bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Taxonomic and functional components of avian metacommunity structure along an urban gradient
Authors: Stukenholtz Erin E. , Stevens Richard D.
Published: August 2022

Identifying biological processes that structure natural communities has long interested ecologists. Community structure may be determined by various processes, including differential responses of species to environmental characteristics, regional-level spatial influences such as dispersal, or stochasticity generated from ecological drift. Few studies have used the metacommunity paradigm (interacting communities linked by dispersal) to investigate avian community composition along an urban gradient, yet such a theoretical construct may provide insights into species turnover even in unnatural settings such as rural to urban gradients. We measured the influence of spatial and environmental characteristics on two aspects of avian community structure across a gradient of urbanization: 1) taxonomic composition and 2) functional richness based on diet, foraging strategies, nesting locations and morphology. We also measured the relationship between species traits and environmental variables with an RLQ-fourth corner analysis. Together, environmental and spatial processes were significantly related to taxonomic structure and functional richness, but spatial variables accounted for more variation than environmental variables. Fine spatial scales were positively correlated with insectivorous birds and negatively correlated with body and wing size. Urbanization was positively correlated with birds that forage at the canopy level, while emergent wetlands were negatively correlated with birds that nested in cliffs and frugivorous birds. Functional richness and urbanization were significantly related to fine spatial variables. Spatial and environmental factors played an important role in taxonomic and functional structure in avian metacommunity structure. This study highlights the importance of studying multiple aspects of biodiversity, such as taxonomic and functional dimensions, especially when examining effects of complementary spatial and environmental processes.
Children’s experiences of play in digital spaces: A scoping review
Authors: Loudoun Fiona M. , Boyle Bryan , Larsson-Lund Maria
Published: August 2022

The United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child has substantiated play for play’s sake, thus focusing on the doing or being of play rather than any potentially desired outcomes. Examining this type of play from the perspective of the child acknowledges children as meaning-makers. A scoping review was conducted to expose and map the extent of the evidence available in the emerging and diverse field of children’s experiences of play in digital spaces. Specifically, the literature was examined with regards to relevance to children’s everyday lives, the personal and ecological relevance, and the methods used. A systematic search of the literature over the past fifteen years found thirty-one articles appropriate for inclusion. The analysis of the literature revealed that the articles formed four categories of how play in digital spaces was approached: ‘Videogames, behaviours, and societal norms’, ‘Videogames for its own sake’, ‘Videogames for learning’, and ‘Active Videogames for health promotion’. This scoping review has identified a lack of articles focusing on children’s experiences of play in a digital space, and these perspectives are essential for parents, professionals, game designers, and policymakers alike to contribute to an enhanced understanding of the role of play in digital spaces.
The use of the phrase “data not shown” in dental research
Authors: Raittio Eero , Sofi-Mahmudi Ahmad , Shamsoddin Erfan
Published: August 2022

Objective

The use of phrases such as “data/results not shown” is deemed an obscure way to represent scientific findings. Our aim was to investigate how frequently papers published in dental journals use the phrases and what kind of results the authors referred to with these phrases in 2021.

Methods

We searched the Europe PubMed Central (PMC) database for open-access articles available from studies published in PubMed-indexed dental journals until December 31st, 2021. We searched for “data/results not shown” phrases from the full texts and then calculated the proportion of articles with the phrases in all the available articles. From studies published in 2021, we evaluated whether the phrases referred to confirmatory results, negative results, peripheral results, sensitivity analysis results, future results, or other/unclear results. Journal- and publisher-related differences in publishing studies with the phrases in 2021 were tested with Fisher’s exact test using the R v4.1.1 software.

Results

The percentage of studies with the relevant phrases from the total number of studies in the database decreased from 13% to 3% between 2010 and 2020. In 2021, out of 2,434 studies published in 73 different journals by eight publishers, 67 (2.8%) used the phrases. Potential journal- and publisher-related differences in publishing studies with the phrases were detected in 2021 (p = 0.001 and p = 0.005, respectively). Most commonly, the phrases referred to negative (n = 16, 24%), peripheral (n = 22, 33%) or confirmatory (n = 11, 16%) results. The significance of unpublished results to which the phrases referred considerably varied across studies.

Conclusion

Over the last decade, there has been a marked decrease in the use of the phrases “data/results not shown” in dental journals. However, the phrases were still notably in use in dental studies in 2021, despite the good availability of accessible free online supplements and repositories.
Writing and the Body in Motion: Awakening Voice through Somatic Practice, Cheryl Pallant (2018)
Authors: Lovett Sara
Published: August 2022

Review of: Writing and the Body in Motion: Awakening Voice through Somatic Practice, Cheryl Pallant (2018)

Jefferson, NC: MacFarland & Company, Inc., 180 pp.,

ISBN 978-1-47666-824-6, p/bk, $33

ISBN 978-1-47663-171-4, e-book, $17.99
BONE AND HORN ARTEFACTS FROM THE BRONZE AGE SETTLEMENT KALINOVKA-II
Authors:   The Federal Research Center of Coal and Coal-Chemistry of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, I. Valkov , G. Ivanov ,   -, A. Fedoruk ,   Altai State University,   Institute of Archaeology and Ethnography, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: August 2022

The article presents the results of a comprehensive technical and functional study of a collection of bone and horn artefacts discovered during the excavations at the Bronze Age settlement the Kalinovka-II, located on the border of the steppe and forest-steppe Altai in the territory of the Mamontovsky district of the Altai Krai. In total, 33 items were analyzed, presented as whole products, as well as fragments, blanks. The most numerous categories of the products is blunt knives for kneading skins (“tupiki” in Russian archaeological terminology) made of animal jaws, which were widely used in the leather craft of the Late Bronze Age. The group of tools for processing leather and wool is complemented by needler, as well as a bone spindle whorl unique for the settlements of the Bronze Age of Altai. The set of horn objects differs in variety: mallet, handles, button, ornithomorphic finial, blank for cheek-piece. As a result of the study, it was established that the Kalinovka-II bone industry is characterized by the presence of a number of epoch-making features characteristic of almost all objects of the developed and late Bronze Age of the region. At the same time, single finds can be considered unique for the area under consideration (whorl, mallet) or having few analogies (ornithomorphic pommel). The proposed description of objects made of bone and horn, as well as techno-functional observations, supplement the information about the development of the bone industry in the developed and late stages of the Bronze Age in the steppe and forest-steppe Altai.
THE BURIAL MOUND OF MOGILNO-STAROZHILSKOE-V IN THE FOREST-STEPPE PRIIRTYSHYE AS A SOURCE ON THE ETHNOCULTURAL HISTORY OF THE REGION
Authors:   Institute of Archaeology and Etnography of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Yu. Gerasimov , M. Korusenko ,   Institute of Archaeology and Etnography of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: August 2022

This article explores some issues of the ethnic history of the indigenous population of the Omsk Irtysh region. This paper analyses the materials of the burial mound of Mogilno-Starozhilskoe-V, studied by the authors in 2018–2019. The site is located in the range of the northern forest-steppe of the Tobolo-Irtysh region. Th e burial ground consists of 80 mounds located on a low-lying remnant in the floodplain of the left bank of the Irtysh. As a result of the excavations, 4 burial mounds and a ritual complex associated with memorial rites were investigated. All burials were violated in ancient times for ritual purposes. The revealed details of the funeral rite and the accompanying inventory allowed us to conclude that the site was left by the nomadic population of the 14th — 15 th centuries. The study of historical and ethnographic materials, as well as a comparative analysis of archaeological data, gives reason to believe there is an ethno-cultural connection of this group with the Baraba Turks.
THE POTTERY FROM THE 17TH — 18TH CENTURY MANOR HOUSE IN THE TOWN OF TOBOLSK
Authors:   Tobolsk Complex Scientific Station of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, P. Danilov , E. Zagvazdin ,   Tobolsk Complex Scientific Station of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: August 2022

The article analyses ceramic pottery from the territory of a manor house dated to end of the 17th — end of the 18th centuries, which was located in the mountainous historical part of Tobolsk, on S.Remezova street, 200 m to the north from the Kremlin. Th e building was destroyed in the Great Fire of 1788. The relevance of the material considered is due to its close relation to the residential complex, which has a fairly narrow dateing, well substantiated by both numismatic and cartographic sources.The narrowly dated ceramic material makes it possible to make a more detailed comparison with other similar assemblages. A total of 125 items of pottery represented by pot, jar and bowl forms were analyzed. A comparison of the shapes shows that wide-necked, squat pots predominate, accounting for more than 85% of the rest of the pottery. The pottery is mainly of a brownish colour.Among the new forms of crockery a single irrigation jar was found. It was not found in the narrowly dated complexes of the end of the 16th — beginning of the 18th centuries. We also considered and characterized the finds of lids, which had not been specially studied in the archaeological ceramics of the town before. The study of ceramics from the territory of the manor allowed characterizing the peculiarities of the pottery which existed on the territory of the Upper Tobolsk during the 18 th century.
PORCELIAN AND FAIENCE FROM THE EXCAVATIONS OF NEUDACHIN’S ESTATE IN TOBOLSK
Authors:   Tobolsk Scientifi c Station of Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Ya. Zagvazdina
Published: August 2022

This article is devoted to the study of the archaeological excavations materials carried out by L. N. Sladkova in 1998, in the upper part of the Tobolsk city, on the territory of Neudachin’s estate (the intersection of modern Oktyabrskaya St. and Academician Yuri Osipov St.). The objects of the study were numerous fragments of porcelain and earthenware products found during excavations. In this research, there was an attempt to determine the place and time of manufacture of porcelain and earthenware products, guided primarily by the information on the manufacturer’s stamps. The publication provided statistical data concerning the species of the discovered artifacts, the material from which they were made, as well as options for their decoration. All the discovered porcelain and earthenware products could be divided by time into items made in Soviet times and in the pre-revolutionary period. In addition, attention was paid to the place of production of fi nds, some information about the porcelain and earthenware products manufacturers was provided. Soviet porcelain and earthenware table- ware of the USSR, apparently, was connected with the orphanage located there at that time, which, taking into account the war and post-war time, could not be provided with any expensive goods. But if we talk about the late 19 th — early 20th century, the situation was probably completely different. Apparently, this place, located not far from the Kremlin, was inhabited by people who occupied a fairly high posi- tion in the society and had the opportunity to surround themselves with expensive imported things, in- cluding dishes of the highest quality. The rank of the owner of Neudachin, who was a valid state councilor, speaks of his high property and social status. This is confirmed by the finds of imported items. It can be assumed that the urban elite lived here at an earlier time. The finds, previously attributed to Chinese and European porcelain, indicate that people with a high level of income lived on the estate.
FINAL PHASE OF EARLY UPPER PALEOLITHIC OF NORTHERN MONGOLIA: LITHIC TECHNOLOGY AND REGIONAL ANALOGIES: TOLBOR-4 SITE, HORIZONS 4A AND 4B
Authors:   Institute of Archaeology and Ethnography SB RAS, E. Rybin , B. Gunchinsuren ,   Institute of Archaeology Mongolian Academy of Sciences, A. Khatsenovich ,   Institute of Archaeology and Ethnography SB RAS, D. Marchenko ,   Institute of Archaeology and Ethnography SB RAS, T. Bolorbat ,   Institute of Archaeology, Mongolian Academy of Sciences
Published: August 2022

The article considers the lithic assemblage of archaeological horizon 4a of Tolbor 4 site in Northern Mongolia (excavation campaign of 2017) in the context of development of Early Upper Paleolithic lithic industries during MIS-3 stage. On the basis of radiocarbon dates, stratigraphic position and techno-typological features of lithic assemblage this complex along with the industry of archaeological horizon 4b of Tolbor 4 is classified as terminal Early Upper Paleolithic. Th is industry is characterized by predominantly flake-based orthogonal and small-blade unidirectional reduction techniques. Th e collection of complex 4a revealed a geometric microlith — trapeze, previously considered a characteristic feature of the late Upper Paleolithic of the region. It was determined that the Early Upper Paleolithic of Tolbor 4 archaeological complexes shows a smooth sequential evolution from the Initial Upper Paleolithic of Archaeological Horizon 5, through the terminal Early Upper Paleolithic of Horizon 4c/5 to the terminal Early Upper Paleolithic of Horizons 4b and 4a. The radiocarbon dates obtained allow the chronological framework of the Terminal Upper Paleolithic to be shifted closer to the lower boundary of the Last Glacial maximum. The Terminal Early Upper Paleolithic technocomplex defined on the basis of complexes 4a and 4b of Tolbor-4, as well as Archaeological Horizon 4 Kharganyn-gol-5 have undoubted cultural and/or stadial reminiscence with the lithic industries of the Kunaley culture of Russian Transbaikal.
A. M. VINOGRADOVA — A RESEARCHER OF G. P. SOSNOVSKY’S EXPEDITION IN ALTAI IN 1936
Authors:   The State Hermitage Museum, L.S. Marsadolov
Published: August 2022

In the archaeology of Siberia, as well as other regions, there are many names of little-known archaeologists, indispensable assistants in the field and cameral research. One of these archaeologists was Anna Mikhailovna Vinogradova, a researcher in the sector of pre-class society in the Department of the History of Primitive Culture of The State Hermitage Museum. Very little is known about her biography. She was born in 1895 and died during the blockade in 1942, that is, she lived less than 47 years. One of her main scientific interests in the Hermitage was the study of the sites of the Andronovo culture.This article discusses only one field season in 1936, when on the instructions of the The State Hermitage Museum A. M. Vinogradova participated in the expedition of G. P. Sosnovsky in Altai. In Ust’-Kuyum they investigated a Neolithic site, 8 barrows of the Afanasievo culture and 3 barrows of ancient nomads. Near the village of Srostki, the oldest in 1936 Upper Paleolithic settlement in the Altai krai was discovered. During the research of this expedition, A. M. Vinogradova performed a large amount of work. She not only cleared the objects, performed all the drawing work, but also recorded the objects found, compiled their descriptions and labels.
Endoscopic ultrasonography is useful for predicting perforation in the endoscopic resection of gastric submucosal tumors originating from the muscularis propria: a retrospective case-control study
Authors: Lu Yi , Zhuo Xianhua , Zhong Qinghua , Sun Jiachen , Li Chujun , Zhi Min
Published: August 2022

Purpose: Models for predicting perforation during endoscopic resection (ER) of gastric submucosal tumors (SMTs) originating from the muscularis propria (MP) are rare. Therefore, this study was conducted to determine important parameters in endoscopic ultrasonography (EUS) images to predict perforation and to build predictive models. Methods: Consecutive patients with gastric SMTs originating from the MP who received ER from May 1, 2013 to January 15, 2021 were retrospectively reviewed. They were classified into case and control groups based on the presence of perforation. Logistic multivariate analysis was used to identify potential variables and build predictive models (models 1 and 2: with and without information on tumor pathology, respectively). Results: In total, 199 EUS procedures (194 patients) were finally chosen, with 99 procedures in the case group and 100 in the control group. The ratio of the inner distance to the outer distance (I/O ratio) was significantly larger in the case group than in the control group (median ratio, 2.20 vs. 1.53; P<0.001). Multivariate analysis showed that age (odds ratio [OR], 1.036 in model 1; OR, 1.046 in model 2), the I/O ratio (OR, 2.731 in model 1; OR, 2.372 in model 2), and the pathology of the tumors (OR, 10.977 for gastrointestinal stromal tumors; OR, 15.051 for others in model 1) were risk factors for perforation. The two models to predict perforation had areas under the curve of 0.836 (model 1) and 0.755 (model 2). Conclusion: EUS was useful in predicting perforation in ER for gastric SMTs originating from the MP. Two predictive models were developed.
REORDENAMENTO TERRITORIAL PARA A (DES)ORGANIZAÇÃO DOS INTERESSES INDÍGENAS NO BAIXO RIO NEGRO – AM: O CASO DA TRANSIÇÃO ENTRE PAREST RIO NEGRO SETOR SUL E RDS PURANGA-CONQUISTA
Authors: Rodrigues Julian Islan Martins , Campos Laís Rodrigues , Marques Fabricia Cristian Moura de Souza
Published: August 2022

O cenário de demarcação é uma Terra Indígena (T. I.) no baixo Rio Negro, a partir do desmembramento de hectares de terras pertencentes ao Parque Estadual (PAREST) Rio Negro Setor Sul, no município de Manaus (AM), para a criação da Reserva de Desenvolvimento Sustentável (RDS) Puranga-Conquista. Assim, buscou-se compreender as situações de conflitos fundiários nas adjacências do rio Cuieiras, especificamente a reivindicação dos indígenas pela T. I., que levou o Estado do Amazonas a desmembrar parte dos hectares de terra do PAREST Rio Negro Setor Sul para a criação da RDS Puranga-Conquista; em seguida, intentou-se analisar os efeitos da nova política ambiental do estado a partir da RDS. As primeiras análises foram sobre o plano de manejo do PAREST Rio Negro Setor Sul e outras, posteriores, em campo. Os resultados preliminares da pesquisa apontam que a ação do estado do Amazonas evidencia um processo de reordenamento territorial, a partir da reorganização de fronteiras territoriais de UC, como a criação do PAREST Rio Negro Setor Sul, e a redelimitação de terras antes pertencentes ao PAREST, agora em uma nova categoria de UC, a RDS Puranga-Conquista.
O SANEAMENTO AMBIENTAL DO MUNICÍPIO DE ROMARIA – MG E A QUALIDADE DA ÁGUA OFERTADA À POPULAÇÃO
Authors: Figueiredo Vânia Santos , Lima Samuel do Carmo
Published: August 2022

No Brasil, 16% da população, aproximadamente 35 milhões de pessoas, não têm acesso à água tratada, segundo dados divulgados no ano de 2020 com base de 2018 pelo Sistema Nacional de Informações sobre Saneamento. Com base nessas conjecturas, este artigo teve por finalidade, apresentar o cenário atual do saneamento básico no município de Romaria (MG), e a qualidade de água ofertada a população. A metodologia utilizada se deu por uma pesquisa exploratória. E quanto a abordagem da pesquisa, se deu como quali-quantitativa. Os procedimentos se deram em várias etapas, tais como: pesquisas bibliográficas e documentais, idas a campo que foram essenciais para conhecer o ambiente e suas nuances. Também, foram coletadas amostras de água para avaliar o índice de qualidade da água, em seguida foram encaminhadas para avaliação do laboratório do SENAI/LEMAM. Os principais problemas verificados no município foram: a qualidade da água ofertada imprópria para o consumo humano. Estação de tratamento de água e esgoto desativadas, fazendo com que os córregos recebam grande parte dos esgotos domésticos sem nenhum tratamento prévio. Por fim, foram realizadas as considerações, apontando quais os documentos para sanar as problemáticas o município já dispõe e não faz uso.
CIDADES MÉDIAS GAÚCHAS: REDE URBANA E PERFIS SOCIOECONÔMICOS
Authors: Ferretto Diego
Published: August 2022

Este artigo tem por objetivo analisar os papéis regionais e perfis socioeconômicos e demográficos das principais cidades médias gaúchas: Caxias do Sul, Passo Fundo, Pelotas e Santa Maria. Ao valorizar a abordagem comparativa, o texto evidencia que embora desempenhem papéis semelhantes de polarização, essas cidades apresentam especificidades de formação histórica e estrutura socioeconômica, sendo Caxias do Sul caracterizada por seu perfil industrial, Passo Fundo como cidade de apoio ao agronegócio, e Pelotas e Santa Maria como economias mais dependentes do setor terciário. O conceito de cidade média adotado pressupõe o desempenho de funções de intermediação na rede urbana que extrapolam o critério exclusivamente demográfico, e cuja crescente importância justifica os esforços voltados à compreensão de suas características e especificidades no período atual.
Development of an Integrated Science Learning Module to Improve Student Learning Outcomes of SMP/MTs About Additives in Food/ Pengembangan Modul Pembelajaran IPA Terpadu untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa SMP/MTs Tentang Aditif dalam Makanan
Authors: Kamaludin Agus
Published: August 2022

This study aims to determine the quality of integrated science learning modules on additives and food digestion processes for SMP/MTs students. The development model used was adapted from the 4D model (Define, Design, Development, and Disseminate. This learning module was validated by one material expert lecturer and one media expert lecturer. The quality of the product was assessed by three science teachers, and ten SMP/MTs students responded. The instrument used was used in validation sheets, product quality assessment sheets using a Likert scale, student response sheets in the form of a questionnaire using the Guttman scale, and daily test questions. The assessment of module quality by three science teachers got a percentage of 90.4% with an excellent category (SB) and a response of ten students with a percentage of 85%. The results of the module trial for class VIII student learning at SMP Negeri 4 Depok, Yogyakarta, obtained a completeness percentage of 90.6% with a minimum completeness criterion (KKM) of 75. Based on these results, it can be concluded that the product developed is feasible for the learning process in SMP/MTs to improve learning outcomes.

Abstrak

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui kualitas modul pembelajaran sains terpadu pada materi zat aditif dan proses pencernaan makanan untuk siswa SMP/MTs. Model pengembangan yang digunakan mengadaptasi dari model 4D (Define, Design, Development, dan Disseminate. Modul pembelajaran ini divalidasi oleh satu dosen ahli materi dan satu dosen ahli media. Kualitas produk dinilai oleh tiga guru IPA dan direspon sepuluh siswa SMP/MTs. Instrumen yang digunakan berupa lembar validasi, lembar penilaian kualitas produk menggunakan skala Likert, lembar respon siswa berupa angket menggunakan skala Guttman, dan soal ulangan harian. Penilaian kualitas modul oleh tiga guru IPA mendapatkan persentase 90,4% dengan kategori Sangat Baik (SB) dan respon sepuluh siswa dengan persentase sebesar 85%. Hasil uji coba modul untuk pembelajaran siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 4 Depok yogyakarta diperoleh persentase ketuntasan sebesar 90,6% dengan kriteria ketuntasan minimal (KKM) sebesar 75. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa produk yang dikembangkan layak digunakan untuk proses pembelajaran di SMP/MTs untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar.
Quality Policy for MI Graduates to Produce Hafiz Al Quran Graduates at MIS Lumbang and MIN Rakha Amuntai South Kalimantan/ Kebijakan Mutu Lulusan MI untuk Menghasilkan Lulusan Hafiz Al Quran di MIS Lumbang dan MIN Rakha Amuntai Kalimantan Selatan
Authors: Rahman Anwar , Sutrisno Sutrisno
Published: August 2022

The purpose of this study is to explain the reasons and implementation of policies in MIS Lumbang and MIN Rakha Amuntai implementing the graduate policy of students in hafiz Al Quran. The method used in this study is a qualitatively described method using Miles and Huberman model analysis and for data validation using data triangulation. The results obtained to state that MIS Al Islamiyah Lumbang has a reason for the policy of graduates of hafiz Al Quran because the quality of graduates of hafiz Al Quran will show the characteristics of madrasah, providing students' provision in society. While MIN Rakha has a reason with the quality of hafiz al Quran graduates can improve the quality of madrasahs and will be one of the attractions of Madrasah. The implementation of the quality policy of graduates of hafiz Al Qur'an in MIS Al Islamiah Lumbang village with the stage of dividing the activity time with learning hours, providing Quran material and selected prayers and others. While at MIN Rakha Amuntai the management of the quality policy of graduates of hafiz Al Qura'an with the stages of holding material books and memorization guides, and giving program time for one hour.

Abstrak

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menjelaskan alasan dan pelaksanaan kebijakan di MIS Lumbang dan MIN Rakha Amuntai melaksanakan kebijakan lulusan siswa mejadi hafiz Al Quran. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif diskriptif dengan menggunakan analisis model Miles dan Huberman dan untuk validasi data menggunakan triangulasi data. Hasil yang diperoleh menyatakan bahwa MIS Al Islamiyah Lumbang memiliki alasan untuk kebijakan lulusan hafiz Al Quran karena mutu lulusan hafiz Al Quran akan menunjukkan ciri khas madrasah dan memberikan bekal siswa dalam bermasyarakat. Sedangkan MIN Rakha memiliki alasan dengan mutu lulusan hafiz Al Quran dapat meningkatkan kualitas madrasah dan akan menjadi salah satu daya tarik dari Madrasah. Pemberlakuan kebijakan mutu lulusan hafiz Al Qur’an di MIS Al Islamiah Lumbang dengan tahapan membagi waktu kegiatan dengan jam pembelajaran, memberikan materi Al Quran dan doa-doa pilihan serta yang lainnya. Sedangkan MIN Rakha Amuntai merelialisasikannya dengan diadakannya buku materi dan panduan menghafal, serta memberikan waktu program selama satu jam.
Utilization of Microsoft Power Point Media in Mahārah Istimā’ (Arabic Learning Skill) Learning in the Digital Age/ Pemanfaatan Media Microsoft Power Point dalam Pembelajaran Mahārah Istimā’ (Kemahiran Mendengar) di Era Digital
Authors: Wahyu Wahyu Rahmadsyah Berutu , Muhammad Jafar Shodiq  , Yuniar
Published: August 2022

In the current digital era, an educator is required to be able to utilize various technological media as an alternative to support learning activities. The purpose of this article is to provide an overview and insight regarding the use of Microsoft PowerPoint in mahārah istimā' learning, both online and offline. This study used descriptive qualitative methods, while data collection utilized observation, documentation, and questionnaires. The data analysis stage in this study used the model of Miles and Huberman which consists of three paths, namely data reduction, data presentation, and drawing or conclusions. Based on the results, PowerPoint is able to help educators create and deliver mahārah istimā' learning, and can facilitate students acquisition and understand the lecture. Specifically, the advantages of learning mahārah istimā' using the PowerPoint are being able to combine images and audio, using the learner’s own voice, using Arabic audio such as al-Arabiyah Bayna Yadaik MP3, or using a native speaker’s illustrations with writing through the narakeet.com website, which is applied in this research. Materials that have been uploaded into the PowerPoint can be saved in PDF and MPEG-4 video formats so that students can study them independently. The contents of the learning materials, both images, and audio can also be changed as needed.

Abstrak

Di era digital saat ini seorang pendidik dituntut untuk mampu memanfaatkan berbagai media teknologi sebagai alternatif untuk mendukung aktivitas pembelajaran. Tujuan dari artikel ini adalah untuk memberikan gambaran dan wawasan terkait pemanfaatan Microsoft Power Point dalam pembelajaran mahārah istimā’, baik secara daring maupun luring. Metode dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif, sedangkan pengumpulan data menggunakan metode observasi, dokumentasi, dan kuisioner. Analisis data penelitian ini menggunakan model Miles dan Huberman yang terdiri dari tiga alur yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan atau kesimpulan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, Media Power Point dapat membantu pendidik dalam membuat dan menyampaikan pembelajaran mahārah istimā’, serta memfasilitasi peserta didik menerima dan mengerti materi pembelajaran. Secara spesifik kelebihan pembelajaran mahārah istimā’ menggunakan Power Point adalah bisa memadukan antara gambar dan audio, baik menggunakan suara sendiri, audio bahasa Arab seperti al-Arabiyah Bayna Yadaik MP3, atau audio bahasa Arab dengan tulisan melalui website narakeet.com. Materi yang telah diuppload ke dalam Power Point bisa disimpan dalam format PDF dan video MPEG-4, sehingga peserta didik bisa mempelajarinya secara mandiri. Konten materi pembelajaran baik gambar maupun audio juga bisa diubah sesuai dengan kebutuhan.
Kemampuan Wirausaha Pustakawan di Era Berkembangnya Teknologi
Authors: Mahdi Reza , Ratnasari Patricia Ikaria
Published: August 2022

Istilah librarianpreneur merupakan gabungan dari dua kata yaitu librarian dan entrepreneur. Kegiatan wirausaha itu sendiri berarti menghasilkan suatu produk atau jasa dengan inovasi yang dilakukan oleh seseorang guna melayani masyarakat. Wirausaha tidak hanya berarti membuat perusahaan atau bisnis sendiri, namun juga bisa dilakukan oleh profesi lain seperti pustakawan.  Kemampuan untuk berwirausaha bagi seorang pustakawan diperlukan untuk menambah profesionalisme mengingat informasi dan ilmu pengetahuan merupakan aset yang penting bagi masyarakat. Sekarang kita sudah ada di era industri 4.0, di mana teknologi informasi berkembang sehingga terdapat peluang inovasi yang dapat dilakukan oleh pustakawan (librarianpreneur). Artikel ini mendeskripsikan librarianpreneur dan bagaimana praktiknya. Dari hasil studi pustaka, penulis menemukan bahwa penggunaan media sosial sebagai pembuatan produk berupa konten perpustakaan merupakan salah satu kegiatan wirausaha yang dapat dilakukan oleh pustakawan dengan mudah dan murah. Masyarakat dapat ikut berkomunikasi dengan pustakawan dengan mengoptimalkan pemanfaatan media sosialnya serta memberikan feedback terhadap konten perpustakaan yang dibuat. Selain media sosial, penulis bahas mengenai teknologi terkini seperti Artificial Intelligent dan pengolahan data dalam berkreasi di era industri 4.0 Sebenarnya, masih perlu adanya pengkajian terhadap kewirausahaan di bidang perpustakaan oleh akademisi maupun praktisi, sehingga diharapkan pustakawan kedepannya bisa berinovasi dan berkreasi dalam bidangnya.
Kesiapan Pustakawan dalam Kolaborasi Penelitian di Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kemenristek/BRIN
Authors: Nashihuddin Wahid
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) mengidentifikasi kondisi dan potensi kesiapan pustakawan dalam kolaborasi penelitian; (2) mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor pendukung dan penghambat kesiapan pustakawan dalam kolaborasi penelitian; (3) mendeskripsikan mekanisme pelaksanaan kolaborasi penelitian pustakawan di lembaga litbang Kemenristek/BRIN. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu deskriptif – kualitatif. Analisis data menggunakan faktor-faktor kontekstual kesiapan organisasi untuk perubahan dari Weiner (2009), yaitu: budaya organisasi, kebijakan dan prosedur, pengalaman masa lalu, sumber daya organisasi, dan struktur organisasi. Pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara mendalam, dan dokumentasi secara online via-WhatsApp, Zoom, dan email. Informan penelitian ini yaitu pustakawan di lembaga litbang Kemenristek/BRIN, yaitu LIPI (7 orang), BPPT (6 orang), BATAN (6 orang), dan LAPAN (6 orang). Teknik analisis dan uji keabsahan data menggunakan triangulasi dan member checking. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: (1) lembaga litbang Kemenristek/BRIN (LIPI, BPPT, BATAN, LAPAN) memiliki kemampuan terbatas dalam mendukung kolaborasi penelitian pustakawan, khususnya di kebijakan & prosedur, dan struktur organisasi; (2) pustakawan mengalami hambatan kolaborasi penelitian, seperti kurangnya dukungan organisasi dan faktor situasional (beban penugasan pekerjaaan rutin pustakawan, ego-penulis, kurangnya kompetensi riset, kurangnya kerjasama penelitian dengan pihak eksternal, dan wabah pandemi Covid-19; (3) LIPI merupakan organisasi yang memiliki potensi kesiapan paling tinggi sehingga potensi kesiapan pustakawannya “sangat siap” untuk melakukan kolaborasi penelitian; (4) kolaborasi penelitian pustakawan dilakukan secara bebas karena kebijakan dan prosedur penelitian bidang kepustakawaan belum ada secara tertulis. Penelitian ini bermanfaat untuk bahan intropeksi diri pustakawan dan bahan evaluasi organisasi dalam implementasi kolaborasi penelitian bidang kepustakawanan di lembaga litbang Kemenristek/BRIN.
Tata Kelola SNI Corner: Tinjauan dari Perspektif Strukturasi Ekonomi Politik Media
Authors: Nihayati Nihayati , Pari Farida
Published: August 2022

Perpustakaan perguruan tinggi menjadi target para penyumbang dengan beragam kepentingan. Sasarannya adalah pengguna khalayak muda dan diseminasi produk donatur. Produk ini mampu menarik perpustakaan untuk penambahan koleksi. Penelitian ini berusaha mengungkap kepentingan dalam pengelolaan SNI Corner dengan kaca mata salah satu bagian ekonomi politik media Vincent Mosco, yaitu strukturasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif konstruktivis dengan delapan informan, yaitu dua orang pimpinan dari BSN, Kepala Perpustakaan X, Direktur Perpustakaan Y dan empat petugas SNI Corner. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi partisipan dan analisis dokumen.  Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa SNI Corner  BSN membidik perpustakaan perguruan tinggi yang mempunyai banyak pengguna untuk memenuhi capaian jumlah pemanfaat informasi dan membangun kesadaran berbudaya standar. Produk sosial SNI Corner dalam pengelolaannya melibatkan beberapa agen, seperti penginisiasi layanan SNI Corner, pengelola SNI Corner dari BSN, rektor universitas, kepala perpustakaan dan petugas perpustakaan yang kemudian membangun sebuah struktur. Interaksi para agen ini membentuk sebuah relasi sosial yang mampu menegakkan struktur dalam pengelolaan SNI Corner dan membentuk branding BSN kepada khalayak umum.
Minat Kunjung Pembaca Ditinjau dari Desain Interior dan Koleksi Buku di Perpustakaan IAIN Palopo
Authors: Fitrianto Yonsen , Rustan Edhy , Takwim Mardi
Published: August 2022

Keberadaan perpustakaan perguruan tinggi dimaksudkan untuk menunjang dan memfasilitasi kegiatan tridarma di lingkungan kampus. Perlu mengetahui variable yang berpengaruh dalam mengefektifkan tujuan tersebut. Desain interior yang menarik dan koleksi buku yang memadai menjadi salah satu daya tarik pengunjung.  Cara pandang data dalam penelitian ini mengunakan paradigma kuantitatif dengan metode korelasional. Penelitian ini untuk mengukur hubungan variabel desain interior (X1), koleksi buku perpustakaan (X2), dan minat kunjung pembaca (Y). Populasi berjumlah 2.802 ditarik dalam sampel menjadi 97 melalui teknik multistage sampling. Instrument pegumpulan data, mengunakan observasi, angket, dan dokumentasi. Data penelitian dianalisis menggunakan software SPSS versi 20 guna memberi gambaran korelasi sederhana dan korelasi berganda. Hasil analisis korelasi diketahui terjadi hubungan simultan antara desain interior dan koleksi buku ditinjau dari minat kunjung. Berdasar dari hal itu, perlu adanya rancangan interior dan penambahan koleksi buku agar perpustakaan sesuai dengan harapan pengunjung. Minat kunjung pemustaka sangat dipengaruhi oleh desai interior dan koleksi buku. Perpustakaan dapat memperbaiki desain interior dengan memerhatikan aspek estetika, pengelolaan yang ekonomis, fungsi ruang, dan keamanan bahan pustaka, serta kenyamanan dan kesehatan pengunjung. Koleksi buku dipersiapkan dengan variative, relevan, dan mutakhir dengan kebutuhan informasi.
Perilaku Pencarian Informasi Mahasiswa Jurusan Pendidikan Biologi dalam Menggunakan Jurnal Elektronik
Authors: Fatimah Shalcha , Heriyanto Heriyanto
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi perilaku pencarian informasi mahasiswa jurusan Pendidikan Biologi di UIN Walisongo Semarang saat menggunakan jurnal elektronik sebagai sumber referensi ilmiah khususnya untuk penelitian. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dengan menggunakan wawancara semi terstruktur untuk mengumpulkan data. Wawancara melibatkan sepuluh mahasiswa UIN Walisongo Semarang. Data kemudian dianalisis menggunakan teknik thematic analysis dan menghasilkan tiga tema yang menggambarkan perilaku pencarian informasi mahasiswa dalam memanfaatkan jurnal elektronik. Tema pertama, eksplorasi informasi menceritakan strategi pencarian informasi mahasiswa dalam memenuhi kebutuhan informasinya. Tema kedua yaitu sumber informasi menunjukkan berbagai macam jurnal elektronik yang digunakan mahasiswa. Tema ketiga yaitu penggunaan jurnal elektronik yang menjelaskan pengalaman dan strategi mahasiswa dalam mengeksplorasi jurnal elektronik. Hasil penelitian ini dapat bermanfaat bagi Perpustakaan UIN Walisongo Semarang dalam mengembangkan layanan jurnal elektroniknya untuk mahasiswa, sekaligus bermanfaat bagi mahasiswa dalam membangun strategi  penelusuran informasi dalam melakukan informasi ilmiah untuk keperluan studi.
El derecho de la privacidad en los Estados Unidos. Un análisis de los efectos de una nueva política de la privacidad
Authors: Pérezz Antonio F.
Published: August 2022

Un estudio del futuro requiere un conocimiento específico de la situación actual. Por lo tanto, este estudio empieza con la situación actual del derecho de la privacidad en los Estados Unidos. Centrémonos primero en lo que es, antes de lo que debería ser. Así comprenderemos la perspectiva desde la cual los estudiantes del derecho de privacidad en los Estados Unidos consideran una posible reforma legislativa o la evolución de los principios legales dentro del common law en esta área del derecho.
Eficiência nutricional de fósforo e enxofre pelo abacaxizeiro ‘Pérola’ em função de doses de P e S
Authors: Andrade Rayane Amaral , Silva Alexandre Paiva , Raposo Roberto Wagner Cavalcanti , Rocha Josinaldo Lopes Araujo , Rodrigues Alessandra Alves , Rodrigues João Batista Belarmino
Published: August 2022

A crise mundial do mercado de fertilizantes implica a necessidade de otimizar a eficiência nutricional das culturas. Este trabalho objetivou estabelecer índices de eficiência nutricional para fósforo (P) e enxofre (S) no abacaxizeiro ‘Pérola’, em função de doses destes nutrientes num Argissolo Vermelho-Amarelo da Mata Paraibana. O delineamento experimental foi o de blocos casualizados com três repetições. Os tratamentos foram arranjados numa Matriz Experimental Plan Puebla III modificada, e resultaram da combinação de cinco doses de P (0,48; 2,8; 4,8; 6,7 e 9,1 g planta-1 P2O5) e cinco doses de S (0,48; 2,8; 4,8; 6,7 e 9,1 g planta-1). Em amostragem realizada após a colheita, determinaram-se os valores de massa da matéria seca (ms), teor (t) e acúmulo (ac) de P e S nas diferentes partes morfológicas do abacaxizeiro; em seguida, calcularam-se as eficiências de utilização (Efutz), conversão (Efcon), translocação (Eftra), absorção (Efabs) e recuperação (Efrec). As doses de P e S aumentaram as Efabs e Eftra (apenas P), mas reduziram a Efrec dos respectivos nutrientes. Houve sinergismo entre as doses de P e S para a Efutz (apenas P) e Efcon desses nutrientes, e antagonismo para EftraS. As EfrecP e EfrecS diminuíram com o aumento das doses, passando de 0,85 para 0,03 kg kg-1 e de 0,85 para 0,10 kg kg-1 com a elevação das doses de 0,48 para 9,1 g planta-1 de P2O5 e S, respectivamente. As taxas de recuperação médias de P e S pelo abacaxizeiro foram de 0,23 e 0,36 kg kg-1, respectivamente.
Trunk injection as an alternative approach to insecticide spraying: an experience with cashew trees
Authors: Moura José Inácio Lacerda , Pereira Rosane Rodrigues da Costa , Pereira Carlos Eduardo
Published: August 2022

Endotherapy is a tactic for phytosanitary products application to trees and palm. The goal of this study was to verify the efficiency of trunk injections in cashew trees to control of whitefly (Aleurodicus cocois) (Curtis, 1846) (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae). To test this technology were used 17 cashew trees with one trunk or more. The injections were applied in just one trunk in plants with two or more trunks. Two doses of acephate were tested. For each centimeter of trunk diameter were applied 5.4 g or 0.25 g of active ingredient. Immediately before the application of the insecticide and at 1, 6, 9 and 16 months later, 12 mature leaves per plant were collected in the median part of the cashew canopy to count the number of adult whiteflies. There was no significant difference in the number of A. cocois over the months after the insecticide trunk injection in plants with a single trunk. Injections with acephate in cashew tree trunk are effective on whitefly control.
StolperSeiten
Authors: Dudde Daniel , Vogl Ulrike
Published: August 2022

Der Aufsatz thematisiert die aktuelle Ausstellung der Universitätsbibliothek Frankfurt am Main. Die Ausstellung beschäftigt sich im Rahmen des dortigen Provenienzforschungsprojekts mit den Hintergründen von und der Suche nach NS-Raubgut in den Beständen der Bibliothek. Es wird ein kurzer Überblick zu den einzelnen Themeninseln gegeben, die von den ersten Veränderungen 1933, über die europaweiten Beutenzüge der NS-Organisationen, bis zu den Restitutionen der Nachkriegszeit reichen. Außerdem wird auf den Umfang und die ersten Ergebnisse des Provenienzforschungsprojekts eingegangen.
Ähnlichkeit, Konvergenz, Diversität: Wie kann der Dialog zwischen Öffentlichen und wissenschaftlichen Bibliotheken gelingen?
Authors: Wimmer Ulla
Published: August 2022

Der Aufsatz skizziert grob die Entwicklung der Spartentrennung zwischen Öffentlichen und wissenschaftlichen Bibliotheken im 20. und 21. Jahrhundert Er beschreibt die strukturelle Konvergenz der Sparten ab Mitte der 1960er Jahre. Auf der Basis einer Diskursstrukturanalyse lässt sich feststellen, dass sich seit Mitte der 2000er Jahre der Abstand zwischen den Sparten wieder vergrößert. Es wird vorgeschlagen, die Unterschiede zwischen den Sparten unter dem Paradigma der Diversität umzuwerten und dann auf der Basis der Diskursanalyse nach Themen gesucht, die die Sparten im Dialog verbinden können.
Persuasive attack strategies in media discourse: A case study
Authors: Alkhalidi Rawan , Alghazo Sharif
Published: August 2022

This study explores the persuasive attack strategies used by participants in the ‘Opposite Direction’ program to attack actions and characters. In particular, the study examines the differences (if any) between the attack strategies directed at actions and those at characters. To this end, 299 utterances which were taken from 30 episodes were analyzed quantitatively using SPSS Base and qualitatively by adopting Benoit’s and Dorries’ (1996), Legge et al.’s (2012), and Benoit’s and Glantz’s (2017) frameworks. The analysis shows that the participants attacked actions more than characters and that these attacks were accomplished by means of two main strategies: 1) increasing the perceived responsibility for the act and 2) increasing negative perceptions of the act. The former was enhanced by using three sub-strategies and the latter by seven sub-strategies. Furthermore, the study found that the participants attacked characters by utilizing two main strategies: 1) enhancing perception that the target possesses a trait and 2) enhancing perception that the trait is offensive. The former was enhanced by means of four sub-strategies and the latter by two sub-strategies. The study provides implications for media and political discourse analysts and researchers of how persuasive attacks are conducted in interactive programs.
Maximum inequalities in rearrangements of orthogonal series
Authors: Chobanyan Sergei , Levental Shlomo
Published: August 2022

We give a transference maximum inequality establishing interrelation between the sign-convergence and the rearrangement convergence of functional series. We use this inequality to get a generalization of the Maurey and Pisier sign-permutation relationship and the general Garsia and Nikishin type local inequalities, as well as the Nikishin and Garsia convergence theorems on the almost sure convergence of functional series. We also get some maximum inequalities that might be useful in the analysis of the Kolmogorov Rearrangement Conjecture on the systems of convergence of orthogonal series as well as Garsia’s local form of the conjecture.
Assessment of ballistic impact damage on aluminum and magnesium alloys against high velocity bullets by dynamic FE simulations
Authors: Alwan Faiz Haidar Ahmad , Prabowo Aditya Rio , Muttaqie Teguh , Muhayat Nurul , Ridwan Ridwan , Laksono Fajar Budi
Published: August 2022

The shape of the projectile seems to determine the effect of a ballistic impact and failure mechanism. In this study, the numerical analysis of ballistic impact with different projectile shapes, i.e., ogive, blunt, conical, and hemispherical is performed. The target is a circular sandwich plate with an outer diameter of 315 mm, which is composed of three layers with a thickness of 1 mm for each layer. These layers will be filled with different materials such as 1100-H12 aluminum alloy, ZK61m magnesium alloy, and 6061-T651 aluminum alloy. The target plate in the numerical analysis consists of two parts: the inner and outer zones. In the inner zone, the selected element size is set to fine, while in the outer zone, it is set to be coarser, and the size will increase along with the direction and the diameter of the circle. This numerical simulation uses the Johnson–Cook material model and is applied to ABAQUS/Explicit software. The simulation configurations are validated based on previous experiments by comparing the residual velocity values after the projectile has penetrated the target plate. The simulation results will obtain energy absorption values for each variation of the target plate. The energy absorption values are affected by stress and strain in radial, circumferential, axial, and shear deformation. The energy absorption value determines the strength of each variation of the target plate. Then the target plate will compare which arrangement is the strongest when receiving ballistic loads.