bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Argentina: a meta-analysis of the research agenda in cancer and socio-environmental health
Authors: Martínez Viademonte Emiliano Ariel , García Carrillo Mercedes , Blaustein Matías
Published: August 2024

The economic agenda and corporate interests can influence and/or drive the public biomedical research agenda, establishing priorities in the study topics. In this work, we analyzed the contents of the cancer research agenda in Argentina, including a comprehensive analysis of the different epistemological dimensions associated with the study of this set of pathologies.Methods: A bibliometric analysis was conducted based on 7319 scientific articles published between 1980 and 2023, divided into two periods (1980-2000 and 2001-2023), containing one or more authors with Argentina as their affiliation country. The PubMed database and the CorText platform were used to work with the database and to extract the most frequent multi-terms. Through this extraction, the main categories linked to cancer research, their preponderance in the local research agenda, and the place occupied by approaches linked to the molecular, social, and environmental determinants of cancer could be visualized. The content of this cancer research agenda was represented through co-occurrence networks of the predominant multi-terms found in the articles' titles, keywords, and abstracts.Results: The results reflected a strong predominance of methodological approaches associated with molecular and cellular biology. In addition, terms associated with breast cancer had a strong predominance in recent years. The analysis also revealed that the study of socio-environmental factors influencing the development and progression of diseases such as occupational, environmental, and exposure to xenobiotics remained marginal in the cancer research agenda of Argentina during the last four decades.Conclusions: It is concluded that the orientation of the Argentine cancer research agenda excludes, with few exceptions, the prevention and study of socio-environmental factors associated with the development and progression of cancer, favoring a reductionist methodological approach anchored in Molecular and Cellular Biology and linked to the development of therapeutic and pharmacological interventions
CRISPR technologies addressing agribusiness problems
Authors: Molina Iriel Surai , Pallitto Nahuel
Published: August 2024

This paper analyzed the approach that new biotechnological strategies offer to agribusiness problems. CRISPR technologies have been testing for more than 10 years the development of different plants with particular characteristics that can offer solutions to different problems and challenges of agribusiness(1, 2). Initial problems were considered, which are typical of industry-environment interaction(3, 4); emerging problems arising from agroindustrial activity; legal or regulatory problems(5, 6); and the growing “social rejection” was identified as a problem of agroindustry.It was observed that the developments aim at solving the initial problems by offering resistance to climatic, biotic and pesticide factors, and that the solutions offered are similar to those of transgenesis but with a wider scope. Numerous studies explicitly state the intention to develop transgen-free plants in order to avoid the time required for commercial approval(7). These results enable the identification of two concerns. The first one refers to the further development of herbicide-resistant plants, since their application may lead to an increase in emerging problems. The second refers to the neglect of a whole list of problems and damages that affect the environment and the community, which despite being partially recognized in some research, are not addressed. Pending questions: What is the level of knowledge about these technologies in the communities? What do they think about them?
Science and Technology of Liberation in Latin America: conceptual bases and normative principles
Authors: Pallitto Nahuel , Juarez Rusjan Nazareth , Molina Iriel Surai , Folguera Guillermo
Published: August 2024

In this work the categories and principles of Enrique Dussel's Ethics of Liberation were presented with the objective of outlining the conceptual bases of a Science and Technology of Liberation in Latin America.(1,2,3,4,5) Scientific knowledge and technological tools can serve as an instrument of domination or can, on the contrary, contribute to liberation. To promote the latter, the work offered normative principles that allow us to judge and orient the natural sciences and their technological developments in our region. These principles contain a material aspect linked to the affirmation of the life of communities denied by a dominant world-system, a formal aspect that points to the need for their participation in the establishment of research agendas and technological developments, and a feasibility aspect that recognizes the conditions for the concrete realization of the remaining principles.(6,7,8) To illustrate all this, Agroecology was presented as a possible expression of and opportunity for a Science and Technology of Liberation in favor of the oppressed. The final reflections highlighted the importance of considering the world of the systemic victims as the point of departure and arrival of all scientific-technological research with pretensions of ethical goodness
Role of the media in the 2023 electoral agenda
Authors: Recart Emilio , Broggi Danai , Furman Damian , Perez Juan Manuel , Fernandez Larrosa Pablo Nicolás
Published: August 2024

Text sentiment analysis is a valuable tool in natural language processing, allowing the inference of emotional valuations in texts. Initially designed for English tweets, we have adapted these algorithms to analyze Spanish news headlines 1. During the 2019 election, major candidates received increased media attention and were the subject of more positive coverage 2. In our current study, we analyzed 12,059 news headlines published by mainstream media during the 2023 election. We observed that 58.35% of the headlines mentioned Milei, followed by 29.54% Massa, and 10.76% Bullrich, while Bregman and Schiaretti had a lower presence. We excluded the latter from the analysis due to their low support. The Kruskal-Wallis analysis showed significant differences in mean positivity among the remaining candidates (H=10.63; p<0.005), especially between Bullrich-Milei (p<0.04) and Massa-Milei (p<0.0001). For the ballotage, the mean positivity of Milei and Massa was almost significant (p<0.057). A time series analysis revealed an increase in positivity towards Massa before the general election, but positivity towards Milei predominated before the ballotage. Although social networks are the main platform to disseminate libertarian ideas associated with Milei, the press media have favored his candidacy (along with Bullrich), establishing a common right-wing political agenda. This is reflected in the mentions and positivity associated with the libertarian candidate, suggesting a significant influence of the media in the public perception of the candidates during the electoral process
What is the ecoepidemiological and sociodemographic status of Chagas disease in an urban area of San Juan, Argentina?
Authors: Sánchez-Casaccia Paz , Nattero Julieta , Cano Florencia , Díaz Nieto Leonardo , Salvá Liliana , Meli Sergio , Carbajal-de-la-Fuente Ana Laura
Published: August 2024

Chagas disease is caused by the parasite Trypanosoma cruzi. In Argentina, Triatoma infestans is its main vector. Its occurrence has been documented in rural areas, although currently also in urban areas of the Northwest and Cuyo, including San Juan(1,2,3). With the aim of conducting an ecoepidemiological study in an urban setting, a cross-sectional study was carried out in Villa San Roque, Rivadavia Department, San Juan, during October 2022. Entomological assessments, sociodemographic and social practices surveys were conducted on adult residents of the dwellings that allowed access. High participation was observed (89%, n = 179/201 dwellings assessed), mainly women (57%). 71% of the respondents had an age range between 18-64 years, while the remaining 29% were over 65 years of age. 90% were born in the province of San Juan and 81% were born in urban areas. In the houses infested by T. infestans (n = 20), the most frequent wall materials were ceramic bricks and adobe (40% in both cases); while 65% of the roofs were wood. 55% of the participants had secondary education, the most frequent work activity was self-employment (45%), 50% had applied some insecticide in the last year and 70% had domestic animals. The results show that we are dealing with a complex socio-environmental phenomenon that develops in a densely populated environment. Further studies are essential to better understand the epidemiological status in the urban area and its associated characteristics(4,5)
Information quantifiers and wavelet coherence in time-series associated to COVID-19
Authors: Vampa Victoria , Kowalski Andres M. , Holik Federico , Losada Marcelo , Portesi Mariela
Published: August 2024

In the present investigation diverse information quantifiers have been applied to the study of time-series of COVID-19. First, it has been analyzed how the smoothing of the curves affects the informative content of the series, using permutation and wavelet entropies for the series of new daily cases, by means of a sliding-windows’ method. Besides, in order to evaluate the relationship between the curves of new daily cases of infections and deaths, the wavelet coherence has been calculated. The results show the utility of information quantifiers to understand the unpredictable behaviour of the pandemics in the short and mean time
Notes for a pluralistic philosophy of research practices in psychology
Authors: Venturelli A. Nicolás
Published: August 2024

Defining ways of assessing progress in psychology is a pressing problem, especially considering the multiple nature of the object of psychological study, which spans behavioral, cognitive, and experiential dimensions, as well as the axiological density of a science ultimately directed at human behavior. The scope of some forms of scientific pluralism (Wendt & Slife 2009, Chang 2012, Mitchell 2012, Mattu & Sullivan 2021), a position that favorably values the coexistence of theoretical models and other epistemic resources, was explored here for psychology. Part of the motivation for this consisted in erecting a strategy to dismiss the still commonplace (Goertzen 2008, Zittoun et al. 2009, Uher 2021) alarm calls under the idea of a crisis lurking in the field. The hypothesis that these are largely tied to underlying unificationist standards was articulated and supported. A pluralist position inspired by the pragmatism of Mitchell (2012) and Chang (2012), in particular, his notion of pluriaxial regimes in science, was delineated. Such a pluralist epistemology at the same time supports a particular stance on research practices and the division of labor in psychology, which places description and classification as core activities. In addition to making possible an optimistic view of progress in psychology, it thus offers another way of relaxing the neat and limiting division between descriptive-classificatory and explanatory objectives, which at the same time makes it possible to encompass descriptive practices of disparate scope and oriented towards multiple ends
The Charrúa Nation People. Debates in the field of humanities and social sciences in the province of Entre Ríos from the twentieth century to the present. Approach from an intercultural perspective
Authors: Zalisñak Bernardita , Maradey Rolando F.
Published: August 2024

From an intercultural perspective, this research seeks to contribute to discussions about the continued presence of the Charrúa Nation People in Entre Ríos during the 20th and 21st centuries in the field of humanities and social sciences. An interdisciplinary documentary survey is carried out in universities, from an interdisciplinary perspective, including philosophy, anthropology, sociology, ethics, law, history, semiotics and social work, as well as interviews with researchers on indigenous peoples. The search in library and theses catalogues of UADER has yielded limited results, with little academic production identified. The researchers consulted in Argentina and Uruguay have referred to works on the Charrúa Nation People in Uruguay, but none are aware of research related to Entre Ríos, Argentina.It is preliminarily concluded that the invisibilization or denial of the existence of the Charrúa people reinforces a colonialist and Eurocentric vision of the province, which has lasted from the colonial era to the present. This hegemonic view denies the existence of Charrúa identities and other indigenous peoples, both in symbolic and material aspects, evidenced in the lack of policies for the restitution of territories, no implementation of Bilingual Intercultural Education and intercultural health and absence of prior consultations on policies with environmental and cultural impact, among others. There is a paucity of historical and archaeological knowledge production on this subject, with only one study identified so far
Nursing role in the care of a patient with threatened abortion in the obstetrics and gynecology service of a hospital
Authors: Monzón-Murillo Marcela F. , Vivanco-Hilario Sofía D. , Morales-García Wilter C.
Published: August 2024

The threat of abortion is an alert with vaginal bleeding in the first twenty weeks, accompanied by physical and emotional suffering. The common complication is mild to severe anemia. There are no preventive measures to avoid it, so prenatal control is important so that the pregnancy is viable. In order to know the role of nursing in the care of patients with threatened abortion, a qualitative study was carried out, with a single clinical case design based on the Nursing Care Process method, applying as an instrument the evaluation guide of Marjory Gordon to a 22-year-old patient. 10 nursing diagnoses were identified, prioritizing the diagnosis: (00221) Ineffective maternity process r/c with insufficient prenatal care and inadequate maternal nutrition m/p inadequate prenatal management, ineffective management of bothersome symptoms during pregnancy and prenatal lifestyle inappropriate. The interventions carried out were satisfactory, since the patient improved the maternity process. Given the problem of hemorrhage complication, the results are still indefinite due to the few hours of intervention and evaluation. It is concluded that the role of nursing is essential in the assessment of pregnant women with threatened abortion; Knowing its evolution allowed administering care to resolve the process of ineffective motherhood and prioritizing individualized nursing care in the prevention of hemorrhage in the first 20 weeks of pregnancy. In addition, in order to improve the skills of the nursing professional, NANDA I, NOC, NIC, and collaboration problems were used
Nursing process for a patient with ectopic pregnancy in the Gynecology Department of a hospital in Arequipa
Authors: Pulcha-Llerena Olivia E. , Vivanco-Hilario Sofía D. , Morales-García Wilter C.
Published: August 2024

Introduction: Ectopic Pregnancy is the implantation and subsequent development of the fertilized ovum outside the endometrial cavity, with greater prevalence in the uterine tubes.Tubal rupture and hemorrhage causes morbimortality and is considered a true medical emergency. Objective: To elaborate the nursing care process oriented to a patient with ectopic pregnancy. Methodology: This is a descriptive qualitative research work, with a single case design, aimed at a 35-year-old patient. The Nursing Care Process was used, applying Margory Gordon's functional patterns as an assessment instrument. Result: 6 nursing diagnoses were identified, prioritizing the main diagnosis: Acute pain r/c biological injury agent manifested by verbal expressions and VAS scale 10/8. Nursing interventions were applied with effective result achieving improvement with change score +2; before PC extrauterine pregnancy and Shock CR are still in the process of improvement. Conclusions: The clinical manifestations of an ectopic pregnancy were identified in the patient; the complication risk factors were determined and the nursing role was described by applying preventive care in hypovolemic shock. Collaborative problems and risks were identified and addressed through the nursing interventions and activities included in the EAP for ectopic pregnancy, achieving better health status
Nursing care in threatened preterm labor in the Obstetrics and Gynecology Department of a hospital
Authors: Bueno-Huaman Ruth N , Villanueva-Sanchez Carmen , Vivanco-Hilario Sofía D. , Morales-García Wilter C.
Published: August 2024

The threat of preterm labor, a pathology endangering the lives of both mother and baby, affects one in ten births and is a serious public health issue. This research aimed to manage the nursing care process for a 35-year-old pregnant woman with a threat of preterm labor, using a purely qualitative approach in a single case study, applying the five stages of the nursing care process. In the assessment stage, Maryori Gordon's 11 functional patterns guide was used, identifying 10 nursing diagnoses based on NANDA-I Taxonomy II, prioritizing: labor pain, risk of maternal/fetal dyad alteration, and infection control. The care plan was developed using NOC and NIC classifications. During the implementation stage, nursing care focused on pain management, prenatal fetal status, and infection control. These were evaluated by comparing baseline scores with achievement scores, resulting in an updated care plan with changes scored at +1, 0, and +2. In conclusion, the nursing care process was managed, providing quality and humanized care to the patient
Socioeconomic Context, Evolution and Strategic Direction of the Benito Salas Vargas Airport
Authors: García Peñaloza John Edisson , Vergara Ramírez Zinaida Leonor , Loaiza Vera Johanna Luceni , García Peñaloza Norma Constanza
Published: August 2024

From the socioeconomic point of view, the Benito Salas Airport is vital for the economic and tourist development of the region. Airports are not just gateways for tourists, but also bases for corporate and government activities.The Department of Huila is one of the main coffee-producing regions of Colombia, and the Benito Salas Airport has played an important role not only in the export of this coffee product, but also in the import of raw materials and agricultural machinery. In addition, the airport also served to connect the region with other major cities.There is little interest on the part of the public entity to optimize the services and coverage that the airport presents, the purpose of the research is to draw a route that allows the airport leadership to project itself to the needs and characteristics demanded by the current market. From the readings that are projected, it is necessary to have an airport that allows progress and development plans
Disclosure, recognition and importance of intangible assets as factors of business success
Authors: Cardenas Ana Sofía , García García Francisco Javier , García Moreno Jose Rolando
Published: August 2024

This research is conducted to highlight the importance of intangible assets within companies; thus, this document explores the relevance of intangible assets within firms in a context of increasing globalization and market competitiveness. These assets are identified as crucial for business success, with an emphasis on knowledge management, intellectual capital, and innovation. Using a descriptive methodology, the research relies on an extensive bibliographic review of intangible assets to consolidate common perspectives about their impact and management within organizations. The findings underscore the critical importance of proper management of intangibles, which not only enhances competitiveness but also facilitates long-term business sustainability. This study emphasizes that intangible assets, such as relational capital and innovation capability, are key differentiators that must be strategically integrated into business practices to foster a lasting competitive advantage
Determination of cost accounting factors for asphalt mix production pricing
Authors: Mejía García Yenny Carolina , Celis Parra Ricardo Elías
Published: August 2024

In the asphalt mixture production sector, companies often lack adequate systems for precise cost calculation, which is crucial for setting competitive and profitable prices. This article aims to develop a tool that improves cost accounting and the determination of the selling price in these companies. A qualitative methodology was adopted, analyzing information from academic sources and data from the Antonio Nariño University to adapt it to the specific problems of the sector. The results indicate that implementing a detailed cost system facilitates better financial management and strategic decision-making. The most relevant conclusion of the study is that a well-structured cost system not only optimizes price setting but also enhances business sustainability and competitiveness in the market
What is freedom? Interdisciplinary perspectives on the ontological foundations of freedom and agency
Authors: Blaustein Matias , Cordoba Mariana , Fernandez Larrosa Pablo Nicolas , Ferro Maximiliano , Holik Federico
Published: August 2024

In this paper, we will try to establish the conditions of possibility of agency. We will present a notion of ‘freedom’, as opposed to the traditional concept of ‘free will’, based on a pluralistic and relational ontology that admits the existence of real possibilities. In contrast to the traditional view, we propose that ‘freedom’ is not a condition necessarily carried by individuals, nor is it limited to human beings, but is a characteristic of complex and organised systems capable of acting as mediating agents of real possibilities. Our conceptualisation takes up the Aristotelian notion of potency and admits different ‘degrees of potency’ inspired by the Deleuzian reading of Spinoza. In this sense, an agentive action admits degrees of ‘freedom’ when its expression incorporates, in a creative act, real possibilities that are not regulated by deterministic laws. In this way, we can account for agentive actions on the part of different types of agents, ranging from complex living organisms to collective actions of subjects and social classes, thus connecting with post-humanist and anti-speciesist perspectives. Our work is not intended to provide an empirically testable notion but is compatible with (and inspired by) the available physical-biological knowledge. We hope that the proposed notions We hope that the proposed notions will have an impact on future research on the emergence of individuation and consciousness, as well as ethical-political consequences. In this sense, our notion contrasts with the one proposed by liberal currents, based on freedom as an intrinsic property of human individuals related to each other by competitive ties, which results in a purely ‘negative’ notion. The enquiry into the general conditions of possibility of freedom naturally leads us to a critique of the form that human freedom acquires in contemporary society and to continue asking ourselves about the development of a historically novel materiality that allows for the empowerment of collective agency.
Enhancing renewable energy systems with advanced artificial intelligence solutions
Authors: Salma Benchikh , Tarik Jarou , Roa Lamrani
Published: August 2024

As the global community increasingly prioritizes sustainability, the transition to renewable energy sources becomes paramount. However, the integration of renewables, such as solar and wind power, into existing energy infrastructures faces significant challenges due to their inherent variability and intermittency. Despite these obstacles, artificial intelligence (AI) offers a transformative solution. This article explores the multifaceted role of AI in addressing the complexities of renewable energy integration. From predictive analytics to optimize renewable energy generation to smart grid technologies that enhance grid stability, AI holds the key to unlocking the full potential of sustainable energy. By examining the intersection of AI and renewable energy integration, this article illuminates how innovative technologies can drive the global shift towards a more sustainable energy paradigm.
Gross alpha and beta activity concentrations in beers and ground water samples from selected breweries in nigeria and their potential radiological hazards
Authors: Nwodo V.K , Luntsi G. , Dambele M. , Joseph D.Z. , Abubakar U. , Egbe N.O. , Ogolodom M.P. , Okeji M.C. , Ugwuanyi D.C. , Ezenma I.C. , Erondu F.O. , Ugwu A.C. , Chiegwu H.U , Nzotta C.C. , Abubakar M.
Published: August 2024

Background: Ingestion of radionuclides via beer products may predispose consumers to radiological health hazards. This study aimed to determine the gross alpha and beta activity concentrations in beers and ground water samples in selected breweries in Nigeria and their potential radiological hazards.
Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted with some selected beer and ground water samples collected from fourteen (14) different sampled brewery locations in Nigeria. Fifteen (15) ml/L of 1 mol/dm3 of concentrated Trioxonitrate (v) acid (HNO3) was added into each keg of ground water sample immediately after collection from each brewery sites to preserve the in situ radionuclides from being adsorbed on the keg wall. No sample preparation was required for beer samples. Further sample preparation and analysis were carried out at Radiation Protection Institute, Ghana Atomic Energy Commission, Accra, Ghana (Test number: N4 and N5). Method 900 of the US Environmental Protection Agency was applied and Canberra iMaticTM Automatic low background gas-filled counter was employed to determine the mean values of Gα and β RAC in both beer and ground water samples.
Results: Mean values obtained for Gα and β RAC in beer and some ground water samples were apparently safe for consumption across all breweries sites in Nigeria in line with the recommended safe limits (0.1 Bq/L for Gα RAC and 1.0 Bq/L for Gβ RAC for water) by World Health Organization (WHO). Kaduna (Kakuri) and (Kudenda) sites both in Northern Nigeria recorded the highest mean GαRAC (0.0387Bq/L) and Gβ RAC (0.0892±0.123) respectively in beer samples.  Port Harcourt (Oginigba) site in southern Nigeria recorded the least mean Gα and β RAC (0.0009Bq/L and 0.0076Bq/L) in beer samples. Gα RAC in water samples from mostof the brewery sites were relatively high. Imo (Awo-omama) site recorded the highest Gα RAC (0.9330Bq/L) while Onitsha site recorded the highest value of Gβ RAC (0.694Bq/L). Port Harcourt (Oginigba) as usual maintained the least Gβ RAC (0.0064Bq/L).
Conclusion: Gα and Gβ RAC from beer samples across all the breweries in Nigeria were within WHO recommendation. However, water samples across most of the brewery sites in Nigeria were higher than the WHO recommendation and therefore may potentially pose radiological health hazards (Stochastic effects) on consumers.
Application and mechanism of Action of lisdexamfetamine (ldx) in The treatment of attention and compulsion disorders
Authors: Andrada Santos Camila , Estrin Marcelo Adrian
Published: August 2024

Background: Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), widely known as attention deficit disorder, currently represents a critical issue in the fields of public health and mental health, affecting populations from childhood to adulthood. It is estimated that 3% of the adult population is affected by this disorder, and this has significant implications in the daily lives of affected individuals. Patients experiencing ADHD often face notable difficulties in areas such as maintaining attention, impulse regulation, and behavioral control. Characteristic symptoms include inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. ADHD is addressed therapeutically through a multidisciplinary approach that combines behavioral therapies and the use of medicinal agents, including both stimulant and non-stimulant drugs. These therapeutic resources help improve the ability to concentrate, impulse control, and, therefore, the quality of life of affected individuals. In recent years, Lisdexamfetamine has gained prominence as a first-line therapeutic alternative in the treatment of ADHD, standing out for its superior efficacy compared to predecessor agents such as methylphenidate (marketed under the name Ritalin), modafinil, guanfacine, and paroxetine. In addition to its application in the context of ADHD, lisdexamfetamine is being explored as an adjuvant intervention in the treatment of binge eating disorder. This disorder is characterized by recurrent episodes of excessive food intake in a short period, accompanied by a perception of a lack of control during such episodes. Binge eating can lead to physical and emotional distress and have a negative impact on the overall health and well-being of affected individuals. Lisdexamfetamine is proposed as a possible solution to alleviate the symptoms of binge eating disorder, with the potential to reduce the frequency of compulsive episodes and promote a greater perception of control over eating. Material and methods: A systematic review will be carried out that includes exploration in databases such as Pubmed and Google Scholar, using filters related to Attention Deficit Disorder, Binge Eating Disorder, and adverse effects. Results: 8 randomized trial articles were used, searched in the databases, and filtered based on the last two years, where the application and mechanism of LISDEXAMPHETAMINE (LDX) in the treatment of attention and compulsive eating disorders were evidenced. Conclusion: After the search carried out, it is understood that LISDEXAMPHETAMINE (LDX) in recent years has gained prominence as a first-line therapeutic alternative in the treatment of ADHD, standing out for its superior efficacy compared to predecessor agents. However, other specialized studies are also required to evaluate possible side effects, both therapeutic and adverse effects
Retinal displacement after surgery of retinal detachment: literature review
Authors: Arcioni Benjamin , Rubin Uriel
Published: August 2024

Background: A significant percentage of patients who have undergone rhegmatogenous retinal detachment (RRD) surgery have experienced retinal displacement as a complication, regardless of the surgery's success, meaning its recurrence. The main symptom is metamorphopsia or aniseikonia. Material and methods: Medical articles related to this complication have been used and collected from 2010 to the present, utilizing scientific search engines such as Google Scholar, PubMed, and other ophthalmology websites (such as the British Ophthalmology Academy and JAMA Ophthalmology).Results: : As a result of the different articles, a total of 1,258 eyes were analyzed, and retinal displacement was found in various surgical contexts: Pars plana vitrectomy (PPV) with gas: Retinal displacement was observed in 62.8% of cases.PPV versus pneumatic retinopexy (NR): Retinal displacement was found in 44.4% of cases with PPV and 7.0% with NR.Gas tamponade versus silicone oil tamponade: Retinal displacement was present in 44% of patients with gas tamponade and 22% with silicone oil tamponade.PPV versus scleral buckle: Retinal displacement occurred in 58.8% of eyes with PPV and 0% with a scleral buckle.Conclusion: The displacement of the retina generates visual symptoms that often impact the final outcome of rhegmatogenous retinal detachment (RRD) surgery, despite surgical success. This recently described condition poses a new challenge for retina surgeons when determining the surgical strategy to be applied. There is variability in outcomes depending on the technique used, and it also appears to be related to the type of tamponade and the amount of subretinal fluid at the time of its use
Dengue and risk factors for severe forms
Authors: Ayang de Morais Darlan , Carnovale Susana
Published: August 2024

Introduction: Dengue is a disease of viral etiology transmitted through the bite of infected mosquitoes, mainly by Aedes aegypti. It is an RNA virus that belongs to the Flavivirus family of which four serotypes are recognized: DENV 1, DENV 2, DENV3 and DENV 4 that present different antigenic properties. The difference between these serotypes lies in the amino acid sequence in the structural envelope protein.  The prevalence of dengue virus infection varies depending on the region, environmental temperature, population development and economic conditions of the affected region, among other factors. The severity of dengue cases varies from mild symptoms such as headache, fever, general malaise, adynamia and retro-orbital pain, which characterize classic dengue (CD) as a self-limited infection, to severe cases that present the same general symptoms, but accompanied by bleeding and hemodynamic instability from the fourth day of infection that characterize dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF or DSS)  Dengue virus infection is prevalent in tropical and subtropical countries. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), it is estimated that there are approximately 100 million cases of CD and about half a million cases of DHF annually in the world.  Primary infection with a DENV serotype induces serotype-specific or homotypic immunity and little heterotypic immunity. However, in secondary infections due to a different serotype compared to the primary infection, it could cause exacerbated reactions of the immune system, causing severe forms in the host (DHF or DSS).   Objectives: To evaluate the risk factors for the presentation of severe forms of dengue and prognostic biomarkers in the case of DH.   Material and methods: A systematic review of the publications located on the Pub Med platform, Google academic and SciELO of the last 10 years, on the topic of study.   Conclusion: The severity of dengue depends on multiple factors, including the presence of comorbidities, alterations in clinical and laboratory markers, as well as the host's immune response. Early identification of warning signs and appropriate clinical management of patients with dengue are essential to reduce the morbidity and mortality associated with the disease. Furthermore, new research is necessary to detect new specific biomarkers predictive of severe forms of dengue that allow correct management of these at-risk patients
Critical reading: a challenge for early childhood education
Authors: Cuentas Figueroa Rafael Alfonso , Jimenez Pitre Norys , Muñoz Estrada Emérita Sofia , Cuentas Correa Glen
Published: August 2024

Critical reading involves multiple cognitive factors in the individual and is a pedagogical, psycholinguistic and sociocultural challenge that deserves attention in linguistic, pedagogical, sociocultural and psychological studies. This documentary research examines the potential of critical reading in children and adolescents in educational institutions, especially in the primary education sector in Riohacha, Colombia. It highlights the concern of the Colombian Ministry of Education to link critical reading as a fundamental axis in the teaching-learning processes. Limedis Castillo Mendoza, teacher-tutor of the Tutoring Program for Learning and Integral Formation 3.0, directs this process in the Educational Institution Centro de Integración Popular and works as an oral narrator and reading mediator through the Kamishibai technique in public schools. The methodology was based on a documentary research, analyzing studies on critical reading in elementary school students in Colombia, considering research with direct observation and surveys. The results indicate that research has focused on the analysis of critical reading in the pedagogical work of the teacher and the creation of interest in students. Critical reading fosters analysis, comprehension, argumentation and activation of the students' cognitive apparatus, strengthening their autonomy and capacity to evaluate social and cultural actions. An improvement was found in the children's ability to discover the main idea and general sense of the text, although they face obstacles such as unknown words and unexplained data. The need for teachers to facilitate discussion and reflection on texts to encourage critical thinking and active participation of students is highlighted. Critical reading enriches students' competence, allowing them to develop autonomous and libertarian thinking, crucial for students to free themselves from imitation and repetition of content, and move towards critical and autonomous thinking.
Data analysis using statistical graphs from an exploratory approach
Authors: Hoyos Mailen , Rivera Florez Tulia Esther , Puerta Lopera Isabel Cristina
Published: August 2024

The degree work entitled "Data analysis using statistical graphics from an exploratory approach" addressed the need to transform the teaching of statistics through a technological and innovative approach. Traditional textbooks were found to be deficient in terms of pedagogical design, which motivated the development of an interactive book that included new pedagogical methods, technology and data analysis.
For the realization of this work, a review of statistics textbooks was carried out and, taking this into account, an interactive book was designed and programmed using the Shiny library of the R studio software. In addition, we conducted a pilot test with a group of students of Statistics I at the Universidad Industrial de Santander and progress was presented at the 32nd Symposium of Statistics, which allowed an evaluation of user interaction with the material, obtaining feedback on the activities proposed.
The results showed the importance of the exploratory approach, as well as interactivity in the teaching of statistics, demonstrating how effective it is to integrate it with contexts and theory. The need to adapt the activities was also mentioned, emphasizing the importance of giving clear instructions, examples and interactive elements for the clear instructions, examples and interactive elements so that students can learn autonomously. The dynamic nature of the book and the commitment to keep it in constant evolution was highlighted, showing commitment to continuous improvement and the ability to adapt to the diverse needs of students.
Adherence and Compliance with Oral Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) for HIV Prevention
Authors: Jaúregui Moisés , Candia María , Pedrero Víctor , Silva Camilo , Da Silva Lara Lúcia Alves , Gonçalves Ana Katherine , Arcêncio Ricardo , Cartagena-Ramos Denisse
Published: August 2024

Introduction: Men who have sex with men (MSM), transgender people, sex workers, people who inject drugs, individuals in prisons and other closed settings have been considered key populations because they are at high risk of contracting HIV. The World Health Organization (WHO) has recommended Oral Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) because of its protective effect against HIV in this population. This study aims to analyze the factors that influence adherence and compliance with oral PrEP for HIV prevention. Methods: This systematic review was conducted the databases used were the PubMed, CINAHL Complete, and EMBASE. For search keywords, MeSH, CINAHL Subjects, and Emtree terms were combined with AND and OR Boolean operators. Studies selected encompassed quantitative, qualitative, mixed, and multimethod designs, between from 2015 to 2022, in English, Spanish, and Portuguese language. All references were imported and exported through EndNote for data collection. Methodological quality was evaluated using the MMAT checklist. We used deductive thematic analysis based on Taylor there are six categories that influence adherence and compliance to oral PrEP. Results: Out of 526 articles retrieved, 314 duplicates were eliminated and 26 were incorporated. Various factors affect adherence and compliance with oral PrEP.  Conclusions: Based on the findings, PrEP's effectiveness and the perceived high risk of HIV infection served as motivators for PrEP utilization, while negative sentiments regarding PrEP, side effects, and stigma acted as hurdles to its use. Readiness facilitated PrEP adoption. Healthcare team support was viewed as an effective attribute for those administering oral PrEP.
The Efficacy of Multi-Layer Compression System and TIME-Concept for the Management of Leg Ulcers in Patients with Ambulatory Venous Hypertension – Truth and Myth
Authors: Karpeniuk Sergii , Bedenyuk Anatoliy , Bodnar Petro , Bodnar Tetiana
Published: August 2024

Introduction: Venous leg ulcers are late manifestations of chronic venous insufficiency that can cause disability and serious complications. The elderly are more commonly affected. This study was designed to test the effectiveness, healing rates, quality of life and costs of multi-layer compression system and TIME-concept (tissue management, infection control, moisture balance and wound edge optimization) for the management of leg ulcers in patients with ambulatory venous hypertension.Methods: A prospective clinical study on 50 outpatients with venous leg ulcers, treated three times weekly for 12 weeks or until healed, with all patients consenting and independently mobile associated with a multi-layer compression system along with the TIME-concept treatment.Results: The study revealed that, the cohort was predominantly female (66%) with a mean age of 61.7 years. Universal presence of varicose veins and secondary lymphedema was noted. Specific conditions included postthrombotic syndrome (24%), calf pump dysfunction (8%), and venectomy history (32%). All patients achieved complete epithelialization, with an average healing time of 8.5±8.3 weeks and a median of 5.5 weeks (P=0.0064), with 88% healing within 12 weeks. No significant complications were reported. The median number of clinic visits was 16.5, and the median treatment cost was UAH 11,240.00. Patients’ satisfaction with the treatment was 100% according to completed wound healing.Conclusions: The study demonstrates effective management of venous leg ulcers using a multi-layer compression system and the TIME concept, achieving high healing rates with minimal complications and manageable treatment costs.
Genetic and molecular criteria for the study of the most common hereditary cancers: A literature review
Authors: Paredes-Páliz Karina I. , Cruz Mayorga Brando , Peñafiel Ramos Érika , Urbina Salazar Anabell , Inca Torres Alberto
Published: August 2024

Introduction: For centuries, cancer was interpreted as a divine punishment, and its treatment was based on rituals. However, the advancement of medicine led physicians to observe familial patterns, thus exploring potential genetic causes. Presently, genomics has unveiled the underlying complexity of cancer, offering new avenues for its prevention and treatment. This review focuses on hereditary cancers, proposing criteria for their study and genetic counseling, thereby providing a crucial guide for informed clinical decision-making. Objective:  This study aims to deepen the current understanding of the most prevalent hereditary cancers, with a specific focus on their genetic bases. Methods: In this review, a detailed analysis of the literature was conducted using Scopus, PubMed, Google Scholar, and other online sources, employing specific keywords supported by specialized thesauri. Thirty-eight references focused on hereditary cancers published between 2019 and 2024 were carefully selected. Development: Exploring the genetic bases of cancer involves addressing the cell cycle, genetic regulation, and crucial genes such as p53. Cancer predisposing genes are identified, and common hereditary syndromes, such as hereditary breast and ovarian cancer, hereditary non-polyposis colorectal cancer, and familial adenomatous polyposis, are described. Conclusions: Cancer, influenced by genetic factors, manifests in specific mutations such as BRCA1, BRCA2, MLH1, MSH2, MSH6, PMS2, and APC, increasing the risks of breast, ovarian, colorectal cancer, and familial adenomatous polyposis. The application of study criteria based on family history and genetic testing facilitates the identification of individuals and families prone to these mutations.
PERCEPTIONS OF UNDERGRADUATE TRAINING AMONG MALE NURSING STUDENTS IN CHILE
Authors: Silva-Sánchez Camilo , Oñate-Parra Pablo , Carrera-Alarcón José
Published: August 2024

Introduction: the perception of nursing as a female profession persisted until the 60’s, when the first men graduated. Literature has supported stereotypes suggesting that nursing is more suitable by women. Men in nursing could face experiences of possible rejection or advantages. Many factors may lead male students to experience differences from their female peers, covers from invisibility to preferential treatment. Objective: to evaluate the perception of undergraduate training among male nursing students in their final year in Chile. Methodology: a qualitative approach with a descriptive design was used. Fifteen male students in their last year of nursing career from five universities from Santiago, Chile, were recruited. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews. Results: four themes emerged: difficulties or advantages of being male, gender-based characteristics, role expectations, and experiences of change. Conclusion: men in nursing experience positive aspects but face gender stigmas in classrooms and clinical practices, including doubts about their masculinity and preferential treatment. This study highlights the need for a gender-perspective educational approach and promotes policies that eradicate prejudgment, fostering equitable inclusion in the profession.
A study on the approaches of teaching English for deaf and hard-of-hearing (DHH) students in the special higher secondary schools (HSS) in south India
Authors: MV Nisha , Gill Chriso
Published: August 2024

Everybody is very much aware of the essentiality of the English language in the lives of 21st-century students for their further studies and successful careers. However, it’s found that society does not pay much attention to the language development of Deaf and Hard-of-Hearing (DHH) students and their future by neglecting them as dumb. The majority of people in the deaf community remain at the threshold, which indicates the least number of deaf in the mainstream. The inability to receptive language prevents them from acquiring natural language through communication. Several special schools exist in India for the deaf community, but their effectiveness in language teaching remains to be seen. Considering this fact, the researcher conducted a study to identify suitable English Language Teaching (ELT) approaches for DHH students, to test whether current methods are fruitful or are there any  discrepancies, etc. The study was conducted at four special higher secondary level schools for DHH in South India. The data was collected quantitatively by conducting a survey. A writing assessment and a questionnaire were given. After analyzing the results, it was found that many Indian special schools are following oralism and the students are forced to follow lip-reading. Still, the teachers and the school authorities are not supporting Indian Sign Language (ISL), the first language of the Deaf. The study proposes a hybrid way of combining structural approaches with bilingualism and suggestopedia.