bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
L’habitant et son territoire dans les procédures d’aménagement : l’exemple de projets éoliens dans l’Allier et dans le Vaucluse, France
Authors: Pech Pierre , Gauthier Cécile , Muller Justine , Giney Delphine , Sirota-Chelzen Hélène
Published: February 2022

Cet article propose une exploration de la question des relations entre les individus qui habitent sur un territoire et leur territoire dans le cas précis des projets d’aménagement. Nous nous attachons ici à deux cas de projets d’aménagement d’infrastructures éoliennes dans des secteurs peu denses en France. L’évaluation d'impact environnemental (EIE) s’est imposée comme démarche réglementaire dans la plupart des pays. Cette procédure intègre des enquêtes auprès des habitants des territoires concernés par des projets d’infrastructure. L’enquête menée dans deux secteurs ruraux, dans les départements français de l’Allier et du Vaucluse, concerne les relations entre les représentations des acteurs habitants concernant l’éolien avec leur représentation de leur territoire. Les dires des personnes interrogées permettent d’opposer selon les représentations qu’ont les habitants sur leur territoire. Dans l’Allier, le paysage est ressenti comme pauvre, déclassé, parce que la majorité des habitants et une partie du patrimoine bâti conservent la mémoire d’une activité industrielle considérée comme ayant fait le dynamisme du territoire. L’objet visuel « éolienne » dans le paysage n’est pas considéré comme négatif parce qu’il représente une image positive du territoire. À l’inverse, en Haute Provence, les habitants, pour la plupart des néo-retraités ou des résidents secondaires périphériques de grandes villes voient les éoliennes négativement.
Structure, Magnetic Characteristics and Stress-Strain State of Structural Steel Welded Pipelines
Authors: Ababkov Nikolai V. , Pimonov M.V. , Levashova E.E.
Published: February 2022

The analysis of factors affecting the state of the metal of pipelines of heating networks on the territory of hazardous production facilities is carried out, of which the effect of mechanical loads should be especially distinguished. The necessity of carrying out additional types of control along with visual and measuring control during routine inspections and after repairs of pipelines of heating networks has been substantiated. The method for measuring the coercive force and its measurement methods are considered, and a decision is made to develop a technique for studying pipelines of a heating network using this method. Samples for laboratory research have been prepared, namely, a fragment of a heating network pipeline, which has worked for over 10 years, and a fragment of a new pipeline with a similar steel grade. A plan for conducting experimental studies of the prepared samples has been prepared, including the developed methods of experimental studies of samples in accordance with the regulatory documentation, including: a method for studying samples of pipelines of heating networks by measuring the coercive force; method for determining the chemical composition of metals and alloys; methodology for carrying out metallographic studies. Measurements of the coercive force were carried out during the loading of the samples. A change in the coercive force with loading was recorded, mainly towards large values. In this case, the values of the coercive force on the sample, which worked in the territory of hazardous production facilities, are higher than those of the sample of the new pipeline. The complex of the studies carried out indicates that it is advisable at enterprises to measure the coercive force of the metal of pipelines of heating networks on the territory of a hazardous production facility during a routine inspection along with visual and measuring, as well as after repair and restoration work.
Comparison the Preparation Methods of Powder Feedstock for Laser Powder Bed Fusion
Authors: Khimich Margarita A. , Ibragimov Egor A. , Chebodaeva Valentina V. , Saprykin A.A. , Saprykina Natalya A. , Sharkeev Yuriy P.
Published: February 2022

Four various methods of powder feedstock preparation for laser powder bed fusion are compared. Application of commercial spherical powder leads to the formation of single-phased state. Powder mechanically alloyed during 14 minutes in air atmosphere provides conditions for the formation of double-phased state with nonuniform distribution of components in the samples. Mechanical alloying in Ar-atmosphere during 30 minutes leads to the formation of double-phased state with more uniform distribution of components and precipitations of Cr2O3. Preliminary mechanical sieving of the powder allows to produce double-phased samples with nonuniform distribution of components comparable with that in samples produced from powder mechanically alloyed during 14 minutes in air atmosphere. Microhardness of all the studied samples produced from all the studied powders was comparable. All the proposed methods of powder feedstock preparation are applicable in laser powder bed fusion depending on the required properties, elemental and phase composition of the final product.
Features of Metallurgical Production in Small Foundries with Induction Furnaces
Authors: Lubyanoi D.A. , Pudov Е.Yu. , Kuzin E.G. , Semenova О.S. , Lubyanoi D.D.
Published: February 2022

The article considers the features of the technology of iron smelting in small foundries. The paper presents data on the sulfur content in the metal, various options for metal desulfurization are considered. These technologies allow us to obtain high-quality metal. The use of such cast iron will significantly improve the quality of metal products.
Application of a simplified methodology for classification of small dams in cascade
Authors: Lima Daniel Andrioli de , Lima Guilherme Theodoro Nascimento Pereira de , Molina Júnior Vitor Eduardo , Fais Laura Maria Canno Ferreira
Published: February 2022

Dams pose a high potential risk due to the possibility of rupture. An accident can cause severe consequences for the economy and the environment, besides the loss of human lives. In addition to large dams for power generation, there are also a large number of small earth dams throughout the world, mainly in rural areas, built for the purpose of irrigation or watering animals. Problems with small dams are also frequent, especially in periods of high rainfall when they are more prone to failure. When dams are in cascade, the probability of a rupture is even greater than with an isolated dam, since in most cases small dams do not have enough freeboard to contain the volume coming from the dam further upstream. However, Brazilian legislation relating to water dams only covers the large ones, unless they are classified with high Hazard Potential (DPA for its acronym in Portuguese). Thus, there is no specific legislation for small dams, which means that many of them do not undergo regular inspections and proper safety assessment. This work aims to apply the simplified classification developed by the National Laboratory of Civil Engineering (LNEC for its acronym in Portuguese) for dams in cascade and to compare it to the classification of the Brazilian law for the DPA, evaluating its applicability for small dams. In this way, this method will complement and facilitate decision-making by owners and regulators, thus allowing special attention to the safety of small dams all over the world.

Keywords: dams in cascade, dams safety, small earth dams.
Evaluation of Accelerated Mineral Carbonation Efficiency Using Industrial By-products and Estimation of Its Domestic Carbon Dioxide Reduction Potential
Authors: Lee Sangmin , Yeon Seong Min , Jung Sokhee P.
Published: February 2022

Objectives : Cement Kiln Dust (CKD), a cement industrial by-product, was used in this study to improve the effectiveness of CO2 removal and increase the production of precipitate calcium carbonate (PCC) in the accelerated mineral carbonation process, differentiating injection flow rate of alkaline agent into the process. Further, CKD, slag, waste cement powder (WC), coal fly ash (CFA) which are mainly used for mineral carbonation, were also compared for their total CO2 removal capability by the year.Methods : The morphology and composition of CKD were analyzed using FE-SEM, EDS and XRD to evaluate its applicability to mineral carbonation, and CKD extract and 1N NaOH were added into the reactor with the flow rate range of 1.1 to 3.0 mL/min for longer reaction time. And DTA was carried out for purity analysis of PCC. Last, for annual CO2 removal potential evaluation, CKD, slag, WC and CFA was compared based on the result from this and previous researches.Results : Result showed that 1N NaOH injection at flow rate of 1.1, 2.0, 3.0 mL/min accelerated the CO2 removal by the 61.7, 77.2, 41.5% and 48.2, 52.2, 54.3 g of PCC was generated respectively. The annual amount of industrial by-product in Korea is 26,664,893 tons/year, 8,000,000 tons/year, 2,531,750 ~ 7,595,250 tons/year and 884,854 tons/year, respectively, in order of Slag, CFA, CKD, waste concrete fine powder (WC). Thus, the annual removal of CO2 could be estimated in order of CKD > Slag > CFA > WC.Conclusion CKD is a fine powder form with a high specific surface area, high calcium content, and high alkalinity. Therefore, CKD is superior to waste concrete or slag in mineral carbonation in removing CO2 and generating PCC. Considering the annual amount of CO2 removal when applying industrial by-products to the CCUS process, CKD and slag are considered the most economical mineral carbonation materials.
Reviewer Appreciation Editorial
Authors: Jeong Seung-Woo
Published: February 2022

In 2021, a total of 67 papers were published in JKSEE. A total of 106 dedicated reviewers carefully reviewed the papers of this journal. Their constructive reviews assisted both the authors to improve the works and the editors to produce timely high-quality articles. Many reviewers answered the review request multiple times. Once a year I would like to thank these anonymous reviewers for their willingness and readiness.The Korea Society of Environmental Engineers (KSEE) has established “Reviewer Award” since 2018 and awards the best reviewer every year. The Reviewer Award of 2021 is given to Dr. Yoohun Hwang (Seoul National University of Science and Technology). I sincerely appreciate the reviewers listed below for their time and contribution.
Open-independent, open-locating-dominating sets: structural aspects of some classes of graphs
Authors: Cappelle Márcia R. , Coelho Erika , Foulds Les R. , Longo Humberto J.
Published: February 2022

Let $G=(V(G),E(G))$ be a finite simple undirected graph with vertex set
$V(G)$, edge set $E(G)$ and vertex subset $S\subseteq V(G)$. $S$ is termed
\emph{open-dominating} if every vertex of $G$ has at least one neighbor in $S$,
and \emph{open-independent, open-locating-dominating} (an $OLD_{oind}$-set for
short) if no two vertices in $G$ have the same set of neighbors in $S$, and
each vertex in $S$ is open-dominated exactly once by $S$. The problem of
deciding whether or not $G$ has an $OLD_{oind}$-set has important applications
that have been reported elsewhere. As the problem is known to be
$\mathcal{NP}$-complete, it appears to be notoriously difficult as we show that
its complexity remains the same even for just planar bipartite graphs of
maximum degree five and girth six, and also for planar subcubic graphs of girth
nine. Also, we present characterizations of both $P_4$-tidy graphs and the
complementary prisms of cographs that have an $OLD_{oind}$-set.
Democracy in a Diverse Society An Enigma of Socio-Political Development in Pakistan
Authors: Khan Kishwer
Published: February 2022

Democracy is a system of the government in which things and affairs are shaped and run according to the general will. In this system, the will of majority matters and minorities’ rights are protected through a social contract agreed by all the stakeholders. In such a system, how much it is likely that the masses or the society should be homogenous, or it should be diversity controlling society? If the society is predominantly a diverse society, then how much are chances of development of democracy in such society and is it justified to say that diversity is a hurdle in the way of democracy if the latter is taken in lieu of majority’s will? These are some of the questions directly attached to the issue of national integration and the development of democracy in Pakistan. Pakistan is a very diverse country by all means. It has a colossal diversity of race, ethnicity, religion, culture and so on. With this huge diversity, it was created as a single separate country in 1947, with vivid ideas of democracy and federalism. However, since the time of its inception, these are the same ideals that suffered the most. The annals of history suggest that Pakistan is a democratically failed state with intermittent authoritarian rules, the secession of its one province in 1971, and multiple separatist movements still going on in various regions of the country. Deprivation and exploitation lie as the root cause of this failure which ultimately marked the very process of national integration. Historical accounts tell that whenever the question of national integration was raised, it was dealt with the rhetoric of ‘unity in uniformity’. This flawed notion of unity in uniformity itself suggests that among all the hurdles in the way of democracy, diversity is the biggest one. Is diversity really an obstacle in the way of development of democracy and national integration? This paper is intended to find out the answer to these questions and also aims to investigate the positive correlation between democracy and diversity for the cause of national integration and democratic development in Pakistan.
The Place of the Youths in Nigeria’s Democratic Leadership 1999 - 2019
Authors: Atime Barnabas
Published: February 2022

The period 1999 marks the return of democratic rule after the exit of military occupation of Nigeria’s leadership space. One of the cornerstones of this turning point is the reintroduction of participatory democracy which, in its practice, accommodates participation and leadership from all qualified citizens. Nevertheless, since 1999, the youths of Nigeria are seemed to have been skewed out of the country’s leadership structure. Unarguably, the most repressed and marginalized segment or group in Nigeria since the return of democratic governance is the youth. Consequently, cries of perceived and real marginalization of the youth in leadership have resonated in the country. Against this backdrop, this article examines the place of the youths in Nigeria's leadership and isolates some of the encumbrances inhibiting them from having access to the structures of power. The article attempt to explore and interrogate these and other variegated issues arising from youth political marginalization in Nigeria and suggest a way forward. The article essentially adopts historical cum descriptive and analytical methods of analysis at arriving on a conclusion. The paper argues and demonstrates that youth’s political involvement in terms of holding political offices since 1999 is marginal. The article opined that talent infused leadership devoid of age discrimination is the only desideratum to youth political participation and leadership in Nigeria.
Availability of Community-Based Mentoring Program for Children and Youth A Case of Karachi-Based Communities
Authors: Nazish Anila , Zameer Wajeeha , Hashmi Kiran
Published: February 2022

This study aimed to explore the availability of community-based mentoring programs for children and youth within the various communities including Bohri, Ismaili, Memon, Parsi, Christian, and Hindu in Karachi, Pakistan. It also aimed to understand the impact of community and community-based mentoring programs on children and youth’s overall development to analyse the gaps in existing mentoring programs implemented by the communities. Using a qualitative research study approach, the data was gathered using a predesigned interview guide from the individuals who belonged to the chosen communities. The findings of the study revealed a severe lack of recognition and a lack of community-based mentoring programs among the targeted communities of Karachi. Furthermore, it was found that children and young adults were not satisfied with their careers and educational choices due to various external and internal factors and intensely desired guidance. It recommends the communities initiate community-based social, emotional and professional development and mentoring programs for children and youth.
Origin of the Eggon Centralized Traditional Chieftaincy Institution
Authors: Umbugala David
Published: February 2022

Culture is the totality of what a people are and what they believe. Any society, therefore, that undermines its culture touches the very soul of their existence. To this extent, culture must be invigorated from one generation to the other to avoid extinction. The Eggon nation from the beginning been endowed with very rich Mythical history but over the years, there have been a tendency to lose all of it at the altar of modernity. Several Scholars have made attempts to rediscover, express and promote the culture of the Eggon people as embodied in its language, customs and Costumes but in piecemeal or fragmented manner, which have not produced the desired intention. This effort is to harmonize together a document that will go a long way to provide the present and future generations specifically, a chronological history of ‘The Origin of the Eggon Centralized Traditional Chieftaincy Institution’. This effort is also timely in view of the fact that many of our Older Generations are passing away when our ancient customs and traditions have not been properly documented. Cultural rediscovery and revival among our people has also become very important today in view of the massive cross cultural interactions taking place among Eggon and other ethnic nationalities which is gradually adulterating our values and language. An ethnic group that yields to this pressure easily loses its cultural heritage and by so doing, its identity. This ugly trend must be resisted by Eggon sons and daughters living today in order to reposition Eggon people for a greater tomorrow. The Eggon people are domiciled and indigenous to; and are the predominant tribe in Nasarawa state. They are found in all the Local Government Areas of the State in a sizeable population. Nasarawa state is located at the central part of Nigeria otherwise known as North-Central Nigeria. The Eggon people are also settled in different parts of Nigeria and overseas. They are mostly agrarian, and few decades ago went into trading, business and have great passion for Western education.
An assessment of the Problems faced by Karachi and Pakistan due to the rapid population growth of the city
Authors: Khan Moiz , Khan Hina
Published: February 2022

Karachi is one of the fastest growing city in the world. Since the independence of Pakistan, Karachi has emerged as a mega polis catering to the largest population in all across the country. Karachi has earned the reputation of melting pot of all ethnic shades of Pakistan. The city also serves as the financial capital of Pakistan. All banks, financial institutions, national and international organizations have their headquarters in Karachi. It also has the highest literacy rate in Pakistan. However all this was not achieved without a cost. Due to its development more and more people from all across Pakistan still want to make Karachi their destination for fulfilment of their dreams. This constant migration into the city has made it the most unmanageable city of Pakistan too. The authorities fail to provide services to its citizens on the pretext of lack of funding and incapacity. This study focuses on the issues faced by Karachi and indirectly by Pakistan due to the ever increasing size and population of the city. The study also highlights the reasons for the various problems of the city and the impediments towards addressing them.
Civil Society under Martial Rule: Comparing the state-civil society nexus under the rule of two dictators in Pakistan
Authors: Khan Hina , Khan Moiz
Published: February 2022

Contemporary discourse on civil society asserts democracy as a precondition for a successful working of civil society and a vibrant civil society for a smooth working of democracy. Yet there have been exceptions. On one hand some predominantly authoritarian regimes around the world are said to have harbored vibrant civil societies such as some countries of East Asia and Latin America. In this context, this paper overviews the growth and development of civil society in Pakistan during the rule of two military dictators in Pakistan viz. Ayub Khan (1958-1969) and Zia-ul-Haq (1977-1988) in the light of state-civil society models of conflict and coordination. It further seeks to explore: How those dictators treated the civil society in Pakistan? What was the response of civil society towards the dictatorial rule? And can we draw some parallels in the working of this nexus during the two eras?
History and Evolution of Indian Film Industry
Authors: Hafeez Erum , Ara Asmat
Published: February 2022

Bollywood is recognized as the largest film producing industry in the world. India produced a total of 2961 films including1602 feature films in 2012 alone. Movie tickets in India are among the cheapest in the world. The average ticket price in India is 25 rupees (55 cents) in comparison to the average ticket price in the US in 2010 that costs around $ 7.50 dollars. India accounts for 73% of Asia-Pacific movie admissions. Indian film industry generated total revenues worth around $1.86 billion (93 billion rupees) in 2011 only and it is estimated to rise to the US$2.28 billion (138 billion rupees) by 2014. The industry is mainly supported by the vast cinema-going Indian public. According to an estimate, approximately fourteen million Indians visit cinemas daily to watch a film on regular basis. In 2012 alone, Bollywood sold around 2.6 billion tickets compared to Hollywood’s 1.36 billion tickets. Indian films are gaining increasing popularity around the world, especially in countries with large numbers of emigrants. The aim of this research paper is to present an overview of the historical evolution of Indian Cinema since its inception. This qualitative historical analysis identifies the factors that lead to its phenomenal growth through all these years.
The Mongol Invasion of Kashmir
Authors: Sofi Sameer Ahmad
Published: February 2022

Medieval period of Kashmir history is the most neglected part of Indian History. This paper is an attempt to remove the confusion, with the support of the original contemporary sources, regarding Mongol invasion of Kashmir. Study discloses that due to invasions of Mongols as local armies could not put up resistance, Kashmir suffered immensely. It took years to recover politically and economically.
Depiction of Violent Crimes in Bollywood Cinema and its Impact on Pakistani Society
Authors: Hafeez Erum
Published: February 2022

This study aims at examining the possible relationship between increasing violence in Pakistani society and its excessive portrayal in popular Indian movies, ardently watched in Pakistan, during 1970s, 80s, 90s and 2000s. Firstly, five top grossing films selected through popularity charts and youth polls are analyzed from the four decades under study. Then Violence Index, as per adjusted George Gerbner’s Formula, 1976, is calculated to identify and compare the trends in the defined time period. Subsequently, four samples of one month issues of the largest circulated Daily Jang from each decade (1976-2006) were carefully analyzed for crime news as an authentic daily record of social crime scene in the country. Results show that violence has increased both in Pakistani society and Indian movies during the forty years sampled but the increase is curvilinear rather than linear in nature. Only a negligibly weak correlation of + 0.2 is being found between the incidences of silver screen violence and real-life, reported crimes. Though, there seems to be fragile relationship between the two variables, it is observed that the violent crimes rate in Pakistani society fluctuate, following the trends and frequency of portrayal of violence in Indian movies in preceding decade under study.
The Trade and Commerce in Early Bengal Till the Establishment of the Muslim rule with Special Reference to the System of Coinage
Authors: Datta Abhijit
Published: February 2022

Bengal has a glaring history of brisk commercial connection with different parts of Asia and Africa since long past. There are plenty of evidences in our store to irradiate important information upon that aspect of history. Controversy has loomed large upon the scholars about the character of trade after the emergence of feudalism in that area after the fall of the Imperial Guptas. In spite of vicissitudes of opinion over the matter it cannot be denied that the volume of trade was hardly affected by the development of that trait in the political – social history of Bengal. Feudalism in Bengal has had hardly any bearing with the running trade and commerce and with the feudal character of the society.
Trends of Pakistani films: An analytical study of restoration of cinema
Authors: Naz Fouzia , Mehmood Sadia
Published: February 2022

People prefer to go to the cinema as compared to theaters because of its way of execution and performance. Background music, sound effects, lights, direction attract people, and its demonstrations relate people to their lives. It is true that films have a unique and powerful connection between human behavior and societal culture. Pakistani film industry faced the downfall and now it is doing its best to make the films on international standards. In this research article, the background of Pakistani cinema and causes of downfall will be discussed. The main idea of this research article is to identify and study the development of Pakistani film industry. Qualitative and quantitative data collection will be used as the research method of this research. This research article helps in observing different mass media theory based on Pakistani cinema. Moreover, it will be explained what filmmakers critiques and people say regarding revival or restoration.
Arbitraje comercial en Venezuela: una perspectiva de análisis
Authors: González Virla Roney José
Published: February 2022

El objetivo de esta investigación es analizar el arbitraje comercial en el ordenamiento jurídico venezolano. Se aplica una metodología de tipo documental con carácter descriptivo-explicativo, basado en el método analítico. El arbitraje comercial configura un medio alterno de resolución de conflictos en materia mercantil, en el cual las partes deciden someter las incidencias devenidas de la ejecución de un negocio al conocimiento de personas imparciales y neutrales, evitando la intervención de los órganos judiciales ordinarios. La vigente constitución venezolana y la Ley de Arbitraje Comercial, representan los dos instrumentos clave para la regulación del arbitraje comercial en el país, en el cual los actos de comercio son su elemento distintivo. En tal sentido, la implementación del arbitraje comercial debe ser un reflejo del ejercicio de derechos constitucionales como la tutela judicial efectiva, por ser un medio que el propio Estado ofrece y respalda como alternativa al retardo judicial. La finalidad del arbitraje no es sustituir a la jurisdicción ordinaria, sino coadyuvar en su función, resolver derechos controvertidos de las partes siempre que no se vea comprometido el orden público.
SISTEM INFORMASI PENGGAJIAN PEGAWAI HONORER BERBASIS VB.NET DI KABUPATEN SIMALUNGUN
Authors: Rahayu Okla , Elyas Ananda Hadi , Zulham Zulham
Published: February 2022

ABSTRAKSistem informasi kepegawaian merupakan sebuah sistem yang bertujuan untuk mengelola data kepegawaian dan menghasilkan sebuah informasi. Kebutuhan akan informasi pada saat ini semakin meningkat hal ini menuntut kinerja sebuah informasi yang akurat, tepat guna, efektif dan efisien, BNNK Simalungun saat ini masih dalam proses manual dalam pemprosesan data kepegawaian, absensi, dan slip gaji. Sistem Informasi yang dirancang menggunakan bahasa pemograman Vb.Net 2010 dan database MySql dan laporan dirancang menggunakan Crystal Reports. Metode yang penulis gunakan dalam tugas akhir ini adalah terdiri dari perancangan database, ERD, data flow diagram, normalisasi, flowchart, perancangan input dan output. Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan pada Badan Narkotika Nasional Kabupaten Simalungun, dimana dalam hal ini sistem informasi kepegawaian yang sangat mudah digunakan oleh pegawai Honorer dan membantu dalam proses penyimpanan data yang lebih efisien dan mumpuni
Sistem Informasi Pendaftaran Dan Pengaduan Pelanggan Indihome Berbasis Web Pada PT.Telekomunikasi Kota Medan
Authors: Syahdan Muhammad , Elyas Ananda Hadi , Hasugian Buyung Solihin
Published: February 2022

ABSTRAKSistem Informasi Pelayanan yang ada di PT. Telkom Indonesia Kota Medan masih secara terpusat dan masih banyaknya pelanggan di kota Medan yang ingin datang langsung menuju kantor PT. Telkom Indonesia Kota Medan untuk menyampaikan keinginannya seperti mendaftar berlangganan paket Indihome dan menyampaikan beberapa masalah dan keluhan Pelanggan. Masalah tersebut mengakibatkan keterlambatan dan ketidakpuasan pada pelanggan dengan pelayanan yang ada. PT. Telkom Indonesia Kota Medan memerlukan sebuah sistem berbasis web yang dapat memudahkan Pelanggan dalam bertransaksi. Pada penelitian ini, website ini dibuat untuk melakukan pendaftaran berlangganan paket Indihome dan menyampaikan keluhan/komplain pelanggan yang dialami. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode Waterfall, adapun tools yang digunakan meliputi Visual Studio Code, XAMPP, dengan menggunakan bahasa pemograman PHP, JavaSript dan MySQL sebagai database. Hasil dari penelitian ini dapat melakukan pendaftaran dan berlangganan paket Indihome dan media customer ervice sebagai sarana untuk meningkatkan pelayanan prima pada PT. Telkom Indonesia.Kata Kunci- Sistem Informasi, Pendaftaran, Pengaduan Pelanggan, HTML, PHP, MysQl
SISTEM INFORMASI PENUALAN TIKET PADA TRAVEL PT. CITRA BUANA MENGGUNAKAN VB.NET (STUDI KASUS DI PT. CITRA BUANA )
Authors: Syahvira Jessica , Rusydi Ibnu , Zulham Zulham
Published: February 2022

ABSTRAKKebutuhan akan informasi yang cepat, tepat waktu dan akurat merupakan hal yang sangat penting dengan cara melakukan perubahan dalam penggunaan teknologi informasi untuk menunjang kinerja perusahaan. PT. Citra Buana berupaya untuk menerapkan perkembangan TI untuk meningkatkan aktifitas bisnisnya. Adapun bisnis yang dilakoni saat ini merupakan bisnis yang setiap waktu membutuhkan pemutakhiran data secara cepat. Penerapan Sistem informasi laporan penjualan tiket Bus berbasis VB.net diharapkan mampu untuk menjawab tantangan pada perusahaan tersebut. Dimana pada sistem tersebut, setiap transaksi yang terjadi dapat dimonitor dan analisis terhadap penjualan dapat diketahui dengan segera. Pengambilan keputusan berdasarkan hasil laporan tersebut dapat dilakukan dengan cepat dan tepat.Kata kunci : sistem, aplikasi,VB.Net, transaksi
PERANCANGAN APLIKASI ABSENSI PEGAWAI PADA PT. SEMEN ANDALAS MENGGUNAKAN VB 2008
Authors: Salamah Salamah , J. Prayoga J. Prayoga , Gustiana Zelvi
Published: February 2022

ABSTRAK Pemanfaatan teknologi komputer, didapat manfaat berupa kemudahan menyimpan, mengorganisasi dan melakukan pengambilan (retrieval) terhadap berbagai data. Didukung dengan perangkat lunak itu sendiri dan konfigurasi perangkat keras yang tepat, perusahaan dapat membangun sistem informasi manajemen yang handal dan berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap kinerja perusahaan secara keseluruhan. Proses sistem informasi absensi masih secara manual yaitu dengan cara menanda tangani absen harian lalu harus merekapnya kembali sehingga sering terjadi kesalahan, dan proses sistem informasi penggajian juga masih dilakukan secara manual yaitu dengan cara menuliskannya pada buku kemudian dicatat kembali dalam sebuah form laporan sehingga membutuhkan waktu yang cukup lama. Kata Kunci : Sistem, Informasi, sistem informasi, Absensi
Analisa Area Genangan Banjir Sungai Babura Berbasis Hec-Ras dan Gis
Authors: Matondang Muhammad Anshari , Perwira Mulia Ahmad , Faisal Muhammad
Published: February 2022

Banjir merupakan kejadian bencana alam yang sering terjadi di Indonesia khususnya Kota Medan. Peta kawasan rentan bencana alam khususnya genangan banjir diperlukan untuk mitigasi bencana banjir. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan peta genangan banjir Sungai Babura yang melintasi kawasan Kota Medan akibat meluapnya Sungai Babura. Data pengukuran cross section lapangan, topografi Light Detection and Ranging (LiDAR), topografi Digital Elevation Model (DEMNAS) digunakan untuk mengetahui perbedaan elevasi menggunakan software Global Mapper, dan pemodelan peta genangan banjir mengintegrasikan software Hydrologic Engineering Centre-River Analysis System (HECRAS) dengan software QGIS. Metode Log Person III memenuhi syarat agihan distribusi frekuensi curah hujan, uji chi-kuadrat, dan uji smirnov-olmogorof. Metode Hidrograf Satuan Sintetik Nakayasu digunakan untuk menghitung debit kala ulang 1, 2, 5, 10, 20, 25, 50, dan 100 tahun. Dari hasil analisis genangan banjir menggunakan data topografi LiDAR diketahui bahwa 19 kelurahan yaitu Anggrung, Beringin, Darat, Gedung Johor, Jati, Kesawan, Kwala Bekala, Mangga, Merdeka, Padang Bulan, Pangkalan Mansyur, Pasar Merah Barat, Petisah Hulu, Petisah Tengah, Polonia, Sarirejo, Sikambing D, Simalingkar B, dan Titi Rantai. Nilai RMSE (Root Mean Square Error) cross section lapangan terhadap data topografi LiDAR, data topografi DEMNAS, dan cross section data topografi LiDAR terhadap data topografi DEMNAS adalah 2,73; 4,74; 3,40; serta nilai RMSE area genangan data topografi LiDAR terhadap data topografi DEMNAS sebesar 0,1052; 0,1176; 0,1208; 0,1250; 0,1252; 0,1253; 0,1253; 0,1210; untuk debit kala ulang 1, 2, 5, 10, 20, 25, 50, dan 100 tahun
RELATIVE LENGTH AS A CLASSIFICATION PARAMETER OF THE CRYSTALLIZATION MODE OF AMORPHOUS FILMS
Authors: Bagmut A.G.
Published: February 2022

The possibility of using of the relative length δ0 as a parameter, determining the polymorphous crystallization mode of amorphous films, was considered. Following polymorphous crystallization modes have been identified based on the structural and morphological characteristics. Layer polymorphous crystallization mode, describes the nucleation and growth of a single-crystal layer in the field of the electron-beam impact, for which δ0 is about several thousand (3000…5000). Island polymorphous crystallization mode, describes the nucleation and growth of a polycrystalline layer, for which δ0 is about several hundred (100…1100). Dendrite polymorphous crystallization mode, describes the nucleation and growth of dendrite, for which δ0 is about several thousand (~ 4000).
MODIFICATION OF THE STRUCTURALLY THE PHASE STATE OF ALUMINUM ALLOY AS A RESULT OF RADIATION THERMAL TREATMENT
Authors: Prokhorenko E.M. , Lytvynenko V.V. , Bryukhovetskiy V.V. , Shul’gin N.A. , Kolodiy I.V. , Tantsyura I.G. , Prokhorenko T.G.
Published: February 2022

The effect of relativistic electron beams on the change in the structure of the 2014 aluminum alloy was studied. The mechanical characteristics (hardness, ultimate strength, conditional yield stress) of the samples were measured before and after irradiation. The influence of phase changes on these mechanical characteristics was investigated. The possibility of cleaning the surface of alloy 2014 using electron beams was studied. The identification of phase inclusions in the aluminum alloy was carried out. The changes in the number of phases that occurred as a result of irradiation with relativistic electron beams were determined.
L’influence de l’ecole des annales sur l’approche du tiers-monde du droit international (TWAIL)
Authors: Silva Roberto Luiz , Almeida Thiago Ferreira
Published: February 2022

Cet article présente la perspective française de l’École des Annales, en contrepoint à l’étude de l’Histoire par la pensée marxiste. À partir de là, se débat les points d’intersection avec l’Approche tiers-mondiste du droit international (Third World Approach to International Law - TWAIL). L’analyse tiers-monde s’approche des Annales en établissant un réseau académique, et pas seulement une doctrine, en plus de s’opposer à un idéal jus-internationaliste et historique à leurs époques respectives. Spécifiquement à l’analyse TWAIL et, en utilisant les Annales, il est possible de conclure pour la reconnaissance de trois générations de TWAIL : la première insérée dans le mouvement d’indépendance afro-asiatique dans la deuxième moitié du XXème siècle; une deuxième à la fin des années 1990, basée sur des études juridiques coloniales ; et la tentative de présenter une troisième génération, insérée dans le contexte de la montée des économies émergentes dans les systèmes internationaux et par une position contemporaine de reconnaissance de la centralité des Droits de l’homme dans l’ordre juridique international.
Factores asociados a la depresión en estudiantes foráneos de Medicina, Universidad Católica de Cuenca, 2019
Authors: Sarango Cinthia Gabriela Romero , Palacios Michell Susan Saavedra , Córdova Tania Diciana Arévalo , Peña Mishell Katherine Zurita , Dutan Amy Andrea Armijos
Published: February 2022

Introducción: La depresión, se caracteriza por un conjunto de síntomas físicos, emocionales, cognitivos y conductuales; que afecta notablemente   la vida de las personas, principalmente en el rango de 20 - 45 años. Objetivo: Determinar los factores asociados a la depresión en estudiantes foráneos de la carrera de medicina de la Universidad Católica de Cuenca. Metodología:  Estudio cuantitativo, descriptivo y transversal.  La población estuvo constituida por los estudiantes foráneos de la carrera de medicina de la Universidad Católica de Cuenca, Provincia del Azuay, de 1ero a 10mo semestre del periodo lectivo Marzo – Julio de 2019. Para la asociación de la depresión y los factores de riesgo, se usó el Odds Ratio.   Resultados:  La población de estudio estaba en el rango de 18 a 30 años, con una media de 21 años DE ± 2 años, con prevalencia en el rango de 18 a 21 años (51.6%) y el sexo femenino con un 62,6%. La prevalencia de depresión fue de 62.6%.  Los factores de riesgo tuvieron asociación con la depresión fueron: el sexo femenino   (OR:  2,60  IC 95%: 1,39 - 4,86  p= 0,002); tener poco o ningún  apoyo social  (OR: 9,56   IC 95%: 0,54 -170,06  p =  0,04); y no tener pareja civil (OR:  4,25 IC 95%: 1,06 - 17,01  p= 0,03), todos con significancia estadística. Conclusión: Existe alta prevalencia de depresión entre los estudiantes foráneos de la Universidad Católica de Cuenca. Los factores de riesgo que tuvieron asociación con la depresión fueron: el sexo femenino, el poco apoyo social y no tener pareja civil
The Influence of Principal Servant Leadership, Self-Efficacy and Teacher Work Involvement on Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) in Improving Teacher Work Performance at the Yayasan Abdi Karya Elementary Education Level
Authors:   Associates Professor, Universitas Mercu Buana, Jakarta, Indonesia, Riyanto Setyo
Published: February 2022

This study aims to analyze the influence of the principal’s servant leadership, self-efficacy, and teacher work involvement on organizational citizenship behavior (OCB) in improving teacher work performance. The object of this research is the teacher who teaches at the basic education level of the Abdi Karya Foundation. The study used a survey method by distributing questionnaires. The number of respondents who filled out the questionnaires was 141 teachers, both classroom teachers, and subject teachers, and samples were taken using the Slovin formula from a total population of 146 from all teachers Yayasan Abdi Karya elementary education level. This research was conducted from January 15 to May 15, 2021. The data were analyzed using the SmartPLS (Partial Least Square) analysis application. The results of this study indicate that the servant leadership aspect has a positive and significant effect on organizational citizenship behavior (OCB), self-efficacy has a positive and significant effect on organizational citizenship behavior (OCB), and work engagement has a positive and significant effect on organizational citizenship behavior (OCB), and servant leadership, self-efficacy, and teacher work involvement simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on organizational citizenship behavior (OCB). While organizational citizenship behavior (OCB) has a positive and significant effect on improving teacher work performance.
Hubungan antara Kecergasan Fizikal dengan Prestasi Kokurikulum dalam kalangan Murid Sekolah Rendah
Authors: Mohamad Zaini Nursuhaila , Muhamad Tajul Arifin
Published: February 2022

Pendidikan Jasmani di sekolah merupakan satu pendidikan yang menjadi platform utama untuk melihat prestasi murid sekolah rendah mahupun sekolah menengah. Kajian yang dijalankan oleh pengkaji untuk mengenal pasti hubungan kecergasan fizikal dengan prestasi kokurikulum murid tahun 6 di SK Tualak, Kuala Nerang, Kedah. Sampel kajian ini seramai 60 orang murid sekolah rendah. Kaedah pengumpulan data kajian adalah dengan meneliti ujian kecergasan berdasarkan panduan Standard Kecergasan Fizikal Kebangsaan Untuk Murid Sekolah Malaysia (SEGAK). Melalui ujian SEGAK ini, pengkaji melihat penglibatan aktif murid dalam kokurikulum sekolah dan Pendidikan Jasmani. Berdasarkan hasil analisa data ujian (SEGAK) didapati bahawa murid tidak cergas seramai 7 orang (11.7%), kurang cergas 10 orang (16.7%), cergas 36 orang (60.0%), kecergasan tinggi 7 orang (11.7%) dan kecergasan sangat tinggi 1 orang (1.7%). Dapatan kajian menunjukkan mereka berada pada tahap sederhana dalam kecergasan fizikal secara keseluruhan. Data analisis bagi prestasi kokurikulum pula menunjukkan prestasi sukan dengan nilai min M=1.93, SD .251, unit uniform dengan nilai min M=2.06, SD .206, kelab dan persatuan dengan nilai min M=1.98, SD.390. Keseluruhan skor pada analisis deskriptif menunjukkan nilai min M=1.91, SD .278. Skor yang disenaraikan adalah berada pada tahap rendah. Data analisis kajian bagi hubungan antara kecergasan fizikal mempunyai nilai korelasi pearson r= 0.28 Sig p=.001 berada pada tahap rendah. Dapatan kajian mendapati bahawa skor kecergasan sukan dengan prestasi sukan adalah nilai tidak signifikan antara kedua pemboleh ubah yang diuji. Hasil kajian ini menunjukkan bahawa aktiviti kokurikulum yang banyak di sekolah dapat memberi peluang kepada murid melibatkan aktiviti fizikal ini dapat meningkatkan kecergasan fizikal.
Does Board Behaviour Matter for Board Effectiveness in Small and Medium Industries (SMEs)?: A Preliminary Observation
Authors: Adi Nazir , Wan Yusoff Wan Fauziah , Mohamad Arifha
Published: February 2022

The issue of corporate governance affects big corporations and small businesses. Maintaining a well-functioning board of directors in small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) is one of the most effective ways of increasing the efficacy of the board. This article examines previous studies on board behaviour that are critical to the effectiveness of boards of directors in small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). Previous literature found several attributes of directors that need to be nurtured. Having a different view relating to the task in a boardroom, preparedness, involvement, use of specific knowledge and skills are among them. In short, more empirical studies relating to these antecedents are recommended to understand board behaviour better, especially when making a decision.
Model Pengukuran Konstruk Pengetahuan Guru dalam Kemahiran Berfikir Aras Tinggi (KBAT): Analisis Faktor Pengesahan
Authors: Jamin Nani Herlin , Surat Shahlan , Wan Mohammad Wan Muna Ruzanna
Published: February 2022

Kajian ini bertujuan mengesahkan model pengukuran bagi konstruk pengetahuan guru dalam Kemahiran Berfikir Aras Tinggi (KBAT). 600 orang guru sekolah menengah kerajaan (SMK) Zon Tengah Malaysia dipilih melalui persampelan rawak strata berkadar mengikut negeri iaitu Perak, Selangor, Wilayah Persekutuan Kuala Lumpur dan Putrajaya. Melalui Analisis Faktor Penerokaan (EFA), lima komponen telah dikenal pasti: kualiti perancangan, tindakan perancangan, kualiti pelaksanaan, tindakan pelaksanaan, dan penilaian. Analisis faktor pengesahan (CFA) dilaksanakan menggunakan perisian AMOS versi 24. Secara keseluruhannya, model pengukuran telah mencapai kesahan konvergen dengan nilai AVE = 0.679 dan kebolehpercayaan komposit dengan nilai CR = 0.913. Model pengukuran lima faktor dengan 39 item ini dicadangkan untuk mengukur pengetahuan guru dalam KBAT.
Learning Design Cooperative Learning Inside-Outside Circle in Indonesian Language Lessons at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah: A Literature Review
Authors: Herlina Iin , Suryana Agus , Alwahid Muhamad Azhar
Published: February 2022

The writing of this article aims to find out the design of the inside-outside circle cooperative learning learning design, namely, 2. The advantage of the Inside Outside Circle technique is that there is a clear structure and allows students to share with different partners briefly and regularly. In addition, students work with fellow students in a cooperative atmosphere and have many opportunities to process information and improve communication skills. The steps for the design of the inside-outside circle cooperative learning technique in Indonesian lessons are that half of the students form a small circle facing out, the other half form a large circle facing in, students facing each other share information simultaneously, students who are in the outer circle rotate then share information with their (new) friends in front of them, and so on.This research method uses the library method by analyzing various books and journals related to the application of the Inside-Outside Circle cooperative learning technique. The conclusions concluded that: 1. learning techniques with the system of inner and outer circles (Inside-Outside Circle) where students share information with each other at the same time with different pairs briefly and regularly.2. The advantage of using the IOC method is that students will easily get different and varied information at the same time. Meanwhile, the steps for implementing the inside-outside circle cooperative learning design in Indonesian lessons are: as follows: 1) The first step, half the class stands in a small circle and faces out. 2) The second step, the other half of the class forms a circle outside the first circle and faces inward. 3) The third step, then two students in pairs from small and large circles share information. This information exchange can be done by all partners at the same time. 4) The fourth step, students in the small circle stay in place, while students in the large circle move one or two steps clockwise, so that each student gets a new partner. 5) The last step, it is the turn of students who are in the big circle to share information. And so on.

 Keywords: cooperative learning, Inside Outside Circle, Indonesian Lesson, speaking skills