bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
O trabalho infantojuvenil e a ausência de dados: percepção da rede de proteção
Authors: Silva Ana Cristina Serafim , Duarte Raimara Pereira Lourenço
Published: September 2020

Este artigo tem como objetivo identificar as características do trabalho infantojuvenil a partir da rede de proteção dos direitos das crianças e adolescentes. Participaram da pesquisa 35 atores sociais que atuam na Rede de proteção dos direitos da criança e do adolescente de uma cidade mediana na região central do Tocantins. Utilizou-se de um questionário composto por questões abertas e fechadas e para análise dos dados, a Análise Temática de Bardin. A partir dos dados, a maioria dos atores sociais respondeu que a instituição em que atuavam não tinha dados sobre o trabalho infantojuvenil, apenas dois afirmaram que tinham registro de trabalho infantojuvenil; no entanto, quase todos os atores sociais entrevistados já viram ou têm conhecimento de crianças e adolescentes em situação de trabalho. Um dado que chama a atenção é que a maioria dos atores sociais considera o trabalho infantojuvenil bom, como dignificante e que possibilita as crianças e adolescentes criarem responsabilidades, contanto que não interfira nos estudos e não ofereça riscos à saúde.
Application of dermatol in gynecology
Authors: Asch R.
Published: September 2020

Dermatol was first recommended as a substitute for iodoform. Such an opinion, of course, can not serve him much service for the prevalence. And indeed, dermatol is quite a peculiar tool that has its own indications, and if it must already be associated with the concept of iodoform, then its value is not a substitute for iodoform, but a parallel one.
Correspondence
About the article of the Privat-docent V. F. Maslovkago: "To the doctrine of self-infection of maternity hospitals".
Authors: Замшин А. И.
Published: September 2020

Privat-docent V. F. Maslovsky in his work "On the doctrine of self-infection of maternity hospitals", which appeared in the April book "Journal of obstetrics and women's diseases" for the current year, reproaches me for limiting myself to studying only the biological properties of microbes found, and says (p.332): "it is currently impossible to determine the property of microbes according to the state of culture, due to insufficient information about their biological properties."In this regard, I should note that it is the biological properties of known microbes that are currently being studied; in particular, this can be said about the desired microbe in my workstaph. R. aureus.
Meeting of obstetric and gynecological societies. Protocol No. 12
Authors: Slavyanskiy K. F.
Published: September 2020

26 members were present; Batsevich, Badder, Brandt, Vasten, Bertsinsky, Vorobyov, Hermonius, Grinev, Danilovich, Dranitsyn, Zabolotsky, Zamshin, Zmigrodsky, lileyev, Massen, Ott, Ruzi, Savchenko, Sadovsky, Salmanov, Stravinsky, strogon, Urvich, Fisher A. R., Eberman, Eichfus and 8 guests.
C. Ludlow. The Use of Electricity in Midwifery (New-York Medical Journal, 1893: January 14). On the use of electricity in obstetrics
Authors: Kaplyanskiy V.
Published: September 2020

The author speaks only of faradic current, and examines its threefold action on a pregnant woman: 1) a calming effect on the general nervous system, 2) excitation of muscle contractions, 3) the ability of faradization to prevent and stop uterine bleeding. Pharadic current is very useful when chloroform, chloral-hydrate or morphine are more unacceptable, because of idiosyncrasy or weakness of the patient, as long as the maximum doses of these drugs are achieved without a proper effect, finally, when all is excreted.
M. Rosengart. Some literary data on the question of brachyotomy in case of brefotomy. (Protocol of the arrest of the obstetric-gynecological society in Kiev. God 5, volume 5. Issues 9 and 10)
Authors: Krasnopolskiy F.
Published: September 2020

Having examined the literature of this issue, the author came to the next conclusions:1. When running transverse positions with the handle falling out, there are sufficient grounds for preliminary cutting of the dropped handle.
Emil Ries. Klinische und anatomische Studien über Zurückbildung der puerperalen Uterus (Zeitschr. f. Geb. u. Gyn. XXIV В. I. H.) Clinical and anatomical examination of the relative reverse development of the postnatal uterus
Authors: Pekarskaya A.
Published: September 2020

Ries dwells on two little touched upon questions concerning the development of the uterus in the postnatal period: how long does the inner mouth remain open, and on what conditions does more or less early closure of it depend, and how is the clinically reverse development of the place of the former postpartum expressed?
Two cases of vaginal stenosis
Authors: Filonovich V. P.
Published: September 2020

Acquired cicatricial narrowing of the vagina, which is quite rare, is of great interest in the therapeutic relationship for the obstetrician and gynecologist. What a serious obstacle is vaginal stenosis for a pregnant uterus during childbirth - can be seen from the article by Merz, posted in Archif fr Gyncologie, Bd XLV: for 230 cases of rupture of the pregnant uterus collected from the literature over the last 20 years, 16 caused vaginal stenosis. Timely removal of this obstacle would save 16 lives! It must be assumed that a huge number of cases, in addition, remain unpublished; in November last year (1893), together with my friend Dr. Bobkevich, I was a witness of the lethal outcome of urgent childbirth of a woman who had a second birth in the result of scarring contraction of the vagina.
v. Franqué. Anatomische und klinische Beobachtungen über Placentarerkrankungen. (Zeitschrift f. Geb. und. Gyn., Hft. 2). Anatomical and clinical observation of diseases of the child's place
Authors: Khazan S. Y.
Published: September 2020

In the child's place, there are changes in both the vascular apparatus and the connective tissue skeleton, while suffering prevails in varying degrees, then one or the other of the constituent parts (endo-and peri-arteritis, phlebitis, cellular proliferation of the connective tissue skeleton development of connective tissue and without it). These changes are either scattered throughout the placenta, developing independently under the influence of syphilis, nephritis and endometritis of the mother, or they have a local character, being a consequence of local hemorrhages and heart attacks.
To pathology of the cysts of the hymen and vagina
Authors: Ulezko-Stroganova K.
Published: September 2020

Last year, I had the honor to inform the Gynecological Society of 3 cases of vaginal cysts with a detailed description of their macro-and microscopic structure and, considering the issue of the ethiology of vaginal cysts, how it is in Russian and foreign literature to establish the most common ethological moment for given cases.
Dr. Vladislav Garaevich (from Krakow). A case of pregnancy and childbirth after undergoing surgery for extirpation of the right kidney. (Przeglad chirurgiczny, 1894, volume II, book 1)
Authors: Polonsky B.
Published: September 2020

A 24-year-old woman, always, from the first appearance of a regulation at the age of 16, suffered from dysmenorrhea. Menstrua are scanty, clotted. In July 87, she became pregnant in the first time. In April 88, she gave birth to a full-term baby. A few months after the birth, there were strong and frequent urges to urinate, pain in the right side and right thigh. In summer, in 1890, these phenomena increased significantly, the patient began to have a fever. The urine began to stand out dark red, cloudy.
About tongs
Authors: Stolts V. I.
Published: September 2020

Mm. Yy! In the quality of an old practitioner-obstetrician, I will allow myself to occupy your attention at this moment with a purely obstetric question. In obstetrics, as well as in medicine in general, each approach, each theory is modified over time; from excessive enthusiasm they go to oblivion and vice versa. Such a fate befell one of the most common and useful obstetric instruments - forceps. There was a time when they were carried away. Oziander the Elder applied them almost at every birth; then his son and Stein limited their use; Outside, the obstetric forceps were indicated in the appropriate place, they were used more or less by one or another obstetrician.
Dr. Bodilly. Puerperal Erythema simulating scarlat Fewer. (British med. Journ., 1894, 17 / w). Postpartum erythematous rash that appeared to be scarlet fever
Authors: Ginzburg M.
Published: September 2020

A woman who resolved from the 2nd pregnancy, on the 4th day after normal labor, developed a fever and a red rash on the legs and abdomen, similar to scarlet fever. The next morning, the rash spread all over the body. But the excellent state of health of the patient, the decrease in temperature to normal, the correctness of the postnatal separations, indicated that it was not scarlet fever. The rash quickly faded, the postpartum woman, who got out of bed on the 10th day, remained healthy. Anamnesis revealed that this lady had a similar spillage before her marriage; but during her first childbirth, nothing of the kind happened.
Teaching the Humanities and Social Sciences at the Petrograd (Leningrad) Chemical-Pharmaceutical Institute in the 1920s
Authors: Narkevich Igor A. , Stepanov Stanislav V. , Zvyagin Yuri Zvyagin Y. , Vorobeva Svetlana , Perelygin Vladimir , Dobrova Daria
Published: September 2020

The article, based on unpublished sources from the Central State Administration of St. Petersburg, describes the role and the place of humanitarian disciplines in the training of pharmaceutical specialists at the Petrograd Chemical and Pharmaceutical Institute, then at the faculty of the Leningrad Medical Institute (now the Saint Petersburg State Chemical and Pharmaceutical University). Documented materials on the teaching activities of the founder of sociology P.A. Sorokin and the revolutionary and historian I.S. Scribe-Vetrov at the institute, as well as biographical information about teachers of foreign languages were given for the first time. The contribution of teachers of the 1920s was revealed on the basis of archival documents. It was shown that even in the past, considerable attention was paid to the history of pharmacy, the society foundations and foreign languages.
Probleme Dayalı Öğrenimde Adli Tıp Eğitimi: Pamukkale Üniversitesi Örneği
Authors: Zeybek Volkan , Kurtuluş Dereli Ayşe , Boz Bora , Kara Cüneyt Orhan , Acar Kemalettin
Published: September 2020

As a result of health system and legal regulations in our country, primary care physicians have a great number of responsibilities related to forensic medicine services, but it is a known fact that our physicians describe forensic medicine as the most feared task because of the insufficiency of undergraduate forensic medical education.
A horizontal and vertical integration, spiral structured training program is implemented at Pamukkale University Faculty of Medicine. While they learn the basic concepts in the first years, in the fifth grade they take active education methods through the two-week task. In this forensic medicine education, it will enable the students to develop their interest in forensic medicine and to achieve the objectives of gaining knowledge, skills and attitude in the core program. In this study, the undergraduate forensic medicine education model of … University Faculty of Medicine is presented in detail.
Homisit-Suisiti Anlamak
Authors: Fırat Sunay , Erk Mehmet Aykut , Dokgöz Halis
Published: September 2020

The term ¨Homicide-Suicide¨ is described with an interpersonal violence where a perpetrator commits suicide after murders at least one victim. Mostly it has been thought that it is an act which is posterior to decision of suicide of the dominant family member. In various cases this situation is considered as a concern of the dominant member about leaving no-one behind. It has been considered that in those cases where an individual has suicided or has been killed perpetrators persuade the victims even if they aren’t willling to do it. By homicide-suicide’s very nature perpetrator and victim are deceased thus several sorts of information do not include sufficent nuance about the causes and dynamics of the event. In this paper, it is aimed that to examine fundamentals, prevalence and differences of homicide suicide and to provide a perspective about spesific traits of sub-types of the cases with the help of literature.
The method of psychological autopsy, which is conducted in order to determine the psychological/psychiatric antecedents and risk factors of the cases, includes all kind of data collection and examination. Due to these reasons it is very important to profiling the individuals and to enlighten the causes of homicide-suicide with examinations and evaluations.
Consequently, it has been thought that it would be very contributing to prepare a protocol for psychological autopsy and to support proffessions. Also it would be beneficial for risk prevention studies both indivudually and socially.
Sagittal and Frontal Plane Knee Angular Jerk Effects During Prolonged Load Carriage
Authors: Krammer Samantha M.
Published: September 2020

Introduction: Musculoskeletal injuries are a costly military problem that routinely
occur during training. Quantifying smoothness of knee motion, or angular knee jerk, may be an
effective measure to monitor injury risk during training, but to date, the effects of body
borne load and prolonged locomotion on angular knee jerk are unknown. Purpose: This study
sought to quantify angular knee jerk for frontal and sagittal plane motion during prolonged load
carriage. Methods: Eighteen participants had peak and cost of angular jerk for frontal
and sagittal plane knee motion quantified while they walked (1.3 m/s) 60-minutes with three body
borne loads (0, 15, and 30 kg). Statistical Analysis: Peak and cost of angular jerk for
sagittal and frontal plane knee motion of stance phase (0 % - 100%) were derived from motion
capture and IMU data and submitted to a repeated measures linear model to test the main effects
and interaction of load (0, 15, and 30 kg) and time (0, 15, 30, 45, and 60 min.).
Two one sided t-tests (TOSTs) were used to compare the motion capture- and IMU-derived measures
of angular jerk for sagittal and frontal plane knee motion. Results: For the motion
capture-derived jerk measures, body borne load increased peak and cost of angular jerk for
sagittal (p < 0.001, p < 0.001) and frontal (p < 0.001, p < 0.001) plane knee motion, while
time increased jerk cost (p = 0.001) of frontal plane knee motion. While the IMU-derived
jerk measures exhibited similar increases in peak and cost of angular jerk for sagittal (p < 0.001,
p < 0.001) and frontal (p = 0.027, p < 0.001) plane knee motion with addition of load, and
in cost (p = 0.015) of angular jerk for frontal plane knee motion with time, they were not
statistically equivalent to motion-capture derived measures (p > 0.05). Conclusion:
Prolonged load carriage may lead to jerkier knee motion and increased knee musculoskeletal
injury risk. Specifically, the jerkier knee motions exhibited with the addition of body borne
load and longer walking time may increase the joint loading that leads to greater knee
musculoskeletal injury risk.
Multiphysics Finite Element Analysis of In-Pile Sensors for Advanced Nuclear Reactors
Authors: Bingham Takoda Linn
Published: September 2020

Nuclear reactors have large needs for in-pile sensors that are durable in high
temperature, radioactive, and corrosive environments. With the use of multiphysics
finite element analysis (FEA) researchers can speed up sensor prototyping. FEA also
allows for a better fundamental understanding of sensors and enables sensor
optimization. This research focuses on three types of in-pile sensors developed at
Idaho National Laboratory: acoustic sensors, linear variable differential transformers
(LVDT), and capacitance based strain gauges (CSG). Two acoustic sensors, magnetostrictive
waveguides and piezoelectric surface acoustic wave (SAW) sensors were first modeled.
These models showed the acoustic wave patterns and estimated the speed of sound. The
modeling results were compared to results from laser Doppler vibrometer testing. The
model was implemented to enhance the performance of the sensor designs. This research
then modeled a LVDT sensor used to measure fuel rod deformation and structural health
monitoring. A parametric FEA study was completed for the purpose of sensor miniaturization.
The FEA model was also used to investigate the potential of adding a fiber optic cable
through the LVDT core. This research eventually modeled CSGs used in nondestructive
structural health monitoring. Multiphysics models were used to investigate the discrepancies
in experiments and previous analytical models.
Investigation of the usability of MWCNTs Filled GFR/aluminum honeycomb sandwich composites for automotive vehicles
Authors: DEMİRCİ Mehmet
Published: September 2020

In order to provide fuel saving and performance in gasoline/diesel automotive vehicles, and to increase the long range of the electric battery in electric vehicles, lightening studies in the weight of automotive vehicles are carried out by researchers at the automotive R&D (Research and Development) centers in the university and industry. The reducing of weight of automotive vehicles finds out some problems such as low crashworthiness and safety. These highlight problems bring something into the forefront the use of ultra-light honeycomb sandwich composites having high mechanical properties in the automotive industry. In addition, the mechanical properties of fiber-reinforced honeycomb sandwich composites can be further improved by limiting the formation of damages during impact by using nanotechnology. In this study, the usability of multi walled nanoparticles (MWCNTs) filled and unfilled GFR/Aluminum honeycomb sandwich composites instead of metal protection bars in the doors of automotive vehicles was investigated. It was found that 0.3%wt MWCNTs increased the average maximum bending loads, displacements and impact energy absorptions by about 2.1, 1.36 and 1.5 times respectively according to compared to unfilled GFR/Aluminum honeycomb sandwich composites. The slip-stick failure mechanism was observed at interfaces of unfilled GFR composite face sheets and aluminum honeycomb core. The delamination failures were found as dominant failure as result of poor adhesion for them. It was detected with microscope and SEM analysis that MWCNTs restricted the occurrence of failures during the bending load and impact. MWCNTs provided the fillet occurrence at interfaces by increasing the contact bonding areas. Plastic deformation was found as dominant failure for them. It is thought that the crashworthiness and safety can be improved by using MWCNTs filled GFR/aluminum honeycomb sandwich composites in car doors instead of metal protection bars.
ENTREPRENEURIAL ORIENTATION AND BUSINESS PERFORMANCE IN RETAIL PHARMACIES: EVIDENCE FROM BAHRAIN
Authors: George Shaju , Elrashid Safaa
Published: September 2020

Purpose of the study: The purpose of this study is to examine the influence of the five dimensions of entrepreneurial orientation (EO): innovativeness, autonomy, risk-taking, proactiveness, and competitive aggressiveness on the business performance of retail pharmacies.

Methodology: This study used a quantitative research approach. The data from 136 pharmacists operating in different retail pharmacies in the Kingdom of Bahrain were collected through a structured questionnaire. Multiple regression was applied to test the five hypotheses that were developed based on the literature review by using SPSS.

Main Findings: The study found that there is a significant positive association between pharmacy business performance and two dimensions of EO: innovativeness and risk-taking. However, autonomy, proactiveness, and competitive aggressiveness have no significant association with the business performance of retail pharmacies in Bahrain. Yet, the findings showed that not all EO dimensions have a significant relationship with business performance; therefore, the study suggested that retail pharmacies must be careful while executing EO.

Applications of this study: The findings of this study is anticipated to help retail pharmacies to develop their business, as it may offer significant insight and empirical evidence for pharmacy owners or decision-makers to adopt entrepreneurial orientation in order to achieve superior performance and growth in their businesses.

Novelty/Originality of the Study: This study contributes to the entrepreneurial orientation literature in the retail pharmacy sector. The findings of this study show that the entrepreneurs in the retail pharmacy sector need to focus merely on two dimensions of EO (Innovativeness and risk-taking) to yield better performance. Moreover, this study is one of the limited studies that provide empirical support for the influence of EO on the retail pharmacy industry. This is a pioneering empirical study to examine the influence of relevant dimensions of entrepreneurial orientation on the business performance of retail pharmacies in the gulf countries and the Kingdom of Bahrain in particular.
Por um currículo perspectivista: uma provocação Nietzschiana
Authors: Tedeschi Sirley Lizott , Tedeschi Losandro Antônio
Published: September 2020

Este artigo é fruto de pesquisa bibliográfica e tem como objetivo analisar e discutir a filosofia perspectivista de Nietzsche a fim de mostrar as implicações para o campo da educação e do currículo. Com base nos escritos de Nietzsche e de autores que dialogam com a obra nietzschiana, propomos evidenciar, em um primeiro momento, que o filósofo alemão ultrapassa os pressupostos da modernidade e inaugura uma nova dimensão da filosofia ao estabelecer o perspectivismo como modo de pensamento. Em um segundo momento, mostramos como o perspectivismo nietzschiano potencializa modos de pensar o currículo que primam não mais pela unidade e identidade – categorias metafísicas -, mas pela multiplicidade e diferença, já que não recorre a essencialismos e universalismos.
Análisis sociométrico de la Revista de Psicología de la Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú (1983-1992)
Authors: Vargas López Marco , Meza Aníbal
Published: September 2020

La psicología en d Perú es estudiada a través de una de sus más representativas publicaciones periódicas: la Revista de Psicología -editada por la Pontificia Universidad Católica-cubriéndose un período que va de 1983 a 1992 (Vols. 1 al 10). Usando metodología bibliométrica, en su vertiente sociométrica, la revista es analizada en función a sus colaboradores (autores de artículos y reseñas), identificándose las instituciones a las que representan, su área profesional, nacionalidad, distribución por género, número de artículos firmados, formación de grupos de colaboración y productividad.
Análisis bibliométrico de fuentes documentales en la Revista de Psicología de la Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú (1983-1992)
Authors: Vargas López Marco
Published: September 2020

La psicología en el Perú es estudiada a través de una de sus más representativas publicacionesperiódicas: la &vista d~ Psicología -editada por la Pontificia Universidad Católicadel Perú- cubriéndose un período que va de 1983 a 1992 (Vols. 1 al 10). Usando metodología bibliométrica, la revista es analizada en función a las referencias utilizadas en 113 artículos que se publicaron en ella, identificándose la cantidad de referencias, elnúmero de referencias primarias, la actualidad, el rango e idiomas por listas de referencias.De otro lado, se ha particularizado el número de referencias peruanas utilizadas, permitiendoesto identificar autores y fuentes nacionales que son más citados en la revista objetode estudio.
Amamantamiento y desarrollo infantil
Authors: Pollitt Ernesto , Kariger Patricia
Published: September 2020

Esta reseña focaliza las ventajas y desventajas que ofrece la lactancia para el desarrollo mental del niño. Los estudios se refieren  a tres temas:  1) correlación entre tipo de alimentación y rendimiento en diversas pruebas de desarrollo mental  antes y después de los primeros tres años de vida;  2) prevención de deficiencias de nutrimentos que afectan adversamente el desarrollo del niño y prevención de secuelas en el desarrollo en niños  nacidos antes de termino y con bajo peso; y 3) contaminación de la leche de pecho por drogas y contaminantes ambientales.Se presenta una visión sobre los efectos del amamantamiento dentro los tres temas a tratar. Nuestra evaluación indica que los estudios no permiten llegar a conclusiones definitivas, particularmente en  el caso de los temas uno y tres. La mejor evidencia disponible se refiere al segundo tema; sobre todo en el caso de los efectos de los ácidos grasos en  el desarrollo del cerebro y aquellas provenientes de estudios longitudinales de niños que nacieron antes de termino y con muy bajo peso. En nuestra opinión es necesario  obrar con mucha cautela en la evaluación  de las recomendaciones de la Organización Mundial de la Salud sobre la lactancia  en  aquellos casos en los que la leche de pecho puede estar contaminada por drogas o por contaminantes ambientales.
Dependencia emocional en mujeres víctimas de violencia de pareja
Authors: Aiquipa Tello Jesús Joel
Published: September 2020

El siguiente estudio tiene como objetivo identificar la relación entre la dependencia emocional y la violencia de pareja en una muestra conformada por mujeres usuarias del servicio de psicología de un establecimiento de salud nacional. Para esto, se sigue un enfoque cuantitativo y se utiliza una estrategia asociativa comparativa. La muestra estuvo constituida por dos grupos de mujeres, mujeres víctimas de violencia de pareja (25 usuarias) y mujeres que no fueron víctimas de violencia de pareja (26 usuarias). Los resultados sugieren que existe relación estadísticamente significativa entre las variables de estudio, puesto que se encontró diferencias entre los dos grupos de estudio y se halló que el valor que asumió el coeficiente de relación entre las variables fue altamente significativo.
THE IMPACT OF THE CHOICE OF TREATMENT OF PROXIMAL FEMUR FRACTURES ON LIFE QUALITY OF ELDERLY PATIENTS: MEDICAL AND SOCIAL ASPECTS
Authors: Liadova M. V , Liadova A. V
Published: September 2020

Subject of research is the impact of the tactics of treatment of fractures of the proximal femur on the quality of life in elderly patients. Most of experts note a positive trend in the state of the patients, which were made an operational intervention in the 1st day. However, according to data of foreign research, indices of the quality of life in such patients in the postoperative period to a large extent depend also on demographic, medical and social factors which fail to be adjusted in the course of early surgical intervention. Therefore, for the rational and effective from the point of the assessment of the quality of life, the use of active surgical tactics in the treatment of patients of the elderly age group with fractures of the proximal femur, as well as reducing the legal risks, it is necessary to take into account the factors identified both during the operational stage and in the postoperative period during the implementation of rehabilitation measures.
PRINCIPLES OF FORMATION OF MEDICAL CONCLUSION. CLINICAL DIAGNOSIS
Authors: Puzin S. N , Shurgaya M. A , Memetov S. S , Shevchenko S. B , Smol’nikov E. V , Goncharova O. V
Published: September 2020

The effectiveness of medical practice determines the precise, reliable diagnosis. In this regard, the clinical diagnosis cannot be identified only from the list of patient disease entities, complications, symptoms, and it should reflect all lesions most fully. After reading of the diagnosis the essence of the disease state should be clearly understood. The article covers basic principles of the diagnosis, the diagnosis of the structure (underlying disease, complications, accompanying, concomitant and competing pathology of the underlying diseases), requirements for its registration. Properly formed the basis of the diagnosis is the clinical and expert opinion, the definition of the effective therapy and adequate rehabilitation methods of the existing pathology. Completeness of the shaping of the structure of the diagnosis is the condition for achieving of the commonality needed for the proper keeping track of the statistical morbidity and disability rate of citizens.
PECULIARITIES OF THE CORRELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SOMATOGENIC AND PSYCHOGENIC COMPONENTS IN THE CHRONIC PAIN STRUCTURE (ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE ISCHEMIC HEART DISEASE AND SOMATOFORM DISORDERS)
Authors: Ishinova V. A , Mityakova O. N , Povorinskiy A. A , Serdyukov S. V
Published: September 2020

The results of the research of the chronic pain structure of somatogenic and psychogenic origin were presented in this article. Psychogenic component was revealed in the structure of the anginal pain of chronic character in patients with coronary heart disease (CHD). The content of a psychogenic component was expectedly lower in CHD patients than in patients with chronic pain of the psychogenic origin. At the same time, somatogenic component was discovered in patients with psychogenic pain that could confirm the mixed nature of chronic pain of the psychogenic origin. The determination of the chronic pain structure allows to understand mechanisms of its formation better and to find more effective methods of its management.
VALUE OF THE SOCIAL FACTORS WHEN DETERMINING ASSISTIVE DEVICES FOR THE DISABLED PERSONS
Authors: Karapetian Karine K. , Vasilchenko E. M
Published: September 2020

One of the key aspects of the rehabilitation process of a disabled person is providing them with assistive devices (AD). Effective and efficient prescription (EEP) of AD is a vital issue in rehabilitation practices around the world. Study objective. To conduct a literature search for evidence-based findings on social factors supporting EEP of AD in rehabilitation practices in the rest of the world. Study methodology included analytical data retrieval using relevant keywords in the national databases, journals and other sources. Results. Altogether, 8825 publications were reviewed. Out of those 8825 papers 86 were selected for a full text analysis. The most relevant publications were used to achieve the study objective. Conclusions. Physical, psychosocial, economical, spiritual and environmental factors should be considered in pursuance of EEP of AD. Multidisciplinary approach is essential in managing such a complex issue.
PRIMARY AND REPEATED DISABILITY DUE TO DISEASES CAUSED BY HIV INFECTION IN THE CITIES OF MOSCOW AND ST. PETERSBURG IN 2013-2017
Authors: Zapariy Natalia S. , Karol E. V , Kovrizhnykh Yu. A , Beloborodov V. B
Published: September 2020

The comparative analysis of dynamics of primary and repeated disability owing to the diseases caused by HIV infection in to Moscow, St. Petersburg allowed to reveal the following: increase in number of persons, for the first time recognized as disabled people (FTRDP) and repeatedly recognized as disabled people (RRDP), their specific weight in structure of disability, an indicator across Moscow is higher, than in St. Petersburg and prevalence in structure of persons of young age with a trend of their increase, growth of levels of primary and repeated disability; extensive and intensive indicators across Moscow are higher than in St. Petersburg. The second place in structure of VPI and PPI was occupied by disabled people of middle age with a trend of increase in their specific weight, indicators across St. Petersburg are higher than across Moscow. In Moscow disabled people of the III group with a tendency to reduction of their specific weight prevailed; in St. Petersburg - disabled people of the II group. Extensive and intensive indicators at the I group of disability for 2013-2017 across St. Petersburg are higher, than in Moscow. The indicator of incidence of HIV infection in Russia for the first half of the year 2018 was 32.5 cases on 100 thousand population, from them - 50.9% of cases are registered in 13 territorial subjects of the Russian Federation including to Moscow. The total number of the infected HIV in Russia makes 1.3 million Russia takes the 3rd place after the Republic of South Africa and Nigeria on the speed of identification of new cases of HIV infection on growth rate. Indicators across Moscow - 23.4 cases on 10 thousand population (2901 persons), in St. Petersburg - 43.8 (2311 people).
DIABETES MELLITUS IN THE STRUCTURE OF THE REPEATED DISABILITY OF ADULT POPULATION
Authors: Shurgaya Marina A. , Chludeeva T. A , Mammarayeva A. M
Published: September 2020

In Russia in 2005-2017 990,574 persons were repeatedly recognized as disabled due to diseases of the endocrine system. The predominant etiological cause is diabetes mellitus, the specific gravity of which in the nosological structure of repeated disability due to this pathology in the dynamics is characterized by a tendency of some growth (86.8% -87.6% in 2012-2017). In the structure of recurrent disability due to diabetes mellitus, the age-adjusted PIs of retirement age prevailed - 45.5%, their specific gravity increased (from 36.1% in 2012). A decrease in the level of repeated disability due to diabetes mellitus was revealed from 4.8 to 2.5 per 10 thousand adult population (the indicator of visibility in relation to the level of 2012 was 52.1%). This trend took place in all age sectors of the adult population, with the maximum rate of decline in the indicator in 2014-2015. In 2017, the rate of decrease in the level of repeated disability among the population of middle age was -14.6%, whereas among the population of young and elderly age the indicator was 2 times lower and did not differ significantly (-7.1% and -7.7, respectively %). In the structure of recurrent disability, due to diabetes mellitus, the III group III was prevalent, however, a negative tendency was observed to decrease their specific gravity with an increase in the IIII group IIII indices (26.4% -28.4% and group I (7.1-13,0%).
THE ACTUAL PROBLEMS OF SOCIAL POLICY IN HEALTH SPHERE
Authors: Juravleva I. V
Published: September 2020

The article considers possible alterations in social policy supporting amelioration of population health. First of all, it is an alteration of orientation of the health care Strategy from pro-medical to another one targeting health of healthy people. This process requires development of unified working coordinating organ. These measures will provide an opportunity to validly impact various aspects developing inequities in health sphere. The efficiency of social policy is impossible without adequate perception of its activities by population. The introduction of system of education of health caring is a basis of such a perception increasing general culture of population health.
Multimodal analgesia in bariatric surgery
Authors: Neimark M. I , Kiselev Roman V.
Published: September 2020

This review is devoted to the treatment of postoperative pain in bariatric surgery. At present, the prevalence of patients with a high degree of obesity is an epidemic that leads steadily growing number of bariatric operations. Showing the risk factors in the traditional approach to the use of opioids in these patients, as well as the consequences of inadequate analgesia in these patients. Details are presented modern pharmacological agents acting on different levels nociceptive system. Substantiates the role of a multi-modal approach to perioperative analgesia, mandatory use of regional anesthesia. The attention to the visualization neuroaxial structures using ultrasound in the context of the implementation of the efficacy and safety of regional anesthesia in patients with morbid obesity. Possible prospects for pain control in bariatric surgery.
Pain syndrome after laparoscopic cholecystectomy
Authors: Sviridov Sergey V. , Vedenina I. V , Taylor S. D
Published: September 2020

Laparoscopic cholecystectomy is the «gold» standard for the surgical treatment of patients with calculous cholecystitis. It is believed that laparoscopic cholecystectomy is not only safe, but also is painless in the postoperative period. At the same time the pain syndrome after laparoscopic cholecystectomy may be very serious. The article discusses the formation and localization of the pain syndrome, diagnostics and pharmacotherapy of the pain syndrome after laparoscopic cholecystectomy.
NEUROLOGICAL COMPLICATIONS OF REGIONAL ANESTHESIA
Authors: Ovechkin Alexei M. , Politov M. E , Morozov D. V
Published: September 2020

In the review, neurological complications associated with regional anesthesia are discussed: epidural hematoma (frequency 0.0008 to 0.2%), spinal cord or peripheral nerves injury during puncture or catheter placement (frequency from 0.5 to 1%), post-dural puncture headache (frequency from 0.16 to 6% in obstetrics), transient neurologic syndrome (frequency from 0 to 37%, most often after spinal anesthesia with lidocaine), Horner’s syndrome (frequency from 0.13 to 2.5%). Epidemiology, risk factors, preventive measures, and management of neurological complications associated with regional anesthesia are presented.
Análise Energética, Exergética, Econômica e Ambiental (4E) de Sistema com Torre Solar Concentradora para Produção de Eletricidade em Diferentes Cenários
Authors: Vazzoler Alex
Published: September 2020

A Análise 4E é uma ferramenta numérico-analítica criada para estabelecer umaavaliação multicritério de processos industriais. Neste trabalho esta abordagem foiaplicada a um sistema com três torres concentradoras em diferentes cenários de irradiaçãosolar total absorvida foi verificado que com o aumento da capacidade há uma maiorgeração de CO2devido ao aumento nas irreversibilidades do sistema.
Avaliação do Potencial Adsortivo da Palha de Café Frente a Íons Metálicos
Authors: Soares Maria D. A. , Alves Vanessa N.
Published: September 2020

O lançamento de resíduos contendo íons metálicos, sem o devido tratamento, emcorpos d´água tem se tornado cada vez mais comum. Sendo de extrema importância odesenvolvimento de métodos para tratamento desses resíduos. Este trabalho apresenta umestudo sobre o uso da palha do café como adsorvente para íons metálicos. A quantificaçãodos metais antes e após os experimentos de adsorção foi feita utilizando Espectrometriade Absorção Atômica por Chama (FAAS). Os resultados apontaram que a palha do caféapresenta desempenho satisfatório, com capacidade máxima adsortiva em torno de 10,12mg g-1.
Acc-MobileCheck: a Checklist for Usability and Accessibility Evaluation of Mobile Applications
Authors: Paiva Debora Maria Barroso , Batista Marisa Helena da Silva , Zaina Luciana Aparecida Martinez , Fortes Renata Pontin de Mattos
Published: September 2020

Mobile devices have gained more attention from the society that is using them increasingly for a variety of purposes. For complete insertion of the population in this constant digital evolution it is fundamental that mobile applications also offer access to different user profiles, regardless of their disabilities or limitations. Considering quality, productivity, and speed of application creation, there is a wide range of good development practices and evaluations. However, methods that involve usability and accessibility are still developing. The purpose of this article is to present the Acc-MobileCheck, which is a checklist of accessibility and usability for mobile devices apps, based on good software development practices and guided by Design Patterns. The Acc-MobileCheck, composed of 47 verification items, consists of questions that look for evidence of problems of comprehension, operation, perception, and adaptation in mobile apps. The evaluation method aims to address difficulties that can be faced by people with hearing, visual, intellectual, or mobility impairment. Five experts and three developers of mobile apps had evaluated the Acc-MobileCheck. The conclusive results show that the checklist is usable and includes essential issues for the evaluation of accessibility and usability. The data obtained allowed a restructuring of the evaluation method developed, and the positive comments about the checklist demonstrate its adequacy to attend the demand.
Science: a search for a new knowledge or a branch of the economy?
Authors: Rakin Vladimir I.
Published: September 2020

Russian science is increasingly becoming an applied technological in its character. Hence the list of a prioritized fields of science, active inception of an innovative grant-based principle at Russian Foundation for Basic Research and Russian Science Foundation, technology-oriented segments of a National project "Science", etc. However, it is known that the essence of scientific work is a generation of new knowledge that cannot be quantified. As a result, an extremely dangerous substitution of concepts occurs: “the quality of new knowledge” is replaced by the “quality of fulfilling the state grants”, which is determined by the number of published articles and the journal's impact factor. Accordingly, the system of stimulating scientific activity in scientific organizations of Russia is focused on the growth of publication activity of scientific employees. Economic models are known in game theory, which are allows different strategies of players and allow in the current situation to build a balanced research stimulation system in a separate institute that pursues two clearly defined and different goals - obtaining fundamental scientific results and fulfilling publicationindicators according to the state grants.
Specialists in Modern Russia: Socio-Demographic Composition and Key Problems
Authors: Tikhоnova Natalia E.
Published: September 2020

The goal of the article is to identify the main trends in the socio-demographic composition of highly qualified specialists and to determine the issues for the development of Russian society that arise from these trends. The empirical foundation for the study is a representative sample of the 27th wave of RLMS – HSE. The article shows that the group of highly qualified Russian specialists is characterized by such socio-demographic specifics of its composition as gender asymmetry with the group’s increasing feminization, escalating dominance of relatively young ages (up to 40 years), and concentration of its representatives mainly in the regional capitals. Among the other features of this group are its high heterogeneity in terms of the professional training level of its members and the enormous gaps in their income level, especially in large cities. It is demonstrated that behind all of these features is the complex intertwining of different types of inequalities, as well as an increasingly widening imbalance between the number of people with higher education and the number of workplaces for them in the economy. As a result, although the number of employment opportunities for specialists in Russia is now almost 1.5 times lower than the number of people with higher education, more than one in five of those who occupy these jobs do not have a higher education diploma. At the same time, a rapid increase in the proportion of people with higher education among the unemployed is occurring. A conclusion is drawn that structural imbalances which are demonstrated by the overproduction of people with higher education and unreasonably deep gaps in the income of specialists, as well as in the mismatch of their specializations in universities with the availability of corresponding jobs that are attractive to them, have created a “qualification pit” in relation to them, leading to deepened intergroup differentiation among specialists. This situation not only directly affects the prospects for the successful development of the Russian economy, but also requires adjustments in state social policy.
A presença da fala na melodia do rap
Authors: Segreto Marcelo
Published: September 2020

Neste artigo, examinaremos a presença da fala e dos processos de musicalização na melodia do rap. Estudaremos as explorações mais radicais da língua oral com a inserção de falas diretas, sem qualquer estabilização musical. Faremos uma descrição detalhada das divisões rítmicas mais comuns no canto dos MC’s e observaremos exemplos em que se destaca o uso de registros diferentes de altura. Analisaremos ainda a presença da fala na história do gênero e de que maneira essa predominância da língua oral no rap está intimamente ligada ao seu caráter de denúncia, à relação entre o rapper e o público e à relação entre o compositor e a obra.
Rep e repressão
Authors: Gonçalves Rôssi Alves
Published: September 2020

A proposta de artigo baseia-se no estudo das relações entre rep brasileiro em suas reflexões sobre as instâncias de repressão, em especial, a polícia. A partir de letras de música e rimas - criadas nas manifestações culturais urbanas-, objetiva-se construir um breve recorte das complicadas formas de contratos entre política de segurança e a arte de rua. Entendendo que a rima é, normalmente, o único instrumento de fala dos artistas do rep, e dado que essa belicosidade não é recente na trajetória do movimento, é fundamental verificar como se dão e se atualizam os modos de enfrentamentos aos aparelhos de repressão.
Vozes periféricas, rimas engajadas no Brasil contemporâneo
Authors: Neves João Augusto
Published: September 2020

No ano de 1992 a comunidade carcerária brasileira ressentia o luto de 111 mortos – em sua maioria homens negros – perpetrados durante o massacre ocorrido na Casa de Detenção de São Paulo, o Carandiru. O maldito episódio promoveu cenas de terror as quais lançaram luzes sobre a situação dos presídios no Brasil, revelando, desse modo, as faces perversas do embuste programado pelo receituário político-econômico adotado nas últimas décadas do século XX no país.
O rap como campo de batalha na representação da periferia francesa
Authors: Ferreira Felipe Maia
Published: September 2020

Conhecido como o segundo maior mercado produtor de rap, atrás somente dos Estados Unidos, a França é também espaço para trabalhos científicos sobre o gênero desde suas primeiras manifestações no país. Nessa escola, também comparável em profundidade ou mesmo amplitude à produção acadêmica norte-americana — os hip hop studies —, o sociólogo Karim Hammou tem lugar de destaque. Isso se deve a seu extenso trabalho de pesquisa, ainda em curso, que culminou, em 2012, no livro Une Histoire du Rap en France, publicado pela editora La Découverte.
A Perancangan Sistem Pengenalan Wajah Secara Real-Time pada CCTV dengan Metode Eigenface:
Authors: JAMHARI ARDI
Published: September 2020

The development of times and curiosity in a condition become a reason for people to continue to develop security systems at home, one of which is by CCTV. Basically, CCTV security systems only function as recording devices on the scene. Therefore, the security level of the CCTV is still low. For that we need a system that can be a security solution. The system can detect objects in the form of faces as image input. To insert image objects into the system, the system requires a camera. The object detected by the camera will do a matching face with the face image contained in the dataset class. The system is the application of Computer Vision in the security system. Brain memory will provide a picture of a face that we have known before. The analogy can be likened to a machine or device that has the same ability as humans to recognize individuals through facial images. Through this research a comparison of facial image recognition with eigenface algorithm using feature extraction, PCA and LDA will be implemented on a real-time computer platform. The library used in Eigenface is OpenCV. The purpose of this study is to find out which method has a high degree of accuracy in performing facial image recognition by comparing between the two methods used. The problem faced by the author when performing accuracy tests is the different light levels between the dataset and the test subject, and changes in attributes such as hair and beard can affect the resulting accuracy. Based on the test results it is known that the accuracy produced by the Eigenface PCA is better than the LDA eigenface. The best accuracy on eigenface was obtained with a PCA combination of 98.06%.