bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Towards a Cleaner Green: A Review of Microbial Testing of Medical Cannabis and Its Implications for Patient Health
Authors: Jones Cameron L.
Published: September 2023

Abstract: The recent surge in medicinal cannabis uses globally, largely due to changes in supply laws, has necessitated a comprehensive examination of its safety and quality. Despite its legal use in over 40 countries, there is increasing concern about microbiological contaminants, notably fungi, in cannabis. While background (or normal levels) of microbes are considered harmless with proper growing and manufacturing practices, some can pose health risks, particularly in certain applications like smoking, tinctures, or edibles. This literature review aims to explore the occurrence, identification, and health implications of fungal pollutants in medicinal cannabis. It also examines the negative effects of specific mycotoxins and the testing standards for medical cannabis, contributing significantly to current medical practices and future policy development in this rapidly evolving field. The presence of moulds and fungi on cannabis can potentially make users sick, with Botrytis cinerea, Aspergillus, Penicillium, Fusarium and Alternaria being common contaminants. However, the evidence linking exposure to fungus in cannabis with illness after consumption is limited, and the risks seem to depend on individual factors and level of exposure. The medicinal use of cannabis and cannabinoids has been shown to control various biological processes related to cancer and other illnesses. Cannabis is being used as a supplement for chronic pain, anxiety, depression, and other neurological conditions. Nevertheless, solvents, pesticides, and fungal pathogens may contaminate therapeutic cannabis. Mycotoxins from these fungi have been detected in cannabis samples, but their health effects are unknown. In growing medicinal cannabis markets like Thailand, mycotoxins might cause considerable economic losses. To reduce supply chain risks, medical cannabis products require more research on practical microbiological safety recommendations for improved public health.
Crop Prediction Based on Characteristics of the Agricultural Environment
Authors: Priyanka Bodduna , Rani Dr. V. Uma
Published: September 2023

Abstract: An ever-increasing number of individuals are keen on concentrating on horticulture. Crop prediction is significant in farming since soil factors like temperature, moistness, and downpour make a major difference. Ranchers used to have the option to pick which food to put, choose if it would develop, and choose when to accumulate it. All things considered, creators can't envision making this stride as a result of how rapidly the climate is evolving. Along these lines, machine learning (ML) recipes are presently used to make forecasts. A few of these ways were utilized in this review to sort out cultivating creation. For a machine learning (ML) model to be precise, successful element choice strategies should be utilized to transform unstructured information into a dataset that can be utilized for AI. To work on the nature of the model and cut down on duplication, just information qualities that hugely affect its result ought to be incorporated. Due to the ideal selection of parts, the model has just the most fundamental subtleties. On the off chance that each element from the first information is added to our model without its worth, it will be too difficult to even think about understanding. Likewise, on the off chance that factors that don't make any difference much were added, the model's outcomes would be less precise. The outcomes show that a gathering strategy is greater at making expectations than the standard framework for portraying individuals.
Impact of Circular Economy on Sustainable Fashion: Opportunities and Challenges
Authors: Kaur Ramandeep
Published: September 2023

Abstract: The fashion industry has a big influence on the environment, therefore it's becoming more important to make clothes that is socially conscious, sustainable in the long run, and profitable. Circular economy concepts, which call for developing items that can be reused, recycled, and regenerated to decrease waste and pollution, are one way to achieve sustainability in the fashion industry. This paper discusses the effects of the circular economy on sustainable fashion, emphasising the benefits and drawbacks of this strategy. The paper examines prior research on the circular economy and sustainable fashion, examines case studies of circular fashion projects, and explores the feasibility of expanding circular fashion practises. According to the research, circular economy concepts may help fashion have a considerably smaller negative environmental effect while simultaneously generating economic gains and encouraging social responsibility. However, adopting circular fashion practises necessitates considerable adjustments to the supply chains, business structures, and consumer behaviour of the fashion industry.
Sosialisasi Perlindungan Hukum Konsumen Klinik Kecantikan Holyskin di Kota Balikpapan
Authors: Kurnia Kana , Nofia Sari Okta
Published: September 2023

Bermula dari tidak sedikitnya berita terkait konsumen yang merasa rugi karena penggunaan jasa klinik kecantikan, khususnya terkait dengan penggunaan obat atau treatment yang salah dan kemudian menyebabkan konsumen mengalami kerugian pada kulit wajah. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dalam bentuk penyuluhan hukum terhadap konsumen di klinik kecantikan Holyskin dengan tujuan agar peserta dapat memahami hak dan kewajibannya selaku konsumen dan pelaku usaha. Metode yang dilakukan dalam bentuk sosialisasi penyuluhan hukum dengan peserta yang merupakan konsumen dan pelaku usaha klinik kecantikan. Penyuluhan hukum merupakan kegiatan penyebarluasan informasi dan pemahaman terhadap norma hukum dan peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku guna mewujudkan dan mengembangkan kesadaran hukum masyarakat dalam hal ini konsumen dan pelaku usaha klinik kecantikan.
 
Abstract
Socialization of Consumer Legal Protection Holyskin Beauty Clinic in Balikpapan City. Starting from not a few news related to consumers who feel at a loss because of the use of beauty clinic services, especially related to the use of drugs or wrong treatment which then causes consumers to suffer losses on facial skin. Community service activities in the form of legal counseling for consumers at the Holyskin beauty clinic with the aim that participants can understand their rights and obligations as consumers and business actors. The method used is in the form of legal counseling socialization with participants who are consumers and beauty clinic business actors. Legal counseling is an activity of disseminating information and understanding of legal norms and applicable laws and regulations in order to realize and develop public legal awareness, in this case consumers and beauty clinic business actors
THE INDONESIAN PRESIDENT’S PREROGATIVE RIGHTS IN THE APPOINTMENT OF MINISTERS AFTER THE AMENDMENT TO THE 1945 CONSTITUTION
Authors: Isnawati Isnawati , Setiawan Adam , Hidayati Fatma , Robiatul Aisyiah Ismail Rezky
Published: September 2023

The president possesses the prerogative right to appoint and dismiss his government personnel without having to seek approval from other branches of power. In practice, the president often does not use the rightfully because of the coalition consequences of the multiparty party system, which also has implications for the practice of appointing ministers and deputy ministers. Therefore, the president is not independent to choose figures for strategic political positions. This study examined the Indonesian president's prerogative right in appointing ministers after the amendment to the 1945 Constitution. This study used doctrinal legal research with statutory regulations, conceptual approaches, and comparative approaches. This study concludes with two points. First, the presidential system is rigid compared to the more flexible parliamentary system. The presidential system also tends to be more prone to causing immobility and deadlock. A multiparty system has implications for inconsistency in governance with a presidential system of government. Second, the combination of a multiparty system has implications for the president's prerogative right not being used effectively. Thus, a reconstruction of the model of minister appointment is required. The appointment should no longer be the absolute authority of the president. The president must involve other institutions that represent the people as a form of checks and balances.
A COMPARISON BETWEEN INDONESIAN AND MALAYSIAN ANTI-CORRUPTION LAWS
Authors: Dwi Cahyani Tinuk , Helmi Md Said Muhamad , Sayuti Hassan Muhamad
Published: September 2023

Corruption is quite a complicated problem. It has made many countries, including Indonesia, to ratify the United Nations Convention Against Corruption (UNCAC). It is an effort to prevent and to eradicate corruption with international cooperation. Unfortunately, several studies have revealed that Indonesia is experiencing a legal vacuum on corruption because Indonesia only adopts a few points of the United Nations Convention Against Corruption in written regulations. The legal vacuum causes difficulties in the resolution of corruption cases. Compared to other countries, the Indonesia Corruption Perceptions Index is still quite high. It leads to some questions that are addressed in this study. First, why does Indonesia not adopt all articles of the United Nations Convention Against Corruption? Second, how are corruption cases in Indonesia managed after the ratification? Third, how is the comparison of the law to the Malaysia law? To answer the questions, this study used a normative method. It employed the analysis of primary and secondary data assisted using the nVivo 12 application. The study revealed that Indonesia cannot ratify all articles because Indonesia needs some adjustments to meet the required proportions before the new laws are passed. After the ratification, Indonesia seems to have better regulations and adequate existing conditions. Lastly, laws or regulations in Malaysia are more dynamic than Indonesia.
NAGARI PASIE LAWEH KECAMATAN SUNGAI TARAB KABUPATEN TANAH DATAR TAHUN 2009-2019
Authors: Nabillah Putri , Zusmelia Zusmelia , Erawati Meri
Published: September 2023

Artikel ini mengkaji tentang peristiwa Galodo di Nagari Pasie Laweh Tahun 2009, dan dampak Bencana Galodo terhadap perekonomian masyarakat di Nagari Pasie Laweh tahun 2009-2019. Tujuan penulisan artikel ini meliputi (1) untuk menganalisis bagaimana peristiwa Galodo di Nagari Pasie Laweh tahun 2009. (2) Untuk menganalisis dampak Bencana Galodo terhadap perekonomian masyarakat di Nagari Pasie Laweh. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penulisan artikel ilmiah ini yaitu dengan menggunakan metode sejarah yang tediri dari Heuristik, Kritik Sumber, Interpretasi dan Historiografi. Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini adalah Penyebab terjadinya Bencana Galodo disebabkan oleh ketidaktahanan tanah dalam menerima derasnya curah hujan dipuncak Gunung Merapi. Selain itu dampak Bencana Galodo menghancurkan rumah 60 unit rumah, 10 hektar lahan pertanian, Pasar Nagari, 2 jembatan, 2 unit sekolah, 2 rumah ibadah serta ternak penduduk seperti 70 ekor ayam, 10 kolom ikan di Nagari Pasie Laweh. Selain itu dampak Bencana Galodo juga berpengaruh terhadap perekonomian masyarakat terutama para petani yang berpenghasilan rendah dan para pedagang yang kehilangan pekerjaan mereka.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN INFOGRAFIS BERBASIS INSTAGRAM PADA KAJIAN MATERI TUMBUHNYA JIWA NASIONALISME
Authors: Ikhsani Adam
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan langkah-langkah untuk mengembangkan media pembelajaran infografis berbasis instagram dalam kajian materi bangkitnya nasionalisme di Indonesia dan untuk mengetahui kelayakan pengembangan media pembelajaran infografis berbasis Instagram dalam materi bangkitnya nasionalisme di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian dan pengembangan 4D. Namun karena keterbatasan waktu dan biaya pada fase penelitian dan Pengembangan yang dilakukan, yaitu: define (pendefinisian), design (perancangan), dan develop (pengembangan). Berdasarkan hasil validasi yang dilakukan oleh para ahli serta praktisi (guru) dan respon siswa, pengembangan media infografis berbasis instagram pada materi tumbuhnya nasionalisme dinyatakan layak diijadikan media pembelajaran Sejarah Indonesia untuk peserta didik SMA kelas XI di SMAN 3 Kota Serang. Hal tersebut diketahui berdasarkan hasil validasi ahli materi yang memperoleh presentase 93,3% dengan predikat “Sangat Layak”, berdasarkan hasil validasi ahli bahasa yang mendapatkan presentase 98,18% dengan predikat “Sangat Layak”, berdasarkan hasil presentase ahli media yang mendapatkan presentase 92,94% dengan predikat “Sangat Layak”, serta validasi praktisi (guru) yang mendapatkan presentase 96,54% dengan predikat “Sangat Layak” dan respon peserta didik dengan presentase 82,51% dengan predikat “Sangat Layak”.
KI HAJAR DEWANTARA DAN REVOLUSI PENDIDIKAN PADA MASA PERGERAKAN NASIONAL DI INDONESIA
Authors: Anisa Anggina Nurul
Published: September 2023

Pendididikan merupakan faktor dalam pembentukan kepribadian suatu bangsa. Pada masa pergerakan nasional pendidikan ditandai dengan pendirian Taman Siswa oleh Ki Hajar Dewantara yang berperan dalam meningkatkan kualitas mutu pendidikan SDM bagi generasi bangsa Indonesia. Pada periode Pergerakan Nasional banyak sekolah mandiri yang lahir dan berkembang di Indonesia. Sebagai tokoh pendidikan di Indonesia, Ki Hajar Dewantara melahirkan suatu  konsep pendidikan yang disebut dengan istilah sistem among. Melalui artikel ini penulis bertujuan untuk menganalisis lebih dalam konsep pendidikan pada masa era Pergerakan Nasional melalui pemikiran oleh Ki Hajar Dewantara. Dalam mencapai tujuannya pendidikan, Ki Hajar Dewantara membuat sebuah kebijakan yang dinamakan trilogi pendidikan yaitu : Tut Wuri Handayani, Ing Madya Mangun Karsa, dan Ing Ngarsa Sung Tulada. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yang menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan bentuk studi pustaka. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Ki hajar Dewantara mendirikan Taman Siswa untuk menumbuhkan rasa nasionalisme bangsa Indonesia. (2) Pemikiran Ki Hajar Dewantara dalam berkonstribusi bagi pendidikan di Indonesia. Melaui studi kasus ini diharapkan dapat terus meningkatkan kemajuan sistem pendidikan melalui nilai-nilai nasionalisme dan cinta tanah air sesuai pendidikan karakter bangsa Indonesia.
Insidensi Nematoda Gastrointestinal dan Protozoa pada Monyet Ekor Panjang (Macaca fascicularis) Liar di Taman Wisata Alam (TWA) Pulau Weh Sabang
Authors: Rahmi Erdiansyah , Hanafiah Muhammad , Sutriana Amalia , Hambal Muhammad , Wajidi Farid
Published: September 2023

The research aims to find out the  incidence of gastrointestinal parasite in wild long tail macaque in wildlife  reserve  park, Weh  Island, Sabang. For  that purpose,  fecal  specimens  from 25 wild  long  tail macaques  in Weh  Island-  Sabang were  collected.  The  fresh  faeces  samples were  then  preserved  using AFA  (alcohol-formal-acetic)  liquid  prior  to  be  examined  in  Parasitology  Laboratorium,  Faculty  of Veterinary Medicine, Syiah Kuala University.   The  presence of gastrointestinal  parasite was  observed using centrifuge method as well as Boray  sedimentation method. The obtained data were tabulated and analyzed  descriptively.  The  result  revealed  that  two  parasite  species  were  found  in  gastrointestine; Eimeria  spp.    (12%)  and  Strongloides  spp.  (8%).  It  could  be  concluded  that  the  prevalence  of gastrointestinal  parasite  in wild  long  tail macaque  in wildlife  reserve  park, Weh  Island-  Sabang was considered mild.
Pengaruh Campuran Feses Sapi Potong dan Feses Kuda Pada Proses Pengomposan Terhadap Kualitas Kompos
Authors: Hidayati Yuli Astuti , Marlina Eulis Tanti , Benito AK Tb , Harlia Ellin
Published: September 2023

This  study  aims  to  determine  compost  quality  (content  of   N,  P2O5, K2O)  generated  from  various mixtures  of  beef  cattle  feces  and  the  feces  of  horses.  The method    used    in  this  study  is  the  experimental method in the laboratory using a completely randomized design with 3 treatments, ie P1 = C / N ratio of 25, P2  =  C  / N  ratio  of  30  and  P3  =  C  / N  ratio  of  35  and  replications  6  times.  To  determine  the  effect  of treatments, data were analyzed with ANOVA and Duncan test. The results showed that the mixture of feces of beef  cattle and horse  feces with various C  / N  ratio did not  significantly affect  the quality of  compost. N content  in  compost  produced =  0.7867  to  0.8000%, P2O5  content =  0.5883  to  0.6000%, K2O =  0.5733  to 0.5883%
Pengaruh Jenis Hijauan Pakan dan Lama Penyimpanan Terhadap Sifat Fisik Wafer
Authors: Retnani Yuli , Basymeleh Suhail , Herawati Lidy
Published: September 2023

The  aim  of  this  experiment  was  to  evaluate  the  effect  of  different  forage  wafer  variety,  storage periods  and  the  interaction  on  wafer  physical  characteristics.  The  experimental  design  used  in  this research was Factorial Completely Randomized Design with 2 factors and 4 replications. Factor A was forage variety composing wafer (R1 = 100% grass; R2 = 100 % maize straw; R3 = 100% maize steam, R4 = 50% field grass + maize straw; R5 = 50% field grass + maize steam; R6 = 50% maize straw + 50% maize steam. The variables  were water  content,  water activity  and density of wafer. Data collected was analyzed with ANOVA and Duncan Range Test would be used if the result was significantly different. The forage vaiety was very significant (P<0.01) on moisture content, water activity and density of wafer. The  storage  period  was  very  significantly  (P<0.01)  increasing  on  water  content,  water  activity  and decreasing  wafer  density.  There  was  very  significant  interaction  (P>0.01)  between  forage  variety  and storage period on water content, water activity and density of wafer.
Pengaruh Pola Waktu Pemberian Pakan dengan Suplementasi Beberapa Level Vitamin C terhadap Performans Produksi dan Organ Fisiologis Ayam Broiler
Authors: Subekti Kusnadidi
Published: September 2023

The  purpose  of  this  research  is  to  evaluate  effect of  feeding  time  pattern  that  supplemented  by several  ascorbic  acid  level  on  production  performance  and  physiological  organs  of  broiler.  Variables observed were average daily gain (ADG), feed consumption, feed convertion, relative growth rate, income over feed  cost  (IOFC), production  index,  weight  of tyroid gland,  liver,  kidney  and feather percentage. Two  hundreds  unsex  broiler  CP  707  COBB  strain  were used.  These  Chickens  housed  per  cage  ; dimensions were 1 x 1 x 0,6 m. Metabolizable energy and crude protein content in diet were 3000 ccal/kg and  20%.  Water  was  suplied  for  ad  libitum.Treatments  were  arranged  as  a  Completely  Randomized Designs in Factorial Designs. There are two factor ; factor A ; feeding time (W09 and W18) and factor B ; ascorbic acid levels (L0, L50, L100, L150 mg/l water), with fifth replication. Result of this experiment indicated there are zero interaction between feeding time and ascorbic acid levels, and feed consumption, weight  of  tyroid,  liver,  kidney,  and  feather  percentage  were  no  influenced  (P  >  0.05)  by  treatments. However, relative growth rate were affected (P < 0.05) and highly affected (P < 0.01) on average daily gain and feed convertion. 15 hours feeding time pattern with 100 mg/l ascorbic acid level gived the best response on income over feed cost (IOFC) and production indexs. In conclution, 14 hours feeding time pattern  with  100  m/l  ascorbic  acid  level  gived  the best  result  on  average  daily  gain  (ADG),  feed convertion, relative growth rate, income over feed cost and production indexs.
Pengaruh Amoniasi Mahkota Buah Nenas (Ananas comosus Merr) Terhadap Kecernaan (In Sacco) Neutral Detergent Fiber (NDF) dan Acid Detergent Fiber (ADF)
Authors: Pangaribuan Rotua , Nasution Ahmad
Published: September 2023

The  experiment was conducted in order to know the effect of ammoniated phineapple crown on the in sacco digestibility of neutral detergent fiber (NDF) and acid detergent fiber (ADF). Material used were phineapple crown, urea as a source of ammonia for ammoniation process and one 3 – year male Madura  cattle  for  in  sacco  digestibility  application.  The  experiment  was  arranged  to  a  completely randomized design with 4 treatments and 4 replications. T0 was untreated phineapple crown, T1 was amonia treated phineaplle crown with 3 % urea, T2 was  treated phineaplle crown with 6 % urea and T3 was treated phineaplle crown with 9 % urea. Result of experiment showed that ammoniation process did affect NDF and ADF digestibilities, but there was no significant effect of the urea level  for NDF and ADF digestibilities.
Kecernaan In Vitro Komponen Serat Ransum Ternak Sapi yang Menggunakan Kulit Buah Jagung Amoniasi
Authors: Andayani Jul
Published: September 2023

An experiment was conducted to evaluate in vitro digestibility of  fiber components of the cattle ration containing ammoniated  corn husk.  Parameters measured in the present experiment were   Dry Matter (DM), Neutral Detergent Fiber (NDF) and Acid Detergent Fiber (ADF) in vitro digestibilities.  This  study  was  assigned  into  completely  randomized  design  (CRD)  with  5  treatments  and  4 replications. The treatments were ; T0 = 70% Forage (100% grass + 0% ammoniated Corn husk) + 30 % Concentrate,  T1 = 70% Forage (75 % grass + 25% ammoniated Corn husk) + 30 % Concentrate, T2 = 70% Forage (50% grass + 50% ammoniated Corn husk) + 30 % Concentrate, T3 = 70% Forage (25% grass  +  75%  ammoniated  Corn  husk)  +  30  %  Concentrate,  T4  =  70%  Forage  (0%  grass  +  100% ammoniated Corn husk) + 30 % Concentrate.   Results of this study showed that the treatments were significantly (P<0,05) influence of dry matter, NDF and ADF digestibilities.  Increasing percentage of  corn husk ammoniation in the ration increased in vitro digestibility. It is concluded that ammoniation with urea to corn husk could  increase digestibility and the ammoniated corn husk  ammoniation may substitude forage for cattle ration.
Penggunaan Somatik Cell Count (SCC), Jumlah Bakteri dan California Mastitis Test (CMT) untuk Deteksi Mastitis pada Kambing
Authors: Adriani Adriani
Published: September 2023

This study aimed to determine the use of the number of somatic cell  and of bacteria in milk and California Mastitis Test for the detection of mastitis in PE goat. 425 samples of milk from PE goats are kept  in  individual  cages and milked twice daily study used  in this study.   Before milking, goat udder was cleaned and greased with antiseptic (alcohol 70%) to kill bacteria that living on the teats and goat udders. SCC was observed  in the  stable, while milking. the number  of somatic cells and of bacteria of milk  samples of 150 ml took  into the cool-flask, and  laboratory analysis was done. The results  showed that there releathionship between somatic cell count, the number of bacteria and california mastitis milk tets  in  the detection of mastitis  in PE goats. The average SCC of PE goats was 288.1 x 103 cells  / ml with a range between 28.0 x 103 cells to  1991.7 x 103 cells / ml. The average number of bacteria in the milk of this study wss 537.9 x 103 cells / ml with a range between 66.5 x 103 and 2201 x 103 cells / ml milk. The average number of bacteria in the milk of this study was 537.9 x 103 cells / ml with a range between 66.5 x 103 and 2201 x 103 cells / ml milk. And the average score of CMT research was 2.34.  In conclusion, the use of somatic cell counts, bacterial counts and California mastitis test in goat milk can be used for the detection of mastitis in P E goats.
Kontribusi Ekonomi Perempuan Penjual Ayam Goreng Gerobak di Beberapa Pasar Satelit di Kota Padang
Authors: Yuzaria Dwi , Fitrini Fitrini
Published: September 2023

Increased  socio-economic  demands  has  elevated  the complexity  of  family  needs.  To fulfill all these needs, women  should  participate  in making  a  living.  This  study  aimed  to  look  at  the economic performance of women in small business, particularly in-cart-fried-chicken business; identify the constraints faced and provide an alternative to overcome the constraints. The study was conducted by  survey method with respondents  of  in-cart-fried-chicken  seller  on  some market  centers  in Padang city. The sample is determined by proportional allocation of 15 people, meanshile the data were analyzed using descriptive analysis method. The results of research is that the economic performance of women in this business is quite low with 5.07 working hours per day. Approximately 32.5% of all those business- women participate in all activities from planning to marketing. This business is potential enough to be developed, with an average  income  level of USD 92,259.58 per day and approximately 1.29 R/C  ratio. Internal  constraints  faced  by  these  women is the  pattern  of  relations  in  the  family  that marginalize women's role in meeting the economic needs of families, while the external constraint is the difficulty to seek  additional  capital  for  business development and fluctuations  in  the price of  chicken as main  raw material. An alternative that  can be offered  is to open a branch business at home  for women  to devote more time, and access to soft loans which apply an unheavy terms. The conclusion of the research was that  women  had  roles in  making  a  living  for  the  family,  however,  the  role  is  low  because there were patriarchi values as internal constraints and capital as the main external constraint. The solution  is to find for a soft loan and establish good relationships with suppliers of raw materials.
Pengaruh Penggantian Rumput Gajah (Pennisetum purpureum) dengan Rumput Kumpai (Hymenachne amplixicaulis ) Terhadap Kecernaan Bahan Kering & Bahan Organik dan Konsumsi Air Minum Domba Lokal Jantan
Authors: Nasution Ahmad
Published: September 2023

The experiment was conducted to know the effect of elephan grass substitution with kumpai grass according to dry matter, organic matter digestibility and water consumption of  local young male lamb. Three local young male lamb post weaning with body weight 5 kg, 6,5 kg and 7,5 kg respectively were arrange to latin square design experiment. The treatments were R0 94 % elephan grass, R1 94 % fresh kumpai grass and R2 94 % kumpai grass hay and  6 % of rice bran was also added to each treatment. The result showed that the substitution of elephan grass with fresh kumpai grass did not affect thedigestibility of dry matter or organic matter. Meanwhile the water consumption was significantly higher for third treatment compared to the other treatments. From the result we can conclude that the quality of fresh kumpai grass and elephan grass was approximately equal according to dray matter and organic matter digestibility, but water consumption was affected by the water persentage in ration.
Aspek Ekonomi Pemeliharaan Ternak Sapi Program CSR (Cooperate Social Respontibility) dalam Pola Usaha Tani Petani Kelapa Sawit di Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Timur
Authors: Darmawi Darlim
Published: September 2023

The aim of this project was to reveal economical aspect of rearing beef in integrited farming system systyem in east Tanjung Jabung Regency. Method used was survey method. Including palm oil farmer reored beef catle in programe of CSR of Petrochina. Sampling is this study were farmer chosed inpurposive sampling. Statistical analysis used analisys of farm net cash flow (Soekartawi, 1995). Result of this study showed the farmer income in this method (integriled beef and falm oil was tolaly Rp. 213.053,560/year with Rp. 144,446,560/year and Rp. 68,607,000/year for beef and palm oil respectively.If might be concluded that the CSR programe bald provide the average income was Rp. 8,024,809/year/head or contributing 67,79% of total farmer income, but rearing beef cattle could be  part ot farmer (farm).
Pengaruh Jenis Otot dan Lama Penyimpanan terhadap Kualitas Daging Sapi
Authors: Rahim Syafrida
Published: September 2023

This research was conducted at the Laboratory of Livestock Production Faculty of Animal Husbandry, Jambi University in 2008.  The research aimed to find out the muscle type and the effect  of storage of beef quality.  Research was arranged in Randomized Block Design with three replications comprising a factorial combination of two muscle type (Longissimus Dorsi/LD, Bicepps Femoris/BF), and four level of storage duration (P3/3 days, P6/6 day,P9/9 days and P12/12 days). Data of lost weight,the number of droplets (drip,) meat pH and mature lost was taken. The results showed that there was no interaction between the type of muscle with a long storage. Muscle type did not significantly affected (P> 0.05) lost weight, drip, and pH.  Storage duration had significant effect (P <0.01) to lost weight and drip, but had no effect (P> 0.05) to mature weight on meat pH.  Based on Duncan's test, the lost weight of the P12> Q9> P3> P6.  For the amount of drip in treatment P12> Q9 = P3> P6. The conclusion of this study that the type of muscle did not affect the quality of meat, but longer storage affected thequality of the meat on the weight decrease in the number of droplets (drip).  Storage meat for 6 days (P6)had a good meat quality.
Pengaruh Penggantian Rumput dengan Pelepah Sawit Ditinjau dari Segi Kecernaan dan Fermentabilitas Secara In Vitro Gas
Authors: Suryadi Suryadi , Afdal Muhammad , Latief Abdul
Published: September 2023

The objective of the research was to study the influence of grass to oil palm frond substitution on the digestibility and fermentability  in vitro gas tehniques.  The research  used arranged in a randomized complete design with 5 treatments and 4 replication.  The treatments that was substitution of the grass to oil palm frond at level : 0, 25, 50, 75 and 100% in  ration. The result of the sudy showed that substitution of the grass to oil palm frond  was significantly different (P < 0.05) on the digestibility of dry matter but not significantly different (P > 0.05) on the digestibility of organic matter, acid degreeand gas production.  It could be concluded that the used of grass to oil palm frond substitution at the level   25% had better the digestibility  and fermentability compared to other treatments.
Penampilan Produksi Anak Ayam Buras yang Dipelihara pada Kandang Lantai Bambu dan Litter
Authors: Azis Abdul
Published: September 2023

The objective of the experiment was to study performance of buras chickens reared on bamboo floor and  litters system. One hundred unsex buras chickens age 7 days were used in this research that reared into 2 floor system as treatment. The treatments were bamboo floor and litter floor. The result of the experiment showed that feed intake and body growth of buras chicks reared on litter floor higher (P<0.01) than bamboo floor during 7 to 28 days of age. There were no difference litter and bamboo floor system on feed  intake,  body  growth  and  feed  convertion  during  28  to  56  days  of  age.  It  was concluded that performance of buras chicks reared on litter floor system had better than
Penggunaan Tenaga Kerja Keluarga Petani Peternak Itik pada Pola Usahatani Tanaman Padi Sawah di Kecamatan Air Hangat Kabupaten Kerinci
Authors: Fatati Fatati
Published: September 2023

The  research  was  aimed  to  find  out  the  labor  employment  from  farmer  and  duck veterinarian family at farmer working pattern of rice plantation at Air Hangat Regency. The research was held by using survey method. The samples were 3 villages which were taken by purposive sampling method with determined criterion that the villages have main effort at rice plantation  as well as feeding ducks as secondary effort. The villages are Koto Majidin  Hilir  Village,  Majidin  Mudik  Village  and  Tebat  Ijuk  Village.  While,  the respondents were the veterinarian who were chosen by using Simple Random Sampling Technique.  The  number  of  respondents  is  determined proportionally  based  on  the population number of ducks at each village; there were 20 respondents at Majidin Hilir village, 15 respondents at Majidin Mudik village and 10 respondents at Tebat Ijuk village. The total number was 45 respondents. The research period is based on Effective Working time  and  the  labors  are  counted  based  on  Man  Base  Labor.  Next,  the  collected  data  is processed descriptively. The research result showed that the number of family labor was 57,39  persons  per  plant  season,  while  the  family  labor  who  are  employed  was  50,69 persons per plant season. Thus the rest of family labor was 6,70 persons per plant season.
Pendapatan Usaha Pemeliharaan Sapi Bali di Kabupaten Muaro Jambi
Authors: Darmawi Darlim
Published: September 2023

This  research  aims  to  find  out  the  income  and the Return Cost  Ratio  (R/C)  maintenance  of  Bali cattle business in Muaro Jambi Regency. This research used survey methods. Object  of research is the  Bali cattle  ranchers  PMUK  Program  Tunas  Jaya  farmer  groups  in  the  Village  of  Kebun  IX,   Muaro  Jambi. Respondents  of  this  research  of  11  Bali  cattle  ranchers  who  obtained  the  census.   The  analysis  used  is deskriptive analysis. To find out the income and Return Cost Ratio of the Bali cattle maintenance effort using the analysis of income (Rahim, 2007). Outpouring of work hours that are used in beef cattle raising activities then used  his standard working hours (JKP) according to Siregar (1996). While the cost  of cages and their equipments  with depreciation  calculation.  Results  showed,  that  the  maintenance  of  Bali  cattle  from  11 respondents (100%) is still a side business, and includes a category of patterns of family farming, with cattle ownership on average 5.61 ST / breeder. In maintaining cattle ranchers are still in the average age of 43.64 years (29-65) years including labor that is still produktiv age. Based on research results that the maintenance effort of Bali  cattle in Farmers Branch, Jaya can earn  positive income ie the average  of Rp. 4,950,953.65, -/year/farmer or an average of Rp. 412.579,47.-/ year/farmer.-. While the comparison (ratio) between revenue and expenses (Return Cost Ratio (R / C)) the income of Rp. 272,302,450, -/periode with expenditure (cost)  maintenance of Rp. 218,751,550, -/periode is the ratio of 1.24. This gives the sense that every capital of Rp 100, - it will generate income of  Rp 124, -
Degradasi Bahan Kering dan Produksi Asam Lemak Terbang In Vitro pada Kulit Buah Kakao Terfermentasi
Authors: Nelson Nelson
Published: September 2023

The research was conducted to investigate dry matter degradation and VFA production of fermented cocoa pods by Phanerochaete chrysosporium. The experiment method Completely Randomized Block Design with two factors: three treatment mineral supplementation and four treatment storage length. The result showed that  mineral  administration  had  no  effect  to  dry  matter  degradation, VFA  production,   ammonia concentration.  Fermentation  length  affected  volatile  fatty  acids  with  the  highest  production  at  day  10.  Mineral  supplementation  to  fermented  cacao  pods  had  no  optimal  yield  on  dry  matter  degradation,  VFA production, and ammonia production.
Performan Reproduksi Sapi PO pada Dataran Rendah dan Dataran Tinggi di Provinsi Jambi
Authors: Iskandar Iskandar
Published: September 2023

The research was conducted to evaluate the reproductive performance of PO cattle on lowland and highland in Jambi Province.  Sekernan Regency (lowland) and Kayu Aro Regency (highland) were purposively chosen as  a  sample  of  two  different  area.  Data  were    analyzed using  Z-test.  The  number  of  cattle  reared  was relatively  similar  between  Sekernan  Regency  (1.98  heads)  and  Kayu  Aro  Regency  (2.02  heads). Reproductive  performance  of  PO  cattle  was  significantly  different  (P<0.01) between  two  areas    on  age  of puberty (Kayu Aro vs Sekernan : 672,76 d vs 823.44 d),  age of first mating ( 694.11 d vs 847.89 d). service period  (114.00  d  vs  162.45  d). Service  per  conception  in  Kayu  Aro  and  Sekernan  was  1.3  and  1.5 respectively. In conclusion, there were differences on reproductive performance of PO cattle between lowland and highland areas in Jambi Province.
Respon Pemberian Multi Mineral Blok (MMB) Terhadap Pertambahan Bobot Badan Sapi Bali
Authors: Farizal Farizal
Published: September 2023

The  objective  of  the  study  was  to  observe  response  of  feeding Bali  cattle multi  mineral  block (MMB) as a feed supplement on the body weight gain of Bali cattle. Nine male Bali cattle aged between 1 – 1,5 years were allotted in the Randomized Block Design consisted of 3 treatments and 3 blocks of body weight.  Parameters  measured were  roughage  intake,  absolute  and  relative  body  weight  and  feed efficiency. .Result  of  this  experiment  shows  that feeding  MMB  has  influence  (  P  <  0,05  )  on  roughage intake and body weight gain ( P < 0,01 ).  Duncan multiple  range test shows that body weight gain of cattle feed treatment R 1 and R 2 was high than those had treatment R0. It can be concluded that feeding MMB as a supplement could increase body weight gain of Bali Cattle.
Pengaruh Suplementasi Daun Sengon (Albazia falcataria) Terhadap Kecernaan dan Fermentabilitas Bagasse Hasil Amoniasi Secara In Vitro
Authors: Suryadi Suryadi
Published: September 2023

The  objective  of  the  research  was  to  study  the  influence  of    sengon  leaf  supplementation  on  the  digestibility  and  fermentability of  urea  treated  bagasse using with  in  vitro  technique.  The  matter  were used in the research was the bagasse-urea treated which had good degradation characteristic which origin from the first  research.  Completely  randomized design with five treatments of 0%, 5%, 10%, 15%  and 20%  sengon  leaf  supplementation    and  four  replications  were  used  in    this  experiments.    Parameter measured were the dry metter  and organic matter digestibility, acidity degree,  ammonia (N-NH3) and VFA production of in vitro  test.  The result showed that the sengon leaf supplementation was significant effect  (P>0.05) on the  digestibility and fermentability  bagasse-urea treated with in vitro technique. It could be concluded that bagasse treated of 6% urea solution that used in the second step research could be increased their digestibility and fermentability by supplementation of 10% sengon leaf.
Performans Ayam Pedaging yang Diberi Ransum Mengandung Silase Limbah Udang sebagai Pengganti Tepung Ikan
Authors: Filawati Filawati
Published: September 2023

Penelitian  bertujuan  untuk  melihat  pengaruh  penggunaan  asam  formiat  dalam pembuatan silase limbah udang terhadap kandungan zat-zat makanan produk yang dihasilkan serta melihat performans ayam pedaging yang diberi ransum mengandung silase limbah udang sebagai  pengganti  tepung  ikan. Penelitian  terdiri  dari  dua  tahap.  Tahap  pertama  adalah pembuatan  silase  limbah  udang  secara  kimiawi  dengan  menggunaka  asam  formiat  serta melihat  perubahan  kansungan  zat  makanan  limbah  udang  sebelum  dan  sesudah  dijadikan silase.  Penelitian  tahap  ke  dua  dilakukan feeding  trial terhadap    100  ekor  DOC  galur  MB-202 dengan  menggunakan  5  macam  ransum  perlakuan,  masing-masing  terdiri  dari  5  taraf pengunaan  silase  tepung  limbah  udang  (0%,  2,5%,  5%,  7,5%  dan  10%).  Peubah  yang  diamati adalah  performan  ayam  pedaging  yang  meliputi  konsusi  ransum,  pertambahan  bobot  badan, konversi  ransum,  retemsi  protein  kasar  dan  retensi  serat  kasar. Hasil  penelitian  menunjukkan bahwa  tepung  silase  limbah  udang  hasil  fermentasi  dengan  asam  formiat  (asam  cuka)  dapat meningkatkan  kandungan  protein  kasar  dan  menurunkan  kandungan  kandungan  serat  kasar dan  lemak  kasar.  Penggunaan  tepung  silase  limbah  udang  memberikan  pengaruh  yang  nyata (P<0,05)  terhadap  konsumsi  ransum  dan  pertambahan  bobot  badan,  namun  tidak  nyata (P>0,05)  terhadap  konversi  ransum.  Berdasarkan  hasil  penelitian  dapat  disimpulkan  bahwa bahwa  limbah  udang  dapat  ditingkatkan  nilai  nutrisinya  melalui  pembutan  silase  limbah udang  dengan  menggunakan  asam  formiat  (asam  cuka).    Tepung  silase  limbah  udang  dapat digunakan sampai taraf 2,5% dalam ransum ayam pedaging.
Upaya Meningkatkan Intensitas Berahi Pada Kerbau Dalam Hubungannya Dengan Peningkatan Angka Konsepsi Hasil Inseminasi Buatan
Authors: Siregar Tongku N
Published: September 2023

This  experiment  was  conducted  to  determine  the  corelation  between  estrous  intensity  and increasing  conception  rate  which  is  resulted  from  artificial  insemination  at  local  buffalo.  For  that purpose, 15 local female buffaloes belong to farmer in Lampu’uk Kuta Baro Aceh Besar,  were used. The buffaloes  were  divided    into  two  groups  randomly,  which  consist  of  five  buffaloes  for  control  and  ten bufflaoes  for  treatment  groups.  The  first  group  were  not  given  any  treatment  and  performed  the  estrus naturally,  while  the  second  group  were  synchronized  the  estrous  time  with  CIDR-B.  Insemination  in control group were carried out base on request from the farmer to the inseminator, whereas in treatment group,  the  insemination  were  done  24  hours  post  removing  of  CIDR-B.  The  measurement  of  estrous intensity  were  done  during  insemination  time  using  scoring method  developed  by  Eerdenburg  et  al (1996).  The  pregnancy  detection  were  done  on  the  inseminated  buffaloes    21  days  post  IB  through  no return  estrous  observation  and  rectal  palapation    90  days  post  IB.  The  result  showed  that  there  were significant increasing of  estrous intensity in treatment group  (15.80+5.02) compared to control group (2.60+4.34). The correlation between estrus intensity and pregnancy percentage showed the  significant correlation (r=0.553).
Penggunaan Urea sebagai Sumber Nitrogen pada Proses Biodegradasi Substrat Lumpur Sawit oleh Jamur Phanerochaete chrysosporium
Authors: Noferdiman Noferdiman , Rizal Yose , Mirzah Mirzah , Heryandi Yan , Marlida Yetti
Published: September 2023

The research was conducted to study the biodegradation capability on palm oil sludge substrate by Phanerochaete  chrysosporium   with increasing urea  as  nitrogen  source. The  experiment was  designed using Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 5 treatments and 4 replications, namely : U-0 = 0,0 %  Urea,    U-1=      0,5  %  Urea,    U-2  =  1,0  %  Urea,    U-3  =  1,5  %  Urea  and  U-4  =  2,0  %  Urea. The observed variables were the amount of spore, C/N ratio, pH, crude fiber, crude protein, lignin, cellulose and enzyme activities. The result of this study showed that added urea were significantly (P<0.01) crude fiber, crude protein, lignin, cellulose and enzyme activities. The use of urea on the first level amounting to  1.5  %  in palm  oil  sludge  can  help  Phanerochaete  chrysosporium   to  reduce  crude  fiber to (30,71%),  lignin (29.89  %),  cellulose (36.42  %) and it  can  increase  the  content  of crude  protein    to    (34.50  %), reduction sugar and enzyme activities.
Pengaruh Pemberian Kalium Yodida terhadap Pertambahan Bobot Badan dan Berat Karkas Kambing Peranakan Etawah Jantan Lepas Sapih
Authors: Widjaya Nilawati
Published: September 2023

The research was conducted to study the effect of Kalium Iodide (KI)  to body weight gain and carcass weight of  male after-weaned Peranakan Etawah (PE) goat. Nine head of goat allotted into three treatment :P0 (control), P1 (administration of 0.1 ml KI), and P2 (administration of 0.2 ml KI). The KI was injected subcutaneously twice a week. Data was analyzed by GLM procedure using SPSS. In conclusion, KI administration subcutaneously injected twice a week increased daily gain and carcass weight of post weaning male PE goat.
Pengaruh Pemberian Kalium Yodida terhadap Bobot Kelenjar Tiroid, Pertambahan Bobot Badan dan Suhu Rektal Kambing Peranakan Etawah Lepas Sapih
Authors: Widjaya Nilawati
Published: September 2023

The study was conducted to investigate the effect of kalium iodide (KI) administration to tyroid gland weight, and body weight gain, and rectal temperature of postweaning PE goat. Nine postweaning PE goat alloted into three treatments : P0 (control), P1 (0.1 ml KI), and P2 (0.2 ml KI), KI administered twice a week. Variables observed were tyroid gland weight, final body weight and rectal temperature. Data analized by ANOVA using GLM procedure of SPSS. The weight of tyroid gland of P0, P1, P2 were 2.0988 mg, 1,5650 mg, and 2.0088 mg respectively. The treatment  affected (P<0.05) bodyweight gain  without change of rectal temperature (P>0.05). Inconclusion, 0.1 ml KI adminitration twice a week increased body weight gain, lighter tyroid gland weight without effect to rectal temperature.
Peranan Tenaga Kerja Keluarga Dalam Usaha Pemeliharaan Sapi di Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Barat
Authors: Darmawi Darlim
Published: September 2023

This research  aims to determine the role of family labor in its economic contribution to devote time and efforts on raising cattle. Methods This research uses survey methods. Object of research is the Bali cattle ranchers in the farmer groups in the village of Bright Surya Jaya Regency Tanjung Jabung Makmur West. Respondents of this  research  of 12 families who acquired purposive sampling, with the following criteria: cattle that are a venture capital fund amplifier (PMU) (first-year period 2006-2010), a semi-intensive system maintenance and return patterns of a back one. The analysis used is deskriptiv analysis. To find the outpouring of work hours is to use the calculation of the number of hours worked in the maintenance of the outpouring of cattle based on equality unit of Manpower Equivalent Man (TKSP). Contribution of labor in the calculation of income from cattle using analysis of percentage (%). While the analysis of income from cattle using analysis of income. Results of analysis showed, that the maintenance of cattlefrom 12 families (100%) is still a side business, including the category of the pattern of family farming, with cattle ownership on average 4.63 ST / breeder. In maintaining cattle ranchers are still in the average age of 45.08 (25-60) years including labor that is still productive age, and can devote his time of 3.9975 million JKP / period, the economic value of Rp.199.837.500, - / period. While revenues without raising cattle farmer labor contribution is Rp. 185 640 925,-period, so the total revenue obtained from rearing cattle is Rp. 385,478,425, -/periode. Based on the analysis of the value of the economic contribution of labor in cattle revenues amounted Rp.199.837.500, -/periode or for 51.84% of total revenue. Thus the contribution of labor income of beef cattle farmers in the relatively larger than the non-contribution income cattle labor by 48.16% of the total income of cattle.
Pengaruh Konsentrasi Giberelin (GA3) Terhadap Nilai Nutrisi Calopogonium caeruleum
Authors: Asra Revis , Ubaidillah Ubaidillah
Published: September 2023

This research was conducted  to reveal the effect of the Gibberellins concentration  (GA3) on the content of crude protein (CP), acid detergent fiber (ADF) and neutral detergent fiber (NDF) of Calopogonium caeruleum. The design of experiment was the Completely Randomized Design (CRD) in factorial arrangement. The first factors were the concentrations of GA3 namely 0, 100, 200, 300, 400 and 500 ppm, for G0,G1, G2, G3, G4, and G5 respectively and the second factors were the soaking time at 6, 12 and 24 h, for T1, T2 and T3 respectively. Each treatment has three replications. The results showed that there were not significant (P< 0.05) effect of the concentration of GA3 on the content of CP, ADF and NDF of Calopogonium caeruleum.