bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EKSTRAKSI DAN KARAKTERISASI GELATIN TULANG KAMBING KACANG MENGGUNAKAN NEUTRASE
Authors: Matulessy Dellen N. , Erwanto Yuni , Nurliani Nurliani , Suryanto Edy
Published: October 2020

This study aims was to evaluate the characteristics of the gelatine derivate from Kacang goat bone extracted enzymatically using neutrase at different enzyme concentrations. The neutrase treatments, namely GTK-N0 (gelatin with neutrase 0%), GTK-N1 (Gelatin with 0.25% neutrase), GTK-N2 (Gelatin with neutrase 0.5%) and GTK-N3 (Gelatin with neutrase 0,75%). The bones sample used the bones from local Kacang goat aged 6 to 12 months. The study used was a randomized complete design (Oneway ANOVA) with 4 enzyme concentration treatments with 5 replications each treatment. The parameters observed were gelatin yields, the proximate analysis was performed on goat bones and gelatin (water content, ash, fat, and crude protein), pH, gel strength, viscosity, and functional groups of gelatin FTIR. The results showed that the application of the neutrase enzyme at the 0.25% level had the significant effect on the characteristics of the gelatin produced. The conclusion of this study neutrase can be used for enzymatically extracting gelatin from the bones of local Kacang goat and produced the gelatin characteristics that can be used for food applications.
Analisis Usaha Ayam Ras Petelur di Desa Klurahan Kecamatan Ngronggot Kabupaten Nganjuk
Authors: Rakhmadevi Ade Galuh , Wardhana Danu Indra
Published: October 2020

Nowadays, the pattern of people's lifestyle is increasing, one of which can be seen from the high intake of nutrients, especially those containing protein. One of the most commonly consumed animal proteins comes from eggs. Generally, eggs consumed come from bird species, such as chickens, ducks, and geese, but smaller eggs such as fish eggs are sometimes also used as a mixture in dishes. However, of the various types of eggs, purebred chicken eggs are the most popular among the public compared to other eggs. The purpose of this study was to determine the amount of production costs used in the business of purebred laying hens, to determine the variable which affects the amount of egg production from laying hens, and to determine the advantages of breeding broilers of laying hens. The results of the study showed that the income obtained in the business of raising laying chickens, with a business scale of 500 chickens was IDR 155,694,300.00, for a business scale of 1,500 was IDR 523,455,51400, and for a business scale of more than 5,000 was IDR1,850,211,903.00. Factors that had a significant effect on the amount of production of purebred laying hens was the feed factor (X2) of 9.7073 and the business of laying hen was profitable.Dewasa ini, pola kehidupan masyarakat semakin meningkat, salah satunya dapat dilihat dari tingginya asupan gizi, terutama yang mengandung protein. Salah satu protein hewani yang paling umum dikonsumsi masyarakat adalah berasal dari telur. Umumnya telur yang dikonsumsi berasal dari jenis-jenis burung, seperti ayam, bebek, dan angsa, akan tetapi telur-telur yang lebih kecil seperti telur ikan kadang juga digunakan sebagai campuran dalam hidangan. Namun dari berbagai jenis telur tersebut telur ayam ras yang paling diminati oleh masyarakat dibanding telur lainnya. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui besar biaya produksi yang digunakan dalam usaha ayam ras jenis ayam petelur, untuk mengetahui variabel tidak tetap yang mempengaruhi jumlah produksi telur dari ayam petelur, dan untuk mengetahui keuntungan peternakan ayam ras jenis ayam petelur. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pendapatan yang diperoleh dalam usaha beternak Ayam Ras Jenis Ayam Petelur, dengan skala usaha 500 ekor adalah Rp155.694.300,00, untuk skala usaha 1.500 ekor adalah Rp523.455.51400, dan untuk skala usaha lebih dari 5000 ekor adalah Rp1.850.211.903,00. Faktor yang berpengaruh sangat signifikan terhadap besarnya produksi ternak ayam ras jenis ayam petelur adalah faktor pakan (X2) sebesar 9,7073 dan usaha ternak ayam ras petelur termasuk menguntungkan.
Aktivitas dan Tingkat Partisipasi Anggota dalam Usahatani Ternak Sapi Perah di Kelompok Tani Ternak Rejeki Lumintu Gunungpati, Kota Semarang
Authors: Prasetyo Agus Subhan , Sumekar Wulan , Kurniasari Dwiyana Anela , Musabikin Ali
Published: October 2020

One of many activities of members in Rejeki Lumintu’s Cattle Farmers Group is farming of dairy cows. This study aimed to describe and analyze the activities and levels of members participation in Rejeki Lumintu’s Cattle Farmers Group, Gunungpati, Semarang City. Participation is the level of an individual’s willingness to participate in activities organized by the group in an effort to achieve group goals. This study employed a descriptive analysis approach using a Likert scale. The results showed that the dairy farming activities started from upstream to downstream. Meanwhile, the level of participation of members in dairy farming obtained a score of 12.61 with a presentation of 84.09% into the high category. This meant that members of Rejeki Lumintu’s Cattle Farmers Group have participated well in every activity carried out by the group.Kegiatan anggota dalam Kelompok Tani Ternak Rejeki Lumintu mengandung beberapa aktivitas berupa kegiatan usahatani dibidang sapi perah. Partisipasi merupakan tingkat kemauan individu dalam mengikuti kegiatan yang diselanggarakan oleh kelompok dalam upaya untuk mencapai tujuan kelompok. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan menganlisis aktivitas dan tingkat partisipasi anggota dalam usahatani sapi perah di Kelompok Tani Ternak Rejeki Lumintu, Gunungpati, Kota Semarang. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan analisis deskriptif dengan menggunakan skala likert. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aktivitas usatani sapi perah mulai dari hulu sampai hilir. Sedangkan untuk tingkat partisipasi anggota dalam usahatani sapi perah memperoleh skor 12,61 dengan presentasi 84,09 % masuk kedalam kategori tinggi. Artinya anggota kelompok tani ternak Rejeki Lumintu telah berpartisipasi dengan baik dalam setiap kegiatan yang dilakukan oleh kelompok.
Variables asociadas al logro educativo en estudiantes mexicanos de bachillerato: un análisis con modelaje de ecuaciones estructurales
Authors: Treviño Villarreal Diana Carolina , González Medina Mario Alberto
Published: October 2020

Sin duda, existen variables que influyen en el logro educativo de los estudiantes de bachillerato, es por ello que resulta prioritario conocerlas de cerca, esto con el fin de generar estrategias que permitan incidir de manera positiva en el contexto escolar. Derivado de lo anterior, el presente trabajo tiene como objetivo determinar la relación que existe entre las variables Disgusto en la Toma de Decisiones (DTD), Postergación en la Toma de Decisiones (PTD), Acoso Escolar (AE) y Comprensión Emocional (CE) con el Logro educativo en alumnos de bachillerato. Este fue un estudio correlacional, no experimental y se utilizó una metodología cuantitativa. La muestra estuvo conformada por 117539 estudiantes de todos los estados de la República Mexicana. La edad media y desviación típica fue de 18.2 años y 1.2 años, respectivamente; 47.2% mujeres y 52.8% hombres. Se utilizaron dos instrumentos, uno de ellos fue el Plan Nacional para la Evaluación de los Aprendizajes (PLANEA, 2017) y el otro fue un cuestionario de contexto. Se elaboró un modelo teórico que incluía las variables DTD, PTD, AE y CE y sus relaciones provenientes de la literatura consultada. Se aplicó la técnica modelaje de ecuaciones estructurales para comprobar de forma empírica el modelo teórico. Dentro de las manifestaciones principales destaca la relación existente entre el DTD, la PTD, el AE y la CE con el Logro educativo. Con base en esto, se concluye que existen variables que deben considerarse al momento de trabajar desde el ambiente educativo, ya que estas traerán consigo beneficios a nivel del logro.
Learning ecologies in the digital era: challenges for higher education
Authors: Gonzalez-Sanmamed Mercedes , Sangrà Albert , Souto-Seijo Alba , Estévez Blanco Iris
Published: October 2020

The immersion of society in the digital age has decisively influenced people’s ways of behaving, in the field of work, economy, entertainment and teaching. Higher education is undergoing a great transformation due to the technological development in which we are immersed, and these continuous changes have shown the need to keep us updated permanently, thus adopting the idea of ​​life-long learning. Each person and each professional has a wide and diverse range of possibilities to be trained and to learn, which requires individuals to take more and more control over their own learning process. The concept of learning ecologies provides a framework of analysis to know how we learn, and what contexts and/or elements we use to train ourselves, in order to provide us with new learning opportunities. Being aware of the elements and / or contexts that make up our learning ecologies can be a very useful strategy to help us update ourselves in a self-directed and effective way. This has led us to carry out a bibliographic study aimed at identifying some of the aspects that characterize the new ways in which we learn, which will allow us to understand the role that the university should play in today’s society.
Evaluation of the tourist perception of the spectator in an eSport event
Authors: Vegara-Ferri José Miguel , Ibáñez-Ortega Diego , Carboneros María , López-Gullón José María , Angosto Salvador
Published: October 2020

eSports events are a great tourist attraction for event organizations, for this reason, the objective of the study is to analyse the tourist impact of the eSports event “Iberian Cup 2019”. The sample consisted of 390 participants who attended the tournament in the city of Barcelona. The instrument used was a questionnaire that analyses the tourism impact in sport events. In relation to the results, the variables “Emotion-Environment” obtained a greater correlation and the variable “personal of the event” was the best evaluated. The attendees had a good satisfaction of the event and future intentions, being the intention to return in the future to the city of Barcelona the best valued item. Finally, the attendees who did physical activity valued most of the parameters analysed better, finding significant differences between the group that does not do physical activity. These results are useful to create strategies to attract more tourists in future events.
TRANSFORMATION AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF CHINA'S CULTURAL INDUSTRY：DIGITALIZATION, INDUSTRY INTEGRATION AND SPATIAL AGGLOMERATION
Authors: CHEN Rui , CHEN Li , YANG Yong-zhong
Published: October 2020

Over the last 15
years, digitalization has changed and is changing the basic approach to the
sustainable development of China's cultural industry, which is undergoing a
fundamental transformation process. However, a holistic analysis of this
important process is still lacking. Mainly based on the relevant representative
literature (2006-2020) in SCI/SSCI, CSCD, CSSCI databases and the latest
statistics released by the National Bureau of Statistics of China (NBS) and
China Internet Network Information Center (CNNIC), a systematic theoretical
analysis and literature study of this process have been conducted. It is found
that this process mainly takes place at the three levels of "Basic
Technology - Industrial Structure - Spatial Distribution". It first
originated in the field of the basic technology of cultural content production,
and then led to a dramatic change in the industrial structure, promoting the
formation of a new spatial distribution pattern. At the level of basic
technology, digitalization has become the main trend. At the level of
industrial structure, industrial integration has become the main trend. At the
level of spatial distribution, the spatial agglomeration has become the main
trend. "Digitalization -- Industrial Integration -- Spatial Agglomeration"
together constitute the core driving force for the sustainable development of
China's cultural industry. Due to the complexity of this issue, subsequent
research should focus on developing an interdisciplinary analytical framework.
PENTINGNYA PENGETAHUAN PERAWAT DALAM MELAKSANAKAN PROSES KEPERAWATAN
Authors: Pratiwi Novi
Published: October 2020

Peran perawat sebagai pemberi asuhan merupakan komponen penting yang esensial dalam sistem pemberian pelayanan kesehatan. Untuk menilai kualitas pelayanan keperawatan diperlukan adanya standar praktik keperawatan yang merupakan pedoman bagi perawat dalam melaksanakan asuhan keperawatan yang diwujudkan dalam bentuk proses keperawatan mulaidari pengkajian sampai evaluasi. Dalam hal ini, pengetahuan menjadi salah satu faktor yang erat kaitannya dengan efektifitas penerapan proses keperawatan sebagai bentuk asuhan keperawatan. Dengan adanya pengetahuan perawat yang cukup tentunya akan menjadi lebih mudah dalam melaksanakan proses keperawatan untuk mengarahkan dan memfokuskan dalam upaya meningkatkan mutu asuhan keperawatan.
Pengkajian Dalam SIstem Proses Keperawatan
Authors: Hutagalung Adisty Olyvia
Published: October 2020

Proses keperawatan adalah suatu cara atau metode yang sistematis dalam memberikan asuhan keperawatan yang dilakukan oleh perawat dan bekerja sama dengan pasien (individu, keluarga, masyarakat) yang bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi masalah keperawatan dengan melakukan pengkajian, menentukan diagnosa, merencanakan tindakan yang akan dilakukan, melaksanakan tindakan serta mengevaluasi hasil asuhan keperawatan yang telah diberikan dengan berfokus pada pasien, berorientasi pada tujuan yang telah ditetapkan bersama. Pengkajian adalah tahap awal dan dasar dalam proses keperawatan yang merupakan tahap yang paling menentukan bagi tahap berikutnya. Oleh karena itu dilakukan penelitian mengenai pengkajian dalam proses keperawatan. Metode yang digunakan untuk kajian ini adalah literature review berdasarkan jurnal, skripsi, disertasi, tesis, buku maupun ebook yang berfokus pada pengkajian dalam sistem proses keperawatan. Dalam hasil penelitian Fatmawati Astar (Journal Of Management) didapatkan hasil pengkajian berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan pasien. Hal ini berarti bahwa semakin baik optimal pengkajian keperawatan yang dilakukan maka kepuasan pasien akan semakin meningkat.
Proses Pendokumentasian Keperawatan
Authors: Karima
Published: October 2020

Dokumentasi asuhan keperawatan adalah suatu catatan yang berisi seluruh data yang dibutuhkan untuk menentukan diagnosis keperawatan, perencanaan keperawatan, tindakan keperawatan, dan penilaian keperawatan yang disusun secara sistematis, valid, dan dapat dipertanggungjawabkan secara moral dan hukum. Pendokumentasian merupakan bukti legal pelaksanaan pelayanan di rumah sakit. Kualitas pelayanan di suatu rumah sakit salah satunya dapat dilihat dari pelaksanaan pendokumentasian asuhan keperawatan (Wang, Hailey, & Yu, 2011). Dokumentasi asuhan keperawatan dilakukan sebagai bukti tindakan keperawatan sudah dilakukan secara profesional dan legal sehingga dapat memberikan perlindungan pada perawat dan pasien (Iyer & Camp, 2005). Dokumentasi berguna bagi rumah sakit dalam meningkatkan standar akreditasi, sebagai alat komunikasi antar profesi, indikator pelayanan mutu, bukti tanggung jawab, dan tanggung gugat perawat, sumber data dan sebagai sarana penelitian. Dokumentasi keperawatan mempunyai makna penting dalam aspek hukum, kualitas pelayanan, komunikasi, pendidikan, penelitian, dan akreditasi. Berhubungan dengan perlindungan hukum, dokumentasi asuhan keperawatan dapat memberi bukti yang berharga tentang kondisi pasien dan pengobatannya dan dapat bersifat kritis dalam menentukan standar perawatan apakah telah dipenuhi atau tidak.
PROSES KEPERAWATAN DALAM MEMBERIKAN ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN
Authors: Siregar Fanisa Nur
Published: October 2020

Asuhan keperawatan merupakan suatu proses yang sangat penting dalam memberikan pelayanan kesehatan di rumh sakit ataupun fasilitas kesehatan lainnya. Dalam memberikan asuhan keperawatan kepada kliennya perawat haruslah melalui proses-proses keperawatan yang ada. Setiap orang yang dirawat di rumah sakit berhak mendapatkan asuhan keperawatan yang diberikan oleh perawat yang bertugas. Proses keperawatan merupakan tanggung jawab seorang perawat. penerapan asuhan keperawatan dapat dikatakan baik jika perawat telah melaksanakan tahap-tahap dalam proses keperawatan kepada klien yaitu: tahap pengkajian keperwatan, tahap diagnosa keperawatan, tahap perencanaan keperawatan, tahap implementasi keperawatan, dan tahap evaluasi keperawatan.
PERUMUSAN DIAGNOSA KEPERAWATAN DALAM MEMBERIKAN ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN PADA PASIEN
Authors: Berutu Rahel Juliana Benedikta
Published: October 2020

Diagnosis adalah fase kedua proses keperawatan. Pada fase ini, perawat menggunakan keterampilan berpikir kritis untuk menginterpretasikan data pengkajian dan mengidentifikasi kekuatan serta masalah klien. Kajian ini membahas tentang perumusan diagnosa keperawatan yang bertujuan untuk memberikan informasi terkait tahap diagnosis keperawatan dalam proses keperawatan, memberikan pengetahuan terhadap perawat bagaimana langkah-langkah perumusan diagnosa keperawatan terhadap data-data klien yang sudah dikumpulkan. Kajian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif, metode kualitatif ini bersifat memberikan penjelasan dengan membuat analisis. Proses pengkajian ini lebih menggunakan landasan teori dengan mengumpulkan data, bereksplorasi bebas yang telah disimpulkan dari berbagai sumber-sumber buku dan jurnal mengenai perumusan diagnosa keperawatan.
Perencanaan Keperawatan Sebagai Bagian Dari Asuhan Keperawatan
Authors: Gulo Nadya Duta Haga
Published: October 2020

Perencanaan didefinisikan sebagai suatu proses menetapkan tujuan dan memutuskan bagaimana hal tersebut dapat dicapai. Rencana meliputi sumber-sumber yang dibutuhkan,tugas yang diselesaikan, tindakan yang diambil dan jadwal yang diikuti. Dalam perencanaan keperawatan, perawat memilih metode khusus dan sekumpulan tindakan alternatif untuk menolong pasien mempertahankan kesejahteraan yang optimal. Rencana keperawatan adalah bagaimana perawat merencanakan suatu tindakan keperawatan agar dalam melakukan perawatan terhadap pasien efektif dan efisien Rencana asuhan keperawatan adalah petunjuk tertulis yang menggambarkan secara tepat mengenai rencana tindakan yang dilakukan terhadap klien sesuai dengan kebutuhannya berdasarkan diagnosis keperawatan.
Organisers, Concept Maps, and Text Summarisation in the CLIL Classroom
Authors: Ramos José Luis Gómez
Published: October 2020

Because of the implementation of bilingual programmes in Spanish primary schools, both instructors and learners need to select a methodology for efficiently transferring and summarising the managed curricular content during the teaching and learning process. Concept mapping is an ideal methodology to use in a bilingual classroom; however, primary bilingual students may experience difficulties in hierarchically organising the managed curricular content. Such lack of organisation of information causes students to create less accurate concept maps and, consequently, less accurate summaries from the content. To solve this problem in organisation, we suggest the step-by-step use of some graphic organisers, which complement concept mapping. The suggested method for the transposition process from texts to paragraphs involves handling texts, creating concept maps and transposing concept maps into paragraphs. The results are well structured and summarised paragraphs facilitating cognition. In education, this pedagogical method is usefulness to students as they try to efficiently manage the curricular information, acquire meaningful knowledge, learn self-regulation and confidently answer summative exams.
Strategi Perintisan Jemaat pada Profesional Muda di Prajekan
Authors: damai yosefin natalia
Published: October 2020

Jemaat bisa dilahirkan dari dalam dan luar, namun jemaat asli dilahirkan dari dalam dan bukan dari luar, agar jemaat asli bisa dilahirkan diperlukan usaha Gerakan-gerakan perintisan jemaat. Dimulai dari jemaat-jemaat sendiri yang mana lebih mengenal wilayah tersebut, sehingga memudahkan untuk terselenggaranya pergerakan dalam rangka menuju perintisan jemaat dapat berlangsung, karena kegerakan yang diselenggarakan merupakan jawabaan dari kebutuhan wilayah tersebut. Dari sini gereja akan mengalami pertumbuhan secara organik, terdapat pertambahan jiwa dengan kata lain juga gereja berhasil memainkan peranannya secara seimbang dalam aspek vertikal dan horinzontalnya, berakibat pada gereja yang bertumbuh pada ketiga kategori yakni pertumbuhan kuantitatif dan kualitatif juga pertumbuhan organisme.Jajaran Generasi milenial memiliki tugas bukan sekedar untuk memasuki dunia kerja tetapi juga menghadapinya sebagai seorang professional muda. Menjadi professional maupun memiliki keahlian khsusus merupakan tuntutan wajib yang harus dimiliki anak muda, untuk dapat bersaing di dunia kerja, mengingat persaingan kerja semakin ketat. Pada kenyataannya untuk menjadi professional tidaklah mudah, disini gereja akan mengambil peranan dalam perintisan jemaat pada professional muda.
PROSES PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN DENGAN KONSEP BERPIKIR KRITIS
Authors: Saragih Sri Lailan Nazmi
Published: October 2020

Penting bagi perawat untuk mampu mengambil keputusan klinis dengan melibatkan pasien dan keluarga dalam asuhan keperawatannya sehingka proses keperawatan yang diberikan kepada klein ini diarahkan sebagai proses refleksi baik bagi perawat ataupun klien. Tujuan nya adalah untuk mengetahui cara pengambilan keputusan klinis keperawatan dengan cara berfikir kritis. Perawat membutuhkan cara berpikir kritis dalam praktiknya. Berpikir kritis akan berguna untuk pengambilan keputusan dalam menetapkan kondisi pasien atau klien perawat tersebut. Kesalahan dalam menetapkan kondisi pasien akan mempengaruhi kualitas kan kuantitas perawatan yang diberikan kepada pasien tersebut. Dalam bertugas, perawat juga menggunakan diagnosis keperawatan agar perkembangan kondisi kesehatan pasien dapat lebih terdata dan dapat ditetapkan pelayanan-pelayanan yang akan diberikan selanjutnya
Mengetahui Jenis-Jenis Diagnosa Keperawatan yang di Lakukan Perawat
Authors: Jannah Sri Raudatul
Published: October 2020

Diagnosis Keperawatan merupakan keputusan klinik tentang respon individu, keluarga dan masyarakat tentang masalah kesehatan aktual atau potensial, dimana berdasarkan pendidikan dan pengalamannya, perawat secara akuntabilitas dapat mengidentifikasi dan memberikan intervensi secara pasti untuk menjaga, menurunkan, membatasi, mencegah dan merubah status kesehatan klien (Yeni, 2008). Diagnosis keperawatan yang ditegakkan berdasarkan pengkajian NANDA-ISDA lebih beragam daripada diagnosis keperawatan yang ditegakkan oleh perawat. Dengan NANDA-ISDA pengkajian dilakukan dari berbagai Aspek dan didasari pada pemahaman terhadap definisi suatu diagnosis tersebut (Nurjannah, 2010).
LANGKAH - LANGKAH YANG PERLU DIKETAHUI DAN DITERAPKAN PERAWAT DALAM PROSES KEPERAWATAN
Authors: Sianipar Yudistira
Published: October 2020

Perawat adalah suatu profesi yang difokuskan pada perawatan individu, keluarga, dan komunitas dalam mencapai, memelihara, dan menyembuhkan kesehatan yang optimal dan berfungsi. Perawatan adalah sesuatu yang esensial dan sangat penting yang diberikan oleh perawat terhadap individu, keluarga dan masyarakat yang bertujuan untuk menyelesaikan masalah dan memenuhi kebutuhan pasien. Proses keperawatan merupakan metode ilmiah yang digunakan untuk memberikan asuhan keperawatan yang professional, yang merupakan serangkaian tindakan yang secara berurutan dan sistematis melalui pendekatan ilmiah untuk mengatasi dan memecahkan masalah klien, dan memenuhi kebutuhan klien.
Majelis ta'lim
Authors: ramadani nurannisa
Published: October 2020

Kuliah kerja lapang plus merupakan suatu kegiatan perkuliahan yang bersifat intrakurikuler dalam bentuk pengabdian kepada masyarakat
Implementasi Keperawatan Sebagai Wujud Dari Perencanaan Keperawatan
Authors: Yeniria
Published: October 2020

Keperawatan digunakan secara terus-menerus ketika merencanakan dan memberikan asuhan keperawatan dengan mempertimbangkan pasien sebagai figur central dalam merencanakan asuhan dengan mengobservasi respons pasien terhadap setiap tindakan sebagai penatalaksanaan dalam suatu asuhankeperawatan.Pada saat implementasi perawat harus melaksanakan hasil dari rencana keperawatan yang di lihat dari diagnose keperawatan. Tujuan dari pelaksanaan adalah membantu klien dalam mencapai tujuan yang telah ditetapkan, yang mencakup peningkatan kesehatan, pencegahan, penyakit, pemulihan kesehatan dan memfasilitasi koping. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dimana maksudnya dengan cara mengumpulkan sebanyak-banyaknya data untuk dianalisis. Yaitu dengan Literature review ini dengan menganalisis yang berfokus pada pentingnya implementasi keperawatan dalam mengoptimalkan asuhan keperawatan. Implemetasi keperawatan adalah kategori serangkaian perilaku perawat yang berkoordinasi dengan pasien, keluarga, dan anggota tim kesehatan lain untuk membantu masalah kesehatan pasien yang sesuai dengan perencanaan dan kriteria hasil yang telah ditentukan dengan cara mengawasi dan mencatat respon pasien terhadap tindakan keperawatan yang telah dilakukan.
Penerapan Pengkajian Data dalam Proses Keperawatan di Rumah Sakit
Authors: Zega Putri Meiyarny
Published: October 2020

Proses keperawatan merupakan aktivitas yang mempunyai maksud yaitu praktik keperawatan yang dilakukan dengan cara yang sistematik. Selama melaksanakan proses keperawatan, perawat menggunakan dasar pengetahuan yang komprehensif untuk mengkaji status kesehatan klien, membuat penilaian yang bijaksana dan mendiagnosa, mengidentifikasi hasil akhir kesehatan klien dan merencanakan, menerapkan dan mengevaluasi tindakan keperawatan yang tepat guna untuk mencapai hasil akhir tersebut (Dermawan, 2012).Dalam pengkajian ada beberapa tahap yang harus di lakukan mulai dari pengumpulan data, pengelompokkan data, dan analisis data guna perumusan diagnosis keperawatan. Pengumpulan data adalah kegiatan perawat dalam mengumpulkan informasi yang aktual tentang klien. Pengumpulan data ini dilakukan untuk mengidentifikasi dan mendapatkan data yang penting dan akurat tentang klien (Asmadi, 2008). Dokumentasi pengkajian keperawatan adalah catatan perawat yang berisi informasi dari pasien, membuat data dasar tentang pasien, dan membuat catatan tentang respons kesehatan klien.Tujuan dari kajian data-data dan teknik yang dilakukan pada pengkajian dalam proses keperawatan yaitu supaya perawat yang bertugas ditugas di Rumah Sakit bisa menyajikan informasi pasien dengan baik dan sistematis agar menjadi bahan kajian keperawatan yang baik, melakukan dokumentasi dengan baik sehingga bisa menjadi dasar penulisan kajian rencana asuhan keperawatan, memberikan data pasien pasien yang sesuai untuk memenuhi kebutuhan pasien, serta untuk menyakinkan setiap orang bahwa informasi pasien yang dibuat tentang kesehatan klien bisa dijadikan referensi untuk kesehatannya sekarang atau masa depan.
PEMBERSIHAN MASJID DAN HALAMAN DUSUN DI DESA BONTOMATE'NE KEC. TURATEA
Authors: ASTUTI
Published: October 2020

Kuliah Kerja Lapang Plus (KKLP) merupakan suatu kegiatan perkuliahan yang bersifat intrakurikuler dalam bentuk pengabdian pada masyarakat yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat dalam waktu tertentu. oleh karena, sifatnya intrakurikuler sehingga setiap mahasiswa yang akan menyelesaikan studi di perguruan tinggi pada suatu program strata satu (SI) harus mengikuti KKLP.
"PERAN PERAWAT PADA PROSES KEPERAWATAN DALAM MEMBERIKAN ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN"
Authors: S Raisya Mahdiyah
Published: October 2020

Proses keperawatan adalah suatu cara atau metode yang sistematis dalam memberikan asuhan keperawatan yang dilakukan oleh perawat dan bekerjasama dengan pasien (induvidu, keluarga, masyarakat) yang bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi masalah keperawatan dengan melakukan pengkajian, menentukan diagnosa, merencanakan tindakan yang akan dilakukan, melaksanakan tindakan serta mengevaluasi hasil asuhan keperawatan yang telah diberikan dengan berfokus pada pasien, berorientasi pada tujuan yang telah ditetapkan bersama. Tujuan umum dari proses keperawatan adalah peningkatan kualitas asuhan keperawatan. Adanya proses keperawatan akan menciptakan pelayanan asuhan keperawatan yang berkualitas dengan indikator teratasinya semua masalah yang terkait dengan kebutuhan dasar manusianya klien.
MANFAAT PENERAPAN KESELAMATAN PASIEN DAN KESELAMATAN KESEHATAN PASIEN DALAM KEPERAWATAN
Authors: Hasibuan Ananda Namora
Published: October 2020

Latar belakang : Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja (K3) merupakan suatu upaya perlindungan kepada tenaga kerja dan orang laain yang memasuki tempat kerja terhadap bahaya dari akibat kecelakaan kerja.Tujuan : Untuk mengetahui keselamatan pasien dan keselamatan kesehatan pasien dalam keperawatan serta manfaatnya.Metode : Metode yang dipakai untuk kajian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan menggunakan literature yang berasal dari buku, jurnal online, artikel ilmiah tentang penerapan keselamatan pasien dan keselamatan Kesehatan pasien.Hasil : Kerjasama merupakan indikator pertama dari budaya keselamatan pasien. Berdasarkan hasil dari penelitian, Komunikasi, Berdasarkan hasilpenelitian untuk indikator budaya komunikasi didapatkan 61 responden (54,0%) dari 113 responden telah melakukan budaya komunikasi. Kepemimpinan. Pelaporan dalam penerapan budaya keselamatan pasien berada dalam kategori cukupPembahasan : a. Adanya kecenderungan “Green Product” produk yang aman di bidang industri lain seperti halnya menjadi persyaratan dalam berbagai proses transaksi, sehingga suatu produk menjadi semakin laris dan dicari masyarakat. b. Rumah Sakit yang menerapkan keselamatan pasien akan lebih mendominasi pasar jasa bagi Perusahaan-perusahaan dan Asuransiasuransi dan menggunakan Rumah Sakit tersebut sebagai provider kesehatan karyawan/klien mereka, dan kemudian di ikuti oleh masyarakat untuk mencari Rumah Sakit yang aman. c. Kegiatan Rumah Sakit akan lebih memukuskan diri dalam kawasan keselamatan pasien.Kata Kunci : Perawat, Keselamatan, Pasien, Kesehatan
Data protection impact assessment in the European Union: developing a template for a report from the assessment process
Authors: Kloza Dariusz , Calvi Alessandra , Casiraghi Simone , Maymir Sergi Vazquez , Ioannidis Nikolaos , Tanas Alessia , van Dijk Niels
Published: October 2020

This Policy Brief proposes a template for a report from a process of data protection impact assessment (DPIA) in the European Union (EU). Grounded in the previously elaborated framework (cf. Policy Brief No. 1/2017) and method for impact assessment (cf. Policy Brief No. 1/2019), the proposed template conforms to the requirements of Articles 35–36 of the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) and reflects best practices for impact assessment, offering at the same time five novel aspects. First, it aims at comprehensiveness to arrive at the most robust advice for decision making. Second, it aims at efficiency, that is, to produce effects with the least use of resources. Third, it aims at exploring and accommodating the perspectives of various stakeholders, although the perspective of individuals dominates; it, therefore, fosters fundamental rights thinking by, for example, requiring justification for each choice, hence going beyond a mere ‘tick-box’ exercise. Fourth, it aims at adhering to the legal design approach to guide the assessors in a practical, easy and intuitive manner throughout the 11-step assessment process, providing necessary explanations for each step, while being structured in expandable and modifiable tables and fields to fill in. Fifth, it assumes its lack of finality as it will need to be revised as experience with its use grows. The template is addressed predominantly to assessors entrusted by data controllers to perform the assessment process, yet it may also assist data protection authorities (DPA) in the EU to develop (tailored down) templates for DPIA for their own jurisdictions.
A neural network model of the effect of prior experience with regularities on subsequent category learning
Authors: Roark Casey L , Plaut David C. , Holt Lori L.
Published: October 2020

This is a pre-print of the manuscript published in Cognition: Roark, C. L., Plaut, D. C., & Holt, L. L. (2022). Categories are often structured by the similarities of instances within the category defined across dimensions or features. Researchers typically assume that there is a direct, linear relationship between the physical input dimensions across which category exemplars are defined and the psychological representation of these dimensions. However, this assumption is not always warranted. Through a set of simulations, we demonstrate that the psychological representations of input dimensions developed through long-term prior experience can place very strong constraints on category learning. We compare the model’s behavior to auditory, visual, and cross-modal human category learning and make conclusions regarding the nature of the psychological representations of the dimensions in those studies. These simulations support the conclusion that the nature of psychological representations of input dimensions is a critical aspect to understanding the mechanisms underlying category learning.
Is the linguists’ View of Prescriptive Grammar Reductionist? (A Re-examination of the Accusations Made against the Prescriptive Tradition)
Authors: Rushaidi Mohammed Sayyiyed Al-
Published: October 2020

This paper seeks to intellectually stimulate researchers who are interested in the history of grammar and the long-standing debate about prescriptivism. Contrary to popular belief, there are scholars who still put forward arguments about the significant role played by prescriptive grammar in the development of Modern Standard English. Such counter-arguments are usually absent in many introductory textbooks to linguistics, which portray prescriptive grammar in a negative light. Nonetheless, only by listening to both sides of the debate, researchers can make a more objective judgment, avoid reductionist views, and encourage students of linguistics to engage in critical thinking. Therefore, the aim of this study is to re-examine the accusations made against prescriptive grammar by investigating various sources that give a different perspective on the origins and significance of the prescriptive tradition. The study has found that there is a strong connection between the prescriptive school of grammar and the development and preservation of Modern Standard English. Instead of being an impediment, the prescriptive approach that began in the 18th Century was a historical necessity at a time when linguistic variations were out of proportion and accepted standards were absent. The founders of this school did a great service to the English-speaking world by their contributions to the creation of a standard variety that has facilitated communication between speakers of diverse dialects of English. Unfortunately, the merits of this school have been buried by blanket accusations that lack careful analysis of what the works of prescriptive grammarians contained. The study has also shown how the dismissal of the prescriptive grammar can have negative outcomes and why it is important to re-examine the allegations made against it by modern linguists.
A Cross-linguistic Analysis of Formulaic Language and Meta-discourse in Linguistics Research Articles by Natives and Arabs: Modeling Saudis and Egyptians
Authors: Abdulaal Mohammad Awad Al-Dawoody
Published: October 2020

This corpus-based study aims to identify the interactional and interactive metadiscourse markers in terms of frequency in the abstract and discussion sections of research articles on linguistics, written in English by native, Egyptian, and Saudi researchers. To attain this aim, 60 research articles have been randomly compiled and analyzed qualitatively and quantitatively via AntConc.3.2.4 depending on Hyland’s (2005) classification of metadiscourse markers (MM). Taking the abstracts and discussions written by the natives as a benchmark, this study poses the following essential question: How close and far is the amount of the interactional and interactive resources in Egyptian and Saudi abstracts and discussions to and from the native level? The results showed that except for hedges, evidential markers, and endophorics, the usage of attitudes, code glosses, engagement markers, self-mentions and transitions in the E-abstracts (i.e. written by Egyptian researchers) was much far from the native level. But in S-abstracts (i.e. abstracts written by Saudi researchers), only two close points to the native level have been recorded: transitions and engagements. In the E-discussion sections, unlike code glosses and frame markers, attitudes, boosters, endophorics, hedges, and self-mentions were reported very close to the N-level. In the S-discussion sections, boosters, code glosses, emphatic, engagement, frame markers, and transitions have recorded far rates from the N-level; whereas only attitudes and hedges were much close to the native normal level.
The Rise and Persistence of Illegal Crops: Evidence from a Naive Policy Announcement
Authors: Prem Mounu , Vargas Juan F. , Mejía Daniel
Published: October 2020

Policies based on prohibition and repression to fight the war on drugs have largely failed in a variety of contexts. However, incentive-based policies may also fail and have unintended negative consequences if policymakers do not properly anticipate behavioral reactions. This is a particularly important concern in the case of policies announced prior to their implementation. In this paper, we show that a naive and untimely policy announcement generated an unprecedented escalation in cocaine production in Colombia, offsetting almost 20 years and billions of dollars of U.S.-backed efforts to stop drug production and cartel action.
Developing an Evaluation Checklist for English Majors’ Textbooks in China: Focus on Intercultural Communicative Competence
Authors: Lei Wanrong , Soontornwipast Kittitouch
Published: October 2020

With the rising interest in the Intercultural Communicative Competence (ICC) in language teaching, evaluating the ICC attributes in EFL textbooks is becoming a great concern. This study aimed to find out the evaluation criteria for the ICC attributes in EFL textbooks generated from the literature and from EFL experts, and then construct an evaluation checklist for assessing the ICC attributes of the English majors’ textbook in China. The findings revealed that thirty-six items were identified from the literature and another thirty-six new items were generated from the interview with nine experts in the fields of ICC research and textbook selection. These items were constructed into a draft checklist and checklist was validated by another nine EFL teachers and native-speaker teachers. Consequently, a try-out checklist with two dimensions, eight themes and sixty-one items was developed. Given the vital role of ICC in English teaching, it is essential to understand the ICC attributes in EFL textbooks, which is a relatively new construct. The proposed checklist was a critical step towards a better evaluation of ICC attributes in English majors’ textbooks and would be a helpful tool for teachers in textbook evaluation. Future research is required to refine the try-out checklist.
Planning for Transformation: A Semantic-Grammatical Based Discourse Analysis of Saudi Vision 2030
Authors: Hameed Ansa , Jabeen Ismat , Khan Aalia Mehar
Published: October 2020

The need for transformation has led kingdom to envision and encode the Saudi Vision 2030 document; it is not merely an idealistic divination but a manuscript with an appropriate plan to accomplish its anticipated economic and social goals. In fact, planning is a critical factor in the document, which shapes it as a discourse of realization and fascination, made in the public interest. The present research aims to investigate the ways strategic planning has been articulated in the Vision 2030 document. It can help to get a deep linguistic understanding of this ideological discourse as well as to make it comprehendible for familiar readers. The core purpose of the present study is to examine this ideological discourse for the linguistic items that encapsulate the planning factor. For this purpose, the text has been reviewed using the foundational document model projected by Holland (2014). This semantic-grammatical based linguistic model helps to investigate the ideological strand of planning in the selected text. The research design is quantitative, using a content analysis method. The results reveal that planning strategies are well voiced in the Vision 2030 document, using a variety of vocabulary items; Investment, support, cooperation, provision, and increment are found as the fundamental strategies. The study suggests that other linguistic features can also be investigated to explain this document in the public interest.
“My Husband Thinks I’m Crazy”: COVID-19-Related Conflict in Couples with Young Children
Authors: Calarco Jessica McCrory , Meanwell Emily Victoria , Anderson Elizabeth , Knopf Amelia
Published: October 2020

Objective: We examine how disruptions related to the COVID-19 pandemic are creating conflicts for couples with young children. Background: National polls suggest that COVID-19 has led to increased conflict for couples in the U.S. Although scholars have not examined the source of these new conflicts, pre-pandemic research suggests that pandemic-related disruptions may create conflicts around paid work and parenting, economic security, politics, and health decision-making. Method: This study uses the Pandemic Parenting Study, a mixed-methods study of Southern Indiana mothers, conducted April-May 2020, and involving surveys (N=139), diary entries (N=104), and in-depth interviews (N=65). We examine mothers’ reports of pandemic-related changes in their frustrations with their partners and how those changes vary with the disruptions couples have experienced during the pandemic. We then use qualitative data to understand how pandemic-related disruptions are generating conflicts for couples and what consequences those conflicts have.Results: A substantial minority of mothers (39%) report pandemic-related increases in their frustrations with their partners. These frustrations are particularly common among mothers whose partners are (reportedly) providing insufficient support with pandemic parenting or dismissing mothers’ concerns about COVID-19. Mothers blame themselves for these conflicts and feel responsible for reducing them, including by leaving the workforce, beginning use of antidepressants, or ignoring their own concerns about COVID-19.Conclusion: The pandemic has exacerbated longstanding sources of conflict (related to partners’ insufficient support with parenting) and created new sources of conflict (related to partners’ dismissals of mothers’ concerns about COVID-19), with serious implications for mothers, families, and public health.
Saudi Students’ Perceptions of Schemata and Poetry Comprehension
Authors: Almufayrij Haifa
Published: October 2020

In teaching poetry, one of the first problems to be addressed is the lack of appropriate schemata when studying English and American poetic texts. The current study inquires about the students’ perception regarding how Saudi students perceive the relationship between the lack of appropriate schemata and the comprehension of English and American poetry to explain how they read and interpret poems in English and how they respond to the culturally loaded texts by writers with different cultural schemata to provide a greater understanding of the challenges they face in the poetry classroom. The study also examines students’ openness to schema activation techniques within the poetry classroom. A qualitative and quantitative research study has been conducted in three undergraduate classrooms at King Saud University. The research included open questions and questionnaire data obtained over a one year period (2018-2019) from 51 students. The results show that Saudi students’ are very much aware of the problematic issues in their reading and believe social and cultural ideologies have a significant influence on comprehension based on their individual experience. Only a third of the respondents do not find social and cultural ideologies and references to be problematic. Furthermore, 49% of the respondents feel that having a different background affects their ability to identify with the poems. The study also showed that students are open to incorporating schema activating techniques to improve their comprehension of English and American poetry.
Lessons from Ibn Khaldun's Muqaddimah for Today’s Foreign Language Teacher
Authors: Stockton Richard J.
Published: October 2020

The Muqaddimah, a massive 14th century text by Arab historian Ibn Khaldun, while primarily a history, in the later chapters deals with linguistics and pedagogy. Multiple publications on what his work contributes to the field of education exist. But surprisingly, only two papers have appeared specific to teaching English to speakers of other languages (TESOL): one decades old, the other primarily arguing an early case for communicative language teaching (CLT) is presented. Ibn Khaldun lived in a kind of global world, an Islamic one: cosmopolitan, and having its own international language. Analogies with today’s globalism and English are obvious. This article therefore reviews the total Muqaddimah, comparing its content to dominant ideas and figures in contemporary English language teaching (ELT), and showing it is still relevant to ELT. Congruences include Ibn Khaldun’s constructivist-like conception of identity and realization of second language learner (L2) identity’s role and formation process. Also, what would today be called Whorfianism, leading to concluding a language should be taught together with its discourses—but English is no longer viewed as just Anglo-American or native-speaker—Ibn Khaldun’s case is saved by reimagining English as global and cosmopolitan, which TESOL exactly has. It will also be shown that not CLT, but rather study abroad or immersion education is being portrayed. The importance of affect, a case made for both learner and teacher autonomy, together with other issues, all current in TESOL today, make Ibn Khaldun’s Muqaddimah a rediscovered source of inspiration for the milieu of modern ELT.
Relationship between Translation Students’ Grade Point Average Scores and Grammatical and Sociocultural Competencies at King Saud University
Authors: Alqahtani Faisal M.
Published: October 2020

The current study is motivated by the dearth of studies regarding English translation students' grammatical and sociocultural competencies and their relationship with their Grade Point Averages (GPAs). To fill this gap, this study sought to find if there is a statistically significant relationship between the respondents' GPAs and their levels of grammatical and cultural knowledge. To do this, a multiple-choice test with four sections was developed and validated by experts in the field to examine the respondents' levels of grammatical and sociocultural knowledge. The first two sections examined respondents' knowledge levels of the functions of the key elements of English language tense and aspect (FELTA) and Acceptable Forms of English Language Tense and Aspect (AFELTA). The other two sections examined their knowledge levels of aspects of the culture of American English native speakers (AspCNS) and culturally appropriate American English language use (AppLU). The sample for this study were selected randomly from the department of English Language and Translation at King Saud University. Seventy-five male English translation students from different college levels responded to the questionnaire test. Using descriptive statistics, the responses were coded and analyzed, and thereafter, the respondents' scores on each single section of the test were compared with their GPA scores to determine the statistical significance of differences and correlation. It was found that there was a statistically significant relationship between the GPA scores, the respondents' knowledge of AFELTA, and the knowledge of AppLU. However, no significant relationships were found between the GPA scores and the respondents' knowledge of FELTA or knowledge of AspCNS.