bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DLACZEGO SPOŁECZNOŚCI EUROPEJSKIE UTOŻSAMIAJĄ MIGRACJĘ ZE ZJAWISKIEM TERRORYZMU
Authors: Pietrzak Nicole
Published: January 2020

Abstrakt:
Temat analizy dotyczy utożsamiania zjawisk migracji i terroryzmu w czasach współczesnych. Analizując powyższą problematykę autorka przybliżyła rys historyczny obu zjawisk, choć głównie skupiła się na czasach współczesnych. Celem badawczym analizy jest wskazanie podobieństw występujących w obu zjawiskach. W tym zakresie autorka wskazała na istotne fakty wpływające na natężenie migracji oraz terroryzmu. Przedstawiła również reakcje społeczeństw oraz instytucji państwowych, uwzględniając także stanowisko Unii Europejskiej. Niewątpliwie oba te zjawiska wpływają na politykę wewnętrzną i zagraniczną państw europejskich. Szczególnie w ostatnich latach zaostrzona została polityka wobec migrantów oraz terrorystów. Mimo to państwa mają problem związany z kontrolą procesów migracyjnych, co wiąże się z przenikaniem na terytorium państwa osób niepożądanych, w tym osób mających powiązania z organizacjami terrorystycznymi. Z całą pewnością są to interesujące zjawiska o charakterze społecznym i politycznym.

Abstract:
The analysis regards equation of migration and terrorism in modern times. When analysing the problem, I explained the historical overview of both phenomena, though my main focus was put on modern times. The objective of the analysis is to indicate the similarities occurring in both phenomena. Here, I have indicated the relevant facts influencing the intensity of migration and terrorism. I have also shown the reactions of societies and state institutions, including the position of the European Union. Undoubtedly, both phenomena influence the domestic and foreign policies of the European countries. Especially in the last years, the policy towards migrants and terrorists has been toughened. Nevertheless, the countries find it problematic to control the migration processes, which is connected with infiltration of unwanted persons to the territory of a country, including people connected with terrorist organisations. Most certainly, the aforementioned are very interesting phenomena of social and political nature.
PROROSYJSKIE PORTALE INTERNETOWE W POLSCE I INNYCH KRAJACH EUROPY ŚRODKOWEJ JAKO ISTOTNY ELEMENT KSZTAŁTOWANIA PROWADZONEJ PRZEZ ROSJĘ WOJNY INFORMACYJNEJ
Authors: Jastrzębska Olga
Published: January 2020

Abstrakt:
Polityka Rosji i jej obecnego prezydenta – Władimira Putina – wzbudza na świecie wiele kontrowersji, jednak z drugiej strony grupy wspierające działania państwa rosyjskiego, którego głównym celem jest odbudowa swojej silnej pozycji na arenie międzynarodowej nie są zjawiskiem rzadkim. Swoje poparcie dla działań Moskwy wyrażają poprzez środki masowego przekazu, m.in. przez internet. Niniejszy artykuł poświęcony będzie internetowym portalom, sprzyjającym polityce Moskwy, istniejącym w krajach Europy Środkowej – państw pogranicza Wschodu i Zachodu, przez długi czas będących częścią radzieckiej strefy wpływów, zaś obecnie integrujących się ze strukturami europejskimi. Praca postara się przedstawić najważniejsze treści prezentowane na tych stronach, stosunek do wzrastającego znaczenia Rosji w stosunkach międzynarodowych oraz prób odzyskania pozycji mocarstwa (m.in. odniesienie do konfliktu ukraińskiego) a także w jaki sposób te portale i ich aktywność wpływają na procesy społeczno-polityczne, istniejące w tych państwach i czy witryny te mogą być aktywnym instrumentem wykorzystywanym przez Rosję w procesie kształtowania i prowadzenia działań określanych mianem wojny informacyjnej.

Abstract:
The current politics of Russia and its leader Vladimir Putin is considered as very controversial, but from the other hand many groups support the actions, which are concerned on increasing the strong position of Russia at the international area. Their advocacy for its policy is showed by many means of transitions like Internet. The main focus of this article will be interested in internet portals, which promote the Russian politics which exist in Central European countries like Poland, Czech Republic, Hungary and Slovakia. Mentioned countries exist on sui generis borderland of East and West. They were for many years parts of Soviet sphere of influence and now try to arrange their position in West European structures. Article will try to answer which type of contents can be found on this websites, their attitude to expanding role of Russia in international relations and Moscow's attempts for recupering the superpower status (like opinion about Ukrainian conflict) and in which way these portals and their activities can influence social and political processes, which are conducted in these states. At least article will mention how described websites can be used as active instrument in the process of shaping and carrying on movements which can be called as information war.
Discovering One’s Self Through Embodiment of Tradition in Meşk: An Analysis of the Mode of Transmission in Turkish Performative Traditions
Authors: SÖZER ÖZDEMİR Şebnem
Published: January 2020

Meşk is a polysemic concept that originates from traditional Turkish music and denotes both an embodied mode of transmission and a participatory performance style that characterizes Turkish performative traditions. As a traditional mode of transmission, it is the face-to-face training method that is based on the pupil’s faithful repetition/imitation of the master’s performance. As a performance style, it combines repetition with innovation, as it is based on improvisation according to already existing traditional patterns. This idiosyncratic correlation between repetition and change in meşk produces a unique aesthetics, in which the performers search for the new that does not get old. This search is connected to the mystical teaching of tasavvuf that is particular to Turkish culture. Following tasavvuf’s objective of discovering one’s self through disciplining the soul by disciplining the body, the performers of Turkish traditions search for their selves through practicing the arts they try to master. In this manner, they act as a part of the traditional chain that maintains heart-to-heart transmission of spirituality.
Where is the Homeland in My Music?: Interhomelands Migration
Authors: OĞUL Belma
Published: January 2020

There are different types of migration,
however, new concepts and redefinitions of certain concepts are needed, because
of the changing reasons for migration as well as various imaginings of the
places and spaces in concrete and virtual terms. This paper coins the phrase
’interhomeland migration’ as a type of migration through addressing how the
concept of homeland is constructed through affect, and who constitutes this
migrant type.

The data, obtained from fieldwork executed
with those who identify themselves as Bosniaks (especially in Istanbul and
nearby cities) since 2004 and with the Turkish-speaking people living in Bulgaria
between 2013 and 201,5 is assessed by the means of analyses of both the
discourses and various musical elements. In these examples, the affect of
homeland is constituted by religion, flag, blood, land, especially fighting for
the sake of this land, vague and non-objective nationalist concepts, shared
historical and cultural background, such as musical values in addition to born
and grown lands. Interhomelands migrant type experiences the affects containing
contrasts all together such as feeling alike, feeling strange, feeling the
belonging. These affects cause to uncover the similarities on the one hand and
on the contrary to underline the dissimilarities on the other hand.
Consumo de carnes rojas y procesadas: ¿qué nos deja la reciente polémica?
Authors: Ruedlinger Standen Jenny , Ferreccio Readi Catterina
Published: January 2020

Recientemente se publicó una nueva guía de recomendaciones nutricionales sobre consumo de carnes rojas y procesadas que sugiere que los adultos continúen con su consumo habitual de ambos tipos de carne. Dicha recomendación ha sido ampliamente cuestionada puesto que es contraria a las actualmente vigentes que cuentan con consenso internacional y que sugieren limitar el consumo de carne roja y evitar el de carne procesada. Dada la confusión creada por esta nueva guía nutricional y los posibles perjuicios que podría traer para la población el atender a estas nuevas recomendaciones, las autoras ofrecemos un análisis crítico de esta publicación. Para esto, contrastamos la interpretación de la evidencia del impacto en la salud de las carnes rojas y procesadas de las agencias internacionales con el análisis que hace esta nueva guía. Demostramos que la guía publicada en Annals of Internal Medicine no entrega nueva información, sólo intenta una reinterpretación, posiblemente sesgada, de los estudios que demostraron el daño a la salud de la carne roja y procesada. En su evaluación, ignoran los estudios mecanísticos y ensayos en animales y desestiman el impacto ambiental de las dietas humanas en base a carnes rojas. Concluimos que es importante que la comunidad no se confunda con esta publicación y mantenga su adherencia a lo que hoy se considera una dieta ideal y ambientalmente sostenible para la humanidad: dieta en base a verduras, frutas, legumbres, carnes blancas, reducida en carnes rojas y baja en azúcares refinadas y sal.
Motivation and Vision
Authors: Li Qing
Published: January 2020

This study investigates learners’ motivation and vision in learning Mandarin Chinese (hereafter Mandarin2) as a second language in the UK context. Firstly, the current study aims to present the view of the learners’ motivation and find out whether motivation differs between groups according to gender and the length of time studying Mandarin. Secondly, it further investigates the relationship between motivation and intended effort. Thirdly, this survey explores the role that vision played in motivation. In order to meet these aims, 40 participants from a secondary school located in London took part in this study. The participants were on the Mandarin Excellence Programme, which is a project that provides intensive Mandarin courses in secondary schools. The data was collected using a well-designed, six-point Likert scale questionnaire, which was based on the research literature on motivation of L23 Mandarin and English learning. This study found that Chinese culture motivates participants the most in learning Mandarin and revealed significant correlations between motivation and intended effort. Furthermore, it found that cultural interest and travelling have a positive predictive effect on intended effort. In terms of vision, it proved that participants have developed vivid visualization in using Mandarin.
The Effect of Face-to-Face and non-Face-to-Face Synchronously Collaborative Writing Environment on Student Engagement and Academic Performance
Authors: Han Mengying , Li Yushun
Published: January 2020

Collaborative Writing (CW) tools such as Google Docs provide an efficient way for students to perform collaborative writing tasks. This research is based on a novel CW tool called Cooperpad, with a group awareness functionality, which continuously gathers group members' writing behaviour, analyzes and visualize their engagement intensity for group members to compare their participation with that of others. The comparative experiment is carried out in two different online learning environments: face-to-face and non-face-to-face, with an experimental group (N = 72) and a control group (N = 48). Through systematic data and post-test design we have examined in which environment the students showed more engagement in the group-writing task. The results showed that Cooperpad writing system is more helpful to enhance the student engagement and improve students’ academic performance on certain levels in face-to-face online learning environment compared with non-face-to-face. Moreover, the student engagement was positively correlated to the academic performance. Students have a high degree of the system, which has a positive promoting effect on learning initiative and teamwork ability.
Investigating the Relationships among College Students’ Online Self-Regulated Learning, Grit and 5C Competences
Authors: Sun Wei , Xu Chang , Dong Yan
Published: January 2020

The competences of communication, collaboration, critical thinking, complex problem solving and creativity (5C) have already been widely emphasized by scholars and educators as important abilities in the 21st century society (Hwang, Lai, Liang, Chu, & Tsai, 2017). This study aims to investigate the effects of grit and self-regulated learning on learners’ 5C competences in an online learning environment and measuring it through a quantitative survey. 103 Higher Education students participated in the study. The results of the study are: (1) communication can also be subdivided into two sub-dimensions: communication ways and communication feeling; (2) students’ consistency of interests is not related to their self-regulated learning and 5C competences; (3) the results of linear regression indicated that students’ perseverance of effort could predictor their 5C competences, and students’ self-regulated learning especially goal setting, environment structuring, task strategies, help seeking and self-evaluation all positive impact their 5C competences. The findings suggested us the important meaning to develop students’ characteristic and quality of grit to help students monitor, reflect and adjust their online learning, and develop their key skills ultimately. Implications of the findings for additional research and instruction are discussed.
Redefining Communication
Authors: Kefalaki Margarita , Diamantidaki Fotini
Published: January 2020

Our special issue discusses how to redefine the way we communicate and how can technical innovation (semantic technologies, Digital Forensics, social media) ‘protect us’ and bring us together. In this special issue, we present five articles that discuss how we can better connect, collaborate, and innovate to avoid misinformation and cultural loss.
Cultural Communication and Cultural Transmission
Authors: Kefalaki Margarita , Daskalaki Eirini , Diamantidaki Fotini
Published: January 2020

Culture is produced, shaped and transmitted through intergroup relations provoked by communication. In this paper it is examined the cultural communication alternations in a popular culture. More particularly, taking the case of dance practice in Corsica, it is described the actual dance situation. The purpose of this paper is to propose communication modules to avoid a possible cultural loss. This qualitative study is based on field research, in-depth interviews and observation. The lead researcher had the opportunity to observe the dance condition in Corsica, during the five (5) years that she lived on this island (2003 – 2007), exchanging and communicating with dance associations and other cultural organisations. 
Dance activity in Corsica today is considered a limited practice, as dance associations are the only places where it is experienced. This study identified an intergroup relation difficulty among the different dance associations. Some of the actions proposed in this study in order to improve communication and consequently improve the actual situation of insufficient dance transmission and practice is to follow common rules, propose a specific agenda with dance events, invite younger people to dance, achieve members’ identification by creating intercultural groups, mixing the teams with regard to nationality and promote cultural education and research.
PATENT BLUE V (E131)’İN BULUTLANMA NOKTASI EKSTRAKSİYONU İLE AYRILMASI VE UV-VİS SPEKTROFOTOMETRESİ İLE MİKTAR TAYİNİ
Authors: YUVALI Dönay , NARİN İbrahim , KOÇAK Esen Gül
Published: January 2020

Bu çalışmada, Patent Blue V’in ayrılma ve
zenginleştirilmesi için yeni bir bulutlanma noktası ekstraksiyon (BNE) yöntemi geliştirilmiştir.
Zenginleştirme sonrası tayinler UV-VİS spektrofotometresi ile yapılmıştır. Yüzey
aktif madde olarak non iyonik yüzey aktif madde olan Triton X-114 kullanılmıştır.
 Ekstraksiyon yönteminin optimizasyonu
için pH, yüzey aktif madde derişimi, inkübasyon sıcaklığı, inkübasyon süresi ve
iyonik şiddet etkisi incelenmiştir. Geliştirilen yöntem farmasötik
formulasyondaki Patent Blue V miktar tayini için uygulanmıştır. Doğruluğu
belirlemek için yapılan geri kazanma çalışmalarında ortalama geri kazanma
değerleri % 89–95 aralığında değişmektedir. Yöntemin % bağıl standart sapma
değerleri % 1,3-2,3 aralığındadır. Geliştirilen metodun gözlenebilme ve tayin
sınırı sırasıyla 0,56 ve 1,85 ng/mL olarak hesaplanmıştır. Geliştirilen yöntem
kullanılarak Patent Blue V’in tayini iyi bir doğruluk ve tekrarlanabilirlik ile
yapılabilmektedir. Yöntem oldukça etkili, basit ve çevre dostudur.
Ratlarda karbon tetraklorür ile oluşturulan kronik karaciğer hasarı üzerine biberiye ekstraktının (Rosmarinus officinalis) etkisi ve hepatik apoptozisin belirlenmesi
Authors: EKEBAŞ Görkem , ATASEVER Ayhan , ALPAY Ahmet , YAMAN GRAM Duygu
Published: January 2020

Amaç: Çalışmada, karbon tetraklorür (CCl4) ile kronik karaciğer hasarı oluşturulan ratlarda Biberiye (BE)  ekstraktının koruyucu etkisi, hücresel apoptozun kaspaz 3, 8 ve 9 antikorları ile değerlendirilmesi ve serum ALT (alanin amino transferaz) aktivitesi, Trigliserit, Total protein, Albümin, total Kolesterol,  karaciğer MDA (malondialdehit) düzeyleri ile Total antioksidan kapasitesi (TAK) belirlendi.Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışmada, 40 adet (200-250 gr) Wistar albino erkek rat, 10’arlı 4 gruba ayrıldı. İlk grup kontrol olup % 0,9 NaCl (0,2 mL/kg/canlı ağırlık) uygulandı. İkinci gruba 12 hafta her gün sırası ile 200 mg/kg/canlı ağırlık dozunda biberiye ekstraktı gavajla verildi. Üçüncü gruba 8 hafta boyunca haftada 2 kez 1:1 oranında mısır yağı ile dilüe edilen CCl4 (İP) 0,2 mL/kg/canlı ağırlık dozun da enjekte edildi. Dördüncü gruba 12 hafta her gün 200 mg/kg/canlı ağırlık dozunda biberiye ekstraktı gavajla verilirken aynı gruba beşinci hafta dahil 8 hafta intraperitoneal (İP) 0,2 mL/kg/canlı ağırlık olarak haftada iki doz CCl4 uygulandı.Bulgular: Grup I ve II’de karaciğer dokusu normal yapıda; Grup III’de hepatositlerde yoğun makro-mikroveziküler yağlanma, parankimde çoğunluğu lenfositlerden oluşan mononüklear hücre infiltrasyonları, nekroz, portal hafif fibrozis ile parankimde pseudolobulasyon görüldü. Grup IV’de  bulgular da kısmi azalmaya rağmen Grup III’e benzer histoloji dikkati çekti. Grup I ve II’de  kaspaz 3, 9 pozitif  8 negatifti. Grup III ve VI’de kaspaz 3, 8 ve 9 pozitifti.  Grup IV’de kaspaz-3 gibi kaspaz-9’unda ve kısmen azalmış olması, biberiye ekstraktının sınırlı da olsa karaciğer dokusunu koruyabileceğini düşündürmüştür. Grup III’de artmış serum ALT aktivitesi Grup IV’de normal değerlere yaklaştı. Grup III’de ki serum trigliserit düzeylerindeki artışlar (P=0,001), Grup IV’de sayısal olarak azaldı. Grup III’de MDA seviyesi yüksek (P<0,05), TAK seviyesi düşükken,  Grup IV’de MDA seviyesi önemli düzeyde düşüş (P<0,001). Sonuç: Grup IV’de biyokimyasal veriler karaciğer hasarının iyileştiği gösterirken, histopatolojik lezyonlar üzerine olumlu bir etki gözlenmemiştir. Bu nedenle biberiye ekstresinin farklı sürelerde ve yan etki oluşturmaksızın en iyi sonucu verecek yüksek dozlarda kullanılarak, etkisinin belirlenmesine yönelik yeni araştırmalara ihtiyaç olduğu kanaatine varıldı.
Decisive Scrutiny of Regulatory Framework for Derivatives Products in Indian Stock Market with Special Reference to Single Stock Futures
Authors: Bhat Rajani , Suresh V N
Published: January 2020

The ability of the derivatives market to function as a risk management tool for risk avoiders has resulted in the popularity of the derivative products and, therefore, volatile underlying assets have recorded high trading volumes in the derivative market. A cautious approach was employed by market regulators and the government in the introduction of derivative products, and concerns about extreme market movements and manipulations are addressed as and when such events are detected. Derivatives markets are expected to bring in increased investments to the economic sector in the long run by boosting the confidence of market participants and catering to their risk management needs. Because derivatives markets are expected to provide investors higher overall returns, they are expected to foster the saving habit of market participants and bring about economic growth. Handling innovative products in the market calls for a very secure, dynamic, and sustainable framework of regulatory authorities. When the history of Indian derivative markets is considered, it is seen that The regulatory framework for the derivative trading is as effective as, during the post-global financial crisis period, the recovery of the Indian markets was commendable. The present study undertakes an analysis of the regulatory framework for the derivatives market in the Indian scenario with special reference to single stock futures.
Hedging Strategies Used in Selection of “Options” and “Forward” Contracts in Derivative Market
Authors: Balakrishnan Jayaraman
Published: January 2020

This Article focuses on the derivatives market, which has crossed several milestones during its developing phase, but there is still a long way to go, mainly when the International derivatives market has seen a variety of products, with sufficient liquidity, depth, and volume. One remarkable thing in the derivative market was the existence of forwarding contracts. But the major milestone in developing the derivatives market in India was the introduction of Options. The objective of introducing Options was to provide a complicated hedging strategy for the corporate in its risk management activities. Options trading can be taken to the next level with the help of understanding of Greeks (Delta Δ, Gamma Γ, Vega ν, Theta Θ, Rho ρ) and their Hedging techniques. Each Greek separates a variable that can drive an option’s price movement, giving insight on how the option’s premium will vary if that variable changes.
A Systematic Review of Various Leadership Theories
Authors: Deshwal Vivek , Ashraf Ali Mohd.
Published: January 2020

Leadership is an essential element in the success of any organization. The style of leadership used has a great influence on the behavior of employees, and thus their productivity directly relates to it. There are several theories developed which defines leadership in its way, and there is continuous development in this field. The current study examines the theories that emerged in leadership literature. Various theories like trait, behavioral, contingency, and emerging theories are described briefly in a systematic way. It is found that as time passed, the way to see leadership also changed, styles like transformational, transactional, authentic, ethical, servant emerged as new dimensions which suit to the changing business environment.
A Study on Subscriber’s Satisfaction towards Jio Network with Special Reference to Tiruchirapalli City
Authors: Syed Muthaliff S , Karpagam K , Aarthi G
Published: January 2020

After the globalization of Indian’s economy in the year 1991, the telecommunication industry remained one of the most booming sectors among other major industries in India. In recent year’s dramatic and rapid changes are seen in the field of telecommunications. In the past few years in India, both foreign and domestic companies occupy the cellular market and offer a large number of services to the people. Consumers may be defined as “anyone engaged in evaluating, acquiring, using, or disposing of the services,” which he expects will satisfy his wants. A Marketing program cannot be made by ignoring consumer preferences. The Marketer may not be able to achieve their ultimate objectives ignoring consumer preferences. Knowing more and more about the consumers, helps the producer to produce the products in such a trendy manner, and also to give satisfaction to them.

The main aim of this paper is to study on the Subscriber’s Satisfaction towards Jio Network with Special Reference to Tiruchirapalli City.

A descriptive study was made on the primary data, which is collected from one hundred and twenty-five respondents based on judgmental sampling. Around one hundred and twenty-five respondents were given a questionnaire, and one hundred and three were found to be fully usable for analysis. The Questionnaire was used to collect primary data. Likert five-point scaling was given to customers for evaluating their Satisfaction towards Jio Network. IBM SPSS Statistic version 20.0 was used for the analysis, and the following tools were administered 1) Reliability Test 2) Factor Analysis and 3) Multiple Regression 4) Correlation. The reliability test was made, and the obtained coefficient alpha value (Cronbach’s alpha) was 0. 0.937, and hence the data is satisfactory reliability. Factor analysis was used to test whether all the factors we have chosen for the analysis are appropriate for the study, and Multiple Regression was used to find the percentage variation in the overall level of Subscriber’s Satisfaction towards Jio Network.

In correlation, we can asses how well the sample data correlates with the population proportions specified by the hypothesis.
Physico-Chemical Analysis of SriChamSugar’s Mill Effluent Water of Bharathi Nagara (Karnataka)
Authors: Nagendra P , Madan Kumar S , Ravi B S
Published: January 2020

Sugar industries have an essential place in Indian economic development. However, the waste water generated from these industries poses a significant threat to the environment as well as irrigated land. If untreated effluents are used in irrigation, they might contaminate food crops and, if they are released into water bodies, they might also be dangerous to the survival of the aquatic ecosystem. The Physico-chemical characteristics of the content in the effluents from Sri Cham Sugars Private Limited, Bharathi nagara Sugar mill have been explored. Physico-chemical characteristics included color, odor, temperature, pH, BOD, COD, TDS, TS, DO, Chloride, Sulphate, Nitrate, Calcium, Magnesium, Sodium, Potassium, oil and grease, Electrical conductivity of the effluent collected from the different sites at discharge point in different months have been determined.
A Survey on Various Online Payment and Billing Techniques
Authors: Thangamuthu A P
Published: January 2020

Over the past few decades, Internet technology has shaped almost everybody’s life. Business banks set up internet workstations and provide customer information requirements, internet payment fund diversion financial services, credit, investment, etc. An online payment system is a means for conducting economic transactions based on the Internet. This allows a seller to accept payments over the web or other internet connections, such as direct network connections between retail stores and their suppliers- a common way of keeping inventories just in time. Online payment systems are greatly expanding a company’s scope and selling potential. Usually, online payment services are operated by third-party firms like PayPal, Google, or Click2Pay. Such companies make a profit by taking a small portion of each transaction, or by signing contracts with institutions that require a large number of transactions. Without the ability to make online payments, a large Internet retailer, like Amazon.com, could not exist. Online payment systems have expanded the playing field between big and small companies, as each of them can adopt the same payment methods when they sign up with third-party payment processors.
Knowledge Discovery and Destination Market Intelligence Framework of the Maritime Trade Route Connecting Ancient Port Towns. - A Survey on Tamilnadu Cultural Route and Smart Heritage Tourism
Authors: Ayyanathan N
Published: January 2020

The international trade network of the ancient Chera, Chola, Pandyan kingdoms with Rome in particular since Sangam age has been studied well by various researchers. However, a recent archaeological excavation study at Thandigudi, Pattanam and Keeladi have generated a lot more data and throws more light with new research dimension and direction, particularly concerning the trade routes. The supply chain business intelligence of the various merchant guilds operating in all three Chera, Chola, Pandya territories are reviewed to provide a framework for knowledge destination and cultural heritage trade routes from the emerging new evidence. The proposed logistics network design and destination market intelligence of the trade routes naturally evolved into three clusters of towns and places - the outcome of the research survey concludes with a newly developed smart heritage cultural route of Tamilnadu.
Releasing hope—Women’s stories of transition from prison to community
Authors: Fels Lynn , Korchinski Mo , Martin Ruth Elwood
Published: January 2020

This article embodies two key narratives among many that have emerged from a 14-year research project. The first narrative is of a community-engaged solution, a peer health mentor program, which was imagined during a prison participatory health and university research project, as described in Arresting Hope. The second is the narrative of Releasing Hope, a collection of writings by women with incarceration experience sharing their experiences, their challenges, and the barriers they face as they seek to heal from fractured and interrupted lives. A unique form of collaboration, innovation, research creation, and knowledge dissemination, Releasing Hope invites readers to reconsider communal perceptions, attitudes, and resistance towards those with incarceration experience, who struggle each day to be seen, not as former criminals, but as women capable of reimagining and enacting new lives. These two narratives illustrate the possibilities present when women are empowered with voice and agency. In the article, we aim to capture the spirit of both projects, in the interspersing of text and image, a collage of voices that speak to the experiences and learning that emerged through these two research ventures.
Thank you to our Reviewers
Authors: Editorial Office Journal of CSWB
Published: January 2020

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A Critical Discourse Analysis of Grace Natalie Louisa’s Speech
Authors: Setiawan Adib Rifqi
Published: January 2020

The Critical Discourse Analysis is often applied to analyze political discourse including the political speech. This article analyzes Grace Natalie Louisa’s Speech, mainly in Festival 11 by Partai Solidaritas Indonesia (PSI), that is exclusively based on the perspective of Teun Adrianus van Dijk. It reveals that we can learn how to deliver our ideology to public. Moreover, we can have a better understanding of the political purpose of these speeches.
Usability Aspects Related to the Use of M-Learning in Elementary Schools in Palestine
Authors:   Arab American University, Jenin, Palestine Wise- Dinf, Department of Computer Science, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Belgium, Ewais* Ahmed , Jaradat Sireen ,   Arab American University, Jenin, Palestine, Rabaya Khalid ,   Arab American University, Jenin, Palestine, Troyer Olga De ,   Wise-Dinf, Department of Computer Science, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Belgium
Published: January 2020

Learning Chemistry course is considered as a difficult task for many learners especially for elementary school students. This is related to understanding different concepts chemical reactions atoms structures, physical representations of molecules, etc. One way to facilitate the learning process of chemistry course is to use Mobile Learning (m-learning) technology. M-learning has different added values compared to classical learning materials such as text book, pictures, etc. Among the different added values of using mobile in educational contexts is the fact that smartphone has richer interaction techniques. Furthermore, smartphones and tablets PC are considered as more attractive for students. Also, there has been a rapid growth in the mobile technology concerning hardware and software. Accordingly, with the widespread use of smartphones and tablets, researchers start investigating the use of such devices in different educational contexts. The use of mobile learning is considered as a recent trend in Palestinian elementary schools and there is a minimal research attention has been directed to the student’s attitudes and satisfaction in using m-learning in their learning process. Therefore, our work aims at investigating the use of m-learning by students in elementary schools in Palestine. In particular, we focused on female students as in general female students show less interest in science and technology than male students. We were keen to investigate whether the use of m-learning could change this attitude. Therefore, an educational mobile application called ChemApp was developed to help learners to learn different concepts in chemistry course such as elements’ order in the periodic table, electronic distribution, atomic and mass numbers, chemical bonds and formula. By using the ChemApp, the students are able to interact with different components to explore the possible reactions in an interactive interface, to understand the structure and shape of atoms and molecules. The ChemApp was evaluated by a class of 13-14 years old (8th grade) students in a Palestinian primary school. The total number of participants was 30 female students. After analyzing the results, we conclude that these female students had a positive attitude toward the use of m-learning in their learning process of chemistry course. The results of this research work can be considered by policy and decision makers in educational institutions.
Stages of Digital Economy Development and Problems of Use of Modern ICT on Uzbekistan Enterprises
Authors:   Department of ", Otakuziyeva* Z.M. ,   Technology of postal communication",   , Tashkent University of Information Technologies named after Muhammad al-Khwarizmi, Tashkent, the Republic of Uzbekistan, Bobokhujaev Sh.I. ,   Department of "Oil and gas economics ", sector manager Gubkin Russian State University of Oil and Gas (National Research University) in Tashkent, Tashkent, the Republic of Uzbekistan, Aitmukhamedova T. K. ,   Department of "Technology of postal communication", Tashkent University of Information Technologies named after Muhammad al-Khwarizmi, Tashkent, the Republic of Uzbekistan.
Published: January 2020

The article considers the stages of formation and development of the digital economy in Uzbekistan, as well as the problems of implementing information and communication technologies in the activities of enterprises in Uzbekistan. The development of ICT in Uzbekistan is characterized by several stages. Significant development has been received by the “Electronic Government” of Uzbekistan. In order to develop the DE in Uzbekistan, a number of laws have been adopted. Most of the republic's indices in the United Nations E-government ranking improved significantly. Currently, a dynamic expansion of the mobile communication network of Uzbekistan has been noted. Despite the growth and development of the field of information and communication, the main problems of ICT implementation in enterprises is the slow process of introducing electronic services, the lack of mechanisms for transferring documents from paper to electronic form, the presence of technical and organizational shortcomings, the difference in generations and social status, conservatism of employees.
“An Experiment on the Properties of Concrete Replacing Fine Aggregate Partially by Iron Ore Tailing (Iot) and Cement Partially by Groung Granulated Blast Furnace Slag (GGBS)”
Authors:   PG STUDENT Department of Construction Technology, VTU Regional Centre for PG Studies, Kalaburagi, India., Qadeer* Abdul , S Brijbhushan ,   Assistant Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, VTU Regional Centre for PG Studies, Kalaburagi, India., Sharanamma  ,   Assistant Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, VTU Regional Centre for PG Studies, Kalaburagi, India.
Published: January 2020

The present project study is focuses on the behavior of iron ore tailing (IOT) and Ground granulated blast furnace slag (GGBS)Through partly replacing natural fine aggregate, at 10% 20%, 30% and cement at 5% 10% and 15% respectively. The (IOT) adopted for the project study is brought from kej minerals.The test was conducted on both fresh and hardened concrete in fresh state slump and compaction factor test is adopted and compressive strength, split tensile strength, flexural strength, respectively is measured in hardened state, cubes, cylinder, prisms is prepared. Water absorption test was conducted for durability studies. At 20 percent IOT and 10 percent GGBS, the optimal replacement was found
Power Management of Micro Grid under is Landed and Grid Connected Mode of Operation
Authors:   School of Electrical Engineering, KIIT Deemed to be University, Bhubaneswar, India., Mishra Swati Smaarnika , Jena Chitralekha ,   School of Electrical Engineering, KIIT Deemed to be University, Bhubaneswar, India.., Panda* Bhgabat ,   Dept. of Electrical engineering, Parala Maharaja Engineering College, Berhampur, India.
Published: January 2020

Power management is a feature that permits users to manage the quantity of electric power consumed by the underlying devices, with smallest impact on performance of the system irrespective of its mode of operation. It permits the switch of devices in varied power modes with totally different power usage characteristics associated with device performance. Particularly in island or off grid mode, a microgrid plays vital role by integrating different sources of distributed generation (DG) and Renewable Energy Sources (RES). Typically plants run in synchronization with grid. Anyway normally plants have their islanding mode empowered, which can mechanically island or segregate the plant if there's some outside unsettling influence inside the grid. This paper is concerned with the dynamic and reactive power sharing of DGs with change in load. Here the power profile of three distributed energy resources are obtained with the impact of variable load and all the results are obtained by using MATLAB simulink.
Plant Disease Classification using Lite Pretrained Deep Convolutional Neural Network on Android Mobile Device
Authors:   Department of Computer Science, BINUS Graduate Program - Master of Computer Science, Bina Nusantara University, Jakarta, Indonesia, Syamsuri Burhanudin , Kusuma* Gede Putra ,   Department of Computer Science, BINUS Graduate Program - Master of Computer Science, Bina Nusantara University, Jakarta, Indonesia
Published: January 2020

The implementation of image recognition in agriculture to detect symptoms of plant disease using deep learning Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) models are proven to be highly effective. The computational efficiency by using CNN, made possible to run the application on mobile device. To optimize the utilization of mobile device and choosing the most effective CNN model to run as detection system in mobile device with the highest accuracy and low resource consumption is proposed in this paper. In this study, PlantVillage dataset which extended to coffee leaf, were tested and compared using three CNN models, two models which specifically designed for mobile, MobileNet and Mobile Nasnet (MNasNet), and one model that recognized for its accuracy on personal computer (PC), InceptionV3. The experiment executed on both mobile and PC found a slightly degradation on accuracy when the application is running on mobile. InceptionV3 experienced the most persistence model compares to MNasNet and MobileNet. Yet, InceptionV3 had biggest latency time. The final result on mobile device recorded InceptionV3 achieved highest accuracy of 95.79%, MNasNet 94.87%, and MobileNet 92.83%, while for time latency MobileNet achieved the lowest with 394.70 ms, MNasnet 430.20 ms, and InceptionV3 2236.10 ms respectively. It is expected that the outcome of this study will be of great benefit to farmers as mobile image recognition would help them analyze the condition of their plants on site simply by taking a picture of the leaf and running the experiment on their mobile device.
A Model Estimating the Goodness of Fit in an Organization through Three Parameter Generalized Rayleigh Distribution
Authors:   Research Scholar, Department of Statistics, Annamalai University India,, Goparaju* A. , Vijayasankar N. ,   Assistant Professor, Department of Statistics, Periyar Govt Arts College, India, vinoth R. ,   Assistant Professor, Quality Measurement and Evaluation Department, Deanship of Quality and Academic Accreditation, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, P.O. Box 1982, Dammam 31441, Saudi Arabia.
Published: January 2020

Various researchers have been studied the use of Stochastic modeling in an organization with different grades of employee.This study intended to estimate the goodness of fit of three parameter generalized Rayleigh distribution in different grades of an organization. It focused on the employee stay each grade and expected time of an employee to leave the organization. The parameter values of this distribution have been estimated from the simulation work. This study concluded that the higher the grade, the length of stay by the employee increases.
Predicting the Quality of Service Experienced By the Users Based on the Measurement History of the Network
Authors:   Research Scholar, PP. COMP. SCI. 0512, Department of Computer Science, Rayalaseema University, India., Javid* Syed Sajid Quammaruddin , Patnaik Pradosh Chandra ,   Associate Professor, Department of Computer Science & Engineering, ASTRA, India., Murthy M V. Ramana ,   Department of Mathematics & Computer Science, Osmania University, India., Sattar Syed Abdul ,   Principal Nawab Shah Alam Khan College of Engineering & Technology, India.
Published: January 2020

Growing from one generation to the following, wireless networks have frequently been enhancing their efficiency in various methods and also for varied purposes. The increase in the usage of different mobile phone world broad web functions may result in degeneration in the mobile network performance. Such destruction often drops the efficiency of the mobile network solutions that can influence the mobile World broad web consumer's experience, which can create the world wide web individuals switch between different mobile network operators to get excellent customer experience. In this particular situation, the effectiveness of mobile phone network operators primarily relies on the capability to make a certain top quality of experience (QoE), which is a procedure of consumers' identified quality of mobile Internet company. The goal is actually to exploit the information made by and already accessible in the network to appropriately release, set up, and optimize network nodules.
Contrast Enhancementof MRI Images using AHE and CLAHE Techniques
Authors:   Electrical and Electronics Engineering, M.Kumarasamy College of Engineering, Karur,India., Rubini* C. , Pavithra N. ,   Electronics and Communication Engineering, The Kavery Engineering College, Salem, India.
Published: January 2020

Medical images require image enhancement, a category of image processing which provides better visualization that make diagnostic more accurate. The most commonly used method for improving the quality of medical image is Contrast enhancement.The main objective is to eliminate the use of contrast dye during the process of MRI scan and to find the parameters MSE, PSNR, AMBE and contrast and compare the result. The histogram equalization (HE) is the widely accepted method which is not productive when the contrast nature differs across the image. Adaptive Histogram Equalization (AHE) overcomes this limitation by considering and developing the mapping for each pixel from the histogram in a neighboring window. Another suitable technique is CLAHE. CLAHE is a refinement of AHE where the enhancement calculation is modified by imposing a user specified level to the height of local histogram. The enhancement is thereby reduced in very uniform areas of the image, which prevents over enhancement of noise and reduces the edge shadowing effect of unlimited AHE. After enhancing the image using AHE and CLAHE the comparison of their parameters is performed.
Automatic Marathi Text Classification
Authors:   Department of Computer Science, S.S.V.P. S’s Lk. Dr. P. R. Ghogrey Science College, Dhule, India, Patil* Rupali P. , Bhavsar R. P. ,   School of Computer Sciences, North Maharashtra University, Jalgaon, India, Pawar B. V. ,   School of Computer Sciences, North Maharashtra University, Jalgaon, India
Published: January 2020

Multifold growth of internet users due to penetration of Information and Communication technology has resulted in huge soft content on the internet. Though most of it is available in English language, other languages including Indian languages are also catching up the race rapidly. Due to exponential growth in Internet users in India common man is also posting moderate size data on the web. Due to which e-content in Indian languages is growing in size. This high dimensionality of e-content is a curse for Information Retrieval. Hence automatic text classification and structuring of this e-content has become the need of the day. Automatic text classification is the process of assigning a category or categories to a new test document from one or more predefined categories according to the contents of that document. Text classification works for 14 Indian languages are reported in the literature. Marathi language is one of the officially recognized languages of Indian union. Little work has been done for Marathi text classification. This paper investigates Marathi text classification using popular Machine Learning methods such as Naïve Bayes, K-Nearest Neighbor, Support Vector Machine, Centroid Based and Modified KNN (MKNN) on manually extracted newspaper data from sport’s domain. Our experimental results show that Naïve Bayes and Centroid Based give best performance with 99.166% Micro and Macro Average of F-score and Modified KNN gives lowest performance with 97.16% Micro Average of F-Score and 96.997% Macro Average of F-score. The proposed work will be helpful for proper organization of Marathi text document and many applications of Marathi Information Retrieval.
Emotion Recognition using Feed Forward Neural Network & Naïve Bayes
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Koneru Lakshmaiah Education Foundation, Vaddeswaram, AP, India, Shahane* Mr .Rahul Mahadeo , Sharma .K Ramakrishna ,   Student, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Koneru Lakshmaiah Education Foundation, Vaddeswaram, AP, India, Siddeeq Md. Seemab ,   Student, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Koneru Lakshmaiah Education Foundation, Vaddeswaram, AP, India
Published: January 2020

In this paper we analyze and predict the emotion of a user by recognizing his/her face. Face recognition is a software application which is used to identify a particular person; it will be mostly useful in security applications to secure our data. Now a day we are using face unlock in mobiles to unlock our phones. We need to know the emotions of a person in some situations. Though we can recognize his emotion through his tone of voice, it would be more helpful if get to know his emotions. This can be much helpful in finding out a criminal by finding out his emotion whether he is feeling nervous or not which expresses his/her fear by this. In order to analyze his/her emotion firstly we need to recognize his/her face, so we need to use face recognition method and then implement emotion analysis. Here we use different algorithms to implement emotion analysis such as CNN. We will have the dataset with pixels and emotion this will be the training data. Then we will be initially taking the picture and then convert them to pixels these will be acting as the testing data. We then use an algorithm to predict these pixels emotion which is nothing but predicting the emotion of the picture taken.