bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
HIV infection in the Siberian Federal District of the Russian Federation
Authors: Levakhina L. I. , Blokh A. I. , Pasechnik O. A.
Published: February 2025

Aim: to assess the epidemiological manifestations of HIV infection on the territory of the Siberian Federal District of the Russian Federation.

Materials and methods. The study was conducted in 10 territories of the Siberian Federal District over a fourteen-year period of HIV infection surveillance (2009–2022). The material for the study was information from federal statistical observation forms No. 2, No. 61, No. 4, as well as departmental observation «Information on measures for the prevention of HIV infection, hepatitis B and C, identification and treatment of patients with HIV infection.» A traditional descriptive evaluative observational epidemiological study algorithm was used.

Results and discussion. In the Siberian Federal District, the long-term average incidence of HIV infection was 101.2 per 100 thousand population (95% CI 101.0–101.4), which is 2 times higher than the Russian average of 48.3 (95% CI 48.3–48.4). The incidence of morbidity among children decreased from 9.6 cases to 4.3 cases per 100 thousand children (Tdecr.=–4.0%, p=0.009). There was an increase in the proportion of the female population among the sick from 35.5% in 2009. up to 46.5% in 2022. The incidence of women in the age group of 15–17 years was 3.7 times higher than the incidence of men, in the age group of 18–24 years it was 1.8 times. The highest incidence rate was observed in three subjects of the Siberian Federal District — Kemerovo, Irkutsk, and Novosibirsk regions. 50.6% of patients had a subclinical stage, 49.1% — stages of secondary diseases. In the Siberian Federal District, during the studied period, the coverage of the population with HIV testing increased by 1.7 times and amounted to 32.4% of the population; the coverage of antiretroviral therapy for HIV-infected patients who were under dispensary observation increased to 90.1%; it decreased by more than 2 times number of cases of treatment interruption.

Conclusion. Despite the observed trend towards a decrease in the incidence rate of the population, the relevance of the problem of HIV infection for the health care of the region remains, which requires the introduction of additional measures aimed at stabilizing the epidemiological situation.
Тuberculous enterocolitis as a reflection of immunosuppressive conditions
Authors: Reshetnikov M. N. , Sterlikov S. A. , Gafarov U. O. , Plotkin D. V.
Published: February 2025

The aim: to determine the main risk factors and their impact on the development of tuberculous enterocolitis (TEC) in Moscow. Materials and methods. Risk factors for the development of intestinal tuberculosis were studied in 217 adult patients with a combination of respiratory tuberculosis and intestinal tuberculosis compared with 22 663 adult patients with respiratory tuberculosis without tuberculosis intestines registered in 2016–2023.

Results and discussion. As a result of the calculations, the main risk factors for the development of tuberculous enterocolitis were immunosuppressive therapy (aOR 12.05; 95% CI 6.71–20.69), diabetes mellitus (aOR 9.06; 95% CI 4.45–16.81) and HIV infection (aOR 7.55; 95% CI 5,40–10,67). In our study, we were able to identify the main risk factors affecting the development of tuberculous enterocolitis and adapt the results obtained to the diagnostic search scheme in patients with generalized tuberculosis: the examination algorithm for such patients must necessarily include performing an abdominal CT scan with double contrast enhancement and colonoscopy with biopsy.

Conclusion. Taking into account predictors of tuberculous enterocolitis and including them in clinical diagnostic algorithms can help in early diagnosis of the disease and avoid the appearance of its complicated forms.
Advocacy Coalition Framework Dalam Kebijakan Penetapan Upah Minimum Di Indonesia
Authors: Taufik
Published: February 2025

Tuntutan peningkatan upah minimum di Indonesia menjadi fenomena yang menarik untuk dikaji dalam studi kebijakan publik. Gerakan buruh terus menuntut atas perbaikan upah minimum. Sementara perusahaan mengharapkan upah yang rendah agar mendapatkan keuntungan besar. Disisi lain, pemerintah harus menjamin pemenuhan lapangan kerja bagi masyarakat, dan menjaga angka pengangguran terus menurun. Kerangka kerja advokasi merupakan suatu konsep perubahan kebijakan dalam sub-sistem kebijakan yang dilakukan oleh aktor atau stakeholder yang terlibat dalam kebijakan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kebijakan penetapan upah minimum dalam kerangka kerja advokasi dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kepustakaan. Terdapat empat sub-sistem kebijakan penetapan upah minimum di Indonesia, yang meliputi: (a) kelompok asosiasi (pengusaha); (b) asosiasi serikat buruh; (c) pemerintah, dan (d) perguruan tinggi. Keempat aktor ini dikategorikan sebagai internal sub-sistem kebijakan. Aktor-aktor ini memiliki peran dan fungsi masing-masing yang saling berinteraksi satu dengan lain dalam kebijakan penetapan upah minum di Indonesia. Permasalahan upah minimum dapat diselesaikan apabila diberikan ruang untuk berkontribusi dan dialog terbuka antar aktor dalam penetapan kebijakan. Peran aktor penengah seperti pemerintah dan perguruan tinggi harus dioptimal perannya dalam proses penetapan upah minimum. Sehingga masing-masing harapan dari aktor terakomodir dalam penetapan kebijakan upah minum di Indonesia.
Perbandingan Keberhasilan Smart City DKI Jakarta Dengan Kota Banda Aceh
Authors: Oktaviana Lusi , Azkia Asca Shafa
Published: February 2025

Smart city adalah konsep penggunaan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi (TIK) untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup warga dan meningkatkan kinerja layanan publik. Jurnal ini dibuat bertujuan untuk membandingkan keberhasilan DKI Jakarta dalam menjadi smart city dengan Kota Banda Aceh yang mencoba menjadi smart city akan tetapi masih banyak penghambat Kota Banda Aceh untuk menjadi smart city, terutama dalam pengelolaan sumber daya, baik itu sumber daya manusia, sumber daya alam, dan sumber daya ekonomi. Tujuan peneliti melakukan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat keberhasilan implementasi smart city di kedua kota dengan melihat indikator dari smart city. Metode penelitian yang peneliti lakukan adalah menggunakan metode penelitian. DKI Jakarta tergolong telah berhasil dalam menjalankan konsep dari smart city sedangkan Banda Aceh masih tertinggal dari Jakarta yang di mana indikator dari smart city masih belum sepenuhnya tercapai. Padahal Kota Banda Aceh dan Jakarta keduanya memiliki status otonomi khusus, memberikan kewenangan tambahan dalam mengatur urusan daerah. Meskipun demikian, Banda Aceh tertinggal dalam hal mobilitas penduduk dan sarana prasarana dibandingkan dengan Jakarta, yang merupakan ibu kota dan pusat kegiatan ekonomi, bisnis, dan pemerintahan negara. Konsep smart city mencakup enam bagian: Smart Government, Smart Mobility, Smart Living, Smart Economy, Smart People, dan Smart Environment. Banda Aceh dan Jakarta telah mengimplementasikan proyek dan inisiatif untuk mewujudkan visi smart city, dengan Jakarta memiliki perkembangan yang lebih maju.
Enhancing Tourism Through Smart Tourism: A Comparison of Aceh and Bali
Authors: Mikyal Munawwarah  , Nabilla Febridha  , Hafiz Himawan
Published: February 2025

In the age of digitalisation, tourism must adapt quickly to changing trends and technology. Smart tourism is key to improving service quality and the local economy. However, Aceh still faces challenges of inadequate infrastructure, weak use of digital platforms, and tourism promotion. This research aims to provide recommendations to the Aceh government in improving Aceh tourism through the implementation of smart tourism and Aceh can adopt Bali tourism which has implemented Smart Tourism and Bali's infrastructure is adequate, both for the public, and for disabilities. Bali has also used applications or websites to facilitate tourists visiting Bali. By adopting this digital strategy, Aceh can increase its tourism competitiveness and local revenue. In increasing the number of local and foreign tourist visits, Aceh can improve three things in the tourism sector, namely improving infrastructure, revamping and developing digital platforms, and increasing promotion through digital platforms
Peran Masyarakat dalam Menjaga Keberagaman dan Kerukunan di Gampong Peunayong Kota Banda Aceh
Authors: Maulana Heri , Safrina  , Anggita Daniya , Amal Muchlasul
Published: February 2025

This research aims to analyze the role of the community in maintaining and developing diversity and harmony in Gampong Peunayong, Banda Aceh City. Using qualitative research methods and a descriptive approach, this study collected data through interviews, observation, and documentation. The results showed that the people of Peunayong Village have a strong commitment in preserving local cultural values and customs, as well as respecting the norms and customs that apply. existing customs. Interaction between ethnic groups, especially between the Acehnese and Chinese communities, is characterized by harmony and mutual respect, despite differences in cultural and religious backgrounds. Awareness of the importance of inter-religious harmony and diversity is the cornerstone of people's daily lives. This research also identifies the challenges they face in maintaining harmony, such as differences in viewpoints and the potential for conflict. The people of Gampong Peunayong are able to overcome these differences and build an inclusive society. It is hoped that these findings can provide insights for policy makers and the wider community in efforts to improve harmony and diversity in other areas.
Pengaruh Pendapatan, Religiusitas dan Sosialisasi Terhadap Kepatuhan Muzakki dalam Membayar Zakat (Studi Kasus di BAZNAS Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Timur)
Authors: Diana Rahma
Published: February 2025

Judul penelitian ini adalah Pengaruh Pendapatan, Religiusitas dan Sosialisasi Terhadap Kepatuhan Muzakki dalam Membayar Zakat di BAZNAS Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Timur. Peneltian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dan mengetahui karakteristik muzakki, tingkat religiusitas dan sosialisasi terhadap kepatuhan muzakki dalam membayar zakat di BAZNAS Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Timur. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan data sekunder berupa observasi, kuesioner dan wawancara. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif kuantitatif dan dianalisis menggunakan regresi linear berganda dengan dibantu program SPSS. Sampel penelitian ini adalah muzakki yang membayar zakat di BAZNAS Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Timur. Dari hasil uji t (parsial) menunjukkan bahwa variabel pengaruh pendapatan, religiusitas dan sosialisasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepatuhan muzakki dalam membayar zakat. Secara simultan uji f menunjukkan bahwa variabel pengaruh pendapatan, religiusitas dan sosialisasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepatuhan muzakki dalam membayar zakat di BAZNAS Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Timur.
BREADFRUIT PEEL AS THE MOST POTENT RADICAL SCAVENGERS FOR SKIN PROTECTION
Authors: Syamsurizal Syamsurizal , Elisma Elisma , Pratiwi Puspa Dwi
Published: February 2025

The sun's ultraviolet radiation causes erythema, premature aging, sunburn, hyperpigmentation, inflammation, and dry skin. For this purpose, sunscreen with an SPF value of over 15 is needed to protect the skin against UV rays. Breadfruit peel containing flavonoids may protect against free radicals and UV radiation. This study aims to increase SPF value from breadfruit fractionate by combining niacinamide and alpha-tocopherol. The ABTS and BSLT methods were used to screen potent free radical scavengers in n-hexane, dichloromethane, ethyl acetate, and methanol extracts. The dichloromethane extract had the highest potential as a free radical scavenger, with IC50 20,90 more or less 0,54, and the lowest toxicity, with LC50 234,42 more or less 1,06. Then, the scavenging activities and selective index of fractionates of dichloromethane were evaluated to show that the DM2 fraction had the strongest free radical scavenging activity and the lowest toxicity, with the highest selective index value of 46.08. The main active ingredient was DM2, combined with niacinamide and alpha-tocopherol into five compositions. The results of the lotion dosage forms revealed that the fifth formula, F5, met the requirement SNI standards and was stable during storage, with an SPF value of 20.61 more or less than 0.75, which was three times higher than the positive control with an SPF value of 6.67 more or less 1.28.
ASSESSMENT OF THE ADAPTABILITY OF LARGE-FRUITED STRAWBERRY VARIETIES IN THE SOUTH-EASTERN CLIMATE OF KAMCHATKA
Authors:   Kamchatsky Research Institute of Agriculture, Dakhno T.G. , Dakhno O.A. ,   Kamchatsky Research Institute of Agriculture
Published: February 2025

The article presents the results of assessing the adaptability of the alien varieties of large-fruited
strawberries in the southeastern climate of Kamchatka. Large-fruited strawberries (Fragaria x ananassa Duch.), due to its advantages - early ripeness, precociousness, dessert taste, therapeutic and
prophylactic properties, high profitability, is one of the most significant berry crops of the peninsula
gardens. A serious problem of regional gardening is the unstable weather and climatic conditions
and the changing environmental conditions that reduce the productivity and quality of the products.
The introduction of highly adaptable varieties with stable productivity into the practice of cultivation
is the most effective solution to this problem. The studies were conducted in the experimental area of
the Kamchatsky RIA laboratory in years 2012-2017. The object of research: 24 alien varieties of
large-fruited strawberries. The assessment of the strawberry varietal samples was carried out as to
the ripening terms (period), main economically valuable characters and the degree of adaptability.
The research resulted in selection of the most valuable varieties in terms of winter hardiness, resistance to drought, gray rot and celery late blight, fruit size, vitamin C content and taste. The following mid-ripening varieties were selected according to the complex characters: Yaponka (winterhardy, drought-resistant, large-fruited, resistant to powdery mildew and celery late blight) and
Fruktovaya (winter-resistant, drought-resistant, fruits with high content of vitamin C and excellent
taste, resistant to powdery mildew and celery late blight) characterized by high productivity and adaptability during cultivation in the south-eastern climate of the peninsula.
COMPARATIVE MORPHOLOGICAL AND BIOCHEMICAL STUDIES OF THE EDIBLE BUCKWHEAT VARIETIES (FAGOPYRUM ESCULENTUM MOENCH) OF DIFFERENT ORIGIN
Authors:   Far East Federal Scientific Center of Agrobiotechnology Named after A. K. Chaika, Klykov A.G. , Murugova G.A. ,   Far East Federal Scientific Center of Agrobiotechnology Named after A. K. Chaika, Kuzmenko N.V. ,   Far East Federal Scientific Center of Agrobiotechnology Named after A. K. Chaika, Parskaya N.S. ,   Far East Federal Scientific Center of Agrobiotechnology Named after A. K. Chaika
Published: February 2025

Morphological and biochemical characteristics of determinantal and indeterminantal varieties of
buckwheat of different ecological and geographical origin were studied in the climates of the Primorskiy
Territory in years 2015-2017. The varieties-sources (original varieties) were selected for breeding in accordance with main economically valuable indicators (productivity, the thickness and the length of the first internode, the potential of tillering, number of branches of the first and second order, nectar productivity). The findings of investigation showed that determinantal varieties are characterized by the shorter
and thickened first and second internodes. It was found that the maximum thickness of the first internode
belonged to the Japanese variety Kitavase (0,43 cm) and promising variety Ussurochka (0,40 cm); in the
group of determinantal varieties – Design (0,43 cm). The least length of the first internode was found in
indeterminate varieties – Ufimskaya (4.5 cm) and Amurskaya Local (4.7 cm); as well as determinantal –
Druzhina (4.6 cm) and Dizain (4.8 cm). High productivity per plant (2,0-2,3 g) had Inzerskaya and Agidel
varieties from the Republic of Bashkortostan, Ussurochka from Primorskiy Territory and Dikul from the
Orlovskaya Region. The maximal amount of sugar in the flowers was registered in the indeterminantal
variety Izumrud 8.8 mg/100 pcs of flowers (Primorskiy Territory) and determinantal varieties Dikul (Orlovskaya Region)- 8.7 mg/100 pcs of flowers. It was found that plants of buckwheat have significant varietal differences in the content of trace elements (iron, manganese, zinc, copper) in the phase of mass
flowering. The maximum content of iron was accumulated in the plants of indeterminantal variety Chatyr
Tau – 938 mg/kg of the dry matter, of manganese and copper – in the determinantal variety Dikul (128
mg/kg and 109 mg/kg, respectively), zinc – in indeterminantal variety Ufimskaya (71,2 mg/kg). As for the
complex of valuable characteristics (productivity, number of inflorescences with fruits, the sugar content
of the flowers) there were noted indeterminantal varieties–Chatyr Tau, Cheremshanka (Republic of Tatarstan), Ussurochka (Primorskiy Territory), Zemlyachka, Agidel (Bashkortostan Republic); determinantal varieties– Dikul, Dizain (Orlovskaya Region).
FAMILY FEATURES AND ACADEMIC AND SOCIAL-EMOTIONAL DEVELOPMENT OF LEFT-BEHIND CHILDREN IN HUBEI, CHINA
Authors: Hu Yunlei
Published: February 2025

Nearly half of children in China were affected by migration, and more than one-third of rural children had been left at home, classified as rural left-behind children (LBC). Despite numerous studies on migration and LBC, little research has investigated the issues of LBC by connecting their development with family features. This study aimed to identify associations between family features and children's academic performance and social-emotional development, focusing on differences between LBC and non-LBC. A quantitative method was applied, covering 548 primary school children in Shennongjia District, Hubei Province, China. Disparities between LBC and non-LBC were found in their social and emotional development, which disappeared among one-child families. Surprisingly, no significant differences were found in their academic performance, behavioral development, or certain demographic features, including gender, age, and family economic status. Furthermore, family features associated with children's development were found to be family structure, maternal factors such as maternal migration status and mothers' education, fathers' migration status, and the role of caregivers. Indeed, maternal migration status was identified as a vitally influential predictor of children's social-emotional development, while fathers' migration status was another influential predictor of children's emotional development. Drawing from ecological systems theory, this study underscored the importance of family in children's development and highlighted the compensatory function of schools and governments for disadvantaged contexts such as migration through educational policies and practices. Concurrently, it emphasized the imperative for heightened attention to the social and emotional well-being of LBC and comprehensive intervention support for stakeholders.
A PHENOMENOLOGICAL STUDY OF STUDENTS’ EXPERIENCES USING GOOGLE DOCS FOR COLLABORATIVE ONLINE VIRTUAL TEAM WRITING INSTRUCTION
Authors: Karanjakwut Chalermsup , Tiang-uan Arnantawut
Published: February 2025

Online collaborative learning for developing English writing skills has been widely recognised for decades as a key approach to enhancing students’ learning achievement and experiences through technology. However, it is generally one-way learning. Therefore, the virtual team concept has recently been applied to online learning and teaching to raise the level of two-way interaction between a teacher and students. This research explored the experiences of a group of second-year English majors collaborating online as a virtual team during writing instruction. Google Docs was the synchronous online platform deployed in this study. Data from six participants in semi-structured interviews were studied qualitatively using a phenomenological analysis method. The findings revealed the students’ perceptions of opportunities in the online environment, the collaborative learning environment, knowledge construction, preference for group activities, collaborative activities, teacher feedback, and accessibility (including pressure and communication). Difficulties with grouping, monopolisation, time arrangement, free-rider effects, familiarisation and communication, emerged from the interviews. Factors related to social interaction, usability, prior experience with computer-mediated communication, technology, and support for learners were found in this study. We conclude with the disagreement of the students’ voices regarding their experience and learning with the Google Docs application, suggesting the need for further development.
AI LITERACY, SELF-EFFICACY, AND SELF-COMPETENCE AMONG COLLEGE STUDENTS: VARIANCES AND INTERRELATIONSHIPS AMONG VARIABLES
Authors: R. Asio John Mark
Published: February 2025

Understanding and securely using AI systems and tools requires AI literacy. In contrast, AI self-efficacy is a person's confidence in completing an AI task. Also, AI self-competence is the ability to explain how AI technologies are used at work and how they affect society. This study examines college students' AI literacy, self-efficacy, and self-competence. Using a descriptive-correlational approach, the proponent assessed respondents' AI literacy, self-efficacy, and self-competence. The study also examined variations and connections between factors. The study participants were 1000 college students selected by purposive sampling. Before data collection, the proponent employed a modified instrument that was validated. Data was descriptively and inferentially analyzed using SPSS 23. Results suggest most pupils were "somewhat literate" in AI. They regarded themselves as "somewhat self-efficient" but "self-competent" in AI. The inferential analysis showed substantial differences in AI literacy by college, year level, and birth sex. Self-efficacy varied by college, year, age, and birth sex. The study found college and year-level differences in self-competence. Demographic traits and study variables were associated to some extent. According to the study's findings, the proponent recommended AI training programs, skill development for students and teachers, and institution-wide policy development and implementation to maximize AI's use in learning.
A BIBLIOMETRIC ANALYSIS OF TECHNOLOGICAL MANAGEMENT TRENDS IN PRESCHOOL EDUCATION AND META-ANALYSIS OF THE UTILIZATION OF TECHNOLOGICAL TOOLS IN CLASSROOM
Authors: Ghazali Azam , Ashari Zakiah Mohamad , Hardman Joanne , Idris Mohd Noor , Kaweng Wanbayuree
Published: February 2025

Although the usage of technology tools in education has been a much-debated topic in recent years, there has been less research on the factors that may affect their effectiveness in preschool settings. The current study methodically collected 264 empirical publications that examine the correlation between technology tools and children's development, specifically focusing on learning performance. This was achieved using a bibliographic analysis that utilises the VOSviewer software. After conducting a systematic review, a total of 6 empirical research studies were evaluated using the OpenMEE programme and ATLAS.ti 9. Researchers are particularly interested in studying the bibliographic networks related to children's development, preschool environment, and technological utilisation. The meta-analysis results indicate that establishing and maintaining engaging and influential technological activities in the classroom can lead to improved individual development. Future research is recommended to investigate the role of various parties, such as families, as moderators in influencing children's development on integrating ICT into education. Encouraging the early use of technology in the classroom can support national policies focused on fostering communities with advanced digital skills and cultivating competent future leaders.
Agriculture et développement industriel en Centrafrique : une approche par le modèle ARDL
Authors: KPANGBA-KINGO Pothin Melaine Néri
Published: February 2025

L’agriculture est une composante principale dans les développements industriels qui constitue, parmi d’autres, un mécanisme fondamental de l’Etat pour stimuler la croissance économique. L’objectif de cet article est d’étudier l’incidence de l’agriculture sur le développement industriel en Centrafrique. Dans cet article, les données utilisées sont des séries chronologiques annuelles qui couvrent la période de 1986-2016. La modélisation par l’approche ARDL (Auto Regressive Distributed Lags) a permis de retenir ARDL (1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 1, 2, 1, 2)  comme modèle optimal. De plus, le test de bande de Pesarane a révélé l’existence de la cointégration entre les variables de notre modèle économétrique. Les résultats de l’estimation montrent qu’à court terme, l’effet de l’agriculture sur le développement industriel est positif et faible. En revanche, l’effet de l’agriculture à long terme est positif et significatif. Cela nous permet de conclure que le développement industriel en Centrafrique expliquée par l’agriculture
Voces del Campo
Authors: Varon Aguirre Gayle Viviana , Sierra Casallas Claudia Liliana
Published: February 2025

Las tecnologías de la información y la comunicación (TIC) en Colombia, han experimentado un gran crecimiento y avance en los últimos años en términos de infraestructura digital, conectividad y adopción de tecnologías digitales en sectores como el educativo, permitiendo a los estudiantes adquirir las competencias necesarias para enfrentar los desafíos del siglo XXI y contribuir al desarrollo sostenible de sus comunidades. Sin embargo, es necesario considerar que la implementación de las TIC en la educación rural de Colombia requiere de un esfuerzo coordinado entre el Gobierno, las instituciones educativas, los docentes, los estudiantes y la comunidad en general. Es necesario invertir en infraestructura tecnológica, capacitar a los maestros en el uso de las TIC de manera pedagógica, y garantizar la conectividad y el acceso a recursos digitales en las zonas rurales más apartadas del país. En consecuencia, la presente investigación representa un aporte pedagógico y educativo con miras al potenciamiento del uso de las TIC en las zonas rurales; esto desde un enfoque cualitativo con un diseño centrado en la investigación acción, pensado desde el contexto, permitiendo al maestro conocer las múltiples posibilidades que tienen a disposición para la creación de ambientes virtuales, procesos de evaluación, implementación y manejo educativo de las TIC, consiguiendo con ello superar la mera instrumentalización de estas en el quehacer docente.
Anmält saknat! Ett strukturellt perspektiv på barndom
Authors: Zetterqvist Nelson Karin
Published: February 2025

I essän diskuteras innebörden av ett strukturellt perspektiv på barndom och dess (outnyttjade) potential i forskning om barns liv och villkor. Särskilt uppmärksammas Jens Qvortrups utveckling av strukturella barndomsteori och dess betoning av barndomen som permanent segment i samhället.
English abstract
Reported Missing! A Structural Perspective on Childhood
The essay discusses the meaning of a structural perspective on childhood and its (untapped) potential in research on children’s lives and circumstances. Particular attention is given to Jens Qvortrup’s development of structural childhood theory and its emphasis on childhood as a permanent segment in society.
Review on Synthesis, Characterization and Medical Applications of Silver Nanoparticles
Authors: S Shrisha Raj , S Krishna , Naseem Saba , S Rosilda
Published: February 2025

Silver has been used extensively from last 5000 years for its antibacterial nature. Silver is preferred as nanoparticle for the
reason that it has antibacterial property and nontoxic to human beings. Silver nanoparticle (AgNP) demand is rising quickly
across a wide range of industries, including healthcare, pharmaceutical, food, consumer goods, cosmetics, and medicine. It
has been utilised for a variety of purposes, including antibacterial qualities, medicine, the food industry, wound dressing,
orthopaedics, diagnostics, and as an anticancer agent. These nanoparticles may be used for a variety of applications since
they are unique in nature and have the ability to alter their physical, chemical, and biological properties. There are three
different ways to prepare AgNPs: physical, chemical, and biological. The biological approach is the most straightforward,
environmentally friendly, marketable, and one-step of the three techniques. It also requires no harmful chemicals, high
temperatures, pressures, or forces. Prior to using nanoparticles for any purpose, such as medicine, human welfare, or the
healthcare sector, it is crucial to characterise the manufactured particles in order to determine any potential safety concerns.
Applications for AgNPs include antifungal, anticancer, antibacterial, and more.
Immune Response in Obesity and Type 2 Diabetes
Authors: Narmuratova Gulzhan , Mukhaliyev Yerdan , Deeney Jude , Narmuratova Meiramkul , Abdolla Nurshat
Published: February 2025

Abstract.

Obesity is a widespread chronic inflammatory disease that can lead to increased health risks and subsequent development of prediabetes and type 2 diabetes. According to the World Obesity Federation (WOF), the prevalence of obese individuals in the world will increase to 1 billion adults by 2030. The WOF includes Kazakhstan as a high-risk country for obesity. In 2030 obesity in Kazakhstan is predicted to reach 25.7% in men, 29% in women, and 9.5% in children aged 5-19.  The National Center for Public Health of the Republic of Kazakhstan has reported a significant increase in the prevalence of overweight and obesity, particularly among children. According to the results of epidemiological monitoring, the rate of obesity among boys was notably higher than that among girls. Specifically, 23.6% of boys were classified as overweight, including obesity, compared to 17.6% of girls. Additionally, 8.7% of boys were classified as obese, compared to 4.6% of girls [1,2]. Recent studies highlight the role of immune cell function in obesity-related inflammation providing a potential new target for treating obesity-linked inflammatory diseases. This review article discusses the role of immune cells in regulating obesity-related diseases, including diabetes.
Knowledge Level of Patients Undergoing Coronary Angiography
Authors: Tunç Burak , Karaca Anita
Published: February 2025

Aim: This study aimed to determine the level of knowledge and related factors of patients undergoing coronary angiography.

Methods: It is a descriptive cross-sectional study. Between January and March 2021, the sample consisted of 256 patients admitted to the cardiology clinic of a training and research hospital for coronary angiography. Data were obtained using the "Patient Information Form" and the "Coronary Angiography Patient Information Form."

Results: Of the patients in the sample, 51.2% were aged 45-59 years. Among those who applied for coronary angiography, 40.6% had a history of previous coronary angiography. A total of 27.3% of the cases reported having stents in their heart vessels. The majority of the sample (97.7%) was informed by physicians, while the rate of information provided by nurses was 36.4%. The mean total knowledge score of the patients about coronary angiography was 0.65 ± 0.13. There were significant differences in the mean total knowledge scores according to age group, educational level, presence of chronic disease, receiving education about coronary angiography, and the need for information about the angiography procedure (p<0.05).

Conclusion: Patients' level of knowledge about coronary angiography is slightly above average and needs to be improved and developed. Moreover, nurses should be more active in patient education and increase their awareness in this field.
Excess mortality in older adults and cumulative excess mortality across all ages during the COVID-19 pandemic in the 20 countries with the highest mortality rates worldwide
Authors: Chakraborty Chiranjib , Bhattacharya Manojit , Lee Sang-Soo
Published: February 2025

Objectives: Mortality statistics during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic are crucial for the allocation of medical care resources and public health decision-making. This study was initiated to investigate the excess mortality among older adults during the pandemic. Our research focuses on 2 primary areas. First, we analyzed the cumulative excess mortality across all age groups to assess the global impact and specifically examined the top 20 countries with the highest mortality rates during the pandemic. Second, we explored excess deaths among older adults by categorizing data from the years 2020 and 2021 into age groups: 65–74, 75–84, and above 85.Methods: We analyzed data from the top 20 countries with the highest mortality rates globally, focusing on 3 components: all-cause mortality means, expected deaths mean, and excess deaths mean for both older men and women.Results: Although excess mortality is higher among older men and women across all 3 age groups (65–74, 75–84, and >85), the highest mean excess mortality was observed in women over the age of 85.Conclusion: The results indicate that the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 virus had a disproportionately intense impact on older women. We developed 2 types of statistical models using the data: a binomial distribution model and a correlation coefficient model, both considering the mean excess deaths in older men and women across these 3 age groups. Estimating the excess mortality among older adults will aid in the formulation of healthcare policies for this demographic.
Efeitos de diferentes tratamentos na germinação de Terminalia australis Cambess. (Combretaceae)
Authors: Klaus Marcos Vinicius Vizioli , Winhelmmann Mara Cíntia , Gastmann Julia , Borges Amanda Pastório , Gastmann Rodrigo , Neves Leonardo de Oliveira , Bittencourt Ana Paula Jaeger , Freitas Elisete Maria de
Published: February 2025

Terminalia australis Cambess. é nativa do Brasil com ocorrência em margens de rios e importante para restauração ribeirinha. Possui frutos indeiscentes e lenhosos (diásporos) sendo raros os estudos sobre sua germinação. Este estudo objetivou avaliar a eficiência de tratamentos para auxiliar na germinação de T. australis. Foram avaliados os efeitos de 12 tratamentos na germinação: controle (T1); imersão em água por diferentes períodos (T2, T3, T4); cortes nas laterais do diásporo sem (T5) e com imersão em água (T6, T7, T8); e escarificação mecânica sem (T9) e com imersão em água (T10, T11, T12). Os diásporos foram distribuídos em tubetes com substrato comercial e areia em delineamento inteiramente casualizado. Foram analisados os parâmetros: início (IG), porcentagem (%G), tempo médio (TMG) e índice de velocidade de germinação (IVG), porcentagem (%FP), tempo médio (TMFP) e índice de velocidade de formação de plântulas (IVFP). O corte nas laterais sem imersão em água foi o tratamento mais eficaz (T5), melhorando a %G e %FP de T. australis.
Immediate effects of foot massage and reflexology combined with aromatherapy on blood pressure and heart rate in individuals with hypertension: A pilot study
Authors: Hanphitakphong Panida , Poomsalood Somruthai , Klakankhai Anothai , Jinglaew Supakorn , Yana Buntueng , Suangun Thanakarn , Paencila Ratchapum , Phonboon Rakkiat , Nanta Jidapa
Published: February 2025

Study aim: Chronic hypertension is a significant health issue that can result in serious adverse cardiovascular events. There is inadequate evidence to confirm the beneficial effects of aroma foot massage and reflexology on blood pressure (BP) and heart rate (HR) in individuals with hypertension. Consequently, this study sought to investigate the immediate impact of a combination of foot massage, reflexology, and aromatherapy on BP and HR in hypertensive patients.

Material and methods: Twenty hypertensive patients (mean age: 48.05 ± 7.88 years) were divided into two groups: a control group (n = 10) and an experimental group (n = 10). The experimental group engaged in self-administered foot massage and reflexology while inhaling lavender essential oil aromatherapy. In contrast, the control group remained in a private room without the use of aromatherapy. Heart rate (HR) and blood pressure (BP) were measured before and after a 15-minute intervention period. Results: Both BP and HR significantly decreased in both groups after intervention. However, the percentage change of HR in the experimental group was significantly greater than in the control group (p = 0.001).

Conclusions: These results indicated that a single session of self-administered aroma foot massage and reflexology may reduce heart rate in patients with hypertension. This information could help mitigate the risk of cardiovascular events in such patients.
Foreign teachers’ translanguaging beliefs and practices in English-medium classrooms at a Chinese international school
Authors: Wu You , Othman Juliana
Published: February 2025

The rise of English-medium instruction (EMI) can disadvantage students when it is limited to monolingual approaches. Translanguaging, which leverages students’ full linguistic repertoire, has emerged as a promising alternative. While research supports its benefits, the translanguaging practices of foreign teachers in EMI contexts remain under investigation. This case study explores foreign teachers’ translanguaging beliefs and practices in an international school across diverse subjects in mainland China. Focusing on a Pakistani embassy school in Beijing with a multinational student body, the study employs semi-structured interviews and classroom observations with teachers. Findings reveal mixed teacher attitudes towards translanguaging, mirroring existing research. While some embrace its potential, others demonstrate resistance, possibly due to dominant monolingual ideologies or the complex linguistic landscape. Uniquely, teachers prioritised spatial arrangements and communication strategies over students’ first languages (L1s) to support struggling learners. Observations and interviews suggest foreign teachers used L1s less frequently than bilingual teachers in prior studies. However, they fostered student-led translanguaging through group discussions and peer support, promoting comprehension and expression. Additionally, teachers employed various linguistic modalities during instruction yet faced inclusivity challenges due to the diverse student body. This study contributes to the under-researched area of translanguaging in EMI classrooms with foreign teachers. It highlights the varied perspectives on translanguaging and the importance of student-driven practices in such settings.
Authors: Herliana Yunda , Atika Atika , Siregar Saparuddin
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh akses permodalan dan literasi keuangan terhadap keberlanjutan UMKM di Kecamatan Galang, Kabupaten Deli Serdang. Metode yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif, dengan pengumpulan data melalui kuesioner dan dokumentasi. Populasi penelitian terdiri dari UMKM di sektor kuliner di Kecamatan Galang, dengan sampel 79 responden yang dipilih menggunakan teknik Slovin dan proportional random sampling. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan regresi linear berganda dan uji t-test, dengan bantuan IBM SPSS versi 26. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa akses permodalan berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap keberlanjutan UMKM, terlihat dari nilai sig 0,000 yang lebih kecil dari 0,05 dan t hitung -3,690 yang lebih besar dari t tabel 1,990. Sementara itu, literasi keuangan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keberlanjutan UMKM, dengan nilai sig 0,000 dan t hitung 5,855 yang lebih besar dari t tabel 1,990. Secara simultan, akses permodalan dan literasi keuangan juga berpengaruh signifikan, dengan nilai F hitung 23,064 yang lebih besar dari F tabel 3,12. Kesimpulannya, akses permodalan yang terbatas berdampak negatif, sedangkan literasi keuangan yang baik dapat meningkatkan keberlanjutan UMKM di daerah tersebut
RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM KONTROL PENCARIAN DAYA KELUARAN MAKSIMUM TURBIN ANGIN MENGGUNAKAN LOGIKA FUZZY
Authors: Raditya Mataram I Made Yoga , Mataram I Made , Arta Wijaya I Wayan
Published: February 2025

Currently, the use of energy sourced from wind is developing as a power plant. The wind source can become electricity through the conversion of energy from windturbines. Small-scale wind turbines generally use a type of Permanent MagnetSynchronous Generator (PMSG). This is an advantage in maintenance and reducessystem costs because PMSG has the advantage of no excitation system and does notrequire a gearbox. The problem that often occurs is finding maximum efficiency atvariations in wind speed. High efficiency at several variations of wind speed can producemaximum output power. In this paper, a wind turbine search control system for maximumoutput power (MPPT) was designed using fuzzy logic. Design fuzzy logic control using 2inputs and 1 output. The simulation results from the MPPT wind turbine control systemdesign using fuzzy logic show that the resulting performance is better or more stable.
The Impacts of Funrural On Brazilian Agribusiness
Authors: Rossetti Luani Orlando , Pereira Ivone Vieira , Freitas Leninne Guimaraes , Furnielis Claudemir Bertuolo , Netto Alberto Barella
Published: February 2025

Objective: The present study aims to identify the best collection regime for the Rural Workers’ Assistance Fund (FUNRURAL) for rural producers.
 
Theoretical Framework: Agribusiness faces challenges related to the tax burden, which directly impacts the commercialization of products. Among the taxes that generate the greatest burden for the rural activity sector, FUNRURAL stands out.
 
Method: The methodology adopted combines a bibliographic review and a case study based on hypothetical data to analyze the two collection regimes of FUNRURAL: based on the gross revenue from sales and on the payroll.
 
Results and Discussion: The results indicated that the choice of the most appropriate regime directly depends on the characteristics of each rural property, such as production volume and the value of payroll expenses.
 
Research Implications: The analysis between the regimes demonstrated that there is no single best regime; it is necessary for each rural producer to evaluate their particular situation to make the most advantageous decision.
 
Originality/Value: The study contributes to the literature by concluding that rural producers should analyze their cost and revenue structures, considering both expected revenue and payroll expenses, to identify the best taxation option for FUNRURAL.
Family Farming: Public Policy For Territorial Development Proposed in the State Sustainable Development Plan of Rondônia - PDES 2015-2030
Authors: Konzen Ione Grace do Nascimento Cidade , Costa Maria Clarice Alves da , Matos Gleimiriaria Batista da Costa , Rodrigues Alex Rilie Moreira
Published: February 2025

Objective: This article aims to analyze the public policies of the Rondônia State Sustainable Development Plan (PDES) in promoting family farming. The preparation of the Plan was guided by the guidelines of the National Policy for Regional Development (PNDR), established by Decree No. 6,047/2007.
 
Theoretical Framework: In the execution of the research, alternative theoretical approaches were used, exploring a theoretical line in the variables that address the representativeness of family farming through public policies aimed at the Sustainable Development Plan - PDES-RO.
 
Methods: With a qualitative methodology, an exploratory and descriptive design was chosen. Secondary data were obtained by analyzing records on the execution of PDES-RO - 2015/2030, and other legal regulations related to the topic. Data analysis was performed using the Content Analysis technique.
 
Results and Discussion: The research results showed that the projects underway are focused on agroecology and organic production policies, currently aimed mainly at indigenous and quilombola communities, due to the difficulty many family farmers have in meeting the criteria of not using pesticides (or agricultural pesticides), as they are located in regions where monoculture (e.g. soybeans, corn) and the use of these substances (pesticides) predominate.
 
Research Implications: The study contributes to the debate on the implementation of public policies that promote sustainable and territorial development in the state of Rondônia, offering insights into the challenges and opportunities for strengthening family farming. The research suggests improving the Plan, with an emphasis on promoting family farming, aiming to overcome the challenges that limit the implementation of the agroecology and organic production project, especially for indigenous and quilombola communities.
 
Originality/Value: The study is in line with previous studies on sustainable regional development in Brazil, which point to the need for greater participation of local stakeholders in defining problems and seeking solutions, as well as the importance of implementing the plan according to the needs of the stakeholders covered by the PDES-RO - 2015/2030 policy.
Local Gastronomic Analysis as an Effort to Positioning Madura Tourist Destinations (Songkem Duck Culinary Case Study)
Authors: Rahmawati Farida Nurul , Suryandari Nikmah , Adhidharma Ferry , Rakhmawati Yuliana
Published: February 2025

Local gastronomy is one of the tourist attractions that can be a positioning strategy for a tourist destination. This study aims to (1) identify the values and social philosophy of Madurese people in songkem duck cuisine; (2) explore the form of realization of the value of Madurese social philosophy in songkem duck dishes; (3) analyze the potential of local gastronomy as an indicator of the positioning of tourist destinations in Madura. This research is qualitative research with case study method.  The informant selection technique is carried out using snowball sampling, which is a technique of taking informants with a small initial number and gradually becoming as many as needed. The data analysis technique used is a triangulation technique by double-checking with informants. The results showed that based on its history, duck songkem is a Madurese food served as a form of respect for kyai as a central figure in the Madura social system. The local values embodied in songkem duck cuisine are reflected in local gastronomic attractions, including raw materials, processing, distinctive culinary flavors, food presentation and are demonstrated by ethics, courtesy and friendly service to guests. Songkem duck dish has authentic, iconic, unique and distinctive characteristics with the locality of the local community being a competitive advantage to become the positioning of Madura tourist destinations. This culinary quality needs to be improved through gastronomic tourism attractions with the support of the government and all stakeholders.