bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Implementasi Media Facebook dalam Meningkatkan Perilaku Moral pada Anggota Lembaga BPD (Badan Permusyawaratan Desa) Kabupaten Nganjuk
Authors: Sony Eko Adisaputro  , Mohammad Sholeh Kamid
Published: July 2021

Media online merupakan media yang akan memberikan kemudahan masyarakat untuk melakukan kebutuhan akan informasi. Media online yang kini perkembangannya sangat pesat yaitu media sosial Facebook, dibandingan dengan media sosial lainnya. Dengan adanya media online facebook dapat terwujudnya berbagai bentuk perilaku seseorang baik di dunia maya maupun nyata. Manajemen yang baik dapat meningkatkan perilaku seseorang. Akan tetapi dalam penggunaan media online facebook, manajemen yang diterapkan oleh anggota BPD rata – rata masih belum diketahui.

Berdasarkan kontek penelitian tersebut, peneliti merumuskan focus penelitan yang terdiri dari : (1) Bagaimana perencanaan media online facebook dalam meningkatkan perilaku moral pada anggota lembaga BPD, (2) Bagaimana pelaksanaan media online facebook dalam meningkatkan perilaku moral pada anggota lembaga, (3) Bagaimana pengawasan penggunaan media online facebook dalam meningkatkan perilaku moral pada anggota lembaga BPD.

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif analitik dengan rancangan penelitian berupa studi multi situs sebagai rancangan penelitian ini agar peneliti dapat mengamati secara cermat mengenai suatu program, peristiwa, fenomena, aktivitas, proses serta kegiatan mengenai objek yang akan diteliti. pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik pengumpulan data wawancara mendalam (In depth interview) dokumentasi, observasi. Untuk menganalisis data, penelitian ini menggunakan analisis data induktif dengan pendekatan induktif membuka kemungkinan untuk melakukan penemuan atau discovery, serta penelitian ini menggunakan teknik keabsahan data berupa trianggulasi dan member check, untuk trianggulasi menggunakan trianggulasi sumber dan trianggulasi metode.

Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa BPD di desa merupakan : (1) perencanaan media facebook berusaha mempertahankan pesan positif dan mempertimbangkan berbagai postingan agar tidak melibatkan permasalahan yang panjang dan pemilihan-pemilihan informasi postingan didasarkan pada tujuan dan manfaat pribadi maupun untuk tim BPD, selain itu sebagai sarana aspirasi masyarakat khususnya. (2) pelaksanaan media online facebook didasarkan pada perencanaan dan pengorganisasian, berbagi kegiatan dan pesan pemerintahan, keagamaan (dakwah) dan informasi-informasi penting lainnya untuk inspirasi publik maupun citra diri seta eksistensi diri dan lembaga. (3) pengawasan media online facebook pelaksanaan dikoreksi sedemikian rupa, secara bertahap konsisten terhadap postingan positif dan klarifikasi mengenai bentuk ketidak nyamanan user lain dan teguran pimpinan untuk tim yang menyimpang di dalam penggunaan media online facebook.
Strategi Penghimpunan Dan Penyaluran Dana Zakat Di Baznas Kabupaten Nganjuk
Authors: Mas'ut
Published: July 2021

Belakangan ini keberadaan lembaga pengelola sangat diperlukan baik mengelola uang pribadi, keprluan zakat, sedekah maupun infaq. Dalam hal ini Badan Amil Zakat Nasional (BAZNAS) yang merupakan lembaga pengelola zakat resmi milik Negara. Adanya lembaga ini tentu banyak manfaatnya mulai dari keamanan uang karena ada pembukuan hingga pada ketepatan sasaran. Dengan kondisi masyarakat yang beragam atau keberadaan mustahik yang sulit dijangkau maka hal ini berpotensi zakat tidak sesuai sasaran. Agar BAZNAS dapat berjalan sebagaimana mestinya maka diperlukan Muzakki atau orang-orang yang mau menyalurkan zakat melalui badan tersebut. Oleh karena itu, strategi penghimpunan merupakan roda penggerak utamapengelola zakat. Penghimpunan dan penyaluran sangat bermanfaat untuk mewujudkan masyarakat sejahtera.
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan Terhadap Kepuasan Nasabah di Lembaga Keuangan Mikro Agribisnis (LKMA) Syariah Amanah Mandiri Bagor Kabupaten Nganjuk
Authors: Ahmad Saikhu
Published: July 2021

Dalam era globalisasi saat ini, persaingan ekonomi sangat ketat, perkembangan dunia semakin lama mangalami kemajuan yang signifikan. Menghadapi perkembangan zaman yang sangat pesat SDM yang berkualitas dan pelayanan yang memuaskan menjadi kunci dari keberhasilan.Oleh karena itu Kualitas pelayanan merupakan hal penting untuk dikaji bagaimana sebenarnya tingkat kualitas pelayanan terhadap nasabah pada suatu lembaga Keuangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa variabel kualitas pelayanan memiliki nilai t-statistik sebesar 3.366 yang nilainya lebih besar dari t-tabel sebesar 2.011 sehingga hipotesis Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima, dapat disimpulkan bahwa variabel Kualitas Pelayanan berpengaruh signifikan keputusan nasabah. Hasil selanjutnya terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara Kualitas Pelayanan terhadap Kepuasan Nasabah LKMA Bagor berdasarkan hasil analisa dengan menggunakan SPSS versi 17.
Analisis Hukum Islam Terhadap Strategi Pemasaran Usaha Konveksi CV. Nuratina Collection dalam Menghadapi Persaingan Bisnis di Era Industri 4.0
Authors: Iswanto Juni , Winarko Puji , Munawarah Zainatun
Published: July 2021

Dalam praktik muamalah dan ekonomi Islam, jual beli (al-bai’) adalah salah satu bentuk akad yang sangat penting bagi kelangsungan kehidupan manusia, hal ini disebabkan karena manusia setiap harinya tidak terlepas oleh kebutuhan yang bersifat pokok (darurat) maupun kebutuhan yang bersifat hajiah serta tahsiniah. Kehidupan modern ini terkadang seseorang ataupun kelompok memiliki permintaan atau kehendak untuk dibuatkan barang yang belum ada di pasaran yang sesuai dengan seleranya, seperti pakaian. Barang seperti ini biasanya di pesan untuk dibuat kepada orang yang ahli dalam bidangnya. Di era industri 4.0 seperti ini pemasaran juga bisa sangat diandalkan dengan cara dunia digital, pesatnya perkembangan teknologi informasi, yang terlihat pada masifnya penggunaan jaringan internet, turut mendongkrak kebutuhan masyarakat untuk senantiasa melakukan transaksi dagang menggunakan jaringan internet. Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana strategi pemasaran usaha konveksi CV. Nuratina Collection dalam menghadapi persaingan bisnis ditinjau dari hukum Islam. Adapun tujuan penelitiannya adalah untuk mengetahui strategi pemasaran usaha konveksi CV. Nuratina Collection dalam menghadapi persaingan bisnis ditinjau dari hukum Islam. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif dan dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Sumber data primer adalah pemilik dan pegawai dan sumber data sekunder berupa dokumentasi, serta arsip-arsip. Teknik dan instrumen pengumpulan data berupa observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi. Sedangkan teknik analisis data yaitu melakukan pengamatan secara langsung degan mengandalkan daya imajinasi, antusias, dan daya kreasi peneliti. Uji keabsahan data peneliti menggunakan perpanjangan keikutsertaan peneliti dan ketekunan pengamatan. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah strategi pemasaran usaha konveksi CV. Nuratina Collection dalam menghadapi persaingan bisnis diera Industri 4.0 ditinjau dari hukum Islam.
DIALEKTIKA FILSAFAT AL-GHAZALI DAN IBN RUSHD
Authors: Sulaeman Mubaidi , Styawati Yuslia
Published: July 2021

Pada abad pertengahan, filsafat diambil alih oleh para filosuf muslim. Di mana perkembangan filsafat Kristen tengah mengalami zaman kegelapannya. Di antara filosuf Muslim yang termashur di dunia Barat maupun dunia Islam yaitu al-Ghaza>li> dan Ibnu Rushd. Al-Ghaza>li> seorang pemikir besar Islam yang mengkritik sikap fasik para filosuf muslim yang bersifat parepatetik dan dianggapnya telah melampaui batas dalam berfilsafat. Akhirnya ia mengkritik keras ajaran-ajaran para filosuf tersebut. Ada kesan bahwa al-Ghaza>li> membunuh semangat intelektual dalam dunia filsafat Islam, hingga hadirlah Ibnu Rushd yang mencoba membangkitkan kembali semangat intelektual tersebut dengan mengkritisi pemikiran al-Ghaza>li>.
ZIKIR DALAM PANDANGAN ISLAM DAN SOSIAL
Authors: Asa Firsa , Hakim M. Luqman
Published: July 2021

Mentaati perintah Allah dan Rasul adalah sebuah kewajiban setiap muslim. Namun dalam ranah sosial, kewajiban ibadah tersebut jangan sampai melanggar hak-hak orang lain karena sesungguhnya perintah agama itu sangat lentur dan tidak mengabaikan aspek-aspek sosial. Dalam Islam, zikir merupakan printah al-Qur’an maupun hadis yang memiliki banyak manfaat, seperti menenangkan jiwa, menyembuhkan penyakit dan mengingat kematian. Zikir hukumnya sunnah, oleh karena itu tidak boleh bertentangan dengan yang wajib. Pemanfaatan sarana umum dalam interaksi sosial saat ini tidak bisa dihindari seperti ibadah di mushala pinggir jalan, SPBU, Mall, tempat rekreasi dan sebagainya. Semua pengunjung memiliki hak yang sama, oleh karena itu, zikir yang hukumnya sunnah tidak boleh mengalahkan antrian pengunjung yang akan shalat. Akibatnya, jika ada orang yang terlalu lama zikir sedangkan tempat shalatnya sempit, maka akan  mengakibatkan orang lain kehilangan waktu. Solusi atas persoalan tersebut adalah menggantikan zikir auqa>t ke zikir sirri.
PSIKOLOGI AL-QUR’AN
Authors: Lestari Sri , Cahyono Bowo
Published: July 2021

Al-Qur’an adalah kitab pedoman umat Islam. Di dalamnya terdapat ayat-ayat yang memberikan kode untuk ditelusuri lebih lanjut dari sudut pandang ilmu pengetahuan. Salah satunya adalah psikologi. Metode penelitian di dalam hal ini adalah kualitatif library research dengan pendekatan psikologi. Kesimpulan artikel ini adalah surah al-A‘ra>f [7]:34 menggambarkan psikologis manusia senantiasa menghindari kematian; Surah Yu>nus [10]:12 menggambarkan bahwa pada saat manusia mengalami kesulitan, mereka akan mendekat kepada Tuhan. Sedangkan pada saat mereka dalam keadaan lapang, mereka lupa saat-saat sulit itu. Surah Yu>suf [12]:63 menggambarkan psikologis manusia bahwa pada saat mereka mengharapkan sesuatu dari orang lain, mereka akan sok akrab kepadanya. Sedangkan kondisi sebaliknya dijelaskan di dalam surah Yu>suf [12]:81, yaitu pada saat orang lain itu terkena musibah, ia sok tidak kenal; Psikologis orang yang cinta dijelaskan di dalam surah T{a>ha> [20]:17-18 yang menggambarkan sosok Mu>sa yang ingin berlama-lama munajat dengan Allah. Surah al-Ah}za>b [33]:10 menggambarkan kondisi psikologis orang yang dikepung musuh yaitu hati mereka menyesak ke tenggorokan. Sedangkan surah ‘Abasa [80]:38-42 menggambarkan psikis orang yang mendapatkan kebahagiaan dan mendapatkan kesedihan.
A Quantitative Study on English Polyfunctional Words
Authors: Wang Lu , Guo Yahui , Ren Chengcheng
Published: July 2021

This paper reports quantitative research on the parts of speech of English words using the data from British National Corpus. Most of the part-of-speech investigations focus on the rank-frequency distribution. However, in English and many other languages, we can find that partd of speech can be ambiguous. For example, hope can be a noun and a verb. Such words are called polyfunctional words, while other words, which belong to only one part of speech, are called monofunctional words. The number of parts of speech that a word belongs to is referred to as polyfunctionality. First, we study polyfunctionality distribution of English words and find that the Shenton-Skees-geometric and the Waring distributions capture the data very well. Then, we group words according to their part of speech,e.g., monofunctional nouns, like Saturday, and polyfunctional nouns, like hope (noun, verb) compose noun group, and try to work out a general model for all the groups. The result is that the extended positive binomial distribution captures all the groups except the article group, because of the sparsity of the data. Last, we study the diversification variants. Since there are polyfunctional words in each group, e.g., in a noun group, a polyfunctional noun may also be a verb, we consider the verb function as a diversification variant and try to model the rank-frequency distribution of variants with the Popescu-Altmann function, as used in the previous investigation. The results show very good fit for all groups exzept conjunction group.
A New Species of the genus Augochloropsis Cockerell 1897 (Halictidae, Augochlorini) from Northeast Brazil, and a key to species from the Bahia State
Authors: Santos Magalhães Ricardo
Published: July 2021

Augochloropsis, with 150 species, is the most speciose Augochlorini genus. This taxon displays a wide spectrum of social behavior ranging from solitary to primitively eusocial. In the present study Augochloropsis beatrice sp. nov. from Bahia, northeast Brazil, is described and a key to the species occurring in Bahia is provided, together with their distribution.
VOCABULARY LEARNING STRATEGIES USED BY MALE AND FEMALE LEARNERS OF HIGHER INTERMEDIATE LEVEL
Authors: Arina Afiyati Shadikah
Published: July 2021

Abstract

This recent study focuses on the use of vocabulary learning strategies (VLSs). Nevertheless, in this study the subject was categorized based on gender (male and female). This study aims to identify vocabulary learning strategies employed by female and male learner in learning new vocabularies. The method of this study is qualitative. The participants are 10 male learners and 10 female learners of higher intermediate level at LBPP LIA Solo. The data were collected using vocabulary learning strategy questionnaires (VLSQs), interview, documentations, and test. The data collected were analyzed qualitatively. The research finding showed that female learners tend to use more vocabulary learning strategies than male did. In addition, the most vocabulary learning strategies used by female learners were dictionary strategies and memory strategy: rehearsal as the least vocabulary learning strategies used. Meanwhile, male learners indicated to use guessing strategies more often and note-taking strategy rarely.

 

Keywords : VLSs, Higher Intermediate Level, Male Learners, Female Learners.
OPTIMALISASI METODE INQUIRY MATERI CINTA KASIH (METTA) PADA JURUSAN KEPANDITAAN BUDDHA
Authors: Dwiyono Putranto  , Kabri
Published: July 2021

Penelitian ini membahas mengenai optimalisasi metode Inquiry pada materi cinta kasih sebagai wujud meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran pada sekolah tinggi kususnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan metode inquiry pada saat pembelajaran berlangsung. Penelitian ini dibatasi pada satu tempat atau jurusan kepanditaan Buddha pada STABN Raden Wijaya Wonogiri. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran secara langsung menggunakan metode inquiry sangat diminati mahasiswa, sehingga pembelajaran dapat lebih menarik dan mahasiswa tidak merasa terdapat kejenuhan. Disisi lain mahasiswa dapat melakukan praktik langsung pada materi yang berkaitan atau dipelajari sehingga mahasiswa mudah memahami apa yang telah disampaikan oleh dosen sehingga pembelajaran menjadi lebih optimal.
PENGARUH KETERSEDIAAN SARANA PRASARANA PEMBELAJARAN DAN KEAKTIFAN PESERTA DIDIK TERHADAP PRESTASI BELAJAR MATA PELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA BUDDHA
Authors: Yuna Sri yunani , Widodo Urip , Sukarti
Published: July 2021

Proses pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Buddha di SMP N 3 Kaloran, belum maksimal selain ada masalah dari diri peserta didik, sarana prasarana pembelajaran juga kurang memadahi. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk: (1) Mengetahui pengaruh ketersediaan sarana prasarana pembelajaran terhadap prestasi belajar Pendidikan Agama Buddha (2) Mengetahui pengaruh keaktifan peserta didik terhadap prestasi belajar Pendidikan Agama Buddha, (3) Mengetahui pengaruh ketersediaan sarana prasarana pembelajaran dan keaktifan peserta didik terhadap prestasi belajar Pendidikan Agama Buddha. Desain penelitian ini adalah Penelitian kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian ex-post facto. Populasi pada penelitian yaitu peserta didik beragama Buddha yang berjumlah 45 peserta didik, teknik dan instrumen pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan mengunakan kuesioner. Teknik analisis data menggunakan regresi linier berganda dengan bantuan program SPSS 25. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan analisis data dapat disimpulkan bahwa, ketersediaan sarana prasarana pembelajaran dan keaktifan peserta didik terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap prestasi belajar Pendidikan Agama Buddha di SMP N 3 Kaloran.
Yogurt enriched with a natural extract rich in PAF inhibitors and polyphenols. Study design and rationale of a randomized, double blinded, placebo-controlled, parallel intervention study
Authors: Detopoulou Maria , Nomikos Tzortzis , Fragopoulou Elizabeth , Yannakoulia Mary , Kyriakou Adamantini , Panagiotakos Demosthenes , Antonopoulou Smaragdi
Published: July 2021

Platelet Activating Factor (PAF) is a pro-inflammatory mediator of atherogenesis. Food enriched with PAF inhibitors may have potential cardioprotective properties. For this purpose, we created a yogurt enriched with PAF inhibitors derived from byproducts of olive oil industry, which was consumed by volunteers in order to investigate whether its consumption can affect favorable cardiovascular risk factors. Ninety two (n=92) apparently healthy volunteers (35-65 years) were randomized into three groups based on age, sex and BMI. Volunteers in the Group A consumed a maximum of one plain yogurt every 2 weeks, volunteers in the Group B consumed a non-enriched yogurt daily and volunteers in the Group C ate an enriched yogurt daily. The intervention lasted eight weeks. Biological samples (blood, urine and faeces) were collected at the beginning, in the meantime and at the end of intervention. The article aims to present the rationale, the detailed methodology and the baseline characteristics of the three intervention groups.
GUÍA METODOLÓGICA DE PLANTEAMIENTO DE ESTRATEGIAS LÚDICAS EN EL ECUADOR
Authors: Rodríguez Ávalos David , Vásconez Viscarra Betty , Lucio Quintana Araceli
Published: July 2021

Dentro del presente manuscrito se analiza la forma de obtener y proponer una guía metodológica para el planteamiento de estrategias lúdicas, a partir de esquemas existentes. Para ello, la metodología utilizada fue un enfoque cualitativo dado que se revisó diversas bibliografías encontrando diferentes perspectivas desde que lo es una guia metodológica hasta la importancia de las estrategias lúdicas en el proceso enseñanza-aprendizaje, el primer aspecto se enmarca como una herramienta que ayuda al desarrollo integral de los niños y niñas , mientras que el aspecto lúdico constituye una metodología de enseñanza participativa donde se enseña a que el párvulo aprenda a resolver problemas, a identificar conceptos, aprender a aprender, aprender a hacer, aprender a ser y descubrir el conocimiento de una manera amena, interesante y motivadora. Por último, se describe una metodología adecuada para el diseño de un guía fundamentado en: 1) política pública de desarrollo infantil, 2) orientaciones para organizar espacios, 3) diseño de estrategias lúdicas, 4) proceso socioeducativo para el desarrollo integral infantil.
Estudio de la tasa de crecimiento en la defunción fetal a través del análisis de variables cuantitativas tipo Poisson
Authors: Fondevila Kevin , Mora Víctor , Rodríguez Helen , San Martin Josué
Published: July 2021

El siguiente trabajo tiene como propósito analizar e identificar las causas de muerte fetal en el Ecuador, para evaluar las tasas de muertes actuales y estimar una relación con el posible crecimiento en caso de despenalización del aborto, se presupone un alarmante crecimiento de esta con relación a años previos, si llega a ser aceptado legalmente. Para esto se realizó el estudio de una muestra de 1818 datos extraída de una base de datos médica en donde se incluyó análisis estadístico y probabilístico descriptivo en la cual se aplicó tabla de contingencias para la operacionalización de nuestras variables, se utilizó estadísticos de posición, se realizó distribución de Poisson, todo esto basado en un lenguaje de programación en R. as con el software libre Rstudio siendo su lenguaje de programación R
Causes des méningites bactériennes chez les enfants de 1 mois à 15 ans dans le service de pédiatrie de l'hôpital du Mali de 2012 à 2018
Authors: Kane B , Abdou M , Kone O , Dembele G , Diallo KW , Fane B , Al Et.
Published: July 2021

Introduction : Chaque année l'OMS dénombre près d'un million de nouveaux cas de méningites bactériennes avec une létalité de 10%. Depuis l'introduction du vaccin contre l'Haemophilus influenzae b (Hib) en 2005, du vaccin contre le Streptococcus pneumoniæ en 2011 et les campagnes de vaccinations de masse contre le Neisseriameningitidis A, aucune étude n'a porté sur les méningites bactériennes dans le service de pédiatrie de l'hôpital du Mali d'où l'initiation de ce travail.Matériels et méthodes : Il s'agissait d'une étude descriptive rétrospective couvrant la période de 01Janvier 2012 au 31 Décembre 2017 et prospective allant du 01 Janvier au 31 Décembre 2018 chez les enfants d'un mois à 15 ans hospitalisés pour méningite bactérienne dans le service de pédiatrie de l'Hôpital du Mali.Résultats : Durant la période de notre étude nous sur les 6429 enfants hospitalisés nous avons enregistré 88 cas de méningites bactériennes soit, une fréquence hospitalière de 1,4%. Le sex ratio était de 1,5. Les enfants de moins de 5 ans étaient les plus touchés (71,6%). Les enfants étaient immunisés contre Hib (72,7%) et pneumocoque (71,6%) . La fièvre était présente chez 80,6% de nos enfants associées ou non au coma (68.2%%, à la convulsion (56,8%) et à l'agitation (13,6%). Les principaux germes isolés étaient : le Streptococcus pneumoniæ (36,4 %), le NeisseriameningitidisW135, X, C (12,5%) et l'Haemophilus influenzae (9,1%). L'association du Ceftriaxone et de la gentamycine a été utilisée avec succès chez 77.3% de nos enfants. Le taux de guérison était de 64,8%, le taux des séquelles (12, 5%) et le taux de létalité (18, 2%).Conclusion : Le pneumocoqueest le germe majoritairement responsable des méningites bactériennes malgré l'introduction du vaccin antipneumococcique conjugué treize valent. Les sérogroupes W135, X, et C de méningocoque qui sont aussiresponsables des méningites dans notre service
Évaluation des pratiques d'hygiène et de prévention de la maladie à coronavirus en milieu hospitalier : Cas des centres d'isolement et de traitement du covid19 au Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire du Point G (CHU-PG) au Mali
Authors: Sanogo M , Cissoko Y , Tonnang RGT , Coulibaly I , Camara H , Sacko A , Al Et.
Published: July 2021

But : Ce travail vise à contribuer à l'évaluation des pratiques d'hygiène et de prevention de la maladie à coronavirus covid 19 dans les centres d'isolement et de traitement du Centre Hospitalier Universitaire du Point G (CHU-PG) au Mali. Matériel et méthodes : Il s'agit d'une étude transversale descriptive qui s'est déroulée d'avril à juin 2020. Elle a concerné les centres d'isolement et de traitement de la covid 19. Résultats : Au total 63 agents des deux centres d'isolement et de traitement du covid19 de l'hôpital ont été enquêtés. Il s'agit des médecins spécialistes (3,2%), des médecins généralistes (30,2%), des médecins en cours de spécialisation (DES) 3,2%, des techniciens supérieurs de santé 3,2%, et des infirmiers 60,3%. Parmi ce personnel, 66,7% ont suivi une formation sur le lavage des mains et la prévention des infections liées aux soins, tandis que seulement 30,2 l'ont été sur la préparation de la solution hydro alcoolique. Certaines insuffisances ont été constatées dans la pratique du lavage des mains, l'observation des gestes barrières. Par endroit, le déficit dans le port des équipements de protection individuelle et la mauvaise qualité du matériel de nettoyage ont été rappelés. La gestion des déchets demeure problématique du fait de la qualité du personnel et du non-respect des procédures. Conclusion, le respect des mesures d'hygiène et de prevention de la covid 19 pose un problème à l'hôpital du point G et fait ressortir des manquements liés à la formation, l'utilisation des dispositifs de protection et de prevention, l'organisation des services, la gestion des déchets. Nous recommandons à la direction de l'hôpital, la mise en place d'un service d'hygiène hospitalière doté de compétences et de moyens, le renforcement de la formation du personnel. Le comité d'hygiène et de salubrité doit constituer une sorte de veille des pratiques d'hygiène et de prevention.
La COVID-19 à Mopti : Aspects épidémiologique, clinique, thérapeutique et évolutif
Authors: Samaké D , Coulibaly M , Kéita M , Guindo O , Dembélé M , Traoré A , Al Et.
Published: July 2021

Introduction : La COVID-19 est une pandémie ayant occasionné une morbi-mortalité importante. L'hôpital Sominé DOLO (HSD) a été le principal site de prise en charge des cas dans la région de Mopti. Objectif : décrire les caractéristiques épidémiologique, clinique, thérapeutique et évolutive de l'infection par le SRAS-Cov-2. Méthodes : Il s'agit d'une étude de cohorte prospective et descriptive entre Avril et Septembre 2020. Ont été inclus : les patients prélevés et testés positifs au SRAS-CoV-2, et les patients testés positifs ailleurs puis transférés à l'hôpital Sominé DOLO. Résultats : sur 345 personnes, 125 ont été testées positives au coronavirus soit 36,2% des cas. Les hommes étaient majoritaires avec 68%. Les tranches d'âge de 31-40 ans et 41-50 ans étaient les plus affectées. L'âge moyen était de 44,84 ans. Les formes asymptomatiques ont représenté 50,4% des cas. Les symptômes pulmonaires et de la sphère ORL ont été les plus fréquents. Les cas de comorbidité ont été de 8%. Deux cas d'infection sont survenus sur grossesse. Nous avons rapporté 8 cas (6,4%) de contamination parmi le personnel soignant. La durée moyenne de séjour était de 11 jours, le taux de guérison 94,3% tandis que la létalité était de 5,7%. Conclusion : la mise en place d'un laboratoire de proximité sur le site en vue d'un diagnostic rapide des cas contribuerait à améliorer le taux de dépistage et la prise en charge précoce des cas. La baisse de la létalité quant à elle reste tributaire d'une prise en charge efficace des formes sévères. Ce ci passe par la dotation de la structure en équipements de réanimation et la formation continue du personnel.
Editorial REMIM COVID19_2021
Authors: DOUMBIA S
Published: July 2021

Après une année de cette pandémie, la revue Malienne d'Infectiologie et de Microbiologie grâce à la participation d'auteurs venus de tout le continent contribue à travers ce numéro spécial à ce partage d'informations scientifique. Au total Onze articles dont une lettre à l'éditeur parlant de la COVID-19 et de la transfusion sanguine et un cas clinique sur le Paludisme et COVID-19 y sont publiés.
Estrategias comunitarias de prevención de la desnutrición en niños de 0-5 años en el puesto de Salud el Carmen, sector 9, municipio de San Juan del Río Coco, Nicaragua, 2019
Authors: Álvarez Martínez Linda Celeste , Centeno Córdoba Samuel Antonio , Gil Valenzuela Gabriela Areli , Castillo Herrera Beverly
Published: July 2021

Históricamente, en las comunidades del municipio de San Juan del Río Coco, se han presentado un deterioro en el estado nutricional de la niñez en edad de 0 a 5 años, según datos del Ministerio de Salud, afectando aproximadamente al 60% de este grupo etario. Por ello, este estudio busca determinar el estado de desnutrición en la niñez de 0-5 años que son atendidos en el puesto de salud el Carmen, para aportar al diseño de una estrategia comunitaria enfocada en la prevención de la desnutrición. Según el enfoque filosófico es una investigación cuantitativa. Se aplicaron 214 encuestas a las madres de niños-as afectados, entrevistas al personal de salud, líderes comunitarios y familia. La hipótesis se cumple al demostrar que existe una relación inversamente proporcional entre prácticas alimentarias y hábitos de higiene con la desnutrición. Se propone una estrategia comunitaria que pretende contribuir a la erradicación de la desnutrición en la niñez de cero a cinco años en el sector el Carmen, San Juan del rio coco, Nicaragua. Para su ejecución se proponen las siguientes acciones: promover la organización y participación de los diferentes actores sociales, propiciar el acceso de las familias a alimentos nutritivos, sanos y suficientes, y favorecer la sensibilización de la población sobre las consecuencias de la desnutrición en el desarrollo de la niñez de 0-5 años.
Characterization of cowpea to harvest rainwater for wheat in semiarid conditions
Authors: Sajjad Muhammad R. , Rizvi Sultan A. , Rafique Rizwan , Naseem Waqas , Khan Azra , Muhammad Ghulam , Subhani Abid , Aziz Marjan , Javid Shahid
Published: July 2021

Aim of study: A field experiment was executed, under rainfed conditions from 2014-15 to 2017-18, to study the role of cowpea (Vigna unguiculata L.) in rainwater harvesting to enhance the wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) yield.Area of study: Rain-fed area of Pothwar region, Punjab, Pakistan.Material and methods: We designed three treatments (T1: control; T2: cowpea grown after conventional tillage and incorporated into soil to act as “green manure”; and T3: grown without any tillage practice, cut with sickle and spread as “mulch”). The effect of these treatments on soil moisture conservation was studied against conventional farmer’s practice, wherein no host crop is grown before wheat sowing.Main results: Available soil water remained highest in T2 during first three years when sufficient rainfall was received contrary to fourth year with low rainfall. The results revealed that cowpea biomass of 15.2 t/ha and 13.72 t/ha, from T2 and T3 respectively, were produced during 2015 corresponding to 213 mm rainfall. Whereas, these quantities increased to 25.69 t/ha and 24.29 t/ha during 2017 with 387 mm of rainfall. The study revealed that net income from wheat crop under T2 was Rs 13000 and Rs 9000 per hectare higher than that of control during the first two years respectively. Contrarily, net income from T2 was found negative and benefit-cost ratio reduced to 0.79 when very low rainfall was received during the last year.Research highlights: Use of cowpea as green manure gave maximum net return if sufficient rainfall is received during decomposition of cowpea and hence recommended for in-situ rainwater harvesting.
The Impact of Determinants on Green Consumption Behavior for Green Design Displays
Authors: Liu Chin-Hung , Chen Jui-Lung
Published: July 2021

We conducted a consumer survey and used SPSS to examine the effects among technology acceptance model, theory of planned behavior, conformity and government low-carbon policies. The results of this study show that: 1. perceived usefulness and perceived ease-of-use have a significant and positive impact on green behavior attitude; green behavior attitude, green perceived behavior control, green subjective norms, and government low-carbon policies all have a significant and positive impact on green behavioral intention, and green behavioral intention also has a significant and positive impact on green consumption behavior. 2. The normative and informational influences in conformity both have a significant and positive impact on green subjective norms, with normative influence exerting a greater impact. 3. On average, female consumers expressed a significantly higher agreement than male consumers with regard to the technology acceptance model, the theory of planned behavior, and conformity, and married consumers expressed a higher agreement than single and divorced consumers with regard to the technology acceptance model. The above results could provide companies with reference for development and business strategies involving sustainable displays.
De statutaire procuratiehouder nader beschouwd
Authors: Jansen W.J.M. , Dam W.J.
Published: July 2021

De statutaire procuratiehouder nader beschouwd

In deze bijdrage gaan de auteurs in op de vraag in hoeverre titel 3.3 BW van toepassing is op de statutaire procuratiehouder, daarbij trachtend een volledig overzicht te creëren. Hiermee wordt voor het eerst een volledig onderzoek gedaan naar de analoge toepasbaarheid van titel 3.3 BW op de statutaire procuratiehouder.
UNIFIED TREATMENT OF LOCAL THEORY OF NFDES WITH INFINITE DELAY
Authors: WU JIANHONG
Published: July 2021

The present paper gives a unified treatment of the local theory of NFDEs with infinite delay on a class of comparatively comprehensive phase spaces which contain admissible phase spaces and BC space as special cases. Condi- tions and assumptions are imposed on two functionals defining the equation, and therefore independent of the structure and properties of phase spaces. This al- lows us to determine phase spaces and sufficient conditions guaranteeing existence and uniqueness of solutions according to the property of the equation at hand as opposed to preassign a phase space to dictate the conditions. An example will be given to show how to choose the phase space according to the fading memory characteristic of Volterra integrodifferential equations so that the Cauchy initial value problem is well posed.
COMPLETE SURFACES IN $E^3$ WITH CONSTANT MEAN CURVATURE
Authors: ERDOGAN MEHMET , ITOH TAKEHIRO
Published: July 2021

We give a classification of surfaces in $E^3$ with constant mean curvature and the Gaussian curvature $K$ not changing its sign around some point at which $K$ vanishes.
ON LIEB AND THIRRING TYPE DISCRETE INEQUALITIES
Authors: PACHPATTE B. G.
Published: July 2021

Discrete inequalities of the Lieb and Thirring type involving functions of several independent variables and their forward differences are established. The proofs given here are elementary and the results established provide new estimates on these types of inequalities.
Selected tribological parameters for
silumin alloy used for engine piston
Authors: Kozuba J. , Wieszała R. , Mendala J. , Roszak M. , Pakieła W.
Published: July 2021

Purpose: The conducted tests were aimed at determining whether the tested material
meets the requirements for wear resistance in modern turbocharged combustion engines
where there is an increased temperature and higher pressure.
Design/methodology/approach: The tests were performed in a pin-on-disc system,
according to the ASTM G 99 standard.
Findings: The article presents the results of the coefficient of friction, the amount of wear,
chemical analysis and surface profile of the tested material A390.0 in combination with EN
GJL-350 cast iron.
Research limitations/implications: The tested materials are used in the construction of
pistons for internal combustion engines, therefore the test parameters were selected to take
into account the operating conditions in a turbocharged engine with a power of up to 100 kW.
Practical implications: After analysing the properties of the A390.0 alloy at elevated
temperatures, it was found that without additional modifications, the alloy cannot be used in
modern combustion engines, in particular with turbocharging.
Originality/value: Presents the results of research concerning mechanical properties (HB,
HV, Rm) and yield properties (R0.2, A5, Z) of the examined alloy.
An experience in mixing cognitive and affective teaching approaches in a CS1 course
Authors: Josko João Marcelo Borovina
Published: July 2021

Learning computer programming involves overcoming different obstacles to mature technical, cognitive, and social skills. The literature presents a variety of teaching approaches to engage students in learning how to program. However, there is a lack of works that combine different teaching methods from cognitive and affective dimensions or consider the latter dimension in face-to-face classes consistently. This work presents our experience mixing pair programming, formative feedback, aspects of the affective dimension, and creative programming problems. The preliminary results analysis of three groups (82 students) reveals the contribution of our approach to the pass and fail rates (P = 0.0367 and 0.0329, respectively) corroborated by students’ feedback.
Computação (Des)plugada: um relato de experiência sobre o ensino remoto de Números Binários em tempos de distanciamento social
Authors: Sassi Sabrina B. , Maciel Cristiano , Pereira Vinícius Carvalho
Published: July 2021

Este artigo apresenta um relato de experiência de ensino do conceito de Números Binários para alunos de uma escola Plena de Mato Grosso, realizada na aula da disciplina Estudo Aplicado de Matemática. O objetivo deste é descrever a percepção da professora de Matemática quanto ao uso de atividades desplugadas em suas aulas remotas e a aproximação desses conceitos com a Matemática. Foram realizadas atividades disponibilizadas pelo livro Computer Science Unplugged, tendo como metodologia a Computação Desplugada. Os achados são sistematizados em percepções e recomendações que estão permeadas com questões afetas ao momento pandêmico que vivemos, de ensino remoto e seus desafios.
Relato da Aplicação de uma Sequência Didática Fundamentada nas Metáforas de Perspectivas Culturais para Fomentação do Pensamento Computacional
Authors: Assunção Oto B. , Prates Raquel O. , França Elaine S.
Published: July 2021

As habilidades do Pensamento Computacional (PC) são essenciais para jovens que atuarão em um mundo constantemente em evolução. Este artigo relata a experiência de condução e avaliação de um curso ministrado a alunos do Ensino Fundamental - Anos Finais para promover o desenvolvimento do PC. Avaliamos a experiência a partir da percepção dos alunos e a partir de observações realizadas por nós ao ministrarmos as aulas. A opinião dos alunos em relação às atividades e a dificuldade do curso foram positivas e, no decorrer do curso, nós identificamos problemas a serem endereçados para aprimorarmos o curso.
Trajetória de um Curso de Licenciatura em Computação no Interior do Paraná
Authors: Coleto Bezerra Maytê Gouvêa , Beleti Junior Carlos Roberto , Santiago Junior Robertino Mendes , Züge Alexandre Prusch
Published: July 2021

Dentre os múltiplos esforços para ampliação e interiorização do ensino superior público no Brasil, a Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR) criou um campus avançado na cidade de Jandaia do Sul (PR). Em 2014, o curso de Licenciatura em Computação (LC) iniciou suas atividades, passando por uma reformulação curricular, vigente desde 2016, obtendo bons resultados em avaliações institucionais (MEC) e estudantis (ENADE). Este texto apresenta a história dos sete primeiros anos do curso de LC da UFPR em Jandaia do Sul, descrevendo sobre sua concepção, reformulação pedagógica, estrutura física, informações sobre as possibilidades formativas discentes, desafios e dificuldades enfrentadas, os esforços para saná-los e os méritos alcançados.
Um Relato de Experiência do Acolhimento d@s Calour@s do Departamento de Ciência da Computação da Universidade de Brasília
Authors: Holanda Maristela , Mandelli Marcelo , Ishikawa Edison , Silva Dilma da
Published: July 2021

O primeiro ano de um curso de graduação é um desafio para muitos calouros e calouras que ingressam na Universidade de Brasília. Esse desafio não é apenas local, mas está em diferentes universidades brasileiras e mundiais. A dificuldade no primeiro ano do curso leva, muitas vezes, o aluno a desistirem dos seus cursos. Neste contexto, este artigo apresenta o Programa de Acolhimento d@s Calour@s do Departamento de Ciência da Computação da Universidade de Brasília com o objetivo de recepcionar de uma maneira mais amigável os alunos novos no curso. O programa foi realizado em sua primeira edição no primeiro semestre de 2020, e a sua estrutura, assim como também as lições apreendidas são apresentadas neste artigo.
Análise Automatizada da Originalidade de Aplicativos Android no Contexto Educacional: Um Mapeamento da Literatura
Authors: Alves Nathalia da Cruz , Pereira Matheus A. , Wangenheim Christiane G. von
Published: July 2021

O ensino de computação pode ser feito por meio do desenvolvimento de aplicativos. A avaliação desses aplicativos deve ser feita considerando as habilidades do século XXI como a capacidade de criar soluções originais e inovadoras. Tipicamente, a avaliação da originalidade de um aplicativo de forma manual pode requerer um esforço considerável e especialistas no domínio. A adoção de uma abordagem automatizada de análise da originalidade pode auxiliar o professor. Assim, esse artigo apresenta um mapeamento sistemático da literatura de abordagens de análise automatizada da originalidade de aplicativos, buscando apresentar uma visão geral sobre este tema para mostrar possíveis caminhos dentro do ensino da computação.
Análise da Saúde Mental em Estudantes de Computação da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul
Authors: Santos Guilherme W. P. dos , Barone Dante A. C. , Passos Ives C. , Carvalho Leonardo F. B. S.
Published: July 2021

Depressão, ansiedade e estresse são doenças incapacitantes e com uma incidência recorde em nossa sociedade. Estudantes universitários são particularmente vulneráveis a sintomas dessas doenças devido às várias mudanças ocorrendo em suas vidas. Este trabalho estuda estes sintomas em alunos do Instituto de Informática e da Escola de Engenharia da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul. Para isso, usamos a ferramenta de rastreio DASS-21 e o Teste Qui-Quadrado e o Teste Exato de Fisher para a avaliação de fatores de risco. Os resultados deste estudo relacionam características dos alunos a frequência de episódios de depressão, o ambiente acadêmico e o suporte que ele oferece a graduandos com sintomas dessas doenças.
Avaliação de Aprendizagem de Machine Learning na Educação Básica: Um Mapeamento da Literatura
Authors: Salvador Gustavo de Castro , Wangenheim Christiane Gresse von , Rauber Marcelo Fernando , Garcia Abisague Belem , Borgatto Adriano F.
Published: July 2021

Machine Learning (ML) está cada vez mais integrada em nossa vida. Assim, para desmistificar ML, várias unidades instrucionais estão emergindo ensinando ML já na Educação Básica. No entanto, especialmente a avaliação da aprendizagem dos conceitos de ML continua sendo uma questão aberta. Assim, a fim de fornecer uma visão geral sobre o atual estado da arte em relação à avaliação da aprendizagem de ML na Educação Básica, realizamos um mapeamento sistemático. Identificamos 15 unidades instrucionais abordando ML, que também apresentam a avaliação da aprendizagem dos estudantes, principalmente de uma maneira simples como testes/questionários com poucos propondo uma avaliação baseada em desempenho. No entanto, há uma evidente falta de definição sistemática e validação dessas avaliações o que indica a necessidade de pesquisas futuras.
Método para Seleção de Softwares de Apoio ao Processo Ensino-Aprendizagem de Disciplinas de Programação
Authors: Santos Rafael , Gonçalves Leonardo , Silva Benilda , Portela Carlos , Farias Fabricio
Published: July 2021

Este trabalho apresenta um método para seleção de softwares de apoio ao ensino e aprendizagem de disciplinas de Programação. Para validação do método proposto foi realizado um levantamento de softwares disponibilizados na loja virtual Google Play, onde foram selecionados cinco aplicativos voltados ao ensino-aprendizagem da disciplina de Programação de Computadores I. Estes foram submetidos às análises ergonômicas e pedagógicas realizadas por profissionais da área de tecnologia da informação. Ao final, um ranking foi elaborado, conforme o método proposto, sendo selecionados os softwares Learn Java e Java Tutorial – offline.
O entendimento da filosofia da tecnologia no âmbito dos cursos de computação. Um estudo na região norte do Brasil.
Authors: Figueredo Alessandra Cardoso , Alves Cibele da Silva , Azevedo Reyanne Fernandes de , Quinto Wanderson Alexandre da Silva
Published: July 2021

Este trabalho visa discutir a percepção dos docentes a respeito do conceito de Tecnologia; questiona: Os cursos da área computacional possuem disciplinas com ementas que promovem a formação de profissional que possa compreender o aspecto da tecnologia que degrada o humano, agencia comportamentos e impacta nos processos de subjetividade? Foi utilizado método qualitativo e quantitativo, tendo como critério de exclusão cursos com notas inferiores a 4 no processo de avaliação do MEC nos últimos 3 anos e que não sejam de Bacharelado ou Licenciatura, a análise dos dados foi conduzida sob a visão de Borgmann, aludindo suas ideias com os resultados obtidos. Os resultados finais apontaram que os professores, de modo geral, denotam visão acrítica de tecnologia e que disciplinas sobre Tecnologia e Sociedade, possuem ementas que se distanciam dos objetivos propostos pelo inciso II do Art. 4º da resolução CNE/CES 5/2016, culminando na reafirmação do modelo tecnológico vigente.
PC-TES: Catalogando iniciativas de Pensamento Computacional
Authors: Silva Junior Braz Araujo da , Cavalheiro Simone André da Costa , Foss Luciana
Published: July 2021

Este artigo detalha um sistema para descrever habilidades, recursos e estudos sob o contexto do pensamento computacional de maneira padronizada. Ele é a parte inicial de um esforço para conectar a comunidade científica à informal, fazendo-as interagir e reaproveitar os produtos gerados pelos trabalhos de ambas. Para a definição das estruturas são considerados conceitos da psicometria, ferramentas de gestão pedagógica, abordagens educacionais e de design experimental.
Vivência acadêmica e desempenho acadêmico de ingressantes em cursos de computação
Authors: Mendonça Evoney , Carvalho Leandro S. G. , Santos Ana Lucia Machado dos , Oliveira Elaine H. T. , Oliveira David B. F. , Pereira Filipe Dwan
Published: July 2021

Este estudo investiga como as vivências acadêmicas de estudantes de cursos de computação podem influenciar no desempenho dos alunos. A vivência acadêmica foi mensurada em 5 dimensões (Carreira, Pessoal, Institucional, Interpessoal, Estudo) utilizando o Questionário de Vivências Acadêmicas em sua versão reduzida (QVA-r) como um instrumento de previsão do desempenho de estudantes. O QVA-r foi aplicado por dois anos a ingressantes em cursos de graduação em computação de uma universidade pública (N = 266 alunos). Os resultados não sugeriram correlação significativa entre desempenho e fatores, do QVA-r, porém os fatores explicam 89,9% da variação do desempenho do aluno (valor-p < 0,05).
The effect of employees’ personality on customer focus in the hotel industry: the role of work motivation – Personality, customer focus and motivation in the hotel industry
Authors: Kovačić Sanja , Knežević Milena Nedeljković , Jovanović Tamara
Published: July 2021

The paper examines the relationship between personality traits, customer focus and work motivation based on the sample of 203 hotel employees in Novi Sad (Serbia). The results show the existence of the mediating effect of Intrinsic motivation on the effect of Extraversion on Customer focus, as well as on the effect of Neuroticism on Customer focus. The study also indicates that Extrinsic motivation and Identified and Introjected regulation have a moderating effect on the effect of Agreeableness on Customer focus. The findings of the paper will assist managers to shape an employee profile that will be customer-oriented.
New Public Management and Its Influence on Museum Performance: The Case of Czech Republic
Authors: Plaček Michal , Campo Cristina del , Půček Milan , Ochrana František , Křápek Milan , Nemec Juraj
Published: July 2021

The article analyzes the influence of particular instruments of the New Public Management reforms on the performance of Czech museums. We examine the impact of administrative decentralization, management autonomy, and performance management tools, using a survey, two-stage data envelopment analysis, and focus groups. Using these methods, we have been able to confirm the significative impact of administrative decentralization and substantial autonomy. However, the statistical significance of financial autonomy was not confirmed, neither was the way in which objectives are set, nor the use of quality management methods to achieve performance.
Muslimische Migrantenfamilien im deutschen Sorge- und Umgangsverfahren
Authors: Collo Alexander
Published: July 2021

Family law cases involving Muslim migrant families play an increasingly important role in German family courts. Due to many obstacles and cultural prejudices, judges and law practitioners often struggle with a lack of information about the families and the cases. This can lead to difficult proceedings and unsatisfactory decisions. The study examines and compares the German and the Islamic family law, focusing on the laws of Syria and Afghanistan. Based on the results, the study tries to develop viable and child-oriented solutions to the problems.