bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Konaklama İşletmelerinde Atık Yönetimi ve Geri Dönüşüm: İnönü Üniversitesi Kale Göl Otel Örneği
Authors: Deste Mustafa , Binbaşıoğlu Hulisi , Türk Mevlüt
Published: April 2018

Bu
çalışmada, konaklama işletmelerinde atık yönetimi ve geri dönüşüm ile ilgili
süreçlerin tanımlanmasına ve Yeşil Yıldız kriterleri çerçevesinde bir konaklama
işletmesinde bu kriterlerin gerçekleştirilme düzeylerinin ve sorunların
belirlenmesine yönelik nitel bir araştırma yapılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda
işletmenin genel yönetim süreçlerinde önemli eksikliklerin olduğu buna karşın
projelendirme aşamalarındaki ekolojik mimariye dikkat edilmesinin ve
üniversiteye bağlı bir kamu kuruluşu olması dolayısıyla eğitim konusundaki
avantajların işletmenin kriterleri karşılama düzeyini artırdığı tespit
edilmiştir. İşletmenin kriterleri karşılama düzeyini üst seviyelere çıkarması
önemli yatırımları da beraberinde getirecek olsa da orta ve uzun vadede hem
maliyet hem de müşteri memnuniyeti açısından önemli katkılar sağlayacağı
değerlendirilmiştir. Bununla beraber kısa vadede sadece yönetim anlayışında
yapılacak değişiklikler ve çevreci bir bakış açısının benimsenmesiyle
kriterlerin karşılanma düzeyinde önemli bir artış sağlanabileceği
belirlenmiştir.
The Meaning of Research: Perceptions and Experiences of English Language Teaching (ELT) Students Regarding the ‘Research Skills’ Course
Authors: Yavuz Aysun
Published: April 2018

The aim
of the study is to investigate the 2 nd year ELT Students’ practices
and perceptions about the ‘Research Skills’ Course in 2006 ELT Curriculum.
Open-ended question form was employed and 101 students participated in the
study in 2013-2014 Academic Year. Data were analysed thematically and 4 categories
were emerged; namely, definition of research and research skills, the most and
the least effective parts of the course. Students defined research and research
skills as ‘getting information’, and ‘solving problems’. They identified the
most effective parts of the course as ‘analysing articles and sample research
instruments’ and the least effective parts of it as ‘the abstract content and
language of the course’. Implications are suggested in relation to ELT
Curriculum.
Çin Halk Cumhuriyeti’nin Çatışma Yönetimi Stratejisi Üzerinden Bir Dış Politika Okuması: 1990-2000 Yılları Arasında Çin-Kuzey Kore İlişkisi
Authors: ÇINAR Yusuf
Published: April 2018

Çatışma, devletler arası ilişkilerde sıklıkla yaşanılan bir durumdur. Çatışmanın iyi yönetilmesi taraflara kazançlar sağlayabilir. Bu bağlamda Çin Halk Cumhuriyeti Asya kıtasının en önemli güçleri arasındadır. Nitekim Çin’in çatışma yönetim stratejisi Çin dış politikası parametreleri ile çoğu zaman örtüşmektedir. Bu çalışma Soğuk Savaş sonrasında 1990-2000 yılları arasında Kuzey Kore ile geliştirmiş olduğu dış politika stratejisini çatışma yönetimi stratejisi bağlamında değerlendirmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Çin’in bölge devletleri ile geliştirmiş olduğu çatışma yönetimi stratejisi Çin’i bölgede güçlendirmiştir. Bu çalışma Çin’in çatışma yönetim stratejisinin gelişimini ele almaktadır.
Fen Bilimleri Öğretmenlerinin Teknolojik Pedagojik Alan Bilgisi Öz Güven Algılarının Çeşitli Değişkenler Açısından İncelenmesi
Authors: ATEŞ Özlem , AVCI Turgay
Published: April 2018

Bu
çalışmanın amacı, fen bilimleri öğretmenlerinin teknolojik pedagojik alan
bilgisi öz güven algılarının belirlenmesi ve bu algılarının çeşitli değişkenler
açısından incelenmesidir. Çalışmaya 332 fen bilimleri öğretmeni katılmıştır.
Veri toplama araçları olarak “Teknolojik Pedagojik Alan Bilgisi Öz Güven
Ölçeği” ve “Kişisel Bilgi Formu” kullanılmıştır. Öğretmenlerin teknolojik
pedagojik alan bilgisine yönelik tüm alt boyutlarda (Teknolojik Pedagojik Alan
Bilgisi, Teknolojik Pedagojik Bilgi, Teknolojik Alan Bilgisi ve Teknolojik
Bilgi) orta düzeyin üzerinde öz güven algısına sahip oldukları belirlenmiştir.
Ayrıca, öğretmenlerin teknolojik pedagojik alan bilgisi öz güven algıları;
“teknoloji bilgisi” ve “teknolojik alan bilgisi” alt boyutlarında erkek öğretmenlerin,
“teknoloji bilgisi” alt boyutunda fen bilgisi öğretmenliği mezunlarının, tüm
alt boyutlarda ise düşük kıdem yılına sahip olan ve eğitim-öğretim amaçlı
bilgisayar kullanma süresi fazla olan öğretmenlerin lehine anlamlı farklılıklar
göstermektedir.
Okul Yöneticilerinin Motivasyonel Dili ile Öğretmen Öz Yeterliği Arasındaki İlişki Üzerine Bir Çalışma
Authors: Demir Selçuk
Published: April 2018

Bu
çalışmada okul yöneticilerinin kullandığı motivasyonel dil ile öğretmen öz
yeterliği arasındaki ilişkinin tespit edilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmada
ilişkisel tarama modeli kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın örneklemini, Hatay il
merkezinde bulunan Milli Eğitim Bakanlığına bağlı kamu ortaokullarında
2017–2018 eğitim-öğretim yılında görev yapmakta olan öğretmenler arasından
yansız olarak seçilmiş 26 okulda çalışan 321 öğretmen oluşturmaktadır.
Verilerin toplanmasında “Motivasyonel Dil Ölçeği” ve “Öğretmen Öz Yeterlik
Ölçeği” kullanılmıştır. Veriler SPSS programı ile analiz edilmiştir. Araştırma
bulgularına göre; okul müdürünün kullandığı motivasyonel dil öğretmen öz
yeterliğini pozitif ve anlamlı olarak yordamaktadır. Ayrıca, motivasyonel dilin
empatik dil alt boyutu öğretmen öz yeterliğini anlamlı olarak yordarken,
yönlendirici dil ve anlam oluşturucu dil alt boyutları öğretmen öz yeterliğini
anlamlı olarak yordamamaktadır. Öğretmen öz yeterliğini arttırmak için okul
yöneticisinin algılanan motivasyonel dilini güçlendirme ve geliştirmeye yatırım
yapmalarında fayda görülmektedir.
Sumário
Authors: Científico Editor
Published: April 2018

-
Novos olhares para a longevidade: alguns questionamentos
Authors: Pereira Estefânia Maria Soares
Published: April 2018

.
Lista de autores
Authors: Científico Editor
Published: April 2018

-.
Sumário
Authors: Científico Editor
Published: April 2018

.
Perfil das internações hospitalares em município de Minas Gerais
Authors: Castro Gisélia Gonçalves de , Leite Marco Aurélio Ferreira de Jesus , Junior Gilberto Martins , Silva Kadmyla Rosa e , Junior Arlindo Gonçalves Reis
Published: April 2018

O objetivo deste estudo foi analisar o perfil das internações na cidade de Patrocínio (MG) no ano de 2015. Trata-se de um estudo quantitativo, descritivo e transversal, que produziu uma busca sistematizada nos arquivos eletrônicos do Sistema de Informações Hospitalares do SUS, disponibilizado pelo DATASUS. Foram registadas 5,326 hospitalizações com internação média de 4,8 dias de permanência. Os Idosos (>60 anos) permaneceram mais tempo internados (5,53 dias) e a maior taxa de mortalidade foi observada em idosos com idade maior que 80 anos (n=43). Mulheres geraram mais internações (58,9%), tendo como principais causas de internamento, a gravidez, o parto e o puerpério (33,1%). As doenças do aparelho circulatório também foi uma das causas mais frequentes de internações em ambos os gêneros (homens=15,9%; mulheres=12,5%). Assim, o município deve investir em campanhas preventivas, como também, preparar os profissionais de saúde perante as demandas específicas de cuidados das causas de internações mais frequentes.
Intervenção do terapeuta ocupacional junto às crianças com câncer: uma revisão dos Anais do I Congresso da Associação Científica de Terapia Ocupacional em Contextos Hospitalares e Cuidados Paliativos
Authors: Silva Camila Dias , Frizzo Heloisa Cristina Figueiredo , Lobato Beatriz Cardoso
Published: April 2018

Trata-se de um estudo de revisão narrativa, que objetivou identificar as contribuições do terapeuta ocupacional junto às crianças com câncer no contexto hospitalar. Utilizou-se como base de dados os anais do I Congresso de Terapia Ocupacional em Contextos Hospitalares e Cuidados Paliativos, publicados pela Revista de Medicina de Ribeirão Preto/USP. Os resultados foram apresentados em três categorias: Contribuições do terapeuta ocupacional na hospitalização de crianças com câncer: a construção de ações humanizadas e integrais; As estratégias e recursos terapêuticos ocupacionais desenvolvidos para o contexto hospitalar e, a Formação profissional para atuação no contexto hospitalar junto às crianças. Conclui-se que o terapeuta ocupacional apresenta conhecimento, competências e estratégias para intervir no contexto hospitalar, diminuindo o impacto da hospitalização na vida de crianças, favorecendo a inserção deste profissional junto à equipe e a construção de um trabalho interdisciplinar e humanizado.
Atenção integrada a pessoa com insuficiência cardíaca na perspectiva terapêutico-ocupacional e psicológica: um relato de experiência
Authors: Queiroz Monica Estuque Garcia , Foz Mary Lee Faria Norris Nelsen
Published: April 2018

Este artigo tem como objetivo relatar a experiência sobre a atenção integrada oferecida pela Terapia Ocupacional e Psicologia às pessoas com diagnóstico de insuficiência cardíaca junto a um hospital privado especializado de cardiologia da Cidade de São Paulo. A abordagem integrada se faz necessária em razão da complexidade dessa patologia que afeta de forma significativa várias dimensões da vida da pessoa, acarretando prejuízos a nível motor, psíquico, social e espiritual repercutindo na funcionalidade e no desempenho ocupacional. Considerando-se as especificidades técnicas científicas de cada uma das profissões, sob uma perspectiva integradora e integral, as referidas áreas técnicas fazem uso de seu arsenal terapêutico para auxiliar pacientes e familiares no processo de adoecimento e enfrentamento das dificuldades presentes.
Intervenções da terapia ocupacional com paciente hospitalizada: relato de experiência
Authors: Ballarin Maria Luisa Gazabim Simões , Moreira Danilo De Faria , Casacio Gisele Brides Prieto , Tannus Liana Maura Naked , Moreira Célia Emília de Freitas Alves Amaral , Brasileiro Fátima
Published: April 2018

Este trabalho teve por objetivo discorrer sobre a atuação terapêutica ocupacional desenvolvida com paciente internada em hospital universitário, de um município do interior do Estado de São Paulo. Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, caracterizado como um relato de experiência, cujas intervenções foram realizadas por estagiário do último ano da Faculdade de Terapia Ocupacional, sob supervisão docente e assistencial. As observações clínicas, supervisões e os registros dos atendimentos realizados subsidiaram a análise do processo vivenciado. A paciente apresentava problemas decorrentes de Diabetes Mellitus que levaram a cirurgia cardíaca e à deficiência visual bilateral. O acolhimento, foi eixo norteador dos primeiros contatos com a paciente, posteriormente procedeu-se a avaliação e o planejamento das intervenções. As intervenções dirigiram-se as orientações, treinamento de AVDs e a realização de atividades adaptadas e significativas. A paciente ganhou autonomia e as estratégias empregadas no processo terapêutico ocupacional foram potentes para o seu processo de recuperação.
Narrativas sobre parto domiciliar planejado após parto hospitalar
Authors: Castro Cláudia Medeiros de , Azevedo Arlene Ferreira de Paula
Published: April 2018

Este estudo tem como objetivo conhecer as narrativas de mulheres que tiveram Parto Domiciliar Planejado, com história de parto hospitalar anterior. Trata-se de uma investigação qualitativa, com o uso de duas estratégias metodológicas: observação de grupo de apoio às gestantes e, entrevistas semi-estruturadas com quatro mulheres de um município do interior de São Paulo. As observações dos grupos permitiram a aproximação e contextualização do campo. A análise das entrevistas permitiu o delineamento das categorias temáticas: vulnerabilidade da mulher no hospital; as repercussões da separação precoce mãe e bebê; o parto em casa: informação e afirmação da autonomia e percepção corporal no parto.
REFACS: a evolução de um periódico científico
Authors: Garcia Luan Augusto Alves , Nardelli Giovanna Gaudenci , Santos Álvaro Da Silva
Published: April 2018

.
Necessidade de tratamento especializado de pacientes FUSEX / SUS, atendidos no Hospital de Guarnição de Tabatinga/AM
Authors: Almeida Marco Antonio Lavorato de , Almeida Vanessa Fabiana Dei Santi de
Published: April 2018

O objetivo deste estudo foi verificar as necessidades de tratamento especializado de pacientes do Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS) e do Fundo de Saúde do Exército (FUSEX), atendidos no Hospital de Guarnição de Tabatinga, como ferramenta de planejamento. Este é um estudo quantitativo e descritivo, realizado em 2015. Foram selecionados e examinados 382 pacientes da Divisão de Odontologia. A proporção de pacientes civis atendidos foi grande (61%), o que demonstra a importância deste serviço odontológico para a população de Tabatinga/AM. Houve uma maior necessidade de tratamento especializado dos pacientes no SUS (56%) que no FUSEX (33%), com diferenças estatisticamente significativas entre as necessidades.
Alterações recentes da educação superior: limites e perspectivas para a universidade pública
Authors: Czernisz Eliane Cleide da Silva , Freiberger Lorena Dominique Vilela
Published: April 2018

Com este texto objetivou-se discutir a educação superior frente às recentes alterações da política educacional brasileira. Questiona-se: que características são assumidas pela educação superior no contexto das atuais políticas educacionais? Que limites e perspectivas estão postos para a universidade pública? A análise é desenvolvida tendo por base a abordagem materialista histórica, utilizando-se de discussão bibliográfica e análise de documentos. Entre os resultados, destaca-se que a educação superior passou por alterações significativas desde 1990 e que, assumindo a lógica operacional, ampliou a quantidade de vagas e de instituições, mantendo-se direcionada pelo desenvolvimento econômico. Finaliza ressaltando a importância do acompanhamento e da luta política em prol da garantia de uma educação superior de qualidade.
Academic capitalism and the entrepreneurial university: some perspectives from the Americas
Authors: Somers Patrícia , Davis Cory , Fry Jessica , Jasinski Lisa , Lee Elida
Published: April 2018

Since the Worldwide Financial Crisis of 2008, higher education institutions around the world have been forced to change their financial practices to focus on the bottom line. One such approach is academic capitalism, the heart of which is the entrepreneurial university which views faculty members as producers of capital (not educators), students as consumers (not learners), and business/industry, accreditors, and NGOs as valued business partners. This article defines academic capitalism, reviews the research literature, presents perspectives of academic capitalism in the Americas and discusses the implications of academic capitalism for Latin America. The article ends using anthropophagi to assess what is useful about academic capitalism for Brazil.
Internacionalização do currículo: produção em organismos multilaterais
Authors: Morosini Marilia Costa
Published: April 2018

A internacionalização da educação superior vem se expandindo no contexto da globalização e da Sociedade do Conhecimento. Recentemente, organismos multilaterais, capitaneados pela OCDE, passam a propor outras formas para a internacionalização, como a do currículo. O artigo tem como foco a Internacionalização do Currículo (IoC) e a interferência de organismos multilaterais, via produção de textos, nesse processo. É apontada a complexidade dessa concepção que se estende desde a formação profissional para o mercado globalizado até a formação do cidadão global pela Unesco. Para fundamentar as análises são utilizados princípios de estado de conhecimento tendo como fonte a bibliografia internacional oriunda de organismos multilaterais e/ou decorrentes.
Efeitos das políticas internacionais e a emergência do PNAIC – PACTO no Brasil
Authors: Possa Leandra Bôer , Bragamonte Patrícia Luciene de Albuquerque
Published: April 2018

No artigo busca-se mostrar alguns fios que tramam o Pacto Nacional pela Alfabetização na Idade Certa (PNAIC). Não apresentamos nem dizemos uma verdade sobre ele, buscamos identificá-lo como efeito. Metodologicamente este estudo se utiliza da análise do discurso foucaultiano como meio de produzir argumentações a partir do procedimento de apropriação dos enunciados, que são tomados em suas condições de funcionamento, produzindo um sistema para os rituais da palavra e para os planos de apropriação social do discurso. Apresentamos, a partir da análise, uma síntese argumentativa: o PNAIC como um programa-efeito das políticas neoliberais em educação, movimentadas para desenvolvimento econômico e social do neoliberalismo projetado pelos organismos internacionais na educação.
Políticas de formação de professores no Brasil: desdobramentos e interlocução com diretrizes dos organismos internacionais
Authors: Corte Marilene Gabriel Dalla , Sarturi Rosane Carneiro , Nunes Janilse Fernandes
Published: April 2018

No texto analisam-se as políticas de formação dos professores no Brasil em seus desdobramentos e recomendações de organismos internacionais. O artigo é fruto de pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, à luz de marcos teóricos e legais que subsidiam reflexões acerca das prioridades, orientações e programas de governo subjacentes à formação de professores. Entre os principais resultados, destacam-se: as reformas educacionais observam as recomendações dos organismos internacionais; as políticas educativas atuais reafirmam a centralidade da formação para o/no exercício da docência; os programas de formação estão relacionados à natureza das funções docentes; e as instituições formadoras atuam como mecanismos para atender às demandas de processos produtivos e performativos oriundos da lógica global.
Internacionalización e interlocución entre la educación básica y superior: el problema de la formación docente
Authors: Viera-Duarte Patricia
Published: April 2018

En el escenario latinoamericano, determinado por las tendencias internacionales del mundo globalizado – por un lado – y por las demandas de las políticas educativas nacionales -por otro- comienzan a hacerse visibles ciertas tensiones que dificultan una comprensión sistémica de la educación en el contexto Regional y dentro de los sistemas de enseñanza de cada país. Las investigaciones que sustentan estas reflexiones, tienen por objetivo instalar el tema en una inter/relación entre: políticas educativas nacionales – posiblemente determinadas por parámetros internacionales – y sus realidades institucionales locales. A través de exploración de documentos de organismos multilaterales; de entrevistas a los actores nacionales encargados del diseño y desarrollo de las políticas educativas; así como de varios focus groups con gestores y docentes locales, el problema se analizó en términos de “relación” entre políticas internacionales y políticas educativas en territorio. Específicamente, en este artículo se abordan las interlocuciones entre las demandas y desafíos de la Educación Básica – de cada país – con las innovaciones de la Formación Docente instalada dentro de una Educación Superior cada vez más internacionalizada. Se trata de una reflexión a partir de una serie de estudios de corte cualitativo, dentro del contexto de la hermenéutica, que concluye con algunas recomendaciones para re/articular los diálogos regionales/nacionales/sub nacionales, en sus distintos niveles.
O processo de Bolonha e a globalização da educação superior: antecedentes, implementação e repercussões no que fazer dos trabalhadores da educação
Authors: Freitas Simone Van Der Halen , Jung Hildegard Susana
Published: April 2018

Nesse texto apresentamos a resenha da obra: BIANCHETTI, Lucídio. O processo de Bolonha e a globalização da educação superior: antecedentes, implementação e repercussões no que fazer dos trabalhadores da educação. Campinas: Mercado de Letras, 2015.
Currículo e inclusão educacional: percepções de docentes da educação básica
Authors: Prais Jacqueline Lidiane de Souza , Rosa Hallison Fernando , Jesus Adriana Regina de
Published: April 2018

Neste artigo discutem-se os pressupostos da educação inclusiva e suas implicações para pensar e analisar o currículo escolar. Isso posto, o problema que norteou este estudo teve como questão pensar de que maneira professores da Educação Básica percebem a relação entre o currículo e a inclusão educacional? Justifica-se essa problemática por se entender que quando as intenções inclusivas estão sistematizadas no currículo, as ações docentes propiciam, por meio da organização do ensino, a mediação qualitativa para a aprendizagem dos alunos. Para tanto, teve-se como objetivos: identificar conceitos pertinentes à inclusão e sua relação com o currículo educacional e apresentar e analisar percepções de docentes da Educação Básica, que correspondem, respectivamente, às seções deste artigo. A metodologia utilizada nesta pesquisa tem como pressuposto a abordagem qualitativa, tendo como princípio a pesquisa bibliográfica e de campo, na modalidade descritiva, contando com a participação de 30 docentes do Município de Londrina, PR. Utilizou-se como instrumento de coleta de dados um questionário analisado em três categorias elencadas a posteriori pela análise de conteúdo. Tem-se como principais resultados e discussão que a maioria dos docentes participantes concebe o currículo como conteúdos a serem ensinados e aprendidos, bem como que o currículo influencia na efetivação ou não da inclusão. Os professores envolvidos nesta pesquisa destacaram, como um dos aspectos a serem abordados por meio do currículo da educação inclusiva, a necessidade de fazer uma avaliação das limitações e possibilidades dos alunos.
Avaliação e ranqueamento de universidades sob a lógica de critérios globais
Authors: Ribeiro Raimunda Maria da Cunha
Published: April 2018

O mundo globalizado tem provocado diversos impactos no contexto universitário, especificamente a necessidade de adequação das instituições aos novos paradigmas impostos pelas mudanças em todos os setores da sociedade. Assim, o objetivo com esta pesquisa implica compreender o processo de avaliação de universidades, a partir de indicadores de ranqueamentos nacional e internacionais, bem como as exigências impostas a essas instituições quanto às mudanças na política de ensino, pesquisa, extensão e gestão. A metodologia adotada foi a abordagem qualitativa, de caráter bibliográfico e descritivo, tendo como elementos os indicadores adotados pelos rankings Ruf, U-Multirank, Quacquarelli Symonds, Ranking Web, THE-TR e Center for World University Rankings no processo de avaliação de universidades. Em linhas gerais, as universidades são submetidas à competitividade; os resultados classificatórios impõem o redirecionamento da política universitária, de forma a remeter a produção do conhecimento para o atendimento de fins, em alta medida, mercantilistas; há uma exagerada corrida das instituições avaliadas para serem reconhecidas como sendo de alta reputação, logo, universidades de classe mundial.
Identidade cosmopolita global na prática educativa: da utopia à realidade
Authors: Santos Pricila Kohls dos
Published: April 2018

Nesse texto apresentamos a resenha da obra: Gárcia-Rincón, Cesar de Castro. Identidad Cosmopolita Global: Un nuevo paradigma educativo-social para un mundo nuevo. Madrid: PPC Editorial, 2016. 284 p.
Effect of in vitro copper supplementation on granulosa cell estradiol synthesis and associated genes
Authors: Soni­ Ravi, P.S.P. Gupta, S. Nandi, S. Mondal, Kumar , Gupta P.S.P. , Nandi S. , Mondal S. Mondal, J.R. Ippala, Avantika Mor, A , Ippala J.R. , Mor Avantika Mor, A. Mishra and Shiv Kumar T , Mishra A. , TripathRaushan Shiv Kumar
Published: April 2018

The study was conducted by supplementing cupric chloride dihydrate to modulate the estradiol synthesis in granulosa cells with a hypothesis of possible use of copper to potentiate or partially replace the hormones for estrus induction / estrus synchronization in future studies. In present study copper at three doses (0.1, 0.5 and 1 mM level in culture medium) were tested to deserve see their effects on in vitro granulosa cell survival, estradiol synthesis and their associated genes of ovarian granulosa cells of goat.There was no effect of copper on the ovarian granulosa cell survival rate. There was a considerable increase in the estradiol level per ml culture medium basis by 6th day of in vitro culture with the second dose of copper i.e. 0.5 mM, but the increase was non-significant (P greator than 0.05). There was no significant effect of copper on estradiol synthesis when expressed on per 30000 cell basis. Effect of copper (0.1 mM and 0.5 mM) on the mRNA expression of genes of aromatase (CYP19A1) and cyclin D2 (CCND2) was estimated. Copper had significantly (P less than 0.05) increased the mRNA expression of CCND2 and CYP19A1in ovarian granulosa cells with only one of the two doses tested i.e. 0.5 mM. Hence, copper can be considered as a potential mineral to supplement along with hormones in estrus induction or estrus synchronization protocols to minimize the use of hormones.
Identification and characterization of microRNAs in white and black coated yak
Authors: Basang Wang-Dui , An Tian-Wu , Luo Xiao-Lin , Zhu Yan-Bin , Danjiu Luo-Bu Danjiu , He Shi-Cheng , E Guang-Xin
Published: April 2018

In this study, we used high-throughput technology to provide the first transcriptome dataset for differentially expressed miRNA in mixed pools of dermis tissue from black- and white-coated yak to research the possible molecular mechanisms of yak coat pigmentation. In this study, 92,636,002 and 95,917,842 clear reads were generated through Illumina paired-end sequencing. A total of 78 differentially expressed miRNAs (DEMs) were identified, including 59 upregulated and 19 downregulated miRNAs in the mixed pools of white-coated yak compared with the mixed pools of black-coated yak. In addition, 3634 genes were predicted as putative targets of DEMs. These DEGs related to 59 GO categories and were enriched in 216 Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) pathways, including melanogenesis and the Wnt signaling pathway. The results of the current study indicated that the coat color of the yak involved the transcriptional regulation process of miRNAs. These results provide helpful data to understand the molecular mechanisms of yak coat pigmentation.
Efficiency of genomic selection to improve meat quality in pigs using ZPLAN+
Authors: Lopez B. I. , Song C. W. , Seo K. S.
Published: April 2018

The phenotype or genomic enhanced breeding value (GEBV) of ultrasound intramuscular fat (UIMF) was used as the target trait to improve meat quality. The ZPLAN+ software was employed to calculate and compare the genetic gain and accuracy of each selection scenario. The first scenario reflected the current conventional selection program in which the selection index is composed of average daily gain (ADG), feed conversion ratio (FCR) and ultrasound backfat (UBF). In the second scenario, UIMF was added into the basic selection index as an indicator trait for meat quality. In scenario 3, UIMF was also incorporated into index; however, the GEBV was used instead of phenotype. In scenario 4 and 5, selection was based strictly on the GEBV, and UIMF was included in scenario 5. The results showed that the accuracies of scenario 3, 4 and 5, in which GEBV information was used, increased with increasing accuracy of the GEBV. Moreover, the trends of scenario 4 and 5 changed more rapidly relative to scenario 3. The addition of UIMF to the selection index had a positive effect on the genetic gain of ADG and FCR, but a negative effect on UBF. The addition of UIMF to the selection index led to improvement of other traits and to the overall meat quality, especially when genomic selection was applied.
Dietary Lactobacillus plantarum GB805 supplementation improves growth performance and nutrient digestibility in weaning pigs
Authors: Liu Wen Chao Liu, Jung Sun Kang and In Ho Ki Chao , Kang Jung Sun , Kim In Ho
Published: April 2018

A total of 60 weaned pigs with initial body weight (BW) of 8.51 ± 0.42 kg (28 d of age) were randomly divided into 2 groups of 30 each consisted of 6 pens with 2 gilts and 3 borrows and supplemented (treatment) 5.3×108 cfu/kg Lactobacillus plantarum GB805 in addition to basal diet offered during d 0 to 14 and d 15 to 42 (control). During the total trial period or different phases of trial, pigs fed L. plantarum diet had a higher (P less than 0.05) ADG, ADFI and feed efficiency. At the end of experiment, dietary L. plantarum supplementation improved (P less than 0.05) the apparent total tract digestibility of dry matter, nitrogen and the fecal Lactobacillus populations (P less than 0.05) while the fecal E.coli populations were decreased (P less than 0.05). In conclusion, dietary supplementation of L. plantarum GB805 had positive influence on growth rate, nutrient digestibility and gut microbial balance and its supplementation recommended to weaning pigs.
Effect of cutting parameters on surface roughness in turning of annealed AISI-1020 steel
Authors: Zurita Omar , Di-Graci Verónica , Capace María
Published: April 2018

This study focuses on the effects of cutting parameters such as cutting speed (Vc), feed rate (f), and depth of cut (d) on roughness induced on the surface of annealed AISI 1020 steel when machined by turning using carbide insert tools. The results indicated that surface roughness increased when feed rate increased and cutting speed decreased. Depth of cut slightly influenced roughness. Analysis of variance and multiple regression techniques were used to formulate a quantitative equation for estimating predicted values of roughness as functions of the cutting parameters. The results showed that cutting speed is the most influencing parameter on surface roughness (69.35%), followed by feed rate (30.13%), while depth of cut failed to affect the responses substantially (0.52%). The proposed model can be used to select the optimum parameters for minimum surface roughness in metal turning.
El oficio del filósofo y la técnica
Authors: Prada Dussán Maximiliano
Published: April 2018

Este artículo se pregunta por el oficio del filósofo en relación con la técnica, recorre los planteamientos de Bacon con respecto a la noción de utilidad del saber y el papel de la técnica.A continuación se realiza una exploración  sobre la función de las telecomunicaciones y del entorno que ellas crean, en relación con la enseñanza, la investigación y el quehacer de la filosofía. Se exploran algunas de las direcciones de las tecnologías actuales de la información, señalando cómo el conocimiento se va desprendiendo de la naturaleza en busca de esa dirección
Intensive Hydatid Cysy Case in Cattle
Authors: Acıöz Mehmet
Published: April 2018

Hydatid
cyst is a significant helminthic zoonotic that threatens human and animal
health all over the world including our country. Hydatid cyst being endemic in
a geography that includes our country, still constitutes a significant health
problem. It causes pathology, growth failure and loss of meat and milk by
disrupting the function of organs. Hydatid disease could not be eradicated
though diagnostic threatment systems are developed and sometimes cyst could
become colossal. The greatest problems for hydatid diseases are the
complications based on anaphylaxis and their frequency increase through
diameter. In this study, we aimed to present case with intensive hydatid cyst.
Family Support and Glucose Control Related to Microvascular Complications Symptoms
Authors: Wardani Alfiah Kusuma , Isfandiari Muhammad Atoillah
Published: April 2018

ABSTRACTDiabetes Mellitus is a chronic disease whose prevalence continues to increase. WHO predicts that diabetes will be 7 major diseases that will cause the death in 2030. Many people with diabetes are not aware of  it so that they get complications. The increasing number of people with diabetes mellitus who develop complications because of the bad controlling of blood sugar levels  and the lack of support from family. The Complications were observed in this study is microvascular complications. This study aims to analyze between family support and control blood sugar levels with the incidence of microvascular complications in the patients with symptoms of diabetes mellitus in the Community Health Center Jagir Surabaya.This research uses analytic observational study sample of patients with diabetes mellitus who had diabetes mellitus ≥ 5 years as many as 34 samples. The Sampling was done by the simple random sampling, while the data analysis was done by the Chi Square test.The results showed that there was no relationship between family support with symptoms of microvascular complications (p=0.069), but there is a relationship between the control of blood sugar levels with symptoms of microvascular complications (p=0.002).The Microvascular symptoms that are often experienced by people with diabetes mellitus in the Community Health Center Jagir is symptomatic neuropathy complications . The proportion of patients with diabetes mellitus who received family support at 55.9%, while  the patients with diabetes mellitus who control the blood sugar levels well totaling 17 respondents. It is expected that people with diabetes mellitus to control eating diet and regular exercise. Keywords : Family support, blood sugar levels control, symptoms of microvascular complications.
The Relationship Analysis Between Husband’s Knowledge, Attitude And Practice for Maternal Health
Authors: Muji Novina Eka , Hargono Arief
Published: April 2018

ABSTRACTThe total mortality of mother in east java was still catagorized so high. Pasuruan regency was one of many areas which capable to decrease maternal mortality rate(MMR) up to the targeted level number by MDGs 2015. The maternal health was also one of husband’s duty as a decision maker in the family. The purpose of this research was to analyze a relationship among knowledge, attitude and the husband’s practice for maternal health. This research was done in May until June 2013 at Puspo sub-district of Pasuruan Regency. A research design was a cross sectional of the population from of all of couple who had a child from second month to 2 years old, lived in a roof. The amont of respondent was 115 couple. The sample selection was systematically done by random sampling. The variable of this research was characteristic, knowledge, attitude and the husband’s action. The result showed that mostrespondens had lower knowledge about maternal health (72,2%), a positive attitude (73,9) and the unsupported action in maternal health (68,7). A chi-square test showed that there was no relationship between knowledge antion, neither between attitude nor action on maternal health.The conclusion that can be drawn on research about relationship of knowledge, attitudes and actionsin support of maternal health husband wife in Pasuruan district Puspo isno correlation between knowledge and attitude of the husband with the husband in the act of giving support to maternal health became pregnant wife until the election of contraception.Keywords : knowledge, attitudes, actions, maternal health
The Differences of the Behavioral Factors of Midwifes in UCI village and non UCI
Authors: Wati Siti Fatma , Wahjuni Chatarina Umbul
Published: April 2018

ABSTRACT2-3 millions of people in all groups of age die every year caused by the diseases that can be prevented by immunization: diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus and measles. It is due to the UCI village target from year to year are not increased properly. One of the reasons of the unattainable UCI’s target is due to the factor of the officers. This research aims to determine the differences of the characteristic and the behavioral of the officers in UCI village as well as non-UCI in the District of Pasuruan (Kabupaten Pasuruan). The research is conducted by using the design of cross sectional. The samples in this study were 76 village midwifes. Sampling was stratified random sampling method. Data were analyzed using chi square statistical test. The independent variabel is the status of village UCI. The dependent variable is the characteristics of the village midwifes ( age, background of the knowledge, work experiences, employment status, training and double/dual duty), knowledge, action and attitude. There are significant differences in some variables of obstetricians such as the work experiences (p=0,023), the employment status (p=0,030), the double/dual duty (p=0,013), the knowledge (p=0,003), the action (p=0,017), and the behavior (p=0,045). Meanwhile, several variables have not significant differences, such as the age (p=0,193), the knowledge (p=0,185), the training activity (p=0,762), and the behavioral (0,219). Based on the brief explanation above, we can draw the conclusion that there are the differentiations in UCI village as well as non UCI village from the officers including the factors of the work experiences, the staffing, the double duty, the knowledge, the action and behavior. The policy so that the obstetricians will focus on running the programs in accordance with the skills.Keywords: the characteristic, the duty, the behavioral, the status of UCI                         villages, the village midwifes.
Relation Characteristics of Mother, ANC And Compliance of Maternity With Preeclampsia
Authors: Faiqoh Elok , Hendrati Lucia
Published: April 2018

ABSTRACTPreeclampsia is a hypertensive disorder in pregnancy which is accompanied by edema and proteinuria. This study aimed to analyze the characteristic of mothers, ANC visits and compliance maternity care of preeclampsia in dr. Mohamad Soewandhie Surabaya. This study is using case control with quantitative approach. Samples are 70 people who were taken by simple random sampling method with the distribution of samples 35 cases and 35 controls. The independent variables were age, history of hypertension, history of preeclampsia, primigravida, ANC and compliance of maternity care (provision of preeclampsia information, sources of information, advisory and compliance to suggestions). Data analysis was performed using Chi-Square test. The results showed that the variables are age-related (p = 0.014; OR 5.167), history of preeclampsia (p = 0.000), compliance of maternity care which includes the provision of preeclampsia information (p = 0.000), resources (p = 0.000; OR 0.045 ), provision of advice (p = 0.000; OR 0.015) and compliance of mother to advice (p = 0.000; OR 0.028). Unrelated variables is a history of hypertension (p = 0.198; OR 5.667), primigravida (p = 0.791; OR 0.755), and ANC (p = 0.733; OR 1.603). To reduce the occurrence of severe preeclampsia health workers are expected to be motivating mothers to provide relevant health education and knowledge relevant to the prevention of preeclampsia on the safe age to get pregnant and give birth, how to maintain their health with proper diet, adequate rest, regular medication given, examination timetable next ANC and other suggestions which is may help prevent or reduce the risk of preeclampsia.Keywords: preeclampsia, age, history of preeclampsia, compliance
Factors Related to Practice on DPT Vaccine Distribution and Storage
Authors: Rahayu Fitri
Published: April 2018

ABSTRACTThe diptheria outbreak in Surabaya indicated that immunization program failure. Immunization is primary preventif effort to decrease morbidity of disease. An immunization service is very important to protect vaccine quality through cold chain so that vaccine potency be optimal. The purpose of this study was to analysis of factors which are assosiated with midwive’s practice of DPT vaccine distribution and storage to outreach. This study is applying observational approach using cross sectional method. Populations are all village midwives in public health center East Surabaya. The numbers of sample were 38 midwives taken using simple random sampling. The dependent variable was midwive’s practice of DPT vaccine distribution and storage to outreach and the independent variables of this study were work duration, a history of training of cold chain, sosialization, knowledge, attitude. Primary data were obtained through observation and interview. The results showed that 68.4 % midwive’s practice on DPT vaccine distribution and storage at outreach is good. Independent variable which are significant assosiated with midwive’s practice on DPT vaccine distribution and storage at outreach is sosialization about vaccine distribution and storage (p = 0.026) and value of phi and Cramer’s V = 0.431. Enhancement of socialization again be needed to village midwive as efforts for increase knowledge and attitude.Keywords: midwive, cold chain, vaccine distribution, DPT
Factors Associated with Diarrheal Dehydration in Toddlers at Kalijudan Health Center Work Area
Authors: Christy Meivi Yusinta
Published: April 2018

ABSTRACTOne of common health problem among toddlers in Indonesia is diarrhea. Diarrhea is a disease that has risk to cause death. The main causes of death in diarrhea is dehydration by the loss of fluids and electrolytes through feces. Based on monthly reports of diarrhea at Kalijudan Health Center (Indonesian: Puskesmas Kalijudan) in 2013, there were some toddlers aged 1–4 years old that suffered dehydration due to diarrhea. This research aimed to analyze the relationship between maternal characteristics and knowledge and the incidence of toddler dehydration due to diarrhea at Kalijudan Health Center, Surabaya. This research was an analytic observational research with case-control design. Subjects of the research were drawn from the population using simple random sampling. Number of samples obtained was 30 individuals for case group and another 30 for control group. The independent variables were the characteristics of the toddler’s mother (including age, education, work statu, family income) and knowledge of the toddler’s mother. Primary data were collected using questionnaires. Analysis of the data was done using Chi Square statistical test. The results of bivariate analysis, it was found that the variables associated with the incidence of diarrheal dehydration among toddlers were mother’s work status (p = 0.010), and knowledge of the toddler’s mother (p = 0.002). There were no relationship among age of toddlers’ mother (p = 0.779), mother’s education (p = 0.797), and family income (p = 0.430). The conclusion that could be drawn was the work status and knowledge of the toddler’s mother was significantly associated with the incidence of diarrheal dehydration in toddlers. There is needs of education or health promotion for mothers concerning to proper management of diarrhea for toddlers using prevention of diarrhea through seven interventions.Keywords: characteristics, knowledge, mother’s toddler, diarrhea dehydration, toddler
Evaluation Of Malaria Surveillance System In Department Of Health District Sumbawa Besar
Authors: Zainuddin Zainuddin , Hendrati Lucia Yovita
Published: April 2018

ABSTRACTMalaria is a public health problem that can affect infant mortality, under five, pregnant women and can reduce productivity. The annual parasite incidence from 2008 antil 2011showed malaria morbidity in Sumbawa district remain high. The Purpose of this study was to describe the implementation of Malaria Surveillance System at the District Health Office Lombok Sumbawa Besar. This study used a descriptive survey method. Subjects were malaria surveillance officer in district Health office, health centers, and hospitals. Research object is a document epidemiological surveillance report of malaria in 2013. Variables of this study is the implementation of malaria surveillance system (input, process, output) and surveillance system attributes. Data obtained from interviews and observations were analyzed descriptively. The results showed that the data type on input stage was not yet complete, the quantity of labor was complete but insufficient quality of human resources, facilities and sufficient funds were available. At stage of the data collection process employed W2 weekly report format and monthly report format, report formats and reporting lines were simple, completeness and monthly reports 100% W2, W2 reporting time liness was > 80% and monthly reports was > 90%, Analysis and interpretation of the data was done However the analysis of relationshif was conducted by 20% of primary health care. The resulting output is a description of endemicity areas, API and SPR are presented in tabular form, graph and maps. Dissemination of information is done in the form of reports, workshops and profiles. Feedback is done each month through coordination meeting, regular meetings and regular supervision. Surveillance evaluation system based on attributed surveillance showed its simplicity and acceptability, however sensitivity can not be assessed yet, low NPP 1.75%, report punctuality was > 80%. It is necessary the existence of expert epidemiologists (S2) and skilled epidemiologists (S1), training officer, coordination, and the role of public institutions and budgetary surveillance of malaria increased in all areas Sumbawa district health offices.Keywords: malaria surveillance systems, evaluation, surveillance attributes
Breast Cancer Risk Analysis by the Use of Hormonal Contraceptives and Age of Menarche
Authors: Dewi Gusti Ayu Triara , Hendrati Lucia Yovita
Published: April 2018

The number of cases of breast cancer is increasing every year and it’s a serious health problem in the world, including in Indonesia. Breast cancer is type of cancer that is most dominant in Indonesia. High estrogen exposure is one of factor that can increase the risk of breast cancer in women. This study was conducted to determine the relationship of estrogen exposure through the use of hormonal contraceptives and age of menarche with breast cancer incidence in women. Type of this study is observational analytic and use case control design. All of women breast cancer patients of Dr. Soetomo Hospital in 2013 were the population of case. All of woman non breast cancer patients who done breast examination at Dr Soetomo Hospital in 2013 were the population of control. The number of respondents in this study were 90 respondents were drawn from population using simple random sampling method. The variables studied were the use of hormonal contraceptives and age of menarche. The results of the analysis used binary logistic regression (α = 5%) indicated that the use of hormonal contraceptives (p = 0,028; OR = 3,266) and age of menarche (p =0,031; OR = 3,492) has an significant correlation with incidence of breast cancer in women at Dr. Soetomo Hospital in 2013. It is expected that the community can be more accurate in determining the duration of hormonal contraception usage and avoid lifestyle can accelerate the occurrence of menarche.Keywords: breast cancer, risk factor, hormonal contraceptives, age of menarche, estrogen
Risk Analysis of Depression, Sleep Hygiene Level and Chronic Disease with Insomnia in Elderly
Authors: Sayekti Nilam P.I Warni , Hendrati Lucia Y.
Published: April 2018

The rapid progress of development in Indonesia have an impact on increasing life expectancy thus increasing the number of elderly. Elderly is the final stage of life so often experienced various changes and disturbances, one of which is a sleep disorder or Insomnia. The prevalence of insomnia in the elderly is quite high, more than 60% but the appearance of this disorder is often overlooked. This study was conducted observational case-control study design. Research sites in the Pelayanan Sosial Lanjut Usia Jombang and performed on 40 elderly people. The study population was divided into 2, 20 people population cases and 20 people population control. The variables studied were depression, chronic disease, sleep hygiene and Insomnia. Most of the elderly suffering from Subtreshold Insomnia with Difficulty Initiating Sleep symptoms are severe. Early Morning Awakening is the least symptom experienced by the elderly. Depression (OR = 22,667), chronic disease (OR = 6.926) and sleep hygiene (OR = 11,000) showed a significant association with Insomnia. The conclusion that can be drawn is perpetuating factors (chronic disease) and precipitating (sleep hygiene) plays a role in the emergence of insomnia in the elderly. The advice given is to take action to control chronic diseases and more attention on sleep disorders experienced by the elderly. In addition, the need for action to improve and enhance sleep hygiene.Keywords: depression, sleep hygiene, chronic disease, insomnia, elderly