bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Factor Associated with Return Visits by Elders within 72 Hours of Discharge from the Emergency Department
Authors: Wang Li-Hsiang , Lee Hui-Ling , Lin Chun-Chih , Lan Ai-Ju , Huang Pei-Ting , Han Chin-Yen
Published: May 2023

Elders have a higher rate of return visits to the emergency department (ED) than other patients. It is critical to understand the risk factors for return visits to the ED by elders. The aim of this study was to determine the factors associated with return visits to the ED by elders. This study retrospectively reviewed the hospital charts of elders who return visits to the ED within 72 hours after discharge. The risk factors identified in the Triage Risk Screening Tool were applied in this study. Of the elders discharged from the ED, 8.64% made a return visit to the ED within 72 hours. The highest revisit rate occurred within 24 hours after discharge. Factors associated with return ED visits within 24 hours by elders were difficulty walking and having discharge care needs. Factors associated with ED return visits within 24–48 hours were cognitive impairment and polypharmacy. Difficulty walking, having discharge care needs and hospitalization within the past 120 days were associated with return visits made within 48–72 hours following discharge. Identifying the reasons for return visits to the ED and providing a continuous review of geriatric assessment and discharge planning could reduce unnecessary revisits.
Experimental Study on Seismic Performance of CFRP Strengthened Recycled Concrete Columns with Different Levels of Seismic Damage
Authors: Song Shuai , Tian Zhen , Zhao Zhenyu , Li Xi , Zhao Jianfeng , Xu Baishun
Published: May 2023

To study the strengthening effect on recycled concrete columns by carbon fiber composite materials (CFRP) under different levels of seismic damage, four column specimens were designed for pseudo-static tests. The four specimens were respectively non-destructive without strengthening (prototype), non-destructive strengthening, medium seismic damage strengthening and severe seismic damage strengthening, according to the replacement rate of recycled aggregates and the level of seismic damage. The characteristics of the deformation damage and seismic performance indicators of each specimen were compared and analyzed. A decrease was observed in the initial stiffness of the seismically damaged recycled concrete column specimens strengthened with CFRP, while the ductility, peak bearing capacity and energy dissipation capacity of the specimens were improved. On the other hand, with the reduction of seismic damage and the increase of recycled aggregate replacement rate, the ductility and energy dissipation capacity of the reinforced seismic damaged recycled concrete column specimens were enhanced to different levels. In particular, the cumulative energy consumption of the strengthened specimens under medium seismic damage increased most significantly by 32.5%. In general, the hysteretic curves of the strengthened specimens were full, and the average ductility coefficients were 4.1–6.8. CFRP strengthening was more effective in restoring and enhancing the performance of the recycled concrete column specimens with medium and lower seismic damage levels (displacement ratio ≤ 3%).
Modelling Dam Break Events Using Shallow Water Model
Authors: Annunziato Alessandro , Doğan Bingöl Guney , Yalciner Ahmet Cevdet
Published: May 2023

Estimation of the potential consequences from events occurring downstream of a dam are part of the risk assessment needed during the installation phase of a new dam. In case of specific Natural or Man Made ongoing or prospected events, it may be also important to carry out fast computations that can provide information on the areas at risk either because the original design analyses are not available or because the parameters needed are different. This study is aimed to develop a procedure that strongly facilitates the preparation of the input deck and the derivation of the output quantities to allow a fast analysis of a dam break event using a shallow water model, NAMI DANCE, as the analysis tool.
The Power of Nutraceuticals Fighting Liver Ischemia–Reperfusion Injury Through Apoptosis Reduction
Authors: Pantanali Carlos Andrés , Rocha-Santos Vinicius , Kubrusly Márcia Saldanha , Castro Inar Alves , Carneiro-D’Albuquerque Luiz Augusto , Galvão Flávio Henrique
Published: May 2023

Nutraceuticals are bioactive compounds present in foods, utilized to ameliorate health, prevent diseases, and support the proper functioning of the human body. They have gained attention due to their ability to hit multi-targets and act as antioxidants, anti-inflammatory agents, and modulators of immune response and cell death. Therefore, nutraceuticals are being studied to prevent and treat liver ischemia–reperfusion injury (IRI). This study evaluated the effect of a nutraceutical solution formed by resveratrol, quercetin, omega-3 fatty acid, selenium, ginger, avocado, leucine, and niacin on liver IRI. IRI was performed with 60 min of ischemia and 4 hours of reperfusion in male Wistar rats. Afterward, the animals were euthanized to study hepatocellular injury, cyto-kines, oxidative stress, gene expression of apoptosis-related genes, TNF-alpha and Caspase 3 proteins, and histology. Our results show that the nutraceutical solution was able to decrease apoptosis and histologic injury. The suggested mechanisms of action are a reduction in gene expression and the Caspase 3 protein and a reduction in the TNF-alpha protein in liver tissue. The nutraceutical solution was unable to decrease transaminases and cytokines. These findings suggest that the nutraceuticals used favored the protection of hepatocytes and their combination represent a promising therapeutic proposal against liver IRI.
Urban Flooding Management: the Turin Metropolitan Area Case Study (North-Western Italy)
Authors: Cremonini Roberto , Tiranti Davide , Bechini Renzo , Graziadei Mariella , Burzio Edoardo , Scibetta Marco , Brussolo Elisa
Published: May 2023

The effects of global warming combined with the progressive expansion of urbanization have considerably increased exposure to urban flooding and runoff widespread erosion risk, also causing shallow landslides and mud flows, respectively in urbanized areas of lowland and hill/foothill environments. Increasing urban flooding resilience has become a priority at virtually all levels of governance. The analysis of a different hazard scenarios, in which various hydro-meteorological conditions and management alternatives are examined, should act as the basis for the effective design and evaluation of interventions to improve urban flooding resilience. Turin Metropolitan Area (TMA), located in north-western Italy, represents a unique case due to its complex orography, with a mountainous sector in the west side and a flat or hilly part in the east side. During the warm season, these environmental conditions make the urban area prone to severe atmospheric convection causing frequent hailstorms and rainstorms of high intensity that may impact on urban infrastructures (i.e., drainage system and road network), thus requiring an adequate management as a key factor to reducing risk and losses. The urban areas of TMA are monitored by polarimetric Doppler weather radars and by a dense rain gauges network. Analyzing several case studies of urban flooding, this research work assesses the feasibility of a meteorological radar early warning system based on the identification of rainfall thresholds that characterize urban flooding, occurring in the lowlands, and the runoff erosion phenomena affecting the urbanized hills and foothills.
Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure and Performance in China: Does the Background of Foreign Women Directors Matter?
Authors: Ji Zhe , Abdoune Radouane
Published: May 2023

This article investigates the impact of the foreign background of women directors on a firm’s corporate social responsibility (CSR) disclosure and performance. Using a dataset on listed firms on Shanghai and Shenzhen stock exchange from 2010 to 2019, we find that corporate boards with a higher proportion of women directors with foreign education experience tend to disclose more CSR information. CSR performance is also improved when there is a greater proportion of women directors with foreign education and work experience on a board. This study provides new insights into integrating stakeholder, social role, and neo-institutional theories to advance the understanding of CSR engagement in emerging economies.
Transforming Growth Factor-Beta 1 Induces Neutrophil Apoptosis in Colorectal Cancer Liver Metastases
Authors: Rada Miran , Tsamchoe Migmar , Bloom Jessica , Kim Diane H. , Petrillo Stephanie , Lazaris Anthoula , Metrakos Peter
Published: May 2023

Vessel co-option correlates with resistance against anti-angiogenic agents and chemotherapy in colorectal cancer liver metastasis (CRCLM). We previously identified higher intensity of neutrophils in the tumour microenvironment of vessel co-opting CRCLM lesions compared to their angiogenic counterparts. Herein, we demonstrated that over 50% of the neutrophils in vessel co-opting lesions are expressing pro-apoptotic markers including cleaved caspase-3 and poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase-1 (PARP-1). Our previous publications suggested upregulation of transforming growth factor-beta (TGFβ1) in the microenvironment of vessel co-option CRCLM. Therefore, we examined the effect of TGFβ1 on the expression of cleaved caspase-3 and PARP-1 in neutrophils in vitro. Significantly, we noticed the upregulation of pro-apoptotic markers upon exposure to TGFβ1. This finding might pave the way to determine the role of neutrophils in developing vessel co-option in CRCLM in the future.
Heavy Metal Contamination in Agricultural Soil: Environmental Pollutants Affecting Crop Health
Authors: Rashid Abdur , Schutte Brian J. , Ulery April , Deyholos Michael K. , Sanogo Soum , Lehnhoff Erik A , Beck Leslie
Published: May 2023

Heavy metals and metalloids (HMs) are environmental pollutants, most notably cadmium, lead, arsenic, mercury, and chromium. When HMs accumulate to toxic levels in agricultural soils, these non-biodegradable elements adversely affect crop health and productivity. The toxicity of HMs on crops depends upon factors including crop type, growth condition, and developmental stage; nature of toxicity of the specific elements involved; soil physical and chemical properties; occurrence and bioavailability of HM ions in the soil solution; and soil rhizosphere chemistry. HMs can disrupt normal structure and function of cellular components and impede various metabolic and developmental processes. This review evaluates: (1) HM contamination in arable lands through agricultural practices, particularly due to chemical fertilizers, pesticides, livestock manures and compost, sewage-sludge based biosolids, and irrigation; (2) factors affecting the bioavailability of HM elements in the soil solution, and their absorption, translocation, and bioaccumulation in crop plants; (3) mechanisms by which HM elements directly interfere with the physiological, biochemical, and molecular processes in plants with particular emphasis on the generation of oxidative stress, inhibition of photosynthetic phosphorylation, enzyme/protein inactivation, genetic modifications, and hormonal deregulation, and indirectly through inhibition of soil microbial growth, proliferation, and diversity; and (4) visual symptoms of highly toxic non-essential HM elements in plants with an emphasis on crop plants. Finally, suggestions and recommendations are made to minimize crop losses from suspected HM contamination in agricultural soils.
The Self Course: Lessons Learned from Students’ Weekly Questions
Authors: Morin Alain
Published: May 2023

In this paper I tentatively answer 50 questions sampled from a pool of over 10,000 weekly questions formulated by students in a course entitled “The Self”. The questions pertain to various key topics about self-processes, such as self-awareness, self-knowledge, self-regulation, self-talk, self-esteem, and self-regulation. The students’ weekly questions and their answers highlight what is currently know about the self. Answers to the student questions also allow for the identification of some recurrent lessons about the self. Some of these lessons include: all self-processes are interconnected (e.g., prospection depends on autobiography), self-terms must be properly defined (e.g., self-rumination and worry are not the same), inner speech plays an important role in self-processes, controversies are numerous (are animals self-aware?), measurement issues abound (e.g., self-reflection as an operationalization of self-awareness), deficits in some self-processes can have devastating effects (e.g., self-regulatory deficits may lead to financial problems), and there are lots of unknowns about the self (e.g., gender differences in Theory-of-Mind).
Antioxidant and Anticancer Activity of Phenolic Extracts from Psidium guajava Linn Leaves by Novel Assisted Extraction Techniques
Authors: Mazumder Md. Anisur Rahman , Tolaema Arif , Chaikhemarat Pongpasin , Rawdkuen Saroat
Published: May 2023

Phytochemicals are gaining popularity due to their antioxidant effects and potential protection against inflammation, cardiovascular disease, and certain types of cancer. The retention of these phytochemicals during extraction must be maximized. This research focused on extracting bioactive compounds from Psidium guajava Linn leaves using solvent extraction (SE), microwave-assisted extraction (MAE), ultrasound-assisted extraction (UAE) with distilled water (DW) or 60% (v/v) ethanol/water (ET). Phytochemical screening demonstrated that all of the screening showed positive results in all extraction methods, except glycoside. There were no significant (p>0.05) differences in total phenolic (TPC) and flavonoid content (TFC) during MAE, SE, and UAE in case of ET. However, SE shows better (p<0.05) extraction of TPC and TFC than UAE and MAE in case of DW. ET shows better (p<0.05) extraction of TPC and TFC than DW. Antioxidant analysis shows the same trend though both DPPH and FRAP values were higher in MAE and SE for ET and DW, respectively. MAE/ET showed the highest inhibitory activity and dose-dependent response using SW480 cell via MTT assay. HPLC and TLC analysis reveal the fingerprint of morin, might function as an anticancer agent. In conclusion, MAE/ET is the most efficient among the extraction techniques in terms of anticancer activity.
Single Droplet Microsensor for Ultra-Short Circulating EFGR Mutations Detection in Lung Cancer Based on Multiplex EFIRM Liquid Biopsy
Authors: Wei Fang , Yu Peter , Cheng Jordan , Li Feng , Chia David , Wong David T.W.
Published: May 2023

Liquid biopsy is a rapidly emerging field which involves the minimal/non-invasive assessment of signature somatic mutations through analysis of circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) shed by tumor cells in bodily fluids. The broad, unmet need for liquid biopsy lung cancer detection is the lack of multiplex platform that can detect a mutation panel of lung cancer genes using minimum amount of sample, especially for ultra-short ctDNA (usctDNA). Here we developed a non-PCR and non-NGS-based single droplet based multiplexing microsensor technology “Electric Field-Induced Released and Measurement (EFIRM) Liquid Biopsy” (m-eLB) for lung can-cer-associated usctDNA. The m-eLB provides multiplexable assessment of usctDNA within a single droplet of biofluid in only one well of micro-electrodes, as each electrode coated with dif-ferent probes for the ctDNA. In this m-eLB prototype, it demonstrates accuracy for 3 tyrosine ki-nase inhibitor related EGFR target sequences in synthetic nucleotides. The accuracy for the multi-plexing assay has an AUC of 0.98 for L858R, Ex19del, AUC of 0.94 for Ex19 deletion and AUC of 0.93 for T790M. By combining the 3 EGFR assay together, the AUC was 0.97 for the multiplexing assay.
Effect of the Addition of Re on the Microstructure and Phase Composition of Haynes 282: Ab Initio Modelling and Experi-Mental Investigation of Additively Manufactured Specimens
Authors: Wadowski Antoni , Wróbel Jan S. , Koralnik Milena , Sitek Ryszard
Published: May 2023

Abstract: Interactions in multicomponent Ni-Cr-Mo-Al-Re model alloy were determined by ab initio calculations in order to investigate the Re doping effect on Haynes 282 alloy. Simulation results provided an understanding of short-range interactions in the alloy and successfully pre-dicted the formation of a Cr and Re-rich phase. The Haynes 282 + 3 % wt. Re alloy was manu-factured using the additive manufacturing Direct Metal Laser Sintering (DMLS) technique, in which the presence of the (Cr17Re6)C6 carbide was confirmed by an XRD study. The results ob-tained provide useful information about the interactions between Ni, Cr, Mo, Al, and Re as a function of temperature. The 5-element model designed can lead to a better understanding of phenomena that occur during the manufacturing or heat treatment of modern, complex, multi-component Ni-based superalloys.
A New Type of Misaligned Journal Bearing with Flexible Structure
Authors: Jeon Woo-Ju , Hong Sung-Ho
Published: May 2023

A flexible structure is applied to improve the lubrication performance of a misaligned journal bearing. The journal bearing is representative sliding bearing and there are damages due to metal-to-metal contact by misalignment. Since misalignment is an unavoidable phenomenon, a journal bearing with a flexible structure was proposed as a way to improve it. The lubrication characteristics of the bearing are evaluated numerically under steady-state condition. EHL (elastohydrodynamic lubrication) analysis considering elastic deformation was performed. The lubrication performance is compared in accordance with variation of the geometry of the flexible structure and evaluated based on the minimum film thickness. Moreover, the results of the journal bearing with flexible structure are compared with those of the journal bearing without the flexible structure. The flexible structure is then applied in the form of a groove to the area supporting high load on the journal bearing; it is elastically deformed by the generated oil-film pressure, which helps to obscure a larger oil film. Through numerical analysis, it is found that the journal bearing with flexible structure can improve the lubrication performance in the misaligned condition.
Experimental and Theoretical Study of Methylene Blue Adsorption on a New Raw Material, Cynarascolymus - A statistical Physics Assessment
Authors: Djama Chaker , Bouguettoucha Abdallah , Chebli Derradji , Amrane Abdeltif , Tahraoui Hichem , Zhang Jie , Mouni Lotfi
Published: May 2023

The methylene blue (MB) adsorption was performed on a natural material powder of Cynarascolymus as identified by Cs. To analyze the Cs material, FTIR, SEM, isoelectric point (pHpzc) analysis, TGA, and DRX were used. The maximum experimental adsorption capacity of the Cs material was 203.333, 192.187, and 179,380 mg•g-1 at 298, 303, and 313 K, respectively. The correlation coefficients (R2) and average percentage errors APE(%) values for the kinetic and isotherms models indicated that the adsorption kinetics fol-lowed a pseudo-nth order model and that the Traditional isotherm model Red-lich-Peterson (R-P) correctly described the experimental data obtained at 298, 303, and 313 K, respectively. The steric, energetic, and thermodynamic characteristics of the most rele-vant advanced model (double-energy single-layer model (AM 2)) were analyzed in detail. The number of active sites for the first receptors (n1) was determined to be 0.129, 0.610, and 6.833; whereas the number of second active sites (n2) was determined to be 1.444, 1.675, and 2.036 at 298, 303, and 313 K, respectively. This indicated the presence of both multi–docking and multimolecular modes for the first style of MB ions (n1); while only a multi-molecular mode for the second style of MB ions (n2). Thermodynamic characteristics demonstrated that MB adsorption onto the Cs adsorbent is spontaneous and feasible.
An Optimized Approach to Translate Technical Patents from English to Japanese Using Machine Translation Models
Authors: Ahmed Maimoonah , Ouda Abdelkader , Abusharkh Mohamed , Kohli Sandeep Singh , Rai Khushwant
Published: May 2023

Over the years, machine learning has emerged as a tool for automated translation and has been studied relentlessly for decades. RBMT, SMT, and NMT models have been used to achieve machine translation and the results have drastically improved from when research in this field first began. Although a few general-purpose translators such as Google Translate or Microsoft Translator have accurate translations compared to that of a human translator, many pieces of text containing highly technical terms or homonyms are often mistranslated completely. When considering the necessity and importance of translating technical patents from different domains, accuracy in translation is not something that can be compromised. This motivates the need to improve the performance of machine translation further. The scope of this paper covers three open-source machine translation models for the purpose of patent documentation translation from English to Japanese, evaluates their performance on patent data, and proposes a methodology that enabled us to improve one of the model’s BLEU score by 41.22%, achieving a BLEU score of 46.18.
Cross-Cultural Mobility Stress Measures: A Systematic Review
Authors: Abad Alberto , Gonçalves Barbosa Altemir José
Published: May 2023

Cross-cultural mobility is a phenomenon that is increasingly growing, and the resulting stress has become a severe health issue. Thus, we conducted a systematic review of articles reporting research on stress measures of cross-cultural mobility or acculturative stress, emphasizing its internal structure. We adopted the PRISMA procedures for scoping reviews (e.g., searching articles in databases), resulting in the inclusion 20 articles in the final analysis that present evidence of validity based on the internal structure of 16 measures. The most common factors identified were related to cultural stressors, language stressors, and discrimination stressors. After analyzing a cross-cultural mobility stress concept implicit in the definitions used in the articles, we found that most measures of acculturative stress did not evaluate it according to the Stress and Coping Model of Lazarus and Folkman. Most measures only focused on part of the phenomena (some estimated the stressors, others the coping strategies). Few took into account the physiological and psychological responses to internal or external stressors, and even fewer considered its positive aspects (eustress). Consequently, it is pivotal to develop measures that take into account the multiple dimensions of the cross-cultural mobility stress. Other results (e.g., validity evidence of the measures) and limitations of this systematic scoping review are presented and discussed.
Akulturasi Arsitektur Kolonial terhadap Perbedaan Iklim di SDN Ditotruman Lumajang dan Rumah Dinas Bakorwil Madiun
Authors: Roosandriantini Josephine , Poernama Jessica Aprilia , Setiawan Ferdinard Hendra , Limantara Krisnina Dohan
Published: May 2023

The phenomenon of acculturation between Dutch and Indonesian cultures occurs a lot in colonial cultural heritage objects. This condition is a description of a Dutch building during the colonial period. Differences in climate are fundamental between the Netherlands and Indonesia, colonial buildings in Indonesia exist as a form of adaptation to the climate in Indonesia. Adaptations to colonial buildings in the form of openings, roof shapes, and ceiling heights. Acculturation can be seen in spatial patterns, and column shapes. The method in this study is descriptive qualitative, and data collection is a literature study related to colonial architecture. The objects in the field have colonial architectural characteristics in the exterior and interior elements. The purpose of this research is to analyze the architectural elements of colonial architecture in Indonesia. The results of the research can add insight into the forms of adaptation to climate in colonial architecture.
Ecological Architectural Concepts of Museum Buildings in the Humid Tropics (Case Study: Museum Gunungapi Merapi)
Authors: Iriani Widya Lintang , Subiyantoro Heru
Published: May 2023

Ecological architecture is the harmony between structural function and environmental function through the efficient usage of natural potential and adherence to eco-friendly principles. The purpose of this study is to see how ecological architecture is applied in the design of museum buildings. The object of this research is the Museum Gunungapi Merapi. The building is located in Yogyakarta, near Mount Merapi, a humid tropical area. This qualitative descriptive research illustrates the factual conditions of the museum, which later on will be associated with theories found in literatures. A building will be regarded as ecological if its design has met ecological architectural principles in the sense of having incorporated environmental consideration in its physical structure, harmonized its system with nature, used sustainable natural resources and energy efficiency, and applied spatial planning according to ecological values. The results have led to a conclusion that the museum has been built by considering the ecological architectural aspects of its structural arrangement, landscape utilization, and material usage.
The Strengthening Government Policies on Mineral and Coal Mining to Achieve Environmental Sustainability in Indonesia, Africa and Germany
Authors: Akhmaddhian Suwari , Budiman Haris , Bhandari Rahul , Najicha Fatma Ulfatun
Published: May 2023

Indonesia has enacted a number of regulations dealing with issues of mining governance, and governance. However, the issuance of these various laws and regulations has resulted in illegal mining crimes resulting in environmental damage. The purpose of this study is to analyze sustainable mining governance policies in Indonesia, Africa and Germany. This research method uses a doctrinal legal approach. Resources have been compiled through an examination of mineral and coal mining laws and regulations, governance and environmental governance regulations, as well as reports from various authorities on the same subject. The results of this study show how Indonesia's previous mining law policies recognized local governments as the authority for licensing and monitoring mining activities. This policy was revoked based on the latest governance regulations and had an impact on the vacancy in monitoring mining activities at the district/city level, as a result of this vacancy there was environmental damage due to illegal mining and bad mining activities so that it was necessary to strengthen government policies in monitoring mineral and coal mining. Mining governance policies in Indonesia, Africa and Germany are currently starting to lead to environmental sustainability.
IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM JEMPUT BOLA SEBAGAI SARANA MENINGKATKAN CAKUPAN KEPEMILIKAN KARTU IDENTITAS ANAK (KIA) DI KOTA SURAKARTA
Authors: Putra Trisnandaru Densa , Pramudhita Restilianingrum Prayoga
Published: May 2023

Penduduk suatu negara pasti memiliki identitas yang melekat pada dirinya untuk menunjukkan bahwa ia merupakan penduduk asli di negara tersebut. Undang-Undang Nomor 25 Tahun 2009 menyebutkan pelayanan publik merupakan kegiatan atau rangkaian kegiatan dalam rangka pemenuhan kebutuhan pelayanan sesuai dengan peraturan perundang-undangan bagi setiap warga negara dan penduduk atas barang, jasa, dan/atau pelayanan administratif yang disediakan oleh penyelenggara pelayanan publik. Bentuk pelayanan publik salah satunya adalah administrasi kependudukan. Pasal 2 Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2006 menyatakan bahwa setiap penduduk berhak memiliki dokumen kependudukan. Dalam penelitian ini adalah pemenuhan hak perlindungan anak sebagai warga negara dengan Kartu Identitas Anak (KIA). Dinas Administrasi Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil Kota Surakarta selaku instansi pelaksana pelayanan publik melakukan inovasi Jemput Bola serentak di 5 kecamatan sebagai upaya meningkatkan cakupan kepemilikan KIA di Kota Surakarta. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui implementasi pelaksanaan inovasi Jemput Bola dan hambatannya selama penyelenggaraan berlangsung. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data observasi, dokumentasi, dan studi kepustakaan. Selama 12 hari berlangsung inovasi Jemput Bola yang diselenggarakan, menunjukkan peningkatan cakupan kepemilikan KIA yang cukup signifikan. Hal tersebut menunjukkan keberhasilan dari program Jemput Bola dalam rangka peningkatan cakupan kepemilikan KIA di Kota Surakarta
A Comparative Analysis of the use of First-Person Pronouns in Chinese and Thai
Authors: Denonpho Montree , Chokewinyoo Nicha , Pewdum Artidtaya , Fengxian Luo , Dongyan Wu
Published: May 2023

In modern Chinese, the use of first-person pronouns has gone through a process from complex to simple, and finally mainly uses “我”. However, although the first-person pronouns in Thai have also undergone historical development, they are diversified in forms and complicated in use. Different words are often used according to the differences in the speaker’s age, social status, gender and so on. From the perspective of morphology, singular and plural, and grammatical comparison, this paper takes the first-person pronouns as the discussion object, aiming to summarize and compare the similarities and differences of first-person pronouns between Chinese and Thai. Such different use of personal pronouns has certain theoretical significance and reference value for cross-cultural language communication.
TINDAK PIDANA NARKOTIKA YANG DILAKUKAN ANAK SEBAGAI KURIR NARKOTIKA (Studi Putusan Nomor 3/Pid.Sus-Anak/2019/PN.Skt)
Authors: Manggarensi Armeraliesty Kusuma , Ginting Rehnalemken
Published: May 2023

Abstrak
Penelitian ini mendeskripsikan dan mengkaji permasalahan, pertama bagaimana pengaturan tindak pidana narkotika yang dilakukan anak dalam hukum pidana Indonesia. Kedua, bagaimana pertanggungjawaban pidana yang benar terhadap anak sebagai kurir narkotika dalam Putusan Nomor 3/Pid.Sus-Anak/2019/PN.Skt. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif bersifat preskriptif. Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer dan data sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu pendekatan kasus. Teknis analisis yang digunakan adalah metode deduktif.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada Putusan Nomor 3/Pid.Sus-Anak/2019/PN.Skt pertimbangan hakim menggunakan Pasal 114 ayat  (1) Undang-Undang Narkotika yang  didalamnya  menyebutkan minimal pidana penjara 5 tahun dan maksimal 20 tahun. Dalam putusan khusus anak berarti menggunakan UndangUndang Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak (UU SPPA) hanya setengah dari ancaman pidana dewasa. Tetapi, dalam putusan hakim menjatuhkan pidana penjara dibawah 1 tahun. Sedangkan, dalam UU SPPA pada Pasal 7 ayat (2) dibawah 7 tahun anak harus diupayakan diversi.
Kata Kunci : Narkotika; Anak; Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak.

Abstract
This study describes and investigates set of problems, first how the arrangement of drug criminal act done by children in criminal law of Indonesia. Second, how the right criminal responsibility  to  children  as drug couriers in Verdict  Number 3/Pid.Sus-Anak/2019/PN.Skt. This research is prescriptive normative law research. This study uses primary data and secondary data. Technique of collecting law materials which is used is case approach. The analyse technique used is deductive method. The result of research shows that in Verdict Number 3/Pid.Sus- Anak/2019/PN.Skt, the judge’s consideration uses of Article 114 paragraph (1) Law Narcotics which states in it minimal 5 years and maximal 20 years in prison. In particular verdict of children, it means that by using Judicature System of Children’s Crime (UU SPPA), children will only get a half of adult punishment. But, in the verdict judge sentences prison punishment under 1 years. Meanwhile, in UU SPPA Article 7 paragraph (2) children under 7 years must be tried diversification.
Keywords : Narcotics, Children, Judicature System of Children’s Crime
IMPLIKASI PENALARAN POSITIVISME HUKUM DALAM POLA PENEGAKAN HUKUM OLEH HAKIM PERKARA PIDANA
Authors: Geraldine Alviana , Sulistyanta ,
Published: May 2023

Abstrak

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji ide munculnya aliran positivisme hukum serta implikasi dari penalaran positivisme hukum yang telah mengakar di dalam pola pikir hakim ketika memutuskan sebuah perkara pidana. Penelitian ini termasuk kedalam jenis penelitian hukum normatif. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan konseptual. Sumber hukum yang digunakan terdiri dari sumber data sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan bahan hukum yang berasal dari bahan hukum primer dan sekunder dikumpulkan melalui studi kepustakaan. Teknik analisis dilakukan secara deskriptif analitis dengan tujuan untuk memperoleh gambaran menyeluruh tentang fakta yang berhubungan dengan penelitian. Lahirnya mazhab positivisme berangkat dari sangkalan terhadap mazhab hukum alam. Implikasi penalaran positivisme hukum di dalam penegakan hukum yang dilakukan oleh hakim menyebabkan munculnya statisnya pola penegakan hukum serta sangat mungkin keadilan substansial tidak dapat diwujudkan.
Kata Kunci: Positivisme Hukum; Penegakan Hukum; Hakim.

Abstract

This research aimed to examine the idea of the emergence of legal positivism and the implications of legal positivism in the mindset of the Judge in in decision-making a criminal case. Type of this research is normative legal research. The approach used was conceptual approach. Secondary data are utilized by researcher as a source of law. The technique of collecting legal materials derived from primary and secondary legal materials is collected through library research. The analysis technique carried out in a descriptive analytical way in order to obtain a comprehensive picture of the fact related to the research. The emergence of legal positivism that is from the denial of natural law. The implication of legal positivism reasoning in law enforcement carried out by judges causes the emergence of statism in law enforcement patterns and it is possible that substantial justice unrealized.
Keywords: Legal Positivism; Law Enforcement; Judge.
TINJAUAN YURIDIS FRASA TANPA HAK ATAU MELAWAN HUKUM MEMILIKI MENYIMPAN MENGUASAI NARKOTIKA (Studi Putusan No. 1825/Pid.Sus/2019/PN. Jkt Brt)
Authors: Nur Tsani Imam Fajri , Ginting Rehnalemken
Published: May 2023

Abstrak

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana seseorang dapat dikategorikan tanpa hak atau melawan hukum memiliki, menyimpan, dan menguasai narkotika golongan I bukan tanaman jenis shabu. Penulisan hukum ini menggunakan penelitian hukum dengan jenis metode penelitian normatif. Penulisan hukum ini bersifat preskriptif dan teknis dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan  pendekatan  kasus.  Jenis  dan  sumber  bahan  hukum  penelitian hukum ini menggunakan data primer dan data sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan data penelitian ini menggunakan teknik studi pustaka. Hasil penelitian, diketahui Agar seseorang dapat dikatakan memiliki, menyimpan dan menguasai narkotika harus dapat dibuktikan dari mana Terdakwa mendapat narkotika tersebut sehingga memang terbukti Terdakwa mempunyai niat dari dalam dirinya untuk kepemilikan narkotika tersebut. Selanjutnya Hakim harus melihat apa tujuan Terdakwa menyimpan dan menguasai narkotika tersebut apakah untuk digunakan sendiri atau untuk diedarkan dengan cara menjual dan/atau lain sebagainya. Pertimbangan  hukum yang dilakukan oleh hakim dalam menanggulangi tindak pidana narkotika golongan I bukan tanaman, hakim melakukan dua pertimbangan yaitu pertimbangan yuridis dan pertimbangan non yuridis.
Kata Kunci: Melawan Hukum; Menguasai; Narkotika Golongan I.

Abstract

This study aims to determine how a person can be categorized as without rights or against the law owning, storing, and controlling class I narcotics instead of methamphetamine plants. This legal writing uses legal research with the type of normative research method. This legal writing is prescriptive and technical with a statutory approach and a case approach. The types and sources of legal materials for this legal research use primary data and secondary data. This research data collection technique using literature study techniques. The result of the research is that it is known that in order for a person to be said to have, keep and control narcotics, it must be proven where the Defendant got the narcotics so that it is evident that the Defendant has an innate intention of possessing the narcotics. Furthermore, the judge must see what is the purpose of the Defendant to keep and control the narcotics, whether for personal use or for distribution by means of selling and / or other means. Legal considerations made by judges in overcoming criminal acts of narcotics class I not plants, judges make two considerations, namely juridical considerations and non-juridical considerations.
Keywords: Against the Law; Controlling;Narcotics Class I.
SINKRONISASI PENGATURAN DIVERSI DALAM MEMENUHI HAK ANAK BERDASARKAN PERATURAN PERUNDANG-UNDANGAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Pangesti Resti , Subekti ,
Published: May 2023

Abstract

This  research  was  written  to  examine  the  suitability  of  the  diversion arrangements  in  Article  7  Paragraph  (2)  of  Law  Number  11,  year  2012 concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System with other laws and regulations in Indonesia. The method used in this research is the normative method which is prescriptive and applied, and uses the statue approach or statutory approach. The results of research conducted by synchronizing both vertically and horizontally according to the hierarchy of laws and regulations in Indonesia, show that the regulations regarding the diversion requirements stipulated in the SPPA are not in  sync  with  other Indonesian  laws and  regulations because  they  violate  the principle of non-discrimination and do not promote the best interests of Children, so that there is no real restorative justice. Based on this, it is necessary to re- examine the regulation of diversion requirements and be of concern to law enforcement officials and legislators to make a regulation that prioritizes the best interests of children in the juvenile criminal justice system.

Keywords:  synchronization;  diversion;  non-discrimination;  restorative justice.

 
Abstrak

Penelitian ini ditulis untuk mengkaji kesesuaian pengaturan diversi pada Pasal 7 Ayat (2) Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2012 tentang Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak dengan peraturan perundang-undangan di Indonesia lainnya. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode normatif yang bersifat preskriptif dan terapan, serta menggunakan pendekatan penelitian statue approach atau pendekatan perundang-undangan. Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan dengan mensinkronisasikan baik secara vertikal maupun horizontal menurut hierarki peraturan perundang-undangan di Indonesia, menunjukkan bahwa pengaturan mengenai syarat diversi yang diatur dalam UU SPPA tidak sinkron dengan peraturan perundang-undangan Indonesia lainnya karena melanggar prinsip nondiskriminasi dan tidak mengedepankan kepentingan terbaik bagi Anak, sehingga   kurang  mewujudkan   adanya   keadilan  restoratif.   Berdasarkan   hal tersebut, perlunya dikaji kembali mengenai pengaturan syarat diversi dan menjadi perhatian oleh para aparat penegak hukum dan pembuat peraturan perundang- undangan untuk membuat suatu peraturan yang mengutamakan kepentingan yang terbaik bagi Anak dalam sistem peradilan pidana anak.

Kata kunci : sinkronisasi; diversi; nondiskriminasi; keadilan restoratif.
ANALISIS PENERAPAN PASAL 3 JUNCTO PASAL 18 AYAT (1) HURUF B UNDANG-UNDANG NO 31 TAHUN 1999 TENTANG PEMBERANTASAN TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI DALAM KASUS KORUPSI KAREN AGUSTIAWAN (Studi Kasus Putusan No.15 K/Pid.Sus-TPK/2019/PN Jkt.Pst)
Authors: Hendarto Daniel Hasianto , Ismunarno , , Setiyanto Budi
Published: May 2023

Abstrak

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji dan mengetahui kesesuaian Putusan No.15 K/Pid.Sus-TPK/2019/PN Jkt.Pst. dengan penerapan Pasal 3 Undang-undang No. 3 Tahun 2001 Jo. Undang-undang No.31 Tahun 1999 tentang Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Korupsi yang ditinjau dari prespektif Hukum Pidana. Berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan diperoleh hasil bahwa unsur-unsur tindak pidana korupsi yang termuat dalam Pasal 3 Undang-undang No. 3 Tahun 2001 Jo. Undang-undang No.31 Tahun 1999 tentang Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Korupsi tidak terpenuhi dalam perbuatan yang dilakukan oleh Direktur Utama PT.Pertamina (Persero). Apa yang dilakukan oleh Direktur Utama PT.Pertamina semata-mata dalam rangka mengembangkan PT Pertamina, Sesuai dengan Undang-Undang No.19 tahun 2003 tentang Badan Usaha Milik Negara dan Undang-Undang No.17 Tahun 2003 tetntang Keuangan Negara, yang diperkuat lagi dengan putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi No. 003/PUU-IV/2006

Kata Kunci : BUMN, Korupsi, Pidana

 
Abstract

This research purpose is to examine and determine the suitability of the application of Article 3 of Law no. 3 of 2001 Jo. Law No. 31 of 1999 concerning Eradication of Criminal Acts of Corruption in Decision No. 15 K/Pid.Sus-TPK/2019/PN Jkt.Pst. viewed from the perspective of Criminal Law.Based on the research conducted, the results show that the elements of corruption as contained in Article 3 of Law no. 3 of 2001 Jo. Law No. 31 of 1999 concerning the Eradication of Corruption Crimes is not fulfilled in the actions carried out by the President Director of PT Pertamina (Persero). What was done by the President Director of PT.Pertamina solely in the context of developing PT. Pertamina, namely trying to increase oil and gas reserves, where the act was carried out with the aim of prioritizing the interests of the company, which was marked by the absence of elements of fraud, conflicts of interest, acts against the law and intentional mistakes. . Although there are losses received, with Law No.19 of 2003 concerning State Corporation and Law No.17 of 2003 concerning State Finance, which was further strengthened by the decision of the Constitutional Court no. 003/PUU- IV/2006. 

Keywords: BUMN, Corruption, Criminal
TINJAUAN HUKUM PIDANA TERHADAP PERBUATAN MEMPRODUKSI DAN MENGEDARKAN SEDIAAN FARMASI TANPA IZIN EDAR (Studi Putusan Nomor 205/Pid.Sus/2020/PN.Pdg.)
Authors: Afif Maulana Yusuf , Setiyanto Budi , Lukitasari Diana
Published: May 2023

Abstract

This article is for analyzing verdict of produce and distribute pharmacy stuffs without distributing-license crime that firstly observed first with criminal law. This research is a normative-prescriptive law research. The data achieved from primary and secondary data. According to the study and result of research that produce some conclusion about verdict contemplation with Indonesian positive law and law judgement of judge with elements of criminal law. Verdict of produce and distribute pharmacy stuffs without distributing-license crime observed by some regulations that rule of this criminal act. Law judgements of judges in the verdict then observed and appropriated with the elements of criminal law in Indonesia.

Keywords: Pharmacy Stuffs, Indonesian Positive Law, Law judgements of judges

Abstrak

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis putusan dalam perkara memproduksi dan mengedarkan sediaan farmasi tanpa izin edar dengan meninjau terlebih dahulu dengan hukum pidana. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif bersifat preskriptif. Data diperoleh dari data primer dan data sekunder. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pembahasan dihasilkan kesimpulan mengenai tinjauan putusan dengan hukum positif Indonesia dan tinjauan pertimbangan hukum hakim dengan unsur-unsur hukum pidana. Putusan dari perkara memproduksi dan mengedarkan sediaan farmasi tanpa izin edar ditinjau menggunakan beberapa peraturan perundang-undangan yang memiliki kaitannya dengan tindak pidana tersebut. Pertimbangan-pertimbangan hukum hakim yang ada di dalam putusan tersebut kemudian ditinjau dan disesuaikan dengan unsur-unsur yang ada di dalam hukum pidana di Indonesia.

Kata Kunci: Sediaan Farmasi, Hukum Positif Indonesia, Pertimbangan Hukum Hakim
URGENSI PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI KORBAN PORNOGRAFI BALAS DENDAM (REVENGE PORN)
Authors: Ayuningtyas Nabila Chandra , Subekti ,
Published: May 2023

Abstrak

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji ketentuan hukum mengenai perlindungan terhadap korban kejahatan revenge porn yang semakin marak terjadi di realita masyarakat. Penelitian ini menerapkan metode normatif yang bersifat preskriptif dengan menggunakan dua pendekatan, yakni pendekatan futuristis dan pendekatan deskripsi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pada kondisi saat ini, masih belum terdapat payung hukum yang dapat memberikan perlindungan secara khusus terhadap korban revenge porn. Korban kejahatan seksual, termasuk tindakan penyebaran konten pornografi atas dasar balas dendam dalam kasus ini memerlukan perhatian khusus. Minimnya perlindungan hukum bagi korban serta terdapat beberapa ketentuan pasal dalam Undang-Undang Pornografi dan Undang-Undang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik yang dinilai rawan akan adanya kriminalisasi bagi korban, mengakibatkan banyaknya korban revenge porn yang enggan melaporkan atas kerugian yang dialaminya. Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan pembaharuan hukum pidana terkait perlindungan yang secara khusus diperlukan bagi korban revenge porn maupun kekerasan seksual berbasis gender siber lainnya.

Kata Kunci: korban; pornografi balas dendam; perlindungan hukum.

 

Abstract

This research aims to examine the legal provisions regarding to the protection of revenge porn crime victims which is increasingly happening in the reality of society. This study applies a prescriptive normative method using two approaches, namely the futuristic approach and the descriptive approach. The results of the study indicate that under current conditions, there is still no legal regulation that can provide special protection for victims of revenge porn. Victims of sexual crimes, including acts of distributing pornographic content on the basis of revenge in this case require special attention.The lack of legal protection for victims and there are several provisions of articles in the Pornography Law and the Information and Electronic Transactions Law which are considered prone to criminalization for victims, resulting in many victims of revenge porn who are reluctant to report their cases. Therefore, it is necessary to reform the criminal law related to the protection that is specifically needed for victims of revenge porn and other cyber gender-based sexual violence.

Keywords: victim; revenge porn; legal protection.