bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Tax policy on the background of accounting problems
Authors: Khomyn Petro , Spivak Serhii , Korolyuk Tetyana
Published: June 2023

The article considers the problem of imperfection and inconsistency of tax and accounting policies. It is emphasized that the lack of balance of the former has led to the same flaw in the latter, resulting in duplication of accounting procedures, documentation of primary and analytical accounting, confusion in synthetic accounting, and ignoring its economic boundaries in general. At the same time, their names were incorrect, because the latter is actually a component of the former. Therefore, renaming accounting/reporting to financial/ financial cannot be considered methodologically sound. And worse, everyone has forgotten about the inadmissibility of ignoring its economic boundaries in accounting, due to the duplication of primary documentation and the introduction of fictitious accounts, the names of which are also a vivid example of methodological and methodological confusion. This determines the importance of scientific comprehension of the problem of consistency of tax policy with its balanced accounting support in accordance with the classical methodological and methodological postulates. Attention is drawn to the fact that the prevalence of the fiscal approach over the methodology and methods of accounting has led to the introduction of fictitious accounts, the names of which are a vivid example of methodological and methodological confusion and the substitution of declared net balances with gross balances. It is proposed to abandon the anti-methodological use of dual – cash and accrual - methods of income recognition in determining tax liabilities and VAT tax credit, which led to the emergence of fictitious sub-accounts 643 «Tax Liabilities» and 644 «Tax Credit», the essence of which is distorted, therefore leading to the emergence of fictitious assets and liabilities. First and foremost, this diversity should be eliminated by duplication of primary accounting documentation and separation of accounting transactions into the first and second events, and by abandoning the use of two methods of income recognition – cash and accrual – in determining tax liabilities and VAT tax credit: the precedent of «gross income» and «gross expenses» proves that this is not beyond the realm of possibility.
กิจกรรมทางกายกับภาวะสุขภาพและการป้องกันการเกิดโรคในเด็กวัยเรียนตอนปลาย
Authors: วงษ์จันทร์ วราพรรณ , ชูโชติ รัตติยา , ปิยะอร่ามวงศ์ ปัณณวิชญ์
Published: June 2023

การปฏิบัติกิจกรรมทางกายมีความจำเป็นอย่างยิ่งสำหรับเด็กวัยเรียนตอนปลาย เนื่องจากเป็นรากฐานสำคัญต่อสุขภาพ พัฒนาการของสมอง และการเรียนรู้ การส่งเสริมกิจกรรมทางกายที่เพียงพอจะส่งผลดีต่อวิถีการดำรงชีวิตและสุขภาพตั้งแต่วัยเด็ก ช่วยเพิ่มประสิทธิภาพการทำงานของร่างกายหรือระดับสมรรถภาพทางกาย ทักษะการเคลื่อนไหว การเผาผลาญพลังงาน และการควบคุมน้ำหนักตัว รวมทั้งความสามารถการรู้คิด การเรียนรู้อย่างมีสมาธิ เพิ่มความจำ ความคิด สมองทำงานดีขึ้นทั้งในระยะสั้นและระยะยาว ส่งเสริมการมีสุขภาพจิตที่ดี มีความมั่นคงทางอารมณ์ ทักษะทางสังคม กล้าตัดสินใจและแสดงออกในเชิงสร้างสรรค์ สามารถสื่อสารมีปฏิสัมพันธ์กับเพื่อนและบุคคลรอบข้างได้อย่างเข้าใจ มีบุคลิกภาพและคุณภาพชีวิตที่ดี นอกจากนี้ยังช่วยเสริมภูมิคุ้มกันโรคและป้องกันโรคทั้งในระดับปฐมภูมิและทุติยภูมิจากโรคไม่ติดต่อเรื้อรัง ในทางตรงข้าม หากขาดกิจกรรมทางกายหรือมีกิจกรรมทางกายที่ไม่เพียงพอ จะส่งผลเสียต่อภาวะสุขภาพโดยรวมและพัฒนาการด้านร่างกาย การเรียนรู้และสติปัญญา จิตใจอารมณ์ และจิตสังคมของเด็กวัยเรียนตอนปลายที่จะเป็นทรัพยากรสำคัญของประเทศชาติในอนาคต
Fāṭımīler Dönemi Musiki Kültürü Üzerine Bir Değerlendirme
Authors: SEVİNÇ Muhammet
Published: June 2023

slam medeniyetinde erken dönemlerden itibaren Müslümanların siyasi, iktisadi ve sosyal alanlardaki gelişimi ile güzel sanatlara ve özellikle musiki sanatına artan ilgisi arasında bir paralellik olduğu söylenebilir. Musiki ile profesyonel anlamda ilgilenen kişilerin sayısının arttığı ve meşhur musikişinasların yetişmeye başladığı Emevīler (hs. 41-132/661-750) döneminden sonra özellikle ʿAbbāsīler (hs. 132-656/750-1258) döneminde musiki ilminin nazari ve ameli yönüne ilişkin telif edilen eserlerde belirgin bir artış yaşanmıştır. Fāṭımīler döneminde (hs. 297-567/909-1171) de musiki konusundaki bu gelişmeler devam etmiştir. Ancak birçok meşhur musikişinasın yetiştiği ve musiki sanatı açısından önemli gelişmelerin yaşandığı ʿAbbāsīler ile aynı dönemde tarih sahnesinde bulunan Fāṭımīlerin musikisinin ʿAbbāsīlerin gölgesinde kaldığı düşünülebilir. İslam medeniyetinde musikinin tarihsel gelişimine dair yazılmış eserlere genel olarak baktığımızda, kronolojik bir tasnifle Cahiliye döneminden başlayarak her dönemin musiki kültürü ve meşhur musikişinaslarına dair bilgilere yer verildiği görülmektedir. Ancak ʿAbbāsī Devleti’nin zayıflamaya başladığı 10. asırda Kuzey Afrika merkezli kurulup kısa sürede Mısır’ı ele geçirmesiyle İslam dünyasında büyük ses getiren ve tarih sahnesinde kaldıkları üç asırlık süreçte siyasi, dini kültürel ve sosyal hayatta derin izler bırakan Fāṭımīler Devleti dönemindeki musiki kültüründen musiki tarihine dair eserlerde yeterince söz edilmediği anlaşılmaktadır. Yaptığımız literatür taramasında Fāṭımīlerin musiki kültürüne dair kapsamlı bir çalışma tespit edilememiştir. Kanaatimizce bunun en temel gerekçesi ʿAbbāsīlerin halen İslam dünyasının en kudretli devleti olarak varlığını sürdürdüğü bir dönemde ortaya çıktıkları için Fāṭımīlerin arka planda kalması ve Fāṭımīler dönemi musikisine dair kaynakların yetersizliği yahut sınırlı bilgilerin dağınık şekilde farklı kaynaklarda bulunmasıdır. Bu çalışmada öncelikle Fāṭımīler döneminin mimari, güzel sanatlar ve edebiyat gibi alanlardaki durumu kısaca ele alınacaktır. Daha sonra dönemin musiki kültürüne ışık tutmak gayesi ile Fatımi sarayında musikinin yeri ve musikişinasların himayesi, dini merasimlerde musikinin kullanımı, sosyal hayatta musikinin durumu, Fāṭımīler döneminde musiki konusunda yapılan ilmi çalışmalar ve o dönem musikişinaslar tarafından kullanılan çalgılar hakkında tespit edebildiğimiz bilgiler ışığında değerlendirmeler yapılacaktır. Bu çalışmanın temel amacı, İslam medeniyeti tarihinde Fāṭımīlerin musiki sanatı ile olan ilişkisini ortaya koymaya çalışmak ve böylece musiki tarihi açısından Fāṭımīler dönemi hakkındaki boşluğu gidermek noktasında bir katkı sunarak yapılabilecek diğer akademik çalışmalar için bir farkındalık oluşturmaktır.
Medical-Geographical, Medical-Climatic and Socio-Economic Characteristics of Sakhalin Oblast: Forecast of Sanitary Losses among Population in Case of Emergencies in the Region
Authors:   State Research Center – Burnasyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center of Federal Medical Biological Agency, Moscow, Russian Federation, Markov S.V. , Samoylov A.S. ,   State Research Center – Burnasyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center of Federal Medical Biological Agency, Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: June 2023

Summary. Objectives of the study are to examine natural and socio-economic characteristics of Sakhalin oblast influencing human vital functions as well as the risk of emergency situations (ES) in the region. Earthquakes are taken as an example to forecast medical and sanitary situation and sanitary losses in an ES. Study materials and methods. Materials: scientific papers and publications; normative and methodological documents; statistical data; our own forecast of the value of sanitary losses in emergencies, made on the basis of experience of liquidating the consequences of emergencies, conducting command-staff and tactical and special exercises; research of methodological materials. The following scientific methods were used in the study: method of logical and informational modeling, comparison, description, predictive method. Results of the study and their analysis. The medical-geographical, medical-climatic and socio-economic characteristics of Sakhalin oblast, taking into account the risk of emergencies, are presented: forecast of medical and sanitary situation and value of sanitary losses in earthquakes, etc. is estimated.
Forces and Means of Sakhalin Oblast Disaster Medicine Service for Medical and Evacuation Support of Victims of Emergencies
Authors:   State Research Center – Burnasyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center of Federal Medical Biological Agency, Moscow, Russian Federation, Markov S.V. , Samoylov A.S. ,   State Research Center – Burnasyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center of Federal Medical Biological Agency, Moscow, Russian Federation, Goncharov S.F. ,   State Research Center – Burnasyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center of Federal Medical Biological Agency, Moscow, Russian Federation,   Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education, the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: June 2023

Summary. The aim of the study is to investigate problematic issues of organizing the elimination of medical and sanitary consequences of emergency situations in Sakhalin region; to analyze the state of provision of medical services to the population. Study materials and methods. Materials of research: scientific works and publications, normative and methodical documents, statistical data, exercise materials, etc. When performing the study, methods of logical and information modeling, comparison, description were used. Results of the study and their analysis. The mechanism and sequence of actions during elimination of medical and sanitary consequences of emergencies in Sakhalin oblast were studied. The provision of medical services to the population in emergencies has been analyzed. Proposals for further improvement of medical and evacuation support of the population in emergencies have been made.
Medical and Tactical Characteristics of Natural Emergencies Occurring in Municipalities of Krasnodar Kray
Authors:   Kuban State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Krasnodar, Russian Federation, Alekseenko S.N. , Bagdasaryan A.S. ,   Kuban State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Krasnodar, Russian Federation, Linchenko S.N. ,   Kuban State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Krasnodar, Russian Federation, Pukhnyak D.V. ,   Kuban State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Krasnodar, Russian Federation, Sirunyants A.A. ,   Kuban State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Krasnodar, Russian Federation, Kamalyan J.A. ,   Kuban State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Krasnodar, Russian Federation, Mikhalevich A.V. ,   Kuban State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Krasnodar, Russian Federation,   Clinical Hospital of Emergency Medical Care of the Ministry of Health of the Krasnodar Region, Krasnodar, Russian Federation, Kolodkin A.A. ,   Kuban State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Krasnodar, Russian Federation
Published: June 2023

Summary. The objectives of the study were to assess the likelihood of natural emergencies in municipalities of Krasnodar krai and to prepare recommendations for public health authorities to reduce medical and sanitary consequences of natural emergencies. Study materials and methods. The study materials were the data of reports of the Territorial Center for Disaster Medicine on the monitoring of the natural environment and the elimination of health consequences of natural disasters in Krasnodar krai. In the course of the study analytical and statistical methods, as well as methods of direct observation, historical comparison, logical analysis and forecasting were used. Results of the study and their analysis. The interrelation of natural and climatic features of Krasnodar krai with the risk of emergencies of natural character has been analyzed. It has been established that out of 44 municipal districts of the region 29 are situated in the earthquake risk zone; 30 are in the flood risk zones; 14 are in the zones of probable meteorological factors influence that allowed to form a differentiated approach to the organization of medical and evacuation actions on liquidation of medical and sanitary consequences of abnormal natural phenomena. It is concluded that the interaction of the Ministry of Civil Defense and Emergency Situations of Krasnodar krai with the regional branches of Roshydromet and public health authorities of the region in the prediction of emergency situations will minimize health losses among the population and damage to the economy.
Operation of the Training Division of the Moscow Territorial Scientific and Practical Center for Disaster Medicine of Moscow Health Care Department in a Mode of Increased Operational Readiness under Conditions of a Special Military Operation
Authors:   Moscow Territorial Scientific and Practical Center for Disaster Medicine (TSEMP) of the Moscow City Health Department, Moscow, Russian Federation, Smetanin G.A. , Gumenyuk S.A. ,   Moscow Territorial Scientific and Practical Center for Disaster Medicine (TSEMP) of the Moscow City Health Department, Moscow, Russian Federation, Guskova O.V. ,   Moscow Territorial Scientific and Practical Center for Disaster Medicine (TSEMP) of the Moscow City Health Department, Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: June 2023

Summary. The work of the training department of the Moscow Territorial Scientific and Practical Center for Disaster Medicine of Moscow Health Care Department on first aid training courses under conditions of a special military operation is presented. The importance of forming stable first aid skills in the combat operations zone was shown. The question about the need to expand the list of first aid measures in the area of special military operation is raised; the question about the need to revisie and to expand the first aid training program is raised.
Contract Military Service in the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation: Organizational, Medical, and Social Aspects of the Selection of Citizens
Authors:   Orenburg State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Orenburg, Russian Federation, Kuzmin S.A. , Grigorieva L.K. ,   Orenburg State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Orenburg, Russian Federation
Published: June 2023

Summary. The aim of the study is to analyze organizational, medical and social aspects of the selection of citizens for military service under contract in the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation on the basis of a comprehensive study conducted in the subject of the Russian Federation, Orenburg oblast, in order to differentiate the approach to the qualitative staffing of military units of different kinds and types. Materials and Methods of Research. During the present study, the reporting and accounting documents of military commissariats (military commissariats) of municipal formations of Orenburg oblast for the ten-year period – from 2012 to 2021 – were analyzed. Study materials and methods. At present, the share of citizens serving under conscription is 1/3, and the share of contract servicemen is 2/3 of the total number of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation. The resource of citizens for qualitative selection for military service under contract in the Orenburg oblast has been established. A comprehensive assessment of health status, medical and social status and quality of life of persons willing to enter military service under contract has been made, and their moral qualities and their capabilities have been studied in detail. According to the data of the professional psychological selection, all the selected persons had high emotional stability, resistance to physical and mental overload, which may arise during military service, including during performance of tasks in extreme conditions and emergency situations.
Experience in Teaching the Subject “First Aid” with 2nd Year Students at the Emergency and Disaster Medicine Chair of Ryazan State Medical University named after acad. I.P. Pavlov
Authors:   Ryazan State Medical University named after acad. I.P. Pavlov of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Ryazan, Russian Federation, Obereshin V.I. , Gonchar M.S. ,   Ryazan State Medical University named after acad. I.P. Pavlov of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Ryazan, Russian Federation
Published: June 2023

Summary. The experience of teaching the “First aid” subject with 2nd year students at the emergency and disaster medicine chair of Ryazan State Medical University named after acad. I.P. Pavlov. It is noted that “First aid” is taught with several goals in mind, the main of which is to teach practical skills and to check their mastering by each student. The author considers three variants of teaching “First Aid”, stipulates lessons themes and the list of activities (16 lessons in a semester).
Prospects of N-Acetylcysteine Use as a Nephroprotector in Patients with Concomitant Trauma and other Pharmacological Aspects of Clinical Use of this Substance
Authors:   Kabardino-Balkarian State University named after H.M. Berbekov, Nal’chik, Russian Federation, Miziev I.A. , Makhov M.Kh. ,   Kabardino-Balkarian State University named after H.M. Berbekov, Nal’chik, Russian Federation, Gubzhokova A.B. ,   Kabardino-Balkarian State University named after H.M. Berbekov, Nal’chik, Russian Federation, Kardanov A.A. ,   Kabardino-Balkarian State University named after H.M. Berbekov, Nal’chik, Russian Federation, Kardanova L.D. ,   Kabardino-Balkarian State University named after H.M. Berbekov, Nal’chik, Russian Federation
Published: June 2023

Summary. Objectives of the study were to analyze a wide range of published data; to study biological activity and bioavailability of N-acetylcysteine (N-AC) as well as a possibility of using the drug in clinical practice to eliminate oxidative stress and inflammatory reactions in pathological conditions and nosologies; to study its therapeutic effectiveness in renal dysfunction in patients with concomitant trauma. Study materials and methods. Materials of research: scientific publications on the specified problems. Research method: analytical. Results of the study and their analysis. A review of domestic and foreign literature on the role of N-acetylcysteine in correction of oxidative stress and protection against free radicals is presented. The great role of N-acetylcysteine for the replenishment of the intracellular content of glutathione, the main cellular antioxidant, as well as the potential possibility of using N-acetylcysteine in clinical practice for various pathologies and diseases is investigated. Review of the results of a large number of studies leads the authors to the conclusion that this pharmacological substance is a very promising means for replenishing the intracellular content of glutathione and can be used in the treatment of a number of diseases.
اتجاهات جمهور البرامج التلفزيونية التفاعلية إزاء القضايا الوطنية
Authors: طالب أحمد سامي , التميمي منتهى هادي
Published: June 2023

يرمي البحث الى معرفة مدى اعتماد الجمهور العراقي على البرامج التلفزيونية التفاعلية كمصدر للمعلومات عن القضايا الوطنية والآثار المتحققة عنه، وكشف نوع وطبيعة الاتجاهات التي عززتها هذه البرامج لدى الجمهور ازاء القضايا الوطنية، فضلًا عن تحديد أبرز الموضوعات والقضايا الوطنية التي برزت للجمهور عبر البرامج التلفزيونية التفاعلية. واستخدم الباحث المسح الميداني منهجًا، وكانت استمارة الاستبانة أداة رئيسة لجمع المعلومات، إلى جانب الملاحظة العلمية ومقياس "ليكرت" الثلاثي لقياس الاتجاهات، كما اتخذ الباحث نظرية الاعتماد على وسائل الإعلام دليلًا لتوجيه البحث. ووزع الباحث (520) استمارة على عيِّنة من سكان محافظة بغداد تم اقتطاعها بطريقة العيِّنة العنقودية العشوائية متعددة المراحل ثم القصدية، وقد توصلت الدّراسة الى نتائج عدة، أبرزها:1. اهتمام افراد العينة بمتابعة القضايا الوطنية في القنوات الفضائية إذ بلغت نسبة متابعها (98.4%).2. تصدر الدوافع المعرفية واهداف الفهم والتوجيه محور أبرز اهداف ودوافع الاعتماد على القنوات الفضائية كمصدر للمعلومات عن القضايا الوطنية.
انعكاس استخدام السياسيون العراقيون لتويتر على تنمية الوعي السياسي للجمهور
Authors: نجم تركي حسن , يوسف ليث بدر
Published: June 2023

سعى البحث لمعرفة انعكاس استخدام موقع التواصل الاجتماعي "تويتر" عند السياسيين العراقيين، واتخاذه أداة إعلامية تفاعلية لنشر مواقفهم ووجهات نظرهم ازاء الأحداث التي تجري في الساحة السياسية والتي أصبحت بيئة خصبة للحوار والنقاش التفاعلي، وقد استخدم الباحث المنهج المسحي بشقه الوصفي للإجابة عن تساؤلات البحث وأهدافه عن طريق عينة من الجمهور العراقي الذي يستخدم موقع "تويتر" والتي بلغت (100) مفردة للمدة من 15-9- لغاية 1-10-2022، وتمت مراعاة المتغيرات الديمغرافية للمبحوثين من "النوع والسن والتحصيل العلمي".
Study on wave power regarding Bangladesh
Authors: Haque Mohammad Asadul , Chowdhury Tasibana , Rashid Mamunur
Published: June 2023

Wave Energy is a type of renewable energy that uses the power of waves to generate electricity, and it is the largest estimated global resource form of ocean energy. This study deals with various techniques of wave power and focuses on the present scenario in the world and its potentiality in Bangladesh. The analysis of parameters of wave height, wavelength, and wave period; indicates the bright prospects of wave power in Bangladesh.
J. Bangladesh Acad. Sci. 47(1); 23-27: June 2023
Comparative assessment of moringa oleifera seed extract and aluminum sulfate solution efficiency as coagulants for storm water treatment
Authors: Bate Garba Barde , Adeleye Adeniyi Olarewaju , Amoo Afeez Oladeji , Ijanu Emmanuel Madu , Asaju Catherine Iyabo , Mohammed Haruna Sale
Published: June 2023

Chemical coagulants used in water treatment are detrimental to human health. This research assessed the viability of Moringa oleifera (MO) seed extract compared with Aluminium Sulphate (Alum) as coagulants for treating stormwater. Five hundred mL of each of the eight storm water samples were analyzed through the Jar test method and zone settling rate experiment. Temperature, pH, conductivity, turbidity, and total suspended solids were assessed before and after adding the coagulants. Results obtained on the percentage reduction in interface height show lesser percentages (0.47, 0.76, 1.14, and 0.19%) when varying concentrations (50, 60, 70, and 80 mg/L) of MO seed extract were employed compared to the superior reduction percentages (87.07, 90.09, 95.27 and 94.57%.) when the same varying concentrations of Alum solution were added. Nonetheless, the percentage reduction in interface heights of the coagulants are significantly (p<0.05) different from each other.
J. Bangladesh Acad. Sci. 47(1); 119-125: June 2023
Implementation of intuitionistic fuzzy soft set theoretic scheme in decision making
Authors: Akter Mousumi , Fatema Kaniz , Hossain Sahadat
Published: June 2023

Fuzzy soft set theory is becoming more and more important for coming up with coherent and logical answers to numerous real-world issues that are riddled with uncertainty, imprecision, and vagueness. The intuitionistic fuzzy soft set was investigated theoretically later on. Wherever uncertainty resulting from ambiguity manifests in more sophisticated ways, the combination of intuitionistic fuzzy set and intuitionistic fuzzy soft set is more efficient from an implementational standpoint. In this paper, the motivation of our work is to establish a new methodology to select an object from an inexact multiobserver data with the idea of intuitionistic fuzzy soft set theory. Our methodology includes an algorithm based on “and”, “or” operation, max, min comparison data and comparison table.
J. Bangladesh Acad. Sci. 47(1); 109-117: June 2023
The chemistry of rhenium and manganese carbonyl complexes bearing heterocyclic thiolate ligands: Mono‒, di‒, tri‒, and tetranuclear complexes
Authors: Joy Md Tuhinur Rahman , Sarker Jagodish Chandra , Kabir Shariff Enamul
Published: June 2023

This article provides an overview of the rich chemistry of rhenium and manganese decacarbonyls, M2(CO)10 (M = Re, Mn) and their acetonitrile derivatives [M2(CO)8(NCMe)2] as precursors for synthesis of new di‒, tri‒ and tetranuclear complexes derived from a wide range of heterocyclic thiols such as pyridine-2-thiol, pyrimidine-2-thiol, tetrahydropyrimidine-2-thiol, 2-mercapto-1-methylimidazole, benzimidazole-2-thiol etc. A comparative study of the reactivities of these complexes with various mono and bidentate ligands is also the subject of this review. In some instances, the structural aspects of the complexes are also discussed. The applications of these complexes as precursors for the synthesis of a wide variety of mixed-metal cluster complexes are highlighted.
J. Bangladesh Acad. Sci. 47(1); 1-21: June 2023
Refractory CMV infection in post-transplant phase: epidemiological framing in the Italian context, current patient management and unmet needs
Authors: Morani Marianna , Baldanti Fausto , Ciceri Fabio , Citterio Franco , Ferraresso Mariano , Girmenia Corrado , Maggiore Umberto , Martino Massimo , Onida Francesco , Potena Luciano , Vistoli Fabio , Grossi Paolo Antonio
Published: June 2023

Background: Cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection usually occurs asymptomatically but can represent an important cause of morbidity and mortality in patients with compromised immune system such as transplant patients. Infection may not respond to standard therapies leading to refractoriness (with or without resistance) which jeopardizes transplant successful outcome.
Objective: Since refractoriness represents a critical point, a project has been conducted to verify the epidemiology in the Italian context and to convey the current patients’ unmet medical needs.
Methods: The project included: literature analysis, expert interviews and results’ validation through expert opinion. Based on literature data, a questionnaire was built and submitted to 8 experts with proven experience in the management of post-transplant CMV infection. Topics included epidemiology, patient management, unmet needs and future perspective. Outcomes were validated by 3 additional national experts in solid organ transplantation, hematopoietic stem cell transplantation and infectious diseases.
Results: Epidemiological rates from literature applied to current transplantation numbers in Italy estimate approximately 109 adults and 8 children with refractory post-transplant CMV infection in 2021.
If valganciclovir/ganciclovir are ineffective, foscarnet is predominantly used. When foscarnet fails, patients have no therapeutic alternatives. Despite being a minority, this represents a high medical need. Therefore, the introduction of new therapeutic options with a better efficacy/safety profile would lead to a significant improvement in refractory CMV infection management.
Conclusion: Although refractory infections represent a minority, they are the most critical issue that can occur in post-transplant patients resulting in a high unmet need due to the lack of specific treatment options and the toxicity of current treatments used.
The Effect Of Teacher Performance On Academic Achievement Of Elementary School
Authors: Fadlun Fadlun , Fatmawati Erni
Published: June 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of Teacher Performance on Academic Achievement of Elementary School Students. This research is a mix methode research. The population in this study were 66 teachers and 189 students. Collecting data using a questionnaire, then analyzed using simple regression techniques and multiple regression. The results of this study that is Teacher performance has a positive influence on the Academic Achievement of Class Students, as evidenced by the value of Sig = 0.005 < = 0.050, while the value of the correlation coefficient (r2) = 0.116 or only contributes 11.6%. Teacher performance plays a role in improving student academic achievement.
Kitap incelemesi: İnsan toplumlarının temelinde: Antropolojinin bize öğrettikleri. Maurice Godelier (2007). Au fondement des sociétés humaines. Ce que nous apprend l’anthropologie. Albin Michel, 292 s. ISBN: 9782226179036.
Authors: AKTÜRK Emre
Published: June 2023

Bu çalışmada, 1934 doğumlu Fransız Antropolog Maurice Godelier'in "İnsan Toplumlarının Temelinde Antropolojinin Bize Öğrettikleri" isimli kitabı değerlendirilmektedir. Orijinal haliyle 2007 yılında Fransa’da yayımlanmış olan kitap, 2022 yılında Türkçeye çevrilmiştir. Aslına bakılırsa bu çalışma, Godelier’in neredeyse kırk yıllık entelektüel yolculuğunun bir tür panoraması olarak da okunabilir. Bu çalışma temelde birkaç bakımdan önemlidir: Öncelikle bu kitapta, Godelier’in Antropolojiye ve genel olarak Sosyal Bilimlere dair fikirlerinin açık ve bütünlüklü bir şekilde sunulmaktadır. Peki Godelier ve fikirlerini, diğer antropolog ya da etnologlardan ayıran nedir? Godelier’i, hem eğitim alanlarının genişliği ve hem de entelektüel yolculuğu esnasında karşılaştığı ve birlikte çalıştığı isimler (Fernand Braudel ve Claude Lévi-Strauss gibi) önemli kılmaktadır. Öte yandan Godelier’i diğer antropologlardan ayıran diğer temel faktör ise, onun hakim yargı ya da doğrulara meydan okuyabilme cesareti gösterilebilmesidir. Sonuç olarak Godelier, bu metniyle, yalnızca antropoloji nedir, nasıl yapılır ve antropolog kimdir gibi sorularının yanında, tüm bir sosyal bilimlerin varlığının ne denli önemli olduğunu ve her geçen gün disiplinlerarası çalışmaya olan ihtiyacın ne denli arttığını ortaya koymaktadır.
Havuzdere (Yalova) Orta Çağ toplumu bebek ve çocuk iskeletlerinde ağız ve diş sağlığı
Authors: EREN KURAL Ece , ÖZER İsmail
Published: June 2023

İskelet toplumlarında erişkin olmayan bireylerde gözlenen diş ve çene hastalıklarının değerlendirilmesi, bebek ve çocukların sağlık ve beslenme yapısı hakkında önemli bilgiler sağlamaktadır. Bu çalışmada, Havuzdere Orta Çağ toplumundaki bebek ve çocukların ağız ve diş sağlığı, beslenme yapısı, genel sağlık yapısı ve yaşam biçimlerinin anlaşılması amacıyla diş ve çene patolojileri incelenmiştir. Çalışmada Havuzdere toplumu bebek ve çocuklarına ait toplam 105 bireyin (89 çocuk ve 16 bebek) 2143 adet dişi (706 süt ve 1437 daimî diş) incelenmiştir. Diş ve çene patolojileri analizleri sonucunda, bebek ve çocuklarda diş çürüğü %9,6, diş aşınması %40,3, diş taşı %12, hipoplazi %30,3, alveol kemik kaybı %3, apse %0,2 ve antemortem diş kaybı %0,1 oranında gözlenmiştir. Çalışma kapsamında elde edilen bilgiler, Havuzdere toplumunda bebek ve çocukların erken yaşta anne sütünden kesildiğini, genellikle karbonhidrat ağırlıklı beslendiklerini ve gelişim dönemlerinde çevresel ve fizyolojik strese maruz kaldıklarını göstermektedir.
Virtual Influencer Marketing and its impact on customer purchase Behaviour
Authors: Fauser Prof. Dr. Simon , Schmäh Prof. Dr. Marco , Chen Xi Chen , Michel Tosca , Lee Saenal
Published: June 2023

This study examines the phenomenon of Virtual Influencer (VI) marketing and its impact on customer purchase behavior. The aim is to understand the scope and impact of VI marketing. The study compares VI marketing to traditional Human Influencer (HI) marketing and identifies the unique benefits and challenges associated with VIs. A survey was conducted to gain insight into consumer attitudes and behaviors toward VIs. Key findings reveal varying levels of trust and acceptance of VIs among consumers. While some participants expressed openness to buying products promoted by VIs, others had reservations about their authenticity. The study also explores the potential role of VIs in the metaverse, highlighting business opportunities and challenges in this evolving digital landscape. Overall, this research sheds light on the growing influence of VIs and the need for further research in the field of marketing.
Effects of Double Doping Germanium and Indium on the Thermoelectric Properties of Permingeatite
Authors: Hong Bong-Ki , Kim Il-Ho
Published: June 2023

Cu3Sb1–x–yGexInySe4 (0.02 ≤ x ≤ 0.12; 0.04 ≤ y ≤ 0.08) permingeatite compounds doped with Ge and In were prepared using solid-state synthesis. The phases and microstructures were analyzed, and the charge transport and thermoelectric properties were evaluated according to the Ge and In doping content. Most of the samples contained a single phase of permingeatite with a tetragonal structure; however, secondary phases (Cu0.875InSe2, In2Se3, and InSb) were detected in the samples with x = 0.12 and y = 0.08. Both the a-axis and c-axis lattice constants of permingeatite were increased by Ge and In doping, with a = 0.5651–0.5655 nm and c = 1.1249–1.1255 nm, but the change in lattice constant due to the change in doping amount was insignificant. The melting point of the sample double-doped with Ge and In was determined to be 736 K, which was lower than the melting point (741 K) of pure Cu3SbSe4. This lowering of the melting point was attributed to the formation of a solid solution. The electrical conductivity exhibited degenerate semiconductor behavior, decreasing with increasing temperature. As the Ge and In doping content increased, the carrier concentration and electrical conductivity increased; however, when x ≥ 0.12, the electrical conductivity did not increase further. The Seebeck coefficient exhibited positive values and p-type conduction characteristics. In addition, intrinsic transitions did not occur in the measurement temperature range, and the Seebeck coefficient increased as the doping level increased. The power factor exhibited a positive temperature dependence, and Cu3Sb0.86Ge0.08In0.06Se4 exhibited the highest value of 0.89 mWm–1K–2 at 623 K. As the temperature increased, the thermal conductivity tended to decrease because of the decreased lattice thermal conductivity and slightly increased electronic thermal conductivity. All the samples exhibited minimum thermal conductivities of 0.94–1.11 Wm–1K–1 at 523 K. At high temperatures, the double doping of Ge and In improved the thermoelectric performance; thus, the dimensionless figure of merit obtained at 623 K for Cu3Sb0.86Ge0.08In0.06Se4, was 0.47.
Differential possibilities of determination of molecular markers in uterine aspirate in endometrial and non-endometrial cancer of uterine body
Authors: Kovalenko N. V. , Maksimov A. Yu. , Verenikina E. V. , Demidova A. A.
Published: June 2023

Objective. To evaluate the diagnostic informativeness of determining the concentration of the MCM5 proliferation marker in the uterine aspirate for the detection of uterine body cancer (UBC) and the differential identifiation of the risk group for patients with suspected non-endometrioid endometrial cancer.

Materials and methods. 104 patients diagnosed with UBC and 32 healthy patients of the control group were examined. According to the histological type, 79 (76 %) patients had endometrial cancer, 16 (15 %) had serous and 9 (9 %) clear cell cancer. Endometrial aspiration biopsy was obtained by Pipel biopsy using a two-channel Pipelle catheter. Direct quantitative determination of the concentration of MCM5 in the uterine aspirate cell homogenate was carried out by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay using specifi MCM5 ELISA test systems.

Results. It was found that when the concentration of MCM5 in the uterine aspirate exceeds 11.38 pg/ml, the detection of early-stage UBC is possible with a diagnostic sensitivity of 96.12 % and a specifiity of 78.79 %. When the concentration of MCM5 in the uterine aspirate exceeds 56.9 pg/ml, the relative risk of detecting rare forms of UBC increases (p < 0.0001) by 59.7 times.

Conclusions. Determination of the concentration of the protein of the minichromosomal protection family MCM5 in the aspirate of the uterine cavity is informative for the early detection of UBC.
Multiple gastrointestinal diverticula
Authors: Krivosheev A. B. , Khvan L. A. , Bukhheim S. L. , Kondratova M. A. , Tuguleva T. A.
Published: June 2023

The article analyzes problem of the clinic and diagnosis of multiple diverticula of the gastrointestinal tract. Diverticula of the gastrointestinal tract is not a rare diagnosis. A feature of our observation is the defeat of all parts of the gastrointestinal tract from the esophagus to the colon. The presence of an unﬁxed hernia of the esophageal opening of the diaphragm and cholelithiasis (history of cholecystectomy in 2019) and, taking into account the presence of diverticulosis of the colon, made it possible to verify Saint’s triad. In our opinion, Saint’s triad is a combination of the most frequently reported diseases of the gastrointestinal tract in elderly and senile people: cholelithiasis, hiatal hernia, diverticular disease of the colon. Our observation expands the understanding of gastrointestinal diverticula in the sense that diverticula can be simultaneously detected in different parts of the gastrointestinal tract.
Acute respiratory viral infections in active-duty military personnel: Early diagnosis using biometric video analytics
Authors: Kuzin A. A. , Zobov A. E. , Parfenov S. A. , Semenov A. A. , Glushakov R. I. , Smirnov A. N.
Published: June 2023

Acute respiratory viral infections (ARVIs) are an important cause of morbidity in the military setting for many decades. It has high rates of seeking medical care and job loss. Due to the stressful living conditions and activities and other abundance of risk factors, the most effective anti-epidemic measures in military teams should be considered the early detection of infected persons and their timely isolation. We used a modern data present a review that focuses on technical level of current software and hardware systems for biometric video analytics and artiﬁcial intelligence algorithms, which make it possible to detect early symptoms of infectious diseases. A list of most common symptoms in ARVIs that can be recognized using video surveillance and video analytics was determined. These symptoms can be used as initial empirical data for a comprehensive automated assessment of the person’s individual state parameters. A scheme for the operation of a software and hardware complex for video data analytics for the early detection of infected persons is proposed. This scheme is necessary because some infected persons appear healthy for some time but keep infecting others when they interact with them. The use of independent machine learning based on the principle of a retrospective statistical analysis of locomotor data and other signs identiﬁed in infected persons in the prodromal period of the disease can establish reliable diagnostic correlations based on big data. The data accumulation of the features of the preclinical stages of ARVIs using the proposed approach will lead to the formation of a minimum informative set of video analytical signs (markers) that allow them to be reliably recognized in the prodromal period for the purpose of timely isolation and additional examination of the infected persons and to protect non-infected persons. The implementation of the developed direction will improve the effectiveness of anti-epidemic measures through early localization and liquidation of the epidemic.
Effect of excessive use of agrochemicals on farming practices: Bangladesh perspectives
Authors: Billah Md Maruf , Rahman Mahmudur , Naidu Ravi
Published: June 2023

Agrochemicals are the part and parcel of modern farming practices. The study attempted to explore the effects of excessive use of agrochemicals oin farming practices. A structured questionnaire and face-to-face interview were conducted in collecting data from randomly selected 150 farmers of Satkhira sadar upazila under Satkhira district of Bangladesh during November 2022. The perceived effect of excessive use of agrochemicals was the focus variable whereas the selected socio-economic attributes of the participants were chosen as explanatory variables. The effect of overuse of agrochemicals was assessed employing a 4-point rating scale and ranked by calculating perceived effect index while the independent variables were measured using appropriate scoring techniques and scales. The findings revealed that, majority (48.7%) of the respondents perceived high positive effects of excessive use of agrochemicals on farming practices while a large portion (59.3%) of them perceived medium negative effects. It was also found that, the most positive effect perceived was increase productivity and cropping intensity (91.8%) while the worst effect was perceived as poisonous to human, animal, and soil microorganisms (82.7%). The results also explored that the main cause of overuse of agrochemical is provision of higher yield (94.7%) whereas the best management practice suggested by the farmers was agricultural training (95.3%). However, perceived effect of agrochemical usage was found positively correlated with respondents’ educational qualification, farming experience, agricultural training, extension media contact, knowledge, and awareness. So, appropriate strategies along with sustainable farming system is crucial to protect our environment and save our upcoming generations.
A Fractured Electorate? French Presidential Election Forecasting for 2022
Authors: Burkhart Ross E.
Published: June 2023

This paper forecasts the first round of the French presidential election five months in advance. It uses a key industry-standard structural variable in its forecasting model, approval of the French president. Its parsimony allows for an early forecast, but its potential for error is higher. In the end, the forecast was somewhat off the mark, though it accurately showed the strength of a somewhat attenuated left. However, the structure of French political parties has changed dramatically over the past several years, leaving some doubt as to the reliability of this forecasting technique.
Clinical data analysis of 86 patients with invasive infections caused by Malassezia furfur from a tertiary medical center and 37 studies
Authors: Zhang Xiaohui , Jin Fei , Ni Fang , Xu Yuqiao , Lu Yanfei , Xia Wenying
Published: June 2023

Objective

Malassezia furfur (M. furfur) is a lipophilic, conditionally pathogenic yeast that mainly causes skin infections, but the reports of related invasive infections are increasing. The aim of this study is to provide clinical data to assist physicians in the management of patients with invasive infections caused by M. furfur.

Methods

A case of pulmonary infection caused by M. furfur in a hematopoietic stem cell transplant patient for aplastic anemia was reported. In addition, the literature on invasive infection by M. furfur published in PubMed and Web of Science in English until 31 July 2022 was reviewed.

Results

Clinical data analysis of 86 patients (from 37 studies and our case) revealed that most of them were preterm (44.2%), followed by adults (31.4%). M. furfur fungemia occurred in 79.1% of the 86 patients, and 45 of them were clearly obtained from catheter blood. Other patients developed catheter-related infections, pneumonia, peripheral thromboembolism, endocarditis, meningitis, peritonitis and disseminated infections. Thirty-eight preterm infants had underlying diseases such as very low birth weight and/or multiple organ hypoplasia. The remaining patients had compromised immunity or severe gastrointestinal diseases. 97.7% of patients underwent invasive procedures and 80.2% received total parenteral nutrition (TPN). Fever, thrombocytopenia and leukocytosis accounted for 55.8%, 38.4% and 24.4% of patients with M. furfur invasive infections, respectively. 69.8% of the patients received antifungal therapy, mainly amphotericin B (AmB) or azoles. Of 84 patients with indwelling catheters, 58.3% underwent the removal of catheters. TPN were discontinued in 30 of 69 patients. The all-cause mortality of 86 patients was 27.9%.

Conclusions

M. furfur can cause a variety of invasive infections. These patients mostly occur in premature infants, low immunity and severe gastrointestinal diseases. Indwelling catheters and TPN infusion are major risk factors. AmB, l-AmB and azoles are the most commonly used agents, and simultaneous removal of the catheter and termination of TPN infusion are important for the treatment of M. furfur invasive infections.
Can antibiotics for enteritis or for urinary tract infection disrupt the urinary microbiota in rats?
Authors: Liu Fengping , Hu Lei , Sheng Jiayi , Sun Yifan , Xia Qiang , Tang Yifan , Jiang Peng , Wei Shichao , Hu Jialin , Lin Hao , Xu Zhenyi , Guo Wei , Gu Yifeng , Feng Ninghan
Published: June 2023

Background

To establish antibiotic preregimes and administration routes for studies on urinary microbiota.

Methods and materials

Antibiotics for enteritis (Abx-enteritis) and UTIs (Abx-UTI) were administered via gavage and/or urinary catheterisation (UC) for 1 and/or 2 weeks. The effects of these Abx on the urinary microbiota of rats were examined via 16S rRNA sequencing and urine culture, including anaerobic and aerobic culture. Additionally, the safety of the Abx was examined.

Results

Abx-enteritis/Abx-UTI (0.5 g/L and 1 g/L) administered via gavage did not alter the microbial community and bacterial diversity in the urine of rats (FDR > 0.05); however, Abx-UTI (1 g/L) administered via UC for 1 and 2 weeks altered the urinary microbial community (FDR < 0.05). Rats administered Abx-UTI (1 g/L) via UC for 1 week demonstrated a distinct urinary microbiota in culture. Abx-enteritis/Abx-UTI administered via gavage disrupted the microbial community and reduced bacterial diversity in the faeces of rats (FDR < 0.05), and Abx-UTI administered via UC for 2 weeks (FDR < 0.05) altered the fecal microbiota. Abx-UTI (1 g/L) administered via UC did not alter safety considerations. In addition, we noticed that UC did not induce infections and injuries to the bladder and kidney tissues.

Conclusions

Administration of Abx-UTI via UC for 1 week can be considered a pre-treatment option while investigating the urinary microbiota.
Public health messages during a global emergency through an online community: a discourse and sentiment analysis
Authors: Watkins Megan , Mallion Jaimee S. , Frings Daniel , Wills Jane , Sykes Susie , Whittaker Andrew
Published: June 2023

The growing popularity of social media and its ubiquitous presence in our lives brings associated risks such as the spread of mis- and disinformation, particularly when these may be unregulated in times of global crises. Online communities are able to provide support by enabling connection with others and also provide great potential for dynamic interaction and timely dissemination of information compared with more traditional methods. This study evaluates interactions within the Essex Coronavirus Action/Support Facebook private group, which set out to prevent the spread of COVID-19 infection by informing Essex residents of guidance and helping vulnerable individuals. At the outset, 18 community administrators oversaw the group, which attracted approximately 37,900 members. Longitudinal Facebook group interactions across five periods spanning the UK lockdowns 2020–2021 were analysed using psychological discourse analysis and supplementary computed-mediated analysis to further explore sentiment and linguistic features. The findings endorsed that the group provided a protected space for residents to express their feelings in times of crises and an opportunity to address confusion and concern. The effective communication of public health messages was facilitated by promoting desired interaction and the construction of group identities. Administrators worked with group members to achieve a shared understanding of others' perspectives and the COVID-19 evidence base, which led to a mobilisation of the provision of support in the community. This was accomplished through the application of rhetorical and interactional devices. This study demonstrates how online groups can employ discursive strategies to engage audiences, build cohesion, provide support, and encourage health protective behaviours. This has implications for public health teams in terms of designing, implementing, or evaluating such interventions.