bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ENSURING THE QUALITY OF MANUFACTURING GEAR TRANSMISSIONS IN POWER MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
Authors: Yakimov O. , Uminsky S. , Klimenko N. , Bovnegra L. , Shikhireva Yu.
Published: February 2020

The development of modern power engineering goes along the line of continuous increase of speeds, efficiency and power units. Gears and gearboxes are crucial parts of modern mechanisms and occupy an important place in the domestic power engineering industry. The strength and durability of gears, in addition to design factors, to a large extent depends on the processing techniques. The final stage of manufacturing such wheels is the gear grinding operation. In the process of tooth-grinding, complex and unique thermomechanical processes take place in the thin surface layer. As a result of short-term heating to high temperatures, structural transformations, called prizhogami, occur in such a surface layer, and in some cases even micro and macro-cracks. In addition, there are cases of manufacturing gears with hidden grinding defects (for example, the appearance in the surface layer of teeth of large tensile stresses), which reduces the service life, and in some cases causes the teeth to break under operating conditions. The development of effective measures to ensure the quality of the surface layer during a gear grinding operation largely depends on the ability to predict (or calculate) temperatures and residual stresses along the depth of the cemented tooth layer. A method for calculating the internal residual stresses arising during gear grinding of wheels from cemented steels is proposed. On the basis of the performed calculations and experiments, the ways of improving the quality of manufacturing the working surfaces of gears used in units of thermal and nuclear power plants are proposed and substantiated.
Experimental cell culture models for investigating neurodegenerative diseases
Authors: ÖZ Ahmi
Published: February 2020

Neurological disorders are an important cause of mortality and constitute 11.84% of total deaths globally according to WHO data 2015. It is estimated to increase up to 12.22% in year 2030. Most common NDs can be account for four main groups such as Alzheimer’s disease (AD), Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS), Huntington’s disease (HD) and Parkinson’s disease (PD). Among these diseases, only AD is the seventh common death cause worldwide and until recently the therapeutic approaches are still lack to decrease of prevalence. Hence, developing new strategies to understand molecular targets or break down to cascade of cellular degenerative process in the neurodegeneration should be investigated by future studies. In cell culture studies, many types of tissues and cells can be cultivated to be a minimized model to normal or pathophysiological status of disorders. There are lots of methodology or technique to compose efficient and respective neurodegenerative disease models in cell lines such as COS-7, HC2S2, HEK-293, HeLa, Neuro-2a, NSC-34, PC-12, and SH-SY5Y. We indicated best medium formula to growth of neuronal cells as well as differentiation chemicals and time/dosages. In the review it was aimed to summarize not only give information about cell lines, methodological procedures and molecular mechanisms of the diseases but also represent future perspective and offers to this field of neuroscience research.
The epidemiology of tympanosclerosis in chronic otitis media patients in the Kars region of Turkey: The role of computerized temporal tomography in diagnosis of tympanosclerosis
Authors: GÖKÇE KÜTÜK Sinem , BORA Fatih
Published: February 2020

The aim of this study was to evaluate tympanosclerosis patients operated with tympanoplasty in terms of patient profile, clinical characteristics, diagnostic role of preoperative computed tomography (CT) and postoperative graft and hearing outcome. The patients operated with tympanoplasty due to tympanosclerosis were included in this study. Data on patient demographics, type of otitis media, preoperative findings, characteristics of tympanosclerosis, preoperative temporal bone CT findings and preoperative and post-operative audiological assessment were recorded in each patient. Postoperative hearing outcome (pure tone averages, air-bone gap) and graft survival rates were also recorded. Most of patients with operated tympanosclerosis were females (75.9%) and in the 41-60 year (37.0%) age group. CSOM (81.5%) was the most common diagnosis. Tympanosclerosis was open type in 94.0% and located in posterioinferior tympanic membrane in 35.2% of patients and in epitympanum of middle ear in 53.7% of patients with involvement of malleus and incus in most of cases. Loss of mastoid air and volume (94.4%) and high-density areas in middle ear and around ossicles (88.9%) were the leading findings on pre-operative temporal bone CT. Overall graft survival rate was 75.5%, and higher with cartilage than temporal fascia grafts. A significant improvement was noted in pure tone average and air-bone gap (p=0.000). Preoperative temporal bone CT findings seem to offer a potential pre-surgical guide for surgeons operating tympanosclerosis. Tympanoplasty was associated with favorable graft outcome, particularly for cartilage rather than temporal fascia grafts and improved postoperative hearing outcome in terms of pure tone averages and air-bone gap, regardless of the graft type.
«Ukrainsky Ingener» (Podiebrady, 1931—1932s): history of creation and functioning, content, authorship
Authors: Brailian Nadiia
Published: February 2020

The article explores the history of the creation and functioning of the «Ukrainsky Inzhener» magazine. In November 1930, the Congress of Unions of Ukrainian Emigrant Engineers from Poland, France and the Czech Republic was held in Podiebrady (Czechoslovakia). The latter formed the Union of Organizations of Ukrainian Engineers for Emigration. One of the objectives of this Union was publishing a trade journal, the magazine «Ukrainsky Inzhener», which was issued as a semi-annual edition in 1931—1932s in Podiebrady.

The content of the magazine has been analyzed. Its main part featured professional articles of the Ukrainian scholars, high school teachers, engineers (from Prague, Krakow, Warsaw, Podiebrady, Brussels, Kharbin). Those illuminated a broad range of various questions pertaining to metallurgy, agronomy, economics, geodesics, architecture, chemistry, biology and other fields of applied and theoretical science. An important place in the journal was given to the rubric «Bibliography». The latter presented reviews on new publications relating to professional interests of engineers, printed in Germany, Poland, USA, Czechoslovakia, France. Those reviews were lengthy, with meticulously refereed content of the analyzed edition.

The permanent rubric «Khronika» of this journal covered activities of the organizations of the Ukrainian engineers in emigration and upon the Ukrainian ethnic terrains. Under the heading «Rynok pratsi» there were printed publications on the opportunities and conditions of employment of the Ukrainian engineers in different countries of the world:

Argentine, Belgium, Bulgaria, Brasil, Manchuria, Poland, Romania,France.

We have elucidated authorship of the magazine. The latter comprised such renowned Ukrainian scholars as Olgerd-Hippolyt Bochkovsky, Leonid Hrabyna, Solomon Goldelman, Borys Ivanytsky, Ivan Feschenko-Chopovsky, Volodymyr Cherediiv, Ivan Shovgeniv and others. In total, over 40 Ukrainian and two Czech scientists and engineers collaborated with the journal. A bibliography of scholarly papers published in the journal has been compiled (See Appendix).
The shaping of the Ukrainian content on the Polish Radio in 1930s
Authors: Romaniuk Myroslav
Published: February 2020

This paper is devoted to specific features of settling and development of Ukrainian broadcasting on Polish radio and its Lviv branch in 1930s. It is claimed that being launched after building the radio station in Lviv, broadcasting nonetheless didn’t embrace any Ukrainian programs. The author highlighted the role of Ukrainian public and cultural figures, journalists and radio listeners in a struggle for Ukrainian’s right to obtain radio information in Ukrainian language and analyzed distinctive features of Ukrainian radio movement in Halychyna region. The present study, having investigated the issue by examining the publications of newspaper Dilo, showed the reasons for its foundation and indicated the main aspects of Ukrainian Radio Society’s activity as well as of Ukraiinradio publishing house.

The author stated that in 1932 it was officially declared a consent between Ukrainian ethnic minority in Poland and Polish Radio’s management. Music, religious and literary topics were outlined as the main for Ukrainian programs. At first they were prepared by polish journalists, who had difficulties with its contents. But even in such a deficient way, the Ukrainian content’s share became a good sign for Ukrainians, since gave an opportunity to introduce Polish citizens with creative work of Ukrainian talented well-known figures. It is pointed out, that Ukrainian professionals — journalists, writers, musicians, literary critics like Mykola Rudnytskyi and Roman Kupchynskyi joined the process in the second half of 1930s. The author identified such features of Ukrainian programs as a lack of political and social programs, so important for Ukrainians. Problems of content’s amount and quality were constantly discussed.

Key words: radio journalism, radio programs’ topics, Polish Radio, Ukrainian Radio Society, Ukrainradio publishing House, «Ukrayinska Hazetka», radio listeners.
The framing of the Jewish pogroms upon the Ukrainian terrains via a prism of the Ukrainian foreign-language press in Europe (1919―1920s)
Authors: Blavatskyy Serhiy
Published: February 2020

It has been attempted to make an empirical study of the framing of the Jewish pogroms upon the Ukrainian terrains in 1919 in the Ukrainian press in the West European languages in Europe (1919―1920s). For the first time, in the communication and media studies discourses, there have been elicited new, previously unknown, findings of specificity of the framing of the Jewish pogroms in the Ukrainian foreignlanguage periodicals. Those were: «Bulletiner fra det Ukrainske Pressburo» (Copenhagen, 1919—1920s), «La Voce dell “Ucraina”» (Roma, 1919—1920s), «The Ukraine» (London, 1919—1920s), «Bureau Ukrai nien de Presse: Bulletin d’Informations» (Paris, 1919—1920s), «France et Ukraine» (Paris, 1920), «L’Europe Orientale» (Paris, 1919—1920s), «Die Ukraine» (Berlin, 1918—1926s). First, it has been elucidated that the «attribution of responsibility» frame was dominant in the content of the Ukrainian foreign-language press in Western Europe. Second, the conclusion about dialectic of the frames of «attribution of responsibility» and «morality» in the coverage of the Jewish pogroms upon the Ukrainian terrains has been made. In this regard, we conclude that the «morality» frame was connected with the internationalization of this problematic in the geopolitical discourse of international relations of the postwar period. On the contrary, the frame of «attribution of responsibility» was linked to localization of the Jewish question in the multilateral conflict on the Ukrainian territories in 1919. The main conclusion of this paper is that the coverage of the Jewish pogroms in the Ukrainian foreign-language press in Europe was made primarily in counterpropaganda purposes. The follow-up studies are to make a comparative study of the stereotypes about Jews’ perception in the Ukrainian-language press both in Ukraine and abroad (in Europe or the USA), as well as in the West European and American press of the Ukrainian Revolution period (1917―1921s). Thus, these future studies will either refute or confirm the validity of the findings and conclusions of this research.

Keywords: framing, the Jewish pogroms, the Ukrainian terrains, the foreign-language press, Europe.
Genesis and characteristics of the Christian worldwide (based on the publications of the «Nyva» journal (Lviv, 1904—1939s) and in the works of theologists of the late 19th ― early 20th cc.)
Authors: Blikharskyi Roman
Published: February 2020

The Ukrainian religious Christian press, since its inception, was an important means of disseminating information necessary for the life of the Church. Besides the issues of purely Christian doctrine, the authors of religious journals outlined and criticized the ideological tendencies among the representatives of the Ukrainian secular intelligentsia. Their scientific, artistic, social and political activities greatly influenced the then social realities, and partially determined a political future of Ukraine. In the early 20th century, on the pages of the Ukrainian Galician religious periodicals, namely the «Nyva» journal (Lviv, 1904—1939s), there were published a series of articles dealing with the Christian worldview.

We have elucidated the reasons why in the late 19th century—the early 20th century for the first time there emerged a necessity to discuss the Christian worldview, contrary to other non-religious worldview models of the modernity.

The history of the worldview concept and variation of approaches to its meaning clarifying, the theory of the process of formation of the mindset as well as ways of classification of its different forms, specifically religious worldview, in the philosophical works of Karl Jaspers, Max Scheler and Wilhelm Dilthey, have been researched.

As for the Christian-based worldview, we have determined the approaches to the systematization and unification of the ideological principles of the Christians. Those were studied in the writings of thinkers of different Christian denominations, namely Protestantism (James Orr, Abraham Kuyper), Orthodoxy (Mikhail Tareiev), and Catholicism (specifically, the authors of the «Nyva» journal).

Keywords: worldview, Christianity, Christian worldview, religion, philosophy, religious periodicals, «Nyva» journal.
RELATIONS BETWEEN MAXIMAL ISOMETRIC STRENGTH AND COMPETITION PERFORMANCE AMONG YOUNG KAYAKERS
Authors: Stojanović Nikola , Savić Zvezdan , Paunović Miloš , Dumbelović Dragomir
Published: February 2020

Introduction: The aim of this study is to determine if there are certain relations between maximal isometric strength and competition performance of young kayakers. Methods: This study was conducted with a sample of 25 male young kayakers from the kayak clubs of Serbia and Macedonia, aged 11 ± 1.5 years. Kayakers were divided into two separate groups, group of pioneers aged 11,36 (±1,54), and group of kadets aged 15(±1,58). Kayakers performed three isometric strength tests: hand grip, knee extensor, and lower back extensor. Testing was performed half an hour before the copmetition due to maximal performance, and more importantly test procedures did not have any negative effect on the final performance. Subjects were adviced to produce maximal effort as fast as they can. Correlation analysis was used to process obtained results in STATISTICA 8 for Windows. Results: The overall analysis showed that there was a moderate correlation between all of maximal ismometric strength test results and competition performance among pioneer kayakers, and there was no statistical significant correlation between all of maximal ismometric strength test results and competition performance among kadet kayakers. Discussion and Conclusion: The general objective of this study was to highlight the importance of maximal isometric force production as the contributor of competition performance. But this data should be considered with caution, because the paddeling techniques and anticipation during the race are often the most important parameters of success. However, strength developement should not be ignored while planning the training process.
MANAGEMENT AND CONTROL OF SPORTS PREPARATION OF 14-15-YEAR-OLD FEMALE BASKETBALL PLAYERS
Authors: Borukova Mariana
Published: February 2020

Knowing the age and gender characteristics of children is a prerequisite for the sports pedagogue to manage the different stages of the multi-annual sports training. The complex development of motor skills raises the question of the assessment and control of the specific functional training of the athletes. Permanent control over the level of development of basic motor skills allows coaches to determine the main directions for optimization of the educational and training process and to work more effectively for the development of specific technical and tactical skills of adolescent basketball players. Undoubtedly, one of the main factors of gaming efficiency is the ability of the athletes to materialize their motor potential in rational technical and tactical actions. To the greatest extent, the contribution of each of the indicators studied to the sports performance of an individual or group depends on 3-4 key factors. The disclosure of the factor structure of physical development and the specific work capacity of 14-15-year-old basketball players is of high information value for the optimization of the training process. In the present study, the five identified factors have the largest contribution to the basketball achievement for this age group.
DYNAMICS OF ANXIETY AND PERCEIVED STRESS AMONG THE PARTICIPANTS IN THE ХХV ANTARCTIC EXPEDITION
Authors: Rogleva Galina , Iancheva Tatiana , Shopov Aleksander
Published: February 2020

The ХХV Bulgarian Antarctic expedition on the Livingston isles, which included scientists and alpinists, began in November 2016. The participants’ activities are highly dependent on the extreme conditions they are in. The aim of the present research is to study dynamics of anxiety and perceived stress and to find a relation with the participants’ preferred strategies for coping with stress in highly risky activities in an extreme climatic and social environment. Subject of the study were 21 participants in the ХХV Bulgarian Antarctic expedition, mean age 27 and 70. We have used Bulgarian adaptation of: Spielberger‘s Anxiety Inventory (STAI); Questionnaire for perceived stress (PS-1) and Coping Orientations to Problems Experienced scale – COPE 1. The first two tests were applied before the departure for Antarctica and before the return to Bulgaria. The level of perceived stress in the beginning of the expedition is significantly higher compared to the results obtained in the end of the expedition. Similar results were observed in terms of situational anxiety, which refers to the dynamic mental states. The cognitive engagement coping strategies are the main ones, whereas cognitive and emotional disengagement strategies are the least used. The results from the regression analysis show that the high levels of perceived stress has the biggest impact on the levels of anxiety in participants studied. The present study adds to the understanding the role of anxiety and perceived stress in difficult and challenging missions in extreme conditions in highly risky activities.
Hubungan Kualitas Pelayanan dengan Kepatuhan Pemeriksaan Kehamilan (K4) pada Ibu Hamil TM III di BPM Dyah Surti Gonilan Sukoharjo 2017
Authors: Sari Ajeng Novita , Sab’ngatun Sab’ngatun
Published: February 2020

Masalah Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak (KIA) merupakan masalah nasional yang perlu mendapat prioritas utama karena sangat menentukan kualitas Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM) pada generasi mendatang. Tingginya Angka Kematian Ibu (AKI) menunjukkan bahwa pelayanan ANC sangat mendesak untuk ditingkatkan baik dari segi jangkauan maupun kualitas pelayanannya.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan kualitas pelayanan dengan kepatuhan pemeriksaan kehamilan (K4) pada ibu hamil Trimester III di BPM Dyah Surti Gonilan Sukoharjo tahun 2017.

Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif kuantitatif dengan rancangan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah Ibu hamil Trimester III yang melakukan pemeriksaan kehamilan di BPM Dyah Surti Gonilan Sukoharjo dengan sampel sebanyak 37 responden dengan teknik accidental sampling.Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan checklist.Teknik analisis data menggunakan chi square.

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas umur responden adalah 20-35 tahun sebanyak 22 orang (59,6%) dengan tingkat pendidikan tinggi sebanyak 27 responen (73,0%) dan mayoritas responden bekerja yaitu sebanyak 24 orang (64,9%). Mayoritas responden  yaitu sebanyak 22 orang (59,5%) menyatakan bahwa kualtias pelayanan ANC dalam kategori baik. Mayoritas responden yaitu sebanyak 23 responden (62,2%) menyatakan patuh dalam pemeriksaan kehamilan. Ada hubungan yang bermakna antara  kualitas pelayanan ANC dengan kepatuhan pemeriksaan kehamilan Ibu hamil Trimester III yang melakukan pemeriksaan kehamilan di BPM Dyah Surti Gonilan Sukoharjo dengan nilai X2 = 5,268 dan p value0,022 < 0,05.
Pengaruh KIE terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan Guru PAUD tentang Stimulasi Kecerdasan Otak Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Intarti Wiwit Desi
Published: February 2020

Salah satu kewajiban Guru PAUD adalah memberikan stimulasi terbaik dalam proses tumbuh kembang anak usia dini (AUD), selaku pengganti orang tua harus memenuhi kebutuhan dasar anak, yaitu mengasuh (asuh), memberi kasih sayang (asih) dan selalu menstimulasi (asah) karena AUD memiliki pertumbuhan dan perkembangan yang lebih pesat dan fundamental pada awal-awal tahun kehidupannya, untuk itu dibutuhkan kompetensi Guru PAUD. KIE stimulasi kecerdasan otak terhadap guru PAUD, dirasa penting untuk mengembangkan kemampuan dasar AUD. Maka peneliti bertujuan ingin mengetahui pengaruh KIE terhadap tingkat pengetahuan guru PAUD tentang stimulasi kecerdasan otak AUD. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan pre and post test design without control group. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik total sampel  berjumlah 25.  Hasil penelitian sebagian besar pengetahuan guru PAUD sebelum diberi KIE adalah cukup sebanyak 22 responden (88%) dan baik sebanyak 3 responden (12%). Sebagian besar pengetahuan guru PAUD setelah diberi KIE adalah cukup sebanyak 2 responden (8%) dan baik sebanyak 23 responden (92%). Hasil uji dengan one sampel t-test menunjukan setelah dilakukan KIE kepada guru PAUD terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan dapat dilihat dari nilai rata-rata 17,12 menjadi 24,60 dengan rata rata mean 7,480 nilai p=0,000. Kesimpulan. Terdapat pengaruh KIE terhadap tingkat pengetahuan guru PAUD tentang stimulasi perkembangan kecerdasan otak anak usia dini.
Strategi Model Interprofessional Education (IPE) terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan dan Sikap tentang Kesehatan Reproduksi Remaja untuk Mencegah KTD di SMA N Kota Pekalongan
Authors: Maslikhah Maslikhah , Prajayanti Hilda , Baroroh Ida
Published: February 2020

Kehamilan tidak diinginkan (KTD) pada remaja merupakan “fenomena  gunung es” karena untuk menggali  informasi dan data tersebut cukup sulit karena bersifat rahasia dan tertutup serta menganggap hal tersebut merupakan aib bagi keluarga. Permasalahan Kehamilan Tidak diinginkan  (KTD) masa remaja dapat terjadi karena remaja yang sudah memiliki pacar. Masa remaja merupakan masa dimana seseorang ingin mengetahui tentang segala hal baru terutama dengan kesehatan reproduksi dan seksualitas. Biasanya remaja melakukan hubungan seksual dengan satu pasangan. Remaja yang melakukan hubungan seksual  sangat berisiko untuk  terjadi kehamilan tidak diinginkan (KTD) pada saat remaja dan dapat berlanjut pada putus sekolah. IPE (Interprofesional Education) merupakan metode diskusi kasus yang melibatkan petugas kesehatan baik perawat maupun bidan untuk memberdayakan kader teman sejawat di tatanan sekolah. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh model interprofesional education (IPE)  terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan dan sikap remaja tentang kesehatan reproduksi dalam pencegahan kehamilan tidak diinginkan (KTD) di Sekolah Menegah Atas Negeri (SMA N)  Kota Pekalongan

Metode penelitian ini adalah pre eksperimental dengan rancangan One Group Pretest Posttest. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 60 siswa/siswi. Tehnik pengambilan sampel dengan purposive sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan berupa kuesioner, modul Pencegahan Kehamilan Tidak Diinginkn (KTD), Alat peraga organ reproduksi manusia. Analisis data univariate dengan prosentase, analisis bivariate dengan menggunakan non parametrik wilcoxon.

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada perbedaan pengetahuan sebelum dan setelah pemberian IPE dengan nilai p value =0,000 dengan hubungan sedang (nilai korelasi 0,556), rata-rata kenaikan pengetahuan 5,25,  ada perbedaan  sikap sebelum dan setelah pemberian IPE dengan nilai p value=0,000  dengan memiliki hubungan sedang (korelasi 0,549), dan rata-rata kenaikan sikap 4,717. Disarankan untuk menerapkan model Interprofesional Education (IPE) pada kegiatan PMR dan UKS di SMA untuk menguatkan program promosi kesehatan reproduksi remaja.
RELEVANSI SPIRITUALITAS KETUJUH JEMAAT DI KITAB WAHYU PADA JEMAAT KRISTEN DI GBT KAO NGALIYAN SEMARANG
Authors: Saputra Rudyanto Chandra
Published: February 2020

The most sought spiritual attitude when he comes the second time, is loyalty,  Loyalty to Faith is believed, which is demonstrated by continuing enthusiasm in serving His work on this earth. The fact that the church, the church of God, began to look weak in service, worship and other spiritual activities. The purpose of this study was to describe the relevance or similarity between the spirituality of the seven churches in the book of Revelation, which greatly degenerated its spirituality  compare with the conggregation at the GBT KAO Ngaliyan Semarang. The results of hypothesis testing calculations, is that the comparison of µ0 values is 40% or equal to 72, while the mean empirical score is 147.8. Thus it is known that the hypothesis value (µ0) or equal to 32, is not the same as the empirical score value of 33.475. Or with other meanings the empirical score value is proven to be greater than the hypothesis value (µ0). The 7th Spirituality Relevance Hypothesis in the book of Revelation to the conggregation  of  GBT KAO Ngaliyan is greater than or equal to (≥) 40% of the maximum value received and the 7th Relevance of the Spirituality of the Church with the GBT KAO Ngaliyan congregation is less or not the same as (<) 40% of the maximum value is rejected. Based on the calculation of the total score obtained the percentage value of spirituality relevance is 42% So, it can be said to be quite understanding. So, the spirituality of the seven churches in Revelation chapters 2 and 3 is not relevant to the spiritual attitudes of the GBT KAO Ngaliyan congregation in Semarang
IMPLEMENTASI KARAKTERISTIK GAYA BELAJAR (4 MAT SYSTEM) PESERTA DIDIK PRODI PENDIDIKAN AGAMA KRISTEN DI STT KRISTUS ALFA OMEGA, SEMARANG TAHUN AJARAN 2017/2018
Authors: Rombe Eni
Published: February 2020

Learning style learning style is the best way used by students in learning to receive, absorb and process information received. This study aims to describe the characteristics of student learning styles which consist of the characteristics of the learning style of 4MAT System. The 4MAT System learning style developed by Bernice McCarthy proclaims four learning models namely; analytic learning, imaginative learning, common sense learning and dynamic learning. This study uses quantitative research methods with a type of descriptive research. With the research subject were students of the Christian Education Study Program at STT Kristus Alfa Omega, Semarang, which numbered 41 people. The technique of collecting data is done through questionnaires or questionnaires. The results showed the level of implementation of the 4MAT System learning style by the Christian Religious Education Study Program at the STT Kristus Alfa Omega, Semarang in the 2017/2018 academic year with a value of 77,177% which was at a high percentage, between (61-80).
PENGARUH INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL TERHADAP KINERJA KEUANGAN DAN NILAI PASAR PERUSAHAAN YANG LISTED DI JAKARTA ISLAMIC INDEX
Authors: Usman Halim , Mustafa Sri Wahyuni
Published: February 2020

This study aims to examine the effect of intellectual capital on financial performance and market value of the company. The intellectual capital variable uses three proxies, namely employed capital efficiency, human capital efficiency and structural capital efficiency, while the company's financial performance variable uses return on equity proxy and market to book ratio to proxy the company's market value. The object of this research is companies included in the Jakarta Islamic Index 2011-2017 period. Sampling is done by purposive sampling. The data analysis used is regression analysis to examine the effect of intellectual capital on financial performance and market value of the company. The results showed that intellectual capital had no effect on financial performance so that it affected the company's market value.

 

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh intellectual capital terhadap kinerja keuangan dan nilai pasar perusahaan. Variabel intellectual capital menggunakan tiga proksi, yakni capital employed efficiency, human capital efficiency dan structural capital efficiency sedangkan untuk  variabel kinerja keuangan perusahaan menggunakan proksi return on equity dan market to book ratio untuk proksi nilai pasar perusahaan. Objek dari penelitian ini adalah perusahaan yang masuk dalam Jakarta Islamic Index periode 2011-2017. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan purposive sampling. Adapun analisis data yang digunakan adalah analsis regresi untuk menguji pengaruh intellectual capital terhadap kinerja keuangan dan nilai pasar perusahaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa intellectual capital tidak berpengaruh terhadap kinerja keuangan sehingga namun berpengaruh terhadap nilai pasar perusahaan
URGENSI PEMBAHARUAN REGULASI PENDIRIAN RUMAH IBADAH
Authors: Steven Albert , Gumansalangi Aprilo Gerald , Prasetiyawati Yusiana Eka
Published: February 2020

Kehidupan beragama di Indonesia seringkali disorot. Sebabnya, seringkali terjadi polemic terkait pendirian rumah ibadah. Adanya Peraturan Bersama 2 Menteri yang mengatur perizinan pendirian rumah ibadah menuai kritik dari pihak-pihak yang merasa dirugikan. Peraturan Bersama 2 Menteri dianggap melanggar hak konstitusional warga negara untuk beribadah. Di sisi lain, pendirian rumah ibadah di Indonesia merupakan hal yang sensitif bagi beberapa pihak karena agama tidak lepas dari unsur politis. Oleh karena itu perlu adanya kajian tentang urgensi adanya pengaturan pendirian rumah ibadah di Indonesia. Jika dilihat dari perspektif hak konstitusional, maka seharusnya pengaturan pendirian rumah ibadah di Indonesia tidak melanggar prinsip nondiskriminasi.
PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN PIDANA KORPORASI DI BIDANG PERPAJAKAN (STUDI KASUS PUTUSAN MAHKAMAH AGUNG NOMOR : 2239 K/PID.SUS/2012)
Authors: Dwiatmoko Arief , Surojo Bambang
Published: February 2020

Sistem pemungutan pajak dengan menggunakan sistem self assessment telah banyak dimanfaatkan oleh Wajib Pajak yang “nakal” untuk mengecilkan nilai pajaknya atau bahkan tidak mau membayar pajaknya. Misalnya kasus tindak pidana korporasi yang dilakukan oleh Wajib Pajak Badan yang terjadi atas empat belas perusahaan yang tergabung dalam perusahaan Asian Agri Group (AAG) yang telah mengecilkan nilai pajaknya untuk mengambil keuntungan perusahaannya. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa perbuatan pidana yang dilakukan oleh keempat belas perusahaan yang tergabung dalam perusahaan Asian Agri Group (AAG) merupakan tindak pidana korporasi di bidang perpajakan. Berdasarkan Strict Liabilility Concept dan Vicarious Liability Concept, maka korporasi tersebut dapat dijatuhi hukuman pidana denda sesuai dengan ketentuan Pasal 39 ayat (1) UU KUP dan hukuman pidana sesuai dengan ketentuan Pasal 43 ayat (1) UU KUP bagi para pimpinan masing-masing korporasi tersebut yang turut serta melakukan atau yang membantu melakukan tindak pidana di bidang perpajakan.
KONSTRUKSI MORALITAS YANG RASIONAL DALAM HUKUM
Authors: Nalle Victor Imanuel W.
Published: February 2020

Hukum dalam konteks modernitas, sebagai instrumen rekayasa sosial, seringkali dibenturkan dengan konsep hukum sebagai tatanan moral yang diusung oleh hukum kodrat. Hukum sebagai instrumen rekayasa sosial oleh penganut positivisme dipandang lebih rasional, sedangkan moralitas dalam hukum kodrat cenderung diparalelkan dengan moralitas agama. Hal ini disebabkan teori hukum kodrat didominasi filsafat Thomas Aquinas yang banyak dipengaruhi oleh aspek teologis. Padahal moralitas dalam hukum modern tidak melekat pada doktrin atau dogma agama. Moralitas dalam hukum modern justru dapat dirasionalkan dengan akal budi manusia. Dengan demikian hukum tidak perlu disterilkan dari moralitas sebagaimana pendapat positivisme. Kemanfaatan dan keadilan dalam hukum justru akhirnya dapat dibangun berlandaskan moralitas yang rasional.
PENEGAKAN HUKUM TERHADAP PENYELENGGARAAN IZIN REKLAME DI KOTA SURABAYA
Authors: Boediningsih Widyawati , Wijaya Mikha
Published: February 2020

Perusahaan perlu melakukan pengembangan produk baru dengan tepat dan menyelaraskan dengan berbagai faktor yang mempengaruhinya dengan baik. Salah satu faktornya adalah reklame karena dengan pemasangan reklame suatu perusahaan dapat mengenalkan sekaligus memasarkan produknya kepada masyarakat luas secara tidak langsung. Hal ini dapat meningkatkan hasil penjualan produk suatu perusahaan. Namun sudah terlalu banyak papan reklame yang dibangun di kota ini dan juga banyak terjadi pelanggaran pelanggaran dalam bidang perizinan reklame sehingga mengakibatkan dibongkarnya secara paksa papan reklame oleh pihak Pemerintah Kota Surabaya. Pelanggaran-pelanggaran itu terjadi oleh karena beberapa hal, misalnya papan reklame tersebut melanggar izin lokasi, terpasang di jalur hijau, tidak ada izin, belum melunasi pajak. Hal ini adalah salah satu contoh pelanggaran yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat atau pemohon.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM KREDITOR PEMEGANG HAK TANGGUNGAN TERHADAP OBYEK HAK TANGGUNGAN YANG DILETAKKAN SITA JAMINAN (ANALISIS PUTUSAN PENGADILAN NEGERI JAKARTA TIMUR NOMOR 321/PDT.G/2012/PN.JAKTIM DAN NOMOR 211/PDT.G/2014/PN.JAK.TIM)
Authors: Hadisantoso Antonius Bernardus
Published: February 2020

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui dan menganalisis perlindungan hukum pemegang hak tanggungan terhadap diletakkannya sita jaminan pada obyek hak tanggungan dan upaya hukum pemegang hak tanggungan dengan adanya sita jaminan pada obyek hak tanggungan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan UUHT telah memberikan perlindungan hukum bagi pemegang hak tanggungan antara lain memberikan kedudukan yang diutamakan atau mendahului kepada pemegangnya (droit de preference); selalu mengikuti obyek yang dijaminkan dalam tangan siapapun obyek itu berada (droit de suite); memenuhi asas spesialitas dan publisitas sehingga dapat mengikat pihak ketiga dan memberikan kepastian hukum kepada pihak-pihak yang berkepentingan; serta mudah dan pasti pelaksanaan eksekusinya. Sehingga sudah seharusnya apabila obyek sengketa yang telah dibebani hak tanggungan tidak boleh diletakkan sita jaminan demi menjamin kepastian hukum dalam pelaksanaan parate eksekusi. Pemegang Hak Tanggungan yang kepentingannya dirugikan atas putusan/penetapan sita jaminan dapat melakukan upaya hukum perlawanan pihak ketiga (derdenverzet). Kepentingan kreditor pemegang hak tanggungan jelas dirugikan akibat diletakkannya sita jaminan pada obyek hak tanggungan, karena pemegang hak tanggungan tidak dapat melakukan eksekusi dengan adanya sita jaminan.
PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN RUMAH SAKIT J.K. ATAS KELALAIAN DALAM PELAYANAN KESEHATAN TERHADAP PASIEN DITINJAU DARI UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 44 TAHUN 2009 TENTANG RUMAH SAKIT
Authors: Agung Kurniawan Sinambung
Published: February 2020

Hukum kesehatan adalah semua ketentuan hukum yang berhubungan langsung dengan pemeliharaan kesehatan dan penerapannya pada hukum perdata, hukum administrasi, maupun hukum pidana. Untuk menunjang tercapainya keberhasilan pembangunan kesehatan, maka diperlukan keserasian antara kepentingan pasien dengan kepentingan tenaga kesehatan. Selain itu rumah sakit sebagai penyelenggara kesehatan juga harus memenuhi tugas dan fungsinya untuk mencapai pelayanan kesehatan yang berkualitas baik dengan memenuhi kewajibannya yaitu duty ofcare yang berarti memberikan pelayanan secara baik dan wajar. Hak-hak pasien telah diatur dengan tegas dalam Pasal 32 UndangUndang Nomor 44 Tahun 2009 Tentang Rumah Sakit, sehingga apabila pasien dirugikan akibat kelalaian yang dilakukan oleh tenaga kesehatan maka rumah sakit dapat dimintakan pertanggungjawaban. Pandangan bahwa rumah sakit kebal terhadap hukum sudah tidak berlaku sejak munculnya kasus Bing V Thuning yang diputus oleh New York Court of Appeals yang menyatakan bahwa rumah sakit harus bertanggungjawab dan pandangan tersebut sudah tidak lagi berlaku. Pertanggungjawaban rumah sakit sendiri di Indonesia sudah diatur dalam Pasal 46 Undang-Undang Nomor 44 Tahun 2009 Tentang Rumah Sakit. Untuk menentukan pertanggungjawaban rumah sakit tersebut harus juga dilihat dari segi hubungan terapeutik antara rumah sakit-pasien, maupun dokter-pasien.
Penerapan Model Discovery Learning dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Menulis Cerita Pendek bagi Mahasiswa Kursus Jurusan Akomodasi di Akademi Komunitas MAPINDO Tahun Ajaran 2019/2020
Authors: Tari Nirmala , Safitri Ni Putu Dianita
Published: February 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah penerapan model discovery learning dapat meningkatkan kemampuan menulis cerita pendek bagi mahasiswa kursus jurusan Akomodasi di Akademi Komunitas MAPINDO tahun ajaran 2019/2020. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas dengan menggunakan 30 mahasiswa kursus jurusan Akomodasi sebagai subjek penelitian dengan mengumpulkan data dari hasil menulis cerpen mahasiswa. Maka data dikumpulkan dengan menilai cerpen yang ditulis oleh mahasiswa dengan fokus penilaian pada pada komponen yakni; (1) Tema, (2)Tokoh/penokohan, (3)Latar, (4) alur, (5) amanat/pesan. Data yang didapat kemudian diolah secara kuantitatif dengan mengikuti rubrik penilaian yang sudah divalidasi. Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini diketahui bahwa rata-rata nilai mahasiswa dalam menulis cerpen diatas nilai standar yakni 70. Hal itu membuktikan bahwa model discovery learning mampu meningkatkan kemampuan menulis cerpen dengan topic dan tema yang menyenangkan.Kata kunci: discovery learning, menulis, cerpen
Better Coverage Intervals for Estimators from a Complex Sample Survey
Authors: Kott Phillip S.
Published: February 2020

Coverage intervals for a parameter estimate computed using complex survey data are often constructed by assuming the parameter estimate has an asymptotically normal distribution and the measure of the estimator’s variance is roughly chi-squared. The size of the sample and the nature of the parameter being estimated render this conventional “Wald” methodology dubious in many applications. I developed a revised method of coverage-interval construction that “speeds up the asymptotics” by incorporating an estimated measure of skewness. I discuss how skewness-adjusted intervals can be computed for ratios, differences between domain means, and regression coefficients.
Benzyne in V4334 Sqr: A Quest for the Ring with SOFIA/EXES
Authors: Woodward C. E. , Evans A. , Richter M. , DeWitt C. N. , Montiel E. , Banerjee D. P. K. , Clayton G. C. , Eyres S. P. S. , Gehrz R. D. , Hinkle K. H. , Joyce R. R. , Liimets T. , Starrfield S. , Wagner R. M. , Worters H.
Published: February 2020

Large aromatic molecules are ubiquitous in both circumstellar and interstellar environments. Detection of small aromatic molecules, such as benzene (C6H6) and benzyne (C6H4), are rare in astrophysical environments. Detection of such species will have major implications for our understanding of the astrochemistry involved in the formation of the molecules necessary for life, including modeling the chemical pathways to the formation of larger hydrocarbon molecules. We conducted a search for the infrared 18 μm spectral signature of benzyne in V4334 Sgr with the Stratospheric Observatory for Infrared Astronomy (SOFIA)/Echelon-Cross-Echelle Spectrograph (EXES) finding no evidence for a feature at the sensitivity of our observations.
The Role of Environment in Galaxy Evolution in the SERVS Survey. I. Density Maps and Cluster Candidates
Authors: Krefting Nick , Sajina Anna , Lacy Mark , Nyland Kristina , Farrah Duncan , Darvish Behnam , Duivenvoorden Steven , Duncan Ken , Gonzalez-Perez Violeta , del P. Lagos Claudia , Oliver Seb , Shirley Raphael , Vaccari Mattia
Published: February 2020

We use photometric redshifts derived from new u-band through 4.5 μm Spitzer IRAC photometry in the 4.8 deg2 of the XMM-LSS field to construct surface density maps in the redshift range of 0.1–1.5. Our density maps show evidence for large-scale structure in the form of filaments spanning several tens of megaparsecs. Using these maps, we identify 339 overdensities that our simulated light-cone analysis suggests are likely associated with dark matter halos with masses, M
halo, log(M
halo/M
⊙) > 13.7. From this list of overdensities we recover 43 of 70 known X-ray-detected and spectroscopically confirmed clusters. The missing X-ray clusters are largely at lower redshifts and lower masses than our target log(M
halo/M
⊙) > 13.7. The bulk of the overdensities are compact, but a quarter show extended morphologies that include likely projection effects, clusters embedded in apparent filaments, and at least one potential cluster merger (at z ∼ 1.28). The strongest overdensity in our highest-redshift slice (at z ∼ 1.5) shows a compact red galaxy core, potentially implying a massive evolved cluster.
Statistical Study of Hard X-Ray Emitting Electrons Associated with Flare-related Coronal Jets
Authors: Musset Sophie , Jeunon Mariana , Glesener Lindsay
Published: February 2020

We present the statistical analysis of 33 flare-related coronal jets, and discuss the link between the jet and the flare properties in these events. We selected jets that were observed between 2010 and 2016 by the Atmospheric Imaging Assembly (AIA) on board the Solar Dynamic Observatory (SDO) that are temporally and spatially associated with flares observed by the Reuven Ramaty High Energy Solar Spectrometric Imager (RHESSI). For each jet, we calculated the jet duration and projected velocity in the plane of sky. The jet duration distribution has a median of 18.8 minutes. The projected velocities are between 31 and 456 km s−1 , with a median at 210 km s−1. For each associated flare, we performed X-ray imaging and spectroscopy and identify nonthermal emission. Nonthermal emission was detected in only 1/4 of the events considered. We did not find a clear correlation between the flare thermal energy or soft X-ray (SXR) peak flux and the jet velocity or jet duration. There is no preferential time delay between the flare and the jet. The X-ray emission is generally located at the base of the jet. The analysis presented in this paper suggests that the flare and jet are part of the same explosive event, that the jet is driven by the propagation of an Alfvénic perturbation, and that the energy partition between flare and jets varies substantially from one event to another.
Optical Transmission Spectra of Hot Jupiters: Effects of Scattering
Authors: Sengupta Sujan , Chakrabarty Aritra , Tinetti Giovanna
Published: February 2020

We present new grids of transmission spectra for hot Jupiters by solving the multiple-scattering radiative transfer equations with non-zero scattering albedo instead of using the Beer–Bouguer–Lambert law for the change in the transmitted stellar intensity. The diffused reflection and transmission due to scattering increase the transmitted stellar flux resulting, in a decrease in the transmission depth. Thus, we demonstrate that scattering plays a double role in determining the optical transmission spectra—increasing the total optical depth of the medium and adding the diffused radiation due to scattering to the transmitted stellar radiation. The resulting effects yield an increase in the transmitted flux and hence a reduction in the transmission depth. For a cloudless planetary atmosphere, Rayleigh scattering albedo alters the transmission depth up to about 0.6 μm, but the change in the transmission depth due to forward scattering by cloud or haze is significant throughout the optical and near-infrared regions. However, at wavelengths longer than about 1.2 μm, the scattering albedo becomes negligible, hence the transmission spectra match with that calculated without solving the radiative transfer equations. We compare our model spectra with existing theoretical models and find significant differences at wavelengths shorter than one micron. We also compare our models with observational data for a few hot Jupiters, which may help with constructing better retrieval models in the future.
Reconstructing the Observed Ionizing Photon Production Efficiency at z ∼ 2 Using Stellar Population Models
Authors: Nanayakkara Themiya , Brinchmann Jarle , Glazebrook Karl , Bouwens Rychard , Kewley Lisa , Tran Kim-Vy , Cowley Michael , Fisher Deanne , Kacprzak Glenn G. , Labbe Ivo , Straatman Caroline
Published: February 2020

The ionizing photon production efficiency, ξ
ion, is a critical parameter that provides a number of physical constraints to the nature of the early universe, including the contribution of galaxies to the timely completion of the reionization of the universe. Here, we use KECK/MOSFIRE and ZFOURGE multiband photometric data to explore the ξ
ion of a population of galaxies at z ∼ 2 with

. Our 130 Hα detections show a median

of 24.8 ± 0.5 when dust corrected using a Calzetti et al. dust prescription. Our values are typical of mass/magnitude selected ξ
ion values observed in the z ∼ 2 universe. Using BPASSv2.2.1 and Starburst99 stellar population models with simple parametric star formation histories (SFH), we find that even with models that account for effects of stellar evolution with binaries/stellar rotation, model galaxies at

have low Hα equivalent widths (EWs) and redder colors compared to our z ∼ 2 observed sample. We find that introducing starbursts to the SFHs resolve the tension with the models; however, due to the rapid time evolution of ξ
ion, Hα EWs, and rest-frame optical colors, our Monte Carlo simulations of starbursts show that random distributions of starbursts in evolutionary time of galaxies are unlikely to explain the observed distribution. Thus, either our observed sample is specially selected based on their past SFH, or stellar models require additional mechanisms to reproduce the observed high UV luminosity of galaxies for a given production rate of hydrogen ionizing photons.
An Extremely Massive Quiescent Galaxy at z = 3.493: Evidence of Insufficiently Rapid Quenching Mechanisms in Theoretical Models*
Authors: Forrest Ben , Annunziatella Marianna , Wilson Gillian , Marchesini Danilo , Muzzin Adam , Cooper M. C. , Marsan Z. Cemile , McConachie Ian , Chan Jeffrey C. C. , Gomez Percy , Kado-Fong Erin , Barbera Francesco La , Labbé Ivo , Lange-Vagle Daniel , Nantais Julie , Nonino Mario , Peña Theodore , Saracco Paolo , Stefanon Mauro , van der Burg Remco F. J.
Published: February 2020

We present spectra of the most massive quiescent galaxy yet spectroscopically confirmed at z > 3, verified via the detection of Balmer absorption features in the H- and K-bands of Keck/MOSFIRE. The spectra confirm a galaxy with no significant ongoing star formation, consistent with the lack of rest-frame UV flux and overall photometric spectral energy distribution. With a stellar mass of

at z = 3.493, this galaxy is nearly three times more massive than the highest redshift spectroscopically confirmed absorption-line-identified galaxy known. The star formation history of this quiescent galaxy implies that it formed >1000 M
⊙ yr−1 for almost 0.5 Gyr beginning at z ∼ 7.2, strongly suggestive that it is the descendant of massive dusty star-forming galaxies at 5 < z < 7 recently observed with ALMA. While galaxies with similarly extreme stellar masses are reproduced in some simulations at early times, such a lack of ongoing star formation is not seen there. This suggests the need for a quenching process that either starts earlier or is more rapid than that currently prescribed, challenging our current understanding of how ultra-massive galaxies form and evolve in the early universe.