bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MỐI LIÊN QUAN GIỮA ĐỨT GÃY DNA CỦA TINH TRÙNG VÀ HÌNH THÁI TINH TRÙNG
Authors: Vũ Thị Tuất , Trần Thị Phương Mai , Nguyễn Khang Sơn
Published: March 2023

Mục tiêu: Đánh giá mối liên quan giữa mức độ đứt gãy DNA (DFI- DNA fragmention index) của tinh trùng với hình thái tinh trùng bình thường và dị dạng của 90 cặp vợ chồng vô sinh. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu thuần tập tương lai của 90 cặp vợ chồng vô sinh đang điều trị tại Trung tâm Hỗ trợ Sinh sản- Bệnh viện Đại học Y Hà Nội từ tháng 8/2020-tháng 12/2021. Người chồng có tinh trùng tươi xuất tinh được xét nghiệm tinh dịch đồ theo tiêu chuẩn WHO 2010 và xét nghiệm Halosperm, sau thời gian kiêng quan hệ 3-5 ngày, chia 3 nhóm nghiên cứu. Nhóm N1: 21 người có hình thái tinh trùng bình thường (HTBT), Nhóm N2: 59 người có tinh trùng dị dạng đầu (DD đầu- TT đầu nhỏ, đầu kim, đầu tam giác, ít crosome...), Nhóm N3: 10 người có tinh trùng dị dạng khác (DD khác – cổ lệch, đuôi cong, đuôi ngắn, hai đuôi...). Kết quả: Tỉ lệ DFI trung bình của nhóm DD đầu cao nhất, ít đối tượng có DFI< 15%, nhiều đối tượng có DFI ≥ 30% so với nhóm DD khác và nhóm HTBT có ý nghĩa thống kê. DFI tương quan nghịch với mật độ tinh trùng (MĐTT) và độ di động của tinh trùng (DDTT). Đường cong ROC của DFI trong chẩn đoán vô sinh có ý nghĩa thống kê khi so với MĐTT và DDTT, ngưỡng cutt off  Halosperm 20,2%; 15,4% và diện tích dưới đường cong (AUC) lần lượt 0,785 và 0.639 với p<0,05 là giới hạn đánh giá TT có mật độ và di động tiêu chuẩn bình thường (MĐTT ≥15 triệu/ml; DĐTT ≥40%). Kết luận: DFI có mối tương quan với DD đầu có ý nghĩa thống kê, không có mối tương quan DFI với DD khác và TT có HTBT, p>0,05.Tỉ lệ DFI trung bình cao nhất trong nhóm DD đầu so với DD khác và nhóm HTBT, p< 0,05. Sự phân bố DFI trong nhóm N2, cũng khác biệt có ý nghĩa so với N3,N1, p < 0,05. Đối tượng không đứt gãy (DFI<15%) chiếm tỉ lệ thấp nhất và nhiều đối tượng có DFI ≥ 30% chiếm tỉ lệ cao. DFI tương quan nghịch với MĐTT, DDTT. Ngưỡng cutt off  20,2% và 15,4% để chẩn đoán vô sinh do tinh trùng ít, yếu, p<0,05.
ĐÁNH GIÁ KẾT QUẢ PHẪU THUẬT NỘI SOI ĐIỀU TRỊ U CƠ MỠ MẠCH THẬN TẠI BỆNH VIỆN ĐẠI HỌC Y HÀ NỘI GIAI ĐOẠN 2020-2021
Authors: Trần Quốc Hòa , Trần Xuân Quang
Published: March 2023

Từ tháng 1/2020 đến tháng 12/2021, tại bệnh viện Đại học Y Hà Nội thực hiện 6 ca phẫu thuật nội soi điều trị u cơ mỡ mạch thận (RAML). Kết quả: Trong 6 bệnh nhân chỉ có 1 bệnh nhân (16,7%) có triệu chứng đau tức nhẹ vùng thắt lưng, còn lại 5 bệnh nhân (83,3%) không có triệu. Kích thước trung bình của RAML là 42,3mm. 2 trường hợp không chẩn đoán được RAML dựa trên siêu âm, cắt lớp vi tính. Trong 6 trường hợp, có 5 trường hợp phẫu thuật nội soi sau phúc mạc, 1 trường hợp phẫu thuật nội soi ổ bụng. Thời gian mổ trung bình 97,5 phút. Không có trường hợp nào có tai biến trong, sau mổ. Thời gian nằm viện trung bình là 5 ngày. Kết luận: một số trường hợp RAML nghèo tổ chức mỡ khó phân biệt với RCC bằng cắt lớp vi tính, cộng hưởng từ. Phẫu thuật nội soi là phương pháp điều trị an toàn, hiệu quả đối với RAML bên cạnh các phương pháp can thiệp ít xâm lấn khác.
BƯỚC ĐẦU KHẢO SÁT TÍNH CHUYÊN BIỆT CỦA QUY TRÌNH REAL-TIME PCR PHÁT HIỆN HELICOBACTER PYLORI ĐƯỢC PHÂN LẬP TỪ MẪU SINH THIẾT DẠ DÀY
Authors: Nguyễn Thùy An , Bùi Thế Trung , Lê Thị Thanh Thùy , Nguyễn Tiến Dũng
Published: March 2023

Mục tiêu: Xây dựng và đánh giá chỉ số kỹ thuật của quy trình real-time PCR phát hiện vi khuẩn Helicobacter pylori được phân lập từ mẫu bệnh phẩm dựa trên trình tự gen 23S rRNA với cặp mồi CRF-4 và CRR-1(6). Phương pháp: Độ đặc hiệu của quy trình real-time PCR phát hiện vi khuẩn H. pylori với cặp mồi đã xây dựng được đánh giá với: (1) 25 chủng vi khuẩn khác với H. pylori, vi nấm thường được phát hiện trong các mẫu bệnh phẩm trên đường nội soi lấy mẫu sinh thiết dạ dày; và (2) 150 chủng phân lập được từ mẫu hang vị dạ dày bệnh nhân nhi, trong đó có những chủng được xác định là H. pylori và một số chủng nghi ngờ. Độ chuyên biệt đoạn gen mục tiêu trên 23S rRNA của H. pylori cũng được khẳng định thông qua việc giải trình tự sản phẩm khuếch đại kích thước 135 bp trên 9 chủng có đặc điểm khác biệt về hình thái nhuộm soi, đặc điểm khuẩn lạc, tính chất của các thử nghiệm sinh hóa định danh. Kết quả: Quy trình real-time PCR với cặp mồi CRF-4 và CRR-1 đặc hiệu cho H. pylori được khẳng định là đặc hiệu khi thử nghiệm cho kết quả âm tính với các vi sinh vật không phải H. pylori phân lập từ mẫu sinh thiết trong quá trình nội soi dạ dày; và dương tính với 150 chủng H. pylori được phân lập từ mẫu hang vị dạ dày bệnh nhân nhi bằng phương pháp nuôi cấy. Độ đặc hiệu của các sản phẩm PCR đã được đánh giá dựa theo kết quả so sánh tương đồng trình tự khuếch đại với 10 chủng Helicobacter spp., kết quả so sánh cho thấy trình tự gen mục tiêu được khuếch đại có sự tương đồng 97,78% đến 99,26% so với trình tự tương ứng của H. pylori đã được công bố trên ngân hàng gen GenBank. Kết luận: Quy trình real-time PCR dựa trên gen 23S rRNA với cặp mồi CRF-4 và CRR-1 dùng để phát hiện vi khuẩn H. pylori đã được xây dựng thành công với độ đặc hiệu là 100%.
ĐẶC ĐIỂM CẮT LỚP VI TÍNH TRONG CHẨN ĐOÁN VIÊM RUỘT THỪA
Authors: Nguyễn Đình Minh , Phạm Thu Huyền
Published: March 2023

Mục tiêu: nghiên cứu đặc điểm hình ảnh cắt lớp vi tính (CLVT) đa dãy trong chẩn đoán viêm ruột thừa (VRT). Đối tượng và phương pháp: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang so sánh 50 BN nghi ngờ viêm ruột thừa trên lâm sàng, có 25 BN kết quả giải phẫu bệnh là viêm ruột thừa, được chụp CLVT ổ bụng cấp cứu tại Bệnh viện Hữu nghị Việt Đức từ tháng 5 đến tháng 10/2022. Kết quả: gồm 16 nam và 34 nữ. Tuổi trung bình là 41,43 ± 20,55 tuổi (từ 5 đến 83 tuổi). Các dấu hiệu VRT trên CLVT gồm  tăng kích thước ruột thừa >6mm (100%), đường kính trung bình ruột thừa 10,02 ± 1,90 mm, dày thành ruột thừa >2mm (84%), sỏi phân ruột thừa (48%), dịch trong lòng ruột thừa (80%), độ dày dịch trong lòng ruột thừa 4,08 ± 2,94 mm, khí trong lòng ruột thừa (24%), thâm nhiễm mỡ quanh ruột thừa (88%), phúc mạc quanh ruột thừa ngấm thuốc mạnh (92%). Các dấu hiệu trên đây đều có sự khác biệt có ý nghĩa thống kê so với nhóm không VRT (p<0,01). Kết luận: Các dấu hiệu bất thường trên Cắt lớp vi tính là đặc trưng trong chẩn đoán viêm ruột thừa.
ĐÁNH GIÁ HOẠT TÍNH TẾ BÀO GIẾT TỰ NHIÊN Ở BỆNH NHÂN UNG THƯ PHỔI KHÔNG TẾ BÀO NHỎ GIAI ĐOẠN TIẾN XA
Authors: Phạm Thị Kim Nhung , Tạ Bá Thắng , Đỗ Quyết , Đào Ngọc Bằng , Nguyễn Văn Dũng
Published: March 2023

Mục tiêu: Đánh giá hoạt tính tế bào giết tự nhiên và mối liên quan với một số đặc điểm lâm sàng, cận lâm sàng và thời gian sống ở bệnh nhân ung thư phổi không tế bào nhỏ giai đoạn tiến xa. Đối tượng và phương pháp: Nghiên cứu tiến cứu mô tả cắt ngang trên 50 bệnh nhân được chẩn đoán ung thư phổi không tế bào nhỏ giai đoạn tiến xa, điều trị tại Trung tâm Nội hô hấp, Bệnh viện Quân y 103 từ 01/2019 đến 09/2019; nhóm chứng gồm 30 bệnh nhân bệnh bệnh phổi tắc nghẽn mạn tính ngoài đợt cấp và 30 người khoẻ tình nguyện. Xét nghiệm NKA máu ngoại vi bằng phương pháp ELISA, xác định bằng nồng độ interferon gamma được tiết ra trong huyết tương bởi tế bào NK sau khi được hoạt hoá với hoạt chất Promoca, sử dụng bộ kit NK VueTM của hãng ATGen. Kết quả: Giá trị trung vị của NKA trong nhóm UTPKTBN, nhóm BPTNMT và nhóm khoẻ lần lượt là 95,6; 280 và 769,5pg/mL; NKA nhóm UTPKTBN thấp hơn có ý nghĩa thống kê so với nhóm BPTNMT (p<0,05). Tại điểm cắt 390pg/mL, diện tích dưới đường cong là 0,846 (95%CI: 0,763 – 0,928; p = 0.000), NKA có giá trị chẩn đoán UTPKTBN giai đoạn tiến xa với độ nhạy 74%, độ đặc hiệu 87%, giá trị tiên đoán dương 90%, giá trị tiên đoán âm 67%. Thời gian sống thêm của nhóm có NKA < 390pg/mL so với nhóm có NKA ³ 390pg/mL là 17,24 ± 2,49 so với 21,22 ± 5,65 tháng (p = 0,285). Kết luận: NKA giảm trong UTPKTBN và là một dấu ấn miễn dịch trong chẩn đoán.
ĐÁNH GIÁ KẾT QUẢ NÚT MẠCH TIỀN PHẪU CÁC KHỐI U TĂNG SINH MẠCH CỦA VÙNG ĐẦU MẶT CỔ
Authors: Nguyễn Ngọc Cương , Lê Tuấn Linh , Đoàn Tiến Lưu
Published: March 2023

Mục tiêu: Đánh giá kết quả tức thì của nút mạch tiền phẫu các khối u tăng sinh mạch vùng đầu mặt cổ. Đối tượng và phương pháp: 22 bệnh nhân với chỉ định mổ các khối u xơ vòm mũi họng thiếu niên, u cuộn cảnh, u xương hàm, di căn được chụp và nút mạch tiền phẫu. Kết quả: nút tắc gần hoàn toàn (>90%) các cuống mạch vào u đạt 100% với vật liệu nút mạch là hạt vi cầu, keo sinh học và vòng xoắn kim loại. Tổn thương trong khối u là tăng sinh mạch ở thì động mạch, giữ thuốc muộn ở thì tĩnh mạch thể hiện tăng sinh hệ thống mao mạch trong u. Có 1 bệnh nhân có giả phình trong u, 1 bệnh nhân có thông động tĩnh mạch trong u. 100% các bệnh nhân có nguồn nuôi từ động mạch cảnh ngoài, 2 bệnh nhân có thêm nguồn nuôi từ động mạch cảnh trong. Biến chứng trong can thiệp xảy ra ở 5 bệnh nhân bị đau tại chỗ (45%); 3 bệnh nhân có sưng nề vùng mặt do thiếu máu khối u. Không có biến chứng lớn gây tử vong, tàn tật. Kết luận: Nút mạch tiền phẫu các khối u tăng sinh mạch vùng đầu mặt cổ là phương pháp điều trị an toàn, hiệu quả tắc mạch cao.
MỐI LIÊN QUAN MỘT SỐ TRIỆU CHỨNG LÂM SÀNG VỚI TỔN THƯƠNG VÕNG MẠC Ở BỆNH NHÂN ĐÁI THÁO ĐƯỜNG TÝP 2
Authors: Nguyễn Thanh Xuân , Lê Đình Anh
Published: March 2023

Mục tiêu: nghiên cứu mối liên quan giữa thị lực, các triệu chứng lâm sàng với tổn thương võng mạc ở bệnh nhân đái tháo đường týp 2. Đối tượng và phương pháp: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang ở 54 bệnh nhân đái tháo đường có tổn thương mắt điều trị từ tháng 3 năm 2017 đến tháng 7 năm 2017 tại Khoa nội tiết Bệnh viện Quân y 103. Kết quả: Thời gian phát hiện, giai đoạn bệnh ĐTĐ không liên quan đến tổn thương võng mạc (p<0,05). Thị lực liên quan đến tổn thương võng mạc ở bệnh nhân ĐTĐ: độ dày, hình dạng phù, vị trí phù trung tâm. Các triệu chứng cơ năng (Nhìn mờ, Méo hình, Ám điểm, Rối loạn sắc giác) có liên quan đến độ dày, hình dạng phù và vị trí phù võng mạc. Kết luận: thị lực và các triệu chứng cơ năng có liên quan đến tổn thương võng mạc (độ dày, hình thái phù, vị trí tổn thương) ở bệnh nhân ĐTĐ týp 2.
ການສໍາຜັດກັບຄວັນໄຟຈາກການປີ້ງອາຫານໃນນະຄອນຫຼວງວຽງຈັນ ສປປ ລາວ: ຄວາມແຕກຕ່າງທາງດ້ານເພດ ແລະ ການສໍາຜັດໃນກຸ່ມແຮງງານປີ້ງອາຫານ
Authors: ວັນພະນອມ ສີຈະເລີນ , ວຽງນະຄອນ ວົງໄຊ , ສຸກສະໝອນ ທອງມີໄຊ , ໂຈ ເດີແຮມ
Published: March 2023

ຂໍ້ສະເໜີແນະດ້ານນະໂຍບາຍສະບັບນີ້ ໄດ້ສະຫຼຸບໂດຍຫຍໍ້ກ່ຽວກັບບັນຫາສຳຄັນທີ່ກ່ຽວຂ້ອງກັບການສໍາຜັດກັບຄວັນໄຟທີ່ມີຄວາມແຕກຕ່າງກັນລະຫວ່າງແຮງງານປີ້ງອານໃນນະຄອນຫຼວງວຽງຈັນ, ສປປ ລາວ.
Functions of public organizations in the juvenile convict correction
Authors: Корольчук О.О.
Published: March 2023

В статье анализируются функции, которые выполняют общественные объединения в рамках исправления осужденных, не достигших совершеннолетия, раскрываются отдельные проблемы реализации таких функций, которые, по мнению автора, в наибольшей степени связаны с недостаточным правовым регулированием общественных отношений в данной сфере. Предметом исследования выступило уголовно-исполнительное законодательство, а также научная юридическая литература. Цель исследования – обосновать необходимость совершенствования правового регулиро- вания участия общественных объединений в вопросах исправления несовершеннолетних осужденных к уголовным наказаниям с учетом новых вызовов, стоящих перед уголовно-исполнительной системой. Методологическую основу исследования составили анализ, синтез, индукция, системно-структурный и формально-юридический методы. В результате проведенной работы сформулированы предложения по совершенствованию правовой регламентации участия общественных объединений в исправлении несовершеннолетних осужденных.

The author analyzes the functions that public associations perform as a part of the correction of convicts who have not reached the age of majority, reveals certain problems in the implementation of such functions, which are most associated with insufficient legal regulation of public relations in this area. The subject of the study was the penal legislation, as well as scientific legal literature. The purpose of the study is to substantiate the need to improve the legal regulation of the participation of public associations in the correction of the minor sentenced to criminal penalties, taking into account the new challenges the penitentiary system facing today. The author used analysis, synthesis, induction, system-structural and formal-legal methods as methodological basis of the study. As a result of the work carried out, the author formulated and proposed ways to improve the legal regulation of the participation of public associations in the correction of juvenile convicts.
Female Religious Leaders can be Strong Drivers of Dialogue and Mediation in Sri Lanka
Authors:   Resilience Research, Training and Consulting
Published: March 2023

This policy brief developed as a part of the Female Religious Leaders for Dialogue and Mediation (FREEDOM) initiative focuses on the importance of engaging female religious leaders in dialogue and mediation in addressing contemporary social issues in Sri Lanka. It was developed based on information gathered through consultation workshops, key informant interviews, an online survey, and a review of the available literature, which was carried out from 1 - 25 March 2023. Recommendations are made for the improvement of the engagement of female religious leaders for dialogue and mediation, targeting the leadership of religious organizations, mediation, dialogue platforms, civil society organizations, government institutions, and female religious leaders and community leaders.
Making predictions of programme success more reliable
Authors: Cartwright Nancy , Charlton Lucy , Juden Matt , Munslow Tamlyn , Beadon Williams Richard
Published: March 2023

This paper provides an account of how a ‘causal–process–tracing theory of change’ can be very helpful for programme prediction, planning and evaluation. The paper uses case studies as running examples to illustrate how this type of detailed theory of change would be built.
Prediction of reproductive performance of ewes based on the early production data, ewe birth rank, dam age, and dam birth rank
Authors: Vlahek Ivan , Sušić Velimir , Ekert Kabalin Anamaria , Menčik Sven , Maurić Maljković Maja , Piplica Aneta , Šavorić Juraj , Faraguna Siniša
Published: March 2023

Abstract. This research aimed to analyze whether ewes' total reproductive performance
up to the fourth year of life (RP4) can be predicted based on the data
available at an early stage of a ewe's productive life. The RP4 of 133
Romanov ewes was measured in terms of the total number of lambs born per ewe
(TNLE) and total birth weight of lambs per ewe (TBLE). Multiple regression
was used to analyze whether early reproductive performance indicators (first
litter size – FLS, age at first lambing – AFL, first lambing interval –
FLI), ewe birth rank, dam age, and dam birth rank can be used as the
predictors of RP4. Predicted R2 and 95 % prediction intervals were
used as indicators of the precision of prediction. Average TNLE and TBLE at
the end of fourth year of ewe life were 11.84 lambs and 37.96 kg, respectively.
FLS and FLI significantly (P<0.05) influenced TNLE and TBLE, while
AFL was not a significant (P>0.05) variable. Ewes with shorter
FLI had significantly (P<0.05) higher TNLE (10.94 lambs) and TBLE
(36.17 kg) than ewes with long FLI (TNLE = 9.12 lambs and TBLE = 28.05 kg).
R2 predicted for TNLE and TBLE was 7.54 % and 11.49 %,
respectively. The ewe's birth rank and the dam's birth rank significantly
(P<0.05) influenced TNLE and TBLE. Ewes born as singletons and ewes
from singleton-born dams had significantly (P<0.05) lower TNLE and
TBLE than ewes born as triplets and ewes from triplet-born dams. R2
predicted for TNLE was 16.76 %, and 25.69 % for TBLE. FLS and FLI are
better predictors of RP4 than AFL. The birth rank of ewe and dam also proved
significant predictors of RP4. For both sets of predictors (early
reproductive indicators and birth rank data), low values of R2
predicted indicate that precise prediction of RP4 cannot be made.
Analysis of changes in soil physical properties and CO2 emissions under the influence of biopreparations of different composition
Authors: Buragienė Sidona , Šarauskis Egidijus , Adamavičienė Aida , Romaneckas Kęstutis , Lekavičienė Kristina , Naujokienė Vilma
Published: March 2023

Abstract. The introduction of innovative technologies in agriculture is key not only to improving the efficiency of agricultural production, crop yields, and quality but also to balancing energy use and preserving a cleaner environment. Biopreparations are environmentally friendly means of restoring the vitality of the soil on which plants can thrive. Biopreparations have an impact on soil health and alter greenhouse gas emissions. The aim of this work was to investigate the effects of different biopreparation formulations on soil physical properties and CO2 emissions from the soil by establishing correlations. The experimental studies were carried out over three years, and each spring, after the resumption of winter crops, the soil surface was sprayed with biopreparations of different properties or mixtures of biopreparations, under 7 scenarios, with one scenario left as a control. Soil porosity, temperature, and CO2 emissions from the soil were measured regularly every month from April to August. The application of the biopreparations showed a cumulative effect on the soil properties. In the third year of the study, the total porosity of the soil was higher in all scenarios compared to the control, ranging between 51 % and 74 %. The aeration porosity of the soil was also higher in all years of the study than in the control, although no significant differences were obtained. The results of the studies on CO2 emissions from the soil showed that in the first year, the application of the biopreparations increases emissions compared to the control. However, when assessing the cumulative effect of the biopreparations on soil respiration intensity, it was found that in the third year, most of the biopreparations led to a reduction in CO2 emissions compared to the control. The lowest emissions were achieved with the biopreparations consisting of essential oils of plants, 40 species of various herbs extracts, marine algae extracts, Azospirillum sp., Frateuria aurentia, Bacillus megaterium, mineral oils, Azotobacter vinelandi, humic acid, gibberellic acid, sodium molybdate, azototbacter chroococcum, azospirillum brasilense, etc.
Hacia un espacio literario autónomo en el exilio: María Teresa León por las rutas de Doña Jimena Díaz de Vivar (1960) y Las peregrinaciones de Teresa (1950),
Authors: Carrillo Espinosa María
Published: March 2023

La obra escrita durante el periodo argentino de María Teresa León forma parte del corpus literario del exilio republicano con rasgos en común a éste como el fondo de melancolía o las evocaciones poéticas alrededor de las nociones de olvido y memoria. Llama la atención, sin embargo, la insistencia de la escritora burgalesa en las rutas exílicas de sus personajes. Más allá del recuerdo del lugar de origen o del destino final del viaje, el itinerario en sí mismo cobra un papel central en sus figuraciones literarias que conectan los desplazamientos geográficos con aquellos imaginados. Destaca en este sentido la inclusión de la perspectiva femenina, como en la novela Doña Jimena Díaz de Vivar, gran señora de todos los deberes (1960) o en la recopilación de relatos Las peregrinaciones de Teresa (1950), obras que retratan el papel de las mujeres exiliadas en las sociedades de acogida, así como su interacción con sus circunstancias itinerantes. Con la finalidad de profundizar en la temática del viaje exílico en clave femenina, el siguiente estudio ofrece una reflexión a propósito de estos dos textos de León escritos en Argentina con especial interés en las voces de las mujeres exiliadas. La perspectiva que guiará la discusión será la interrelación de los personajes femeninos con las rutas exílicas bajo la hipótesis de que la puesta en duda de la capacidad de acción de las mujeres en el exilio desemboca en la proyección de un espacio literario autónomo abierto a la creación de caminos alternativos.
Monstruos (in)visibles y naturalezas (in)humanas: Distancia de rescate (2014) de Samanta Schweblin,
Authors: Alonso Mira Elena
Published: March 2023

Monstruos (in)visibles y naturalezas (in)humanas: Distancia de rescate (2014) de Samanta Schweblin,
Las variantes de autor en la narrativa breve de Vicente Riva Palacio. Una propuesta estemática para la filología de autor decimonónica
Authors: Geraldo Camacho Diana Vanesa
Published: March 2023

En este artículo se analizan las variantes de tres cuentos del escritor Vicente Riva Palacio (1832-1896), desde la terminología de Giorgio Pasquali de “filología de autor”, con el objetivo de dilucidar su naturaleza y el sentido de sus modificaciones textuales, las cuales, muchas veces, responden a dinámicas específicas de publicación y reimpresión de la tradición literaria mexicana del siglo XIX. Para emprender este asunto, dividí las variantes en dos categorías: variantes ideológicas y variantes literarias. A la par de este estudio, también realicé un ejercicio filológico de construcción de stemma codicum, en el que se adaptó la metodología de la crítica textual para que pudiera mostrar con mejor eficacia la familia genealógica de los relatos estudiados. La propuesta del artículo está apoyada en la idea de que la edición crítica es otro camino de interpretación de la creación literaria, debido a que puede brindar nuevas rutas hermenéuticas de la obra sin salir de sus límites textuales y del soporte material de sus versiones editoriales.
Una canción medieval y otras reescrituras en Estancias de Javier Sologuren
Authors: Guizado-Yampi Renato
Published: March 2023

. Este artículo estudia la intertextualidad en la colección de poemas Estancias (1960) de Javier Sologuren, autor peruano del grupo poético de 1945. Por medio del comentario estilístico y estructural de los poemas, acompañado de las observaciones que sobre la poesía hace el autor en algunos de sus textos críticos, se analizan sus relaciones con otros poetas y tradiciones literarias (la poesía medieval popular, el petrarquismo, San Juan de la Cruz), las formas con que estas relaciones se concretan, los diversos grados de significación de sus fuentes y el cambio que la intertextualidad de Estancias supuso para la obra de Sologuren. Se observa que en los poemas de Estancias el autor practica reescrituras de textos literarios y que reflexiona sobre el lugar de la tradición literaria en el proceso creativo personal, de modo que la reescritura se vuelve motivo poético en torno del tema central de Estancias, por el cual también indaga este trabajo.
The Challenges of Reducing the Public Service Size and Enhancing Good Governance: The Case of Fiji
Authors: Sikivou Peni
Published: March 2023

Fiji’s public sector has experienced over 30 years of reforms following the adoption of structural reforms in the late 1980s.  Despite three coup d’états in 1987, 2000 and 2006, the Fiji Government has continued to roll out the implementation of its public service reform program focusing on a reduction in the size of its public service with the adoption of the principles and practices of New Public Management (NPM).  This paper posits the question whether a reduction in the size of Fiji’s public service has been achieved using the recommended indicators by the International Monetary Fund (IMF). It then reviews the challenges faced by the Fiji public service in implementing key elements of NPM. Finally, it addresses the question whether Fiji’s public policy lens should remain focused on reducing the size on the public service and should policy efforts be concentrated on enhancing good governance practices within Fiji’s public service.
MORPHOFUNCTIONAL DEVELOPMENT OF SCHOOLGIRLS OF DIFFERENT SOMATOTYPES LIVING IN URBAN AND RURAL AREAS
Authors:   Л.Н. Гумилев атындағы Еуразия ұлттық университеті, Төрехан Г.Ә. , Мұқатаева Ж.М. , Жакупов М.К. ,   Астана медициналық университеті
Published: March 2023

7-9 жас аралығындағы әртүрлі конституциялық типтегі ауылдық және қалалық қыздардың морфофункционалды дамуына зерттеу жүргізілді. Ауыл оқушыларының морфофункционалды көрсеткіштері төмен, алайда қалалық құрдастарымен салыстырғанда жұмысқа қабілеттілігі жоғары екендігі анықталды.
Etiology, Clinical Profile and Outcome of Symptomatic Hyponatremia - A Hospital Based Study
Authors: Rafi Asma , Maqbool Muzaffar
Published: March 2023

Background: Hyponatremia (serum sodium < 135 mEq/litre) is one of the most common electrolyte abnormalities in hospitalised patients. It is more common in elderly, multi-morbid patients taking multiple medications and in those having lack of access to food and water. Prognosis in such patients depends upon the severity and underlying condition causing it. It therefore becomes imminent to identify the etiology of hyponatremia and also to correct it at an appropriate pace (10-12mEq/litre/day) such that a drastic neurological outcome is averted.
Aims and Objectives: To study the clinico-etiological profile in admitted patients of hyponatremia in a tertiary care hospital of North India and their in-hospital outcome.
Study Design: A hospital-based observational study.
Materials and Methods: A total of 250 patients were studied over a period of 18 months. Detailed clinical and drug history, physical examination, assessment of volume status, routine baseline biochemical parameters, spot urinary sodium followed by paired urine and serum osmolality was done in all patients.
Results: The mean age of patients was 62.4 years with a male to female ratio of 1:1.6. GI symptoms like nausea and vomiting was the most common symptom seen in 60% of patients. Commonest neurological complaints were confusion (52%) followed by lethargy (22%), seizures (18%) and coma (8%). Diuretic use was the most common cause of hyponatremia (36%) followed by SIADH (26%) and GI losses (10%). 52% patients were euvolemic, 40% were hypervolemic and 8% were hypovolemic. Mortality in our study was 14%.
Conclusion: From our study, we concluded that diuretics are the most common cause of hyponatremia followed by SIADH, with a significant mortality in euvolemic type of hyponatremia.

Keywords: Hyponatremia, Diuretics, Euvolemic, Hypervolemic, Hypovolemic, SIADH.
Cord Blood Albumin and Bilirubin as Predictor of Neonatal Jaundice
Authors: . Elumalai , Sethi R.S. , S. Sethi Anuj
Published: March 2023

Background: Jaundice in newborn is quite common affecting nearly 60% of term and 80% of preterm neonates during the first 7 days of life. It is the most common cause of readmission in the hospital during early neonatal period.
Aims: To find out the sensitivity of cord blood bilirubin and albumin level in predicting neonatal hyperbilirubinemia in healthy newborn.
Material and Methods: The study was conducted on 200 full term healthy babies delivered by LSCS and were followed up till day 3 of life. 2ml of blood was drawn for estimating albumin and bilirubin in a sterile manner from the umbilical cord & then veni puncture at 72 hrs of life from those neonates for estimation of bilirubin. All these samples were taken to the laboratory immediately.
Results: from 200 babies, 53 babies developed significant hyperbilirubinemia (>15mg/dl) with incidence of 26.5%. The mean weight of these babies was 2.47±0.38kg, mean cord blood bilirubin was 2.83±0.44mg/dl, mean cord albumin was 2.64±0.3 gm/dl and mean total serum bilirubin after 72 hrs of life was 17.31±2.09mg/dl. Cord blood bilirubin >2.5mg/dl had a sensitivity of 90.5% and specificity 90.4% in the development of hyperbilirubinemia and had a direct correlation, wherever cord blood albumin <2.8gm/dl has sensitivity 86.0% and specificity of 93% and showing an inverse correlation.
Conclusion: Neonates with cord blood bilirubin <2. 5mg.dl and cord blood albumin >2.8 can be safely discharged early whereas neonates with bilirubin >2.5gm/dl and cord blood albumin <2.8g/dl will need close follow up for development of significant hyperbilirubinemia.

Keywords: Hyperbilirubinemia, cord blood, bilirubin, albumin
Sick Building Syndrome on Healthcare Workers in Hospital Buildings
Authors: Roesdiana Novada Indra , Ulfa Maria
Published: March 2023

Sick Building Syndrome (SBS) is characterized by discomfort, eye pain, nose problems, tightness in the chest, lethargy, and sore throat. However, there is currently a deficiency of study in this field on bibliometric analytical mapping investigations. This research aimed to identify hospital development strategies for the use of advanced future research. Information for the research is acquired by searching through the database (https://www.scopus.com) with the keyword “Sick Building Syndrome” from a publication starting from 2020 to 2022; there are 108 documents recorded. The data were analyzed with VOS viewer and NVivo 12 Plus software. The findings show that sick building syndrome research studies increased in 2021. The study on sick building syndrome revealed seven dominant theme groups. Indoor environmental quality and sick building syndrome in hospitals, infrastructure development and mobilizing human resources, green and healthy hospitals, and COVID-19 are current research trends. Through bibliometric analysis and network visualization, the researchers summarized recent developments in sick building syndrome research involving healthcare professionals to explain their research trends, boundaries, and popular issues. These results can offer helpful direction for future study and viewpoints in this quickly changing sector.

Keywords: Sick Building Syndrome; Healthcare Workers; Hospital Buildings
Effects of Implementation of Green Accounting and Good Corporate Governance on Firm Value, Moderated by Corporate Social Responsibility (A Study on the Mining Companies Listed on IDX in the Period 2017-2021)
Authors: Waty Hasibuan Asrina , Erwin Keulana , Adnans Abdhy Aulia
Published: March 2023

The objective of the research is to examine the effects of Green Accounting (GA) and Good Corporate Governance (GCG) on firm value, moderated by Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) in the mining companies listed on IDX (Indonesia Stock Exchange) in the period 2017-2021. The research employs quantitative method. The population comprises 47 companies listed on IDX, mining sector. The research takes 19 x 5 = 95 sample by using probability sampling technique. The data are analyzed by using E-views software program.
The result of the research shows that, partially, GA has significant effect on firm value, GCG has significant effects on firm value, and GA and GCG simultaneously have some effects on firm value. CSR is able to moderate partially the effects of X1 (GA) on firm value, CSR is able to moderate partially the effects of X2 (GCG) on firm value, and CSR is able to moderate simultaneously the effects of X1 (GA) and X2 (GCG) on firm value.

Keywords: Green Accounting, Good Corporate Governance, Corporate Social Responsibility, firm value
The Effect of Compensation and Career Development on Job Satisfaction with Organizational Commitment as Mediation Variable
(Employee Study at PT. Bank Aceh Syariah Bener Meriah Branch and Takengon Branch)
Authors: . Malahayatie , . Sulaiman , Mardhiah Ainun
Published: March 2023

The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of compensation and career development on organizational commitment and employee job satisfaction, then the effect of organizational commitment on employee job satisfaction and examine the mediating effect of organizational commitment between compensation and career development on employee job satisfaction at PT. Bank Aceh Syariah Bener Meriah Branch and Takengon Branch. This study used a saturated sampling technique, because the determination of the sample was carried out for all members of the population as a sample of 114 respondents. The analysis tool used is path analysis with the SEM (structural equation modeling) method using Amos. The results of the study show that compensation and career development variables have a positive and significant effect on job satisfaction. While organizational commitment has an effect on job satisfaction, it can be seen from the mediation analysis that organizational commitment partially mediates the effect of compensation on job satisfaction, while organizational commitment partially mediates the effect of career development on job satisfaction.

Keywords: Compensation, Career Development, Organizational Commitment and Job Satisfaction.
The Magnitude of Low Vision and Blindness: Association with Socio-Demographic Determinants and Ocular Pathologies Amongst Adults in Enugu, South-East Nigeria
Authors: Okeke Suhanyah , Asimadu Ifeoma N , C Onyebueke Godwin
Published: March 2023

Background: Low vision and blindness are emerging public health challenges worldwide. Nigeria, despite being the home for growing elderly population, does not have well-structured, low vision and rehabilitative services. South-East zone of Nigeria has the highest prevalence of low vision in the country. The changing demographics and epidemiologic transitions call for urgent need to generate recent data on the magnitude of low vision and blindness and advocate for establishment of Low vision and rehabilitation services. This study evaluated the magnitude of low vision and blindness, and highlights its association with socio-demographic factors in adult patients.
Methods: This is a cross-sectional hospital based study. A total of 400 participants were enrolled. Thorough ocular evaluation to confirm diagnosis of low vision / blindness was carried out. Data was analysed with SPSS 20.0. Descriptive and inferential statistics were done. Kruskal-Wallis, Chi-Square or Fisher exact test were performed where appropriate and a p-value of <0.5 was considered significant. Moderately Severe Visual Impairment, MSVI and Severe Visual impairment/ Legal Blindness accounted for 72.8% and 91.0% respectively amongst those that were above 41 years of age. Prevalence of Visual impairment increased with advancing age and low education was associated with VI.
Conclusion: The study observed that advancing age is constantly associated with visual impairment and blindness. Glaucoma contributed significantly to impairment of vision. The study buttressed the need for development of low vision and rehabilitation services in the state. Knowing the huge economic consequences of low vision/blindness, stakeholders should be encouraged to invest in comprehensive eye care.

Keywords: Low vision/Blindness, Elderly, Rehabilitation services
Acclimatization, Resistance, and the Philippine Downstream Oil Industry
Authors: Arao Danilo
Published: March 2023

This essay analyzes the popular culture of acclimatization and resistance in the Philippine downstream oil industry as a result of the latter’s deregulation. An objective of deregulation is to acclimatize consumers to frequent price changes mainly due to fluctuations in world crude prices and the peso-dollar exchange rate. Since the start of deregulation in 1996, the mainstream media have played a significant role in promoting a culture of acclimatization but this was not through an objective assessment of the impact of downstream oil deregulation and the analysis of arguments for and against deregulation. Instead, the mainstream media generally assumed the irreversibility of downstream oil deregulation as may be gleaned from interviews, documents reviews, and selected photographs analyzed in this study. The culture if resistance, on the other hand, is promoted by those opposed to deregulation. There are calls to nationalize the downstream oil industry and interest groups have resorted to creative ways to get their message across.
Matang Turista sa Pelikulang Pilipino
Authors: Yapan Alvin
Published: March 2023

Nakalilikha ng panibagong pagpapahalaga sa pagtanaw ng lokal at dayuhang espasyo ang kasalukuyang pagbuo ng kultura ng turismo sa bansa. Higit na tinitignan ang dayuhang espasyo bilang lunan ng panlipunang pagbabago kung itatambis sa lokal na espasyo na maaaring magsilbing paliwanag ng pag-asang nakikita ng mga Filipino sa kanilang pangingibang-bansa. Gagamitin ang dalawang pelikula ni Olivia Lamasan — Sana Maulit Muli at Milan — upang magsilbing ilustrasyon kung paano nasasalamin sa kontemproaryong biswal na midya ang ganitong epekto ng kultura ng turismo sa bansa. Sa pamamagitan ng pag-aaral sa sinematograpiya at mise-en-scene, ipaliliwanag kung paano nagiging turista rin ang manonood na Filipino sa kanilang pagkonsumo sa pelikula. Kung kaya, nagiging mapanlinlang ang pagtanaw sa dayuhang espasyo bilang lunan ng panlipunang pagbabago dahil istatiko ang nagiging paglalarawan nito.
Media as Site of Social Struggle: The Role of Philippine Radio and Television in the EDSA Revolt of 1986
Authors: Enriquez Elizabeth
Published: March 2023

The media are an arena of social and political contention. While they are more often regarded as a force for the status quo, they also have the potential to arm their audiences with information these audiences need to effect change. The liberative potential of the mass media is enhanced by the growth of media technology, which, while enforcive of the rule of the dominant forces in society, also has the potential to empower forces challenging the status quo. For its capacity to transcend geographical and political boundaries, broadcasting is particularly crucial during crisis situations. By sending information virtually to any audience within technological reach in real time, television and radio create an immediate impact on public understanding, perception and opinion as a crisis unfolds and demands citizen response and reaction, thus helping mobilize the critical mass change requires. This was most tellingly and dramatically demonstrated during the 1986, or first EDSA revolt, when the broadcast media played a significant part in bringing Filipinos in their millions out into the streets to overthrow the Marcos dictatorship.
Empowering Marginalized Filipinos Through Participatory Video Production
Authors: Tojos Leticia
Published: March 2023

This article documents the experiences of the Research and Extension for Development Office, College of Social Work and Community Development (REDO, CSWCD) of the University of the Philippines (UP) in producing videos using participatory approaches. In capturing the events and processes, the construct of participatory video production (PVP) has been enriched and a framework in the context of development work in the Philippine setting has been developed. Moreover, its practicability as an organizing and advocacy tool by low income and marginalized Filipinos has been demonstrated.
Darna and Intellectual Property Rights
Authors: Brillon Cherish Aileen
Published: March 2023

Intellectual property rights (IPRs) have become a contentious issue given the debate on piracy. Previously, IPRs were considered tools to create innovative works. However, in the recent years, owners of the copyright, particularly corporations, have found out that licensing copyrighted characters is a lucrative business due to people’s familiarity with them. This study analyzes the implications of IPRs in the business and creative aspects of a popular Filipino superhero in the country — Mars Ravelo’s Darna — via a fan-created website, Branded’s merchandising and licensing of Darna shirts, and GMA’s serialization of Darna aired last April 2005 The study shows that today’s definition of IPRs restricts the creativity of those who reproduce the characters and prevents the “common” people from recreating, reinventing and reproducing materials using their own interpretation especially if they use copyrighted materials since they would need to ask permission, pay royalties, and go through corporations. In this regard, the democratic space that the Internet provides seems to be the last bastion of hope for those who really care about the true ideals of IPRs. However, this is also now in danger of being overtaken by corporations that will do everything to “protect” their interests.
Assessing the News Literacy of Public High School Students
Authors: Kwan Katrina , Agapito Gabb Riel , Bascos Camille
Published: March 2023

News literacy is having the ability to understand, evaluate, and make use of the news in different situations. Guided by Potter’s Media Literacy Theory, this study assesses news literacy of public high school students nowadays. A total of 205 public high schools students, chosen using non-probability sampling, completed a self-administered questionnaire. Findings reveal that the respondents were generally aware of what news is. They selected and consumed news based on their personal interests and perceived importance. While they considered political news important, they did not consume much news about it since politics was not among their primary interests. Also, news for them had some relevance since they can use it especially in classroom-related activities. And as they handle variety of news, it can therefore be held that they are competent not only in news acquisition, but also in understanding and evaluating the news. Hence, as revealed by the findings in areas of news literacy, the authors regard the respondents as news literate.
Up Close and Hyper-Personal: The Formation of Hyper-Personal Relationships in Online Support Groups
Authors: Moya Monik , Oliveros Jurise Athena , Rentutar Louie Diane , Reyes Mariane Genelou , Sison Maria Angelica
Published: March 2023

Several studies have shown that despite the lack of social cues in online interaction, people have still turned to the Internet to relate with others. This study explores the formation of relationships in the context of online support groups through the analysis of conversations and transcripts from interviews with chatters in an online community for Alzheimer’s disease. Walther’s theory of hyper-personal relationships was used to describe and explain the formation of different kinds of relationships online. To explore the development of online relationships from impersonal to interpersonal and to hyper-personal, the researchers looked at the motivations, level of participation, topics discussed, and level of disclosure of the chatters in an online support group. The study concludes that through the unique features of online communities (i.e., anonymity, communication styles, and patterns of interaction), the formation of hyper-personal relationships may be formed to substitute or even surpass face-to-face relationships.
METFORMIN MODULATES SERUM CA 19-9 AND ITS RELATED FACTORS MORE EFFECTIVELY THAN GLIBENCLAMIDE IN DIABETIC PATIENTS
Authors: Waqas Mohammad , Idrees Muhammad , Qayyum Saima , Ihtesham Muhammad , Shafi Mohsin , Rahman Inayat U
Published: March 2023

Objective: CA 19-9 is a marker that shows the relapse of tumors. Raised CA 19-9 in diabetes mellitus cases and the effect of hypoglycemic agents on the marker prompted us to compare the effect of metformin and glibenclamide on CA 19-9 levels in patients with diabetes mellitus. 
Methods: It is a randomized control trial (RCT). Normal control (group A1) included 40 staff members from KTH/KMC. A total number of 79 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus were randomized into two groups; group A2 (n=39) who took metformin (500 mg/day) and group A3 (n=40) received glibenclamide (2.5 mg/day). The study was conducted for 6 months and variables including fasting blood glucose, blood lipids, plasma sialic acid, HbA1-c, insulin and C-peptide, CA 19-9, and insulin resistance were measured initially and at week 10.
Results: At the endpoint, there were reductions in FBG and HbA1C levels among metformin and glibenclamide groups compared to baseline (p<0.003, p<0.001, and p<0.05, p?0.05 respectively). The metformin group also showed a significant reduction in CA 19-9 level from baseline (p?0.05) and the same was the case for PSA (p<0.04) but the effect of glibenclamide on CA 19-9 was negligible and PSA slightly increased (deteriorated) from baseline. Between groups comparison at the endpoint showed a significantly high level of PSA in the glibenclamide group than in the metformin group (p?0.05). Insulin, HOMA-IR, and C-peptide levels improved in both groups from baseline. The favorable effects of metformin on blood lipids and body weight were more than glibenclamide. Correlation studies revealed a significantly positive correlation (p?0.05) of CA 19-9 with FBG, HbA1-c, PSA, insulin, and triglyceride levels in the metformin group, and FBG, HbA1-c, PSA, and total cholesterol in glibenclamide group.
Conclusions: From these findings, we suggest greater beneficial effects of metformin on CA 19-9 and other related factors than glibenclamide.
Keywords: CA 19-9, Diabetes mellitus, Glibenclamide, Metformin.
PLATELET INDICES IN LEUKEMIAS: - A CROSS SECTIONAL STUDY
Authors: Riaz Huma , Idrees Muhammad , Qayyum Saima , Waqas Muhammad , Hussain Zarmina , Khan Muhammad  Ihtesham
Published: March 2023

Objective: To evaluate the pattern of changes in the platelet indices in different Leukemias.
Material and method: This descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted in the Pathology Department of Khyber Teaching Hospital from January 2021 to December 2021 (1-year duration). Diagnosed acute and chronic leukemia cases were included while those receiving therapeutic chemotherapy were excluded. The platelet count was analyzed as a part of complete blood counts by the Sysmex Hematology analyzer in the Hematology section of the Pathology department. The changes observed in the platelet counts in different types of leukemia were recorded in a proforma. Mean, standard deviation, frequency and percentages were used to compute variables.
Results: The age range of the 100 included cases of leukemia was 01 - 50 years. The mean age of the study population was 30 ± 10 SD years. Platelet count was low in acute Leukemias and chronic lymphocytic leukemia. Only in chronic myeloid leukemia, raised platelet count was seen (in 62% of cases). Mean platelet volume and platelet distribution width were decreased in all leukemias.
Conclusion: Platelet indices are decreased in Leukemias, with the exception of chronic myeloid leukemia where platelet count is raised.
Keywords: Platelet count, Acute lymphoid leukemia, Acute myelogenous leukemia, Chronic lymphocytic leukemia, Chronic myelogenous leukemia.
DIAGNOSTIC ACCURACY OF ULTRASOUND BI-RADS IN DIAGNOSING BREAST LESIONS UTILIZING THE CORE NEEDLE BIOPSY KEEPING HISTOPATHOLOGY AS A GOLD STANDARD
Authors: Uzma Nisar  , Javed Anwar  , Hussain Rashid Ihsan  , Yadain Sayed Haider , Syeda Momina Sultana  , Maria Khan
Published: March 2023

Objective: To determine the diagnostic accuracy of Ultrasound BI-RADS classification in diagnosing breast lesions utilizing the core needle biopsy method keeping histopathology as a gold standard.
Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in the Radiology department of CMH Peshawar incorporating 51 patients having breast lesions as presenting complaints. After performing ultrasonography, lesions were categorized as benign and malignant according to BI-RADS scoring. A core needle Biopsy of lesions was done and histopathology reports were collected. Diagnostic accuracy, Sensitivity, Specificity, Positive predictive value, and Negative predictive value of “BI-RADS classification were calculated by analyzing data.
Results:  The mean age was calculated as 45.63+ 16.83 years. According to the BI-RADS score, 17 cases (33.3%) were categorized as benign and 35 cases (66.7%) as malignant while Histopathology reported 20 cases (39.2%) as benign while 31 cases (60.8%) as malignant. Diagnostic accuracy, Sensitivity, Specificity, Positive predictive value, and Negative predictive value for ultrasound BI-RADS turned out to be 90.19%, 96.77 %, 80.00%, 88.23%, and 94.11% and respectively.
Conclusion: Ultrasound BI-RADS classification has high diagnostic accuracy in differentiating benign from malignant lesions. Universal application of ultrasound BI-RADS guidelines will help in the early diagnosis of malignant breast lesions while avoiding unnecessary biopsies in benign lesions.
Keywords: Breast imaging, Core needle biopsy, Diagnostic accuracy