bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Aspectos que inciden en el acceso de las víctimas a la administración de justicia durante la etapa de investigación en el proceso penal
Authors: Pulido Bourdon Cesar Alberto
Published: July 2018

Los derechos de las víctimas en el proceso penal de corte acusatorio oral son una columna articular de la administración de justicia en el Estado constitucional de derecho, por ser las víctimas portadoras de derechos fundamentales, que deben ser garantizados. Sin embargo, en la práctica las víctimas encuentran bstáculos para acceder a la justicia durante la etapa de investigación, dificultades cuyo análisis constituye el objetivo de este trabajo, en el cual se desarrollan los instrumentos jurídicos que las definen, y la necesidad de repensar la forma como el ente acusador les garantiza sus derechos.
Las amnistías y los indultos a la luz del derecho internacional
Authors: Palencia T Nadiehezka
Published: July 2018

En este documento se hace un análisis jurídico de las amnistías e indultos de la justicia transicional colombiana, derivadas de los acuerdos de paz entre el Gobierno y las farc-ep. Plantea que cumplen de manera parcial con los parámetros internacionales y que esto podría resolverse a través de la implementación y puesta en marcha de la Jurisdicción Especial para la Paz (jep). Estructura: i. La permisión de las amnistías e indultos en el derecho internacional. ii. Las observaciones sobre el Acto Legislativo 01/17 y la Ley 1820/16 en materia de “amnistía, indulto y tratamientos penales especiales” planteadas por la comunidad internacional. iii. Herramientas que posee la jep para sortear la falta de conformidad con el estándar internacional. Finalmente, provee algunas recomendaciones y conclusiones al respecto.
Primera opinión interamericana sobre medio ambiente: ¿derecho exigible o decisión ultra vires?
Authors: Estupiñan Silva Rosmerlin
Published: July 2018

La adopción de las opiniones consultivas en el sistema interamericano es un producto de la persuasión y seducción por las ideas. Este análisis de la Opinión Consultiva OC-23/17 de la Corte Interamericana de Derechos Humanos sobre daños medioambientales (I) aborda problemas procedimentales de jurisdicción (A) para centrarse en el nudo gordiano de la conceptualización del medio ambiente sano como derecho justiciable en el marco del artículo 26 de la Convención Americana (B); y (II) estudia el alcance de esta decisión interamericana, el valor jurídico de las opiniones consultivas (A) y otras cuestiones de calidad y autoridad de la tesis mayoritaria (B) para concluir sobre el futuro probable y deseable del litigio ambiental en el seno del sistema interamericano dederechos humanos.
A formação de professores e laicidade no ensino superior
Authors: CURY Carlos Roberto Jamil
Published: July 2018

Este artigo tem como objetivo refletir sobre a formação de professores em instituições de ensino superior à luz da laicidade. O ordenamento jurídico do Brasil, por meio de suas leis, normas, finalidades e objetivos da educação, sustenta a laicidade como componente da formação docente em toda e qualquer instituição de ensino superior. Isso não significa nem uma postura antirreligiosa e nem a proibição de que as instituições confessionais possam oferecer sua diferença sem imposição de valores.
Universidad y sociedad, retos para Colombia en tiempos de post acuerdos
Authors: PIÑERES DE LA OSSA Dora
Published: July 2018

ResumenLa Universidad colombiana es un microcosmos de la sociedad, sus reformas y cambios se miran en el espejo del contexto sociopolítico y económico al que pertenece y a las exigencias que de él, hace. Este texto reflexiona sobre el papel que la sociedad ha exigido a ella desde su creación para asumir el desafío de transformación, los cambios y crisis suscitados durante los siglos XX y proponemos particularmente para la Colombia de hoy, una universidad fundamentada en la educación ciudadana con herramientas para fortalecer la democracia en la transición socio-política del post acuerdo.
Infâncias e a escola rural: traçados e bordados
Authors: BARROS Josemir Almeida , PACIFICO Juracy Machado
Published: July 2018

Na presente pesquisa objetivamos analisar processos de instrução pública rural para crianças no início do século XX em Minas Gerais e suas representações. As fontes são documentos históricos, tais como relatórios de inspeção, legislação, Mensagens de Presidentes, dados estatísticos demográficos e escolares. Compreende-se a partir da Sociologia da Infância uma institucionalização de processos de instrução rural em que a proposta de educação estava vinculada à ideia de disciplinar os sujeitos, seja pelo trabalho, seja para o trabalho. Segundo Sarmento (2008) a sociologia da infância contribui para a reflexividade contemporânea nas realidades sociais em que as crianças estão imersas.
Eu aprendi e ensinei também ao mesmo tempo: professores leigos na história da escola rural
Authors: LIMA Sandra Cristina Fagundes de
Published: July 2018

A discussão incidiu sobre alguns problemas que perpassam o espaço rural e suas escolas, e sobre as táticas empreendidas por seus professores para se apropriarem do espaço e transformarem-no em lugar pleno de significações. Os resultados obtidos com a pesquisa empírica e bibliográfica demonstram que, no âmbito da investigação científica, a superação de uma análise naturalizada do rural e de suas escolas, bem como a edificação de outros caminhos para a escola em meio rural, demandam apreender historicamente os problemas daquele meio, e tomar a cultura empírica de seus professores como dimensão formativa e elemento da cultura escolar.
Trabalho e educação popular: diálogos entre educação profissional e educação de jovens e adultos
Authors: RODRIGUES Maria Emilia De Castro , COSTA Cláudia Borges
Published: July 2018

O artigo apresenta algumas pesquisas do Centro Memória Viva: Documentação e Referência em Educação de Jovens e Adultos, Educação Popular e Movimentos Sociais do Centro-Oeste (CMV), em diálogo entre educação de jovens e adultos (EJA), educação profissional eeducação popular: Movimento de Educação de Base em Goiás e EJA na SME de Goiânia: história e memória. A gênese do CMV foi o Museu Virtual da Educação em Goiás, da pesquisa Infovias e Educação. Trata-se de pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, com aporte teórico da educação popular, EJA, trabalho, educação profissional, arquivística, memória e história oral, na organização disponibilizada ao público.
Expediente
Authors: Editorial Equipe
Published: July 2018

Editora da Revista de Educação Pública: Filomena Maria de Arruda MonteiroEditora Adjunta: Rute Cristina Domingos da PalmaTécnica: Dionéia da Silva TrindadeTécnica: Léa Lima SaulRevisão de texto: Maria das Graças Martins da SilvaEditoração eletrônica e finalização: Téo de Miranda – Editora SustentávelCapa: obra de Marcelo VelascoArte gráfica da capa: Téo de Miranda – Editora SustentávelPeriodicidade: Quadrimestral
Memórias e culturas afro-brasileiras na educação escolar: análise a partir da trajetória de uma professora quilombola
Authors: OLIVEIRA Osvaldo Martins de
Published: July 2018

O artigo tem por objetivo analisar a trajetória de uma professora quilombola e suas experiências com a educação escolar. Ele se fundamenta nos conceitos de quilombo e grupo étnico, e, metodologicamente, trabalha com trajetória e relatos de vida. Elabora breves considerações sobre o acesso à escrita por alguns negros no decorrer do século XIX. Descreve nos anos recentes os contatos do pesquisador com professores quilombolas, enfatizando suas colaborações para o livro e vídeo-documentário didáticos. Na última parte, analisa a trajetória e as experiências da professora Olindina no campo da educação e da militância política. Palavras-chave: Quilombos. Escrita. Educação. Professores.
Movimento negro e as lutas contra o racismo
Authors: SILVA Carlos Benedito Rodrigues da
Published: July 2018

Pretende-se apresentar neste artigo uma breve análise sobre as trajetórias do movimento negro no Brasil, tecendo considerações sobre os mecanismos acionados, individual ou coletivamente, pelos negros brasileiros no enfrentamento das práticas discriminatórias. No primeiro momento, procura-se analisar o processo organizativo desse movimento em suas especificidades, no contexto dos movimentos sociais. Posteriormente, são traçadas considerações sobre a atuação de ativistas do movimento social negro em órgãos estatais e os diálogos estabelecidos para definição das políticas de combate ao racismo. Finaliza-se tecendo algumas considerações sobre o racismo institucional como um entrave à aplicação das políticas públicas afirmativas e ao cumprimento da Lei 10.639/03, que determina a introdução do ensino das culturas africanas e afro-brasileiras no sistema educacional brasileiro.Palavras-Chave: Movimento Negro. Participação Política. Resistência Negra. Racismo Institucional.
Território, Direitos Humanos e Educação do/no campo na Amazônia
Authors: SILVA Ricardo Gilson Da Costa , NEVES Josélia Gomes
Published: July 2018

Na Amazônia brasileira as forças do agronegócio expressam objetivamente uma visão e materialização de projeto de território que afeta frontalmente à população rural e suas formas de organização social na busca de sentidos e significados aos seus modos de vida. Nesse sentido, o texto articula leitura teórica do território e experiências de campo com os processos modeladores do espaço rural. A articulação aponta como as ações do agronegócio produzem impactos na educação do campo, que por sua vez, responde a estas investidas com mecanismos de resistência inscritas em seus modelos de escolarização que devem ser adequados aos seus contextos e interesses. Dado a evidente desproporcionalidade nestas relações, a exigência dos direitos humanos constitui imperativo urgente e inadiável. Palavras-Chave: Território. Direitos Humanos. Educação do Campo. Amazônia
Povos ancestrais, América do Sul e Caribe: epistemologias e poéticas visuais na formação de engenheiros
Authors: SANCHEZ Janina Mirtha Gladys Moquillaza
Published: July 2018

Objetivos desta reflexão: tornar conhecidas epistemologias e estéticas visuais de povos ancestrais da América do Sul e Caribe, visando re-escrever a história da Engenharia dessa parte do mundo; oferecer imagens de soluções dadas a problemas de engenharia e arquitetura, demonstrando a importância epistemológica e estética para a condição humana. Com base teórica em Bachelard (2006), teoria e metodologia mitohermenêutica, analisa-se o trajeto antropológico e ao mesmo tempo mudança epistemológica de alunos, pela construção de projeto de pesquisa. Concluindo, questiona-se o fato do Brasil jamais ter considerado necessário a população não indígena aprender epistemologias e estéticas ancestrais. Propõe-se a criar Rede de Conhecimentos. Palavras-chave: Epistemologia de Povos Ancestrais. América do Sul e Caribe. Formação em Engenharia. Rede de Conhecimentos.
Revista de Educação Pública, v. 27, n. 65/2, maio/ago. 2018.
Authors: Editorial Equipe
Published: July 2018

Coordenador da EdUFMT: Renilson Rosa RibeiroEditora da Revista de Educação Pública: Filomena Maria de Arruda Monteiro Editora Adjunta: Rute Cristina Domingos da PalmaTécnica: Dionéia da Silva TrindadeTécnica: Léa Lima SaulRevisão de texto: Maria das Graças Martins da SilvaEditoração eletrônica e finalização: Téo de Miranda – Editora SustentávelCapa: obra de Marcelo Velasco Arte gráfica da capa: Téo de Miranda – Editora SustentávelPeriodicidade: QuadrimestralFontes de Indexação:BBE - Bibliografia Brasileira de Educação (Brasil, Cibec/Inep/MEC) .Capes - Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível superior – PERIODICOS.CAPES CLASE - Citas Latinoamericanas en Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades Diadorim - IBICT - Instituto Brasileiro de Informação em Ciência e Tecnologia - IRESIE - Índice de Revista de Educación Superior y Investigación Educativa – UNAM Universidad Autónoma del México - LATINDEX -  PKP - Public Knowledge Project - SciELO – EDUC@ -  Sumários de Revistas Brasileiras -  WebQualis - 
A Preliminary Input-Output Table for Large-Scale Industries in
Pakistan
Authors: C. H. Fei John
Published: July 2018

As an approach to economic problems, the input-output analysis
is in the tradition of general equilibrium economics. However, it is a
general equilibrium analysis with numerical strength. It is a general
equilibrium theory because it analyzes all the industrial sectors of the
economy simul¬taneously with special emphasis on the production
relations among the industries. It is an approach with numerical
strength because the basic formulation of the theory is amenable to
statistical implementation in the econometric sense. Being such, this
approach can be, and has been, applied to provide numerical answers to
problems related to total economic mobilization of an economy, e.g., for
war, for peace or for economic development. For this reason, it has a
direct policy orientation; and, can be usefully applied to planning for
economic development. On account of the fact that it is a general
equilibrium theory with numerical strength, the input-output analysis is
not an inexpensive approach. This is due to the fact that stupendous
effort is involved in the collection and the processing of statistical
data, for all the major production sectors, as well as in tabulation and
computation. This is difficult even when the data are available, and
when the data are not available, an effort in this direction is thwarted
at the very initial stage. The standard reason given for not applying an
input-output approach in planning for economic development is that data
are not available. In this respect, Pakistan is a typical case. It is
the purpose of this paper to present a preliminary input-output table
for large-scale industries in Pakistan. As the base year for table, we
have selected calendar year 1955, primarily because for this year the
census of manufacturing industries is most detailed and most suitable
for our purpose. As far as we know, this table is the first of its kind.
However, in view of the data problem, the input-output table that will
be presented is only a preliminary one. Not only does it exclude all
production sectors
Report Of The Food And Agriculture Commission (Review
Article)
Authors: Hussain A. F. A.
Published: July 2018

The Report of the Food and Agriculture Commission1 is the most
comprehensive official study of the problems of food and agriculture
undertaken in Pakistan since independence. The Report contains twelve
chapters of which six are devoted to policy recommendations. The Report
also contains seven appendices of which Appendix IV is the Interim
Report of the Commission which was submitted to the Government in
February 1960. The methods followed by the Commission in its enquiry are
similar to those followed by agricultural commissions in the past.
Questionnaires were circulated to government agencies, officials and
members of the public likely to possess specialized knowledge in the
field of food and agriculture. Also, fairly extensive tours were
undertaken by members of the Commission all over the country to gain
first-hand knowledge of the problems of agriculture; they visited
agricultural colleges, research institutes, experimental stations, and
seed and livestock farms, holding discussions with government officials
and others on a wide range of topics. An interesting feature of the
enquiry was the setting-up of seventeen advisory panels on particular
topics composed almost entirely of officials having specialized
knowledge or interest in the field in question. A few non-officials were
also included in the panels but their number was very few.
Unfortunately, the reports of the panels, which were presumably
responsible for much of the technical work on which the Commission drew
for their elucidation of the problems in hand as well as for policy
recommendations, are not made available in the report.
Welfare and Production Efficiency: Two Objectives of Land Reform
in Pakistan
Authors: Beringer Christoph
Published: July 2018

Among the policy measures used by governments of less
developed countries in their effort to promote economic development,
land reform occupies a place of great importance. In West Pakistan, the
area under discussion in this paper, land and tenancy reform laws aimed
at changing the existing agrarian structure have been enacted
periodically before as well as after partition by the governments of the
formerly individual provinces (Punjab, NWFP, Sind)1. In January 1959,
shortly after the present government came to power, a land reform law
covering the entire province of West Pakistan was passed. It introduced
a laige number of reform measures designed to bring about a more
equitable distribution of land ownership rights as well as to provide
the basis for a gradual increase in the productive capacity of the
agricultural sector through appropriate tenancy reforms2. No systematic
studies are available which show to what extent and how successfully the
earlier laws have been implemented. As regards the law presently in
force it might still be too early to try to assess the impact on
agricultural production or to determine the number of rural people and
agricultural holdings which have been actually affected. Nevertheless,
it seems worthwhile to study some of the data on size of holdings and
land fragmenta-
Report on a Census Enumeration
Authors: Krotki Karol J. , Hashmi Sultan S.
Published: July 2018

The enumeration conducted for the purposes of the Second
Population Census of Pakistan, 1961 was carried out, with some minor
exceptions', between January 12,1961 and January 31,1961. An earlier
housing census provi¬ded a frame for the population census. The housing
census was carried out, depending on the area of the country, some two
or three months before the population census. This note is concerned
solely with the observations made during the field enumeration conducted
for the purposes of the popula¬tion census. It discusses no aspects of
the housing census unless immediately relevant to the observations
carried out. It is further limited in as much as it discusses
practically no aspects of pre-enumeration preparations including
problems of questionnaire design, and not at all the question of
analysis of results. The taking of a decennial population census is a
big event in the life of a nation under any circumstances. It is
particularly important when it is a second census, which, apart from the
interest, in its own findings, will also enhance the value of the first
census due to the inter-censal comparisons which can be made.
Furthermore, it is of outstanding importance in the circumstances of an
economy with sights fixed far and high on the horizon of better future,
but the hopes of which can be fulfilled or broken by the size of this
one variable: population growth. Its results are likely to provide the
main source of information for demographic research in the next decade.
It was not possible to consult with the census authorities on the
carrying out of an independent post-enumeration check2. In the
circumstances the some¬what unusual alternative of observing the
enumeration by the two of us was decided upon.
Economic Theory and Regional Economic Integration of Asia
Authors: Kitamura Hiroshi
Published: July 2018

The problems and prospects of regional economic cooperation or
integration in Asia are today a hotly debated subject, discussed at very
different levels in different quarters. In an ECAFE paper entitled "The
. Scope for Regional Economic Cooperation in Asia and the Far East",1
the view was advanced that cooperation implying coordination of economic
policy as a whole is already on Asia's agenda of practical politics.
After the economic rationale of cooperation in varied forms had been
considered in a general way, an appeal was directed to policy-makers in
the Asian region to establish a suitable framework for cooperation
within which concrete blueprints of cooperative schemes could be worked
out. It is significant that, at the Conference of Asian Economic
Planners which discussed that paper among others, there was no
disagreement in principle about the need for increased economic
cooperation among the countries in Asia and the Far East. There was
disagreement only as to what extent of cooperation in relation to the
time perspective and what practical forms of it were most
desirable—matters concerning which the Conference was by its nature
prevented from making a decision and into which further exploration
could be made through intergovernmental consultation.
Trade Cooperation Within the ECAFE Region
Authors: Lakdawala D. T.
Published: July 2018

The idea of regional economic cooperation has gained strong
support during the post-War period. The geographical proximity of
different countries in the same region has often led to similar resource
bases, common historical experience, and similar cultural and social
evolutions. They have more common problems among themselves than with
outsiders and a more common outlook, and, therefore, have greater scope
for fruitful interchange of views and experiments, and a larger field of
productive cooperation and collaboration. If individually many of them
feel small and helpless, they can seek solace and support among
themselves. The United Nations has recognized the role of regional
cooperation by setting up various regional bodies—Economic Commissions,
as they are called—and these bodies have done valuable work in bringing
out the special features and problems of the regions with which they are
concerned. The regional commissions have conducted regional studies,
organized seminars and discussions on important problems of the region,
and fostered regional understanding and cooperation. Now they are
turning to a very important and controversial sphere, viz., the sphere
of trade cooperation for the region or its important parts. The trade
cooperation contemplated has a distinct preferential and discriminatory
ring. This has given rise to some competi¬tion and anxiety, and led to
plans for defensive action in other regions, and sometimes even within
the region itself. The leadership has come from the most developed
region, viz., Europe where the habit of regional cooperation was
developed earlier for post-War rehabilitation, and had taken many
organizational forms like the Organization for European Economic
Cooperation (OEEC), the European Payments Union (EPU), the European Coal
and Steel Community (ECSC), etc., and where common defence and political
problems are a powerful cementing force. Two strong trading bloc
arrangements have sprung up in Europe, viz., the European Common Market
for six countries—France, Italy, Western Germany and the Benelux Union,
i.e., the three countries of Belgium, the Netherlands and
Luxemberg
Effects of Industrial Growth on Hong Kong Trade
Authors: Hsia Ronald
Published: July 2018

Industrial growth with its increasing demand for capital
equipment and raw materials and consequent diversification of products
is bound to affect the trade pattern of an economy. The extent of such
effects depends on a host of conditions, the more important of which
include 1) the size, geogra¬phical location, and resource endowments of
the economy, 2) the relative importance of external trade, 3) the level
of economic development, 4) the motivation and model of industrial
development, and 5) the insti¬tutional framework. These factors operate,
in the case of Hong Kong's industrial growth, to generate greater
effects on external trade. Hong Kong, with a total land area of less
than 400 square miles, is endowed with negligible natural resources for
industrial purposes, while economic development remains at a stage of
almost complete reliance on imported capital equipment. On the other
hand, it is favoured by a shel¬tered deepwater harbour and a
geographical location at the south gate of Mainland China with easy
accessibility to all parts of the Far East. Conse¬quently, entrepot
trade flourished and predominated in the Hong Kong economy prior to the
rapid industrial growth in the 1950's. The develop¬ment of this trade
and the necessary facilities (such as banking, insurance, shipping,
shiprepairing and warehousing services) has been, to a large extent,
responsible for the entrepreneurs' global outlook and the export
oriented industrial development. Such a course is faciUtated by
government policy under which trade, industry and foreign exchange are
subject to minimal controls, and duties are levied only on a very few
commodities for revenue purposes.
Structure of Japan's Export Trade and its Problems
Authors: Fujh Shigeru
Published: July 2018

The fact that Japan started capitalization and
industrialization much later than advanced countries has imparted
considerable peculiarities to her economy. Japan has had to establish
her manufacturing industries amidst com¬petition from advanced
countries. This was the case when she first suc¬ceeded in establishing
her light industries as export industries; so it has been in recent
times with the exportation of chemicals and machinery, and will be in
the future with the exportation of manufactured goods newly developed.
On the other hand, there are many young rising nations which are
speeding up their industrialization. Some of them have already succeeded
in establishing their light industries as export industries, replacing
the im¬ports from Japan in their domestic markets and competing with
Japanese goods in world markets.
Expenditure Elasticities in Rural West Pakistan
Authors: Azizur Rahman A.N.M.
Published: July 2018

Internal consistency of a development plan requires, among
other things, some knowledge of the way in which increments of
consumption expenditure will be distributed among various goods and
services. This in turn requires, as the Second Five Year Plan
emphasizes1, information on consumer budgets and income elasticities of
demand. Moreover, planning is not simply a matter of matching expected
spon¬taneous consumer demand with supply. Both the level and pattern of
con¬sumption demand must be controlled to some extent if sufficient
resources are to be mobilized for development. So far, in the course of
industrial development in Pakistan consumption has been controlled
mainly by import licensing, rather than by tax and credit policies. This
kind of control over consumption becomes increasingly less effective,
however, as industrialization proceeds and is successful in
substitutiing domestically produced consumption goods for imports. In
order to implement an effective policy of tax and credit controls over
consumption, however, there is again the need for the kind of
information that comes from an analysis of family budgets. Moreover,
knowledge of income elasticities of demand has a special role to play in
Pakistan in view of the large import of food grains by this country
under the PL 480 programme. Effective utilization of these imports
requires some information about the consumption pattern of the people of
that area where they are to be absorbed.
Some Physical and Economic Determinants of Cotton Production in
West Pakistan
Authors: Mohammad Ghulam
Published: July 2018

There has been no increase in area under cotton in West
Pakistan during the last 25 to 30 years in spite of a considerable
increase in the total area under all other crops over the same period1.
This article investigates possible causes of stagnation in West
Pakistan's cotton production. Two possible causes for the failure of
cotton-cropped area to expand along with expansion of the total area
cropped in West Pakistan during the last 25 to 30 years suggest
themselves. These are:
Some Problems in the Analysis of the Dual Economy
Authors: Lewis, Jr Stephen R.
Published: July 2018

There is a good deal of confusion in the literature on the
dual economy stemming from i) the frequent failure to specify
assumptions made about the level and characteristics of unemployment and
underemployment, and ii) the difficulties of building institutional
rigidities into neoclassical allocation-models without producing results
which are indeterminate or lacking in generality. This paper sets out
some of the major assumptions made in various discussions of the dual
economy, examines the effects of these assumptions on production and
factor-use decisions in each sector and on the product-transformation
locus for the economy, and suggests some related problems of policy
analysis in the dual economy. The aim is to develop an analytical
framework that approximates economic conditions in underdeveloped
countries by examining some of the niceties of the traditional analysis
in light of certain institutional rigidities that seem to exist in most
underdeveloped countries.
Industrial Labour in Karachi
Authors: Khan Mohammad Irshad
Published: July 2018

The purpose of this paper is to examine some characteristics
of the urban industrial labour-force. The study of industrial
labour-force in Karachi, a newly developed industrial centre1, may
reveal how industrial labour-force is built up during the process of
industrialization and economic growth. Information was collected on the
occupational and industrial structure of employment, wage differentials
by size of firm and skill mix, characteristics of the labour market, the
mobility of workers, permanence of the worker's job, labour turnover,
and absenteeism of Karachi's industrial labour-force. The source of the
data for this study is an industrial survey in Karachi conducted by the
Institute of Development Economics in 19592. The sample for this survey
consisted of 530 establishments in four industries (textiles, light
engineering, plastics, and leather and leather goods); 534 workers were
also interviewed separately for collecting information on various
aspects of labour. The sample covered about 50 per cent of the
establishments employing more than 20 workers (all the firms employing
more than 100 workers were included in the sample) and 4 per cent of the
establishments employing less than 20 workers3. The sample thus achieved
better coverage of large-scale firms. The sample of 534 workers with
which we are working is 1.3 per cent of the labour force of the sampled
firms and less than one per cent of the total labour force in these
industries.
The bronze headbands of Prehistoric Lofkënd and their Aegean and Balkan connections
Authors: Papadopoulos John K.
Published: July 2018

This paper begins with an overview of the bronze headbands from the prehistoric (Late Bronze to Early Iron Age) burial tumulus of Lofkënd in Albania, which were found among the richest tombs of the cemetery, all of them of young females or children. It is argued that these individuals represent a class of the special dead, those who have not attained a critical rite de passage: marriage. In their funerary attire these individuals go to the grave as brides, married to death. The significance of the Lofkënd headbands is reviewed, as is their shape and decoration, but it is their context that contributes to a better understanding of Aegean examples, including the many bronze, gold, and silver headbands found in tombs from the Early Bronze Age through the Early Iron Age, as well as those dedicated as votive offerings in sanctuaries. In addition to discussing the evidence for headbands in the Aegean and much of southeast Europe, this paper also attempts to uncover the word used in this early period in Greece for these distinctive items of personal ornament.

In memory of Berit Wells.
Un inedito lastrone a scala da Tarquinia presso l'Antiquarium di Monte Romano
Authors: Scapaticci Maria Gabriella
Published: July 2018

This is the publication of an as yet unpublished recently acquired large stepped slab dating from the orientalising period. It was delivered to the Antiquarium of Monte Romano (Vt) by the local resident who found it. The find comes from the “Ancarano” area of Tarquinia which is near the border of the Monte Romano district. The piece is of the stepped slab class, typical of seventh century BC production from Tarquinia. The slab completes a similar one which was also from Tarquinia but is conserved in the Archaeological Museum of Florence and was purchased from Mr Milani in Tarquinia at the end of the nineteenth century. Through photocomposition and integrated graphic restoration we propose a reading which links the two finds. Hence the decoration of an important funerary monument has emerged, most likely belonging to an Etruscan prince who recounts his hunting exploits, which are symbolic of elevated social status.
Sıçanlarda Yaşa Bağlı Olarak Timus ve Periferal Kan Dokusunda bulunan Lenfositlerin Histokimyasal ve Histometrik İncelenmesi
Authors: YALÇIN Alper , KANTER Mehmet
Published: July 2018

Amaç: Bu çalışma, sıçanlarda yaşa bağlı olarak
timus ve periferal kan dokusunda bulunan lenfositlerin histokimyasal ve histometrik
incelenmesi amacıyla yapıldı.

Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışmada 60 Wistar Albino sıçan kullanıldı.  Farklı yaş grubundaki sıçanlar dekapite
edilerek timus ve kan dokuları uzaklaştırıldı. Timus dokuları sırasıyla
formol-sukroz ve Holtz solüsyonunda tespit edildi. Kan dokuları ise heparinli
tüplere alındı. Alfa naftil asetat esteraz 
(ANAE) pozitif lenfositleri belirlemek amacıyla kriyostatta timus dokusundan
alınan kesitler, pH 5.8'de 5 dakika, kan dokusundan yapılan frotiler ise pH 5.8
'de 3 saat süre ile inkübasyon solüsyonunda boyandı.

Bulgular: Timusta her dönem için korteks ve
medullada bulunan toplam ANAE (+) lenfosit dağılımı istatistiksel olarak
değerlendirildiğinde en fazla puberte, en az ergin dönemde bulunduğu;
prepuberte döneminde ise ergin döneme göre bu sayının anlamlı bir şekilde fazla
oldugu saptandı. Kan dokusunda  ise ANAE
pozitif lenfosit sayılarının prepuberte döneminde oldukça az, puberte  dönerninde 
en fazla, ergin dönemde ise puberteye göre az ancak prepuberte dönemine  göre 
fazla olduğu saptandı. Kan dokusunda ANAE negatif lenfositler B lenfosit
olarak değerlendirildi.

Sonuç: Kan ömeklerinde ANAE (+) lenfositlerin
oranı prepuberte ve puberte dönernlerinde timustaki dağılımla paralellik
gösterirken, sadece ergin dönemde periferal kandaki pozitiflik oranının timusa
göre oldukça yüksek çıkması timustaki involusyona bağlanabileceği gibi,
periferdeki bellek T hücrelerinin sürekli olarak proliferasyonu sonucu da bu
artışın olabilecegi kanaatini taşımaktayız.
Resenha: Linhagens do Estado Absolutista
Authors: Garcia Felipe Ramos
Published: July 2018

Resenha:ANDERSON, Perry. Linhagens do Estado Absolutista. São Paulo: Editora Unesp, 2016.
Velho, novo e novíssimo: a Comuna de Paris nos escritos de Antonio Gramsci
Authors: Areco Sabrina Miranda
Published: July 2018

Este artigo propõe uma reconstrução da abordagem de Antonio Gramsci acerca da Comuna de Paris (1871). O tema foi tratado por Gramsci a partir de duas premissas principais. Primeiro, o evento foi abordado como parte da análise da França e sua história revolucionária, não limitado portanto a um elemento episódico mas inserido em uma longa trajetória que se iniciou no século XVIII. O outro ponto de partida, ligado ao primeiro, foi considerar o terreno social histórico francês como um “laboratório” no qual se desenvolveram e foram aprimorados os mecanismos de exercício da hegemonia, no que as revoltas de 1848 e 1870 tiveram papel essencial. Dessa forma, a Comuna ajuda a refletir sobre a elaboração do conceito de hegemonia em Gramsci. O artigo reconstrói tal elaboração em Gramsci centrando-se na análise dos Quaderni del carcere, buscando ainda explorar os nexos entre a teoria política gramsciana e sua análise da história, em particular, da história francesa.
Constructing “Experts” Among Peers: Educational Infrastructure, Test Data, and Teachers’ Interactions About Teaching
Authors: Spillane James P. , Shirrell Matthew , Adhikari Samrachana
Published: July 2018

Teachers’ on-the-job interactions with colleagues impact their effectiveness, yet little research has explored whether and how teacher performance predicts these interactions. Drawing on 5 years of social network data from one school district, we explore the relationship between teacher performance and teachers’ instructional advice and information interactions. Results demonstrate that higher performing teachers are not more likely to be sought out for advice; instead, higher performing teachers are more likely to seek advice. Although school staff report they can identify the “best” teachers, they generally do not rely on student test scores, instead relying on more readily accessible indicators of performance. These findings have important implications for policy and practices that seek to promote desired interactions among teachers.
Cultura material y sociedad en el siglo XIX: las lozas en la ciudad de Mendoza
Authors: Chiavazza Horacio , Zorrilla Valeria , Puebla Lorena Ivana
Published: July 2018

Considering Mendoza city as a site, the refined earthenware from 16 excavations corresponding to before and after the 1861 earthquake are analyzed. Earthenware distributions in space by categories or classes discriminated according to its value and comparison with trends in local production ceramics allow to investigate the differences in consumption within the Mendoza society throughout the nineteenth century.
Primeros resultados de las investigaciones arqueológicas desarrolladas en el sector central de la sierra de San Luis (Argentina)
Authors: Carrera Aizpitarte Manuel Pedro
Published: July 2018

Se presentan los primeros resultados de las investigaciones arqueológicas iniciadas en el sector central de la Sierra de San Luis. Estos estudios se enmarcan en un proyecto mayor cuyo objetivo general es comprender las estrategias de uso del espacio implementadas por las sociedades cazadoras-recolectoras en este espacio serrano. Hasta el momento se han realizado trabajos de campo orientados a la prospección de diferentes sectores del área de estudio, el sondeo de potenciales sitios arqueológicos y el registro de estructuras fijas de molienda. La mayoría de los sitios identificados se localizan sobre la vertiente oriental de la sierra, principalmente en las inmediaciones de la localidad El Trapiche. En el caso de las estructuras fijas de molienda, se las encuentra tanto en forma aislada como en conjuntos, presentando, en general, características similares en cuanto a sus dimensiones. El registro arqueológico presentado en este trabajo constituye un primer avance en la generación de información acerca de los grupos humanos que en el pasado ocuparon este sector de la provincia.
Investigaciones arqueológicas en el sitio Alero Dupuy, provincia de San Luis
Authors: Curtoni Rafael , Gómez Gustavo , Borgo Mariángeles , Chiesa Jorge , Lalinde Verónica , Martínez Víctor , Oliván Augusto
Published: July 2018

En esta nota se presentan los resultados obtenidos de las investigaciones arqueológicas desarrolladas en el sitio Alero Dupuy, departamento de Coronel Pringles, provincia de San Luis. Los materiales recuperados en las excavaciones permiten plantear la realización de actividades múltiples por parte de grupos cazadores recolectores posiblemente con ocupaciones redundantes desde el Holoceno medio al tardío.
Los estilos tecnológicos cerámicos de La Chanchería como indicadores de modos de hacer y de producir de las sociedades tardías del valle de Uspallata (NO de Mendoza)
Authors: Terraza Vanina Victoria , Bárcena Joaquín Roberto
Published: July 2018

Examinamos materiales cerámicos de componentes tardíos del área de La Chanchería (valle de Uspallata, NO de Mendoza), mediante el análisis morfométrico y decorativo. Seguimos criterios para la selección y obtención del Número Mínimo de Vasijas (NMV) y conformamos caracterizaciones para cada estilo cerámico, teniendo en cuenta morfología, capacidad volumétrica, composición general de las pastas y tipos de motivos decorativos. Partimos de la idea de que cada estilo tecnológico es un modo de hacer, un conjunto de hábitos y capacidades apropiadas, en un tiempo y espacio determinados, y que involucra relaciones sociales cargadas de significado. La comparación de los resultados con el material arqueológico de otros sitios del área y de la región nos acerca a interpretaciones sobre comportamientos relacionados con la organización de la producción cerámica en tiempos del tardío local y de la dominación estatal incaica.
Relaciones entre las poblaciones del Valle de Hualfín (dpto. de Belén, prov. de Catamarca) y las situadas al sur. Un caso de estudio a partir de una vasija Sanagasta
Authors: Iucci María Emilia , Wynveldt Federico
Published: July 2018

Los vínculos entre los habitantes del Valle de Hualfín y las poblaciones localizadas al sur han sido mencionados en la bibliografía tradicional, para la época tardía prehispánica y los primeros avances españoles al noroeste, en base a la cerámica y a información de fuentes históricas. En una antigua vivienda de Loma de Ichanga, un sitio tardío de la localidad de La Ciénaga (Valle de Hualfín, Catamarca) fechado en 420 ± 50 AP (LP1832), se encontró una vasija Sanagasta, en un contexto que ha sido interpretado como de abandono planificado con incendio, probablemente ritual. El análisis por activación neutrónica y la información petrográfica permitieron interpretar que fue manufacturada con materias primas diferentes a las de las vasijas locales, y por lo tanto postulamos su procedencia en los territorios de influencia Sanagasta, entre el valle de Abaucán (Catamarca) y la provincia de San Juan. Finalmente, sostenemos que la existencia de vínculos entre los habitantes de los momentos tardíos de estas regiones no puede limitarse a movimientos generados por la expansión de una “cultura” o la intervención inkaica, sino que implicaría lazos cultural y temporalmente más profundos.
Editorial
Authors: Giardina Miguel , Otaola Clara
Published: July 2018

Los artículos compilados en este volúmen especial surgen de los trabajos presentados durante las VI Jornadas Arqueológicas Cuyanas. Estas Jornadas tuvieron lugar en el Centro Tecnológico de Desarrollo Regional los Reyunos, en la ciudad de San Rafael, Mendoza, entre los días 29 de septiembre y 1° de octubre del año 2015. Las mismas Fueron organizadas por el Museo de Historia Natural de San Rafael, UTN Regional San Rafael y IANIGLA-Grupo Vinculado San Rafael. El mismo contó con el auspicio de la Agencia Nacional de Promoción Científica y Tecnológica; la Sociedad Argentina de Antropología y fue declarado de Interés por el Honorable Concejo Deliberante de San Rafael.
El uso de motivos indígenas de colecciones del Museo Etnográfico de la UBA en los inicios del Siglo XX: actores, actividades y objetos
Authors: Pegoraro Andrea
Published: July 2018

Este artículo se concentra en examinar el uso que se hizo de las colecciones del Museo Etnográfico durante las primeras décadas del siglo XX en un contexto de recuperación del “arte” indígena como representante de lo americano y local, que también fue acompañado por el desarrollo de espacios de producción y exposición de tejidos inspirados, en parte, en motivos o diseños de objetos que se almacenaban en museos de la Argentina. Al mismo tiempo que en el Museo se recibían visitas escolares, grupos de estudiantes universitarios y artistas plásticos para registrar los motivos indígenas de las piezas, se creaban escuelas y talleres de tejidos y telares impulsados por Clemente Onelli. A su vez, todo esto se combinó con un programa similar impulsado por la Liga Patriótica Argentina, que a través de las Exposiciones de Telares, presentaba todos los años motivos de piezas indígenas, tanto arqueológicas como etnográficas, extraídos de las cerámicas y tejidos de los museos para que fueran aprendidos y reproducidos por tejedoras del interior del país.
Michel Foucault, la antropología y el problema del poder
Authors: Abélès Marc
Published: July 2018

A ambos lados del Atlántico, la obra de Michel Foucault ha sido recibida de manera muy diferente por los antropólogos. Si la antropología norteamericana ha acogido con entusiasmo las reflexiones del filósofo sobre las relaciones entre poder y saber, sobre sus conceptualizaciones de lo biopolítico, los antropólogos franceses se han mostrado más reticentes y han manifestado durante mucho tiempo una cierta desconfianza respecto de este pensador. En la obra misma de Foucault, sólo se encuentran escasas referencias a la antropología, y su punto de vista sobre la antropología estructural es extremadamente crítico. Este artículo está centrado en el problema del poder, pues es allí que la influencia foucaultiana sobre la nueva antropología es particularmente manifiesta, y se inscribe en el marco de una interrogación más amplia sobre las relaciones entre filosofía y antropología.Traducción de Carolina Villada Castro Profesional en filosofía, Universidad de Antioquia, Colombia. Estudiante de la Maestría en Estudios de la traducción, UFSC-PGET, Brasil. E-mail: carolina.villadacastro@gmail.com N. del T. Marc Abélès,«Michel Foucault, l’anthropologie et la question du pouvoir», L’Homme nº 187-188: 105-122. Agradecemos al autor y a la revista la posibilidad y autorización para publicar esta traducción al español. El texto original tiene libre acceso en: https://www.cairn.info/revuel-homme-2008-3-page-105.htm
Enganchar, llamar la atención y acumular en una feria de comidas en Córdoba
Authors: Miranda Pérez José María
Published: July 2018

Este artículo explora el potencial descriptivo y analítico que el enganchar, el llamar la atención y el acumular (como prácticas locales de seducción y multiplicación) ofrecen para la comprensión de las relaciones de venta, comensalidad y organización de la Feria de los Patos, una feria dominical al aire libre de la ciudad de Córdoba, Argentina. Esta Feria ha sido reconocida por ciertos discursos, entre otros los mediáticos, como un espacio de migrantes de origen peruano. Sin embargo, mi propósito es acercarme a ella entendiéndola como un ensamblaje de colectivos, intereses y actividades diversas, que pone en circulación una idea particular del comercio, haciendo de las transacciones económicas y los compromisos afectivos prácticas difíciles de separar. A través de un recorrido etnográfico por los puestos y los modos en que se vinculan con la familia, las comidas y los clientes, introduciré el papel crucial que las prácticas de seducción cumplen en el establecimiento de relaciones de intimidad y comercio. Cuestión que me lleva a discutir el lugar fundamental que éstas tienen en la organización y sostenimiento de la Feria de los Patos cada domingo.