bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The legal regime of the share in the authorized capital of a limited liability company acquired by spouses during marriage, during the life of the spouses and after the death of one of the spouses
Authors: Kozlova Natalia V. , Filippova Sophia Yu.
Published: March 2024

The authors analyze the legal regime of a share in the authorized capital of a limited liability company acquired during marriage, as well as the legal fate of this share in the event of death of one of the spouses. Acquisition of a share is basic for acquisition of corporate rights to participate in the company. Since the legal regime of joint ownership presupposes the ownership of property without determining the shares of each co-owner, regardless of which spouse is registered in the Unified State Register of Legal Entities, both spouses are members of the company and considered as one subject (legal relationship with multiple persons). Any of the co-owners has the right to act in exercising general corporate rights as an authorized person, forming a single will. Increments received from owning shares (income) go into the common property. After the death of a spouse, the common joint property is transformed into the individual property of the surviving spouse, who receives ½ of the common property of the spouses. The second half of the common property is considered to belong to the deceased spouse, and therefore is included in the inheritance mass and undergoes through the procedure of hereditary succession. The transformation of common joint property into the individual property of the surviving spouse is not a transfer, since in this case there is no termination of the surviving spouse’s property rights. The rules governing the transfer of a share in the authorized capital of the company to third parties are not applicable to such transformation. A share in the authorized capital is an indivisible property, and therefore the legal fate of the share is the same.
The Impact of Epistemic Communities on the Development of Future International Legal Regulation of Lunar Activities
Authors: Chernykh Irina A. , Gugunskiy Denis A. , Solntsev Alexander M.
Published: March 2024

Every human culture has reflected the Moon’s influence in its cosmology, spirituality, science, creative and social life. For these reasons, the exploration and use of the Moon should be done thoughtfully and carefully, and possible resource extraction should not harm the Earth's only satellite and its environment as a whole. The adoption by some States of national legislation affecting the commercial exploitation of space resources, as well as the resumption of lunar programs by several leading spacefaring nations at a time, prompt the need for legal regulation in this area. However, to develop a detailed international legal regime for lunar exploration, the efforts of the States parties to the UN COPUOS alone are not sufficient since in practice other actors in international relations, including the so-called epistemic communities representing various types of non-governmental organizations, are also active participants in space activities. Such communities offer their own vision of the international legal regulation of relations arising in the framework of the exploration and use of the Moon basing on the norms of international space law and involving active participation of non-governmental legal entities, considering the interests of present and future generations, as well as of emerging space nations. The study presents a comprehensive analysis of the influence of epistemic communities on the development of the future international legal regime for lunar exploration. The authors consistently review the activities of non-governmental organizations within the UN COPUOS since its formation. Special attention is paid to the contribution of such communities to the progressive development of international space law and its codification, including the legal nature of the documents developed by such communities. The study concludes with a comprehensive international legal assessment of the activities of the epistemic communities.
History and current state of parliamentary oversight in Iraq
Authors: Ali Jihad Ammar Raad
Published: March 2024

The phenomenon of Iraqi constitutionalism traditionally arouse skepticism among researchers. This is due not only to the historical difficulties faced by Iraqi constitutionalism, but also to the lack, according to researchers, of effective mechanisms for legal protection of the constitution. Among such mechanisms is the institution of parliamentary control in Iraq and its historical predecessors that has received virtually no coverage among Russian constitutional scholars, which determines the relevance of the study. The object of the study is the history and current state of parliamentary control in Iraq. Having proposed his own periodization of the history of Iraqi statehood, the author analyzes the main sources of legal regulation of parliamentary control in each of the identified historical periods, also referring to the assessments of applying constitutional provisions practice and assessments of contemporaries. The research method is the analysis of relevant normative regulation and practical implementation of constitutional norms on parliamentary control based on the assessments of constitutional scholars. The author concludes that the institution of parliamentary control in Iraq emerged in the late Ottoman era and strengthened in the first half of the XX century, after which it was dismantled for political, ideological and legal reasons. The author analyzes the current state of the institution of parliamentary control in Iraq, including atypical control powers of modern parliament. According to the author, their emergence is a reaction of the constitutional legislator to consistent oppression of mechanisms of popular representation, which, however, led to radicalization of the role of parliament in the system of separation of powers in Iraq.
Legal regulation of communal land ownership in the Russian Empire in the second half of the 19th - early 20th centuries
Authors: Dyusyupova Almagul D.
Published: March 2024

Аbstract. The study is devoted to the peculiarities of legal regulation of communal land ownership in the Russian Empire in the second half of the 19th - early 20th centuries; it is a complex, multifaceted phenomenon that requires new theoretical understanding. At that period, the Russian peasant land community was the subject of heated discussions and debates among representatives of various layers of socio-political thought in pre-revolutionary Russia. The article investigates legal regulation of communal land ownership and legislation of the specified period (Complete Collection of Laws of the Russian Empire) and is resulted in findings and conclusions. It is concluded that the complexity of legal regulation of communal land ownership in the Russian Empire in the period under study was associated with the lack of genuine economic freedom of peasants in relation to land, its ownership, use and disposal. The specifics of legal regulation of communal land ownership in the Russian Empire in that period represented the combination of customary law, whose norms governed the peasant community, and official statutory regulation. The study features chronological framework and periodization of legal regulation of communal land ownership. The examples stem from practice and pre-revolutionary literature based on the archival documents.
Thirteen-Year Follow-Up of a Patient with Liver Cirrhosis Resulting from the Overlap Syndrome of Autoimmune Hepatitis and Primary Biliary Cholangitis: Severe COVID-19 and Liver Transplantation
Authors: Odintsova A. Kh. , Akberova D. R. , Sadykova L. R. , Cheremina N. A. , Minnullin M. M. , Kirshin A. A. , Gabitova E. N. , Khasanshina A. Yu. , Abdulganieva D. I.
Published: March 2024

Aim: to present the difficulties of long-term management of a patient with liver cirrhosis in the outcome of overlap syndrome (autoimmune hepatitis and primary biliary cholangitis) who suffered from severe COVID-19 infection.

Key points. The diagnosis of liver cirrhosis as an outcome of overlap syndrome (autoimmune hepatitis and primary biliary cholangitis) was established at the patient’s age of 33 years. At the age of 40, the patient became pregnant for the first time, the pregnancy proceeded well, and a cesarean section was performed at 36 weeks. At the age of 45, the patient suffered a severe new coronavirus infection, followed by decompensation of liver cirrhosis, which required liver transplantation 4 months after COVID-19, followed by a favorable postoperative course.

Conclusion. This clinical case demonstrates the successful onset and outcome of pregnancy in a patient with liver cirrhosis in the outcome of overlap syndrome (autoimmune hepatitis and primary biliary cholangitis). The pronounced activity of the disease after severe new coronavirus infection required liver transplantation with successful outcome.
Determining the Safe Operating Conditions for Gas-Liquid Heterogeneous Reactions in an Isochoric Semi-Batch Reactor
Authors: Pan Yong , Ma Zhongchen , Jiang Jiajia , NI Lei , Jiang Juncheng
Published: March 2024

In semi-batch reactors (SBRs), exothermic reactions can still result in
thermal runaway accidents due to improper process conditions. Mass
transfer processes as well as the dissolution heat make the thermal
behavior of gas-liquid reactions more variable. This study aims to
propose safety criteria for gas-liquid reactions in SBRs. A
dimensionless mathematical model of the gas-liquid reaction in SBRs was
firstly established to determine the thermal runaway critical conditions
by considering the mass transfer process. The safety boundary diagram
and temperature diagram applicable for the gas-liquid reaction were
constructed, along with a procedure for determining safe operating
conditions for gas-liquid reactions in SBRs. The mass transfer
coefficient, Henry’s constant and the dissolution heat all have a great
influence on the thermal behavior of the reactions. A series of
calorimetry experiments were carried out for the reaction between carbon
dioxide and aqueous ammonia solution using RC1 to determine critical
operating conditions.
Comparative Effectiveness of Minimally Invasive Surgery vs Open Surgery in neuroblastoma
Authors: Jun Zhang , Qin Lan , Zhao Zhenzhen , Kong XiangRu , Li Yonggang , Yang Chao , Deng Xiaobing , Peng Liang , Lv LinYa , Li ChangChun , Wang Shan
Published: March 2024

Purpose: To explore the feasibility of minimally invasive
surgery（MIS）used in the treatment of neuroblastoma. Methods: Selected
NB patients were randomly assigned to the MIS group and the open
surgery（OS） group. The operative details, major complications, and
prognosis of the two groups were compared. Results: A total of 35
children undergoing MIS and 35 children undergoing open surgery were
enrolled in this study. According to the INRGSS staging system, 30
patients were classified as stage L1, 32 as stage L2, and 8 as stage M.
No statistical difference was found in the age of the children and the
maximum diameter of the primary site tumor between the two groups. The
bleeding volume in the OS group was significantly higher than that in
the MIS group (P=0.006), The time to start postoperative feeding in the
MIS group was significantly shorter than that in the OS group
(P<0.001). No significant difference was found in the number
of GTR between the MIS group and the OS group (P=0.246). The one-year
survival rate and overall survival rate of the MIS group were 100% and
93.85%, while the OS group was 100% and 93.72%, respectively.
Conclusion: MIS has more advantages than OS for suitable neuroblastoma,
while the prognosis is almost the same. After gradually improving the
indications for MIS, it should become the preferred surgical method for
children within this range.
Inflammatory potential of particles from the Echinococcus granulosus laminated layer
Authors: Díaz Alvaro , Grezzi Leticia , Casaravilla Cecilia
Published: March 2024

Cystic echinococcosis is caused by the tissue-dwelling larva (hydatid)
of Echinococcus granulosus sensu lato. A salient feature is this
larva is being protected by the acellular laminated layer (LL), made up
of mucins and calcium inositol hexakisphosphate (Ins P). As the parasite grows, the LL sheds abundant
particles that can accumulate in the parasite’s vicinity. Although
foreign particles accumulating in tissues usually cause inflammation,
the LL displays adaptations for minimising various host responses, and
in vivo evidence of inflammation induced by LL particles is
essentially lacking. In this work, we show that LL particles injected
i.p. at a dose of 225 μg dry mass per mouse cause infiltration of
eosinophils, neutrophils and monocytes/macrophages as well as
disappearance of resident (large peritoneal) macrophages. The calcium
Ins P component was dispensable for these
responses. Oxidation of the mucin carbohydrates caused decreased
recruitment of neutrophils but the carbohydrate-oxidized particles
caused cell influx nonetheless. The control of local granulomatous
inflammation is key for survival of this larva. Therefore, our results
suggest that E. granulosus must deploy mechanisms to avoid
excessive local build-up of LL particles (such as targeting particles to
liver Kupffer cells; Infect Immun 91:e0003123) and/or to
condition the recruited cells towards immune-regulatory phenotypes.
Investigation of The Effects of Blocking of Potassium Channels with 4- Aminopyridine on Paclitaxel Activity in Breast Cancer Cell Lines
Authors: Aydoğmuş Esra Cüce , Garip Günseli İnhan
Published: March 2024

Paclitaxel (PTX) has been used as a chemotherapeutic agent for several
malignancies including breast cancer and efforts to increase the
efficiency of PTX are continuing. In this study, FDA-approved
4-aminopyridine (4-AP), a voltage-gated potassium channel blocker, was
used in combination with PTX in MCF-7 and MDA MB 231 cell lines it has
been confirmed that K+ (potassium) channels are involved in the cell
cycle. Viability was determined with trypan blue, a clonogenic assay was
performed, and the cell cycle was determined with a flow cytometer and
immunochemistry. To gain an insight into the mechanism, intracellular K+
concentration, intracellular Ca2+ (calcium) concentration, and
transmembrane potential measurements were made with corresponding
fluorescent dyes. Apoptotic cell number was determined using Annexin /PI
method by flow cytometer. Viability decreased with combination therapy
and the clonogenic assay proved decreased colony formation. Apoptotic
cell number was increased after treatment with the combination in both
cell lines. Cell cycle measurements showed G1 arrest for both MCF-7 and
MDA MB 231 cell lines upon 4-AP treatment. PTX caused G1 arrest in MCF-7
cells and S phase arrest in MDA MB 231 cells. Combination treatment
caused S phase arrest in MCF-7 cells and S phase and G2/M phase arrest
in MDA MB 231 cells. Intracellular K+ concentration was increased after
all treatments in both cell lines. Ca2+ concentration was increased
significantly after combination treatment. Depolarization in the
transmembrane potential was observed after all treatments in both cell
lines. Biophysical parameters like the transmembrane potential and ion
fluxes have been defined in cancer progression which can provide new
aspects for cancer treatments. This study shows that the combination of
4-AP with PTX is a promising alternative the mechanism of which needs
further investigation considering the results obtained for Ca2+, K+, and
membrane potential.
On the Anatomy of Acoustic Emission
Authors: Guyer Robert A. , marty Samson , Marone Chris , Johnson Paul A. , Johnson Christopher W
Published: March 2024

Abrupt frictional fault failure is normally accompanied by acoustic
emission (AE)—impulsive elastic wave broadcast—with amplitude
proportional to particle velocity. The cumulative sum of the fault
particle velocities is a slip displacement.In laboratory shear experiments described here, measurements of a
sequence of laboratory earthquakes includes local measurement of fault
displacement and AE. Using these measurements we illuminate the
connections between “cumulative sum of AE” and “slip displacement“.
Additionally, the composition of the AE broadcasts reveals inhomogeneity
in the fault mechanical structure from which they arise. This
inhomogeneity, leading to a time invariant white AE component and an
articulated AE, indicates that the articulated cumulative sum of the AE
reveals a fault “state of the mechanical structure” diagnostic, that
follows a distinctive pattern to frictional failure. This pattern
explains why the continuous AE map to fault displacement as well as
fault friction, shear stress, etc., as shown in many recent studies.
Parasitic infestations in children in a metropolis
Authors: Chernova T. M. , Ivanov D. O. , Veduta O. I. , Timchenko V. N. , Barakina E. V. , Pavlova E. B. , Bazunova I. Yu. , Zherebtsova A. A.
Published: March 2024

Even when asymptomatic, intestinal parasitosis can have a significant impact on the health of children. Materials and methods. An analysis of the medical documentation of the children's clinic for 2016—2023 was carried out. Results. It has been established that enterobiasis dominates in children living in St. Petersburg (87.8%—98.8%), the proportion of ascariasis and giardiasis in different years did not exceed 5.2% and 10.0%, respectively. The maximum proportion of those affected by E. vermicularis (50.6%—66.8%) and Giardia (67.3%) was in the age group of 7—14 years, while ascariasis most often affected children 3—6 years old (51.7%). Enterobiasis was more often recorded during annual preventive examinations (September-November) (52.0%—65.9%), ascariasis was detected at a later date — November-January (41.5%), the largest number of episodes of giardiasis was observed in the spring months (53.9%). If helminthic infestations in all cases were asymptomatic and were discovered by chance during a microscopic examination of feces, then in the case of giardiasis, 46.2% of those infected complained of abdominal pain (42.3%), discomfort after eating (25.0%), diarrhea/constipation (21.2%), bloating (19.2%), frequent belching of air (13.5%). Thus, a single microscopic examination of feces is not very informative. Knowledge of the clinical and epidemiological features of parasitic infestations will allow the pediatrician to conduct an in-depth examination of the child to decide on antiparasitic treatment
Non-immune hydrops fetalis: etiology, pathogenesis, features of diagnosis and treatment in the fetus and newborn
Authors: Dumova S. V. , Sarkisyan H. A. , Chugunova O. L. , Prokhorov I. D. , Nikolaeva M. I. , Globa M. R. , Nam D. I. , Zhuravleva I. V. , Shumilov P. V.
Published: March 2024

Non-immune hydrops fetalis is a polyetiological disease characterized by high perinatal mortality. The development of non-immune fetal hydrops is associated with diseases of the cardiovascular and lymphatic systems, genetic and chromosomal diseases, infectious agents and many other reasons. In this regard, there is no single approach to the treatment of this extremely dangerous pathological condition, which requires the joint work of specialists from different specialties: obstetricians-gynecologists, neonatologists, cardiologists, surgeons, hematologists and geneticists. This article provides a review of current literature data on the etiology, pathogenesis, clinical manifestations, treatment and outcomes of non-immune hydrops fetalis.
On generalizations of post quantum midpoint and trapezoid type inequalities for (α,m)-convex functions
Authors: Gulshan Ghazala , Budak Hüseyin , Hussain Rashida , Sadiq Asad
Published: March 2024

The aim of current study is to establish two crucial (p, q)b-integral
identities for midpoint and trapezoid type inequalities. Utilizing these
identities, we developed some new variant of midpoint and trapezoid type
integral inequalities of differential (?,m)-convex functions using right
post quantum integral approach. Moreover, we have presented the application
of derived results related to special means of positive real numbers.
On invertible modules and generalized bilinear forms
Authors: Dolzan David , Kokol-Bukovsek Damjana , Kuzma Bojan
Published: March 2024

We construct invertible modules (as invertible linear spaces of matrices with
an additional structure) and find a bijective correspondence between
nondegenerate generalized bilinear forms and the invertible modules.
The structure of F2 as an associative algebra via quadratic forms
Authors: Veisi Amir , Delbaznasab Ali
Published: March 2024

Let F be a totally ordered field and ? ? F (a field extension of F) be a
solution to the equation x2 = ax + b ? F[x], where a and b are fixed with b ? 0. With the help of this idea, we convert the F-vector space F2 into an
associative F-algebra. As far as F2 can even be converted into a field. In
the next step, based on a quadratic form, we define an inner product on F2
with values in F and call it the F-inner product. The defined inner product
is mostly studied for its various properties. In particular, when F = R, we
show that R2 with the defined product satisfies well-known inequalities such
as the Cauchy-Schwarz and the triangle inequality. Under certain conditions,
the reverse of recent inequalities is established. Some interesting
properties of quadratic forms on F2 such as the invariant property are
presented. In the sequel, we let SL(2,R) denote the subgroup of M(2,R) that
consists of matrices with determinant 1 and set G = SL(2,R) ?MR, where MR is
the matrix representation of R2. We then verify the coset space SL(2,R)/G
with the quotient topology is homeomorphic to H (the upper-half complex
plane) with the usual topology. Finally, we determine some families of
functions in C(H,C), the ring consisting of complex-valued continuous
functions onH; related to elements of G for which the functional equation f ?1
= 1? f is satisfied.
Rough set paradigms via containment neighborhoods and ideals
Authors: Mustafa Heba , Al-Shami Tareq , Wassef Ramy
Published: March 2024

Imperfect information causes indistinguishability of objects and inability of
making an accurate decision. To deal with this type of vague problem, Pawlak
proposed the concept of rough set. Then, this concept has been studied from
different points of view like topology and ideals. In this manuscript, we
use the system of containment neighborhoods to present new rough set models
generated by topology and ideals. We discuss their fundamental
characterizations and reveal the relationships among them. Also, we prove
that the current approximation spaces produce higher accuracy measures than
those given by some previous approximation spaces. Ultimately, we provide a
medical example to demonstrate that the current approach is one of the
preferable and useful techniques to eliminate the ambiguity of the data in
practical problems.
Assessment of Slaughter Slabs Waste Management on Meat, Environment and Public Health in Khartoum State
Authors: EA* Mustafa
Published: March 2024

Stratified random sampling was adopted for this study to detect and interprets the impacts of three slaughter slabs’ waste on the public and environmental health. While hazard analysis critical control points (HACCP) prerequisite programs (PRPs) in the investigated slaughter slabs were assessed by administering structured checklist. Verification for these PRPs by microbiological quality of meat was determined using both Aerobic Plate Count (APC) and Total Coliform Count (TCC). In addition, the assessment of the awareness of neighborhood residence pertaining public health and environmental hazards implications of the slaughter slabs waste was done by administering two semi-structured questionnaires; the first of which targeted 50 respondents of neighborhood residence and the other targeted 10 hospitals located at the vicinity of the slaughter slabs and contained questions pertaining to medical staff perceptions and medical records of cases diagnosed as public health diseases. The result revealed that the three slaughter slabs failed to attain compliance with FAO requirements. This was reflected in the higher microbial content of meat samples with mean total bacteria count (TBC) 16. 7× 10 5; 16. 6 × 105 and 13.9 × 105 in slaughter slabs A, B and C, respectively. A highly statistically significant difference was found in the TBC between the three slaughter slabs with P < 0.05. These values were higher than the standard permissible limit (1× 105). Moreover, the mean total coliform count using (MPN) in the three slabs were 263, 418 and 361 in slaughter slab A, B and C, respectively with a higher significant difference in the TCC compared to the standard permissible limit (1×102) of MPN. The results also showed that 90% of the respondents agreed that there were public and environmental hazards of slaughter slab waste to residential neighborhoods. The findings also disclosed that 100% of the investigated physicians in charge of hospitals in the vicinity of slaughter slabs confirmed that there was association between slaughter slab waste and infectious diseases, gastro-intestinal infections as well as spread of respiratory infection. It could be concluded that slaughter slabs’ waste had negatively impacted both public and environmental health of the residential neighborhoods.
Penguatan Dinamika Interpersonal Keterlambatan Motorik Halus bagi Anak SD Kelas Rendah
Authors: Syah Muhammad Fahmi Johan , Amalia Nur , Utami Sri Budi , Astuti Ninda Dwi , Rohmadi Muhammad
Published: March 2024

Peralihan dari TK (Taman Kanak-kanak) menuju tingkat sekolah dasar memerlukan penyesuaian perkembangan motorik. Perkembangan tersebut tidak jauh dari keterampilan menulis. Sayangnya, keterlambatan menulis permulaan di kalangan siswa SD kelas 1 bisa menjadi permasalahan yang kerapkali ditemui. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk mendes-kripsikan dan memecahkan permasalahan terkait keterlambatan perkembangan motorik (menulis permulaan) anak sekolah dasar khususnya pada salah satu siswa kelas 1 SD Muhammadiyah Program Khusus (PK) Tumang. Metode pengabdian yang digunakan yakni partisipatif, diawali dengan studi deskriptif terhadap fenomena, pengumpulan data dan analisis, penyajian hasil, diseminasi, dan pendampingan. Hasil pengabdian ini merekomendasikan pemberian dukungan kepada siswa dengan keterlambatan perkembangan motorik untuk mengoptimalkan keunggulan dan minat yang dimiliki guna dikolaborasikan dalam rangka mengatasi keterlambatan menulis permulaan yang dialami.
Pemanfaatan Media Audio Visual dalam Pembelajaran Daring Materi IPA Siswa SD Kelas Rendah
Authors: Nurhidayat Nurhidayat , Katoningsih Sri , Utami Ratnasari Diah , Maryana Windri , Ishartono Naufal , Sidiq Yasir , Irfadhila Dwega , Siswanto Heri
Published: March 2024

Mitra dalam pengabdian ini adalah masyarakat, namun terfokus pada edukasi berupa bimbingan belajar untuk siswa Sekolah Dasar di daerah Karang Anyar RT 05, Karang Anyar, Plupuh, Sragen. Metode pelaksanaan pengabdian ini diawali dengan mengadakan sosialisasi kepada orang tua siswa melalui kelompok kecil. untuk menyampaikan informasi mengenai adanya kegiatan bimbingan belajar. Selalin itu juga kami memberi gambaran mengenai konsep orangtua dalam mendampingi anak ketika pembelajaran daring. Dalam pelaksanaannya bimbingan belajar dilakukan setiap hari mulai jam 09.00-11.00 WIB. Diikuti oleh dua belas siswa, yang terdiri dari tujuh siswa laki-laki dan lima siswa perempuan. Bertepat di Masjid Baiturrahim. Proses belajar sebelum adanya “bimbingan belajar” terkesan monoton dan siswa kurang memahami materi karena tidak adanya tempat bertanya dan praktik. Namun dengan adanya bimbingan belajar yang memanfaatkan media audio visual ini siswa menjadi lebih mudah memahami materi dan kembali aktif bertanya tidak monoton dengan cara belajar sebelum mengikuti bimbingan belajar ini. Hal ini menunjukkan pentingnya pemberian pengalaman pada siswa pada saat proses pembelajaran. Pentingnya pengabdian ini dilaksanakan sebagai upaya membantu orang tua dalam mendampingi proses pembelajaran siswa dan sebagai fasilitator siswa dalam membantu siswa memahami materi.
Sistem Four Day Four Places sebagai Bentuk Pendalaman Materi Ajar Pendidikan Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Cahyati Jeni Nur , Setiani Febri , Suharyanto Suharyanto , Sholiha Husna Imro’atush , Giyoto Giyoto
Published: March 2024

Kelas 6 SD memerlukan perhatian khsusus dalam pendampingan kegiatan belajar karena akan melaksanakan Penilaian Akhir Ta-hun (PAT) sebagai bekal untuk melanjutkan sekolah ke jenjang selanjutnya. Tim KKN-Dik FKIP UMS melakukan pengabdian di SD Muhammadiyah Program Khusus Tumang pada 1 Februari sampai 6 Mareet 2021. Salah satu program yang diusung ialah pem-berdayaan kelompok belajar untuk kelas 6. Pemberdayaan ke-lompok belajar home visit dengan sistem four day four places. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah sebagai bentuk pendalaman materi kelas 6, khususnya Tematik dan Matematika. Strategi kegiatan ini terdiri dari tiga tahap, yaitu identifikasi karakateristik siswa di setiap kelompok belajar, penerapan sistem four day four places dengan dua tempat dalam satu hari, dan pendampingan kelompok belajar siswa dengan metode interaktif. Hasil kelompok belajar dengan four day four places dinilai efektif untuk meningkatkan kemampuan siswa dalam memahami materi. Penggunaan metode number heads together untuk Tematik, membuat siswa aktif dan berani mengutarakan pendapat. Metode cerdas cermat untuk Ma-tematika, efektif untuk meningkatkan motivasi siswa dalam belajar berhitung, karena terdapat aspek kompetensi di dalamnya. Kegiatan kelompok belajar sistem four day four places dengan penggunaan metode interaktif penting untuk ditindaklanjuti ka-rena efektif untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan siswa.
Penggunaan Kartu Perkalian sebagai Media Pembelajaran Matematika di Masa Pandemi
Authors: Rahmawanti Kani , Sundari Sri , Sutama Sutama , Ishartono Naufal , Waluyo Mohammad , Sunaryo Ilham , Cahyo Aditya Nur
Published: March 2024

Pengabdian ini mengembangkan media belajar berupa kartu angka dengan tujuan untuk membantu peserta didik dalam menghafalkan perkalian menggunakan bantuan media tersebut. Metode pelaksanaan ini menggunakan metode advokasi yaitu sebuah usaha untuk menciptakan (to create) yang baru atau yang belum ada dalam konsep kebijakan publik. Kegiatan pendampingan belajar menggunakan kartu angka  dilaksanakan selama satu bulan bertempat di Dusun Gurjugan, Kupang, Karangdowo, Klaten. Analisis data yang digunakan ialah kualitatif dengan hasil peningkatan hafalan perkalian oleh peserta didik. Penggunaan media kartu angka sangatlah efeftif diterapkan pada mata pelajaran matematika khususnya dalam meningkatkan hafalan perkalian. Respon yang diberikan peserta didik saat melakukan pembelajaran menggunakan media kartu angka ini cukup positif, peserta didik tampak aktif, antusias.
Pengembangan Sistem Klasifikasi Kepustakaan dengan Dewey Decimal Classification (DDC)
Authors: Anggraeni Diah Bekti , Widyastuti Widyastuti , Rahmawati Fitri Puji , Aditama Madya Giri
Published: March 2024

Perpustakaan suatu sekolah menjadi salah satu tolak ukur suatu sekolah dikatakan maju atau tidak. Perpustakaan yang ideal ialah yang memiliki ruang perpustakaan nyaman, bahan pustaka yang lengkap, serta pustaka-wan yang melakukan pelayanan secara COMFORT. SD Negeri 1 Gema-wang berada di Kecmatan Girimarto Kabupaten Wonogiri mempunyai koleksi pustaka yang memadai, akan tetapi sistem administratif per-pustakaan serta belum adanya sumber manusianya sebagai pustakawan. Perpustakaan di SD Negeri 1 Gemawang telah mendapatkan bahan pustaka baru dari Dinas Pendidikan yang belum ditata dan dilakukan pengadminitrasian. Pembuatan kategorisasi bahan pustaka yang dil-akukan di perpustakaan SD Negeri 1 Gemawang menggunakan sistem klasifikasi Dewey Decimal Classification (DDC). Mengklasifikasi bahan pustaka dengan menggunakan sistem klasifikasi DDC terdiri dari nomor klasifikasi, lalu diikuti 3 huruf awal nama pengarang kemudian satu huruf kecil dari judul buku. Penyusunan buku harus sistematis. Penyusunan pertama dimulai dari nomor klasifikasi, dimulai dari nomor klasifikiasi terkecil dari bahan pustaka di perpustakaan hingga ke terbesar, kemudian menurut abjad dari tiga huruf awal pengarang, dan menurut abjad terkecil dari huruf pertama judul. Dengan adanya pembu-atan kategorisasi bahan pustaka menurut DDC memberikan kemudahan bagi pustakawan dalam temu kembali koleksi. Selain itu, diharapkan dapat menumbuhkan minat baca para siswa-siswi dan menjadikan SD Negeri 1 Gemawang sekolah yang semakin maju dan berkembang.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE CENTER FOR PLANT VARIETY PROTECTION AND AGRICULTURAL LICENSING IN PROVIDING LEGAL PROTECTION OF PLANT VARIETIES
Authors: Effendi Indah Syalsabilla , Nurwati Nurwati , Ilyanawati R. Yuniar Anisa
Published: March 2024

ABSTRACTThe development of the agricultural sector is one of the urgencies of the country's development, the large variety of potential natural resources from germplasm produces various types of agricultural products that have been improved in quality. With researchers and modern technology helping plant breeders in producing new superior varieties of plants. Indonesia's participation with the International Convention for the Protection of New Varieties of Plants (UPOV Convention) makes the reason for the need for Indonesia to protect the creation of new varieties of plants by law so that the formation of an institution engaged in the Protection of Plant Varieties which then must be seen its effectiveness. The purpose of this study is to determine and analyze the role of related institutions in providing legal protection for plant varieties. The method in this research is carried out with empirical juridical research methods, namely carried out with a statutory approach as well as conducting interviews at related institutions. The results obtained through this research that there are still obstacles in the protection of plant varieties, namely that there are still many people or farmers who have not been educated so that there are practices of violations committed and although there are many violations, not many cases have been reported because it is considered that there is no definite form of protection for plant breeders when a violation occurs. Of course, all protection provided depends on regulations. So it is suggested that in addition to intensively conducting socialization, the government can reopen related regulations and make adjustments through the renewal of these regulations.
Parametric and Kinetic Study of Nitrate Removal from Water by Modified Chitosan Composite Beads
Authors:   Chemical Engineering Department, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq, Jamka Zainab N. , Mohammed Wadood T. ,   Chemical Engineering Department, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq
Published: March 2024

The contamination of water bodies with harmful pollutants considers an aggravating global problem. The current research focuses on a developing efficient adsorbed for removing nitrate ions from aqueous solutions. The study proposed modified chitosan-zeolite composite beads to enhance the performance of the adsorption process. The zeolite was used to increase the surface area, and Zirconium was loaded on the beads to promote the selectivity for nitrate anions. The adsorption mechanism was assessed by characterizing the beads and sorbate adsorbed beads utilizing X-ray diffraction analysis (XRD), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscopy (FESEM), and analysis with an energy dispersive X-ray analyzer (EDX). The experiments were conducted in a batch system, and the effect of key parameters like contact time, initial nitrate anion concentration, and adsorbent dosage on the adsorption performance was investigated. The results demonstrated that the highest removal of nitrate ions was determined to be 95.42% at 0.2 g of Cs-Ze-Zr adsorbent with an initial concentration of 50 mg/L and a contact time of 120 minutes. The maximum adsorption capacity of the nitrate ions on the manufactured bead was 80.15 mg/g. In addition, among the Freundlich, Langmuir, and Temkin isotherms, the isotherm equilibrium data were consistent with a Freundlich isotherm model. The kinetic data for adsorption were satisfactorily fitted by a pseudo-first order. Subsequently, the results distinctly indicated that the proposed adsorbed (Cs-Ze-Zr) could be employed fruitfully in removing nitrate ions, demonstrated through the remarkable removal efficiency and adsorption capacity obtained in the study.
Обеспечение психологической безопасности современных детей в процессе организации педагогического взаимодействия с ними
Authors: Pazukhina Svetlana Vyacheslavovna
Published: March 2024

The study focuses on the organization of pedagogical interaction with modern children in the context of ensuring their psychological safety. New challenges and threats related to the digitalization of all areas of life are considered, which must be taken into account in the organization of pedagogical communication and management of interaction with children of Generation Z. The scientific novelty lies in the fact that the question of the psychological safety of children in the educational environment is approached from two angles: age psychological and information-pedagogical. The first approach is based on taking into account the specifics of Generation Z when interacting with it, while the second approach involves the prudent use of digital technologies in education, taking into account the risks and threats that may arise from their use. Traditional teaching methods are being reconsidered due to the new challenges of the digital generation and educational innovations. It is emphasized that teachers should develop pedagogical skills, increase their competence, and develop a value-based attitude toward children’s personal development. The identified risks and threats represent a particular aspect of pedagogical work that ensures children’s psychological safety in the learning process.

Актуальность состоит в изучении особенностей организации педагогического взаимодействия с современными детьми в контексте обеспечения их психологической безопасности. Рассматриваются новые вызовы и угрозы, связанные с цифровизацией всех сфер жизнедеятельности, которые необходимо учитывать в процессе организации педагогического общения и учебного взаимодействия с детьми поколения Z. Научная новизна связана с тем, что проблема обеспечения психологической безопасности современных школьников в образовательной среде рассматривается с позиции двух подходов: возрастно-психологического и информационно-педагогического. Первый из них базируется на учете особенностей поколения Z при выстраивании взаимодействия с ними, второй подход предполагает обоснованное использования цифровых технологий в образовании с основе прогнозирования рисков и угроз, которые могут возникать при их применении. Традиционные общепсихологические закономерности обучения, воспитания, личностного развития детей пересматриваются в связи с необходимостью учета особенностей цифрового поколения и современных условий реализации образовательного процесса. Подчеркивается важность повышения авторитета учителя, развития у него педагогических способностей, формирования ценностного отношения к развитию личности ребенка, профессии, себе как постоянно само-образующейся личности и профессионалу. Выявленные риски и угрозы составляют особый пласт воспитательной работы современного учителя в контексте обеспечения психологической безопасности детей в учебном процессе и за его пределами.
Pengembangan Video Pembelajaran Kelas V di MIN 2 Kotawaringin Timur
Authors: Handayani Putri , Hidayati Sri , Sulistyowati Sulistyowati
Published: March 2024

ABSTRAKPerubahan dunia pendidikan masa pandemi Covid-19 yang awalnya  tatap muka menjadi pembelajaran jarak jauh, mau tidak mau pendidik harus mengganti arah kebijakan guna membantu kegiatan mengajar berjalan efektif meski dari rumah. Salah satu yang dapat digunakan adalah media seperti video. Seiring perkembangan teknologi, pembelajaran dikemas secara menarik dalam bentuk video. Video dapat diproduksi baik guru maupun siswa sebagai penunjang pembelajaran. Video dikemas dalam durasi beberapa menit. Maka perlu adanya pengembangan video pembelajaran tematik di MIN 2 Kotawaringin Timur.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pengembangan media video pembelajaran Tematik kelas V di MIN 2 Kotawaringin Timur dan untuk mengetahui kelayakan media video pembelajaran Tematik kelas V di MIN 2 Kotawaringin Timur.Penelitian ini termasuk jenis penelitian dan pengembangan atau dikenal Research and Development (RD). Model yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu Model ADDIE. Teknik dan instrumen pengumpulan data yaitu observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi dan angket. Angket diberikan kepada ahli media, ahli materi sebagai validator, uji coba produk dilakukan dengan peserta didik kelas V dan guru. Pengembangan dalam penelitian menggunakan model ADDIE yang terdapat 5 tahapan yaitu analysis (analisis, design (desain), development (pengembangan), implementation (implementasi) dan evaluation (evaluasi). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada validasi ahli media mendapatkan skor 85 dengan jumlah skor maksimal 90 persentase kelayakan 94,44%  termasuk kategori “sangat layak”. Hasil validasi ahli materi dengan skor 82 dengan jumlah skor maksimal 90 persentase kelayakan 91,11% termasuk kategori “sangat layak”. Setelah proses validasi selanjutnya dilakukan tahap uji coba produk. Uji Coba perorangan diperoleh yaitu 91,79 % berada pada kategori sangat layak. Uji coba kelompok kecil diperoleh yaitu 86,41 % berada pada kategori sangat layak. Uji coba kelompok besar yang dilakukan dikelas 5 diperoleh  yaitu 89,74 % berada pada kategori sangat layak.
Ilmu dan Islam: Mengurai Konsep dan Sumber Ilmu dalam Al-Qur’an dan Hadis
Authors: Rahman Fadli , Barni Mahyuddin
Published: March 2024

This study aims to explore the meaning or concept of the word “knowledge” often mentioned in the Quran and Hadith. The first step was by taking an inventory of the verses that talk about knowledge and then categorizing them thematically. The data obtained were then analyzed with the descriptive-analytical method. It resulted in three findings. First, the verses related to knowledge in the Quran and Hadith are still general and need interpretation to understand the essential meaning related to the definition or nature of knowledge conceptually. Second, there are three components in acquiring knowledge, namely the senses, reason, and inspiration. Third, interpretation gives birth to different opinions on the sources of knowledge, especially between Al-Ghazali and his rivals. These differences are caused by different perspectives in interpreting the verses of the Qur'an and Hadith. Keywords: Source of knowledge; The concept of knowledge; Knowledge in the Quran; Knowledge in the Hadith
Komunikasi Partisipatif Kelompok Sadar Wisata (Pokdarwis) dalam Pengembangan Wisata Air Terjun Batu Dinding
Authors: Sobra Husni , Nurjanah Nurjanah , Yesicha Chelsy
Published: March 2024

Pembangunan pariwisata membutuhkan keterlibatan masyarakat sekitar. Pokdarwis didirikan untuk mengembangkan dan meningkatkan kesejahteraan sosial-ekonomi masyarakat. Studi ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bentuk komunikasi partisipatif Pokdarwis dalam mengembangkan Wisata Air Terjun Batu Dinding di Kabupaten Kampar. Penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan desain partisipatif. Subjek penelitian berasal dari 13 informan yang dipilih secara purposif, data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam, pengamatan, dan dokumentasi. Validitas data menggunakan teknik memperluas partisipasi, persistensi observasi dan triangulasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bentuk komunikasi partisipatif dibagi menjadi tiga tahap, yaitu tahap perencanaan, tahap implementasi dan tahap pemanfaatan hasil. Dalam tahap perencanaan, masyarakat berpartisipasi dalam pemantauan, memberikan saran, dan mengawasi pengelolaan objek wisata. Pada tahap implementasi, komunitas berpartisipasi dalam program yang sedang dilaksanakan. Pada tahap ketiga, penggunaan hasil, komunitas mencoba untuk berpartisipasi dan menyumbangkan energi untuk menjalankan program atau proyek yang telah dibangun. Pembinaan dilakukan secara langsung atau tidak langsung. Secara langsung diberikan melalui pelatihan, diskusi, kompetisi, dan promosi. Sementara secara tidak langsung disediakan melalui media sosial Instagram, ponsel, dan website Kantor Pariwisata, serta media cetak dalam bentuk buku.
Dukungan Sosial Virtual dalam Komunitas Online Rahasia Gadis
Authors: Husna Arina Himatul , Tazri M. , Nurmala Nurmala
Published: March 2024

Hadirnya komunitas online saat ini menjadi sebuah kecenderungan yang memungkinkan manusia bertemu dan beraktivitas di sebuah ruang virtual. Komunitas online menjadi semakin populer dalam beberapa tahun terakhir. Namun, pertumbuhannya cukup signifikan, hanya sedikit yang berhasil mempertahankan dan memotivasi anggotanya. Penelitian ini mengulas secara deskriptif dukungan sosial yang dilakukan para anggota komunitas virtual Rahasia Gadis sebagai bentuk partisipasi di dalam komunitas tersebut. Metode etnografi digunakan untuk melihat aktivitas virtual yang terjadi di dalam grup. Peneliti menggali data melalui wawancara kepada anggota komunitas dan dokumentasi dari komunitas tersebut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa anggota komunitas memiliki motif beragam untuk bergabung di komunitas virtual baik kebutuhan hiburan, kebutuhan psikologi dan sosial. Anggota komunitas dan tim pengelola menunjukkan partisipasi kolaboratif untuk saling mendukung satu sama lain. Kenyamanan bercerita yang dirasakan oleh anggota komunitas juga dikarenakan komunitas ini dapat membuat profil anonym agar anggota merasa aman tanpa takut diketahui identitasnya.
The Development Of Indonesian Islamic Civilization During The Dutch Occupation
Authors: Aisya Hanum  , Muhammad Ihsan  , Nasikhin  , Fihris
Published: March 2024

This study aims to analyze the development of Indonesian Islamic civilization during the Dutch colonial period. To achieve this goal, the authors use the literary method with a qualitative approach, namely by collecting data and information by examining various sources in the form of books or scientific papers that are relevant to the object of research. With this research shows that 1). The socio-cultural conditions during the Dutch period underwent changes which can be seen by the existence of social discrimination and the presence of Dutch culture that entered Indonesia. 2). The system of government that prevailed in Indonesia during the Dutch colonial period. 3). Da'wah strategy carried out by the scholars during the Dutch colonial period. 4). Challenges faced by Indonesia during the Dutch colonial period. 5). An influential figure during the Dutch colonial period. This study is important to do in order to add to the study of the history of Islamic civilization in Indonesia, especially the scarcity of themes that discuss Islamic civilization during the Dutch colonial period.
The Development Of Islam In The New Order Period
Authors: M Rusydi Khairil Anwar  , Hasna Ambarwati  , Nasikhin  , Fihris
Published: March 2024

Berbicara Islam di masa orde baru yang berarti juga bicara soal Islam di Indonesia, starting discoursnya berawal dari perdebatan tentang asas bernegara dalam sidang (BPUPKI). Satu pihak yang diwakili oleh kalangan Islamis menginginkan diberlakukannya asas Islam sebagai asas tunggal Negara. Keinginan ini dipandang cukup beralasan karena perjuangan umat Islam menjadi bagian kekuatan terbesar dan terpenting dalam mengusir penjajah. Dilain pihak kalangan nasionalis dengan argumen bahwa kalangan non Islam juga ikut andil dalam mengantarkan Indonesia kedepan pintu gerbang kemerdekaannya, mengusulkan asas tunggal Pancasila guna mengakomodir kalangan non Muslim dan keragaman budaya bangsa. Drama panas perdebatan di atas yang tidak jarang diselingi dengan tragedi Deadlock pada akhirnya kedua kelompok berkompromi dengan diterimanya Pancasila sebagai asas tunggal dengan adanya beberapa revisi terhadap isi di dalamnya. Fenomena inilah yang akan penulis urai dalam tulisan dibawah ini.