bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
As contribuições de Kropotkin para a teoria da evolução: Contribuições para o ensino de biologia
Authors: Maximino Caio
Published: August 2021

In one of his most important works, "Mutual Aid: A Factor of Evolution" (1902/2009), the Russian anarchist Pyotr Kropotkin outlined his ethnological and ethological observations that led him to propose that, although what later came to be called "fitness" in evolutionary biology is greatly influenced by competition between individuals, cooperation is also an important factor in the evolution of populations and species. Darwin (1859/2018) considered the problem of cooperation a difficulty for his theories, but it were his followers - especially Thomas Huxley and Herbert Spencer - who ignited a vigorous debate around the subject in the 19th century. Building on Helen Longino's epistemology, I argue that both approaches are value-laden and have political goals, from a libertarian approach in the Kropotkinian camp to a liberal approach in the Huxley-Spencerian camp. This value-ladenness represents an important feature of the Nature of Science that should not be neglected in science teaching, especially in the teaching of evolution. The debate promoted by Kropotkin can be used, in the classroom, to teach the role of cooperation in the evolution of species, as well as to discuss the role of the external context in establishing scientific objectivity, sensu Longino.
Addressing Statelessness through the International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination (‘ICERD’)
Authors: Hoornick Michael
Published: August 2021

Discrimination is one of the root causes for deprivation and denial of nationality. This work presents an analysis of the right to nationality under art 5(d)(iii) of the International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination and the interpretation of the obligations under art 2, related to this right by its monitoring body, the Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination. This reflection focuses on obligations regarding deprivation of nationality, acquisition of nationality and other obligations to facilitate and fulfil the right to nationality of the individuals living within its jurisdiction. An assessment is made on the effectiveness of the Convention and its Committee in protecting the right to nationality.
Sudita Keita v Hungary: European Court of Human Rights Decision on the Right to Private Life of Stateless Persons
Authors: Cabral Patrícia
Published: August 2021

N/A
Kennedy Gihana & Others v Republic of Rwanda, Application No 017/2015
Authors: Mothapo Tshegofatso
Published: August 2021

N/A
Kendali PLL pada Sistem Jaringan Listrik yang Terdistorsi
Authors: Zarory Hilman , Setiawan Hery Teguh
Published: August 2021

Abstrak — paper ini membahas mengenai kinerja PLL dalam kondisi jaringan listrik yang terdistorsi. PLL yang dirancang merupakan PLL berbasis transformasi dq yang diaplikasikan pada system control inverter terkoneksi mikrogrid. Dalam penelitian ini PLL terkontrol dengan kendali PI dan ditambahkan dengan LPF untuk menjaga kestabilan serta menahan gangguan yang terjadi pada tegangan PCC (Point of Common Coupling). Fungsi alih pll merupakan fungsi alih system orde tiga, namunpada penelitian ini persamaan karakteristik ditentukan berdasarkan metode second order dominan pole. Distorsi yang terjadi pada tegangan PCC merupakan gangguan yang disebabkan oleh beban yang tidak seimbang serta gangguan harmonic pada tegangan PCC. Hasil simulasi menunjukkan bahwa PLL masih dapat mengikuti perubahan fase yang terjadi pada tegangan PCC, namun gangguan yang semakin besar akan mengakibatkan kinerja PLL semakin menurun. Pada dasarnya tujuan dari penelitian yang dulakukan adalah merancang PLL yang terkendali untuk jaringan listrik yang terdistorsi dan mengetahui kinerja dari PLL yang telah dirancang.
Narrative Review: Electromyography sebagai Pengendali Lengan Prostetik
Authors: Nursuwars Firmansyah Maulana Sugiartana , Fathurrohman Fahmi , Awaludin Fajar , Sarah Ade
Published: August 2021

Kehilangan anggota gerak (tuna daksa) pada manusia baik yang disebabkan secara lahiriah ataupun kecelakaan merupakan kasus yang bisa dibilang tidak sedikit di Indonesia, bahkan dunia. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan sebuah alternatif agar dapat membantu bagi  seorang tuna daksa dalam melakukan kegiatan sehari-hari, misalnya artificial limb (prostetik). lengan prostetik digunakan sebagai alat bantu bagi seorang yang kehilangan upper limb. salah satu dari jenis lengan prsotetik adalah yang dikendalikan secara elektrik. Untuk membuat lengan prostetik tersebut, diperlukan sensor EMG (Electromyogram) dalam mengendalikan gerakan pada lengan dan jari. Hal tersebut merupakan bahan utama dalam penelitian ini. Metode yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini yaitu dengan melakukan kajian literatur yang sudah ada dan data yang disajikan berupa data sekunder dengan tahapan flowchart. Hasil yang diharapkan dari penelitian ini adalah ada beberapa tahapan dalam kendali tangan prostetik.
Una aplicación del modelo bayesiano de decisión en el análisis de funciones de producción agrícolas
Authors: González Méndez Héctor E.
Published: August 2021

El presente ejercicio tiene por objeto incorporar a nivel teórico un modelo bayesiano para la toma de decisiones en el uso de funciones de producción agrícolas.
Subject Matter of Sociology of Education
Authors: Chattopadhyay Dr. Kaushik
Published: August 2021

The sociology of education is a relatively autonomous subject, because it conducts teaching and research. It is also relatively autonomous in relation to theories and about other fields of investigation. Contemplating present state of thinking, one of the persistent problems of sociology of education is on what grounds sociologists of education can claim that they have a field of their own, distinct from that of general sociologists, anthropologists, psychologists, historians, economists and other groups of specialists.
In the discussion of the sociology of education, we observe the discourse of subject matter remains elusive. No thinker states anything properly in this context. But it is not that insignificant. The subject matter of the sociology of education may be explored in three paths where through the historical contribution of the thinkers, published books, journals, and articles as documents of empirical research works, and analytical discussion takes place.
EFFECTS OF GINGIVAL MARGIN ASYMMETRIES ON THE SMILE ESTHETIC PERCEPTION OF DENTAL PROFESSIONALS AND LAYPEOPLE IN KHAMMAM
Authors: Rao S.Anitha , Rupa Kata , Mounika Kinnera , Muralidhar T.
Published: August 2021

OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to determine the smile esthetic perception of dental professionals and laypeople in
Khammam on gingival margin asymmetries.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: A frontal close-up smile photograph of a female volunteer was captured and digitally altered in four stages of
0.5mm increments and nal images were assessed by dentists and laypeople. A questionnaire was carried out to evaluate the attractiveness of
images by using a visual analog scale. Collected data were analyzed using Mann – Whitney U test.
RESULTS: Smiles with 2mm gingival asymmetries were found to be less esthetic. Dentist's scores were signicantly lower than patient scores.
CONCLUSION: As the amount of gingival display increased, esthetic scores decreased in both groups.
CLINICAL AND DEMOGRAPHIC PROFILE OF ADULT ACNE – A HOSPITAL BASED OBSERVATIONAL STUDY
Authors: Kumar Das Subrata , Das Saptadipa , Chaturvedi Pulkit , Bargujar Babita , Saini Deepak , Paliwal Vijay , Kumar Mathur Deepak
Published: August 2021

OBJECTIVE - The study was done to observe the clinical & demographic prole of acne in adult patients and
the correlation of different types of acne lesions according to age and sex.
MATERIAL AND METHODS- this study was a hospital based observational study conducted on patients who attended OPD of
Sawai Man Singh Hospital , Jaipur.
RESULTS- 150 cases were analysed in this study . Among 150 patients , 86 ( 57.3% ) were males and 64 ( 42.7 %) were females. In the
present study maximum number of patients belonged to the age group 25-30 years with 117 patients , followed by 30-35 years with 22
patients. 112 patients had duration of lesions between 5 – 10 years , 24 patients had duration more than 10 years. 52 patients had
papules , which was most predominant lesions , nodules & cyst were present in 12 patients. Among 150 patients studied 36 had scars
, of which 14 patients had ice pick scars . 116 (58%) patients had lesions only on the face , 10 patients had lesions on face, back and
chest . 23 patients were having seasonal exacerbation , while 31 patients had ares of acne with periods of stress . Out of 150 patients
68 had moderate acne and 14 patients had severe acne. Out of 150 subjects , 11 subjects were having menstrual irregularities , 3 subjects
were having seborrheic capitis
PATHOLOGY AND RENAL OUTCOME OF THREE UNCOMMON FACES OF CRESCENTRIC GLOMERULONEPHRITIS
Authors: Basu Keya , Sircar Dipankar , Bandopadhyay Manimoy
Published: August 2021

AIMS: Rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis (RPGN) presents with rapidly deteriorating renal function (> 50% loss
of glomerular ltration rate /GFR within 3 months) associated with nephritic urinary sediments and crescents in biopsy.
Crescentric IgA Nephropathy, Anti-GBM (Glomerular basement membrane) disease and combined IgA Nephropathy with Anti-GBM disease
are three uncommon reasons of RPGN. We have compared clinicopathological. Immunouorescence (DIF) and renal outcome of three groups.
Setting and designs: Prospective, cross-sectional, single centre study.
METHODS AND MATERIALS :Ultrasonography guided core biopsies obtained, one stained with hematoxylin-eosin, periodic acid-Schiff,
Masson's trichrome, and silver methenamine stain another one with immunouorescence conjugated IgG, IgM, IgA, C3, C1q, kappa and lambda
stain. Demographic, clinicopathological and therapeutic parameters with survival data were collected.
STATISTICAL ANALYSIS USED: Done using software (GraphPad PRISM 6).
RESULTS: We have included 9 cases of crescentric IgA Nephropathies, 6 cases of AntiGBM diseases and 2 cases of combined IgA
Nephropathy and AntiGBM diseases. Signicant difference seen in the incidences of hypertension, hemoptysis, serum creatinine, anti GBM
antibody, total number of crescents and mesangial hypercellularity, fragmentation of GBM etc. IgG, IgA and kappa positivity in DIF show
signicant difference. Survival analysis and mortality versus dialysis dependence and complete and partial remission versus no remission
showed no difference between these three groups.
CONCLUSIONS: Proper and early clinicopathological diagnosis is important since all are of poor renal outcome. Further renal outcome of the
combined disease is same as that of individual ones.
EUTHANASIA: AIMING TO KILL WITH A COUNTER FULL OF OPTIONS?
Authors: Lal Tusharindra , Kataria Riya , Pradhan Priyadarshee
Published: August 2021

Euthanasia or assisted suicide has been a matter of contention for many years with various types of euthanasia including
voluntary, non-voluntary, involuntary, active and passive euthanasia being argued for around the world. This article
highlights the types of euthanasia while analyzing the ethical, legal, economical and spiritual dilemmas surrounding them. It also compares
euthanasia laws of countries around the world with the Indian stand taken by the Supreme Court in legalizing passive euthanasia. There exists a
ne line between life and death. It is the duty of a medical practitioner to assess these situations critically while preserving a patient's autonomy. To
deny a person the right to end their life with dignity is equivalent to depriving them of a meaningful existence.
A QUASI EXPERIMENTAL STUDY TO ASSESS THE EFFECTIVENESS OF ACUPRESSURE ON LABOR PAIN DURING THE FIRST STAGE OF LABOUR AMONG EXPECTANT MOTHERS .
Authors: Peter Stella , Peter Supriya , Peter Priyanka
Published: August 2021

BACKGROUND: Women face a physiological and psychological struggle during labor. When labor approaches, it may
be a time of contrasting feelings, with anxiety and anticipation coexisting with optimism and pleasure.
AIM: To assess the effectiveness of acupressure on Labor pain during the rst stage of Labor among expectant mothers among experimental and
control group.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: The researcher adopted the evaluative research approach. Quasi experimental research design was used by
the investigator. The accessible population for the study was mothers during rst stage of labor admitted in Medical College Jabalpur M.P.
selected through purposive sampling technique.
RESULTS: The majority of participants in the study sample had a mild level of pain, 44 percent had extreme pain, and 4 percent had very severe
pain, according to the pretest score anger of pain level. The majority of participants in the control group have a moderate level of pain, 32% have
an extreme level of pain, and 12% have slight pain.
CONCLUSION: The ndings of this study indicate that non-pharmacologic interventions such as acupressure are successful in promoting
relaxing and enhancing forces, allowing women to face the demands of labor. Acupressure is also an accurate, convenient, non-invasive, and
cost-effective procedure that can be used in labor without causing harm to the mother or the baby, according to this report
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN QUALITY OF LIFE AND MENTAL HEALTH OF PEOPLE WITH TYPE II DIABETES IN RURALAREAS
Authors: Jagannathan Selvakumar , Ramiah Kannan , Selvakumar Valarmathy
Published: July 2021

Background:For populations with chronic disease, measurement of QOLprovides a meaningful way to determine the impact of health care when
cure is not possible. Revicki and colleagues (2000) dene QOL as "a broad range of human experiences related to one's overall well-being. It
implies value based on subjective functioning in comparison with personal expectations and is dened by subjective experiences, states and
perceptions. The World Health Organization (2010) denes mental health as a state of positive mental condition in which one realizes his/her
capabilities, manages the life stresses, put effort effectively and efciently, and is competent enough to put some contribution to his/her society.
According to mental health model (Veit & Ware, 1983), there are two components of mental health, rst is psychological well-being and the other is
psychological distress. Therefore, studying the relationship between quality of life and mental health of People with type II diabetes will reveal that
to what extend a good quality of life have a relationship in maintaining better mental health in order to cope up with diabetes complications.
Objective:The present study was undertaken to know the relationship between quality of life and mental health of people with Type II diabetes.
Sample: 30 Type II diabetes were selected from the Diabetes Management Clinic in Rural areas for the assessment of quality of life and mental
health.
Methodology:The quality of life was assessed using “The Quality of Life Scale (QOLS)” by John Flanagan (1970) and Mental health was assessed
using “Mental health inventory (MHI)-18 items by Veit and ware (1983).
Finding and Conclusion: The study revealed that there is a signicant relationship between quality of life and mental health of people with Type II
diabetes
KNOWLEDGE ATTITUDE AAND PRACTICE OF MALE PARTNER REGARDING FAMILY PLANNING, EASTERN PROVINCE, SAUDI ARABIA
Authors: Alabdulaal Esraa , Alfaraj Horeia , Albunaian Nada
Published: August 2021

BACKGROUND: Family planning is the act of controlling birth numbers and intervals by using contraception or voluntary sterilization, the availability of a variety of female contraceptive methods led to an increase in family planning programs and researches that targets women. It is important to identify the perception of Saudi men, regarding the use of contraception methods and the effect of socio-demographic characteristics on this perception and to identify their requirements to encourage them to be involved in family planning. this study is aimed to address the knowledge, practice and attitude of Saudi men toward family planning. METHOD: A descriptive cross-sectional study in 2020 on 1610 respondents using a structured questionnaire distributed online. RESULT: Most of the respondents heard about the term of family planning (69.1%), and were able to recognize the most commonly used contraceptives however, the majority of our sample are not using contraception (56.3%). their attitude toward family planning was positive. Conclusion: Our sample population has a positive attitude toward family planning and they were willing to participate in family planning counseling and health care visit.
THE FERMENTATION PROCESSING OF TRADITIONAL CHINESE MEDICINE: A SHORT REVIEW
Authors: Saeed Omer Saeed Hamid , Yanzhi YUAN , Gaoqiang LI , Yongli LIU , Wenlong GAO , Bhat Rafiq Ahmed
Published: August 2021

In recent decades, the processing of traditional Chinese medicines has received widespread attention as people's requirements for safety and effectiveness of traditional Chinese medicine have increased. Because of its theory and technical methods, the fermentation processing of traditional Chinese medicines has been distinct from other methods. Based on generalized fermentation, the fermentation of traditional Chinese medicine is based on collection of appropriate traditional Chinese medicinal materials for processing according to the characteristics of the bacteria, so that the original properties of the medicinal materials are modied and the effectiveness is increased. Strong fermentation, liquid fermentation, and two-way solid fermentation are popular fermentation methods. Currently, the study of traditional Chinese medicine's fermentation process has drawn wide interest from academics. In the future, in order to open up new avenues for fermentation and production of traditional Chinese medicine, the selection of fermenting microorganisms and the mode of action of strains in the fermentation phase need to be examined in depth.
A Comprehensive Exploration of Pre-training Language Models
Authors: Guo Tong
Published: August 2021

Recently, the development of pre-trained language models
has brought natural language processing (NLP) tasks to the new state-of-the-art. In this paper we explore the efficiency of various pre-trained
language models. We pre-train a list of transformer-based models with
the same amount of text and the same training steps. The experimental results shows that the most improvement upon the origin BERT is
adding the RNN-layer to capture more contextual information for the
transformer-encoder layers.
Fundamental Study of Oscillations in the Nigerian Power System
Authors: UGWUANYI Nnaemeka Sunday , Uma Uma Uzubi , Ekwue Arthur Obiora
Published: August 2021

The power systems in developing countries are usually stressed and
operated near their stability limits. Consequently, accurate sources of
oscillations and their controls can present a challenge. This paper
reports a comprehensive study of the oscillations in the Nigerian 48-bus
power system. The dominant modes, sensitive locations for faults, and
the most responsible generators were identified by modal analysis.
Uniquely, the potential for nonlinear modal interaction of these modes
was carefully investigated. The low-frequency modes identified are 1 Hz,
1.14 Hz, and 1.37 Hz, and they are associated mainly with the generators
at Kainji, Afam, and Delta power stations. The results indicate the
existence of inter-area phenomena and nonlinear modal interactions among
these modes. Also, the analysis revealed that the generator at the
Kainji power station is most affected by the nonlinear interactions.
The interrelationship between scriptal and linguistic variation in notary signatures of Greek contracts from late antique Egypt
Authors: Apostolakou Antonia
Published: August 2021

This study investigates linguistic and scriptal variation in notary signatures found in late antique contracts from Egypt, seeking to identify and interpret the potential relationship between choices in language and script. To answer this, theoretical concepts and methods from sociolinguistics, social semiotics, and multilingual studies are used, with the objective of adding a new, more linguistically-oriented perspective to existing research on notarial signatures. On the one hand, this research demonstrates how the Latin script seems to restrict notaries, resulting in transliterated Greek signatures with very homogeneous content. The familiarity of notaries with the Greek language and writing is, on the other hand, reflected in signatures written in the Greek alphabet, which are much more diverse and at times adjusted to the circumstances under which specific documents were composed. Even if notaries seem to lack confidence in freely producing text in the Latin script, they choose to do so due to its functional values, which are conveyed and perceived visually. Latin letters create an association between signatories and Roman law, adding to the trustworthiness and prestige of the signatures. Differentiating between script and language allows us to understand how the Latin script maintained the connotations that formerly accompanied the Latin language, gradually replacing it in the form of transliterated passages, at a time when the language was disappearing from papyrological documentation. In this sense, sociolinguistics, and especially social semiotics, prove useful when dealing with visual aspects of language in papyri, as they prevent their functions and meanings from being overlooked.
Legal expertise and legal experts in Athenian democracy
Authors: Harris Edward M.
Published: August 2021

This essay refutes the view that the Athenians of the Classical period were hostile to legal expertise. The Athenians had much respect for the Areopagus and the Exegetai, who were experts in law and religion. The legal expert Phanodemus was often praised and entrusted with important responsibilities. Litigants in public cases often show their legal knowledge by copious citation of statutes. They sometimes accuse their opponents of deceitful use of rhetoric never attack them for legal expertise. In the speech of Lysias Against Nicomachus, the accuser charges the defendant with illegally modifying the rules about sacrifices but never arouses suspicions about his legal expertise.
Die Geschäfte des Herrn Julius Caesar. A survey of the first century BC – third century ad Latin and Latin-Greek documents referring to Roman citizens and their business in Egypt
Authors: Iovine Giulio , Salati Ornella
Published: August 2021

The paper provides an updated and annotated list of Latin and bilingual Latin-Greek papyri from the first century bc to the early third century ad – including very recently published and still unpublished – that refer to the lives and businesses of Roman citizens in Egypt. It also covers documents connected with the Roman army, that is produced in military officia to be specifically used by soldiers (acknowledgments of debt, receipts of money etc.). They are connected not with the army life, but with the life outside the barracks, among tradesmen, merchants, and (from the second century ad onwards) in the milieu of veterans.
Die Priester und der Textillieferant. SPP X XII 95 und die Ermittlungen zu einem ungeklärten Todesfall im Hinterland
Authors: Jördens Andrea
Published: August 2021

SPP XXII 95 (early 3rd century ad) is concerned with the leading priests of the sanctuary of Soknopaios, who were arrested on account of the suspicious death of a clothes vendor. Their interrogations, however, brought no result, and now efforts are being made to have them released. In the present papyrus, the head of the office summarises the state of affairs in order to append it as a ‘cover-letter’ to the petition submitted to the strategos.
Avaliação do perfil sociodemográfico e clí­nico de pacientes candidatos í cirurgia bariátrica
Authors: Dantas Pessoa Jessica , Freire da Silva Gaudêncio Jéssica Fernanda , Negromonte Gonçalves Karyne Kirley , Novaes de Souza Bruno Felipe , Conceição Alexandre Castro Maria , Lima Barbosa de Oliveira Terezinha
Published: August 2021

Objetivo: avaliar o perfil sociodemográfico e clí­nico de pacientes candidatos í  cirurgia bariátrica. Método: estudo descritivo e transversal, realizado com candidatos ao processo de cirurgia bariátrica em hospital do Recife, Pernambuco, por meio de entrevista individual. A amostra foi composta por 120 indiví­duos. Aplicou-se estatí­stica descritiva para análise dos dados. Resultados: o perfil encontrado foi de pacientes do sexo feminino (78,3%), de cor branca (56,7%), solteiros (50,0%), com média de idade de 35,8 anos e peso de 126,6 quilogramas. O uso de medicamentos para emagrecimento antes da cirurgia ocorreu em 79,2% dos participantes e a realização de dieta para controle de peso em 98,3%. Foi evidenciada pelo menos uma comorbidade em 89,1% dos pacientes, sendo as principais esteatose hepática, lombalgia e hipertensão arterial. Conclusão: a maioria dos pacientes possuí­a fatores de risco para a obesidade e buscaram a cirurgia por motivos de saúde, após a tentativa de métodos não cirúrgicos.
Avaliação da Alfa-1-Glicoproteí­na ácida e Mucoproteí­nas em pacientes com Paracoccidioidomicose tratados com Sulfametoxazol-Trimetoprim
Authors: Vieira Wanderley Paula Layana , Tortelli Veloso Carlos Eduardo , Vieira Monção Tâmara , Ferreira de Oliveira Danille
Published: August 2021

A alfa-1-glicoproteina ácida (AGP) e a mucoproteí­na são proteí­nas de fase inflamatória que aumentam suas concentrações plasmáticas quando apresentam um quadro de resposta ao estado inflamatório, representando um mecanismo de defesa do organismo. O objetivo do estudo foi avaliar o perfil dessas proteí­nas em pacientes com PCM crônica tratados com sulfametoxazol-trimetoprim (SMX-TMP) e associar os resultados encontrados com dados epidemiológicos, fatores de risco, sintomas, evolução da doença, e desfecho do tratamento. Nos métodos adotados foram analisados os prontuários de 244 pacientes com PCM crônica no perí­odo de 1998 a 2014. Destes, 134(54,92%) pacientes fizeram exames bioquí­micos das proteí­nas inflamatórias durante o curso da doença. Predominaram pacientes adultos de 30 a 50 anos 73(54,48%), tabagistas 123(91,79%), alcoólicos 60(44,78%). Como resultado obteve-se a diminuição das proteí­nas inflamatórias após o tratamento (p= 0,01803). Concluindo que a AGP e a mucoproteí­nas são úteis como marcadores do efeito de terapia e da involução inflamatória.
Interfaces da terapia ocupacional em um serviço de atenção primária de Belém: relato de experiência
Authors: Monteiro de Vasconcelos Filho Carlos Roberto , Rezende Rabelo de Lima Solange
Published: August 2021

O objetivo desse artigo é apresentar interfaces da Terapia Ocupacional na Atenção Primária, através do relato da experiência de um terapeuta ocupacional residente e seus preceptores. Trata-se de um relato de experiência descritivo de abordagem qualitativa, gerado a partir das vivências em uma Unidade Municipal de Saúde de um bairro periférico da cidade de Belém. O residente e preceptoras adotavam diferentes abordagens, de acordo com a necessidade de saúde dos usuários do serviço, atuando através de visitas domiciliares, grupos terapêuticos e atendimentos em vigilância do desenvolvimento infantil. Observou-se corroboração das atividades dos terapeutas com a literatura pesquisada, demonstrando que Terapeutas Ocupacionais apresentam atuação validada na Atenção Primária brasileira.
Promoção de saúde bucal em um grupo de saúde mental na atenção primária í saúde
Authors: Bitu Natiane , Pinto Emmanuela , Ribeiro Amanda , Rocha Dábora , Rocha Marsélia , Santos Antonio Rogério
Published: August 2021

Objetivou-se relatar a experiência de uma profissional Dentista, residente em Saúde da Famí­lia e Comunidade, na participação de um Grupo de Saúde Mental, desenvolvido pelo Núcleo Ampliado de Saúde da Famí­lia – Atenção Básica em uma Unidade de Atenção Primária í  Saúde. Trata-se de uma pesquisa descritiva que aborda um estudo de caso com análise qualitativa. O grupo é composto por 12 mulheres que sofrem de Transtornos Mentais Comuns. A participação da saúde bucal no grupo de saúde mental ocorreu nos meses de junho e julho de 2019, com 08 membros ativos do grupo. Durante a atividade educativa, as pacientes mostraram-se bastante envolvidas com o tema, interagindo constantemente e expondo dúvidas sobre o conteúdo abordado. A educação e o cuidado em saúde quando trabalhado de maneira interdisciplinar, proporcionam resultados satisfatórios, pois põem em prática os princí­pios do SUS e estabelecem um cuidado humanizado e integral aos pacientes.
Sexualidade e autoestima dos pacientes com úlceras diabéticas
Authors: Jesus Sousa Tamires , Fagundes de Oliveira Daniela , Estrela Fernanda Matheus , Soares da Silva Antônio Vitor , Rios David Rose Ana , De Oliveira Santa Rosa Darci , Neves da Silva Georgia , Nascimento Lassala Janaina , Fernandes Ana Paula
Published: August 2021

A úlcera diabética é considerada uma complicação grave do Diabetes Mellitus pelo alto í­ndice de amputações ocasionando elevadas taxas de morbimortalidade. Objetivo: Conhecer os impactos na sexualidade e autoestima dos pacientes portadores de úlceras diabéticas. Método: Revisão integrativa da literatura, realizada nas bases de dados: Scientific Eletronic Library Online e Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde, Google acadêmico, Medical Literature Analysisand Retrieval System Online no Banco de Dados de Enfermagem, publicados entre 2010 a 2020, com descritores: Úlcera diabética; Imagem corporal; Qualidade de vida; Diabetes mellitus; Sexualidade, úlcera. Realizado o cruzamento utilizando o operador booleano "AND". Resultados: Após a análise dos artigos selecionados, 10 artigos compuseram a amostra. Conclusão: O papel da enfermagem no contexto da trajetória do paciente com úlcera diabética é imprescindí­vel na realização de curativos para tratamento da ferida e no processo de educação para promoção do auto cuidado.
A influência de um Programa de Educação Tutorial em Saúde Coletiva na formação acadêmica
Authors: Da Silva Ziani Jarbas , De Souza Balk Rodrigo , Da Silva Gomes Natália , Pacheco Rodrigues Marí­lia , Garcia Figueredo Bárbara , Cardozo da Silva Bruna
Published: August 2021

Objetiva-se relatar a magnitude das experiências vivenciadas por acadêmicos egressos da equipe do programa de educação tutorial em saúde coletiva para a formação acadêmica. A qual foi possí­vel identificar que o programa cumpriu de forma fidedigna com o seu papel ao longo desses 10 anos, uma vez que ele conseguiu formar acadêmicos com o entendimento sobre os aspectos da interdisciplinaridade e integralidade, profissionais com destaque no mercado de trabalho, e com conhecimento sobre as reais noções da saúde pública, além ter contribuí­do de forma efetiva para a inserção de inúmeros acadêmicos nos programas de pós-graduação.
Fatores de risco para a depressão infantil
Authors: Mota dos Santos Jessica , Fabrí­cio de Souza Joice , Lima Ribeiro Camila , D'arc Esmeraldo Joana , Mendes do Nascimento Suiane Maria , Amorim Cruz Nascimento Polyana
Published: August 2021

Depressão é uma condição associada í  rebaixamento de humor, que tenha duração maior que duas semanas. Objetivo: Investigar através da literatura os fatores de risco que promovem o desenvolvimento de depressão em crianças. Método: Trata-se de uma Revisão Integrativa, realizada com 6 artigos, com os seguintes descritores: Depressão. Criança. Fatores de risco, articulado com o operador booleano AND, na LILACS, com corte temporal dos últimos cinco anos. Resultados: Os principais conteúdos abordados estão relacionados aos sintomas da depressão infantil e aos fatores causais da doença. À vista disso, identificou-se duas categorias baseadas nesses conteúdos, assim organizadas: Depressão na infância e os fatores e Ambientes que predispõem seu desenvolvimento e Sintomatologia habitual em crianças com transtorno depressivo. Conclusão: Apesar da quantidade limitada de artigos encontrados na literatura, a pesquisa conseguiu alcançar o propósito almejado, proporcionando uma discussão acerca dos fatores de riscos e dos sintomas da depressão no público infantil.
Predição de casos de COVID-19 nos municí­pios de santa catarina utilizando redes neurais recorrentes
Authors: Silva Vianna Leonardo , de Amorim Busana Juliano
Published: August 2021

Objetivo: objetiva-se avaliar a predição da incidência diária de COVID-19 nos municí­pios de Santa Catarina, através de um algoritmo de aprendizagem de máquina, em um horizonte de tempo de 14 dias. Método: uma rede neural recorrente foi utilizada para modelar um problema de regressão com propósito preditivo, através de um estudo epidemiológico longitudinal retrospectivo da incidência de COVID-19 nos municí­pios analisados. Resultados: o modelo de dados obtido através do algoritmo de aprendizagem de máquina apresentou um RMSE de 20,74, menor do que a linha de base estabelecida através de um modelo de persistência. Conclusão: com o resultado alcançado pelo modelo de dados, conclui-se que emprego de ferramentas de Inteligência Artificial permite a obtenção de um importante instrumento para o enfrentamento da pandemia de COVID-19, proporcionando um aperfeiçoamento no gerenciamento de recursos de saúde, que precisam ser adequadamente alocados para uma resposta sanitária adequada ao avanço da doença.
Lombalgia em portadores de paraparesia espástica tropical/mielopatia associada ao HTLV 1
Authors: Silva da Cunha Bianca Caroline , Da Silva Cristina Maria , Macêdo Glória Luzielma , Da Silva Pinto Denise , Da Silva Dias George Alberto
Published: August 2021

A dor lombar relacionada í  Paraparesia Espástica Tropical/Mielopatia associada ao HTLV 1 (PET/MAH) torna-se relevante por esta ser um sintoma clí­nico freqüente nesses pacientes. Objetivos foram avaliar a dor lombar e incapacidades. MÉTODOS: Foram avaliados 15 portadores de PET/MAH, através de três questionários: Escala Analógica Visual (EVA), índice de Katz e Questionário Roland-Morris de Incapacidades para dor lombar. RESULTADOS: Houve prevalência de dor lombar (93,30%), sendo que esta dor apresentou-se de forma localizada (85,71%). A intensidade da dor era moderada (66,7%), a maioria (60,0%) era independente, entretanto (53,3%) destes tem incapacidade funcional associada í  dor lombar. CONCLUSíO: Este estudo mostrou alta prevalência de dor lombar, quanto maior o ní­vel de dor referido pelos pacientes, maior será o ní­vel de limitação funcional apresentados pelos mesmos por haver relação direta entre ambos.
Perfil Epidemiológico da Raiva Humana na Região Norte do Estado do Pará durante o perí­odo de 2000 a 2019
Authors: Carvalho Pinto Caroline , Labibe Amin da Silva Bruna , Amaral dos Santos Evelyn Samara , Ribeiro de Melo Oliveira Suzana , Tavares Amorim Murilo , Oliveira Amaro Beatriz , Amaral Gomes Elisa Paula , Moraes Mansour Casseb Samir
Published: August 2021

Objetivou-se realizar uma análise do número de casos notificados do ví­rus da raiva humana na região Norte do Brasil no perí­odo de 2000 a 2019. Trata-se de estudo observacional, de base epidemiológica, com base em dados do SINAN no perí­odo de 2000 a 2019. Foram elaborados mapas e gráficos para análise espacial do número de casos. Observou-se, no perí­odo de 2000 a 2006, 61 casos. Sendo que, nos anos de 2004 e 2005 ocorreram alguns surtos. No perí­odo de 2006 a 2015 não houveram notificações. Já nos anos de 2016 a 2019 foram notificados 16 casos. De 2000 a 2019 foram registrados 316 casos no paí­s. A região Nordeste obteve maior número de casos no Brasil no perí­odo estudado (N=204; 65%), em seguida a região Norte (N=77; 24%). Assim, a otimização do controle da doença, pela adoção de recursos regulatórios, destaca-se como a melhor medida para o controle da raiva.
Desafios da enfermagem frente ao parto humanizado: percepções de profissionais sobre a humanização em obstetrí­cia
Authors: De Jesus Batista Mikael Henrique , Alves de Araujo Alanne , Feitosa dos Santos Ruan , Vicentino Lima Daiara , Soares Nunes Tainá , De Moraes Souza Ana Catarina
Published: August 2021

Objetivo é sintetizar os conhecimentos cientí­ficos a respeito da humanização da assistência de enfermagem no parto natural, buscando destacar a importância da assistência humanizada durante o parto, apontando sobre seu papel no desenvolvimento de ações de humanização em um centro obstétrico de uma maternidade de referência. Método: A busca de dados foi realizada nas bases de dados: SciELO e Google Scholar a partir dos descritores em ciências da saúde: Enfermagem; Desafios e Parto humanizado, resultando na seleção final de 29 artigos. Resultados: A implantação de uma assistência de enfermagem humanizada durante o parto favorece o fortalecimento do ví­nculo profissional e paciente, garantindo o direito de escolha durante o trabalho de parto. Conclusão: Apesar das dificuldades com espaços inadequados e falta de matérias, a educação em saúde desempenhada pelos enfermeiros pode conscientizar a adesão ao parto natural como também a pratica da humanização por parte de outros profissionais de saúde.
PENGEMBANGAN PASAR TRADISIONAL DALAM MENINGKATKAN MINAT PENGUNJUNG DI PASAR TRADISIONAL BOYOLANGU KEC. BOYOLANGU TULUNGAGUNG
Authors: Angkasawati  , Devi Milasari
Published: August 2021

PPasar Tradisional merupakan tempat bertemunya penjual dan pembeli dan ditandai dengan adanya transaksi penjual dan pembeli secara langsung dan biasanya ada proses tawar menawar. Dengan adanya pasar tradisioanal masyarakat akan sangat senang dimana pasar tersebut banyak menyediakan kebutuhan pokok dan kebutuhan sehari-hari dan tentunya harga juga lebih murah. Untuk itu pengembangan pasar tradisional perlu ditingkatkan. Agar minat pengunjung semakin meningkat diperlukan adanya perubahan atau inovasi agar lebih menarik minat pengunjung. Pengembangan pasar tradisioanal di Boyolangu dapat dilihat antara lain dengan : renovasi fisik, renovasi fisik, kegiatan kebersihan pasar dan lingkungan pasar, penataan tempat dan pengelompokan jenis dagangan, tertib administrasi, ketertiban dan keamanan. Sedangkan faktor yang mendukung antara lain para pedangan yang selalu mengikuti anjuran dari pengelola pasar, adanya petugas kebersihan, adanya dukungan yang baik dari Dinas Perindustrian dan Perdagangan. Adapun faktor yang menghambat dari pengembangan pasar tradisional dalam meningkatkan minat pengunjung antara lain : adanya masyarakat yang kurang sadar diri dengan membuang sampah di sekitar pasar, pengemasan barang-barang dagangan yang kurang menarik, saluran air yang sering tersumbat. Pendekatan yang diinginkan adalah pendekatan kwalitatif yang dimaksud memperoleh gambaran yang mendalam tentang pengembangan pasar tradisional dalam meningkatkan minat pengunjung.
DAMPAK PENERAPAN ABSENSI FINGER PRINT DENGAN KEDISIPLINAN PEGAWAI DI UPTD PASAR KAUMAN KABUPATEN TULUNGAGUNG
Authors: Nunun Nurhajati  , Cicik Malinda
Published: August 2021

Dalam rangka mendisiplinkan pegawainya, kepala UPTD Pasar Kauman, menerapkan sistem absensi online Finger Print. Dikarenakan selama ini pada absensi manual (hanya berupa buku daftar hadir), kepala sekolah dan pegawai yang melihat absensi, tidak bisa mengetahui tingkat kedisiplinan pegawai lain. Sebab pada absensi manual, pegawai dapat memanipulasi data absensi, seperti bisa merapel di hari lain atau menitip absen pada pegawai lain. Sehingga sistem absensi Finger Print ini diterapkan sebagai perwujudan perbaikan penggunaan absensi manual yang dianggap tidak efektif dan efisien dalam penerapannya.

Dalam penelitian ini, metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode kualitatif dengan jenis pendekatan deskriptif. Lalu, tekhnik pengumpulan data yang dipakai adalah Wawancara, Observasi dan Dokumentasi. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan sebagai berikut: (1)Dampak Penerapan Absensi Finger Print dengan Peningkatan Kedisiplinan Pegawai di UPTD Pasar Kauman Kabupaten Tulungagung, sebagai berikut:

(a) Ketepatan Jam Kerja, (b) Kepatuhan pegawai, (c) Penyelesaian Tugas, (d) Mematuhi peraturan dalam bekerja. (2) Faktor Yang Mendukung dan Faktor Yang Menghambat dengan Penerapan Absensi Finger Print dalam Peningkatan Kedisiplinan Pegawai di UPTD Pasar Kauman Kabupaten Tulungagung, antara lain: (a) Faktor Pendukung: Sarana dan Prasarana yang sudah memadahi dengan adanya mesin finger print yang sudah tersedia, Peraturan dari Dinas yang mendukung, Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM) yang mumpuni, (b) Faktor Penghambat: Connect Internet (Jaringan Internet) yang masih sedikit lelet, efisiensi waktu yang masih belum maksimal apabila terjadi kerusakan pada mesin finger print.
PERAN PEMERINTAH DESA DALAM MENGATASI LIMBAH PETERNAKAN SAPI PERAH
Authors: Dwiiriani  , Lindi Hartono
Published: August 2021

Peran Pemerintah Desa Dalam Mengatasi Limbah Peternakan sapi Perahbertujuan untuk:.mendeskripsikan dan menganalisa desa peternakan sapi.dan. mendeskripsikan,menganalisa  mengatasi pencemaran lingkungan akibat limbah peternakan sapi. Metode yang dipergunakan penelitian ini deskriptif kualitatif,dimana informannya adalah masyarakat desa, kepala desa dan pemerintah desa mulyosari pagerwojo Tulumgagung. Dari penelitian tersebut didapat Peranpemerintah desa sebagai fasilitator yaitu menyediakan sarana dan prasarana untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan dengan mendatangkan pihak pihak terkait peran pemerintah desa sebagai mediator yaitu menempatkan diri sebagai pihak ketiga yang netral, dengan mengedepankan pencapaian solusi dengan musyawarahdan  Pemerintah desa sebagai motivator yaitu memberikan motivasi, penyadaran dan pengarahan akan pentingnya lingkungan.
Mining dump truck KAMAZ-65805
Authors: Savchenko A.S.
Published: August 2021

The development of engineers from Naberezhnye Chelny — the KAMAZ-65805 mining dump truck — was shown at the international exhibition of machinery and equipment for the mining and mining industry MiningWorld Russia-2020, which took place in the 20th of October at Crocus Expo.

Keywords
mining dump truck, diesel engine P6, hydromechanical automatic machine, rear drive axles, dump platform
Use of replaceable working equipment to expand the functionality of the excavator
Authors:   Semenov D.A. Minakova P.S. CHichik I.A.
Published: August 2021

Increasing the range of replaceable working equipment for hydraulic single-bucket excavators allows to expand the scope of application significantly, increase the efficiency of its usage, as well as the mobility of these machines. The purpose of the study is to design working equipment replacement items, used for hydraulic single-bucket excavator for digging frozen soils in the city Vladivostok. The main tasks of the study are to analyze frozen soils in the region and their existing structures, select a layout scheme for further design calculation, evaluate the economic feasibility of the proposed hydraulic excavator working equipment design replacement items, used for digging frozen soils in Vladivostok city.

Keywords
excavator, replacement equipment, frozen ground, urban conditions, rotary mill, vibro-ripper, hydraulic hammer, bucket-ripper, tusk-ripper, gripper-tongs working body
Methods for rapid estimation of indicator and efficient efficiency of internal combustion engines
Authors:   http://www.mashin.ru/eshop/journals/avto_gazo_zapravochnyj_kompleks/2013/28/
Published: August 2021

The article discusses the issue of a quantitative computational assessment of the efficiency of the thermal cycle of a piston internal combustion engine based on the values of the effective and indicator efficiency. A simplified technique for the operational assessment of the efficiency of the thermal cycle of a piston internal combustion engine is proposed. The technique is based on a mathematical description of thermodynamic processes occurring during the development of the thermal cycle of an engine with ignition of the working mixture from compression (diesel engine), which allows it to be expanded to new engines, including those operating under electronic control.

Keywords
heat cycle; the working process; diesel; heat content of the working fluid; expansion
Analysis of the starting and braking device of the vehicle
Authors:   Ryabov I.M. SHiryaev S.A. Danilov S.V. Omarova Z.K. YUsupov YU.G.
Published: August 2021

The article shows that the use of a pneumohydraulic braking energy recovery system is a promising way to improve both new cars and various used vehicles operated in urban conditions.

Keywords
analysis; efficiency; patent; vehicle; wheel; braking; acceleration
Significant innovations of the foreign automobile in-dustry. Construction and technological measures
Authors: Grushnikov V.А.
Published: August 2021

Increasing the competitiveness and improving the consumer properties of the rolling stock of road transport is achieved by the development and implementation into practice of components and innovative solutions assembled on a conveyor belt of automobile wheeled vehicles that are ahead of the requirements of current standards. These innovations define development trends.

Keywords:
automobile rolling stock; structures; technologies; units; research; design; manufacture; operation
Entomology in Forensics - Multidisciplinary Character During Forensic Research
Authors: Sinisa Franjic
Published: August 2021

Forensic entomology is a scientific discipline which has a multidisciplinary character due to the use of entomology in solving a variety of problems that arise during forensic research. It includes the identification of individual species and developmental stages of insects, the relationship between insects and external factors, determining the time of death, etc. This paper aims to briefly describe the role of forensic entomologists in court proceedings.

Keywords: Entomology; Insects; Forensics; Forensic Entomology; PMI
An environmental component of securing the national economy’s innovative development in the Industry 4.0
Authors: Smolyar Lyubov H. , Ilyash Olha I. , Trofymenko Olena O. , Dzhadan Iryna M.
Published: August 2021

With the development of Industry 4.0, the transformation processes are taking place at the level of the national economy. The needs for energy supply, renewal of fixed assets, expansion of production, and ensuring innovative development are growing. These transformations require the introduction of additional mechanisms to ensure environmental safety. The article investigates the principles of development and functioning of the environmental component of securing the innovative development of the national economy in Industry 4.0. The system of environmental indicators of innovative support of the economy’s industrial and technological development is monitored, namely capital investments in environmental protection, the share of publications in ecology and environment, the share of renewable energy consumption, emissions of pollutants and carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. A relatively high emission rate of 0.57 tons of CO2 per $ 1,000 of GDP is set and this figure is graphically visualized in Ukraine and other countries. The distribution of administrative territories according to the level of pollutant emissions into the atmosphere from stationary sources is presented. The highest values of pollutant emissions from stationary sources are observed in Donetsk and Dnipropetrovsk regions - 31.4% and 23.4%, respectively. The positive dynamics of the growth of renewable energy capacities is determined. The positive preconditions for the introduction of ecological innovations are identified, namely a new procedure for establishing and distributing the ecological tax, a new state environmental policy, bringing Ukrainian environmental policy in line with the standards of leading countries. Ukraine’s position on the Environmental Efficiency Index is determined. The main measures for the development of the environmental component of the economy in the leading countries are analyzed. Recommendations for improving the state policy of industrial and technological development in the framework of activating the environmental component are provided.