bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Inventarisasi Pemanfaatan Tumbuhan Obat di Hutan Larangan Adat Kenagarian Rumbio Kampar dan Relevansinya Sebagai Sumber Pembelajaran Ekopedagogik Berbasis Kearifan Lokal
Authors: Purwanto Hadi , Alissa Via , Wulandari Septia Eka , Vilmala Berry Kurnia , Suryanti Suryanti
Published: May 2024

Plants have important benefits in people's lives. This utilization is important to be packaged in the form of an inventory. Inventory has benefits in the development of environmental education or eco-pedagogy based on local wisdom. This study aims to identify an inventory of the use of plants by local communities, and describe the conceptual framework of the relevance of the inventory results as a source of ecopedagogic learning based on local wisdom. This research was conducted with the aim of benefiting from the availability of a variety of biodiversity of medicinal plant species in the Kenegerian Rumbio Customary Prohibition Forest which can be used as herbal medicine. This research is a qualitative research with descriptive analysis. Inventory data collection was carried out through key informant interviews, then continued with an analysis of the relevance of inventorying the use of plants as a source of ecopedagogic learning based on local wisdom with a literature study approach. The findings of this study were as many as 46 species of plants used by local people, dominated by use as medicine. This information is relevant to be developed as a source of ecopedagogic learning based on local wisdom. The steps taken are to formulate regional potential data, in this case, an inventory of the use of plants by the local community, then the available data is developed into a source of ecopedagogic learning through various development models
A TRANSDISCIPLINARIDADE E O AMBIENTE ESCOLAR:
Authors: Santana Arantes Geovana Carla , Carolina Maria Terezinha
Published: May 2024

O presente artigo analisa e discute a (não) utilização da Transdisciplinaridade como ferramenta na Educação, problematizando e reconstruindo as relações interpessoais e escolares. O recurso metodológico utilizado, foi uma pesquisa bibliográfica, de caráter qualitativo, que buscou subsídios nas ideias de teóricos como: Foucault (2002), Morin (2004), Maturana (2006), dentre outros. Apresentando as dificuldades de trabalhar as redes de afetos de modo transdisciplinar na educação, visto que, os padrões pedagógicos que sustentam as redes de ensino nas escolas, não perspectivam o ensino de modo transdisciplinar. O artigo apresenta o processo de inserção das práticas transdisciplinares na Finlândia e a possibilidade de transformação que poderia ser somada nas redes de ensino futuramente.
CORPOS INDÓCEIS
Authors: Ayub Fonseca João Paulo
Published: May 2024

Não foi tão difícil imaginar um título possível para este breve comentário/resposta ao artigo do psicanalista francês Jacques-Alain Miller intitulado au publicado em 22 de abril na revista digital francesa La règle du jeu.2 O tom debocha de la crise et de la révolte des dá indícios de uma outra crise e revolta, não tanto no interior do movimento trans, mas mais ainda no seio das velhas estruturas de poder que imperam no campo psicanalítico e que agora parecem ruir.
REPENSANDO A HISTÓRIA DA(S) AMÉRICA(S):
Authors: Mantovani Mulza Giovana Eloá
Published: May 2024

A resistência à dominação europeia assumiu diversas formas nas Américas espanhola e inglesa. Apesar das distinções estruturais nos sistemas coloniais ali implantados, a escravidão foi uma importante instituição na produção e extração de gêneros. Fosse através dos povos nativos ou através de comunidades "importadas", o não-europeu era concebido como criatura inferior e, portanto, apta aos trabalhos ditos como vulgares. No decorrer do períodoque compôs a escravidão nas Américas, povos indígenas e africanos encontraram formas de resistência que se manifestaram também de forma camuflada expressando-se, inclusive, através das músicas. Fundamentados no campo da infrapolítica e no conceito de tática deMichel de Certeau (1998), buscaremos compreender o importante papel desempenhado pelas canções na resistência à escravidão na História do continente americano, observando as singularidades de cada contexto.
PENERAPAN METODE PROFILE MATCHING PADA SISTEM PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN KELAYAKAN PASIEN UNTUK SUNTIK VAKSIN COVID-19 BERBASIS WEB
Authors: M. Kana Putra  , Junaidi Salat
Published: May 2024

The handling of the COVID-19 pandemic is not only carried out in terms of implementing health protocols but also interventions with vaccinations as part of efforts to prevent and control COVID-19. In implementing the current vaccine, there are still many errors in administering vaccines to people who are not eligible or should not be vaccinated, this is due to the ignorance of the people who will receive the vaccine regarding the criteria that need to be considered before receiving the COVID-19 vaccine. So that this ignorance has resulted in victims, where vaccine recipients have fainted, some have even resulted in death. The purpose of this study is to apply the profile matching method to a decision support system for patient eligibility to inject the Covid-19 vaccine. In this study the system was built using a web-based programming language, and using MySQL to accommodate data. As for the process of evaluating the eligibility of patients given vaccine injections using the profile-matching method. The results of this study can help simplify and speed up the due diligence process to determine the administration of the COVID-19 vaccine injection to patients/the public, and can make it easier for the public to access information regarding their eligibility to be given the Covid-19 vaccine, as well as provide a sense of security in receiving the Covid vaccine -19.
APLIKASI KELOLA ASET PADA DINAS PENDIDIKAN KABUPATEN PIDIE MENGUNAKAN TEKNIK LABELLING QR - CODE BERBASIS INTRANET
Authors: Rifky Harissandy  , Sayed Achmady  , Junaidi Salat
Published: May 2024

The Pidie Regency Education Service is one of the government agencies under the Pidie Regency Region which has the task of managing the education sector including data and information services, as well as education management services at kindergartens, elementary schools, middle schools, high schools and vocational schools in the Pidie Regency area. Asset management within the scope of the Pidie Regency Regional Education Service includes fixed assets and inventory assets. The naming system for inventory of goods within the Pidie Regency Education Office still uses handwriting. This method makes it difficult for property managers to identify inventory of goods because information regarding the inventory of goods cannot be written completely on the goods. For this reason, a naming system using a QR Code is needed that is capable of containing complete inventory information on goods. Goods managers only need to use an Android-based cellphone if possible to scan the QR Code on the goods inventory. By applying this QR Code labeling technique to the intranet-based Asset Management Information System at the Pidie Regency Education Office. Apart from making it easier to identify inventory items, it also makes it easier to create asset reports.
Religious Literacy Reinforcement-Based Tolerance Education: A Didactic Reflection Method on Islamic Religious Education Through Action Research
Authors: Supriyadi Tedi , Hakam Kama Abdul , Nurdin Encep Syarief , Kosasih Aceng , Julia J.
Published: May 2024

Efforts to foster an attitude of religious tolerance in students within an educational setting relies on the reinforcement of literacy skills. This emphasis is grounded in the recognition that a genuine appreciation and respect for religious diversity are more likely to thrive within a literate society. Therefore, this research sets out to explore strategies for enhancing literacy skills through the prism of Islamic religious education (PAI, Pendidikan Agama Islam) course with the specific goal of fostering a climate of tolerance. Action Research was adopted as the research design, involving a sequential through three distinct phases: pre-action analysis, action implementation and post-action analysis. This research was conducted in a university in West Java by involving 120 participants, evenly distributed between 60 male and 60 female students. The outcome of this research delineates a structured framework comprising six pivotal stages of learning, in the acronym TADBIR. This framework serves as a strategic blueprint for religious literacy initiatives that employ a profound influence on the cultivation of religious tolerance. The TADBIR framework encompasses the following steps: Teaching the Tolerance Value, Analyzing Tolerance Verses, Discovering Solutions, Behavioring, Influencing and Reflection. The implementation of this TADBIR framework yielded a notable increase in religious tolerance toward a positive direction. This research concludes the pedagogical approach encapsulated in the TADBIR acronym is effective in enhancing religious tolerance among students with effectiveness score of 81.56%. The main contribution of this paper is how to map students' religious tolerance attitudes. Through an action research approach, this research tries to pioneer practical steps that can guide educational practitioners in increasing attitudes of religious tolerance through strengthening religious literacy.
Modern Information Technologies in the Professional Education of Future Primary School Teachers
Authors: Vasylykiv Ivan , Zhyhaylo Oksana , Illiash Solomiia , Kalyta Nataliia , Lutsiv Svitlana
Published: May 2024

The article examines the problem of using information technologies in the educational and professional training of future primary school teachers. The authors found that the integration of digital resources into the educational process can effectively solve didactic tasks. It provides opportunities for virtual travel and improves the accessibility and efficiency of education. The application of information technologies contributes to enhancing the educational process. They prepare future teachers to function within the information society and promote the development of critical thinking and creativity among students. The new approach puts the teacher at the center of the educational process. This approach takes into account the professional competencies and personal interests of educators to promote the improvement of methodological, organizational, and technological support for personalized learning. The paper investigated the possibilities of using information technologies in the educational process to train future primary school teachers. The methodology included a systematic approach and general theoretical scientific methods. They include analysis, synthesis, and systematization of the research material on the role of digital technologies in the training of future primary school teachers. The research methodology employed two indicators to assess the psychological and emotional qualities of students, namely: assessment of communication skills; analysis of cultural and value orientations. The research results showed a high level of discomfort related to the current educational system. Nearly half of the respondents experience psychological and emotional stress due to the existing teaching format. In addition, as a result of the program implementation, it was found that the configuration model of student-centered learning applied to distance learning had a significant impact on students. The statistical analysis of the chi-square indices of overall conformity (χ2 = 0.36....1) indicates a high conformity of the data set.
CLINICAL AND PARACLINICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF EPILEPTIC ENCEPHALOPATHY IN EARLY CHILDHOOD
Authors: Vafoeva G.R. , Saidkhodjaeva S.N.
Published: May 2024

In this article, based on the psychoneurological and clinical-paraclinical study of 72 children with epileptic encephalopathy under 3 years of age, a complete analysis of the clinical syndromes of the disease was conducted. Most researchers consider this disease to be a form of interictal epileptic psychosis. Therefore, determining the specificity of the course of this disease helps to make an early diagnosis of this process and make a differential diagnosis from other diseases.
PHACOMATOSES. CLARIFICATION OF GENETIC ORIGIN IN NEUROFIBROMATOSIS TYPES 1 AND 2 BY MOLECULAR-GENETIC DIAGNOSTICS AND GUIDELINES FOR THE APPOINTMENT OF SPECIFIC TREATMENT
Authors: Shiraliyeva R.K. , Mammadbayli A.K. , Asadova U.A.
Published: May 2024

The article provides information on the etiology and pathogenesis of phacomatoses, presents the classification, clinic and features of the course of their various forms. Details are given about such forms as NF1 (Recklinghausen neurofibromatosis) and NF2 (schwannomatosis). Due to the fact that somatic mosaicism somewhat complicates the work of molecular genetic diagnostics (MGD), the tissue allocated for testing should be selected correctly and laboratory methods with high sensitivity should be used.
COMPARISON OF ROBOTIC RADICAL PROSTATECTOMY VS LAPAROSCOPIC RADICAL PROSTATECTOMY ON PROSTATE CANCER PATIENT: A COMPREHENSIVE SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Authors: Rifai Fauzi M. Iqbal , Alemina Ramadhani Ginting Karina Asysyifaa
Published: May 2024

Background: Prostate cancer constitutes 3.8 of all cancer-related deaths in men. Radical prostatectomy stands as a standard surgical treatment for prostate cancer. Robot-assisted systems have emerged aiming to simplify the intricacies of complex laparoscopic procedures. Specifically, robot-assisted laparoscopic prostatectomy (RALP) has been proposed as a means to expedite the learning curve, potentially leading to quicker reductions in operative time compared to traditional laparoscopic techniques (LRP). This study aims to serve a comprehensive systematic review to compare laparoscopic radical prostatectomy (LRP) and robot-assisted laparoscopic prostatectomy (RALP) on prostate cancer based on literatures of the last 10 years.
Methods: The review adhered to PRISMA 2020 standards and analyzed full-text English literature from 2014 to 2024. It excluded editorials, review papers from the same journal, and submissions lacking a DOI. Literature sources included PubMed, SagePub, SpringerLink, and Google Scholar.
Result: A total of 655 articles were retrieved from online databases (PubMed, SagePub, SpringerLink and Google Scholar). After three rounds of screening, five articles directly relevant to the systematic review were selected for full-text reading and analysis.
Conclusion: Robot-assisted radical prostatectomy (RARP) offers advantages such as quicker recovery and comparable safety to laparoscopic radical prostatectomy (LRP). Studies show better urinary continence and potency outcomes with RARP. While PSM rates vary between RARP and LRP, further research is needed to understand their impact on recurrence. Despite challenges like the lack of tactile sensation in RARP, it remains a popular choice for prostate cancer treatment.
PROGNOSTIC MODELS FOR CHRONIC LYMPHOCYTIC LEUKEMIA (CLL): A TEN-YEAR SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Authors: Sijabat Landong , Novettiandari Guinanti
Published: May 2024

Background: CLL is the most common malignant neoplasm of aging adults in Western populations. CLL is a hematology malignancy defined by the continuous proliferation of monoclonal B lymphocytes in bone marrow, peripheral blood, and lymphoid organs that have a specific immunophenotype. Clinical outcomes for patients with CLL are heterogeneous, leading to the development of prognostic factors. CLL-IPI is a commonly used tool for predicting outcomes.
The aim: This study aims to determine the prognostic models for CLL.
Methods: By comparing itself to the standards set by the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) 2020, this study was able to show that it met all of the requirements. So, the experts were able to make sure that the study was as up-to-date as it was possible to be. For this search approach, publications that came out between 2014 and 2024 were taken into account. Several different online reference sources, like Pubmed, SAGEPUB, and ScienceDirect, were used to do this. It was decided not to take into account review pieces, works that had already been published, or works that were only half done.
Results: In the PubMed database, the results of our search brought up 27 articles, whereas the results of our search on SAGEPUB brought up 415 articles, our search on ScienceDirect brought up 742 articles. In the end, we included four research that met the criteria.
Conclusion: In conclusion, of the five models, the CLL-IPI shows the best predictive performances. However, further research is needed.
Water Renewal Frequency	Affects	Water Quality, Growth Performane and Physiological Staus of African Catfish, Clarias	gariepinus Juveniles
Authors: Dauda Akeem Babatunde , Ajadi Abdullateef , Salele Hauwau Abubakar , Ikpe Joseph , Bashir Zainab , Oladapo Omosalewa , Edéya Pèlèbè Rodrigue Orobiyi
Published: May 2024

A 56-day experiment was undertaken to assess the influence of water changing frequency on the water quality, growth performance and physiological status of African catfish, Clarias gariepinus juveniles. There were three treatments with different water changing regimes, every two days, every four days and once a week. Nine plastic tanks were stocked with ten African catfish (10.39±0.36 g) each in triplicates for the three treatments. The fish were fed at 5% body weight daily. Selected water quality parameters were examined twice a week, while growth performance and physiological parameters were measured at the end of the eight weeks. pH, temperature and nitrate-nitrogen were not different significantly among the treatments. The highest total ammonia-nitrogen (0.55±0.01 mg L-1 ) was observed in the treatment with water changes once a week, and it was significantly higher than the treatment with water changes every two days. Both total dissolved solids and electrical conductivity were also different among the treatments. Growth performance improved with decreased frequency of changing water; weight gain, specific growth rate and yield were all higher significantly in the treatment with water changes once in a week compared to every two days. Nutrient utilization, survival and body indices were not different significantly among the treatments. Higher glycogen and healthier livers were noted in the treatment with water changes once a week. The result established that changing the water once a week for fish stocked up to 20 Kg m-3 may confer more advantages on the fish and lead to improved performance.
Valorized Palm Kernel Cake and Bambaranut Meal Affects Amino Acids, Growth and Nutrient Utilization in African Catfish, Clarias gariepinus
Authors: Enyidi U.D. , Kaba P.M. , Alum-Udensi O.
Published: May 2024

The high cost of fishmeal and plant protein like soybean has necessitated the search for alternative aqua feed ingredients like proteinous agro waste products. Agro waste are cheap and plausible alternative but lacks some essential amino acids and has several anti-nutritional factors (ANF) like phytic acid, non-starch polysaccharides, high fiber, and protease inhibitors. Solid-state fermentation of the agro wastes can reduce the ANF and improve the protein and nutritional values of feed ingredients. Palm kernel cake (PKC) is a byproduct of palm kernel oil production, and it is proteinous and abundant in Nigeria. Bambaranut meal (BNM) is a neglected proteinous legume high in methionine and lysine and is abundant and cheap. Freshly produced PKC and BNM were solid-state fermented for 5 days in a bioreactor using Saccharomyces cerevisiae and used to produce five novel diets. The inclusion levels of solid-state fermented PKC: BNM per diet were as follows: F1, 450:50, F2,350:150, F3,250:250, F4,150:350, and F5,50:450. There was a control diet labeled as feed F6 which was a control. A total of 270 African catfish fingerlings of average weights distributed as follows F1, 2.63±0.06g, F2, 2.70±0.13g, F3, 2.40±0.08g, F4, 2.30±0.05g and F5, 2.70±0.09g, were acclimatized for 7 days and stocked at 15 fish per 3 replicates aquaria per treatment feed. The catfish were fed ad libitum two times daily with the treatment feeds for 70 days. Culture water was changed daily. Catfish were weighed every 14 days. The catfish that received feed F4 (PKC:BNM;150:350g) had the best specific growth rate (SGR) of 4.43±0.06% day-1, lowest food conversion ratio (FCR) of 1.01±0.07 and highest protein efficiency ratio (PER) of 1.24. The catfish fed feed F3 (PKC: BNM) 250:250g, was next to F4 with SGR, Final weight, gut volume, and gut weight were all higher for catfish receiving feed F4 followed by those fed feed F2. There were no significant differences between the PER of catfish-fed diets F2, 0.39±0.03 and F3, 0.39±0.06. The lysine and methionine content of the feed increased with inclusion of FBNM than FPKC. In conclusion, solid state fermented BNM and PKC should be included in catfish feed for optimal growth and profitability.
Insights on Fish Gut Microbiome - A Review
Authors: Bhat Rayees Ahmad , Dhillon Oshin , Hoque Farhana , Sundaray Jitendra Kumar
Published: May 2024

Fish continues to attract considerable scientific interest as they are the most diverse community of vertebrates and a major component of a growing global aquaculture market. Complex assemblages of microbes, collectively known as the gut microbiota, colonize the digestive tracts of vertebrates. The gut microbiome plays a key role in fish health by stimulating immune system growth, assisting in the acquisition of nutrients, and outcompete opportunistic pathogens. Key innovations in recent years include the incredible rise in research of microbiomes, driven by advances in high-throughput sequencing technologies. The manipulation of fish gut microbiota to increase health and diet is gaining popularity. To date, most research in this area has concentrated on humans, and our knowledge of the microbiota in fish guts is minimal. This review gives an insight into the research of fish gut microbiota, including their development, variation with habitat, factors affecting gut microbial composition, their role in fish physiology, methods of characterization, application and research gaps, which can guide the development of probiotics, prebiotics and other novel additives to improve the production of healthy fish, and promote sustainable aquaculture.
Substitution of Saturated with Unsaturated Lipid Extracts Affects the Fatty Acids Compositions and Hematology in African Catfish, Clarias gariepinus
Authors: Enyidi U. D. , Asuquo P. , Alum-Udensi O.
Published: May 2024

The high cost of fish oil and fishmeal has necessitated the search for alternative ingredients. Palm oil and sesame oil are plausible alternatives to fish oil. Palm oil is saturated while sesame oil is unsaturated. Five experimental diets were made with varying inclusion of crude sesame and palm oil extract. The inclusion percentages of crude sesame extract (CSE) and crude palm extract (CPE), CSE: CPE, were as follows; Feed 1, 25:5; Feed 2, 20:10; Feed 3, 15:15; Feed 4, 10:5; Feed 5, 5:25 and Feed 6(commercial feed). African catfish fingerlings were stocked in aquaria tanks in three replication. The fish were fed to satiation for 70 days with the feeds. After 70 days of feeding experiment, results showed that alanine amino transferase and aspartate amino transferase were both lowest for catfish fed feed F1, F2 and F3. The catfish had significantly higher digestibility for crude sesame extract (CSE) (93.34±0.22 %) than for crude palm extract, (CPE) 78.98 ± 0.11%. Consequently, treatment Feed F1 had the highest digestibility of 91.32 ± 0.07%, followed by feed F2, 82.25 ± 0.04%. The least digested feeds were Feed 4, (20% CPE) and feed 5, (25% CPE), 70.12 ± 0.06%and 70.23 ± 0.09% respectively. The fatty acids of CPE are dominated by saturated fatty acids (SFAs), which constitute about 49.9±0.08% of the total fatty acids. Among the SFAs hexadecanoic acid or palmitic acid, comprising 46.0 ±0.02% of the total fatty acid. Oleic acid, C18:1 accounts for 43.4 ±0.08%. The fatty acid of CSE is dominated by monounsaturated C18:1 linoleic acid. Oleic acid forms about 45.44±0.01% of the total lipid of sesame crude extract. Sesame extract also has 39.48±0.14 %, C18:2 polyunsaturated fatty acids linoleic acid. Catfish Fatty acids content resembles the fatty acid content of the feeds. The ∑SFA shows that catfish fed with feed F1 had the lowest somatic SFA of 48.58 %. The catfish fed feed 1 had more PUFA than the MUFA or SFA. Incorporation of sesame seed oil in the diets of C. gariepinus produces fish high in PUFA.
Pengaruh Inovasi Radio Prambors 102.2 FM di Era Digital Terhadap Keputusan Mendengar
Authors: Mulya Arif Ibras Khasani  , Alain Rishi Zacharias
Published: May 2024

Upaya radio dalam mempertahankan eksistensi dan mengimbangi kemajuan teknologi di era digital salah satunya adalah dengan menerapkan konvergensi media yang melibatkan jaringan internet dengan media penyiaran sebagai inovasi dalam menjangkau khalayak secara luas dan menarik khalayak baru. Radio Prambors 102.2 FM menjadi salah satu radio di Indonesia yang telah menerapkan konvergensi media sebagai inovasi mendigitalisasi dan memperhatikan segmentasi serta kemajuan teknologi. Inovasi layanan yang diterapkan Radio Prambors dengan memanfaatkan website, serta beragam platform media sosial sebagai sarana dalam memperluas jangkauan siaran secara streaming. Fokus utama penelitian saat ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari inovasi Radio Prambors 102.2 FM terhadap keputusan mendengar generasi milenial di wilayah kota Jakarta. Fakta ini berupaya untuk memberikan referensi dalam bidang akademis maupun praktasi dalam memaknai seberapa besar inovasi Radio Prambors di era digital terhadap keputusan mendengar. Pendekatan kuantitatif menggunakan metode deskriptif analitik dengan desain cross sectional digunakan pada studi saat ini dan teknik purposive sampling diterapkan sebagai cara menentukan responden penelitian pada Generasi Z kota Jakarta dengan kriteria range usia 18-25 tahun serta merupakan pendengar radio streaming Prambors minimal 6 kali dalam seminggu. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui Google form dengan tingkat pengukuran skala likert 4 poin dan teknik Uji Konfirmasi data menggunakan Uji Validitas dan Uji Reliabilitas. Sementara teknik analisis olah data menggunakan Analiasis Regresi linier sederhana dengan bantuan software IBM SPSS V.26 dengan hasil penelitian yang menunjukkan bahwa inovasi Radio Prambors 102.2 FM di era digital memiliki pengaruh secara signifikan terhadap keputusan mendengar generasi milenial di wilayah kota Jakarta.
Analisis Fishbone Pengambilan Keputusan Kebijakan Normalisasi Sungai di Kota Surabaya
Authors: Muhammad Bangkit Adi Kusuma  , Haryo Febrian Asmali Yudha  , M. Noer Falaq Al Amin
Published: May 2024

Banjir adalah permasalahan signifikan di Kota Surabaya. Normalisasi sungai dapat menjadi salah satu langkah untuk menanggulangi masalah tersebut. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi faktor-faktor yang memiliki dampak pada keputusan kebijakan normalisasi sungai di Surabaya dan memberikan rekomendasi kebijakan yang tepat. Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa ada beberapa faktor yang memengaruhi proses pengambilan keputusan, antara lain faktor manusia, faktor ekonomi, faktor hukum, faktor lingkungan, faktor teknis, faktor sosial dan budaya. Berdasarkan hasil analisis yang dilakukan, permasalahan normalisasi sungai di Surabaya merupakan permasalahan yang kompleks dengan akar permasalahan yang bersifat multidimensi, seperti perilaku masyarakat yang membuang sampah sembarangan, kurangnya kesadaran, lemahnya penegakan hukum, keterbatasan anggaran, dan infrastruktur yang belum memadai. Untuk mengatasi hal tersebut, diperlukan upaya yang komprehensif dan terpadu dengan melibatkan berbagai pemangku kepentingan yaitu dengan sosialisasi dan edukasi kepada masyarakat tentang pentingnya kesadaran tentang kebersihan sungai dan pengelolaan sampah, penegakan hukum terhadap pencemaran sungai, koordinasi antara pemerintah, masyarakat, industri dan akademisi, partisipasi masyarakat dalam pengambilan keputusan dan pelaksanaan program normalisasi sungai, serta penelitian dan inovasi teknologi pengelolaan sungai yang mampu mengatasi pencemaran dan pendangkalan sungai secara efektif dan efisien. Dengan kerja sama dan komitmen semua pihak diharapkan permasalahan banjir di Surabaya dapat teratasi dengan baik.
Analisis Pengambilan Keputusan Rasionalitas Pada Kebijakan Presiden Dibawah Umur 40 Tahun Yang diTetapkan Oleh Mahkamah Konstitusi (MK)
Authors: Naufal Syaraful Wafa’  , Ilhamsyah gema fitrah  , M. Noer Falaq Al Amin
Published: May 2024

A thorough examination of the temporal dynamics of politics is undertaken in this study. Just days before the last deadline for presidential and vice presidential candidates to register, the public was stunned by the contentious judgement of the Constitutional Court (MK). This research seeks to utilise a rational decision-making framework to understand the rationale behind the Constitutional Court's (MK) ruling on the eligibility of presidential and vice presidential candidates under the age of 40, as outlined in article 90/PUU-XXI/2023. This ruling is a continuation of the previous article, specifically Article 169 letter q of Law Number 7 of 2017 concerning Elections, which established this age limit. In addition to original data collected from applicable statutes, journals, and other sources, this study employs a literature review methodology. this study delves into the relationship between the determination process and article 90/PUU-XXI/2023. The participants in this research demonstrated a comprehension of rational choice principles and the process of choosing presidential and vice presidential candidates, according to the findings. As well as showing that the decisions decided are subjective and irrational because they focus on actors because actors are considered as humans with goals, which means they perform certain actions and goals to achieve their goals.
Analisis Pengambilan Keputusan Oleh Ombudsman RI Terkait Penyalahgunaan Wewenang Sipir: Studi Kasus di Lapas Narkotika 2A Yogyakarta
Authors: Shelina Rintan Octaverina  , A'isah
Published: May 2024

Telah terjadi dugaan penyiksaan terhadap warga binaan Lembaga Pemasyarakatan (Lapas) Narkotika Kelas II A Yogyakarta. KOMNAS HAM menyelidiki kasus penyiksaan ini terdapat sejumlah tindakan dari oknum petugas Lapas “merendahkan martabat manusia” dan menggunakan 13 alat dalam melakukan tindak penyiksaan tersebut. Modus oknum sipir tersebut dilakukan dengan cara yang sama, yaitu dean memukul, menendang, mencambuk menggunakan selang. Kasus tersebut hanya salah satu dari berbagai kasus pelanggaran kode etik awai pemasyarakatan yang ada di Indonesia. Tujuan dari penulisan artikel ini adalah untuk menganalisis terkait pengambilan keputusan oleh Ombudsman RI dalam memecahkan kasus tersebut. Metode yang digunakan penulis yakni metode penelitian hukum normatif dan pengumpulan bahan-bahan hukum dilakukan dengan penelitian kepustakaan. Pengambilan keputusan Ombudsman pada kasus tindak kekerasan sipir terhadap narapidana di lapas narkotika 2A Yogyakarta. Beberapa faktor-faktor yang menjadi sorotan dalam proses pengambilan keputusan diantaranya: Manusia, Mesin, Metode, dan Lingkungan.
TRADISI MACCERA MANURUNG (Studi Kearifan Lokal Masyarakat Desa Potokullin Kecamatan Buntu Batu Kabupaten Enrekang)
Authors: Mariani  , Muh.Reski Salemuddin  , Jalal  , Muh.Indrabudiman
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui prosesi tradisi Maccera Manurung, mengetahui nilai-nilai apa yang terkandung di setiap butir kearifal lokal Maccera Manurung dan mengetahui mengapa tradidi Maccera Manurung masih di pertahankan di Desa Potokullin Kecamatan Buntu Batu Kabupaten Enrekang. Jenis penelitian merupakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dan jumlah informan pada penelitian ini sebanyak 5 orang yang di tentukan melalui teknik purposive sampling dengan kriteria orang tua yang melanjutkan pendidikan anaknya ke perguruan tinggi dan orang tua sebagai petani ladang. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi, teknik analisis data melalui pengumpulan data, reduksi data, sajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan.
Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa 1) Proses upacara Maccera Manurung dilaksanakan selama empat hari yang dimulai pada hari jumat sampai dengan hari senin. 2) Nilai yang terkandung dalam tradisi Maccera Manurung meliputi nilai-nilai sebagai berikut: nilai spiritual, nilai sosial dan nilai estetika. 3) Tradisi Maccera Manurung masih tetap bertahan karena kelompok masyarakat di Desa Potokullin memegang teguh solidaritas yang di dasarkan pada masyarakat trsadisional yang mengenal sistem kerja kolektif bersama antar individu dan kelompok yang lain.
Ethical Issues on Cloning and Genetically Modified Products
Authors: Ijeoma Ene
Published: May 2024

Science and Technology have greatly improved man’s quality of life as new discoveries are designed to nurture a healthy and long life. Science and Technology can be described as two sides of a coin as science discovers the problem and technology provides the product to solve that particular problem that affects the well-being of mankind. Philosophy, like science, is a discipline that is hinged on rational thinking and the pursuit of truth. The branch of philosophy that is concerned with how man ought to live in the society is Ethics. Ethics is the branch of philosophy that deals with rightness and wrongness of human actions. It also determines the rightness or wrongness of technological innovations and their effect on the health of man. There are numerous scientific discoveries in the area of genetic engineering but this paper is limited to cloning and genetic modification. In this work, ethical implications of these scientific discoveries were identified.  This paper shall use the method of conceptual analysis. It intends to address the ethical implications of cloning and genetically modified products for mankind. The paper concludes that the benefits of these scientific developments should be embraced as they outweigh the cons and provide succour to beneficiaries which is the objective of Science and Technology. The welfare of mankind is the concern of ethics as well as science and technology.
Capital Structure, Corporate Governance and Profitability of Listed Industrial Goods Firms in Nigeria
Authors: Bello Ibrahim , Ibrahim Mahmoud , Shagari Shamsudeen Ladan
Published: May 2024

Nowadays, industrial goods firms have experienced draught in debt financing due to the lending preference of financial institutions to firms in the oil and gas sector, corporate failures and financial scandals as well as the overstatements of accounts of some firms in and outside Nigeria blamed to be as a result of account improprieties and ineffective board of directors also Issues of the mixed outcome of previous researches; thus, necessitating and justifying the need for undergoing more investigations into the subject area. The objective of this study is to determine the overall effect of capital structure and corporate governance on profitability with the influence of firm size of the sampled industrial goods firms. The study used multiple regressions as a tool for analysis. The population of the study includes the thirteen (13) industrial goods firms listed by the Nigerian Stock Exchange as of 31st December 2022 out of which ten (10) are considered as sample size. The study employed panel data analysis by using random-effect estimation model as alternatively considered more appropriate. Secondary data explored from the annual reports and accounts of the sampled firms for the period of ten (10) years from 2013 to 2022 were analyzed. The results revealed that Leverage, board size and firm size are negatively significant at 1% level of significance. While board composition is positively significant at 5% level of significance to the profitability of the sampled firms. In view of the findings, it is recommended that the financial managers/ management of the industrial goods firms should have more independent directors of its board size to enhance proper control over the activities of the managers through which profit level would be increased. It is therefore recommended to conduct careful evaluation and take into consideration on leverage, board size and firm size that influence the profitability of their firms before making major business decisions as this will go a long way in improving their profitability.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN KELUARGA DENGAN SIKAP PENCEGAHAN DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE DI DESA LOANG MAKA WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS LANGKO
Authors: Yuliana Eka
Published: May 2024

Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) adalah penyakit menular yang disebabkan  oleh virus dengue dan ditularkan melalui gigitan nyamuk Aedes aeuipti. DBD  merupakan penyakit infeksi yang dapat berakibat fatal. DBD yang tidak mendapatkan perawatan yang memadai dapat mengalamai pendarahan, shock dan dapat mengakibatkan kematian. Kejadian penyakit DBD di masyarakat dapat dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor diantaranya Pengetahuan dan Sikap masyarakat. Nyamuk Aedes Aegypti biasanya terinfeksi virus dengue pada saat menghisap darah dari seseorang yang sedang berada pada tahap demam akutviremia (darah mengandung virus). Setelah melalui periode enkubasi ekstrinsik selama 8-10 hari, kelenjar ludah Aedes Aeopti akan menjadi terinfeksi dan virusnya akan ditularkan ketika nyamuk mengigit dan mengeluarkan cairan ludahnya kedalam Iuka gigitan ke tubuh orang lain Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi Pengetahuan masyarakat dan Sikap masyarakat terhadap kejadian DBD di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Langko Kabupaten Lombok Tengah.Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah survei analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Jumlah sample dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 59 responden, dengan tehnik pengambilan simpel random sampling.  Hasil penelitian menunujukkan bahwa dari 59 responden, didapatkan responden dengan tingkat pengetahuan baik sebanyak 6 orang (10,2%), cukup 22 orang (37,3%) dan kurang 31 orang (52,5%), dan responden dengan sikap baik sebanyak 19 orang (32,2%), cukup 28 orang (47,5%) dan kurang 12 orang (20,3%). Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan informasi tambahan bagi masyarakat, dinas kesehatan, instansi pendidikan, peneliti dan tenaga kesehatan lainnya untuk terus meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap masyarakat tentang DBD serta cara pencegahan dan penanganannya.
Kontribusi Capaian Tujuan Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) Melalui Lembaga Zakat (Studi Kasus Pada LAZISMU Malaysia)
Authors: Sutrisno Sutrisno
Published: May 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana kontribusi Lazismu Malaysia dalam rangka mencapai tujuan SDGs, pembangunan berkelanjutan guna meningkatkan kesejahteraan umat. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif yang datanya diperoleh dari observasi, wawancara, serta dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kontribusi Lazismu Malaysia telah berkontribusi dengan melaksanakan program yang sesuai untuk mencapai SDGs dan meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Selain hal tersebut, Lazismu Malaysia juga berkontribusi dalam pengelolaan dana zakat yang telah diberikan oleh masyarakat Indonesia yang tinggal di Malaysia. Selain itu hasil dari penelitian ini juga ditemukan beberapa kendala Lazismu Malaysia dalam mencapai tujuan SDGs diantaranya, tidak semua staf dan masyarakat Indonesia yang ada di Malaysia memahami konsep SDGs sehingga pemahaman yang dimiliki tidak seragam. Kendala lain dari Lazismu Malaysia adalah adanya ketidak sesuaian pemanfaatan dana zakat yang diberikan dengan keseluruhan program yang direncanakan dikarenakan adanya perubahan kondisi mustahik di beberapa tempat. Terkait dengan solusi dari hal tersebut, Lazismu Malaysia telah berupaya membentuk rencana strategi denagn berpedoman pada program-program yang telah dirancang dan ditetapkan dan memberikan sosialisasi kepada masyarakat terkait konsep tujuan SDGs dan pelatihan bagi karyawan. Selain itu Lazismu Malaysia juga melakukan pengawasan dan pelaksanaan program secara detil kepada para penerima zakat dalam rangka pencapaian SDGs dan pengentasan kemiskinan.
Subalternity of Indian Widows Due to Patriarchy With Special Emphasis on Bapsi Sidhwa’s Water
Authors: Khan Sulaiman , Ali Shah Irfan
Published: May 2024

This paper explores the subalternity of Indian widows due to patriarchy in Sidhwa's novel Water. The study is conducted from the Spivakian perspective of subalternity enunciated in her canonical essay Can the Subaltern Speak? The study is qualitative-interpretive. In Indian society, widows are considered subalterns and inauspicious once their husbands are dead. They have no active role to play in the society. The male dominance in society hinders the social mobility of widows. The analysis and interpretation of the selected novel's relevant text show that the males' privilege to remarry is denied to females, fully endorsed by the Brahman religious dispensation. All the powers of decision-making lie with males. Similarly, the male members neither own the widowed women nor provide them with their due share in the familial property. As a result, they end up in ashrams and are excluded from mainstream society. This paper concludes that widows are rendered victimized, marginalized, and voiceless due to discrimination caused by patriarchy. They cannot speak for themselves, as per Spivakian's perspective. The oppression of the Third World widows through patriarchy needs to be highlighted, and there is a dire need for sensitizing the conscience of the public to alleviate the plight of the widows through the use of literature so that the voice of widows reaches the wider world.
The Impact of Perceived Dysfunctional Parenting Styles on Level of Emotional Intelligence of Young Adults
Authors: Panhwar Marvi , Tariq Qudsia
Published: May 2024

The present study focused on young adults' perception of their parents' parenting styles, as they perceived them in the sixteen years of their lives, and their impact on their level of emotional intelligence. It was hypothesized that there would be a relationship between different parenting styles and the young adults' emotional intelligence level. The study sample was randomly drawn from various University of Sindh and Jamshoro departments. The total sample was 120 participants (male 30, female = 90) with a mean age of (M= 21.7, SD = 1.7). Two questionnaires were used to collect the data for the study. Parker et al. (1997) developed measures of parenting style Scale (MOPS) and Emotional Intelligence Scale developed by Schutte et al. (1998). Data was analyzed with the help of IBM SPSS (version 28). Results indicated that overall dysfunctional parenting styles (mother and father) are unrelated to the young adults' emotional intelligence level except for one subscale of the mother version, i.e., over control, which is significantly related to emotional intelligence. No significant gender difference was found on the parenting style scale (mother and father versions) or emotional intelligence scale. The results of the current study give valuable insight into cultural sophistication in understanding parenting styles and their impact on positive behaviors in youth. Findings can also be helpful for mental health professionals to understand risk factors contributing to the mental health problems of young adults, develop interventions, and facilitate positive parenting practices.
Effect of Tax Modernization on Voluntary Tax Compliance with a Moderating Role of Tax Awareness and Education: Evidence from Implemented Services Tax in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
Authors: Alam Noor , Naveed Dr , Kashif Saeed Muhammad
Published: May 2024

This study investigates voluntary tax compliance with the sales tax on services in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP), Pakistan, after its decentralization in 2010 under the 18th amendment in the constitution of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan. Focusing on tax modernization and its impact on tax compliance, with the moderating role of tax awareness and education, the research examines data from 440 taxpayers registered with the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Revenue Authority using SPSS-23 software. The aim is to identify the factors influencing tax compliance in a region experiencing legislative transformations, thus enriching the existing literature on tax compliance with region-specific insights. The study highlights the critical role of tax system modernization and educational efforts in enhancing compliance and offers practical recommendations for policymakers and tax administrators. The findings underscore the nuanced dynamics of tax compliance in KP and suggest targeted strategies for improving compliance rates and taxpayer services, potentially applicable in similarly transforming regions. This research provides valuable theoretical and practical insights into tax compliance, making significant contributions to both the field and tax administration practices.
Relación entre los estilos de apego y el nivel de resiliencia en estudiantes de secundaria
Authors: Vargas Salas Jostin Eliel
Published: May 2024

·  Recibido: 22 de septiembre de 2023
·  Arbitrado: 10 de octubre de 2023
·  Aceptado: 14 de diciembre de 2023
·  Publicado: 1 de febrero de 2024

 The objective of this research was to determine if there is a relationship between attachment styles and the level of resilience in sixth grade students of the Adventist Educational Unit UAB, Bolivia, in 2023. The study was developed under a quantitative, descriptive approach, correlational, not experimental. The sample was made up of 37 students from this academic grade and educational center. The CaMir-R attachment styles questionnaire and the Wagnild and Young Resilience Test were used. As a result, it was obtained that disorganized attachment (49%) and a moderate level of resilience (43%) are more prevalent. Furthermore, it was determined that although there is a positive trend, the link does not reach statistical significance, with a Spearman's Rho coefficient of 0.255 and an associated p value of 0.127. It is concluded that there is no significant correlation between attachment styles and resilience in schoolchildren.