bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Prek Multiple: Doing Difference Together for Incremental Policy Changes in Cambodia
Authors: Venot Jean-Philippe , Massuel Sylvain , Orieschnig Christina , Belaud Gilles
Published: September 2022

As can be inferred from its title, this paper is inspired by the work on multiplicity conducted by two scholars in science studies. We turn towards these scholars as calls for interdisciplinary research practices to support decision making are increasingly pervasive in the field of sociohydrology and, more broadly, in the field of Sustainability Science. We find these calls are grounded in the assumption that the raison d’être of interdisciplinarity is to provide an “integrated understanding” on the basis of which decisions to solve ‘wicked problems’ -such as the search for sustainability- can then be made, granted adequate involvement of decision makers in the processes.

We argue that the search for a “better understanding” of sociohydrological processes through integration is unlikely to yield the much hoped-for changes in water management in the real world and offer an alternative, the ‘cloud of representations’. More specifically, we describe activities conducted by a small collective of researchers and practitioners on the Cambodian preks. These are earthen channels dating back almost two centuries that can be found in the Cambodian Upper Mekong delta south of Phnom Penh. They connect rivers to their adjacent floodplains through breaches in the river levees. In this paper, we further describe the making of a multi-level case study area from the deltaic floodplain to the banks of specific preks. We recount how the preks have been conceptualized as key outcomes of negotiations between foreign development agents and ministerial staff, as channels conveying water and contaminants, or as key to agricultural practices. We further describe how these different conceptualizations informed each other yet yielded independent research results. We argue that highlighting the co-existence of these results, including in handling their respective uncertainty and contradictions, increased their respective legitimacy beyond the ‘research realm’, ultimately leading to changes in the ways rehabilitation of preks was envisioned in the context of specific development projects.

More generically, we argue that learning to accommodate differences in approaches and representations of a given “object” may be a more conducive approach to strengthening the water science-policy interface through incremental changes in practice and policy.
Hydrogeology of oil wells in the coastal sedimentary basin of the Abidjan margin (Côte d’Ivoire)
Authors: Kouamé Auguste Kouassi , Adama Coulibaly , Francis William Kouassi , Eric Koua
Published: September 2022

En Côte d'Ivoire, plusieurs études ont été déclenchées sur les ressources en eau (Jourda, 1987 ; Janicot, 1990 ; Leduc et al., 2001). Cependant, ces études ont principalement commencé sur la partie émergée du bassin sédimentaire et rarement sur la partie immergée. Les compagnies pétrolières opérant dans cet environnement utilisent actuellement des techniques de forage dirigée et/ou de fracturation hydraulique pour augmenter la production. Cette pratique est très gourmande en eau car elle nécessite environ dix fois plus d'eau que le forage classique. Cela pose le problème de la gestion de cette ressource, qui n'était pas estimé dans le passé en raison de son caractère naturel, et qui est devenu partie intégrante de l'exploration pétrolière. Cette étude se propose donc de caractériser les aquifères du bassin immergé afin de mieux comprendre l'hydrogéologie de cette zone. La méthode utilisée au repos d'une partie sur la détermination de la nappe phréatique à partir de valeurs de diagraphie différée. D'autre part, elle repose sur des mesures des gradients de pression des formations géologiques. Des calculs géostatistiques sont ensuite effectués afin d'estimer la nappe phréatique sur une base régionale. Les résultats indiquant que seuls le Maestrichtien et l'Albien apparaissent en continu dans tous les puits forés. Ces puits traversent différents aquifères stratigraphiques allant du Maestrichtien à l'Albien. Ces aquifères sont sableux dans les puits A, D, G et H et gréseux dans les puits B, C, E et F. Leur profondeur est généralement comprise entre -2292 m et -2975 m selon la méthode des graphes de pression. Deux zones de rejet ont été identifiées, notamment dans les puits C et G. Les écoulements sont SW - NE et NW - SE à l'ouest du puits C et NE - SW et SE - NW à l'est du même point. Au puits G, les écoulements sont NW - SE et SW - NE d'une partie et NE - SW et SE - NW d'autre part, respectivement à l'ouest et à l'est de cette zone.

MOTS CLÉS : aquifère, puits de pétrole, bassin sédimentaire, diagraphie, gradients de pression.
Investigating flood change mechanisms in Europe through a probabilistic flood change model
Authors: Bertola Miriam , Viglione Alberto , Lun David , Blöschl Günter
Published: September 2022

Extreme flood events have occurred recently in Europe and in other parts of the world. The general concern of the scientific community is that the severity and frequency of such events have changed over time due to climate and environmental change, and they are further expected to change in the future. For these reasons, understanding the mechanisms of flood change and quantifying the sensitivity of floods to their drivers (i.e., the elasticities) are crucial aspects for flood risk management. In this study we investigate flood-change mechanisms with a model-based approach.

First, we develop a probabilistic flood-change model, that captures the mechanisms of change separately, with the aim to understand the impact of different mechanisms of change in a more transparent way than by traditional scenario analyses. The mechanisms of change represented in the model, are: (i) the increase of the snow fall line due to higher air temperatures; (ii) the shortening of the snow melt period and shift in the seasonality of floods; (iii) lower soil moisture due to increased evaporation; (iv) changes in seasonal precipitation totals; (v) increasing fraction of convective precipitation; and (vi) land-cover changes. The model is based on derived distribution theory and relates the probabilities of the drivers to those of the floods via the mechanisms.

Second, we calibrate the flood-change model simultaneously to flood and driver data from selected catchments in Europe. The calibration is carried out in the signature domain using Approximate Bayesian Computation (ABC). The advantages of using ABC for model calibration are that it does not require the evaluation of the likelihood function (which is often not available in closed form), and it allows us to take into account prior information about model parameters. From the calibrated model, we derive the elasticities of floods to the considered drivers for several catchments in Europe.
Urban wet weather discharges and pollutant dynamic in the Djibi River (Abidjan – Côte d’Ivoire)
Authors: Perrin Jean-Louis , Koné Aïssatou Ghislaine , Séguis Luc , Yéo-Soro Marthe , Montigny Chrystelle , Goné Droh Lanciné
Published: September 2022

African cities have little or no sanitation or rainwater drainage network. The runoff draining diffuse pollution, combined with domestic and industrial wastewater is discharged directly into the receiving environment without treatment. In the Abidjan district, the densest neighborhoods in the Abobo municipality, are drained by the Djibi River. Contaminants transported during floods present an environmental risk, particularly for the Aghien Lagoon which receives the river. This lagoon, the largest freshwater waterbody near Abidjan, has been identified as a potential resource for the production of drinking water to face the tremendous difficulties in water supply of the city.

Urban wet weather discharges are made up of all the water discharged from urban zones and their drainage systems during and a few hours after a rainy event. The origin of the pollutants contained in these urban discharges is varied: atmospheric pollution, leaching of dry weather deposits accumulated in the basin, erosion and resuspension of the pollutants present in the sanitation and drainage systems.

To better understand and quantify pollutant transfers from the urban zones to the Aghien Lagoon, 8 representative floods were sampled (12 samples for each flood) in the Djibi River at 3 sites (2 sites downstream from urban zones, 1 site just upstream from the Lagoon) between 2019 and 2021. Physico-chemical parameters and suspended solid, nutrient, dissolved and total trace element concentrations as well as discharge were measured to evaluate their environmental impact on the Aghien Lagoon.

During floods, concentrations of pollutants increased systematically, reaching very high values. The concentration peaks were observed at the rising limb of the flood, before the peak of discharge, for the majority of the analyzed elements. We also observed a massive remobilization of pollutants from storage areas. The most obvious is located in urban zones. In addition of the clean-up of urban areas, we also observed a remobilization of the pollutants accumulated, during low flow conditions, in the river bed itself.

The pollutant loads transferred to the Aghien Lagoon are very important and contribute significantly to the reduction of its water quality which could increase the treatment cost of a pumping under construction.

 
Extremes in hydroclimatic systems and their consequences: Evaluation of precipitation reanalysis products for rainfall-runoff modelling in Slovenia
Authors: Müller-Thomy Hannes , Nistahl Patrick , Bezak Nejc , Alexopoulos Marcos , Meon Günter
Published: September 2022

Design discharges are a key element for flood protection measures. Their determination is a continuing challenge, especially for sparely or even ungauged catchments. While hydrological modelling and subsequently derived flood frequency analysis is a possible solution for this issue, its reliability significantly depends on the quality of the input precipitation time series. Unfortunately, observed precipitation time series are often too short, their temporal resolution is not sufficient or the network density is too low.

From the latest precipitation reanalysis products (PRP) three are most promising due to their spatial and temporal resolution for rainfall-runoff (r-r) modelling of small to mesoscale catchments: ERA5-Land (raster with ~9 km width), REA6 (6 km) and CFSv2 (22 km). These three PRP are able to cope with the dynamics of the r-r process due to their hourly resolution. The PRP are evaluated for Slovenia (Europe) with both, precipitation and runoff characteristics. For areal precipitation, continuous and event-based characteristics are evaluated as well as precipitation extreme values. Simple correction methods for identified biases are suggested and applied. It can be seen that although the PRP clearly differ from each other, there is no clear ‘favourite’ to use as input for the r-r modelling.

For r-r modelling, continuous simulations are carried out with GR4H for 20 catchments in Slovenia (55 km²-480 km²). Models are re-calibrated for each PRP input based on KGE. Simulation results of calibration and validation period are evaluated by runoff extreme values, KGE, flow duration curve and intra-annual cycle. Interestingly, first results show that the deviations of some rainfall characteristics do not necessarily transfer to deviations in runoff characteristics, which can be explained by the high nonlinearity of the r-r process. PRP lead to better, at least similar results for runoff characteristics for catchments without rain gauges in their centre.
Risky rivers: physioclimatic controls of basins' penchant for extreme floods
Authors: Basso Stefano , Merz Ralf , Miniussi Arianna
Published: September 2022

Reliable appraisal of the occurrence of extreme flood events, their magnitude and probability are crucial for a multitude of societal and economic activities. Extreme floods are however elusive by nature and difficult to estimate through current methods, which heavily rely on limited flood records unable to characterize processes that might be more variable than suggested by available observations.

In this work, we first capitalized on advances in the mechanistic-stochastic descriptions of precipitation, soil moisture and runoff dynamics in river basins to derive a new tool: the Physically-based Extreme Value (PHEV) distribution of river flows. PHEV provides a theoretical underpinning to the study of manifold flood-related issues, such as the emergence of heavy tails in streamflow and flood distributions, flood rich and poor periods, and the watershed features leading to the occurrence of extreme flood events.

We then utilized PHEV to aid investigation of the latter phenomenon in a large set of catchments in the USA and Germany. We positively verified its capability to identify rivers which exhibit a sharp increase of the magnitude of the rarer floods, and the flood value for which this marked increment of magnitude occurs, which we label flood divide. We then leveraged the mechanistic nature of PHEV and a dimensional analysis tool to identify key hydroclimatic and geomorphologic determinants of the occurrence of a flood divide. The hydrograph recession exponent, which embodies the branching pattern of the stream network, and the river flow regime characterized by its streamflow variability play a pivotal role in this regard, as confirmed by observations from the large dataset analyzed in this study.

Finally, we applied binary logistic regression using hydrograph recession exponent and streamflow variability as explanatory variables to predict in what basins the occurrence of flood divides and extreme floods shall be expected. Analyses for independent realizations of subsets of data indicate high prediction accuracy. This remarkable result emphasizes the feasibility of inferring river basins which are prone to generating extreme floods by means of two simple hydrologically-meaningful and readily available indices, thus raising awareness of the intrinsic peril of floods in these cases.
Aufeis resources and their role in water balance of North-Eastern Eurasia
Authors: Nesterova Nataliia , Makarieva Olga , Shikhov Andrey , Ostashov Andrey , Zemlyanskova Anastasiya , Alexeev Vladimir
Published: September 2022

Aufeis are widespread in the territory of the North-East of Eurasia (including the basins of large rivers in permafrost, such as the Yana, Indigirka, Kolyma, Anadyr, Penzhina Rivers and rivers of the Chukchi Peninsula. They comprise an important water resource of the study region. Based on the analysis of Landsat satellite images for the period 2013-2019 the number and characteristics giant aufeis (area ≥0.1 km2) were estimated. As Landsat images do not always allow correctly assess the maximum area of aufeis, it was adjusted to get the maximum value before the beginning of ablation period for the assessment of aufeis resources.

After correction total maximum area of aufeis formed by groundwater reaches 4529 km2. The aufeis resources of the North-East and of the large river basins were assessed. The aufeis resources vary from 0.4 to 4.25 km3 (or 3.7 – 11 mm) for individual basins of large rivers. They are at least 10.6 km3 in total or 5 mm of water depth in average for the study area.

The contribution of aufeis runoff to streamflow in different seasons was calculated for 58 hydrological gauges (area 523 – 526000 km2). Aufeis annual runoff varies from 0.3 to 29 mm (0.1 – 22%, average 3.8%) with the share in winter runoff amount about 6 – 712 % (average 112%) and the spring freshet 0.2 – 43% (average 7.1%).

The influence of aufeis and glaciers on the water balance is compared – in general, the aufeis runoff exceeds the glacial runoff. The response of aufeis to climate change depends on different factors of the natural system.

The dynamics of aufeis formation is directly related to winter runoff, which changes are observed in different parts of the cryolithozone. The presented results are relevant for studying the impact of climate change on the hydrological cycle and its components in the permafrost regions of the Northern Hemisphere.

The study was carried out with the support of RFBR (19-55-80028, 20-05-00666) and St. Petersburg State University (project 75295879).
Impact of Seeding Techniques and Planting Density on Productivity and Profitability of Oat Cultivar (Supergreen Oat)
Authors: Gondal Muhammad Riaz , Iqbal Naeem , Khaliq Abdul , Ali Nauman , Khan Muhammad Naeem , Ijaz Sobia , Ashraf Muhammad Saeed , Rafiq Muhammad , Arshad Muhammad , Arif Muhammad , Ahmad Ishtiaq
Published: September 2022

Less fodder availability in the Rabi season causes a dramatic reduction in Pakistan's livestock sector's production capacity. In this regard, a field investigation was carried out for two years (2016-17 to 2017-18) at the Research Area of Fodder Research Sargodha to assess the most suitable seeding techniques and planting density for the new oat cultivar “Supergreen Oat”. Three seeding techniques were tested, i.e., 15 cm, 30 cm, and 45 cm apart rows, and three planting densities of 67.5 kg ha-1, 80 kg ha-1, and 92.5 kg ha-1. The experiment was sown during the first week of November each year by using seed rate according to treatments of new oat cultivars “Supergreen Oat”. Data regarding average forage yield, agronomic yield attributes, and economics of both variable factors, row spacing, and seeding rate were recorded. Perspective indicated statistically significant differences among the treatments. Row spacing of 15 cm apart lines produced the maximum forage yield (116.53 t ha-1) as compared to other sowing techniques, and the seeding rate (80 kg ha-1) performed better (118.58 t ha-1) as compared to both seeding rates. The interactive effect of both variable factors revealed that the seeding rate 80 kg ha-1 (SR2) performed better when sown at 15 cm (RS1) apart line to line (127.26 t ha-1) and also showed a maximum benefit cost ratio (2.85).
Lemierre’s syndrome in a child. Literature review and own observations
Authors: Olkhova E. B. , Sholokhova N. A. , Mukaseeva T. V. , Soboleva V. O. , Chegodaeva N. A. , Savitskaya N. A.
Published: September 2022

Lemierre syndrome is extremely rare and poorly known to medical practitioners. In  childhood, this is completely casuistry, described almost exclusively in adolescents. The  key component of the syndrome is jugular vein thrombosis and sinus thrombosis, which develop against the background of polysinusitis and  purulent  otitis  and  are also  accompanied by  the  addition  of  pneumonia, meningitis  and  sepsis. Typically,  Lemierre’s syndrome is considered otogenic or sinusogenic sepsis. The nonspecificity of clinical manifestations against the background of the patient’s severe general condition determines the need for quick and accurate diagnosis, and ultrasound takes the first place in a series of radiation research methods, which allows differentiating jugular vein thrombosis. When the latter is found, MRI and CT are usually performed, in which  the presence of sinus thrombosis, inflammatory changes in the paranasal sinuses, pneumonia, etc. are usually confirmed. Further clinical and laboratory examination is designed to assess the presence of meningitis and a violation of the blood coagulation system. This publication provides 3 atypical observations of Lemierre’s syndrome in children: in the first case, it was thrombosis of the jugular vein that was first detected in an adolescent, and only then all other components of the syndrome; in the second case, the child was only 3 years old, which is completely atypical for this pathology, the third patient was 1 month old, and the diagnosis of Lemierre syndrome was made retrospectively. All children underwent a complex radiation examination, operated on, received massive syndrome therapy and were discharged home with recovery. The publication is extensively illustrated and contains a brief overview of the literature.
Intussusception in a Newborn. Clinical Observation
Authors: Olkhova E. B. , Mukaseeva T. V. , Soboleva V. O. , Kirsanov A. S. , Аllakhverdiev I. S.
Published: September 2022

Intestinal intussusception in a newborn is a casuistic rarity, the clinical symptoms of which are nonspecific, and patients are regarded for a relatively long time as patients with necrotic enterocolitis. There are no unambiguous radiological signs of this  pathology,  especially with  atypical  variants of intussusception, when even pneumoirrigography is uninformative. In the vast majority of cases, the diagnosis is made only intra-operatively, when the development of intestinal obstruction or perforated peritonitis determines the need for surgical intervention. The publication presents a unique observation of preoperative echographic diagnosis and successful cure of prolonged small-intestinal invagination in a premature newborn 2 days of life, the cause of which was Meckel’s diverticulum.
DENETİMDE DİJİTAL DÖNÜŞÜM: BİLİMETRİK BİR İNCELEME
Authors: YEŞİLÇELEBİ Gül
Published: September 2022

Bu çalışmanın amacı, denetimde dijital dönüşüm konusu üzerine yapılan akademik çalışmaların incelenmesidir. Bu çalışma ile konuya ilişkin literatürün güncel durumu ortaya konulmaya çalışılmıştır. Çalışma kapsamında incelenen veriler, Scopus veri tabanından elde edilmiştir. Çalışmada araştırma dönemi, 1976-2022 yılları arası olarak belirlenmiş, denetim ve dijital dönüşüm ile alakalı arama terimleri tespit edilmiş ve belirlenen arama terimlerine ilişkin arama kapsamının sınırları oluşturulmuştur. Çalışmada, toplam 1.878 makale analiz edilmiştir. Bu çalışmada, makale sayısı, dergiler, yazar katkıları, ülke ve atıf yapısı hakkında daha derin bilgiler sağlamak için bilimetrik analiz; makalelerde yer alan temalar ve öne çıkan konular hakkında bilgi sağlamak için içerik analizi yaklaşımları kullanmıştır. Ayrıca, veriler VOSviewer programı aracılığıyla görselleştirilmiştir. Bilimetrik analiz sonucunda hem yayın hem de atıf açısından en çok katkıda bulunan ülke ABD’dir. İçerik analizi sonucunda teknolojik yenilik (kırmızı küme), bilgi teknolojisi (yeşil küme), denetim (mavi küme), veri analitiği (sarı küme), sürekli denetim (mor küme), raporlama (turkuaz küme) ve yönetişim (turuncu küme) olmak üzere yedi araştırma alanı ortaya çıkmıştır.
Wastewater-based epidemiology for COVID and beyond
Authors: Singer Andrew , Kumar Manish , Matus Mariana , Kirby Amy
Published: September 2022

Wastewater surveillance has proven to be an effective approach to monitor the spread of COVID-19 in the last two years. The specialists have learnt a great deal about the potential of wastewater-based epidemiology, but there are still challenges of technical and legal nature to apply this technique more broadly. We’ll discuss the future of wastewater-based epidemiology with Andrew Singer (UK Centre for Ecology Hydrology, United Kingdom), Manish Kumar (University of Petroleum and Energy Studies, India), Mariana Matus (Biobot Analytics, USA) and Amy Kirby (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention).
Gambaran Kepuasan Pasien Terhadap Penggunaan Anjungan Pendaftaran Mandiri (APM) Di RSU Pakuwon Sumedang Tahun 2022
Authors: Shiila Nika Adiffa  , Masturoh Imas
Published: September 2022

APM merupakan mesin pendaftaran secara mandiri yang didalamnya terdapat layar touchscreen, barcode scanner, Printer atau alat tambahan lainnya. Terdapat beberapa masalah terkait penggunaan APM di RSU Pakuwon salah satunya adalah nomor antrian yang tidak bisa dicetak akibat jaringan SIMRS yang error. Keadaan tersebut membuat proses pelayanan yang diperoleh pasien terhambat. Kualitas pelayanan yang  diberikan pihak rumah sakit kepada pasien dapat menimbulkan rasa puas pada pasiennya. Kepuasan pasien harus selalu diperhatikan karena mengandung nilai subjektif terhadap kualitas pelayanan yang diberikan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui tingkat kepuasan pasien pengguna APM di RSU Pakuwon Sumedang. Jenis penelitian yang dilaksanakan adalah kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian deskriptif. Pengukuran kepuasan menggunakan Metode End User Computing Satisfaction (EUCS) yang dilihat dari 5 dimensi EUCS. Populasi yang digunakan sebanyak 72.364 pasien dan sampel yang diambil sebanyak 110 pasien. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis data menggunakan skor kriterium. Karakteristik responden yang terdapat dalam penelitian ini berdasarkan usia, pendidikan, pekerjaan dan status kepesertaan. Tingkat kepuasan yang didapatkan berdasarkan aspek isi (content) adalah 89,22%, aspek keakuratan (accuracy) 87,60%, aspek tampilan (format) 88,37%, aspek ketepatan waktu (Timeliness) 86,98%, aspek kemudahan pengguna (ease of use) 88,50% serta total kepuasan pasien keseluruhan adalah 84,30%.
Asesmen Kode Penyebab Kematian di RSUD Panembehan Senopati Bantul Yogykarta
Authors: Markus Suryo Nugroho , Ilmi Laili Rahmatul , Praptana Praptana , Wuryanto Sis , Herawan Heri , Riyadi Sujono , Sunarsih Tri
Published: September 2022

a complete medical record reflects the quality of good documentation, the complete of diagnosis writing reduces incorrect and inaccurate code and appropriate reporting to support decision makers. this study aims to measure the completeness and accuracy of the death code and the basic cause of death of patients. This study uses a quantitative descriptive design using a completeness checklist instrument. researchers used secondary data from the medical records of patients who died in 2021, the total sample was 199 using the slovin formula. secondary data analyzed with STATA, presented with tabulations and descriptive narratives. the basic cause of the basic cause of death was highest in code J80 at 33 (17%), J12.8 at 21 (11%) and the third being E11.9 . Based on the category of completeness of filling out of the 199 medical records analyzed, there were 37% (75) death forms that were not filled in completely
Tinjauan Faktor-Faktor Penyebab Terjadinya Kerusakan Dokumen Rekam Medis Rawat Inap Di Rumah Sakit Putri Hijau Medan
Authors: Khairani  , Harefa Khairannisa
Published: September 2022

Medical Record is a file containing records and documents regarding patient identity, examination, treatment, actions and other services for patients at health care facilities. The factors that affect archive damage can be divided into two, namely intrinsic factors which are the cause of damage originating from the archive object itself, for example the quality of paper and the influence of ink. extrinsic factors are the causes of damage that come from external factors of archive objects, such as physical, biological and chemical environmental factors. cross-sectional approach, that is, each research subject is only observed once and measurements are made on the status of the character or variable of the subject at the time of examination. Intrinsic factors which include paper, ink and adhesive with the amount of damage to medical record documents caused by ink with a total of 89 (29.5%). Extrinsic factors include physical, biological and chemical factors with 72 (23.9%) damage caused by fungi. The conclusion is that the biggest damage is caused by intrinsic factors, namely chemical damage as many as 89 (29.5%) medical record documents
Tinjauan Penyebab Terjadinya Misfile Dokumen Rekam Medis Rawat Jalan Di RSUD Kabupaten Jombang Tahun 2020
Authors: Jayanti Krisnita Dwi , Nurkhalim Ratna Frenty , Ardila Ninda Mulya Ike , Pranoto Budi , Setyawan Indra , Susilowati Indah
Published: September 2022

Rekam medis rawat jalan dan gawat darurat wajib dilengkapi dan diselesaikan setelah pelayanan kepada pasien hari itu juga. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penyebab misfile dari aspek manjemen man, method, machine, dan material di RSUD Kabupaten Jombang. Penelitian bersifat deskriptif kuatilatif dengan pendekatan case study. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah 11 orang petugas. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah lembar kuesioner dan observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada unsur man, ditemukan masalah tidak adanya petugas rekam medis berlatar belakang pendidikan rekam medis  dimana hal tersebut juga sebagai pemicu terjadinya misfile di ruang filing, tidak adanya pelatihan untuk petugas rekam medis dikarenakan belum adanya program terkait pelatihan rekam medis di RSUD Kabupaten Jombang, dan petugas belum pernah mendapatkan penghargaan dalam bentuk apapun seperti pujian atau insentif dan hukuman agar termotivasi bekerja lebih baik. Pada unsur method ditemukan masalah tidak adanya pelaksanaan kegiatan penyisiran dokumen rekam medis setiap hari secara berkala oleh petugas untuk mencegah terjadinya misfile. Pada unsur machine ditemukan masalah tidak digunakannya tracer dan outguide. Pada unsur material ditemukan masalah yaitu kode warna di RSUD Kabupaten Jombang tidak diterapkan secara keseluruhan karena kurangnya pengetahuan petugas akan pentingnya kode warna untuk mencegah terjadinya misfile. Dapat disarankan bahwa sebaiknya pimpinan memberikan reward dan punishment, mengikutsertakan pelatihan, menambah item dalam SOP pencarian dokumen rekam medik terkait penyisiran DRM, diterapkannya tracer, dan diberikannya kode warna pada seluruh sampul DRM.
Review Rekam Medis Pasien Ruang Isolasi Covid-19 RSU Imelda Pekerja Indonesia Tahun 2020
Authors: Sitorus Mei Sryendang , Simanjuntak Esraida , Valentina Valentina
Published: September 2022

Quantitative Analysis is a review of certain parts of the contents of medical records to find deficiencies, especially those related to the documenting of medical records. Coronavirus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) is an infectious disease caused by Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARSCoV-2). The purpose of this study is to find out the implementation of the Covid-19 Isolation Room Patient Medical Record Document Review at RSU Imelda Pekerja Indonesia in 2020. The population is all patients treated in the Covid-19 Isolation Room in 2020 as many as 182 people, the study sample is all patients treated in the Covid-19 Isolation Room in October as many as 48 people. The DRM review was conducted on four variables. From the results of the study obtained that the Review of Timeliness of appropriate DRM Returns as much as 35.41%; Review of the Accuracy of Filling out DRM for the exact Opname Warrant Form (SPO) 31.25%, the appropriate IGD Assessment Form 52.08%, the right Medical Resume Form 100%, and the proper Observation Form 66.67%; DRM Readability Review for Opname Warrant Form (SPO) which reads 100%, IGD Assessment Form that reads 77.08%, Medical Resume Form that reads 100%, and Observation Form that reads 72.92%; Drm Completeness Review for Screening Form found in 68.75% of documents, Triage Form found in 77.08% documents, Internal Transfer Form found on 89.58% of documents, Discharge Planning Form found on 81.25% of documents.For General Consent Forms, Inpatient Assessments, CPPT Forms, Observation Forms, and Information and Education Forms are found in all documents that are 100%. It is recommended that the existing SPO socialization prioritizes the accuracy of filling out medical records qualitatively, not limited to the completeness of the form only.
ISLAMIC FEMINISM AND A NEW MEDITERRANEAN CULTURE: A CLOSE - UP ON SPAIN
Authors: MARGOT BADRAN
Published: September 2022

This paper argues that Islamic feminism has the potential to play a significant role in the shaping of a new Mediterranean culture. The paper provides a historical background on 1) the emergence of feminisms in nation-states or state-based feminisms in the south Mediterranean early last century and their international interactions during the colonial period and 2) the emergence of Islamic feminism as a new global discourse of egalitarian Islam toward the end of the twentieth century. The paper looks at the diffusion of Islamic feminism in Spain through Muslim women professionals and leaders in convert communities, influenced by the work of Islamic feminists from the south Mediterranean, and their interaction with new Muslim citizens and immigrants, focusing on a case that Muslim women across the spectrum took out against an imam for claiming in a book he published in Spain that Islam endorsed wife-beating, accusing him of fomenting gender-based violence. Through the force of Islamic feminist arguments and Spanish law the author of the book was pronounced guilty of inciting gender-based violence.
Is Poetry Lost in Translation?
Authors: SREEDEVI K. NAIR
Published: September 2022

Poetry is notorious for its quality of untranslatability. To Robert Frost, poetry itself is that which is lost in translation. But the works of great translators like Dryden, Pope, Ezra-Pound, Richard Burton, A.L. Basham, Edward Fitzgerald and a host of others have proved that even poetry is often amenable to translation. Yet, there is some truth in what Frost maintained, for some poems by their very nature have an in-built resistance to translation, as in this case for instance.
Harry Potter Slash Fanfiction and Women’s Writing: (Re)Writing Desire into Canon
Authors: Lakshmi Menon
Published: September 2022

This paper examines slash fanfiction based on the Harry Potter series as a form of women’s writing. In doing so, it seeks to explore the ways in which slash fanfiction as a genre, with its queering of canonical content and often explicitly sexual narratives, represents an avenue for women to explore ideas of desire and sexuality while separating it from the female body. Considering the readership is also largely female, it also looks at whether slash fanfiction constitutes a form of pornography for women, by women, and therefore whether it holds any potential to be examined as feminist texts.
Performing Spaces: Staging Resistance, Gendered Cartographies and Self
Authors: Preeti Kalra
Published: September 2022

The paper aims to explore the self in different performative spaces, which includes theatre, dance, music, and posters. In doing so it tends to analyze how the “spaces” are being refilled by defining the “hidden narratives” of the self through performances. The performances are not just for entertainment rather the aim is to expose the hidden spaces of the society where bodies with pride are produced.  The spaces are liberating and empowering in nature through which multiple narratives are perceived, conceived and lived. Considering performative space as a space where gender binaries can be unsettled, the work reveals how certain performances bolster one to rethink about the social conventions of gender. The performative body becomes a medium through which the idea of self, sexuality, space, gender, and culture can be looked upon. The body experiencing the sense of ‘homelessness’ within its own being goes into the quest for the discovery of the self, which is underlined with an expression of anger against the pseudo codifications of systems, thus authenticating change. The paper provides discourse on how performative spaces have become a product of change.  To this end, the paper unravels how performances “fill in the blanks”  and explores the wider dynamics of space including public, private, and mental spaces and how the outer spaces influence inner spaces.
The Woman’s Question: Negotiating Modernity in Early Twentieth-Century Women’s Magazines in Malayalam
Authors: Dr. Roopa Philip
Published: September 2022

Women’s questions can be defined as discourses within larger movements that focus on improving the women’s condition and status in society articulated not in partnership with or by women in question but by others who speak for them. The woman’s question was of particular importance in colonial Kerala attempting to ‘modernise’ itself. And many of the debates and discussions contained in women’s magazines in Malayalam in the first half of the twentieth century reflect the centrality of ‘woman’ in the contemporary discourses of reform and nationalism.  These magazines were vehicles for the dissemination of ideas and reveal how women in particular mediated the binaries of home/world, tradition/modernity, spiritual/material binaries. The cultural anxieties of a changing society led to women being assigned and defined as constituting the home/tradition/spiritual. However, many of the articles analysed reveal the way in which women of the time critiqued and mediated the cultural anxieties and limitations that marked women’s role and rights within the larger discourses of reform and nationalism.
BUILD UP OF CLASS CONSCIOUSNESS: AGITATIONAL POLITICS IN MALABAR
Authors: N. Sasidharan
Published: September 2022

​The objective of this paper is to explore the origins of radicalism in the politics of Kerala in the first half of the last century as forces that give support to the Communist Party of India (Marxist). This paper is based on the hypothesis that the ‘social and political radicalism’ in Kerala originated in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. This was due to the impact of modernisation and became what could be termed as Kerala sub- nationalism. An examination of the caste system, land relations and even the nineteenth century religious revival is necessary for a proper study of the radicalism.
“Thick as Thieves”: Mark Twain and the West’s Spiritual Frontiers
Authors: Eutsey Dwayne
Published: September 2022

This article examines how prominent liberal frontier ministers influenced Mark Twain’s “low” literary calling in the 1860s and how two of them, in particular, influenced Roughing It.
The California and Hawaii Notebooks: Pencils, Pocket Notebooks, and the Messiness of Mark Twain
Authors: Bronson-Bartlett Blake
Published: September 2022

This article is about Clemens’s early California and Hawaii notebooks (Notebooks IV–VI, Jan. 1865–Apr. 1866), which he used during the period recounted years later in approximately the last quarter of Roughing It. An illustrated reading of the notebook makes three general points: first, that Clemens used pocket notebooks and graphite pencils (the mid-nineteenth-century’s portable media) to train himself to write down experience as he saw and heard it; second, that the traces left by this training process were (and are) ironic, because they visibly and comically fail to capture experience; and third, that Clemens referred to the notebooks throughout his career for their evocative gestures (as much if not more than the linguistic contents). Following readings of the notebooks that are grounded in graphite traces and their multiple afterlives in print, this article concludes by hailing their forthcoming publication online, where other scholars and general readership will be able to see their traces.
The Mail-Bag Bed of Empire: Roughing It and the Gossamer Network
Authors: Seybold Matt
Published: September 2022

Among the most famous scenes in Roughing It is Mark Twain’s account of riding through western Nebraska atop a makeshift bed of mail-bags. His stagecoach was overloaded with correspondence, catalogs, packages, and periodicals headed to the newly incorporated Colorado Territory and what Cameron Blevins characterizes as the second artillery line of the rapidly expanding U.S. postal service. As Blevins outlines, the “sprawling, fast-moving, and ephemeral” infrastructure of the U.S. Post formed the largest communications network in the world up to that point. This article argues that through his relationship to the “gossamer network,” a complex and rapidly changing web of public investment and private enterprise, Twain learned to regard graft and government capture as endemic to American expansionist politics, but also to pursue his own interests on the public doll.
Mark Twain’s Masculinist Fantasy of the West
Authors: Driscoll Kerry
Published: September 2022

In chapter 57 of Roughing It, Mark Twain extols his experience of the West in terms that are at once highly idealized and strangely skewed: “It was a wild, free, disorderly, grotesque society! Only swarming hosts of stalwart men—nothing juvenile, nothing feminine, visible anywhere!” This description, however memorable, is also blatantly false. The 1860 federal census records 111 women in Virginia City and Gold Hill, “83 of whom were living with their husbands . . . and caring for more than 100 children.” Clemens’s cognizance of this fact is reflected in the circumstances of his own brother Orion, who, within a year of their 1861 arrival, was joined in Carson City by his wife and daughter, as well as in his reporting for the Virginia City Enterprise. This article explores the personal and cultural underpinnings of this omission, examining it in relation to conventional nineteenth-century gender hierarchies.
Mark Twain’s Western Rhetoric of Insults
Authors: Fredericks Sarah Elizabeth
Published: September 2022

Mark Twain’s early literary experimentation in the West gave rise to his most recognizable narrative voices, tropes, and techniques—including expressions of anger. These newspaper endeavors featured and were fundamentally shaped by invective, especially the insult, a robust and flexible form of verbal abuse. Twain used insults to establish his literary superiority, demonstrate or reinforce his various group identities, and contest his place within social and professional in-group hierarchies. This article constructs a framework for Twain’s rhetoric of insults in his western newspaper contributions prior to his 1866 trip to the Hawaiian Islands, focusing on insults in three contexts: the rivalry, the hoax, and the honor contest. It analyzes the multiple rhetorical dimensions of Twain’s varied forms of mock and malicious insults (including vehicle, intensity, and invective loci) and traces the social bonds created or affected by his insults.
UTILIZAÇÃO DE CADEIAS DE MARKOV EM CRIPTOMOEDAS
Authors: Marchett João Vinícius Hunoff , Pasolini Mônica , Franco Mateus Müller
Published: September 2022

As moedas virtuais vêm ganhando notabilidade e espaço de mercado principalmente a partir do ano de 2014, com a criação do Bitcoin, sendo caracterizadas por serem totalmente digitais e não serem controladas por nenhum governo ou entidade financeira. Na mesma linha, o Ethereum surgiu como uma alternativa para, além de realizar transações financeiras, também atuar como um protocolo alternativo para execução de contratos inteligentes e de aplicativos descentralizados. Neste contexto, esta pesquisa possui como objetivo principal avaliar a variação do preço do Bitcoin e do Ethereum, por meio de Cadeias de Markov, oriundas da Pesquisa Operacional. À visto disso, foram coletados dados de preço de venda destas criptomoedas na ADVFN Investimentos, possibilitando a aplicação teórico-prática deste estudo. Logo, analisou-se a variação do Bitcoin no período de agosto de 2010 a abril de 2022, e no período entre setembro de 2015 a abril de 2022 para o Ethereum. Desta forma, conclui-se que os intervalos com maior probabilidade de ocorrer variações estão centralizados entre 0 a -15% e entre -15 a -30%, para as referidas moedas virtuais. Além disso, também foi possível encontrar o tempo de recorrência esperado, respectivamente denotados em 6 e 4 meses. Por fim, destaca-se a importância e a aplicabilidade de Cadeias de Markov nesta área, possibilitando encontrar benefícios na tomada de decisão e na obtenção de previsões estimadas de variações nos ciclos de mercado, bem como de valorizações e desvalorização destas criptomoedas.
Microorganismos patógenos en sistemas de abastecimiento de agua para consumo de asentamientos humanos, Ucayali 2019
Authors: Tafur Flores Nelly Graciela , Torres Vargas Eldalaine , Esteban Robladillo Isabel , Zeña Rubio Jenny Paola , Reátegui Ramos Paul Kevin
Published: September 2022

The objective of this study was to identify the presence of pathogenic microorganisms in water supply systems for consumption in human settlements in the city of Pucallpa, Ucayali region. For data collection, the "Protocol of procedures for sampling, preservation, conservation, transport, storage and reception of water samples for human consumption" was used, within the framework of the Quality Management System -NTP ISO/ IEC 17025. Samples from 12 water supply systems were analyzed, with 3 replications per water system. As a result, fecal coliform bacteria were identified in 66% of the systems in ranges from 2 CFU/100 ml to 31 CFU/100 ml, Thermo-tolerant coliforms in 25% of the systems in ranges from 2 CFU/100 ml to 5 CFU. /100 ml, E.coli in 25% of the systems in ranges from 1 CFU/100 ml to 2 CFU/100 ml, Salmonella spp. in 8.3% of the systems in ranges of 1 CFU/100 ml. However, the presence of Legionella spp., Pseudomonas aureginosa and Vibrio Cholerae was not identified in the systems. In 100% of the systems, the presence of Protozoa and Helminths was not identified. It is concluded that 66.6% of the water supply systems evaluated, present pathogenic microorganisms in the water destined for the consumption and use of the population to serve human settlements, therefore, they do not comply with the Maximum Permissible Limits established in the DS.031-2010-DIGESA "Regulation of the quality of water for human consumption".
Facteurs et conséquences de la déficience de la stratégie de gouvernance au Maniema dans le contexte du régionalisme politique de 2007 à 2015
Authors: Morisho Adolphe Ndokili
Published: September 2022

This reflection aims to identify the factors of the deficiency of the governance strategy in the Maniema, in the context of the political regionalism and to clear the consequences that ensue some. Indeed, several factors explain the deficiency of the governance strategy to the Maniema. There are the exogenous factors and the endogenous factors. The exogenous factors, we have the factors of political, legal, economic and financial order. The endogenous factors, are: the factors political, administrative, economic, human as well as the sociocultural factors. Several consequences ensue of this deficiency, notably the consequences of political, economic, financial and social order. Being about the consequences of political order, our investigatings cleared: the délegitimation of the governing; the weak adherence of governed them to the politics of governing and the non appropriation of the actions of the provincial Government by the actors of the private sector and the civil society as well as the resurgence of the armed movements and the upsurge of the insecurity through the province. For the consequences of economic and financial order, we cleared: the accentuation of poverty and the deterioration of the economic infrastructures and the factors of production. With regard to the consequences of sociocultural order, the results of our investigations reveal the difficult access to the sanitary services, to the drinking water and to electricity; the precariousness of the habitat; the difficult access to the school service to the deficit of the social protective system.
ICT APPLICATIONS IN TOURISM AND HOSPITALITY INDUSTRY OF BANGLADESH: A RESEARCH REVIEW
Authors: Sardar Sazu , Hossain Dr. Md. Enayet , Kamruzzaman Dr. Md. , Ray Rudrendu
Published: September 2022

The ICT application in the tourism and Hospitality Industry (THI) is not a new phenomenon in advanced countries. Despite having the immense importance of ICT in the tourism and hospitality industry, many countries are yet to reasonable use especially in developing countries like Bangladesh. Thus, this study is highly emphasized in exploring the usage patterns of ICT in THI. An extensive literature review has been done and content analysis techniques have been applied in this study to attain the research objectives. The analysis reveals that the ICT plays an important role in the real life of the tourism and hospitality industry. It is found that ICT is used for e-marketing, e-strategic management, ensuring security and rendering tourism and hospitality services which are also applicable in Bangladesh. In fact, the application should recognize five factors- Organizational, Technical, Economic, Environmental and Personal. The contributors of the study are expecting that the outcome of the study will help to construct a framework that could be supportive to improve the present condition of ICT application and will also open a new horizon for destination operators and policymakers for formulating effective tourism and hospitality development policies and strategies in tourism and hospitality industry in Bangladesh.