bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Általános iskolák beltéri levegőminősége Közép-Európában : Az InAirQ projekt
Authors: Szabados Máté , Csákó Zsófia , Kotlík Bohumil , Kazmarová Helena , Kozajda Anna , Jutraz Anja , Kukec Andreja , Otorepec Peter , Dongiovanni Arianna , Di Maggio Andrea , Fraire Stefano , Szigeti Tamás
Published: October 2021

A Nemzeti Népegészségügyi Központ konzorciumvezetőként részt vett az InAirQ elnevezésű nemzetközi projektben, melynek célja, többek között, a beltéri levegőminőség vizsgálata általános iskolákban, illetve olyan akciótervek kidolgozása, melyekkel a beltéri levegő minősége javítható. Egy kampány keretében összesen hatvannégy általános iskola egy-egy osztálytermét vizsgáltuk a Cseh Köztársaságban (n = 12), Magyarországon (n = 16), Olaszországban (n = 12), Lengyelországban (n = 12) és Szlovéniában (n = 12). A bel- és kültéri levegőminőség vizsgálatára irányuló mintavételeket a 2017/2018-as fűtési időszakban végeztük a kiválasztott iskolaépületeknél. A légszennyezők közül meghatároztuk számos aldehid és illékony szerves vegyület, a kisméretű aeroszol részecskék (PM2.5), a szén-dioxid és a radon koncentrációját. A felmérés ideje alatt néhány fizikai paraméter (hőmérséklet, relatív páratartalom) alakulását is nyomon követtük. Jelentős eltéréseket tapasztaltunk számos légszennyező anyag esetén a felmérésben résztvevő országok között. A benzol koncentrációja a vizsgált iskolák 37%-ában meghaladta az Európai Bizottság által, a kültéri környezetre meghatározott éves határértéket (5 μg/m3 ). Azonban a beltéri benzol koncentráció minden esetben a kültéri értékkel közel azonos volt, így kijelenthető, hogy a benzolnak nincs jelentős beltéri forrása. A formaldehid koncentrációja beltéren minden esetben meghaladta a kültéri értéket, azonban egyik esetben sem érte el az Egészségügyi Világszervezet (WHO) által javasolt irányértéket (100 μg/m3 ). A PM2.5 tömegkoncentráció az iskolák 56%-ában meghaladta a WHO által megállapított 24 órás irányértéket (25 μg/m3 ), illetve az iskolák 85%-ában az éves (10 μg/m3 ) irányértéket meghaladó értékeket mértünk. A vizsgált osztálytermekben a szén-dioxid koncentrációja több esetben is magas volt (az átlag meghaladta a 1000 ppm értéket), jelezve az elégtelen szellőztetést. A komfortérzetet befolyásoló paraméterek közül a relatív páratartalom sok esetben nagyon alacsony volt. A radon koncentrációja 100 Bq/m3 körül mozgott, kivéve néhány osztálytermet Magyarországon, Lengyelországban és Szlovéniában.
Estimation of Uranium Concentration in Urine Samples of Kidneys Failure Patients in Al- Muthanna Governorate
Authors: Abed Muayad M. , Mahdi Khalid H. , AL Hamadany Weam S.
Published: October 2021

The measurement of uranium concentration in human urine is very important in assessment of occupational and public exposure to uranium. In the present work, the fission track technique was used to decide uranium concentration in blood of Kidneys Failure Patients in Al- Muthanna Governorate. The uranium concentration values in urine samples of Kidneys Failure Patients ranged between 0.92  to 4.87  , while Healthy group results were ranged 0.91  to 1.82 . Results showed that the concentration of uranium in the URINE increases in kidney failure patients
The effect of black cumin oil (Nigella sativa) on the reproduction of male Wistar rats
Authors: Wael Syahran , Wahyudi Didik , Wael Tayeb , Jaber Zaid Mohamed
Published: October 2021

Nigella sativa oil is antioxidant compound has the effect that serves to prevent cellular damage. The effect of Nigella sativa oil in the motility and total count of spermatozoa wistar rats. Experimental research with the design of post test only control group design. Wistar rats consists of 24 head and divided into 4 groups consist of control and treatment group. The control group was distilled. The first treatment was of Nigella sativa oil everydays as much with dose 150 mg/kgbw, 250 mg/kgbw, and 350 mg/kgbw, for 16 days, . Statistic test for motility and count of sperm wistar rats use the Kruskal-Wallis followed by Mann Whitney test. Avarage value of motility in the control (21.67Â±9.832) its lower than treatment. In dose 350 mg/kgbw its highest (52.33Â±13.292) compare in the treatment 250 mg/kgbw (40.67Â±17.512) and 150 mg/kgbw (30.67Â±8.165). avarage value of count sperm in the control (130.83Â±41.877) its lower than treatments. In dose 350 mg/kgbw its highest (199.67Â±23.480) compare in the treatment 250 mg/kgbw (187.50Â±74.538) and 150 mg/kgbw (140.83Â±32.568). Administration of Nigella sativa oil occur to enhancement motility and number of spermatozoa wistar rats.
DEVELOPMENT OF ONTOLOGICAL DECISION MAKING SYSTEM OF THE NEGOTIATION PROCESS ON COOPERATION PRODUCTION IN AIRCRAFT
Authors: Vorobyov Yuriy , Shostak Igor , Kryvova Svetlana , Zubanyov Alexander
Published: October 2021

Subject matter: means of information support for the negotiation process on the organization of cooperative production of aircraft. Goal: an outline of the process of developing effective means of information support for negotiations on cooperative production, which will provide financial savings, firstly, by reducing the negotiation time, and secondly, is reducing the likelihood of making irrational decisions that can lead to additional costs during project implementation. Tasks: Increase the efficiency of the negotiation process on the organization of cooperative production by creating a problem-oriented methodological basis, and on this basis - software tools for the development, deployment and operation of the appropriate decision support system. Methods: system analysis and set theory, for the formal presentation of relevant information about the subject area "Negotiations on cooperative aircraft production"; ontological engineering, in particular the IDEF5 standard, as well as elements of expert systems technology, for building an ontological decision support system. Results: an aggregate of methodological tools for the synthesis of ontological decision support systems was developed during negotiations on the organization of cooperative production of aircraft, a scenario example of organizing an ontological dialogue in the environment of an ontological decision support system for defining an aircraft model as an object of cooperative production was given. Conclusions: the need to supplement the mathematical support of traditional negotiation support systems with special methodological means is shown to increase the efficiency of information support for the negotiation process on organizing cooperative production in aircraft construction; it is substantiated that for the program implementation of the system of information support for negotiations on the organization, it is advisable to use the ontological approach; the architecture of the intellectual core of the ontological decision support system for organizing the negotiation process for organizing the cooperative production of aircraft in the form of a hierarchy of frames, with the organization of knowledge-based inference by means of attached procedures is proposed; a scenario example of the formation of a decision on the choice of an aircraft model for the organization of cooperative production in the environment of an ontological decision support system is given.
SCIENTIFIC AND METHODOLOGICAL SUPPORT OF FINANCIAL EXPRESS ANALYSIS OF SMALL INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISES OF UKRAINE
Authors: Sokolova Liudmyla , Dyuzhev Viktor , Veriasova Ganna , Kurdenko Oleksandr , Al-Fakhore Esknder Suliaman Salty
Published: October 2021

The subject of research of this work is the current direction in the financial activities of small industrial enterprises – financial express analysis. The purpose of the study is to develop a scientific and methodological basis for a simplified procedure of financial supervision of small industrial enterprises in the country in order to provide qualified assistance to managers of small industrial enterprises in the financial sphere of their activities. The article solves the following tasks: study of the state of small industrial enterprises and their role in the development of Ukraine's economy, definition of "financial supervision", development of algorithm for financial express analysis of small industrial enterprises, choice of directions for financial express analysis of small industrial enterprises financial supervision, the formation of a bank of input data on four components, testing of scientific and methodological support on the example of a particular enterprise. The following methods are used: theoretical generalization, retrospective analysis, comparative analysis, analytical, analysis and synthesis, rapid analysis. The following results were obtained: the method of financial express analysis of a small industrial enterprise was proposed on the basis of financial supervision; selected areas of financial analysis under a simplified procedure; the scheme of algorithm of carrying out procedure of financial supervision is developed; the bank of the input data which are necessary for the decision of the set task is formed; substantiation of the choice of applied mathematical models is carried out; the experimental approbation of the offered scientific and methodical approach to carrying out the financial express-analysis on the factual basis of the real small industrial enterprise is carried out; appropriate recommendations were given to the management of the researched enterprise. Conclusions: It is determined that in the current unstable economic conditions, small industrial enterprises need professional assistance of consulting orientation in financial activities. Obtaining up-to-date relevant information on the financial condition of small industrial enterprises is a very important task that requires a rapid financial analysis of their activities. The study of this issue showed the lack of consensus of analysts on the directions and methods of financial rapid analysis. This led to the need and feasibility of developing for the management of small industrial enterprises under a simplified procedure of an orderly methodology of financial rapid analysis on the basis of financial supervision.
GAMBARAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR DALAM PENGGUNAAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN WHATSAPP PADA MATA PEMBELAJARAN SEJARAH PEMINATAN KELAS XI IIS Di SMAN 1 BASA AMPEK BALAI TAPAN KABUPATEN PESISIR SELATAN
Authors: Putri Rika , Meldawati Meldawati , Junaidi Juliandry Kurniawan
Published: October 2021

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh kurangnya motivasi belajar peserta didik dalam penggunaan media pembelajaran whatsapp sejarah peminatan di kelas XI IIS 5 SMAN 1 Basa Ampek Balai Tapan. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif deskriptif, dengan informan penelitian yaitu guru mata pembelajaran sejarah peminatan. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian adalah observasi, wawancara dan studi dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian adalah analisis model interaktif (Interactive Model of Analysis). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh kesimpulan, bahwa Penyajian materi yang digunakan dalam penggunaan media pembelajaran whatsapp adalah dengan memberikan judul-judul besar atau memberikan poin-poin penting dari materi untuk dibuat kesimpulan setiap peserta didik. Dalam pelaksanaanya terdapat kendala dari guru tidak dapat memantau peserta didik dan peserta didik tidak dapat memahami materi dengan baik.
The JECS Core Journal Collection
Authors: Wittig Glenn
Published: October 2021

An understanding of core journal collections is important for the development and management of periodical collections. This investigation explores the structure of a core journal collection related to the Journal of Early Christian Studies, a relatively new periodical in the sub-discipline of church history. Citations of journals extracted from three randomly selected volumes were tabulated and ranked. Library of Congress subject headings were used to categorize the subjects covered by the top-ranked cited journals. It was concluded that a core of nine journals contributed twenty-five percent of all citations. Church history journals predominated as the source of cited material; Roman and Byzantine subject journals were also highly cited. The core journal collection is concentrated around these three subject domains and, wherever early Christian studies is a prominent curricular focus, it is recommended that these nine journals be available in the library.
التلاعب بالأيديولوجية بإستخدام الأساليب النقدية في ترجمة تمثيل المرأة العراقية على موقع تويتر
Authors: Qadoury Abed Ahmed
Published: October 2021

يتناول هذا البحث التلاعب بالأيديولوجية في ترجمة تغريدات هيئة الأمم المتحدة للمرأة في العراق (@unwomeniraq) والمتعلقة بتمثيل المرأة العراقية بعد عام 2003 في العراق. ويتم هذا من خلال تحديد ومراقبة أوجه التشابه والاختلاف في تمثيل للمرأة في تويتر في التغريدات الأصلية والمترجمة وتتبع تحديد الأيديولوجيات التي يمثلها المعنى الشخصي عبر الأساليب النقدية. وتم اختيار الأساليب النقدية لـ جيفريز (2010) انموذجاً للتحليل لاستكشاف كيفية استخدام اللغة لتقييم واتخاذ الإجراءات وبناء الشخصيات النصية وإدارة المواقف والعلاقات الشخصية من خلال التركيز على التعبير عن المشاعر والموافقة والرفض، بالإضافة إلى مدح وانتقاد الاحداث، والتي بدورها تعكس ما إذا كان التلاعب يستخدم في الترجمات الإنجليزية، أم لا. تشير الدراسة إلى التلاعب من خلال استخدام معظم وظائف الأساليب النقدية، باستثناء إبطال وفرض وعرض خطاب الآخرين وأفكارهم، حيث لا تسعى تغريدات هيئة الأمم المتحدة للمرأة في العراق إلى إبطال حقيقة ولا لتشكيل واقع غير موجود ولا لتقديم خطاب / أفكار الآخرين، لأن لديهم هويتهم الخاصة ولا يحتاجون إلى تبني أو تمرير خطاب/ أفكار الآخرين. واستنتج الباحث ان أعلى نسبة في تغريدات هيئة الأمم المتحدة للمرأة في العراق هي وظيفة تحديد الأولويات، لأن الهدف هو دائما تسليط الضوء على رسالة/ فكرة معينة وبالتالي يتم استخدام هذه الوظيفة. زيادة الى ذلك، معظم التغريدات تستند إلى نوع الجنس وتتصدى للتهديدات الاجتماعية والسياسية بدلاً من تشجيع تمكين المرأة.
How observed effects in behavioral science should (not) be reported
Authors: Witte Erich H. , Zenker Frank
Published: October 2021

Empirical studies in behavioral science typically report observed effects by relying on standardized effect size measures (e.g., Cohen’s d). These measures relate the observed mean difference to the observed standard deviation. The latter thus functions as an empirical measurement unit. Since the observed standard deviation is conceptually related to the quality of measurement, the interpretation and the meta-analytically aggregation of standardized observed effects require a transparent account of the measurement scale reliability, the measurement error, the quality of the empirical setting, and how it is standardized. Even top-tier journals, however, do not demand that published studies provide such an account. This arguably places a cumulative science of human behavior farther out of reach. Standardized observed effects, therefore, should be reported alongside a transparent error account.
Antihypertensive and Cardio-Protective Potentials of Ethanolic Leaf Extract of Mucuna Pruriens in Male Albino Rats
Authors: Minari Joseph , Nwosu G.E , Agho E.E , Sholaja B.O
Published: October 2021

Hypertension is a risk factor for a variety of morbidities, especially stroke, myocardial infarction, and the development of congestive heart failure, as well as death. Several treatment options are used for treatment of hypertension; however, a lot of short comings have been associated with them. In order to proffer a possibly better and cheaper means of preventing hypertension, this study aims at investigating the antihypertensive and cardio-protective effects of the ethanolic leaf extract of Mucuna pruriens. Thirty-six male albino rats were used for the study. Oral administration of 8% salt diet was used to induce hypertension which significantly increased blood pressure and oxidative stress in the hypertensive animals compared to the control group. The phytochemical screening of the extract was carried out, the weight of the experimental animals was monitored, hematological indices was assessed, and systolic and diastolic rates were evaluated at different concentrations of the extract. The screening indicated the presence of tannin, saponins, flavonoids, terpenoids, and phenols while reducing sugars, cardiac glycosides, glycoside, alkaloids and steroids were absent. The weight of the liver of rats given standard drug, 150 mg/ml of the extract, 250 mg/ml of the extract and untreated groups were significant lower (p<0.05) when compared with the control group while the group administered with 100 mg/ml was higher. The white blood count
Adaptação em on the road: fendas abertas na realidade
Authors: De Moraes Vanessa Daniele , Figueiredo Lorena Da Silva , Saggese Ana
Published: October 2021

O artigo propõe uma reflexão sobre a genealogia do ato de adaptação, considerando teorias do cinema e da literatura numa construção conduzida pela produção de subjetividades e sensações. Utilizamos como objeto de análise o livro On the road - Pé na estrada, de Jack Kerouac, publicado pela primeira vez em 1957, e o filme homônimo de Walter Salles, lançado em 2012. Trazemos a problemática do termo “adaptação”, tal como a questão da tradução, considerada recriação ou transcriação em relação à obra de origem.
Environmental storytelling: a articulação entre espaço e enredo
Authors: Levy Joanise
Published: October 2021

Este artigo busca demonstrar a importância do environmental storytelling na concepção do enredo. Nos jogos eletrônicos a construção do ambiente narrativo é parte do processo de criação, entretanto, na escrita fílmica é um elemento que recebe pouca atenção, fato que se confirma pela escassez de estudos sistematizados sobre o tema. Ao analisarmos o ambiente narrativo do filme Um dia muito especial, de Ettore Scola, evidenciou-se a relação indissociável entre espaço e enredo.
COMPORTAMENTO GLICÊMICO APÓS EXERCÍCIOS INTERMITENTES EM DIABÉTICOS TIPO 1: UMA REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA
Authors: Lima Valderi Abreu , Leite Neiva , Decimo Juliana Pereira , Souza William Cordeiro , França Suzana Nesi , Mascarenhas Luis Paulo Gomes
Published: October 2021

A presente revisão sistemática busca evidências sobre o efeito agudo da realização de exercícios intermitentes na resposta glicêmica de pessoas com diabetes tipo 1. Métodos: realizaram-se buscas nas bases de dados eletrônicas: Pubmed e Medline. Foram utilizados os seguintes descritores em português e Inglês: Intermittent exercises, interval exercises, intermittent high intensity e diabetes type 1. Foram encontrados 2166 artigos com os descritores mencionados, destes após processo de seleção ficaram 13 artigos para a leitura na integra aonde 06 foram excluídos, assim ao final 07 artigos contemplaram todos os critérios de inclusão e exclusão. O levantamento de dados restringiu-se a pesquisas realizadas com seres humanos de ambos os gêneros nos últimos 10 anos (2005 a 2015). Resultados: observou-se que com a prática de 20 a 60 minutos de exercícios com sprints máximos intermitentes (variação entre 4 a 30 sprints, tempo de duração 4 a 15 segundos), intervalados com períodos de recuperação passivo ou recuperação ativa de intensidade moderada (40% VO²máx e 50% VO²pico), o que se pode esperar é uma queda glicêmica entre 36 + 14.4mg/dl a 90 + 9mg/dl com valores percentuais entre 18,18% a 54,05%. Conclusão: segundo os estudos analisados o exercício intermitente favorece a um menor risco de hipoglicemias agudas induzidas pelo exercício.
ANÁLISE COMPARATIVA DE EQUAÇÕES DE PREDIÇÃO PARA ESTIMAR O CONSUMO MÁXIMO DE OXIGÊNIO E APLICABILIDADE DE EQUAÇÕES A PARTIR DO INCREMENTAL SHUTTLE WALK TEST EM MULHERES JOVENS
Authors: Da Silva Beatriz Dutra , Angelo Carla da Silva , De Medeiros Ana Flávia Rachid , Sczepanski Felipe , Brunnquell Cláudia Roberta
Published: October 2021

A avaliação da aptidão cardiorrespiratória é realizada através do consumo máximo de oxigênio (VO2máx), que é a medida mais difundida da aptidão aeróbia em indivíduos jovens e o melhor parâmetro fisiológico para avaliar a capacidade funcional do sistema cardiorrespiratório, geralmente mensurados, de forma direta, através da ergoespirometria. A fim de facilitar a avaliação do VO2máx, utilizam-se testes de campo, indiretos e de baixo custo financeiro, capazes de avaliar a capacidade de exercício como o “Incremental Shuttle Walk Test de 10 metros” (ISWT), desenvolvido baseando-se na distância máxima percorrida por um indivíduo através de um percurso padronizado. A partir do desempenho no teste, utilizam-se equações de predição de VO2máx para estimar a aptidão aeróbia. Portanto, o objetivo deste estudo foi determinar a validade do ISWT e reprodutibilidade de equações de predição para estimar o VO2máx em 50 jovens, do Centro de Ciências da Saúde – CCS da Universidade Estadual do Norte do Paraná (UENP), do sexo feminino, com idade entre 18 a 24 anos, não fumantes, e que não fossem suficientemente ativas ou atletas. As voluntárias foram submetidas ao teste de esforço máximo em esteira e campo. O VO2máx foi analisado de maneira indireta, utilizando-se diferentes tipos de equações através da distância percorrida no ISWT. Observou-se que, somente as equações de predição de Almeida et al. e a equação derivada de população brasileira (EB) reproduziram os valores do VO2máx obtidos na ergoespirometria, havendo correlação moderada entre as variáveis da equação de Almeida et al., com validade concorrente aceitável. Assim, podemos concluir que o ISWT apresentou validade para a população estudada e a equação proposta por Almeida et al. reproduziu os valores de VO2máx obtidos de forma direta, em mulheres jovens sedentárias.
ERRAR MENOS PARA GANHAR MAIS: UMA ANÁLISE NO BADMINTON
Authors: Chiminazzo João Guilherme C. , Ferreira Rodrigo , Castanho Gabriela Kaiser Fullin , Barreira Júlia , Fernandes Paula Teixeira
Published: October 2021

RESUMO:Um recurso muito utilizado por técnicos e atletas no badminton é a análise estatística dos componentes do jogo, a fim de minimizar os erros e otimizar os acertos e, com isso, obter o melhor rendimento do atleta. Assim, o objetivo deste estudo foi analisar a relação entre pontos vencedores (PV) e erros não forçados (ENF) com a vitória e derrota em jogos de badminton das categorias simples masculina e feminina. Foram analisados 56 jogos de simples masculino e 23 femininos durante os torneios nacionais e estaduais no ano de 2012. A pontuação final, a quantidade de PV e de ENF foram coletados em tempo real. A comparação entre a quantidade de PV e ENF em jogos com vitória e derrota, e entre os gêneros, foi feita através do teste t para amostras independentes. Nos jogos masculinos, verificamos uma média de ENF de 13,37±6,08 e de PV 12,89±5,37. Já no feminino, a média de ENF foi 13,87±5,97 e de PV 9,43±5,07. Não foram verificadas diferenças significativas na quantidade de ENF e PV entre os gêneros (p
METABOLISMO DA GLUTAMINA E EXERCÍCIO FÍSICO: ASPECTOS GERAIS E PERSPECTIVAS
Authors: Schöler Cinthia Maria , Krause Mauricio
Published: October 2021

Apesar de não haver um consenso sobre os benefícios da suplementação de glutamina no desempenho físico de atletas, a utilização deste aminoácido como uma importante ferramenta no combate a imunossupressão ainda merece discussão. Indivíduos que realizam exercícios muito intensos e prolongados (extenuantes) podem desenvolver um quadro catabólico e pró-inflamatório que influencia diretamente as funções imunológicas e, consequentemente, pode alterar negativamente o desempenho físico. A suplementação de glutamina é altamente recomendada e utilizada em indivíduos "imunodeprimidos" e, por essa razão, seu uso como ferramenta imunomodulatória em atletas deve ser considerado. Neste contexto, discutiremos aqui, o possível papel desse aminoácido na resposta ao estresse celular de células imunológicas; sugerindo que a sua eficácia parece estar relacionada com os aumentos na formação de um importante antioxidante, a glutationa (GSH), e da indução das proteínas de choque térmico de 7kDa (HSP70), com ação anti-inflamatória.
PENGELOLAAN BUMN SEBAGAI TRANSFORMASI KEUANGAN PUBLIK MENJADI KEUANGAN PRIVAT DALAM PERSEPEKTIF HUKUM KEUANGAN NEGARA
Authors: Darmawn Agus
Published: October 2021

Penelitian bertujuan untuk menemukan perspektif yang tepat dalam pertanggungjawaban hukum  pengelolaan BUMN. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan normatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa regulasi hukum nasional belum memberikan kejelasan regulasi dalam pengelolaan BUMN. Transformasi keuangan publik menjadi keuangan privat menjadi kunci dan garis demarkasi yang jelas untuk memahami pengelolaan BUMN dalam  perspektif hukum keuangan negara, sehingga menumbuhkan kepercayaan diri yang tinggi bagi Direksi dalam mengelola BUMN dalam prinsip-prinsip Tata Kelola Perusahaan yang Baik.
KEABSAHAN POLIS ASURANSI USAHA TANI PADI ANTARA KELOMPOK TANI BOJONG SARI DENGAN ASURANSI JASA INDONESIA (JASINDO)
Authors: Imam  , Bahri Siregar Syamsul
Published: October 2021

Sektor pertanian saat ini merupakan sektor yang identik dengan ketidakpastian (Uncertainty) karena bergantung pada musim yang berpengaruh negatif terhadap hasil pertanian bahkan para petani berisiko untuk gagal panen dan juga rusaknya prasarana pertanian. Kekhawatiran ketidakpastian ini, menimbulkan kebutuhan akan perlindungan asuransi. Akan tetapi terdapat perbedaan pandangan tentang bencana alam antara Polis Asuransi Usaha Tani Padi dengan Pasal 37 ayat (2) Undang-Undang Nomor 19 Tahun 2013 tentang Perlindungan dan Pemberdayaan Petani. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan Yuridis Normatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data secara studi kepustakaan terhadap bahan-bahan hukum, baik bahan hukum primer, bahan hukum sekunder dan bahan hukum tersier dan studi lapangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Penanggung adalah PT. Jasa Indonesia (Jasindo) sebagai pelaksana tunggal yang bekerjasama dengan Perusahaan Badan Usaha Milik Negara (BUMN) dalam memberikan subsidi premi, tertanggung yaitu Kelompok Tani Bojong Sari Desa Tempel, Kecamatan Lelea, Kabupaten Indramayu, Provinsi Jawa Barat dengan Nomor Polis sebagai berikut : 402.226.110.19.0072/000/000. Obyek yang diasuransikan yaitu padi sesuai dengan Keputusan Menteri Pertanian Nomor 40 Tahun 2015 tentang Fasilitasi Asuransi Pertanian. Pembayaran premi yaitu dari subsidi bantuan premi oleh Pemerintah sebanyak 80% serta petani menanggung sebanyak 20%. Penggantian kerugian asuransi hasil pertanian yaitu ganti rugi diberikan kepada peserta Asuransi Usaha Tani Padi apabila terjadi banjir, kekeringan dan atau serangan organisme pengganggu tanaman. Pertanggungan ditetapkan sebesar Rp. 6.000.000,- per hektar per musim tanam.
Prolonged Volatile Anesthetic Exposure Exacerbates Cognitive Impairment and Neuropathology in the 5xFAD Mouse Model of Alzheimer’s Disease
Authors: Han Fanglei , Zhao Jia , Zhao Guoqing
Published: October 2021

Background: Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disease which shows a set of symptoms involving cognitive changes and psychological changes. Given that AD is the most common form of dementia in aging population and the increasing demand for anesthesia/surgery with aging, there has been significant interest in the exact impact of volatile anesthetics on cognitive function and pathological alterations in AD population. Objective: This study aimed to investigate behavioral changes and neuropathology in the 5xFAD mouse model of Alzheimer’s disease with short-term exposure or long-term exposure to desflurane, sevoflurane, or isoflurane. Methods: In this study, we exposed 5xFAD mouse model of AD to isoflurane, sevoflurane, or desflurane in two different time periods (30 min and 6 h), and the memory related behaviors as well as the pathological changes in 5xFAD mice were evaluated 7 days after the anesthetic exposure. Results: We found that short-term exposure to volatile anesthetics did not affect hippocampus dependent memory and the amyloid-β (Aβ) deposition in the brain. However, long-term exposure to sevoflurane or isoflurane significantly increased the Aβ deposition in CA1 and CA3 regions of hippocampus, as well as the glial cell activation in amygdala. Besides, the PSD-95 expression was decreased in 5xFAD mice with exposure to sevoflurane or isoflurane and the caspase-3 activation was enhanced in isoflurane, sevoflurane, and desflurane groups. Conclusion: Our results demonstrate the time-dependent effects of common volatile anesthetics and implicate that desflurane has the potential benefits to prolonged anesthetic exposure in AD patients.
The Diagnostic Value of a Short Memory Test: The TNI-93
Authors: Foucard Cendrine , Palisson Juliette , Belin Catherine , Bereaux Chloé , Dumurgier Julien , Paquet Claire , Degos Bertrand , Bouaziz-Amar Elodie , Maillet Didier , Houot Marion , Garcin Béatrice
Published: October 2021

Background: The TNI-93 is a quick memory test designed for all patients regardless of their education level. A significant proportion of patients with Alzheimer’s disease (AD) are illiterate or poorly educated, and only a few memory tests are adapted for these patients. Objective: In this study we aimed at assessing the diagnostic value of the TNI-93 for diagnosis of patients with biologically confirmed amyloid status. Methods: We included all patients who had an analysis of AD cerebrospinal fluid biomarkers, a neuropsychological assessment including a TNI-93 and an anatomical brain imaging at Avicenne Hospital between January 2009 and November 2019. We compared the TNI-93 scores in patients with amyloid abnormalities (A+) and patients without amyloid abnormalities (A-) according to the AT(N) diagnostic criteria. Results: 108 patients were included (mean age: 66.9±8.5 years old, mean education level: 8.9±5.2 years). Patients from the A + group (N= 80) were significantly more impaired than patients from the A- group (N= 28) on immediate recall (A+: 5.9±2.8; A-: 7.4±2.6; p = 0.001), free recall (A+: 3.5±2.7; A-: 5.9±2.8; p ≤ 0.001), total recall (A+: 5.7±3.5; A-:7.8±2.8; p ≤ 0.001), and on number of intrusions during the recall phase (A+: 1±1.8; A-: 0.1±0.3; p = 0.002). ROC curves revealed that the best scores to discriminate A + from A- patients were immediate recall (Area under curve (AUC): 0.70), number of encoding trials (AUC: 0.73), free recall (AUC: 0.74), and total recall (AUC: 0.74). Conclusion: The TNI-93’s immediate, free, and total recalls are valuable tools for the 39 diagnosis of AD.
Medical and Social Determinants of Brain Health and Dementia in a Multicultural Community Cohort of Older Adults
Authors: Galvin James E. , Chrisphonte Stephanie , Chang Lun-Ching
Published: October 2021

Background: Socioeconomic status (SES), race, ethnicity, and medical comorbidities may contribute to Alzheimer’s disease and related disorders (ADRD) health disparities. Objective: Analyze effects of social and medical determinants on cognition in 374 multicultural older adults participating in a community-based dementia screening program. Methods: We used the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) and AD8 as measures of cognition, and a 3-way race/ethnicity variable (White, African American, Hispanic) and SES (Hollingshead index) as predictors. Potential contributors to health disparities included: age, sex, education, total medical comorbidities, health self-ratings, and depression. We applied K-means cluster analyses to study medical and social dimension effects on cognitive outcomes. Results: African Americans and Hispanics had lower SES status and cognitive performance compared with similarly aged Whites. We defined three clusters based on age and SES. Cluster #1 and #3 differed by SES but not age, while cluster #2 was younger with midlevel SES. Cluster #1 experienced the worse health outcomes while cluster #3 had the best health outcomes. Within each cluster, White participants had higher SES and better health outcomes, African Americans had the worst physical performance, and Hispanics had the most depressive symptoms. In cross-cluster comparisons, higher SES led to better health outcomes for all participants. Conclusion: SES may contribute to disparities in access to healthcare services, while race and ethnicity may contribute to disparities in the quality and extent of services received. Our study highlights the need to critically address potential interactions between race, ethnicity, and SES which may better explain disparities in ADRD health outcomes.
Multi-criteria decision making and pattern recognition based on similarity measures for Fermatean fuzzy sets
Authors: Xu Changlin , Shen Juhong
Published: October 2021

Higher-order fuzzy decision-making methods have become powerful tools to support decision-makers in solving their problems effectively by reflecting uncertainty in calculations better than crisp sets in the last 3 decades. Fermatean fuzzy set proposed by Senapati and Yager, which can easily process uncertain information in decision making, pattern recognition, medical diagnosis et al., is extension of intuitionistic fuzzy set and Pythagorean fuzzy set by relaxing the restraint conditions of the support for degrees and support against degrees. In this paper, we focus on the similarity measures of Fermatean fuzzy sets. The definitions of the Fermatean fuzzy sets similarity measures and its weighted similarity measures on discrete and continuous universes are given in turn. Then, the basic properties of the presented similarity measures are discussed. Afterward, a decision-making process under the Fermatean fuzzy environment based on TOPSIS method is established, and a new method based on the proposed Fermatean fuzzy sets similarity measures is designed to solve the problems of medical diagnosis. Ultimately, an interpretative multi-criteria decision making example and two medical diagnosis examples are provided to demonstrate the viability and effectiveness of the proposed method. Through comparing the different methods in the multi-criteria decision making and the medical diagnosis application, it is found that the new method is as efficient as the other methods. These results illustrate that the proposed method is practical in dealing with the decision making problems and medical diagnosis problems.
Correlation of Formal Clarity and Rule of Law
Authors: Сілантьєва Е. Є.
Published: October 2021

Comprehensive analysis of approaches to understanding the essence of the categories of “rule of law” and “formal clarity” has been carried out within the framework of the conducted research. The author in order to properly understand the category of “rule of law”, has provided the views of both international and domestic researchers, who determine its essence.

The author of the work has determined the content of the concept of the rule of law on the basis of the characteristics of the rule of law. A comprehensive analysis of the reports of the European Commission and the Venice Commission on the elements of the rule of law has been conducted. Particular attention has been also paid to the essence of the rule of law principles, which are reflected in those documents. The main requirements relating to the rule of law principle, as well as the main purpose of this principle have been provided.

The author has conducted the analysis of approaches to understanding and clarifying the essence of formal clarity provided to this category by both domestic and international researchers. The main requirements for formal clarity have been provided. The procedural requirements inherent in formal clarity have been also separately mentioned in the research.

On the basis of the conducted complex characteristic and defining the essence of the categories of “rule of law” and “formal clarity” the author has carried out the analysis of their parity. The approaches of domestic and international researchers in this regard have been provided. It has been emphasized that one of the fundamental aspects of the protection of human rights and freedoms is the formal clarity of law.

It has been noted in the conclusion that the formal clarity of law implies a set of precise, unambiguous and transparent legal requirements for both lawmaking and law-enforcement processes designed to ensure the realization of human rights, interests and freedoms, as well as protection against possible manifestations of state arbitrariness that makes it possible to avoid a number of mistakes, offenses and misunderstandings of life situations.
Administrative and Legal Principles of Prosecutor’s Office Interaction with Public Administration Entities on the Issues of Performing Assigned Functions
Authors: Прокопенко О. Ю. , Кравцов В. І.
Published: October 2021

The problem of legal regulation of interaction between the prosecutor’s office and public administration entities on the issues of performing the assigned functions has been studied. The research is based on studying such legislative acts as the Constitution of Ukraine, Laws of Ukraine “On Central Executive Agencies”, “On the Prosecutor’s Office”, “On the Status of MPs of Ukraine”, “On Temporary Investigative and Special Commissions of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine” and other legislative acts and bylaws regulating the interaction of the prosecutor’s office with state authorities.

The interaction of the prosecutor’s office with public administration entities has been defined as the procedure of appeal of the prosecutor’s office to the executive authorities, which is regulated by law norms, as well as the procedure of consideration of the appeals of MPs and representatives of the executive authorities in the prosecutor’s office.

The authors have established the following main directions of the interaction between the prosecutor’s office and the state authorities: consideration of Mps inquiries by the prosecutor’s office, participation of prosecutors in the work of investigative commissions and temporary special commissions of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine, interaction of the prosecutor’s office with the Accounting Chamber of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine, prosecutors’ representation of state interests in the court by presenting lawsuits within administrative, commercial or civil proceedings, interaction of the prosecutor’s office with the judicial branch of power in the process of judicial system, coordination of law enforcement activity, informing the representative authorities about the results of the activity of the prosecutor’s office and the rule of law in the state and individual territorial community.

Improvement of legal principles of cooperation between prosecutor’s office and public administration entities can take place in such areas as bringing the provisions of the Law of Ukraine “On the Prosecutor’s Office” in line with the Constitution of Ukraine, development of a common form of request to all prosecutor’s office in regard to represent the interests in court, establishment of uniform terms for all authorities to consider their requests by the prosecutor’s office, establishment of a separate norm in the Law of Ukraine “On the Prosecutor’s Office” that would regulate the procedure and conditions of coordination of law enforcement activities of other authorities by the prosecutor’s office.
The role of practical shooting in system of police shooting training: psychological component
Authors: Федоров В. В. , Піскунова О. Б.
Published: October 2021

Psychological unpreparedness of police officers to firefight is often the cause of serious consequences, in particular their death. Although much attention has been already paid to the psychological training of law enforcement officers in general and to the use of firearms in the scientific literature, such studies often just outline the problems, but do not suggest the ways to overcome them. The authors of the article aim to analyze the factors influencing the state of psychological readiness of a police officer to use a firearm while performing service duties, and to develop recommendations that should contribute to the formation of a state of psychological readiness, taking into account the specifics of practical shooting. It has been emphasized that firefight requires from a police officer not only skillful handling of weapons, but also a number of thought processes in a situation of partial or complete uncertainty, which affects the psychological readiness to use firearms. The authors have made an analogy between the situations of firefight of police officers while performing service duties and the conditions created for participants in practical shooting competitions. According to the authors, long-term training, regular practice of basic exercises to improve firearms skills, as well as the introduction of variability of scenarios for the deployment of firefight situations using elements of practical shooting can minimize the negative impact on the mental processes of police officers. It has been offered to introduce elements of practical shooting into the system of fire training of police officers and to improve the current Shooting Course, approved by the order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine dated from April 26, 2019, No. 334, which should allow modeling multiple scenarios of police behavior in firefight situations during training shootings and increase the psychological readiness of police officers to use firearms.
Proving Corruption in the Investigative and Judicial Practice of Ukraine: Problems and Solutions
Authors: Степанюк Р. Л. , Кікінчук В. В. , Щербаковський М. Г.
Published: October 2021

The work is based on the analysis of the scientific literature, criminal and criminal procedural legislation of Ukraine, which regulates public relations associated with the identification, detection, investigation and judicial review of cases of illegal benefit by officials, on the precedents of the European Court of Human Rights on this issue, as well as the study and summarizing the materials of 200 criminal cases on illegal benefits considered by the courts of Ukraine in 2015-2019. It has been established that proof of corruption offences in criminal proceedings is the activity of the subjects of criminal proceedings, which consists of collecting, assessing and verifying factual data in order to establish circumstances relevant to the investigation. At the same time, procedural and tactical mistakes, as well as abuses on the part of prosecution agents, which lead to deficiencies in the process of proving the guilt of officials who commit corruption offences, are very common in the practice of the Ukrainian law enforcement agencies in this area.
Development of National Procedural Law in the Second Half of the XIX – Early XX Centuries
Authors: Слинько Д. В. , Калєніченко Л. І.
Published: October 2021

The authors have studied one of the current historical and legal problems concerning the development of procedural law in the Ukrainian lands, which were part of the Russian and Austro-Hungarian Empires in the second half of the XIX – early XX centuries. Based on the analysis of scientific literature and relevant regulatory material, it has been noted that the beginning of the reform of procedural legislation of the Russian Empire can be considered the introduction of the institution of forensic investigators by the imperial decree in June 1860. Thus, the preliminary investigation was separated from the police, and investigators were part of the staff of the judicial department. The next stage was the judicial reform of 1864. As a result of the reform, the judicial system and procedural law were completely changed. Substantive law was also partially amended under that influence; there was the separation of criminal proceedings from the civil one; procedural norms of administrative justice began to be formed in the Ukrainian lands during that period, and a new branch of knowledge within legal science emerged, which was aimed at searching for the essence and nature of procedural law. The development of procedural law in the Ukrainian lands, which were part of the Austrian and, since 1868, the Austro-Hungarian Empires, was characterized by the obsolescence and imperfection of procedural legislation and its focus on the establishment of imperial positions. At the same time, it is possible to state its certain democracy and succession. It has been concluded that national procedural law during that period was characterized by the preservation and strengthening of certain features of the medieval process (secular nature, rationality, phasing), by the separation of procedural law from the substantive, by the formation of procedural branches of law, by the codification of procedural legislation, by the separation of administrative proceedings from criminal and civil proceedings; the functions and competence of the authorities and their officials were differentiated.
Condicionantes del acceso a los servicios de salud en la población de Cartagena de Indias
Authors: Alvis-Guzmán Nelson , Alvis-Estrada Luis , Medina-Fuentes Aura , Murillo-Ibáñez Maria
Published: October 2021

El objetivo del presente artículo es estimar la relación entre el acceso a los servicios de salud, medido a partir de la utilización de los mismos, y las características socioeconómicas de los cartageneros. Para ello, se realizó un estudio transversal explicativo sobre una muestra de 276 personas encuestadas cual fue estratificada según tipo de afiliación teniendo en cuenta que la distribución de los habitantes por su tipo de afiliación no es homogénea según la dirección de aseguramiento de la Secretaría Distrital de Salud. Los datos fueron tabulados y procesados utilizando el paquete estadístico SPSS 12.0 y Excel2000®. Las pruebas de asociación y los modelos de regresión logística binaria mostraron que el aseguramiento y el estado civil determinan el acceso a los servicios de salud del sistema. La escolaridad, la percepción de la salud y la posición ocupacional resultaron ser no significativas. El aseguramiento otorga beneficios percibidos por los usuarios de manera que se recomiendan tomar medidas encaminadas a procurar aumentar la cobertura.Palabras Clave: Barreras, Cartagena de Indias, aseguramiento, Disparidades en atención de salud, servicios de salud.
Diseño de un sistema de gestión de la calidad modelo para programas académicos de educación superior
Authors: Fontalvo-Herrera Tomás José
Published: October 2021

En este trabajo se presentan los resultados asociados con el componente metodológico y conceptual referentes al proyecto de investigación titulado DISEÑO DE UN SISTEMA DE GESTIÓN DE LA CALIDAD MODELO PARA LOS PROGRAMAS ACADÉMICOS, considerando los requerimientos de la norma ISO 9001 y los lineamientos del Consejo Nacional de Acreditación (CNA). Teniendo en cuenta lo anterior, se desarrolla la conceptualización y construcción del modelo de un Sistema de Gestión de la Calidad general con lo que se facilite el análisis y diseño; aportando, criterios que se constituyen en pautas, herramientas y estructuras con las cuales se puede diseñar e implementar dicho Sistema de Gestión de la Calidad para los programas académicos, y de esta manera determinar las estructuras necesarias para el establecimiento de unos procesos organizacionales que faciliten el estudio, análisis, diseño y rediseño de los procesos, logrando contribuir con el mejoramiento de estos, estableciendo las bases para alcanzar la acreditación en las instituciones.Palabras Clave: Sistema de Gestión de la Calidad, Norma ISO 9001, Lineamientos del Consejo Nacional de Acreditación (CNA).
Comparación de métodos para evaluar la productividad de ovejas de pelo
Authors: García-Osorio Irma del Carmen , Oliva-Hernández Jorge , Hinojosa-Cuéllar José Alfonso , Quiroz-Valiente Jorge
Published: October 2021

El objetivo del estudio fue establecer la relación entre tres métodos para determinar la productividad (PO) de las ovejas. Se utilizaron ovejas multíparas Pelibuey y Blackbelly x Pelibuey con uno y dos corderos, respectivamente. Los métodos utilizados fueron: M1) PO= (peso de la camada al destete/intervalo entre partos)*240 días; M2) PO= peso de la camada al destete/peso de la oveja al finalizar la lactancia; M3) PO= peso de la camada al destete. En ovejas con dos corderos no se encontró correlación entre los métodos para determinar PO. El M3 explicó la variación (R2= 0.84) de la PO determinada con el M1. En ovejas con un cordero, se detectó correlación (r= 0.72) entre la PO determinada con M2 y M3. En conclusión, la identificación de la mayor PO se facilitó al utilizar dos métodos en las ovejas con dos corderos. En ovejas con un cordero fue suficiente utilizar un solo método.