bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Tracce d’uso del pronome dimostrativo espletivo nelle varietà d’italiano vernacolare fiorentino e pistoiese
Authors: Vitolo Giuseppe
Published: October 2024

This research into the expletive demonstrative pronouns consists of a comparison between the varieties of Italian language in Florence and Pistoia and the dialect of Salerno. The linguistic analysis points out the use of this pronouns like extra-phrasal elements with explicative semantic function. They are used only during the conversations, but not in the monologues. unlike the expletive pronouns in the non-pro-drop languages like English, French and Northern Italian dialects, in which these pronouns are expressed in both situations. The form quello, I have observed in the varieties of Italian Language of Florence and Pistoia, as well as chello/chillo I have observed in the dialectal variety of Salerno, correspond to the expressions il fatto è che.../sta di fatto che… In italian language spoken in Florence and Pistoia the expletive demonstrative pronoun quello is exclusively used in the initial position of the main clauses, otherwise in the dialect of Salerno it can occur also in the causal, temporal and completive clauses, in which the expletive demonstrative pronouns occupy the subject (or topic) position between the complementizer and the verb and they are used with explicative semantic function and their use is optional and limited to the conversation.
Simulación interprofesional en salud y el desarrollo de competencias. Revisión de literatura
Authors: Alonso Mosquera Liliana , Prieto Lozano Darsi Jasbleydy , Pérez Rodríguez Angie Paola , Arias Ortiz Wanderley Augusto
Published: October 2024

Introducción: La simulación interprofesional (SIP) es una estrategia efectiva para mejorar las competencias de comunicación asertiva y trabajo en equipo en profesionales de la salud en formación en el contexto quirúrgico. Objetivo: Describir el uso e implementación de la simulación interprofesional para el fortalecimiento de competencias en comunicación asertiva, trabajo en equipo y reconocimiento de roles en estudiantes de ciencias de la salud, según la literatura científica. Metodología: Revisión sistemática de literatura con búsquedas en bases de datos especializadas a partir de una estrategia construida con términos normalizados. Se recolectaron datos relacionados con las características de la simulación, las profesiones involucradas, las herramientas utilizadas y las competencias a fortalecer. Resultados: Se identificaron 69 artículos relacionados con el objetivo de la investigación, los cuales mencionan que la SIP influye positivamente en el desarrollo de las competencias comunicación asertiva, trabajo en equipo y reconocimiento del rol. Discusión: La SIP muestra ser una estrategia efectiva para mejorar competencias en estudiantes de ciencias de la salud, especialmente en contextos quirúrgicos. La SIP es una estrategia efectiva que debe incluirse como estrategia de enseñanza-aprendizaje en pregrado y postgrado, debido a que potencia la seguridad al paciente, emocional y seguridad psicológica en el estudiante. Conclusión: El uso y la implementación de la SIP en el contexto quirúrgico fortalece las competencias de comunicación asertiva, trabajo en equipo y reconocimiento de rol de los profesionales de la salud en formación. Esto puede llevar a una mejor coordinación y colaboración entre los miembros del equipo quirúrgico, lo que puede mejorar la atención y seguridad del paciente.
Histological Study of Development Structure of Testis and Epididymis in Gazelle Gazelle Subgutturosa
Authors: Simawy M.S.H.
Published: October 2024

Objective: The aim of this study for focused the light on the development structure of the testis of gazelle. Materials and Method: 10 healthy male gazelle were used to study the histology structure of testis (5 pre- Puberty and 5 post- Puberty). Results: The testis is surrounded by a thick, irregular connective tissue capsule. Each lobule of the testis is composed of seminiferous tubules and interstitial tissue, and trabecular and interlobular septa divide the lobules apart. Neighboring the seminiferous tubules are Sertoli cells and spermatogenic cells. From spermatogenic cells, spermatozoa are produced. The first spermatogonia are small, spherical cells with black, spherical nuclei that reside on the basement membrane. Spermatogonia were earliest stages of the spermatogenic cells. Larger cells with frequently distinct chromatin are called primary spermatocytes. Secondary spermatocytes are rare because of their quick second meiotic division and the haploid spermatids that follow. Spermatids are round, pale-nucleated cells that are grouped close to the lumen of the seminiferous tubule. Prostatogenic cells outnumber Sertoli cells in the body. Oval or triangular in shape, the nucleus has a light coloration. In the connective tissue separating adjacent tubules, Leydig cells are present. Lines the epididymis are pseudostratified epithelium. Extensions of the cytoplasm into the lumen are called stereocilia. In different proportions, there is circular smooth muscle, and a connective tissue lamina propria supports the epithelium. The rete testis is connected to the ductus epididymidis by the efferent ductules, which are convolutions of tubules. Numerous valved veins were visible in the tunica albuginea, which covered the initial ascending portion of the epididymal head. Cuboidal epithelium was lining extratesticular rete testis. Three different cell types; migrating, basal, and columnar had epithelial membranes lining the efferent ductules. Many columnar, non-ciliated cells with many cytoplasmic vacuoles and tiny granules lined the epithelium of the first segment of the efferent ductules. Conclusion: In post-puberty age, the structure of the gazelle's testis exhibited a pattern resembling that of other ruminants; the seminiferous tubules contain adult sperm and a broad lumen.
A REVIEW ON BACTERIAL ATTACK IN THE MEAT BEFORE AND AFTER COOKING
Authors: Farjana Islam Aovi , Shopnil Akash
Published: September 2024

The study aimed to review the bacterial attack in the meat before and after cooking. To complete this review, 78 articles have been collected from google scholar, PubMed, and other online websites, and the data has been analyzed using Microsoft excel 2019. This study determined the presence of bacteria in meat both before and after being cooked. Reviewing around 78 articles confirmed bacteria could live in crude and cooking meat. Raw meat may commonly contain Salmonella, E. coli, and S. enteric bacteria. The 10.0% E. Coli in raw beef and 19.70% have S. enterica, the other 26.20% contain Salmonella, and some bacteria are sensitive to water phase salt. Normal salt decreases the quantity of certain lactic corrosive microorganisms in the gut of mice and people. Based on the review, Staphylococcus aureus is sensitive to 10.0% water phase salt, and Yersinia enterocolitis-ca is susceptible to 7.0% water phase salt. In summary, Salmonella and other group bacteria can spread with cook meat and may produce multidrug resistance such as antibiotic resistance. Since it is a public health threat globally. So, to reduce the microbial attack, raw meat should be properly stored, processed, and public awareness should be increased.
Socio-Economic Status and Household Environmental Factors in Children With Acute Respiratory Infections in Mogadishu, Somalia
Authors: *Dhuhulow Abu Zahir Elmi , S. M. Rezoun Shafiullah , Nadira Mehriban
Published: September 2024

An estimated 3.9 million deaths of young children occur globally due to the Acute Respiratory Infections (ARI) which is preventable by using low-cost interventions such as hand washing, breastfeeding, and accessibility of rapid and attainable methods of early diagnosis. A cross-sectional study was conducted in selected hospitals of Mogadishu City in Somalia. A sample size of 140 respondents was used. Random sampling technique was applied for the selection of the study sample. Semi-structured questionnaire has been used as a tool for data collection. The majority of the respondents were aged between 15-45 years. The maximum number of the respondents were housewives with a family income of 100-300 USD. Most children were born with a normal birth weight more than or equal to 2500 grams. More than half of the participants, 88(62.85%), 30(21.42%), responded that their children were born with a low birth weight less than 2500 grams, and 22(15.71%) of the respondents were not sure about their childbirth weight. The prevalence of ARI is often associated with many socio-economic status and household environmental factors such as overcrowding, unemployment rates, and educational and housing quality, among other factors which increase the risk of ARI and should therefore be included in the strategies to reduce ARI incidence
INTERVENÇÕES FÍSICAS E EMOCIONAIS PERSONALIZADAS NO CUIDADO DE PACIENTES COM CÂNCER DE PRÓSTATA: UMA REVISÃO BIBLIOGRÁFICA
Authors: Carneiro Helena , Marotta Camila , Aurea Emilia , Ribeiro Luísa , Cabral Lucas , Spinelli Milena , Sirqueira Paulo Vítor , Carneiro Kennedy
Published: September 2024

Este estudo revisou diversas intervenções voltadas para a melhoria da qualidade de vida de pacientes com câncer. A pesquisa incluiu programas de atividade física, intervenções digitais e suporte psicológico tanto para os pacientes quanto para seus parceiros. Os resultados demonstraram que essas abordagens são eficazes na promoção do bem-estar físico e emocional, contribuindo para a redução de sintomas como fadiga e estresse. A importância de abordagens multidisciplinares e personalizadas foi evidenciada, com destaque para a necessidade de suporte físico e emocional durante o tratamento. A inclusão de ferramentas tecnológicas também mostrou potencial para ampliar o alcance e a adesão dos pacientes.
RADIATION DIAGNOSIS OF FIXED SPINAL CORD SYNDROME: A CLINICAL CASE
Authors: Титова Л.А. , Грицай А.А. , Суслова Е.Ю. , Толстых Е.М. , Гончарова А.Ю. , Баранов И.А.
Published: October 2024

Синдром фиксированного спинного мозга — это комплекс патологической симптоматики, вызванной натяжением спинного мозга вследствие фиксации его каудального отдела. Состояние возникает в результате врожденных пороков развития, либо на протяжении жизни вследствие травм, новообразований. Неврологическая симптоматика заболевания проявляется полиморфными симптомами поражения каудальных отделов спинного мозга и корешков конского хвоста. Электрофизиологическая диагностика так же не специфична, более того нет и корреляции клинических и анатомо-морфологических проявлений заболевания. В практической деятельности существует диссонанс неврологических и морфологических проявлений фиксированного спинного мозга, в связи с чем, многие клиницисты по-разному трактуют сущность патологии «фиксированный спинной мозг». Первые клинические симптомы заболевания могут проявляться рано, однако диагностируется позже, обычно, у детей в школьном и подростковом возрасте, что обусловлено колоритной манифестацией диспропорции в критические фазы роста детей. Все это и приводит к механическому растяжению и смещению каудальных отделов спинного мозга, развитию в нем ишемических нарушений, а в последующем и к разрыву нейрональных мембран. Был рассмотрен клинический случай диагностики проявлений синдром фиксированного спинного мозга с применением методов визуализации: МРТ и КТ

Fixed spinal cord syndrome is a complex of pathological symptoms caused by spinal cord tension due to fixation of its caudal section. The condition occurs as a result of congenital malformations or during life due to injuries, neoplasms. Neurological symptoms of the disease are manifested by polymorphic symptoms of damage to the caudal sections of the spinal cord and the roots of the equine tail. Electrophysiological diagnostics is also not specific, moreover, there is no correlation between clinical and anatomical and morphological manifestations of the disease. In practical activity, there is a dissonance of neurological and morphological manifestations of a fixed spinal cord, in connection with which many clinicians interpret the essence of the pathology "fixed spinal cord" differently. The first clinical symptoms of the disease can appear early, but it is diagnosed later, usually in children of school age and adolescence, which is due to the colorful manifestation of disproportion in critical phases of children's growth. All this leads to mechanical stretching and displacement of the caudal parts of the spinal cord, the development of ischemic disorders in it, and subsequently to the rupture of neuronal membranes. A clinical case of diagnostics of manifestations of the syndrome of a fixed spinal cord using visualization methods was considered: MRI and CT
ACTUAL PROBLEMS OF ORGANIZING DENTAL CARE AT MARINE TRANSPORT FACILITIES IN THE ARCTIC
Authors: Аканова А.Н. , Шалаев О.Ю. , Попова О.Б. , Булкадарова А.К.
Published: October 2024

Круг интересов нашей страны в Арктике довольно широк и разнообразен. Большинство этих интересов реализуется с применением того или иного рода морского транспорта. Это и разведка, и добыча полезных ископаемых, в том числе и шельфовых месторождений, и морская транспортировка всех видов грузов, и рыболовный промысел. Этот район привлекал внимание, прежде всего, научных исследователей. С открытием и освоением крупных месторождений полезных ископаемых в Арктике к ней возросли инвестиционные и коммерческие интересы. Известно также значение этого региона для реализации оборонных интересов арктических государств. Активное освоение Арктических территорий привело к необходимости усовершенствования медицинской помощи экипажам морских судов. В обзоре рассмотрены основные особенности региона, обуславливающие сложности оказания медицинской помощи. Рассмотрены факторы, влияющие на стоматологическое здоровье персонала арктических судов, современные исследования стоматологической заболеваемости, обозначены основные пути совершенствования стоматологической помощи на данном этапе и актуальные, направления развития в дальнейшем. Обоснована необходимость изучения и анализа показателей стоматологического здоровья, разработки на основании полученных данных оптимального комплекса мер по усовершенствованию стоматологической помощи морякам

The range of interests of our country in the Arctic is quite wide and varied. Most of these interests are realized using one kind or another of maritime transport. This includes exploration and extraction of mineral resources, including offshore deposits, sea transportation of all types of cargo, and fishing. This area attracted the attention primarily of scientific researchers. With the discovery and development of large mineral deposits in the Arctic, investment and commercial interests have increased. The importance of this region for the implementation of the defense interests of the Arctic states is also known. Active development of the Arctic territories has led to the need to improve medical care for the crews of sea vessels. The review examines the main features of the region that cause difficulties in providing medical care. Factors influencing the dental health of Arctic ship personnel, modern research on dental morbidity are considered, and the main ways to improve dental care at this stage and current directions for development in the future are outlined. The need to study and analyze dental health indicators and develop, based on the data obtained, an optimal set of measures to improve dental care for seafarers is substantiated
RADIOLOGICAL DIAGNOSTICS OF TYPES OF INJURIES TO THE HEAD OF THE HUMERUS AND THE ARTICULAR LABRUM IN SHOULDER DISLOCATIONS
Authors: Титова Л.А. , Грицай А.А. , Панков К.А. , Суслова Е.Ю. , Толстых Е.М. , Гончарова А.Ю.
Published: October 2024

В статье приводятся разновидности повреждения головки плечевой кости и суставной губы при вывихах плеча, методы лучевой диагностики с их возможностями для установки диагноза. Рассматриваются случаи из практики с диагностикой повреждений с помощью КТ и МРТ исследований. Проводится оценка возможностей объема убыли костной ткани при исходе переднего вывиха плеча. Был рассмотрен клинический случай диагностики проявлений травматических повреждений головки плечевой кости и суставной губы с применением методов визуализации: МРТ и КТ

The article provides varieties of damage to the head of the humerus and articular surphace with dislocations of the shoulder, methods of radiation diagnostics with their capabilities for establishing a diagnosis. Cases from practice with the diagnosis of damage using CT and MRI studies are considered. The possibility of bone loss volume at the outcome of anterior shoulder dislocation is assessed. A clinical case of diagnosis of manifestations using imaging methods: MRI and CT was considered
ANALYSIS AND IMPROVEMENT OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE PEDIATRIC DEPARTMENT OF THE REGIONAL CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL BASED ON MODELING, FORECASTING AND PLANNING METHODS
Authors: Колычева Д.Ю. , Коровин Е.Н. , Новикова Е.И.
Published: October 2024

В современном мире одним из главных показателей здоровья населения является заболеваемость. За последние несколько лет наблюдается рост детской заболеваемости, в частности увеличение токсикологических, диагностически неясных, а также инфекционных больных. Для снижения роста показателей заболеваемости таких пациентов проводятся различные мероприятия, такие как повышение квалификации сотрудников, оснащение отделений больницы современным медицинским оборудованием, внедрение новых информационных систем, создание и развитие информационно-коммуникационного пространства, мероприятия кадрового обеспечения системы здравоохранения и многое другое. Но также необходимой задачей является углубленное изучение деятельности отделений областной детской больницы для повышения производительности и эффективности их работы. В данной статье проведен анализ деятельности педиатрического отделения детской больницы: изучена характеристика больницы, а также подробно рассмотрена организационная структура областной детской больницы. Рассчитаны и проанализированы основные статистические показатели педиатрического отделения, построены структурно-функциональные модели деятельности педиатрического отделения, спрогнозирована детская заболеваемость по таким группам заболеваний как: острые кишечные инфекции, гнойно-септические заболевания и воздушно-капельные инфекции. Также на основе метода анализа иерархий выбрана наилучшая программа для повышения эффективности деятельности педиатрического отделения

In the modern world, one of the main indicators of public health is morbidity. Over the past few years, there has been an increase in childhood morbidity, in particular, an increase in toxicological, diagnostically unclear, as well as infectious patients. To reduce the increase in the incidence of such patients, various measures are being carried out, such as staff training, equipping hospital departments with modern medical equipment and the introduction of new information systems. But also a necessary task is an in-depth study of the activities of the departments of the regional children's hospital to increase the productivity and efficiency of their work. This article analyzes the activities of the pediatric department of the children's hospital: the characteristics of the hospital are studied, as well as the organizational structure of the regional children's hospital is considered in detail. The main statistical indicators of the pediatric department were calculated and analyzed, structural and functional models of the activity of the pediatric department were built, the child morbidity was predicted for such groups of diseases as acute intestinal infections, purulent septic diseases and airborne infections. Also, based on the hierarchy analysis method, the best program was selected to improve the effectiveness of the pediatric department
DAMPAK PENGEMBANGAN KAWASAN WISATA KECAMATAN KALIGESING KABUPATEN PURWOREJO TERHADAP SOSIAL EKONOMI MASYARAKAT
Authors: Prasetya Heldi
Published: October 2024

Destinasi wisata bernuansa menyatu dengan alam menjadi destinasi strategis di beberapa waktu belakang ini. Hutan Pinus Kalilo Purworejo menjadi salah satu destinasi dengan konsep bernuansa alam. Tujuan penulisan artikel penelitian ini dalam rangka mengetahui dampak dari pengembangan wisata bagi masyarakat daerah local. Dengan menggunakan jenis metode penelitian berupa deskriptif kepustakaan melalui pendekatan kualitatif. Dimana dalam pengembanganya, wisata ini mempunyai pengaruh dan timbal balik terhadap kehidupan sosial ekonomi masyarakat sekitar. Pengaruh sosial yang dirasakan masyarakat antara lain mata pencaharian atau pekerjaan masyarakat menjadi heterogen atau beragam, dan juga meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat atas pentingnya menjaga dan melestarikan kawasan wisata alam. Sedangkan pengaruh ekonomi bagi masyarakat yaitu tingkat pendapatan meningkat, banyaknya warga yang berwirausha
CONSUMO DE PSICOFÁRMACOS PARA AUMENTO DE PRODUTIVIDADE ENTRE JOVENS
Authors: Maia Erika Aparecida , Souza Gabriele Vitória Arruda de , Molina Suellen Vieira , Braz Victoria Penha de Lima , Carvalho Roberta Ribeiro
Published: October 2024

Existem diversos tipos de psicoestimulantes, desde os mais simples como cafeína e bebidas energéticas, até drogas como o ecstasy. Além destes, há outros medicamentos como metilfenidato e lisdexanfetamina, que são o foco deste artigo. Estes psicofármacos são considerados seguros para aqueles que possuem transtornos, como em pessoas com Transtorno do Déficit de Atenção e Hiperatividade (TDAH), melhorando o estado de alerta e a concentração. No entanto, seu uso indevido ao longo do tempo pode causar modificações nas vias dopaminérgicas e noradrenérgicas, aumentando a sensibilidade a transtornos de ansiedade e intensificando os efeitos quando combinados com outros estimulantes, além de aumentar o risco de dependência e causar outros impactos. O propósito deste estudo foi analisar, a partir de uma revisão de literatura, o uso de psicoestimulantes, especialmente por jovens no Brasil, suas motivações e algumas possíveis consequências. Foi possível observar um alto índice de jovens estudantes universitários consumindo fármacos psicoestimulantes com o objetivo de aprimorar o desempenho cognitivo e suportar as pressões sociais. Muitos deles utilizam os medicamentos sem indicação ou prescrição médica, não tendo qualquer diagnóstico de TDAH que justifique sua utilização. Os resultados demonstram a importância de discussões sobre regulamentação, ética e conscientização acerca do tema, bem como a necessidade de promoção de alternativas não farmacológicas para uma melhor produtividade, como a gestão do tempo, a alimentação saudável, exercícios, sono de qualidade e terapia.
ENTRE DIVERSIDADES TEÓRICAS E ESCOLHAS
Authors: Silva Eliana Zati , Carvalho Arlei Leite , Costa Paolla Silva , Vieira Camila Neves , Guimarães Junior Ernani de Souza , Moreira Alessandro Messias
Published: October 2024

Desencadeado pelas acirradas discussões que se fazem presentes em sala de aula nos cursos de Psicologia no Brasil, em defesa de uma abordagem teórico-metodológica, em detrimento da outra, corrobora essa pesquisa a um interesse genuíno de investigar como se desenvolve esse processo de escolha pelos estudantes e os fatores a ela intrínsecos. Assim, o vigente estudo objetivou investigar os fatores que norteiam o processo de escolha da abordagem teórico-metodológica pelos acadêmicos do curso de Psicologia de três Instituições de Ensino Superior do Sul de Minas/MG, sejam eles ingressantes recentemente e/ou em períodos avançados. A amostra da pesquisa contemplou 100 alunos, com idades entre 17 e 62 anos distribuídos do primeiro ao nono período. Como procedimento de investigação tem-se uma pesquisa quali-quantitativa, através da coleta de dados, via questionário misto. Juntou-se a esta pesquisa referenciais teóricos no contexto desta compreensão. Nota-se por meio deste estudo que o processo de escolha da abordagem teórica está vinculado à visão de mundo e de homem do graduando. Pode-se ainda inferir alguns fatores que corroboram a escolha, como os vínculos com docentes e maior facilidade na compreensão dos conteúdos. Apesar de alguns aspectos comuns entre os entrevistados, a escolha se dá a partir de narrativas singulares.
OS TRANSTORNOS ALIMENTARES E A OBESIDADE SOB A LUZ DO CONCEITO PSICANALÍTICO DE IDEAL DO EU
Authors: Cardoso Geovanna Chagas , Souza Janilton Gabriel de , Moreira Alessandro Messias
Published: October 2024

O presente estudo aborda os transtornos alimentares e a obesidade, tendo como referência de leitura a teoria psicanalítica. Tal abordagem se faz necessária diante o aumento significativo de pessoas com esses distúrbios e como estes estão diretamente ligados ao social. O objetivo é trazer a compreensão de como o sujeito se relaciona com a alimentação. Este propósito foi conseguido mediante, em um primeiro momento, a revisão bibliográfica realizada em livros, periódicos e outras fontes digitais, para em seguida ser realizada a pesquisa de campo, que foi abordada perguntas subjetivas para sujeitos que apresentavam uma má relação e/ou patologias referentes à sua estrutura física. A pesquisa evidenciou que o meio social influencia diretamente a relação sujeito/alimentação, trazendo à tona esclarecimentos de como transcorrem esses transtornos e a obesidade, além de apontar a perspectiva psicanalítica frente aos sujeitos.
Optimizing Auction Based Programmatic Media Buying for Retail Media Networks
Authors: Rajas Paresh Kshirsagar  , Santhosh Vijayabaskar  , Bipin Gajbhiye  , Om Goel  , Prof.(Dr.) Arpit Jain  , Prof.(Dr) Punit Goel
Published: October 2024

In the rapidly evolving landscape of digital advertising, retail media networks have emerged as pivotal platforms for brands to engage consumers directly at the point of purchase. Auction-based programmatic media buying within these networks leverages real-time bidding (RTB) to efficiently allocate advertising budgets, ensuring targeted and timely ad placements. This paper explores strategies to optimize auction-based programmatic media buying specifically tailored for retail media networks. It begins by elucidating the fundamental mechanics of programmatic auctions, including key components such as demand-side platforms (DSPs), supply-side platforms (SSPs),
Human-Data Interaction as a critical enabler of Electronic Performance Monitoring at construction sites
Authors: Calvetti Diego , Kifokeris Dimosthenis , Mêda Pedro , Sousa Hipólito
Published: September 2024

Human-Data Interaction (HDI) revolves around how humans generate, process, and utilise data. HDI plays a crucial role in evaluating data collection and use in the context of the construction industry, considering the impact on stakeholders such as site managers and labourers. One significant application of HDI is in on-site Electronic Performance Monitoring (EPM), which aims to leverage workplace innovations to enhance productivity, safety, and health. However, the integration and implications of HDI and EPM lack comprehensive understanding. This research seeks to bridge this knowledge gap by presenting a human-data perspective on sensored construction sites, emphasising the challenges and opportunities for driving innovative EPM initiatives. Through a combination of literature review, surveys with HDI experts, and the authors' perspectives and abduction, conceptual frameworks are developed that cluster HDI and EPM. The study's implications are multifaceted, impacting both theoretical understanding and practical applications. The findings highlight the key actors and the data they generate and manipulate across different platforms during EPM deployment. Through the lens of explanatory theories, sociomateriality, and work sociology, the research contributes to understanding the fragmented nature of HDI and EPM as a managerial issue embedded in the work environment. It sheds light on the interactions of actors using digital EPM devices and relevant data streams influenced by the limited agency of specific stakeholders, such as labourers, and the potential neglect of factors related to their well-being. This research distinguishes itself by focusing on the less explored intersection of HDI and EPM in the construction industry. It offers a novel perspective by considering the sensored environment of construction sites as a venue for analysing human-data interactions.
Automation for HAZOP study: A state-of-the-art review and future research directions
Authors: Elhosary Ehab , Moselhi Osama
Published: September 2024

Hazard and Operability Study is a structured and systematic metodology to identify and mitigate potential hazards and operational issues associated with a system, process, or facility. This methodology—dubbed as HAZOP—has been initially applied in the chemical industry and subsequently extended to other process industries. Despite its effectiveness, conventional HAZOP study is time consuming, labor-intensive, expensive,and heavily reliant on human judgement. To address these challenges, intelligent systems and different levels of automation have been developed, including knowledge-based approaches that use domain-specific rules, and expertise and data-driven models that identify potential hazards from historical data patterns. The existing AI HAZOP tools lack both full automation for generating HAZOP reports and a comprehensive knowledge base for detecting hazards and operational malfunctions. This paper provides a detailed literature review on the application of automated HAZOP methodologies across different industries. It summarizes the advancements and contributions made over the past decade, highlighting sophisticated technologies such as powerful knowledge representation formalisms and reasoning techniques. The benefits and shortcomings of existing technologies are discussed and future work directions are proposed.
PERFIL EPIDEMIOLÓGICO DE LEISHMANIOSE TEGUMENTAR AMERICANA NO MUNICÍPIO DE PIMENTA BUENO, REGIÃO DA AMAZÔNIA BRASILEIRA
Authors: Andréia Lucas  , Kecilene Oliveira de Almeida  , Karoline Reginaldo Oliveira
Published: September 2024

A Leishmaniose Tegumentar Americana (LTA) é uma doença parasitária transmitida por mosquitos flebotomíneos, predominante na Região Norte do Brasil, incluindo Rondônia. Em 2019, o Brasil registrou 15.484 casos, com a Região Norte concentrando a maior parte. Este estudo analisa as características clínico-epidemiológicas dos casos de LTA no município de Pimenta Bueno entre 2022 e 2023. Realizou-se um estudo documental e descritivo com abordagem quantitativa, utilizando dados de prontuários de casos de LTA registrados em Pimenta Bueno. Foram avaliadas variáveis sociodemográficas e clínicas, com dados coletados por instrumento semiestruturado e analisados no Microsoft Excel e SPSS. Foram identificados aproximadamente 70 casos de LTA, com maior incidência em 2023 (61,42%). A maioria dos casos ocorreu em homens (95,7%) e indivíduos com baixa escolaridade (67,14%). A faixa etária mais afetada foi de 40 a 60 anos (48,57%), e a forma clínica mais comum foi a cutânea (91,42%). Os resultados destacam a predominância de casos entre homens com baixa escolaridade e na faixa etária produtiva. A presença da doença em áreas urbanas reflete mudanças no perfil demográfico devido à migração e desmatamento. A predominância da forma cutânea sugere melhorias no diagnóstico. É essencial implementar estratégias de vigilância e controle vetorial para prevenir e controlar a LTA.
ANÁLISE DAS TAXAS DE VACINAÇÃO CONTRA A POLIOMIELITE NO BRASIL DE 2020 A 2022: IMPACTOS DA COVID-19, HESITAÇÃO VACINAL E DESIGUALDADES REGIONAIS
Authors: Nascimento Aguiar Borges Vinicius , Simão de Oliveira Thatiana , Alves Muzzy Leonardo , Ribeiro Alencar do Amaral Lorena
Published: September 2024

Este artigo analisa as taxas de vacinação contra a poliomielite no Brasil entre 2020 e 2022, com foco nas variações regionais e no impacto da pandemia de COVID-19. A análise revela uma preocupante queda na cobertura vacinal em todas as regiões, com uma leve recuperação em 2022, principalmente nas regiões Norte e Centro-Oeste. Os principais fatores para a redução da imunização incluem a hesitação vacinal, desinformação e desigualdades no acesso aos serviços de saúde. O estudo destaca a importância de fortalecer as campanhas de conscientização, combater a desinformação e garantir o acesso equitativo às vacinas para prevenir a reintrodução da poliomielite no Brasil.
AVALIAÇÃO CRÍTICA DE PRÓTESES PARCIAIS REMOVÍVEIS: UMA PERSPECTIVA COMPARATIVA ENTRE MODELOS CONVENCIONAIS E FLEXÍVEIS
Authors: Santos Da Silva Danila Dos , Trajano da Silva Ana Lícia , De Nóbrega Formiga Lívia Vitória , Soares Ribeiro Maryana , Dos Santos Farias Emanuelle Grazielle , Alves de Macêdo Sara Kallyne , Gomes Pereira Nobre Lucas , Gonçalves dos Santos Wellynaldo , Melo do Nascimento Déborah Rosy , Pereira de Lima Manoel
Published: September 2024

O edentulismo parcial afeta significativamente a qualidade de vida dos pacientes, gerando impactos negativos na saúde bucal e geral, seja pelo comprometimento da função mastigatória e/ou por questões estéticas. Diante disso, nota-se o intenso crescimento por procedimentos reabilitadores nesse grupo de indivíduos, onde tem destaque as reabilitações com as próteses parciais removíveis (PPR), que, por sua vez, tem sido motivo de discussões quando confeccionadas com alta flexibilidade e sem os elementos mecânicos já conhecidos, como os componentes da estrutura metálica. Realizamos um comparativo entre as próteses parciais removíveis convencionais e flexíveis, com o intuito de esclarecer as principais dúvidas em relação às suas vantagens e desvantagens, no que diz respeito às características específicas de seus elementos e sua relação com os tecidos biológicos de suporte. Realizou-se uma revisão integrativa da literatura através das bases de dados acadêmicas PubMed, SciELO e LILACS, foram selecionados estudos clínicos e experimentais, em qualquer idioma e que estiveram de acordo com os interesses e escopo da presente revisão, nos quesitos de: análise de resistência dos materiais, biomecânica envolvida na reabilitação e principais vantagens e desvantagens dos diferentes dispositivos. Foi observado que a prótese parcial removível convencional é indicada para tratamento definitivo, pois possui os critérios necessários estabelecidos, como estabilidade e retenção para uma reabilitação protética, já a prótese flexível sofre alterações com a ação do tempo, e não possui os princípios determinados, o que torna seu uso provisório. As próteses confeccionadas com estruturas metálicas, como em cobalto-cromo, apresentam melhor estabilidade e retenção, além de não oferecerem danos aos tecidos periodontais e ósseos, diferentemente das próteses flexíveis, e que ainda contam como desvantagem o grau de rugosidade superficial, que pode acarretar maior deposição de biofilme, causando prejuízos ainda maiores.
TERAPIAS VENTILATÓRIAS NÃO INVASIVAS EM PÓS-OPERATÓRIO DE CIRURGIA CARDÍACA POR DIFERENTES INTERFACES
Authors: Bruno Memória Rodrigues Okubo  , Heraldo Guedis Lobo Filho  , José Glauco Lobo Filho
Published: September 2024

A cirurgia cardíaca é um dos procedimentos cirúrgicos mais realizados em todo o mundo, sendo registrados em torno de 6 milhões de casos anualmente. Suas complicações pulmonares são frequentes, resultando em aumento do tempo de internação hospitalar, dos custos e da morbidade perioperatória. A interrupção completa da ventilação artificial invasiva deve ser feita assim que possível, evoluindo para extubação orotraqueal. Entretanto, sinais e sintomas de agravo do quadro respiratório podem aparecer, recomendando o emprego de VNI como forma terapêutica. Atualmente, a diversidade de interfaces para o uso de VNI, além de recursos, tais como, CNAF e a oferta de CPAP por capacetes, precisam de mais estudos em indivíduos submetidos a cirurgia cardíaca. Através da metodologia de revisão da literatura em bases de dados validadas, identificou-se os principais recursos utilizados para a terapia em questão, compreendendo seus potenciais e limitações. A escolha mais frequente da máscara facial e da máscara facial total foi evidente. A primeira, pelo baixo custo e tempo de uso em práticas clínicas com fortes evidencias. E a segunda, pela capacidade de gerar mais conforto e consequentemente maior adesão. A CNAF mostra-se eficiente em quadros de hipoxemia, que é uma das complicações mais frequentes desta cirurgia, podendo manter uma PEEP variável pelo fluxo. Quanto ao capacete, possui características únicas, proporcionando uma CPAP contínua através do fluxo elevado. Seu conforto é questionável e os resultados em pós-operatório são animadores. Conclui-se que, os efeitos conhecidos da pressão positiva elevam o grau de recomendação da terapia. A escolha criteriosa do recurso é vital, devendo-se considerar os efeitos fisiológicos e a capacidade de adaptação do paciente. Capacetes e CNAF podem ser indicados, porém, são escassos os estudos para este grupo.
Forced Marriage and Sex Trafficking under the Guise of Nikah Siri in Indonesia
Authors: Mutaqin Zezen Zaenal , Sopyan Yayan
Published: September 2024

Prostitution, forced marriage, and sex trafficking have long been practiced in the Puncak area of West Java, Indonesia. The practice is condoned not only by the surrounding community but also by state officials. This paper resulted from our field research, interviews, and observation in the Puncak area. In addition, it includes an extensive literature review, which encompasses the study of Indonesian and international law regulation, academic writing, and media reports. This paper seeks to uncover the reasons why the practices of sex trafficking and forced marriage are tolerated and what has led to this approval. By dwelling on legal, historical, and anthropological studies, this paper argues that the practices are tolerated because they hide behind a thick veil of cultural-religious justification and are obscured by legal tricks/stratagems, which we call 'trafficking framing.' This framing conceals and camouflages sex trafficking and forced marriage under accepted legal-cultural practices. This paper seeks to uncover the veil of trafficking framing and reveal that the practice of secret marriage (nikah siri) in Puncak is nothing but sex trafficking.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ELECTRICITY CONSUMPTION, TRADE, AND ECONOMIC GROWTH IN NIGERIA
Authors: Kolawole Omolara
Published: October 2024

The study examines the relationship between electricity consumption, trade, and economic growth in Nigeria. The results show that increased electricity consumption positively impacts economic growth in both the short and long run. Foreign direct investment (FDI) also has a positive and significant effect, indicating that higher FDI leads to long-term economic growth. Trade openness was found to contribute to environmental growth. The study recommends that policymakers strengthen the manufacturing sector to better harness the benefits of trade openness and reduce its negative impacts
Hubungan Ranah Sumber dan Ranah Target dalam Ungkapan Metaforis Tentang Pendidian di Media Sosial X
Authors: Ida Bagus Made Ari segara
Published: October 2024

This study aims to identify conceptual metaphors about education on the social media platform X, as well as the types of metaphors that emerge from observing the phenomenon of educational development in Indonesia, which prompts people to express their emotions on Twitter. Because the use of conceptual metaphors likely occurs unintentionally, resulting in diverse forms, this study seeks to explore the relationship between the source domain and the target domain in metaphorical expressions unintentionally produced by individuals about education. The data in this study is qualitative; data collection was done by documenting and observing data on the social media platform X, aided by note-taking techniques to record the data found, which was then analyzed using the conceptual metaphor theory of Kovecses (2006), which divides metaphors into three types: structural, orientational, and ontological. The study's results show the forms of conceptual metaphors found include education as a place, education as wealth, good as up, bad as down, and education as an entity.
Analysis of Positive Politeness Strategies In Wish Movie
Authors: Ni Luh Putri Ayu Febriani  , Ni Wayan Sukarini  , Ni Luh Sutjiati Beratha
Published: October 2024

This undergraduate thesis is aimed to analyze the positive politeness strategies of the characters in the “Wish” movie. The collected data of this undergraduate thesis was analyzed based on the politeness theory by Brown and Levinson (1987). The method used in this undergraduate thesis was descriptive qualitative method. The results of this undergraduate thesis indicate that twelve positive politeness strategies were identified in the conversations of the characters in the "Wish" movie. These are; attend to H (Strategy 1), exaggeration (strategy 2), intensifying interest towards the hearer (strategy 3), employing in-group identity markers (strategy 4), seeking agreement (strategy 5), avoiding disagreement (strategy 6), joke (8) offering and promising (strategy 10), be optimistic (strategy 11), involving both speaker and hearer in activities (strategy 12), give or ask for reasons (13) and gifts to the hearer (strategy 15), which may include goods, sympathy, understanding, or cooperation.
La huella del arsénico: usos antiguos y contemporáneos de un elemento peligroso
Authors: Loredo Portales Rene , Del Rio Salas Rafael Eduardo , Moreno Rodríguez Verónica , Cruz Ávalos Ana Martha , Ramos Pérez Daniel
Published: October 2024

Entre los elementos contenidos en la tabla periódica, el arsénico es uno de los más populares: su nombre y símbolo son ampliamente conocidos y, además, tiene una percepción negativa, ya que se asocia comúnmente con efectos negativos a la salud y el medio ambiente. Sin embargo, a través de la historia de la humanidad, el arsénico ha sido empleado con diversos y contrastantes propósitos, que incluyen la fabricación de medicamentos contra diversas enfermedades y padecimientos, y su uso como un agente químico bélico. Este escrito recuenta algunos de los usos más distintivos del arsénico a través de la historia, con el propósito de ofrecer un panorama del papel cambiante que ha jugado desde la antigüedad y hasta el tiempo actual.
Geoidentidad magmática de la provincia del Rift del Rio Grande en Chihuahua, México
Authors: Moreno-García Casandra Maylee , Vidal-Solano Jesus Roberto , Velderrain-Rojas Luis Alonso , Terán-Ortega Luis Arturo , Jiménez-Gonzaga José Alejandro
Published: October 2024

El margen occidental mexicano se ha caracterizado por la instalación episódica de sistemas de subducción, como el que ocurrió en el periodo cretácico superior-cenozoico. Estos sistemas dieron lugar a actividad volcánica principalmente intermedia a ácida en el NW de México (por ejemplo, la provincia ignimbrítica de la Sierra Madre Occidental). Sin embargo, el análisis de una base de datos geoquímicos (elementos mayores y traza) para vulcanismo félsico (SiO2 ajustado, x ≥ 62 %) expuesto en el estado de Chihuahua durante el periodo del Eoceno tardío-Oligoceno ha revelado la existencia de litologías con una afinidad a ambientes de extensión, que representan el mayor porcentaje (68 %) de las muestras obtenidas en esta base de datos. Este vulcanismo podría representar una continuación de la actividad asociada al rift del Río Grande del SW de EUA.
The organizational and economic mechanism of risk management in enterprises under digitalization
Authors:   Simon Kuznets Kharkiv National University of Economics, Nasrullayev Ravan , Holubkin Serhii ,   State Biotechnological University
Published: September 2024

The article examines the current challenges and risks faced by Ukrainian enterprises in the context of digitalization and external environmental uncertainty. The article aims to substantiate the organizational and economic mechanism for managing enterprise risks in the conditions of digitalization. This study highlights risks related to cybersecurity, technological changes, the impact of military actions, market competition, and more. The research justifies the need to create an effective risk management mechanism to ensure enterprises’ sustainable development and adaptation to the challenges of the modern economy and digitalization. An analysis of contemporary approaches to defining the concepts of “risk” and “risk management,” presented in domestic and foreign sources, has revealed the key elements of risk management mechanisms. It was found that the concept of “risk” is characterized by critical aspects such as probability, negative consequences in the form of losses, potential positive outcomes, and benefits. In contrast, risk management should be viewed as preventing unforeseen events in the company’s operations, ensuring continuous control, and mitigating consequences when they occur. It is substantiated that the risk management process is continuous and systematic and includes monitoring and assessing risks at all levels of enterprise activity. The study presents an organizational and economic mechanism for risk management in enterprises under digitalization conditions, which, unlike existing models, considers the digitalization of economic processes in the enterprise, covers critical components such as personnel, legal, informational and digital, analytical, organizational, financial, and investment support, and is multi-component, systematic, and governed by its principles. The mechanism’s practical value lies in the effective interaction of its elements, which allows enterprises to identify and minimize risks promptly, maintain stability, and promote sustainable development. The research revealed the importance of integrating digital tools into the risk management process, which enhances decision-making efficiency and minimizes negative consequences. Keywords: risk, risk management, organizational and economic mechanism of risk management, risk management, digitalization of the economy, cyber risks.
Models of restoring the transport and logistics infrastructure of cattle breeding in the de-occupied territories of ukraine
Authors:   Livestock Farming Institute of National Academy of Agrarian Sciences of Ukraine, Korniietskyi Alexander , Orel Volodymyr ,   Livestock Farming Institute of National Academy of Agrarian Sciences of Ukraine
Published: September 2024

In the conditions of de-occupation and restoration of the territories of Ukraine, an important task is the restoration of the transport and logistics infrastructure for the efficient functioning of the livestock industry. The study covers the analysis of existing problems related to the destruction of infrastructure due to military actions and proposes a set of models that contribute to the rapid and efficient recovery of this industry. The proposed models in the article are aimed at restoring production capacities, improving the efficiency of logistics processes, and ensuring the sustainable development of cattle breeding in the de-occupied territories of Ukraine. A comprehensive approach to solving the problems of infrastructure restoration will not only restore economic activity but also contribute to the long-term development of the regions. The de-occupation of the territories of Ukraine affected by military operations creates new challenges for the recovery of various sectors of the economy, including cattle breeding. The transport and logistics infrastructure, which is critical to the functioning of this industry, has suffered significant destruction. Therefore, restoring this infrastructure is critically important for ensuring the region’s food security, economic growth, and stability. Optimizing logistics routes is an essential component of infrastructure recovery. New realities of safety and accessibility must be considered, including alternative delivery routes and the use of local resources. Restoring the transport and logistics infrastructure of cattle breeding in the de-occupied territories of Ukraine is extremely important for the economic revival of the regions. The application of complex recovery models, considering modern technologies and innovative approaches, will ensure the sustainable development of agriculture and raise the standard of living of the local population. In the above-mentioned scientific study, all the main challenges and critical limitations related to the restoration and development of the transport infrastructure of Ukraine are highlighted. Keywords: transport and logistics chains, de-occupied territories, economic management, transport infrastructure, model, technologies, strategy.