bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Examining the effect of Internet of Things (IoT) adoption on supply chain performance
Authors:   Iqra University, Pakistan, Zafar Fahad
Published: March 2024

Data is the heart of the Fourth Industrial Revolution. The growth of the Internet of Things is one of the main reasons behind this (IoT). The Internet of Things (IoT) is a network of interconnected physical items (sometimes known as "things") that are implanted with sensors, software, and other technologies to communicate and share data with other devices and systems over the Internet. However, research on IoT adoption in the supply chain domain is scarce, and its acceptance in industries is also very limited due to the various challenges that come with it. The objective of this study is to gain an understanding of the impact that IoT has on supply chain performance through its integration or adoption. A quantitative approach was pursued in this study, and a questionnaire survey of 200 respondents from the supply chain domain with managerial experience was collected and analyzed using the SPSS tool. The results indicate that IoT positively and significantly affects supply chain performance. Theoretically, this study contributes to the literature about supply chain integration and technologies. This research can help those who want to specialize in IoT and its applications in supply chain management. Organizationally, the research findings tell managers about the potential IoT investment that will lead to a positive supply chain performance outcome.
Impacts of the 2018-19 NBA Rule Changes on Scoring and the Totals Market
Authors: Moore Evan
Published: March 2024

The National Basketball Association introduced rule changes prior to the 2018-19 season. We examine the impact of these changes on actual and expected scoring during the season. The rule changes led to greater average scoring, which was not fully encompassed at the start of the season in the financial (betting) market resulting in significant returns to betting the over. The early season volatility in the market subsided as the season progressed resulting in a generally efficient market.
Models vs. Markets: Forecasting the 2020 U.S. Election
Authors: Crane Harry , Vinson Darrion
Published: March 2024

We present a case study of forecasts for the 2020 U.S. presidential and congressional elections. Specifically, we investigate the accuracy of two competing forecast methods: model-based, statistical projections (from FiveThirtyEight.com) and prediction market prices (from PredictIt). We propose a market-based scoring (MBS) method for evaluating the performance of probabilistic forecasts. Our analysis finds that PredictIt and Five Thirty Eight perform comparably based on traditional metrics such as calibration and accuracy. For market-based scoring, however, we find that, if we ignore PredictIt’s fees and commissions, then Five Thirty Eight forecasts beat the markets overall, but if we factor in fees and commissions, the markets beat Five Thirty Eight. We discuss the implications of this analysis for forecasting future election cycles and betting market design and operations.
Comment: The first version of this article was posted on Researchers. One on October 26, 2020, 1 week before the 2020 U.S. election. That first version serves as a pre-registration of our proposed method before the election outcome is determined. All analysis performed below is based on the pre-registered methods proposed in the first version. The pre-registered article can be found at https://researchers.one/articles/20.10.00004.
The Wisdom of No Crowds: The Reaction of Betting Markets to Lockdown Soccer Games
Authors: Hegarty Tadgh , Whelan Karl
Published: March 2024

The support of home spectators is one of the contributing factors to the home advantage effect in sports matches. The COVID-19 pandemic led to European soccer matches being played without spectators. Contrary to previous findings in the literature, we show that betting markets adjusted promptly to account for a reduced home advantage in both goal difference and the probability of a win. These adjustments proved accurate over a large sample of soccer matches subsequently played without spectators, even though the earliest games appeared to suggest a much bigger change in home advantage.
Building soft skills through a role-play based approach for Requirements Engineering remote education
Authors: Macedo Gretchen Torres de , Fontão Awdren , Gadelha Bruno
Published: March 2024

Teaching Requirements Engineering requires adopting pedagogical techniques to develop students' technical skills for identifying users' needs and designing software solutions. Additionally, since requirements engineering involves group work, students must cultivate social skills such as communication, empathy, and conflict resolution. In remote learning scenarios, developing these skills becomes more challenging due to limited interaction. To address these needs, this paper proposes adapting a project-based collaborative learning approach for remote education that combines Role-Play and Send-a-Problem learning techniques. In this approach, students collaborate on software projects in teams, assuming two roles: customers and software developers. We evaluated this approach during two cycles of Action Research, conducted remotely in two disciplines of a Software Engineering undergraduate course involving advanced and beginner students, respectively. In the advanced students' class, we observed that the methodology enhanced communication skills, analytical reasoning, conflict resolution, and empathy. To validate these results, we conducted a new study with beginning students, achieving positive outcomes despite the need for more support in team communication. As our primary contribution, we provide guidelines for implementing this collaborative learning approach online.
Peritonsillar Abscess and Post-aspiration Bleed Identiﬁed with Point-of-care Ultrasound Using Endocavitary Probe: A Case Report
Authors: Floyd Jaclyn , Dahl Brandon , Whited Matthew , Kurzweil Ami
Published: March 2024

Introduction: Peritonsillar abscesses form between the tonsillar capsule, the superior constrictor, and palatopharyngeus muscles. Physicians traditionally make this diagnosis clinically; however, ultrasound allows clinicians to further identify and differentiate between peritonsillitis, peritonsillar abscess, and phlegmon formation. By increasing both the sensitivity and speciﬁcity, ultrasound improves the diagnostic accuracy for patients with peritonsillar abscesses. This case demonstrates the utilization of ultrasound in peritonsillar abscesses and the application of point-of-care ultrasound (POCUS) in identifying complications of procedures used for treatment in the emergency department (ED).Case Report: A 19-year-old male presented to the ED with complaints of severe sore throat and fever for the prior ﬁve days. A POCUS using an endocavitary probe with sterile cover demonstrated hypoechoic debris with a “swirl sign.” Ultrasound was used to successfully guide needle aspiration by using in-plane needle guidance. The patient had signiﬁcant bleeding after needle aspiration, and repeat POCUS clearly identiﬁed a new pocket of blood that had formed and was contained in the soft tissue. We monitored the size of the hematoma in real time with ultrasound to ensure the hematoma had no rapid expansion and was stable.Conclusion: Among the differential diagnoses for sore throat, the diagnosis of peritonsillar abscess is particularly concerning as it is both common and generally requires swift intervention. Presentations can range from a mild infection to a life-threatening emergency with potential airway compromise. The two primary avenues for treatment include either needle aspiration or incision and drainage. Ultrasound can successfully identify the abscess and other landmarks for safe and successful drainage, as well as early identiﬁcation of complications.
Use of Point-of-care Ultrasound to Diagnose Rectus Abdominis Strain in the Acute Setting: A Case Report
Authors: Sanoja Alejandro J. , Shalaby Michael
Published: March 2024

Introduction: Rectus abdominis muscle strains are common and can be debilitating in both professional and amateur athletes who engage in strenuous activity.Case Report: We report a rare case of rectus abdominis muscle tear in an amateur bodybuilder diagnosed by point-of-care ultrasound (POCUS) in the emergency department (ED). The patient had presented to the ED three separate times after strenuous exercise, received costly diagnostic workups, and ultimately was diagnosed on the third visit with grade 2 bilateral rectus abdominis tear. The patient was given appropriate education and sports medicine follow-up. He underwent rehabilitation focused on trunk and core stability. At eight-week follow-up, the patient had made a full recovery.Conclusion: To our knowledge, a case of bilateral rectus abdominis tear diagnosed by ultrasound in the emergency setting has not been previously published. Our case report highlights the utility of POCUS in diagnosing musculoskeletal pathology and preventing costly bounce-back visits.
Severely Painful and Pruritic Forearm Rash: A Case of Caterpillar Envenomation in South Florida
Authors: Autrey Cody M. , Martinez Stephanie A. , Remaly Michael , Boccio Eric
Published: March 2024

Introduction: The asp caterpillar (Megalopyge opercularis) is endemic to the southeastern United States, with most sightings in Florida, Texas, and Louisiana. A few hundred caterpillar envenomations are reported annually with most cases occurring in July–November. Asp caterpillars have hollow spines along their backs that contain venom. Contact with these spines is what produces the characteristic “sting” resulting in contact dermatitis and a localized hypersensitivity reaction collectively referred to as lepidopterism. Symptoms of lepidopterism may include severe burning pain, pruritis, edema, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, and headache. Symptoms are often self limited, and treatment should focus on expedited removal of implanted spines and aggressive symptom management.Case Report: We present the case of a patient presenting to the emergency department (ED) with acute-onset severe left forearm pain with associated pruritic rash incurred while working in a retail store. Initial therapeutic management included administration of analgesics, antihistamines, and steroids. After obtaining a comprehensive history and consulting with the Poison Control Center, we suspected an asp caterpillar envenomation. Following extraction of the caterpillar spines with silk tape, the patient’s symptoms improved. After a period of observation in the ED, the patient was discharged home without any known sequelae.Conclusion: Although asp caterpillars typically inhabit trees and foliage, human exposure to the caterpillar may occur in developed environments. Effective history-taking, prompt communication with toxicologic experts, and complete removal of intact spines are essential for early identiﬁcation and effective clinical management of asp caterpillar envenomation.
Atraumatic Orbital Emphysema in a Young Woman
Authors: Albornoz Eladio , Wildemuth Janet , Valenzuela Josephine
Published: March 2024

Case Presentation: We describe the presentation, evaluation, and management of a young female patient presenting to the emergency department with atraumatic orbital emphysema, a rare condition. This patient was diagnosed using point-of-care ultrasound and computed tomography and was managed expectantly.Discussion: Atraumatic orbital emphysema is a rare clinical condition more common in early middle-aged female patients with certain historical features such as chronic sinusitis, facial surgery or trauma, tobacco smoking, or current upper respiratory symptoms. While most cases will resolve spontaneously, rarely this condition can lead to vision-threatening orbital compartment syndrome, requiring lateral canthotomy or needle decompression.
Rash and Fever in a Returned Traveler
Authors: Kons Helena , Herron Elliott D. , Pacheco Zachary S. , Shufflebarger Erin F.
Published: March 2024

Case Presentation: A 21-year-old, otherwise healthy female presented to the emergency department with fever among other nonspeciﬁc symptoms after recently returning from Ghana. On physical exam, she had a characteristic upper extremity rash, and a tourniquet test revealed numerous petechiae. The diagnosis of dengue was suspected and subsequently conﬁrmed.Discussion: Dengue is one of many viral illnesses that should be considered in returning travelers presenting with fever and other nonspeciﬁc symptoms. Emergency physicians must keep a broad differential when evaluating fever in returned travelers and prioritize history and physical exam ﬁndings to help narrow the diagnosis and provide appropriate management and supportive care while awaiting further conﬁrmatory testing.
The Female Dimension in the novel "Perempuan Berkalung Turban" by Abidah El Khalieqy: A Study of Feminist Literary Theory
Authors: Gasong Dina , Simega Berthin
Published: March 2024

This research aims to describe the dimensions of women in the family aspect depicted in the novel "Perempuan Berkalung Turban" by Abidah El Khalieqy, using a feminist literary theory approach. The research method used is qualitative research, in which the data is analyzed descriptively based on the theory of Feminist Literature. The research results from the novel Perempuan Berkalung Turban illustrate that Mrs. Annisa is a wise person, a mother who loves her child, Nisa, who never gives up on learning to ride a horse. Nisa is a good woman. Nisa is a woman who likes to help. Nisa is a woman who loves her Lek. Nisa is an intelligent person. Nisa is a strong woman and an excellent mother to her child. Nisa is a patient woman. Nisa is a tough woman, and even though Samsudin treats her harshly, she remains patient and steadfast. Nisa is a woman with a soft heart. The implication of this research is to show that women's dimensions in the family aspect include social roles involving maturity, the role of wife, and the role of housewife. This opens up insight into the importance of more profound recognition and understanding of the roles and contributions of women in the family structure and society at large.
Analysis of Sorghum Local Food Development Analysis Community-Based For Food Security and Nutrition in Lembata and East Flores, East Nusa Tenggara Province
Authors: Hanggarawati Puji Sumedi , Nilasari B. Medina , Jakaria Jakaria
Published: March 2024

This study analyzed local food development with community-based sorghum in two villages in the Lamaholot region, Lembata Regency and East Flores, East Nusa Tenggara. Research how sorghum development is related to the national food system by Food Law No. 18 of 2012 and according to the Sustainable Food System of FAO, as well as analyze how the food system is related to SDGs (2) without hunger. The research design is a mixed method, combining qualitative and quantitative analysis. The research resource persons were farmers, village heads, traditional leaders, religious leaders, cultural leaders, and local governments. Research findings show that the development of local food in both villages of the Lamaholot Tribe is in harmony with nature, respects all living things as a unit, and is by local wisdom. Community practices strongly support sustainable food systems.  The practices carried out impact social, environmental, and economic sustainability. The above findings are reinforced by the results of quantitative analysis, which shows that: 1) The development of local food based on sorghum meets the expectations of farmer group members and is by local wisdom. 2). There is a linkage between the local food system of sorghum and the national food system and sustainable food system for environmental, social, and economic sustainability. Judging from the linkage of the national food system, it is obtained that the development of local food meets the elements of food availability, access, and utilization. 3) Development of local food sorghum as an alternative to overcome food security and nutrition.
Assessing the long-term impact of macroeconomic and environment dynamics: Does sustainable energy production shape the environmental landscape of south ASIAN nations?
Authors: Waris Umra , Sri Pallavi
Published: March 2024

This study delves into the intricate interconnections among the financial sector, macroeconomic dynamics, and the advancement of sustainable energy production in South Asia. Utilizing data from 1987 to 2022 in Bangladesh, India, Pakistan, and Sri Lanka, the research employs the Structural Vector Autoregressive (SVAR) method to analyze financial market responses. The findings reveal nuanced insights into the complex relationship between economic and environmental factors, fostering a comprehensive understanding of the region's intricate nexus between financial markets and sustainable energy initiatives. In the Economic Growth model, the negative coefficient for CO2 emissions underscores environmental concerns, indicating an inverse relationship with economic growth. Conversely, positive coefficients for non-fossil energy production, Gross Fixed Capital Formation, stock exchange value, and domestic credit emphasize their positive impact on economic growth. A positive GDP coefficient in the CO2 emission model signifies heightened carbon emissions with economic growth, while a negative coefficient for non-fossil energy production suggests potential environmental benefits. The nearly unitary positive coefficient for Gross Fixed Capital Formation highlights its significant role in driving carbon emissions. The Non-Fossil Energy Production model reveals an inverse relationship between GDP and clean energy, suggesting a potential reliance on fossil fuels during economic growth. Positive coefficients for CO2 emissions, Gross Fixed Capital Formation, stock exchange value, and domestic credit highlight factors influencing non-fossil energy production. Long-run stable coefficients affirm variable significance, while a negative error correction term suggests convergence in developing countries. These models offer nuanced insights into the intricate relationships among economic, environmental, and energy variables, guiding sustainable development policies in South Asia.
Pengelolaan Penggajian Guru di SMAN 12 Surabaya
Authors: Santoso Nabila Dwi Wahyu , Maulana Mokhamad Nizar , Bikhubbillah Moh A'rif , Trihantoyo Syunu , Nuphanudin Nuphanudin
Published: March 2024

Good quality education can be seen from several factors, one of which is teacher motivation in carrying out teaching at school. With good motivation, a teacher can do his job well too. The way to increase a teacher's motivation is good payroll management. Effective payroll management is critical to maintaining teacher satisfaction and motivation. This article aims to find out how SMAN12 Surabaya manages salaries for civil servant and non civil servant teachers, where these salaries can influence teacher motivation in carrying out their duties and responsibilities. Using qualitative methods and collecting data using interview, observation and documentation techniques. The research results show that at SMAN 12 Surabaya there are differences in salary management for PNS and non-PNS teaching staff, but salary management at SMAN 12 Surabaya can also influence teacher motivation to carry out their duties and responsibilities as a teacher to improve the quality of education.
Continued Positive Job Search Experience for New Pathologists Seeking First Employment During the COVID-19 Pandemic (2020–2022)
Authors: Karp Julie Katz , Lofgreen Amanda , Johnson Kristen , George Melissa R. , Barak Stephanie , Bryant Bronwyn H. , Berg Mary P. , Childs John M. , Knollman-Ritschel Barbara E. C. , Prieto Victor G. , White Kristie L. , McCloskey Cindy B.
Published: March 2024

Context.—

As pathologists retire and leave the field, it is critical to accurately capture employment trends for new-in-practice pathologists. There is always interest in the job market for newly graduated pathology trainees and prospective pathology trainees, but it is unclear how the COVID-19 pandemic may have affected the job search experience.

Objective.—

To provide an update on trends gleaned from a survey of pathology graduates’ job search experiences during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Design.—

We analyzed data from an annual job search survey sent by the College of American Pathologists Graduate Medical Education Committee between 2020 and 2022 to College of American Pathologists junior members and fellows in practice 3 years or less actively looking for a nonfellowship position. Various indicators of the job search experience were compared year to year and with the data previously published 2017 to 2019 and 2012 to 2016.

Results.—

Analysis revealed continued positive trends between the 2020 to 2022 data and the data from 2017 to 2019 and 2012 to 2016. This includes continued ease in finding positions, continued availability of jobs in the subspecialty of choice, continued satisfaction with the positions accepted, and, notably, higher starting salaries.

Conclusions.—

Despite the many challenges of the COVID-19 pandemic, job market trends for newly graduated pathology trainees continue to be favorable with respect to multiple indicators compared with 2 prior periods, 2017 to 2019 and 2012 to 2016.
Application of Islamic Business Ethics in the Fintech Industry: an Analysis of the Foundation of Sharia Maqashid
Authors: Widya Widya , Syafi’i Akhmad
Published: March 2024

Based on the above background, the purpose of this study is to describe business ethics from the perspective of Maqashid Shari'ah, analyze the urgency of its application in the modern business context, identify the principles of Maqashid Shari'ah that can be adopted in business practices, and assess the positive impact of the application of Maqashid Shari'ah-based business ethics on business sustainability and general welfare. This research method will adopt a qualitative approach with descriptive analysis. Data will be obtained from text sources, articles, journals, and other related documents. Maqashid Shari'ah-based business ethics encompasses the integration of moral values and Islamic principles into business practices, becoming increasingly important in modern business. Maqashid Shari'ah provides a comprehensive framework with the primary objective of nurturing religion, life, property, reason, and posterity, guiding business practitioners to conduct business with justice, honesty, and social responsibility. By adhering to the principles of Maqashid Shari'ah, businesses can create a sustainable environment, build a strong reputation, avoid practices that are contrary to Islamic values, and have a positive impact on society, all in line with larger social and moral goals.
Analyzing the Challenges in Executing the Budget of Maniema Province
Authors:   University of kindu, Lwama, Donatien Alexandre Fataki , Selua Flavie Ngandu ,   Higher Institute of Medical Techniques
Published: March 2024

This article delves into the persistent issues surrounding the execution of the budget within the Maniema Province. Through a comprehensive examination of various factors such as financial management practices, institutional capacity, and governance structures, the study identifies key hurdles impeding effective budget execution. Drawing on empirical data and qualitative analysis, the article offers insights into the root causes of these challenges and proposes practical recommendations to enhance fiscal transparency, accountability, and efficiency in budget implementation processes within the Maniema Province.
Learning Framework of Project as a Temporary Organization: Based On the Scandinavian School Arguments
Authors:   Researcher of Management, TÉLUQ University (Université du Québec) School of Business Administration, Montreal, QC, Canada le 5800 St Denis, 5800 Saint Denis St, Montreal, Quebec H2S 3L4, Salehi Ali
Published: March 2024

The main purpose of this study is identifying the nature of the project based on the Scandinavian school's arguments, examining the discourse of the critical success movement in PM, and then identifying project learning challenges as a critical success factor in project, and finally developing a comprehensive project learning framework which complies with project features. To this end, a systematic review method was used which, following its steps, out of 554 articles searched, 111 articles that were relevant to the research topic were selected and used. As the research conclusion, first, the project is a temporary organization, but not every temporary organization is a project. Second, although PM was praised by experts until a few decades ago, it was criticized by academics for a variety of reasons, including the failure of some important projects. Thus, the critical success movement was formed that emphasized the critical success factors in projects. Since project learning is considered one of the critical success factors, and it is also one of the major challenges in projects, in this study, a comprehensive project learning framework is developed. This framework is expected to be in line with the temporary nature of projects however, it has methodological limitations despite the development of related literature.
The role of the International Community as a pivotal and reliable actor in democratic transition in Albania!
Authors: BOGDANI Mirela
Published: March 2024

The paper analyses the role of various actors in the democratization process in Albania, with specific emphasis on one key participant. It is structured into three distinctive sections: the first identifies the domestic actors in the beginning of transition, such as the political class, civil society, knowledge elite, media etc, highlighting the political class as the most powerful and influential of them. However, the paper argues that instead of being a reliable and responsible factor in the process of democratization and integration, the Albanian political elite has shown a chronic lack of responsibility, willingness, professionalism and commitment to tackle the country’s major problems. Its primary objective has been its own self-interest and self-preservation. On the other hand, since Albania opened up to the world, another actor has been crucial for the country, the international community. The subsequent section focuses on this external actor, which has played a significant role throughout the three-decade transition period. It asserts that inability of local actors to deal with domestic challenges and cooperate with one another have ‘promoted’ this actor, which has been trying to fulfill the role of facilitator and mediator that the state institutions have proved unable to perform. The lack of legitimacy and the unreliability of political parties and other domestic actors have increasingly amplified the importance of this actor. Therefore, the paper argues that legitimacy in Albania lies with the international community and its verdict tends to be considered as final. This is also reflected in public opinion surveys, indicating that Albanian citizens trust much more international than national institutions. The third section analyses the impact and influence exerted by the two most significant external actors: the European Union, whose significance escalated notably post-2000 owing to Albania’s aspirational EU membership, steering reforms and providing financial assistance; and the United States, which, through its diplomats and ambassadors, has been very proactive in Albanian politics, helping the country to overcome persistent problems as corruption and organized crime, and more recently the judiciary reform. The paper concludes that Albanian road towards democratization could have had a different trajectory without the involvement and guidance of the international community pushing for and directing reforms. While acknowledging the significance of assistance from external driving forces, the primary onus for the progress of a country should rest upon its domestic actors. Keywords: International community, domestic actors, political class, transition, democratization, European integration, the European Union, the United States.
Editorial - Albanian and European Identities. Perspectives in Communication, Education and Culture
Authors: BUDINI Belina
Published: March 2024

In this issue of Polis Journal (number 22/2) we are focusing on the Albanian and European Identities. Papers reflect upon perspectives in the fields of Communication, Education, International Relations, and Cultural studies. Albania, as a candidate country for membership of the European Union, has made some progress in aligning its laws and regulations with the EU “Acquis Communautaire”. However, challenges remain, particularly in the areas of democratic institutional building. Political and civil society actors are brought into question in the article by Mirela Bogdani emphasizing the lack of legitimacy and the unreliability of political parties and other domestic actors, that have increasingly amplified the importance of the International Community as an external actor in Albania. From within a critical stance, she argues that the inability of local actors to deal with domestic challenges and cooperate with one another have ‘promoted’ this actor, which has been trying to fulfill the role of facilitator and mediator that the state institutions have proved unable to perform. The article focuses on the role of the International Community as a pivotal and reliable actor in democratic transition in Albania, analyzing the role of various actors in the democratization process in Albania, with specific emphasis on one key participant which has played a significant role throughout the three-decade transition period. Therefore, the paper argues that legitimacy in Albania lies with the international community and its verdict tends to be considered as final. Furthermore, the author analyses the impact and influence exerted by the two most significant external actors: the European Union, because of Albania’s aspirational EU membership, steering reforms and providing financial assistance; and the United States, which, through its diplomats and ambassadors, has been very proactive in Albanian politics, helping the country to overcome persistent problems as corruption and organized crime, and more recently the judiciary reform. The paper concludes that Albanian road towards democratization could have had a different trajectory without the involvement and guidance of the international community pushing for and directing reforms. While acknowledging the significance of assistance from external driving forces, the article suggests that the primary onus for the progress of a country should rest upon its domestic actors.
The EU and Turkey in a Twisted Marriage: Challenges of the European Union further Enlargement
Authors: TEMA Malvina
Published: March 2024

This paper is an effort to investigate the principal challenges associated with further enlargement of the European Union. The specific focus of the analysis is the case of Turkey as a real dilemma for the EU. The eastward expansion of the European Union poses multi-dimensional concerns. These concerns relate to political, economic, cultural and geostrategic delicate questions that are perceived as crucial issues for the Union. However, it should be pointed that this is a game that cannot be played unilaterally by a single actor such as the EU. It also depends on how Turkey will play the game of integration which –however- is principally led by the Union. Considering this, the paper is organised in four main sections. The first section introduces political challenges from the EU enlargement towards Turkey, the second section introduces economic challenges and it is followed by the two last sections with geostrategic and identity issues ending with some brief conclusions. Keywords: European Union; Turkey; Enlargement; Political Challenges; Economic Challenges; Geostrategic Challenges; Identity/Cultural Challenges.
Reframing Democracy: Navigating Economic, Social and Media Obstacles in Albania’s Post-Communist Era
Authors: JAKU Kejvin
Published: March 2024

Purpose: This study investigates the challenges that Albania faces in economic development, social changes, and media transparency in a democratic, post-communist society. The analysis draws on contemporary historical sources, human rights reports, academic studies, news articles, and official governmental and nongovernmental publications, correlating these findings with Albania’s journey toward democratization. Findings: The essay identifies the economic repercussions of communist governance, including prevalent unemployment and fragile market structures. It explores the social impact, linking them to issues like suppression, fear, and weakened trust in the contemporary government. Originality/Value: This article provides an analysis of the challenges in post-communist Albania, focusing on social and economic developments and media coverage. It suggests targeted strategies for the government to strengthen democratic institutions. Keywords: Albania, democracy, post-communism, development, media, freedom, transparency.
Book Review – China Revitalized Through Memory in the Novel “Ivory Dragon”, by Fatos Kongoli
Authors: NIKA Ermir
Published: March 2024

The subject of this novel takes shape and begins and elaborates on an event in the 90s, when Genci Skampa, a reporter in a daily newspaper, is invited to a meeting of journalists from the Balkan Peninsula in the capital of France, Paris. The events and destinies of the characters, who sometimes surrender to memory and sometimes return to objective reality, follow a trajectory that is not at all chronological, moving from Tirana, towards Beijing, then towards Paris and vice versa. However, the road remains one and only, and the main theme of this work is about the life of the Albanian student in Beijing during the 60s, of the last century, centred on the university corps of that city, where young people who came almost from prosperous communist countries world, they experience redemption and freedom for the first time, but this freedom remains conditioned under the unspeakable atmosphere for the mentality of these teenagers, that of the Chinese Cultural Revolution. At that time, i.e. in his student years, the young Albanian Genci Skampa met and fell in love with the elegant Chinese student, Sui Lin. In the chapters of this novel, all the deformations of living as well as the occasional contrasts are arranged somewhat carelessly: the permanent pressure exerted by the wild discipline, the silent temptations, but also the spiritual and psychological related disturbances that one experiences during the experience of first love. At the same time, some elements and phenomena make up a somewhat separate world, forged by events and people who leave behind indelible traces, imbued with pronounced notes of lyricism and drama at the same time, gradually transforming into shadows of the past that haunts the protagonist of this novel on his way back from Beijing to Tirana, but also that of his departure years later from Tirana to Paris, to crucify the main character forever in the memory. Keywords: love, Albanian, Chinese, student, memory.
Cricket performance predictions: a comparative analysis of machine learning models for predicting cricket player’s performance in the One Day International (ODI) world cup 2023
Authors: Sanjaykumar Swamynathan , Udaichi Karthikeyan , Rajendiran Gowtham , Cretu Marian , Kozina Zhanneta
Published: March 2024

Background and purpose

Cricket, a globally renowned bat and ball sport, is the second most popular sport worldwide. The objective of the study is to utilize machine learning algorithms to predict the performance probabilities of Indian cricket players participating in the ODI Cricket World Cup 2023. Furthermore, we aim to assess and compare the predictive precision of three machine learning models such as, Random Forest, Support Vector Regression, and XGBoost.

Materials and Methods

Data collection centered on Indian One Day International cricket statistics, encompassing matches played, batting and bowling averages, catches taken, and performance predictions. We sourced this data from reputable platforms such as ESPNcricinfo and the International Cricket Council website. Our performance prediction utilized of three machine learning models such as, Random Forest, Support Vector Regression, and XGBoost. Comparative analysis was conducted, evaluating these models through essential metrics including Mean Squared Error, Root Mean Squared Error, Mean absolute Error, and R-squared.

Results

The comparative analysis revealed that the XGBoost model consistently outperformed the others. It exhibited lower errors with the lowest Mean Squared Error, Root Mean Squared Error, and Mean Absolute Error, signifying greater predictive accuracy. XGBoost achieved the highest R-squared value, indicating a robust relationship between predictions and actual performance probabilities. Random Forest produced satisfactory results but fell short of XGBoost's accuracy, while Support Vector Regression displayed less accurate predictions across all metrics.

Conclusions

This research demonstrates the superior predictive ability of the XGBoost model in the performance probabilities of Indian cricket players in the ODI Cricket World Cup. The practical implications underscore the significance of data-driven insights for team selection and strategy.
Methodology for teaching beginner epee fencers in the jumping technique of movement
Authors: Miroshnichenko V.I. , Nizhevskа T.V. , Yarokh S.S.
Published: March 2024

The purpose of the study is to develop a teaching methodology for teaching the jumping technique of movement for novice fencers. The results of the study. The implementation of a modern "model" of jumping movement technique in combination with long lunges and high-speed flash attacks into the training process at the stage of initial training preparation has a positive effect on the results in competitive activity in fencing on epee.
Development of speed-strength qualities and jumping of 10-11-year-old track and field athletes during independent training work
Authors: Sobko I.N. , Korobeinik V.A. , Korolev A.I.
Published: March 2024

Purpose of the research: to develop and substantiate the use of exercise complexes for the development of speed-power qualities and jumping ability in the independent training process of athletes of 10-11 years old. Participants: 28 athletes (age 10-11 years old) who go in for track and field athletics in the Children's and Youth Sports School No. 16, Kharkov. Research methods: analysis of literature data, testing of physical fitness, methods of mathematical statistics. Results: the positive influence of the use of both traditional exercises for the development of jumping ability and speed-strength qualities, and exercises with barriers on the physical fitness of athletes of 10-11 years old was revealed.
Application of visual methods in the diagnosis of tendinopathies in athletes
Authors: Stepanenko O.S. , Yezhova O.O.
Published: March 2024

This article presents an analysis of the problem of tendinopathy diagnosis among athletes according to scientific research conducted by domestic and foreign scientists. The advantages and disadvantages of visual diagnostic methods (ultrasound, MRI) are studied in the article. The conclusion about the possibility of tendinopathies diagnosis using functional tests is made.
The use of special exercises with the ball for the development of dexterity of girls 12-13 years old who play volleyball
Authors: Hrynchenko I.B. , Dolhopolova Yu.V. , Korchevska O.G.
Published: March 2024

The agility among girls volleyball players aged 12–13 was tested. It revealed the significant difference (p <0.05) between the indicators of agility testing in the experimental group (where was used a set of special exercises with a ball) in comparison with the results of testing girls in the control group. The obtained data during the study give grounds to assert that the set of special exercises with balls, which the girls of the experimental group performed for six weeks, provided a positive result.
Innovative technologies of physical training of young football players 9-10 years old
Authors: Kozina Zhanneta , Siryi O.V. , Ciura M.S. , Tyhonova A.O. , Chupryna O.I.
Published: March 2024

The purpose of the work is to develop an optimal structure of distribution of training load facilities aimed at the development of the special physical fitness of young football players. Two groups of young football players trained in different methods. Yes, the first group trained with the overwhelming emphasis on developing speed and agility. In the second study group, the main focus was on the development of speed and flexibility. One month after the start of the observations, pedagogical testing of general and special physical training of young athletes was carried out, which was repeated at the end of the academic year, after 7 months. It is determined that the developed technique is the optimal variant of distribution of training means for the development of physical qualities of young football players, which promotes both the development of physical qualities and prevents injury.
The author's technology for the prevention of injuries of students - future specialists in physical education and sports
Authors: Kozin S.V.
Published: March 2024

The purpose of the study is to develop, substantiate and experimentally test the biomechanical technology of injury prevention of future specialists in physical education and sports in the process of professional training. Methods: analysis of literature sources, method of biomechanical analysis of sports equipment, method of expert evaluation of sports equipment, method of injury registration, method of determining the risk of injury, methods of mathematical statistics. Results. Developed biomechanical technology for injury prevention in the training of specialists in physical education and sports, which contains 3 areas: 1 - theoretical and methodological (creating a basis for students to understand the mechanisms of movement without risk of injury, students' concept of biomechanically rational movements in general); 2 - analytical (providing students with knowledge about modern means of self-analysis of the level of technical skills); 3 - practical (students' mastery of practical means of injury prevention, ie, exercises that will promote the formation of biomechanically rational movements in any sport, and thus prevent injury). The principles of application of means for prevention of traumatism are defined: 1 - strengthening of the muscles participating in performance of the movement; 2 - the formation of functional movement, ie coordinated work of the muscles of the torso, upper and lower extremities. Conclusions. It is revealed that the application of the developed biomechanical technology of injury prevention in the process of training specialists in physical education and sports has a positive effect on the formation of technical skills of students in the chosen sport and in non-core sports. It is shown that the application of the developed biomechanical technology of injury prevention in the process of training specialists in physical education and sports significantly reduces the risk of injury to students.
Entire solutions to Fermat-type difference and partial differential-difference equations in C^n
Authors: Xu Hong Yan , Haldar Goutam
Published: March 2024

In this article, we study the existence and the form of finite order transcendental entire solutions of systems of Fermat-type difference and partial differential-difference equations in several complex variables. Our results extend previous theorems given by Xu-Cao [49], Xu et al [52], and Zheng-Xu [55]. We give some examples to illustrate the content of this article.
For more information see https://ejde.math.txstate.edu/Volumes/2024/26/abstr.html
Models for capturing the penetration of a diffusant concentration into rubber: Numerical analysis and simulation
Authors:   , Nepal Surendra
Published: March 2024

Understanding the transport of diffusants into rubber plays an important role in forecasting the material's durability. In this regard, we study different models, conduct numerical analysis, and present simulation results that predict the evolution of the penetration front of diffusants. We start with a moving-boundary approach to model this phenomenon, employing a numerical scheme to approximate the diffusant profile and the position of the moving boundary capturing the penetration front. Our numerical scheme utilizes the Galerkin finite element method for space discretization and the backward Euler method for time discretization. We analyze both semi-discrete and fully discrete approximations of the weak solution to the model equations, proving error estimates and demonstrating good agreement between numerical and theoretical convergence rates. Numerically approximated penetration front of the diffusant recovers well the experimental data. As an alternative approach to finite element approximation, we introduce a random walk algorithm that employs a finite number of particles to approximate both the diffusant profile and the location of the penetration front. The transport of diffusants is due to unbiased randomness, while the evolution of the penetration front is based on biased randomness. Simulation results obtained via the random walk approach are comparable with the one based on the finite element method. In a multi-dimensional scenario, we consider a strongly coupled elliptic-parabolic two-scale system with nonlinear dispersion that describes particle transport in porous media. We construct two numerical schemes approximating the weak solution to the two-scale model equations. We present simulation results obtained with both schemes and compare them based on computational time and approximation errors in suitable norms. By introducing a precomputing strategy, the computational time for both schemes is significantly improved.
Design and Development of an RTC Based Relay Board for Precision Control of Industrial Motors
Authors:   Asst.Professor, Electronics and communication Engineering, Tulsiramji Gaikwad-Patil College of Engineering & Technology Nagpur, Maharashtra, India., Tajane Dr. Pravin , Dhenge Amol , Wankar Shashank P.
Published: March 2024

An Arduino-based time-regulated electrical apparatus control mechanism undertakes the responsibility of activating and deactivating electric equipment as per a pre-set timetable. This exploration introduces an option to manual switching by elevating technology in a manner that is more secure and more user-efficient. It showcases an integrated clock that updates in real-time, turning the associated device on or off when real-time aligns with the scheduled time. The input control panel enables users to alter the switching schedule at their convenience, while the numeric display illustrates the current time. Key Word: Arduino, Liquid Crystal Display (LCD), Temporal clock, Relay unit, control inputs.
EXAMINING THE PRESENT SITUATION OF ROHINGYA PEOPLE
Authors: Islam Tariquil
Published: March 2024

ABSTRACT

The Rohingya people of Myanmar are considered one of the most persecuted people on earth, whose ancestral home is Rakhine State, Myanmar. The Myanmar government has been persecuting them for years. In 1982, the government revoked their citizenship. Following the beginning of the current Rohingya crisis in 2017, Myanmar's security forces have engaged in crimes against humanity and genocide against them, as other people have documented. As a result, Myanmar is facing a genocide case in the International Court of Justice (ICJ), which has been filed by the Gambia. Later, in 2022, the US officially recognized Myanmar’s persecution of Rohingya as genocide. Now, a large number of Rohingya people who fled Myanmar are living in Bangladesh. Some are living in Myanmar. This study, based on secondary data, aims to examine the present situation of Rohingya people living in Bangladesh and Myanmar. The study shows that, till now, Rohingya people are facing different obstacles. Their lives are less protected.

Keywords: Rohingya, Rohingya crisis, Bangladesh, Myanmar, present situation