bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
JUSTIFICATION OF THE NEED TO ASSESS THE CAPABILITIES OF THE MILITARY UNITS OF THE NATIONAL GUARD OF UKRAINE FOR PROTECTION AND DEFENSE OF OBJECTS OF CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE
Authors:   The National academy of hte National Guard of Ukraine, Sukonko S. , Rosliakov О. ,   The National academy of hte National Guard of Ukraine
Published: June 2023

At the beginning of the full-scale invasion of the Russian Federation into the territory of Ukraine, the aggressor seized critical infrastructure facilities that were located in the occupied territories. Among especially dangerous objects of critical infrastructure there are two nuclear power plants: Chernobyl and Zaporozhye. So, the Chernobyl nuclear power plant was captured by Russian troops on February 24, 2022 and controlled by them until March 31, 2022. And the Zaporozhye NPP was captured by the invaders on March 4, 2022 and is under their control. Based on the analysis of certain events, it can be concluded that the units of the National Guard of Ukraine were unable to ensure the defense of the stations, which, in accordance with the current legislation, is their direct function. The reason for this was the mistakes made by the military authorities in assessing the capabilities of the military units of the National Guard of Ukraine for the protection of nuclear power plants for the defense of the facilities entrusted to them. The solution to this problem in the future may be to improve the theory of assessing the capabilities of the military units of the National Guard of Ukraine regarding the protection and defense of critical infrastructure. For this purpose, the article analyzes the existing scientific and methodological apparatus and policy documents on the organization and implementation of the protection and defense of critical infrastructure facilities under martial law by the military units of the National Guard of Ukraine. As a result of the analysis, some problems were identified in the defense of nuclear power plants, as well as in the organization of management at the tactical level during the organization of the defense of critical infrastructure facilities, including nuclear power plants. Also, directions for further research were identified, namely: the settlement of the issue of subordination in the performance of combat missions for the protection and defense of critical infrastructure facilities at the tactical level, as well as the improvement of the theory of assessing the capabilities of the military units of the National Guard of Ukraine for the protection and defense of nuclear power plants, taking into account modern threats.
CERTAIN ASPECTS OF THE LEGAL REGULATION OF THE PROCESS OF COMPENSATION BY PERSONS OF THE OFFICERS FOR COSTS RELATED TO THEIR KEEPING AT INSTITUTIONS OF HIGHER EDUCATION IN THE CONTEXT OF CONDUCTING CLAIMS
Authors:   The National academy of hte National Guard of Ukraine, Volkov I. , Batiuk О. ,   National Guard of Ukraine
Published: June 2023

Issues related to the organization of the activities of military structures have always been and will be one of the relevant areas of scientific research in various fields. The procedure for completing military service can be an element of the subject of the study of science in the field of administrative law, as a tool for the analysis of social relations in the sphere of public administration, on the one hand, and the system of legal norms studying their regulation, on the other. Legal regulation of order with persuasion and coercion is part of the legal functional methods of state management of the essence, which has a legal impact on the socio-legal sphere and its individual elements in the process of social relations, the main participant of which is the state government. An important part of the organizational activity of the structural components of the security and defense sector of the state, as part of the state management mechanism, is to ensure the effectiveness of personnel training and optimization of state budget expenditures in this area. In cases of early termination of the contract for military service in officer positions by individual graduates of higher military educational institutions, the implementation of compensatory mechanisms implemented by the state is ensured against such persons incurring expenses related to their maintenance in higher education institutions, including by conducting claims lawsuit work. The article examines separate issues of legal regulation of the process of reimbursement of expenses related to maintenance in institutions of higher education during studies by officers who have not served the five-year term of military service in the relevant positions established by law. On the basis of the analysis of the legislation and taking into account the results of practical activities in the specified area, recommendations were made aimed at optimizing the conduct of claims and lawsuits in this category of cases. Separate algorithms of actions are proposed, the task of which is to improve the effectiveness of the implementation of compensatory mechanisms for compensation by officers, dismissed from military service on the grounds specified by law, of costs associated with their retention in institutions of higher education, including by conducting claims and lawsuits work.
ANALYSIS OF THE PACE OF ENGINEERING WORK ON THE DEFENCE OF AN IMPORTANT STATE FACILITY BY A UNIT OF THE NATIONAL GUARD OF UKRAINE
Authors:   The National academy of hte National Guard of Ukraine, Savin А.
Published: June 2023

The article examines the system of building the defense area of the battalion of the National Guard of Ukraine for the protection and defense of an important state object. Engineering support is considered, namely the sequence of engineering (fortification) works and their impact on the survivability of the National Guard of Ukraine unit for the protection and defense of an important state facility. It was determined that the performance of engineering works of the first stage ensures the survivability of the unit at the level of 0,4‒0,5. That is, unit losses as a result of enemy influence will be 0,5‒0,6 (50‒60 %). The engineering works of the second stage will provide a survivability index at the level of 0,6 ‒0,7. That is, unit losses as a result of enemy influence will be 0,3‒0,4 (30‒40 %). The maximum survivability of the unit with an indicator of 0,8 must be ensured after the work of the 3rd shift and partial work in the future in three days. To ensure such an indicator, 15,103 man-hours are needed. Provided that the productivity of one serviceman will be 1 m3/hour and will not exceed 12 hours of work per day. A comparative analysis was carried out by performing mathematical calculations of the pace of engineering work by the personnel of the National Guard of Ukraine unit for the protection and defense of the facility without engineering equipment and with various types of engineering equipment. The comparative analysis showed that the minimum survivability of the unit during the execution of engineering works can be achieved within the normative indicators, but the maximum survivability of the unit in a three-day period, even with the available amount of equipment, is not possible. Proposed directions for increasing the pace of engineering works in order to achieve maximum survivability of the NSU unit for the protection and defense of the object within the established regulatory terms by reviewing the staffing of the units of the National Guard of Ukraine for the protection and defense of important state objects and providing the unit with additional engineering equipment.
APPLICATION OF THE RESULT-ORIENTED BUDGETING METHOD IN THE MANAGEMENT OF THE ACTIVITIES OF THE MILITARY UNIT
Authors:   The National academy of hte National Guard of Ukraine, Osypenko S. , Zhelnovach О. ,   The National academy of hte National Guard of Ukraine, Pysarevskyi S. ,   The National academy of hte National Guard of Ukraine
Published: June 2023

In order to increase the effective use of budget funds allocated to the military unit, the possibility of using a modern result-oriented budgeting method in the management of its activities is being considered. Based on the study of the basic provisions of the method and the specifics of the activity of the military unit, the initial conditions of its application are formed and an activity management scheme corresponding to the content of the method is proposed. In accordance with the scheme, methodological recommendations are offered for its implementation in the following stages: quantitative formation of indicators of the purpose of the military unit's activity and the results of the activities of its units based on a five-point scale using the coefficients of importance of units and types of work in each unit; proving by the method of decomposition the indicator of the purpose of the military unit in the form of tasks to its units, and in the middle of them ‒ according to the types of work. Considered the possibility of forming measures to perform tasks based on the use of optimization methods; formation of the budget of each subdivision under the condition that the budget funds will ensure the performance of the entire list of works by its personnel with the required final assessment. The budget is formed according to the articles of the estimate of the military unit in accordance with the established norms of expenses for the implementation of the activities of the units; organization of work in divisions for the execution of established tasks in accordance with the approved administrative regulations for their implementation, the method of evaluating results and the procedure for spending budget funds; ongoing management of the progress of works in the units by controlling their volume, quality and deadlines, so that the obtained results correspond to the planned ones, and the spending of funds is carried out within the limits of the formed budget. The adoption of motivational measures, including on the use of possible savings of the unit's budget.
PECULIARITIES OF MILITARY VALUES IN SERVICEMEN PARTICIPATING IN COMBAT OPERATIONS WITH VIOLATION OF MORAL NORMATIVITY
Authors:   The National academy of hte National Guard of Ukraine, Matsegora Ya. , Kolesnychenko O. ,   The National academy of hte National Guard of Ukraine, Prikhodko I. ,   The National academy of hte National Guard of Ukraine
Published: June 2023

The study was conducted in 2022. The study involved 337 servicemen from private to senior warrant officers (42,16 % of mobilized servicemen; 57,84 % of contract servicemen). Participants in hostilities. The age of the study participants is from 20 to 55 years. All subjects were divided into two groups according to the "Maladaptive" methodology: group 1 – 59 people; group 2 – 277 people. The study's results identified the peculiarities of military values in military personnel participating in combat operations who have maladaptive reactions in the form of violation of moral normativity. The study involved servicemen participating in combat operations from private to senior warrant officer (mobilized – 42,16 %; contract servicemen – 57,84 %), divided into two groups: servicemen with signs of maladjustment – 59 people; and servicemen without pronounced signs of maladjustment – 277 people. Participants in hostilities. The age of the study participants is from 20 to 55 years. It has been determined that the indicator of violated moral normativity is associated with unfavorable social attitudes during combat missions and is not related to a direct threat to the life of a serviceman. The support of family and friends is not a resource for overcoming violated moral normativity. For servicemen with signs of impaired moral normativity, the most important thing is to remain humane and caring even in war, to respect their comrades, and be ready to give their lives for them. In the hierarchy of military values, these servicemen contrast humanity with military professionalism. For them, acting on orders or under force majeure circumstances is not an excuse for their own actions that violate moral norms. It is determined that the depth and stability of beliefs about one's own reliability, humanity, responsibility, and the inability to shift responsibility for actions committed during hostilities to insurmountable external circumstances or the order of the commander may be the basis for violation of moral normativity as one of the indicators of maladaptation and lead to loss of mental well-being.
VIII All-Ukrainian scientific and practical conference on the History of Education with the international participation "Pedagogical biography in the educational and scientific space in the conditions of wartime: new challenges and tasks"
Authors:   V.O. Sukhomlynskyi State Scientific and Educational Library of Ukraine
Published: June 2023

The collection contains abstracts of speeches of participants of the VIII-th All-Ukrainian scientific and practical conference on the History of education with the international participation “Pedagogical biography in the educational and scientific space in the conditions of wartime: new challenges and tasks”, held within the All-Ukrainian Festival of Science - 2023, which took place at V.O. Sukhomlynskyi State Scientific and Educational Library of Ukraine on May 16, 2023.
Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Öğretmenlerinin Öz Yeterlik İnancı ile Örgütsel Bağlılıkları Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi
Authors: Okuyucu Selçuk , Aygün Murat
Published: June 2023

Bu araştırmada, beden eğitimi ve spor öğretmenlerinin öz yeterlik inancı ile örgütsel bağlılıkları arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırma grubunu, Erzurum ilinde görev yapan 200 beden eğitimi ve spor öğretmeni oluşturmuştur. Araştırma kapsamında, araştırmacılar tarafından oluşturulmuş kişisel bilgi formu, öğretmenlerin öz yeterlik inançlarını ölçmek amacıyla “Öğretmenlerin Öz Yeterlik İnancı Ölçeği” ve öğretmenlerin örgütsel bağlılıklarını tespit etmek için “Öğretmenlerin Örgütsel Bağlılık Ölçeği” kullanılmıştır. Ölçeklerin çarpıklık ve basıklık değerleri incelenerek normal dağılım gösterip göstermediği değerlendirilmiş, öz yeterlik inancı ölçeğinden elde edilen toplam puan ve alt boyutlarından alınan puanlar ile örgütsel bağlılık ölçeğinden alınan toplam puan arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi için Pearson Korelasyon analizinden yararlanılmıştır. Katılımcıların demografik özelliklerine göre örgütsel bağlılıkları ile öz yeterlik inançlarının farklılaşıp farklılaşmadığını belirleyebilmek üzere T-test ve ANOVA analizi uygulanmış ve farkın hangi gruplardan kaynaklandığını tespit edebilmek için Games-Howell post-hoc testinden yararlanılmıştır. Öğretmenlerin öz yeterlik inancı ile örgütsel bağlılıkları arasında düşük düzeyde bir ilişki olduğu tespit edilmiş ve bu sonucun ortaya çıkmasında sporun doğası gereği kişisel kazanımların ve mesleki deneyimin etken olduğu düşünülmüştür.
Kultúrne dejiny talianskej renesancie: Pojmy, otázky a interpretácie
Authors:   Univerzita Pavla Jozefa Šafárika v Košiciach, Fedorčák Peter
Published: June 2023

Pri štúdiu renesancie existuje viacero kritických, kľúčových pojmov a vzťahov, ktoré je potrebné charakterizovať s prihliadnutím na to, že nie je možné nájsť na žiadnu z nich definitívnu odpoveď a uspokojivé riešenie. Tieto problémové body sú: vzťah k antike; prepojenie so stredovekom; premena na manierizmus a barok; realizmus a zosvetštenie v umení; individualita renesančného umelca; príčiny vzniku renesančného umenia v Taliansku, jeho determinanty a stimulátory a oddelenie tejto analýzy od analýzy vzniku a rozvoja umenia ako takého (nielen renesančného); regionálne rozdiely v rámci Talianska; chronologické vymedzenie renesancie; pojmy stredovek a novovek; miera umeleckého vplyvu byzantského, gotického a románskeho umenia na renesančné umenie. Samotný termín renesancia, jeho obsah a existencia, sú témou diskusie so študentmi, keďže tí sa pri tom učia, ako také termíny vznikli a vznikajú, akým spôsobom sa im pridáva obsah a ako sa tento obsah mení počas historického diskurzu, ako na jednu tému existuje pluralita názorov a viacero metodologických postupov výskumu, ktoré vytvárajú jednotlivé školy a prúdy. V rámci nich študenti vidia význam osobností z radov historikov a porovnávajú ich koncepty. Zároveň študenti môžu pozorovať ich argumentáciu a logické postupy, ktorými podporujú svoje tvrdenia. Sloboda tvorby termínov a pojmov respektíve ich nových definícií nesmie stáť na neznalosti faktov, ale s ich množstvom rastie variabilita ich interpretácie. Tento predmet má pri takto nastavenom prístupe potenciál, ktorý v plnej miere využívame na seminároch a prednáškach, o téme diskutovať a formulovať antitézy k zdanlivo zjavným tézam. URL: https://unibook.upjs.sk/
Základy geografie obyvateľstva a demografie I. časť
Authors:   Univerzita Pavla Jozefa Šafárika v Košiciach, Nestorová Dická Janetta
Published: June 2023

Vysokoškolská učebnica Základy geografie obyvateľstva a demografie I. časť ako úvod do populačného štúdia je základným študijným materiálom pre študentov študijného programu geografia, ako aj pre študentov študijného programu Informačné systémy vo verejnej správe na Univerzite Pavla Jozefa Šafárika v Košiciach, ale aj pre širšiu verejnosť zaujímajúcu sa o populačné javy a ich priestorovosť. Učebnica okrem iného ponúka aj najnovšie populačné prehľady vo svete a jeho regiónoch. Cieľom učebnice je priblížiť mladým geografom aj základy populačného výskumu, ktorého súčasťou sú najčastejšie používané nástroje a metódy v rámci geografickej analýzy. Prvá časť učebnice obsahuje úvod do vedných disciplín geografie obyvateľstva a demografie s prehľadom základných demografických údajov. Ďalšia časť rozoberá problematiku antropogenézy, t. j. vývoj človeka od našich predkov a priestorové šírenie človeka po našej Zemi. Súčasťou tejto časti je i novodobý vývoj svetovej populácie, ale aj zmeny vo veľkosti a rozložení globálnej populácie v priebehu času. Posledná časť analyzuje ako je obyvateľstvo rozmiestnené vo svete aj vo vzťahu ku geografickým komponentom priestoru. URL: https://unibook.upjs.sk/
Численный анализ влияния строительства на окружающую застройку
Authors: ТУСНИНА Валентина Матвеевна , ЕМЕЛЬЯНОВ Алексей Андреевич , ЕМЕЛЬЯНОВ Денис Андреевич
Published: June 2023

Сегодня в практику проектирования и строительства прочно вошли численные методы расчетов, обосновывающие проектные решения зданий и сооружений, в том числе на стадии предпроектных инженерных изысканий. С помощью компьютерного моделирования рассмотрены вопросы оценки напряженно-деформированного состояния оснований, подземных и наземных конструкций на любом этапе проектирования и строительства. Для анализа влияния строительства на окружающую застройку был использован вычислительный комплекс PLAXIS, позволяющий моделировать как плоские, так и трехмерные задачи взаимодействия сооружений с грунтовым массивом. Грунт моделировался с применением упругопластической модели Мора-Кулона, основные расчетные параметры для которой принимались по результатам инженерно-геологических изысканий для проектируемого объекта и зданий окружающей застройки. Начальные напряжения от собственного веса грунтового массива определялись с помощью процедуры гравитационного нагружения. По результатам проведенных расчетов получена картина напряженно-деформированного состояния грунтового массива на всех этапах строительства, определены максимальные перемещения фундаментов рассматриваемого здания и расчетная зона влияния.
Укрепление грунтов при возведении цементогрунтовых свай
Authors: СЕРЕГИН Николай Григорьевич
Published: June 2023

Проанализированы составы почв Западной Сибири Российской Федерации, а также представлены территории, на которых преобладают лёссовые грунты. Рассмотрены физические и химические свойства лёссовидных грунтов, выделены наиболее пригодные к укреплению цементом грунты. Теоретически и практически доказана возможность закрепления глинистых грунтов цементами, обоснована необходимость получения однородной цементогрунтовой смеси. Показаны методы технической рекультивации почв, а также способы преобразования почвы механическим воздействием и физико-химического закрепления почв. Выполнена классификация частиц почвы в зависимости от их размера и глинистых грунтов по количеству пластичности и содержанию частиц песка. Исследована зависимость числа пластичности от содержания глинистых частиц. Приведены результаты валового химического анализа почв, сформулированы требования к грунтам при изготовлении фундаментов из цементогрунтов.
Унификация требований нормативно-правовых актов по обеспечению безопасности зданий и сооружений
Authors: КЕЛАСЬЕВ Николай Геннадьевич , ТРЕКИН Николай Николаевич , КОДЫШ Эмиль Наумович , ЛЕОНТЬЕВ Евгений Владимирович , ЩЕДРИН Олег Сергеевич
Published: June 2023

Стратегией развития строительной отрасли и жилищно-коммунального хозяйства России предусмотрена необходимость в процессе увеличивающегося объема строительства обеспечить комплексную безопасность зданий, сооружений и находящихся в них людей. С этой же целью в техническом регламенте о безопасности зданий и сооружений введено требование классификации зданий по уровню ответственности. В статье рассмотрена классификация зданий и сооружений повышенного уровня ответственности различного функционального назначения, относящихся к особо опасным, технически сложным и уникальным объектам согласно федеральным законам. Анализ законодательных и нормативных документов показал наличие различного подхода к определению категорий значимости зданий и сооружений. В статье выполнен обзор отечественных и иностранных документов по вопросу классификации зданий с учетом риска. Особое внимание уделено результатам научно-технической программы "Безопасность населения и народнохозяйственных объектов с учетом риска возникновения природных и техногенных катастроф". Разработаны предложения по комплексному учету различных факторов, влияющих на безопасность как объекта в целом, так и входящих в его состав зданий, строений и сооружений при их идентификации и классификации.
Коэффициенты динамичности для большепролетных ферм с локальными разрушениями
Authors: ТУСНИН Александр Романович , БЕРГЕР Мария Петровна
Published: June 2023

Выполнен расчет на устойчивость к прогрессирующему обрушению большепролетных покрытий с локальными повреждениями ферм. Предложено несколько вариантов конструктивных схем покрытия, повышающих живучесть конструкции при исключении из работы одного из элементов стропильной фермы. Проведена серия численных динамических расчетов для выявления зависимости коэффициента динамичности от местоположения поврежденного стержня (нижний или верхний пояс стропильной фермы). Также исследовано изменение коэффициента динамичности нагрузки для ферм пространственного каркаса покрытия, расположенных рядом с фермой, у которой произошло локальное разрушение стержня. На основании проведенных расчетов получены значения коэффициентов динамичности для каждого из рассмотренных вариантов. Исследовано распределение усилий в поврежденной ферме при типовом расположении связей по покрытию и в случае с установленной дополнительной вертикальной связевой фермой по всей длине здания. В соответствии с полученными результатами рассчитаны коэффициенты динамичности для каждого из рассмотренных конструктивных вариантов покрытия. Даны рекомендации по выполнению квазистатического расчета с использованием определенных авторами значений коэффициентов динамичности.
Влияние комплексных добавок на прочность цементного камня в раннем возрасте
Authors: ЛАМ Нгуен Зоан Тунг , САМЧЕНКО Светлана Васильевна , ШВЕЦОВА Виктория Андреевна , БУЛГАКОВ Борис Игоревич
Published: June 2023

Большинство видов цементов включает в себя различные добавки. Это позволяет улучшить свойства бетонных смесей и бетонов на их основе. Одна из главных целей их применения - ускорение процессов структурообразования и, как следствие, повышение предела прочности при сжатии цементного камня в возрасте первых трех суток. Ранний набор прочности бетона позволяет сокращать сроки достижения отпускной и распалубочной прочности бетонных изделий и конструкций. При выполнении работы было изучено влияние комплексных добавок, состоящих из глиноземистого цемента, природного гипса и трепела (природная активная минеральная добавка) на свойства портландцемента на раннем этапе твердения. Полученные результаты представлены в виде поверхностного уравнения регрессии второго уровня, описывающего зависимость прочности цементного камня на сжатие от содержания добавок. Подобран оптимальный состав вяжущей смеси с максимальной прочностью на сжатие в возрасте до трех суток.
AGILITY ORGANISASI PASCA ALIH JABATAN FUNGSIONAL
Authors: Marthalina Marthalina
Published: June 2023

The implementation of the transfer of functional positions aims to create ASN professionalism, a dynamic, agile bureaucratic structure and improve the efficiency and effectiveness of public service performance. In the implementation of functional transfers, there are still several obstacles in the process of adjusting the transfer of functional positions, both those faced by ASN and organizations. The purpose of this article is to describe post-transfer organizational agility with the research subject of the Ministry of State Apparatus Utilization and Bureaucratic Reform. The research method is a mixed method by combining descriptive analysis with qualitative and quantitative approaches. The implementation of functional shifts can be seen directly from the organizational restructuring in the Ministry of State Apparatus Utilization and Bureaucratic Reform which has implications for organizational agility which has an impact on traceability, dependability and organizational experience. Organizational restructuring at the Ministry of State Apparatus Utilization and Bureaucratic Reform brought a new work culture and new organizational behavior in the internal organization, a shorter command line eliminates many tasks and authorities and high demands so that the organization is able to transform more agilely which results in turbulence within internally. organizations and civil servants who are generally not ready to face organizational restructuring.
Değişim Yönetimi ve Örgüt Kültürü: Ankara’daki Halk Kütüphaneleri Üzerine Bir Araştırma
Authors: ALACA Erdinç , YILMAZ Bülent
Published: June 2023

Değişim yönetiminde başarı değişime duyulan ihtiyacın belirlenmesine bağlıdır. İhtiyaç duyulan değişim öncelikle değişimi hedefleyen örgütün örgüt kültürünün analizini gerektirir. Lider ise örgüt kültürü ve dolayısı ile de değişim yönetimi sürecinin temel belirleyicisidir. Bu araştırmanın amacı, Ankara’daki halk kütüphanelerinin mevcut (halen var olan) ve hedeflenen (ulaşılması istenen) örgüt kültürünü, kütüphanelerde sergilenen mevcut yönetimsel yaklaşımları ve yöneticilerin liderlik özelliklerini belirleyerek, değişim yönetimi süreci açısından geliştirilmesi gereken yönleri ortaya koymaktır. Araştırma, ayrıca, uzun vadede bu süreci hızlandıracak kurumsal süreklilik ve etkinliği sağlayacak öneriler geliştirmeyi de hedeflemektedir. Araştırmada betimleme yöntemi kullanılmış ve veriler anket tekniği ile elde edilmiştir. Araştırmanın kapsamına Ankara’daki halk kütüphanelerinde görev yapan Bilgi ve Belge Yönetimi veya kütüphanecilik eğitimi almış 27 kütüphaneci dâhil edilmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda, kütüphanecilerin mevcut yönetim anlayışına ilişkin yaklaşımlara katılım düzeylerinin düşük olduğu, yöneticilerin liderlik özellikleri açısından zayıf kaldıkları ortaya çıkarılmıştır. Ankara’daki halk kütüphanelerinin mevcut ve hedeflenen örgüt kültürü anlayışı arasında uyumsuzluk olduğu anlaşılmıştır. Çalışmada, değişim yönetimi süreci bağlamında mevcut ve hedeflenen kültür uyumsuzluğunun olabildiğince giderilmesi; kurumsal süreklilik ve etkinlik açısından yönetim anlayışının geleneksel yapıdan modern bir yapıya dönüştürülmesi; yöneticilerin farklı birçok liderlik özelliğine sahip olması ve örgüt kültürünün de hiyerarşi/kontrol kültüründen özellikle klan/iş birliği, adhokrasi/yaratıcı kültüre ve kısmen de pazar/rekabet kültürüne geçirilmesi önerilmiştir.
Dijital Dönüşüm Bağlamında Belgenin Yaşam Döngüsü Süreçlerinin Yönetiminde Yapay Zekâ Kullanımı
Authors: AYDIN Cengiz
Published: June 2023

Bilgi teknolojilerindeki gelişmeler bağlamında, blokzincir, büyük veri ve yapay zekâ (YZ) gibi birçok teknolojik uyulama diğer alanlarda olduğu gibi belge yönetiminde de dijital anlamda bir dönüşümü zorunlu kılmıştır. Dijital dönüşüme paralel olarak belgenin üretiminden imhasına kadar olan süreçlerinin bütünü olan yaşam döngüsü süreçlerinin YZ teknolojileri bağlamında etkin bir şekilde yönetilmesi mümkün olabilmektedir. YZ teknolojileri, belgenin yaşam döngüsünde tanımlamayı basitleştirilme, düzenlenme, arşivlenme ve ayıklama süreçlerinin akıllı yöntemlerle hızlandırıp otomatikleştirmede önemli katkılar sunma potansiyeline sahiptir. Bu çalışmada; betimleme ve belgesel tarama yöntemleri kullanılarak dijital dönüşüm bağlamında belge yönetimi ve arşivlerde belge yaşam döngüsü süreçlerinin etkin yönetiminde yapay zekâ teknolojileri kullanımına ilişkin tespit ve değerlendirmeler yapılmış, oluşturulan belge yaşam döngüsü modeli çerçevesinde öneriler geliştirerek genel çerçeve ortaya konulmaya çalışılmıştır.
Peran Bimbingan Belajar Pendidikan Agama Islam dalam Pembentukan Karakter Peserta Didik Kelas II Di SDIT Assalam Pasirandu Curug Tangerang
Authors: Sofianti Nurul Amelia
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: Pertama Bagaimana pelaksanaan Bimbingan Belajar Pendidikan Agama Islam yang di terapkan di SDIT Assalam Pasirandu Curug Tangerang. Kedua Kendala yang dihadapi guru dalam meningkatkan proses kegiatan Bimbingan Belajar Pendidikan Agama Islam di SDIT Assalam Pasirandu Curug Tangerang. Ketiga Metode atau cara apa yang digunakan untuk melakukan pendekatan pada peserta didik untuk mengetahui setiap karakter peserta didik di SDIT Assalam Pasirandu Curug Tangerang. Adapun metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif teknik pengumpulan data dari hasil wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Melalui pendekatan kualitatif, data yang diperoleh dari lapangan diambil kesimpulan yang bersifat khusus kepada yang bersifat umum. Subjek penelitian adalah Kepala Sekolah, dan Guru dibidang Agama Islam di SDIT Assalam Pasirandu Curug Tangerang. Berdasarkan dari hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan menunjukan bahwa Peran Bimbingan Belajar Pendidikan Agama Islam pada Peserta Didik Kelas II di SDIT Assalam Pasirandu Curug Tangerang dapat memberikan dampak yang positif terhadap proses belajar dan berguna dalam membentuk pribadi siswa yang berakhlakul karimah sehingga hasil belajar siswa mencapai hasil yang diharapkan.
DETERMINASI PATOKAN WAKTU PABRIKASI DENGAN STOPWATCH TIME STUDY (STUDI KASUS CEMILAN SBR)
Authors: Muti Asri Amalia , Sari Tri Novita , Ahmad Novan Hadi
Published: June 2023

SBR Snacks, bergerak di bidang makanan, memproduksi berbagai macam makanan ringan seperti roti, keripik pisang dan opak gambir. Masalah pada industri ini adalah ketika memesan produk yang sama, jika proses pembuatannya berbeda untuk setiap pesanan, maka akan terjadi keterlambatan dalam proses pembuatannya. Dalam penelitian ini, studi waktu dilakukan dengan mengamati tiga produk yang biasa diproduksi oleh industri dalam negeri dari makanan ringan tersebut. Berdasarkan survei waktu yang dilakukan, ditemukan bahwa tidak ada standar waktu yang ditetapkan untuk proses pembuatan setiap produk. Prosedur penyesuaian dan toleransi digunakan saat mengatur waktu standar. Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan waktu baku untuk setiap produk adalah untuk produk roti 1670,34 detik , keripik pisang 2205,84 detik , opak gambir 2268,84 detik.
ANALISIS PERSEDIAAN ALAT PELENGKAP PADA PROSES PRODUKSI KAYU DENGAN METODE ECONOMIC ORDER QUANTITY (EOQ)
Authors: Saifudin Irfan , Nuruddin Moch
Published: June 2023

Inventory control is one of the most important things for the company, because without proper and optimal inventory control the company will experience a problem in meeting production needs and consumer demand needs both in the form of goods and services produced by the company. a wood manufacturing company located in Gresik Regency. In the process of making products, problems often occur, namely the number of requests for complementary tools that are quite large and uncontrolled, it is necessary to have optimal inventory control. To minimize the inventory, Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) analysis can be used as a control or ordering tool for the company so that the ordering becomes optimal. From the results of calculations that have been carried out, the calculation shows that the relationship between the EOQ, Safety Stock, ROP, and Inventory methods of complementary tools for grinding grinding stones 8 INCH and grinding stones 4 x 1.2 mm is as follows: in the period September 2021 - July 20222 it shows that the purchase of complementary tools when the stock of 8 INCH grinding stones is 17 units and 4 x 1.2 mm grinding stones are 10 units, thus when ordering complementary tools are received with a Lead Time of 7 days for 8 INCH grinding stones and 4 days for 4 x 1.2 mm grinding stones, safety stock still remaining 7 units for the 8 INCH Grinding Stone and 5 units for the 4x1.2 mm Grinding Stone, while to avoid excess number of complementary tools in the warehouse, the optimal number of purchases of 8 INCH Grinding Stones and 4x1.2 mm Grinding Stones of 117 and 159 units. With calculations using the EOQ method, the total value of the supply of complementary tools for grinding grinding stones 8 INCH and grinding stones 4x1.2 mm is Rp. 469,041 da Rp. 253.968.
ANALISA PENERAPAN KONSEP LEAN SERVICE UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEPUASAN KONSUMEN DI PT HONDA KJM (CABANG AHMAD YANI)
Authors: Wijaya Hartadi
Published: June 2023

Consumers want services that can bring their own satisfaction, so that consumers return to using these services. Basically the consumer satisfaction in the quality of service, service satisfaction is used to make a service system optimal and effective. The problem of waste in service at PT Honda KJM (Ahmad Yani Branch) is found in the long waiting time for the service process from 10.00 to 11.35 in the afternoon and motorbike maintenance which depends on the level of difficulty, with lean service the service will be better than before, and will add to the profit for the service company.

 

Lean Service by definition are methods and equipment designed to reduce costs, improve performance, reduce waiting times, eliminate waste, so that service quality can be maximized. Where lean service is used for a service approach that ensures information that can be conveyed to consumers directly and maximally in getting service. The principle of lean service has been commonly used in the manufacturing industry, but over time, the service industry has begun to adapt this principle to reduce waste in service companies.
Low expression of acyl-CoA thioesterase 13 is associated with poor prognosis in ovarian serous cystadenocarcinoma
Authors: Lv Xiaofeng , Wang Weijiao , Liu Xiaoyu , Liu Yuhuan , Guo Lili , Wang Changyu
Published: June 2023

Objective: Acyl-CoA thioesterase 13 (ACOT13) encodes a member of the thioesterase superfamily. It has not been reported in ovarian cancer. This research aimed at evaluating the expression and prognostic value of ACOT13 in ovarian serous cystadenocarcinoma (OSC).

Methods: We extracted and analyzed TCGA, GEPIA, THPA, GTEx, miRWalk, and GDSC databases to investigate the potential carcinogenic mechanism of ACOT13 in OSC, including the correlation of ACOT13 with prognosis, immune checkpoint, tumor mutational burden (TMB), and 50% inhibition concentration (IC50) score. The incidence of endpoint events was compared with Kaplan-Meier survival analysis. Independent prognostic factors for OSC were evaluated with univariate and multivariate Cox regression analyses, and a nomogram was established.

Results: The expression of ACOT13 was increased in OSC and correlated with tumor stage, with higher expression in stages I and II than in stages III and IV. Besides, it was observed that low expression of ACOT13 is correlated with poor overall survival (OS), progression-free survival (PFS), and disease-specific survival (DSS) in patients with OSC. There was a positive correlation between ACOT13 expression and immune checkpoint sialic acid-binding Ig-like lectin (SIGLEC) 15 and TMB. Patients with low ACOT13 expression had higher cisplatin IC50 scores.

Conclusion: ACOT13 is an independent prognostic factor and a promising clinical target for OSC. In the future, the carcinogenic mechanism and clinical application value of ACOT13 in ovarian cancer need to be further studied.
Deconvoluting human Brodmann area 8 based on its unique structural and functional connectivity
Authors: Dadario Nicholas B. , Tanglay Onur , Sughrue Michael E.
Published: June 2023

Brodmann area 8 (BA8) is traditionally defined as the prefrontal region of the human cerebrum just anterior to the premotor cortices and enveloping most of the superior frontal gyrus. Early studies have suggested the frontal eye fields are situated at its most caudal aspect, causing many to consider BA8 as primarily an ocular center which controls contralateral gaze and attention. However, years of refinement in cytoarchitectural studies have challenged this traditional anatomical definition, providing a refined definition of its boundaries with neighboring cortical areas and the presence of meaningful subdivisions. Furthermore, functional imaging studies have suggested its involvement in a diverse number of higher-order functions, such as motor, cognition, and language. Thus, our traditional working definition of BA8 has likely been insufficient to truly understand the complex structural and functional significance of this area. Recently, large-scale multi-modal neuroimaging approaches have allowed for improved mapping of the neural connectivity of the human brain. Insight into the structural and functional connectivity of the brain connectome, comprised of large-scale brain networks, has allowed for greater understanding of complex neurological functioning and pathophysiological diseases states. Simultaneously, the structural and functional connectivity of BA8 has recently been highlighted in various neuroimaging studies and detailed anatomic dissections. However, while Brodmann’s nomenclature is still widely used today, such as for clinical discussions and the communication of research findings, the importance of the underlying connectivity of BA8 requires further review.
Cortical type: a conceptual tool for meaningful biological interpretation of high-throughput gene expression data in the human cerebral cortex
Authors: Sancha-Velasco Ariadna , Uceda-Heras Alicia , García-Cabezas Miguel Ángel
Published: June 2023

The interpretation of massive high-throughput gene expression data requires computational and biological analyses to identify statistically and biologically significant differences, respectively. There are abundant sources that describe computational tools for statistical analysis of massive gene expression data but few address data analysis for biological significance. In the present article we exemplify the importance of selecting the proper biological context in the human brain for gene expression data analysis and interpretation. For this purpose, we use cortical type as conceptual tool to make predictions about gene expression in areas of the human temporal cortex. We predict that the expression of genes related to glutamatergic transmission would be higher in areas of simpler cortical type, the expression of genes related to GABAergic transmission would be higher in areas of more complex cortical type, and the expression of genes related to epigenetic regulation would be higher in areas of simpler cortical type. Then, we test these predictions with gene expression data from several regions of the human temporal cortex obtained from the Allen Human Brain Atlas. We find that the expression of several genes shows statistically significant differences in agreement with the predicted gradual expression along the laminar complexity gradient of the human cortex, suggesting that simpler cortical types may have greater glutamatergic excitability and epigenetic turnover compared to more complex types; on the other hand, complex cortical types seem to have greater GABAergic inhibitory control compared to simpler types. Our results show that cortical type is a good predictor of synaptic plasticity, epigenetic turnover, and selective vulnerability in human cortical areas. Thus, cortical type can provide a meaningful context for interpreting high-throughput gene expression data in the human cerebral cortex.
Bibliometric mapping of non-invasive brain stimulation techniques (NIBS) for fluent speech production
Authors: Medeiros Wesley , Barros Tayná , Caixeta Fabio V.
Published: June 2023

Introduction

Language production is a finely regulated process, with many aspects which still elude comprehension. From a motor perspective, speech involves over a hundred different muscles functioning in coordination. As science and technology evolve, new approaches are used to study speech production and treat its disorders, and there is growing interest in the use of non-invasive modulation by means of transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) and transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS).

Methods

Here we analyzed data obtained from Scopus (Elsevier) using VOSViewer to provide an overview of bibliographic mapping of citation, co-occurrence of keywords, co-citation and bibliographic coupling of non-invasive brain stimulation (NIBS) use in speech research.

Results

In total, 253 documents were found, being 55% from only three countries (USA, Germany and Italy), with emerging economies such as Brazil and China becoming relevant in this topic recently. Most documents were published in this last decade, with 2022 being the most productive yet, showing brain stimulation has untapped potential for the speech research field.

Discussion

Keyword analysis indicates a move away from basic research on the motor control in healthy speech, toward clinical applications such as stuttering and aphasia treatment. We also observe a recent trend in cerebellar modulation for clinical treatment. Finally, we discuss how NIBS have established over the years and gained prominence as tools in speech therapy and research, and highlight potential methodological possibilities for future research.
Searching for a tactile target: the impact of set-size on the N140cc
Authors: Gherri Elena , Fiorino Fabiola Rosaria , Iani Cristina , Rubichi Sandro
Published: June 2023

The time needed to find a visual target amongst distractors (search task) can increase as a function of the distractors’ number (set-size) in the search-array (inefficient search). While the allocation of attention in search tasks has been extensively investigated and debated in the visual domain, little is known about these mechanisms in touch. Initial behavioral evidence shows inefficient search behavior when participants have to distinguish between target and distractors defined by their vibro-tactile frequencies. In the present study, to investigate the allocation of attention to items of the search-array we measured the N140cc during a tactile task in which the set-size was manipulated. The N140cc is a lateralized component of event-related brain potentials recently described as a psychophysiological marker of attentional allocation in tactile search tasks. Participants localized the target, a singleton frequency, while ignoring one, three or five homogeneous distractors. Results showed that error rates linearly increased as a function of set-size, while response times were not affected. Reliable N140cc components were observed for all set-sizes. Crucially, the N140cc amplitude decreased as the number of distractors increased. We argue that the presence of additional distractors hindered the preattentive analysis of the search array resulting in increased uncertainty about the target location (inefficient preattentive stage). This, in turn, increased the variability of the deployment of attention to the target, resulting in reduced N140cc amplitudes. Consistent with existing behavioral evidence, these findings highlight systematic differences between the visual and the tactile attentional systems.
A bibliometric profile of optogenetics: quantitative and qualitative analyses
Authors: Zhou Zhonghan , Wang Xuesheng , Li Xunhua , Liao Limin
Published: June 2023

Introduction

Optogenetics is a rapidly developing field combining optics and genetics, with promising applications in neuroscience and beyond. However, there is currently a lack of bibliometric analyses examining publications in this area.

Method

Publications on optogenetics were gathered from the Web of Science Core Collection Database. A quantitative analysis was conducted to gain insights into the annual scientific output, and distribution of authors, journals, subject categories, countries, and institutions. Additionally, qualitative analysis, such as co-occurrence network analysis, thematic analysis, and theme evolution, were performed to identify the main areas and trends of optogenetics articles.

Results

A total of 6,824 publications were included for analysis. The number of articles has rapidly grown since 2010, with an annual growth rate of 52.82%. Deisseroth K, Boyden ES, and Hegemann P were the most prolific contributors to the field. The United States contributed the most articles (3,051 articles), followed by China (623 articles). A majority of optogenetics-related articles are published in high-quality journals, including NATURE, SCIENCE, and CELL. These articles mainly belong to four subjects: neurosciences, biochemistry and molecular biology, neuroimaging, and materials science. Co-occurrence keyword network analysis identified three clusters: optogenetic components and techniques, optogenetics and neural circuitry, optogenetics and disease.

Conclusion

The results suggest that optogenetics research is flourishing, focusing on optogenetic techniques and their applications in neural circuitry exploration and disease intervention. Optogenetics is expected to remain a hot topic in various fields in the future.
Bayesian model-guided antimicrobial therapy in pediatrics
Authors: Bunn Haden T. , Gobburu Jogarao V. S. , Floryance Lindsey M.
Published: June 2023

Antimicrobials have transformed the practice of medicine, making life-threatening infections treatable, but determining optimal dosing, particularly in pediatric patients, remains a challenge. The lack of pediatric data can largely be traced back to pharmaceutical companies, which, until recently, were not required to perform clinical testing in pediatrics. As a result, most antimicrobial use in pediatrics is off-label. In recent years, a concerted effort (e.g., Pediatric Research Equality Act) has been made to fill these knowledge gaps, but progress is slow and better strategies are needed. Model-based techniques have been used by pharmaceutical companies and regulatory agencies for decades to derive rational individualized dosing guidelines. Historically, these techniques have been unavailable in a clinical setting, but the advent of Bayesian-model-driven, integrated clinical decision support platforms has made model-informed precision dosing more accessible. Unfortunately, the rollout of these systems remains slow despite their increasingly well documented contributions to patient-centered care. The primary goals of this work are to 1) provide a succinct, easy-to-follow description of the challenges associated with designing and implementing dose-optimization strategies; and 2) provide supporting evidence that Bayesian-model informed precision dosing can meet those challenges. There are numerous stakeholders in a hospital setting, and our intention is for this work to serve as a starting point for clinicians who recognize that these techniques are the future of modern pharmacotherapy and wish to become champions of that movement.