bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MACRO- AND MICROSCOPIC MORPHOLOGICAL RESULTS OF THE APPLICATION OF AUTOTRANSPLANT DEEP BACK MUSCLE FASSIS IN TYMPANOPLASTY IN RABBITS WITH CHRONIC OTITIS MEDIA
Authors:   Tashkent Medical AcademyTashkent, Uzbekistan, Botirov A. J.
Published: March 2024

In the practical work of an otolaryngologist, clinical cases are often observed when there is an acute need for plastic materials to restore the integrity of the tympanal and neotympanal membranes. For this purpose, surgeons often began to use the following materials: fascia of the temporal muscle, inguinal and inguinal membrane, periosteum, nasal septum and lung mucosa, vein wall, amniotic membrane, polymer implants, two- and three-layer grafts. One of the urgent problems of otiatrics of great social importance is to restore the integrity of the sound transmission system in patients with chronic inflammatory diseases of the middle ear. Chronic otitis media and some of its possible complications: paresis of the facial nerve, hearing loss, severe autogenic intracerebral complications, and obvious social disadaptation of patients occupy a leading position in the diseases of the ENT organs, while the surgical treatment methods used in the treatment of this pathology are always does not give a chance to achieve satisfactory results.
THE ROLE OF ANGIOTENSIN-CONVERTING ENZYME INHIBITORS AND GLIFLOZINS IN THE TREATMENT OF CHRONIC HEART FAILURE WITH ANEMIA
Authors:   Tashkent Medical AcademyTashkent, Uzbekistan, Gadaev A. G. , Khujakulova F. I. ,   Termiz Branch of Tashkent Medical AcademyTermiz, Uzbekistan
Published: March 2024

The article compares the effect of standard treatments containing gliflozins, i.e. glucose sodium cotransporter type 2 inhibitor dapagliflozin (forsiga) on hematological changes, intracardiac hemodynamics, kidney function, in particular glomerular filtration rate and collagen Ⅳ indicators in urine in patients with chronic heart failure anemia studied. The increase in erythropoietin levels in the group of patients who received dapagliflozin after treatment is related to the effect of the drug on stimulating the production of erythropoietin in the kidney. It is also confirmed that the effective reduction of the amount of collagen Ⅳ in the urine after the treatment has an effective effect of the drug on the fibrosis processes in the kidney.
LUMBAR SPINAL STENOSIS: UNDERSTANDING SYMPTOMS, CAUSES, DIAGNOSIS, AND TREATMENT OPTIONS
Authors:   Jizzakh Branch of the Republic Emergency Medical Scientific CenterJizzakh, Uzbekistan, Arzikulov Shokhrukh
Published: March 2024

Lumbar spinal stenosis is a degenerative condition characterized by the narrowing of the spinal canal in the lower back, leading to compression of the spinal cord and nerves. It primarily affects older individuals and is associated with age-related changes in the spine, such as osteoarthritis and disc degeneration. The condition presents with symptoms such as neurogenic claudication, radiculopathy, and loss of balance. Diagnosis involves medical history, physical examination, and imaging studies. Treatment options include non-surgical approaches like medication, physical therapy, and injections, as well as surgical interventions when conservative measures fail. A multidisciplinary approach is essential for effective management of lumbar spinal stenosis, improving symptoms and enhancing the quality of life for affected individuals.
FEATURES OF ENDOCRINE CELLS OF THE DUODENUM 12 IN THE EARLY POSTNATAL PERIOD OF LIFE AND ITS DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   Tashkent State Dental InstituteTashkent, Uzbekistan, Makhmudova Z. T. , Ashurova N. F. ,   Tashkent State Dental InstituteTashkent, Uzbekistan
Published: March 2024

This article analyzes and discusses the characteristics of 12 endocrine cells of the duodenum and its development in the early postnatal period of life.
CHARACTERISTICS AND EFFECTIVENESS OF FUNCTIONAL ENDOSCOPIC SINUS SURGERY IN CHILDREN (literature review)
Authors:   professor, doctor of medical sciencesTashkent Pediatric Medical InstituteTashkent, Uzbekistan, Amonov Sh. E. , Amonov A. Sh. ,   associate professor, doctor of medical sciencesTashkent Pediatric Medical InstituteTashkent, Uzbekistan, Salimjonova M. T. ,   Master's studentTashkent Pediatric Medical InstituteTashkent, Uzbekistan
Published: March 2024

Chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) is now recognized to affect approximately 10% of the adult population in industrialized countries. Allergens, viruses and bacteria, air pollutants and similar chemicals, which are recognized as the main causes of the development of chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS), cause irritation of the epithelial layer, which in turn causes local inflammation of the sinus mucosa. As a result, the swelling of the mucous membrane leads to the narrowing or blocking of the natural openings of the nose and the retention of mucus. Modern functional endoscopic sinus surgery (FESS) is an effective and safe method of treating diseases of the paranasal sinuses in children, and its success is important in the correct determination of indications, patient preparation, adequate management of anesthesia, and correct assessment of the postoperative period.
CUBITAL TUNNEL SYNDROME LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors:   ResearcherTashkent Pediatric Medical InstituteTashkent, Uzbekistan, Achilova G.T. , Kariev G.M. ,   ResearcherRepublican Specialized Scientific and Practical Medical Center for NeurosurgeryTashkent, Uzbekistan
Published: March 2024

The article describes the symptoms, main methods of diagnosis and treatment of ulnar nerve neuropathy at the level of the cubital canal. Indications for surgical treatment have been determined. The most common operations indicated for this pathology are described.
ADENOID VEGETATIONS: EFFECTIVENESS OF THERAPY (REVIEW)
Authors:   Tashkent Medical AcademyTashkent, Uzbekistan, Mardonov Kh. , Djuraev J.A. ,   Tashkent Medical AcademyTashkent, Uzbekistan
Published: March 2024

The problem of adenoids in childhood has not been solved to date. In pediatric otorhinolaryngology, 70-75% of operations in pediatric ENT hospitals are performed for hypertrophy of the pharyngeal tonsil. To this day, the question of the justification of this approach to adenoids has not been fully resolved. It is also not established in which cases surgical intervention is necessary and to what extent.
CLINICAL AND NEUROLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF TIC HYPERKINESIS IN CHILDREN
Authors:   KarshiState UniversityKarshi, Uzbekistan, Ruziev A. Sh.
Published: March 2024

The article presents examination data of 70 children with tic hyperkinesis. Tic hyperkinesis affects the cognitive and emotional spheres, and these changes are most pronounced with common tics. Based on the Toulouse-Pieron test, which characterizes the ability to voluntarily concentrate attention, it has been proven that children with local tics have a significantly higher concentration of attention compared to common ones.
Needs Assessment and Analysis in Learning Material Development for Igbo L2 Learners at the Upper Basic Levels in Ebonyi State
Authors: Nwigwe Nwakaego
Published: March 2024

The study is an action research that undertook a needs analysis and assessment prior to the development of a learning material for Igbo L2 learners at the Upper Basic Level I (JssI). It is helpful to understand learners’ needs and get data from them before any learning material could be developed. It is also necessary to know what the learners’ objectives are, their needs, interests, expectations, background experiences in order to develop the material that would meet the needs of the learners. This study discusses the importance of knowing learners’ needs and to use same as a starting points in designing a learning material for them. The study is a descriptive survey research design that used questionnaires, Oral and written Igbo tests (OWIT) to elicit vital information from the respondents about their age, ethnic group, first language spoken, their level of competence in Igbo language, purposes for learning Igbo, situations for Igbo language use, language skills which learners most wish to develop and finally, the communicative activities they should be able to perform in Igbo language. The above information from the needs analysis and assessment guided the researcher in developing a learning material that is responsive to the needs and aspirations of learners of Igbo as a second Nigerian Language.
Exploration of Universal Basic Education Policy and its impact on Overall Education Quality of Schools in Nigeria
Authors: Ojo Ajibola Elisha , Azeez Arisekola Salman
Published: March 2024

Universal Basic Education (UBE) programme was developed internally, although it is heavily influenced by global trends and developments in education. It is anticipated that its implementation will provide all Nigerians who are willing to learn with a top-notch basic education, as required by various international accords. Nevertheless, Nigeria is confronted with problems such a lack of resources, a lack of public awareness, an inadequate implementation of the new UBE curriculum, and low teacher motivation. These barriers continue to limit how effective the UBE policy may be. This study provided an important contribution to explore Universal Basic Education Policy and its impact on overall education quality of schools in Nigeria. More so, certain recommendations were made amongst others that cooperation between the School administration, Local Government, and parents is required to stop children from working and begging during school hours to reduce absenteeism.
Adoption of Indigenous Language (Igbo) In Teaching of Agricultural Science at the Primary School: A Panacea for Food Insecurity
Authors: Ndem J.U , Nwigwe N.
Published: March 2024

This Study was carried out with the aim of ascertaining whether the adoption of indigenous language (Igbo) in teaching of Agricultural science at the primary school could help in solving food insecurity. The study adopted the descriptive survey research design. Three research questions guided the study. The population of the study comprised 350 agricultural science teachers. The sample for the study was 210, comprised 52 teachers and 158 pupils in the public primary schools in Abakaliki Education Zone of Ebonyi State. The research instrument used for the data collection was questionnaire developed by the researchers and validated by three experts. The reliability of the instrument was established using Pearson product moment correlation. The reliability coefficient of the instrument was found to be 0.79 which was considered highly reliable. The data analysis was done using mean (x̄) and standard deviation. The results of the study showed that adoption of indigenous language (Igbo) in teaching of food crop production, farm animal production and maintenance of farm tools and equipment will help in solving food insecurity in the state. Based on these findings relevant recommendations and suggestions were made.
Delving into Word and Print Awareness in 4-Year-Old Children
Authors: Papadopoulos Isaak , Bourogianni Maria-Eleni
Published: March 2024

This research delves into the emergent literacy skills of preschool-aged children through a thorough examination using the Preschool Word and Print Awareness Examination (PWPA). A diverse sample of 45 typically developing children, aged between 3 years and 11 months to 5 years and 1 month, participated in the study. Rigorous screening criteria ensured a homogeneous and suitable sample for the emergent literacy enhancement program. The PWPA, aligned with Marie Clay's interactive literacy assessment paradigm, assessed children's word and print awareness through engaging exercises integrated into shared storybook reading routines. Results unveiled significant variability in individual and overall performance, providing nuanced insights into the developmental trajectories of emergent literacy skills. The study focused on two key components of the PWPA: Words in Print and Print Concepts, evaluated through carefully selected storybooks. Findings indicated challenges and strengths in children's ability to recognize written words and understand foundational print concepts, emphasizing the need for early intervention in addressing emerging literacy issues. The discussion highlighted potential applications of PWPA in literacy screening programs, individualized goal-setting, and intervention planning. This research contributes to the understanding of preschool children's emergent literacy skills, providing valuable insights for educators, speech-language pathologists, and researchers to foster proficient readers in early childhood.
Communicative Approach in Developing the Oral Communicative Ability of Igbo L2 Learners at The Upper Basic Level in Ebonyi State, Nigeria
Authors: Nwigwe Nwakaego , Obeka N.O
Published: March 2024

It has been observed that Igbo L2 curriculum has not been promoting the major objective assigned to it, namely, to inculcate in Igbo L2 learners’ communicative competence in Igbo language. This study investigated the effectiveness of communicative approach on oral communicative ability of Igbo L2 learners at the upper Basic level. The quasi-experimental research design involving non-randomized experimental research design. Two research questions and one null hypothesis guided the study. The sample for the study consisted of ninety (90) Jss II Igbo L2 learners drawn from two intact classes in Ebonyi Local Government Area of Ebonyi State. Igbo L2 learners were taught for six weeks (6) using the communicative approach. Mean and standard deviation were used to answer the research questions while t-test statistics was used to test the null hypothesis at 0.05 level of significance. The results revealed that L2 Igbo learners taught with communicative approach achieved higher in their communicative ability than those taught with conventional method. The study, therefore recommends that teachers of Igbo as a second language should adopt a communicative approach in teaching. They should combine dialogue, games, contests, role play and songs so as to motivate learners and make their lessons very interesting.
The Stages and Aims of a Listening Lesson
Authors: Al Bloushi Bashayer Jassim
Published: March 2024

The Article Identifies the three stages of listening and explains the three stages clearly. It also shows the aims of each stage and how each stage is significant. The author shows what students do at each stage of listening and how each stage is done in class. It also shows what are good features of a good English lesson. The author explains that the three stages of a listening lesson are pre-listening while listening, and post-listening. The teacher has a specific role in each of these three listening stages. The author vividly explains the duration of the pre-listening stage and the teacher’s role in activating the schema at that stage. The stages differ in their length the pre-listening stage takes less time, while the other stages take longer time in class. Before entering the while listening stage the teachers equip the students by warming up and initiating the schema which is the background information of the content. Providing the students, the time needed to brainstorm and think before each stage. The Article shows the importance of listening and that it is as significant as reading and writing or speaking and even more important than the other skills.
Self-Awareness and Business Educators’ Job Performance in Federal Universities, South-South, Nigeria
Authors: Ebieme Effiong E. , Imagha Orok A. , Robert Oto-Obong G. , Atakpo Ebiere U.
Published: March 2024

This study was conducted to examine the influence of self-awareness on business educators’ job performance in federal universities in south-south Nigeria. Self-awareness was decomposed into self-confidence, realistic self-assessment and self-depreciating sense of humor. Survey research design was adopted for the study. Population of the study was made up of 92 Business Educators in the five Federal Universities in South-South, Nigeria. The entire population was used as the sample owing to its small nature. Both primary and secondary sources of data were employed for the study. Purposive sampling technique was adopted while the research instrument was a structure questionnaire. Descriptive and Inferential statistics were used in analyzing the study. Findings revealed that self-confidence had a moderated correlation value of R-0.489 with a standardized coefficient β=0.538. Realistic self-assessment showed a standardized coefficient of β=0.737 while self-depreciating sense of humor had a standardized coefficient of β=0.961. From the findings, it was concluded that self-awareness has a positive significant influence on business educators’ in south-south, Nigeria. As recommendations, management of higher institutions should create more awareness about the importance of self-confidence to their business educators. Also, business educators should be encouraged to by managements of higher institutions to always have a realistic self-assessment. Management of universities in south-south Nigeria should endeavor to assess sense of humor when conducting the yearly appraisal via the employees’ appraisal forms.
The Influence of Energy Consumption on Company’s Carbon Emissions; Is GCG Capable of Reducing The Carbon Emissions, Research on State-Owned Enterprises in Indonesia
Authors: Radityo Cahyo , Bandi Bandi
Published: March 2024

The escalating global temperature resulting from climate change demands urgent attention. Carbon gas pollution, a leading contributor to climate change, induces a greenhouse gas effect. This study aims to assess the influence of Energy Consumption on Carbon Emissions generated by companies. Additionally, it explores the relationships between Carbon Emissions and other variables, including Good Corporate Governance (GCG) practices, Profitability, Size, and Debt Ratios of companies, utilizing an analytical framework model for regression analysis. The research relies on data extracted from annual and sustainability reports of 31 State-Owned Enterprises (BUMN) in Indonesia spanning the years 2018 to 2022. The findings underscore that GCG Practices, Debt Ratios, Size, and Energy Consumption exert a direct impact on environmental performance. In contrast, Profitability does not demonstrate a direct influence on the magnitude of Carbon Emissions produced. The empirical evidence indicates uncertainty in the results when compared with other studies examining factors influencing company performance.
Strengthening the Quest for Sustainable Development Through Persuasive Climate Argumentation
Authors: Marafa Hamza
Published: March 2024

This study explored the nexus between framing, persuasion and the quest for sustainable development in a competitive policy debate setting using content analysis approach. Evidence from the analysis reveals several insights about the underlying mechanism that governs persuasive climate argumentation which shapes sustainable development trajectory. First, the study showed that arguers construct arguments that appeals to logos as a major persuasion strategy. Second, it demonstrated how persuasion strategy entrench a culture of persuasion in climate debates. Third, it found a discordant relationship between fallacies and persuasion strategy in climate argumentation, which jeopardises arguments' persuasive power. Finally, the study evaluated how tensions in the mainstream socio-economic and environmental ecosystem creeps into climate arguments and limit persuasive power of climate arguments. These are regarded as reflective pattern of climate argumentation that are capable of stimulating behavioural change and communication strategies for sustainable development.
Impact of Globalization on the Economic Development of Nigeria
Authors: Oluwagbade Elizabeth O. , Ibidapo C.O.K.
Published: March 2024

This research aims to investigate the effects of globalization on Nigeria's economic development. Globalization has helped Nigeria, a developing nation, compete with other established nations, according to various opinions on its effects, both positive and negative. The study's goal was to determine the impact of globalization on the Nigerian economy. The researcher consequently evaluated the body of studies on how globalization has affected Nigeria's economic progress. Thus, the notions of globalization and development, as well as various aspects of Nigeria's development, are critically analyzed, as is the effect of globalization on the global economy. The outcome showed that all traditional economic development factors, including private investment, public investment, and debt series, as well as indicators of economic integration (trade openness and financial integration), were non-stationary. The study also proved that trade openness significantly boosted Nigeria's economy. However, at a 10% threshold of importance, the effect of financial integration on the economy is negligible. The study came to the conclusion that if Nigeria's economy completely integrated with the rest of the globe, it would gain more from globalization. Therefore, the report advocated for the elimination of all restrictions on commerce and money flow. The growth of the Nigerian economy to keep up with globalization is recommended based on analysis of the effects of globalization on economic development. It was therefore deduced that “if appropriate measures are not implemented, Nigeria may not participate in this process, leading to the globalization of poverty rather than wealth”.
Firm Characteristics and Sustainable Development of Zenith Bank Plc in Nigeria
Authors: Imbazi Lucky L. , Yeitaribo Numuworimi , Etale Lyndon M.
Published: March 2024

Firms are increasingly implementing sustainable development strategies in response to increased business rivalry in trade and commercial activities and stakeholder pressure. Firms that have regard for future resource availability are mindful of resource sustainability. Hence, this study investigated the nexus between firm characteristics and sustainable development of Zenith Bank PLC in Nigeria. Secondary time series data for this study were collected from annual financial statement and accounts of Zenith Bank for a period of ten years from 2013 to 2022. The information collected on the study variables; firm size (FMSZ), financial leverage (FLEV), return on total assets (ROTA) and sustainability disclosure (SUSD) were evaluated using the Ordinary Least Square regression method in an ex post facto study design. The result obtained shows that FMSZ and FLEV has positive and significant relationship with sustainable development, while ROTA has positive but not significant relationship with sustainable development. The study concluded that firm characteristics have a significant relationship with sustainable development of Zenith Bank in Nigeria. It was recommended among others that the management of Zenith bank should be aware that factors such as company size, financial leverage and profitability are important determining elements when deciding on her corporate sustainable development policies and strategies.
DECOLORACIÓN DE EFLUENTES TEXTILES QUE CONTIENEN COLORANTES REACTIVOS MEDIANTE EL MÉTODO DE ELECTRO-OXIDACIÓN CON ELECTRODOS DE TITANIO
Authors: Cárdenas Mendoza Teodardo J. , Quinto Sánchez Maria , Hermoza Guerra Emilia G. , Uribe Valenzuela Carmen L.
Published: March 2024

En este trabajo de investigación se aplicó el método electro-oxidación para la decoloración de los efluentes reales y simulados provenientes de los procesos de teñido del algodón con colorantes reactivos, este método fue aplicado utilizando electrodos tipo malla, el cátodo de titanio y el ánodo de titanio recubierto con rutenio e iridio. Se utilizaron dos tipos de reactores, de un compartimiento y compartimiento doble separado con membrana de intercambio, con el fin de comparar el desempeño electroquímico en la decoloración de efluentes textiles que contienen colorantes reactivos (Corafix Blue Mers 150%, Corafix Golden Yellow Mer 150% y Corafix Red Me-4B 150%).Durante los ensayos de decoloración, se realizó el seguimiento del contenido de colorante y cloro mediante espectrofotometría UV-visible. En las pruebas de laboratorio se trató el efluente simulado a la concentración de 300 mg/L de colorante rojo, siendo el reactor de dos compartimientos más eficiente con 95.9% de decoloración. En las pruebas piloto se logró decolorar 99.1% al efluente real. Finalmente se reusó el efluente real tratado en una prueba de teñido, obteniendo resultados de color aceptables en la industria textil.
¿ES ESTO UN BITTI? EVALUACIÓN QUÍMICA DE LOS PIGMENTOS PRESENTES EN “EL SEÑOR DE LA CAÍDA”
Authors: Arízaga Torres Jhonathan , Gonzales Gil Patricia
Published: March 2024

Bernardo Bitti es una de las figuras más resaltantes en la historia de la pintura virreinal peruana; sin embargo, se cuenta con escasos estudios centrados en la caracterización técnica de su obra. En la iglesia de San Pedro de Lima se encuentran tres lienzos atribuidos a Bitti, además de una tabla policromada titulada “El Señor de la Caída”, que podría pertenecer al mismo autor y que es el objeto de esta investigación. El estudio se centró en el análisis químico de los pigmentos que fueron utilizados en la policromía, mediante espectroscopía de fluorescencia de rayos X portátil, microscopía óptica, microespectroscopía Raman y microscopía electrónica de barrido, con el fin de evaluar si pudiera pertenecer a la época de Bitti. Si bien se detectaron algunos pigmentos modernos, estos parecen provenir de intervenciones posteriores. Los pigmentos identificados como propios de la pintura en el curso de esta investigación fueron blanco de plomo, azurita (en algunos tonos azules), bermellón (rojos y encarnaciones), amarillo de plomo y estaño, y yeso (capa de preparación). Además, sobre la base de los resultados obtenidos se postula el posible uso de ocres y tierras en los tonos marrones, así como de una laca orgánica en los tonos rosa, aunque esto debe ser confirmado mediante análisis adicionales. Dado que todos estos pigmentos concuerdan con la época de Bitti, no se descarta la posibilidad de que la obra sea también de este artista. Con esta investigación se busca contribuir a la difusión de la técnica material empleada en la pintura virreinal peruana, así como a la construcción de una base de datos para los estudios relacionados a Bitti y a otros artistas de la época.
FENOMENA PENGENDALIAN EKOSISTEM DAN ABRASI PANTAI PULAU PUTRI UNTUK MENGANGKAT NILAI CITRA KAWASAN DALAM MENDUKUNG WISATA BAHARI DI KECAMATAN NONGSA KOTA BATAM
Authors: Pramono  , Basana  , Yuanita FD Sidabutar  , Ully Irma Maulina Hanafiah
Published: March 2024

Kepulauan Riau merupakan provinsi yang terletak di daerah terluar Barat Indonesia dan berbatasan langsung dengan Singapura dan Malaysia. Nongsa merupakan daerah Kecamatan berpotensi sebagai daerah Kawasan wisata bertaraf international. Tersedia sarana transportasi laut dan pelabuhan feri international serta  bandara Internasional Hang Nadim. Pulau putri memiliki potensi besar sebagai daerah wisata bahari. Kondisi Pulau Putri perlu dirawat serta kembangkan secara detail dan terencana. Pulau Putri kaya akan sumber daya alam dan ekosistemnya. Pulau putri memiliki hamparan pasir putih landai, selain itu bagian sisi lain pulau Putri memiliki area bebatuan. Kondisi abrasi Pulau Putri tahun 2016 akibat pengaruh dari pemanasan global sehingga dan reklamasi luas pulau berkurang drastis yaitu luas awal 131.374 m2 dan menjadi 24.266 m2. Rusaknya bibir pantai menurunkan nilai jual Pulau Putri sebagai daerah wisata mengakibatkan kerusakan berkepanjangan di seluruh penjuru  Pulau Putri. Metode kajian dengan metode diskriptif kualitatif berdasarkan strengths, weaknesses, oppurtunities, threats. Kekuatan daya tarik wisata maritim dan konservasi laut. Kelemahan berupa sarana transportasi dan keberadaan pulau terpencil. Demikian peluang menuju pengembangan wisata bahari unggul diperhatikan. Hal ini membutuhkan pengawasan dari pihak berwajib dari segi memonitoring kondisi limbah. Kebijakan Pemerintah, peran serta masyarakat maupun upaya penduduk lokal sangat dibutuhkan dalam pengembangan dan penataan pariwisata Pulau Putri kecamatan Nongsa Kota Batam
(IN)DISCIPLINA E COMPETÊNCIAS SOCIOEMOCIONAIS: PROPOSIÇÕES PARA O DESENVOLVIMENTO EDUCACIONAL
Authors: Ferreira Luciano , Campos Tiago Aparecido de Melo , Lopes Gabriel César Dias
Published: March 2024

A denominada sociedade da informação ou do conhecimento é caracterizada por significativas transformações nos processos de comunicação e ensino, que geram instabilidade de autoridade, autocontrole e preceitos comportamentais. Nesse cenário, torna-se necessário o desenvolvimento de competências interrelacionais, que envolvem habilidades interpessoais (soft skills) e socioemocionais. A (in)disciplina é um desafio amplamente discutido há tempos, que prejudica o trabalho pedagógico, a gestão escolar e os resultados de desempenho. O desenvolvimento de competências interrelacionais é essencial para compreender e enfrentar esse desafio. A pesquisa bibliográfica exploratória, aqui utilizada, é uma abordagem que visa explorar, familiarizar-se e compreender de maneira ampla um tema específico por meio do levantamento e análise de diferentes fontes bibliográficas, como livros, artigos científicos, pesquisados através das bases de dados: ERIC, BDTD, Google acadêmico, SciELO e periódicos da CAPES.
The Early Bilingual: A Case Study of an Iranian Infant
Authors: Kargozari H.R. , Saleh Ghazale
Published: March 2024

Simultaneous bilinguals are children who are exposed to more than one language prior to age three. They develop two or more languages equally, or nearly equally, through exposure and frequent opportunities to use each language. To date there has been little agreement about important questions of, can a baby born acquire second language in an EFL setting but just like her/his mother tongue? The aim of this investigation has been to identify the most important factors influencing on being an early bilingual. (Sort of SIMULTANIOUS bilingual). To consequence; Also it would be possible to acquire second language exactly like the mother tongue at the same time (from the birth). As the timing factor in early education monolinguals or late bilinguals. The sooner age to start being as the active bilinguals, can make learners better performance even than the.
The Impact of Solar Distributed Generation on Distribution Networks: Case Study of Chipata Distribution Network
Authors: Kambimbi Michael , Ngoyi Luka , Zulu Ackim
Published: March 2024

The installation of solar PV systems in distribution networks is slowly increasing. The study focused on identifying the challenges and benefits of installing Distributed Solar Generation in the Chipata 33kV and 11kV distribution Networks. Chipata Town is in the Eastern Part of Zambia, and it has a peak demand of about 23.3MW. The 2023 version Power Factory Dig Silent Software was used to model the Chipata 33kV and 11kV distribution network and different Solar penetration levels were used to understand the impact of Distributed Solar. Chipata Distribution Network has four major stations operating at 33kV and 11kV voltages and four main distribution lines. The main objective of the study was to determine the impact of distributed solar PV in the Chipata Distribution Network. One of the specific objectives was to determine the hosting capacity of the Chipata Distribution Network. The hosting capacity gives the maximum amount of PV power integrated in a power system network without violating the set operation limits. The study analysed the impact of solar Distributed Generation on network losses, fault levels, voltage stability and line loading. The study revealed that an increase in penetration level resulted in a general increase in the Bus Bar voltages on both 11kV and 33kV voltage levels. Different Penetration levels of solar ranging from 6.66MW to 132MW were studied. Simulations revealed that the hosting capacity for Chipata Distribution Network is 96MW (412% of Solar PV Penetration Level). The voltages in the distribution network at hosting capacity were ranged from 0.93p.u to 1.02p.u. Short Circuit analysis simulations showed negligible impact on the fault level after integration of solar in the distribution network. Some circuits showed both increased and reduced power losses with increased solar penetration. The obtained results indicated that increased installation of distributed Solar PV systems in the Distribution Network impacts voltage stability, line losses and line loading.
An Investigation of the Safety and Nutritional Adequacy of Infant Formulas Found in Nigeria
Authors: Andrea Eyikomisan Hemba, , Susan Eloyi Ochigbo,
Published: March 2024

Introduction Human breast milk is most recommended for the feeding of infants. Infant formulas could be introduced due to a number of reasons relating to the health of the mother or of the baby.  Objective To assess the nutritional adequacy and safety of commonly sold infant formula milk brands in the Nigerian market.  Method An observational study was conducted in Plateau State Nigeria around the months of February – April 2023 where five (5) different brand of infant formulas where compared. These were chosen because they were the most commonly available formulas in the market. Macro and micronutrient content of each formula milk was carefully collected from the cans and documented. Also, a comparison was made between the selected infant formulas and the European Society for Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrient (ESPGHAN) guidelines.  Results All included infant formula brands (SMA, Peak Baby, My Boy, NAN, and Lactogen) have their content within the optimal range as specified by the ESPGHAN. However, some formulas did not contain elements as fluoride and Niacin. Others are Aracidonic acid (AA), Docosahexaenoic acid (DNA) and Nucleotides.  Discussion Findings from this study revealed that all the included infant formula brands could be considered safe but not all are nutritionally adequate for infant feeding.  Conclusion There is a need re-evaluate the composition of infant formula brands commonly sold on the Nigerian market. This is necessary since the commonly available brands were not nutritionally adequate.
Design Warehouse Information System to Increase Stock Accuracy
Authors: Hendra Setyawan Djoli , Kusrini Elisa
Published: March 2024

In its development, the warehouse is currently not only used as a room for storage but has been integrated with the information system used in carrying out its warehousing activities. One of the objectives of the warehousing information system is to achieve stock accuracy according to the Company's target. PT Zoomlion Indonesia Heavy Industry (PT. ZIHI) is one of the heavy equipment industry companies engaged in the provision of heavy equipment, construction and plantations that have used the SAP system in managing their inventory but have not reached the stock accuracy target expected by the Company because in SAP there is no warehouse module. The purpose of this study is to find out what causative factors can affect stock inaccuracies in Jakarta warehouses, find out the dominant factors that cause stock inaccuracies and to find out the improvements made in increasing stock accuracy in PT Zoomlion Indonesia's Jakarta warehouse. The methods used are the DEMATEL (Decision Making Trial and Evaluation Laboratory) method, five why analysis, fishbone diagrams, for further design of the bin location system database. The results showed that (1) the factors causing stock accuracy inaccuracies at PT Zoomlion Indonesia Heavy Industry were due to increased receiving, storage, and shipping activities and limited manpower, and were not supported by a system that facilitates the location of parts. Meanwhile, according to fishbone analysis, the factor diagram that causes stock accuracy is not optimal is done through the five whys approach, which consists of human factors, methods, materials and the environment, (2) the dominant factors that cause inaccuracies in stock accuracy occur at risk (E10) There is no SAP support system for registering Bin location, (3)The web database stock location design developed is a form of improvement effort from the manual monitoring system that is not running smoothly. This stock location database will provide information about materials while in the warehouse room. Therefore, the use of a mobile- based web server can make it easier for users to access the system from a smartphone device.
Unlocking Insights: A Literature Review on Enhanced Confix Stripping and Nazief & Adriani Algorithm Modifications for Makassar Language Text Stemming
Authors: Wahyu Ade Saputra Muhammad , Utami Ema , Yaqin Ainul
Published: March 2024

This study investigates the Nazief and Adriani Algorithm and the Enhanced Confix Stripping Stemmer (ECS) in the context of Makassar language. Following a comprehensive investigation, the Nazief & Adriani Algorithm demonstrates proficiency in capturing the complexities of Makassar language by applying numerous morphological criteria. Meanwhile, the Enhanced Confix Stripping Stemmer (ECS) exhibits versatility in dealing with language obstacles, identifying opportunities for further improvement. Using Sastrawi, Confix Stripping, Enhanced Confix Stripping, and Nazief-Adriani, the study emphasizes the need of using linguistically suitable techniques for exact analysis. This work sheds light on improving text processing technology in Makassar language, opening the path for algorithms customized to the language's unique qualities.
Empowering Manufacturing: Generative AI Revolutionizes ERP Application
Authors: Mahadevan Sridhar
Published: March 2024

This article delves into the transformative implications of integrating state-of-the-art Generative AI technologies into Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) applications within the manufacturing industry. With the manufacturing landscape experiencing rapid evolution, there is a growing imperative for adaptive and intelligent systems to optimize efficiency, productivity, and decision- making processes. Through the exploration of Generative AI's natural language processing capabilities, this article unveils a new frontier in smart manufacturing, where ERP systems are empowered to redefine conventional paradigms and catalyze innovation. Furthermore, this article examines Generative AI's impact on supply chain management, leveraging its capacity to process extensive textual data for enhanced demand forecasting, inventory optimization, and risk management. This enhances the adaptability and resilience of manufacturing ecosystems, enabling them to navigate dynamic market conditions with agility.
Devoloping a Robust and Accurate Food Recommendation System Using a Hybrid Filtering Approach
Authors: Regina Elwin Granty , E Kiruthika , M Paranitharan , Kumar K M Raghav
Published: March 2024

With the increase of fame for online food platforms as well as a broad range of culinary choices, there has been a need for stronger and more correct food recommendation systems that can help users in discovering new and fascinating foods that are tailored to their individual tastes. This paper presents an innovative design of constructing a recommendation system by utilizing both content-based approach and collaborative filtering techniques. Our system applies machine learning algorithms to examine user preferences as well as dish attributes with personalized recommendations based on it thereby increasing satisfaction levels and overall engagement rates. The experimental results we provide herein demonstrate the efficacy and accuracy of our hybrid filtering method and prove its ability to transform how individuals find pleasure in eating.
The Impossibility of Non-Criminal Punishment by Courts in the Australian Federation
Authors: Hammond Emily
Published: March 2024

Garlett v Western Australia [2022] 96 ALJR 888 (‘Garlett’) was a missed opportunity for the High Court of Australia to confirm a simple proposition: the scheme for the exercise of separated judicial power laid down in Ch III of the Constitution precludes any non-criminal punishment by courts. In Garlett, all but one Justice rejected or doubted that Ch III has this effect. This article identifies and resolves two points of contention that have impeded recognition that Ch III categorically precludes non-criminal punishment by courts. In doing so, it demonstrates that Ch III’s exclusive vesting of separated judicial power in courts supports a more ‘joined up’ way of thinking about permissible court functions across the Australian federation than was seen in Garlett.
On the Hill Discriminant of Lamé's Differential Equation
Authors:   University of Wisconsin - Milwaukee, USA, Volkmer Hans
Published: March 2024

Lamé's differential equation is a linear differential equation of the second order with a periodic coefficient involving the Jacobian elliptic function ${\rm sn}$ depending on the modulus $k$, and two additional parameters $h$ and $\nu$. This differential equation appears in several applications, for example, the motion of coupled particles in a periodic potential. Stability and existence of periodic solutions of Lamé's equations is determined by the value of its Hill discriminant $D(h,\nu,k)$. The Hill discriminant is compared to an explicitly known quantity including explicit error bounds. This result is derived from the observation that Lamé's equation with $k=1$ can be solved by hypergeometric functions because then the elliptic function ${\rm sn}$ reduces to the hyperbolic tangent function. A connection relation between hypergeometric functions then allows the approximation of the Hill discriminant by a simple expression. In particular, one obtains an asymptotic approximation of $D(h,\nu,k)$ when the modulus $k$ tends to $1$.
Exploring the Role of Hepatic Venous Pressure Gradient Values in Patients with Acute on Chronic Liver Failure: A Pilot Study
Authors: Jain Rahul , Singh Santosh Kumar , Singh Vani , Yadav Arun Kumar
Published: March 2024

Introduction:

Acute on chronic liver failure (ACLF) has been a difficult entity to define. The use of the hepatic venous pressure gradient (HVPG) for the measurement of portal pressure is well established in chronic liver disease. This is based on data showing that improvements in the HVPG are associated with improvements in clinical outcomes.

Methods:

The study was a prospective observational study conducted in the department of gastroenterology of a tertiary care center in Northern India for 2 years. Thirty cases each of ACLF (Group I), compensated cirrhosis (Group II), and decompensated cirrhosis (Group III) were enrolled. We evaluated the role of HVPG values and complications in patients with liver disease.

Results:

The mean age of the cohort was 44.2 ± 7.3 years. The most common etiology of ACLF noted in the study was alcohol (54.4%), followed by infections by hepatotropic viruses (22.2%). ACLF has high short-term mortality compared to compensated and decompensated cirrhotics. Compensated cirrhosis is associated with the lower risk of bleed. The model for end-stage liver disease score was higher among the patients of ACLF (25.2 ± 3.1) and decompensated cirrhosis (23.93 ± 2.8) than compensated cirrhotics (9.7 ± 1.8). The mean HVPG was 12.3 ± 7.5 mmHg, which was significantly higher than the normal gradient. It was also noted that the HVPG was significantly higher in the ACLF and decompensated cirrhotics.

Conclusions:

HVPG monitoring is recommended in ACLF and decompensated liver disease at admission to stratify the risk of early mortality.
Spectrum of Biopsy Proven Skin Lesions in Armed Forces Population: A Tertiary Care Hospital Experience
Authors: Sharma Tripti , Pal Seerat , Das Amit Kumar , Mohanty Supreet Kumar
Published: March 2024

Background:

Skin disorders are common as skin is constantly exposed to various chemicals, ultraviolet rays, climate, etc., making it prone to damage leading to various diseases. The spectrum of skin disorder lesions varies according to geographical distribution, gender, and age. A large number of skin lesions can be diagnosed clinically, but histopathological examination is necessary for accurate diagnosis and proper management. Literature shows few such studies in India, but no such study could be found for the Indian Armed Forces population. The aim of our study was to understand the pattern of skin diseases in Armed Forces population.

Materials and Methods:

All skin biopsies received between January 2022 and December 2022 were included in the study. Two hundred skin biopsies received were examined for various skin ailments. The skin biopsies were processed, sectioned, and stained with hematoxylin and eosin and wherever required special stains like modified Ziehl–Neelsen stain. The histopathological data were retrieved and reviewed. The data were collected and entered into SPSS 20.0 for statistical analysis.

Results:

Out of the two hundred cases studied, the most common group of disorders were of noninfectious nonneoplastic category (55%), followed by benign neoplasms (25%) and infectious category (18%), with least cases belonging to malignant category (2%). Commonly involved site in the body was upper limbs. The most common disorder found in males was psoriasis and in females was lobular capillary hemangioma.

Conclusion:

Understanding spectrum of histopathological spectrum of skin disorders will aid in identifying and managing different disorders, effectively providing high-quality care to the patient.
Perceived challenges among campus press at the height of the pandemic
Authors: Mangompit Rowanne Marie , Flores Junas , Jaca Cristie Ann
Published: March 2024

The Covid-19 pandemic has created various challenges that allowed academic stakeholders to reflect on the concerns encountered by school administrators, teachers, and students. Many studies focused on the challenges of professional journalists. However, only a few studies on student journalists were explored. In this regard, this study aimed to describe and analyze the challenges of student journalists at the height of the Covid-19 pandemic. A qualitative research design was used in this research. Grounded in this study were the student journalists’ personal experiences and narration of their expressed challenges as writers of the Nation Builder, the official student publication of a state university. Thematic analysis using Braun and Clarke’s (2006) Model was used to analyze the qualitative data gathered. Findings show that there were five identified themes such as health-related issues, ICT-related issues, connectivity-related issues, adaptability-related issues, and journalism-related issues. There are action plans that need to be implemented to sustain the interest of student journalists to write newsworthy articles. Training programs and capacity-building activities could be organized to boost the confidence of the students in coping with the pandemic.
Exploring youth’s satisfaction with Bicol Police Programs and activities in the Philippines
Authors: Dio Ryan V. , Lanuza Mark William I. , Castro Errol G. de
Published: March 2024

Filipino youths are considered the most valuable resource of the country comprising more than 40 percent of the total Philippine population. This descriptive-correlational study determined the satisfaction level of the 141 samples of young Bicolanos (81 were males and 60 were females) with the Philippine National Police (PNP)’s programs and activities. The multi-stage sampling designs were used to ensure representative samples from each of the six provinces in the Bicol region, Philippines. The gathered quantitative and qualitative data from a validated questionnaire revealed that Bicol youth respondents are generally satisfied with the PNP’s programs and activities in the campaign against criminality, the campaign against illegal drugs, public safety, and public security. The youth respondents in the region felt that they were publicly safe and secure when they observed the PNP’s visible campaigns against criminality and illegal drugs. The paper recommends promoting and enhancing programs and partnerships with the community involving the youth sector such as the out-of-school youth, students, and young professionals.