bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Determinants of Air Cargo Demand in The European Region
Authors: ALNIPAK Serdar , KALE Süleyman
Published: June 2022

Air cargo demand estimation is crucial for every part of the air industry for determining policies, making decisions on investments, pricing, marketing, etc. This study analyses factors affecting the air cargo demand of the European Region (23 countries) where no studies were found by making use of the two-step generalized method of moments (GMM). The effects of Total Airport Investments, Consumer Price Index, GDP Per Capita, Population, Foreign Trade Volume, Industrial Production Index, and Exchange Rate on Air Cargo Demand were examined with the data set covering the years between 2009 and 2018. The findings indicated that previous air cargo demand has explanatory power on current demand, and there was an inverse relationship between the change in the consumer price index and the amount of cargo. In addition, the panel regression estimator indicates a positive relationship between Foreign Trade and Industrial Production Index. The results show that price stability is of great importance not only from a macroeconomic perspective but micro economically also.
Spiritual Medicine in Ibn Taymiyya
Authors: ÖZTÜRK KOCABIYIK Nilüfer
Published: June 2022

Ahlak, İslam düşüncesinde önemli bir konuma sahiptir. Onun bu konumu İslam düşünürlerince de tasdik edilmiştir. Bu nedenle filozoflar, ahlak ilmini felsefenin bir bölümü olarak kabul ettikleri pratik kısmında ele alarak ona dair görüşlerini ortaya koymuşlardır. İslam ahlak felsefesi insanın ahlakî yapısını ortaya koymadan önce nefsin ne olduğu ve onun güçlerinin neler olduğu üzerinde durmaktadır. İnsan nefsinin anlaşılması ona dair yapılacak olan çalışmaların temellerinin sağlam zemin üzerine inşa edilmesi demektir. Nefsin yapısının anlaşılmasından sonra kişinin ahlakî olarak gelişip insan-ı kâmil derecesine ulaşabilmesi için sahip olması gereken faziletler ile kaçınması gereken reziletlerin neler olduğu hususunda bilgi verilmektedir. Bu bakımdan İslam ahlak felsefesinde, insanın ruhsal olarak sağlıklı olabilmesi ve aynı zamanda ahlakî olarak gelişebilmesi amacıyla, ruhsal tıp önemli bir yer tutmaktadır. Bu açıdan İslam düşünürlerinin bu konuya özenle yaklaştıkları görülmektedir. Ruhsal tıp alanında özellikle kalp hastalıkları ve bu hastalıkların tedavisi bağlamında görüş öne süren düşünürlerden biri de İbn Teymiyye’dir. İbn Teymiyye’nin ahlaka yaklaşımında din önemli bir yerde bulunur ve ruhsal olarak insanın gelişmesi de dine bağlıdır. Bu çalışma İbn Teymiyye nazarında bir insanın hem bedenen hem de ruhen sağlıklı olabilmesi için neler yapması gerektiği hususuna dairdir. Nitekim İbn Teymiyye haset, cimrilik, kıskançlık gibi kalbî hastalıklar hakkında bilgiler vererek onların nasıl tedavi edilmesi gerektiği üzerinde durmaktadır. Kişinin bu hastalıklardan kurtulması ise onun beden ve ruh sağlığına katkı sağlayacaktır; çünkü beden ruhu ruh da bedeni etkilemektedir. Beden ile ruh arasındaki ilişki insanın ahlakî yapısına da yansımaktadır. Dolayısıyla insanın, insan-ı kâmil olabilmesi için öncelikle beden ve ruhuna iyi bakması gerekir. Bunu da ancak Kur’an’ın rehberliğinde Allah’a iyi bir kul olarak gerçekleştirebilecektir.
The Perception of Zeydiyya in Abu’l Qasım al-Belhi’s Article
Authors: ÖZTÜRK KOCABIYIK Nilüfer , ADILCAN KIZI Tolgonay , TEBER Hatice
Published: June 2022

İslam düşüncesinin teşekkül dönemi olarak da isimlendirilen yaklaşık ilk üç yüz yıllık dönem İslam mezhepleri tarihi açısından büyük önem arz etmektedir. Söz konusu dönemde bir kısmı zamanla kaybolan ancak büyük bir kısmı varlığını günümüze kadar devam ettiren belli başlı düşünce ekollerinin temelleri atılmıştır. Mezheplerin henüz tam olarak teşekkülünü tamamlamadığı bu süreçte ekoller arasında bir takım etkileşimler olabildiği gibi önde gelen şahısların mezhebi aidiyetleri de tartışma konusu olabilmektedir. Mezheplerin ortaya çıkışı ve gelişim süreçlerinin daha sağlıklı olarak aydınlatılabilmesi açısından ilk döneme ait eserlerde mezhep mensuplarının kendileri hakkında verdikleri bilgiler kadar diğer mezhepler hakkında verdikleri bilgiler de büyük öneme sahiptir. Ebü’l-Kasım el-Belhi el-Kâ’bî’nin 319/931 yılında vefat ettiği dikkate alındığında onun eserleri de mezhepler tarihi açısından klasik kaynaklar arasında yer almaktadır. Kâ’bî’nin son dönemde ortaya çıkan ve tahkik edilerek neşredilen Makalat isimli eseri ilk dönem mezhepler tarihi açısından son derece kıymetli bilgileri ihtiva etmektedir. Bu eser Mu’tezili fikirlerin anlaşılmasının yanı sıra Zeydiyye açısından da önemlidir. Ebü’l-Kasım el-Belhi el-Kâ’bî’nin 319/931 yılında vefat ettiği dikkate alındığında onun eserleri de mezhepler tarihi açısından klasik kaynaklar arasında yer almaktadır. Kâ’bî’nin son dönemde ortaya çıkan ve tahkik edilerek neşredilen Makalat isimli eseri ilk dönem mezhepler tarihi açısından son derece kıymetli bilgileri ihtiva etmektedir. Bu eser Mu’tezili fikirlerin anlaşılmasının yanı sıra Zeydiyye açısından da önemlidir. Zeydiyye-Mu’tezile arasındaki ilişkinin itikadi boyutu ve tarihsel seyri her zaman tartışma konusu olmuştur. Fıkhi konulardaki görüşleri ile Hanefi mezhebine yakın olarak tasnif edilen Zeydiyye itikadi açıdan da her zaman Mu’tezile ile birlikte anılmaktadır. Zeydiyye’nin ortaya çıkışı itibariyle Mu’tezile’den etkilendiği iddiaları olsa da Zeydiyye’nin doğuşu itibariyle bağımsız bir mezhep olduğu ancak sonraki süreçte iki mezhep arasında etkileşim olduğu görülmektedir. Bu noktada erken dönem Mu’tezilî âlimlerinden olan Ebü’l-Kasım el-Kâ’bî’nin Zeydiyye konusundaki görüşlerinin hem Zeydiyye’nin daha sağlıklı anlaşılması hem de Zeydiyye-Mu’tezile ilişkisinin tarihi sürecini göstermesi açısından önemli olduğu kanaatindeyiz.
Reading Paul with Messianic Jews
Authors: Nyström Jennifer
Published: June 2022

This review article presents and summarises my doctoral dissertation ‘Reading Romans, Constructing Paul(s): A Conversation between Messianic Jews in Jerusalem and Paul within Judaism Scholars’, defended on 24 September 2021 at Lund University. It is a highly interdisciplinary study between New Testament studies and the anthropology of Christianity. It focuses on Paul and readings of Romans 11, where the Messianic Jewish readings originate from ethnographic fieldwork conducted in Jerusalem through so-called Bible-reading interviews. This article summarises each chapter, provides examples from the empirical chapters ‘Identity and Torah’, ‘Relations and Yeshua’ and ‘Time and Land’, and finishes by pointing out three major conclusions followed by three additional key contributions that the study makes.
KONTRIBUSI PERHATIAN ORANG TUA DALAM MEMOTIVASI TANGGUNG JAWAB BELAJAR ANAK DI SEKOLAH DASAR NEGERI
Authors: Alawiyah Tiwi , Sesrita Afridha
Published: June 2022

Parents have an essential role in the development of children's learning. The part of parents is becoming increasingly visible while changing learning patterns during the COVID-19 pandemic because children as students experience several new problems, including the stability of their sense of learning responsibility. This study aims to determine the importance of giving parents attention to their children's sense of responsibility for learning, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic. The approach taken with the quantitative approach is a simple type of correlation research. This study involved students totaling 81 respondents who sat in class V. Questionnaire is a data collection technique used in this study. This study obtained the result that the value of r calculated by 0.634 and compared with the value of r table df 79 is 0.218. The value of r calculates > r table or 0.634 > 0.218, and the results show a relationship between parental attention and student learning responsibilities. This study can conclude; namely, there is a significant relationship between attention parents and the responsibility responsibility of student learning at SDN Tugu Selatan 02 Cisarua District Bogor Regency, West Java.
Tedarikçi Risk Değerlendirmesi Üzerine Örnek Bir Uygulama
Authors: ÇULLU Batuhan , BİRCAN Kamil
Published: June 2022

Küresel rekabette firmaların ayakta kalabilmesi için tedarik zinciri yönetimi önemli bir faktör olarak ortaya çıkmaktadır. Ürünler, son hallerini alarak tüketiciye ulaşırken zincirdeki pek çok firmaya temas ederler. Bu durum değer artırıcı ve maliyet düşürücü faydalar sağlamakta olsa da zincir üzerindeki firmaların birbirine olan bağımlılıklarını artırarak çeşitli risklerin ortaya çıkmasına neden olmaktadır. Firmaların rekabette başarı sağlayabilmesi için kendi iç risklerinin yanında tedarikçilerinin risklerini belirlemesi, yönetmesi ve gerektiğinde belirlenen risklerden kaçınabilmesi gerekmektedir. Araştırma, literatürdeki diğer tedarikçi riski değerlendirmelerinden yola çıkarak geliştirilmiş ve daha kolay uygulanabilir bir metot ortaya koymayı amaçlamıştır. Buradan yola çıkılarak risk etmenlerinin ve geliştirilmiş uygulamaların belirlenebilmesi için literatürdeki benzer çalışmalar taranmıştır. Uygulama kolaylığı nedeni ile temel risk gruplarının ağırlıklandırılmasında Analitik Hiyerarşi Prosesi (AHP) prosesi kullanılırken, tedarikçi performansı belirlenmesi için de değerlendirme formu oluşturulmuştur. Geliştirilen uygulama Aydın İl sınırları içerisinde faaliyet göstermekte olan bir firmaya uygulanmıştır. Uygulamanın gerçekleştirildiği firmada en önemli risk kriteri “Lojistik Riski” olarak çıkarken, şirket için en riskli tedarikçi ve ürün de ortaya konulmuştur. Araştırma, Blackhurst vd. (2008) çalışmasının -kendilerinin de belirttiği yönde- risk ağırlıkları belirleme yönteminin geliştirilmesi ile akademik yazına katkı sağlamayı amaçlamıştır. Aynı zamanda tedarikçilerinin performansı ve riskleri hakkında elinde yeterli veri bulunmayan organizasyon yöneticileri için kolay uygulanabilir bir metot geliştirilmesi çalışmanın bir diğer hedefi olmuştur.
Oyun Mu Kültürü Etkiler? Kültür Mü Oyunu Etkiler?
Authors: DUMANGÖZ Pero Duygu , ÇAVUŞOĞLU Selçuk Bora
Published: June 2022

Eşsiz bir fenomen olarak oyun ve kültür arasındaki etkileşim, multidisipliner bilimlerde tartışılan önemli konulardan biridir. Bu çalışma kültür ve oyun arasındaki ilişkiye odaklanmış ve bu amaçla önce oyun ve özellikleri, ardından kültür ve özellikleri ve kültür ile oyun arasındaki ilişki başlıkları altında konu irdelenmeye çalışılmıştır. Bu çalışmada spor, rekabete dayalı, standartlaştırılmış koşulları sağlamak için birtakım kurallar ortaya koyan bir kurum olarak değil; çocukların güçlerine ve ilgilerine göre oyun ortamını birlikte yaratmalarına imkân verdiğimiz hareket oyun yapısına, sürekli ve aktif olarak yeniden yaklaşmak için, bilinçli olarak yönlendirebileceğimiz eğlenceli bir hareket olarak ele alınmıştır. Bu oyunların çoğunun günümüze kadar ulaşmamış olmasına rağmen, beden eğitimi alanındaki önemleri hem kültürel hem de itici değerleri açısından paha biçilmezdir. Çalışmanın konusu ile ilgili gerek ulusal gerekse uluslararası literatür taranmış, elde edilen bilgiler değerlendirilmiş ve mevcut problem üzerine yorumlanarak önerilerde bulunulmuştur. Çalışmanın alana önemli katkılar sağlayacağı ve gelecekte konuya ilişkin yapılabilecek farklı çalışmalara ışık tutacağı düşünülmektedir.
1980 DARBESİ’NİN BATI ÜLKELERİNDEKİ YANKILARI
Authors: AKHAN Aylin
Published: June 2022

Türkiye’de 12 Eylül 1980 tarihinde yaşanan askeri müdahale ile yeni bir dönem başladı. Bu müdahale ile beraber ülkenin siyasi, ekonomik, sosyal ve kültürel hayatında önemli değişimler yaşandı. Yaşanan olaylar, getirilen sansür ve yasaklar gündemi meşgul etti. Ülke içinde yaşanan bu durumun dış politikaya nasıl yansıyacağı konusu en önemli gündem maddelerinden biri oldu. Milli Güvenlik Konseyi, Türkiye’nin içinde yer aldığı ittifaklara ve antlaşmalara bağlı kalacağını kamuoyuna duyurması üzerine gözler Batı ülkelerinin yapacağı açıklamalara çevrildi. Batı ülkelerinin, Türkiye’de yaşanan askeri müdahaleye karşı ılımlı bir yaklaşım sergilediği görüldü. Askerin seçilmiş hükümete müdahale etmek zorunda kaldığını savunan benzer nitelikte açıklamalar yapıldı. Bu açıklamaların yanı sıra dış politikada öne çıkan bir diğer önemli başlık Kıbrıs konusu oldu. Özellikle de Kıbrıs Rum yönetimi ile Kıbrıs Türk Federe Devleti arasında yapılacak görüşmelerin önemi üzerinde duruldu. Diğer önemli konu ise Türkiye’nin Yunanistan’ın NATO askeri kanadına dönmesi konusunda sergileyeceği tavrın nasıl olacağı sorusu oldu. Son önemli konu ise Türkiye’de yaşanan terör olaylarına karşı alınacak önlemlerdi. Alınacak önlemlerin yeterli olup olmayacağı batı ülkeleri tarafından takip edileceği açıklandı.

Bu çalışma, 1980 Darbesi’nin Batı ülkelerindeki yankılarını ele alarak incelemeyi amaçlamıştır. Bu amaçla Türkiye’de yaşanan 1980 darbesinin Batı ülkelerinde nasıl yankı bulduğu, dönemin süreli yayın organları incelenerek anlaşılmaya ve açıklanmaya çalışılmıştır.
Bergson’un Felsefi ve Sosyolojik Düşünceleri Ekseninde Samipaşazade Sezai’nin Pandomima ile Heinrich Böll’ün Der Lacher Adlı Kısa Hikâyelerinde Sosyal Bir Maske Olarak “Gülmek”
Authors: GÖKSU Cansu
Published: June 2022

Antik Çağ’dan günümüze süregelen zamanda, insanoğlunun varlığı ve davranışları; ontolojik, antropolojik, psikolojik, fizyolojik ve pek çok açıdan çoğulcu inceleme yöntemiyle ele alınan unsurlar olmuştur. Bunlardan biri de diğer insan davranışları arasında azımsanamayacak ölçüde önemli olan gülme eylemidir. Gülmek, adeta insan psikolojisinin en önemli yansıtıcı ayna görevini üstlenmiştir. Kişinin duygu durumu hakkında bize pek çok bilgi verir. Bu bilgilerin ne olduğu; gülmenin arka planında ne gizlendiği veya açığa çıktığı, yüzyıllardır tartışılan sorular arasındadır.

İkinci Dünya Savaşı Sonrası Alman Edebiyatı’nın başat yazarlarından Heinrich Böll’ün Der Lacher ile Tanzimat Dönemi Sonrası Türk Edebiyatı’nın ilk kısa hikâyelerini veren Samipaşazade Sezai’nin Pandomima adlı kısa hikâyelerinde gülmek eylemi, Fransız filozof Henri Bergson’un felsefi ve sosyolojik incelemeleri ekseninde karşılaştırmalı olarak çalışılmıştır.

Bu çalışmada söz konusu hikâyelerde, bireyin dış dünyasında oluşan tehdit unsurlarına karşı takındığı bir direnç mekanizması olan “gülme”nin maske kisvesi altında yapay boyutu ve somut izleri aranmıştır. Bireyin altına gizlenmek zorunda kaldığı sosyal maskelerin, hayati bir önem arz ettiği, yaşamın tehdit edici unsurlarına karşı oluşturulan bir yaşam mekanizması olduğu yapılan çalışmada edinilen bulgular arasındadır.
STATUS HUKUM PERNIKAHAN MUSLIM PASCA PERPINDAHAN KEYAKINAN PERSPEKTIF HUKUM KELUARGA ISLAM DI INDONESIA
Authors: Muhazir Muhazir
Published: June 2022

Marriage in Indonesia requires the same belief as regulated in the Marriage Law and KHI, this provision is the same as what is regulated in fiqh munakahat. However, sometimes differences in belief occur when the marriage has taken place, this is due to one party changing religions, of course this affects the status of the marriage. The Marriage Law does not regulate the marital status when one party changes religions. However, in Islam the majority of scholars declare to break up marriage. This becomes a problem when faced with social reality. This paper is a literature review with the main data, namely the Marriage Law, KHI and Fiqh munakahat, the approach used is maslahah. The results show that marital status when viewed from the aspect of wasting, the marriage breaks, several empirical studies have shown that marriages based on different beliefs mostly end in disputes and divorce. It's just that the breakup of marriage when you see the divorce system in Indonesia through the Religious Court does not break automatically.
APRESIASI DOSEN PRODI SIYASAH FAKULTAS SYARI’AH DAN HUKUM UIN-SU MEDAN TERHADAP IMPLEMENTASI ETIKA POLITIK ISLAM DALAM PEMILIHAN GUBERNUR SUMATERA UTARA TAHUN 2018
Authors: Lubis Syofiaty , Syam Syafruddin
Published: June 2022

The simultaneous regional head elections held in 2018 were one of the largest elections that took place in Indonesia, one of which was in North Sumatra. Its implementation is certainly full of interests for the elected regional head candidates and therefore sometimes they ignore ethics in the process. Practical necessity gives the impression on politics that achieving a goal must justify all means. In Islam, political ethics must be built as a guide for leaders in order to be more sensitive to the needs and benefits of the people. The establishment of good political ethics will give the impression that the authorities uphold the values of justice. In this study, the main focus is to know the appreciation of lecturers in the Siyasah study program at the Faculty of Sharia and Law at UIN North Sumatra Medan for the implementation of Islamic political ethics which took place in the 2018 North Sumatra gubernatorial election.
PEMERINTAHAN ABU BAKAR : TINJAUAN SEJARAH TERHADAP SISTEM DAN DINAMIKA PEMERINTAHAN
Authors: Tumangger Maruli
Published: June 2022

Abu Bakr was a prominent companion of the Messenger of Allah, and one of those guaranteed to enter Paradise. His defense of Islam, especially to the Prophet Muhammad, was so great that he was known by his title ash-Siddiq which means always justifying, because he always confirmed the prophetic messages of the Prophet Muhammad. He was also the first caliph in the history of Islamic rule. The existence of the Abu Bakr government is very important because after the death of the Prophet Muhammad, there were various debates on who was worthy and worthy to occupy the position as leader of the Muslims. This paper seeks to reveal various aspects and dynamics that occurred in the government of Abu Bakr and the system of government that he runs. The discussion of this paper will begin by explaining Abu Bakr's brief biography, the process of being appointed as the first caliph and ending with explaining the dynamics and system of his government.
Análisis de los eventos de precipitación que afectan la distribución de agua potable en el Gran Mendoza, Argentina
Authors: Rivera Juan Antonio , Marianetti Georgina , Scaglione Macarena
Published: June 2022

En la cuenca del río Mendoza, la ocurrencia de eventos de precipitaciones intensas en los meses de verano provoca procesos de erosión severa, flujos de derrubios e inundaciones repentinas que modifican la turbiedad del río Mendoza. El exceso de sedimentos arrastrados durante la ocurrencia de estos eventos afecta el trabajo de las plantas potabilizadoras, ocasionando cortes en el abastecimiento de agua potable en el Gran Mendoza, la cuarta urbe más poblada de Argentina. A partir de esta problemática, este trabajo presenta una caracterización de los eventos de precipitación que afectan la distribución de agua potable en esta región, considerando 13 casos de estudio a lo largo del período 2013-2020. Se utilizaron estimaciones satelitales de alta resolución espacial para cuantificar las precipitaciones, las cuales se validaron con datos de seis estaciones meteorológicas a lo largo de la cuenca. En base al análisis de composiciones de un conjunto de variables meteorológicas se obtuvieron dos configuraciones sinópticas que favorecen la ocurrencia de precipitaciones intensas: un sistema de baja presión en altura frente a las costas de Chile y una anomalía térmica que genera convección aislada en los valles de la cuenca. Estos resultados podrían utilizarse para la generación de sistemas de alerta temprana que mejoren el manejo de los recursos hídricos.
Sistem Bioflok Udang Vanname Dengan Menggunakan Fermentasi Probiotik (Super NB)
Authors: Bulotio Nur Fitriyanti
Published: June 2022

Penelitian tentang bioflok udang vanname dengan penambahan probiotik telah dilakukan selama 10 hari di Ruang Praktek SMK Negeri 1 Wanggarasi,. Penelitian bertujuan untuk menentukan dosis probiotik yang tepat, dan mampu meningkatkan pertumbuhan udang vaname pada budidaya sistem bioflok. Penelitian didesain dengan menggunakan cara pengamatan secara langsung pada budidaya udang vanname di SMK Negeri 1 Wanggarasi. Wadah yang digunakan adalah Kolam mini yang berukuran Kolam Mini dengan ukuran 3 x 1.5 M, dilengkapi  aerasi. Hewan uji adalah juvenil udang vaname berukuran 3 – 4 g, yang dipelihara dengan kepadatan 1200 ekor/Kolam. Selama pemeliharaan udang diberi pakan sebanyak 5% dari biomassa udang.   Penambahan Gula Merah sebagai pengganti molase dilakukan setiap pagi ke media bioflok sebanyak 40 g. Hasil penelitian menujukkan bahwa perlakuan memberikan pengaruh terhadap kelangsungan hidup udang, pertumbuhan mutlak rata-rata, laju pertumbuhan spesifik, efisiensi pakan, rasio konversi pakan, dan retensi protein.
PEMBUATAN NUGGET IKAN BANDENG DIDESA RANDANGAN KABUPATEN POHUWATO
Authors: Bulotio Nur Fitriyanti
Published: June 2022

Dewasa ini nugget bisa dikatakan sudah menjadi pilihan makanan sehari- sehari oleh masyarakat termasuk Gorontalo. Praktis adalah alasan nomor satu mengapa kebanyakan orang memilih makanan yang satu ini untuk disantap, terutama  untuk  pilihan  menu  sarapan.  Rasanya  yang  gurih  dan  nikmat  juga menjadi faktor pendorong mengapa makanan ini digemari oleh kebanyakan orang dari hampir semua kalangan usia, anak anak hingga orang dewasa. Karena menjadi  salah  satu  makanan  siap  saji  yang  paling  favorit  di kalangan masyarakat, sehingga memungkinkan untuk mengganti bahan baku nugget itu sendiri yang berupa daging ayam menjadi daging ikan bandeng. Hal ini dikarenakan gizi dalam ikan bandeng lebih tinggi daripada ayam dan karena ikan bandeng mempunyai duri yang sangat banyak yang bisa menjadi masalah bagi sebagian orang.
APLIKASI PENJUALAN AKSESORIS DAN ALAT TULIS KANTOR DI TOKO LINK CELL BERBASIS WEBSITE
Authors: Rahim Hendrik , Mamase Saprina , Husain Zainudin
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini dibuat untuk merancang suatu aplikasi penjualan E-commerce yang bertujuan untuk mempermudah penjual dalam mempromosi dan mencatat data transaksi penjualan agar lebih efisien. Aplikasi penjualan ini juga dapat membantu pembeli agar lebih mudah dalam melakukan pembayaran layaknya membeli barang langsung ditoko. Pada aplikasi tersebut terdapat beberapa fitur diantaranya fitur Cash On Delivery (COD) dan fitur jasa kurir barang. Dalam merancang sebuah aplikasi, ada beberapa pengumpulan data yang digunakan diantaranya berupa metode pustaka, metode observasi dan metode wawancara. Untuk objek dalam penelitian ini adalah aksesoris handphone, aksesoris wanita dan alat tulis kantor. Permasalahan yang didapati pada penelitian ini yaitu pada pengolahan dan pencatatan berupa data, jumlah dan harga barang masih dilakukan secara tulis tangan. Adapun masalah lainya yaitu kurangnya minat pembeli serta proses transaksi yang masih pergi ke toko tersebut. Dalam membuat suatu aplikasi Website memerlukan Xampp, Database, Visual Studio Code dan Codeigniter, untuk perancangan sistem menggunakan Unifed Modeling language (UML). Dengan demikian, penelitian ini diharapkan dapat membantu penjual dalam merekap data, memasarkan, mempromosikan maupun melayani pembeli secara online.
PENERAPAN TEKNOLOGI REST API PADA APLIKASI PERPUSTAKAAN DIGITAL POLITEKNIK GORONTALO
Authors: Mohidin Ismail KH
Published: June 2022

Perpustakaan Politeknik Gorontalo memiliki berbagai macam koleksi diantaranya buku pengetahuan, buku bisnis, buku motivasi, jurnal, buku proyek akhir mahasiswa. untuk peminjaman di perpustakaan Politeknik Gorontalo, biasanya mahasiswa akan diminta untuk menunjukkan kartu tanda mahasiswa atau kartu anggota perpustakaan, selanjutnya mahasiswa dan dosen bisa meminjam buku, jurnal tersebut dalam jangka waktu yang telah ditetapkan oleh operator sesuai dengan SOP peminjaman. dalam pelaksanaannya banyak di temukan kendala dalam hal  pengembalian buku, jurnal, terkadang mahasiswa dan dosen  lupa untuk mengembalikan buku,  sehingga mengakibatkan banyak buku yang tertahan pada mahasiswa dan dosen, kondisi ini menyebabkan bayak kerugian bagi mahasiswa dan dosen. Selain itu menyebabkan kerugian bagi pihak pengelola perpustakaan kampus dalam management buku dan peminjaman. dengan adanya kendala tersebut maka akan dibangun sebuah sistem yang terintegrasi web service memadukan teknologi REST-API dan fitur QR (Quick Response) Code yang terdapat pada aplikasi mobile untuk memudahkan management sistem perpustakaan yang teratur sehingga dapat membantu pembaca dan petugas perpustakaan dalam memonitoring peminjaman dari anggota dan koleksi buku. Hasil dari penelitian yang dilakukan menghasilkan aplikasi perpustakaan digital yang membantu operator dalam melakukan management koleksi buku, data peminjam dan laporan yang bisa dilihat setiap saat oleh pimpinan perpustakaan Politeknik Gorontalo selain itu penerapan teknologi REST API sangat membantu dalam menapilkan data koleksi buku dan data peminjaman secara real time.
Analisis Kualitas Air Sawah Di Kota Gorontalo Secara Spasial Menggunakan ArcGIS
Authors: Aryo Awen Dino , Haluti Siradjuddin , Staddal Iqrima
Published: June 2022

Kualitas air adalah tingkat kondisi kualitas air yang menunjukan kondisi cemar atau kondisi baik pada suatu sumber air dalam waktu tertentu dengan membandingkan dengan baku mutu air. Kualitas air di Kota Gorontalo khususnya pada lahan sawah dapat terlihat melalui kualitas pH, TDS, Suhu, EC, dan salinitas. Untuk mengetahui lokasi kualitas air sawah di Kota Gorontalo dapat dilakukan melalui pemetaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan menguji dan memetakan kualitas air persawahan pada daerah perumahan di Kota Gorontalo. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan cara observasi, mengambil sampel air kemudian diolah dan ditampilkan lokasi pengambilan sampel dalam bentuk peta. Penampilan dalam bentuk peta dilakukan menggunakan software ArcGIS. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa terdapat beberapa daerah di Kota Gorontalo yang kualitas air persawahannya memenuhi dan tidak memenuhi syarat air irigasi. Beberapa lokasi yang tidak memenuhi standar air irigasi antara lain Desa Dembe II Kecamatan Kota Utara, Desa Libuo Kecamatan Dungingi dan Desa Molosipat Kecamatan Kota Barat. Parameter yang tidak memenuhi syarat kualitas air irigasi adalah pH. Selain itu, kualitas air irigasi terpenuhi.
Desain Turbin Spiral pada Perancangan Sistem PLTMH Skala Mikro
Authors: Pangestu Rizqi Adi , Djafar Romi , Mustofa Mustofa
Published: June 2022

Energi listrik dari bahan bakar fosil dapat memenuhi kebutuhan manusia. Namun, di sisi lain cadangan bahan bakar fosil makin hari makin berkurang sehingga perlu dilakuakan upaya penghematan energi. Upaya ini dapat ditempuh dengan cara menggunakan energi alternatif yang merupakan bagian dari energi baru dan terbarukan. Salah satunya adalah pemanfaatan potensi air sebagai sumber energi. Hal ini umumnya diterapkan pada daerah-daerah yang sumber listriknya sulit tetapi memiliki potensi aliran air yang baik. Potensi ini dapat digunakan untuk membuat pembangkit listrik mikro hidro, baik untuk keperluan penerangan sawah, irigasi dan lahan pertanian lainnya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah merancang turbin tipe spiral pada skala mikro hidro dan untuk mengetahu daya turbin yang dihasilkan. Metode penelitian ini dilakukan melalui beberapa tahapan, yaitu desain dan perancangan, pembuatan turbin, pengujian, dan tahap analisa hasil pengujian. Karakteristik sistem pembangkit yang dirancang memiliki turbin berbentuk spiral dengan panjang 0,60 m dan diameter 0,18 m, diameter poros turbin 0,0254 m, pitch turbin 0,216 m dengan jumlah ulir turbin 12 buah. Turbin yang dirancang memiliki sudut kemiringan 11° dan debit aliran 0.017 m³/s menghasilkan kecepatan putaran turbin 127 rpm. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian dan perhitungan diperoleh daya turbin dan efisiensi matematis masing-masing sebesar 1446,3 watt dan 87,3 %.
Pengaruh Medan Magnet Extremely Low Frequency (ELF) pada Pertumbuhan Vegetatif Tanaman
Authors: Ramadhani Putri Indah , Sudarti Sudarti , Prihandono Trapsilo
Published: June 2022

Indonesia terletak di daerah tropis sehingga sumber daya alam di Indonesia sangat melimpah. Komoditas pertanian global sebagian besar dapat hidup di Indonesia. Salah satu cara untuk untuk meningkatkan hasil pertanian yaitu dengan menggunakan paparan medan magnet Extremely Low Frequency (ELF). Medan magnet Extremely Low Frequency (ELF) merupakan medan magnet yang termasuk ke dalam spektrum gelombang elektromagnetik dengan frekuensi rendah antara 0 sampai 300 Hz. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pertumbuhan vegetatif apa saja yang dihasilkan oleh tanaman ketika diberikan paparan medan magnet. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu studi literatur dengan menggunakan analisis deskriptif. Tanaman yang menjadi fokus pembahasan pada artikel ini yaitu tanaman tomat ranti, tanaman sawi, tanaman edamame, jamur kuping, dan jamur tiram. Pemilihan tanaman ini dipilih secara acak dan bervariasi untuk mengetahui perbedaan besar paparan medan magnet yang cocok dan bagus untuk tanaman tertentu. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa paparan pada tanaman tomat ranti dengan intensitas 300 µT selama 60 menit berpengaruh terhadap proses pertumbuhan. Pada tanaman sawi dengan intensitas paparan sebesar 600 µT selama 60 menit berpengaruh terhadap tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, bobot basah, dan bobot kering tanaman. Pada tanaman edamame dengan intensitas 300 µT selama 120 menit berpengaruh signifikan terhadap biomassa. Pada tanaman jamur kuping dengan intensitas 600 µT selama 70 menit berpengaruh terhadap proses pertumbuhan. Pada tanaman jamur tiram dengan intensitas 500 µT selama 50 menit dapat meningkatkan pertumbuhan jamur. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa besar intensitas dan lama waktu paparan di setiap jenis tanaman memberikan pengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan vegetatif tanaman.
Rancang Bangun Alat Destilasi Bioetanol Berbahan Dasar Nira Aren
Authors: Tanaiyo Djiofhany , Antu Evi Sunarti , Akuba Syamsu
Published: June 2022

The palm tree is a type of palm plant that has financial potential and can be used for various purposes. In some areas of Gorontalo, most of the palm sap is used for the manufacture of brown sugar and/or palm sugar. In addition, palm sap can also be used as a basic material for making bioethanol. Bioethanol from palm sap can be used as an alternative fuel to replace fuel oil. Bioethanol obtained from palm sap is generally made through a distillation process or what is known as distillation. The purpose of the research is to design a small-scale bioethanol distillation device so that it is easy to use by sugar palm farmers. The research method applied is divided into two stages, namely design and testing. Bioethanol distillation equipment is made by making components and fabricating. The testing of tools in the process of making bioethanol from palm sap is carried out through several stages, namely pasteurization, fermentation and distillation.

The bioethanol distillation apparatus has tubes that are used in the pasteurization, fermentation, and distillation processes. This tube is made of stainless steel with a thickness of 1.5 mm. The pipe and condenser are made of stainless steel with a diameter of 4 inches. The distillation apparatus is equipped with an activated thermometer to measure the temperature that occurs during the heating process of palm sap. Palm sap fermentation was carried out for 3 days at room temperature. The distillation process is carried out at temperatures ranging from 78-80oC. Based on the test results obtained bioethanol with an alcohol content of 55% as much as 200 mL of 5000 mL of basic ingredients. These results indicate that the distillation process is not perfect. Therefore, it is necessary to analyze and improve aspects that can optimize the bioethanol distillation process from palm sap.
International Code of Nomenclature for Cultivated Plants. Division II–VI, Appendix I–IX
Authors: Editorial Article
Published: June 2022

Transl. of: «International Code of Nomenclature for Cultivated Plants. Ed. 9. Scripta Horticulturae. 2016;18:I-XVII+1-190».

Translation from English by Chukhina I.G., Miftakhova S.R., Dorofeyev V.I.
Multinationals in the Grain Trade: Bunge and Nidera in the Lower Danube Region (1930–1948)
Authors: Constantin Cristian
Published: June 2022

This study presents, in a positivist manner, the evolution in the Lower Danube area of two of the most important grain export companies in the world, by highlighting the changes of the Danube grain market under the impact of the two totalitarian trends and that of World War II. It is in this competitive environment that the Dutch companies Bunge and Nidera also manifest their presence. This paper is based on unedited sources preserved at Brăila County Service of the National Archives of Romania, as well as on news and articles from the Romanian press of the 1930s. This approach has not allowed drafting statistical series able to underline the sinusoidal waves of the commercial trades undertaken by the two Dutch companies in the Danube ports. The archival material at our disposal has allowed the reconstruction of the Dutch company Bunge’s network in the extended area of the mouths of the Danube, precedence having the branches existing in the 1930s on the present-day territory of the Republic of Moldova.
RECIRCULATION OF THE DIGITIZED DOCUMENTS IN THE ARABIC LETTERS IN THE INSTITUTE OF HISTORY, LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE UFRC RAS
Authors:   Order of the Badge of Honour Institute of History, Language and Literature, BULGAKOV R.M. , FARKHSHATOV M.N. ,   Order of the Badge of Honour Institute of History, Language and Literature
Published: June 2022

Currently, an increasing number of digitized arabic-alphabet documents are being introduced into scientific circulation. This requires an understanding of their relationship to physical primary sources, an analysis of the advantages and disadvantages of the original text for orientalists, its electronic image and an analog copy. The preliminary study of the document at the place of its permanent storage continues with its thorough research, translation, commenting and preparation for publication in the specialist’s office, where he works not with the original document’s primary circulation, but with its copy - the subject of secondary circulation. The words document, original, copy and some others are not synonyms in their terminological meaning and therefore need to differentiate their use. The article uses the authors own and other Ufa researcher’s publications, based on the originals of Arabic alphabet documents or their digital copies, as well as containing facsimiles of some unique ones. One should see the difference between the original document, its electronic form and its external existence in the form of an analog copy. Having cited successful examples of the analysis, translation and publication of Arabicalphabet documents and the production of their electronic images, the authors, based on their own experience, list both the advantages and disadvantages of various types of work with analog copies of documents.
BASHKIR FOLKLORISTICS: HISTORY AND MODERNITY
Authors:   Order of the Badge of Honour Institute of History, Language and Literature, KHUSAINOVA G.R.
Published: June 2022

The article presents a brief history of the department of folklore and art, which began its activities in 1922 under the Society for the Study of Life, Culture and History of Bashkiria under the NK of Education, which today is an independent subdivision of the institute, and folklore is a successfully developing area of Bashkir philological science. It is noted that from the first days of the existence of the department, the active collection of folklore went in parallel with its study, and the formation of Bashkir folklore as a science took place after the creation of the Bashkir branch of the USSR Academy of Sciences (1951). Second half of the 20th century characterized by the appearance of the first academic works as "Bashkir Folk Art" in three volumes, the first monographs. The most fruitful period of field research is shown in 1959-1964, when folklore expeditions led by A.N. Kireev to the Sverdlovsk, Chelyabinsk, Kurgan, Orenburg, Samara, Saratov regions and the Perm Territory, during which rich material was collected on the oral work of the Bashkirs, including the main body of the preserved priceless epic heritage of the people. The article also shows the contribution of predecessors to the creation of a rich national folklore heritage, as evidenced by the multi-volume scientific collection "Bashkir Folk Art" in the Bashkir and Russian languages, it is said about the field research of modern folklorists, their collections of expeditionary materials, contributing to the gradual replenishment of the source base of Bashkir folklore. only by identifying the works of traditional folklore that continue to exist, but also modern examples of folk art: takmaks, baits, less often proverbs and sayings. Further, it is emphasized that during the existence of the Department of Folklore and Art, monographs have been published in almost all genres of folk art, and new results of scientific research by the staff of the department are reflected in collections of scientific articles «Bashkir Folklore: Research and Materials» published periodically since 1986 (7 issues ); works of oral folk art have been translated into Russian and English, which made it possible to introduce them into international scientific circulation. It is also noted that projects on grants are regularly carried out in the department, employees actively popularize Bashkir folklore both from the stands of various scientific forums and through the media.
HISTORY OF THE DEPARTMENT OF ARCHAEOLOGICAL RESEARCH IHLL UFRC RAS
Authors:   Order of the Badge of Honour Institute of History, Language and Literature, OVSYANNIKOV V.V.
Published: June 2022

The first archaeological research at the IHLL UFRC RAS was conducted in 1953. Already in 1959, an independent sector of archeology and ethnography of the IHLL was created. Subsequently, an independent department of archaeology was allocated. Currently, the Department of Archaeological research is successfully functioning in the IHLL, continuing the scientific directions and traditions laid down by its predecessors. Over the almost 70year period of the activity of archeology, the IHLL has made a worthy contribution to the national archaeology. In Bashkortostan, the ancient settlement in the center of the capital of the republic - Ufa-2 is well known. It was discovered and introduced into scientific circulation by the staff of the IHLL. The collection of Sarmatian gold from the Filippovka mounds, obtained by the IHLL archaeological expedition, has gained worldwide fame. The staff of the Department of Archaeological Research continues to study the monument of international significance - the Shulgan-Tash cave. The results of their research are regularly published by the IHLL archaeologists in the leading scientific publications of Russia, as well as in the Ufa Archaeological Herald published by the Department of Archaeological Research.
MEDICAL AND SOCIAL INDICATORS OF VEGETABLE GROWERS OF ELDERLY WORKERS
Authors:   Saratov Hygiene Medical Research Center of the Federal Budget Scientific Institution «Federal Scientific Center for Medical and Preventive Health Risk Management Technologies», Kamenevа A.D.
Published: June 2022

Introduction: The ability to work of elderly worker population is urgent problem due to population age structure changes and labor shortages in number of specialties. Also, one of the most important issues discussed among modern medical practice is the relationship between doctor and a patient. This is especially important under periodic medical examination (PME) to identifying professional and work-related diseases. The goal of study: Analysis of social, clinical and physiological indicators by comparing the results of medical examination with the results of survey using the Work ability index (WAI) questionnaire to determine the priority factors that are significant for decision-making by persons working in harmful occupational conditions about prolonging the length of work when reaching retirement age for protected ground workers. Materials and methods: 82 women working in the agricultural «Spring» (vegetable growers) of older age groups were surveyed within the framework of the PME and interviewed using a WAI questionnaire and sociological questionnaire. After that, the survey results were compared with the data of regulated periodic medical examination (PME). Conclusion: There is significant discrepancy between self-assessment of health by employees and the results of PME. The method of independent questioning can be used in combination with medical examinations, allowing to identify groups at risk of health disorders in the early stages.
CLINICAL-RADIOLOGICAL AND CELLULAR-MOLECULAR MARKERS OF MEDICAL WORKERS POST-COVID SYNDROME SEVERE COURSE RISK
Authors:   Novosibirsk State Medical University of Ministry of Healthcare of Russia, Likhenko-Logvinenko K.V.
Published: June 2022

The goal: to identify clinical-radiological and cellular-molecular markers of medical workers (MW) post-covid syndrome (PCS) severe course risk. Methods: Design of research – closed population, focus group –MW. We did clinical and laboratory, biochemical, hormonal, immunological, coagulological, X-ray examinations. PCS diagnosis was according to WHO recommendation (2021). Statistical analysis included descriptive statistics, correlation analysis with coefficient of determination (R2) calculation. The critical level of significance was р<0.05. Results: PCS severe course MW’s maximum risk was higher in case of lung damage volume >50 %, high temperature more than 25 days, troponin – 1.5±0.54 ng/ml, NT-pro-BNP - 2146±355.8 pg/ml, and these parameters were more than 4 weeks after disease and from 1.7 to 45 times higher than in comparison group. Conclusions: medical workers PCS severe course risk is characterized by the volume of lung damage more than 50 %, high temperature more than 25 days, high levels of troponin, TGF-beta 1, PIIINP, MCP-1, which lead to cardiovascular complications in the post-covid period development.
OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY CULTURE LEVEL IMPROVING PROGRAMS AS ELEMENT OF CORPORATE WELL-BEING SYSTEM IN THE POWER SECTOR
Authors:   NRU MPEI, Loktionov O.A.
Published: June 2022

Introduction. The dynamics of occupational injuries and occupational diseases in Russia are characterized by decrease, but stagnation has been observed in recent years, due to exhaustion of traditional approaches to minimize injuries and diseases potential using, which in turn entails the need to develop fundamentally new solutions. Aim is to substantiate the need to use the programs to improve the level of occupational safety culture as element of corporate well–being system at power enterprises. Research methods. Russian updated legislation in the field of occupational safety and health review was carried out, within which the main results of procedures under consideration are highlighted. Based on comparative analysis of industry programs directed to improve the level of occupational safety culture, the key tools (proactive, material, indicative) that are prerequisites for corporate well-being systems were identified. Results. The necessity of taking into account mechanisms aimed to risk of dangerous situation reducing, increasing employee motivation for safe work and maintaining health, for development of implementation indicators and a list of indicators of the effectiveness of the corporate well-being system at electric power enterprises, including using digital tools, has been established.
DRIVERS INDIVIDUAL LIFE QUALITY ASSESSMENT
Authors:   FSBSI «Izmerov Research Institute of Occupational Health», Fedoseeva E.V. , Vuytsik P.A.
Published: June 2022

Modern national development strategy of our country is based on population quality of life improving. It is worth noting that the quality of a person's life is often directly related to health state. Modern medicine uses a special term "health-related quality of life" (HRQOL). The study of HRQOL allows to determine the factors contribute to person's life improvement. The questionnaires as research method are widely used in various fields of activity, scientific research, as well as for early diagnosis of various socially significant diseases. The article evaluates the passenger vehicles male drivers individual quality of life using the SF–36 questionnaire «Quality of life assessment». This questionnaire allows to assess a person's perception of life quality in connection with health state, taking into account physical, psychological, functional state and social actions. The analysis of questionnaire survey of 245 Moscow drivers aged from 20 to 60 years was carried out. For all indicators in the group of 20-29 years are higher than in the group of 40-49 years and 50-59 years. The results allow us to assess the quality of life of drivers as quite high.
HEALTH TESTING OF DISTRIBUTED PADDY SEEDS IN BENGKULU BY USING THE SEEDLING SYMPTOM TEST
Authors: Pamekas Tunjung , Supanjani Supanjani , Lumbantungkup Dian
Published: June 2022

[PENGUJIAN KESEHATAN BENIH PADI YANG BEREDAR DI BENGKULU DENGAN  METODE SEEDLING SYMPTOM TEST].   Pertumbuhan dan hasil panen padi di lapangan sangat ditentukan oleh kesehatan benih padi.  Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengevaluasi kesehatan benih padi yang beredar di Bengkulu dengan metode seedling symptom test.  Penelitian disusun dalam Rancangan Acak Lengkap  dengan perlakuan 6 varietas padi (Gorendra, Raja Lele, Inpari 6, Inpari 30, Sintanur dan Mekongga)  dan diulang 5 kali.  Benih padi diambil dari Balai Pengkajian Teknologi Pertanian Dinas Pertanian, Propinsi Bengkulu dan Balai Pengawasan dan Sertifikasi Benih Propinsi Bengkulu. Metode yang digunakan adalah seedling symptom test dengan menumbuhkan benih padi pada media pasir steril selama 30 hari. Varietas Sintanur menunjukkan masa inkubasi terlama namun varietas Gorendra menunjukkan persentase serangan dan intensitas serangan Curvularia sp terendah.  Varietas Gorendra juga menunjukkan jumlah daun, berat brangkasan basah, dan panjang akar yang paling baik, sementara tinggi tanaman dan  waktu kemunculan bibit menunjukkan hasil yang sama dari ke-6 varietas padi.  Penulis menyimpulkan bahwa varietas Gorendra adalah benih padi yang paling sehat dan memiliki tingkat pertumbuhan bibit yang paling baik.
KADAR HARA DALAM JARINGAN TANAMAN SEBAGAI RESPON BUDIDAYA MONOKULTUR DAN HUBUNGANNYA DENGAN HASIL PADA TANAMAN TEBU
Authors: Kusumawati Anna , Hanudin Eko , Purwanto Benito Heru , Nurudin Makruf
Published: June 2022

[RESPONSE OF THE NUTRITION LEVELS OF SUGARCANE IN THREE ORDERS OF SOIL DUE TO SUGARCANE MONOCULTURE CULTIVATION]. Monoculture cultivation will have an influence not only on soil conditions but also on plant growth, nutrient levels in plant tissues, and yields. The purpose of this study was (1)  to determine the effect of monoculture sugarcane cultivation on nutrient levels of the roots, stalks, and leaves of sugarcane plants, (2) to determine the relationship between nutrient levels in sugarcane tissue and sugarcane productivity, and yield in three different soil orders. This research had two factors, namely soil order (Entisol, Inceptisol, and Vertisol) and sugarcane monoculture period (1–10, 11–20, and 21–30 years). The sugar cane used was the ratoon of two sugarcane. Parameters observed included nutrient levels of N, P, K, B, and Zn in roots, stalks, and leaves of sugarcane, and productivity of plants. Data analysis was performed with ANOVA at 5% level and regression correlation analysis. The results showed that the levels of N (leaves, stalks, and roots), levels of P (leaves, stalks, and roots), levels of leaf K, levels of B (leaves and roots), and level of Zn of sugarcane roots were influenced by the interaction between soil order and sugarcane monoculture period. Zn and K levels in sugarcane leaves had a strong and significant correlation with sugarcane productivity (r=0.778* and r=0.699*), while sugarcane yields had a strong and significant correlation with N content of root (r=0.752*). This result indicates that the soil order and the mass of sugarcane monoculture have an effect on the nutrient content in the plant and this nutrient content affects the productivity and yield. The availability of macro and micronutrients needs to be considered in monoculture sugarcane planting techniques to obtain optimal and sustainable sugarcane yields.