bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Developing a Framework Peace Education for Primary School Teachers in Indonesia
Authors: Buchori Sahril , Kartadinata Sunaryo , Yusuf Syamsu , Ilfiandra Ilfiandra , Fakhri Nurfitriany , Adiputra Sofwan
Published: September 2021

Teachers as educators should have a sense of peace within themselves so that a conducive classroom climate can be created. The purpose of this study is to build a framework for peace education in elementary schools. To develop this capacity for peace, the researcher conducted three stages of study: the first, an empirical study; the second, developing a framework; and the third, measuring its effectiveness. This research was conducted in three schools with 12 teachers as participants. The data collection technique used an instrument of teacher peace capacity in the form of a semantic differential scale to determine the level of knowledge, skills and attitudes of teachers' peace capacity. The results show that teachers do not yet have a qualified peace capacity. This framework can be applied to teachers in the form of training. The framework for developing teacher peace capacity has proven to be effective.
The Relationships between Experience, Qualification and Subject Specialization and Content Knowledge Mastery of Economic and Management Sciences Teachers: A Case of Accounting Teaching
Authors: Molise Habasisa
Published: September 2021

This paper investigates the relationship between teaching experience, qualification, and subject specialization on the content mastery of teachers of financial literacy to Grade 9 learners. The sample consisted of 89 Grade 9 teachers of financial literacy in the Thabo Mofutsanyana education district of South Africa. Data was collected using a questionnaire that elicited biographical data and required teachers of financial literacy to answer questions on a variety of accounting topics, to diagnose the effect of teaching experience, qualification, and subject specialization on the content knowledge mastery of the teachers. The data revealed three distinct themes, namely, solving the accounting equation, understanding accounting concepts, and the connection between topics and application of accounting principles. The items of the questionnaire were clustered into three constructs: accounting equation, accounting concepts, and accounting principles and subsidiary journals. The results show that having experience of teaching the subject, having relevant qualifications, and having a minor or major subject specialization in financial literacy enhances teachers’ content knowledge and competence. This result suggests that teachers of financial literacy should have a minimum of three years of teaching experience before they teach senior classes, possess a relevant diploma or degree, and have had accounting as a subject until at least the second to the third year of their studies. In general, teachers should not be expected to teach subjects they did not specialize in, and their level of experience should be a determining factor in workload/subject allocation for teachers, especially for accounting (also known as financial literacy).
PENGARUH SUPERVISI KEPALA SEKOLAH DAN MOTIVASI KERJA GURU TERHADAP MUTU SEKOLAH PADA SMP/MTs DI KECAMATAN AMPELGADING KABUPATEN PEMALANG
Authors: Edy Moh. Sarwo , Miyono Noor , Abdullah Ghufron
Published: September 2021

Ujian nasional pada dasarnya merupakan salah satu instrumen manajemen mutu, yakni menerapkan seperangkat standar yang berlaku secara nasional, untuk menghasilkan informasi yang dapat di pakai dalam pembuatan keputusan, mengenai seberapa pendidikan sudah memenuhi standar, termasuk seberapa para peserta didik memenuhi standar mutu yang berlaku pada jenjang/ jenis pendidikan yang ditempuh.Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah apakah ada pengaruh supervisi kepala sekolah, iklim orgasisasi sekolah, dan motivasi kerja guru secara parsial dan bersama-sama terhadap mutu sekolah?. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Pengaruh supervisi kepala sekolah, iklim orgasisasi sekolah dan motivasi kerja guru secara parsial dan bersama-sama terhadap mutu sekolah.Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh guru di SMP/MTs wilayah Kecamatan Ampelgading Kabupaten Pemalang yang berjumlah 203 orang. Setelah dihitung dengan tabel krecjie dengan taraf kesalahan 5% maka jumlah sampel 127 orang, teknik sampling dengan menggunakan teknik proporsional random sampling. Pendekatan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian korelasi. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah kuisioner/ angket. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif, uji persyaratan dan uji hipotesis yang meliputi analisis regresi linier sederhana dan analisis regresi ganda.Hasil uji hipotesis menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Supervisi Kepala Sekolah berpengaruh secara parsial terhadap Mutu Sekolah. Nilai koefisien yang dihasilkan bernilai positif, artinya bahwa semakin baik Supervisi Kepala Sekolah, maka cenderung meningkatkan Mutu Sekolah pada SMP/MTs di Kecamatan Ampelgading Kabupaten Pemalang, (2) Iklim Organisasi Sekolah berpengaruh secara parsial terhadap Mutu Sekolah. Nilai koefisien yang dihasilkan bernilai positif, artinya bahwa semakin baik Iklim Organisasi Sekolah, maka cenderung meningkatkan Mutu Sekolah pada SMP/MTs di Kecamatan Ampelgading Kabupaten Pemalang, (3) Motivasi Kerja Guru berpengaruh secara parsial terhadap Mutu Sekolah. Nilai koefisien yang dihasilkan bernilai positif, artinya bahwa semakin tinggi Motivasi Kerja Guru, maka cenderung meningkatkan Mutu Sekolah pada SMP/MTs di Kecamatan Ampelgading Kabupaten Pemalang, dan (4) Supervisi Kepala Sekolah, Iklim Organisasi Sekolah, dan Motivasi Kerja Guru secara simultan atau bersama-sama berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap Mutu Sekolah pada SMP/MTs di Kecamatan Ampelgading Kabupaten Pemalang.
MANAJEMEN PEMBIAYAAN PENDIDIKAN DI SEKOLAH DASAR ISLAM AR RAHMAH KECAMATAN SURUH
Authors: Ekowati T Endang , Murniati Ngurah Ayu Nyoman
Published: September 2021

Dalam penyelenggaraan pendidikan, pembiayaan merupakan potensi yang sangat menentukan kualitas sumber daya manusia dan merupakan bagian yang tidak dapat terpisahkan dalam manajemen administrasi pendidikan.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan mengetahui: (1) perencanaan anggaran untuk meningkatkan mutu pendidikan; (2) pengorganisasian SDM untuk meningkatkan mutu pendidikan; (3) pelaksanaan manajemen pembiayaan pendidikan untuk meningkatkan mutu pendidikan; (4) sistem pengawasan pembiayaan pendidikan untuk meningkatkan mutu pendidikan di SD Islam Ar Rahmah Suruh.Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif jenis deskriptif analitis. Metode pengumpulan datanya adalah observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan model analisis interaktif Miles dan Huberman yang mencakup empat komponen yaitu pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) perencanaan anggaran pendidikan disusun dan dituangkan dalam bentuk RAPBPT yang diadakan pada tiap akhir tahun dengan menetapkan semua program beserta anggaran masing-masing program. Melibatkan stakholders sekolah, melalui rapat serta keputusan rapat yang sudah di sepakati diputuskan lagi oleh ketua yayasan; 2) Mekanisme pengorganisasian pembiayaan pendidikan dimulai dari sumber dana itu sendiri. Pengorganisasian sumber daya manusia yang mengelola dana. 3) Pelaksanaan Anggaran digunakan untuk pembiayaan program sekolah serta belanja barang dan jasa dan pengembangan; 4) Pengawasan pembiayaan pendidikan di SD Islam Ar Rahmah dilakukan oleh yayasan Ar Rahmah Suruh dan dinas kependidikan. Kemudian, pertanggungjawaban pembiayaan sekolah diserahkan kepada Komite Sekolah, Yayasan Ar Rahmah, dan dinas pendidikan.
PENGARUH KETERAMPILAN MANAJERIAL KEPALA SEKOLAH DAN KEPUASAN KERJA GURU TERHADAP KINERJA SEKOLAH DI SMP SUB RAYON 2 KABUPATEN DEMAK
Authors: Anamila Anamila , Nurkolis Nurkolis , Roshayanti Fenny
Published: September 2021

Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah: 1) apakah ada pengaruh signifikan Keterampilan manajerial  kepala sekolah terhadap kinerja sekolah di SMP sub rayon 02 Kabupaten Dema?, 2) apakah ada pengaruh signifikan kepuasan kerja guru terhadap kinerja sekolah di SMP sub rayon 02 Kabupaten Demak?,  3) apakah ada pengaruh  keterampilan manajerial kepala sekolah dan kepuasan kerja guru terhadap kinerja sekolah di SMP sub rayon 02 Kabupaten Demak.Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua guru  SMP di sub rayon 02 Kabupaten Demak sebanyak 497 orang. Besar sampel dihiung menggunakan  rumus Slovin dan diperoleh sampel sebanyak 222 orang dengan proporsional   random sampling. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah kuisioner. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis bentuk statistika deskriptif, analisis regresi. Tehnik analisis data menggunakan program program  IBM SPSS Statistika 24.   Hasil uji prasyarat data menunjukkan data berdidtribusi normal, linear, tidak multilinear, dan tidak heteroskedastisitas. Dari hasil uji hipotesis ditemukan: 1) terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan keterampilan manajerial kepala sekolah terhadap kinerja sekolah di SMP sub rayon 02 Kabupaten Demak. Keterampilan manajerial kepala sekolah memberikan pengaruhnya dalam menjelaskan perubahan variabel kinerja sekolah sebesar 33,40%. 2) Terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan kepuasan kerja guru terhadap kinerja sekolah di SMP sub rayon 02 Kabupaten Demak. Kepuasan kerja guru memberikan pengaruhnya dalam menjelaskanperubahan variabel kinerja sekolah sebesar 48,70%. 3) Terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan keterampilan  manajerial kepala sekolah dan kepuasan kerja guru secara bersama-sama  terhadap kinerja sekolah di SMP sub rayon 02 Kabupaten Demak.  Yang dinyatakan dengan koefisien korelasi berganda antara keterampilan manajerial kepala sekolah dan kepuasan kerja guru secara bersama-sama dengan kinerja sekolah adalah sebesar 0,528. Menunjukkan bahwa keterampilan manajerial kepala sekolah dan kepuasan kerja guru secara bersama-sama memberikan pengaruh pada variabel kinerja sekolah sebesar 52,80%.
Синтез и строение координационных полимеров на основе мостикового лиганда с тиенотиофеновым остовом
Authors: Дубских В.А. , Лысова А.А. , Самсоненко Д.Г. , Дыбцев Д.Н. , Федин В.П.
Published: September 2021

Два новых металл-органических координационных полимера [Sr(ttdc)(dma)2] (1) и [Zn(ttdc)(bpy)]·DMA·4H2O (2) (H2ttdc = тиено[3,2-b]тиофен-2,5-дикарбоновая кислота, bpy = 2,2'-бипиридил, DMA = N,N-диметилацетамид) получены в сольватотермальных условиях. Структуры соединений установлены с помощью монокристального рентгеноструктурного анализа. Координационные полимеры охарактеризованы методами рентгенофазового, элементного, термогравиметрического анализа и ИК спектроскопии. Соединение 1 представляет собой двумерный координационный полимер, а соединение 2 — зигзагообразные цепочки, связанные за счет π—π стекинга между молекулами bpy в супрамолекулярный пористый каркас со свободным объемом 42 %.
English oral presentation for Bachelor of Arts of the four year international student at MCU Chiang Mai campus Thailand
Authors: Kittiyano (Thaipattana) Phra Natthakit , Siabthaisong Winai
Published: September 2021

The paper aimed to uncover the problems underneath English oral presentation of the fourth year students majoring in English at Mahachulalongkornrajavidyalaya University, Chiang Mai Campus, Thailand in order to come up with the solution to improve it. The issue is the students find difficulty when it comes to deliver oral presentation in English despite the fact that they have learned English for many years and gained many vocabularies. The methods used are mixed quantitative (questionnaires for students) and qualitative (In-depth Interview with Five Lecturers) approach. It is found that anxiety and shyness play the key setback be hide the scene. DOI10.26905/enjourme.v6i1.5150
The use of slang words in online learning context of EFL class
Authors: Lutviana Rizky , Mafulah Siti
Published: September 2021

Abstract During Covid-19 pandemic teachers and students in Indonesia adapt to continue learning by implementing online learning. Online learning creates a new way of communication between teacher and students in online classroom context. This way of communication makes both teacher and students employ new strategy in communication, one of which is by using slang words in online class. This study aimed at investigating the use of slang words by 34 EFL students in Translation online class during 1 semester. This study employed descriptive qualitative in which the source of data is the transcript of students’ chat in WhatsApp Group (WAG) during 6 months. Additionally, questionnaire was used to collect the data about students’ attitudes toward the use of slang words. It is found that students used 32 slang words from both English and Indonesian, most slang words used were influenced by popular slang words used in social media. Students mostly used slang words when (1) chatting with friends in discussing informal topic such as holiday, make up class, and connection problem; (2) expressing feeling; (3) addressing their friends’ names; (4) discussing lesson; (5) responding teacher’s question, and (6) greeting the teacher. Students’ attitude toward the use of slang was positive, they explained that they used slang words in online class to make learning atmosphere more alive and relaxed and those make them easier to understand the lesson. However, students limit the use of slang words when chatting with teacher, most students consider impolite to use slang words as freely as when they chatted with their classmates.online learning, slang words, EFL class
Introduction
Authors: Ranzi Gianluca , Gilbert Raymond Ian , Leoni Graziano , Dezi Luigino , Pérez Caldentey Alejandro , Jordán Javier , Hewitt John , Leon Roberto , Rauch Marion
Published: September 2021

This chapter provides an introduction to the constitutive models commonly specified in design guidelines to describe the time-dependent behaviour of concrete and that can be used for the time-dependent analysis of composite structures. These formulations range from the simplest algebraic methods, such as the Effective Modulus Method that is widely recommended in design guidelines, to more sophisticated approaches that can account for creep and shrinkage effects in advanced modelling. The last part of the chapter provides a brief overview of multi-physics modelling that could be useful in predicting the concrete time-dependent response for composite construction.
State-of-the-art review on the time-dependent behaviour of composite steel-concrete slabs
Authors: Ranzi Gianluca , Gilbert Raymond Ian
Published: September 2021

This chapter presents a state-of-the-art review of work published to date on the time-dependent response of composite steel-concrete slabs. The key components of this form of construction are introduced in the first part of the chapter, followed by a review of the time-dependent behaviour of the concrete and how it affects the in-service response of composite slabs. Throughout the chapter, particular attention is given to recent experimental and modelling work related to concrete time effects, and how these affect the in-service response of composite slabs, including the development of non-uniform shrinkage gradients that have been recently shown to occur in composite floors due to the inability of the concrete to dry from its underside because of the presence of the profiled steel sheeting.
Negócios da escravidão: a venda de indivíduos livres reduzidos ao cativeiro e o tráfico interno ilegal e legal de escravos em Minas Gerais no século XIX
Authors: Batista Caio da Silva , Silva Dayana de Oliveira
Published: September 2021

O presente artigo busca compreender como se desenvolveu o tráfico ilegal de escravizados e indivíduos livres na cidade de Juiz de Fora, localizada em Minas Gerais, durante a segunda metade do século XIX. Para alcançar esse objetivo, utilizaremos processos criminais, auto de perguntas e registros de compra e venda de escravos. Essa documentação nos auxiliará a compreender como se estruturaram as transações e a aquisição de escravizados e livres reduzidos ao cativeiro no comércio paralelo e ilegal. Além desse aspecto, as análises das fontes irão permitir abordar outros temas referentes ao assunto, como a precarização da liberdade, a ação da justiça nesse tipo de crime, as artimanhas utilizadas pelos compradores e vendedores para desenvolver transações no tráfico ilegal, a ação de senhores de escravos no tráfico legal e ilegal, dentre outros aspectos. Com isso, buscaremos auxiliar no debate historiográfico a respeito do comércio marginal de escravizados no Brasil do século XIX, em especial, no interior do Sudeste brasileiro.
Modelos anarquistas de legitimidade
Authors: Silva Peterson Roberto da
Published: September 2021

A legitimidade é uma relação entre sujeito e objeto, com base em um conjunto de valores e crenças, que estabelece um não conflito (compreendendo tanto a ausência de conflito quanto seu encerramento). Estados buscam legitimar (estabelecer uma ausência de conflito sobre) sua prerrogativa exclusiva de encerrar conflitos violentamente. Algumamedida de não conflito é essencial ao funcionamento de qualquer g rup o, e um modelo anarquista de legitimidade teria por base o questionamento da dinâmica bélica /mercadológica / competitiva de relações sociais, o princípio de ação direta e a ética de coerência entre meios e fins, gerando a defesa de métodos não violent os de resolução de conflitos. Dentro deste modelo mais amplo defino dois subtipos que surgem de divergências quanto a questões identitárias e organizacionais: o modelo de assembleia e o modelo de rede.
Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis as a rare side effect of combined anabolic-androgenic steroid use, high-protein diet and high-intensity anaerobic training
Authors: Bołtuć Kamila , Świerzyńska Anna , Jaroszyński Andrzej
Published: September 2021

Introduction:
Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS) is a serious condition causing glomeruli damage and leading to nephrotic syndrome and renal failure. One of its causes is the prolonged use of anabolic-androgenic steroids (AAS), which has become a common trend among young athletes who are in a majority not aware of its side effects.

Aim:
This study aimed to present an influence of performance-enhancing drugs (including AAS) combined with high-intensity training on renal failure, referring to a clinical case report.

Case study:
The study presents a 25-year-old male who was admitted to Nephrology Clinic with hematuria, proteinuria, elevated creatinine values, and hypertension. During hospitalization, a kidney biopsy was performed, which confirmed FSGS.

Results and discussion:
In our patient’s case, FSGS was caused by overusing performance-enhancing drugs (including AAS) for 10 years, a high-protein diet, and high-intensity training. When the patient had discontinued the use of all the performance-enhancing drugs and had begun appropriate treatment, the renal function parameters improved.

Conclusions:
We conclude that overusing multiple performance-enhancing drugs may lead to renal failure and FSGS even in young adults with no congenital or immunological contributing factors. Thus such therapy should be disadvised especially to young athletes wanting to quickly improve their muscle mass.
Marginalisasi Pekerja Perempuan Sektor Informal Dalam Perspektif Hukum (Studi Kasus di Desa Teluk Wetan, Kecamatan Welahan, Kabupaten Jepara)
Authors: Kurniasari Tri Widya
Published: September 2021

Emancipation is a condition where someone getting freedom or chance to play a role in all aspects of life. It is the same thing that should be experienced by women. In fact, in an era which has given the same chances between men and women in their rights, many women have not experienced the equal chances yet. It is not only caused by the limited supporting facilities, but also come from the culture and view of life of the community itself. Women are still considered as the second citizens in a community and that they should be just staying at home. Marginalization towards women workers is not only limited on the income, but also on chances to be the owners of their own business. This condition, ironically, is often times supported by the women themselves as well. Even the religion doctrine has often been used as the main reason. This is the same thing happen in village of Teluk Wetan, Jepara District. The women there working for rattan industry still receive unequal treatment, both from income aspect and from chance aspect in the access to science and technology. If we compare between women and men in relation to production process in informal sector, the women in fact give more adding value than men. Beside the two factors above, actually, government attention also has a big enough role in the distribution of chances for women. The final result of a production process getting attention from the government as the authority will be very different with the one which is run without getting involved by the government specifically for the firm from the informal sector. However, the most important thing of all is thet efforts to minimize marginalization among women workers as vulnerable groups must be done because it has been proved that the marginalization generates a big obstacle for women to make equality with men in any aspects.
PASCAL TRIANGLE AND PYTHAGOREAN TRIPLES
Authors: Sivaraman R.
Published: September 2021

The concept of Pascal’s triangle has fascinated mathematicians for several centuries. Similarly, the idea of Pythagorean triples prevailing for more than two millennia continue to surprise even today with its abundant properties and generalizations. In this paper, I have demonstrated ways through four theorems to determine Pythagorean triples using entries from Pascal’s triangle.
Kajian Paparan dan Risiko 3-MCPDE dan GE dari Produk Formula pada Bayi Usia 0-12 Bulan di Indonesia secara Probabilistik
Authors: Hartuti Wiwi , Andarwulan Nuri , Giriwono Puspo Edi
Published: September 2021

The 3-monochloropropane-1.2-diol ester (3-MCPDE) and glycidyl ester (GE) are chemical contaminants detected in vegetable oils and food products containing vegetable oils including formula products. This study aimed to assess the exposure and risk of 3-MCPDE and GE from infants formula products in Indonesia. Prediction of 3-MCPDE and GE levels of formula products was carried out probabilistically using data levels of 3-MCPDE and GE vegetable oil. Estimated daily intake (EDI) of 3-MCPDE and GE of formula products were obtained by multiplying the predicted data by consumption data while risk assessment is done by comparing EDI value with toxicology reference value. The predicted values of 3-MCPDE and GE levels of formula products ranged from 213.60-285.65 and 772.89-922.73 μg/kg. The exposure value of 3-MCPDE and GE of formula products based on Individual Food Consumption Survey (IFCS) was 1.53-2.40 and 5.54-7.11 μg/kgbw/day, while based on serving consumption was 3.31-6.68 and 10.88-21.62 μg/kgbw/day. Results of risk assessment indicated that 3-MCPDE was above 100% (health risk) in exception that of the age group 6-12 months based on IFCS with a value of 76.98-84.34%, the average GE with the T25 margin of exposure (MoE) was 1838-471 which was below 25.000. EFSA defined MoE T25 at 25.000 as GE's low risk to health.
Pengetahuan Keamanan Pangan Mahasiswa Mengenai Lima Kunci Keamanan Pangan Keluarga
Authors: Tenggana Marcellinus Elwan , Rahayu Winiati P. , Wulandari Ratna
Published: September 2021

Development of the Five Keys for Family Food Safety module for food safety cadres needs to be done to facilitate cadres in understanding the material provided. This study aims to analyze the food safety knowledge of college students and evaluate the Five Keys for Family Food Safety teaching materials developed by the Badan POM. The respondents of the survey were college student of IPB University. The results of the evaluation of food safety knowledge of college students after being educated using the Five Keys for Family Food Safety module showed an increasing in the value of knowledge by 16%. The initial value of college student knowledge was 71 and increased became 87%. Non-parametric test results indicate that there were significant differences between the two values ​​with the Sig. 2 tailed at 0.000. The evaluation results of the Five Keys for Family Food Safety module show very good criteria with an average value of 81%. The values for display, material content and benefit were 81, 82, and 78%. This indicate that Five Keys for Family Food Safety module is ready to be used as teaching material for food safety.
Mutu Glikemik Kue Bingke Variasi Umbi di Kota Pontianak
Authors: Lestari Oke Anandika , Dewi Yohana Sutiknyawati Kusuma , Putri Mardiana
Published: September 2021

This study aims to obtain the number of consumption portions (g) of sweet potato and potato variations of bingke which have a low glycemic load (GL) value. GL is the glycemic load of a food after being consumed at a certain amount. The GL value is determined from the glycemic index (GI) value and the carbohydrate content per serving. The glycemic index is food categorization (low, medium, high) based on its speed in increasing glucose levels in the blood. Diabetes mellitus sufferers are advised to pay attention to food consumption based on food categories, especially those with low GI values. However, the amount consumed will also affect the increase in glucose levels in the blood, this is reflected in the GL value. This study was conducted using 10 healthy respondents aged 22 years, normal body mass index (BMI), normal fasting blood sugar, and not smoking. The results obtained by the variety of tuber bingke cakes (sweet potatoes and potatoes) have a high GI value category with a low GL consumption portion of 120 g (2 pieces). As a complement to the data, a survey was also carried out on 100 random respondents which showed that the type of bingke cake the variety of sweet potato was preferred and the number of consumption of one meal of bingke cake was two pieces.This amount can be recommended to be the amount of one consumption (one meal portion).
From Research to Practice: Designing a Treatment Program for Individuals Convicted of Child Sexual Exploitation Material
Authors: Azizian Allen
Published: September 2021

The term evidence-based is increasingly found in treatment manuals and program titles designed for individuals convicted of a sexual offense. However, whether the presented evidence truly qualifies as “evidence-based” is questionable. I will share my experience as the clinical director for a private outpatient agency where we designed a program based on the existing peer-reviewed literature on individuals convicted of Child Sexual Exploitation Material (CSEM) offenses. I will describe the steps that we followed in developing a workgroup to explore and apply the knowledge from research to our clinical practice. We adapted the term evidence-informed to acknowledge that the program relied on existing literature in combination with the experiences and expertise of our clinical team. A fictitious case that reflects an amalgamation of facts is presented to demonstrate the assessment and treatment processes. Implications for organizational consensus to conduct program evaluation and research are discussed.
PENGELOLAAN KONSERVASI KELELAWAR DIMASA PANDEMI COVID 19
Authors: Dako Safriyanto , Laya Nibras K , Ischak Netty Icno , Fathan Suparmin , Datau Fahria
Published: September 2021

Pengelolaan konservasi kelelawar di wilayah In-situ dilakukan sebagai upaya penyelarasaan antara nilai ekonomi dan nilai konservasi kelelawar pada masa pandemic Covid 19, sehingga memberi harapan baru perbaikan ekonomi bagi kelompok pemanfaat kelelawar dan keberlanjutan konservasi. Tujuan Pengabdian ini untuk menerapankan tatakelola konservasi kelelawar di wilayah In-situ dimasa Pandemi COVID-19.  Pendekatan pengelolan melalui model PRA (Participatory Research Appraisal). Analisis deskriptif digunakan untuk menggambarkan pengelolaan konservasi kelelawar.  I, dilakukan di awal pandemic di Indonesia terutama untuk kegiatan penangkapan sampai pemasaran satwa Kelelawar. Perubahan tatakelola II dilakukan pada pertengahan tahun 2020, karena adanya perubahan dinamika anggota kelompok sebagai akibat Kebutuhan ekonomi, Harga kelelawar dan jumlah permintaan kelelawar yang meningkat. Perubahan tatakelola konservasi kelelawar selama masa pandemic Covid 19 meningkatkan kesadaran tentang Covid 19, meningkatkan indeks kelimpahan dan meningkatkan pendapatan
FULL TERM BABIES;
Authors: Rehman Malik Abdur , Quddusi Ahmed Iqbal , Fatima Nazia , Iqbal Imran , Javeed Azhar Mehmood
Published: September 2021

Introduction: Perinatal asphyxia is one of the most common causes of neonatalmorbidity and mortality in most countries of the world. The objective of my study was to assessthe correlation of clinical findings of perinatal asphyxia with cranial sonography in full termbabies. Study Design: Retrospective study. Setting: Neonatal Intensive Care Unit of Children’sHospital Multan. Period: January 2016 to October 2016. Material and Methods: 100 fullterm babies having history of delayed cry were scanned within three days of birth in NeonatalIntensive Care Unit of Children’s Hospital Multan. Clinically findings including full term babies,birth weight, grunting, cyanosis history of mode delivery, resuscitation history, delayed cry andhypoxic ischemic encephalopathy (HIE) grades were taken from baby’s hospital file record andstandard images including coronal and sagittal plans were taken by Ultrasound machine probeof frequency 3-5 MHz. Findings were recorded on data collection sheets and spread on EXELsheets. Correlation was found by using SPSS software. Result: Out of 100 neonates 63 weremale and 37 were female with birth weight (2.4-3.6) having mean ± SD 3.08 ± 0.53. HIE grades(mild, moderate and severe) were found in 12, 83, 5 babies respectively and ultrasound grades0 (normal/ mild echogenic), grade 1 (moderate echogenic) and grade 2 (severe/generalizedechogenic) were found in 32, 52, 16 neonates respectively with r= 0.37 and P-value < 0.05showing moderate positive correlation. Conclusion: Cranial ultrasound is a good screeningtool to evaluate asphyxiated neonatal brain. It has a moderate positive correlation with clinicalfindings.
INTRA ARTICULAR ADMINISTRATION;
Authors: Raza Hamid , Ahmed Bashir , - Kamlaish
Published: September 2021

Objectives: The aim of our study is to provide a comparison betweenlevobupivacaine and bupivacaine administered intra articulary in the knee joint duringarthroplasty procedures, and compare the postoperative analgesic effects. Method: StudyDesign: Randomized control trial. Period: One year duration from March 2015 to March 2016.Setting: Tertiary care centre in Karachi, Pakistan. The study population consisted of n= 50patients belonging to ASA class II and III, who were scheduled to undergo TKA (total kneearthroplasty). The patient population was divided into two groups, group A consisted of all thepatients who received bupivacaine, and group B consisted of all the patients who receivedlevobupivacaine. All the patients were between the ages of 18 and 70 years, and had normaljoint mobility. After explaining the procedure and taking due informed consent, the patientswere informed about the use of the visual analog scale for pain and the patients controlledepidural anesthesia (PCEA). Readings of echocardiograph, blood pressure and pulse oximetry,sensory and motor characteristics of the established block, side effects, number of bolusesand doses of PCEA, total amount of pain relief medications utilized over the period, VAS scoresand time of mobilization and discharge from the hospital were also noted in a pre-designed.Statistical analysis was done using SPSS version 23. Results: The study population consistedof n= 50 patients. The VAS scores at were found to be lower in the bupivacaine group at 4,8,12and 24 hours and VAS scores at 48 hour were lower in levobupivacaine group having a p valueof less than 0.05, but the VAS scores were similar at the 0,2 and 72 hours in both the groups.The post-operative analgesic requirement was similar for both groups. The sensation of painat the time of post-operative physiotherapy measure with the VAS score, was also similar inthe two groups having a p value of less than 0.05. Similar results were found between the timeof discharge and time of mobility, having a p value of less than 0.05. Conclusion: The use ofmultimodal analgesia with the administration of intra articular local anesthetics combined withPCEA is a very effective method to provide post-operative pain relief in patients undergoing totalknee arthroplasty.
VIVAX MALARIA;
Authors: Hayat Khan Sikandar , Farooq Muhammad
Published: September 2021

Background: The primary health care physician is usually perplexed withregards to selection of initial therapy for patients presenting with fever. Some degrees ofhematological changes do exist in most patients with malaria. How often these changes doexist with malaria in our set up? And whether these changes are due to associated fever oractually resulting because of malaria. Objective: 1-To measure the frequency of abnormalhematological changes in malaria patients in our set up. 2-To compare the hematologicalparameters among subjects with laboratory proven malaria, fever but no malaria diagnosisand healthy controls. Design: Cross-sectional analysis. Place and duration of study: Thisstudy was carried out from May 2010 to Dec- 2010 at department of medicine PNS SHIFA, anddepartments of pathology PNS SHIFA and RAHAT, Karachi. Subjects and methods: Subjectswith history of fever and a clinical suspicion of malaria were recruited from primary physician’sOPD along with healthy age and sex-matched control. First, the frequencies of various abnormalfindings in hematological parameters were measured in subjects diagnosed to have malaria.Later, group-1: [Malaria (Laboratory positive) (n=74)], Group-2: [Fever (Laboratory negative)(n=104)] and group-3: [Age and sex matched controls (n=54)] were evaluated by one wayANOVA followed by post-hoc comparisons for significant differences among groups. Bloodcomplete picture were measured by automated hematology analyzer (Specifications: CELTAC- alpha, MEK-6410 K). Malaria parasite presence was confirmed by both slide examinationtechnique and immune-chromatographic (ICT) testing. Main outcome measures-Hemoglobin,white blood cells (WBC), platelets, PDW, % neutrophil. Results- 21.62 % cases from malariahad anemia, while the occurrence of leucopenia was 62.16%. This leukpenia was associatedwith relative neutrophil excess (63.51%). Thrombocytopenia was the most consistent findingamong our studied subjects (97.30%). The difference between the three groups were significantfor platelets [Group-1, Malaria (Laboratory positive) group= 86.42 (95%CI: 78.43-94.41)][Group 2, Fever (Laboratory negative) group = 192.47 (95%CI: 177.69-207.25)] and (Group-3,Age and sex matched control group=278.89 (95%CI: 254.16-303.62)] {p<0.001}, and WBC[Group-1, Malaria (Laboratory positive) group= 5.55 (95%CI: 5.08-6.01)] [Group 2, Fever(Laboratory negative) group = 6.68 (95%CI: 6.14-7.20)] and (Group-3, Age and sex matchedcontrol group=8.78 (95%CI: 8.01-9.55)] {p<0.001}. The results for % neutrophil and PDW werealso significant, but post-hoc comparison did not show significant differences between groupsthus differentiating a case of malaria from non-malaria fever or control. Conclusion: Malariadue to Plasmodium vivax is associated with thrombocytopenia and leucopenia in our set up.Moreover, the associated hematological parameters including % neutrophil and PDW may helpin augmenting a clinical diagnosis of malaria.
SELECTION AND APPLICATION OF APPROPRIATE ANALYTICAL METHODS NEEDED TO ASSESS THE RISKS REDUCING THE SECURITY OF THE PROTECTED SYSTEM
Authors: Reitšpís Josef , Mašľan Martin , Britchenko Igor
Published: September 2021

Risk assessment is one of the prerequisites for understanding its causes and possible consequences. We base our risk assessment on the principles described in the European standard EN 31000 - Risk Management Process. This standard comprehensively describes the continuous activities that are necessary in managing risks and minimizing their possible adverse effects on the operation of the system under investigation. In this activity, it is necessary to first identify the existing risks, then analyze and evaluate the identified risks. In the analysis of existing risks, it is possible to use both qualitative and quantitative analytical methods, or combine them. We use qualitative methods in cases where we do not have a sufficient amount of input information, these are more subjective. Quantitative methods are more accurate, but also more demanding on input information and time. The choice of a suitable analytical method is a basic prerequisite for knowledge of risks and their evaluation. The values of individual risks obtained in this way are the basis for determining the measures that are necessary to minimize them, i.e., to adjust them to an acceptable level. The draft measures are always based on the value of the individual components used to calculate the risk number, as well as on the value of the asset , which needs to be protected. Appropriately chosen analytical methods are one of the basic prerequisites for the consistent application of the principles of risk management, as a continuous process aimed at increasing the overall security of the system under study. In the article, the author describes the procedures used in risk assessment, as well as specific analytical methods that can be used in working with risks. The aim of identifying risk factors is to create a list of events that could cause undesirable disruption to ongoing processes. At this stage, we define all the risks that will be subsequently analyzed and evaluated. When identifying, we can use methods such as, e.g. SWOT, PHA (Preliminary Hazard Analysis) or CA (Checklist Analysis). Methods suitable for determining the causes and creating scenarios for the course of a risk event are ETA (Event Tree Analysis) or FTA (Fault Tree Analysis). The basic analysis of the system can be performed using the FMEA method (Failure Mode and Effect Analysis), which provides a numerical risk assessment. By comparison with the numerical value of the risk that we are willing to accept, we obtain 2 groups of risks. Acceptable, which will be given regular attention and unacceptable, which we will focus on in risk management and we will try to minimize its negative affect on the functioning of the system under study.
MODERN MANAGEMENT TECHNOLOGIES IN THE HOSPITALITY INDUSTRY
Authors: Sukach Olena , Kozlovska Svitlana , Sushko Natalia
Published: September 2021

The hospitality industry is currently one of the dynamic areas of the developing economy which stimulates the development of various sectors of the modern economy. The current challenges posed by the next economic crisis and the effects of pandemic constraints require the formation of new mechanisms for managing the hospitality sector. The main purpose of the research is to create modern management tools for the development of the investment potential of the hospitality industry. The subject of the research includes Ukrainian hospitality enterprises, their financial condition and management in a pandemic. The process of systematization of literary sources has identified the main modern problems of the hospitality industry, which include hotels, restaurants, entertainment, sporting events, and other services related to tourism. However, this specific area has a unique set of problematic aspects that need to be solved immediately. Understanding the importance of the management system in the hospitality industry and its adaptation to modern changes will help increase the competitiveness of such enterprises in the market. Research methodology: the article uses the funds of empirical studies of the essence of the hospitality industry, as well as statistical analysis of the modern market of hotel services. Also, the investment market in the sector of tourism was studied with the help of mathematical tools. Modern management in the hospitality industry is aimed at deviating from the typical and traditional tools to meet customer needs, which is caused not only by social change but also by the development of various financial instruments. The study proves that the successful development of the hospitality industry is impossible without the use of modern management tools based on the principles of marketing. Analyzing the market of hospitality services, in the process of development and implementation of innovative services, it is advisable to focus on the study of a competitive environment and the needs of potential customers. Conclusions. The results of the study prove the importance of this area and the feasibility of developing and implementing effective management tools. The research substantiates and offers promising areas for attracting investment resources in the hospitality industry. Also, according to the results of the study, the authors propose the stages of implementation of target marketing as an effective tool for the development of hospitality in Ukraine. The concept of development of innovative services in the field of hospitality on the basis of the formed strategy of target marketing is developed.
THE SERVICE ENCOUNTER IN HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS: A SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Kayambazinthu Msosa Steven
Published: September 2021

This paper reviews existing literature on the service encounter in higher education institutions. It aims to analyse and provide more insight on the term service encounter, identify dimensions, the types of service encounter and how the service encounter is evaluated. The service encounter (SE) is a critical aspect of the service delivery process. It is used to determine whether the service delivered has been satisfactory or dissatisfactory. Furthermore, the service encounter offers an opportunity for the service provider to demonstrate his or her ability to offer a remarkable experience. However, it has been proven that many service providers do not take advantage of the service encounter to create student satisfaction. As a result, many encounters have left marks of unpleasant and negative feelings on the student. In higher education institutions, the service encounter helps both students and academicians communicate and understand the needs of either party. This study adopted a systematic review of the literature using several academic databases. A plethora of studies on the service encounter were reviewed from several academic databases but only 50 articles published from 1984 to 2018 were cited in this study. A descriptive analysis was used to highlight the classification of the sources used, the number of articles cited in this study and the year when the articles were published. The study identified several definitions of the service encounter and also found that there are several dimensions and types of the service encounter. The divergent views that emanate from these findings stem from the fact that there is a growth in literature and the body of knowledge on the service encounter in different sectors of the economy. The findings of this study could assist academics and practitioners to have a deeper understanding of the service encounter. Such an understanding is very critical in addressing the needs of students and other stakeholders of higher education institutions. Moreover, it can help faculty members and institutional managers deal with moments of truths which if properly managed can facilitate the realisation of student expectations and ultimately, satisfaction. This study further provides a basis for future research using the available service encounter evaluation tools or instruments.
THE DEVELOPMENT CORE OF ENTERPRISE: THEORETICAL ASPECT
Authors: Hrosul Viktoriia , Zubkov Serhii , Mkrtchyan Tatul
Published: September 2021

Relevance. The result of the effective functioning of the enterprise is its development and growth. Modern economic conditions are characterized by high dynamism and uncertainty, tough competition, which requires from trade enterprise to form the development strategy taking into account market environment changes and adaptation of the internal parameters of functioning to them. The practical solution of problems, which are related to the necessity to provide enterprises with efficiency and competitiveness, depends on the methodological principles of elaboration for their development. Aim. The aim of the study is to substantiate the concept of development core of the trade enterprise as the new view of its development process. Methodology. In the process of substantiating the concept of development core of the enterprise, the historical method and the content analysis method were used to study the enterprise development theory; system analysis method was used for substantiation of the development conceptual vision of the trade enterprise; formalization method was used for creating development core model of the enterprise. Results. On the base of the development of the concept of economic core with the aim to take into account the most important determinants of the enterprise development, the concept of development core of the enterprise is elaborated; it provides interaction of three components: the strategic component determines development directions and measures for their achieving; the resource potential component provides the necessary resources mobilization; the business model component promotes the chosen activity effectiveness. Support of efficiency of development core of the enterprise is carried out through the supporting and resulting subsystems. The supporting subsystem necessitates the formation of special methodological support for implementation of the key formation processes and interaction of components of development core of the enterprise. The purpose of core resulting subsystem is to summarize the enterprise activity, exchange information with the internal and external environment. Practical value. The identified components of development core of the enterprise cover key areas of management at the enterprise; it provides comprehensive coverage of its development determinants and application of the concept of development core in the trade enterprises activity will help create conditions for their harmonious development. Value/originality. The concept of development core of the enterprise is elaborated; it is based on the process approach of intra-component functioning of strategic, resource potential and business model components and serves as theoretical and methodological support for the choice of strategic priorities of development of the enterprise.