bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Testing the Sametest-effect in a BSc-level Business Communication Course Examination
Authors: Kun András István , Farkas János , Juhász Csilla
Published: December 2023

Using secondary data, we empirically examine two biasing effects that may arise in the written evaluation of large groups of students. Suppose the students take the examination in consecutive groups, and we wish to avoid the distortion caused by tests of different difficulty. In that case, we can decide to use the same examination questions. However, the danger of the "same test effect" arises, according to which the group writing later can perform better if it receives information from the examinees in the previous round. Using the same examination tests cannot be recommended if that effect is significant. Another related potential phenomenon is the "revealed sameness effect". Accordingly, if the examinees are aware of the repetition of the questions, it significantly increases the scores of the following group. We tested these phenomena using the data of a three-round written examination. A previously published analysis of a larger sample found that the "same test effect" can be expected if the students decide in which round they take the examination. Since it was possible to freely register for the examination rounds for the assessment analyzed in this study, we assume that the "same test effect" will be significant. Based on the literature, we also expected that the "revealed sameness effect" would occur in the third round. The performed linear regression analysis (N=77) only found some weak evidence for the 'revealed sameness effect' but not for the 'same test effect'.
THE INFLUENCE OF PHYSICAL THERAPY ON BALANCE INDICATORS AND THE RISK OF FALLS AS NON-RESPIRATORY MANIFESTATIONS OF THE POST-COVID SYNDROME IN ELDERLY PATIENTS WITH SARCOPENIA
Authors: Rakaieva A.E. , Aravitska M.G.
Published: December 2023

Мета: визначити ефективність упливу розробленої програми фізичної терапії на динаміку параметрів рівноваги та ризику падіння як нереспіраторних проявів постковідного синдрому в осіб похилого віку з саркопенією.

Матеріал. Обстежено 108 осіб похилого віку. Контрольну групу склали 33 особи, які не хворіли на коронавірусну хворобу. Основну групу склали 75 осіб, які перехворіли на коронавірусну пневмонію, з діагностованим постковідним синдромом. Основну групу 1 склали 34 особи, які проходили реабілітацію в поліклінічних умовах згідно з загальними принципами Протоколу надання реабілітаційної допомоги пацієнтам із COVID-19. Основну групу 2 склав 41 хворий, пацієнти котрої проходили відновлення за розробленою реабілітаційною програмою, що залучала терапевтичні вправи різної спрямованості, функціональні тренування, самостійне виконання комплексу Otago exercise programme, курс загального масажу, ерготерапевтичні методи, рекомендації щодо харчування, навчання пацієнтів із акцентацією на особливостях патогенезу та клінічного перебігу геріатричних синдромів. Ефективність програми оцінювали за динамікою Dynamic Gate Test, Functional Gait Assessment, ABC Scale, Berg Balance Scale, Fall efficacy scale.

Результати. У пацієнтів похилого віку з постковідним синдромом і саркопенією виявлено порушення рівноваги (за Dynamic Gate Test, Functional Gait Assessment), що призвело до погіршення виконання активностей повсякденного життя (за ABC Scale), ризику падіння (за Berg Balance Scale) та страху падіння (за Fall efficacy scale). Розроблена програма реабілітації з урахуванням особливостей перебігу геріатричних синдромів продемонструвала вищу ефективність за статистично значущо кращим результатом показників рівноваги та ризику падіння у хворих із постковідним синдромом порівняно з групою, яка займалась за загальними рекомендаціями клінічного протоколу.

Висновки. Пацієнти похилого віку із постковідним синдромом і саркопенією потребують розробки програм фізичної терапії з урахуванням та корекцією специфіки кожного стану, наявності порушень рівноваги й ризику падіння.
STUDY OF THE INFECTION SPREAD USING MATHEMATICAL MODELING IN PROFESSIONAL HIGHER MEDICAL EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS
Authors: Yaremiy S.I. , Yaremiy I.P. , Moyseenko M.I. , Shulepa S.G. , Lisovska S.A.
Published: December 2023

Резюме. Підготовка молодшого медичного персоналу вимагає глибокого розуміння не лише основ своєї спеціальності, але й широкого спектра знань, пов'язаних з інфекційними захворюваннями та їх поширенням. Одним із ключових аспектів цієї підготовки є вивчення математичного моделювання поширення інфекцій, яке є важливим інструментом встановлення закономірностей та прогнозування розвитку захворювань. Тому, розгляд підходів до навчання студентів медичних коледжів моделюванню поширення епідемій, зокрема, аналізу процесів поширення вірусу у популяції та факторів, які впливають на швидкість і величину зони його поширення, є актуальною задачею. Дана стаття має за мету ознайомити майбутніх медичних працівників з основними принципами епідеміології та моделювання; допомогти зрозуміти, як вірус чи інфекційне захворювання поширюється всередині популяції; навчити аналізувати, критично оцінювати та інтерпретувати наукові дані та дослідження, не виходячи за рамки базових знань з математики.

У роботі проаналізовано особливості математичного моделювання у медицині та під час навчання майбутніх медичних працівників, та обґрунтовано, що для здобувачів фахової передвищої освіти при моделюванні поширення інфекцій оптимальним є використання найпростіших аналітичних моделей та дещо складнішого імітаційного моделювання за допомогою уже розробленого програмного забезпечення, що обумовлено певним рівнем математичних знань на даному освітньому рівні. Показано, що одним із підходів, які дають можливість досягнення вище вказаної мети, є використання міжнародної безкоштовної навчальної платформи Go-Lab при навчанні молодшого медичного персоналу моделюванню поширення інфекції. Зокрема, моделювання засобами навчальної платформи Go-Lab дає можливість встановити вплив стартових параметрів, що характеризують епідемію, на динаміку поширення вірусу та прогнозувати подальші параметри поширення епідемії і, відповідно, необхідні протиепідеміологічні заходи.
CEREBROCARDIAL CONTINUUM IN PATIENTS AFTER A STROKE
Authors: Vorokhta Yurii , Klymenko M.O. , Zyuzin V.O. , Usov V.Ya.
Published: December 2023

Огляд присвячено концепції цереброкардіального континууму та патофізіологічним механізмам розвитку серцево-судинних ускладнень при ішемічному інсульті. Показана роль вегетативної дисфункції, нейроімунних порушень, мікросудинної дисфункції та ангіоспазму у розвитку коронарної ішемії та порушень ритму у пацієнтів у гострій та підгострій фазі ішемічного інсульту. Обговорюється роль ожиріння та супутніх метаболічних порушень у розвитку проявів цереброкардіального синдрому. Найивищий ризик аритмічних подій характерний для уражень кори правого острівця, які пов’язані з надмірною парасимпатичною активністю.

Значна кількість пацієнтів страждає на клінічно значущі порушення серцевого ритму в гострій фазі інсульту, які ускладнюють перебіг захворювання внаслідок нестабільності гемодинаміки, обмежують фізичну працездатність пацієнта під час нейрореабілітації та підвищують ризик повторного інсульту. Діагностичні інструменти вимагають скринінгу порушень ритму та оцінки біомаркерів гострого ураження міокарду.

Патофізіологія нейрогенного ураження міокарду у пацієнтів з наявними серцевими захворюваннями та без них є складною і включає такі патофізіологічні механізми, як вегетативна дисрегуляція, надмірне вивільнення катехоламінів, альтерація міоцитів, мітохондріальна дисфункція та тривала активація запальних каскадів.

Еволюція досліджень з проблеми цереброкардіального синдрому тісно пов’язана з розвитком нейровізуалізаційних систем, а також тривалого моніторингу серцевого ритму і оцінки динаміки біомаркерів ушкодження міокарду та є прикладом мультидисциплінарної взаємодії.
CLINICAL COURSE AND FUNCTIONAL STATE OF THE CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM IN PATIENTS WITH STABLE CORONARY ARTERY DISEASE AND CONCOMITANT TYPE II DIABETES MELLITUS DEPENDING ON THE NUMBER OF AFFECTED CORONARY ARTERIES
Authors: Kupnovytska I.G. , Romanyshyn N.M. , Klymenko V.I. , Kalugina S.M. , Krasnopolskyi S.Z.
Published: December 2023

Ішемічна хвороба серця (ІХС), поєднана з цукровим діабетом (ЦД) 2-го типу, зустрічається в 2-4 рази частіше, ніж серед людей того ж віку без діабету. За даними Фремінгемського дослідження, навіть, після корегування даних за віком, курінням, рівнем артеріального тиску та вмістом холестерину загального (ХСЗ) у крові, наявність ЦД підвищувала ризик розвитку ІХС у чоловіків на 66 % та у жінок на 203 %. Висока частота серцево-судинних ускладнень у хворих на ЦД є однією з основних проблем системи охорони здоров’я.   

               Мета. Вивчити клінічні прояви, оцінити антропометричні дані, проаналізувати гемодинамічні та ергометричні показники серця у пацієнтів із стабільною ІХС (СІХС), поєднаною з ЦД 2-го типу, залежно від кількості уражених коронарних артерій (КА).

               Матеріали і методи. У дослідженні брали участь 95 хворих на СІХС з стенокардією напруги функціональний клас (ФК) ІІІ з серцевою недостатністю (СН) ІІА ФК ІІІ із збереженою фракцією викиду лівого шлуночка (ФВ ЛШ), з котрих 60 пацієнтів мали супутній ЦД 2-го типу.

               Результати дослідження та їх обговорення. Установлено, що клінічний перебіг СІХС в обстежених хворих залежав від наявності та давності супутнього ЦД 2-го типу і  кількості уражених КА; для зменшення частоти кардіального болю хворі з ураженням двох та більше КА приймали протягом тижня на 2 таблетки нітрогліцерину більше. Доведено, що коронарний та міокардіальний резерви і скоротлива здатність міокарда за даними велоергометрії (ВЕМ) виявилися зниженими в обох підгрупах спостереження, проте вираженішими ці зміни були у випадку ураження двох і більше КА, особливо у хворих на ЦД 2-го типу (р<0,05). Антропометричні показники – індекс маси тіла (ІМТ) та обвід талії – перевищували нормативне значення у 82 (86,3 %) хворих (р<0,05), причому у пацієнтів із супутнім ЦД 2-го типу ці зміни були значно вираженіші, ніж у пацієнтів з ураженою однією КА (р<0,05).

               Кількість ХСЗ, тригліцеридів (ТГ), ХС ліпопротеїдів низької та високої щільності (ХС ЛПНЩ, ХС ЛПВЩ) в сироватці крові достовірно відрізнялися в обох групах пацієнтів (р<0,05).
MONITORING OF ASSESSMENT OF HAND FUNCTIONING OF CHILDREN IN NEED OF NON-ONCOLOGICAL PALLIATIVE CARE
Authors: Nagorna O.B. , Primacok L.L.
Published: December 2023

Визначення змісту якості життя можна сформулювати як задоволення цінностей, цілей і потреб індивіда через актуалізацію його здібностей або способу життя, як загальну оцінку добробуту в різних сферах життя, що включає фізичні, психологічні, соціальні, економічні та духовні аспекти.

Мета дослідження: проаналізувати показники якості життя педіатричних пацієнтів неонкологічної паліативної групи.

Методи дослідження: узагальнення науково-методичних літературних джерел, використання опитувальника оцінки якості життя дитини з інвалідністю QI-Disability та проведення анкетування батьків стосовно функціонування їх дитини. Дослідження проводилося на базі Рівненського навчально-реабілітаційного центру «Особлива дитина». Участь у дослідженні взяли 47 (100%) дітей: в основній групі ‑ 24 дитини, у групі порівняння – 23 дитини. Дослідження проводилося упродовж 12 міс.

Результати дослідження. Якість життя дітей, які потребують  паліативної допомоги, вивчалася за допомогою анкетування батьків, яке включало такі домени: комунікація, зоровий контакт, можливість задоволення особистих потреб, наявність деформацій скелетного сегменту, якість сну, наявність болю, відвідування школи чи позашкільних закладів, наявність друзів. Опитувальник оцінки якості життя дитини з інвалідністю QI-Disability містить блоки запитань, які характеризують: позитивні, негативні емоції, фізичне здоров’я, соціальне функціонування, незалежність, дозвілля.

Програма терапії включала танцювально-рухову терапію, арт-терапію, піктограми, ігротерапію, вертикалізацію, участь у шкільних та позашкільних заходах. Контрольне оцінювання показало в основній групі статистичну значущість результатів анкетування батьків та опитувальника QI-Disability у всіх доменах, у групі порівняння статистичної значущості не виявлено.

Висновки. Оцінка якості життя повинна стати частиною комплексної діагностики педіатричного пацієнта з інвалідністю. Це сприятиме вибору інноваційних, обґрунтованих, доцільних засобів терапії для забезпечення необхідної життєвої парадигми як цих дітей, так і їх родин.
Development of a training manual: An application of king's science to forest conservation in Thailand
Authors:   Faculty of Environment and Resource Studies, Mahasarakham University, Kham Riang, Thailand, Chaloeisuk Yanapat , Singseewo Adisak ,   Faculty of Environment and Resource Studies, Mahasarakham University, Kham Riang, Thailand, Appamaraka Sombat ,   Faculty of Environment and Resource Studies, Mahasarakham University, Kham Riang, Thailand
Published: December 2023

This study aimed to develop and evaluate a training manual for implementing king's science in forest resource conservation at Nong Khu and Na Dun national forest reservation sites, Na Kha Sub-district, Wapi Pathum District. The research engaged 30 community leaders from adjacent communities as participants. The methodology included a pre-and-post training assessment of knowledge and attitudes toward forest conservation. Research instruments comprised a training manual, guidelines for applying king's science in forest conservation, and an attitude test. Statistical analyses involved frequency, percentage, mean, standard deviation, t-test, and one-way ANOVA for hypothesis testing. Key findings revealed a significant increase in knowledge and positive attitudes towards forest conservation post-training, evidenced by an efficiency rating of 85.42/81.80 and an effectiveness index of 0.6623, indicating a 66.23% improvement in villagers’ understanding of king's science application. Furthermore, post-test scores in both knowledge and attitudes significantly exceeded pre-test scores, confirming the training's impact.
Role of University Campus in Driving Sustainability in Southeast Asia: A systematic content analysis
Authors: Mansor Sabariah , Ahmad Raziah , Abdullah Jamalunlaili , Gai Ardiyanto Maksimilianus
Published: December 2023

For the past two decades, the strategic role of universities in driving sustainability in Southeast Asia has been neglected. This paper fills the research gap by exploring the role of university campuses in promoting sustainability. Through a systematic content analysis of 52 articles, the study examines the focus areas of sustainability efforts on campuses. The findings highlight the primary focus on environment and social development (46%), followed by building and layout administrative and governance, and quality of service (40%). However, there is limited literature on inclusivity (8%), transportation, and mobility (6%) in relation to sustainability.
Socio-Economic Changes in Coastal Fishermen of West Sumatra as the Impact of Coastal Abrasion
Authors: Bagindo Muhammad Nur , Herwandi Herwandi , Chaniago Maizufri Ilyas , Saga Syafrizal Sirin
Published: December 2023

This study is about the socio-economic changes of fishermen on the west coast of Sumatra as a result of coastal abrasion. The purpose of this study is to explain the fishermen's struggle in dealing with abrasion and rebuilding the economy back to normal. The area on the west coast of Minangkabau facing the Indian Ocean is inhabited by people living on the coast. The west coast of Sumatra is very prone to coastal abrasion, because it faces the Indian Ocean which has high waves and big waves, so that coastal erosion always occurs in several areas, including Agam Regency, Padang Pariaman Regency, Padang City, and Pesisir Selatan Regency. In general, the west coast of Sumatra is a maritime-oriented residential area, both fishermen and other maritime cultural-oriented people. The nuances of their economic life are very dependent on the sea, such as fishing, processing of dried fish, sea transportation, port activities, shipping and trade. Ideally, all activities of fishing communities run smoothly according to the available natural and human resources. The method used is the historical research method, which includes heuristic (data collection), criticism, interpretation, and historiography. Several fishing settlements on the west coast of West Sumatra experienced coastal abrasion. As a result, they were forced to be moved to other settlements, so they could avoid the beach abrasion disaster. Automatically their livelihood changes and income also changes, resulting in social change. Those who initially worked as fishermen were forced to switch to the agricultural economy, because their settlement was far from the coast.
Tenancy Management: Tenant perceptions of the pre-tenancy and tenancy execution phases
Authors: Isa Mona , Mat Salleh Kamarulzaman , Zainol Nurul Nadiah , Nordin Muhamad Saiful Alizan , Jibril Jibril Danazimi , Idrus Muhammad Syahir , Sulaiman Muhammad Azwan
Published: December 2023

This study aims to assess the tenant perception towards tenancy management of the properties of the Mayor of Kuala Lumpur by the Kuala Lumpur City Hall (DBKL). A questionnaire was designed based on a breakdown of several attributes during the pre-tenancy and tenancy execution phases and distributed among the tenants. A descriptive analysis was conducted, and the findings show that the areas that the management could focus on to improve the tenancy management are the tenancy advertisement requirements; vacant possession and complaints handling process; facilities and amenities; simplified contract renewal process; interview sessions; and appropriate approach to solve rent arrears.
Well-being of Citizens in Smart Cities in Malaysia and China
Authors: Chong Kim Mee , Subramaniam Geetha , Zhou Bingran , Separa Lenis Aislinn C.
Published: December 2023

Smart cities present a potential remedy as crowded and complex metropolitan regions increase in the digital era. A measurement of whether establishing a smart city would be compatible with Sustainable Development Goals 3 and 11 is undertaken to enhance its inhabitants' well-being. A total of 105 and 134 citizens of the smart cities in China and Malaysia, respectively, received online surveys. The data was analyzed using structural equation modeling (SEM). The results offer empirical evidence that reinforces the theoretical underpinnings of smart city development. Additionally, the findings emphasize citizen satisfaction in improving residents' well-being, acting as a mediator.
Hemung and Sperrung Posttherapy ODGJ Verbal Language
Authors: Syafyahya Leni , Yades Efri
Published: December 2023

The study aimed to describe the hemung, sperrung, and verbal language abilities of after therapy ODGJ. Methods through editing, coding, equivalent data analysis were used. Data obtained from YouTube Diman Khan TV. The results showed that hemung and sperrung occurred when asked about the deep conflict in the sufferer. The meaning of the ODGJ verbal language varies in communicating  speech. There are coherent and incoherent. Coherent speech relates to other speeches, and incoherent speech is unrelated to following. After therapy,verbal language skills of ODGJ have developed.This development can be seen in reduction of hemung, sperrung, and incoherent sentences in communication.
A Comparative Study of Traditional Chinese and Malaysian Auspicious Motifs
Authors: Xiao Pan , Legino Rafeah , Xuemin You , Yu Cai
Published: December 2023

In order to make a comparative analysis of the common traditional cultural phenomena of the two countries, improve the understanding of the traditional pattern culture of the two countries, so as to conduct a cross-cultural perspective study, this paper collects, analyzes and compares the auspicious patterns of China and Malaysia through the method of literature research and observation. In the research, it is found that the traditional auspicious patterns of the two countries have cultural exchanges and commonalities in their modeling characteristics and aesthetics, and there are differences in the inheritance and utilization of each other. It has deep development value in the future era.
Design of Fauna Featured as a Motif in the Cucuk Sanggul
Authors: Isnin Aiqa Afiqah , Ab Aziz Arba’iyah , Abd Aziz Mohamad Kamal , Hakiky Lalu Rizkyan
Published: December 2023

This study establishes the distinctiveness of the fauna motif used in the collector cucuk sanggul's Perak Museum. We used motif tracing and digital photo compilation on cucuk sanggul to examine the fauna's characteristics. The relevant information was organized into Cucuk Sanggul's motifs, which were then connected to the purpose and significance of various faunal elements. After closer examination, it was discovered that flora motifs had been included in the components of cucuk sanggul head. The unique early cucuk sanggull connected to the identity of the Orang Asli people in Perak was made by artisans using a range of animal inspirations.
Examining the Artistic Style of Local Female Artists' Selected Works
Authors: Zakaria Muhammad Salehuddin , Legino Rafeah
Published: December 2023

This study explores diverse artistic styles in Malaysian female artists' works, stemming from varied approaches and mediums. It aims to dissect how these styles evolved, influenced by local and international art histories. Artworks scrutinise their distinct styles, unravelling the interplay between ideas, content, and context whereas literature clarifies the style of the visual artworks that are embedded in their artworks. Discussion according to their theme and how the technique, medium and, of course, will share a new direction and contribution of style portrayed in every artwork. The artworks' content and context, showcasing the artists' innovative contributions to the artistic landscape.
Interpreting Avian Imagery in Minangkabau Patterns: Insights from fiqh and Sufism perspectives
Authors: Herwandi Herwandi , Legino Rafeah , Hussin Hanafi , Revita Ike
Published: December 2023

The ongoing study investigates the anomaly in decorative patterns within Minangkabau art. These ornamental designs, characterised by abstraction rather than naturalism, bear connections to Islamic thought and Sufism within Minangkabau culture in West Sumatra. This examination focuses on specific, selected decorative patterns and is considered part of the philosophy of Islamic art. The appropriate methodology involves field research encompassing hundreds of Minangkabau artefacts featuring these ornamental designs. The process of analysis includes looking into the connection between Islamic thought and specific examples of patterns used in Minangkabau art. This includes an inquiry into how the ornaments exclusively represent the characteristics of actual birds.
Mimbar Design Motifs in Pre-Independence Mosques in Ipoh Perak
Authors: Hashim Nur Faezah , Ab Aziz Arba’iyah , Abd Aziz Mohamad Kamal , Hakiky Lalu Rizkyan
Published: December 2023

Mimbar is where Khatib delivers a sermon before the Friday prayer begins. Undeniably, a mimbar built before the independence era in Malaysia is hard to find today, and there are deficiencies in research on the mosques' mimbar motifs. This research aims to identify the motifs on the mimbar before the independence era, particularly in Ipoh, Perak. Therefore, this research significantly benefits the future generation and nurtures their knowledge regarding the extrinsic values of the mimbar's aesthetics and the intrinsic meaning of its motifs that contribute to developing mimbar motifs in art and architecture in Malaysia and share the motifs' character representing Perak's state.
Minangkabau Ancient History and Cultural Communication
Authors: Bagindo Muhammad Nur , Chaniago Maizufri Ilyas , Herwandi Herwandi , Muhammad Djamil Purwohusodo , Hussin Hanafi
Published: December 2023

This study focuses on history and culture communication the Minangkabau kingdom that located on the island of Sumatra, Indonesia. This kingdom covers the central part of the island of Sumatra. The Minangkabau Malay kingdom was centered on the Batanghari River. The purpose of this study is to explain the role of Minangkabau Malay in world trade and the results of cultural communication. The research method used is historical research methods through library and archive research. It turned out that the Ancient Minangkabau Malay Kingdom had opened cultural relations with India so that there were Hindu and Buddhist influences in Sumatra.
Local Wisdom of Nias Island Community Facing the Earthquake and Tsunami
Authors: Anatona Anatona , Elvira Maiza , Nur Mhd. , Zalukhu Riski Syukri
Published: December 2023

This article describes the forms of local wisdom of the people of Nias Island in dealing with the natural disasters of the earthquake and tsunami. Nias Island, which is located on the west coast of Sumatra, is one of the islands included in the Eurasian plate fault in the Indian Ocean, which has periodically shaken due to earthquake shocks, which are sometimes accompanied by tsunami waves. To anticipate the impact of the earthquake and tsunami, the Nias community has several of local wisdom by building traditional houses to live in hilly areas that are located far from the seaside.
Digital Documentation through Underwater Photography Method
Authors: Abu Hassan Nazrul Azha , Ismail Adzrool Idzwan , Jamali Siti Salmi , Widagdo Jati
Published: December 2023

This study focuses on the educational value of photographs and investigates discursive methods for employing underwater photography in environmental education. This research will examine the effectiveness of the relationship between photography and the environment using a qualitative methodology. The results indicate that data collection and photographic documentation might be very valuable, and understanding the fundamentals and techniques will greatly enhance the use of underwater photography. To sum up, research has shown that underwater photography can generate a distinctive dynamic and concept that can be used in a Public Service Announcement (PSA) to educate the public about the condition of the coral reef.
Development of a Human Capital for Malaysia through the Reform of Education
Authors: Mohd Salleh Noorziah , Nankervis Alan , Liu Yi , Matahir Hylmee
Published: December 2023

In 2018, the World Bank recommended an index to forecast Human Capital productivity based on four components. Based on healthy 17-year-olds, this study examined their potential. Investigated the potential of 17 graders described in the HCI. Methods - The HCI index includes schooling years, test scores, and child survival. This study compares 12th-grade results with 17th-grade results based on national examinations. SPSS paired t-tests were used with 102 students who took national exams from 2009 to 2018. Limitation. Finances prevented health coverage. Results indicate that the null hypothesis is rejected. There is a need for further research into health coverage.
Millennial Generation Environmental Law Compliance Analysis Through Clean Beach Activities
Authors: Br Sembiring Tamaulina , Tuhuteru Laros , Fuada Noviati , Sudarmanto Bambang , Sulistiyo Nugroho Budi
Published: December 2023

Legal Awareness is essential to a well-functioning society, and everyone should contribute toincreasing awareness in their communities. The aim of this research is to analyze the millennialgeneration's compliance with environmental laws through activities such as beach cleaning andecology. We obtained several edits from various existing literature publications and thenpartnered on a fundamental approach, which, among other things, involved coding the data,analyzing it to evaluate it, and interpreting it to obtain answers as findings that support thisresearch. Of course in a technological approach, the strategy is to seek understanding from largeamounts of data to produce findings. So analytical tools or theories are needed to explain theabove problems, one of which is used in this research is Emile Durkheim's theory regarding aculture, so that you can also see the institutions and norms that exist in that culture. Based onthe data we have studied and the results we have discussed, we can perfect the environmentallegal analysis of the MEA generation which has raised several important points, includinginsurance compliance, the desire to guarantee a healthy environment, other proposalssupported by financial awareness. Those who understand the law of ordinary will have socialconsciousness and are also supported by spiritual consciousness. The conclusions from theresults of this research help develop similar research in the future, of course in the context ofenvironmental studies. The novelty of this research is a culture-based environment.
Protection of Farmers Copyright Rights in A Cleaning Agreement By Regional Government
Authors: Soeikromo Deasy , Setlight Mercy M M , Roeroe Sarah D L , Kurendang Maya
Published: December 2023

North Sulawesi Province has a strategic role in national development. As a region that has abundant natural resources, good utilization of regional potential is a prerequisite for accelerating development in the region both from an economic and other aspect. The aim of this research is to find out whether protecting the rights of clove farmers in clove cultivation agreements is very important, because there is inequality in making agreements, where farmers who need money are easily dictated to by buyers. This research uses normative juridical methods and surveys in several villages in North Sulawesi. The social theory used in this research is Behavioral Sociology, which is a science that seeks to apply the principles of behaviorism starting from psychological theory to sociological problems. The research results show that there is no maximum protection for the rights of the farming community, especially in bond agreements, there are no special regulations such as regional regulations that regulate and provide sanctions for buyers who harm farmers, where the practice is still based on agreements. There is an urgent need for oversight by local governments of bond practices and agreements, as well as firm action against purchasers. The conclusion of this research is that regional head regulations regarding clove fishing need to be immediately established so that regional governments have a legal basis for carrying out enforcement and supervision. The novelty of this research is the need to improve the supervision system for bonded laborers by village and district governments with the existence of a bonded labor recording system which is expected to provide legal certainty in engagement agreements. Supervision also includes taking action against parties who intentionally harm farmers in unilateral agreements that harm farmers.
Occupation Through Technology Monopoly : Relationship Between Technology, Globalization and Capitalization
Authors: Aritonang Miko Bangun Agustinus , Weeden Mark
Published: December 2023

Globalization is made possible first of all by technology, a technology that is decisive and determined by itself. The possibilities that technology offers allow the world to be in a single whole. Globalization is a reality in our daily lives that can be found easily. Globalization is related to economics, technology, and politics. This paper tries to see this relationship with an emphasis on technology. It is the development of technology that has enabled globalization to change the world and all the relationships in it as they are today. Globalization goes well with the liberal political system and the capitalist economic system. This last thing finally makes globalization as an effort to expand the market or in other words globalization becomes a weapon for capitalism to stick and then stick its nails deeper and deeper in the world. Thus, globalization then turns technology, which initially helped create globalization, to turn into "mere" commodities for humans. However, this paper still sees the possibility of changing technology from a commodity to a right for all citizens of the world. Coclusion, when technology is utilized as capital within the framework of capitalism, any new possibilities constantly offered by technology incarnate as new commodities. The novelty of this research is that resistance to IPR can be used as a small example of efforts to fight capitalism which makes technology a commodity creation system.
Community Empowerment Through Nagari-Owned Enterprises In Tourism Development
Authors: Nahara Fauzana Azmin , Miko Alfan , Damsar Damsar
Published: December 2023

BUMNag was very important for improve the economy of the nagari community. The important role played by BUMNag has an effect on aspects of community development both materially and non-materially. The aim of the research is to explain BUMNag's efforts in community empowerment, explain BUMNag's efforts in achieved success in manage  tourist villages, and explain the management of sustainable tourism as an instrument of BUMNag in strengthened nagari autonomy and community welfare. then an analysis tool or theory is need to explain the above problems, one of which is use in this study is Jim Ife's theory regarding community empowerment carried out by BUMNag. This research uses a qualitative approach, a case study approach. Data collection was carried out in the form of in-depth interviews, observation and document collection. The informant selection technique used was purposive. The results of the study found that BUMNag community empowerment efforts took the form of increased  community skills, providing capital for BUMNag, BUMNag pro-community, increased  community knowledge, and involved  the community in every activity. The benefits obtained through BuMNag was  achieved  successful management of tourist villages in the form of benefits from managing destinations can be distributed to the community, management is running well, established strong partners and support from within and from outside, the uniqueness of the attraction must be maintained for the sustainability of destinations, and contributed to sustainability culture and environment. Sustainable tourism management as an instrument for BUMNag in strengthened nagari autonomy and community welfare as an instrument for strengthened nagari autonomy and as an instrument for community welfare.
Text Classification on Twitter Data Using Machine Learning Algorithm
Authors: Kumar K. Kushal , Reddy P. Lakshitha , Gowri D. Lakshmi , Lakshmi P. Reddy , Priya K. Lakshmi , Sainadh A. Lakshmi , Kalyani A.
Published: December 2023

Abstract: With the exponential growth of social media platforms like Twitter, there is a need to effectively analyze and categorize the vast amount of textual data generated by users. Text classification plays a crucial role in organizing and extracting meaningful insights from this data.The proposed approach utilizes machine learning algorithms to automatically classify Twitter data into predefined categories or classes. Various machine learning techniques, including Naive Bayes, Support Vector Machines (SVM), and Random Forest, are explored to achieve accurate and efficient classification results.To evaluate the performance of the algorithms, a dataset of Twitter data is collected and preprocessed. The preprocessing steps involve tokenization, stop-word removal, stemming, and feature extraction. The extracted features are then used as input to train and test the machine learning models. Performance metrics such as precision, recall, and F1-score are used to evaluate the classification performance of each algorithm. The results indicate that the chosen machine learning algorithms achieve high accuracy in classifyingTwitter data into the predefined categories.
Water Element as an Aesthetic Aspect of Landscape Design
Authors: Gawde Rupali , Sharma Suman
Published: December 2023

Abstract: Researchers have considered and landscape architects have employed the aquatic element as a differentiating aesthetic aspect. Its meaning and perception in Both physical (visual and nonvisual) landscapes and virtual landscapes are affected by the idiosyncrasy and the observer's perceptual filter. Methodologies both theoretical and empirical have been presented on the role of water, whether lentic or lotic, to a great or small extent, sweet or sour. Seawater, whether turbulent or calm. In general, the aquatic element serves as a link between scenery, literature, or other arts, as well as a way to alleviate the monotony imposed by architects or artists uses solid materials. Water serves as a foundation for literary and artistic perceptions of landscape, as well as a neutral architectural element that cannot be properly classified as "natural" or "built." The diversity of its usage and perception, as well as its diachronic and extensive application and resonance, show the universality of the aquatic element as an aesthetic aspect and architectural means.
IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN PROGRAM JARING PENGAMAN SOSIAL DALAM PENANGGULANGAN KEMISKINAN DI ERA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Herijal Putra Nanda , Anzaikhan M.
Published: December 2023

This study examines the implementation of JPS Program policies in poverty reduction in the Covid-19 Pandemic Era. The research location is in Kecamatan Nurussalam Kabupaten Aceh Timur. The approach used is a qualitative research method. The problems studied are about the implementation of the JPS Program policy in Kecamatan Nurussalam Kabupaten Aceh Timur in the context of overcoming poverty due to the Covid-19 Pandemic as well as the positive and negative impacts of implementing the JPS Program policy on the poor in Kecamatan Nurussalam Kabupaten Aceh Timur due to the Covid-19 Pandemic. The results of the study found that the Covid-19 Pandemic that occurred in Indonesia caused the poor in Kecamatan Nurussalam Kabupaten Aceh Timur to lose their jobs. In dealing with this phenomenon, the government implements the JPS Assistance Program policies is the Bantuan Langsung Tunai Dana Desa (BLT DD), Bantuan Pelaku Usaha Mikro (BPUM), Bantuan Kartu Prakerja, Subsidi Listrik dan Bantuan Sosial yaitu Bantuan Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH), Bansos Sembako dan Bantuan Sosial Tunai (BST). The implementation of the JPS Program policy in Kecamatan Nurussalam Kabupaten Aceh Timur was able to increase the purchasing power of the poor for their food needs. This reality is a positive impact of the JPS Program. Meanwhile, the negative impact of the implementation of the JPS Program policy is that the poor people in Kecamatan Nurussalam Kabupaten Aceh Timur are getting lazy to work so they are very dependent on the assistance that the government provides every month.
Sistem Aplikasi Supervisi Kunjungan Kelas pada Guru Madrasah di Kota Banda Aceh
Authors: Agussalim Agussalim
Published: December 2023

Educational process is acceleration of the globalization of technology education system that demands to be able to collaborate as a new era of educational development, especially in the supervision of learning, for supervised learning the technique, especially in supervising classroom must adjustments to the way in providing surveillance technology utilizing information technologybased teaching. This study focuses on how to design an application system supervisory class visits and how to test its performance. The goal this application is to be supervision media to effective supervisor, and to efficient supervisor duty to supervision to madrasah at Banda Aceh. This study using methods of descriptive, evaluative, and experimental, as study materials, the data collected through observation, interviews, and documentation are analyzed descriptively by means of inductive thinking. While the methods used in building applications system design is based on a structured approach is by using the waterfall method, a tool for designing applications in the form of Map Data Flow and Data Flow Diagram. While supporting software uses Microsoft Excel as a spreadsheet application program that is familiar among the data processing and calculation reports.  Based on the results of the development through the design and testing of application programs on a madrasah classroom supervision in Banda Aceh, the results showed: 1) Development of application program supervision to the madrasah classes in Banda Aceh has been through a series of software engineering process from design to testing in accordance with the needs of supervisors in evaluating the quality of teaching and learning processes of teachers; 2) the performance of the overall application program can work in accordance with their respective functions that can help supervisors, fast, precise, and accurate.
Diagnóstico pré-natal: retrospectiva
Authors: Bernal Luz Mery , López Greizy
Published: December 2023

O Diagnóstico Pré-Natal (DPN) é um conjunto de técnicas destinado a investigar a saúde fetal ainda no período de vida intrauterina. É dirigido principalmente a casais com risco aumentado de gerar uma criança com uma anomalia genética ou congênita. Seu objetivo fundamental pressupõe a identificação de anomalias cromossômicas, malformações, doenças metabólicas mendelianas e outras alterações circunstancialmente adquiridas durante a gestação e com repercussões sobre o feto .
El amianto como residuo en España
Authors: Martínez Jose A.
Published: December 2023

El amianto es un material ampliamente empleado en todo el mundo debido a
su resistencia física, química y térmica, y a su bajo coste de
producción. Sin embargo, la toxicidad de las fibras que se desprenden
supone un riesgo importante para la salud humana, por lo que desde hace
años está prohibida su producción y comercialización en un gran número
de países.  El objetivo de este trabajo es exponer la problemática del
amianto como residuo, así como describir las diferentes alternativas de
valorización. Para ello hemos descrito marco legal español, así como la
gestión de su reciclado, tanto en la valorización como en su depósito en
vertedero autorizado.
Costs of dust collection by Trichodesmium: effect on buoyancy and toxic metal release
Authors: Wang Siyuan , Zhang Futing , Koedooder Coco , Qafoku Odeta , Basu Subhajit , Krisch Stephan , Visser Anna-Neva , Eichner Meri , Kessler Nivi , Boiteau Rene , Gledhill Martha , Shaked Yeala
Published: December 2023

The marine cyanobacterium Trichodesmium has a remarkable ability
to interact with and utilize air-borne dust as a nutrient source.
However, dust may adversely affect Trichodesmium through buoyancy
loss and exposure to toxic metals. Our study explored the effect of
desert dust on buoyancy and mortality of natural Red Sea puff-shaped
Trichodesmium thiebautii. Sinking velocities and ability of
individual colonies to stay afloat with increasing dust loads were
studied in sedimentation chambers. Low dust loads of up to
~400 ng per colony did not impact initial sinking
velocity and colonies remained afloat in the chamber. Above this
threshold, sinking velocity increased linearly with the colony dust load
at a slope matching prediction based on Stoke’s law. The potential
toxicity of dust was assessed with regards to metal dissolution
kinetics, differentiating between rapidly released metals that may
impact surface blooms and gradually released metals that may impact
dust-centering colonies. Incubations with increasing dust concentrations
revealed colony demise, but the observed lethal dose far exceeded dust
concentrations measured in coastal and open ocean systems. Removal of
toxic particles as a mechanism to reduce toxicity was explored using
SEM-EDX imaging of colonies incubated with Cu-minerals, yet observations
did not support this pathway. Combining our current and former
experiments, we suggest that in natural settings the nutritional
benefits gained by Trichodesmium via dust collection outweigh the
risks of buoyancy loss and toxicity. Our data and concepts feed into the
growing recognition of the significance of dust for
Trichodesmium’s ecology and subsequently to ocean productivity.
A Study of Ionospheric Heavy Ions in the Terrestrial Magnetotail Using ARTEMIS
Authors: Barani Mohammad , Poppe Andrew Reinhold , Fillingim Matthew O. , Mcfadden James P. , Halekas Jasper S.
Published: December 2023

Ionospheric heavy ions in the distant tail of the Earth’s magnetosphere
at lunar distances are observed using the ARTEMIS mission. These heavy
ions are originally produced in the terrestrial ionosphere. Using the
ElectroStatic Analyzers (ESA) onboard the two probes orbiting the Moon,
these heavy ions are observed as cold populations with distinct energies
higher than the baseline energy of protons, with the energy-per-charge
values for the heavy populations highly correlated with the proton
energies. We conducted a full solar cycle survey of these heavy ion
observations, including the flux, location, and drift energy, as well as
the correlations with the solar wind and geomagnetic indices. The
likelihood of finding these heavy ions in the preferred regions of
observation called “loaded” quadrants of the terrestrial magnetotail
is ~90%, regardless of the z orientation of the IMF. We
characterize the ratio of the heavy ion energy to the proton energy, as
well as the velocity ratio of these two populations, for events from
2010 to mid-2023. This study shows that the “common velocity”
assumption for the proton and heavy ion particles, as suggested in
previous work through the velocity filter effect, is not necessarily
valid in this case. Challenges in the identification of the mass of the
heavy ions due to the ESA’s lack of ion composition discrimination are
addressed. It is proposed that at the lunar distances the heavy ion
population mainly consists of atomic oxygen ions (O+) with velocities
~25% more than the velocity of the co-located proton
population.
Convection in the central Irminger Sea; insights into variability and the roles of surface forcing and stratification from 19 years of high resolution mooring data
Authors: Jong Marieke Femke de , Fogaren Kristen E , Bras Isabela Alexander-Astiz Le , McRaven Leah Trafford , Palevsky Hilary Ilana
Published: December 2023

Transformation of light to dense waters by atmospheric cooling is key to
the Atlantic Meridional Overturning in the Subpolar Gyre. Convection in
the center of the Irminger Gyre determines the transformation of the
densest waters east of Greenland. We present a 19-year (2002-2020)
weekly time series of hydrography and convection in the central Irminger
Sea based on (bi-)daily mooring profiles supplemented with Argo
profiles. A 70-year annual time series of shipboard hydrography shows
that this mooring period is representative of longer term variability.
The depth of convection varies strongly from winter to winter (288-1500
dbar), with a mean March climatogical mixed layer depth of 470 dbar and
a mean maximum density reached of 27.70 ± 0.05 kg m-3. The densification
of the water column by local convection directly impacts the sea surface
height in the center of the Irminger Gyre and thus large-scale
circulation patterns. Both the observations and a Price-Weller-Pinkel
(PWP) mixed layer model analysis show that the main cause of interannual
variability in mixed layer depth is the strength of the winter
atmospheric surface forcing. Its role is three times as important as
that of the strength of the maximum stratification in the preceeding
summer. Strong stratification as a result of a fresh surface anomaly
similar to the one observed in 2010 can weaken convection by
approximately 170 m on average, but changes in surface forcing will need
to be taken into account as well when considering the evolution of
Irminger Sea convection under climate change.