bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Fruit characteristics of six candidate olive cultivars
Authors: Ozdemir Yasin , Tangu Nesrin Aktepe , Ozturk Aysun , Akcay Mehmet Emin , Ercisli Sezai
Published: June 2018

Some important physical, chemical and sensory characteristics of raw and processed olives (processed by the same scratched table olive process) were investigated. In the study, six candidate cultivars obtained by cross-breeding and one standard cultivar (‘Domat’) grown together in an olive breeding and observation plot in the Ataturk Central Horticultural Research Institute in Turkey were investigated. Fruit weight and flesh-to-seed ratio of fresh raw olives ranged from 5.18 to 7.65 g and 4.8 to 6.3, respectively. LT011 had the highest fruit weight, whereas LT001 and LE001 had the highest flesh-to-seed ratio. Total phenolic content and antioxidant activity of the produced table olives were estimated between 102 and 141 mg gallic acid equivalents per 100 g−1fresh weight, and 13.4 and 14.9 µmol Trolox 100 g−1, respectively. Fruits of LT001 had higher appearance, taste, bitterness and general appreciation scores than the others. LT001 showed a lesser loss of oleuropein absorbance and antioxidant activity than the others during processing. The results of this study revealed that LE001, LT001 and LT011 had superior characteristics for the production of scratched green table olives.
Soil heterogeneity after recultivation: ecological aspect
Authors: Zadorozhnaya Galina A. , Andrusevych Kateryna V. , Zhukov Olexander V.
Published: June 2018

The study subject was the soil heterogeneity at a recultivation site Nikopol manganese-ore basin (Pokrov, Ukraine). The soils at the locality are sod lithogenic soils developed on gray-green clays. The study ran by applying soil penetration resistance indices. The penetration resistance was measured across a regular grid of 7 × 15 points (21 × 45 m). The distance between the measurement points was 3 m. The parameters were recorded at every 5 cm to a depth of 50 cm. The environmental parameters were determined by phytoindication. Geostatistical analysis showed the average level of spatial dependence of soil penetration resistance. According to the features of the profile variation in penetration resistance with the depth, the measurement points have been divided into three clusters. The clusters formed morphologically homogeneous soil areas. These areas significantly differed in their soil acidity and in nitrogen content in soil.
The relationship between internet addiction and personality traits in Slovak secondary schools students
Authors: Hosťovecký M. , Prokop P.
Published: June 2018

A new phenomenon, which increasingly rises among the young generation all over the world, is Internet addiction. Information and communication technology (ICT) has a major influence not only on individual sectors of the national economy (services, industry, agriculture, etc.), but also on free time activities and interests of the young generation. ICT-related free time activities of the young generation have notably changed over the last decade (Slovakia was connected to the Internet in November 1992). The aim of the research was to determine the symptoms of Internet addiction in Slovak secondary school students, i.e. to detect significant differences between the following: a personality trait – addiction, addiction – age, addiction – a place of residence, etc. The standardized questionnaire was used in all regions of Slovakia. We collected data by means of an online questionnaire over the period of more than six months. The research results show that female have more potential to become addicted than male, which could be caused by feelings and sadness (Ha & Hwang., 2014). Some other significant results show that more extroverted students are less Internet-addicted than their less extroverted counterparts. According to Zamani, extroverts prefer social and face-to-face interaction with others (Zamani et al., 2011). Other questions focused on neuroticism - emotional stability, where more neurotic students were more addicted than less neurotic students. Finally, significant results were related to residence. Findings showed that students who come from cities (towns) had higher symptoms of Internet addiction than villagers. Other details of this research are shown in the results and discussion section.
Performance improvement of using lambda expressions with new features of Java 8 vs. other possible variants of iterating over ArrayList in Java
Authors: Jurinová J.
Published: June 2018

A fluent programming is the programming technique where operations return a value that allows the invocation of another operation. With the fluent programming, it is perfectly natural to end up with one huge statement that is the concatenation of as many operations as you like. The Java Development Kit (JDK) streams (added in Java 8) are designed to support fluent programming. Instead of looping over all elements in the sequence repeatedly (once for filter, then again for map, and eventually for toArray), the chain of filtermapper-collector can be applied to each element in just one pass over the sequence. In this context, we often encounter lambda expressions used to create locally defined anonymous functions. They provide a clear and concise way to represent one method interface using an expression. Oracle claims that use of lambda expressions also improve the collection libraries making it easier to iterate through, filter, and extract data from a collection. In addition, new concurrency features improve performance in multicore environments.

There are multiple ways to traverse, iterate, or loop collection in Java. Therefore, to solve one problem, we have several options for solutions that differ by undeniably increasing of the code readability. Searching for answers to the question of whether these new features really bring performance benefits over conventional way, is the subject of this paper.
Inundation maps for extreme flood events: Case study of Sidi Bel Abbes city, Algeria
Authors: Atallah M'hamed , Hazzab Abdelkrim , Seddini Abdelali , Ghenaim Abdellah , Korichi Khaled
Published: June 2018

Hydrodynamic modelling is used to analyse the inundation behaviour of Sidi Bel Abbes city (North-West of Algeria) during extreme flood events. The study reach, 5.4 km in length, is a section of Wadi Mekerra through Sidi Bel Abbes city. Land and bathymetric surveys were used to create a digital terrain model (DTM) of the river channel and the floodplain. By coupling the geometry with hydrologic data, a two dimensional hydrodynamic model was built. The model is based on integrating Saint-Venant shallow waters (depth averaged) equations through Runge–Kutta discontinuous Galerkin numerical scheme. It was calibrated in terms of roughness coefficients on measured values of water surface elevation and discharge registered in the Sidi Bel Abbes gauging station. The objective is to draw the flood maps under extreme river flood event. The results are helpful for local authorities in order to take the appropriate defence measures in the future.
Stochastic ARIMA model for annual rainfall and maximum temperature forecasting over Tordzie watershed in Ghana
Authors: Nyatuame Mexoese , Agodzo Sampson K.
Published: June 2018

The forecast of rainfall and temperature is a difficult task due to their variability in time and space and also the inability to access all the parameters influencing rainfall of a region or locality. Their forecast is of relevance to agriculture and watershed management, which significantly contribute to the economy. Rainfall prediction requires mathematical modelling and simulation because of its extremely irregular and complex nature. Autoregressive integrated moving average (ARIMA) model was used to analyse annual rainfall and maximum temperature over Tordzie watershed and the forecast. Autocorrelation function (ACF) and partial autocorrelation function (PACF) were used to identify the models by aid of visual inspection. Stationarity tests were conducted using the augmented Dickey–Fuller (ADF), Mann–Kendall (MK) and Kwiatkowski–Phillips–Schmidt–Shin (KPSS) tests respectively. The chosen models were evaluated and validated using the Akaike information criterion corrected (AICC) and also Schwartz Bayesian criteria (SBC). The diagnostic analysis of the models comprised of the independence, normality, homoscedascity, P–P and Q–Q plots of the residuals respectively. The best ARIMA model for rainfall for Kpetoe and Tordzinu were (3, 0, 3) and (3, 1, 3) with AICC values of 190.07 and 178.23. That of maximum temperature for Kpetoe and Tordzinu were (3, 1, 3) and (3, 1, 3) and the corresponding AICC values of 23.81 and 36.10. The models efficiency was checked using sum of square error (SSE), mean square error (MSE), mean absolute percent error (MAPE) and root mean square error (RMSE) respectively. The results of the various analysis indicated that the models were adequate and can aid future water planning projections.
Automatic calibration and sensitivity analysis of DISPRIN model parameters: A case study on Lesti watershed in East Java, Indonesia
Authors:   Sulianto, Bisri Muhammad , Limantara Lily Montarcih , Sisinggih Dian
Published: June 2018

The Dee Investigation Simulation Program for Regulating Network (DISPRIN) model consists of eight tanks that are mutually interconnected. It contains 25 parameters involved in the process of transforming rainfall into runoff data. This complexity factor is the appeal to be explored in order to more efficiently. Parameterization process in this research is done by using Differential Evolution (DE) algorithm while parameters sensitivity analysis is done by using Monte Carlo simulation method. Software application models of merging the two concepts are called DISPRIN25-DE model and compiled using code program M-FILE from MATLAB. Results of research on Lesti watershed at the control point Tawangrejeni automatic water level recorder (AWLR) station (319.14 km2) in East Java Indonesia indicate that the model can work effectively for transforming rainfall into runoff data series. Model performance at the calibration stage provide value of NSE = 0.871 and PME = 0.343 while in the validation stage provide value of NSE = 0.823 and PME = 0.180. Good performance in the calibration process indicates that DE algorithm is able to solve problems of global optimization of the equations system with a large number of variables. The results of the sensitivity analysis of 25 parameters showed that 3 parameters have a strong sensitivity level, 7 parameters with a medium level and 15 other parameters showed weak sensitivity level to performance of DISPRIN model.
Where, why, and how? Topophones in Ray Bradbury's science fiction
Authors: Panasenko Nataliya
Published: June 2018

The article highlights the category of literary space, connecting different topophones with the author's worldview. Topophones in the works by Ray Bradbury are used not only for identifying the place where the events unfold but they equally serve as the background to the expression of the author's evaluative characteristics of the modern world, his attitude to science, the latest technologies, and the human beings who are responsible for all the events, which take place not only on the Earth, but also far away from it.
Water quality in forests small retention reservoirs in southern Poland – case study
Authors: Wiatkowski Mirosław , Rosik-Dulewska Czesława , Nikel Daria , Karwaczyńska Urszula
Published: June 2018

This paper provides an analysis of water quality in three newly constructed small water retention reservoirs (Rudziczka, Niemysłowice I and Paciorkowy) located in forested areas of the forest district Prudnik in the Opolskie Province (southern Poland). The main purpose of these reservoirs is not only water retention, but also flood safety, fire protection, recreation and ecology. This paper presents the results of research carried out in December 2014 and May 2015. The assessment of water quality was performed in accordance with the applicable provisions on water quality assessment. Moreover, an assessment of eutrophication of water and of the usability of water in reservoirs is given (an analysis of suitability of water as a fish habitat). The research shows that the investigated waters are of quality class I in terms of the values of electrolytic conductivity, nitrates, nitrites, dissolved oxygen CODMn, calcium, magnesium and general hardness. In terms of the temperature (the Rudziczka reservoir), and the content of ammonia and phosphates they were of quality class II. The reaction, BOD5 and sulphates and chlorides content exceeded the threshold values for class II. It was also found that the investigated waters are not eutrophic. Based on the indicators such as reaction, dissolved oxygen, ammonia nitrogen and temperature, the waters in all the reservoirs except for Rudziczka met the quality requirements for habitats of salmonids and cyprinids. The living conditions for fish are deteriorated most by the increased levels of BOD5 and of nitrites in the Rudziczka and Paciorkowy reservoirs. The analysis of seasonal fluctuation in concentrations of water quality indicators in the investigated water bodies showed that in winter the concentrations of indicators were higher for nitrates, phosphates, electrolytic conductivity, calcium and general hardness and lower for temperature, reaction, nitrites, ammonia and dissolved oxygen. While the water in the Paciorkowy reservoir had the worst quality, the surface water in the Rudziczka reservoir had the best quality. The research initiated in small forests water retention reservoirs provides preliminary information on water quality and the importance of investigated reservoirs for increased retention.
Authors: Suyadnya Pratama I Putu Bayu , Wirama I Dewa Gede
Published: June 2018

The purpose of this research is to determine the effect of inflation, JCI, mutual fund size and mutual fund age in the performance of equity funds for the period 2012 to 2016. This study was conducted on all conventional equity funds in Indonesia in the all quarters of 2012 to 2016. Sample determination is done by purposive sampling, giving 58 equity funds as a sample. Data analysis technique used in this research is multiple linear regression analysis. The result of multiple linear regression analysis shows that inflation and IHSG have negative effects, mutual fund size has positive effect and mutual fund age does not affect the performance of equity fund. The results that inflation and JCI have negative influences and mutual fund size have a positive effect on the performance of equity funds is the prove of the theory used, which is efficient market theory. Also, investors can pay attention to these three variables in order to make the right investment decisions.

Keywords: performance of equity fund, inflation, JCI, mutual fund size, mutual fund age
Pengaruh Penerapan Prinsip-prinsip Good Corporate Governance Pada Kinerja Bank Perkreditan Rakyat di Kota Denpasar
Authors: Sawitri Putu Putri , Ramantha I Wayan
Published: June 2018

ABSTRAK

Tata kelola perusahaan yang baik (good corporate governance) bukan merupakan hal yang baru di dunia perbankan. Oleh karena itu perlu dipahami mengenai prinsip-prinsip good corporate governance dalam perbankan. Penelitian”ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penerapan prinsip-prinsip”good corporate governance pada kinerja Bank”Perkreditan Rakyat di Kota Denpasar. Transparansi, akuntabilitas, responsibilitas, independensi, dan kewajaran serta partisipasi merupakan prinsip”dasar penerapan GCG dan kinerja BPR berbasis balanced scorecard.Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pengumpulan data melalui kuisioner yang disebar ke 29 BPR yang terdapat di Kota Denpasar dengan masing-masing diambil tiga responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa penerapan prinsip-prinsip GCG yang meliputi transparansi, akuntabilitas, responsibilitas, independensi, kewajaran dan partisipasi berpengaruh positif pada kinerja Bank Perkreditan Rakyat di Kota Denpasar.

Kata Kunci: good corporate governance, balanced scorecard, kinerja
Authors: Peranian Ngurah Agung , Mimba Putu Sri Harta
Published: June 2018

The auditor switching issue becomes very crucial for agent and principal due to agency conflict. This study aims to determine the effect of good corporate governance, financial distress, and return on equity on voluntary auditor switching. This study concerns on mining company that listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange and following Corporate Governance Perception Index started from 2008-2015. Sample were obtained by saturation sample method. The number of samples were 6 companies within 32 of observations. The data analysis technique used is logistic regression. The results show that good corporate governance, financial distress, and return on equity does not affect significanty voluntary auditor switching.

Keywords: GCG, DER, ROE, Auditor Switching
The New Zealand’s Recognised Seasonal Employer Policy and the Contractual Rights of Indonesian Workers
Authors: Banu Lukas , Gardiner Matthew
Published: June 2018

The Recognised Seasonal Employer (RSE) scheme has attracted overseas workers to work in the horticulture and viticulture industries in New Zealand. They come from various countries all over the world, to stay and work in New Zealand. This article would explore some legal issues arise from New Zealand’s RSE policy in particular relation with the Indonesian migrant workers who seek a job in New Zealand. It would also analyze the rights and obligations of the workers as stipulated in the employment contract concluded by the Indonesian workers and the New Zealand companies under the RSE scheme. The normative legal writing combines the research on relevant public and private legal instruments and comparatively examines both national law and regulations of Indonesia and New Zealand in order to afford a balanced insight of the law of both countries. This study found that on one hand, New Zealand laws have already covered all aspects of workers and determined New Zealand’s government obligation to oversee the employment agreements, while on the other hand, Indonesian law and regulation do not cover explicitly the issue of protection of Indonesian workers who work in New Zealand under the RSE scheme. This article offers constructive recommendations addressed to any relevant stakeholders in order to improve the legal nature, institutional role and procedure for supporting New Zealand’s RSE policy and in the same time the better protection to the Indonesian migrant workers.
NGHIÊN CỨU HIỆU QUẢ CỦA PHƯƠNG PHÁP THUYẾT TRÌNH NHÓM TỚI KHẢ NĂNG NÓI TIẾNG ANH CỦA SINH VIÊN NĂM THỨ NHẤT TẠI HỌC VIỆN QUÂN Y
Authors: Hien Nguyen Thi Thu
Published: June 2018

Kỹ năng nói đóng vai trò quan trọng trong việc học ngoại ngữ nói chung và tiếng Anh nói riêng. Để đạt được trình độ nói tiếng Anh trôi chảy, mạch lạc như người bản ngữ đòi hỏi sự nỗ lực không ngừng của cả người dạy và người học. Do vậy, trên cương vị của người thầy, các giảng viên tiếng Anh của Khoa Ngoại ngữ, Học viện Quân y luôn áp dụng những phương pháp giảng dạy tích cực nhằm nâng cao khả năng nói tiếng Anh của sinh viên, trong đó có phương pháp thuyết trình nhóm. Với mục đích đánh giá hiệu quả của phương pháp thuyết trình nhóm tới khả năng nói tiếng Anh của sinh viên, chúng tôi đã tiến hành nghiên cứu 88 sinh viên năm thứ nhất tại Học viện Quân y bằng phương pháp can thiệp xã hội học, so sánh đối chứng giữa có và không có áp dụng phương pháp thuyết trình nhóm. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy phương pháp thuyết trình nhóm đã cải thiện kỹ năng nói của sinh viên qua các chỉ số nghiên cứu: tần số phát âm sai trọng âm, tần số sử dụng từ thiếu chính xác trong diễn đạt, tần số xuất hiện các câu phức trong khi nói, số lần ngừng lại ngắt quãng, tần số xuất hiện các từ nối và số điểm kiểm tra tổng quát.
THIẾT LẬP ĐỀ THI TRẮC NGHIỆM TRỰC TUYẾN TRÊN CƠ SỞ CÁC TIÊU CHÍ NGÔN NGỮ CỦA KHUNG THAM CHIẾU NĂNG LỰC NGOẠI NGỮ CHUNG CHÂU ÂU (CEFR)
Authors: Long Nguyen Van
Published: June 2018

Bài báo tập trung nghiên cứu giải pháp xây dựng hệ thống tiêu chí ngôn ngữ nhằm biên soạn đề thi trắc nghiệm theo Khung tham chiếu châu Âu (CEFR). Nghiên cứu nhằm triển khai quy trình biên soạn ngân hàng đề thi trắc nghiệm theo hình thức trực tuyến (online) theo chuẩn CEFR, thi trên máy tính thông qua hệ thống elearning Moodle, phục vụ thi kết thúc học phần và thi chuẩn đầu ra. Trên cơ sở hai vấn đề nghiên cứu trên, kết quả giúp hệ thống hoá cơ sở lý luận của việc xây dựng hệ thống tiêu chí và ngân hàng câu hỏi đề thi trắc nghiệm trực tuyến tiếng Anh tương thích với Khung tham chiếu châu Âu (CEFR). Kết quả nghiên cứu bao gồm hệ thống các tiêu chí ngôn ngữ để phân loại và quy trình xây dựng đề thi trắc nghiệm.
NATURAL VARIATION IN FRUIT TRAITS OF WILD BAOBAB (Adansonia digitata L.) IN BLUE NILE STATE: AWAY FORWARD FOR SPECIES DOMESTICATION AND CONSERVATION IN SUDAN
Authors: Gurashi Nasreldin Abdelrahaman
Published: June 2018

The overall objective of this study was to distinguish and evaluate morphological variations in relation to locations of baobab fruits traits. The study was conducted in Blue Nile states Sudan 2015/2016. The morphological variation in fruits was evaluated by sampling fruits and assessing their characteristics. Five to twenty single trees were checking out randomly inside baobab location for the morphometric quantities (fruits) at different distances. Our first results point to there was high variety in fruit phenotypes. obovate, ovate, globose, fusiform, oblong, ellipsoid pointed, ellipsoid and spheroid emarginated fruit types were identified. Fruit shape was constant within each individual tree but was varied between trees. Results presented highly important differences (P?0.05) in fruit traits. The study findings revealed that spheroid emarginated fruit shape from Tolaba location was highly significant in term of fruit, seed and pulp weight, 407.00 ± 35.17 g, 187.07 ± 23.94g and 70.18 ± 6.23g respectively. Ovate fruit type was the most abundant (21 %), whereas spheroid emarginated and ellipsoid pointed shape was the least frequent (3%). The highly diversity found between locations is vital for domestication devotions and tree development through assortment and breeding candidate plus trees. Founded on the results documented, development of study doings on the practically unstudied baobabs in Blue Nile state, Sudan is greatly recommended.
Estimation of Yield traits & Correlation in Zea Mays
Authors: Saleh Maysoun M. , Rima Koudsieh Zakia Hajjar, , Sadek Fattima Al-
Published: June 2018

Seven Zea mays genotypes were planted at two sites Aleppo and Edleb which are research centres belongs to the General Commission of Scientific Agricultural research GCSAR northern Syria. Yield traits (ear diameter, ear length, row number per ear-1, grain number per ear-1, thousand grain weight) were studied in order to estimate the variation between genotypes and to between sites and to select the best genotypes concerning studied yield  traits to be applied in maize breeding programs. Results showed that all Studied genotypes of maize had significant differences in yield traits in which both genotypes (Z 263, Z 67) were remarkable in all studied traits like thousand grain weight (391.7, 390.7) g for each of them respectively. Results also revealed that most studied traits were significantly superior in Aleppo comparing to Edleb. Results of correlation showed positively and significantly relations between all studied traits except between each of row number per ear-1 and grain number per ear-1 with thousand grain weight.
Incidencia y mortalidad por cáncer en Medellín, Colombia. 2010-2014
Authors: Brome Bohórquez Mary Ruth , Montoya Restrepo Diego , Amell Liseth
Published: June 2018

Antecedentes: Este estudio proporciona información sobre la incidencia y mortalidad por cáncer en una población colombiana durante 2010-2014, a partir de los datos y la metodología del Registro Poblacional de Cáncer de Antioquia para facilitar la implementación de estrategias para el control del cáncer.Métodos: Este estudio es un estudio descriptivo, cuya población objeto reside en el área urbana del municipio de Medellín. Se incluyeron para el análisis los cánceres priorizados por el plan de control de cáncer de Colombia (cánceres-PDCC). La recolección, el procesamiento y la sistematización de los datos se realizaron de acuerdo con los parámetros estandarizados internacionalmente para los registros poblacionales de cáncer. Las tasas de incidencia y mortalidad se calcularon por sexo, edad y ubicación del tumor.Resultados: En el periodo 2010-2014 se registraron 22.379 casos nuevos de cáncer en el área urbana del municipio de Medellín, de ellos, 43,5% corresponde a los cánceres-PDCC. Para el mismo periodo se reportaron 14.922 muertes por cáncer, 23.5% pertenecen a cánceres-PDCC, 53,5 %, ocurrieron en mujeres. El cáncer de próstata y el cáncer de mama fueron la primera causa de morbilidad por cáncer en hombres y mujeres respectivamente, y el cáncer de pulmón fue la principal causa de muerte por cáncer para los dos sexos.Conclusión: El cáncer es un problema de salud para la población del municipio de Medellín. Se requiere hacer énfasis en las investigaciones y monitoreo de los factores de riesgo, así como hacer seguimiento a la respuesta sanitaria y la capacidad de la red de prestadores frente a la demanda creciente de esta epidemia.
El transporte de pasajeros por carretera en Boyacá (Colombia): sociedades, devenir e instituciones, 1930-1965
Authors: Bonilla Yennifer Camargo
Published: June 2018

El artículo analiza los orígenes, la operatividad y los cambios del transporte de pasajeros en Boyacá. Para ello se incluyeron tres factores causales que permitieron explicar su funcionalidad y expansión en la región: primero, la configuración de la red vial que condicionó el establecimiento de rutas y zonas de servicio; segundo, el contexto socioeconómico del departamento en beneficio o detrimento de la formación de compañías vinculadas al sector; y por último, las cualidades del tejido productivo local como demandante para la movilidad poblacional. Además de la intervención institucional del Gobierno nacional en su regulación y organización como un rubro económico importante desde mediados de la pasada centuria. El estudio se elaboró a partir de fuentes notariales y hemerografía local y oficial, que dan cuenta de los aspectos señalados y muestran cómo fue el proceso de consolidación del transporte automotor dentro del escenario socioeconómico boyacense y cuáles fueron sus particularidades.
AS RELAÇÕES DE RACISMO NO ÂMBITO ESCOLAR DA EJA: SUA CONSTRUÇÃO HISTÓRICA E ESTRATÉGIAS DE SUPERAÇÃO
Authors: Silva Filho Antônio Hilário da , Araújo Jucimar Vieira , Souza Josiane Silva de , Carneiro Stânia Nágila Vasconcelos
Published: June 2018

O vigente artigo exibi uma breve reflexão do racismo notado no ambiente escolar e como este pode impactar o processo de ensino e aprendizagem e a formação dos alunos, de diferentes raças. Nessa efígie, são levadas em consideração as relações entre os atores escolares (alunos, professores e gestores), o material didático e os referenciais que os alunos assimilam sobre o negro. Tratável essa problemática, o trabalho apresenta os marcos governamentais que já ocorreram e as legislações vigentes no Brasil que têm como propósito superar a desigualdade racial, em especial aquelas voltadas às escolas que oferecem o ensino direcionado a Jovens e Adultos. É principiando dessas referências que preconizamos nesse artigo, atentar sobre um tipo específico de relação: a que envolve os negros e a escola no contexto da educação de jovens e adultos, estratégias para desconstrução do racismo dentro da escola. A investigação realizada foi bibliográfica.

Palavras-chave: EJA. Educação. Preconceito. Racismo. Cidadania
DOCÊNCIA UNIVERSITÁRIA NO CURSO DE LICENCIATURA EM LETRAS: RELAÇÃO ENTRE SABERES, FORMAÇÃO E DISCIPLINAS PEDAGÓGICAS
Authors: Ribeiro Renata Rosa Russo Pinheiro Costa , Monteiro Rachel Rachelley Matos , Magalhães Junior Antonio Germano
Published: June 2018

Este trabalho situa-se na área de formação de professores e faz parte da pesquisa “Cartografia das relações de saber/poder dos professores de Licenciatura da UECE”, cadastrada no diretório dos grupos de pesquisa no Brasil/CNPq, realizado por professores e alunos dos cursos de graduação e pós-graduação da Universidade Estadual do Ceará (UECE). A problemática que se apresenta sobre a formação de professores faz referência à identidade profissional, à sua prática consolidada no trabalho e aos saberes docentes que articulam a dimensão epistemológica e pedagógica. A docência universitária se constitui no contexto da sala de aula considerada como espaço privilegiado do processo de ensino e aprendizagem na relação pedagógica entre o professor, o estudante e os saberes articulados. O estudo teve como objetivo refletir sobre a docência universitária e a relação entre formação e saberes docentes com as disciplinas pedagógicas nos cursos de licenciatura. A metodologia utilizada foi abordagem qualitativa, utilizando o método de estudo de caso, pesquisa bibliográfica e documental. Como suporte teórico teve apoio em Behrens (2011), Enricone (2009), Nóvoa (1995, 2009), Pereira e Martins (2002), Tardif (2000, 2010). Os resultados evidenciaram uma articulação dos saberes pessoais, disciplinares e pedagógicos necessários à apropriação dos conhecimentos específicos de sua área de conhecimento, revelando lacunas da formação pedagógica no seu espaço de formação. Conclui-se que a formação é constituída num eixo de reestruturação nos cursos e precisa estar pautada nas discussões dos Projetos Pedagógicos dos Cursos, principalmente no tocante às disciplinas eminentemente pedagógicas que correspondem ao campo educativo e às estratégicas investigativas do ensino.
ANÁLISE DOS RECEITUÁRIOS DE ANTIMICROBIANOS EM UMA FARMÁCIA COMUNITÁRIA DA REDE PRIVADA DE FORTALEZA
Authors: Cardoso Carlos Roney Souza , Almeida Francisca Elisãngela , Vasconcelos Leonardo Freire , Cavalcante Malena Gadelha , Ribeiro Joyce Fonteles , Carvalho Alyne Mara Rodrigues de
Published: June 2018

Desde o início do século XX, as doenças infecciosas estão entre as mais importantes causas de mortes. A descoberta de substâncias, capazes de inibir o crescimento ou matar microrganismos, transformou o tratamento das infecções. O presente estudo teve por objetivo analisar os receituários de antimicrobianos em uma farmácia comunitária da rede privada de Fortaleza. Tratou-se de um estudo do tipo observacional, descritivo com abordagem quantitativa por meio da análise dos receituários de antimicrobianos dispensados de maio a setembro de 2017. Foram excluídas prescrições veterinárias. Analisou-se 842 receituários, onde nos meses de junho (24,2%) e agosto (22,1%) ocorreu elevado número de dispensação. Houve predominância do sexo feminino (67,7%) e a faixa etária com maior índice foi a de 19-45 anos (44,9%). A maioria dos receituários estavam descritos na forma manuscrita (66,6%) e eram oriundos da rede privada (83,1%). Dos receituários analisados grande parte estavam descritos pelo nome fantasia do medicamento (75,5%). A classe do antimicrobiano de maior predominância foi a quinolonas (26,0%). A especialidade do prescritor com maior resultado na dispensação foi à clínica médica (44,3%). O uso racional dos antimicrobianos juntamente com seu emprego correto na prática clínica, se faz necessário, como auxilio às medidas regulatórias da legislação vigente.
APRESENTAÇÃO
Authors: Morais Huana Carolina Cândido
Published: June 2018

A Revista Expressão Católica Saúde é uma publicação online com seu primeiro número publicado em 2016. A Revista é semestral e estamos recebendo artigos Originais, Revisões de Literatura e Relatos de Experiência durante todo o ano.

Os 10 artigos que compõem esta edição agrupam diferentes profissionais e temáticas da UNICATÓLICA, os quais possuem interesses similares, como por exemplo a necessidade de refletir acerca do papel do preceptor de enfermagem inserido na atenção primária à saúde, e do fisioterapeuta em serviços de atenção psicossocial. Ou a atuação do psicólogo no atendimento aos adolescentes com doenças crônicas hospitalizados.

Mostra-se como uma ferramenta de divulgação de resultados de pesquisas realizadas no Ceará, não somente do interior do Estado, mas também de Fortaleza, conforme constam no relato de experiência realizado a partir de uma estratégia educativa implementada em uma maternidade e a pesquisa realizada em farmácia comercial da capital do Estado. Ademais, a revista transforma-se em um veículo de divulgação para temas de interesse multidisciplinar como o controle de infecções no ambiente hospitalar, agregando dados referentes a conduta dos profissionais e a eficácia dos materiais empregados para evitar as infecções relacionadas à assistência em saúde.

Completam a edição artigos que discutem aspectos acerca da atuação do cuidador de pacientes com câncer em fase terminal, da promoção da saúde bucal no contexto escolar e das técnicas utilizadas para confirmação do diagnóstico da tricomoníase.

Assim, apesar de abranger conhecimentos diferentes, servirá coletivamente para a edificação de um produto científico fundamentado na ética e nos princípios da interdisciplinaridade, empregada numa visão abrangente e apropriada para intervir e transformar a realidade.

Agradecemos a todos: pesquisadores, docentes e discentes internos e externos, que colaboraram com a escrita deste exemplar. Sejam bem-vindos e participem deste projeto comprometido com a evolução das Ciências da Saúde.

Profa. Dra. Huana Carolina Cândido Morais

Editora Associada

Revista Expressão Católica Saúde
Fitness Merkezleri Müşterilerinin Hizmet Kalitesi ile İlgili Beklenti ve Algı Düzeylerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: ÇİFTÇİ Sevda , ÇAKMAK Gökhan
Published: June 2018

Bu çalışmanın amacı, fitness merkezlerinden
yararlanan müşterilerin hizmet kalitesine yönelik beklentileri ile algılarının
araştırılmasıdır. Çalışmaya Sakarya ilinde faaliyet gösteren 7 farklı fitness
merkezinden yararlanan 175 aktif üye (120 erkek, 55 kadın) gönüllü olarak
katılmıştır. Veri toplama aracı olarak Parasuraman vd., (1988) tarafından
geliştirilen, Bülbül ve Demirer (2008) tarafından Türkçeye uyarlanan ve 7'li
likert şeklinde hazırlanmış olan SERVQUAL Ölçek kullanılmıştır. Ölçeğin
güvenirlik analizi sonucunda beklenti bölümü alfa katsayısı ,94; algı bölümü
alfa katsayısı ,94 ölçeğin toplamda alfa katsayısı ise ,96 olarak bulunmuştur. Araştırmada
yapılan analizler sonucunda veri setinin normal dağılım göstermediği
görülşmüştür. Analizlerde parametrik olmayan Kruskal Wallis ve Mann Whitney U
testleri kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada beklenen hizmet ve algılanan hizmet
kalitesi cinsiyet, gelir düzeyi, tesisi kullanma sıklığı ve eğitim düzeyi
değişkenleri açısından incelenmiştir. Tüm değişkenlerde beklenen hizmet
kalitesi ve algılanan hizmet kalitesi boyutlarında farklılıklar bulunmuştur. Ayrıca
algılanan hizmet ve beklenen hizmet kalitesi değerlerinin anlamlı olarak
farklılaştığı (p<,05) ve beklenen hizmet puanlarının algılanan  hizmet puanlarından yüksek olduğu
bulunmuştur.
Spor Toto Basketbol Süper Ligi ve Turkish Airline Euroleague Basketbol Takımlarının AHS-TOPSIS Yöntemleriyle Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: GEYİK Oğuzhan , EREN Tamer
Published: June 2018

Basketbol, dünyada en
çok izlenen spor alanlarının başında gelmektedir. Ülkemizde de basketbolda en
çok Spor Toto Basketbol Süper ligi ve Turkish Airline Euroleage izlenmektedir.
Ülkemizin en iyi basketbol ligi aynı zamanda Avrupa’nın da en iyi ligi olarak
kabul edilmektedir. Bu çalışmada basketbol ligindeki takımların
değerlendirilmesi, çok ölçütlü karar verme yöntemleri ile yapılmıştır.
Kullanılan çok ölçütlü karar verme yöntemleri analitik hiyerarşi süreci (AHS)
ve TOPSIS yöntemleridir. Çalışmada ilk olarak istatistikleri tutulan 10 kriter
ele alınmıştır. Bu kriterler sırasıyla; şut sayısı, üçlük atma yüzdesi, serbest
atış yüzdesi, hücum rebound, savunma rebound, asist, blok, top çalma, faul ve
skordur. Kriter ağırlıkları AHS yöntemi ile belirlenmiş ve TOPSIS yöntemi ile
de takımların sıralaması yapılmıştır. Uygulama olarak 2016-2017 sezonu Türkiye
Spor Toto Basketbol Ligi ve Turkish Airline Euroleage seçilmiştir. Çok ölçütlü
karar verme yöntemleri ile bulunan sıralama ile normal sezon sıralamasının
birbirine yakın sonuçlar verdiği gösterilmiştir.
Spremembe fizikalnih lastnosti hrastovega lesa iz zgodovinskih konstrukcij v življenjski dobi
Authors: Straže Aleš , Dremelj Matjaž , Žveplan Ervin , Čufar Katarina
Published: June 2018

We examined the physical properties of oak wood (Quercus sp.) felled four to 512 years ago, grouped in age groups of 100-600 years. The wood originated from recently felled trees and from historical constructions in Slovenia. The selected wood was dendrochronologically dated. We made standardized samples and determined wood density, colour, dimensional stability and sorption properties. Visual and CIELab analyses showed that the colour of the heartwood became darker with age. Historical oak wood was characterised by lower hygroscopicity and higher dimensional stability, especially in the tangential direction, as well as reduced transverse shrinkage anisotropy compared to recently felled wood. The density of oak wood did not change with age, it was dependent on tree-ring widths and the proportion of latewood, and increased along with the proportion of latewood. Besides ageing, the location of wood during its service life and exposure to climate fluctuations also seemed to influence the dimensional stability and hygroscopicity of historical oak.
Leseni wandelbahni evropskih termalnih zdravilišč
Authors: Hazler Vito
Published: June 2018

In construction, and even more so in architecture, wood has the status of a primary and secondary material, a construction support and supplemen  to other materials. As a material, wood has become deeply rooted in traditional construction both in Slovenia and the majority of European and a number of other cultures across the world. The use of wood has had a strong impact on farm, industrial, commercial, craft as well as tourist and cultural activities all across the globe; the masters of their craft used wood in such an astonishing way that the wooden or partly wooden buildings they made still draw attention and leave people in awe. Wood is also notably present in the culture of European thermal spas, in which the immensely creative architects used wood as an undercover structural material or as an uncovered independent construction material. According to the sources available to us, wood in thermal spa architecture was most commonly used in different types of pavilions, jutting roofs, house-like market stalls and other sheds and small wooden houses, as well as in the construction of special spa buildings, most commonly known as wandelbahns or wandelhalle, or for any type of building with a similar construction and purpose. These buildings are one of the most prominent spa features, for they present an important element of thermal spas’ social, cultural, educational, commercial and other aspects of life.
A CLOSER LOOK ON DISCOURSE ANALYSIS BY USING SPEECH ACT THEORY AND HALLIDAYAN COHESION
Authors: Asy'ari Nabila Firda
Published: June 2018

This paper will describe and look out what actually speech act theory and Hallidayan cohesion in order to analyze a discourse. Here, the main point that we want to analyze is the spoken discourse. We will open up what happens if we use speech act theory to analyze a discourse and what will happen if we use Hallidayan cohesion in order to analyze a discourse. We will know which one of these are the best or suitable to apply while analyzing a discourse. Is it speech act theory or Hallidayan cohesion? Then, in conclusion, we will also know why speech act theory is the best approach to analyze a discourse, especially spoken discourse.
HIV Apheresis Tags (HIVAT) Aided Elimination of Viremia
Authors: Malecki Marek , Saetre Bianka
Published: June 2018

Introduction: HIV viremia is the essential element for progression of an initial HIV infection into AIDS and death. The currently approved management relies primarily on chemotherapy repressing the HIV replication in the infected CD4+ cells, although with severe systemic adverse effects. The problem is that it does not physically eliminate viruses, which then not only keep infecting healthy cells of these patients, but also promote infectivions of other people. Specific aim: An overall objective of our work is biomolecular engineering of virus apheresis tags (VAT) that eliminate viremias without adverse effects. The specific aim of this project was biomolecular engineering of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Apheresis Tags (HIVAT): CD4-Au-Fe3O4, CD4-SiO2-Fe3O4, anti-gp120-Au-Fe3O4, and anti-gp120-SiO2-Fe3O4. Healthy Donors and Patients: Per the Institutional Review Board’s approval and in compliance with Declaration of Helsinki, healthy donors and patients were presented with Patient Bill of Rights and provided Patient Informed Consent, while all the procedures were pursued by the licensed physicians. Materials and Methods: CD4, gp120, gp41, gp160, anti-gp120, p24 were transgenomically expressed. Superparamagnetic core-shell particles (SPM-CSP) were synthesized. SPM-CSP were used as the nucleation centers for assembling the expressed molecules upon them to create virus apheresis tags (VAT). VAT were injected into the blood or lymph acquired from the HIV+ and HBV+ patients followed by apheresis at 0.47 - 9.4 T. VAT efficacy in eliminating viremia was determined through immunoblots, NMR and q-RT-PCR. Results: Treatment of blood or lymph of the HIV+ patients’ with VAT followed by virus apheresis resulted in rapid elimination of the HIV viremia. Efficacy of apheresis was contingent upon the gravity of viremia versus doses and regimens of VAT. Importantly, administration of VAT also effectively improved levels of non-infected CD4+ lymphocytes. Discussion/Conclusions: Herein, we present in vitro the proof of concept for a new, effective treatment with virus apheresis tags (VAT), specifically Human Immunodeficiency Virus Apheresis Tags (HIVAT), of the HIV+ patients’ blood and lymph, which is eliminating the HIV viremia. It can be easily adapted as treatments of viremias perpetrated by other deadly viruses, which we vigorously pursue.
The potential value of crowdsourced surveillance systems in supplementing sentinel influenza networks: the case of France
Authors: Guerrisi Caroline , Turbelin Clément , Souty Cécile , Poletto Chiara , Blanchon Thierry , Hanslik Thomas , Bonmarin Isabelle , Levy-Bruhl Daniel , Colizza Vittoria
Published: June 2018

Introduction

Participatory surveillance systems provide rich crowdsourced data, profiling individuals and their health status at a given time. We explored the usefulness of data from GrippeNet.fr, a participatory surveillance system, to estimate influenza-related illness incidence in France. Methods: GrippeNet.fr is an online cohort since 2012 averaging ca. 5,000 weekly participants reporting signs/symptoms suggestive of influenza. GrippeNet.fr has flexible criteria to define influenza-related illness. Different case definitions based on reported signs/symptoms and inclusions of criteria accounting for individuals’ reporting and participation were used to produce influenza-related illness incidence estimates, which were compared to those from sentinel networks. We focused on the 2012/13 and 2013/14 seasons when two sentinel networks, monitoring influenza-like-illness (ILI) and acute respiratory infections (ARI) existed in France. Results: GrippeNet.fr incidence estimates agreed well with official temporal trends, with a higher accuracy for ARI than ILI. The influenza epidemic peak was often anticipated by one week, despite irregular participation of individuals. The European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control ILI definition, commonly used by participatory surveillance in Europe, performed better in tracking ARI than ILI when applied to GrippeNet.fr data. Conclusion: Evaluation of the epidemic intensity from crowdsourced data requires epidemic and intensity threshold estimations from several consecutive seasons. The study provides a standardised analytical framework for crowdsourced surveillance showing high sensitivity in detecting influenza-related changes in the population. It contributes to improve the comparability of epidemics across seasons and with sentinel systems. In France, GrippeNet.fr may supplement the ILI sentinel network after ARI surveillance discontinuation in 2014.
Reducing demand for antibiotic prescriptions: evidence from an online survey of the general public on the interaction between preferences, beliefs and information, United Kingdom, 2015
Authors: Roope Laurence S J , Tonkin-Crine Sarah , Butler Christopher C , Crook Derrick , Peto Tim , Peters Michele , Walker A Sarah , Wordsworth Sarah
Published: June 2018

Background: Antimicrobial resistance (AMR), a major public health threat, is strongly associated with human antibiotic consumption. Influenza-like illnesses (ILI) account for substantial inappropriate antibiotic use; patient understanding and expectations probably play an important role. Aim: This study aimed to investigate what drives patient expectations of antibiotics for ILI and particularly whether AMR awareness, risk preferences (attitudes to taking risks with health) or time preferences (the extent to which people prioritise good health today over good health in the future) play a role. Methods: In 2015, a representative online panel survey of 2,064 adults in the United Kingdom was asked about antibiotic use and effectiveness for ILI. Explanatory variables in multivariable regression included AMR awareness, risk and time preferences and covariates. Results: The tendency not to prioritise immediate gain over later reward was independently strongly associated with greater awareness that antibiotics are inappropriate for ILI. Independently, believing antibiotics were effective for ILI and low AMR awareness significantly predicted reported antibiotic use. However, 272 (39%) of those with low AMR awareness said that the AMR information we provided would lead them to ask a doctor for antibiotics more often, significantly more than would do so less often, and in contrast to those with high AMR awareness (p < 0.0001). Conclusion: Information campaigns to reduce AMR may risk a paradoxical consequence of actually increasing public demand for antibiotics. Public antibiotic stewardship campaigns should be tested on a small scale before wider adoption.
A fNIRS device for measuring low frequency oscillation signal on the non-hair-bearing forehead
Authors: Li Yingwei , Cheng Xiangping , Wu Guoli , Xiong Weichao , Yuan Yi , Li Xiaoli
Published: June 2018

Since the frequency of the low-frequency oscillation signal [1] (LFO) of the blood oxygen is 0.01 Hz to 0.15 Hz and it is independent of the heart beat signal and the respiratory signal, the slow change of the hemodynamic parameters can be detected. In order to facilitate the low frequency oscillation signal to the non-hair-bearing forehead, we have developed a frequency-division-multiplexed modulated continuous wave functional near-infrared spectroscopy imaging system [2]. The light source emits laser light of the same wavelength at the same time, and the carrier frequency of the emitted light source is different at the same time [3]. This method is called frequency division multiplexing and can effectively eliminates crosstalk between light sources [4].
Pilar Gonzalbo Aizpuru (2013), Educación, familia y vida cotidiana en el México virreinal, México, El Colegio de México,
Authors: Mata Rosas Fernando
Published: June 2018

Es ampliamente reconocida la trayectoria de la doctora Pilar Gonzalbo Aizpuru, investigadora de El Colegio de México, en temas de Historia de la Vida Cotidiana. Sus estudios relacionados con la Historia Cultural han abierto lí­neas de investigación que permiten enriquecer, diversificar e inclusive contrariar lo que sabemos sobre la familia, las tradiciones, los sentimientos y la educación de la sociedad novohispana, por mencionar sólo algunos temas. Así­ mismo, cuenta con un amplio catálogo de libros, artí­culos, colaboraciones, ponencias, etc., que son evidencia de la innumerable cantidad de preguntas que la autora se ha formulado para darle una estructura organizada a los aspectos en los cuales ha enfocado su interés historiográfico.