bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A REVIEW OF INSTITUTIONAL FACTORS THAT INFLUENCE SMALLHOLDER POTATO FARMERS’ VALUE ADDITION IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES: IMPLICATIONS FOR UGANDA
Authors: Akankunda, L  , Tumusiime, B  , Kalibwani, R
Published: July 2022

The review analyses the Institutional factors that influence potato value addition in Uganda. The review sought to; identify the key critical institutional factors that contribute to supporting the potato value chain, and discuss how these factors can be used to support the development of the value chain in Uganda. The review based on secondary review to come up with findings. It applied a quantitative approach that involved data extraction from sources like online books, journals, reports articles and media. Potato production and value addition in Uganda is primarily performed by numerous players including; farmers/producers, marketers (agents and traders), and processors. These actors determine the volume and quality of traded potato, per capita value added product and price outcomes in the Irish Potato subsector. Though there is a remarkable progress in boosting per capita potato value added product, major players are still restrained by institutional setbacks such as; un-reliable supply of quality seed inputs, fertilizer and pesticide, limited access to credit services, transport infrastructure and transport costs, limited access to market information, services, and technology, lack of storage infrastructure, limited market access, poor market infrastructure, poor organization of the sector, poor legal environment and lack of proper policies related to smallholder farmers. The constraints must be addressed for Uganda to optimally exploit its full potato production potential and upgrade its entire value chain. It is recommended that government together with private sector channel credit facilities through existing farmer groups to increase access to credit through either capitalizing farmer group-level VSLAs or lending to farmer groups instead of individuals. This can enable farmers acquire the necessary equipment needed for value addition. There is also need to upgrade infrastructure and more importantly, community and market stores that support the functionality of the traders who are the key actors throughout the Irish Potato value chain.
EFFECT OF METHODS OF APPLICATION OF RHIZOBACTERIA AND PHOSPHATE FERTILIZER RATES ON GROWTH AND YIELD OF SOYBEAN [GLYCINE MAX (L). Merril] IN MAKURDI
Authors: Vangervihi R. S. , Obasi M. O.
Published: July 2022

Field experiment was carried out during the 2018 cropping season at the Teaching and Research Farm of Joseph Sarwuan Tarka University, Makurdi to determine the effect of methods of application of rhizobacteria and phosphate fertilizer rates on the growth and yield of soybean. Treatments were four rates of phosphate fertilizer (0, 20, 40, and 60 kg P2O5 ha-1) and three rhizobacteria inoculant application methods (zero, seed and soil). The crop was grown to maturity and harvested. Data collected were number of leaves, Leaf Area, Leaf Area Index, Net Assimilation Rate, Crop Growth Rate, Days to 50% flowering, Total Dry Matter, number of nodules, nodules weight, seed yield and 100 seed weight. The collected data were subjected to the analysis of variance (ANOVA) at 5 % level of probability using GenStat 17th Edition. Significant differences in means were separated using Fischers Least Significant Difference [FLSD (0.05)]. The results from the study showed that combined application of rhizobacteria and phosphate fertilizer at 60 kg P2O5 ha-1 increased leaf area index and total dry matter yield of soybean significantly (P<0.05) with leaf area index of 10.19 and total dry matter of 72 g per plant as compared to leaf area index at 0 kg P2O5 ha-1, 20 kg P2O5 ha-1, 40 kg P2O5 ha-1 (7.97, 8.93 and 9.73) dry matter at 0 kg P2O5 ha-1, 20 kg P2O5 ha-1, 40 kg P2O5 ha-1 (16.6g, 59.4g and 65.2g) per plant. The result of this study showed combination application of rhizobacteria inoculation and phosphate significantly enhanced nodulation from 43 nodules in un-inoculated control to 156 and 175 nodules per plant in rhizobacteria inoculated and phosphate treatments. The result of the study showed that combined application method of seed inoculation of rhizobacteria at 100g per 15kg of seed at 60 kg P2O5 ha-1 phosphate was more economical and had more yield benefits than single application and therefore, stand recommended.
Fintech in the time of COVID-19: Conceptual Overview
Authors:   Universitas Internasional Batam, Batam, Candy Candy , Robin Robin ,   Universitas Internasional Batam, Batam, Sativa Estina ,   Universitas Internasional Batam, Batam, Septiana Sephia ,   Universitas Internasional Batam, Batam, Can Hansen ,   Universitas Internasional Batam, Batam, Alice Alice ,   Universitas Internasional Batam, Batam
Published: July 2022

Abstract: Purpose: This study aims to analyze the relationship between financial technology (Fintech) and COVID-19. The importance of adopting 'digital' in all transaction could boost the Fintech growth during the pandemic. Fintech will help reduce the spread of COVID-19 by digital payment. Research methodology: This study uses a literature review study from 2020 to 2022—research data from international journals. Based on the research results, and opinions of previous researchers that expected to bring additional insights, references, and ideas. Results: COVID-19 influences the use of Fintech, which the positive impact resulting from this transformation in addition to providing convenience for users also brings economic development. Practical policies in Fintech encourage organizations to compete in offering financial services. Limitations: Researchers can conduct research on the development of Fintech in government infrastructure development and the communication networks between agencies in facilitating the community. Contribution: This study states that Fintech will help the economy to improvement and transformation so that it has a positive impact on all users. Thus, the presence of Fintech can positively influence developing countries such as Indonesia. Keywords: 1. COVID-19 2. Financial technology 3. Financial System 4. Digital Payment
Penerapan Modelling Teori Albert Bandura pada Mata Pelajaran FIKIH Di MI Ummul Qura
Authors: Huda Nurul , Maemonah Maemonah
Published: July 2022

Abstrak

Albert Bandura dalam teorinya menjelaskan bahwa anak banyak belajar melalui mengamati. Teori Albert dalam pembelajaran digunakan guru untuk menunjukan praktik atau tata cara melakukan sesuatu dan anak memperhatikan. Maka dari itu penelitian bertujuan untuk menggambarkan dan menjelaskan penerapan modelling teori Albert Bandura dalam pembelajaran Fikih materi “Tata Cara Berwudhu “ kelas IA  Di MI Ummul Qura. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif. Subjek penelitian ini adalah guru Fikih kelas I dan siswa kelas 1A yang berjumlah 25 orang. Adapun objek penelitiannya adalah penerapan teori modellling Albert Bandura dalam pembelajaran Fikih MI  kelas 1 serta terbentuknya kemampuan siswa dalam mempraktikan tata cara berwudhu. Untuk memperoleh data dilapangan peneliti menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Kemudian dilakukan analisis data. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa penerapan modelling teori Albert Bandura dalam pembelajaran Fikih materi “Tata Cara Berwudhu“ dapat dilihat dari 3 tahapan, tahap  pertama perencanaan,  pada tahap ini guru membuat desain pembelajaran. Kedua tahap  pelaksanaan melalui 4 proses yaitu, proses perhatian, pengingatan, produksi, dan motivasi.  Proses  perhatian,  guru memberikan contoh langsung terkait tata cara berwudhu sedangkan siswa memperhatikan dengan seksama. Proses pengingatan, setelah siswa memperhatikan guru mempraktikan tata cara berwudhu  kemudian dari hasil perhatian atau pengamatan itu siswa merekam dalam ingatan kognitifnya. Proses produksi, siswa dapat mempraktikan tata cara berwudhu  yang benar. Proses motivasi siswa diberikan penguatan, seperti guru memberikan pujian, dan hadiah atas keberhasilan siswa. Ketiga tahap evaluasi  dalam hal ini guru menggunakan tes tulis, lisan dan praktik dalam pembelajaran fikih.

Kata Kunci : mi ummul qura, modeling, penerapan
Implementasi Penilaian Hasil Belajar Siswa Berbasis Rapor Digital Madrasah Di MI Mathla’ul Anwar HSU
Authors: Nuraini Rini , Fadllurrohman Fadllurrohman , Norfaizah Norfaizah
Published: July 2022

Penilaian dalam kurikulum 2013 guru dituntut untuk merencanakan serta melaksanakan penilaian hasil belajar siswa secara utuh dan menyeluruh. Penggunaan rapor digital madrasah di MI Mathla’ul Anwar HSU di mulai pada tahun ajaran 2021/2022. Rapor Digital Madrasah (RDM) merupakan penyempurnaan dari Aplikasi Rapor Digital (ARD). Rapor Digital Madrasah (RDM) bertujuan mengelola penilaian hasil belajar siswa dengan cepat, tepat, akurat, efisien dan efektif. Rapor Digital Madrasah (RDM) terintegrasi dengan pangkalan data tunggal EMIS (Education Management Information System). RDM terbagi dalam 3 versi: VDI (Virtual Desktop Infrastructure), XAMPP ((Installer) dan Hosting. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan proses implementasi penilaian hasil belajar siswa berbasis rapor digital madrasah di MI Mathla’ul Anwar HSU. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di MI Mathla’ul Anwar Desa Rantau Bujur Hilir Kecamatan Sungai Tabukan Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Utara Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan. Jenis Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan metode kualitatif, dimana data yang diperoleh dari tenaga pendidik yang ada di MI Mathla’ul Anwar HSU. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa evaluasi dalam penilaian hasil belajar siswa di MI Mathla’ul Anwar ditunjukan dengan dilaksanakannya tes, pengukuran dan penilaian; Hasil kinerja siswa dibandingkan dengan kompetensi yang ditetapkan untuk tahapan remedial dan pengayaan; Implementasi Rapor Digital Madrasah melibatkan guru dan operator. Kelebihan: RDM memiliki fitur dan akses yang lengkap; Akurat, valid serta informatif mengenai hasil kinerja siswa meliputi aspek kognitif, afektif dan psikomotorik beserta catatan dan deskripsinya; Tanpa dipungut biaya dan dapat mempermudah tenaga pendidik dalam pengimputan nilai siswa. Kekurangan; Kecepatan dan akses jaringan internet (wifi) yang terbatas; Server yang tidak connect (tidak tersambung); Input deskripsi yang serba manual dan rangkaian pengisian penilaian yang panjang; Tidak dapat menyelesaikan entri data secara serentak; Data siswa tidak dapat dihapus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan Rapor Digital Madrasah dalam penilaian kinerja siswa di MI Mathla'ul Anwar HSU secara teknis sesuai dengan pedoman penggunaan Rapor Digital Madrasah. Namun dalam pelaksanaannya terdapat beberapa kendala, sehingga belum tercapainya tujuan RDM dalam mengelola hasil belajar siswa secara cepat, tepat, akurat, efisien dan efektif
Создание интеллектуального модуля- дегустатора для прогнозирования вкусовых качеств кефира
Authors: Музыка Максим Юрьевич , Благовещенская Маргарита Михайловна , Мокрушин Сергей Александрович , Благовещенский Владислав Германович
Published: July 2022

Одним из важнейших показателей качества готового кефира является вкус, который в настоящее время определяется органолептическими методами в лабораториях молочных предприятий. В статье рассмотрены проблемы органолептического контроля вкуса кефира. Показано, что такие оценки качества субъективны и несовершенны. Получение достоверных результатов и повышение объективности контроля вкуса готового кефира возможно за счет внедрения высокоэффективных интеллектуальных технологий в производственный процесс. Успешное решение этой задачи при минимальных затратах на подготовку и проведение анализов станет возможным благодаря внедрению в производственный процесс интеллектуального модуля- дегустатора (программно- аппаратного комплекса) контроля качества вкусовых показателей кефира, в основе алгоритма работы которого заложены нейросетевые технологии. Для решения задачи объективной оценки вкуса готового кефира разработана структура нейронной сети, типа многослойный персептрон с одним скрытым слоем, проведен анализ существующих автоматизированных систем управления технологическими процессами на предприятиях молочной промышленности, который показал, что  в большинстве случаев, реализованные в настоящее время автоматизированные системы отвечают только за управление оборудованием технологической линии, а взаимодействие с уровнем управления производством отсутствует. Это в значительной мере сказывается на уровне автоматизации предприятия в целом. В статье подчеркивается важность создания интеллектуальной системы автоматического прогнозирования вкусовых качеств кефира. Подчеркнуто, что для функционирования та-кой системы необходимо разработка соответствующей модели прогнозирования, позволяющей увеличить точность прогноза и свести к приемлемому минимуму ошибку, тем самым уменьшив убытки, связанные с неопределенностью при принятии решений. Отмечено, что в последнее время наблюдается тенденция возрастания интереса к использованию моделей искусственных нейронных сетей для решения задач прогнозирования в раз-личных сферах человеческой деятельности. Представлены решаемые ими задачи. Разработана интеллектуальная система диспетчерского управления производством кефира с входящим в ее состав интеллектуальным модулем- дегустатором для прогнозирования вкусовых качеств кефира.
Разработка технологии получения и оценка эффективности продуктов пчеловодства для создания биологически активных добавок
Authors: Колосова Светлана Федоровна , Умиралиева Лазат Бекеновна , Кашкарова Ирина Владимировна , Ибраихан Акниет Толегенкызы , Крупский Даниил Олегович
Published: July 2022

В статье представлены результаты по получению  и хранению сырья (трутневые личинки и маточное молочко) для  новых биологически активных добавок, позволяющие максимально сохранить пищевую и биологическую ценность сырья и готовых продуктов. Проблема состоит в том, что  оба эти продукта не подлежит хранению в не переработанном виде,  на открытом воздухе теряют свои свойства уже через несколько часов. Цель нашей работы - разработать  новые технологии получения и хранения маточного молочка и гомогената трутневых личинок. Для получения трутневого гомогената в отличии от традиционной технологии, где используют открытый и печатный трутневый расплод, мы использовали только молодые трутневые личинки в возрасте 5-9 дней. В этом случае  вместе с личинками при извлечении их из ячеек попадает личиночный корм (маточное молочко и пыльца с медом), который не ухудшает качество сырья и определяет количество в нем деценовых кислот. Мы также ускорили процесс адсорбции гомогената трутневого расплода (ГТР)) до двух дней В результате остаточная влажность готового продукта составила 1,5-2%. Таким образом, мы получили качественный продукт (адсорбированный ГТР), готовый к употреблению или к использованию для получения биологически активных добавок.   При получении маточного молочка использовали  способ формирования семьи-воспитательницы в улье-лежаке без осиротения. В отличии от традиционных методов (с частичным и полным осиротением) это щадящий метод и цикличный процесс по сбору маточного молочка, который может быть предложен в качестве рекомендации для товарных пасек. При разработке способов хранения маточного молочка сама мисочка и впоследствии маточник используется как контейнер и в нём же происходит замораживание маточного молочка. В данном случае молочко мы не достаём из маточника,  это положительно отражается на качестве молочка, нет фактора окисления при  перекладывании продукта в стеклянную тару. В нашей работе при адсорбции маточного молочка вместо лактозы и глюкозы мы использовали сухой мед в соотношении 1:4, так как сухой мед  обладает всеми полезными свойствами жидкого меда, но представляет собой порошок, полученный по особой технологии. В результате получили порошок  с коричневым оттенком, который может использоваться как самостоятельно, так и для изготовления БАД. Исследование маточного молочка  и гомогената трутневого расплода проводили в специализированной лаборатории.
Содержание тяжелых металлов в некоторых овощах, цитрусовых плодах и чайных листьях, производимых в Азербайджанской республике и их продуктах переработки
Authors: Джалалов Азер Айдын , Магеррамова Севиндж Исмаил , Джахангиров Мухендис Мамедгусейн , Гамидова Ляман Руслан
Published: July 2022

Ввиду того, что постоянно возрастает актуальность вопросов безопасности пищевых продуктов, в данной статье освещены результаты анализов содержание токсических металлов (Zn, Cd, Pb, Сu) в растительном сырье, выращенные на территории Лянкаранского экономического региона Азербайджанской Республики и продуктах их переработки. Измерения содержание токсических металлов Zn, Cd, Pb и Сu осуществляли методом инверсионной вольтамперометрии. Исследования показали, что относительно высокие концентрации цинка, свинца и меди содержатся в листьях зеленого чая, а кадмия-в напитках из черного бархатного чая. Самое низкое содержание цинка обнаружены в свежих лимонах и лимонном соке, кадмия в консервированных огурцах, свинца в свежих апельсинах, а меди в напитках из черного байхового чая. Содержание массовых концентраций токсических металлов кадмия и свинца во всех анализируемых пробах  чайных листьев, овощей (огурцы и баклажаны) и цитрусовых плодов (лимоны и апельсины) меньше, чем их допустимые уровни, указанные в действующих нормативных документах. Содержание массовых концентраций токсических металлов цинка и меди в свежих овощах, цитрусовых и чайных листьях указанными нормативами не нормируется.
A digital approach to peptide sequencing and protein identification
Authors: Sampath G
Published: July 2022

 A digital method is developed for the identification of single amino acids (AAs) in the bulk or with a few molecules. Combined with Edman degradation (or other method) it can be used to sequence a peptide or identify the parent protein of a partial sequence. This digital approach is centered on the superspecificity property of transfer RNAs (tRNAs), it differs markedly from conventional and recent single molecule (SM) sequencing methods based on analog measurements. Each of 20 (or more) terminal residues cleaved from 20 (or more) copies of a peptide enters a different cavity with a unique tRNA; tRNA-AA binding occurs only in the cavity with the cognate AA. The bound AA or the AA separated from the tRNA is detected with a single binary measurement; its identity is known from the position of the single high bit in the resulting 20-bit output. Alternatively a 20-stage pipeline can be used with smaller samples. Detection of the freed AA can be done electrically with a nanopore or of the bound AA optically by tagging the AAs with a fluorescent dye. Necessary conditions for accurate AA identification are noted and shown to be satisfied in principle; related computations and simulation results are presented. A modified version for de novo sequencing in parallel of large numbers of peptides immobilized on a glass slide with the tRNAs carrying a fluorescent tag is also outlined. Both methods can also be used for protein identification from partial sequences containing 2 or 3 AA types by using only the corresponding tRNAs. Potential implementation issues are discussed. 
Capacity Bounds for the Two-User IM/DD Interference Channel
Authors: Zhang Zhenyu
Published: July 2022

This paper studies the capacity of the two-user intensity-modulation/direct-detection (IM/DD) interference channel (IC), which is relevant in the context of multi-user optical wireless communications. Despite some known single-letter capacity characterizations for general discrete-memoryless ICs, a computable capacity expression for the IM/DD IC is missing. In this paper, we provide tight and easily computable inner and outer bounds for a general two-user IM/DD IC under peak and average optical intensity constraints. The bounds enable characterizing the asymptotic sum-rate capacity in the strong and weak interference regimes, as well as the generalized degrees of freedom (GDoF) in the symmetric case. Using the obtained bounds, the GDoF of the IM/DD IC is shown to have a `W' shape similar to the Gaussian IC with power constraints. The obtained bounds are also evaluated numerically in different interference regimes to show their tightness, and used to study the performance of on-chip and indoor OWC systems.
Physical Layer Security in IRS-Assisted Cache-Enabled Satellite Communications Networks
Authors: Ngo Quynh , Phan Tran Khoa , Mahmood Abdun , Xiang Wei
Published: July 2022

This paper analyzes the physical layer security performance of cache-enabled hybrid satellite-terrestrial networks with intelligent reflecting surfaces (IRS). Content caches are deployed at both satellite and ground station to help fast content delivery to users. The IRS assists in securing communications from the ground station and satellite to the user against an eavesdropper. The connection probability and the secrecy probability are derived in asymptotic and closed-form expressions for both ground station-IRS-user and satellite-IRS-user links under practical channel models. From the obtained results, the secure transmission probability of the system is evaluated, and then maximized by designing the caching probabilities and the transmission rates. Numerical results verify the accuracy of the analysis and demonstrate the performance gains of having IRS support secure content delivery.
Physical Layer Security in IRS-Assisted Cache-Enabled Hybrid Satellite-Terrestrial Networks
Authors: Ngo Quynh , Phan Tran Khoa , Mahmood Abdun , Xiang Wei
Published: July 2022

This paper analyzes the physical layer security performance of cache-enabled hybrid satellite-terrestrial networks with intelligent reflecting surfaces (IRS). Content caches are deployed at both satellite and ground station to help fast content delivery to users. The IRS assists in securing communications from the ground station and satellite to the user against an eavesdropper. The connection probability and the secrecy probability are derived in asymptotic and closed-form expressions for both ground station-IRS-user and satellite-IRS-user links under practical channel models. From the obtained results, the secure transmission probability of the system is evaluated, and then maximized by designing the caching probabilities and the transmission rates. Numerical results verify the accuracy of the analysis and demonstrate the performance gains of having IRS support secure content delivery.
Genotoxicity and cytotoxicity of Sambucus canadensis ethanol extract in meristem cells of Allium sativum
Authors: Velázquez-Vázquez Guadalupe , Pérez-Armendáriz Beatriz , Rodríguez Soria Verónica , Handal-Silva Anabella , Ortega Luis Daniel
Published: July 2022

Sambucus canadensis is used in traditional medicine mainly in indigenous communities as an anti-inflammatory, antiviral, to treat cough, fever and other ailments, however, its use must be validated on scientific bases. The aim of this study was to evaluate the genotoxic and cytotoxic effect of the ethanol extract of Sambucus canadensis in meristem cells of Allium sativum with 5 treatments at concentrations of 125, 250, 500, 1000 and 1500 mg/L. Two thousand cells were counted per treatment; the mitotic index (MI) and nuclear abnormalities (NA) were evaluated. Data were analyzed using variance analysis (ANOVA) and Chi square (X2) (p < 0.05). Root growth was found to be inhibited based on the concentration with statistically significant differences (p < 0.05). As the dose and exposure time of the ethanol extract increased, the MI decreased. The NA increased at the highest concentrations of 500, 1000 and 1500 mg/L and these differences were statistically significant compared to the control (p = 0.001). With the results obtained, it can be shown that the species has antiproliferative effects and genotoxic activity on the Allium sativum cell cycle, which can be extrapolated to other types of eukaryotic cells. Therefore, despite being a plant with health benefits, moderate use and low concentrations are recommended to avoid harmful effects.
Morphometric analysis and genetic diversity in Rindera (Boraginaceae-Cynoglosseae) using sequence related amplified polymorphism
Authors: Yao Xixi , Liu Haodong , Tabarestani Maede Shahiri
Published: July 2022

The genus Rindera comprises about 20–25 species distributed in central eastern Europe to central Asia. Ninety-five individuals related to six Rindera were collected in 9 provinces. A total of 147 (Number of total loci) (NTL) DNA bands were produced through polymerase chain reaction amplifications (PCR) amplification of six Rindera species. These bands were produced with the combinations of 10 selective primers. The total number of amplified fragments ranged from 8 to 22. ). The predicted unbiased heterozygosity (H) varied between 0.15 (Rindera media) and 0.30 (Rindera regia). High Shannon’s information index was detected in Rindera regia. The genetic similarities between six species are estimated from 0.73 to 0.95. Clustering results showed two major clusters. According to the SRAP (Sequence-related amplified polymorphism) markers analysis, Rindera regia and Rindera media had the lowest similarity. This study also detected a significant signature of isolation by distance (Mantel test results). Present results showed that sequence-related amplified polymorphism have the potential to identify and decipher genetic affinity in Rindera species. Current results have implications in biodiversity and conservation programs.
Diálogo entre reforma intelectual y moral de Gramsci y buen vivir de los pueblos indígenas
Authors: Flor Francisco Hidalgo
Published: July 2022

El presente texto se inscribe dentro de los esfuerzos académicos por ampliar el diálogo entre el pensamiento y las propuestas de los movimientos indígenas en Latinoamérica y los estudios gramscianos en la región. El artículo tiene la siguiente secuencia: en primer lugar, presenta una visión sucinta sobre la comprensión gramsciana de Reforma Intelectual y Moral; en segundo lugar, presenta una visión sucinta sobre la comprensión del Buen Vivir en el discurso de dirigentes históricos del movimiento indígena ecuatoriano; en tercer lugar, intenta establecer puntos de encuentro entre estos planteamientos, que tienen en común un horizonte de cambio ante la crisis capitalista multilateral que atravesamos en la actualidad.
Universidade popular, radicalidade intelectual e gratuidade do ensino
Authors: Gonzalez Jeferson Anibal
Published: July 2022

O presente trabalho discute o histórico de desenvolvimento do ensino superior no Brasil marcado pela particularidade capitalista e aponta para a radicalidade intelectual e a gratuidade do ensino como elementos fundamentais no processo de construção da universidade popular. Defende, assim, um projeto de ensino superior ligado aos anseios das camadas populares para além dos modelos pré-estabelecidos e transplantados de outros países.
جماليات التوكيد اللفظي في النص النبوي - دراسة تطبيقية
Authors: الفهداوي طه
Published: July 2022

لا يوجد
أسرار الرأي والرؤيا في كتاب التفسير البياني للقرآن الكريم لبنت الشاطىء ومضات في العقيدة والأدب
Authors: احمد نفله , الاعرجي شهاب
Published: July 2022

لا يوجد
الاغتراب في رواية المهجر العراقي (همس الغرام للروائي لميس كاظم أنموذجا)
Authors: الفحام رقية
Published: July 2022

لا يوجد
مصطلح المضارع في المذهبين البصري والكوفي
Authors: الشبيبي حمد
Published: July 2022

لا يوجد
الشيطان في نهج البلاغة - دراسة أسلوبية صوتية
Authors: الفياض حسن , مقتاد ميسر
Published: July 2022

يُعَدُّ كلام أمير المؤمنين(u) الكلامَ التالي للقرآنِ الكريمِ ولأحاديثِ الرسولِ الخاتمِ(r) مباشرة وبدون منافس، وقد اشتَهر كتاب نهج البلاغة بجمع دُرر كلامه (u)، وأقرَّ به الأدباء والشراح منهلا عذبا للفصاحة والبلاغة وحاويا على حاجة الطالب من الموضوعات والفنون الأدبية. وهذه المحاولة جاءت لتسليط الضوء على فَنٍّ من أفنان هذه الشجرة العلوية المثمرة؛ وهو الكلام عن وصف شياطين الجن ودورهم في إغواء بني آدم، وجاء نوع الدراسة أسلوبية صوتية لِمَا يَتميز به هذا الموضوع عن غيره بمميزات صوتية في تجانس المفردات في أصوات حروفها، ونوع بناء الإيقاع الموسيقي للكلام، ولمحاولة فهم مقاصد المبدع من خلال هذه الخصائص الصوتية، وقدرته على صياغة هذا العالَم الغيبي وما وراء الحس، وتجسيده ضمن القواعد اللغوية –الصوتية-المناسبة لتقديمه إلى المتلقي.
النشاط الفكري والسياسي لمحمود الطالقاني في ايران 1941 - 1948 م
Authors: الحمداني فليح , هاشم محمد
Published: July 2022

شكل عام 1942م بداية ولوج الطالقاني في خضم الصراعات السياسية والفكرية في ايران وكان ذلك ردة فعل على انتشار ونفوذ الفكر الشيوعي داخل اوساط المجتمع الايراني ،اذ ادرك محمود الطالقاني حجم التحديات التي تواجه المجتمع الايراني لاسيما وانه اصبح ساحة خصبة لتغلغل الافكار المادية لاسيما الشيوعية ، لذلك انبرى الطالقاني مع علماء الدين الاخرين للتصدي لتلك الافكار ومنعها من التغلغل الى اذهان وعقول المجتمع لاسيما الشباب منهم بسبب ضعف وعيهم الديني ، وكان القران الكريم الوسيلة التي استخدمها الطالقاني للتاثير على هؤلاء الشباب حيث حاول محاكاة عقول الشباب من خلال اتباع اساليب اكثر حداثة في تفسير القران وفهم معانيه السامية ولم يتوقف عند تفاسير من سبقه من العلماء ، بل حاول اعطاء تفسير ينسجم والتطورات الحديثة التي يشهدها العالم ومنها ايران.  واستخدم الطالقاني القران الكريم وتفسيره وسيلة لدحض الطروحات الفكرية التي جاءت بها الشيوعية والتي حاولت التشكيك بقدرة الدين على تخليص المجتمع الايراني من مشاكله ، واستعان الطالقاني في مواجهة هذا الفكر ايضاً بالخبرات الاكاديمية ومنهم المهندس بازركان الذي اصبح من اقرب اصدقائه واستمر التعاون بينهما عقود طويلة وحاول الطالقاني من خلال هذا التعاون توجيه رسالة انه ليس هناك تقاطع ما بين الدين والعلم الحديث فكل له وظيفته في الحياة يمارسها من اجل خدمة الناس .
الجهد التحقيقي للدكتور صلاح الفرطوسي
Authors: العبودي عبد الحسن , صالح زهراء
Published: July 2022

لا يوجد
تطبيق استراتيجية العصف الذهني لحل مشاكل الأداء التنظيمي
Authors: الكلابي امير , جاسب بشار
Published: July 2022

الهدف: انطَلقَ البَحث 8 بِمجموعة مُتنوعة مِن الَتساؤلات المَفاهيمية والفِكرية، التي هَدفت لِتحديد الْاطار المفاهيمي وَالفِكري والفَلسفي لِمتغيرات البَحث (العصف الذهني والاداء الاستراتيجي) فضلا عن اختبار علامات الارتباط والتأثير بينهما اللذان يُعدان مِن المَواضيع المُهمة التي تحتل خصوصية في مجتمعنا وبيئتنا العراقية، فَضلا عَن التَعرف على مُستوى اهَمية مُتغيري البَحث بِالنسبَة لمستشفى ذي الكفل العام محافظة بابل والتعرف على مدى استخدام أسلوب العصف الذهني لتحقيق الأداء الاستراتيجي.
المنهجية/التصميم: تَم الاعتماد على المَنهج الوَصفي التَحليلي كَمنهج للبحث, ولغرض الحصول على البَيانات والمَعلومات اعتمد الباحثين على المُقابلات الشَخصية واستِمارة الاستِبيان التي وِجهت الى اقسام (الكادر الاداري والطبي) لِغرض الاجابة عليها والتي تتكون من (58) فقرة مُوزعة على (34) فقرة لمتغير العصف الذهني و(24) فقرة لمتغير الأداء الاستراتيجي, وقد تضمن البحث فرضيات لاختبار علاقات الارتباط والتأثير ‘وقد كان مجتمع البحث عدد(130) تم استخدام اسلوب جدول حجم العينة لـ(Krejcie & Morgan,1970:608) لتحديد حجم العينة التي يجب ان تكون (130>= n) لمجتمـع قــدره (283) وقد وتم توزيع (200) استبيان واسترجاع (151) استبيان واستبعاد (21) استبيان غير صالح للتحليل الاحصائي ليتبقى (130) استبيان استخدم فعلا في التحليل الاحصائي لتكون نسبة تمثيلها للمجتمع هي (65%) وتم استخدام برامج (SPSS Microsoft Excel) وذلك لغــرض معالجـة البيانــات والتأكــد مــن صحـة فرضيات الارتبـاط والتأثير والخروج بالاستنتاجات
اهم الاستنتاجات: توصل الباحث لقبول جميع الفرضيات الارتباط والتأثير وقد أوصى بضرورة تبني العصف الذهني وابعاده لغرض تحقيق الأداء الاستراتيجي الضروري لغرض تحقيق الاهداف
Design Of Class Vii Informatics Learning Media Using Adobe Animate In MTSN 6 AGAM
Authors: Aikal Fikri
Published: July 2022

This research aims to develop and produce computer based  learning media using adobe animate application in informatics subjects. Learning media has a very important role in learning. This research uses the 4D version of the Research and Development (R&D)  method, namely Define, Design, Development, and Disseminate. The multimedia development model use is the luther sutupo version model which has six stage, namely concept, design, material collection, assembly, testing, and distribution. The result of this study showed (1) validation test by three lecturers in computer informatics engineering  expeerts showed a value of 0, 94 with a very valid category, (2) practicality tests from three informatics subject teachers showed a score of 0,95 showed very practical, (3) the effectiveness test of 25 students showed a score of 0,90 showed very effective
Effect Of Perception Of Usability And Perception Of Ease Of Use Of Digital Payment On The Performance Of Cashless Society Programs In The Management Of State Finances
Authors: Gede Sayang Adi Yadnya I Dewa
Published: July 2022

This study aims to understand the effect of perceptions of usability and perceptions of ease of use of digital payment on the performance of the Cashless Society program in the financial management of the transaction state as a new 4.0 business behavior that is supported by Cashless Society 5.0. Until now, digital competencies, demographics, and infrastructure in Indonesia in implementing cashless economies are not optimal. This study uses a descriptive-qualitative approach with the literature study method. The purpose of the study to determine the development of the Cashless Society transaction behavior in the management of state financial results stated that Cashless and Cardless Transaction behaviors have been running, it is a business behavior that can provide economic added value and become an alternative solution to economic problems in Indonesia. Indonesia's readiness to be cashless society still requires support from various parties to megoptalize financial and digital literacy.
The COVID-19 Hoax as an Islamic Identity Political Movement: Framing Analysis
Authors: Sulistyanto Ari , Mujab Saeful
Published: July 2022

The spread of hoaxes is associated with individuals or groups who secretly plan to achieve certain goals. The spread of hoaxes in the midst of the COVID-19 pandemic becomes interesting when hoaxes become a medium for carrying out political movements. The purpose of this study is to uncover hoaxes as an Islamic identity political movement as a means of raising opinions and support. Framing analysis is an approach to analyze hoaxes as a political movement. The results of the study found that China was described as a source of problems from the cause of Covid-19, carrying out Islamic law as an antidote in overcoming Covid-19. This research has implications for mapping the identity politics movement through hoaxes.
Use of a Launderable Bed Barrier and Antibiotic Stewardship to Decrease Hospital Onset Clostridioides difficile Infections in an Acute Care Hospital: A Retrospective Pre/Post Case Study
Authors: Hooker Edmond , Mallow Peter , McKinney Christine , Gnoni Martin , Fernandez Gonzales Francisco
Published: July 2022

Background: Hospital-onset Clostridioides difficile infection (HO-CDI) is a major source of morbidity and mortality. The objective of this research was to evaluate the reduction in HO-CDI through the use of a launderable bed barrier (BB) and an antibiotic stewardship program (ASP). Methods: A retrospective pre-post study was conducted at an acute care hospital in Kentucky. The preintervention period was September 2014 through March 2016. The BB and the ASP were introduced in April 2016, and the post-intervention period for this study ended September 2018. The rate of HO-CDI was calculated from the actual number of HO-CDI divided by the number of patient days each month. The number of defined daily doses of antibiotic therapy was measured each quarter. Hand disinfection compliance, length-of-stay (LOS), case mix index (CMI), and average age of patients were collected to control for confounding in the regression models. Results: There were 34 HO-CDIs and 42 672 patient days in the pre-intervention period and 31 HO-CDIs and 65 882 patient days in the post-intervention period. The average monthly count of HO-CDI was 1.79 (SD 1.51) and 1.03 (SD 0.96) during the pre- and post-periods, respectively. The average monthly rate (per 10 000 patient-days) was 7.94 (SD 6.30) in the pre-intervention period and 4.71 (SD 4.42) during the post-intervention period. The use of antibiotics decreased by 37% (p <0.0001) over the study period. The combination of the BB and the ASP were associated with a significant reduction in HO-CDIs (OR 0.59; 95% CI 0.36-0.96; P 0.034). Conclusions: The use of a launderable BB and the ASP were associated with a statistically and clinically significant reduction in HO-CDI in the acute care hospital setting.
Fondasi Ecological-Philosophy dengan Model Place-Based Education untuk Clinical Legal Education
Authors: Pratama Mohammad Alvi , Sabijanto Virly Vidiasti , Rizkiyah Eva Laila
Published: July 2022

Human misdeeds and the absence of legislative acknowledgement of environmental integrity cause environmental devastation. Historically, anthropocentric views of law have resulted in laws that serve as instruments to tame and manage nature, with nature existing solely as a means to an end: human welfare (in terms of human rights). As a legal instrument, it might be considered a natural legitimacy that destroys the environment, particularly via anthropocentric power relations. Environmental law is still biased in favor of human wellbeing rather than ecological integrity. As a result of this study, it is  necessary to design an extra learning model for Clinical Legal Education (CLE) based on the Ecological Philosophy paradigm that supports the Deep Ecology perspective with the Pedagogy of Place-Based Education (PBE) Model. This study uses a qualitative descriptive-analytical approach to highlight the situation and legal requirements. The outcomes of this study indicate that the prevalence of the anthropocentric paradigm in law results in clinical legal education that is similarly anthropocentrically constrained. Connectivity while activity exists solely between humans. Therefore, CLE requires one more model to be liberated. The PBE paradigm successfully connects humans with their ecological surroundings. This relationship must adhere to the ecological paradigm. Therefore, the ecological philosophy foundation supplied can enhance students' environmental consciousness. So that in clinical legal education activities, students are ecologically aware and may encourage access to environmental justice.
Kebijakan Restrukturisasi Kredit Perbankan di Indonesia: Antara Pemulihan Ekonomi Dan Tantangan
Authors: Ikhwan Muhammad al ikhwan bintarto
Published: July 2022

Pandemi covid-19 berdampak dalam segala asek kehidupan, tidak terkecuali dalam aspek perekonomian dan dalam menanggapi hal tersebut pemerintah mengeluarkan kebijakan guna pemulihan ekonomi nasional yang dijelaskan dalam Peraturan Pemerintah Republik Indonesia No.23 tahun 2020, salah satu hal yang dijelaskan di dalamnya adalah kebijakan stimulus restrukturisasi krerdit di perbankan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana peran restrukturisasi kredit dalam program pemulihan ekonomi nasional dan mengetahui apa saja tantangan yang harus dihadapi oleh berbagai pihak. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian normatif dan dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan. Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kebijakan relaksasi dan restrukturisasi kredit berguna dalam pemulihan ekonomi untuk UMKM dan debitur yang terdampak dari covid-19, dan tantangan yang harus dihadapi oleh kreditur dan debitur diantaranya, bedanya pedoman antar perbankan dalam menentukan debitur terdampak covid-19, penawaran restrukturisasi hanya dalam bentuk perpanjangan waktu kredit dan penurunan jumlah kredit tanpa pengurangan dalam pembayaran bunga, kemudian peningkatan NPL (Non Performing Loan) dan terjadinya wanprestasi dalam kredit yang mungkin terjadi.
Optimalisasi Kebijakan Affirmative Action bagi Keterlibatan Perempuan di Lembaga Legislatif dalam Mewujudkan Kebijakan Responsif Gender
Authors: Hardiyanti Marzellina
Published: July 2022

Women are subjects who are often marginalized, this is as seen based on Komnas Perempuan data there are 431,471 cases of violence against women in Indonesia, so it is necessary to have a policy that can accommodate the needs of women as victims of discriminatory acts. The involvement of women in the legislature is one of the efforts to realize gender-responsive legal and policy products and is an effort to optimize the 30% quota in affirmative action where women have a minimum of 30% rights to fill the seats for legislative nominations from each party. political. However, until now this 30% quota has not been fulfilled so women's representation is still not optimal in making policies, which results in many gender-biased policies. The problems in this study include the urgency of the need for affirmative action for the involvement of women in the legislature and efforts to optimize the involvement of women in the legislature in realizing gender-responsive policies. The reasons for the need for affirmative action for the involvement of women in the legislature are contained in the basic legal arrangements, namely Law No. 7 of 1984 concerning the Ratification of the Convention on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women and Law no. 10 of 2008 concerning Political Parties and there are still many products of regional regulations in Indonesia that are gender unequal. Efforts to make this happen include increasing political education for women, especially through political parties so that they can optimize women's representation in the legislature so that they can realize gender-responsive policies.
Preferensi Dan Kepuasan Petani Terhadap Benih Padi Varietas Unggul Lokal Talun Sarai Di Desa Trahean Kecamatan Teweh Selatan Kabupaten Barito Utara (Studi Kasus Di Kelompok Tani Tani Maju)
Authors: Norsafitri Norsafitri , Hidayatullah Arief , Ilhamiyah Ilhamiyah
Published: July 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana proses pengambilan keputusan para petani, mengetahui preferensi dan kepuasan petani, menentukan startegi alternatif yang harus dilakukan untuk pencapaian kepuasan petani terhadap atribut-atribut benih padi varietas unggul lokal jenis Talun Sarai. Metode penentuan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah studi kasus pada Kelompok Tani Tani Maju yang beranggotakan 22 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa proses pengambilan keputusan terhadap pembelian dan penggunaan benih padi varietas unggul lokal Talun Sarai menunjukkan bahwa yang menjadi motivasi para petani karena harga jual yang tinggi. Berdasarkan hasil Importance Perfomance Analysis (IPA) menunjukkan bahwa atribut yang memuaskan para petani ada pada kuadran II yaitu hasil produksi, daya tumbuh, tahan rontok, tekstur nasi (pulen), kemasan yang menarik dan sertifikasi benih, hasil perhitungan Customer Satisfaction Index (CSI) secara keseluruhan petani menyatakan puas karena telah memenuhi harapan petani, hasil analisis Diagonal terdapat delapan atribut yang under service yang memiliki nilai positif untuk membangun kepuasan para petani. Hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan bahwa strategi alternatif yang harus dilakukan untuk memperoleh kepuasan petani maka penangkar benih harus memperbaiki atribut-atribut yang kurang memuaskan bagi para petani sehingga harapan dan keinginan petani secara keseluruhan dapat terpenuhi.
Influência de condições climáticas na composição do biogás gerado no lixão municipal de Juazeiro do Norte – CE
Authors: Romana Gomes Érika , Barbosa Alcântara Perboyre , Gleson dos Santos Moreira Francisco , Ferreira de Sales José Cássio
Published: July 2022

O estudo da geração do biogás tem sido realizado principalmente em aterros sanitários, sendo escassas as informações sobre as suas concentrações em lixões, especialmente no semiárido brasileiro. Diante disso, o objetivo deste trabalho foi analisar a qualidade dos principais componentes do biogás, metano (CH4) e dióxido de carbono (CO2) no lixão de Juazeiro do Norte-CE. A investigação de campo consistiu na instalação de dispositivos para o monitoramento da qualidade do biogás por meio de um detector de gases. O monitoramento foi realizado considerando condições climáticas distintas, período chuvoso e de estiagem, para avaliar a influência de cada estação no processo biodegradativo dos resíduos. Os resultados indicaram concentrações de CH4 baixas (1 a 17%) e, na maioria dos casos, inferiores às de CO2 e de oxigênio (O2), principalmente durante a estação seca. Entretanto, na estação chuvosa, os valores de CH4 (55 a 63%) e de CO2 (40 a 50%) foram semelhantes à faixa observada em aterros.
Palavras-chave: Biogás. Aterro Sanitário. Semiárido Brasileiro.
Conceptual estimation of construction duration and cost of public highway projects
Authors: Mohamed Basma , Moselhi Osama
Published: July 2022

State Highway Agencies (SHAs) and Departments of Transportation (DOTs) allocate their limited resources to thousands of competing projects in multi-year transportation programs using expert judgement for the expected construction costs and durations. Such estimates overlook influencing parameters known in the planning phase and the importance of building reliable databases to support decision making. Meanwhile, it is possible to generate meaningful predictions in early stages of project development based on historical data gathering and analysis. The present research introduces a newly developed method for conceptual cost and duration estimation for public highway projects utilizing an ensemble of machine learning (ML) models and data collected for projects completed between 2004 and 2015 (roads, bridges, and drainage projects). Unlike previous studies, the proposed method includes project parameters that affect construction durations and costs and were not studied simultaneously before. The parameters considered are facility type, project scope, highway type, length, width, location, level of technical complexity, and new parameters pertinent to payment and procurement methods. The developed method was tested using 29 and 56 randomly selected projects, and the results yielded a Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE) of 7.4% and 4.5% for the duration and cost, respectively, which are lower than the estimation errors of methods reported in recent literature. Additionally, the generalization abilities were assessed by the Mann-Whitney test, and the developed method is found to successfully handle diverse projects. Thus, machine learning models can assist agencies in the review process of competing projects from a high-level management perspective to ultimately develop better management execution programs.
Design-Thinking Mindsets Facilitating Students’ Learning of Scientific Concepts in Design-Based Activities
Authors: Ladachart Luecha , Radchanet Visit , Phothong Wilawan
Published: July 2022

Design-based learning has been internationally recognized as a key approach to science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) education at K-12 levels, where students are encouraged to learn STEM through the engineering design process. In this regard, it is argued that design-thinking mindsets play a crucial role in facilitating students’ learning of STEM when engaging in design-based activities. While research has indicated that design-based learning can facilitate students’ learning of scientific concepts, it is unclear whether, and which dimensions of, design-thinking mindsets support the conceptual learning of science. This study aims to explore 37 eighth-grade students’ conceptual learning and design-thinking mindsets in the context of design-based learning on pulleys. The students completed two instruments, namely a conceptual test on pulleys and a Likert-scale questionnaire measuring design-thinking mindsets, before and after the design-based learning. In a comparison between two classes of students, using the non-parametric method of Mann-Whitney U tests in each measurement, some dimensions of design-thinking mindsets that facilitate conceptual learning on pulleys were identified. These dimensions included: (a) mindfulness to the process and impacts on others; and (b) orientation to learning by making and testing. Based on these results, recommendations for the effective enactment of design-based learning in order to develop students’ scientific understanding are provided.