bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Podem a troponina sanguínea e salivar ser sinalisadoras precoces do infarto agudo do miocárdio?
Authors: Arsego Flávia Kubrusly , Kubrusly Luiz Fernando , Gewehr Douglas Mesadri , Possiedi Rafael Dib , Nassif Paulo Afonso Nunes , Tabushi Fernando Issamu , Kubrusly Fernando Bermudez , Ronkoski Maria Luiza , Cioato Priscila Panassolo
Published: July 2024

Introduction: Myocardial injury can be identified by biomarkers extracted from cardiac cells. Troponin is one of them and can be observed in blood and saliva. Saliva is preferred due to its ease of non-invasive and pre-hospital collection.
Objective: To review whether the expression of troponin I in salivary fluid in acute myocardial infarction in emergency screening is viable compared to its plasma levels.
Method: The literature review was carried out by collecting information published in SciELO, Bibliomed, VHL - Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde, Pubmed and Scopus in Portuguese and English. The search was based on descriptors related to the topic, identified as: “troponin, acute myocardial infarction, cardiac biomarkers, salivary fluid”, with AND and OR searches.
Results: Were included 109 articles correlated to the theme.
Conclusion: Diagnosis based on saliva offers many options and could be a very interesting option for elucidating acute myocardial infarction for general practitioners, nursing homes and transport services quickly, aiding early treatment.
Strategi Inovasi dan Pemasaran Digital untuk Meningkatkan Daya Saing UMKM Nasi Menthok Bu Roni
Authors: Arista Cindy , Sholikhah Affifatus , Saharani Aliefia Enggal , Rotama Bintang Armando , Brillianta Aisyah , Falach M. Zidnal , Oktavia Igga
Published: July 2024

Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan daya saing UMKM nasi menthok Bu Roni melalui inovasi pengembangan produk dan pemanfaatan media sosial sebagai alat pemasaran. Metode pengabdian masyarakat yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan studi kasus, melibatkan observasi, wawancara mendalam dengan pemilik usaha, dan analisis dokumen terkait. Hasil pengabdian masyarakat menunjukkan bahwa inovasi dalam kemasan produk menjadi lebih modern dan kekinian serta desain logo yang menarik berhasil meningkatkan daya tarik dan minat konsumen. Selain itu, penggunaan media sosial seperti Instagram, WhatsApp, dan Google Maps terbukti efektif dalam memperluas jangkauan pasar dan meningkatkan interaksi dengan konsumen. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi daya saing UMKM ini meliputi kualitas produk yang konsisten, inovasi dalam menu dan kemasan, serta strategi pemasaran yang tepat. Kontribusi pengabdian masyarakat ini terletak pada bukti empiris bahwa kombinasi antara inovasi produk dan pemasaran.
This community service aims to increase the competitiveness of Bu Roni's Nasi Menthok MSME through product development innovation and the use of social media as a marketing tool. The community service method used is a qualitative approach with case studies, involving observation, in-depth interviews with business owners, and analysis of related documents. The results of community service show that innovation in product packaging has become more modern and contemporary and an attractive logo design has succeeded in increasing consumer appeal and interest. In addition, the use of social media such as Instagram, WhatsApp, and Google Maps has proven effective in expanding market reach and increasing interaction with consumers. Factors that influence the competitiveness of this MSME include consistent product quality, innovation in menus and packaging, and the right marketing strategy. The contribution of this community service lies in empirical evidence that the combination of product innovation and marketing.
O papel das mídias sociais nos relacionamentos na área de saúde
Authors: Prado Noélia Pereira , Leite Ramon Silva , Andrade Matheus Lemos , Freitas Thalita Meyli Lin
Published: July 2024

Objetivo do estudo: Analisar o papel das mídias sociais na cocriação de valor em serviços de saúde hospitalar.
Metodologia: Estudo de caso em uma rede hospitalar de grande porte, estruturado em duas etapas. A primeira compreendeu a coleta e análise de interações de clientes nas mídias sociais da empresa. A segunda baseou-se na realização de 11 entrevistas em profundidade com colaboradores da organização.
Principais resultados: Confirmou-se o relevante papel que as mídias sociais têm assumido, e que, quando gerenciadas, tornam-se canais que contribuem com o processo de cocriação de valor. Verificou-se que as mídias sociais empoderam pacientes e favorecem o processo de cocriação de valor, para além da relação médico-paciente.
Contribuições teóricas: A pesquisa proporcionou avanços dos estudos sobre a Lógica de Serviço no setor de saúde, constatando como as mídias sociais influenciam as experiências do provedor e do cliente nas três esferas de valor propostas por Grönroos e Voima (2013) e possuem o potencial de alargar as possibilidades de cocriação na Esfera Conjunta.
Relevância/originalidade: Constatou-se como a gestão apropriada das mídias sociais favorece a cocriação de valor de serviços hospitalares. A simples presença nas mídias sociais ou mesmo um número elevado de interações por si não cria valor. É o envolvimento da empresa com as interações do cliente, tanto no ambiente físico como virtual, que pode levar à cocriação de valor. Ademais, por meio das Esferas de Valor foi possível compreender o papel das mídias sociais e dos diferentes atores no processo de cocriação.
Implicações para a gestão: Empresas de saúde devem explorar estrategicamente o potencial que as mídias sociais possuem para a cocriação de valor, envolvendo melhoria de processos, adaptação e/ou formatação de novos serviços.
Substitute of Light Requirement for Germination in Positive Photoblastic Seeds of Inula racemosa - A Critically Endangered Medicinal and Aromatic Plant of North-Western Himalaya, India
Authors: Sharma Rajender Kumar , Bhatia Bela , Chhibbar Anju K , Mukherjee Sayna , Ritika  , Kumari Khushi , Indu
Published: July 2024

Inula racemosa, commonly known as pushkarmool, has high economic value due to its medicinal and aromatic properties. The species has been over-exploited for commercial purposes and become threatened (critically endangered) in NW Himalaya. The seeds exhibited photo-sensitivity and were complete positive photoblastic. They germinated (80%) only when exposed to light; no germination was recorded in dark. The hydrated seeds required only a brief exposure of light to initiate germination, thus can be categorized under Low-Fluence Responces (LFRs). Under natural field conditions the seeds do not germinated when sown below 1.5 cm soil depth, as the light became limiting factor. Interestingly, GA3 (1 mM) substituted the requirement of light for germination; 70% germination was recorded under complete darkness due to GA3. These observations are completely new for seeds of I. racemosa and discussed in detail. The findings have practical applications for seed-based multiplication of the species.
First Record of Large Branded Swift and Pale Small Branded Swift (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae) from Uttar Pradesh, India and their Identification with Reference to Genitalia
Authors: Prakash Sushmita , Sharma Babita , Kumar Ashok
Published: July 2024

The present study reports a new state record of the butterfly Pale Small Branded Swift, Pelopidas thrax (Heubner 1821) and a notable range extension record of the butterfly Large Branded Swift, Pelopidas subochracea (Moore 1878). Here, we provide a brief differential identification of both species based on their morphology of male genitalia and their previous physical descriptions. The present study will also clarify why the genitalia is required to identify skippers.
Gendered Livelihood Vulnerability to Climate Change in Makueni County, Kenya
Authors: Muia Virginia , Opere Alfred , Amwata Dorothy
Published: July 2024

Climate change is not gender neutral as its effects are not felt equally by men and women. Existing gender disparities result into gender differentiated vulnerabilities which in turn result into gender differentiated impacts. The goal of this study was to evaluate the susceptibility of livelihoods to climate change in the arid and semi-arid regions of Makueni county, Kenya based on gender. A semi-structured questionnaire was utilized to obtain cross-sectional primary data from 400 household heads selected using multi stage random sampling. The Kenya Meteorological Department provided rainfall and temperature data. The data was analyzed using two livelihood vulnerability indices: the composite Livelihood Vulnerability Index (LVI) and the Intergovernmental Panel for Climate Change (LVI-IPCC) vulnerability index. The results revealed gendered disparities in livelihood vulnerability to climate change. According to the composite livelihood vulnerability index (LVI), women in Makueni county are more vulnerable to climate change (LVI women: 0.296, LVI men: 0.275). Women exhibited higher vulnerability in six out of the seven major components considered: natural disasters and climate variability (women: 0.375, men: 0.358), livelihood strategies (women: 0.363, men: 0.319), water (women: 0.342, men: 0.317), food (women: 0.295, men: 0.276), social networks (women: 0.274, men: 0.247), and socio-demographic profile (women: 0.170, men: 0.127). According to the LVI-IPCC approach, women and men exhibited similar degrees of vulnerability (men: 0.038, women: 0.034), but there were significant differences in the vulnerability contributing factors, with women exhibiting higher vulnerability in all three vulnerability factors: exposure (women: 0.375, men: 0.358), sensitivity (women: 0.290, men: 0.278) and adaptive capacity (women: 0.259, men: 0.221). The study recommends adoption of gender-responsive climate change policies in order to address gender-based discrimination, impediments and inequities that increase men’s and women’s vulnerability.
Habitat Quality Characterization and Management of Asan Wetland Biodiversity
Authors: Singh Sarnam , Naik Rajashree , Bahuguna Archana , Kumar Anil , Sharma Narender
Published: July 2024

The present study is an attempt to characterize the significance of different micro-habitats in the context of habitat quality, complex food-web within and surrounding environs of the Asan Conservation reserve wetland in outer Himalayan tract. The unceasing nutrient-rich water flow supports vegetation growth and the occurrence of biological elements at different trophic levels of the food chain supply. A mix of swamp-marsh, shallow and deep water, floating, and terrestrial vegetation make it a good environmental setup to meet various life-cycle needs of the migratory and resident birds. Four dominant biotic groups: primary producers and consumers at different trophic levels such as butterflies, amphibians, and birds were studied. We used two-season IRS LISS IV satellite data of 2016 for characterizing the micro-habitat of the wetland. The analyses of water quality for pH, electrical conductivity, total dissolved solids, and total soil organic content indicates that these are within permissible limits for the survival of larvae, prey, and predators species to complete their lifecycle. The unique ecological setup formed by the permanent source of flowing and stagnant water, natural and semi-natural vegetation, the mosaic of tree-grassland-marsh-swamp land, seasonal crops, prey species, etc. and the presence of peripheral vegetation are some of the ecological niceties and reasons for attracting a large number of migratory birds. Habitat used by birds, amphibians, and butterflies in the core wetland and adjacent ecosystems were characterized. We recommend adaptive scientific management for maintaining ‘Hemi marsh’ in the ratio of 60:40 between the water and vegetation, controlling water pollution and eutrophication, and fixing of dredging policy after thorough studies on the soil benthic fauna before and after desilting.
Organic and Biofertilizer Interventions in Iron Mine Spoil for Nutrient Fortification with Facilitation of Microbial Exoenzyme Activity and Plant Growth
Authors: Nayak Samrudhi , Mishra C S K
Published: July 2024

Open cast iron ore mining generates considerable volume of spoil which is nutrient deficient and therefore does not support microbial and plant growth. Post mining landscape restoration needs nutrient enrichment of the spoil for revegetation. This study reports the effects of suitable organic and biofertilizer amendments on the chemical characteristics, bacterial-fungal load, activities of the exoenzymes, invertase, amylase, cellulase, protease and dehydrogenase along with growth of three subtropical plant species, Cassia tora, Artocarpus heterophyllus, and Pistacia vera   in iron mine spoil amended with farm yard manure, poultry manure and Rhizobium biofertilizer in three suitable  treatment combinations. All the treatments indicated significantly higher pH, electrical conductivity, organic carbon, nitrogen, phosphorous, and potassium levels with microbial population and exoenzyme activities relative to control over an experimental period of 180 days. Plants grown in treated spoils indicated significantly higher biomass, shoot length, leaf area index and total leaf chlorophyll. The study thus indicated that reclamation of iron mine spoil could be achieved with suitable organic and biofertilizer amendments for subsequent revegetation.
Extent and Pattern of Occurrence of Natural Enemies of Lac Insect in Rangeeni strain of Katki crop around the Kuldiha Wildlife Sanctuary, Odisha
Authors: Shial Gayadhar , Upadhyaya Kalidas , Sahoo Uttam Kumar , Nayak Uma Shankar , Nayak Saswat , Choudhury Mantu
Published: July 2024

The extent and pattern of occurrence of natural enemies of Lac insect (Kerria lacca (Kerr.) during the rainy seasons (Katki crop) of 2017-2018 around the Kuldiha Wildlife Sanctuary, Odisha was studied. Three sites viz., agricultural fields/agroforestry, strips along the roads, and village commons (complex landscapes) differing in the degree of disturbance/landscape were chosen. Palash tree (Butea monosperma (Lam.) Taub) was the host plant for rangeeni strain of K. lacca where we observed 7 enemies (3 predators and 4 parasitoids) belonging to 6 families infesting on the lac insect. The village commons landscape had maximum number of natural enemies (predators and parasitoids) with mean number of individuals of natural enemies per 30 cm of stick lac whereas it was the least from the agricultural fields. During 2017 the prevalence of Eublemma amabilis showed the highest peak density (11.08/30 cm stick lac) in village commons followed by Pseudohypatopa pulverea (8.03/30 cm stick lac) and Chrysopa spp. (5.13/30 cm stick lac). Among the four parasitoids A. purpureus had the highest density (7.65/30 cm stick lac) as the major parasitoid whereas, Tachardiphagus tachardiae, E. tachardiae and Parechthrodryinus clavicarnis were minor parasitoids with a peak population density of 2.77, 1.77 and 1.00 per 30 cm stick lac, respectively, in village commons. However, during 2018, A. purpureus was also recorded as the major parasitoid with a peak population density (6.96 per 30 cm stick lac), whereas Tachardiphagus tachardiae, E. tachardiae and Parechthrodryinus clavicarnis were the minor parasitoids in the village commons.
Exploratory Development of Predictive Model to Study the Rice Blast Disease Development at Different Growth Stages Using Machine Learning
Authors: Raj Ritu , Kaur Baljeet , Pannu P P S
Published: July 2024

Rice blast disease caused by Pyricularia grisea Sacc. has become an emerging constraint in Basmati rice cultivation in Punjab for the recent years. A detailed field investigation was conducted during Kharif 2015 and 2016 to study the impacts of different meteorological elements on blast disease development and compute predictive models to predict the disease ahead of its appearance in the field at different growth stages. Correlation analysis showed that maximum air temperature and relative humidity were the key elements to govern the disease in the field among all other meteorological elements. Maximum air temperature around 34oC and relative humidity above 60% were observed to be favorable for the disease spread in the field. Predictive models were developed for nursery stage (R2=0.71), tillering stage (R2=0.81), panicle stage (R2=0.99) and for whole growth period (R2=0.55) using R programming. A step-wise multilinear regression approach was adopted to identify the most appropriate predictive variables to formulate the model.
Spatio-Temporal Variation in Water Quality of Selected Lakes in Eastern Dry Agro Climatic Zone of Karnataka State, India
Authors: Murthy Tanaya S , K L Prakash
Published: July 2024

Monitoring water quality is a helpful tool for assessing the effects of pollution sources, ensuring effective management of water resources, and preserving aquatic life in surface water bodies. Hence, the present study focussed on evaluating the water quality of thirty-four selected lakes in Chikkaballapura taluk by characterizing physico-chemical parameters, Dissolved oxygen levels, organic loads (viz., BOD and COD) and WQI. The TDS level in the study area was well within the tolerance limit of 1500 mg/L, illustrating medium salinity (viz., electrical conductivity) in lake water. None of the lakes in the study area recorded nitrate concentrations above the tolerance limit of 50 mg/L during either season. Kolavanahalli and Varamallenahalli lakes witnessed nitrate levels of over 40 mg/L, while the pooled mean phosphate concentration was 0.40 mg/L during the study periods. High organic load in terms of COD was witnessed in selected lakes, as revealed by their ranges 64.0-144.0 mg/L (mean: 98.6 mg/L) and 60.8-136.0 mg/L (mean: 91.7 mg/L), respectively, during the pre- and post-monsoon seasons. Despite organic load, dissolved oxygen concentration ranged from 4.45-6.10 mg/L and 4.25-5.88 mg/L during these seasons, well above the desirable 4.0 mg/L limit. The present study also demonstrated the contribution of phosphate and nitrates towards organic loadings (viz., BOD and COD), illustrating increased anthropogenic contribution like entry of raw sewage, agricultural runoff, and others. Irrigation suitability was observed for most lakes, as revealed by their SAR, percent sodium and RSC values.
Book Review - Multiuse Wetlands Governance – Challenges and Institutional Choices
Authors: P Indira Devi
Published: July 2024

A Review of the book.
Performance of Horizontal Surface Free Flow Integrated Constructed Wetland Developed for Treatment of Sewage Water at Neela Hauz Biodiversity Park, Delhi, India
Authors: Seth Nidhi , Vats Sharad , Lakhanpaul Suman , Arafat Yasir , Babu C. R.
Published: July 2024

Constructed wetlands (CWs) are widely used in the treatment of sewage. Since land is the limiting, treatment of sewage by CWs, in situ bioremediation using CW is the best option. The problem with in situ remediation is the low hydrological retention time and low levels of Dissolved Oxygen (DO). To overcome these constraints, an integrated Constructed Wetland System (CWS) was developed and functionalized at Neela Hauz Biodiversity Park, Delhi, India. The present study aimed to evaluate the performance of a newly - developed integrated CWS for the removal of pollutants from sewage. The integrated CWS has two stabilizing ponds, three filtration chambers with rough filters, and CW with macrophytes. The performance efficiency of the system was assessed in terms of removal efficiency of pH, TSS, TDS, COD, BOD, NH3-N, PO4-P, some heavy metals and the enhancement of DO. The removal efficiency for TSS, TDS, COD, BOD, NH3-N, and PO4-P varied from 0.64 to 89.02%. The DO concentration enhanced from 0.0 to 3.5 mg/l in CW and 7.5 mg/l in lake. The reduction in heavy metals varied from 16.63 to 100%. The integrated CW design performed more efficiently in the removal of pollutants within 14 hours of HRT than most of the CWs used by many workers and hence can be used for in situ remediation of sewage.
Traditional Rice-Fish Farming of Mao Indigenous Community, Manipur, India
Authors: Abujam Santoshkumar , Soram Jiten Singh , Singh Laishram Shantikumar , Sarma Jyotishmita , Bhowmik Debashree
Published: July 2024

The present investigation was carried out in terrace rice field of Mao Sub-division of Senapati district, Manipur, north-east India. The native indigenous community, Mao Naga, mainly practiced two types of agricultural practices viz., shifting cultivation and terrace cultivation. The physico-chemical parameters of the rice field are: average atmospheric temperature 21oC; water temperature 18.5oC; pH 7.9; conductivity 143.79 µmho/cm; dissolved oxygen 8.22 mg/l; FCO2 11.5 mg/l; alkalinity 123.07 mg/l; phosphate 0.362 mg/l and nitrate 0.07 mg/l. Indigenous carps such as Labeo rohita, L. bata, L. catla and fish such as Channa punctata and C. striatus were cultured in both perennial and seasonal rice fields with the local rice varieties such as Phurel, Phicharo, Muzharo, Mikhriro, Chusoro, Rodziiro, Romonoro and Disha. The rice variety Mikhriro is the costliest and famous for its flavour and stickiness. One ha of rice-fish culture field produced 3,500 kg of paddy (Rs. 52,500/-) and 200 kg of fish (Rs. 30,000/-) in one year. The net profit for perennial rice-fish field was Rs. 54,200/ha (against expenditure Rs. 28,300/ha) and Rs. 43,700/ha for the seasonal field (against expenditure Rs. 38,800/ha).
Physico-chemical Characterization and Qualitative Analysis of Phytochemicals Present in Food Additives Derived from Sesamum indicum, Brassica nigra Plant Wastes and Cocos nucifera Husk
Authors: Mazumder Deepjyoti , Sarkar Joyshree , Gayari Ruma , Ahmed Imran Shah , Ali Mafiul , Nath Suresh K
Published: July 2024

Agricultural food sources and their plants have a lot of utilization for the production of food as well as other related products. Indigenous ways of preparing food products are adopted by the industries and those have high commercial importance. In Assam, a northeastern state of India, native people prepare a food additive from Sesamum indicum, Brassica nigra plant waste, and Cocos nucifera husk which is popularly known as ‘Khar’ or ‘Khardwi’. The water extract of the ashes of those plant wastes is used as an alkaline food additive. In this work, the physicochemical characterization of the ashes and the extract of the ashes were done using various standard analytical methods. The pH of these extracts is in the range of 10-12 and contains high amounts of K, Na, Ca, and Mg. The presence of phytochemicals was also found in the preliminary investigation. Other essential minerals like Fe, Mn, Cu, and Zn enhance the quality as a food additive.
Impact of Perceived Environment Responsibility of Students on their Eco-friendly Behaviour
Authors: Sah Vanishree , Priya K T Padma , Seeta Y
Published: July 2024

Eco-friendly behaviour is the need of the hour for environment protection. A strong positive perception of the students towards their environmental responsibilities is very essential for developing eco-friendly behaviour in them. This study examined the impact of perceived environment responsibility of the students on their eco-friendly behaviour. A sample of 234 respondents from engineering colleges at Ranga Reddy District was chosen for this study, and the data was gathered using a non-probabilistic convenience sampling technique.  Correlation analysis was used to determine the relationship betweentheenvironment responsibilities of the students and their environmental behavioural elements of ‘Reducing Pollution, Participation in Environmental Protection, Environmental Sustainability, and Resource Management’. The analysis revealed that there is a significant impact of perceived environment responsibility of the students on their eco-friendly behaviour.
Breeding and Feeding Behavior of Pycnonotus cafer (Red-vented bulbul) in KHB Layout Hassan. Karnataka, India
Authors: K Latha
Published: July 2024

The breeding and feeding behavior of Pycnonotus cafer (Red vented bulbuls) was studied locally in Hassan KHB Layout, Karnataka, from January 2022 to July 2023. Red vented bulbuls nest building and feeding behavior, egg, clutch size, and hatchlings were studied. We noted nests in the surrounding area during the inspection. Both male and female birds actively participated in selecting the location and building the nest and the parental care was very pronounced. The size of the clutch determines the number of hatchlings. Environmental elements including the availability of food and nesting materials during breeding season have a direct impact on egg size, laying and hatchling development. Protein-rich invertebrate food is essential to both adult and newborn survival. The percentage of nests with two eggs per nest was 40%, and the percentage with three eggs per nest was 30%. A total of 17 red vented bulbul eggs were found in 10 nests.
Tree Population Structure and Carbon Stock of Tropical Wet Evergreen Forest in Dehing Patkai National Park, Assam, Northeast India
Authors: Baidya Shilpa , Sumant Sweeta , Bhuyan Anubhav , Hazarika Nayan Jyoti , Thakur Bijay , Gogoi Nirmali , Parkash Amit , Handique Sumi , Devi Ashalata
Published: July 2024

The present study was conducted within the tropical wet evergreen forests of Dehing Patkai National Park, Assam. The primary objective was to analyse the tree population structure and carbon stock of tree species within the forest. The findings of the study unveiled a total of 64 tree species belonging to 51 genera and 34 families. Among these species, the highest number of individuals (567 individuals ha-1) were found in the lower girth class of 30-60 cm. Total carbon density (TCD) and total carbon stock (TCS) was estimated to be 217.56 t ha-1 and 458.16 t ha-1, respectively. Dipterocarpus retusus, Mesua ferrea and Castanopsis indica were identified as the species with the highest number of individuals ha-1. One-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) was conducted to assess the differences in girth, height, TBD and TCD among the tree species, which revealed a significant difference (p<0.05). The results of the regression analysis demonstrated a significant positive correlation (p<0.01) of TCD with density (r2 = 0.85) and DBH (r2 = 0.11). However no relationship observed between TCD and height. These findings suggest that the tree species, encompassing individuals across different girth classes, store a substantial amount of carbon within their biomass indicating a huge potential to grow in future.
Conhecimento em identificação e correção de assincronias paciente ventilador de fisioterapeutas de pós-graduação lato sensu
Authors: Silva Lorena Carla Oliveira e , Menezes Gustavo Matos de , Gardenghi Giulliano , Silva Vinicius Zacarias Maldaner da
Published: July 2024

Introdução: Há poucos relatos indicando se o treinamento em VM está associado à capacidade de fisioterapeutas identificar e corrigir assincronias paciente-ventilador (APV). O objetivo desse estudo foi entender melhor o nível de conhecimento dos alunos da pós-graduação sobre identificação e correção de assincronias através da análise gráfica do ventilador antes e após a realização de um curso na área. Materiais e Métodos: Alunos ingressantes em um curso de pós-graduação responderam um questionário online, com 20 questões relacionadas a APV. O questionário foi aplicado antes e após curso de 60 horas sobre o tema. Comparações pré e pós dos estudantes foram realizadas pelo teste t de Student. Variáveis categóricas foram avaliadas com teste qui quadrado. Resultados: Dos 56 alunos que responderam ao questionário pré-curso, 50 responderam ao pós-curso. A maioria dos alunos era do sexo feminino, com idades entre 21 e 29 anos, recém-formados e em seu primeiro curso de pós-graduação. Apenas 14,28%, tinha experiência prática. Houve uma melhoria significativa nas pontuações pós-curso, especialmente na turma 1, onde mais alunos tinham experiência. A experiência mostrou influenciar positivamente a curva de aprendizagem, com maior variação positiva nos escores. No geral, o curso foi eficaz em melhorar a capacidade dos fisioterapeutas na identificação e correção de APV, embora algumas áreas ainda necessitem de atenção especial. Conclusão: O resultado do estudo mostrou que um curso de 60 horas de VM melhora a capacidade dos fisioterapeutas em identificar e corrigir APV. Estudos adicionais são recomendados para explorar métodos inovadores de ensino incluindo mais atividades práticas.
Negociações coletivas no serviço público: a utilização de meios alternativos para solução de controvérsias nas relações de trabalho dos servidores públicos
Authors: Fernandes Eusa Maria de Oliveira Braga , Miranda Michele Braga , Roberto José Carlos Alves
Published: July 2024

Este artigo aborda as negociações coletivas no serviço público, destacando a utilização de meios alternativos para a solução de controvérsias nas relações de trabalho. Em um contexto onde as tensões entre servidores públicos e gestores aumentam, é fundamental explorar alternativas que possam facilitar o diálogo e a resolução de conflitos. O objetivo geral é investigar como os meios alternativos, como a mediação e a arbitragem, podem ser implementados eficazmente nas negociações coletivas do setor público. A pergunta problema que norteia este estudo é: " De que maneira uma nova cultura de tratamento das negociações coletivas no serviço público, utilizando um mecanismo alternativo de solução de controvérsias, pode interferir na prestação de serviços públicos de qualidade? Para responder a essa questão, a metodologia adotada inclui uma análise qualitativa, com revisão bibliográfica sobre o tema e estudos de caso que evidenciam práticas bem-sucedidas em diferentes esferas do serviço público. Os resultados esperados incluem a identificação de benefícios significativos da utilização de meios alternativos, como a redução do tempo de resolução de conflitos, o fortalecimento das relações entre as partes envolvidas e a promoção de um ambiente mais colaborativo. Além disso, espera-se contribuir para uma maior conscientização sobre a importância dessas práticas nas negociações coletivas, promovendo um serviço público mais eficiente e harmonioso. Este estudo examina a possibilidade, no Brasil, da implantação de uma nova cultura de tratamento das negociações coletivas no serviço público, utilizando um mecanismo alternativo de solução de controvérsias e como essa nova modalidade de solução de controvérsias pode interferir na prestação de serviços públicos de qualidade.
A formação docente em álgebra voltada para os anos iniciais à luz da BNCC: uma revisão sistemática de literatura
Authors: Carvalho Márcio de Lacerda , Maia Lucas Emanuel de Oliveira , Vasconcelos Francisco Herbert Lima
Published: July 2024

O objetivo deste trabalho é apresentar uma Revisão Sistemática da Literatura (RSL) de estudos que abordam a formação docente voltada a professores que ensinam álgebra nos anos iniciais do ensino fundamental, considerando as diretrizes da BNCC. A pesquisa bibliográfica abrangeu publicações de 2019 a 2023, com o propósito de quantificar e analisar os estudos sobre o desenvolvimento do pensamento algébrico na formação dos professores. As questões de pesquisa investigadas incluem: como o pensamento algébrico tem sido desenvolvido na formação continuada dos professores; dificuldades encontradas na formação docente; conceitos do desenvolvimento algébrico docente nas pesquisas analisadas; desafios de ensinar álgebra após as mudanças da BNCC; e benefícios do desenvolvimento algébrico para docentes e estudantes. Os estudos analisados mostram a necessidade de desenvolver estratégias pedagógicas que favoreçam o pensamento algébrico nos anos iniciais, com ênfase na formação contínua dos professores e adaptação de metodologias. A análise revelou a importância de uma formação específica e contínua, superação de desafios curriculares e uso de abordagens inovadoras para melhorar o ensino de álgebra.
A nova tributação sobre o consumo: uma análise crítica da Emenda Constitucional 132/2023 e de seus impactos no ambiente empresarial brasileiro
Authors: Malko Fábio André
Published: July 2024

Este artigo investiga algumas das profundas transformações no sistema tributário brasileiro promovidas pela Emenda Constitucional 132/2023, que introduz um modelo dual de Imposto sobre Valor Agregado (IVA). Com a meta de simplificar e modernizar a tributação, a emenda visa reduzir obrigações acessórias e o custo Brasil, estabelecendo um cenário mais equitativo e eficiente para o ambiente de negócios no Brasil. Este estudo detalha os impactos significativos nas operações das empresas, desde alterações na carga tributária até a simplificação das obrigações fiscais, e explora os desafios que surgem durante o período de transição e de implementação do novo sistema. A análise é direcionada para equipar empresários com um entendimento claro das novas dinâmicas fiscais e das estratégias necessárias para uma adaptação eficaz e chamar a atenção para alguns pontos não regulados nos textos apresentados até o momento. Enfatiza-se a importância de acompanhar regulamentações adicionais para garantir a conformidade e maximizar os benefícios das reformas. Portanto, a reforma é reconhecida não apenas como um ajuste fiscal, mas como um avanço significativo para a eficiência e transparência fiscal no Brasil, desde que não se distancie dos conceitos primitivos que lhe deram origem.
O estado da arte da natureza dos direitos da personalidade
Authors: Almeida Fernando Rodrigues de , Siqueira Dirceu Pereira , Motta Ivan Dias da
Published: July 2024

O presente trabalho busca analisar uma hipótese estrutural de um paradoxo na natureza jurídica dos direitos da personalidade, utilizando uma metodologia dedutiva apoiada em uma revisão sistemática do estado da arte para se entender como se encontra a hermenêutica desse instituto no uso acadêmico. A pesquisa aborda a dualidade entre jusnaturalismo e juspositivismo, investigando como essa tensão se manifesta no sistema jurídico brasileiro e em contextos internacionais. Apesar dos esforços para adaptar esses direitos às exigências contemporâneas, persistem desafios significativos em alinhar sua natureza inerente com as estruturas jurídicas formais. O estudo enfatiza a necessidade de uma abordagem que respeite a aplicabilidade prática dos direitos da personalidade, promovendo uma proteção eficaz e universal. Além disso, este artigo reitera a importância de transcender a mera instrumentalidade normativa, visando garantir uma tutela adequada e abrangente desses direitos essenciais em qualquer jurisdição. Com isso, busca-se contribuir para o diálogo acadêmico ao explorar a complexidade desses direitos, sugerindo diretrizes para uma formulação de políticas e práticas jurídicas que assegurem a eficácia e proteção desses direitos.
A influência do princípio da afetividade nas decisões de guarda e adoção no direito de família brasileiro à luz do Estatuto da Criança e do Adolescente
Authors: Costa Karlla Letícia Marchão Oliveira , Façanha Josanne Cristina Ribeiro Ferreira
Published: July 2024

Este trabalho explora as complexas dinâmicas das filiações socioafetivas através de uma pesquisa explicativa que coleta dados de variadas fontes para construir uma base de conhecimento e identificar lacunas para maior investigação. Além disso, analisa o impacto dessas dinâmicas na sociedade e no sistema jurídico brasileiro. O objetivo é analisar a importância do Princípio da Afetividade nas decisões de guarda e adoção, além do reconhecimento legal das relações parentais socioafetivas, equiparando-as às filiações biológicas em termos de direitos e deveres. A pesquisa destaca como a legislação tem acompanhado as mudanças sociais e a diversificação das estruturas familiares, promovendo a igualdade de direitos e respeitando a diversidade familiar. Em última análise, o artigo oferece um estudo abrangente das filiações socioafetivas, seu impacto jurídico e social, contribuindo para um entendimento mais profundo das relações familiares e das transformações necessárias nas normas legais e valores sociais. Ao promover a equidade e o reconhecimento das diversas formas de família, este trabalho busca influenciar positivamente o desenvolvimento legislativo e a percepção social sobre o tema.
Programa Nacional de Combate à Dengue (PNCD): desafios da gestão pública no controle e prevenção da Dengue no município de Cujubim/RO
Authors: Oliveira Adriele Marcolino de Souza , Macedo Angelina Vieira , Piffer Douglas Moro , Tavares Bárbara Peréa
Published: July 2024

A dengue, uma arbovirose de grande impacto na saúde pública devido aos sintomas graves e potencial letalidade, motivou a criação do Programa Nacional de Combate à Dengue pelo Ministério da Saúde em 2002, visando reduzir a infestação pelo Aedes aegypti e os casos da doença, estabelecendo parcerias entre o Governo Federal, Estados e Municípios. Em Cujubim, Rondônia, um município em crescimento desde sua fundação em 1994, enfrenta desafios críticos na gestão da saúde pública, exigindo a implementação de medidas urgentes contra a dengue e outras arboviroses. Objetivos: O presente estudo tem como objetivo investigar os desafios enfrentados pela gestão pública no controle e prevenção da dengue, ao passo em que busca identificar as lacunas e as estratégias adotadas pela municipalidade para atender aos requisitos estabelecidos pelo PNCD. Metodologia:  Adotou-se a metodologia de análise documental, empregando estratégia sistematizada de coleta, avaliação, síntese, análise e discussão dos achados junto aos documentos públicos. Resultados e Discussão: A pesquisa revela uma abordagem abrangente no combate à dengue em Cujubim, incluindo estratégias como o programa "Casa a Casa",  “Gestão de Pontos de Risco”, “Controle do Vetores”, “Levantamento de Índice Rápido do Aedes aegypti (LIRAa)”, “Dia D de Combate a Dengue”, “Ações de Integração ACS e ACE”, “Mutirão Cidade Limpa”, “Ações de Formação e Capacitação”, “Ações de Conscientização Pública”, entre outras com ênfase na eliminação de criadouros do Aedes aegypti e interrupção da transmissão da doença de forma eficaz e coordenada. Considerações Finais: A pesquisa concluiu que, embora identifiquem-se desafios na gestão pública de saúde em Cujubim, destacam-se também iniciativas bem-sucedidas no controle da dengue, apontando para a necessidade de políticas proativas e adaptativas para fortalecer a saúde pública no Brasil.
О несуммируемости почти всюду орторекурсивных разложений
Authors: Kiriukhina Alena Alekseevna , Lukashenko Taras Pavlovich
Published: July 2024

Ранее было доказано, что только множители Вейля $\lambda_k$ со свойством $\sum\limits_{k=1}^\infty \frac1{\lambda_k}<\infty$ обеспечивают сходимость почти всюду орторекурсивного разложения функции, которое не сходится к ней по норме. Результат перенесен на методы суммирования, которые постоянную с некоторого номера последовательность суммируют к ее пределу.
RUSSIA IN THE REPRESENTATIONS OF THE OTTOMAN GREEKS (MID-19TH - EARLY 20TH CENTURIES)
Authors: PETRUNINA O.E. ,   Lomonosov Moscow State University
Published: July 2024

In view of the increasing importance of the Middle East direction in Russian foreign policy, it seems relevant to study the history of ideas about Russia and attitudes towards it in the region. The article examines the evolution of the image of Russia in the Greek environment of the late Ottoman period. Traditionally, Orthodox Greeks, counting on Russian patronage to protect their rights and help in the liberation struggle, acted as allies of Russia in the fight against the Ottoman Empire. However, the acquisition by the Greeks of their own national statehood, the growth of national movements in the region and the defeat of Russia in the Crimean War contributed to the revision of the previous positive image of our country, which was gradually subject to peyorization and demonization.
Management and Use of Genetic Resources for Climate Smart Crop Improvement: Overview of the Tailor-Made Training (TMT) Course
Authors: Ben M’Barek Sarrah , El Bekkay Mokhtar , Djebali Naceur , Kik Chris , Therese Navarro Alejandro , Machacilla Angela , Danial Daniel
Published: July 2024

Via a close cooperation between Dutch and Tunisian research organizations and leveraging the possibilities provided by the Dutch Orange Knowledge Fund, a tailor-made training course on management and use of genetic resources for climate smart crop improvement took place in Tunisia from April 15-26 2024. The course consisted of two modules: one focused on Plant Genetic Resources Management and the other on Sequencing and Bioinformatics. The module on PGR management covered key topics including food security and Biodiversity, PGR management, and PGR policies, whereas the module on Sequencing and Bioinformatics provided up to date information on DNA sequencing methods, genome assembly, genotyping, diversity assessment and genome-wide association studies. The course was structured with a combination of lectures and practical assignments. Additionally, two full-day field visits were integrated into the program, providing participants with valuable information and practical knowledge in on farm management techniques. In total, the course was attended by 26 participants.
Perceptions and Preferences: PG Students' Attitudes Towards Entrepreneurship Education at Sidho-Kanho-Birsha University
Authors: Gope Laxmiram , Panda Abhisek , Mandi Kalpana
Published: July 2024

Entrepreneurship, by definition, involves creating and launching business ventures amidst uncertain circumstances with the goal of making a profit. It is widely recognized as an essential source of innovation and development in the economy. This research examines the transformative potential of entrepreneurship education to give pupils the mindsets, abilities, and information necessary to thrive in the corporate world of the twenty-first century. The objectives of this study include the investigation of attitudinal differences among PG students based on gender, urban or rural background, and academic stream (arts or science). Through a comprehensive survey, data will be collected to analyze the views and preferences of PG students toward entrepreneurship education. This hypothesis assumes that the mindset hasn't changed all that much towards entrepreneurship education according to gender, urban or rural residence, and educational stream. The research method included a sample size of 100 PG students and may be expanded in subsequent iterations. This study was conducted by considering variables such as gender, educational background and residential background with the aim of portraying different views. This research is conducted within the scope of Sidho-Kanho-Birsha University and its results may provide valuable insights that can be applied in wider educational fields.
A BOOK REVIEW: “GENESIS AND THEORY OF TOURISM” BY PAWEŁ RÓŻYCKI
Authors: Cynarski Wojciech J.
Published: July 2024

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INNOVATIONS IN AGILE ORGANIZATION – ANALYSIS OF OWN RESEARCH
Authors: Kocot Maria
Published: July 2024

The article analysed the relationship between organizational agility and corporate innovation. The aim of the article was to determine how organizational agility influences corporate innovation and how these traits collectively contribute to effective responses to changing market conditions. The research aimed to assess the characteristic features of agile organizations and their impact on the ability to innovate. The subject of the study was to identify the distinctive features of agile organizations and their influence on their innovation capacity. The research hypothesis posited that agile organizations are more inclined to implement innovations and effectively respond to changing market conditions. The research findings confirmed this hypothesis, indicating that organizational agility positively correlates with innovation. Companies characterized by greater agility are more likely to introduce innovations and adapt more effectively to market changes.
PURCHASING BEHAVIOUR OF POLISH E-CONSUMERS
Authors: Dziewięcka Natalia , Piotrowska-Piątek Agnieszka
Published: July 2024

The aim of the article is a multi-aspect characterization and analisys of the purchasing behaviour of e-consumers in Poland was considered. The authors consider the formulated research problem from the perspective of analysis of the literature on the subject and available statistical data, as well as the results of own survey. The background is the analysis of the development of e-commerce in Poland in 2013-2022. The results of the study indicated many relationships between the socio-economic and demographic characteristics of Polish e-consumers and their purchasing behaviour.
THE ROLE OF COMPETENCE DIAGNOSIS IN BUILDING AN EFFECTIVE BANK COMPLIANCE TEAM
Authors: Majewski Kamil
Published: July 2024

This elaboration attempts to determine the role of competency diagnosis in building a compliance team, including creating a catalog of competencies necessary for the effective performance of tasks within this team, identifying the basic tools necessary to diagnose the competencies of team members, as well as proposing the shape of the basic tools necessary for the diagnosis. competencies of team members, which will be useful both in the employee recruitment process and in competency management as part of ongoing team management.
Women's Challenge to Adult Education
Authors: Miles Angela
Published: July 2024

This paper argues that a creative response to the presence of
increasing numbers of women in adult education would
strengthen the important and currently embattled social purpose
tradition in the field; it would help progressive educators realize
more fully many of the pedagogical principles they have developed
and worked with to be a potentially powerful resource for
educators concerned with preserving the social mission of adult
education in a period of ever more insistent pressure for a
narrowing professionalization.

Résumé

Cet article vise à démontrer qu'une réponse positive à la présence
croissante du nombre de femmes en éducation des adultes
renforcerait cette bataille, importante et actuelle, menée pour
maintenir la tradition sociale du champ de l'éducation des
adultes, et aiderait les éducatrices et les éducateurs progressistes
à réaliser pleinement plusieurs principes pédagogiques avec
lesquels elles/ils ont travaillé depuis des décennies. Certains
aspects de la théorie et de la pratique féministes sont vus comme
pouvant représenter de puissantes ressources pour les éducatrices
et les éducateurs interessés à préserver la mission sociale de
l'éducation des adultes à une époque où les pressions pour réduire
le champ professionnel se font davantage sentir.
International Studies in Graduate Programs in Adult Education in Canada
Authors: Draper James
Published: July 2024

In 1986, a questionnaire was mailed to nineteen university
departments in Canada that offer courses or programs in adult
education at the undergraduate or graduate levels. The purpose
of the descriptive survey was to ascertain the extent to which
international and comparative studies are a part of the programs
of study in adult education in Canada. The survey was
undertaken as an informal project of the Canadian Association
for the Study of Adult Education. Seventeen universities
responded.

Résumé

En 1986, un questionnaire fut expédié à 19 départments
d'universités canadiennes, qui offrent des cours ou des
programmes en éducation des adultes. Le but de ce sondage
descriptif était de déterminer dans quelle mesure les études
internationales et comparées font partie des programmes d'études
en éducation des adultes au Canada. Le sondage fut entrepris à
titre de projet informel de l'Association canadienne pour l'étude de
l'éducation des adultes. Dix-sept universités ont répondu au
questionnaire.