bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Earth-Man Degradation In Corasanti's The Almond Tree: An Eco Critical Study
Authors: Khadam Iqra , Aziz Amna , Saeed Faiza
Published: September 2021

This article finds out the relationship between nature and human beings. Nature is being damaged by advanced technology as well as by human beings. Glotfelty (1996) presents his idea that it is the relation of living organisms to their environment that bring changes in the surroundings. We have seen the loss of humanity in this age of science and advancement. The Almond Tree by Michelle Cohen Corasanti (2012) is about the conflict between Palestine and Israel. For this purpose, the research is done from Eco Criticism lenses. Both physical and natural world shares close relations. The urgency of examining literature from an ecological point of view has increased due to the present environmental crisis which has swept the globe. This research leads to the conclusion that there must be peace and harmony in the world by being friendly not only with other human beings but with the environment as well.
Endodermal cyst: rare intraaxial brainstem location. Illustrative cases
Authors: Goel Atul , Jadhav Dikpal , Shah Abhidha , Shenoy Asha , Goel Naina
Published: September 2021

BACKGROUND

This report detailed an extremely rare location of an endodermal cyst. Such location of the tumor can pose radiological confusion and a therapeutic dilemma. However, when identified, it can be a pleasant surprise for the surgeon and provide the possibility of a symptom-free long life for the patient.

OBSERVATIONS

This report discussed two young patients who presented with relatively short-duration reports of ataxia and diplopia. Investigations revealed intraaxial brainstem lesion. During surgery, thick, pus-like fluid was evacuated and part of a wall was resected. Histology revealed that the lesion was an endodermal cyst. Both patients are well and are lesion- and symptom-free for 24 and 72 months.

LESSONS

Endodermal cysts are some of the few long-standing and benign intraaxial brainstem lesions.
Multiple VHL-related hemangioblastomas and holocord syrinx: identifying the causative lesion. Illustrative case
Authors: Mortazavi Armin , Nwokoye Diana , Asuzu David T. , Scott Gretchen , Mastorakos Panagiotis , Chittiboina Prashant
Published: September 2021

BACKGROUND

Brainstem and spinal cord hemangioblastomas are a common manifestation of von Hippel–Lindau (VHL) disease. Cysts and associated syringes are the most common cause of significant morbidity in these patients. Surgical treatment of symptomatic hemangioblastomas are often complicated by the presence of multiple potential lesions, leading to cyst and syrinx formation.

OBSERVATIONS

The authors present a case of a patient with multiple VHL-related hemangioblastomas who presented with syringobulbia and holocord syrinx. Resection of two cyst wall hemangioblastomas and one cervical hemangioblastoma only transiently improved syringobulbia. Eventual resolution of syringobulbia and collapse of the holocord syrinx only occurred following removal of a large lower thoracic hemangioblastoma.

LESSONS

Surgical management of hemangioblastomas and associated cysts in patients with VHL should only target lesions most likely contributing to neurological deficits as excess surgical intervention risks treatment-related morbidity. The authors illustrate how anatomical and pathophysiological considerations as well as patient symptoms are key to identifying target lesions for resection and developing deliberate treatment plans.
INFLUENCE OF INSTANT IMBALANCE AND POSITION OF HARDNESS CENTER ON VIBROACTIVITY OF HORIZONTAL DRUM MACHINES
Authors: GOROSHKO Аndrii , DRACH Ilona , TKACHUK Vitalii ,   Khmelnytskyi National University
Published: September 2021

The issues of reducing the vibration caused by rotating rotors at the frequency of the first rotor harmonic (so-called rotor vibration) are among the most important in the design, manufacture and operation of almost all types of modern rotary machines. The washing machine as an object of study of the dynamics and reduction of vibration and noise is of particular interest due to the constant presence of randomly located and wandering imbalance of laundry in the drum and low requirements for accuracy of its manufacture and assembly of parts and assemblies. A mathematical model of oscillations of a multiconnected tank-drum system on elastic suspensions for the main types of machines and spin centrifuges with a horizontal axis of rotation is created. The model is developed in a linear formulation based on the Lagrange equation of the II kind for a washing machine. The accuracy and adequacy of the mathematical model was tested directly on the field object by measuring noise, vibration, forces in the supports and stress distribution in the individual elements and components of the machine in the entire range of drum speeds. Studies of the nature of system oscillations depending on the change in position and attachment points of elastic and damping elements were performed using simulation in the Simulink environment. As a result of research, the basic requirements for the layout of horizontal rotary machines of the drum type were experimentally confirmed: the center of mass of the tank must lie on the axis of rotation of the drum; the axis of rotation of the drum should be the main central axis of inertia of the tank; the center of mass of the tank must coincide with the center of mass of the loaded drum; the center of rigidity of the system of elastic supports must coincide with the center of gravity of the tank, and the main axes of rigidity – with the main central axes of inertia of the tank; the main axes of the constant viscous friction must coincide with the main central axes of inertia of the tank. The results of the theoretical study were applied to the problem of evaluating the efficiency of a liquid auto-balancing device for a proper squeezing machine depending on its dynamics.
ELABORATION OF THE POLARIZER’S CONSTRUCTION FOR WORK IN Ka-RANGE
Authors: DUDA SERHII , KHYMYCH HRYHORII ,   Ternopil Ivan Puluj National Technical University
Published: September 2021

The problems of polarizer`s construction over the basis of the circular waveguide for a work in Ka – range are highlighted in the article. The purpose of the article is to establish the possibility of using the proposed design for the construction of high-tech Ka-band polarizers and to prove the correctness of analytical expressions for determining the structural dimensions by experimentally obtained characteristics. The analysis of the current decisions from the point of view of construction and technology is held. On the conclusion had been drawn more technological polarizer`s construction with the calculation of the main constructive sizes is proposed. Theoretical principles of construction and calculation of structural dimensions of the C and Ku ranges polarizers’ phase-shifting sections are covered in detail in the works of modern researchers and tested on real devices . However, while constructing AFT elements designed to operate in higher frequency operating bands, such as the Ka – band (20/30 GHz), there are certain difficulties, the solution of which continues. In order to check the proposed decision experimental model of polarizer was made and investigation of the main characteristics corroborating the right theoretical assumption was held. For a practical study of the proposed design, a mock-up of a polarizer based on a round waveguide with an inner diameter of 11 millimeters was made. In the prototype, the rod structure was implemented in the form of five pairs of adjusting screws with a diameter of one millimeter. The final length of the polarizing plate, taking into account the smooth transitions designed to align the plate with the waveguide, was defined as the sum of the lengths of its regular part and one smooth transition multiplied by 0.9. The experimentally obtained characteristics confirm the possibility of using the proposed design for the construction of high-tech Ka-band polarizers, and the correctness of analytical expressions for the determining the structural dimensions. A further development of the proposed solution may be the analysis and finding the necessary analytical relationships between the structural dimensions of the rod and dielectric structures in order to expand the operating range of the polarizer.
USAGE OF SWOT ANALYSIS TO INCREASE THE COMPETITIVENESS OF SEWING ENTERPRISES
Authors:   Khmelnytskyi National University, ZASORNOVA IRYNA , RIPKA GALYNA ,   Volodymyr Dahl East Ukrainian National University, ZASORNOV ALEXANDER ,   Khmelnytskyi National University, PAVLOVA KATERYNA ,   Separated structural subdivision Technical Applied College of Lutsk National Techniсal University
Published: September 2021

The general SWOT-analysis of the garment enterprises specializing in manufacturing of products with embroidery is carried out in the work. The results of research on strengths (S) and weaknesses (W), opportunities (O) and threats (T) for companies operating in today’s conditions are presented. According to the results of research, it is determined that the increasing competitiveness of garment enterprises is its opportunities (O): access to new markets; expansion of the range of products; accelerating market growth. But on the way to achieving this there are certain threats (T) that need to be overcome: changing needs and tastes of buyers; growing influence of suppliers of resources and materials; unfavorable government policy; deteriorating working conditions and the negative impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. Among the existing threats (T) it is impossible to overcome the following threats: changing needs and tastes of buyers; unfavorable government policies and the negative impact of the pandemic. Although the first and last can be overcome by a complete change in the range of production, which requires significant costs. It is also necessary to use all the above opportunities that can increase the efficiency of the enterprise. To increase the competitiveness of garment companies, it is proposed to improve the performance of weaknesses (W) by improving the design and technological solutions of products on the example of women’s costume, which is decorated with embroidery. The main types of stitches for women’s costume decoration are identified: “hand stitch”; “stitching”; “sateen”; “fill”. The possibility of using these types of stitches on the machine Tajima TFMX-IIC 1206, using the software Tajima DG / ML is checked out. The classifier of design-technological decisions of conditional assembly units of the general scheme of women’s suit is developed; the schemes of models coding of women’s suit and structure of the code of the classifier of design-technological decisions are presented. Also a reasonable choice of design and technological solutions of the main components of women’s costume processing was made.
SYNTHETIC DYES IN MEDICINE
Authors: HARANINA O. , RED’KO YA. , PROSKURKA M. , VATAN R. ,   Kyiv National University of Technologies and Design
Published: September 2021

Synthetic dyes and intermediates for their synthesis are widely used in dyeing textile materials. The presence of the necessary functional groups in the structure of the dyes provides their biocidal properties. When using dyes with biocidal properties, the surface of textile materials is seized from destruction. Separate representative dyes protect the human body from the action of pathogenic microflora. It is necessary to create conditions for a timely attack by the textile material on bacteria and fungi. A sufficient number of natural and synthetic compounds exhibit antimicrobial activity. Many of these compounds are hazardous to humans and animals. Only a few chemical compounds can be recommended for practical use as antiseptic preparations. The inclusion of even a small fraction of antibacterial fibers in the structure of textile materials can provide the desired properties. The biostability of fibrous materials is influenced by the choice of dye. Not all dyes that have bactericidal activity in their pure form exhibit it when applied to textile material. For the manifestation of these functions, dyes must have groups responsible for their bacteriological activity. In developed countries, attempts are being made to uniform dyeing and bioprotective processing of textile materials. The combination of these processes is not only theoretical but also a promising area of ​​research. When creating antibacterial textile materials, nanotechnology is being actively introduced. The use of nanotechnology reduces the cost of raw materials and materials. At the same time, the most promising for use in medicine are nanomaterials that meet the following requirements, such as biocompatibility and programmability of a positive effect on a biological object. Thus, the article analyzes the scientific literature in the field of dyes with biocidal properties.
APPLICATION OF ORIGINAL EQUIPMENT AND METHOD FOR VIDEO SURVEILLANCE DURING EXPERT RESEARCH
Authors: GANZYUK A. , HORDEYEV A. , KRAVCHUK O. , SHELESTYUK О. ,   Khmelnytskyi Forensic  Centre of Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine
Published: September 2021

The experience of using forensic photography and video recording to establish the true circumstances of a criminal case and conducting expert research by domestic scientists is analyzed and the design of equipment and systems for video surveillance and information storage is considered. An innovative method and equipment for video surveillance are proposed in order to confirm the authenticity of the forensic expert’s opinion. The method of video surveillance during forensic examinations to confirm the authenticity of the forensic expert’s opinion, includes continuous recording of information and is implemented using one or more digital video cameras connected to a personal computer and periodic creation of digital images of the main results of the study. to the desktop. As an example of the application of the method of video surveillance, in order to confirm the authenticity of the forensic expert’s opinion, an example of step-by-step actions of the expert in the examination of narcotic drugs, psychotropic substances and their analogues. The use of the proposed method and special equipment for video surveillance during the process of research of the object confirms the validity of the expert’s report, and digital images simplify and speed up the execution of the expert’s report.
THE PROCESS OF DETECTING BLOCKS WITH REPETITIONS AND EXCESS BUILDING USING A LANGUAGE-INDEPENDENT INCREASE DETECTOR
Authors: PRAVORSKA N. , BARMAC О. , MEDZATIY D. ,   Khmelnytsky National University, SHESTAKEVYCH T. ,   Lviv Polytechnic
Published: September 2021

To avoid malfunctions of the developed software caused by errors, even when developed by professionals, a number of automated tools are used, which allow to evaluate the software code. A variety of detectors are commonly used to detect errors that occur due to duplicate blocks of executable code. The importance of developing such detectors is that the product is not dependent on the programming language and has a simple algorithm for finding cloned blocks of code. The approach of the language-independent repetition detector is based on a method based on the use of the clone index. It is a global data structure that resembles a typical inverted index. This approach is based on the text, ie the method becomes the basis for research independent of language. In recent years, additional methods have become increasingly popular, which analyze the source and executable code at a smaller level, and there are attempts to avoid unnecessary recalculations, by transferring information between versions. Reviewing the research presented in the works of scientists dealing with this problem, it was decided to propose an approach to improve methods for detecting repetitions and redundancy of program code based on language-independent incremental repetition detector (MNIDP). Most additional research is based on tree-like and graphical methods, ie they are strictly dependent on the programming language. The solution in the MNIDP campaign is to take the text as a basis, ie the method becomes the basis for research independent of language. This technique is not strictly language-independent, but due to the fact that the tokenization stage will be included, with the help of minor adjustments the desired result has been achieved. This provides a detailed analysis of the internal composition (namely, elements) of the detector and explanations of the work at different stages of the detection process.
DESIGN AND SIMULATION OF NEURON-EQUIVALENTORS ARRAY FOR CREATION OF SELF-LEARNING EQUIVALENT-CONVOLUTIONAL NEURAL STRUCTURES (SLECNS)
Authors: KRASILENKO VLADIMIR , YURCHUK NATALIYA ,   Vinnytsia National Agrarian University, NIKITOVICH Diana ,   Vinnytsia National Technical University
Published: September 2021

In the paper, we consider the urgent need to create highly efficient hardware accelerators for machine learning algorithms, including convolutional and deep neural networks (CNN and DNNS), for associative memory models, clustering, and pattern recognition. We show a brief overview of our related works the advantages of the equivalent models (EM) for describing and designing bio-inspired systems. The capacity of NN on the basis of EM and of its modifications is in several times quantity of neurons. Such neural paradigms are very perspective for processing, clustering, recognition, storing large size, strongly correlated, highly noised images and creating of uncontrolled learning machine. And since the basic operational functional nodes of EM are such vector-matrix or matrix-tensor procedures with continuous-logical operations as: normalized vector operations “equivalence”, “nonequivalence”, and etc. , we consider in this paper new conceptual approaches to the design of full-scale arrays of such neuron-equivalentors (NEs) with extended functionality, including different activation functions. Our approach is based on the use of analog and mixed (with special coding) methods for implementing the required operations, building NEs (with number of synapsis from 8 up to 128 and more) and their base cells, nodes based on photosensitive elements and CMOS current mirrors. Simulation results show that the efficiency of NEs relative to the energy intensity is estimated at a value of not less than 1012 an. op. / sec on W and can be increased. The results confirm the correctness of the concept and the possibility of creating NE and MIMO structures on their basis.
EVALUATION OF THE SURFACE ENERGY OF SOLIDS USING TWO-COMPONENT MIXTURES OF TEST LIQUIDS
Authors:   National Technical University of Ukraine ", MYRONYUK Oleksiy ,   Kyiv Polytechnic Institute named after Igor Sikorsky", BAKLAN Denys ,   National Technical University of Ukraine "Kyiv Polytechnic Institute named after Igor Sikorsky", NOVOSELTSEV Andrii ,   National Technical University of Ukraine "Kyiv Polytechnic Institute named after Igor Sikorsky"
Published: September 2021

The design processes of composite materials require considering the surface energy of the phases. The choice of a series of test fluids to determine surface energy in the framework of the Zisman and Owens-Wendt models sometimes causes difficulties in the interaction of these fluids – dissolution or swelling of the substrate. The minimum number of test fluids is two, but more is used to increase accuracy. The use of mixed solvents allows to increase the number of experimental points, as well as to more accurately adjust the polarity of the medium, which is essential in determining the surface energy of substances that are unstable to the action of many solvents. The paper considered the possibility of using a mixture of a pair of test liquids that do not interact with the material and factors that may limit the accuracy of the determination. Also, on the example of stearic acid illustrates the process of determining surface energy by this method. Polypropylene and polycarbonate were chosen to determine the surface energy in the Owens-Wendt model. Test liquids used included water, ethylene glycol, dimethyl sulfoxide, ethanol, cyclohexane, glycerol and tetrahydrofuran. As a result, the use of a mixed solvent to determine the surface energy of polymers can increase the accuracy of the method by increasing the number of experimental points on the Owens-Wendt graph. Increase of the experimental points area, however, is limited to the points of individual solvents of the mixture, and the uncovered part of the graph needs to be corrected to reduce the error. It is shown that the use of only mixed solvents is inefficient due to the restriction of the zone of variability by the area between the coordinates of the individual solvents of the mixture. It has been shown that when determining the surface energy of materials that are not resistant to solvents, the accuracy can be increased by using mixed solvents, but this requires balancing the measurement range.
DYNAMIC LOAD REDUCTION DEVICE IN MACHINE DRIVE WITH SPRING AND SELECTION OF ITS PARAMETERS
Authors:   Kyiv National University of Technologies and Design, Kovalyov Yuri , Pleshko Sergey ,   Kyiv National University of Technologies and Design, Lopukhov Evgeny ,   Kyiv National University of Technologies and Design
Published: September 2021

The peculiarity of the technological equipment of light industry is the significant dynamic loads that occur during unstable operating modes and is one of the main reasons for reducing the reliability and durability of its operation. The problem of increasing the reliability and durability of their work by reducing the dynamic loads is relevant, because the known means of reducing the dynamic loads in the drive of machines can not always be used in light industry machines. Therefore, when designing light industry equipment, first of all, attention should be paid to reducing the dynamic loads in the drive and preventing accidents. The paper considers the feasibility of using a device with a torsion spring to reduce the dynamic loads in the drive of process equipment, check its performance and develop a method for selecting rational parameters. In the course of work modern methods of researches of mechanical systems are used for the purpose of an estimation of expediency of use of the device with a torsion spring for reduction of starting dynamic loadings in the drive of machine. On the basis of the analysis of features of work of the technological equipment of light industry the expediency of use in the drive of cars of the gear safety coupling with a torsion spring is established. A new design of the device is proposed to reduce the dynamic loads that occur during machine start-up. Unlike the known devices, the proposed device is made in the form of a toothed safety clutch with a torsion spring, which simplifies its design and increases efficiency. The use of a cylindrical torsion spring as an elastic element, which connects the half-clutch to the flange on which the satellite gears are mounted, prevents overloading of the drive and the choice of rational rigidity of the device depending on the change of operation, which increases its durability and expands performance. The method of checking the efficiency of the device for reducing dynamic loads and selecting its rational parameters is presented. The scientific novelty is the development of scientific bases and engineering methods of designing devices to reduce dynamic loads in the drive of technological equipment. The practical significance lies in the development of a new design of the device to reduce the dynamic loads in the drive of machines and the engineering method of choosing its rational parameters.
DETERMINATION OF THE DYNAMIC TORQUE OF THE RESISTANCE OF THE DRIVE SHAFT OF THE REPLACING MACHINE FORMED BY THE MOVEMENT OF THE BULK ENVIRONMENT IN THE WORK TANK
Authors:   Open International University of Human Development “Ukraine”, ZALYUBOVSKYI Mark , MALYSHEV Viktor ,   Open International University of Human Development “Ukraine”, PANASYUK Igor ,   Kyiv National University of Technology and Design
Published: September 2021

Galvanizing technological operations include the processes of cleaning the surfaces of parts from burrs, burrs, bumps and scale, corrosion products, rounding of sharp edges, separation of parts from castings, as well as processes to improve the quality of product surfaces: grinding or polishing. These technological operations are implemented using different types of equipment: vibrating, rotary and spindle machines, rotating drums, etc. The most promising are considered to be machines with complex spatial movement of working tanks. Analytical researches of definition of dynamic moment of resistance of a driving shaft of the shredding machine on the basis of laws of movement of loose mass in the middle of working capacity are carried out. The positions of the moving parts of the machine and the bulk array in the middle of the tank, which correspond to the maximum dynamic component of the moment of resistance on the drive shaft created by the bulk array loaded to the working tank. An expression is obtained to calculate the value of the dynamic component of the moment of resistance on the drive shaft of the machine, created by the bulk array loaded to the working tank. The obtained research results can be used by the relevant machine-building enterprises at the stage of designing galvanizing types of equipment with tanks performing complex spatial motion.
Berufliche Orientierung und haushaltsbezogene Bildung für hauswirtschaftliche Care-Berufe: Perspektiven – Positionen – Projekte
Authors: Bröcheler Mareike , Häußler Angela , Küster Christine
Published: September 2021

Angesichts des Fachkräftemangels in hauswirtschaftlichen Care-Berufen analysiert der Artikel die Bezugsfächer haushaltsbezogener Bildung und der Berufsorientierung. Ausgangsposition ist die Konzeption der „Arbeitslehre“ und verwandter Fächer, eine Analyse der Bildungspläne sowie die Vorstellung ausgewählter außerschulischer Partner.
ADMINISTRATIVE AND LEGAL REGULATION OF THE ADMINISTRATIVE DETENTION OF OFFENDERS FOR COMMITTING DOMESTIC VIOLENCE: FOREIGN EXPERIENCE AND NATIONAL PRACTICE
Authors:   Donetsk State University of Internal Affairs, Merdova Olha , Khozlu Ivan ,   Donetsk State University of Internal Affairs, Shulga Marуna ,   Donetsk State University of Internal Affairs
Published: September 2021

The article is devoted to the analysis of administrative and legal regulation of administrative detention of offenders for committing domestic violence in some foreign countries. The author found that in most foreign countries there is no institution of administrative detention, due to the lack of division of criminal and administrative offenses, and detention of offenders for domestic violence is carried out within the implementation of the institute of criminal responsibility. The experience of such countries as Estonia, the Republic of Azerbaijan, the Republic of Belarus, the Republic of Kazakhstan, the Republic of Moldova, the Republic of Tajikistan, the Republic of Turkmenistan, the Republic of Uzbekistan, where the institution of administrative detention is legally established, has been studied. It was found that not in all of the countries we analyzed, administrative tort law contains a special offense that establishes administrative liability for domestic violence, quite often illegal acts covered by the concept of «domestic violence» are classified under other rules related to the task of harm to health or insults in the field of family and domestic relations. The legislative regulation of administrative detention, its grounds and terms are analyzed. It is emphasized that administrative detention for domestic violence is common in many countries, its terms vary from 3 hours to 72 hours, and one of the reasons for establishing an extended period of administrative detention is the presence in the sanction of an article qualifying the act, a penalty of administrative arrest. The conclusion on expediency of fixing of special term of administrative detention for commission of the administrative offense provided by Article 173-2 of the Code of Ukraine on Administrative Offenses, increasing it to three days, which will actually implement the purpose of this measure to ensure the proceedings – the cessation of domestic violence.
FULFILLMENT OF UKRAINE'S INTERNATIONAL LEGAL OBLIGATIONS IN THE FIELD OF CRIMINALIZATION OF ILLEGAL TREATMENT OF FIREARMS IN THE CONTEXT OF REFORMING CRIMINAL LEGISLATION
Authors:   Donetsk State University of Internal Affairs, Danуlevskyі Andrіy
Published: September 2021

The article analyzes the compliance of the current criminal legislation of Ukraine with the provisions of international regulations in the field of illicit handling of firearms, in particular the Protocol against the Illicit Manufacturing of and Trafficking in Firearms, Their Components and Ammunition, as amended by the UN Convention against transnational organized crime. Based on the analysis, it is concluded that the current criminal legislation of Ukraine does not fully comply with the provisions of these acts and needs to be amended. In particular, it is pointed out that criminal acts involving illegal handling of smooth-bore hunting weapons, criminalization of illegal handling of the main parts of firearms, etc. are referred to as criminal offenses. It is noted that in terms of its properties and level of public danger, smooth-bore hunting weapons are not inferior to rifles, and the lack of criminal liability for illegal handling of such weapons is a tribute to the times when it was in free circulation.Attention is drawn to the fact that international law requires the criminalization of illicit trafficking in firearms components, but national law provides for criminal liability only for the smuggling of firearms. It is expedient to criminalize the circulation of only the main parts of firearms, as they are necessary for its operation, handling of non-essential parts that are designed to improve the appearance of firearms, their ergonomics, comfort, adaptation to anatomical features of the owner, adaptation to certain tasks. does not pose a significant public danger, and therefore does not require criminalization. It is believed that the objective aspect of the criminal offense under Article 263-1 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine does not cover the destruction of firearms markings, as required by international law, although such an act is socially dangerous because it does not allow the identification of weapons. It is concluded that in order to bring the national legislation in line with the said protocol, it is necessary to: criminalize the illegal handling of smooth-bore hunting weapons, the main parts of firearms; to envisage as a separate act in Article 263-1 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine the destruction of the marking of firearms.
SUBJECT FACTOR OF CRIMINAL EXECUTIVE POLICY OF UKRAINE
Authors:   Donetsk State University of Internal Affairs, Pylypenko Dmytro
Published: September 2021

The article is devoted to the definition of the subjects of formation and implementation of the criminalexecutive policy of Ukraine. The article presents the views and positions of domestic scientists on this issue. The article focuses on the subjective component of the national penitentiary policy of Ukraine. Theoretical positions on the definition of subjects of both the formation and implementation of this type of domestic policy are analyzed. The provisions of the domestic legislation on the definition of the subjects of criminal-executive policy on which both the function of formation and implementation of the specified policy is assigned are determined. The normative specifics of regulation of activity of these subjects in the direction of formation and realization of the specified kind of internal state policy are considered. The article expresses the author's position on the specifics of the activities of each of the subjects of formation and implementation of criminal enforcement policy. The legal status and peculiarities of normative regulation of specifics of activity of both state bodies and public, religious organizations, and private persons within the limits of formation and realization of criminal-executive policy are analyzed. Emphasis is placed on the importance of the perception of the subjects of this type of domestic policy only in the complex, taking into account the key and integral elements. These elements include both the category of «formation» and «implementation» of penitentiary policy. These entities are the only group that carries out comprehensive activities within the domestic penitentiary policy and these activities take into account both aspects of the formation and implementation of this policy. The article expresses the author’s position on determining the list of subjects of formation and implementation of the criminalexecutive policy of Ukraine, taking into account the legal status, legal affiliation and specifics of the activity.
METHODS OF ANALYSIS OF THE INVESTIGATIVE SITUATION
Authors:   Donetsk State University of Internal Affairs, Barhan Serhii
Published: September 2021

The purpose of the study is to determine the features of constructing schemes for analyzing an investigative situation using the forensic thinking of an investigator. Forensic thinking has a direct impact on the mental activity of the investigator in the process of disclosing and investigating crimes. Today, the pre-trial investigation process depends on the analytical thinking of the investigator and his skill in making well-considered tactical decisions. The investigator must conduct a meaningful study and critical analysis of the investigative situation to achieve the effectiveness of the investigation. The attention is focused on the essence and significance of the analysis of the investigative situation for the formation of forensic versions and the adoption of balanced tactical decisions in the course of planning and organizing a pre-trial investigation. Based on the processes of cognition of reality, algorithms for analyzing the investigative situation were determined. An attempt is made to generalize and substantiate the existing schemes for analyzing the investigative situation, including using the theory of inventive problem solving. The dynamism of the investigative situation necessitated a creative approach to the analysis. For this reason, it is proposed to use the theory of inventive problem solving. The TRIZ method is aimed at obtaining an ideal result that does not contain negative factors. The TRIZ divides the problem into parts to identify the contradiction that blocks the investigation. Such a contradiction lends itself to detailed study or is discarded to improve the options for solving problems in which there are no negative elements. Thus, knowledge of the algorithm for analyzing the investigative situation allows you to optimize the entire process of disclosing and investigating crimes. Today, approaches in this direction are very useful, but have a general character and require specification that will increase the effectiveness of their application.
THE CONCEPT OF EFFICIENCY OF DETENTION OF A PERSON IN CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS
Authors:   Donetsk State University of Internal Affairs, Pototskyi Myroslav
Published: September 2021

The article focuses on the study of the concept of the effectiveness of detention of a person in criminal proceedings. It is emphasized that criminal procedural detention is an important tool of the criminal procedural activity of the prosecution. Not enough attention has been paid to the definition of the effectiveness of criminal procedural detention in the scientific literature. When posing the problem statement, it is noted that the study of the concept of the effectiveness of detention is the starting point in the study of ways to improve the effectiveness of such coercive measures. The relevance of the study of the concept of the effectiveness of criminal procedural detention is also enhanced by the fact that achieving a clear understanding of the effectiveness of detention can serve as a reliable basis for developing and improving the effectiveness of criminal procedural detention. The effectiveness of criminal procedural detention takes into account the balance of interests of the state and the individual, the balance of legal capabilities of law enforcement agencies and effective mechanisms for protection against arbitrariness. There are three signs of the effectiveness of criminal procedural detention: prompt achievement of the goal; legality on the basis of a qualitative law; short-term restriction of the right to liberty. During the presentation of the main material the procedural characteristic of each of them is given. We do not consider the selected criteria of efficiency of criminal procedural detention to be exclusive. The effectiveness of any criminal procedure institution is not a static phenomenon. It is dynamic and depends on the specific circumstances of the criminal proceedings. Based on the study of the above features, the concept of the effectiveness of criminal procedural detention is formulated. The effectiveness of criminal procedural detention is the ability to detain in a legal manner, regulated by a quality criminal procedural law, by short-term restriction of the right to freedom to promptly achieve the goal of ensuring proper conduct of the suspect and the information support of the initial stage of pre-trial criminal proceedings.
THE ESSENCE AND MEANING OF THE CONCEPT OF «COMMUNITY POLICING» IN THE ACTIVITIES OF THE BODIES OF THE NATIONAL POLICE OF UKRAINE
Authors:   Main Department of the National Police in Zaporizhzhia region, Anisimov Kyrylo
Published: September 2021

The article clarifies the essence and significance of the concept of «community policing» in the activities of the National Police of Ukraine. It is established that the specified socially oriented concept provides endowment of territorial communities with the administrative levers which allow to influence quality of rendering of police law enforcement services. It was stated that the implementation of the concept of «community policing» involves the development of strategic directions to combat criminal and administrative offenses by joint efforts of the police and the community, increasing the number of patrols, involving representatives of local communities, creating legal conditions for public control and police accountability. at the local level. Forms of interaction between territorial communities and the police are classified depending on: the implementation of the tasks facing the participants of the partnership; meaningful content of tasks; spheres of activity; the nature of the interaction; duration of interaction; initiator of interaction. It is noted that a characteristic feature of the directions of administrative activity of the police is their versatility, which indicates that the police equally interacts both with state authorities and public entities. Therefore, in the context of our study, the external organizational direction of the police administrative activity, within which the police interacts with territorial communities. The legislative level of the police and territorial communities are carried out in the form of concluding joint projects between the specified institutions, the procedure for the implementation of which is established in Article 89 of the Law of Ukraine «On National Police». In particular, part 1 of this article provides for the preparation and implementation of joint projects between local communities and the police in the process of their interaction to meet the needs of the population and improve the efficiency of the police tasks assigned to it. At the same time, other forms of joint activities of the police and territorial communities are defined in the Law of Ukraine «On the participation of citizens in the protection of public order and the state border».
BASIC FUNDAMENTALS OF BUILDING CIVIL SOCIETY INSTITUTE IN UKRAINE: EUROPEAN AND DOMESTIC EXPERIENCE
Authors:   Bogdan Khmelnytsky Melitopol State Pedagogical University, Kozar Yuriy
Published: September 2021

The scientific article analyzes the priority principles of civil society in Ukraine, and also focuses on the factors of the need to improve these principles and institutions of civil society in general. In addition, foreign and domestic experience is studied, as well as research of scientists on this issue, the experience of effective interaction in European countries between the state and civil society is analyzed. The main tasks set for Ukraine to establish the foundations of civil society are considered, and the problems and shortcomings of the current legislation in the context of regulating civil society institutions and ways to solve them are analyzed. The scientific article attempts to analyze the theoretical foundations of effective civil society in Ukraine on the basis of dialogue and national consolidation in the context of foreign and domestic experience, as well as considers the factors of the establishment of civil society in our country and the main tasks set for Ukraine in the context of the post-crisis model of development in order to establish at the legislative level the foundations of civil society as a guarantee of democratic development. The peculiarities of the functions of civil society in Europe are studied and the problems of functioning of modern European civil society are clarified. It is analyzed what changes need to be made to the Constitution of Ukraine in terms of supplementing the expansion of the rights and opportunities of civil society organizations and their members. The article presents the problems of formation and further development of civil society, the activities of public organizations in the process of privatization and market conditions, the impact on the democratization of the country and more. The main factors influencing the effectiveness of civil society development in European countries have been clarified, with the possibility of further application of the experience for Ukraine.
CONCEPT AND ELEMENTS OF ORGANIZATIONAL SUPPORT FOR THE ACTIVITIES OF THE PROSECUTOR'S OFFICE
Authors:   Yaroslav Mudryi National Law University, Melnik Oleh
Published: September 2021

The relevance of the scientific article is due to the reform of the prosecutor's office. In the process of transforming the prosecutor's office system, it is necessary to introduce in its activity modern practices aimed at improving the effectiveness of the prosecutor's office. In this regard, there is a need for scientific study of the organizational support of the prosecutor's office. The purpose of the scientific article is to define the concept and elements of organizational support for the activities of the prosecutor's office. The basis for studying the organizational support of the prosecutor's office is theoretical studies of the organization of work and management in the prosecutor's office. Based on the analysis of the current legislation of Ukraine, as well as scientific sources, organizational support is considered in broad and narrow meanings. Thus, in a wide meaning, this concept can be defined as a complex of all measures, means and resources that are necessary for the operation of the prosecutor's office. Elements of organizational support for the prosecutor's office in a broad sense are: personnel support, information support, financing, logistics, innovative and technological support. In a narrow sense, organizational support provides a set of techniques and means aimed at streamlining the work of the prosecutor's office, ensuring its controllability as a system and effective exercise by prosecutors. So organizational support includes the administration of the prosecutor's office and ensuring work in the prosecutor's office. It was concluded that it is necessary to improve the normative regulation of organizational support for the prosecutor's office in section X of the Law of Ukraine «On the prosecutor's office». At the same time, a systematic approach is important, involving formation of an integrated mechanism of organizational support for the activities of the prosecutor's office and identification of the subjects responsible for this. Perspective directions for further scientific researches within the defined topic of the study are used to analyze individual elements of the prosecutor's office, as well as the study of the best practices of the organization of the prosecutor's office.
PROBLEMS OF CIVIL LEGAL PROTECTION AND DEFENSE OF BUSINESS REPUTATION OF A LEGAL ENTITY IN UKRAINE
Authors:   Donetsk State University of Internal Affairs, Bondarenko Olha
Published: September 2021

The article considers topical issues related to civil law protection and protection of the business reputation of a legal entity in Ukraine. The right to business reputation belongs to a special group of civil relations, which requires scientific study and analysis, given that there is still no legislative enshrinement of the concept of business reputation of a legal entity in the Civil Code of Ukraine. And in the time of constant socio-economic development, the relevance of the definition and legal regulation of civil relations in the field of business reputation of legal entities is significant and important because business reputation is a certain assessment of the legal entity, based on conclusions about business qualities and moral personality, which are closely related to the activities of the business entity and their compliance with the requirements of the law and the proper performance of contractual obligations to partners. The purpose of the article is to analyze, compare and study the foreign experience of the European Union to determine the optimal concept of business reputation, and provide suggestions on how to solve existing problems of protection of business reputation in violation of the Internet in our country. During the study of the issue, the basic concepts of business reputation contained in the regulations of Ukraine were analyzed. It is established that the civil legislation does not contain a definition of the term «business reputation of a legal entity», which in turn complicates the process of legal protection and protection of the business reputation of business entities. Equally important is the issue of protection against damage to business reputation on the Internet, which now affects almost every aspect of modern society. Protecting business reputation on the Internet is significantly complicated by the lag in the development of Ukrainian legislation from the realities of information technology development. If there are more or less clear ways to protect the infringed personal non-property right in traditional print media, television, then there is virtually no special regulation of relations and protection of the law on the Internet. In conclusion, we note that at the legislative level, namely in the Civil Code of Ukraine there is no legal regulation of protection and protection against violations of the business reputation of legal entities on the Internet. The problem of implementing the mechanism of protection of business reputation of a legal entity in the courts of Ukraine is relevant and unresolved and as a result requires further scientific study.