diseases, and a special chapter on therapeutics. The book is useful for medical students of undergraduate, postgraduate, and superspecialties medical education, practicing pediatricians, medical teachers and researchers, and all those people who are involved in care of persons with diseases and disabilities.

Volume II
This book on Medical knowledge contains twelve chapters viz Endocrine diseases, Gastrointestinal hepatic and biliary diseases, Cardiovascular diseases, Hematologic disorders, Neurologic disorders, Musculoskeletal disorders, Dermatologic diseases, Diseases of the eye, Diseases of the ear nose and throat, Gynaecologic and Obstetric disorders, Diseases of the kidney and urinary tract, Diseases of the lungs. The book is useful for medical students of undergraduate, postgraduate, and superspecialties medical education, practicing pediatricians, medical teachers and researchers, and all those people who are involved in care of persons with diseases and disabilities.
Leptospirosis (An Emerging Zoonosis)
Authors: Singh Satparkash , Malik Yashpal Singh
Published: March 2024

It is evident that livestock diseases play both direct as well as indirect impact on animal and human health, as it not only affects the livelihood of farmers but also induces catastrophic effects on their income. Moreover, the indirect consequences of such diseases on human health are a major concern as more than two third of emerging infectious diseases in humans are zoonotic in nature and involve transmission of disease from an animal to a human host.

One of the most notable zoonotic infections is leptospirosis, which is commonly known as Weil’s disease, field fever, mud fever, etc. The lack of knowledge on this disease globally is a major problem. Thus, an effort to reconstitute the current knowledge on it is need of the hour. It is caused by a spirochete Leptospira and is a reemerging, zoonotic and waterborne disease worldwide. Due to negligence, rapid and unplanned urbanization, poor sanitation conditions in most of the developing countries and lack of assessment of current epidemiologic situation, leptospirosis has emerged as a leading cause of severe illness.

This monograph discusses the leptospirosis from all angles pertaining to its risk factors, causative agent, pathogenesis, clinical manifestations and diagnostic techniques with few illustrations from our lab. We hope that this monograph will enrich knowledge of the researchers and students in the field of leptospirosis.
Universal Design for Learning: Addressing the Barriers
Authors: Chandra Dr. Satish
Published: March 2024

Inclusive education provides opportunities for children with disabilities and non-disabled children to receive education together. The New Education Policy 2020 also promises equal and inclusive education for all. Various teacher-training courses have been recognised by the National Council for Teacher Education and the Rehabilitation Council of India to prepare teachers for providing education to children with disabilities in special and inclusive schools in the country. These courses nurture the skills of future teachers to create an inclusive learning environment, use inclusive teaching strategies, select learning materials according to the needs of the learners, plan and assess children with disabilities, etc. At present, there is a lot of emphasis on Universal Design for Learning (UDL) to create an inclusive learning environment. But the trainees in special education and general teacher education do not have good printed study material available on this topic. The editor and all the authors believe that this book will fill the literary gap and will be helpful for all trainee-teachers and teacher-educators to learn the concept, principles of UDL, lesson planning for UDL, problems in implementation, the role of ICT, and assessment options, etc. All the chapters in this book are useful for special teachers, general teachers, research scholars, trainees of D.Ed., B.Ed., M.Ed., and other teacher training courses in special education & general education.

Many enthusiastic and renowned professionals contributed their chapters to this book. Their great contribution made this book worth reading for trainees, teachers, and researchers. This book includes sixteen chapters i.e., Historical Perspective of Universal Design for Learning, Economic Perspectives of Universal Design for Learning: Challenges and Solutions, How Universal Design for Learning is Gaining Momentum in Indian Education System: A Review of Educational Policies and Initiatives, Universal Design for Learning: Theory and Praxis, Guidelines for Implementing Universal Design for Learning, Scope of Universal Design for Learning in Inclusive Education, Universal Design for Learning and Lesson Planning, Using Universal Design for Learning in Higher Education: An Approach towards Inclusion, Universal Design for Digital Age, Universal Design for Learning Based Learning Resources, Challenges and Issues in Implementing Universal Design for Learning, Implementation of Universal Design in India: Challenges and Issues, Accessibility Problems in Educational Institutions, Critics and Remedial as Implementation in Universal Design for Learning Approaches in India, Emerging Pedagogical Options and Universal Design for Learning, Universal Design for Learning and its Role in Holistic Effective Learning and Assessment.

This book is a very useful resource in inclusive education. The editor acknowledges the great contribution made by the authors. Critical feedback and suggestions by all readers will be appreciated for further improvement in the content and other aspects of the book.
Preparation of Poly (N-Isopropylacrylamide) -Poly (2-Ethyl-2-Oxazoline) and Their Self-Assembly Properties with Dicarboxylic Acid
Authors: Yilmaz Erdogan Perihan , Emre Fatma Bilge , Seçkin Turgay
Published: March 2024

This study reports the synthesis of copolymers that contain thermally responsive polymers, namely poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) (PNIPAM) and poly(2-ethyl-2-oxazoline) (PEOX), as well as biodegradable side groups that are water-soluble and capable of hydrogen bonding. The assay aims to produce heat-responsive PNIPAM and PEOX polymers with di-carboxylic acid (DCA) controlled structuring of the resulting pH-sensitive nano-structured polymers. These will be used as a template in the synthesis of inorganic materials. The study demonstrated the impact of pH, salt concentration, and temperature on the polymer/DCA. This fragment describes the functional groups of the thermosensitive polymers PNIPAM and PEOX. These polymers have carboxylic acid functional groups at both ends, are water soluble, and are capable of hydrogen bonding. The structure of these polymers can be recognized with small molecules of DCA in an aqueous solution at different pH, salt concentrations, and temperatures with H-bonds. Additionally, these polymers can be used as templates to synthesize hollow silica polymers. The synthesized monomers and polymers were structurally characterized using Fourier transform infrared spectrophotometer (FT-IR). The resulting structured polymers were identified by scanning electron microscopy and atomic force microscopy (SEM, AFM). UV-VIS spectrophotometer and Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC) were used to determine the Lower Critical Solution temperature of the polymers.
4D FLOW in assessing blood flow in aorta.
Authors: Sheriev S. R. , Turchinskaya I. A. , Fokin V. A. , Ryzhkov A. V.
Published: March 2024

The article is dedicated to reviewing the role of the 4D FLOW technique in assessing blood flow in the aorta. A brief historical and terminological overview is provided, along with a description of the current state of the issue. The clinical relevance and appropriateness of using this radiological diagnostic method are discussed. The scanning and image post-processing process is summarized. Finally, the prospects and significance of the reviewed technique in healthcare are outlined.
Bikini Contact Dermatitis Due to Mercaptobenzothiazole
Authors: Figueiredo Carolina , Cunha Francisca , Gonçalo Margarida
Published: March 2024

N/a.
Agro-morphological analysis of yield and yield attributing traits of wheat under heat stress condition
Authors: Bhattarai Pragyan , Gyanwali Prashant , Pokharel Netra Prasad , Bashyal Parbin , Mainali Rasmita , Khanal Renuka
Published: March 2024

Wheat is the most important cereal crop worldwide and ranks third in Nepal. Improvements in wheat yield can be done effectively by selection for yield attributing traits. In this experiment, twenty wheat genotypes were evaluated in the terai region of Nepal at Paklihawa, Rupandehi in Alpha lattice design under heat stress conditions. The characters were evaluated to find their correlation and direct and indirect effects on yield. Positive significant correlation of grain yield with No. of spikes m-2 (0.405) and harvest index (0.647) were found whereas Spike weight (-0.322) showed a significant negative correlation with grain yield. Similarly, Path analysis showed that the Harvest index (0.5511) and No. of spikelets per spike (0.3365) had a high direct effect, whereas Thousand kernel weight, Spike m-2, and Plant height showed a lower positive direct effect on grain yield. Ten spikes weight, spike length, and No. of grains per spike showed low negative direct effects. The conclusions drawn from this analysis can be useful for breeding programs under heat stress by providing information on which characteristics significantly affect the yield. However, multi-locations and multi-year trials need to be done for further verifications on the selection of such traits for improving yield.
Response of Fodder Maize to Different Levels of Nitrogen Under Various Establishment Methods
Authors: Bimbraw Avtar Singh
Published: March 2024

The experiment was conducted to find out the planting method and nitrogen level for enhancing the seed yield of fodder maize (Zea mays L.). The treatment comprised of three planting methods as zero tillage (ZT), conventional tillage (CT) and bed planting (BP) and four nitrogen levels (0, 100, 125 and 150 kg N/ha. The results revealed that plant height, shelling percentage, seed and stover yield were not varied significantly with the various methods of establishment. It shows the fodder maize can be sown with ZT and BD rather sowing with conventional tillage. Successive increase of 25% N/ ha has significantly increased the seed and stover yield of maize with which significantly higher values of plant height, stover yield and shelling percentage was obtained with 150 kg N/ha. It can be concluded that the fodder maize can be sown by ZT with the application of 150 kg N/ ha for higher productivity by skipping the tillage operations at the time of sowing.
Runoff Potential Based Farm Pond Designs for Latur Division of Maharashtra under Changing Climatic Condition
Authors: Kulkarni Akshay , Pendke Madan , Gourkhede Papita , Bhuibhar Bhaskar
Published: March 2024

Latur division of Marathwada region of Maharashtra State is traditionally a drought-prone region. The region receives annual rainfall in the range of 500 to 800 mm. Rainfall in uncertain and erratic in this region and sometimes suffers from severe droughts. The productivity of all crops decreases with either deficiency of rainfall or its distribution which creates moisture stress in critical growth period due to occurrence of dryspells during July and August. Runoff is one of the important hydrologic variables used in most of the water resource planning. Rainfall duration, intensity and aerial distribution influence the rate and volume of runoff. Catchment characteristics such as slope, shape and size, cover of soil and duration of rainfall have a direct effect on the peak flow and volume of runoff from any area (Chandler and Walker, 1998). Estimation of runoff for designing of any water harvesting structure is very important. Therefore, rainwater harvesting and its storage is an important issue in this region. The harvested water with suitable rainwater harvesting structure can be utilized for sustainable crop production. The rainfall data was collected from the Agro-meteorological station. Runoff was estimated using SCS curve number method considering the all parameters like soil type, vegetation etc. The rainfall runoff relationship was worked out for further planning of small water harvesting structures like farm ponds. Rainfall and runoff are significant constitute the sources of water for recharge of ground water in the watershed. Estimation of runoff in a watershed is very important to manage the water resources efficiently. The runoff potential for Latur division was found to be 20.07 %, indicating a good scope for rainwater harvesting and thereby, many more rainwater harvesting structures can be constructed based on site specific conditions. A relation between rainfall and runoff for Latur was worked out as Y = 0.486X - 186.3 (R2 value - 0.731).The derived linear rainfall-runoff relation may be used to determine the runoff associated with any rainfall that takes place in the region. The link between rainfall and runoff will be helpful in determining the possibility for collecting rainwater and reusing it to increase the yield of different types of crops that get rain. For the catchment area of 1 ha, 2 ha, and 3 ha, respectively, farm pond sizes with storage capacities of 417 m3, 651 m3, and 939 m3 are specified for Latur station. Farm ponds of the square size, measuring 16 x 16 m, 19 x 19 m, and 22 x 22 m (top measurements), with a side slope of 1.5:1 and a depth of 3 m, in trapezoidal are recommended.
A Review on Lactic Acid Bacteria Identification by Molecular and Metagenomics Approaches
Authors: Bhavya D. C. , Kumar Oli Ajay , Virupakshaiah D. B. M.
Published: March 2024

This review aims to understand the new technology used in microbiology and identify various constraints to the development and commercialization of naturally fermented milk products. Lactic acid bacteria mostly determine the advantages of fermented milk and related products for health. Most of them are predicated on targeting a chosen gene or a variable section of the selected gene and amplifying bulk bacterial DNA directly taken from a sample. Therefore, a combination of molecular methods for locating lactic acid bacteria in dairy products is important; utilizing culture-independent techniques has illuminated the diversity in fresh ways until now, foods naturally fermented by unidentified and non-cultural bacteria are focused. The place of origin and varieties of fermented milk products influenced bacterial diversity in samples of spontaneously fermented dairy products. The recognition and characterization of microbiological species are being revolutionized through metagenomic order of sequencing, and a large range of software tools are available to perform taxonomic categorization of this data. The use of culturally independent next-generation sequence and the ways to research that foods have been fermented have rich microbial ecology importance in figuring out the products.
Diversity of Defoliators and Natural Enemies Associated with the Mulberry Ecosystem
Authors: Sultana Manjula , Brahma Dipankar , Chakraborty Rushali , Borah Roshmi , Sarma Jugabrat
Published: March 2024

A comprehensive investigation into the intricate predator-prey and host-parasitoid dynamics within the mulberry ecosystem was conducted throughout 2021-2022. The study identified five defoliator pests targeting mulberry plants and documented the presence of eight natural enemies. The defoliator pests included the Mulberry leaf roller (Glyphodes pyloalis Walker), Common cutworm (Spodoptera litura Fabricius), Tussock caterpillar (Euproctis fraterna Moore), Spanworm (Hemerophillaa trilineata Butler), and Green weevil (Myllocerus viridanus Fabricius). Among the natural enemies were Apanteles obliquae Wilkinson, Chelonus carbonator Marshall, Ichneumonid wasp, Disophrys sp., Tachinid fly, Megaselia scalaris, Cheilomeness exmaculata, and spiders. Glyphodes pyloalis emerged as the most prevalent defoliator pest, while Apanteles obliquae stood out as the predominant natural enemy. Notably, hymenopteran parasitoids such as Apanteles obliquae, Chelonus carbonator, Ichneumonid wasp, and the coccinellid predator Cheilomeness exmaculata were identified as potentially active natural enemies against Glyphodes pyloalis. The study revealed a synchronized pattern in the appearance and peak activity of Apanteles obliquae, Chelonus carbonator, Cheilomeness exmaculata, and Ichneumonid wasp with the population dynamics of Glyphodes pyloalis, highlighting their role in regulating defoliator pest populations in the mulberry ecosystem.
Applying Artificial Intelligence in Clinical Laboratory: Clinical Laboratory Professionals’ Perception
Authors: Ali Alyousef Mansour , Al Enazi Anwar Saleh , Almosilhi Ahmed Hassan , El Rahman Reham A. Abd , Al mofeez Fahad Ibrahim , Al Musailhi Shahad Ahmad , Ali Sulaima Al Yousef, , Sulaiman Al Yousef, Haya , Abdurahman Alyousef,
Published: March 2024

Development of technology in recent years supported the medical fields with Artificial Intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) models. These tools help in medical diagnosis, decision making, and design the treatment protocols. The clinical laboratory is the cornerstone of healthcare process; it supports physicians with investigations’ result which significantly affect on treatment plan. This study aims to measure the attitude of the clinical laboratory professionals toward AI/ML in medical diagnosis, their knowledge, experiences, concerns, and their compatibility with AI/ML applications in medical diagnosis. In this study conducted a cross-sectional, the only clinical laboratories professionals in Hafr El-Batin, Saudi Arabia were targeted by this questionnaire. The study was conducted in the period from September to October 2023. The questionnaire included self-reported information on AI or ML knowledge, experience, personal thoughts, and level of agreement with different aspects of AI and ML in medical diagnosis. A total of 102 responses were received from 500 distributed surveys (response rate 20%). Out of eligible (96%) out of 102 received responses, 98 were eligible. Regarding previous experiences with AI/ML, 56.7% of the clinical lab professionals have answered (Yes) while 42.3% answered (No). Regarding attitude, the survey showed most respondents 58% suspected that using AI may save time and cost, and 64.1 are worried that AI may replace their jobs in the future. Subgroup analysis showed a significant difference between the participants who used AI and those with no previous experience of using AI and ML. This means that clinical lab professionals that dealt showed positive opinion regarding using AI and ML in clinical labs. There is a limited knowledge about AI technologies and concern about potential consequence of its implementation in the medical field. Further studies are needed to investigate the attitude regarding AI application, better education and regulatory framework are required as well.
Direct and Indirect Effects of Characteristics of FIG Members on their Extent of Adoption of Activities of FIG under ATMA Project
Authors: Ninama Mugdha , Patel Arun
Published: March 2024

The present study was carried out in Anand district of Gujarat state to access the direct and indirect effects of characteristics of FIG members on their extent of adoption of activities of FIG under ATMA Project. A total of 200 farmers who are the member of FIG under ATMA were selected for the study. A total of 22 characteristics of the respondent were considered in the study. The data was collected directly from the respondents through personal interview method with the help of structured schedule. The Direct and Indirect effect of these variables their extent of adoption of activities of FIG under ATMA Project was calculated with the help of path analysis. It is evident from the results of the path analyses that the Experience of FIG was the key variable in exerting direct and substantial effect on extent of adoption of activities of FIG whereas innovativeness was the major variable in determination of adoption level of FIG through positive indirect effect. The five relative independent variables viz., mass media exposure, experience of FIG, scientific orientation, education and basic knowledge of Soil Health Card jointly explained 51.30 per cent variation in predicting extent of adoption of activities of FIG by the farmers.
An OMICS-Based Approach Studies Natural Products
Authors: Nimitha A.
Published: March 2024

In conjunction with bioinformatics and comparable developments in tools, software, and visualisation modelling, current developments in plant sciences have propelled the scientific community into an active dispute over information. Despite the advent of Omics and numerous other remarkable bioinformatics tools, a considerable proportion of researchers still require further familiarisation with these instruments. The present evaluation centres on the potential implementations of diverse in silico tools and technologies in the analysis of plant sciences. Gaining knowledge of these many technologies will contribute to an enhanced comprehension of plant characteristics, including resistance to pathogens, tolerance to stress, and nutritional enhancement. Furthermore, we are collaborating on many challenges and limitations in the field of plant sciences that are associated with the bioinformatics methodology.
Examining Resiliency Levels of Rural and Urban Adolescents in South India
Authors: Koneru Ramya , V. Yenagi Ganga
Published: March 2024

Over the course of a lifetime, humans experience a wide range of physiological and psychological changes, including modifications to language, cognition, and psychosocial development in addition to influences from peers and family. Since every developmental stage serves a specific purpose in an individual's life, adolescence is acknowledged as a normal and significant stage of maturation during which adolescents experience a number of stressors and storms. However, despite experiencing significant adversity during their formative process, resilient people were able to preserve a healthy and reasonably steady psychological functioning. Examining the resilience levels of adolescents in rural and urban areas was the primary objective of the current study. 383 adolescents from Dharwad and Hyderabad region selected by random sampling technique. The results show that most adolescents in Dharwad and Hyderabad region had moderate levels of resilience. In Dharwad, adolescents living in rural areas had notably greater levels of sense of mastery, sense of relatedness, emotional reactivity, and overall resilience when compared to their urban counterparts. Similarly, sensory mastery, sense of relatedness, and general resilience were significantly greater among rural adolescents in Hyderabad region. Nonetheless, a notable distinction was observed in the resilience levels of adolescents residing in the Dharwad and Hyderabad region.
Trends in HIV Prevalence Among Pregnant Women and Children Under 18 Months of Age from 2019 to 2022 at Hospital Saint Camille in Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso
Authors: Theophile Soubeiga Serge , Zohoncon Theodora Mahoukèdè , Yangalbe Jianserbe Jean Jacques Prince , Simpore Jacques
Published: March 2024

Vertical transmission of the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) remains a major concern in sub-Saharan African countries such as Burkina Faso, despite the implementation of various prevention and elimination programs. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of HIV infection in pregnant women and children under 18 months of age in the context of the elimination of mother-to-child transmission of HIV in Burkina Faso. Methods: This was a retrospective study with a collection period from 2019 to 2022. Data were collected at Hôpital Saint Camille de Ouagadougou and the study population was pregnant women received at antenatal consultations (ANC) and children 18 months of age borned to HIV-positive mothers. The most represented age group was over 25. The overall prevalence of HIV among all pregnant women seen at antenatal clinics who tested positive fell from 3.0 % in 2019 to 1.50% in 2022. HIV prevalence among those seen at antenatal clinics who did not know their HIV status beforehand also fell, from 1.22% in 2019 to 0.42% in 2022, a reduction of 2.90%. HIV prevalence in children under 18 months of age by PCR changed from 5.56% (06/108) in 2017 to 0.0% (0/57) in 2022. The number of partners of pregnant women who received an HIV test fell from 51 partners in 2019 to 16 partners in 2022. Conclusion: This study shows a significant reduction in the prevalence of HIV infection among pregnant women and children. Elimination programs must reinforce efforts for a considerable reduction in MTCT/HIV.