bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Plan de gestión de inventarios bajo NIIF pymes: Empresa PROLASE
Authors: Ortega Naranjo William Fernando , Armendáriz Noboa Maura Lorena , Catota Arias Renata Liseth
Published: August 2023

El objetivo del presente caso es identificar los problemas que tiene la empresa prolase sobre sus inventarios y proponer un plan de gestión y control de inventarios amparados bajo Normas Internacionales de Información Financiera (niif) pymes. La metodología aplicada tuvo un enfoque mixto; se utilizaron fuentes documentales bibliográficas y se aplicó una encuesta a los empleados. De acuerdo con los resultados obtenidos de la aplicación del instrumento, los registros son empíricos y manuales en un cien por ciento (100 %). De allí se dedujo que no hay un modelo de gestión para administrar y controlar los inventarios en su totalidad, provocando deficiencias en los procesos y procedimientos que realiza la organización. La política de gestión de inventarios es importante para mitigar los riesgos inherentes en la organización.
O espaço público e o público que o frequenta: dilemas dos direitos humanos à água e ao saneamento
Authors: Moreira Fernanda Deister , Fonseca Paula Rafaela Silva , Heller Léo , Rezende Sonaly
Published: August 2023

Os direitos humanos à água e ao saneamento foram reconhecidos oficialmente pela Organização das Nações Unidas em 2010. Apesar disso, eles não são explicitamente reconhecidos como direitos fundamentais na legislação brasileira, e sua interpretação em lei advém do conceito de universalização do acesso. No entanto, pouco se discute a respeito da universalização desse acesso em espaços além do domiciliar, sobretudo em espaços públicos, a fim de atender pessoas em situação de vulnerabilidade socioespacial e que necessitam de mobiliários como bebedouros e banheiros, em razão de trabalharem ou residirem em tais lugares. É nos espaços públicos que a população em situação de rua, comerciantes de rua, mulheres e meninas, pessoas com deficiência e pessoas transgênero são negligenciadas, tendo em vista a falta de acesso a água e a banheiros. Dessa forma, este trabalho buscou compreender as possibilidades de interpretação da política pública de saneamento no Brasil com base nas definições de “universalização do acesso” e “domicílio”, usando análise de conteúdo na leitura desses documentos. A conclusão a que se chegou foi de que a lei é excludente para os espaços públicos, ao negligenciar os grupos supracitados.
Persepsi Karyawan Food and Beverage Service Terhadap Program Pelatihan di Hotel Fairmont Sanur Beach
Authors: Puspitasari Ni Made Ega , Paramitha Made Widya
Published: August 2023

Dalam sebuah perusahaan SDM merupakan salah satu aset penting didalamnya. Pengembangan SDM melalui pelatihan sangat penting untuk menunjang keberlangsungan dari suatu perusahaan. Persepsi karyawan mengenai pelatihan juga tidak kalah penting, untuk mengetahui apa yang karyawan pikirkan tentang pelatihan tersebut dan apakah karyawan mendapatkan feedback dari perusahaan setelah mendapatkan pelatihan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui persepsi karyawan food and beverage service terhadap program pelatihan yang diterapkan di hotel Fairmont Sanur Beach Bali. Penulis melakukan penelitian dengan menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data melalui kuesioner dengan menggunakan judul Persepsi Karyawan Food and Beverage Service Terhadap Program Pelatihan di Hotel Fairmont Sanur Beach Bali. Penulis melakukan penelitian dari bulan Maret-Juni 2020. Penulis melakukan penyebaran kuesioner dengan cara online dikarenakan kondisi yang tidak mendukung. Kuesioner tersebut berisi mengenai pelatihan yang diterapkan di hotel Fairmont Sanur Beach Bali dan persepsi karyawan. Dari hasil kuesioner tersebut penulis mendapatkan hasil mengenai persepsi karyawan yang positif terhadap pelatihan yang diterapkan di Hotel Fairmont Sanur Beach Bali.
 
In a company, human resource is one of the important assets in it. Human resource development training is very important to support the sustainability of a company. Employee perceptions of training are equally important, to find out what employees think about the training and whether employees get feedback from the company after receiving training. The purpose of this study is to determine the perceptions of food and beverage service employees towards the training program implemented at the Fairmont Sanur Beach Bali hotel. The author conducted research using data collection techniques through questionnaires using the title Food and Beverage Service Employee Perceptions of the Training Program at the Fairmont Hotel Sanur Beach Bali. The author conducted research from March to June 2020. The author distributed questionnaires online due to unfavorable conditions. The questionnaire contains training implemented at the Fairmont Sanur Beach Bali hotel and employee perceptions. From the results of the questionnaire, the authors obtained results regarding positive employee perceptions of the training implemented at the Fairmont Sanur Beach Bali Hotel.
Risk Assessment in Periodontal Disease – A New Way of Predicting the Periodontal Disease Outcome
Authors: Bhuvaneswarri.MDS Dr. J. , JuliusAmaldas Dr. , Ramya.V Dr.
Published: August 2023

The present review aims to assess the clinical significance of the risk assessment tool, in periodontal diagnosis.Periodontal disease is a multi-factorial disease. It has been proven that certain risk factors are associated with diseasedevelopment. In addition, host-microbiome interaction is associated with periodontal disease. So, treating a disease requires adifferent approach. Risk assessment in periodontics estimates the risk of susceptibility to periodontal disease. It consists ofassessing the level of bleeding on probing, pocket depth, tooth loss, radiographic bone loss, loss of attachment, patient age,systemic condition of the patients, and finally, an evaluation of environmental and behavioral factors. All these factors areevaluated together. This helps determine the patient's risk for periodontal disease and its progression for an individual approach.Evaluating the likelihood of developing periodontal disease can play a vital role in clinical decision-making by providing valuableinformation to design appropriate treatment plans. However, controlling risk factors should become a more explicit focus inmany dental practices. This article reviews the application of risk assessment in clinical setup and periodontal diseasemanagement to the population and groups at risk of developing periodontal disease. This review addresses gaps in previousarticles by comprehensively covering all aspects of periodontal disease. Most of the review studies focus on epidemiology andmanagement of the disease, so by proper awareness about a disease and its management, the burden of the disease and its illeffects can be reduced. Based on the article's findings, implementing healthy dietary habits, making lifestyle changes, and managingrisk factors can effectively control the increasing incidence of periodontal disease and reduce the likelihood of developing it.
Specialized topographic map of environmental protection: concept and content system
Authors: Vereschaka T.V. , Ivanova A.A.
Published: August 2023

The type of specialized topographical map for environmental protection, developed on the example of wetlands’ image, is substantiated. Such areas are protected by a number of international organizations and conventions. The requirements for them from a number of related areas of the economy, scientific research, for arrangement of rational environmental management, using specialized maps and protection of natural resources are determined. The concept of the map is formulated, in accordance with which the sections of its content are developed; they characterize the natural, disturbed state, and environmental protection of wetlands. The program of geographical characteristics is presented as an addition to the original map. Samples of images of bog complexes are proposed, showing the physiognomic varieties of swamps in various latitudinal zones. The general system and structure of the map content, conventional signs, samples of bog complexes are illustrated
Lr -results of the stationary Navier--Stokes equations with nonzero velocity at infinity
Authors: Kim Dugyu
Published: August 2023

We study the stationary motion of an incompressible Navier–Stokes fluid
past obstacles in R 3 , subject to the provided boundary velocity u b ,
external force f = div F , and nonzero constant vector k e 1 at
infinity. We first prove that the existence of at least one very weak
solution u in L 3 ( Ω ) + L 4 ( Ω ) for an arbitrary large F ∈ L
3 / 2 ( Ω ) + L 2 ( Ω ) provided that the flux of u b on the boundary of
each body is sufficiently small with respect to the viscosity ν.
Moreover, we establish weak- and strong-regularity results for very weak
solutions. Consequently, our existence and regularity results enable us
to prove the existence of a weak solution satisfying ∇ u ∈ L r ( Ω ) for
a given F ∈ L r ( Ω ) with 3 /2≤ r≤2, and a strong
solution satisfying ∇ 2 u ∈ L s ( Ω ) for a given f ∈ L s ( Ω ) with 1
≤6 /5, respectively.
Extracellular ATP attenuates gamma oscillations by inhibiting excitatory synaptic input on parvalbumin positive interneurons by activating P2X4 receptors
Authors: Wildner Florian , Neuhäusel Tim Simon , Klemz Alexander , Kovács Richard , Ulmann Lauriane , Geiger Jörg , Gerevich Zoltan
Published: August 2023

Background and Purpose: P2X4 receptors (P2X4R) are ligand gated cation
channels that are activated by extracellular adenosine 5′-triphosphate
(ATP) released by neurons and glia. The receptors are widely expressed
in the brain and have fractional calcium currents comparable to NMDA
receptors. Although P2X4Rs were described to modulate synaptic
transmission and plasticity, their involvement in shaping neuronal
network activity remains to be elucidated. Exp. Approach: We
investigated the effects of P2X receptors on network and synaptic level
using local field potential electrophysiology, whole cell patch clamp
recordings and calcium imaging in fast spiking parvalbumin positive
interneurons (PVINs) in rat and mice hippocampal slices. The stable ATP
analogue ATPγS, selective antagonists and P2X4R knockout mice were used.
Key results: The P2XR agonist ATPγS reversibly decreased the power of
gamma oscillations. This inhibition could be antagonized by the
selective P2X4R antagonist PSB-12062 and was not observed in P2X4-/-
mice. The phasic excitatory inputs of CA3 PVINs were one of the main
regulators of the gamma power. Associational fibre compound excitatory
postsynaptic currents (cEPSCs) in CA3 PVINs were inhibited by P2X4R
activation. This effect was reversible, dependent on intracellular
calcium and dynamin-dependent internalization of AMPA receptors.
Conclusions and Implications: The results indicate that P2X4Rs are an
important source of dendritic calcium in CA3 PVINs, thereby regulating
excitatory synaptic inputs onto the cells and the state of gamma
oscillations in the hippocampus. P2X4Rs represent an effective target to
modulate hippocampal network activity in pathophysiological conditions
such as Alzheimer’s disease and schizophrenia.
Benchmarking multi-component spatial metrics for hydrologic model calibration using MODIS AET and LAI products
Authors: Yorulmaz Eymen Berkay , Kartal Elif , Demirel Mehmet Cüneyd
Published: August 2023

SPAtial EFficiency (SPAEF) metric is one of the most thoroughly metrics
in hydrologic community. In this study, our aim is to improve SPAEF by
replacing the histogram match component with other statistical indices,
i.e. kurtosis and earth mover’s distance, or by adding a fourth or fifth
component such as kurtosis and skewness. The existing spatial metrics
i.e. SPAtial Efficiency (SPAEF), Structural Similarity (SSIM) and
Spatial Pattern Efficiency Metric (SPEM) were compared with newly
proposed metrics to assess their converging performance. The mesoscale
Hydrologic Model (mHM) of the Moselle River is used to simulate
streamflow (Q) and actual evapotranspiration (AET). The two-source
energy balance (TSEB) AET during the growing season is used as monthly
reference maps to calculate the spatial performance of the model. The
Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) based Leaf area
index (LAI) is utilized by the mHM via pedo-transfer functions and
multi-scale parameter regionalization approach to scale the potential
ET. In addition to the real monthly AET maps, we also tested these
metrics using a synthetic true AET map simulated with a known parameter
set for a randomly selected day. The results demonstrate that the newly
developed four-component metric i.e. SPAtial Hybrid 4 (SPAH4) slightly
outperform conventional three-component metric i.e. SPAEF (3% better).
However, SPAH4 significantly outperforms the other existing metrics i.e.
40% better than SSIM and 50% better than SPEM. We believe that other
fields such as remote sensing, change detection, function space
optimization and image processing can also benefit from SPAH4.
Role of atmospheric indices in describing shoreline variability along the Atlantic coast of Europe
Authors: Masselink Gerhard , Castelle Bruno , Scott Timothy , Konstantinou Aikaterini
Published: August 2023

Beaches are highly variable environments and respond to changes in wave
forcing, themselves modulated by climate variability. Here, we analyse
three high-quality beach profile datasets to robustly investigate, for
the first time, the link between shoreline change, wave forcing and
climate variability along the Atlantic coast of Europe. Winter wave
conditions are strongly associated with North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO)
and Western Europe Pressure Anomaly (WEPA), with WEPA explaining
50–80% of the winter wave power variability. Shoreline variability
during winter is also strongly linked to NAO and WEPA, with WEPA
explaining 25% of the winter shoreline variability. Winter wave
conditions and associated shoreline variability are both unrelated to El
Nino Southern Oscillation (ENSO). In addition to the
atmospherically-forced beach morphological response, shoreline change
also depends strongly on the antecedent conditions as evidenced by
significant correlations between summer/winter shoreline response and
the shoreline position at the start of each season.
The Compliance Consequences of Fault Assignment and Sanction Strength in Sanctions
Authors: Sooy Matthew
Published: August 2023

Regulators rely heavily on “no-fault” settlements in their enforcement, where targets avoid costly litigation by accepting sanctions without admitting or denying fault. Considerable public debate surrounds the issue, but prior research has typically focused on financial dimensions of sanctions such as the magnitude of fines. I conduct an economic experiment where individuals face a costly compliance choice in the presence of sanctions that may either be greater than or less than the benefits of violating and may also require admission of fault. I observe that compliance quality is greater when sanctions assign fault. I also observe that, relative to strong sanctions, the frequency of compliance decreases under weak no-fault sanctions but does not decrease under weak fault sanctions. Lastly, I observe that non-decision-making participants struggle with the task of anticipating compliance, believing that compliance quality will increase in sanction strength but not fault although the opposite is true.

Data Availability: Data are available on request from the author.
Association of serum very long-chain saturated fatty acids with changes in insulin sensitivity and beta-cell function: the PROspective Metabolism and Islet cell Evaluation (PROMISE) cohort
Authors: Zhi Hua Lai Kira , Semnani-Azad Zhila , A Boucher Beatrice , Retnakaran Ravi , B. Harris Stewart , Malik Vasanti , P. Bazinet Richard , J. Hanley Anthony
Published: August 2023

Abstract

A unique group of circulating very long-chain saturated fatty acids (VLCSFA), including arachidic acid (20:0), behenic acid (22:0), and lignoceric acid (24:0), have been associated with lower risk of type 2 diabetes, although associations with early metabolic risk phenotypes preceding type 2 diabetes have received limited study. We aimed to examine the associations of VLCSFA with longitudinal changes in insulin sensitivity and beta-cell function in a cohort at risk of type 2 diabetes. VLCSFA in the four main serum pools (phospholipid, triacylglycerol, cholesteryl ester, and non-esterified fatty acid) were extracted from fasting baseline samples (n=467). Generalized Estimating Equations were used to determine the associations between VLCSFA and changes over 9 years in validated indices of insulin sensitivity (HOMA2-%S and ISI) and beta-cell function (IGI, IGI/IR and ISSI-2). Associations of VLCSFA with outcomes were strongest in the triacylglycerol lipid pool: 20:0 was positively associated with both insulin sensitivity and beta-cell function (5.01% increase in HOMA2-%S and 4.01-6.28% increase in IGI/IR and ISSI-2 per SD increase in 20:0); 22:0 was positively associated with insulin sensitivity with 6.55% increase in HOMA2-%S and a 5.80% increase in ISI per SD increase in 22:0. Lastly, 24:0 was positively associated with insulin sensitivity and beta-cell function (7.94-8.45% increase in HOMA2-%S and ISI, and 4.61-6.93% increase in IGI/IR and ISSI-2 per SD increase in 24:0). Fewer significant associations were observed in the cholesteryl ester and non-esterified pools. Overall, our results indicate positive longitudinal associations of VLCSFA with insulin sensitivity and beta-cell function, especially within the triacylglycerol pool.

Article highlights

· Circulating very long-chain saturated fatty acids (VLCSFA) were inversely associated with risk phenotypes for type 2 diabetes.

· Current literature is limited in examining the associations of VLCSFA in separate lipid pools, which may reflect different metabolic functions, with early risk of type 2 diabetes.

· This study showed that VLCSFA in the triacylglycerol pool were associated with improved insulin sensitivity and beta-cell function over 9 years.
A randomised study of TURP after intraprostatic injection of mepicacaine/adrenaline versus regular TURP in patients with LUTS/BPO
Authors: Stenmark Fredrik , Brundin Lars , Gunnarsson Olof , Kjölhede Henrik , Lekås Edvard , Peeker Ralph , Månsson Marianne , Richthoff Jonas , Stranne Johan
Published: August 2023

Introduction: During transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP), the most established surgical treatment of lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) due to benign prostatic obstruction (BPO), the prostate can bleed profusely, bringing about anaemia and compromised oxygen delivery to the entire body.Objective: The primary objective of this study was to assess the efficacy of mepivacaine and adrenaline (MA) injected into the prostate on bleeding. The primary endpoint was to measure blood loss per resected weight of prostate tissue.Material and methods: This randomised controlled trial evaluated 81 patients with LUTS/BPO. Patients were randomly allocated to regular TURP or TURP with intraprostatic injections of MA.Results: On univariable analyses there was a significant difference in resection weight in favour of the experimental group, not reflected by a statistically significant difference in the other studied outcome parameters. Nevertheless, in multivariable analyses, blood loss per resection weight, which was the primary outcome, showed a significant decrease in favour of the experimental group. Clavien–Dindo complication classification showed three men with a grade I complication and two men with grade II.Conclusions: The results obtained in this study showed that it is beneficial to apply intraprostatic injections of MA in immediate conjunction with TURP, in terms of blood loss per resected gram. The study is, however, small and corroboration of our results in more extensive prospective studies may therefore be warranted before embarking upon this technique.
Investigation of microstructure evolution on different planes in laser welding of aluminum alloy
Authors: Ai Yuewei , Han Shibo , Yan Yachao
Published: August 2023

The solidification behavior of a molten pool is a critical factor affecting the mechanical properties of welded joints. This paper develops a multi-scale model combining the macroscale heat transfer and fluid flow model with the microscale phase field model for calculating the microstructure evolution on two different planes that are perpendicular to the thickness direction in the laser welding of the aluminum alloy. To obtain the time-varying temperature gradient (G) and solidification velocity (R) used in the simulation, a transient solidification conditions model is proposed. These models are validated by comparing the simulation results with the experimental results. The results indicate that G decreases, while R increases during solidification process. G/R decreases on both two planes, which results in the transformation of the microstructure from planar to cellular and then to the columnar grain. Additionally, it is found that the primary dendrite arm spacing of columnar grains on the lower plane is smaller, which is related to lower G−1/2R−1/4.
Marked, makt og motmakt – i Adam Smiths, Henry Hunts og Henry Georges tid
Authors: Moene Kalle
Published: August 2023

De engelske kornlovene 1815–1846 ble initiert for å beskytte grunneiernes kommersielle inntekter; matkrisen i Frankrike i 1770 for å øke overskuddet på kongens jord; hungersnøden i Bengal i 1770 for å øke East India Companys profitt. Eksemplene indikerer hvordan fattigdom og sult i perioden 1750–1850 kunne skyldes kommersielt maktmisbruk som skadet allmennheten, samtidig som grunneiere og næringslivsinteresser tjente på det. Essayet understreker hvordan progressive økonomer på den tiden foreslo å bruke frihandel for å temme det kommersielle maktmisbruket. Venstresiden agiterte for marked heller enn monopol. Høyresiden agiterte for privilegier heller enn konkurranse.
Abstract in English:Market, Power, and Countervailing Forces – in the Time of Adam Smith, Henry Hunt, and Henry GeorgeThe English Corn Laws, 1815–1846, were initiated to protect landowners’ commercial rents; the 1770 food crisis in France to raise the surplus on the King’s land; the 1770 famine in Bengal to raise the profits of the East India Company. These examples indicate how poverty and starvation in the period 1750–1850 could be caused by commercial power abuse, harming the public but benefiting landowners and commercial interests. The essay emphasizes how progressive economists at the time recommended free trade to tame the commercial abuse. The left agitated for markets rather than monopoly. The right agitated for privileges rather than competition.
Intellektuell eiendomsrett og global fordeling – TRIPS, fotball og farmasøytisk industri
Authors: Maurseth Per Botolf , Andvig Jens Chr.
Published: August 2023

Artikkelen tar for seg for to former for intellektuell eiendomsrett: patentrett­igheter i farmasøytisk industri og internasjonale TV-senderettigheter i fotball. I begge tilfeller utvikles globale markeder som også krever global regulering. Inntektene som skapes, blir høye og veldig konsentrert. Samtidig kan selv en mindre omfordeling av rettigheter bidra til kraftig utjevning av inntekter og muligens økt global velferd.
Abstract in English:Intellectual Property Rights and Global Distribution – TRIPS, Soccer and Pharmaceutical IndustryThe article explores two forms of intellectual property rights: patents in the pharmaceutical industry and international broadcasting rights in the football industry. In both cases, global markets evolve demanding global forms of regulation. The outcome is extreme concentration of high incomes. Adjustments in the allocation of property rights may contribute to significant leveling of incomes globally and, possibly, improved welfare.
TRANSMIGRASI LOKAL DESA MEKAR SARI KABUPATEN MESUJI TAHUN 1982-1986
Authors:   University of Lampung, Hermawan Roni , Arif Suparman ,   University of Lampung, Insani Marzius ,   University of Lampung
Published: August 2023

Local Transmigration of Mekar Sari Village, Mesuji Regency 1982-1986. The local transmigration program is motivated by the fact that forest areas are natural resources that should be useful according to their functions, but have experienced many disturbances such as forest encroachment for settlements and as agricultural land so that they can damage forest functions. To overcome this problem, the government moved the residents to other areas or resettled the population (resettlement). The resettlement program is the background of the local transmigration program that took place in Mekar Sari village, Mesuji Regency in 1982-1986. Based on the description above, the formulation of the research problem is how the impact of local transmigration on the socio-economic conditions of the people of Mekar Sari Village, Mesuji Regency in 1982-1986?. This study aims to find out how the impact of local transmigration on the socio-economic conditions of the people of Mekar Sari Village, Mesuji Regency in 1982-1986. The method used in this research is a qualitative descriptive method with data collection techniques of literature, documentation, and interviews. The data analysis technique used is qualitative data analysis technique. The results obtained by researchers regarding the Impact of Local Transmigration on the Socio-Economic Conditions of the Mekar Sari Village community, Mesuji Regency in 1982-1986, namely there was an impact on the Socio-Economic sub-sector which included the impact of varied types of work, the level of education slightly increased because there was one school in the UPT and has an affordable distance that is different from the area of origin before transmigration, economic activity has progressed slightly because people who used to work as laborers to work the land then after transmigration work on their own land that has been distributed by the government, and social activities have developed.
Business Resilience and Creative Economy Post COVID-19
Authors: Puspitasari Reni Dwi , Nur Iffatin , Ilmas Divia Nur Alan Nur
Published: August 2023

This study aimed to shed light on the urgency of nurturing business resilience and creative economy in developing the micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) through an Islamic economics approach post the Corona Virus Disease 2019 (commonly known as COVID-19) pandemic. It is driven by the downturn of MSMEs during the COVID-19 pandemic. MSMEs themselves are the foundation of community’s economic stability. Thus, the effect of MSMEs’ downturn is heartily felt by the community. In the study of Islamic economics itself, a system of alleviating economic downturn is a necessity along with the system of justice and equity. Based on this problem, this literature-based study critically examines the position of Islamic economy in the implementation of business resilience and creative economy in restoring the dignity of MSMEs post COVID-19 pandemic viewed from maqāṣid sharī’ah (purposes of Islamic law) perspective.  The findings show that strengthening MSMEs post COVID-19 pandemic fits both the creative economy and Islamic economic models and is in line with maqāṣid sharī’ah, especially with ḥifẓ al-nafs (preserving one’s soul) and ḥifẓ al-māl (preserving one’s wealth).
Perbaikan Produksi, Promosi dan Pemasaran Pada UKM Pengrajin Kue di Kotamobagu Sulawesi Utara dalam Menghadapi Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Fatimah Feti , Pomalingo Moh. Fikri , Tambas Jane Sulinda , Gugule Sanusi , Tallei Trina E.
Published: August 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic has hit almost all countries and has an impact on various sectors, one of which is the economy and business. The impact of Covid 19 in the economic and business sectors is felt by Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs). Cake craftsmen in Kotamobagu, North Sulawesi, are one of the SMEs that have been badly affected by the Covid-19 pandemic. Based on the situation analysis, it is known that there are several things that affect the situation, namely: 1. Consumers' fear of unhygienic food products, 2. The closing of shops which are usually used as places to store their merchandise, and 3. Not familiar with online promotion and marketing. Based on this, the objectives of the PKM activity are: to provide assistance to cake-making SMEs in Kotamobagu in order to minimize the impact of the pandemic through improved production, promotion and online marketing. This PKM activity was carried out by involving 10 SMEs in Kotamobagu. The implementation of the activity consists of several stages, namely the preparation stage including the formation of SME groups, the socialization stage includes learning about how to produce cakes using health protocols, and the implementation stage, namely cake production using the Health protocol, making promotional documents and online marketing (making videos and product photos), as well as creating Facebook, Instagram and Youtube accounts. Based on the activities that have been carried out, it is known that this activity is very useful because it is able to produce production improvements, promotions and marketing for SMEs cake craftsmen in Kotamobagu. The output of this activity is the existence of promotional documents and online marketing, through FB, Instagram and Youtube media. The next activity is recommended to conduct training activities with the aim of accelerating the production process, improving product packaging and enriching the variety of superior products to be marketed with a wider target consumer.
Edukasi Penerapan Budaya Islam Jawa Pada Masyarakat Desa Watumas Di Masa Pandemi COVID-19
Authors: Ma'rufah Istinganatul , Albar Mawi Khusni
Published: August 2023

This community service activity aims to educate the public about Islamic values by introducing Javanese Islamic art, namely hadroh while preserving Javanese culture with an Islamic spirit. Hadroh art is one of the most meaningful and enjoyable activities spreading and strengthening Islamic values. In Watumas Village, North Purwokerto District, Banyumas Regency, the activity was carried out. The method used in community service activities is online and offline methods. The online method is applied because there are still restrictions on community activities, while offline activities are in the form of hadroh art training, which requires face-to-face meetings. The activity participants were residents of Watumas Village by bringing in professional hadroh trainers. The activity results showed that there was high enthusiasm from the Watumas Village community inparticipating in the hadroh art training session.
“Salud, saber, sentimientos y servicio”. Los clubes 4-S para la juventud rural en Colombia, 1950-1980: balance historiográfico
Authors: Mesa Bedoya Ana María
Published: August 2023

Este trabajo se centra en la bibliografía sobre los clubes 4-S en Colombia, un tipo de club juvenil rural establecido en el país a mediados del siglo XX y cuyo propósito era convertir a los campesinos en agricultores, amas de casa, ciudadanos y líderes rurales; es decir, en actores adecuados para la modernización agrícola de la época. La historiografía colombiana poco se ha ocupado del tema, por lo que el artículo constituye un punto de partida para explorar uno de los fenómenos ligados a la historia de la juventud rural colombiana. La primera sección especifica cuáles eran los objetivos de los clubes 4-S. La segunda sección presenta bibliografía sobre el tema en Colombia y otros lugares para delinear rutas de investigación. Este balance historiográfico busca hacer una evaluación cualitativa de la información recuperada.
RELIGIOUS MODERATION IN THE BAKAR BATU TRADITION AT THE DANI MUSLIM COMMUNITY IN JAYAWIJAYA, PAPUA PROVINCE, INDONESIA
Authors: Islamy Athoillah , Makatita Ahmad Syarif
Published: August 2023

This qualitative study aims to identify religious moderation in the Bakar Batu tradition for the Dani Muslim community in Jayawijaya, Papua Province. The indicator of religious moderation formulated by the Ministry of Religion of the Republic of Indonesia becomes the analytical theory in this study. Data collection techniques through observation, interviews and documentation. The nature of this research approach is descriptive-analytic. Meanwhile, data analysis techniques go through three stages, namely data reduction, data presentation, and data verification. The results show that there is a dimension of mainstreaming religious moderation in the practice of the Bakar Batu tradition by the Dani Muslim community in Jayawijaya. First. dimensions of the value of tolerance in realizing harmony between religious people. This is realized through the creation of two holes for dishes. One hole is for food for Muslims, and the other is for food for non-Muslims. Thus the Bakar Batu tradition can still run with the nuances of full harmony between religious people. Second, the dimension of accommodative value to local culture in harmonizing religious teachings and local traditions. This is realized by replacing pork which is the main dish in the Bakar Batu tradition with halal meat. Thus, the Bakat Batu tradition can still be preserved by the Dani Muslim community without having to deviate from the normative provisions of Islamic teachings. The theoretical implication of this research shows that the mainstreaming of religious moderation by the Ministry of Religion of the Republic of Indonesia can be a paradigmatic basis as well as an approach in realizing harmonious relations between Islamic teachings and local cultural pluralism in Indonesia. The limitation of this research is that it has not examined the form of the government's concrete role or strategy regarding the mainstreaming of religious moderation values in the Bakar Batu tradition and other traditions in Jayawijaya
THE ROLE OF DALIAN NA TOLU IN MAINTAINING RELIGIOUS HARMONY AND COHESION IN HUTA DOLOK VILLAGE, MANDAILING NATAL
Authors: Setiadi Fadlan Masykura , Zulfikar Zulfikar
Published: August 2023

This research aimed to describe the portrait of religious harmony and the approach adopted by Muslims and Christians in Huta Dolok Village in nurturing a harmonious relationship through the traditional system of Dalian Na Tolu as a pluralist society. This study employed a descriptive-qualitative approach with data collection techniques involving observation, interviews, and documentation. Miles and Huberman's interactive analysis model was used as the data analysis technique. The results of the study showed that the effort to maintain the interreligious harmony in Huta Dolok Village has so far been carried out by the Muslim-Christian community through the Dalian Na Tolu approach, which constitutes a kinship system in the Mandailing custom consisting of three elements, namely Mora, Kahanggi and Anak Boru. The result also indicated that the efforts to nurture the harmonious Muslim-Christian relationship have been carried out by the residents of Huta Dolok Village by prioritizing four aspects, namely (a) the relationship in the social aspects, (b) the relationship in the economic aspects, (c) the relationship in the costumary aspects, and (d) the relationship in the socio-religious aspects.
HARUN NASUTION’S RENEWAL OF ISLAMIC THOUGHT AND ITS IMPLICATIONS FOR ISLAMIC EDUCATION IN INDONESIA
Authors: Dodego Subhan Hi Ali , Yusuf Muhamad
Published: August 2023

This paper analyses the renewal of Harun Nasution’s Islamic thought and its implications for Islamic education in Indonesia. Especially the consequences for the implementation of Islamic education in universities throughout Indonesia. This article uses qualitative research. At the same time, the data collection technique in literature. Data analysis techniques are condensation, data presentation, and concluding. Based on the analysis results, this study found several things: First, Harun Nasution is a scholar and reformer of Indonesian Islamic thought. In addition, Harun also has an essential role in advancing Islamic education in Islamic Universities. Second, the renewal of Harun Nasution’s Islamic thought has a considerable impact and implication on Indonesian Islamic education. Third, the importance of Harun’s renewal of Islamic thought on Islamic education began when he returned to Indonesia and served at IAIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta. Harun’s first policy was to change the Islamic education system through a religious learning curriculum that initially focused on fiqh to become more rational by including subjects such as philosophy, kalam, mysticism, and research methodology. Furthermore, Harun’s thoughts also influence the implementation of Islamic education, where he writes about methods, objectives, curriculum, students, and education staff.
THE ROLE OF H. WAN MOHD. SHAGHIR ABDULLAH IN ISLAMIC EDUCATION IN WEST KALIMANTAN
Authors: Fathaniah Fathaniah , Dizza Primatasha Desvira
Published: August 2023

This research was highly intention by the researcher#39;s interest in the role of H. Wan Mohd. Shaghir Bin Abdullah in West Kalimantan, especially in Mempawah Regency. The focus of this research is to describe his role in Islamic education in aspects of Islamic education, scientific education, social education and moral education. The method is descriptive with qualitative research form and historical approach. The data sources are his family, students, community leaders, and a lot of books written by H. Wan Mohd. Shaghir ibn Abdullah. The data in this study are interviews and documentation that answer research questions. Data collection techniques conducted in this study used data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing. The results of this study are: (1) H. Wan Mohd. Shaghir Abdullah is an Islamic preacher (mubalig) who improved his Islamiyah da#39;wah by establishing Pondok Pesantren Al-Fathaanah (Al-Fathaanah Boarding School) in 1974 M (2) H. Wan Mohd. Shaghir Abdullah is a scholar who is also had influential in Islamic education in West Kalimantan on the aspect of scientific education. He has been productivity in producing many works about scholars in West Kalimantan. (3) The role of H. Wan Mohd. Shaghir Abdullah in Islamic education in West Kalimantan on aspects of moral education brings good influences. The students, the Ta#39;lim Assembly and the surrounding community who knew him learned from his good qualities (akhlak karimah). (4). Wan Mohd. Shaghir Abdullah is very influential in socializing. He loved helping others, never said harsh words and became a speaker who only expected Ridho Allah SWT.
TASAMUH VILLAGE: A MODEL OF REALIZING TOLERANCE VALUES AS AN ANTIDOTE TO INTOLERANCE TO REALIZE RELIGIOUS MODERATION IN INDONESIA
Authors: Rasidin Mhd. , Putri Luqyana Azmiya , Alamin Nurul , Witro Doli
Published: August 2023

This article describes the actualization of tasamuh values to be applied among religious people in Indonesia. Tasamuh is one of the attitudes that teach humans to be tolerant and fair, respect each other, and respect differences. However, it should be highlighted that the principle of tasamuh in Islam does not touch the field of faith but is actualized in the frame of brotherhood among human beings. In line with that, to meet the religious moderation program campaigned by the government, it is even stated in the National Medium-Term Development Plan (RPJMN) for 2020-2024. Thus, this article offers the concept of Kampung Tasamuh. The concept of Kampung Tasamuh mainstreams the principle of inter-religious openness. Everyone who lives in a village respects and respects each other regardless of differences. Everyone has the same opportunity to voice freedom of opinion and belief using dialogue in humanitarian matters. The findings of this article The concept of Kampung Tasamuh can be applied in tandem with several principles, namely intellectual humility, cultural empathy (caring for others), and open-mindedness (thinking inclusively).
Dimensiones tecnológicas en tareas de libros de texto de matemáticas
Authors: Hernández Sánchez Judith Alejandra , Padilla Márquez Cinthya Adriana Elizabeth , Briceño Solís Eduardo Carlos
Published: August 2023

El currículum de Matemáticas de secundaria establece que la tecnología, además de proveer información y comunicación, debe favorecer aprendizajes clave; sin embargo, por diferentes motivos su alcance en las aulas es limitado. El presente estudio analiza 189 tareas de matemáticas propuestas en ocho libros de texto que usan tecnología; las tareas fueron clasificadas según el aprendizaje previsto en una de las tres dimensiones tecnológicas (informática, técnica o didáctica) mediante el análisis de contenido. Los resultados muestran diferencias entre los libros que atienden los modelos SEP 2011 y SEP 2017, así como entre los ejes temáticos, pero hay una tendencia favorable a promover un uso razonado de la tecnología en las aulas. Por otro lado, se identificaron también dificultades que podrían servir de guía a profesores, editoriales o autoridades al implementar, editar y elegir libros de texto, respectivamente.
Service quality models in the public drinking water supply in Mexico
Authors:   Instituto de Investigaciones Dr. José María Luis Mora, Mexico City, Mexico, Silva Jorge
Published: August 2023

To analyze service quality models in the public drinking water supply in Mexico. The paper conducts a systematic review of various works of erudition on the subject, with the models being identified based on their application. A systematic literature review was conducted using the Preferred Reporting Item for Systematic Reviews (PRISMA) and the 3-stage approach by Arksey and O’Malley. The study design was chosen because it helps in the identification of articles through predefined criteria. Electronic searches were conducted via Web of Science and Scopus, with articles published between 1980 and 2022 being identified. The articles were then screened for relevance, applicability, validity, and reliability. The review identified at least five GAPS under the GAP model, which include knowledge, policy, delivery, communication, and consumer. Subsequently, the SERVQUAL model shows that the public drinking water supply systems fall below the set expectations of reliability, assurance, empathy, tangibles, and responsiveness. Contrarily, the government has set up programs like PROME and the Citizens’ Initiatives for General Water Law aimed at improving citizen participation and comprehension of key GAPS in the water supply system. The research is novel as it prods the subject of service quality models in Mexico. This topic is an unexplored area, especially with regard to the GAP and SERVQUAL models. The insight derived from this paper will bridge the existent dearth of knowledge while improving policy formulation and implementation.
Rancang Bangun Sistem Pemantau Perkembangan Gerak Otot pada Penderita Stroke Berbasis IoT
Authors: Muchtar Husnibes , Bahri Saeful , Isyanto Haris , Darmawan Andhika
Published: August 2023

Stroke adalah gangguan yang menyebabkan gangguan pada sistem saraf motorik. Ini adalah hasil dari distribusi darah ke otak. lebih dari 14 juta orang di dunia terkena penyakit stroke setiap tahunnya, Tujuan pembuatan alat ini adalah untuk memonitoring lebih lanjut terhadap pasien yang telah melakukan terapi pasca stroke untuk dilihat seberapa jauh perkembangan dari pasien tersebut yang nantinya akan ditampilkan dan dimonitoring menggunakan web, desain dari alat ini dengan memanfaatkan pembacaan dari sensor flex dan juga memanfaatkan koneksi dari IoT dengan menggunakan ESP32 yang dihubungkan dengan menggunakan Thingspeak dan juga monitoring langsung dengan menggunakan MIT App Inventor yang bisa dibaca langsung secara realtime, dengan objek penelitian menggunakan 4 jari dan juga dimonitoring secara berkala dalam jangka waktu kurang lebih 5 hari, dalam jangka waktu yang ditentukan dapat diketahui bahwa pergerakan dari otot jari pasien pasca stroke mengalami kenaikan dan penurunan karena belum stabilnya kekuatan otot dari pasien pasca stroke,untuk memenuhi hasil monitoring yang maksimal diharapkan bagi pasien memonitoring lebih lanjut dengan skala berkala untuk mengetahui hasil monitoring yang menyeluruh dalam jangka waktu yang cukup, hingga si-pasien dinyatakan cukup pulih.Kata kunci: Stroke, ESP32, Sensor FlexStroke is a disorder that causes disturbances in the motor nervous system. It is a result of the distribution of blood to the brain. more than 14 million people in the world suffer from strokes each year. The purpose of making this tool is to further monitor patients who have undergone post-stroke therapy to see how far the progress of these patients will be displayed and monitored using the web, the design of the tool this by utilizing readings from flex sensors and also utilizing connections from IoT using ESP32 which is connected using Thingspeak and also direct monitoring using the MIT App Inventor which can be read directly in realtime, with research objects using 4 fingers and also monitored periodically over a long period of time. approximately 5 days, within the specified timeframe it can be seen that the movement of the finger muscles of post-stroke patients has increased and decreased due to the unstable muscle strength of post-stroke patients, to fulfill the maximum monitoring results expected for patients with further monitoring on a regular scale to find out the results of comprehensive monitoring in a sufficient period of time, until the patient is declared sufficiently recovered.Keywords: Stroke, ESP32, Sensor Flex
RELAÇÃO ENTRE OS MECANISMOS DE GOVERNANÇA E AS PRÁTICAS DE RESPONSABILIDADE SOCIAL EM COOPERATIVAS GAÚCHAS
Authors: Da Silva Patrícia Rodrigues , Kasper Lidiane , Brizolla Maria Margarete Baccin , Brum Argemiro Luis , Baggio Daniel Knebel , Sausen Jorge Oneide
Published: August 2023

Objetivo : Analisar as relações entre o comércio de Governança Corporativa (GC) e as práticas de Responsabilidade Social Corporativa (RSC) nas cooperativas do Rio Grande do Sul.

Referencial teórico: Fundamentação na teoria dos stakeholders, responsabilidade social e governança corporativa.

Método: O estudo se classifica como pesquisa descritiva, de campo e quantitativa. A amostra foi consertada por 35 cooperativas do estado, de diferentes ramos de atuação, que responderam à pesquisa, contendo questões a respeito das 4 dimensões de RSC, proposta pelo modelo da pirâmide de Carroll (1991) e questões acerca dos câmbio de GC. Para a análise dos dados, foi utilizada a voz de Pearson .

Resultados e conclusão: Os resultados dão conta de que os tomar de GC, estão positivamente associados às práticas de RSC nas cooperativas experimentadas, independente do ramo de atuação das mesmas, indicando que a intensidade das práticas de RSC reconhecidas pelo modelo de Carroll (1991) , se mostram com maior consistência a medida que a intensidade da aplicação dos botões de GC estavam, aumentando. Conclui-se que dentre os dez (10) exames exames, a investigação indica rejeição para uma delas, que foi a associação entre o Conselho de Administração (CA) e RSC, que apesar de ter sido encontrada uma associação positiva, ela não foi significativa .

Implicações da pesquisa: Os achados confirmam os orçamentos teóricos trazidos para este estudo de que as boas práticas de Governança Corporativa aprenderam com o estabelecimento de estratégias e práticas de Responsabilidade Social em cooperativas do Rio Grande do Sul.

Originalidade/valor: expandiu o conhecimento sobre a importância das práticas de RSC, bem como na verificação da relação com o controle de GC em organizações cooperativas, de modo a entender se elas estão ou não associadas e qual tipo de associação ocorre.