bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Liquidity Dynamics in Bangladesh: Investigating the Impact of Selected Macroeconomic Indicators Using an ARDL-ECM Method
Authors: Ahmed S.M.A. Moudud , Saha Palash , Hossain Md. Alamgir
Published: March 2024

The study scrutinizes the influence of the selective macroeconomic forces on the liquidity of Bangladesh. The ratio of excess reserve and total deposit liability is used to represent the liquidity of Bangladesh while total domestic credit, lending rate, consumer price index (CPI), excess reserve and exchange rate are selected as the macroeconomic forces. Using yearly data from 1986 to 2021, different time-series techniques have been used. Cointegration test explicates no cointegrating relationship among the variables. It has been found that 58% of the variation of liquidity is explained by the variation of liquidity itself 20% by domestic credit, 19% by consumer price index and another 12% by the other variables like excess reserve, exchange rate and lending rate. From the result of VAR lag order selection criteria, the maximum lag of the series is one. VAR model suggests the stability and no autocorrelation among the variables. From granger causality test, it can be inferred that domestic credit can forecast consumer price index, consumer price index can cause excess reserve of the country, consumer price index can forecast lending rate, domestic credit can cause increase or decrease the liquidity of the country, liquidity can granger cause excess reserve and excess reserve can cause any changes in liquidity. Lastly, excess reserve can predict lending rate. This results will help the policy makers to predict the liquidity trends and the impact of some selected macroeconomic variables contributing to predict the liquidity.
Grisham's "A Time To Kill": Temporary Insanity And Psychological Theory To Seek Justice
Authors: Caral Likha , Vashist Dr Shivani , Chaudhary Dr Kajal
Published: March 2024

In this study, the psychological effects of racial prejudice within the legal system are investigated. The novel "A Time to Kill" by John Grisham serves as a source of inspiration for this investigation. The study employs a rigorous literary analysis methodology to investigate how Attorney Jake Brigance strategically employs the concept of temporary insanity to navigate the intricate mechanisms of justice. More precisely, the study focuses on how Attorney Brigance takes advantage of that concept. The purpose of this analysis is to dissect the intricate relationship that exists between an individual's psyche and the prejudices that are prevalent in society by delving into the psychological motivations that drive the characters. The purpose of this research is to shed light on the psychological impact of racial prejudice in challenging legal scenarios by examining the emotions that are evoked in both the audience and the characters. These emotions influence decision-making processes and the outcomes of legal cases. This investigation contributes to a deeper understanding of societal issues and the intricate psychological dynamics that are inherent in navigating the legal system in the face of prejudice and injustice. The research paper aims to be accomplished by conducting a comprehensive examination of the psychological themes and legal aspects that are present in Grisham's work.
A new and remarkable species of Ringicula Deshayes, 1838 (Gastropoda: Ringiculidae) from West Africa
Authors: Nappo Andrea , Swinnen Frank
Published: March 2024

Ringicula overwegae n. sp., a West African member of the Ringiculidae, is described based on its shell morphological features. The distinctive traits of this new taxon set it apart unmistakably from other Ringicula species found in the Atlantic Ocean.
“Reader‘s Rights” in Literature Education and the Student Reader‘s Blog
Authors: Hristova Natalija
Published: March 2024

This article focuses on the contemporary turn away from reading in literature education. Drawing on the research of Antoine Compagnon, Tzvetan Todorov, Roland Barthes and Annie Rouxel, the article examines the displacement of subjective dimensions of reading in literary studies and literature education that has become prevalent in the second half of the twentieth century and argues for the need to rehabilitate the ‘rights of the reader’. She focuses on the student reader’s blog as a specific digital dispositif for promoting and manifesting the student’s subjective reading experience.
Podcast – when if not now?
Authors: Chukurliev Hristo
Published: March 2024

The podcast has evolved as a new form of information sharing since 2004, but as early as 2007, it began to be used as a tool in the curriculum of schools and universities. This initially happened in the USA, but then it started to spread worldwide. her education published in Bulgarian. There are several studies on this topic, its applicability, and the real implementation of the podcast as a method or means in hig. This article aims to draw the attention of educators at all levels of education, but especially those in higher education, to the possibilities, options, and challenges of introducing the podcast as an additional means in the learning process, providing a concrete example of launching a podcast with participants, teachers, and students from several scientific specialties in New Bulgarian University.
The use of context in chemistry education for engagement of 9-th grade students on the topic of monohydric alcohols
Authors: Pavlova Vesela
Published: March 2024

The study of alcohols is an important topic in the chemistry curriculum. At the same time alcohol abuse has a significant negative effect on the human health and is a social problem. This article presents a practice to involve the context in learning the topic “Monohydric alcohols” in 9th grade by illustrating the meaning and appropriate use of alcohols trough examples of everyday life, promoting active learning and problem solving. To evaluate students’ engagement in the Context-Based Learning, pedagogical observation and analysis of task solutions was conducted. The ninth graders of 91. German Language High School participated in this research divided into a control (n=25) and experimental (n=25) group. The results show more clearly expressed indicators of a cognitive, behavioral, and affective engagement by the students of experimental group. When solving problem-based tasks in а context, the same students demonstrate skills for working with information, assessing benefits and risks of alcohols use, and solving a real problem to a greater extent.
Life devoted to science – 100-th anniversary of prof. dsc elena kirkova
Authors: Todorovsky Dimitar , Milanova Maria
Published: March 2024

In this article we'll present the life path, the teaching and scientific work of the outstanding Bulgarian scientist in the field of inorganic chemistry Prof. Dr. Elena Kirkova. A brief review of her now classic textbooks on general and inorganic chemistry, her main achievements in the field of crystallization and co-crystallization processes, her contribution to linking education with scientific research and their application in practice is made.
Formation of graphic literacy in physics education in secondary school
Authors: Petrova Hristina
Published: March 2024

A didactic model for formation of students’ graphic literacy in secondary school Physics education is presented. It includes a target part, a content part, a procedural part and a control part. The content of each of the specified parts has been examined. The content part includes the components of graphic literacy: cognitive (graphic knowledge) and operative (graphic skills). The procedural part presents didactic principles, methods, techniques and didactic tools for formation and development of students’ graphic literacy. The control part provides diagnostics of the level of formation of students’ graphic knowledge and skills. In this regard, preliminary, ongoing and concluding control can be carried out. This model is a very good basis for developing teaching methodology in Physics education with the aim of forming students’ graphic literacy.
Completude registros de Leishmaniose Tegumentar Americana em São Luís, Maranhão, Brasil
Authors: Magalhães Otávio de Oliveira , Araújo João Guilherme Nantes , Sousa Joicy Cortez de Sá , Aliança Amanda Silva dos Santos
Published: March 2024

A Leishmaniose Tegumentar Americana (LTA) é classificada pelo Ministério da Saúde como uma doença de notificação compulsória. Objetivo avaliar a completude de dados das fichas de notificação presentes no Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificação da LTA no municipío de São Luís, Maranhão, no período de 2019 a 2022. É um estudo epidemiológico quantitativo, que utilizou os dados secundários disponibilizados no SINAN. Para avaliar a completude dos dados foram analisadas 11 variáveis, quatro de preenchimento essencial e sete obrigatórias. A análise das variáveis de preenchimento essencial obtiveram um escore classificado com “Bom”, mas a variável zona de residência apresentou escore “muito baixa”. Com relação às de preenchimento obrigatório, apenas uma variável apresentou escore “muito baixa”, a “classificação epidemiológica”. A completude das fichas de registros de notificação dos casos de LTA em geral foi considerada como boa, porém duas variáveis apresentaram completude muito baixa ou incompletas, demonstrando assim que pode ocorrer mais melhorias na qualidade de informações relacionadas a LTA.
Métodos não farmacológicos de alívio da dor utilizados pela enfermagem obstétrica: uma revisão integrativa da literatura
Authors: Souza Ruas Sélen Jaqueline , Veloso Fonseca Antunes Verônica Isabel , Gomes Sousa Rafael , Alkmim Santos Márcio , Vieira Almeida Lyllian Aparecida
Published: March 2024

O objetivo deste estudo foi identificar na produção científica da enfermagem quais são os métodos não farmacológicos de alívio da dor utilizados pelos enfermeiros obstetras nos diversos cenários de assistência ao parto e descrever os fatores que dificultam a utilização destes pelos enfermeiros obstetras. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura realizada na Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde com a utilização dos descritores Enfermagem Obstétrica; Terapias Complementares; Dor do Trabalho de Parto combinados entre si utilizando o booleano “AND” e aplicação de filtros para a busca de artigos de interesse. Ao final da busca e seleção, resultaram 11 artigos. Na análise, emergiram três categorias temáticas: Métodos não farmacológicos de alívio da dor utilizados e sua eficácia; Conhecimento sobre os métodos e satisfação das mulheres e Dificuldades enfrentadas para o uso dos métodos não farmacológicos de alívio da dor no trabalho de parto. Ressalta-se a necessidade de o enfermeiro obstetra possuir amplo conhecimento sobre a fundamentação, indicações e cuidados necessários na implementação dos métodos não farmacológicos de alívio da dor.
Descarte de medicamentos inservíveis: leis promulgadas por estados e capitais brasileiras
Authors: Ramos Nayara Cristina , Ferreira Filho Hélio Raymundo , Santos de Aguiar Enilde , De Souza Fábia Maria , De Oliveira Ferreira Aline
Published: March 2024

O descarte incorreto de medicamentos inservíveis (MI) acarreta consequências adversas para o meio ambiente e a saúde humana e animal. A ausência de uma legislação a nível federal, que envolva todos os agentes da cadeia produtiva de medicamentos no tocante a uma prática de logística reversa (LR) de medicamentos inservíveis, torna o descarte inadequado um risco. O método utilizado foi o de análise de documentos coletados nas plataformas Leis Municipais e Leis Estaduais, cujo acesso é de domínio público. Constatou-se que 20 estados e dezesseis das capitais brasileiras já promulgaram leis cujos aspectos de maior atenção se referem: a) a formas de coleta dos resíduos de MI; e b) a penalidades às quais as instituições estão sujeitas frente ao descumprimento das normas. Por outro lado, o aspecto legislativo com menor abordagem se refere à participação da sociedade civil no processo de LR de MI, ou seja, nenhuma das leis atribuiu responsabilidades à população, e, quando estas normatizam algo nessa direção, determinam somente uma participação voluntária.
RedactMaster: apresentando um programa semi-automático de correção online de redações
Authors: Senna Figueiredo Paulo Vinicius , Figuera Jéssica , Assis de Santana Batista João Antonio , Oliveira Cardoso Bruno
Published: March 2024

A tarefa de escrita pode ser definida como uma codificação sistemática de sinais que representam informações. A digitalização em escala global e a popularização de dispositivos eletrônicos impulsionaram a escrita digital, permitindo que sistemas de avaliação automática de escrita fossem impulsionados. O principal objetivo deste trabalho é apresentar um sistema semi-automático que funcionará em um servidor WEB, utilizando as linguagens de programação PHP e Adobe Flex, e o banco de dados MySQL. Este sistema de gestão para reparo das redações permite a administração descentralizada e a correção de redações utilizando o browser como plataforma. Seu principal objetivo é supervisionar todo o processo de correção de redações. Para seu desenvolvimento, foram utilizadas as tecnologias do Framework Flex, PHP, MySQL. Para testes neste aplicativo para correção de redações, utilizou-se informações criadas aleatórias para uso no programa, ou seja, não utilizando dados de pessoas reais. O programa de correção automatizada pode oferecer uma solução eficiente para lidar com um grande volume de redações em um curto período de tempo. Isso é especialmente útil em contextos educacionais onde há muitos alunos e poucos professores.
Estudo sobre modelos de governança aplicáveis a parques científicos e tecnológicos de universidade públicas federais
Authors: Favi Ferreira Bruno , Barboni Dantas Nascimento Paulo Gustavo
Published: March 2024

Este estudo visa avaliar os modelos de governança aplicáveis aos Parques Científicos e Tecnológicos de universidades públicas federais. Utilizando uma metodologia indutiva, através de pesquisa bibliográfica, foram estabelecidos objetivos específicos, incluindo a comparação de diferentes modelos de governança e a identificação das práticas mais adequadas para esses ambientes. A análise revelou que os modelos de Governança Organizacional em Órgãos e Entidades Públicas e Governança da Inovação se destacam, com ênfase no Modelo de Governança número 1 proposto por Deschamps e Nelson (2014). Essa combinação oferece uma gestão equilibrada, alinhada com políticas públicas e promovendo a inovação e colaboração. Essa integração impulsiona o desenvolvimento científico e tecnológico, facilitando a transferência de conhecimento para a sociedade. Assim, contribui para o progresso e competitividade dos Parques Científicos e Tecnológicos de universidades públicas federais.
Estratégias para a estruturação e modelagem da rede de atenção à saúde bucal para a linha de cuidado da DTM
Authors: Magalhães Ataydes Dias , Carrer Fernanda Campos de Almeida , Pucca Júnior Gilberto Alfredo
Published: March 2024

A disfunção temporomandibular (DTM) é um problema de saúde bucal que afeta muitas pessoas no Brasil. Por meio de uma síntese de evidência, que utilizou estratégias metodológicas baseadas na preparação de oito passos desde a formulação da pergunta de pesquisa até a comunicação dos resultados, os resultados apresentaram que ações educativas e de conscientização podem ser eficazes na prevenção da DTM, enquanto o tratamento multimodal pode proporcionar alívio dos sintomas e melhorar a qualidade de vida dos pacientes. A integração da rede de atenção à saúde pode melhorar o acesso, a qualidade e a efetividade dos serviços de saúde, enquanto a teleodontologia pode ser uma alternativa promissora para melhorar a acessibilidade aos cuidados odontológicos. Concluindo que uma abordagem abrangente que combina diferentes opções pode ser necessária para abordar efetivamente o problema da DTM.
Potencial antimicrobiano de metabólitos secundários de Streptomyces sp. isolados de solo impactado
Authors: Santos Danyelle Cristina Pereira , Gouveia Suelem dos Santos Amaral , Pires Sthefany Lima , Belém Geovanna da Silva Pinho , Guimarães Sarah Vieira , Amaral Sielys dos Santos , Miranda Rita de Cássia Mendonça de
Published: March 2024

Esse trabalho objetivou avaliar o potencial antimicrobiano de metabólitos secundários de Streptomyces isolados do solo de lixão da cidade de Apicum-Açu, estado do Maranhão, Brasil. Para isso, duas cepas de Streptomyces sp., denominadas SLA1 e SLA3, foram isolados através da técnica de diluições seriadas e identificadas a nível de gênero pela técnica de microcultivo. Induziu-se as cepas a produzirem metabólitos secundários por fermentação submersa e testou-se atividade antimicrobiana contra Candida albicans ATCC 14053, Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 25925, Pseudomonas aeruginosa ATCC 27853 e Escherichia coli ATCC 35219, por meio de ágar difusão e de microdiluição para Concentração Inibitória Mínima (CIM). Observou-se atividade antimicrobiana do extrato da cepa SLA3 pela formação de halos de inibição de 17 mm e 28 mm contra C. albicans e S. aureus, respectivamente, com CIM de 1.000 ug/mL para ambos. O extrato de SLA1 não apresentou atividade. Os metabólitos secundários do isolado SLA3 de Streptomyces sp. do solo impactado apresentou atividade antimicrobiana contra C. albicans e S. aureus, possibilitando mais estudos para ampliar seu espectro de ação e para formular antimicrobianos contra essas espécies.
Cuidado farmacêutico no tratamento de melasma: uma revisão integrativa da literatura
Authors: Albuquerque Kawany , Pereira Gustavo , Amorim Maria Eduarda Teixeira , Santana Rafael Santos
Published: March 2024

Este trabalho tem como objetivo investigar os fatores relacionados ao cuidado farmacêutico no paciente com melasma. Para isso, foi realizada uma revisão integrativa da literatura, com busca de artigos nas bases de dados do Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO), Public Medical (PubMed) e Google Scholar. Os resultados destacam o papel essencial do farmacêutico no tratamento e orientação desses pacientes. O farmacêutico desempenha um papel crucial ao apoiar e monitorar o tratamento, garantindo o uso apropriado de ativos farmacológicos e fornecendo orientações específicas para essa condição. Avanços recentes na pesquisa revelaram novos fármacos, como os Alfa-hidroxiácidos e o Beta-hidroxiácido,vitamina C e niacinamida, juntamente com medidas não farmacológicas, como o uso de protetores solares, proteção mecânica e orientações farmacêuticas. Conclui-se que estratégias de cuidados farmacêuticos desempenham um papel vital na promoção da adesão ao tratamento do melasma. O engajamento ativo do farmacêutico na educação e divulgação de conhecimento sobre o melasma e suas terapias contribui substancialmente para uma abordagem mais eficaz no tratamento dessa condição.
Análise de componentes agronômicos e suas correlações na cultura da soja
Authors: Neitzke Taíla Renata , Rosa Reginaldo , Ambrosano Lucas , Amaral Tavares da Silva Carolina , Roque Benetoli da Silva Tiago
Published: March 2024

O experimento foi realizado na safra 2019/2020, em Itaporã- MS. Os tratamentos foram dispostos em delineamento em blocos casualizados com três repetições. As características avaliadas foram: stand de plantas, acamamento produtividade em kg ha-1, porcentagem de grãos verdes, grãos chochos, grãos ardidos e massa de mil grãos na umidade de 13%, óleo e proteína. As médias de cada tratamento foram agrupados pelo teste de Scott-Knott a 5% de probabilidade. As correlações foram estimadas pelo coeficiente de correlação de Pearson a 1% e 5% de probabilidade, pelo Programa Computacional Genes. A testemunha DM66I68 IPRO e os genótipos INT2149.23, INT1449.3, INT2197.3 e INT233.4 destacaram-se dos demais genótipos para os caracteres produtividade, massa de 100g, número de grãos chochos e número de grãos verdes. Na correlação de Pearson, a massa de 100 grãos correlacionou-se significativamente e positivamente com a produtividade da soja.
Estimativa preliminar do potencial éolico em um ponto turístico na Amazônia Oriental
Authors: Coelho Nunes Lucas Mateus , Amador Juciene Trindade , De Oliveira Murilo Emanoel Queiroz , Monteiro Vitoria De Vasconcelos , Souza Marcelo José Raiol , Nobre João Rodrigo Coimbra , Coutinho Eliane de Castro
Published: March 2024

A demanda crescente por energia e a necessidade de mitigar os impactos ambientais têm impulsionado a busca por fontes alternativas, destacando-se a energia eólica como uma opção viável e renovável. No entanto, sua variabilidade em relação às condições atmosféricas requer análises específicas, especialmente em regiões com características geográficas distintas, como é o caso do Brasil. Este estudo foca no potencial eólico na zona costeira de Belém, Pará, concentrando-se no Portal da Amazônia. Utilizando anemômetros, foram coletados dados durante sete dias em diferentes horários, com a média semanal de velocidade do vento registrada em 3,54 m/s, resultando em uma estimativa de potência eólica de 1815,65 W. Embora esses resultados indiquem uma viabilidade preliminar para a geração de energia eólica na região, ressalta-se a necessidade de análises mais abrangentes, considerando diferentes alturas de medição, direções de vento e a rugosidade do território. Estes esforços são fundamentais para promover uma transição sustentável para fontes de energia na Amazônia, contribuindo para a redução dos impactos ambientais e a promoção de práticas energéticas mais limpas e sustentáveis.
Análise do perfil discente de cursos de graduação em uma universidade pública localizada em Tomé-Açu - PA
Authors: Lopes dos Santos Jordy , Rodrigues Moura Eduardo Renan , Santos da Silva Leticia , Lima do Nascimento Baia Simone Andrea , Brandão Rayra
Published: March 2024

Entender o perfil dos estudantes é fundamental para criar um ambiente de aprendizado inclusivo e motivador. Este estudo teve como principal objetivo analisar o perfil dos alunos de cinco cursos de graduação em uma universidade pública em Tomé-Açu/PA. Utilizou-se um questionário adaptado do Enade 2022, com um Termo de Consentimento Livre e Esclarecido. A amostra incluiu 185 participantes, a maioria do sexo feminino (58%), solteiros (86%), com idades entre 18 e 24 anos (75%), de etnia parda (67%) e com renda familiar de até 1,5 salário-mínimo (39%). O estudo também levantou preocupações sobre a situação econômica de parte dos participantes, correlacionando-as com a questão de poucos alunos receberem auxílios e bolsas acadêmicas.
PENGARUH PRODUK DAN PROMOSI TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN BERKUNJUNG SERTA DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP KEPUASAN WISATAWAN DI MUSEUM PURBAKALA DAYU KABUPATEN KARANGANYAR
Authors: Erwin Erwin Purbosaputro
Published: March 2024

There are many motivational factors for tourists to be interested and visit a tourist attraction or a tourist destination, these factors consist of various variables. In these conditions a product, promotion, decision of a visit is an important factor that will produce or are expected to meet the tourist's decision. This study aims to determine the effect of products and promotion of visiting decisions and their impact on tourist satisfaction at the Dayu Archaeological Museum in Karanganyar Regency.

The research was conducted with quantitative methods. A sample of 95 tourists from the Dayu Archaeological Museum were taken by accidental sampling. Data collection techniques using questionnaires and data were tested and analized with path analysis and one intervening variable with SPSS.

Based on the results of the analysis of research data it can be concluded that: (1) Products have a positive and significant effect on visiting decisions and their impact on tourist satisfaction, (2) Promotion has a positive and significant effect on visiting decisions and their impact on tourist satisfaction, (3) Visiting decisions have a positive effect and significant to tourist satisfaction.

Keywords : Product, Promotion, visiting decision and tourist satisfaction
effect of complementary prana therapy on serotonin levels, Perceived Stress Scale (PSS) Scores and Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) scores in psoriasis vulgaris patients
Authors: Pramita I Gusti Ayu Risma , Rusyati Luh Made Mas , Diniari Ni Ketut Sri , Suryawati Nyoman , Winaya Ketut Kwartantaya , Puspawati Ni Made Dwi
Published: March 2024

Introduction: Psoriasis vulgaris is a skin problem that has become a global concern with an increase in new cases reaching around 150,000 cases each year. This condition certainly reduces the quality of life and increases the patient's anxiety regarding the disease they are experiencing. This research was conducted to examine the effect of pranic complementary therapy on serotonin levels, Perceived Stress Scale (PSS) scores and Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) scores in psoriasis vulgaris patients. Method: Experimental research using a single group pre-test and post-test study design approach was carried out on 17 patients with psoriasis vulgaris. The resulting data was then analyzed using SPSS. Results: This study showed that there was a significant decrease between pre and post-therapy serotonin levels with a mean difference of 44.69 ng/ml (p=0.002). Providing pranic therapy can also reduce the severity of psoriasis through (PASI) by 2.92 ± 3.82 (p = 0.006; 95% CI = 0.95-4.89). Meanwhile, prana was also found to reduce the stress index (PSS) by 3.88 ± 4.54 (p = 0.003; 95% CI = 1.10-6.21). Conclusion: Complementary pranic therapy affects serotonin levels, Perceived Stress Scale (PSS) scores and Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) scores in psoriasis vulgaris patients.
The Innovative Theory of Power and State of Marsilius of Padua
Authors: Scanni Francesco Maria
Published: March 2024

The thought of Marsilius of Padua is full of interesting suggestions which represent real theoretical innovations in his time. This article, using a theoretical approach that focuses on conceptual analysis in a diachronic key, aims to highlight the innovative perspectives proposed by
the political philosopher by comparing them with some of the most important later developments in modern political thought and, in particular, the democratic theory of power, which is based on some essential concepts, such as the secular character of institutions, the designation of the people
as sovereign, the separation of powers, and the limitation of government.
Freedom and Totality: How Hegel Became Hegel
Authors: Friedman Shterna
Published: March 2024

Hegel saw freedom not primarily as a property of the individual’s will, but of a totality (from which individual freedom is metaphysically derived). This aspect of Hegel’s political theory stemmed from his attempt to construct a state that could foster a renewal of Christian
spirituality. This project had to confront the fragmentation of the Holy Roman Empire, which Hegel attributed to the self-interestedness of its component parts. This historical case for the priority of the whole over its parts, however, was soon supplanted by a philosophical argument for a
political totality whose freedom entailed its subordination of conflicting parts within itself.
Humboldt’s Individualism: Theorizing Social Individuality
Authors: Papcke Luise
Published: March 2024

This article retraces in the thought of Wilhelm von Humboldt an account of the ideal of individuality which I propose to call ‘social individuality’. Against readings of Humboldt’s individualism as atomist, asocial and apolitical, I show how his conceptualization attends
expressly to the social origins and the inherent interindividual and even collective dimension of individuality, while nevertheless insisting on the irreducible uniqueness of each human being. I show how this inherent sociability is anchored in his ideal of self-cultivation and, importantly,
in his linguistic thought, which is often neglected in interpretations of Humboldt’s political theory. In concentrating on the social dimension of individual self-formation, I argue, we can discern a different ideal of individuality that emphasizes interindividual communicative processes
over the stress on nonconformity as found for instance in Mill’s defence of eccentricity or the ideal of ‘democratic individuality’ in the American tradition.
Leo Strauss, The Latin Averroists and the Eternity of the World
Authors: Schmidt Passos Eduardo
Published: March 2024

This article investigates the philosophy of Siger of Brabant and Boethius of Dacia and their engagement with Thomas Aquinas to assess Leo Strauss’s philosophy. It discusses the relevance of the Latin Averroists for Strauss and the centrality of the eternity of the world to his
philosophy. By contrasting the teachings of Siger and Boethius with the main Averroistic theses (the eternity of the world and the unity of the intellect) and assessing Thomas’s contributions to this debate, this article demonstrates the inadequacy of Strauss’s method of interpretation
to comprehend the relationship between faith and reason for Christian medieval philosophy.
Hobbes and the Perpetual Person of the State
Authors: Kubala Kajo
Published: March 2024

This article offers an alternative description of the personality of the Hobbesian state by arguing that Leviathan is primarily a perpetual person based on Hobbes’s use of a corporate metaphor for its construction. It undertakes a genealogical examination of the role that perpetuity
has played in the theory of corporations since the Middle Ages in several contexts, and concludes by considering the impact that the established tradition of thinking about the corporation as a perpetual entity had on Hobbes and his state, contending that Leviathan should be understood primarily
as a persona perpetua tasked with providing a system of perpetual protection.
Pengenalan Bagian-Bagian Komputer dan Pengenalan Microsoft pada Siswa-Siswi Tingkat SMA
Authors: Suparman Suparman , Gita Srihidayati  , Nurul Adha
Published: March 2024

pengenalan komputer merupakan salah satu perancangan generasi muda yang berkualitas dalam menangani sesuatu serta mengetahui bagian-bagian dari komputer, sebagai generasi yang memiliki pengetahuan teknologi seiring perkembangannya. metode pelaksanaan program yakni dengan cara mengumpulkan beberapa siswa-siswi SMA sebagai peserta terlaksananya kegiatan ini dengan menaati protokol kesehatan yakni menggunakan masker dan menjaga jarak
Aktualisasi Falsafah 3S (Sipakatau, Sipakalebbi, Sipakainge) Terintegrasi Profil Pelajar Pancasila Mahasiswa PGSD Universitas Cokroaminoto Palopo
Authors: Andi Kilawati  , Haspidawati Nur  , M Zulham
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis falsafah 3S (Sipakatau, Sipakalebbi, Sipakainge’) Terintegrasi Profil Pelajar Pancasila Mahasiswa PGSD Universitas Cokroaminoto Palopo. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Studi Kasus yang menganalisis kejadian melalui pengamatan terkait 3S (sipakatau, sipakalebbi, sipakainge) yang terjadi dikalangan mahasiswa pGSD UNCP selama Proses kuliah Pengetahuan budaya bugis Semester ganjil (III) Tahun Akademik 2021/2022. Hasil penelitian ini menambah khasanah pengetahuan bahwa aktualisasi falsafah sipakatau, sipakalebbi, sipakainge berefek pada: 1) Menunjang pencapaian dimensi bertaqwa kepada Tuhan Yang Maha Esa, 2) mahasiswa telah mempertahankan nilai-nilai luhur sipakalebbi, sipakatau, sipakainge sebagai dimensi berkebhinekaan global dalam profil pelajar pancasila, 3) internalisasi nilai-nilai sipakatau, sipakalebbi, sipakainge menjadi dasar dimensi bergotong royong dalam meralisasikan project based culture, 4) mahasiswa mandiri dalam dimensi kesadaran akan diri dan situasi serta regulasi diri, dan 5) mahasiswa dapat bernalar kritis dengan refleksi diri memahami kelebihan dan kelemahan diri untuk pengembangan diri berkelanjutan. Sipakatau (saling memanusiakan), sipakalebbi (saling menghargai), dan sipakainge (saling mengingatkan) terintegrasi dengan profil pelajar pancasila.
Pemanfaatan Ekstrak Air Rebusan pala Sebagai Hand Sanitizer di Masa Pandemi Covid 19
Authors: Sunarni Yassa  , Kartini  , Muslim Andi Yusuf
Published: March 2024

Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk menambah referensi pengetahuan tentang fungsi pala terhadap masyarakat desa Tampumia khusunya, dan juga kepada masyarakat secara luas atau secara umum tentang manfaat buah Pala, salah satunya adalah dapat berfungsi sebagai hand sanitizer setelah  diolah menjadi ekstrak air rebusan. Pengabdian ini dilaksanakan pada masyarakat petani Pala sebagai bagian dari pelaksanaan tridarma Perguruan Tiinggi, dan berorientasi pada edukasi serta memediasi masyarakat dalam memanfaatkan rempah, yaitu buah menjadi hand sanitizer. Buah pala tersebut diekstrak dalam bentuk air rebusan, kemudian berfungsi sebagai pencegah penyebaran virus corona atau covid 19. Karena selain vaksin, buah Pala dapat pula dimanfaatkan untuk menjaga atau anti virus yang dapat melindungi manusia dari kuman yang membawa penyakit, termasuk virus Coroma., ekstrak air rebusan pala, merupakan langkah awal dalam mencegah terjangkit virus Corona (Covid 19). Buah pala mempunyai banyak manfaat, termasuk untuk kecantikan, dan juga berfungsi sebagai pengobatan pada kesehatan tubuh manusia.  Buah Pala pun berfungsi sebagai anti Virus atau Kuman (Hand Sanitizer), dan juga baik untuk pengobatan bagi Kesehatan, misalnya menghilangkan masuk angin, menjaga sistem imun tubuh karena terdapat kandungan berbagai vitamin salah satunya vitamin C. juga dapat mengatasi Insomnia, asam lambung, dapat menyehatkan otak, dan masih banyak manfaat lainnya.
Penyuluhan dan Pelatihan Pembuatan Olahan Minuman Sirup Jahe Merah Dalam Meningkatkan Sistem Imun di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 di Kecamatan Mungkajang Kota Palopo
Authors: Erni Firdamayanti  , Andi Safitri Sacita  , Marlia Muklim
Published: March 2024

Kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan penyuluhan kepada masyarakat khususnya kelompok tani terkait pemanfatatan tanaman jahe merah menjadi minuman sirup jahe merah. Komponen yang terlibat pada kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat ini adalah Kelompok Wanita Tani di Kecamatan Mungkajang Kota Palopo yang diikuti sebanyak 6 peserta. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan di Kecamatan Mungkajang pada tanggal 14-15 Desember 2020 pukul 09.00 WITA sampai selesai. Tahap pelaksanaan ini dimulai dengan sosialisasi mengenai potensi tanaman jahe merah dalam mempertahankan dan meningkatkan sistem imun dalam menghadapi masa pandemic covid-19 serta dilanjutkan dengan Pelatihan pembuatan minuman sirup jahe merah sebagai salah satu alternatife minuman praktis dimasa Pandemi. Selama kegiatan berlangsung dilakukan pula interaksi dengan mengajukan Tanya jawab terhadap peserta maupun sebaliknya, antusias peserta selama kegiatan cukup tinggi
Pelatihan Peningkatan Kapasitas Penyuluh Pertanian dalam Pembuatan Media Penyuluhan di Balai Penyuluhan Pertanian (BPP) Kecamatan Bone-Bone Kabupaten Luwu Utara
Authors: Safaruddin  , Abdul Rais  , Suaedi
Published: March 2024

Keberhasilan program pembangunan sektor pertanian sangat bergantung kepada peran penyuluh di lapangan melalui pendampingan dan pemberdayaan kepada petani. Penyuluh harus berinovasi menemukan cara-cara baru yang efektif, tidak hanya konvensional. Dorongan dan dukungan dalam bentuk informasi yang lebih banyak, pedoman praktek, dan penguatan yang membuat kemajuan mereka terintegrasi dengan kompetensi baru dalam kehidupan mereka sehari-hari.  Materi penyuluhan yang disusun harus memenuhi prasyarat  menguntungkan, sesuai dengan teknologi setempat, mudah dimengerti, mudah dicoba dalam skala kecil, dan cepat dapat dirasakan hasilnya. Pengabdian ini dilaksanakan di Balai Penyuluhan Pertanian (BPP) Kecamatan Bone-Bone, Kabupaten Luwu Utara  pada hari Kamis tanggal  16 Juni 2022. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah metode pelatihan dengan sistem ceramah, curah pendapat dan praktek. Hasil dari pelatihan ini adalah para penyuluh pertanian sebanyak 30 orang yang berasal dari 2 BPP yakni BPP Bone-Bone dan BPP Tana Lili, mampu menyusun media penyuluhan berupa leaflet, brosur, panplet, stiker dan label, baik secara manual maupun secara elektronik dengan menggunakan sarana informasi teknologi (IT) berupa laptop yang diakseskan dengan internet. Media penyuluhan ini nantinya akan digunakan oleh para penyuluh pertanian sebagai media penyuluhan dan bahan ajar kepada kelompok tani agar para petani lebih terbangun kapabilitasnya dalam menerapkan teknologi usahatani sehingga bisa lebih efektif dalam berusahatani dan nantinya dapat  meningkatkan kesejahteraan para petani.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Media Penyuluhan Berbasis Aplikasi Canva di BPP Kecamatan Bone-Bone Kabupaten Luwu Utara
Authors: Syamsuddin  , Ahmad Syukur Daming  , I Nyoman Arnama
Published: March 2024

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilakukan dengan melibatkan mitra yaitu BPP Kecamatan Bone-Bone. Mitra pengabdian ini berlokasi di Kecamatan Bone-Bone Kabupaten Luwu Utara. Peserta dalam kegiatan pelatihan ini adalah penyuluh dari BPP Kecamatan Bone-Bone dan Tanalili. Tujuan dari pelaksanaan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah untuk memanfaatkan pembuatan media penyuluhan pertanian berbasis Aplikasi Canva sehingga penggunaan media penyuluhan akan memberikan dampak dalam peningkatan pengetahuan dan kapasitas penyuluh. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah metode pelatihan. Adapaun tahap-tahap yang dilakukan mulai dari tahap awal, persiapan, pelaksanaan, sampai dengan tahap akhir. Adapun hasil pelatihan ini adalah para penyuluh yang mengikuti kegiatan ini dapat membuat berbagai media penyuluhan pertanian yang menarik, efektif dan informatif dengan memanfaatkan aplikasi Canva
Pelatihan Penulisan Karya Ilmiah bagi Mahasiswa STKIP Pembangunan Indonesia Makassar (Materi Pedoman Penulisan Skripsi)
Authors: Khaerati  , Irnayanti Bahar  , Bungatang
Published: March 2024

Kegiatan pengabdian ini diadakan untuk meningkatkan  pemahaman mahasiswa STKIP PI Makassar mengenai  sistematika penulisan karya tulis ilmiah (Proposal dan skripsi) yang baik dan berkualitas. Karya ilmiah merupakan hasil tulisan dari pemikiran baik melalui penelitian atupun observasi dimana dalam  penulisannya harus mngikuti aturan tertentu apakah bersifat umum atau mengikuti aturan yang ditetapkan secara spesifik oleh lembaga terkait secara akademik. Adapun metode dalam pelatihan ini yaitu memberikan penjelasan,penyajian materi, pembagian kelompok dan praktek penulisan. Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilaksanakan pada tanggal 4 juni 2020 sampai tanggal 30 juni 2020, yang dilaksanakan melalui aplikasi Zoom. Kegiatan pelatihan penulisan karya ilmiah ini terlaksana dengan baik, hal ini terlihat dari hasil praktek penulisan karya tulis dari setiap mahasiswa yang mengikuti pelatihan
Sedekah Rempah Bagi Kaum Dhuafa di Kota Makassar Bekerjasama Dinas Perpustakaan dan Kearsipan Wilayah Provinsi Sul-Sel dan Penggiat Literasi Sulawesi Selatan
Authors: Runimeirati
Published: March 2024

Pemberian sedekah kerap diidentikkan dengan pemberian barang berharga berupa uang atau perhiasan. Namun, sedekah juga bisa berwujud sebidang tanah untuk digunakan demi kepentingan umum. Selaras dengan pengertian sedekah, niat seseorang untuk memberikannya pun tidak dibatasi oleh kualitas tertentu. Penerapannya tidak terikat oleh aturan wujud dan kuantitas yang mau diberikan. Meski begitu, harta bukanlah satu-satunya yang bisa dijadikan objek sedekah karena masih ada macam-macam lainnya yang dianjurkan untuk diberikan secara cuma-cuma. Bila dikaitkan dengan sedekah, barang adalah sesuatu yang bermanfaat bagi orang lain dan masih dalam keadaan layak guna. Misalnya, memberikan pakaian dan sarung layak pakai atau makanan yang bergizi dan praktis untuk korban bencana alam
Training Pembuatan PGPR (Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria) Bagi Petani Dalam Mengamankan dan Meningkatkan Produksi Tanaman Padi di Desa Bassiang Kec. Ponrang Selatan Kab. Luwu
Authors: Andi Safitri Sacita  , Erni Firdamayanti
Published: March 2024

Tanaman padi merupakan penghasil beras yang permintaannya terus meningkat tiap tahun     seiring     dengan     bertambahnya     jumlah     penduduk.  Namun produksi padi terus saja mengalami penurunan akibat kekurangan nutrisi, serangan hama dan penyakit, dan teknik budidaya yang kurang tepat. Terjadinya perubahan iklim turut memperparah tingkat serangan hama dan penyakit pada tanaman padi. Kekurangan nutrisi juga dapat memicu kerentanan tanaman terhadap serangan OPT sehingga perlu dilakukan upaya perbaikan yang mampu menekan serangan hama dan penyakit, serta mampu memenuhi kebutuhan nutrisi tanaman. PGPR merupakan bakteri yang diisolasi pada area perakaran yang dianggap mampu untuk menekan serangan hama dan penyakit serta mampu memenuhi kebutuhan nutrisi pada tanaman akibat adanya kandungan berbagai mikroorganisme menguntungkan yang dapat bertindak sebagai pengendali hama, pengendali mikroba penyebab penyakit serta memiliki mikroorganisme yang mampu mensuplai nutrisi untuk tanaman budidaya. Sehingga aplikasi PGPR dapat menjadi salah satu solusi pengamanan dan peningkatan produksi pada tanaman padi yang murah dan ramah lingkungan khususnya pada kondisi perubahan iklim seperti yang dirasakan sekarang ini. Kegiatan sosialisasi dan training pembuatan PGPR ini dilaksanakan di Desa Bassiang Kecamatan Ponrang Selatan Kabupaten Luwu. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan selama 2 hari yaitu pada tanggal 23 – 24 Agustus 2021. Kegiatan yang dilakukan meliputi sosialisasi peran PGPR bagi tanaman serta pelatihan pembuatan PGPR kepada kelompok tani yang ada di Desa   Bassiang. Desa Bassiang dipilih menjadi wilayah sosialisasi karena merupakan salah satu wilayah yang memiliki areal pertanaman padi terluas di Kabupaten Luwu. Hasil dari kegiatan ini diharapkan mampu meningkatkan wawasan petani terkait pertanian ramah lingkungan serta mampu membuat PGPR dan mengaplikasikan pada lahan sawah masing-masing agar produksi tanaman padi dapat tetap terjaga bahkan ditingkatkan.
Trik Membaca dan Menulis dengan Cepat untuk Anak Tertinggal di Desa Dampan Kabupaten Luwu Sulawesi Selatan
Authors: Etik  , Harsia  , Kartini
Published: March 2024

Dampak pandemi covid 19 sangat berpengaruh pada kualitas pembelajaran di setiap jenjang pendidikan. Pengabdian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh adanya fakta dilapangan dimana pada jenjang pendidikan dasar di Bastem banyak siswa yang belum dapat mengetahui abjad dan mengeja sehingga kesulitan dalam membaca dan menulis. Disamping itu juga ada beberapa anak yang putus sekolah. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah upaya untuk mencerdaskan anak bangsa melalui kegiatan literasi  membaca dan menulis, selain itu pengabdian ini dapat membantu kelancaran proses belajar mengajar bagi guru untuk mendukung mata pelajaran yang lainnya, sehingga menunjang keberhasilan pembelajaran di semua TK dan SD Kec. Basse Sangtempe’. Di samping itu, pengabdian ini mengembangkan khazanah keilmuan bidang pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia dan pendidikan moral, serta memberikan inspirasi kepada masyarakat cara memanfaatkan sumber daya manusia dan sumber daya alam
IbM Pelatihan Pembuatan media pembelajaran Berbasis Lingkungan bagi guru-guru SMP Di Kecamatan Bone-Bone Kabupaten Luwu Utara
Authors: Murniati  , Akramunnisa  , Taufiq
Published: March 2024

Kegiatan IbM guru-guru SMP melalui pelatihan pembuatan media pembelajaran berbasis lingkungan di Kabupaten Luwu Utara merupakan bentuk kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat yang orientasi kegiatannya pada bidang pendidikan.Bentuk kegiatannya meliputi: persiapan yang terdiri dari 1) identifikasi sasaran pembelajaran yang difokuskan pada guru-guru SMP yang belum berpengalaman dalam pembuatan media pembelajaran berbasis lingkungan, 2) tahap pelaksanaan yaitu pelatihan pembuatan media pembelajaran berbasis lingkungan, 3) tahap pelaporan. Dengan program ini guru-guru dengan mudah dapat bisa menjadi solusi dari permasalahan-permasalahan tersebut adalah memberikan pelatihan kepada guru-guru tentang penggunaan media pembelajaran berbasis lingkungan, dimana dengan menerapakn media tersebut seorang guru mampu menjangkau kebutuhan guru, siswa, orang tua, maupun masyarakat umumnya. Salah satu keunggulannya media pembelajaran berbasis lingkungan adalah seorang guru mampu memanffaatkan lingkungan sekitar secara langsung selama proses pembelajaran sedang berjalan dan tidak memerlukan persiapan khusus maupun biaya yang begitu besar sehinggah siapapun bisa melakukannya. Adapun indikator pencapaian target dan luaran dari iBM guru-guru SMP melalui pelatihan pembuatan media pembelajaran berbasis lingkungan di Kabupaten Luwu Utara adalah meningkatkan kualitas guru-guru dalam pembuatan media pembelajaran berbasis lingkungan untuk kebutuhan pembelajaran di sekolah.
Workshop Pembuatan Media Pembelajaran Interaktif Berbasis Android Menggunakan Kodular
Authors: Shindy Ekawati  , Fahrul Basri
Published: March 2024

Tujuan dari PKM ini yaitu 1) kurangnya pengalaman guru dalam membuat media pembelajaran berbasis Android yang interaktif, dan 2) tidak adanya keterampilan guru dalam membuat media pembelajaran berbasis Android. Berdasarkan permasalahan utama tersebut, solusi yang dapat dilakukan yaitu melakukan pelatihan pembuatan media pembelajaran berbasis Android dengan menggunakan kodular. Dengan demikian, tujuan pengabdian adalah mendeskripsikan peningkatan keterampilan guru dalam membuat media pembelajaran berbasis Android dengan menggunakan kodular. Berdasarkan hasil kegiatan workshop pembuatan media pembelajaran berbasis android dengan menggunakan kodular dapat disimpulkan bahwa kegiatan ini memberikan respon yang sangat positif bagi guru. Workshop ini meningkatkan kemampuan guru dalam penggunaan teknologi terutama dalam pembuatan media pembelajaan berbasis android dan profesionalisme guru dalam pembelajaran di sekolah
Workshop Penyusunan Modul Ajar dan Perencanaan Berbasis Data di SMA Negeri 5 Kota Palopo
Authors: Abdul Zahir  , Supriadi  , Akramunnisa
Published: March 2024

Kegiatan “Workshop Penyusunan Modul Ajar dan Perencanaan Berbasis Data di SMA Negeri 5 Kota Palopo” yang berlangsung selama 1 (satu) hari (28 November 2022) berlangsung di SMA Negeri 5 Kota Palopo bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan guru dan kepala sekolah terkait dengan implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka, terutama dalam hal Modul Ajar dan Perencanaan Berbasis Data. Jumlah peserta dalam kegiatan ini sebanyak 49 orang yang terdiri dari unsur pimpinan dan guru yang berasal dari lingkup SMA Negeri 5 Palopo. Pendekatan kegiatan ini menggunakan model pelatihan/workshop sehingga peningkatan aspek psikomotorik menjadi aspek utama yang ingin dicapai. Selain penyajian materi, peserta dibekali dengan penugasan dalam bentuk lembar kerja sehingga selain aspek kognitif, aspek psikomotorik peserta mengalami peningkatan. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan ada peningkatan sebesar 11,26% pengetahuan peserta setelah mengikuti kegiatan. Hasil analisis statistik deskriptif dikuatkan hasilanalisis uji-t menggunakan aplikasi SPSS menunjukkan adanya perbedaan siginifikan antara hasil pretest dengan posttest.
Bimbingan Teknis Pemahaman CP, Penyusunan TP/ATP, dan Modul Ajar di SD Negeri 7 Ponjalae Palopo
Authors: Abd. Rahim Ruspa  , Nirwana  , Jusrianto  , Busra Bumbungan  , Haspidawati Nur  , Daniel Parubang
Published: March 2024

Kegiatan “Bimbingan Teknis Pemahaman CP, Penyusunan TP/ATP, dan Modul Ajar di SDN Negeri 7 Ponjalae Palopo” yang berlangsung selama 1 (satu) hari (12 November 2022) berlangsung di SD Negeri 7 Ponjalae Palopo dengan peserta dari unsur kepala sekolah bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan  kepala sekolah terkait dengan implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka, terutama dalam hal pemahaman Capaian Pembelajaran (CP), penyusunan Tujuan Pembelajaran dan Alur Tujuan Pembelajaran (TP/ATP), dan penyusunan Modul Ajar. Jumlah peserta dalam kegiatan ini sebanyak 16 kepala sekolah jenjang SD dari sekolah yang berada pada Gugus 3, 5, dan 9 Palopo. Pendekatan kegiatan ini menggunakan model pelatihan (Bimbingan Teknis) sehingga peningkatan aspek psikomotorik menjadi aspek utama yang ingin dicapai. Selain penyajian materi, peserta dibekali dengan penugasan dalam bentuk lembar kerja sehingga selain aspek kognitif, aspek psikomotorik peserta mengalami peningkatan