bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Measuring Similarities Between the Patient Specific Functional Scale and Physical Therapist-created Long-term Goals in Outpatient Physical Therapy
Authors: Zappin Robin , Sun Soo Yeon
Published: May 2024

Background: The Patient-specific Functional Scale (PSFS) can be used to promote person-centered goal setting. This study aimed to determine how often PSFS Items and Target Activities from physical therapist-created long-term goals (PTC-LTG) agreed. The relationship between patient demographics, meeting/partially meeting PTC-LTG and meeting or exceeding the minimal clinical important difference (MCID) for PSFS activities was also investigated. Method: PTC-LTGs, patient demographic questionnaires, and pre/post-physical therapy intervention PSFS were collected. Each item in PSFS and Target Activity in PTC-LTGs was linked to a World Health Organization International Classification of Function (WHO ICF) category. A regression analysis determined if there was a relationship between the patient’s demographics and the achievement of the PSFS and PTC-LTG. Results: Seventy-eight items identified on the PSFS and 85 PTC-LTGs from 21 subjects were linked to ten of the 30 WHO ICF chapters. The PSFS items were often linked to Activities/Participation, whereas PTC-LTG Target Activities were linked to Body Functions. Of the Target Activities, 10.2% matched items in seven patients. Demographic characteristics were not associated with achieving MCID for PSFS or meeting PTC-LTG. Conclusion: Our study has shown that patients identified Activity Limitations on the PSFS more often than physical therapists (PT) who selected Body Function impairments as the Target Activity for long-term goals. The lack of agreement may be related to PT’s engagement of patients and their PSFS items during goal setting. Future research will address how the PSFS items and scores are used to support patient-centered goals.
Descriptive Investigation of Work-life Balance and Self-Care Practices Among Collegiate Athletic Trainers
Authors: Cairns Alexandrya H. , Cigal Riley , Singe Stephanie M
Published: May 2024

Background: Although there is a plethora of data on factors that negatively influence an athletic trainer’s work-life balance (WLB) and mental health; there is a paucity of research on strategies that can directly address WLB. Purpose: The purpose of this study is to better understand how collegiate athletic trainers promote their mental health and wellbeing, focusing specifically on WLB and self-care practices. Methods: This was an online, cross-sectional survey in a collegiate setting. Participants were recruited via email and included 1,053 ATs (398 males, 646 females, 9 other) employed at the collegiate level. The participant’s mean age was 33 ± 9 (range 21-71), with an average of 10 ± 9 (range 0-48) years of experience. The questionnaire utilized in this study included demographic questions (i.e., age, gender, marital status) as well as 11 Likert scale questions (1=always, 5= never). Data was collected during the month of September 2022. Reminder emails were sent at 1-week, and 3-weeks post initial recruitment email. Descriptive statistics were utilized to explore demographic variances, while frequency statistics were used to identify the reported use of strategies used to promote WLB. Results: Eighty-six percent (86%) of respondents sometimes, seldom, or never are satisfied with their WLB. Only 14% identify that always or often do they have availability for self-care. Twenty-nine percent (29%) of respondents utilize their co-workers to promote WLB. Athletic trainers always or often use home support (42%) more often than work support (32%) to promote WLB. Conclusion: Self-care practices can increase clinician mental health and well-being. Time is a limiting factor for athletic trainers, and when they do not have enough time to engage in non-work activities, they are at an increased risk for burnout. Support networks continue to help athletic trainers create WLB.
NTEGRATED APPROACHES FOR SUSTAINABLE WATER PROTECTION IN ARTIFICIAL LAKES AND SURROUNDING CHANNELS
Authors:   Gradska Uprava Kikinda, Sekretarijat za zaštitu životne sredine, poljoprivredu i ruralni razvoj, Srbija, NARANČIĆ Miroslava , TOT Edvin ,   Gradska Uprava Kikinda, Sekretarijat za zaštitu životne sredine, poljoprivredu i ruralni razvoj, Srbija, GRUJIĆ Dragan ,   Gradska Uprava Kikinda, Sekretarijat za zaštitu životne sredine, poljoprivredu i ruralni razvoj, Srbija
Published: May 2024

The work includes a comprehensive analysis of water quality testing of the "Old pond" complex with the aim of improving water quality and ecoremediation of the "Old pond" aquatic system and determining the ecological state and potential of aquatic resources. By comparing the results of chemical and microbiological analyses, significant results for the environment are reached. The work ends with the presentation of conclusions and recommendations with the aim of ensuring a permanent improvement of surface water quality in the observed system. Acknowledging the essential role of the "Old pond" within the special wetland ecosystem of AP Vojvodina, the paper points out that the assessment of surface water quality acts as a key indicator for the overall ecological health of the region. The proposed measures to improve water quality are positioned as a critical strategy, not only for the preservation of biodiversity, but also for maintaining the wider ecological well-being of the area of the city of Kikinda, a city without a river. The paper provides a roadmap for understanding and addressing surface water quality challenges, offering precise data with a proposed action plan taking into account pollution parameters. The work is the starting point for the development of project technical documentation essential for securing funds for the financing of devices that would ensure better water quality with a proposal for remediation measures and prevention of existing pollution through prohibition measures addressed to polluters.
HEALTH PREVENTION
Authors:   Montenegrin Electric Enterprise AD Niksic (EPCG), Pantić Miodrag
Published: May 2024

Safety and health at work means providing working conditions that do not lead to work injuries, occupational diseases and work-related diseases and that create conditions for full physical and psychological protection of employees. Health examinations of employees are undertaken in order to determine and eliminate the causes of illness and health damage related to work. The employer is obliged to ensure the health examination of employees who are assigned to workplaces with special working conditions (climatic conditions, noise, vibrations, radiation, moisture, dust, harmful gases, danger from tools and objects of work, means of transport, waste, hot objects, corrosive matter, explosions, near electricity and working at height), i.e. with increased risk in cases of re-engagement of an employee who has been absent from work at that workplace for more than a year. In Elektroprivreda Crne Gore AD Nikšić, in accordance with the Law on occupational health and safety, the following medical examinations are carried out: - preliminary medical examination (examination performed for the purpose of prior determination and assessment of special health conditions and the employee's ability to work at the workplace for which a medical examination is prescribed by law, which is performed before signing the employment contract, or after an absence from work of more than a year of the day) - periodical medical examination (examination performed annually to monitor and assess the employee's health condition and ability to perform tasks at the workplace for which the law prescribes a medical examination - for employees who perform tasks with difficult working conditions and increased risk at work). The tasks of organizing medical examinations and keeping legal records in connection with medical examinations in Elektroprivreda Crne Gore - AD Nikšić are performed by experts for OHS.
Конкурс «Євробачення»як інструмент культурної дипломатії
Authors: Ходченко О.Є. , Коверська Є.О.
Published: May 2024

Стаття представляє аналітичну роботу, присвячену практичній реалізації одного з напрямків дипломатії – культурної дипломатії. Цей вид дипломатії використовується урядами країн для досягнення політичних цілей, освітніми установами для розширення бази знань через академічні обміни, незалежними організаціями для демонстрації своїх досягнень та ідей новій аудиторії. За допомогою культурної дипломатії можна реалізувати як короткострокові, так і довгострокові програми культурно-цивілізаційного або інтеграційного спрямування.
Розвиток інформаційних технологій спрощує комунікаційний процес у глобалізованому світі, відкриваючи безцінні можливості для «м’яких» форм впливу. Основу «м’якої сили» складають: культура країни, особливо ті її елементи, які можуть бути привабливими для інших; політичні цінності, якими живе ця країна; її закордонна політика, коли інші сприймають країну як носія певного морального авторитету. Всі ці компоненти формують зовнішній імідж держави на міжнародній арені та створюють у інформаційному просторі образ та уявлення про потенціал країни.
Щорічний телевізійний конкурс естрадної пісні «Євробачення» (Eurovision Song Contest) є вдалим прикладом прояву «м’якої сили» в контексті культурної дипломатії та сучасних міжнародних зв’язків.
Доведено, що «Євробачення», як проект, що має на меті об’єднати всіх членів європейського інтеграційного союзу, вплинуло на встановлення комунікативних зв’язків між державами, на формування іміджу європейських країн в інформаційному просторі, а також стало важливою складовою світових соціокультурних та політико-культурних процесів. І хоча організатори «Євробачення» позиціонують конкурс як майданчик без політики, але він був і залишаєтеся ареною прояву геополітичних симпатій і вдалим проектом реалізації завдань культурної дипломатії.
Improving Reading Comprehension in English for Nusantara: A Case Study
Authors: Syahid Abdul , Anggraini Aprillia , Hafizah Azizatun , Ikrimah Ikrimah , Nadia Nadia
Published: May 2024

This research investigates the effectiveness of using the textbook "English for Nusantara" for grade 7, to improve reading comprehension skills among students at Al-Amin Middle School in Palangka Raya City, Indonesia. This research uses a qualitative approach, utilizing questionnaires and student interviews to analyze how textbooks facilitate reading comprehension. This research focuses on a sample of 10 students and aims to identify the strengths and the content of "English for Nusantara" textbook in improving reading comprehension. This analysis will explore four main aspects: general attributes, teaching-learning content, vocabulary development, and grammatical understanding. The findings from this research will provide valuable insight the potential to be an effective tool for enhancing reading comprehension and the content of the book "English for Nusantara" from the views of Al-Amin Palangkaraya Middle School students and contribute to the ongoing dialogue about effective teaching of reading comprehension in secondary schools in Indonesia.
Mengembangkan Model Pengembangan Tenaga Kependidikan untuk Meningkatkan Mutu Pelayanan di SD Lidah Wetan 4
Authors: Windasari Windasari , Kharisma Aisca Nindi , Hanifah Nur Komala
Published: May 2024

Peran tenaga kependidikan sangat penting dalam mendukung pembelajaran dan pengembangan siswa dalam pendidikan. Namun, dalam kehidupan nyata, mereka sering menghadapi berbagai masalah yang menghalangi mereka untuk melakukan pekerjaan terbaik mereka dan membuat lingkungan pembelajaran yang baik. Metode pengembangan model digunakan untuk menyelesaikan masalah ini. Melalui berbagai langkah penelitian, para peneliti memeriksa kompetensi, motivasi, dan kondisi lingkungan kerja sebagai beberapa komponen yang memengaruhi kinerja karyawan sekolah. Untuk SD Lidah Wetan 4, hasil analisis ini digunakan sebagai dasar untuk membuat model pengembangan yang berfokus pada peningkatan mutu pelayanan. Penggabungan pendekatan pembelajaran yang partisipatif dan inklusif adalah komponen penting dalam pembuatan model ini. Dengan melibatkan semua orang di lingkungan sekolah, seperti guru, administrasi, dan karyawan pendidikan lainnya, diharapkan akan tercipta budaya kerja yang bekerja sama dan mendukung. Salah satu fokus pengembangan model ini adalah penggunaan teknologi informasi; berbagai platform dan aplikasi digital memudahkan komunikasi dan koordinasi antar tenaga kependidikan. Penelitian ini juga melihat faktor eksternal yang memengaruhi kinerja tenaga kependidikan. Faktor eksternal ini termasuk dukungan dari sekolah, orang tua siswa, dan masyarakat sekitar. Diharapkan bahwa model pengembangan yang diusulkan dapat meningkatkan pelayanan pendidikan di SD Lidah Wetan 4 secara signifikan dengan melibatkan semua pihak terkait. Melalui proses pengembangan model ini, SD Lidah Wetan 4 dapat menjadi contoh bagi sekolah lain dalam upaya meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan dengan mengoptimalkan peran tenaga kependidikan. Dengan lingkungan belajar yang berbasis teknologi, inklusif, dan berpartisipasi, setiap siswa diharapkan dapat mengalami pengalaman belajar yang signifikan dan mendukung perkembangan penuh mereka.
Impact on Companies That Employ Underage Children
Authors:   Master of Law, Faculty of Law, Diponegoro University, Mahendra Robbil Iqsal , Sularto RB ,   Master of Law, Faculty of Law, Diponegoro University
Published: May 2024

In today's development, which is developing very fast, many people justify any means to achieve the target, many people even make a job that should be done by an adult, but instead it is done by a minor. Basically, children are the forerunners of the younger generation who will continue the hopes of the nation in the future. In its implementation, children are human resources for the nation and state as determinants of the country's future and as the successor to the nation's generation. A child should be the responsibility of his parents including food security, education, environment, and the formation of a child's personality in living in society. However, in reality, there are still many underage child labor phenomena caused by economic pressures or to make ends meet, so that many parents employ their children in a company or a certain business entity. This is a violation committed by a company or an agency which in operating the company's activities involves children who are made workers in the company. Employing minors is basically an act that violates human rights because employing minors will exploit children which of course will have a negative impact on the child's development both physically, emotionally and socially. In fact, currently many companies and parents of children ignore this provision, especially in rural areas. With this phenomenon there will be a very detrimental impact on the child. Seeing this phenomenon, the author wants to express an opinion based on the results of research related to companies that employ minors by formulating a problem, namely "what is the impact of work on a child who is made a child worker by the company?" by conducting an analysis using the theory of radical victimology, namely the Marxist theory which states that it sees weak law enforcement in resolving corporate crime cases. In this study using the Normative method, then the data obtained will be analyzed qualitatively with analytical descriptive method. The purpose of this writing is to find out what impact the child will receive if this phenomenon continues and the impact on the child's future.
Factors Affecting the Citizen Satisfaction With Public Policy in Vietnam
Authors:   Inspection Division, Thu Dau Mot University, Binh Duong, Vietnam., Trung Phan Nhan
Published: May 2024

The correlation between individuals and policies has been a longstanding concern within the realm of public policy analysis. However, scant attention has been paid to rigorous investigations into people's contentment with existing policies. Research focusing on good governance, characterized by attributes such as participatory, consensus-oriented, transparent and accountable, responsive and effective, efficient, equitable, inclusive and following the rule of law, has laid the groundwork for a constructive evaluation framework for each nation's governance, particularly in the evaluation of public policies. The evaluation of people's satisfaction constitutes a pivotal component of policy assessment. Individuals possess the right to understand and be informed about policy issues, their underlying rationales, and the benefits they accrue to the populace at large, thereby ensuring alignment with the country's political directives and policies. Evaluating satisfaction through the lens of good governance theory enriches analyses and discussions concerning the determinants of public satisfaction with the policy-making process, thereby broadening the discourse on policies centered around human welfare. Consequently, it offers insightful implications for national strategies. Vietnam is one of the developing countries that always listens to the thoughts and aspirations of the people, improves policies in accordance with reality, and ensures the leadership of the Party and State. The article uses qualitative methods to systematize the research model and uses quantitative methods to show factors affecting people's policy satisfaction
Solutions for Developing Agricultural Economy to Adapt Climate Change In Ben Tre Province – Viet Nam (2011 - 2022)
Authors:   Postgraduate in the Department of History, University of Social Sciences and Humanities - Ho Chi Minh City National University, Tuan Dang Van , Hue Pham Thi ,   Doctor, Lecturer of Faculty of Social Sciences, Can Tho University of Technology
Published: May 2024

In 2023, according to the Ben Tre Provincial Statistics Department: Ben Tre is still an agricultural province with 75.59% of agricultural land area, up to 89.75% of the population belongs to rural and labor areas. 328,706 people aged 15 and older working in the agricultural, forestry, and fisheries sector annually, accounting for 42.57% of the total number of workers at Ben Tre province in 2022 (772,229 people), the highest among all economic sectors. international. Facing the effects of climate change and saltwater intrusion, Ben Tre is considered one of the most heavily affected localities in the Mekong Delta, restructuring the agricultural sector and converting tree production Planting and raising livestock to adapt to climate change is one of the important issues that the province pays regular attention to. The content of the article will point out the causes, current situation and implementation of restructuring the agricultural sector to adapt to the increasingly serious situation of climate change and saltwater intrusion in Ben Tre in the period of 2011 - 2022, from 2011 to 2022. That points out the need to maintain and promote appropriate agricultural development policies in the province in the coming time.
The Effectiveness of Circuit Training on Agility and Body Mass Index Among Secondary School Students in Putrajaya
Authors:   Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Nulhasan Noor Aimah , Mazalan Nur Shakila ,   Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
Published: May 2024

The aim of this study was to determine whether a modified circuit training program for less fit secondary school students based on body mass index could improve their fitness levels. The study was designed as a pre and post quasi-experimental, with 20 students randomly selected, participating in eight weeks of circuit training program. The results showed that there was no significant difference in respondents' body mass index before and after (p=0.39) circuit training. However, there is a slight positive correlation on students' agility (r>0.9). This suggests that respondents' fitness levels has a tendency to increse with a frequent implementation of circuit training program. In conclusion, this study suggests that modified circuit training can improve the agility of less fit students if implemented continuously.
An Analysis of Aesthetic Education and Personality Cultivation among College Students in China Based on Social Cognitive Theory
Authors:   Faculty Name, City University Malaysia, Malaysia, Jian Li , Kee Ch’ng Lay ,   Faculty Name, Nanchang Institute of Technology
Published: May 2024

The present study aims to explore the awesome association between aesthetic education and character improvement, expressly focusing on students in China. Aesthetic education, defined as the joining of innovative and imaginative experiences into ordinary enlightening settings, has been logically seen for its conceivable impact on empowering complete new development, including cognitive, emotional, and social aspects. Character improvement, of course, consolidates the excessively long instances of contemplations, opinions, and approaches to acting that shape a solitary's outstanding characteristics and joint efforts with the world. To explore this relationship, a mixed-methods approach was taken, uniting inferential estimations, effective examination, and a pilot study. The use of inferential estimations considers the quantitative assessment of data, giving encounters into the connection between receptiveness to elegant preparation and changes in character ascribed among students. Thematic analysis, an emotional strategy, supplements these revelations by perceiving rehashing subjects and models in students' observations and experiences associated with classy learning. The pilot study was filled in as an essential assessment, refining research ways of thinking and ensuring the authenticity and faithful nature of data combination instruments. Through Surveys, interviews, and observational techniques, various components influencing character characteristics, similar to creativity, significant explanation, conclusive thinking, and social correspondence, were investigated inside the setting of trendy tutoring programs. As a rule, this study adds to the ongoing literature by offering precise pieces of information on the impact of elegant preparation on character improvement among students. The revelations have ideas for educators, policymakers, and instructive program makers, focusing on the meaning of integrating creative and imaginative experiences into enlightening frameworks to propel comprehensive development and update students' overall thriving.
Demystifying the Maze: A Guide to Shared Services Cost Allocation in the Cloud
Authors:   USA, Kanumuri Venkata Sasidhar (Sasi)
Published: May 2024

Organizations may greatly benefit from utilizing shared services in cloud-based settings, including increased operational effectiveness and cost savings. Nevertheless, efficiently allocating the costs related to these shared services can take time and effort. This article strives to navigate the complex world of cloud resource management alongside asserting the significance of understanding the notion of Shared Services Cost Allocation, or SSCA. It examines the many benefits of implementing a clear SSCA model, highlighting how it may promote better cost transparency, increase team accountability, and enable data-driven decision-making throughout the company. This article also explores other approaches to cost allocation, including equal split, proportionate allocation based on utilization, and proportional allocation based on other factors, outlining the benefits and drawbacks of each in different situations. It also highlights how crucial cooperation is between various stakeholders, such as finance, IT, and individual teams, in creating and sustaining an effective and long-lasting SSCA model. The paper highlights the critical role that efficient SSCA plays in optimizing cloud service ROI and advancing businesses toward their strategic objectives.
Towards Responsible AI: Understanding and Mitigating Ethical Concerns of Large Language Models
Authors:   Data Scientist, USA, Upadhye Akshata
Published: May 2024

Large Language Models (LLMs) have emerged as powerful tools in the field of natural language processing and have transformed the way we interact with text data and generate textual content.
A Scoping Review: Associations Between Drugs of Abuse and Toxoplasma Gondii Infection
Authors:   Department of Biomedical Sciences, Noorda College of Osteopathic Medicine, USA, Jimenez Victor M
Published: May 2024

Toxoplasma gondii (T. gondii) is one of the most common parasites that infect humans. The parasite exists in approximately 40 million people in the United States. Latent infections are frequently associated with tissue cysts of T. gondii in the skeletal muscle and brain tissue that can lead to mental disorders, congenital disorders, and vision dysfunction. Furthermore, self-directed violence, impulsivity, and aggression are associated with T. gondii infection. Dopamine is associated with human behaviors including pleasure, aggression, memory, and substance use disorder; however, the studies on the association of T. gondii infection and drugs of abuse are not well understood. The frequency of substance use may be associated with substance-induced modification of dopamine-receptor densities and basal dopaminergic activity. Likewise, T. gondii can directly or indirectly influence dopaminergic activity in infected cells. The current scoping review aimed to review peer-reviewed literature and identify gaps to evaluate the association between drugs of abuse and T. gondii infection. Articles for review were included if published between the 1st of January 1970 and to the 30th of December 2022. Different key words and phrases were adopted: “T. gondii infection”, “Toxoplasmosis”, “T. gondii and drug use”, “T. gondii infection and dopamine”, “T. gondii infection and drugs of abuse”, “drugs of abuse”, “T. gondii infection and alcohol”, “SUD”, “Toxoplasmosis and SUD” and “Substance abuse and inflammation”. Articles that did not match and/or were published outside of history range were excluded. Databases utilized to generate results included PubMed, Web of Science, and Scopus. One hundred and nine articles or resources were generated and deemed appropriate for reference in this review. Results indicate that individuals infected with T. gondii display increased risky behavior, such as excessive alcohol consumption. T. gondii seropositive subjects had a reduced likelihood of self-reported substance use compared to T. gondii seronegative subjects which confirms that SUD is a potential risk factor for behavioral and psychiatric complications associated with T. gondii infection. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct further research characterizing the mechanisms associated with dopamine metabolism of drug dependence and withdrawal in the context of a T. gondii infection, evaluating the role of inflammation, and identifying potential drug-and-sex specific underpinnings of these associations
Knowledge, Attitude and Practices of Households on Technology Adoption and Postharvest Management of Avocado, Mango and Tomato in Wondo Genet Woreda of Sidama Region
Authors:   School of Nutrition, Food Science and Technology, Hawassa University, Hawassa, Ethiopia, Nigusse Kelikay Gezahegn , Gebreab Yitna Tesfaye ,   Faculty of Gender and Environmental Studies, Hawassa University, Hawassa, Ethiopia, Melaku Zerihun Teshome ,   Schools of Plant and Horticultural Science, Hawassa University, Hawassa, Ethiopia, Teferra Tadesse Fikre ,   Schools of Nutrition, Food Science and Technology, Hawassa University, Hawassa, Ethiopia, Dzankovic Anis ,   Weihenstephan-Triesdorf University of Applied Sciences, HSWT International School, Germany
Published: May 2024

Postharvest loss was one of the major problems in Ethiopia. Nearly about 25-45% of postharvest losses existed in Ethiopia. The magnitudes of losses were higher for perishable products like fruit and vegetables when compared from cereals and legumes. Postharvest losses for Tomato, Avocado and mango were also high in the study area.
Role of Telemedicine in Improving Access to Specialized Care in Rural Health Systems and its Future in Health Care Delivery
Authors:   Sr IT Business System Analyst, Florida Blue, USA, Nadakuditi Swapna
Published: May 2024

Healthcare access is a universal right of a human yet there are disparities when it comes to the access and availability of healthcare services in urban vs rural areas. Even if there is adequate supply of services in the rural areas, the lack of physician availability limits healthcare access. A comparative study on access to care and services availability among rural and urban adults and children shows that between 2013-2015 the utilization of emergency room (ER) in urban adults is around 34% whereas it is 43.5% in rural adults reflecting on the fact that the rural adults lacked the basic preventative care access and there is an uptick in emergency visits [1]. These limitations that the rural population is facing in accessing health care are resulting in healthcare disparities. This is where Telemedicine is proving to be effective in reducing healthcare access related barriers. Telemedicine is a method of using electronic and telecommunications technology to provide care to members from a distance without the need for the member to be physically present in the provider’s location.
Validate Faster, Develop Smarter: A Review of Frontend Testing Best Practices and Frameworks
Authors:   USA, Dobbala Manoj Kumar
Published: May 2024

Testing has always played a crucial yet often overlooked role in the frontend development process [1]. As web and mobile applications have grown increasingly complex in recent years, driven by demands for rich UX, sophisticated functionality and support across myriad devices and browsers, validation has become more important than ever to ensure quality and catch issues early [2]. However, manual testing methodologies struggle to keep pace with modern development workflows [3]. This paper explores how recent advances in generative artificial intelligence are poised to significantly augment and automate frontend testing. Areas discussed include test case generation to promote TDD/BDD practices, automated visual validation to catch UI/UX regressions, dynamic browser/device emulation to enable end-to-end testing at scale, and integration of AI assistants to support developers throughout the testing workflow. While generative AI holds immense potential to drastically improve testing productivity and code quality, important challenges regarding bias, reliability, privacy, and job disruption must still be addressed. The paper concludes by considering best practices for developing and applying generative testing tools responsibly, as well as future trends that may shape the role of AI in validating increasingly complex frontend codebases.
Implementation of Naïve Bayes Method Diagnosing Diseases Nile Tilapia
Authors: Pulungan Ridho Wahyudi , Sriani Sriani , Armansyah Armansyah
Published: May 2024

The Nile tilapia, also known as Oreochromis niloticus, was a freshwater fish species first produced in East Africa in 1969. It became a popular aquaculture fish in freshwater ponds across Indonesia. Besides its delicious taste, the Nile tilapia is rich in nutrients essential for human health. However, cultivating Nile tilapia was challenging due to frequent bacterial diseases. These diseases often led to mass fish deaths, causing financial losses, especially for new fish farmers. The rapid spread of diseases emphasized the need for prompt intervention to prevent further losses. Farmers needed adequate knowledge about Nile tilapia diseases, but often struggled to absorb information provided by the government. Hence, the presence of experts or veterinarians was crucial in assisting farmers to address these issues. Farmers of Nile tilapia sought assistance from experts or veterinarians, but this was not easy. It involved substantial costs and time, while quick intervention was necessary to mitigate losses. The solution proposed was the development of an expert system for diagnosing and treating Nile tilapia diseases. Thus, an expert system was built to assist fish farmers in identifying fish diseases and their treatments by implementing the naïve Bayes method. The expert system transferred human knowledge to computers, enabling them to solve problems like experts, thereby making expert knowledge accessible to non-experts. Naïve Bayes was implemented to determine the highest probability based on input symptoms. This research used five test data samples to apply the naïve Bayes method to diagnose Nile tilapia diseases, resulting in an accuracy rate of 80%. Therefore, the implementation of naïve Bayes in diagnosing Nile tilapia diseases is considered reasonably effective.
The Way of Kaizen: Implementation of Kaizen Philosophy in Quality Assurance in Bangladeshi Higher Education
Authors: Alam Md. Zahangir
Published: May 2024

Quality assurance in higher education is a pressing global concern, with particular challenges in implementation and maintenance evident in developing nations like Bangladesh. This study addresses the multifaceted challenges facing higher education in Bangladesh, including financial, political, cultural, bureaucratic, and governmental obstacles. Through a focused examination, this research proposes a methodology for continuously developing higher educational institutions, emphasizing the trouble-free sustainability of changes. By shifting from current inefficient policies to a task-oriented approach rooted in the kaizen philosophy, this study aims to enhance the outcomes of higher education institutions in Bangladesh. Embedding the kaizen concept within quality assurance initiatives holds promise for elevating Bangladesh’s standing in the global education landscape. By embracing kaizen principles, higher education institutions in Bangladesh can incrementally overcome challenges and enhance educational quality, thereby contributing to sustainable development objectives and positioning Bangladesh as a leader in global education.
Family Involvement and Saving and Spending Behaviours as Predictors to Financial Literacy of Senior High School Students: A Quantitative Investigation
Authors: Rosit Jett Xyrich G. , Bancal Derek Ham A , Baraquil Kristal Era M , Bongabong Rea Mea R , Fernandez Jeanna Shandy M , Mamales Gretchen Mae T , Ortillano Edwin Jr , Sabillano Myrna S , Torregoza Stephanie G , Undalayan Shaira Lyn G , Clamares Krystal Joy M. , Pelandas Anna Marie O.
Published: May 2024

This study dealt with family involvement and saving and spending behaviours as predictors to financial literacy among Senior High School students. The primary goal of the study was used to determine the level of family involvement, saving and spending behaviours, and financial literacy in terms of their respective indicators. Also, this study utilized a quantitative-correlational design with 221 respondents among Senior High School students. The average weighted mean, Pearson’s r, and multiple regression analysis were the statistical tools used in this study. Furthermore, multiple regression analysis was used to determine what domains of family involvement and saving and spending behaviours substantially influence financial literacy. Along with this, results showed a high level of family involvement among Senior High School students in terms of family support, family conflict, and family togetherness. On the other hand, the results also showed a high level of saving and spending behaviours among Senior High School students regarding saving, indifference to money, and spending. Likewise, results showed a high level of financial literacy among Senior High School students regarding saving behaviour, shopping behaviour, long-term planning, and short-term planning. In addition, there was a low correlation and a significant relationship between family involvement and financial literacy. Furthermore, there was a low correlation and a significant relationship between saving and spending behaviours and financial literacy. Hence, this led to the rejection of the null hypothesis. Family support and family conflict as domains of family involvement have a significant influence to financial literacy hence this led to the rejection of the null hypothesis. On the other hand, family togetherness as a domain of family involvement does not influence financial literacy. Additionally, saving and spending as domains of saving and spending behaviours have a significant influence to financial literacy hence, this led to the rejection of the null hypothesis. In contrast, indifference to money as a domain of spending and behaviours had no significant influence to financial literacy. In conclusion, this study would motivate educators and parents to configure the aspect of family involvement and spending and behaviours to improve the financial literacy among students.
Living with the Pandemic: Experiences of Muslim Micro-Entrepreneurs in Iloilo City
Authors: Lopez II George L.
Published: May 2024

Micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) in the Philippines have been significantly impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic, leading to disruptions in their economic activity. The combination of restricted movement, the need to maintain physical distance, and different degrees of community lockdown and quarantine have caused these businesses to become economically stagnant. This qualitative research explored the experiences of four Muslim entrepreneurs as they continue their daily grind amidst the pandemic. Data shows that Muslim entrepreneurs experience anxiety regarding their health and financial circumstances. Spirituality and innovative marketing strategies were adopted to mitigate the adverse effects of the pandemic. Survival efforts were resorted to by Muslim entrepreneurs despite the local government’s financial assistance and food relief packages. This study advances government interventions by proposing novel solutions and regulations. It also aims to improve access to government relief packages for Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs), especially those that are informal and unregistered. The study also suggests the introduction of information technology (IT) solutions.
“The Intersection of Human Rights and Education: Challenges and Opportunities”
Authors: Thelma Chanda Chansa
Published: May 2024

Overview: This study explored the intricate relationship between human rights and education, delving into the challenges and opportunities that arise at their intersection. It begins by elucidating the fundamental connection between education and the realization of human rights, emphasizing education’s role in fostering informed citizenship, promoting equality, and empowering individuals to exercise their rights. Body of Knowledge: The study examined the multifaceted challenges encountered in ensuring that education systems worldwide uphold human rights standards, including issues such as discrimination, inadequate access, curriculum bias, and the suppression of dissenting voices. Furthermore, it highlighted the intersectional nature of these challenges, particularly affecting marginalized communities such as minorities, girls, and persons with disabilities. Methods: The study population comprised general citizens, teachers, officials from DEBS office, officials from HRC, and the pupils from selected schools in Lusaka district. A sample composed of 200 respondents who were selected using purposive and simple random sampling technique. Interviews and questionnaires were used to collect data. This study used descriptive analysis to analyze the data. Qualitative and Quantitative techniques of data analysis were used, and data was presented on the analytical tools such as tables, figures and charts. Results: Despite the obstacles that come with exercising human rights, the study also identified various opportunities for advancing human rights through education. These include the integration of human rights education into formal curricula, the promotion of inclusive and diverse learning environments, and the leveraging of technology for broader access to quality education. Recommendation: Government and stakeholders should work towards creating educational systems that not only transmit knowledge but also foster a culture of respect for human dignity, equality, and justice.
“Econamit”: Exploring the Food Cart Economy in an Urbanized City
Authors: Java Almar J.
Published: May 2024

One well-known aspect of culinary culture that is typically found in urban areas is street food. In Filipino slang, “econamit” refers to a food that is both tasty and affordable. This qualitative study employed narrative inquiry to explore the food cart economy in Kabankalan City, an urbanized city in Philippines. In-depth interview with five street food vendors were conducted and data were analyse through thematic analysis. The recurring themes disclosed that the prevalent reasons of street food vending in Kabankalan City are: a) inherited knowledge form the parents; b) fast to earn money; c) to help the family d) for everyday income; and e) affordable and easy to sell. While, the determinants of Street food identified by the street food vendors are: a) people’s taste and preferences; b) fast and affordable; and c) gastronomic needs. There are only two problems and impediments faced by street food vendors, first is the weather condition when it rains and wet, and the second is the “eat and run” tactics of the customers. The success stories of street food vendors revolved around the overwhelming income they receive from the business and they were able to reach their dreams for the family, themed as “welcoming income” and “reaching the rich dreams”. Thus, Street food vendors may strengthen their capacities and skills through training in food handling, and business information so as to enhance their health sanitation and productivity.
Autoeficacia para brindar cuidados humanizados por parte del personal de enfermería
Authors: Mansilla Mariel Alejandra , Canova Barrios Carlos Jesus
Published: May 2024

Objetivo: Evaluar la percepción de autoeficacia para brindar cuidados humanizados por parte del personal de enfermería de una institución sanitaria especializada en rehabilitación de la Ciudad de Buenos Aires, Argentina durante el primer semestre del 2023. Metodología: Estudio descriptivo, transversal y cuantitativo. Se implementó el instrumento Caring Efficacy Scale de Coates en su versión en español con un alfa de Cronbach de 0,91. Se implementó el consentimiento informado y no se recolectaron datos filiatorios. Resultados: Los encuestados tuvieron una media de edad de 38,29 años (DE:8,00), y eran mayormente mujeres, solteras, con hijos, con formación de tecnicatura en Enfermería, desempeñaban actividades asistenciales y tenían más de 5 años de experiencia laboral. El ítem con mejor valoración fue “Si pienso que un cliente/paciente está incómodo o puede necesitar ayuda, me acerco a esa persona” con una media de 5,07 (DE:1,52) categorizado como “Moderadamente de acuerdo”, mientras, el ítem con peor valoración fue “A menudo encuentro difícil transmitir mi punto de vista a los pacientes/clientes cuando lo necesito” con una media de 2,44 (DE:1,56) categorizado como “Moderadamente en desacuerdo”. La media de autoeficacia para brindar cuidados humanizados fue de 148,13 (DE:23,75) categorizado como moderadamente positivo. Conclusión: La percepción de autoeficacia para brindar cuidados humanizados fue positiva y se relacionó negativamente con la realización de actividades asistenciales. Se amerita de implementar estrategias para prevenir la deshumanización en el personal de enfermería, así como implementar actividades de capacitación para mejorar la atención.
Effect of Macroeconomic Variables on Share Price Movement in the Banking Sector in Nigeria
Authors: Nwankpa Ejike
Published: May 2024

This study was to carried out to investigate empirically the effect of macroeconomic variables on share price movement in Nigerian Banking Industry within the periods from 2010 to 2019. Three macroeconomic variables were chosen as the independent indices; including the exchange rate, inflation rate, and foreign portfolio investment. For the movement of the share prices, the Nigerian banking sector index was used as proxy. Information from the annual time series covering the period between Q1 2010 and Q4 2019 was used. Analysis from the study showed that foreign exchange rate, and foreign portfolio investment are both significant in determining the movement of share prices of the deposit money banks in Nigeria during the period studied. On the other hand, inflation was insignificant which implies that it cannot be used to explain variations in share price movement in the banking sector of Nigeria. Based on these findings, the study recommended that there is need to formulate macroeconomic policies aimed at reducing the high dependence on imported products. This will curtail depreciation of the Naira, as well as high inflation rate. There is also need to promote local participation in the Nigerian equities market so as to cushion the adverse effect of foreign portfolio investors' incessant entrance and exit strategies.
Analysis of Monetary Control Policies and their Influence on Price Stability in Nigeria
Authors: Torutein Oki , Emmanuel Benson , Okaja Simon
Published: May 2024

This study examines the impact of monetary policy on price stability in Nigeria from 2006 to 2018. The data obtained for the purpose of the study is through Central Bank of Nigeria Statistical Bulletin. Results derived through the use of regression analysis and linear correlation were presented and interpreted. The result of the findings shows that Monetary Policy Rate (MPR) have high maximum output, follow by exchange rate, inflation and interest rate in that order. This indicates that, there is a significant relationship between Monetary Control Policies and Price Control in Nigeria. Since the Significance value is .022 (which is less than .05), it also means the values are significant to each other Inflation will increase by beta 4.19 and t of 2.39 which implies that Inflation rate has significant influence on Price Stability in Nigeria.
Reports on vascular catheter-associated thromboembolic events in a burn unit – a gap in the literature?
Authors: Jarnalo Mariana , Videira Reis Pedro , Horta Ricardo
Published: May 2024

Indwelling intravascular catheters are important tools in the care of critically ill patients; however, they have an inherent risk of infection or thromboembolic events. Reports on catheter associated thromboembolic events in burn units are rare, despite being well recognized that burn patients bear an increased baseline risk for thromboembolic events. We describe two catheter-associated thromboembolic complications in burn patients in a burn unit and the morbidity associated with these events. Patients with endovascular catheters in burn units may be at increased risk for severe thromboembolic events associated with intravascular catheters, but specific guidelines for prevention and management of these patients are still missing.
GSM Based Transformer Healthcare Monitoring with Overload Alert and Protection
Authors: Miss. Chaudhari Sakshi Popat  , Miss. Dengale Punam Sudhir  , Dr. R. P. Labade
Published: May 2024

The "Transformer Health Monitoring System" project presents a proactive and cost-effective solution for monitoring power transformers in electrical distribution networks, addressing the critical need for reliable maintenance. Leveraging the ATmega328P microcontroller, the system continuously monitors vital parameters such as oil level, quality, voltage, current, and temperature. With real-time data visualization through a user-friendly display module and advanced fault detection algorithms, the system ensures prompt identification of issues. Integration of a GSM module enables instant alerts to designated recipients, facilitating swift response to faults. Scalability across multiple transformers streamlines monitoring and maintenance, enhancing grid stability, reducing downtime, and supporting environmental conservation efforts. This project underscores a commitment to reliability, safety, and sustainability in power distribution networks..