bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Proceso de inventariado y catalogación del pasado arqueológico en la isla de Tenerife
Authors: De la Guardia Montesdeoca Gisela
Published: February 2022

Este artículo supone un acercamiento a la evolución del proceso de inventariado efectuado en la isla de Tenerife hasta la actualidad. El objetivo en torno al cual gira este estudio se refiere a la actualización de los datos recogidos por las principales líneas de investigación, así como su contextualización. Mediante el uso de una metodología eminentemente cualitativa en base al análisis de la bibliografía científica y de las fuentes custodiadas por la Dirección General de Patrimonio Cultural se pueden inferir una serie de conclusiones por la cual en la isla de Tenerife ha primado el trabajo de conocimiento de su pasado en detrimento de otras áreas de la gestión, como la difusión.
Serapis y los emperadores romanos a través de la numismática
Authors: Reyes Barrios Verónica , Sierra del Molino Rosa María
Published: February 2022

Los materiales arqueológicos nos muestran la presencia del dios Serapis en todo el Mediterráneo; siendo considerable el número existente de objetos epigráficos, artísticos y numismáticos. Esta situación es consecuencia de la difusión, en el Mare Nostrum, de los cultos egipcios. En este artículo se estudiará la figura del dios y su relación con los emperadores romanos a través de las acuñaciones de monedas.
La fábrica de azúcar El Tarajal (Málaga), obra del arquitecto Manuel Rivera Vera
Authors: Rodríguez Marín Francisco José
Published: February 2022

Tras el declive del esplendoroso desarrollo industrial experimentado por Málaga a finales del siglo XIX, se dio paso a una recuperación parcial durante el primer tercio del siglo XX. Entre las empresas industriales de nueva creación se hallaban las fábricas de azúcar adaptadas tanto a la transformación de la caña como de remolacha. Una de ellas fue El Tarajal, promovida por destacados miembros de la oligarquía empresarial y política de la ciudad. El edificio es el más monumental y mejor conservado de la ciudad, cuya autoría ha podido documentarse ahora en la persona del arquitecto Manuel Rivera Vera.
Edcamp Design for Learning Series: A New Bridge Between Research and Professional Learning
Authors: Noakes Sierra , Modica Allison , Palazzolo Kristyn
Published: February 2022

In the face of a worldwide pandemic, educators rose to the challenge of engaging students and families remotely to not only continue learning but also to provide as much normalcy as possible at a time of chaos and uncertainty. Many educators were looking for quick, meaningful ways to learn new skills to effectively teach remotely and connect with learners from afar. The Edcamp Community by Digital Promise saw this as an opportunity to further demonstrate how the Edcamp model of professional learning paired with learning sciences research could quickly meet the needs of educators and create spaces for shared learning and networking. The Edcamp team created the Edcamp: Design for Learning (DfL) series. Supported by the Chan Zuckerberg Initiative and in partnership with Transcend, a national nonprofit organization focused on innovation in school design, we refined our model for online Edcamps to emphasize bringing together learning sciences expertise within Digital Promise and educator context and pedagogy expertise from the Edcamp Community to co-design a series of four online Edcamps. This report shares the key lessons learned from that series.
Perilaku Masyarakat Dalam Melaksanakan Gerakan 5 M Pada Pencegahan Penularan Covid-19 di Kota Mataram
Authors: Aisyah Siti , Irianto Irni Dwiastiti , Nurlaela Salia
Published: February 2022

Awal tahun 2020, dunia digemparkan dengan merebaknya virus  yaitu virus corona jenis baru (SARS coV -2) dan penyakitnya disebut corona virus disease 2019 (covid-19) diketahui asal mula virus ini berasal dari Wuhan Tiongkok ditemukan pada akhir desember tahun 2019 sampai saat ini sudah dipastikan terdapat 65 negara yang telah terjangkit virus  ini.

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui perilaku masyarakat dalam melaksanakan 5M pada pencegahan penularan covid 19 di kota mataram NTB. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik deskriptif hanya mengetahui bagaimana perilaku masyarakat dalam melaksanakan gerakan 5M. jumlah sampel adalah 100 orang. Alat pengumpulan data yang di gunakan adalah kuesioner melalui google form.

Hasil penelitian dari perilaku masyarakat didapatkan bahwa responden memiliki kategori patuh yaitu 84 responden (84%), dan yang kurang patuh berjumlah 15 responden (15%), sedangkan tidak patuh berjumlah 1 responden (1%).

Kesimpulan: dari hasil penelitian terhadap perilaku masyarakat dalam melaksanakan gerakan 5M di kota Mataram Masyarakat lebih banyak patuh.

Diharapkan: Masyarakat lebih patuh dalam melaksanakan gerakan 5M untuk memutus penularan covid-19.
A Vedação à Atuação do Estado na Economia Enquanto um Tópos Retórico
Authors: Casal Vinícius Adami
Published: February 2022

O presente artigo pretende enfrentar um discurso muito presente na atualidade do cenário econômico-social pátrio e que diz respeito a um alegado dever de afastamento do Estado da economia. Deste modo, por intermédio do método dedutivo, o objetivo é identificar a origem desta crença, perquirindo assim o enquadramento, ou não, da defesa de afastamento do Estado da seara econômica enquanto um lugar comum retórico conforme defendido por Theodor Viewheg em sua obra a respeito da Tópica Jurídica. Com este desiderato, de forma inicial se busca uma definição do que sejam os topoi, também chamados lugares comuns. Na sequência, estuda-se a disciplina constitucional da política econômica, isso para se verificar se o discurso ora analisado pode ser retirado do direito posto. Sendo isto negativo, parte-se para um possível enquadramento desta afirmativa enquanto um tópos defendido por grupos sociais interessados no afastamento do ente público da economia. Finalmente, a título de conclusão, afirma-se o enquadramento do dever de afastamento do Estado da economia enquanto um tópos, não sendo originado de um discurso jurídico constitucional, sendo relembrado ao longo do texto e, principalmente na conclusão, o dever de limitação do econômico pelo jurídico e a importância da ideologia constitucional para a evolução do Direito Econômico.
A Democratização da Soberania
Authors: Teixeira Demetrius Barreto
Published: February 2022

O projeto de criptomoedas tem como pressuposto básico a ideia de que o controle de emissão de moeda por uma autoridade central implica em limitação da liberdade individual nas relações de trocas econômicas por um terceiro que não participa diretamente destas mesmas relações e que somente se beneficia delas. Proposta como a solução para a intervenção estatal nas relações privadas, a criptomoeda apresenta, por meio de instrumentos informáticos, a solução e substituição dos bancos centrais nestas relações, suprimindo a necessidade de uma autoridade central certificadora da fidúcia da moeda utilizada, que, segundo os defensores das criptomoedas, seria o único papel desempenhado pelos bancos centrais nas relações econômicas. O discurso da criptomoeda se apresenta como uma radicalização do sistema econômico da autonomia, implicando em um retorno à noção de Estado como mero espectador do jogo do mercado. Contudo, ao colmatar o presente discurso com os conceitos de soberania e democracia, é possível vislumbrar que arguir a desestatização da emissão e controle da moeda não implica em fortalecimento da democracia, muito menos em “democratização da soberania”, pois, como foi analisado, a soberania só se constitui em um Estado quando este é constituído por meio de uma ordem jurídica coativa. Nas democracias constitucionais, o elemento da soberania já se manifesta na própria separação de poderes, onde, através do sistema de freios e contrapesos inerente ao próprio regime democrático constitucional, as forças sociais antagônicas ganham voz nos mais diversos valores positivados na constituição. Tais valores, ínsitos às mais diversas ideologias manifestadas no momento da promulgação da constituição e posteriormente atualizados pela própria dinâmica da sociedade, reconhecem as mais diversas versões de uma sociedade justa.
Um “Sonho de Liberdade”
Authors: Madeira Marcus Vinicius
Published: February 2022

Este trabalho busca examinar a contribuição de Washington Peluso Albino de Souza para a afirmação do monopólio estatal do petróleo e a criação da Petrobrás, consubstanciada na elaboração da “Tese Mineira do Petróleo”, documento cujo conteúdo foi plasmado na Lei n.º 2.004/1953. Para a realização desse objetivo, analisa-se o conceito de soberania, assim como sua importância na atualidade. A partir desse contexto, pretende-se desenvolver a noção de soberania econômica, em suas notas conceituais, sua positivação na Constituição de 1988 e o caráter fundamental para autonomia da política econômica do Estado. Em seguida, analisa-se a relação entre soberania econômica e o controle estatal sobre os recursos minerais estratégicos, concebidos como a “espinha dorsal da economia de um país”. Traçado esse quadro, examina-se o processo de disputas e de conflitos de interesses, bem como o pano de fundo histórico, jurídico e econômico, que culminaram na elaboração da “Tese Mineira do Petróleo”.
Preços Administrados
Authors: Octaviani Alessandro , Vidigal Lea
Published: February 2022

O presente artigo visa a abordar a categoria jurídica dos “preços administrados”, tendo em vista sua historicidade e seus propósitos. Os preços administrados configuraram-se como a instrumentalização dos objetivos de uma política econômica constitucionalmente fundamentada, definida pelo Estado e construída a partir da perspectiva do interesse público. A disciplina e a experiência jurídicas dos preços administrados no Brasil e nos demais Estados capitalistas contemporâneos evidenciam seu papel instrumental para os fins do desenvolvimento econômico.
Dimensão Econômica da Efetividade dos Direitos Fundamentais
Authors: Castro Marcus Faro de
Published: February 2022

A teoria econômica, em que se fundamenta a política econômica, sofreu mudanças importantes desde a ascensão da macroeconomia no período entre as duas guerras mundiais do século XX. Contudo, mesmo após o subsequente surgimento de novas ideias jurídicas sobre a economia, juristas se defrontam com limitações à sua capacidade de formação de juízos normativos sobre violações a direitos fundamentais que sofrem impactos de políticas macroeconômicas. O presente trabalho discute conceitos das perspectivas jurídicas surgidas nas últimas décadas, que focalizam temas econômicos, e propõe ideias preliminares para que juristas passem a abordar analiticamente o papel da política macroeconômica na obliteração da efetividade de direitos fundamentais. Além disso, o trabalho descreve tarefas analíticas e construtivas úteis no tratamento de questões jurídicas relacionadas a impactos de políticas macroeconômicas.
Research into using a fiber Bragg grating sensor group for three-dimensional in situ stress measurement
Authors: Liu Yimin , Hou Zhengyang , Zhou Hao , Gao Guiyun , Yang Lu , Wang Pu , Wang Peng
Published: February 2022

Abstract. The observation and estimation of the deep crustal stress
state is a key and difficult problem for in situ stress measurement. Using a
borehole wall strain gauge based on the overcoring stress-relieving method
is one of the main methods of in situ stress measurement. In this paper, a
strain-sensing array based on fiber Bragg grating (FBG) is designed by using the main structure of
the classical hollow inclusion cell, and its layout scheme on the hollow
inclusion is studied. According to the layout scheme, the in situ stress
inversion algorithm of hole wall strain to stress is deduced. Following this, the
triaxial loading and unloading experiment platform is built, and the
calibration experiment for the FBG strain sensor is designed. Finally, Abaqus
finite element software is used to simulate the in situ stress measurement
process of the overcoring stress relief. The FBG strain values of each
measurement direction before and after the overcoring process are extracted,
and the stress inversion equation is used to carry out the stress inversion.
The comparison of the inversion results proved that the FBG strain sensor
group is feasible and reliable. The quasi-distributed FBG sensor module
designed in this paper can invert the three-dimensional in situ stress by
measuring the hole wall strain, which places a theoretical and experimental
foundation for the development and application of an FBG hole wall strain
gauge. It makes up for the deficiency of the existing hole wall
strain gauge based on a resistance strain gauge, provides direct and accurate
observations for hole wall strain measurement, and has important
practical value for the development of in situ stress measurement
technology.
Drivers of drought-induced shifts in the water balance through a Budyko approach
Authors: Maurer Tessa , Avanzi Francesco , Glaser Steven D. , Bales Roger C.
Published: February 2022

Abstract. An inconsistent relationship between precipitation and runoff has been observed between drought and non-drought periods, with less runoff usually observed during droughts than would be expected based solely on precipitation deficit. Predictability of these shifts in the precipitation–runoff relationship is still challenging, largely because the underlying hydrologic mechanisms are poorly constrained. Using 30 years of data for 14 basins in California, we show how the Budyko framework can be leveraged to decompose shifts in precipitation versus runoff during droughts into “regime” shifts, which result from changes in the aridity index along the same Budyko curve, and “partitioning shifts”, which imply a change in the Budyko parameter ω and thus in the relationship among water balance components that governs partitioning of available water. Regime shifts are primarily due to measurable interannual changes in precipitation or temperature, making them predictable based on drought conditions. Partitioning shifts involve further nonlinear and indirect catchment feedbacks to drought conditions and are thus harder to predict a priori. We show that regime shifts dominate changes in absolute runoff during droughts but that gains or losses due to partitioning shifts are still significant. Low aridity, high baseflow, a shift from snow to rain, and resilience of high-elevation runoff correlate with higher annual runoff during droughts than would be predicted by the precipitation–runoff ratio during non-drought years. Differentiating between these shifts in the precipitation–runoff relationship using a Budyko approach will help water resource managers, particularly in arid, drought-prone regions, to better project runoff magnitudes during droughts based on available climate data and, furthermore, understand under what circumstances and to what extent their forecasts may be less reliable due to nonlinear basin–climate feedbacks.
Drastic decline of flood pulse in the Cambodian floodplains (Mekong River and Tonle Sap system)
Authors: Chua Samuel De Xun , Lu Xi Xi , Oeurng Chantha , Sok Ty , Grundy-Warr Carl
Published: February 2022

Abstract. The Cambodian floodplains experience a yearly flood pulse that is
essential to sustain fisheries and the agricultural calendar. Sixty years of data, from 1960–2019, are used to track the changes to the flood pulse there.
We find that minimum water levels over 2010–2019 increased by up to 1.55 m at Kratie and maximum water levels decreased by up to 0.79 m at Prek
Kdam when compared to 1960–1991 levels, causing a reduction of the annual
flood extent. Concurrently, the duration of the flooding season has
decreased by about 26 d (Kampong Cham) and 40 d (Chaktomuk), with the
season starting later and ending much earlier. Along the Tonle Sap River,
the average annual reverse flow from the Mekong to the Tonle Sap Lake has
decreased by 56.5 %, from 48.7 km3 in 1962–1972 to 31.7 km3 in
2010–2018. As a result, wet-season water levels at Tonle Sap Lake
dropped by 1.05 m in 2010–2019 compared to 1996–2009, corresponding to a 20.6 %
shrinkage of the lake area. We found that upstream contributors such as
current hydropower dams cannot fully account for the observed decline in
flood pulse. Instead, local anthropogenic causes such as irrigation and
channel incision are important drivers. We estimate that water withdrawal in
the Cambodian floodplains is occurring at a rate of (2.1 ± 0.3) km3 yr−1. Sediment decline and ongoing sand-mining operations
have also caused channel erosion. As the flood pulse is essential for the
ecological habitats, fisheries and livelihoods of the region, its reduction
will have major implications throughout the basin, from the Tonle Sap system
to the Vietnamese Mekong Delta downstream.
Los «nuevos» curas. Una reflexión personal
Authors: Trujillo Lorenzo
Published: February 2022

Adelanto lo que debería ser la conclusión o conclusiones de esta “nota” o meditación que ofrezco con el título de una novela posconciliar muy parcial y tendenciosa:

 -Los estilos sacerdotales en la actualidad son muy variados y, además, en movimiento permanente.

-Las procedencias de las vocaciones son variadísimas, destacando los “grupos” cálidos no institucionales.

-Una característica en crecimiento es la tonalidad afectiva de la vocación

-Una hipótesis posible, en la que me centro para otear un cambio más que generacional es la de la conversión afectiva como la base creciente que dará lugar a un nuevo estilo.
Presentación. Flexiones del archivo colonial latinoamericano
Authors: Colombi Beatriz , Añón Valeria
Published: February 2022

Este dossier, que inaugura la sección Escrituras Virreinales en Anales de Literatura Hispanoamericana, indaga en algunas flexiones del archivo en la literatura colonial latinoamericana temprana.

El archivo se ha erigido como garantía del conocimiento y regulador de los discursos en Occidente, por lo que se hace necesario revisar su lógica, que ha condicionado el modo como se han construido y validado los saberes en la cultura latinoamericana. Su conformación, su dimensión, su emplazamiento, el tipo de prácticas que legitimó, los materiales que resguarda y los que excluye, su relación con el Estado y con la Ley, su impacto sobre los relatos o sobre la construcción de la verdad y la evidencia nos hablan de su potestad y su autoridad. Esta posición ha convertido al archivo en un tema central de discusión en el ámbito de las Ciencias Humanas y Sociales en las últimas décadas.
Forma de la novela, ideologema e identidad en Alejo Carpentier y Miguel Ángel Asturias
Authors: García-Romeu José
Published: February 2022

Este trabajo estudia dos novelas representativas del realismo maravilloso, Los pasos perdidos de Alejo Carpentier y Mulata de tal de Miguel Ángel Asturias, a fin de destacar cómo cada escritor encara la relación entre las estructuras novelísticas y las representaciones ideológicas de la identidad hispanoamericana con la reactivación de elementos estéticos sacados de diferentes ámbitos de la cultura popular.
Cardenal uno y muchos: la polifonía del discurso en su obra
Authors: Pastor Alonso Mª Ángeles
Published: February 2022

En la poesía de Ernesto Cardenal se aprecian múltiples discursos: por un lado las voces exteriores u objetivas, que actúan con funciones diversas; por otro, la aparición de una voz personal, con tendencia creciente al autobiografismo; y el poeta actúa también a menudo como transmisor de otros discursos ajenos. De este modo abre su obra a un despliegue intertextual que multiplica las posibilidades de la lectura e involucra al lector en la construcción del poema. Se trata en este artículo de sistematizar estas voces o modulaciones poéticas y de rastrear su práctica a lo largo de la extensa obra poética del nicaragüense, con atención especial a su libro más representativo, Cántico cósmico.
“¡Ándate, pájaro, antes que viva y te mate!”. La muerte en la escritura de Gonzalo Millán
Authors: Faúndez V. Edson , Martínez M. María Luisa
Published: February 2022

Este artículo se centra en el estudio de las significaciones que adopta la muerte en la escritura de Gonzalo Millán, uno de los poetas claves de la generación de 1960 en Chile. El análisis, que privilegia el comentario de textos, despliega una mirada sobre su producción poética, aunque enfatiza los sentidos que adoptan la escritura diarística, el cuerpo enfermo y la inminencia de la muerte en Veneno de escorpión azul. Diario de vida y de muerte (2007).
Linde Navas, Pilar. El universo y el libro. Borges y la profecía de “Tlön, Uqbar, Orbis Tertius”. Málaga: Estudios latinoamericanos 3, 2020.
Authors: Fernández del Valle Ana
Published: February 2022

Reseña de la obra de Linde Navas, Pilar. El universo y el libro. Borges y la profecía de “Tlön, Uqbar, Orbis Tertius”. Málaga: Estudios latinoamericanos 3, 2020.
Efficacy of hepatitis B vaccination in patients with ulcerative colitis: a prospective cohort study
Authors: Mishra Anurag , Puri Amarender Singh , Sachdeva Sanjeev , Dalal Ashok
Published: February 2022

Background/Aims: Response to vaccine in patients with inflammatory bowel disease is lower than in the general population. We aimed to evaluate the efficacy of hepatitis B virus (HBV) vaccination in patients with ulcerative colitis (UC) versus controls.Methods: We prospectively compared antibody response to HBV vaccination in 100 patients with UC versus controls. HBV vaccination was given to all the cases and controls at 0, 1 and 6 months. Anti-hepatitis B surface (anti-HBs) titers were then measured 4 weeks after the first and the third dose. Adequate immune response (AIR) was considered if the anti-HBs titer was >10 IU/L and effective immune response (EIR) if the anti-HBs titer was >100 IU/L.Results: Median anti-HBs titer was lower in patients with UC than controls (67 IU/L vs. 105 IU/L, P<0.01). AIR and EIR were significantly lower in patients than in controls (82% vs. 96%, P=0.001; 41% vs. 66%, P<0.001, respectively). Univariate analysis showed that age <30 years, mild to moderate severity of disease, disease duration <5 years, male sex, post first dose anti-HBs titer >2 IU/L and non-exposure to corticosteroids, azathioprine and biologicals were predictors of AIR in patients with UC (P<0.05). Multivariate analysis revealed that only non-exposure to corticosteroids, azathioprine and biologicals, male sex, and disease duration <5 years were independent predictors of AIR.Conclusions: Response rate to the HBV vaccination in patients with UC was significantly lower as compared to the controls. Male sex, shorter disease duration, and non-exposure to immunomodulators were independent predictors of AIR.
Effective communication with beginners in the educational institution
Authors:   Moldova State University, Vartic Ana
Published: February 2022

The school is a institution in which the organizational climate has a major importance and is an essential variable that influences the quality of its activity, the successes of the actors involved, the well-being of teachers, generations of valuable people. Therefore, a society with a well-targeted educational process is in fact a society open to innovation and success. It is known that in an attemp to establish an open Society great efforts and contributions from every member personally and collectively are demanded. The Moldovan society trends to build such siciety as well and the legislative framework and the normative acts in force confirm this. With all this, the existent reality is far from being considered as a society where the necessary measures are on their way to be implemented. We would rather speak about the necessity to prepare socially aware citizens, members of the governmental and non-governmental institutions. It is the person with his level of education and its system of values who is able to generate ideas about the foundation of an Open Society. In this context ther should be taken into consideration the following: - the utilization of modalities to prepare the young generations at univarsities through communication and academic mobility; - the involvement of non-governmental organizations in promoting the Open Society in order to help youth find their own identity in this changing society.
Features of conscientiousness, emotional stability and autonomy in preadolescents
Authors:   Ion Creanga Pedagogical State University, Republic of Moldova, Racu Iulia , Nita Lilia ,   Ion Creanga Pedagogical State University, Republic of Moldova
Published: February 2022

The article presents the results of an experimental research of personality traits (conscientiousness, emotional stability, autonomy) in preadolescence. In research sample was included 239 preadolescents age of 10 to 15 years. As results of 5-Factor Personality Questionnaire (CP55 Questionnaire) we established that a small number of preadolescents have a high level of conscientiousness, emotional stability, autonomy. Also we underlined that emotional stability and autonomy are more developed at boys than girls. Emotional stability and autonomy are more accentuated at preadolescents of 14-15 years.
Status Anak dalam Perkara Pembatalan Perkawinan
Authors: Rizal Faisol
Published: February 2022

Abstraksi : Dalam hal pemutusan perkawinan, ada beberapa akibat yang harus ditanggung oleh suami istri, salah satunya masalah anak. Anak adalah sosok yang istimewa bagi orang tua. Ketika orang tua masih hidup, anak menjadi penghiburnya, sedangkan ketika orang tua meninggal, anak menjadi penerusnya. Dalam Kompilasi Hukum Islam KHI dan UU no. 1 Tahun 1974 ada pernyataan status anak yang menyatakan bahwa anak yang sah adalah anak yang lahir dalam atau hasil perkawinan yang sah dan hasil pembuahan suami istri yang sah di luar kandungan dan dilahirkan oleh istri. Jika seorang anak lahir di luar nikah maka garis keturunannya hanya kepada ibu, bukan ayah; anak tersebut dinyatakan sebagai anak haram. Dalam literasi hukum Islam terdapat aturan mengenai larangan kelahiran. Batasan kehamilan adalah batas minimal kelahiran anak dari perkawinan ibu. Hal ini sebagaimana tercermin dalam Surat Al-Ahqaf ayat 15, menjelaskan bahwa masa hamil dan menyusui digabungkan menjadi 30 bulan. Ayat tersebut tidak secara jelas menentukan berapa bulan kehamilan dan berapa bulan menyusui. Oleh karena itu, dapat disimpulkan bahwa 30 bulan setelah dikurangi 24 bulan menyusui, sisa 6 bulan adalah masa kehamilan. Metode yang digunakan dalam artikel ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif terhadap perpustakaan, dimana fokus ditujukan terhadap referensi apapun tentang agama, budaya dan pesantren. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah kualitatif, yaitu prosedur penelitian yang menggambarkan perilaku orang, peristiwa, atau tempat tertentu secara rinci dan mendalam. Sedangkan jenis penelitiannya adalah kepustakaan. Yakni, penelitian yang bertumpu pada sumber bacaan, teks, dan berbagai informasi berupa bacaan. Dalam penelitian pustaka referensi yang berbeda adalah penelitian yang dilakukan untuk memecahkan masalah yang didasarkan pada studi kritis bahan pustaka dan hasil penelitian terkait yang disajikan dengan cara baru.
KONSEP PARENTING DALAM PERSPEKTIF AL QUR’AN
Authors: Masrury Farhan
Published: February 2022

Abstrak: Anak adalah anugerah dan amanah yang diberikan Tuhan kepada manusia pilihan. Setiap anak dilahirkan dalam keadaan yang fitrah (suci). Oleh karena itu, peran orang tua sangat penting dalam membentuk karakter anak-anaknya ke arah yang diridhai Allah. Diperlukan ilmu parenting yang tepat agar anak mempunyai jiwa keislaman. Al-Qur'an merekam metode penuh hikmah yang dinamakan Qur’anic perenting diterapkan oleh seorang ayah bernama Luqman dalam membentuk karakter anaknya. Kegigihan Luqman dalam mendidik anak-anaknya menjadi orang yang sholeh dan shalehah harus dijadikan pedoman bagi orang tua saat ini dalam membentuk kepribadian anak-anaknya berdasarkan Islam. Hal ini karena model pendidikan yang diterapkan oleh Luqman dipandang mudah untuk diikuti, rapi dan teratur. Penelitian ini berbasis pada library research, dilakukan secara kualitatif dengan penelitian pada teks klasik (turath) dan tafsir kontemporer terkait ayat 13-19 surah Luqman dianalisis lebih lanjut induktif dalam menghasilkan pedoman umum tentang metode pembentukan karakter anak berlandaskan Islam. Semoga panduan ini dapat dijadikan sebagai model referensi untuk orang tua yang masih mencari metode terbaik dalam mengasuh anak dan mendidik anak-anaknya di masa yang penuh tantangan ini.
PEMIKIRAN HUKUM ISLAM BIDANG PERHAJIAN
Authors: Azizah Nurul , Talli Abd. Halim , Kurniati Kurniati
Published: February 2022

The implementation of the pilgrimage in the mid-19th century experienced a significant increase. Various purposes and activities they do while in the holy land. Hajj is a means of communication between a servant and his Creator. This worship was first prescribed in the sixth year of the Hijrah. The word al-Hajj according to language means intentional. Therefore, according to the term Islamic shari'a, it means deliberately visiting the Ka'bah in Mecca to perform several series of acts of worship according to the pillars and conditions that have been determined by syara'. Hajj is the fifth pillar of Islam and the fourth point of worship, which is ordered after the three previous points of worship are prescribed, namely: prayer, fasting in Ramadan, and zakat. Hajj has many roles and many benefits. This study is examined by looking at the contribution of the Hajj in various social fields that occur after performing the worship for the people in Indonesia.
Influence of Social Media Marketing on Consumer Behavior
Authors:   Research Scholar, R.H.G.P.G College, Kashipur,  Kumaun University, Nainital, Siddiqui Arshi , Mehrotra Dr. Sanjeev ,   Professor, Dept. of Commerce, Govt. P. G. College Ramnagar, Nainital
Published: February 2022

Social media has gained popularity with the increasing number of internet users gradually. Even business firms are using social media applications to promote their products through online marketing. The process of marketing through social media is termed as Social Media Marketing. The present research study is undertaken to answer the following questions- ?Does social media marketing influence consumer behavior? Does it have any negative impact on consumers? Does social media marketing has any effectiveness on consumer buying habits? The research is based on primary as well as secondary data as per the requirement. A well prepared questionnaire is to be filled by the respondents from Kashipur (Uttarakhand), selected using simple random sampling. The analysis & interpretation will be done using different statistical measures such as, percentage analysis and pie charts etc. The successful completion of study will help in growth and development of online marketing business especially. Keywords: Social Media, Consumer, Social Media Marketing, Social Media Apps/Websites.
FUTURE TRENDS IN MANAGEMENT AND IT (WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO POST PANDEMIC PERIOD)
Authors:   Associate Professor Pt. Deen Dayal Upadhyay Management College Meerut,U.P., India, Gupta Dr. Devesh , Shukla Dr. Geetika ,   HOD & Associate Professor Dewan Institute of Management Studies, Ratnesh Dr. Kumar ,   Associate Professor Dewan Institute of Management Studies, Tyagi Ms. Navneesh ,   Associate Professor NIET
Published: February 2022

About the book The global COVID-19 pandemic and the resulting economic crisis have triggered major human and economic instability, transforming how we live and work profoundly. In a matter of months, it has indeed effectively thawed the social and professional spheres of life. There’s no blueprint on how to go about the contemporary global pandemic. Hence business leaders around the world are changing strategies to keep up with this uncertainty. On the face of it, this is a crisis that calls for exploring future trends in Management and Technology. Therefore, this book presents an initiative to discover the various problems involved with Post Pandemic business, commerce, and technological issues and possible alternatives. “Future Trends in Management and IT (with special reference to Post Pandemic Period)” has heralded the call. It would be an important resource document containing the most ground-breaking findings on best practises in the sense of uncertainty to adopt and implement changes. While highlighting the change that should be on organizational radar and all the key areas where change interventions are necessary in the present environment, this book is specially designed to help leaders, public servants, members of society, Administrators, managers , executives, company owners, industry experts, decision makers, scholars, educators and students working in marketing, organizational behavior, and human resources fields to work toward improving essential systems for organizational development like Sales Force Engagement and Level of capability, Supremacy of Online education, Share buybacks, service excellence, Branchless banking etc.
SOLUS PER AQUA (SPA) BABY SEKEDAR TREN ATAU BERMANFAAT UNTUK PERTUMBUHAN DAN PERKEMBANGAN BAYI
Authors:   Politeknik Kesehatan Karya Husada Yogyakarta, Maryati Siti , Istiqomah Istiqomah ,   Politeknik Kesehatan Karya Husada Yogyakarta, Iswantiningsih Elisabeth ,   Politeknik Kesehatan Karya Husada Yogyakarta, Punjastuti Budi ,   Politeknik Kesehatan Karya Husada Yogyakarta
Published: February 2022

Pijat bayi merupakan therapi sentuh yang telah ada sejak zaman dulu, kini menjadi sebuah tren baru dalam merawat bayi untuk meningkatkan pertumbuhan bayi. Metode ini kemudian dikembangkan dengan Solus Per Aqua (SPA) bayi yang berarti “Sehat Melalui Air”. Kondisi yang ada dimasyarakat Pijat bayi dilakukan oleh tukang pijat (dukun) bayi, kadang mengakibatkan perdarahan intrakranial, hematom di ekstremitas dan terjadi ileus Metode Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan penelitian quasi eksperimental. Kelompok eksperimen adalah Bayi yang diberi intervensi SPA sedangkan Kelompok Kontrol adalah Bayi diberi intervensi Pijat bayi saja. Sample dalam penelitian ini adalah semua bayi usia 0-24 bulan.. Hasil penelitian berdasarkan uji statistik Mann Withney Test menunjukkan bahwa : 1) tindakan SPA lebih efektif meningkatkan berat badan dari pada tindakan pijat (sig 0,004), 2) tindakan SPA lebih efektif meningkatkan panjang badan dari pada tindakan pijat (sig 0,016), 3) ada pengaruh SPA terhadap perkembangan personal sosial (sig 0,039), 4) tidak ada pengaruh SPA terhadap Perkembangan Motorik Halus (sig 0,542), 5) tidak ada pengaruh SPA terhadap perkembangan Bahasa (sig 0,099), 6) tidak ada pengaruh SPA terhadap perkembangan motorik kasar (sig 0,269). Kesimpulan Intervensi Solus Per Aqua (SPA) efektif dapat meningkatkan pertumbuhan Berat Badan dan Panjang Badan, namun kurang efektif meningkatkan perkembangan bayi
Finding Significant Features for Few-Shot Learning using Dimensionality Reduction Techniques
Authors: Mendez Mauricio , Ochoa-Ruiz Gilberto , Garcia Ivan , Mendez-Vazquez Andres
Published: February 2022

Few-shot learning is a fairly new technique that specialize in problems where we have little amount of data. The goal of this method is to classify categories that hasn’t been seen before with just a handful of samples. Recent approaches, such as metric learning, adopt the meta-learning setting in which we have episodic tasks conformed by support (training) data and query (test) data. Metric learning methods has demonstrated that simple models can achieve good performance, by learning a similarity function to compare the support and the query data. However, the feature space learned by the metric learning may not exploit the information given by a specific few-shot task. In this work, we explore the use of dimension reduction techniques as a way to find task-significant features. We measure the performance of the reduced features by giving a score based on the intra-class and inter-class distance, and select the method in which instances of different classes are distant and instances of the same class are close. This module helps to improve the accuracy performance by allowing the similarity function, given by the metric learning method, to have more discriminative features for the classification.
Relative scale estimation approach for monocular visual odometry
Authors: Diaz Aldo , Kurka Paulo
Published: February 2022

Determining the scale of relative motion is key to achieve consistency in monocular motion estimation when trajectories are recovered up to a scale factor. In this paper, we introduce a novel method to estimate the relative scale in monocular visual odometry using a calibrated camera. Our algorithm exploits redundancy in point depth information to achieve robust relative scale estimates. The performance of the method is evaluated in the KITTI public dataset for autonomous vehicles using the standard KITTI benchmark metrics. The results demonstrate the effectiveness of a robust relative scale estimation with 3.06% less drift against visual odometry without any scale correction, and a total average translation error of 33.23%.
Inefficacy of Sildenafil treatment of idiopathic pulmonary hypertension
Authors:   Institute of Phthisiopneumology ", Martiniuc Constantin ,   Chiril Draganiuc",   , Republic of Moldova, Pisarenco Serghei ,   Institute of Phthisiopneumology "Chiril Draganiuc", Republic of Moldova, Simionica Iurie ,   Institute of Phthisiopneumology "Chiril Draganiuc", Republic of Moldova
Published: February 2022

There were studied effects of phosphodiesterase inhibitor Sildenafil on clinical and functional status in young patient with severe primary pulmonary hypertension. Sildenafil was applicated in dose of 50-100 mg daily for 12 weeks, clinical and functional status were estimated initial and after every month of treatment. The retrospective analysis do not detected any positive dynamics in all estimated parameters, this phenomena may be explained by individual patient refractivity on this group of medicine.
Features of Distributions Created in a Water Phantom by Narrow Bremsstrahlung Radiation Beams from 10 to 20 MV
Authors: Klimanov V. A. , Belousov A. V. , Kirpichev Yu. S. , Kolyvanova M. A. , Smirnova J. Zh.
Published: February 2022

The paper analyzes the features of the spatial and energy distributions of photons in depth, in radius

and in energy for small fields created in water by narrow beams of high-energy bremsstrahlung radiation from medical accelerators and mono-directional, monoenergetic beams of photons. In particular,

the relationship between the spatial dependences of the absorbed dose, total kerma, and ionization

kerma is discussed. Using numerical simulation, the features of photon spectra in small fields at a

depth of 10 cm in a water phantom for bremsstrahlung beams with maximum energies of 10, 15, 18

and 20 MeV were determined as applied to the design of Varian accelerator heads. It is shown that, in

contrast to wide fields, the energy distribution of photons in these fields practically does not change

within the central region of the field and strongly softens when leaving this region. With a decrease in

the size of small fields from 4.04.0 to 0.50.5 cm, a certain hardening of the spectra is observed in the

central region (the average energy increases by 2–4 %) and is much more significant outside this region.

The work also determined the values of the clinical dimensions of small fields generated by high-energy

beams of Varian accelerators of different energies in a water phantom at a depth of 10 cm, depending on

the settings of the collimation system.

This work was carried out with the financial support of the Russian Foundation for Basic Research and

SITMA within the framework of scientific project No. 18-52-34008.
Analysis o the State of The Problem of Radioactive Waste in Nuclear Medicine
Authors: Narkevich B. Ya.
Published: February 2022

Topical issues of solid and liquid radioactive waste management in the divisions of radionuclide diagnostics and radionuclide therapy of domestic medical organizations are considered. The compliance of

the established practice of handling with the relevant requirements of the Rospotrebnadzor regulatory

documents and the recommendations of the ICRP and the IAEA was considered. The presence of a

number of provisions is shown that are not scientifically substantiated and do not correspond to international recommendations and long-term practice of Russian and world nuclear medicine. A number

of proposals have been developed for the introduction of appropriate changes in the developed normative documents intended for practical use after the “regulatory guillotine".
Development and Use of the Modular Educational Program “Nuclear Medicine” for Training Medical Physicists (Masters)
Authors: Verhoturova V. V. , Veber Yu. Yu. , Sukhikh E. S.
Published: February 2022

The presented modular educational master's program “Nuclear Medicine” for medical physicists, developed in cooperation between two universities (TPU and Siberian State Medical University) and a medical organization in the field of oncological diseases Tomsk regional Oncology Center, is available for

students of the Russian Federation and Countries of the former Soviet Union, as well as for foreign students. The educational program is aimed at training masters who are able to effectively carry out professional activities in such areas as “Nuclear Industry (in the use of nuclear physics and technology)”

and “Education and Science (in the field of scientific research in nuclear physics and technology)”.
Analysis of Terminological Inaccuracies in Medical Radiology
Authors: Narkevich B. Ya. , Ratner T. G. , Ryzhov S. A. , Moiseev A. N.
Published: February 2022

Analyzed the current state of the terminological system of one of the most difficult sections of high-tech

medicine - medical radiology. It is shown that in all three areas of medical radiology (radiation diagnostics, nuclear medicine and radiation therapy) there are a number of terms that do not meet the requirements for scientific terminological systems. These terms do not meet the criteria of unambiguity, adequacy to the term being terminated, consistency, brevity and compliance with the norms of the Russian

literary language, especially when directly copying the corresponding English terms. At the same time,

it is important to ensure the correct and unambiguous interpretation of the terms not only by professionals in the field of medical radiology, but also by specialists in related fields of knowledge. A brief

glossary of such terminological inaccuracies is presented, which contains some of the most commonly

used erroneous terms in this area with appropriate explanations for each of them, adapted for all of the

above specialists.
TÜRKİYE’DE VERGİ YÜKÜ VE EKONOMİK FAALİYET TÜRLERİ İLİŞKİSİ: PANEL VERİ ANALİZİ İLE BÖLGELERARASI KARŞILAŞTIRMA
Authors: ÖMÜR Özgür Mustafa
Published: February 2022

Devletler için verginin birçok mali, ekonomik ve sosyal amacı vardır. Ancak yükümlüler için kişisel karşılığının belirgin olmaması ve zorla alınması gibi nedenlerle bir yük olarak hissedilmektedir. Vergi yükünün adaletli ve dengeli dağılımı yükümlülerin vergi uyumunun sağlanabilmesi ve kamu gelirlerinin optimum düzeyde toplanabilmesi için oldukça önemlidir. Vergi yükünün adaletli ve dengeli dağılımı ilkesi, devletin vergileme yetkisini kullanırken sosyal adalet anlayışını göz ardı etmemesi amacıyla birçok ülke anayasasında olduğu gibi Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Anayasası’nda da yer almaktadır. Fakat Türkiye’de vergi yükünün bölgelerarası dağılımında ciddi dengesizlikler söz konusudur. Bu çalışmada, Türkiye’de bölgelerarası vergi yükü farklılıklarının nedenleri araştırılmaktadır. Bu amaçla vergi yükü yüksek olan bölgeler ile vergi yükü düşük olan bölgeler tespit edilerek bir gruplandırma yapılmakta ve daha sonra her iki bölge grubunda ekonomik faaliyet türleri, dış ticaret işlemleri, kayıtdışı istihdam oranları ve vergi sübvansiyonlarının vergi yükü üzerindeki etkisi panel veri yöntemi kullanılarak analiz edilmektedir. Analizlerden elde edilen sonuçlara göre, vergi yükü yüksek olan bölgelerde vergi sübvansiyonları ve kayıtdışı istihdam oranları vergi yükünü istatistiksek olarak anlamlı ve olumlu etkilerken, tarım sektörü olumsuz etkilemektedir. Vergi yükü düşük olan bölgelerde ise tarım sektörü, sanayi sektörü, hizmetler sektörü ve kayıtdışı istihdam oranları olumsuz etkilemektedir. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre, Türkiye’de tarım sektöründeki büyümenin vergi yükünü olumsuz etkilediği, buna karşın sanayi ve hizmetler sektörünün vergi yükü üzerindeki etkilerinin bölgelere göre farklılık gösterdiği tespit edilmiştir
Synthesis and sintering of Fe-32Mn-6Si shape memory alloys prepared by mechanical alloying
Authors: Shamsipoor Ali , Mousavi Babak , Shakeri Mohammad Sadegh
Published: February 2022

Fe-32Mn-6Si alloy was produced using the mechanical alloying (MA) process of high purity powders under an inert argon gas atmosphere. The aim of this investigation is the in-depth study of the microstructure and phase transformation during the milling-sintering process of Fe-32Mn-6Si shape memory alloys. During the milling process, a significant amount of amorphous phase was created as well the crystalline martensite and austenite phases. The amorphous phase was increased by milling time enhancement and then it was decreased due to the mechano-crystalization phenomenon. It was detected that the microhardness of the alloyed powder directly depends on the amount of the amorphous phase. Furthermore, the particle size of as-milled powder firstly decreased and then increased, when the amorphous phase cojoined gradually during the milling process the transformation of martensite into austenite. The lattice strain was increased considerably during the milling process which was a reason for martensite phase creation resulting in the high shape memory properties. The amount of pre-strain for Fe-32Mn-6Si alloy was calculated to be 3.3%. Furthermore, the optimum sintering temperature was approved to be 950 °C by reduction of the percentage of pores and suitable densification.
Uma análise da distribuição do autoteste de vírus da imunodeficiência humana na cidade de São Paulo: perspectivas e desafios para a prevenção combinada
Authors: Lorena Allan Gomes de , Silva Adriano Queiroz da , Silva Aline Pilon Maurício da , Oliveira Marcia da Silva , Abbate Maria Cristina
Published: February 2022

Introdução: O autoteste de vírus da imunodeficiência humana é uma das tecnologias da chamada prevenção combinada, em que, diferentemente dos procedimentos tradicionais de testagem, o próprio usuário é quem faz o teste, sem auxílio de um profissional. Objetivo: Analisar os dados de distribuição do autoteste de vírus da imunodeficiência humana na Rede Municipal Especializada de infecções sexualmente transmissíveis/aids entre 2019 e abril de 2021. Métodos: Os dados foram coletados no Sistema de Avaliação e Monitoramento dos Projetos com Organização da Sociedade Civil para gerar um relatório geral de distribuição desse insumo entre 2019 até abril de 2021, considerando as variáveis raça/cor, órgão genital de nascimento, identidade de gênero para a análise dos resultados. Resultados: Entre 2019 até abril de 2021, foram distribuídos 52.731 autotestes de vírus da imunodeficiência humana na cidade de São Paulo (SP). Desses, 21.945 foram considerados para a análise do perfil de distribuição. Foi possível observar que 11.238 (50%) se autodeclaram brancos e 10.707 (47%) negros, agregando pretos e pardos; 70% autoafirmaram que nasceram com pênis, 29% com vagina e 1% com pênis e vagina; 66% eram homem cis, 29% mulheres cis, 3% mulheres trans, 1% travestis e 1% homens trans. Conclusão: O autoteste é uma estratégia de prevenção para o enfrentamento do vírus da imunodeficiência humana/aids na cidade de São Paulo (SP), uma vez que contribui para a diminuição das barreiras de acesso aos serviços. No entanto, o acesso de mulheres trans, travestis e homens transexuais permanece como desafio, já que as vulnerabilidades individuais, sociais e programáticas dessa população influenciam, também, o acesso às estratégias de prevenção combinada.