bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
К проблеме соотношения характера симптомов и границ нозологических единиц в психиатрии: концепция O. Bumke
Authors: Пятницкий Николай Юрьевич
Published: December 2023

В статье представлен анализ концепции O. Bumke, согласно которой разделение психопатологических симптомов на две группы — 1) отличающихся лишь длительностью и интенсивностью от нормальных психических феноменов и 2) не наблюдающихся в норме — позволяет разделять психические расстройства на две соответствующие нозологические группы: функциональные и экзогенно-органические. Шизофрению O. Bumke понимал в широком смысле как экзогенно-органический психоз. При сопоставлении концепции O. Bumke с концепцией континуума E. Kretschmer (шизотимный темперамент — шизоидная психопатия — шизофренический процесс) установлено, что, помимо отрицания конституционального понимания шизофрении, O. Bumke рассматривал различные описанные E. Kretschmer типы шизоидных психопатов как варианты нормы и не признавал, подобно K. Schneider, шизоидную психопатию. При этом диагностические границы шизофрении, по O. Bumke, проводились не так широко, как в концепции E. Bleuler.
Организация психиатрической помощи в амбулаторнополиклинических условиях при расстройствах тревожного и депрессивного спектра
Authors: Костюк Георгий Петрович , Масякин Антон Валерьевич , Старинская Мария Александровна
Published: December 2023

В обзорной статье рассматриваются вопросы формирования модели интеграции специализированной психиатрической помощи и целесообразности соответствующего пересмотра законодательной базы России. Обсуждается имеющийся опыт разных стран в организации диагностики и лечения отдельных психических нарушений (в частности, расстройств тревожного и депрессивного спектра) с участием амбулаторных общемедицинских служб. Обсуждается консультационная модель психиатрической помощи, которая предполагает мультидисциплинарный подход с участием врачей-интернистов и специалистов в сфере психического здоровья и потенциально позволяет оптимизировать ресурсозатраты, обеспечить большую доступность служб здравоохранения.
История изучения психопатологических особенностей сверхценных образований: границы понятия, критерии диагностики
Authors: Коляго Олег Олегович
Published: December 2023

Цель: представить обзор данных отечественных и зарубежных авторов XIX–XXI вв., занимавшихся проблемой дифференциации сверхценных образований. Результаты: на основании проведенного анализа данных литературы выделены главные направления, объединяющие достаточно противоречивые взгляды исследователей на психопатологические особенности сверхценных образований. Проведен анализ границ понятия, основных критериев диагностики и психопатологических особенностей феномена сверхценных образований.
Peran Bantuan Hukum Struktural dalam Transformasi Sosial: Sebuah Upaya Mewujudkan Kesetaraan Gender dan Perubahan Struktur dalam Masyarakat
Authors: Ningtyas Dyah Palupi Ayu , Al Uyun Dhia , Susmayanti Riana
Published: December 2023

Gerakan yang berorientasi terhadap struktur atau sistem akan lebih maju daripada gerakan biasa tanpa mengandalkan sistem (normatif). Bantuan Hukum Struktural (BHS) masuk dalam gerakan organisasi non pemerintah yang sistem kerjanya mengarah terhadap perubahan struktur atau sistem, daripada perubahan dalam level per kasus maupun individu. Gerakan bantuan hukum bertujuan untuk memastikan akses keadilan bagi masyarakat yang membutuhkan, khususnya perempuan. Dengan penelitian hukum normatif, diharapkan ini dapat memberikan temuan penting tentang kolaborasi masyarakat, penyedia layanan bantuan, NGO dan CSO dalam perubahan masyarakat. Sehingga, bantuan hukum struktural merupakan strategi bantuan hukum yang didasari oleh gerakan dengan menghilangkan relasi kuasa dan ketimpangan gender. Selain itu, paralegal perempuan desa dapat berperan sebagai gerakan untuk mewujudkan bantuan hukum struktural bagi perempuan, anak, maupun kelompok margnial lainnya, dan bukan hanya bagi masyarakat miskin. Sudut pandang lama mengenai bantuan hukum tradisional yang tidak berjalan efektif membuat BHS sebagai alternatif berupa bantuan hukum yang dapat didorong dengan gerakan yang dapat menghilangkan ketimpangan gender maupun mengubah struktur yang ada di masyarakat. Partisipasi perempuan sebagai paralegal dalam sebuah gerakan sosial dapat dioptimalkan dengan dukungan dari NGO maupun CSO seperti dari lembaga bantuan hukum. Sehingga gerakan sosial perempuan menghasilkan kesetaraan gender, pemenuhan hak perempuan, serta mengatasi diskriminasi. Selain itu, gerakan bantuan hukum perlu fokus dan terstruktur agar hak perempuan terpenuhi. Tantangan bagi paralegal yakni bisa melampaui tugas yang tertuang dalam UUBH.
APRENDIZAGEM COOPERATIVA: Uma experiência com estudantes Universitários
Authors: Zilhao Lubacha
Published: December 2023

O trabalho intitulado “aprendizagem cooperativa: Uma experiência com estudantes Universitários” alicerça-se na aplicação da aprendizagem cooperativa como uma metodologia educativa inovadora, com potencial para mudar as práticas nas Universidades Moçambicanas. Um dos maiores desafios colocados ao sistema educativo actual é contribuir para uma sociedade mais justa, onde todos os estudantes tenham acesso à educação e que esta contribua para a sua formação integral. Esta pesquisa foi desenvolvida com estudantes do curso de Licenciatura em Ensino de Química. A pesquisa teve como objectivo perceber quais as percepções que os estudantes universitários têm sobre o uso da aprendizagem cooperativa e quais os benefícios que podem advir dela. A metodológica usada foi a pesquisa-acção que utilizou como instrumentos de recolha de dados o inquérito e o diário de aprendizagem. Os resultados obtidos confirmam a aquisição de competências sociais e melhoria no aproveitamento pedagógico como benefícios associados a aprendizagem cooperativa.
Multi-Phase Based Signature and Cancer Management: An Insight in Embryo, Brain Tumor, Leukemia, and Von Hippel Lindau Syndrome
Authors: Mehdipour Parvin
Published: December 2023

It has initiated the multi-phase (MPh) phenomen through the cell cycle machinery, and is an icon related to the novel cell cycle M.Ph, characteristics in variety of neoplastic disorders, including cancer.
Cell cycle governs the whole cell based machinery, initiation, progression, and therapeutic platforms in the neoplastic disorders. Differentiation between benign and malignant cells relies on the functional data within the cell cycle domain. Cancer initiation, progressive manner and therapeutic sphere are also dictated by cell cycle.
Proliferation and growth play key role in initiation and develoment of tumors, including benign and malignant cells. The cell cycle’s checkpoints are restrictively under the cell cycle control. As the matter of fact, it was trusted that there is no return through the routine cell cycling and it was characterized as an everlasting forward cycling manner. But this fact has been revolutionized through the presence of Mosaic multi-phase (M.Ph) based at single cell level. The programmed checkpoints control the transition of phases through the related barriers. Therefore, balancing the carcinogenic processes is capable to control progression, facilitate and guarantee the most effective and personalized/ target based therapy
The multi-phase based strategy has been also performed in the circulating embryonic, fetal chorionic sample (CVS), chronic myeloblastic leukemia and Von Hippel lindau (VHL) syndrome,
Conclusively, early predictive/prognostic value of MPh provides a reliable, personalized diagnostic and diverse target-based therapeutic platforms in different medical complications.
Analysis of Rob Flood Risk on The Coast of East Luwu District Using GIS
Authors: Devy Nanda Riska , Agus Syamsul Bahri , Susilo Setyo Budi
Published: December 2023

Rob floods caused by rising sea levels are a natural disaster that can potentially threaten coastal areas, especially in Indonesia. Tidal floods seriously threaten coastal areas, especially East Luwu Regency. Environmental factors and rapid growth on the coast of East Luwu Regency influence the vulnerability and complexity of the environment. This research aims to identify the spatial distribution of tidal flood risk levels and predict tidal flood inundation in 2050 at the highest tide on the coast of Luwu Timur District. This effort is part of a disaster mitigation strategy due to rising sea levels. The modeling approach involves Geographic Information Systems (GIS) overlaying data and integrating DEM, HHWL, and SLR data for 28 years (1992-2020). The research results show that the coastal areas studied have a high risk related to tidal flooding, with locations closest to the coastline being at the highest risk. In contrast, the risk decreases as you move away from the coastline. Apart from that, the modeling results also estimate that in 2050, inundation will reach a height of 1,570 meters. The area affected by tidal flood inundation has increased in each sub-district. The inundation will spread evenly along the coastline and extend inland due to seawater intrusion. Coastal areas dominated by production land, such as ponds and agricultural areas, are predicted to experience the most extensive impact of inundation compared to other land uses. Emphasizes the need for mitigation efforts to minimize the impacts that may be caused by tidal floods in the future.
Mangrove Plant Community Structure of Kwala Indah Village, Batu Bara Regency
Authors: Purba Ricky Tommy Fransiskus , Barat Welmar Olfan Basten , Siburian Daniel Tony E
Published: December 2023

Coastal areas are transitional areas between land and marine ecosystems that have high biological productivity. Mangroves are a type of plant that grows in coastal areas or river estuaries and has an ecological function by acting as the last defense against sea waves after coral reef and seagrass ecosystems, as sediment traps, as a place to find fish food, as a fish spawning ground, as a shelter, and as a place for fish farming. Mangrove Plant Community Structure Research in the Kwala Indah Village Area was conducted in August–October 2023 with the aim of knowing the types of mangroves, mangrove diversity and uniformity, dominance, Important Value Index (INP), and mangrove crown cover in Kwala Indah Village. The method used in the observation of mangrove plant community structure is to use the quadrant transect method by analyzing species density, relative density, species frequency, relative frequency, species dominance, relative dominance, and important value index at the tree, sapling, and seedling levels, as well as crown cover. Based on the results of the study, 7 species were found, namely Xylocarpus granatum, Xylocarpus mekongensis, Rhizophora apiculata, Rhizophora mucronata, Soneratia alba, Bruguiera parviflora, and Excoecaria agallocha.  Xylocarpus and Rhizopora have the highest INP, diversity, uniformity, and dominance. Canopy cover is in the medium category; coastal areas are transitional areas between terrestrial and marine ecosystems that have high biodiversity values.
Macrozoobenthoc Diversity on The Mangrove Ecosystem in The Gosong Telaga Selatan Mangrove Ecotourism, Singkil Utara District, Aceh Singkil District
Authors: Manik Riau Wanshi , Barat Welmar Olfan Basten , Sinaga Mardame Pangihutan
Published: December 2023

Macrozoobenthos is a group of organisms that live in or on the surface of bottom sediments and have a length of more than 1 mm. One of the macrozoobenthos habitats is the mangrove ecosystem in the Gosong Telaga Selatan Ecotourism Mangrove, North Singkil District, Aceh Singkil Regency. Knowledge that macrozoobenthos can provide food availability for other organisms and as an indication of the suitability of potential water quality, especially pollution indicators, and plays an important role in the decomposition process of organic material in sediment in the mangrove ecosystem, so that the macrozoobenthos community can be used as an indicator of the balance of the mangrove ecosystem. This research aims to identify the diversity, uniformity, and dominance of Macrozoobenthos in the Gosong Telaga Selatan Mangrove Ecotourism Area, North Singkil District, Aceh Singkil Regency. This research uses a combination of two transect methods, namely line transects and quadratic transects. Determining the research location used the purposive sampling technique. Data analysis uses qualitative and quantitative analysis. The research results show that there are 7 Macrozoobenthos species, consisting of 3 classes, with a total of 182 individuals. Macrozoobenthic diversity in the ecosystem area in the Gosong Telaga Selatan Mangrove Ecotourism, North Singkil District, Aceh Singkil Regency is classified as moderate with a diversity index of Ĥ= 1.35-1.75, the uniformity index is classified as stable, ranging between E= 0.76-0.93, and the dominance index is classified as low.
Mangrove Community Structure in Pematang Sei Baru Village, Tanjung Balai District, Asahan Regency
Authors: Sitorus Reaful Samuel , Barat Welmar Olfan Basten , Handoco Ewin
Published: December 2023

Coastal and marine areas are an integrated ecosystem and are interconnected with each other, so they have a mutual correlation. In a coastal ecosystem, there is an exchange of matter and energy that takes place in the system and with other external system components. Based on the importance of the role of mangrove ecosystems in a body of water and the lack of information about the structure of mangrove communities in Pematang Sei Baru Village, Tanjung Balai District, Asahan Regency, North Sumatra, this research is important to be carried out to determine the condition of mangrove ecosystems and can provide understanding to the community about the importance of ecosystems for coastal areas. The data analysis used in this study is both descriptive and quantitative. The data analysis used includes diversity and uniformity index, dominance, mangrove community structure, and canopy cover. The highest diversity in trees is found at station 3, with a value of 2.20, and the lowest, with a value of 2.12, at station 2. The highest uniformity in trees is found at station 2, with a value of 0.96, and the lowest at station 5, with a value of 0.93. The highest dominance value was in Rhizophora mucronata with a value of 15.75%, Xylocarpus granatum with a value of 11.51%, and Bruguiera cylindrical type with a value of 10.73%. 1 highest INP value is the type of Rhizophora mucronata with a value of 55.79% and canopy cover in the medium category. Based on the results of observations made at the location of this study, there are many remnants of logging carried out by the surrounding community, which, if left unchecked, will lead to reduced land, which will greatly affect the ecosystem in it. Therefore, the role of the government is expected in conducting supervision in this area.
Artificial Intelligence Can Bring Tens of Trillions of Rubles to the Pharmaceutical Industry
Authors: Pogrebnyak A. V.
Published: December 2023

The computational methods presently united by the concept of artificial intelligence began to form almost at the time of the emergence of mathematics. In recent decades, artificial intelligence has gained tremendous momentum and has become actively used in various fields, including pharmacy.

The use of artificial intelligence in the life cycle of a medicinal product is the topic of this interview with Andrey V. POGREBNYAK, Doctor of Chemistry and Candidate of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Head of the Information Technology Department and Professor of the Department of Physical and Colloid Chemistry of the Pyatigorsk Medical and Pharmaceutical Institute (Branch of the Volgograd State Medical University).
Un caso complejo de isquemia mesentérica crónica: reporte de caso y revisión de la literatura
Authors: Martínez-Montalvo Carlos Mauricio , Espinel-Ortiz Camilo , Conrado-Jiménez Héctor , Cediel-Barrera César Hernando
Published: December 2023

Introducción. La isquemia mesentérica crónica es una entidad infrecuente, con una prevalencia de 0,03 %, donde más del 90 % son debidas a enfermedad arterioesclerótica que compromete principalmente la arteria mesentérica superior. Sus síntomas son dolor abdominal crónico y pérdida de peso, asociado a alteraciones imagenológicas que hacen el diagnóstico. El tratamiento depende de las condiciones clínicas del paciente y el número de vasos comprometidos. Es claro que la enfermedad multivaso sintomática requiere revascularización. Caso clínico. Mujer de 67 años, fumadora activa con antecedentes de hipertensión arterial y dislipidemia, con cuadro de crisis hipertensiva tipo urgencia que requirió manejo en Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos. Se hizo diagnóstico de aneurisma toracoabdominal Crawford IV, oclusión aorto-ilíaca (TASC D) y oclusión crónica del tronco celíaco y la arteria mesentérica superior. Por los síntomas de isquemia mesentérica crónica fue llevada a tratamiento quirúrgico con baipás aorto-bifemoral más baipás retrógrado a la arteria mesentérica superior por vía abierta. Resultado. La paciente tuvo mejoría de la sintomatología y aumentó 13 % del peso al seguimiento a los 3 meses. Conclusión. La isquemia mesentérica crónica es una condición subdiagnosticada, marcador de riesgo cardiovascular, con alta carga de morbilidad y mortalidad, en la cual, con una identificación temprana se puede ofrecer una terapia de revascularización, sea por vía endovascular o abierta, con el fin de mejorar la calidad de vida y la ganancia de peso, y evitar la necrosis intestinal.
Nonlocal hyperbolic Stokes system with variable exponent of nonlinearity
Authors: Buhrii O. M. , Kholyavka O. T. , Bokalo T. M.
Published: December 2023

In this paper, we study the problem for a nonlinear hyperbolic Stokes system of the second order with an integral term.Sufficient conditions for the uniqueness of the weak solution of this problem are found in a bounded domain. The nonlinear term of the system contains a variable exponent of nonlinearity, which is a function of spatial variables.The problem is studied in ordinary Sobolev spaces and generalized Lebesgue spaces, which is quite natural in this case.
The Rule of the Singing of the Psalter and Its Influence on the Slavic Tradition of This Liturgical Book of the 13th–14th Centuries
Authors:   Vinogradov Russian Language Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Afanasyeva Tatiana
Published: December 2023

The article provides a textual analysis of the Rule of the Singing of the Psalter according to all its parchment copies and traces its connection with the Slavic Psalter. As a result of the study, two redactions were identified and the second redaction was found to be derived from the first. Both redactions are associated with the spread of additional private services, which were actively introduced into Slavic worship on Mount Athos in the 13th century, as a result of which troparia and prayers after each cathisma appear in the Psalter. The first edition is possibly associated with the circle of St. Sava of Serbia: the translation exhibits Russian features and, most likely, comes from the Panteleimon Monastery, where the saint was tonsured. Among the Southern Slavs, only the second redaction is known, and it is found in a much greater number of manuscript copies. Both redactions became known in Rus' in the 13th century, which indicates the intensity of ties with Athos. The appendix to the article contains an index of all known prayers after cathismata in the 13th–14th-centuries Slavic sources.
Problems of Identity and Mutual Interference of the Language Code of the Wedding Ceremony of the Pomaks and Turks of the Xanthi Region in Greece
Authors:   Institute for Linguistic Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences, Ivanova Diana
Published: December 2023

This article examines the linguistic landscape of the Rhodopes in the Xanthi region, namely the symbiosis of Slavic, Turkish and Greek culture. The analysis of dialect narratives from Pomak and Turkish villages (Xanthi region, Greece) had the following objectives: 1) to clarify the identity of the cultural code of the wedding ceremony of the Pomaks and Turks; 2) to determine the correlation between the cultural and linguistic code features of the wedding ceremony of both communities; 3) to determine the degree of the incorporation of borrowings from contact languages into each of the idioms of the Pomaks and Turks; 4) to establish the degree of usage of L2 by both communities. The conclusion is made about the strong linguistic and cultural influence of the Turkish community on the Pomak ethno-religious group, about the tendency to improve the speech in L2 of both groups, as well as about the effectiveness of the analysis used to identificate the position of the Pomak and Turkish communities on the ethnolinguistic map of the Balkan Peninsula.
Studies on Slavic Etymology with the Semantic Accent in the Works by Žofia Šarapatková
Authors:   Vinogradov Russian Language Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Varbot Zhanna
Published: December 2023

[Rev.: Šarapatková Ž., Slova a věci. Etymologické etudy, Prameny české etymologie 1, Bohumil Vykypěl, Vít Boček, red., Praha: NLN, 2022.] The Etymological group of Brno begins the publication of a new series: “Prameny české etymologie” [“Sources of Czech etymology”]. The series opens with a collection of articles by Ž. Šarapatková, one of the authors of the recently completed Old Church Slavonic etymological dictionary [“Etymologický slovník jazyka staroslověnského”]. The collection comprises 20 articles, B. Vykypěl’s preface, a bibliography of the author’s works, a bibliography about the author, and indeces. Almost all articles focus on etymological analyses of the OCS lexicon with special attention to semantic aspects, which strengthens the argumentation in support of structural reconstructions. Based on particular etymologies, the following methodical problems of etymology are discussed: the importance and specifics of including rare words and dialect lexicon, and the role of folk etymology in the history of the lexicon and scholarly etymology.
Seizure Detection Via Time Series Classification Using Modified Metaheuristic Optimized Recurrent Networks
Authors:   Department of Psychology, Faculty of Media and Communications, Singidunum University, Karadordeva 65, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia, Kozakijevic Stanislava , Salb Mohamed ,   Department of Informatics and Computing, Singidunum University, Danijelova 32, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia, Elsadai Ali ,   Department of Informatics and Computing, Singidunum University, Danijelova 32, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia, Mani Joseph ,   Modern College of Business and Science, Muscat, Oman, Devi Kanchana ,   School of Computer Science and Engineering, Vellore Institute of Technology, Chaennai, Sharko Anni Dasho ,   Faculty of Information Technology & Innovation, Luarasi University, Tirana, Albania, Muthusamy Suresh ,   Department of Electrical an Electronics Engineering, Kongu Engineering College (Autonomous), Perundurai Erode, Tamil Nadu, India
Published: December 2023

Epilepsy, colloquially termed seizure disorder, constitutes a neurological condi-tion characterized by unpredictable and sudden episodes of heightened electrical activity in the brain. The inherent risks associated with seizures, particularly in their nascent stages, stem from their challenging predictability, often leading to individuals endangering themselves through falls or lapses into unconsciousness in precarious settings. Additionally, the potential for neurological damage further compounds the complexity of managing this condition. This research endeavors to explore the viability of Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs) for the early detection of seizures using electroencephalogram (EEG) recordings derived from real-world scenarios. Acknowledging the pivotal role of network topology and training parameters in achieving optimal performance, this study employs meta-heuristic algorithms to fine-tune performance through judicious hyperparameter selection. Notably, a modified iteration of a recently introduced algorithm is introduced herein. The application of RNNs to seizure detection yields promising outcomes, with constructed models achieving an accuracy surpassing 99%. The results obtained underscore the potential of employing metaheuristic-optimized RNNs in seizure detection as a means of substantially enhancing the quality of life for individuals afflicted by epilepsy. The demonstrated accuracy of these models suggests a robust and reliable methodology, paving the way for future advancements in the realm of neurotechnological interventions. This investigation contributes valuable insights into the intersection of machine learning, neuroscience, and healthcare, offering a foundation for further research and technological developments aimed at ameliorating the challenges posed by epilepsy.
The Dynamics of Educational Curriculum Change Important Perspectives in Society and Social Groups
Authors: Qonita Lulu'
Published: December 2023

This article explores the changing dynamics of the Education curriculum an important perspective in Indonesian society and how they affect student learning outcomes. An important part of educating the population and realizing the potential of people in Indonesia is the curriculum. The history of curriculum development in Indonesia is discussed in this article, starting in 1947 and ending with the independent curricular, which is the Ministry of Education and Culture's latest effort to improve educational conditions after the occurrence of Covid-19. The research method used is a literature study using reference materials from books, journals, and other relevant sources. The results show that any updates in the curriculum must be adapted to changes and developments in society, technology, and global challenges. Facing these dynamics, solutions become a necessity in life, which requires unity among community members and the strengths and potentials they have.
Patient Engagement in a Canadian Health Research Funding Institute: Implementation and Impact
Authors: Richards Dawn P. , Twomey Rosemary , Flynn Trudy , Hunter Linda , Lui Eunice , Stordy Allan , Thomas Christine , Khan Karim
Published: December 2023

Background: Patient engagement (PE) or involvement in research is when patient partners are integrated onto teams and initiatives (not participants in research). A number of health research funding organizations have PE frameworks or rubrics but we are unaware of them applying and reporting on their own PE efforts. We describe our work at the Canadian Institutes of Health Research’s Institute of Musculoskeletal Health and Arthritis (CIHR IMHA) to implement, evaluate and understand the impact of its PE strategy.Methods: The Institute hired a PE specialist (who identifies as a patient partner) to design the strategy, its tactics, and timelines. A Patient Engagement Research Ambassador (PERA) group was convened of eight patient partners who lived with conditions represented by the Institute that meet monthly, co-created a mandate and terms of reference, and set priorities. Evaluating the PE strategy and understanding its impact was a collaboration between an external group and PERA. Results: In addition to convening PERA, the Institute produced a number of outputs (modules, video, publications, webinars, blog) to help in doing PE in research. One major output was a How-To Guide to Patient Engagement in Research entirely driven and designed by PERA. The How-To Guide is a series of free, virtual modules for different audiences used by 1,048 individuals to date. The evaluation and impacts of the PE strategy revealed positive impacts with some areas for improvement.Conclusions: Implementing a PE strategy within CIHR IMHA resulted in several PE activities and outputs with impacts within and beyond the Institute. We provide templates and outputs related to this work that may inform the efforts of other health research funding organizations. We encourage health research funders to move beyond encouraging or requiring PE in funded projects to fully ‘walk the talk’ of PE by implementing and evaluating their own PE strategies.
The Pillars of Trustworthiness in Qualitative Research
Authors: Ahmed Sirwan Khalid
Published: December 2023

The global medical and nursing research community has increasingly embraced qualitative research approaches, recognizing the additional benefits they provide to the investigation process. Qualitative research explores the intricate details of human behavior, attitudes, and experiences, emphasizing the exploration of nuances and context. Ensuring trustworthiness is crucial in establishing the credibility and reliability of qualitative findings. This includes elements such as credibility, transferability, dependability, and confirmability. Several papers have discussed concerns regarding the rigor of qualitative health services research and have provided guidelines and checklists for publishing and conducting qualitative research. The key criteria for ensuring the quality of qualitative research include credibility, achieved through extended involvement, persistent observation, and triangulation; transferability, achieved through comprehensive and detailed explanations; dependability, achieved through rigorous documentation and the creation of an audit trail; and confirmability, achieved through peer debriefing, member checking, and reflexive journaling. Establishing reliability in qualitative research is crucial for influencing future research paths and advancing cumulative knowledge. Trustworthy qualitative research findings are also important for informing policy decisions and improving the provision of services in various fields. While qualitative research has limitations, such as subjectivity and resource constraints, the methodical application of measures to ensure trustworthiness greatly enhances the precision and reliability of qualitative research. These measures also encourage transparency and critical evaluation by the scholarly community.
Communicating in Teams and Organization
Authors: Yuskasari Riska
Published: December 2023

Materi mengenai Communicating in Teams and Organization - Perilaku Organisasi.
A Hybrid Pore-Network-Continuum Modeling Framework for Flow and Transport in 3D Digital Images of Porous Media
Authors: Zhang Li , Guo Bo , Qin Chaozhong , Xiong Yongqiang
Published: December 2023

Understanding flow and transport in multiscale porous media is challenging due to the presence of a wide range of pore sizes. Recent imaging advances offer high-resolution characterization of the multiscale pore structures. However, simulating flow and transport in 3D digital images requires models to represent both the resolved and sub-resolution pore structures. Here, we develop a hybrid pore-network-continuum modeling framework. The hybrid framework treats the smaller pores below the image resolution as a continuum using the Darcy-scale formalism and explicitly represents the larger pores resolved in the images employing a pore network model. We validate the hybrid model against direct numerical simulations for single-phase flow and solute transport and further demonstrate its applicability for simulating two-component gas transport in a shale rock sample. The results indicate that the new hybrid model represents the flow and transport process in multiscale porous media while being much more computationally efficient than direct numerical simulation methods for the range of simulated conditions.
The Relationships between the Perception of Physical and Economic Risks Measured within the Road Environment and within the Digital Environment and the Relationships between Risk Perceptions Measured in Separate Environments
Authors: Perlman Amotz
Published: December 2023

Risk perception may be measured in different, separate environments. For example, drivers and pedestrians assess the risks in the road environment and workers assess the risks in the workplace environment.The purpose of this study is to examine the relationships between the risks perceived in several different environments in order to examine whether separate environments – such as the workplace environment and the road environment – are perceived as distinct environments, and whether the knowledge gained by learning to assess risks in one environment can be transferred to a new one.This study found a relationship between measures of risk perception while driving and a while crossing a road. Another finding is that a relationship was observed between the perception of risks related to vaccines and those related to medication, and a relationship was also observed between measures of risk perception while browsing the Internet and while using social media.The relationships between the measures of risk perception while crossing a road and the measures of risk perception while hiking in nature or in the workplace are small, as are the relationships between health-related risks and stock market-related risks.These findings suggest that separate environments, such as the workplace environment and the natural environment, are perceived as distinct environments from the road environment, and that knowledge learned in one environment cannot be transferred and used when in the other environment. The findings are discussed in the context of digital classroom learning.
Bigger data, less wisdom: the need for more inclusive collective intelligence in social service provision
Authors: Fink Alexander
Published: December 2023

Social service organizations have long used data in their efforts to support people in need for the purposes of advocacy, tracking, and intervention. Increasingly, such organizations are joining forces to provide wrap-around services to clients in order to ‘‘move the needle’’ on intractable social problems. Groups using these strategies, called Collective Impact, develop shared metrics to guide their work, sharing data, finances, infrastructure, and services. A major emphasis of these efforts is on tracking clients and measuring impacts. This study explores a particular type of Collective Impact strategy called Promise Neighborhoods. Based on a federal grant program, these initiatives attempt to close the achievement gap in particular geographic communities. Through an analysis of publicly available documents and information, the study analyzes the ways these strategies enact (and fail to enact) a collective intelligence for the common good. The analysis focuses specifically on issues surrounding data collection and use, youth agency, leadership and governance, and funding streams. Together, these foci develop a story of an increasingly used ‘‘intelligence’’ with a limited sense of ‘‘collective’’ and a narrow vision of a ‘‘common good.’’ Using this as a platform, the paper explores alternatives that might develop more robust practices around these concepts.
Naturerfahrungen von Grundschulkindern im Kontext von BNE
Authors: Gröber Juliane , Kühn Lucia
Published: December 2023

Für eine sozial-ökologische Transformation der Gesellschaft kommt Bildungsprozessen in der Grundschule eine besondere Bedeutung zu. Institutionell inszenierte Bildungsanlässe stellen dabei häufig das objektive natur- und gesellschaftswissenschaftliche Wissen in den Fokus. Im Kontext einer BNE, die im kritisch-emanzipatorischen Verständnis Individuen dazu bilden möchte, Welt und Selbst grundlegend zu transformieren, kommt den subjektivierenden Zugängen eine besondere Bedeutung zu. Dafür sind Naturerfahrungen für Kinder in der Grundschule essentiell. Denn durch sie können Individuen sich selbst und sich als Teil der Natur erfahren und Naturverbundenheit aufbauen. Welche Potenziale Naturerfahrungen mit Blick auf eine Stärkung und positive Besetzung der herausfordernden Transformation unserer Gesellschaft haben können, soll hier für die Grundschule diskutiert werden.
Jewishness and World History in Clive Sinclair’s Death & Texas
Authors: Anténe Petr
Published: December 2023

At first glance, Death & Texas (2014), the title of the fourth short story collection by the British Jewish writer Clive Sinclair, appears somewhat misleading for several reasons. First, death may not seem a central theme in all the eight stories. Second, Texas is not the spatial setting in all stories, as some of them take place elsewhere in the USA or even in other countries. However, on closer inspection, both the theme of death and the American environment occur in most stories by means of their characters’ interests, as the protagonists are often Jewish writers or artists concerned with American and world history as well as the rendering of historical events in popular culture. This article thus aims to survey the theme of Jewishness and the reflection of world history in the collection.
W bibliotece tożsamości [M. Grinberg, The Soviet Jewish Bookshelf. Jewish Culture and Identity Between The Lines, Brandeis University Press, Waltham 2023, 284 s]
Authors: Łynnik Maria
Published: December 2023

Ninjeszy tekst jest recenzją książki Marata Grinberga The Soviet Jewish Bookshelf. Jewish Culture and Identity Between the Lines. Autorka recenzji przedstawia założenia badawcze Grinberga nakierowane na odtwarzanie wiedzy o tożsamości radzieckich Żydów. Grinberg dowodzi, że zjawisko to nie tylko istniało, lecz także prężnie się rozwijało. Kluczem do ujawnienia świadomości kulturowej sowieckich Żydów są dla Grinberga ich domowe biblioteki. Autor The Soviet Jewish Bookshelfs… ukazuje, jak organizowała się tożsamość danej mniejszości poprzez badanie książek przez nią czytanych oraz ścieżek ich recepcji, a także chwytów, jakie stosowali żydowscy pisarze, żeby dotrzeć do swoich żydowskich czytelników. Autorka recenzji analizuje poszczególne taktyki interpretacyjne stosowane przez Grinberga, który konstruuje metodę badawczą w oparciu o taktykę Leo Straussa polegającą na "pisaniu i czytaniu między wierszami". Grinberg na wielu przykładach pokazuje, że w kręgu kulturowym czasów ZSRR konieczne było przemycanie wiedzy o żydowskości pod postacią aluzji, drobnych napomknień, ukrytych kulturowych i historycznych kontekstów. Jak wynika z badań Grinberga, książki żydowskich autorów, pisane właśnie techniką "między wierszami" cieszyły się popularnością wśród sowieckich Żydów. Dowodzi to, że poszukiwania tożsamościowe były dla nich szczególnie istotne, więc nie wyrzekli się oni swojej kulturowej przynależności.
АЛГОРИТМ ПОБУДОВИ ТА ОПТИМІЗАЦІЇ РЕГІОНАЛЬНОЇ МЕРЕЖІ ТРАНСПОРТНО-ЛОГІСТИЧНИХ КОМПЛЕКСІВ
Authors: А.М. Пасічник
Published: December 2023

Актуальність даної статті обумовлена тим, що побудова регіональних транспортно-логістичних комплексів у складі національної логістичної системи відіграє надзвичайно важливу роль у забезпеченні безперебійного руху логістичних потоків товарів від постачальників до споживачів. Аналіз результатів наукових досліджень показує, що в транспортній галузі ЄС безпосередньо зайнято понад 10 мільйонів чоловік, що складає 4,5 % від загальної чисельності працездатного населення, і становить 4,6 % від показника валового внутрішнього продукту, а відповідно фінансові витрати ЄС на розвиток транспортної інфраструктури передбачаються в обсязі понад 1,5 трлн. євро на період до 2030 року. Тому проведення досліджень пов’язаних з удосконаленням та розробкою методології побудови регіональної мережі транспортно-логістичних комплексів має достатньо актуальне значення

Метою даної статті є розробка алгоритму та методу оптимізації структури регіональної мережі транспортно-логістичних комплексів із урахуванням можливих варіантів їх розміщення. Умовою можливого місця розміщення логістичних комплексів є його забезпеченість необхідною транспортно-логістичною інфраструктурою. Також необхідно визначити перероблювальну спроможність кожного логістичного комплексу.

У відповідності із запропонованим підходом в якості критерія оптимізації використовується критерій мінімізації сумарних транспортних витрат доставки товарів до споживачів. В процесі пошуку оптимального варіанту місць розміщення логістичних комплексів мережі на першому етапі на основі методу центра мас рівновагової системи транспортних витрат визначаються координати розміщення одного логістичного комплексу і розраховуються транспортні витрати на доставку товарів до кожного міста регіону. Потім проводиться аналіз варіанту мережі із двох логістичних комплексів, розміщених за координатами міст з найбільшими обсягами транспортних витрат доставки товарів. В роботі наведені результати розрахунків для варіантів мережі до п’яти логістичних комплексів.

В якості умови оптимальної структури регіональної мережі логістичних комплексів обирається варіант мережі з мінімальним значенням сумарних транспортних витрат доставки вантажів з максимально допустимими обсягами капітальних вкладень на будівництво логістичних терміналів мережі. Для розглянутого прикладу побудови мережі транспортно-логістичних комплексів Дніпровського регіону в якості оптимальних місць розміщення логістичних терміналів визначено координати в околиці міст Дніпро, Кривий Ріг, Павлоград.

В подальших дослідження для підвищення ефективності запропонованого підходу необхідно в якості критерія оптимізації обрати мінімізацію логістичних витрат переробки товаропотоку в логістичних терміналах та доставки товарів до споживачів.
ПОБУДОВА МАТЕМАТИЧНОЇ МОДЕЛІ ТА СТРУКТУРНИЙ СИНТЕЗ АСТАТИЧНОЇ РЕЛЕЙНОЇ СИСТЕМИ КЕРУВАННЯ ЕЛЕКТРОПРИВОДОМ
Authors: О.Л. Дерець , О.В. Садовой , Г.О. Дерець
Published: December 2023

Актуальність роботи полягає в розвитку методів структурного розв'язання задачі забезпечення астатичних властивостей систем розривного керування в умовах вдосконалення елементної бази електроприводів. Метою дослідження є синтез алгоритмів оптимального керування та засобів обчислення гнучких зворотних зв'язків для релейної системи керування електроприводом. Для досягнення цієї мети в роботі побудовано математичну модель, виконано розрахунок параметрів, здійснено структурний синтез різних варіантів системи та дослідження їх перехідних процесів. Результатом роботи є структура та параметри астатичної система керування електроприводом, властивості якої перевірено чисельним експериментом.
One Health as a Core Component of Veterinary Medicine: Defining Day-1 Public Health Competencies for the Veterinary Workforce
Authors: Baines Anna E. , Errecaborde Kaylee , Ames Trevor R. , Goldsmith Timothy J. , Kinzer Hannah , Mahero Michael , Molitor Thomas , Molgaard Laura , Pelican Katharine , Ponder Julia B. , Travis Dominic A. , Willette Michelle , Wolf Tiffany M. , Zou Xunwen , Wells Scott J.
Published: December 2023

Animal health and veterinary medicine are integral to One Health, contributing important perspectives on complex challenges arising at the human–animal–environment interface. The published Competency-Based Veterinary Education (CBVE) framework dedicates a domain of competence and three associated sub-competencies to public health (Domain 4). However, a panel of One Health scientists sought to establish additional outcomes believed necessary to support core veterinary curricula related to veterinary public health (VPH)/One Health. We hypothesized that early career veterinarians use knowledge, skills, and abilities consistent with VPH/One Health and that the existing CBVE could incorporate these concepts. We conducted key informant and exploratory interviews with veterinarians across 12 sectors of veterinary medicine and used inductive coding to identify VPH/One Health codes. We then cross-analyzed these codes with the existing CBVE framework to incorporate field-validated VPH/One Health codes into the published framework. Thirty codes emerged which were designated as either adequately represented (5), not represented (6), or represented with sub-competency creation or augmentation recommended (19) in the existing framework. This information was used to cross-map, validate, and update the CBVE sub-competencies so that they accurately reflect the breadth and depth of One Health engagement required for competent veterinarians. This iterative, evidence-based revision process is a model for integrating One Health into medical professional curricula.
Recurrent arteriovenous fistula thrombosis: The role of genetic mutations and hyperhomocysteinemia – a clinical case
Authors: Paliienko I.A. , Karpenko O.V. , Malasayev M.O. , Mykolaienko Y.V.
Published: December 2023

Thrombophilia denotes an increased predisposition to the formation of blood clots within blood vessels, stemming from genetic or acquired abnormalities in the hemostasis system. The challenge of establishing durable vascular access for hemodialysis in patients is compounded by various detrimental factors affecting the vascular wall, with vascular wall remodeling and hemostasis system disruptions being paramount among them. This clinical case report outlines our findings in a rare instance of recurrent thrombosis in an arteriovenous fistula.
The objective of this study is to present a clinical case involving repeated arteriovenous fistula thrombosis in a patient with chronic kidney disease, exacerbated by a confluence of hyperhomocysteinemia and mutations in hemostasis-related genes: F13A1 (103G>T) (heterozygous carrier of blood coagulation factor XIII), FGB-fibrinogen (455G>A) (heterozygous carrier of coagulation factor I), and Serpin1 (PAI-1) (675 5G>4G) (homozygous carrier of tissue plasminogen activator antagonist). Additionally, we aim to illustrate the diagnostic exploration for coagulopathy causes in cases of chronic recurrent thrombosis, emphasizing the importance of utilizing modern genetic tests for diagnosing thrombophilias and urging healthcare professionals to consider these advanced diagnostic possibilities.
Ukraine: Chronic Kidney Disease in children and adolescents: retrospective and priorities
Authors: Fomina S. P. , Lavrenchuk O. V. , Bagdasarova I. V. , Voloshyna N. O.
Published: December 2023

The present study aimed to assess the prevalence and structure of chronic kidney disease (CKD) in children and adolescents to determine the priorities for the development of pediatric nephrology in Ukraine. Methods. Individuals who were born in Ukraine after 1994 and had CKD diagnosed before the age of 18 were investigated. The number of CKD cases was estimated per 100,000 newborns depending on the year of birth, divided into time intervals: 1995-2004 and 2005-2022 years of birth. Both groups were stratified with the generalization of the etiological component. The patients on Kidney Replacement Therapy (KRT) were separated into special clinical group, and the etiological and age spectrum analysis of KRT initiation was performed depends of the year of birth. In addition, cross-sectional analysis of the etiological structure of KRT incidence and prevalence in years 2019 and 2021 was conducted. Results. The prevalence of CKD in children and adolescents in Ukraine increased over a long period up to year 2022 (average cases per 100,000 births: 43.5 in years 1995-2004, 37.0 in years 2005-2022:) with an amplification of early stages (CKD1-4: year 2010 - 81.4%, year 2022 - 92.0%) and KRT decrease, respectively (average cases per 100,000 births: 6.5 and 3.3 in the analyzed time intervals). The individuals with primary urological pathology made up a third or more among CKD patients (depending on the year of birth). The etiological and age spectrum differences of KRT were determined in the analyzed time intervals. Depending on the underlying cause of CKD, the age of KRT initiation in born before year 2005 varied from 9 to 16 years, in the following period - from 1 to 9 years. The differences from the ESPN Registry were identified in cross-sectional etiological spectrum of CKD with KRT initiation in year 2019 (age up to 15 years old): the higher proportion of patients after Acute Kidney Injury/AKI (16.7%) or with glomerulonephritis/GN (30.0%), and the smaller one of congenital anomalies of kidney and urinary tract/CAKUT (26.6%). The distribution of KRT causes in Ukraine under the age of 18 did not change in years 2019 and 2021 (including polycystic kidney disease/PKD 12.1-11.2%, GN 15.0-16.5%, AKI 12.1-13.1%, CAKUT 32.4-31.0%, respectively), but only for CAKUT and PKD was approximated to ISPN Global Registry data. Conclusions. The revealed qualitative changes in the etiological and age structure of morbidity over a long period in Ukraine indicate the CKD pathomorphosis and require updating the clinical managment of patients depends of the economic and organizational potential of the country, the challenges of martial law and the difficulties of the next recovery period.