bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
تقييم مجالات العمل التطوعي الرياضي للطلبة في شعب النشاطات الطلابية لكليات جامعة الموصل من وجهة نظر ملاكاتها الرياضية
Authors: احمد اسماعيل رياض , محفوظ حامد ذاكر , مشعان حوران عبد الرحمن
Published: October 2023

هدف البحث إلى:

التعرف على مستوى مساهمة الطلبة بالأعمال التطوعية الداعمة للأنشطة الرياضية الجامعية من وجهة نظر الملاكات المسؤولة عنها و التعرف على معنوية الفروق في مجالات العمل التطوعي للطلبة في شعب النشاطات الرياضية بجامعة الموصل على وفق الكليات الانسانية والعلمية , وتم استخدام المنهج الوصفي بطريقة المسح وضمت عينة البحث الكلية ( 57 ) فرداً من الملاكات الرياضية العاملة في شعب النشاطات الطلابية في كليات جامعة الموصل وللحصول على البيانات تم تصميم استمارة استبيان لمجالات العمل التطوعي الرياضي للطلبة الجامعيين وبعد توفر الشروط العلمية فيها من صدق وثبات ، وقد عولجت البيانات إحصائيا من خلال الوسط الحسابي والانحراف المعياري والنسبة المئوية واختبار   ( ت ) لعينتين مستقلتين ومعادلة سبيرمان براون ومعادلة جيتمان ومعامل ألفا كرونباخ .  

وقد استنتج الباحثون عدة استنتاجات اهمها :

١- تتنوع مجالات العمل التطوعي التي يشارك فيها طلاب جامعة الموصل لدعم الانشطة الرياضية في كلياتهم، مع وجود مستوى متوسط لهذه المساهمات بشكل عام من وجهة نظر الملاكات الرياضية العاملة في شعب النشاطات الطلابية في الكليات .

2- وجود فروق معنوية بين طلبة الكليات الانسانية والعلمية في مساهماتهم في دعم الانشطة الرياضية الجامعية بجهودهم التطوعية ولصالح طلبة الكليات الانسانية . 

وأوصى الباحثون ببعض توصيات منها :-

1-الاهتمام بنشر ثقافة العمل التطوعي بكل اشكاله ومجالاته بين طلبة الجامعة من خلال إعطاء محاضرات وعقد دورات ونشر ملصقات واعلانات توعوية تركز على بيان الفوائد المختلفة للعمل التطوعي .

2-ضرورة المحافظة على الطلبة المتطوعين لدعم الأنشطة الرياضية الجامعية من خلال حسن إدارة وتنظيم عملهم وتدريبهم وتقويم أدائهم واعتماد أساليب تحفيزية مناسبة معهم لاستقطاب المزيد منهم .
أثر الاسلوب التبادلي في تطوير بعض القدرات البدنية والحركية وتعلم مهارتي التمرير من الاعلى ومن الاسفل للاعبي منتخب قسم تربية هيت بالكرة الطائرة
Authors: سوري محمد مهند , سوري محمد تحرير
Published: October 2023

هدفت الدراسة الى اعداد منهاج تعليمي وفق الاسلوب التبادلي لبعض القدرات البدنية والحركية ومهارتي التمرير من الاعلى ومن الاسفل بالكرة الطائرة ، والتعرف على اثر الاسلوب التبادلي في تطوير بعض القدرات البدنية والحركية وتعلم مهارتي التمرير من الاعلى والاسفل بالكرة الطائرة .، واستخدم الباحثان المنهج التجريبي لملائمته وطبيعة المشكلة ، تمثلت عينة البحث بطلاب منتخب قسم  تربية هيت للمرحلة المتوسطة والبالغ عددهم (14) طالب وتم تقسيمهم الى مجموعتين ضابطة وتجريبية ، واستخدمت الوسائل الاحصائية الملائمة لمعالجة البيانات ، ومن خلال النتائج التي حصل اليها استنتج تفوق الاسلوب التبادلي على الاسلوب الامري في عملية التعلم على متغيرات البحث ومن اهم التوصيات التأكيد على استخدام الاسلوب التبادلي في عملية تعلم المهارات
The Effect of (S.A.Q) Training with Different Styles on the Compound Skillful Performance of Young Soccer Players
Authors: عامر علي عبيدة , عصام نعمان حمودي , حمدون يونس محمود
Published: October 2023

هدف البحث الى الاتي:

الفروق في الاداء المهاري المركب للاعبي المجموعة التجريبية الاولى التي استخدمت تمرينات (A.Q) بالاسلوب المنفرد بين الاختبارين القبلي والبعدي.

الفروق في الاداء المهاري المركب للاعبي المجموعة التجريبية الثانية التي استخدمت تمرينات (A.Q) بالاسلوب المركب بين الاختبارين القبلي والبعدي .

الفروق في الاداء المهاري المركب للاعبي المجموعة التجريبية الثانية التي استخدمت تمرينات (A.Q) بالاسلوب المختلط بين الاختبارين القبلي والبعدي .

الفروق في الاداء المهاري المركب بين مجاميع البحث الثلاثة في الاختبار البعدي .

استخدم الباحث المنهج التجريبي لملائمته وطبيعة مشكلة البحث  .

وتوصل الباحثون الى عدد من الاستنتاجات أهمها :

حققت تمرينات (A.Q ) بالأسلوب المنفرد التي نفذتها المجموعة التجريبية الأولى تطوراً إيجابياً في كافة اختبارات الاداء المهاري المركب باستثناء ( الاختبار الاول )

حققت تمرينات (A.Q ) بالأسلوب المركب الذي نفذته المجموعة التجريبية الثانية تطوراً إيجابياً في كافة اختبارات الاداء المهاري المركب .

حققت تمرينات (A.Q ) بالأسلوب المختلط الذي نفذته المجموعة التجريبية الثالثة تطوراً إيجابياً في كافة اختبارات الاداء المهاري المركب.

ان تمرينات (A.Q) بالاسلوب المركب أثبتت فاعليتها بشكل اكبر في تطوير الاداء المهاري المركب .

وقد أوصى الباحثون بعدد من التوصيات :

- التأكيد على مدربي كرة القدم بأستخدام تمرينات (S.A.Q ) بالاساليب المختلفة في تدريب لاعبي كرة القدم الشباب  لفاعليتها في تطوير الاداء المهاري المركب .

- اجراء دراسات بأستخدام تمرينات (S.A.Q ) بالاساليب المختلفة على الالعاب المنظمة الاخرى
التخطيط الإستراتيجي وعلاقته بالإبداع الإداري لدى أعضاء الهيئات الإدارية للأندية الرياضية في إقليم كوردستان- العراق
Authors: هوشيار كريم هيمن , كمال نصاري احمد
Published: October 2023

يهدف البحث الى :

- بناء مقياس التخطيط الاستراتيجي لدى اعضاء الهيئات الإدارية للأندية الرياضية في إقليم كوردستان- العراق.

- بناء مقياس الإبداع الإداري لدى اعضاء الهيئات الإدارية للأندية الرياضية في إقليم كوردستان- العراق.

- التعرف على درجة واتجاه العلاق بين التخطيط الاستراتيجي و الإبداع الإداري لدى اعضاء الهيئات الإدارية لاندية الرياضية في إقليم كوردستان - العراق .

 افترض الباحثون:

- لا توجد علاقة بين التخطيط الاستراتيجي و الإبداع الإداري لدى اعضاء الهيئات الإدارية للأندية الرياضية في إقليم كوردستان العراق.

استخدم الباحثون المنهج ألوصفي بأسلوب العلاقات الارتباطية لملاءمته وطبيعة البحث اشتمل مجتمع البحث ( ٦٧٢) اعضاء الهيئات الادارية للاندية الرياضية في اقليم كوردستان العراق وعددها (٩٦ ) نادياً اذ شملت محافظات (السليمانية ، اربيل ، كركوك ، دهوك ) في اخر احصائيات لسنة (٢٠١٩ .٢٠٢٠)، اشتملت عينة البحث على (576) عضواً من أعضاء الهئيات الإدارية للأندية في أقليم كوردستان - العراق وبنسبة (٨٥،٧١٪) من المجتمع البحث الكلي ، وهي على التوالي عينة البناء (٢٨٨) وعينة الثبات (٣٠) والتجربة الاستطلاعية (30) عضوا و(١٩٢) عضوا للتطبيق و (٣٦) المستبعدون لأسباب المختلفة. واستخدم الباحثون الوسائل الاحصائية  ( الوسط الحسابي ، الانحراف المعياري ، المنوال ، اختبار التائي لعينتين المستقلتين ، معامل الارتباط بيرسون ، معامل سبيرمان براون )

واستنتج الباحثون ومنها :

1. يتمتع اعضاء الهيئات الإدارية للأندية الرياضية في اقليم كوردستان العراق بقابيلة التخطيط الإستراتيجي والذكاء الثقافي والإبداع الإداري وبمعدلات اعلى من المتوسطات الفرضية .
الضغوط النفسية وعلاقتها بالأمن النفسي لدى طلاب بعض كليات التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة الممارسين لألعاب المضرب
Authors: كريم شريف هيوا , احمد الزبيدي عبد الودود
Published: October 2023

تهدف الدراسة إلى :

-بناء مقياس الضغوط النفسية لدى طلاب التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة.

-اعداد مقياس الأمن النفسي لدى طلاب التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة.

-التعرف على العلاقة بين الضغوط النفسية والأمن النفسي لدى طلاب التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة.

وأفترض الباحث أنَ :

-هناك علاقة عكسية بين الضغوط النفسية والأمن النفسي لدى طلاب التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة .

    استعمل الباحث المنهج الوصفي بالأسلوب المسحي والعلاقات الإرتباطية لملاءمته وطبيعة البحث ، واشتمل مجتمع البحث على طلاب التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة للسنة الدراسية ( 2020 – 2021  ) وبواقع ( 402 ) طالباً يمثلون (4) جامعات ، تم تنفيذ إجراءات البحث عليهم ، وقد بلغت عينة البناء للمقياسين ( 272 ) طالباً يمثلون نسبة ( 77.6 % ) وتم استبعاد ( 10 ) طلاب لاشتراكهم بالتجربة الاستطلاعية ،. استعمل الباحث استمارة الاستبيان أداةً للبحث التي وجهت إلى عدد من الخبراء وذوي الاختصاص في المجال الرياضي والعلوم التربوية والنفسية لغرض بيان آرائهم في صلاحية مقياسي الضغوط النفسية والامن النفسي . واستخدم الباحث الوسائل الإحصائية ومنها ( الوسط الحسابي ، والانحراف المعياري ، والنسبة المئوية ، ومعامل الارتباط البسيط (بيرسون) ، والخطأ المعياري ، ومعادلة سبيرمان براون) .

      واستنتج الباحث ما يأتي :

فاعلية مقياسّ الضغوط النفسية والذي قام الباحث ببنائه من خلال الاجراءات العلمية المتبعة في البحث العلمي التي تدل على قدرة المقياس على قياس الضغوط النفسية طلاب كليات التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة الممارسين لألعاب المضرب .
تأثير تمرينات وقائية في تطوير التوازن الديناميكي للأطراف السفلى لدى لاعبي كرة القدم بأعمار تحت 19 سنة
Authors: علي محمود قصي , احمدخلف مثنى
Published: October 2023

وهدفت الدراسة إلى :

وضع تمرينات وقائية خاصة لتطوير التوازن الديناميكي للأطراف السفلى لدى لاعبي كرة القدم الشباب بأعمار تحت 19 سنة.

والتعرف على تأثير التمرينات الوقائية في تطوير بعض انواع القوة للوقاية من تمزق عضلات الفخذ الخلفية لدى لاعبي كرة القدم الشباب بأعمار تحت 19 سنة .

   كما استخدم الباحث المنهج التجريبي بتصميم المجموعتين المستقلتين الضابطة والتجريبية ذات الاختبارين القبلي والبعدي لملائمته طبيعة ومشكلة البحث .

   وقام الباحث بتحديد مجتمع البحث وهم اللاعبين الشباب في محافظة بغداد بأعمار تحت 19 سنة للموسم الرياضي 2018-2019، واختيرت العينة بالطريقة العشوائية وهم شباب نادي المصافي والبالغ عددهم (24) لاعباً ، حيث تم استبعاد 6 لاعبين لغرض اجراء التجارب الاستطلاعية عليهم و2 لاعبين مصابين ، وبلغ العدد النهائي للعينة على 16 لاعباً من نادي المصافي ، وقسموا الى مجموعتين ضابطة وتجريبية وبواقع (8) لاعبين في كل مجموعة ويشكلون نسبة (66.33% ) من مجتمع البحث .

الاستنتاجات : توصل الباحث الى عدة استنتاجات أهمها :

إن التمرينات الوقائية الموضوعة من قبل الباحث ساهمت في تطوير متغيرات الدراسة لدى افراد عينة البحث.

ظهور فروق معنوية بين نتائج الاختبارات القبلية والبعدية للمجموعة التجريبية ولصالح الاختبار البعدي في متغيرات التوازن الديناميكي للاطراف السفلى اليمين – اليسار.
اثرتمرينات القوة الارتدادية في تطوير بعض القدرات البدنية الخاصة ومستوى الاداء المهاري على بعض مهارات جهاز الحركات الارضية لجمناستك البنات
Authors: مؤيد محمد نغم
Published: October 2023

يهدف البحث إلى الكشف عن :

- الكشف عن اثر تمرينات القوة الارتدادية في تطوير بعض القدرات البدنية الخاصة.  

- الكشف عن اثر تمرينات القوة الارتدادية في تطوير مستوى الأداء المهاري لبعض مهارات جهاز الحركات الأرضية لجمناستك البنات.

واستخدمت الباحثة المنهج التجريبي لملائمته ولطبيعة البحث، وتمثلت عينة البحث من طالبات المرحلة الثالثة ــــ كلية التربية للبنات (قسم التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة) والبالغ عددهن(30) طالبة، إذ  تم اختيارهن بطريقة عمدية، إذ قسموا بالطريقة العشوائية إلى مجموعتين بواقع (15) طالبة للمجموعتين التجريبية والضابطة، ولضبط جميع المتغيرات والقياسات الجسمية والبدنية والمهارية تم إجراء التجانس والتكافؤ بين المجموعتين لمتغيرات الطول والعمر والوزن، ثم تحديد اهم القدرات البدنية الخاصة المناسبة  فضلاً عن اختيار تمارين القوة الارتدادية المناسبة.

وتم اعداد منهاج تدريبي مقترح إذ تضمن مجموعة من تمارين القوة الارتدادية، واستغرق البرنامج التدريبي (8) أسابيع وبتموج حمل (1:2) وشمل (24 وحدة تدريبة) باستخدام الاسلوب الفتري المرتفع الشدّة.

وحققت المجموعة التجريبية باستخدام تمرينات القوة الارتدادية نتائج افضل من المجموعة التجريبية في القدرات البدنية ومستوى الاداء المهاري.
Combined Cycle Nuclear System Architecture for Crewed Mars Spacecraft Propulsion and Power
Authors: Maydan Jack V. , Nabity James A.
Published: October 2023

Nuclear thermal propulsion can potentially reduce the time of flight and spacecraft system mass needed for human spaceflight beyond cislunar space. This nuclear propulsion system has comparable thrust capability to chemically impulsive systems, which at about twice the specific impulse, can double the delta-velocity ([Formula: see text]) for the same propellant mass. However, the canonical problem for nuclear propulsion has always been that its benefits are shadowed by low technology readiness of a complex system. This paper describes a combined cycle nuclear thermal rocket (CCNTR) system architecture for propulsion and electrical power that comprises a 42-MWt-capable nuclear reactor core to provide 9.4 kN thrust on demand at a specific impulse of 940 s. The liquid hydrogen propellant flow through the rocket chamber cools the reactor during burns, thereby producing thrust while concurrently rejecting waste heat to space. The reactor also produces up to 100 kWe power for the spacecraft, eliminating the need for solar power generation and averting challenges associated with restarting a cold reactor for propulsive burns. Radiators reject the waste heat from electrical power production. Earth-to-Mars orbital transfers less than 100 days appear feasible assuming 680,000 kg of liquid hydrogen propellant and a vehicle dry mass of 83,000 kg that includes the 13,000 kg CCNTR system. Together, these results suggest that a CCNTR could be most promising to enable crewed missions to Mars.
Over-the-counter (OTC) product use patterns in medical students with acne vulgaris
Authors: Hidajat Inneke Jane , Regina Regina , Matthew Franklind , Melyawati Melyawati
Published: October 2023

Introduction: Acne vulgaris (AV) is a skin disorder caused by inflammation in the pilosebaceous unit and may cause a psychosocial burden for patients. Self-medication is common in medical students, including in treating AV. This study aimed to determine the behavioral characteristics of using over-the-counter (OTC) products for acne-prone skin in medical students in Jakarta.
Methods: This was a cross-sectional observational study of 100 medical students with AV. The study was conducted using questionnaires consisting of clinical survey, medications, and OTC products. The clinical assessment of the severity of AV was determined using the Global Acne Grading System (GAGS) criteria.
Results: Sixty-nine study subjects only used OTC products for their acne management. The most common OTC product was a facial cleanser, which facial cleanser (89 subjects) and cleansing oil (29 subjects). Fifty percent of the study subjects did not know the active ingredients in the products; 15% used benzoyl peroxide, 13% used topical retinoid, and 12% used nicotinamide.
Conclusion: Self-medication with OTC products for acne-prone skin is frequent among medical students in Jakarta, and the most commonly used product is a facial cleanser. Most study subjects did not know the active ingredients in their OTC products.
Revisiting the role of electrocardiography for screening of congenital heart disease in young adults
Authors: Jessica Giovanni , Ridjab Denio Adrianus , Wibawa Kevin , Juliawati Veronica Dwi Jani , Hidayat Jenny , Henrina Joshua , Suciadi Leonardo Paskah
Published: October 2023

Introduction: Congenital heart disease (CHD) is the most prevalent congenital disability found in newborns. Many cases remain unknown until complications occur, usually in young adults. Transthoracic and Doppler echocardiography are modalities of choice for CHD detection, but these are limited in Indonesia. Electrocardiography (ECG) is a widely available and low-cost test. This study investigated the role of ECG as a screening modality for CHD.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was held at Atma Jaya School of Medicine and Health Science from August to November 2019. Participants were students aged 18 years old or more. Exclusion criteria was previously detected for CHD. Data were collected through history taking, anthropometrics, blood pressure measurement, and 12 leads ECG. ECG results were interpreted independently by two cardiologists to minimize observer bias.
Results: A total of 193 students, 78 male and 115 female, participated. The mean age was 19.22±1.85 years. ECG abnormalities were discovered in 57 (29.5%) participants:15 with crochetage sign, 13 right axis deviation, three left axis deviation, nine right ventricle hypertrophy, and nine left ventricle hypertrophy, six left bundle branch block, and two defective T wave. Further evaluation was done with echocardiography in 20 participants, which resulted in one participant having mitral valve prolapsed (MVP).
Conclusion: ECG could detect the characteristic patterns suggestive of CHD, but ECG alone is insufficient to confirm cardiac structural abnormalities.
Concept of the Moon in the Yakut Language World View
Authors: Kuzmina A. A.
Published: October 2023

The article defines the concept of the moon in the traditional Yakut world view at the levels of language, myth and ritual. It is common knowledge that the Yakuts are the northernmost Turks who have largely preserved the mental representations of the Southern Siberia Turks’ ethnocultural heritage. National world view features in the nominations of the concept moon related to space and time cultural paradigm, representing the mythopoetic picture of the world, have been established. The archaic features of this concept, set phrases, and oral folk art have been considered. The relevance of this research lies in the conceptualization of the verbal culture of the Sakha people. The purpose of the article is to identify linguistic and cultural features of the concept moon in the Yakut language world view. The article uses a cognitive approach, contextual and syntagmatic analysis of word connection as well as the method of conceptual analysis. The cosmological representation of the Universe among the Yakuts is given through the archaic metaphor of a leather vessel with numerical and spatial symbols. The moon is projected in conjunction with the sun as a trace of an early form of deity worship. It has an ambivalent function that affects the fate that generates birth/death. In connection with this understanding, various verbal and non-verbal ritual actions have arisen. The space and time paradigm in the oral tradition has given rise to various names for the calculus of time. In analyzing the nominative field of the concept moon, its universal and national components have been revealed. Among the lexical units that form the concept moon in the Sakha language, one can distinguish riddles that emphasize the roundness of its shape, symbolizing the cyclicity of life – the idea of eternal birth. It has such basic signs as large/pale/white/moving, the somatic code of which is manifested in the symbolic use of the eye. When comparing fairy tales, similar and distinctive motifs associated with the image of the girl on the moon have been revealed.
Verbal Strategies for Maintaining Power in Public Discourse of the Spanish Monarchy
Authors: Selivanova I. V.
Published: October 2023

Politicians and public figures seek to actively use verbal strategies and tactics in order to influence the views and values of the audience and, if necessary, transform its worldview. That is why, the impact of discourse always remains a relevant topic and is a promising and actively developing field in modern linguistics. It is widely known that the ways we think and talk about a subject or a fact influence and reflect the ways we act in relation to that subject. The discourse of power can have both a direct impact through direct speech acts (laws, orders, instructions), and an indirect one, i.e. it can convince the audience through arguments, examples and other rhetorical means that increase the possibility of speech impact. At present, state leaders, in their maintaining power, mostly appeal to public consciousness, in which case factual information loses its significance and content conceptual information becomes more important, revealing the speaker’s attitude towards realities of socio-economic and political life of the country. Within the framework of this paper, we have analyzed communicative strategies in public discourse of the Spanish monarch Felipe VI (from 2014 to 2022) aimed at his maintaining power. As a result of the analysis, we have revealed that, firstly, the interpretation strategy is a conventional resource in the King’s public discourse because of the need of the Spanish Crown to influence the way the internal and external audiences interpret events and facts. Secondly, the strategy of evoking an emotional mood is fundamental in the current context as it helps the monarch unite the Spanish society on common values and awaken their patriotic feelings. Thirdly, nowadays, due to the problems of modern Spain in general and the Crown in particular, the King’s speeches are more emotionally charged in order to demonstrate his empathy and desire to share his feelings and emotional experiences, which contributes to building a trusting relationship with the nation and creating a situation of mutual understanding.
Deontic Meaning and Pragmatics of Politically Correct Renaming
Authors: Chernyavskaya V. E.
Published: October 2023

The analysis is carried out against the background of conceptions of deontic meaning as a basic concept to analyze social evaluation of lexis. As first introduced by Fritz Hermanns, the term deontic meaning is considered as part of the lexical meaning of some words and expressions on par with their descriptive meaning that appeals to the stances of the recipients. The paper presumes that deontic meanings refer to the prescriptive usage of a linguistic form and its positive or negative deontics pointing to whether something may (not) or ought (not) to be used in certain contexts. In this framework the deontic meaning of the word is studied in the perspective of political correctness and politically correct language. The analysis shows an explanatory force of the concept deontic meaning as an analytical tool for investigating the social embeddedness of a linguistic form, and contributes to understanding linguistic processes generated by political correctness. This paper, first, reveals the key notions central to understanding political correctness as aiming to redress injustices in matters such as race, nation, gender, sexual orientation in the modern (Anglo)-American and German types of discourse. Second, the paper aims to discuss the relationship between denotative meaning, connotation and deontic meaning in explaining the meaning making process in contextualization. The analysis is in line with theoretical and methodological approaches in modern discourse linguistics, discourse analysis, and pragmatically oriented linguistics. Empirical material for the study is provided by the texts reflecting current socio-cultural situations in Western Europe and in the USA in 2019-2023. The actual cases show that in the politically correct naming practices there is a trend for the formation of a deontic meaning. In fact, what is observed is not an alternative nomination, but a reduction of the possible polysemy of meanings to one dominant interpretation and one meaning. The mechanism of the deontic meaning formation acts as socially determined. The analysis shows such situations in which political correctness actually has been transformed into a struggle with hidden meanings potentially derived by the addressee.
Legal Maintenance of Innovative Activities of Scientific and Educational Organizations of Higher Education
Authors: Lisitsa V. N.
Published: October 2023

In the article the main regulatory legal acts in the sphere of conducting innovative activities of scientific and educational organizations of higher education at various levels (federal, regional, municipal and local) as well as other sources of advisory nature are identified and analyzed. The basic concepts and categories used in the current legislation in the given field are researched. As a result, taking into account the recommendations of World Intellectual Property Organization, some proposals to improve the present innovation legislation of the Russian Federation as well as the main directions of work of scientific and educational organizations on the adoption of local regulations ensuring their conduct of innovation activities are defined.
Constitutional Communication and Mobilizational Constitutionalism: Theoretical, Methodological and Public Legal Aspects
Authors: Kravets I. A.
Published: October 2023

The article discusses the public law nature, the role and significance of constitutional communication in the legal, political and information space, the epistemological, axiological and communicative foundations of mobilization constitutionalism, the formation of professional, expert and scientific foundations of constitutional forecasting and constitutional reform as public law phenomena. The author critically evaluates international scientific discussions and controversial aspects of constitutional communication in the public law space, reveals the latest examples from the practical experiences of constitutional reforms and constitutional changes in modern states. The article uses deliberative and epistemological approaches, methods of dialectical materialism, critical research in the field of law, formal-legal, concrete-historical, comparative constitutional-legal and complex analysis. As conclusions, the study reveals the specifics of the international trend of expanding the forms of citizens’ participation in constitutional changes, the distinctive features of the Russian model of mobilization constitutionalism.
Empathy in Phenomenological Psychology and Psychotherapy
Authors: Sanzhenakov A. A.
Published: October 2023

This study aims to focuses on the problem of access to other minds within phenomenological psychotherapy. The problem is that the Other is at the same time a phenomenon that is constituted by my consciousness and a transcendental subject located in objective reality. The author begins with the materials of the 1925 summer course of lectures given by Husserl in Freiburg, which set out the essence of the “new psychology” project. The new psychology should become an alternative to the natural-scientific approach, and should refer to direct individual experience. Therefore, it has intentional life as an object, refusing excessive theorizing about the psychological phenomena. The psychologist reveals the universal pre-experimental structures of consciousness through intuition, working with a priori forms. Empathy (German: Einfüllung) plays an important role in the work of a psychologist and psychotherapist. Husserl developed his concept of empathy through a rethinking of the theory of empathy by T. Lipps and understood it not as a mirror process, but as a projecting assimilation. Functional commonality allows you to create a bridge between the perceiving subject and the one who is perceived. Husserl’s concept of empathy became the basis for developing a number of productive therapeutic approaches. At the end of the article, two examples of such approaches are given: the phenomenological psychiatry of K. Jaspers and the method of subverbal communication of E. Gendelin.
The Image of Transformation and Cognitive Flexibility
Authors: Smagina O. A.
Published: October 2023

The article suggests to view the image of transformation as an idea, that affects cognitive flexibility (the ability to overcome responses or thinking that have become habitual and adapt to new situations). We may notice, that cultural stereotypes of thinking are partly predetermined by mythology. Myths represent our mind’s view of mental capabilities, the way our conscience interprets unconscious processes. The following describes the images of transformations in ancient Greek and Hindu mythologies as two points of view on psychic processes, letting us notice possibilities and limitations of transformation processes offered by Western and Eastern myths. Transformation is considered a basic task in Jungian theory. Today, the entire world mythology has become accessible due to globalization. The purpose of this work is to consider different versions of the transformation image, making it possible to enrich emotionally significant, archetypal symbols that are used in practice, as well as to think about which symbols and mythological images most accurately represent modern consciousness, today’s reality perception. The signs underlying the image of transformation in Eastern myths are compared with modern empirical data on physiology and psyche. Based on this comparison, it is suggested that modern knowledge on cognitive flexibility is closer to Eastern mythology.
Peculiarities of implementing the project method in teaching Russian as a foreign language (RFL) at a fire-technical university
Authors:   State Fire Academy of EMERCOM of Russia, PETRUKHINA Yekaterina A. , TARASENKO Natalia A. ,   State Fire Academy of EMERCOM of Russia
Published: October 2023

The article discusses the use of the project method in teaching foreign students of fire-technical universities. The authors specify the main features of this method, as well as the stages of work on the project. The emphasis is placed on the fact that the use of the project method in classes in Russian as a foreign language at a fire-technical university contributes to the development of the necessary competencies of students and the ability to solve key tasks in the field of professional activity.
Effect of lecture recording on student outcomes: A focus on pharmacy students
Authors: Lusk Kathleen A. , Roberts Brittany , Long Christina
Published: October 2023

Objectives:

Lecture recording is a technology available to enhance learning by allowing students to review materials after class. Lecture recording provides many advantages including reviewing materials covered during missed classes, revisiting difficult or confusing materials, and accessing material as often as necessary to facilitate learning. Data surrounding lecture recording in pharmacy schools, specifically those with mandatory attendance, are lacking. The objective of this study is to determine if students at the University of the Incarnate Word Feik School of Pharmacy are using Lecture Capture (LC), a lecture recording system, appropriately and if the use affects their academic performance. In addition, the study evaluates student perceptions of lecture recording.

Materials and Methods:

A survey was given to pharmacy students in their 2ndprofessional year and again in their 3rdprofessional year to assess their use of the lecture recording system, LC. Appropriate use was defined as listening to lecture segments to clarify confusing or complex concepts. The primary outcome was the correlation between semester grade point average (GPA) and appropriate use of LC. The secondary outcome was students’ perception of the effect of LC on their academic performance.

Results:

No statistically significant difference in semester GPA was found between students who use LC appropriately and those who use it inappropriately. However, the majority of students feel that using LC helps them earn higher grades.

Conclusion:

The way in which LC is used does not affect student academic performance in terms of semester GPA but is associated with positive student perceptions.
Case report: Application of prosthetic soft contact lens as bandage contact lens for band keratopathy
Authors: Paul Sona , Iqbal Asif
Published: October 2023

Soft prosthetic contact lenses (PCL) offer the broadest cosmetic options to enhance the appearance of sighted, non-sighted diseased or disfigured eyes. A forty-six-year-old female with a previous history of injury to the right eye with a pencil, presented to contact lens clinic with complaints of irritation, discomfort, and sensitivity to bright light. The patient was advised to use antibiotics and lubricants along with BCL to improve comfort. Initially, BCL was recommended as continuous wear to improve the comfort level. During the follow-up visit, the patient was concerned about cosmesis and symptom relief at the same time. The patient was fitted with type D prosthetic soft contact lens with continuous wear. This case report highlights the dual use of PCL. It enhances the cosmesis acts as a therapeutic agent or BCL.
Shattered vision: Unraveling the impact of the Exide battery blast on ocular health
Authors: Gonde (Ballamwar) Payal
Published: October 2023

The patient developed severe symptoms of redness, pain, watering, and intolerance to light following an accidental Exide battery blast explosion. A 45-year-old male was diagnosed with a battery blast related to Grade 1 ocular surface burn. A patient with informed consent was enrolled. He was advised to use topical antibiotics, lubricating agents, topical steroid eye drops, and cycloplegic eye drops. He responded well to treatment and resolved in 3 weeks with complete restoration of vision in both eyes. The number of battery blast injuries to the eyes is increasing as a result of poor equipment and inadequate supervision (incorrectly and excessively charging batteries). It is essential to increase awareness throughout society regarding safe and proper equipment handling to reduce the incidence of preventable blinding trauma. Simple health education and more public awareness should be created to prevent such chemical injuries.
Do You Speak Chemistry?
Authors: Togni Antonio
Published: October 2023

This article is a broad personal reflection about the language of chemistry, deriving from decades of experience in both research and teaching. The three levels of thought as represented by the Johnstone triangle, a critical attitude towards systematic nomenclature, the concept of pure substance, and the central significance of structural formulas as the most prominent form of representation in chemistry, are the main topics discussed. The chemical transliteration of the Platonic solids is presented as a mean of expression unique to chemistry.
Chemistry: A Bunch of Symbols?
Authors: Dolder Stefan
Published: October 2023

Teaching and learning chemical formulas and structures is challenging. In many cases students understand chemical formulas only at a superficial level and poorly comprehend and retain the underlying chemical processes. Teaching methods still follow historically evolved principles, which are briefly summarized in this article. Difficulties and misconceptions that students encounter are presented and discussed. Didactic principles are proposed to help overcome the main challenge of connecting learned concepts and models to chemical formulas. The macOS and iPadOS application MoleculeSketch for drawing chemical structures is presented.
Relato de experiência de um curso sobre o uso e dependência de drogas / Experience report of a course on drug use and dependence
Authors: Oliveira Cecília Rezende de Almeida , Souza José Carlos de , Figueira Luiz Guilherme
Published: October 2023

introdução: O aumento progressivo do uso e dependência de drogas exige a capacitação de médicos e acadêmicos do curso de medicina que atuam ou atuarão na prevenção e tratamento deste importante problema de saúde pública. Objetivo: A experiência de um curso de extensão on-line gratuito, sobre prevenção, repressão e tratamento do uso e dependência de drogas psicoativas. Material e Método: O curso teve a duraçãode um ano, com cinco módulos temáticos ministrados por alunos bolsistas, técnicos administrativos e professores dos cursos de medicina e pedagogia de uma universidade pública. Resultados: Foram matriculados 1.605 alunos, expostos aos seguintes temas: aspectos gerais do uso de drogas; padrões de consumo de drogas; causas, mecanismos de ação e patologias associadas ao uso e dependência de drogas; prevenção e tratamento e redes de apoio. Com o intuito do aproveitamento, ao final dos módulos, perguntas foram realizadas com pré-requisito de 50% de acertos para progredir ao longo dos módulos. Em caso de dúvidas, disponibilizaram-se chats, e-mail da equipe organizadora e, também, fóruns de 24 horas on-line, durante todo o curso. Conclusão: O resultado do curso on-line se mostrou satisfatório, com aproveitamento de 76% dos inscritos concluindo o curso, com as dificuldades e restrições impostos pelo período pandêmico.Palavras-chave: Psicotrópicos, Prevenção primária, Transtornos relacionados ao uso de substâncias.
ABSTRACT:Introduction: The progressive increase in drug use and dependence requires the training of physicians and medical students who work or will work in the prevention and treatment of this important public health problem. Objective: To report the experience of a free online extension course on prevention, repression and treatment of use and dependence on psychoactive drugs. Method: The course lasted one year, with five thematic modules taught by scholarship students, administrative technicians and teachers from the Medicine and Pedagogy courses of a public university. Results: 1,605 students were enrolled and exposed to the following themes: general aspects of drug use; patterns of drug consumption; causes, mechanisms of action and pathologies associated with drug use and dependence; prevention and treatment and support networks. To make the most of the modules, at the end of them, questions were asked with a prerequisite of 50% of correct answers to progress along the modules.In case of doubts, chats, the e-mail of the organizing team and 24-hour online forums were available during the whole course. Conclusion: The result of the online course was satisfactory, with 76% of those enrolled concluding the course, despite the difficulties and restrictions imposed by the pandemic period.Keywords: Psychotropic drugs, Primary prevention, Substance-related disorders.
A Density Functional Theory Investigation of Ammonia Oxidation on the M-doped β-Ni(OH)2 (M = Cr, Co, Cu, Fe) Surfaces
Authors: Johnston Shayne , Choueiri Rachelle , Liu Xinrun , Laframboise Brendan , Tatarchuk Stephen , Chen Leanne
Published: October 2023

The ammonia oxidation reaction (AOR) has applications as a sustainable energy source and in wastewater remediation. Nickle based catalysts for the AOR reaction are ideal as they are cost efficient, have longer lifetimes than more expensive alterna- tives, and can produce value-added products. Dopants can be applied to these nickle catalysts to further increase their value. This work explores the effects on reaction potentials when β-Ni(OH)2 is doped with chromium, cobalt, copper, or iron using den- sity functional theory to model the AOR. Limiting potentials for dinitrogen production improved when β-Ni(OH)2 was doped with chromium and cobalt. Limiting potentials for nitrite production remained consistent when the β-Ni(OH)2 was doped with cobalt or iron. Compared to the pristine β-Ni(OH)2 surface, there was no improvement in the limiting potential of nitrate formation for any of the doped surfaces. This research be- gins to unfold the importance of exploring dopant addition to β-Ni(OH)2 as a method of improving the catalysts activity for the AOR.
Elion: A Deep Learning Based Platform for Multi-Objective Drug Hit Optimization
Authors: Seabra Gustavo , Li Chenglong
Published: October 2023

Here, we present Elion, a complete, deep learning-based platform for multi-objective drug hit optimization, which incorporates the generation of analog molecules, docking, and deep-learning-based binding energy estimation. The ReLeaSE molecular generator generates new molecules based on a pre-defined scaffold or similarity to a desired reference. It is also subjected to diverse constraints such as drug-likeness, synthetic accessibility, and estimated docking scores. The generated molecules can be filtered by ADMET properties, and selected molecules docked to a protein target, and finally rescored with the Deep-Learning-based DeepAtom method. Elion is 2 designed to be easy to use, and extensions with new properties or methods should be straightforward. As an example, we apply this method to generate new selective inhibitors for COX-2 (COXIBs). The source code for Elion is freely available on GitHub: https://github.com/gmseabra/elion.
Diffusion Limited Kinetics Accounting for Reactive Species in 3D, 2D, and at 2D/3D Interfaces
Authors: Johnson Matthew S. , Mueller Joy N. , Daniels Craig , Najm Habib N. , Zador Judit
Published: October 2023

Proper representation of chemical kinetics is vital to understanding, modeling and optimizing many important chemical processes. In liquid and surface phases, where diffusion is slow, the rate at which the reactants diffuse together limits the overall rate of many elementary reactions. Commonly the textbook Smolchowski theory is utilized to estimate effective rate coefficients in liquid phase. On surfaces, modelers commonly resort to much more complex and expensive Kinetic Monte Carlo (KMC) simulations. Here we extend the Smolchowski model to allow the diffusing species to undergo chemical reactions, and derive analytical formulae for the diffusion limited rate coefficients for 3D, 2D and 2D/3D interface cases. With these equations we are able to demonstrate that when species react faster than they diffuse they can react orders of magnitude faster than predicted by Smolchowski theory, through what we term "the reactive transport effect." We validate the derived steady state equations against particle Monte Carlo (PMC) simulations, KMC simulations and non-steady state solutions. Furthermore, using PMC and KMC simulations, we propose corrections that agree with all limits and the computed data for the 2D and 2D/3D interface steady state equations, accounting for unique limitations in the associated derived equations. Additionally, we derive equations to handle couplings between diffusion limited rate coefficients in reaction networks. We believe these equations should make it possible to run much more accurate mean-field simulations of liquids, surfaces, and liquid-surface interfaces accounting for diffusion limitations and the reactive transport effect.
Elucidating Ultranarrow 2F7/2 to 2F5/2 Absorption in Ytterbium(III) Complexes
Authors: Li Barry Y. , Dickerson Claire E. , Shin Ashley J. , Zhao Changling , Shen Yi , He Yongjia , Diaconescu Paula L. , Alexandrova Anastassia N. , Caram Justin R.
Published: October 2023

Achieving ultranarrow absorption linewidths in the condensed phase could enable optical state preparation of specific non-thermal states, a prerequisite for quantum-enabled technologies. The 4f orbitals of lanthanide(III) complexes are often referred to as “atom-like”, reflecting their isolated nature, and are promising substrates for the optical preparation of specific quantum states. To better understand the photophysical properties of 4f states and assess their promise for quantum applications, theoretical building blocks are required for rapid screening. In this study, an atomic-level perturbative calculation (spin-orbit crystal field, SOCF) is applied to various Yb(III) complexes to investigate their linear absorption and emission through a fitting mechanism of their experimentally determined transition energies and oscillator strengths. In particular, the optical properties of (thiolfan)YbCl(THF) (thiolfan = 1,1′-bis(2,4-di-tert-butyl-6-thiomethylenephenoxy)ferrocene), a recently reported complex with a ultranarrow optical linewidth, are computed and compared to those of other Yb(III) compounds. Through a symmetry descent procedure and a transition energy sampling study, major contributors to the optical linewidth are identified. We find that low-symmetry crystal fields, combined with the ultra-high similarity of states resulting from an anisotropic crystal field, create particularly isolated f-f transitions and narrow linewidths. Simultaneously, we find that these atom-like transitions have highly correlated excited-ground energy fluctuations that serve to greatly suppress inhomogeneous line-broadening. This article illustrates how SOCF can be used as a low-cost method to probe the influence of symmetry and ligands on the optical properties of Yb(III) complexes to assist the development of novel lanthanide series quantum materials.
Exhaustive local chemical space exploration using a transformer model
Authors: Tibo Alessandro , He Jiazhen , Janet Jon Paul , Nittinger Eva , Engkvist Ola
Published: October 2023

How many near-neighbors does a molecule have? This is a simple, fundamental, but unsolved question in chemistry. It is key for solving many important molecular optimization problems, for example in lead optimization in drug discovery. Generative models can sample virtual molecules from a vast theoretical chemical space, but so far have lacked explicit knowledge about molecular similarity. This means that a generative model needs to be guided by reinforcement learning or another learning mechanism to be able to sample a relevant chemical space. Correspondingly the generative model provide no mechanism for quantifying how completely it can sample a particular region of the chemical space. To overcome these limitations, a novel source-target molecular transformer model is proposed. The transformer model have a similarity kernel based regularization function. It has been trained on, to the best of our knowledge, the largest data set of molecular pairs so far consisting of ≥ 200 billion pairs. The regularization term enforces a direct relationship between the log-likelihood of generating a target molecule and its similarity to a given source molecule. The model is able to systematically sample compounds ordered by their log-likelihood and therefore by their similarity. In combination with a deterministic sampling strategy, beam search, it is possible for the first time to comprehensively explore the near-neighborhood around a specific compound. Our results show that the regularization term helps to substantially improve the correlation between the log-likelihood of generating a target compound and its similarity to the source compound. The resulting model is able to exhaustively sample a near-neighborhood around a drug-like molecule.
MICA: a multi-omics method to predict gene regulatory networks in early human embryos
Authors: Alanis-Lobato Gregorio , Bartlett Thomas E , Huang Qiulin , Simon Claire S , McCarthy Afshan , Elder Kay , Snell Phil , Christie Leila , Niakan Kathy K
Published: October 2023

Recent advances in single-cell omics have transformed characterisation of cell types in challenging-to-study biological contexts. In contexts with limited single-cell samples, such as the early human embryo inference of transcription factor-gene regulatory network (GRN) interactions is especially difficult. Here, we assessed application of different linear or non-linear GRN predictions to single-cell simulated and human embryo transcriptome datasets. We also compared how expression normalisation impacts on GRN predictions, finding that transcripts per million reads outperformed alternative methods. GRN inferences were more reproducible using a non-linear method based on mutual information (MI) applied to single-cell transcriptome datasets refined with chromatin accessibility (CA) (called MICA), compared with alternative network prediction methods tested. MICA captures complex non-monotonic dependencies and feedback loops. Using MICA, we generated the first GRN inferences in early human development. MICA predicted co-localisation of the AP-1 transcription factor subunit proto-oncogene JUND and the TFAP2C transcription factor AP-2γ in early human embryos. Overall, our comparative analysis of GRN prediction methods defines a pipeline that can be applied to single-cell multi-omics datasets in especially challenging contexts to infer interactions between transcription factor expression and target gene regulation.
Hasil Penilaian Risiko Keamanan Informasi pada Laboratorium Klinik Berdasarkan Kriteria Kendali Dalam Penerapan ISO 27001
Authors: Susanto Eddy
Published: October 2023

Informasi merupakan bagian dari sistem informasi yang penting untuk dilindungi dari segi kerahasiaan, keutuhan dan ketersediaannya, dalam meningkatkan realibilitasnya. Apalagi informasi yang mengandung data diri dan kesehatan tentu tersedia di laboratorium klinik. Hal ini menjadi pertimbangan bagi manajemen laboratorium klinik untuk menyiapkan transformasi digital pada sistem layanannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai risiko keamanan informasi yang masih muncul pada sebuah laboratorium klinik yang terakreditasi ISO 15189 dan tersertifikasi ISO 9001, sebagai persiapan layanan berbasis digital. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan ISO 27001 yang disematkan pada metode kualitatif dalam penelitian ini, penilaian risiko dilakukan dengan identifikasi, analisis dan evaluasi melalui wawancara dengan pemilik proses pada laboratorium klinik di Jakarta. Sebagai hasilnya, ditemukan bahwa Departemen Busdev&TI memiliki risiko keamanan informasi terbesar (35 risiko dari total 384 risiko), yang memerlukan penanganan lebih lanjut berdasarkan selera risiko yang telah ditetapkan. Oleh karena itu, kewaspadaan pada penggunaan sistem informasi di laboratorium perlu ditingkatkan dari segi keamanan informasi.