bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
IMPACT OF VARIOUS SCIENTIFIC DIMENSIONS IN INDIAN CLASSICAL MUSIC
Authors: Banawat Chetna , Gilotra Anjali
Published: February 2021

The tradition of Indian classical music has been ancient and continuous developing in the world. It is like a tree in which, as a result of the seasonal effect, sometimes the autumn and sometimes the Navakopal kept coming, but the root has remained the same. This long-standing tradition of classical music takes place in the Vedic period itself, but various contemporary changes have changed its condition and direction, resulting in considerable qualitative progress in the field of music. Today's era is receiving the gift of new innovators of science, with which we are all practically familiar. Our musical arts side could not remain untouched by these new scientific designs. Today, with the development of technology and technology, the music world has got a strong foundation. This technology has proved to be helpful in the preservation, promotion and continuous propagation of classical music etc. Various electronic musical instruments, scientific instruments and information technology have also influenced classical music by providing new possibilities like teaching, listening and collecting of classical music, and playing an important role in promoting its conservation and making special contribution in making it sustainable. Huh.

भारतीय शास्त्रीय संगीत की परम्परा विष्व में प्राचीनतम् तथा अनवरत् विकासशील रही है। यह उस वृक्ष की भांति है, जिसमें ऋतुकालीन प्रभाव के फलस्वरूप कभी पतझड़ तो कभी नवकोपल आते रहे, किन्तु मूल यथावत् ही रहा है। शास्त्रीय संगीत की इस सुदीर्घ परम्परा के दर्शन वैदिक काल में ही हो जाते हैं, किन्तु विभिन्न समकालीन परिवर्तनों ने इसकी दशा व दिशा में परिवर्तन ला दिया है, फलतः संगीत के क्षेत्र में काफी गुणात्मक प्रगति हुई है। आज के युग को विज्ञान के नित नवीन आविष्कारों की देन प्राप्त हो रही है, जिससे हम सभी व्यवहारिक रूप से परिचित ही हैं। इन नवीन वैज्ञानिक सर्जनाओं से हमारा सांगीतिक कला पक्ष भी अछूता नहीं रह सका। आज तकनीकी व प्रौद्योगिकी के विकास से संगीत जगत् को सुदृढ़ आधार मिला है। संगीत की आदि शाखा शास्त्रीय संगीत के संरक्षण, संवर्धन एवं निरन्तर प्रचार-प्रसार में यह तकनीकी जगत् सहायक सिद्ध हुआ है। विभिन्न इलेक्ट्राॅनिक सांगीतिक वाद्यों, वैज्ञानिक उपकरणों एवं सूचना प्रौद्योगिकी ने शास्त्रीय संगीत के शिक्षण, श्रवण एवं संग्रहण जैसी नवीन सम्भावनाएं भी प्रदान कर शास्त्रीय संगीत को प्रभावित किया एवं इसके संरक्षण-संवर्धन में अहम् भूमिका निभाते हुए इसे चिरस्थायी बनाने में अपना विशेष योगदान भी दे रहे हैं।
SOCIAL CONCERN FOR MUSIC
Authors: Singh Tomar Awadhesh Pratap
Published: February 2021

The result of a person's creative image and creativity is the rise of fine arts. Theatrical, music and visual materials (paintings and crafts) created for the purpose of publicity and time sharing are also serving other purposes. Public awakening and the spread of social consciousness is an act that has been edited since the middle of music since ancient times and continues even today.Many social objectives and goals were propagated through the singing of Vedic hymns such as praising the rivers and drawing attention to their conservation and relevance, they were considered to be revered as Annadri.

व्यक्ति की रचनात्मक प्रतिमा एवं सृजनशीलता का परिणाम ललित कलाआंे का उदय है। जनचित्तरंजन एवं समय बांटने के उद्वेश्य से रची गयी नाट्य, संगीत एवं दृष्य सामग्रियां (चित्र एवं शिल्प) आज अन्य उद्देश्यों की पूर्ति भी कर रही है। जन जागरण और सामाजिक चेतना का प्रसार एक ऐसा कार्य है जो संगीत के मध्य से प्राचीन काल से संपादित होता आया है और आज भी जारी है।वैदिक ऋचाओं के गायन के माध्यम से अनेक सामाजिक उद्देश्यों एवं लक्ष्यों को प्रसारित किया गया जैसे नदियांे की प्रशंसा करके उनके संरक्षण एवं सुचिता पर ध्यान आकर्षित कराया गया उन्हंे अन्न दात्री मानकर पूजनीय माना गया।
CHANGING SOCIAL VALUES AND MUSIC
Authors: Tawse Suvarna
Published: February 2021

Music is a symbolic symbol of artistic achievements and musical traditions of human society. Music is considered as the social cultural heritage of society.When memories, anxiety, malice, mental tension, emotion and complex emotions make social life monotonous and rooted, then the arts especially the music arts have a special effect on the social value of society.

संगीत मानव समाज की कलात्मक उपलब्धियों एवं सांगीतिक परम्पराओं का मूर्तिमान प्रतीक है।संगीत समाज की सामाजिक सांस्कृतिक विरासत मानी जाती है।जब स्मृतियाँँ,चिन्ता,द्वेष,मानसिक तनाव,आवेष तथा जटिल भावना,सामाजिक जीवन को नीरस तथा जड़ बना देती है तब कलाएँ विषेषकर संगीत कला समाज व्यक्ति के सामाजिक मूल्य पर विषेष प्रभाव डालती है।
INNOVATION IN MUSIC - AN EXPECTATION
Authors: Joshi Meenakshi
Published: February 2021

In the modern era, the term for the most development or progressiveness is the word 'innovation' which in English language is called pdavanjavavad means something new which can help in development or progress / progress. This newness is more related to technology. Today, the whole world looks determined and committed to this innovation. In the field of education, innovations are being given special place in the continuous efforts being made in the field of studies and teaching. In the field of higher education, the great need for innovations is being realized for special technical arrangements for the use of modern styles of teaching and learning. As a result, innovation, innovation has become an essential requirement for every subject.

आधुनिक युग में सर्वाधिक विकास का अथवा प्रगतिषीलता का द्योतक षब्द है ‘नवाचार‘ जिसे अंग्रेजी भाषा में कहते हैं प्ददवअंजपवद अर्थात् कुछ ऐसा नयापन जो विकास अथवा प्रगति/उन्नति में सहायक हो जावे। ये नयापन तकनीकी से अधिक जुड़ा हुआ होता है। आज सारा विष्व इस नवाचार के लिये संकल्पित व कटिबद्ध सा दीखता है। षिक्षा के क्षेत्र में, अध्ययन-अध्यापन के क्षेत्र में निरंतर किये जा रहे सायास प्रयासों में नवाचारों को विषेष स्थान दिया जा रहा है। उच्च षिक्षा के क्षेत्र में अध्ययन-अध्यापन की आधुनिक षैलियों के प्रयोग हेतु विषेष तकनीकी व्यवस्थाओं के लिये नवाचारों की महती आवष्यकता अनुभूत की जा रही है। परिणामतः प्रत्येक विषय के लिये नवाचारों का अन्वेषण, अविष्कार एक अनिवार्य आवष्यकता बन गई है।
Representations of Reading in Brazilian Contemporary Children’s Literature
Authors: Carvalho Maria da Conceição , Santana da Silva Alessandra , Campos Tatiane Meire
Published: February 2021

This article is part of a broader study that aims at comparing the role assigned to reading in terms of fictional creation for children and youngsters in Brazil and Argentina from 1991 to 2012. The results here presented are exclusively referring to Brazil. A sample of 10 books taken from publishers catalogues who print child/youth literature was analyzed. Based on Serge Moscovici’s concept of social representation it was possible to demonstrate that less than half of the narratives represent the daily reading still linked to a pedagogizing concept of the child genre, with openly utilitarian purposes. However, a significant number of narratives show good aesthetic level, presenting reading and the formation of readers in a thought-provoking and problematizing way.
Ethical dilemmas for researchers working in international contexts
Authors: Doiron Ra , Asselin Marlene
Published: February 2021

The International Association for School Librarianship (IASL) has a reputation for supporting and disseminating research informing school librarianship around the world. Since the organization serves a multi-national and multi-cultural library community, it has the responsibility to promote sound ethical procedures for all research. This can raise serious dilemmas for researchers planning to work in Global South countries with few or different ethical standards for conducting research when, as members of the Global North academic community, we are bound by strict guidelines covering ethical procedures. These dilemmas can include: 1) differing views on what counts as research: 2) differing values and policies on gender, religion, inclusive practices and other social and cultural areas; 3) the insider/outsider phenomenon (white privileged researchers working in non-white communities; and 4) developing research instruments that are culturally sensitive. These dilemmas present serious challenges as we set out to conduct research in school and community libraries in remote/rural areas and large urban centers where frontline staff have little or no experience with, nor knowledge of, educational research. Researchers are charged then to pay serious attention to issues of positionality, paradigms of what is “truth”, iterative methods and analyses, as well as an overarching awareness of their reflexivity throughout the research process. Research in this context becomes a continuous process of examining our relationship with fellow researchers and research participants, the dynamics of that relationship, and its relationship to the research that is undertaken. Without a self-critical lens through which we engage in the research process we run the risk of placing ourselves in the position where “ethical research guidelines {as imposed by Universities} could be yet another western construct that create a global discourse of ‘our way’ is the ‘right way’ to do things” (Skelton, 2008, p. 29).
A study of the Bookery’s Library Assistants programme in Cape Town
Authors: Hart Genevieve
Published: February 2021

The paper reports on a qualitative case study of one high school library. It forms part of a broader study of the Bookery’s School Library Project which has established 40 libraries in disadvantaged schools in Cape Town. The paper examines what difference the library is making to the school. The overarching aim is to find what might be learned from the Bookery’s Library Assistant (LA) programme about the staffing of school libraries in the South African context, where fewer than 20% of schools have functional libraries. The case study over two weeks comprised observations, interviews, and a questionnaire survey of the teachers. The working relations between the Bookery library assistant and the “teacher-librarian”, a full- time class teacher and the library’s driving force, are found to be crucial to the library’s sustainability. The library is clearly playing an important role in the students’ school experience and in meeting the information needs of teachers in their classroom teaching. But, despite general beliefs that the library is “a good thing”, only a minority of teachers integrate it into their teaching. It seems that teachers lack insight into the role of a library and information literacy in 21st century learning. Other key restrictions on the fulfilment of the library’s potential are its limited collections and the lack of ICTs. In the words of one participant, the overall conclusion is that “ It is helping but there are limitations”.
Growing from Nothing
Authors: Chen Joyce , Tseng Li-jen
Published: February 2021

Since 2009, Taiwan's Ministry of Education has begun to add the post of teacher librarians in some elementary schools. Teachers who are enthusiastic about reading education become teacher librarians to take charge of managing school libraries and promoting reading after receiving short professional training. This study aims to probe into whether the system is helpful to the management of libraries in elementary schools and to the establishment of reading environment at school.

Specifically speaking, this study aims to discuss whether there is any difference in the activities of school libraries and schools' attitudes toward reading between schools with teacher librarians and schools without ones. The study surveyed elementary schools in Taiwan with a questionnaire which was filled out by teacher librarians or general librarians at school. The questionnaire was tested with Cronbach’s α reliability, and a coefficient of 0.975 was obtained, which is considered excellent reliability.

742 copies of the questionnaire were retrieved, and 741 of them were considered valid after the elimination of one with incomplete answers. Among which, 213 copies were from schools with teacher librarians, and the rest 528 copies were from schools without teacher librarians. In addition, the fill rate of schools with teacher librarians reached 80%. The study found that schools with and without teacher librarians had significant differences in library management of their libraries and behavior and attitudes toward reading.
Education 2030 (EU), and Onderwijs 2032 and Excellent Education in the Netherlands
Authors: Boelens Helen , Cherek John
Published: February 2021

This paper will attempt to identify a forward vision, challenges and concepts for education and school librarianship in the Netherlands, within Europe and at international level. It discusses the Dutch concept “Onderwijs 2032” (Education 2032) and its relationship to the promotion of “Excellent Education” by the Dutch Ministry of Education, the EU concept which are explained in “ Project Europe 2030” and the UNESCO vision of Education after 2015. Furthermore, within this forward vision, the importance and necessity of training of educators and library staff within the school community will also be discussed. It will also address the role which the IASL might be able to play at international level in supporting the school librarians, teachers, librarians, library advisers, consultants, educational administrators, and others who are responsible for library and information services in schools.
LGBTQ Curriculum Inclusion
Authors: Gartley Elizabet
Published: February 2021

Research has found that LGBTQ-inclusive curriculum improves the school experiences and achievement of all students, LGBTQ and straight. The school library has a unique opportunity to support a safe learning environment and provide a more accurate representation of the diversity of the world through LGBTQ inclusion. This paper provides school librarians working in a variety of cultural and political settings strategies to support LGBTQ inclusion through identifying barriers, reviewing library policies, assessing the information needs of LGBTQ students, providing access to information, and promoting LGBTQ inclusion in the library and in the classroom.
Germany ́s Next Top-Literacy Workers!
Authors: Twrsnick Bettina
Published: February 2021

It is the main target of the Bundesverband Leseförderung to establish best-educated pedagogues of reading and literature comprehension as „Literacy Workers“ all over Germany to achieve a way of furthering reading skills and motivation and the comprehension of literature successfully and with a long term effect.Der vor 7 Jahren gegründete Bundesverband Leseförderung hat sich zum Ziel gesetzt, best ausgebildete „Lese- und Literaturpädagogen“ als „Literacy Workers“ in ganz Deutschland einzusetzen, um Leseförderung pädagogisch - und damit langfristig und nachhaltig abzusichern.
DEVELOPING PLANT TOLERANCE INDICATOR TO AIR POLLUTION, CASE STUDY IN KRAKATAU INDUSTRIAL ESTATE CILEGON CITY, INDONESIA
Authors: Dwiputri Desi Anjana , Nasrullah Nizar , Alim Mas’ud Zainal
Published: February 2021

Plant tolerance against air pollutants from industrial estate can be assessed based on the change of physiological parameters calculated according to APTI (Air Pollution Tolerance Index by Singh). However, based on previous research, APTI formulation was less accurate, the results obtained between macroscopic and physiological observations are not always sync. Additional physiological parameters, i.e. total carbohydrates as main product of photosynthesis process was need to be examined. Therefore, purpose of this study were to examine the physiological parameters that indicate the level of tolerance of plants sensitivity to air pollution and to analyze the level of tolerance of tree species to air pollution in industrial estate. The method used in this research were survey method, along with macroscopic parameters (leaf area, leaf number, and leaf hue), microscopic parameters (stomatal density, leaf and palisade thickness) and physiological parameters (ascorbic acid content, total chlorophyll, leaf pH, water content, and total carbohydrate)observation of tree species which exposed to pollution and non-pollution (control). The results of this research showed that total carbohydrate as an additional parameter affected the level of tolerance by 49.2% and thus modified the APTI formulation and changed the classification range of plants tolerance. Results showed that the tolerant plants were Polyalthia longifolia Sonn.,Polyalthia fragrans (Dalzell) Hook. f. & Thomson, Erythrina crista-galli L., and Casuarina junghuhniana Miq.; moderate tolerance were Hibiscus tiliaceus L., Samanea saman (Jacq.)Merr. and Acacia auriculiformis A. Cunn. ex Benth; and intolerant were Leucaena leucocephala (Lam.) de Wit, Pterocarpus indicus Wild., and Swietenia mahagoni L.
Pengembangan Produk Minuman dari Daging Buah Manggis (Garcinia mangostana L.) Beku
Authors:   Departemen Ilmu dan Teknologi Pangan, Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian, Institut Pertanian Bogor, Bogor, Andarwulan Nuri , Nur’Azizah Fadhilah ,   Departemen Ilmu dan Teknologi Pangan, Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian, Institut Pertanian Bogor, Bogor, Koswara Sutrisno ,   Departemen Ilmu dan Teknologi Pangan, Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian, Institut Pertanian Bogor, Bogor
Published: February 2021

Mangosteen peel extract is manufactured as nutraceutical with high antioxidant properties. The industry does not process the flesh of the mangosteen fruit yet. The aim of this research was to study the formulation of ready to drink (RTD) mangosteen fruit juice and the stability of its product during storage. The RTD was processed with a hot fill protocol. The organoleptic liking rate of three fruit juice formulas was 5.36 to 5.74 on a scale of 7. The selected formula consisted of fruit pulp and water in the ratio of 1:2.33 or 300:700 g, sugar 70 g, dark red synthetic colorant 0.0680 g, artificial mangosteen flavoring 2.0 g, CMC 0.25 g, ascorbic acid 0.25 g, and sodium benzoate 0.10 gin the total weight of the mangosteen fruit juice of 1 000 g. The physicochemical characteristics (pH, viscosity and total soluble solid) of mangosteen fruit juice decreased during storage. The microbiological characteristic of raw mangosteen pulp and its RTD complied with BSN standard (2014) for fruit juice products.
YAT ÇALIŞANLARINDA DEMOGRAFİK FAKTÖRLERİN İŞ TATMİNİ ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİSİNİN İNCELENMESİ: BODRUM YARIMADASI ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: KANDEMİR Demet
Published: February 2021

Bu çalışmanın amacı demografik faktörlerin iş tatmini üzerindeki etkisinin araştırılmasıdır. İş tatmini ile demografik faktörlerden cinsiyet, medeni durum, yaş, tecrübe, eğitim düzeyi gibi değişkenlerin arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemek amaçlanmıştır. Veriler, Muğla ilinin Bodrum ilçesinde yatlarda çalışan kişilerden toplanmıştır. Yüksek sezon ve pandeminin etkisiyle, Bodrum Milta Marina, Bodrum Marina, Yalıkavak Palmarina, Turgutreis D-Marin, İçmeler Tersane Marinaları, Torba, Gündoğan gibi liman ve marinalardaki yat çalışanlarından kısmi geri dönüşler alınmıştır. İş doyum ölçeği olarak Tezer (1991) tarafından hazırlanan ölçek kullanılmıştır. İş doyum ölçeği 10 ifadeden oluşmaktadır.
İŞ-AİLE YAŞAM ÇATIŞMASININ İŞTEN AYRILMA NİYETİ ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİSİNDE PSİKOLOJİK SÖZLEŞMENİN ARACI ROLÜ: İSTANBUL İLİNDE BİR ARAŞTIRMA
Authors: AFŞAR Özgen , EYEL Cafer Şafak
Published: February 2021

Bu çalışmada, iş-aile yaşam çatışmasının işten ayrılma niyeti üzerindeki etkisinde psikolojik sözleşmenin aracı rolü araştırılmıştır. Bu doğrultuda öncelikle iş-yaşam dengesi, iş-aile yaşam çatışması, psikolojik sözleşme ve işten ayrılma niyetine yönelik ilgili literatür taranmıştır. Sonrasında araştırmanın amacı çerçevesinde hazırlanmış olan anket formu vasıtasıyla, İstanbul ilinde bağımsız denetim sektöründe faaliyette bulunan firmalarda çalışan 208 denetim personeli ile anket çalışması yapılmıştır. Katılımcıların iş-aile yaşam çatışması algılarını ölçmek üzere Netemeyer, Boles ve McMurrian (1996) tarafından geliştirilen 10 maddelik İş-Aile Yaşam Çatışması Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Katılımcıların psikolojik sözleşme algılarını ölçmek üzere Robinson ve Rousseau (1994) tarafından geliştirilen 9 maddelik Psikolojik Sözleşme Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. İşten ayrılma niyetini ölçmek üzere Mobley, Horner ve Hollingsworth (1978) tarafından geliştirilen 3 maddelik İşten Ayrılma Niyeti Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen bulgulara göre, iş-aile çatışmasının işten ayrılma niyeti üzerinde pozitif ve anlamlı etkisi bulunduğu, psikolojik sözleşmenin bu etkide aracılık rolü bulunduğu saptanmıştır.
COVID-19 SÜRECİNDE YÜZ MASKESİ KULLANMANIN YÜZ YÜZE İLETİŞİME YANSIMALARI
Authors: OKKAY İpek , BAL Fatih
Published: February 2021

Günlük hayatımızda karşılaştığımız yüz ifadelerinin birçoğunun temel duygusal kategorilere ait olmasa da bunları sıklıkla yorumlayabilmemizdir. Birinden belirli bir tür tepki almak veya hatta onu istediğimiz konuda ikna etmek için yüz ifadelerini kasıtlı olarak kullanabiliriz. İfadeler, sözlü olmayan karmaşık bir iletişim sisteminin parçası olduğu için kültürden kültüre değişebilse de üzüntü, kızgınlık, mutluluk ve benzeri yüz ifadeleri evrenseldir. Yüz ifadeleri yüz yüze iletişimin en önemli avantajlarından biridir. Yüz ifadeleri sayesinde karşımızdakinin ne düşündüğünü, hissettiğini anlayabilir ve bu sayede daha etkili iletişim kurabiliriz. COVID-19 salgını ile hem kendi hayatımızı hem de başkalarını hayatını korumak için sosyal ortamlarda taktığımız maskeler yüzün orta ve alt kısımlarını kapatmaktadır. Etkili bir iletişimde hayati bir rolü olan yüz ifadelerinin çoğunu göremediğimiz bu süreçte iletişim süreçlerimiz etkilenmiştir. Araştırmada veri toplama yolu olarak, "belge tarama - literatür tarama" yönteminden yararlanılmıştır. Bu doğrultuda biliş, bilişsel sistem, yüz tanıma, yüz yüze iletişim kavramlarının COVID-19 pandemisi sürecinde nasıl etkilendiği incelenmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda COVID-19 sürecinde iletişim biçimlerimizde değişiklik olduğu irdelenmiştir.
Agentes productores y socializadores del campo de los estudios sobre desarrollo comunitario en Latinoamérica
Authors: Paz Enrique Luis Ernesto , Núñez Jover Jorge
Published: February 2021

El campo científico de los estudios sociales acerca del desarrollo comunitario en Latinoamérica se encuentra en un proceso constante de cambios y contradicciones. Se planteó como objetivo del estudio identificar los agentes que presentan mayor capital de producción científica y mayor capital de autoridad dentro del campo científico de los estudios sociales acerca del desarrollo comunitario en Latinoamérica. El estudio clasificó como descriptivo y longitudinal - retrospectivo. Para la obtención de resultados se emplearon métodos en los niveles teórico y empírico, fundamentalmente el método bibliométrico. Se identificaron los principales agentes con mayor capital de autoridad y producción científica. Se establecieron las relaciones de colaboración entre los sujetos que estructuran el campo y se visualizó el colegio invisible con mayor impacto dentro de los estudios comunitarios en Latinoamérica. Como principales conclusiones se obtiene que dentro de los agentes con mayor capital de producción científica destacan miembros foráneos de la región. El campo está poco consolidado, aspecto visible desde la colaboración científica. Solo tres autores contaron con un capital de autoridad reconocido. Se identificó un colegio invisible relativamente fuerte cuyo dominio del colegio fue eminentemente cubano y las producciones intelectuales fueron socializadas en la revista Pastos y Forrajes.
And this is the end of the story: raccontare per includere
Authors: Di Sabato Bruna
Published: February 2021

This study on inclusion and narrative writing stems from a recent classroom experience with English L2 students at postgraduate level. The presence in the class of two students with special needs meant that a revision of the previously established syllabus had to be carried out in order to cater for the following exigencies: the need to create activities which the disabled students could carry out on a par with their colleagues and without any undue stress or pressure; the need to create a welcoming, inclusive environment in which all students could collaborate and feel part of a whole; the need to find suitable learning practices and associated assessment tools. The idea of setting up a creative writing project emerged both as a response to these needs and as a desire to regain the ancestral value of narration as a tool for the building and transmission of knowledge. In the following pages a detailed account of this ‘vision’ of inclusion and narration through creative writing will be provided, together with samples taken from the students’ production and a final reflection on the results obtained.
Enneagramma e sviluppo delle soft skills
Un supporto per una didattica inclusiva?
Authors: Garibaldi Claudio
Published: February 2021

It can be assumed that who we are will influence our way of learning and teaching. Education is concerned with content but the importance of awareness still remains in the background: students must adapt to their teachers, who, in turn, do not always have tools to understand the impact of their individuality on the way they teach. The Enneagram system proposes a new perspective on the teaching-learning continuum and provides a framework in which personality descriptions that account for differences and diversity can be placed, and a conceptual vocabulary to understand mental and emotional habits. This experimental and innovative contribution analyses how the Enneagram model can promote the development of soft skills, especially those related to self-awareness and emotional intelligence, in both teachers and learners.
DEVELOPMENT OF A BOOT-TREE MOLD FOR MANUFACTURING RIDING BOOTS
Authors: Chertenko Liliya
Published: February 2021

The production of such footwear as riding boots requires additional equipment like a special mold for the formation of bootlegs, which are made using intermediate frame parts to ensure rigidity and preserving shape. The special mold of riding boots is a stylized shape of the leg from its foot to knee. The lower part corresponding to the shoe last is designed based on the parameters of the average foot, taking into account the requirements of biomechanics, physiology, and aesthetic features of the shoe style. The upper part repeats the parameters of the shin and has a specifi c asymmetrical shape, which ensures a stylish and perfect form of the riding boot. To obtain the initial data for designing the mold, there were performed anthropometric measurements of the shins of young women whose feet sizes correspond to the average ones in the selected sample. Designing of the lower part of the mold was carried out on the basis of the average parameters of the foot in Crispin LastMaker software complex using the method of reverse engineering. Designing of the general shape was performed in the PowerShape software environment by means of the features of surface, solid, and hybrid modeling. This type of boots must be made with several width-girth parameters, and the possibility to make boots with diff erent designs must be provided. Therefore, in order to e ff ectively use the molding means (a boot-tree), in the work, there was proposed the transforming mold, which allows making boots of diff erent widths and with diff erent shapes of the toe part due to its struc ture consisting of four parts changing the relative position and individual elements due to which it is possible to achieve multipurpose usage. Objective. Development of an improved shape, design, and method of designing a boot-tree molding means based on the foot 3d scan and shin measurements using the features of modern CAD software.Topicality of the work is based on the need to equip footwear production with the advanced lasts and molding means taking into account the requirements of ergonomics and fashionable design. Novelty. The proposed structure of the boot-tree developed on the basis of foot measurements is designed using a combination of reverse and direct modeling of the shape, which allows achieving the ideal and unique 3D shape combining ergonomic features and beautiful design. Such design method allows using the available digital equipment to obtain the initial data.
PEMBAKARAN RUMPUT GAJAH UNTUK MENGHASILKAN HOT OIL DAN MEMBANGKITKAN TENAGA LISTRIK PADA INDUSTRI KIMIA
Authors: Manopo Agnes Cicilia , Oktavia Fika Dwi , Aini Nur , Lestari Indah , Sanjaya Ari Susandy , Putri Novy Pralisa , Bindar Yazid
Published: February 2021

Penggunaan rumput gajah menjadi alternatif baru pengganti fosil. Pembakaran rumput gajah akan menghasilkan panas (thermal) yang mampu memanaskan oil sebagai pengganti steam dan berpotensi sebagai pembangkit listrik dengan siklus Organic Rankine Cycle (ORC) pada pabrik industri kimia. Pembakaran sempurna rumput gajah membutuhkan 50% udara berlebih untuk menghasilkan gas dengan komposisi N2, CO2,O2, H2O, SO2, dan NO2. Penggunaan bahan baku 730 kg rumput gajah mampu memanaskan therminol 66 (hot oil) pada suhu 300 ºC dengan laju alir 38.400 kg/jam. Pada siklus Organic Rankine Cycle (ORC) digunakan R245FA sebagai fluida kerja yang bertekanan dan bersuhu tinggi. Terjadi perubahan fase pada R245FA dari fasa cair pada suhu 51ºC menjadi fasa uap pada suhu 150ºC  dengan tekanan 31 bar yang terjadi di evaporator. Kerja sebesar 427 kW dapat dihasilkan dengan menurunkan suhu dan tekanan menjadi 106ºC, 3 bar pada turbin dengan effisiensi kerja sebesar 27%. Penghematan dilakukan dengan cara mendaur ulang R245FA yang dilewatkan pada kondensor sehingga terjadi perubahan fase dimana R245FA menjadi fasa cair kembali pada suhu 50ºC. R245FA di pompakan kembali menuju evaporator dengan menaikan tekanan dan suhu. Siklus terjadi terus-menerus sehingga tidak perlu penambahan R245FA. Kata kunci: Pembakaran, Rumput Gajah, Hot Oil, Listrik, ORC.
SIMULASI PENGARUH REFLUX RATIO PADA PROSES PEMURNIAN ETIL ASETAT DENGAN DISTILASI EKSTRAKTIF MENGGUNAKAN CHEMCAD
Authors: Rahima Aldila Afini , Dewi Ernia Novika
Published: February 2021

Kebutuhan etil asetat di Indonesia semakin meningkat dari tahun ke tahun. Etil asetat di industri banyak dimanfaatkan sebagai pelarut dan bahan aditif untuk meningkatkan bilangan oktan pada bensin. Pemisahan campuran terner etil asetat/etanol/air tidak dapat dilakukan dengan distilasi konvensional karena adanya titik azeotrop. Salah satu cara yang bisa dilakukan adalah menggunakan distilasi ekstraktif. Distilasi ekstraktif merupakan proses pemisahan campuran yang terkendala titik azeotrop dengan menambahkan zat ketiga yang bersifat non-volatile dan biasanya disebut sebagai solvent atau entrainer. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh reflux ratio terhadap proses pemurnian etil asetat untuk mendapatkan etil asetat dengan kemurnian tertinggi. Simulasi dilakukan pada kolom distilasi ekstraktif dengan software CHEMCAD dan menggunakan model termodinamika NRTL. Hasil simulasi terbaik diperoleh pada reflux ratio 2,0 dengan kemurnian etil asetat 98% mol pada suhu 77oC dengan laju alir mol etil asetat sebesar 85,09 kmol/jam. Kata Kunci : CHEMCAD, distilasi ekstraktif, etil asetat, reflux ratio
REVIEW PERKEMBANGAN METODE PRODUKSI DAN TEKNOLOGI PEMURNIAN DALAM PEMBUATAN BIODIESEL
Authors: Niawanti Helda
Published: February 2021

Biodiesel merupakan bahan bakar alternatif yang digunakan pada mesin diesel. Biodiesel dapat diproduksi dari berbagai jenis biomassa yang ada di alam. Pengolahan biodiesel adalah proses konversi dari trigliserida menjadi fatty acid metil ester (FAME). Metode produksi biodiesel berkembang dengan berbagai macam proses yang dipilih berdasarkan kondisi bahan baku dan kualitas biodiesel yang ingin dicapai. Produksi biodiesel dapat menggunakan metode konvensional seperti esterifikasi dengan katalis asam dan transesterifikasi dengan katalis basa. Selain itu juga terdapat metode baru seperti proses subkritis dan superkritis dengan tanpa adanya katalis. Metode umum pemurnian biodiesel adalah dengan proses wet washing dan dry washing, suatu metode konvensional untuk menghilangkan kotoran biodiesel seperti sabun, katalis, gliserol dan residu alkohol menggunakan air sebagai bahan pencuci. Selain itu, asam juga dapat digunakan sebagai bahan pencuci, seperti asam fospat, asam sulfat dan asam klorida. Dry washing merupakan metode pemurnian menggunakan resin penukar ion. Proses pemurnian biodiesel juga bisa dilakukan dengan menggunakan membran. Selain itu, juga ada cairan ionik dan pelarut eutektik yang terbentuk dari campuran garam halida organik dan senyawa organik yang bisa diaplikasikan dalam pemurnian biodiesel. Kata kunci: biodiesel, pemurnian, metode, FAME, bahan bakar
Pengaruh Laju Alir Terhadap COD, BOD dan VFA pada Pengolahan Limbah Cair Pabrik Kelapa Sawit (LCPKS) dalam Bioreaktor Anaerobik
Authors: Pandia Elvania Br. , Hernawati Hernawati , Jari Theresia , Kahar Abdul
Published: February 2021

Limbah cair kelapa sawit atau Palm Oil Mill Effluent (POME) merupakan bahan yang dapat digunakan untuk memproduksi biogas menggunakan reaktor anaerobik. Dalam limbah cair kelapa sawit terdapat beberapa komponen penyusun yaitu Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD), Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD), dan Volatile Fatty Acid (VFA). Perubahan terhadap kandungan dalam limbah cair pabrik kelapa sawit (LCPKS) dipengaruhi oleh laju alir yang terjadi dalam bioreaktor anaerobik. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan variasi laju alir yaitu Q1 ambient 0 L/hari, Q2 6 L/hari, Q3 24 L/hari untuk mengetahui laju alir optimal dalam pengolahan LCPKS pada bioreaktor anaerobik. Pengamatan dilakukan secara rutin dan resirkulasi sampel POME dilakukan selama ± 6 jam/hari. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh laju alir terhadap perubahan kadar COD, BOD, dan VFA yang terkandung dalam LCPKS dengan menggunakan bioreaktor anaerobik. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah laju alir optimal dalam penurunan kadar COD, BOD, dan VFA dalam LCPKS yaitu sebesar 24 L/menit, dimana semakin besar laju alir yang diberikan maka kadar penurunan COD dan BOD yang terkandung dalam limbah cair kelapa sawit akan semakin besar, hal tersebut juga berlaku pada pembentukan VFA pada limbah cair, hal ini disebabkan karena penambahan variasi laju alir dapat mempengaruhi proses degradasi bahan-bahan organik dalam limbah cair kelapa sawit. Kata Kunci : POME, laju alir, bioreaktor anaerobik, biogas, LCPKS.
Tindak Tutur Remaja sebagai Anak Tunggal dalam Interaksi Sehari-Hari di Kelas: Kajian Sosiopragmatik
Authors: Syukur Septyana Endang Herwilis , Soe’oed Rahmat , Mulawarman Widyatmike Gede
Published: February 2021

This study aims to describe (1) the speech acts of adolescents as an only child in daily interactions in class, (2) the variety of politeness in speech acts in the language of adolescents as an only child in daily interactions in class, (3) supporting factors and speech act inhibiting factors in the speaking ability of adolescents as an only child in speaking ability. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, questionnaires, observation and documentation. The research approach is descriptive qualitative. Data validity analysis used triangulation. Data analysis techniques, namely using content analysis include data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results showed that first, based on the form of delivery, direct and indirect speech acts were found. In addition, based on the disclosure of meaning, it was found that literal and non-literal speech acts were found. There were many differences in speech acts performed between the main object and the object of comparison. Second, there are quite different kinds of politeness between the main object and the object of comparison. Third, the main object has two supporting factors, namely the work background of the parents and the use of language. Whereas in the inhibiting factor, the main object has two inhibiting factors, namely politeness and activity.
Kalimat Imperatif dalam Iklan Layanan Masyarakat Berbahasa Arab Terkait Covid-19 di SBS Australia
Authors: Nuryadin Trian Ramadhan , Wagiati
Published: February 2021

Social networking media became the main media to spread public service announcements related to Covid-19 during a pandemic to prevent the spread of this outbreak. This study focuses on imperative sentences on public service Arabic announcements related to Covid-19 issued by SBS Australia. The purpose of this study is to describe the structure of imperative sentence forms in these advertisements syntactically and to group them into imperative sentence types according to Alwi (2010). This research is included in the research type of descriptive analysis research. The data analysis method used in this study is a method of distribution with the basic technique for direct elements (BUL) which is used to describe and analyze data from data sources. This study found as many as; 5 data are categorized as imperative commands or ordinary orders, 1 data are categorized as imperative subtle commands, 2 data are categorized as imperatives and invitations, 2 data are categorized as imperative prohibitions or negative commands. In addition, the imperative sentence in this ad is preceded by the structure of the predicate-object-complement-description sentence.
Kesenjangan Sosial dalam Novel Oliver Twist dan Nobody’s Boy: Kajian Intertekstual
Authors: Rosyid Ahmad Abdullah
Published: February 2021

This research uses a novel from two different countries, namely England and France, entitled Oliver Twist by Charles Dickens and Nobody's Boy by Hector Malot. Even though they were written in different countries and periods, both novels seem to be related to one another. This research utilizes the theory of intertextuality as a reference for understanding the relationship between the two novels. The social conflict theory from Karl Marx is also used to support the analysis. The method used is descriptive qualitative data sources from the two selected novels. Data collection techniques are based on things related to social conflict relationships in the novel, data collected in the form of words, phrases, and sentences from dialogue and narration. Then, data validation is done by selecting the most dominant data for intertextual analysis. Data analysis is then done by comparing the two texts as the relationship of hypogram and transformation. The results obtained are a link between the two novels in the form of interrelation between the structure of the story, which includes the background, characters and characterizations, and social conflict in the form of social disparity between the bourgeois and proletarian classes. The text of Nobody's Boy is a transformation from Oliver Twist, which gives a description and emphasis on social inequalities that occur even in years that differ greatly between the two so that from these results, it can be concluded that the two novels have an intertextual relationship in terms of influence.
Kombinasi dan Modifikasi Vigenere Cipher dan Hill Cipher Menggunakan Metode Hybrid Kode Pos, Trigonometri, dan Konversi Suhu Sebagai Pengamanan Pesan
Authors: Haris Celine Aloyshima , Ariyus Dony
Published: February 2021

Seiring perkembangan teknologi yang lebih modern, internet dan jaringan komunikasi juga berkembang pesat. Dalam berkomunikasi kita saling bertukar pesan. Tetapi pesan tersebut harus bisa terjaga kerahasiaan dan keamanan datanya hingga sampai ke penerima pesan. Untuk menjaga pesan tersebut dapat terkirim dengan aman adalah menggunakan teknik kriptografi sebagai pengamanan pesan. Salah satu teknik kriptografi yang digunakan adalah kriptografi klasik dengan menggunakan kombinasi dan modifikasi vigenere cipher dan hill cipher untuk menyulitkan kriptanalis untuk memecahkan pesan asli. Semakin banyak proses yang diperlukan dan semakin panjang waktu yang dibutuhkan untuk memecahkan pesan yang telah di enkripsi tersebut artinya semakin aman digunakan untuk merahasiakan pesan. Agar semakin sulit memecahkannya maka menggunakan metode hybrid antara kode pos, trigonometri, dan konversi suhu yang diimplementasikan dalam bahasa pemrograman Java.
Deteksi Ikan Dengan Menggunakan Algoritma Histogram of Oriented Gradients
Authors: Anggraeny Fetty Tri , Rahmat Basuki , Pratama Singgih Putra
Published: February 2021

Indonesia merupakan negara yang kaya akan sumber daya alam baik hayati maupun non-hayati. Salah satu sumber daya alam hayati yang sangat banyak jumlahnya di Indonesia adalah laut, Untuk mempermudah mengidentifikasikan ikan, dapat memanfaatkan sebuah teknologi yang dapat membantu manusia untuk dapat mengenali ikan dengan menggunakan visi komputer dan pendekatan pemrosesan gambar untuk deteksi ikan dan bukan ikan menggunakan algoritma Histogram of Oriented Gradients (HOG) dan AdaBoost-SVM. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa metode HOG dan AdaBoost-SVM dapat menghasilkan tingkat akurasi rata-rata sebesar 84.8%.
Media Pembelajaran Pengenalan Binatang Dengan Konsep Game Edukasi Untuk PAUD Berbasis Macromedia Flash
Authors: Pratiwi Novita Winata Mutiara , Ugiarto Muhammad , Cahyono Bambang
Published: February 2021

Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini (PAUD), merupakan tahap dimana anak akan cenderung lebih tertarik dengan permainan yang mudah dimainkan dan didalamnya terdapat warna-warna cerah, suara - suara serta gambar animasi yang menarik perhatian. Untuk menarik minat belajar serta perhatian anak – anak, diperlukan sebuah media pembelajaran berbasis komputer. Media pembelajaran adalah alat yang berfungsi untuk menyampaikan pesan pembelajaran. Media pembelajaran ini berupa perangkat lunak dan perangkat keras yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan efektivitas proses belajar mengajar. Media pembelajaran ini bertujuan untuk memudahkan siswa dalam memahami materi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif berupa eksperimen dimana peneliti menggunakan metode analisis hasil penelitian dengan membandingkan nilai siswa sebelum dan sesudah menggunakan media pembelajaran berbasis komputer. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu Penerapan Media Pembelajaran Pengenalan Binatang dengan Konsep Game Edukasi untuk PAUD Berbasis Macromedia Flash ini dapat memudahkan guru dalam menyampaikan materi dan menarik minat belajar siswa agar tertarik untuk belajar serta dapat membantu siswa dalam memahami materi pengenalan binatang dilihat dari adanya peningkatan nilai menjadi 92% siswa yang mendapat penilaian berkembang sesuai harapan setelah menggunakan media pembelajaran.
Pembuatan Media Video Profil Pada Perusahaan Amplang Sebagai Media Pengenalan Produk
Authors: Watulinga Abraham Ody , Ugiarto Muhammad , Cahyono Bambang
Published: February 2021

Video company profile merupakan sebuah media informasi elektronik untuk menyampaikan sebuah pesan gambar elektronik untuk memberikan informasi. dengan sebuah video company profile. Penelitian berbasis video profile ini bertujuan untuk melakukan pembuatan media video profil pada perusahaan amplang sebagai media pengenalan produk UD. Taufik Jaya Makmur untuk memperkenalkan Perusahaan Amplang UD Taufik Jaya Makmur, diperlukan media promosi untuk sosialisasi agar publik di Kota Samarinda, maupun di Kalimantan Timur untuk mengetahui dan mengenal amplang Produksi UD Jaya Makmur, sehingga direncanakan untuk membuat video profil, dalam pembuatan video ini, digunakan software Adobe Premiere Pro CS 3 sehingga akan memudahkan pembuatan video profil. Dalam memproduksi sebuah video profil hendaknya terlebih dahulu mempersiapkan Tahapan Produksi yang benar dan memperhatikan  setiap detail tahapan yang akan dibuat dimulai dari tahap Pra  Produksi, Tahap Produksi, dan Tahap Pasca Produksi.  Video  profile dapat melengkapi media penyampaian informasi yang sudah ada pada Perusahaan Amplang UD. Taufik Jaya Makmur yaitu melalui media online bukalapak dan gojek online. Perusahaan memiliki alternatif media penyampaian informasi, dengan adanya media penyampaian informasi berbasis video  profil. Dan hasil dari pembuatan video profil ini, nantinya akan diserahkan Perusahaan Amplang UD. Taufik Jaya Makmur, untuk digunakan sebagai media sosialisasi ke publik.
Aplikasi E-Bukuan Kelurahan Bukuan Kecamatan Palaran Kota Samarinda Berbasis Android
Authors: Herniawan Herniawan , Budiman Edy , Pohny Pohny
Published: February 2021

Kebutuhan akan informasi dan pelayanan merupakan hal yang penting bagi masyarakat, salah satunya masyarakat Kelurahan Bukuan. Dalam hal ini Kelurahan Bukuan ingin membuat sebuah aplikasi mobile yang dapat menyampaikan informasi dan memberikan kemudahan pelayanan kepada masyarakat. Aplikasi yang dibuat menggunaan android studio dengan bahasa java, sehingga akan terbentuklah aplikasi android. Penelitian ini dikembangkan dengan menggunakan metode waterfall dengan proses pengembangan perangkat lunak mencakup kegiatan komunikasi, perencannan, pemodelan, pengkodean dan juga penerapan. Pengujian aplikasi dilakukan dengan simulasi kepada warga Kelurahan Bukuan untuk mengakses aplikasi E-Bukuan yang kemudian dilanjutkan dengan megisi kuisoner. Aplikasi E-Bukuan merupakan sebuah aplikasi yang dapat memberikan informasi seputar Kelurahan Bukuan meliputi informasi kelurahan, informasi aparatur kelurahan, informasi pelayanan, informasi pelestarian budaya, informasi kemasyarakatan, informasi sarana prasarana, informasi nomor telpon penting dan juga memberikan pelayanan berupa pengurusan surat-surat penting secara online. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini adalah aplikasi dapat diterapkan dengan baik unutk dijadikan aplikasi yang mampu mempermudah masyarakat dalam memperoleh informasi dan pelayanan serta memudahkan dalam pengurusan surat-surat penting.
Implementasi Sistem Dasbor Sensor Digital Kendaraan Bermotor Berbasis Mikrokontroller Dan Mobile
Authors: Sahid Nor , Ugiarto Muhammad , Pohny Pohny
Published: February 2021

Dasbor konvensional saat ini mayoritas masih bersifat mekanis dan analog. Hal ini menyebabkan tingkat fleksibilitas yang rendah, sehingga sulit untuk mengubah dan mengupgrade ulang panel-panel instrumennya. Dari tampilannya pun tampak tidak begitu menarik. Oleh karena itu, dilakukan perancangan dengan menggunakan mikrokontroler arduino dan membuat sebuah aplikasi dari mobile android agar performa sistem semakin baik dan memberikan kemudahan dalam penggunaannya. Aplikasi tersebut akan menampilkan data sensor dari mikrokontroler ke mobile android. Sistem ini merupakan sebuah rancangan protipe dari pendeteksi kelajuan, suhu dan jarak yang diaplikasikan terhadap semua bidang yang berkaitan dengan mikrokontroller dan sensor, pada penelitian ini metode analisis yang digunakan menggunakan perhitungan menggunakan rumus-rumus yang ada pada acuan-acuan yang beredar mengenai pengukuran kecepatan.
Analisis Performa Jaringan Telkomsel Di Kota Samarinda
Authors: Rahayu Yuniar , Budiman Edy , Taruk Medi
Published: February 2021

Pengguna provider telkomsel di Samarinda sangat banyak karena layanan internet Telkomsel dianggap cepat dan sudah terpercaya, namun terdapat perbedaan kinerja sistem (performance) dari telkomsel dibeberapa daerah di Samarinda. Dalam penelitian ini, dilakukan pengujian terhadap performa jaringan telkomsel pada 15 daerah di Samarinda yaitu  Juanda, Lambung Mangkurat, Gatot Subroto, Kesuma Bangsa, Pangeran Antasari, M Yamin, Ahmad Yani, Basuki Rahmat, Citra Niaga, Gajah mada (tepian), Pramuka, Bangeris, SCP Mall, Kampus UNMUL Gunung Kelua dan Dr. Sutomo dengan menggunakan empat tools berbasis android yaitu MyConnection, Voiptester, RATEL NetTest, dan 4G Mark. Dari hasil penelitian, untuk tools MyConnection didapatkan hasil Availability 100% untuk 13 daerah, 78% untuk Citra Niaga dan 60% untuk daerah Lambung Mangkurat, untuk tools Voiptester didapatkan hasil Availability 100% untuk 14 daerah dan 60% untuk daerah Lambung Mangkurat, untuk tools RATEL NetTest didapatkan hasil Availability 100% untuk 13 daerah, 89% untuk Kesuma Bangsa dan 60% untuk daerah Lambung Mangkurat,kemudian untuk tools 4G Mark didapatkan hasil Availability 100% untuk seluruh daerah.