bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Littre´s hernia: a case presentation
Authors: Roberto-Santamaría Juan , Rueda-Medécigo María J. , Carmona Olivares Mariana P. , Navarrete-Peón Alberto
Published: January 2024

We report a case of Littre’s hernia in a 64-year old woman, which is a very uncommon condition, consists on an hernia whose content corresponds to a remnant of the omphalomesenteric duct, called Meckel’s diverticulum, that results from incomplete obliteration of the vitelline duct between the fifth and sixth weeks of human gestation as the bowel settles into its permanent position within the abdominal cavity. The diagnosis was made from the clinical findings and supported by diagnostic auxiliaries such as ultrasound and computed axial tomography (CAT). The intervention performed was a pre-peritoneal laparoscopic inguinal transabdominal repair (TAPP). The fact that this condition was diagnosed until the sixth decade of age and that the patient was a woman enhances the rarity of this case.
Development of dyslipidemias in a cohort of Mexican adult patients with HIV/AIDS under highly active antiretroviral therapy
Authors: López-Rodríguez Guadalupe , Galván Marcos , Arias-Castelán Liliana
Published: January 2024

Dyslipidemias are comorbidities in seropositive patients under highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART), which increase their risk of complications and reduce their life expectancy. Objective: evaluate the frequency and development of dyslipidemias in seropositive patients with highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART). Material and method: retrospective cohort study, in recently diagnosed HIV+ patients: 366 men and 59 women. Serum concentrations of total cholesterol (TC), triglycerides (TGC), HDL cholesterol (HDL-c) and LDL cholesterol (LDL-c) were evaluated before starting and at month 6, 24, 36 and 48 with HAART. Results: in both sexes at the beginning of the HAART, 67.1% of low HDL-C levels were obtained. Dyslipidaemia due to TGC and TC increased significantly in all participants after 48 months of HAART (36.9% vs. 52.7% and 7.1% vs. 22.4%, respectively, p<0.05). however, the HDL-C decreased in patients with nucleoside and non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor drugs. Discussion: HIV+ patients with HAART have a higher risk of developing dyslipidaemia, an increase in concentrations occurred after 6 months of treatment, a trend that continued positive until 48 months with HAART. Conclusions: dyslipidemias due to TG and TC, as well as low HDL-C are the most frequent in HIV+ patients, which change depending on the time and the type of drug indicated in the HAART.
DENV and SARS-CoV-2 and their coexistence in an endemic area
Authors: Menchaca-Armenta Imelda , Norato Canales Flor L. , Bustos Vázquez Eduardo , Galindo Juárez Gisela
Published: January 2024

The circulation of SARS-CoV-2 in endemic regions of dengue fever and its confluence with DENV has been a reason for study. The objective of this study was to determine the epidemiological characteristics of the simultaneous circulation of both viruses in an endemic region and estimate the prevalence of SARS-CoV-2 in patients with dengue infection. A retrospective search of epidemiological databases of both diseases was performed. The records in both databases were classified as Co-infection and reinfection, non-simultaneous infection, and initial dengue diagnosis. The estimated prevalence of SARS-CoV-2 infection in individuals with dengue was 2%. No significant differences were observed in relation to the frequency of symptoms in patients with co-infection versus those with SARS-CoV-2 infection. SARS-CoV-2 was more frequent in non-simultaneous infections as a first infection followed by dengue acquired during the COVID-19 lockdown. Co-infections with both viruses occur in populations from dengue-endemic regions. Due to the similarity of symptoms during the first days of infection, it is important to study the clinical and epidemiological characteristics to reach an opportune diagnosis.
Conscientious objection in medical practice
Authors: Pacheco Gómez Alejandro
Published: January 2024

Conscientious objection in medical practice
El uso de la robótica como herramienta educativa
Authors: Herrerías-Peralta José R.
Published: January 2024

La robótica educativa se ha convertido en una tendencia en los procesos de enseñanza aprendizaje por el impacto que tiene en la formación integral de los estudiantes, ya que no solo es un área de conocimiento sino que se puede aprovechar para potenciar las competencias y habilidades en distintas áreas, dando como resultado una herramienta poderosa para que los alumnos se vuelvan desarrolladores de soluciones ante diferentes problemáticas de su entorno.
Evaluation of Solid Tumor Patients Presenting with Denovo Bone Marrow Metastasis
Authors: BAYİR GARBİOGLU Duygu , YILDIZ Bülent , IŞIKSOY Serap , DEMİR Nazan , DİNÇER Murat
Published: January 2024

Aim: Although solid tumors are known to metastasize to the bone marrow, it is rare to be diagnosed with

bone marrow involvement. In our study, we aimed to contribute to the literature by evaluating the treatment

results and follow-up processes of different solid tumors metastatic to bone marrow in denovo.

Material and Methods: We retrospectively analyzed 28 patients who underwent bone marrow biopsy

with a prediagnosis of hematologic malignancy and were diagnosed with carcinoma metastasis.

Clinicopathologic features, antitumor treatments, treatment-related hematologic toxicities and factors

affecting survival were evaluated.

Results: Of the 28 patients included in the study, 14 (50.0%) were female and 14 (50.0%) were male.

The median age of the patients was 62 years (28-82). Eight patients (28.6%) were diagnosed with

breast (28.6%), six with gastric (21.4%), four with lung (14.3%), two each with colon and prostate ca

(7.1%), and the primary tumor site could not be determined in six patients (21.4%). Progression was

observed in four (40.0%) of the 10 patients with the first series of treatment, three (30.0%) patients had

stable response and three (30.0%) patients had partial response. The median progression-free survival

time was 130 days (3-494 days) in patients who received first line treatment. The median overall survival

time was 26 days (0-1183 days). Thrombocytopenia (p
La vida en la zona intermareal
Authors: Araujo-Leyva Osmar , Lorda Solórzano Julio , Moriel Sáenz Marco Antonio , Ruiz Mejía Sebastián , González-Rojas Alejandro , Durazo Sandoval Lucia Tonalli
Published: January 2024

El ecosistema intermareal es una zona costera que se encuentra entre las mareas alta y baja. Esta zona es extremadamente importante, debido a que es el hogar de una gran cantidad de organismos marinos que dependen de las condiciones específicas de esta área para sobrevivir.

Las características de las zonas intermareales son tan distintas que es difícil comparar un acantilado rocoso con una marisma lodosa o incluso una pradera de pastos estuarinos. ¿Pero qué tienen en común estos ecosistemas a lo largo del mundo? La zona intermareal es la franja de tierra que se encuentra entre la línea de marea alta y la marea baja en la costa, y es un hábitat importante para muchas especies de plantas y animales, estos organismos que viven allí deben ser capaces de adaptarse a cambios extremos en las condiciones ambientales y dado la interacción del ser humano con estas áreas, hoy en día es uno de los hábitats más perturbados y amenazados del planeta.

La importancia de la zona intermareal radica en su papel como zona de transición entre los ecosistemas terrestres y marinos, y en su contribución a la biodiversidad global. En la zona intermareal se pueden encontrar una gran variedad de especies, como algas, crustáceos, moluscos, gusanos, aves costeras y migratorias, entre otras. Estas especies son importantes para la cadena alimentaria y contribuyen a la pesca y la acuicultura local de cada región. Además, la zona intermareal desempeña un papel crucial en la protección de la costa, ya que ayuda a prevenir la erosión costera y reduce la energía de las olas. Las plantas y animales que viven en la zona intermareal también son importantes para la purificación del agua y la absorción de nutrientes.  El ecosistema intermareal es un área increíblemente importante que tiene un impacto significativo en el medio ambiente y en la vida de las personas. Es fundamental que se proteja y conserve para garantizar su supervivencia y su papel crítico en el ecosistema global.
STATISTICAL STUDY OF CHANGE IN HUMAN LIFESTYLE AFTER COVID-19: A CASE STUDY
Authors: Patil Pitambar Y.
Published: January 2024

This research article studies the change in human lifestyle after Covid–19 pandemic. We have conducted an online sample survey about various factors associated with human life after the COVID-19 pandemic. After this survey, we have classified responses into various categories, especially infected and non-infected by COVID–19. We test whether various human lifestyles in all respondents are divided into the ratio 1:1 or more proportion belonging to the specified human lifestyle. We also compare the proportions of various human lifestyles in infected and non-infected categories. We compute the Z-statistic to test the statistical significance of these proportions of human behaviors. p–values are obtained for each of these tests, which helps us to know how much the observed value of Z-Statistic is significant for rejecting the null hypotheses about various human lifestyles. p–values are probabilities, which always take values between 0 to 1. The smaller p-value supports rejecting the null hypothesis in favor of its alternative, whereas the larger p–value supports accepting the null hypothesis.
How is Tencent Catching up with Facebook: Empirical Analysis using Patent Citation Data
Authors:   Institute for Future Growth, Kim Joonyup , Lee Keun
Published: January 2024

This paper examines Tencent’s economic performances over time in terms of its technological catch-up and business strategies, with Facebook as a benchmark. Patent and citation data from 2010 to 2019, extracted from the Worldwide Patent Statistical Database (PATSTAT), was used to analyze the technological catching up made by Tencent and Facebook. Results indicate that Tencent has overtaken Facebook in terms of market performances, and that the overtaking in the number of patents preceded that of the market performances, but Tencent has not yet overtaken Facebook in terms of the quality of patents. Tencent has surpassed Facebook in terms of technological independence from external sources and further widened the gap in this aspect over the years. Patterns in the cycle time of the patented technology and citations of non-patent scientific literatures illustrate Tencent’s strategies to seek a niche using recent technologies and avoid issues related to intellectual property rights. Overall, there is some evidence that technological prowess contributes to Tencent’s overtake of Facebook in market performances.
Ta’tsir Istikhdam Thariqah al-Sam’iyah al-Syafawiyah wa Thariqah al-Mubasyarah ‘ala Nataij Ta’allum Maharah al-Kalam bi Madrasah al-Tsanawiyah (Dirasah Muqaranah)
Authors: Mustar Mustar , Yusraini Yusraini , Qodri Muhammad , Umasugi Muhammad Kumaini , Pertiwi Nadia Indah
Published: January 2024

This article aimed to compare students' Arabic language learning outcomes of speaking skills due to the use of Audio-Lingual and direct methods. The author compared the results of the two methods to see their impacts on students’ Arabic speaking skills at Madrasah Aliyah Nurul Iman Ulu Gedong. This referred to comparative quantitative research with the type of experimental research (Post-Test-Only Control). The results of this research showed that: 1). Students' Arabic speaking skills using the Audio-Lingual method obtained the highest score of 95 and the lowest score of 53 with an average of 73.79. 2). Students’ Arabic speaking skills using the Direct method obtained the highest score of 66 and the lowest score of 28 with an average of 47.71. Thus, students’ Arabic speaking skills taught using the Audio-lingual method were higher than those taught using the direct method. 3). Based on the results of hypothesis testing using the paired sample t-test, there was a significant difference in learning outcomes of students' Arabic speaking skills as getting taught by using Audio-lingual and the Direct methods.
Hacking Threat in Arab Cyberspace: How al-Hākirz al-Muslimūn Construct Narratives against Zionists and Anti-Islamists
Authors: Reflinaldi Reflinaldi , Rahman Bobbi Aidi , Rahmi Awliya , Rezi Melisa
Published: January 2024

The attack on the al-Aqsa mosque on April 6, 2023, and the burning of the Qur'an on January 21, 2023, have sparked a reaction from hacker group who call themselvesالهاكرز المسلمون  (al-hākirz al-muslimūn) 'Muslim Hackers' (MH). Through the “Hacker News” YouTube channel, they threaten to hack several strategic and vital facilities of the Israeli and Swedish governments. About this phenomenon, this study aims to explain the construction of their threat narratives to those whom they call Zionists and anti-Islamists. Explanative qualitative research was conducted to answer research questions consisting of the formulation of themes, sequence of the scheme, and micro linguistic elements. Research data in the form of 2 videos of MH hacking threats were collected through manual transcription, reading and observation, printing, selection, and classification. Meanwhile, data analysis through the stages of reduction, presentation, analysis, interpretation, and conclusion was carried out by referring to Teun van Dijk's discourse structure model as an analytical framework. The results of the thematic structure analysis show that the theme highlights the actions as a response to attacks on Muslims and Islamic sacred symbols. MH asserts their identity as Muslims explicitly on the theme to attract the audience's attention. In line with these findings, the results of the schematic structure analysis show that the MH threat narrative scheme consists of the cause of threat, form of threat, detail of threat, and impact of threat. Microstructure analysis shows that MH uses clause structures, meaning intentions, and speech acts to launch psychological warfare against Zionists and anti-Islamists. Through this narrative, MH spreads fear with the target of putting political pressure on the Israeli and Swedish governments. Observing the increasingly massive and dynamic phenomenon of cyber warfare, it is predicted that MH's hacking threat narratives will often be found in conflicts and political dynamics in various countries.
Illocutionary Speech Acts of Assertive, Directive, Expressive, Commissive, and Declarative in the Tweets of Jibran Kholil Jibran Account
Authors: Husein Syarif , Kholisin Kholisin , Gintsburg Sarali
Published: January 2024

This study aimed to describe the form of assertive, directive, expressive, commissive, and declarative illocutionary speech acts analysed based on the data collected. The method used was descriptive qualitative research. The data used were Arabic tweets contained in the twitter account @gbranit جبران خليل جبـران which totalled 30 tweets.  Data collection used listening, note-taking, and documentation. The listening and note-taking techniques were carried out by collecting twitter tweets and selecting them for analysis. The analysis technique used Miles and Huberman’s interactive model comprising data collection, data reduction, data exposition, and conclusion drawing. This study revealed 30 data classified into 5 forms of illocutionary speech acts, namely 3 assertive speech acts, 6 directive speech acts, 13 expressive speech acts, 5 commissive speech acts, and 3 declarative speech acts. From all types of illocutionary speech acts, expressive speech acts were mostly used by speakers.
Language Differences in the Quran and Their Implications for Arabic Teaching in Indonesia
Authors: Chamidah Dewi , Sarif Abdullah , Maf'udah Syafiyatul
Published: January 2024

This research aims to discuss the concepts and forms of differences in Arabic in the Koran and to uncover the facts about whether these differences have implications for Arabic language learning in Indonesia. The Arabic language that we study is not only a foreign language but also a noble language due to the language of the Koran. Even though they both use the same language, there are several differences between the Arabic language in the Koran and the one studied. This research used a library research method in a way that collected information and data with the help of various kinds of literature related to the research theme. The results of this research fell into: 1) The language contained in the Qur'an is the same, but the meanings and language used are different because the Qur'an was created so that no one could compare it. 2) Even though the Arabic language in the Koran and learning are different, this is not an obstacle to the language learning process in Indonesia; it will give Arabic its own special features. 3) The existence of differences in Arabic in the Qur'an has positive implications for variations in the word meanings in terms of both synonyms and antonyms; this will provide a richness of language in the application and learning of the language itself.
Muslim Character Values in Cartoon Sulukiyyat Al-Muslim Al-Shaghir Based on Roland Barthes’ Semiotic Perspective
Authors: Munawwarah Madinatul , Yurisa Penny Respati
Published: January 2024

This study aims to reveal the denotation and connotation levels in cartoon Sulukiyyat al-Muslim al-Shaghir based on Roland Barthes' semiotic perspective and to reveal the values of Muslim character in that cartoon. This article is motivated by the phenomenon of people who are less concerned or even apathetic about the surrounding environment even though they live in an Islamic majority environment. This research type is qualitative. The data are taken from the cartoon Sulukiyyat al-Muslim al-Shaghir produced by Caartonile on YouTube. The data are collected using the watch and note technique. The data are validated by increasing persistence and discussing them with peers and experts. The data are analyzed using descriptive analysis techniques consisting of data presentation, data analysis, and conclusion drawing. The results show that the Muslim character values in cartoon Sulukiyyat al-Muslim al-Shaghir based on Roland Barthes' theory at the denotation and connotation levels are moral and social values. Moral values consist of four, namely ethics of giving advice, ethics of speaking, ethics of visiting, patience, and forgiveness. In the meantime, social values consist of three, namely respecting elders, not being wasteful, and maintaining public facilities.
Manajemen Qolbu dalam Perspektif Islam dengan Diary Therapy Pada Siswa di SMP Plus Nurul Hikmah Pamekasan
Authors: Hasanah Iswatun
Published: January 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of Qalb management with diary therapy on students at SMP Plus Nurul Hikmah Pamekasan. Using field research with a qualitative descriptive case study approach by trying to understand the Qolbu Management treatment using Diary Therapy. Data collection techniques through in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and documentation studies. The participants were 3 students with different problem conditions and backgrounds. The participants are trained to write down the emotions they feel and keep remembering Allah in their behavior and begin to improve themselves and repent for the sins that have been committed. The results showed that Qolbu management with diary therapy affected the research subject's problems.
Peran Guru Kelas Menanamkan Pendidikan Karakter Melalui Bimbingan Konseling Sosial
Authors: Setyaningrum Wahyu , Ni'mah Fitrotun , Khikmah Nur
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the role of the classroom teacher in instilling character education at the elementary school level through counseling. The method used is descriptive qualitative research approach. The results of the study show that first, at the Al Azhar Islamic Elementary School, monitoring of student’s uses the habit of using parents to send photos, for example photos of children praying at home and doing assignments according to the goggle classroom. In this way, students will be more focused on learning and worship. Second, at the Al Azhar Islamic Elementary School 29 BSB Semarang City, every day the teacher records for children who violate the rules and records the orderly children to fill in the values of Core Competency I and Core Competency 2. Third, at Al Azhar Islamic Elementary School 29 BSB Kota Semarang the way the teacher anticipates unfavorable conditions according to external factors that can affect the character of students is by holding religious coaching activities at Al Azhar Islamic Elementary School holding puberty activities for students who are menstruating. Regarding motivation that aims to direct students to good things. For class 6 specific learning activities there is a specific plan for building school character calling resource persons to fill in the program. The contribution in this study is expected to increase knowledge related to social counseling at the elementary school level.
The Criminalization of Polyamory Perspective Islamic Penal Law and Indonesian New Penal Code
Authors: Bachri Syabbul , Samuri Mohd Al Adib , Moosa Najma , Duran Büşra Nur , Ramadhita Ramadhita
Published: January 2024

Regardless of the social stigma faced, polyamory has become a widely discussed issue and has received much attention in various fields. This study aims to examine the legal aspects regarding the criminalization of polyamory from the perspective of Islamic criminal law and the new penal code in Indonesia. This study is a type of normative juridical research with a conceptual and statutory approach. The research results show that any sexual relation outside of legal marriage is considered adultery in Islam, requiring criminal sanctions for the perpetrators. Polyamory cases involving same-sex couples are also included in the criminal act. In the Indonesian legal context, although the term polyamory is not mentioned explicitly, the new Penal Code has the potential to criminalize polyamorous perpetrators with the latest regulations regarding adultery and cohabitation offenses. This new penal code can also criminalize homosexual behaviour including lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and Queer plus(LGBTQ+) people. However, the perpetrator of polyamory can only be convicted if there is a complaint from the aggrieved party (i.e. the legal spouse, children, and parents of the perpetrator), because those articles fall into the category of absolute complaint offenses. Looking at the cultural values of Indonesian society, especially the teachings of Islam as a religion adhered to by the majority of citizens, the criminalization of polyamory should be included in the ordinary complaint offense so that it can be in line with the living norms in society.
The Difficulty of Finding Halal Food for Muslim Minorities: Analysis of Maqashid Shariah
Authors: Yusuf Nasruddin , Sarib Suprijati , Evra Willya
Published: January 2024

This article explores the challenges of Manado's Muslim minorities in finding halal food from the perspective of maqashid Sharia. As a Muslim minority area, food vendors and production in Manado dominate with non-Muslim and non-halal food vendors. It is difficult for minority Muslim communities to practice religious principles, especially eating halal food. The method used in this study is qualitative with normative juridical and empirical approaches. Data obtained through in-depth interviews with research informants from 29 Muslim communities were analyzed inductively. The results found that minority Muslim communities in Manado face significant challenges in finding halal food, given the dominance of non-halal food in their neighborhood. However, personal decisions to choose halal food reflect their loyalty to religious teachings (hifdz al-din), concern for personal health (hifdz al-nafs), and wise asset management (hifdz al-mal). There is clear evidence that the principles of maqashid Sharia are essential in guiding individual actions in facing the challenges of daily life. In this context, religious beliefs are the primary guide for Manado's Muslim community in living their lives and maintaining the integrity of Islamic values in their decisions regarding food.
Political Hoaxes in the Post-Truth Era: An Islamic Political Analysis
Authors: Agustina Isna Fitria , Ali Zezen Zainul , Sakirman Sakirman , Octavianne Helena , Jamal Muhammad
Published: January 2024

This study aims to examine how the phenomenon of political hoaxes in the post-truth era occurs and what impact it has on the religious life and political direction of the Muslim community. This research departs from the phenomenon of political hoaxes that are getting stronger, especially when approaching election contestation. This condition is reinforced by the post-truth era where the truth is no longer urgent and trusted because the many hoaxes circulating make hoaxes like the truth. This research is a literature study explaining the phenomenon of political hoaxes in the post-truth era with an Islamic political sociology approach, data obtained from literature related to hoax politics, the post-truth era and analyzed in depth. The findings of this study are: First, the phenomenon of political hoaxes is carried out massively and repeatedly, especially before political events, Second, the reinforcing factors of political hoaxes in Muslim societies are caused by identity politics and low digital political literacy that are spread repeatedly. Third, political hoaxes can trigger inter-religious conflicts including intolerance and radicalism, disrupt religious life, and increase polarization and distrust of political institutions, as well as distrust of the media. Fourth, overcoming the impact of political hoaxes can be done by taking an Islamic political approach in society, namely by always telling the truth and bertabayyun against news and increasing digital literacy and the role of religious authorities.
Construction and Verification of a Lightweight Cloud Computing Environment Using IoT Edge Devices
Authors:   Korean Industrial Technology Convergence Society, Bang Su-Jun , Lee Eunghyuk
Published: January 2024

This study validated a cloud computing environment using edge devices for Internet of Things (IoT) sensor data collection and communication. Lightweight cloud infrastructure enhanced resource efficiency, minimized latency, and optimized data storage and processing. Technical achievements encompass standardized data exchange, improved device scalability and flexibility through software technologies, real-time data updates via synchronization, and the creation of an API-based user interface for an intuitive dashboard. The study substantiates the efficient establishment and validation of a cloud computing environment using edge devices, providing practical solutions for IoT data management and processing.
A Study on LED Driver Using Duty Cycle Split Method
Authors:   Korean Industrial Technology Convergence Society, Kim Chan-Hyeok , Park Dae-Su
Published: January 2024

This study proposes a power factor correction (PFC) flyback converter, which uses film capacitors with longer lifespans instead of the existing electrolytic capacitor. Additionally, it adopts a coupled inductor and an LC resonance filter to mitigate the output ripple, which is inevitably generated by a film capacitor, and applies discontinuous conduction mode (DCM) for power factor correction. In contrast, this study measures the input and output voltages of the PFC flyback converter and the switching current for the DCM control and proposes a duty split method by adding a comparator and triangle wave to the control algorithm to reduce the current stress imposed on the components. Therefore, to validate the usefulness of the proposed DCM flyback converter with the coupled LC resonance filter, this study models the proposed DCM flyback converter and implements a test device with the same configuration, and subsequently evaluates the simulation and test results.
A Study on the Development Directions of Educational Content for the Reduction of Occupational Injuries Among Foreign Construction Workers
Authors:   Korean Industrial Technology Convergence Society, Noh Younghee , Jang Jong-Hwa
Published: January 2024

This study aimed to propose effective safety educational methods, including measures to address language issues in safety education for foreign workers, based on a literature analysis. To achieve this, first, we provided an overview and theoretical review of virtual reality (VR). Second, we conducted a review of the literature on VR-based safety education content to obtain insights. Third, we analyzed various cases of VR-based safety education content and identified their limitations and areas for improvement. Findings indicate the following: First, development of more immersive VR content specifically designed for foreign workers, including content that caters to a diverse range of nationalities, is necessary. Second, creating VR environments that resemble real working conditions is essential to establish effective and engaging safety education. Third, realistic scenario designs relevant to safety education need to be developed. Fourth, the development of digital human content that stimulates curiosity is necessary. Research on the development of digital-based emotional sharing programs, their application to foreign workers, and strategies for dissemination through collaboration with construction and industrial companies will be essential in the future.
Experimental Study on Water Tank Temperature Cooling Performance Using LNG Heat of Vaporization
Authors:   Korean Industrial Technology Convergence Society, Lee Sang-Gon , Seo Jae-Deok , Kang Min-Suk , Sung Yon-Mo
Published: January 2024

In this study, a heat transfer performance experiment was conducted by experimentally testing the vaporization process of liquefied natural gas (LNG) using a seawater vaporizer and the process of supplying cooled seawater to the aquaculture tank. By using liquid nitrogen instead of LNG, we experimentally analyzed changes in tank water temperature according to changes in liquid nitrogen supply mass flow rate, water supply mass flow rate, and injection angle of the aquaculture tank nozzle. When testing was conducted by fixing the water mass flow rate at 0.05 kg/s and changing the liquid nitrogen mass flow rate to 0.0058 kg/s, 0.0075 kg/s, and 0.0092 kg/s, the target temperature of 17°C was reached under the experimental condition of 0.0092 kg/s.
When the water supply mass flow rate was set to 0.05 kg/s, 0.07 kg/s, 0.08 kg/s, and 0.10 kg/s at the constant mass flow rate of liquid nitrogen of 0.0092 kg/s, the target temperature of 17°C was reached under the experimental condition of 0.07 kg/s. When the angle of the water nozzle was adjusted to 0°, 30°, and 60°, the fastest way to reach the target temperature of 17°C was the 0° experimental condition in which water was injected tangentially to the water tank.
The Law of Circumcision for Women According to The Syafi'i Mazhab, Maqosidus Sharia, and Constitution
Authors: Mubarok Husni , Jamil M. , Syahputera Akmaluddin , Usmani Adnan Ahmed
Published: January 2024

The implementation of self-circumcision in Indonesia was sheltered by the government, in this case, the Ministry of Health, in 2010 with the issuance of Regulation of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia Number 1636/MENKES/PER/XI/ 2010 concerning Female Circumcision. Problems arose when the 2010 rule was repeated in 2014, resulting in discomfort among the people of Marbau District, North Labuhanbatu Regency. This study will analyze the enlightenment of the theory of legal certainty, maqashid asy-syari'ah, regarding Circumcision in the Regulation of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia Number 6 of 2014 in Marbau District, North Labuhanbatu Regency. The research method used the library (library research) and (empirical research). The Primary sources are observations, interviews, and Regulations of the Minister of Health in 2010 and 2014. The research results show that in terms of legal certainty theory, the Law is made so that it can be implemented by the community, while The 2014 repeal regulation is uncertain because it is difficult to implement. In the maqashid asy-shari'ah aspect, Circumcision is part of religious care (hifzud din), on the other hand, it does not mean that in the practice of Circumcision, harming girls or neglecting to protect oneself or one's soul (hifzhun nafs), but for the sake of giving obedience, and it is useful to control the lust of a girl when she grows up. Pelaksanaan khitan sendiri di Indonesia telah dinaungi oleh pemerintah dalam hal ini Kementerian Kesehatan pada tahun 2010 dengan dikeluarkannya Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor 1636/MENKES/PER/XI/2010 tentang Sunat Perempuan. masalah muncul ketika aturan pada tahun 2010 ini dicabut pada tahun 2014, sehingga terjadi kegelisahan di tengah masyarakat Kecamatan Marbau Kabupaten Labuhanbatu Utara. Penelitian ini akan menganalisis tinjauan teori kepastian hukum, maqashid asy-syari`ah tentang Khitan dalam Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 di Kecamatan Marbau Kabupaten Labuhanbatu Utara. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pustaka (library research) dan (empirical research). Sumber primer, terdiri dari hasil observasi, dan wawancara, Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan tahun 2010, dan tahun 2014. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada aspek teori kepastian hukum, hukum dibuat agar dapat dijalankan oleh masyarakat, sedangkan pencabutan aturan tahun 2014 tersebut menjadi suatu hal yang sifatnya tidak pasti, karena sulit dijalankan. Pada aspek maqashid asy-syari`ah, Khitan adalah bagian dari penjagaan agama (hifzud din), sebalik itu bukan berarti dalam praktik khitan mencelakai anak perempuan atau mengabaikan menjaga diri atau jiwa (hifzhun nafs), tapi demi memberikan kehormatan, dan bermanfaat mengontrol nafsu anak perempuan itu ketika dewasa
Fulfilling Child Rights Post-Divorce in Religious Courts Based on People's Economic Factors after Pandemic
Authors: Hak Nurmala , Barkah Qadariyah
Published: January 2024

This writing aims to understand and analyze the Implementation and Obstacles of the Letter of the Directorate General of the Religious Courts Number 1669/DJA/HK.00/5/2021 Concerning the Enforcement of Guarantees to Protect the Rights of Women and Children Post-Divorce, bearing in mind that the community's economy after the pandemic will impact post-divorce children's rights at the Tulang Bawang Tengah Religious Court. This writing uses normative qualitative research methods with rule and case study approaches. The results of the first study found that the Implementation of the Letter of the Director General of the Religious Courts Number 1669/Dja/Hk.00/5/2021 concerning Guarantees for the Fulfillment of Children's Rights Post-divorce at the Tulang Bawang Tengah Religious Court after the pandemic has fulfilled the spirit of fulfilling children's rights after divorce on a few notes. The results of the second study found inhibiting factors such as the Petitum for divorce cases not entirely containing demands for fulfilling children's rights after divorce because the Petitum for divorce cases did not include the fulfilment of the rights of women and children after divorce, Determining the value of living for wives and children due to divorce which still varies, Aspects of implementing the decision (execution) if one of the parties is not present, and the Judge's understanding of the Ultra Petitum Partium Principle. Tujuan penulisan ini adalah memahami dan menganalisis Implementasi dan penghambat dari Surat Direktorat Jenderal Badan Peradilan Agama Nomor 1669/DJA/HK.00/5/2021 Tentang Pemberlakuan Jaminan Perlindungan Hak-Hak Perempuan Dan Anak Pasca Perceraian, mengingat ekonomi masyarakat setelah pandemi akan berdampak dengan hak anak pasca perceraian di Pengadilan Agama Tulang Bawang Tengah. Penulisan ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif normatif dengan pendekatan aturan dan studi kasus. Hasil penelitian pertama menemukan Implementasi Surat Direktur Jenderal Badan Peradilan Agama Nomor 1669/Dja/Hk.00/5/2021 tentang Jaminan Pemenuhan Hak-Hak Anak Pasca perceraian di Pengadilan Agama Tulang Bawang Tengah pasca pandemi adalah telah memenuhi semangat pemenuhan hak-hak anak pasca perceraian dengan beberapa catatan. Hasil penelitian kedua menemukan faktor penghambat seperti Petitum gugatan perkara Cerai belum seluruhnya berisi tuntutan pemenuhan hak anak pasca perceraian, karena Petitum perkara perceraian belum mencantumkan tentang pemenuhan hak-hak perempuan dan anak pasca perceraian, Penentuan nilai nafkah bagi isteri dan anak akibat perceraian yang masih bervariasi, Aspek pelaksanaan putusan (eksekusi) bila tidak dihadiri salah satu pihak, dan pemahaman Hakim Terhadap Asas Ultra Petitum Partium
The Rights of an Apostate Wife Whom Her Husband Divorces Based On the Judgment of Islamic Religious Judges
Authors: Siregar Nurlaini Milo , Albani Muhammad Syukri , Yazid Imam
Published: January 2024

This study aimed to analyze the rights of apostate wives divorced by their husbands, focusing on the Klaten Religious Court Number 0082/Pdt.G/2022 / PA decision. Klt. This study aims to fill the gap in Marriage Law No. 1 of 1974, revised into law No. 16 of 2019, and the compilation of Islamic law, which needs to provide detailed regulations on the legal consequences of post-divorce due to apostasy (riddah). This research uses normative juridical methodology (literature research) with a comparative approach to analyze the data. The study found that the decision of the Klaten Religious Court registered as 0082 / Pdt.G/2022 / PA. The Atos recognizes apostasy as one of the causes of the dissolution of marriage, as stated in the compilation of Islamic Law Article 114 reasons for the dissolution of marriage letter (h). The court granted the apostate wife the right to iddah and Mut'ah based on the Judge's view that apostasy could be grounds for marriage termination. As a result, the ex-wife has the right to apply for his rights. In conclusion, the decision of the Klaten Religious Court addressed the issue of the rights of apostate wives divorced by their husbands. However, it underscores the need for a more detailed and comprehensive legal framework to guide similar cases and protect the parties' rights. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis hak-hak istri murtad yang diceraikan oleh suaminya, dengan fokus pada keputusan Pengadilan Agama Klaten Nomor 0082/Pdt.G/2022/PA. Klt. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengisi kesenjangan dalam Undang-Undang Perkawinan No. 1 Tahun 1974, yang direvisi menjadi Undang-Undang No. 16 Tahun 2019, dan Kompilasi Hukum Islam, yang tidak memberikan peraturan yang rinci mengenai konsekuensi hukum pasca perceraian karena apostasi (riddah). Penelitian ini menggunakan metodologi yuridis normatif (penelitian pustaka) dengan pendekatan komparatif untuk menganalisis data. Studi ini menemukan bahwa keputusan Pengadilan Agama Klaten yang terdaftar sebagai 0082/Pdt.G/2022/PA. Klt, mengakui apostasi sebagai salah satu penyebab pembubaran pernikahan, seperti yang dinyatakan dalam Kompilasi Hukum Islam Pasal 114 Alasan Pembubaran Pernikahan huruf (h). Pengadilan memberikan hak iddah dan mut'ah kepada istri murtad, berdasarkan pandangan Hakim bahwa apostasi dapat dianggap sebagai alasan pemutusan pernikahan. Akibatnya, mantan istri berhak untuk mengajukan hak-haknya. Kesimpulannya, keputusan Pengadilan Agama Klaten mengatasi masalah hak-hak istri murtad yang diceraikan oleh suaminya. Namun, hal tersebut menggarisbawahi kebutuhan kerangka hukum yang lebih rinci dan komprehensif untuk membimbing kasus serupa dan melindungi hak-hak para pihak yang terlibat dalam situasi seperti itu secara memadai.
The Legality of Lontong Kupang Culinary Tourism Typical of Sidoarjo Regency Against the Improvement of the Community's Economy Based on Islamic Law
Authors: Hadi Bawa Mulyono
Published: January 2024

This research was conducted to describe the legality of the role of Kupang rice cake culinary tourism in increasing people's income from the perspective of Islamic law. The study was qualitative. This research is located on Kupang rice cake entrepreneurs in the Sidoarjo Regency area. Data collection techniques used in this study were direct observation, interviews and documentation. At the same time, the researcher's data analysis techniques are data reduction, data presentation, and data verification. The results of the study show that: first, the role of Kupang rice cake culinary tourism greatly influences the income of the surrounding community; second, the existence of Kupang Lontong culinary tourism plays a direct role in the community's economy, including a role in absorbing labour for the community's economy, especially the people around culinary tourism. The role of the economy in tourism is an opportunity for the community around a tourist attraction to have the opportunity to work for both staff and labourers; third, in the perspective of Islamic law, the existence of Kupang rice cake culinary tourism does not violate the provisions of Islamic law, both in terms of the legality of halal nafsihi and halal ghoirihi. Culinary tourism is included in the category of mutual help, namely helping in the field of work (opening other people's business opportunities), so it can be punished as a sunnah act. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mendeskripsikan legalitas peran wisata kuliner lontong kupang dalam meningkatkan pendapatan masyarakat perspektif hukum islam. Desain penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif. Penelitian ini berlokasi di kupang pengusaha lontong di wilayah Kabupaten Sidoarjo. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi langsung, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Sedangkan teknik analisis data peneliti adalah reduksi data, penyajian data, dan verifikasi data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: pertama, peran wisata kuliner lontong kupang sangat berpengaruh terhadap pendapatan masyarakat sekitar; kedua, Keberadaan wisata kuliner lontong kupang berperan langsung dalam perekonomian masyarakat, diantaranya berperan dalam penyerapan tenaga kerja bagi perekonomian masyarakat khususnya masyarakat sekitar wisata kuliner. Peran ekonomi dalam kepariwisataan merupakan peluang bagi masyarakat sekitar objek wisata untuk memiliki kesempatan bekerja baik untuk kepentingan staf maupun buruh; ketiga, dalam perspektif hukum islam, Keberadaan wisata kuliner lontong kupang tidak melangar ketentuan hukum islam, baik dari sisi legalitas kehalalan nafsihi maupun kehalalan ghoirihi. Wisata kuliner termasuk dalam kategori tolong menolong, yakni menolong dalam bidang pekerjaan (membuka peluang usaha orang lain), sehinga bisa dihukumi perbuatan sunah.
Inheritance Anomaly of Daughter “Batang Angkola” Based on Islamic Law And Common Law
Authors: Harahap Syahrini , Syam Syafruddin , Siregar Ramadhan Syahmedi
Published: January 2024

This study aimed to determine and analyze the distribution of Angkola customary inheritance to daughters. The type of research was field research, with a qualitative descriptive method, and the approach used legal sociology and a state approach. In contrast, the data types used consisted of primary and secondary data. The findings were that the kinship system used by the Angkola tribe in the distribution of inheritance adheres to a patrilineal kinship system, so with this patrilineal system, the position and inheritance rights of daughters are not recognized by Angkola custom. Even though they are not classified as heirs, daughters can still get a share of their parent's inheritance utilizing Olong Ate, namely giving love from a brother to his sister without a nominal amount. With the concept of Olong Ate, the share received by Daughter cannot be determined; the share for Daughter may be less, more, or equal to the share for boys. If Daughter's share is equal to or bigger than the boys, then there is a clash between Angkola customary and Islamic inheritance laws. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pembagian harta peninggalan adat Angkola kepada anak perempuan. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian lapangan, dengan metode deskriptif kualitatif, dan pendekatan yang digunakan adalah sosiologi hukum dan pendekatan negara. Sebaliknya, jenis data yang digunakan terdiri dari data primer dan data sekunder. Hasil temuan bahwa sistem kekerabatan yang digunakan suku Angkola dalam pembagian harta warisan menganut sistem kekerabatan patrilineal, sehingga dengan sistem patrilineal ini kedudukan dan hak waris anak perempuan tidak diakui oleh adat Angkola. Meski tidak tergolong ahli waris, anak perempuan tetap bisa mendapatkan bagian dari harta warisan orang tuanya dengan memanfaatkan Olong Ate, yaitu pemberian kasih sayang seorang kakak kepada adiknya tanpa nominal. Dengan konsep Olong Ate, bagian yang diterima Putri tidak bisa ditentukan; bagian untuk anak perempuan mungkin lebih sedikit, lebih banyak, atau sama dengan bagian untuk anak laki-laki. Jika bagian anak perempuan sama atau lebih besar dari anak laki-laki, maka terjadi perselisihan antara hukum adat Angkola dan hukum waris Islam
IMPLEMENTING ACCESSIBILITY PRINCIPLES IN ALTERNATIVE DISPUTE RESOLUTION FOR SHARIA ECONOMIC DISPUTES IN INDONESIA
Authors: Fithriah Nurhani , Dwi Arso Dimas , Muthia Arini Azka
Published: January 2024

The growth of Sharia-based businesses in Indonesia has prompted both bank and non-bank financing institutions to adhere to Sharia principles, establishing a framework of rights and obligations with consumers. Imbalances in this relationship occasionally result in defaults, leading to dispute resolution through litigation and alternative methods. This research, utilizing a normative approach, specifically delves into the accessibility principle within alternative dispute resolution (ADR) for Sharia economic disputes in Indonesia. Accessibility, a pivotal ADR tenet, is examined in the context of Basyarnas (National Sharia Arbitration Board), where its effectiveness relies on information and understanding levels between consumers and Sharia financial institutions. Basyarnas-MUI emerges as a potential community choice for Sharia dispute resolution, with envisioned enhanced accessibility through regional representative offices. Conversely, challenges in accessibility are noted in APS Institutions under OJK auspices, impeding public participation. Mandatory mediation in disputes adjudicated by religious courts offers an accessible avenue for dispute resolution. However, persistent obstacles exist in implementing the accessibility principle for alternative Sharia economic dispute resolution in Indonesia, particularly concerning constraints on out-of-court dispute resolution governed by standard contracts for economic activities.Dalam perkembangan bisnis berbasis syariah di Indonesia, lembaga pembiayaan baik bank maupun non-bank ikut beroperasi sesuai prinsip syariah. Interaksi antara lembaga ekonomi syariah dan konsumen menciptakan hak dan kewajiban, namun ketidakseimbangan tersebut kadang menyebabkan wanprestasi yang memerlukan penyelesaian melalui litigasi dan jalur alternatif. Penelitian normatif ini memfokuskan pada prinsip aksesibilitas dalam penyelesaian sengketa ekonomi syariah di Indonesia. Aksesibilitas, sebagai prinsip mendasar penyelesaian sengketa alternatif (ADR), dieksplorasi dalam konteks Basyarnas (Badan Arbitrase Syariah Nasional), di mana keefektifannya bergantung pada tingkat informasi dan pemahaman antara konsumen dan lembaga keuangan syariah. Basyarnas-MUI muncul sebagai pilihan masyarakat untuk penyelesaian sengketa syariah, dengan harapan aksesibilitas yang ditingkatkan melalui kantor perwakilan regional. Sebaliknya, tantangan aksesibilitas teramati pada Lembaga APS di bawah pengawasan OJK, menghambat keterlibatan publik. Mediasi wajib pada sengketa yang diselesaikan melalui peradilan agama memberikan aksesibilitas untuk penyelesaian sengketa. Namun, hambatan tetap ada dalam menerapkan prinsip aksesibilitas untuk penyelesaian sengketa ekonomi syariah di Indonesia, terutama terkait pembatasan pada penyelesaian sengketa di luar pengadilan akibat perjanjian baku dalam kegiatan ekonomi