bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Newspaper Representation of Transgender in Pakistan: A Multi-Modal Analysis
Authors: Malik Qurat-ul-Ain , Ali Aniqa , Fahad Sumbal
Published: April 2023

The aim of the research was to analyze the media visibility of transgenders. The study was conducted via a multi-modal analysis of photographs of trans-genders published in two leading dailies of Pakistan. The analysis was conducted on two levels according to the meta-functions of the visual design as proposed by Kress & van Leeuwen (1996), which are ideational and interpersonal.  On the ideational level, five themes emerged which were categorized as images showing confidence, glamour, deprivation, protest, and harassment. The number of images with the themes of confidence and glamour was significantly more in number in comparison to the themes of deprivation, harassment, and protests which were significantly fewer in number although they bear the closest affinity to the everyday lives of the subjects. On the interpersonal level, it is interesting that most of the photographs maintained direct eye contact between the subject and the viewer and thus create an interpersonal bond. A major anomaly that was observed referred to the absolute exclusion of female to male transgenders or trans-males, which is another case of symbolic annihilation.
Marriages, New Women and Changing Intra-Group Dynamics of the Trader Families in Rawalpindi
Authors: Amna Hafeez Mobeen
Published: April 2023

This research expounds on the question of how the micro-foundations of power are constituted and manifested in middle class trader families? In the pursuit of answering this question, the present study aims to focus on the domestic sphere of traders who primarily belong to Nirankari Bazaar1 in Rawalpindi, historically a mercantilist city2. This work is based on my ethnographic study and observation of the community norms and practices within the homes of the traders. This work will explore how relationships in the domestic sphere are made, contested and befriended so as to know how the intra-group dynamics unfold in traders’ families. The underlying focus of this is to understand the significance of women of traders in the making of the families, formulating or breaking linkages to consolidate or disintegrate the economic position of the trader. In this regard, we look at the institution of marriage as the basic unit of intra-group dynamics and relationships whereby ‘new’ relatives are designated as instrumental drivers of the family and house.  The central argument in this study is how the new woman after being included in the trader household is expected to connect or disconnect family unity and property which is a marker of significance for the trader. The paper draws semblance with literature on domestic relationships in Punjab from the historic, economic and social context. Further, the paper is based on the theoretical foundation from Levi-Strauss’s structural analysis within anthropology that explains, society as like language is based on rules and patterns that constitute the deeply embedded structures within. The embedded or unconscious3 structure in this case of marriage determines the subsequent conscious4 social relations and practices of making and unmaking alliances in the trader household. This purpose of the research is to elucidate the role of new women in contouring family dynamics despite the dominance of men in the traders families.
A Critical Analysis of Teachers’ Autonomy in Public Sector Universities of Balochistan
Authors: Kanwal Ms. Nosheen , Khan Dr. Muhabat , Kanwal Ms. Noreen
Published: April 2023

This study was conducted to evaluate the autonomy level of teachers, serving on various levels in public sectors universities of Balochistan. Quantitative research method was used to investigate the research problem. Population of the study include all lecturers, assistant professors, associate professors, and professors of 09 public sector universities of Balochistan. From these universities, 04 were selected through simple random sampling procedure as a sample for the study. In the next stage, 116 male and female lecturers, assistant professors, associate professors, and professors opinions were sought out through google survey.  For data collection purpose, a standardized questionnaire was used and modified according to the local context. As data was not normally distributed thus nonparametric statistics i.e. Mann-Whitney U test and Kruskal Wallis tests were applied to analyze the data. Results showed that teachers’ autonomy level is poor regarding various aspects of their teaching such as assessment, communication with higher authorities as well students’ parents and classroom management. Necessary recommendations were made to concerned authorities.
Accident Prevention: Driver’s Drowsiness Detection System Using AI Techniques
Authors: Shelke Priya Makarand , Jadhav Sagar , Nanaware Sadanand , Palve Nikhil , Mirajkar Riddhi
Published: April 2023

One of the main causes of traffic accidents is driver fatigue and drowsiness. Globally, they are increasing the number of fatalities and injuries each year. In this paper, main module focuses on how to recognize tiredness, which will assist to decrease accidents and improve roadsafety. This system gathers photos from a live webcam feed, applies machine learning to the image, and determines whether the driver is sleepy. Many facial expressions and bodily movements, including yawning and sleepy eyes, seen as indicators ofsleepiness. The EAR (Eye Aspect Ratio) measures the ratio of distances between the horizontal and vertical eye landmarks to identify sleepiness. The distance between the lower and upper lips used to produce a YAWN value for yawn detection, and the result is compared to a threshold value. We have used a play sound library, which will giveappropriate voice alert messages when the driver is in a drowsy state. A time limit is applied for driving, if the driver exceeds the time limit then the also system gives the alert message. The proposed system madeto decrease the rate of accidents.
Antimicrobial Resistance in Biofilms Formed During Secondary Food Processing of Meat and Meat Products
Authors:   Fera Science Ltd,   Newcastle University,   Food Standards Agency
Published: April 2023

We undertook a research project to identify the ARGs present in bacterial biofilms in meat processing plants, using techniques that allow us to generate large amounts of DNA sequence data from biofilm samples.
Diverticulo de Meckel con tumor neuroendocrino. Presentación inusual: reporte de caso
Authors: Salcedo Miranda Diego Fernando , Herrera Gabriel , Garcia Duperly Rafael , Forero Rios Maria Paula
Published: April 2023

El divertículo de Meckel es una malformación congénita anormal que suele ser asintomático presentándose como hallazgo incidental, que puede complicarse por procesos inflamatorios o tumores, cursando con sintomatología abdominal sumamente inespecífica, lo que complica su diagnóstico oportuno. Aunque la  incidencia de neoplasias malignas en estos divertículos es baja, los tumores neuroendocrinos son los más representativos. 

Presentamos un caso de una paciente de 72 años de edad, quien consultó por dolor abdominal y deposiciones melénicas, con evidencia de múltiples nódulos intrahepáticos sugestivos de tumores neuroendocrinos, con hallazgo intraoperatorio incidental de diverticulitis aguda de divertículo de Meckel con metástasis peridiverticular de tumor neuroendocrino.
RANCANG BANGUN APLIKASI MEDIA JASA DESAIN LOGO DENGAN METODE WATERFALL BERBASIS WEBSITE
Authors:   Universitas Harapan Bangsa, Sumantri Raden Bagus Bambang , Setiawan Willy ,   STMIK Komputama Majenang, Triwibowo Deny Nugroho ,   Universitas Harapan Bangsa
Published: April 2023

The rapid development of internet technology has a huge influence on people's daily lives. Internet technology provides convenience for people to convey information quickly, one of them through the media website. Website is one of the right choices to convey information because it is more accessible from various places and regions just by using the internet. Design website as a promotional media logo design services is aimed to be a solution to the lack of promotional media logo design services on CV Jenester. The results of the website design will be used as a promotional media logo design services to expand the reach of promotion to the public through the internet. The method used in the design and construction of the website is a waterfall method included in one of the SDLC (Software Development Life Cycle) methods that have several stages ranging from analysis, design, coding, testing, and support. The result of website design is the implementation directly to the internet through web hosting. Website design is expected to be a solution to the lack of media promotion of logo design services on CV. Jenester.
APLIKASI DISPOSISI SURAT DAN TELAAH STAF BERBASIS MOBILE (MOBILE LETTER)
Authors:   Politeknik Negeri Tanah Laut, Herpendi Herpendi , Fathurrahmani Fathurrahmani , Hafizd Khairul Anwar
Published: April 2023

In facing the challenges of digitalization that is growing so rapidly, the State of Polytechnic Tanah Laut (Politala) strives to continue to adapt these developments as needed. In carrying out their duties in the field of Tri Dharma and other supporting activities, lecturers must have a clear assignment basis, as well as for educational staff. The current assignment at Politala uses a sheet of disposition paper issued by the leadership. The disposition sheet is then submitted to the General and Personnel Section as the basis for making a Letter of Assignment for the Lecturer or Tendik concerned in carrying out activities. This is risky in terms of data storage and effectiveness to efficiency in the administration of correspondence. The development of technology in the field of software is currently a solution in conducting application-based correspondence administration to facilitate archiving and data security to be effective and efficient. This study aims to develop a mobile-based application to make it easier for leaders to dispose of incoming letters to their subordinates. The disposition will provide notification to the employee concerned and can be viewed directly through the application. In addition, with applications that are built, employees can submit staff reviews and can monitor the status of their submissions in real time. This research was conducted using the prototype method and collecting data using observation and interview methods to produce a Mobile Letter application.
RANCANGAN SISTEM NOTIFIKASI KEDATANGAN PEMBELI DENGAN SUARA MENGGUNAKAN ARDUINO
Authors:   STMIK Kaputama, Subakti Al Haby Pratama , Pardede Akim Manaor Hara , Syari Mili Alfhi
Published: April 2023

A grocery store is a place to sell various household needs. Which provides necessities such as kitchen needs, bathing needs, school equipment, snacks, and others. A place that provides so many things is certainly not spared from theft by several members of the community. In previous research, is a system for home security. This research focuses on the installation of multisensors at each entrance in the house, which uses buzzer sensors and SMS as outputs. Therefore, to adjust the conditions at the grocery store. The components consist of Arduino UNO R3, ultrasonic sensor, DF Player, LCD, I2C, Speaker, and ESP32-CAM. This system is equipped with the feature of taking photos sent to telegram using the ESP32-CAM. The results of this study are the distance that the sensor can detect is quite far, but as a form of experiment, the author limits the distance to 12cm and will detect objects when they are at a distance of 5cm. The test proves that when the sensor detects an object with the object status coming, the speaker sounds which is connected to the DF Player by playing audio stored on the sdcard. The LCD will display the status of "there" when there is an object in the store. At that time the ESP32-CAM will take a picture and send it to a telegram. When the object passes through the object there is no response from any other component other than the LCD, which displays a “none” status which means that no object is in the store.
PENGARUH DISIPLIN KERJA DAN PENGUASAAN TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI DI UNIVERSITAS DARMA AGUNG
Authors: Siregar Pandapotan Na Uli Sun
Published: April 2023

This study aims to (1) find out how much influence the work discipline and mastery of information and technology on employee’s performance at Darma Agung University and (2) find out which factors are the most dominant on employee’s performance at Darma Agung University. The theory used is the theory of Human Resource Management related to the behavior of the respondent. The technique of collecting the Primary data is conducted with questionnaires, supported by interviews. The samples in the study are 61 respondents. The research method used is quantitative descriptive. Data processing uses SPSS Version 2.0 software with descriptive analysis and hypothesis testing using multiple linear regression analysis. The coefficient of determination (R²) is 0.21. This shows that the independent variables studied were able to explain 21% of employee performance at Darma Agung University, and the remaining 79% was explained by other variables that were not examined. The results shows that work discipline and mastery of information and technology have a significant effect on performance of the employees at Darma Agung University, and work discipline factors have the most dominant influence on employee’s performance at Darma Agung University
PELAKSANAAN PERJANJIAN PEMBIAYAAN KONSUMEN DALAM JUAL BELI KENDARAAN BERMOTOR
Authors: Kosasih Anggraini , Simanjuntak Henny Arianty , Afrida Rima , Zulkifli Suhaila
Published: April 2023

Consumer finance is one of models of finance which by a consumer it can be used forapplying for a loan to a finance company. The objective of this study is to know the consumer finance, with right and obligation of parties concerned and the legal consequences if one party defaults. This study is normative juridical research because it takes resources of data either primary, secondary, and as well as tertiary law. All the data were collected by library research and by agreement point to consumer finance. The data analysis is done qualitatively. The original consumers finance come out promises with contract between one party to other that resulted in a mutual agreement. The consumer finance has been regulated officially as in the regulations of Presidential decree Peraturan Presiden Republic Indonesia No. 9 of 2009 on a Finance Agency, it noted the rights and obligation of the parties involved for it is usually made in an agreement letter as consumer finance. So, any right and obligation of those parties should be determined by consumer finance agent itself refers to the regulation applied in Indonesia. For any default done by one in any party, it is possible to file a lawsuit to court.
KARAKTERISTIK PASIEN BATU SALURAN KEMIH DI RUMAH SAKIT MARTHA FRISKA PULO BRAYAN MEDAN TAHUN 2015 s/d 2017
Authors: Simanullang Poniyah
Published: April 2023

Urinary tract stone is one of the three most common diseases in the field of urology after urinary tract infections and prostate benign enlargement. This disease usually occurs at the age of 60 – 69 years. Urinary tract stones in men 3 – 4 times more than women. The location of urinary tract stones in the kidneys is most often found. Actions that are often performed are non-invasive actions. The purpose of this study was to determine the characteristics of urinary tract stone patients at the Martha Friska Pulo Brayan Medan Hospital in 2015 until 2017. The type of research used is descriptive research. The population in this study is patients suffering from urinary tract stones in Martha Friska Hospital in 2015 to 2017 as many as 1579 people and the sample of this study is 316 people. The sampling technique is done by simple random sampling. The results show that the majority of urinary tract stones is happened at the age of 30 – 50 years, male gender, entrepreneurial work, location of stones in the ureter, medical management of URS (Ureteronoscopy). It is recommended for the Medan Martha Friska Hospital especially health workers to provide information or explanations for prevention of urinary tract stones and it is expected that completeness and uniformity in the status of patients is considered for the benefit of recording and reporting on the patient's condition.
RANCANG BANGUN START RANGKAIAN BUZZER PADA ALAT INFANT WARMER BERBASIS MIKROKONTROLLER ATMEGA 8535
Authors: Hanim Ulfa , Suryanto Bambang , Sitepu Nurweni , Irma Khairuna
Published: April 2023

Bidang kesehatan merupakan salah satu bidang yang menjadi prioritas utama dalam pembangunan bangsa Indonesia dan kesehatan adalah salah satu faktor penting yang menjadi perhatian banyak orang. Demikian juga dengan alat- alat kedokteran. Namun seiring perkembangannya IPTEK diikuti juga permasalahan yang menghambat pembangunan bangsa indonesia, yaitu Angka Kelahiran Bayi dan Angka Kematian Bayi, Angka Kematian Bayi lebih besar dari Angka Kelahiran Bayi, dikarenakan kelahiran bayi yang tidak dikehendaki, biasanya hal tersebut dikarenakan pergaulan bebas, lingkungan, tekanan dari dalam diri, pengguguran karena kelahiran tidak diinginkan, penyakit pada diri bayi itu sendiri. Untuk mencegah penyakit dalam diri bayi tersebut, dibutuhkan alat kesehatan yang mendukung proses bertahannya bayi setelah keluar dari rahim atau lahir sebelum masa melahirkan (premature). Salah satu alat tersebut adalah Infant Warmer. Pada penelitian ini penulis melakukan penelitian pada di bagian buzzer, dimana buzzer akan memberikan peringatan berupa getaran suara kepada user atau operator, pernah terjadi kasus bayi terpanggang dalam inkubator pada 26 November 2014 di Rumah Sakit Bersalin Bunda, Makassar kasus tersebut diakibatkan kelalaian operator atau user dalam pengoperasian, maka dari itu penulis membuat Karya Tulis Ilmiah dengan judul “Rancang Bangun Start Rangkaian Buzzer Pada Alat Infant Warmer Berbasis Atmega 8535”, pada rangkaian tersebut buzzer aktif menandakan suhu dibawah batas suhu minimal, suhu diatas batas suhu maksimal, dan juga menandakan tegangan pada baterai dalam kondisi menurun.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP PASIEN HIPERTENSI DENGAN TINDAKAN PENCEGAHAN STROKE DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM HERNA MEDAN
Authors: Tamba Darwin , Sitopu Selli Dosriani , Nasution Zulkarnaian , Rambe Herlinawati
Published: April 2023

Pola penyakit di Indonesia mengalami  transisi epidemiologi, dari penyakit menular yang kemudian mulai beralih menjadi penyakit tidak menular. Data menunjukan sekitar 1,13 miliar orang di dunia menderita hipertensi. Salah satu penyakit tidak menular adalah hipertensi. Hipertensi merupakan silent killer (pembunuh diam-diam) dengan gejala bervariasi pada setiap individu dan gejalanya hampir sama dengan penyakit lainnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Pasien Hipertensi Dengan Tindakan Pencegahan Stroke di RSU Herna Medan. Jenis Penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analitik yaitu untuk menganalisis Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Pasien Hipertensi DenganTindakan Pencegahan Stroke di RSU Herna Medan dengan menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di RSU Herna Medan. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh pasien hipertensi yang berobat di RSU Herna Medan sebanyak 193 pasien dan besar sampel 33 orang teknik pengambilan sampel adalah accidental sampling. Analisis bivariat  menggunakan uji Chi-square nilai α =0,05, terdapat hubungan pengetahuan dengan tindakan pencegahan strok nilai p-value = 0,004 (<0,05), Diperoleh ada hubungan sikap dengan tindakan pencegahan stroke  nilai p-value = 0,004 (<0,05). Kesimpulan ada hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap dengan pencegahan Sroke. Diharapkan pasien melakukan upaya-upaya pencegahan strok dengan cara rutin mengontrol tekanan darah,  olah raga, hindari makanan berlemak.
PENGARUH TERAPI BERMAIN DENGAN KECEMASAN PADA ANAK HOSPITALISASI DI RUMAH SAKIT IBU DAN ANAK STELLA MARIS MEDAN
Authors: Sitopu Selli Dosriani , Nasution Zulkarnaian , Tamba Darwin , Manurung Meltisa
Published: April 2023

Perawatan anak di rumah sakit, umumnya mengalami krisis karena seorang anak akan mengalami stress akibat terjadinya perubahan lingkungan, serta akan mengalami keterbatasan untuk mengatasi stress terhadap berbagai tindakan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa lingkungan rumah sakit merupakan salah satu penyebab stress bagi anak, dan orang tuanya baik lingkungan fisik rumah sakit, petugas kesehatan maupun lingkungan sosial seperti sesama pasien anak, pada lingkungan hospitalisasi. Perpisahan dengan keluarga menyebabkan anak berperilaku atau berespon negative. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk menganalisis Pengaruh Terapi Bermain Terhadap  Kecemasan pada Anak  Hospitalisasi  Di Rumah Sakit Ibu dan anak Stella Maris Medan. Jenis Penelitian ini adalah adalah quasy eksperimental dengan jenis rancangan One Group Pretest Posttest . Penelitian dilaksanakan di ruang rawat inap RSIA Stella Maris Medan, ).  Populasi penelitian ini adalah semua  pasien anak yang menjalani rawat inap RSIA Stella Maris selama 3 bulan   sebanyak 300 orang, Sampel  diambil 10% dari populasi sebanyak 30 orang. Teknik Pengambilan  sampel adalah accidental sampling. Hasil penelitian Hasil uji pengaruh  terapi bermain dengan kecemasan pada anak  dengan Uji Paired Sample T-Test diperoleh nilai Sig (2-tailed)  sebesar 0,000(< 0,05),  disimpulkan ada pengaruh terapi bermain terhadap tingkat kecemasan anak hospitalisasi. Diharapka terapi bermain tetap dilaksanakan untuk mencegah kebosanan bagi anak sesuai SOP terapi bermain.
RANCANG BANGUN KONTROL KELEMBABAN PADA ALAT BABY INCUBATOR BERBASIS MIKROKONTROLLER ATMEGA 328
Authors: Panjaitan Berkat , Lumbantobing Kesya Nirma , Harahap Sriwida , Romadhon Syahru
Published: April 2023

Kelembaban merupakan objek pengukuran yang terdapat dalam sistem akuisisi data.Ada banyak perangkat sensor yang berfungsi untuk mengukur kelembaban dan akurasi merupakan salah satu parameter yang dapat digunakan untuk memilihnya. DHT11 adalah sensor seri DHT dari Aosong Electronics yang dapat melakukan pengukuran kelembaban secara bersamaan dengan output digital. Informasi tentang akurasi terdapat dalam lembar data. Demikian pula informasi yang tidak menggambarkan kondisi sebenarnya saat dioperasikan di lokasi tertentu. Hasil dari pembacaan sensor DHT11 kemudian dikirim ke display seven segment untuk menampilkan hasil pengukuran kelembaban udara. Sedangkan driver digunakan untuk menghidupkan atau mematikan kipas dan pemanas. Kipas angin dan pemanas digunakan untuk menjaga kelembaban dan suhu inkubator dalam batas kelembaban 40-60% dan batas suhu pada inkubator bayi 33-35 ° C. Kipas angin digunakan untuk mengatur kelembaban suhu inkubator.Efek pada pasien jika kelembaban naik maka semakin lembab/basah yang menyebabkan gatal pada kulit dan sebaliknya jika persentase kelembaban turun maka akan semakin kering dan berdampak pada kulit kering dan bersisik pada kulit bayi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk merancang kontrol kelembaban pada inkubator bayi.DHT11 memiliki rentang kesalahan yang lebih luas yaitu 1 - 7% dan 11 - 35%, masing-masing untuk pengukuran suhu dan kelembaban.Perbedaan lokasi tidak mempengaruhi hasil pengukuran.Kesalahan pengukuran kelembaban yang masih di atas 10% menunjukkan perlunya kalibrasi ulang.Kedepannya, selain akurasi, presisi juga perlu diuji dengan menggunakan perhitungan standar deviasi pada hasil pengukuran.
MICRO SMALL BUSINESS LICENSE SERVICES COLLABORATIVE GOVERNANCE IN NORTH JAKARTA ADMINISTRATIVE CITY
Authors: Lesmana Dina , Sumiati Nia
Published: April 2023

The goal of this study is to identify collaborative governance in micro and small business licensing services in the Administrative City of South Jakarta, as well as how the ideal collaborative governance model is provided in Micro Small Business Licensing Services (IUMK). This is a descriptive qualitative study in which data was gathered through in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation. According to the study's findings, the concept of Collaborative Governance provided has eight dimensions: (1) Network structure: network structure that allows active participation in the network, network structure that is not hierarchical but tends to be flat and non-monopolistic; (2) Commitment to common goals: the government's commitment to providing simple, quick, and transparent services; (3) Participant Trust: Public/applicant trust must be strengthened, particularly during the implementation phase. The implementation of the Collaborative Governance concept is expected to accelerate licensing services in every PTSP where this institution is very close to the community, in accordance with the DKI Jakarta Government's goals, vision, and mission.
FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI MINAT KONSUMEN MELAKUKAN TRANSAKSI ATAU PEMBELIAN LENSA KONTAK DI SITUS ONLINEPADA MASYARAKAT DI KELURAHAN KECAMATAN MEDAN TIMUR
Authors: Nainggolan Roy Candra , Zulianti Zulianti , Anjerian Aan , Hasmi Ali
Published: April 2023

Kehadiran penjualan lensa kontak dalam sistem online akan mempermudah konsumen dalam melakukan kegiatan pembelian lensa kontak. Para konsumen tidak perlu datang langsung ke optik, mereka hanya perlu situs yang mereka tuju dan menentukan barang/jasa yang mereka butuhkan.Selain itu pembelian lensa kontak dalam sitem online bertujuan untuk meningkatkan minat pembalian konsumen yang di dukung oleh teknlogi sehingga dapat menarik perhatian konsumen karena dapat diperoleh dengan harga murah jika dibandingkan dengan penjualan offline, karena pengusaha optikal jelas membutuhkan persiapan yang matang untuk modal.Harus menyiapakan modal untuk sewa toko/beli semakin hari semakin mahal.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah Untuk mengetahui faktor yang mempengaruhi minat konsumen melakukan transaksi atau pembelian lensa kontak disitus online.Penelitian kualitatif adalah sebuah pendekatan penelitian yang berusaha yang mendiskripsikan dan memahami suatu fenomena secara mendalam di Medan, Kelurahan tegal Sari Mandala  II kepada masyarakat yang pernah melakukan pembelian lensa kontak di situs online. Dapat dinyatakan bahwa yang pernah membeli lensa kontak di situs online ada 16 orang (100%), merasa nyaman saat membeli lensa kontak di situs online 15 orang (93%).
HUBUNGAN PENYULUHAN KESEHATAN MATA DENGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN SISWA/I TENTANG BUTA WARNA DI SMP PERGURUAN KARYA BUNDA
Authors: Romadhon Syahru , Irma Khairuna , Sofyana Fitri , Putri Helmalia
Published: April 2023

Mata adalah salah satu indera yang penting bagi manusia, melalui mata manusia menyerap informasi visual yang digunakan untuk melaksanakan berbagai kegiatan. Namun gangguan terhadap penglihatan banyak terjadi, mulai dari gangguan ringan hingga gangguan yang berat yang dapat mengakibatkan kebutaan. Salah satu ganguan penglihatan yang terjadi pada mata adalah buta warna. Buta warna adalah suatu keadaan di mana seseorang tidak dapat membedakan warna tertentu yang bisa dibedakan oleh orang mata normal. Seseorang yang menderita buta warna dapat di bedakan oleh kelainan sejak lahir atau genetik. Buta warna terjadi ketika ada mutasi gen tertentu yang menghambat kemampuan pigmen pada saraf optik untuk mengenal warna. Sel-sel yang disebut kerucut ini berada di retina. Satu pigmen saja hilang, maka seseorang akan kesulitan membedakan warna. Penderita buta warna biasanya kesulitan membedakan kategori warna tertentu, seperti merah-hijau atau biru-kuning.
KOMPONEN MAKNA GERAKAN DALAM BAHASA PESISIR SIBOLGA DIALEK PASAR
Authors: Aisyah Siti , Mulyadi Mulyadi
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini membahas komponen makna gerakan dalam bahasa Pesisir Sibolga dialek Pasar (BPSDP). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menjelaskan komponen makna gerakan kaki dalam BPSDP.  Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskripsif untuk memberikan gambaran tentang komponen makna sebuah leksem. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah BPSDP yang dituturkan oleh penutur asli BPSDP. Adapun teknik yang dilakukan untuk memperoleh data di lapangan yakni teknik wawancara dan teknik catat. Teknik analisis data yang digunakn dalam penelitian ini yaitu teknik pengklasifikasian dalam analisis komponen makna. Dalam penelitian ini ditemukan 20 leksem gerakan kaki dalam BPSDP, yaitu [bajalan], [malaŋkah], [balari], [malumpek], [manәndaŋ], [maňipak], [maŋiriŋ], [maraŋkak], [manarjaɲ], [manunjaŋbalikkan], [mahunju], [bajinjit], [manjijik], [maŋakke], [mamijak], [mancaŋkuŋ], [basimpuh], [baselo], [maŋirek].
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF STEADY STATE CHARACTERISTICS OF THREE-PHASE INDUCTION MOTOR UNDER DIFFERENT SPEED CONTROL SCHEME
Authors:   Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Rivers State University, Port Harcourt, Nigeria, Ichem ThankGod , Obuah Emmanuel Chinweikpe ,   Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Rivers State University, Port Harcourt, Nigeria, Ahiakwo Christopher Okechukwu ,   Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Rivers State University, Port Harcourt, Nigeria
Published: April 2023

Induction motors are the most widely used electrical motors due to their reliability, low cost and robustness. However, induction motors is a constant speed machine; hence it speed control is difficult. Electric drive system is increasingly required to meet the higher performance and reliability requirement of motors used in industrial applications. This work presents different speed controlmethod for three-phase induction motor The steady state equation were written directly from the dynamic equations of the motor based on Parks two-axis techniques. The equations were validated in MATLAB. Amongs the selected speed control methods, the constant voltage frequency (v/f) ratio scheme with peripherial intergral (PI ) controller gave a competitive advantage over others. In this method of constant v/f ratio, by use of rectifier and pulse width modulation (PWM) inverter, the supply voltage as well as the supply frequency is varied such that the voltage and frequency ratio of the motor remains constant and the flux remains constant too. With reference speed of 1500 rpm at diiferent load, results shows that the maximum torque of the motor remains unchanged at different operating zone for various speeds and given load, the maximul torque being 2.2 Nm at steady state opration. The work was done using a three-phase, 4-pole 50Hz, 155 volts induction motor.
Organic Fertilizer and Technical Efficiency in Melon Cultivation in Wonogiri, Central Java
Authors:   Agribussines Program Sebelas Maret University, Agustono Agustono , Irawan Evi ,   Agribussines Program Sebelas Maret University, Suci Andriani Isnarosan ,   Agribussines Program Sebelas Maret University
Published: April 2023

Melon (Cucumis melo L.) is a potential seasonal fruit crop. In melon cultivation, farmers combine various inputs. Combined inputs such as land, seeds, organic fertilizers, inorganic fertilizers, pesticides, labor. Organic fertilizer is now a promising method for sustainable agriculture where it is most affordable compared to synthetic fertilizers. The objectives of this study were (1) to determine the technical efficiency (ET) of melon farming, (2) to determine the effect of manure on melon production. (3) To determine the effect of age, formal education and farmer experience on the use of manure. Giriwoyo sub-district was chosen as the research location because it has the largest area of harvested land and the highest amount of melon farming production in Wonogiri Regency. Selection of farmer samples using accidental sampling technique. The number of respondents was 60 farmers. The conclusion from the results of the study that (1) the average technical efficiency of melon farmers is 96.7% classified as high criteria, (2) manure has a positive effect on melon production, thus the use of manure can increase melon production which will further increase technical efficiency. (3) Age, education and experience have a positive effect on the use of manure. The suggestions given are (1) to increase technical efficiency can be done by adding manure and (2) increasing the use of manure can be done by increasing age, education and experience. Increasing age as a proxy for information, namely by adding information, increasing knowledge with training and increasing experience can be improved by apprenticeship activities with other parties. Experience is a key factor to increase the use of manure.
Framework of Problem-Based Learning Activities with STEM Approach: Utilizing Plastic Waste with Ecobrick Method in Improving Students' Ecological Literacy to Solve Environmental Problems
Authors:   Postgraduate Department of Primary Education, Universitas Terbuka, Indonesia, Mukholifah Mukholifah , Dafik Dafik ,   Department of Mathematics Education Postgraduate, University of Jember, Indonesia, Suroyo Suroyo ,   Postgraduate Department of Primary Education, Universitas Terbuka, Indonesia
Published: April 2023

Plastic is a difficult chemical to degrade or decompose naturally, taking hundreds or even thousands of years for nature to break down plastic. However, the reality is that plastic is widely used in various human needs, from food packaging materials to automotive materials. One way to overcome plastic waste is through eco-brick or utilizing waste with plastic bottle media. Ecobrick is one creative effort to manage plastic waste into useful objects and reduce pollution and toxins caused by plastic waste. Teaching about eco-brick issues can be used as teaching material to improve students’ ecological literacy. Ecological literacy is a state in which individuals have good knowledge and attitudes about the environment and are capable of taking actions that positively impact the environment. However, the ecological literacy of students could be a lot higher. One of the reasons for this is that the teaching methods used so far have yet to bring out their ecological capabilities. Therefore, this study will apply problem-based learning (PBL) with a STEM approach. PBL is a learning approach involving a specific syntax combining STEM disciplines of Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics. This approach can improve students’ ecological literacy in solving environmental problems.
Factors Influencing Women Inclusion in Fish Value Chain in Kilombero District, Tanzania
Authors:   Senior Lecturer, Department of Postgraduate Studies, Tengeru Institute of Community Development,Arusha. Tanzania, Mhango Solomon S.
Published: April 2023

Fishing is among livelihood activities for many residents around the world, however, women inclusion in the fishing value chain is not equal to men. This gap is attributed by different factors. The study analyses the factors that influence women inclusion in fish value chain in Kilombero District, Morogoro. Tanzania. Cross-sectional research design involving 132 women fishers was used. Systematic random and purposive sampling techniques were used. Questionnaire survey and key informant interviews were used to gather information from women fishers and Key informants for the study. The data analysis employed Multiple linear regression and thematic content analysis. It was found that awareness on fish activities, access to market fish supply, access to credit, access to license, social responsibilities, norms and customs are the important variables influencing women inclusion in fish value chain. The study concludes that awareness on fish activities, accessibility to fish markets, credit and to license are opportunities for women to engage into fish value chain while existing cultural norms and customs social responsibilities drawbacks. The study recommends that the government needs to advocate for environment that promote opportunities for women to engage into fish value chain whilst diminishing negative cultural situation that discourage women involvement into fish value chain.
Exchange Rate Volatility Determinant in Indonesia and Malaysia
Authors:   Panca Bhakti Palu High School of Economics, Palu, Central Sulawesi/Indonesia, Tombolotutu AD , Djirimu MA ,   Department of Economics and Development Studies Tadulako University, Palu, Central Sulawesi/Indonesia, Mangun Nudhiatulhuda ,   Department of Economics and Development Studies Tadulako University, Palu, Central Sulawesi/Indonesia
Published: April 2023

In the case of Indonesia and Malaysia, the positive and significant correlation between real effective exchange rate (REER) and capital and financial account explain that when capital inflows augment to domestic, then REER is more volatile. This result enhances IMF study (2006) show that capital inflow on ASEAN countries is dominated by short-term capital than long-term capital. In addition, the positive and significant correlation between REER and exchange rates regime indicates that when exchange rate regime becomes more flexible, then REER becomes volatile. We can analyze in the shifting of fixed exchange rate and managed floating exchange rate then to floating exchange rate. The negative and significant correlation between REER and interest rate on national currency market in Indonesia indicates this result is appropriate with Frenkel (1981) and Blanchard-Cohen (2007) empirical studies. In the case of Malaysia, this relationship is still significantly positive.
Impact of Bank- Specific Factors on the Capital Adequacy of Commercial Banks in Nigeria
Authors:   Department of Banking and Finance, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria., Teryima Torlagh Msc Solomon , Josiah Jacob Msc Byyiyet ,   Department of Banking and Finance, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria Kaduna State., Adamu Koko Msc Muawiyya ,   Department of Banking and Finance, Federal polytechnic, Kaura Namoda Zamfara State, Reuben Bature Msc John ,   Department of Banking and Finance, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria.
Published: April 2023

This study seeks to investigate the impact of bank-specific factors on the capital adequacy of commercial banks in Nigeria. This study employs panel data regression analysis of commercial banks in Nigeria from 2009 to 2020. Using the Ex-post facto research design, the study presented and analyzed the data using both descriptive statistics and inferential statistics. The specific findings reveals that nonperforming loans has negative and significant influence on capital adequacy. Also, credit risk has negative and insignificant effect on the capital adequacy of the banks. Furthermore, bank profitability has a positive and significant effect on capital adequacy of the banks. Finally, the study found that operational risk is statistically insignificant to capital adequacy of listed commercial banks in Nigeria. The study recommends that, the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) should enforce bank to invest more on less risky investments with fixed interest income such as government bonds, this will enable the bank to minimize the level of the bank risky assets and losses that may arise from risky asset and investment.
Ensino superior e fatores influenciadores à permanência e evasão no Programa Segundo Tempo Universitário
Authors: Vagner Pereira da Silva Junior , Silva Reverdito Riller
Published: April 2023

O estudo teve como objetivo analisar a percepção dos usuários de um programa de Atividade Física de Lazer no contexto universitário sobre os fatores influenciadores à permanência e a evasão. Trata-se de um estudo avaliativo, a partir de dados secundários envolvendo 136 usuários do núcleo do Programa Segundo Tempo Universitário na Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul. Os resultados indicaram que fatores relacionados aos recursos financeiros/gratuidade das aulas (90.17%) e otimização do tempo (70.53%), foram os principais fatores favoráveis à permanência no programa. Fatores relacionados ao tempo e recursos financeiros também predominaram entre aqueles que poderiam contribuir com a evasão do programa, apenas invertendo a ordem, com choque de horários entre disciplinas e atividades do programa (68.75%), indisponibilidade de tempo (54.46%) e cobrança de taxas (41.07%). Conclui-se que políticas públicas voltadas a oferta gratuita de AFL no contexto universitário podem favorecer o envolvimento dos estudantes com essas experiências ao longo da formação acadêmica, mas além da oferta, outros fatores, também devem ser observados, haja vista que as barreiras às AFL são multifatoriais.
Palavras-chave: Universidade; Estudantes; Lazer.
Inovasi Penggunaan Laboratorium Keperawatan Pada Masa Pandemi Covid 19
Authors: Fatimah Siti , Syani Putra Adi , Pontni Pontni
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui inovasi apa yang dilakukan laboratorium keperawatan pada masa pandemi covid19 dan juga untuk mengetahui tingkat efektivitas penggunnaan penggunaan laboratorium keperawatan pada masa pandemic covid19. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan teknik wawancara dan observasi untuk mengetahui inovasi penggunaan laboratorium keperawatan di UIN Jakarta. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa inovasi yang dilakukan oleh laboratorium keperawatan UIN Jakarta pada masa pandemi covid19 adalah dengan bantuan teknologi informasi, yaitu dengan menerapkan e-learning (video tutorial, redemonstrasi alat). Penerapan inovasi ini berhasil mengatasi keterbatasan yang dihadapi pada masa pandemi meskipun jika dilihat dari efektivitas inovasi ini belum optimal, hal ini tercermin dari menurunnya rerata nilai praktikum dan kepuasan mahasiswa dibandingkan sebelum terjadinya pandemi dimana mahasiswa dapat praktik langsung di lab. Dengan adanya penelitian ini, banyak dari pengajar yang menyarankan inovasi yang sebaiknya diterapkan untuk praktikum keperawatan adalah Patient Simulations Scenarios dan Augmented Reality.
Screening para tolerância à seca em genótipos de trigo tropical
Authors:   , Sousa Diana Jhulia Palheta de
Published: April 2023

O trigo é uma cultura milenar extensivamente cultivada. No Brasil, para atender o consumo interno, o país precisa importar trigo de outros países. Uma importante estratégia para alcançar a autossuficiência no país tem sido o cultivo de trigo na região do Cerrado brasileiro, que tem como obstáculo a disponibilidade de água. Nesse sentido, o objetivo deste trabalho foi fenotipar e selecionar genótipos de trigo por meio de índice de seleção e métodos multivariados para tolerância à seca em condições de campo. Para isso, 18 genótipos foram avaliados em dois ambientes: controle (C) e sequeiro (S). No ambiente de sequeiro a restrição hídrica foi aplicada através da suspensão da irrigação, no período de emborrachamento até o final da antese. As características avaliadas foram: produtividade de grãos (kg ha); massa de 100 grãos (gramas), peso hectolitro (kg L -1 ); teores de potássio e sódio; concentração de amônio, prolina e compostos fenólicos; método de capacidade antioxidante ABTS (µM trolox g -1 ) e FRAP (µM FeSO 4 g -1 ), condutância estomática (mol H 2 O m -2 s -1 ); taxa fotossintética (µmol CO 2 mol -2 s -1 ) e transpiração (mmol H 2 O m -2 s -1 ); carbono interno (µmol CO 2 mol -1 ); uso de água (mmol CO 2 mol -1 H 2 O) e eficiência de carboxilação ((μmol m -2 s -1 ) (μmol mol -1 ) -1 ). As avaliações das trocas gasosas foram realizadas aos sete dias (1) e 19 dias (2) após o início do déficit hídrico. A análise de variância foi realizada para cada ambiente (C e S) e conjunta (C+S). As análises realizadas foram do agrupamento de Scott-Knott, dos coeficientes de correlação linear de Pearson, o índice de distância genótipo-ideótipo, os componentes principais e o GT Biplot. Os resultados da análise de variância demonstraram que apenas massa de 100 grãos, compostos fenólicos, método de capacidade antioxidante Abts e Frap, prolina, potássio, sódio, carbono interno e eficiência de carboxilação após 19 dias de déficit hídrico apresentaram diferença significativa em C, S e C+S. Os genótipos que apresentaram maior tolerância à seca ao apresentarem maior número de características necessárias à produção entre as condições de controle e sequeiro foram VI 14001 e VI 14950. Na análise de distância genótipo - ideótipo, destacaram-se VI 130679, VI 14001, VI. 14050, VI 14774 e VI 14950 sob déficit hídrico. Nas análises de componentes principais, os genótipos VI 14774, VI 14118, VI 14980, VI 14867, 14001 e 14055 apresentaram médias mais elevadas. Já no GT Biplot, os genótipos VI 14668, VI 9007 e VI 14426 foram os mais produtivos. Palavras-chave: Déficit hídrico. Seleção. Genótipos superiores. Trigo.
Pandemic “Covid-19 – Postcovid Syndrome”: A System Method of Leeching is a New and Effective Treatment
Authors:   Academy of Hirudotherapy, St.-Petersburg, Russia, AI Krashenyuk
Published: April 2023

In March 2023 (March 11, 2023), it is 3 years since the World Health Organization (WHO) declared a pandemic of a new virus called “COVID-19”. As of March 21, 2023, the WHO website has reported 761,071,826 confirmed cases of “COVID-19”, including 6,879,677 deaths (0.9%). A total of 13,260,401,200 doses of various vaccines have been administered. WHO continues to collect statistics on the incidence of the disease in the world until the pandemic is stopped, despite the vaccination measures taken. What are the lessons of the pandemic that health authorities around the world have learned in three years? The mechanism of the “COVID-19” disease has become clearer. The concept of “POSTCOVID SYNDROME” or “LONG COVID” is developing. Work continues to improve vaccines, the use of which has revealed the negative aspects of vaccination.
Knowledge and action related to stimulation development of stunted children
Authors: Krisnana Ilya , Rachmawali Praba Diyan , Karimah Ayu Saadatul , Mhas Eka Mishbahatul , Benjamin Lizy Sonia
Published: April 2023

Objective: To analyse the correlation of parental knowledge and parental stimulation with toddler stunting.
Method: The cross-sectional study was conducted in April 2020 at the Tlanakan Health Centre, Pamekasan Regency, Indonesia, and comprised mothers of stunted children aged 6-36 months who had no comorbid disease. Data was collected using a questionnaire and a checklist. Data was analysed SPSS with Spearmen Rank correlation. 
Results: Of the 186 mothers, 125(67.2%) were aged 20-30 years, and 168(90.3%) were housewives. Among the children, 97(52.2%) were boys and 89(47.8%) were girls. The largest age group was that of 25-36 months 80(43%). There was a significant correlation of parental knowledge and stimulation with the development of stunting toddlers (p=0.001).
Conclusion: Parental knowledge and actions of developmental stimulation by parents were related to the quality of development of the stunted children.
Keywords: Growth disorders, Stunting, Child development, Parental knowledge.
The intention to use long-acting reversible contraception during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Armini Ni Ketut Alit , Yunita Rahmi , Aria Auliaastiti
Published: April 2023

Objective: To assess the factors contributing to the intention to use long-acting reversible contraception among women of reproductive age during the coronavirus disease-2019 pandemic.
Method: The cross-sectional study was conducted in Mlajah village, Bangkalan Madura, Indonesia, from May 25 to June 30, 2021, and comprised married women of reproductive age. Attitude, subjective norm, perceived behavioural control and intention to use long-acting reversible contraception were the elements explored using a questionnaire based on the Theory of Planned Behaviour. Data was analysed using Spearman’s Rho.
Results: Of the 102 subjects, 46(45.1%) were aged 30-39 years, 51(50%) had college or university education, 43(42.2%) had 2 children and 59(57.8%) were using family planning methods. There was a significant relationship of intention to use long-acting reversible contraception with attitude (p=0.000; r=0.566), subjective norm (p=0.000; r=0.475), and perceived behavioural control (p=0.000; r= 0.691).
Conclusion: The intention to use long-acting reversible contraception among married women of reproductive age was significantly associated with attitude, subjective norm and perceived behavioural control.
Keywords: Behaviour control, Optimism, Contraception, Family planning, COVID-19, Women’s health.