bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Моделювання гауссового стаціонарного випадкового процесу з обмеженим	спектром з заданими точністю і надійністю у рівномірній метриці
Authors: Тегза А. М.
Published: December 2021

Робота присвячена подальшому розвитку теорії моделювання гауссових стаціонарних випадкових процесів за методом, який запропонував і розвивав Ю.В.Козаченко. Розглянуто гауссовий стаціонарний центрований випадковий процес з обмеженим спектром з заданою коваріаційною функцією. Використовуючи ентропійні характеристики та оцінку субгауссового стандарту, для моделі одержано розбиття спектрального проміжку, при якому модель наближатиме процес з заданими точністю і надійністю. У середовищі Python було змодельовано процес для часткового випадку.
Corporate intelligence as a competitive fighting tool
Authors: Begichev M. M. , Potapov S. A. , Vlasov A. V.
Published: December 2021

All existing companies today want not only to remain in the service market, but also to gain a foothold in it, and methodically develop from year to year. And in the modern world, this is simply impossible to imagine without corporate intelligence. Those firms that did not realize this in time simply went bankrupt or their business does not develop, and economic indicators remain in one place from year to year. Today, there is a wide variety of ways of business intelligence in the world. All types of competitive intelligence can be divided into two large groups: direct and indirect business intelligence. Let’s look at each of them in more detail. A separate subspecies is business intelligence, which can relate to both indirect and direct intelligence, depending on the surrounding circumstances.
Principles and patterns of formation of skills of economic safe behavior in schoolchildren
Authors: Alekseenko E. V. , Romanova A. N.
Published: December 2021

The article discusses the features of the formation of skills of economically safe behavior based on the study of basic concepts of financial literacy.
On China’s Experience in in introducing Artificial Intelligence into the national manufacturing system
Authors: Sharipov F. F.
Published: December 2021

The issues of business management development on the border between Russia and China and the integration of science in the field of artificial intelligence with the real sector of the Chinese economy are of particular interest in the development of knowledge'based cooperation, the transfer of advanced technologies and the introduction of artificial intelligence in the sphere of border cooperation between our countries, including the full range of services related to border crossing and the development of all types of infrastructure on both sides of our common border
Scoring model of risk assessment of construction projects
Authors: Dorokhina E. Yu.
Published: December 2021

The article substantiates the possibility of using a scoring model to assess the risks of construction projects and real estate agencies. The problems of determining the weights of risk categories, individual risks and their factors are analyzed. Examples of using the model to solve practical problems are shown.
Features of a fire on a ship and ways to prevent it
Authors: Yanchenko A. Yu. , Ikko A. A.
Published: December 2021

The interpretation and assessment of the organization’s liabilities is important for determining the amount of equity capital, which characterizes the well'being of the owners of the organization. The author highlighted the shortcomings of the current legislation in regulating the formation of information about the obligations of the organization. The article substantiates the incorrect use of the term «obligations» in relation to accounts payable. The analysis of the characteristics of liabilities noted in IFRS for their compliance with certain financial and business transactions. Accounts payable have been identified, which are not reflected in the accounting (financial) statements of the organization.
Review of Hotels’ Survival Strategies during COVID-19 Pandemic in Malaysia
Authors: Deraman Fauziah , Ismail Noralisa , Hamzah Siti Nurhaliza , Tuan Zainudin Tuan Zulaikha Atiqah
Published: December 2021

The study is about the strategies to help the hotel industries survive during the COVID-19 pandemic. Since this pandemic never happens before, the hotel industries are not ready to face such challenges in the business. Since the COVID-19 first outbreak, many businesses were affected and experienced a dramatic drop in the sales and revenue which no exception for hotel industry. For that reason, a study regarding the strategy or plan on how to make the hotel industries survive and avoid shutting down was conducted to help the business which had reached a dead end. Therefore, the objective of this study is to analyse the hotels’ strategies to survive during COVID-19 pandemic. In this study, the secondary data method was used to obtain data from recent studies by other researchers from academic journals, articles, and websites from the trusted sources. There are three strategies that was often applied by hotels in other countries which are cutting cost, becoming a quarantine hotel, and having pricing strategy. These strategies had shown a positive result and suitable to be applied by the hotels during COVID-19. The findings of this study can help the top management of the hotels to find the solutions on how to generate revenue and to sustain longer in the industry. Plus, hoteliers also can come out with a new polished strategy in the future and help them winning the battle against COVID-19.

Keywords: COVID-19, Hospitality Industry, Hotel industry, Strategies
Factors Influencing Students' Motivation in Online Learning for Arabic Language Courses at UiTM Perlis Branch
Authors: Ismail Ummi Syarah , Chulan Majdah , Rosaidi Nor Alifah , Mohamad Nor Nor Azriani , Ismail Noraini , Abdul Pisal Nadhilah
Published: December 2021

Online learning applications are an important medium in Arabic language education to replace face-to-face teaching and learning nowadays. Therefore, this study aims to identify the applications of students' interests in online learning and the factors that influence students' motivation in online learning for Arabic Language courses. This study used a quantitative study design using stratified random sampling. Data were collected using a questionnaire instrument and analyzed using IBM SPSS Statistics software. This questionnaire used the Likert Scale 5 measurement of Strongly Disagree, Disagree, Not Sure, Agree and Strongly Agree to identify the applications that students are interested in online learning and the factors that influence their motivation in online learning for Arabic language courses. The sample involved in the study was a total of 216 students who took Arabic language courses at Universiti Teknologi Mara Perlis. This study suggested that lecturers should use Google Meet, U-Future, WhatsApp, Telegram and Google Classroom applications in teaching Arabic. Meanwhile, the main factors that influenced the student’ motivation in online learning for Arabic language courses are the frequent use of online materials provided as well as the recorded lecture videos.

Keywords: factors; students' motivation; online learning; Arabic language courses
ENVIRONMENTAL CONSCIOUSNESS OF STUDENTS IN VSPU NAMED AFTER MYKHAILO KOTSIUBYNSKYI IN THE CONDITIONS OF QUARANTINE RESTRICTIONS
Authors: Viznіuk Inessa , Ordatiy Natalia , Ordatiy Anatoly
Published: December 2021

The article considers the main problems that reflect the formation of adequate environmental awareness in people, which is now such a controversial and complex process in theoretical and practical terms, especially during the pandemic COVID-19. Modern environmental problems of today take into account, by the way, the entire sphere of human social life. The aim of the article is to study the level of anxiety of signs-states in medical students in the ecological environment of the COVID-19 pandemic in the conditions of distance learning at Vinnytsia State Pedagogical University named after Mykhailo Kotsyubynsky. The study included methods such as generalization, comparison, synthesis, concretization and the following psychodiagnostic techniques: Spilberg’s State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) modified by J. Hanin, an author's questionnaire that contained 11 additional questions about online learning satisfaction. It has been empirically established that among the environmentally destructive factors that affect a person's mental health is the level of identification of the state of anxiety. The structure of pathological changes to determine the level of anxiety is dominated by mental disorders of a prenosological nature, based on a list of borderline phenomena between normal and pathology in interaction with the environment, which cause various manifestations of socio-psychological maladaptation in online learning. The conclusions indicate that the environmental friendliness of the educational environment is due to the needs of the individual in mastering the knowledge of nature and in effective coexistence with it, as well as in increasing the level of knowledge of students about the problems of its protection. The environmental education should contribute not only to the development of the course in terms of studying the discipline, but also the formation of environmental consciousness and culture of the humanistic type in order to adapt students to modern conditions.
STUDENTS’ MOTIVATION IN DEVELOPING TRANSLATION COMPETENCE
Authors: Krainiak Liudmyla , Duda Oleksandra , Rybachok Svitlana , Piatnychka Tetiana , Rybina Nataliia
Published: December 2021

Students’ language learning motivation is an important factor to ensure the quality of higher education in Ukraine in the context of its integration into the European Higher Education Area. The present study reveals the findings that showcase both pedagogical and psychological factors influencing students’ foreign language learning motivation in translation competence. The authors used a set of basic theoretical research methods to analyze, synthetize and classify scientific and methodological sources on the research problem; empirical methods of questionnaire surveys with direct and indirect questioning to represent learning motivational characteristics, statistical analysis to summarize the research results. Both psychological and pedagogical diagnostics of the socially heterogeneous respondents’ motivation made it possible to determine the external socio-cultural and internal self-concept motives in their self-improvement and self-regulated learning. It is established that the respondents’ external motives have arisen due to such stimulating factors as "competitive advantage in the labor market" and "career growth potential". Internal motives are mainly related to the satisfaction of a student’s personal needs in the foreign language learning (interest, awareness of the insufficient level of communicative competence, internal belief in the need for self-improvement of foreign language translation skills, etc.). Analysis of the diagnostics results provided an opportunity to distinguish the obstacles to the self-development of respondents in translation education. Experimental testing of the learning motivation within the internal and external mediation allowed to reveal the dominance of internal motives over external ones in all categories of respondents. Insufficient or low level of independent self-regulated learning has been identified as the main obstacle to self-improvement of foreign language translation competence. The paper contributes to the current understanding of translation education, especially in the context of Ukraine, by investigating factors influencing students’ learning motives and their pedagogical and theoretical implications.
Proposta de base de dados para classificação automática de gêneros musicais brasileiros
Authors: Moreira Paulo Sergio da Conceição , Tsunoda Denise Fukumi
Published: December 2021

Diante da quantidade de músicas disponíveis atualmente, classificar músicas manualmente é uma tarefa árdua. Neste sentido, a classificação automática de gêneros musicais é uma abordagem pertinente, auxiliando o processo de organização, pesquisa, recuperação e recomendação de músicas. Verifica que, apesar da existência de bases de dados tradicionais relacionadas à classificação de gêneros musicais, essas bases tendem a considerar gêneros tradicionais, como o Jazz e a Música Clássica, ignorando gêneros regionais, como os da cultura brasileira, por exemplo. Desse modo, o objetivo deste estudo é apresentar uma base de dados destinada à classificação automática de gêneros musicais brasileiros. Para tanto, utiliza o Spotify para identificar músicas relacionadas aos gêneros Axé, Bossa Nova, Brega, Choro, Forró, Frevo, Funk Carioca, Maracatu, Música Sertaneja, Pagode e Samba. Como resultado, desenvolve uma base de dados com 1.907 registros relacionados a esses gêneros, e estabelece comparação entre esta e outras seis bases de dados, identificando que a base proposta supera quatro bases em número de registros e consiste na mais abrangente em relação ao total de gêneros considerados. Por fim, disponibiliza a base para novos estudos, e incentiva a sua aplicação em pesquisas que envolvam heurísticas de Mineração de Dados e Deep Learning.
O impacto do estereótipo de gênero sobre a mulher bibliotecária do século XXI no Brasil
Authors: Escalante Isadora , Mallmann Pereira Souto Patrícia , Rodrigues de Souza Coutinho Luciano
Published: December 2021

Estuda a representação dos estereótipos de gênero na Biblioteconomia. Objetiva analisar impactos causados pela perpetuação destes sobre a mulher bibliotecária brasileira no século XXI, em especial em suas atividades biblioteconômicas e cotidianas em bibliotecas vinculadas à Rede de Bibliotecas de Pesquisa (RBP) do Ministério de Ciência, Tecnologia, Inovações e Comunicações (MCTIC). Utiliza a entrevista como técnica de coleta de dados e a análise de conteúdo como técnica de análise. Aponta que o reconhecimento social da profissão está relacionado a imagens estereotipadas sobre a mulher bibliotecária, que não condizem com seu fazer profissional, mas acabam por compeli-las a corresponderem às demandas sociais, que são construídas a partir desse modelo estereotipado e distorcido da realidade. Indica que esse modelo gera problemas tanto para a inserção no mercado de trabalho, em particular, quanto na sociedade, de maneira geral. Considera que a inferência do gênero na profissão existe, persiste e permeia a vida das mulheres bibliotecárias em cargos de chefia nas questões observadas, embora por elas nem sempre seja percebida.
Gestão de dados de pesquisa em bibliotecas universitárias brasileiras
Authors: Bonetti Letícia , Moreno Fernanda Passini
Published: December 2021

No contexto atual da produção em massa de dados por pesquisadores, fala-se cada vez mais sobre a importância dos dados na ciência, principalmente no cenário do novo paradigma científico: o da Ciência Aberta. Para que os dados possam ser aproveitados em seu potencial máximo para o desenvolvimento científico, é preciso que haja uma adequada gestão deles. Nesse cenário fala-se sobre o papel das bibliotecas universitárias como pioneiras na oferta de serviços de gestão de dados de pesquisa, apoiando a comunidade científica em que está inserida. Por meio de uma pesquisa descritiva de abordagem quantitativa, este estudo teve como objetivo analisar o cenário atual das bibliotecas universitárias brasileiras quanto à oferta de serviços de gestão de dados de pesquisa. Os resultados foram ao encontro dos de Tenopir et al. (2017) em estudo similar na Europa, com a predominância de serviços de consultoria em detrimento dos serviços técnicos, que exigem maiores investimentos. Isso aponta para um cenário ainda inicial e em fase de planejamento quanto à gestão dos dados como serviços.
Validasi Big Five Inventory-2 (BFI-2) untuk Indonesia: Belum sempurna tetapi valid dan reliabel mengukur kepribadian
Authors: Ahya Awaludin , Siaputra Ide Bagus
Published: December 2021

Big Five Inventory-2 (BFI-2) merupakan versi terbaru dari alat ukur kepribadian menurut kerangka teori five factor model. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mereplikasi pengujian validitas BFI-2 pada versi Bahasa Indonesia. Uji validitas terkait struktur internal dilakukan menggunakan Principal Component Analysis (PCA) dan Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA), sedangkan validitas konvergen melalui korelasi dengan skor BFI-1. Responden adalah 853 mahasiswa dari beberapa Perguruan Tinggi Negeri dan Swasta di Sumatra Utara dan Jawa Timur. Pengumpulan data secara online menggunakan Google Form. Hasil analisis PCA menunjukkan sebanyak 50 butir (83%) BFI-2 versi Indonesia memiliki muatan faktor memadai terhadap dimensi terkait. Hasil analisis CFA pada model level faset memiliki indeks fit yang lebih baik daripada level dimensi, artinya temuan ini mendukung model pengukuran faset pada BFI-2 Indonesia. Kelima dimensi BFI-2 Indonesia memiliki korelasi positif dengan dimensi BFI-1 pada tingkat moderat, sehingga temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa BFI-2 Indonesia terbukti konvergen dengan BFI-1.
Neutrality in religiosity studies in Indonesia
Authors: El Hafiz Subhan
Published: December 2021

Religiosity studies in Indonesia is an interesting topic; however, one of the biggest challenges in studying religiosity in Indonesia is the neutrality of the researcher regardless of their attitudes toward religion. This editorial note will explore the meaning of neutrality in religiosity studies. Specifically, it emphasizes the responsibility of the researchers to understand the complexity of religion by acknowledging that religion can have a positive impact and/or negative effect on believers. Furthermore, the present note describes how studies on the psychology of religion in Indonesia can contribute to the body of knowledge not only at the local level, but also at the global context.
ЛЕТНЕЕ ПИТАНИЕ СИВУЧА В ВОДАХ ДАЛЬНЕГО ВОСТОКА РОССИИ В 2004–2008 ГОДАХ
Authors: Усатов И.А. , Бурканов В.Н.
Published: December 2021

The diet of Steller sea lion Eumetopias jubatus was studied based on undigested food parts found in feces collected in the summer season on 20 rookeries in the Russian Far East. A total of 915 samples were analyzed between 2004 and 2008, in which 65 food items were identified. The frequency of occurrence of 11 diet items was greater than 5%, including Atka mackerel Pleurogrammus monopterygius (64.8%), Pollock Theragra chalcogramma (44.3%), Pacific salmon Salmonidae (20.5%), Irish lord Hemilepidotus sp. (20.4%), Pacific sand lance Ammodytes hexapterus (15.8%), Pacific herring Clupea pallasi (9.5%), Squid and Octopus Cephalopoda (8.4%), Pacific cod Gadus macrocephalus (5, 9%), Pacific sandfish Trichodon trichodon (5.9%), Flatfishes Pleuronectidae (5.8%), Threespine stickleback Gasterosteus aculaeatus (4.9%). Three regions with different diets were identified – the Sea of Okhotsk, the Kuril Islands, and Kamchatka with the Commander Islands. In the Sea of Okhotsk, Pollock and Herring (83.6% by frequency of occurrence) dominated among undigested food remains in feces. The diet at the Kuril Islands rookeries was variable within the region. The general pattern was a low diversity of diet at each Kuril Island sites and predominance of 1-3 food items, probably the most accessible near the sites (Pollock, Squid and Octopus, Atka mackerel, Pacific salmon). The diet pattern in Kamchatka and the Commander Islands in the summer season was characterized by a high diet diversity. In contrast to other regions, the diet includes in high proportion small non-commercial species – Sand lance, Irish lord, Pacific sandfish, Flatfishes, Threespine stickleback and others. The regional patterns of sea lion diets show the spatial distribution and areas of abundant biomass of the main food items. The diet patterns of sea lions from rookeries differed from haulouts in having a higher content of abundant food items. Long-term changes in diet structure were not statistically significant.
Совершенствование расчета комбинированных переправ
Authors:   Ю.В. Тряпицын, Д.А. Тряпкин
Published: December 2021

В зимний период на севере Дальнего Востока России открываются ледовые переправы – это единственный способ связи отдаленных населенных пунктов с Большой землей. Наиболее надежным способом увеличения несущей способности для пропуска грузового и пассажирского транспорта через водоемы служит вмораживание в ледовый покров наплавных мостов шарнирной схемы. На данный момент нет методики расчета подобных переправ, поэтому в настоящей работе мы предлагаем усовершенствованый расчет ледовых переправ, усиленных металлическими понтонными конструкциями из двухопорных паромов шарнирной схемы. Представлен расчет таких переправ, графики расчета допустимых осевых нагрузок из условия прочности и жесткости и построены графики расчета прогибов ледового покрова при осевой нагрузке. Произведен расчет прогибов ледовой переправы с усилением и без. Для подтверждения выбранной расчетной схемы был проведен эксперимент, который показал правильность выбранной расчетной схемы и метод расчета.

Ключевые слова: ледовая переправа, прогиб, осевая нагрузка, расчетная схема, наплавной мост, несущая способность, двухопорный паром, шарнирная схема
Tendências Seculares na Mortalidade por Doenças Cerebrovasculares em Portugal: 1902-2012
Authors: Pinhão Ramalheira Carlos , M. Gonçalves Ana , Gomes Filipa , Dutschmann Rita , Gusmão Ricardo
Published: December 2021

Introdução: As doenças cerebrovasculares (DCV) são uma das principais causas de morte em Portugal. O estudo da história epidemiológica deste fenómeno contribui para a sua compreensão e ajuda a orientar estratégias de intervenção. Objetivos: (1) Descrever tendências históricas na mortalidade. (2) Estimar o impacto das variações demográficas no número de casos registado.

Métodos: (1) Calculámos taxas, específicas e padroni- zadas, para as mortes registadas como resultantes de DCV (CID-10: I60-I69, G45; ICD-8/9: 430-438; ICD-6/7: 330-334) por sexo (1902-2012) e por sexo e grupos etários (1913- 2012). Utilizámos Joinpoint-analysis para identificar variações estatisticamente significativas na tendência temporal e mod- elos multivariados de regressão, Poisson e binomial negativo, controlando dinâmicas demográficas e tendências temporais, constrangidos à população exposta, de 1913 a 2012. (2) Aferimos o peso relativo de variações demográficas recorrendo à aplicação RiskDiff. (3) Avaliámos se as interrupções na continuidade das séries definidas por alterações nos critérios de codificação da causa de morte podem ter constituído fac- tores confundentes. Fontes dos dados: Instituto Nacional de Estatística.

Resultados: (1) Elencámos a mais longa e discriminada série de mortalidade por DCV em Portugal com dados desde que há registo com abrangência nacional. A mortalidade au- menta exponencialmente com a idade e é superior nos homens. (2) Observámos variações significativas na direcção e amplitude da tendência temporal das taxas padronizadas (1913-1933: APC 2,0%; 1933-1955: APC -0,9%; 1955-1974: 2,9%; 1974-1996: -2,4%; 1996-2012: -6,5%). (3) O envelhecimento demográfico exerceu uma pressão significativa para o aumento no número de casos particularmente na segunda metade do século XX. No entanto este efeito foi neutralizado por factores protectores.

Conclusão: Em Portugal a DCV é particularmente expressiva quando comparada com outros países da Euro- pa embora se tenham observado ganhos significativos nas últimas décadas. O envelhecimento demográfico combinado com uma eventual transição relativa entre as dimensões morbil e de mortalidade proporcionaram uma mudança no paradigma de saúde pública.
São os Outcomes da Ventilação Não Invasiva na Falência Respiratória Aguda Similares nos Adultos Muito Idosos?
Authors: Costa Ana Rita , Furtado Inês , Gonçalves João , Meireles Mariana , Neves João , Mateus Andrea
Published: December 2021

Introdução: Na população envelhecida, a falência respiratória aguda (FRA) é das causas mais prevalentes de observação no serviço de urgência. A ventilação não invasiva por pressão positiva (VNiPP) mostrou bons resultados nos doen- tes críticos com FRA. Mas a evidência em doentes muito idosos é escassa. O objetivo do estudo é analisar os outcomes do uso de VNiPP nesta população.

Métodos: Conduzimos um estudo prospetivo observacional numa unidade de cuidados intermédios de um hospital universitário. Foram incluídos e posteriormente comparados os doentes com idade igual ou superior a 75 anos (grupo de estudo) e inferior a 65 anos (grupo controlo) submetidos a VNiPP por FRA. O endpoint primário foi a mortalidade (hospitalar e 30 dias após a alta). Os endpoints secundários foram parâmetros, complicações e taxa de falência de VNPP.

Resultados: Foram incluídos um total de 109 doentes. A Mortalidade hospitalar foi significativamente maior no grupo de estudo (22,2 % vs 8,1%, p < 0,01). Contudo, a mortalidade aos 30 dias após alta não foi significativamente diferente (4,1% vs 4,9%, p = 0,37). A duração de uso de VNiPP (6,1 vs 2,2 dias, p < 0,01) e de internamento (14,3 vs 6,2 dias, p = 0,01) foram maiores no grupo de estudo. A falência de VNiPP (22,2% vs 16,1 %, p = 0,09) e taxa de complicações (intolerância 8% vs 6%, p = 0,31; úlceras 4% vs 3%, p = 0,28) foram similares entre os grupos.

Conclusão: A FRA tem mau prognóstico nos adultos idosos. A maior taxa de mortalidade foi observada nestes doentes, apesar de similar gravidade e similares taxas de falência e complicação de VNiPP. Notavelmente, a mortalidade fora do hospital foi comparável entre os grupos.
The immunologic response to severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
Authors: Le Nicole K. , Kaman Kelsey , Martin Hannah C. , Mullur Jyotsna , Stenehjem Kristen K. , Coomar Lokesh , Bahar Burak , Dutta Mudit , Izurieta Ricardo , Brooks Joel P.
Published: December 2021

Background: The spread of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has precipitated the worst global pandemic in a century, which has caused millions of infections and deaths as well as massive economic repercussions. Objective: As
with any pathogenic virus, it is crucial to understand its unique interactions with the human immune system so that pharmaceutical and prophylactic interventions can be deployed to effectively control the pandemic. Methods: A literature search by using PubMed was conducted
in 2020 with variants of the terms “COVID-19,” “SARS-CoV-2,” and “immunological response.” English language articles that presented original data about the immunologic response to coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) were selected for review. This article
reviewed the current understanding of the innate and adaptive immune responses to SARS-CoV-2 infection, including their relationship to current therapeutic and diagnostic strategies. Results: SARS-CoV-2 uses several unique molecular techniques to evade detection by the
innate immune system early in the course of infection, and upregulation of these innate immune pathways may possibly accelerate the time to recovery and prevent severe disease. Although the majority of cases results in the patients' recovery, a significant proportion of infections result in
deaths prompted by the host's inflammatory overreaction to the infection, a response that can be attenuated with corticosteroids and potentially other immune modulators. Conclusion: Current work by the scientific community to further understand how SARS-CoV-2 interacts
with the human immune system will be invaluable to our response and preparedness for future coronavirus pandemics.
Safety of ciclesonide in children with asthma: A review of randomized controlled trials
Authors: Blaiss Michael , Berger William , Chipps Bradley , Hernandez-Trujillo Vivian , Phipatanakul Wanda , Steward Keith
Published: December 2021

Background: Parental concerns about the adverse effects of asthma medications can lead to nonadherence and uncontrolled asthma in children. Ciclesonide (CIC) is a prodrug, with low oropharyngeal deposition and bioavailability that may minimize the risk of local and systemic
adverse effects. CIC is U.S. Food and Drug Administration approved for asthma in children ages ≥ 12 years. Objective: To summarize safety results from the 13 phase II or III randomized controlled trials conducted in children with asthma during CIC clinical development.
Methods: Four 12- to 24-week trials compared the safety of once-daily CIC 40, 80, or 160 µg/day with placebo; four 12-week trials compared the safety of CIC 80 or 160 µg/day with either fluticasone or budesonide; one 12-month trial compared the long-term safety
of CIC 40, 80, or 160 µg/day with fluticasone; one 12-month trial compared growth velocity of CIC 40 or 160 µg/day with placebo; and three cross-over trials compared short-term growth velocity and hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis effects of CIC 40, 80, or 160 µg/day
with placebo or fluticasone. Results: In all, 4399 children were treated with CIC. The incidence of treatment-emergent adverse events (AE) was similar among the CIC doses and between CIC and placebo in short-term studies and between CIC and fluticasone in the long-term
safety study. No CIC-related serious AEs were reported in any study. The incidence of treatment-related oral candidiasis was low and similar between CIC (≤0.5%) and placebo (≤0.7%) or active controls (≤0.5%) in the short-term studies. There was no clinically relevant HPA axis suppression
or reduction in growth velocity associated with CIC. Conclusion: Data from 13 studies demonstrate that CIC is associated with low rates of oropharyngeal AEs, with no indication of clinically relevant systemic effects in children with asthma. The favorable safety profile
and demonstrated improvements in asthma control make CIC an ideal inhaled corticosteroid for the treatment of asthma in children.
PERBANDINGAN POLA BENTUK SIDIK BIBIR ANTARA SUKU ASLI MENTAWAI DAN SUKU CAMPURAN MENTAWAI
Authors: Agung Wafisal Sakoikoi Valerio Alfa , Lipoeto Nur Indrawati , Murniwati Murniwati
Published: December 2021

One of studies that plays a role in human identification in disaster and crime is forensic odontology. There are several methods of identification in forensic odontology, one of the alternative methods is cheiloscopy which is used to identify lip print pattern. Lip print pattern is identical in each person, lip print can identify gender and human race. Mentawai ethnic is a part of Proto-Melayu race which dominates Mentawai island district area. Familial relationship in Mentawai ethnic is patrilineal the tribe is derived from father’s tribe. This study aimed to compare the shape of lip print pattern between Mentawai original ethnic and Mentawai mixed ethnic. This study is a descriptive study with cross-sectional approach. The samples in this study were 16 pairs of Mentawai ethnic and 16 pairs of mixed Mentawai ethnic, the sample were selected using purposive sampling method. Lip print in study models were marked using colour pen, and the shape pattern of lip prints were observed and measured according to Suzuki and Tsuchihashi classification. Results of this study showed that there are differences in the pattern of lip prints between Mentawai ethnic and mixed Mentawai ethnic. Mentawai ethnic has dominan type of lip prints is type I, type II, and type IV while mixed Mentawai ethnic has dominan type of lip prints is type IV, type I, dan type III. The conclusion is there is a difference pattern of lip prints due to racial factors.
PERBANDINGAN EFEKTIVITAS MADU ALAMI DENGAN MADU KEMASAN TERHADAP PEMUTIHAN GIGI SECARA IN VITRO
Authors: Sahroni Wilda , Bahar Elizabeth , Sumantri Dedi
Published: December 2021

Discoloration of teeth might be overcome by dental bleaching treatment. But the use of chemical bleaching agents caused a side effect. Therefore, many researchers were looking for alternative materials made from nature which is safer to used. Honey devided into 2 types, natural raw honey and packed honey, which both consist hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) that could whiten the teeeth. The purpose of this study was to compare the effectiveness of natural honey and packed honey for dental bleaching. This research was an in vitro experimental study with pre and post test control group design. 30 upper human premolar were used, devided into 3 groups based on bleaching agents used: 10 samples each group with application of natural honey, packed honey, and 10% carbamid peroxide. After application, samples were placed in incubator in 370C for 2 hours, then washed and soaked in artificiaal saliva, and incubated for 14 days. The colour change was observed by five observers using vitapan classical shade guide. The results of Kruskal-Wallis test showed p=0,000 witg significant value <0,05. Which means there was significant changes between before and after treatment. The average of tooth discoloration of 50% natural honey was 8,50, 50% packed honey was 7,30, and 10% carbamid peroxide as the contro group showed 10,10. In conclusion, natural honey was more effective in tooth whitening than packed honey.
PERBANDINGAN EFEKTIVITAS DAYA HAMBAT INFUSUM DAUN SIRIH (PIPERBETIE L) DAN DAUN MENGKUDU (MORINDA CITROFILIA L) TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN JAMUR CANDIDA ALBICANS
Authors: Ikhsan Shara Lutfiyona , Iryani Detty , Yohana Nelvi
Published: December 2021

Many people tend to consider using plants for medicine. Beatle’s leaves are contained of some active substance such as kavikol,kavibetol and eugenol while mengkudu’s leave have active substance such as Scalopoetin ,antrhakuinon and saponin that known as antifungi. One of fungi as the main agent of Candidiasis diseases in mouth is Candida albicans. The purpose of study is to compairing the difference inhibitions activity of infusion beatle’s Leaves (Piper beatle L) and infusion mengkudu’s leaves (Morinda citrofilia L) against Candida albicans growth. The Study use dilution method to determine of Minimun Inhibitory Concentration (MIC). This research using 32 sample of infusion beatle’s leaves and infusion mengkudu’s leaves and mixing with Candida albicans and then incubation with Sabouroud Dextrose Broth media. The result is concentration 80% of infusion beatle’s leaves had an inhibitions power against Candida albicans growth. Concentration 100% infusion mengkudu’s leaves had an inhibitions power against Candida albicans growth.The Conclusion of the study is concentration needed of infusion beatle’s leaves low than infusion mengkudu’s leaves for inhibition against Candida albicans growth.
Hubungan Pengetahuan Ibu Tentang Pertumbuhan Gigi dengan Kasus Persistensi pada Anak Usia 7-11 Tahun di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Andalas
Authors: Rahma Aminatu Nur , Ramayanti Sri , Ristiono Bambang
Published: December 2021

Objective : Over-retained tooth is condition when the primary tooth as retainer of the permanent tooth not exfoliate promptly, while permanent tooth has been erupted. The oral health problems in Padang reported anomalies of tooth development and eruption were in the second place with 8.897 cases in 2018. Andalas Public Health Center (PHC) possessed the highest number of over-retained tooth cases which becomes their primary problem in this category. Children's oral and dental health particularly over-retained tooth is largely determined by the awareness of their mothers’ behaviour and knowledge. The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation between mothers’ knowledge towards dentition and over-retained tooth during mixed dentition case on children aged 7-11 years in Andalas PHC area. Method: This study was analytical observation research with cross sectional design. There were 106 samples of children aged 7-11 years together with their mothers in Andalas PHC obtained by using simple random sampling. Data were collected through questionnaire and children's oral examination. Data were analyzed by the Chi-Square test. The results of this study showed that 54.7% of children in Andalas PHC area had over-retained tooth. The high level of mother's knowledge about dentition was 55.7% Result: The results of the analysis between the mother's knowledge of dentition and over-retained tooth obtained value of p = 0,0001. Conlusion: There was a significant correlation between mothers knowledge of dentition and occurrence of over-retained tooth among children aged 7-11 years in ​​Andalas PHC area.
Pengaruh Mengunyah Tebu (Saccharum Officinarum L.) dan Bengkuang (Pachyrhizus Erosus) Terhadap Perubahan Indeks Debris pada Anak Umur 8-9 Tahun di SD Adabiah Kota Padang
Authors: Ramayanti Sri , Nofika Reni , Adrianton Dezy
Published: December 2021

Debris is food residued that found on the surface of the teeth. Accumulation of debris will trigger plaque formation, causing dental caries. Debris surface area evaluated by using the debris index. One way to reduce the debris index is to eat foods that contain water and fiber such as cane and yam, because it can help the self-cleansing and stimulate salivary flow in the mastication process. The objective of the study was to find out the effect of cane and yam chewing to change the debris index in children aged 8-9 years at Adabiah Elementary School Padang. This study used a quasi experiment method with two group pretest and posttest design that used purposive sampling with a sample of 44 students and consisted of two treatment groups. Group 1 was given the instruction to chew cane in the first day and group 2 to chew yam in the second day. The results of the study is average debris index before and after chewing a cane decreased by 0,522 and chewing a yam decreased by 0,497. Paired T-Test test results showed the value of p=0.001 (p<0.05) between before and after treatment in each treatment groups. The Independent T-Test showed that the value of p=0.581 (p>0.05) between treatment groups. The Conclusion showed chewing cane and yam for children aged 8-9 years at Adabiah Elementary School Padang has an effect in decresing the debris index, but there is no significant change between both of them.
Hubungan Riwayat Pola Mengonsumsi Susu Botol dengan Tingkat Keparahan Early Childhood Caries (ECC) pada Anak Usia 3-5 tahun di Kecamatan Kuranji Kota Padang
Authors: Gewang Annissa Achmadsyah , Mona Deli , Pujiastuty Arymbi
Published: December 2021

Early Childhood Caries (ECC) is a state of occurrence of decayed (cavities and non cavities), missing (due to caries), or filling on one or more deciduous teeth in children aged ≤ 71 months. Wayne (1999) divided the severity of ECC into three classifications based on clinical signs, causes, and age of the child namely type I (mild), type II (moderate), and type III (severe). The rate of caries incidence is increasing in children who consume milk using bottles. Clinical pattern to ECC caused by bottle feeding has a distinctive pattern, which is about four upper incisors, while four lower incisors usually remain healthy. This study aims to determine the correlation between the history and pattern of bottle feeding and the severity of ECC in children aged 3-5 years in Kuranji District, Padang City. This study is an analytical study with a cross sectional approach. The study sample consisted of 58 children aged 3-5 years with a history of bottle feeding for at least two years. Samples are selected through consecutive sampling technique. Data are collected using questionnaires and through examining respondents' oral cavity. Data collected are analyzed using Chi-Square Test. Statistical test result shown p < 0,15 for each pattern of bottle feeding duration in years, the time of bottle feeding, the addition of sweeteners, and preventive measures. P is valued as > 0,15 for bottle feeding method. There is a significant relationship between the history and the pattern of bottle feeding duration in years, the time of bottle feeding, the addition of sweeteners, and preventive measures with the severity of ECC in children aged 3-5 years in Kuranji District, Padang City.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA KEHILANGAN GIGI DAN KESEHATAN GIGI DENGAN KUALITAS HIDUP LANSIA DI PUSKESMAS LUBUK BUAYA KECAMATAN KOTO TANGAH
Authors: Perkasa Rahmat Dwi Putra , Rahmi Eni , Ilmiawati Ilmiawati
Published: December 2021

Tooth loss is a problem of dental and oral health that is often found in every individual. The prevalence of tooth loss increases with increasing age in a person, especially in the elderly. Tooth loss causes a decrease in oral function, especially in the function of mastication and physical function in the elderly, which then affects the quality of life. To determine the relationship of tooth loss with quality of life related to oral health in the elderly at Puskesmas Lubuk Buaya Kecamatan Koto Tangah.. The research uses observational analytic with a cross sectional study approach to 105 elderly people (≥ 60 years). Data collection was carried out by means of general interviews with respondents followed by oral examinations and lastly an interview was conducted using the Oral Health Impact Profile-14 questionnaire (OHIP-14). Data analysis used in this study is Chi-square statistical test. The elderly population in Kecamatan Koto Tangah had an average of 5-10 tooth loss with the most distribution were posterior tooth loss. As many as 50.5% of elderly people in Kecamatan Koto Tangah had a good quality of life. The majority of respondents with anterior-posterior tooth loss showed poor quality of life. Chi-square test showed that there was a significant relationship between the number of tooth loss and quality of life related to oral health (p <0.001; OR=16.127) and there was a significant relationship between the location of tooth loss and quality of life related to oral health (p <0.001 ; OR=9,274).
Dampak Karies Gigi Terhadap Kualitas Hidup Anak
Authors: Apro Velya , Susi Susi , Sari Desy Purnama
Published: December 2021

Caries is one of the most common dental and oral health problems in the world and attacks all ages. According to WHO in 2016 the prevalence of caries in school children is 60-90%. Caries affects the disruption of children's activities and will have an impact on the quality of life. The quality of life is an individual perceptions of physical, psychological, social, and environmental conditions in someone daily life. Purpose: to review the impact between caries and children's quality of life using an instrument. The caries assessments we used are DMF-T/dmft index, PUFA/pufa, and the Caries Assessment Spectrum and Treatment Index and the quality of life assessment instrument is the Child Perceptions Questionnaire. Results: The results of the literature review show that caries has an impact on daily activities that will affect on the quality of life of the children, where children with dental caries have a worse quality of life than children without caries. Based on the Child Perception Questionnaire instrument, the negative impact of caries are oral symptoms, functional limitation, emotional well-being and social well-being. Conclusion: The impact by the child can cause disruption of growth and development and other daily activities that will affect the child's social environment.
Perbandingan Efektivitas Daya Hambat Antibakteri Ekstrak Rimpang Jahe Merah (Zingiber officinale var rubrum) dengan Formula Obat Kumur Lidah Buaya Terhadap Pertumbuhan Bakteri Staphylococcus aureus
Authors: Khayum Nadia Amatul , Semiarti Rima , Yohana Nelvi
Published: December 2021

Red Ginger extract and Aloe vera mouthwash formulae have an antibacterial properties. The Red Ginger extract contains of gingerol, essential oil, terpenoid, fenol, flavonoid, and the Aloe vera mouthwash formulae contains of aloe berbadensis. This compound can be used in inhibition against the growth of Staphylococcus aureus that cause infections. The method of this research is a laboratory experimental. The Red Ginger extract prepared by maceration method with 96% ethanol solvent. The Aloe vera mouthwash formulae is the ready stock. Discs soaked into two groups solution for 15 minutes, then placed on MHA media contain Staphylococcus aureus to see the inhibition power. The result showed that the Red Ginger extract and Aloe vera mouthwash formulae show the inhibiting power with a strong category. The average diameter inhibiting power of Red Ginger extract is 10,75 mm and Aloe vera mouthwash formulae is 12,82 mm. Independent Sample T-test showed the significance value is 0,00 (p<0,05). The conclusion of this reasearch is that the Aloe vera mouthwash formulae is more effective than Red Ginger extract in inhibiting the growth of Staphylococcus aureus.
Perbandingan Pola Bentuk Sidik Bibir Antara Suku Asli Mentawai dan Suku Campuran Mentawai
Authors: Sakoikoi Valerio Alfa Agung Wafisal , Lipoeto Nur In , Murniwati Murniwati
Published: December 2021

One of studies that plays a role in human identification in disaster and crime is forensic odontology. There are several methods of identification in forensic odontology, one of the alternative methods is cheiloscopy which is used to identify lip print pattern. Lip print pattern is identical in each person, lip print can identify gender and human race. Mentawai ethnic is a part of Proto-Melayu race which dominates Mentawai island district area. Familial relationship in Mentawai ethnic is patrilineal the tribe is derived from father’s tribe. This study aimed to compare the shape of lip print pattern between Mentawai original ethnic and Mentawai mixed ethnic. This study is a descriptive study with cross-sectional approach. The samples in this study were 16 pairs of Mentawai ethnic and 16 pairs of mixed Mentawai ethnic, the sample were selected using purposive sampling method. Lip print in study models were marked using colour pen, and the shape pattern of lip prints were observed and measured according to Suzuki and Tsuchihashi classification. Results of this study showed that there are differences in the pattern of lip prints between Mentawai ethnic and mixed Mentawai ethnic. Mentawai ethnic has dominan type of lip prints is type I, type II, and type IV while mixed Mentawai ethnic has dominan type of lip prints is type IV, type I, dan type III. The conclusion is there is a difference pattern of lip prints due to racial factors.
Penatalaksanaan Perawatan Saluran Akar Pada Gigi 11 dan Restorasi Porcelain Fused to Metal Crown dengan Custom-made Metal Post and Core
Authors: Nabilla Karina , Nofika Reni
Published: December 2021

Dental caies almost infected the pulp. The ernomous of cavity need core as the retention. This paper aimed to describe the management of dental caries to final restoration. A woman aged 22 yearscome to Dental Hospital with chief complain a discoloration on her restorated front teeth. Objective examination showed still vital but spontaneous dull pain recorded from patient. Root canal treatment then suggested with custom made post and core porcelain fused to metal crown as a final restoration.
Formulasi Fast Disintegrating Tablet Ekstrak Etanol Daun Salam dengan Kombinasi Crospovidone dan Croscarmellose Sodium sebagai Superdisintegrants
Authors: Putranti Widyasari , Edityaningrum Citra Ariani , Prastyaningrum Endah , Widiyastuti Lina
Published: December 2021

Pengembangan formulasi ekstrak daun Salam (Syzygium polyanthum W.) sebagai antihiperlipidemia yang mampu hancur cepat setelah diletakkan di atas lidah sangat diperlukan untuk mempercepat onset obat dan memberikan kenyamanan terutama pada pasien hiperlipidemia usia lanjut yang sulit menelan obat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui komposisi perbandingan superdisintegrants crospovidone dan croscarmellose sodium yang mampu menghasilkan sifat fisik Fast Disintegrating Tablet (FDT) yang optimum. Pembuatan FDT menggunakan metode granulasi basah dengan variasi konsentrasi crospovidone dan croscarmellose sodium dalam rentang 2%-5%. Hasil uji sifat fisik FDT dianalisis menggunakan metode Simplex Lattice Design (SLD) program Design Expert 10.1.). Kombinasi kedua superdisintegrants dapat mempengaruhi respon sifat fisik yaitu mampu menurunkan kekerasan, waktu disintegrasi, waktu pembasahan dan meningkatkan kerapuhan FDT ekstrak daun salam. Formula optimum didapat pada kombinasi crospovidone dan croscarmellose sodium dengan perbandingan 25 mg : 10 mg dalam setiap 500 mg tablet. Formula optimum tersebut memiliki kekerasan 4,21 kg, kerapuhan 0,52%, waktu pembasahan 106,65 detik, dan waktu hancur 55,73 detik. Hasil analisis dengan one sample t-test menunjukkan persamaan SLD valid digunakan untuk menyusun formula yang memberikan parameter-parameter optimum FDT.