bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Kesesuaian Lahan Dan Daya Dukung Wisata Pantai Tawang, Kabupaten Pacitan
Authors: Handayani Muliawati
Published: June 2024

Pantai Tawang memiliki potensi sebagai destinasi wisata pantai di Kabupaten Pacitan, Jawa Timur. Eksisting Kawasan pantai yang unik dan keberadaan TPI Tawang menjadi daya Tarik wisatawan. Pembangunan Jalan Lintas Selatan (JLS) dan perkembangan teknologi turut bersumbangsih dalam peningkatan jumlah kunjungan wisatawan. Kajian mengenai kesesuaian dan daya dukung lingkungan di Pantai Tawang sebagai wisata pantai penting dilakukan untuk menunjang pengembangan dan pengelolaan yang tepat.  Penilaian kesesuaian Kawasan menggunakan instrument penilaian kuantitatif da berdasar parameter kedalaman perairan, tipe pantai, lebar pantai, material dasar perairan, kecepatan arus, kemiringan pantai, kecerahan perairan, penutupan lahan pantai, biota berbahaya, dan ketersediaan air tawar. Analisis daya dukung Kawasan menggunakan perhitungan sesuai luasan area Pantai Tawang dan waktu pengunjung berwisata. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa Pantai Tawang sesuai (S1) untuk dikembangkan sebagai kawasan wisata pantai dengan nilai 80-84,16%. Nilai total daya dukung kawasan sebesar 205 orang/hari.
Kajian Pemanfaatan Jalur Pejalan Kaki oleh Kegiatan Sektor Informal di Perumahan Peruri, Karawang
Authors: Fauzi Reza , Nur Intan Simangunsong  , Rini Fitri  , Dibyanti Danniswari
Published: June 2024

Ruang terbuka hijau dapat diterapkan pada jalur pejalan kaki untuk mendukung kegiatan pada jalur pejalan kaki. Dalam Kawasan perumahan Peruri Karawang ruang terbuka hijau dibutuhkan bagi masyarakat. Selain sebagai area interaksi ruang terbuka yang ada juga dapat bermanfaat sebagai pembentuk iklim mikro bagi lingkungannya. Fenomena yang terjadi pada jalur pejalan kaki di Perumahan Peruri Karawang ialah kurang adanya konsep penataan lanskap yang jelas sehingga ruang tersebut tidak berfungsi secara maksimal baik dilihat dari segi fungsinya maupun estetika. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah melakukan identifikasi terhadap pemanfaatan jalur pejalan kaki pada Kawasan Perumahan Peruri Karawang. Dikarenakan sering terjadinya pemanfaatan yang tidak seharusnya terjadi di jalur pejalan kaki. Metode pengumpulan data primer dan sekunder melalui survey lapangan dan studi literatur. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa pada jalur pejalan kaki terdapat beberapa pemanfaatan yang tidak sesuai fungsinya sehingga menurunkan kualitas jalur pejalan kaki baik fungsi maupun estetikanya. Maka dari itu diperlukan konsep penataan yang tepat pada area jalur pejalan kaki tersebut agar memiliki fungsi yang baik dan kualitas estetika yang baik
Evaluasi Pengembangan Usaha Sapi Bali Di Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit (Studi Kasus di Tiga Kabupaten Mukomuko)
Authors: Kurniawan Cahyardi Ricky , Santoso Urip , Fenita Yosi , Badarina Irma , Nurmeiliasari Nurmeiliasari
Published: June 2024

Cattle-plant integration is a farming model that implements a mutually beneficial synergy between farming and livestock. The research entitled "Evaluation of Bali Cattle Business Development in oil palm plantations" (Case Study in three sub-district Mukomuko Regency) was carried out exploratory with the aim of evaluating the potential for developing Bali cattle business in oil palm plantations in Mukomuko Regency and formulating a strategy for developing Bali cattle farming business. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method to record, describe and interpret the plans programs of the Mukomuko regency government to support the realization of the integration of oil palm cattle. The data processing and analysis method used is a strategic management concept approach, namely IFE and EFE analysis, SWOT matrix, and IE matrix. The results of the evaluation of the development of the Bali cattle farming business in Mukomuko district show the prospect of developing an integrated Bali cattle farming business with oil palm in terms of geographical aspects, population conditions and the condition of Bali cattle farming. The IFE matrix shows a score of 2.43 and the EFE matrix gets a score of 2.59. Based on the IE matrix, the integration effort of Bali cattle – oil palm is in quadrant V which shows the conditions to be maintained and maintained (hold and maintain). Several alternative strategies were selected based on the priorities that can be offered based on the SWOT matrix analysis tool, IE matrix and linear programming (from the operational side) namely conducting market penetration / product development, improving cattle rearing techniques, developing a program to improve the cattle-oil palm integration business on a business scale more efficient use of cow waste for biogas production and alternative energy sources, recruiting professional human resources in the field of animal husbandry and animal health Maximizing the productivity capacity of Bali cattle and oil palm plantations, implementing five cultivation businesses, maximizing the use of grass around oil palm plantations as a source of animal feed.
Detecting methane emissions from palm oil mills with airborne and spaceborne imaging spectrometers
Authors: Valverde Adriana , Roger Javier , Gorroño Javier , Irakulis-Loitxate Itziar , Guanter Luis
Published: June 2024

Methane (CH4) emissions from human activities are a major cause of global warming, necessitating effective mitigation strategies. In particular, the palm oil industry generates palm oil mill effluent (POME), which continuously emits methane into the atmosphere. Satellites are becoming a powerful tool to detect and quantify methane emissions, but there is no evidence of their ability to monitor those from palm oil mill ponds. In this work, we have tested the potential of methane-capable satellite instruments to detect and quantify emissions from these ponds. We have focused on the satellite missions with the highest sensitivity to methane emissions, namely the GHGSat commercial constellation and the PRISMA, EnMAP, and EMIT imaging spectroscopy missions. We have also tested the AVIRIS-NG airborne imaging spectrometer. We report three methane plumes from palm oil mills in Indonesia with GHGSat and two in Colombia with AVIRIS-NG. In the cases of EnMAP, PRISMA and EMIT, we observed substantial methane concentration enhancements over several ponds in Indonesia, Malaysia, and Colombia. It remains unclear whether they are due to retrieval artifacts caused by the particular albedo of the ponds, although the low spatial correlation between those enhancements and the ponds suggests that at least a fraction of the enhancements is caused by real emissions. By leveraging advanced imaging techniques and satellite data, this research contributes to progressing strategies to address new methane emissions sources with high mitigation potential, providing a first step toward the satellite-based monitoring of methane emissions from palm oil mills.
Rapid re-weighting of sensory inputs and predictions in visual perception
Authors: Turner William , Kwon Oh-Sang , Kim Minwoo J. B. , Hogendoorn Hinze
Published: June 2024

A striking perceptual phenomenon has recently been described wherein people report seeing abrupt jumps in the location of a smoothly moving object (‘position resets’). Here, we show that this phenomenon can be understood within the framework of recursive Bayesian estimation as arising from transient gain changes, temporarily prioritising sensory input over predictive beliefs. From this perspective, position resets reveal a capacity for rapid adaptive precision weighting in human visual perception, and offer a possible testbed within which to study the timing and flexibility of sensory gain control.
English Teachers’ Gamification Satisfaction and Perception Scale (ETGSPS) - development and validation
Authors: Helvich Jakub , Novák Lukas , Mikoska Petr
Published: June 2024

Over the years, gamification has played an important role in English education. Despite the promising results, there is a scarcity of research on gamified English teaching. Additionally, most studies addressing this topic used tools with problematic validity, posing challenges in interpreting their findings. Therefore, the objective was to validate a measure assessing English teachers’ satisfaction with gamification applications and the perceived effect on learners’ motivation and learning outcomes. Two samples of 278 (M = 41.2, SD = 9.38; 81.3% females) and 333 (M = 43.7, SD = 9.2; 87% females) participants were used for Exploratory and Confirmatory Factor Analyses, respectively. Network analysis examined the mutual dynamics between the items. Additionally, two retest samples were collected to explore the stability of the scale. Measurement invariance was examined between the samples and education levels. The construct validity was assessed by examining associations with other constructs using Spearman’s Rank correlations. The results supported the four-factor model (CFI = 0.863; TLI = 0.85; RMSEA = 0.076; SRMR = 0.077) with excellent internal consistency (Cronbach’s α = 0.91 and McDonald’s ω = 0.94) and excellent stability (ICC = 0.96). The network analysis identified 9 communities. The measurement invariance revealed that the scale measures the same across different education levels and samples. Spearman’s Rank correlations suggested statistically significant associations between individual subscales and selected constructs except between learning outcomes and general point averages. Altogether, the scale exhibits a high temporal and cross-level robustness, making it a valuable tool for gamification assessment in English teaching.
Symptom Trajectories in Boys: The Role of Puberty and Hormones in Longitudinal Patterns of Internalizing, Externalizing, and ADHD Symptoms
Authors: Phan Jenny Mai , Van Hulle Caroline , Planalp Elizabeth , Goldsmith H. Hill , Shirtcliff Elizabeth A
Published: June 2024

Little research is centered on male-specific developmental factors for elevated psychopathology. We address this critical gap in the literature by investigating the complex interplay of pubertal development, hormonal influence, and internalizing, externalizing, and ADHD symptom trajectories in boys assigned male at birth. We employed an accelerated longitudinal design across three timepoints of data collection, allowing us to capture both between-individual and within-individual developmental trajectories. Using growth curve models, we explored the influences of age, puberty, and hormonal levels on internalizing, externalizing, and ADHD symptoms. Pubertal stage and hormones were significantly associated with variations in psychopathology. Specifically, morning DHEA levels predicted lower initial levels of internalizing symptoms, while higher morning testosterone levels were associated with higher initial levels of internalizing symptoms. Our investigation into pubertal effects highlighted the nuanced relationship between pubertal stage and internalizing symptoms, moderated by age. Boys who were more mature in pubertal stage exhibited lower internalizing and ADHD symptom levels, reinforcing the significance of the timing of pubertal development. By partially unraveling the complex interactions that shape psychological well-being during adolescence, these insights hold potential implications for targeted interventions and the development of refined developmental models of psychopathology.
Roles of Distractors in Attentional Blink: Impairing Attentional Enhancement and Encoding of Working Memory
Authors: Meng Zong , Chen Antao
Published: June 2024

Attentional blink (AB) pertains to the performance of participants with a severe decline in identifying the second target (T2) presented after the first target (T1) reported correctly within 200 to 500 ms in a rapid serial visual presentation. After the omission of a distractor (D1) that immediately follows T1, AB was notably reduced; however, the neural processes of this occurrence remain unknown. Using electroencephalogram, this study was conducted by altering whether or not D1 was substituted with a blank. Data from univariate and multivariate analyses revealed that D1 interfered with the attentional enhancement of T1 and with the encodings of working memory of T1 and T2, which were mainly manifested in delayed and weakened P3a and a diminished P3b. These results cannot be easily reconciled with the existing models of AB.
AUTOMATIC RECOGNITION OF GESTURE IDENTITY AND ONSET OF CUED-SPEECH
Authors: Sarré Annahita , Salpeter Hagar , Bechar Deliane , Cohen Laurent , Lakretz Yair
Published: June 2024

Cued speech is a communication system based on hand gestures used in certain communities of deaf people around theworld. Hand gestures in cued speech convey complementary information to that available from lip-reading alone, which helps to communicate accurate phonological information. Cued speech provides several unique opportunities for scientific research, such as studying phonological processing via the visual modality. However, cued speech has been studied only scarcely since its invention, and there are only a few empirical datasets and standardized methods available to the scientific community. Here, we suggest several contributions to advance research in the field: (1) A new dataset on cued speech annotated for various linguistic features, (2) a new approach to automatically identify gesture identity and gesture onset from raw videos, using cued speech-specific features, which achieves relatively high performance (AUC_identity > 0.95, Error_onset = 93ms), and (3) additional insights into the relationship between sound and gesture production in cued speech, showing that syllable acoustic onset precedes gesture onset by around 150ms on average and that this time difference is more sensitive to consonant rather than to vowel identity. We make the new dataset and all associated tools publicly available.
Personality through Paralanguage: An Exploration Using Voice Analysis
Authors: K Sibin Raj , Mandal Manas K
Published: June 2024

People often listen to others based on how they speak rather than what they say, focusing on the invisible language hidden within speech—paralanguage. This study explored the association of paralanguage with big five personality traits in a voice analysis platform (Layered Voice Analysis-i). For this purpose, a customised big five personality structured interview was conducted in a smart room on 113 individuals and voice segments were correlated with big five personality. The study shown that 7 paralingual voice parameters out of 18 measured have the significant relationship between big five personality traits. The study also uncovered a positive correlation between agreeableness and one of the paralingual emotional profiles known as Energetic-Emotional (EN-EM), suggesting characteristics aligned with being a 'people person’. This study shows the possibility and potential of conducting personality research through paralanguage in AI Paradigm.
Paper: The Reflection of Motive Dispositions in Everyday Agentic Motivational States
Authors: Zygar-Hoffmann Caroline , Hagemeyer Birk , Schönbrodt Felix D.
Published: June 2024

Individuals vary in their dispositional motives, which are expected to manifest in a different intensity of motivational states experienced on a momentary level. In two preregistered experience sampling studies (N= 130, N=508) involving partners of intimate relationships, we investigated whether implicit and explicit agencymotives were associated with average levels of experienced motivational states in everyday life. Whereas Study 1 did not show the predicted associations, it prompted a closer examination of the power and independence components of agency. Study 2 confirmed absolute and incremental effects of implicit and explicitmotives in predicting motivational states, when outcomes were assessed on the broad level of agency, and on the specific level of independence. For the specific level of power, explicit but not implicit motives predicted average levels of motivational states. We conclude that self-reported agentic motivational states may reflect both implicit and explicit motives and that a differentiation of agency may be warranted for certain research questions.
Sketches of chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes) hoo’s: Vowels by any other name?
Authors: Ekström Axel G. , Edlund Jens
Published: June 2024

In human speech, close back rounded vowel [u] (the vowel in “boot”) is articulated with the tongue arched toward the dorsal hard palate and with an open pharyngeal cavity. Acoustic and perceptual elements of chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes) “hoo’s” suggest comparable vowel qualities; however, chimpanzee vocal tract morphology likely limits phonetic capacities, such that comparable articulation is unlikely or impossible. To determine how these vowel qualities may be achieved given a chimpanzee vocal tract, we calculated transfer functions of the vocal tract area for tube models of vocal tract configurations, systematically varying vocal tract length, length and area of a laryngeal air sac simulacrum, and length of lip protrusion and area of lip opening. The method described is principally acoustic; we make no claims as to the actual shape of chimpanzee vocal tract dynamics during call production. Nonetheless, we demonstrate that it may be possible to achieve acoustic and perceptual qualities of back vowels without a human reconfigured vocal tract. Results, while tentative, suggest that production of chimpanzee hoo’s may involve articulatory gestures outside the range of human articulators while achieving comparable vowel-like qualities. The purpose of this exercise was two-fold; to stimulate further simulation research on great ape articulation; and to illustrate that apparently vowel-like phenomena in nature is not necessarily indicative of evolutionary continuity per se.
Exploring ORCID adoption and metadata presence in Spain's research landscape
Authors: Arroyo-Machado Wenceslao , Vargas-Quesada Benjamín , Muñoz-Écija Teresa , Chinchilla-Rodríguez Zaida
Published: June 2024

In the evolving landscape of scientific research, ORCID identifiers are essential for maintaining academic integrity and enhancing research visibility. This study proposes a methodological framework for identifying and analyzing the presence and characteristics of researchers in a specific country in ORCID, using complementary data from OpenAlex to improve results. Our objectives were to develop a reliable method to identify ORCID records of researchers in Spain, study the frequency of profile updates, and investigate the most frequently filled metadata sections and common profile characteristics across disciplines. We identified 190,455 ORCID records of Spanish researchers and found high engagement with some metadata, particularly in the 'Employment' (73%) and 'Publications' (83%) sections. Additionally, 73% of records were actively maintained. The most common metadata combination included 'Works', 'Employment', and 'Education and Qualifications'. However, we noted significant variability and incomplete records across disciplines. The study highlights the need for more complete and frequently updated profiles, improved institutional integration, and strategic efforts to enhance ORCID adoption. These improvements could enhance the reliability of ORCID for tracking researcher mobility and academic trajectories.
La flexibilidad laboral y el rol del sindicalismo ante las reformas estructurales en la Argentina de la década de 1990
Authors: Di Palma Gustavo
Published: June 2024

Las crisis hiperinflacionarias de 1989-1990 allanaron el camino para emprender en Argentina un programa de ajuste de naturaleza estructural, basado en el diagnóstico predominante en las élites económicas desde mediados de la década de 1970 en el marco del proceso de globalización. Esa política pública ejecutada por un gobierno peronista tuvo profundos efectos en el mundo laboral, mientras las organizaciones sindicales vinculadas al peronismo reflejaron un proceso adaptativo que desembocó en la reconfiguración del mapa gremial del país.
Anwendung statistischer und Machine-Learning-Methoden für Fragestellungen zu Studienerfolg. Erfahrungen in den Projekten "Learning Analytics - Studierende im Fokus" und "PASSt - Predictive Analytics Services für Studienerfolgsmanagement"
Authors: Bartok Larissa , Spörk Julia , Gleeson Robin , Krakovsky Maria , Ledermüller Karl
Published: June 2024

Analytics-Instrumente können dabei helfen, mehr über den Lern- und Studienerfolg von Studierenden herauszufinden und geeignete Maßnahmen zur Unterstützung von Studierenden abzuleiten. Zwei Projekte, die sich Fragen zum Thema Studienerfolg widmen, wurden vom österreichischen BMBWF im Rahmen der Ausschreibung „Digitale und soziale Transformation in der Hochschulbildung“ kofinanziert. Die beiden Projekte „Learning Analytics- Studierende im Fokus“ und „PASSt - Predictive Analytics Services für Studienerfolgsmanagement“ fokussieren auf unterschiedliche Handlungsfelder und wurden zur Generierung von Synergieeffekten konzeptionell verzahnt, indem generische Herausforderungen gemeinsam bearbeitet und Lessons-Learned diskutiert wurden. Die Erkenntnisse der gemeinsamen Arbeitsgruppe mündeten in diese Arbeit, die Rahmen- und Gelingensbedingungen von Analytics-Projekten thematisiert, und anhand von exemplarischen Anwendungsszenarien eine Unterstützung bei der Implementierung bieten kann.
Gegen die Essenzialisierung. Kulturelle Aneignung als Problem
Authors: Tauschek Markus
Published: June 2024

For some years now, certain cultural forms of expression as well as certain practices, artefacts or phenomena have been problematized and scandalized as cultural appropriation. The central thesis of this contribution is that the accusation of cultural appropriation is based on essentializing and therefore problematic concepts of culture. This accusation assumes that the phenomena or things labelled with the concept of cultural appropriation belong exclusively to certain groups of actors, whereas others use them in an illegitimate manner. The article focuses on the question of how new forms of (re)essentialization of culture are mobilized and how categorical boundaries are drawn in processes of ‘othering’ between a homogenized ‘we’ and clearly separated and equally homogenized ‘others’, based on the argument of a supposed cultural differ-ence. Cultural appropriation is deconstructed as a powerful slogan concept. The article analyzes not only the social discourses on cultural appropriation, but also the academic discourse that sometimes confirms or legitimizes the accusation of cultural appropriation. Overarching, the article discusses the question of how culture is instrumentalized today as a category of difference and how sovereignty of interpretation is articulated with regard to the mechanisms of cultural (re-)production and transmission.
Mapping Gender Struggles: Geschlecht als Konfliktfeld sozialer Bewegungen der Gegenwart
Authors: Bolz Manuel
Published: June 2024

Tagung der Kommission für Geschlechterforschung und Queere Anthropologie der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Empirische Kulturwissenschaft (DGEKW) in Kooperation mit dem Institut für Empirische Kulturwissenschaft und Europäische Ethnologie der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München sowie der Frauenakademie München e. V., Monacensia im Hildebrandhaus / Kulturzentrum LUISE, München, 23.–25. November 2023
Three Tools for Sonic Rupture: Translating Ambiance, Biophilic Sound Design and More-Than-Human Listening
Authors: Lacey Jordan
Published: June 2024

Sounds of the city shape everyday perception; thus, as sounds change, so do our moods and responses to the environments in which we live. This article is part of a discourse trying to recognise the essential role that soundscape design should play in urban planning to improve quality of life experiences. It aims to discuss three tools for creating sonic ruptures in urban environments: translating ambiance, biophilic sound design, and more-than-human listening. The three tools are related to the sonic rupture concept, introduced as a form of soundscape design focused on improving the quality of life for urban dwellers and creating new possible approaches for urban design. Translating ambiance leverages ambiance theory to explore the prospects of translating the affective qualities of the natural world into cities. The biophilic sound design tool combines biophilic design and field recording practices to discover innovative ways to bring the sounds of nature into the city. The more-than-human listening tool explores the possible recordings that multi-microphone arrays can make in natural environments that, while impossible to hear with the human ear, can be integrated into urban installations. In combination, this suite of tools presents new ways of thinking about the roles artistic research can play in urban soundscape design as a means to expand the range of human experience – and thus the quality of life – in urban environments. The nature term, as used here, refers to those expanses of land free of urban development that present unique sonic experiences and expressions to the artistic researcher, which can be applied to urban design. The described approach has been tested in the creation of the Sonic Gathering Place, an installation that integrates the three post-sonic rupture tools, which will be touched on briefly in this paper.
Cities and Human Experience – the Touchpoints of Space Perception and Wayfinding Systems in the Communication Design Perspective
Authors: Olender Kamil
Published: June 2024

This paper introduces the topic of wayfinding systems and the related concepts of touchpoints between spatial user experience design and empirical research. It discusses the operationalisation of the concept in the light of various scientific fields and provides the outline of the individual necessary steps crucial to design a signage system that would be the closest and most accurate in the context of spatial cognition, as well as the indication of the most frequently discussed guidelines for designers in both scientific and professional literature.
Searching for Identity in the 20th-Century Lithuanian-American Food Exhibitions
Authors: Senuliene Jurgita
Published: June 2024

In this case the author of the article, using quantitative and qualitative analysis of the selected periodical publications, examines ethnic food fairs held in the USA in the 20th century. Focusing on the issue of food as an expression of ethnic identity, the article aims to reveal how Lithuanian emigrants, by organising and participating in ethnic food exhibitions, disseminated and aspired to maintain their ethnic and national identity. The theoretical approach of the research is based on the theories of coexistence of multicultural societies, that is the “melting pot” and a “salad bowl”. The author addresses the following questions: 1. How have world and food fairs developed in the USA? 2. What impressions did the Lithuanian diaspora leave in world and ethnic food fairs? 3. How was identity fostered at Lithuanian exhibitions of “national dishes” during World War II? and 4. What role did ethnic food exhibitions organised by the Lithuanian diaspora play in the construction of identity? The author concludes that exhibitions of “national dishes” organised by Lithuanians brings to light a certain fragmentation of the diaspora in terms of food and ethnic identity.
Program Kemitraan Masyarakat Bagi Kader Lansia Dengan Pelatihan Rom (Range Of Motion) Pasif Pada Tindakan Rehabilitatif Pasien Stroke Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Bandung Kabupaten Tulungagung
Authors: Ixora Ixora Ixora , Wulandari Dewi , Niningasih Rahayu
Published: June 2024

Stroke merupakan penyakit tidak menular dengan kasus yang terus mengalami peningkatan tiap tahunnya, perawatan yang tepat setelah serangan stroke sangat menentukan tingkat kesembuhan maksimal dari pasien. Sampai saat ini angka kejadian stroke terus meningkat, hal ini dikarenakan kurangnya informasi pada pasien post stroke tentang perawatan stroke saat dirumah.kebanyakan dari mereka mendapatkan informasi hanya terkait diit nutrisi stroke, padahal secara fisik mereka juga harus dilatih salah satunya dengan ROM (Range Of Motion).  Hasil studi pendahuluan di puskesmas Bandung pada bulan Januari 2022 didapatkan hasilterjadinya peningkatan angka kejadian stroke. Kegiatan Pengabdian Masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan, dan perilaku kader lansia di puskesmas Bandung, dengan kegiatan mulai dari penyuluhan tentang stroke dan cara pencegahan stroke, sosialisasi, pelatihan ROM untuk rehabilitasi pasien pasca stroke, pendampingan pelatihan ROM dan evaluasi terhadap kader posyandu lansia. Program rehabilitasi stroke, seperti Latihan ROM, bertujuan  untuk dapat  menggerakkan  persendian  seoptimal  dan  seluas  mungkin  sesuai kemampuan  seseorang  dan tidak menimbulkan  rasa nyeri pada sendi yang  digerakkan. Adanya  pergerakan  pada  persendian  akan  menyebabkan  terjadinya  peningkatan  aliran darah ke dalam  kapsula  sendi.  Ketika  sendi digerakkan,  permukaan   kartilago   antara kedua   tulang   akan   saling   bergesekan.   Kartilago  banyak mengandung proteoglikans yang menempel pada asam hialuronat yang bersifat hidrophilik. Adanya penekanan pada kartilago akan mendesak air keluar dari matriks sinovial. Bila tekanan berhenti maka air yang keluar ke cairan sinovial akan ditarik kembali dengan membawa nutrisi dari cairan (Ulliya, et al., 2007). Berdasarkan uraian tersebut, maka yang akan dilaksanakan dalam Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini adalah pelatihan pada kader lansia. Pelatihan ini meliputi pelatihan ROM yang dapat diaplikasikan pada lansia yang ada di wilayah kerja puskesmas bandung kabupaten tulungagung.
Chemistry Learning Media Training Using Kingdraw Software and Introduction to Natural Reagents for Analysis at Bhakti Kencana Vocational School
Authors: Rismiarti Zuri , Indra Asep Iin Nur , Rohayati Rohayati
Published: June 2024

Organic chemistry learning materials about writing the structure of organic chemistry molecules, pictures of simple practical tools are obstacles in learning chemistry. This is due to the lack of technology-based skills to make it easier to write this material in teaching materials. One of the superior teaching methods that needs to be taken into consideration is the provision of multimedia-based teaching materials and supporting facilities. It is hoped that the availability of technological facilities and multimedia teaching materials will make it easier for students to understand the material/lessons. Strengthening the ability to master multimedia-based teaching materials is still hampered by the lack of skills in making KingDraw software teaching materials. Apart from that, the partner has 3 chemical laboratories but does not have a comprehensive insight into natural reagents for chemical analysis that can be used for chemistry practicum. Therefore, in this community service program scheme, the proposer provides several solutions and programs to provide development training. learning media/teaching materials through KingDraw software and introduction to natural reagents for chemical analysis at SMK Bhakti Kencana Cimahi. Strengthening students' competencies by applying the application of natural ingredients as reagents for chemical analysis can help with laboratory practicums in chemical analysis subjects. Thus, this community service activity can be useful for schools to improve the quality of teachers in updating knowledge based on KingDraw software technology to develop teaching materials.
Visitors' perception of climate sensitive urban design in the Kota Lama Semarang, Indonesia
Authors: Kurniati Rina
Published: June 2024

Kota Lama as a historical tourist destination in the city of Semarang is located in a high temperature zone with a relatively low level of thermal comfort. Infrastructure improvements that began in 2018 have not been able to accommodate the needs of visitors for outdoor activities, especially climate change. One of the main indicators in knowing the relationship between climate and human activity is through perception. This study aims to determine priority strategies in the Climate Sensitive Urban Design (CSUD) approach based on landscape heritage conditions and visitor perceptions. The research method generally consists of several steps, namely: (i) primary data collection through field observations; (ii) assessment of 40 respondents using the Likert method; (iii) process the data from the assessment and observation using a qualitative descriptive method; (iv) collection of strategies based on respondents' perceptions; (v) ranking tabulation method to find out which programs are urgent to implement. The scoring results for several strategies (programs) resulted in two urgent programs to be implemented, namely the addition of passive green open space, especially on abandoned land, and the provision of communal parking lots with an integrated transportation system. This is expected to be an input for the Semarang City government in the city planning process.JEL ClassificationÂ C26; I26; J15To cite this article: Kurniati, R. (2024). Visitors' perception of climate sensitive urban design in the Kota Lama Semarang, Indonesia. Journal of Socioeconomics and Development, 7(1), 52-67. https://doi.org/10.31328/jsed.v7i1.4253
The role of community dynamics on child wellbeing in the context of climate change in the Mwanza Region, Tanzania
Authors: Joseph Laurent
Published: June 2024

The study explored the relationship between community dynamics and child wellbeing in the context of climate change in two districts, Nyamagana and Ilemela, found in the Mwanza Region in Tanzania. This study used a mixed methods research design with 458 participants purposively selected through systematic random sampling. On the other hand, the study applied mixed methods research design (MMRD), which incorporated questionnaires, focus group discussions, and key informant interviews (KII) as data collection methods. The findings established that climate change negatively impacted children's wellbeing through higher temperatures, erratic rainfall, food scarcity, disrupted schooling, and increased diseases. The community dynamics identified that enhanced child wellbeing were strong local resilience and coping strategies, support groups, educational initiatives, and environmental conservation commitment. The study explored a range of community-driven strategies and interventions to enhance child wellbeing, including local adaptation practices, education, improved healthcare, infrastructure development, water conservation, and early warning systems. The research also underlines climate-resilient infrastructure as one of the explicit elements towards tackling climate-related challenges and promoting child wellbeing. The research provides priceless insights and recommendations to communities, stakeholders, and policymakers on tackling climate-related challenges affecting child wellbeing in the Mwanza region and the world at large.JEL ClassificationÂ O13; Q00; Q54To cite this article: Joseph, L. (2024). The role of community dynamics on child wellbeing in the context of climate change in the Mwanza Region, Tanzania. Journal of Socioeconomics and Development, 7(1), 89-103. https://doi.org/10.31328/jsed.v7i1.5527
Book Reviews
Authors: Shaev Brian , Peterson Terrence G. , Prakash Amit
Published: June 2024

Megan Brown, The Seventh Member State: Algeria, France, and the European Community (Harvard University Press, 2022).

Natalya Vince, The Algerian War, the Algerian Revolution (Palgrave Macmillian, 2020).

Gwénaëlle Mainsant, Sur le trottoir, l’État : la police face à la prostitution (Paris: Éditions du Seuil, 2021).
Severe Acute Respiratory Distress in a Child with Hypereosinophilic Syndrome: A Case Report
Authors: Kumar Shah Bipesh , Prasad Yadav Shankar , Nagpal Dheeraj , Pokhrel Naveen , Lamichhane Samiksha
Published: June 2024

Hypereosinophilic syndrome with respiratory distress and multiorgan involvement is not so common in children. It is essential to identify this entity based on clinical, laboratory, and imaging features. Corticosteroids should be instituted at the earliest to stabilize the patient and prevent organ damage. Tropical infections are a common secondary cause in children warranting the administration of Diethylcarbamazine. We present a case of an adolescent male in respiratory distress with marked eosinophilia and organs involving the lungs (pulmonary infiltrates with effusion), heart (pericardial effusion), and abdomen (ascites with infiltrates in the liver) which was managed with steroids and anthelmintics. The case highlights the importance of identifying patients with Hypereosinophilic syndrome in pursuing thorough evaluation and commencing therapy.
RELATIONSHIP OF ATTACHMENT STYLES AND TURKISH MUSIC MAKAMS
Authors: Polat Zeynep , Ildır Mahmut Selman , Yıldırım Beyza , Duman Nesrin
Published: June 2024

The definition of attachment is characterized as the emotional bond established between the baby and the caregiver. It is known that this bond, which can be described as emotional, is associated with consistency and continuity. Attachment styles help understand the ways individuals establish, maintain, and connect with other people during adolescence, adulthood, and old age. The attachment styles that the baby establishes with the caregiver in the early period of life affect adulthood and adolescence, the schema formation of interpersonal relationships in these periods, and the qualities of the relationships to be established. On the other hand, the influence of Turkish makams on people's emotions has a place in many different areas (confidence, strength, courage, and sadness). At this point, it is thought that individuals' attachment styles may have a match with their music preferences. With this connection, the study aimed to investigate the relationship between university students' attachment styles and Turkish makam preferences. Preferences for three of the Turkish makams (Isfahân, Kûçek, and Sabâ) are the subject of the research. For this purpose, the "Three-Dimensional Attachment Styles Scale" was applied to 384 university students after the makam recitals. The results of the analysis revealed that there was no significant relationship between attachment styles and Turkish makams (Isfahân, Kûçek, and Sabâ) preferences. In addition, Turkish makam preferences do not show any significant differences according to sex, age group, and attachment style. This research is a pioneering study investigating the relationship between Turkish makams and attachment styles. It is intended to serve as a resource for future studies.
MEB’E BAĞLI ÖZENGEN MÜZİK EĞİTİMİ KURUMLARINDA ÇALGI EĞİTİMİ ALAN ÖĞRENCİLERİN GÜDÜLENME DÜZEYİNİN BELİRLENMESİ
Authors: Tokatlı Beyza , Mustul Önder
Published: June 2024

Millî Eğitim Bakanlığı’na (MEB) bağlı özengen müzik eğitimi kurumlarında çalgı eğitimi alan öğrencilerin güdülenme düzeyinin cinsiyet, yaş ve eğitimi alınan çalgı türü değişkenlerine göre belirlenmesini amaçlayan bu araştırma, tarama modelinde betimsel bir çalışmadır. Araştırmanın örneklemini Konya’nın Meram ve Selçuklu ilçelerinde Millî Eğitim Bakanlığı’na bağlı 3 özengen müzik eğitimi kurumunda çalgı eğitimi alan 189 öğrenci oluşturmaktadır. Veriler Gençel Ataman ve Güler (2020) tarafından geliştirilen “Özengen Çalgı Eğitimine Yönelik Güdülenme Ölçeği” yolu ile toplanmıştır. Verilerin analizinde ise yüzde, frekans, aritmetik ortalama, Mann Whitney-U, Kruskal Wallis-H kullanılmıştır. Veri analizi sonuçlarına göre öğrencilerin genel güdülenmelerinin iyi düzeyde olduğu, cinsiyete ve yaşa göre güdülenme düzeyinin istatiksel olarak anlamlı bir farklılık göstermediği ancak eğitimi alınan çalgı türüne göre çeşitli gruplar arasında anlamlı farklılık olduğu sonuçlarına ulaşılmıştır.
ALAT UKUR TINGKAT KEKERINGAN GABAH MENGGUNAKAN JEMBATAN WHEATSTONE BERBASIS ARDUINO UNO DENGAN METODE KOMPARASI TEGANGAN DAN KEKERINGAN
Authors: Khoerun Bobi , Apriyanto Haris , Karsid  , Fatwasauri Icha , Fadhlu Rohman Naufal , Harsoni Suryapringga Zulmi , Budiman Pepbriari Rizky
Published: June 2024

Pada budidaya tanaman padi untuk menghasilkan beras kualitas terbaik maka gabah harus dijemur di bawah sinar matahari atau dengan menggunakan alat pengering buatan. Gabah yang terlambat dikeringkan akan menurunkan kualitas beras. Hal ini dikarenakan karena kadar air dan kelembaban yang terlalu tinggi. Oleh karena itu, dibutuhkan alat yang dapat mengukur tingkat kekeringan gabah. Penelitian ini membuat alat ukur tingkat kekeringan gabah menggunakan prinsip jembatan wheatstone. Tujuannya adalah merancang alat ukur kekeringan gabah menggunakan jembatan wheastone berbasis arduino dan membandingkan hasilnya dengan alat ukur moisture meter. Rangkaian ini berisikan 3 resistor ukuran serupa, 1 potensiometer dan pipa PVC yang diisi dengan gabah yang di dalamnya diberi penampang sebagai sensor. Kemudian dihubungkan dengan sebuah sumber tegangan dari function generator sebesar 3,5 VAC. Kemudian kedua Vout dari rangkaian jembatan wheatstone akan dimasukkan pada port A0 dan GND pada arduino untuk mengolah program yang didasari dari fungsi persamaan eksponen yang dibuat pada matlab untuk menampilkan kekeringan pada layar LCD. Untuk hasil perbedaan persentase antara alat ukur kekeringan menggunakan jembatan wheatstone dengan moisture meter, dimana gabah kering 12% dari alat ukur kekeringan dengan jembatan wheatstone, sedangkan pada moisture meter adalah 12,5%. Untuk gabah kering 14,6% pada alat kekeringan menggunakan jembatan wheatstone, sedangkan pada moisture meter 14,7%. Kekeringan gabah paling basah sebesar 29,2% menggunakan rangkaian jembatan wheatstone, sedangkan moisture meter sebesar 30%.
SISTEM PENGENDALIAN ALIRAN AIR LAUT PADA ALAT PEMBUAT GARAM MENGGUNAKAN KONTROL PID
Authors: Dharma Putri April , Fitri
Published: June 2024

Proses pembuatan garam di Kabupaten Probolinggo masih menggunakan metode tradisional yang memakan waktu lama dan sering menghasilkan kualitas garam yang rendah. Penelitian ini menawarkan solusi dengan mengendalikan aliran air laut menggunakan sistem kontrol PID pada alat pembuatan garam. Sistem ini memanfaatkan mikrokontroler ESP32 untuk mengelola data sensor dan mengontrol aktuator, water flow sensor untuk mengukur laju aliran air, sensor pH untuk memantau tingkat keasaman, serta servo untuk mengatur aliran air. Dengan kontrol PID, sistem dapat menstabilkan laju aliran air sesuai keinginan pengguna, menghasilkan aliran yang stabil. Pengujian menunjukkan bahwa modul step down 5A XL4015 dan driver mosfet IRF540 bekerja dengan baik dan stabil dalam rentang operasional yang diinginkan. Motor servo MG996 menunjukkan rata-rata kesalahan 5,50% dalam pengaturan sudut, dan water flow sensor YF-S201 memiliki rata-rata kesalahan 5,31% dalam pengukuran aliran air. Sensor pH PH4502 menunjukkan akurasi yang cukup baik dengan rata-rata kesalahan 0,19. Kualitas garam yang dihasilkan dengan metode ini meningkat secara signifikan, dengan tingkat keasaman yang stabil dan kadar natrium klorida (NaCl) yang lebih tinggi, mencapai 97% dibandingkan dengan 90% pada metode tradisional. Selain itu, penelitian ini menunjukkan pengurangan biaya tenaga kerja hingga 60%, dengan total penghematan biaya produksi sebesar Rp. 63,000,000 per tahun. Alat ini diharapkan dapat mengurangi biaya tenaga kerja, meningkatkan efisiensi, serta menghasilkan garam berkualitas lebih tinggi dalam waktu lebih singkat, yang tentu saja menguntungkan petani garam.
ANALISIS PENGARUH PENGGANTIAN AIR INLET FILTER TERHADAP KERJA KOMPRESOR DI PT. ENERGI LISTRIK BATAM
Authors: Bestari Simanjuntak Chrystin , Zarma Putra Irwanto , Toar Handri , Aryeni Illa
Published: June 2024

Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Gas memiliki responsibility cepat pada perubahan beban terlebih pada baseload. Berselangnya waktu beroperasinya, PLTG akan mengalami penurunan performa terkhusus pada kompresor. Efisiensi kompresor berkurang akan berdampak pada turbin gas. Menjaga performa kompresor dari aspek lain dapat dilakukan upaya pemeliharaan penggantian air inlet filter pada PLTG. Tujuan penelitian untuk memperoleh hasil perhitungan dalam melakukan analisis pengaruh penggantian air inlet filter terhadap kerja kompresor. Metode penelitian menggunakan perhitungan siklus ideal termodinamika turbin gas. Pengaruh dilaksanakan pemeliharaan penggantian air inlet filter dapat dilihat pada tekanan udara yang masuk ke kompresor terhadap efisiensi kompresor. Dari hasil penelitian didapat peningkatan efisiensi kompresor di beban 38 MW 2% serta di beban 39 MW mengalami kenaikan sebesar 3%. Kerja kompresor meningkat sebesar 2.898kj/s dan 1.974kj/s.
PENGARUH VARIETAS CABAI TERHADAP KINERJA PROTOTIPE COLD ROOM
Authors: Wardika  , Sugara Ferry , Ismail  , Maknunah Jauharotul
Published: June 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menyelidiki dampak dari berbagai varietas cabai terhadap kinerja cold room. Cold room yang digunakan memiliki volume sebesar 0,175 m3 dengan kapasitas produk sebanyak 2 kg. Selama penelitian, temperatur kabin dipertahankan antara 6 °C hingga 12 °C, dengan kelembapan berkisar antara 87% hingga 90%. Untuk mencapai temperatur dan kelembapan yang diinginkan, kabin cold room dilengkapi dengan pompa air untuk sirkulasi. Produk yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini mencakup berbagai varietas cabai, seperti cabai rawit, cabai merah, dan cabai hijau. Hasil penelitian pengawetan berbagai varietas cabai menunjukkan bahwa cold room memiliki kinerja yang berbeda untuk setiap varietas. Nilai Koefisien Performa (COP) untuk cabai rawit adalah 5,4 dengan efisiensi sebesar 80,8%. Sementara itu, untuk cabai merah, nilai COP adalah 5,5 dengan efisiensi sebesar 80,7%, dan untuk cabai hijau, nilai COP adalah 5,6 dengan efisiensi sebesar 81,3%.
Analyzing the Presidential Power Constraints and the DPR Power Enhancement in the Indonesian 1945 Constitution: A Critical Approach
Authors: Saepullah Saepullah , Ichlas Rudy Iskandar , Rustan Ahmad , Jufri Nur Nashriani
Published: June 2024

This study delves into an examination of how the 1945 Constitution establishes multiple constraints on the President's authority while bolstering the influence of the DPR (People's Consultative Assembly). The research aims to comprehensively analyze the scope of powers granted by the 1945 Constitution to both the President and the DPR. Employing a normative research methodology, this investigation reveals that the 1945 Constitution places specific limitations on the President while strengthening the authority of the DPR through various means. Notably, the Constitution imposes term limits solely on the President, not on the DPR. Although the President participates in the legislative process, certain restrictions apply, and certain powers are granted to the President as the head of state, but they necessitate the involvement of the DPR. In contrast, specific rights exclusively pertain to the DPR in support of its duties, without extending these same rights to the President. Such a scenario underscores the imperative of establishing a constitutional balance of power between the executive authority of the President and the legislative authority of the DPR.