bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Implicações das concentrações séricas de selênio nas doenças inflamatórias intestinais: uma revisão bibliográfica
Authors: Nascimento Ayla Patrícia Soares do , Maciel Emilene Maciel e , De Oliveira Ana Carolina de Jesus Nunes , Ibiapina Cyntia Regina Lúcio de Sousa , Silva Maria da Cruz Moura e
Published: February 2020

Objetivo: Revisar a literatura atual acerca das implicações das concentrações séricas anormais de Selênio (Se) nas Doenças Inflamatórias Intestinais. Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão de literatura, realizada por meio de artigos publicados nos últimos dez anos (2007-2017), nas línguas portuguesa e inglesa, indexados nas bases de dados PubMed/MEDLINE, SCIELO e LILACS. Foram incluídos estudos de caso-controle, intervencionais e experimentais. Resultados: Foram selecionados 63 artigos, dos quais 9 foram analisados de forma completa. Após análises, constatou-se que 100% dos artigos apontaram baixas concentrações de Se em pacientes com DII, principalmente na Doença de Crohn. Observou-se ainda, que as principais implicações disso para esta população foram: aumento da inflamação intestinal, diminuição da ação da glutationa peroxidase, diminuição da proteção contra o câncer. Considerações finais: Conclui-se que indivíduos portadores de DII apresentam baixas concentrações de Se e que este mineral exerce efeito protetor, sugerindo que intervenção terapêutica com a suplementação dietética de Se deve ser encorajada nesses pacientes.
Percepção de puérperas sobre a escolha da via de parto em um hospital da serra do Rio Grande do Sul
Authors: Schutz Patrícia de Oliveira , Porciuncula Mariana Bello
Published: February 2020

Objetivo: Investigar quais são os motivos que determinam a escolha da via de parto, para mulheres atendidas na maternidade de um hospital da serra do Rio Grande do Sul. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo de caso qualitativo desenvolvido na Unidade de Internação Obstétrica de um hospital geral. As participantes foram 22 puérperas, submetidas a partos normais ou cesarianas no período de julho a agosto de 2017, com idade igual ou superior a 18 anos. A análise de dados foi realizada segundo categorizações. O estudo foi aprovado pelo Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa. Resultados: Para a discussão foram propostas duas categorias temáticas, são elas: “não deu para ser normal” e “influências relacionadas à via de parto: será mesmo uma escolha?”. A maioria das puérperas relataram preferência pelo parto vaginal, mas 90,9% das entrevistadas foram submetidas à cesariana. Foram citados como fatores determinantes na escolha pelo tipo de parto a experiência anterior, orientações no pré-natal, desejo de fazer a laqueadura, medo, influências médicas, de familiares e amigos. Conclusão: A maioria das entrevistadas relataram que a via de parto em que foram submetidas não foi a desejada, ou que não tiveram opção em relação à escolha.
Intensitas Penggunaan Ruang Terbuka Komunal di Lingkungan Kampus Kota Makassar
Authors: Amal Citra Amalia , Amalia Andi Annisa , Amin Siti Fuadillah Alhumairah
Published: February 2020

Persentase jumlah dan luasan ruang-ruang terbuka komunal pada perguruan tinggi di Kota Makassar masih rendah, padahal ruang terbuka komunal di lingkungan kampus sering kali digunakan untuk media komunikasi informal, penunjang kegiatan kurikuler (diskusi, mengerjakan tugas, laporan atau makalah, serta tempat menunggu jeda kuliah). Keterbatasan ruang komunal di kampus tersebut akan berakibat pada terbentuknya ruang-ruang baru secara spontan, atau menggunakan ruang tidak sesuai fungsinya, sehingga menimbulkan konflik antar ruang, karena mahasiswa cenderung keluar dari batas teritori ruang yang sudah disiapkan di dalam kampus. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi dan angket (daftar pertanyaan). Intensitas penggunaan ruang terbuka komunal paling tinggi ditemukan pada area Taman Infinity Bridge Kampus Unhas, Pelataran Fakultas Teknik Industri Kampus UMI, area Taman Kampus UNM, dan Pelataran Balai Sidang Kampus Unismuh. Pada keempat ruang terbuka komunal tersebut terdapat interaksi sosial yang kontinu dalam durasi 30 menit, dan pengalaman ruang yang menyenangkan. Adapun faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi tingginya intensitas penggunaan ruang terbuka komunal pada keempat kampus di Kota Makassar, antara lain (1) Fasilitas untuk menunjang kenyamanan fisik  berupa bangku taman atau tempat duduk dan gazebo, jogging track, jalur sepeda (2) View berupa danau, unsur soft scape (tanaman), atau mural (3) Kenyamanan sensory berupa ruang terbuka dengan adanya peneduh dan atap bangunan, (4) Aksesibilitas berupa pathway atau selasar yang dekat dengan ruang kuliah atau ruang tujuan berikutnya, (5) Keakraban dengan lingkungan, seperti teras masjid, selasar dan pelataran fakultas sangat dikenal oleh mahasiswa, (6) Estetika lingkungan berupa ikon tertentu yang dapat digunakan untuk berswafoto dan penataan tempat yang menarik.
The Patentability of Maori Traditional Medicine and the Morality Exclusion in the Patents Act 1953
Authors: Young Susan
Published: February 2020

Many indigenous peoples, including Maori, are offended by third parties 'appropriating' their traditional knowledge by means of intellectual property rights, such as patents. The author first surveys international debate about indigenous intellectual property rights in connection with the patenting of traditional indigenous medicine. The author examines the role of morality in New Zealand patent law and how this fits in with New Zealand's international obligations under the World Trade Organisation's TRIPs agreement and the Convention on Biological Diversity. The author examines whether the patenting of Maori traditional medicine can be prevented under the morality exclusion in the Patents Act 1953 and outlines five arguments which might be used to justify various levels of intervention in the patenting process in order to protect Maori control over their traditional knowledge.
Dilution in New Zealand: The Effects of the Tarnishment Limb of Dilution on Free Speech
Authors: Sims Alexandra
Published: February 2020

Calls have been made to introduce trade mark dilution into New Zealand 's trade mark legislation. Currently trade mark protection is limited to the same or similar goods or services to those over which the trade mark is registered, and within this class only certain uses of that trade mark are protected. The positive associations the selling power of famous trade marks is such that their use on dissimilar goods or services can make those goods or services more attractive to consumers. Trade mark dilution recognises that such unauthorised use will weaken the famous trade mark's selling power and proscribes such use. Trade mark dilution, however, goes further and removes the distinction currently made between different uses of a trade mark. Infringement occurs if unauthorised use of the trade mark damages the positive associations the trade mark invokes. Unless exceptions are made to the latter aspect of trade mark dilution, the impact of trade mark dilution upon free speech will be significant.
The Ombudsmen: Time for Jurisdictional Expansion The Case for Extending the Jurisdiction of The Statutory Ombudsmen to Cover the Exercise of Public Power in the Private Sector
Authors: Cameron Alistair
Published: February 2020

The diffusion of public power in New Zealand through state sector reforms is well documented.  As "public functions" are increasingly exercised by "private" bodies other than the traditional array of Ministries and Departments, the questions arise as to whether the "public law" tools that have historically accompanied such exercise continue to apply. This article argues that one such "tool", the Ombudsman, is particularly suited to application in the control of the exerciseof public power by the private sector.  In doing so, the author traverses the arguments made for extending the application of public law tools to the private sector, the extent to which public laws have so far been applied to private sector exercises of public power, and the particular reasons for extension of the jurisdiction of the Ombudsmen thereto.
Dutyfree Forum Shopping: Disputing Venue in the Pacific
Authors: Mortensen Reid
Published: February 2020

This article considers how the basic principles of forum non conveniens and the granting of anti-suit injunctions1 have been adopted and applied in some Pacific island courts. As developed in common law countries these procedural tools have incorporated principles restricting both plaintiffs' and defendants' choice of forum, and have imposed obligations on both parties that aim to ensure, as far as possible, a procedurally neutral setting for determining the litigation. It is argued that Fiji and Vanuatu decisions either ignore some of these obligations or misapply them so that the procedures do not serve as adequate restraints on local litigants' forum shopping strategies.
L'Organisation Judiciaire en Polynésie Française
Authors: Michaux Patrick
Published: February 2020

En Polynésie française le principe d’organisation judiciaire sont les mÃªmes qu’en France Métropolitaine avec cependant quelques particularités (principalement tribunal de premiÃ¨re instance avec deux sections détachées Ã  Raiatea pour les Ã®les sous le vent et Ã  Nuku-Hiva pour les Marquises, présence d’un magistrat professionnel au sein du tribunal de commerce et du tribunal du travail). La Commission de Conciliation Obligatoire en MatiÃ¨re FonciÃ¨re dont la mission est double (instruction préalable des dossiers de litiges fonciers avant saisine de la juridiction contentieuse et médiation entre les parties, suivie d’un jugement d’homologation de l’accord éventuel) forme avec la justice foraine deux autres éléments fondamentaux et originaux de l’organisation juridictionnelle en Polynésie Française. Statuant en matiÃ¨re civile et pénale, pour l’archipel des Ã®les Australes Ã  Rurutu et Ã  TUBUAI, pour l’archipel des Tuamotu-Gambier Ã  Rangiroa, Hao, Mangareva et Rikitea au Marquises Ã  Nuku-Hiva, Ua Pou et Hiva Oa la justice foraine, bien qu’encore perfectible, répond Ã  une demande que l’on sent trÃ¨s forte dans l’ensemble des archipels de la Polynésie.
Determining a Relationship in the Nature of Marriage: The Impact of Ruka on the Department of Work and Income's Conjugal Status Policy
Authors: Wiseman Jessica
Published: February 2020

In the 1997 case of Ruka v Department of Social Welfare, the Court of Appeal altered the test for determining whether a relationship was "in the nature of marriage" for the purposes of the Social Security Act 1964. In this article, the author analyses the impact of the decision on Department of Work and Incomes practice and on the subsequent decisions of the Social Security Appeal Authority. The author questions whether either Department or Appeal Authority has significantly altered their policy in light of the test adopted by the majority in Ruka. In light of its practical application, the author then critically accesses the test in Ruka and concludes that the general approach favoured by previous decisions of the High Court, and apparently continued by the Department subsequent to Ruka, is preferable.
Misuse of Enduring Powers of Attorney
Authors: Kent Rachel
Published: February 2020

This paper critically evaluates the Law Commission’s recommendations as presented in the Commission’s report reviewing Part IV of the Protection of Personal Property Rights Act 1988. This legislation defines the scope for enduring powers of attorney (EPAs). The paper advocates that the establishment of a central register for EPAs will be of substantial benefit, as it will provide an effective means of monitoring the use and misuse of EPAs. The paper concentrates on the effects of the current regime on older people, and it interviews six individuals who are actively engaged in work with older people in the Wellington region to identify the main areas of concern surrounding EPAs. The focus of the interviews was developed from the Law Commission’s recommendations against the establishment of a central register. The paper identifies some very real concerns with the current law's ability to curb the misuse of EPAs which leave older people open to abuse. It concludes that the Law Commission needs to re-evaluate the issue of misuse of EPAs as its report does not adequately deal with current flaws in the law.
DFT and TDDFT study of 4-((furan-2-ylmethyl)sulfonyl)-substituted zinc(II) phthalocyanine: importance of Grimme dispersion with a Becke—Johnson damping correction and the substituent effect
Authors: Khazri M. , Sahra K. , Milet A. , Jamoussi B. , Messaoudi S.
Published: February 2020

In this work, we report a theoretical study on the structural, vibrational, and electronic properties of 4-((furan-2-ylmethyl)sulfonyl)-substituted zinc(II) phthalocyanine. We start to study the performance of DFT functionals for the unsubstituted systems using the B97D3, B3LYP, M06-2X, PBE1PBE, and BMK functionals. The B97D3 functional with a dispersion correction is in good agreement with the theoretical and experimental results, which suggests that the D3 dispersion plays an essential role in the study of different properties of zinc phthalocyanine. Using the B97D3 functional with def2TZVP for Zn and 6-311+G(d,p) for the other atoms, we determine the structural, vibrational, and electronic properties of 4-((furan-2-ylmethyl)sulfonyl)-substituted zinc(II) phthalocyanine. We notice that the HOMO is localized on both substituent and zinc(II) phthalocyanine but the LUMO is the same as in the unsubstituted compound. This demonstrates a higher absorption wavelength in agreement with the experimental results of this substituted system.
Structural and Mössbauer studies of Sr1.5Ca1.5Fe2.25Mo0.75O9–δ and Sr1.92Ca1.08Fe2.04W0.96O9–δ double perovskites
Authors: El Hachmi A. , Manoun B. , Tamraoui Y. , Louihi S. , Bih L. , Sajieddine M. , Lazor P.
Published: February 2020

Sr1.50Ca1.50Fe2.25Mo0.75O9–δ and Sr1.92Ca1.08Fe2.04W0.96O9–δ double perovskites are synthesized in the polycrystalline form by a solid-state reaction route in air and studied at room temperature using the of PXRD, Raman and Mössbauer spectroscopy techniques. The Rietveld refinement analysis reveals that both compounds adopt a tetragonal system with the space group I4/m and lattice parameters a = b = 5.5176(1) Å and c = 7.8065(2) Å for Sr1.50Ca1.50Fe2.25Mo0.75O9–δ and a = b = 5.5453(1) Å and c = 7.8388(1) Å for Sr1.92Ca1.08Fe2.04W0.96O9–δ. Raman spectra are consistent with the group theoretical analysis predicted for tetragonal symmetry I4/m (point group C4h5). 57Fe Mössbauer spectra recorded at room temperature show a paramagnetic behavior for Sr1.50Ca1.50Fe2.25Mo0.75O9–δ, and magnetic ordering for Sr1.92Ca1.08Fe2.04W0.96O9–δ. The isomer shift (δ) and quadrupole splitting (Δ) values are characteristic of high-spin Fe3+ in a distorted octahedral coordination.
Agribusiness development model for strengthening the chili-tobacco intercropping farmer group
Authors: Adnyana I Nengah Surata , Darmawan Dwi Putra , Windia I Wayan , Suamba I Ketut
Published: February 2020

The objectives of this study are (1) to analyze the influence of the procurement and distribution subsystems of production facilities for strengthening the Chili-Tobacco Inter-cropping Farmer Group in Bali Province; (2) analyzing the influence of farming subsystems for strengthening the Chili-Tobacco Inter-cropping Farmer Group in Bali Province; (3) analyzing the effect of post-harvest handling and further processing subsystems for strengthening the Chili-Tobacco Inter-cropping Farmer Group in Bali Province; (4) analyze the effect of the yield marketing subsystem to strengthen the Chili-Tobacco Inter-cropping Farmer Group in Bali Province; (5) analyzing the effect of supporting services subsystems for strengthening the Chili-Tobacco Inter-cropping Farmer Group in Bali Province; and (6) designing an agribusiness system development model that is suitable for strengthening the Chili-Tobacco Inter-cropping Farmer Group in the Province of Bali. The methodology uses Smart PLS analysis and the SAST (Strategic Assumption Surfacing and Testing) method in determining the implementation of activity level needs for farmer groups.
Inovação em serviços de comunicação: utilização das mídias sociais na redução do índice criminal
Authors: Penha Marcelo , Penha Renato , Andrade Diego César Terra de
Published: February 2020

O objetivo deste artigo é propor inovações em serviços de comunicação do setor regional de Comunicação Social da Polícia Militar (P/5) em busca de redução do índice criminal. Tais inovações se dispõem como instrumento para a divulgação e incentivo ao cidadão em conhecer e praticar as informações e as dicas de segurança elencadas no site da Polícia Militar do Estado de São Paulo. Por meio de um estudo de caso realizado na Zona Oeste de São Paulo no 2º semestre de 2016, foi possível constatar que existe uma predisposição do cidadão em conhecer, praticar e opinar para a construção de uma sociedade mais segura. Os resultados podem contribuir na redução dos índices criminais ao mapear suas particularidades locais e traçar estratégias próprias de comunicação para disseminação e emprego das informações de segurança.
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Pemilihan Siswa Peserta Olimpiade Pada Jenjang Sekolah Dasar Di Kecamatan Gunung Maligas Dengan Menggunakan AHP
Authors: Sialagan Erozeki , Sembiring Rahmat Widia , Suhada S
Published: February 2020

This study aims to assist relevant parties in making selections in the selection of olympic students at the Elementary School Level in Gunung Maligas District. The method used is the AHP method. Source of research data obtained by observing and interviewing the school. The research data samples were four elementary schools in Gunung Maligas sub-district, among others: 1) SDN 096780 Kampung tape, 2) SDN 097806 Kabupaten Simalungun, 3) SDN 091263 Karang Sari and 4) SDN 098145 Karang Sari. The assessment criteria used as a basis for assessments include: Olympic Experience, Intelligence, Academic Ability (Science Report Score or Mathematics) and Olympic Capabilities. The results of the study showed that alternative 4 with a value of 0.356 (first rank) was recommended by Olympic student participants.
Penerapan Jaringan Syaraf Tiruan dalam Memprediksi Tingkat Kriminal di Kabupaten Simalungun Menggunakan Algoritma Backpropagation
Authors: Julham Muhammad , Sumarno S , Anggraini Fitri , Wanto Anjar , Solikhun S
Published: February 2020

The number of criminal rates that occur in the area of Simalungun Regency each year experiences an increase and decrease in crime cases each year. For example in the types of gambling crimes, in 2012 there were 89 cases, in 2013 there were 102 cases, in 2014 there were 92 cases, in 2015 there were 102 cases, in 2016 there were 94 cases, and in 2017 there were 86 cases. Then this problem is used as a basis in this study, which aims to provide information in the form of prediction data to the police in an effort to anticipate the rise in cases of types of crime in the following year. Efforts are being made to predict the level of crime in Simalungun Regency by applying the Bacpropagation algorithm ANN method. This research uses MATLAB R2011b and uses 5 architectural models to test the data that will be used for etimation / prediction, namely models 4-20-1, 4-30-1, 4-40-1, 4-50-1, 4- 70-1. Then the best architectural model results obtained are architectural models 4-20-1 with an accuracy of 93%, with the number of epochs 4575 in 51 seconds and MSE of 0,0009995011. This model will be used to predict Criminal Levels in Simalungun District from 2018 to 2022 with an accuracy of 93%.
PROSES PEMBELAJARAN OPERASI PENGURANGAN BERBANTUAN MEDIA TABUNG PENGURANGAN PADA KELAS I SDN MOJOLANGU 3
Authors: Yulianto Ahmad
Published: February 2020

This research is aimed to describe the use of subtraction tube media in teaching subtraction at the first grade students of Elementary School 3 Malang City. The design of this research used qualitative design within descriptive method to describe the teacher and students’ activities in learning process based on lesson study with some steps, they are (1)planning, implementation, and reflexive.  The use of subtractive tube media in teaching subtraction could make the students active in learning process. Besides, the subtraction tube could improve the students score and lead them to find the answer of the question by themselves in order to make the lesson become more interactive and meaningful.
Peningkatan Keterampilan Menulis melalui Strategi Pembelajaran Critical Incident pada Murid Kelas IV SDN No. 169 Inpres Parambaddo Kecamatan Polongbangkeng Utara Kabupaten Takalar
Authors: Syam Nur
Published: February 2020

The problem in this research is the low level of writing skills at the grade IV pupil SDN No. 169 of presidential instruction Parambaddo Sub Polongbangkeng Northern District Takalar. Formulation of the problem in this research is how improved writing skills through learning strategies Critical Incident on the disciple class IV SDN No. 169 of presidential instruction Parambaddo Sub Polongbangkeng Northern District Takalar?. The purpose of this study was to describe the improvement of writing skills through learning strategies Critical Incident on the disciple class IV SDN No. 169 of presidential instruction Parambaddo Sub Polongbangkeng Northern District Takalar. The approach used in this study is a qualitative approach. This type of research is the research action class. The focus in this research is the application of learning strategies Critical Incident and writing skills. The subject of this research is the teacher and student class IV SDN No. 169 of presidential instruction Parambaddo Sub Polongbangkeng Northern District Takalar, as many as 17 students which consists of 11 disciples male and 6 female students, who are actively enrolled in the semester odd years teaching 2018/2019. Data collection techniques used in this research is the observation, tests, and documentation. The data obtained, analyzed using qualitative descriptive analysis.  Results of research writing skills pupils on a cycle I for the average value of classes and ketuntasan of classical learning was at category enough. This suggests that the study has not yet reached the success indicators that is 65, so research proceeded to cycle II. As for the results of the research on cycle II for the average value of classes and ketuntasan of classical learning was increased to a category. This indicates that the results of the writing skills pupils have qualified from the indicators of the success of the research action class is expected, so there is no need to proceed to the next cycle.
PENGARUH MEDIA BIG BOOK TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR IPS SISWA DI SDN 1 PARE-PARE KOTA PARE-PARE
Authors: Fajrin Syarifah Nur , Ashar Ashar
Published: February 2020

This type of research is quantitative research. The research used is Experimental Research. The research design used was One Group Pretest-Posttest Design. The sampling technique in this study is the purposive sampling technique, based on certain criteria, namely the low learning outcomes. The sample of this research is the fourth grade students of SDN 1 Pare-pare with a total of 28 students and the data collection techniques of this study are the test and observation techniques. The procedure of this research was carried out in accordance with the Experiment procedure which was to provide pretest, give treatment and posttest. The hypothesis of this study is Ho: µ1 = µ2 or Ha: µ1 ≠ µ2 with the explanation that Ho = There is no influence of the Big Book Media on Social Studies learning outcomes of fourth grade students at SDN 1 Pare-pare Pare-pare City and Ha = There is the influence of Big Big media Book on social studies learning outcomes of fourth grade students at SDN 1 Pare-pare, Pare-pare City. The expected results in this study are that there is the influence of Big Book media on the learning outcomes of Social Studies students SDN 1 Parepare. This is proven based on the results of the research hypothesis test that is a significance value of 0,000 <0.005 so that Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. Big Book Media is also one of the learning media that can be used to improve students' social studies learning outcomes.
Pemberdayaan Anak Pemulung Melalui Teknik Storytelling
Authors: Aryani Farida , Rais Muhammad
Published: February 2020

Anak Pemulung Kecamatan Manggala Kelurahan Tamangapa sebagai anak yang mengalami masa transisi perkembangan sangat membutuhkan pendekatan yang dapat mengatasi permasalahan yang dialami seperti permasalahan kemampuan bersosialisasi, bertanggung jawab, kepemimpinan dan kemampuan mengambil keputusan bagi kehidupannya. Pemberian storytelling ini diharapkan dapat membatu meningkatkan kemampuan sosial yakni: 1) kemampuan berkomunikasi, yaitu, kemapuan untuk bercerita dan berimajinasi, kemampuan menggunakan bahasa tubuh yang tepat, mengucapkan salam, memperkenalkan diri, menjawab pertanyaan, dan kemampuan bertanya; 2) kemampuan menjalin persahabatan, yaitu menjalin pertemanan, mengucapkan dan menerima ucapan terima kasih, memberikan dan menerima pujian, terlibat dalam aktifitas bersama, berinisiatif melakukan kegiatan dengan orang lain, meminta dan memberikan pertolongan; 3) kemampuan dalam menghadapi situasi sulit, yaitu memberikan kritik dan menerima penolakan, bertahan dalam tekanan kelompok dan minta maaf. Melalui IbM ini pemberdayaan anak pemulung Kecamatan Manggala Kelurahan Tamangapa melalui storytelling dengan fokus kepada kemampuan berkomunikasi, kemampuan menjalin persahabatan dan kemampuan menghadapi situasi. Seluruh tujuan, target dan metode ini dirancang dalam skenario yang terukur, dimulai dari analisis kondisi masyarakat mitra, merancang program storytelling dengan melibatkan anak-anak pemulung di TPAS diselenggarakan dalam waktu 2 bulan, sehingga meningkatkan kemampuan sosial anak-anak pemulung. Hasil kegiatan PKM bagi anak pemulung menunjukkan kemampuan 1) berkomunikasi, bercerita dan berimajinasi, menggunakan bahasa tubuh yang tepat dan memberikan respon dan menanggapi cerita; 2) menjalin persahabatan dengan teman sebaya; 3) menghadapi situasi sulit dalam kesehariannya
(A review) Atlas of especially protected natural areas of Saint Petersburg / Ed. in chief V. N. Khramtsov, T. V. Kovaleva, N. Yu. Natsvaladze. St. Petersburg, 2013. 176 p.
Authors: Karamysheva Z. V.
Published: February 2020

The review contains detailed description of the «Atlas of especially protected natural areas of Saint Petersburg» published in 2013. This publication presents the results of long-term studies of 12 natural protected areas made by a large research team in the years from 2002 to 2013 (see References). The Atlas contains a large number of the historical maps, new satellite images, the original illustrations, detailed texts on the nature of protected areas, summary tables of rare species of vascular plants, fungi and vertebrates recorded in these areas. Special attention is paid to the principles of thematic large-scale mapping. The landscape maps, the vegetation maps as well as the maps of natural processes in landscapes are included. Reviewed Atlas deserves the highest praise.
Mức độ hài lòng của khách hàng sử dụng thẻ thanh toán tại TPHCM
Authors: Giao Ha Nam Khanh
Published: February 2020

Sự phát triển nhanh chóng của dịch vụ thẻ thanh toán tại Việt Nam bắt đầu từ chỉ thị số 20/2007/CT-TTg ngày 24-08-2007 của Thủ tướng Chính phủ về việc thanh toán lương nhân viên, viên chức qua tài khoản ngân hàng. Bên cạnh đó, sự tham gia của những ngân hang bán lẻ nước ngoài lớn cũng tạo điều kiện cho sự phát triển thẻ thanh toán. Những nhà cung ứng dịch vụ thẻ cần đo lường độ hài lòng khách hàng nhằm hiểu biết, và tìm ra giải pháp nhằm tăng cường lòng trung thành, khả năng sử dụng dịch vụ lâu dài, và khả năng đạt lợi ích từ thị trường thẻ thanh toán đang ngày càng cạnh tranh hơn. Nghiên cứu này nhắm đến đối tượng khách hàng cá nhân đang sử dụng dịch vụ thẻ thanh toán tại thành phố Hồ Chí Minh. Phương pháp nghiên cứu định lượng, vận dụng mô hình SERVPERF. Thang đo được đánh giá bằng phương pháp phân tích nhân tố khám phá EFA và hệ số tin cậy Cronbach’s Alpha, sau đó phân tích hồi qui bội được sử dụng để kiểm định mô hình nghiên cứu. Kết quả cho thấy có bốn yếu tố chính tác động đến sự hài lòng khi sử dụng dịch vụ thẻ thanh toán: tính Tin cậy, tính Thuận tiện, Giá cả, và khả năng Giải quyết phàn nàn của khách hàng.
Sự hài lòng về chất lượng dịch vụ tuyên truyền hỗ trợ người nộp thuế tại Cục Thuế tỉnh Sóc Trăng
Authors: Giao Ha Nam Khanh , Nguyet Pham thi Anh
Published: February 2020

Nghiên cứu này được thực hiện nhằm đo lường mức độ hài lòng về chất lượng dịch vụ tuyên truyền hỗ trợ người nộp thuế tại cục thuế tỉnh Sóc Trăng, bằng việc khảo sát 208 người nộp thuế, công cụ Cronbach’s alpha, EFA và phân tích hồi quy bội được sử dụng. Kết quả đã đưa ra được mô hình sự hài lòng của NNT gồm 05 nhân tố: Đáp ứng, Đồng cảm, Cơ sở vật chất, Tin cậy và Năng lực phục vụ. Từ đó, nghiên cứu đề xuất các giải pháp đến nhà trường nhằm nâng cao sự hài lòng của sinh viên.
Yếu tố ảnh hưởng mua rau an toàn cùa cư dân TPHCM
Authors: Giao Ha Nam Khanh , van Thien Ha
Published: February 2020

Nghiên cứu này xem xét tác động của các yếu tố đến ý định mua rau an toàn của cư dân thành phố Hồ Chí Minh (TPHCM), bằng việc khảo sát 378 người dân. Lý thuyết Hành vi có kế hoạch (TPB) được sử dụng có điều chỉnh, cùng với phương pháp phân tích độ tin cậy Cronbach’s Alpha, phân tích nhân tố khám phá (EFA), và phân tích hồi quy bội, với phương tiện SPSS 20.0.Kết quả xử lý hồi quy bội cho thấy có 04 thành phần tác động đến ý định mua rau an toàn của cư dân TPHCM, sắp theo thứ tự độ mạnh giảm dần: Sự quan tâm đến sức khoẻ và chất lượng rau an toàn, Chuẩn mực chủ quan, Sự quan tâm đến môi trường, Nhận thức về giá sản phẩm. Từ đó, nghiên cứu đề xuất một số hàm ý quản trị đối với Ban Quản lý các doanh nghiệp sản suất rau an toàn ở TPHCM nhằm giúp nâng cao khả năng bán hàng.
Một số yếu tố ảnh hưởng đến hành vi tiêu dùng xanh tại TPHCM
Authors: Giao Ha Nam Khanh , Nhung Dinh thi Kieu
Published: February 2020

Nghiên cứu này nhằm nhận dạng các yếu tố quan trọng ảnh hưởng đến hành vi tiêu dùng xanh tại thành phố Hồ Chí Minh, thông qua phỏng vấn 297 khách hàng. Phương pháp kiểm định độ tin cậy của thang đo thông qua hệ số Cronbach’s alpha, phân tích yếu tố khám phá EFA, và xây dựng mô hình hồi quy tuyến tính bội.Kết quả cho thấy có 3 yếu tố ảnh hưởng đến hành vi tiêu dùng xanh tại thành phố Hồ Chí Minh, sắp xếp theo thứ tự tầm quan trọng giảm dần: (1) hoạt động chiêu thị xanh, (2) nguồn thông tin và (3) giá sản phẩm xanh. Đây là nghiên cứu lần đầu tại Việt Nam, tuy vậy, nghiên cứu này cũng đề xuất một số hàm ý quản trị cho các doanh nghiệp và cơ quan quản lý nhà nước nhằm tăng cường hành vi tiêu dùng xanh.
Đo lường sự thỏa mãn công việc của nhân viên sản xuất tại công ty TNHH TM Tân Hiệp Phát
Authors: Giao Ha Nam Khanh , Phuong Vo thi Mai
Published: February 2020

Nghiên cứu gần đây của Chou (2007) cho thấy sự không thỏa mãn trong công việc là nguyên nhân lớn nhất khiến các nhân viên rời bỏ công ty họ đang làm. Do đó, khảo sát mức độ thỏa mãn trong công việc của nhân viên là việc làm cần thiết nhằm giúp doanh nghiệp tránh biến động lớn về nhân sự, và để xây dựng chính sách quản trị nguồn nhân lực tốt hơn. Thang đo chỉ số mô tả công việc (JDI) đã được điều chỉnh ở thị trường Việt Nam, được đánh giá bằng công cụ Cronbach’s Alpha, phương pháp phân tích nhân tố khám phá EFA và phân tích hồi quy cho thấy có 5 nhân tố ảnh hưởng và biến thiên cùng chiều với sự thỏa mãn công việc của nhân viên sản xuất tại công ty Tân Hiệp Phát: thỏa mãn về tiền lương, mối quan hệ với cấp trên, đặc điểm công việc, điều kiện làm việc và phúc lợi. Từ đó, một số giải pháp được đề xuất đến ban quản trị công ty.
Hội nhập cộng đồng kinh tế ASEAN (AEC): cơ hội và thách thức- phân tích trên góc độ thị trường lao động Việt Nam
Authors: Giao Ha Nam Khanh , Kiem Dinh
Published: February 2020

ASEAN là một trong những đối tác quan trọng hàng đầu về thương mại và đầu tư đối với Việt Nam. Cuối năm 2015, các nước ASEAN chính thức bước vào sân chơi mới: Cộng đồng kinh tế ASEAN (ASEAN Economic Community- AEC) với mục đích tạo lập một thị trường chung và cơ sở thống nhất cho các quốc gia, thúc đẩy thông thương tự do hàng hóa- dịch vụ- đầu tư, chuyển dịch lao động có tay nghề trong ASEAN. Việt Nam thuộc nhóm chậm phát triển trong ASEAN, được dự báo có thể đối mặt với sự cạnh tranh khốc liệt về kinh tế và nguồn lao động. Trong bài viết này, các tác giả chỉ tập trung phân tích các yếu tố tác động, những cơ hội và thách thức trên lĩnh vực thị trường lao động. Qua đó, gợi ý một số giải pháp nhằm tận dụng cơ hội và đối phó với những thách thức trong tiến trình hội nhập AEC.
Pairing Machine Learning and Clinical Psychology: How You Evaluate Predictive Performance Matters
Authors: Jacobucci Ross , Littlefield Andrew K. , Millner Alex J. , Kleiman Evan , Steinley Douglas
Published: February 2020

Machine learning is being utilized at an increasing rate in clinical psychology. Applying machine learning comes with a number of challenges, both in deciding which algorithms to test, and how to evaluate the predictive performance. We focus on this last component, demonstrating across both a simulation and empirical example that the method researchers choose to evaluate prediction with machine learning can have large consequences for the substantive conclusions. More specifically, we demonstrate that one method of evaluation that has been used repeatedly in clinical research, the optimism corrected bootstrap, can result in extremely biased results when paired with specific machine learning algorithms. We conclude with providing recommendations for researchers and a discussion of additional best practices.
Reward and punishment reversal learning in major depressive disorder
Authors: Mukherjee Dahlia , Filipowicz Alexandre Leo Stephen , Vo Khoi D. , Sattherwaite Theodore , Kable Joe
Published: February 2020

Depression has been associated with impaired reward and punishment processing, but the specific nature of these deficits is less understood and still widely debated. We analyzed reinforcement-based decision-making in individuals diagnosed with major depressive disorder (MDD) to identify the specific decision mechanisms contributing to poorer performance. Individuals with MDD (n = 64) and matched healthy controls (n = 64) performed a probabilistic reversal learning task in which they used feedback to identify which of two stimuli had the highest probability of reward (reward condition) or lowest probability of punishment (punishment condition). Learning differences were characterized using a hierarchical Bayesian reinforcement learning model. While both groups showed reinforcement learning-like behavior, depressed individuals made fewer optimal choices and adjusted more slowly to reversals in both the reward and punishment conditions. Our computational modeling analysis found that depressed individuals showed lower learning rates and, to a lesser extent, lower value sensitivity in both the reward and punishment conditions. Learning rates also predicted depression more accurately than simple performance metrics. These results demonstrate that depression is characterized by a hyposensitivity to positive outcomes, which influences the rate at which depressed individuals learn from feedback, but not a hypersensitivity to negative outcomes as has previously been suggested. Additionally, we demonstrate that computational modeling provides a more precise characterization of the dynamics contributing to these learning deficits, and offers stronger insights into the mechanistic processes affected by depression.
Merging Structural and Process-related Approaches to the Study of Agreeableness: A Preregistered Replication and Extension Attempt
Authors: Vize Colin , Lynam Donald
Published: February 2020

Agreeableness is one of the major domains included within prominent hierarchical models of personality like the Five-factor Model (FFM). (Low) agreeableness is the strongest correlate of a variety of antisocial behaviors relative to the other FFM domains. Though there is substantial evidence that (low) agreeableness is arguably the most important personality correlate of various antisocial behaviors, this evidence is descriptive and provides little information on the direction or processes underlying the relation. Process-related research has started to provide more insight into how agreeableness-related traits give rise to various antisocial and prosocial behaviors. The proposed study looked to first replicate previous research on some of the potential cognitive/emotional processes related to agreeableness, and then conduct exploratory analyses to identify which, if any, of the empirically identified facets of agreeableness bear specific relations to the processes under study. Overall, we were unable to replicate the primary effects of interest in regard to processes of agreeableness and found little support for our preregistered confirmatory and exploratory hypotheses despite having high power to detect these effects. Nonetheless, process-models of personality remain at the vanguard of personality research and we discuss how the current results can inform future work in this area.
Knowledge and Practice among Nurses of Traction in Patients: In a Tertiary Care Center
Authors: Gautam Sapana , Thapa Dinesh Kumar
Published: February 2020

Background and purpose: The role of nursing care among the traction patients is vital and they should be competent, experienced and educated well about the traction devices used and care to minimize the traction associated complications and infections. This study was designed to access the knowledge and practice regarding care and management of the patients with traction in orthopedic trauma by Nurses.

Material and method: A cross sectional descriptive study was conducted on 100 eligible nursing staffs from Kathmandu Medical College Teaching Hospital. Non-probability purposive sampling technique and a self administered structured questionnaire were used to collect data. The statistical analysis was done by using the SPSS version 16. The association between the demographic factors was analyzed by using chi square test.

 Result: The working area and traction training has significant relation to knowledge and other, such as age, education, work experience, worked in orthopedic ward has no significance. There is adequate knowledge as the percentage value is 88 and practice regarding care of the patient on traction is 98%.

Conclusion: The knowledge regarding traction care seems sufficient in this study and every orthopedic nursing should be master in traction knowledge, application and nursing care to acquire early patient recovery without significant deformity and complications.
Аўтабіяграфічная аповесць Развітанне з ілюзіямі: Васіль Быкаў вачыма Аляксея Карпюка
Authors: Sakowicz Anna
Published: February 2020

This article analyses the memories about Wasyl Bykow (1924–2003), one of the most outstanding Belarusian prose writers Aleksy Karpiuk (1920–1992) included in the book Farewell to Illusions (2007). Particular attention is paid to the writer’s life in Grodno and his friendship with A. Karpiuk, an artist born in Straszewo in the Bialystok region, the author of many works describing the reality of the borderland of north-eastern Poland. A. Karpiuk truly describes twenty-two years shared with his friend in Grodno, in a period unfavorable for rebellious writers. The writer shows the personality of Bykow, focuses on the socio-political aspect of life in the second half of the twentieth century, but tactically ignores the private sphere. A. Karpiuk, on the occasion of describing the problems that the literary milieu struggled with, gives his own assessment of the socio-political situation in Belarus.
Автобиографическое начало в романе Захара Прилепина Патологии
Authors: Osiewicz Bartosz
Published: February 2020

This article is devoted to the analysis of the autobiographical element in the novel by Zachar Prilepin The Pathologies. It can be noticed that the contemporary Russian writer resigns from postmodernism poetics and turns to the tradition of realistic literature. What is more, he wants to overcome the crisis of authorship. The novel The Pathologies is also a response to the esthetic need of modern readers, who are interested in broadly understood autobiography and observation of life in all its dimensions. Prilepin – a veteran of The First and the Second Chechen Wars – shares his soldier’s experience and emotions. The autobiographical element is present in The Pathologies on various levels (hero, narration, extreme situation).
Комиссия Эмигрантологии Славян и Международный Конгресс Славистов в Белграде
Authors: Suchanek Lucjan
Published: February 2020

From 20 to 27 August 2018, the International Slavic Congress took place in Belgrade. The pro-gram of the Commission held meetings that are accredited (affiliated) at the International Committee of Slavists. The congress of researches on emigration provided an opportunity to discuss the current state of research and their prospects for further development. The author of the article discusses the specifics of emigration research, paying particular attention to the achievements of Polish stud-ies, and points out the most important tasks facing the Board and the Bureau of the Commission. An important stage in the activities of the commission is the decision to move its headquarters to Olsztyn, which strengthens the Institute of Eastern Slavic studies as one of the Leading centers of emigration research, not only in Poland, but also in European science.
Olsztyńskie badania emigrantologiczne. Historia – stan obecny – perspektywy rozwoju
Authors: Ndiaye Iwona Anna
Published: February 2020

Olsztyn is an important center of emigrant-related research in Poland. The first works in this field were written at the beginning of the 1990s century. Currently, the results of research concerning the history of emigration literature are presented in the scientific series “The Luminaries of Russian Emigration”, “Theory and Practice of Translation”, “Between Words – Between the Worlds” and the scientific journal “Acta Polono-Ruthenica”.In 2018, at the Institute of Eastern Slavic Studies, UWM initiated a statutory subject Emigran-tion studies. Interpretation – Reception – Translation, which aims at conducting research focused on the description of history and heritage issues of cultural Russian emigration that can be assigned to such thematic areas as: history of the Russian literary process, issues of interpretation of the lit-erary text, Polish-Russian literary relations and literary translation. The essential focus the team is interdisciplinary research. The subject of the team’s research focuses on the most important aspects of emigration-related research, including the history of emigration, fate, the status of the emigrants and their spiritual, religious and political life.The author discusses the history, current state and perspective of Olsztyn’s emigration research, with particular emphasis on their international dimension.
Uwagi o strukturze i przekładzie skrótowców z dziedziny wojskowości i przemysłu w Słowniku rosyjsko-polskim Józefa Krasnego
Authors: Sobczak Michał
Published: February 2020

This paper examines the structure and translation of industry and military abbreviations compiled by Józef Krasny in the Moscow Russian-Polish dictionary. The first section refers to abbreviations as language units and focusing on the interwar period, provides a brief historical context of abbreviations in the Russian language. It further describes terminological and classification problems and refers to selected aspects of translation.The paper aims first and foremost to analyse the structure of the extracted initialisms, syllabic and complex abbreviations and clipped forms. In addition, it deals with models of their translation and lexicographic representation. Ultimately, it evaluates if the choice of Polish equivalents for Russian abbreviations in the dictionary in question is adequate and consistent.
Особенности идиолекта главной героини мультфильма «Маша и медведь» и их передача в переводе на польский язык
Authors: Didenko Natalya
Published: February 2020

This paper deals with the properties of the idiolect used by the main character of Masha and the Bear animated film and the ways in which they are rendered into the Polish language. In the film, the properties of Masha’s idiolect have a characterising function. They are as follows: (1) the repetitiveness of syntactical structures (including exclamatory sentences); (2) linguistic creativeness (i.e. creating occasional vocabulary); (3) the use of colloquial lexis; (4) grammatical and lexical mistakes. The properties of Masha’s idiolect are not always rendered in translation. Therefore, in the target text, there is a character whose linguistic properties are different from the ones she has in the source text. However, the primary task of the translator is to create an equivalent which could be perceived by the target audience as belonging to their native language, devoid of artificiality (especially for children). It is thus frequently related to the necessity to introduce some modifications of the idiolectal properties of the main characters.
Воспоминания, ставшие памятью: композиционная специфика рассказа И.А. Бунина Поздний час
Authors: Павелева Юлия
Published: February 2020

The theme of Russia occupies a special place in the works of Ivan Bunin. He turns to Russia throughout his literary activity. In exile, his forsaken homeland becomes a source of special inspiration for the author, and a main subject for the book of his stories Dark Alleys, where Bunin included his Late Hour. In this short story, the author recalls lost places in his native land. The motive of the journey is plot-forming and connects two layers, which interact in the narrative: the journey that happened in the real past, and an imaginary journey. Bunin describes this imaginary journey as if it is happening in reality. The routes of these two journeys include new loci as Suez Canal, Nile, Paris..., which indicates the importance of the idea of geo-poetics for the author. Recollections in Bunin’s story Late Hour come up to the Memory, which tramples death. It proves the resurrectional power of art.
Filmowe Tbilisi, Moskwa i Warszawa we wspomnieniach Heleny Amiradżibi-Stawińskiej
Authors: Kalita Liliana
Published: February 2020

Amiradżibi-Stawińska (1932–2017), a director born in Tbilisi, was educated in Moscow Film Institute. She came to Poland with her first husband, Jerzy Ziarnik, where she made a dozen or so documentaries and feature films. However, she reached the peak of her career when she was married to her second husband – a screenwriter and director, Jerzy Stefan Stawiński. In Poland, Amiradżi-bi-Stawińska published three memoirs: Słodkie życie księżniczki (1996), Książka antykucharska(2007) and Moja filmowa Moskwa. Białym pociągiem dookoła wódki... i nie tylko (2011), where we can find many interesting comments on life in Georgia, Russia and Poland in the 30s–70s in the 20thcentury. The text concentrates on the subject of film that is present in all her books, which shows cultural relationships and habits of the artistic circles in those years and in each of the three coun-tries. In the memoirs we can see the director’s artistic path against the background of the turbulent events of the 20th century; they are also a source of information about important figures in the film industry in Georgia, Russia and Poland.