bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ABORDAGEM DO RACIOCÍNIO PROPORCIONAL EM ALGUNS LIVROS DIDÁTICOS PARA A EJA
Authors: Santos Leonardo Rodrigues dos , Wielewski Gladys Denise
Published: August 2021

Este texto resulta de uma pesquisa de mestrado desenvolvida no Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação da Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso. O objetivo da pesquisa consistiu em analisar se o modo como o conteúdo de proporcionalidade está disponibilizado nas coleções de livros didáticos selecionadas atende aos dois papéis da atividade matemática – funcional e formativo – conforme destaca a Proposta Curricular para o Segundo Segmento da Educação de Jovens e Adultos. Pautados na análise de conteúdo de Laurence Bardin (2011), realizou-se a análise interpretativa de três coleções, utilizadas na rede pública de ensino entre os anos de 2002 e 2010, buscando observar se estas apresentavam, como ponto de partida da atividade matemática, o recurso de resolução de problemas e se mobilizavam os aspectos considerados essenciais para o desenvolvimento do raciocínio proporcional. A análise aponta que duas das coleções selecionadas proporcionam a integração do papel formativo com o papel funcional e a terceira coleção atende, parcialmente, a essa integração, sugerindo a possibilidade de o professor de Matemática utilizar os livros selecionados na pesquisa, não como recurso central orientador de sua prática, mas sim como recurso que complementa a sua prática pedagógica.
El Fetichismo respecto a la complejidad de la comunicación
Authors: Zarta Rojas Fabian Andrey
Published: September 2021

El ejercicio de la escritura académica se ha visto convulsionada por el uso excesivo del método de la complejidad. Sin embargo, esta concepción popularizada por Morin se ha tergiversado en la era contemporánea por hechos distantes de los que se proponen en su origen. El presente artículo pretende desarrollar una reflexión en torno al fetiche por esta palabra en la actividad académica, a partir del uso de la homología que hace Zizek sobre Marx y Freud, usando los principios psicoanalíticos de Lacan. Finalmente, se propone hacer frente a la esquizofrenia capitalista en los claustros universitarios enfrentando la maquinaria científica, y tomando una postura crítica o capacidad de agenciamiento frente a los organismos que crean este síntoma en los investigadores sociales.
Risk from extreme precipitation and climate change on New Zealand’s residential property
Authors:   , Pastor Paz Jacob
Published: September 2021

Three manuscripts form the basis of this dissertation exploring the effect of extreme precipitation and climate change on residential property in New Zealand. The first manuscript investigates the public insurer’s expected future liabilities, given future climate projections. Specifically, it examines the effect of extreme precipitation on direct property damage associated with rainfall-induced landslides, storms and floods. This study applies a fixed-effects panel regression model using claim data linked to extreme precipitation data over 2000-2017 and future climate change scenarios until 2100. The results show that liabilities will increase more if future greenhouse gasses emissions are higher. At the aggregate level, the percent change between past and future liabilities ranges between an increase of 7 to 8% higher in the next 20 years, and an increase between 9 to 25% increase by the end of the century, depending on the greenhouse gases emissions scenario.

The second manuscript examines the risk of property damage from landslides associated with extreme precipitation. The focus is on the Nelson region as it displays the highest number of claims and pay-outs relative to its population and residential stock asset, and two thirds of the pay-outs come from a single event. The focus is on this event. This research combines past insurance claim data with geographic and sociodemographic data to estimate probability of damage, which is then combined with property replacement values and damage-ratio information to calculate the expected loses and map the spatial distribution of risk. The study integrates into the risk estimates the impact of climate change on precipitation based on an ‘attribution’ study. The analysis shows that slope and social deprivation play a significant role in the probability of damage. Furthermore, higher expected losses are associated with higher property values.

The third manuscript studies the current and future risk of property damage from floods associated with extreme precipitation and climate change. The focus is on the most expensive event on record. This study applies a logistic cross-sectional regression model that exploits spatial variation of rainfall intensity-duration-frequency (with and without the effect of climate change), while controlling for other factors that might make a property more or less likely to experience damage. The expected monetary losses are calculated by factoring in the likelihood of flood damage derived from the regression model, property replacement values, and property vulnerability (based on flood-depth fragility functions). The results show that highest losses are associated with lowest annual exceedance probabilities (AEPs), still, sizeable losses are associated with higher AEPs. In this case, the effect of climate change for different emissions scenarios is too small to cause an economically meaningful increase in risk levels in the next 80 years (2100).
Analysis and Differentiation of Confusable Words in the Teaching of Chinese as a Foreign Language – Taking “Little,” “Some” “A Bit” as Examples
Authors: Li Biwei
Published: September 2021

In Chinese, there are many words with similar meanings, but their usage is different. If one does not pay attention to them, one would get confused. Especially for international students that are learning Chinese, these types of words are problematic but important in the teaching of Chinese as a foreign language. This article analyzes “little,” “some,” and “a bit” in terms of their meaning, as a part of speech, usage, etc. and strives to assist teachers and international students to develop ideas or methods to distinguish confusable words.
Developing Female-Genital Infection Preventive Behavior Tool (FGIPBT) for Islamic Boarding School Population Based on The Integrated Behavior Model
Authors: Ayuningtyas Kanthi Devi , Agustina Ika , Noviasari Ita
Published: August 2021

Female-genital infection in adolescence causes discomfort and may develop into a serious issue. Islamic boarding school female students are a population at risk of getting a female-genital infection due to the lack of hygiene practice sum up with the lack of parental control. Prevention of female-genital infection through behavioral change is mandatory but the changes in behavior are not an effortless thing. There are underlying constructs that predispose the behavior as described in the Integrated Behavior Model (IBM). Dealing with those constructs will facilitate the change of behavior. However, there was no exact tool for assessing construct that determines the female-genital infection preventive behavior, especially for Islamic boarding school female-student population. That was the major reason for the Female-genital Infection Preventive Behavior Tool (FgIPBT) development. We generated a tool based on IBM constructs and the Indonesian Society of Dermatology and Venereology (INSDV) recommendation regarding genital infection preventive behavior. A deductive method of item generation, expert judgments, and internal consistency test involved 143 female-student from 3 different Islamic boarding schools was done to generate a valid and reliable tool. Total 177 valid items composed on the first phase and two different arrangements of items has subjected the reliability on the second phase. Items that were arranged based on behavior items and assessed every IBM construct (Type 1) had higher reliability value than items that were arranged based on IBM construct for all behavior items (Type 2). Assessing different construct for each point of behavior at the same time generate more reliable data than assessing the same construct for all points of behavior.
Psychological Impacts On Adolescent Victims Of Bullying: Phenomenology Study
Authors: Hidayati Laili Nur , Amalia Rizky
Published: September 2021

One of the frequent cases of violence against adolescents in the school environment is bullying. The incidence of bullying is increasing every year. This has had an impact. Based on KPAI data, there were 37,381 incidents of bullying in Indonesia from 2011 to 2019 which commonly occur in school environments. Research conducted by non-governmental organizations explained that the biggest bullying phenomenon occurred in three cities in Indonesia, namely Yogyakarta (77.5%), Surabaya (59.8%), and Jakarta (61.1%). The incidence of bullying is increasing every year and has an adverse impact or effect on both the perpetrator and the victim. The purpose of this study was to determine the psychological impact that arises on adolescents who are victims of bullying. This study uses a qualitative approach, namely a phenomenological approach. Data collection was carried out through in-depth interviews, the number of participants in this study was 12 people, including students aged between 12 and 15 years and was determined through purposive sampling. Data analysis in this study used open code 4.02. The results showed that some of the participants experienced severe psychological impacts. Some of them feel hopeless, feel inferior, and some hurt themselves. The conclusion of this study found that the incidence of bullying in adolescents has a negative impact on bullying victims who need care from school and parents.
Improving The Quality of Life of Patients with Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 with Treatment Adherence
Authors: Wahyuni Yuli
Published: September 2021

Diabetes is a complex, chronic illness requiring continuous medical care with a multifactorial risk reduction strategy beyond glycemic control. Quality of life in type 2 diabetes mellitus(DM) is one indicator of successful disease management. This study aimed to determine the extent to which medication adherence affects the quality of life. The method used by searching the literature of scientific publications in the time of years between 2016-2021 using the Pubmed database, Science Direct, Cinahl, Willey Online Library and google scholar, there were 2.281articles. The result of the literature review found nine articles that fit inclusion and exclusion criteria, it was found that several variables can improve the quality of life in type 2 DM, one of which is treatment adherence. Treatment adherence is a major predictor in improving the quality of life in type 2 DM when compared with other variables. It is important to develop DM management interventions that focus on improving treatment adherence.
Progress towards elimination of IDD in the Islamic Republic of Iran: a KAP survey of iodized salt consumption
Authors: Sheikholeslam R.
Published: September 2021

It has been recognized for a number of years that iodine deficiency disorders constitute a health problem in the Islamic Republic of Iran. A programme for the prevention of such disorders was established in 1989 and intensive efforts have been made to overcome obstacles hindering its implementation. This study investigates the difficulties encountered, common factors behind the prevalence of iodine deficiency, the progress made in combating it and the results of a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the need to consume iodized salt. The final part of the study presents general conclusions and recommendations which may be of use to countries facing a similar problem in the field of health and nutrition
Transmission of HIV through blood and blood products in the Eastern Mediterranean Region
Authors: Shrestha P. N.
Published: September 2021

Over90% of recipients of HIV infected blood will seroconvert. In the Region 368 cases were due to transmission through blood or blood products. With establishment of HIV screening facilities, the proportion of AIDS cases due to blood transmission has decreased. AIDS due to blood transmission will continue to occur due to the time lag between the occurrence of HIV infection and appearance of AIDS. HIV seroprevalence among recipients of multiple blood transfusions decreased from 270 per 10 000 in 1987-89 to 7 per 10 000 in 1995. Effective methods are available for prevention of HIV transmission through blood, but antigen and PCR tests are expensive and not recommended for screening of blood donations in developing countries
Epidemiology of hepatitis B in the Islamic Republic of Iran
Authors: Zali Mohammad Reza , Mohammad Kazem , Farhadi Ashkan , Masjedi Mohammad Reza , Zargar Ali , Nowroozi Azita
Published: September 2021

Hepatitis B virus, a common cause of viral hepatitis, consumes a large portion of health resources in developing countries. Data obtained from the Survey of Health and Disease in the Islamic Republic of Iran were analysed with respect to hepatitis B-carrier epidemiology. Since the precise mode of transmission of hepatitis B is not well known, the study was designed to evaluate its transmission as a community-acquired disease. HBsAg tests were performed on the sera of 39 841 persons and the impact of several factors on the prevalence rate of HBV carriers was determined. The rate of hepatitis B carriers varied between zero and 3.9% with an average of 1.7%. Older males living in a village with low socioeconomic status, poor sanitation and intrafamily contact are the most important contributors to the rise of hepatitis B infection in the country
[Oral health care and periodontal disease among schoolchildren in the Syrian Arab Republic]
Authors: Beiruti N. , Teifour M. D. , Boulos W.
Published: September 2021

It has been observed that a strong inverse correlation exists between prevalence and severity of periodontal disease and the level of oral hygiene, where appropriate oral health behaviour and good knowledge in oral health have an important role in preventing such disease. A study was conducted among 360 children of 15 years of age in the Syrian Arab Republic. to assess the relation between oral health behaviour and periodontal disease. The results of the study revealed law cleanliness levels, poor knowledge and inappropriate behaviour in oral health and high prevalence of periodontal disease. Oral health education programmes and oral hygiene procedures should be oriented towards schoolchildren as early as possible
Maternal smoking and breastfeeding
Authors: Najdawi F. , Faouri M.
Published: September 2021

A 2-month study was undertaken to investigate the effects of maternal smoking on breastfeeding. A total of 500 mothers were interviewed twice postpartum and information about maternal smoking and sociodemographic factors was collected. After adjustment for maternal smoking and other confounders, results suggested that smoking had a direct effect on breastfeeding. The prevalence of breastfeeding reduced significantly among smokers but there was no significant reduction among non-smokers. Education and social class were related positively to continued breastfeeding but negatively to smoking. Because breastfeeding decreased with smoking, smoking should be discouraged, particularly in developing countries where breastfeeding constitutes an essential child survival measure
Acute graft-versus-host disease in thalassaemic marrow transplantation with low-dose antithymocyte globulin
Authors: Khojasteh H. N. , Zakerinia M. , Ramzi M. , Haghshenas M.
Published: September 2021

Our unit performed transplantations on 21 classes II and III thalassaemic patients [class II patients had either hepatomegaly or portal fibrosis and class III patients had both]. We used busulfan [15 mg/kg]and cyclophosphamide [200 mg/kg]. Graft-versus-host disease [GVHD]prophylaxis was cyclosporin, prednisolone and low-dose antithymocyte globulin. Our patient data showed a low incidence of acute GVHD following transplantation. We offer this regimen as an acceptable therapy for thalassaemic patients undergoing allogeneic marrow transplantation as a safe clinical procedure, irrespective of the class of patient
A diagnostic clinical genetic study of craniofacial dysmorphism
Authors: Farag H. M. , Kotb S. M. , Sweify G. A. , Fawzy R. K. , lsmail S. R.
Published: September 2021

A diagnostic evaluation of craniofacial anomalies, either isolated or as part of a genetic syndrome was conducted on 25 patients [8 females, 17 males], age range 2 months to 47 years. Complete genetic examination, pedigree analysis, anthropometric measurements and radiological studies were carried out. Cytogenetic studies included fluorescence in situ hybridization [FISH]when indicated. In all, 15 patients had chromosomal abnormalities. Five patients had unbalanced chromosome rearrangements and six had chromosome markers. Three patients were FISH-positive for William syndrome and one was positive for Prader-Willi syndrome. Ten patients had monogenic disorders. Five were diagnosed as craniosynostosis syndromes. We conclude that minor features are useful for making a diagnosis of congenital anomalies
The translation into arabic and revalidation of a fatigue questionnaire
Authors: Mcllvenny S. , Ahmed M. H. , Dunn E. , Swadi H. , Balshie M.
Published: September 2021

The aim of this study was to translate a fatigue questionnaire, which had been developed in England for use in epidemiological studies and in community settings, into Arabic. It was intended that the translated questionnaire could be used in any setting where Arabic is the first language of the patient. The process of translating the questionnaire and the revalidation method are described. The Arabic translation was shown to be both reliable and valid in the United Arab Emirates setting.
Seroprevalence of three emerging arboviral infections in Kuwaiti nationals
Authors: Pacsa A. S. , Chaturvedi U. C. , Mustafa A. S.
Published: September 2021

Diseases caused by dengue, s and fly fever and hanta viruses pose a major health risk in many countries. We determined the threat of these arboviral infections through a serologic using enzyme linked immunosorbent assay [ELISA] based tests. Hantavirus-specific antibodies were also detected using immunofluorescence. Of 499 samples tested for dengue virus IgG antibodies l4% were as positive for dengue positive by all the ELISA tests. Among the 42 showing strong IgG reactivity, only 1 was positive for dengue virus IgM antibodies. All samples tested for IgG antibodies to s and fly fever virus were negative. Hantavirus antibodies were detected in 11% of the 46 samples from high-risk individuals. The low prevalences suggest that at present these infections are not a serious problem in Kuwait
Outcome of induced labour in pregnancies at 41 weeks gestation and over in Saudi Arabia
Authors: Sobande A. A. , Al Bar H. M.
Published: September 2021

A retrospective, descriptive cohort study was conducted at King Faisal Military Hospital, Saudi Arabia, to compare pregnancy outcomes in patients induced with prostagl and in E2 from 41 weeks gestation. A total of 450 women whose antenatal care and delivery were conducted at the hospital during 1995-99 were studied. The main outcome measures used were caesarean section rate and perinatal morbidity and mortality. In otherwise normal pregnancies, the caesarean section rate was not significantly increased when induction of labour was carried out at 41 weeks gestation compared with >/=42 weeks. Although more perinatal complications occurred when induction was carried out at 42 weeks, the results were not statistically significant. A large prospective clinical trial is indicated
United Arab Emirates National Newborn Screening Programme:an evaluation 1998-2000
Authors: Al Hosani H. , Salah M. , Saade D. , Osman H. , Al Zahid J.
Published: September 2021

To evaluate the United Arab Emirate National Newborn Screening Programme we compared coverage, timeliness of programme indicators [age at sampling, recall and treatment initiation, timing of specimen delivery and laboratory results] and specimen quality with international st and ards. Recall rate, sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive values and relative incidence rates for phenylketonuria [PKU] and congenital hypothyroidism [CH] were calculated. Investigations for hypothyroidism included thyroid function studies [T3, T4, fT4 and TSH], technetium-99m thyroid scan when possible and thyroglobulin and thyroid antibodies when indicated. PKU investigations included plasma amino acids and measurement of biopterin defects. In the 6 years before December 2000, 138, 718 neonates were screened. Relative incidences for CH and for classic PKU were 1: 1570 and 1: 20, 050 respectively
Distribution and correlates of total impaired fasting glucose in Oman
Authors: Al Riyami A. A. , Afifi M.
Published: September 2021

To determine the distribution and correlates of total impaired fasting glucose in Oman, we conducted a cross-sectional survey of 1968 households with 7011 eligible residents in 2000. During face-to-face interviews, demographic data, blood pressure, fasting blood glucose, serum cholesterol, weight, height and waist and hip measurements were obtained. Of 5788 subjects tested for total impaired fasting glucose [response rate: 83%], crude prevalence was 17.3% and age-adjusted prevalence was 20.3%. Associated factors in bivariate analysis were older age, male gender, lower education, hypercholesterolaemia, being married, obesity, abnormal waist to hip ratio and hypertension. Total impaired fasting glucose is a significant public health problem in Oman. Increasing the awareness of health care providers and community through health education is crucial
Community context of health system development: implications for health sector reform in Pakistan
Authors: Mahmood M. A. , Moss J. , Karmaliani R.
Published: September 2021

To describe local sociopolitical and organizational factors that influence health system development in Karachi, Pakistan, we conducted participant observation while working with health providers and communities in one urban district to reorient services towards a primary health care district health system. We found that the community characteristics, particularly the diverse socialpolitical and cultural make-up and organizational complexity that involved multiple levels of government, influenced efforts towards collaboration and shaped the development of the health system. We conclude that for effective implementation of health sector reform there is a need to comprehend fully the community context and complexity of existing health service provision
Health promotion and education interventions in the Eastern Mediterranean Region: a rapid evidence review
Authors: Turk Tahir , Khan Wasiq
Published: September 2021

Background: Health promotion and education (HPE) is a valuable component of initiatives to improve health and prevent disease in the Eastern Mediterranean Region (EMR). Aims: To assess the type and scope of HPE interventions in the EMR and analyze lessons learned. Methods: A rapid review was conducted using a PICOS (participants, interventions, comparisons, outcomes and study approaches) framework guiding approach. Results: We identified a growin interest in HPE approaches in the EMR, with the majority of studies published within the past five years. Few high-quality studies were identified. Formative research predominated with nearly half of the studies recommending the need toscale up HPE interventions. There was little emphasis on implementation and evaluation of priority HPE interventions. Conclusion: The findings highlight the need to: (1) up-scale resource-efficient HPE interventions; (2) implement HPE programmes addressing noncommunicable disease priorities; and (3) capacity building to operationalize high-quality interventions and evaluations
Dampak Meningkatnya Kompetensi Dosen dan Motivasi Belajar Terhadap Prestasi Belajar Mahasiswa
Authors: Syaifuddin Muhammad Rizal , Fitrayati Dhiah
Published: September 2021

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of lecture competence and learning motivation on the learning achievement of 2017 Economics Education Department Student at State University of Surabaya. This research is an associative quantitative research. Respondents were 167 students. The results of this research indicate lecturer competence and learning motivation have a positive and significant effect either partially or simultaneously on student learning. The conclusion of this study is that high learning achievement can be obtained by increasing the student's own learning motivation as an internal factor and the competence possessed by the lecturers also helps improve learning achievement from the external side, so that the two factors are expected to help students achieve high learning achievement
Pengaruh Modal Insani dan Modal Sosial Terhadap Kinerja UMKM Makanan dan Minuman di Surabaya
Authors: Fanani Yazied Kamal , Fitrayati Dhiah
Published: September 2021

The current pandemic situation is the main enemy for entrepreneurs. They have to keep running their business in the midst of human restrictions on crowding. Facts on the ground show that food and beverage MSMEs have actually increased, but the increase in the number of MSMEs is not accompanied by an increase in sales turnover. The role of MSME actors is needed to increase sales turnover. Through human capital such as knowledge and experience as well as social capital such as relationships from business actors can improve the performance of MSMEs. The purpose of this study is to analyze the influence of human capital and social capital on the performance of food and beverage SMEs in Surabaya. This type of research uses a quantitative approach, with a total sample of 92 business owners. The results of the study show that human capital and social capital simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on the performance of MSMEs. Partially, human capital has a positive and significant effect on the performance of MSMEs and social capital has a positive and significant effect on the performance of MSMEs
La temperie en Aragón a través de sus refranes
Authors: Lolumo García Eduardo
Published: September 2021

El clima y el tiempo de Aragón puede ser descrito y explicado a través de refranes que a lo largo de siglos la gente del campo ha resumido a través de sus observaciones y experiencias en frases sencillas fácilmente recordables que ayudaran de alguna forma a las generaciones venideras a tener un mayor control en las predicciones del tiempo o en un mejor conocimiento del clima. Todavía hoy esos refranes de la temperie contienen la sabiduría colectiva de quien los originó, y aunque muchos de ellos carecen de la precisión científica que las ciencias del tiempo y del clima requieren, constituyen una herramienta de conocimiento básica que va mucho más allá de una rima fácil y que merecen una atención preferente y una reflexión posterior, trascendiendo creencias y supersticiones. Están basados en la experiencia, la madre de todas las ciencias.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KREAKTIVITAS ANAK MELALUI METODE DEMONSTRASI DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN POLA PERMAINAN PUZZLE PADA ANAK DIDIK DI KELOMPOK B TK DESA KRAJAN 01 GATAK TAHUN PELAJARAN 2019/2020
Authors: Fatmawati Anis
Published: September 2021

Latar belakangpenelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan: kreaktivitas anak melalui metode demonstrasi dengan menggunakan pola permainan Puzzle pada anak didik di Kelompok B TK desa krajan 01 Gatak . Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa Kelompok B TK desa krajan 01 Gatak Kabupaten yang terdiri dari 15 orang siswa.Objek dalam penelitian ini adalah pembelajaran Metode Demonstrasi dengan Menggunakan Pola Permainan Puzzle. Prosedur penelitian dalam penelitian tindakan ini pada intinya mengacu pada desain penelitian yang digunakan, yaitu: 1) perencanaan; 2) pelaksanaan; 3) observasi; dan 4) refleksi hasil tindakan.Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa : Deskripsi Kondisi Awal Berdasarkan tabel  bahwa hasil siswa sebelum diadakan tindakan kemampuan pemahaman anak dalam menerima materi pembelajaran pada permainan puzzle adalah yang memperoleh nilai persentase 0 %. Pelaksanaan Penelitian (Deskripsi Siklus I) bahwa hasil kemampuan pemahaman siswa dalam menerima materi pembelajaran dengan metode demonstrasi melalui teknik media games puzzle adalah yang memperoleh nilai persentase 26,67%. Deskripsi Siklus II bahwa hasil kemampuan pemahaman siswa dalam menerima materi pembelajaran dengan metode demonstrasli melalui teknik media games puzzle adalah yang memperoleh nilai persentase 95%. Disimpulkan bahwa melalui kegaitan bermain puzzle dapat meningkatkan kreativitas anak.
UPAYA PENINGKATAN KREATIVITAS ANAK MELALUI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN SENTRA DI TK AISYIYAH II DOYONG MIRI SRAGEN TAHUN PELAJARAN 2019/2020
Authors: Wibawati Arum Nurcahyani
Published: September 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kreativitas anak melalui model pembelajaran sentra pada kelompok B TK Aisyiyah II Doyong Miri Sragen. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian tindakan kelas dengan menggunakan model interaktif Miles dan Huberman. Subjek penelitian adalah anak Kelompok B yang berjumlah 10 anak. Objek penelitian ini adalah kreativitas anak. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara, serta dokumentasi. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah pedoman wawancara, rubrik penilaian kreativitas anak. indikator yang ditetapkan yaitu jika minimal 70% dari 10 anak memiliki kreativitas yang berada pada tingkat berkembang sangat baik (BSB). Penelitian ini dilakukan dalam dua siklus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa model pembelajaran sentra dengan menerapkan tiga jenis sentra yaitu sentra persiapan, sentra bahan alam cair, dan sentra peran dapat meningkatkan kreativitas anak. Pada saat tindakan pra siklus hanya terdapat 20% anak yang mempunyai kreativitas berada pada tingkat berkembang sangat baik, pada siklus I menunjukkan adanya peningkatan yaitu 40% dari 10 anak mempunyai kreativitas dengan tingkat berkembang sangat baik, pada siklus II sebesar 70% dari 10 anak yang kreativitasnya berada pada tingkat berkembang sangat baik. Hal tersebut menunjukkan bahwa krativitas anak Kelompok B dengan tingkat berkembang sangat baik telah mencapai indikator keberhasilan sebesar 70% dan pelaksanaan penelitian dihentikan.
PENINGKATAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR MENULIS ANAK USIA DINI MELALUI PEMBERIAN REWARDS
Authors: Islamiyatun Islamiyatun
Published: September 2021

Motivasi belajar menulis anak usia dini perlu ditingkatkan, oleh karena itu pembelajaran harus menarik dan menyenangkan. Salah satu cara untuk meningkatkan motivasi belajar menulis anak usia dini adalah melalui pemberian Rewards. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan motivasi belajar menulis anak usia dini melalui pemberian Rewards. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas. Subyek dalam penelitian ini adalah anak didik kelompok B di TK Aisyiyah 5 Semanggi Surakarta Tahun ajaran 2019/2020. Penelitian ini bersifat kolaboratif antara peneliti, guru kelas, dan kepala sekolah. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara, catatan lapangan, test tertulis, dan dokumentasi. Keabsahan data diperiksa dengan triangulasi. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif model alur. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ada peningkatan motivasi belajar menulis anak usia dini melalui pemberian reawards yakni sebelum tindakan 45%, Siklus I mencapai 66,67%, Siklus II mencapai 83,87%. Pembelajaran menulis juga didukung oleh metode lain yakni pemberian tugas dengan penyampaian materi yang menarik. Metode pemberian tugas dan Tanya jawab juga mempunyai peranan yang cukup penting dalam peningkatan motivasi belajar menulis anak karena dapat membantu meminimalkan permasalahan yang dihadapi pada saat pembelajaran. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah pemberian rewards dapat meningkatkan motivasi belajar menulis anak usia dini.
ANALISIS PELAKSANAAN PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER DALAM PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INGGRIS SISWA KELAS IV SD BILINGUAL MUHAMMADIYAH 1 PURWODADI
Authors: Saidah Anisatus , Budiman Muhammad Arief , Wijayanti Arfilia
Published: September 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan perencanaan pendidikan karakter dalam pembelajaran bahasa inggris, mendeskripsikan pelaksanaan pendidikan karakter dalam pembelajaran bahasa inggris, dan mendeskripsikan kendala pelaksanaan pendidikan karakter dalam pembelajaran bahasa inggris siswa kelas IV SD Bilingual Muhammadiyah 1 Purwodadi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pengumpulan data berupa observasi, wawancara, angket, dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian (1) perencanaan pembelajaran bahasa inggris berupa silabus dan RPP sudah tercantum nilai karakter yang akan direalisasikan kepada peserta didik. (2) pelaksanaan pendidikan karakter dalam pembelajaran bahasa inggris sudah  terlaksana dengan baik dan diperoleh dari nilai-nilai karakter tersebut yaitu nilai karakter religius mendapatkan rata-rata 93%, nilai karakter nasionalisme mendapatkan rata-rata sebesar 65,9%, nilai karakter gotong royong mendapatkan rata-rata sebesar 87,8%, nilai karakter integritas mendapatkan sata-sata sebesar 86,1%, dan nilai karakter mandiri mendapatkan rata-rata sebesar 85%. (3) kendala pelaksanaan pendidikan karakter dimasa pandemi yang dilakukan dengan sistem belajar guling (guru keliling) yaitu terbatasnya waktu dan kurangnya penggunaan media.
RECLAMATION SYSTEMS AND DIGITAL IDENTITY AS A MECHANISM OF RESOURCE MANAGEMENT
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, SEVRYUGINA N. S. , APATENKO A. S. , KAPYRIN P. D.
Published: September 2021

The purpose of the study is to establish an analytical relationship between the irrigation norm and the sum of positive temperatures which will allow optimizing and rationalizing the use of natural resource potential without affecting the productivity of forage crops. There is established that the dynamics of soil moisture during the vegetation season on the meadow-alluvial soils of the Aral Sea region and sierozem soils of the south of Kazakhstan with the sum of positive temperatures is greater than 10°C.To justify the period of vegetation irrigation according to the indicators of the sum of effective temperatures,field studies were conducted and the materials obtained were analyzed. In addition, the establishment of pre-irrigation antecedent soil moisture based on preliminary calculations allows you to stabilize the microclimate of the irrigated area and increase the gross crop yield, save irrigation water. On cotton crops, irrigation must be carried out when the sum of the effective temperatures is 500…550°C, 800…850°C,1100-1150°C and 1400°C from the beginning of sowing. At the same time, the excess yield control of raw cotton in production conditions is about 4.9 c/ha. On forage crops, watering should be carried out according to the accumulation of the sum of effective temperatures of 400°C, subsequent watering every 200°C-250°C.It follows from the calculations that the maize irrigation season should start from the second decade of May and end in late June with a watering rate of 650 to 800 m3/ha. Carrying out irrigation in accordance with the sum of positive temperatures allows you to save up to 2-3 watering with a total irrigation rate of 1400 to 2400 m3/ha. and increases the gross yield of agricultural crops.
Programa Vale Universidade Indígena (PVUI) na UEMS
Authors: Zandavalli Carla Busato , Rodrigues Izete Fonseca
Published: September 2021

A pesquisa sobre o Programa Vale Universidade Indígena (PVUI) objetivou analisar a igualdade de condições para acesso e permanência dos estudantes indígenas à educação superior no estado, no período de 2009 a 2018.  Para tanto, procedeu-se à revisão de literatura, levantamento e análise de documentos da Superintendência de Projetos Especiais (SUPROES), bem como, leis, decretos e resoluções que regulamentam o PVUI e a política de cotas para a educação superior. Observou-se que a desigualdade de condições é determinada pela própria legislação e há baixa permanência. Dos 495 beneficiados pelo programa, apenas 16% concluíram seus estudos. Conclui-se que o programa não oferece igualdade de condições para acesso aos estudantes indígenas.
Resolução de problemas
Authors: Possamai Janaína Poffo , Poffo Cíntia , Bertotti Junior Vilmar Ibanor , Stein Suelen Sasse
Published: September 2021

Este artigo tem como finalidade analisar as concepções de resolução de problemas, tanto num contexto histórico quanto de práticas realizadas por professores que ensinam matemática. Discute-se a abordagem de ensino para e através da resolução de problemas, orientando para um encaminhamento metodológico que envolve Ensino-Aprendizagem-Avaliação. A presente pesquisa é de natureza qualitativa e se caracteriza como descritiva, envolvendo a entrevista de 16 professores que atuam desde os Anos Iniciais do Ensino Fundamental até o Ensino Superior, sendo analisada com base em critérios elencados a partir do referencial teórico. Os resultados indicam que uma metodologia de ensino pautada na Resolução de Problemas, como ponto de partida da aprendizagem matemática, ainda não está presente na prática da maioria dos professores entrevistados e que ações são necessárias para que, tanto a formação inicial quanto a continuada, permitam que essas discussões cheguem às salas de aula.
Teoria Histórico-Cultural na Educação Infantil
Authors: Bissoli Michelle de Freitas , De Lima Aguiar Sinara Narciso , Bonetti Silva Andréa Drumond
Published: September 2021

A obra apresenta ao público conceitos balizadores da Teoria Histórico-Cultural com base em exemplos, demonstrando como tais conceitos podem orientar práticas pedagógicas intencionais em creches e pré-escolas. É um convite às leitoras e leitores a terem um novo olhar sobre a infância e a educação, a partir de uma teoria que acredita no desenvolvimento humano e que aposta na escola como espaço privilegiado desse desenvolvimento.
Tríades Conceituais na Epistemologia da Ciência da Informação
Authors: Aguiar Niliane Cunha de
Published: September 2021

Por se tratar de uma ciência ainda nos primórdios e que busca sua consolidação epistemológica, os pesquisadores em Ciência da Informação estão construindo seus alicerces metodológicos utilizando sua ligação com as Ciências Sociais para definir sua estrutura paradigmática. Nesse sentido, o presente artigo pretende apresentar o que curiosamente observou-se nos estudos acerca da Ciência da Informação: a existência de diversas tríades conceituais.
Informação e Conhecimento em Empresas de Consultoria
Authors: Gomes Marcos Aurelio , Santos Raimundo Nonato Macedo dos
Published: September 2021

Discute acerca das relações entre a informação e o conhecimento no âmbito das empresas de consultoria em alta gestão, tendo como referencial o modelo de comunicação social apresentado por Le Coadic (1996), delineia tais empresas como intensivas em conhecimento, situando-as em determinado segmento econômico: o setor de serviços. Aborda a gênese dos projetos de consultoria, baseando-se em dupla hipótese: quebra de paradigmas e o processo de isomorfismo – normativo e mimético nos ambientes organizacionais. Conclui sobre a relevância que a Ciência da Informação assume ao possibilitar processos de construção, comunicação e uso da informação e a efetiva participação do profissional da informação nesse ambiente, por meio de ações nos projetos ou estudos de consultoria como também produtos e serviços.
O Uso de Marketing Digital em Bibliotecas
Authors: Gulka Juliana Aparecida , Lucas Elaine Rosangela de Oliveira , Correa Elisa Cristina Delfini
Published: September 2021

O presente artigo de revisão busca refletir sobre o espaço de atuação da biblioteca, principalmente no âmbito do mundo globalizado, que integra pessoas e instituições a partir do ambiente digital. Para isso, apresenta brevemente a evolução da biblioteca enquanto instituição custodiadora de acervos até a unidade de informação com foco primordial na disseminação da informação e do conhecimento, contando, para isso, com o aporte da Biblioteconomia e da Ciência da Informação. Contextualiza o surgimento do computador e o uso da internet como marcos, até se chegar à Web 2.0 e suas ferramentas. Defende que a tecnologia aponta para uma modificação do ‘fazer’ das bibliotecas, que podem romper barreiras de espaço e tempo, e utilizar aspectos do marketing para que sejam atingidas e satisfeitas as necessidades dos interagentes. A biblioteca deve considerar a junção do marketing com a tecnologia e o design, para definir boas estratégias de atuação em um cenário digital irreversível, evoluindo no trato com seus interagentes reais e potenciais, e levando em consideração a interação na implantação e melhorias de produtos e serviços.
Competências Informacionais no Ensino Superior
Authors: Santin Dirce Maria
Published: September 2021

Resenha do Framework for Information Literacy for Higher Education, publicado pela Association of College & Research Libraries em 2016.
O descarte de materiais bibliográficos nas bibliotecas públicas gaúchas: análise do documento de orientação do SEBP/RS
Authors: Rodrigues Marcia Carvalho , Barros Carla Adriane das Neves de
Published: September 2021

O presente trabalho tece considerações sobre o processo de descarte de materiais bibliográficos no âmbito das bibliotecas públicas do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul. Para tanto, analisa as orientações do Sistema Estadual de Bibliotecas Públicas do Rio Grande do Sul (SEBP/RS). A metodologia adotada se baseia na revisão documental e bibliográfica sobre a temática do descarte, a qual fornece embasamento para a análise. Entendendo, ainda, que os materiais bibliográficos são instrumentos de aquisição de conhecimento, e que mesmo após seu descarte estes seguem tendo valor e importância, realiza-se um levantamento acerca dos possíveis destinos que estes podem receber, para que dessa forma, continuem sendo utilizados, apresentando ideias e sugestões de projetos de incentivo à leitura que já foram postos em prática por diferentes instituições e que fazem uso dos materiais descartados.
A Biblioteca do Centro Acadêmico de Vitória: uma trajetória de responsabilidade social
Authors: Ferreira Fernanda Bernardo , Silva Giane da Paz Ferreira
Published: September 2021

É papel do profissional Bibliotecário ir além da reflexão do que é Responsabilidade Social (RS), vivenciando sua prática de forma efetiva no dia a dia de suas atividades. Sob esse olhar, o principal objetivo deste trabalho é relatar a experiência de uma biblioteca universitária no interior do Estado de Pernambuco na promoção de ações dessa natureza. O recorte aponta 10 anos de práticas de Responsabilidade social pelos bibliotecários da Biblioteca do Centro Acadêmico de Vitória (CAV) da Universidade Federal de Pernambuco. No estudo, são apresentados projetos de criação de bibliotecas para comunidade, de cursos de incentivo pré-vestibular, inclusão sociodigital, sustentabilidade e uso das mídias sociais como instrumento de inserção social. Neste contexto, desenvolver ações de Responsabilidade social tem sido uma prática voluntária e contínua  dos bibliotecários do CAV, pois ao promoverem o bem-estar de seu público devolvem à sociedade um pouco daquilo que está sendo investido.
Arquitetura da informação no contexto de gênero: uma análise do website da Secretaria Especial de Políticas para Mulheres
Authors: Almeida Gracione Batista Carneiro , Sousa Ana Karolyne Nogueira de , Oliveira Henry Poncio Cruz
Published: September 2021

Esta pesquisa tem como objetivo a análise da arquitetura da informação da página da Internet da Secretaria Nacional de Políticas para Mulheres, com intuito de diagnosticar possíveis problemas na estrutura arquitetural do site e sugerir modificações no sentido de corrigir inconsistências na arquitetura da informação. A presente pesquisa se apresenta como bibliográfica e exploratória tendo como base os pressupostos teóricos da arquitetura da informação em um contexto social vinculada ao debate sobre as questões de gênero. Metodologicamente, utiliza a Netnografia como caminho para coleta e análise dos dados. As análises apontam, entre outros resultados, necessidade de ajustes na arquitetura do site da Secretaria Nacional de Políticas para Mulheres, na padronização das fontes tipográficas utilizadas na página, redefinição taxonômica nos tópicos do sistema de navegação, para melhoramento da recuperação das informações por meio do sistema de busca.
Mediação da informação: um estudo nas bibliotecas de um centro universitário na cidade de Juazeiro do Norte - Ceará
Authors: Nogueira Anízia Maria Lima , Bernardino Maria Cleide Rodrigues
Published: September 2021

Este trabalho trata de um relato de pesquisa sobre mediação da informação em biblioteca universitária. Parte da premissa de como é possível dinamizar práticas de mediação da informação no sistema de bibliotecas de um Centro Universitário em Juazeiro do Norte – Ceará. O objetivo da pesquisa é abordar as tipologias de mediação da informação em Silva (2015) divididas em técnica, pedagógica e institucional, visando conceber perspectivas de aplicação no ambiente das bibliotecas de um Centro Universitário na cidade de Juazeiro do Norte – Ceará. O referencial teórico refere-se primeiramente à biblioteca universitária; depois, à mediação da informação e, por fim, ao bibliotecário como mediador da informação. Em relação aos procedimentos metodológicos, trata-se de um relato de pesquisa, com abordagem teórico-exploratória. Inicialmente foi feita uma pesquisa bibliográfica e coleta de dados através de questionário e entrevista estruturada. Constatou-se que a mediação da informação acontece no ambiente das bibliotecas do Centro Universitário pesquisado. A mediação técnica e a institucional são as mais utilizadas nesse local e as práticas da mediação pedagógica merecem ser repensadas e reestruturadas.
A corpus-assisted discourse analysis of Taiwanese students’ sentiments toward Asianphobia on the news amid Covid-19
Authors: Yeh Aiden
Published: September 2021

The anti-Chinese racist slurs and violence toward anyone who bears physical resemblance to a Chinese have escalated at the time the Coronavirus aka Covid-19 has globally spread its wrath. For Taiwanese university students who were also impacted by Covid-19 as their opportunity to travel and study abroad has been put to a halt, raising their awareness of the dangers of racism amid the pandemic has never been more important. This study draws on the students’ feedback on class activity that revolves around language and culture, conflict and resolution. The self-drawn corpus was therefore based on the collected students’ written responses. Critical discourse analysis based on corpus linguistics (Baker et al., 2008) using Voyant Tools (Sinclair & Rockwell, 2016), a web-based text analysis tool, was conducted to investigate word patterns that rose from collocations and concordance data, and the correlational impact of these linguistic devices. These results were then interpreted using critical discourse analysis (CDA) theoretical framework of van Dijk (1984, 2015), Fairclough (1995, 2001) and Wodak (2001) to evaluate the students’ attitudes and social representations that they share.  The findings suggest a high frequency of the lemma “Taiwanese” and the collocation “Taiwan can help” signifying a strong sense of pride as an overwhelming majority felt that Taiwan is successfully leading the fight against Covid-19, thus disassociating themselves from the “Chinese mainlanders.” Yet underneath this bold statement lies their deepest concern–a sense of fear for their own safety.