bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PROSPECTS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF A NEW DOSAGE FORM FOR THE TREATMENT OF ANAL FISSURES
Authors: M.N. Anurova , M.D. Zharkova , M.G. Lenskaya , A.Kh. Margaryan , V.V. Speranskaia
Published: April 2022

Abstract: Anal fissure is one of the most common diseases of the rectum. In recent years, the number of patients suffering from this pathology for social reasons has sharply increased.
The aim of the work is to study the methods of treatment of this disease, in particular the principles of drug therapy.
Annotation. The article describes the main modern conservative and radical treatment methods. The analysis of the pharmaceutical market of drugs with indications for the use of anal fissure has been carried out. There are 38 registered drugs on the Russian pharmaceutical market, 73% of them are suppositories, 25% are rectal ointments and 2% are rectal gel. About 50% of the drugs in this group are produced by domestic manufacturers, such as JSC "Nizhpharm”, JSC "Dalkhimpharm", LLC "Altpharm", JSC "FP "Obolenskoye", LLC "Tula Pharmaceutical Factory", etc., and the same amount is produced by foreign companies represented by major global holdings: Bayer AG, Switzerland, Stada AG, Germany, Hemofarm A.D., Serbia, Dr. Kade, Germany, JSC "Gedeon Richter", Hungary, Recordati S.p.A. Ireland, etc. They include anticoagulants, venotonic and venoprotective agents, hemostatics, local anesthetics, anti-inflammatory drugs of the group of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, glucocorticosteroids, antispasmodics, nonspecific drugs that have an antiseptic and antiseptic effect. On the Russian pharmaceutical market, there are no domestic drugs of industrial production, designed to reduce the hypertonicity of the internal sphincter. One drug based on nifedipine, manufactured in Germany, has been registered, which is not able to fully cover the need to provide drugs for this group. One drug has been registered to solve this problem - relifipin gel containing nifedipine and lidocaine, produced in Germany. Ointments of extemporal production are also used, the most widely used is 0.2% nitroglycerin ointment. Obtaining dosage forms of industrial manufacture based on nitric oxide donors is fraught with difficulties due to their explosiveness. These drugs are not able to fully meet the need for the provision of medicines of this group.
Conclusion: It has been shown that a well-chosen medical treatment is necessary for the treatment of diseases of mild and moderate severity, as well as after surgery. The urgency of the development of new combined drugs for the treatment of anal fissures, aimed at eliminating all links of the pathological process in the form of ointments and suppositories, has been substantiated.
HISTORICAL ASPECTS OF THE PROCESS OF GRANTING PREFERENTIAL DENTAL PROSTHETICS AT THE FEDERAL LEVEL
Authors: D.S. Nosov , A.V. Kalinichenko , Y.V. Khmelnitskaya
Published: April 2022

Abstract: At current time, in the organization of dental care to the population, the issue of providing preferential dental prosthetics is quite relevant as the number of those in need exceeds the financial capabilities of the budget. In order to improve the provision and implementation mechanisms for this type of medical care, as well as to improve the quality of life of the population, a comparative legal analysis of the regulation of this process at the federal level was carried out. By means of the chronological method, the legislative and regulatory framework for the provision of state social support in orthopedic dentistry was studied. The article discusses the main stages of the formation of dental orthopedic care, the issues of subsidies and changes in the formation of certain categories of citizens who were granted the right to free dentures and repair of dentures, enshrined at the federal level.The legal analysis showed that in our country, orthopedic dentistry was included in the general system of state medical care and assumed the provision of state support to certain categories of citizens. Over the past hundred years, the provision of subsidies and benefits has been changed by adding and abolishing certain categories of citizens and was due to changing socio-economic conditions.
HEART RHYTHM AND CONDUCTIVITY DISTURBANCES IN MEN UNDER 60 YEARS OLD WITH ACUTE KIDNEY INJURY DURING MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION
Authors: V.A. Reiza , A.V. Golikov , B.B. Tassybayev , A.V. Gordienko
Published: April 2022

Abstract: Relevance. Acute kidney injury (AKI) and arrhythmias negatively affect the prognosis of myocardial infarction (MI).
Aim. To evaluate the features of heart rhythm and conduction disturbances and electrocardiographic changes in men under 60 years old (y.o.) with AKI in MI to improve understanding of the mechanisms of development and prevention.
Material and methods. The study included men aged 19-60 years old with MI and AKI were studied. The patients were divided into two age comparable groups: I - study group, with AKI - 25 patients; II - control, without it - 486 patients. A comparative analysis of the frequency of observation of arrhythmias and ECG changes in the selected groups, analysis of the influence of various factors (Pearson's Chi-square) on the risk of arrhythmia in the study group were performed.
Results. The compared groups did not differ in the frequency and structure of cardiac arrhythmias and conduction disorders. For the development of arrhythmias in the study group, the most important were: diastolic (absolute risk (AR): 100%; relative (RR) - 5.3; p = 0.02) 120 mm Hg. and more and systolic (AR: 83.3%; RR: 5.3; p = 0.02) blood pressure (BP) 180 mm Hg or more, the early and late left ventricular (LV) filling velocity relationship less than 0,7 (AR: 66.7%; p = 0.002), left atrial 38 mm or more (AR: 53.3%; p = 0.007), LV end-systolic volume index (52.4 ml / m2 or more) and LV end-diastolic index (88.0 ml / m2 and more) (AR: 66.7% each; RR: 4.67 each; p = 0.01). For the development of life-threatening arrhythmias (ventricular fibrillation and asystole) in the study group, a body weight of 110.0 kg or more was of additional importance (AR: 50.0%; p = 0.01). New arrhythmias in the subacute MI period were recorded only in the control group of patients.
Conclusions. For AKI in MI in men under 60 y.o., there were no specific heart rhythm and conduction disturbances. For the arrhythmias development in MI with AKI, signs of pronounced hypertension, dilatation of the left heart and LV systolic and diastolic dysfunction are primary importance. Obesity is an additional importance for the life-threatening arrhythmias development in MI with AKI.
INVESTIGATION OF THE IMMUNOTOXIC PROPERTIES OF STRAWBERRY GARDEN LEAF EXTRACT DRY
Authors: O.V. Yaborova , V.D. Belonogova , I.V. Alekseeva
Published: April 2022

Abstract: The main task of the preclinical study of the effect of potential drugs on the immune system is to prove or exclude the possibility of developing an immunotoxic effect caused by a pharmacological agent or its metabolites in an animal experiment. The proposed approach to assessing the immunotoxic effect of pharmacological agents consists in the study of a number of integral immunological functions that allow, taking into account the results of hematological and morphological studies of lymphoid organs, to assess the possible risk when using a new pharmacological agent. Mandatory testing for immunotoxicity should be subject to new, original pharmacological agents, as well as well-known drugs for which there is no data on the study of immunotoxicity, recommended for use in long repeated courses; use in pediatric practice, as well as for the treatment of pregnant women and when prescribed during lactation; as prophylactic agents and contraceptives; for use without a doctor's appointment among the general population [2,3]. Strawberry garden leaf extract dry (strawberry garden extract) is one of the potential substances for obtaining safe medicines for the prevention and treatment of diseases of the urinary tract, as it has diuretic and anti-inflammatory activity [4]. The study of the immunotoxic properties of strawberry garden extract is an obligatory part of the preclinical safety assessment of a new pharmacological substance for obtaining safe medicines with it. In this regard, studies on the study of the immunotoxic properties of strawberry leaves of dry extract in the framework of preclinical studies and substantiation of the use of the substance for the further development of medicines based on it are relevant.
Parametrización de la dinámica del modelo COLPOS mediante cronosecuencias de cambio de uso del suelo y vegetación
Authors: Paz-Pellat Fernando , Etchevers-Barra Jorge D.
Published: April 2022

La modelación de la dinámica del carbono orgánico del suelo (COS) es una tarea crítica para analizar proyecciones de emisiones de CO2 asociadas al cambio de uso del suelo y vegetación (USyV). El modelo COLPOS fue desarrollado para estimar la distribución del COS asociado a fracciones físicas del suelo, pero no fue extendido a una versión dinámica. En este trabajo se presenta el desarrollo del modelo dinámico COLPOS, generado a partir de una revisión de las soluciones de las ecuaciones diferenciales ordinarias de modelos de dinámica del COS con dos almacenes, uno activo y otro inerte. Con el uso de cronosecuencias de cambios de USyV, donde se separaron los procesos de descomposición y absorción del COS mediante el uso de técnicas que emplean un isótopo estable (13C), se realizó un ajuste del modelo desarrollado, obteniéndose resultados satisfactorios (R2 > 0.9). El modelo dinámico COLPOS solo tiene un parámetro de ajuste y fue formulado con base en datos medibles en laboratorio, por lo que su uso operacional es viable.
Patrones de distribución a profundidad del carbono orgánico del suelo en diferentes usos del suelo y manejo
Authors: Acosta-Mireles Miguel , Paz-Pellat Fernando , Hidalgo-Moreno Claudia , Etchevers-Barra Jorge D.
Published: April 2022

La distribución del carbono orgánico de los suelos (COS) a profundidad es importante para definir almacenes de carbono y analizar los impactos de diferentes mecanismos y procesos de desestabilización. La modelación de la distribución vertical del COS ha sido aproximada por enfoques empíricos o usando modelos de cinéticas de primer orden con multi-compartimentos. En este trabajo se introduce un modelo de cinética de orden n, que generaliza desarrollos previos de uso de un solo compartimento. El modelo es ajustado a perfiles de suelo del Proyecto de Manejo Sustentable de Laderas en la Sierra Norte de Oaxaca, México, en tres microcuencas de las regiones Mazateca, Cuicateca y Mixe. Los protocolos de muestreo, diseño experimental, sistemas y laboratorio son presentados. El modelo de cinética de orden n se ajustó bien a los datos experimentales (R2 > 0.99), aunque se encontró alta variabilidad (horizontal y a profundidad), la cual fue discutida como una posible relación con la posición de los puntos de muestreo en campo.
Reşat Nuri Güntekin’in ‘Bayramlık Çehre’ adlı hikâyesinin tahlili (Latin harflerine aktarımı)
Authors: ERGEÇ Zehra
Published: April 2022

Cumhuriyet Dönemi Türk yazarlarının önde gelen isimlerinden olan Reşat Nuri Güntekin (25 Kasım 1889- 7 Aralık 1956), yayımlanmış yedi adet hikâye kitabıyla Türk hikâyeciliğinin gelişiminde önemli bir konumda yer alır. Yazarın yayımlanmış hikâye kitaplarının haricinde çeşitli gazete ve mecmualarda yayımlanmış ancak kitaplarına dâhil edilmemiş birçok hikâyesi de mevcuttur. Yazar, hikâyelerini kimi zaman Reşat Nuri imzasıyla kimi zaman da “Ağustos Böceği, Ateş Böceği, Cemil Nimet, Çiğdem, Hayrettin Rüştü, R.N., Karakuş, Saksağan, Mehmet Ferit, Fakir, Sermet Ferit, Yıldız Böceği, (***,**,* sembollerini)” gibi müstear isimlerle yayımlamıştır. 12 Nisan 1923’te yayın hayatına başlayıp 25 Eylül 1924’te kapanan Kelebek mecmuasında, Yıldız Böceği müstear ismiyle yayımladığı 'Bayramlık Çehre' adlı hikâyesi, yazarın hikâye kitapları içerisinde yer almamış ve Latin harflerine aktarılmamıştır. Çalışmamızda, Reşat Nuri Güntekin’in ‘Bayramlık Çehre’ adlı hikâyesi, Latin harflerine aktarılarak yapı, tema ve anlatım tekniği açısından incelenmiştir. Ressamın atölyesinde yaşanan bir kesiti aktaran ‘Bayramlık Çehre’, (Maupassant tarzı) ‘olay hikâyesi’ türünde kaleme alınmıştır. Reşat Nuri Güntekin’in hikâyelerinin genelinde önemli yer tutan mizah unsuru, ‘Bayramlık Çehre’ adlı hikâyesinde de yer almıştır. Güntekin, Batılı yaşam tarzının toplumdaki yansımalarından biri olan portre yaptırma eğilimini ‘Bayramlık Çehre’ adlı hikâyesinde ironik bir şekilde ele almıştır. Yazar, söz konusu hikâyesinde, portre yaptırma meselesi ekseninde kadın-erkek ilişkisindeki çatışmaları mizahi bir üslupla gözler önüne sermiştir.
Türkçeyi yabancı dil olarak öğretecek dil öğreticilerinin kaygıları üzerine bir araştırma
Authors: ŞENOL EBREN Zülal
Published: April 2022

Yabancı dil olarak Türkçe öğretimi; dilimizin sadece kendi sınırlarında kalmayıp Türkçe ve Türk kültürünü bilen bireyler aracılığıyla diğer uluslar ve kültürlerle etkileşim içinde olarak uluslararası siyasal, sosyal ve ekonomik ilişkilerin gelişmesine katkıda bulunarak tanınması açısından oldukça önemli ve ilgi gösterilen bir alandır. Yabancı dil olarak Türkçe öğretimine gösterilen taleplerin artması ile gerek yurt içi gerek yurt dışında kurulan dil merkezlerinde görev yapacak Türkçe öğreticisi ihtiyacı da gün geçtikçe artmaktadır. Bu kapsamda Yabancılara Türkçe öğretimine yönelik sertifika programları düzenlenmektedir. Türkçeyi yabancı dil olarak öğretmek amacıyla Yabancılara Türkçe Öğretimi Sertifika Programı uygulama derslerine katılan Türkçeyi yabancı dil olarak öğretecek dil öğreticilerinin kaygılarını belirlemeyi amaçlayan bu araştırmada nitel araştırma yaklaşımı benimsenmiştir. Çalışma grubunu Yabancılara Türkçe eğitimi veren özel veya kamu kurumlarında Yabancılara Türkçe öğretimi derslerine girmek üzere Atatürk Üniversitesi Türkçe Öğretimi Uygulama ve Araştırma Merkezinde Yabancılara Türkçe Öğretimi Sertifika Programı uygulama derslerine katılan 56 öğretici adayı oluşturmuştur. Veriler açık uçlu beş sorudan oluşan görüşme formu aracılığı ile Google Form üzerinden toplanarak elde edilen verilerin çözümlenmesinde nitel veri çözümleme tekniklerinden içerik analizi kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda Türkçeyi yabancı dil olarak öğretecek dil öğreticilerinin büyük çoğunluğunun eğitim öğretim sürecinde öğreticinin kendisine, öğrenciye ve alana yönelik; eğitim ortamında ise meslektaşlarına ve uygulama ortamına yönelik kaygılarının olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
РОЗВИТОК АУДИТОРСЬКОЇ ПРАКТИКИ ПУБЛІЧНИХ ЗАКУПІВЕЛЬ В КОНТЕКСТІ СТАЛОГО РОЗВИТКУ І ДЕЦЕНТРАЛІЗАЦІЇ
Authors: Melnyk Kateryna
Published: April 2022

В дослідженні розглянуто основні чинники розвитку аудиторської практики публічнихзакупівель в умовах реалізації цілей сталого розвитку і децентралізації. Сформульовано підходи дореформування соціально-економічної та політико-адміністративної сфер публічних закупівель з врахуванняадміністративно-територіальної реформи. Виділено економічний, екологічний й соціальний напрямкитрансформації аудиторської практики відповідно до напрямків здійснення публічних закупівель в державномусекторі. Узагальнено концептуальну модель організації аудиторської діяльності – комплексного супроводупроцесу публічних закупівель з метою усунення корупційної складової та недосконалості функціонуванняплатформи Prozorro з врахування перспективних інноваційних можливостей ІТ-аудиту. Доведено, щоаудиторська діяльність є особливою формою активної взаємодії суб’єкта аудиту з об’єктом, з формуваннямсвідомого образу очікуваного результату, що досягається шляхом партнерства з цілеспрямованим виконаннямспільних завдань, з яких складається програма розвитку.
INTEGRATED REPORTING: CHRONOLOGICAL LITERAURE REVIEW
Authors: Serpeninova Yuliia
Published: April 2022

Integrated reporting is a relatively new category that has been actively studied over the last decade. The study ofpublishing activity on integrated reporting allows to form general trends in the thematic focus of existing publications,in particular, in their chronological presentation. The article reviews the scientific literature on integrated reportingbased on the analysis of the most cited publications from the Scopus, Web of Science and Google Scholar databases.Analysis of the bibliometric landscape of publications on integrated reporting involves the study of publishingactivity in terms of the most cited authors and publications on selected topics, determining the chronological specificsof publications on selected topics by keywords.For this purpose, publications were sorted by Scopus, Web of Science and Google Scholar databases by keywords“integrated reporting” with their use in publications in article titles, abstracts, and keywords. Through the in-builtbibliographic analysis tools of the Scopus and Web of Science databases, as well as the Publish or Perish software (forthe Google Scholar database), these publications were imported for further bibliometric analysis using VOSviewer.Systematization of thematic orientation of publications on integrated reporting by keywords, in particular theirchronological analysis is implemented by clustering using VOSviewer software by building a bibliometric map of thepublication based on Scopus and Web of Science databases.The results of the analysis show that integrated reporting is a relatively new scientific category that has beenactively studied for the last ten years. The chronological representation of the bibliometric landscape of publications inrecent years shows that the most relevant are studies in the field of integrated reporting, related to the study of itsquality; connection with the Sustainable Development Goals; formation of the value of the firm, etc.
РОЗВИТОК ІНФОРМАЦІЙНИХ СИСТЕМ, ЩО ЗАБЕЗПЕЧУЮТЬ СТРАТЕГІЧНИЙ ВИБІР
Authors: Lipych Lubov
Published: April 2022

В статті обґрунтовано, що впровадження інформаційних системи пов’язане зі складністю робіт зконфігурації, налаштування та оновлення, складністю їх реалізації, часто вимушеною зміною способуфункціонування через технічні, ІТ, культурні, реструктуризаційні та організаційні аспекти та особливостіведення підприємницької діяльності. Запропоновано класифікацію інформаційних систем, що підтримуютьстратегічний вибір на підприємстві. Поділ враховує характер процесу стратегічного вибору та можливий обсягінформаційного забезпечення інформаційними системами управління і може використовуватисяпідприємствами для визначення можливостей майбутнього розвитку. Встановлено, зміни, що відбуваються усприйнятті стратегічної орієнтації підприємств та ІТ-систем для потреб управління. Доведено, що оцінюванняперспектив впровадження інформаційних технологій дозволяє формувати правильну реальну оцінку новихможливостей організації з метою підвищення її конкурентоспроможності.
РОЛЬ АКСЕЛЕРАТОРІВ СТАРТАПІВ У РОЗВИТКУ ІННОВАЦІЙНОГО ПІДПРИЄМНИЦТВА В УКРАЇНІ
Authors: Sak Tеtiana , Ivashko Olena , Hrytsiuk Natalia
Published: April 2022

В статті досліджено теоретичні засади та окреслені практичні особливості діяльності акселераторівстартапів, визначено їх роль у розвитку інноваційного підприємництва в Україні. В роботі складено рейтингкраїн за кількістю стартапів та визначено місце України в світових позиціях. Розглянуті основні акселераційніпрограми підтримки стартапів в Україні, напрями їх діяльності, функції, проблеми функціонування.Наведені результати опитувань серед потенційних молодих підприємців-новаторів щодо доцільностістворення акселераторів у Волинській області, що показали доцільність та перспективність даного видудіяльності в регіоні. Сформовані пропозиції щодо активізації стартап руху в Україні.
HUMAN RIGHTS IN THE SISTEM OF CONSTITUTIONAL VAUES
Authors: Lotorev Evgeniy
Published: April 2022

The relevance of the problem under study is due to issues arising in connection with the low level of legal literacy of the population of the Russian Federation. Using the term “population”, the author combines in it both citizens and foreign citizens, as well as stateless persons, since the main migration flows to Russia are directed from neighboring countries, where established legal orders also did not have time to form and the attitude to Law is characterized by the denial of its key role. in the regulation of social processes. In this regard, this article is aimed at a comprehensive analysis of human rights in the system of constitutional values. The leading approach to the study of this problem is the general philosophical dialectical method, which makes it possible to define human rights as one of the most important values of all mankind and to correlate the problems of teaching human rights in the context of globalization and socio-cultural integration with the formation of individual autonomy, the recognition of the sovereign nature of its rights as an inevitable factor in international communication. The article summarizes the problematic points associated with the need to establish a relationship between the right to education and the idea of human rights, without which the true socialization of the individual and the full-fledged process of education in modern Russia are impossible, as well as a doctrinal approach to the subject under consideration.
ECOLOGY OF THE ARCTIC: CURRENT PROBLEMS
Authors: Sarbayev Grigory , Ivanova Yuliya
Published: April 2022

The Arctic is one of the most fragile ecosystems on the planet. Few animals and plants have managed to adapt to life in such extreme, uncomfortable conditions. Even small ecological changes in this area can lead to the disappearance of a number of species of animals and plants.
PAPTICIPATION OF INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS IN THE FORMATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF INTERNATIONAL STANDARTS IN THE FIELD OF ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AND NATURAL MENEGEMENT
Authors: Sarbayev Grigory , Ivanova Yuliya
Published: April 2022

The totality of developing problems in the field of ecology has become the starting point for a unified awareness of the need to develop joint international cooperation to prevent the emergence of new environmental threats and counteract existing ones. The United Nations is a platform for the development of environmental protection on the world stage. In the field of Law enforcement, the main significant role belongs to Interpol and its structural narrow-profile units.
THE MORAL IMPERATIVE OF MINIMALLY FAIR WEAPON SYSTEMS AUTONOMY WITH THE USE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
Authors: Sinyaeva Natella
Published: April 2022

The author considers a controversial and very relevant topic. If military power can become legitimate and morally just, from the point of view of international humanitarian Law. In order to guarantee the exclusion of humanitarian mistakes or civilians’ destructions acts by autonomous artificial intelligence (AI) systems. In author`s opinion, to prevent attacks on IHL-protected objects with appropriate symbols, sites and surrender signals there is needed a preventive form of "minimally fair" weapon autonomy. The minimum fair forms of weapon autonomy differ favorably from other maximally fair forms proposed today by a certain group of scientists and states. This article will examine how speculative approach to the use of artificial intelligence distracts from bringing existing weapons into compliance with international humanitarian Law. Special attention is paid to the Additional Protocol to the Geneva Conventions of August 12, 1949, article 36.1.
THE ORIGIN OF THE INSTITUTION OTHE ORIGIN OF THE INSTITUTION OF ENFORCEMENT OF COURT DECISIONS IN THE RUSSIAN STATEF ENFORCEMENT OF COURT DECISIONS IN THE RUSSIAN STATE
Authors: Shagaev Alexey
Published: April 2022

The article examines the emergence and development of special enforcement bodies of judicial decisions in the Russian state from the middle of the XI to the 40s of the XIX centuries.
REGULATION OF PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITY OF A HIGHER MILITARY SCHOOL TEACHER IN THE POST-REFORM PERIOD: HISTORICAL FND LEGAL ASPECT
Authors: Alyaeva Lyudmila , Shagaev Viktor
Published: April 2022

The article presents a historical and legal analysis of the processes of regulation of professional activity of the teaching staff of the higher military school in the post-reform period. The peculiarities of this regulation caused by the specifics of teaching military sciences in academies are noted.
ON THE ISSUE OF ENVIROMENTAL PROBLEMS OF THE XXI CENTURY
Authors: Babaev Rafael' , Ivanova Yuliya , Sarbayev Grigory
Published: April 2022

Being one of the most important values of modern society, a favorable environment requires not only carefully elaborated norms that will allow it to be protected from possible damage, but also, in case of its infliction, to form mechanisms for compensation of damage and restoration of harm in various ways. Today, humanity, more than ever, needs to realize the importance of caring for the environment in order to preserve it for future generations.
PROSPECTS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE INSTITUTE OF NECESSARY DEFENSE IN RUSSIA
Authors: Grudinin Nikita
Published: April 2022

The Institute of Necessary Defense in Russian Criminal Law has gone a fairly long way in its formation and development. Currently, this institute is functioning, but has some difficulties in determining criteria for exceeding the limits of necessary defense in practice. The purpose of the study is to consider possible prospects and directions for the development of the institution of necessary defense in Russia. As a result of the study, it was concluded that one of the possible solutions to the problem of imperfection of the legislation on the necessary defense is to expand the limits of harm, with an appropriate narrowing of the criminal legal guarantees for the attacker. A potential striker should be aware that his attack will be rebuffed, and the defender should not be afraid to give such a rebuff.
ON THE PRACTICE OF COMBATING COVID-19 IN PENAL INSTITUTIONS (using the example of US penitentiary institutions)
Authors: Dzhindzholiya Raul'
Published: April 2022

In the article, the author reports on the state of the incidence of coronavirus in prisoners in US correctional institutions. The information presented in the article is obtained from the work of Sharon Dolovich, professor of Law at the University of California, Los Angeles School of Law, director of the data project at the University of California, Los Angeles Law School, described in the essay “COVID-19 behind bars”, as well as other American authors whose works are devoted to this issue.
PENERAPAN PEMBELAJARAN SECARA DARING APLIKASI GOOGLE CLASSROOM DI SMPTK GALANG KASIH
Authors: Martha Mohammad Yahya Trie , Tri Anindia Putra I Nyoman
Published: April 2022

Sekolah Menengah Pertama TK “Galang Kasih” adalah salah satu instansi dibidang pendidikan yang dinaungi oleh Kementrian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia, bertempat di daerah Cargo Permai. Proses kegiatan belajar mengajar pada Sekolah Menengah Pertama TK “Galang Kasih” bersifat konvensional dengan berdasarkan ilmu agama sebagai landasan dasarnya. Pada masa pandemi ini, proses belajar mengajar pada Sekolah Menengah Pertama TK “Galang Kasih” sudah menggunakan beberapa media teknologi, akan tetapi proses belajar mengajar antara tenaga pendidik dengan peserta didik masih berbasis aplikasi pengiriman pesan whatsapp. Komunikasi adalah salah satu hal terpenting dalam aplikasi designing augmented reality [1]. Tenaga pendidik yang ada disekolah ini masih kurang menguasai penggunaan teknologi pada implementasi kegiatan belajar mengajar (during) mereka, sehingga tenaga pendidik belum optimal dalam memberikan fasilitas tambahan dalam kegiatan belajar mengajar (during) kepada peserta didik. Ini tentunya akan berdampak pada kurangnya minat belajar peserta didik dalam melakukan proses belajar mengajar, yang berakibat langsung pada turunnya nilai peserta didik. Disusunlah program kegiatan yang diharapkan dapat membantu mengoptimalkan proses pembelajaran disekolah tersebut.
IMPLEMENTASI ALGORITMA BRUTE FORCE DAN ALGORITMA SIMON PADA APLIKASI TASK MANAGEMENT SYSTEM DENGAN PENGUJIAN ISO 27001
Authors: Abdusalam Shobur , Sari Ratih Titi Komala
Published: April 2022

Proses pencatatan pada list sebuah project di sebuah instansi perusahaan sangat penting, hal tersebut tidak lepas dari perkembangan era digital yang memungkinkan sebuah instansi perusahaan harus cepat, tepat, dan efektif dalam proses mengolah suatu informasi dalam bentuk digital, dalam hal ini tentunya sebuah task list project. Kebanyakan dari instansi perushaan belum banyak yang melakukan proses pengolahan list project management ke dalam bentuk digital, hal ini menjadi suatu problem baru yang harus di carikan solusi yang sederhana untuk menjalankan task list project kedalam bentuk digital, Task Management System hadir untuk menjadi suatu alternatif solusi di tengah problem yang terjadi saat ini, dengan metode tang sangat  sederhana namun dapat merapihkan dan memindahkan suatu task list project ke dalam bentuk digital dengan platfoam internet, di kombinasikan dengan Algoritma Brute Force dan Algoritma Simon yang  akan berperan di  dalam proses pencarian sebuah task list management untuk mempermudah kinerja dari seorang project manager ketika mencari suatu project yang telah di list di dalam aplikasi Task Management System, sebagai database atau backend bahasa pemograman PHP dan database MySQL di kombinasikan sebagai pondasi dalam membangun aplikasi Task Management System guna terciptanya aplikasi  Task Management System. Dari penelitian ini juga disertai dengan pengujian menggunkan standar ISO 27001 di bagian pengujian penetrasi testing (pentest) tujuan nya untuk meningkatkan standard kelayakan aplikasi ketika akan di akses secara online (public) dari hasil pengetesan tersebut di dapatkan hasil atau rating 75% artinya berdasarkan standard ISO 27001 memenuhi standard cukup dengan catatan perlu peningkatan dari sisi SSL (secure socket layer).
Penguatan Pembibitan Sapi Potong Lokal dan Optimalisasi Pengolahan Limbah Peternakan di Desa Klabang, Bondowoso
Authors: Purnamasari Listya , Basuki  , Sari Vega Kartika , Khasanah Himmatul
Published: April 2022

Manajemen budidaya yang tepat dan ketersediaan pakan berkualitas secara mandiri diharapkan mampu meningkatkan reproduksi dalam hal bibit ternak, produktivitas ternak dengan hasil yang sesuai harapan. Kelompok ternak desa Klabang, Kecamatan Tegalampel, Kabupaten Bondowoso dalam manajemen budidaya memiliki beberapak kendala diantaranya keterbatasan pengetahuan dalam manajemen budidaya ternak yang baik dan pengolahan pupuk organik dari limbah ternak. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian ini yaitu peningkatan kemampuan dan keterampilan peternak dalam mengusahakan ternak sapi potong dan mampu mengolah limbah ternak. Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilakukan melalui sosialisasi, pendampingan, dan percontohan terstruktur dalam melakukan manajemen budidaya ternak dan pengolahan limbah. Hasil kegiatan menujukkan bahwa para peternak berpartisipasi aktif dalam kegiatan dan dapat melanjutkankegiatan budidaya ternak serta mengolah limbah ternak secara mandiri. Manajemen pemeliharaan ternak yang baik akan menghasilkan produktivitas ternak yang meningkat. Kegiatan pendampingan secara keberlanjutan akan dapat meningkatkan kemandirian peternak sebagai penghasil bibit sapi potong lokal yang unggul.
Effect of Liquidity Ratio, Profitability, and Activity on Bankruptcy in Transportation Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange
Authors: Febrianti Erfiana , Sholichah Mu’minatus
Published: April 2022

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan melakukan pengujian masalah keuangan yaitu pengaruh rasio likuiditas, profitabilitas, dan aktivitas terhadap kebangkrutan. Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 60 perusahaan yang berfokus pada satu sektor yaitu sektor transportasi periode 2017-2020. Pengujian dilakukan dengan menggunakan regresi linear berganda. Hasil regresi memperlihatkan bahwa rasio likuiditas yang diukur dengan current ratio memiliki pengaruh secara signifikan terhadap kebangkrutan, rasio profitabilitas yang diukur dengan net profit margin tidak memiliki pengaruh secara signifikan terhadap kebangkrutan, dan rasio aktivitas yang diukur dengan total asset trunover memiliki pengaruh secara signifikan terhadap kebangkrutan. Penelitian ini dapat digunakan perusahaan dalam mengindikasi penurunan masalah keuangan sebelum terjadinya kebangkrutan. Keterbatasan dari penelitian ini hanya menggunakan tiga variabel independen seperti current ratio, net profit margin, dan total asset trunover. Selain itu, penelitian ini hanya meneliti pada satu sektor yaitu sektor transportasi.Kata kunci: Rasio Likuiditas, Profitabilitas, Aktivitas, dan Kebangkrutan

ABSTRACTThis study aims to examine financial problems, namely the effect of liquidity ratios, profitability, and activity on bankruptcy. The sample used is 60 companies that focus on one sector, namely the transportation sector for the 2017-2020 period. The test was carried out using multiple linear regression. The regression results show that the liquidity ratio as measured by the current ratio has a significant effect on bankruptcy, the profitability ratio as measured by net profit margin does not have a significant effect on bankruptcy, and the activity ratio measured by total asset turnover has a significant effect on bankruptcy. This research can be used by companies to indicate a decrease in financial problems before bankruptcy. The limitation of this study is that it only uses three independent variables such as the current ratio, net profit margin, and total asset turnover. In addition, this study only examines one sector, namely the transportation sector.Keywords: Liquidity Ratio, Profitability, Activity, and Bankruptcy
The Effect of Financial Behavior, Financial Literacy, and Financial Knowledge on Employee Financial Satisfaction at PT Birawa Eka Sapta Gresik
Authors: Farhen Jessica Novia , Handayani Anita
Published: April 2022

The background in this study based on the results of a pre-survey on financial satisfaction of employees of PT Birawa Eka Sapta Gresik showed dissatisfaction. This study aims to examine the effect of financial behavior, financial literacy, and financial knowledge on employee financial satisfaction at PT Birawa Eka Sapta Gresik. This study uses quantitative methods. The population in this study was the employees of PT Birawa Eka Sapta Gresik, amounting to 60 people, while the sample was taken using the Non Probability Sampling technique using a saturated sample. The reason is because the sampling of the population is less than 100. The sample studied by the researcher is 60 employees. The analysis technique uses instrument test, classical assumption test, and hypothesis testing. For the test tool, the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) is used. The results of this study indicate that financial behavior, financial literacy, and financial knowledge have a positive and significant effect on employee financial satisfaction.
The Influence of Capital, Labor, and Explanation on Farmers' Income in Punduttrate Village Benjeng Gresik
Authors: Fatimawati Luluk , Alkusani Alkusani , Reviandani Wasti
Published: April 2022

This study aims to examine the effect of capital, labor, and counseling on farmers' income in the village of Punduttrate Benjeng Gresik. The research gap in this study is that farmers in the village of Punduttrate manage their own land with important capital and labor but extension services are less attractive to farmers because they rely on the experience they have. The number of samples used in this study were 81 respondents. The analytical technique to test the hypothesis is using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS). The results of this study indicate that capital has a significant effect on income, labor has a significant effect on income, and counseling has no significant effect on income.
Sosyobilimsel konular hakkında sınıf söylemi üzerine sistematik derleme çalışması
Authors: SÖĞÜT Seda , GENÇ Murat , ARSLAN Harika Özge , AKILLI Mustafa
Published: April 2022

Bu çalışmanın amacı sosyobilimsel konular temelinde sınıf söylemi üzerine 2012-2020 yılları aralığında yapılan yurt içi ve yurt dışı kaynaklı çalışmaları çözümlemek ve bir bütün içinde fen eğitimcilere sunulabilecek bir derleme çalışması yapmaktır. Bu çalışmada sistematik derleme yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Öncelikle alan yazında tarama yapmak için 6 anahtar kavram belirlenmiştir. Bu kavramlar; “sınıf söylemi (classroom discourse)”, “diyalojik öğretim (dialogic teaching)”, “sınıf tartışması (classroom discussion)”, “sınıf konuşması (classroom talk)”, “keşifçi konuşma (exploratory talk)”, “üretken konuşma (productive talk)” şeklindedir. Bu anahtar kavramların hem Türkçe hem de İngilizceleri kullanılarak YÖK Tez, DergiPark, ERIC ve Web of Science veri tabanlarında alan yazın taraması yapılmıştır. Alan yazın taraması sonucunda erişilen çalışmalar (n=544) fen eğitimi ve fen bilimleri konuları ile ilgili olması, sosyobilimsel konular temelinde yapılmış olması ve taramada kullanılan anahtar kavram/kavramların özette veya tam metinde etraflıca ele alınıyor olması ölçütlerine göre elenmiştir. Sonuç olarak tam metinine erişimi olan 1 adet tez çalışması ve 6 adet makale seçilmiştir. Seçilen çalışmalar içerik analizi yöntemi ile analiz edilmiştir. Derlemeye alınan çalışmalar; yayın yılı, yöntem/desen, veri toplama aracı, veri analizi, örneklem grubu ve konu temalarına uygun olarak incelenmiştir. Veriler analiz edildikten sonra bulgular tablo haline getirilmiş, kullanılma sıklığı (f) ifade edilmiştir. Bulgular, sosyobilimsel konular temelinde sınıf söylemi üzerine yapılmış bilimsel çalışma sayısının oldukça sınırlı olduğunu ve bu bağlamda gerek öğrenciler gerek öğretmenler gibi farklı örneklemler ile çalışmalar yapılmasının gerekli olduğunu göstermektedir.
Выделение вторых фаз при нагреве закаленного сплава Ti - 14 % Mo
Authors: Петрова А. О. , Попов А. А. , Попов Н. А. , Нарыгина И. В. , Корелин А. В.
Published: April 2022

Изучен процесс выделения вторых фаз в закаленном сплаве Ti - 14 % Mo при непрерывном нагреве со скоростью 5 °C/мин. С использованием количественных методов аналитической просвечивающей электронной микроскопии и рентгеноструктурного фазового анализа in situ установлено наличие атермической ω-фазы в сплаве, закаленном из β-области, периоды решетки которой несколько отличаются от табличных значений. При нагреве наблюдается выделение изотермической ω-фазы с периодами, приближающимися к табличным значениям, а при температурах выше 500 °C в структуре сплава образуются частицы α-фазы. Показано влияние выделившихся частиц вторых фаз на твердость сплава.
CONSTRUCTION OF EFFICIENT PLANETARY GEARS BASED ON THE MATRIX METHOD OF STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS
Authors: Tret'yakov Vladimir
Published: April 2022

The study objective is to show the possibilities of the matrix approach in solving problems of analyzing structural properties and developing efficient structures of mechanisms.

The task to which the paper is devoted is to define the structural characteristics of planetary gears with one external and one internal engagement and to improve their structures.

Research methods. The paper uses a matrix method for analyzing the structural properties of the mechanism and modifying its structure, which is based on describing the mobility of kinematic pairs, links, kinematic chains, mechanisms using mobility matrices and the use of matrix equations.

The novelty of the work. Matrix equations are proposed that make it possible to conduct a structural analysis of independent closed circuits of complex mechanisms consistently. In contrast to the algebraic method, using a matrix approach, it is possible not only to find local and general mobility, determine the number of redundant connections, but also to find which mobility is missing.

Study results. The analysis showed that the planetary gears under consideration have redundant connections and mobility in the gears, leading to point contact of the teeth and uneven load distribution in planetary pinions. Proposals have been developed to eliminate redundant connections identified in the mechanisms.

Conclusions. The study conducted on the example of planetary gears shows that the matrix method of structural analysis is an effective means of identifying redundant connections and a tool that simplifies the search for technical solutions to eliminate them.
TECHNOLOGICAL SUPPORT OF THE QUALITY PARAMETERS OF THE PART USING WAAM-METHOD BY CONTROLLING THE FEEDSTOCK PATH
Authors: Kirichek Andrey , Sergeev Aleksey , Fedonina Svetlana , Petreshin Dmitriy
Published: April 2022

The paper presents the results of experimental studies of 3DMP synthesis with various shaping paths of the wire feedstock. The necessity of using oscillating feedstock movements in order to increase the stability of the welding process and prevent shape defects is established. Recommendations are given for using the path of oscillating movements depending on the width of the synthesized walls of samples. The quality of the synthesized material are studied and a few pores with sizes of 5...25 microns and 5…13 (sawtooth and U-shaped oscillation respectively) are discovered with the total pore content of 0.016% and 0.01% on the area under study. The study objective is the technological support of the quality parameters of the part synthesized by WAAM-method by controlling the shaping feedstock path depending on the geometric parameters of the part. The problem to which the paper is devoted is to identify the most optimal paths of feedstock during part synthesis while ensuring the quality parameters of the deposited layer (porosity). Conclusions: for the synthesis of wire parts by WAAM-method, it is possible to apply sawtooth and U-shaped feedstock oscillation paths with a recommended wall width of 6...20 mm, grown in the same technological cycle with oscillating feedstock path. The appropriateness of the choice of the oscillation path depends on the geometric parameters of the product.

Keywords: technology, surfacing, synthesis, 3DMP, WAAM, feedstock, path, oscillation, quality.
INTERACTIVE SIMULATOR FOR LEARNING ELECTRICAL SAFETY METHODS OF WORK IN RAILWAY POWER SUPPLY DEVICES
Authors: Makasheva Svetlana , Mart'yanov Egor , Sinkevich Evgeniy
Published: April 2022

The study objective is to reduce the number of cases of electrical injuries at work.

Research methods. Modern software tools for the development of educational content are analyzed. Adobe Captivate software shell was chosen as the basis for the development of the interactive simulator. An algorithm and structure of all blocks of the simulator have been developed for training electrical personnel safe methods of work in electrical installations of railways. Based on the flow sheet “Checking the condition, adjustment and repair of the aerial frog”, an interactive simulator was developed, consisting of video presentations, text passages from regulatory documents, instructions and rules of work, test tasks, as well as video materials filmed at full-scale production in real conditions of Far Eastern Railway operation.

The novelty of the work: an interactive simulator for learning electrical safety methods of work on the contact network of AC railways is developed and patented.

Conclusions: an interactive simulator has been introduced at the Far Eastern Management for Energy Supply - a structural subdivision of Transenergo - a branch of OAO "Russian Railways", and is also used in the educational process when training students of the Department of Power Supply Systems at FESTU for the training program "Train Traffic Control Systems“ of the specialty ”Railway Power Supply".
Volume No 04 Issue No 03 2020
Authors: Solanki Vijender Kumar
Published: April 2022

Face Recognition Approach using Stereo Matching Algorithm Enhancing the Accuracy of Indoor Positioning Using System Delay Time Compensation E-Recruitment In HR Consultants via E-Technology A Model on Fuzzy Logic Implementation in the Development of Traffic Management in Smart Cities: Artificial Intelligence Approach IoT and AI-based plant monitoring system
Novel Approach for Analysis of Face Recognition using Stereo Matching Algorithm
Authors: M Baby Praneesh
Published: April 2022

This paper depicts a face acknowledgment structure that is equipped for preparing pictures across posture and enlightenment. The primary goal of this paper is to manufacture programmed face acknowledgment frameworks. This paper comprises of three primary segments of face acknowledgment structure. The principal segment is to construct the exhibition pictures of appearances alongside three milestone focuses. The subsequent segment bargains the enlightenment variety. The last segment handles the posture variety. The coordinating strategy of sound system handles the posture and articulation variety issues.
Enhancing the Accuracy of Indoor Positioning Using System Delay Time Compensation
Authors: Duong Thi Hang
Published: April 2022

Indoor positioning based on the Hidden Markov Model (HMM), which utilizes a combination of Received Signal Strength Indicator (RSSI) from Access Points (APs) and inertial sensors, has been exploited broadly due to its superiority compared to other approaches. Some previous studies, which have utilized a combination of two methods, have often assumed the users do not move in the system estimated time and normally this time has been neglected. However, when the number of reference points is huge, and the user moves a considerable distance, the computational time of the system increases considerably. In this case, the system computational time can not be canceled. This paper presents an approach to improving the accuracy of the positioning system. By considering the processing time of the system when it estimated the position of the user, and then cooperating the measured information from the inertial sensor, the localization of the user is estimated more accurately. The simulation results show that the proposed approach achieves a remarkable effect compared to previous studies with the same scenario even if the user moves or does not move in a large area.
E-Recruitment In HR Consultants via E-Technology
Authors: Roshani Puja , Agarwal Shivani
Published: April 2022

Human Resources consulting is that branch of management which concentrates on the process of efficiently utilizing employees to attain the objectives of the organization. A proficient and effective HR consultant can help the business to become productive by guiding company in a varied array of matters. This study was oriented to go through the usefulness of E-recruitment or online recruitment. The study specially aimed to govern the recruitment via electronic medium. It also aims to understand how major job portals perform their operations and provide services. It is found that majority of the respondents agreed that number of successful candidates, cost per hire, time taken to close position and candidate and employer satisfaction impact the e-recruitment.
IoT and AI-based Plant Monitoring System
Authors: Puri Bhuvan
Published: April 2022

Plants plays a vital role in the environment because it provides the health support through absorbing the carbon dioxide and releasing the oxygen to the atmosphere. Although, it required to maintain the proper plant growth and health as well as provide the appropriate monitoring. To overcome these concerns, an Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Internet of Things (IoT) based solution is proposed to monitor the plant’s growth and health. This study demonstrates the real-time monitoring of the plants via environmental sensors such as DHT 11 and soil moisture sensors. Real-time values stored in the cloud server and applied the machine learning models to predict the plant’s growth. The Statistical parameters such as RMSE, MAE are used to analyze the resulting outcome from the system.