bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
重訪豬哥亮歌廳秀：1980年代臺灣電視娛樂文化政治的再檢視
Authors: 魏玓 魏玓
Published: January 2023

本論文從電視科技與產業變遷，以及電視娛樂的文化意涵等兩個面向切入，探討1980 年代豬哥亮歌廳秀節目中各種文化再現的意義鬥爭與矛盾，進而分析其中娛樂與政治交錯下的臺灣電視文化動態。本文認為，豬哥亮歌廳秀表演所呈現的文化政治，類似於佛洛依德「被壓抑的重返」的論題，但其過程是來往迂迴、模糊曲折，而不是一路單行。迂迴模糊製造了笑料與荒謬，為觀眾帶來觀賞樂趣，也支撐了當時臺灣傳播產業的變遷。

 

In the paper, the complex cultural representations of the 1980s Zhu GeLiang’s Night Club Live Show are examined by considering twoperspectives—namely the transformation of television technology andindustry and the cultural implication of televised entertainment—and by analyzing the documents and the texts of his shows. This paper demonstrates that the cultural politics of Zhu Ge Liang’s Night Club Live Show is consistent with Freud’s thesis of “the return of the repressed.” However, the processes of the return were indirect and ambiguous. The indirectness and ambiguity stimulated laughter and pleasure, which were welcomed by the audience. Therefore, it also contributed to the transformation of communication technologies and the communication industry at the time.

 
色彩喧囂的年代：1970年代初期的彩色電視發展狀況之回顧
Authors: 柯裕棻 柯裕棻
Published: January 2023

本文重探1970 年前後我國彩色電視發展的過程。主要討論彩色電視引入之際，在經濟、社會與政治權力組合中，經過一連串的文化和技術轉譯，在不同媒介和組織之間如何相互影響。它引發的狂熱情感經驗也使得政治權力開始緊張，繼而影響權力集團的運作。其間，臺語節目幾度成為文化位階和市場競爭的關鍵。本文梳理當時對於電視臺競爭的看法、彩色電視機的普及狀況，以及由電視節目引發的熱情和恐慌，並總和討論文化形式、技術與權力之間的關係。

 

This paper presents an analysis of the domestication of color television in early 1970s Taiwan. As an imported technology, color television was introduced through various political initiatives and cultural translations and was therefore entangled with economic and political power. The sudden shift in the Kuomintang’s language and media policies when the party was confronted with and overwhelmed by new modes of popular culture reflected in the new medium of color television is explored herein.

 
The study of acid leaching and electrodeposition method to enhance Pb recovery from galena concentrate
Authors: Wiwik Dahani  , Rita Sundari  , Subandrio Somali  , Irfan Marwanza  , Ebram Fatkhulian Ayungray
Published: January 2023

Galena is a potential source of lead (Pb), which has many used for lead batteries. Indonesia is a country with potential sources of galena mineral. This investigation showed Pb extraction of 0.274 % using acetic acid leaching method with 1.0 M acetic acid at 50oC from galena concentrate. This study showed remarkable enhancement of Pb extraction until 8.96 % applying electrodeposition method using 1.0 M acetic acid at 50oC. Varied acetic acid concentrations were applied for 1.0 M, 3.0 M, 5.0 M, and 7.0 M and varied temperatures were applied in this study for 50 °C, 65 °C, and 80 °C. The percentage of Pb extraction showed a consistency with the reduction of % Pb extraction with increasing acid concentrations and increasing temperatures. This findings is assumed to be related to exothermic PbS dissolution shifted to decreasing Pb(II) ion concentration and ion pair formation retarding Pb dissolution. The percentage of Pb from leaching process was determined by AAS (Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer), while the percentage of Pb by electrodeposition method was determined from quantity of Pb deposit on cathode of an electrochemical cell. This investigation shows a significant breakthrough for enhancement of Pb recovery from galena mineral.
Situación macrofinanciera de Turquía
Authors: Sánchez Pastor Paula
Published: January 2023

Motivación:

Turquía se identifica anualmente como un país material para el sistema bancario español y para el del área del euro. Además, mantienen importantes flujos comerciales y financieros. Por ello, es relevante hacer un seguimiento de la situación macrofinanciera del país y de sus principales vulnerabilidades.

Ideas principales:

• La economía turca siguió registrando tasas muy elevas de inflación a finales de 2022, y la actividad económica comenzó a moderarse en el tercer trimestre, tras su fuerte dinamismo previo. Todo ello en un contexto de cuantiosas necesidades de financiación exterior, endeudamiento en moneda extranjera y reducidas reservas internacionales.

• La política fiscal evolucionó mejor de lo previsto, manteniéndose saneadas sus cuentas. En cuanto a la política monetaria, el banco central de Turquía retomó en agosto el proceso de reducción del tipo de interés oficial iniciado un año antes, situando el tipo de interés real en el –75,5 % en noviembre.

• No obstante, para controlar el crecimiento del crédito y favorecer solo el dirigido a ciertos sectores productivos, se introdujeron medidas macroprudenciales y regulatorias. Mientras, los balances del sector bancario se mantienen relativamente saneados, aunque algunos indicadores se han deteriorado.
Broncholithiasis: An uncommon disease with life-threatening complications
Authors: Mehdi Mniai El , Nawal Bouknani , Mahi Mohamed , Amal Rami
Published: January 2023

No Abstract
EFFECT OF FYM AND ZINC ON GROWTH, YIELD ATTRIBUTES AND PRODUCTIVITY PARAMETERS OF WHEAT (TRITICUM AESTIVUM L.)
Authors: ADITYA KUMAR  , DIMREE SUSHIL , SACHAN RAVINDRA , SHEKHAR CHANDRA , GANGWAR KRITAGYA
Published: January 2023

The present field experiment was conducted at pot house of the Department of Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry of C.S.A.U.A & T Kanpur (campus) under the Central Plain zone of Uttar Pradesh, during Rabi season of 2019-20. The experiment comprised of 9 treatment combinations in randomized block design with three replications consisted of T1: Control, T2: RDF + FYM (50%), T3: RDF + FYM (100%), T4: RDF + Zn (50%), T5: 2 RDF + Zn (100%), T6: RDF + FYM (50%) + Zn (50%), T7: RDF + FYM (100%) + Zn (50%), T8: RDF + FYM (50%) + Zn (100%), T9: RDF + FYM (100%) + Zn (100%). On the basis of the results emanated from the present investigation, it could be concluded that application of RDF + FYM (100%) + Zn (100%) applied in wheat to significantly increases growth parameter, i.e. plant height and yield attributes, i.e. no. of tiller plant-1, no. of ear plant-1, no. of seeds ear-1, weight of ear (g), grain weight ear-1 (g), 1000 seed weight (g), spike length (cm) and no. of spikelets spike-1. Results showed that among the different fertility levels, application of RDF + FYM (100%) + Zn (100%) significantly enhanced productivity parameters, i.e. grain yield, straw yield, biomass yield and harvest index over the control.
POST HARVEST EQUIPMENTS IN TUBER CROPS- REVIEW
Authors: PALANI HEMASANKARI , NANDA S.K. , SAJEEV M.S. , J.T. SHERIFFUDIN  , G. PADMAJA
Published: January 2023

Mechanization is important in tuber crop post harvest unit operations to process the freshly harvested cassava and other tuber crops before getting spoilt. Cassava tubers are rich in its starch content and can also be used in the edible form. Post harvest equipments in tuber crops includes washers, both mechanical washers and manual washing, then peeling using a manually operated peeling knife and a mechanical peeler for major tuber crop, Cassava, abrasive peeler, then size reduction equipments, slices, chips and graters using cassava chipping machine, manually operated including hand, pedal operated and mechanically operated cassava chipping machine, strip cutter including cuber and sorter, grater pulverizor, dryer of manual method including sun drying, hand dryer, mechanical driers of solar drier, electrical drier, equipments in starch extraction including rasper, starch settling units of hydrocyclones and centrifuges for the starch industry. In this paper all the post harvest equipments developed both in India and abroad had been given to know all the equipments and machineries developed so far in the post harvest technology of tuber crops. This paper also clearly explains the necessity for all these equipments in tuber crop post harvest technology to minimize the post harvest technology losses, that is usually 10%.
HYBRID PURITY ANALYSIS OF RICE USING MICRO SATELLITE MARKERS
Authors: D. SHASHIBHUSHAN  , T. PRADEEP  , RAVI KIRAN REDDY K.
Published: January 2023

Rice is the staple food crop which can fight against hunger and poverty in most of the developing nations. Hybrids perform better than the traditional verities in both yield and quality aspects. But the main problem lies in the genetic purity of the hybrids. In this study, molecular test was conducted and compared with the grow out test to assess the genetic purity of the rice hybrid, JGLH1 at Seed Research and Technology Centre, Professor Jayashankar Telangana State Agricultural University (PJTSAU), Hyderabad. JGLH1 and its parents were used as materials, using SSR molecular marker technology, to select primers and identify genetic purity according to its polymorphism. The SSR marker, XA 21 was amplified on the DNA extracted from the rice hybrid, JGLH1, and its parents, CMS 64A and JBR7. The amplification of marker was conducted on the DNA of 20 hybrid leaves and 1 leaf from each parent, separately. The marker was amplified at 650 bp in the parent, CMS-64A, and 730bp in JBR7, and amplified at both the base pairs in their F1 progeny, JGLH1. This confirms the hybridity of the rice hybrid JGLH1. The marker was unveiled in all the 20 leaves of the hybrid rice sample ensuring the purity of the seed lot. The grow out test results also showed 100% purity without any deviations. It concludes that molecular marker, XA 21 is effective in hybrid purity evaluation of the rice hybrid, JGLH 1.
GROWTH, YIELD AND QUALITY AS AFFECTED BY NANOCHITOSAN AND BIOCAPSULES IN KINNOW MANDARIN (CITRUS RETICULATA)
Authors: GURJAR RAJVEER , MISHRA SAKET , BAHADUR VIJAY , DANIEL SAMEER
Published: January 2023

The present study was carried out in the Research field of the Department of Horticulture, SHUATS, Prayagraj, UP, India. The experiment was conducted in Randomized Block Design (RBD) having 9 treatments, with three replications. Among all the treatments T6 NPK (RDF)+ Nanochitosan 100 ppm (soil drenching)+ Biocapsule 500 ppm (Soil drenching) was observed best in the terms of yield parameters like maximum plant height (3.96m), Maximum number of flower per plant (166.26), Maximum number of fruit per plant (142.65), Maximum fruit diameter (7.89 cm), the maximum fruit weight (136.49 g), The maximum yield per plant (20.15 kg), Maximum fruit yield (53.72 t ha-1), and Qualitative parameters like Maximum TSS (10.43), Acidity% (1.08), Ascorbic acid (27.43 mg), Reducing sugar (3.73%), Non Reducing sugar (5.15%) and Total sugar (8.88%). The influence of Biocapsules and nanochitosan with combination of NPK (RDF) not only increase the yield parameters but also maintained the qualitative parameters by the action of antipathogen effect and nutrient fixation in Kinnow plant.
IMPACT OF FOLIAR SPRAY OF BIOREGULATORS IN TERMINAL HEAT STRESS CONDITION ON TEST WEIGHT, OIL CONTENT AND SEED VIABILITY OF MUSTARD (BRASSICA JUNCEA L.)
Authors: PATI TIWARI ABHISHEK , GANGWAR C.B. SINGH
Published: January 2023

The experiment was conducted during the years 2019-20 & 2020-21 at Oil Seed Farm of C. S. Azad University of Agriculture & Technology Kanpur. Two varieties namely Kanti (V1) and Maya (V2) seeds were sown in Rabi 2019 and 2020 and seven chemicals concentrations of bioregulators were applied as foliar spray treatments at vegetative stage, at anthesis stage and at both stage viz., Salicylic acid (SA) 800 ppm (T1 , T8 and T15), Salicylic acid spray at vegetative stage @ 400 ppm (T2 , T9 and T16), Ascorbic acid (AA) 10 ppm (T3 , T10 and T17), Potassium chloride (KCl) 1% (T4 , T11 and T18), thiourea (TU) 400 ppm (T5 , T12 and T19), Cycocel (CCC) 800 ppm (T6 , T13 and T20), Cycocel 400 ppm (T7 , T14 and T21) and T0 -Control (without spray). Freshly harvested seeds were investigated for test weight (1000 seed weight), oil content % and seed viability % and significantly maximum test weight (4.57g) and seed viability (98.46%) recorded from the treatment T19 followed by treatment T16 as compared to control, while on oil content % no significant effect of treatment was recorded. Variety Maya showed significantly superior performance on test weight and oil content over variety Kanti but seed viability did not differ signicantly.
IN VITRO EVALUATION OF AYURVEDIC DRUGS AGAINST PATHOGEN ALTERNARIA SOLANI CAUSING LEAF SPOT DISEASES IN TOMATO
Authors: MAHAJAN P.J. , RAGHUWANSHI K.S. , S.G. BORKAR  , N.A. KADAM
Published: January 2023

Man is dependent on plants for almost every need and requirement. Hence, destruction of crop plants due to infection by fungal pathogens has always been an area of prime concern. The use of synthetic fungicides for disease management is harmful for human and animal health as well as soil. They enter the food chain and cause several deleterious effects on biosphere, contributing to significant declines in populations of beneficial soil organisms, soil acidification and compaction, thatch accumulation, and diminished resistance to diseases. Natural plant products are important sources of new agrochemicals for the control of plant diseases. Therefore, the in vitro evaluation of Ayurvedic drugs against Alternaria solani was carried out at M.P.K.V, Rahuri. Total 29 different Ayurvedic drugs were evaluated at 2%, 5% and 10% concentration by Poison food technique against these pathogens. Among the 29 different ayurvedic drugs, seven Ayurvedic drugs viz., Abhayarishta, Mahamanjishtadi kwath, Vidangasav, Kutajarishta, Bhunimbadi kadha, Amrutarishta and Medari were found 100 % effective at 10 % concentration against Alternaria solani.
EVALUATION OF SESAME VARIETIES FOR RESISTANCE TO SESAME LEAF ROLLER AND CAPSULE BORER, Antigastra Catalaunalis (DUP.)
Authors: YADAV AJAY KUMAR , HUSSAIN AKHTER , PIPLODA SANJU , CHOUDHARY SUMITRA
Published: January 2023

Investigations on “Screening of sesame varieties for resistance against leaf roller and capsule borer” were conducted at Agronomy farm and Department of Entomology, S.K.N. College of Agriculture, Jobner during Kharif, 2018. Leaf roller and capsule borer, Antigastra catalaunalis were recorded as major insect pests of sesame during the year of study. The infestation of A. catalaunalis commenced in the second week of August and reached its peak in the last week of August during 2018. Out of 10 varieties of sesame screened against A. catalaunalis none was found immune. RT-346 and RT-54 were categorized as least susceptible, while, the varieties RT-46 and Pragati as highly susceptible against leaf roller and capsule borer. The moderately susceptible varieties reported were RT-125, RT-103, JTS-8, TKG-55, RT-127 and TKG-22. The morphological characters of these varieties viz., no. of leaves, no. of branches, no. of capsules and trichome density had a significant negative correlation with the population of A. catalaunalis.
STUDY OF RAINFALL DISTRIBUTION PATTERN AND ITS VARIABILITY IN BIDAR REGION, KARNATAKA, INDIA
Authors: VISHWANATH  , VENKATARAMANA G.V. , N. PRABHAKARAN
Published: January 2023

A case study has been done to study the rainfall distribution pattern and its variability for the selection of crops and cropping pattern of Bidar region, Karnataka with a predominant pigeon pea and sugarcane cropping systems. The study revealed that the overall mean annual rainfall of Aurad was 846 mm, which was distributed as 673.7 mm, 101.6 mm, 60.2 mm and 10.7 mm in monsoon, post monsoon, summer and winter respectively. The average annual rainfall of Bhalki was 874.7 mm with average rainy days of 51 days. The mean annual rainfall of Humnabad is 797 mm with 27 per cent variability spread over 50 mean rainy days. The analysis of rainfall data indicate that the average annual rainfall for the Basavakalyan was 759 mm spread over with a mean rainy days of 49.9 days. The mean annual rainfall for Bidar is 937.3 mm with coefficient of variation of 22.2 per cent indicated that the annual rainfall was more or less stable over the years. Within the rainy season, August was the highest rainfall contributing month (21.3 per cent) followed by July (19.9 per cent). Rainfall during monsoon season and its variability govern the cropping system of Bidar. There is an ample scope for rain water harvesting from July to September which can be utilized as crop saving irrigation as well as per sowing irrigation for succeeding rabi crops which are generally sown on residual soil moisture.
ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITY OF RADISH LEAVES EXTRACTS PRODUCED BY MICROWAVE ASSISTED AND CONVENTIONAL EXTRACTION METHODS
Authors: PARMAR A.  , GENITHA I.
Published: January 2023

This study focused on antioxidant activity of radish leaves extract produced by Microwave Assisted Extraction (MAE), Soxhlet Extraction (SE) and Maceration with different ethanol (EtOH) concentrations. Total Phenolic Content (TPC) and Total Flavonoid Content (TFC) were analyzed by Folinciocaltteu method and Aluminium Chloride method respectively. Free radical scavenging activity was evaluated by Diphenyl Picryl Hydrazyl (DPPH) method and Half-maximal inhibitory concentration (IC50) value was recoded. The maximum total phenolic and total flavonoids were found as 177.5 mg/g gallic acid equivalent (GAE) and 55.09 mg/g Quercetin equivalent (QE) respectively, using 90% EtOH concentration with microwave at 300W. 90% ethanolic radish leaves extracts showed the highest free radical scavenging activity with power of 400W of 78.70% with an IC 50 value of 65.73 µg/ml. In all of assay, 90% EtOH Radish leaves extracts with MAE showed higher phytochemicals and antioxidant activity, suggesting that MAE is a suitable method for extraction of antioxidant component from radish leaves and may be investigated as potential raw materials for creation of nutritional supplements.
LIGHT EMITTING DIODES IN VEGETABLE PRODUCTION SYSTMES
Authors: JYOTHSNA J.  , LUTHRA SURAJ , SIDHIKA M. AYISHA
Published: January 2023

LEDs have become the predominant future lighting system for greenhouse crop production. The LEDs are popularly applied in photoperiod lighting, vegetable transplant production, graft-healing, greenhouse production and quality enhancement. As the LED technology advances, they improve the quality of vegetable transplants and produces. The spectral control reduce production costs and increase the value of specialty crops with promoted flavor and sensory traits. The Horticultural LED will continue to grow more hardware configurations and control protocols. LEDs provide comprehensive tool for plant environment for manipulation of plant function.
FEATHER MEAL PREPARATION FROM CHICKEN FEATHERS AND ITS APPLICATION
Authors: KATE S.A. , NIKAM P.S. , PAWAR N.M. , AHIRE N.A. , M.P. JAGTAP  , WADJIKAR V.R. , GIRI P.M. , KHADKE P.B.
Published: January 2023

Feather meal was prepared in powdered form from chicken feather waste, by defatting process. For the overall growth of the wheat crop feather meal used as a bio-fertilizer. In the presence of feather meal, the height of test leaves (39cm), number of wheat plant leaves (T) (213) was found to be increased as compared to standard (36.5cm), (123) respectively, dry weight of plant (T) roots was also improved by 0.8 g. In vivo and in vitro, KS (Keratin azure)-hydrogel and FM (feather meal) hydrogel was prepared and effectively involved in wound healing, tissue aggregation (regeneration). Chemical composition of hydrogel was analyzed by FTIR. Hence, in the present work, environmental non-biodegradable pollutant, i.e. Chicken feathers were positively transformed into eco-friendly valuable product as a bio-fertilizer and therapeutic agent for the wound healing
A REVIEW ON ETHNOBOTANICAL AND PHARMACOLOGICAL IMPORTANCE OF VITEX NEGUNDO L.
Authors: KUMAR RANJEET , KUMAR RAHUL , SINGH JAGDISH , LATA SWARAN , SINGH JOGINDER
Published: January 2023

People are using various plants for curing various ailments in their routine life. Vitex negundo L. is a woody aromatic plant and used in different system of medicine. The family of Vitex negundo L. is lamiaceae and is commonly known as cheste tree, nergundi, simli and vanna. It is distributed mainly in tropical to temperate region of the world and is found upto 1500 m amsl in Western Himalaya. This species have ethnobotanical uses, pharmacological activities, strong potential to develop new drug due to presence of chemical constituents and also used in other traditional medicines. The phytochemical analysis of various parts of the species reveals that it has many biomolecules which can be used for curing the diseases. The main constituents of the plants are alkaloids, flavonoids, flavones, lignans, terpenes, vitexoside, nishindine, glycosidiciridoida, phenols and steroids. The plant contributes in various pharmacological properties like anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-microbial, immuno-stimulant, anti- cancerous and astringents. The handicrafts can be prepared from the plants which will enhance the livelihood of the people of the fringe villages. The review aims at providing comprehensive information on ethnobotanical uses and phytochemical constituents of the species. The literature was compiled an ethnobotanical and pharmacological significance of V. negundo.
PHYSICO–CHEMICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF BLENDED BEVERAGES (RTS) PREPARED FROM GUAVA AND PINEAPPLE
Authors: NADELLA VAMSI KRISHNA , SINGH DEVI , BAHADUR HOD VIJAY , YADAV ATUL , NATH SATYENDRA , SRIVASTAVA S.K.
Published: January 2023

A lab experiment “Physio-chemical characteristics of blended beverages (RTS) prepared from guava and pineapple” was conducted during winter season of 2021 at Post Harvest technology Laboratory, Department of Horticulture, Naini Agricultural Institute, Sam Higginbottom University of Agriculture, Technology and Sciences, Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh, India. The experimental material consisted of ten treatments replicated thrice under Completely Randomized Design with combination of different recipes including two standard recipes without blending of guava and pineapple with varying levels of TSS for RTS. The blended RTS prepared from different recipes and blending ratio were also analysed periodically at 30 days interval for their various chemical constituents. The blended RTS organoleptically evaluated by adopting 9-point Hedonic rating scale and observations were recorded for their chemical changes during storage for 90 days. A critical analysis of physical composition of guava and pineapple fruits revealed that average fruit weight was recorded 5 kg and 5kg, pulp weight 4.2 kg and 4 kg, weight of non-edible waste 880g and 970g, respectively. Among the chemical composition, the TSS was recorded (12.31%, 12.80%), acidity (0.43%, 0.42%), ascorbic acid (243 mg/100 ml, 28.8 mg/100 ml), pH (2.41, 2.29). Among various recipe tried in this investigation, the nectar prepared from the treatment T4 (Guava pulp (40%) + Pineapple juice (60%)) recorded highest TSS, Ascorbic acid, organoleptic score with respect to aroma, taste and overall acceptability. During storage of RTS the acidity, TSS, showed an increasing trend with increasing period of storage (0 to 90 days) under ambient condition. While, there was a decreasing trend of ascorbic acid, pH and organoleptic score during storage period up-to 90 days of storage under ambient condition.
ANTIFUNGAL ACTIVITY OF INVASIVE ALIEN PLANT SPECIES (IAPS) – IMPLICATION FOR MANAGEMENT
Authors: A. DEVKOTA  , A. SAHU  , DAS R.K.
Published: January 2023

The antifungal activity of aqueous and methanolic extract of six invasive alien plants species (IAPs) Ageratina adenophora, Ageratum houstonianum, Parthenium hysterophorus, Xanthium strumarium, Ipomoea carnea and Mikania micrantha was investigated against Alternaria brassicae, Botrytis cinerea, Fusarium oxysporum, Phytophthora capsici and Sclerotium rolfsii at different concentrations (5, 10, 15 , 20 and 25%). Methanolic extract of plant exhibited strong inhibitory effect than aqueous extract. At 25% maximum antifungal potential was observed with the Methanolic extracts of Ageratum houstonianum and Xanthium strumarium against F. oxysporum (100%), P. capsici (100%), S. rolfsii (100%), followed by A . adenophora, which recorded excellent inhibitory activity against F. oxysporum(100%) P. capsici (100 %) and S. rolfsii (73%). Likewise methanolic extract of I. carnea at 25%, recorded maximum inhibitory activity against F. oxysporum (100%) which was followed by A. brassicae (64.0%), extract of Parthenium hysterophorus had shown excellent inhibitory activity against Fusarium oxysporum (100%) and S. rolfsii (100%). Extract of Mikania micrantha exhibited inhibitory effect on B. cinerea (61.50%), followed by F. oxysporum (61.3%). Test revealed the presence of tannins, cardiac. glycosides, alkaloids, and flavanoids in all the tested extracts. This study demonstrated that all studied plant species could be used as a potential fungicides in plant disease management. Utilization of IAPs as antifungal agent, could be helpful for its management
Crecimiento y supervivencia en la etapa de engorde de Striostrea prismatica (Gray, 1825) ostra nativa en sistema de cultivo suspendido, Tumbes, Perú, febrero 2019- julio 2020
Authors: Robles Johnny , Montero Percy , Siccha-Ramírez Raquel , Guevara Mervin , Ledesma Jesús
Published: January 2023

El objetivo de esta investigación fue determinar tasas de crecimiento y supervivencia, así como rendimiento en las etapas de engorde de la ostra S. prismatica en sistema de cultivo suspendido en función de los cambios estacionales de algunos parámetros oceanográficos (temperatura, salinidad y clorofila-a). En febrero 2019, se instaló un long line en las coordenadas geográficas 3°38’36,7’’S y 80°36’53,6’’O, frente a Nueva Esperanza (Tumbes). Se inició la investigación con 1.600 semillas producidas en el Laboratorio Costero de Tumbes (Imarpe), cuyas dimensiones de valva fueron: longitud 9,3 ± 0,9 mm, altura 9,1 ± 0,7 mm y espesor 1,8 ± 0,3 mm, distribuidas en 4 linternas de 4 pisos; se empleó densidad de 100 ostras por piso. La fase de cultivo se realizó en 518 días, durante los cuales se realizaron 17 muestreos biométricos. Al final de la fase de cultivo, los promedios en longitud, altura y espesor fueron: 82,6 ± 10,6 mm; 86,2 ± 10,3 mm y 37,9 ± 6,6 mm; con tasas promedio de crecimiento de 4,3 mm.mes-1, 4,5 mm.mes-1 y 2,1 mm.mes-1. La supervivencia fue 56,0%. El análisis de varianza indicó que ambos parámetros no presentaron diferencia significativa (ANOVA, F=1,14; p=0,29). El rendimiento fue de 1: 0,1365 (1.000 kg de peso total rinde 136,5 kg de peso del cuerpo). Las condiciones oceanográficas térmicas y halinas, así como la disponibilidad de alimento (clorofila-a) fueron favorables para su crecimiento durante el experimento.
Condiciones químicas en el otoño post El Niño Costero 2017 durante el Crucero de Evaluación de recursos demersales 2017-0506
Authors: Ledesma Jesús , Carhuapoma Wilson , Díaz Kevin , Quispe Daniel , Sarmiento Miguel , Robles Carlos , Graco Michelle
Published: January 2023

Se presentan resultados de distribución de los parámetros químicos oxígeno, clorofila-a y nutrientes a lo largo de la costa peruana, obtenidos en otoño 2017 (27 de mayo - 15 de junio) dentro de 100 millas náuticas. El objetivo fue evaluar las condiciones químicas durante el crucero de recursos demersales en condición post- El Niño Costero 2017. En base a contenidos de oxígeno disuelto inferiores a 4,0 mL.L-1 entre 20 y 40 mn, se identificaron celdas de afloramiento frente a Talara, Paita, Punta La Negra, en una extensa región de Mórrope a Salaverry y frente a Chicama. Frente a Puerto Pizarro el contenido de oxígeno superó a 0,5 mL.L-1 en la columna de agua sobre 300 m y, frente a Paita el borde superior de la Zona de Mínima de Oxígeno (ZMO <0,5 mL.L-1) se encontró por debajo de 200 m de profundidad. Estas condiciones de oxigenación en la zona norte corresponderían a efectos remanentes de la fase final de El Niño Costero 2017. En Chicama se observó la ZMO más somera cubriendo parte de la plataforma por encima de 50-100 m, con cierta oxigenación entre 20 y 50 mn, mientras en Chimbote la ZMO cubrió la plataforma desde 25 m. En cuanto a las concentraciones de clorofila-a, en promedio, fueron mayores a 2,5 μg.L-1, con un núcleo frente a Paita de más de 5,0 μg.L-1 y valor máximo de 23,08 μmg.L-1 frente a Chimbote. Este último correspondió a una proporción de Nitrógeno / Fósforo (N/P) de 4,81, comportamiento no redfieldliano (16), debido a un alto consumo de nitrato.
Artefactos vestimentarios patrimoniales de las fronteras difusas entre Antioquia y Chocó
Authors: Fernández-Silva Claudia , Vélez-Granda Sandra Marcela , Sossa-Londoño Ana María
Published: January 2023

Este artículo presenta cinco artefactos vestimentarios que, por su historia, ubicación geográfica, herencia cultural y prácticas de transmisión de saberes, no están enmarcados en la división política de un territorio y, por tanto, representan expresiones de las identidades culturales tanto para Antioquia como para Chocó. Estos artefactos constituyen tan solo un fragmento de los 24 artefactos caracterizados en el proyecto Vestuario, Patrimonio y Comunidad, inventario de productos vestimentarios tradicionales de Antioquia, y ejemplifican el hallazgo “fronteras difusas del patrimonio”. La caracterización de estos artefactos responde a una propuesta formulada por las investigadoras que se referencia en diversas experiencias de inventarios e interroga a los artefactos vestimentarios desde diferentes categorías, como son su biografía (adquisición, uso, desuso), sus oficios, sus técnicas de elaboración y herramientas, su relación con el cuerpo del portador, sus dimensiones como artefacto (estético comunicativo, funcional operativo, tecnoproductivo), el tipo de artefacto vestimentario, el tipo de artesanía y las características patrimoniales. Los artefactos inventariados evidencian que el patrimonio y la herencia cultural de una región no se condensan en los límites departamentales y municipales, y reflejan la cultura como diversa, en tránsito, móvil y, en ocasiones, con fronteras diluidas o difusas.
El acercamiento entre territorios: entrevista al poeta y gestor cultural Jeferson Torres Guerrero
Authors: Elston Cherilyn
Published: January 2023

Esta entrevista surgió de un proyecto que busca conectar la literatura y cultura del Pacífico colombiano con otros territorios, liderado por el poeta y gestor cultural Jeferson Torres Guerrero. En la entrevista, Torres Guerrero, uno de los fundadores de la Corporación Cultural y Social Currulao y la Casa Editorial Étnica Imago, la primera editorial con enfoque étnico en Colombia, nos cuenta como fue el inicio de su trabajo en la gestión cultural, los orígenes de estos proyectos, su significado para la región del Pacífico y la importancia del intercambio cultural como proyecto de construcción de narrativas de no violencia y acercamiento entre territorios.
Introducción: El litoral Pacífico colombiano: ritmos de vida de Juradó a Cabo Manglares
Authors: Builes Ana Elena , Anacona Muñoz Adriana , Suárez Vásquez Lina
Published: January 2023

Introducción al número de las co-editoras
PENGARUH INSENTIF DAN DISIPLIN KERJA TERHADAP SEMANGAT KERJA KARYAWAN (Studi Pada PT. Satria Primajaya Nusantara Handil Muara Jawa)
Authors: Dewi Septira , Noorhaya. A.R.P Eva
Published: January 2023

Siti Fatimah (2022), Influence of Incentives and Discipline on employee morale at PT. Satria Primajaya Nusantara Handil Estuary of Java. Human resources (HR) is one of the main factors in global competition, namely how to create qualified and skilled human resources and have a culture of high competitiveness in global competition that we have ignored. Given the importance of the role of human resources in carrying out company activities, the company's management is required to always pay close attention to its workforce so that the morale achieved by employees increases and is in accordance with the company's targets in achieving it’s goals. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the incentives and work discipline variables simultaneously and partially on employee morale. The analytical tool used in this research is multiple regression, the number of samples used is 70 employees. The result of the research is that the incentive and discipline variables are simultaneously able to show a significant effect on employee morale. Partially incentives have a significant effect on employee morale and discipline partially has a significant effect on employee morale.
La escuela como mecanismo de legitimación de desigualdades sociales y académicas
Authors: Laureano Alvarenga Manuel de Jesús
Published: January 2023

Este artículo busca discutir los mecanismos que han transformado la escuela en una agencia legitimadora de desigualdades sociales y académicas. Para tal fin, se han abordado tres factores que permiten comprender como la escuela tiende a reproducir particularidades de la cultura dominante en la sociedad, lo cual permea las actividades y los procesos formativos dentro de las instituciones educativas. El primer factor es la igualdad de oportunidades que, en la práctica educativa, genera una competencia académica desigual debido a los diversos estratos sociales de los estudiantes. El segundo factor se relaciona con las desigualdades sociales impregnadas en las prácticas escolares que fomentan la exclusión y el fracaso académico. El último factor es el mérito como práctica educativa que desnuda las diferencias académicas y sociales de los estudiantes. Se concluye que la igualdad de oportunidades contribuye a legitimar la competencia desigual entre los estudiantes por obtener los diplomas y posiciones sociales.  Además, las desigualdades sociales fomentan la exclusión y el fracaso escolar por el simple hecho que dichas desigualdades se han legitimado y se han plasmado como los requisitos de ingreso, de permanencia y de egreso en instituciones educativas. El mérito contribuye a enfatizar las diferencias sociales y culturales de los estudiantes porque se han convertido en el estímulo legitimado  para justificar el desempeño académico, ya que se cree que las notas altas son sinónimo de inteligencia y de aprendizaje.
La percepción de los estudiantes de ingeniería de la UDB sobre las prácticas profesionales
Authors: Pérez Penup Lorena , Pérez Rodríguez Carmen
Published: January 2023

La implementación de prácticas profesionales en el currículo con enfoque por competencias es un elemento clave para lograr el pleno desarrollo de las competencias de los futuros profesionales. La investigación realizada tuvo como objetivo explorar la percepción de los estudiantes de la Facultad de Ingeniería de la Universidad Don Bosco que realizan prácticas profesionales con respecto a: la selección de la empresa, el nivel de satisfacción, la  correspondencia entre la formación académica recibida y las competencias desarrolladas, los factores que contribuyen al éxito y sugerencias de mejora. La metodología aplicada fue de tipo cuantitativo, no experimental de corte transversal con un alcance exploratorio y descriptivo. Se recolectaron datos provenientes de una encuesta en línea. Los resultados indican altos niveles de satisfacción en lo relacionado con las habilidades desarrolladas  durante las prácticas, la correspondencia con la formación académica recibida y la riqueza de las experiencias vivenciadas. Asimismo, indican la necesidad de sentirse acompañados por el tutor institucional, de lograr que las prácticas profesionales se  transformen en un proyecto integrador más que en un requerimiento que cumplir en sus asignaturas y de sistematizar, de manera más eficiente y transparente, el acceso a las empresas que les recibirán como practicantes.
Teaching, learning and assessment of professionalism in medical education: A citation-based systematic review of literature
Authors: Firdous Jahan  , Nisar Ahmad  , Ikram A Burney
Published: January 2023

Background: Professionalism is an important competence in medical practice, yet a complex area. We describe the landscape of published articles on teaching, learning and assessment of professionalism in medical schools. This study aims to review the temporal trend of literature published and cited on the subject, and includes frequently publishing authors, journals, and network analysis. The study further aims to present the themes of the most commonly cited articles. Methods: A systematic review of peer-reviewed literature was carried out to describe the current patterns of research in professionalism using the terms “professionalism” AND "medical education" OR "medical college" OR "medical school". The title and abstract of the selected documents were skimmed to include only relevant articles. ‘Relevant’ articles were defined as articles describing teaching, learning or assessment of professionalism in undergraduate medical curricula. Articles describing professionalism, but not directly related to teaching, learning and assessment were excluded. Results: Over the study period spanning from 1973 to 2020, a total of 1053 articles were identified as relevant. A surge in the number of publications was observed from the year 2000. Over 400 articles were published in 5 leading journals in medical education. Of the 50 top-cited papers, 18 (36%) articles explored opinions of stake holders through questionnaires and surveys about different aspects of professionalism, there were 13 (26%) ‘Commentary’ and 7 (14%) review articles. The primary objectives of more than 50% of the top-cited articles were assessment methods (14%), teaching by humiliation (14%), personal identity formation (8%), barriers to professionalism (8%), and teaching ethics (8%) and empathy (8%). Conclusions: We describe the landscape of published articles on teaching, learning and assessment of professionalism in undergraduate medical schools. The surge in publications since 2000, top publishing journals and frequently publishing authors were identified. Of the most cited articles, assessment methods, personal identity formation, and teaching empathy and ethics predominate as the main themes.
An innovative shock-absorbing blue silicone shell to reduce breakage of veterinary pharmaceutical glass vials
Authors: Sylvain DARCQ  , Arnaud STEINER  , Denis JARRIN  , Jessica NEWBERRY  , Luc DUREL
Published: January 2023

Although glass is an excellent material for manufacturing containers for pharmaceutical use, it remains fragile. This study aimed to support the qualities of glass by protecting the bottles with a shell made of polysiloxane elastomer, and to compare the relative resistance to breakage of this combination with that of a specifically designed plastic bottle.320 vials (250 and 500 ml) made of both glass and plastic, containing injectable veterinary drugs, were subjected to serial drop tests. A first group of containers (SCG: Silicone-Coated Glass) made of Type-1 glass were protected at the shoulder and bottom by a blue silicone soft shell, while those in the second group (LAS: Layered Anti-Shatter) were made of layered shatter-resistant plastic available on the market. Drop tests were carried out at three different angles (0°, 45°, 90°) from the vertical axis of the drop, from two drop heights (80 and 120 cm). All drop conditions (angle, height) and packaging (250 and 500 ml) combined, the risk of breakage of SCG vs LAS vials was RR=0.250 (shattered/intact ratio: 6/154 vs 24/136, 95% CI [0.105;0.595], P=0.002). Up to h=80 cm, no SCG (250 or 500 ml) was broken (0/80), compared to 9/71 for LAS (RR=0.053, 95% CI [0.003; 0.889], P=0.041). The 45° drop on the heel of the bottle produced the most damage for LAS containers (0/80 vs 23/57, RR=0.021; 95% CI [0.001; 0.344], P=0.007). In the event of an accidental fall, the contents of the glass bottle in a silicone shell are significantly better protected than in the multi-layer plastic bottle.
A Semana de Arte Moderna: legados, tramas e bastidores
Authors: Alves Luís , Rodrigues Daiane , Silva Leandro
Published: January 2023

Este artigo é um estudo sobre a Semana de Arte Moderna de 1922. Pretende-se
analisar como a literatura e outras artes influenciaram a Semana de 22 a partir das
manifestações artísticas que ocorreram nas primeiras décadas do século XX. A abordagem
acompanha o processo de modernização em território nacional desde os primeiros registros
de arte moderna no Brasil até a estabilização do modernismo no país. Além da própria
Semana de Arte Moderna, objetiva-se analisar os eventos que a moldaram, quais foram as
estratégias de aproximação dos artistas modernistas e como ocorreu a implantação da nova
estética na arte brasileira. A proposta consiste em problematizar os impactos deste
evento uma vez que o processo de modernização na literatura e nas outras manifestações
artísticas não aconteceu ao mesmo tempo e nem da mesma forma. A pesquisa foi pautada nos
estudos de Clenir Oliveira (2015), Campedelli e Souza (2002), Neide Rezende (2006),
dentre outros/as.
Tarsila do Amaral em perspectiva: uma análise do quadro “O batizado de Macunaíma”,
1956
Authors: Braga Bruno
Published: January 2023

Neste artigo analisaremos a vida e obra de Tarsila do Amaral dando ênfase a obra O
Batizado de Macunaíma, painel produzido no ano de 1956, fase que os especialistas
apontam como uma mudança no estilo da artista. Em meio as comemorações do Primeiro
Centenário da Semana de Arte Moderna, escrever um texto partindo de uma artista muito
pesquisada e comentada, mas uma de suas obras menos faladas, é colocar em construção uma
narrativa histórica que compreenda a vida e concepção de Tarsila do Amaral como uma
mulher de seu tempo, uma mulher que agia conforme diferentes interesses, mas
principalmente sobre suas vontades e aspirações artístico-culturais. Tracei,
inicialmente, uma síntese da vida da artista, depois, as inspirações para a composição
do quadro e, por fim, uma leitura do quadro.
Mude seu mundo: Missão Angola, um relato de experiência
Authors: Bastos Marcelo , Ribeiro Francisco
Published: January 2023

O presente artigo trata de uma ação missionária realizada em Angola pelo Centro de
Voluntariado Berndt Wolter em julho de 2019. Seu objetivo é descrever o trabalho
humanitário realizado através de feiras de saúde e de oficinas, com atendimento
médico-odontológico e doação de alimentos e roupas. Para tanto, utilizou-se de um relato
de experiência, que descreve a realização de duas feiras de saúde e duas oficinas (uma
sobre cuidados corporais e estéticos para as meninas, e outra de ensino da língua
inglesa e confecção de papagaios para os meninos), sendo atendidas em torno de 200
pessoas nas oficinas, 500 com a doação de roupas, 600 com atendimento
médico-odontológico e 120 em feiras de saúde na capital Luanda e em uma aldeia da
província de Quilenda. Ao final da missão percebeu-se que todas as tarefas originalmente
planejadas foram executadas, sendo que em algumas as expectativas foram superadas.
Embargo às coisas: alegoria, alienação e marxismo em José Saramago
Authors: Papke Isabela , Silva Mateus
Published: January 2023

O presente artigo pretende, por meio de uma percepção materialista
histórico-dialética, analisar os contos Embargo e Coisas, presentes na coletânea Objecto
Quase (1994), de José Saramago. Para tanto, utilizar-se-á os conceitos de Alegoria e
Insólito, à luz das formulações de Hansen (2006) e Pierini (2017), respectivamente,
atrelados à teorização da Alienação, compreendida aqui a partir do pensamento de Karl
Marx (2015), bem como de seus críticos, tais quais Williams (2007), Petrović (2012) e
Konder (2015). Com base nos referidos teóricos do literário e das ciências sociais,
objetiva-se discutir em que medida os contos saramaguianos, utilizando-se de recursos
alegóricos e insólitos, apreendem, em sua composição ficcional, o conceito de Alienação
marxista, a fim de se discutir os contornos da sociedade capitalista contemporânea.
Glaucus atlanticus (Mollusca; Glaucidae): levantamento de ocorrências no Brasil
Authors: Santos Isabela Maria dos Reis , Tavares Bianca Faustino , Santos Carlos Miguel S. dos , Bitencourt Sâmela Rodrigues , Santos Vitor Lopes Fernandes dos , Lemos Tarcisio M. Andrade , Silva Eder Carvalho da
Published: January 2023

O Glaucus atlanticus Forster, 1777, são membros da família Glaucidae e pertencem ao filo Mollusca, conhecido popularmente como Dragão Azul. Seu comportamento cosmopolita permite que a espécie seja avistada em praias de muitos países, torna-se popular, chamando atenção de veículos de notícias, além de encantar os banhistas por seu azul brilhante. Esta revisão tem como objetivo identificar padrões espaciais e temporais para ocorrência do Glaucus atlanticus no Brasil, assim como levantar dados sobre sua ocorrência e distribuição no mundo. Foram consideradas informações encontradas em portais de notícias, blogs e redes sociais para registrar os relatos de avistamento no Brasil. Utilizamos artigos, dissertações e teses para os dados sobre sua distribuição mundial. A América do Sul foi o continente onde se obteve mais aparições, principalmente no Brasil, Uruguai e Argentina, seguido pela América do Norte, Ásia, Oceania e África. Sua ocorrência no Brasil corrobora com o padrão verão-outono, sendo os locais com maiores aparições as praias de Santa Catarina com o total de seis aparições, logo atrás vem a Bahia, Rio Grande do Sul e São Paulo com duas aparições, Pernambuco e Sergipe com apenas uma aparição. Destaca-se a importância do estudo sobre a espécie, sendo considerado um molusco raro e não se têm tantas referências de sua ocorrência no Brasil.
Vivência permacultural para idosos
Authors: Verni Bianca Batelani
Published: January 2023

O presente trabalho busca estudar as relações do crescimento da população idosa, fenômeno que vem sendo protagonista nas discussões que impactam o futuro, além de entender como isso reflete na estruturação da Instituições de Longa Permanência para Idosos, os populares “asilos”, demonstrando como esse modelo não satisfaz as reais demandas e necessidades desse público, oferecendo o mínimo para o bem-estar dos idosos. Visto isso, objetiva-se implantar um modelo de instituição, destinada a idosos de baixa renda na cidade de Birigui, a fim de suprir essas carências, que não são somente físicas, mas também afetivas e psicológicas. Esse novo modelo de instituição se baseará em preceitos permaculturais, procurando desenvolver um ambiente comunitário, solidário e sustentável em harmonia com a natureza e demais conceitos meio, através de conceitos como a sustentabilidade, agroecologia e bioconstrução.
PERAN GURU DALAM MENANAMKAN KECINTAAN AL-QUR’AN PADA ANAK SEJAK USIA DINI
Authors: Yasmin Alya , Hidayad Muhammad Yunan , Widoyo Agus Fatuh
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the role of teachers in instilling the love of the Qur'an in children from an early age. Instilling a love of the Qur'an in children from an early age is how teachers or parents make children love the Qur'an from an early age so that children will be easy and happy in memorizing the Qur'an and children will make the Qur'an as a way of life in his life. This type of research is qualitative research. The subject of this research is Tahfidzul Qur'an Al Hikmah Elementary School. The method in this study uses data collection techniques in the form of interviews, observations and documents. Then this study uses data analysis, namely data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of this study indicate that there are several concepts that can be applied by teachers in instilling the love of the Qur'an in children from an early age, including listening to the murottal Qur'an in children, understanding the child's personality, choosing the right time to memorize, instilling a competitive spirit. Between students, giving rewards and punishments, and giving prizes to students in the form of special manuscripts for memorizing. The family environment factor that is very influential in instilling the love of the Qur'an in children is the parent factor. Parents have a very important role in guiding and educating children at home.