bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
NASCENT PERIOD ANALYSIS, FACTORS THAT ARE IMPORTANT TO STARTING A BUSINESS, BUSINESS MOTIVATION, AND EFFECTIVENESS OF IMPLEMENTATION OF STUDENT ENTREPRENEURSHIP PROGRAM: CASE STUDY OF BUSINESS START-UP MEMBERS OF HIPMI PT UNIVERSITAS WIDYATAMA
Authors: P Ongky Suryasyechan , Rinanto Febi Cyntia , Solihin I.
Published: April 2023

This study aims to find out what the nascent period of Widyatama University students is and what factors they think are important to get out of the nascent period to become a start-up business. This study also aims to determine the motivation of students who are the sample of entrepreneurship research and whether the Student Entrepreneurship Program (PKM) has been running effectively in helping students who are the research samples to become new entrepreneurs. The research method used in this study is the Ex Post facto descriptive method. Ex Post Facto research on new entrepreneurs who became the research sample aims to reveal the factors that they consider important to start a business. They were also asked about the nascent period, motivation for entrepreneurship, the choice of business to run, the amount of business capital needed, and the effectiveness of implementing the PKM program at Widyatama University. The results of the study show: (1) The nascent period of the entrepreneurs of HIPMI PT Widyatama is much shorter than the nascent period of the previous research which reached more than one year. (2) Capital is still considered the most important factor to start a business. (3) Based on the motivation to start a business, most of the research samples can be classified as opportunity-based entrepreneurs. (4) The PKM program run by the government has effectiveness in supporting the formation of entrepreneurs on the Widyatama University campus.
ANALISIS TITIK LOKASI RAWAN KECELAKAN (BLACKSPOT) PADA INFRASTRUKTUR LINTAS SELATAN KALIMANTAN SEBAGAI PENUNJANG MENUJU IKN NUSANTARA
Authors: Jaya Hendra Putra , Respati Rida , Ansyari Rizkan Maulidi
Published: April 2023

Penetapan Kalimantan Timur sebagai Ibu Kota Negara sangat berdampak pada Pulau Kalimantan, dampak yang akan terjadi yaitu perpindahan penduduk dan pembangunan infarastruktur yang besar di Kalimantan. Pile Slab Tumbang Nusa dengan panjang 10,3 Km, merupakan infrastruktur Main Road sistem jaringan jalan pada lintas selatan pulau Kalimantan. Lintasan pada Pile Slab dominan berupa lurusan yang memungkinkan pengendara berkecepatan melebihan aturan, sehingga berpotensi menimbulkan korban jiwa. Berdasarkan masalah tersebut diperlukan sebuah analisis identifikasi titik lokasi rawan kecelakaan menggunakan metode angka ekivalen kecelakaan dan nilai batas kontrol atas dari laporan kecelakaan yang terjadi pada tahun 2013 – 2022. Hasil analisis nanti akan menjadi rekomendasi penanganan untuk menimalisir terjadinya kecelakaan akibat naiknya arus lalu lintas. Berdasarkan hasil analisis yang telah dilakukan, didapat lokasi titik rawan kecelakaan berada pada STA. 1+000 – 2+000 dan STA. 8+000 – 9+000 dengan kecelakaan dominan adalah tabrakan depan-depan dengan penyebab kecelakaan kendaraan berkecepatan tinggi pada lintasan lurusan. Diperlukan sebuah manajemen lalu lintas yang baik untuk mengurangi potensi angka kecelakaan dan rekomendasi dari hasil analisis ini agar dilaksanakan oleh manajer ruas atau pihak yang berwenang dalam infrastrukur tersebut.
SMOKE DETECTION ON CNN BASED VIDEO SURVEILLANCE SYSTEM
Authors: Fadhil Faris Rai , Wibowo Ari Purno Wahyu
Published: April 2023

Forest fires are a serious problem that can cause extensive forest land and plantation areas to be damaged, this damage not only disrupts the habitat but the ecosystems in the forest, several studies have made an experiment to prevent forest fires, one of which is by using the help of electronic sensors installed in forest areas, this sensor works chemically by detecting heat or a change in the composition of the atmosphere present in the air and room temperature, from these changes the data is sent to the central station and a fire will be predicted, this method has a weakness including the number of sensors installed is very limited and does not allow it to be installed in a large area and the sensor may be damaged and lost as well as the use of a limited power source, causing readings to become disruptive and less than optimal. The solution to this problem is to use a UAV or drone technology which is felt to be very effective and quickly moves areas to scan a very large area, while the fire detection process uses an image processing method based on a computer vision algorithm, this method reads forest fire data and calculates the area directly. and can be used to detect the impact of damage caused, the accuracy of this image processing system depends on whether it is clear or not the reading of the data captured by the UAV predicts an accuracy of up to 80%.
THE INFLUENCE OF COMPETENCE AND INCENTIVES ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE AT MIKHALYA TUPPERWARE
Authors: Pudjiarti Emiliana Sri , Andriyansah Andriyansah , Amsar Amsar
Published: April 2023

Mikhalya Tupperware is a company that sells Tupperware. Employee work performance is beginning to deteriorate, as evidenced by low employee morale in completing tasks. Employees typically have a high school diploma and have received no training. Incentives have problems, such as commissions and overtime incentives that do not work as expected. This study employs quantitative descriptive research methods. The study's total population was 39 employees, with saturated samples used as a sampling technique. Simultaneously, there is a significant influence on the work performance of Mikhalya Tupperware employees of the variables of competence and incentives. While only partially found, the competence variable had a significant effect on Mikhalya Tupperware's work performance. In part, it was discovered that the incentive variable had a significant effect on Mikhalya Tupperware's work performance. According to the findings of this study, the competence variable has a greater impact on Mikhalya Tupperware's work performance than the incentive variable.
PROTEKSI KOROSI PADA BAJA API 5L DENGAN INHIBITOR ORGANIK EKSTRAK DAUN BAWANG DAYAK (Eleutherme Americana Merr) DALAM LINGKUNGAN HCL 0,5 M
Authors: Samosir Damianus , Oko Syarifuddin
Published: April 2023

Corrosion is a decrease in metal quality due to an electrochemical reaction with its environment. Many factors can cause corrosion of a material. One of them is due to the influence of the concentration of chloride acid dissolved in water media so that the environment is corrosive (acidic). Corrosion can occur in various forms, ranging from uniform corrosion on the entire metal surface to corrosion that is concentrated in certain parts. There are many methods to inhibit the corrosion process. One of the many methods is the use of inhibitors. Organic inhibitor is a type of inhibitor that is non-toxic, inexpensive, readily available in nature, easy to renew and does not damage the environment. These organic inhibitors are obtained by extracting some materials that exist in nature. In this study, the inhibitor used was Dayak leek. The inhibitor is used on API 5L steel material in 0.5M HCl media. The method used to retrieve the steel corrosion rate data using the weight loss method. The inhibition efficiency reached 99.02% for the addition of an inhibitor with a concentration of 5% with an immersion time of 10 days with a corrosion rate of 4.46 mpy.
PEMBUATAN SABUN PADAT EKSTRAK DAUN SUNGKAI (Peronema canescens Jack) SEBAGAI ANTIBAKTERI TERHADAP Staphylococcus aureus
Authors: Ulfa Elis Diana , Syamsiah Siti , Anuar Hajar , Afriliani Carmila Nur
Published: April 2023

Soap is a mixture of sodium compounds with fatty acids that are used as body cleaning agents, in solid form, foam, or without additives. Solid soaps on the market have the color, shape, aroma and additives needed by the skin as well as active ingredients that are able to reduce pathogenic microorganisms on the skin. Antibacterial active ingredients against Staphylococcus aureus can be obtained from sungkai leaf extract (Peronema canescens Jack) because it contains chemical compounds such as alkaloids, steroids, terpenoids, flavonoids, tannins and saponins. This study aims to determine the physical properties of solid soap of sungkai leaf extract in accordance with the quality standards of SNI 3532: 2016 and determine the antibacterial activity of solid soap of sungkai leaf extract against Staphylococcus aureus. Sungkai leaf extract is added with volume variations, namely 0 mL, 5 mL 10 mL, 15 mL, and 20 mL. The resulting solid soap is physically tested and antibacterial tests against Staphylococcus aureus. The results showed that solid soap of sungkai leaf extract has physical properties in accordance with the quality standards of SNI 3532-2016 and can inhibit the growth of Staphylococcus aureus bacteria. The best results were obtained at the addition of 10 mL of sungkai leaf extract. The soap has a dense texture, the aroma of sungkai leaf extract is not too pungent, pH 9.8, foam stability is 87.80%, moisture content is 3.54% and the diameter of the inhibitory zone against Staphylococcus aureus bacteria is 10 mm
IMPLEMENTASI PENATAAN LAYOUT RUANG DAN KAWASAN PADA REDESAIN BANGUNAN PEMERINTAH
Authors: Adham Putra Hatta Musthafa , HS Cisyulia Octavia
Published: April 2023

Desa Purwajaya merupakan salah satu Desa yang terletak di Kutai Kartanegara, dengan lingkungan yang mendukung dan kondusif untuk dijadikan sebagai bahan penelitian. Penelitian ini menekankan pada Layout Ruang atau tata letak kantor yang baik bisa disebut juga dengan istilah office layout. Penelitian ini juga meninjau dan membahas mengenai tipe-tipe dari ruang yang lebih efisien agar penggunanya merasa nyaman saat beraktifitas didalam bangunan dengan menggunakan gaya arsitektur modern. Penerapan penghawaan dan pencahayaan yang alami juga menjadikan bangunan lebih sejuk dan efisien terutama menjadikan bangunan hemat listrik.
PEMBUATAN MARQUETRY PADA FURNITUR DARI BEBERAPA JENIS KAYU DI INDOENSIA
Authors: Nurmadina  , Agung Ari Purwanto  , Angga Gunawinata
Published: April 2023

Indonesia merupakan negara tropis yang kaya akan jenis tumbuhan berkayu. Dengan adanya teknologi, kayu dapat dibentuk menjadi finir dan dimanfaatkan menjadi produk marquetry. Penampilan furnitur yang dilapis marquetry menjadi lebih indah sehingga meningkatkan nilai jual. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi karakteristik finir untuk marquetry, dan mengimplemantasikan desain marquetry pada furnitur. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan observasi, studi literature, visual, dan eksperimen produk. Produk marquetry dapat dibuat dari kayu yang seratnya memiliki perpaduan warna yang kontras dan arah yang beragam seperti mahoni, mindi, sonokeling, jati, dan sengon. Kayu yang memiliki tekstur kasar lebih mudah pecah pada desain marquetry yang runcing.
Sistema Alimentar e Forma Urbana
Authors: Marçal Duarte Sofia , Azevedo Isidoro Inês , Marat-Mendes Teresa
Published: April 2023

O tecido urbano do Barreiro foi mapeado neste artigo tendo em foco a relação do sistema alimentar com o espaço organizado enquanto cidade, os vazios urbanos e os outros elementos descaracterizadores da cidade, e as possíveis consequências que as alterações climáticas podem provocar no território em estudo. A cidade do Barreiro, localizada na Área Metropolitana de Lisboa, destaca-se pela formação do tecido urbano associado ao seu passado industrial e pelo consequente período de desindustrialização. Neste sentido, procurou-se caracterizar a identidade de uma cidade marcada pela intervenção referida e tratou-se de compreender a relação do sistema alimentar com a cidade em três períodos distintos (passado, presente e futuro), de modo a melhor intervir sobre o tecido urbano.
استخدام التحليل التمييزي وتطبيقه على ولادة الطفل الخديج في مستشفى السبعين العام للأمومة والطفولة أمانة العاصمة صنعاء
Authors: Al-Hamzi Amtalteef M. A. , Al-Hamzi Amani M. A.
Published: April 2023

هدفت الدراسة الحالية إلى توظيف استخدام تحليل دالة التمييز لتصنيف بيانات الأطفال الخديج الجدد إلى أطفال خديج احياء أو اموات. استخدمت الدراسة أسلوب المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، تكونت الدراسة من عينة عشوائية من بيانات الأطفال الخديج بمركز الإحصاء بمستشفى السبعين العام للأمومة والطفولة للأعوام 2018-2020م، و بلغ حجمها (130) طفل خديج، منهم (98) عاش و (32) توفي، واستخدم أسلوب تحليل الدالة التمييزية على البيانات بهدف الوصول إلى تصنيف الأطفال الخديج الجدد على احدى المجموعتين، و توصلت الدراسة لتحديد المتغيرات المستقلة الأكثر أهمية في تصنيف مجموعة الأطفال الخديج إلى احدى المجموعتين، وأولها أهمية متغير تدخين الأم الحامل ويليه في الأهمية متغير العمر الرحمي للطفل الخديج بالأسابيع ثم متغير أخذ المكملات الغذائية اثناء الحمل ثم بقية المتغيرات الستة المعتمدة في بناء دالة التمييز. كما اشارت الدراسة إلى قوة العلاقة بين المتغيرات الداخلة في التحليل حيث بلغ نسبة الارتباط القانوني لدالة التمييزية (0.85). نسبة التباين المفسر بواسطة دالة التمييز من خلال قيمة مربع آيتا بلغت (0.72) ويقابلها قيمة ذاتية تساوي (2.58)، كما اشارت النتائج إلى ان قيمة ولكس لمدا قد بلغت (0.280)، وقيمة كاي تربيع (159.33) وهي دالة احصائياً عند مستوى دلالة (0.05). وهذا يؤكد قدرة الدالة التمييزية على التمييز بين مجموعتي الأطفال الخديج، كما بلغت نسبة دقة التصنيف الصحيح (95.4%)، وهي نسبة عالية تؤكد على دقة التصنيف.
NEW RECORDS OF BRACHYURAN CRABS SPECIES (CRUSTACEA-DECAPODA) IN GULF OF ADEN- YEMEN
Authors: Al-Hindi Abdullah , Forster Stefan , Apel Michael , Melzer Roland
Published: April 2023

The information on the biodiversity of crustaceans, especially brachyuran crabs on the northern shore of the Gulf of Aden is even more limited and almost completely unknown. The coasts in the south of the Arabian Peninsula at the Gulf of Aden have not received much attention, with few studies in the field of marine biodiversity in general and brachyuran crabs in particular. There is a large gap in knowledge on the fauna of brachyuran crabs inhabiting the coastline in this region, so; this study aims to fill the gap in the data in this part of the Arabian Peninsula. In this study, 1750 brachyuran crab specimens were collected from 36 sites along the Yemeni coastal waters in the Gulf of Aden. These specimens were collected by hand, hand nets, snorkeling up to 2 m depth, SCUBA diving. Moreover, trawl nets were used up to 300 meters and small fish traps. All these specimens were transferred to ZSM for identification (by morphological characteristics and morphological characteristics of the gonopods) and putting together all information such as sex, measurements, locations, collection dates, habitats, and collectors of the specimens. This study recorded 163 brachyuran crabs’ species belonging to 17 super families, 28 families and 110 genera. Of the 163 species, 53 species represent the first record for Yemeni coastal waters at the Gulf of Aden. Moreover, 8 species were considered the first recorded in the marine waters of the Arabian Peninsula is given.
On Fuzzy Pre-Λ-Sets and Fuzzy Semi-Λ- Sets
Authors: Aqeel Radhwan Mohammed , Nasser Anhar Ahmed
Published: April 2023

This paper is devoted to study the notions of fuzzy pre-Λ-set, fuzzy semi-Λ- set, fuzzy pre- V -set and fuzzy semi- V - set in fuzzy topological space. We study some properties and discuss the relationships between fuzzy pre-Λ-set, fuzzy semi-Λ- set, fuzzy pre- V -set and fuzzy semi- V - set and relevant concepts in fuzzy topological spaces and to investigate some basic yet essential properties.
Métodos multivariantes para la construcción de índices compuestos en la gestión cultural: una revisión de la literatura
Authors: Barreiro Linzan Monica Daniela , Lelly
Published: April 2023

Toda institución de carácter cultural en el que se presta servicio a usuarios externos debe ser evaluada frecuentemente, con el fin de conocer la satisfacción del usuario y la gestión de manera óptima; siendo los métodos multivariantes una alternativa en la construcción de índices por la bondad de las técnicas en interrelacionar un conjunto de características simultáneamente. Para iniciar la investigación se procedió a la búsqueda bibliográfica utilizándose palabras claves como “métodos multivariantes”, “indicadores compuestos”, “gestión pública”, “servicio de calidad” y “satisfacción de usuario”. Como resultado, las técnicas más encontradas son: regresión lineal múltiple y logística, factorial, análisis clúster, correlación canónica, componentes principales y análisis de correspondencias, la selección de variables y construcción de índices compuestos. Se concluye que los métodos multivariantes son metodologías óptimas para la construcción de índices compuestos, aunque falta una metodología basada en técnicas multivariantes que se aplique en mediciones de gestión cultural de manera estándar.
Community Participation Regional Head Election for the Regent and Deputy Regent of Deli Serdang Regency in 2018(Study of Phenomenological Participation Theory)
Authors: Prayoga Boby Indra , Satriya Bambang , Sukowati Praptining
Published: April 2023

This study aims to analyze the extent of community participation in Deli Serdangdistrict in the implementation of the 2018 regional head election and to analyze the factors that encourage and hinder or become obstacles for the community in Deli Serdang Regency in carrying out or participating, in using their voting rights in regionalhead elections. The method used in studying the phenomenon of community participation (phenomenological) is a qualitative research method. The results of this study are first, the public perceives regional elections as rah-rah (spending funds); no benefit; not thinking about the fate of the people; and people's aspirations are not accommodated, tend to be manipulative. Second, background and basic considerations used as justification for people's attitude not to proceed in Pilkada or not to vote alias Gol-Put is because they do not know the candidates closely; socialization that was less than optimal and he called the Pilkada as something oriented solely to position, while their aspirations were never accommodated and their aspirations paid attention to over the entire Pilkada process
Neighborhood Program in Community Empowerment and Infrastructure Development
Authors: Purnama Siswa Adi , Hariyanto Tommy , Wahyudi Catur
Published: April 2023

This article describes and analyzes the implementation obstacles to the RT Keren policy in community empowerment and infrastructure development in the Sentul Village. The research location was conducted inSentul Village, Blitar City, East Java Province. There are two sorts of data sources: primary and secondary. Primary datawas obtainedfrom the Urban village head, Urban village secretary, and technical executor of development affairs at the RT/RW(Neighbourhood/Hamlet) level. Secondary data consists of data that has been transformed into documents, reports, and other formats. Data analysis consisted of multiple steps, including data collection, reduction, presentation, and conclusion drawing or verification. The research results found ifThe implementation of the Keren RT Program has been running in accordance with Blitar Mayor Regulation Number 6 of 2022. This implementation consists of 4 stages: planning,preparation, implementation, and supervision. From these 4 stages, it can be seen if the community's response is outstanding, the implementation of the program has used the principles of transparency, participation, accountability, sustainability, order, benefit, and obedience, and finally, the RT Keren Program Implementer has understood the procedures and provisions for implementation. The program starts from planning to monitoring correctly
Arabic Sentiment Analysis for Twitter Data: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Alqurashi Tahani
Published: April 2023

Social media platforms have a huge impact on our daily lives. They have succeeded in attracting many people to spend time communicating and expressing themselves. Twitter is a social media platform that could be considered as a source of public opinion about products, services, and events. Sentiment analysis is the art of studying public feelings about certain topics, which may be positive, negative, or neutral. This paper provides a systematic review of Arabic tweet sentiment analysis on papers published from 2012 to 2021 in digital libraries including IEEE Explorer, Science Direct, Springer Link, and Google Scholar. The main aim of this systematic review is to investigate the trends in the topics reported and to highlight potential new research lines. To achieve that, three main stages were implemented: planning, conducting, and reporting the review. Our findings suggest the need for an open-source large Arabic tweet dataset that can be used by researchers. Also, it was found that researchers have used various classification techniques, which led to different results.
Development of a Geotechnical Database using the Geographic Information System Approach
Authors: Cheriet Fayssal , Zerguine Abderahman , Cheriet Anfal Rehab
Published: April 2023

The present work aimed primarily to carry out a synthesis of the nature of the soil in the town of Djelfa and to develop a database of existing geological and geotechnical data that are available in order to put them at the disposal of all potential users, whether scientific or operational. The carried out work consisted in collecting and organizing the existing geological and geotechnical data on a geographical information system. The criteria were first identified (allowable stresses, allowable depths, etc.) and then maps with the different important factors were developed. Subsequently, these maps were superimposed to arrive, after a succession of generalizations of the geotechnical map, at an official final map with geotechnical terms. The interpretation of the obtained results allows for identifying the contributions and placing limits to the results and then trying to apply this method to other sites presenting similar problems and context. It should be noted that the maps produced are intended to enlighten decision-makers and planners when dealing with areas that are expected to be urbanized. They can also be helpful when conducting a preliminary study before the geotechnical study.
An Experimental Study of the Influence of Carburizing Treatment Holding Time on the Structure and Hardness of 16NC6 Steel
Authors: Baali Selma , Benarioua Younes , Mazouz Aaboubaker Essaddiq
Published: April 2023

Low carbon steel with carbon content ranging from 0.15% to 0.3% cannot be hardened through quenching and tempering processes and there is little to no martensitic transformation occurring upon quenching. To improve the surface hardness, carburizing is commonly employed. Through this treatment, the surface composition of the low-carbon steel is altered by the diffusion of carbon, resulting in a hard outer casing with good wear resistance. This work investigates the effect of the carburizing treatment temperature and holding time on the crystallographic structure, hardness, and hardened surface layer dimension of commercial low-carbon steel 16NC6. The steel was carburized at 900°C for different holding times of 1, 2, and 3 hours. After the carburizing and quenching processes, the hardness values and the morphology of the crystallographic structure were measured and characterized.
Fuzzy-ZRP: An Adaptive MANET Radius Zone Routing Protocol
Authors: Harrag Nassir , Harrag Abdelghani
Published: April 2023

A Mobile Ad-hoc Network (MANET) is a group of active mobile nodes wirelessly connected in a self-configuring and self-healing network without a preexisting centralized infrastructure. Several studies have been conducted to improve the stability and lifetime of routes for communicating between source and destination nodes, integrating new techniques with existing protocols. This paper presents a fuzzy-based approach to improve the performance of the standard Zone Routing Protocol (ZRP) by selecting the optimal value of the zone radius. Each node has a fuzzy inference system that is periodically fed with parameters, such as the remaining energy and mobility of the node, to calculate the optimal value of the zone routing radius, which makes the node autonomous and intelligent. The simulation results obtained using the NS-2 simulator showed that the proposed fuzzy radius approach outperformed the standard ZRP, OVBAZRP, and PSOZRP routing protocols in all measures considered: PDR, NRL, and E2ED.
Data Security and Privacy Protection in Web in Indian Environment
Authors: Sajid Momin  , Sachin Avghade  , Sonali Chavan
Published: April 2023

This paper deals with the privacy issue in Indian perspective with respect to challenges in three different dimensions like Legal, Technical and Political domain. We have research to deal with these challenges. Advancement in technology such as remote accessibility, Data interchange Mining, Cloud computing etc. brings unforeseen challenges and one of the major challenges is threat to “privacy and protection”. There have been a plethora of developments in the privacy and data protection space in India. Data, off late, has been looked at by many very differently today in terms of value and treatment. There appears to be some rationale in the new saying that data is the new mark material [8].
ACHADOS ANATOMOPATOLÓGICOS EM PLACENTA DE GESTANTE COM INFECÇÃO PERINATAL DE COVID-19
Authors: Danielides Nicholas Ayoub , De Carvalho Bárbara Figueiredo Borges , Da Silva Vanessa Siano , De Araújo Claudinéia , Pavoni Juliana Helena Chavez
Published: April 2023

O presente relato de caso objetiva demonstrar os achados anatomopatológicos em placenta de paciente com infecção perinatal por COVID-19, bem como os achados clínicos e laboratoriais da puérpera e do recém-nascido. Paciente infectada com COVID-19, com gestação a termo em pré-eclâmpsia, dá à luz a recém-nascido, clinicamente saudável sem intercorrências. A placenta apresenta importantes achados anatomopatológicos, provavelmente relacionados à infecção por SARS-CoV-2. A infecção perinatal por COVID-19 pode não repercutir na saúde do recém-nascido, entretanto pode ocasionar sérios danos à placenta. Mais estudos são necessários para correlacionar tais danos com desfechos clínicos de mãe e recém-nascido.
BUILDING SUPERIOR PERSONAL AND DEVELOPMENT STRATEGIES FOR CHILDREN'S POTENTIAL IN THE FAMILY IN THE DIGITAL AGE
Authors: Yemmardotillah M. , Masyhudi Fauza
Published: April 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memberikan gambaran bagaimana membangun pribadi unggul dan mengembangkan potensi anak di era digital. Sebab laju perkembangan teknologi digital yang semakin meningkat dari masa ke masa membawa dampak positif dalam segala aspek kehidupan. Namun, tak dapat dipungkiri juga membawa dampak negatif. Kejahatan teknologi menjadi ancaman bagi para orang tua, karena segala macam perkembangan teknologi yang semakin canggih, maka keluarga harus memainkan peran besar untuk mengawal anak-anaknya menjadi anak yang unggul dengan membentengi diri anak dengan sebaik mungkin dalam menghadapi perubahan zaman. Orang tua dituntut untuk cerdas dalam mendidik anak di era digital ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan studi literatur, di mana peneliti mengumpulkan informasi dan data dengan bantuan berbagai macam sumber di perpustakaan seperti buku-buku, e-book, jurnal dan lain sebagainya. Analisis data menggunakan conten analisis atau analisis isi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada beberapa hal yang harus dilakukan oleh orang tua dalam membangun pribadi unggul di era digital dan strategi pengembangannya adalah melalui keteladanan orang tua, komunikasi yang baik, mampu menumbuhkan motivasi anak dan hypnoparenting. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi solusi dalam optimalisasi  kecerdasan dan karakter anak di era digital sehingga melahirkan pribadi yang unggul dalam suatu keluarga.
«Слово о полку Ігоревім» в екслібрисі
Authors: NESTERENKO Petro
Published: April 2023

Значним стимулом для художників і власників екслібрисів завжди були ювілейні дати, які привертали їхню увагу до літературного процесу. З моменту виходу в світ «Слово о полку Ігоревім» користується інтересом у дослідників, читачів, надихає художників та поетів. Коли за рішенням ЮНЕСКО у всьому світі відзначалося 800-річчя безсмертного твору, художники відгукнулися на цю подію численними екслібрисами, адресованими його шанувальникам. Наступна хвиля інтересу до літературної пам’ятки виникла після заснування в 1990 р. Новгород-Сіверського історико-культурного заповідника з музеєм  «Слова о полку Ігоревім», а також із оголошеним конкурсом на кращий екслібрис для музею. Важливу роль відіграла активна позиція українського колекціонера і дослідника «Слова»  С. Воїнова, який організовував виставки й брав участь у наукових конференціях.

            Кожен народ має свою «Пісню пісень» невичерпного духовного наповнення. Для українців споконвіку неспростовним свідченням своєї історичної зрілості і свідомості були самобутні, єдині в своєму роді, народні думи та найдавніше, ще з XII ст., відлуння їх – поема «Слово о полку Ігоревім». В основі його сюжету – розповідь про невдалий похід новгород-сіверського князя Ігоря Святославовича на половців навесні 1185 р. До історичної повісті автор додав мотиви снів, плачів, реакцій природи на долю героїв, монологи князів. Повість написана наприкінці ХІІ ст., знайдена була лише в 1791 р. князем Олексієм Мусіним-Пушкіним у Спасо-Ярославському монастирі. Твір такого високого звучання й такої мудрої глибини, як «Слово», – це настільне видання кожного свідомого українця, кожного патріотично налаштованого читача, шанувальника рідної літератури. Тому не дивно, що «Слово» знайшло широкий відгук серед численних художників-екслібрисистів з усіх міст України – від Чернівців, Львова й Івано-Франківська до Чернігова, Сум і Харкова.
Габітус головного героя у романі Жана-Поля Сартра «Нудота»
Authors: BRATUS Ivan , KUZMENKO Halyna
Published: April 2023

У статті проаналізовані основні питання габітусу головного героя роману Жана-Поля Сартра «Нудота». Габітус обраний як основна одиниця виміру стану головного героя, його намагання пристосувати навколишню дійсність до власних роздумів. Головна мета статті полягає в розкритті механізмів формування високого габітусу та віднайдення шляхів покращення особистого рівня в хиткому світі. У статті простежується, що саме ця тенденція намічена Жаном-Полем Сартром визначальною в творі, оскільки він засуджує сліпе слідування усталеним звичаям і традиціям. Досліджується, як пписьменник закликає переосмислити власне буття у відповідності до особистого розуміння історичних, філософських, соціальних та інших проблем. Особлива увага надається питанню фінансової незалежності головного героя, що дає йому можливість формувати високий габітус (один з факторів). Актуальність дослідження зумовлена потребою в очищенні суспільного інформаційного простору від фальшування. Доведено, що високий габітус головного героя роману «Нудота» допомагає йому долати нашарування облудливого фактажу та не піддаватися спокусі спрощувати чи ускладнювати історичне минуле на догоду власному погляду. Описані деякі психологічні механізми осмислення дійсності, з якими експериментував Жан-Поль Сартр у романі. Це психологічні механізми значно переплетені з власне літературною природою твору та враховують відповідні філософські, соціальні та політичні реалії написання роману.  Окрема увага надається саме філософським підвалинам роздумів та дій головного героя, бо почасти сам твір є спробою донести роздуми Сартра до широких кіл населення. Серед питань філософського осмислення буття особливе місце надається смерті, бо вона приваблює письменника своєю таємничістю. Це питання розглядається в контексті споріднених робіт Альбера Камю. Крім цього в статті проаналізовані художні пошуки Жана-Поля Сартра в царині інтелектуального пошуку. Саме інтелект допомагає значно підняти габітус. У статті ми проаналізували  основні знахідки письменника в цьому напрямку.
Integrating rights and equality in disaster preparedness and response: insights from six countries
Authors: Boyland Michael , Anschell Nicole
Published: April 2023

The research presented here takes stock of the status of the integration of gender and social equality and human rights–based approaches in disaster preparedness and response, in six countries in Asia: Cambodia, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, Philippines and Sri Lanka. Through policy review and stakeholder interviews, we aim to demonstrate to government and non-government actors that integrating rights and equality in preparedness and response is important, worthwhile and beneficial for all.
Current recombinant vaccine strategy as a novel approach to prevent Ebola virus diseases: a literature review
Authors: Simahendra Agus , Wedari Ni Luh Putu Harta , Pranata I Wayan Adi , Budayanti Ni Nyoman Sri
Published: April 2023

Ebola virus has resulted in a devastating hemorrhagic fever epidemic spanning several African countries and leading to thousands of deaths. There have been no vaccines approved or medication strategies toward successful prophylaxis and therapeutics critical until the rVSV-ZEBOV vaccine approved by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in December 2019 as a preventative measure for people aged 18 years old and/or older. Several experimental vaccines are showing some promise. The most advanced vaccine is the clinically tested recombinant vesicular-stomatitis virus (rVSV) which encodes EBOV glycoprotein, widely known as the V920 vaccine candidate. This vaccine induces antibody-producing responses in non-human primate models, and current clinical trials suggest protective efficacy in humans. Although generally well-tolerated, the administration of this vaccine was complicated by occurrences of side effects. The development of vaccine platforms is also challenging, given that Ebola virus diseases have now reached epidemic proportions in some localities. Outcomes in terms of viral persistence after recovery are unknown, and a study explaining the role of adaptive immunity in recovery may be essential to inform effective vaccine design. This review aims to give a basic understanding on the general immunity mechanism elicited by recombinant vector vaccines and the current implementation of this relatively new technology to tackle a major infectious disease outbreak.
Mutant vary region of pncA gene sequence of pyrazinamide resistance among multidrug resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolates
Authors: Sulistyowati Titiek , Soedarsono  , Mertaniasih Ni Made
Published: April 2023

ABSTRACT
Introduction: Pyrazinamide (PZA) is one of the potent front-line drugs that act as antituberculosis (antiTB) for nonresistant or resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Mutation of pncA gene is considered to be main target of PZA resistance mechanism. This study aims to determine the mutant gene sequences, location, and correlation of pncA gene mutations with PZA resistance in MDR Mycobacterium tuberculosis as a base for the rapid molecular examination.
Objective: This study aims to determine the mutant gene sequence and location of pncA gene with PZA resistance in multidrug resistant (MDR) Mycobacterium tuberculosis need a rapid molecular examination for consideration of MDR TB therapy management in Indonesia.
Methods: MDR Mycobacterium tuberculosis were identified and tested for PZA resistance with BACTEC MGIT 960 as a gold standard, followed by DNA extraction, PCR amplification and pncA gene sequencing.
Results: An analysis of 561 bp sequence of nucleotides was performed to determine type and location of mutations. A total of 35 isolates of this study showed 14 isolates of pncA gene mutation (40%), and revealed in 13 resistant and 1 sensitive isolate. The correlation analysis of pncA gene mutation to PZA resistance was significant (p = 0,003 and r = 0,452). Mutations in 3 (three) specific regions of pncA gene are 1 isolate at codons 51-76, 1 isolate at codons 130-142, and 3 isolates at codons 163-180.
Conclusion: Types of mutations in the pncA gene include substitution of 11 isolates, insertion of 2 isolates, and no deletion. Insertion of 178 CGCGCTGGAGGAGATGCGCACCGCC and multiple mutations in one isolate.
Comparison of primary patency of radiocephalic and brachiocephalic arteriovenous fistula in East Borneo, Indonesia
Authors: Himawan Gratianus Billy , Christian David Hermawan
Published: April 2023

Background: There is still very limited study available for patency of arteriovenous fistulas (AVF) from developing country, specifically in East Borneo, Indonesia. The aim of this study is to compare the primary patency rate between radiocephalic (RC) and brachiocephalic (BC) AVF and to analyze the risk factors involved in the primary patency results of AVF RC and BC for hemodialysis.
Methods: This study is a retrospective cohort study with a total of 154 patients underwent AVF from February 2017 until august 2018 and were monitored until august 2019. The patient’s primary patency of AVF was evaluated by the Kaplan-Meier survival curve. Each of the risk factors that were predicted to influence patency was analyzed for each AVF.
Result: The mean age of 154 patients was 52.9 ± 9.5 years old. RC AVF was made in 130 patients (84.4%) and BC AVF was made in 24 patients (15.6%). There was no significant difference between the estimated primary patency for the RC group and BC AVF, the log-rank test (p=0.15). Risk factors for age, gender, hypertension, DM, and frequency of hemodialysis in both AVF showed statistically insignificant for primary patency.
Conclusion: Our study showed there was no significant difference in the primary patency rate between the RC AVF and BC AVF group and other risk factors not significantly affecting primary patency in either type of AVF.
Therapeutic combination of catheter-directed thrombolysis, rheolytic thrombectomy and percutaneous transluminal angioplasty in acute on chronic limb ischemia: a case report
Authors: Widiastari Erina Febriani , Pradhana Gary , Pardede Marolop
Published: April 2023

Background: Acute limb ischemia (ALI) is a sudden decrease in leg perfusion that threatens the viability of the limb with symptom onset within 2 weeks. In peripheral artery disease (PAD) conditions, occlusion of blood vessels can occur due to thrombosis or atherosclerotic plaque embolism, which is called "acute on chronic ischemia". The development of endovascular therapy has made this therapy an important role in restoring leg perfusion. The aim of this study to demonstrate the safety and feasibility of therapeutic combination of catheter-directed thrombolysis, rheolytic thrombectomy and percutaneous transluminal angioplasty in acute on chronic limb ischemia.
Case Description: We report a case of a 51-year-old man, came to the hospital with complaints of pain in the left extremity that persisted at rest or activity and cold in the left extremity which has been felt since 2 weeks ago. A year ago, the patient started to feel pain in the left extremity that persist in activity. Physical examination revealed cold feet and muscle atrophy.
Conclusion: Therapeutic combination of catheter-directed thrombolysis, rheolytic thrombectomy and percutaneous transluminal angioplasty are considered to be safe and feasible to do in acute on chronic limb ischemia.
Sardjito score accuracy value in enforcing COVID-19 diagnosis in surgical patients in General Hospital dr. Zainoel Abidin Banda Aceh
Authors: Nugraha Yudi , Safrizal Rahman  , Jufriady Ismy
Published: April 2023

Background: SARS-CoV-2 (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2) is a virus with a positive chain of RNA (RiboNucleic Acid) This viral infection spread rapidly with subsequent human-to-human transmission and increase in the number of cases in other countries around the world. Aceh is one of the areas affected by COVID-19 in Indonesia. Despite the need for fast and precise diagnostics, facilities capable of carrying out RT-PCR are still limited in some places. This study aims to determine the accuracy of the Sardjito score in establishing the diagnosis of Covid 19 in surgical patients..
Methods: Consecutive sampling is included in the non-probability sampling technique where all subjects who come sequentially will be used as research samples until the required number of samples is met. The data obtained will be presented using tables and curves. For the analysis of the data results, the Spearman-Pearson correlation test was carried out, and for the correlation between the Sardjito Score and the PCR swab results, it was continued by analyzing the sensitivity and specificity values.
Results: Based on the cross tabulation, it shows that the majority of patients' Sardjito scores are moderate probability. Research subjects with moderate probability and negative PCR results were 83 people (91.2%). The specificity of the Sardjito score is 87% compared to the PCR results. In addition, the positive predictive value of 62%. While the negative predictive value of 96%.
Conclusions: This Sardjito Score can be used as a tool for COVID-19 diagnostic tests.
Management of late implantable cardiac device infection in the elderly patient: a case report
Authors: Kartika Ronald Winardi
Published: April 2023

Introduction: Currently, the use of Cardiac Implantable Electronic Devices (CIED) is widely used, but in line with the increase in the use of CIEDs, there has also been an increase in the rate of complications. Infection accounts for about 1% of them. All of these were seen in chronically ill patients with multiple comorbid conditions within a few years of implantation. It has not become a standard treatment for infection in the pacemaker bag until now. This study aims to report an immunocompetent patient who developed a pacemaker pocket infection with Escherichia coli bacteria after more than 10 years post-implantation who was successfully treated by moving the bag more medial to sterilization on a pacemaker battery.
Case Report: We report an 89 year-old, elderly patient with sick sinus syndrome with a pacemaker pocket infection. The method we used was to explant the battery from the pacemaker and sterilize it with gas, the next day it was reassembled by moving the bag more medially. Loading of the vancomycin antibiotic was carried out for 14 days while still controlling the renal function
Conclusion: Staphylococcus aureus causes the majority of CIED infections, especially in immunocompromised elderly patients. Proper treatment of infected pacemaker pouches is necessary with minimal improvement on antibiotics. If left untreated, it can develop into endocarditis which has a high mortality rate.
Etika Komunikasi Islam ETIKA KOMUNIKASI ISLAM ANTARA GURU DAN MURID DALAM KITAB TAZKIRAH AS-SAMI‘ WA AL-MUTAKALLIM FI ADAB AL-‘ALIM WA AL-MUTA‘ALLIM
Authors: Dongoran Irham , Daryanto Setiawan  , Ahmad Rifandy
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bentuk etika komunikasi  Islam murid terhadap guru yang digunakan Ibnu Jama‘ah serta sebagai solusi pemecahan masalah komunikasi murid terhadap guru. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kepustakaan (library research) dengan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif, sumber data primer adalah kitab Tazkirah As-Sami‘ Wa Al-Mutakallim Fi Adab Al-‘Alim  Wa Al-Muta‘Allim”,. Dari hasil penelitian ini  yaitu etika  komunikasi Islam murid terhadap guru terjadi di dalam dua tempat yakni di dalam pelajaran dan di luar pelajaran dan terdapat 22 bentuk etika komunikasi Islam dan Qaulan Karima  mendominasi hampir dari Qaul yang lain di setiap tempat, serta tidak terdapat Qaulan Baliga  yang digunakan oleh Ibnu Jama‘ah.
Conversion d’énergie : bases thermodynamiques
Authors: DESCOMBES Georges , DESMET Bernard
Published: April 2023

Ce chapitre introduit les notions de thermodynamique nécessaires à la compréhension des processus de conversion de chaleur en travail mécanique par des machines utilisant un milieu fluide en écoulement continu ou fonctionnant de façon cyclique. L’accent est mis sur la distinction entre les approches fondées sur les premier et second principes de la thermodynamique.
Moteurs à combustion interne
Authors: DESMET Bernard
Published: April 2023

Les principes de fonctionnement sont présentés et les caractéristiques des différents cycles théoriques, à pleine charge et aux charges partielles, sont comparées. Une attention particulière est portée à l’influence des propriétés thermophysiques du fluide de travail sur les cycles de fonctionnement. L’approche zéro-dimensionnelle, mono-zone ou multi-zones, plus réaliste est ensuite présentée.
Combustion et conversion d’énergie
Authors: DESMET Bernard
Published: April 2023

La production d’énergie et les émissions des combustions, cycliques dans les moteurs à combustion interne ou continues dans les chambres de combustion, sont les centres d’intérêt de ce chapitre. Les bases de cinétique chimique appliquée à la combustion sont introduites. Le potentiel de conversion du combustible en énergie mécanique est défini à partir de l’analyse exergétique.
Transmédia et narrations en ligne : entre univers éphémères et archivages
Authors: BOURDAA Mélanie
Published: April 2023

Ce chapitre analyse l’évolution et la diversification des stratégies narratives et transmédiatiques numériques d’œuvres médiatiques emblématiques et engageant le public au travers d’expériences de divertissement multiples, pouvant avoir un caractère éphémère. Le public des fans se trouve dès lors amené à endosser un autre rôle, celui de sauvegarder des traces et une mémoire de ces stratégies et univers numériques labiles.
Narrations augmentées et stratégie de promotion des séries Netflix
Authors: AUBRUN Frédéric , BIHAY Thomas
Published: April 2023

Ce chapitre interroge les stratégies promotionnelles des séries Netflix diffractées sur différents supports médiatiques. En appliquant une grille de lecture inspirée des trois types de textures (explicite, implicite, zéro) des mondes fictionnels, les auteurs montrent la réutilisation faite des ressorts narratifs dans des stratégies de promotion où le pseudo-effacement de la marque renforce un rôle de prescripteur social.
« Le saviez-vous ? » de Danone : stratégie narrative et dialogue identitaire
Authors: RAYTCHEVA Stela , CÔME Thierry , ROUET Gilles
Published: April 2023

Les auteurs de ce chapitre s’intéressent à aux stratégies discursives déployées en ligne afin de participer à la stabilisation d’une culture d’entreprise. Pour étayer leur propos, ils ont choisi l’entreprise Danone et analysé un corpus de narratifs issus du site web institutionnel et de la page Facebook, selon une perspective processuelle.
IRM interventionnelle
Authors: QUESSON Bruno , OZENNE Valéry
Published: April 2023

L’IRM interventionnelle a pour objectif de fournir un retour visuel en temps réel à la personne réalisant un geste thérapeutique (ponction, chirurgie, thermo-ablation, radiothérapie, ...) à l’aide d’un dispositif médical thérapeutique. Ce chapitre présente l'intérêt et les limitations de l'IRM comme modalité de guidage et illustre par quelques exemples les principaux domaines applicatifs actuels.
Imagerie à ultra-haut champ
Authors: CALLOT Virginie , VIGNAUD Alexandre
Published: April 2023

Les systèmes d’imagerie par résonance magnétique à Ultra-Haut Champ, 7T notamment, ont ouvert de nouvelles perspectives pour explorer le corps humain. Ce chapitre vise à donner quelques clés pour mieux comprendre les avantages, inconvénients et challenges, physiques et méthodologiques, liés à ce type d’imagerie. Quelques exemples d’applications sont illustrés et les perspectives d’évolutions sont finalement brièvement discutées.
Imagerie des interactions dipolaires dans les tissus biologiques : ihMT et UTE
Authors: DUHAMEL Guillaume , GIRARD Olivier , LOUREIRO DE SOUSA Paulo , SOUSTELLE Lucas
Published: April 2023

Ce chapitre traite de l’imagerie IRM des tissus à temps de relaxation transverse ultra-courts (T2<1ms). Deux techniques sont présentées : la première, basée sur le transfert d’aimantation inhomogène (ihMT) repose sur une détection indirecte des tissus à T2 ultra-courts, et la seconde, l’imagerie à temps d’écho ultra-court (UTE) sur une détection directe.
Thermodynamique et cinétique de la cristallisation de sels
Authors: MERCURY Lionel
Published: April 2023

Ce chapitre propose une revue des principaux concepts thermodynamiques et de cinétique chimique utiles à la compréhension et à l’étude des phénomènes de cristallisation d’un ou plusieurs sels en milieu poreux.