bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Medication Safety in Neonatal Care
Authors: A. Elgnainy Hossam
Published: December 2023

Medication safety is crucial in neonatal care, given neonates’ unique vulnerabilities, especially premature infants. This chapter highlights the need for safe medication administration in neonatal settings, given neonates’ fragile physiology and susceptibility to errors. It offers an overview of medication safety principles, focusing on equipping healthcare professionals with the knowledge and tools needed for neonatal medication administration. Key areas covered include the medication administration process, with attention to accurate dosing, weight-based calculations, and personalized treatment. Proper medication storage, labeling, and adherence to expiration dates are emphasized. High-risk medications and strategies for risk mitigation are discussed, along with the role of technology in enhancing safety. The chapter also stresses reporting and learning from medication errors, promoting robust reporting systems, blame-free environments, and education for medication safety. In summary, this chapter provides foundational insights for healthcare professionals into neonatal care, enabling safer medication use and improved patient care.
Threats and Sustainability of Brazil Nut (Bertholletia excelsa Bonpl.) Pre-Industrialization in the Amazon Region
Authors: Oliveira Brandão Diego , Arieira Julia , Afonso Nobre Carlos
Published: December 2023

Brazil nut (Bertholletia excelsa) is an important species in the Amazon, but the relationships between seed production and climate change are still poorly understood. Seed production data were obtained for the entire Brazilian Amazon, while data on precipitation, relative humidity, vapor pressure deficit, and temperature (mean and maximum) were collected to test their relationship with seed production in the Baixo Amazonas. Annual seed production in the Baixo Amazonas varied between 2156 and 10,235 tons per year from 1990 to 2021, with an average of 5192 tons per year. Linear regression analyses did not identify significant relationships between seed production and climatic variables during the same year (p > 0.05). However, significant relationships were found between the volume of seeds in the base year and climatic variables from 1 year before seed collection (p < 0.05), except for total precipitation (p = 0.15). Temperature was the main climatic variable affecting Brazil nut production, indicating that each 1°C increase in temperature is associated with an average decrease in seed volume ranging from 2595 to 2673 tons. Temperature measures explain between 38% and 42% of the variability in seed volume in the Baixo Amazonas. Therefore, it is crucial to mitigate global warming, invest in technological processes to add value to the remaining seeds, and adopt B. excelsa varieties more adapted to climate change.
Suppressing Effect of Human Wharton’s Jelly Mesenchymal Stem Cell Secretomes on Oxidative Stress Induced by Breast Cancer Cell Line SK-BR3
Authors: Ahmadpour Fatemeh , Karimi Afrooz , Saadatmandfar Mohammd mahdi , Karimi Samaneh
Published: December 2023

Background: The main reason for treatment failure and the primary cause of breast cancer deaths is metastasis. Cancer features, such as epithelial to mesenchymal transition (EMT), invasiveness, stemness, and ability to metastasize, are significantly influenced by oxidative stress. Objectives: The primary objective of this work was to evaluate the effects of human Wharton’s jelly mesenchymal stem cell secretomes (hWJMSCs-Se) on oxidant contents and development of the breast cancer SK-BR3 cell line and alterations in EMT markers genes after treatment. Methods: SK-BR3 cells received 48 hours of treatment with 10, 25, or 50 μg/mL hWJMSCs-Se. The MTT test and colony formation were used to evaluate the SK-BR3 cells’ viability and proliferation capability. By using annexin V/propidium iodide (PI) staining, apoptosis was determined. The messenger ribonucleic acid (mRNA) expression levels in genes associated with antioxidants were additionally assessed. Antioxidant enzyme activity was checked after SK-BR3 treatment with hWJMSCs-Se. Results: In the hWJMSCs-Se-treated SK-BR3 cells, colony counts, and viability percentages decreased significantly with time and concentration. The treated cells displayed considerably greater apoptotic indices when compared to the control. Catalase (CAT), superoxide dismutase (SOD) activities, and glutathione (GSH) content were significantly greater in the hWJMSCs-Se-exposed SK-BR3 cells. The Vimentin gene and N-cadherin gene were significantly elevated in the treated cells, and E-cadherin and β-catenin decreased conversely. Conclusions: The present study suggests that the use of hWJMSCs in the treatment of human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-positive malignancies provides an innovative solution for cancer therapy. As the oxidant level and EMT pathway decreased, breast cancer cell growth was significantly restricted, and mortality increased.
Ultrasonic evaluation of hydrogen concentration and hydride properties in zirconium alloys
Authors:   Kinectrics Inc., Karpelson Alex
Published: December 2023

Various ultrasonic techniques and transducers, used for CANDU reactor pressure tube inspection to detect areas

with increased hydrogen concentration, estimate its level, and determine the hydride platelet features (dimensions,

orientation, and spacing), are described and analyzed. Obtained results (theoretical and experimental) have

demonstrated that using ultrasound, it is quite possible to perform the inspection to detect the tube areas with

increased hydrogen concentration and estimate the hydride properties.
Analisis Penentuan Lokasi Cabang Batching Plant di Jabodetabek Dengan Metode Center of Gravity
Authors: Silitonga Muhammad Prasha Risfi
Published: December 2023

Industri beton siap pakai merupakan industri yang berkembang seiring dengan meningkatnya pembangunan infrastruktur di Indonesia dalam beberapa tahun terakhir. Proses distribusi beton ready mix memiliki kendala terkait keterlambatan pengiriman beton yang disebabkan oleh jarak dan lalu lintas. PT XYZ merupakan perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang beton siap pakai dan produk beton yang mengoperasikan batching plant di Jabodetabek dengan data sampai dengan 24 pelanggan pada tahun 2022. Metode COG merupakan salah satu metode analisis lokasi berdasarkan variabel jarak dan bobot beban kerja yang berhubungan dengan lokasi. Nilai xi dan yi ditentukan dengan menggunakan persamaan COG yang melibatkan titik koordinat masing-masing pelanggan dan jarak pengiriman. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan pelanggan dengan lokasi yang jauh terletak di daerah Sawangan dan yang terdekat berada di daerah Bandara Soekarno-Hatta, sedangkan usulan lokasi hasil metode COG untuk batching plant baru berada di titik koordinat titik xi=6.228394551 dan yi=106.7077488.
Persepsi Masyarakat Terhadap Keberadaan Kafe Karaoke Di Pasar Baru Kasang Kecamatan Batang Anai Kabupaten Padang Pariaman
Authors: Yuniza Marni , Aurel Regil , Utari Rima , Putri Rini Dwi , Syamsir Syamsir
Published: December 2023

Seiring perkembangan zaman, perkembangan budaya senantiasa membawa pengaruh bagi kehidupan manusia. Seperti dengan adanya budaya kontemporer yang meluas di kalangan masyarakat. Salah satu kebiasaan yang terdapat pada budaya kontemporer yaitu kebiasaan karaoke atau hiburan malam dan sejenisnya. Pasar Baru Nagari Kasang yang diresmikan tahun 2009 hanya beroperasi selama 2 tahun. Setelahnya dijadikan tempat kafe karaoke yang beroperasi ketika malam hari hingga menjelang subuh. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimanakah persepsi masyarakat terhadap keberadaan kafe karaoke di Pasar Baru Nagari Kasang, Kecamatan Batang Anai, Kabupaten Padang Pariaman. Jenis metode penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif kualitatif, yaitu memberikan gambaran dengan fakta, data, dan informasi guna menjelaskan penyelesaian masalah penelitian tentang persepsi masyarakat terhadap keberadaan kafe karaoke di Pasar Baru Kasang. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini meliputi observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah reduksi data, sajian data, dan penarikan simpulan. Hasil penelitian: Penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa masyarakat Nagari Kasang merasa resah dan terganggu dengan keberadaan kafe karaoke di pasar Baru. Dari perspektif masyarakat keberadaan kafe karaoke dapat merusak moral, agama, dan nilai-nilai adat orang Minang Kabau, serta menimbulkan bala (musibah) dalam nagari. Berbagai dampak pun mulai dirasakan oleh masyarakat sekitar, yaitu terjerumusnya remaja kedalam pergaulan bebas, mulai dari tidak memiliki sopan santun, merokok, mabuk-mabukan, malas belajar, putus sekolah sehingga mencoba narkoba. Pemerintah nagari sudah melakukan berbagai cara untuk mengatasi keresahan masyarakat ini mulai dari upaya penggerebekan, perjanjian, dan mediasi, namun upaya-upaya ini tidak mampu menyelesaikan persoalan kafe karaoke ini.
Lingkungan Pendidikan Dalam Pendidikan Karakter
Authors: Ubaidah Natasya Al , Zamhari Ahmad , Janah Miftahul , Yuniar Yuniar , Sari Patma Puspita
Published: December 2023

Lingkungan pendidikan adalah suatu sistem yang kompleks dimana berbagai faktor lingkungan yang berpengaruh terhadap praktek pendidikan atau berbagai lingkungan tempat berlangsungnya proses pendidikan, yang merupakan bagian dari lingkungan sosial (Kunaryo, 1999:62). Didalam lingkungan pendidikan merupakan kunci utama penanaman karakter dan akhlak peserta didik, dari yang kurang baik menjadi yang lebih baik. Tergantung pada bekal masing-masing dari setiap anak. Oleh karna itu, pendidikan karakter adalah suatu usaha manusia atau seorang pendidik secara sadar dan terencana untuk mendidik dan memberdayakan potensi peserta didik guna membangun karakter pribadinya sehingga dapat menjadi individu yang bermanfaat bagi diri sendiri dan lingkungannya. Dalam masalah pendidikan disekolah, lingkungan pendidikan memiliki makna dan peran yang sangat penting dalam membentuk pendidikan karakter terhadap anak atau peserta didik. Tujuan penulisan atrikel ini adalah membahas tentang makna dan peran lingkungan pendidikan dalam pendidikan karakter. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu deskriptif kualitatif. Upaya mewujudkan peradaban bangsa melalui pendidikan karakter bangsa tidak pernah terlepas dari lingkungan pendidikan baik di dalam keluarga, sekolah dan masyarakat. Pengaruh penguatan pendidikan karakter, yaitu: keteladanan, pembelajaran di kelas, pengintegrasian dengan semua materi pelajaran, pengintegrasian dalam kegiatan Kokurikuler dan Ekstra kurikuler, pemberdayaan dan pembudayaan, dan penguatan. Guru memiliki tanggung jawab besar dalam menghasilkan generasi yang berkarakter, berbudaya, dan bermoral.
Pendidikan Berkarakter Berperpekstif Islam
Authors: Utama Lazuardienan Muhamad , Budiman Nandang
Published: December 2023

Pendidikan merupakan suatu proses yang mempersiapkan generasi muda untuk menghadapi kehidupan dan mencapai tujuan hidupnya agar lebih baik. tujuan utama pendidikan adalah membentuk kepribadian manusia yang matang secara intelektual, emosional dan spiritual. Oleh karena itu, nilai dan kebajikan merupakan bagian dari kepribadian manusia. Nilai-nilai dan kebajikan tersebut harus menjadi dasar bagi perkembangan kehidupan manusia yang bercirikan kesusilaan, kebaikan dan kebahagiaan, baik secara individu maupun seksama. Karena pembentukan karakter pada hakekatnya dimulai dari fitrah yang diberikan oleh Allah, Tuhan Yang Maha Esa, maka identitas dan perilakunya selaras dengan ajarannya. Untuk mengukur keberhasilan pendidikan karakter diperlukan ukuran dan konsep yang jelas. Terdapat enam pilar pendidikan karakter yang dapat dipadukan. Tujuannya adalah untuk mengetahui, mendeskripsikan dan menjelaskan pentingnya pembentukan karakter dari sudut pandang Islam. Menggunakan metode kajian literatur review untuk memperoleh hasil yang diinginkan berupa pembahasan, kesimpulan, dan rekomendasi dengan menggunakan teknik analisis data atau reduksi data dari data yang digali atau dikumpulkan, misalnya dari berbagai sumber dan buku, penelitian sebelumnya. Islam dijadikan sebagai dasar dan bumbu pembentuk karakter yang diidamkan peserta didik berupa nilai-nilai inti etika dan moral. Dengan pemahaman nilai-nilai Al-Qur'an dalam kaitannya dengan fitrah manusia, kehidupan dan mencapai hasil pendidikan yang kuat berupa dari karakter positif, keimanan, tanggung jawab, keberanian, kejujuran dan kewarganegaraan yang baik.
Efficient Transit Network Design, Frequency Adjustment, and Fleet Calculation Using Genetic Algorithms
Authors: Jiménez-Carrión Miguel , Flores-Fernandez Gustavo A. , Jiménez-Panta Alejandro B.
Published: December 2023

The main objective of this study was to implement a computational prototype in two stages: the first stage primarily focused on generating efficient routes based on an evolutionary algorithm. In other words, the complex computational problem was solved in the first stage. The second stage then shifted its focus towards determining the fleet size and frequencies using an allocation algorithm. This approach was designed to address the complex combinatorial search problem within a public transportation network. In the first stage, the prototype utilizes the metaheuristic known as Genetic Algorithms (GA). Within the GA operators, an innovative method called "aggregated crossover" is employed, with an additional mutation procedure that maintains feasible descendants. In the second stage, an allocation algorithm is used, taking into account the routes generated in the first stage. The results demonstrate that in the first stage, the GA metaheuristic consistently delivers highly efficient routes in each run, confirming that the combinatorial complexity of the problem is effectively resolved in this initial phase. These results were validated on Mandl's Swiss Road network, showing superior solutions compared to those presented in previous studies. Notably, the execution time for this process is only 35 minutes.
The Role of Raspberry Pi in Forensic Computer Crimes
Authors: Fakiha Bandr
Published: December 2023

This study examined the use of Raspberry Pi for forensic analysis and its potential for providing computer protection. It investigates its capability to identify suspicious patterns on USB drives and its compatibility with certain software. Furthermore, it examines the ability of the Raspberry Pi to generate reports and send email notifications upon detection of any malicious files such as worms, Trojans, and spyware. Additionally, it investigates Raspberry Pi's ability to move potentially malicious files to a secure trash folder for sanitization. The experiment was designed using an experimental method. The findings suggest that the Raspberry Pi can provide computer protection through automatic report generation and email notifications for malicious file detection. As a result, this study provides evidence that Raspberry Pi can effectively provide digital forensics services. Its quick file search capabilities make it a powerful tool that can help organizations gather crucial digital evidence that may otherwise remain undetected.
Strategy Indicators for Secure Software Development Lifecycle in Software Startups Based on Information Security Governance
Authors: Ferdiansyah Doddy , Isnanto R. Rizal , Suseno Jatmiko E.
Published: December 2023

The development of startup software is massive because many services have turned digital. Various applications have emerged that match their functions by taking advantage of the momentum of digital transformation. For example, applications for the Education sector, industrial sector, and economic sector. With their top priority being generating applications, the security factor becomes less of a concern. This is evidenced by the many data breaches that have caused losses to serious companies and public institutions. This is where the role of top-level management emerges in restructuring the company’s strategy, especially software startups, to support producing more secure applications. In this study, the RACI matrix is used to determine who is suitable for implementing a security strategy in information security governance within the organizational structure of the software startup. Where this study starts from stakeholder identification, top-level management roles in software startup, and activities in the secure software development lifecycle. And the results of this study are strategy indicators that are suitable for software startup.
Digital Video Broadcasting T2 Lite Performance Evaluation Based on Rotated Constellation Rates
Authors: Kadhim Abeer A. , Mohammed Samir J. , Al-Gayem Qais
Published: December 2023

DVB-T2 offers the best levels of efficiency, reliability, and flexibility of any digital terrestrial broadcast technology now available. It provides the most up-to-date coding and modulation techniques to make the valuable terrestrial spectrum extremely effectively usable for many types of transmission. The mobile configuration of DVBT2 also known as T2-Lite, employs a constrained set of possible modes that are suited for movable transmission and reduce the demands placed on the receiver. This study compares the T2-Lite system's performance before and after using constellation rotation and cyclic Quadrature (Q) delay methods among different types of constellations, coding rates, and fading channels. Results show a significant improvement in T2-Lite system performance while using a rotating constellation in a bad fading environment. Moreover, the utilization of this technique enhances DVB-T2 Lite gain. All simulation of system components and channels were carried out in MATLAB R2021a software.
Humans Versus Robots in Space Exploration and Colonization
Authors: Umbrello Steven , Wood Nathan G. ,   Philosophy Documentation Center
Published: December 2023

In his article, “Should Space Travel be Human or Robotic? Reasons for and against full automation for space missions,” Maurizio Balistreri explores the ongoing debate regarding whether space travel, exploration, and extra-terrestrial colonization should be the domain of humans or robots. Balistreri explores both technical and normative arguments for why extraterrestrial ventures ought to be wholly robotic or human, ultimately taking no explicit side in the debate. However, in this article we argue that by even posing the question in this binary fashion, Balistreri and others are making a mistake at the outset. We show that there are certain missions and aims which require humans and others that plausibly may be undertaken solely by robots, but for all missions and aims there is likely to be some degree of human-robot pairing. More than this, we show that the question should not be whether space travel, exploration, or extra-terrestrial colonization ought to be generally human-centric or robot-centric, but rather that each and every mission should be examined on its own, as the values and disadvantages of humans versus robots are apt to be highly specific to the realities of particular discrete missions.
Space War and Property Rights
Authors: Kershnar Stephen ,   Philosophy Documentation Center
Published: December 2023

Space warfare is warfare that takes place in outer space. It involves ground-to-space, space-to-ground, and space-to-space violence between nations or peoples. The violence can involve kinetic weapons, directed energy weapons, or electronic destruction. International law, specifically, the Outer Space Treaty and SALT I, currently bans weapons of mass destruction from being put into space, although one wonders if one country were to violate the ban whether others would follow suit. In this paper, I argue that that if there is a non-consequentialist morality of space war, then one country can unjustly attack a second country’s space vehicles. This in turn depends on property rights. But there is no adequate theory of property rights with regard to space war. Hence, there is no non-consequentialist morality of a space war.
Inefficient Charity
Authors: Hupfer Elizabeth C. ,   Department of Philosophy, Florida State University
Published: December 2023

Theories such as effective altruism contend that people are morally obligated to give to charitable organizations that will efficiently do the most net good. The assumption is that aiding people who are most in need will create the most good; yet, it may be more inefficient to reach those most in need. In response, I outline my Inefficiency Principle in which efficiency has less moral weight when aiding those lacking in basic capabilities, and efficiency has more moral weight when aiding those who are lacking in more complex capabilities. This principle acknowledges the obstacles in assisting those most in need while sustaining the moral importance of efficiency.
Optimizing Big Data Analytics for Reliability and Resilience: A Survey of Techniques and Applications
Authors: El Baqqaly El-Houcine , Khaleel Alaa Hussein
Published: December 2023

The advent of big data has revolutionized various industries, enabling organizations to make data- driven decisions and gain valuable insights. However, the sheer volume, velocity, and variety of big data pose significant challenges in ensuring the reliability and resilience of big data analytics pipelines. In this context, optimization techniques play a crucial role in enhancing the reliability and resilience of big data analytics. This paper provides a comprehensive survey of optimization techniques for reliable and resilient big data analytics. The paper first discusses the motivation for optimizing big data analytics for reliability and resilience. Then, it presents a detailed overview of various optimization techniques, including resource optimization, data partitioning, data compression, load balancing, and fault detection and tolerance. Finally, the paper discusses the applications of optimization techniques in various big data analytics domains, such as real-time analytics, fraud detection, recommendation systems, predictive analytics, and risk management.
A comprehensive review on biogenically synthesized inorganic nanoparticles and their applications in anticancer activities
Authors: Barreto Zahra , Fatima Areej , Tariq Tuba , Zafar Ayesha , Saif Muhammad Saqib , Zafar Amina , Yousaf Areeba , Xue Huang , Hasan Murtaza
Published: December 2023

The progression in nanotechnology has revolutionized the biomedical sciences for diagnosis and treatment of diseases like cancer. There have been many kinds of nanomaterials but Inorganic nanomaterials have been considered potential candidates for anticancer activities due to their high biocompatibility, less toxicity, high stability, and high precision in targeting affected cells. Several synthesis approaches have been used to prepared these nanoparticles, such as physical, chemical, and biogenic methods. Due to higher toxicity and adverse effects of chemical methods, eco-friendly way such as biosynthesized inorganic nanomaterials have attained much attention for multiple application particularly treatment of diseases. This review presents a comprehensive and updated knowledge (2015-2023) regarding the cancer treatment. The article first categorizes biogenically synthesized inorganic nanoparticles into three main groups: metallic nanoparticles, metal oxide nanoparticles, and quantum dots and then successful stories related to cancer treatment. This will also provide very effective platform for researchers and academia to detail the biogenically synthesized inorganic nanoparticles’ morphology, their characterization, targeted cancer cells.
Notas etimológicas sobre columpio y sus variantes en las lenguas de la Península Ibérica
Authors: Gutiérrez César
Published: December 2023

La génesis de la familia léxica integrada por la palabra castellana columpio y sus otras variantes formales afines en iberorromance (v. gr., columbio, columbeo, colombo, galumbo, etc.) aún suscita problemas. Tras pasar revista a las propuestas previas que se han hecho al respecto (esencialmente, las que le atribuyen un origen latino en columba, las que le atribuyen un origen griego, y las que le atribuyen un origen fonosimbólico), en este artículo se utilizan datos procedentes de diversos atlas lingüísticos de la Península Ibérica, de fuentes lexicográficas y de fuentes textuales para reforzar la hipótesis de que columpio y sus congéneres descienden probablemente del verbo latino *plumbiāre. El minucioso análisis fonético al que se someten los datos geolingüísticos, lexicográficos y textuales manejados permite demostrar las ventajas de la evolución [mp] > [mb] frente a [mb] > [mp], así como justificar las modificaciones formales que experimentó *plumbiāre en los Pirineos occidentales en el contexto del contacto vasco-latino/romance.
Tipos textuales y cambio lingüístico: las formas verbales subjuntivas en -ra en el español peninsular de los siglos XVIII y XIX
Authors: Munuera Kevin
Published: December 2023

En las variedades contemporáneas de español, la coexistencia de las formas verbales simples subjuntivas en ­-ra y -se es desigual y existe una preferencia generalizada por la primera. Este artículo tiene como objetivo analizar el avance de -ra y la decadencia de -se en el español peninsular de los siglos XVIII y XIX para entender su trayectoria evolutiva. A partir de casos extraídos del Corpus Diacrónico del Español (CORDE), del Corpus Hispánico y Americano en la Red: Textos Antiguos (CHARTA), del Oralia diacrónica del español (ODE), del Corpus de Documentos Españoles Anteriores a 1900 (CODEA+2022) y del Portal de Archivos de Españoles (PARES), se ha realizado un análisis estadístico descriptivo e inferencial de la frecuencia de aparición de -ra y -se en relación con variables lingüísticas (valor, oración, sujeto y frecuencia léxica) y extralingüísticas (periodo y tipo textual). Los resultados muestran una notoria extensión de -ra en el siglo XIX, especialmente en documentos que representan situaciones comunicativas orales, como los particulares y jurídicos, lo que nos ayuda a entender por qué en el español contemporáneo -se se percibe como variante más formal (Moreno Fernández, 2016; NGLE, 2009, 457, entre otros).
Coğrafi İşaret Kavramıyla İlgili Ulusal Yazında Gerçekleştirilen Çalışmaların İncelenmesi
Authors: YAĞMUR Yenal , KARDEŞ Müge
Published: December 2023

Coğrafi işaret, az gelişmiş ya da kırsal alanların yerel kalkınmasını artırma, bir bölgenin turizm potansiyelini geliştirme, bölgesel göçü engelleyebilme potansiyeline sahip olma ve gelişmiş turizm destinasyonlarının potansiyellerini arttırma bağlamında kilit bir rol oynamaktadır. Kavramın çok boyutlu işlevlere sahip olması, yerel yönetici ve bölgesel politika yapıcıların yanı sıra akademik ilginin de bu yükselen konu üzerinde toplanmasına yol açmıştır. Artan akademik ilgi, ulusal yazında konuyla ilgili gerçekleştirilen araştırmalardaki niceliksel artışa yansımıştır. Bu bakımdan kavrama ilişkin niceliksel artışın niteliksel artışla yani konunun geniş perspektiften, farklı ve yeni yöntemlerle incelenip incelenmediğinin ortaya çıkarılması ve ulusal yazındaki çalışmalarla ilgili trend ve gelişmelerin bütüncül bir görselinin sunulması, mevcut araştırmanın amacını oluşturmaktadır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda Google Akademikte yer alan 135 makale çeşitli özellikler açısından incelenerek ortaya konulan çıktılarla, gelecekte araştırma yapmayı planlayan araştırmacılar için alan yazının durumuna yönelik bütüncül bir görsel sunulmaya çalışılmıştır.
Legal Responsibility of Notaries Who Commit Fraud in Competing with Notaries
Authors: Tjandraningsih Dewi
Published: December 2023

This research uses a normative juridical and sociological approach as well as explanatory research. The data sources obtained are primary data, secondary data and tertiary data. Primary data collection techniques are carried out by interviewing various respondents who understand and are involved in it. Data collection techniques involve observing the environment in the field and also in the literature. The research method uses descriptive qualitative data analysis. The research results show that: (1). Notaries who engage in unfair competition by not paying the pembayaran determined by the union violate the Notary's code of ethics and are subject to responsibility, in the form of established ethical sanctions. and regulated in the regulations of the Indonesian Notary Association. (2). Juridical implications for Notaries who commit fraud and ask for the minimum pembayaran stipulated by the Notary, can be sued for breach of contract by the Indonesian Notary Association, by issuing a warning or summons to the Notary concerned
Juridical Analysis of the Role of Investigators in the Crime of Theft with Violence
Authors: Hamid Abdul
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this research is to determine investigators' efforts to uncover criminal acts of violent theft and to find out the factors behind someone committing a criminal act of violent theft. Research method with a qualitative analysis approach in obtaining valid, empirically juridical data through interviews, documentation studies, and field observations. Data collection techniques in the form of in-depth interviews with all those involved in matters involving law enforcement officers, law enforcers, and suspects by the research focus, field observations observing events in the research environment, and studying documentation in the form of archives and notes of relevant judges. Conclusion Investigation is an investigative activity with restrictions that involve coercive measures after there is sufficient evidence to make clear a case that is suspected of being a criminal act. Investigation functions to look for incidents that commit crimes based on data and information. Factors that cause someone to commit a crime, so it is easy to find shortcuts by committing crimes that are influenced by environmental and social factors. Economic factors, educational factors, and religious factors are carried out by teenagers because their needs are not met, and there is a lack of parental supervision.
Sporda Motivasyon, Motivasyon Teknikleri ve Yüksek Performans
Authors: Çalık Sebilegül
Published: December 2023

Günümüzde spor, bireylerin sağlıklı bir yaşam tarzı hedeflerine ulaşmalarına yardımcı olmak ve hatta profesyonel düzeyde başarılar elde etmek için en popüler yöntemlerden biridir. Spor yapma alışkanlığının devamlılığının sağlanması ve başarı elde edilebilmesi için yeterli motivasyonun sağlanması önemlidir. 
Bu bölüm, önemli motivasyon teorileri ve spor ile motivasyon ilişkisi hakkında bilgi vermektedir. Ayrıca sporda kullanılan motivasyon yöntemleri hakkında temel bilgi ve uygulamaları hakkında açıklamalar yer almaktadır. Bu nedenle bu bölümde sporculara, sporcu ailelerine, antrenörlere ve spor ile ilgilenen bireylere motivasyon kavramlarını tanıtması, bilgi vermesi ve ihtiyaç olan motivasyon tekniklerini seçip kullanabilmesi amaçlanmaktadır.
Evaluation of PT and APTT among Pregnant Women in Atbara City, Sudan
Authors: A Al badri Fania , Hashim Fadellala Mohamed , O Rabh Eptihal , S Ahmad Fatima , S Mohamed Hadel , M  Abdallgader Nahed , M Mostafa Raga , S Mousa Safa , H  Alsiddig Sara , Mohammed Mahjaf Ghanem , Nouraldein Mohammed Hamad Mosab
Published: December 2023

This is a cross-sectional study aimed to measure PTT and PT in pregnant women with the control group the study included Any well healthy pregnant women and exclusion any complicated pregnant women. in Atbara city in the period between March and July 2018. The study included 50pregnant women and 50 non pregnant as control. 2.5mlofcitrated blood was collected under ideal conditions and analyzed PT and APTT manually. The study proved after analyzing the results statistically by Statistical Package for social Sciences SPSS that found increased significance in PTT and PT when compare to control. we show the result of APTT was significantly increased and found the mean of APTT was 61.18(2.745) sec when compared to the control group found the mean of the control group was 39.82(2.745) sec and the result of PT was slightly increased, we found the mean of PT cases was 19.64(0.916) sec when compare to control found the mean of PT 18.90(0.584) sec. This study aims to assess the coagulation profile among pregnant women from the first to the third trimester to observe any change in coagulation profile PT, APTT.
THE INFLUENCE OF PROFESSIONAL MANAGEMENT ON THE BUSINESS RESULTS OF SPORTS ORGANIZATIONS
Authors: Tošić Miloš
Published: December 2023

Management plays a crucial role in the smooth functioning of sports organizations. Effective management is essential for setting goals, coordinating efforts, and maintaining discipline within the organization. It ensures that resources are optimized and allocated strategically for maximum results. Moreover, management plays a crucial role in attracting sponsors, fans, and revenue, ensuring the financial viability of the team. Hence, it is evident that management is of utmost importance in sports organizations for achieving success on and off the field. Effective management ensures that all aspects of the organization are coordinated and optimized for maximum results.
Huge Fast Spacecraft Travelling Our Solar System
Authors:   International Space Elevator Consortium, Swan Peter A , Swan Cathy W ,   SouthWest Analytic Network
Published: December 2023

Can you imagine a large space system leaving from an Earth space elevator in excess of 12.34 km/sec, ensuring quick travel within our solar system? How about if it had an additional 10 km/sec assist from a slingshot release with the ability to gain another 15 km/sec by doing gravity assists along the way? The total concept being discussed is fast enough to allow travelling around our solar system within months instead of decades. However, there is more for those seeking answers beyond Earth – how about the ability to send multi-hundreds of tonnes along this path in a huge space system with fuel for rendezvous and landing along the way? How? Forget the Rocket Equation! You assemble a large spacecraft above the gravity well of the Earth, add velocity to it by virtue of the Earth’s rotation and then release it with extra velocity as if from a giant slingshot. An extra-long space elevator could achieve these goals by 2038. This story should be told as part of future opportunities for space exploration and science. Solar system travel, and even into interstellar regions, becomes reality with space elevators designed to assemble massive satellites and enable high velocity releases. Keywords: Space elevators, Neptune, Apex Anchor, Interplanetary
USA: Ein Zar für geistiges Eigentum…
Authors: Gehring Robert A.
Published: December 2023

Am 29. September hat das US-Repräsentantenhaus den Gesetzentwurf für den Prioritizing Resources and Organization for Intellectual Property (PRO-IP, PDF, englisch) Act verabschiedet. Im Senat war der Entwurf schon vorher angenommen worden. Nun liegt das Gesetz zwecks Unterzeichnung beim noch amtierenden Präsidenten George W. Bush.
Google, Microsoft und Yahoo wollen Redefreiheit besser schützen
Authors: Gehring Robert A.
Published: December 2023

Im Rahmen der Global Network Initiative haben sich Google, Microsoft und Yahoo zu einer Reihe von Prinzipien für den besseren Schutz der Menschenrechte bekannt. Die Unternehmen wollen sich darum bemühen, die Prinzipien in allen Ländern wo sie geschäftlich aktiv sind einzuhalten. Zwei Jahre lang haben Bürgerrechtsorganisationen wie die Electronic Frontier Foundation (EFF) und das Center for Democracy &
OLG München: Urheberrecht ist “kompliziert und unübersichtlich”
Authors: Gehring Robert A.
Published: December 2023

Im Verfahren um die Urheberrechtsverletzungen einer 16-Jährigen hat das Oberlandesgericht München den Schuldspruch gegen die Eltern der Schülerin aufgehoben. Das Gericht führt zur Begründung unter anderem die Komplexität des Urheberrechts an. Eltern haben es nicht leicht. Besonders schwer hat es die Eltern einer internetaffinen 16-Jährigen getroffen.
Podiumsdiskussion “Kunst und ihre technische Reproduktion” bei der Tagung Kreative Arbeit und Urheberrecht (Fr 26.9. 17:45)
Authors: Spielkamp Matthias
Published: December 2023

v.l.n.r.: Volker Grassmuck, Gerhard Pfennig, Hanns-Peter Frentz, Cornelia Sollfrank, Christoph Irrgang (Foto: Robert A. Gehring) Zu Beginn der Diskussion „Kunst und ihre technische Reproduktion“ zeigt Cornelia Sollfrank Ausschnitte aus ihrem Video „Das maximal Einmalige und seine Transformation zum Gleichartigen“ über den Kunstfotografen Christoph Irrgang, der ebenfalls Podiumsteilnehmer ist.
BGH-Urteil zu Sampling
Authors: Spielkamp Matthias
Published: December 2023

Der Bundesgerichtshof hat gestern sein Urteil im Prozess Kraftwerk gegen Moses Pelham veröffentlicht, das sich mit dem Samplen von Musik beschäftigt hat. Das fröhliche Interpretieren, was das denn nun bedeuten mag, hat bereits begonnen. Der informativste Artikel (meiner Einschätzung nach) steht in der SZ, die besten weiter führenden Links (zum Urteil und zur Vorberichterstattung) bietet heise online.
Podiumsdiskussion “Remix Culture” bei der Tagung Kreative Arbeit und Urheberrecht (Sa 27.9., 17:00)
Authors: Grassmuck Volker
Published: December 2023

v.l.n.r.: Felix Stalder, Johannes Kreidler, Inke Arns, Frank Dostal, Martin Conrads, Thierry Chervel (Foto: Robert Gehring) „Bekanntlich ist niemand in der Lage, ohne Rückgriff auf Vorbestehendes Neues zu kreieren.
„Intranet-Paragraph“ im Urheberrecht wird verlängert
Authors: Gehring Robert A.
Published: December 2023

Der umstrittene „Intranet-Paragraph“ 52a des Urheberrechtsgesetzes wird vorerst um vier Jahre bis Ende 2012 verlängert. Damit dürfen Schulen und Hochschulen weiterhin in geringem Umfang urheberrechtlich geschützte Inhalte für den Unterricht im Intranet bereitstellen. Die Bundestagsfraktionen von CDU/CSU und SPD haben sich darauf verständigt, Paragraph 52a des Urheberrechtsgesetzes um weitere vier Jahre, bis zum 31. Dezember 2012 zu verlängern.
EFF: 10 Jahre DMCA und die schädlichen Nebenwirkungen
Authors: Gehring Robert A.
Published: December 2023

Anläßlich des zehnten “Geburtstages” des Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA) in den USA hat die Bürgerrechtsorganisation Electronic Frontier Foundation (EFF) einen Bericht über die schädlichen Nebenwirkungen des Gesetzes veröffentlicht. Die EFF kritisiert die Bestimmungen für den Schutz technischer Schutzmaßnahmen gegen Umgehung — also das Verbot, Kopierschutzmaßnahmen usw.
11.-12.10.: Konferenz zu “Free Culture” in Berkeley
Authors: Gehring Robert A.
Published: December 2023

Diejenigen unserer Leserinnen und Leser, die sich am 11.  und oder 12. Oktober in der Bay Area aufhalten, sollten einen Blick auf das Programm der “Free Culture Conference 2008” werfen, die vom 11.-12. Oktober an der Universität Berkeley stattfindet. Vielleicht lassen sich ja die Reisepläne ein wenig anpassen… The post 11.-12.10.: Konferenz zu “Free Culture” in Berkeley appeared first on iRights.info.
Vortrag Volker Kitz: Rekreativität und Urheberrecht (Sa 27.9. 13:30)
Authors: Kreutzer Till
Published: December 2023

Foto: Bozika Babic (http://bb-fotografie.net) “Das geltende Urheberrecht lässt genügend Raum für die künstlerische Auseinandersetzung mit anderer Leute Werke”, lautet das Resümmee des Rechtswissenschafters und Rechtsanwalts Dr. Volker Kitz, derzeit unter anderem Habilitant am Max-Planck-Institut für geistiges Eigentum in München.
Baustelle Urheberrecht
Authors: Grassmuck Volker
Published: December 2023

Foto: Martin Conrads Ohne Worte. The post Baustelle Urheberrecht appeared first on iRights.info.
Eine Stärkung zum Schaden der Autoren? Dossier von Ilja Braun zu VG Wort und §63a
Authors: Spielkamp Matthias
Published: December 2023

Das „Gesetz zur Stärkung der vertraglichen Stellung von Urhebern und ausübenden Künstlern“ von 2002 sollte die Urheber schützen, ihnen mehr Geld und eine bessere Verhandlungsposition verschaffen, etwa gegenüber Verlagen. Sechs Jahre später sind Teile davon so verändert, dass die Autoren schlechter dastehen als zuvor.
Neues Urheberrecht: Erste zivilrechtliche Auskunftsansprüche durchgesetzt
Authors: Gehring Robert A.
Published: December 2023

Zum 1. September ist eine Reihe von Änderungen im Urheberrecht in Kraft getreten. Rechteinhaber haben einen zivilrechtlichen Auskunftsanspruch gegen Internetprovider bekommen. Einer Mitteilung des Unternehmens DigiProtect zufolge haben die Landgerichte in Düsseldorf und Köln bereits am Mittwoch erste Anordnungen zur Herausgabe von Nutzerdaten gegen die Telekom erlassen.
Dissertation von Till Kreutzer veröffentlicht
Authors: Spielkamp Matthias
Published: December 2023

In eigener Sache: Wird das Urheberrecht den Anforderungen der Informations- oder Wissensgesellschaft gerecht? Oder muss es grundlegend geändert werden? Mit diesen Fragen beschäftigt sich die Dissertation des iRights.info-Redakteurs Till Kreutzer, die gerade im Nomos-Verlag erschienen ist. „Das Modell des deutschen Urheberrechts und Regelungsalternativen“ lautet der Titel des mehr als 500 Seiten starken Buches.
Zwei neue Arbeit-2.0-Vodcasts
Authors: Djordjevic Valie
Published: December 2023

Die Landeszentrale für politische Bildung NRW war nicht untätig und hat mittlerweile zwei neue Vodcasts im Rahmen ihrer Arbeit 2.0-Reihe veröffentlicht. In Folge 3 führt die Kuratorin der Ausstellung “Anna Kournikova deleted by Memeright Trusted System – Kunst im Zeitalter des Geistigen Eigentums” Inke Arns (und künstlerische Leiterin des HMKV) durch die Show in der Phoenixhalle in Dortmund.
“Kastriertes” Online-Angebot von ARD und ZDF?
Authors: Spielkamp Matthias
Published: December 2023

Der 12. Rundfunkänderungsstaatsvertrag ist beschlossen – eine sehr gute Zusammenstellung der Berichte dazu bietet die netzeitung. Wie überkommen dieses neueste Stück Medienregulierung von vornherein ist, zeigen Formulierungen wie “nicht sendungsbezogene presseähnliche Angebote sind unzulässig“.  Presseähnliche Angebote  also. Da hat jemand noch nicht verstanden, was das Internet ist. The post “Kastriertes” Online-Angebot von ARD und ZDF?
Lawrence Lessig an Obama: Monopole auf den Prüfstand, FCC abschaffen!
Authors: Gehring Robert A.
Published: December 2023

Die Federal Communication Commission (FCC) in den USA sei zu einem Innovationshindernis geworden und sollte am besten abgeschafft werden, stellt Lawrence Lessig in einem aktuellen Beitrag für Newsweek fest. Dem neu gewählten US-Präsidenten Barack Obama empfiehlt Lessig, alle Monopolschutzrechte grundsätzlich zu überprüfen. Auf die FCC ist der US-Jurist und Creative-Commons-Gründer Lawrence Lessig schlecht zu sprechen.
The End of Snippet View – Google Settles Lawsuit with Book Publishers – NYTimes.com
Authors: Spielkamp Matthias
Published: December 2023

Es ist soweit: Wie die New York Times berichtet, hat Google mit dem US-Verlegerverband Association of American Publishers (AAP) und dem Autorenverband The Authors Guild eine Einigung erzielt, die es Google erlaubt, 20 Prozent des Textes der Bücher in der Buchsuche anzuzeigen, nicht mehr nur Schnipsel. Das gilt selbstverständlich erst einmal nur für US-Bücher. Mal sehen, was in Deutschland passieren wird.
Europäische Digitale Bibliothek öffnet Online-Pforte
Authors: Gehring Robert A.
Published: December 2023

Die auf Initiative von EU-Kommissarin Viviane Reding ins Leben gerufene “Europäische Digitale Bibliothek” hat ihre Internetpräsenz offiziell eröffnet. Mehr als die Hälfte der Dokumente kommt aus Frankreich, Deutschland steuerte nur rund 1 Prozent des Bestandes bei. Die Europäische Kultur wurde zu über der Hälfte in Frankreich geschaffen und zu zehn Prozent in Großbritannien.
Organisationen aus der ganzen Welt wollen ACTA sehen
Authors: Gehring Robert A.
Published: December 2023

Seit dem vergangenen Jahr verhandeln Regierungen über ein internationales Anti-Piraterie-Abkommen (ACTA) — bisher hinter verschlossenen Türen, ohne den Bürgern Einblick zu gewähren. Jetzt fordern mehr als 100 Organisationen aus aller Welt, das der verhandelte Vertragstext offen gelegt wird. Seit einiger Zeit spekulieren Beobachtern darüber, worum genau es im Anti-Counterfeiting Trade Agreement (ACTA) gehen soll.
Lektüreempfehlung: “The Music and Book Killers” / “Wie Musiker in Zeiten des Internets Geld verdienen (können)”
Authors: Gehring Robert A.
Published: December 2023

Hier zwei drei Hinweise auf interessante Online-Artikel: Jeffrey A. Tucker: The Music and Book Killers (bei LewRockwell.com); Marcel Weiss: Wie Musiker in Zeiten des Internets Geld verdienen (können) und Antworten auf Kritikpunkte; Leander Wattig: Der Anachronismus Buchpreisbindung. Man muß sich die Aussagen nicht alle zu eigen machen, um interessante Gedankenanstöße zu finden.
Összekapcsolt autonóm járművek: kihívások és válaszok a városfejlesztésben
Authors: Lukovics Miklós
Published: December 2023

Az egymással és a városi infrastruktúrával adatkapcsolatban álló autonóm járművek (Connected and Autonomous Vehicles, CAV) valószínűsített elterjedése bizonyos scenáriók szerint lehetőséget ad a városi mobilitás jelenlegi problémáinak (dugók, zaj, CO2 kibocsátás stb.) kezelésére, ugyanakkor jelentős bizonytalanságokat és tisztázatlan kérdéseket rejt. Mindez olyan rendkívüli előkészületeket, intézkedéseket és erőforrásokat igényel a városoktól, amelyek jelentősen túlmutatnak a városfejlesztés jelenleg ismert keretein. Elméleti feltáró tanulmányunk célja az egymással és a városi infrastruktúrával adatkapcsolatban álló autonóm járművek jelenlegi városi „szövetbe” történő integrálásával kapcsolatos legfontosabb városfejlesztési kihívások megismerése, valamint, hogy új kutatási és diszkussziós lehetőségeket kínáljunk a városfejlesztéssel foglalkozó elméleti és gyakorlati szakemberek számára.
A kohéziós politika irányváltásai a hét szűk és hét bő esztendőben
Authors: Egyed Ildikó , Zsibók Zsuzsanna
Published: December 2023

A tanulmány az Európai Unió kohéziós politikájának irányváltásait vizsgálja az elmúlt másfél évtizedben, amikor válságok és nyugodtabb periódusok alakították Európa legjelentősebb beruházási programjának a prioritásait. Faragó László munkássága gazdag hivatkozási alapot nyújt e téma áttekintésére és néhány aktuális trendforduló értékelésére. Írásunk elsőként felvázolja, hogy a pénzügyi-gazdasági válság milyen változásokat hozott a kohéziós politikába, majd megnézi, hogy milyen fejlődési irányok körvonalazódnak a 2020-as évek új kihívásai nyomán.
Torzuló értékrend, felemás eredmények: reflexiók az EU területi politikájával kapcsolatban
Authors: Kocziszky György , Lipták Katalin , Szendi Dóra
Published: December 2023

Az egyenlőtlen területi fejlődés gyakorlatilag egyidős az emberiség történetével. Ennek okait, Sztrabóntól napjainkig a geográfia és a közgazdaságtudományok művelőinek sora elemezte az elmúlt kétezer évben. Mint ismert, a 19. század második felétől Európa számos országában ágazati, majd a 20. században tudatos lépések történtek a kiegyensúlyozott területi fejlődés feltételeinek megteremtése érdekében. Ennek ellenére, mint azt az empirikus elemzések sora igazolja, csak részeredményeket sikerült elérni, az érdemi áttörés még várat magára. A centrumok és perifériák között kimutatható diszparitásokat az Európai Unió kohéziós politikája sem tudta felszámolni, legfeljebb csak kismértékben átrendezte. A területi, társadalmi és gazdasági különbségek mérséklése kulcsszerepet játszott az európai integrációhoz csatlakozó kelet-európai országok esetében is. Az elért eredmények ellenére az EU regionális politikájának eredményei felemásak, maga a politika pedig a kifáradás jeleit mutatja. Ennek elméleti és politikai okai is vannak. Tanulmányunk ennek rövid összefoglalására vállalkozik.
Divat-e még a „retro” a hazai területpolitikában?
Authors: Szegvári Péter
Published: December 2023

Faragó László 2006-ban megfogalmazott megállapítása ma is aktuális, mivel a területpolitika jelenleg is megoldatlan („retro”) kérdései közé tartozik a városi fejlesztések hálózati szemléletű koordinációja, a vidéki települések integrálása a városok által hordozott vérkeringésbe, a település-hálózati rendszer hierarchikus felépítése és összehangolt működtetése. A városokra alapozott új („retro”) területpolitika lehetséges irányai között fogalmazódik meg az igény a településhálózat távlatait meghatározó országos területpolitikai koncepciók felülvizsgálata, valamint az integrált stratégiai tervezési és programozási folyamat kialakítása iránt. Ennek keretében olyan funkcionális településhálózati rendszert indokolt hierarchikusan felépíteni, amiben a hangsúly a területi versenyképességre és az európai városhálózati rendszerhez való kapcsolódásra helyeződik.