bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Social Determinants of Cigarette Smoking among American Women during Pregnancy
Authors: Assari Shervin , Boyce Shanika
Published: July 2021

Educational attainment is among the most substantial protective factors against cigarette smoking, including during pregnancy. Although Minorities’ Diminished Returns (MDRs) of educational attainment, defined as weaker protective effect of education for racial and ethnic minority groups compared to Non-Hispanic Whites, has been demonstrated in previous studies; such MDRs are not tested for cigarette smoking during pregnancy. To better understand the relevance of MDRs to tobacco use during pregnancy, this study had three aims: firstly, to investigate the association between educational attainment and cigarette smoking in pregnant women; secondly, to compare racial and ethnic groups for the association between educational attainment and cigarette smoking; and thirdly, to explore the mediating effect of poverty status on such MDRs, among American adults during pregnancy. This cross-sectional study explored a nationally representative sample of pregnant American women (n = 338), which was taken from the Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health (PATH; 2013). Current smoking was the outcome. Educational attainment was the independent variable. Region and age were the covariates. Poverty status was the mediator. Race and ethnicity were the effect modifiers. Overall, a higher level of educational attainment (OR = 0.54, p < 0.05) was associated with lower odds of current smoking among pregnant women. Race (OR = 2.04, p < 0.05) and ethnicity (OR = 2.12, p < 0.05) both showed significant interactions with educational attainment on smoking, suggesting that the protective effect of educational attainment against smoking during pregnancy is smaller for Blacks and Hispanics than Non-Hispanic Whites. Poverty status fully mediated the above interactions. In the United States, highly educated pregnant Black and Hispanic women remain at higher risk of smoking cigarettes, possibly because they are more likely to live in poverty, compared to their White counterparts. The results suggest the role that labor market discrimination has in explaining lower returns of educational attainment in terms of less cigarette smoking by racial and ethnic minority pregnant women.
Politik Uang dan Prospek Konsolidasi Demokrasi Indonesia
Authors: Nurdin Ali
Published: July 2021

Until the fifth legislative election (2019) in the Reformation Era, money politics was still a disease in the democratic process in Indonesia. Instead of decreasing, the practice of money politics in the last election has become even more massive, vulgar, and brutal. Meanwhile, the prospect of Indonesian democracy, which was considered optimistic, so that it is considered a new democracy has recently tended to decline. This study tries to see the link between money politics and the prospect of consolidating Indonesia's democracy by utilizing secondary data through a qualitative descriptive study. The results of the study show that the quality of Indonesian democracy has decreased in recent years, partly due to the proliferation of political corruption practices, including money politics. Indonesia's prospects for a developed and stable democracy still require a long struggle, especially regarding serious eradication of political corruption, including corruption related to elections such as money politics.
Kajian Visual Relief Jalan Salib di Bukit Doa Getsemane Kabupaten Samosir
Authors: Sinaga Rencus Aslober , Sumarsono Sumarsono
Published: July 2021

This study aims to describe the relief visualization of the way of the cross based on the application of the proportional principle of the human body and also based on the application of perspective and realist imagery that appears in the relief. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative, namely by using theoretical studies as a data base, then collecting data through direct observation to the research site, interviewing sources and other sources related to the research. Then conduct a documentation study, then analyzed based on theoretical studies and literature study. The population in this study consists of 14 reliefs that tell about the way of the cross and are analyzed based on theoretical foundations. The results of this study are: The proportion of humans in the relief of the way of the cross is not in accordance with the theory or principle of the golden section which states that the ideal proportion of the human body is in the range of 7.5 to 8 times the head as a comparison; The perspective principle on the relief of the way of the cross has not been fully implemented properly; The relief of the cross path at the location of the Getsemane Prayer Hill Faith Tour is a work of art that shows a realist image well where the depiction of the object is in accordance with the fact or the original and all objects in the relief appear to blend with one object with another.
mito de Hércules: entre quadrinhos e cordéis
Authors: Coutinho Thayrynne , Ribeiro Leite Leni
Published: July 2021

O presente trabalho objetiva pensar o mito de Hércules no quadrinho de Ortega (2012) e no cordel de Marco Haurélio (2013), em comparação com as Metamorfoses, de Ovídio, tendo como objetivo sua realização dentro da dinâmica do ensino de literatura. Para tanto, nos valemos das considerações de Mortatti (2014; 2001) e Dalvi (2013a, 2013b) sobre o ensino de literatura no ensino básico, de Grijó (2017) sobre adaptação de obras literárias, e de Alves (2013) sobre literatura de cordel. Entendemos que a contraposição entre diferentes produções literárias possibilita que o aluno compreenda as adequações genéricas, ao mesmo tempo em que depreende as peculiaridades de cada gênero e de cada forma de circulação do texto na sociedade contemporânea.
Dýnamis koinonìas: mito e dialética no Sofista de Platão
Authors: Rachid Rodolfo José
Published: July 2021

No Sofista, Platão elabora a comunidade intereidética dos gêneros supremos a fim de demonstrar a genuína natureza do sofista e a possibilidade da falsidade. Pretendo analisar neste artigo como a noção filosófica do poder de comunidade (dýnamis koinonìas) produz uma teoria da linguagem, pela qual a verdade ou falsidade do discurso pode ser determinada. Na primeira seção, examinarei a lide entre os filhos da terra e os amantes das Formas como condição para estabelecer a comunidade dos gêneros supremos em seus níveis ontológico e mítico. Na segunda seção, viso escrutinar a noção de tecedura das Formas (symploké tôn eídôn) como a manifestação linguística da comunidade dos gêneros supremos. Esta pesquisa emprega uma hermenêutica cultual que salienta a permanência e transformação do discurso mítico no discurso filosófico.
Sabri Esat’ın Şiirinin Atar ve Toplardamarları
Authors: APAYDIN Dinçer
Published: July 2021

Edebiyat ve tıp arasındaki ilişki çoğunlukla edebî metinlerde fizyolojik rahatsızlıkların ne derece yer bulduğu ve nasıl işlendiği üzerinden kurulur. Bununla birlikte mesleği hekimlik olan yazar ve şairlerin eserleri de zaman zaman tıbbî dikkatlerini ne amaçla ve hangi ölçüde yansıttıkları açısından ele alınmaktadır. Yedi Meşalecilerin önde gelen isimlerinden Sabri Esat [Siyavuşgil]’ın kısa soluklu şairliğinden sonra psikoloji alanında ilerlediği hatta İstanbul Üniversitesi’nde profesör unvanıyla ders verdiği bilinmektedir. Psikoloji her ne kadar doğrudan doğruya tıbbın bir parçası sayılmasa da onunla en sıkı ilişki içinde olan kültür bilimlerindendir. Yedi Meşalecilerin görüşlerini yansıtmakla beraber kendine has bir imaj dünyası da kuran Sabri Esat’ın, şiirlerine yön veren temel unsurlardan birinin psikolojik izlenimler olduğu ve bu izlenimlerin zaman zaman tıbbî terimler ve durumlarla ifade edildiği düşünülmektedir. Bu çalışmada, şiir yazmayı bıraktıktan sonra çeşitli kültürel meseleler üzerine yazmaya devam eden Sabri Esat’ın ilgili şiirleri, yazarın Yedi Meşale, Odalar ve Sofalar kitaplarından ve Meşale başta olmak üzere faaliyeti dönemindeki bazı süreli yayınlardan hareketle incelenecek; psikolojiyle olan ilişkisinden kaynaklandığı düşünülen dikkatlerle metinlerinde yer alan birtakım tıbbî terim, kavram ve durumların edebî metni kurmadaki işlev ve çağrışım değerleri üzerinde durulacaktır.
OPTIMIZATION OF LUNG VENTILATOR MAINTENANCE PROCESSES DUE TO THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC: A CASE STUDY IN BRAZIL
Authors: dos Santos Rochelle Júnia Simões Quintino , Groenner Charles Patrick , Araújo Marcelo Henrique de Andrade , Rocha Vladimir Alexei Rodrigues , Mellim Renata Duarte , de Souza Flávio Henrique Batista
Published: July 2021

The COVID-19 pandemic was an event of enormous proportions that drastically changed the planet. With it, hospital respiratory support equipment has become crucial in maintaining life in the most severely ill patients. This has led to increased demand for this equipment worldwide. This work presents a case study regarding the maintenance of pulmonary ventilators of a company located in Belo Horizonte, MG, aiming to present recommendations for the optimization of its internal processes. The case study took place through visits to the company and access granted to its Internal Standards Operating Procedures related to the services provided by technicians and engineers. Through the analysis of Tickets and Service Orders (SO), the results obtained comprised the following chapters (quoted in quotation marks): The “Diagnosis of Maintenance Processes”, identified through flowcharts that approximately 30% of the problems claimed by customers are solved with instructions for use. The "Improvement Demand Assessment" identified in 2020 a significant increase in SO's of equipment with approved budget (from 12% to 35%), mostly related to public network customers who obtained federal funds to approve the budgets. Thus, in “Process Optimization Recommendations” an action plan was drawn up and it was concluded that is crucial, the implementation of six improvement actions by the company, in order to correct errors and ensure a significant increase in the efficiency of the process maintenance of pulmonary ventilators, to maximize operational, financial results and, above all, patient safety.
Highly Dynamic Polynuclear Metal Cluster Revealed in a Single Metallothionein Molecule
Authors: Yuan Guodong , Curtolo Felipe , Deng Yibing , Wu Tao , Tian Fang , Ma Qun , Liu Yutong , Zuo Jinglin , Arantes Guilherme Menegon , Zheng Peng
Published: July 2021

Human metallothionein (MT) is a small-size yet efficient metal-binding protein, playing an essential role in metal homeostasis and heavy metal detoxification. MT contains two domains, each forming a polynuclear metal cluster with an exquisite hexatomic ring structure. The apoprotein is intrinsically disordered, which may strongly influence the clusters and the metal-thiolate (M-S) bonds, leading to a highly dynamic structure. However, these features are challenging to identify due to the transient nature of these species. The individual signal from dynamic conformations with different states of the cluster and M-S bond will be averaged and blurred in classic ensemble measurement. To circumvent these problems, we combined a single-molecule approach and multiscale molecular simulations to investigate the rupture mechanism and chemical stability of the metal cluster by a single MT molecule, focusing on the Zn
4
S
11
cluster in the
α
domain upon unfolding. Unusual multiple unfolding pathways and intermediates are observed for both domains, corresponding to different combinations of M-S bond rupture. None of the pathways is clearly preferred suggesting that unfolding proceeds from the distribution of protein conformational substates with similar M-S bond strengths. Simulations indicate that the metal cluster may rearrange, forming and breaking metal-thiolate bonds even when MT is folded independently of large protein backbone reconfiguration. Thus, a highly dynamic polynuclear metal cluster with multiple conformational states is revealed in MT, responsible for the binding promiscuity and diverse cellular functions of this metal-carrier protein.
Highly Robust and Wearable Facial Expression Recognition via Deep-Learning-Assisted, Soft Epidermal Electronics
Authors: Zhuang Meiqi , Yin Lang , Wang Youhua , Bai Yunzhao , Zhan Jian , Hou Chao , Yin Liting , Xu Zhangyu , Tan Xiaohui , Huang YongAn
Published: July 2021

The facial expressions are a mirror of the elusive emotion hidden in the mind, and thus, capturing expressions is a crucial way of merging the inward world and virtual world. However, typical facial expression recognition (FER) systems are restricted by environments where faces must be clearly seen for computer vision, or rigid devices that are not suitable for the time-dynamic, curvilinear faces. Here, we present a robust, highly wearable FER system that is based on deep-learning-assisted, soft epidermal electronics. The epidermal electronics that can fully conform on faces enable high-fidelity biosignal acquisition without hindering spontaneous facial expressions, releasing the constraint of movement, space, and light. The deep learning method can significantly enhance the recognition accuracy of facial expression types and intensities based on a small sample. The proposed wearable FER system is superior for wide applicability and high accuracy. The FER system is suitable for the individual and shows essential robustness to different light, occlusion, and various face poses. It is totally different from but complementary to the computer vision technology that is merely suitable for simultaneous FER of multiple individuals in a specific place. This wearable FER system is successfully applied to human-avatar emotion interaction and verbal communication disambiguation in a real-life environment, enabling promising human-computer interaction applications.
Air-Resistant Lead Halide Perovskite Nanocrystals Embedded into Polyimide of Intrinsic Microporosity
Authors: Yang Haoze , Gutiérrez-Arzaluz Luis , Maity Partha , Abdulhamid Mahmoud A. , Yin Jun , Zhou Yang , Chen Cailing , Han Yu , Szekely Gyorgy , Bakr Osman M. , Mohammed Omar F.
Published: July 2021

Although cesium lead halide perovskite (CsPbX
3
, X = Cl, Br, or I) nanocrystals (PNCs) have been rapidly developed for multiple optoelectronic applications due to their outstanding optical and transport properties, their device fabrication and commercialization have been limited by their low structural stability, especially under environmental conditions. In this work, a new approach has been developed to protect the surface of these nanocrystals, which results in enhanced chemical stability and optical properties. This method is based on the encapsulation of CsPbX
3
NCs into a polyimide with intrinsic microporosity (PIM-PI), 4,4

′

-(hexafluoroisopropylidene)diphthalic anhydride reacted with 2,4,6-trimethyl-
m
-phenylenediamine (6FDA-TrMPD). The presence of 6FDA-TrMPD as a protective layer can efficiently isolate NCs from an air environment and subsequently enhance their optical and photoluminescence stability. More specifically, comparing NCs treated with a polymer to as-synthesized nanocrystals after 168 h, we observe that the PL intensity decreased by 70% and 20% for the NCs before and after polymer treatment. In addition, the PNC film with a polymer shows a much longer excited-state lifetime than the as-synthesized nanocrystals, indicating that the surface trap states are significantly reduced in the treated PNCs. The enhancement in chemical and air stability, as well as optical behavior, will further improve the performance of CsPbBr
3
PNCs yielding promising optical devices and paving the way for their production and implementation at a large scale.
Chromosome Numbers and Ploidy Levels of Some Paniceae and Paspaleae Species (Poaceae, Panicoideae)
Authors: Honfi Ana Isabel , Morrone† Osvaldo , Zuloaga Fernando Omar
Published: July 2021

Chromosome numbers and ploidy levels of 24 accessions of 17 species of tribe Panicoideae from Argentina, Cuba, and Brazil are given. Most of the studied species are endemics. The studied taxa are: Axonopus aureus P. Beauv., Dichanthelium aequivaginatum (Swallen) Zuloaga, D. stipiflorum (Renvoize) Zuloaga, D. surrectum (Chase ex Zuloaga & Morrone) Zuloaga, Homolepis isocalycia (G. Mey.) Chase, Paspalum arenarium Schrad., P. blodgettii Chapm., P. capillifolium Nash, P. coryphaeum Trin., P. distortum Chase, P. durifolium Mez, P. lindenianum A. Rich., P. oligostachyum Salzm. ex Steud., P. pumilum Nees, P. scutatum Nees ex Trin., P. strigosum Döll ex Chase, and Plagiantha tenella Renvoize; of these, the chromosome numbers of D. aequivaginatum, D. stipiflorum, D. surrectum (n = 9), Homolepis isocalycia (n = 20), Paspalum capillifolium, P. distortum, P. lindenianum, P. oligostachyum, and P. strigosum (n = 10) are presented for the first time. A new diploid cytotype (n = 10) for Paspalum blodgettii was found.
Hanuman and Veeravakudevar
Authors: T Jayalakshmi
Published: July 2021

Contributions of Tamil Bhakti poets to the literature have been significant in the past along with the contributions that they made to the social upliftment of the society. Ramavataram, popularly referred to as Kamba Ramayanam, is a Tamil epic that was written by the Tamil poet Kambar based on sanskrit version of Valmiki Ramayanam that describes the life of King Rama of Ayodhya. In this epic Hanuman is a imporatant character. The Tamil poet Kachiyappa sivachariyar greatest composition is the Kandha puranam based on sanskrit version of Sivasankara sangithai. The great warrior Veerabagu Dhevar is close associate of Lord Muruga. This article mainly focuses on stunning similarities between the supernatural powers of the ardent devotee, dedicated Hanuman described in Kamba Ramayanam and Veerabagu Dhevar in kandha puranam.
Ghost Theme is Ancient Kannada and Tamil texts
Authors: Jayalalitha
Published: July 2021

As members of Dravidian family of Languages, Kannada and Tamil are close to each other. Apart from linguistic and grammatical similarities there are comparable elements in literary texts also. There are similar motifs and themes in Ancient Kannada and Tamil literary works. Though a few studies have concentrated in the similarities of Kannada and Tamil grammars, very little is done on the similar features of literary works. This paper makes an attempt to bring out a surprising motif of ghosts that occur in Ancient Kannada and Tamil texts. Tolkappiyam is an early grammatical work in Tamil and date of which is believed to be from 1 to 3 AD. This book speaks of a concept of ‘Thodakkaanji’. This concept is explained by commentators as not allowing the evil spirit to eat the body of the hero who died during a war. The same concept, though the technical term to denote the concept is absent, is present in the Kannada text ‘Sahasa Bheema Vijaya or Gadhayuddha’ by the Ranna, who belongs to the tenth century. While the theme of the narration centers around the battle of maces between Bhima and Duryodhana on the last day of the eighteen-day war, the poet uses a technique similar to flashbacks. This technic we can see in Tamil as a “Singanokku” which is used in grammar text to explain the ‘noorpaa’. Ranna the Kannada poet gives the details of an incident of the war field where the dead leader’s body is guarded from evil spirits/ ghosts by the fellow warriors whose wounds are less fatal. Tolkappiyam is an earlier work and Ranna’s work is late period. But that the particular theme of Thodakkanchi occurs in the Kannada and Tamil contexts merits mention and study a rare example which has not been brought out by anybody so far. Such similar points of comparison are brought out elaborately in this article.
FEATURES OF TESTING OF RADIO NETWORK NODES 5G FOR COMPLIANCE WITH THE STANDARDS OF INTERSYSTEM ELECTROMAGNETIC COMPATIBILITY
Authors: ЛЕМЕШКО Н.В. , ЗАХАРОВА С.С.
Published: July 2021

Рассматривается проблема проведения измерений с целью обеспечения электромагнитной совместимости (ЭМС) сетей 5G NR. Анализируются принятая последовательность внедрения новой технологии радиосвязи, а также специфика предусмотренного для нее частотного плана и ее физического уровня, которые определяют важнейшие особенности измерений в обеспечение межсистемной ЭМС.

The article deals with the problem of making measurements to ensure EMC for 5G NR networks. The adopted sequence for the introduction of a new radio communication technology, the features of the frequency plan and its physical level, which determine the most important features of measurements to ensure intersystem EMC, are analyzed.
COLUMBUS OF RADIO ENGINEERING. TO THE 125TH ANNIVERSARY OF RADIO INVENTION. PART II
Authors: БОРИСОВА Н.А.
Published: July 2021

Приведены доказательства того, что изобретение, публично продемонстрированное русским ученым-физиком А.С. Поповым 7 мая 1895 г., положило начало беспроводной связи. Рассмотрены следующие вопросы: что произошло в эту знаменательную дату; на чьих работах базировался Попов, создавая схему беспроводной связи. Показаны сущность и новизна технического решения. Опровергается ошибочное мнение о том, что 25 апреля (7 мая) 1895 г. А.С. Попов официально представил грозоотметчик. Для сравнительной оценки вклада Попова и его предшественников в изобретение радио использован синергетический подход; кроме того, возникновение и развитие радиосвязи представлены в виде последовательности этапов инновационного процесса. В условиях, когда национальные интересы и общий скепсис в отношении того, что у радио есть изо -бретатель, привели к появлению понятий «коллективный разум», «пионеры радиосвязи», и их список с годами растет (в наши дни во многих странах есть «свой Попов»), популяризация научно обоснованных сведений о Попове как о первооткрывателе радио - Колумбе радиотехники приобретает особую важность.

The article presents the evidence that the invention, publicly demonstrated by the Russian physicist A.S. Popov on May 7 (new style), 1895, marked the beginning of wireless communication. The following questions are discussed. What happened on that date? On whose works Popov was based, creating a wireless communication scheme? The core and novelty of the technical solution are described. A misconception that on May 7, 1895, A.S. Popov publicly presented the lightning detector is disputed. For a comparative analysis of Popov’s and predecessors’ contribution to the radio invention a synergetic approach is used.
THE METHOD OF FORMING THE DIGITAL CLUSTERS FOR COMMUNICATION NETWORKS OF FIFTH AND SUBSEQUENT GENERATIONS BASED ON QOS
Authors: ЧИСТОВА Н.А. , ПАРАМОНОВ А.И. , КУЧЕРЯВЫЙ А.Е.
Published: July 2021

Приводятся результаты анализа влияния требований к качеству обслуживания (QoS) услуг и трафика на структуру сетей связи пятого и последующих поколений. С учетом определяющей роли сети в построении эффективной цифровой экономики вводится понятие цифрового кластера (ЦК) сети. Предложена модель, позволяющая выбрать размер ЦК сети с учетом требований к QoS абонентского трафика и распределения пользователей по территории. Модель позволяет формировать структуру сети ЦК, учитывающую различные требования и трафик пользователей. Рассмотрен метод расположения точек предоставления услуги, использующий модель для выбора размеров ЦК. Полученные результаты могут быть использованы в задачах моделирования и планирования сетей связи пятого и последующих поколений.

The paper presents the results of the analysis of the impact quality of service (QoS) requirements on the structure of the communication networks of the fifth and subsequent generations. The concept of a network digital cluster is introduced. It is proposed a model that allows you to choose the size of a network digital cluster, taking into account the requirements for QoS of subscriber traffic and territory distribution of users. The model allows you to create a network structure of digital clusters, taking into account various requirements and user traffic. A method for the location of service delivery points, using the proposed model to select the sizes of digital clusters is considered. The results can be used in modeling and planning of communication networks of the fifth and subsequent generations.
A STUDY OF THE V2X MULTISERVICE APPLICATIONS
Authors: ВЛАДЫКО А.Г. , ХАКИМОВ А.А. , МУТХАННА А.С. , КУЧЕРЯВЫЙ А.Е.
Published: July 2021

Рассмотрены преимущества использования оркестрации для управления ресурсами автономных транспортных средств, по сравнению с существующим подходом к проектированию сетей с высокой нагрузкой. В качестве архитектуры для построения сети передачи данных использованы такие гибридные технологии, как подключение узла прямого доступа через стационарные точки и обмен данных межмашинного взаимодействия. Разработан стенд-эмулятор радиоканалов для моделирования влияния интерференции от соседних узлов и выгрузки приложений на граничные вычислительные узлы.

This article discusses the advantages of using orchestration to manage autonomous vehicle resources compared to the current design approach for high-load networks. As an architecture for building a data transmission network, hybrid technologies such as the connection of a direct access node through fixed points and exchanging machine-to-machine communication data are used. A radio channel emulator stand was developed to simulate the effect of interference from neighboring nodes and offload applications to edge computing nodes.
METHOD OF PROTECTING INFORMATION PROCESSING DEVICES OF DIGITAL DATA TRANSMISSION SYSTEMS FROM SINGLE BYTE ERRORS
Authors: ПАВЛОВ А.А. , РОМАНЕНКО Ю.А. , ЦАРЬКОВ А.Н. , РОМАНЕНКО А.Ю. , МИХЕЕВ А.А.
Published: July 2021

Предложена регулярная процедура адаптации кода, исправляющего одиночные байтовые ошибки, с целью обнаружения и коррекции байтовых ошибок в арифметико-логических устройствах(АЛУ) процессоров информационно-измерительных систем. Выявлены закономерности, определяющие соотношения между арифметико-логическими операциями и значениями контрольных разрядов линейного кода относительно данных операций. Показано, что эти закономерности позволяют сформулировать правила получения значений поправок к контрольным разрядам кода для обнаружения и коррекции одиночных байтовых ошибок при использовании алгебраического линейного кода с синдромным декодированием. Предлагаемый метод защиты от одиночных байтовых ошибок устройств обработки информации позволяет минимизировать влияние кодирования (декодирования) информации на быстродействие АЛУ процессора за счет замены циклической процедуры кодирования информации на алгебраическую с синдромным декодированием.

A regular procedure for adapting the code that corrects single bit errors for detecting and correcting byte errors in arithmetic-logic units (ALU) of information and measurement system processors is proposed. The regularities that determine the relations between arithmetic logical operations and the values of the control digits of the linear code relative to these operations are revealed. It is shown that these regularities allow us to formulate rules for obtaining correction values of code control bits for detecting and correcting single byte errors when using an algebraic linear code with syndrome decoding. The proposed method of protection against single bit errors of information processing devices allows minimizing the impact of encoding (decoding) information on the performance of the ALU processor by replacing the cyclic information encoding procedure with an algebraic one with syndrome decoding.
PERSPECTIVE DIRECTIONS OF PAYLOADS DEVELOPMENT FOR THE RUSSIAN COMMUNICATION AND BROADCASTING CIVIL SATELLITES. Part II
Authors: СПОДОБАЕВ М.Ю. , МЕНТУС О.В. , ДЬЯКОВА Е.А.
Published: July 2021

Рассмотрены мировые тенденции в области спутниковой связи и вещания. Даны рекомендации по перспективным направлениям создания полезных нагрузок для российской орбитальной группировки связи и вещания гражданского назначения: создание гибких полезных нагрузок с использованием многолучевых антенн с электронным формированием зон обслуживания,организация многостанционного доступа на спутниках связи с использованием цифровой коммутации на борту,освоение Q-диапазона частот и негеостационарных орбит.
CONSIDERATION OF EXISTING CALCULATION METHODOLOGIES OF ELECTROMAGNETIC COMPATIBILITY OF TERRESTRIAL RADIO COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS
Authors: РОМАНОВ С.Р.
Published: July 2021

Рассмотрены различные методики расчета межсистемной электромагнитной совместимости наземных систем радиосвязи. Приведены критерии оценки выбранных методик.

The article is devoted to the consideration of various calculation methodologies of electromagnetic compatibility of terrestrial radio communication systems. Evaluation criteria for the selected methodologies are given.
Política Exterior Feminista:
Authors: Viggiano Marra Alessandra
Published: July 2021

Este presente trabajo sostiene que la República Argentina tiene fuertes incentivos para desarrollar una política exterior feminista, arraigada en el concepto que la epistemología feminista denomina “conocimiento situado”, basado en su trayectoria histórica, social, económica y política y en su posición de país latinoamericano. En este sentido, se postula la posibilidad de una nueva mirada a la práctica de las relaciones internacionales y la producción de política exterior a la luz de la epistemología feminista desarrollada por teóricas como Sandra Harding, Donna Haraway y Fox Keller. Estas autoras plantearon la necesidad de una fuerte reflexividad sobre el conocimiento y expresaron que Occidente ha otorgado mayor jerarquía al modo de experiencia humano considerado masculino y relegado a otros.
TATALAKSANA PROMOSI KESEHATAN IBU DAN ANAK DIPUSKESMAS SIMPANG TIGA PEKANBARU
Authors: Septiani Winda
Published: July 2021

Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM) merupakan indikator gabungan yang memperlihatkan kualitas manusia secara komprehensif dari segi ekonomi, pendidikan dan kesehatan. Dari data yang di peroleh di Puskesmas Simpang Tiga, bahwa berdasarkan data yang diperoleh dalam 3 tahun terakhir cakupan program KIA mengalami peningkatan setiap tahunnya. Untuk itu, dilakukan penelitian bagaimana tata laksana promosi KIA di Puskesmas dalam mengelola pelayanan kesehatan dalam fungsi manajemen dengan baik yang ditinjau dari : 1) pemberdayaan, 2) bina suasana, 3) advokasi dan 4) kemitraan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran tata laksana promosi KIA di Puskesmas simpang tiga kota pekanbaru. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif yang sifatnya deskriptif, yang dilakukan melalui teknik wawancara mendalam. Penentuan informan dengan teknik purposive sampling. Informan berjumlah 4  orang yang terdiri dari 2 informan dari petugas KIA dan Kepala TU dan 2 informan laiinya yaitu kepala puskesmas dan penerima layanan (masyarakat). Hasil penelitiannya adalah: 1) strategi promosi kesehatan melalui pemberdayaan masyarakat dilakukan berjenjang oleh petugas kesehatan Puskesmas simpang tiga serta kader pemberdayaan masyarakat (KPM) kepada individu, kelompok dan masyarakat dalam bentuk penyuluhan, konseling, demonstrasi dan dialog; 2) Bina suasana diupayakan melalui kegiatan promosi kesehatan di luar gedung dan di dalam gedung, dengan pengunaan media promosi serta perilaku petugas kesehatan; 3) advokasi ditujukan dan melibatkan komitmen serta dukungan seperti Pimpinan Kecamatan yang ada di wilayah kerja puskesmas simpang tiga dan Dinas Kesehatan kota pekanbaru dalam upaya pembuatan kebijakan/ regulasi dan pengadaan sumber daya; dan 4) kemitraan saat ini masih mengandalkan kehadiran mitra yang menawarkan kegiatan tertentu untuk ikut serta dalam kegiatan promosi kesehatan.

Kata Kunci : Tata laksana, , program promosi kesehatan, KIA
SURVEILANS EPIDEMIOLOGI PENYAKIT DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE (DBD) DI PUSKESMAS SUNGAI RAYA KABUPATEN INDRAGIRI HILIR
Authors: Ikhtiyaruddin Ikhtiyaruddin , Alamsyah Agus , Muhamadiah Muhamadiah , Priwahyuni Yuyun , Gloria Purba Christine Vita
Published: July 2021

Penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) adalah penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh virus dengue dan ditularkan oleh nyamuk Aedes aegypti, yang ditandai dengan demam mendadak 2 sampai dengan 7 hari tanpa penyebab yang jelas, lemah/lesu, gelisah, nyeri ulu hati, disertai tanda perdarahan di kulit berupa bintik perdarahan (petechiae, lebam (echymosis) atau ruam (purapura). Tujuan penelitian ini diketahuinya pelaksanaan surveilens epidemiologi penyakit Demam Berdarah Dangue (DBD) di Puskesmas Sungai Raya Tahun 2020. Jenis penelitian ini bersifat kualitatf dengan pendekatan Study Kasus yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui kegiatan surveilans di Puskesmas Sungai Raya Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir Tahun 2020. Teknik pemilihan informan yaitu purposive sampling dengan informan kunci Kepala Puskesmas, informan utama pemegang program DBD dan penanggung jawab surveilans. Analisis data menggunakan triangulasi sumber. Hasil penelitian ini adalah pengolahan dan Analisa data memiliki nilai cukup, ketepatan diagnosa memiliki penilaian baik, kelengkapan data dan ketepatan pengiriman data memiliki nilai baik, akses masyarakat nilai baik. Kesimpulan penelitian yaitu belum optimalnya pelaksanaan sistem survailans DBD di Puskesmas Sungai Raya. Disarankan kepada Puskesmas Sungai Raya untuk dapat mengupayakan pemegang program DBD dapat mengikuti pelatihan terkait surveilans sebagai upaya peningkatan kompetensi atau keahlian khususnya terkait pelaksanaan survailans DBD di Puskesmas.
HUBUNGAN RIDING CONDITION, RIDING PERSONALITY DAN VEHICLE CONDITION TERHADAP SAFETY RIDING MAHASISWA PROGRAM STUDI S1 KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT
Authors: Makomulamin Makomulamin , Sari Nila Puspita
Published: July 2021

Salah satu moda transportasi yang digunakan mahasiswa didalam aktifitasnya sehari hari adalah kendaraan roda dua (bermotor). Dari pantauan dilapangan terlihat masih banyak mahasiswa yang belum memahami dengan benar bagaimana berkendara yang selamat atau safety Riding. Akibatnya banyak terjadi kecelakaan yang diakibatkan oleh kelalaian dari pengendara sepeda motor sendiri,melakukan pelanggaran lalu lintas seperti tidak menghidupkan sein, mengendarai sepeda motor dengan kecepatan tinggi, berbonceng dengan penumpang lebih dari satu orang dan tidak menggunakan helm. Hal ini menunjukan bahwa masih kurangnya tingkat pemahaman dan pengetahuan mahasiswa terhadap safety Riding.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara Riding Condition, Riding Personality dan Vehicle Condition terhadap Safety Riding. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah observasional dengan pendekatan kuantitatif analitik dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Jumlah Populasi yang diteliti sebanyak 914 orang mahasiswa dengan jumlah sampel 90 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah dengan cara acak sederhana. Analisis data menggunakan uji statistik  chi-square dengan derajat kemaknaan (α)=0,05. Penelitian menunjukan bahwa variabel yang terdapat hubungan dengan Safety Riding adalah Riding Personality (p value = 0,015), vehicle Condition (p value 0,006). Di harapkan mahasiswa untuk berprilaku selamat (safety riding) di jalan pada saat mengendarai kendaraan , Mahasiswa dapat menjadi Role Mode di dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan, serta kepedulian terhadap keselamatan berkendara untuk menghindari terjadinya kecelakaan lalu lintas. Seperti perilaku buruk merokok saat berkendara, berbincang-bincang, menggunakan handphone saat berkendara, dan melanggar rambu lalu lintas dalam berkendara.
HUBUNGAN PAPARAN PORNOGRAFI MELALUI MEDIA SOSIAL INTERNET TERHADAP MOTIVASI BELAJAR MAHASISWA
Authors: Saputra Yoga , Suryani Suryani , Azhar Bayu
Published: July 2021

Motivasi sangat besar peranannya terhadap hasil belajar. Motivasi dapat menumbuhkan minat belajar Mahasiswa. Mahasiswa yang memiliki motivasi belajar tinggi cenderung mempunyai sikap positif untuk berhasil. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan paparan pornografi melalui media sosial internet terhadap motivasi belajar. Teknik pengambilan secara Probability. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif korelasi dengan jenis desain cross sectional. Pengumpulan data mengunakan instrument penelitian berupa kuesioner yang sudah dilakukan uji validitas dengan hasil diperoleh r tabel sebesar 0,25. Analisis digunakan adalah distribusi frekuensi dan uji statistic chi-square. Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan antara paparan pornografi melalui media sosial terhadap motivasi belajar p value = 0,896. Untuk peneliti selanjutnya hasil penelitian ini dapat digunakan sebagai media informasi dan menambah ilmu pengetahuan tentang paparan pornografi melalui media social terhadap motivasi belajar.
De la insuficiencia a la falla intestinal, un camino de doble sentido que cruza con la malnutrición
Authors: Trejos-Gallego Diana , González-Correa Clara Helena , Narváez-Solarte William
Published: July 2021

Introducción: actualmente, la insuficiencia y la falla intestinal están presentes en cerca del 60 % de los pacientes en unidades de cuidado intensivo en el mundo, siendo más frecuente la presencia de insuficiencia. El objetivo de esta revisión es presentar la evidencia actual sobre la relación de la insuficiencia, la falla intestinal y su influencia en el desarrollo de la malnutrición hospitalaria. Métodos: se realizó una búsqueda en Medline y PubMed de las publicaciones que incluyeran las palabras clave “insuficiencia intestinal”, “falla intestinal”, “soporte nutricional”, “malnutrición hospitalaria”, de artículos en inglés y español. Resultados: la presencia de falla e insuficiencia intestinal aumenta la probabilidad de malnutrición en el paciente en estado crítico debido a que la absorción de nutrientes se ve disminuida y, por ende, lo hace más vulnerable a desarrollar una mayor pérdida de peso, lo que aumenta su morbimortalidad. Además, la estancia hospitalaria de los pacientes es más prolongada, y genera altos costos al sistema de salud. Esto se debe a que frecuentemente se presentan infecciones y complicaciones asociadas con la desnutrición y la pérdida de productividad, lo que disminuye la calidad de vida, con efectos negativos sobre el entorno social. Conclusiones: la insuficiencia y falla intestinal son situaciones que pueden generarse de manera bidireccional. Las diferencias en la clasificación de la falla intestinal según las diversas asociaciones afectan el manejo de los pacientes. Palabras clave: insuficiencia intestinal, falla intestinal, soporte nutricional, malnutrición hospitalaria.
Artes visuais e formação docente no Brasil: contextualização das mudanças na lei (1971-2017)
Authors: Bourguignon de Lima Camila
Published: July 2021

Resumo: Este artigo inscreve-se no contexto da formação de professores de Artes Visuais no Brasil, segundo os princípios legais norteadores da disciplina de Arte na educação básica e suas implicações nas diretrizes específicas da Licenciatura. A análise utiliza dados do Observatório do Plano Nacional de Educação em relação à adequação da formação dos professores na disciplina de Arte segundo o Censo Escolar (2018) e situando-os em meio aos dados da Licenciatura no Brasil a partir das Estatísticas da Educação Superior (2017). A discussão segue com a trajetória histórica da formação e atuação do docente de Arte com base na perspectiva da Federação de Arte-educadores do Brasil, bem como, das autoras Alvarenga e Silva (2018), Barbosa (1989) e Nunes (2007). Em virtude dos conflitos gerados pelas mudanças na Lei – da obrigatoriedade do ensino de Arte (Lei nº 5.692/1971; LDB nº 9.394/1996) à reforma do Ensino Médio (Lei nº 13.415/2017) –, a consolidação das Artes Visuais como área específica no Ensino Superior ainda é tomada por incertezas, tanto por uma narrativa de aspecto “polivalente”, quanto pela permanência da oferta da disciplina como área do conhecimento obrigatória na educação básica.  
Palavras-chave: Ensino de Artes Visuais. Formação de professores. Política educacional. Educação básica.
Formation of the National Model of Green Economy in Indonesia: Special Features of Strategic Planning and Government Support
Authors: Nikulina S. I.
Published: July 2021

Aim. Through the example of Indonesia, the presented study aims to determine the special features of the formation of the national model of green economy at the level of strategic planning and government support for green investment.

Tasks. The author analyzes a wide range of national strategies in different ﬁelds, the role of green economy in the strategic planning of the country’s long-term development, and the tools of government support for green investment used by the national government for the implementation of strategic plans.

Methods. This study uses a combination of basic scientiﬁc methods of cognition, such as synthesis and analysis.

Results. Special features of the integration of the principles of green economy in strategic planning are determined. The government’s tools of private fundraising are identiﬁed, which are highly demanded by investors and are recommended for use in the Russian Federation.

Conclusions. Strategic planning in Indonesia is characterized by the close alignment of strategic priorities with the challenges and opportunities for the country’s sustainable environmental and economic development, while goals and objectives of strategic plans are associated with ﬁnancial resources. Government support is primarily aimed at solving the problem of private fundraising in strategically important green sectors of the economy. Certain tools of government support for green investment are recommended for use in Russia considering their attractiveness and investor demand.
SUPLEMENTASI ZINK TIGA BULAN BERPENGARUH TERHADAP TINGGI BADAN
BALITA STUNTING DI PUSKESMAS CILONGOK BANYUMAS INDONESIA
Authors: Amalia Jihan , Indriyana Sri Quintina , Putri Rissa Anggita
Published: July 2021

Indonesia menempati peringkat ke-5 dalam daftar negara dengan angka kejadian stunting terbanyak di dunia. Dampak stunting salah satunya menurunnya perkembangan fungsi kognitif, sehingga berpengaruh terhadap kualitas anak Indonesia di masa yang akan datang. Salah satu upaya penanggulangan stunting, yang dilakukan Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Banyumas adalah dengan pemberian suplementasi zink selama 3 bulan dengan dosis 5mg/hari terhadap balita stunting usia 12-59 bulan. Zink merupakan mikromineral esensial sebagai kofaktor lebih dari 100 metaloenzim. Kekurangan asupan zink berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian zink selama tiga bulan terhadap perubahan tinggi badan balita stunting di Puskesmas Cilongok I dan II Kabupaten Banyumas. Metode penelitian menggunakan rancangan observasional analitik dengan pendekatan kohort prospektif. Sampel penelitian diambil secara simple random sampling dan didapatkan responden sebanyak 38 orang yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Berdasarkan wawancara kepada ibu balita stunting, didapatkan hasil kepatuhan pemberian zink adalah sebanyak 68,42%. Berdasarkan Lembar Pemantauan Status Gizi Balita, didapatkan rerata perubahan tinggi badan (TB) yang terjadi setelah 3 bulan adalah 4,76 cm. Hasil ini melebihi nilai rerata penambahan TB yang diharapkan, yaitu 3,75 cm. Hasil analisis Chi square menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh pemberian zink selama 3 bulan terhadap perubahan tinggi badan balita stunting (nilai p <0,05). Pemenuhan asupan zat gizi makro dan mikro, salah satunya zink berpengaruh terhadap perubahan tinggi badan anak.
DIET MEDITERANIA MENURUNKAN INDEKS MASSA TUBUH, LINGKAR
PINGGANG, DAN KADAR LEMAK PADA PASIEN OBESITAS
Authors: Septiadi Endry , Rusman Andri Andrian , Handayani Dewi Ratih , Rakhmat Iis Inayati , Rohman Nur Muhamad , Prawira Achmad Hero , Rais Muhammad Akmal , Anugrah Rifal Aldi
Published: July 2021

Obesitas adalah kondisi deposit lemak tubuh berlebih ditandai dengan indeks massa tubuh (IMT) lebih dari 25 kg/m2. Obesitas terjadi karena ketidakseimbangan pemasukan dan pengeluaran energi yang meningkatkan berat badan, lingkar pinggang, dan kadar lemak. Pasien obesitas direkomendasikan untuk menggunakan diet Mediterania oleh The European Guidelines for Obesity untuk menurunkan berat badan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh diet Mediterania terhadap IMT, lingkar pinggang, dan kadar lemak pada peserta program pelayanan penyakit kronis yang mengalami obesitas di klinik di Kota Bandung. Metode penelitian ini bersifat analitik dengan pengamatan secara kohort. Sampel diambil dengan cara consecutive sampling. Subjek pada penelitian ini adalah 57 pasien obesitas yang terbagi atas kelompok berdasarkan durasi diet Mediterania, yaitu kelompok satu bulan (K1), dua bulan (K2), dan tiga bulan (K3) yang dilakukan pemeriksaan IMT, lingkar pinggang, dan kadar lemak pada akhir setiap bulannya. Uji Anova digunakan untuk menganalisis data dilanjutkan dengan Post Hoc Duncan untuk mengetahui perbandingan setiap kelompok. Indeks massa tubuh, lingkar pinggang, dan kadar lemak mengalami penurunan yang progresif pada bulan ketiga yang menunjukkan rerata IMT yang paling rendah yaitu sebesar 26,19 kg/m2 dengan nilai p=0,000, rerata lingkar pinggang sebesar 86,62 cm dengan nilai p=0,000, dan rerata kadar lemak yang paling rendah yaitu sebesar 32,38% dengan nilai p=0,026 untuk kadar lemak. Lama diet Mediterania terbukti menurunkan IMT, lingkar pinggang, dan kadar lemak secara signifikan pada pasien obesitas.
HUBUNGAN STUNTING DENGAN KARAKTERISTIK ANAK, ASUPAN GIZI, DAN
ANEMIA PADA BATITA DI WILAYAH PUSKESMAS CIBEBER
Authors: Mutiara Dinar , Rusman Andri Andrian , Ruhimat Rizky Sukma
Published: July 2021

Stunting adalah suatu keadaan tinggi badan menurut umur (TB/U) seseorang yang tidak sesuai dengan umur dan merupakan indikator dari malnutrisi pada anak usia dini. Seseorang dikatakan stunting bila z-score indeks TB/U atau PB/U-nya kurang dari (-2) standar deviasi berdasarkan World Health Organization-Multicentre Growth Reference Study (WHO-MGRS). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan stunting dengan karakteristik anak (usia, jenis kelamin, dan BBLR), asupan zat gizi (asupan zat besi dan protein), dan anemia pada anak batita di wilayah Puskesmas Cibeber. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode analitik secara potong lintang. Pengumpulan sampel diambil dengan cara non-probability sampling, yaitu menggunakan metode consecutive sampling pada bulan Januari - Februari 2021 dan diperoleh 32 sampel. Instrumen yang digunakan berupa alat ukur tinggi badan, hemoglobinometer, dan lembar food recall 2 x 24 jam. Hasil uji statistik kai kuadrat didapatkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara asupan zat gizi dengan kejadian stunting
pada batita, yaitu asupan protein dengan nilai p= 0,012 dan asupan zat besi dengan nilai p=0,028. Tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan pada jenis kelamin dengan nilai p= 0,476, BBLR dengan nilai p= 0,365, dan anemia dengan nilai p= 0,288 dengan kejadian stunting pada anak batita. Kesimpulan pada penelitian ini setelah dilakukan uji bivariat adalah faktor asupan zat gizi yang berupa asupan zat besi dan protein memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan kejadian stunting pada anak batita. Pemenuhan kebutuhan gizi batita sangat dibutuhkan untuk mencegah stunting sehingga proses perkembangan anak batita dapat berjalan sesuai dengan tahapannya.