bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Patología bucal frecuente en chacchadores de coca en el altiplano peruano
Authors: Valeriano Rossely , Padilla Tania
Published: November 2022

Este estudio tuvo como propósito determinar la patología bucal frecuente en la mucosa oral y tejido periodontal en chacchadores de Erythroxylum coca en el altiplano peruano. Se comenzó examinando la mucosa bucal mediante inspección y palpación, seguido de los tejidos periodontales, para lo cual se utilizó la sonda periodontal OMS, el índice de Löe y Silness y el Índice Periodontal Comunitario. Los resultados de esta investigación mostraron una mayor prevalencia de pigmentación en la mucosa oral. En los tejidos periodontales mediante el uso del índice de Löe y Silness se encontró mayor frecuencia de inflamación moderada, siendo más prevalente el grupo de pobladores que chacchan de 5 -10 años. Según el Índice Periodontal Comunitario se observó prevalencia de sangrado, y de cálculo supragingivial o subgingival. Conclusión: Las características que se observaron en la mucosa oral fueron pigmentación melánica (75,4%), aftas bucales (24,6%), leucoplasia (3,1%); en el caso del tejido periodontal inflamación moderada (87,7%). También se observó mayor prevalencia de cálculo supra y subgingival (49,2%) y sangrado al sondaje (38,5%).
A ESCRITA ACADÊMICA NO CONTEXTO DA EDUCAÇÃO PROFISSIONAL E TECNOLÓGICA
Authors: Oliveira Aline Braga , Furtado Keila Teixeira , Souza Eduardo César Pereira , Santos Laís Silveira
Published: November 2022

O objetivo geral deste trabalho foi apresentar uma revisão sistemática da literatura em torno da escrita acadêmica (EC) no contexto da Educação Profissional e Tecnológica (EPT), no período de 2002 a 2021. Para fundamentar o artigo, construiu-se um referencial que aborda a EC, num primeiro momento, e depois, trata-se dos cursos de tecnologia no Brasil. No que diz respeito aos aspectos metodológicos, realizou-se uma revisão sistemática da literatura nos portais/bases de dados SciELO Brasil e Google Scholar, tendo como resultado inicial 163 registros. Desse total, 155 foram excluídos por estarem duplicados nas bases ou por se tratar de livros impressos ou por não estarem disponível na íntegra em formato digital. Dessa maneira, a análise final contemplou um total de oito trabalhos, sendo três artigos científicos, três dissertações de mestrado, um capítulo de livro e um Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso (TCC). Como principais resultados, encontrou-se que as investigações mapeadas tratam dos seguintes aspectos da EC em/para a EPT: a construção do gênero textual abstract no TCC, a utilização do podcast como método de ensino da EC, a escrita do artigo acadêmico desde a abordagem sociorretórica, o letramento acadêmico-científico, a elaboração do Trabalho Interdisciplinar de curso, o uso e a influência das tecnologias digitais nas práticas de leitura e escrita que ocorrem na esfera acadêmica e os aspectos coesivos na produção de artigos acadêmicos. Com base nos trabalhos identificados, ainda que se tenha encontrado somente oito produções sobre a EC em/para cursos de tecnologia, o mapeamento realizado pode contribuir para amenizar a ideia de que a modalidade tecnológica deve ser reduzida a um cunho estritamente de educação profissional, com pouca inserção no contexto da pesquisa científica.
Analisis Kemampuan Komunikasi Matematis Siswa SMP pada Materi Relasi dan Fungsi
Authors: Asoraya Mega Shintia , Martila Ruli Redo
Published: November 2022

Kemampuan komunikasi matematis siswa menjadi tujuan dalam pembelajaran matematika. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis kemampuan komunikasi matematis siswa kelas VIII pada materi relasi dan fungsi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif. Subjek dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari 18 orang siswa kelas VIII di salah satu SMP Kabupaten Karawang. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan instrumen tes berupa 3 butir soal uraian kemampuan komunikasi matematis pada materi relasi dan fungsi dan diperkuat dengan hasil wawancara. Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukan bahwa pada soal nomor 1 dengan indikator menghubungkan benda nyata, gambar dan diagram ke dalam ide matematika diperoleh skor  hal ini dikategorikan tinggi; untuk soal nomor 2 dengan indikator menjelaskan ide, situasi, dan relasi matematika dengan benda nyata, gambar, grafik dan aljabar secara lisan maupun tertulis diperoleh skor  hal ini dikategorikan sangat rendah; dan untuk soal nomor 3 dengan indikator menyatakan peristiwa sehari-hari ke dalam bahasa atau simbol matematika diperoleh skor  hal ini dikategorikan rendah. Maka, dapat disimpulkan bahwa kemampuan komunikasi matematis siswa kelas VIII di salah satu SMP Kabupaten Karawang masih tergolong rendah.
Influences of Pelled Feeds Formulated with Vegetables, Household and Industrial Residues on the Performance of Rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus)
Authors: Séverin Kra Kouassi Aboutou , Joseph Kouadio Natia , Raymonde Djama Abo Nina , Athanase Otchoumou Kraidy , Sébastien Niamké Lamine
Published: November 2022

In Côte d’Ivoire, the challenges facing rabbit breeders are essentially food-related. The aim of this study is also to produce low-cost mixed foods based on residues that can feed rabbits in the same way as those sold on the market. To do this, plants, agricultural and industrial residues were collected, treated, and powdered. Dietary supplements (F1, F2, F3, and F4) are formulated and granulated. They were tested on 5 lots of 10 rabbits each, in comparison to a commercial food. Physicochemical characteristics of diet, zootechnical parameters, mortality and morbidity rates of the animals were determined. The biochemical parameters and the organoleptic quality of the meat were determined. The dry matter contents of the diets range from 82 3.10% for diet F3 to 89.2 1.95% for diet F2. All results are significantly different at P<0.05. The mean protein content ranged from 20.47 ±2.52 to 23.27 ±1.56% DM for F1 and F2 respectively. The crude fiber contents vary from 16.23 ±2.50 to 26.71 ±5.73% DM for F1 and F4 respectively. The carbohydrate contents varied from 15.03 ± 1.25% DM (for F3) to 21.6 ±1.80% DM (for F2). The cost of feeding a rabbit for 56 days on the F2 diet was 724 FCFA, which was the least expensive, followed by the F1 diet (744 FCFA) and the F3 diet (845 FCFA). Of the experimental diets formulated, diet F4 was obviously the most expensive (1163 FCFA). However, its price was lower than the amount paid for the control diet (1628 FCFA). For the carcass, there were no significant differences in the values obtained for weight and yield at P > 0.05. The average scores obtained for odor were 3.42 ± 0.93, for taste, 3.45 ± 1.10 and for tenderness, 3.48 ± 1.07. The overall scores for F1, F2 and F4 were statistically identical and significantly higher than F3 and the control. Cholesterol, creatinine, and urea levels were within the range of the standard, whereas triglyceride levels were above the standard.
Evaluation of Sprays in the Management of Black Sigatoka in Banana Crop
Authors: Castillo-Arévalo Trinidad
Published: November 2022

The main phytosanitary problem of commercial bananas is black Sigatoka, caused by the fungus Mycosphaerella fijiensis Morelet. This pathogen causes loss of leaf area, loss of exportable quality and low crop yields. The objective of the research was to evaluate four systemic fungicides applied in mixtures in different combinations and to determine percentages of severity, total leaves, and old leaf free of streaks in the two zones established for data collection. This work was carried out in Rivas, Nicaragua, municipality of Potosí, in the farms El Trapiche, El Espíritu and La Granja. In an area of 5 ha-1 of the cultivar CEMSA ¾, 50 plants were selected in the border zone and 50 in the center, with four treatments: T1 (Triazole + Amine), T2 (Pyrimethanil + Spiroxamine), T3 (Difenoconazole + Amine), T4 (Amine + Pyrimethanil) each with three replications, the frequency of application was 14 days, disease severity was recorded in percentage using the Stover scale on leaves 3, 4 and 5. The experimental design was randomized blocks and the data were analyzed using a two-way ANOVA. It was determined that the percent severity on leaf 4 in the center and border zone was High (> 30 and < 50%) and on leaf 5 in both zones was severe (> 60 to 70%) in all farms. The T4 fungicide mixture (amine + pyrithamethanil) had the lowest percentages of black Sigatoka severity, the best average number of old leaves free of streaks and the highest number of total leaves.
The Changes in the Religious and Belief Life of Vietnamese People in the Current Period: From Practice to Policy
Authors: Hien Tran Thi Thao
Published: November 2022

The cause of national renewal under the Communist Party of Vietnam's leadership has been over three decades. Among the great and historically significant victories of the doi moi cause, it is impossible not to mention the victories in theoretical thinking and religious policies of the Party and the State of Vietnam. This study focuses on analyzing and explaining the changes in the religious and religious life of Vietnamese people today; the process of renewing awareness to reforming religious policies of the Party and the State of Vietnam; several discussion issues that need further clarification on Vietnam's beliefs and religion policy in the period of international integration; at the same time, propose several solutions to improve the policy of belief and religion; correct orientation of Vietnamese people's belief and religious activities in the process of Vietnam's international integration.
Research on Ideological and Political Course Construction of English for General Academic Purpose from Outcome Based Education
Authors: An Guoping , Zhang Qiu Shuang
Published: November 2022

Outcome based education (OBE) has been prevalent in recent years. Under the guidance of OBE and requirement of ideological and political pattern, general academic English has undertaken new course reform in China. This paper focuses on introducing its construction practice in North China Electric Power University from the following aspects: general goal, teaching principle, teaching mode, evaluation methods and teaching effect. The practice research intends to provide new thinking for the construction of general academic English.
Indication of Induction of Labor-A Hospital Based Study
Authors: Begum Dr. Ferdousi , Sultana Dr. Nargis , Begum Dr. Yasmin Ara , Akhter Dr. Hachina , Rehana Dr. Mosammat , Sultana Dr. Karishma , Barua Dr. Sunny , Sumi Dr. Nasrin Zannat
Published: November 2022

Introduction: Labor induction is the technique that excites childbirth and vaginal delivery. Inducing labour can be built with the pharmaceutical or non-pharmaceutical method. In low-income countries, the rates are generally minor. IOL is not risk-free, and many women find it painful. Aim of the Study: The study aims to investigate the indication of induction of labour. Methods: A Prospective cross-sectional study was carried out in the Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University, Hospital, from January 2008 to June 2008. A total of 50 patients were enrolled in this study following the inclusive criteria. Data were collected using the predesigned semi-structured questionnaire. Verbal consent was taken before recruiting the study population. Completed data forms were reviewed, edited, and processed for computer data entry. Result: Among the study population (N=50), one-fifth of the mothers’ (10,20.0%) age was under twenty. The majority of mothers were (34,68.0%) between 20-30 years old with a mean age of 25.4 ± 4.32 years. In seventeen patients (17,34.0%) labour induction was given by oxytocin drip followed by ARM, in ten patients labour induction was given by ARM followed by oxytocin drip & in twenty-three patients (23,46.0%) with unfavourable cervix prostaglandin was used and then followed by oxytocin drip and ARM. The total number of induction failures (who needed a caesarian section) was twenty (20,40.0%). Among the total number of caesarian sections, eleven (11,55.0%) were done due to fetal distress, nine (9,45.0%) were done due to abnormal uterine action, one (1,5.0%) was done due to cervical dystocia. Conclusion: Labor induction should be applied to improve birth consequences and when the potential aids outweigh the potential dangers. Researches point out that inducing labour lessens the risk of having a stillbirth, macrosomia and developing high blood pressure as the pregnancy advances.
The Impacts of Transportation Infrastructure on Economic Openness in Yangtze River Delta of China
Authors: Sun Yun
Published: November 2022

The paper discusses the impacts of transportation infrastructure on economic openness within the 27 major cities of Yangtze River Delta of China. Through reviewing relevant literatures, it forms an influencing mechanism and research path based on the theories of New Economic Geography and comparative advantages. In the empirical test, the whole research chooses the panel data from the year 2005 to 2020 to observe the spatial autocorrelation through Global Moran Index (Moran’s I) and Local Moran Scatterplots. Then, the paper builds an econometric function on the basis of Spatial Durbin Model (SDM) to measure the regression results and then decompose the effects. According to the test results, it can be concluded that transportation infrastructure generates positive impacts on economic openness and there truly exists the spatial spillover effect in the Yangtze River Delta. Finally, the paper gives proposals from three aspects which are combined with the policies on integration construction of national strategic deployment of China.
Orthodontic Treatment Guidelines during the COVID-19 Pandemic; Mini Narrative Review
Authors: Aldhorae Khalid , Abdulrab Ali Mohammed M. , Moaleem Mohammed M. Al , Hakami Abdullah J. , Jad Yaser Ali A. , Najmi Loay Ebrahim , Nahari Rayan Ali H. , Khan Hamza K.
Published: November 2022

The coronavirus (COVID-19) has challenged healthiness careers and techniques and has induced several rates of reaction and forms of reaction worldwide. The responsibility of dental specialists in inhibiting the transmission of COVID-19 is seriously significant. Dental professionals suffered a proper duty to decrease routine care for fear of increasing COVID-19 among their patients and elsewhere but were understandably concerned about the economic concerns. This paper explores comments raised by orthodontists worldwide about offering safe orthodontic service during the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, as orthodontic treatment procedures increase the possibility of transmission. As proximity between the orthodontist, dental assistant, and patient is required for treatment, it jeopardizes the health of all the parties involved. In this paper, we will highlight five issues: general principles, communication, dental clinic admission, infection control measures, and applied orthodontic treatment emergency. Upon reviewing these issues, we will then attempt to formulate appropriate orthodontic treatment guidelines applicable in this specific era.
Forecasting Produksi dan Konsumsi Daging Ayam Broiler di Provinsi Jawa Timur
Authors: Hanni Masyithah , Baroh Istis , Ariadi Bambang Yudi
Published: November 2022

Forecasting produksi dan konsumsi daging ayam broiler sangat penting untuk dilakukan agar menghindari defisit atau kekurangan ketersediaan daging ayam broiler, sehingga dapat terpenuhinya gizi pada masyarakat terutama di Provinsi Jawa Timur. Tujuan penelitian yakni menganalisis trend produksi dan konsumsi daging ayam broiler selama tahun 2011-2020 dan forecasting pada tahun 2021-2025 serta mengidentifikasi dampak yang ditimbulkan dari produksi dan konsumsi daging ayam broiler di Provinsi Jawa Timur. Data yang digunakan berupa data sekunder yang diperoleh dari Dinas Peternakan dan Ketahanan Pangan dan Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) Provinsi Jawa Timur. Analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif dan regresi linear sederhana. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada tahun 2011-2020 di Provinsi Jawa Timur, produksi dan konsumsi daging ayam broiler mengalami trend meningkat atau positif, namun pada tahun 2012-2013 daging ayam broiler mengalami defisit/kekurangan. Tahun 2021-2025 di Provinsi Jawa Timur menunjukkan bahwa hasil forecasting produksi dan konsumsi juga mengalami peningkatan dengan perbedaan yang sangat signifikan. Dengan demikian, karena adanya perkembangan dari produksi dan konsumsi daging ayam broiler ini maka dapat menimbulkan beberapa dampak yang dapat merugikan ataupun memberikan keuntungan dari segi aspek lingkungan maupun ekonomi di Provinsi Jawa Timur.Kata kunci: Daging Ayam Broiler, Forecasting, Trend, Produksi, Konsumsi.
A STUDY ON CONSTRAINTS FACED BY THE BANANA GROWERS IN THE PRODUCTION AND MARKETING OF BANANA
Authors: Sakthiganesh.M  , Dr.S.Dineshkumar
Published: November 2022

The present study is a pioneering venture aimed to study the constraints faced by the banana growers in production and marketing of banana. The study was undertaken in one block of Tiruchirapalli district in Tamil Nadu. By resorting to proportionate random sampling method, 120 farmers were selected as respondents. The collected data were tabulated and analyzed using appropriate statistical tools. The farmers had experienced constraints in production and marketing of banana growers. The finding will be of great use for the planners, policy makers, extension specialist, administrators, sociologies and welfare economist while formulating entrepreneurial behavior by designing training programmes and strategies for development of banana production. The production constraints experienced by the farmers in production of bananas were labor scarcity, high labor cost, non-availability of good quality suckers, inadequate power supply, high cost of inputs, inadequate water supply during summer, insufficient credit facilities, pest and diseases attack. Fixation of price by commission agents, lack of cold storage facilities, improper weighing procedures, perishability of the banana, price fluctuation and inadequate transport facilities were the marketing constraints expressed by the respondents.
KEY WORDS: Banana, Entrepreneurs, Production, Marketing, Constraints
CLASSIFYING WEATHER BASED VISUAL DATA USING NOVEL HYBRID APPROACH
Authors: Rachit Agarwal  , Aarsh Sapra  , Sasi Rekha Sankar
Published: November 2022

Aspects such as the climate play a significant part in the expansion of businesses in the current period, in which companies from a variety of sectors are collaborating to fulfil the objectives of commercial enterprises. The climate not only has an impact on our day-to-day lives, but it also plays a significant role in a wide range of businesses, including retail, construction, and supply chain management, among others. Aside from that, it also has an effect on the functionality of a great deal of visual systems, such as those used in vehicles to assist drivers, outdoor video observation system, and so on. The presence of fog in the weather poses a significant risk for automobile accidents. The impact of the severe weather that has been affecting the region can also be observed in India. Although there is a significant amount of study that is now being conducted in the topic of "Weather Analytics," there is still a significant amount of research that needs to follow the role of A.I. in this particular field. This research work presents a specific study that has been done to fill the void. The aim of this research is to investigate potential applications of combining various deep learning models known as convolutional neural networks for solving weather detection issues. Expensive sensors are required for the more conventional methods of determining the current state of the weather. This article provides a strategy using computer vision to detect real weather conditions with precise accuracy in order to keep the costs to a minimum.
KEYWORDS—Computer Vision, Weather Classification, Image processing, Deep Learning, Ensemble Learning, Accuracy
IMPACTS OF COVID-19 ON THE STOCK MARKET
Authors: Priyanshi Chauhan  , Nimay Prabhu  , Dheeraj Modi  , Vansh Saraf
Published: November 2022

This study investigates COVID-19s impact on the Indian stock markets daily average return and trading volume. The investigation aims to determine the general markets and nine key sectors pandemic vulnerability and the pandemics impact on market volatility. All industries were affected by the epidemic, according to the research. The benchmark index maintained average returns. Reduced volatility reduced market returns and boosted liquidity.
KEYWORDS: average returns, COVID-19, Indian stock market, trading volume.
Program Pelatihan Coaching Bagi Pengurus Dan Pembina Anak Lapak Di Rumah Singgah Gemilang
Authors: Samiono Bambang Eko , Firmiana Masni Erika
Published: November 2022

Rumah Singgah Gemilang merupakan divisi pelatihan dan kelompok belajar bagi anak-anak lapak yang diinisiasi oleh Yayasan Gemilang Indonesia. Rumah singgah ini berlokasikan di sekitar Gang Saibun Jati Padang Jakarta Selatan berdekatan dengan lokasi kegiatan pemulung. Tidak kurang tercatat 12 orang anak yang dibina oleh Rumah Singgah Gemilang. Usia mereka beragam antara 13 hingga 18 tahun. Selama lebih dari dua tahun mereka mengelola rumah singgah ini terdapat permasalahan utama yang mereka hadapi yaitu: Masalah seringnya terjadi kegagalan dalam melakukan implemantasi program pelatihan yang diadakan oleh organisasi. Solusi yang diberikan adalah berupa Program Pelatihan Coaching untuk membantu agar pembina anak lapak mampu meningkatkan kemampuan anak lapak untuk meningkatkan hubungan interpersonal, menangani konflik ataupun meningkatkan kinerjanya hingga mampu mengurangi kegagalan program kegiatan. Hasil pelatihan coaching ini tidak saja bisa diimplementasikan kepada anak lapak tapi juga antar pengurus rumah singgah. Pelatihan dan praktek serta mentoring selama 1 bulan merupakan metode pelaksanaan yang diimplementasikan terhadap 10 orang mitra yang terdiri dari pengurus dan pembina anak lapak rumah Singgah Gemilang. Dari Evaluasi yang dilakukan diperoleh hasil positif berupa peningkatan skore pengetahuan serta kepuasan dari mitra.

Kata kunci: Coaching, Anak lapak, Rumah singgah
ECOLOGIZATION AS A BASIS OF STATE REGULATION OF SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURAL LAND USE FORMATION
Authors: KOSHKALDA Iryna , SHELUDKO Kateryna
Published: November 2022

The article analyzes the ecological condition of lands and identifies the main problems of greening of land use in the Kharkiv region. Deterioration of the ecological condition of agricultural lands, weakening of their anti-erosion resistance, violation of the optimal structure of lands, reduction of the content of humus and basic nutrients lead to a decrease in land productivity. In general, the current state of environmental safety of lands is quite unsatisfactory, so it significantly reduces the quality and volume of agricultural production.
A scientific and methodological approach to the state regulation of ecologically sustainable agricultural land use is proposed, which is aimed at preserving and reproducing the quality of land through ecological sustainability through a set of reclamation measures. Studies have shown that 38.1 thousand hectares of land in Kharkiv region need the creation of protective forest plantations, silting – 58.5 thousand hectares and liming – 82.0 thousand hectares. The proposed types of work must be performed on an area of 178.6 thousand hectares, including 35.72 thousand hectares - annually (for a period of five years). Execution of all these works requires significant financial costs, so it is advisable to carry them out in stages. The main source of reclamation work should be the state budget. In general, chemical reclamation measures should be financed by landowners and land users and only partially by local budgets. The above measures are in line with the principles of the draft Concept of the State Target Program for Land Relations and National Geospatial Data Infrastructure in Ukraine for the period up to 2030, which aims to identify and implement key areas of public policy aimed at improving land relations and creating conditions for sustainable land use, as well as the preservation of natural values of agricultural landscapes. However, the implementation of large-scale land protection measures, which require significant accumulation of funds, requires the development of regional land protection programs, which may include the above studies.
Key words: agricultural land use, state regulation, sustainable development, ecologization.
UKRAINE IN THE GLOBAL RATING OF HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
Authors: IRTYSHCHEVA Inna , TRUSHLYAKOVA Antonina
Published: November 2022

Introduction. Most scientific approaches to measuring human capital link it to a country's national wealth and focus it on the national level, but there are methods for assessing the regional dimension of this category. However, the goals of measuring human capital at different levels of socio-economic development remain uncertain. The valuation issue of some components of human capital is also problematic, which necessitates a certain limitation in the coverage of cost characteristics and their replacement by natural indicators. And, as always, there are doubts about the objectivity and reliability of statistical information in terms of income, because it is very difficult to estimate the income of the shadow economy.
The aim of the article is to study the place of Ukraine in the global ranking of human development.
Results. It is established that the dynamics of Ukraine's position on world indicators of human development has deteriorated slightly over the period 2014-2019, except for the improvement in 2019 of Ukraine's position on the Prosperity Index, but 96th position of our country in 2019 does not correspond to the level achieved in 2014 (61st place) prosperity rating. World rankings indicate the deterioration of human development in Ukraine for the period 2014-2015. The Global Human Capital Index (HCI), which quantifies human capital that a newborn can expect to accumulate before the age of 18, is examined to determine the risk associated with deficiencies in the health and education system of the country of residence. HCI tracks the vector of life movement of the newborn until adulthood. Ukraine is in the third group of countries with a human capital index of 0.60 ≤HCI <0.70.
Conclusions. Based on the analysis of scientific approaches to the formation of global rankings for human development and human capital, a mechanism for the development of national human capital on the basis of digitalization, which should be understood as a system of interconnected methods of systematization and scientific modeling using tools, principles and indicators.
Key words: mechanism, global rating, human capital, human capital index.
ACCOUNTING OUTSOURCING
Authors: KUDINA Olha , VOYTKO Viktoria , TYRINOV Andriy
Published: November 2022

Abstract
The interpretation of accounting outsourcing is considered. The concept of "outsourcing" from the standpoint of a commercial institution (as a full or partial delegation on contractual terms of a business process to ensure the quality of management of the entity to service an outsourcer specializing in the field) and outsourcing company (as an outsourcer, specializing in the relevant field, i.e. the implementation on the basis of the contract of a certain business process of the client company) is specified. Entities that take out certain business processes in accordance with the outsourcing agreement are listed. Objects of accounting, in particular for the outsourcer – the process of providing services to a new client, for the client company – the cost of outsourcing are determined. The classification of accounting outsourcing is considered, taking into account the requirements for its organization on the following grounds: time period (outsourcing of long-term and temporary nature); order of cooperation (outsourcing remote and stationary); implementation mechanism (cross and direct outsourcing); list of works (full and partial outsourcing). The list of accounting outsourcing services in Ukraine in general is given. The advantages of accounting outsourcing are shown: the cost of services is much lower than maintaining an accounting service; high qualification of employees of the outsourcing company allows to save money on staff training; the ability to clearly focus management on more important business processes than accounting; lack of turnover of accounting staff; protection against accounting errors, as the activities of many outsourcing companies are insured, in case of error, such firms pay fines. The shortcomings of accounting outsourcing by Ukrainian enterprises are analyzed: this is a possible outflow of information; forced change of outsourcing service provider; the need for production accounting by the enterprise itself to ensure greater efficiency, confidentiality; formal reporting by an outsourcing company. Accounting outsourcing is a promising area for businesses, but you need to be careful when choosing an outsourcing company. The analyzed advantages and disadvantages of accounting outsourcing will allow further research related to the justification of the feasibility and effectiveness of this type of outsourcing services.
Keywords: outsourcing, outsourcer, outsourcing company, accounting outsourcing
ALGORITHM AND ORGANIZATIONAL AND ECONOMIC MECHANISM OF BRAND MANAGEMENT OF ADMINISTRATIVE AND TERRITORIAL FORMATIONS
Authors: KOLODNENKO Nataliіa
Published: November 2022

Introduction. One of the key principles of forming an effective management of the territory is the implementation of the marketing function, which determines the identity and provides promotion of the unique features of the administrative-territorial formation. In this regard, the question of building marketing systems for managing the competitiveness of the territory through the prism of brand formation should be reconsidered.
The purpose of the article is to substantiate the algorithm and components of the organizational and economic mechanism of brand management of administrative-territorial formations.
Results. It has been determined that building a brand of a united territorial community is a complex process that must take into account a range of features of both figurative-emotional and functional nature. It is substantiated that the promotion of the brand of administrative-territorial formation is a system of marketing tools (technologies) and effective practical measures to disseminate in the market and non-market environment relevant information about the object and subject of branding to form loyalty to it of internal and external consumers. Brand promotion is the second component of branding, which is released after the creation of the brand. Marketing strategy is the implementation of long-term priority goals for the development of agricultural areas, which is achieved by creating and promoting their brand using appropriate tools. A strategic approach to determining the priority areas of brand development of united territorial communities is proposed, which is based on the separation of UTC subbrands such as social-entrepreneurial priority, ecological-tourist priority, socio-ecological priority and entrepreneurial-tourist priority. This allowed to build a unified algorithm for the development and implementation of territorial branding, taking into account the unique competitive advantages of individual UTCs.
Key words: marketing, brand, united territorial community (UTC), organizational and economic mechanism of brand management, algorithm.
THE ASPECTS OF PUBLIC RELATIONS IN THE STRUCTURE OF CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY
Authors: NETETSKA Tetiana , MECHENKOVA Nataliia
Published: November 2022

The article considers aspects of Public Relations in the structure of corporate social responsibility. Now in the world practice it is an integral part of the world business. It is shown that according to many experts, they are closely related and in large companies most workflows focus on PR with CSR.
All the participants of business process have been involved in solving of this problem. And the nowadays concept of corporate social responsibility is the contemporary answer to it. The main communication between a company and the society is carried out through PR, so these employees are engaged in the process more than others. Thus, public relations became one of the main instruments in CSR interaction.
Thanks to the creative field of PR, most of the classic tools, activities can be implemented in countless options in practice. The concept of corporate social responsibility is revealed, which includes: work with partners, social aspects of interaction with suppliers and customers, ensuring the safety of staff, environmental responsibility, policy and use of natural resources, interaction with authorities, government agencies and public organizations to address general social problems.
The article focuses on the fact that the organization, as a cyclically developing system, cannot completely avoid crises throughout its existence. That is why it is so important to timely predict and forecast the crisis, to correctly determine its causes and possible mechanisms for resolving or mitigating the crisis itself. The aim of the work was to show that the role of corporate social responsibility in different crises is varied. Corporate social responsibility is one of the few ways out of the crisis. The concept of corporate social responsibility radically changes the role of corporations in the economy. Business is seen not only as a major catalyst for economic growth, but also as an institution that is actively involved in maintaining social stability in society.
Keywords: public relations (PR), corporate social responsibility (CSR), crisis.
THE ROLE OF LEADERS IN ANTI-CRISIS MANAGEMENT
Authors: MOSTENSKA Tetiana , KOSTYUK Olga , KALINICHENKO Yelizaveta
Published: November 2022

Introduction. In case of any crisis, leaders have two equally important tasks: to solve the urgent problem of overcoming the crisis situation with the least losses for the organization, and to prevent its recurrence. In anti-crisis management, the personality of the manager, his reaction, behavior and speed of management decisions are extremely important. Individual psychological characteristics and personal characteristics of the manager will determine how to solve the tasks facing the organization, how effective anti-crisis management will be, how the manager will be able to prove himself as a responsible and proactive leader, how effective management decisions will be in difficult and unpredictable situations.
The purpose of the article is to determine the role of leaders in anti-crisis management and to determine the behavior of managers in a crisis situation.
Results. The definition of anti-crisis management from the viewpoint of cognitive (psychological), socio-political and technological-structural theories of anti-crisis management was characterized. The impact of the crisis on the staff of the enterprise was determined and the perception of the crisis was characterized from two positions: the threat of organization and the impact of the crisis on the manager as a person. A study of the manager’s personal characteristics impact on the effectiveness of anti-crisis management was made, the behavior of the decision maker in determining the measures of strategic anti-crisis management depending on the perception of the crisis by the leader was characterized. An anti-crisis management procedure that takes into account the perception of the crisis by the leader at different stages of the emergence and deployment of the crisis was developed. The influence of the psycho-emotional state on decision-making in anti-crisis management was characterized. The impact on the effectiveness of anti-crisis management of stress resistance and organizational skills of the leader was determined.
Conclusions. Awareness of the leaders’ role in anti-crisis management can increase its effectiveness. It is important for the leader to perceive the crisis situation and anticipate the reaction of staff to anti-crisis measures. The high level of stress resistance of leaders and the perception of the crisis from the point of view of possible challenges for the organization, and not for the leader himself, allows to make unconventional decisions that ensure constructive organizational behavior and reduce organizational losses during the crisis.
Key words: anti-crisis management, leader/manager, crisis, management.
ASSESSMENT OF THE CONDITION AND PRECONDITIONS OF IMPLEMENTATION OF THE FOREIGN ECONOMIC CAPACITY OF THE AGRICULTURAL INDUSTRY’S GRAIN PRODUCTS SUBCOMPLEX IN UKRAINE
Authors: ZRAILO Ivan
Published: November 2022

Introduction. The role of the agricultural industry and its grain products subcomplex as the basic functioning direction is strategically important for strengthening Ukrainian competitive positions both from the viewpoint of trade and economic relations and the determinants of political and legal nature. Indeed, grain products subcomplex of the agricultural industry is formalized as a tool to defend and meet national interests in conditions of aggravated problem of quality and safe food deficit. Moreover, favorable preconditions for grain production in Ukraine is the basis of forming of the foreign economic capacity of the agricultural industry’s grain products, which can provide consistent currency revenues to the state budget.
The paper aims to research the condition and preconditions of the implementation of the foreign economic capacity of the domestic grain products subcomplex of the agricultural industry.
Results. The paper outlines the obstacles that substantially restrict the parameters of implementation of the foreign economic capacity of the agricultural industry’s grain products subcomplex in Ukraine. The lack of favorable preconditions for an investor in the agricultural industry’s grain products subcomplex is emphasized. The condition of implementation of the foreign economic capacity of the domestic grain products subcomplex is analyzed. Moreover, in order to understand the scales and the strategically important role of the agricultural industry’s grain products subcomplex in Ukraine are presented in meeting the global need for grain, the balances of the global wheat market across main countries-exporters.
Conclusions. The functioning of the grain products subcomplex of the agricultural industry of Ukraine forms the favorable preconditions to implement its foreign economic capacity. Ratification of the EU-Ukraine Association Agreement has secured the strategic reorientation of the export capacitates of the grain products subcomplex of the agricultural industry from the Russian Federation and the CIS countries towards the markets of the EU Member States. Egypt, China, and Spain hold the leading positions among the importers of domestic grain. The following factors of restriction of the parameters of foreign economic capacity implementation in the agricultural industry’s grain products subcomplex should be emphasized: flawed institutional environment, low level of industry innovative-technological modernization, excessive raw materials orientation of export, poor diversification of foreign sales markets, underdeveloped chain of logistics infrastructure facilities, non-correspondence of domestic and international standards of product quality and safety certification.
Keywords: grain products complex, foreign economic capacity, agricultural industry.
CONCEPTUAL FUNDAMENTALS OF AGRICULTURAL LAND USE FORMATION IN CONDITIONS OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
Authors: KULBAKA Victor
Published: November 2022

Introduction. Science and practice are faced with the need for a balanced revision of ideological, theoretical and methodological foundations of agricultural land use. The formation of a new philosophy and methodology of sustainable agricultural land use in Ukraine opens the possibility of applying its results not only for effective regulation of land relations, but also the organization of protection and rational use of land, definition and justification of economic and organizational measures to restore their productivity. Sustainable agricultural land use requires taking into account economic, environmental and social factors that significantly affect the condition of land, their productivity, and at the same time the efficiency of agricultural formations.
The purpose of the article is to highlight the main aspects of sustainable development in the field of agriculture in the formation of sustainable land use, to clarify promising areas for economic, social and environmental dimensions of sustainability.
The article is devoted to the definition of the basic principles, system of indicators on which the conceptual bases of formation of agricultural land use through the prism of sustainable development are based. Problems and modern tendencies of development of agricultural land use in the conditions of land reform are revealed. The complexity and versatility of sustainable agricultural land use necessitates systemic and process-functional approaches to its formation. The basic scientific principles, concepts and the proposed system of indicators that reflect the functioning of land use - give a systematic idea of the formation of sustainable agricultural land use. The functioning of sustainable agricultural land use will not only increase soil fertility, rational land use and positive impact on the environment, but also allow to obtain environmentally friendly products, the need for which is due to negative socio-demographic processes.
Key words: sustainable development, agricultural land use, aspects of sustainability, rational use.
ACTUAL PROBLEMS OF THE GLOBAL ECONOMY: FAMINE AND MALNUTRITION
Authors: MUDRAK Ruslan , DOVGAL Olena
Published: November 2022

Introduction. At the end of 2019, almost 690 million people or 8.9% of the world population experienced physical and moral sufferings as a result of the deficit of edible food with a proper nutritious value. The lack of food became lethal for many people. On 20 August, 2020,
7134 thousand people died of starvation. The most deplorable fact is that the third part of those who died of starvation is children. Besides chronic famine, more and more people are facing the problem of temporary famine or malnutrition, i.e. forced decrease of food consumed and its quality. Two billion people or 25.9% of the world population didn’t have regular access to a sufficient amount of nutritious food in 2019. Deficit of nutritious calories, low quality of food and its imbalance result in physical and mental development delay of people. Losses of labor productivity because of famine can cause GDP decrease per capita by 6-10%.
The Purpose is the advancement of urgent problems of famine and lack of delivery for the implementation of the concept of stable development in the framework of the global economy.
Results. The main reasons of the current scale of famine and malnutrition could be the following: 1) reduction of land areas suitable for agricultural production; 2) increase of food raw materials for biofuel production; 3) increase of the fresh water deficit; 4) change of the climate causing the frequency and the scale of devastating floods, droughts, fires, hurricanes, etc.; 5) poverty; 6) pandemic COVID-19; 7) military conflicts. Solution of the global problem of famine and malnutrition requires a complex approach. Analysis of the factors causing this problem shows that the application of the previous approaches is not sufficient under current conditions. We think that the top-priority task in the task list of UNO aimed at the achievement of zero hunger is the prevention of further climate changes, immediate adaptation of local systems of agricultural production to new conditions, preservation and extensive restoration of the resource potential of rural territories. Mentioned tasks correspond to the fulfillment of the conditions of sustainable development. It means that the implementation of the concept of sustainable development within the global economy is a powerful tool to solve the global issue of famine and malnutrition.
Keywords: famine and malnutrition, arable land, biofuels, fresh water deficit, climate change, poverty, COVID-19, military conflicts, sustainable development.
CONCENTRATION OF BANKING ACTIVITY IN UKRAINE
Authors: Balanyuk Maksym , Stepanenko Sergii
Published: November 2022

Introduction. As a result of the development of the economy, the desire of banks to get even more profit and interest people to use their Bank's services has also increased. This trend leads to an increase in the level of market concentration of banking activities.
The purpose of the article is to analyze the current level of concentration of banking activity in Ukraine and create recommendations for its minimization.
Results. The concentration of banking activity in Ukraine and its impact on the development of the economy are studied. The interpretation of the concepts "concentrate" and "concentration of banking activity" is defined. The dynamics of the number of commercial banks in Ukraine by city of their registration is studied. We analyzed the total financial result for the period under study, which retains negative values, because the number of banks continues to decline, and the pace of this process is measured on average by one Bank per month. The most active centers of banking activity in Ukraine are highlighted. A detailed analysis of banking activity is shown with the calculation of the Herfindahl-Hirschman index, which in turn allowed us to determine the level of concentration of banking activity in Ukraine.
Conclusions. It is determined that an excessively high share of the state in the banking system's own capital may have a negative result, because such growth in the crisis near to excessive capitalization may lead to disorganization in the management of all state-owned banks over the next years. It was determined that instead of dozens of closed banking institutions a new generation of Ukrainian banks will come, which actively implement a policy of innovation and will position themselves as credible institutions with foreign investments and stabilization of the national currency and the slowdown in inflation will be factors that will help to realize the realities of the current economy. In addition, it was found that the confidence among the population about the activities of the banking sector in Ukraine still leaves much to be desired. Based on the research, the results analysis of the assessment of the financial stability index was carried out and a number of recommendations were proposed to reduce the effect of concentration of banking activities.
Keywords: concentration, banking system, Herfindahl-Hirschman index, banking sector.