bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Эпистемолого-методологический подход к исследованию медиасферы вооруженных конфликтов
Authors: Данилович Н.
Published: November 2024

Предметом статьи является исследование медийной сферы вооруженных конфликтов, результаты которого способствуют укреплению государства и права. Цель исследования – предложить научному сообществу и широкой общественности методологический подход к исследованию медиасферы в условиях вооруженных конфликтов, основанный на научном анализе опыта информационно-пропагандистских войн современной эпохи. Результаты этого исследования имеют стратегическое значение для отношения и поведения государств и их институтов в вооруженных конфликтах. Основной целью исследования медиасферы вооруженных конфликтов является генерация новых научных идей и практического социального опыта, необходимого для адекватного противодействия пропагандистской войне, а также для более эффективного стратегического и оперативного управления конфликтом странами, участие в нем путем проведения фундаментальных и прикладных исследований в этой чувствительной сфере. В исследовании использовались практически все основные аналитические и синтетические методы познания, при этом упор делался на анализ, синтез, абстрагирование, классификацию, обобщение и индуктивно-дедуктивный метод. Из корпуса общенаучных методов в исследовании применялись гипотетико-дедуктивные, статистические и сравнительные методы. Из группы методов, применяемых для сбора данных, применялся метод опроса, а также оперативный метод анализа содержания документов с качественными и количественными методами анализа. Результаты анализов вооруженных конфликтов, произошедших в конце XX – начале XXI века, подтвердили исходное гипотетическое предположение о том, что постоянное изучение сообщений в письменных и электронных СМИ до и во время вооруженных конфликтов влияет на окончательное решение и что результаты исследований после окончания вооруженных конфликтов способствуют укреплению государства и права. Основным результатом данного исследования является осознание того, что без исследования медиасферы вооруженных конфликтов невозможно прийти к новым знаниям, аксиомам, постулатам, принципам, законам и теориям, которые в современных условиях технических и технологических достижений опровергают мотивы и цели всех вооруженных конфликтов и доказывают бесперспективность конфликтов между людьми, социальными группами, этническими и религиозными общностями, нациями, суверенными государствами и военно-политическими союзами.
Main stages of state-legal development of Syria during the period of Ottoman domination and the French protectorate
Authors: Tofan M.
Published: November 2024

In the article, the author analyzes constitutional and legal models imposed during the period of Ottoman rule from 1517 and the French mandate from 1920 and their significance for the historical development of Syria. The purpose of the article is to analyze the content of the laws and methods of government that existed during the era of the Ottomans and the French in Syria. In the process of research, the author discovered similarities between Ottoman and French methods of imposing constitutional and legal models that were used to change the essence of the Syrian state. There is also a coincidence of interests between the Ottomans and the French, which sometimes led to the signing of important agreements between them. The author comes to the conclusion that the Syrians’ rejection of Ottoman and French domination prevented the achievement of the transformation of Syria from an independent state into a colony, even despite the adoption of a number of measures to abolish Syrian culture and the Arabic language.
Legal and doctrinal aspects of the concept of medical secrecy in Russia
Authors: Vorobyova O. A. , Mishunina A. A.
Published: November 2024

The article is devoted to the consideration of the concept of medical secrecy in Russia, its observance as the constitutional rights of citizens to privacy and guarantees of confidentiality of this information. The problems described in the article have become especially relevant in modern society, when all workflow processes become automated, which leads to an even greater likelihood of leakage of patients’ personal data. When studying this topic, the concept of medical secrecy was given, it was revealed what information relates to medical secrecy, as well as cases in which its disclosure is possible. During the consideration of these issues, problems were identified that arise when working with information constituting a medical secret, including negligence of authorized persons, digitalization of document flow in the healthcare sector, insufficient literacy of medical workers when working with information resources, poor awareness of citizens about what information they convey to medical organizations the imperfection of the technical means by which digitalization is carried out, as well as the problem of providing information constituting a medical secret to other persons after the death of a patient. The authors also proposed ways to solve these problems: toughening the punishment for the negligent attitude of workers to medical confidentiality, increasing the digital literacy of medical professionals, amending the legislation in terms of determining the specific goals for providing information constituting medical confidentiality after the death of a patient. In turn, amendments to the legislation will reduce the number of cases of leakage of patients’ personal data.
Problems of using artificial intelligence in the process of realizing environmental rights of citizens
Authors: Samovich Yu. V. , Yun L. V.
Published: November 2024

The use of artificial intelligence (AI) in all spheres of public life of the XXI century is a model of a new interaction between humans and IT technologies. The introduction of artificial intelligence into human life should contribute to the effective protection and protection of environmental rights and minimize the commission of environmental offenses in the process of carrying out economic or other business activities. With the help of numerous AI capabilities, the likelihood of improving the implementation of environmental rights of citizens increases, the coefficient of work of public authorities increases to an updated higher quality level, and the negative impact on the environment is minimized. A review of the identified issues will allow us to assess the role of artificial intelligence in the implementation of environmental rights of citizens. The authors focus on the study of the use of stationary sources that read information about adverse effects on atmospheric air. Individual entrepreneurs and legal entities carry out their inventory and accounting of emissions of pollutants into the atmospheric air. The purpose of this article is to analyze the interaction of IT technologies and environmental rights of citizens, identify positive and negative criteria for their correlation, and identify ways to solve these problems. Positive criteria will be the availability of automatically collected data on the state of atmospheric air, the ability to collect information without direct interaction with a person. Negative criteria will be information problems of the system that cannot be eliminated without human influence, damage to network data, which will subsequently lead to additional costs.
Is a cartel a civil transaction?
Authors: Sultanov A. R.
Published: November 2024

This article examines the problem of the increasingly common qualification of the cartel in the statements of claim of the prosecutor as transactions subject to recognition as null and void. Since such a qualification leads to significant property penalties, its confirmation or refutation is of an important practical nature. The problem is considered through the prism of the doctrine and practice of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation and other courts. According to the author, the qualification of the cartel, defined by the legislator as an offense, in the transaction, is artificial in nature, and has no legal basis. The Civil Code of the Russian Federation does not provide for such a transaction as a cartel, and since the cartel is a violation of the prohibition established in the antimonopoly legislation, the rule of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation on the admissibility of transactions not provided for by law does not apply to it. The author believes that the function of the prosecutor’s office should not include replenishment of the budget. The appearance of such a function may cause deviations from the rule of law.
Collection of evidence VS examination of evidence in the context of the Shafer theory of investigative actions (on the 100th anniversary of the Teacher’s birthday)
Authors: Rossinskiy S. B.
Published: November 2024

The article identifies the most probable reasons that influenced the predetermined absence of a clear normative distinction between components of criminal procedural proof that differ in meaning and purpose: collection of evidence and examination of evidence. These reasons are primarily associated with the shortcomings and tendency to improperly interpret some well-known provisions of the theory of investigative actions developed by Professor S.A. Shafer, which is supported by many procedural scientists. This theory understands investigative actions as the main and virtually uncontested methods of accumulating evidence, which should be used to establish circumstances that are significant for a criminal case. In particular, it is noted that the scientist and his associates ignore other methods of working with evidence that are more predisposed to understanding the differences between collecting and examining evidence. In this regard, prospects for new scientific research are predicted, which will be aimed at examining the essence, subjects, forms and methods of examining evidence, identifying clearer and more understandable criteria for distinguishing it from other components of proof, primarily from checking the collection and evidence.
Comparative analysis of the norms of the criminal procedure legislation of Russian Federation and the Republic of Kazakhstan governing the end of the investigation
Authors: Shuvatkin A. V.
Published: November 2024

In the article, the author analyzes the norms of the Criminal Procedure legislation of the Russian Federation and the Republic of Kazakhstan, which provide for several procedural forms of completion of the preliminary investigation in a criminal case. The structure of the end of the preliminary investigation in the legislation of the two countries is compared. As part of the comparison, similar and distinct features of this procedure have been established. Attention is drawn to the fact that the investigator under the CPC of the Republic of Kazakhstan draws up another act completing his activities on the investigation of a criminal case – a report on the completion of a pre-trial investigation, and the indictment, as a kind of analogue of the indictment drawn up in accordance with the requirements of Article 220 of the CPC of the Russian Federation, is prepared and signed by the prosecutor in the Republic of Kazakhstan. The CPC of the Republic of Kazakhstan revealed an obvious lack of legal regulation of both the report on the completion of the pre-trial investigation and the indictment – the lack of need to disclose the contents of the indictment evidence in these acts, as well as the indication of evidence by the defense. Such legal regulation does not allow the principle of competition to be fully implemented in the criminal procedure legislation of the Republic of Kazakhstan and to ensure the right of the accused to protection.
Peacekeeping forces in Transnistria, as the implementation of the state’s function of ensuring the security of Russian citizens outside its borders
Authors: Karaman A. A.
Published: November 2024

This article examines little-known and insufficiently studied events and legal facts related to each other and preceding the entry of the Russian peacekeeping contingent into Transnistria. Recently, especially with the election of M. Sandu as President of Moldova, anti-Russian rhetoric, various attacks and actions by the public authorities of the Republic of Moldova towards public authorities, non-governmental bodies and citizens of the Russian Federation have sharply intensified. The Russian peacekeepers stationed in Transnistria are also the object of such rhetoric. In Moldova, they demand the withdrawal of peacekeepers, while it is claimed that Russian servicemen are allegedly illegally on the territory of Moldova. The purpose of the study is to clarify the historical and legal prerequisites that were the basis for the entry of Russian peacekeepers into the military conflict zone on the territory of the Republic of Moldova, as well as the interpretation of the normative act regulating the legal status of Russian peacekeepers stationed in the territory of Transnistria. The subject of the study was the legal actions and facts that led to the need to introduce peacekeepers into the zone of military conflict, scientific publications on the subject under study. The research uses general scientific and special research methods: systematic, historical, dialectical, logical, analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, interpretation, comparative law. The results of the study led to the conclusion that the requirements for the withdrawal of Russian peacekeepers contradict the norms of the act in accordance with which they were introduced.
Involvement of minors in committing crimes: innovations in foreign criminal legislation
Authors: Sungatullin A. N.
Published: November 2024

This work examines the changes in the criminal legislation of some foreign countries over the period from 2017 to 2024. The innovations cover independent elements of crimes that establish responsibility for involvement minors in the committing crimes. Familiarization with changes in foreign legislation allows us to evaluate the nature of the «involvement» construct and its content from a different perspective. The provisions of foreign legislation are also considered in relation to Article 150 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. In addition, the author describes the prerequisites for the emergence of legislative initiatives in the field under study. The legislation of some foreign countries does not allow for the prosecution of adults who involve minors in committing crimes. The problem is related to the limited legal provisions on human trafficking, according to which these actions are qualified. The author suggests calling this approach the «Palermo model», in accordance with the protocol of the same name of an international legal nature in the context of combating human trafficking. The inconsistency of this approach and the prospects for the formation of independent models of protection of minors from involvement in the commission of crimes are stated. In conclusion, the author cites the advantages and disadvantages of the considered examples of legal regulation, promising experience and the problem of insufficient interstate cooperation on child protection in the field under study.
Profile of Perinatal Infections Among Abandoned Neonates Admitted in a Tertiary Hospital in Oman
Authors: Al Yazidi Laila , Almughaizwi Tahani , Al Maamari Khuloud , Al Farsi Fatma , Abdellatif Mohamed , Al Shibli Maema
Published: November 2024

Objectives: Little is known about the profile of perinatal infections among abandoned neonates, and there are no specific evidence-based guidelines on how to screen and manage these neonates. This study aimed to report the rate of perinatal infections among abandoned babies managed at Sultan Qaboos University Hospital (SQUH), Muscat, Oman, over 15 years (2006–2021). Methods: This retrospective cohort study included all abandoned babies admitted at SQUH from January 2006 to December 2021. Demographic data, the area where they were found, anthropometric parameters, symptoms, investigations and management were included in the study. Results: Of the 20 neonates included in this study, 11 (55%) were male and 9 (45%) were female; only 1 baby looked preterm. The estimated median age at admission was 1 day, while the median length of hospitalisation was 30 days. Infectious disease screening was not optimal for syphilis. Among the babies who were tested for perinatal infections such as HIV (n = 20), syphilis (n = 7), hepatitis B (n = 20) and hepatitis C (n = 19), none tested positive and all babies received the hepatitis B vaccine. Overall, 13 out of 20 babies received antibiotics for presumed sepsis. Zidovudine was given prophylactically to 3 neonates until the HIV test result was received. A total of 2 neonates were managed for gastroenteritis, 2 for sepsis and 1 for pneumonia; no death was recorded. Conclusion: A national protocol on what should be included in the screening and how to manage these babies is urgently needed to avoid adverse outcomes in this disadvantaged population.
Impact of Rs657152 Gene Polymorphisms on Inflammatory Markers in COVID-19 Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Amshawee Ahmed , Hussain Maryam A.
Published: November 2024

COVID-19 has significantly affected people with pre-existing conditions, particularly those suffering from type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), as it increases the risk of complications and mortality. The dysregulated inflammatory response in T2DM patients is a critical factor contributing to severe disease progression in these individuals. Recent research suggests that genetic variations, such as Rs657152 polymorphisms, could influence inflammatory markers and immune responses in T2DM patients infected with COVID-19. Understanding this genetic relationship is crucial for improving treatment strategies and predicting outcomes in this high-risk group. The present was designed to evaluate the correlation of Rs657152 gene polymorphisms with inflammatory markers in COVID-19 patients with T2DM. This study enrolled 91 participants, including 31 healthy individuals, 30 COVID-19 patients with T2DM, and 30 non-diabetic COVID-19 patients. Inflammatory markers (CRP, IL-6, D-dimer, and ferritin) were measured, and Rs657152 polymorphisms were genotyped. Statistical analysis was conducted using SPSS version 23. COVID-19 patients with T2DM showed significantly higher BMI, greater severity of COVID-19, and increased levels of inflammatory markers compared to non-diabetic patients. A significant correlation was observed between the Rs657152 polymorphisms and elevated levels of IL-6, D-dimer, and ferritin in T2DM patients (P<0.05). The polymorphisms of the Rs657152 gene may exacerbate the inflammatory response in COVID-19 patients with T2DM, contributing to increased severity of the disease.
Investigation of the Rs722503 Polymorphism in the FLT1 Gene and Its Association with Preeclampsia Susceptibility in the East Azerbaijan Province, Iran
Authors: Aghaei Shalaleh , Jafari Haniyeh , Maleki Masoud
Published: November 2024

Background: Genetic predisposition plays a crucial role in the development of preeclampsia, with the FLT1 gene implicated in angiogenesis and endothelial dysfunction, both central to the disease's pathophysiology. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between the rs722503 polymorphism of the FLT1 gene and susceptibility to preeclampsia in pregnant women in East Azerbaijan Province, Iran.
Method: In this case-control study, 24 fetal cord blood samples from pregnant women, including 13 with preeclampsia and 11 healthy controls, were recruited from healthcare centers in East Azerbaijan Province. Genomic DNA was extracted from blood samples, and the rs722503 polymorphism in the FLT1 gene was analyzed using polymerase chain reaction (PCR). The PCR products were then subjected to electrophoresis to observe the desired polymorphism. Statistical analysis was performed to assess the association between the rs722503 polymorphism and preeclampsia risk
Results: A significant association was found between the rs722503 polymorphism of the FLT1 gene and the risk of preeclampsia. Women with the TT genotype had a higher risk of developing preeclampsia compared to those with the CC genotype (P-value < 0.05). The frequency of the T allele was also significantly higher in the preeclampsia group compared to controls
Conclusion: The rs722503 polymorphism of the FLT1 gene may be a genetic risk factor for preeclampsia in the population of East Azerbaijan Province. These findings could contribute to early identification of at-risk individuals and potential development of targeted therapeutic strategies.
Clinical Characteristics, and Antibiotic Effectiveness in the First 48 Hours in Children Under 5 Years of Age with Bacterial Dysentery
Authors: Miri Aghil , Sheikhi Vahid , Khazaei Hosseinali , Kalami Farzin , Payande Aboulfazl
Published: November 2024

Background: Bacterial dysentery is diarrhea with blood (plus or minus mucus), indicating an invasive infection. With effective antibiotic treatment, clinical improvement occurs within 48 hours, which leads to a reduction in the risk of serious complications and death, a shorter duration of illness, and a reduction in transmission. This study was conducted to investigate the clinical features, risk factors, and effectiveness of antibiotics in the first 48 hours in children under 5 years old with bacterial dysentery.
Method: In this cross-sectional descriptive-analytical study, children less than 5 years old with bacterial dysentery were hospitalized in Ali Ibn Abitaleb and Ali Asghar Hospital in Zahedan, Iran. After obtaining the necessary permits from the ethics committee, the researcher extracted the information on 85 cases of patients diagnosed with bacterial dysentery, taking into account the entry and exit criteria in an accessible way. The information was entered into the questionnaire.
Results: The mean age of the patients was 31.17±16.04 months. 52.9% of patients were girls (n=45). Fever was observed in 100% of patients(n=85). The severity of mild, moderate, and severe dehydration was observed in 36.47%, 40%, and 25.53% of the patients, respectively. The most injected antibiotic was ceftriaxone. White blood cell (WBC) levels decreased significantly after receiving treatment (antibiotic). (before treatment: 13.22±9.91 and after treatment: 8.57±2.71 cells/microliter, P-value=0.001).
Conclusion: Our study showed that antibiotic treatment in bacterial dysentery effectively reduces the serum level of WBC. It is suggested that educational programs for mothers in the field of child nutrition be provided and that the effectiveness of different types of antibiotics be compared in future studies.
The RAG1 Mutation Presenting as Early Onset SLE in an Iranian Patient
Authors: Cheraghi Taher , Emarati Aye Mir , Moradkhani Afrooz
Published: November 2024

It has been established that mutations of the Recombinase Activating Genes (RAG1 and RAG2) are responsible for classic T-B-NK+ severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID). On the other hand, it has now become evident that certain mutations within these genes can also lead to other forms of combined immunodeficiency, antibody deficiency, and even autoimmunity. In this report, we present a case involving a 9-month-old female patient who presents with clinical and laboratory findings indicative of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). Following the diagnosis of early- onset SLE and considering the presence of concurrent infections, it was considered necessary to investigate potential underlying monogenic disorders associated with inborn errors of immunity. Immunological evaluations demonstrated a combined immunodeficiency and whole exome sequencing confirmed that the patient has a mutation in the RAG1 gene.
Evaluation of medical ethics education using the CIPP model: a study on the perspectives of medical students
Authors: Alirezaie Amirhossein , Ahmadipour Habibeh , Mobasher Mina
Published: November 2024

Many medical schools are adopting varied teaching strategies to enhance students' understanding of the humanitarian aspects of their specialties. This study evaluated medical ethics education at Kerman University of Medical Sciences (Iran) from the students’ perspectives using the CIPP modelA cross-sectional study involving 136 clerkship medical students used convenience sampling and a validated, researcher-made questionnaire based on the CIPP model. The questionnaire, divided into context, input, process, and product sections, assessed the achievement of the program's goals, requirements, implementation, and outcomes of the medical ethics training program.The results revealed that the product domain scored the highest (79.17±21.82), while the input domain scored the lowest (54.30±29.00). The medical ethics program successfully communicated ethical concepts and enhanced students' understanding, excelling in the product domain. However, it requires improvements in the context, input, and process areas, such as aligning materials with cultural norms, and boosting students.It is hypothesized that the medical ethics program at Kerman University of Medical Sciences is robust and aligns well with the CIPP model standards. While the program excels in educational outcomes, there is room for improvement in the context, input, and process dimensions. This study offers pivotal insights for advancing and refining future medical ethics programs.
Necrosis digital inducida por gemcitabina en una paciente con carcinoma escamocelular de cuello uterino: reporte de un caso y revisión de la literatura
Authors: Guarín-Rivera Syndy , Pineda-Arango Harold , Balaguera-Becerra César , Carreño-Jaimes Marisol , Utria-Munive Jesús
Published: November 2024

Objetivos: presentar el caso de una paciente con carcinoma escamocelular de cuello uterino que desarrolló necrosis distal tras tratamiento con gemcitabina, y realizar una revisión de la literatura para evaluar la asociación entre la dosis acumulada de gemcitabina, el diagnóstico y el manejo de esta complicación.
Materiales y métodos: paciente de 61 años tratada con gemcitabina (11.744 mg/m² acumulados) por enfermedad metastásica, en un hospital general de cuarto nivel, privado, no oncológico, donde venía siendo manejada de forma ambulatoria. Presentó necrosis distal del segundo dedo de la mano derecha, por lo que se suspendió el tratamiento y se requirió amputación de este dedo. Se realizó una búsqueda en Embase, Medline y Lilacs. Se buscaron estudios de reporte y series de casos sobre necrosis distal inducida por gemcitabina. Se extrajeron datos de dosis, diagnóstico y tratamiento.
Resultados: se incluyeron 15 reportes de caso con 19 casos de necrosis distal. Las dosis acumuladas de gemcitabina variaron entre 1.700 y 28.700 mg /m². El diagnóstico fue principalmente clínico, por angiografía y eco-Doppler; el tratamiento incluyó la suspensión de gemcitabina e inicio de vasodilatadores, anticoagulantes y manejo sintomático.
Conclusiones: es fundamental reconocer la toxicidad vascular como un posible efecto adverso de la gemcitabina y realizar una adecuada estratificación del riesgo en pacientes con cáncer avanzado y múltiples líneas de tratamiento previas. Se requiere incrementar la vigilancia de este efecto adverso con el uso de este medicamento.
Violación al principio de certeza tributaria en la base gravable del impuesto vehicular en Colombia
Authors: Domínguez López María Camila
Published: November 2024

El presente artículo examina la problemática relacionada con la violación al principio de certeza tributaria en la determinación de la base gravable del impuesto vehicular en Colombia. El principio de certeza tributaria establece que los contribuyentes deben contar con reglas claras y precisas para calcular sus obligaciones fiscales, evitando la discrecionalidad y la arbitrariedad por parte de las autoridades administrativas. En el contexto colombiano, el impuesto vehicular es un tributo de carácter anual que grava la propiedad de los vehículos automotores y su base gravable se determina principalmente en función del valor comercial del vehículo; sin embargo, se observa una falta de claridad y uniformidad en los criterios utilizados para su cálculo, lo cual viola el principio de certeza tributaria.
SEJAM BEM-VINDOS A UNIVERSIDADE! CONTRIBUIÇÕES DA LIGA ACADÊMICA DO ENSINO DE QUÍMICA PARA A APROXIMAÇÃO DA UNIVERSIDADE COM A COMUNIDADE
Authors: Yamaguchi Klenicy Kazumy de Lima , Rodrigues Lucas dos Santos
Published: November 2024

As atividades de extensão são fundamentais para estreitar os laços entre a universidade e a comunidade. Nesse sentido, esse artigo visa relatar as contribuições da liga acadêmica do ensino de química (LAEQ) da Universidade Federal do Amazonas para a aproximação da comunidade com a universidade. A execução do projeto foi por meio da recepção de discentes do Ensino Médio da cidade de Coari-Amazonas promovendo atividades de visita técnica, palestras, atividades experimentais e lúdicas. Verificou-se que os alunos das escolas puderam conhecer as formas de ingresso na universidade, conhecer o espaço físico, realizar práticas experimentais e lúdicas nos laboratórios e sentiram-se motivados em fazer uma graduação pública. Além disso, como atividade de extensão, os acadêmicos participantes conseguiram ter uma experiência como futuros docentes, aplicando os conhecimentos científicos teóricos com a prática e puderam interagir com a comunidade.
UTILIZING GRAPHIC DESIGN MEDIA IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF ARABIC LANGUAGE LEARNING
Authors: Azizah Nuril
Published: November 2024

Graphic design is a vital skill across various fields, including Arabic language learning. This skill can be leveraged to produce artistic, informative educational media, thereby enhancing the motivation of both teachers and students in the learning process. This study employs a qualitative descriptive methodology utilizing a literature review approach. Data were collected through the examination of books, journals, and other relevant sources, carefully analyzed in relation to the topic, and then articulated in the researcher's own words, relevant to the context of contemporary Arabic language education. The findings of this study indicate that students are more enthusiastic about participating in the learning process, find it easier to assimilate material, and that graphic-based media can aid teachers in their instructional efforts.
MODEL OF DEVELOPMENT OF TEACHING MATERIALS FOR ARABIC LANGUAGE SKILLS AT AL MAAHIRA IIBS MALANG "AL-HIWARAT AL-YAUMIYAH"
Authors: Salamah Ummu , Jailani Muhammad , Daroini Slamet
Published: November 2024

IIBS Al Maahira Malang. This institution is a boarding school based on Islam and international standards. So, the lessons in it must more or less use the language of AISNG. This includes learning Arabic. Here, the researcher will specialize more on learning Arabic in Islamic boarding schools. Currently, Al-Maahira has an Arabic textbook called "Al-Hiwarat Al-Yaumiyah." In it there are several maharatul kalam combinations from a technical point of view, for example, it even contains several friends related to daily life and of course many collections of mufrodat that are relevant to the themes in it. This research aims to determine the feasibility of Arabic textbooks used at IIBS Al-Maahira. Knowing the presentation of Arabic textbooks at IIBS Al-Maahira. Knowing the background of the development of teaching materials at IIBS Al-Maahira. This study uses a qualitative method with a field observation process carried out by the researcher. The results were obtained: First, the development of the maharatul kalam textbook is the initial solution to the problem of students' language from the beginning of the institution's pioneering. Second, this textbook is compiled by involving material experts, learning media experts, linguists, and of course the language section at Al-Maahira IIBS. Third, this textbook is systematically arranged with the division of themes, the existence of mufrodat related to the theme, conversations related to the theme. And special guidance for teachers in delivering material.
ENHANCING ARABIC VOCABULARY MASTERY THROUGH THE USE OF IMAGE MEDIA
Authors: Sustiana Wenda , Zaki Muhammad
Published: November 2024

In This study, the problem examined is how dhe use of visual media can enhance vocabulary mastery in Arabic language. The objective of this research is to describe dhe use of visual media in impriving vocabulary mastery in Arabic language for students. The benefits of this research for learners are anhanching their Arabic language proficiency. Meanwhile, the benefits for teachers include improving their skills in employing appropriate methods during the learning process and enhancing their ability to select more effective learning media. This research employs a qualitative approach using interview methods. Based on the findings, it is evident that the use of visual media can enhance vocabulary mastery in Arabic language learning. The steps for using visual media to improve Arabic vocabulary mastery are as follows: 1. The teacher presents images of vocabulary words to be taught, and students guess the word depicted; 2. The teacher provides the vocabulary words in Arabic: 3. Students repeart after the teacher; 4. Students memorize the new vocabulary words.
UTILIZING CHATGPT FOR ANALYZING ARABIC TEXTS IN THE STUDY OF NAHWU (ARABIC GRAMMAR)
Authors: Tamam Muhammad Ibnu , Ilahi Muhamad Muzaki Kurnia , Cholilah Zahirotu , Taufiqurrochman R. , Machmudah Umi
Published: November 2024

This research is based on the rampant use of Artificial Intelligence in learning in this digital era. There is no exception in learning Arabic. Various Artificial Intelligence can be used to perform certain tasks. Among them is ChatGPT. This study aims to test the accuracy of ChatGPT in analyzing Arabic Qowa’id from one of the texts in the book Qira’at ar-Rasyidah. This research is a literature study with a qualitative descriptive method. The techniques used in collecting data are documentation and content analysis. The results of this study show that there is an accuracy between the results of Qowa’id detection by ChatGPT and the Qowa’id Theory proposed by experts. Of all the words that have been analyzed, 99% show suitability. However, as an Artificial Intelligence, of course, mistakes are still found even if it is only 1%. So from this research, it is hoped that readers can understand that ChatGPT can indeed be used in learning Arabic, one of which is to identify Qowa’id, However, a deeper correction is still needed. In addition, the researcher invited academics to conduct similar research to explore the potential use of other Artificial Intelligence that can be used in learning.
Development of the Followership Evaluation Instrument for Nurses: A Prospective Longitudinal Survey
Authors: Fujinami Keiko , Nagai Satoko , Kodama Yoshimi , Sato Kana , Bridge Shiho , Togari Taisuke , Schnock Kumiko O. , Ogata Yasuko
Published: November 2024

Background and Purpose:Maintaining a healthy work environment in nursing practice depends not only on the leader’s skill but also on the nursing staff’s followership. The study purpose is to develop a followership instrument for nurses.Methods:We developed a followership evaluation instrument using data from two surveys conducted in 2013 and 2014 and assessed its validity using a questionnaire with nurses in Japan. We tested the instrument’s internal consistency reliability using exploratory factor analysis with Promax rotation and confirmatory factor analysis.Results:Cronbach’s coefficient α (alpha) for the 13 instrument items was .911. The item-remainder correlation was .487–.734.Conclusions:The validity and reliability of the new followership instrument were established by confirming its internal consistency, test–retest reliability, and content, face, and construct validity.
Preparation, Experience of Discrimination, and Birth Experience Among Women Birthing in Ohio
Authors: Spurlock Elizabeth A.Jones , Pickler Rita H. , Nist Marliese Dion
Published: November 2024

ABSTRACT

Childbirth preparedness is related to maternal health outcomes, especially those occurring in the early postpartum period. Women birthing in Ohio were recruited for a longitudinal cohort study to identify predictors of childbirth preparedness, examine associations between childbirth preparedness and experiences of discrimination, and determine effects of preparedness on satisfaction with birth. Childbirth preparedness, especially related to the patient–provider relationship, was associated with maternal race, insurance type, and experiences of discrimination. It was associated with overall satisfaction, autonomy in decision-making, and perceived respect. By understanding the relationships among childbirth preparedness, experiences of discrimination, and satisfaction with birth, interventions can be developed to decrease maternal morbidity and increase health equity.
Türkiye Selçukluları’nın Malî Düzeni Hakkında Bir Değerlendirme
Authors: Güneş İbrahim
Published: November 2024

Bu çalışmada Türkiye Selçuklu Devleti'nin İstifâ (Maliye) divanı ve mali düzeni ele alınacaktır. Türk tarihinde önemli bir yere sahip olan Türkiye Selçukluları'nda devletin mali işlerine Divan-ı İstifâ bakmaktaydı. Bu birim, diğer İslam devletlerinde olduğu gibi devletin her türlü mali işleriyle ilgilenir, rakamların defterlere geçirilmesini sağlardı. Bu kurumun başında ise Müstevfî adında bir görevli yer alırdı. Günümüzde Maliye Bakanlığı'na tekabül eden Divan-ı İstifâ, Abbasiler (750-1258) zamanından itibaren ihdas edilen bir divan olup Büyük Selçuklu İmparatorluğu'nun kurulmasıyla bu devletin de mali hesaplamaları için bu ihdas edilmiştir. Fakat Türkiye Selçukluları zamanında teşekkül etmesi I. Alâeddin Keykubad zamanında vuku bulmuştur. Kurumun başındaki Müstevfîler, devlet hiyerarşisinde Müşrif'ten önce Vezir'den hemen sonra gelirlerdi. Müstevfîler, Moğol hakimiyeti ile birlikte bunlara verilecek haraç ve değerli eşyaların sayım ve kontrolleri ile de ilgilenmeye başlayacaklardır. Devletin mali düzenine gelince, her türlü gelirin Hazine-i Amire ve Hazine-i Hassa denilen iki hazinede toplandığı görülmektedir. Devletin kuruluşundaki başarılı seferler ve I. Alâeddin Keykubad zamanında ihtişamına kavuşması sayesinde devletin gelirleri artmaya başlamış, bu da devrin iktisadî yönüne olumlu etkileri olmuştur. Ancak 1243 Kösedağ Savaşı'nda alınan mağlubiyetle Türkiye Selçukluları Moğollara haraç veren bir devlet haline gelmiş, devletin toprakları da adeta Moğol yönetici ve komutanlarının haraçgüzarı halini almıştır. Bu da bu dönemde Moğol merkezli bir malî düzenin kurulmasına neden olmuştur.
Üç Farklı Biyografide Bediüzzaman’ı Aramak ve Anlamaya Çalışmak
Authors: Örs Orhan
Published: November 2024

Bu çalışmada “Bediüzzaman” yani “zamanının en beğenileni” veya “en harikası” olarak zihinlere kodlanan ve farklı dönemlerde farklı isimler kullanmayı tercih eden Said-i Kürdi/Said-i Nursi üzerine yazılmış biyografiler üzerinden farklı bir okuma yapılmaya çalışılacaktır. Ancak konuyla ilgili birçok biyografinin yazılmış olması ve bunların çoğunun “Ortodoks Nurculuğun” çizdiği çerçevede Bediüzzaman’ı ele alması çalışmanın daha “özgün” yazıldığı düşünülen üç temel eser üzerinden hazırlanmasını salık vermiştir. Abdülkadir Badıllı, Ahmet Akgündüz, Necmettin Şahiner gibi “Nurculuk” ekolünden gelenlerin hazırladıkları Said-i Nursi biyografilerini “belli bazı hassasiyetleri gözeterek” yazmaları, eleştirel olmak yerine her olay ve olguyu bu hassasiyete uygun bir bağlam içinde ve zaman zamanda çarpıtarak değerlendirmeleri, eleştirel aklı işlevsel kılarak mevzuları ele almak yerine sürekli bir savunma pozisyonunda bulunmaları ve en önemlisi söz konusu çalışmalardan sonra hazırlanan tüm eserlerin bunları temel alarak yazılmış olması bu noktada seçici olmayı gerekli kılmıştır ki E. H. Car da tarihçilerin zorunlu olarak seçmeci olmak zorunda olduklarını dile getirmektedir.
The Impact of National Old-Age Security Expectations on the Life Satisfaction of the Elderly: The Mediating Effect of Perceived Possibility of Bequest
Authors:   The Association of Korea Counseling Psychology Education Welfare, LEE Jung-Woo , JANG Sung-Hwa
Published: November 2024

This study aims to analyze how the perceived possibility of bequest mediates the impact of national old-age security expectations on elderly life satisfaction. Using data from the 2022 Korean Longitudinal Study of Aging (KLoSA) and a sample of 3,630 individuals aged 55 and older, a simple mediation model was applied. The study has found that expectations regarding national old-age security have a positive impact on the perceived possibility of bequest and the life satisfaction of the elderly. Additionally, the perceived possibility of bequest partially mediates this relationship. This indicates that elderly individuals gain life satisfaction not only from their current living conditions but also from considering what they can leave behind for their family and society. The study underscores the importance of ensuring policy stability and continuity in national old-age security systems, as well as developing measures to support asset accumulation for the elderly.
Korean Research Trends on Burnout of Counselors
Authors:   The Association of Korea Counseling Psychology Education Welfare, LEE Chae-Min , YOO Soon-Hwa
Published: November 2024

This study analyzed trends in Korean research on counselor burnout by collecting a total of 181 studies on counselor burnout published in academic journals in Korea from 2001 to December 2023. The analysis focused on publication period, research subjects, research methods, keywords, and variable settings. First, research on counselor burnout in Korea was first published in academic journals in 2001, and the number of studies has steadily increased. Quantitative research was predominant, while qualitative research has shown a recent upward trend. Second, in studies targeting school counselors, Yu(2007)’s K-CBI was frequently used, while the MBI by Maslach and Jackson(1981) was most commonly utilized in studies targeting other groups. Third, as a result of the frequency analysis of key words, positive key words such as self-efficacy and mindfulness showed high frequency. Fourth, burnout was most often used as a dependent variable. Based on these results, the implications of the study and the direction of future research were suggested.
Trends in Military Counseling Research Involving Military Executives: Focusing on Journals, Dissertations, 2013-2023
Authors:   The Association of Korea Counseling Psychology Education Welfare, KWEON Su-Mi , YANG Seng-Uk , JUNG Su-Jin
Published: November 2024

This study analyzed trends in military counseling research related to military officers from 2013 to 2023. Based on a total of 208 academic journals and dissertations, the findings confirmed that, first, consistent research has been conducted since 2013. Second, there is a lack of research on military officers, female soldiers, and military families, with many studies focused on the Army, indicating insufficient research that considers the specific characteristics of each branch of the military. Third, the research mainly focused on quantitative methodologies, and topics related to suicide, interpersonal relationships, and military families were relatively underrepresented. Furthermore, studies that clearly applied counseling theories were rare. Based on these results, this study highlights the implications of counseling research for military officers and suggests directions for future research.
Development of School Resilience Program Based on the PERMA Model and Verification of Effectiveness for Students Subject to Special Education
Authors:   The Association of Korea Counseling Psychology Education Welfare, PARK Kyung-Sook , BAK Mi-Ha
Published: November 2024

The purpose of this study is to develop a school resilience program based on the PERMA model for students subject to special education, and verify the effectiveness. For the foregoing, this study developed the final program composed of total 15 terms after going through 6 stages of program planning, requirement analysis, composition, preliminary research, implementation and evaluation on the basis of the model developed by Cheon Seong-mun et al.(2017). For effective verification, this study assigned 30 students subject to special education to experimental group, acceptance commitment comparative group and untreated comparative group 10 in each, and compared after conducting pre and post test using scales of self-esteem, flourishing and school resilience.
Social Perceptions of MBTI Using Social Media Big Data
Authors:   The Association of Korea Counseling Psychology Education Welfare, CHO Eun-Byul
Published: November 2024

This study explores directions and strategies for counseling and education by examining social perceptions surrounding the growing interest in MBTI. Using text mining on social media texts from January 2020 to July 2024, keywords such as 'self,' 'person,' 'good,' and 'type' were highlighted. Three main themes emerged through topic modeling: “Understanding oneself and others (Topic 1),” “Professional use in counseling and education (Topic 2),” and “Individual expression through expanded application (Topic 3).” The findings indicate that MBTI is widely seen as a personal understanding tool, but there are concerns about misuse without professional guidance. As a result, the study suggests developing advanced counseling programs, strategies, and guidelines to prevent misuse.
A Phenomenological Inquiry on Counseling Processes with Internet-addicted Youths: Focusing on Counselors’ Experiences
Authors:   The Association of Korea Counseling Psychology Education Welfare, LEE Ra-Yeong , SHIN Seo-Won
Published: November 2024

The purpose of this study was to explore counselors’ lived experience of counseling processes with Internet-addicted youth. Eight participants who had at least 3 years of counseling experiences and met 10 Internet addiction youth clients were recruited and interviewed. Colaizzi’s phenomenological research method was used for analysis. As a result, four themes including ‘clumsy flapping in the first flight’, ‘meeting turbulence’, ‘flying little by little’, and ‘flying at a high altitude’. A total of nine relevant themeclusters were also found. To sum up, the participants experienced feelings of frustration, loss, and anger in the early stage of counseling, but also experienced feelings of achievement and pride due to small improvements of youth clients. They also described that youth clients grew and revitalized themselves as if a bird flying in the sky. Based on these findings, implications for counseling practice with Internet addicted youth and counselor education were discussed.
TheMediatingEffectofIntoleranceofUncertaintybetweenPsychological Counselors’ Countertransference Management Abilities and Psychological Burnout: Comparing Differences by Counselor Experience
Authors:   The Association of Korea Counseling Psychology Education Welfare, KANG Hye-Jeong , CHAE Eun-Young
Published: November 2024

This study examined the mediating effect of intolerance of uncertainty on the relationship between counselors' countertransference management abilities and psychological burnout. The study sample comprised 239 domestic counselors, and the collected data were analyzed using SPSS 26.0 and PROCESS Macro. The results of the study are as follows: First, a significant partial mediating effect of intolerance of uncertainty was confirmed in the relationship between countertransference management abilities and psychological burnout. Second, when distinguishing novice counselors from experienced counselors based on a three-year career threshold, the partial mediating effect of inhibitory IU(a subfactor of intolerance of uncertainty) was significant in both groups. This study aimed to explore the factors affecting psychological burnout among counselors, and it is significant in confirming that countertransference management abilities and tolerance of uncertainty can act as protective factors in preventing psychological burnout.