bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
La educación a distancia, virtualidad, ventajas y desventajas: enseñanza en tiempos de pandemia COVID-19
Authors: Ortega Ana Maritza
Published: June 2023

PROBLEMA: la educativa a distancia es necesaria, para proveer la enseñanza y maximizar el desempeño académico de manera eficiente. Por lo que surge la interrogante ¿Qué ventajas y desventajas existen en la enseñanza de los estudiantes, por medio de la educación a distancia dentro de la virtualidad?   OBJETIVO: analizar las ventajas y desventajas en la enseñanza de los estudiantes de Administración de empresas Contaduría Pública y Auditoria, con relación a la formación educativa en tiempos de pandemia COVID-19. MÉTODO: se realizó una investigación cualitativa, de carácter exploratoria y descriptiva, los datos recolectados surgieron a partir de registro de actividades realizadas en la plataforma RADD de 94 estudiantes, se fundamentó en un muestreo no probabilístico, donde se analizó la información por medio de la herramienta SPSS.  RESULTADOS: se evidencio que la educación a distancia, posee la ventaja que los estudiantes pueden trabajar y estudiar al mismo tiempo, además existe la desventaja por falta de empleo, recursos económicos para adquirir redes de internet y equipo, esto limita el desarrollo educativo de los estudiantes. CONCLUSIÓN: los estudiantes, a través del modelo de educación a distancia dentro de virtualidad, han obtenido resultados positivos en la formación educativa con relación al desempeño académico a nivel superior en tiempos de Covid.19, debido a que han tenido la oportunidad de estudiar, para mejorar el nivel de vida personal, laboral y profesional.
Problemas y desafíos de la investigación en educación superior: caso Universidad Modular Abierta
Authors: López Escobar Darwin
Published: June 2023

PROBLEMA: actualmente los docentes tienen poca participación en procesos de investigación científica, restándole un aporte a la sociedad del conocimiento. OBJETIVO: identificar los elementos que intervienen como limitantes a la investigación científica por parte de los docentes de la Universidad Modular Abierta regional Sonsonate en El Salvador. MÉTODO: se realizó un estudio mixto de alcance descriptivo. Se tomó una muestra intencionada de diecisiete docentes que atiende la carrera de licenciatura en Ciencias Jurídicas a quienes se les aplicó una entrevista y una encuesta. RESULTADOS: se identificaron como problemas que enfrentan los catedráticos poca motivación, falta de tiempo y de recursos económicos. De los encuestados el 6% indicaron que publican a nivel internacional en revistas indexadas, 12% participa presentando sus trabajos de investigación a nivel local y nacional, de igual forma el 35% indicaron que la universidad les apoya para que participen en eventos nacionales de investigación. CONCLUSIÓN: se evidenció las limitantes que enfrenta el claustro de docentes para desarrollar investigación son entre otras el tipo de contratación, las competencias investigativas no desarrolladas, evidenciando la necesidad de crear una estrategia institucional que facilite las condiciones para realizar procesos investigativos producto de su quehacer profesional.
A Comprehensive Review of Kachur (Curcuma Zedoaria Rosc.): A Potent Herbal Drug for Various Ailments
Authors: Dixha Chauhan  , Monika Tyagi  , Sakshi Sharma  , Rajesh Sharma
Published: June 2023

Background: Kachur (Curcuma Zedoaria Rviosc.) is a perennial herb found in tropical and sub-tropical countries such as India, Thailand and Japan. Various parts of this plant are used in Ayurveda having properties like Rochan, Deepana, Krumigna, Yakurit uttejaka, Anulomak, Raktashodhaka, Sothaharah, etc. and other folk medicines for the treatment of different aliments such as diarrhea, flatulence and dyspepsia and many more. Aim: To review comprehensive literature on Kachur (Curcuma Zedoaria Rosc.) w.s.r. to its ethnomedicinal uses and pharmacological activities. Material And Methods: The literature review was compiled from available Ayurvedic literatures and various published articles relevant to Kachur. Conclusion: Kachur contains complex range of phytoconstituents due to which it has been reported for its diverse biological activities. It has been studied for various therapeutic activities like anti-microbial activity, anti-oxidant activity, anti-inflammatory activity, antipyretic, etc. It is widely used for treatment of various diseases like worm infestation, leucorrhea, gonorrhea, flatulence, dyspepsia, dropsy, etc.
A Review on the Conceptual Understanding of Hypertension in Ayurveda
Authors: Lolashri S J  , Bidhan Roy
Published: June 2023

Due to rapid modernization there are changes in the life style in terms of habits and food intake, due to which there is alteration in the metabolism leading to various metabolic disorders. Hypertension is considered to be one among them. Ayurveda emphasis completely on Dosha-Dushya vivechana rather than one entity like Nidanas. There are no direct references in our classical texts explaining about Hypertension. Thus one should understand the concept of Hypertension in Ayurveda based on functions of Doshas and Dhatus like Vyana Vata, Pranavata, Rasa-Rakta-Medo dhatu mechanism. As many research works have been conducted on this to understand this condition in detail, it can be comparable to Uccha Raktachaapa, Vyana bala Vaishamya, Dhamani Upalepa etc. As there are different versions of explanation available on this condition in terms of physiological and pathological aspects, a review is done in this article by compiling different versions explained by Acharyas in the Samhitas and different authors in the contemporary and Ayurveda text books for better understanding of the concept, which is fruitful in the line of management. The concept of Vyana vayu in relation to Gatavata, Hridaya in relation Dhamani upalepa the mechanism of occurrence is detailed in the article.
A Pharmaco-Therapeutic Study of Gokshur in Mutrakriccha Vyadhi w.s.r. to U.T.I.
Authors: Chitranjan Das  , Mahendra Prasad Singh  , Shreebhagwan singh
Published: June 2023

Mutrakriccha is a big health concern these days as a result of infection, an irregular lifestyle, and poor eating habits. Mutra marga gat Strotas defined Ayurveda as being related to urinary tract infections. Mutrakriccha is a sickness documented in nearly all Ayurvedic classics in which a patient has severe and uncomfortable burning micturition. Mutrakriccha is classified into eight types, each with its own set of signs and symptoms, and may be linked to dysuria. Antibiotics are now widely used to treat the condition. However, many side effects and antibiotic resistance developed. As a result, treating the condition becomes more complicated. In Mutrakriccha Vyadhi, Gokshur is a more effective medicine. The medications used in the treatment of Mutrakriccha have been documented in numerous Ayurvedic texts. I conducted a 90-day Mutrakriccha clinical study on 20 participants. The outcomes are as follows: For B.D., these 20 patients were treated with Gokshur Mool Churna. One patient dropped out of the experiment. Out of the 19 patients who completed treatment, 12 (63.16%) were cured, 5 (26.32%) were moderately improved, and 2 (10.53%) were mildly improved.
Impact of Ayurvedic Dietetics (Pathya Apathya) in the Management of Tamak Shwasa: A Critical Review
Authors: Monika Patidar  , Charu Bansal  , Umesh Shukla  , Saleha Zainab
Published: June 2023

Bronchial Asthma is a major non-communicable disease affecting both children and adults, nearly 262 million people in India suffer from asthma (WHO). It is a chronic disorder that affects the airways and characterized by bronchial hyper-reactivity and reversible airway obstruction. It could be correlated as Tamak shwasa in Ayurveda and considered as Pranvaha srotho vikara. The Pathya Aahar and Vihara, having Vata and Kapha alleviating properties can bring them to normalcy. The preventive and curative aspects of Ayurveda revolve around the central theme of Pathya Aahara and Vihara as Ayurveda advocates that Pathya is the secret of wellness whereas Apathya is the root cause of all diseases. Proper diet and implementation of right life style is necessary for better quality of life. Hence this review article defines the properties of various Pathya and Apathya Aahara Dravyas described in Ayurveda classics with view of modern scientific researches.
Effect of Ayurveda Treatment in the Management of Indralupta w.s.r. Tinea Capitis: A Case Study
Authors: Manjari Chandravanshi  , Yoganshu Verma
Published: June 2023

Hairs play an important role in making body externally beautiful, mentally enthusiastic and healthy. Hair loss is common clinical complaint due to pollution, unhealthy diet, physical or emotional stress, poor hygiene and infection. Patchy hair loss considered as Alopecia. Tinea capitis is irregular patchy hair loss due to infection. In Ayurveda hair loss considered as Indralupta. Aim: To study the concept of Ayurvedic treatment in respect to Indralupta. Material and Methods: A Female child age 10 years suffering from multiple patches of hair loss over the scalp. Itching, Redness, Slight local pain during combing scaly patches that may blister and ooze has been reported. It was treated with Ayurvedic medicine both Internal and external for a period of 2 month. Result: After 15 days associated symptoms (itching, redness, inflammation, blister) was reduced. After 1 month the patient was examined for presence of hair follicles and growth of hair over affected area. Conclusion: The given Ayurvedic treatment was successful in treating the Indralupta.
Role of Kutaja Pratisaarneya Kshara in the Management of Internal Hemorrhoid
Authors: Prasher Aarushi
Published: June 2023

Ano-rectal problems are progressively enhancing at an alarming pace in the society and Arsha is the commonest among all the prevailing ano-rectal disorders. Arsha in modern parlance can be compared with Hemorrhoids. Hemorrhoids are varicosity of the plexus of rectal veins lying under mucosa.

Aim: This study is an attempt to evaluate the efficacy of Kutaja (Holarrhena antidysenterica) Pratisaarneya Kshara in the management of Internal Hemorrhoids.

Methodology: A total of 30 patients having signs and symptoms of Internal hemorrhoids were selected for Kutaja Pratisaarneya Kshara application till the Pakwa Jambu Phala stage was achieved and Kshara application was repeated after 7 days if the mass has not regressed completely.

Result: This study revealed that 83.33% of patients got cured, 16.67% of patients showed marked improvement.

Conclusion: Kutaja has Stambhana properties, so it showed a great result in per rectal bleeding. Moreover, regression of Hemorrhoidal mass was due to Vilayana, Shoshana and Lekhana properties of Kutaja.
Effect of Shodhana and Gandhaka Rasayana in Psoriasis - A Case Study
Authors: Aswathy Dev S  , Mini V G  , Sangeetha V S
Published: June 2023

Psoriasis is one of the most common inflammatory autoimmune dermatologic diseases. The major concerns of psoriasis are social stigma which leaves a significant emotional impact for the patient. However, systematic management strategies, diet modification and timely monitoring shows an improvement in health-related quality of life and thus an improvement in social and psychological wellbeing. Severity of psoriasis tends to fluctuate with exogenous factors like diet, environmental factors etc. Spontaneous exacerbations and remissions are usual. There IS no specific treatment protocol in the management of psoriasis. In Ayurveda the symptoms are more similar to Vata kapha predominant Kushta, more specifically Sidhma kushta. The present study is aimed to treat a 22-year-old male patient, a known case of plaque psoriasis admitted in the IPD of Kayachikitsa department, Govt. Ayurveda College, Thiruvananthapuram. Deepana, Pachana Sodhana, Samana and Rasayana were the treatment protocol included. Ayurvedic approach in a single case of psoriasis is found beneficial in correcting the inherent Agnimandya at Koshta and Dhatu level and thus arrest the progression of the autoimmune inflammatory pathology. PASI (Psoriasis Assessment Severity Scale) score was used to assess the severity of lesions. Before treatment PASI score was 5.7 which reduced to 4.2 after 2 weeks. At the time of discharge PASI score was 0. The case report shows no recurrence of symptoms on review after 4 weeks.
Ayurvedic Management of Schizophrenia - A Case Report
Authors: Vaishnavy.P.M  , Satheesh.K  , Aparna.P.M
Published: June 2023

Schizophrenia is ranked by the World Health Organization as one of the top ten illnesses contributing to global burden of disease, commonly associated with impairment in social and occupational functioning. It is defined by abnormalities in one or more of the five domains including delusions, hallucinations, disorganized thinking (speech), grossly disorganized or abnormal motor behaviour (including catatonia) and negative symptoms. A 40-year-old female patient was admitted in the Government Ayurveda Research Institute for Mental Health and Hygiene, Kottakkal, with agitation, anger, harming tendencies along with nudity for 2 months. There were suicidal ideations and escaping tendencies. In Ayurveda, Unmada is the umbrella term where almost all psychotic features are enlisted. Unmada is defined as perversion in Manas, Budhi, Samjnajnana, Smruthi, Bhakthi, Seela, Cheshta and Achara. Management of Unmada is based on the predominance of dosha involved in the pathogenesis. Sodhana, Samana and Satwavajaya are the 3 important treatment modalities used in management of Unmada. Sodhana procedure is foremost important in management of Unmada. The patient was treated on an IP level with a combination of Ayurvedic internal medications and procedures for 30 days. The treatment protocol including Sirodhara, Snehapana, Virechana, Vasti and Nasya was administered. PANSS scale was used to evaluate the symptoms before and after the treatment. There was a significant reduction in score from 115 to 45 after the intervention. This case report shows the importance of Ayurveda in the effective management of schizophrenia.
Ayurvedic Management Along with Cognitive Behavioural Therapy in Conduct Disorder - A Case Report
Authors: Shilpa Jayan T  , Satheesh K  , Aparna P.M
Published: June 2023

A consistent pattern of behaviour that violates others fundamental rights or disregard social norm is considered to be an indication of conduct disorder. As listed in the DSM-V, symptoms typically include aggression to people and animals, destruction of property, deceitfulness or theft and serious violation of rules. These behaviours are typically displayed by children and adolescents in a variety of settings- at home, at school, and in social situations and they cause remarkable impairment in his or her social, academic or occupational functioning.

A 10 year old boy presented with lying, lack of concentration, skipping school, running away from home and stay out night, sexual talks, stealing money, increased anger, disrespect towards elders and suicidal talks from last 4 years was admitted in Government Ayurveda Research Institute for Mental Health and Hygiene, Kottakkal.  Based on Dosha predominance, it was diagnosed as Vata-Pitta Unmada. Accordingly he was treated with Ayurvedic internal medication and procedures including Virechana, Shirodhara, Snehapana, Abhyanga, Ushmasweda and Pratimarsa nasya for 21 days along with 1 session of CBT. Conduct disorder rating scale parent version was used to evaluate symptoms before and after treatment. Problems caused by him in school and home reduced from severe to mild. Internal medication continued for 3 months and monthly review was taken. On assessment after 3 months his anger got reduced, he is going to school regularly and did not run away from home over night. This case report shows that conduct disorder can be treated effectively with Ayurvedic management along with cognitive behavioral therapy.
Implementasi dan Pelatihan Agrowisata Virtual Tour dan Branding Pada Kelompok Tani Green Fresh Pelaga
Authors: ADH IGKG Puritan Wijaya , Januhari Ni Nyoman Utami , Adiputra I Made Surya , Saputra I Made Arya Budhi , Gautama I Made Bhaskara , Arsa I Gusti Ngurah Wikranta , Dharma Cahya Harya , Wulandari Ni Putu Cindy
Published: June 2023

Pelaga Village offers tourist attractions complete with their ecology. Pelaga Village has a large and diverse horticultural farm ranging from vegetables, flowers, and fruit. Pelaga Village has a Farmers Group called Pelaga Green Fresh with members spread throughout the Pelaga Village hamlets. Each member has a well-managed garden with the production of vegetable and fruit commodities. This potential makes Pelaga Village suitable as an agro-tourism location which is also one of the leading programs in the Pelaga Village RPJMDes. However, the Green Fresh Pelaga Farmer Group has not realized the potential of this agro-tourism due to a lack of knowledge and lack of information media to introduce the potential of this village. Therefore, branding and information media are needed so that the agro-tourism potential of Pelaga Village can be recognized by more people so that it can improve the welfare of the local community. In addition to using information media, the Green Fresh Pelaga Farmer Group also needs knowledge on how to brand and use this information media. This activity is carried out by creating information media in the form of a Virtual Tour which includes a garden atmosphere and agro-tourism video content. In addition, training was conducted on using the virtual tour website and socialization as well as training on Agro-tourism branding in the Pelaga village area, especially for the Pelaga Green Fresh Farmer Group. This is done to make the potential of Pelaga village more accessible and farmers understand about agro-tourism branding. Based on the results of the activity, members of the farmer groups have been able to understand the use of brands in the implementation of their products. In addition, the members of the Green Fresh farmer group also have a virtual tour website and are able to master the management of the virtual tour website.
Concepções de infância sob o olhar docente da educação infantil: uma aproximação ao estado do conhecimento
Authors: Silva Rita Neirijane dos Reis , Villegas Maria Margarita
Published: June 2023

O estudo analisa sete pesquisas sobre concepções de infância na Educação Infantil. Como fundamento teórico, apresentamos Ferreira (2002) e Romanowski e Ens (2006) a partir da possibilidade de o pesquisador apropriar-se de discussões acerca do tema. A metodologia de pesquisa deu-se pelo mapeamento de produções da Biblioteca Digital Brasileira de Teses e Dissertações (BDTD). Essa delimitação justifica-se pelo grande aporte de produções sobre a temática da infância. Quanto às concepções estudadas, foram parâmetros de inclusão: a) estudos relevantes sobre concepções de infância; b) produções feitas entre 2008 e 2020, devido à homologação, nesse período, da Lei de Diretrizes e Bases (LDB) e da Base Nacional Comum e Curricular (BNCC). Os resultados apontam para sujeitos entendidos como: a) dependentes e passivos; b) protagonistas e ativos; c) produtores de cultura e criatividade; d) necessitados de escolarização ou alfabetização (PINHEIRO, 2008; RUIZ, 2015; CALDERAN, 20017; MOTA, 2017; BIDINOTTO, 2019; MATOS, 2020; BARBOSA, 2020).
O deslocamento da concepção de Ensino Médio Integrado: caso do estado do Ceará
Authors: Bizerro Joice Mara Cesar , Moura Dante Henrique
Published: June 2023

O ensino médio, como a última etapa da educação básica, compreende uma fase fundamental para a formação dos discentes, por isso, nesta etapa há a integração com a Educação Profissional. Essa integração passa a ser pauta de disputas entre dois projetos societários distintos: um projeto hegemônico e um contra-hegemônico. O escopo deste artigo é refletir e problematizar o deslocamento de sentido, fruto de um campo de disputas, existente em torno da concepção de ensino médio integrado utilizada no estado do Ceará, com a criação das Escolas Estaduais de Educação Profissional, em 2008. Este artigo resulta de pesquisa qualitativa de caráter bibliográfico e documental. A conclusão é de que o Ensino Médio Integrado presente no estado do Ceará se configura em um deslocamento da concepção de integração defendida por um projeto contra-hegemônico, que foi apropriada pelo projeto hegemônico como sinônimo de qualificação para a empregabilidade.
Abdominal Peritonitis Secondary to a Perforated Meckel's Diverticulum: Case Report and Literature Review
Authors:   General Surgeon at Hospital Ángeles Clínica Londres, CDMX. Mexico., Aguilar Dr. José Luis Limón , Cruz MarIa Melissa Gómez ,   Medical Intern of Social Service. Mexico.
Published: June 2023

Meckel's diverticulum is the most common congenital malformation of the gastrointestinal tract. This is a true diverticulum as it contains all the layers of the intestinal wall. It is usually asymptomatic and discovered as an incidental finding during surgery for another cause. In adults, its complication is rare and clinically indistinguishable from an appendiceal condition. It has a risk of complications ranging from 2 to 40%, the most frequent being gastrointestinal bleeding, intestinal obstruction and acute abdomen (diverticulitis or diverticular perforation). We present the clinical case of a 21-year-old male with an initial diagnosis of perforated appendicitis who, upon undergoing exploratory laparoscopy, found diffuse peritonitis secondary to Meckel's diverticulum perforation. This patient underwent laparoscopic surgery for intestinal resection of the segment where the diverticulum was located and an end-to-end enteroanastomosis coupled with an appendectomy, due to presenting intense abdominal pain, cramping/oppressive in the lower hemiabdomen, evidence of peritoneal irritation, alteration of the formula white in laboratory studies and findings suggestive of appendicitis and perforation in the abdominal cavity in imaging studies. Therefore, it is concluded that in cases of acute abdomen, the differential diagnosis of Meckel's diverticulum should be taken into account in those patients who present symptoms related to its complications
The development of wine tourist experience in Dealu Mare region, Romania
Authors:   West University of Timișoara, Department of Geography, Timisoara, Romania, Lupu Cristina , Ganușceac Alexandru ,   "University of Bucharest, Department of Human and Economic Geography, Faculty of Geography,  Bucharest, Romania  "
Published: June 2023

The wine tourism developed in a growing manner in the last years contributing to the economic development of the wine regions of the world. The so called wine tourists seek for an authentic experience in the wineries based on the activities they develop during their visit and given by the region attributes. This research aims to emphasize the tourists’ experience in which relates the wine region of Dealu Mare, Prahova county and identifies the main advantages that this tourist area has regarding the agrotourism potential. The data were collected by applying a questionnaire (n=600) and the results were displayed using charts that show the behavior and activities undertaken by tourists during their visit in the wineries. Hence, the tourist’ behavior in which relates wine consumption and winery visitation has been outlined, also their preferences in terms of wine regions of Romania and abroad. The paper presents also some limitations in which relates the study area and the number of the respondents.
Manipulation and magneto-mechanical conﬁgurations of ﬂexible magnetic nanodisks
Authors:   , Silva Beatriz Miranda da
Published: June 2023

Modifying the shape and size of magnetoelectronics-based devices and soft robotics by controlling an external magnetic (or electric) ﬁeld is a goal not fully achieved at the present moment. Nevertheless, the concept of shapeable magnetronics is a corner- stone in researches at the nanoscale size. This work consists of a theoretical contribu- tion to this area of knowledge. Here, we study the effects of the mechanical, elastic, and magnetic parameters in the curvature of a surface initially set in a disk geometric conﬁguration. The disk is free to move inside a speciﬁc transformation ranging from a hyperbolic paraboloid (saddle) to a paraboloid. We also use examples to sustain a proposed conjecture interconnecting the type of magnetization conﬁguration (Vortex or Anti-Vortex) lying on the surface and its curvature. Keywords: Magnetism. Paraboloid. Nanostructured materials.
Não localidade em férmions de Majorana
Authors:   , Duarte Diogo Henrique Gonçalves
Published: June 2023

De acordo com Schrödinger, o emaranhamento é a principal característica da mecânica quântica, e hoje, 100 anos após essa aﬁrmação, sabemos que, apesar da estranheza dessa característica, este é um recurso fundamental para a computação quântica. Além disso, o emaranhamento está intimamente relacionado a outro fenômeno fundamental à com- putação e informação quântica, a não-localidade. Um dos principais debates acerca do emaranhamento teve inicio com o trabalho de Einsten, Podowski e Rosen, que levanta- ram a possibilidade de a mecânica quântica não ser uma teoria completa. Apenas 50 anos depois, um trabalho brilhante de John Bell colocou o trabalho de EPR em questões matemáticas coerentes e possibilitou a sua veriﬁcação experimental. Dentre os diversos modelos propostos para a computação quântica, o mais promissor no que diz respeito à estabilidade e coerência de estados é a computação quântica topológica, tendo os modos de Majorana como os principais expoentes para a sua realização, e o modelo de Kitaev a abordagem mais simples apresentando uma solução analítica. Nessa dissertação, aborda- remos aspectos de emaranhamento e não-localidade, seus fundamentos físicos e algumas aplicações a teoria da informação. Estudaremos as correlações entre medidas efetuadas nos estados de paridade dos modos de majoranas que surgem em cadeias de Kitaev, bus- cando uma possível violação de desigualdades de Bell para diferentes conﬁgurações de Majoranas modo zero. Palavras-chave: Férmions de Majorana. Emaranhamento. Não localidade.
Efeitos não lineares dos padrões de contatos em estratégias de vacinação
Authors:   , Schulenburg Arthur Braga Silva
Published: June 2023

Com populações densas e altamente conectadas, as doenças infecciosas conseguem se ins- talar com muito mais facilidade em nossa sociedade. Quando surge uma nova ameaça, é extremamente importante a elaboração de medidas de mitigação a Ąm de suprimir seu avanço. Entre estas medidas, uma das mais importantes é a vacinação, logo, a Ąm de maximizar sua eĄciência, é necessário buscar estratégias de vacinação efetivas para mi- nimizar os danos causados pela doença. Nesta dissertação, apresentamos um modelo compartimental estratiĄcado por idade e orientado por dados, com o qual analisamos o papel da razão infecção-fatalidade (IFR, do inglês infection fatality ratio), e das matrizes de contatos sociais na deĄnição de estratégias de vacinação para três países com padrões demográĄcos distintos (Brasil, Alemanha e Uganda), com o intuito de averiguar as es- tratégias mais efetivas na redução de casos fatais pela doença. Constatamos que uma vacinação, mesmo que modesta, se iniciada com antecedência o suĄciente consegue redu- zir consideravelmente esse número. Entretanto, sua eĄciência decai rapidamente à medida que a transmissão se torna descontrolada e/ou o atraso para se iniciar a vacinação se es- tende. Além disso, observamos também que, para um IFR que cresce exponencialmente com a idade, é mais efetivo uma estratégia de vacinação que prioriza os mais idosos nos cenários de alta transmissão e, por outro lado, vacinar aqueles que realizam mais contatos é mais efetivo no cenário em que a transmissão está melhor controlada. Os diagramas de fase para as estratégias mais e menos efetivas dependem não linearmente dos parâmetros epidemiológicos considerados. Observamos também que, apesar dos padrões demográĄcos e matrizes sociais de contato alterarem quantitativamente os diagramas de fase, eles são qualitativamente semelhantes. Concluímos, então, que indicar uma estratégia de vaci- nação não é uma tarefa simples, pois é um processo que depende de vários parâmetros, como o perĄl etário do IFR da doença, padrões populacionais, contatos sociais, eĄcácia da vacina e cenário de transmissão da doença na população. Palavras-chave: Epidemiologia matemática. Modelos compartimentais. COVID-19.
А.С. ПУШКИН НОМИДАГИ САМАРҚАНД ВИЛОЯТИ КУТУБХОНА МАРКАЗИНИНГ ТАШКИЛ ЭТИЛИШИ ВА ШАКЛЛАНИШИ ТАРИХИ
Authors: Жиянбекова Шарофат
Published: June 2023

Мазкур мақолада А.С. Пушкин номидаги Самарқанд вилояти кутубхонаси тарихи баён қилинади. Хусусан ташкил қилинган кутубхона, унда китоб фондларининг шаклланиши, нодир китобларнинг сақланиши, фаолият олиб борган машҳур библиограф ва ходимлар фаолияти таҳлил қилинган. Шунингдек, мустамлакачилик даврида кутубхонанинг қурилиш ишлари ва шаклланиши, фундаментал кутубхонага айланиши, уруш йилларида илмий ходимлар учун алоҳида ўқув зали очилиши, китоб фондларининг ортиб бориши, вилоятда илмий салоҳиятнинг ривожланиши, каталогларнинг яратилиши, раҳбар ва ходимлар ҳақида маълумот берилади.
FARG‘ONA VODIYSI QORAQALPOQLARI HUNARMANDCHILIGI TARIXIDAN
Authors: Esonov Ziyodbek
Published: June 2023

Mazkur maqolada XIX asr oxiri – XX asr boshlarida Farg‘ona vodiysidagi qoraqalpoqlar hunarmandchilik an’analari tarixi yoritilgan.  Bunda asosiy e’tibor tadqiqotchilar bergan ma’lumotlar va dala materiallariga asoslanib  mazkur etnosning hunarmandchilik tarmoqlarini o‘ziga xos jihatlarini ochib berishga qaratilgan. Bildirilgan mulohazalar boshqa mintaqa qoraqalpoqlari hunarmandchiligiga qiyoslangan holda tahlil etilgan. Qoraqalpoq etnosining xo‘jalik tarixiga oid xulosalar qilingan.
ИЗ ИСТОРИИ ПЕРВЫХ АРХЕОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ РАБОТ И ИССЛЕДОВАНИЙ НА АФРАСИАБЕAFROSIYOBDAGI BIRINCHI ARXEOLOGIK QAZISHMALAR VA TADQIQOTLAR TARIXIDAN
Authors: Фарманова Гульнара
Published: June 2023

Автор статьи утверждает, что в конце XIX века начались проводиться археологические раскопки и научные изыскания на Афрасиабе, проводимые русскими востоковедами и археологами, в частности, раскрыты истоки сложения методики археологических изысканий. На примере работ В.В.Крестовского показаны ошибки, отсутствие опыта и методики по ведению археологических раскопов. В.В.Крестовский проводил археологические раскопки на Афрасиабе, но не являлся археологом или историком, не был подготовленным специалистом по проведению раскопочных работ не только на Афрасиабе, но и по всей Средней Азии, но при этом выполнил археологические работы.
ЎЗБЕКИСТОННИНГ МУСТАҚИЛЛИК ДАВРИ ТАРИХИ МАНБАЛАРИНИНГ УМУМИЙ ТАВСИФИ
Authors: Rasulov Azizkhon
Published: June 2023

Мақолада Ўзбекистоннинг мустақиллик даври тарихига оид манбалар тадқиқ этилган. Бу даврни ўрганишда манбаларни тўплаш, таҳлил қилиш ва жамлаш жараёнлари ўрганилади. Расмий манбаларнинг ўрни ва аҳамияти ҳақида сўз юритилади. Шунингдек, оммавий ахборот воситалари материаллари Ўзбекистон Республикаси тарихига оид манба сифатида тадқиқ этилган.
ЎЗБЕКИСТОНДА ВА ХОРИЖИЙ МАМЛАКАТЛАРДА ТЎҚИМАЧИЛИК САНОАТИНИ РИВОЖЛАНТИРИШНИНГ ЎЗИГА ХОС ТАЖРИБАЛАРИ
Authors: Ёдгорова Шахноза
Published: June 2023

Мақолада  тўқимачилик саноатининг мамлакатимизда ҳамда хорижий давлатларда ривожланиши, ушбу соҳанинг давлат томонидан қўллаб-қувватланиши бўйича амалий тажрибалар ёритилган. Енгил саноат корхоналари молиявий фаолиятини бошқариш, кластерлар ташкил этиш ва уларни бошқариш, тўқимачилик корхоналарида ишлаб чиқаришни кластерлаштиришнинг афзалликларини аниқлаш масалаларида тадқиқот олиб борган маҳаллий ва хорижий олимларнинг изланишлари ўрганилган. Хитой, Германия ва Туркия каби тўқимачилик саноати ривожланган давлатларнинг тажрибалари таҳлил қилинган. Тадқиқот натижалари асосида Ўзбекистонда саноат корхоналари молиявий фаолиятини бошқаришни такомиллаштиришга  йўналтирилган  илмий  асосланган таклиф-тавсиялар ишлаб чиқилган.
ЧИҚИНДИ МАҲСУЛОТЛАРИНИ ҚАЙТА ИШЛАШНИ ТАШКИЛ ЭТИШДА ТЕХНОЛОГИК ЖАРАЁНЛАРНИ ТАКОМИЛЛАШТИРИШ
Authors: Садинов Азиз
Published: June 2023

Ушбу мақолада чиқинди махсулотларини қайта ишлаш тизимининг замонавий технологиялар ҳолати ва таҳлили асосида зарур маҳсулотларни яратиш ва ишлаб чиқиш усуллари, шунингдек, автоматлаштирилган бошқарув тизимини такомиллаштиришнинг янги механизмини амалий қўллаш, рақамли технологияларни самарали ёритиш ва иқтисодий трансформацияга жалб қилиш масалалари муҳокама қилинади.
БУХГАЛТЕРИЯ АУТСОРСИНГ ХИЗМАТЛАРИНИ КЎРСАТИШДА ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЛИКНИ ТАЪМИНЛАШ
Authors: Исламов Алишер
Published: June 2023

Мақолада бухгалтерия аутсорсинг фирмаларининг бухгалтерлари томонидан профессионал хизматлар кўрсатиш, уларнинг мақоми, бухгалтерия аутсорсерларининг ахлоқий тамойиллари, бухгалтерия аутсорсинг компаниясининг бухгалтерия хизматлари тарифлари ва бухгалтерия аутсорсинг хизматлари турларини қўшимча киритиш мақсадга мувофиқлигини очиб бериш, шу орқали ушбу хизматлар турларини такомиллаштириш бўйича таклифлар ёритиб берилган.
FUQAROLIK JAMIYATI G‘OYASINING O‘ZGARIB BORISHI: IJTIMOIY-FALSAFIY VA ZAMONAVIY YONDASHUVLAR
Authors: Ibroximov Sarvar
Published: June 2023

Maqolada “Fuqarolik jamiyati” tushunchasi tarixiy yondashuvda muayyan davrlarning mafkuraviy va siyosiy xususiyatlariga mos keladigan turli xil ko‘rinishlarni  ifodalagan. Zamonaviy fuqarolik jamiyatini tushunish uchun fuqarolik jamiyati kontseptsiyasining turli tarixiy davrlarda, turli sharoit va davrlarda, jumladan, hozirgi davrdagi o‘zgarishlarini kuzatish va ularni qiyosiy tahlil etish orqali zamonaviy bosqichni tasavvur etish muhim ahamiyatga ega.
MOVAROUNNAHR VA XUROSONDA MINIATYURA SAN’ATINING ADABIYOT BILAN O‘ZARO UYG‘UNLIGI VA G‘OYAVIY ESTETIK VA AXLOQIY TASAVVURLARINING MUSHTARAKLIGI
Authors: Yuldashev Ibroxim
Published: June 2023

Maqolada Movarounnahr va Xurosonda badiiy adabiyotning miniatyura san’ati bilan o‘zaro bogliqligi hamda miniatyura san’atida badiiy tasavurlarni muayyan adabiy personajlar tasvirlashda turli usullardan foydalanish yo‘llari haqida soz boradi. Bizgacha saqlanib kelgan badiiy asarlar orqali shuni ko‘rishimiz mumkinki rang-barang bezatilgan qo‘lyozma sahifalariga nozik qilib miniatyura ishlangan, bezatilgan va naqshlar chekilgan. Miniatyura badiiy matn mazmunini sharhlovchi vosita sifatida vujudga kelgan va asar g‘oyasini yorqin bo‘yoqlarda ifodalashi vosita sifatida qaralgan. Shu bilan birga miniatyura tasviriy vositalar, chiziqlar va ranglarda o‘z ifodasini topgan. Eron va O‘rta Osiyo xalqlarining VII-VIII asrlargacha bo‘lgan devoriy suratlar, haykaltaroshlik, amaliy san’at kabi qadimiy san’atlarning ildizlariga bog‘langanligining oʻziga xosligi haqida fikr yuritiladi.
O‘ZBEK TILSHUNOSLIGIDA MILLIY KONSEPTOSFERANI VOQELANTIRUVCHI LINGVISTIK BIRLIKLAR BO‘YICHA AMALGA OSHIRILGAN TADQIQOTLAR
Authors: Xasanov Akbarjon
Published: June 2023

Ushbu maqolada til va madaniyat muammosi masalasini o‘rganishni maqsad qilib olingan bo‘lib, unda frazeologizmlar tilshunoslikning an’anaviy va uning yangi sohasi ‒ lingvokulturologiya nuqtayi nazaridan o‘rganilish bosqichlari tadqiq etilgan. Shuningdek, til va madaniyatning o‘zaro ta’siri va bog‘liqligi, bu bog‘liqlikning shakllanishi hamda yaxlit bir sistema sifatida til va tildan tashqarida aks etishi kabi hodisalarni o‘rganilgan.
XURSHID DAVRON SHE’RIYATINING TIL XUSUSIYATLARI
Authors: Qurbonova Muharram
Published: June 2023

Bu maqola o‘zbek tilshunosligida til unsurlari, sintaktik figuralar va bular orqali adabiyotda ularning ahamiyatini izohlaydi. Badiiy asarda ijodkor o‘z individual qarashlarini ochib berish uchun turli xil o‘xshatishlar, til unsurlaridan foydalanadi. Shoir Xurshid Davron ijodini o‘rganar ekanmiz, xalqona ruh bilan birga tarixiylik yetakchi o‘rinni egallaganining guvohi bo‘lamiz. Shoir bu tarixiy, ijtimoiy, milliy qarashlarini ifodalash uchun ko‘pgina til unsurlaridan foydalangan  hisoblanadi. Shuning uchun ham uning leksikasi boy va rang-barangdir. Uning ijodi orqali til va adabiyotning aloqasi uzviyligi ham tahlil etiladi.
ИНГЛИЗЧА ФРАЗЕОЛОГИЗМЛАР ТАРКИБИДАГИ ИНСОН НОМЛАРИНИНГ ЭТИМОЛОГИК ТАСНИФИ
Authors: Сафарова Замира
Published: June 2023

Ушбу мақолада муаллиф инглизча фразеологизмлар таркибида қатнашган инсон номларини этимологик нуқтаи назардан таҳлил қилиб, уларнинг таснифини ишлаб чиққан. Шунингдек, бу соҳасида тадқиқот олиб борган олимларнинг фикрлари ўрганилиб, мисолларнинг семантик ва этимологик таҳлили амалга оширилган. Таснифларда келтирилган фразеологизмлар таркибидаги ҳар бир инглизча исмнинг келиб чиқиш тарихи аниқ манбалар асосида ёритилиб, илмий жиҳатдан статистик  таснифланган.
ETEL LILIAN VOYNICHNING “SO‘NA” ASARIDA BOSH QAHRAMONLAR DINAMIKASI
Authors: Tuxtayeva Dildora , Baxtiyorova Malikabonu
Published: June 2023

Ushbu maqolada asli irlandiyalik bo‘lgan yozuvchisi, musiqachisi va bir qancha inqilobiy fikrlarning tarafdori bo‘lgan Etel Lilian Voynichning Rossiyada juda mashhur bo‘lgan "So‘na" (“The Gadfly”) romani to‘g‘risida so‘z boradi. U roman bosh qahramonlarining xarakteri ularning harakatlarida, qilgan ishlarida va atrofidagilari bilan bo‘ladigan munosabatlarda ochib berilishini yoritadi.
ЎРХОН ПАМУҚНИНГ “ҚOРА КИТOБ” РOМАНИДА “ЎЗЛИКНИ ИЗЛАШ” МOТИВИ
Authors: Асадова Дилбархон
Published: June 2023

Ушбу илмий мақолада турк постмодерн адабиётининг етакчи вакилларидан бўлмиш Ўрхон Памуқнинг “Қора китоб” романидаги ўзликни излаш мотиви очиб берилган. Мақолада постмодерн матннинг энг муҳим хусусиятлари ҳақида фикр юритилган. Маълумки, постмодерн адабиёти ноанъанавий ижтимоий ҳаёт сифатида адабиётда пайдо бўлди. Постмодерн йўналишда ёзилган романларда ҳaммa нaрсa ўйин кaби нaмoён бўлaди. Тaрихий вa хaёлий, ижтимoий вa aхлoқий мoтивлaр муaллиф тoмoнидaн ўйин сифaтидa тaқдим қилинaди.
ЖИНОЯТ ПРОЦЕССИДА МОЛ-МУЛКНИ МУСОДАРА ҚИЛИШ МАҚСАДИ ВА УНИНГ ЎЗИГА ХОС ЖИҲАТЛАРИ ТАҲЛИЛИ
Authors: Полвонов Нажмиддин
Published: June 2023

Мазкур мақолада жиноят процессида мол-мулкни мусодара қилиш мақсади ва унинг ўзига хос жиҳатлари таҳлил қилинган. Мақолада олимларнинг жиноят процессида мол-мулкни мусодара қилиш мақсади ва унинг ўзига хос жиҳатлари юзасидан илгари сурган қарашлари орқали ушбу мол-мулкни мусодара қилиш мақсадининг мазмун-моҳияти очиб берилган. Мақолада олимларнинг қарашлари ва илгари сурган ғояларидан келиб чиққан ҳолда, жиноят процессида мол-мулкни мусодара қилишнинг мақсади ва унинг ўзига жиҳатлари юзасидан таклиф ва тавсиялар ишлаб чиқилган.
BOLALAR XORLARI BILAN ISHLASHNING O‘ZIGA XOS XUSUSIYATLARI
Authors: Mansurbekova Feruza
Published: June 2023

Mazkur maqolada bolalar xor jamoalari bilan ishlashning o‘ziga xos uslublari muhokama qilinadi. Shuningdek, bu jarayonni to‘liq tashkil etadigan pedagogik yondashuvlardan differentsial, individual, jamoaviylik printsiplari borasida fikr yuritilgan.
O‘QITUVCHI MEHNATNI ILMIY ASOSDA TASHKIL ETISH YO‘LLARI
Authors: Xodjayev Bolta , Xojiyeva Matluba
Published: June 2023

Maqolada hozirgi zamon o‘qituvchisi pedagogik mehnatini ilmiy asosda tashkil qilish orqali, uning kasbiy mahoratini takomillashtirishning  pedagogik shart-sharoitlari, mazmun-mohiyati, nazariy va amaliy jihatlari xususida fikr yuritilgan. Shuningdek, pedagogik maqsadni qo‘yish hamda kasbiy mahoratni oshirishda, mehnatni ilmiy asosda  tashkil etishni rejalashtirish bayon etilgan.
Social Dynamics Towards an Advanced and Prosperous Acehnese Society
Authors: Bahtera Dimar , Ngarawula Bonaventura , Sukardi
Published: June 2023

This study aims to describe and analyze the Social Dynamics Towards an Advanced and Prosperous Acehnese Community After the Implementation of Law No. 18 of 2001 concerning Special Autonomy for the Province of the Special Region of Aceh and to describe and analyze what factors support and hinder the Social Dynamics Towards Acehnese People Forward and Prosperous After the Implementation of Law No. 18 of 2001 concerning Special Autonomy for the Province of the Special Region of Aceh To reveal this reality, qualitative research methods are used where the data obtained is processed by organizing and sorting the data into patterns or categories and descriptions of the basic units so that they can be read and interpreted more. Based on the facts and phenomena obtained in the field, the following research results are obtained: Characteristics of the Social Dynamics of the Acehnese Society include the process of interaction in society that is well established in the form of mutual cooperation, Order in social groups that always strives to maintain Acehnese values, and Changes in Norms in society due to exposure to technological advances. Types of Social Dynamics of the Acehnese People in the form of Social deviations caused by material factors (money), sex, and individualistic attitude factors where social changes due to the influence of foreign customs and culture are caused by world globalization and Westernization, so that government social control is needed by making early programs and there is motivation from the hamlet head carries out his role as a guide in the lives of adolescents. Supporting factors The social dynamics towards an advanced and prosperous Acehnese society are supported by special autonomy given considering the historical background of Aceh's greatness in the past, the existence of local political parties is considered more able to pay attention to and fight for the interests of the Acehnese people, the existence of foreign institutions and regulation of revenue funds that are obtained. Inhibiting Factors There is a long impact of the Acehnese people's disappointment with the central government, the misappropriation of Aceh special autonomy funds occurs because there is no special supervisory system, Obstacles in developing investment in Aceh include the quality of human resources, and inadequate regulations and The impact of globalization has penetrated various social value systems and culture become obstacles to the social dynamics of the people of Aceh.
Applying a Risk-Based Approach to Health Facility Management
Authors: Budarin Sergey S.
Published: June 2023

The article discusses potential applications of a risk-based approach to health facility management. The study analyzed various management models, as well as process-oriented and project-oriented management systems, the use of risk management, quality management standards, lean technologies (lean manufacturing), and scorecard interfaces (score ratings). The article presents the results of applying risk analysis, which was developed using balanced scorecard approach that describes activities of a health facility. It was found that the balanced scorecard approach and scoring calculations enable risk level assessment in a health facility to classify risks by work areas and take suitable measures to mitigate or prevent them.
Method for Evaluating the Effectiveness of Simulation Training
for Laparoscopic Intracorporeal Suturing
Authors: Shabunin Alexey V. , Klimakov Alexander V. , Logvinov Yuriy I. , Maer Ruslan Yu.
Published: June 2023

Laparoscopic intracorporeal suturing (LIS) is one of the key skills in laparoscopic surgery. LIS training is conducted in simulation centers and is aimed at transferring the knowledge into practice. The simulation training (ST) is focused on the development of skills that allow surgeons to perform LIS operations. However, this goal is not completely achieved: only 44,0 to 72,2 % of surgeons implement LIS skills in their practice.
There is a need to evaluate the effectiveness of such training programs and analyze factors that may influence the results. This evaluation is required to increase the effectiveness of LIS trainings and implement the acquired skills into practice by training surgeons.
According to commonly accepted approach to evaluation of training programs suggested by D. Kirkpatrick., the method of effectiveness evaluation allows to estimate the practical results achieved by all trainees. Unfortunately, there are no commonly accepted methods aimed at evaluating the effectiveness of LIS training programs. The existing methods estimate the results of effectiveness evaluation in simulation (Dry lab) or practically, but in small groups. Effectiveness evaluation of LIS trainings implementation in surgical practice among all trainees is related to significant financial costs and complexity.
A new effectiveness evaluation method of LIS simulation training programs (the Method) has been suggested. It is aimed at evaluating the total amount of results and other ST effects, as well as analyzing individual factors that can influence training results. The Method includes a survey among ST participants. It has been applied to effectiveness evaluation of LIS simulation training program at Educational and Accreditation Center of the Botkin City Clinical Hospital. The survey showed that 88.9% of surgeons attending the LIS training program implemented their knowledge into practice.
The suggested Method allows to evaluate the effectiveness of LIS simulation training and its implementation into practice among all trainees, analyze factors that can influence the training results and use the obtained results for further improvement of the training program and its methods.
The Method may be recommended for implementation at medical simulation training centers.
Performance Indicator System for Medical Organizations: A Case of Moscow Polyclinics
Authors: Elbek Yuliya V.
Published: June 2023

Background. The performance assessment of medical organization’s activities has taken on great significance as the whole world tends to implement the model of value-based healthcare and the system of compulsory health insurance is focused on increasing the financial support of medical organizations.
Purpose. To analyze methodological approaches and to design a performance indicator system for medical organizations.
Materials and Methods. The author conducted the content analysis of research articles on the study topic published in the Russian Science Citation Index, and analyzed statistical and accounting data of Moscow polyclinics providing primary health care to the adult population from 2016 to 2021.
Results. The author analyzed the methodological approaches of Russian researchers and practitioners to assessing the performance of medical organizations and to choosing the relevant performance indicators. Based on a thorough approach to selection, a set of performance assessment indicators was created by analyzing the performance of Moscow polyclinics providing primary health care to the adult population from 2016 to 2021. The recommendation is to use the developed indicator system for rating medical organizations in order to improve management process and to achieve desired outcomes.
Reasons for Using Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems by Young People
Authors: Ostrovskaya Irina V. , Kostsova Nadezhda G. , Khozhatova Anna K.
Published: June 2023

Research shows that there is an increase in the number of young people who have never smoked before, but now use electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS). Therefore, it seems relevant to study the reasons for using electronic cigarettes.
A theoretical analysis of the problem allowed us to describe the main reasons for using electronic systems. An empirical study involving students of the Medical Institute of the Patrice Lumumba Peoples' Friendship University revealed the reasons among future health workers. The main reason for starting to use ENDS among the respondents was stress. 58.3% of participants noted that it was the reason to start smoking e-cigarettes. Other reasons included smokers in the social circle; attempts to quit smoking regular cigarettes; a desire to copy adults and attempts to protect others from secondhand smoke exposure.