bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Variations in juice quality in top-borer affected canes
Authors:   Central Sugarcune Research Station,Cuddalore 607 001 Tamil nadu., H DAVID , V RANGANATHAN ,   Central Sugarcune Research Station,Cuddalore 607 001 Tamil nadu.
Published: November 2023

The top-borer Scirpophaga nivella Fabr. is a major pest of sugarcane which has assumed a serious form in the sugarcane areas in Madras state. Of late this pest has increased in alarming proportions in the Pugalur Factory Zone and is also increasing in intensity of attack in the South Arcot District. The very young canes affected by this pest die out and do not survive till harvest. The canes affected at later stages survive but give juice of varying quality. This varies according to the variety and the period of harvest. In this tract (South Arcot District) there are three popular varieties of sugarcane namely Co. 419, Co. 449 and Co. 527. The three varieties mature at different stages in the crushing period. The varieties Co. 449 and 527 mature early in the season while the variety Co. 419 matures late in the season. It has been observed that in the grown up canes the top-borer attack induces early maturing since the vegetative growth is arrested. This results in variations in the quality of the juice of the affected canes, depending on the time of attack of the borer.
Towards Self Sufliciency in Cotton
Authors:   Madras Agricultural Department, C.K RAMACHANDRAN , S KAMALANATHAN ,   Madras Agricultural Department
Published: November 2023

The Indian Union continues to import annually, about six to seven lakh bales of long staple cotton to meet her internal demand. The requirement of cotton in the coming years will largely depend on the per capita consumption of cloth by the ever growing population. The other factors contributing to the demand for cotton are the exports of cloth and the extra-factory consumption within the country.
Combination of Results of Groups of Similar Experiments
Authors:   Statistical Agricultural College and Reserch Institute,Coimbatore  641 003, K.A SESHU
Published: November 2023

The repetition of agricultural experiments in a number of places and/or over a number of seasons has become a common feature now. The varietal response to manuring experiment in paddy, the model agronomic experiments sponsored by the Indian Agricultural Research Institute on a number of crops and simple fertiliser experiments on cultivators' fields are instances. The object of such repetitions is to study the average response to treatments over a number of places or over a number of seasons and to make firm recommendations that hold good for a fairly wide tract or to a variety of seasonal conditions. It may also be desired to test the consistency of the responses from place to place or from season to season. A knowledge of the method of combining the results of the several repented experiments, therefore becomes necessary. This article is intended to draw attention to a few of the salient statistical considerations involved in the procedure and to briefly indicate the steps to be adopted for a preliminary and overall apraisal of the results.
Some occasional pests of Jasmine
Authors:   Agricultural College and Research Institute,Coimbatore 641003, K ΚΑΝΑΚARAJ DAVID.
Published: November 2023

During the last three years various insects occurring on Jasmine were studied for their importance and type of damage and their characteristic features reported in an earlier paper. (David 1958). Further observations showed that there were several other insects which were capable of infesting the crop occasionally and causing rather insignificant injury. Since these insects might flare up into prominence during certain epidemics and the record of these would Rerve to throw light on the host range of the insects concerned, au account of the insects is given in this paper. It may be mentioned here that excepting the leaf-miner and the horn worm, other insects are being noted on this crop for the first time.
Cotton Harvesting in Madras State
Authors:   Assitant Cotton Extension Officer, Coimbatore, S KAMALANATHAN
Published: November 2023

Cotton is the most important commercial crop if Madras State, occupying an area of eleven lakh acres with a total annual production of 36 lakh bales of lint. The cotton crop is grown for its lint, which is spun into yarns and woven into cloth. The kapas from which the lint is extracted is contained in the fruits or bolls of the plant. As the bolls on the plant mature at different periods of plant life, the harvesting process extends over a period of eight to ten weeks.
Notes on the Biology and Habits of the Black Ant, Camponolus (Tanaemyrmex) compressus (Latrcille).
Authors:   Agricultural College and Research Institute,Coimbatore 641003, A LEELA DAVID
Published: November 2023

The large black ant Camponotus (Tanaemyrmex) compressus (L) is: a familiar insect all over India and has been known to be of considerable economic importance because of its habit of attending on several Homopterous insects. Acccounts of its habits have been given by Wroughton (1892), Rothney (1895), Dutt (1912), Mukerji (1930, 1934), Negi et al (1930) and others and the seasonal incidence and other characteristics by Krishna Ayyar (1935, 1937). Still its life history and its behaviour towards its herds are not fully known. The present account gives further information on the insect as observed in Coimbatore during the past few years.
Penitenciária de Segurança Máxima Masculina - Eixaço
Authors:   , Sodré Marcus Vinícius Cuquejo
Published: November 2023

Eixaço trata-se de um projeto arquitetônico de uma penitenciária masculina de segurança máxima implantada no Complexo Penitenciário da Papuda, com funções de punição e ressocialização, visando suprir parte específica da demanda de vagas existente em Brasília e aprimorar técnicas de projeto de arquitetura penal, conciliando aspectos construtivos, econômicos, estéticos, bioclimáticos e de segurança. Seguindo leis, normas e diretrizes, de referências nacionais e internacionais, o projeto conta com uma experimentação de partido arquitetônico que, por meio da combinação de tipologias pré-existentes, visa otimizar o funcionamento e os desempenhos de operações internas do estabelecimento, propondo inovações que não se distanciem das soluções “minimalistas” encontradas no parque e sistema penitenciário brasileiro atual.
PMA Muadalah sebagai Tantangan dan Peluang Meningkatkan Standar Pendidikan Pesantren
Authors: Aimah Siti
Published: November 2023

Education in pesantren, in general, from time to time is almost unchanged. The concept of  “al-Muhaafadhatu ala 'al-qadiimi as-shaalih wa al-jahdu bi al-Jadiidi al-ashlah” implies pesantren through consistently maintaining the spirit of pesantren by providing education oriented to "tafaqquh fi ad-diin", however the transformation of the pesantren education system also conducted by leaders of pesantren to maintain the existence of pesantren so that education is more acceptable to the wider community, among the ways taken is equalizing the level of education with government support with the issuance of the Minister of Religion Regulation (PMA) Muadalah (equalization) number 18 of 2014. This is an opportunity for pesantren in the midst of the modernization of the education system in Indonesia, on the other hand pesantren as the oldest educational institution is still recognized as a native Indonesian educational institution. In addition, it is also a challenge for pesantren to prove that only pesantren which until now have been accepted by the wider community as an educational institution that prioritizes moral education in the midst of the failure of the general education system which makes morals only material
RELIGIOUS CHARACTER-BASED LEARNING STRATEGY AT MTS AL-QODIRI I JEMBER
Authors: Laili Nur
Published: November 2023

This study aims to explain the organization of learning, delivery of learning and management of religious character-based learning in Al-Qur'an Hadith subjects at MTs Al-Qodiri 1 Jember. The research method uses a qualitative approach. The results of the research are: 1) the organization of learning based on religious characters has been mapped out, which classes are considered as capable students, which students are less capable, and which students really need the attention of a teacher. Before the lesson begins the teacher invites to pray together, and do apperception. For classes that are able, then immediately carry out learning by starting to read the Qur'an together; 2) delivery of religious character-based learning using various media. While the method used in learning is adapted to the material. Before using the method, the teacher first asks the students about the method that will be used in the learning; and 3) the management of religious character-based learning is scheduled and each teacher has a record of student progress. The notes are in the form of values ??and in the form of attitudes. The score is obtained from a written test or an oral exam. In order for students to get satisfactory grades, the teacher always motivates the students.
Hak Memilih Pasangan Bagi Wali Nikah Di Desa Banyubang Kecamatan Solokuro Kabupaten Lamongan Perspektif Gender
Authors: Rouf Abd. , Cholil Mufidah , Suwandi Suwandi
Published: November 2023

This study intends to review whether the right to choose a spouse for the guardian of marriage is still relevant to be applied in this era. This research is a field study that uses a social approach through the process of observation, interview, and document study. The populations and samples that have been obtained are then analyzed using deductive and inductive methods. The results of this study are the right of ijbar (the right to choose a partner for marriage guardians) is no longer relevant to be applied, this is because in Indonesia there is already a marriage law in which there is a clause that marriage must be carried out based on the approval of the two prospective brides, while on the other hand the unilateral coercion is very contrary to the concept of gender equality and justice and is a form of accumulation of gender discrimination. Forced marriage is heavily fraught with marginalization, subordination, stereotypes, violence and will increase the potential for the workload
Misfortune Prediction of Restricted Marriage of Lep Tarjha in Tlagah Village of Banyuates Sub-District
Authors: Arifa Laily Nur , Azis Abdul
Published: November 2023

Lep Tarjha according to the concept of TlagahBanyuatesSampang society refers to marriage between two families that share the same lineage with another couple in the efamilies. Unfortunately, Madurese people believe that this practice will create misfortunate events for the families. The misfortune can be in the form of math (death), ke’ sakean (susceptible to diseases), difficulty earning income, frequent problems, and/ or unhappiness. People strongly believe the LepTarjhâ marriage can create impacts in the form of misfortunes. Therefore, whenever there is LepTarjhâ marriage practice, the society will consider the couple as inviting the misfortunes and disasters. The misfortunes pattern due to the LepTarjhâ marriage practice is varied, such as income-earning difficulty, problem-prone situation, unhappy marriage, susceptibility to diseases, unpleasant response and treatment from families and neighbors, death, and divorce. Based on the point of view of sad al-dzari'ah, the LepTarjhe is concluded as a disputed practice in terms of its legal basis.  The practice then resulted in the division of society into two: people who believe in the impact of the LepTarjhe tend to forbid the practice, and those who do not believe in it allow the practice to continue
Evolusi Pasar Pemikiran Al-Ghazali Analisis Transaksi Elektronik (E-Commerce)
Authors: Ahmad Zakiyyah Ilma , Arifin Sirajul
Published: November 2023

The purpose of this study is to analyze the evolution of the market from the time of the Prophet until the market is known as e-commerce, the meeting between sellers and buyers in an electronic transaction. By examining Al-Ghazali's thoughts regarding the evolution of the market, in which it still upholds Islamic ethics to conform to Islamic principles. This study uses a literature study instrument which is carried out by collecting data information related to buying and selling practices in e-commerce. The development of marketing evolution is associated with the evolution of the market of Al-Ghazali's thinking. When the market becomes e-commerce, experiencing very rapid development, there is a behavior of activity in the market, various kinds of market evolution, something natural will be perfect if it continues to use sharia principles
PENGEMBANGAN E-LKPD BERBASIS LITERASI MATERI TEKS EKSPLANASI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS PADA SISWA KELAS 5 SD ISLAM KOTA BLITAR
Authors: Devi Yolanda Ratnasari  , Mohammad Fatih Mohammad Fatih , Cindya Alfi Cindya Alfi
Published: November 2023

Abstract: During the covid-19 pandemic, it had many impacts, one of which was the disruption of academic activities. Based on interviews with teachers of class 5 at Islamic Elementary School in Blitar City, that due to the increasing covid-19 pandemic, it had an impact on teaching and learning activities, the learning process should be carried out Direct learning can only be done independently and accompanied by the parents of students. Therefore, there is a need for a lot of learning media that can be used for online learning that can take advantage of existing technology because learning is currently online. This study uses the 5 stages of the ADDIE model. The results of this study include media expert validators with a percentage of 70% valid criteria. Subject matter expert validation with a percentage of 91% very valid criteria, linguist validation 80% valid criteria. In the improvement of critical thinking class 54 SD Islam Kota Blitar has increased with an overall N-gain score of 0.82 with high criteria. So the development of literacy-based E-LKPD media on explanatory text material is valid and can improve students' critical thinking.
Keyword : Literacy-Based E-LKPD, Explanatory Text, Critical Thinking
 
Abstract: Selama pandemic covid-19 memiliki banyak dampak salah satunya terganggunya kegiatan akademik. Berdasarkan wawancara guru kelas 5 SD Islam Kota Blitar bahwa dikarenakan adanya pandemic covid-19 yang sedang meningkat maka dari itu memberikan dampak pada kegiatan belajar mengajar, proses pembelajaran yang seharusnya dilakukan secara langsung hanya dapat dilakukan secara mandiri dan didampingi orang tua peserta didik. Maka dari itu dibutuhkan banyak media pembelajaran yang bisa digunakan untuk pembelajaran secara online yang dapat memanfaatkan teknologi yang ada saat ini dikarenakan saat ini pembelajaran melalui online. Penelitian ini menggunakan 5 tahapan model ADDIE. Hasil dari penelitian ini meliputi validasi ahli media dengan presentase 70% kriteria valid, validasi ahli materi dengan presentase 91% kriteria sangat valid, validasi ahli bahasa 80% kriteria valid. Pada peningkatan berpikir kritis kelas 5A SD Islam Kota Blitar mengalami peningkatan dengan skor N-gain keseluruhan yaitu 0,82 dengan kriteria tinggi. Jadi pengembangan media E-LKPD berbasis literasi materi teks eksplanasi valid dan dapat meningkatkan berpikir kritis siswa.
Keyword: E-LKPD Berbasis Literasi, Teks Eksplanasi, Berpikir Kritis
PENGARUH METODE PROBLEM BASED LEARNING DAN PENGGUNAAN BUKU TEKS UNTUK PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN KOSA KATA BAHASA INGGRIS BAGI SISWA KELAS VIII DI SMPN 1 GENTENG
Authors: Mustofa Ali , Priawasana Endra , Kustiyowati Kustiyowati
Published: November 2023

Mastery of English requires a lot of vocabulary and adequate grammatical forms. A large vocabulary without being based on strong grammar makes it impossible for us to properly understand a reading and vice versa, good grammar without having a vocabulary. To simplify and overcome this, it is necessary to use the Problem Based Learning (PBL) learning model and learning media, Problem In this study, the method used was the Pre-Experimental Design method with the One Group Pretest-Posttest Design research design, where in this design a causal relationship will be revealed by viewing one group of subjects. The data analysis used in this study used descriptive statistics. and inferential statistics. Analysis of data on test results for students' vocabulary comprehension abilities was carried out quantitatively. The statistical test used in this study is the inferential test of the independent t test. Daa analysis using SPSS version 24. The results showed that there was a positive and significant effect of the use of picture story books on the speaking ability and English vocabulary of junior high school students. These results indicate that junior high school students who are taught with picture story books as a medium have an increased speaking ability using English vocabulary compared to before learning.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN MEDIA LOOSE PART TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN MOTORIK HALUS DAN KREATIVITAS ANAK KELOMPOK A DI TK CERDAS KABUPATEN BANYUWANGI TAHUN PELAJARAN 2022/2023
Authors: Fatma Patmawati , Waris Waris , Kustiyowati Kustiyowati
Published: November 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of using Loose Part media on fine motor skills and creativity of group A children in Smart Kindergarten, Banyuwangi Regency. The problem of not achieving fine motor skills and children's creativity optimally is the main background of this research. This study uses a quantitative descriptive approach, the type of research is pre-experimental design and the research pattern is one-group pretest-posttest. Collecting data using observation techniques, interviews and documentation. The research subjects were 17 children using purposive sampling method. Data analysis used the SPSS 25 statistical test. The results of the first hypothesis test had a significance value of 0.000, the results of the second hypothesis test had a significance value of 0.000 and the third hypothesis test had a significance value of 0.002, which means that the hypothesis is accepted. Conclusion: 1) There is an effect of using Loose Part media on children's fine motor skills, 2) There is an effect of using Loose Part media on children's Creativity. 3) There is an effect of using Loose Part media on fine motor skills and creativity of Group A children in Smart Kindergarten, Banyuwangi Regency.
FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI TINGKAT KEPERCAYAAN MUZAKKI PADA BADAN AMIL ZAKAT NASIONAL (BAZNAS) KABUPATEN MANOKWARI
Authors: Ustanti Mira , Irma Nur Zihanti
Published: November 2023

Sistem pengelolaan zakat harus dilakukan secara optimal seperti menerapkan akuntabilitas dan transparasi sehingga masyarakat percaya terhadap lembaga pengelola zakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh akuntabilitas (X1) dan transparansi (X2) baik secara parsial maupun simultan terhadap Tingkat Kepercayaan Muzakki (Y) pada BAZNAS Kabupaten Manokwari.Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan uji hipotesis koefesien regresi berganda. Penentuaan sampel penelitian menggunakan teknik simple random sampling dengan total populasi dari 5 Masjid sebanyak 342 Muzakki dan didapatkan jumlah responden sebanyak 68 responden. Data yang diperoleh langsung melalui penyebaran kuesioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, secara parsial tidak ada pengaruh signifikan antara akuntabilitas (X1) terhadap tingkat kepercayaan muzaki (Y) yaitu dengan nilai koefisien thitung < ttabel (0,371 < 1,996) dan diketahui nilai koefisien thitung > ttabel (2,055 > 1,996), sehingga terdapat pengaruh signifikan akuntabilitas (X2) terhadap tingkat kepercayaan muzaki (Y). Sedangkan secara simultan, hasil uji F diketahui nilai Fhitung > Ftabel (9,241 > 3,30) sehingga ada pengaruh antara akuntabilitas (X1) dan transparansi (X2) secara bersama-sama terhadap tingkat kepercayaan muzaki (Y) pada BAZNAS Kabupaten Manokwari.
LEMBAGA WAKAF UANG TUNAI DALAM PERSPEKTIF MAZHAB HANAFI DI PERGURUAN TINGGI
Authors: Zamraji Yunus , Inayah Nurul , Latifil Ansori M. Mukhtar , Arianto Tony
Published: November 2023

ABSTRACT
 
Waqf is one of the Maliyah worships that is used to get closer to Allah SWT, besides that, it shows their love for Allah SWT, shows their love for the permanent reward after death, has a function for general welfare and helps the needs of the needy, poor, children orphans and all those who need them for the results of endowments. The aims of this study are: To find out the law of cash waqf in the perspective of the Hanafi school of thought. This research is a literature review research. The results of this research are, the Hanafi school of thought allows cash waqf because it has been widely practiced in society, and legally it does not violate the rules.
Keywords: cash waqf institutions, Hanafi madzhab, universities
 
ABSTRAK
 
Wakaf merupakan salah satu ibadah Maliyah yang digunakan untuk mendekatkan diri kepada Allah SWT, selain itu, menunjukan adanya kecintaanya terhadap Allah SWT, menunjukan adanya kecintaanya terhadap tetapnya pahala setelah meninggal, memiliki fumgsi untuk kemashlahatan secara umum dan membantu terhadap kebutuhanya orang fakir, miskin, anak yatim dan semua yang membutuhkanya terhadap hasil dari perwakafan. Tujuan pada penelitian ini adalah: Untuk mengetahui hukum wakaf uang tunai dalam prespektif mazdhab Hanafi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kajian pustaka, Hasil penelitian ini adalah, mazdhab Hanafi memperbolehkan wakaf uang tunai karena sudah banyak dilakukan di masyarakat, dan secara hukum sudah tidak melanggar aturan.
Kata Kunci : lembaga wakaf tunai, madzhab hanafi, perguruan tinggi
Comparison of Virtual and In-Person Tobacco Treatment Specialist Training
Authors: Davis, MD James , Clark, MHA Sonia , Greyber Jennifer , Dirkes, MSW, LCSW Jillian , Herndon, MPH Sally , Swetlick, MPH Joyce , Trout, LCSW, MSPH, NCTTP Susan , Manshaii Farid , Goldstein, MD, MPH Adam
Published: November 2023

Purpose: There is limited research comparing virtual and in-person tobacco treatment specialist training. As a result of COVID-19, the Duke-UNC Tobacco Treatment Specialist Training Program (Duke-UNC TTS) transitioned from an in-person to a virtual format, allowing for a comparison of these two training formats.

Materials and Methods: We conducted an observational study comparing Duke-UNC TTS attendance and evaluations at three courses provided in-person in 2019 with the same three courses provided virtually in 2020. 

Results: The transition from in-person to virtual format was associated with more than a doubling of course attendance (in-person format enrolled 112 participants; virtual format enrolled 232 participants; p < 0.05).  The virtual format was also associated with more than two times the proportion of out-of-state participant attendance (in-person format enrolled 22.3% out-of-state attendees; virtual format enrolled 52.8% out-of-state attendees; p < 0.05). Course evaluations showed similar quality scores for measuring perceived knowledge acquisition and course satisfaction.

Conclusions: This observational study showed that the virtual TTS training format had higher attendance and wider geographical reach, without a significant loss in quality, than the in-person training format. The study suggests that TTS training programs should consider continued delivery of training through interactive virtual formats to increase accessibility for participants.
Jewelleries of the Inhabitants of Sofia in Hereditary Records of the End of the 17th – Beginning of the 18th Century: Values and Their Symbolic Character
Authors:   Institute of Slavic Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leontyeva Anna
Published: November 2023

The article focuses on jewelleries, documented in the hereditary records of the 17th-19th centuries in Sofia, their material value and symbolic character. Detailed lists of property give us the opportunity to analyse the financial situation of the townspeople and make it possible to draw several conclusions about their daily life including the role of jewelleries in their everyday life. Some of them have ritual functions, and functions of transmission of the ancestral memory and the memory of generations. Muslim of cials who wrote the documents with property valuation didn't understand the role of Christian's artefacts and assessed only material cost of them. Muslims and Christians property's lists similarity, including the Jewelleries lists, documented in the source, shows interpenetration of two cultures in everyday life and peaceful coexistence of these religion groups.
Phenomenology and Poetics of Mystification
Authors:   Jagiellonian University, Szczukin Wasilij
Published: November 2023

The article deals with the issue of the psychological background, essence and nature of mystifications, which became second nature to Nikolai Stavrogin, the protagonist of the novel by F. M. Dostoevsky's “Demons”, as well as the compositional and stylistic devices used by the author of the novel to depict the provocative-mystifying consciousness of this character. In that compositional plane, which relates to the fate of Stavrogin, his consciousness and actions, from the beginning to the end of the novel, mystery reigns. This character is the most mysterious and intriguing in the novel. However, as one gets deeper and deeper into the meaning that the character carries in himself, it becomes clear that the charms that he squanders under the address of his numerous female admirers and those ideological temptations with which he charms the hearts of Peter Verkhovensky, Kirillov and Shatov are namely mystifications. But still, he himself becomes the main addressee of his erotic and mental provocations. Stavrogin is essentially devoid of true mental and spiritual life. In this situation, the mystified image of an insidious seducer, a romantic villain or an ideologue of moral nihilism intends to prove to him the significance of his personality. Gradually realizing Stavrogin's lies and worth-lessness, the other characters expose and parody his false brilliance and pompous villainy.
The Genre of Fake Political Testaments: from Peter the Great to Stalin
Authors:   Université Sorbonne Nouvelle-Paris 3, Stroev Alexandre
Published: November 2023

Basing on the case of political testaments written in French and related to the history of Russia, the article examines the theory and practice of fakes and hoaxes. The description is given of the main features of the genre of political testaments, its evolution in the French culture of the 18th - early 19th centuries, its interaction with other pseudo-biographical genres, literary and historical. The history of manuscripts and publications of the “testaments” of Peter the Great, Frederick II, Catherine II; their political context and modes of use are studied. In conclusion, a brief mention is made of the forged memoirs of Stalin. It is proved that apocryphal texts are not curious exceptions, but an integral part of literature, the history of ideas, and politics. By filling in the gaps, they meet the vital demands of culture and ensure its development.
Letters about Volyn Revolution: the Story of the Literary Hoax
Authors:   Saint Petersburg State University, Egorova Kseniia
Published: November 2023

The article was based on Letters from Court Councilor Opytov to Countess Starozhilova with a Historical Review of the Manifestations of the Nobility of the Volyn Province Moods, which was a literary mystification, text addressed to a narrow circle of readers, as it will be presented in the article. Opytov appealed to unstable political situation in the region. Opytov stayed for many days in Volyn region, but his destination was Vienna. The traveler collected various rumors, which, in his opinion, could relate to the conspiracy of the Polish noblemen. The “historicity” of the document is due to discussion. The article attempts to attribute the Letters of Court Councilor Opytov to Countess Starozhilova, as well as to determine the genre of this text.
المؤتمر العلمي الثالث لقسم التاريخ كلية التربية للعلوم الانسانية جامعة واسط
Authors: نعيم علي منصور
Published: November 2023

المؤتمر الفكري والثقافي الدولي الثاني تحت عنوان ) التعايش والتسامح في فكر السيدة فاطمة الزهراء - عليها السلام- (
الامام علي (عليه السلام) في مرويات سعيد بن جبير
Authors: حسن فلاح عواد البدري صباح
Published: November 2023

يعد القرن الاول الهجري مرحلة مهمة في التاريخ الاسلامي اذ يضم مجموعة كبيرة من الصحابة والتابعين حفظت لنا لتراث الاسلامي، ومن اولئك الرجال الافذاذ الذين كانوا المثل الاعلى للإيمان والعلم والتضحية في سبيل الله هو التابعي الجليل سعيد بن جبير الذي اجمعت العلماء على علمه وتدينه، فقد نذر نفسه لخدمة دين الله الحنيف بعد ان تتلمذة على مجموعة كبيرة من الصحابة والتابعين، برع سعيد بعلوم عدة ابرزها التفسير والفقه والحديث، اورد لنا سعيد ين جبير روايات عدة عن مكانة اهل البيت(عليهم السلام) فقد اورد لنا سعيد بن جبير روايات مهمة عن ابن عباس وغيره تتسم بالأصالة عن مكانة الامام علي(عليه السلام) من النبي(صلى الله عليه واله)، وهذا بحد ذاته جهاد الكلمة اتجاه نظام سخر ماكنته الإعلامية لطمس فضائل الامام علي واهل بيته (عليهم السلام) فقد اوردنا في بحثنا روايات عدة عن سعيد بن جبير بينت مدى قرب الامام علي من النبي(صلى الله عليه واله) .

 

مفاتيح البحث: سعيد بن جبير، عبد الله بن عباس، الامام علي
واقع استخدام مواقع التواصل الاجتماعي على اتجاهات مدرسي اللغة العربية ومدرساتها في المدارس الاعدادية والثانوية الحكومية نحو تعليم اللغة العربية
Authors: دينار صيهود الموسوي تغريد
Published: November 2023

يهدف هذا البحث الى تحقيق الاهداف التالية:

مݚى تأثير ݦـࢫاقع ﺎﻠتـࢫاصـﻝ ﺎﻠاجتماعي على اتجاهات ݦدرسي اللغۃ العرٻيۃ وݦدرساتها في ﺎﻠݦدارس الاعداديۃ والثانويۃ الحكوميۃ النهاريۃ التابعۃ لمركز محافظۃ واسط نحو تعليم اللغة العربية.

هل ﯿۈجد فرق ذۈ ڊلالة احصاﺋﯾﺔ في اتجاه مدرﺳـې اللغة العربية ومدرساتها في ﺎﻠݦدارس ﺎﻠاعداديــﺓ والثانويۃ الحكوميۃ النهاريۃ التابعۃ لمركز محافظۃ واسط نحو تعليم اللغة العربية تعزى الى متغير ﺎﻠجنس.

وﻠتحـﻘيـࢥ هذه الاهداف، ﺎستخدمت الباحثــــﺓ ﺎﻠݦنـﻬــج ﺎﻠوصفي، وحددت مجتݦـﻊ بحثها بمدرسي اللغۃ العربيۃ وݦدرساتها بـﺎﻠݦدارس ﺎﻠاعداديۃ والثانويۃ الحكوميۃ النهاريۃ ﺎﻠتابعۃ لمركز محافظۃ واسط، وبلغ (341) مدرسًا ومدرسة للعام الدراسي 2021-2022، واعدت الباحثة مقياس ݦـࢫاقع ﺎﻠتـࢫاصـﻝ ﺎﻠاجتماعي ﻋـﻠّـى ﺎتجاهات ݦدݛسي اللغۃ العربيۃ ﻓـي ﺎﻠݦدارس ﺎﻠاعداديۃ والثانويۃ الحكوميۃ النهاريۃ التابعۃ لݦركز ݦحافظۃ واسط نحـࢫ تعليݦ اللغۃ العربيۃ، واشارت نتائج الدراسة الى انَّ ݦـࢫاقع ﺎﻠتـࢫاصـﻝ ﺎﻠاجتماعي على اتقان القواعد النحويۃ والاملائية بمستوى مرتفع، كما اشارت الى أن ݦـࢫاقع ﺎﻠتـࢫاصـﻝ ﺎﻠاجتماعي تساعد على ترسيخ الفهم في مادة اللغة العربية، بمستوى مرتفع واوصت الدراسة انشاء مواقع تواصل بين مدرسي اللغة العربية ومدرساتها وبين الطلاب، من اجل اثارة دافعيتهم. وبضرورة الاهتمام بتزويد المدرسين اثناء الخدمة، بجميع ﺎﻠمعارف وﺎﻠمهارات ﺎﻠتي تتعـﻠق بالمستحدثات التكنولوجيا وخصوصًا وسائل التواصل الاجتماعي في ﺎﻠـعمليۃ ﺎﻠتعليميۃ بشـﻛل عاݦ وتعليݦ ﺎﻠلغۃ ﺎﻠـعربيۃ بشــﻛﻝ خـــــاﺹ . 

ﺎﻠكـﻠمات المفتاحية: مواقع ﺎﻠتواصل الاجتماعي ، الاتجاه ، مدرسي اللغة العربية .
المراهقين والإضطرابات السلوكية
Authors: زاير عجيل حامد
Published: November 2023

ان مرحلة المراهقة من المراحل المهمة التي يمر بها الانسان ففيها يكتشف نفسه وينتقل من طور الطفولة الى النضج العقلي والفكري والجنسي وهذه المرحلة تكون مضطربة بشكل واضح ويعاني فيها الكثير من الأطفال لكونهم يخوضون هذه التجربة احياناً وحيدين دون اهتمام الاب والام ودون مراقبة المدرسة وهذا ما يجعل هذه الفترة فترة خطرة اذا لم يتم التعامل معها بشكل جيد ومناسب وفي الوقت المناسب .لقد حاول البحث التعريف بالمراهقة وماهيتها واهميتها في البداية ثم حاول التعريف بالاضطرابات السلوكية واهميتها وانواعها وكيفية التعامل معها وذلك في اطار نظري هدفه التعريف بمرتكزات البحث الحالي .ثم حاول البحث تحديد وسائل رصد الاضطرابات السلوكية والعمل على تحديد شدة هذه الاضطرابات ونوعها والضار منها بالاخرين من خلال الأدوات الإحصائية المتاحة لنا .ثم عمل البحث على اقتراح حلول لهذه الاضطرابات والتعامل معها على انها حالة مرضية بالإمكان معالجتها من خلال الوسائل المتوفرة وهذه الأدوات بعضها سلوكي والأخر تربوي وتعليمي كما حاول البحث وضع اقتراحات لمعالجة الاضطرابات السلوكية للمراهقين .
دلالات الميثولوجيا السياسيّة في كتابات الرحّالة المغاربة والاندلسيّين المسلمين في القرن السادس الى الثامن الهجري
Authors: ناصر والي سلام , حسين علي السويطي محمد
Published: November 2023

دوّن الرحّالة المغاربة والاندلسيين في القرن السادس الهجري وحتى الثامن الهجري كثيراً من الاحداث التاريخية السياسية ذات الدلالات الميثولوجية التي تمحورت حول سيرة الملوك واعمالهم الادارية والعمرانية، وخطاباتهم السياسية، وسعيهم المستمر لنيل الخلود السياسي لاسيما المعالم العمرانية لبعض المدن في العالم الاسلامي التي اشتهرت بصورها الميثولوجية المتعددة كمدينة الاسكندرية في مصر ومعالم المدائن في بغداد، فضلاً عن محاولة الرحّالة اقتفاء أثر المؤرخين في بيان مكانة الصحابة والتابعين من الناحية السياسية برمزية الميثولوجيا لإضفاء الشرعية الدينية والسياسية على حكمهم.

الكلمات المفتاحية : الميثولوجيا، الرحّالة، المغاربة، الأندلسيّين، الأساطير
PRINSIP KEADILAN DALAM PEMENUHAN HAK PASIENPENERIMA BANTUAN IURAN BADAN PENYELENGGARAAN JAMINAN SOSIAL KESEHATAN
Authors: almunawarah Dwi
Published: November 2023

Salah satu hak pasien adalah mendapatkan ganti rugi apabila pelayanan yang diterima tidak semestinya. Masyarakat sebagai konsumen dapat menyampaikan keluhannya kepada pihak rumah sakit sebagai upaya perbaikan intern rumah sakitdalam pelayanan atau kepada lembaga yang memberi perhatian kepada konsumen kesehatan.Ketika pasien dirugikan,pasien sebagai penerima jasa pelayanan kesehatan dalam bidang kesehatan, dibutuhkan suatu perlindungan hukum bagi pasien sebagai konsumen pelayanan kesehatan.Penelitian ini dilakukan secara deskriptif analitis, yaitu menggambarkan peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku dikaitkan dengan teori-teori hukum dan praktek pelaksanaan hukum positif yang menyangkut permasalahan diatas. Tanggung jawab RSUD Ratu Aji Putri Botung dalam pelaksanaan pelayanan Kesehatan di RSUD Ratu Aji Putri Botung bagi pasien pengguna PBI BPJS. Pasien PBI BPJS adalah Masyarakat miskin dan kurang mampu. Pasien peserta PBI BPJS berhak mendapatkan pelayanan yang baik,aman,bermutu danterjangkau tanpa mereka harus memikirkan masalah biaya.Kata Kunci: Prinsip Keadilan; Hak Pasien; Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial Kesehatan.
Konsep kepemilikan dalam islam
Authors: zahra Camila jiana
Published: November 2023

•Pemilik hakiki kekayaan adalah Allah SWT“Dan berikanlah kepada mereka, harta Allah yang telah Dia berikan kepada kalian.”(QS. An-Nur : 33)• Allah SWT menyerahkan kekayaan kepada manusia untuk diatur dan dimanfaatkan“Dan nafkahkanlah apa saja yang kalian telah dijadikan (oleh Allah) berkuasa terhadapnya.”(QS. Al-Hadid :7)“Ambillah dari harta-harta mereka.”(QS. Al-Baqarah :279) •Kepemilikan merupakan izin As-Syari’ (Allah SWT) untuk memanfaatkan zat tertentu
Transaksi ekonomi dalam islam
Authors: zahra Camila jiana
Published: November 2023

Pengertian TransaksiMerupakan tindakan yang melibatkan setidaknya 2 pihak yang mengakibatkan berkurang maupun bertambahnya harta yang dimiliki dengan melakukan pertukaranmaupun cara lain atas dasar suka sama suka yang saling menguntungkan kedua belah pihak.
Kingfisher’s Philosophy of Eating
Authors: Brooks Shrimp
Published: November 2023

Now, Kingfisher was tired of eating fish every day. One day, he decided to try something new and went on a hunt for frogs.
Resume SPM 05_Responsibility Centers: Revenue and Expense Centers
Authors: Putri Syifa Ariella
Published: November 2023

Bertujuan untuk menyelesaikan satu atau lebih tugas untuk mencapai tujuan organisasi. dalam suatu korporat memiliki manajemen senior dan RC dimana manajemen senior memiliki strategi untuk memenuhi sasaran korporat dan mengimplementasikan suatu strategi pada RC.Pada RC1 memiliki suatu hubungan kerja yang menghasilkan suatu input dan output untuk menghubungkan suatu pasar dan hasil input dan output dalam hubungan kerja pada RC 2.
Social Media Self-Effects on Adolescents’ Self-Esteem: A 100-Day Diary Study
Authors: Bij de Vaate Nadia A.J.D. , Valkenburg Patti M. , Janssen Loes H. C. , van der Wal Amber , Keijsers Loes , Beyens Ine
Published: November 2023

This study investigated the short-term dynamic within-person relationship between adolescents’ self-presentation on social media and their self-esteem. It also examined whether this association depended on adolescents’ satisfaction with peer feedback and their preoccupation with such feedback. We conducted a 100-day daily diary study among 371 adolescents, resulting in 13,275 social media self-presentation assessments. Findings revealed that it is not the mere act of social media self-presentation that boosts adolescents’ self-esteem, but the positivity of their self-presentation that mattered. Specifically, on days when adolescents posted more positive content on social media, they experienced higher self-esteem than on days with less positive content. This association was consistent across days and did not depend on daily variations in adolescents’ satisfaction with feedback or their preoccupation with feedback. Overall, our results suggest that the tone of the social media self-presentation serves as a powerful indicator for daily fluctuations in adolescents’ self-esteem.
Content-State Dimensions Characterize Different Types of Neural Correlates of Consciousness
Authors: Pauline Perez , Manasova Dragana , Hermann Bertrand , Raimondo Federico , Bekinschtein Tristan , Naccache Lionel , Arzi Anat , Sitt Jaco
Published: November 2023

Identifying the neural correlates of consciousness (NCCs) is key to support the different scientific theories of consciousness. NCCs can be defined to reflect either the brain signatures underlying specific conscious content or those supporting different states of consciousness, two aspects traditionally studied separately. In this paper, we introduce a framework to characterize NCCs according to their dynamics in both the 'state' and 'content' dimensions. The two-dimensional space is defined by the NCCs' capacity to distinguish the conscious states from non-conscious states, (x-axis) and the content (perceived versus unperceived, y-axis). According to the sign of the x and y-axis, NCCs are separated into four quadrants in terms of how they distinguish the state and content dimensions. We implement the framework using three types of EEG NCCs: markers of connectivity, markers of complexity, and spectral summaries. The NCC-state is represented by the level of consciousness in 1) patients with disorders of consciousness; 2) healthy participants’ during a nap. On the other hand NCC-content by the conscious content in healthy participants' perception tasks: 1) auditory local-global paradigm and 2) visual awareness paradigm. In both cases, we see separate clusters of NCCs with correlated and anti-correlated dynamics, shedding light on the complex relationship between the state and content of consciousness and emphasizing the importance of considering them simultaneously. This work presents an innovative framework for studying consciousness by examining NCC in a two-dimensional space, providing a valuable resource for future research, with potential applications using diverse experimental paradigms, neural recording techniques, and modeling investigations.
Judicial social engineering at its worst: A case study of the Czech Constitutional Court's most recent judgment on social housing
Authors: Horák Filip
Published: November 2023

Building on a number of important and innovative theoretical considerations regarding the interpretation of fundamental rights, the judicial enforceability of various categories of obligations stemming from these rights, and proportionate versus axiomatic judicial reasoning, the present article uses a detailed analysis of the most recent social housing judgment of the Czech Constitutional Court to illustrate and critique the three problematic features of the practice, referred to as "judicial social engineering", that are increasingly appearing in various judgments of national and international courts and thus constitute an undesirable trend in contemporary human rights case law.
Is critique part of the practice of international law?
Authors: Byrne William Hamilton
Published: November 2023

This article empirically explores whether critique is part of the practice of international law by drawing from citation practices and interviews with actors of international courts and tribunals. It argues that critique is immanent to practice as part of international law’s unending, hermeneutic, and transformative engagement with human society.
Step-grandparental investment: role of childhood co-residence with grandchild’s parent
Authors: Pettay Jenni , Coall David , Danielsbacka Mirkka , Tanskanen Antti O
Published: November 2023

The prevalence of divorce in both parental and grandparental generations has led to a rise in the number of children who now have families that include both biological and step-grandparents. Despite the thorough examination of biological grandparents’ contributions in recent literature, there remains a scarcity of studies focusing on the investment of step-grandparents. Using population-based data from a sample of 2,607 parents in Germany, we assessed grandparental investment through financial support and assistance with childcare of grandparents (N = 4,414) and step-grandparents (N = 531). The study revealed that step-grandparents provided lower levels of investment in their grandchildren compared to biological grandparents, with step-grandfathers contributing more than step-grandmothers. Furthermore, the study identified that a longer duration of co-residence between step-grandparents and parents earlier in life did not correspond to an increase or decrease in step-grandparental investment. In line with the scarce literature on step-grandparental investment, these findings indicate that mating effort may be the most important motivation for step-grandparental investment.
Peran Media Sosial Dalam Meningkatkan Efektifitas Media Pembelajaran
Authors: Atikah Aulia
Published: November 2023

Media sosial telah menjadi bagian penting dalam dunia pendidikan modern. Dalam konteks media pembelajaran, peran media sosial sangat signifikan dalam meningkatkan efektivitas pembelajaran. Artikel ini mengulas berbagai cara di mana media sosial berkontribusi pada peningkatan efektivitas media pembelajaran, termasuk sebagai sumber informasi, platform kolaboratif, alat komunikasi, dan sarana untuk pembelajaran mandiri. Selain itu, artikel ini juga membahas beberapa tantangan yang mungkin dihadapi dalam pemanfaatan media sosial dalam pembelajaran, serta strategi untuk mengoptimalkan manfaatnya. Dengan memahami peran media sosial dalam pembelajaran, pendidik dapat memanfaatkannya dengan lebih efektif untuk meningkatkan pengalaman belajar siswa. Selain itu, artikel ini juga membahas beberapa tantangan yang mungkin dihadapi dalam pemanfaatan media sosial dalam pembelajaran, seperti privasi dan disinformasi, serta strategi untuk mengoptimalkan manfaatnya, seperti pengawasan yang bijak dan pembelajaran kritis. Dengan pemahaman yang mendalam tentang peran media sosial dalam pembelajaran, pendidik dapat memanfaatkannya dengan lebih efektif untuk meningkatkan pengalaman belajar siswa.
Glutathione for defense of your body’s natural antioxidant
Authors: Dr. Sumedh Thero Ven
Published: November 2023

Glutathione is a powerful antioxidant that has gained a lot of attention for its purported health benefits. But what is glutathione, and does it actually affect the body ?Some people swear by its anti-aging properties, while others say that it can treat autism, increase fat metabolism, and even prevent cancer. It is best to avoid high-dose antioxidant supplements unless a trusted healthcare provider prescribes or recommends them. The best way to take in antioxidants is through foods and beverages, such as vegetables, fruits, nuts, fish, spices, and tea. The levels of the antioxidant GSH, which can be increased through diet and lifestyle changes, may influence motivation levels. People often want to get more done in a day, but sometimes it’s hard to feel motivated to complete tasks. Several factors influence motivation, but there’s a lot about the physiology behind motivation that experts don’t completely understand. A​ recent study published in eLife found that levels of the antioxidant glutathione in a specific part of the brain likely play a key role in motivation levels. One can increase their glutathione levels through dietary sources, for example, by eating sulfur-rich foods such as meat, eggs, and grains, and consuming more dairy and whey protein.
Relationship between Socio Demographic Data and Female Genital Mutilation
Authors: Elzeblawy Hassan Hanan
Published: November 2023

Background: The World Health Organization and the United Nations Children's Fund and the United Nations Population Fund released the first joint statement directly addressing Fmale Genital Mutilation. Aim: Assess Relationship between Socio Demographic Data and Female Genital Mutilation at Beni-Suef. Subject & Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was used. The study population consisted of 2837 females in family health centers (FHCs) in different sitting at Beni-Suef. Α Structured Interviewing Questionnaire sheet was used to collect data. Results: The mean age of the studied participants was 22.6±5. The prevalence of FGM/C was 71.4%. Significant associations between FGM/C and participants' residence, level of education, marital status, religion, and parents' education (p≤0.001) were found. Conclusion & Recommendations: There is an association between socio-demographic data and Female Genital Mutilation at Beni-Suef. Development of an educational program for rural dwellers about FGM is required to increase their awareness.
Association of early surgery and absence of ataxia with full recovery after spinal intramedullary ependymoma resection
Authors: Alhalabi Obada T. , Heene Stefan , Landré Vincent , Neumann Jan-Oliver , Haux Daniel , Zweckberger Klaus , Unterberg Andreas W. , Younsi Alexander
Published: November 2023

OBJECTIVE

Spinal intramedullary ependymomas (IEs) represent a well-defined tumor entity usually warranting resection. Factors that determine full long-term neurological recovery after resection are seldomly reported on in larger clinical series. In this study, the authors aimed to highlight the neurological outcome of patients with IEs after resection, with a focus on full neurological recovery, and to explore possible risk factors for the absence of neurological amelioration to an optimal function after surgical treatment.

METHODS

A single-center retrospective analysis of all patients undergoing surgery for IEs between 2007 and 2021 was performed. Data collection included patient demographics, symptoms, clinical findings, histopathological diagnosis, surgical procedures, complications, and neurological outcome. Patients harboring a favorable outcome (modified McCormick Scale [mMS] grade of I) were compared with patients with a less favorable outcome (mMS grade ≥ II) at the final follow-up.

RESULTS

In total, 72 patients with a histologically diagnosed IE were included. IEs in those patients (41 males, 31 females; median age 51 [IQR 40–59] years) mostly occurred in the cervical (n = 40, 56%) or thoracic (n = 23, 32%) spine. Upon admission, motor deficits or gait deficits (mMS grade ≥ II) were present in 29 patients (40%), with a median mMS grade of II (IQR I–II). Gross-total resection was achieved in 60 patients (90%), and the rate of surgical complications was 7%. Histopathologically, 67 tumors (93%) were classified as WHO grade 2 ependymomas, 3 (4%) as WHO grade 1 subependymomas, and 2 (3%) as WHO grade 3 anaplastic ependymomas. After a mean follow-up of 863 ± 479 days, 37 patients (51%) had a fully preserved neurological function and 62 patients (86%) demonstrated an mMS grade of I or II. Comparison of favorable with unfavorable outcomes revealed an association of early surgery (within a year after symptom onset), the absence of ataxia or gait disorders, and a low mMS grade with full neurological recovery at the final follow-up. A subgroup of patients (n = 15, 21%) had nonresolving deterioration at the final follow-up, with no significant differences in relevant variables compared with the rest of the cohort.

CONCLUSIONS

The data presented solidify the role of early surgery in the management of spinal IEs, especially in patients with mild neurological deficits. Furthermore, the presence of gait disturbance or ataxia confers a higher risk of incomplete long-term recovery after spinal ependymoma resection. Because a distinct subgroup of patients had nonresolving deterioration, even when presenting with an uneventful history, further analyses into this subgroup of patients are required.