bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Efektivitas Penggunaan Media Booklet terhadap Pengetahuan Gizi Seimbang pada Ibu Balita Gizi Kurang di Kelurahan Semanggi Kecamatan Pasar Kliwon Kota Surakarta
Authors: Pratiwi Yessie Finandita , Puspitasari Dyah Intan
Published: October 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektivitas penggunaan media booklet terhadap pengetahuan gizi seimbang pada ibu balita gizi kurang. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah quasi eksperimen dengan rancangan pretest posttest with control group. Penelitian dilakukan terhadap 60 ibu balita, yang dibagi menjadi 30 ibu balita pada kelompok eskperimen dan 30 ibu balita pada kelompok kontrol. Pengetahuan dinilai dari hasil pretest dan posttest. Kelompok eksperimen diberikan metode ceramah dengan menggunakan media booklet. Kelompok kontrol diberikan metode ceramah tanpa menggunakan media booklet. Hasil uji wilcoxon signed rank test bahwa pengetahuan gizi awal dan akhir pada kelompok kontrol terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan (p=0,000), pada kelompok eksperimen pengetahuan gizi awal dan akhir memiliki perbedaan yang signifikan (p=0,000). Hasil uji independent t-test tidak terdapat peningkatan yang bermakna pada selisih nilai pengetahuan gizi seimbang pada kelompok kontrol dengan kelompok eksperimen (p=0,114). Secara statistik, tidak terdapat efektivitas dalam penggunaan media booklet  terhadap pengetahuan gizi seimbang pada ibu balita gizi kurang tetapi terdapat peningkatan nilai rata-rata 4,8 pada kelompok eksperimen.
Hubungan Usia, Lama Paparan Debu, Penggunaan APD, Kebiasaan Merokok dengan Gangguan Fungsi Paru Tenaga Kerja Mebel di Kec. Kalijambe Sragen
Authors: Pinugroho Bintang Setyo , Kusumawati Yuli
Published: October 2020

Gangguan fungsi paru merupakan tanda adanya penyakit pada sistem pernafasan yang dapat mengganggu metabolisme tubuh dan menurunkan produktifitas kerja. Gangguan fungsi paru sering terjadi pada pekerja yang terpapar debu seperti pabrik mebel. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara usia, lama paparan, penggunaan APD dan kebiasaan merokok dengan gangguan fungsi paru. Jenis penelitian ini adalah observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian ini seluruh pekerja yang bekerja di UD. Indri Jati dan UD. Wanna Jati kecamatan Kalijambe Sragen berjumlah 53 Orang. Sampel diambil secara keseluruhan (Exhaustive Sampling). Pengumpulan data menggunakan metode kuesioner dan pengukuran kapasitas fungsi paru dengan spirometri. Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji statistik Chi-Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan antara usia (p=0,021) dan kebiasaan merokok (p=0,019) dengan gangguan fungsi paru, sedangkan variabel lama paparan (p=0,740) dan penggunaan APD (p=0,250) tidak ada hubungan dengan gangguan fungsi paru.
Studi Status Gizi Bayi Usia 6-12 Bulan di Desa Kradenan Kecamatan Trucuk Kabupaten Klaten Tahun 2017
Authors: Pibriyanti Kartika , Kurniawan Tri Puji
Published: October 2020

Bayi yang menderita penyakit infeksi akan mengalami gangguan nafsu makan dan penyerapan zat-zat gizi sehingga menyebabkan kurang gizi. Kondisi sering terkena infeksi dan gizi kurang akan mengalami gangguan tumbuh kembang yang dapat mempengaruhi tingkat kesehatan, kecerdasan dan produktivitas dimasa dewasa. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis status gizi bayi usia 6-12 bulan di Desa Kradenan Kecamatan Trucuk kabupaten Klaten Tahun 2017. Metode Penelitian menggunakan Survey Analitik dengan rancangan survei Cross Sectional. Responden dalam penelitian ini yaitu 38 bayi usia 6-12 bulan dan ibunya. Responden diambil dengan cara purposive sampling. Variabel bebas yaitu kejadian ispa, pneumonia, diare, riwayat BBLR dan waktu pemberian MP-ASI. Variabel terikat yaitu status gizi bayi. Hasil penelitian menggambarkan sejumlah 31 bayi (81,6%) dengan kategori status gizi baik, 27 bayi (71,1%) tidak mengalami ispa, 34 bayi (89,5%) tidak mengalami diare, 36 (94,7%) tidak memiliki riwayat BBLR dan 37 bayi (97,4%), diberi MP-ASI pada usia bayi 6 bulan. Tidak terdapat hubungan signifikan antara diare (p=0,720) dan riwayat BBLR (p=0,237) dengan status gizi bayi. Ada hubungan signifikan antara kejadian ISPA (p=0,000), waktu pemberian MP ASI (p=0,033) dengan status gizi bayi.
Hubungan Motivasi Diri dan Pengetahuan Gizi terhadap Kepatuhan Diet DM pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe II Rawat Jalan di RSUD Karanganyar
Authors: Risti Khairunnisa Nadya , Isnaeni Farida Nur
Published: October 2020

Faktor pendukung keberhasilan menjalankan terapi diet bagi penderita diabetes mellitus yaitu motivasi diri dan pengetahuan gizi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara motivasi diri dan pengetahuan gizi terhadap kepatuhan diet DM pada pasien diabetes mellitus tipe II rawat jalan di RSUD Karanganyar. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian observasional dengan menggunakan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Jumlah subjek sebanyak 52 responden yang diperoleh dengan cara accidental sampling. Data motivasi diri, pengetahuan gizi, dan kepatuhan diet didapatkan dari hasil kuesioner. Analisis pada penelitian ini menggunakan uji statistik Chi Square. Sebagian besar responden memiliki motivasi diri baik (51,7%), memiliki pengetahuan gizi baik (48,1%), dan patuh menjalankan diet (57,7%). Ada hubungan antara motivasi diri dengan kepatuhan diet DM pada pasien DM tipe II rawat jalan di RSUD Karanganyar, dengan nilai p=0,002 (OR= 6,222; 95% CI= 1,836-21,090). Tidak ada hubungan antara pengetahuan gizi dengan kepatuhan diet DM pada pasien DM tipe II rawat jalan di RSUD Karanganyar, dengan nilai p=0,376 (OR= 1,651; 95% CI= 0,543-5,020).
STUDI OBESITAS SENTRAL PADA MAHASISWA PRODI KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT UNIVET BANGUN NUSANTARA SUKOHARJO
Authors: Pibriyanti Kartika
Published: October 2020

Obesitas sentral dianggap sebagai faktor risiko yang berkaitan erat dengan beberapa penyakit kronis karena berupa penumpukan lemak berlebih pada jaringan lemak subkutan dan lemak viseral perut. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor risiko obesitas sentral pada Mahasiswa Prodi Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Veteran Bangun Nusantara. Jenis penelitian observasional analitik dengan rancangan cross sectional. Populasi adalah semua mahasiswa yang berstatus aktif dengan pemilihan sampel dilakukan secara proporsi dengan simple random sampling. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif dan dianalisis secara bivariat dengan uji chi square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dari 72 mahasiswa 11,1% termasuk dalam kategori obesitas sentral, 55,9% berusia ≥ 20 tahun, 70,8% jenis kelamin perempuan, 17,7% memiliki kebiasaan merokok,12,5% aktivitas fisik ringan dan 22,2% kondisi mental emosional terganggu. Simpulan penelitian tidak dapat membuktikan hubungan antara usia, jenis kelamin, kebiasaan merokok, aktivitas fisik, kondisi mental emosional dengan kejadian obesitas sentral pada mahasiswa Prodi Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Veteran Bangun Nusantara.
Gambaran Penyakit Tidak Menular di Universitas Sriwijaya
Authors: Utama Feranita , Rahmiwati Anita , Alamsari Halidazia , Lihwana Mia Asni
Published: October 2020

Latar Belakang : Hipertensi merupakan salah satu penyakit tidak menular yang menjadi masalah kesehatan penting di seluruh dunia karena prevalensinya yang tinggi dan terus meningkat serta hubungannya dengan penyakit kardiovaskuler, stroke, retinopati, dan penyakit ginjal. Hipertensi juga menjadi faktor risiko ketiga terbesar penyebab kematian dini.  Obesitas merupakan faktor risiko hipertensi yang dapat dimodifikasi. Menurut WHO, pada tahun 2014 prevalensi obesitas di dunia  yaitu 11% pada pria dan 15% pada wanita. Angka ini mengalami peningkatan dua kali lipat bila dibandingkan dengan tahun 1980 (5% pada pria dan 8% pada wanita).Tujuan : Untuk mengetahui gambaran kejadian hipertensi dan obesitas pada karyawan di Universitas Sriwijaya.Metode : Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah observasional dengan pendekatan studi cross sectional. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner, timbangan, microtoise, dan tensimeter digital. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Universitas Sriwijaya. Sampel adalah karyawan dengan usia 24-57 tahun yang berjumlah 110 orang.Hasil Penelitian: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa responden yang menderita hipertensi sebesar 27,3% dan mengalami obesitas sebesar 34,5%. Rata-rata umur karyawan Unsri adalah 38 tahun keatas dan rata-rata bekerja selama 12 tahun keatas. Sebagian besar responden berjenis kelamin laki-laki (61,8%), melakukan aktivitas fisik sedang (62,7%), memiliki asupan karbohidrat yang cukup (56,4%), asupan protein kurang (57,3%), asupan lemak cukup (59,1%) dan asupan garam yang cukup (51,8%). Mayoritas responden memiliki pengetahuan yang baik 57,3% dan sikap yang positif 69,1%.Kesimpulan: Prevalensi hipertensi dan obesitas pada karyawan Universitas Sriwijaya cukup tinggi.
Kitchen Safety Behaviour Sebagai Upaya Preventif Kebakaran di Lingkungan Rumah Tangga
Authors: Lestari Mona , Lisianti Ani Nidia , Ainy Asmaripa
Published: October 2020

Di lingkungan rumah tangga, kejadian kebakaran banyak disebabkan oleh kegiatan masak memasak di dapur. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis upaya pemenuhan aspek home safety terutama di wilayah dapur sebagai salah satu area dengan risiko terjadinya kebakaran paling besar di rumah. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian survey kuantitatif dengan metode wawancara menggunakan kuesioner dan observasi. Sampel sejumlah 150 rumah tangga yang tersebar di kota Palembang dan diambil secara random melalui teknik proportional sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aspek keselamatan di dapur telah menunjukkan hasil yang baik. Masyarakat telah mampu berperilaku aman dalam melakukan kegiatan di dapur.
Studi Kualitatif Persepsi Citra Tubuh Remaja yang Kurus dan Gemuk Serta Upaya untuk Mencapai Tubuh Ideal Pada Siswi SMA Negeri 1 Kota Bogor
Authors: Pusparini Pusparini , Refdanita Refdanita , Maigoda Tonny C , Briawan Dodik
Published: October 2020

Body image distortion has been linked with mind, emotion, sensation and strongly related tosize, and shape of individual performance. This research aimed to investigate the perception of bodyimage for adolesscent in the second grade of senior high school in SMAN 1 Bogor. A qualitative designwas used to conduct this research by using indepth interview with phenomenology approach. Six students,who were all women, consist of three students were overweight/obese and the other were lean.Allof students were interviewed regarding their perception related three domain areas which were: bodyperception,perception of current body and efforts for achieving the ideal body composition shape. Thefindingsindicated the three student who were overweigt/obese pointed out that they were happy andacceptedwith their performance but they were not better performing. The other of three student whowerelean stated that they had many perception with their body image such as: thin, was not goodlooking,andunbalancing high and weight. Almost all of the students had a similar perception abouttheirbody image whether they were overweight/obese and lean. They were not unhappy with their performance,but they had the same opinion about ideal body shape.
Persepsi Remaja Mengenai Kesehatan Reproduksi, Kehamilan dan Pernikahan di Usia Remaja: Studi Kualitatif Pada Siswi SMA Pedesaan dan Perkotaan
Authors: Hidayati Listyani , Dainy Nunung Cipta , Rohmatullayaly Eneng Nunuz , Briawan Dodik
Published: October 2020

Teenage pregnancy may result poor birth outcomes , such as the risk of stunting , infantmortality, premature and Low Birth Weight ( LBW ) . This study aimed to determine the perceptions ofhigh school girls in two different environments , namely rural and urban areas regarding teen pregnancy.The data included perceptions about nutrition and reproductive health , marriage and teen age pregnancy, premaritalpregnancy , as well as nutrition and health during pregnancy.This study was conductedin SMA Negeri 1 Lewiliang, Bogor Regency and SMA Negeri 1 Bogor City with total subjectsweresix people. The result of this study showed a similar perception of the reproductive health of youngwomenin both rural and urban area . Subjects from the countryside can still tolerate teenage marriageandpregnancy if there is readiness of teenagers. In contrast, the subjects in urban areas do not thinkofan excuse to get married in young age . Youngwomen in the village can express more detailaboutfoodthat should be consumed or avoided , including food relating to taboo. In addition, young womeninthe village can provide more in-depth opinion about health care during pregnancy.
Hubungan Antara Persepsi Pasien Tentang Kualitas dan Kemauan Membayar Pelayanan Kesehatan Gigi di MMC UMS
Authors: Karyadi Edi , Murti Bhisma
Published: October 2020

Until now there is no standard for measuring the standard willingness to pay of patients andpatient satisfaction for the quality of dental care. Research purposes to assess the magnitude ofwillingness to pay for outpatient dental care and want to test the factors that affect willingness to pay foroutpatient dental care at the Muhammadiyah Medical Center (MMC UMS). This study was observationalanalytic study with cross-sectional approach, where all the variables studied were observed at the sametime. The study population was patients who received outpatient dental care with systematic sampling.To the adequacy of the sample required a minimum sample size of 120. The data collection by questionnairecontent validity technique. The results showed 60.8% of patient education level is college.Theaverage patient’s willingness to pay for dental care Rp.60.833. The average satisfaction score ofpatientson dental health services is 77.35 (including the high satisfaction category). While the averagepatientincome for Rp.2.110.417.Statisticalanalysis proves ‘there is a positive correlation’betweenservicequality and willingness to pay for dental care patients (r = 0247, p 0.05). In this study alsoproves‘there is a positive correlation’ between the patient and the willingness to pay income dental care(r= 0.730, p 0.05). With the regression test showed the ‘three variables (education, income andqualityof service)’ jointly able to predict variations in the willingness of patients to pay for 59.7% andstatisticallyfit regression model (valid) (p 0.001).
Pengaruh Penambahan Electrical Muscle Stimulation (EMS) Peningkatan Tonus Otot Pada Penderita DD
Authors: Widodo Agus , Praditya BJ. Zia Yucca
Published: October 2020

Delayed Development (DD) is the classification of characteristics of children which is showeda significant delay in one or more domains of cognitive development, emotional or physical. The problemsthat arise in the DD are hypotonus of the muscles that cause delays in functional abilities ofchildren.The purpose of this study was to determine the influence of Electrical Muscle Stimulation(EMS)to increase muscle tone of DD patients. Quasi-experimental research method using two pre andpost-testgroup design. Sample of this research was 12 children 1-3 years of age. Measurement ofmuscletone using a sphygmomanometer before and after treatment for 4 weeks. The effect measuredusing Wilcoxon tes and the different effect measured using Mann Whitney test. Wilcoxon test resultshowedthat the effect of electrical muscle stimulation on muscle tone was seen from the right quadricepsp value (p = 0.026), the left quadriceps (p = 0.024), right tibialis anterior (p = 0.024) and left tibialisanterior(p = 0.024). It can be concluded that there is an effect of Electrical Muscle stimulation onincreasingthe muscle tone in people with DD.
GAMBARAN PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH RUMAH TANGGA DI KABUPATEN KUDUS TAHUN 2016: STUDI EHRA I
Authors: Rauf Rusdin , Nurdiana Nurdiana , Maryata Maryata , Rusiyati Rusiyati , Suwandi Suwandi
Published: October 2020

Studi Penilaian Risiko Kesehatan Lingkungan (Environmental Health Risk Assessment = EHRA) adalah sebuah studi partisipatif di Kabupaten/Kota untuk memahami kondisi fasilitas sanitasi dan higiene serta perilaku-perilaku masyarakat pada skala rumah tangga. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran terkait pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga di Kabupaten Kudus. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif, dengan teknik pengumpulan data yaitu wawancara. Pengumpulan data dilakukan oleh enumerator yang terseleksi. Desa/Kelurahan yang menjadi area studi ditentukan secara stratified random. Responden dari setiap area studi, ditentukan secara random. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa di Kabupaten Kudus, hanya 32,6 % responden (sebanyak 300 dari 920 responden) yang melakukan pengumpulan sampah untuk dibuang ke TPS atau dikumpulkan oleh kolektor informal pada cluster 1, 2 dan 3. Sedangkan responden pada cluster 0, tidak melakukan pengumpulan sampah. Responden yang melakukan pemilahan sampah sebelum dibuang, hanya sebanyak 2,3 %.
PEMBANGUNAN HUKUM BISNIS DALAM PERSPEKTIF PANCASILA PADA ERA REVOLUSI INDUSTRI 4.0
Authors: Idayanti Soesi , Hartati Suci , Haryadi Toni
Published: October 2020

Tujuan: Artikel ini bertujuan untuk merumuskan pembangunan hukum bisnis dalam perspektif Pancasila pada era revolusi industri 4. Metodologi: Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian yuridis normatif tentang implementasi ketentuan hukum positif secara in action dalam hokum bisnis di era revolusi Industri 4.0. Jenis dan sumber data yaitu meliputi data primer dan data sekunder yang didapat melalui sumber hukum primer yang terdapat dalam beberapa produk hukum yang berkaitan dengan bisnis dan perdagangan. Temuan: Perkembangan globalisaasi yang semakin pesat yang ditandai oleh era revolusi industri abad ke-21 saat ini membawa perubahan besar-besaran di berbagai bidang baik bidang hukum , politik, ekonomi, bisnis, teknologi, sosial, budaya. Revolusi industri 4.0 yang ditandai dengan pemanfaatan bidang-bidang telematika ( telekomunikasi, media dan informasi )perlu adanya penyesuaian terhadap regulasi di bidang hukum bisnis. Kegunaan: Pemerintah Indonesia perlu melakukan pembangunan hukum dibidang perdagangan / bisnis dalam bentuk pengembangan hukum, harmonisasi hukum maupun melakukan rekonstruksi hokum dalam rangka pembaharuan produk hukum dengan membangun suatu sistem hokum sesuai dengan situasi global untuk  menyesuaikan dengan era industri 4.0  dengan mencerminkan dan bersumber pada Pancasila dan UUD 1945. Kebaruan/Orisinalitas: Pembangunan hukum bisnis dalam era Industri 4.0 dengan segala kecanggihan dan seluruh rangkaian proses industrialisasi harus sejalan dengan nilai Pancasila dan UUD 1945.
ANTINOMI DISKRESI DALAM BENTUK FREIES ERMESSEN UNTUK PENYELENGGARAAN PEMERINTAHAN BERWAWASAN PANCASILA
Authors: Zaelani Muhammad Aziz , Handayani I Gusti Ketut Ayu Rachmi , Isharyanto Isharyanto
Published: October 2020

Tujuan: Penelitian ini mempertimbangkan 3 (tiga) permasalahan, (1) diskresi memberikan kuasa besar kepada eksekutif dalam penyelenggaraan pemerintahan, (2) diskresi memberikan ruang gerak dengan limitasi minimal, (3) diskresi dalam bentuk freies ermessen, menuntut batasan dan kemungkinan tanggung gugat. Metodologi: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum doktrinal. Sumber informasi hukum menggunakan bahan hukum primer (peraturan dan dokumen relevan) untuk selanjutnya dilakukan analisis secara kualitatif. Pendekatan konseptual, historis, dan perbandingan hukum membantu pemecahan rumusan masalah. Antinomi digunakan sebagai unit analisis terhadap diskresi dalam bentuk freies ermessen untuk menyelenggarakan pemerintahan yang berwawasan Pancasila. Temuan: (1) diskresi sebagai kuasa eksekutif memungkinkan tuntutan pertanggungjawaban mengingat batasan Konstitusionalisme dan demokrasi; (2) dalam praktik di Indonesia, perlu optimalisasi tafsir teologis Undang-Undang Nomor 30 Tahun 2014 Tentang administrasi pemerintahan untuk mewujudkan cita keadilan dalam birokrasi sebagaimana wawasan Pancasila. Kegunaan: diperlukan adanya mekanisme diskresi dengan segala kebebasan pemerintah berinisiatif dalam menyelesaikan permasalahan konkret yang mendesak dalam masyarakat, dengan catatan harus tetap memperhatikan batas atas dan batas bawah dalam pelaksanaannya. Kebaruan/Orisinalitas: Model diskresi disesuaikan dengan Pancasila yang memberikan preferensi batas atas dan batas bawah berupa norma peraturan perundang-undangan.
KARAKTERISTIK DAN PROBLEMATIK PERLINDUNGAN MOTIF LUBENG TENUN TROSO
Authors: Sakti Misbahul Awang , Roisah Kholis
Published: October 2020

Motif lubeng merupakan salah satu motif tenun troso yang perlu untuk mendapatkan perhatian dan perlindungan nyata. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik dan problematik dalam melakukan perlindungan hukum terhadap hak cipta motif lubeng tenun ikat troso. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum empiris menggunakan data primer dan data sekunder. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara wawancara dan studi pustaka. Analisis data dilakukan dengan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa memiliki karakteristik yang unik dibandingkan dengan motif. Perlindungan terhadap tenun troso secara keseluruhan ternyata belum diatur oleh pemerintah dan motif lubeng tenun ikat troso belum didaftarkan di Ditjen KI. Sedangkan hambatan dalam memberikan perlindungan hukum yaitu Masih banyak pengrajin dan pengusaha tenun troso yang belum memahami adanya Undang-Undang Hak Cipta. Hal ini dikarenakan adanya tingkat kesadaran hukum masyarakat terhadap Undang-undang hak cipta yang rendah, kemudian prosedur pendaftaran hak cipta yang berbelit-belit, dan Budaya para pengrajin dan pengusaha tenun troso yang beranggapan bahwa suatu penjiplakan atau peniruan motif tenun troso merupakan suatu hal yang sudah biasa. Upaya dari pemerintah untuk mengatasi hambatan tersebut adalah dengan mengadakan sosialisasi kepada para pengrajin dan pengusaha tenun ikat troso. Saran, Para pengrajin dan pengusaha tenun troso harus merubah cara pandang Budaya mereka yang beranggapan bahwa suatu penjiplakan motif tenun troso merupakan suatu hal yang sudah biasa. Pemerintah diharapkan lebih kreatif dalam melakukan kegiatan sosialisasi dan menambah jumlah agenda sosialisai akan pentingnya pendaftaran hak cipta kepada para pengrajin pengusaha tenun troso
PENERAPAN RESTORATIVE JUSTICE DALAM TINDAK PIDANA PERZINAAN PADA MASYARAKAT KUTAI ADAT LAWAS
Authors: Rosdiana Rosdiana , Janah Ulum
Published: October 2020

ABSTRAKKesadaran akan penyelesaian melalui peradilan formal umumnya masih dirasakan kurang memberikan keadilan bagi korban, seringkali masih menyimpan ketidakpuasan korban atas sanksi pidana yang dijatuhkan kepada pelaku oleh pengadilan. Oleh karenanya, penerapan keadilan restoratif dalam penyelesaian delik adat secara musyawarah mufakat dalam bentuk perdamaian adat masih menjadi primadona dalam menyelesaikan delik adat. Penyelesaian antara pelaku dan korban secara kekeluargaan ataupun melalui peradilan adat merupakan penyelesaian dengan mencari keadilan hakiki. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode sosiologis. yaitu penelitian studi empiris, penelitian yang berorientasi pada aspek hukum dan aspek non hukum yakni mengkaji dan menganalisis bekerjanya hukum dalam masyarakat dengan penerapan restorative justice dalam tindak pidana perzinaan pada Masyarakat Kutai Adat Lawas. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa penyelesaian tindak pidana perzinahan pada Masyarakat Kutai Adat Lawas menerapkan konsep restorative justice, yang model penyelesaiannya ditentukan oleh ketua adat, atau melalui peradilan adat. Keadilan restoratif ini diterapkan dalam penyelesaian tindak pidana perzinahan sebagai upaya untuk memulihkan penderitaan yang dialami korban dan untuk memperbaiki keseimbangan masyarakat. Sanksi bagi pelaku zina bukan sanksi fisik tetapi sanksi berupa pengganti kerugian atau denda yang dikenakan atas perbuatan yang dilakukan. Jika kejadian perselingkuhan terjadi selama 3 (tiga) kali dan yang melakukan orang yang sama maka menggunakan hukum positif yaitu hukum pidana.Kata kunci: adat; perzinahan; restorative justice.

ABSTRACTThe awareness of settlement with formal justice mostly does not offer satisfactory towards the victim, often times the victim still holds grudge and does not satisfied with the punishment given to the perperator. Therefore, the settlement of offense consetuede with restorative justice is the pre-eminent choice to solve the problem. The settlement between the perperator and the victim with kinship or customary court is really essential. This research is using sociology methods, that is an empirical study oriented towards legal & non legal aspects which is examine & analyze the work of law within the society with the application of restorative justice in criminal act of adultery in the Society of Kutai Adat Lawas. The result of the the research is to show that settlement of criminact act of adultery in Society of Kutai Adat Lawas apply the restorative justice, that the solving model is determined by the chief of the society, or customary justice. This restorative justice applied to solve the criminal act of adultery in attempt to console the victim and the harmony of the society. The penalty for the adultery perparator is not a physical punishment but with a fine worth of the criminal that has been done. If the same person did an affair 3 times, then the y use the positive punishment which is the criminal law.Keywords: adultery; customary; restorative justice.
Calculation of Air Flows Stability in the Mine Workings by the Factor of Thermal Depression in the Analytical Complex «Aeroset»
Authors:   Mining Institute of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Popov M.D. , Kormshchikov D.S. ,   Mining Institute of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Semin M.A. ,   Mining Institute of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Levin L.Yu. ,   Mining Institute of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: October 2020

Underground fires are one of the most serious emergencies that occur during mining operations. Analysis of possible scenarios for its development is a mandatory measure when designing new mine workings and when developing a plan for immediate elimination of accidents at the existing mine workings. The main danger that an underground fire creates for the mine ventilation system is a change in the ventilation mode and, accordingly, a change in the direction of movement of the air and harmful gases released during combustion. It is almost impossible to calculate in manual mode all the possible scenarios for the development of an emergency for different places where underground fires occur. This confirms the need to develop algorithms for automated assessment of the effect of thermal depression from a fire on the stability of the air flow in all mine workings of the mine ventilation network. The authors consider two numerical algorithms implemented in the «Aeroset» analytical complex and solving two independent problems. The first of them is determining the air flow stability in the mine on the whole in the presence of a fire of a given heat emission rate in any place of the mine working. The second task is to find the critical rate of fire heat generation in stationary workings, leading to a loss of stability of the air flow in the mined-out spaces of the mine. The techniques of increasing the speed of calculations of algorithms are studied. The article also describes the developed tools for graphical analysis of the calculation results. Examples of using such tools in practice are given. It is concluded that the developed software tools allow to quickly model the stability of air distribution in the mine ventilation networks of arbitrary topology in the presence of underground fires, and conveniently visualize the calculations.
Problems of Ensuring Seismic Resistance of Power Grid Facilities during Earthquakes
Authors:   Federal Budgetary Enterprise «Scientific and Engineering Centre for Energy Safety», Kaliberda I.V. , Nefedov S.S. ,   Federal Budgetary Enterprise «Scientific and Engineering Centre for Energy Safety», Pomerantsev A.V. ,   Rostechnadzor
Published: October 2020

The electric grid system is the basis for functioning of the Unified electric power system of Russia and technologically isolated electric power systems. One of the most serious problems in the electric power industry is the aging of the fixed assets of already built and operating power grid facilities. The second problem is to clarify the seismic hazard of the territories of the Russian Federation in the direction of its growth. As a result, the number of power grid facilities fall into the zones of increased seismic hazard. In the zone of 7 points or more, approximately 30 % of the entire length of electric networks and transformer capacities are located. Information is provided about the characteristics of seismic load and how the objects respond to an earthquake. The experience of earthquakes testifies to the high vulnerability of the overhead power lines, cable power lines, substations, power transformers, relay protection equipment and automation under intense seismic loads. Information is provided about massive damage to the power grid during earthquakes in the territory of Russia, Armenia, and other countries of the world. Frequently occurring short circuits during earthquakes in electrical networks, at transformer substations, in electrical equipment elements of power grid facilities lead to fires. It is determined that power grid facilities have less seismic resistance than electric power generation facilities, than buildings and structures where electrical equipment is located. The problem of insufficiency of the current regulatory framework for ensuring seismic resistance of electric power facilities was also identified. Possible measures to prevent accident rate and increase the resistance, reliability, and seismic stability of power grid facilities in case of earthquakes are considered. The development of normative regulation will allow to take measures to ensure the seismic stability of power grid facilities in operation, and to ensure that control and supervision activities are carried out at a higher level.
Analysis of Service Quality Towards Patient Satisfaction (Comparative Study of Patients Using Telemedicine Application and Face to Face Consultation in Healthcare)
Authors: Tantarto Tamara , Kusnadi Dadang , Sukandar Hadyana
Published: October 2020

The world today knows the use of technology in more areas of life than ever. The invention of health technology enables health workers to utilize telecommunication devices in delivering care, easing access to healthcare anywhere, anytime. Telemedicine Application is one of the rapidly developing health applications in Indonesia. This study aimed to analyze the association between quality of services, including tangibility, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, and empathy, and patient satisfaction in Telemedicine Application users compared to conventional health services (face-to-face). Primary data were obtained from 100 respondents who had received healthcare either from Telemedicine Application or face-to-face (conventional) throughout 2019. Data analysis used path analysis and the Wilcoxon test. This study found that service quality, both in Telemedicine Application and conventional care, influenced patient satisfaction. In subjects using Telemedicine Application, reliability and responsiveness did not significantly influence patient satisfaction. Whereas in patients receiving conventional care, tangibility, responsiveness, and empathy were not significantly influential to patient satisfaction. Conventional patient satisfaction is significantly higher compared to Telemedicine Application patient satisfaction.
The Role of Government and Governance in Human Development: A Study of very High Development Economies
Authors: Gaur Monika , Kant Ravi
Published: October 2020

The study of human development has witnessed spectacular attention across the globe. The components of the Human Development Index (HDI) such as life expectancy at birth, literacy rate, and GNP per-capita income are the outcome of achieving appropriate economic growth of the nation provided that there are effective government expenditures in the economy. In the era of fiscal consolidation and neo-liberalism, it becomes seemingly essential to revisit the governance role in building human capital, especially in nations with very high human development. The study employed the data of nineteen very high human development countries as per the United Nations Human Development Report, across 2000 to 2016. The data has been collected from the World Bank and the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) database. The study incorporates the role of government expenditure on various socio-economic aspects like education, health, and the military in the development of human capital, along with the role of Governance. The study deduced the facilitating role of Governance in the developmental process, even in countries with very high human development.
Development of African Locust Bean (Parkia Biglobosa) Depulping Machine
Authors: Akinfiresoye W. A. , Akintade A. A. , Fasoyin S. A.
Published: October 2020

The traditional method of using hands to depulp African Locust Bean (ALB) inside a flowing river led to the conception and development of a simple operated 3 kg capacity ALB depulping machine at the Farm Power and Machinery Workshop of Agricultural and Bio-Environmental Engineering, Rufus Giwa Polytechnic, Owo, Ondo State, Nigeria. The depulping machine has the hopper, the depulping unit which has the shaft carrying paddles to beat off the seed from the pulp, the frame, the water reservoir to aid the process and 2.2 kW power unit. ALB of moisture contents 60%, 71% and 78% were depulp at machine speed of 173 rpm. The time taken for each operation to be completed was taken. It was discovered that the machine performance in terms of efficiency and throughput increases as the moisture content of the ALB increases while the specific mechanical energy decreases as the moisture content increases. At moisture content of 78%, the efficiency of the depulping machine was 83%, the throughput was about 236 kg/h and the specific mechanical energy was 122.32 KG/KJ. The cost of the machine was Seventy Eight Thousand Naira (NGN 78,000:00). It is recommended for small and medium ALB farmers.
Emotional Preferences Towards E-Learning Based on Analytic Hierarchy Process and Kansei for Decision Making
Authors: Hadiana Ana
Published: October 2020

Users in software world play key role in determining whether a software, including e-Learning system, has a long time of use or not. Past literatures have highlighted the importance of incorporating emotional requirement into software systems. It is important to consider what users need related to software. One of the critical component of a software systems that directly interacts with users is the interface. Users interface design (UID) could induce critical emotional experience and impression to users the first time they execute a software system. Kansei Engineering is adopted as a methodology to analyze users emotional experience towards the software UID. This research implemented a combination approach of Kansei Engineering and Analytic Hierarchy Process in order to analyze students’ emotional experience as users of e-Learning in higher learning institution, and then determines which of an open source e-Learning system that suits their positive emotional experience. This paper reports an attempt to discover the relationship between UID and users’ emotional experience in e-Learning systems. The research found that there were two critical students’ emotional factors, which are “clear” and “pleasant”. These two factors had a big impact in the selection of an e-Learning system, with factor of clear has larger impact. The research result then suggests the preferred e-Learning system for students based on those that evoked positive emotional experience to students. The result will benefit higher learning institution in promoting e-Learning, to extend the outreach potential of e-Learning among students.
Smart Intrusion Detection System Comprised of Machine Learning and Deep Learning
Authors: Istiaque Shah Md. , Khan Asif Iqbal , Waheed Sajjad
Published: October 2020

In the present world, digital intruders can exploit the vulnerabilities of a network and are capable to collapse even a country. Attack in Estonia by digital intruders, attack in Iran's nuclear plant and intrusion of spyware in smart phone depicts the efficiency of attackers. Furthermore, centralized firewall system is not enough for ensuring a secured network. Hence, in the age of big data, where availability of data is huge and computation capability of PC is also high, there machine learning and network security have become two inseparable issues.

In this thesis, KDD Cup’99 intrusion detection dataset is used. Total 3, 11,030 numbers of records with 41 features are available in the dataset. For finding the anomalies of the network four machine learning methods are used like Classification and Regression Tree (CART), Random Forest, Naive Bayes and Multi-Layer Perception. Initially all 41 features are used to find out the accuracy. Among all the methods, Random Forest provides 98.547% accuracy in intrusion detection which is maximum, and CART shows maximum accuracy (99.086%) to find normal flow of data. Gradually selective 15 features were taken to test the accuracy and it was found that Random Forest is still efficient (accuracy 98.266%) in detecting the fault of the network. In both cases MLP found to be a stable method where accuracy regarding benign data and intrusion are always close to 95% (93.387%, 94.312% and 95.0075, 93.652% respectively).

Finally, an IDS model is proposed where Random Forest of ML method and MLP of DL method is incorporated, to handle the intrusion in a most efficient manner.
Influence of Bracing on Buckling Strength of Pultruded Glass Fiber Reinforced Polymer Frames
Authors: Sirjani Mojtaba B. , Razzaq Zia
Published: October 2020

A numerical study of the influence of structural bracing on the buckling strength of pultruded Glass Fiber Reinforced Polymer (GFRP) frames is presented. Although the influence of bracing on frames made from other materials such as steel have been studied in the past, this paper investigates the performance of pultruded GFRP portal frames with pinned or fixed column bases. Each frame is constructed with pultruded GFRP I-section members. The influence of I-section column major and minor axis orientation is also investigated. The results demonstrate the practical significance of bracing pultruded GFRP frames. The results show that the buckling loads for braced frames are seven to nine times greater than those for unbraced frames when the column bases are pinned. The corresponding gain in the buckling load capacity due to the addition of bracing is more than three times if the column bases are fixed.
Quantification by Powder X-ray Diffraction of Metal Oxides Segregation During Formation of Layered Double Hydroxides
Authors: Misol A. , Jiménez A. , Morato A. , Labajos F. M. , Rives V.
Published: October 2020

A simple, easily applicable method is proposed to quantify the amount of ZnO segregated during synthesis and post-synthesis treatments of Zn-Al layered double hydroxides with the hydrotalcite structure. The method provides a feasible, easy, fast, and reliable way to get values for ZnO content, and the method can be extended to other compounds.
Micronutrient and Antinutritional Content of Weaning Food Produced from Blends of Millet, Soya Beans and Moringa Oleifera Leaf Flour
Authors: Gwer Jane Hembadoon , Igbabul Bibiana Dooshima , Ubwa Simon Terver
Published: October 2020

Any Weaning food offered to infants should be rich in micronutrients and high in protein quality. The study assessed the Mineral, Vitamin A and C, Amino acids and Antinutritional profile of weaning food blends from millet flour (MLF), soya beans flour (SBF) and moringa oleifera leaf flour (MLF) in the ratio FMF:SBF:MLF- sample C (60:35:5), sample D (60:30:10), sample E (60:25:5), sample F (60:20:20) sample A (100 % FMF) was used as control, sample B (FMF(60):SBF(40). All analyses were done using standard methods. The Mineral, Vitamin A, C and Amino acid Tryptophan contents of the weaning food formulations significantly (p<0.05) increased with increased MLF Percentage. The Mineral values ranged from 57.37 to 466.87 mg/100g, 11.33 to 107.30 mg/100g, 36.27 to 62.38 mg/100g, 2.45 to 4.77 mg/100g and 76.64 to 178.09 mg/100g for calcium, iron, potassium, zinc and sodium respectively. Vitamins A (ß-Carotene) and C ranged from 0-5.25 and 0.58-3.89 mg/100g respectively. Tryptophan ranged from 1.16-2.40 g/100g protein. Manganese, Lysine, methionine was significantly (p<0.05) higher in MLF unsubstituted sample B. The anti-nutrients analyzed were significantly (p<0.05) low with values ranging from (0.09 to 0.43) mg/100 g, (0.13 to 1.49) mg/100 g, (0.33 to 0.95) mg/100 g and (0.03 to 0.07) mg/100 g for phytates, tannins, oxalates and trypsin inhibitor respectively.
Structural Interpretation of Lineament from Nlonako Area and Surroundings: Contribution to Pan-African Tectonic Reconstruction
Authors: Noudiedie Kamgang Julie Agathe , Tcheumenak Kouémo Jules , Fozing Eric Martial , Kagou Dongmo Armand , Kenfack Roslin Brice
Published: October 2020

The Nlonako anorogenic complex (NAC) is located in the south western part of the Cameroon Line and is superposed on the N50E section of the central Cameroon shear zone. It is suggested to be a ring complex of 10 km diameter which was emplaced as sill intrusive body during the Tertiary. In order to do characterize the Nlonako complex shape and characterize the tectonic history in the study area and surrounding, spatial technology (Landsat 8 ETM+ and SRTM images) were used for geological mapping and structural reconstruction based on lineament analysis.

Data extracted from Landsat 8 ETM and SRTM images show a sub-circular shape for the NAC and the superposition of field and petrographic data from our previous research works confirm the fact that the NAC is a ring or annular complex slightly elongated NNE-SSW, thus it is known as the Nlonako ring complex (NRC). Map of lineament synthesis and the SRTM image of the study area display NE-SW, NW-SE and N-S trend structures. (1) The dominant NE-SW trend mostly displayed by the NRC and its basement rock is parallel to (i) the main metamorphic foliation trend and (ii) to the central Cameroon shear zone regional fault, corresponds to the trending of the regional foliation, structures and the Ngondo pluton elongated shape. (2) The secondary N-S direction may correspond to the late deformational phase in the area because, the N-S-related structures transposing NE-SW structures towards a meridional direction in the NRC basement rock. (3) The NW-SE trend corresponds to the direction of NW-SE fault cross cutting the NRC.

Field data and synthetic lineament map enable to identify: (1) a Compressive deformational phase D1 whose main markers are NNW-SSE to NW-SE S1 foliation; (2) an early left-lateral deformational phase D2 characterized by anticlockwise rotation of clasts and NE-SW sinistral transposition of early structures; (3) a NE-SW right-lateral deformational phase D3 marked by clockwise rotation and dextral transposition of preexisting structures as well as the NE-SW S3 foliation and (4) a late left-lateral deformational phase D4 marked by the N-S transposition of NE-SW dextral D3-related structures by late sinistral shear movement. This suggests a more complex tectonic history for the Pan-African Belt in Cameroon showing at least three shear phases, that is a right-lateral phase, sandwich by two left-lateral phases.
Social and Environmental Drivers of Climate Change Vulnerability in the Niger Delta region, Nigeria
Authors: Benson Authority
Published: October 2020

Studies have revealed that the Niger Delta region of Nigeria is only three meter above mean sea level and their coastline is dynamic in nature which renders hundreds of coastal communities exposed and vulnerable to climate change risk and hazards. The region is faced with seasonal flooding, increase in temperature, high precipitation, erosion, river salinization, ocean surges and siltation. In this paper, we reviewed over 80 publications on related subjects of social, economic and environmental drivers of climate change vulnerability in the Niger Delta and their recurring and predicted impacts. Lack of empirical baseline data on climate change, inadequate enforcement of environmental laws, insignificant state fiscal budget on climate change, lack of political will and low interest of political leadership, absence of state policies aimed to enhance climate change adaptation and mitigation, persistent cases of oil spills and gas flaring by multinational oil companies, low public awareness and inadequate technical capacity were identified and analyzed as multidimensional factors militating against local effort for climate change adaptation and mitigation in the Niger Delta region. The state governments, multinational oil companies, intervention agencies, research institutions and critical community stakeholders especially in coastal areas in the Niger Delta should work together to achieve a systematic integrated plan for long term risk prevention and impact reduction through adaptation and mitigation approaches. Furthermore, strategic local solutions should include the assessment of impacts of climate change on social, environmental, and economic sector at the state, local government and community level. This should be accompanied with smart green policy measures and implementation of elaborate regional climate change education programs, development of skill sets for green entrepreneurship among youths and established framework of sustainable economic development in the region.
Appraisal of the Use of Earth for Sustainable Low-Income Housing Construction in Nigeria
Authors: Atamewan Eugene Ehimatie , Otire Grace Atah , Egbuluwa Innocent Ibi
Published: October 2020

Earth is indisputably the cheapest and most abundant nature-given building material in the universe. Housing or shelter which is second most important need of man after food has become unreachable and unattainable by the low-income group in developing countries today. This is due to the high cost of building materials and the dependence on contemporary materials which only the rich can afford. Therefore, this paper appraised the applicability of earth as a building material, the advantages and acceptability or otherwise in Cross River State, Nigeria. The method of study includes literature review, participant observation, questionnaire administration and use of focal group discussion. The data obtained was analyzed using simple statistical approach with results presented in tables. Findings revealed that over 85% of the buildings in the study area are constructed with earth. Also, the level of acceptability of earth material is very high in the study area. The study concluded that more awareness should be created on the use of earth and government agencies should promote earth acceptability by constructing some housing projects using earth.