bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Otter Lutra lutra predation on farmed and free‐living salmonids in boreal freshwater habitats
Authors: Ludwig Gilbert X. , Hokka Ville , Sulkava Risto , Ylönen Hannu
Published: May 2018

In this paper we aim to define whether fish farms or stocked trout streams substantially contribute to the diet of otters Lutra lutra living in freshwater habitats of Mid‐Finland. Diet was assessed using spraint analysis. We especially focused on areas with fish farms and stocked trout Salmo trutta streams (salmonid‐rich habitat) and used ‘normal’ (salmonid‐poor) habitats as control. Frequency of salmonid remains in spraints was significantly higher in salmonid‐rich habitats than elsewhere in all seasons, the difference increasing from summer to winter. In salmonid‐rich habitats, however, salmonid consumption was not strongly seasonal. Data from spraint collection indicated a shift in activity towards salmonid‐rich habitats in winter. Otters therefore seem to switch prey seasonally, due to seasonal variation in the availability of other prey categories, by choosing to forage in particular, predictable habitats. Furthermore, our results suggest that, in salmonid‐rich habitats, the increase in salmonid frequency is to a larger extent due to the presence of fish farms than that of trout streams. Fish farms, and to a lesser extent stocked streams, may therefore constitute seasonally important feeding grounds for otters.
Lourenço Filho e o boletim “Organização do ensino primário e normal” em Mato Grosso
Authors: Bertoletti Estela Natalina Mantovani , Paes Ademilson Batista
Published: May 2018

Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar aspectos do Boletim n. 22, “Organização do Ensino Primário e Normal – XVII. Estado de Mato Grosso”, dirigido por Manoel Bergström Lourenço Filho (1897-1970) e publicado em 1942. Os dados organizados nesse Boletim trazem características da educação mato-grossense, do ponto de vista dos órgãos oficiais que dão a conhecer a situação da educação naquele estado, nos anos de 1930 a 1940. Dentre esses aspectos, podemos destacar a análise de Lourenço Filho sobre o aumento quantitativo do ensino primário em Mato Grosso, não acompanhado, a seu ver, de aumento qualitativo de rendimento escolar.
Pendidikan Reproduksi Remaja Sebagai Upaya Meminimalisir Problem Seksual
Authors: Syah Imas Jihan
Published: May 2018

one of the serious problems facing the adolescents is the rise of promiscuity potentially leading to free sex. This problem becomes more severe when the existence of schools could no longer contribute more. Thus, one of the efforts to minimize the promiscuity is by optimizing counseling programs that specifically deal with adolescent reproductive health. In this paper, the writer will describe the relevance as well as the urgency of adolescent reproductive education taking counseling media to reduce the problem of adolescent sexuality. On this stand, educational practitioners are expectedly able to define the educational gap that is now more focused on the development of science by overriding the problems experienced by students who are also teenagers.
Strategi Pembelajaran Guru Implementasi Dan Implikasinya Terhadap Prestasi Belajar Siswa (Studi Kasus Di Madrasah Ibtida’iyah Mambaul Ulum Bata-Bata Madura)
Authors: Hafidurrahman Moh.
Published: May 2018

Educational activities require good steps in producing qualified students. Recognizing the importance of the teacher's role in education, in the modern era, teachers are not only teaching individuals but are also directors of learning. That means every teacher is expected to be brilliant to direct the learning activities of students to achieve a learning success. As a consequence, the teacher's tasks and responsibilities become more complex. The expansion of these tasks and responsibilities brings the consequences of the emergence of special functions that serve as an integral part of the teacher's professionalism competence in dealing with the classroom conditions. Therefore, a teacher is required to be really extra in preparing lessons and strategies. The effort is done because it is realized that education is an effort to develop all potentials of students to be able to keep up with the rapid development of science through the selection of materials, methods and instructional media, as well as appropriate teaching system.
Del Tío Honorio al Tío de la Vara: la estigmatización del Folklore como fuente (pre)histórica a través del «catetismo» mediático
Authors: Moya-Maleno Pedro R.
Published: May 2018

La tendencia general desde la España de mediados del siglo XX de hacer humor en los medios de comunicación de masas inspirado en el mundo rural español ha coincidido con el desprestigio y decadencia de la Etnografía como campo de trabajo y fuente de conocimiento. Desde una comprensible reacción al abuso y manipulación de la Etnografía local y colonial, este artículo pretende remarcar, si no las razones sociopolíticas comunes de ambos fenómenos, cuanto menos su convergencia y las consecuencias académicas para el desarrollo de la propia disciplina y de vías de estudio del Pasado en las que las tradiciones de la Península Ibérica son fundamentales.
THE OPPOSITION “ONE’S OWN” - “OTHER’S” IN LENA GORELIK’S NOVEL “MY WHITE NIGHTS”
Authors: Anokhina Anastasiya Andreevna
Published: May 2018

The purpose of the article is to identify the peculiarities of the opposition “one’s own” - “other’s” in the autobiographical migrant novel “My White Nights” by Lena Gorelik. In the work one can observe the phenomenon of gradual blurring of the boundary between two conceptual sets “homeland” - “foreign land”, which, on the one hand, becomes an element of the dialogue of cultures, and on the other hand, the proof of the possibility of transition to an open, hybrid identity, manifested at different levels of the text: ideological-figurative, linguistic and spatial-temporal.
COMPOSITION AND PLOT OF THE FANTASTIC NOVEL “COSMORAMA” (1840) BY V. F. ODOYEVSKY
Authors: Pashaeva Tat'yana Nizamovna
Published: May 2018

The article analyzes the fantastic novel “Cosmorama” by the Russian philosopher and writer of the 20-40s of the XIX century V. F. Odoyevsky from the point of view of plot construction. It is concluded that the writer, according to Alexander Pushkin’s advice, is trying to change “the form of the plan”. The boundary between the fantastic and the real in this story is mobile, and the transition from one plan to another takes place insensibly. The events of the irrational plan are shown as actually happened, moreover, their authenticity is confirmed by real details and phenomena of the reality. Thus, “Cosmorama” meets all the requirements of a fantastic novel.
THE FIGURE OF A SOVIET POLITICIAN IN THE WRITERS’ MEMOIRS OF THE RUSSIAN EMIGRANTS OF THE FIRST WAVE (A. LUNACHARSKY IN THE ESSAYS OF G. IVANOV AND V. KHODASEVICH)
Authors: Rogovskii Aleksandr Andreevich
Published: May 2018

The article analyzes compositional and stylistic devices, with the help of which the memoirists-emigrants create an image of People’s Commissar for Education A. Lunacharsky. The personality of the People’s Commissar is given in a wide metonymical and metaphorical sense. A. Lunacharsky personifies the Soviet bureaucratic system and wider - the Soviet state as such. In creating his portrait the writers express their position with respect to the Soviet statehood as a whole. The specificity of creating the image of the official that is not typical of this type of prose is principal in the emigrant memoirs of G. Ivanov and V. Khodasevich.
THE THEME OF MILITARY CHILDHOOD IN UDMURT POETRY
Authors: Fedorova Lyubov' Petrovna
Published: May 2018

The article is devoted to the study of the poetry of the Udmurt writers, whose childhood coincided with the years of the Great Patriotic War. The author analyzes the image of wartime in the poetic perception of a child. In a comparative perspective the study presents the leading themes and motives: early growing up, hungry childhood, overwork, motherhood, memory. Particular attention is paid to the study of lyrical poems by M. Pokchi-Petrov and V. Vanyushev devoted to heroic and long-suffering mothers.
VERBAL FORMS WITH THE MEANING OF EVIDENTIALITY IN THE KHAKASS LANGUAGE
Authors: Kicheeva Kristina Vladimirovna
Published: May 2018

The article examines the so-called form of the behind one’s back past tense -(п)тыр within the framework of the theory of evidentiality. The author considers that this form is able to express all categorial situations of evidentiality: hearsay, interference, admirativity; and proves that the discussed form -(п)чаттыр is one of the forms of the present tense, not the past one. For the first time in Khakass linguistics such terms as imperfect, pluperfect and cunctative are clarified through evidential forms.
EVALUATION OF QUALITATIVE-RELATIVE ADJECTIVES IN THE MODERN RUSSIAN LANGUAGE
Authors: Mao Yan
Published: May 2018

The article is devoted to the category of evaluativity of qualitative-relative adjectives - a vivid feature of the functioning of such lexemes. “Making qualitative” of relative adjectives is an active process in the modern Russian language. In the paper different groups of qualitative-relative adjectives are considered from the point of view of their evaluation. The dependence of the development of adjectival evaluation on the semantics of the producing noun is revealed. The author emphasizes the subjectivity of the evaluative meaning developed by qualitative-relative adjectives.
METHODS FOR FORMATION AND IMPLEMENTATION OF THE SENSATIONALISM CATEGORY IN A TABLOID MEDIA TEXT (BY THE EXAMPLE OF THE ANALYSIS OF THE BRITISH ONLINE TABLOID TEXT)
Authors: Saburova Natal'ya Vladimirovna , Fedorova Ol'ga Evgen'evna
Published: May 2018

The article considers the main text characteristics of a tabloid media text, as well as categories of sensationalism as one of the key and genre-forming categories of a modern tabloid. Based on the analysis of the English-language tabloid media text the authors demonstrate how the category of sensationalism is formed at various levels of the text, and is also consistently implemented at the level of the headline and in the main text through a number of speech and textual means.
THE THEME OF PARENTHOOD IN CONTEMPORARY TEENAGE LITERATURE (BY THE EXAMPLE OF THE NOVEL “THE CURIOUS INCIDENT OF THE DOG IN THE NIGHT-TIME” BY M. HADDON)
Authors: Igonina Svetlana Viktorovna , Pavlova Tat'yana Leonidovna , Zhelyabina Alla Gennad'evna
Published: May 2018

The article is devoted to the theme of parenthood in modern teenage literature. The authors, examining the problem of the relationship between parents and children by the example of Mark Haddon’s novel “The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-Time”, prove that in families with special children the degree of responsibility of adults is higher, since it involves a number of psychological and social problems that go beyond family relationships. The reference to M. Haddon helps not only to see the life of children with developmental features in a new way, but also to understand what difficulties their parents have to overcome, how much they are willing to change and accept the situation.
FORMATION OF THE ARAB JOURNALISM OF LEBANON IN THE SECOND HALF OF THE XIX CENTURY
Authors: Malakhovskii Aleksei Kimovich
Published: May 2018

The article is devoted to the analysis of the beginning of the process of the Arab press activation in Lebanon in the second half of the XIX century, when the country was an integral part of the Ottoman Empire. The author considers both the role of the activity of the first Lebanese newspapers and magazines, as well as their influence on the neighboring Arab countries. It is concluded that the formation of the periodical press of Lebanon, which was one of the manifestations of the awakening of the Arab social and political thought - “nahda” (renaissance), had a significant influence on the development of the Arab journalism.
FEATURES OF IMPOLITE SPEECH BEHAVIOR OF AN AMERICAN BUSINESSMAN
Authors: Gatalova Mariya Andreevna
Published: May 2018

The article is devoted to the specificity of impolite behavior of an American businessman. The category of impoliteness is studied taking into account the addressee’s factor. The role of negative connotation verbs in impolite business communication is described. The author reveals the most typical stylistic means of impolite communication. The consideration of the phenomenon of indirect nomination, used in impolite dialogues, takes a separate place. Invective statements in mono- and di-gender speech acts are analyzed. Grammatical features of impolite masculine behavior in situations of business communication are revealed.
CATEGORICITY IN THE SPHERE OF INSTITUTIONAL DISCOURSE IN THE RUSSIAN AND ENGLISH LANGUAGES
Authors: Kuz'mina Tat'yana Nikolaevna
Published: May 2018

The article deals with the category of categoricity in the following subtypes of institutional discourse: political, legal (judicial), military and medical. Categoricity is realized in the form of a categorical statement - plain, clear, pronounced in a straightforward and confident way. The author focuses attention on the identification of set features of categoricity realization and the description of linguistic means. The comparison of the Russian and English languages makes it possible to demonstrate the similarities and differences in the manifestation of this phenomenon.
CONTRASTIVE ANALYSIS OF THE LEXEME “WEAPON” AND ITS TRANSLATION CORRESPONDENCES IN THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE
Authors: Nerovnaya Nadezhda Aleksandrovna , Kalgina Ekaterina Aleksandrovna , Shirshikova Ekaterina Aleksandrovna
Published: May 2018

The article presents an attempt of a contrastive analysis of the lexeme “weapon” and its translation correspondences in English with the aim to determine the closest match. The basic material of the analysis is contrastive pairs, for which the indexes of denotative, connotative and functional identity of lexemes are identified. The material of the study is the Russian and the English explanatory dictionaries. As a result of the research, the authors come to the conclusion that the closest correspondence of the Russian lexeme “weapon” in English is the lexeme “weapon”.
FEMALE IMAGES AS ROMANTIC HEROINES IN M. YU. LERMONTOV’S POEMS “THE LAST SON OF FREEDOM”, “CONFESSION”, “ANGEL OF DEATH” AND “ISMAIL-BEI”
Authors: Gadzhieva Al'piyat Umarosmanovna
Published: May 2018

In the article the female images of four early poems written by M. Yu. Lermontov (“The Last Son of Freedom”, “Confession”, “Angel of Death” and “Ismail-Bei”) are considered in the light of typical features of the characters of romantic poems. Each of the images presented is analyzed in detail at the semantic and stylistic levels. The author shows an important role of female images in M. Lermontov’s works, explains why they should be called “romantic heroines”, traces the autobiographical basis of poems.
FREEDOM AS A MORAL VALUE IN THE RUSSIAN LINGUISTIC WORLDVIEW: DIACHRONIC CHANGES OF THE INTERCATEGORICAL BOUNDARIES
Authors: Siprova Ekaterina Alekseevna
Published: May 2018

In the article, it is revealed how the conception of the history of notions (Begriffsgeschichte) can be used in linguistics. The author makes an attempt to describe diachronically the changes in the boundaries of the category FREEDOM using the following notions developed by this direction: “experience space”, “horizon of expectation” and “critical time”. It is concluded that the conception of the founder of this direction R. Koselleck can be applied not only to historical, but also to axiological notions.
FORMATION OF THE EGYPTIAN GOVERNMENTAL PRESS OF THE XIX CENTURY AS A BASIS OF FURTHER DEVELOPMENT OF NATIONAL JOURNALISM
Authors: Malakhovskii Aleksei Kimovich
Published: May 2018

The article is devoted to analyzing the formation and early development of the Egyptian press in the first half - the middle of the XIX century, when, being the province of Ottoman Empire, the country, liberated from Napoleon’s troops, tended to pursue more autonomous internal and foreign policy. The author examines the activity of the first Egyptian periodicals issued during the reign of Muhammad Ali dynasty. The author concludes that the first Egyptian governmental newspapers and magazines published under close control of ruling circles laid the foundation for the Egyptian commercial press of the end of the XIX century which in the course of time became the best one in the Arabic world.
SPECIFICITY OF AUTHOR’S AND TV DOCUMENTARY FILMS
Authors: Stepanyan Aik Vaganovich
Published: May 2018

The article is devoted to studying the peculiarities, basic features and characteristics of author’s and TV documentary films. The paper provides a comparative analysis of the key types of documentary films and their influence on broadcast programming. The research findings allow the author to draw certain conclusions which can be used to study the peculiarities of tele-viewers’ perception of documentary films which differ not only in their structure and properties but also according to their general purpose.
FORMATION OF STYLISTIC COMPENSATION TECHNIQUE IN WHISPER INTERPRETING (CHOUCHOUTAGE)
Authors: V'yunova Ekaterina Kirillovna , Petrova Elena Serafimovna
Published: May 2018

The article analyzes the early stages of acquiring whisper interpreting skills and examines stylistic compensation technique intuitively used by learners. Systemic teaching of this synchronous translation technique is conducted at the advanced stages, but students intuitively develop preliminary stylistic compensation techniques which are determined by a compensation strategy and are realized through the principles of typologization and neutralization.
LINGUISTIC PECULIARITIES OF REALIZATION OF THE BINARY OPPOSITION “HAPPINESS / UNHAPPINESS” IN THE FRENCH PHRASEOLOGY
Authors: Kurguzenkova Zhanna Vyacheslavovna
Published: May 2018

Within the framework of this article the linguistic material of the French language characterizing some aspects of the realization of the binary opposition “happiness / unhappiness” through the lenses of phraseology is systematized. Conclusions are drawn about the most numerous phraseosemantic groups of this subject matter. Particular attention is paid to the connotative and structural peculiarities of phraseological units of the selected subject matter in order to reveal information about the peculiarities of culture and national attitude of representatives of the French ethnos to this binary opposition.
COMMUNICATIVE QUALITIES OF SPEECH AND THEIR SYSTEMIC RELATIONSHIPS
Authors: Levchaeva Nadezhda Vasil'evna
Published: May 2018

In modern domestic linguistic science there is increased interest of scientists in the analysis of linguistic phenomena, the communicative qualities of speech and the culture of speech as a whole. The article deals with the specificity of the basic communicative qualities of speech in speech culture. The author concludes that the communicative qualities of speech are necessary properties that promote not only effective communication, but also the creation of favorable conditions for harmonious interaction between participants.
THE TITLE AS AN IMPORTANT COMPONENT OF A PARATEXT AND THE SPECIFICITY OF ITS TRANSLATION
Authors: Likhodkina Irina Aleksandrovna
Published: May 2018

The article deals with the concept of a paratext and the degree of its development in Russian and foreign philology. The elements of the paratext, divided into peritext and epitext, are studied. Particular attention is given to the title as an important component of the paratext. The author carries out a comparative analysis of the titles of the novels by the French writer M. Houellebecq and their translations into the Russian, English and Italian languages. Also the degree of adequacy of the translated titles to the original ones is analyzed and the deformations are revealed. Finally, the results of the study are summarized and conclusions are drawn.
THE NOTION ”LINGUISTIC LACUNA” IN MODERN LINGUISTICS (BY THE EXAMPLE OF THE SLAVONIC AND ROMANO-GERMANIC LANGUAGES)
Authors: Manukovskaya Tat'yana Vasil'evna , Smotrova Irina Vladimirovna , Slozhenitsyna Larisa Viktorovna
Published: May 2018

The article considers the problems of lacunarity in the Slavonic (Russian and Ukrainian) and Romano-Germanic (English and German) languages. Using a comparative method the authors examine intra- and inter-lingual lacunas. The research findings are expected to be useful for linguists, cultural studies researchers, translators, teachers, postgraduate students and philological students.
IDENTIFYING PAROEMIAS WITH THE LEXEME “STONE” IN TEXTS OF THE RUSSIAN NATIONAL CORPUS
Authors: Potapova Natal'ya Aleksandrovna
Published: May 2018

The article provides a contextual analysis and description of paroemias with the lexeme “stone” identified in the Russian National Corpus. The research material includes written texts of the XIX - the beginning of the XXI century which characterize the Russian paroemiological fund, represent the process of transformation of the traditional paroemia forms and discover native speakers’ thesaurus. The paper presents and considers the functioning of relevant paroemias with the lexeme “stone” in the Corpus contexts.
INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGIES IN LINGUISTICS: PHONOLOGY
Authors: Rogoznaya Nina Nikolaevna , Khlamov Evgenii Vladimirovich
Published: May 2018

The article proposes an innovative approach to studying the phonological corpus of two compared languages. The adoption of a foreign language phonemic code through a phonemic cluster which is considered as a subsystem of homogenous linguistic elements, in this case, phonemes and their allophones, allows avoiding distortions of their phonological image during linguistic description. From the perspective of a comparative cluster basis of phonemes the authors propose the model of a phonological bilingual simulator capable to minimize negative interference under subordinative bilingualism.
IMPLEMENTATION OF THE DESTRUCTIVENESS CATEGORY IN THE PRE-ELECTION SPEECH OF HILLARY CLINTON
Authors: Fedorova Klavdiya Ivanovna , Nikolaeva Sardana Valer'evna
Published: May 2018

The article deals with the implementation of the destructiveness category in the pre-election discourse, characterized by intentional orientation and manipulative potential. By the material of the pre-election speech of Hillary Clinton the authors analyze such communicative tactics of discrediting a political opponent as mockery, lowering of status, etc. The implementation of communicative tactics contributes to achieving the effectiveness of the impact on the audience together with the use of stylistic methods of hyperbolization and parallel constructions.
THE ROLE OF A SECONDARY TEXT IN THE FORMATION OF COHERENT SPEECH SKILLS AMONG FOREIGN STUDENTS STUDYING RUSSIAN AS A FOREIGN LANGUAGE
Authors: Beretskaya Elena Aleksandrovna
Published: May 2018

The article summarizes the attempt of using secondary texts when teaching coherent speech to the students studying Russian as a foreign language. The author emphasizes methodological advantages of a secondary text as a means of teaching, describes teacher’s and learners’ activity at the basic stages of working with the original text, proposes the variants of pre-, while- and post-reading tasks, introduces recommendations to form among the non-native students the skills and abilities necessary to create such type of a text.
MODAL VERBS OF GERMAN AS A PHENOMENON OF THE MAIN CLAUSE
Authors: Averina Anna Viktorovna
Published: May 2018

The properties of the modal verbs of the German language in their secondary, i.e. epistemic meaning are considered in the article. It is shown that they possess the features typical of modal particles, namely: they cannot be questioned, they cannot be in the sphere of negation and they cannot be used in illocutionally dependent clauses. On this basis the modal verbs of the German language are designated as syntactically unsubordinated constructions. This property is not typical of the modal words of the German language.
DISCOURSE-ANALYSIS OF THE COMMUNICATIVE INFLUENCE OF D. TRUMP’S ELECTION SPEECH
Authors: Valiakhmetova El'vira Kamilovna
Published: May 2018

Currently, due to the highly politically loaded situation in the modern world in general and in particular in Russia, a lot of research is devoted to political discourse, in which emotions are actively represented. There are many ways to induce a person to a certain action, among them verbal and non-verbal means aimed at the awakening of certain emotions - the basis of human behavior. In this article an attempt is made to analyze D. Trump’s election speech from the point of view of its communicative impact on the audience.
STAGES OF TRANSLATION ACTIVITY DEVELOPMENT IN THE SAKHA REPUBLIC (YAKUTIA) (BY THE MATERIAL OF FOLKLORIC TEXTS, TRANSLATED FICTION IN THE CONTEXT OF HISTORICAL COVERAGE)
Authors: Efremova Nadezhda Anatol'evna , Varlamova Anna-Saidyyna Vasil'evna , Rozhina Izabella Vasil'evna , Feoktistov Semen Panteleimonovich
Published: May 2018

The article traces the basic stages of developing translation activity in Yakutia. The paper provides a brief survey of translation development in the bilingual Republic, characterizes each historical period regarding literary, social-political, scientific life of the Republic. The authors provide arguments and facts indicating the formation and development of translation process in the multinational Republic.
NAMES OF FAMILY MEMBERS IN THE STRUCTURE OF THE BRITISH AND RUSSIAN SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNICAL TERMS
Authors: Lopatina Elena Valentinovna
Published: May 2018

The article reveals the semantic features of scientific and technical terms with key elements that name family members: “mother”, “parent”, “daughter”, etc. The paper indicates areas of knowledge and industries, where such terminological phrases are used. The author gives examples of the use of such lexical units in the articles of scientific and technical nature both in English and in Russian. Basing on the conducted analysis, the task is set to compile a bilingual dictionary containing terms not only with the names of family members, but also with words representing the type of a human activity (“doctor”, “pilot”, “thief”). The creation of such a scientific and technical dictionary will help to organize the figurative terminology, and also to serve as an auxiliary tool in the practical work of interpreters and teachers.
NATIONAL AND CULTURAL SPECIFICITY OF “SUPERSTITIOUS” VOCABULARY IN THE RUSSIAN OLD-TIMERS’ DIALECTS OF YAKUTIA
Authors: Pavlova Irina Petrovna , Buldakova Aya Yur'evna
Published: May 2018

The article provides the analysis of nominations identified in the dictionaries and folkloric sources of old-timers’ dialects of Yakutia and labeled as “superstitious”. The vocabulary associated with folk conceptions is considered as a special stratum of the language of the Russian old-timers of the Arctic representing the peculiarities of their worldview. The linguistic material is classified and analyzed from the viewpoint of ethno-linguistics, which studies a folkloric language in the broad cultural and ethnographical context.
SCIENTIFIC CONFERENCE OF TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY STUDENTS AS A MEANS OF INTERDISCIPLINARY INTEGRATION IN THE EDUCATIONAL ENVIRONMENT FOR CONTINUOUS AND HOLISTIC SELF-DEVELOPMENT OF THE FUTURE SPECIALIST IN THE TECHNICAL SPHERE
Authors: Vlasova Irina Vladimirovna , Nechaeva Alla Aleksandrovna
Published: May 2018

The article deals with the peculiarities of holding a scientific conference in a foreign language among students of technical specialties as the main means of interdisciplinary integration in the educational environment for the continuous and holistic self-development of the future specialist in the technical sphere. Attention is focused on the need for comprehensive application of knowledge from different fields by technical university students, and also their ability to transfer basic ideas from one field of science to another.
AUTHENTIC TALK SHOW AS A TRAINING MEANS FOR ORAL COMMUNICATION IN ENGLISH (BY THE EXAMPLE OF THE ELLEN DEGENERES SHOW)
Authors: Zarutskaya Ekaterina Vital'evna
Published: May 2018

The article shows that an authentic talk show has the significant linguistic-didactic potential for the development of oral informal communication skills. It can be used as a means of teaching communication skills in its three components: communication itself, interaction and perception. An analysis of the parts of the programme “The Ellen DeGeneres Show” allows singling out samples of native speakers’ verbal behaviour within each of the components of communication.
COMPLEX OF EXERCISES FOR FORMATION OF COMMUNICATIVE STRATEGIES OF FOREIGN LANGUAGE SCIENTIFIC RHETORIC AMONG MASTER’S DEGREE STUDENTS OF PHILOLOGICAL FACULTIES
Authors: Komarova Yuliya Aleksandrovna , Pilosova Svetlana Sergeevna
Published: May 2018

The article presents a detailed characteristic of the complex of exercises from the point of view of the focus on a certain type of a communicative strategy. The requirements applied to these exercises are described. The authors develop types and kinds of exercises for teaching communicative strategies of scientific rhetoric to master’s degree students, exercises aimed at formation of knowledge about communicative strategies, tactics and methods of scientific rhetoric, as well as the formation and development of skills and abilities of self-control.
AREAL OF DISTRIBUTION OF THE BASHKIR MYTHOLOGICAL BAIT “SAK-SOK” AND ITS FEATURES
Authors: Khanova Gul'naz Salim'yanovna
Published: May 2018

The article deals with the distribution areal of the Bashkir mythological bait “Sak-Sok” on the basis of the archival materials of Bashkir State University, Bashkir State Pedagogical University named after M. Akmulla, Sibay Institute (Branch) of Bashkir State University, Ufa Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences. As a result of the analysis of data from these sources, the distribution of the bait in thirty-four districts of the Republic of Bashkortostan, as well as beyond its borders, is revealed. Conclusions are drawn that the mythological work has eleven titles, two versions of the beginning and ten plot features that are typical of the Bashkir texts of the bait.
ADDRESS IN THE CHINESE FAMILY DISCOURSE
Authors: Gavrilyuk Marina Aleksandrovna
Published: May 2018

The article is devoted to the peculiarities of the address category functioning in the Chinese family discourse. The author makes an attempt to reveal the specificity of using the various types and forms of addresses from the standpoint of their lexical-semantic and pragmatic characteristics. Anthroponyms, emotional-evaluative appellatives, terms of kinship, zoo- and phytomorphisms, as well as some abusive words and expressions are subjected to the analysis. As a result of the research, it is established that different types of addresses are characterized by specific semantic content, different evaluative markedness and illocutive orientation.
METAPHORS OF MAN’S INNER WORLD IN THE NOVEL “DEMONS”
Authors: Golovneva Yuliya Vladimirovna , Novikova Al'bina Alekseevna
Published: May 2018

The article examines the metaphorical representation of the man’s inner world in the novel “Demons” by F. M. Dostoyevsky. The continuous sample analysis of the psychological sphere metaphors in the novel reveals the following basic metaphorical models of this sphere: “FEELING / THOUGHT IS LIGHT”, “FEELING IS ARDOUR”, “FEELING IS FIRE / BURNING”, “THE DESTRUCTIVE IDEA IS DEVIL / DEMON” (M-models are listed in the order of their frequency). The ambivalence of meanings, rendered by metaphors, points indirectly to characters’ failure to distinguish good and evil, denounced by Dostoyevsky.
MANIFESTATION OF ELLIPTICITY AT DIFFERENT LEVELS OF LANGUAGE SYSTEM (BY THE MATERIAL OF J. HIGGINS’S NOVEL “SAD WIND FROM THE SEA”)
Authors: Kosonozhkina Lyudmila Valentinovna
Published: May 2018

The article analyzes ellipsis at the phonetic, lexical, syntactical and text stylistic levels. At the phonetic and lexical levels ellipsis manifests itself in the reduction of sounds and words. At the syntactical level the author identifies the English one-member and two-member elliptical sentences in the monologue and in the dialogue. The first ones are classified according to morphological intensity of a core component; in the second group the author identifies elliptical sentences represented by subordinate clauses of complex sentences, elliptical questions with direct word order, elliptical questions with elliptical clauses. Omission also comes out as an elliptical stylistic structure at the text level.
THE PROBLEM OF CONVEYING THE WRITER’S STYLE IN TRANSLATION OF THE NOVEL BY M. HOUELLEBECQ “THE POSSIBILITY OF AN ISLAND” (“LA POSSIBILITÉ D'UNE ÎLE”) INTO THE RUSSIAN LANGUAGE
Authors: Likhodkina Irina Aleksandrovna
Published: May 2018

The article is devoted to the author’s style of the novel “The Possibility of the Island” (“La Possibilité d’une île”) by the contemporary French writer M. Houellebecq and to the problem of its translation into the Russian language. The paper reveals lexical, syntactic and stylistic features inherent in the idiostyle of the novel under analysis. Considerable attention is paid to the specificity of graphic design of the text, punctuation, as well as foreign (non-French) lexicon. The study is constructed in the form of a comparative-contrastive analysis of the original and its translation, which makes it possible to assess the adequacy of conveying various aspects of idiostyle and to draw conclusions based on numerous illustrative materials.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF TEXTEME STRUCTURE OF THE ENGLISH AND RUSSIAN SECTORAL TEXTS ON WINE-MAKING
Authors: Sibiryakov Andrei Viktorovich
Published: May 2018

The article examines the texteme structure of the English and Russian sectoral texts on wine-making. The paper analyzes a stylis-tic aspect of a paragraph, identifies the specificity of the author’s individual style, focuses on genre peculiarities and functional style of the text. The researcher concludes that a paragraph as a technique of text subjective division is connected with the author’s pragmatic purpose. Texteme is an objective technique of text linguistic division; it depends on the author’s pragmatic purpose and constitutes grammatical and semantic integrity.
FUNCTIONALITY OF FOLKLORE-MYTHOLOGICAL MOTIVES AND IMAGES IN THE CREATIVITY OF L. ARBACHAKOVA AND G. KOSTOCHAKOV
Authors: Mainagasheva Nina Semenovna
Published: May 2018

The article considers ethnocultural motives, images and subjects in the creative work of the Shorian poets G. V. Kostochakov and L. N. Arbachakova in order to reveal their functionality. L. Arbachakova’s painting is drawn to this analysis as well. It is revealed that the most frequently used words-images, concepts in poetic works of the Shorian authors contribute to the rendering of the specificity of ethnoculture and the image of the world of the Shorians. These permanent images are the archetypes of literary thinking and constitute the literary code of the national culture of the Shorians. Along with the actualization of the archetypal images of the modern Shorian poetry, the motive of exhaustion, extinction, withering, as well as the motive of lost paradise earth, is typical.
GENRE AND ARTISTIC ORIGINALITY OF D. S. MEREZHKOVSKY’S ESSAY “CALDERON”
Authors: Murtuzalieva Ekaterina Abdulmedzhidovna
Published: May 2018

The article analyzes genre and typological originality, structure and artistic peculiarities of D. S. Merezhkovsky’s essay “Calde-ron”, which still has not captured researchers’ attention. The author identifies its genre as a critical prose essay though the paper indicates Merezhkovsky’s interest for literary studies. The article establishes level of objectiveness/subjectiveness of the literary critic’s arguments, identifies the means used to create Calderon image, and discovers the elements of early symbolism and their influence on Merezhkovsky’s philological thinking.
SPECIFICITY OF SPATIAL AND TEMPORAL ARRANGEMENT OF THE NOVEL “WUTHERING HEIGHTS” BY EMILY BRONTË
Authors: Khakimova Alina Il'dusovna , Garipova Ilyuza Insafovna , Minnulina Gul'fiya Rinatovna
Published: May 2018

The article is devoted to studying time and space in the novel “Wuthering Heights” by Emily Brontë. The researchers identify the functions of the chronotope, which is considered as a structure representing the integrity of internal relations of spatial and temporal elements. The paper analyzes the special spatial-temporal arrangement of E. Brontë’s novel focused around a limited number of personages. The analysis indicated the interrelation of events, the main characters’ feelings and actions with the time and gothic space described by the authoress.
RUSSIAN LITERARY TRADITION IN THE FICTION OF THE RUSSIAN FAR NORTH-EAST
Authors: Yurina Marina Anatol'evna
Published: May 2018

The article identifies the basic tendencies of literary relations in the fiction of the Russian Far North-East, which are poorly investigated in the modern literary studies. Special attention is paid to the role of the Russian classical and modern literary tradition in the process of formation of regional literature. For the first time the accent is made on the specificity of assimilating Russian writers’ creative experience - from their immediate participation in the formation of literatures having recently acquired a written form to “hybridization” of different authors’ works within the North-Eastern region. The paper shows the peculiarities of influence of lyrical prose on O. Kuvaev’s and A. Miftakhutdinov’s creative development and discovers the specificity of A. Miftakhutdinov’s assimilation of V. G. Tan-Bogoraz’s traditions.
THE CHARACTERISTICS OF PHYSIOLOGICAL EUPHEMISMS IN THE OLD ENGLISH AND MIDDLE ENGLISH PERIODS
Authors: Biryukova Irina Aleksandrovna
Published: May 2018

The article is devoted to the features of the fund of the English euphemistic units used in situations related to the action of prescriptions and the taboo of the English-speaking society in matters of human physiology and intimate life from the Old English period to the XVII century. The study establishes the focuses of the conceptual structure that simulates the semantics of the euphemistic units under investigation. Their productivity is analyzed. The author makes attempts to reveal the degree of the euphemistic potential of the studied lexemes.
COVERAGE OF ENERGY POLICY AND THE PROJECT “NORD STREAM” IN THE GERMAN AND RUSSIAN PRESS
Authors: Dudina Galina Sergeevna
Published: May 2018

Systematic studies of the mechanisms for the representation of energy policy and diplomacy in the Russian media have not been carried out. The article analyzes the coverage of the Nord Stream project by the Russian and German quality media in the 2000s. The author identifies the main news topics and problems, in the context of which the Russian and German media covered the energy dialogue between Russia and the European Union. The comparative analysis shows that the key difference in the presentation of material is formed by the choice of the context.
CRITERIA FOR DISTINGUISHING GERMAN MODAL AND DISCOURSE PARTICLES IN RUSSIAN AND FOREIGN LINGUISTICS
Authors: Ivanov Vladimir Dmitrievich
Published: May 2018

The article deals with the problems of distinguishing between modal and discourse particles in the German language. Particular attention is also drawn to the correlation of discourse markers and discourse particles. It is necessary to identify the combination fully and to describe discourse particles in the German language, since not all researchers consider this class of words as defined with its properties and characteristics. In addition, there is no list of the elements included in it. Thus, on the basis of the analysis of the Russian and foreign linguists’ research, the general and distinctive properties of this class of particles are proposed.
DEICTIC IDENTIFICATION OF AN ADDRESSEE AND AN ADDRESSER IN THE SPACE OF A LITERARY TEXT (BY THE MATERIAL OF ANDRÉ GIDE’S PROSE)
Authors: Savel'eva Elena Borisovna
Published: May 2018

Nomination and identification of a person is made using different linguistic phenomena, among which deixis plays the key role. The article summarizes famous linguists’ viewpoints on linguistic processes within discursive and textual space, which contains the category of indicative signs as a lexical and grammatical means serving to make identifying reference. The fact that deictic markers can perform the identifying function indicating an addressee and an addresser in a literary text is illustrated by the example of the French writer André Gide’s prose.
TIME IN THE NOVEL “A SCHOOL FOR FOOLS” BY SASHA SOKOLOV
Authors: Ortanova Marina Khazhpagovna , Kudaeva Zinaida Zhantemirovna
Published: May 2018

The article analyzes the philosophical views of Sasha Sokolov concerning one of the most important ontological problems - the category of time. Basing on the analysis of the novel “A School for Fools”, as well as various philosophical concepts, it is revealed that by means of figurative characteristics and various literary techniques the prose writer revises the concept of the existence of linear time and embodies in his work a model of static time, according to which all events exist in present. The writer seeks to expose and reproduce the fragility and ephemerality of human existence, its non-materialism and the lack of factual reliability. The ideological position of Sasha Sokolov is close to the postulates of Plato’s philosophy and its ideas about “static time” and “dynamic time”.
THE MODEL OF ENTERPRISE COMMUNICATIONS AS A METHOD OF OPTIMAL REPRESENTATION OF BUSINESS, PROFESSIONAL AND SCIENTIFIC DISCOURSE IN THE FOREIGN LANGUAGE TEXTBOOK FOR ENGINEERS
Authors: Rybakova Ekaterina Vladimirovna
Published: May 2018

The article argues that the balanced representation of the key types of oral and written communication for bachelor’s degree students is possible if the set of exercises of a textbook correlates with the standard structure of communications of a manufacturing company. It is shown that a realistic model of the activity of a firm determines rather high representation of exercises in the textbook that form the skills to produce texts of external (business) and intra-company written communication, along with scientific texts representing actual developments of the firm.
AUTOBIOGRAPHICAL BEGINNING OF THE BOOK OF STORIES “BREAD CRUSTS” BY NADEZHDA BOLSHAKOVA
Authors: Khazankovich Yuliya Gennad'evna
Published: May 2018

The article studies the “short prose” of the Sami prose writer Nadezhda Bolshakova in the typological, cultural and historical aspects. The material of the book of stories “Bread Crusts” reveals the specific features of the autobiographical narrative as a whole and its ethnic features in the context of the literary and folklore genre traditions of the Sami. In particular, the author reveals connection with folk stories of the Sami (mushtolls), which described the events of the day, as well as a special kind of songs - personal ones. N. Bolshakova’s autobiographical book is a kind of “manifested way of the world attitude”. Through the personal form of the narrative, the writer transmits the main cultural values and purposes of the ethnos. The autobiographical stories of N. Bolshakova are emotional, the surrounding world and people are represented in them through the lenses of the writer’s perception and evaluation.
REPRESENTATION OF CHROMATIC WORLDVIEW IN THE AVAR LITERATURE
Authors: Ataev Boris Makhachevich , Nabigulaeva Marzhanat Nabigulaevna , Ataeva Mar'yam Borisovna
Published: May 2018

The article examines the colour scale of the Avar language, which surely should be considered when analyzing the artistic means of the Avar poets and writers since colour terms are one of the key components of figurativeness in fiction. Each of the authors has his own preferable colour spectrum, combinations of colours and shades. Colour terms perform nominative-illustrative, esthetic and symbolic functions in a literary text. The paper concludes that colour is a feature, which acquires symbolic interpretation in folk culture and the functioning of colour terms in the Avar literature contributes to deeper understanding of national and cultural specificity of Avar artistic culture.
CONTENT-STRUCTURAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE CONCEPT “APOLOGY”
Authors: Borisova Svetlana Aleksandrovna , Platonova Elena Vladimirovna , Krasheninnikova Ekaterina Ivanovna
Published: May 2018

The article analyzes briefly some definitions of the concept “apology” contained in various English-language vocabulary sources. The problems of verbal association in direct human communication are of researchers’ constant and genuine interest. Also the paper presents the main results of studying the data of the free associative experiment aimed to identify the cognitive features of the concept “apology” as it is understood by modern native English speakers. The core and the near periphery of the concept “apology” are identified. Scientific novelty of the study is determined by the fact that the concept “apology” is examined through the analysis of dictionary definitions and the free associative experiment.
POLYSEMIOTIC ARTIFACT STRUCTURE: MULTIMODAL ANALYSIS OF THE INITIAL WEB PAGE OF A VIDEO BLOG CHANNEL ON THE YOUTUBE HOSTING
Authors: Grebenev Aleksandr Nikolaevich , Shayuk Antonina Yur'evna
Published: May 2018

The article is devoted to the analysis of the system of verbal and non-verbal resources and their structuring on the initial web page of a video channel considered as a multimodal artifact, as well as the description of the realization of the meaning-generating potential of elements belonging to different semiotic modes. The authors pay special attention to the cluster analysis of the web page multimodal system, as well as to the phenomenon of performatization and the “multimodal performative”, which not only describes the action, but also has a potential for action - transition to the resource of the user’s interest.
VARIABILITY OF COMPONENT STRUCTURE OF PROCESSUAL PHRASEOLOGICAL UNITS IN THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE (BY THE EXAMPLE OF THE NOVEL “MISS PEREGRINE’S HOME FOR PECULIAR CHILDREN” BY RANSOM RIGGS)
Authors: Kulakovich Mariya Sergeevna
Published: May 2018

The article provides a component analysis of English processual phraseological units (PU) in a literary text and focuses on their role in the creation of literary images. The paper describes the variability of notional and auxiliary components in the structure of the phraseological unit and introduces the classification of components mutual dependence. In particular, the author considers constant, constant-transient, constant-variational, constant-transient-variational and transformational dependence. The paper identifies the motives for the author’s transformations of PU components in the novel “Miss Peregrine’s Home for Peculiar Children” by Ransom Riggs.
PROBLEM OF CHOICE AND WAYS OF ITS SOLUTION IN TWO-PART STORIES BY A. I. SOLZHENITSYN
Authors: Bi Junru
Published: May 2018

The article analyzes the problem of choice in A. I. Solzhenitsyn’s two-part stories written in 1993-1998. The work is aimed to reveal the cause for the appearance of the problem of moral choice, which faces the person in different compromise situations. The author’s conception of personality was expressed in male and female images. According to the writer, a person should not abandon the struggle for his/her principles, because just one concession can lead to the tragic compromise. Faith in God and the personality’s steadfastness in front of seductive material well-being can save the soul, help the individual to remain himself/herself .