bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hadnagy's Lesson Learned: Social Engineering Analysis in Road Development at Mesuji Regency
Authors: Windah Andi , Faisal Ahmad Riza , Widodo M. Taufiq
Published: March 2023

Land acquisition is usually the biggest obstacle in infrastructural development activities in many areas in Indonesia, which in turn boast potential deterioration to the development. Thus, one of the strategies used by the Indonesian government to reduce the tension is by using the social engineering approach. It is seen as one of the pertinent approaches in development, particularly when development implementation is potent to cause social clashes. Mesuji Regency, a relatively new regency, is one of the perfect examples when the regency’s small budget has to accommodate the acceleration of infrastructure with possibility of social conflict in hand, due to the regency’s road widening activities. To solve this, Mesuji Regency Government performed a social engineering process that is quite interesting to study. This study analyzes the social engineering process that occurs in the regency based on the Hadnagy’s social engineering principles. The study uses qualitative-descriptive approach to present the government’s social engineering approach. The results showed that the government used two approaches in carrying out social engineering namely the influence approach by applying the concession, authority, and social impact principles and the manipulation approach by using increased susceptibility principle.
Keywords: development studies, land acquisition, Mesuji regency, social engineering
Analysis of Local Head Leadership (Study Behavior Deviate Leader Regional Headin Lampung Province)
Authors: Rosalia Feni , Kagungan Dian
Published: March 2023

Corruption is a wrong behavior, one can deviate. Case corruption inside the government that involves head area happened in Lampung Province, it can be seen from KPK arrests Regent of Mesuji (Khamamik), Regent Tanggamus (Bambang Kurniawan), South Lampung Regent (Zainudin Hasan), Central Lampung Regent (Mustafa), and North Lampung Regent (Agung Knowledge Mangkunegara). Destination study this for knowing form behavior deviant (corruption) Leader Head of corruption in Lampung Province. Method used descriptive qualitative. Data obtained from study theory, letter news, books, online media, and source/reference other. Results study show form behavior deviate head area are (1) Differential Association , corruption occur because studied; (2) Anomie, corruption because weak supervision and control social; (3) GONE, corruption because greed (Greed), opportunity (Oportunity), needs (Needs), and disclosure (Expose); (4) Rationalization , corruption considered a justification; (5) Profit, corruption will get profit; (6) Capability, corruption because ability; (7) Structure, corruption is reality crime that is not free from structure and agency human; (8) Function, corruption because position head area susceptible cheating. From various form behavior deviate, the form of labeling is not apply in corruption by the heads area in Lampung Province, because there is no a label or nickname people in the area who see negative to head the area before occur case corruption that triggers head area for To do action corruption that.
Keywords: Leadership, Regional Head, Corruption, Behavior Deviate
Strengthening Riau Province's Oil Palm Policy Based on Strengthening Local Institutions in Riau Province Bengkalis
Authors: Syahza Almasdi , Meiwanda Geovani , Tampubolon Dahlan
Published: March 2023

Improving sustainable management of oil palm plantations, providing legal certainty, maintaining and protecting environmental sustainability, including reducing greenhouse gas emissions, and increasing the development of oil palm farmers as well as the productivity of oil palm plantations. The policy aspect of considering sustainable development is something that cannot be missed, it must be discussed in an academic text on an oil palm plantation policy. So we need a model that minimizes the complexity and contestation that often appears in the area of oil palm plantation policy. After the research is carried out, it is expected to be able to formulate policies. These findings are useful for the government as part of the implementation of oil palm plantation policies, while still prioritizing the sustainable development aspect. This policy model can later be developed with the birth of strategies and activities that are interconnected in the development of oil palm plantations in Riau Province because it needs support from many stakeholders. So far, the existing policy pattern is top-down, and the dynamics between implementor actors and target groups in the field sometimes differ from the main objectives of the public policies that have been formulated so far. This research will provide new insights into a constructive policy model with a microscope because it is about public and private goods, which provide benefits for the government and welfare for smallholder plantations to oil palm farmers.
Keywords: palm oil policy, smallholder plantation, sustainable development
Connecting the "Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka" and Village Law Policies: Possible Contribution of College Students in Indonesia's Coastal Rural Development
Authors: . Yulianto , . Asnani , Abdulgani Fuad
Published: March 2023

Indonesian college students (mahasiswa) have a long tradition of participating in Indonesia’s rural development. Initiated in early 1971 by three national universities, the Kuliah Kerja Nyata program has served rural development by sending mass college students to participate in rural community service agendas. The ministry of education’s recent implementation of ”Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka” policies has expanded students’ opportunities to experience the learning process outside of universities. On the other hand, contemporary rural policies, through the implementation of Village Law 2014, have established village autonomy, thus creating a new space for various actors to participate and collaborate with the village government to conduct development programs. The paper argues that both policies have simultaneously emerged to connect each agenda, which could establish cooperation related to rural development. Here we intend to track and identify what and how students can participate in the rural development agenda by analyzing two different policies specifically in the east coast community of Lampung Province. It is expected that the policy analysis result could decipher various corridors and regulations that could support college students’ involvement in developing rural Indonesia.
Keywords: rural development, higher education, village autonomy
Role of Ombudsman Republic Indonesia as an Institution of Public Service Implementation Supervisory for Disability
Authors: Novita Dila , Tasya Rika , Purwati Dewi
Published: March 2023

The Ombudsman of the Republic of Indonesia is one of the supervisory institutions for the implementation of public services, whose duties and functions are set out in Law Number 37 of 2008. One of them is supervising the implementation of public services for people with disabilities. This study is to analyze the role of the Ombudsman of the Republic of Indonesia in supervising the implementation of public services for persons with disabilities. In this study, interviews and observations were carried out regarding the implementation of the regulation on the rights of persons with disabilities, the implementation of the Ombudsman’s supervisory function, and the availability of accessibility. The research method uses qualitative methods, the research design uses a descriptive design. Data collection techniques include conducting direct observations, in-depth interviews, and literature study. The informant recruitment technique used is purposive sampling. The results of this study state that in its implementation related to regulations governing the rights of persons with disabilities, it has not been fully realized, one of which is the limited availability of special facilities for persons with disabilities. The Ombudsman’s supervisory function, in addition to examining reports, also makes efforts to prevent maladministration, this is where the role of the Ombudsman is to encourage public service providers to provide accessibility for persons with disabilities in order to realize inclusive public services.
Keywords: accessibility, disability, maladministration, Ombudsman, public service
Islamic Financial Research Directions During Pandemic: A Bibliometric Analysis
Authors: Apriantoro Muhamad Subhi , Mellinia Rashifahunnisa' , Maheswari Shafy Garneta , Hudaifah Hudaifah
Published: March 2023

This study aims to determine the direction of development of Islamic finance research during the pandemic, focusing on the growth of international publications in the field of Islamic finance in the Scopus database between 2020 and 2022. Bibliometric mapping consists of core journals in international publications in the field of Islamic finance, the productivity of researchers in the field of Islamic finance, the number of publications based on institutional collaboration in international publications in the field of Islamic finance, the development of international publications on research in the field of Islamic finance by subject/field, and a map of the development of international publications on research in the field of Islamic finance.
Examination of the Body Language Competencies of Physical Education Teachers
Authors: Karaca Yasin , Filiz Bijen
Published: March 2023

In this research, the objective was to examine the body language competency levels of physical education teachers (PETs) and their body language competencies according to gender, participation in an effective communication skills course, service year, and doing sports. Furthermore, it also included opinions of PETs about their actions in solving the disciplinary problems arising from students according to their participation status in an effective communication skills course. A quantitative design was used in the research. Three hundred forty-seven PETs from various cities around Turkey participated in this study voluntarily. The Body Language Scale was used in the research. The scale was delivered to the teachers via Google Forms. The research found PETs’ body language competencies to be at an intermediate level. Moreover, there was no difference in the body language competencies of the PETs in terms of gender. The PETs whose service year was between 6 and 10 cared about their clothing more, and the teachers who attended an effective communication skills course and who regularly exercised paid more attention to their gestures and mimic, postures, and clothing. In addition to these results, it was observed that the teachers who attended an effective communication skills course did not display conducts such as shouting or physical contact while dealing with disciplinary problems. On the basis of the results, it can be inferred that teachers who attend an effective communication skills course will have higher levels of body language competencies. Therefore, it is thought that it is important for PETs to attend trainings that include effective communication skills.
Coagulación de aguas residuales mediante una mezcla de polvo de Crotalaria longirostrata y sulfato de aluminio
Authors: Pastrana-Pacho Alicia , Solis-Silvan Rudy , Ávila-Lázaro Israel , Laines-Canepa José Ramón , Sánchez-Díaz Baltazar
Published: March 2023

Los coagulantes naturales a base de plantas se han usado para el tratamiento de aguas desde tiempos remotos y son amigables con el medio ambiente. El objetivo de este trabajo fue evaluar la capacidad de remoción de turbiedad y color de una mezcla coagulante de polvo Crotaloria longirostrata y sulfato de aluminio vs sulfato de aluminio. Se evaluó la dosis optima de sulfato de aluminio comercial y las mezclas coagulantes natural de polvo de C. longirostrata y sulfato de aluminio (tratamientos) que tuvieran la mayor remoción de turbiedad y color (variable respuesta) de un agua residual doméstica. Se utilizó un equipo de prueba de jarras marca PhilesMR para la determinación de las dosis optimas de coagulantes. La turbiedad y color se midieron con un turbidímetro marca LamoteMR. Se usó un diseño simple completamente aleatorizado de un factor y un análisis de varianza seguido de un contraste múltiple de Tukey para encontrar diferencias estadísticas significativas entre los diferentes tratamientos. Las mezclas de polvo de C. longirostrata con sulfato de aluminio (75 mg/L de polvo de C. longirostrata  + 175 mg/L de sulfato) removieron una mayor cantidad de turbiedad y color que la dosis optima de sulfato de aluminio (250 mg/L), con remociones de 83.4% de turbiedad y 64.9% de color respectivamente. Los resultados lograron reducir un 30% el uso del sulfato de aluminio. El uso de polvo C. longirostrata como coadyuvante en la remoción de turbiedad y color no tiene efectos tóxicos ya que es un arbusto comestible.
Sonificando el brillo de las estrellas
Authors: Sánchez González Javier , Dominguez Santiago Vargas
Published: March 2023

La sonificación es el uso de audio sin voz para transmitir información y puede emplearse para apoyar laastronomía inclusiva, en particular en el desarrollo de iniciativas para acercarse a las maravillas del universoy crear contenidos accesibles para audiencias con discapacidad visual. En este trabajo presentamos el diseñoe implementación de un dispositivo para reproducir de forma sonora el brillo de las estrellas, convirtiendola luz en sonidos audibles. El dispositivo consta de un sensor de luz, un convertidor analógico digital de16 bits y arduino. El sensor se puede instalar en el ocular de un telescopio para adquirir los datos de luz,obteniendo así un sonido como salida, con diferentes frecuencias dependiendo de la magnitud aparente de laestrella observada por el instrumento.
Estudio de las velocidades Doppler y su relación con las oscilaciones del campo magnético en la penumbra de las manchas solares
Authors: Ordoñez Araujo Francisco J. , Calvo Mozo Benjamín , Castellanos Durán Sebastian J.
Published: March 2023

Se estudiaron las oscilaciones locales de las velocidades Doppler en la penumbra de la mancha solarAR12186. Para ello, se alinearon las imágenes usando el método Enhanced Correlation Coefficient (ECC),ECC+Rotación y el método propuesto por Griñón-Marín et al. (2020). Se utilizó la transformada de waveletpara extraer las potencias wavelet. Analizando la distribución de los períodos de oscilación de las potenciasde wavelet de forma local y global, no se identificó un periodo dominante en dichas potencias. También, seobtuvo una atenuación en las potencias Doppler del 22,1% y 41,6% respecto a las potencias obtenidas através del método ECC+Rotación para las potencias encontradas usando el método ECC y el método deGriñón-Marín et al. (2020). Además, no se encontró una correlación entre las potencias correspondientes alas velocidades Doppler y magnitud del campo magnético en la línea de la visión para los tres métodos dealineación.
Hopf bifurcation in the study of synchronous motor stability
Authors: Mesa Fernando , Correa Velez German , Barba Ortega Jose Jose
Published: March 2023

In this document the dynamic model of the synchronous motor is presented, which has a typical structure of Lienard-type systems, the theory of dynamic systems is used, especially bifurcations, in this case, Hopf’s, which will be applied to the described model, to show the variations in the balance points of the system by taking the voltage of the bus to which it is connected as a variable parameter.
Comparación de algunos métodos para estimar el modelo de riesgos proporcionales de Cox para datos con censura a intervalo
Authors: Bustos Giraldo Olga Alexandra , Jaramillo Elorza Mario César , Lopera Gómez Carlos Mario
Published: March 2023

Los datos con censura a intervalo son comunes en varias áreas del conocimiento, tales como: epidemiolo- gía, finanzas, demografía, medicina, entre otras. Ocurren cuando el evento de interés, el tiempo de falla, no se observa exactamente, sino que se encuentra dentro de algún intervalo del tiempo de observación. Con frecuencia en esta situación se realiza una imputación de los datos que no se conocen exactamente. Algunos de los métodos de imputación múltiple propuestos en la literatura son el algoritmo PMDA (Poor Man’s Data Augmentation) y el algoritmo ANDA (Asymptotic Normal Data Augmentation), los cuales per- miten estimar los parámetros del modelo de riesgos proporcionales de Cox utilizando métodos clásicos de estimación. También existen métodos alternativos para realizar estas estimaciones, como el algoritmo ICM (Iterative Convex Minorant) y un enfoque Bayesiano, que no realizan imputación de los datos con censura a intervalo.
En este trabajo se realizó una comparación vía simulación del desempeño de los estimadores de los pa- rámetros del modelo de Cox producidos por cada uno de los métodos anteriormente mencionados. Los resultados evidenciaron que en términos generales los métodos ICM y el enfoque Bayesiano presentan va- lores de probabilidad de cobertura más altos y errores cuadráticos medios más bajos, además al aumentar el tamaño de la muestra estos valores mejoran notablemente comparados con los métodos PMDA y ANDA. En estos últimos no se evidenciaron diferencias considerables entre los resultados. Finalmente, se realizó una aplicación con datos reales asociados a un estudio de mastitis en ganado lechero.
Efecto de la profundidad, la polaridad y la corriente de soldadura sobre el contenido de hidrógeno difusible con electrodos de acero inoxidable en la soldadura submarina húmeda
Authors: Clemente Cardoso Alphonsus Henrique , Jácome Carrascal José Leonardo , Contreras Meza Danna Lizbeth , Rodriguez Arias Ariel
Published: March 2023

El analisis del hidrogeno difusible es índice fundamental para determinar la calidad y integridad de lasuniones soldadas fabricadas mediante el proceso de soldadura submarina húmeda. El objetivo de esteestudio fue evaluar individualmente la influencia de cuatro variables fundamentales sobre la cantidad dehidrogeno difusible en la soldadura submarina mojada: profundidad de operación, polaridad, corrientey tipo de electrodo. Fo aplicado un diseño factorial completo de dos niveles a estos cuatro factores. Elanalisis estadístico permitio establecer la efectividad de la variación de cada factor y determinar el ordende su importancia sobre el valor del hidrogeno difusible. La soldadura submarina húmeda se realizó conelectrodos de acero inoxidable austenitico. Los valores mas bajos de hidrógeno difusible se obtuvieron amayores niveles de profundidad y corriente de soldadura, con polaridad positiva, y electrodo E312.En esteestudio, el factor con mayor impacto en el valor del Hidrógeno Difusible es la Profundidad.Palabras clave: Soldadura Submarina Mojada, Hidrógeno Difusible, Profundidad.
Diversidad y estructura fisionómica en dos fragmentos de bosques riparios asociados a ecosistemas secos en el Caribe colombiano (Montes de María -Sucre)
Authors: Luna-Blanco Cindy P. , Álvarez-Pérez Pedro J. , Gómez Jorge Mercado
Published: March 2023

Los bosques de ribera son ecosistemas inexplorados dentro del bosque seco tropical, y por lo tanto poco es conocido sobre su diversidad y conservación. En este estudio se analizó la diversidad y estructura fisonómica de las plantas leñosas utilizando transectos RAP en dos fragmentos de bosque (Bremen y El Principio) en los Montes de María (Sucre, Colombia). Se calcularon los valores de importancia de las familias (IVIF) y especies (IVI); además, las relaciones entre el número de individuos y, hábitos de crecimiento, clase altimétrica, clase diamétrica. Además, se establecieron las relaciones entre el área basal y clases diamétrica. Asimismo, se calcularon números efectivos de diversidad alfa y beta de especies. Se encontraron un total de 75 especies, 29 familias y 67 géneros. Fabaceae, Sapindaceae, Apocynaceae, Bignoniaceae, Malvaceae y Arecaceae son las familias más ricas. Según los resultados IVIF e IVI Acanthaceae y Bravaisia ​​integerrima son la familias y especies con mayor valor de importancia. Lo arboles son el hábito de crecimiento más importante y de acuerdo a la distribución por clases diamétricas y altimétricas, el mayor número de individuos se acumulan hacia las clases bajas, sugiriendo una vegetación perturbadora, representada principalmente por juveniles. Los resultados de diversidad alfa y beta no muestran diferencias entre la vegetación de Bremen y El Principio, lo que sugiere la misma comunidad. Los resultados aquí obtenidos permiten sugerir que las áreas de estudio tienen algún grado de vegetación sucesional, consecuencia de la perturbación humana, cambiando la estructura y diversidad Bremen y El Principio.
Comparing the Effectiveness of Photoluminescent Powders for the Development of Latent Fingerprints on Complex Surfaces
Authors: Alejandro Alvarez Diego
Published: March 2023

Since the end of the 19th century, criminal investigation began to use the invisible impressions of the fingerprints that people leave on the crime scene to relate them to suspected criminal acts. To make them visible, different technologies have been developed over the last 120 years. One of them is the use of physical powders, and within this group it is also possible to identify different types of powder. Photoluminescent powders (fluorescent and phosphorescent) have a specific application for those surfaces considered “complex”. This research will investigate the quality of these two types of developers on different surfaces to weigh up the advantages and disadvantages of prioritizing the use of each one of them.
Oral Ivermectin for the Treatment of Rosacea-Associated Blepharitis: Case Report
Authors: Hui Austin Andrea , L Lindgren Aleksandra , M Welsh Kathleen
Published: March 2023

Blepharitis is an inflammatory condition of the eyelids managed by primary care providers, ophthalmologists, and dermatologists. It can be associated with allergies, infections, seborrheic dermatitis, rosacea, eczema, and psoriasis. In both cutaneous and ocular rosacea, overgrowth of Demodex has been implicated as a causative factor. We present a case of recalcitrant rosacea-associated blepharitis treated successfully with oral ivermectin. Oral ivermectin can be an advantageous option for rosacea-associated blepharitis resistant to other treatment options due to its targeted action, once-a-day dosing and minimal adverse effects.
RPE/Bruch’s Membrane Complex Micro-Rips in Central Serous Chorioretinopathy
Authors: Wang Fubin
Published: March 2023

The novel OCT images were observed in patients with CSC. CSC diagnosis was based on findings from both clinical examination and multimodal images. Although the patients had been conducted many ophthalmologic examinations, such as fundus fluorescein angiography (FFA) and indocyanine green angiography (ICG), visual field, ultrasonography, pattern visual evoked potential (PVEP), we did not assess them and evaluate the results of SD-OCT and en-face OCT examination only.
The Tragedy of the Servant Class and the Failure of Matthew Arnold’s Culture in Henry James’s Novel: Focusing on “Brooksmith” and The Turn of the Screw
Authors:   The Criticism and Theory Society of Korea, Lee Hyoseok
Published: March 2023

The purpose of this study is to analyze the tragedies of two main characters in Henry James’s “Brooksmith” and The Turn of the Screw based on the Arnoldian concept of ‘culture.’ The main characters of both works, butler and governess, are tragic characters who serve their masters but fail to join the master’s world or its class despite their trial and passion. “Brooksmith” is a kind of artist who hosts retired diplomats and allows guests to have a high level of intellectual conversation with each other, but it is just another aspect of the servants who revolve around the nobility and never get into the world of British society. The governess of The Turn of the Screw manages to control the master’s house and protects the two young children of the Bly from the ghosts of Peter Quint and Miss Jessel. She seems to have done her job well at first glance, but her destiny seems to be similar to that of Brooksmith, for she disappears from the world of the master in spite of her successful job. This study shows the irony of the British order based on the solid cooperative relationship between the upper class, the master and the lower class, the servant. The fate of Brooksmith depends wholly on Mr. Offord’s life and death, and the role of the governess on the master’s absence. Even though it seems that the flamboyant British society was not possible without these sacrifices and substitutes, their masters gave them the gaze of ‘the uncanny.’
그래픽 서사에 대한 문학 비평으로서의 에크프라시스
Authors:   The Criticism and Theory Society of Korea, Kim Soonbae
Published: March 2023

This article is projected to examine the legitimacy of literary discourse regarding the study of comics or graphic narrative. Graphic narrative, as an inclusive term encompassing comics and the graphic novel, has been left on the mere periphery of serious literature or dominant literary discourse, or simply denied its legitimate status. Against this main stream, Hillary Chute, in her recent studies of graphic narrative including Why Comics? From Underground to Everywhere (2017) along with the scholarly minds sharing her critical and theoretical insights, has created a different kind of flow constantly disrupting the establishment of literature. The critic has opened up the possibility of serious critical discourse regarding graphic literature with the particular notions of materiality, immediacy, and ekphrasis. Materiality involves hand-drawn images or visual devices, and verbal elements imbedded on the pages of graphic story-telling. The visual is stylistically blended with the verbal, constituting the visual narrative around frame, panel, gutter, tier, etc. In the process of creating comics, the author undergoes the experience that involves their own bodies with pen and canvas. So, how the author fabricates the form of graphic narrative depends on their own particular style of recognizing and enacting materiality. We also need to understand that the embodied materiality prompts the immediate experience of the reader just as N. Katherine Hayles explains the concept as “the interplay between a text’s physical characteristics and its signifying strategies.” The reading experience of encountering the materialized text evinces the efficacy of directedness or immediacy. Graphic narrative presents to the reader a direct and immediate experience with its visual and mechanical means and its rules of linguistic usage. Therefore, Chute’s critical strategy of graphic narrative comes down to the idea of rhetorical ekphrasis which is concerned with descriptive aesthetics. That means that ekphrasis is postulated here to illuminate the critic’s particularized surface-reading experience as their criticism of the visual narrative instead of symptomatic-reading.
청소년문학 속 집단 괴롭힘: S. E. 힌튼의 『소외자들』과 로버트 코미어의 『초콜릿 전쟁』을 중심으로
Authors:   The Criticism and Theory Society of Korea, Sohn Ilsu
Published: March 2023

This essay aims for a better understanding of bullying by analyzing two Young Adult novels, S. E. Hinton’s The Outsiders (1967) and Robert Cormier’s The Chocolate War (1974). They are two ground-breaking writers of YA literature for their uncompromising depiction of young people’s vulnerabilities to violence. In particular, bullying in and outside of school is receiving increasing academic attention and media coverage in recent years. The youth began to establish a distinct culture in the mid-twentieth century, and their autonomous attitude and tendency to resist the status quo were perceived as positive influences; however, hyper-competition and intensifying social inequalities aggravated adolescent violence. Nevertheless, traditional understandings of bullying saw it as a few students’ deviations or a harmful yet inevitable phenomenon intrinsic to adolescence. While borrowing theories from historical and sociological studies, this essay explores more nuanced and complex workings of bullying in literary works. This essay shows that bullying is differentiated from impulsive student conflicts as it is a structured and stable process in which adolescents seek a sense of belonging and identity. Bullying allows them to practice the imbalance of power, the implementation of hierarchy and exclusion, and the social acceptability of dangerous behaviors.
Mulheres nas ciências, engenharia e tecnologia
Authors: Moreno Marina Gomes Murta , Murta Cíntia Maria Gomes
Published: March 2023

Esta pesquisa apresenta o estado da arte dos últimos cinquenta anos sobre o tema “mulheres nas ciências, engenharia e tecnologia”. Competências científicas e tecnológicas são fundamentais para o desenvolvimento econômico de uma sociedade, mas ao se observar a participação feminina nesses atributos, há, historicamente, uma disparidade de gênero. Apesar de serem crescentes os debates sobre a questão, justifica-se o atual estudo bibliométrico frente à carência de pesquisas de levantamentos numéricos e de avaliação de tendências das publicações sobre o tema. Para tanto, análises descritivas e sobre a estrutura de conhecimento de artigos selecionados a partir das bases de dados Scopus e Web of Science foram conduzidas. Os resultados mostram que o período mais produtivo é recente, sendo, os Estados Unidos, o país com o maior quantitativo de publicações e Women and science careers: leaky pipeline or gender filter?, o artigo mais citado. A estrutura de conhecimento pôde ser compreendida identificando-se autores e artigos seminais, tendências de tópicos de estudos e a rede de colaboração científica mundial. Baixa média de citações anuais por artigo e reduzida colaboração entre países indicam a necessidade de realização de mais estudos, bem como de integração internacional para o melhor desenvolvimento do tema. Além de levantarmos dados precisos e relevantes, também propomos sugestões de pesquisas para o enfrentamento de desafios sobre a desigualdade de gênero nas ciências, engenharia e tecnologia.
Envelhecimento, Covid-19 e Saúde Digital: Reflexões sobre o Cenário Brasileiro
Authors: Albuquerque Dayse da Silva , Goulart Fernanda de Moraes , Barros Aparecida da Silva Xavier , Barros Winnie Gomes da Silva
Published: March 2023

O Brasil está entre os países que apresenta um dos mais expressivos índices de aumento da população idosa no mundo. Diante do cenário atual de pandemia, as discussões sobre a covid-19 parecem retomar e escancarar estigmas sociais associados à velhice. Nesse sentido, o objetivo deste artigo é propor uma discussão sobre o olhar da psicologia do envelhecimento e a pandemia do coronavírus, articulando com os avanços em termos de políticas públicas no contexto brasileiro e perspectivas futuras quanto à promoção de saúde para a população idosa. Para tanto, os tópicos apresentados se complementam de maneira a concluir que a estratégia de saúde digital tem buscado avançar, com o propósito de expandir a oferta e o acesso aos serviços de atenção. Logo, apresenta-se como uma alternativa para promover o envelhecimento ativo e reduzir as barreiras impostas à população idosa brasileira.
Reading in the era of digital transformation: Knowledge Content, ChatGPT, and Classics
Authors:   The Research Of The Korean Classic, Han Soo-young
Published: March 2023

In the era of digital transformation, the medium of reading is expanding and accordingly, the meaning of reading is changing. In the utopia of reading, where we can find anything at any time, there are friendly helpers to help us read. Knowledge content that reconstructs information and delivers it easily in a shortened form emerges as a substitute for classic reading. Especially, AI ChatGPT replaces reading, thinking, and judging, and outsourcing of reading prevails.
Outsourcing of reading is a new aspect of communication according to media changes. Therefore, it is necessary to accurately diagnose it and use its characteristics to adjust or expand the category of reading. Knowledge content can be used as an aid to stimulate interest and help basic reading comprehension and understanding, and can be used as a medium or supplement rather than a substitute for reading. A plan to use ChatGPT as a new conversationalist that can activate the entire process of reading that connects understanding, analysis, and expansion must also be devised in detail.
Digital technology has brought lonely reading in the closet to the active world, and classics are delivered more easily and more fun through various media. However, apart from embracing change and acknowledging its usefulness, it should also be considered that the improvement of technology diminishes the ability to create emotions, attitudes, and values inherited from reading classics. Reading the classics was a three-dimensional process for humans to understand themselves and the world. Based on this, a new reading process in which humans and technology collaborate should be constructed.
Aktivitas Minyak Atsiri Bunga Lili (Lilium auratum) terhadap Bakteri Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Authors: Aryzki Saftia , Febrianti Dwi Rizki
Published: March 2023

Infeksi yang disebabkan oleh bakteri Pseudomonas aeruginosa menjadi salah satu penyebab penyakit nosokomial. Potensi bahan alam seperti bunga lili belum banyak digali, komponen minyak atsiri bunga lili memiliki kandungan benzaldehid, linalol, simen, borneol dan osimen yang dapat bereaksi dengan komponen dinding sel bakteri yang menyebabkan kerusakan dinding sel bakteri. Tujuan penelitian ini ialah untuk mengetahui potensi minyak atsiri bunga lili (Lilium auratum) dalam menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri Pseudomonas aeruginosa dengan seri konsentrasi 12 μL, 25 μL, 50 μL menggunakan metode sumuran. Hasil uji didapatkan minyak atsiri bunga lili mampu menghambat bakteri dengan rata-rata zona hambat pada masing-masing minyak atsiri pada 12 µl sebesar 3,025 mm dengan kategori aktivitas rendah pada volume 25 µl sebesar 8,675 mm dengan kategori aktivitas sedang, dan pada volume 50 µl sebesar 13,018 mm dengan kategori kuat. Kata Kunci: Minyak Atsiri, Lilium auratum, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Zona Hambat, Metode Sumuran Infections caused by the bacterium Pseudomonas aeruginosa are one of the causes of nosocomial diseases. The potential of natural materials such as lilies has not been explored much, the components of lili essential oil contain benzaldehyde, linalol, cement, borneol and osimen which can react with bacterial cell wall components causing damage to bacterial cell walls. The purpose of this study was to determine the potential of lili (Lilium auratum) essential oil in inhibiting the growth of Pseudomonas aeruginosa bacteria with a concentration series of 12 L, 25 L, 50 L using the disc method. The test results showed that lili essential oil was able to inhibit bacteria with an average inhibition zone of each essential oil at 12 l of 3.025 mm with a low activity category at a volume of 25 l of 8.675 mm with a moderate activity category, and a volume of 50 l of 13,018 mm with strong category.
Analysis of factors influencing youth entrepreneurial decisions in Yogyakarta Special Regency
Authors: Siahaan Suci Hidayati Boru
Published: March 2023

This research aims to determine the effect of (1) entrepreneurial knowledge on the entrepreneurial decision; (2) family environment on the entrepreneurial decision; (3) business capital on the entrepreneurial decision; (4) entrepreneurial interest on the entrepreneurial decision; and (5) entrepreneurial knowledge, family environment, business capital, and entrepreneurial interest of youth entrepreneurship decision in Yogyakarta Special Regency. This research method uses SPSS measuring instruments and uses primary data. The data collection data technique uses a questionnaire with a Likert scale of 1-4 and uses regression analysis to analyse data. The result showed that entrepreneurial knowledge, family environment, business capital, and entrepreneurial interest positively and significantly affected entrepreneurial decisions. Based on this result, respondents with entrepreneurial knowledge, family environment support, business capital, and entrepreneurial interest will make entrepreneurial decisions.
Reception of Prosocial Literary Role Models by Children of Younger School Age
Authors: Dziak Dávid
Published: March 2023

The aim of the study is to clarify how a younger school-aged child perceives literary heroes who represent prosocial literary role models, and thus provide evidence for the positive trace of prosocial literary role models in the (prosocial) development of the child reader. The research was conducted on a sample of 24 participants (average age 9.04 years) using research methods such as product content analysis, projective interview and writing techniques. Empirical research gave a positive clue, which the specific literary text with the prosocial literary role model “printed” into the notion of prosociality in the child. The prosocial literary role model may perhaps therefore be used in education as an effective tool in the (prosocial) upbringing of the child of younger school age.
Accelerated aging in articular cartilage by ZMPSTE24 deficiency leads to osteoarthritis with impaired metabolic signaling and epigenetic regulation
Authors: Zou Weiguo , Suo Jinlong , Shao Rui , Jinghui Wang , Yang Ruici , zhang zhong , Wang Duo , Niu Ningning , Zheng Xianyou
Published: March 2023

Osteoarthritis (OA) is an age-related degenerative disease without disease-modifying therapy. The lack of aging-induced osteoarthritis models makes the discovery of therapeutic drugs more challenging. The deficiency of integral membrane zinc metalloprotease ZMPSTE24 could induce Hutchinson-Gilford progeria syndrome (HGPS), a genetic disorder of rapid aging. However, the relationship between HGPS and OA remains unclear. Our results found that the expression of Zmpste24 was decreased in the articular cartilage during the aging process. Zmpste24 knock out mice, Prx1-Cre; Zmpste24fl/fl and Col2a1-CreERT2; Zmpste24fl/fl mice displayed OA phenotype. Loss of Zmpste24 in articular cartilage could exacerbate the occurrence and development of osteoarthritis. Transcriptome sequencing revealed that deletion of Zmpste24 or accumulation of progerin affects chondrocyte metabolism, inhibits cell proliferation and promotes cell aging. Using this animal model, we elucidate the upregulation of H3K27me3 during chondrocyte senescence and discover the molecular mechanism by which laminA mut stabilizes EZH2 expression. The construction of aging-induced osteoarthritis models and the elucidation of the signaling pathways and molecular mechanisms of articular chondrocyte senescence would benefit the discovery and development of new drugs for OA.
Understanding personal behavioral determinants in the decision-making of change agents from local politics and government in planning and implementing community health promotion: A qualitative study
Authors: Paulsen Lisa , Benz Lea , Müller Christina , Wallmann-Sperlich Birgit , Bucksch Jens
Published: March 2023

Background
Implementing environmental changes to promote healthier communities requires initial positive decisions by change agents from local politics and local government. However, there is little research on what influences the change agents' decisions. The aim of this explorative, qualitative study is to identify the personal behavioral determinants that influence the decision-making behavior of local change agents.
Methods
We conducted semi-structured interviews to assess the personal behavioral determinants of decision-making behavior among 22 change agents from local politics and local government. Relevant determinants were identified through a structured content analysis of the interview transcripts using the software MAXQDA 2020.
Results
We found the following seven essential personal behavioral determinants of the decision-making behavior of change agents from local politics and local government: Imprinting, socialization, and biography; experiences and involvement; important issues and aspects; knowledge; emotions; personal benefits; and the perceived influences of others.
Conclusions
The identified personal behavioral determinants might serve as a source of understanding the decision-making behavior of change agents in community decision-making processes. Our findings can contribute to the effective planning and implementation of evidence-based multilevel interventions related to changing environmental conditions in communities and provide important information on which factors should be considered when developing strategies for community health promotion. Future research should examine tailored methods and strategies for changing the personal behavioral determinants of the decision-making of change agents.
Correlation between white matter hyperintensity and delusional symptoms in Alzheimer's disease
Authors: Fan Wei , Ma Shaolun , Wang Ziqi , Han Yuanyuan , Liu Xiaowei , Gu Rui , Cai Qingyan
Published: March 2023

Background
Neuropsychiatric symptoms (NPSs) are exhibited in most patients with Alzheimer’s disease (AD), especially the delusional symptoms are commonly seen. Previous studies suggest that vascular changes such as white matter hyperintensities (WMH) have a significant association with specific NPS.The current study comparing the WMH volume in delusional and non-delusional Alzheimer's to explore the relationship between WMH and delusional symptoms in AD patients.
Methods
In total,80 AD patients divided into delusional group (n = 36) and non-delusional group (n = 44) according to the Neuropsychiatric Inventory(NPI) scale.The WMH volume of these 80 patients was quantitatively calculated.Include the whole Brain WMH volume, Periventricular WMH(PVWMH) volume, Deep WMH volume, bilateral frontal WMH volume, bilateral temporal WMH volume, bilateral parietal WMH volume and bilateral occipital WMH volume. Firstily,Compared the WMH volume between the delusional group and the non-delusional group.Sencondly,The delusional patients were divided into mild, moderate and severe groups according to the NPI. We Compared the different severity of delusional group to explore the role of WMH volume in delusional symptoms.
Results
There was a significant difference in WMH volume in the left occipital lobe (P < 0.05).In the delusional group, there were significant differences in the total volume of WMH and PVWMH volume (P < 0.05).Posthoc test showed that WMH volume were significantly different between mild and severe delusional symptoms (P < 0.05).
Conclusion
Left occipital WMH volume may affect the development of delusional symptoms.In AD patients, WMH promote the serious of delusional symptoms.
Circadian reprogramming of adipose progenitor cells regulates intermittent fasting-mediated adipose tissue remodeling and metabolic improvement
Authors: Lee Ju Hee , Patel Yash , Yeung Joanna , Pickel Lauren , Ealey Kafi , Togo Jacques , Kim Yun Hye , Kim Kyoung-Han , Park Jin-Gyoon , Jackson Timothy , Okrainec Allan , Kim Jae-Ryong , Park So-Young , Dash Satya , Sung Hoon-Ki
Published: March 2023

White adipose tissue (WAT) fibrosis is a hallmark of dysfunctional WAT that is directly linked to metabolic abnormalities. Recent studies have highlighted the role of dysfunctional adipose progenitor cells (APCs) in WAT fibrosis and impaired adaptive tissue plasticity, leading to systemic insulin resistance. However, therapeutic options for WAT fibrosis are limited. Intermittent fasting (IF) is an effective dietary regimen for weight control and metabolic improvement through various mechanisms, including healthy remodeling of WAT. However, whether IF is effective in improving age-associated WAT fibrosis and metabolic homeostasis is unknown. Here, we show that IF confers therapeutic benefits in aged and obese mice through reduction of WAT fibrosis. Single-cell analyses revealed that IF significantly reduces pro-fibrotic signatures within APCs along with upregulation of the circadian pathways, suggesting that the circadian clock of APCs mediates IF-induced WAT remodeling. Importantly, mice lacking core circadian gene exhibited increased fibrotic signatures in WAT and diminished beneficial response to IF, further supporting the importance of circadian rhythm in IF-mediated metabolic benefits. Lastly, insulin resistance in humans also presented with dysregulated circadian rhythm signatures in APC populations. Collectively, our findings highlight the novel role of the APC circadian rhythm in plasticity of WAT and metabolic response to IF.
Keys determinants of food insecurity in Sub-Saharan Africa
Authors: TCHIMEUTCHEU Fabrice Belmondo , NGONO Jean Marie ABEGA
Published: March 2023

This paper identifies the factors that contributed to the persistence of food insecurity (FI) in sub-saharan Africa (SSA) between 1990 and 2019. The sample consists of 29 countries with data obtained from the Food and Agricultural Organisation 2021, World Development Indicators 2021, International Country Risk Guide 2021 and Polity IV 2021 databases. We use the principal component analysis (PCA) to construct the composite food insecurity index. We then employ the average bayesian model (ABM) and the general to specific (GETS) approach for robustness to identify the main determinants of food insecurity in SSA. The PCA result reveals that FI in SSA results from the dimensions of food availability, food utilization and food stability. As for the ABM, results confirmed by the robustness of the GETS approach, indicated that income level, Arable land, demography and lack of democracy are the main determinants that favour FI in SSA. In contrast, rural population and education reduce FI. There is an urgent need in strengthening agricultural strategies and an inclusive distribution of national wealth followed by political accountability in other to fight against FI.
JEL: C11 C38 Q18
The Relationship between Longer Leukocyte Telomeres and dNCR in Non-Cardiac Surgery Patients: A Retrospective Analysis
Authors: Liu Chen , Abdul Mannan , Ding Ke , Sun Qing-Chun , Zhang Zhen-Feng , Dong Meng-Meng , Han Liu , Dai Ming-Sheng , Guan Hui-Lian , Han Yuan , Liu He , Chen Xue-Fen , Cao Jun-Li
Published: March 2023

Background: Postsurgical cognitive decline is a common complaint among older adults. While the mechanisms that contribute to this outcome are incompletely understood, leukocyte telomere length (LTL) can be measured as a form of a biological clock associated with individual lifespan. As such, LTL offers potential utility as an aging-associated biomarker that can be used to evaluate delayed neurocognitive recovery (dNCR) and related conditions.
Methods: For this study, 196 adults over 60 years of age scheduled to undergo major non-cardiac surgical procedures underwent neuropsychological testing pre-one day and the post-one week following surgery. The finding of dNCR was based on a measured Z-score ≤ -1.96 on two or more separate tests. The frequency of dNCR was presented as the primary outcome of the study. Secondly, we evaluated the association between dNCR and preoperative LTL.
Results: Overall, 20.4% [40/196; 95% confidence interval (CI), 14.7-26.1%] of patients exhibited dNCR at 1-week post-surgery. Longer LTL was identified as a predictor for the onset of early cognitive impairment resulting in post-operative cognitive decline [odds ratio (OR), 14.82; 95% CI, 4.01-54.84; P < 0.001], following adjustment of age (OR, 12.33; 95% CI, 3.29-46.24; P< 0.001). The dNCR incidence based on LTL values of these patients, the area under the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve was 0.79 (95% CI, 0.722-0.859; P <0.001). At an optimal cut-off value of 0.959, LTL values offered respective specificity and sensitivity values of 64.7% and 87.5%.
Conclusions: The incidence of dNCR was substantially correlated with the longer LTL. This biomarker may help identify patients at higher risk and clarify the etiology of dNCR.