bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evaluation of the Effect of Two Polishing Techniques and Thermocycling Process on Surface Roughness, Hardness, and Color Stability of Composites
Authors:   Department of Restorative Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Usak University, Usak, Turkey, muhammetfidan93@gmail.com, Fidan Muhammet , Derel Zeynep ,   Department of Restorative Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Necmettin Erbakan University, Konya, Turkey
Published: May 2022

Objectives: The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of two polishing techniques and 10.000 thermocycles on the color stability, surface roughness, and hardness of two nanohybrid (Tetric N-Ceram, Escom100) and one bulkfill (Filtek) resin composites. Methods: A total of 60 specimens were prepared using three resin composites and 20 discs from each composite. Specimens for each composite were randomly divided into two different polishing groups (Optrapol rubber and Sof-Lex discs) (n=10). Surface roughness (Ra, μm), microhardness (VHN), and color change (ΔE00) values were measured pre- and post-thermocycling. Two-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) was used to evaluate the effect of independent variables. Bonferroni test was used for multiple comparisons (p<0.05). Results: Escom100 with Sof-Lex found the highest mean ΔE00 and Filtek bulk-fill composite with Optrapol found the lowest mean ΔE00. Escom100 with Sof-Lex exhibited the lowest Ra values in all groups. Sof-Lex discs exhibited smoother surfaces than Optrapol in all groups.. Among the polishing groups, Optrapols’ VHN values were higher than Sof-Lex’s (p<0.05). Conclusions: Filtek bulk-fill with Optrapol in terms of color change and microhardness; Escom100 (nanohybrid) with Sof-Lex in terms of smoothness, can be recommended for clinical use. After thermocycling, surface roughness values increased and surface hardness values decreased in all composite resins.
Educational Feedback in Teaching English
Authors: Cervantes-Quispe Maria Del Carmen , Ochoa-Santos Lenmy Stephanie , Conde-Beltran Yuri Vanessa , Chavez-Pinillos Frey Elmer , Chiparra William Eduardo Mory
Published: May 2022

The research aims to analyze and reflect on the theoretical corpus of educational feedback in the teaching of English carried out through publications registered in high-impact databases. It is part of the interpretive paradigm of literature analysis in relation to educational feedback. Consequently, the study has used the qualitative method with a hermeneutical design framed in the analysis reading of the writings published in articles in relation to feedback. The documentary analysis technique was used as criteria and indicator. Feedback has changed over time, adapting to new educational approaches. For a long time, in the educational context, it has been continuous to identify the teacher by providing feedback. Feedback was used as a didactic tool in the teaching process. However, currently, the orientation of feedback in its conceptualization, in its understanding and educational expression is changing according to the documents reviewed. After analyzing what has been written about the feedback, it can be indicated that its conception is not univocal or static; that is, it does not have a single meaning and has not maintained its conceptualization over time. Which leads to suggest that feedback in education is changing since it has gone from having a unidirectional sense to being multivariate in its conception and expression. Feedback is no longer conceived only in the instructional educational process; but in any space where an error can be corrected, where you can interact, where you seek to be effective to achieve a desired result and can be done using technological supports.
Study - Thermodynamic Adsorption of Bismarck Brown Y on Different Adsorbent Surfaces
Authors: Abbood Baydaa Najim , Khadim Lekaa Hussain
Published: May 2022

Koura clay and pottery clay as a pecuniary besides conservational-approachable adsorbent, was consumed to eradicate of Bismarck Brown Y (BBY). Koura clay and pottery clay subdivision and other factors on the surface of Koura clay is (2h), while its adsorption on the surface of pottery clay was (0.5h), (Frendelich, Elovich, Temkin, Harkin – Jura and Dupin). The results showed (Bismarck Brown Y) for Koura clay follows Langmier model, while its adsorption on the surface of the pottery clay follows the (Elovich) model. The adsorption isotherm was also applied to obtain thermodynamic functions within the experimental temperature range (290-320k). The standards depend on the equilibrium constant (Keq).
CNN based Intelligent Framework to Predict and Detect Fire
Authors: Sankarasubramanian Dr. Praveen , E.N. Dr. Ganesh
Published: May 2022

Background/Objectives: Conventional detectors have a low degree of perfection and delicacy in relating the position of the fire and may give false admonitions. This exploration study is aimed at exercising a frame that's an agglomeration of traditional strategies and can be represented as a vision- grounded frame for intelligent finding and prediction of fire, using convolution neural systems. The performance of the said fire finding, and prediction framework is compared grounded on the perfection values under different evaluation scripts. Methods/Statistical analysis: First, image processing algorithms are used to build a fire detection framework. The continuous learning system uses the Deep CNN model and differentiates the fire data from the other data set. Better precision is gained with respect to the probability of the fire and smoke data. This helps to trigger an alarm at the right time. The Learning rate finder class will be used to derive the optimal learning rate. A continuous learning system tunes the accuracy of the classifier. When smoke is detected, movement of the smoke is taken into consideration. Using a moving object detection algorithm, suspected smoke regions are detected by the CNN algorithm. Data sets: More than twelve hundred plus augmented fire datasets were considered for this study, and two thousand plus non fire datasets were taken from the sources like ImageNet and Kaggle. Findings: Image processing technique helped to attain an accuracy of 85%. Addition of CNN improved the accuracy of the prediction to 95%. Novelty/Applications: An integrated framework enabling faster detection and prediction of fire and smoke using image processing techniques and using the processed image dataset, to classify with precision the smoke, fire, no-fire processed and augmented dataset.
Search based Software Modularization Using Evolution Algorithm
Authors: Sharma Divya , Lohchab Shikha
Published: May 2022

To comprehend a Software system, Software modularization strategies are used. The goal of modularization is to break down a software system into meaningful and intelligible sub-systems from its source-code (modules). Because software classification modularization is an NP-hard task, evolutionary methods produce better modularization quality rather than avaricious algorithms. All available transformative techniques for software modularization only take into account structural aspects reliant on programming language syntax. Because most computer languages lack a mechanism for extracting structural characteristics, they cannot be modularized. A novel heuristic is proposed in this work. with several objectives that accomplishes both in order to lead optimization algorithms towards a proper decomposition of software systems automatically, structural (e.g.; calling dependence and in-heritance dependency) and non- structural (e.g.; semantics in code comments and identifier names) aspects are used. It is analyzed using 3 optimization plans, viz; global-based-search, combining global and local search, and Estimation of Distribution (EoD) to upgrade it. According to outcomes on Mozilla Firefox, suggested optimization algorithm based on EoD and the newly developed MOF function exceed those so it use structural-based objective functions in finding more understandable modules, as well as guiding the optimization procedure. In the lack of a unique concept, structure, the original design can be identified by using the source code of the disturbed software. Effective software maintenance depends on the concept of software system. One of most powerful techniques in software clustering is the ability to divide enormous Software systems into workable subsystems with modules of identical characteristics, thereby reducing the complexity of the system. A metaheuristic optimization imperialist competitive system has emerged algorithm, genetic algorithm, and their combination is examined for software clustering in this paper. When it comes to value, of clustering, the number of epochs required for convergence, and the standard unconventionality found at the end of repeated application of these algorithms, it appears that recursive application is the most effective for achieving the best performance.
COPYRIGHT ISSUE ON MUSIC BACK SOUND USAGE ON YOUTUBE VIDEO
Authors: Destyarini Normalita , Dewi Idha Pratiwi Dyah Sinta , Savitri Ravina , Naridha Alifah Nur Fitriana
Published: May 2022

The emergence of social media Youtube also raises new legal problems in the field of copyright. The use of music as a video background by a content creator is often done without the permission of the creator. Using the work without the author's permission violates the exclusive rights of the creator. This paper will describe the policies that YouTube has in protecting music creators as well as law enforcement efforts for Content Creators who use music as a background without the creator's permission in connection with copyright regulations in Indonesia. The research is normative research using a statutory approach, data collection through library research, and analysis using descriptive-analytical techniques. The results of the study show that the protection of music as a background for videos uploaded on the Youtube site is regulated in Article 5, Article 9, and Article 20 of the Copyright Law. Copyright legal protection is provided by Youtube by granting a license, through this license copyright holders can claim Content ID in the event of a violation of copyrighted material. The Indonesian government provides repressive measures that can be taken in the event of copyright infringement through litigation and non-litigation.
A neural database for differentially private spatial range queries
Authors: Zeighami Sepanta , Ahuja Ritesh , Ghinita Gabriel , Shahabi Cyrus
Published: May 2022

Mobile apps and location-based services generate large amounts of location data. Location density information from such datasets benefits research on traffic optimization, context-aware notifications and public health (e.g., disease spread). To preserve individual privacy, one must sanitize location data, which is commonly done using differential privacy (DP). Existing methods partition the data domain into bins, add noise to each bin and publish a noisy histogram of the data. However, such simplistic modelling choices fall short of accurately capturing the useful density information in spatial datasets and yield poor accuracy. We propose a machine-learning based approach for answering range count queries on location data with DP guarantees. We focus on countering the sources of error that plague existing approaches (i.e., noise and uniformity error) through learning, and we design a neural database system that models spatial data such that density features are preserved, even when DP-compliant noise is added. We also devise a framework for effective system parameter tuning on top of
public
data, which helps set important system parameters without expending scarce privacy budget. Extensive experimental results on real datasets with heterogeneous characteristics show that our proposed approach significantly outperforms the state of the art.
Hybrid blockchain database systems
Authors: Ge Zerui , Loghin Dumitrel , Ooi Beng Chin , Ruan Pingcheng , Wang Tianwen
Published: May 2022

With the emergence of hybrid blockchain database systems, we aim to provide an in-depth analysis of the performance and trade-offs among a few representative systems. To achieve this goal, we implement Veritas and BlockchainDB from scratch. For Veritas, we provide two flavors to target the crash fault-tolerant (CFT) and Byzantine fault-tolerant (BFT) application scenarios. Specifically, we implement Veritas with Apache Kafka to target CFT application scenarios, and Veritas with Tendermint to target BFT application scenarios. We compare these three systems with the existing open-source implementation of BigchainDB. BigchainDB uses Tender-mint for consensus and provides two flavors: a default implementation with blockchain pipelining and an optimized version that includes blockchain pipelining and parallel transaction validation. Our experimental analysis confirms that CFT designs, which are typically used by distributed databases, exhibit much higher performance than BFT designs, which are specific to blockchains. On the other hand, our extensive analysis highlights the variety of design choices faced by the developers and sheds some light on the trade-offs that need to be done when designing a hybrid blockchain database system.
Adults with well‐healed burn injuries have lower pulmonary function values decades after injury
Authors: Watso Joseph C. , Romero Steven A. , Moralez Gilbert , Huang Mu , Cramer Matthew N. , Jaffery Manall F. , Balmain Bryce N. , Wilhite Daniel P. , Babb Tony G. , Crandall Craig G.
Published: May 2022

Sub‐acute (e.g., inhalation injury) and/or acute insults sustained during a severe burn injury impairs pulmonary function. However, previous work has not fully characterized pulmonary function in adults with well‐healed burn injuries decades after an injury. Therefore, we tested the hypothesis that adults with well‐healed burn injuries have lower pulmonary function years after recovery. Our cohort of adults with well‐healed burn‐injuries (n = 41) had a lower forced expiratory volume in one second (Burn: 93 ± 16 vs. Control: 103 ± 10%predicted, mean ± SD; d = 0.60, p = 0.04), lower maximal voluntary ventilation (Burn: 84 [71–97] vs. Control: 105 [94–122] %predicted, median [IQR]; d = 0.84, p < 0.01), and a higher specific airway resistance (Burn: 235 ± 80 vs. Control: 179 ± 40%predicted, mean ± SD; d = 0.66, p = 0.02) than non‐burned control participants (n = 12). No variables were meaningfully influenced by having a previous inhalation injury (d ≤ 0.44, p ≥ 0.19; 13 of 41 had an inhalation injury), the size of the body surface area burned (R2 ≤ 0.06, p ≥ 0.15; range of 15%–88% body surface area burned), or the time since the burn injury (R2 ≤ 0.04, p ≥ 0.22; range of 2–50 years post‐injury). These data suggest that adults with well‐healed burn injuries have lower pulmonary function decades after injury. Therefore, future research should examine rehabilitation strategies that could improve pulmonary function among adults with well‐healed burn injuries.
On the L

q
-reflector problem in ℝ
n
with non-Euclidean norm
Authors: Wang Jing
Published: May 2022

In this article, we introduce a class of geometric optics measure-the

L

q

Σ

{L}_{q}\hspace{0.33em}\Sigma

-reflector measure which arises from an

L

q

{L}_{q}

extension of the

Σ

\Sigma

-reflector measure. And we ask a Minkowski-type problem for this class of measure, called the

L

q

Σ

{L}_{q}\hspace{0.33em}\Sigma

-reflector problem. It is shown that the foundations of such measure have been laid by Caffarelli et al. (Reflector problem in endowed with non-Euclidean norm, Arch. Ration. Mech. Anal. 193 (2009), no. 2, 445–473) (for the

Σ

\Sigma

-reflector measure). Inspired by Alexandrov, we present some variational arguments and existence results of solutions to the

L

q

Σ

{L}_{q}\hspace{0.33em}\Sigma

-reflector problem.
Type frequency is not the only factor that determines productivity, so the Tolerance Principle is not enough
Authors: Enger Hans-Olav
Published: May 2022

Inflection classes that have many members often gain members from classes that have fewer. While this tendency is often pointed out in diachronic linguistics, the American psycholinguist Charles Yang (2016) goes further. He claims this to be always the case, so that minority classes cannot be productive at the expense of majority classes, and that productivity actually can be predicted. By this view, productivity is a direct function of type frequency; there are no other factors determining whether a pattern is productive.

The claim of this paper is that type frequency is not the only factor determining productivity, and that while Yang’s approach, the ›Tolerance Principle‹, is interesting, it cannot be upheld in its present form. The paper presents an example of suppletion spreading in Germanic, and it presents examples of minority patterns spreading in North Germanic. Parallels outside of Germanic are pointed out. Also, it is argued that Yang’s (2016) analysis of English verb inflection and German noun inflection is insufficient, so these important case-studies, presented in favour of the Tolerance Principle, do not support it.

In general, the paper emphasises the importance of ›local generalisations‹ and of seeing language as a ›system‹ of low-level regularities, not all-encompassing rules. While type frequency certainly seems important for productivity, inflectional morphology is a complex matter; productivity is also influenced by various factors of a more structural nature.
Zur Runeninschrift auf dem Goldhorn B von Gallehus
Authors: Nedoma Robert
Published: May 2022

The gold horn B from Gallehus, datable to about AD 400, bears the following runic legend:ek, Hlewagastiz Holtijaz, horna tawidō›I, H. H., made the horn‹. The Proto-Nordic weak verbtaujan* – a causative ›to make sth. being added together, add together‹ → ›to make, produce‹ – is unlikely to have had a dedicatory meaning. The nominative endings inHlewagast-izandHolt-ijazindicate that the language of the inscription is Proto-Nordic (urnordisch), seeing that the regular endings in WGmc. would be *-i,-ijaand in EGmc -s, *-īs. The first element ofHlewagastizappears to be related to OIcel. hlé n. ›lee, shelter‹ rather than to an otherwise unrecorded Germanic counterpart to Gk. κλέ(ϝ)ος ›fame‹. The second anthroponym,Holtijaz, is unlikely to be a patronymic ›son of *Holtǣ‹, for *Holt(a)nijazwould be the form to be expected here. From a morphophonological point of view,Holtijazmay be a byname denoting place of origin (either ›of the wood‹ or ›from Holt‹), but there is no earlier evidence available in support of such a formation. More probably, we are dealing with the second constituent of a double name PNord.Hlewagastiz Holtijazwith parallels, for example, in Early Gmc.Harigasti Teiwǣ, Ostrogoth.Gunthigis Bazaand West Franc.Berthchramnus Waldo.
A real-time hybrid battery state of charge and state of health estimation technique in renewable energy integrated microgrid applications
Authors: Gopahanal Manjunath Madhu , Chintamani Vyjayanthi , Modi Chirag
Published: May 2022

This paper presents a novel real-time hybrid battery state of charge (SoC) and state of health (SoH) estimation technique with less computational effort for optimal operation in renewable energy integrated microgrid applications. The proposed SoC estimation technique utilizes battery terminal voltage and current information along with stress factors like battery charge–discharge rates and temperature effects to accurately estimate the SoC. In addition, it considers the open-circuit voltage (OCV) and SoC relation to dynamically recalibrate the SoC during idle conditions. The proposed SoH estimation technique uses a modified coulomb counting method and variation of battery capacity at different charge–discharge rates to precisely estimate the SoH of the battery. Simulation studies are carried out by considering the aging factor, temperature effect, and charge–discharge rates to analyze the performance of the proposed techniques under various dynamic conditions. A LabVIEW-based application is developed, and experimental verification in terms of estimation accuracy, real-time monitoring is carried out to verify the efficacy of the proposed technique. A comparative analysis with state-of-the-art estimation techniques is presented for validating the effectiveness and usefulness in real-time applications.
Grammatical and contextual factors affecting the interpretation of superordinate collectives in child and adult Mandarin
Authors: Huang Aijun , Li Jingjing , Meroni Luisa
Published: May 2022

The semantics of superordinate collectives (superordinates hereafter) such as English furniture are argued to be count or mass, or to allow both count and mass readings. When tested experimentally, however, it has repeatedly been reported that superordinates denote individuals in a wide range of typologically distinct languages, including Mandarin. A close examination of the experimental method and design commonly used in previous research suggests, however, that the attested individual-denoting reading might only be the preferred reading in neutral contexts rather than the only reading that superordinates allow. In the present study, using a Truth Value Judgment Task we investigate the interpretation of Mandarin superordinates by Mandarin-speaking adults and 4–6-year-old children. We found that bare superordinates can convey both individual-denoting and non-individual-denoting readings depending on specific contexts provided, but such contextual manipulation cannot override morphosyntax (the presence of an individual classifier that selects an individual-denoting reading only). Taken together, our experimental data indicate that both contextual and morphosyntactic information play an important role in the interpretation of Mandarin superordinates, but that they function in different ways. In a word, the present study contributes new data and opens new perspectives for further investigation in the interpretation of superordinates in Mandarin as well as in other languages.
Clinical characteristics of pneumonia patients of long course of illness infected with SARS-CoV-2
Authors: Chunli Wang , Liya Huang , Weiwei Lu , Guoxi Chen , Yuyang Cai , Xiaopan Li , Xing Lan , Yaling Wang , Xiaoqin Deng , Guangwang Zeng , Lin Wang , Chen Ji , Hai Huang , Ling Yang
Published: May 2022

Epidemiological and clinical characteristics of patients with COVID-19 have been reported in the last two years. A few studies reported clinical course of illness of median 22 days, including viral shedding of median 20 days, but there are several cases with a longer time of viral shedding. In this study, we included four cases with a longer illness course of more than 40 days who had been discharged or still in hospital by March 15, 2020. Demographic, clinical treatment, and laboratory data, including serial samples for viral RNA detection, were extracted from electronic medical records. We described the epidemiological and clinical characteristics and the course of viral shedding. Two patients had comorbidity, one with hypertension and the other with diabetes. We found smoking was not an independent risk factor. D-dimer maybe related to the severity of illness but not to the course of the illness. Nucleic acid detection suggested that maybe more sampling sites represented more virus replication sites and longer course of illness. In this study we found some non-critical severe relatively young patients whose character was different from former studies described to provide a basis for reference to assess the risk of transmission and the isolation duration of patients.
The Optics of MAGIC: FDR’s 1941 SIGINT Stumbles and Japan’s Hidden Plans for America (1940–1941)
Authors: Thomsen Paul A.
Published: May 2022

Since the 1941 Japanese attack against Pearl Harbor, numerous politicians, government analysts, and scholars have questioned how the Roosevelt administration could have been caught so unawares and incurred such heavy casualties at the onset of the Second World War. The postwar disclosure that President Franklin D. Roosevelt and his senior advisers had access to Japan’s diplomatic message system through a small joint Army–Navy cryptologic program, called MAGIC, further complicated the search for answers. Although many historians have cited the value of MAGIC linked to Pearl Harbor, few have looked at the overall intelligence value of Japan’s American targets for data collection beyond the first strike situation. Marshall’s ordered comprehensive review of the MAGIC cables in the days following the December 7 attack failed to explain the reason for a Japanese data dump of several hundred messages in length. What did military intelligence miss? What does Signals Intelligence show us about Japan’s post-Pearl Harbor plans for the United States? A deep read of the material contextualized by other intelligence reports reveals administrative optics likely blinded the American nation to Japan’s intended wartime game plan, setting up the potential for a disaster as great as the surprise attack on Pearl Harbor.
Politics, Religion and Law
Authors: Warczok Tomasz , Dębska Hanna
Published: May 2022

One of the key principles of the rule of law is the independence of the judiciary. This idea is usually presented in an abstract and normative way, while its meaning remains highly debatable. Leaving aside formal and legal assumptions, this article focuses on a detailed examination of a specific court – the Polish Constitutional Tribunal (CT) – an institution commonly perceived as one that has recently lost its “independence” in favour of subordination to political power. In order to show that this process is deeply complex and far from being common-sense, we replace the category of “(in)dependence” with the more appropriate notions of relative autonomy and heteronomy. Therefore, the object of a detailed analysis is the biographical trajectories of all CT judges elected between its establishment in 1985 and 2019. Applying geometric analysis to prosopographical data (a collective biography of judges), allows us to demonstrate the multidimensionality and dynamics of the autonomy (or heteronomy) of a key judicial institution and reveal hidden power relations (legal, political, religious, etc.) that go beyond the common-sense “politicization of law”.
COVID-19, subjective well-being and basic income support in Germany
Authors: Bähr Sebastian , Frodermann Corinna , Kohlruss Julian , Patzina Alexander , Stegmaier Jens , Trappmann Mark
Published: May 2022

We investigate the general effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on subjective well-being and determine whether this effect differs between recipients of basic income support (BIS) and the rest of the working-age population in Germany. BIS recipients constitute one of the most disadvantaged groups in Germany and might lack resources for coping with the crisis. Thus, our analysis contributes to investigations of whether the pandemic exacerbates or equalises preexisting social inequality. Our analysis employs data from the panel survey “Labour Market and Social Security” (PASS). These data have the key advantage that the collection in 2020 started prior to implementation of the first COVID-19-related policies. This situation enables us to apply a difference-in-differences approach to investigate the causal change in subjective well-being. Our results suggest that well-being declined during the first phase of the COVID-19 pandemic. However, we find no difference in this decline between BIS recipients and other German residents. Thus, our results suggest that the first phase of the COVID-19 pandemic neither exacerbated nor equalised pre-existing inequalities.
Regnum et communitas regni : représentations de la ‘patrie’ dans la littérature légendaire hongroise et dans les chroniques
Authors: Kiss Gergely
Published: May 2022

The present paper assume the manifestations in the main narative sources (legends and cronicles) of two crucial terms of the medieval „state” and society notions, ’patria’ and ’regnum’ as we ll. The manifestations and an essay of reconstruction of their relations and their connotations are presented in the Annexe.
À LA FRONTIÈRE DU CHRISTIANISME LATIN ET ORTHODOXE LA GALICIE VOLHYNIE AUX XIV è XV è SIÈCLES 
Authors: Font Márta
Published: May 2022

After the invasion of Tatars in the 1230s 1240s the political situation of the former Galician Volhynian principality can be characterized as a border land between Tatars and Western neighbours. Concerning the ideas of princes the influence of Tatars should be neutralized with the growing of Western connections. These influences had consequences o n the structure of the church. Under the rule of Polish Kings the role of Latin Church was growing and a new ecclesiastical hierarchy was formed. The Lithuanian princes enlarged their territories in Eastern direction, but the efforts of Lithuanian princes concerning the stabilization of a new orthodox centre (met ropolia) remained without success. The simultaneous presence of both churches through the 14 th 15 th centuries prepared favourable circumstances for the foundation of the Greek Catholic Church in the 16 th century.
Примечания к письменному наследству московского великого князя Ивана Данило Калиты (начало XIV века)
Authors: Bótor Tímea
Published: May 2022

In the first third of the fourteenth century a new type of document appeared in Muscovite Rus': the testamentary will. Examining the documents, we can follow the development of ownership relations, the operation of the grand princely court, and the division of movable and immovable property, tax revenues, personal property, jewellery, and valuable clothing items. The testamentary wills provide information conceming the history of 'Kalitovič' family, giving us insights into the events preceding the birth of the Russian state and the development of its institutions.
The Interrelation of Politics and Confessionalism in a 17th-Century British Polemical Writing
Authors: Radó Bálint
Published: May 2022

The study intends to investigate a political pamphlet written by the famous, nevertheless, in Hungary rather neglected Presbyterian minister and diplomat, Robert Baillie. In this work of his he tries to refute the ecclesiological tenets of the Independents also known as Congregationalists. The latter had a good share in shaping "the New England mind", i.e. they were very influential in 17th-century Massachusetts, Connecticut and Rhode Island. The author does not refrain from making fun of the "Canterburians", the "Faction" he blames throughout the polemical writing for all the "problems" arising with the new "sects". The study is meant to illustrate that theological and political issues were closely intertwined in the 17th century.
Pallienprivilegien für Apulien zwischen 1063 und 1122
Authors: Alraum Claudia
Published: May 2022

Privilegies of pallium to Apulia between 1063 and 1122

The present study intends to examine the bestowal of the pallium upon apulian bishops between 1063 and 1122 based on the documents drawn up by the papacy. Together with the pallium were not only concessed metropolitan rights, but in the second half of the Eleventh Century it became also a strong instrument of bond and control of the bishops for the so called reforming papacy. The study shows inter alia that in Apulia the pallium was only bestowed to archbishops and it was not only intended as an instrument of control, but particularly as an aid in the reorganization of the southern italian church and an authorizing handle in the hands of the apulian archbishops.
Christian Schesaeus and Heinrich Porsius
Authors: Thurn Nikolas
Published: May 2022

Neo-Latin poetry of the 16th century is generally open to each of its regional, vernaculare literatures. The paper illustrates this fact by two epic poems: Christian Schesaeus' Ruinae Pannonicae and Heinrich Porius' Iter Byzantinum. It argues that they cannot fully be understood without considering their relationship to the Hungarian poems of Sebastian Tinodi and the German tradition of "Newe Zeyttungen".
Neue Erkenntnisse über die mittelalterliche Schicht der Stadt Ilok (Újlak)
Authors: Tomičić Željko
Published: May 2022

New Congnitions of the Medieval Strata of the Town of Ilok (Újlak). Contribution to the Relations Between Hungary and Europe During the Renaissance

In the article the author gives an insight of the archaeological strata of the medieval town Ilok wich is achieved during the realisation of the European Project „Researches, renovation, revitalisation of the cultural heritage of Ilok – Vukovar – Vučedol“ (2005–2008).
Quelques remarques à propos de la tradition textuelle de la Chronique hungaro–polonaise
Authors: Csákó Judit
Published: May 2022

Some remarks on the textual tradition of the Hungarian–Polish Chronicle.

The relationship of the chronicle to the Hartvic Legend

My paper is devoted to a narrative source, the so-called Hungarian–Polish Chronicle, also known as Chronicon mixtum. Whilst Hungarian philologists did not show much interest in the text, the 13th century source gained a growing popularity in Polish and Slovak historiography. In the present article, with the aim to determine what one can understand under the notion of the text of the Chronicon mixtum, I try to enlighten the relation between the longer redaction and the shorter version of the chronicle. This analysis is tightly connected with another interesting problem: one can ask which sort of text of the Hartvic Legend could have been used by the anonymous 13th century chronicler, who borrowed complete passages from the Hungarian vita of Saint Stephen. On the basis of the collation of the texts of the variant of the Hartvic Legend preserved in the Legendary of Seitz and the Hungarian–Polish Chronicle, László Szelestei N. could not exclude the possibility that the manuscript of Seitz and the Chronicon mixtum could reveal the existence of a shorter version of the Legenda Hartviciana: this variant could have been anterior to the text known in the research as Hartvic Legend. In my paper I reject this hypothesis, similarly to the theory of Ryszard Grzesik (Poznań) suggesting that the Hungarian–Polish Chronicle used a manuscript of the Saint Stephen vita which could have been closer to the archetype of the legend than any other known manuscript of the text.
Практика имянаречений у князей Древней Руси – как исторический источник
Authors: Font Márta
Published: May 2022

The Naming of Princes in Kievan Rus' as a Historical Source

The naming practice of the Rurikid dynasty reflects different factors: the Scandinavian (va-rangian) and Slavonic traditions are combined with each other and both were influenced by the Byzantine Christian tradition. During the Kievan period most of the princes had a traditional name as well as a Christian one, according to their patron saints. The analysis of naming practice reveals a changing tradition, while the examples from the Halych-Volhynian line of the dynasty point out the significance of names as historical sources.
Ein Hoftag als Spiegel der regionalen Verhältnisse: Merseburg 1013 (Heinrich II. – Stephan I. – Bolesław I.)
Authors: Font Márta
Published: May 2022

The Hoftags were an important institution in the early history of Holy Roman Imperium as the place of meetings and consulting of emperors with the elite of imperium and as place of decisions. At the same time Hoftags were the place of diplomacy, too. The study analyses the events of Hoftag of 1013 in Merseburg from the point of view of contemporary international relations.
Heretics, Pirates, and Legates
Authors: Barabás Gábor
Published: May 2022

The study examines a special aspect of the relations between the Papacy and the Hungarian Kingdom in the first half of the 13th century: the fight against the heretics of Bosnia, or the Bosnian Church. The question of this heresy is not investigated from a dogmatic, or a legal point of view; the analysis focuses on the measures taken by the Papacy and the Hungarian Kingdom. Pontifical legates were entrusted with tasks concerning heresy and piracy in Bosnia and Dalmatia since the very beginning of the century, while the Hungarian rulers and several prelates also took part in the struggle. My presentation starts with the investigation against Ban Kulin of Bosnia led by the papal chaplain John of Casamari, whereas among other topics the problem of the Dalmatian pirates, the Bosnian campaign of Duke Coloman of Slavonia and the integration of the diocese of Bosnia into the Hungarian Church are analysed too.
La relación de hábitos alimentarios, toxicomanías y actividad física con el rendimiento académico en estudiantes de secundaria en Zacatecas
Authors: Herrera Gutiérrez Susana Alejandra , Galicia Rodriguez Ana Gabriela , Herrera Medrano Ana María , Acuña Ruiz Anayancin , Ayala Aguilera José Israel , Castro Lugo Maureen Patricia
Published: May 2022

La alimentación y hábitos saludables tienen una importancia para el desarrollo cognitivo durante la adolescencia, donde ocurren cambios significativos que pueden relacionarse con el rendimiento académico. El objetivo de este estudio fue analizar la relación de los hábitos alimentarios, toxicomanías y actividad física con el rendimiento académico. Se realizó un estudio cuantitativo, observacional y transversal; se aplicaron cuestionarios de hábitos alimentarios-toxicomanías, actividad física y rendimiento académico en 150 estudiantes; y se utilizó la prueba estadística de correlación de Pearson con un nivel de confianza de 0.05. Los resultados muestran una correlación positiva-fuerte y significativa entre el rendimiento académico (RA) con hábitos alimentarios (HA) (r = 0.82; P = 0.000) y actividad física (AF) (r = 0.84; P = 0.000), y positiva-moderada con toxicomanías (r = 0.69; P = 0.000). Se concluyó que el RA está relacionado con ciertos factores como HA, toxicomanías y AF, sin embargo, no son determinantes absolutos, ya que un estilo de vida saludable puede relacionarse con una mejor RA.
Old site, new problems: the Gravettian campsite of Doroshivtsi III, Middle Dniester River Valley, western Ukraine
Authors: Połtowicz-Bobak Marta , Kulakovska Larissa , Bobak Dariusz , Usik Vitaly , Kononenko Olesia , Łanczont Maria , Mroczek Przemysław , Standzikowski Karol , Demay Laëtitia , Nadachowski Adam , Lemanik Anna
Published: May 2022

New research at the Doroshivtsi site in Ukraine has provided data that allow fresh insights into a well-known and important Gravettian site in the Middle Dniester Valley.
Granule Cells Constitute One of the Major Neuronal Subtypes in the Molecular Layer of the Posterior Cerebellum
Authors: Dey Moushumi R. , Reddy Kirthan , Yoshida Hiroichi , Nishiyama Naoko , Zemelman Boris V. , Nishiyama Hiroshi
Published: May 2022

The migration of neurons from their birthplace to their correct destination is one of the most crucial steps in brain development. Incomplete or incorrect migration yields ectopic neurons, which cause neurologic deficits or are negligible at best. However, the granule cells (GCs) in the cerebellar cortex may challenge this traditional view of ectopic neurons. When animals are born, GCs proliferate near the pia mater and then migrate down to the GC layer located deep in the cerebellar cortex. However, some GC-like cells stay in the molecular layer, a layer between the pia mater and GC layer, even in normal adult animals. These cells were named ectopic GCs nearly 50 years ago, but their abundance and functional properties remain unclear. Here, we have examined GCs in the molecular layer (mGCs) with a specific marker for mature GCs and transgenic mice in which GCs are sparsely labeled with a fluorescent protein. Contrary to the previous assumption that mGCs are a minor neuronal population, we have found that mGCs are as prevalent as stellate or basket cells in the posterior cerebellum. They are produced during a similar period as regular GCs (rGCs), andin vivotime-lapse imaging has revealed that mGCs are stably present in the molecular layer. Whole-cell patch-clamp recordings have shown that mGCs discharge action potentials similarly to rGCs. Since axonal inputs differ between the molecular layer and GC layer, mGCs might be incorporated in different micro-circuits from rGCs and have a unique functional role in the cerebellum.
MEN1 silencing triggers the dysregulation of mTORC1 and MYC pathways in ER+ breast cancer cells
Authors: Abou Ziki Razan , Teinturier Romain , Luo Yakun , Cerutti Catherine , Vanacker Jean-Marc , Poulard Coralie , Bachelot Thomas , Diab-Assaf Mona , Treilleux Isabelle , Zhang Chang Xian , Le Romancer Muriel
Published: May 2022

Menin, encoded by the MEN1 gene, has been identified as a critical factor regulating ESR1 transcription, playing an oncogenic role in ER+ breast cancer (BC) cells. Here, we further dissected the consequences of menin inactivation in ER+ BC cells by focusing on factors within two major pathways involved in BC, mTOR and MYC. MEN1 silencing in MCF7 and T-47D resulted in an increase in phosphor-p70S6K1, phosphor-p85S6K1 and phosphor-4EBP1 expression. The use of an AKT inhibitor inhibited the activation of S6K1 and S6RP triggered by MEN1 knockdown (KD). Moreover, MEN1 silencing in ER+ BC cells led to increased formation of the eIF4E and 4G complex. Clinical studies showed that patients with menin-low breast cancer receiving tamoxifen plus everolimus displayed a trend toward better overall survival. Importantly, MEN1 KD in MCF7 and T-47D cells led to reduced MYC expression. ChIP analysis demonstrated that menin bound not only to the MYC promoter but also to its 5’ enhancer. Furthermore, E2-treated MEN1 KD MCF7 cells displayed a decrease in MYC activation, suggesting its role in estrogen-mediated MYC transcription. Finally, expression data mining in tumors revealed a correlation between the expression of MEN1 mRNA and that of several mTORC1 components and targets and a significant inverse correlation between MEN1 and two MYC inhibitory factors, MYCBP2 and MYCT1, in ER+ BC. The current work thus highlights altered mTORC1 and MYC pathways after menin inactivation in ER+ BC cells, providing insight into the crosstalk between menin, mTORC1 and MYC in ER+ BC.
Safety of COVID-19 Vaccination in United States Children Ages 5 to 11 Years
Authors: Hause Anne M. , Shay David K. , Klein Nicola P. , Abara Winston E. , Baggs James , Cortese Margaret M. , Fireman Bruce , Gee Julianne , Glanz Jason M. , Goddard Kristin , Hanson Kayla E. , Hugueley Brandon , Kenigsberg Tat’Yana , Kharbanda Elyse O. , Lewin Bruno , Lewis Ned , Marquez Paige , Myers Tanya , Naleway Allison , Nelson Jennifer C. , Su John R. , Thompson Deborah , Olubajo Babatunde , Oster Matthew E. , Weintraub Eric S. , Williams Joshua T.B. , Yousaf Anna R. , Zerbo Ousseny , Zhang Bicheng , Shimabukuro Tom T.
Published: May 2022

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES

Limited postauthorization safety data for the Pfizer-BioNTech coronavirus disease 2019 vaccination among children ages 5 to 11 years are available, particularly for the adverse event myocarditis, which has been detected in adolescents and young adults. We describe adverse events observed during the first 4 months of the United States coronavirus disease 2019 vaccination program in this age group.

METHODS

We analyzed data from 3 United States safety monitoring systems: v-safe, a voluntary smartphone-based system that monitors reactions and health effects; the Vaccine Adverse Events Reporting System (VAERS), the national spontaneous reporting system comanaged by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and Food and Drug Administration; and the Vaccine Safety Datalink, an active surveillance system that monitors electronic health records for prespecified events, including myocarditis.

RESULTS

Among 48 795 children ages 5 to 11 years enrolled in v-safe, most reported reactions were mild-to-moderate, most frequently reported the day after vaccination, and were more common after dose 2. VAERS received 7578 adverse event reports; 97% were nonserious. On review of 194 serious VAERS reports, 15 myocarditis cases were verified; 8 occurred in boys after dose 2 (reporting rate 2.2 per million doses). In the Vaccine Safety Datalink, no safety signals were detected in weekly sequential monitoring after administration of 726 820 doses.

CONCLUSIONS

Safety findings for Pfizer-BioNTech vaccine from 3 United States monitoring systems in children ages 5 to 11 years show that most reported adverse events were mild and no safety signals were observed in active surveillance. VAERS reporting rates of myocarditis after dose 2 in this age group were substantially lower than those observed among adolescents ages 12 to 15 years.
Cuarentena y post cuarentena en Colombia: preocupaciones económicas, aislamiento social y aprobación del gobierno
Authors: Nupia Martínez Oskar Andrés
Published: May 2022

Usamos datos de Colombia para analizar preocupaciones económicas personales y sociales generadas por la COVID-19, el cumplimiento del aislamiento y la aprobación del gobierno, antes y después de la cuarentena. En post-cuarentena las preocupaciones personales aumentaron, mientras las sociales disminuyeron. Un alto porcentaje de personas reportan ambas preocupaciones. El cumplimiento de la cuarentena aumentó, pero la aprobación del gobierno disminuyó. Usando regresiones probabilísticas estimamos correlaciones entre estas variables y características socioeconómicas de las personas. Las preocupaciones económicas personales son importantes entre Mujeres cabeza de hogar, individuos con personas a cargo, personas recibiendo subsidios y trabajadores informales. Las sociales son más importantes entre mujeres y persona informadas. El cumplimiento de la cuarentena es menor entre jóvenes y mayor entre trabajadores informales. La aprobación del gobierno es menor entre jóvenes, personas recibiendo subsidios y trabajadores informales.
Una crítica psicoanalítica de la psicodigitalización de la crisis del COVID-19
Authors: De Vos Jan
Published: May 2022

Vino el virus covid-19, la cuarentena y el aislamiento forzado, y no tardó mucho en que los expertos psi llegaran con sus análisis y sus recomendaciones. Este ensayo principalmente reclama que, para que la pandemia ofrezca una oportunidad de hacer las cosas de otra manera, es necesario pensar una crítica psicoanalítica rigurosa no solo de la psicologización, sino también de la digitalización (la traslación de lo subjetivo y lo intersubjetivo a la esfera digital) de la crisis del covid-19. La tríada de conceptos obediencia, indignación y sublevación propuesta en la convocatoria para este número 21 de la revista nos ofrece una oportunidad de iniciar esta tarea. Por eso, examinaremos la relación paradojal entre obediencia y crítica; luego haremos una llamada a la indignación de la dignidad impuesta; y, finalmente, proclamaremos que la sublevación no será digitalizada. Es aquí, por supuesto, que la crítica psicoanalítica debe abrirse a un proyecto político.
Coronavirus… ¿Asedio al cuerpo?
Authors: Tuirán Rougeon María del Socorro , Candiago Philippe
Published: May 2022

Nuestra condición de hablantes suprime la posibilidad de una relación inmediata con el espacio y el tiempo en favor de un mundo de apariencias a interpretar. Si el sujeto del inconsciente encuentra refugio allí, es en la medida en que está en el exilio. Jugándole trucos a las declaraciones de la comunicación consciente, trabaja por su reconocimiento, logrando solo mostrar signos de un síntoma, dado que el cumplimiento de su deseo provocaría un eclipse. El periodo de incertidumbres en el que nos ha precipitado la epidemia de covid-19 favorece, no sin angustia, la agitación de este extintor de neurosis, así como las creencias en la eficacia de las autoridades científicas, religiosas o políticas. Lo Real de la enfermedad vino a articular los efectos subjetivos ligados a las medidas para proteger la vida, cuestionando las formas que tiene esta vida humana. Es también el enigma de la existencia humana y las pasiones colectivas lo que esta pandemia cuestiona, rearticulando el instante de ver, el tiempo para comprender y, finalmente, el momento de concluir, quedando por el momento en suspenso.