bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Adaptation of the small intestine mucosa after gastric bypass surgery with a single anastomosis
Authors: Usenko O. Yu. , Tyvonchuk O. S. , Vinogradov R. I. , Kropelnytskyi V. O. , Romasko I. S.
Published: November 2024

Objective. To compare the morphological and morphometric changes of the small intestine mucosa in its common and biliopancreatic loops at different times after gastric bypass surgery with a single anastomosis.
Materials and methods. The study included 36 patients who received surgical treatment at the Department of Thoracoabdominal Surgery of the Shalimov National Research Center for Surgery and Transplantation of the National Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine for morbid obesity, which consisted of gastric bypass surgery with a single anastomosis in various variants (long–loop, distal, mini–gastric bypass) in the period from 2016 to 2022. Further outpatient follow–up included scheduled endoscopic examinations at 3, 12, and 24 months after surgery. 
Results. At 3 months after the operation, no morphological and morphometric changes were detected in the studied biopsies of the mucous membrane of the biliopancreatic and common loops of the small intestine. The first morphological and morphometric changes in the small intestinal mucosa were observed 12 months after surgery. There was a statistically significant (p < 0.05) difference in the length of intestinal villi in the common and biliopancreatic loops of the small intestine – (0.390 ± 0.199) and (0.377 ± 0.184) mm, respectively. These changes indicate hypertrophy of villi in the colon to increase the absorption area. The thickness of the basal layer was greater in the biliopancreatic loop than in the total loop and amounted to (0.196 ± 0.068) and (0.167 ± 0.043) mm, respectively (p > 0.05). There was no statistically significant difference between the number of crypts containing Paneth cells in the biliopancreatic and common loops, so the regulatory function of these cells was preserved in any variant of gastric bypass with a single anastomosis.
Conclusions. Morphological and morphometric changes in the small intestinal mucosa after gastric bypass with a single anastomosis may be associated with various physiological conditions and have clinical significance for understanding the mechanisms of absorption and intestinal protection. Additional studies with a larger number of samples and the use of modern methods of morphological analysis are needed to deepen the understanding of these processes.
Algorithm of surgical treatment of resistant forms of pulmonary tuberculosis
Authors: Opanasenko M. S. , Mayetnyi E. M. , Tereshkovych O. V. , Kalenychenko M. I. , Lysenko V. I. , Konik B. M. , Stepaniuk A. M. , Levanda L. I. , Shestakova O. D. , Fashchuk O. M. , Nechaianko I. P.
Published: November 2024

Objective. To improve the effectiveness of surgical treatment of multidrug–resistant pulmonary tuberculosis and extensively drug–resistant pulmonary tuberculosis.
Materials and Methods. The work is based on the analysis of the results of treatment of 316 patients. The sequence of actions to determine the optimal type and extent of surgical intervention is regulated.
Results. An algorithm for the surgical treatment of multidrug–resistant pulmonary tuberculosis and extensively drug–resistant pulmonary tuberculosis was developed and implemented, based on the results of a study of this complex category of patients who underwent preoperative preparation, a sequence of actions for surgical intervention, and postoperative management technology, taking into account current specific therapy regimens.
Conclusions. The application of the developed algorithm of surgical treatment allowed to reduce the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis recurrence and postoperative complications from (14.4 ± 2.3) to (7.0 ± 1.3)% and cure 92.5% of patients.
Clinical characteristics of hemodynamics and laboratory parameters of recipients during orthotopic heart transplantation
Authors: Goncharenko M. M.
Published: November 2024

Objective. To study the clinical and laboratory characteristics of recipients during orthotopic heart transplantation according to intraoperative monitoring.
Materials and methods. The clinical and laboratory data of 38 patients who underwent orthotopic heart transplantation for vital indications in the period from 2022 to 2024 were studied. The average age of patients was (38.5 ± 13.5) years. There were 35 men (92.1%) and 3 women (7.9%). Peripheral oxygen saturation, arterial and central venous pressure were measured in each recipient delivered to the operating room at 5 stages of the operation during orthotopic heart transplantation.
Results. The main cause of chronic heart failure with subsequent heart transplantation in all 38 (100%) patients was dilated cardiomyopathy. Statistically significant (p < 0.05) acidosis and hypercapnia in recipients during heart transplantation were most pronounced at the first stage of surgery, before the connection of a heart–lung machine. Acidosis during heart transplantation had a mixed metabolic and respiratory genesis with hypercapnia and lactatacidosis. A statistically significant (p < 0.05) increased lactate content at the first and second stages and statistically significant (p < 0.05) hyperglycemia at all stages of surgery were found. Central venous pressure was statistically significantly (p<0.05) higher than the reference values at the stages of sternum cutting and before the connection of the heart–lung machine. A direct statistically significant (p<0.05) correlation between the level of arterial blood pH and the level of central venous pressure (r=0.334) was established, with the corresponding linear regression equation: pH=4.7043+central venous pressure × 0.02391.
Conclusions. Clinical and laboratory characteristics of recipients undergoing orthotopic heart transplantation demonstrated a direct correlation between mixed metabolic and respiratory acidosis and central venous pressure. Peripheral hemodynamic parameters in orthotopic heart transplantation were characterized by instability at the stage of heart–lung machine disconnection.
The Auction System in the Practice of Motorcycle Arisan Reviewed from the Minister of Finance Regulation Number 122 of 2023 Concerning Auction Implementation Guidelines
Authors: Damainingrum Vania Diva , Labibah Hanin Alya'
Published: November 2024

Auction in motorcycle arisan are organized by a business entity without interference from the government with the aim of selling goods, namely motorcycles. Motorcycle arisan adopts an auction system to be used as the determination of the winner of the arisan. This study aims to determine the implementation of auction in motorcycle arisan in terms of the regulation of the minister of finance regarding auction implementation guidelines. The auction conducted in motorcycle arisan is actually used for business purposes for the organizer of the arisan, which auction team was formed independently by the organizer of the arisan without Auction Officials. In the implementation of motorcycle arisan, if it seen from the goal is to sale motorcycles with an auction system, so it is included in the category of voluntary auctions, where the implementation stage is regulated in the ministerial regulation. Business entities as organizer of motorcycle arisan with an auction system need to pay attention to auction activities so that their implementation is adjusted to that has been regulated in laws and regulations.
THEORY OF ARCHIVAL SCIENCE. FORMATION OF THE PRINCIPLES AND OF THE METHOD OF CLASSIFICATION OF HISTORICAL DOCUMENTS
Authors:   All-Russian Scientific and Research Institute for Records and Archives Management (VNIIDAD), Sabennikova Irina V.
Published: November 2024

The article considers the principles and method of classifying and funding the historical documents as a contribution to the general theory of archival science, focusing upon its reconstructing. There were a lot of issues concerning the principles of classification that were raised during the discussion at the Institute for History and Archives as part of the Source Study Course taught there. As a result of discussions, a scientific classification of historical sources according to their types was adopted, rejecting the prevailing in the 1970s ideological approach to a thematic classification with arbitrary division of sources according to their degree of importance. The author is of the opinion that such principles of classification of historical sources create a general framework for understanding the totality of the available documentation as a single information fund, they also founded the system of the main categories and now guide the practical work in the archival sphere. Rapidly developing technologies lead to the creation of the new types of records, mainly digital, which are functioning in a changing information space. Hence, archives need to resolve the issues of accepting for keeping and further use of the electronic documents created in various forms (digital photographic materials, videos, etc.), which will require clarification of some of the provisions related to the acquisition, depositing and use of those records Nevertheless, despite the apparent change in the structure of documentary circulation (and primarily, in the specific forms of the records that go beyond the traditional definitions), such delineating principles of archiving as the principles of information consistency, of the non-splitting of the fund (also in the case of a new type of the fund), of the connection of the fond document with the fund creator, of the identification of the structural and genetic links between the records ascertained by the information exchange organization, by the hierarchy of the management and by the functions of the corresponding information carriers – all those principles are still relevant today
“THE PEOPLE’S COMMISSARIAT FOR FOREIGN AFFAIRS PUTS THE STRUGGLE FOR REVOLUTION ABOVE THE RESEARCH INTERESTS OF CURRENT AND FUTURE ARCHIVAL SPECIALISTS...” (PEOPLE’S COMMISSAR OF THE PEOPLE’S COMMISSARIAT FOR FOREIGN AFFAIRS G.V. CHICHERIN AND SOVIET ARCHIVES)
Authors:   Moscow City University, Guseva Yulia N. , Khristoforov Vasilii S. ,   Russian State University for the Humanities
Published: November 2024

The article carries out research on the individual stories reflecting the interdepartmental contradictions between the NKID (represented by its head G.V. Chicherin) and the Central Archives (headed by M.N. Pokrovsky) on the issue of using the archival documents of the imperial diplomatic institutions. Based on the previously unpublished Central Archives materials of the years 1926–1927 stored in the special depository of the Russian Civil Aviation, Chicherin’s general position on the use of the documentary heritage of the Imperial Foreign Ministry is revealed; the paper also describes the essence of the contradictions concerning the procedure for the collecting, systematizing and using the documents. There is a detailed study of Chicherin’s attempts to build business relations with the representatives of the Soviet archival department and of Pokrovsky’s opposition to that. The arguments of both sides in defense of their own position are discussed separately. Particular attention is paid to the “revolutionary” ideological component of Chicherin’s argumentation, to the assumption that the archives are a tool for Soviet Russia to realize its own global historic mission. A conclusion is drawn about the nature of the established cultural practices of the new bureaucracy.The study of the emerging access mechanisms of various government departments to the process of extracting historical facts broadens our understanding of the Soviet experience of the political-ideological “conveyor” and leads the authors to the conclusion that the resource approach to archival, documentary heritage is a typical element of the political culture of the Soviet period, and it has effectively migrated to the modern era.
MPR’S FOOD SUPPLY IMPROVEMENT IN THE CMEA FOCUS OF ATTENTION. A PROJECT FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE VIRGIN LANDS IN THE NORTHERN PART OF THE GOBI ZONE
Authors:   Kalmyk Scientific Center, Russian Academy of Sciences, Kamandzhaev Narma A.
Published: November 2024

This article deals with the history of the preparation and approval, within the framework of the CMEA bodies, of the project for the development of the virgin lands in the northern part of the Gobi zone in the Mongolian People’s Republic. That set of measures was put forward by the Mongolian side as part of the CMEA Long-Term Target Program for Cooperation in the Field of Agriculture and the Food Industry. As a result, the discussion of the measures took place in a multilateral format, within the framework of a temporary expert group that was accountable to the CMEA Committee for Cooperation in the Field of Planning Activities. Over the course of a series of meetings, the initial positions of the Mongolian side on the content of the project underwent significant changes, primarily reducing the estimated cost of implementing that package of measures. In turn, the general agreement on the project under consideration, concluded on March 12, 1980, took on a shape of a framework agreement, which only stipulated the general obligations of the parties for the construction of the four new state-owned fodder farms along with the corresponding irrigation systems. However, it does not detract from the fact that the project was one of the few Mongolian cooperation initiatives within the CMEA structure that resulted in the signing of a multilateral agreement.
THE RSFSR STATE REPOSITORY OF VALUABLES. REVIEW OF THE FUND IN THE RUSSIAN STATE ARCHIVES OF ECONOMICS
Authors:   Gokhran of Russia, Knyazeva Anastasia A.
Published: November 2024

The article is the review of the documents from the Fund of the RSFSR State Repository of Valuables which is stored in the Russian State Archives of Economics. The Fund consists of two inventories: the “documentary materials” and the “employees personal files” (509 files for the years 1920– 1924), including the order copies of the RSFSR People’s Commissariat of Finance, the orders of the head of the Gokhran, the minutes of the personnel committees meetings, the information about the valuables, the correspondence with the People’s commissariats and institutions, the newspaper clippings and other documents. The article analyzes the keeping integrity and information potential of those archival documents, the degree of their introduction into scientific circulation, the history and completeness of the fund. Of particular interest among the fund’s documents are the registration records – the financial inventories and the valuables’ statements, demonstrating the volume and composition of the treasures received by the Gokhran. The fund documents make it possible to trace the change in the Gokhran’s registration records in the early 1920s. And the employees’ personal files allow studying the personnel composition of the institution: the origin, education, work experience, party membership. Also, the fund managed to keep the documents on the history of the Moscow loan treasury; there is some information on the prices of precious metals and the sale of the Gokhran valuables. The documents under discussion have partially been put into scientific circulation, and yet they require additional research.
IMPACTS OF IMPERIALISM, CAPITALISM, AND ANTHROPOCENE IN THE COLONIAL WORLD
Authors: Shankar Biklendu
Published: November 2024

Environmental history is a new emerging field in academia. However, historians before the 1970s did not include nature as an essential aspect of analysis, especially in the academic field, due to the lack of primary sources that did not give them evidence of the nature aspect. So, we can say that natural elements were missing in the primary sources before the 1970s. However, when we look at the Colonial Archival data, we get evidence of deforestation, illegal exploitation of different resources, and the conquest of islands for the expansion of imperialism.
A PORTRAIT OF SELFSECURE WOMEN AMIDST INSECURITIES IN PREETHI NAIR'S ONE HUNDRED SHADES OF WHITE
Authors: Vennila  , Ruby M Angeline
Published: November 2024

Indian women writers of twentieth century mainly spot light on casteism, silent suffering women who become the victims of the atrocities of dominant men, child marriage and constrained widowhood. Indeed the scenerio has been changed in the contemporary century where the focus is on women who start questioning the traditional patriarchal norms and search for their self idendity. It is quite true in the case of Preethi Nair who depicts women rising as phoenix from the ashes of victimisation. The women characters of Nair's One Hundred Shades of White though abandoned by their husbands, rejected, betrayed by their beloveds, put in an alien world where cultural conflicts arise, threatened by the harsh realities of life and no matter what, but rise to the occasion to prove themselves. They are exhibits of empowered women who are selfsecure amidst insecurities and so leading a dignified living.
AUTOMATED TRAFFIC CLEARANCE ON HOLDING VEHICLE COUNT USING ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORK
Authors: Nandhakumar T. , Rahul Abburi , Reddy DronadulaSiva , Sudhir Kodela Venkata
Published: November 2024

The difficult issue of traffic presents critical obstacles to the two individuals and traffic specialists. Resolving this issue requires creative fixes, and our recommended framework endeavors to give powerful traffic signal utilizing AI-based monitoring. Joining standard CCTV checking with strong examination fueled by the Data2Vector calculation. Our procedure centers around object recognizable proof and casing change. Utilizing the Data2Vector procedure, we can exactly perceive vehicles inside reconnaissance outlines, permitting us to examine traffic volume dependably. Moreover, outline transformation strategies permit us to distinguish vehicle speeds, which supports thorough traffic examination. At the point when our innovation recognizes areas with high gridlock and occurrences of speeding vehicles, it immediately sends constant warnings to traffic specialists. With this quick data, specialists may rapidly answer assuage blockage and keep up with nonstop traffic stream. The better accuracy of our methodology when contrasted with conventional PC vision investigation strategies shows its convenience. Our Programmed Traffic The board Framework gives an improved on way to deal with traffic signal by utilizing the capacities of the Data2Vector calculation, enabling proactive moves toward decrease clog and streamline by and large traffic effectiveness.
Evolutionary Pedagogy: Evolutionary Foundations of Certain Pedagogical Practices and Their Implications in Teaching Processes
Authors: Vural Levent
Published: November 2024

Human evolution is the result of highly complex biological, psychological and cultural changes over millions of years. This process can be traced back to the evolution of modern humans, thanks to the ability of human ancestors to adapt to environmental conditions. The evolutionary process involves the development not only of physical characteristics, but also of mental capacities and social structures. It is therefore a natural consequence that evolution has fundamentally influenced human cultural and psychological traits. The main reason for the emergence of fields such as evolutionary psychology and evolutionary psychiatry in the light of recent studies is the search for the contributions of evolutionary processes to such fields. Evolutionary pedagogy is basically the result of such a search. It was shaped as a result of the search for the reflections of psychological and cultural situations affected by evolutionary processes on pedagogy. Therefore, evolutionary pedagogy is a synthesis and it seeks to explain how many pedagogical practices may have been shaped in the evolutionary process. To this end, it draws heavily on evolutionary psychology and directly on human biological evolution. Such a quest for grounding predicts that a more beneficial process can be realized in the teaching-learning process by reproducing evolutionary situations in the classroom environment. In other words, the learning process can become more effective if teachers use the features compatible with evolutionary processes in their teaching techniques, classroom management, and the development of skills for learning to learn, and if they include them in the classroom environment. This is the main starting point of the study. Throughout the study, some examples of the pedagogical practices in which can manifest itself are emphasized. In addition to the explanations and examples given in the study, other researchers may associate different pedagogical practices with evolutionary processes. Therefore, evolutionary pedagogy is not only a new field but also a field that is open to the interest of researchers as a field open to development.
Esporte na escola: conhecer, experimentar e transformar Escola Vocacionada ao Esporte
Authors: Matos Jarina de , Mello Eliete Reis de
Published: November 2024

Resumo
O livro "Esporte na Escola: Conhecer, Experimentar e Transformar Escola Vocacionada ao Esporte" propõe uma abordagem pedagógica do esporte voltada para o desenvolvimento integral dos alunos no ambiente escolar em tempo integral. Ele defende que o esporte deve ser conhecido como um fenômeno social e cultural, experimentado de maneira inclusiva e adaptada às diferentes realidades, práticas esportivas e utilizado para transformar comportamentos e valores, promovendo a cooperação, a inclusão e a cidadania.
A obra critica a visão tradicional de esporte voltada para o alto rendimento e a competição extrema, sugerindo práticas esportivas que valorizem o respeito, a diversidade e a participação de todos. Assim, o esporte é tratado como um meio de ensino que vai além da atividade física, fomentando a reflexão crítica, o trabalho em equipe e o desenvolvimento social e ético dos estudantes entre várias Modalidades ofertadas na Escola de Tempo integral Vocacionada ao Esporte, entre as modalidades; Atletismo, Badminton, Basquete, Futsal, Handebol, Ginastica, Judô, tênis de mesa, Xadrez e vôlei de areia.
PHYSICAL EDUCATION PORTAL OF THE AMAZON/PARÁ
Authors: Palheta Éder do Vale
Published: November 2024

The aim of this dissertation was to analyze the development of a website on physical education for physical education teachers and students at the Seduc-PA high school as a motivating alternative for facing the challenges and potentialities of the new problems present in society's daily life, through exploratory research and quantitative research. Over the last 10 years, it has become apparent that students in regular physical education classes in Pará state schools have not been interested in taking part in the activities devised by physical education teachers for a number of reasons, namely: the physical facilities of the spaces for the regular practice of activities are inadequate in terms of physical structure, the lack of sports equipment, and students point to the lack of investment in adapting to the new guidelines of the National Curriculum Parameters. Considering the loss of interest among regular high school students in the state of Pará in Physical Education classes, it is necessary to reflect/intervene in the process of perfecting a new model considering the current advent of digital educational technologies, since students at this stage of education have shown great interest in studying and acquiring knowledge through the technologies in question. For there to be a noticeable change in the framework of Physical Education practices in Regular High School in the state network of Pará, it is necessary to readjust the content to be applied in the grades of this stage of education with the use of active methodologies and digital technology equipment so that we can arouse interest and attract students by bringing back to knowledge the studies of Physical Education according to the new BNCC - National Curriculum Base in an interactive and dynamic way.
INFERÊNCIAS NA CONVERSAÇÃO: uma visão argumentativa
Authors: Barreto Fanuel Melo Paes
Published: November 2024

Antes de tudo, quero expressar a minha alegria e satisfação pelo convite, feito pelo professor Fanuel Melo Paes Barreto, para fazer a apresentação do seu livro, intitulado Inferências na Conversação: uma visão argumentativa. Não há nada mais gratificante que poder fazer parte de um processo de construção de novos conhecimentos, principalmente, quando se trata de um conhecimento de relevância teórica e prática. O livro é resultado de um árduo e instigante trabalho de estudo e de pesquisa e nos introduz, por meio de uma linguagem dialógica, comunicativa e comprometida com os leitores, ao pensamento do filósofo e linguista inglês Paul Grice. O autor nos propicia um verdadeiro encontro com um dos pensadores mais importantes do século XX, quando se trata dos estudos sobre questões ligadas ao fenômeno da linguagem e da comunicação humana. O destaque dado à comunicação verbal como uma variedade do comportamento racional humano, à produção de significados em eventos comunicativos e à compreensão da intenção comunicativa do falante, ressaltando, por outro lado, o papel decisivo do ouvinte nos discursos conversacionais, revela a natureza pragmática dos estudos griceanos dos acontecimentos comunicativos e o enfoque dado ao uso da linguagem na dinâmica da vida cotidiana. Num mundo marcado por um crescimento exponencial dos intercâmbios comunicativos, troca de informações, desconstrução radical dos significados e absorção da vida social pelo espaço virtual, as reflexões do professor Fanuel sobre a natureza da comunicação humana, sobre a complexidade dos processos intersubjetivos de construção do real e o cuidado para com a produção de significados e sua justificação racional argumentativa, nos desafiam e ajudam na compreensão dos processos discursivos de construção das realidades humanas. Esperamos que esta obra possa contribuir para uma maior difusão do pensamento filosófico e linguístico de Paul Grice, ao mesmo tempo que seja motivação para estudantes, professores e pesquisadores que tenham interesse em aprofundar seus estudos em torno de questões ligadas à linguagem, à comunicação e, especificamente, aos processos inferenciais e de argumentação na conversação. Finalizando, esperamos sinceramente que este livro cause ao leitor a mesma satisfação, ao lê-lo, que tivemos ao acompanhar a sua construção.
10 Metodologías de enseñanza para niños con Trastorno del Espectro Autista (TEA)
Authors: SIMÕES LILIAN NAZARÉ DE AZEVEDO
Published: November 2024

Estamos en un momento en el que acabamos de presenciar en la capital francesa el mayor acontecimiento deportivo que reúne,
durante 12 días, a más de 4.000 deportistas procedentes de 184 países en 22 deportes, de Personas con Discapacidad (PcD). Una
gran demostración mundial de la importancia que se le da a la inclusión. Brasil volvió a tener una excelente participación y
resultado final en el medallero general, alcanzando el quinto lugar de la clasificación general de esta Olimpiada, con 89 podios en París
2024, superando los 72 logrados en los juegos de Río 2016 y en Tokio 2020. Son 25 de oro, 26 de plata y 38 de bronce.
Si bien los resultados de este evento deportivo fueron considerados excelentes para Brasil, tenemos mucho que hacer, en
nuestra “tarea”, para atender mejor a los estudiantes en general desde la educación básica hasta el bachillerato, ya que necesitamos
mejorar en muchos aspectos en el en materia de educación inclusiva. Entre las diversas carencias que aquí debemos superar
queremos destacar la atención a los niños diagnosticados con Trastorno del Espectro Autista (TEA), y para ello una educadora
comprometida con la educación de las personas con discapacidad se dedicó a investigar el tema, con el fin de contribuir al proceso de
enseñanza-aprendizaje de niños de escuelas públicas estatales del Estado de Pará.
De ahí que, como resultado de un estudio de maestría, surge este libro electrónico como una herramienta para pedagogos y
docentes a través de una Guía Práctica de Enseñanza. Metodologías para niños con Trastorno del Espectro Autista (TEA). Como asesor y
miembro de esta construcción felicito a la Profa. Sra. Lilian Nazaré de Azevedo Simões, por su dedicación, esfuerzo, responsabilidad en
el desarrollo de su investigación y creación de este libro electrónico. Por último, por la confianza depositada en mí como supervisor. Con
eso, quiero recomendar a todos que lean y utilicen este trabajo.
MANUAL PARA LA INCLUSIÓN DE PERSONAS CON DISCAPACIDAD VISUAL PARA EL PROFESOR DE ARTE DEL NUEVO BACHILLERATO
Authors: Laurido Jorge Augusto
Published: November 2024

Es con mucho gusto que dedico este momento para presentar este trabajo, porque tengo numerosas razones para realizar esta acción
académico, pero me centraré solo en algunas que creo que representan mejor mi satisfacción y que por sí solas, demuestran las razones para hacerlo. En primer lugar, quiero destacar el gran reto al que se enfrenta un profesional cuando decide cursar un doctorado en cualquier área del conocimiento, ya que tendrá que planificar un periodo medio-largo en el que desarrollará su investigación, además de muchas horas de estudios para conseguir su mayor objetivo, obtener el título de doctor.
Este profesional tendrá que elegir un tema de investigación que lo mantenga motivado, enfocado, y si es posible que tenga una relación con sus actividades profesionales actuales que pueda desarrollar su investigación con mayor objetividad y placer.
Al elegir el tema, este debe tener una relevancia social y que de alguna manera pueda aportar a sus colegas y estudiantes, así como a una comunidad académica más amplia que forme parte de la institución que tiene tu mayor vínculo profesional.
Que la investigación a desarrollar presente un mayor vínculo con su trayectoria profesional, en este caso con la disciplina de las Artes y con un
gran aporte social, que en este caso son las personas con discapacidad visual, dejando así un legado para docentes y estudiantes de la red pública de educación enseñanza en red educativa. Podría hablar de tantas otras razones para mostrar mi satisfacción al
hacer esta presentación, pero creo que lo ya dicho representa bien al gran mentor de este trabajo, el Profesor Dr. Jorge Augusto Laurido, quien logró exponer todo lo que mencioné anteriormente, además de haber sido un excelente asesor doctoral, realizando sus estudios con dedicación, responsabilidad, motivación, compromiso, educación y respeto, entre varias
cualidades más. Finalmente, quisiera agradecer a mi profesor y amigo por la confianza depositada en mí, superando todas las dificultades encontradas durante el transcurso de mi doctorado y terminando juntos con la producción de este ebook, que recomiendo a todos leer y utilizar.
Dynamic capabilities in the public sector: Research agenda in the context of digital transformation
Authors: Galdino de Magalhães Santos Larissa
Published: November 2024

Dynamic capabilities, which were initially developed for the private sector but have increasingly been applied to public sector organizations, can be used to frame the analysis of digital transformation. This article considers the research agenda on the capabilities enabling public sector organizations to implement digital transformation, manage multi-stakeholder collaborations, and improve service delivery in a changing environment. There are five emerging areas of dynamic capabilities in the public sector: conceptual discussion, management and performance, measurement frameworks, innovation and public value creation, and digital transformation. Future research agendas should focus on understanding multiple actors involved in the digital transition, and longitudinal and comparative studies.
MALTRATO FAMILIAR DEL ANCIANO BENEFICIARIO IPSS TRUJILLO, PERU
Authors: BUSTAMANTE EDQUEN SEBASTIAN
Published: November 2024

El propósito de este estudio fue medir el Nivel de Maltrato Intrafamiliar del Anciano, dado el punto de vista de la percepción del propio anciano, las evidencias objetivas, el riesgo de maltrato; cómo estas dimensiones se relacionan entre sí y con algunas características demográfico-situacionales. Se entrevistó y se valoró a 200 ancianos de 65 o más años de edad de ambos sexos, atendidos en los servicios de salud del Instituto Peruano de Seguridad Social, Trujillo, Perú. Los hallazgos indicaron que casi todos los encuestados presentaron algún nivel de maltrato intrafamiliar en todas las dimensiones, bajo las cuales se estudió el fenómeno. Un tercio de ellos presentaron Nivel Alto de Maltrato Global Intrafamiliar. Los tipos de maltrato más frecuente fueron de Tipo Psicosocial y Material-Financiero. El enfoque que se ha dado a este estudio permite orientar futuras investigaciones en otros grupos de ancianos con características diferentes al grupo estudiado.
CICLO DE LA VIOLENCIA VIVENCIADO POR LA MUJER MALTRATADA
Authors: MUÑOZ G. LUZ ANGELICA , GALLEGOS DORIS
Published: November 2024

El artículo enfoca aspectos conceptuales de la violencia intrafamiliar, la utilización de metodología cualitativa de trayectoria etnográfica que permite describir el fenómeno del maltrato y la forma como se ilustra con datos inductivos de nuestra cultura, el ciclo de la violencia, lo que permitirá comprender como un universo cultural de mujeres experiencian este fenómeno. Se pretende que estas bases y referenciales puedan ser utilizadas en el proceso de asistencia, enseñanza e investigación de la disciplina de enfermería.
APOYO SOCIAL: TEORIA, MEDICIONES Y HALLAZGOS
Authors: MERINO ESCOBAR JOSE MANUEL
Published: November 2024

Uno de los conceptos más utilizados en la investigación actual de los fenómenos de salud/enfermedad es el de "apoyo social”. Esta noción, proveniente de las ciencias sociales, ha concitado interés porque se le ha postulado un rol protector de la salud de las personas en coyunturas críticas como las provocadas por exposición a eventos de elevado estrés. A pesar que han proliferado los estudios utilizando el concepto como un predictor de distintos resultados asociados a salud o enfermedad, no ha existido consenso en sus conceptualizaciones teóricas e instrumentos medicionales. Esto ha provocado diferencias en el uso apropiado del concepto y especialmente en sus procedimientos operacionales. Este artículo presenta el status científico actual de la investigación en el área del apoyo social, delimitando sus dimensiones teóricas, presentando sus instancias medicionales y codificando de un modo ordenado sus principales hallazgos empíricos.
INVESTIGACION EN ENFERMERIA Y LA BIOETICA
Authors: ALVEZ ROSENDO CELIA , SCHNEIDER JACO FERNANDO , PARAVIC KLIJN TATIANA
Published: November 2024

Se describe la importancia de la Bioética con marco referencial en la toma de decisiones y comportamientos en investigaciones con seres humanos en el mundo actual de gran avance científico y tecnológico. Aparecen los códigos de ética basados en principios que resguardar la integridad humana y que regulan las acciones de las personas que trabajan especialmente en salud, entre ellas la Enfermera. En 1988 el Consejo Nacional de Salud del Brasil dispone de la clasificación de las investigaciones en salud según los riesgos que pudiesen estar expuestos las personas como objeto de investigaciones y hace alcances sobre aspectos relevantes a considerar con las personas que participan en dicha actividad. Se destaca la importancia del funcionamiento de las comisiones de ética en los distintos niveles con la finalidad de vigilar el respeto de los derechos de los individuos involucrados en las investigaciones.
Anestesia en prostatectomía
Authors: Irene Alonso Ramos  , Raquel Iglesias Guitián  , Abraham Grande Fernández
Published: November 2024

La prostatectomía radical está indicada en pacientes con cáncer de próstata, enfermedad confinada en la próstata y una esperanza de vida superior a 10 años. Las técnicas mínimamente invasivas (cirugía laparoscópica y robótica) son las más empleadas en la actualidad al asociarse a menor tasa de complicaciones postoperatorias. Sin embargo, el riesgo de hemorragia oculta y la posición en trendelenburg forzado (junto con neumoperitoneo) necesarios para realizar este tipo de abordaje plantean un reto para el anestesiólogo y van a condicionar el manejo anestésico intraoperatorio.
Integrating Natural Language Processing with Cybersecurity Protocols: Real-Time Analysis of Malicious Intent in Social Engineering Attack
Authors: Sridevi Kakolu  , Muhammad Ashraf Faheem  , Muhammad Aslam
Published: November 2024

Natural Language Processing (NLP) is a great way of supplementing cybersecurity. It has come into its own when fighting social engineering attacks, which feed on human weaknesses. We explore the possibilities of NLP when detecting malicious intent, using linguistic analysis to identify the threat (and mitigate the risk) in advance. With sentiment analysis, keyword detection, and contextual understanding, NLP can alert people about potentially harmful communications before a security incident. Including machine learning models makes NLP flexible enough to change with emerging attack patterns. To illustrate the usage of NLP, several industries are presented in the form of real-world case studies of successful NLP applications, with substantial accuracy improvement in the detection of threats and huge savings in cost. Although limited data and ethical and privacy concerns may be faced, the merits of leveraging NLP on cybersecurity are vast. Organizations can use a stronger security posture, lower operational costs, and faster threat response. In the future, as NLP technology improves, cybersecurity systems will become more adept at fighting language-based threats that are becoming more sophisticated.
Polyaromatic hydrocarbon profile and health risk assessment of popularly consumed species of fish in Remo Zone, Ogun State, South-West Nigeria
Authors: Oluwasegun A. AMONIYAN  , Babatunde O. OLUFEMI  , Azeez A. SALAMI  , Samuel A. OLUGBEMI  , Samuel O. OPALEYE
Published: November 2024

Polyaromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) compounds are usually introduced into foods through processing methods like smoking, grilling, etc and they have been identified as potential carcinogens. This study was aimed assessing the concentrations of PAHs and evaluating the health risk associated with consumption of 3 main fish species popularly consumed in the study area. Health risk factors like daily dietary intake (DDI), carcinogenic potencies of individual PAHs (B(A)Pteq) and the excess cancer risk (ECR) induced by dietary exposure of smoked fish consumers were examined for 16 PAHs considered as priority pollutants.. The three fish species analyzed in this study: Herring (Clupea harengus), Blue Whiting (Micromesistius poutassou) and Mackerel (Scomber scombrus) samples were extracted by liquid extraction and the concentrations of 22 selected PAHs were analyzed using GC-MS. The cumulative concentrations of PAH22 and PAH16 in the three species of fish are of the order Herring > Blue wilting > Mackerels. The results from the GC-MS analysis showed a significant difference (p<0.05) in the PAH concentration detected in the fish samples collected from the five study locations. The DDI for PAH16 in smoked Herring was found to be between 0 and 0.1277 µg/day, 0 and 0.007124 µg/day for mackerel and 0 and 0.07946 µg/day for blue whiting. Most of the ECR values obtained in this work were higher than the 10-5 guideline and this calls for intense monitoring.
Development and characterization of advanced nano-coating with CeO₂, Al₂O₃, ZnO, and TiO₂ nanoparticles fWor enhanced durability and corrosion resistance
Authors: Abdelmoumen Shad SERROUNE  , Khasani  , James Kakiecwski  , Marshall Brenton  , Abdellatif SERROUNE  , Deborah Basset  , Hicham SERROUNE  , Sebastien Gescot
Published: November 2024

This study introduces an innovative sol-gel nano-coating designed to address silica scaling and corrosion in hydrothermal and high-stimulation environments. By incorporating CeO₂, Al₂O₃, ZnO, and TiO₂ nanoparticles into a polymer matrix through precise sonication techniques, the coating achieves uniform dispersion and enhanced functional performance. The meticulous characterization of nanoparticle integration optimizes mechanical strength, thermal stability, and chemical resistance. Applied via a directional supplying device, the nano-coating is mechanically deposited onto the cemented walls of wells, providing robust protection against scaling and corrosion across diverse conditions, including varying temperatures and pH levels. Laboratory testing demonstrates significant reductions in silica scaling and corrosion rates, confirming the coating's efficacy in maintaining production efficiency in both hydrothermal projects and fracking operations. This paper details the synthesis process and molecular chemistry involved in nanoparticle integration, alongside the resultant structural properties of the coating. Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) assesses thermal stability, while kinetic models such as Flynn-Wall-Ozawa (FWO) and Kissinger-Akahira-Sunose (KAS) evaluate activation energy without assuming specific reaction models. The findings highlight the potential of this advanced nano-coating as a robust solution for enhancing operational longevity and efficiency in challenging industrial applications.
Evaluation of anxiety, stress, and depression: perspectives from a university study conducted in Herat, Afghanistan
Authors: Abdul Baset Matin  , Nesar Ahmad Ahmadi
Published: November 2024

Background: Mental health issues like anxiety, stress, and depression are increasingly common among university students globally, especially in conflict-affected areas like Afghanistan. This study focuses on these mental health challenges among students at Jami University in Herat, a city affected by prolonged conflict and economic instability. Method: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 330 Jami University students from March to August 2023. Data were gathered via a self-administered questionnaire incorporating the Depression Anxiety and Stress Scale-42 (DASS-42) and additional demographic and lifestyle factors. A stratified random sampling approach was used to ensure a representative sample. Descriptive statistics, chi-square tests, and binary logistic regression identified key mental health correlates. Results: Significant levels of anxiety, depression, and stress were reported. For anxiety, 36.1% of students were in the normal range, while 8.5% had mild, 22.7% moderate, 16.7% severe, and 16.1% extremely severe levels. Depression levels were similar, with 42.4% normal, 16.7% mild, 22.1% moderate, 10.6% severe, and 8.2% extremely severe. Regarding stress, 46.1% were normal, 13.3% mild, 23.6% moderate, 13.3% severe, and 3.6% extremely severe. Conclusion: This study highlights the urgent need for mental health support for university students in Afghanistan. Addressing lifestyle factors, providing mental health services, and reducing stigma around mental illness are essential to improving students’ well-being and academic performance.
Characterization of a drug resistant MCF-7 breast cancer cell line developed by repeated cycles of 5-Fluorouracil (5-FU) therapy
Authors: Erebi Patricia Tawari  , Melvin Peremobowei Ere
Published: November 2024

Breast cancer accounts for 14% of cancer fatalities and 23% of all cancer diagnoses, making it the most common cause of cancer death among women and one of the most frequently diagnosed cancers. This disease is a life-threatening public health concern because of its significant influence on the general population. Therefore, further molecular research is required to determine its prognosis and create tailored treatments. Since it closely resembles mammary epithelium, the human breast cancer cell line MCF-7, which expresses genes for oestrogen, progesterone, and glucocorticoid receptors, is the most appropriate in vitro model for cancer research. Resistant cell lines were created by repeatedly cultivating MCF-7 wild-type cells in media containing 5-fluorouracil, a first-line treatment for breast cancer. The resistant cell lines were found to be cross-resistance to other anticancer medications in addition to being resistant to 5-fluorouracil, according to the in vitro MTT cytotoxicity assay.
Self-supervised learning for small-scale medical imaging dataset
Authors: E Maria Joseph Saron Fdo  , A. Antony Amal Rekshin  , G Gino Gains  , X Antony Marian Mcchenzi  , A Jentzen Pablo Peniel
Published: November 2024

In recent years, advancements in deep learning have dramatically improved performance in medical image analysis, yet these models typically rely on large-scale labeled datasets, which are often unattainable in medical settings due to privacy concerns, limited data availability, and high annotation costs. This study explores the application of self-supervised learning (SSL) techniques to overcome these limitations and effectively utilize small-scale medical imaging datasets. By leveraging SSL, we enable models to learn useful feature representations without requiring extensive labeled data. We investigate various self-supervised approaches, including contrastive learning and masked image modeling, and evaluate their effectiveness on a limited dataset of medical images. Our experiments demonstrate that SSL-based models can achieve competitive performance, even when trained on a fraction of the labeled data typically required for supervised methods. Additionally, we explore the impact of SSL on model robustness and generalization across diverse medical imaging modalities. The findings suggest that self-supervised techniques could reduce dependency on annotated data, paving the way for broader, more scalable applications in medical imaging. This research contributes to the development of efficient, scalable diagnostic tools that can be deployed in data-constrained environments, potentially improving diagnostic accuracy and accessibility in smaller healthcare facilities.
The Relationship Between Response Time and The Effect of Hospitalization on Preschoolers
Authors: Abidah Nurul Zakiyah , Zuhroh Diah Fauzia , Eka Diah Jerita
Published: November 2024

Objective : Response time is the speed of health workers in treating patients starting from the time the patient comes to the emergency room until he gets health care . The indicator of success is the speed of officers in providing assistance to emergency patients ≤ 5 minutes. One of the first units to go to at the hospital is the emergency room. In children, not all treatments given are acceptable and even these treatments can have an impact or effect on the child's hospitalization. This study aims to analyze the correlation between response time and the effect of hospitalization on preschool children in the emergency room of the Muhammadiyah Gresik hospital.
Methods : This type of research is analytic with a cross-sectional approach with a patient population of preschool children (3-6 years) who come to the emergency room of the Muhammadiyah Gresik hospital with a total of 132 children as respondents. And using purposive sampling method. Data analysis in this study used the Chi-Square test to determine the relationship between response time and the effect of hospitalization on preschool children with a significant p value = <0.05.
Results :  Preschoolers children in the emergency room of Muhammadiyah Gresik hospital Most (54.5%) experienced the effects of anxious hospitalization, namely as many as 72 children. Response time of nurses to preschool children in the emergency room of the Muhammadiyah Gresik hospital, almost all of them were fast (89.4%), namely 118 children..
Conclusion : There is no correlation between response time and the effects of hospitalization in preschool children with a p-value = 0.056
 
Keywords:  Hospitalization Effect, Response Time