bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Conceptual Foundations of Information Modeling Technology in Urban Planning
Authors: Korneeva A. M.
Published: October 2023

Introduction. For the management of complex urban planning systems, the problems of choosing alternatives and finding effective solutions under conditions of risk and uncertainty in the interaction of many exogenous and endogenous factors are of great theoretical and practical importance. A special place in decision-making is occupied by an integrated approach that allows, based on artificial intelligence models, expert assessment, analytical and computational models, modeling methods and a number of other models and methods, to successfully apply various approaches to decision support, to provide a deeper and more comprehensive account of various factors. , their relationship, act in conditions of semistructured or unstructured information about the control object. In this regard, the problem of creating integrated intelligent decision support systems based on the theory and principles of hybrid artificial intelligence systems, mathematical modeling methods, system analysis, synthesis of control actions, etc. is relevant.

The purpose of this article is to clarify the conceptual foundations of information modeling technology in urban planning.

Materials and methods. To achieve this goal, the article used methods of problem analysis, synthsis, scientific approaches to solving the stated problem, classification of hybrid models used in information modeling in urban planning. The materials of the article are the works of scientists on the stated issues.

Research results. The article points out that the possibilities of modeling in urban planning are associated with the development of hybrid models, which are models that are built using various methods. The author determined that a hybrid intelligent system is a combination of: analytical models, expert systems, artificial neural networks, fuzzy systems, genetic algorithms, simulation statistical models. The main task in the development of hybrid systems is to best combine different forms of representation and methods of knowledge processing in the decision-making process in the field of urban planning.

Discussion and conclusion. The article substantiates the importance of introducing hybrid models for studying the functioning and forecasting the development of urban infrastructure. Approaches to the creation of intelligent information systems for decision support in urban planning based on a combination of analytical methods and models, such as simulation modeling, computational calculations, optimization calculations with soft computing models, such as fuzzy systems, neural networks, genetic solutions of complex weakly structured or unstructured tasks. The creation of such systems will increase the level of managerial decision-making in urban planning, better assess the quality of the housing policy being pursued.
THE AVERAGE VALUES OF THE PARAMETERS OF SPECTRAL ANALYSIS OF BACKGROUND HEART RATE VARIABILITY OF STUDENTS OF THE CIRCUMPOLAR MEDICAL ACADEMY, DEPENDING ON THE MXDMN LEVEL
Authors:   Khanty-Mansiysk State Medical Academy, Eremeev Sergey Igorevich , Eremeeva Olga Vasilevna , Vekesser Vladislav Sergeevich
Published: October 2023

The average values of the parameters of spectral analysis of the background heart rate variability (HRV) of students of the circumpolar medical Academy depending on the level of their HRV variation range (MxDMn) were studied. The study included 118 subjects of both sexes. The density of the frequency distribution in 7 MxDMn bands and descriptive statistics of the parameters of the spectral analysis of the HRV were studied. It was found that with an increase in MxDMn, there is an increase in the levels of TP, HF, LF, VLF parameters (p = 0.000). The %HF level changed non-linearly with an increase in MxDMn (p = 0.017), and a non-linear change in the %VLF level (p = 0.041) was also found. The average values of the parameters of spectral analysis of the background heart rate variability of students of the circumpolar medical Academy correspond to the average values of those parameters of healthy women and men of similar age and living conditions, as well as highly qualified athletes specializing in biathlon and cross-country skiing
A CLINICAL CASE OF A STRESS FRACTURE IN AN ATHLETE
Authors:   Khanty-Mansiysk State Medical Academy, Zakharova Evgeniya Alekseevna , Kulik Olesya Sergeevna
Published: October 2023

The article presents the pathology of a stress fracture in an athlete in Khanty-Mansiysk. When writing the work, we used data taken from the medical history. The relevance and significance of the problem of optimizing medical care and rehabilitation of a traumatological-orthopedic patient is shown. The results are shown in the dynamics of the care provided to the patient.
РREMATURE BIRTH AND SARS-COV-2 INFECTION. SIGNIFICANT RISK FACTORS AND OUTCOMES OF PREGNANCY AND CHILDBIRTH
Authors:   Khanty-Mansiysk State Medical Academy, Reutova Irina Evgenievna , Ajalavova Emilya Rustamovna
Published: October 2023

Premature birth makes a significant contribution to the indicators of perinatal morbidity and mortality, which determines the relevance of this problem. The importance of the problem increases during the periods of the coronavirus pandemic due to the increase in the frequency of premature birth. The pandemic caused by SARS‐CoV‐2 has been a serious public health problem since the beginning of 2020. The aim is to provide an up‐to‐date literature review of the available evidence on the development of preterm labor against the background of SARS-CoV-2 infection, to analyze CT signs of pneumonia and complications of delivery during preterm labor.
A CLINICAL CASE OF OTOGENIC MENINGOENCEPHALITIS AS A COMPLICATION OF ACUTE PURULENT OTITIS MEDIA
Authors:   Khanty-Mansiysk State Medical Academy, Boyarskikh Natalia Igorevna , Dorozhkin Konstantin Alexandrovich ,   Regional Hospital of Khanty-Mansiyskautonomus District-Ugra, Chkhikvadze Galina Ivanovna
Published: October 2023

The article describes a clinical case of a complicated course of acute purulent otitis media, which requires timely diagnosis, determination of immediate tactics, consisting in both conservative and surgical treatment.
TREATMENT OF PERITONITIS IN CHILDREN IN THE REGIONAL HOSPITAL OF THE CITY OF KHANTY-MANSIYSK
Authors:   Regional Hospital of Khanty-Mansiysk autonomous District – Ugra, Zotin Andrey Vladimirovich , Yantsen Angelina Vladimirovna ,   Khanty-Mansiysk State Medical Academy
Published: October 2023

This article presents a comparative characteristic and evaluation of the results of surgical treatment of children with various forms of peritonitis over the last 15 years on the basis of the Khanty-Mansiysk Regional Hospital
THE QUALITY OF SLEEP AMONG STUDENTS OF THE NORTHERN UNIVERSITY
Authors:   Khanty-Mansiysk State Medical Academy, Ahmedov Socrat Temirbekovich , Starodubec Tatyana Dmitrievna
Published: October 2023

The preservation of the health of students remains an urgent problem. Students are a special status group, subject to high psychoemotional loads. In order to successfully cope with their studies, students need to maintain high mental and physical performance. This task is impossible without a full sleep. The aim of the work was to study the quality of sleep in students of the northern region. A decrease in the quality of sleep was found in a significant part of the students of the medical faculty of KHMGMA, to a greater extent in girls.
COMPONENT COMPOSITION BODIES OF WOMEN OF DIFFERENT SOMATOTYPES
Authors:   Khanty-Mansiysk State Medical Academy, Kazantseva Ekaterina Vladimirovna , Melnichenko Ilya Sergeevich , Andreev Yuri Arkadievich
Published: October 2023

Somatotyping and calculation of the body composition of 146 women in the first period of adulthood were performed. The minimum values of bone, muscle and fat components were determined in individuals with asthenic body type (p < 0.01).
THE STATE OF BIOCHEMICAL PARAMETERS OF BLOOD PLASMA OF LABORATORY ANIMALS IN CONDITIONS OF CHRONIC ALCOHOL INTOXICATION
Authors:   Khanty-Mansiysk State Medical Academy, Matrosov Yakov Alekseevich , Arkhipov Artem Antonovich , Tverdova Polina Maksimovna , Keleynikova Valeria Vladimirovna , Zakaryaev Magomed Shamilevich
Published: October 2023

The article describes the state of plasma hemostasis parameters in conditions of chronic alcohol intoxication. The following biochemical parameters were analyzed: APTT, PTV, concentration of alkalinе phosphatase, γ-glutamyltranspeptidase, total plasma protein.
ON THE QUESTION OF EFFECTIVE METHODS OF COMMUNICATIONS IN THE INTERNET ENVIRONMENT OF MEDICAL ORGANIZATIONS
Authors:   Khanty-Mansiysk State Medical Academy, Otemishev Edgar Makhmudovich , Vekesser Vladislav Sergeevich
Published: October 2023

Managing «patient – medical organization» communications is a pressing issue for healthcare organizations. An analysis of a survey of students of medical universities revealed that the most effective marketing methods in this environment are content marketing, SMM, the least effective is direct marketing (using personal E-mail). The presence of a platform for feedback (reviews) can positively influence the choice of a medical organization by patients. Establishing the effectiveness of various methods of managing marketing communications in the Internet environment of public medical organizations will achieve the necessary communication with patients.
STROKE PREVENTION CENTER: HOW THEY ARE ORGANIZED, PRINCIPLES OF WORK
Authors:   Privolzhsky District Medical Center, Yarikov Anton Viktorovich ,   City Clinical Hospital No. 39,   3 National Research Nizhny Novgorod State University named after N.I. Lobachevsky, Ignatieva Olga Ivanovna ,   Mordovia State University. N.P. Ogaryov, Kornakova Olga Sergeevna ,   Federal Siberian Research and Clinical Center, Kim Elena Rodionovna ,   Privolzhsky District Medical Center, Logutov Anton Olegovich ,   City Clinical Hospital No. 39, Levshakov Viktor Aleksandrovich ,   6 Federal State Budgetary Institution of Health “Central Medical and Sanitary Unit No. 50”, Khavanskaya Ekaterina Valerievna , Fraerman Alexander Petrovich ,   City Clinical Hospital No. 39, Marychev Denis Anatolievich ,   Zavolzhskaya City Hospital, Smolin Alexey Andreevich , Medvedeva Maria Olegovna , Shlykova Margarita Nikolaevna , Shigorina Anna Alexandrovna ,   Lyskovskaya Central District Hospital, Zaletova Irina Alexandrovna , Zolnikova Anna Petrovna , Sharova Veronika Vasilievna , Melnikova Angelina Vladimirovna , Gorbunova Lyubov Yuryevna ,   GBUZ NO “Bor CRH”, Bor, Kotova Galina Viktorovna , Lukyanova Diana Ramilyevna , Sadkova Nadezhda Vitalievna ,   GBUZ NO “Shatkovsky CRH”, r. Shatki, Ageeva Yulia Alekseevna ,   GBUZ NO “Vyksa Central District Hospital”, Vyksa, Barchenkova Irina Yurievna , Zaitseva Nadezhda Evgenievna , Zaglyadnova Larisa Vyacheslavovna , Emelyanova Ekaterina Alexandrovna ,   GBUZ VO “Kovrov Central City Hospital”, Kovrov, Naumov Alexey Konstantinovich , Zhukova Yulia Alexandrovna , Zemlyanin Konstantin Olegovich , Ignatova Irina Alexandrovna , Komkova Ekaterina Fedorovna ,   GBUZ NO “Central City Hospital of Arzamas”, Arzamas, Ponomareva Alexandra Ivanovna , Khasyanov Marat Kasimovich
Published: October 2023

In Russia, more than 450,000 cases of Stroke are registered annually, while the risk of recurrence is 10- 30% per year. Mortality from cerebrovascular diseases is on the 3rd place among all pathologies. The reduction of the risks of recurrent Stroke is realized through the opening of Stroke prevention centers, the objectives of which are to conduct a consultative reception, prescribe a complex of diagnostic and therapeutic measures and dynamic monitoring of patients in order to prevent the possibility of recurrent Stroke. The article describes the principles of operation and organization of these centers.
DIAGNOSTICS OF FABRY DISEASE AMONG PATIENTS OF NEPHROLOGICAL PROFILE IN SURGUT
Authors:   Surgut State University, Bugrova Daria Dmitrievna , Erofeeva Anastasiya Valentinovna
Published: October 2023

Fabry disease is a rare hereditary disease from the group of lysosomal storage diseases, which is of a progressive multisystem nature and leads to a decrease in the quality and life expectancy, which develops as a result of a decrease or lack of activity of the alpha-galactosidase A enzyme. Diagnosis is carried out by molecular genetic research, by identifying mutations in the GLA gene. As well as determining the concentration of globotriaosylsphingosine (Lyso-GB3).
REPRODUCTUVE HEALTH OF A WOMAN AFTER SUCCESSFUL EMBOLIZATION OF THE VESSELS OF THE UTERUS AND PELVIS WITH THE DEVELOPMENT OF OBSTETRIC BLEEDING IN THE ANAMNENIS
Authors:   Khanty-Mansiysk State Medical Academy, Abdulkutuzova Fatima Hamidovna , Smolina Darya Alexandrovna
Published: October 2023

Bleeding during pregnancy and childbirth is one of the leading causes of maternal mortality. An effective organ-preserving method of treating uncontrolled obstetric bleeding is uterine artery embolization (EMA). The advantages of EMA are the ease of determining the place of bleeding, reducing repeated bleeding from the collaterals, preserving the uterus and, consequently, fertility.
Anatomical Study of an Adult Human Temporomandibular Joint in Iraq
Authors: I. Mohammed Ahmed , Ahmed Mohammed Saad
Published: October 2023

Temporomandibular articulation is the highest feature that outlines the class of the mammalian and divorces mammals from further vertebra, it allows normal parting and departing of the jawbone and is needed for purposes such as mastication and speaking. Com ponents of this synovial joint between the condyle process of mandible and glenoid cavity of the temporal bone has been studied anatomically and histologically in 25 autopsies of adult males and female were examined at different Iraqi cities. Descriptions of TMJ related structures skin, parotid gland with its traversed facial nerve, all are related laterally the capsule of the joint, the fibrous connective tissue sac and lines with synovial membrane, containing synovial fluid, capsule is supported anteriorly by the fibers of the sphenomandibular ligaments and to the facial fibers of the masseter muscle .Also present study descri be rectangular masseter muscle with its dimensions (70±12mm) x (50 ±14) mm; contemporary no readings were recorded. In addition dimensions of the ovoid condyle process were 15 to 20 mm from side to side and 8to 10 mm from front to back Current study mentioned dimensions of the mandibular foss a which has been delimited by the attachment of joint capsule antereoposterior dimension was range from 24 – 38 mm and its lateral dimension from side to side was ranging from 19- 33mm, these differences between the condyle process and glenoid fossa inform us the free movement of the small condyle process within the fossa were it glide anteriorly furing protraction of the mandible and then its retraction. Measurements of different bones at different sex depict that the thickest trabeculae by its mean & standard deviation is founded in male in condyle process, 13.03+1.54, though the thinnest trabeculae is founded in female within the mandibular fossa of the temporal bone, 11.23 +0.90. Despite the fact for recorded algebraic data of the gaps, spaces were occupied by the tr abeculae displays that the widest gaps in dimension were seen in female mandibular fossa, 36.20 +0.71. While the narrowest spaces were seen between the trabeculae of condyle process bone of the mandible in male, 23.25+0.93. From current study anatomical features are grossly in agree with other anatomist descriptions, but dimensions of fossa and condyle are greater than other studies.
The Effect of Aging on Surface Hardness of Provisional Crown and Bridge Material
Authors: Younis Abdullah Zainab , Fadhil Dulaimi Suha
Published: October 2023

Background: Mechanical characteristics are necessary for temporary treatments. that enable them to hold use within the oral cavity. Surface hardness is an accurate indication of wear and deterioration resistance. Aim: To evaluat e and compare the surface Hardness of 2 types of composite material (Harvard- temp and Charm- temp). The specimens were tested in dry conditions and after 2 week of aging in artificial saliva. Material and Methods: Whole of 32 specimens of dimensions 64mm×10mm×2.5mm divided in two groups according the type of material (Harvard- temp or Charm- temp). Each group of material have (16) specimens. These specimens (16) divided in two group: control group (8 specimens) in dry conditions and aging group (8 specimens) 2 week stored in artificial saliva. ElCO meter Shore ( D) device was used to indicate the values hardness of specimens before and after aging in artificial saliva. Results: Aft er comparing the results, a significant difference in the surface hardness of dry and aging condition of Harvard – temp (P<0.05). However, there is a non-significant effect noticed for dry and aging condition of Charm- temp groups (P>0.05). comparison between Harvard – temp and Charm- temp in dry or aging condition revealed for dry condition high significant P<0.001 and significant difference P<0.05 f or aging at artificial saliva. Conclusion: the surface hardness after aging in artificial saliva of Charm-temp not effect. But Harvard-temp showed significant reduction in surface hardness after aging for 2 weeks in artificial saliva. Comparing between the two materials in dry and aging condition showed difference between two conditions.
Effect of Soil Bulk Density on Water Infiltration in Layered Soil
Authors: Al-Ogaidi Ahmed A. M. , Mahmood Mohammad Tariq , Mohammed Abdulghani Khalaf , Yasin Haqqi Ismail
Published: October 2023

Abstract: The optimal design of various irrigation systems requires knowledge and a deep understanding of various soil properties. Water infiltration in the soil is among the most prominent of these characteristics. Ten laboratory experiments were conducted to study the effect of the bulk density of stratified soils (two-layered soils), Where sandy loam soil, and clay soil were used. Three bulk density values were adopted for each soil, and experiments were conducted in different sequences. New empirical relationships were derived to calculate the cumulative infiltration depth and the depth of the wetting front in terms of time and the basic infiltration rate of the soil. The results revealed a high agreement between the values measured in the laboratory and those estimated from the proposed empirical equations for infiltration and wetting front depths with a coefficient of determination of 0.96 and 0.98, respectively. The results showed that the infiltration and wetting front depths increased with the cumulative infiltration time and the soil bulk density reduction, regardless of the soil location in the upper or lower layer within the stratified soil. It was also found that the infiltration rate was affected by the density of the upper stratum more than its influence by the change in the density of the lower stratum.
The reasons for the October movement (2019) in Iraq
Authors: Sura Hussien Khuder  , Assist.Prof.Dr. Naser Zien Alabidin Ahmed
Published: October 2023

This research deals with (the reasons for the October movement (2019) in Iraq) and one of the most important issues in the Iraqi reality، an attempt to know the reasons that led to this and analyze them from all sides، as the  research included a fundamental study of the nature of the popular movement ، that the (peaceful) popular movement is guaranteed by the constitution to express the opinions of the people based on the article (38)، and it came as  a response to the bad conditions experienced by most of the Iraqi people and the failure of pervious governments to fulfill the promises they made، The Iraqi people belong to the ruling stratum of this country، which has taken turns ruling the country for more than a decade and has not succeeded in meeting the demands of the Iraqi people and providing a stable environment that helps attract investing companies and advance the social and economic reality of the country.
MAKNA DENOTASI DAN KONOTASI DALAM LIRIK LAGU ANAK-ANAK
Authors: Tyasrinestu Fortunata , Jati Kesuma Tri Mastoyo
Published: October 2023

Lagu anak-anak adalah lagu yang dinyanyikan oleh anak, diciptakan untuk anak-anak, menggambarkan lingkungan dan dunia anak-anak. Kebanyakan lagu anak-anak diciptakan oleh orang dewasa secara sengaja untuk menggambarkan dan mewakili dunia anak-anak. Pada lagu anak-anak dijumpai cirikhas pada diksi. Diksi digunakan oleh pencipta lagu anak untuk memperoleh makna tertentu sehingga diksi tidak hanya sebatas pilihan kata saja akan tetapi juga digunakan untuk menggambarkan suatu cerita dan bahkan memberikan makna melalui ungkapan dan gaya bahasa. Diksi merupakan pilihan kata yang berkenaan dengan pemilihan dan pilihan kata. Kosakata anak dan pilihan kata anak menjadi hal yang menarik ketika dikaitkan dengan diksi dalam lagu anak-anak. Anak diharapkan mendapat kosakata yang sesuai dengan perkembangannya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan diksi lagu anak-anak dikaitkan dengan makna denotasi dan konotasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan fokus (pada diksi) lagu anak-anak yang sudah dikenal, terutama lagu anak-anak karangan A.T. Mahmud yang berjudul Pelangi, Ambilkan Bulan Bu, Bintang Kejora, Cicak di Dinding, Amelia, Kereta Apiku, Paman Datang, Cemara, Awan Putih, dan Bulan Sabit. Diksi yang  diteliti terkait dengan diksi berdasarkan makna, baik makna denotatif dan makna konotatif maupun makna leksikal dalam lagu anak-anak.   Telaah ini juga menelusuri fungsi diksi dalam lagu-lagu anak untuk memperindah kalimat dalam lagu anak-anak.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ketepatan diksi dalam lagu anak-anak merupakan bentuk ekspresi yang hadir dalam gagasan pencipta lagu anak yang dituangkan dalam kata-kata dalam lirik lagu anak. Lagu anak dapat diberikan kepada anak usia sekolah dasar. Penggunaan diksi yang selaras dan tepat dapat membantu anak membangun imajinasi kreativitas ketika mendengar dan mendendangkan kata-kata tersebut. Ekspresi juga ditengarai merujuk pada kesesuaian yang memperlihatkan perasaan yang dapat ditunjukkan melalui pemilihan kata-kata yang tepat. Pemilihan diksi yang tepat dapat memberikan pengetahuan baru dan perspektif baru  dalam penciptaan lagu anak-anak, terutama untuk generasi masa milenial saat ini dengan memperhatikan aspek seni dalam keselarasan bunyi dan aspek bahasa dalam keselarasan makna.
PILIHAN BAHASA ANTAR PENUTUR BAHASA JAWA BERBEDA DIALEK : STUDI KASUS MAHASISWA MAGISTER LINGUISTIK UNIVERSITAS GADJAH MADA ANGKATAN 2022
Authors: Prasetyo Gilang Tegar , Sulistiyarini Siti
Published: October 2023

Bahasa memegang peran penting di dalam segala aspek pada kehidupan sehari-hari manusia. Salah satu peran penting bahasa, yaitu digunakan sebagai alat atau media interaksi antara penutur dengan lawan atau mitra tutur. Tanpa bahasa yang dapat digunakan sebagai media, maka tidak akan pernah terjadi komunikasi secara verbal. Suatu peristiwa bahasa dapat terjadi pada situasi tutur dengan melibatkan peserta tutur yang menggunakan bahasa yang sama atau melibatkan antar peserta tutur yang merupakan penutur dwibahasa. Dalam lingkungan tutur yang melibatkan penutur dwibahasa, selalu terjadi fenomena pemilihan bahasa untuk dapat saling menyepakati bahasa yang digunakan dalam komunikasi. Terkait hal tersebut, tidak menutup kemungkinan pemilihan bahasa juga terjadi antar penutur bahasa yang sama dengan dialek yang berbeda, dalam hal ini adalah bahasa Jawa. Bahasa Jawa menjadi bahasa ibu bagi masyarakat suku Jawa. Beragam dialek dari bahasa Jawa muncul berdasarkan kondisi lingkungan atau letak geografisnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan : 1) strategi pemilihan bahasa pada komunikasi antar penutur aktif bahasa Jawa yang berbeda dialek, 2) alasan penutur menggunakan strategi pemilihan bahasa tersebut, dan 3) dialek bahasa Jawa yang dianggap mudah dan tidak mudah oleh penutur untuk berkomunikasi dalam bahasa Jawa dan kedekatan geografisnya dengan dialek penutur. Penelitian ini merupakan studi kasus mahasiswa Magister Linguistik Universitas Gadjah Mada angkatan 2022 yang merupakan penutur aktif bahasa Jawa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif campuran untuk memaparkan strategi pemilihan bahasa responden saat berkomunikasi dengan penutur berbeda dialek dan dialek bahasa Jawa yang dianggap mudah dan tidak mudah oleh responden. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik kuesioner beserta teknik purposive sampling dengan kriteria tertentu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa seorang penutur suatu dialek ketika terlibat peristiwa tutur dengan lawan tutur berbeda dialek akan menyesuaikan dengan cara campur kode untuk mendapatkan satu kesepahaman. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan responden yang cenderung menggunakan strategi pemilihan bahasa berupa campur kode bahasa Jawa dan bahasa Indonesia, yaitu sebanyak 75% dari jumlah keseluruhan responden. Namun, peristiwa campur kode tidak mempengaruhi penggunaan dialek asli penutur pada situasi tutur selain yang terjadi pada saat itu. Adapun untuk dialek yang paling banyak dianggap mudah untuk berkomunikasi dalam bahasa Jawa adalah dialek Surabaya, sedangkan dialek yang paling banyak dianggap tidak mudah adalah dialek Ngapak.
Retroperitoneal homunculus lesion in a newborn male
Authors: Rajesh S. P. , Arunachalam Venkatesh Kasi , Gunasekaran Kannan , Nagarajan Kumaran
Published: October 2023

Fetiform teratoma is a rare form of teratoma that resembles a malformed fetus due to highly organized differentiation. Most commonly seen arising from ovaries; however, we present a case of fetiform teratoma in the retroperitoneum in a male fetus. It is a unique case, as age, gender, and location point toward fetus-in-fetu where malignant transformation is highly unlikely. Distinction from fetus-in-fetu is necessitated due to malignant transformation in case of the presence of immature elements within.
Reactive and proactive treatment in atopic dermatitis: Long-term disease control
Authors: Frølunde Anne Sofie , Vestergaard Christian
Published: October 2023

Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a common, chronic, relapsing, inflammatory skin disease. The condition is prevalent worldwide affecting children more than the adult population. AD is associated with a significant adverse impact on a patient’s physical, psychological, and social life. Control of symptoms and disease activity and minimizing the number of flares are the goal of AD treatment. Available treatment options for AD include topical and/or systemic therapy. Despite significant advancements in the systemic treatment landscape including biologics and tyrosine kinase inhibitors, topical therapy remains valuable in the treatment of AD. In this article, we cover the pathophysiology of AD in brief along with the definitions of reactive and proactive approach of treatment. The concept of proactive treatment with topical therapy to control the disease and prevent flares is discussed along with the supporting published evidence.
Analysis of Turkish Economy from Macroeconomic and Socio-political Perspective (1923-2023)
Authors: ÇELİK Eşref Uğur
Published: October 2023

The evaluation of economies provides an idea about the direction of countries and determines their international reputations. Economic evaluations hold significant importance for this reason. Evaluations often utilize macroeconomic indicators like real growth rate, unemployment rate, and inflation rate. On the other hand, to honestly evaluate economies, a long-term perspective is required, and it is vital to maintain continuity and have a broad scope. During this process, many factors, such as developments in the external world, geography, language, religion, ethnicity, and customary practices, can have an impact, in addition to macroeconomic factors. However, none of these (except for macroeconomic factors) have as much impact on the development of economies as the institutional factors that form the basis of the socio-political structure. As property rights, freedom of expression, press freedom, judicial independence, and equality of opportunities in the economic, social, and political fields expand in a country; experts anticipate that institutional quality will increase and positively impact economic operations. Findings indicate the necessity of conducting macroeconomic and socio-political performance measurements to evaluate the Turkish economy properly. For 1924-2023, a macroeconomic performance index (MPI) has established for measuring macroeconomic performance, and a socio-political performance index (SPI) for measuring socio-political performance.

The findings obtained from the studies reveal that in Türkiye, more than ensuring only macroeconomic stability is necessary to achieve satisfactory and lasting economic success. Compromising fundamental rights, freedoms, and socio-economic justice (e.g., income distribution) has achieved stability, but only with temporary effects. The development structure and macroeconomic gains solidify the economic outlook through socio-political developments.
Türkiye’de Sanayileşmenin Yüz Yılı: Süreklilik ve Dönüşümleri Aramak
Authors: ERDÖLEK KOZAL Özge , BARBAROS Funda
Published: October 2023

İkinci Dünya Savaşı’nın ardından tüm dünyada iktisadi olduğu kadar toplumsal amaçlardan biri olarak tanımlanan sanayileşmenin, kalkınma için bir ön koşul olup olmadığı konusu bugün hala önemli tartışma alanlarından biridir. Sanayileşme tartışmaları da dönemin ana akım önermelerine uygun olarak yükselmekte veya düşmektedir. Finans kapitale dayalı birikim olanaklarının hızla genişlediği küreselleşme çağı olarak nitelendirilen son 40 yılda, Türkiye’de sanayileşme hala söylem düzeyinde bir amaç olarak korunsa da sanayileşme politikalarının kendini tekrar ettiği görülmektedir. Bu çerçevede bu çalışmanın temel amacı, Türkiye’de son yüz yılda sanayileşme kavrayışlarında ve çabalarındaki süreklilik ve dönüşümleri ortaya koymaktır. Çalışmada, öncelikle sanayileşmenin kavramsal ve tarihsel arka planı ele alınmış, ardından ele alınan dönemde Türkiye’de sanayileşme algısındaki ve çabalarındaki süreklilik ve dönüşümler, sanayileşme politikalarındaki değişim çerçevesinde korumacı dönem (1920-1980) ve Neo-liberal dönem (1980-2022) olmak üzere iki alt dönemde incelenmiştir. Ele alınan dönemlerde sanayileşme, hedefler ve politikalar açısından değerlendirilmiş, uluslararası iklim krizi gündeminin belirleyiciliği ve ekonomide dijitalleşme bağlamında 2030-2050 döneminde küresel sanayide değişim süreci ve Türkiye’nin 21.yüzyılda yeniden sanayileşme hedefi çerçevesinde izlemesi gereken yol haritası tartışılmıştır.
Türkiye Ekonomisinde 1946 İktisadi Dönüşümünü Hazırlayan İçsel Dinamikler
Authors: ARAS Ozan , IŞIK Ebru
Published: October 2023

Türkiye ekonomisi 1946 yılında yaptığı devalüasyonla birlikte, daha önce uygulamış olduğu devletçi iktisat politikalarından uzaklaşmaya başlamış ve görece daha liberal ekonomi politikalarına yönelmiştir. Bu dönüşüm, İkinci Dünya Savaşı sonrasının küresel ekonomik ve politik gelişmelerinden etkilendiği gibi, Türkiye ekonomisinin içsel dinamiklerinden de etkilenmiştir. Savaş sonrasındaki liberalizasyon ve küreselleşme eğilimleri ile Avrupa’nın yeniden imarı amacıyla uygulanan politikalar Amerika Birleşik Devletleri (ABD) öncülüğünde Batı Bloku ekonomilerinin geçirdiği dönüşümün temelini oluşturmuştur. Bununla birlikte, Türkiye ekonomisinde kuruluşundan itibaren var olan ve devletçilik ve İkinci Dünya Savaşı döneminde giderek derinleşen çatışma alanları 1946 dönüşümünün içsel nedenlerini oluşturan diğer faktörler olarak değerlendirilebilir. Çalışmanın temel amacı, Türkiye ekonomisinde 1946 dönüşümünün içsel nedenlerini uygulanan ekonomi politikaları ve devlet ile sermaye çevreleri arasındaki ilişki bağlamında incelemektir. Bu nedenle, dönüşüme neden olan dışsal etmenlerin derinlemesine incelenmesi yerine, ağırlıklı olarak devletin ekonomiye yaklaşımının meydana getirdiği içsel çatışma alanlarına odaklanılmıştır. Devletçi sanayileşme modelinin sermaye çevreleri üzerindeki olumsuz etkilerinin Savaş döneminde iyice derinleşmesi ve yine devletçi sanayileşme modelinin özellikle yatırım ve ara malları üretimine ilişkin sınırları Savaş ertesinde ekonominin tüm kesimlerinden devletçi politikalara karşı artan tepkilere ve sermaye çevrelerinin görece daha liberal ilkeler çerçevesinde küresel ekonomiye entegrasyon taleplerine neden olmuştur.
Konsep Lingkungan Bahasa Arab Informal Untuk Perguruan Tinggi
Authors: Muhammad Samin Saproni , Zulkifli Alfitri , Supriady Harif
Published: October 2023

Informal language learning outside the classroom plays an important and growing role in language learning and teaching. This research is qualitative research with a library research model. This study aims to determine the concept of an informal Arabic language environment for tertiary institutions and theoretical analysis of the substance to be measured, thus determining the conceptual definition. The steps taken in data collection refer to the actions specified by Thomas Mann with seven steps. The research data analysis uses 3 keywords; student autonomy, the era of disruption, and language communication. This study concludes that the Informal language environment has several characteristics and aspects. These elements, as well as aspects, are 1) Social and cultural contacts; 2) Virtual Learning and Website Proliferation; 3) support from teachers; 4) Learning language with Emotions is not just cognition; and 5) Institutional responsibility in the form of policies.
Pengelolaan Pendidikan Non Formal (Studi Kasus Pada Pengajian Alfurqon Sibuhuan)
Authors: Siregar Irma Suryani
Published: October 2023

This study aims to analyze the management of Sibuhuan's al-Furqon recitation. As we know, Sibuhuan Padang Lawas as a religious society makes Islamic education a priority for the community and students. Besides that, there are also many other non-formal education in the midst of society. It is important to study the management of al-Furqon recitation as a non-formal educational institution that is very beneficial to society. This research is a qualitative research with a descriptive analysis approach. Data collection was carried out by observation, in-depth interviews and documentation, using the Miles and Huberman model of data analysis techniques. The findings of this study indicate that Al-Furqon Study is a non-formal education that provides free education for the community, with specifications for the introduction of hijaiyah letters, makhroj lessons, tajwid and recitations of the Qur'an, besides that there are also additional learning materials, such as monotheism and jurisprudence and morals, the learning process of which is carried out every day after the evening prayer until 9 pm.
If I Giya Soma Dis Ting You Ga Talk It: An Exploration of the Use of Bahamian Creole and Standard English by Young Bahamians
Authors:   , Fernander Pasha
Published: October 2023

This thesis examines the use of Bahamian Creole and Standard English among educated young Bahamians. It explores the divide between formal Standard English and informal Bahamian Creole within the historical context of British colonization in The Bahamas. The study analyzes the relationship between these two language variations, tracing their development from childhood influenced by family to experiences abroad for university. It discusses how previous generations were shaped by colonial attitudes that devalued Bahamian Creole and elevated Standard English, leading to the ability to code switch between the two languages.

Furthermore, the thesis explores how the university experience challenges these ingrained linguistic attitudes as students strive to assert their Bahamian identity within institutions that reward Standard English. It highlights the emergence of a double identity in different linguistic situations, revealing the reliance on oppressive structures through code switching. However, the thesis suggests that this is changing and explores how students actively resist these linguistic rules, seeking freedom and alternative ways of expression. Ultimately, this ethnography sheds light on the evolving linguistic landscape of young Bahamians, examining the complex interplay between language, identity, and resistance.
Teaching Dalit Bahujan Utopias: Notes from the Classroom
Authors: Sukumar N.
Published: October 2023

The production of knowledge in India operates within a rarefied domain enclosed within the structures of caste, class, ethnicity and gender. This has enabled the unabashed peddling of one-dimensional epistemology of glorifying the past, justifying the prevalent social hierarchies and manufacturing consent for the existing social order. Periodically, the status quo was interrogated and the resultant debates are secreted within the pages of history. Rarely if ever, these contestations become a part of the pedagogy thereby igniting a quest for a more emancipatory social apparatus. This is not surprising as the reproduction of the symbolic power needs to be closely guarded. The ancient world considered land as the paramount resource and wars were waged to capture more territories. For the industrialized societies, capital was the source of sustenance but in the modern era, privilege and power based on knowledge is the magic mantra, the currency of socio-economic relations. This article revolves around the attempts made by the researcher to introduce a full-fledged course on Dalit Bahujan Political Thought1 at the Masters level in Delhi University. This intervention was opposed by the entrenched academia hailing from the privileged castes who wished to perpetuate their Brahmanicalweltanschaung. The texts/readings prescribed for the course were sought to be banned by the higher authorities. The pantheon of thinkers who advocated an Indian version of liberation theology was never engaged with at an ideological level. The everyday engagements with the students who joined the course and their interactions in the classrooms provide a multi-layered understanding of negotiating utopias. This article is based on discussions with various stakeholders—academic committees who decide on pedagogy, feedback from students and classroom engagements for more than five years.
On the solvability of a nonlocal problem for a Boussinesq-type differential equation
Authors: Khalmukhamedov A. R. , Kuchkorov E. I.
Published: October 2023

We study a nonlocal problem for a differential Boussinesq-type equations in a multidimensional domain. Conditions for the existence and uniqueness of the solution are established, and a spectral decomposition of the solution is obtained.
Resm-i Osmânî'nin Manzum Bir Örneği: Kat' ve Vasl Konulu Mesnevi
Authors: YILDIZ Enes , UÇAR Abdullah
Published: October 2023

Eski Türk edebiyatında manzum pek çok dinî metin kaleme alınmıştır. Dinî mevzuların manzum olarak yazılmasının bazı sebepleri bulunmaktadır. Bunlar; yazarın şair oluşu veya bu sahada eser verme arzusu, tercüme eserlerde aslının da manzum oluşu, didaktik konularda manzum yazma geleneğinin mevcudiyeti, nazire yazma geleneği ve kolay okuma-ezberleme şeklinde sıralanabilir. Bu dinî metinlerin neredeyse tamamının ortak noktası halkı eğitmek için yazılmış olmalarıdır.
Eski Anadolu Türkçesi döneminde yazıldığını düşündüğümüz mesnevi, çalışmamızın konusunu teşkil etmektedir. Eserde kat‘ ve vasl (maktû ve mevsûl) hakkında bilgi verilmiş, konuyla ilgili ayetler paylaşılmıştır.
Eserde telif tarihi bulunmamaktadır ama eser, Eski Anadolu Türkçesi dönemi özellikleri gösterdiği için eserin müellifi bu dönemde yaşayan şairlerden biri olabilir. Müellif, eserinde mahlasını hiç kullanmamıştır. Eserin müellifi, eserinde kendini pek çok divan şairi gibi zayıf (hakir) olarak nitelemiştir.
Daha çok konuyu öğretmek için mesnevi nazım şekliyle kaleme alınan 33 beyitlik bu manzumede konusu gereği pek çok sûre ismi ve ayet yer almaktadır. Eser, fâilâtün / fâilâtün / fâilâtün / fâilün kalıbıyla kaleme alınmış ve eserde pek çok yerde redif ve kafiye kullanılmıştır. Bu eser üzerinde şimdiye kadar herhangi bir çalışma yapılmamış olup biyografik kaynaklarda esere dair herhangi bir bilgi tespit edilememiştir.
Bu çalışmada önce resmü’l-mushaf konusu ele alınacak, ardından 33 beyitlik mesnevi; şekil, muhteva, dil özellikleri bakımından incelenecek ve eserin metni yayımlanacaktır.
The Effect of Intrauterine Infusion of Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells Culture on Subendometrial Blood Flow in Patients Undergoing ICSI Cycles
Authors:   High Institute for Infertility Diagnosis and Assisted Reproductive Technologies, Hamad Jassim Wasan , aha Al-Obaidi Manal T ,   High Institute for Infertility Diagnosis and Assisted Reproductive Technologies, F. Ghazi Haider ,   High Institute for Infertility Diagnosis and Assisted Reproductive Technologies
Published: October 2023

In recent years increasing evidence proposed that local immune cells at implantation site have largely contributed to embryo implantation. The intrauterine infusion of activated peripheral blood mononuclear cells culture 2 days before embryo transfer can enhance the implantation. One of the methods used to evaluate the endometrial receptivity is by assessing the sub endometrial blood flow. A total of 67 infertile women (30) women receives intrauterine non-invasive insemination of peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) culture 2 days before embryo transfer representing the PBMC test group, and (37) women without receiving any cell as Non-PBMC group. The cultured PBMC are administered into the uterine cavity of the patients. 2 days later, embryos are transferred into the uterine cavity. Endometrial thickness and sub-endometrial blood flow measurements are taken for all cases on trigger and embryo transfer days. On embryo transfer day there was no significant difference (p = 0.770) in mean endometrial thickness between the PBMC group and Non-PBMC group. There was a significant difference (p< 0.001) in the mean resistive index; the level being lower in the PBMC group. Moreover, there was a significant difference (p< 0.001) in the mean pulsatility index. Regarding all enrolled women, the pregnancy rate of 25.4 %, the rate was higher in the PBMC group in comparison with the Non-PBMC group, 43.3 % versus 10.8 %, respectively and the difference was significant (p = 0.002). The use of PBMC culture can improve sub-endometrial.
Return to Face-to-Face Classrooms in Higher Education: Students Experiences in Chile, Venezuela, and Ecuador
Authors: Lobos Karla , Cobo-Rendón Rubia , Sáez Fabiola , Mella Javier , Cisternas Nataly
Published: October 2023

Emergency remote teaching (ERE) triggered by the COVID-19 pandemic posed significant challenges to higher education institutions worldwide. Although it had several negative consequences, it also enabled advances in the integration of technology into the teaching and learning process. The purpose of this study was to examine and characterize the key elements of the process of returning to face-to-face courses. The study was based on a mixed quantitative and qualitative design. 631 students from Chile, Venezuela, and Colombia were surveyed about their experiences returning to face-to-face classes (in terms of virtual tools, their feelings, and their expectations for academic success). The survey also included questions about the lockdown caused by the pandemic, specifically regarding instructional and didactic design, participation in online sessions, and the role of faculty during the pandemic. Descriptive and correlative analyses were performed to examine relationships among variables. Qualitative data were analyzed within a hermeneutically-oriented framework. Our analyses show that virtual classrooms or learning management systems (LMS) continued to be used after the pandemic. However, their use is strongly associated with a more traditional approach to teaching; LMSs and virtual classrooms are primarily used as filing locations and for receiving and storing homework assignments and assessments. In terms of interaction, qualitative analyses have shown that relationships with faculty and between students are better in face-to-face classes and that there is not much difference in perceptions of collaborative work in online learning compared to face-to-face classes. Finally, students' expectations of academic success are low in the short term, while they are higher in the long term. Students also indicated that it is important to them that teachers take care about the didactic design of the course, including strategies that encourage interaction and participation in both synchronous and asynchronous sessions. In addition, students mentioned that teachers should incorporate strategies to promote academic motivation, self-regulation, and a safe environment. An important finding of this study is that students prefer a blended learning format when comparing online and face-to-face instruction. This article also provides recommendations for the new post-pandemic education scenario. Doi: 10.28991/ESJ-2023-SIED2-017 Full Text: PDF
DEVELOPMENT OF INTELLECTUAL AND CREATIVE ABILITIES OF THE DEPARTMENT OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS, POLITICAL SCIENCE AND FOREIGN AREA STUDIES STUDENTS IN THE PROCESS OF STUDYING A “FINE ARTS” TOPIC IN GERMAN LANGUAGE CLASSES
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Pyatunina Anastasiya A.
Published: October 2023

Foreign language in the process of teaching students of the Department of International Relations, Political Science and Foreign Area Studies serves as a conduit for professional knowledge. The author attempts to demonstrate, using the example of teaching in German language the topic “Fine Arts”, that an interdisciplinary approach allows the methodology of retrospective information search to be applied in the analysis of a foreign language text. The foreign language text is considered in the socio-cultural context as an integral information space, which contributes to intercultural communication and dialogue between cultures. The process of teaching a foreign language is viewed not only as a transfer of linguistic knowledge, but also as a means of socializing a person who is ready for the conditions of life in a multinational and multicultural world. The adequacy of the learning process to the real communication becomes one of the methodological requirements for professionally-oriented foreign language learning. The author claims that even knowing German at a sufficiently high level (B2 CEFR), the effectiveness of communication in a foreign language can be reduced due to a lack of knowledge about extralinguistic reality, as language is nothing but a product of the historical development of society and culture. The method of searching for retrospective information in a foreign language educational text is one of the mechanisms to overcome such limitations.
FOREIGN LANGUAGE FOR ART HISTORIANS: SOME ASPECTS OF TEACHING RENAISSANCE ART IN ENGLISH
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Suchugova Nataliya Yu.
Published: October 2023

The present article discusses issues related to the analysis of the Renaissance study while developing students’ language proficiency at Art History Department. The diversity of the topic dictates the need to search for new developments of the course in order to achieve better results in acquiring a professionally oriented foreign language. The study of the Renaissance heritage takes place within the framework of a methodically sound and logically structured course, which includes particular language tools. These are the creation of a period’s “mental map”; studying videos; reading, analyzing and critically comprehending various texts’ types; translating, abstracting and summarizing articles; conducting a formal and historical analysis of the masterpieces of the studied era; discussing the global heritage of the Renaissance in the round table sessions. The combination of traditional methods of studying a foreign language and creative innovations in the development of the Renaissance theme makes the course interesting and productive. Employing the toolkit aimed at studying Renaissance in a foreign language tends to create favorable conditions that motivate students to obtain both a professionally oriented language and in-depth knowledge of art history enabling universities to train experts who will be able to respond to the challenges of the time.