bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KNOWLEDGE ON MENSTRUAL AND ISTIHADHAH AMONG ISLAMIC TEACHERS FROM SELECTED ISLAMIC SCHOOL IN SARAWAK
Authors: Khalid Siti Asmah , Abdul Kadir Abdul Razak , Ahmad Nurul Azhar
Published: July 2022

Studies related to menstrual blood and istihadhah are the most difficult and often questioned debates by women. To date, many are confused in understanding it. Although this issue is often presented in various symposia, workshops and talks, there are still many Muslim women who do not understand the methods and ways to identify differences in terms of features, colors, time periods and various issues related to it. If this problem is not resolved then it leads to prolonged confusion. This study was conducted among Islamic Teachers (GI) in SK (A) Datuk Hj Abdul Kadir Hassan, Kuching Sarawak. Instructors were selected as respondents. The objective of the study is to i) identify in detail the level of knowledge in menstruation and istihadhah education according to Mazhab Syafie, ii) study the differences between menstruation and istihadhah through the nature, color and duration of menstruation, the period between two menstruations. And the sacred period. iii) identify confidence in the worship of Islamic teachers in schools. This study was conducted using a quantitative method design. The tool used to obtain the data was a questionnaire. For the data collection method, the authors used Turath books which are authoritative and reinforced with previous research journals and studies. For the purpose of data analysis, the authors used SPSS application. Has been outlined in the study. Summary of the study of the level of menstruation and istihadhah education according to Mazhab Syafie for Islamic teachers in schools to achieve an excellent level.They can recognize the difference between menstruation and istihadhah through nature, color. And the menstrual period, the period between two menstrual periods and the sacred time and the perception to the teacher of ‘aqidah ibadah is very high. Suggestions for improvement have been stated in this study to help Muslim Teachers improve their understanding in this topic. Studies show that menstrual education and istihadhah especially to Islamic education teachers of the course and Islamic teachers in general are very important because they are agents in providing understanding to students and society.
PERSONALITY AND PSYCHOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVES ON MEN'S DENIM JEANS: MUSIC AND FASHION PERSPECTIVE EDUCATION IN 4TH IR
Authors: Mustapha Azwady , Ahmad Radzi Mohamad Quzami An-Nuur , Saidi Kamarulzaman , Zainal Amri Norhasliyana Hazlin , Mohd Roslan Nur Izzaty
Published: July 2022

When we observe people around us, one of the first things that strikes us is how different people are from one another. Some people are very talkative while others are very quiet. Some are active whereas others are couch potatoes. Some worry a lot; others almost never seem anxious. Each time we use one of these words, words like talkative, quiet, active, or anxious, to describe those around us, we are talking about a person’s personality the characteristic ways that people differ from one another. Personality psychologists try to describe and understand these differences. Recent years have witnessed the ascendance of a new way to conceptualize and investigate the acceptance of men’s denim jeans at different levels of personality and psychological describe ways in which people are different from each other. This follows Maslow concepts and psychological needs. In relation, many Malaysian artists favour jeans wearing during stage shows, drama shooting or film and daily life. For instance, both the artist and the music they sing can play a huge role in which direction the fashion industry moves. Research design is inextricably linked to data analysis. An appropriate design can ensure that the substantive and statistical assumptions for the data analysis such as the assumptions that obtained from the questionnaire distributed to respondents. The hypothesis was tested among 40 male respondents are randomly selected, aged from 23 to 30 years old near Kuala Lumpur from different background such as professional and non-professional. These results provide support for the time horizon hypothesis and suggest further attention to the factors in investigation for future research. The objectives are to understand the cutting styles that fits the person by being able to differentiate various styles available reflecting men’s personality towards jeans styles. By undertaking a quantitative method, the study was able to provide an insight into the personality of self-identity reflection towards men in Kuala Lumpur using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS). The study emphasizes on whether men’s personality was reflected by different styles of denim jeans. There are signs that this personality and psychological perspectives emerging as a potentially integrative paradigm for personality and psychology as well. This special issue highlights this new appearance and its relevance to a broad of topics in personality and psychology. Result from analysis proves that slim fit jeans was the type of jeans that had the best choice among respondents, followed by straight cut jeans, skinny jeans, regular jeans and tapered jeans. For section ‘denim jeans as reflection of self- identity, it was found that the highest mean score recorded was the statement ‘I like jeans as a casual wear’.
Pemanfaatan Video Pembelajaran “Kepemimpinan Khulafaur Rasyidin” Sebagai Media Pembelajaran Politik Islam Siswa SD
Authors: Aeni Ani Nur , Khulqi Rifa’ul , Latifa Dea Alfia , Inayah Alma Nurul
Published: July 2022

Pendidikan politik dalam proses pembelajaran menjadi hal yang cukup penting diajarkan sejak dini. Hal ini karena kepekaan masyarakat dalam proses politik di masyarakat semakin pasif dan seakan-akan tidak peduli dengan posisinya sebagai salah satu dari bagian perpolitikan di dalam sebuah negara. Penelitian ini dilakukan bertujuan untuk mengembangkan video pembelajaran berkaitan dengan politik dalam perspektif islam. Seiring dengan perkembangan zaman dan generasi muda yang harus dipersiapkan untuk menjadi pemimpin di masa yang akan datang, sehingga kami memanfaatkan video pembelajaran berbasis politik dalam perspektif islam. Video pembelajaran ini berisi tentang kisah pemimpin para sahabar Rasulullah SAW. yang menjadi pemimpin setelah beliau wafat yang disebut Khulafaur Rasyidin. Metode penelitian yang dilakukan adalah metode Design and Development (D&D). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa, pemanfaatan video pembelajaran Kepemimpinan Khulafaur Rasyidin” Sebagai Media Pembelajaran Politik Islam Siswa Di SD diharapkan dapat menjadi stimulus dan pendidikan dasar bagi peserta didik untuk belajar bertanggung jawab dan memiliki karakter kepemimpinan yang baik. 
Hardware architecture for high throughput event visual data filtering with matrix of IIR filters algorithm
Authors: Kowalczyk Marcin , Kryjak Tomasz
Published: July 2022

Neuromorphic vision is a rapidly growing field with numerous applications in the perception systems of autonomous vehicles. Unfortunately, due to the sensors working principle, there is a significant amount of noise in the event stream. In this paper we present a novel algorithm based on an IIR filter matrix for filtering this type of noise and a hardware architecture that allows its acceleration using an SoC FPGA. Our method has a very good filtering efficiency for uncorrelated noise - over 99% of noisy events are removed. It has been tested for several event data sets with added random noise. We designed the hardware architecture in such a way as to reduce the utilisation of the FPGA's internal BRAM resources. This enabled a very low latency and a throughput of up to 385.8 MEPS million events per second.The proposed hardware architecture was verified in simulation and in hardware on the Xilinx Zynq Ultrascale+ MPSoC chip on the Mercury+ XU9 module with the Mercury+ ST1 base board.
INGENUITY OF NEOLIBERAL COMMON SENSE IN BRAZIL:
Authors: Gontijo Caio
Published: July 2022

The objective of our article is to make explicit the existence of a neoliberal common sense in Brazil, to discuss its historical conformation and specificities from past to present. A dialogue between Gramsci and Vieira Pinto is proposed. To do so, this article is divided into three sections. In the first section, intitled Ordoliberalism, a prelude to neoliberalism, we propose an analogous relation between ordoliberalism and the Brazilian Fourth Republic, namely the context in which Vieira Pinto writes. Then, in the section The ingenuity of common sense, we discuss what is particularly ingenuous about common sense in greater theoretical depth, attempting to promote a dialogue between Vieira Pinto and Gramsci. In Under neoliberalism: “meritocracy” as ingenuous common sense, as the title suggests, we discuss the current presentation of this ingenuity, its present elements, and its situation of crisis. Finally, we present a conclusion corresponding to the discussion that the three sections have raised.
Epidemiological Study for Entamoeba Histolytica Infection and their Risk Factors among Children in Pediatric Hospital in, Sulaimani Province-Iraq
Authors: Kadamkheer Tawfiq Aziz  , Rezan Abbas Rostam  , Nasir Kamaran ِِAmeen , Attallah Omar Qasem  , Pary Mohammed Azize
Published: July 2022

Background: The protozoa parasite Entamoeba histolytica is an essential cause of human morbidity and mortality around the world other than malaria and schistosomiasis. Prevalence of E. histolytica in Sulaimani province, KRG, Iraq has been scantily studied as well as detecting and controlling the risk factors related to the parasite is crucial in Sulaimani city.
Aims: A cross-sectional study was pointed to supply the primary information on the prevalence and epidemiological risk factors including age, residency, economic status, drinking water source, hand washing and consuming raw vegetable related to E. histolytica infection among children between 1 to 10 years old in Sulaimani city, Iraq.
Materials and methods: A total of 450 stool samples randomly were collected (during period from September 2021 to February 2022) from children in Sulaimani pediatric hospital in Sulaimani city, KRG, Iraq, and examined by direct smear microscopy in normal saline and iodine smears which is followed by Sulaimani medical laboratories for detection and diagnosis of E. histolytica infection.
Results: The Prevalence of E. histolytica infection in Sulaimani province was (19.3%), and significant association was recorded between the infection and economic status of the child family ( p value = 0.005), family who consuming raw vegetable (p value= 0.006)  and children’s  parent education level ( p value = 0.05).
Conclusions: Prevalence of E. histolytica among children is low and this parasite may play a minor role in causing morbidity in these populations in Sulaimani city, Iraq. Besides, more studies are necessary to provide information on epidemiological risk factors of E. histolytica to improve health education and environmental sanitary conditions to protect children from the pathogen E. histolytica in Sulaimani city.
Nurses Knowledge and Practice Concerning Nursing Management for Patients with Stroke
Authors: Al-Abidi Haider , Mansour Khalida
Published: July 2022

Background: Stroke is the leading cause of mortality and disability worldwide; 87% of all deaths from stroke and 89% of all stroke-related disability-adjusted life-years occur in low- and middle-income countries.
Objective: The goal of this study was to examine nurses' knowledge and practice for patient with   stroke.
Methodology:
Design: A cross-sectional design was used to achieve the objective of the study. Setting: Data were collected from Neurological Wards and emergency department of Al-Sadder Medical City. Sample: A non-probability (purposive) sample consisted of (60) nurses.
Results:
The majority of the nurses in both groups are those with age’s group between (25-29) years old and the high percentages of participants in both groups (53.3%) are females for study and control groups. Overall assessment of nurses' knowledge regarding management of patients with stroke was moderate with (0.52) mean of score. Overall evaluation of nurses' practices regarding management of patients with stroke was poor with (0.522) mean of score.
Conclusion:
 This study revealed the nurses' knowledge, regarding management of patients with stroke was moderate and nurses' practices regarding management of patients with stroke was poor.
Recommendation:
 Development and application of periodic educational and training courses for nurses regarding the management of stroke.
Rastreamento de depressão em idosos residentes em instituições de longa permanência
Authors: De Andrade Clarice , Ribeiro dos Santos Eliane , De Oliveira Carmo Hercules , De Carvalho Farias Silvia Maria
Published: July 2022

Objetivo: rastrear indí­cios de depressão em idosos residentes em instituições de longa permanência (ILPI"™s). Método: estudo quantitativo, exploratório e descritivo, realizado em duas ILPI"™s, situadas no estado de São Paulo, no ano de 2017. Para a coleta de dados, empregou dois instrumentos, sendo: um para traçar o perfil dos idosos e o outro, a Escala de Depressão Geriátrica (EDG-15) pelas propriedades psicométricas e facilidade de aplicação. O tratamento e análise dos dados foram realizados pela estatí­stica descritiva. Aprovado pelo CEP sob CAAE 65985917.2.0000.5431. Resultados: participaram 31 idosos, detectou-se que: 16 (94%) residentes na ILPI A e seis (43%) da ILPI B apresentaram escore igual ou superior a seis pontos, caracterizando-se assim, indí­cios para depressão, e tendo como maior predisposição, os idosos do sexo masculino (68%) e os divorciados (36%). Conclusão: torna-se necessário o desenvolvimento de estratégias no enfrentamento dos indí­cios de depressão e melhoria da qualidade de vida nas ILPI"™s.
Religiosidade: estratégias de enfrentamento da sí­ndrome de burnout em profissionais da enfermagem
Authors: Ferreira Pureza de Oliveira Rafael , De Oliveira Pereira Michele , de Fátima Alves Dias Patrí­cia , Cardoso de Oliveira Ronaldo , Ramos do Rosário Kelly , Da Silva Correia Oliveira Renata Kabyelle
Published: July 2022

Objetivo: Descrever possí­veis contribuições da religiosidade no enfrentamento da Sí­ndrome de Burnout (SB) em profissionais da Enfermagem. Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão de literatura, realizou-se a busca de estudos em periódicos nacionais nas bases de dados: SCIELO e Google Acadêmico, publicados no perí­odo de 2010 a 2020. Para critérios de inclusão foram utilizados: Sí­ndrome de Burnout; Enfermagem; Transtornos Mentais, de exclusão: Trauma; Convivência; Contentamento. Tomamos a Análise de Conteúdo Temática proposta por Minayo para analisar o material. Resultados: Foi possí­vel identificar que a dinâmica laboral dos profissionais de enfermagem provoca fatores estressores, logo a premência de intervenções. Conclusão: As estratégias de enfrentamento ao diagnóstico da Sí­ndrome de Burnout em profissionais da enfermagem necessitam de ações que favoreçam o equilí­brio emocional e espiritual, assim estes trabalhadores poderão atender as responsabilidades que a função exige. Ressalta-se que, independente da crença, busca-se um tratamento preventivo e ou curativo a partir da vivência religiosa.
Sistematização da assistência de enfermagem em obstetrícia: estruturação de um banco de dados
Authors: Cabral Ana Lúcia de Medeiros , Cabral Rômulo Wanderley de Lima , Barbosa Amandda Thaise Souza , Silva Juçara Elke Lourenço Da , Ferreira Malueska Laucche Xavier , Bezerra Lúcia Helena Costa
Published: July 2022

Objetivo: estruturar um banco de dados com diagnósticos e intervenções/atividades de enfermagem para as mulheres no ciclo gravídico-puerperal. Método: pesquisa metodológica, realizada numa maternidade pública, em João Pessoa, Paraíba, Brasil, entre 2015 a 2016, em três etapas: mapeamento cruzado dos diagnósticos de enfermagem com os conceitos da Taxonomia li da North American Nursing Diagnosis Association lnternational, identificação das intervenções/atividades de enfermagem e comparação com as propostas pela Classificação das Intervenções de Enfermagem; e, validação dos diagnósticos e intervenções/atividades de enfermagem. Resultados: foram validados 93 diagnósticos, sendo 36 para as gestantes patológicas, 27 para as parturientes e 31 para as puérperas; e 996 intervenções/atividades de enfermagem para os diagnósticos validados no ciclo gravídico puerperal. Conclusão: a utilização de um banco de dados compatível com a prática de enfermagem desenvolvida na área obstétrica facilita o desenvolvimento das etapas do Processo de Enfermagem e reduz a lacuna entre teoria e prática.
Caracterização das práticas de atenção ao parto na percepção das mães
Authors: Silva Edjane Carneiro da , Soares Perla Figueredo Carreiro , Ferreira Josefa Danielma Lopes , Falcão Aline Freire , Leôncio Alane Barreto de Almeida , Braga Luanna Silva
Published: July 2022

Objetivo: Caracterizar a percepção das mães acerca das práticas de atenção ao parto. Método: Estudo de natureza exploratória, descritiva, tendo como caminho a abordagem quali-quantitativa. Realizado em três Unidades de Saúde da Família (USF), no ano de 2016, pertencentes aos municípios de Pilar e Mari no estado da Paraíba, Brasil. A população foi composta por todas as mães cadastradas nas referidas USF's e a amostra 30 participantes. A análise dos dados oriundos dos questionários ocorreu de maneira estatística, a partir do programa Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS), versão 20.0. A pesquisa atendeu aos requisitos propostos pela Resolução 466/12. Resultados: Falta de conhecimento e empoderamento das mães participantes quanto aos seus direitos durante o trabalho de parto e parto, dessa maneira conclui-se que existe pouco entendimento e percepção com relação às ações realizadas. Conclusão: Espera-se o conhecimento e empoderamento das mães participantes, bem como, mudar a realidade obstétrica no Brasil.
Análise dos locais de ocorrência da violência física contra a mulher no Ceará, 2020-2021
Authors: Vasques Dantas Coelho Ananda Caroline , Tinto Silva João Felipe , Araújo de Oliveira Ana Emília , Pereira da Silva Julio Cesar , Maia Silva Bárbara Pâmela , Costa de Azevedo Mello Emmanuella , Da Silva Paiva Eva , Nascimento Silva Raylton Aparecido , Ferreira Ramalho Mariana , Ferreira dos Santos Jeliel
Published: July 2022

Objetivo: Analisar os locais de ocorrência da violência física contra a mulher. Método: O delineamento do estudo consiste em uma pesquisa ecológica realizada por meio do Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificação (SINAN)/DATASUS, as notificações de violência física contra a mulher foram elegíveis no recorte temporal de 2020 a 2021. A coleta de dados ocorreu de janeiro de 2020 a dezembro de 2021 na cidade de Fortaleza- Ceará. A população consistiu nas fichas de notificações de mulheres na faixa etária de 10 a maiores de 60 anos residentes no estado do Ceará. Resultados: No total foram 5.592 casos. Conclusão: Através da análise dos locais de ocorrência das notificações de violência física em mulheres de 10 a maiores de 60 anos, houve a mensuração e construção do perfil epidemiológico dos casos, onde os maiores índices de registros, 4.197, foram identificados em residências.
Epidemiologia infantil: aspectos relacionados à saúde Brasileira
Authors: Freitas de Miranda Coêlho Ana Flávia , Moreira Xavier Thaís Grilo , Ferreira de Souza Luciana , De Sousa Leite Morais Fernanda Lúcia , Leite Morais Bianca , De Almeida Leôncio Alane Barreto
Published: July 2022

Objetivo: descrever aspectos epidemiológicos infantis referentes à saúde brasileira. Método: trata-se de uma revisão integrativa, da modalidade descritiva e qualitativa, organizada na primeira semana do mês de Janeiro, ano de 2022, nas bases de dados e bibliotecas: Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO) e Google acadêmico. Para realizar a busca, estabeleceu-se alguns critérios de inclusão e exclusão, foram reunidos 6 artigos, publicados entre os anos de 2017 a 2021. Resultados: Os parâmetros epidemiológicos encontrados foram abrangentes, averiguando resultados desde 1999 até 2019, ou seja, são dados em um período significativo para a pesquisa. Em relação ao tempo de publicação, os estudos contemplaram o ano de 2020 forma predominante. Conclusão: Foi contemplado na pesquisa, que no que concerne a epidemiologia infantil, os principais assuntos encontrados são: a criança na rede de atenção à saúde, mortalidade infantil, investigação de óbito e crianças com doenças crônicas e assistência à saúde.
É possível melhorar o acolhimento na pandemia? Uma experiência na atenção primária
Authors: De Andrade Aenne Tavares , Araripe Pereira Fernandes Denise Mota
Published: July 2022

Objetivo: A alta demanda de usuários buscando atendimento e tempo de espera fatigante nas Unidades de Saúde da Família são uma realidade no Brasil, dificultando assim o acesso do usuário ao serviço de saúde. O presente relato buscou narrar uma experiência de (re)formar o acolhimento dentro de um contexto de exceção: a pandemia pelo COVID-19. Objetivo: Reestruturar esse processo buscando potencializar o cuidado a partir do olhar de uma residente em Medicina de Família e Comunidade. Métodos: Foram feitas reuniões a cada 15 dias durante 2 anos. Resultados: Os trabalhadores sugeriam idéias para reorganizar o acolhimento aspirando ampliar a capacidade clínica e de escuta da equipe de saúde, além de fomentar um senso crítico de autoavaliação de todos. Conclusão: O acolhimento na equipe Bela Vista 2 ampliou o campo semântico e pode melhorar a sensação de pertencimento e capacidade de cuidado ao dar vez, voz e lugar a todos os trabalhadores.
Impacto da pandemia COVID-19 na doação de sangue: Uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Vaccaro Lima Viviane dos Santos , Azevedo da Silva Amanda Aline , Queiroz de Almeida Bruna Pereira , Dos Santos Almeida Rodrigo Guimarães , Maria Jorge Beatriz , Cristina Negri Elaine
Published: July 2022

Objetivo: analisar as evidências científicas sobre o impacto da pandemia COVID-19 na doação de sangue e as medidas adotadas para superar o contexto atual. Método: trata-se de uma revisão integrativa, que utilizou a estratégia PICo para construção da pergunta de pesquisa. Foram utilizadas as seguintes bases para extração dos dados: Embase, PubMed/MEDLINE, SciELO, Scopus, Web of Science. As buscas foram realizadas de março a maio de 2021, abrangendo artigos publicados até esse período. Resultados: foram analisados 20 estudos que atenderam aos critérios de inclusão. Eles apontam que o impacto negativo da pandemia COVID-19, na doação, deu-se por períodos de bloqueio e medo de contrair o vírus, com isso medidas foram adotadas para superar a escassez de produtos sanguíneos. Conclusão: as evidências demonstram que a pandemia COVID-19 impacta negativamente nas doações, pelo declínio na procura dos doadores aos hemocentros, sendo necessária implementação de medidas para assegurar o suprimento de sangue.
Evidências científicas para o autocuidado de pessoas com estomias intestinais
Authors: Alves Ribeiro Wanderson , Do Espírito Santo Fátima Helena , Dantas de Oliveira Souza Norma Valéria , Pereira Cirino Hosana , Dos Santos Luiz , De Souza Ribeiro Maria de Nazaré
Published: July 2022

Objetivo: analisar as evidências sobre a assistência de enfermagem para o autocuidado de pacientes com estomias intestinais. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa de artigos disponíveis nas bases de dados PUBMED®, Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS), Literatura Internacional em Ciências da Saúde (MEDLINE), Bases de Dados de Enfermagem (BDENF), Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO), publicados entre 2016 a 2021, a partir dos descritores: “estomia” (ostomy) and “assistência de enfermagem” (nursing care) and “autocuidado” (self care), no meses de janeiro e fevereiro de 2022. Resultados: Foram identificados 12 artigos que apresentaram as orientações a serem transmitidas pelo enfermeiro aos pacientes estomizados para a promoção do autocuidado, de acordo com a Teoria de Orem, especificamente a Teoria do Déficit de Autocuidado. Conclusão: O paciente com estomia intestinal enquadra-se na categoria autocuidado por desvio a saúde e demanda uma assistência apropriada e tem que se conscientizar dos efeitos e dos resultados de estados patológicos.
Tendência da produção científica da enfermagem acerca do abuso sexual infantil: Revisão narrativa
Authors: Oliveira Frison Camila , Porto da Silva Fabiana , De Lima Ferreira Carla Lizandra , da Silveira Andressa , Vasconcelos Janine , Da Costa Dutra Patricia Cristiane , Skrebsky Bruna , Santini Costenaro Regina Gema , Piovenzano de Soliz Paola , Siepmann Soccol Keity Laís
Published: July 2022

Objetivo: identificar a tendência da produção científica da enfermagem acerca do abuso sexual infantil. Método: Trata-se de uma revisão narrativa de literatura, realizada entre outubro e novembro de 2021, nas bases de dados Literatura Latino- Americano e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde e Scientific Eletronic Library Online. Na LILACS utilizou-se as seguintes palavras-chave: “abuso sexual infantil AND enfermagem”, “abuso sexual na infância AND cuidados de enfermagem”. E, na SciELO: “abuso sexual infantil” AND enfermagem”. Selecionou-se 16 artigos. Resultados: identificou-se que os estudos possuem uma tendência em discorrer sobre o perfil de crianças abusadas sexualmente, que são na maioria do sexo feminino, e como ocorre a abordagem às crianças pela enfermagem e pela família, o qual mostram que esses não se sentem preparados para lidar com casos de abuso em crianças. Conclusão: é importante que os profissionais, bem como a família e a escola saibam identificar e estejam preparados para evitar as situações de violência.
KEANEKARAGAMAN ARTHROPODA TANAH PADA LAHAN PERTANIAN ORGANIK DAN ANORGANIK DI DESA MATA AIR, KABUPATEN KUPANG
Authors: Semiun Chatarina Gradict , Sago Amaliana , Laynurak Yoseph M.
Published: July 2022

Sistem pertanian organik dan anorganik diaplikasikan di Desa Mata Air, Kabupaten Kupang. Hal tersebut berdampak pada kualitas lingkungan pertanian. Kualitas lingkungan pertanian dapat ditentukan dengan melihat kelimpahan dankeanekaragaman Arthropoda tanah. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk  mengetahui kelimpahan dan keanekaragaman Arthropoda tanah pada lahan pertanian organic dan anorganik di Desa Mata Air. Metode yang digunakan adalah kuadran dengan menggunakan perangkap Pitfall trap. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan pada 3 stasiun berdasarkan jenis tanaman, yang terdiri dari 5 petak dengan 3 subplot di setiap petak sehingga total subplot untuk kedua lahan pertanian adalah 90 subplot.  Pada lahan pertanian organik ditemukan 24 spesies Arthropoda tanah dengan 307 individu yang tergolong dalam 8 ordo dan 9 famili sedangkanpertanian anorganik sebanyak 32 spesies dengan 348 individu yang tergolong dalam 9 ordo dan 16 famili. Indeks Kekayaan spesies Arthropoda tanah kedua lahan pertanian tergolong sedang (DMg=3,5-5,0). Indeks Keanekaragaman spesies Arthropoda tanah pada lahan pertanian organik tergolong sedang (H’=2,0-2,5) sedangkan pada lahan pertanian anorganik tergolong rendah sampai sedang  (H’=1,3-2,5). Tingkat Kemerataan spesies Arthropoda tanah untuk kedua lahan pertanian sama sedangkan indeks kesamaan Jaccard Arthropoda tanah untukkedua lahan rendah. INP tertinggi pada kedua lah an pertanian didominasi oleh spesies Istomorus tricolor.  Pengelolaan lahan pertanian harus lebih diperhatikan dengan mengurangi pemakaian bahan-bahan anorganik agar pemeliharaan produktivitas tanah dan perlindungan terhadap keanekaragaman hayati tanah tetap terjaga.
POTENSI BIOFERTILIZER BERBASIS MIKROORGANISME LOKAL DARI LIMBAH BATANG PISANG KEPOK UNTUK PERTUMBUHAN SAWI HIJAU
Authors: Damayanti Fitri , Firdaus Dheani Amalia , Pratama Rifqi
Published: July 2022

Biofertilizer berbasis Mikroorganinse Lokal (MOL) merupakan produk hasil fermentasi dari bahan-bahan tertentu yang dapat diperbanyak dengan bahan alami, yang memiliki kandungan karbohidrat, mineral, vitamin dan protein. Selain itu, MOL dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai pupuk organik dan pupuk mikroba untuk tanaman. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh dosis terbaik MOL dari limbah batang pisang kepok terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman sawi hijau. Penelitian ini disusun berdasarkan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) yang terdiri dari empat perlakuan konsentrasi MOL limbah batang pisang kepok yaitu: 0, 50, 100, dan 150 mL/L aquades. Masing-masing perlakuan terdiri dari lima ulangan. Hasil penelitian ini memperlihatkan bahwa pemberian MOL limbah batang pisang kepok berpengaruh nyata terhadap tinggi tanaman, lebar daun, dan berat basah tanaman sawi hijau. Dosis MOL terbaik untuk tanaman sawi hijau adalah pada konsentrasi 100 mL/L aquades.
ANALISIS POTENSI NILAI EKONOMI SAMPAH PERUMAHAN KAWASAN KOTA KABUPATEN JEMBER
Authors: Defriatno Mawan Eko , Krisdhianto Andhi
Published: July 2022

Masyarakat biasanya enggan untuk mengelola sampahnya karena masyarakat belum memahami ancaman sampah bagi lingkungan ataupun malah keuntungan yang bisa masyarkat dapatkan jika mereka melaksanakan tata kelola sampah secara benar. Melalui tata kelola sampah yang baik yang beberapa sektor informal lakukan dapat dihasilkan nilai ekonomi yang lumayan besar. penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui timbulan sampah serta komposisi sampah juga menghitung potensi nilai ekonomi sampah dari perumahan kawasan kota Kabupaten Jember. Pelaksanaan penelitian dilakuakn selama 5 bulan yakni mulai bulan Maret hingga Agustus 2019. Sampling timbulan serta komposisi sampah dilaksanakan berturut-turut selama 8 (delapan) hari yang disesuaikai pada SNI 19-3964-1994. Bentuk analisis datanya menggunakan analisis deskriptif yang dimaksudkan untuk mengetahui timbulan, komposisi, serta potensi nilai ekonomi sampah. Jumlah timbulan sampah Perumahan kawasan kota Kabupaten Jember adalah 72817,79 kg per hari. Komposisi sampah terdiri dari botol 5,49% kertas kulit 4,58%  botol plastik berwarna 3,08% gelas Aqua 2,2% kardus 1,76% kaleng 1,7% kertas putih 1,16% koran 0,78% dan sampah organik 79,25%. Nilai ekonomi sampah dari Perumahan kawasan kota Kabupaten Jember adalah 163.650.084 rupiah per hari. Sedangkan potensi ekonomi sampah kawasan kota Kabupaten Jember pada tahun 2019 adalah Rp 59.732.280.660.
KAJIAN SENYAWA HEXOSE DAN MALIC ACID SEBAGAI INHIBITOR PAPAIN LIKE PROTEASE (PLPro) CORONA VIRUS
Authors: Bare Yohanes , Timba Frederiksen Novenrius Sini , Putra Sukarman Hadi Jaya , Nirmalasari M A Yohanita , Sari Dewi Ratih Tirto , Taek Maximus M
Published: July 2022

Papain-like protease is a SARSCOV-2 protease that functions for ubiquitination in host cells. Caffeine compounds have been widely reported to have antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antidiabetic, and antiobesity activities. However, hexose and malic acid compounds in coffee rind as potential inhibitors of the papain-like protease SARSCOV2 have not been reported. This study investigated the potential of malic acid and hexose compounds as PLPro inhibitor agents in inhibiting SARSCOV2 ubiquitination. In silico studies were used to identify the potential of the two compounds by interacting hexose and malic acid compounds with papain-like protease (PLPro) proteins with the Molegro virtual Docker 5 program. Next, the ligand-protein complex visualization was done with discovery studio version 5.0. hexose and malic acid compounds showed interactions with papain-like protease proteins on several active site residues. The interactions showed inhibition of ubiquitination and stimulation of interferon in host cells. The two compound complexes – PLPro protein showed hydrophobic interactions, hydrogen bonds, and van der Waals forces, which contributed to the formation of bond energy and strong bonds between compounds and proteins. In this study, it was concluded that hexose and malic acid compounds have the potential to act as inhibitors of papain-like protease (PLPro) protein.
KELIMPAHAN POPULASI MOLUSKA KELAS BIVALVIA PADA WILAYAH PASANG SURUT PANTAI PULAU MERAH BANYUWANGI
Authors: Ardiyansyah Fuad , Kurnia Tristi Indah Dwi
Published: July 2022

Pulau Merah merupakan kawasan wisata pantai di Banyuwangi yang memiliki zona intertidal di wilayah pantainya. Pada zona intertidal terdapat biota laut yang tinggal disana, salah satunya dari kelas bivalvia yang belum diketahui kelimpahan populasinya. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui kelimpahan populasi moluska dari kelas bivalvia. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini dengan menggunakan transek line kuadrat yang disesuakan luas wilayah Pulau Merah meliputi panjang garis pantai dan relif pantai. Hasil penelitian didapatkan sebanyak 7 spesies, dari 4 ordo, 5 family, dan 5 genus. Diantaranya yakni Saccostrea cucullata (193,43 ind/m2), Septifer virgatus (0,50 ind/m2), Tridacna squamosa (0,05 ind/m2), Periglypta puerpera (0,03 ind/m2), Tridacna maxima (0,02ind/m2), Atrina pectinata (0,01 ind/m2), Atrina vexillum (0,01 ind/m2). Indeks keanekaragaman bivalvia di pantai pulau merah tergolong rendah yakni H´=(0,163) sedangkan nilai dominansinya tinggi C=(0,940)
Ways to improve the efficiency of autonomous heaters and preheating systems of automobile engines
Authors:   Egorov V.YA. Orlov A.V.
Published: July 2022

The article analyzes autonomous heaters and preheating systems for automobile engines, possible ways to improve their efficiency and safety, through the use of devices for heating crankshaft bearings and engine oil heaters.

Keywords: technical readiness of the car, pre-start liquid heater, heating system, heating capacity of the heater, the moment of resistance to turning the crankshaft, thermal preparation of engine oil
Investigation of the parameters of the lubrication system of a truck engine at various operating oil temperatures
Authors:   Salahov R.R. Ermakov A.M. Hismatullin R.M. Smolyakov YU.A. Razvalyaev S.V.
Published: July 2022

In this paper, we studied the parameters of the lubrication system of a truck, depending on the operating temperature of the oil. A one-dimensional model of the lubrication system of a truck engine is constructed, taking into account the dynamic loads acting on the crank mechanism during its operation in accordance with the indicator diagram. The model has been verified using experimental data obtained at the Research and Development Center of KAMAZ PJSC. After that, numerical studies of the parameters of the lubrication system at various operating oil temperatures were carried out. The dependences of pressure and oil consumption in the lubrication system of a truck are revealed.

Keywords: lubrication system, oil viscosity, modeling, lubrication layer thickness
Prospects for regulatory and technical regulation of the design and technical condition of tanks for the transport of dangerous goods
Authors: Kirillov K.A.
Published: July 2022

Collected and analyzed statistics of road traffic accidents (RTA) with vehicles intended for the transport of dangerous goods. Proposals have been developed to reduce the severity of the consequences of such accidents. Recommendations are formulated on the directions of development for the purpose of improving road safety. The current and future state of affairs in the field of conformity assessment of tank trucks for the transport of dangerous goods is analyzed. The conclusions contain suggestions for correcting the current situation.

Keywords: dangerous goods, road traffic accident, road safety, ADR, tank trucks
Design features of CNG stations of block-complete design. Part 1
Authors: Erokhov V.I.
Published: July 2022

The classification, standard-size range and technical characteristics of small and medium-capacity CNG units of block-complete design (BC CNG units) are given. The basic technological scheme of the automobile gas-filling compressor station of modular block-complete design (CNG BC) is presented. A general view and a schematic diagram of the functional block-complete system of the station are given. The features of the compressed natural gas production technology of the BC CNG are summarized. The structural and technological scheme of a typical automated process control system of CNG BC is presented. The system of accumulation and distribution of compressed gas is given.

Keywords: compressed natural gas, classification and characteristics of BC CNG stations, station frame, multi-stage compressor, compressor drive, technological and functional equipment, gas filling station, gas storage and distribution
Composição gravimétrica e classificação de resíduos sólidos depositados em aterro sanitário no semiárido brasileiro
Authors: Angelo Gomes Naiara , Magda de Souza Vieira Elba , da Silva Elisângela Maria , Vilar de Araújo Almeida Márbara , Camargo de Melo Márcio , Escarião Dessoles Monteiro Veruschka
Published: July 2022

O objetivo deste trabalho foi realizar a composição gravimétrica e a classificação de Resíduos Sólidos Urbanos (RSU) dispostos no Aterro Sanitário em Campina Grande, Paraíba, Brasil. Para isso, coletaram-se aproximadamente 731 kg de resíduos com tempo de aterramento de sete dias, em duas Células do citado Aterro, que foram utilizados tanto para a realização da composição gravimétrica como para o preparo dos extratos solubilizado e lixiviado empregados na classificação dos RSU. Os resultados demonstraram que os RSU dispostos nas Células avaliadas são constituídos, principalmente, de material misto, atingindo 71%, seguido de plástico com 13,2% e matéria orgânica com 5,1%. Em relação à classificação desses resíduos, constatou-se que, devido devido ao fato de as concentrações dos elementos Pb, Cr e Cd ultrapassarem os limites estabelecidos no Anexo G da NBR 10.004 e os metais As, Ba, Pb, Cr, Ag e Cd terem apresentado baixa capacidade de lixiviação, tais RSU foram classificados como Classe IIA. Diante disso, conclui-se que os RSU estudados não apresentam periculosidade para o meio ambiente e a saúde pública quanto ao critério toxicidade, levando em consideração os metais analisados e o seu adequado gerenciamento.
Palavras-chave: Composição gravimétrica. NBR 10.004. Teste de lixiviação. Teste de solubilização. Toxicidade.
Report of colonial nesting birds in Biscayne National Park for the 2019–2020 nesting year
Authors: Muxo Robert , Whelan Kevin
Published: July 2022

The habitats within Biscayne National Park consist of rocky coast lines, Biscayne Bay (a shallow water bay), over 40 mangrove islands, and coral reefs. This ecosystem lies near the large metropolitan area of Miami, suburban development, a nuclear power plant, and has several canals that drain from the mainland into the park or close to park boundaries. The proximity to a large population also results in the park's heavy usage. The park is a popular destination for fishers and boaters. These are all stressors on the park ecosystem. The South Florida / Caribbean Network has developed a long-term monitoring program that focuses on the colonial nesting birds that use park resources for foraging, roosting, and nesting. The South Florida / Caribbean Network uses monthly helicopter flights to survey nine nesting colonies in or near the park. The nine colonies monitored are: Kings Road, Mangrove Key, West Arsenicker Key, Arsenicker Key, Jones Lagoon, Ragged Key 5, Ragged Key 4, Soldier Key, and Kings Bay. We focus on six species of birds: double-crested cormorants (Phalacrocorax auritus), great egrets (Ardea alba), great white herons (Ardea herodias occidentalis), great blue herons (Ardea herodias), white ibises (Eudocimus albus), and roseate spoonbills (Platalea ajaja).
Desarrollo de la competencia comunicativa en preparatorianos mexicanos durante la pandemia, estudio etnográfico
Authors: Terrazas-Medina Tamara Isabel , Martínez-Cárdenas Juana María , López-Niebla Rosa María
Published: July 2022

El objetivo de este estudio: conocer la manera en que se fomentó el desarrollo de la competencia comunicativa en estudiantes mexicanos de preparatoria vía educación remota en el marco de la pandemia por Covid-19. Investigación cualitativa y etnográfica. Muestra: veinte estudiantes de cuatro preparatorias distintas, de una universidad pública del noreste mexicano. La recolección de datos fue mediante entrevistas semiestructuradas y observaciones no participantes. Entre los resultados más relevantes se encontró que, aún y cuando los docentes fomentaron condiciones comunicativas para la interacción académica, los estudiantes no supieron cómo aprovecharlo; existió confusión en las aulas remotas en cuanto al desarrollo de los procesos de enseñanza y aprendizaje, lo que podría haber provocado problemas en estudiantes y docentes. Se concluyó que la formación educativa en situaciones especiales, requiere de preparación distinta de docentes y de estudiantes, acordes con las necesidades de tiempos y contextos especiales en que se esté educando.
Surgical fixation of the chest wall in traumatic fracture: an integrative review
Authors: Barros Pedro Pinheiro , Fortes Henry Martins Soares , Feitosa Yne Kivia Dikauá Santos , Silva Beatrice Martins da Costa e , Vasconcelos César Freire de Melo
Published: July 2022

This article proposes to carry out an integrative literature review on the different types of chest wall fixation after traumatic fracture and on the indications for such a procedure. There is still no clear consensus on when fixation should be performed or not, since the conservative approach is still widely used and has its advantages and disadvantages, as does the surgical procedure. This study was based on a bibliographic search on the PubMed platform from January to February 2022, using the strategy: (Rib cage) AND (Osteosynthesis) OR (Fracture Fixation, Internal) NOT (Spine) NOT (Cardiovascular Surgical Procedures), resulting in 22 articles, of which 7 were chosen. Most of the selected articles were of a retrospective nature, and also, all of them referred to an approach with early surgical intervention. Early fixation showed pain relief, shorter hospitalization and intubation time, reduced physical limitations, and better range of thoracic motion. Although no consensus was found on all indications, the literature analyzed points to the superiority of surgical fixation of the costal arches in the prevention and reduction of secondary outcomes, such as chest pain and length of hospital stay and mechanical ventilation in patients with respiratory complications is evident,corroborating the indication of this procedure for this group.
BILATERAL ABDUCENS NERVE PALSY AFTER A RUPTURE OF AN ANTERIOR COMMUNICATING ARTERY ANEURYSM: A CASE REPORT AND LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Bem Junior Luiz Severo , Da Cunha Ferreira Neto Otávio , Helena Rodrigues Silva Melissa , Fechine de Alencar Neto Joaquim , Batista Lemos Nilson , Marcus de Menezes Lima Correia Victor , Felipe Gonçalves de Lima Luís , José Araruna Dias Artêmio , Egypto Pereira Victor , Sena Almeida Nivaldo , Rocha Cirne de Azevedo Filho Hildo
Published: July 2022

A rare case of bilateral abducens nerve palsy occurred in a 60-year-old man hospitalized after a sudden severe headache and horizontal binocular diplopia. The patient did not present others neurological manifestations. A Computed Tomography (CT) revealed a subarachnoid hemorrhage, and the arteriography showed an ACoA aneurysm. After the aneurysm embolization, the patient continues to evolve with maintenance of the condition. Bilateral abducens nerve palsy can occur due to several factors, but its pathophysiology associated with the rupture of aneurysms in ACoA has several gaps in knowledge and scarce literary support. Thus, the need for studies in this field is pointed.
William F. J. Harkness and his contributions to pediatric neurosurgery
Authors: Ferreira Neto Otávio da Cunha , Lima Maria Carolina Paiva de , Florentino Gabriel Antas , Lemos Gabriel Duarte , Pessôa João Ricardo Caldas Pinheiro , Alencar Neto Joaquim Fechine de , Bem Junior Luiz Severo , Almeida Nivaldo Sena , Azevedo Filho Hildo Rocha Cirne de
Published: July 2022

Dr. William F. J. Harkness, neurocirurgião pediátrico, autoridade internacional no manejo cirúrgico da epilepsia, contribuiu de maneira exemplar, ao longo da sua vida acadêmica, para melhoria da qualidade de vida de diversos pacientes de maneira direta e indireta, por meio de seus métodos, ensinamentos e escritos. Tendo por objetivo elucidar e compreender a história e colaboração do Dr. William para a neurocirurgia, realizou-se uma revisão retrospectiva. O Sr. William tem umas das maiores séries clínicas de cirurgia de epilepsia, por meio desta trajetória foi reconhecido em todo o mundo, sendo membro de fundamental importância para diversas entidades como a Society of Pediatric Neurosurgeons (ISPN). A contribuição do Sr. Harkness é notável e além de beneficiar diversos pacientes, principalmente os epilépticos, ajudou no crescimento da especialidade neurocirúrgica voltada ao público pediátrico.
REDESIGN BUCKET GUNA MENINGKATKAN KAPASITAS ANGKUT MESIN ELEVATOR PADA PROSES PENGERINGAN JAGUNG DRYER 3 DI PT. JJ
Authors: Suwarni Putri Endah , Setiawan Samuel Arie , Nudin Burhan , PI Andrie Oktivendra
Published: July 2022

PT JJ is the largest and most integrated agri-food company in Indonesia. The company's main business units are the manufacture of animal feed, chicken breeding, poultry processing and agricultural cultivation. PT. JJ has 3 dryer machines, including dryer 1, dryer 2, and dryer 3, in this drying process there is a problem in dryer 3, where the carrying capacity of raw materials is not sufficient so that drying activities are hampered and the dryer machine does not work optimally, with problems This causes the production process to experience obstacles so that it wastes a lot of time which makes work ineffective and detrimental to the company.

By doing this research, it aims to increase the carrying capacity of corn raw materials in the dryer machine which is only capable of transporting 17 tons/hour of raw material and to maximize the productivity of the dryer machine, so that production time is more effective and minimizes losses. After redesigning the bucket using the Common Formula Elevators formula, the bucket capacity/volume increased from 0.5 kg/bucket to 0.8 kg/bucket, increased the elevator engine capacity from 17 tons/hour to 23 tons/hour, and made changes in the form of a bucket elevator.
Gaucher Disease with Normocytic Normochrome Anemia Manifestation in a 13-Month-Old Baby: A Case Report
Authors: Linda Nova , Nice Rachmawati Masnadi  , Gustina Lubis  , Amirah Zatil Izzah
Published: July 2022

Background: Gaucher disease is a sphingolipidosis, an inherited disorder of metabolism resulting from glucocerebrosidase deficiency, causing the deposition of glucocerebroside and related compounds. This study aimed to describe Gaucher disease in one year old baby girl.

Case presentation: A 13-month-old girl was referred from the district hospital with a diagnosis of hemolytic anemia. The Patient come with major complaints in the form of enlarged abdomen since 6 months ago. The patient looked pale and coughed since 7 days ago, accompanied by a cold. Ultrasound examination of the abdomen shows splenomegaly. Based on supporting examinations, the effect of normocytic normochrome anemia with reticulocytosis was obtained. The bone survey resulted in an Erlenmeyer flask image on both the humerus and femur suitable for Gaucher disease. The results of microscopic evaluation on bone marrow smear found large cells with Gaucher cell characteristics. Laboratory evaluation of glucocerebroside enzymes showed that there was a deficiency deficiency β-glucosidase. Patients get enzyme replacement therapy for 7 times, each therapy is carried out every 2 weeks.

Conclusion: Enzyme replacement therapy is the definitive effective therapy in patients with Gaucher disease. Follow-up should, in principle, be individualized, as the heterogeneity of the disease and a number of associated conditions precludes strict protocolized follow-up.