bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
UPAYA PENCEGAHAN STUNTING PADA IBU HAMIL SERTA PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN KADER DI PUSKESMAS MINAS
Authors: Sihotang Jojor , Febriani Febriani , Frymonalitza Ninda , Pancar Fadilla Fania , Sumarlin Sofi
Published: July 2024

Di Indonesia, mengatasi masalah gizi buruk, khususnya stunting, telah menjadi suatu hal yang sangat penting. Survei Status Gizi Balita Indonesia (SSGBI) tahun 2019 telah memberikan peringatan dengan melonjaknya prevalensi stunting hingga mencapai angka 27,67%. Selain itu, Kabupaten Siak telah mengalami lonjakan kasus stunting sebesar 3% yang mengkhawatirkan dibandingkan tahun 2021 ketika angkanya mencapai 19%, dan kemudian meningkat menjadi 22% pada tahun 2022. Proyek ini dirancang secara strategis untuk mengatasi tantangan ini melalui Skrining Anemia dan evaluasi status gizi ibu hamil di Kabupaten Siak khususnya diwilayah kerja Puskesmas Minas. Skrining Anemia dilakukan untuk mengidentifikasi kasus dengan kadar Hb di bawah 11 g/dl, yang merupakan indikator penting anemia terkait kehamilan. Penilaian gizi dinilai dari  kebiasaan makan dan asupan minuman sebelum hamil. Pengukuran Lingkar Lengan Atas (LILA), tes Hb, dan pemeriksaan USG dilakukan, mengidentifikasi satu kasus yang memerlukan perhatian medis lanjutan. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian ini berupa diskusi dengan kader kemudian dilakukan penyuluhan mengenai stunting terhadap kader. Ditemukan 1 kasus yang perlu penanganan lebih lanjut ke fasilitas kesehatan lanjutan. Dapat disimpulkan ada perbedaan yang signifikan pengetahuan kader sebelum dan sesudah edukasi tentang anemia dan skrining gizi pada ibu hamil.
The PERBANDINGAN EFEKTIVITAS AIR PERASAN JERUK NIPIS (Citrus aurantifolia) DAN BELIMBING WULUH (Averrhoa blimbi L) DALAM PEMERIKSAAN HITUNG JUMLAH LEUKOSIT
Authors: Prabandari Anggraeni Sih , Sari Ajeng Novita , Darwati Mening Sri
Published: July 2024

Jeruk nipis (Citrus aurantifolia) dan belimbing wuluh (Averrhoa blimbi L) mengandung asam sitrat yang memiliki karakteristik sama dengan asam asetat glasial dalam larutan Turk. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui potensi air perasan jeruk nipis dan belimbing wuluh sebagai pengganti asam asetat glasial dalam hitung jumlah leukosit dan membandingkannya dengan larutan turk sebagai standar. Peneliti menetapkan tiga variasi konsentrasi, yaitu 1%, 2% dan 3%. Spesimen yang digunakan adalah darah vena dengan antikoagulan EDTA yang diperiksa menggunakan bilik hitung improved Neubauer. Rerata jumlah leukosit terhitung menggunakan larutan belimbing wuluh dan jeruk nipis pada konsentrasi 1% adalah 6287 sel/mm3 vs 4537 sel/mm3, konsentrasi 2% adalah 3525 sel/mm3 vs 3387 sel/mm3dan pada konsentrasi 3% adalah 2775 sel/mm3 vs 3225 sel/mm3. Jumlah leukosit pada kontrol (larutan Turk) sebanyak 7050 sel/mm3. Larutan modifikasi belimbing wuluh konsentrasi 1% memberikan hasil yang paling mendekati kontrol. Berdasarkan hasil uji one way anova menunjukan nilai sig 0.000 (p<0.05) dan uji t test independent menunjukan nilai (p>0,05) yang berarti tidak ada perbedaan jumlah leukosit yang diperiksa dengan larutan Turk dan larutan modifikasi belimbing wuluh sehingga dapat digunakan sebagai pengganti larutan Turk dibandingkan larutan modifikasi jeruk nipis.
AKTIVITAS ANTIJAMUR Candida albicans INFUSA DAUN BUAS-BUAS (Premna cardifolia) SECARA IN VITRO
Authors: Nurbidayah Nurbidayah , Nafila Nafila , Kartika Sari Putri , Al Medina Namira
Published: July 2024

Buas-buas (Premna cardifolia) merupakan tanaman dari famili Verbenaceae yang merupakan tanaman obat di Indonesia. Pengobatan yang dapat diberikan untuk mengatasi infeksi yang disebabkan jamur C. albicans kebanyakan menggunakan obat-obatan kimia. Namun, penggunaan dalam jangka waktu yang lama akan menimbulkan efek samping. Oleh karena itu diperlukannya pengobatan dengan bahan alami. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui senyawa fitokimia dan aktivitas antijamur menggunakan persentase penghambatan jamur. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah True Eksperimental laboratorium dengan rancangan penelitian Posttests-Only with Control Group Design. Sampel akan dibuat menjadi infusa daun buas-buas dengan konsentrasi 10%, 20%, 30%, 40%, dan 50%. Hasil skrining fitokimia yang terkandung dalam infusa daun buas-buas menunjukkan adanya senyawa metabolit sekunder yaitu flavonoid, saponin, alkaloid, dan fenol. Hasil aktivitas antibakteri yaitu pada kontrol negatif (0%) dan konsentrasi 20% tidak terlihat zona bening, kontrol positif dengan menggunakan ketokonazol respon hambatan koloni jamur kuat, konsentrasi 10%, 40%, dan 50% respon hambatan koloni jamur lemah, sedangkan konsentrasi 30% respon hambatan koloni jamur kuat. Hal tersebut menunjukkan bahwa konsentrasi 30% lebih efektif menghambat pertumbuhan jamur.
DETEKSI GEN TEM DAN GEN SHV PADA Klebsiella pneumoniae PADA SAMPEL URIN PASIEN RAWAT INAP
Authors: Irma Ade , Fathoana Nurul , Ka’bah Ka’bah , Fathoana Nurul
Published: July 2024

Salah satu penyebab utama infeksi terkait layanan kesehatan adalah kejadian infeksi akibat Klebsiella pneumonia yang umumnya menyebabkan pneumonia, bakteremia, dan infeksi saluran kemih (ISK). Peningkatan risiko terinfeksi bakteri Klebsiella pneumonia banyak dikaitkan dengan munculnya gen resistensi antibiotik. Kemunculan dan penyebaran gen resisten antibiotik, mengurangi kemungkinan pengobatan dan meningkatkan mortalitas dan morbiditas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeteksi gen TEM dan gen SHV pada Klebsiella pneumonia pada urin pasien rawat inap. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah observasi laboratorium dengan pendekatan cross sectional study menggunakan metode Polymerase Chain Reaction dengan 15 sampel urin pasien rawat inap. Hasil penelitian ini ditemukan 6 sampel positif (40%) Klebsiella pneumonia pada urin pasien rawat inap dengan ukuran target 260bp. Kemudian dilanjutkan dengan deteksi gen TEM dan gen SHV. Ditemukan 1 sampel positif gen TEM (16,6%) dengan ukuran target 445bp dan 4 sampel positif gen SHV (66,6%) dengan ukuran target 747bp. Kesimpulan pada penelitian ini, ditemukan gen TEM dan SHV pada Klebsiella pneumonia yang resisten terhadap antibiotik golongan sefalosporin pada pasien rawat inap.
PERBANDINGAN KADAR TIMBAL (Pb) DARAH YANG DISIMPAN PADA BERBAGAI TABUNG VACUTAINER
Authors: Nyoman Sudarma , Bintari Ni Wayan Desi
Published: July 2024

Pengujian logam berat timbal (Pb) dengan menggunakan spesimen darah perlu memperhatikan pada pemilihan tabung vacutainer. Kandungan koagulan dalam tabung vacutainer memungkinkan mempengaruhi kadar logam timbal (Pb) darah yang diperiksa. Jenis tabung vacutainer yang sering digunakan dalam pemeriksaan logam timbal darah yaitu tutup merah, tutup ungu, dan tutup biru gelap. Tabung vacutainer tutup merah tidak mengandung koagulan sedangkan tutup ungu mengandung koagulan EDTA, dan tutup biru mengandung koagulan bebas logam. Pemilihan jenis tabung vacutainer yang tepat merupakan tahap pra analitik yang mempengaruhi hasil pemeriksaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbandingan kadar timbal (Pb) darah yang disimpan pada tabung vacutainer melalui uji akurasi.  Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental, yaitu melakukan perbandingan kadar timbal darah yang disimpan pada tabung vacutainer tutup merah, ungu, kuning, dan biru gelap. Perbandingan dianalisis berdasarkan validasi persen perolehan kembali.  Masing-masing sampel darah pada tabung vacutainer dilakukan proses destruksi basah, dan analisis kadar timbal dilakukan dengan Spektrofotometer Serapan Atom (SSA) dengan penambahkan standar internal. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang diperoleh, persen perolehan kembali pada tabung vacutainer tutup merah, ungu, biru gelap dan kuning berturut-turut 110%, 36,33%, 110%, dan 21,6%. Persen perolehan kembali yang baik berada dalam rentang 80% - 110% sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa  tabung vacutainer tutup merah dan tutup biru gelap memiliki kadar timbal dengan persen perolehan kembali yang baik yaitu sebesar 110%.
EVALUASI KINERJA KERUSAKAN JALAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE BINA MARGA
Authors: Kiradi Kiradi , Idham Muhammad
Published: July 2024

Jalan merupakan akses utama bagi masyrakat kota dumai untuk melakukan aktifitas transportasi dalam kehidupan, sehingga dengan adanya jalan bisa meninggkatkan perekonomian dan kegiatan sosial bagi masyrakat terutama masyrakat kota Dumia. Kinerja jalan Cut Nyak Dien sangat dipengaruhi oleh kondisi permukaan jalan, banyak jalan Cut Nyak Dien menggalami kerusakan sebelum sampai pada umur yang direncanakan. Oleh sebab itu dengan adanya penelitian ini bisa meninditifikasi kerusakan jalan Cut Nyak Dien pada kota Dumai kelurahan Purnama dengan menggunakan metode Bina Marga melalui perhitungan Surface Distress Index (SDI). Dari hasil penelitian menunjukan kerusakan jalan yang ditemukan pada rusa Jalan Cut Nyak Dien adalah retak, lubang, tambalan dan penurunan, sehingga hasil perhitungan Surface Distres Index (SDI) menunjukkan bahwa pada Jalan Cut Nyak Dien rata-rata nilai 10 tergolong dalan penanganan pemeliharaan secara rutin pada jalan tersebut.
Kata Kunci: Kerusakan Jalan, Bina Marga, RCS, RCI, SDI
NUMERICAL MODELING OF COASTAL TIDES AND CURRENT PATTERN AT NORTHERN PEAT COAST OF BENGKALIS ISLAND
Authors: Riandi Daly , Sutikno Sigit , Yusa Muhamad
Published: July 2024

Riau Province experiences a loss of coastline every year due to erosion. The northern coast of Bengkalis Island is prone to coastal setback. Apart from land collapse, erosion is also caused by the flow of water along the coast. To be able to carry out good disaster management, accurate coastal hydrodynamic modelling is important. Some important components of hydrodynamics are tidal characteristics and current patterns. These important components are identified using numerical models. Manning parameter calibration is used to improve the model's accuracy. The tidal characteristic obtained was mixed, predominantly semidiurnal. Meanwhile, the pattern of tidal currents is known from the direction of movement. At spring tide, water moves towards the south and southwest with an average speed of 0.210 m/s and at neap tide, it moves towards the northeast with an average speed of -0.232 m/s.
ANALISIS SAFETY FACTOR LERENG DENGAN PERKUATAN CORRUGATED CONCRETE SHEET PILE BOZEM KALIDAMI SURABAYA
Authors: Utomo Indra Wahyu , Fatmawati Laily Endah
Published: July 2024

Dalam bidang rekayasa geoteknik, salah satu penyebab tanah longsor yang paling umum adalah peningkatan suatu tegangan geser pada tanah atau penurunan kekuatan geser massa tanah sehingga tidak dapat menahan beban yang diterapkan. Analisis pada lereng Bozem Kalidami Surabaya dilakukan untuk mengetahui angka keamanan lereng dengan diperkuat dinding penahan tanah sheet pile berdasarkan data yang diperoleh dari tes boring.  Sheet pile yang dipakai adalah CCSP Tipe W-600 kelas B sepanjang 19 meter. Analisis angka keamanan dilakukan dengan dua cara yaitu perhitungan manual menggunakan metode Fellinius dan program Plaxis v.8.2 yang memiliki tujuan untuk membandingkan hasilnya. Dianalisis menggunakan menggunakan perhitungan manual metode fellenius didapatkan nilai angka keamanan sebesar 1,634. Sedangkan untuk hasil program Plaxis v.8.2 didapatkan nilai angka keamanan sebesar 1,891. Karena hasil perhitungan yang diperoleh dari kedua metode >1,5, maka dapat disimpulkan stabilitas pada lereng Bozem Kalidami Surabaya dengan perkuatan CCSP Tipe W-600 kelas B sepanjang 19 meter telah aman.
EVALUASI WAKTU DAN BIAYA MENGGUNAKAN METODE EARNED VALUE ANALYSIS PADA PROYEK PEMBANGUNAN PUSKESMAS TALUN Kab. BLITAR
Authors: Rahmattullah Reza , Triana Masca Indra
Published: July 2024

The Earned Value approach is employed to meticulously track project time and expenses, facilitating early identification of performance issues. Specifically, the construction project for the community health center in Talun, Blitar, encountered variations during the 11th to 13th weeks. Upon doing an analysis in the 13th week, it was discovered that the Schedule Variance (SV) amounted to IDR. -165,313,862.5, suggesting that the actual employment (BCWP) was lower than the anticipated employment (BCWS). The Cost Variance (CV) is Rp. 286,761,471.2, showing that the cost is less than the value of the work accomplished. The SPI (Schedule Performance Index) for week 13 was 0.7, signifying a significant delay in the execution of the project. The Consumer Price Index (CPI) recorded a value of 3.64 in week 13, suggesting that spending efficiency fell short of the budgeted target.
ANALISIS PENENTUAN PRIORITAS PEMELIHARAAN BANGUNAN DENGAN METODE ”ANALYTICAL HIERARCHY PROCESS” PADA BANGUNAN GEDUNG CREATIVE SPACE UNICORN - SURABAYA
Authors: Putra M. Roudlloh Nur Kusuma , Beatrix Michella
Published: July 2024

Pemeliharan (maintenance) bertujuan untuk memastikan bahwa bangunan mencapai performa fungsionalnya sesuai persyaratan dan keinginan pengguna Penelitian ini menggunakan metode“Analytical Hierarchy Process(AHP)”,Sebagai pengambilan keputusan dalam menentukan urutan prioritas pemeliharan dengan menganalisis indeks kondisi komponen. Dari hasil analisis didapatkan Tingkat kerusakan berdasarkan nilai Indeks Kondisi Pada bangunan Gedung Creative Space Unicorn, Menunjukan prioritas pemeliharan Gedung yang pertama adalah komponen Arsitektur pada cat dinding dengan presentase sebesar 1,16, kedua utilitas yaitu lampu memiliki presentase nilai sebesar 0,79.. Maka dapat disimpulkan bangunan Gedung Creative Space Unicorn, dengan indeks kondisi bangunan pada skala 72,04. berarti bahwa uraian kondisi bangunan tersebut cukup (hanya terjadi kerusakan kecil).
ANALISIS KETERSEDIAAN AIR BERDASARKAN DATA HUJAN SATELIT GPM DI DAS MESJID KOTA DUMAI
Authors: Fauzi Manyuk , Pahlevi Muhammad Wildan , Rinaldi Rinaldi , Handayani Yohanna Lilis , Ermiyati Ermiyati , Husnah Husnah
Published: July 2024

Penggunaan air bersih merupakan kebutuhan pokok bagi penduduk di Indonesia, dimana air bersih digunakan sebagai air minum, hidrologi, irigasi dan lain sebagainya. Sehingga hal tersebut menjadi penting dalam infrastruktur penyediaan air bersih. Salah satu sumber air berasal dari hujan. Dalam perencanaan pengembangan sumber daya air yang ada, diperlukan data debit lapangan. Data yang tersedia di lapangan antara lain data curah hujan, klimatologi, dan tinggi muka air. Namun karena adanya keterbatasan data, keakuratan data menjadi penyebab kesulitan untuk melakukan analisis model hidrologi. Oleh karena itu dirasa perlu menggunakan data hujan satelit yang dapat menggantikan data hujan permukaan sebagai alternatif untuk pemodelan hidrologi. Dalam kasus ini digunakan data curah hujan yang berasal dari satelit Global Precipitation Measurement (GPM). Dalam pemodelan ini menggunakan model mock dan rainrun. Dari hasil pengujian, diperoleh Koefisien Korelasi (R) memiliki kriteria sangat rendah pada model Mock dan Rainrun. Untuk Koefisien Nash-Sutcliffe (NSE) pada model Mock diperoleh nilai skema 1 = 0,506; skema 2 = 0,555; skema 3 =  0,578; skema 4 = 0,431 sehingga rata-rata merupakan kriteria memenuhi. Untuk Koefisien Nash-Sutcliffe (NSE) pada model Rainrun diperoleh nilai skema 1 = 0,505; skema 2 = 0,582; skema 3 =  0,506; skema 4 = 0,501 sehingga rata-rata merupakan kriteria memenuhi.
Psychiatric Fantasies and Urological Realities: A Singular Case of Self-Inserted Intra-Urethral Foreign Body
Authors: Anass Mehedra , Youssef Maachi , Mouftah Babty , Amine Slaoui , Tariq Karmouni , Elkhader Khalid , Abdellatif Koutani , Ahmed Ibenattya Andaloussi
Published: July 2024

This case report describes a rare urological emergency involving a 26-year-old schizophrenic patient who presented with acute urinary retention and bleeding after self-inserting a 65 cm metal cable into his urethra. Following sedation, a bladder ultrasound confirmed urinary retention but no foreign bodies in the bladder. Manual removal attempts were unsuccessful, and the patient was taken to the operating room without further imaging. Surgical removal was achieved by making an incision and opening the spongy body to extract the cable. Prophylactic antibiotics were administered, and the urethra was closed over a silicone catheter. Despite recommendations for longer catheter retention, the patient's psychiatric condition required early removal. Postoperative recovery was uneventful, with good outcomes at six months and one year, as confirmed by flexible endoscope evaluations. The patient was referred to psychiatric services for ongoing care. This case highlights the necessity of a multidisciplinary approach in managing urological emergencies, especially when complicated by psychiatric disorders.
Giant Endocervical Polyp with Malignant Characteristics in an Adolescent
Authors: Veliz-B. Elizabeth , Reyes-C. José , Albuja-D. Kevin , Salazar-D. Denisse , Jara-L. Erick , Lascano-C. Aarón , Zamora-L. Santiago , Meléndez-C. Roberto , Erazo-S. Martín , Chacha-S Ricardo
Published: July 2024

Introduction: A cervical polyp is a flexible, friable, pedunculated neoplasm, mostly originating from the endocervical area. It is considered giant when it is >4 cm. Most are benign but they must be removed and subjected to histopathologic examination because they may present malignancy. Clinical Case: A 13-year-old female patient, with no personal pathological personal or familiar history, was referred from another health center due to a 1-year history of a vaginal tumor with apparently no underlying cause. Physical examination showed a red, multilobulated, vaginal tumor of approximately 10 cm long, with mucus around it, foul-smelling, easy bleeding, painful on palpation, protruding from vaginal introitus with a deep pedicle. The patient underwent surgery where the excision of the vaginal tumor extending to the exocervix was performed. Conclusion: In this case, due to the initial clinical characteristics, a malignant pathology (such as rhabdomyosarcoma) may be suspected, thus, complementary imaging and laboratory studies need to be performed, to rule out this diagnosis and offer an adequate and well oriented surgical treatment; a subsequent definitive histopathological study needs to be conducted to confirm that the lesion is compatible with an endocervical polyp, determining the patients prognosis and follow-up requirements.
A Clinical Evaluation of Platelet-Rich Plasma Therapy in Treatment of Frozen Shoulder
Authors: Nazibullah Dr. Md. , Saha Dr. Shantonu Kumar , Mahbub Dr. Tasnuva Andalib , Begum Dr. Mst. Mostana Nazma
Published: July 2024

Background: Frozen shoulder is a common reason for shoulder pain and impairment. Several treatments are used to relieve pain and enhance range of motion (ROM) in patients. Recent study has focused on the injection of platelet-rich plasma (PRP). Aim of the Study: The goal of this study is to find out the impact and possible outcome of PRP treatment in frozen shoulder management. Methods: This study was conducted in TMSS Medical College and Rafatullah Community Hospital, Bogura, Bangladesh, from January 2019 to December 2019. In the study, 65 patients in stages I or II with frozen shoulder were treated with PRP. All acquired data was entered into a Microsoft Excel work sheet and evaluated with descriptive statistics in SPSS 11.5. Results: The majority of the participants (84.62%) were female, with 15.38% being male. The average age of the participants was 57.45 years. The investigation comprised participants who received PRP injections for frozen shoulder (62.4% right limb, 37.6% left limb). Before therapy, the average flexion was around 61°, abduction was 70°, and external rotation was 21°. Furthermore, the baseline scores for VAS, DASH, and the SF-12 Health Survey questionnaire were 9.41, 64.86, and 24 correspondingly. All patients demonstrated significant improvement in shoulder ROM, discomfort, and function (p < 0.001). Conclusion: This case series study found a significant improvement in pain and disability outcomes for individuals after PRP injection. These findings support PRP as a safe therapy protocol that reduces pain and improves upper limb function. It can also increase shoulder range of motion.
Vulvar Angiokeratoma after Radical Hysterectomy and Radiotherapy: Case Report
Authors: Hafsa Hamraoui , Hanane Baybaye , Sara Elloudi , Meryem Soughi , Zakia Douhi , Zahra Mernissi Fatima
Published: July 2024

Angiokeratomas are relatively rare vascular malformations, whose surface is keratotic and located at the vulvar level called Fordyce angiokeratoma. We report the case of a vulvar angiokeratoma post hysterectomy and radiotherapy.
Mortality Factors in the Intensive Care Unit
Authors: Nour M. , Haouas Y. , Nidyahya H. , Chebbar S. , Jamali S. , Faouji F. , Mounir A. , Elhamdi C. Elkettani
Published: July 2024

The death is a major accident of which the assessment and analysis are needed to improve the quality of care in an ICU. The aim of our work was to study mortality, analyze the main causes and assess avoidable and non-avoidable causes, in order to target possible preventive action. Prospective study carried out in the surgical intensive care unit, including all patients who died more than 48 hours after admission. Several severity scores were tested (Apache, SOFA, IGS), but none of them showed superiority over the others, and therefore represent only estimates of the severity of multivisceral failure. This high mortality rate can be explained by several factors: age, causal pathology and associated defects, but also by nosocomial infections, which remain a major cause and which can be reversed by preventive measures, in particular the correct prescription of antibiotics.
Post-Ratooning Water Spinach Growth and Production in Water Spinach Catfish Aquaponic Farming
Authors: Khodijah Nyayu Siti , Santi Ratna , Nurhasanah Miranti
Published: July 2024

Water spinach is a plant species that can be utilized for food diversification in Indonesia. Water spinach is among the plants that can be grown using an aquaponic system. Aquaponics is a method of cultivation that integrates fish and vegetable farming in a single location. Ratoon is a pruning technique that stimulates the growth of new shoots and is a supportive method for aquaponic cultivation. The use of foliar fertilizer is an approach to enhance the growth of water spinach in aquaponic systems. The objective of this research is to assess the impact of foliar fertilizer and stocking density on the growth of water spinach ratoon in aquaponics. The study employed a factorial Randomized Block Design (RAK) approach, with foliar fertilizer as the first factor and stocking density as the second factor. The findings indicated that foliar fertilizer application had a significant effect on nearly all variables, except for the number of leaves in the third ratoon, wet and dry weight of roots in the third ratoon, root volume in the third ratoon, and plant biomass. The most effective type of foliar fertilizer was found to be Growmore. The stocking density of catfish also had a notable impact on most variables, except for the plant height in the third ratoon, number of leaves in the third ratoon, stem diameter in the second ratoon, stem diameter in the third ratoon, and dry weight in the third ratoon. The optimal catfish stocking density was determined to be 15 catfish. The combined treatment of foliar fertilizer and catfish stocking density only showed a significant effect on certain variables, such as stem diameter in the second ratoon, root wet weight in the third ratoon, root volume in the third ratoon, and plant biomass. The highest average value was observed in the treatment combination of 15 catfish with Growmore fertilizer.
Determinants of Financial Stability: Evidence from Listed Commercial banks in Bangladesh
Authors: Kawsar Jahan , Mohammod Akbar Kabir , Farjana Nur Saima
Published: July 2024

Bangladesh should encourage progressing its banking industry to promote economic growth. As a rising country determining financial stability (FS) of banking sector of Bangladesh is a vital issue nowadays.This study examined the factors affecting financial stability in listed Private Commercial Banks (PCBs) in Bangladesh using panel data consisted of five year observations (2012-2016) for each of 28 PCBs listed in Dhaka Stock Exchange (DSE). FS is measured by Altmank Z-score and Pooled Ordinary least square (Pooled OLS) and Panel regression methods have been applied to find out the factors necessary to maintain FS in banks. On the basis of Altman:, Z-score model the study obsened that listed PCBs in Bangladesh are not financially stable. Both regression and Random effect model analysis postulated that Capital to Risk weighted Assets Ratio(CRAR). Non• interest Income to Non-Interest Expense ratio (NIINE), Net Interest Income to Revenue ratio (NI1R) have significant positive contribution to uphold FS on PCBs. Research also found that Total Debt to Total Assets (TDTA) ratio has significant negative consequences on FS of PCBs. This study suggests that PCBs should give more concentration on the positive significant variables CRAB, NINE and NIIR and be more careful to handle the negative significant variables TDTA, LN (SIZE) to improve the FS of banking sector of Bangladesh in the upcoming days.
Reasons for Expatriates Working in Bangladesh and the Ways to Replace Them with Local Human Resources
Authors: Md. Yeasin Ahmed , Md. Ibrahim Khalil , Mst. Khadijatul Kobra
Published: July 2024

The study aims to find the reasons that companies usually consider while employing expatriates in their organizations and steps that can be taken to develop our local human resources to replace them. To achieve the goal of thisstudy a sample of 30 individuals from different companies were interviewed using a structured questionnaire through convenience sampling. Data were anal,wed using SASS software version 25.0. Descriptive statistics, reliability analysis and factor analysis were also done. The outcome of the study shows that Business Communication Skill. Technical Knowhow and Global Mather Competitiveness remains the major reasons for entrepreneurs to recruit expatriates. As a solution to the problem, respondents mostly emphasized on skill development initiatives, improvisation of business communication skill, reinforcement of vocational education in the mainstream education system and Industryacademia collaboration. This will assist the government. the policy makers and the other stakeholders to take policy decisions regarding the expatriates working in Bangladesh and improving skills and expertise of our local human resources to replace them.
Impact of International Trade Fair on Emerging Economy:
Authors: Sunjida Khan , Tamanna Sharmin Chowdhury , Shanjida Chowdhury
Published: July 2024

This paper investigates the causal interrelationship between export earnings from Dhaka International Trade Fair (D1TF) and GDP growth for Bangladesh using annual data from 2010 to 2018. The study analysed the achievements of the economy in terms of a leading variable as export. It used Pearson Correlation and Simple Regression Model for empirical findings based on secondary data. Since local and international business are explored together in the fair, there is a tremendous opportunity for our producers particularly exporters to meal their products and achieve the market share of global business. The study found that international trade fair has a significant impact on a nation k economic growth (GDP) and by the positive and strong initiatives of authorities, organizers and Government, in future, DlTF can be turned into a successful and large economic agent for export earnings and income growth of Bangladesh.
Environmental education and sustainable tourism : a study on Cox's Bazar, Bangladesh
Authors: Mahbub Parvez , Mst. Khadijatul Kobra
Published: July 2024

Abstract.- Several studies on the factors that promote environmental behaviour have found the importance of environmental education. In line with that this article discusses the changes that may be brought on by developing new change maker models relating to the Environmental Education (EE). This study has been conducted by using some qualitative research methods such as FGD ( Focus Group Discussion), interview and observation. In addition, some secondary data sources have been used as a foundation to develop the new models of providing environmental education to the stakeholders The models are representing various way to spread the knowledge of EE which can act as a plot of pursuit for future research on environmental education and management Eventually, the tourism sector in natural areas, for instance, Cox’s Bazar will be sustainable enough to serve generations after gene rations The purity and beauty of tourism attractions will be ameliorated to a greater extent if all the stakeholders are aware of the environmental protection which is to be implemented through the supports of policy makers of both government and non- government leve lr
Ceftaroline fosamil – fifth-generation cephalosporin with anti-MRSA activity in the treatment of severe infections in pediatric practice
Authors: Andreeva Irina V. , Stetsiouk Olga U. , Kozlov Roman S.
Published: July 2024

Сeftaroline fosamil is a fifth-generation cephalosporin and a unique β-lactam and the only currently registered in the Russian Federation cephalosporin with activity against MRSA. Сeftaroline is approved for use in pediatric practice for the treatment of children with community-acquired pneumonia and complicated skin and soft tissue infections, including cases of patients with concomitant bacteremia. The place of ceftaroline in the treatment of severe and life-threatening infections in children is primarily due to its high activity against the key causative agents of community-acquired pneumonia and skin and soft tissue infections (first of all, S. pneumoniae and S. aureus, including MRSA), bactericidal mechanism of action, creation of effective concentrations and penetration into the infection’s site, low potential for resistance development, proven significant development of clinical effect, high clinical efficacy in these infections and favorable tolerability and safety profile. The review presents the results of the program of clinical evaluation of ceftaroline in children, analyzes current data on etiology and antimicrobial resistance of the key pathogens of community-acquired pneumonia and skin and soft tissue infections in the Russian Federation, defines the place of ceftaroline in clinical recommendations in children, and characterizes the patient’s profile to whom the prescription of ceftaroline in hospital is indicated.
Statement of Purpose
Authors: Butler-Kisber Lynn
Published: July 2024

LEARNing Landscapes Journal is an open access, peer-reviewed, online education journal supported by LEARN (Leading English Education and Resource Network).
Reimagining Educational Success: Lessons on Support, Wellbeing, and Trust from Community-Grounded Research with Black Families and Gender-Diverse Youth
Authors: Matthews Tanya , Malenfant Jayne
Published: July 2024

We present a dialogue between two community-based scholars in Tio’tia:ke/Montréal, who are examining the experiences of low-income Black families and youth, and gender-diverse, homeless youth. We argue that success must be understood differently in light of the systemic discrimination many youth navigate in schools and explore how research may mirror experiences of discrimination and lack of access that youth navigate in schools. The article highlights how relational research approaches may provide lessons for supporting youth and community leadership and posits that we must foster deep practices of trust-building, shared aims for research impact, and trust in youth.
Seeking Care: Youth’s Counterstories Within the Context of Mental Health
Authors: Menon Jinny , Lavoie Michelle , Caine Vera , Jackson Margot , Brown Holly Symonds
Published: July 2024

In this article, we draw on a narrative inquiry into the experiences of children, youth, and families waiting for mental health support during the COVID-19 pandemic in Western Canada. We foreground two youths’ experiences (Gillian, who self-identifies as transgender, and Malek, who self-identifies as racialized) to highlight the complex barriers and supports each encountered while attempting to secure appropriate care as they navigated moments of crisis within their worlds of home, school, and communities. By inquiring into their mental health stories, we foreground the unique ways these youth enacted counterstories to disrupt hegemonic constructions of their identities, build agency, and support their wellbeing.
ON INDICATORS OF THE STATE OF THE ENVIRONMENT
Authors: Мкртчян Ф.А. , Солдатов В.Ю.
Published: July 2024

Анализируются вопросы индикаторов, которые способствуют решения задачи прогнозирования природных катастроф и синтеза систем мониторинга окружающей среды. Эти системы обеспечивают сбор, хранение и обработку необходимой информации для решения задач прогнозирования природных катастроф. Индикатор окружающей среды есть численная величина в определенной шкале, которая помогает обеспечить понимание состояния окружающей среды или здоровья населения. Такие индикаторы разрабатываются на основе количественных измерений с учетом наблюдаемой статистики. Во многих странах используется множество экологических индикаторов для принятия экономических решений по реализации антропогенных проектов или проектов по охране природной среды. Одним из таких индикаторов является концентрация СО2 в атмосфере и биологическая сложность экосистемы.

The issues of indicators that contribute to solving the problem of predicting natural disasters and synthesizing environmental monitoring systems are analyzed. These systems ensure the collection, storage and processing of the necessary information for solving the problems of predicting natural disasters. An environmental indicator is a numerical value on a specific scale that helps provide an understanding of the state of the environment or the health of the population. Such indicators are developed on the basis of quantitative measurements, taking into account the observed statistics. In many countries, many environmental indicators are used to make economic decisions on the implementation of anthropogenic projects or projects for the protection of the natural environment. One of these indicators is the concentration of CO2 in the atmosphere and the biological complexity of the ecosystem.
ADAPTIVE SYSTEM FOR ASSESSING PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF WATER BODIES
Authors: Мкртчян Ф.А. , Климов В.В. , Солдатов В.Ю. , Красножен Л.А. , Мкртчян М.А.
Published: July 2024

Описана структура и функции адаптивной системы для автоматизации гидрофизических исследований с целью получения оперативной информации о состоянии физико-химических характеристик водных объектов различного типа. Система оснащена алгоритмами идентификации загрязнителей водной среды по измерениям их спектральных образов. В качестве входной информации используются данные многоканальных измерений в оптическом диапазоне электромагнитного спектра. Описан алгоритм обучения и распознавания спектральных образов водных объектов.

The structure and functions of an adaptive system for assessing the physicochemical characteristics of water bodies of various types are described. The system is equipped with algorithms for identifying water pollutants based on measurements of their spectral images. Multichannel measurement data in the optical range of the electromagnetic spectrum is used as input information. An algorithm for learning and recognizing spectral images of water objects is described.
ELECTRONIC LIBRARY SYSTEMS IN EDUCATION. TRENDS AND REQUIREMENTS
Authors: Рубанова Е.Р. , Пителинский К.В.
Published: July 2024

Рассматриваются движущие механизмы и тенденции развития рынка дистанционного образования. Представлены электронные ресурсы информационно-библиотечной деятельности, а также проведен сравнительный анализ на соответствие электронно-библиотечных систем требованиям федеральных государственных образовательных стандартов высшего профессионального образования нового поколения.

The driving mechanisms and trends in the development of the distance education market during the formation of the Digital Middle Ages are traced. Electronic resources are considered that allow carrying out information and library activities, as well as a comparative analysis of the compliance of electronic library systems with the requirements of the federal state educational standards of higher professional education (FGOS VPO) of the new generation.
The possibilities of a scientific analysis of publications for 2019-2022 in the database of VINITI RAS dedicated to the use of unmanned aerial vehicles in the military sphere.
Authors: Лукашевич А.В.
Published: July 2024

На примере наукометрического исследования подборки документов, посвященных военным бесплотным летательным аппаратам, описываются уникальные возможности БД ВИНИТИ РАН при тематическом анализе документов, недоступные в других базах данных.

On the example of a scientometric study of a selection of documents on military non-corporeal aircraft, the unique capabilities of the VINITI RAS database for thematic analysis of documents that are not available in other databases are described.
REINDUSTRIALIZATION OF THE RUSSIAN ECONOMY: INFORMATION TASKS AND RESOURCES
Authors: Сюнтюренко О.В.
Published: July 2024

Показаны основные тенденции развития мировой экономики. Обсуждаются актуальность и значимость развития российской экономики в направлении новой индустриализации. Дан анализ основных детерминирующих факторов развития российской промышленности. Рассматриваются цели и задачи информационного обеспечения процессов реиндустриализации на этапах импортозамещения, конверсии военного производства, развития высокотехнологичного сегмента отечественной промышленности, а также вопросы повышения эффективности использования информационных ресурсов для развития отечественной научно-промышленной сферы.

The main trends in the development of the global economy are shown. The relevance and significance of the development of the Russian economy in the direction of new industrialization are discussed. An analysis of the main determinants of the development of the Russian industry is given. The goals and objectives of information support for reindustrialization processes at the stages of import substitution, conversion of military production, the development of a high-tech segment of national industry, as well as issues of increasing the efficiency of using information resources for the development of the domestic scientific and industrial sphere are considered.
MODEL OF EMBEDDED LIBRARIANSHIP (in the science and technology libraryof the shipbuilding enterprise)
Authors: Пунда А.С.
Published: July 2024

Разработана модель опережающего информационного обслуживания специалистов в научно-технической библиотеке организации, которую предлагается встроить в систему электронного документооборота путем создания личного кабинета специалиста. Формирование рекомендаций для специалистов основано на коллаборативной фильтрации документов, адаптированной под особенности работы научно-технической библиотеки и ее аудитории.

A model of embedded librarianship for professionals in the science and technology library of the enterprise has been developed. The model to be integrated into the electronic document management system by creating a specialist's personal account. The model is based on collaborative document filtering, whichis adapted to the specifics of the work of science and technology library.
Informational keywords analysis in scientific articles
Authors: Комарица В.Н.
Published: July 2024

Рассматриваются методы извлечения ключевых слов и реферирования научного текста; показано, что автоматизированные методы реферирования обеспечивают наиболее точную передачу содержания текста и не требуют дополнительного использования лексических средств. Описывается подготовка корпусов текстов для анализа. Ключевые слова, полученные статистическим методом, сопоставляются с ключевыми словами, выделенными авторами. Основным критерием для определения ключевых слов стала частотность их появления в тексте, которая вычислялась с помощью семантико-статистического анализа текста advego.com. Установлено, что все ключевые слова имеют устойчивые дефиниции и на 96% соответствуют терминологии отрасли; ключевые слова, выделенные авторами, имеют до 30% несовпадений с ключевыми словами, полученными статистическим методом.

Characteristics, meaning and methods for extracting keywords are considered. As a result of a review of modern techniques for extracting keywords and summarizing a scientific text, it has been established that when using automated methods, a semantic compression of a scientific text is achieved, which provides the most accurate description of the meaning of the abstracted scientific text using minimal lexical means. The article describes the stages of preparing text corpora and the subsequent selection of keywords using a statistical method. The obtained statistical results are compared with the keywords selected by the authors during the preparation of the article. This article discusses the specifics of applying the statistical approach to extract keywords from scientific and technical texts. As the main criterion for solving the task, the frequency determined by the software product for semantic-statistical analysis of the text advego.com was adopted. The results obtained are presented graphically in the form of a cloud of keywords and tabularly in the form of a comparison of the results of the author's and statistical methods for extracting keywords. Established: all keywords have stable definitions and 96% correspond to industry terminology; the keywords highlighted by the authors have a discrepancy with those obtained by the statistical method within up to 30%; the use of keywords for summarizing the text ensures that it corresponds to the content of the article.
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY SUPPORT FOR SMART CITY PROJECTS IN RUSSIA
Authors: Сухоручкина И.Н. , Сухоручкина А.А.
Published: July 2024

Информационно-технологическое обеспечение проектов «умных городов» в России развивается на основе индустрии искусственного интеллекта, анализа больших данных, машинного обучения и включает информационные технологии, качество жизни, обучение, систему образования, электронные библиотеки, экономику знаний, интеллектуальные транспортные, энергетические системы и сети связи, партнерство граждан с государственными и иными организациями. Представлены законодательные документы о внедрении технологий искусственного интеллекта и «умных городов» в России.

Information technology support for smart city projects in Russia has been developed on the basis of the artificial intelligence industry, big data analysis and machine learning including information technology, quality of life, training and education system, electronic libraries, knowledge economy, intelligent transport, energy systems, communication networks, partnership of citizens with state and other organizations. The legislation on introduction of artificial intelligence technologies and smart cities, Urban Digitalization Project “Smart City” for 2019-2024 in Russia, Smart City Standard, AI Russia Works Database, Smart City Solutions Bank, Urban Digitalization Index “IQ Cities”, “Search for City Growth Points”, Moscow Smart City Strategy, “Electronic Moscow”, “Information City”, “Active Citizen”, Unified Medical Information and Analytical System, “Moscow Electronic School”, “City of Ideas”, “Electronic Home”, “Mosuslugi Online”, ICT.Moscow, “Digital Showcase of Moscow Smart City Projects”, “Moscow CityTech Solutions Map”, “Moscow Digital Ecosystems”, United Nations Program “Joining Efforts to Build Smart Sustainable Cities”, UN Human Settlements Program have been analyzed.
Specifics of Russian Students' Interaction with Scientific Resources: Survey Results
Authors: Трищенко Н.Д.
Published: July 2024

Представлены результаты опроса студентов российских вузов различных ступеней обучения (бакалавриат, магистратура, аспирантура) о том, как они решают задачи по поиску научной информации и получению доступа к ней. Опрос был проведен в апреле-мае 2023 г., в нём приняли участие 612 студентов. Анализ ответов показал, что заметен явный прогресс по мере продвижения студентов к более высоким ступеням обучения, однако в целом уровень научной грамотности даже в рамках рассматриваемых аспектов остается довольно низким, что может быть связано в первую очередь с отсутствием соответствующего системного обучения.

In this empirical study, we aimed to investigate the approaches employed by students from different educational levels (bachelor's, master's, and doctoral programs) in Russian universities when tackling tasks related to scientific information search and retrieval. The survey was conducted during the period of April to May 2023, with a total of 612 participants representing the sample. Our findings suggest that while discernible progress is observed as students advance to higher academic levels, the overall level of scientific literacy, particularly in the investigated aspects, remains notably limited. This outcome indicates the potential influence of insufficient systematic education on the development of essential scientific literacy skills among Russian students.
Strategies of business media in the analysis of scientific and technological topics
Authors: Фролова Т.И. , Ильченко Д.С. , Стрига Е.А.
Published: July 2024

Представлены результаты исследования жанровой политики ведущих российских деловых журналов «Forbes Россия», «Эксперт» и «Профиль» при публикации текстов аналитических жанров о технологических инновациях, что позволило сформулировать доминирующие стратегии журналистского анализа научнотехнологической тематики, присущие каждому изданию. Журнал «Forbes Россия» сосредоточен на анализе субъектов(-ами) научно-технологического развития экономики, что отражается в активном использовании жанров кейса и авторской колонки. Редакция «Профиля» отдает предпочтение анализу тенденций научнотехнологического развития экономики и общества и активно публикует тексты в жанрах обзора, прогноза и общеисследовательской статьи. В «Эксперте» доминирует анализ текущих проблем научно-технологического развития экономики и общества, воплощающийся в публикациях таких жанров, как практико-аналитическая статья, кейс и экспертное интервью.

The results of a study of the genre policy of the leading Russian business magazines “Forbes Russia”, “Expert” and “Profile” are presented when publishing texts of analytical genres about technological innovations, which made it possible to formulate the dominant strategies for journalistic analysis of scientific and technological topics inherent in each publication. Forbes Russia magazine focuses on the analysis of the subjects(s) of scientific and technological development of the economy, which is reflected in the active use of the case and opinion column genres. The editors of Profile give preference to the analysis of trends in the scientific and technological development of the economy and society and actively publish texts in the genres of review, forecast and general research article. “Expert” is dominated by an analysis of current problems in the scientific and technological development of the economy and society, embodied in publications of such genres as practical analytical articles, case studies and expert interviews.
PROFILING OF CONCEPTUAL SYSTEMS BASED ON A COMPLEX OF METHODS OF PSYCHOSEMANTICS AND MACHINE LEARNING
Authors: Белоусов К.И. , Баширов Р.К. , Зелянская Н.Л. , Лабутин И.А. , Рябинин К.В. , Чумаков Р.В.
Published: July 2024

Представлены новый подход к профилированию пользователей социальных Интернет-сервисов и базирующаяся на нем концепция рекомендательных систем. В основе подхода - интеграция методов и моделей машинного обучения с методами психосемантики и визуальной аналитики, реализация которых осуществляется в виде программного комплекса, включающего три клиент-серверные системы сбора, обработки, анализа и визуализации данных.

A new approach to profiling users of social Internet services and the concept of recommender systems based on this approach are presented. The proposed approach is based on the integration of methods and models of machine learning with the methods of psychosemantics and visual analytics, which are implemented as software package that includes three client-server systems for collecting, processing, analyzing and visualizing data.