bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Las interacciones entre la Compañí­a de Jesús y los vecinos de Santiago. Apoyo y enfrentamiento en los primeros años de la orden en Chile (1593-1647)
Authors: Gutiérrez Ramí­rez Eduardo
Published: April 2018

ResumenEn el presente trabajo se analiza la interacción entre jesuitas y vecinos de Santiago, durante los primeros años de la Compañí­a en el territorio. Asimismo, se analiza de qué manera la Guerra Defensiva habrí­a influenciado la percepción que en Santiago se tení­a de la orden, y cómo esto ayudó o dificultó la actividad jesuita durante sus inicios en Chile. Las fuentes utilizadas en este trabajo corresponden al fondo jesuitas de Chile, así­ como a recopilaciones de documentos extranjeros relacionados con la estadí­a jesuita en Chile. La investigación se ha realizado considerando a la Compañí­a de Jesús en su calidad de vecino, compartiendo con el resto de los vecinos de la ciudad, concluyendo que la relación entre ambos grupos fue fundamental en el rápido posicionamiento de la orden.Palabras clave: Compañí­a de Jesús, Luis de Valdivia, Guerra defensiva, vecinos.Interactions between the Society of Jesus and neighbors at Santiago. Support and confrontation in the order's first years in Chile (1593-1647)AbstractThe present work analyzes the interactions between Jesuits and neighbors at Santiago, during the Society's first years in the territory. Likewise, it explores how the Defensive War would have influenced the perception of the order at Santiago and how this helped or hindered the Jesuit activity during its beginnings in Chile. Sources used in this work correspond to the Jesuit fundof Chile, as well as to compilations of foreign documents related to the Jesuit work in Chile. The research has been carried out considering the Society of Jesus as a neighbor – sharing with the rest of the city's neighbors – concluding that the relationship between both groups was fundamental in the rapid positioning of the order.Keywords: Society of Jesus, Luis de Valdivia, Defensive War, neighbors.As interações entre a Companhia de Jesus e os vizinhos de Santiago. Apoio e confronto nos primeiros anos da ordem no Chile (1593-1647)ResumoNo presente trabalho, analisa-se a interação entre jesuí­tas e vizinhos deSantiago, durante os primeiros anos da Companhia no território. Do mesmo modo, analisa-se como a Guerra Defensiva teria influenciado a percepção que em Santiago tinha-se sobre a ordem, e como isso ajudou ou impediu a atividade dos jesuí­tas durante seus iní­cios no Chile. As fontes utilizadas neste trabalho correspondem ao Fundo jesuí­tas do Chile, bem como a compilações de documentos estrangeiros relacionados com a estadia jesuí­ta no Chile. A investigação foi realizada considerando a Companhia de Jesus em sua qualidade de vizinho, compartilhando com o resto dos vizinhos da cidade, concluindo que a relação entre ambos grupos foi fundamental no rápido posicionamento da ordem.Palavras-chave: Companhia de Jesus, Luí­s de Valdivia, guerra defensiva, vizinhos.
El Maule como Prefrontera y Borde: De la postrimerí­a imperial al Estado en forma, siglos XVIII-XIX
Authors: Lara Ortega Martin , Gómez Alcorta Alfredo
Published: April 2018

La historia del Maule es una historia compleja y difusa. Compleja, en la medida que carga con una historia de larga data, pues los asentamientos más antiguos del proceso de expansión español en Chile la tienen como testigo de aquello. Difusa, porque a pesar de los grandes esfuerzos por reconocerla como campo de estudio para quienes nos dedicamos al pasado, sigue siendo una mina de la que sólo se han mostrado pequeñas vetas de explotación (Sánchez, 2013 y 2015). Resulta singular reconocer que historiadores de la primera mitad del XX como Arnold Toynbee titulara uno de sus trabajos con el nombre de la región (1968), pero tanto para él como para nosotros, no era más que la excusa de reconocer en los espacios olvidados, ejercicios de búsqueda de cómo las singularidades espaciales e históricas se combinan y se proyectan en manifestaciones plurales o, si se quiere, globales (Conrad,2016: 45).
Antidisciplina, Transdisciplina y Redisciplinamientos del Saber
Authors: Richard Nelly
Published: April 2018

El presente texto forma parte de un capítulo del libro “Residuos y Metáforas (Ensayos de crítica cultural sobre el Chile de la Transición) de la autora, quién tuvo la generosidad de autorizar la operación de reensamblaje de dicho material para que fuese incorporado al interior del corpus de la Revista Chilena de Temas Sociológicos.
Implikasi Kewarganegaraan Ganda bagi Warga Negara Indonesia
Authors: Rokilah Rokilah
Published: April 2018

Dalam Pasal 28D ayat (4) UUD 1945, dengan tegas dinyatakan bahwa, Setiap orang berhak atas status kewarganegaraan”. Pada ketentuan tersebut tidak dinyatakan bahwa setiap orang juga berhak atas satu atau dua kewarganegaraan. Hal yang penting bagi UUD 1945 adalah tidak boleh terjadi keadaan apatride, sedangkan kemungkinan terjadinya bipatride, tidak diharuskan dan juga tidak dilarang. Hal yang penting bagi negara ialah bahwa warga negaranya itu memenuhi hak dan kewajiban sebagai warga negara. Sehingga jelas dan tegas hak dan kewajiban setiap warga negara dalam UUD 1945, hal inilah yang membedakan dengan orang asing. Keberadaan penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk mencari jawaban terhadap  permasalahan: (a) Apakah asas kewarganegaraan yang dianut oleh Negara Indonesia?  (b) Bagaimana implikasi kewarganegaraan ganda bagi warga Negara Indonesia?. Untuk menemukan jawaban permasalahan tersebut ditempuh melalui metode Penelitian Hukum Normatif Empiris, yaitu penelitian yang memperhatikan bahwa hukum bekerja pada segi kaidah/norma/normwissenschaft yaitu perundang-undangan yang berkaitan dengan kewarganegaraan Republik Indonesia, yang tidak terlepas dari unsur sosial/empiris. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1)  Indonesia menganut asas kewarganegaraan, yaitu Ius soli, ius sanguinis, asas kewarganegaraan tunggal dan asas kewarganegaraan rangkap terbatas. (2) Hak dan kewajiban warga negara tercantum dalam UUD 1945, hal tersebut menimbulkan implikasi bahwa warga negara Indonesia yang memiliki status kewarganegaraan ganda juga mempunyai hak, kewajiban dan partisipasi dalam negara yang sama dengan warga negara asli Indonesia, asalkan mereka ketika berusia 18 tahun harus memilih kewarganegaraan Indonesia.
7. ve 8. Sınıf Ortaokul Öğrencilerinin Sınav Kaygısı ve Benlik Saygısı Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi
Authors: Çakmak Aygen , Şahin Hande , Akıncı Demirbaş Ezgi
Published: April 2018

Bu araştırmanın amacı, ortaokul 7. ve 8. sınıfa devam
eden öğrencilerin sınav kaygısı ve benlik saygısı arasındaki ilişkinin
incelenmesi ve bazı değişkenlerin sınav kaygısı ve benlik saygısı puanlarında
farklılık oluşturup oluşturmadığının belirlenmesidir. Araştırma 2016-2017
eğitim-öğretim yılında Kırıkkale ilinde rastgele örnekleme yöntemi ile seçilen ortaokullarda
yedinci ve sekizinci sınıf (n=334) öğrencileri ile yürütülmüştür.
Araştırmanın verileri, Sınav Kaygı Envanteri,
Rosenberg Benlik Saygısı Ölçeği, Kişisel
Bilgi Formu ile toplanmış, veriler; t-testi, Varyans analizi ve Pearson
Çarpım Momentler Korelasyon Katsayısı ile analiz edilmiştir.
Araştırma sonucunda; kız öğrencilerin erkeklere göre sınav kaygılarının anlamlı
derecede yüksek olduğu, sınav kaygısı ile benlik saygısı
arasında negatif yönde anlamlı bir ilişki bulunduğu belirlenmiştir. Ancak
cinsiyet, sınıf, anne-baba eğitim durumu değişkenlerinin benlik saygısı puan
ortalamalarında anlamlı bir farklılık oluşturmadığı saptanmıştır.
PENGATURAN KEWENANGAN JUDICIAL REVIEW TERHADAP PERDA OLEH MAHKAMAH AGUNG DAN PEMERINTAH
Authors: Anwar Alpatoni Saiful
Published: April 2018

Peraturan daerah merupakan produk legislatif daerah yang memerlukan perlakuan berbeda dengan peraturan non legislatif lainnya sehingga memerlukan lembaga lain untuk memberikan koreksi terhadap kesalahannya, yang memunculkan permasalahan siapa yang berwenang menguji Peraturan Daerah antara Mahkamah Agung atau Pemerintah, mengingat keduanya diberi wewenang yang sama oleh undang-undang. Penelitian ini mengkaji kewenangan menurut undang-undang tentang pemerintahan daerah dan judicial review Mahkamah Agung. Penelitian yuridis normatif dengan mengkaji undang-undang, teori-teori kewenangan, dan doktrin hukum dari para ahli hukum yang relevan dengan hal tersebut menemukan bahwa adanya dua peraturan yang memberikan kewenangan yang sama dalam hal pembatalan perda melalui Mahkamah Agung ataupun Pemerintah mengakibatkan adanya kerancuan hukum dan ketidakpastian hukum, sehingga perlu adanya pengaturan yang jelas sesuai dengan asas pemberlakuan peraturan perundang-undangan di Indonesia. Kata kunci : Pengaturan kewenangan, Judicial Review, Peraturan Daerah
Analisis Risiko Produksi Sayuran Daun Indigenous di Kecamatan Kadudampit, Kabupaten Sukabumi, Jawa Barat
Authors: Mubarokah Syaima Lailatul , Nahraeni Wini , Yusdiarti Arti , Rahayu Arifah
Published: April 2018

This study aims to identify 1) the source of production risk in some indigenous leaf vegetables, especially basil 2) the level of risks encountered, and 3) formulate strategies tocontrol the risk of production of indigenous leaf vegetable. The research was conducted in Kecamatan Kadudampit Sukabumi, the method of sampling used simple random sampling.The number of farmers were 42 farmers. In specialization activities, the method to process risk data used are analysis of variance, standard deviation and coefficient of variation. Theresults showed that the source of production risk faced by farmers were weather / climate, pest and disease diseases and seed quality. The expected return value of basil commodityRp.1.801.204 with the risk level of losses was 0.382 or 38%. Strategies that could be done to reduced the risk was the diversification activity with . timing and appropriate commodities of diversification activities, plan intercropping cropping pattern between two combination basil with lettuce were 60% and 40% and basil with gourd were 60% and 40%, risk managementin production through preventive strategies with improvement of physical facilities and mitigation strategies with pest and disease controls encountered.Keywords: basil, variance analysis, standard deviation, coefficient of variation, risk management.
Identification of bioactive peptides in kashar cheese and its antioxidant activities
Authors: Öner Zübeyde , Sarıdağ Ayşe Mine
Published: April 2018

This study analyzed the peptide
profile and antioxidant activity in commercially sourced Kashar cheese. The
antioxidant activity of Kashar cheese was found to be 41.09 mM Trolox g−1.
However, the antioxidant activity of its F3, F4, F5 and F14 fractions was found
to be 920.726  mM  Trolox g−1,  545.544 mM  Trolox g−1 ,  783.864 mM Trolox g−1, 
and 392.12 mM Trolox g−1, respectively. In Kashar cheese, the Tandem Mass Spectrometry
(MS/MS) spectrum for the 875 g mol−1 m/z signal was matched to αs1-casein, and
it showed that 1012 g mol−1 (875+137) histidine can be a part of 1140
(1012+128) glutamine amino acid. Peptide sequences were matched to 875:RPKHPIK-H-Q
peptide 1012:RPKHPIK+H peptide and 1140:RPKHPIKH+Q peptide. It can be concluded
that the peptide fractions of Kashar cheese demonstrated antioxidant activity.
The Design, Fabrication and Performance Evaluation of Solar Sustained Batch Type Maize Dryer for Value Addition
Authors: Khan Fraz Ahmad
Published: April 2018

Drying is the taking away of water
from agricultural product thus at the same time provide extended period of
shelf life. In this study, an innovative solar sustained maize dryer along with
screw conveyor for unloading the grain and central air perforated duct
(throughout aeration chamber length) has been developed. High drying rate was
achieved due to central air distribution model of the dryer during the drying
process. Using 758-kg of freshly harvested maize at moisture content 24% (wet basis),
dryer was evaluated. The average aeration rate of the solar sustained maize
dryer was 3.67 kilogram per hour. 60% saving in drying time was also achieved by
using the solar sustained maize dryer. From 24% to 13% moisture content for
drying the whole maize, solar sustained maize dryer took 27 hours. It is
economical and environment friendly drying method. Cost analysis was also done
and it was found by using this drying method, at very low cost we can
dehydrated better quality maize. At community level, marketable size of the
solar sustained maize dryer can be better and formed for revolution of
agriculture in the country-side areas.
A review on hydroponic greenhouse cultivation for sustainable agriculture
Authors: KHAN Fraz Ahmad
Published: April 2018

The term ‘Hydroponics’
was derived from Greek word ‘hydro’
means water and ‘ponos’ mean labor.
Hydroponics is a modern agriculture technique that uses nutrient solution
rather than soil for crop production. Humans need water, food and living
habitat to endure. As population increases the food demand also increases. The
worry is that the existing system of agriculture will not be able to meet the
food requirement near future as this system is facing many challenges. The
objectives of this review paper are to discuss the hydroponic greenhouse
technologies, impact of environmental factors on hydroponic greenhouse
cultivation, advantages and challenges of hydroponic greenhouse system. This
study revealed that hydroponic greenhouse cultivation is better option in the sense
of utilization of inputs and improved crop production.
Institutional obstacles to Brazil’s economic growth and development
Authors: Baer Werner
Published: April 2018

This article tries to discover some of the roots behind Brazil’s slow economic growth. These include the generally low investment/GDP ratio, the country’s incapacity to implement timely infrastructure investments, the long-term overvalued exchange rate, the poverty of human capital, the incapacity to do state-of-the-arts research and development, and the weak educational system.
Analisis Model Bisnis pada Eighteen Nineteen Laundry dengan Pendekatan Business Model Canvas
Authors: Setyorini Retno , Rey Randy Oktavianry
Published: April 2018

The business model is the primary factor that has a major role in influencing the performance of the business in improving the competitiveness and achieve its goals. One effective tool used in assessing a business model is the business model canvas because it can contribute to the use of business models. Business model canvas focuses on business ideas to create value in the business. This study analyzes the business model on Eighteen Nineteen Laundry. The purpose of this research is to create a new strategy for the business model used by Eighteen Nineteen Laundry. The method used in this research is descriptive and qualitative analysis method by using the in-depth interview in collecting primary data needed during the research process. The result of this research is evaluation and recommendation of business model from Eighteen Nineteen Laundry obtained based on SWOT analysis on each element of business model canvas to improve service quality, marketing activity, infrastructure, financial ability Eighteen Nineteen Laundry. It is hoped that this research can be useful to improve the income stream and can develop the business and be able to compete in the future.
Pengaruh Satisfaction terhadap Advocacy Merek Lokal dengan Loyalty sebagai Mediator (Studi pada The Executive)
Authors: Mursalin Atika Ansary Chairunnisa , Dewi Citra Kusuma
Published: April 2018

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh Satisfaction terhadap Advocacy pada merek lokal dengan Loyalty sebagai mediator (Studi pada The Executive). Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan analisis data deskriptif dan kausal, responden yang diteliti dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 100 konsumen yang pernah membeli produk The Executive. Data yang terkumpul dari 19 item pernyataan kuesioner kemudian diolah menggunakan IBM SPSS 24 dengan teknik analisis jalur. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa satisfaction berada pada posisi angka 74,71% dengan kategori baik, loyalty berada pada posisi angka 69,67% dengan kategori baik, advocacy berada pada posisi angka 72,35% dengan kategori baik, satisfaction berpengaruh signifikan terhadap loyalty sebesar 60,68%, loyalty berpengaruh signifikan terhadap advocacy sebesar 21,43%, satisfaction berpengaruh signifikan terhadap advocacy sebesar 13,76%, dan satisfaction berpengaruh terhadap advocacy melalui loyalty sebesar 36,10%.
IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN SMART CITY DI KOTA BANDUNG
Authors: Mursalim Siti Widharetno
Published: April 2018

Smart City merupakan salah satu strategi pembangunan dan manajemen kota yang masih baru. Konsep ini muncul dan berkembang seiring dengan perkembangan zaman dan teknologi. Smart City didefinisikan sebagai kota yang mampu menggunakan SDM, modal sosial, dan infrastruktur telekomunikasi modern untuk mewujudkan pertumbuhan ekonomi berkelanjutan dan kualitas kehidupan yang tinggi, dengan manajemen sumber daya yang bijaksana melalui pemerintahan berbasis partisipasi masyarakat (Caragliu,A., dkk dalam Schaffers, 2010:3).Smart city adalah konsep kota cerdas yang dirancang guna membantu berbagai kegiatan masyarakat serta memberikan kemudahan mengakses informasi kepada masyarakat. Konsep ini menekankan pada tiga konsep, pertama, sebuah konsep yang diterapkan oleh sistem pemerintahan daerah dalam mengelola masyarakat perkotaan, kedua mensyaratkan pengelolaan daerah terhadap segala sumber daya dengan efektif dan efisien dan ketiga smart city diharapkan mampu menjalankan fungsi penyedia informasi secara tepat kepada masyarakat dan mampu mengantisipasi kejadian yang tak terduga.Fokus penelitian ini berada di Kota Bandung yang mana kota Bandung telah memenangkan ajang Smart City Award 2015 yang diadakan oleh majalah Asia’s Tech Ecosytem. Mengingat bahwa konsep Smart City ini masih terus berkembang dalam proses pembangunan dan pengelolaan kota di  Kota Bandung maka perlu dilakukan penelitian.Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis deskriptif dengan melakukan wawancara dan studi literatur yang mana hasilnya dapat diketahui bahwa sosialisasi mengenai Smart City yang belum merata, infrastruktur yang belum memadai, kurangnya pemahaman aparatur mengenai Smart Citydan Sistem Operasional Prosedur hanya mengacu pada Roadmap Walikota Bandung.
PENERAPAN KONSEP RESOURCES-BASED VIEW (RBV) DALAM UPAYA MEMPERTAHANKAN KEUNGGULAN BERSAING PERUSAHAAN
Authors: Muharam Dani Rahadian
Published: April 2018

Di dalam kondisi lingkungan yang serba tidak pasti, serta tingkat persaingan semakin tinggi, keunggulan kompetitif organisasi bisnis  menjadi semakin pendek dan sulit untuk dipertahankan. Menghadapi keadaan tersebut, diperlukan strategi dalam upaya mempertahankan keunggulan kompetitif secara berkelanjutan. Salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan, melalui kemampuan teknologi dan kemampuan dinamis dalam mengelola sumber-sumber daya yang dimiliki.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sejauhmana konsep Resources-Based View (RBV) berperan dalam memberikan solusi terhadap upaya perusahaan mempertahankan keunggulan bersaingnya secara berkelanjutan. Metode yang digunakan dalam tulisan ini adalah studi literatur, yaitu dengan mengkaji sumber-sumber bacaan yang berkaitan dengan konsep keunggulan bersaing melalui pendekatan RBV.Berdasarkan hasil kajian, suatu perusahaan pada umumnya akan memiliki kemampuan di atas kinerja para pesaingnya bila mampu menerapkan konep RBV. Hal tersebut dikarenakan perusahaan lebih fokus dalam mengidentifikasi dan mengelola potensi sumber daya (tangible dan intangible) yang dimiliki, sehingga memiliki keunggulan bersaing dalam jangka panjang. Kata kunci: keunggulan bersaing, pandangan berbasis sumber daya, siklus hidup kemampuan.
PENGARUH MOTIVASI KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA TENAGA KEPENDIDIKAN FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS PADJADJARAN
Authors: Sedarmayanti Sedarmayanti , Haryanto Hari
Published: April 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh motivasi kerja terhadap kinerja tenaga kependidikan Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Padjadjaran. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif eksplanatori, yaitu metode yang menguji pengaruh variabel bebas (X) terhadap variabel terikat (Y). Dalam penelitian ini, variabel bebas (X) adalah motivasi kerja. Sedangkan variabel terikatnya (Y) adalah kinerja tenaga kependidikan. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah tenaga kependidikan di Fakultas Kedokteran Unpad berjumlah 302 orang. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah proporsional stratified random sampling. Hasil perhitungan didapatkan bahwa responden dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 75 orang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui penyebaran kuesioner sebagai pengumpulan data yang utama, dan didukung oleh wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah analisis jalur.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat dikatakan bahwa motivasi kerja tenaga kependidikan, baik Pegawai Negeri Sipil (PNS) maupun honorer di Fakultas Kedokteran Unpad cukup baik, hanya saja kurang optimal dalam menunjang pencapaian kinerja pegawai. Hasil analisis jalur menunjukkan adanya pengaruh positif motivasi kerja, baik secara parsial maupun simultan terhadap kinerja tenaga kependidikan di Fakultas Kedokteran Unpad, dimana dengan adanya peningkatan motivasi kerja maka akan memberi dampak pada peningkatan kinerja tenaga kependidikan. Dari hasil penelitian juga teridentifikasi bahwa ada faktor lain yang mempengaruhi kinerja pegawai, misalnya: kompetensi, kepemimpinan, iklim kerja dan lain-lain.Saran dari hasil penelitian: (1) Organisasi perlu mengeluarkan kebijakan mengenai pola karir pegawai yang jelas. (2) Organisasi dan pimpinan perlu memberikan penghargaan kepada pegawai yang berprestasi. (3) Pimpinan perlu melakukan bimbingan agar pegawai mampu mengatur/mengelola pekerjaannya. (4) Agar pegawai dimudahkan untuk mendapatkan tugas belajar. (5) Hendaknya komunikasi antara pegawai dengan pimpinan lebih diintensifkan. (6) Organisai perlu merencanakan program pengembangan SDM secara berkesinambungan. (7) Perlu dilakukan penelitian lanjutan mengenai aspek lainnya yang berpengaruh terhadap kinerja pegawai.
Risk factors for surgical site infection after intracranial electroencephalography monitoring for epilepsy in the pediatric population
Authors: Meng Ying , Voisin Mathew R. , Suppiah Suganth , Merali Zamir , Moghaddamjou Ali , Alotaibi Naif M. , Manicat-Emo Arbelle , Weiss Shelly , Go Cristina , McCoy Blathnaid , Donner Elizabeth J. , Rutka James T.
Published: April 2018

OBJECTIVE

Intracranial electroencephalography (iEEG) monitoring is an important method of identifying the seizure focus in patients with medically refractory epilepsy. While previous studies have demonstrated low rates of surgical complications, reported rates of surgical site infection (SSI) are highly variable. To date, no studies have specifically evaluated the patient or operative risk factors contributing to SSI. The goals of this study were to examine the rate of SSI after iEEG monitoring for epilepsy workup in pediatric patients and to determine the variables that might contribute to the development of SSI.

METHODS

A retrospective analysis of hospital charts at the Hospital for Sick Children was performed for all patients who had undergone iEEG monitoring between 2000 and 2016. Univariate and multivariate analyses were performed to look for statistically significant variables in relation to SSI.

RESULTS

Among 199 patients eligible for analysis, 8 (4.0%) developed SSIs within a period ranging from 21 to 51 days postoperatively. Univariate analysis yielded 4 factors related to SSI: number of people present in the operating room on electrode insertion (p = 0.02), length of insertion surgery (p = 0.04), previous operation at the same surgical site (p = 0.04), and number of depth electrodes inserted (p = 0.01). Multivariate analysis revealed that both the number of people present during the implant operation (OR 0.08, 95% CI 0.01–0.70) and the number of depth electrodes inserted (OR 3.52, 95% CI 1.44–8.59) independently contributed to SSI.

CONCLUSIONS

This is the largest case series and the first comprehensive review of both patient and operative risk factors in the development of SSI from iEEG monitoring in a pediatric population. The authors’ institution had a lower rate of infection than those in most other studies, which could be explained by their protocol of administering intravenous antibiotics perioperatively and post–implant removal antibiotics for 14 days. The authors found a correlation between SSI and the number of people present during the implant operation, as well as the number of depth electrodes; both may contribute to breaks in sterility.
Decreased Event-Related Beta Synchronization During Memory Maintenance Marks Early Cognitive Decline in Mild Cognitive Impairment
Authors: Fodor Zsuzsanna , Sirály Enikő , Horváth András , Salacz Pál , Hidasi Zoltán , Csibri Éva , Szabó Ádám , Csukly Gábor
Published: April 2018

Mild cognitive impairment (MCI) refers to a measurable deficit in cognition in the absence of dementia or impairment in activities of daily living. Working memory impairment is among the earliest signs of MCI. Oscillatory analysis of working memory might be a potential tool for identifying patients at increased risk of developing dementia. Our study aimed to assess the temporospatial pattern of spectral differences during working memory maintenance between MCI patients and healthy controls and to compare the sources of oscillatory activity between the two groups. Event-related spectral perturbation of 17 MCI patients and 21 healthy control participants was studied with 128-channel EEG during the Sternberg working memory task. Source localization was performed by using the eLORETA software. Among the participants, 13 MCI and 15 control participants underwent a structural brain MRI examination. Event-related synchronization (ERS) in the alpha and beta frequency band was significantly lower in MCI patients compared to healthy control participants during retention. Both study groups showed significant memory load-related enhancement in both frequency band. In the MCI group, source localization revealed significantly attenuated beta oscillatory activity in the inferior and middle temporal gyrus, in the fusiform gyrus, and in the cuneus. Beta ERS correlated significantly with the size of the hippocampus, entorhinal cortex, and parahippocampal gyrus. During the retention period, MCI is characterized by decreased alpha and beta ERS compared to controls indicating early impairment in neural networks serving working memory maintenance. The assessment of electrophysiological changes in the beta frequency range may provide a useful diagnostic tool for the early detection of cognitive impairment.
Low-deterministic security for low-nondeterministic programs
Authors: Bischof Simon , Breitner Joachim , Graf Jürgen , Hecker Martin , Mohr Martin , Snelting Gregor
Published: April 2018

We present a new algorithm, together with a full soundness proof, which guarantees probabilistic noninterference (PN) for concurrent programs. The algorithm follows the “low-deterministic security” (LSOD) approach, but for the first time allows general low-nondeterminism as long as PN is not violated.

The algorithm is based on the earlier observation by Giffhorn and Snelting that low-nondeterminism is secure as long as it is not influenced by high events [ International Journal of Information Security 14 ( 2015 ) 263–287]. It uses a new system of classification flow equations in multi-threaded programs, together with inter-thread/interprocedural dominators. Compared to LSOD, precision is boosted and false alarms are minimized. We explain details of the new algorithm and its soundness proof.

The algorithm is integrated into the JOANA software security tool, and can handle full Java with arbitrary threads. We apply JOANA to a multi-threaded e-voting system, and show how the algorithm eliminates false alarms. We thus demonstrate that low-deterministic security is a highly precise and practically mature software security analysis method.
Synthesis, characterization, luminescence and biological activities of lanthanide complexes with a hydrazone ligand
Authors: Vidyasagar Babu S. , Eswaramma S. , Krishna Rao K.S.V.
Published: April 2018

Five lanthanide [Ln(III) = Sm(III), Eu(III) Tb(III), Dy(III) & Yb(III)] complexes of N,N- bis (2-hydroxy-1-naphthylidene)isonicotinylhydrazone have been synthesized by following the complexation reaction between LnCl3.6H2O and hydrazone. The metal complexes were characterized by elemental analysis, molar conductance, UV-Visible, FTIR, mass spectroscopy, 1H nuclear magnetic resonance, thermo gravimetric analysis, powder X-ray diffraction and fluorescence studies. Molar conductance data suggests that the synthesized lanthanide complexes posses non-electrolytic behaviour. The FTIR spectral data suggests that the ligand coordinated the lanthanide ion with deprotonation through carbonyl oxygen, azomethine nitrogen and naphtholic oxygen. Also, FTIR studies reveal that the lanthanide complexes contain coordinating mono ionic ligand. Powder X-ray diffraction studies reveal the lanthanide complexes are orthorhombic with different unit cell parameters. Europium, samarium, terbium, dysprosium and ytterbium complexes exhibit the characteristic luminescence. Further, the in vitro antimicrobial activity of the lanthanide complexes was performed and significant activity is observed against Eschereshia coli; Klebsiella; Staphylococcus aureus; Bacillus subtilis compared with the free ligand.
Complexation of rare earth metals by quercetin and quercetin-5’-sulfonic acid in acidic aqueous solution
Authors: Lutoshkin Maxim A. , Petrov Alexander I. , Kazachenko Alexandr S. , Kuznetsov Boris N. , Levdansky Vladimir A.
Published: April 2018

The aqueous complexation of some lanthanides(III) and lanthanum(III) ions with quercetin and quercetinsulfanate are reported. The equilibrium stability constants for the formation of 1 : 1 monocomplexes Ln(III)-quercetin/quercetinsulfanate (Ln(III)=La(III), Ce(III), Pr(III), Nd(III), Sm(III), Eu(III), Gd(III), Tb(III), Dy(III), Er(III), Tm(III), Yb(III)) were determine in an acetic buffered solution. The measurements were conducted by spectrophotometric method at 293 K and I = 1(NaClO4). Structures of formed complexes were suggested with using DFT simulations.
Gender Differences in Clinical, Angiographic and Procedural Profiles between Young Patients with Acute Coronary Syndrome undergoing Percutaneous Coronary Intervention
Authors: Cader Fathima Aaysha , Rahman Afzalur , Ullah Mohammad , Rahman Mohammad Arifur , Alam Md Sarwar , Nasrin Sahela , Momen Abdul , Kundu Samir Kumar , Chakraborty Shubhra , Bala Poppy
Published: April 2018

Background: Acute coronary syndrome (ACS) is increasingly prevalent among young patients, particularly in South Asia, where young patients are known to present with multiple risk factors and gender-based differences in angiographic profiles. This study aimed to compare gender differences in clinical, angiographic and procedural profiles between young patients with ACS undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI).Methods: This prospective observational study was done at the National Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases (NICVD) from April 2016 to March 2017. 190 young patients with ACS undergoing PCI were included. Clinical, angiographic and procedural variables were compared and statistically analyzed.Results: The mean age of young females and males was 43.8±6.9 years and 40.1±4.3 years respectively (p<<0.001). Young women had significantly more risk factors of hypertension (62.1% vs 33.7%, p<0.001) and diabetes (57.9% vs 31.6%, p<0.001) in comparison to young men. Smoking was significantly greater among young males (70.5% vs 0%, p<0.001). Young females had significantly better mean ejection fraction (EF) (48.4±9.3% vs 45.1±10.4%, p=0. 02). Left main coronary artery (3.2% vs. 1.1%, p=0.61) and left anterior descending artery (51.6% vs. 45.3%, p=0.38) were more frequently involved among young females. Young males showed angiographically more severe CAD and greater frequency of multivessel CAD with higher DVD (22.1%vs 18.9%, p=0.58) and TVD (18.9%vs 11.6%, p=0.15).Conclusion: Significantly more young women with ACS presented with hypertension and diabetes than young males. However, they had better ejection fraction and less severe angiographic profiles.Cardiovasc. j. 2018; 10(2): 113-120
Rheumatic Fever and Rheumatic Heart Diseases in Bangladesh: Challenges and Remedies
Authors: Rahman Mohammad Arifur , Rahman Afzalur , Uddin Syed Nasir , Islam AKM Monwarul , Chowdhury Tariq Ahmed , Ahmed Farhana , Ray Sharadindu Shekhar , Hossain Delwar , Farzana Laila
Published: April 2018

In the 21st century, Rheumatic fever (RF) and Rheumatic heart disease (RHD) are neglected diseases of marginalized communities. Globally, RHD remains the most-common cardiovascular disease in young people aged <25 years. Although RF and RHD have been almost eradicated in areas with established economies, migration from low-income to high-income settings might be responsible for a new burden of RHD in high-income countries. Globally, the prevalence of rheumatic fever (RF) and rheumatic heart disease (RHD) has declined sharply but, in developing countries, RF is still aleading cause of heart disease and, consequently, death in children and young adults. In 2005, it was estimated that over 2.4 million children aged 5-14 years were having RHD globally and 79% of all these cases were from lessdeveloped countries.Cardiovasc. j. 2018; 10(2): 206-211
Outcome of Surgical Management in Spontaneous Supratentorial Intracerebral Hemorrhage Patients: A Randomized Control Trial
Authors: Islam Mohammad Rafiqul , Haque Mohammad Ashraful , Mohammad Khan Amir , Rahman Md Mahfuzur , Asfia Kazi Nur , Talukder Moazzam Hossain , Salam Abdus
Published: April 2018

Background: Management of spontaneous supratentorial intracerebral hemorrhage is crucial.Objective: The purpose of the present study was to compare the outcome of surgery in relation to conservative management of spontaneous supratentorial intracerebral hemorrhage.Methodology: This was a single centred, parallel randomized control trial which was conducted in the Department of Neurosurgery at Dhaka Medical College and Hospital from January 2010 to October 2011 for a period of one year and ten months. All hypertensive patients with spontaneous supratentorial intracerebral hemorrhage who were admitted within 48 hours of stroke in Neurosurgery Department during the study period were considered as a study population. Patients underwent surgery was considered as group I and patients those who did not give the consent for operation were treated conservatively was considered as group II. Surgery and conservative groups were matched in age.Result: A total of 31 patients were enrolled in this study. Fourteen (14) patients underwent surgical evacuation while seventeen (17) patients those who didn’t give consent for operation were selected for conservative therapy. The distribution of the study patients according to GOS (30 days) that 6(42.9%) and 10 (58.8%) patients in surgery and conservatively managed patients were dead respectively; however, 4(28.6%) patients in surgery and 3(17.6%) patient in conservative group had good recovery. Besides, 2(14.3%) surgery patients and 3(17.6%) conservative patients were severe disabled. Moreover, 2(14.3%) surgery patients and 1(5.9%) conservative patients were moderately disabled.Conclusion: In conclusion surgical evacuation of spontaneous supratentorial intracerebral hemorrhage has a benefit on outcome compared to conservative medical treatment.Journal of National Institute of Neurosciences Bangladesh, 2017;3(1): 37-41
L’ethnogenèse de la civitas Tungrorum et la formation de la Province de Germanie
Authors: Raepsaet Georges
Published: April 2018

The Ethnogenesis of Civitas Tungrorum and the Formation of the Province of

Germania – The creation of the Civitas Tungrorum between the Caesar’s conquest of Northern Gaul and the reign of Augustus is not so easy to understand as it is for the civitates of the Gallia Belgica. The destruction of the Eburones, the conquest of Germania east of the Rhine, and the creation of the new Province imply the need for original solutions and mechanisms. The ethnogenesis of the civitates Batavorum and Ubiorum provide us with useful models for an institutional creation of the Civitas Tungrorum integrated into the Province of Germania between 12 and 7 BCE, some years later than the civitates of Gallia Belgica.
Alésia et ses dieux : du culte d’Apollon Moritasgos à l’appartenance civique des Mandubiens à l’époque gallo-romaine
Authors: Raepsaet-Charlier Marie-Thérèse
Published: April 2018

L’étude des inscriptions religieuses latines mises au jour dans le site d’Alésia et ses environs, ainsi que de leur formulaire, permet de dresser un tableau des cultes célébrés dans la région, de comprendre l’importance urbanistique de l’agglomération mais aussi d’émettre l’hypothèse que le pagus des Mandubiens relevait de la cité des Éduens plutôt que de celle des Lingons.
Aurelius dans les gentilices multiples à l’époque de Caracalla
Authors: Simelon Paul
Published: April 2018

Examen des noms de citoyens romains comprenant deux ou plusieurs gentilices, dont Aurelius, à l’époque de Caracalla. Les raisons pour lesquelles certains individus ont jugé utile d’ajouter ce nom impérial au leur sont variées (prise en compte du gentilice maternel, naturalisation sous un des Antonins ou sous Caracalla...). Cependant, dans certains cas (surtout dans les provinces orientales), il semble que la présence d’Aurelius dans un gentilice multiple témoigne d’une forme particulière de respect pour Caracalla.
Why Did Constantine Label Arius a Porphyrian?
Authors: Edwards Mark J.
Published: April 2018

Constantine stigmatised the condemned theologian Arius as a Porphyrian, though the Neoplatonist Porphyry is not represented elsewhere as the author of any Christian heresy. It is argued here that Constantine saw both Arius and Porphyry as enemies of his own understanding of Christ, the Logos or Word, as an actualised potentiality of the Father. Arius, holding the Logos to be “ from nothing”, could not embrace the notion of Christ as the logos prophorikos proceeding from the logos endiathetos ; Porphyry expressly denied that either of these epithets was consistent with the discrete identity of Christ as second person of the Trinity.
Everyone Wants a Festival: The Growth and Development of Western Australia's Contemporary Live Music Festival Sector
Authors: Ballico Christina
Published: April 2018

This article explores the development and growth of Western Australia's (WA) live music festival sector. Historically analyzing activity occurring between 1999 and 2009, festivals of varying scope are discussed, with a particular focus on those that heavily feature indie pop/rock music
and include WA artists in their lineup. Seven legs of national touring festivals as well as WA-only and one-off events are examined, being the Big Day Out, Blackjack, Rock-It, Rollercoaster Festival, St Jerome's Laneway Festival, Southbound, Wave Rock Weekender, and West Coast Blues 'n' Roots.
These festivals program local artists in one of three ways: as an opening or "support" act, as part of a local music stage or, as a "headliner." Grounded in a discussion on the role of live music performances in the development and sustaining of musicians' careers, the analysis presented draws
predominantly from semistructured research interviews with promoters of the festivals in question. By examining the motivations behind development and growth of WA's live music festival sector within the study's timeframe, this article offers commentary on what this growth—and the resulting
"saturation point" of the market—means for the present-day market, and critically, to the opportunities for local musicians to perform at these events.
A Comparison of Event Impacts: Zimbabwe and the UK
Authors: Sadd Deborah , Musikavanhu Rutendo
Published: April 2018

The study explores negative and positive impacts of events in both developing and developed nations. Using Zimbabwe and the UK as examples, the aim is to demonstrate the different ways event impacts affect different societies. The main finding was the discovery of a gap in existing
event studies, clarifying that there are limited frameworks that are intended to gauge the scope of event impacts within emerging nations. In addition to this, events can result in negative and positive impacts and these are determined by the implementation of the event. This is fundamentally
subjective to social, political, and economic impacts within the community, thus again questioning the literature in relation to developing nations.
Exploring the Reputation Management Process for Events: The Case of Targa Tasmania
Authors: French Linda , Wickham Mark
Published: April 2018

This article investigates the manner in which the reputation management processes identified in the extant literature need to be adapted for the recurrent event context. This research was conducted using a quasilongitudinal single embedded case study method focused on the reputation
management process evident in the introduction, growth, and maturity stages of the Targa Tasmania rally event (held annually in Tasmania since 1992). Primary and secondary data were collected via semistructured interviews with key stakeholder groups and from published materials in newspapers
and periodicals, respectively. The results suggest that in the context of an event, consideration must be given to divergence in three significant factors underpinning the reputation management process; namely: the "organizations connection to the external environment," "corporate communications,"
and "time." This study contributes to both event management literature and managerial practice, through the provision of insight into the transferability of the reputation management process to an alternate nontraditional organizational structure.
Exploring the Emotional Dimension of Visitors' Satisfaction at Cultural Events
Authors: Christou Prokopis , Sharpley Richard , Farmaki Anna
Published: April 2018

Cultural events have emerged as a destination instrument for sharing local folk culture with visitors, aspiring to provide them with satisfying experiences at the same time as conveying socioeconomic benefits to the local community. However, studies of the visitor satisfaction process
as a measure of the success of staging a cultural event remain noticeably lacking. Adopting an ethnographic approach, this article investigates visitor satisfaction by considering the emotional dynamics involved—a psychological dimension that remains largely overlooked within the tourism
context. Fieldwork findings reveal the important role of senses in this process and pinpoint precise emotions that impact on (dis)satisfaction and intentions. Based on the research outcomes, the article then proposes a model conceptualizing this process that is of relevance beyond the specific
context of events. The study envisages a tighter link between the fields of tourism and psychology, given the potentially rewarding outcomes this might yield.
First Observation of the Submillimeter Polarization Spectrum in a Translucent Molecular Cloud
Authors: Ashton Peter C. , Ade Peter A. R. , Angilè Francesco E. , Benton Steven J. , Devlin Mark J. , Dober Bradley , Fissel Laura M. , Fukui Yasuo , Galitzki Nicholas , Gandilo Natalie N. , Klein Jeffrey , Korotkov Andrei L. , Li Zhi-Yun , Martin Peter G. , Matthews Tristan G. , Moncelsi Lorenzo , Nakamura Fumitaka , Netterfield Calvin B. , Novak Giles , Pascale Enzo , Poidevin Frédérick , Santos Fabio P. , Savini Giorgio , Scott Douglas , Shariff Jamil A. , Soler Juan D. , Thomas Nicholas E. , Tucker Carole E. , Tucker Gregory S. , Ward-Thompson Derek
Published: April 2018

Polarized emission from aligned dust is a crucial tool for studies of magnetism in the ISM, but a troublesome contaminant for studies of cosmic microwave background polarization. In each case, an understanding of the significance of the polarization signal requires well-calibrated physical models of dust grains. Despite decades of progress in theory and observation, polarized dust models remain largely underconstrained. During its 2012 flight, the balloon-borne telescope BLASTPol obtained simultaneous broadband polarimetric maps of a translucent molecular cloud at 250, 350, and 500 μm. Combining these data with polarimetry from the Planck 850 μm band, we have produced a submillimeter polarization spectrum, the first for a cloud of this type. We find the polarization degree to be largely constant across the four bands. This result introduces a new observable with the potential to place strong empirical constraints on ISM dust polarization models in a previously inaccessible density regime. Compared to models by Draine & Fraisse, our result disfavors two of their models for which all polarization arises due only to aligned silicate grains. By creating simple models for polarized emission in a translucent cloud, we verify that extinction within the cloud should have only a small effect on the polarization spectrum shape, compared to the diffuse ISM. Thus, we expect the measured polarization spectrum to be a valid check on diffuse ISM dust models. The general flatness of the observed polarization spectrum suggests a challenge to models where temperature and alignment degree are strongly correlated across major dust components.
Formation of Tidally Induced Bars in Galactic Flybys: Prograde versus Retrograde Encounters
Authors: Łokas Ewa L.
Published: April 2018

Bars in disk galaxies can be formed by interactions with other systems, including those of comparable mass. It has long been established that the effect of such interactions on galaxy morphology depends strongly on the orbital configuration, in particular the orientation of the intrinsic spin of the galactic disk with respect to its orbital angular momentum. Prograde encounters modify the morphology strongly, including the formation of tidally induced bars, while retrograde flybys should have little effect on morphology. Recent works on the subject reached conflicting conclusions, one using the impulse approximation and claiming no dependence on this angle in the properties of tidal bars. To resolve the controversy, we performed self-consistent N-body simulations of hyperbolic encounters between two identical Milky Way-like galaxies assuming different velocities and impact parameters, with one of the galaxies on a prograde and the other on a retrograde orbit. The galaxies were initially composed of an exponential stellar disk and an NFW dark halo, and they were stable against bar formation in isolation for 3 Gyr. We find that strong tidally induced bars form only in galaxies on prograde orbits. For smaller impact parameters and lower relative velocities, the bars are stronger and have lower pattern speeds. Stronger bars undergo extended periods of buckling instability that thicken their vertical structure. The encounters also lead to the formation of two-armed spirals with strength inversely proportional to the strength of the bars. We conclude that proper modeling of prograde and retrograde encounters cannot rely on the simplest impulse approximation.
A Si iv/O iv Electron Density Diagnostic for the Analysis of IRIS Solar Spectra
Authors: Young P. R. , Keenan F. P. , Milligan R. O. , Peter H.
Published: April 2018

Solar spectra of ultraviolet bursts and flare ribbons from the Interface Region Imaging Spectrograph (IRIS) have suggested high electron densities of

>

10

12

cm−3 at transition region temperatures of 0.1 MK, based on large intensity ratios of Si iv
λ1402.77 to O iv
λ1401.16. In this work, a rare observation of the weak O iv
λ1343.51 line is reported from an X-class flare that peaked at 21:41 UT on 2014 October 24. This line is used to develop a theoretical prediction of the Si iv
λ1402.77 to O iv
λ1401.16 ratio as a function of density that is recommended to be used in the high-density regime. The method makes use of new pressure-dependent ionization fractions that take account of the suppression of dielectronic recombination at high densities. It is applied to two sequences of flare kernel observations from the October 24 flare. The first shows densities that vary between

3
×

10

12

and

3
×

10

13

 cm−3 over a seven-minute period, while the second location shows stable density values of around

2
×

10

12

cm−3 over a three-minute period.