bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pro dan Kontra Kepemimpinan Islam di Indonesia
Authors: Wahidah Rangkuti  , Ildan Saleh  , Reski Hidayah
Published: February 2025

This research examines the pros and cons of Islamic leadership in Indonesia, a complex issue amidst the social and political diversity of a country with the largest Muslim population in the world. With a qualitative approach, this research explores various perspectives regarding the application of Islamic values ​​in leadership, which are considered to provide moral guidance and strengthen national identity. However, there are also concerns regarding the potential exclusion of non-Muslim groups and the disregard for the principles of democracy and pluralism. Through literature analysis, this research concludes the need for interfaith dialogue and political education that emphasizes religious harmony to create inclusive and just policies, so as to bridge Islamic values ​​with the needs of diverse communities.
Strategi Pondok Tahfidz Ustadz Mahyuddin Dalam Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar AL-Qur’an Usia Dewasa dan Lansia
Authors: Abdul Kodir Jailani  , Nurfarida Deliani  , Juliana Batubara
Published: February 2025

The Qur'an is the word of Allah Swt which was revealed to the Prophet Muhammad Saw through the intermediary of the angel Gabriel which was conveyed to his people mutawatir and reading it is worth worship. Learning the Qur'an must be continuous throughout life, including among adults and the elderly. To learn the Qur'an for adults and the elderly, there needs to be high motivation in order to have a high enthusiasm for learning the Qur'an. This study aims to determine the strategy of Pondok Tahfidz Ustadz Mahyuddin (PTUM) in increasing the motivation to learn the Qur'an for adults and the elderly. This research was conducted at Pondok Tahfidz Ustadz Mahyuddin (PTUM) Bungo Mas Housing Phase III Koto Panjang Ikur Koto Village, Koto Tangah District, Padang City using a descriptive qualitative approach. The main instrument of this qualitative research is the researcher himself and data collection techniques are carried out by interview, observation and documentation, Data analysis in this study is inductive. The results of this study indicate that through various strategies that have been carried out by Pondok Tahfidz Ustadz Mahyuddin (PTUM) has succeeded in increasing the motivation to learn the Qur'an of adult and elderly students marked by their enthusiasm in participating in Qur'anic learning. The implication of this research is to broaden the understanding of learning strategies in increasing the motivation to learn the Qur'an for adults and the elderly.
Dikotomi Pendidikan Sekolah dan Madrasah: Tantangan, Realitas, dan Solusi dalam Mencapai Pendidikan Inklusif
Authors: Baron Santoso  , Sukari Sukari
Published: February 2025

This study aims to analyze the differences between schools and madrasahs, the impacts they cause, and the efforts needed to make education more inclusive and equitable. In Indonesia, the education system is divided into two large institutions, namely public schools and madrasahs. This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach to analyze the dichotomy between schools and madrasahs. The results of the study are that differences in curriculum, facilities, and public perceptions create gaps in the quality of education. Therefore, efforts to integrate the curriculum and improve madrasah facilities need to be made. A more inclusive education system can be realized through steps such as integrating the curriculum between madrasahs and public schools, increasing the allocation of funds and madrasah facilities, eliminating negative stereotypes through inclusive public campaigns. Further research can be conducted using field methods to understand the conditions of madrasahs in more depth.
Perbedaan Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah dan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Siswa yang Diajarkan dengan Model Pembelajaran Reciprocal Teaching dan Problem Based Learning Siswa Kelas X SMK Kihajar Dewantara Kotapinang Tahun Pelajaran 2021-2022
Authors: Tuti Harmidah Siregar  , Yahfizham Yahfizham  , Ella Andhany
Published: February 2025

This study aims to determine the differences in problem-solving and critical thinking skills between students taught using the Reciprocal Teaching and Problem-Based Learning models in class X of SMK Ki Hajar Dewantara Kotapinang for the 2021-2022 academic year. This is a quantitative study using a quasi-experimental design. The population consists of all class X students at SMK Ki Hajar Dewantara Kotapinang in the 2021-2022 academic year, totaling 111 students. The sample used was class X AKUNTANSI 1 and X AKUNTANSI 2, each consisting of 20 students, chosen as experimental classes using Cluster Random Sampling. Data were collected from pre-tests and post-tests with problem-solving and critical thinking skill test items, then analyzed descriptively and followed by Two-Way ANOVA. The findings indicate: 1) There is no difference in problem-solving ability between students taught using the Reciprocal Teaching model and the Problem-Based Learning model in class X of SMK Ki Hajar Dewantara Kotapinang, with F_observed = 0.320 < F_table(α= 0.05) = 3.978; 2) There is a difference in critical thinking skills between students taught using the Reciprocal Teaching model and the Problem-Based Learning model in class X of SMK Ki Hajar Dewantara Kotapinang, with F_observed = 5.128 > F_table(α= 0.05) = 3.978; 3) There is a difference in both problem-solving and critical thinking skills between students taught using the Reciprocal Teaching model and the Problem-Based Learning model in class X of SMK Ki Hajar Dewantara Kotapinang, with F_observed = 0.026 > F_table(α= 0.05) = 3.936; 4) There is no interaction between the Reciprocal Teaching and Problem-Based Learning models in class X of SMK Ki Hajar Dewantara Kotapinang, with F_observed = 0.459 < F_table(α= 0.05) = 3.936.
Puasa dan Kesehatan Fisik : Kajian Medis
Authors: Binti Khoirur Rofiah  , Syamsurizal Yasid
Published: February 2025

Fasting involves refraining from actions that would invalidate the fast, with the intention of observing it from sunrise to sunset. When practiced with sincerity, fasting offers not only spiritual rewards but also the potential for the forgiveness of past and future sins. Research suggests that fasting provides a beneficial rest period for the digestive system, including enzymes and hormones, which typically remain active in digesting food. This constant activity, when not fasting, may lead to various health complications, such as skin conditions, premature aging, and cardiovascular issues. Additionally, fasting can serve as a means of overcoming sinful behaviors, helping individuals return to their innate human state.
Estudio de la atenuación natural del nitrato en aguas subterráneas: Aplicación a urbanizaciones con alto índice de vulnerabilidad social
Authors: Ceballos Elina , Otero Neus , Zabala María Emilia , Dietrich Sebastián
Published: February 2025

Denitrification is the main natural process to attenuate nitrate contamination in groundwater. In this work the attenuation of nitrate by denitrification has been studied in groundwater used for different purposes in urbanizations with a high index of social vulnerability located in the middle basin of the Matanza-Riachuelo River, Buenos Aires, Argentina. The denitrification process and its extent have been characterized using the isotopic composition of nitrogen and oxygen of dissolved nitrate (δ15N-NO3- y δ18O-NO3-). In addition, stable nitrate isotopes have been used to identify the source of nitrate contamination in groundwater. The dissolved nitrate in the studied groundwater varied between 45 and 128 mg/L.  The isotopic composition of δ15NNO3 varied between +7.4 ‰ and +18.4 ‰ and δ18ONO3 varied between +3.6 ‰ and +9.3 ‰. Most water samples taken from private supply wells show isotopic values ​​similar to those of the nitrate source from leakage from septic system. The estimated percentage of denitrification varied between 5% and 31%, suggesting that natural nitrate attenuation is low. Hence, only a low proportion of nitrate is removed by natural denitrification in the groundwater analyzed.
Pancasila dan Hukum Internasional : Kajian tentang Prinsip Kedaulatan dan Hak Asasi Manusia dalam Perspektif Indonesia
Authors: Ashfiya Nur Atqiya  , Ahmad Muhamad Mustain Nasoha  , Aliffah Putri Faradina  , Amelia Septiana Putri  , Rahma Widianingrum
Published: February 2025

Pancasila, as the foundation of the Republic of Indonesia, is an ideology that influences various aspects of the life of the nation and state, including in the context of international law. This study aims to explore the interaction between the principles of Pancasila and the norms of international law, particularly in relation to state sovereignty and human rights. The main focus of this study is how the principles of sovereignty and human rights, which are pillars in international law, are integrated and translated in the context of Pancasila, and how this affects Indonesia's position in the global arena. This research uses a qualitative approach with a documentary study method, collecting data from books, scientific journal articles, and recent legal documents. It analyzes the application of Pancasila principles in Indonesian national law and its impact on international obligations, particularly in terms of human rights protection. The study also examines the challenges faced by Indonesia in harmonizing the principles of national sovereignty with its commitment to international human rights standards. The results show that the principles of Pancasila, such as Social Justice and Indonesian Unity, provide a strong foundation for safeguarding state sovereignty. However, there are significant challenges in integrating international human rights principles, particularly in the context of protecting minority rights and upholding global human rights standards. The research also identifies Indonesia's efforts in balancing national interests with international obligations through foreign policy and diplomacy. The implications of this research suggest the need for a more holistic and strategic approach to address the tension between state sovereignty and human rights in the global context.
Membangun UMKM yang Berkelanjutan: Kunci Mewujudkan Pekerjaan Layak dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi
Authors: Asryatun Nisa Br Ginting  , Cindy Alya Tantri  , Ezika Aquilera Sitio  , Hanifa Ayu S
Published: February 2025

Building sustainable Micro,Small and Medium Enterprises (SaME) is a crucial aspect in realizing decent work and promoting inclusive economic growth. SaME, as the backbone of the economy, contribute significantly to job creation and increased gross domestic product (GDP). Thisresearch explores various factors that influence the sustainability of SaME, such as access to capital, technology, skills training, and infrastructure support. In the digital era and globalization, SaME need to adapt to innovation and sustainable business practices to remain competitive. The use of information and communication technology (ICT) and environmentally friendly approaches can improve their efficiency and competitiveness. Furthermore, the government’s role in creating supportivepolicies, including tax in centives, training, and market access, iscrucial. Collaboration between the public and private sectors was also identified as key in creating an ecosystem that supports SaME development. By facilitating business net works and improving access to resources, UMKM can be more competitive. The findings from this study suggest that the sustainable development of SaME not only contributes to the creation of decent jobs, but also plays a role in broader and sustainable economic growth, and strengthens a country’s economic resilience. Therefore, investment in SaME should be a priority in the sustainable economic development agenda.
Eine neue Geldtheorie zwischen Monetarismus und MMT
Authors: Schiman-Vukan Stefan
Published: February 2025

"Money Capital" bietet eine bestechende und einleuchtende neue Theorie des Geldes. Sie zieht eine Parallele zwischen dem Eigenkapital von Unternehmen und den Währungen von Staaten und zeigt die Unzulänglichkeiten bestehender Theorien auf. Der Ansatz stellt einen Mittelweg zwischen Monetarismus und der sogenannten Modern Monetary Theory (MMT) dar und bildet nicht nur für aktuelle Phänomene, sondern auch für wichtige Episoden der Wirtschaftsgeschichte einen überzeugenden theoretischen Rahmen. Knapp hundert Jahre nach Keynes' "General Theory", die das Verständnis der Realwirtschaft revolutionierte, hebt "Money Capital" das Verständnis der Geldwirtschaft auf eine neue Stufe.
"Wealth Supremacy" – über die unsichtbaren, aber allgegenwärtigen Regeln des Kapitalismus
Authors: Six Eva
Published: February 2025

In "Wealth Supremacy. How the Extractive Economy and the Biased Rules of Capitalism Drive Today’s Crises" analysiert Marjorie Kelly die tiefen Ungerechtigkeiten, die durch das kapitalistische System und die sogenannte "Wealth Supremacy" entstehen. Sie beschreibt, wie kapitalzentrierte Strukturen zu globalen Krisen wie Klimawandel, sozialer Ungleichheit und autoritären Regimen führen. Kelly zeigt, dass die Maximierung von Kapital nicht nur wirtschaftliche Instabilität, sondern auch soziale und ökologische Schäden verursacht. Ausgehend von der Untersuchung zahlreicher "Mythen" des Kapitalismus und der Vorstellung alternativer Ansatzpunkte ruft sie zu einem Systemwandel auf, der unter anderem auf wirtschaftsdemokratischen Initiativen basieren soll. Fazit: Ein gut recherchiertes Buch mit bildhafter Sprache, das wichtige Fragen über Kapitalismus und Gerechtigkeit – insbesondere in Hinblick auf die USA – aufwirft.
Ungleichheit aus theoriegeschichtlicher Perspektive
Authors: Ertl Michael
Published: February 2025

Das Buch von Branko Milanovic ist eine ausführliche Untersuchung des wirtschaftlichen Denkens über Ungleichheit. Aus der Sicht der einflussreichsten Ökonomen betrachtet der Autor, der seit Jahrzehnten zu Fragen der Einkommensverteilung forscht und mit seiner "Elephant Curve" weltweit bekannt geworden ist, ihre Sicht auf die Ungleichheit. Die historische Einbettung in die jeweiligen sozialen und wirtschaftlichen Umstände ermöglicht es, sich intensiv mit den Ansichten der sechs ausgewählten Ökonomen – von François Quesnay bis Simon Kuznets – auseinanderzusetzen. Milanovic liefert auch spannende und nachvollziehbare Erklärungsansätze für die "lange Finsternis in der Verteilungsforschung" während des Kalten Krieges, und er endet mit seiner Analyse beim gegenwärtigen Stand der Verteilungsforschung.
Zukunftsfähige Raumentwicklung? Erfolgsfaktor Kooperation!
Authors: Haas Malena
Published: February 2025

Das Buch "Kooperative Stadt- und Regionalentwicklung", herausgegeben von Yvonne Franz und Martin Heintel, beleuchtet Kooperation als entscheidenden Faktor für eine zukunftsfähige räumliche Entwicklung. Mittels diverser Beiträge aus Wissenschaft und Praxis werden aktuelle Zugänge und Fragestellungen zu raumwirksamer Kooperation beleuchtet. Das neue Konzept der "Kooperativen Stadt- und Regionalentwicklung" wird in drei Themenbereichen skizziert: von grundlegenden Inhalten zu Raumentwicklung und Governance über Methodenwissen und Skills bis hin zur Implementierung und Praxisanwendung. Die einzelnen Beiträge bieten anschauliche Beispiele erfolgreicher Kooperation über vertikale Ebenen und sektorale Bereiche hinweg.
Private Haushalte als Arbeitsplatz: transnationale Wertschöpfungs- und Migrationsketten in der "Live-in-Care"
Authors: Altreiter Carina
Published: February 2025

Der Sammelband von Brigitte Aulenbacher und Kolleginnen beleuchtet das Phänomen transnationaler Wertschöpfungsketten, die im Zusammenhang mit der Expansion der bezahlten Betreuung langzeitpflegebedürftiger Menschen in privaten Haushalten entstanden ist. Er zeigt, wie sich diese Form der Care-Arbeit durch Vermarktlichung, demografische Veränderungen und Lücken in öffentlichen Pflegesystemen Europas etabliert hat. Im Zentrum des Bandes stehen Vermittlungsagenturen, die entlang eines innereuropäischen Machtgefälles Pendelmigrant:innen in die reicheren Länder Europas vermitteln und daraus Profit schlagen. Obwohl prekäre Arbeitsbedingungen und soziale Isolation eine Organisierung und damit Widerstand gegen schlechte Arbeitsbedingungen schwierig machen, gibt es auch Beispiele erfolgreicher Arbeitskämpfe. Der Band macht die Notwendigkeit deutlich, Langzeitpflege als gesamtgesellschaftliche Aufgabe anders zu organisieren.
Non-Invasive Neuromodulation for Drug-Resistant Epilepsy in Children: A Randomized Controlled Trial of Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS) versus Vagus Nerve Stimulation (VNS) in Jakarta, Indonesia
Authors: Febria Suryani  , Rinna Azrida  , Linda Purnama  , Vania Delma  , Desiree Montesinos
Published: February 2025

Introduction: Drug-resistant epilepsy (DRE) significantly impacts the quality of life in children. While vagus nerve stimulation (VNS) is an established treatment, repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) offers a non-invasive alternative. This study aimed to compare the efficacy and safety of rTMS versus VNS in a pediatric DRE population in Jakarta, Indonesia.
Methods: This was a single-center, randomized, controlled, open-label trial conducted at Private Hospital, Jakarta. Children aged 5-18 years with DRE, defined as failure to achieve seizure freedom despite adequate trials of two appropriate antiepileptic drugs (AEDs), were randomly assigned (1:1) to receive either rTMS or VNS. The primary outcome was the percentage reduction in seizure frequency at 6 months post-intervention compared to baseline. Secondary outcomes included responder rate (≥50% seizure reduction), quality of life (QoL) using the PedsQL, cognitive function (using standardized neuropsychological tests), and adverse events.
Results: A total of 60 children were randomized (30 rTMS, 30 VNS). At 6 months, the mean percentage reduction in seizure frequency was significantly greater in the rTMS group (48.5%, SD 15.2%) compared to the VNS group (35.2%, SD 12.8%) (p = 0.001). Responder rates were 63.3% for rTMS and 46.7% for VNS (p = 0.17). PedsQL scores showed a significant improvement in the rTMS group compared to baseline in the psychosocial health summary score (p = 0.005), but not the VNS group (p=0.1). No significant differences were observed in cognitive function between the groups. Adverse events were generally mild and transient in both groups, though VNS was associated with more voice alteration and coughing.
Conclusion: rTMS demonstrated superior efficacy in reducing seizure frequency compared to VNS in this Indonesian pediatric DRE population. While VNS is an established method, rTMS may present a non-invasive and potentially more effective therapeutic alternative. Further, larger, multicenter studies are warranted to confirm these findings and explore long-term outcomes.
Slater and Yudell, Metaphysics and the Philosophy of Science // Reviewed by Julia Göhner
Authors: BJPS The
Published: February 2025

Julia Göhner reviews Metaphysics and the Philosophy of Science, edited by Slater and Yudell
Kareem Khalifa, Understanding, Explanation, and Scientific Knowledge // Reviewed by de Regt & Höhl
Authors: Reviewers BJPS Book
Published: February 2025

de Regt &
What Do Newtonian Forces Have to Do with the Standard Model? | James Ladyman and Lorenzo Lorenzetti
Authors: Reviewers BJPS
Published: February 2025

James Ladyman and Lorenzo Lorenzetti on understanding effective realism through the lens of structural realism
Love and Wimsatt, Beyond the Meme // Reviewed by Azita Chellappoo
Authors: Reviewers BJPS Book
Published: February 2025

Azita Chellappoo reviews Beyond the Meme, edited by Love and Wimsatt
David Livingstone Smith, How Biology Shapes Philosophy // Reviewed by Charles H. Pence
Authors: Reviewers BJPS Book
Published: February 2025

Charles H. Pence reviews How Biology Shapes Philosophy, edited by David Livingstone Smith
Alex Broadbent, Philosophy of Medicine // Reviewed by Shane Glackin
Authors: Reviewers BJPS Book
Published: February 2025

Shane N. Glackin reviews Philosophy of Medicine, by Alex Broadbent
Sterelny, Cultural Evolution, Niche Construction, and Ecological Inheritance
Authors: Reviewers BJPS
Published: February 2025

Correspondence from Richard Moore and Claudio Tennie on Kim Sterenly’s ‘Cultural Evolution, Niche Construction, and Ecological Inheritance’
Francesco Guala’s Understanding Institutions // Reviewed by Christopher Clarke
Authors: BJPS The
Published: February 2025

Christopher Clarke reviews Understanding Institutions, by Francesco Guala
Roughley & Bayertz, The Normative Animal? // Reviewed by Martina Valković
Authors: Reviewers BJPS Book
Published: February 2025

Martina Valković reviews The Normative Animal? edited by Roughley &
Drawing the Line | Davide Serpico & Valentina Petrolini
Authors: Reviewers BJPS
Published: February 2025

Davide Serpico and Valentina Petrolini on rethinking mental health and pathology through epigenetics
David Sepkoski, Catastrophic Thinking
Authors:   Perpinyà & Pence
Published: February 2025

Max Bautista Perpinyà and Charles H Pence review Catastrophic Thinking, by David Sepkoski
Accuracy and Calibration | J Robert G Williams & Richard Pettigrew
Authors: Reviewers BJPS
Published: February 2025

J Robert G Williams &
Joseph Y. Halpern, Actual Causality // Reviewed by Rosenberg and Glymour
Authors: BJPS The
Published: February 2025

Rosenberg and Glymour review Actual Causality, by Joseph Y. Halpern
BJPS Popper Prize 2022
Authors: Reviewers BJPS
Published: February 2025

Winner of the 2022 BJPS Popper Prize announced
Elaine Landry, Categories for the Working Philosopher // Reviewed by Chris Kapulkin and Nicholas Teh
Authors: Reviewers BJPS Book
Published: February 2025

Chris Kapulkin and Nicholas Teh review Categories for the Working Philosopher, by Elaine Landry
Sloth Bear Behavior
Authors: Frey Erzsebet
Published: February 2025

You won’t believe the surprising behaviors of sloth bears, from their unique foraging techniques to their impressive climbing abilities and more.
Naomi Oreskes, Science on a Mission
Authors:   Aja Watkins & Miguel Ohnesorge
Published: February 2025

Aja Watkins and Miguel Ohnesorge review Science on a Mission by Naomi Oreskes
REAL-TIME IOT MONITORING AND BRIX VALUE PREDICTION IN FOOD PROCESSING USING WEIGHT RATIO AND LINEAR REGRESSION
Authors: Erwin Erwin , Satria Dhimas , Wiyono Slamet , Yuniati Faiza
Published: February 2025

This study investigates the application of real-time Internet of Things (IoT) monitoring and predictive algorithms for optimizing liquid palm sugar production. By focusing on the prediction of Brix values, which indicate sugar concentration, the research aims to enhance process efficiency and product quality. Traditional manual methods of measuring Brix levels are often time-consuming and prone to inaccuracies. To address this, the study integrates IoT-based sensors that collect data on temperature, pressure, and weight during the evaporation process, using a linear regression model to predict Brix values in real time. Experimental results show that weight ratio-based predictions align well with manual refractometer readings, particularly in the early stages of production. However, deviations at higher Brix levels were noted, prompting the introduction of polynomial regression for improved accuracy. These findings suggest that IoT systems combined with predictive models offer a significant advancement in sugar production monitoring, reducing manual interventions and enhancing process control. The research contributes to the growing body of work on IoT applications in food production, particularly for liquid palm sugar processing, and provides a novel approach to addressing current challenges in Brix measurement.
Crop yield increase with precision technologies: A review
Authors: Orji Kalu , Okorie Oluebube
Published: February 2025

It is obvious that the end product of any crop production activity embarked upon by any farmer/agronomist is yield. This review paper is aimed at diagnosing various ways or approaches through which crop yield could be increased to meet the need of the teeming global population. Yield means different things to different farmers. To grain crop growers, yield constitutes the harvested grains; to root/tuber crop farmers, it implies the economic roots/tubers; to forage crop growers, yield is the top (shoot) of the crop plant harvested either fresh or dry. So, the yield of crop plants is the quantity of seeds or grains obtained from a particular piece of land measured in kilograms/hectare or bushel/acre. Yield is of three main types among which are-potential, actual and attainable and can be estimated by different means. On the other hand, precision farming is defined as a technological approach that targets increasing the sustainability of agricultural production through measurement, observation, and responses to temporal and spatial variability. Some of these technological approaches applied to increasing crop yield include use of quality seeds, field productivity zoning, crop growth monitoring, accurate weather prediction, smart application of fertilizers, proper irrigation, soil testing, weed, disease and pest management. Consequently, forecasting crop yield and smart combination of agricultural efforts can be applied to analyze crop attributes or traits to predict its yield.
PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN APRESIASI SASTRA MELALUI PENGAJARAN PUISI DI SMP MUHAMMADIYAH BOARDING SCHOOL ARGA MAKMUR
Authors: Ronaldo Ronaldo , Putra Yudi Partama , Mahdijaya Mahdijaya
Published: February 2025

Kegiatan pembelajaran puisi ini bertujuan untuk mengatasi masalah kurangnya pemahaman siswa dalam membaca puisi dengan baik. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode demonstrasi, di mana guru menunjukkan cara membaca puisi yang tepat dengan fokus pada intonasi, ekspresi, dan penjiwaan. Siswa kemudian diberikan kesempatan untuk mempraktikkan teknik yang telah diajarkan setelah menyaksikan contoh langsung dari guru. Hasil dari kegiatan ini menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan dalam kemampuan siswa untuk mengidentifikasi unsur-unsur puisi dan menyampaikan pesan moral yang terkandung. Meskipun demikian, beberapa siswa masih mengalami kendala dalam rasa percaya diri saat tampil di depan kelas. Kesimpulan dari kegiatan ini menekankan pentingnya pengembangan program yang lebih beragam dan kolaboratif, serta perlunya evaluasi rutin untuk meningkatkan efektivitas pembelajaran. Diharapkan, kegiatan ini tidak hanya meningkatkan keterampilan sastra siswa tetapi juga memperdalam apresiasi mereka terhadap karya sastra.
OPTIMALISASI UMKM DESA KALISAMPURNO MELALUI PELATIHAN DIGITAL MARKETING
Authors: Muhamad Bagas Mahaputra  , Muchammad Jiddan Azhar  , Maulana Muqarrabin  , Kara Thania Ratti  , Ferry Adhi Dharma
Published: February 2025

Desa Kalisampurno berbatasan dengan desa sentra industri kerajinan kulit tanggulangin yang membuat terdapat pelaku UMKM perajin kulit, selain itu terdapat pula UMKM di bidang makanan dan minuman. Dalam hal penjualan pelaku UMKM tersebut sudah melakukan penjualan secara online, tetapi belum dapat mengoptimalkan penjualan online tersebut karena masih belum teredukasi tentang aspek digital marketing, yang diantaranya mengenai foto produk, pembuatan konten, dan Search Engine Optimization (SEO). Selain itu juga diketahui para pelaku UMKM tersebut terkendala karena perangkat yang dimiliki, serta juga waktu yang dibutuhkan dinilai tidak sidikit sehingga kurang dapat mengoptimalkan dari segi visual yaitu foto produk serta konten gambar maupun video. Dari permasalahan tersebut dilakukan pelatihan digital marketing yang mencakup 3 aspek permasalahan tersebut dengan materi dan pelatihan yang relevan sehingga memeberikan solusi dari kendala yang dihadapi. Dalam pelatihannya terdiri dari sesi materi dan praktik, dimana dalam sesi praktik melakukan foto produk menggunakan perangkat smartphone seadanya yang dimiliki oleh pelaku UMKM dan mendukungnya dengan mempersiapkan set foto produk yang lengkap. Dalam pembuatan konten juga dilakukan pelatihan dalam menggunakan aplikasi Canva dan Capcut dengan membuat konten gambar dan video hanya dari pengambilan foto produk dan memanfaatkan tamplate yang tersedia, sehingga memberi jawaban dari kendala yang dihadapi oleh pelaku UMKM. Hasil dari pelatihan menunjukkan para pelaku UMKM telah dapat menghasilkan foto produk dan konten yang lebih menarik daripada sebelumnya, serta memiliki pemahaman SEO untuk meningkatkan visibilitas produk, hal tersebut dapat mengoptimalkan usaha dan berpotensi meningkatkan penjualan.
PUNOVAŽNOST ARBITRAŽNOG SPORAZUMA
Authors: Đurić Nikola , Stanković Aleksandra
Published: February 2025

Arbitražni sporazum osnov je svake međunarodne trgovačke arbitraže. On je uslov uspostavljanja nadležnosti arbitraže i ujedno osnov za derogaciju nadležnosti državnih sudova. Izborom arbitraže, stranke izražavaju saglasnost da spor povere arbitrima, da isključuju nadležnost redovnog državnog suda i da će odluka arbitara za njih biti obavezujuća. Opšte poznato je da je svaka arbitraža onoliko dobra, koliko je dobar arbitražni sporazum. Naime, samo na osnovu punovažnog arbitražnog sporazuma može se uosnoviti nadležnost arbitraže i doneti odluka koja se može izvršiti. Punovažnost arbitražnog sporazuma može biti predmet ocene u različitim fazama postupka i od strane različitih organa. Tako, pitanje punovažnosti može se postaviti pre donošenja arbitražne odluke i nakon njenog donošenja, a o njemu mogu odlučivati i arbitraža i sud, zavisno od toga u kom momentu se punovažnost ceni.
UTICAJ ADITIVA U ASVALTNIM POVRŠINAMA
Authors: Mehmedović Behrudin
Published: February 2025

Su asvaltne baze ,materijali i komponente koje se koriste u asvaltiranju površina jer misije zagađenosti i borba protiv toga je neminovna jer Većina njihovog kretanja je po asfaltnim konstrukcijama i godišnje su to milijarde pređenih kilometara i milioni tona ispuštenih štetnih gasova.
Zato se postavlja pitanje kako se može unaprijediti njihovo kretanje, smanjiti otpor kretanju te tako smanjiti potrošnja goriva a samim time i količina štetnih gasova, kako smanjiti količinu otpadnih materija u samom proizvodnom procesu i kako smanjiti koštanje a produžiti trajanje asfaltne konstrukcije.
Ispitivanja se provode u različitim vremenskim intervalima za kratkoročno starenje (dani) te mjeseci za dugoročno starenje. Za simuliranje dugoročnog starenja najčešće se upotrebljava komora velikog pritiska za ubrzano starenje (PAV) te termostatska komora s rotirajućim posudama (eng. rolling thin-film oven - RTFO) za kratkoročno starenje.
ОРГАНИЗАЦИЈА РЕЧЕНИЦЕ У РОМАНУ НЕЧИСТА КРВ БОРИСАВА СТАНКОВИЋА – РАСПОРЕД РЕЧЕНИЧНИХ КОНСТИТУЕНАТА И ЕЛИПСА
Authors: Копања Јована
Published: February 2025

Предмет анализе у раду су типови реченичних конструкција, са фокусом на елиптичне реченице у роману Нечиста крв Борисава Станковића. Имајући у виду да писац долази са дијалекатски обојеног говорног подручја, циљ је да се покаже у коликој мери одступа од правила прописаних граматичком нормом стандардног језика. У раду су издвојени примере који на најбољи начин показују како Борисав Станковић обикује реченицу, у коликој мери одступа од уобичајеног реда речи у реченици , као и да се покаже какву функцију такви типови реченице имају и у коликој мери утичу на колорит самог дела, односно да ли утичу на његову уметничку вредност. Несумњиво да одступања и непоштовање појединих граматичких правила нису умањили вредност Станковићевог дела.Посебан акценат ставиће се на валенцу глагола, односно начин на који су други реченични конституенти везани за глагол. Станковићев књижевни стил у којем одступа од граматичке норме изазвао је бројне полемике од стране проучавалаца књижевности, па је поред граматичког, узет у обзир и књижевни дискурс.
ZNAČAJ IZRADE I ZAŠTITE METALNIH KONSTRUKCIJA
Authors: Mehmedović Behrudin
Published: February 2025

Metalna konstrukcija, u građevinarstvu, je nosivi sustav građevine pretežno sastavljene od metalnih elemenata. Ta se konstrukcija primjenjuju u gotovo svim područjima građevinarstva: zgra- darstvu (hale, hangari, garaže, neboderi, tornjevi, krovišta, nadstrešnice, dimnjaci, skele), mosto- gradnji (željeznički, cestovni, pješački, cjevovodni mostovi) i hidrogradnji (zapornice, splavnice, cje- vovodi pod tlakom, kesoni), te za transportna postrojenja (dizalice, žičare, kranske staze), spremišta (rezervoari, silosi, bunkeri), rudarska i metalurška postrojenja (bušaći i izvlačni tornjevi, visoke peći, podgrade), stupove različite namjene (rasvjetni, dalekovodni, antenski, radijski i televizijski, radarski) i drugo.
Pogodnost primjene metala za nosive konstrukcije zasniva se na njihovoj velikoj čvrstoći, elastično- sti i plastičnosti. Među metalima, zbog jeftinih valjanih proizvoda, uveliko prevladava čelik, dok se mnogo lakše, aluminijske slitine primjenjuju kada vlastita težina nosive konstrukcije ima presudno značenje. Metalne konstrukcije izrađuju se od osnovnih elemenata: nosača, štapova, lamela, limova, cijevi i specijalnih profila.
A Nicaragua elleni katonai és katonai jellegű akciók ügye – a nemzetközi szokásjog sarokköve
Authors: Balázs Tamás
Published: February 2025

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A második és harmadik Orbán-kormányról
Authors: Müller György
Published: February 2025

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Peschka Vilmos jogfelfogása
Authors: Varga Csaba
Published: February 2025

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Schlosser, H.: Neuere Europäische Rechtsgeschichte. Privat- und Strafrecht vom Mittelalter bis zur Moderne. 3. überarbeitete und erweiterte Auflage
Authors: Hamza Gábor
Published: February 2025

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A kábítószer és az új pszichoaktív anyag fogalmának aktuális jogértelmezési problémái
Authors: Ignácz György
Published: February 2025

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Az értékpluralizmus alapkérdései jogfilozófiai perspektívából
Authors: Kevevári István
Published: February 2025

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Development of Instrumental Credibility Examination of Testimonies
Authors: Budaházi Árpád , Fantoly Zsanett
Published: February 2025

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Bibó István és az Igazságügy-minisztérium – 1938-1944
Authors: Révész Béla
Published: February 2025

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A települési önkormányzatok néhány sikertényezője
Authors: Ványi Éva , T. Nagy Judit
Published: February 2025

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Dynamics of Post-Disaster Reconstruction in the Balaroa and Petobo Liquefaction Areas
Authors: Akbar Akbar , Bakri Muhammad
Published: February 2025

This study examines the dynamics of redevelopment in the Balaroa and Petobo areas affected by liquefaction after the September 28, 2018 earthquake. In accordance with the rules, the Palu City Government has determined the ZRB area (disaster-prone zone), namely the Governor of Central Sulawesi Regulation Number 10 of 2019 concerning post-disaster reconstruction and rehabilitation plans. The designation of this red zone also has an impact on the prohibition for people who own land in the area to rebuild settlements there. However, there is a post-disaster phenomenon where some people still decide to rebuild their homes and stay in the area, especially in the suburbs affected by liquefaction. Post-disaster reconstruction in the liquefaction areas of Balaroa and Petobo presents a complex dilemma between government policies and realities on the ground. This decision reflects the uncertainty and economic hardship faced by residents who have lost their homes and livelihoods. This study aims to explore the dynamics behind the phenomenon of redevelopment in the red zone, identify the urgency that encourages people to take risks, and analyze the impact of government policies on the reconstruction and relocation process. With a qualitative approach and field studies, this study explores the social, economic, and psychological factors that influence people's decisions, that economic limitations and the urgent need for housing are the main reasons why residents choose to rebuild and survive in risky areas. The results of this study are expected to provide deeper insights into the discrepancy between policies and realities on the ground as well as the challenges faced by the Government in the reconstruction and relocation process.  In addition, the results of this research are expected to provide insights for post-disaster recovery policy planning that is more sustainable and responsive to the needs of the community and provide education on mitigation of potential disaster risks in the future.
Tax and Economic Growth Nexus: Evaluating the Intervening Role of Social Performance (A Multi-Economy Assessment)
Authors: Suleiman Aikins Mustapha
Published: February 2025

This study investigates the relationship between tax revenue, inflation, social performance, and economic growth in Nigeria. It compares it to other selected developing countries in West Africa, North Africa, South Africa and a developed economy like the UK. Despite persistent calls for improved government performance and social welfare, Nigeria faces challenges in achieving sustainable economic development. Using panel data spanning 2013-2022, we analyse the impact of tax revenue and inflation on GDP per capita, considering the intervening role of social performance. Employing econometric techniques, including the Augmented Dickey-Fuller test, Fully Modified Ordinary Least Squares (FMOLS), and panel data estimation methods (POLS, FEM, REM), the findings reveal a significant negative impact of tax revenue on GDP per capita in Nigeria. Inflation also shows a negative but insignificant impact on GDP per capita. However, a crucial insight emerges: social performance acts as a significant moderating variable in Nigeria, significantly mitigating the negative effect of tax revenue on economic growth, mirroring similar findings in Ghana, Togo, South Africa and the UK. This suggests that prioritizing social performance is essential for improving Nigeria's economic outlook and enhancing the well-being of its citizens. The study underscores the importance of a balanced approach to fiscal policy, where tax revenue generation is coupled with effective social programs that promote inclusive growth and development.
A Comparative Analysis of Mathematics’ CI Testing on High School and Engineering Bachelor’s Students in Albania
Authors: Kovaçi Sandër , Prenga Dodë
Published: February 2025

The use of Concept Inventory tests for analysing students’ achievement and performance on understanding sciences has progressed last years in our academic and didactic mediums. Interesting and significant findings through those analysis have revealed the importance of deeper CI analysis and improvement of knowledge measuring instruments on our education communities. Based on this idea in this work we have discussed perceived features and characteristics of general Calculus concept inventory, and their significance regarding understanding physics and learning progress on this discipline. By measuring and analysing standard CI test indexes we can diagnose issues and shortcomings in conceptual understanding in physics. We evidenced an undesirable level of physics understanding not only in raw scores of the conceptual inventories, but also in the ability of students to correctly understand the physical context of problem. First evidence regarding these issues settles that students inherit shortcomings on conceptual knowledge from their undergraduate studies, and the gain on this indicator are relative to the initial conceptual knowledge. Consequently, we conclude that much effort should be made on improving conceptual knowledge during high school studies. To explore the cause factors of this indication we have proposed a factorial analysis, and preliminary findings support this assessment.
ANALISIS PENETAPAN HAKIM TERHADAP PENOLAKAN ASAL USUL ANAK DALAM PRESPEKTIF MAQASHID SYARI’AH
Authors: Muna Nailul
Published: February 2025

Pada penetapan Pengadilan Agama Wonosobo ditemukan adanya penetapan permohonan penetapan asal-usul anak Nomor: 448/Pdt.P/2021/Pa.Wsb. Majelis Hakim di Pengadilan Agama Wonosobo tidak mengabulkan seluruh permohonan, penetapan tersebut sepasang suami istri ingin mensahkan  anak hasil pernikahan sirri tersebut sebagai anak sah mereka. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian penelitian lapangan (filed research). Data primer yang digunakan adalah berkas perkara Pengadilan Agama wonosobo Nomor: 448/Pdt.P/2021/Pa.Wsb serta melakukan  wawancara dengan para Hakim yang memutus perkara.Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu wawancara dan dokumentasi. sedangkan Teknik analisis menggunakan deskriptif-analisis. Hasil penelitian sebagai berikut: 1.) penetapan pengadilan Agama Wonosobo Nomor: 448/Pdt.P/2021/PA.Wsb dalam perkara permohonan asal-usul anak masih belum mampu memberikan keadilan dan manfaat bagi masyarakat pencari keadilan. Yaitu belum bisa memberikan perlindungan terutama kepada anak tersebut, padahal anak tersebut lahir dari akibat pernikahan sirri yang sah, hanya saja pernikahan sirri tersebut menurut Hukum Negara syarat dan rukun tidak terpenuhi, karena pria tersebut “masih menjadi suami orang lain” tetapi sudah cerai lisan. Larangan atau syarat semacam ini sebenarnya adalah larangan sementara, sebagaimana dijelaskan dalam Putusan MK No. 46/PUU-VIII/2010.2) bahwa “anak yang dilahirkan di luar perkawinan mempunyai hubungan perdata dengan ibunya dan keluarga ibunya harus dibaca anak yang lahir di luar perkawinan mempunyai hubungan perdata dengan ibu dan ayah biologisnya serta kedua keluarganya” dan dan dalam presektif Maqaṣid Syari’ah putusan ini dapat menyebabkan terganggunya lima pokok dasar menurut Imam Asy-Syatibi.
BREACH OF THE REQUIREMENT OF REASONABLENESS IN THE LENGTH
OF PROCEEDINGS IN CIVIL LITIGATION AND POSSIBLE REMEDIES
AVAILABLE TO THE LOSING SIDE: THE CASE OF DISPUTES RELATING TO
THE TERMINATION OF EMPLOYMENT CONTRACT IN ARMENIA
Authors: Grigoryan Arman
Published: February 2025

The article is devoted to the issues relating to remedies to the right to adjudicate the case
within a reasonable time in the context of labor disputes.
In the light of the case law of the European Court of Human Rights, the article focuses on
the issues of violation of terms of the settlement of labor cases, the unacceptability to put all the
financial burden of such breaches on the employer, who is obliged to pay average salary for the
entire period of forced idleness, as well the effective remedies of the employer against such
violations. These issues are very actual, given that the breaches of the settlement terms are
systematic and result in imposing an excessively disproportionate burden on the employer.
In this connection, to the necessary extent, the legal positions of the Constitutional and
Cassation Courts of the Republic of Armenia regarding the length of the proceedings on labor
disputes and the distribution of the material consequences thereof between the parties are also
presented.
ՏԵՂԱԿԱՆ ԻՆՔՆԱԿԱԿԱՌԱՎԱՐՄԱՆ ՏԵՍԱԿԱՆ ՀԱՅԵՑԱԿԱՐԳԵՐԸ.
ՀԱՄԵՄԱՏԱԿԱՆ-ԻՐԱՎԱԿԱՆ ՎԵՐԼՈՒԾՈՒԹՅՈՒՆ / THEORETICAL SYSTEMS OF LOCAL SELF-GOVERNMENT: COMPARATIVE-LEGAL ANALYSIS
Authors: Bisharyan Arpine
Published: February 2025

In this article, the main theories of local self-government formed and organized in different historical periods are studied.
In the first half of the 19th century, the first theoretical foundations of the teaching doctrine of local self-government were developed. The system of local government organization in the modern form in the USA and Europe was mainly formed in the 17th-19th centuries, and partly in the 20th century. Historically, it was formed as a result of the transition of power to the bourgeoisie. The idea of local self-government independence was a major theoretical achievement of early bourgeois democracy. In the process of the transition from a class society to an industrial society, the formation of a new institutional system of local government, as well as the freedom of self-governance of community affairs, the lack of control and intervention by the central state government, became an agenda issue, not only in the central state, but also in the localities.
Local self-government is one of the important institutions of the state, the main purpose of which is to solve the socio-economic problems of the community, as well as to support the development of citizens’ initiative and self-activity. The analysis of the video-legal characteristics of local self-government also documents the participation and role of citizens in the organization of community activities.
The local self-government system organized by the principle of decentralization, has undergone evolutionary development on some theoretical bases, ensuring the cyclical development and modern perceptions of decentralization and local self-government.
Unlocking the Potential: Antihistamine Use and Breast Cancer Risk in Women With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Chai Kang-Chuang , Chou Ta-Chun , Chen Wan-Ming , Shia Ben-Chang , Soong Ruey-Shyang , Wu Szu-Yuan
Published: February 2025

Background: The association between the use of antihistamines targeting histamine receptor H1 (AH1) and breast cancer risk in individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) remains understudied, warranting further investigation. Methods: Using the Taiwan National Health Insurance Research Database from 2008 to 2018, we conducted a cohort study on women aged ≥18 years with T2DM, employing propensity score matching (PSM) to compare breast cancer risk between AH1 users (defined as at least 28 cumulative defined daily doses annually) and nonusers. Cox regression models were used to estimate adjusted hazard ratios (aHRs). Results: The baseline characteristics of the study population were assessed, with 142,642 women enrolled between 2008 and 2018. After PSM, the AH1 use and nonuse groups showed comparable variables. The aHR for breast cancer was significantly lower in the AH1 use group compared with the nonuse group (aHR, 0.54; 95% CI, 0.44–0.66; P<.0001). Dose-dependent analysis revealed a significant trend (Ptrend=.0002), indicating a lower breast cancer risk with increasing AH1 use. The incidence rate of breast cancer was lower in AH1 users compared with nonusers, with an incidence rate ratio of 0.78 (95% CI, 0.65–0.93). Conclusions: AH1 use shows promise in reducing breast cancer risk in individuals with T2DM, particularly with higher dosages, warranting further research and consideration by health care practitioners.
Pilot Randomized Trial of an Educational Intervention About Immunotherapy for Patients With Advanced Cancer and Their Caregivers
Authors: Petrillo Laura A. , Hsu Kelly , Pintro Kedie , Rabideau Dustin J. , Zhou Ashley Z. , Sarathy Roshni , Tran An , Sullivan Ryan , Reynolds Kerry L. , El-Jawahri Areej , Volandes Angelo , Greer Joseph A. , Temel Jennifer S.
Published: February 2025

Background: Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) are widely used cancer drugs. We developed “UPLIFT,” a video and question prompt list (QPL) intervention to educate patients about ICI risks and benefits. Patients and Methods: We conducted a randomized controlled trial of UPLIFT versus usual care among 130 adults initiating ICIs and caregivers. Dyads were randomized 1:1 to receive UPLIFT or usual care prior to ICI initiation. Participants completed surveys at enrollment, 72 hours, and 6 weeks post-ICI initiation. The primary outcomes were feasibility (≥70% enrollment of eligible patients and ≥80% of UPLIFT patients reviewing the video and QPL) and ICI knowledge (8 items, scored as % correct). We also assessed acceptability of UPLIFT (3 items), anxiety (6-item State-Trait Anxiety Inventory), and patient activation (number of questions asked in oncology visit). We used descriptive statistics, analysis of covariance (ANCOVA), and negative binomial models. Results: We enrolled 130 of 178 eligible patients (73%) and 56 caregivers. Patients (mean age, 67 years [range, 31–92]) had diagnoses of melanoma (41%), lung cancer (26%), or other cancers. All UPLIFT patients (100%) watched the video; 47% used the QPL. Nearly all patients (61/65; 94%) felt “somewhat” or “very comfortable” with UPLIFT. ICI knowledge improved among UPLIFT patients versus controls at 72 hours (difference in adjusted mean % correct at 72 hours, 9% [95% CI, 3%–16%]). The change in anxiety at 72 hours did not significantly differ and there was no difference in knowledge or anxiety change at 6 weeks across groups. UPLIFT patients asked more questions (ratio, 1.27 [95% CI, 0.97–1.66]). Conclusions: A novel educational intervention about ICI risks and benefits was feasible to deliver, deemed acceptable, and shows promise in improving knowledge and activation to ask questions without increasing anxiety. A future study evaluating UPLIFT’s efficacy in these and other outcomes, including severe ICI toxicity, is warranted.