bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
METACOGNITION AND ENGLISH READING-RELATED OUTCOMES FOR D/DEAF AND HARD OF HEARING STUDENTS: A NARRATIVE REVIEW
Authors:   Earlham College, Yan Peixuan , V. Paul Peter ,   Department of Educational Studies, The Ohio State University
Published: October 2021

The purpose of this narrative review was to summarize empirical studies regarding the effects of metacognition on English reading-related outcomes for students who are d/Deaf and hard of hearing (d/Dhh). This review covered the timeframe from the publication of the previous and only narrative review conducted by Strassman (1997) to 2020. Several of Strassman’s assertions were confirmed, including the oft-repeated one: d/Dhh students possess inadequate comprehension-monitoring skills. In fact, the students are not aware of effective metacognitive strategies and, in general, do not know “what they do not know.” Although intervention is strongly recommended, a few later studies asserted that such intervention not only should be based on the recommendations of the National Reading Panel, but also should be differentiated to meet the individual needs of d/Dhh students. It was argued that d/Dhh reading comprehension challenges are due to metacognitive or executive function issues; however, this assumption needs to be contextualized within a framework of reading which entails decoding and comprehension processes.
THE INFLUENCE OF SPEECH THERAPY TREATMENT ON THE DEVELOPMENTAL ABILITIES OF PRESCHOOL CHILDREN
Authors:   Faculty of Education and Rehabilitation, University of Tuzla, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Begic Leila , Duranovic Mirela ,   Faculty of Education and Rehabilitation, University of Tuzla, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Sitarevic Mirza ,   PI „Elementary School Banovići“, „Centre for the Development of Inclusive Practices“Banovići, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Becirbasic Fata ,   PI „Elementary School Banovići“, „Centre for the Development of Inclusive Practices“Banovići, Bosnia and Herzegovina
Published: October 2021

The main objective of the study was to determine the developmental abilities of preschool children before and after six months of speech therapy treatment, and to examine the impact of the time of initiation of speech therapy treatment on the developmental abilities of children. The sample consisted of 35 children (20 male children and 15 female children), and all respondents reported early intervention due to speech and language difficulties. The age of the respondents ranged from 25 to 60 months. After conducting interviews with parents, taking anamnestic data, professional speech therapy diagnosticobservational procedure and determining speech-language disorders, the children underwent speech therapy treatment. After six months, a final assessment was made and the results showed statistically significant progress in all variables describing developmental abilities in children. The predictor “Time of treatment initiation” also had a statistically significant impact on all tested variables of developmental abilities of preschool children. The results showed that speech therapy treatment enables significant progress in all developmental areas in children, i.e. that progress in one development area follows the development of other areas.
CYBERTERRORISM: AN ATTEMPT OF PHILOSOPHICAL AND LEGAL UNDERSTANDING
Authors: Trofymenko Volodymyr , Mishanchuk Anastasiia
Published: October 2021

Problem setting. Ukraine continues its integration processes with the international community, in particular, with the European Union and NATO. But comprehensive integration leads to the fact that Ukraine is forced to integrate into the negative processes from which the modern world suffers and with which it tries to fight. With the rapid development of the Internet, its use with criminal intent is probably developing at the same rate. Novelty, level of danger, volumes of received and future possible losses of this type of crime contributed to the formation of such a dangerous phenomenon as cyberterrorism. Accordingly, there is a new task  for world scientists – to understand the essence of the concept of cyberterrorism most accurately and generally, to explore its deep aspects, to develop a single conceptual apparatus and to propose a system of preventive measures.

Recent research and publications analysis. The topic of information terrorism within the Ukrainian cyberspace, as well as its inseparable interaction with the world wide web, theoretical aspects of this phenomenon, disclosure of concepts related to cybercrime are covered in the publications of such domestic researchers as S. Hnatyuk, О. Gerashchenko, V. Ostroukhov, M. Prysyazhnyuk, I. Diorditsa, O. Trofimenko, Yu. Prokop, I. Aristova, V. Tsymbalyuka, O. Zadereiko, O. Bogdanov, O. Drozhchan, M. Gutsalyuk and others. A number of well-known foreign scientists and philosophers have devoted their works to the study of the phenomenon of terrorism in the context of globalization and the rapid development of information and communication technologies, in particular E. Toffler, B. Hoffman, A. Schmid, D. Bell, J. Baudrillard, E. Giddens, F. Fukuyama and others.

Paper objective. This article aims to formulate a generalized definition of "cyberterrorism", its key elements, sources, features of implementation, specificity and classification through the method of deduction (derivation of true knowledge from the general term "terrorism" to specific - "cyberterrorism").

Paper main body. The opinion of domestic and foreign scientists on the concept of cyberterrorism is analyzed. Based on the considered opinions, the authors try to show the peculiarities of cyberterrorism and reveal its danger to society as a whole and individuals. Finally, the authors turn to the analysis of Ukrainian legislation on cyberterrorism.

Conclusions of the research. Taking into account all the mentioned above, the state should introduce appropriate training systems for integrated skills and abilities that are necessary to support the goals of cybersecurity in secondary and higher schools, conduct cybersecurity briefings, increase digital literacy and the culture of safe behavior in cyberspace, as well as timely report about new threats and ways to avoid them.
INFORMATIONAL INFLUENCE ON THE POLITICAL KNOWLEDGE OF CHILDREN IN THE CONTEXT OF THE HYBRID WAR OF RUSSIA AGAINST UKRAINE
Authors: Polishchuk Ihor , Maksimishyna Tetiana
Published: October 2021

In the context of a hybrid war, modern threats to the information security of children living in the temporarily occupied territories are analyzed, and the prospects for their reintegration into the socio-political field of the Ukrainian state are determined. The article reveals the action of the mechanism of aggressive anti-Ukrainian propaganda, conducted since 2014 on all Russian TV channels and retransmitted to the occupied Ukrainian territories, which, through outright lies and a demonstration of disdain for the leaders of the Ukrainian state, undermines their legitimacy in the eyes of the population of these territories, forms an inadequate attitude in the minds of children. to reality, destroys national identity.

It is emphasized that the return by Ukraine of control over the temporarily occupied territories is not a short-term prospect, but requires the development of a long-term strategy for the reintegration of these territories. Such a strategy is especially important for children and adolescents, since their political outlook is formed in an information and socio-cultural environment hostile to Ukraine.
MODERNIZATION OF JAPAN’S POLITICAL SYSTEM: FROM MILITARISM TO NEOLIBERAL DEMOCRACY
Authors: Herasina Liudmyla Mykolaivna
Published: October 2021

After Japan’s defeat in World War II, its political system underwent a gradual modernization from militarism to neoliberal democracy. Radical changes in the structure, functions and the nature of the country political system differed in special political and legal aspects: in the form of the government, parliamentarism, a party system, governance. During this period, Japan went from a bureaucratic authoritarian system to a modern, conciliatory political system.
FORMS OF RESOLVING THE CONFLICT OF LEGAL AND RELIGIOUS CONSCIOUSNESS IN MODERN TIME
Authors: Kachurova Svetlana Vladimirovna
Published: October 2021

The main types of conflicts between modern forms of religion and law have been identified. One of them is headed by representatives of traditional churches. The other is the bearers of a new, non-traditional religious consciousness – "New Religious Movements". The third – representatives of the secular legal worldview. Religious expertise is determined as the most adequate form of resolving conflicts between them. The key problems arising in the process of applying this expertise are analyzed.
Equity crowdfunding: Determinants of company’s success on a crowdfunding platform
Authors:   St. Petersburg State University, Berezinets Irina V. , Ilina Yulia B. ,   St. Petersburg State University, Klyarovskaya Nadezhda A. ,   21 Skills, Inc.
Published: October 2021

Equity crowdfunding, a form of company financing through equity investments, has become increasingly relevant in recent years. This paper analyzes the advantages of this financing mechanism, the motives of issuers and investors — participants of the crowdinvesting process. Most participants of investing are non-professional investors, for whom recommendations for choosing companies on the platform based on the determinants of investment attractiveness are of practical value. The authors conducted an empirical study to establish the relationship between investment attractiveness and the characteristics of issuing companies emerging on the crowdfunding platforms. The study sample includes 299 companies that raised equity capital on one of the leading platforms in the UK, Crowdcube, between 2011 and 2020. The results of the study showed that the investment attractiveness of companies is higher if during placement they offer a larger share proportion of non-voting than voting shares during the placement. Companies in which managers own a share in capital, firms with registered patents as an indicator of their innovative activity, and companies that do not demonstrate industry diversification have a higher attractiveness for investors. This research contributes to the existing studies of determinants of the success of equity crowdfunding, provides recommendations to investors on the choice of companies with particular characteristics that determine the investment attractiveness of issuers on crowdfunding platforms.
Testing reliability of the spatial Hurst exponent method for detecting a change point
Authors: Singh Uday Pratap , Mittal Ashok Kumar
Published: October 2021

The reliability of using abrupt changes in the spatial Hurst exponent for identifying temporal points of abrupt change in climate dynamics is explored. If a spatio-temporal dynamical system undergoes an abrupt change at a particular time, the time series of spatial Hurst exponent obtained from the data of any variable of the system should also show an abrupt change at that time. As expected, spatial Hurst exponents for each of the two variables of a model spatio-temporal system – a globally coupled map lattice based on the Burgers' chaotic map – showed abrupt change at the same time that a parameter of the system was changed. This method was applied for the identification of change points in climate dynamics using the NCEP/NCAR data on air temperature, pressure and relative humidity variables. Different abrupt change points in spatial Hurst exponents were detected for the data of these different variables. That suggests, for a dynamical system, change point detected using the two-dimensional detrended fluctuation analysis method on a single variable alone is insufficient to comment about the abrupt change in the system dynamics and should be based on multiple variables of the dynamical system.
Water demand prediction optimization method in Shenzhen based on the zero-sum game model and rolling revisions
Authors: Liu Xin , Sang Xuefeng , Chang Jiaxuan , Zheng Yang , Han Yuping
Published: October 2021

In this study, a deep learning model based on zero-sum game (ZSG) was proposed for accurate water demand prediction. The ensemble learning was introduced to enhance the generalization ability of models, and the sliding average was designed to solve the non-stationarity problem of time series. To solve the problem that the deep learning model could not predict water supply fluctuations caused by emergencies, a hypothesis testing method combining Student's t-test and discrete wavelet transform was proposed to generate the envelope interval of the predicted values to carry out rolling revisions. The research methods were applied to Shenzhen, a megacity with extremely short water resources. The research results showed that the regular bidirectional models were superior to the unidirectional model, and the ZSG-based bidirectional models were superior to the regular bidirectional models. The bidirectional propagation was conducive to improving the generalization ability of the model, and ZSG could better guide the model to find the optimal solution. The fluctuations in water supply were mainly caused by the floating population, but the fluctuation was still within the envelope interval of the predicted values. The predicted values after rolling revisions were very close to the measured values.
Permeable Pavements Hydraulic Modelling: An Experimental Study
Authors: Infante Simone , Mobilia Mirka , Longobardi Antonia , Albini Mauro
Published: October 2021

Introduction:

The changes in land use associated with urban development cause an increase in urban flooding. Low Impact Development (LID) systems help to mitigate this hazardous phenomenon.

Methods:

Among LIDs, Permeable Pavement (PP) proved to be a very effective technology in reducing surface runoff. In light of this, the present research analyzes the Retention Capacities (RC) of three different PP samples, which differ in terms of composition and percentage of bitumen and aggregates and have been realized according to Italian national regulations and technical specifications. Hydraulic laboratory tests are conducted using a rainfall simulator to quantify the Retention Capacity (RC) of the three samples in response to rainfall events with different intensities (5, 10, 20, 30 mm/h).

Results:

The values of RC range between 85% and 20%, depending on the rainfall and sample properties, confirming the high potential of PPs in reducing surface stormwater production. The accuracy of HYDRUS-1D model in simulating the surface runoff from the PP samples has been investigated. HYDRUS-1D has been calibrated using measured data of runoff from the laboratory tests and adopting NSE as an optimization criterion.

Conclusion:

The parameters sets obtained by the calibration procedure give back Nash–Sutcliffe Efficiency (NSE) values close to 1 for each PP configuration, which means a very high accuracy in model prediction. Finally, a sensitivity analysis has allowed to identify, by means of a global sensitivity index S, the most and the less influential parameters within the model, which respectively are the saturated hydraulic conductivity Ks (S=0.57) and the tortuosity coefficient L (S=0.015).
Durability Phenomena of Bitumen and Bituminous Pavement Materials
Authors: Mohamed Abdullahi Ali , Wong Soon Yee , Leong Lau Teck , Farooqi Mohd Ahmadullah , Jaya Ramadhansyah Putra , Al-Saffar Zaid Hazim , Yaacob Haryati
Published: October 2021

The durability of asphaltic mixtures, in addition to traffic loading, is greatly influenced by the extremes environmental parameters. For instance, at higher temperatures, bitumen becomes soft, thereby reducing the stiffness of asphalt mixtures and making them vulnerable to rutting. On the other hand, at lower temperatures, the stiffness of bitumen is increased, reducing the flexibility of asphaltic concrete and rendering it prone to fatigue failure. Therefore, this evaluation is an extensive research study on the durability of binder and asphalt mixture with their phenomena. Besides that, this paper intends to delve into the various testing methods and measures adopted to evaluate aging and slowing it down. It also presents a critical review of these methods and proposes a future course of action to better address aging issues. According to the evaluation, the behavior of bitumen on the basis of its source varies; when it is mixed with bitumen modifiers, aggregates, and other filler materials, its behavior becomes even more complex. Hence the understanding of the phenomenon of aging is important and the significance cannot be overemphasized. Extensive research work has been done over the last seven decades to evolve the understanding of short- and long-term aging and to improve the durability of asphaltic mixtures. Generally, the aging of bitumen under the influence of both environment and traffic is irreversible as well as inevitable. Apart from entailing hefty maintenance budgets, it remains a challenge to the researchers to slow down aging.
Consumo de oxígeno en deportistas militares en formación de las selecciones de fútbol, baloncesto y voleibol
Authors: Cely Alvarado Martín Elías , Melo Buitrago Paula Janyn
Published: October 2021

El objetivo de este artículo es establecer las características del volumen máximo de oxígeno de los deportistas que conforman las selecciones de fútbol, baloncesto y voleibol de la Escuela Militar de Cadetes “General José María Córdova” (ESMIC). Metodológicamente, se trata de una investigación con enfoque cuantitativo, diseño transversal y alcance descriptivo que aplicó el test indirecto de Leger-Lambert a 30 deportistas —de los cuales 13 practican fútbol, 9 baloncesto y 8 voleibol— para evaluar su Vo2máx. Como resultados se obtuvieron los siguientes promedios de Vo2máx para cada modalidad: fútbol, 51 ± 3 ml / kg / min; baloncesto, 48 ± 6 ml / kg / min, y voleibol 44,2 ± 4,4 ml / kg / min. Se concluye que los valores promedios del Vo2máx encontrados para los deportistas de cada una de las modalidades aseguran una capacidad aeróbica apropiada para soportar las exigencias del entrenamiento específico y la propia competencia.
Взаимодействие низкоэнергетических электронов с молекулами D-рибозы
Authors: Чернышова И.В. , Контрош Е.Э. , Шпеник О.Б.
Published: October 2021

Abstract– The interactions of low-energy electrons (<20 eV) with D-ribose molecules, namely, electron scattering and dissociative attachment, are studied. The results of these studies showed that the fragmentation of D-ribose molecules occurs effectively even at an electron energy close to zero. as well as in the energy range 5.50–9.50 eV. In the total cross section of electron scattering by molecules, resonance features at energies of 5.00–9.00 eV in the region of formation of ionic fragments C3H4O2–, C2H3O2–, OH–, associated with the destruction of molecular heterocycles, were experimentally discovered for the first time. The correlation of the features observed in the scattering and dissociative electron attachment cross sections is analyzed.
Dipole-dipole polarizability of the cadmium -=SUP=-1-=/SUP=-S-=SUB=-0-=/SUB=- state revisited -=SUP=-*-=/SUP=-
Authors: Hohm Uwe
Published: October 2021

Experimental results and high-level quantum chemical ab initio calculations of the static polarizability α=α(ω=0)) of the cadmium 1S0 state are still in marked disagreement. Here we analyze this discrepancy by using experimentally determined dipole oscillator strength distributions (DOSD). It will be shown that within this procedure the experimentally determined static polarizability α0 will shift from 49.7± 1.6 au to considerably lower values. We now conclude an experimentally determined polarizability of α0 = 47.5 ± 2.0 au in much better agreement with the latest calculations of α0~ 46 au. Keywords: cadmium, polarizability, DOSD
Спектрально-люминесцентные свойства Yb-=SUP=-3+-=/SUP=- в растворах SO-=SUB=-2-=/SUB=-Cl-=SUB=-2-=/SUB=--GaCl-=SUB=-3-=/SUB=--Yb-=SUP=-3+-=/SUP=-
Authors: Серегина Е.А. , Серегин А.А. , Тихонов Г.В.
Published: October 2021

The spectra of absorption, luminescence, and lifetime of Yb3+ in SO2Cl2 – GaCl3 – Yb3+ solutions were measured. Information is obtained on the Stark splitting of energy levels, absorption and stimulated emission cross sections of Yb3+. An analysis of the spectral dependence of the gain cross sections indicates that the SOCl2 – GaCl3 – Yb3 solution is promising as the active medium of a diode-pumped liquid ytterbium laser.
Pediatric Chronic Critical Illness: Protocol for a Scoping Review
Authors: Zorko David , McNally James Dayre , Rochwerg Bram , Pinto Neethi , Couban Rachel , O’Hearn Katie , Choong Karen
Published: October 2021

Background

Improvements in the delivery of intensive care have increased survival among even the most critically ill children, thereby leading to a growing number of children with chronic complex medical conditions in the pediatric intensive care unit (PICU). Some of these children are at a significant risk of recurrent and prolonged critical illness, with higher morbidity and mortality, making them a unique population described as having chronic critical illness (CCI). To date, pediatric CCI has been understudied and lacks an accepted consensus case definition.

Objective

This study aims to describe the protocol and methodology used to perform a scoping review that will describe how pediatric CCI has been defined in the literature, including the concept of prolonged PICU admission and the methodologies used to develop any existing definitions. It also aims to describe patient characteristics and outcomes evaluated in the included studies.

Methods

We will search four electronic databases for studies that evaluated children admitted to any PICU identified with CCI. We will also search for studies describing prolonged PICU admission, as this concept is related to pediatric CCI. Furthermore, we will develop a hybrid crowdsourcing and machine learning (ML) methodology to complete citation screening. Screening and data abstraction will be performed by 2 reviewers independently and in duplicate. Data abstraction will include the details of population definitions, demographic and clinical characteristics of children with CCI, and evaluated outcomes.

Results

The database search, crowd reviewer recruitment, and ML algorithm development began in March 2021. Citation screening and data abstraction were completed in April 2021. Final data verification is ongoing, with analysis and results anticipated to be completed by fall 2021.

Conclusions

This scoping review will describe the existing or suggested definitions of pediatric CCI and important demographic and clinical characteristics of patients to whom these definitions have been applied. This review’s results will help inform the development of a consensus case definition for pediatric CCI and set a priority agenda for future research. We will use and demonstrate the validity of crowdsourcing and ML methodologies for improving the efficiency of large scoping reviews.

International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID)

DERR1-10.2196/30582
Lifestyle management knowledge, attitudes and practice among women with PCOS from a large teaching hospital in Guizhou, China: A cross-sectional study (Preprint)
Authors: Huang ShiMing , Wang LianHong , Guo YunMei , Yan Xin , Liu Ying , Ding Rui
Published: October 2021

UNSTRUCTURED

Abstract
Objective: We investigated the lifestyle management knowledge, attitudes and practice level among women with polycystic ovary syndrome and the diet and exercise behavior associated factors in China.
Methods: A cross-sectional study using a structured questionnaire was conducted among women with polycystic ovary syndrome in the outpatient department of affiliated hospital of Zunyi Medical University, China, between June 2020 to December 2020. Stepwise multiple regression were used to identify factors affecting the diet and exercise behavior.
Results: Overall 207 women with polycystic ovary syndrome participated in the study. More than 70% of participants reported good knowledge and positive attitude, while good health behavior in the participants reported is few in polycystic ovary syndrome management. Only 45.80% of participants got some health education information for polycystic ovary syndrome lifestyle management in the past. Among those, education from medical staff(25.12%), online courses(25.60%) and network media(26.09%) take the equal place to get information. While 61.48% of participants reported they want to get information through healthy management software in future. In addition, the stepwise multiple regression analysis indicated that many risk factors were found to be significant predictors of the diet and exercise behavior with PCOS.
Conclusion: In conclusion, our study observes majority women with PCOS have adequate knowledge and positive attitude, while poor health behavior in PCOS management. It can be concluded that there is a big gap between knowledge, attitude and practice among women with polycystic ovary syndrome in life management.
A Comparison of Consumer Responses Using Paper and Digital Ballots for Eating Quality Assessment of Beef Steaks
Authors: Mahagan Kyle T. , Garmyn Andrea J. , Legako Jerrad F. , Miller Mark F.
Published: October 2021

A consumer study was conducted to determine whether consumers scored beef palatability traits differently on paper versus digital ballots. Beef subprimals representing 4 treatments with inherent variation in eating quality were collected: USDA Select eye of round aged 7 d postmortem, USDA Select strip loin aged 7 d postmortem, USDA Choice tenderloin aged 21 d postmortem, and USDA Prime strip loin aged 21 d postmortem. Accessory muscles, external fat, and connective tissue were removed from subprimals. Muscles were fabricated into 2.5-cm steaks and further divided into 2 equal halves for consumer testing. Consumers (n = 360) evaluated 8 samples divided into 2 blocks representing the 2 ballot types. Within each ballot block, Select longissimus lumborum samples were always served in the first and fifth position, followed by the remaining 3 treatments served in a randomized order among the latter 3 positions. Consumers rated each steak sample for tenderness, juiciness, flavor liking, and overall liking from 0 to 100 on either a paper or a digital ballot and then rated the paired steak halves on the opposite ballot during the second block of sample testing. Ballot type influenced (P < 0.02) all traits, as consumers scored traits greater (P < 0.05) on paper compared with digital ballots, regardless of treatment. The magnitude of differences between ballot types was much smaller than the magnitude of differences between cut treatments, which also differed (P < 0.01). The smallest margin between ballot type was observed for tenderness (1.8 points); juiciness, flavor liking, and overall liking all differed by 3.4 points. Independent studies could and have utilized digital ballots without concern, as consumers sorted samples by treatment in the current study similarly, regardless of ballot type. However, researchers should consider ballot type for their sensory studies, especially if data will be added to a collective data set.
Lifelines
Authors: Kettley Sarah
Published: October 2021

There is an imbalance across design disciplines in how the user is theorised, represented and ultimately configured. It is suggested that normative user-centred design, as practiced in product design and human-computer interaction (HCI), can lead to a lack-based approach which, when applied in a health and wellbeing context, tends to align unreflexively with a medicalised view of the person. In contrast, the use of self in research is a concept well-developed in health care ethics and care professions, while the interpersonal relationship is valued and analysed in psychotherapy and counselling research and practice. Inspired by these, this article presents a discussion on the sometimes deeply relational nature of doing design with users when viewed through the lens of the Person-Centred Approach (PCA) (Rogers 1961/1967). A case study is used to illustrate an encounter of relational depth as experienced by students working directly with individuals to design prosthetics. Lifelines is a creative project brief developed by Jivan Astfalck (2008; 2011), which asks students to represent ten significant moments in their own lives through the creative use of materials and found objects. In this case, the brief was altered so that another person (the ‘user’) would be represented. The aim was that the student designers would experience moving beyond implicit conceptions of the user as defined by a need or perceived (dis)ability, and that the intimate and personal nature of identifying and representing significant moments would raise questions about expectations of objectivity in design and research.  The case study demonstrates that working in this way can be experienced as profoundly moving, with powerful moments of personal transformation and interpersonal growth. In discussion, it is suggested that through such moments of encounter, it becomes possible to examine the qualities of the relational in action, and to analyse not only problematic processes of othering, but also their converse - meetings at relational depth. The Lifelines brief is proposed as a transformative way for designers to re-engage with the whole person, as both substantial (self-realising) and relational (in time, with others and the world), and as one creative exercise in a potential suite of tools for the strengthening of the “ethical reflex” necessary in Design and HCI (Vandenberghe and Slegers 2016, 514).
Cuestiones procesales de la gestión preparatoria de notificación de facturas
Authors: Santini Zañartu Gonzalo
Published: October 2021

The procedural situation in which the debtor of an invoice is found is analyzed after the judicial notification contemplated by Law No. 19,983, which regulates the transfer and grants executive merit to a copy of the invoice, in force since December 15, 2004. In particular, the paper reviews the meaning and scope of article 5° d), which provides the preparatory acts for the formal notice of an invoice, regarding the position of Chilean authors and the different legal amendments of Law N° 19.983 and the prolific and dissonant jurisprudence of Chilean high Courts of Justice. In achieving this objective, this study reviews the opinion of Chilean authors and the possible solutions to different understandings of our superior Courts with respect to: (i) the legal status of the preparatory proceeding of the invoice judicial notification and the procedural consequences that are derived from it; (ii) the defense of the debtor against the issuer and the assignee of an invoice; (iii) the procedural burden of the parties in the case of a challenge to the invoice. Finally, some conclusions are proposed.
Students’ Life Plans: Family versus Career
Authors: Grigor'eva Nataliya
Published: October 2021

The objective of this project, implemented at the Faculty of Public Administration of the Lomonosov Moscow State University, is interdisciplinary studies of family behaviour strategies of young people in terms of the ‘Demography’ National Project (2019—2024) and those of challenges associated with the socio-economic development of the country. The following objectives were set and achieved: the main strategies of students’ family behaviour were identified; monitoring of changes in the students’ current strategies by contrast of the similar studies carried out in 2008 was conducted; the factors which impact the formation of marital and family attitudes depending on the educational profile and the university were identified; the analysis of the state family and youth policy from the perspective of its perception by students was carried out; recommendations and proposals to adjust the state social policy as part of projects and programs on demography, family and youth policy, as well as those on their monitoring and evaluation were developed. The project outcomes were provided in the reports during national and international conferences and discussed at the round table organized by the Faculty of Public Administration of the Lomonosov Moscow State University and were covered in the publications of 2019—2020.

The project highlighted the need for continuous monitoring of changes in the youth milieu with respect to family strategies, in order to quickly realign the state priorities while implementing the national projects of Russia.
Speech Behaviour of a Politician Online: an Effective and Destructive Profile
Authors: Plotnikova Mariya
Published: October 2021

The paper is devoted to the fundamental issue of speech behaviour of politicians in the context of digitization of the Russian public space. The study is aimed at identifying generalized signs of a politician’s effective and destructive speech behaviour, as well as developing practical recommendations for efficient speech behaviour strategies and mitigation of communication failures risks. The paper studies communication failures of politicians that caused a significant public reaction, as well as analyses the examples of politicians’ efficient speech behaviour resulting in approval online. The study identifies areas of communication with the greatest conflict-generating potential for politicians. It also analyses the tactics discrediting a politician’s speech intentions during professional communication, as well as the statement construction forms that entail a high risk of communication failure. The analysis results were presented in a form of a generalized profile of efficient speech behaviour online, including marketing image management techniques.
Associação do tônus muscular, função motora e velocidade da marcha pós-Acidente Vascular Encefálico
Authors: Luiz Comin de Almeida Dieverson , Volmir dos Santos Reni
Published: October 2021

Introdução: O Acidente Vascular Encefálico (AVE) é uma doença de origem vascular que afeta o sistema nervoso central. O indivíduo, após o AVE, pode apresentar alterações no tônus muscular, função motora e cognitiva, as quais são capazes de interferir em seu padrão de marcha, e afetar sua independência funcional. Objetivo: Avaliar a associação do tônus muscular e da função motora de membro inferior com a velocidade da marcha em indivíduos pós-AVE. Materiais e métodos: Estudo transversal de caráter quantitativo, realizado na Clínica-Escola de Fisioterapia da Universidade Luterana do Brasil - ULBRA/Canoas, com uma amostra de 14 indivíduos. Os mesmos preencheram uma ficha de identificação e foram avaliados através da Escala de Ashworth Modificada (EAM), Escala de Fugl-Meyer (EFM) e Teste de Caminhada de 10 metros (TCM10). Resultados: A média de idade foi de 58,93 (13,10) anos, sendo 11 homens e 3 mulheres, com o tempo médio de AVE de 94,07 (68,55) meses. Houve significância estatística quando correlacionado o tônus muscular com a velocidade normal da marcha (p=0,009) e velocidade rápida da marcha (p=0,007). Assim como na correlação da função de membro inferior com a velocidade normal da marcha (p=0,015) e velocidade rápida da marcha (p=0,017). Significância estatística também foi observada ao correlacionar o tônus muscular e a função de membro inferior (p=0,010), e o tempo de AVE com a velocidade normal da marcha (p=0,002) e velocidade rápida da marcha (p=0,010). Conclusão: Conclui-se que existe associação do tônus muscular e da função motora de membro inferior com a velocidade da marcha, na amostra estudada.
Salience identity of women in terrorism
Authors: P. Gega Ryani Cahya Kurnia B. , Sukabdi Zora A.
Published: October 2021

Recently the involvement of women in terrorism has increased through their various roles, from facilitators, recruiters, nurses, couriers to suicide bombers and frontline fighters in acts of terrorism. Even though jihad limit the involvement of women in action, the rising of ISIS in 2014 has increased their involvement in terrorism as jihadists. Women are given various passive and active roles such as being the perpetrators of suicide bombers. Violent behavior by women is said to be a deviation because of gender stereotypes that exist in society and shift the view that women are victims. This study used a qualitative descriptive method with a literature study to describe the identity and role that women have in terrorism. Furthermore, this study used a theoretical analysis of Sheldon Stryker's Identity Theory (1980) with the salience identity to find out how to counter women involvement in terrorism in profiling practice to decide the methods to hadling it. The results of the study showed that the salience identity of women is still not considered as the main character in terrorism so that women are often considered as victims.The involvement of women in the role is marked by the roles they carry that affect their social behavior according to the role they play as terrorists. There are various identities of women that will have an impact on policies to deal with terrorism aimed at women, they must look at the roles and identities they have in accordance with the proportions of their salience identities.
Discontinuity formulation of restitutions in Aceh qanun against the protection of rape victims
Authors: Rahmatillah Aljamalulail Syarifah
Published: October 2021

This study discusses the fulfilment of the rights of rape victims in Aceh in the form of restitution payments. Restitution which is the main punishment in Qanun Aceh No. 6 of 2014 concerning the Jinayat Law, has never been included in the judge's decision in the cases of rape. Basically Qanun Jinayah has shown its side with rape victims by formulating punishments for perpetrators which are certain to have a deterrent effect such as the length of prison sentences and the number of sentences handed down to the perpetrators. However, the problem of hampering the fulfilment of restitution to victims is a new problem in the realm of enforcing the Jinayah Qanun in Aceh. This raises the question of why restitution was never included in the decision of the Sharia Court for the rape case in Aceh. This research is a literature study using a normative approach which is then explained descriptively. The results of this study showed that the restitution was never included in the decision is due to the incompatibility of the restitution formulation mentioned in the Jinayat Law Qanun and later referred to differently in the Jinayat Procedural Law, namely as compensation. The fulfilment of this right to restitution is also hampered due to the absence of a governor's regulation that contains technical rules regarding the mechanism for executing restitution for victims. The impact of this discontinuity in the formulation of restitution makes judges unable to include sanctions for restitution in their decisions.
Family law reform in Indonesia according to the Maqashid al-shari’a perspective (A case study of Law no. 16 of 2019)
Authors: Roslaili Yuni , Idris Aisyah , Suhemi Emi
Published: October 2021

This research discusses family law reform in Indonesia in relation to the Law No. 16 of 2019 concerning the minimum age for child marriage. The study has been conducted using Maqashid al-syariah perspective in order to analyze first, the formulation of family law reform in Indonesia related to No. 16 of 2019, and second, the perspective of maqasid al-syariah in the law. The primary resource in this library research was Law No. 16 of 2019, and Marriage Law No. 1 of 1974. The results of the study found that family law reform regarding the age limit for marriage in Indonesia began with the existence of the judicial review process to the Constitutional Court regarding Law No.1 of 1974, more specifically Article 7 paragraph (1) which was perceived as contradictory to the 1945 Constitution Article 27 paragraph (1). This paper also proved that the determination of the age limit for marriage in Law No. 16 of 2019 is in accordance with the purpose of marriage and the objectives of sharia in general. In a nutshell, it can be concluded that there has been a reform of family law in Indonesia which can be seen from the aspect of the law regarding the age limit for marriage from nine years in the fiqh literature version to nineteen years in the version of Law No. 16 of 2019. In addition, Law no. 16 of 2019 also equates the minimum age for marriage between boys and girls, which is nineteen years, although classical fiqh literature distinguishes it.
Sexual violence in Indonesian University: On students’ critical consciousness and agency
Authors: Fitri Ainal , Haekal Muhammad , Almukarramah Almukarramah , Sari Fitri Meliya
Published: October 2021

This qualitative study analysed how aspects of critical consciousness in students played a role in the issue of sexual violence in a higher education institution. This research involved students, lecturers, and elements of higher education leaders of a university in Aceh, Indonesia. For the data collection method, the researchers used semi-structured interviews. The data was analysed using thematic analysis with the utilization of critical consciousness and student agency concept as the theoretical frameworks. This study found that aspects of critical consciousness played a significant role in dealing with sexual violence issues in university. Without critical consciousness, students would potentially err in analysing the issue of sexual violence. Aspects of students' critical consciousness were also influenced by the structure or discourse of higher education in viewing sexual violence. The tendency of campus to be more concerned with its good reputation also exacerbated the handling and prevention of sexual violence cases. The implication of this research is the finding that critical consciousness and institutional structure influence each other, both positively and negatively. To deal with sexual violence, a university must promote critical consciousness among students and academics, create pro survivors’ discourse and underpin students' agency, and most importantly, strive to cultivate gender equity perspective among university leaders. Future research should focus on investigating effective pedagogy to nurture critical consciousness for supporting the anti-sexual violence agenda in a higher education institution
Mapeamento geomorfológico da zona costeira sul de Sergipe
Authors: Ramos Laisa Peixoto , Andrade Ana Claudia Da Silva , Nascimento Paulo Sérgio De Rezende , Santos João Paulo Da Silva
Published: October 2021

O mapa geomorfológico constitui um inventário dos aspectos dos substratos e dos processos. Os objetivos deste trabalho foram refinar o mapeamento geomorfológico já existente e produzir um novo mapa geomorfológico da zona costeira do sul do Estado de Sergipe utilizando técnicas de sensoriamento remoto. A metodologia incluiu processamento digital de imagens, modelo digital de terreno, trabalho de campo, análise granulométrica e estatística dos sedimentos e, confecção do mapa geomorfológico. A zona costeira do sul de Sergipe apresenta duas unidades geomorfológicas: tabuleiros costeiros e planície costeira, que estão em contato entre si por falésias inativas. A planície costeira foi dividida em sete subunidades: terraços marinhos internos, paleodunas, terras úmidas/lagoas, terraços marinhos externos, planícies de maré/manguezais, dunas atuais/interdunas e praias. As unidades/subunidades apresentaram uma resposta espectral distinta, principalmente em relação à cor e ao relevo (textura), no processamento digital de imagens e no modelo digital de terreno. No processamento digital de imagens foi possível estabelecer as diferenças entre: tipos de vegetação; substrato arenoso exposto devido ao comportamento espectral das areias quartzosas; “água limpa” e “água com sedimento em suspensão” e; alinhamentos e truncamentos dos cordões litorâneos. O modelo digital de terreno destacou as unidades/subunidades com diferenças topográficas, como tabuleiros costeiros, paleodunas e dunas atuais. Este trabalho ressaltou a importância do sensoriamento remoto para o aprimoramento do mapeamento geomorfológico de zonas costeiras.
Morfodinâmica da foz do Arroio Carahá em laguna costeira micromaré (Lagoa dos Patos, sul do Brasil)
Authors: Lemke Natália , Calliari Lauro Julio , Fontoura José Antônio Scotti , Serpa Christian Garcia , Silva Marine Jusiane Bastos da
Published: October 2021

O Arroio Carahá desemboca em uma enseada na margem oeste da Lagoa dos Patos, onde se observa a formação de uma barra arenosa que inviabiliza a navegação de barcos pesqueiros de pequeno porte pelo canal. O objetivo deste estudo é investigar os processos costeiros que envolvem o fechamento da foz do Arroio Carahá, e as condições naturais que permitem o passe sobre a barra. Através do georreferenciamento e da análise de imagens aéreas e de satélite de 1953, 1977 e 2010, foi realizado o estudo do comportamento da linha de costa, que indicou um acentuado processo de retração na margem ao norte da foz do arroio, com taxa média de 1,1 m/ano, e progradação na margem ao sul, com taxa média de 0,2 m/ano. Através da obtenção e tratamento de dados hidrodinâmicos e morfológicos da região, foi realizada a simulação dos processos costeiros na enseada com o software de modelagem numérica Delft-3D, utilizando os módulos de morfologia, hidrodinâmico e de ondas acoplados. Houve formação de uma zona de convergência de correntes (NE e SO) na região central da enseada, resultando no desenvolvimento da barra arenosa na foz do Arroio Carahá. As taxas médias de transporte sedimentar nos perfis da foz, ao norte e ao sul, atingiram 7,3 m3/ano/m, 9 m3/ano/m e 6,7 m3/ano/m, respectivamente, com predominância de transporte líquido para o sul. Após a formação da barra arenosa na foz e seu consequente fechamento, as condições de baixa energia hidrodinâmica da enseada e do canal não permitiram remobilizar os sedimentos depositados. O processo natural que poderá viabilizar a passagem de pequenas embarcações pelo canal está associado à elevação do nível d’água da Lagoa dos Patos.
Implantação do projeto de comercialização de produtos agroecológicos no município de Gandu-BA
Authors: Silva Farias Edmile , Silva Braulio Caliane , MACHADO JOSUÉ , Silva Novaes Ana Paula , Paiva Linhares Israel , Da Paixão Oliveira Lorena
Published: October 2021

Na formação acadêmica, colocar em prática os conhecimentos teóricos obtidos em sala de aula é de extrema importância, uma vez que, além da melhoria na qualidade do ensino, a prática contribui na formação e capacitação do aluno para o mercado de trabalho. Diante disso, o trabalho teve como objetivo desenvolver o contato dos discentes com agricultores familiares para a criação de um canal de comercialização de produtos agroecológicos certificados no município de Gandu – BA, no ano de 2019. Realizar o levantamento dos produtos agroecológicos produzidos pelos grupos certificados e ligados a Rede Povos da Mata nos municípios de Piraí do Norte, Ibirapitanga, Igrapiúna e Gandu; e a construção e acompanhamento do canal de vendas de produtos agroecológicos via internet (WhatsApp®, Instagram® e Google Forms®) no Município de Gandu. O trabalho traz descrição das ações realizadas junto a instituição Organização de Conservação de Terras (OCT). Conclui-se que a partir desse acompanhamento, as práticas de vivência contribuíram para os conhecimentos e informações imprescindíveis para a formação acadêmica e/ou profissional, daqueles envolvidos nas atividades. A implantação do projeto de comercialização contribui para um desenvolvimento local. As feiras Agroecológicas são uma oportunidade para valorizar a agricultura familiar.
Treponema Whipplei Endocarditis Masquerading as a Calcified Amorphous Aortic Valve Tumor
Authors: Massoud Elian , Watson Justin , Fiedler Amy
Published: October 2021

Whipple’s endocarditis is a rare culture-negative endocarditis caused by
Tropheryma whipplei, an intracellular gram-positive organism. Here, we
present a case of a 60-year-old male who presented with transient
ischemic attack and was found to have an aortic valve mass. Following
successful excision, histopathologic assessment of the lesion was
consistent with calcified amorphous aortic tumor, a rare non-neoplastic
hamartomatous mass of the heart. However, 16s rRNA and 18s rRNA
sequencing detected Tropheryma whipplei, and the diagnosis of Whipple’s
endocarditis was made.