bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A multiscale analysis of the morphological setting along the susceptible coastal area of the Agri river (southern Italy)
Authors: Rizzo Angela , Corrado Giuseppe , Di Paola Gianluigi , Minervino Amodio Antonio , Gioia Dario
Published: February 2025

Assessment of coastal vulnerability to physical and anthropic processes is a crucial step in coastal risk management, especially in climate change scenarios characterized by sea level rise and increasing human pressure. The application of geomorphological-based indices is a consolidated approach to estimate the degree of vulnerability to erosion processes of low-relief coasts at a regional/wide scale. Such a method is based on the combination of physical variables such as shoreline changes, dune and beach geometry, vegetation, and coastal infrastructures, which are statistically or arbitrarily ranked to extract a vulnerability classification. Recent advances in the availability of UAV platforms with higher performance in terms of flight duration, sensor availability, and mapping resolution provide a unique opportunity for a comparison between high-resolution DEMs and the results that can be obtained from the application of a Coastal Index. In this study, short- and medium-term comparison (i.e. about ten years) of high-resolution DEMs (derived by LiDAR) was performed in one of the sectors of the Ionian coastal belt, providing new insights about the geomorphological evolution of a highly vulnerable sector along a retreating coast. Such a comparison was tested along a sector of the coastal areas of the Basilicata region, southern Italy, that includes the Agri River mouth. The study area is featured by a strong human impact and environmental factors that have promoted in the last years the occurrence of remarkable shoreline retreat and coastal erosion.
Plastic pollution on the Tuscan coast: environmental measures municipalities can put in place to reduce it
Authors: Ballerini Tosca , Galletti Yuri , Tacconi Daniela
Published: February 2025

Pollution by plastics and other chemical pollutants is outside of safe operating space of the planetary boundary for humanity. Scientific evidence shows that to address plastic pollution, it is urgently needed to deploy upstream interventions to reduce Primary Plastic Polymers production. In parallel to actions at the international and national level, municipalities can significantly limit single-use plastic pollution on their territory through the development of integrated strategies. Here, we show results of beach litter monitoring on three municipalities of the Tuscan coast, Tyrrhenian Sea. We identified environmental measures put in place by the municipalities to address single-use plastic (SUP) items and highlight further possible environmental measures to reduce plastic pollution at the local level.
Assessment of the quality of marine bathing waters using different methods of percentile calculation
Authors: Mance Diana , Vrček Zrinka , Cenov Arijana , Glad Marin , Mance Davor , Vukic Lušic Darija
Published: February 2025

Escherichia coli (E. coli) and intestinal enterococci (ENT) are the indicator bacteria used to test the microbiological quality of bathing water. In Croatia, the quality of bathing water is assessed by parametric method i.e. on the basis of the 90th and 95th percentile values which are calculated using the corresponding arithmetic mean and standard deviation of the logarithmic bacterial concentrations. There are also non-parametric methods for determining the value of a particular percentile, and one of them is the so-called Hazen method. In this work, we study how the different methods of percentile calculation affect the assessment of coastal bathing water quality. We have chosen a "problematic" location with frequently elevated bacterial concentrations as a test site.The results show that in the case of E. coli, the 95th percentile values calculated using the Hazen method are significantly lower than those calculated using the parametric method (Wilcoxon rank test, p < 0.05), while for ENT there was no statistically significant difference. For case of annual assessment, the difference in coastal bathing water quality was statistically significant for both ENT and E. coli (McNemar test, p=0.004 and p=0.02 respectively). In the final classification, the difference in coastal bathing waters quality was statistically significant only in the case of E. coli (McNemar test, p=0.025).
The sea level rise of the next hundred years. The case study of Miami as a paradigmatic example for Mediterranean coasts
Authors: Simoncini Chiara
Published: February 2025

The climate crisis demands urgent measures to maintain and improve the sustainability of our cities. Miami-Dade County has experienced a significant sea level rise. Predictions indicate a potential rise of 1.5 to 2 meters by the end of the century, which would render much of southern Florida uninhabitable and force mass relocations. Miami-Dade has proposed a protection plan that includes elevating roads and relocating buildings away from coastal areas, while increasing residential density in less affluent neighborhoods further inland. This strategy, however, risks causing "climate gentrification," displacing low-income families and altering neighborhood demographics. The study's findings, based on IPCC and NOAA forecasts, are applicable to Mediterranean regions, which are increasingly affected by medicanes. The data can inform the design of coastal protection systems, emphasizing architecture's social role in creating spaces for inhabitants while preventing similar social displacement observed in Miami.
New Frontiers in Reviewing: Experimental German Philosophical Review Practices around 1800
Authors: Giesbers Tom
Published: February 2025

This paper introduces a grouping of experimental philosophical review journals around 1800, situated around editors associated with German idealism and German realism. By examining one journal edited by Reinhold the degree of experimentation is demonstrated within the context of experimental journals as well as established philosophical review standards in the second half of the 18th century. Among the transformations are the review length, scope, the use of mockery and literary style.
O PROCESSO DE DESENVOLVIMENTO E APRENDIZAGEM: PRÁTICAS PEDAGÓGICAS CONSTRUTIVISTA PARA A PREVENÇÃO DAS DIFICULDADES DE APRENDIZAGEM
Authors: Santos Riciero Favoreto dos , Peres Lilian Alves Pereira
Published: February 2025

O presente artigo é fruto da Pesquisa de Iniciação Científica - PIC desenvolvida no curso de Pedagogia da Universidade Estadual de Maringá -UEM/PR cujo objetivo foi entender como ocorre o processo de desenvolvimento e aprendizagem para identificar como os alunos com dificuldades compreendem, assimilam, aprendem e socializam o conhecimento. Entender como a aprendizagem ocorre tem sido o foco de inúmeras pesquisas na área educacional, que em sua maioria tem como objetivo principal obterem respostas para o porquê uns aprendem com facilidade, enquanto outros não avançam, e como o educador pode obter êxito no processo de ensino e de aprendizagem dessas crianças. A presente pesquisa considera que um dos fatores relacionados a essa problemática é o fato de existirem dificuldades de aprendizagem – DA. Desse modo, este estudo descreve o processo de aprendizagem sob a ótica construtivista, apresenta uma breve conceitualização das DAs, bem como se propõem a pensar sobre essas dificuldades a partir do pressuposto teórico adotado na pesquisa. Com os resultados, foi possível pensar sobre como desenvolver estratégias preventivas de intervenção pedagógicas construtivistas que podem ser aplicadas para reduzir os efeitos das dificuldades de aprendizagem dos alunos.
INTERFACES ENTRE O DIREITO EDUCACIONAL E A PSICOLOGIA GENÉTICA: O DIREITO À EDUCAÇÃO E A GARANTIA DOS DIREITOS DA CRIANÇA
Authors: Fontes Adriana Emilia Heitmann Gonçalves Teixeira
Published: February 2025

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo a discussão sobre a convergência necessária entre a Psicologia Genética e o Direito Educacional, nova área do conhecimento jurídico que abre possibilidades de atuação na educação visando à garantia da criança a um ensino de qualidade. A Psicologia Genética e os constructos teóricos piagetianos colocam-se como atuais e necessários para a implementação de ações pedagógicas que valorizem o desenvolvimento pleno das crianças. O posicionamento de Piaget em relação à educação foi destacado, baseado em algumas de suas obras, como “Para onde vai a educação”, “Estudos Sociológicos”, “Psicologia e Pedagogia”, e nos textos inéditos publicados por Parrat-Dayan e Tryphon (1998) no livro Jean Piaget: sobre a Pedagogia.
El populismo punitivo
Authors: Guerra Pinto Jonathan Steven
Published: February 2025

OBJETIVO: estudiar la necesidad compulsiva y obsesiva de sobreprotección de la sociedad frente a la criminalidad y la violación a la dignidad humana en un Estado constitucional, democrático de derecho. MÉTODO: cualitativo, mediante la dogmática y deóntica jurídica. RESULTADOS: la sociedad convierte al derecho penal como un remedio para la problemática social de inseguridad, donde se realizan etiquetamientos sobre peligrosidad social que la jurisprudencia de la Corte Interamericana de Derechos Humanos ha descartado como supuesto para fijación de penas, para evitar que se viole la dignidad humana. CONCLUSIÓN: el populismo punitivo es el resultado de una demagogia derivado de la inseguridad y el miedo que tiene la sociedad ante tal factor social recurrente de criminalidad, el cual  va en aumento desmedido por la falta de políticas de Estado que garanticen la seguridad y protección de sus ciudadanos, del cual los políticos toman partida y lo utilizan como mensaje electoral, lo que genera en la sociedad esa promesa de satisfacción social y produce una histeria social que busca una sobreprotección estatal y satisfacción  de la necesidad de seguridad, por ello, la exigencia de castigar severamente al delincuente y violar su dignidad humana.
El Habeas Corpus en Guatemala congruencia con estándares internacionales de la Corte Interamericana de Derechos Humanos
Authors: Zurita Orellana Elizabeth Nineth
Published: February 2025

OBJETIVO:  El enfoque de la investigación radica en establecer a través de un estudio, doctrinario, jurídico, jurisprudencial de la institución del Habeas Corpus en Guatemala, para determinar su relación con los estándares internacionales, contribuyendo al entendimiento de las garantías de derechos humanos en el país. MÉTODO: se utilizaron los métodos analítico, sintético, inductivo, deductivo, además las técnicas de investigación bibliográfica y jurídica. RESULTADOS: al analizar los fallos de la Honorable Corte de Constitucionalidad de Guatemala, se puede observar que, aunque esta figura jurídica tiene un marco normativo sólido, su aplicación y efectividad pueden verse afectados por diversos factores sociales, políticos y estructurales. La implementación de un sistema de justicia más justo y eficiente es esencial para restablecer la confianza de la sociedad en las instituciones del Estado. Es esencial abordar las deficiencias a través de reformas significativas en el sistema judicial y de seguridad, así como fortalecer las instituciones para garantizar que todos los ciudadanos puedan ejercer sus derechos fundamentales sin temor a abusos. CONCLUSIÓN: En base en las consideraciones de hecho y de derecho investigadas se establece que el Estado de Guatemala no guarda los estándares constitucionales de la Corte Interamericana de Derechos Humanos, por lo que el Estado guatemalteco debe adoptar medidas concretas para asegurar que el Habeas Corpus y otros recursos legales sean efectivos en la protección de los derechos humanos, alineándose así con los estándares de la Corte Interamericana de Derechos Humanos.
Managing Japanese Teaching Activities at Thang Long DIH Resource Development Joint Stock Company, Ho Chi Minh City Branch
Authors: Thanh Than Trong
Published: February 2025

The purpose of this study is to explore the factors of Japanese language teaching management at Thang Long DIH Resource Development Joint Stock Company, Ho Chi Minh City branch. To achieve this purpose, based on theoretical issues, this study surveyed 97 people who are managers, teachers, and students at Thang Long DIH Resource Development Joint Stock Company, Ho Chi Minh City branch. The survey results show that there are many factors related to Japanese language teaching management at Thang Long DIH Resource Development Joint Stock Company, Ho Chi Minh City branch such as: Developing teaching plans, organizing teaching activities, directing teaching activities, checking and supervising teaching activities. The survey results show that there are still many shortcomings in the management of Japanese teaching activities at Thang Long DIH Company. Based on the survey results and correct assessment of the current situation, this study recommends solutions to improve the quality of management of Japanese teaching activities at Thang Long DIH Resource Development Joint Stock Company, Ho Chi Minh City branch
Financial Inclusion and Development of Small & Medium Scale Enterprises in Ogba/Egbema/Ndoni Local Government Area, Rivers State, Nigeria
Authors: Uchenna Nwankwo Nneka , Good Kenigheni Wilson , Gbarawae Nwikina Christian , Chioma Otobo-Dike Helen
Published: February 2025

This study appraises the effect of financial inclusion on development of small and medium enterprises in Ogba/Egbema/Ndoni Local Government Area of Rivers State. The research employed a survey design. The sample size of this study was 128 small scale businesses in Ogba-Egbema-Ndoni L.G.A in Rivers State, while the population consisted of 188 small scale businesses in the same area. Taro Yamane's formula was employed to determine the sample size for this investigation at a 5% level of significance. Respondents were randomly selected utilising simple random sampling. The data analysis techniques employed in the study included Pearson Product Moment Correlation (PPMC), mean scores, straightforward percentages, frequencies, and tables. The study's upshots indicated that the development of SMEs in Ogba-Egbema-Ndoni L.G.A in Rivers State is significantly and favourably influenced by access to fiscal services, usage of fiscal services, and access to loans from rural branches of banks, as well as electronic banking. In Ogba-Egbema-Ndoni L.G.A in Rivers State, the study determined that financial inclusion significantly contributes to the growth and development of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). The research suggested that the Nigerian government and financial institutions should prioritise the expansion of fiscal services, particularly in underserved rural areas. To accomplish this, it is possible to establish additional rural bank branches, implement mobile banking units, and provide microfinance services.
Developing Mathematical Modeling Competency for Elementary Students through Teaching the Topic of "Fractions"
Authors: Ha Do Thi
Published: February 2025

Mathematical modeling competence plays a crucial role in the development of mathematical thinking and problem-solving skills for elementary students. This study explores the theoretical foundations of competence, the framework of mathematical modeling competence, and the significance of the topic "Fractions" in fostering students' mathematical abilities. The research presents a structured approach to developing mathematical modeling competence in elementary students through the teaching of fractions, outlining key stages in the model-building process. Additionally, the study provides illustrative examples that demonstrate the practical application of the proposed framework. The findings contribute to enhancing teaching strategies that promote mathematical reasoning and problem-solving skills in elementary education.
Fifth Metacarpal Neck Treated by L-Shaped Vives Pinning About 10 Cases
Authors: Antar A. , Aguenaou O. , Fekhaoui MR. , Mekkaoui MJ. , Bouffetal M. , Bassir RA. , Kharmaze M. , Lamrani MO.
Published: February 2025

The fracture of the fifth metacarpal neck is common in hand, traumatology among the young and active population who is the most affected. In the case of an unmoved fracture or a minor displacement, simple immobilization followed by rehabilitation is sufficient, whereas fractures with swaying greater than 30° require surgical management. The L-shaped insertion of the ribs is a simple surgical technique with short hospitalization, obtaining a reduction and quality stability allowing immediate self-rehabilitation, with good anatomical and functional results.
Pengambilan Keputusan Pembelian Produk Hasil Kewirausahaan Mahasiswa Program Studi Manajemen Pemasaran Warga Negara Berkebutuhan Khusus di Lingkungan Politeknik Negeri Jakarta
Authors: Rovino Katuruni Innas , Nur Praptiwi Rahma , Lukitaningrum Kristin
Published: February 2025

The Marketing Management Study Program for Citizens with Special Needs (MP-WNBK) at Politeknik Negeri Jakarta (PNJ) facilitates individuals with disabilities in obtaining vocational education at the diploma level. The current students of the MP-WNBK Study Program at PNJ consist of 70 active students with various disabilities, including hearing impairments (deaf), physical disabilities, Down syndrome, slow learners, Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), and Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). One of the courses in the curriculum of MP-WNBK PNJ is the sales course in the 3rd semester, and Entrepreneurship 1 and 2 courses in the 5th and 6th semesters. In these three courses, students are encouraged to directly engage in business activities and have specific sales targets. Some students were able to generate profits exceeding IDR 2,000,000 in two months. This data sparked the author's curiosity to explore the decision-making process of buyers of products from MP-WNBK PNJ students. The data collection for this research was conducted from April to August 2024, located at the PNJ campus. This study used a survey method with a Likert-scale questionnaire. The sample size was 65 respondents, determined through purposive sampling. The research was conducted using a quantitative descriptive method. The conclusion of this study is that the reasons respondents purchased the products included attractive product appearance, recommendations from others, and immediate need. Support from the surrounding environment is strongly believed to be a major factor in their financial independence. Feedback from respondents for future product improvements includes enhancing promotions, increasing product variety, and improving labels and packaging to make them more appealing.
FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI MINAT KARIR MENJADI AKUNTAN PENDIDIK
Authors: Kristianti Ika , Setiawan Robby , Yuliyanti Dewi
Published: February 2025

The purpose of study are to know and analyze factors that influence accounting students on career interest as accounting educator. Some factors that affect the career interest as accounting educator are work experiences, educational background, opportunity cost, and the perception of the profession accounting educator. Primary data in this study is collected by 90 accounting students in Satya Wacana Christian University. Data analyzers used in this study is multiple regression analysis method. Based on the partial test, the hypothesis on the work experience variable is rejected, while for the other three variables, educational background, opportunity cost and perception of accountant profession, are accepted.
Keywords: work experience, educational background, opportunity cost, perceptions on the profession as accounting educator and interests on the profession as accounting educator.
KARAKTERISTIK KOMITE AUDIT TERHADAP KETEPATAN WAKTU PELAPORAN KEUANGAN
Authors: Selviana Clara
Published: February 2025

The purpose of this study is to examine the characteristics of the audit committee on the timeliness of financial reporting on manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period of 2016 - 2018. The characteristics of the audit committee are measured by several variables, namely the ability of the Audit Committee’s accounting / financial competence, the number of people in the Committee Audit, Audit Committee meeting frequency, and Proportion of Independent Commissioners. A total of 112 companies went public, which are listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) as samples and have been selected by purposive sampling criteria. The results of this study indicate that: the ability of accounting / financial competence, and the frequency of the number of meetings significantly positive effect on the timeliness of financial reporting. The number of people in the audit committee, and the Independent Commissioner did not have a significant positive effect on the timeliness of financial reporting.
Keywords: audit committee, financial reporting, independent commissioner
Efektivitas sediaan spray ekstrak etanol Gracilaria sp. sebagai penolak nyamuk Aedes aegypti
Authors: Puspita Wana , Pratami Gina Dania , Setyaningrum Endah , Nurcahyani Nuning
Published: February 2025

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever atau biasa dikenal dengan DBD adalah penyakit yang ditularkan melalui gigitan nyamuk Aedes aegypti betina yang membawa virus Dengue sehingga dapat menyebabkan terjadinya Kejadian Luar Biasa (KLB). Pencegahan DBD umumnya dilakukan menggunakan repalan dengan kandungan bahan kimia DEET (N,N-dietil-meta-toluamid) yang berbahaya bagi kulit. Gracilaria sp. diketahui mengandung senyawa yang bersifat racun bagi nyamuk, seperti alkaloid, flavonoid, steroid, saponin, tanin, dan triterpenoid. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat efektivitas ekstrak etanol Gracilaria sp. sebagai repelan Ae. aegypti, Effective Concentration 50% (EC50), efek iritasi, dan sifat fisik sediaan spray ekstrak etanol Gracilaria sp.. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metodologi yang sesuai dengan rekomendasi World Health Organization Pesticides Evaluation (WHOPES) menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL). Daya proteksi yang diberikan ekstrak etanol Gracilaria sp. dianalisis menggunakan Oneway ANOVA, kemudian dilanjutkan uji Least Significant Difference (LSD). Dilakukan analisis probit untuk mengetahui efektifitas konsentrasi ekstrak etanol Gracilaria sp. sebagai repelan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kadar konsentrasi 5%, 10%, 15%, dan 20% memberikan kemampuan daya proteksi berturut-turut sebesar 14,40%, 31,81%, 47,76%, dan 61,17% dengan nilai EC50 sebesar 18,86%. Spray bersifat homogen dan tidak  menyebabkan iritasi kulit. Kesimpulan, sediaan spray yang mengandung ekstrak etanol Gracilaria sp. memiliki efektivitas daya proteksi yang berpotensi sebagai repelan nyamuk Ae. aegypti. Penggunaan repelan ini dapat membantu dalam mengurasi risiko penyakit DBD yang ditularkan oleh nyamuk. Diperlukan penelitian lanjutan untuk mengevaluasi efektivitas Gracilaria sp. sebagai repelan dengan konsentrasi di atas 20% dan uji iritasi dilakukan pada >10 probandus selama >15 menit dengan penyemprotan sediaan secara berulang.
Narrativisation and Science: Interpretations and Asymmetries
Authors: Maksimenko L. A. , Nazarov S. P. , Pastukhova E. V.
Published: February 2025

The article analyzes the process of narrativisation and interpretation of the scientific language through narratives in modern realities, as well as the asymmetries of their variants, reflecting socio-economic processes during the transition to a digital society, externally characterised by clip-like thinking and gamification of the cognizing subject. The paper
argues that the cognitive aspect of entertainment requires its own analysis and systematisation, not only as an opening ability to learn new things and develop, but also as a means of manipulating scientific knowledge with its emasculation and
even loss of scientific character. It was established that the narrative is the path and result of cognition and science is inevitably subject to narrativisation, and its nature and direction depend on the models of development of social production, which
create appropriate metanarratives.
The Use of Computer Vision in the Training of Future Teachers-Defectologists of Dactylic Speech
Authors: Chetverikova T. Yu.
Published: February 2025

The article discusses the problem of teaching future teachers-defectologists dactylic speech. The results of the research
are presented. They allowed us to establish the nature of the mistakes made by students when reproducing dactylic signs. The data
obtained were used in the preparation of the educational platform “Fingerspelling”. It functions using neural networks in computer
vision. This platform is recommended for use in the higher education system in the training of future teachers-defectologists of dactylic
speech. The platform’s resources can be used to organise independent work for students, which will increase its effectiveness.
The Social Ontology of Capitalism: The Hypothesis of Zero Modernisation
Authors: Nikolin V. V. , Nikolina O. I.
Published: February 2025

The article is devoted to the analysis of early capitalism, in which there are no machines yet and the division of labour
is not yet developed. Early capitalism is based on cooperation. In this state, capitalism is unsustainable, so we consider it under
the concept of zero modernisation.
Bios: The Philosophical Basis of the Concept
Authors: Uryadov A. V.
Published: February 2025

The article studies the concept of “bios” as a system that unites all existing living systems at different levels of structural organisation. Bios is characterised as a self-sufficient, evolving, sustainable and open system capable of supporting immortality. The main purpose of the existence and development of such a system is to ensure endless existence in a world that is constantly changing. The article examines the relationship between life and death, and also studies how the death of an individual fits
into the general problematic of bios.
Face and Mask in N. V. Gogol’s Story “The Nose”
Authors: Fedorova E. E.
Published: February 2025

The article analyses N. V. Gogol’s story “The Nose”. The author’s task is to philosophically understand the content of
the story. The author finds philosophical meanings of the story and shows their value for philosophical anthropology and philosophy
of culture. The philosophical interpretation proposed by the author is based on the disclosure of the problem of the essence of man
and understanding the theme of the mask in the writer’s story. The author of the article gives an ethical assessment of the image of
the protagonist of the story. The article is of interest for understanding the theme of the mask and the development of philosophical
approaches to the analysis of artistic images in literature.
Ethical Artificial Intelligence - Does it exist?
Authors: - Sunish Vengathattil
Published: February 2025

This paper delved into an ethical analysis of various applications of artificial intelligence (AI). It covers the application of AI in different sectors viz. healthcare, finance, manufacturing, automobile, and defense. In every industry, the questions and concerns that AI raise are discussed. Many times, actual events are cited as the evidence of the argument – which is noteworthy. It is argued that the ethical implementation of AI is not practical as of today. Though achievements of AI are embraced and admired, the paper concludes by stating that it is not possible to enforce ethics in AI with today’s technology. The paper also calls for action to hold strict governance to AI advancements until the ethical implementations are enforced.
Studies of speech acts of a pedagogical project in the light of Habermasian discursive ethics
Authors: Guimarães Yara Patrícia Barral de Queiroz , Palanch Wagner Barbosa de Lima
Published: February 2025

This article presents a study of the guidelines established by the guidelines contained in the Institutional Pedagogical Project (PPI), effective 2023-2027 of CEFET-MG. Five speech acts were selected to be studied from the theoretical and methodological analysis taught by The Inclusion of the Other and The Theory of Communicative Action. As methodological procedures, speech acts were selected and categorized as a process, procedure, or product based on the understanding of who the Other is and how ethics in communication can contribute to promoting the Inclusion of the Other. Data analysis showed that the document construction process presented characteristics of communicative rationality and, of the 5 speech acts selected, 3 are characterized as processes and 2 as procedures, that is, 3 correspond to action planning and 2 of these acts are proposals for performing actions.
Tinjauan Viktimologi dan Penerapan Hukum Pidana Tentang Tindak Pidana dalam Undang-Undang ITE (Studi Kasus Putusan PN Tanjung Balai Karimun No. 96/PID.SUS/2021/PN.TBK)
Authors: Alaidid Muannas , Said Yusuf Muhammad
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji penerapan Pasal 27 ayat (3) Undang-Undang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik (UU ITE), terutama dalam konteks berita online. Masih banyak aparat penegak hukum, seperti Kepolisian RI dan Kejaksaan, yang belum memahami bahwa tidak semua kasus informasi dapat dikategorikan sebagai pelanggaran pasal tersebut. Contohnya, individu yang mengunggah berita dari situs yang terdaftar di Dewan Pers tetap diadili atas dugaan pelanggaran UU ITE. Dalam era digital, hukum harus beradaptasi dengan cepat guna mengakomodasi inovasi teknologi, kejahatan siber, dan privasi digital. Studi ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan analisis sistematis terhadap bahan hukum, termasuk Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Tanjung Balai Karimun No. 21/Pid.Sus/2021/TBK. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konsep viktimologi dan hukum pers sering diabaikan dalam penerapan pasal ini. Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi No. 78/PUU-XXI/2023 menyatakan bahwa penghinaan dalam KUHP dan Pasal 27 ayat (3) UU ITE bersifat inkonstitusional bersyarat. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan sosialisasi lebih lanjut untuk mencegah kesalahpahaman hukum dalam implementasi pasal tersebut.
Integrating up-conversion nanoparticle films to maximize photovoltaic power output
Authors: Pang Li Zhong , Lim Wei Jun , Ang Barbara Ting Wei , An Hui , Chien Szu-Cheng , Soh Chew Beng
Published: February 2025

Silicon-based photovoltaic (PV) panels are key technologies in the pursuit of sustainable energy solutions, yet enhancing their efficiency remains a significant challenge. The mismatch between the solar irradiance spectrum and the absorption spectrum of silicon results in a considerable loss of useful solar energy. In addition, the absorption of infrared radiation by PV panels leads to thermal buildup, which further reduces the power output over time. This study proposes the development of a light-conversion film incorporating up-conversion nanoparticles (UCNPs) to enhance the effi-ciency of PV panels. Lanthanide-based UCNP, NaYF₄³⁺/Er³⁺, were selected for their ability to con-vert near-infrared (NIR) light into visible light, thereby converting otherwise wasted thermal ener-gy into usable electrical energy. UCNPs convert energy through their intrinsic material properties, exhibiting good photostability, which is critical for long-term applications, thereby potentially re-ducing the overall cost of solar energy production. As a proof of concept, the UCNPs were incorpo-rated into a fluoropolymer matrix (FEVE) and applied to transparent 3M films, which were subse-quently tested across different days on silicon-based PV panels at the roof of the campus building at SIT@Dover between the period of May to July 2024. The matrix and films were chosen for their optical transparency and ease of application onto PV panels. Material characterization of the UCNP-coated films showed an optimal intersection between optical transparency and upconverted emis-sion intensity at a 10% concentration of UCNP. From empirical testing, the mixture of blue and green-emitting UCNPs delivered the best performance in terms of consistent power generation. Notably, the 10% green-emitting UCNP film outperformed the other configurations during peak sunlight, yielding power increases of 3.52% and 3.48%, respectively. When the UCNP-coated film’s performance was isolated from the substrate film, improvements were more pronounced, with gains of 9.74% and 9.69%, suggesting that better performance can be achieved if the UCNP is di-rectly incorporated into the PV panel. Assuming that a 9% increment in power generation can be achieved on a large scale, the estimated levelized cost of electricity (LCOE) can be reduced from SGD$1.31 to SGD$1.16. As part of future work, the UCNPs will be incorporated directly into the glass of PV panels or as an additional coating layer above the Silicon cells. This study contributes to the ongoing development of photovoltaic technologies, providing a practical solution to improve panel performance and support the global transition toward more efficient and sustainable energy systems.
análisis institucional del Derecho del dinero: Derechos subjetivos, potestad monetaria y regulación
Authors: De la Cruz Ferrer Juan
Published: February 2025

Ante la carencia de estudios jurídicos sobre el dinero, este trabajo plantea que las políticas fiscal y monetaria deben ser potestades sometidas al Derecho, analizando el origen del dinero, su concepto, y su naturaleza como propiedad e institución social. Aborda los patrones monetarios, el mercado de dinero y los efectos de la creación de dinero por los bancos centrales, y en qué medida las recientes revoluciones industrales y la monetización de la deuda pública pueden exacerbar el aumento de la desigualdad social.
Socio-psychological characteristics of the speaker in the study of silence in oral speech
Authors:   Uzbek State University of World Languages, teacher, Uzbekistan, Rustamovna Akhmedova Nodira
Published: February 2025

Silence in oral speech serves as a crucial communicative tool, influencing discourse dynamics, emotional expression, and cognitive processing. This study explores the socio-psychological characteristics of the speaker that determine the use of silence in oral communication. It examines silence as a strategic and involuntary element shaped by personality traits, emotional regulation, cultural norms, and communication anxiety. The findings indicate that introverted individuals and those from high-context cultures tend to use silence more frequently, either as a means of cognitive processing or as a sign of respect. Conversely, speakers with higher communication anxiety often experience silence as a barrier rather than a tool. Understanding these factors has significant implications for cross-cultural communication, education, and professional interactions.
Developing student’s speaking skills by task-based language teaching methods
Authors:   Saparaliyevna, a senior teacher at the Uzbekistan State University of World Languages, Uzbekistan, Maxfuza Raxmanova , Nasibabegim Abidova ,   A student of UzSWLU, Uzbekistan
Published: February 2025

Language teaching is not just about teaching languages, it is also about helping students to develop themselves as people. Task-based language teaching (TBLT) proposes the use of tasks as a central component in the language classroom because they provide better contexts for activating learner acquisition processes and promoting second language learning. Speaking skill is one of the crucial parts learning and teaching another language. In the process of the learning speaking skills, the students learn to communicate in real situations. This article discussed the methods which are helpful and effective for the students’ speaking skills related to the task-based language. Moreover, there are three phrases of task-based language: pre-task, task and language focus.
Building a fully automated serverless deployment pipeline with Aws lambda, terraform, and github actions
Authors:   Bachelor of Management in Ternopil National Economic University, Crystal Lake IL, USA, Kutsa Diana
Published: February 2025

The paper discusses the process of building a fully automated pipeline for serverless deployment using AWS Lambda, Terraform and GitHub Actions. These technologies allow developers to create infrastructure without server management, manage it as code, and automate CI/CD processes. The article discusses the basic principles of using AWS Lambda to perform functions in a serverless architecture, Terraform for declarative infrastructure management, and GitHub Actions for automating the deployment process. The configuration steps are described, including creating and configuring IAM roles, connecting via API Gateway, and monitoring using AWS CloudWatch. The main focus is on the automatic scalability and flexibility of such solutions, as well as problems related to debugging and testing. The work highlights the benefits of integrating these tools to improve DevOps processes and accelerate application development.
Efecto de los factores climáticos en la propagación del dengue, zika y chikunguña, transmitidas por el mosquito Aedes spp. en Sudamérica: una revisión sistemática
Authors: Herrera Serrano Geovanna Elizabeth , Mogrovejo Palacios David Ricardo , Ruilova Córdova Dora Thalía , Jiménez Abad Marlon Eduardo , Carrión Martínez Pablo Fernando
Published: February 2025

La alta incidencia de arbovirosis transmitidas por mosquitos del género Aedes spp. representa un desafío significativo para la salud pública. En Sudamérica, las condiciones climáticas favorecen la proliferación y expansión de vectores, complicando la respuesta de los sistemas de salud ante los brotes. Como objetivo, se analizó el efecto de los factores climáticos en la propagación del dengue, zika y chikunguña, así como las estrategias implementadas para su control en Sudamérica. Se realizó una revisión sistemática siguiendo el protocolo PRISMA. Se seleccionaron artículos publicados entre 2019 y 2024 en las bases de datos de “PubMed”, “Scopus”, “ProQuest”, “SciELO” y “LILACS”, identificando 142 artículos. Los resultados exponen que el cambio climático, sumado a fenómenos como El Niño, ha alterado factores climáticos, expandiendo las áreas de riesgo y favoreciendo la reproducción del mosquito. Se concluye que es crucial adoptar una respuesta multidisciplinaria para enfrentar los desafíos que el cambio climático impone sobre la salud pública en Sudamérica, donde medidas físicas, químicas y biológicas han demostrado efectividad, pero son insuficientes frente a la expansión de zonas afectadas y la variabilidad climática. Además, se evidencia un vacío en la investigación sobre la interacción entre factores climáticos y los procesos biológicos de los virus.
APLICABILIDADE DE ESTATÍSTICA ESPACIAL NO ESTUDO EPIDEMIOLÓGICO DE ARBOVIROSES NO BRASIL - UMA REVISÃO NARRATIVA
Authors: Martin Beatris Mario , Shima Silvia Emiko
Published: February 2025

A epidemiologia espacial é um ramo de epidemiologia que incorpora a distribuição espacial de dados geo-referenciados para estudar a ocorrência de eventos relacionados à saúde, seus determinantes e desfechos populacionais (ELLIOTT; WARTENBERG, 2004). Em outras palavras, a epidemiologia espacial foca no componente geográfico dos dados para entender por que e como o binômio saúde-doença varia no espaço, e identificar seus fatores explicativos. De forma geral, a epidemiologia busca descrever e compreender a distribuição de frequência das doenças e dos agravos à saúde coletiva, em função de variáveis ligadas à pessoa, ao lugar e ao tempo. No entanto, a possibilidade de incorporar o lugar como estrutura geoespacial ou seja, levando em conta a relação com vizinhos e a influência da distância, em análises estatísticas é mais recente (EBERTH et al., 2021). Dentro do campo da estatística tradicional, a independência entre as variáveis é um critério fundamental para a credibilidade dos resultados obtidos em muitos testes. Porém, em grande parte, a distribuição de eventos no tempo e no espaço não é aleatória - uma vez que eventos mais próximos, no tempo e no espaço, tendem a ser mais similares entre si do que eventos mais distantes, apresentando autocorrelação (DIGGLE et al., 2023). Assim, a distribuição geográfica heterogênea (aglomerada e não aleatória) viola essa independência e limita o uso de testes estatísticos tradicionais (DIGGLE; TAWN; MOYEED, 1998). Contudo, a partir do desenvolvimento de testes estatísticos que incorporam a autocorrelação espacial, a não aleatoriedade dos eventos potencializa possibilidades de análise e modelagem (DIGGLE et al., 1998). Apenas no início da década de 90, avanços tecnológicos como o Sistema de Informação Geográfica (GIS, sigla em inglês para Geographic Information Systems), Sistema de Posicionamento Global (GPS, sigla em inglês para Global Positioning System) e o sensoriamento remoto puderam ser combinados com métodos estatísticos espaciais. Atualmente, a estatística espacial lança mão de alta complexidade computacional para prever a distribuição de agravos com base em amostras individuais (EBERTH et al., 2021; ELLIOTT et al., 2021; KIRBY; DELMELLE; EBERTH, 2017). Assim, a estatística espacial é capaz de fornecer informações robustas sobre fatores de risco e aglomerados de casos a partir de dados pontuais (individuais) de incidência (geralmente obtidos através de sistemas de notificação compulsória) ou prevalência (obtidos através de inquéritos sorológicos) (BROOKER; MICHAEL, 2000; ELLIOTT; WARTENBERG, 2004; KIRBY et al., 2017; LIN; WEN, 2022). Ao integrar a estrutura espacial com métodos epidemiológicos, pesquisadores criaram um campo estatístico que permite explorar como a localização geográfica, a proximidade a determinados fatores ambientais e a relação espacial (vizinhança) entre indivíduos pode influenciar a ocorrência e a distribuição de doenças.
EVOLUÇÃO DA VIGILÂNCIA SENTINELA DA SÍNDROME GRIPAL (SG) E SÍNDROME RESPIRATÓRIA AGUDA GRAVE (SRAG) NO ESTADO DO PARANÁ E A QUALIDADE DAS NOTIFICAÇÕES DA SRAG NO SIVEP-GRIPE EM 2019-2020
Authors: Dück David Lemke , Gomes Adrian Gustavo Kalçovski , Donadon Isabella Bueno Ferreira , Fiorentin Ana Carolina Geffer Dalla Vecchia , Luhm Karin Regina
Published: February 2025

Segundo a OMS, 3 a 5 milhões de quadros severos de influenza ocorrem a cada ano. Entretanto, o número de casos totais provavelmente é muito maior, já que a maioria dos casos são leves (WHO, 2018). O Brasil participa da rede mundial de vigilância de influenza e outros vírus respiratórios através da vigilância sentinela de Síndrome Gripal (SG) e pela vigilância universal da Síndrome Respiratória Aguda Grave (SRAG). A vigilância dessas doenças é um instrumento relevante para auxiliar o planejamento da saúde, definir prioridades de intervenção, além de permitir que seja avaliado o impacto de tais intervenções (BRASIL, 2019).
TRANSFOBIA: RETRATOS DA VIOLÊNCIA SOBRE A ÓTICA DE PESSOAS TRANS EM ACOMPANHAMENTO EM UM SERVIÇO REFERÊNCIA NO SISTEMA ÚNICO DE SAÚDE
Authors: Schreiber Gianna , Oliveira Daniel Canavese de , Signorelli Marcos Claudio , Souza Merari Gomes de
Published: February 2025

Pessoas trans, incluindo travestis e transexuais, são coletivamente chamadas de "transgêneros" e estão entre as mais vulneráveis a preconceitos, discriminações e violências (SOUZA et al., 2015). Em 2023 a organização não-governamental Transgender Europe (TGEU) publicou uma atualização com dados de crimes de ódio contra pessoas trans, elementos essenciais para promover a segurança, dignidade e direitos humanos da comunidade trans. O Brasil lidera pelo 14º ano consecutivo o ranking de países com mais mortes de pessoas trans e travestis no mundo, sendo responsável isoladamente por 31,15% dos assassinatos contra as pessoas trans no planeta reafirmando sua colocação no país onde foi reportado o maior número de assassinatos contra pessoas trans (TGEU, 2023). Essas violações repetem o padrão de ódio, motivados por preconceito contra alguma característica da pessoa agredida que a identifique como parte de um grupo discriminado (DE JESUS, 2012), reiterando, desse modo, a violência genérica e a abjeção com que são tratadas as pessoas trans no Brasil (DE JESUS, 2013). A violência de gênero afeta grupos vulneráveis como mulheres, gays, lésbicas e pessoas trans (PAGLIARI; PIBER, 2016). As pessoas trans, em particular, enfrentam situações de violação de direitos fundamentais (exclusão estrutural, dificuldade de acesso à educação, emprego e saúde, outros), e de violências distintas, o que configura a extensa série de percepções estereotipadas negativamente e de atos discriminatórios denominados de transfobia (DE JESUS, 2013). Destaca-se que a transfobia inclui estigma e preconceito, ameaças à segurança, restrições à liberdade e acesso a recursos, resultando em hostilidade e aversão sistemática (CABRAL; ORNAT; SILVA, 2014). Embora a violência não seja um tema exclusivo da saúde, ela a afeta profundamente, causando morte, lesões e traumas físicos e mentais, diminuindo a qualidade de vida, as potencialidades e autonomia da pessoa (TIN, 2009). Em contrapartida exige a readequação dos serviços de saúde, atuação intersetorial e transversal, interdisciplinar, multidisciplinar e multiprofissional para atender às necessidades específicas dos cidadãos (MINAYO,2006 P.45). Ademais, a implementação e o planejamento e a de ações prioritárias convergentes com enfoque na promoção da saúde, cultura de paz, solidariedade, e prevenção de violências em prol do cuidado integral e humanizado é fundamental.
Impact of Land Use on Urban Heat Island Phenomenon: A Spatial Analysis of Pare-pare City, South Sulawesi
Authors: Nasrul Nasrul , Maru Rosmini , Rasul Mat , Rifaldi.R Rifaldi.R , Wahyuni Rara Sri , Faizin Syuura Annisa , Nuryadi Nuryadi
Published: February 2025

Urban Heat Island is a phenomenon where surface temperatures are higher in urban areas than in rural areas. One of the cities that experienced this phenomenon was the city of Pare-pare, which was caused by the conversion of vegetation land into settlements due to rapid population growth. This study aims to determine the influence of land use on the Urban Heat Island phenomenon in Pare-pare City. The methods used include spatial analysis and descriptive analysis, secondary data collection in the study was obtained from the Indonesian Geospatial portal and Google Earth Engine and using ArcGis 10.8 software in conducting spatial analysis. The results of the analysis show that there are relationships such as Soreang, Ujung, West Bacukiki and also the north of Bacukiki District which experiences the Urban Heat Island phenomenon due to dense settlements and many road networks. Areas with land cover in the form of settlements and roads have higher surface temperatures than areas with high land cover in the form of vegetation such as the southeastern part of Bakkiki District. The impact of Urban Heat Island is that it causes a decrease in air quality and excessive energy use. The recommended mitigation is the implementation of environmentally friendly infrastructure such as greening around buildings, green roofs, and small parks. The results of this study can be used as useful information for the government in making sustainable spatial planning policies and to evaluate development to reduce the impact of Urban Heat Island.
Legal Protection of Intellectual Property Rights in the Form of Trademarks on Mandatory Halal Food & Beverage (F&B) Products in Indonesia
Authors: Ofelica Ruth Mayca  , July Esther  , Jinner Sidauruk
Published: February 2025

Indonesia, as the Country with the largest Muslim population in the world, has great potential in the halal food and beverage (F&B) Industry. Halal products not only fulfill the needs of Muslim consumers, but are an important part of cultural and religious identity. Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) protection plays a crucial role in encouraging innovation, protecting originality, and increasing the competitiveness of local products, especially in the F&B business sector. In the context of halal, halal certification has been made mandatory through Law 33 of 2014 concerning Halal Product Guarantee (JPH Law), which aims to provide legal certainty, safety, and convenience for consumers, while supporting the competitiveness of producers. This research explores the legal protection of brands in mandatory halal F&B products in Indonesia, by discussing the role of the government with related institutions and IPR protection in the face of global competition, as well as strategic steps to increase business actors' awareness of the importance of IPR and halal certification.