bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Guía de práctica clínica para el manejo de cáncer de colon en el Seguro Social del Perú (EsSalud)
Authors: Yan-Quiroz Edgar Fermin , Delgado-Flores Carolina J. , López-Cutipa Ever Frank , Mendoza-Romero Manoel Antonio , Espiritu-Flores Miguel Jefferson , Montes-Alvis José , Chavez-Rimache Lesly Karem , Taype-Rondan Alvaro , Salvador-Salvador Stefany , Santos-Sánchez Vladimir
Published: October 2024

Introducción. El presente artículo resume la guía de práctica clínica (GPC) para el manejo de cáncer de colon en el Seguro Social del Perú (EsSalud). Objetivo. Proveer recomendaciones clínicas basadas en evidencia para el manejo de cáncer de colon en EsSalud. Métodos. Se conformó un grupo elaborador de la guía (GEG) que incluyó médicos especialistas y metodólogos, el cual formuló preguntas clínicas. Se realizaron búsquedas sistemáticas de revisiones sistemáticas y –cuando fue considerado pertinente– estudios primarios en PubMed durante el 2023. Se seleccionó la evidencia para responder cada una de las preguntas clínicas formuladas. Se evaluó la certeza de la evidencia usando la metodología Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development, and Evaluation (GRADE). En reuniones de trabajo periódicas, el GEG usó la metodología GRADE para revisar la evidencia y formular las recomendaciones, los puntos de buenas prácticas clínicas y los flujogramas. Finalmente, la GPC fue aprobada con Resolución N° 140-IETSI-ESSALUD-2023. Resultados. La GPC abordó 9 preguntas clínicas de manejo de cáncer de colon. En base a dichas preguntas se formularon 7 recomendaciones (todas ellas condicionales), 11 puntos de buena práctica clínica, y 1 flujograma. Conclusión. Se emitieron recomendaciones basadas en evidencia para el manejo de personas con cáncer de colon.
Factores asociados a la actitud hacia la eutanasia y el aborto en estudiantes de medicina de una universidad del Perú
Authors: Huarcaya-Victoria Jeff , Gamero-Montoya Claudia , Ortiz-Patiño Cristopher , Baldeón Luis , Vargas Fabián , Cabrejos-Espinoza Michaell , Ponce-Pantigoso Mercedes , Broncano-Rivera Kelly , Elera-Fitzcarrald Claudia
Published: October 2024

Introduction. The ethical debate surrounding euthanasia and abortion is relevant both in the medical and moral spheres. In the Peruvian context, these practices face legal and ethical challenges. Objective. To analyze the attitudes of medical students towards euthanasia and abortion, considering sociodemographic, academic, and religiosity variables. Methods. A descriptive, cross-sectional, and correlational study was conducted with medical students from a private university in Peru. Online questionnaires were administered to assess attitudes towards euthanasia and abortion, as well as religiosity and sociodemographic characteristics. Results. 341 participants were evaluated. Regarding attitudes towards abortion, religiosity (β = 0.314, p < 0.001), female gender (β = -0.243, p < 0.001), clinical/surgical years (β = -0,190, p < 0.001), and employment (β = 0,111, p = 0.026) were associated. As for attitudes towards euthanasia, associations were observed with religiosity (β = -0.234, p < 0.001) and female gender (β = 0.108, p = 0.042). Conclusions. The influence of religiosity and gender on medical students' attitudes towards euthanasia and abortion is highlighted. These findings have implications for medical education and ethical understanding in a context where these practices face legal and social challenges.
Características de los migrantes extranjeros afiliados al Seguro Integral de Salud del Perú durante el 2022
Authors: Pachacama Ramirez Luis Fernando , Kukurelo Ballenas Francesca Antonella , Chacaliaza Silva Lourdes del Rosario
Published: October 2024

Introducción. En América Latina, la coyuntura político social de Venezuela generó, entre 2015 y 2019, el desplazamiento de alrededor de 3,8 millones de personas. Perú ha recibido miles de inmigrantes de Venezuela, desconocemos cómo el aseguramiento financiero del Ministerio de Salud ha respondido a esa situación. Objetivo. Describir las características de migrantes extranjeros en Perú afiliados al Seguro Integral de Salud (SIS) el 2022. Métodos. Estudio transversal de fuente secundaria, sobre la base de afiliados del SIS. Recolectamos edad, nacionalidad, región de afiliación, y carné de extranjería. Reportamos frecuencias absolutas y relativas; media y desviación estándar o mediana y rango intercuartílico (RIC). Resultados. Incluimos 838 148 registros. En los dos puntos extremos de observación del 2022, es decir, enero y diciembre las edades (RIC) fueron 31,3 (RIC: 12,9-49,7) y 31,9 (RIC: 12,9-50,9) años; el 87,2% y 85,4% fueron venezolanos; el 78,68% y 77,9% estaban adscritos a la región Lima/Callao; y el 69,7% y 73,7% contaban con carné de extranjería. Conclusión. Los afiliados extranjeros al SIS eran jóvenes venezolanos, adscritos en su mayor parte en la región Lima/Callao, con tenencia del carné de extranjería.
Características de la mortalidad por COVID-19 durante y después de la pandemia en el Perú
Authors: Arrasco Juan , Medina José , Ordoñez Luis , Vargas Linares Elena , Ramos Willy
Published: October 2024

Introduction. The COVID-19 emergency caused a pandemic with a great impact on mortality in Peru. Objective. To analyze the magnitude of mortality due to COVID-19 and identify some sociodemographic characteristics. Methods. A descriptive ecological study was carried out, analyzing data on deaths due to COVID-19 during the period 2020-2023, as well as publicly accessible socioeconomic and demographic indicators. The variables included in the study were: year of death, number of deaths, sex, age group, province of origin, natural region, macroregion, human development index (HDI), unmet basic needs (UBN) and population density. Results. 220,628 deaths due to COVID-19 were reported, of which 219,374 (99.43%) occurred during the pandemic and 1,254 (0.57%) in the post-pandemic period; The cumulative mortality rate was 6.76 deaths/1000 inhabitants. The COVID-19 death curve shows that between 2020-2023, five waves occurred, with the second wave having the highest mortality, followed by the first wave. Mortality predominated in men, older adults (69.77%) and adults (28.11%). The macroregion of Metropolitan Lima and Callao had the highest mortality rates with 9.36 deaths/1000 inhabitants. The provinces with the highest cumulative mortality rates were those located on the coast, in quintiles with less NBI, in quintiles with a higher HDI and in those provinces with a higher population density. Conclusions. The COVID-19 pandemic caused high mortality in Peru, being higher in males, older adults, from coastal cities, with higher population density and better socioeconomic indicators.
Diagnóstico de Mycobacterium leprae con Ziehl Neelsen en frotis de piel
Authors: Ventura-Flores Roberto
Published: October 2024

The diagnosis of leprosy or Hansen's disease is based on a multifaceted approach that includes clinical evidence and laboratory methods that allow the demonstration of Mycobacterium spp to establish the treatment and prognosis of patients. Ziehl Neelsen staining is an alternative to detect the bacillus in skin smears, determine the classification of leprosy based on its bacillary load and control treatment in confirmed patients.
Guía de práctica clínica para el diagnóstico y tratamiento de la endometriosis sintomática en mujeres en edad reproductiva en el Seguro Social de Salud (EsSalud)
Authors: Torres Arones Esperanza , Nieto-Gutierrez Wendy , Benavides Morales Dante Juan , Cabanillas Fernández José Luis , Morales Ruiz Carlomagno , Madalengoitia Rangel Blanca , Orihuela Cabrera Irma Patricia , Becerra-Chauca Naysha , Goicochea-Lugo Sergio , Taype-Rondan Alvaro , Salvador-Salvador Stefany , Brañez-Condorena Ana , Carrera-Acosta Lourdes
Published: October 2024

Introduction. This article summarizes the clinical practice guideline (CPG) for the diagnosis and treatment of women with symptomatic endometriosis in the Social Security of Peru (EsSalud). Objective. The aim is to offer evidence-based clinical recommendations for diagnosing and managing women with symptomatic endometriosis in EsSalud. Methods. A guideline development group (GEG), consisting of medical specialists and methodologists, was established to create this CPG. The GEG formulated six clinical questions that guided the development of the CPG. Systematic searches of systematic reviews and –where applicable– primary studies were carried out in PubMed and CENTRAL between December 2021 and February 2022. Relevant evidence was selected to address each clinical question. The certainty of the evidence was evaluated using the Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development, and Evaluation (GRADE) approach. Throughout the CPG development process, the GEG held regular meetings to assess the evidence and formulate recommendations, establish points of good clinical practice, and develop flowcharts. The CPG was formally approved through Resolution No. 62-IETSI-ESSALUD-2022. Results. The CPG addressed six clinical questions, categorized into two primary areas: the diagnosis and management of endometriosis. Based on these questions, eight recommendations were developed, comprising one strong recommendation and seven conditional ones. Additionally, 21 good clinical practice points and two flowcharts were created. Conclusion. This article outlines the methodology and evidence-based conclusions of the CPG for the diagnosis and treatment of women with symptomatic endometriosis in EsSalud.
Guía de práctica clínica para el tamizaje de cáncer de mama en el Seguro Social del Perú (EsSalud)
Authors: Salvatierra Romero Guillermo , Becerra-Chauca Naysha , Limas Cline Jackeline , Cunia Perez Marleni , Aguilar Ramos Pedro , Noa Bendezú Bibiana , Torres Peña Lourdes , Mejia Azañero Jose Miguel , Ortiz Regis Raúl , Nieto-Gutierrez Wendy , Salvador-Salvador Stefany , Taype-Rondan Alvaro , Brañez-Condorena Ana , Santos Sánchez Vladimir Ernesto
Published: October 2024

Introduction. This article provides an overview of the clinical practice guideline (CPG) for breast cancer screening in the Social Security of Peru (EsSalud). Objective. To offer evidence-based clinical recommendations for breast cancer screening within EsSalud. Methods. The CPG for breast cancer screening was developed by establishing a guideline development group (local GDG) consisting of medical specialists and methodologists. The local GDG formulated 5 clinical questions to be answered by this CPG. Systematic searches of systematic reviews and, when it was considered pertinent, primary studies were conducted in Pubmed and Cochrane CENTRAL during 2022. The evidence to answer each of the posed clinical questions was selected. The quality of the evidence was evaluated using the Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development, and Evaluation (GRADE) methodology. In periodic work meetings, the local GDG used the GRADE methodology to review the evidence and formulate the recommendations, points of good clinical practice, and the flowchart of screening Finally, the CPG was approved with Resolution No. 68-IETSI-ESSALUD-2022. Results. The CPG examined 5 clinical questions related to physical examination and diagnostic imaging for breast cancer screening. This led to the development of 8 recommendations (2 strong and 6 conditional), 7 best practice points, and 1 flowchart. Conclusion. This article outlines the methodology and evidence-based findings of the CPG for breast cancer screening at EsSalud.
Política nacional de igualdad de género y la gestión de interesados
Authors: Límaco Basurto Manuel Antonio
Published: October 2024

A cuatro años de la implementación del Decreto Supremo N° 008-2019-MIMP, Política Nacional de Igualdad de Género (2019) se percibe que la situación con respecto a la violencia estructural por causa de género no cumple con las metas establecidas en la misma, lo que indica una inadecuada gestión de diferentes intereses de grupos involucrados. En esa perspectiva, se plantea identificar la relación entre la Política Nacional de Igualdad de Género y la Gestión de Interesados. Se realizó una investigación con enfoque cuantitativo, con un diseño no experimental, aplicando encuestas a una población de 57 representantes de instituciones que diseñaron y formularon la Política Nacional de Igualdad de Género (PNIG). Los resultados de la investigación reportan una existencia de relación directa y significativa entre la variable Política Nacional de Igualdad de Género y la Gestión de Interesados (r=0.8). Se demostró que los datos pueden ser generalizados. Se concluyó con la ausencia de la aplicación de metodologías de Gestión de Interesados en el diseño y formulación de la Política Nacional de Igualdad de Género.
La incidencia del estrés en el ámbito laboral
Authors: Calvo Lugo Juan Manuel
Published: October 2024

Este artículo tiene como objetivo investigar el impacto del estrés laboral en la salud y el bienestar de los trabajadores dentro de una organización, para ello, se llevó a cabo un análisis exhaustivo que abordó la prevalencia del estrés laboral en el entorno actual, así como sus raíces subyacentes y las repercusiones en el rendimiento de los empleados. El estudio se basó en una revisión sistemática de información obtenida de libros, tesis y artículos publicados de prestigiosas bases de datos como Scielo, Scopus, Latindex y el Fondo Editorial San Marcos, donde se analizaron un total de 25 artículos relevantes sobre el tema. Así, se identificaron distintas categorías de análisis, incluyendo factores estresantes laborales, consecuencias y estrategias para que las organizaciones puedan contribuir a reducirlo. Los objetivos que motivan esta investigación son la evaluación de los impactos del estrés laboral, identificar los factores que contribuyen a su aparición, qué consecuencias existen y la importancia de adoptar enfoques preventivos en el entorno laboral. Los  resultados indicaron que los factores que contribuyen al estrés son, principalmente, las exigencias y tensiones laborales, la carga laboral y la falta de control, las condiciones de trabajo desfavorables y el ambiente laboral; en conclusión, se encontró que existen prácticas empresariales que pueden reducir los niveles de estrés, entre las cuales están la implementación de programas de bienestar, la flexibilidad laboral, los reconocimientos y recompensas adecuados, la capacitación y el monitoreo continuo, así como la retroalimentación.
The genesis of modern Baltic nations and the nobility in the end of XVIII - first half of XIX c. (A comparative historical analysis)
Authors: Pivoras Saulius
Published: October 2024

This article applies a comparative method for studying the role of the nobility in the formation of modern Baltic nations in order to elucidate the factors, which determined role differences. Noble attitudes to ethnosocial changes, changes of ethnopolitical self-consciousness of nobility and the position of nobility in the emergence of national cultures are scrutinized. As it follows from the comparison, deconstruction of the feudal social system in Lithuania made the nobility turn their attention to the peasantry and to common interests and common origins, to find out ethnogenetical community. The lack of it in relations of the Baltic Germans with the Latvians was an obstacle in the ethnosocial harmonization. In the development of ethnopolitical self-consciousness of the Lithuanian nobility, the main political concept was that of a "nation-state," while in the Baltic Germans' nobility case it was the concept of an "estate-nation." Baltic Germans clearly defined their national identity, even if with certain estate and historical prejudices, and they never wanted to recognize Latvian culture as their own. Lithuanian nobility, on the contrary, showed some willingness to include people's culture into a common cultural perspective. It seems that the major factor in determining the different roles of Lithuanian and Baltic German nobility in ethnonational processes was the ethnogenetical memory.
Old believers in the 20th century of Lithuania
Authors: Potašenko Grigorijus
Published: October 2024

This article is a short study of Church history of Old Believers, of relation between Old Believers Church and state in the independence Lithuania (1918-1940), Poland (district of Vilnius), and in Soviet Lithuania (1940-1941, 1944-1990).  In the second half of the 17th century, Old Believers settlements were organized in Great Duke of Lithuania. After World War I, 35,000 Old Believers inhabited the Lithuanian republic. In 1922, Old Believers subordinated their communities to the Centrai Council of Old Beliefs Church in Lithuania in the matters of faith. Old Believers were recognized by the Lithuanian state as a separate persuasion. In the forties of the 20th century, there were 54 communities of Old Believers in Lithuania. In 1925, the First Congress of Polish Old Believers convened. The Congress agreed upon the official name of Old Believers – Pomortsy – Eastern Old Belief Church without ecclesiastic hierarchy. The organization of the Church and the internal statute was resolved. In 1928, Old Believers were recognized by the state as a separate persuasion. Generally, before World War II, over 50,000 Old Believers inhabited Poland.  During World War II, some of the Old Believers joined the Red Army, others joined the underground army. Many Old Believers stayed in Lithuania. The Nazis deported some of them to forced labor camps. In the time of the war, some oratories were destroyed, and some Old Believers died.  In 1987, there were 54 communities of Old Believers in Lithuania. Between 1944-1988, three Congresses of Old Belief Pomorskaya Church were held here. The High Council of Old Believers was the only religious-spiritual center of bespopovtsy pomortsy in the Soviet Union (till 1990).
The last stage of ''kulak" extermination in the Soviet Union (1945-1952)
Authors: Šaškov Viktor
Published: October 2024

The extermination of "kulaks," i.e., the last stage of village expropriation, exile of wealthy farmers to Siberia or other distant regions of the Soviet Union was a part of the "Socialism creation" programme. The author reviews in brief the process of "kulaks" extermination and exile in terms of social aspects until the Germany-USSR war. The greatest emphasis is put on the last fourth stage of the process mentioned with the involvement of the Lithuanian village. It was estimated that 28,521 families, i.e., 99,336 people from Lithuania, were exiled to Siberia during the period 1945-1951. At that time, the peasants from Latvia, Estonia, Moldavia, Pskov region (Latvian districts), Beloruss (West part), Izmail region, and even Middle Asia were exiled to Siberia, but the biggest part (half of them) was comprised by the Lithuanian farmers. Referring to the Moscow archives, the author makes an attempt to reveal the mechanism of exile and answer the question concerning different figures on exiled people given in various official documents of that time. Everyday life and working conditions of exiles are also briefly discussed. The exiles from Lithuania are considered in the context of general statistics of all Soviet socially-based exiles.
Pranciškus Viktoras Šabasevičius (1939 10 08 - 1995 01 05)
Authors: Jegelevičius Sigitas
Published: October 2024

-
Efficacy and Safety of Left Atrial Appendage Occlusion during Cardiac Surgery to Prevent Stroke: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
Authors: Tugade Reynald Evan R , David Billy Joseph B , Tolentino Clara S
Published: October 2024

Introduction: Stroke remains a major cause of morbidity and mortality after cardiac surgery. One factor associated with stroke occurrence is postoperative AF (pAF), which  predisposes to the formation of atrial thrombus. As most thrombi  form in the left atrial appendage (LAA), there is significant interest in LAA as a potential therapeutic target. While guidelines recommend direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs) as the preferred therapy for stroke prevention in patients with AF and a CHA2DS2-VASc score of ≥2, they cannot be administered to all patients who are poor candidates for long-term oral anticoagulation because of the high risk of bleeding, drug compliance and drug tolerance. There are limited data on the efficacy and safety of LAA occlusion (LAAO) during cardiac surgery for stroke prevention. Methods: A comprehensive and relevant search of randomised controlled trials, cohort and case–control studies was conducted. Outcome measures for ischaemic stroke events, all-cause mortality and pAF were extracted and analysed using a random-effects model. Results: Twelve studies were included and 18,982 subjects were analysed. There were 231 ischaemic stroke events in 9,473 patients who received LAAO compared with 371 ischaemic stroke events in 9,509 patients who did not receive LAAO. Concomitant LAAO showed a significant difference in ischaemic event rate (risk ratio [RR] 0.65; [95% CI: 0.55–0.77]; p<0.00001, I2=0%) and all-cause mortality (RR 0.74; 95% CI [0.57–0.97]; p=0.03; I2=68%). For pAF, there was no difference between the two groups (RR 1.08; 95% CI [0.95–1.22]; p=0.24; I2=72). Conclusion: Concomitant LAAO was more effective in preventing ischaemic stroke events and all-cause mortality, with an overall moderate certainty of evidence. However, pAF rates were similar between LAAO and non-LAAO groups.
Atherosclerotic Renal Arterial Stenosis with Multivascular Involvement in a Patient Presenting with Uncontrolled Hypertension and Cardiac Dysfunction
Authors: Tugade Reynald Evan R , Reyes-Sindiong Monica D , Collado Fatima R
Published: October 2024

Renal artery stenosis (RAS) is the most common cause of secondary hypertension, with an incidence rate of 1–3% and atherosclerosis being the most common cause in 90% of the cases. The detection of atherosclerotic RAS may portend multivascular involvement; hence, a more comprehensive approach is essential. Clinical outcomes depend on renal condition and atherosclerotic burden with other coexisting cardiovascular diseases. A haemodynamically significant RAS can be considered with the onset of hypertensive crisis associated with worsening renal function and flash pulmonary oedema, known as Pickering syndrome. Despite the current controversy regarding the lack of randomised studies supporting the benefits of revascularisation over medical therapy, this may be considered in patients with RAS and Pickering syndrome. Reported here is the case of a 76-year-old woman with bilateral RAS who presented with persistent elevated blood pressure and heart failure symptoms. The patient underwent successful bilateral percutaneous transluminal renal angioplasty. Long-term monitoring requires maintaining adequate blood pressure control and renal function.
Young Women Standard Club (Y.W.S.C): una aproximación al primer club literario de las mujeres jóvenes afrocaribeñas en el Caribe costarricense, 1929-1931
Authors: Angulo Brenes Sonia
Published: October 2024

Este artículo es una aproximación al primer club literario de mujeres afrocaribeñas, Young Women Standard Club (YWSC), en el Caribe costarricense, en el período entre 1929 a 1931. La reconstrucción de algunas de sus características, ideas y preocupaciones se realiza desde su fundación y se basó principalmente en la exploración de los artículos identificados en el periódico The Searchlight (1929-1931), dirigido por Samuel Nation, a través de la revisión de la totalidad de los noventa y seis ejemplares que conforman su publicación. Se analizó cada ejemplar con la finalidad de recopilar aquellos que tenían relación con el Standard Club de forma directa o indirecta. Por medio de una base de datos, se registró un total de cincuenta y siete artículos. Este artículo se centra en el club y sus características, tales como las mujeres integrantes, las lecturas, sus principales actividades y preocupaciones. En las conclusiones se resalta la importancia de este tipo de club no solo para fomentar los conocimientos intelectuales y educativos en las mujeres jóvenes afrocaribeñas, sino también documentar sus preocupaciones por la formación educativa y, especialmente, su cuestionamiento sobre su papel en la comunidad afrocaribeña. También se analizan las discusiones y reflexiones sobre sus posibilidades como mujeres, jóvenes y cultas en el contexto de un Caribe que enfrentaba racismo y discriminación por las personas que vivían en el Valle Central costarricense principalmente.
“Vou ficar sozinho para sempre?”
Authors: Boffi Leticia , Santos Manoel
Published: October 2024

Este estudo teve como objetivo conhecer as expectativas de homens trans acerca de seus relacionamentos afetivo-sexuais após a transição de gênero. Participaram 15 homens trans, com idades entre 20 e 41 anos, em processo de hormonização. Foram realizadas entrevistas individuais guiadas por um roteiro semiestruturado, audiogravadas, transcritas e submetidas à análise temática reflexiva. Os participantes reconheceram que, possivelmente, terão possibilidades mais restritas de se engajarem em relacionamentos afetivo-sexuais após a transição de gênero, em decorrência da materialidade corpórea divergente da cisnormatividade. Outra fonte de desconforto presumida é o repúdio social, que alimenta a abjeção e sedimenta o imaginário da exotização e fetichização dos corpos transmasculinos, fixando-os em relações esporádicas. Conclui-se que a persistente fixação na genitália como referente sígnico determinante da sexualidade modula e regula a busca por parceira íntima. Essa perspectiva reforça a heteronormatividade como estratégia de reafirmação do gênero.
Ser mulher e ser cientista
Authors: Martins Thayna Lopes , Gouvêa Josiane Barbosa
Published: October 2024

A área cientifica, por muitos anos, foi dominada por homens, ficando as figuras femininas silenciadas ou escondidas atrás de pseudônimos masculinos. Mesmo com as questões de gênero em discussão há alguns anos, há invisibilidade e silenciamento de mulheres, que muitas vezes são resultados das falhas ou da falta da divulgação científica. Portanto, o presente artigo buscou analisar o currículo das pesquisadoras da Biologia, Geografia e Química do Instituto Federal do Paraná (IFPR) — Campus Umuarama, de modo a obter e organizar dados que possibilitem a divulgação científica. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa e exploratória. Para a realização foi utilizada fonte de dados secundários, a partir do Currículo Lattes das docentes. Por meio das análises foi possível identificar que há uma gama de produções desenvolvidas pelas pesquisadoras do referido campus, bem como, confirmar que há representatividade feminina dentro do campus. Porém, também foi percebida a tendência de invisibilidade dessas pesquisadoras, apresentando que realmente é necessária a divulgação científica dos dados levantados nessa pesquisa, pois, por meio da divulgação se faz possível o destaque para a comunidade.
The Impact of Religious and Economic Motives on Loyalty with Satisfaction as an Intervening Variable: A Study of the Saving Customers of Bank NTB Syariah
Authors: Sanurdi Sanurdi , Muslihun Muslihun
Published: October 2024

This study aimed to investigate the influence of religious and economic motives on customer loyalty through satisfaction. It employed a descriptive research design with a quantitative approach. The population of this study comprised the saving customers of Bank NTB Syariah, and the sampling method used was quota sampling. The data collection technique involved a questionnaire adapted from relevant sources and modified to align with the study's focus. Multivariate analysis was the data analysis technique used in this research. The findings of this study revealed that the religious motive did not significantly impact customer loyalty and Satisfaction with Bank NTB Syariah. Thus, the religious motive did not create Satisfaction and Loyalty among the bank's customers. In contrast, every bank must strive for Loyalty if they want to compete in today's fiercely competitive banking industry. The economic motive significantly influenced customer loyalty and Satisfaction with Bank NTB Syariah, indicating that the financial motive created Satisfaction and Loyalty among the bank's customers. Although satisfaction statistically significantly influenced customer loyalty with Bank NTB Syariah, it could not play a significant role as an intervening variable. As shown by the t-statistics value and path coefficient, 10.559 and 0.580, respectively, the absence of a relationship between the religious motive and Loyalty implied that satisfaction could not function as an intervening variable in the relationship between the religious motive and Loyalty.
Enhancement of processed cheese quality using ultrasound: energy density optimization and industrial applications
Authors: A. Alsaleem Khalid
Published: October 2024

This study examined the impact of varying ultrasound energy densities on the functional properties of processed cheese with different levels of emulsifying salt (0%, 0.5%, 1%, 2%, or 3% disodium phosphate). The mixtures were ultrasonicated at 65 watts and 160 watts for either 3 min or 9 min, producing energy densities of 58.5 J/g, 175.5 J/g, 144 J/g, and 432 J/g. The rheological and textural properties of the processed cheese were evaluated at these energy densities and compared to a control sample. At 432 J/g, cheese with 1% emulsifying salt was cooked whereas cheese at 58.5 J/g, 175.5 J/g, and 144 J/g did not cook with the emulsifying salt levels of 1% or lower. There was no significant difference (p > 0.05) in hardness and melting temperature between cheese having the energy density of 432 J/g and processed with 1% and 2% emulsifying salt. Additionally, no significant difference (p > 0.05) was observed in the functional properties of cheese across different energy density treatments. The functional properties of the processed cheese improved significantly with increased emulsifying salt levels. This study suggests that using 432 J/g of ultrasound energy can effectively reduce the requirement of emulsifying salts in the cheese industry.
Enhancing Measurement and Calculation Education in High School through 3D Printing Technology
Authors: Phuc Nguyen-Dang Minh , Tam Huynh Tan Thanh
Published: October 2024

Mathematics education often grapples with the challenge of teaching abstract mathematical concepts, particularly those existing in 3D space. Visualizing, manipulating, and comprehending these abstract objects can be a formidable task for learners. While 3D printing technology has
found applications in various fields, its utilization in mathematics education remains limited. This research explores the potential and effectiveness of 3D printing technology in enhancing the teaching of measurement and calculation topics in high school mathematics. We designed 3D printed
models with a specific focus on shapes, polyhedra, pyramids, and cylinders. These models were created to facilitate hands-on learning experiences for students, enabling them to directly measure, calculate, and experiment with these tangible mathematical objects. The experimental results reveal
that students not only learned how to employ measuring tools to gauge the dimensions of tangible mathematical objects but also conducted mathematical experiments related to the 3D printed models. This practical engagement allowed students to gain valuable experiences and foster a deeper understanding
of abstract mathematical concepts.
Ficción autobiográfica: Parler-trans
Authors: Combative Tak
Published: October 2024

En este escrito se pretende dar sentido al término “escritura autobiográfica trans” o “parler-trans” y su estudio. Para esto, se considera la historia de la narración autobiográfica, empezando por la escritura tradicional masculina y pasando luego por la transgresión de la escritura femenina. Frente a dicha revisión, se sostiene que la escritura masculina y femenina no son las únicas dos opciones posibles dentro de la ficción autobiográfica y se presenta luego lo que será denominado parler-trans. Las preguntas principales que guían esta indagación son: ¿Qué significa la existencia del parler-trans? ¿Qué rasgos distintivos podría tener? ¿Cuáles son sus similitudes con la escritura masculina y femenina?
La transacción erótica como empoderamiento del sujeto queer caribeño en Sirena Selena vestida de pena, de Mayra Santos Febres
Authors: Rozo Juan Carlos
Published: October 2024

Este artículo explora la novela Sirena Selena vestida de pena, de Mayra Santos Febres y la relación que se establece entre su protagonista, un travesti puertorriqueño, y Hugo Graubel, un empresario dominicano. Propongo que el vínculo, inicialmente una transacción erótica bajo el control de Graubel, deviene un juego de inversión de poderes en el que la sexualidad de Sirena Selena obliga a Graubel a transgredir sus estatutos performativos y perder el poder que devenga como agente hegemónico. Así, la transacción erótica, que a primera vista no atenta contra las convenciones sociales ni sexuales de la sociedad caribeña, funge también como espacio de empoderamiento del sujeto queer, a través de la transgresión y la rearticulación identitarias.
Desplazamientos e inversiones en La Habana para un infante difunto de Guillermo Cabrera Infante
Authors: M. Martínez Elena
Published: October 2024

Este trabajo analiza La Habana para un infante difunto (1979) de GuillermoCabrera Infante (1929-2005) desde la perspectiva del género sexual. Se presta atención a la operación paródica y desestabilizadora en la conformación autorreflexiva del narrador, pícaro intelectual que se desenvuelve en un ambiente marcado por la homosociabilidad y la compulsión heterosexual. Valiéndose de los planteamientos teóricos de género de Rafael Ramírez, Luce Irigaray y Teresa de Lauretis, en un primer momento se consideran losdesplazamientos e inversiones que se dan en la construcción de la masculinidad.En un segundo momento se estudia la representación misógina de los personajes femeninos y la dinámica entre el protagonista y sus amantes.
Incidencia en el consumo de pornografía infantil en Colombia y México durante el confinamiento en el primer semestre del 2020
Authors: Aceves Márquez Guillermina Alejandra , Berrocal Duran Juan Carlos , Bula Carreño Johanna Carolina
Published: October 2024

La situación generada a causa de la pandemia del COVID-19 ha incrementado el uso de las TIC en el mundo y con ello ha aumentado el número de usuarios que visitan páginas pornográficas. En la Convención de las Naciones Unidas sobre los Derechos del Niño (2006), la pornografía infantil es definida como toda representación, por cualquier medio, de un niño dedicado a actividades sexuales explícitas, reales o simuladas, o toda representación de las partes genitales de un niño con fines primordialmente sexuales. La pandemia trajo consigo también un incremento considerable en el volumen de descargas de pornografía infantil. En México, aumentó un 73 % durante el periodo de marzo a abril de 2020. Por su parte, en Colombia se reportaron 498 denuncias en el primer semestre del 2020. El presente estudio tiene como objetivo revisar la incidencia en el consumo de pornografía infantil en Colombia y México, específicamente en el Departamento del Atlántico y en el Estado de Jalisco, respectivamente. Este artículo se enmarca en una investigación con enfoque mixto y en el ámbito del paradigma histórico-hermenéutico, es decir, tiene como misión descubrir el significado de las cosas, interpretar las palabras, los escritos, y, en general, el comportamiento humano. El método de investigación es inductivo y descriptivo; es una investigación de base documental. La principal conclusión a la que se llega después de comparar las estadísticas entre México y Colombia es que en ambos países hubo un aumento en el mes de mayo y una disminución en junio.
Análisis jurisprudencial de las infracciones urbanísticas y medidas correctivas en el nuevo código de policía y convivencia
Authors: Gomez Obregon Harold Alfonso , Cantillo Villamizar Edgardo Ramiro
Published: October 2024

El derecho urbanístico en Colombia, se encuentra enmarcado por distintas normativas que prevén las infracciones urbanísticas cometidas por parte de la sociedad, haciendo valer el cuidado del espacio público mediante los comportamientos de interés público y orden territorial. Se exide el nuevo Código Nacional de Policía y Convivencia, donde se destaca al ente policivo para controlar y promover el orden del espacio público. El objetivo dela investigación consistió en analizar las normativas jurisprudenciales de las infracciones urbanísticas y medidas correctivas en el Nuevo Código de Policía y Convivencia. Se establece una investigación documental, como un estudio metódico, sistemático y ordenado de datos, documentos escritos, fuentes de información impresas, contenidos y referencias bibliográficas, los cuales una vez recopilados, clasificados y analizados, son la base para la comprensión del problema. Los hallazgos presentados permiten evidenciar que el objetivo de la naturaleza preventiva no positiva implica un reconocimiento de garantías constitucionales y la alineación de los objetivos en el estado social de derecho. La ley 1801 de 2016 posibilitar las condiciones necesarias en la convivencia en el territorio nacional, cumpliendo los deberes y obligaciones de los ciudadanos para el derecho al ejercicio de las libertades, superando las limitaciones normativas qué se encontraban obsoletas en la ley anterior.
Poblaciones Minoritarias: Un desafío educativo y laboral por la brecha de desigualdad, discriminación e intolerancia en la ciudad de San José de Cúcuta
Authors: Rodríguez Lara Inés Emilia , Culma José Antonio , Luna Pertuz María José
Published: October 2024

El presente artículo tiene como objetivo general exponer los desafíos de las poblaciones minoritarias en torno a la gestión educativa y laboral en la ciudad de Cúcuta bajo las percepciones de la población con LGBTIQ+, víctima del conflicto armado y migrantes. Primeramente, los elementos metodológicos se desarrollaron bajo el tipo de investigación cualitativa, con el paradigma de investigación histórico-hermenéutico para identificar algunas voces que manifiestan necesidades específicas, a su vez, el método de carácter inductivo con el nivel de investigación descriptivo-explicativo, por último, las técnicas de recolección de información de fuentes secundarias fue la recopilación documental, el análisis documental; y de las fuentes primarias los grupos focales y la entrevista de orientación. Obteniendo como resultado la necesidad social en la cual se encuentran inmersas estas poblaciones requiriendo una intervención estatal para mitigar la desinformación y salvaguardar el principio de inclusión en el entorno laboral y educativo de estas poblaciones. Concluyendo que en los sectores educativos y laborales permanece la discriminación por medio de la sociedad, además, el desconocimiento de la norma y aprovechamiento de terceros provocan una confusión en estas poblaciones, lo que permite una serie de sucesos aumentando mas la brecha de desigualdad en la ciudad de Cúcuta.
¡Estamos conectados! ¿Y ahora?
Authors: Rocha Eduardo
Published: October 2024

El texto presenta una reflexión sobre la educación a lo largo de los siglos y, en particular, la transformación de la forma de educar resultante del uso de las nuevas tecnologías y herramientas de comunicación, sin embargo, quitar la participación humana y docente.
Violencia de género en la era digital
Authors: De León Vargas Georgina Isabel , Salgado Vivero Diego Andrés
Published: October 2024

Nuestra sociedad avanza a pasos agigantados y los problemas también evolucionan, encontrándonos hoy frente a la virtualidad que ha llegado para instalarse en nuestra realidad, a tal nivel que hace parte de la cotidianidad humana, las herramientas que brinda la tecnología se han utilizado tanto para fines beneficiosos como para fines maliciosos, como lo es el de este nuevo tipo de violencia contra la mujer, “la violencia de género digital”. Este artículo tiene el fin de reflexionar sobre el desarrollo de este nuevo tipo de violencia de género, mediante la descripción de la violencia de género digital desde sus diferentes formas, asimismo como una identificación del marco normativo de esta materia, bajo un tipo de investigación cualitativa y sociojurídica, con un enfoque descriptivo.
Ley 2108 de 2021: Una mirada al internet como servicio público desde la esencialidad y su universalidad.
Authors: Montes Alvarino Ingrid , Mouthon García Paula Melissa , Orozco Rodríguez Mayerlis Paola , Salgado Vivero Diego Andrés
Published: October 2024

En la actualidad, el internet es un servicio público de fácil y rápido acceso que trae consigo múltiples beneficios para sus usuarios, tales como, la comunicación desde cualquier lugar del mundo instantáneamente y la accesibilidad a multitud de información al instante, esto, genera que, la gran parte de la población mundial quiera tener acceso a este, obligando a los gobiernos a la creación de normatividad que regule este servicio público para una eficaz prestación del servicio. Por ello, en la presente investigación jurídica- descriptiva se abordarán las implicaciones que trajo consigo la expedición de la Ley 2108 del 2021 que consagró el internet como servicio público esencial y universal en Colombia.
Електричне обладнання тепловозів
Authors: Бобирь Д. В. , Сердюк В. Н. , Микуленко М. В.
Published: October 2024

У підручнику описані принципи роботи електричної передачі, приведена конструкція тягових і допоміжних електричних машин, акумуляторних батарей та електричних апаратів тепловозів. Призначений для опанування освітньої компоненти «Електричне обладнання локомотивів» та дипломного проектування за спеціальністю 273 «Залізничний транспорт» для ОПП «Локомотиви та локомотивне господарство».
The Astronomical Yearbooks
Authors:   Institute of Applied Astronomy of RAS, Zheleznov N. B. , Lukashova M. V. ,   Institute of Applied Astronomy of RAS
Published: October 2024

This article describes ephemeris publications published in diherent countries, comparison of their characteristics. The history of ephemeris publications produced in the past at the Institute of Theoretical/Applied Astronomy of the USSR Academy of Sciences/RAS is given, as well as a detailed description of astronomical yearbooks produced by the IAA RAS at present.
Field dissipation and Parker’s effect in dynamics of flaringmagnetic flux rope
Authors:   Central (Pulkovo) astronomical observatory of RAS, Saint-Petersburg, Solov’ev A. A. , Korolkova O. A. ,   Central (Pulkovo) astronomical observatory of RAS, Saint-Petersburg
Published: October 2024

The structure and dynamics of a force-free magnetic rope :ocated horizontally in the solar atmosphere and representing the top of a weakly curved magnetic loop, the bases of which are fixed in the photosphere, have been studied. As the magnetic flux rope enters the rarefied solar atmosphere, the external pressure, which protects the rope from lateral expansion to infinity, continuously drops and at a certain limiting value, the longitudinal magnetic field of the rope becomes zero on the surface of the change in sign of the electric currents. This leads to an unlimited increase in the azimuthal electric current in the vicinity of this surface and serves as a trigger for the excitation of plasma instability, the appearance of anomalous resistance, followed by a flare energy release and the generation of super-Dreicer electric fields in elements of a fine magnetic structure with a transverse radius of about :00-200 km. Such strong electric fields can accelerate charged particles up to hundreds of MeV over a path of several thousand km. The regime of quasi-periodic oscillations of flare energy release in such a twisted ropMoop is discussed. It caused by the transfer of the azimuthal field by Alfven waves from the legs of the loop to the top, to the field dissipation region, where the twisting moment (torque) is minimal (Parker’s ehect), A mechanism is proposed for the precipitation of accelerated particles from a loop magnetic trap upon entering the heliosphere.
Standardization of the Lacertae 3C 371
Authors:   Saint-Petersburg State University, Gatilova D. , Larionova E. G. ,   Saint-Petersburg State University, Grishina T. S. ,   Saint-Petersburg State University, Borman G. A. ,   Crimean Astrophysical Observatory
Published: October 2024

The work is devoted to determining the stellar magnitudes of candidates for comparison stars for Lacertae 3C 371 in the standard Johnson-Cousins photometric system. The brightness of 12 stars located within 10' distance from the object was measured. The obtained standard stellar magnitudes in bands B, V, Rc, Ic are given. The selected stars have a wide range of color indicators and can be used to study the photometric variability of object 3C 371 in various phases of its activity.
Effect of red leak of U and B filters on results of late types stars photometry
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Sternberg Astronomical Institute of the Lomonosov Moscow State University, Nikishev G. E. , Maslennikova N. A. ,   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Sternberg Astronomical Institute of the Lomonosov Moscow State University, Tatarnikov A. M. ,   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Sternberg Astronomical Institute of the Lomonosov Moscow State University
Published: October 2024

We present the results of a study of the dependence of the “red leak” of the filters U and B from the color index V - R of stars and the interstellar reddening. A comparison of filters with diherent red leak contributions is made. The error arising from the undercounting the red leak in the case of the U filter used on the 0.6-m telescope of the CMO SAI can be up to 0.6-0.8m for stars of late spectral types with large interstellar reddening. The results of observations of four red stars in the UBVRcIc bands and corrections to account for red leak are presented.
Rate constants of the chemical reaction of fluorine with molecular hydrogen in various states of the product and reactant
Authors:   Chemical Department, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Pakhanyan I. M. , Stolyarov A. V. ,   Chemical Department, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Wiebe D. S. ,   Insitute of Astronomy of the RAS
Published: October 2024

We present the results of quantum computations of rate constants for F + H2(v, j) t FH(v, j) + H chemical reaction with non-equilibrium populations of rovibrational levels.
Metallicity of the red giants in nearby dwarf galaxies
Authors:   Saint Petersburg State University, Purytin D. G. , Makarova L. N. ,   Special Astrophysical Observarory
Published: October 2024

For Local Volume galaxies individual stars can be observed, so their populations can be studied using photometry. This allows to isolate individual branches on the color-magnitude diagram and analyze their features. There is a known relationship between the color index of the red giant branch and the metallicity of stellar matter. In this work, a statistical analysis of color indices (V - I) for the red giant branches of galaxies of the Local Volume of the Universe was carried out. A program and analysis technique have been developed, the implementation of which will be posted on GitHub. Based on certain color indices, estimates of the metallicity of the sample galaxies were obtained.
Automation of the RoboPhot telescope of the Kourovka astronomical observatory
Authors:   Ural Federal University, Tereshin D. D. , Chazov N. A. ,   Ural Federal University
Published: October 2024

The paper presents a software package for controlling the RoboPhot telescope of the Kourovka Astronomical Observatory, developed for users with a low level of training and aimed at automating the processes of observation and data processing. The algorithms of the telescope control systems and the interaction between them are described.
Variability properties of blazars in the radio band
Authors:   Kazan Federal University, Iuzhanina K. V.
Published: October 2024

The paper presents the properties of radio emission variability of 1 800 blazars obtained on the basis of measurements at the RATAN-600 radio telescope at 1.2-22 GHz in 2006- 2023. It is shown that the radio variability index reaches 0.40-0.50 at 4.7 and 22.3 GHz according to analysis of long-term (more than 10 years) time series with high cadence of measurements (Nobs > 70). The radio variability of blazars at redshifts z > 2 reaches more than 0.30 at 4.7 and 22.3 GHz. We analyze the temporal structure of the radio light curve of blazar J0238+1626. The characteristic time scale of variations т " 300 days is estimated at 22.3 GHz.