bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
TINJAUAN PENGGUNAAN SINGKATAN PADA PENULISAN TINDAKAN KEDOKTERAN DI SURAT PERSETUJUAN TINDAKAN KEDOKTERAN DI RUMAH SAKIT YADIKA JAKARTA SELATAN
Authors: Rusdiana Ima , Larasati Rizkia
Published: May 2023

Based on the results of initial observations in April 2020 at the Yadika Hospital South Jakarta from the results of research on the use of abbreviations in writing medical actions in medical treatment approval letters, in January-March 65 medical records were found that used abbreviations of 13 (20%), namely the abbreviation for SC (sectio caesarea) is 12 (18%), PP (postpartum) is 1 (2%) and 52 (80%). Therefore, the researcher wants to know how the description of the use of abbreviations in writing medical actions in medical action approval letters. The method used is descriptive method. The results of the study according to quantitative analysis with a sample of 66 medical action approval forms obtained that use abbreviations of 30 (45%) while those who do not use abbreviations are 36 (55%), namely the abbreviation SC (sectio caesarea) as many as 26 (39%) and PP (postpartum) as many as 4 (6%).

Keywords: abbreviation, medical approval, surgical patient
TINJAUAN KETEPATAN PENGKODEAN DIAGNOSA PADA PASIEN RAWAT INAP DI RUMAH SAKIT JANTUNG DIAGRAM - DEPOK
Authors: Kristina Indah , Anggraeni Anisah
Published: May 2023

ABSTRACT

The coding of diagnoses for inpatients at the Diagram Heart Hospital is carried out by the Coder, based on the diagnoses written in the Discharge Summary. The purpose of this study is to determine the diagnostic coding procedure, the completeness of the diagnosis writing, the accuracy of the diagnosis coding and the factors that cause the inaccuracy of the diagnostic coding. Quantitative descriptive research method. The sample used was 63 inpatient discharge summaries in May 2020 which were collected randomly. The results obtained, the completeness of the diagnosis writing on the discharge summary was 100% complete, the accuracy of coding diagnosis was 70% correct, and 30% incorrect, the results of the identification of the diagnostic coding procedure. available refer to coding of diagnoses and coding of medical procedures. The cause of the inaccurate diagnosis coding is known from the Coder's power factor because he is not careful and is unable to read the diagnosis by hand. The understanding of the rules that apply in coding diagnoses by the coder is not optimal, supported by educational background that has not reached a minimum of diploma 3 medical records and health information, thus the accuracy of the diagnosis code is supported by coders who have formal education diploma 3 medical records and health information, understanding of diagnostic coding rules, completeness of diagnosis writing, and clarity of diagnosis writing

Keywords: Diagnostic Coding Accuracy, discharge summary, inpatients
PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT DONOR DARAH “APIKES BHJ MENEBAR MANFAAT, KITA SEHAT MEREKA SELAMAT”
Authors: Gemilang Garis , Agustini Hudiyati , Meliana
Published: May 2023

Community Service is one of the Tri Dharma of Higher Education, namely education, research, and community service. One of the realizations of community service carried out by APIKES BHJ is in the form of blood donation which is carried out in a systematic and coordinated manner. Blood is one of the most important components in the body considering its function as a means of transportation. Lack of blood in the body can trigger a number of diseases starting from anemia, hypotension, heart attacks and several other diseases. To show concern for others, the entire APIKES Bhumi Husada Jakarta community held a Blood Donation activity with the theme "APIKES BHJ Spreads Benefits, We Are Healthy They Are Safe". The blood donation activity was held on Monday, March 22, 2021. Participants who attended on the day of the implementation were 36 people, consisting of 5 lecturers, 25 students, 4 employees, and 2 people from the general public. The number of participants who could donate blood was 22 people (61%), while 14 people (38%) could not donate blood, because of low hemoglobin or blood pressure, menstruating, and underweight.

 Keywords; PKM; blood donors;
O uso da meditação pelos naturólogos
Authors: Moura Elizabeth Assis , Rubin Carolina Bithencourt , Rodrigues Daniel Maurício de Oliveira
Published: May 2023

Introdução: a meditação é uma Prática Integrativa Complementar que vem sendo reconhecida como ferramenta útil no tratamento de doenças orgânicas e psíquicas, promove mudanças benéficas no humor e no desempenho da cognição e desenvolve autoconhecimento, na Naturologia, profissão da área da saúde, os naturólogos são introduzidos brevemente neste universo das técnicas de meditação. Objetivo: este artigo objetivou verificar a utilização da meditação pelos naturólogos como recurso terapêutico de uso pessoal e uso clínico. Materiais e métodos: trata-se de um estudo observacional descritivo de delineamento transversal, natureza quantitativa e de abrangência Nacional. A amostra foi composta por 129 naturólogos formados pela Universidade do Sul de Santa Catarina e Anhembi Morumbi que atuam ou não no âmbito clínico. Os dados foram coletados na plataforma Google Forms no segundo semestre de 2021. Foi analisado o uso da meditação no âmbito pessoal, nos atendimentos individuais e nos atendimentos em grupo, as práticas meditativas mais utilizadas, a frequência com que estes profissionais utilizam estas práticas, o local onde adquiriu o conhecimento das técnicas e a carga horária acerca dos cursos de meditação realizados. Resultados: constatou-se que 51,1% dos naturólogos fazem uso quase sempre/sempre de práticas meditativas no campo pessoal como recurso terapêutico na autopromoção da saúde. Já no campo clínico, 29,5% dos naturólogos fazem uso quase sempre/sempre da meditação nos atendimentos individuais e 37,2% nos atendimentos em grupo. Considerações finais: a prática da respiração foi a técnica de meditação mais utilizada tanto no âmbito pessoal, quanto clínico e nos atendimentos individuais e em grupo.
Levantamento sobre o uso de plantas medicinais ou substâncias naturais e seus efeitos para alívio da dor em mulheres com fibromialgia e migrânea: um estudo transversal
Authors: Vasconcelos Taís Siqueira , Barros Manuella Moraes Monteiro Barbosa , Notaro Larissa Stefany Tavares , Tenório Angélica da Silva , De Oliveira Daniella Araújo
Published: May 2023

Introdução: A fibromialgia é uma doença reumatológica caracterizada por dor crônica generalizada e com a presença de comorbidades. A migrânea é um dos transtornos associados à fibromialgia e se caracteriza por no mínimo, 5 crises repetidas de dores de cabeça. A fibromialgia e a migrânea possuem a mesma via fisiopatológica e a causa provável é um distúrbio na modulação central da dor ou um processamento modificado do sistema nervoso central em resposta a um estímulo nocivo. Dessa forma, a associação dessas duas doenças acarreta em um pior desfecho da dor. Diante disso, pacientes com fibromigrânea procuram outras formas de tratamento, além do método convencional, como plantas medicinais (PM) e produtos naturais (PN) que podem ser utilizados como alternativas. Objetivo: identificar as principais PM e PN utilizados para analgesia por mulheres fibromigranosas; descrever suas formas de utilização e apresentar os efeitos conhecidos. Materiais e métodos: estudo transversal, com o CAAE: 28584820.9.0000.5208, realizado em 61 mulheres com idade entre 18-60 anos, com o diagnóstico de FM e a presença de migrânea. Resultados: 50,81% das pacientes relataram usar alguma PM e/ou PN para alívio da dor e a maioria delas (70,9%) declarou melhora dessa sintomatologia. Considerações finais: Portanto, o estudo apresentou quais são as principais plantas medicinais utilizadas como opção de tratamento alternativo pelas pacientes fibromigranosas: Canela de velho, Camomila, Unha de gato e Alfavaca. E observou as principais propriedades: analgésica, antiflogística e sedativa. Contudo, a eficácia dessas substâncias não é comprovada, existindo a necessidade de mais pesquisas a respeito das suas aplicabilidades.
A prática da auriculoterapia nos sintomasda tensão pré-menstrual
Authors: Silva Larissa Branco da , Cerutti Murilo Luiz , Cordova Caio Mauricio Mendes de , Valente Caroline
Published: May 2023

Introdução: Embora a Síndrome Pré-Menstrual, também chamada de Tensão Pré-Menstrual (TPM) seja uma condição muito comum entre as mulheres, acometendo até 50% daquelas em idade fértil, a sua etiologia bem como o seu tratamento ainda são alvo de discussões principalmente entre as mulheres. Objetivo: Avaliação do efeito do tratamento com auriculoterapia frente aos sinais e sintomas clássicos da TPM em estudantes do curso de Biomedicina da Universidade Regional de Blumenau - FURB. Material e métodos: Voluntariaram-se 10 acadêmicas que apresentavam os sinais e sintomas da TPM. Inicialmente aplicou-se um questionário para anamnese o qual foi respondido no formato digital. O tratamento com a auriculoterapia teve duração de 5 semanas, sendo que as participantes foram instruídas a estimular os pontos 3 vezes ao dia durante o período em que perdurou o estudo. Os pontos utilizados foram: Shen men, Rim, Tronco Nervoso Cerebral, Útero, Endócrino, Fígado, Vesícula Biliar, Yang do Fígado, Ansiedade, Tensão e Sanjiao. Resultados: De forma geral todas as alunas avaliadas apresentaram melhora nos sinais e sintomas avaliados. Os parâmetros que mais demonstraram redução foi a irritabilidade e o inchaço abdominal (em ambos os casos a redução foi de 46% dentre as voluntárias). A insônia por sua vez foi o parâmetro que menos apresentou melhora (2%) entre as voluntárias. Conclusões: Embora haja a necessidade de testes complementares, fica evidente que a técnica de auriculoterapia minimiza os efeitos causados pela TPM, melhorando significativamente a qualidade de vida dessas voluntárias durante o período em que os efeitos da TPM são mais intensos.
The Basics of Human Civilization: Food, Agriculture and Humanityvol.02 Food
Authors: Nath Prem
Published: May 2023

The present volume II concentrates on Food with relevance to Agriculture and Humanity. This publication contains nine s, viz., namely, Introduction, Food Perception, Food Commonly Known, Food Sources, Food and Health, Food and Nutrition Policy, Regional and International Programmes on Food and Nutrition Security, Challenges and Opportunities in Food Sector. This Volume contains 28 articles, by well known national and international authors, covering — . The authors from food and health sciences (physician, dietician, patient), agriculture sciences (cereal crops, horticulture, livestock, fisheries), economics, policy and development with national and international experiences have expressed their views on one subject – Food.
The Basics of Human Civilization: Food, Agriculture and Humanityvol.01 Present Scenario
Authors: Nath Prem
Published: May 2023

Everything is revolving around food and we are all working for food either as farmer or as consumer whatever occupation we are engaged in it ends in access to food and human health. The question of food effects the farmer what to grow and how best to grow, scientists and technologists are engaged in producing efficient food, housewives and hoteliers are coming up with modern menus, dieticians are advocating healthy food, and governments are busy in procuring storing and distributing food. However it is apparent that there is not enough food for millions, either there is shortage of grain and vegetables or they are available in plenty but not accessible to millions. This publication tries to sketch present scenario on food, agriculture and humanity as its first volume with the hope to prepare subsequent three volumes with further discussion on food, agriculture and humanity. The present publication The Basics of Human Civilization Food Agriculture and Humanity, Volume I: Present Scenario is intended to make attempt to uate present scenario with reference to past in food agriculture and humanity and identify challenges, followed by opportunities to bring changes in food habits and preferences, technology, and proper implementation of programmes and of proper utilization of a natural resources. Mention has been made of food and agriculture policies and developments improved agriculture challenges and opportunities and to address them appropriately.
Recent Advances in Biopesticides
Authors: Johri Jayendra
Published: May 2023

Excessive use of chemicals and pesticide in agricultural crops is being deplored by the community and scientists. It is because of the fact that, these not only result in environmental and safety hazards but also lead to development of new strains of pests and pathogens. Thus the use of 'organic products' which do not have any utilization of chemical fertilizers and pesticides are increasing day by day. The book deals with the detailed description about a number of biopesticides which are used for management of fungi, bacteria, virus and nematodes. Topics like biological control of soil borne fungi, plant viruses, applications of bacteria, Rhizobacteria, plant species etc. are discussed in detail in the book. The traditional aspects of biopesticides management along with the future prospects and biotechnological approaches and applications have been dealt in the book. As biopesticides industry is growing at a fast pace and the use of new tools and techniques by the researchers are making it more meaningful, the volume as a whole will serve as a tool for the management of diseases in an eco-friendly manner."
Systematics of Fruit Crops (Fully Illustrated)
Authors: Sharma Girish
Published: May 2023

“Taxonomists dealing with fruit crops have rated systematic pomology as an advanced horticultural subject and takes into consideration the basic aspects of taxonomy i.e. identification, naming of fruit plant species and varieties, besides, placements or logical classification of each fruit type under specific units of classification. For sound horticultural systematic knowledge primarily those of taxonomy, morphology, genetics, cytology and plant breeding is essential. For good reading material it is essential for systematic pomologists to use information of the associated sciences with appropriate explanations and applications. The present work provides elementary knowledge to the students who have started studying systematic pomology and covers: Introduction (three sub-heads) presents the more academic elements of taxonomy related to the theories, hypothesis, basic principles pre-requisite of systematics  which are required for a minimum working knowledge of systematic pomology.  The detail regarding general origin and distribution, flower and fruit structure is given so that students with this background knowledge are in a position to cope with problems related both to varietal descriptions and testing. Significance of systematic pomology to varietal improvement, new variety sources and methods of synthesis are detailed. The section 1-4 comprises of systematic enumeration of 58 fruits, discussed under the heads of tropical and subtropical, small fruits, nut fruits and temperate fruits. Each crop covers in detail the historical background, origin, distribution and uses, pomological traits of fruit, important species and cultivars and line drawings of flowers and fruits structures. List of cultivars is restricted to popular cultivars as the cultivation status is ever changing. The glossary and annexures are designed with thrust on clarity and brevity. The annexures provide detailed information of fruit crops, fruit types, genera , species and tribes, their number and status in fruit crop families. Botanical terms chart provides morphological description of leaf, floral structure and form, inflorescence root and rootstock for easily understanding by the readers."
Sub-Tropical Fruits: Vol.03: Fruit Science Culture & Technology
Authors: Bal J.S.
Published: May 2023

The various aspects of fruit cultivation mainly covered are nutritive and cultural significance; origin, history, and distribution ; taxonomical and botanical description ; climatic and soil adaptability; propagation technology and rootstocks; plant and fruit physiology; recommended and popular cultivars; planning and planting; soil cultural practices technology - water need, nutritional need, weed control, inter culture; plant cultural practices technology- training and pruning, fruit thinning ,fruit quality improvement, use of plant growth regulators; special problems; harvesting and production of fruits; post-harvest fruit technology; insect-pests and diseases management ; marketing and export potential. Section-1 covers 2 leading sub- tropical fruits of the country. Similarly, section- 2 covers 4 and section-3 covers 6 sub- tropical fruits in order of their importance. Scientists working in different Universities /Institutions and Research Stations have contributed chapter on fruit crops in their respective areas of specialization. The book will be highly beneficial to the graduate and post-graduate students in Fruit Science, fruit growers, scientists and extension workers.
Recent Trends in Horticultural Biotechnology: in 2 Vols.
Authors: Keshvachandran R. , Nazeem P.A.
Published: May 2023

"Biotechnology is emerging as one of the most innovative technologies in life sciences. It provides a set of tools, which if appropriately integrated with other technologies can be applied for the sustainable development of agriculture. Tissue culture is being used to propagate rapidly difficult root crops and conserve endangered/rare medicinal plants. PCR Technology has made it possible to fingerprint genotypes and understand their genetic relationships in a better way. Genetic transformation through direct and vector mediated gene transfer now makes it possible to incorporate novel genes for desirable traits. The various bioinformatics tools help to interpret the complex data available from various biological experiments. The book has 8 sessions comprising of 148 research articles and papers on the above topics."
Textbook on Horticulture
Authors: Singh Rajaneesh
Published: May 2023

The book is primarily meant for the students of graduate and postgraduate in the field of horticulture of all agricultural universities in India and neighbouring countries. The information included in this book is considered to be of utmost value to student of horticulture fruit & vegetable growers, nursery man, gardeners, subject matter specialist and other person’s engaged in the field of horticulture. In this edition Authors shared their personal experience on horticultural crops acquired during their teaching.
Soil,Plant and Water Analysis of Horticulture Crops
Authors: Sarangi Chittaranjan
Published: May 2023

Agricultural, horticultural, forestry and fodder production etc. for the burgeoning population are ever increasing enterprises that impose heavy tasks on the management of natural resources. Short term profitability at the cost of sustainability disharmonises the natural forces and processes resulting in peril of the inhabitants of the earth. To this end an understanding with conviction of the principles of soil, plant and water analysis as applied to horticulture will enhance the realization of management goals in harmony with nature. Intended primarily to be a text book, it will help educate learners to follow those principles. Students, planners, faculties and anyone interested in achieving those goals will find it necessarily useful.
Soil,Plant,Water Analysis and Nutrient Management in Vegetable Crops
Authors: Jatav M.K.
Published: May 2023

Soil, plant and water tests are the scientific way to ascertaining the soil health water quality for irrigation and balance nutrition to the crop. The vegetables being short duration and high photosynthetic efficient crop needs nutrient supply at very high rate as compared to other field crops. Soil and plant tests for this crop needs special care in deciding critical ranges/stages and balanced fertilizations. Manual on soil, plant and water analysis and nutrient management in vegetables crop including development of methods, calibration and interpretation of results of soil, plant and water tests has been compiled in this book for ready use by vegetables growers/workers.
Tropical & Subtropical Vegetable Crops
Authors: Sahoo Deepak , Naik Bhimasen
Published: May 2023

"The book Tropical and Subtropical Vegetable Crops is divided into two main sections. The first section, Part I, covers General Considerations, while the second section, Part II, covers Production Technology. Part I consists of two chapters, the first of which provides an overview of vegetables and the different types of vegetable gardens. Part II is subdivided into six sections, with each section covering the production technology of a specific crop. Each crop is covered in detail, including information on cultivar selection, climate and soil requirements, sowing time, seed rate, nursery practices, field preparation, transplanting, spacing, nutrient management, water and weed management, use of chemicals and growth regulators, intercultural practices, crop protection, physiological disorders, har "
Sustainable Farming
Authors: Patra Partha Sarathi
Published: May 2023

In the recent era, the ability to future generation to produce food and enjoy productivity decreases in a faster rate due to the depletion of the natural resource base through high external input based agriculture. It is believed that, the decline of ancient civilizations in Mesopotamia, the Mediterranean region, Pre-Columbian southwest U.S. and Central America is strongly influenced by natural resource degradation from non-sustainable farming and forestry practices. In this backdrop the sustainable agriculture is utilizing the existing natural resource base and low external input for regenerating the productive capacity of the same along with the minimization of harmful impacts on ecosystems.
TỐI ƯU ĐA MỤC TIÊU GIÀN THÉP PHI TUYẾN CÓ BIẾN THIẾT KẾ
LIÊN TỤC BẰNG THUẬT TOÁN NSGA-II
Authors: Mai Sỹ Hùng
Published: May 2023

Thank to the rapid development of computer technology, optimization design has been increasingly widely applied in all areas of life. In structural optimization, due to the variety and even contradiction between the desired goals of design engineers, multi-objective optimization attracts more and more attention from scientists. In this paper, the author presents the multi-objective optimization design problem for steel truss with two basic objectives: the truss mass and the horizontal displacement of the top of the truss is minimized. The design variables are the cross-sectional areas of the structure that are in the defined ranges. Direct analysis is used to capture the nonlinear behavior as well as calculate the maximum load-carrying capacity of the structure. The optimization problem set up above is solved by NSGA-II (Non-dominated sorting GA-II) algorithm. A 47-bar planar truss is studied to illustrate the optimal design problem. The results show that the NSGA-II algorithm is very effective in solving the given optimization problem.
What’s in a name
Authors: Veisland Jørgen
Published: May 2023

In The point of view on my work as an author (1851) Søren Kierkegaard speaks of Governance, a voice informing his writing. In The concept of anxiety (1844) the pseudonymous Vigilius elucidates the categories of the temporary, the eternal and the moment and defines the demonic as anxiety about the good, a predominant motif in Herman Melville’s novel Billy Budd (1891). Pseudonyms play an important role in Paul Auster’s novel City of glass (1987), a narrative constructing fictions within fictions while striving towards truth and pitting play against work Albert Camus’ The myth of Sisyphus (1942) is relevant as the philosopher argues that reason approximates truth while faith betrays truth, a standpoint he reverses in the later work The rebel (1951).
Implementasi E-Katalog Di Marketplace UMKM Bekasi Mart
Authors: Fatchan Muhamad , Firmansyah Andri , Setyaningrum Retno Purwani , Hadikristanto Wahyu
Published: May 2023

Kegiatan ini merupakan program tridarma perguruan tinggi yaitu pengabdian kepada masyarakat, dengan harapan adanya pengabdian ini dapat  memberikan kontribusi agar para pelaku UMKM memahami bahwa memasarkan produk sudah bukan di toko, event dan door to door, melainkan sudah bisa bermatamorvosa untuk siap memasarkan produk nya ke jangkauan yang  lebih luas yaitu dengan  memanfaatkan marketplace Bekasi Mart. Metode pelaksanaan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilakukan  dengan beberrapa pendekatan yaitu pertama tahapan  melakukukan sosialisasi terhadap pelaku kepentingan  (pemkot bekasi dan umkm), penyusunsan materi, penyusunan jadwal pelaksanaan, dan pembagian tugas, tim pelaksana kegiatan PKM ini adalah 2 dosen dari Fakultas  Ekonim dan Bisnisa, 3 dari fakultas  Teknik , Tim pengabdian membuatkan platform marketplace dan materi penggunaan guna mempermudah UMKM dalam memasarkan produk nya. Hasil pengabdian kepada masarakat yaitu adanya tempat memasarkan produk – produk UMKM berbasis online yang  bertujuan untuk mempermudah memasarkan produk lebih luas hingga harapanya dapat memberikan semengat baru dalam proses pemasaran.
Implementasi Media Promosi dan Informasi Pada SMP Insan Kamil Cikarang Berbasis Website
Authors: Zy Ahmad Turmudi , Muhammad Najamuddin Dwi Miharja , Edora Edora , Rakhmat Adrianna Syariefur , Fahamsyah Mohammad Hatta
Published: May 2023

ABSTRAK

Di Indonesia, terdapat beberapa jenjang sekolah yang terdiri dari SD (Sekolah Dasar), SMP (Sekolah Menengah Pertama), SMA (Sekolah Menengah Atas), dan SMK (Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan). Salah satu sekolah SMP di Indonesia adalah SMP Insan Kamil Cikarang. Website merupakan salah satu media yang sangat efektif untuk digunakan sebagai media promosi dan penyebaran informasi bagi sekolah, Salah satu cara yang sering digunakan oleh sekolah dalam mempromosikan diri adalah dengan menyebarkan pamflet. Namun, pamflet sebenarnya merupakan salah satu media promosi yang sudah kuno dan kurang efektif. Pembuatan Website sebagai media Promosi dan Informasi di SMP IT Insan Kamil Cikarang Kabupaten Bekasi ternyata berdampak positif bagis sekolah dalam penyebaran Informasi dan promosi.

Kata kunci: PKM, Website, Promosi
Rancang Bangun Aplikasi Penjualan dan Pembelian pada UMKM PT Buah Sabar Kabupaten Bekasi
Authors: Rahardjo Sugeng Budi , Anshor Abdul Halim , Windi Windi , Aguswin Ahmad , Akromusyuhada Akhmad
Published: May 2023

pelatihan dalam menggunakan aplikasi tersebut guna membantu meningkatkat produktivitas dan kualitas UMKM Buah Sabar Kabupaten Bekasi. Sasaran dalam kegiatan abdimas ini adalah mitra UMKM Buah Sabar yang berada di kecamatan Serang Baru kabupaten Bekasi dengan jumlah sebanyak lima orang. Penyampaian materi oleh dosen Universitas Pelita Bangsa Dengan menggunakan metode penyampaian presentasi dan penjelasan dan praktek di depan mitra serta didukung dengan pemberian modul materi yang akan digunakan saat pembelajaran. Adapun permasalahan yang dihadapi UMKM buah Sabar adalah belum optimal dalam mengelola data penjualan dan pembelian (pengelolaan data penjualan dan pembelian masih dilakukan secara manual) hal ini dikarenakan masih kurangnya pengetahuan tentang penggunaan tekologi informasi. Hasil yang didapat mitra dari kegiatan ini adalah mitra dapat mengelola data penjualan dan pembelian dengan efisien dan efektif, disamping itu juga tumbuhnya kesadaran untuk memanfaatkan teknologi informasi dengan optimal sehingga dapat membantu meningkatkan produktivitas dan kualitas uasaha UMKM Buah Sabar.
Pengembangan Kualitas Tata Kelola Umkm Dodol Desa Mekarwangi Dalam Mewujudkan Sustainability Business
Authors: Parulian Parulian , Dharma Yuki Dwi , Mulyono Joko , Widiastuti Widiastuti
Published: May 2023

Usaha Kecil dan Menengah (UKM) merupakan sekelas usaha swasta dari masyarakat yang dapat menciptakan lapangan kerja. Usaha Kecil dan Menengah (UKM) pada tingkat daerah menjadi tumpuan bagi masyarakat daerah karena dinamika ekonomi usahanya dapat berhubungan dengan aktivitas masyarakat disekitar usahanya. Usaha Kecil dan Menengah (UKM) menjadi mitra bagi masyarakat daerah dalam meningkatkan pendapatan. Pengabdian Masyarakat ini dilakukan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan pengusaha kecil dan menengah teknik tata kelola pemasaran dodol di Desa Mekarwangi Kecamatan Cikarang Barat Kabupaten Bekasi Provinsi Jawa Barat.
Pengembangan Potensi Pariwisata Dan Pengelolaan Tata Kelola Desa Cikedokan
Authors: Wahyuningsih Sri , Kirono Catur Sasi
Published: May 2023

Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat dengan tema Pengembangan Potensi Pariwisata dan Pengelolaan Tata Kelola Desa merupakan kegiatan yang penting untuk pembangunan desa dan daerah. Melalui metode yang tepat seperti Survei Potensi Pariwisata dan Tata Kelola Desa, Pendampingan, Pelatihan, Pemberdayaan Masyarakat, Kerja Sama, dan Monitoring dan Evaluasi, diharapkan dapat mencapai hasil yang positif seperti meningkatnya pendapatan masyarakat desa, peningkatan kualitas hidup, daya saing desa dalam persaingan pariwisata, kesadaran masyarakat desa dalam menjaga lingkungan dan budaya setempat, peningkatan kualitas lingkungan dan lingkungan hidup, peningkatan pembangunan ekonomi dan pariwisata di daerah, dan peningkatan kualitas pariwisata di desa-desa. Kegiatan ini akan memberikan dampak yang positif bagi pembangunan desa dan daerah yang berkelanjutan.
Setting Jarak Antara Top Flat dengan Cylinder terhadap Jumlah Neps Sliver Carding di Mesin Carding
Authors: Darmawi Ahmad , Mahmudha Sukhatsti Jhohan
Published: May 2023

Proses di mesin carding adalah proses terpenting dari pembuatan benang, karena di mesin carding akan sangat mempengaruhi hasil produk benang yang akan dihasilkan oleh proses selanjutnya terutama untuk kerataan sliver, kebersihan sliver, serta jumlah neps yang terkandung. Ketidaksempurnaan proses di mesin akan berpengaruh untuk dapat meningkatkan hasil produksi dan menjaga kualitas benang yang dihasilkan. Kerataan pada benang dipengaruhi oleh tebal (thick), tipis (thin), dan gumpalan serat yang tidak dapat diurai lagi (neps). Salah satu cara yang dapat meningkatkan hasil produksi dan menjaga kualitas benang yang dihasilkan dengan memperkecil timbulnya neps. Lalu untuk memperkecil timbulnya neps dilakukan trial terhadap jarak setting antara top flat dengan cylinder. Metode penelitian deskriptif digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggambarkan fenomena-fenomena yang ada, fenomena yang bersifat alamiah maupun fenomena berupa hasil rekayasa. Hasil penelitian didapatkan faktor penyebab tingginya jumlah neps sliver carding melebihi masa pakai (lifetime) dan setting jarak antara top flat dengan cylinder terlalu lebar.
Analisis Manajemen Risiko Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3) dengan Metode Hazard Identification Risk Assessment and Risk Control (HIRARC) di Workshop Garmen Kampus Tekstil
Authors: Kurnianingtias Mayesti
Published: May 2023

Kampus Tekstil merupakan salah satu kampus jenjang diploma yang memiliki beberapa workshop yang menjadi tempat bagi mahasiswanya untuk melaksanakan mata kuliah praktik. Di dalam workshop tersebut terdapat banyak mesin yang digunaka, semakin banyak mesin yang digunakan oleh mahasiswa, semakin besar pula potensi kecelakaan kerja yang mungkin bisa terjadi. Karena seringnya mesin-mesin di workshop garmen ini digunakan oleh mahasiswa, maka penting untuk adanya analisis manajemen risiko demi menjamin dan melindungi keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja (K3) dari mahasiswa yang menggunakan mesin-mesin tersebut.Lokasi pengambilan data dalam penelitian ini adalah di Workshop Garmen, Kampus Tekstil. Yang termasuk Workshop Garmen tersebut adalah Workshop Jahit dan Workshop Pemotongan. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode HIRARC (Hazard Identification Risk Assessment and Risk Control). Metode ini terdiri 3 langkah, yaitu dimulai dari identifikasi bahaya (hazard identification), penilaian risiko (risk assessment), hingga pengendalian risiko (risk control). Dari identifikasi bahaya yang dilakukan terhadap kondisi tidak aman dan perilaku tidak aman di Workshop Garmen tersebut, ditemukan 9 bahaya beserta risikonya. Dari 9 bahaya tersebut, terdapat 55,6% kondisi dan atau kegiatan yang memiliki tingkat bahaya ekstrim, dan diikuti persentase sebanyak 22,2% kondisi dan atau kegiatan yang memiliki tingkat risiko tinggi dan rendah. Pengendalian risiko diprioritaskan untuk kondisi dan kegiatan yang memiliki tingkat bahaya ekstrim. Beberapa langkah yang dilakukan untuk mengendalikan risiko tingkat bahaya ekstrim tersebut adalah dengan cara pengendalian administrasi, eliminasi, rekayasa engineering, dan penggunaan alat pelindung diri (APD). Setelah dilakukan pengendalian risiko, diharapkan tingkat risiko yang sebelumnya ekstrim dapat diturunkan menjadi rendah dan sedang.
Problemática jurídica por el control de los sistemas naturales salinos y sus recursos en el sureste del área mediterránea peninsular (ss. XVI-XIX)
Authors: Abellán Contreras Francisco José
Published: May 2023

Los sistemas naturales de ambiente salino como, por ejemplo, las salinas y los saladares constituyen unos ecosistemas de alto valor biótico a pesar de su singularidad. No en vano, en el pasado gozaron de una especial protección regia y señorial por las rentas que reportaban su explotación. Las salinas nutrieron, durante siglos, las arcas de la Real Hacienda valenciana, y más tarde a través de los privilegios reales de donación, a las de los Concejos municipales habida cuenta del valor de sal en el mercado nacional e internacional. De igual modo, los saladares también se convirtieron en propiedades muy codiciadas y su dominio originó graves conflictos sociales y judiciales debido a los pingües beneficios derivados de la explotación y venta de su principal recurso natural: la «yerba sosa». No es de extrañar que las autoridades públicas, ante los continuos abusos y fraudes cometidos por particulares, adoptaran importantes medidas para evitar la sobreexplotación y la venta ilegal de estos valiosos recursos.
A propósito de las variantes de la dictadura constitucional en la república romana
Authors: Álvarez de Mora José Luis
Published: May 2023

La dictadura es la magistratura prevista constitucionalmente para situaciones de excepción más relevante en la República romana. También es una de las de más complicado análisis. Ello se debe en gran parte a que su encarnación en cada uno de los momentos históricos en que fue instaurada obedeció a circunstancias sociopolíticas diferentes; fue asumida por personajes de un cariz y una idiosincrasia diversas; y fue establecida para resolver diversas situaciones de crisis, en muchos casos no homogéneas, o para librar a la Res publica de riesgos graves para su subsistencia. Todo lo anterior provoca que, para la doctrina, la dictadura romana siga siendo cuestión de fuerte disputa, y con no pocas cuestiones aún inconclusas en su resolución. Además, la ciencia romanística, al estudiar el «derecho de excepción» sobre el que se conforma la dictadura, encuentra todavía muchas dificultades en llegar a un acuerdo sobre sus diferentes variantes.

Analizaremos la institución partir, básicamente, del texto de Festo L. p. 216, sobre el que la doctrina ha elaborado hipótesis que, por una parte, defienden la existencia de «dictaduras menores o especiales» y otras que las niegan, atribuyendo al dictator un contenido singular pero, ante todo, de mando supremo militar. No existen otras fuentes que aborden esta distinción más que la de Festo, por lo que su exégesis adecuada es trascendental para su conocimiento no sólo constitucional sino también histórico. Nos proponemos adentrarnos en la semántica de las expresiones optima lege e imminuto iure como premisa indeclinable para la dilucidación y el esclarecimiento —hasta donde seamos capaces— de los diferentes tipos de dictaduras con la intención de contribuir, en algo, a desentrañar la naturaleza jurídica de la institución objeto de nuestro estudio.
RECENSIÓN: DE OFFICIO SENATORIO ROMANO. KAREN MARÍA VILACOBA RAMOS Thomson Reuters Aranzadi, ISBN 9788411244527, Cizur Menor (Navarra) 2022
Authors: Bartol Hernández Francisco
Published: May 2023

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Division Without Duress Yields High Levels of Success
Authors: Isaacson Kristi J. , Betz-Cahill Christina
Published: May 2023

Explore the impact technology has on mathematical identity and agency when students use mathematical action technology to engage in cycles of proof and support case-based reasoning.
Using Programming to Express Mathematical Ideas
Authors: Spencer Deborah , Mark June , Reed Kristen , Goldenberg Paul , Coleman Kate , Chiappinelli Kathryn , Kolar Zachary
Published: May 2023

Integrating programming activities into core mathematics instruction can increase children’s access to critical content. Programming gives children a language with which to express, refine, and extend their thinking.
“The Equity Principle Through the Voices of African American Males”
Authors: Berry Robert Q. , Leimberer Introduction by: Jennifer Mundt
Published: May 2023

From the Archives highlights articles from NCTM’s legacy journals, previously discussed by the MTLT Journal Club.

See Robert Q. Berry III's article and others from the archives on pubs.nctm.org.
Spinal Cord Involvement of Glioblastoma Multiforme in an Adult Patient: A Case Report
Authors: KANDAZ Mustafa , GÜMRÜKÇÜOĞLU Abdulhalık , EYÜBOĞLU İlker
Published: May 2023

Glioblastoma Multiforme is a primary malignant neoplasm of the central nervous system which has aggressive progression and mostly seen in adults. Literature accepts the treatment for Glioblastoma Multiforme as combined process of surgical, concurrent chemo-radiotherapy, adjuvant chemotherapy. Glioblastoma Multiforme can spread in a variety of ways. Intraparenchymal spread by using white matter tracts is the most known way of spreading. Dissemination of Glioblastoma Multiforme through cerebrospinal fluid can happen, causing drop metastases, leptomeningeal spread and spinal metastasis. Treatment guideline for leptomeningeal spread in patients with Glioblastoma Multiforme has never been prepared. However, complete surgical removal of the tumor is the accepted treatment of Glioblastoma Multiforme. Surgical treatment is an important option in patients with spinal cord compression with solitary metastases. However, palliative radiotherapy and chemotherapy can be used in the treatment of patients with extensive spinal canal involvement and spinal cord compression. We present a case in which we applied radiotherapy because of spinal cord metastasis that developed after Glioblastoma Multiforme treatment in an adult patient. Through these observations, we analyze therapeutic options of Glioblastoma Multiforme with spinal cord involvement.
Nutrition Therapy Approaches in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder
Authors: AKHALİL Melis , ÇİFTÇİ Seda , BATU Zehra
Published: May 2023

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder that occurs in the early stages of development, characterized by limitations in social communication and interaction behaviors, repetitive limiting behaviors, and limited interests. Nutritional problems and gastrointestinal complaints seen in ASD have been known since the first diagnosis of the disease and are considered a feature of the disease. It is known that children with ASD have feeding problems five times more often than children with normal development. The most common nutritional problems seen in children with ASD are food selectivity, difficulty in eating skills, selective, strange, and unusual eating behavior, sensitivity to a particular presentation of food, avoidance of new foods, excessive and persistent intake of one type of food and meal time behavioral problems. Dietary approaches such as gluten-free, casein-free, ketogenic, special carbohydrate, Feingold, Candida body ecology, and eliminated allergy diets are applied. However, the evidence for these practices is limited. Therefore, it is recommended to monitor children with ASD in terms of inadequate and unbalanced nutrition and to consider feeding problems and malnutrition in applying restrictive and special diets.
Yağ Dokusunda Katalaz Aktivitesi Ölçümü için Farklı İzolasyon Yöntemlerinin Karşılaştırılması
Authors: USTA Sinem , ALVER Ahmet , ŞAHİN Elif
Published: May 2023

Son zamanlarda yapılan çalışmalar yağ dokusunun yalnızca enerji deposu olmadığını, bunun yanında endokrin bir organ olduğunu da gösterdi. Vücutta artan yağ kitlesi sonucu oluşan obezite artmış oksidatif stres ve düşük dereceli kronik inflamasyonla birlikte gözlenmektedir. Yağ dokusunda gözlenen inflamasyona bağlı olarak dokuda oksidatif stres de artmaktadır. Antioksidan enzimler, daha az aktif radikal oluşmasına yol açarak veya serbest radikal zincir reaksiyonunun proteinler, lipidler, karbohidratlar ve DNA üzerine hasarını azaltarak oksidatif stresin şiddetini bastırmaya yardımcı olan proteinlerdir. Önemli bir antioksidan enzim olan katalaz (CAT), H2O2’yi su ve oksijene parçalayarak oksidatif stresin oluşumunu engeller. Yağ dokusunun yüksek lipit ve düşük protein içeriğine sahip olması, lipit interferansının yüksek olması bu dokuda protein izolasyonunu ve aktivite ölçümlerini zorlaştırmaktadır. Çalışmamızda, yağ dokusunda farklı protein izolasyon yöntemlerinin kullanılmasının CAT aktivitesi üzerine etkisinin incelenmesi ve ölçüm için gerekli şartların ortaya konulması amaçlandı. CAT aktivitesi ölçümleri Aebi yöntemi kullanılarak yapıldı. Sıçanlardan retroperitoneal yağ dokusu çıkarılıp üç farklı homojenizasyon yöntemi kullanılarak aktivite ölçümleri gerçekleştirildi. Homojenizasyon 1 (H1)’de organik çözücü olarak kloroform/metanol, homojenizasyon 2 (H2)’de ve homojenizasyon 3 (H3)’te sadece kloroform kullanıldı. Yapılan değerlendirmeler sonucunda H1 yönteminin ortalama spesifik aktivite değerleri diğer iki yönteme göre daha yüksek bulundu. Sonuç olarak, retroperitoneal yağ dokusunda H1 yönteminin CAT enzim aktivitesi ölçümünde daha uygun olabileceği kanaatine varıldı.
Kadın Akademisyenlerin Çalışma Yaşamı Kalitesi Ölçeği’nin Geliştirilmesi: Geçerlik ve Güvenirlik Çalışması
Authors: ERME Tahsin , ALPARSLAN Ali Murat
Published: May 2023

Bu çalışmanın amacı, iş hayatında çeşitli zorluklarla karşılaşan kadın akademisyenlerin çalışma yaşamı kalitesine ilişkin bir ölçme aracının

geliştirilmesidir. Çalışma motivasyonu yaratan sebep ise kadın akademisyenler için çalışma yaşamı kalitesini tüm yönleri ile yansıtan

bütüncül bir modelin bulunmamasıdır. Keşfedici sıralı karma yöntemde kurgulanan çalışma üç araştırma sürecinden meydana gelmektedir.

Birinci araştırma sürecinde, kadın akademisyenlerin çalışma yaşamı kalitesi bileşenlerini tespit etmek amacıyla 30 kadın akademisyen

ile yapılandırılmış mülakat gerçekleştirilmiştir. Sürecin sonunda kadın akademisyenlerin çalışma yaşamı kalitesine ilişkin bileşenler

tespit edilmiş ve kategorilere ayrılmıştır. İkinci araştırma sürecinde, 275 kadın akademisyene pilot çalışma uygulanmıştır. Sonrasında

gerçekleştirilen açıklayıcı faktör analizi ile kadın akademisyenlerin çalışma yaşamı kalitesi ölçeği elde edilmiştir. Üçüncü ve son araştırma

sürecinde, 516 kadın akademisyenden elde edilen verilerle ölçeğin yapı geçerliliğini sağlamak için doğrulayıcı faktör analizine ek olarak;

ayrışım, birleşim ve kriter geçerliliği analizleri de gerçekleştirilmiştir. Analizler sonucunda; geçerli ve güvenilir 28 madde ve 7 boyuttan

oluşan “Kadın Akademisyenlerin Çalışma Yaşamı Kalitesi Ölçeği” literatüre kazandırılmıştır. Ölçekteki boyutlar şunlardır: “Hak ve Değer

Gözetimi”, “Mesleki Tatmin”, “İş-Aile Rolleri Dengesi”, “Anlayışlı Yönetim Politikası”, “Yasal Unsurlar”, “Kişi-İş Uyumu” ve “Kurumsal

Aidiyet Tutumu”. Ölçeğin Cronbach’s Alpha (α) değeri 0,934’tür.
Validity and Reliability of the Turkish Version of the Instrument of the Quality of Nursing Doctoral Education
Authors: BAYIK TEMEL Ayla , UYSAL TORAMAN Aynur , MERMER Gülengül , KONAL Ebru , ATEŞ Esin
Published: May 2023

The aim of this study is to determine the validity and reliability of the Turkish version of the Quality of Doctoral Education in Nursing

(QNDE) scale. The lack of a measurement tool examining the quality of doctoral education in nursing in a national context is the reason for

this study. Data were collected from 55 teaching staff and 225 doctorate students. Explanatory and confirmatory factor analyzes were used

for test validity. Cronbach’s α coefficient of reliability, independent-sample t test, and test-retest analysis were calculated to test Reliability.

The factor loads ranged between 0.51-0.91.The construct validity was good (χ2/df =3.02; RMSEA = 0.085; CFI = 0.87; NFI = 0.90; GFI

= 0.79; TLI = 0.90; IFI =0.91; p < 0.001). The Cronbach alpha value of the scale was 0.94. The results of this study show that the Turkish

version of the Quality of Nursing Doctoral Education instrument is a valid and reliable tool.
Öğrenciler için Yükseköğretim Kurumları Sınavı Ne Anlama Geliyor? Metaforik Bir İnceleme
Authors: YÜKSEL Serkan , DURSUN İsmail Eray , ÖZGENEL Mustafa
Published: May 2023

Türkiye’de Yükseköğretim Kurumları Sınavına (YKS) giren öğrenci sayısı gün geçtikçe artmaktadır. Bu sınav öğrenciler üzerinde stres ve

kaygı gibi pek çok psikolojik soruna yol açabilmektedir. Bu araştırmanın amacı, farklı türden ortaöğretim kurumlarının son sınıflarında

öğrenim görmekte olan öğrencilerin Yükseköğretim Kurumları Sınavına ilişkin kullandıkları metaforları belirlemek ve analiz etmektir.

Araştırmada nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden fenomenolojik araştırma deseni kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubu, İstanbul İli Silivri

ve Büyükçekmece İlçelerinde devlet okullarında öğrenim gören 505 lise son sınıf öğrencisinden oluşmaktadır. Çalışma grubu maksimum

çeşitlilik örnekleme yöntemi kullanılarak belirlenmiştir. Araştırmada toplanılan veriler yapılandırılmış görüşme formu kullanılarak elde

edilmiştir. Verilerin analizinde tümevarımcı analiz yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Bu kapsamda öğrencilerin oluşturduğu metaforlar, benzerlik

ve farklılıklarına göre araştırmacılar tarafından alt tema ve temalar altında toplanmışlardır. Metaforların toplandığı alt temalar “olumsuz

çağrışım”, “belirsizlik”, “yarış/mücadele”, “gelecek/umut” alt temaları ve “endişe/kaygı” ile “beklenti” temalarıdır. Çalışmadan elde edilen

sonuçlara göre öğrenciler üniversite sınavını en çok “kabusa” ve “ölüme” benzetmişlerdir. Öğrenciler genel olarak üniversite sınavını ölüm

kalım meselesi olarak değerlendirmektedir. Çalışmanın son bölümünde ise ortaya çıkan metaforlardan hareketle okul rehberlik servisleri

ile ilgili kurumların yapacağı çalışmaların önemine vurgu yapılmıştır
Uluslararası ve Ulusal Çalışmaların Hemşirelik Eğitimine Yansımaları
Authors: KÜÇÜK YÜCEYURT Nil , AKÇİN ŞENYUVA Emine , KAYA Prof.dr.hülya
Published: May 2023

Hızla değişen küresel dinamikler gibi toplumsal yapıda, sağlık bakım hizmetlerinde, eğitimde ve hemşirelik eğitiminde değişme ve

gelişmeler yaşanmaktadır. Yaşanan bu değişme ve gelişmelere uyum sağlamak ve gelişmiş, nitelikli hemşirelik bakımı sunmak için hemşirelik

eğitiminin de dinamik ve nitelikli olması gerekmektedir. Bu bağlamda hemşirelik eğitimini iyileştirmek, güncellemek ve güçlendirmek

amacıyla hemşirelik ve hemşirelik eğitimini konu alan kurum ve kuruluşların çalışmaları ile küresel ve bölgesel olarak yürütülen ortak

çalışmalar mevcuttur. Bu kurum, kuruluş ve ortak çalışmaların hemşirelik eğitimine olan etkilerinin farkında olmak ve hemşireler olarak

bu süreçlerde yer almak hemşireliğin gelişimi ve iyileştirilmesinde hemşirenin rolü ve sorumluluğudur.

Hemşirelik ve hemşirelik eğitimi alanında yürütülen çalışmaların hemşirelik eğitimine yansımalarının farkında olmak amacıyla hazırlanan

derlemede, hemşirelik ve hemşirelik eğitiminin geçmişini ve bugününü anlayarak geleceğine yön veren/etkileyen kurum ve kuruluşlar,

bu kurum ve kuruluşların yayınladıkları deklarasyonlar, bildirgeler, toplantı raporları, yasa ve yönetmelikler vb incelenerek hemşirelik

eğitimine etkileri ele alınmıştır. Bu bağlamda hemşireler, hemşire eğitimciler, politikacılar ve hemşirelik eğitimine etki eden tüm paydaşlar

açısından var olan etkilerin derlenmesi ve gelecek çalışmalarına fikir vermesi yönünde özet niteliğinde bilgiler sunulmaktadır.