bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
El recurso de las imágenes y fotografías en cinco antologías sobre la Generación del 27: Gerardo Diego (1932), Vicente Gaos (1965, 1975), José Luis Cano (1982) y Víctor de Lama (1997)
Authors: Gabutti Alarcón Luis
Published: February 2022

En el presente trabajo se estudia el empleo de imágenes y fotografías en cinco antologías sobre la Generación del 27: Poesía española. Antología 1915-1931 de Gerardo Diego (1932), las dos ediciones de Antología del grupo poético de 1927 de Vicente Gaos (1965, 1975), Antología de los poetas del 27 de José Luis Cano (1982) y Poesía de la generación del 27. Antología crítica comentada de Víctor de Lama (1997). También se plantea que los recursos visuales en ellas obedecen a unas reglas de combinación establecidas por el repertorio antológico sobre esta agrupación literaria para establecer imágenes de autor de tres maneras distintas: para figurar a los poetas antologados a partir de retratos de cada uno; al antólogo como creador del libro; y a la presentación grupal a partir de la fotografía del Centenario de Góngora en Sevilla en 1927. Para demostrar lo anterior se recurre a entender la antología como un libro coherente según las reflexiones de José Francisco Ruiz Casanova y su inserción en el sistema literario según Itamar Even-Zohar. Asimismo, para analizar la importancia de las imágenes, se emplean los conceptos de configuración y figuración que establece Dominique Maingueneau. La importancia de esto radica en entender las antologías poéticas sobre la Generación del 27 como parte de un repertorio en donde existen elementos y reglas de combinación para establecer modelos no sólo en la selección poética, sino también en los recursos visuales que utilizan.
Del espíritu de las narrativas pasadas en Oliver Twist
Authors: Castro-Santana Anaclara
Published: February 2022

Oliver Twist, el huérfano más célebre de la literatura, hizo su aparición en las páginas de Bentley’s Miscellany en febrero de 1837. Desde entonces, su historia ha figurado en todo tipo de medios textuales y audiovisuales, de suerte que la imagen del infante de familia desconocida, cuya inocencia le lleva a triunfar ante la injusticia social que lo asedia, guarda una relación indisoluble con la obra de Charles Dickens. El linaje diegético del expósito Oliver se descubre en las páginas finales de la novela que lleva su nombre. Su genealogía artístico-literaria, sin embargo, es un secreto a voces que inspira personajes peculiares y una estructura narrativa basada en coincidencias y revelaciones. En este artículo se exploran algunas de las conexiones más relevantes entre Oliver Twist y las narrativas dieciochescas que le antecedieron. En específico, se atienden los legados de las novelas de Henry Fielding y las narrativas visuales de William Hogarth, los cuales fueron determinantes no sólo en la representación tragicómica de las clases bajas —como se ha llegado a sugerir— sino también en la concepción del protagonista, la caracterización de personajes secundarios y el diseño de la trama principal.
Patalan River Basin Flood Plains Exposure and Vulnerability Assessment of Buildings Extracted from Lidar Derived Datasets
Authors: Ramos Gloria N. , Paz-Alberto Annie Melinda
Published: February 2022

Abstract: Philippines, as it is known to be a stopover for Pacific typhoons, is frequently threaten by flood and landslide that endangers the lives of many Filipinos. Great amount of monetary resources are being used up annually because of incidents by annual heavy downpour in this country. The population, their source of revenue and the area are the ones affected by these unfortunate events that causes the country for millions of peso every year. In this regard, there is an obvious need for methods and strategies that will alleviate adverse situations and which will protect human lives, properties and social infrastructure against disaster phenomena. Different important parameters in disaster risk management such as earth observations, Light Detection and Ranging (LiDAR) and Geographic Information System (GIS) were integrated and utilized in this study. This study dealt with mapping and assessment of buildings that might possibly be exposed and vulnerable to flooding based on the simulated flood maps at different rainfall scenarios in Patalan River Basin, Pangasinan, Philippines. The assessment was done through GIS overlay analysis of the CLSU PHIL-LiDAR 1 Project outputs, the 3D building GIS database and flood hazard maps. The 3D building GIS database was generated through processes and analysis of various datasets that include 1m resolution LiDAR Digital Elevation Models (DEMs), geo-tagged video captured data and high resolution images in Google Earth. The flood hazard maps with different hazard levels were generated with the use of flood models developed using the combined HEC HMS and HEC RAS. Results of this study were series of flood exposure maps and vulnerability maps with statistics at different rainfall scenarios. The number of houses, businesses and other types of building at risk of being flooded was quantified. It was observed that buildings exposed and vulnerable to flood are highest at 100 year return period. With the total of 129,800 building features extracted, results show that at 100 year return period there will be 61,377 buildings, 16,806 buildings and 23 buildings at low, medium and high hazards, respectively. Moreover, also at 100-year return period, a total of 12,569 buildings, 8,628 buildings and 17,795 buildings were identified that had high vulnerabilities to flood in terms of height at low, medium and high hazards, respectively. These produced maps can provide valuable information to the local government units and the communities around Patalan river basin in their flood disaster management through appropriate and riskconscious development in order to prevent further build-up risks. Through these maps, it is easier to disseminate information that is more realistic to the residents about the hazardous areas and to help them act on warning and evacuating measures. Keywords: Geographic Information System, flood, database, exposure, hazard
Pengembangan aplikasi “CPA” (Covid-19 prevention application) sebagai literasi mitigasi bencana covid-19 bagi siswa SMP
Authors: Nabila Alifian , Wahyuningtyas Neni , Wiradimadja Agung
Published: February 2022

The Covid-19 pandemic has brought major changes, including education where most learning activities are conducted online. It is thus necessary to adapt into online learning policies where innovation is urgently needed. Among the innovations is an e-book titled Covid-19 Prevention Application (CPA) that contains Covid-19 disaster mitigation literacy for students. This research aims to: 1) produce an app for CPA; and 2) test the feasibility level of CPA app as a learning resource. The material in CPA app relates to disaster mitigation, linked to the Social Studies Learning for junior high schools, namely Social Change for the 9th graders (Class IX.1) at SMPN 21 Malang. This research and development modified Borg & Gall model, which is relevant to constructivism learning theory, Edgar Dale’s theory of experience, and cybernetic learning theory. Results show that the development of the CPA app is “highly feasible”. This result implied that CPA app offers solutions to help students in mitigating the Covid-19 disaster through creative learning. It is suggested that further large-scale trials will be conducted in the future to measure the level of effectiveness.
FA’ĀLIYAH WASĪLAH AL-KALIMĀT AL-MUTAQĀṬI‘AH LI SAIṬARAH AT-ṬULLĀB ‘ALA FAHM AN-NAṢ AL-‘ARABI FĪ SMP IT MADRASAHATUL QUR’AN ACEH BESAR
Authors: Mukhlisah Mukhlisah , Nurrahmi Nurrahmi , Adhim Said Kasyful
Published: February 2022

SMP IT Madrasatul Quran is one of the Islamic boarding schools that offer Arabic as a second language programs in the everyday school environment. This also includes memorizing verses of the Qur'an and studying Arabic for eighteen hours a week at school. They also learn to speak and understand Arabic scripts. This process is a good effort to improve students' ability and understanding of Arabic texts. But in reality, most of the students face difficulty in understanding the Arabic language, especially in understanding the text because they find it difficult to memorize the vocabulary and they have a lack of vocabulary, and this makes them weak in understanding and speaking the Arabic language. Therefore, the researcher wanted to conduct a research entitled: "The Effectiveness of the Crossword Tool in Improving Students' Understanding of the Arabic Text in SMP IT Madrasatul Quran". The aim of this research is to improve the students' ability to understand the Arabic text and know their response to the use of crossword puzzles. The method of research in this research is Classroom action research. The research was conducted on eighth grade students of the SMP IT Madrasatul Quran. The research tools used are the questionnaire and the test. The result shows that the application of the crossword puzzle is effective in improving the students' understanding of the Arabic text with the mean score 86.16, and the students respond positively with the mean score 3.64. In addition, the use of the crossword puzzle helps in motivating the students and their interest in learning and understanding the Arabic text better than before
AL SAM'U WA AL TĀ'AH FĪ AL ISLĀM: DIRĀSAH AWWALIYYAH
Authors: Misnawati Misnawati , Jamal Elatrash Radwan
Published: February 2022

This research deals with a preliminary study for hearing and obedience in the Islam. This research aims to explain the concept hearing and obedience and report the importance of hearing and obedience and types of hearing and obedience. Then discover the effects of hearing and obedience both individually and collectively. And summarizes that the word of hearing in the Quran is still followed to obedience. Hearing and obedience to Allah r and the Messenger of Allāh r is absolute. As for hearing and obedience to guardians, parents, the husband and others, they are restricted to what was known in the Sharia, that is, if they agree to the truth and what they violate, meaning as long as they are not commanded to disobey Allāh, because there is no obedience to a created being in disobedience to the Creator. He who is characterized by this quality has fully enjoyed this life and the hereafter.
THEORETICAL STUDY OF THE USE OF THE POLARIS STAR AS A REFERENCE FOR THE NORTH POINT IN DETERMINING THE QIBLA DIRECTION
Authors: Akbar Reza , Mustaqim Riza Afrian
Published: February 2022

The accuracy of determining the north point is a very important matter in determining the Qibla direction. Finding the north using a compass, especially in buildings, is not encouraged so that an alternative method is needed. Apart from using a compass and istiwa stick (gnomon),  Polaris can also be used to reference the north, but it is not popular because of its limited appearance, which is only easily observed in areas which located above latitude 10o N. This study aims to examine theoretically the accuracy of Polaris as a reference for the north point in determining the Qibla direction. This research belongs to library research using secondary data. The data were obtained from various sources such as Stellarium software and various relevant articles. Based on this research, it is concluded that in the region near the equator (less than latitude 10o N),  Polaris is difficult to observe because it is very low above the horizon. Thus, for the sake of determining the Qibla direction, the results are inaccurate. Whereas in regions that are located far north from the equator (at latitude above 10o N) the north point can be determined easily because Polaris can be observed quite high. Thus, its use in determining the Qibla direction is classified as accurate.
Poéticas na animação científica: criatividade a serviço do conhecimento
Authors: Marques Maria luiza dias de almeida
Published: February 2022

Neste artigo vamos investigar as maneiras como a linguagem do cinema de animação veicula ideias científicas, transmitindo conceitos complexos através de uma vasta gama de técnicas e materiais, e apelando para uma narrativa acionada tanto pelo aspecto gráfico das imagens como pelas relações propostas na montagem cinematográfica. As sequências fotográficas, o desenho animado tradicional, os infográficos animados, as maquetes animadas, as incrustações sobre imagens previamente capturadas, a computação gráfica, a holografia e o motion-capture são as formas de animação mais adotadas no campo das ciências. Através da observação de obras escolhidas, vamos apresentar aspectos do emprego das técnicas de animação em um panorama transdisciplinar, buscando identificar suas aplicações, seus limites e suas retóricas, para compreender sua dimensão poética no tratamento de fenômenos naturais e de teorias abstratas.
A animação como meio de representação da memória: lembranças afetivas e políticas
Authors: Serra Jennifer Jane
Published: February 2022

Este trabalho tem como proposta apresentar uma reflexão sobre as relações entre memória e animação a partir da análise de duasproduções: odocumentário brasileiroLembranças do trem das Onze(Rogério Nunes, 2008) mescla animação e live actione tematiza a memória individual sobre o passado da cidade a partir deum meio de transporte, tomando as memórias individuais como algo que precisa ser documentado, compartilhado e preservado, isto é, explorando essas memóriasenquanto um patrimônio; A série Trazos de Memoria, realizada em 2012 e 2016, por sua vez, é uma produção coletiva chilena de ilustrações animadas criadas a partir de testemunhos recolhidos pelo projeto “Londres 38”, que transformou em espaço de memória um dos centros de detenção, tortura e extermínio do governo Pinochet, um projeto que está conectado com a documentação e o resgate de memórias políticas sobre as ditaduras na América Latina e aborda a memória enquanto uma arma de resistência a processos de silenciamento e apagamento político. Essas produções estão inseridas em um conjunto de filmes animados brasileiros e latino-americanos que estabelecem relações entre os estudos de memória e de animação e que operam processos de subjetivação de eventos passados, assim como, estão associados com uma revisão da história, sobretudo política, dos países latinos.
O desenho animado rotoscópico e o Vale da Estranheza: vícios e soluções
Authors: Lopes Fogo Mariana , De Melo Franco Júnior José Roberto
Published: February 2022

O escopo desta pesquisa foi o desenho animado rotoscópico. A rotoscopia é uma técnica em que os quadros da animação são produzidos pelo decalque dos quadros de filmagem liveaction. Ela é utilizada desde o início do século XX pela produtividade e pelo auxílio à obtenção de movimentos mais realistas e convincentes. Vícios característicos ocorrem pelasua relação com o Vale da Estranheza, pois as animações rotoscópicas tendem a ser tão realistas que provocam incômodo no espectador. A seletividade e interpretação do artistaanimador são imprescindíveis para que a animação seja mais empática. Neste estudo exploratório, ineditamente os vícios e as conjecturas de como os resolver, que antes seencontravam dispersos na bibliografia, foram reunidos e elencados. Os vícios foram exemplificados por meio da análise de um trecho de filme. Para demonstrar as conjecturas,produzimos três novas animações. Também foram descritas as técnicas usadas para minimizar ou eliminar os vícios.
Reduce the Risk of Failure of The Automotive Part Manufacturing Process using PFMEA AIAG-VDA: Case Study of Automotive Motorcycle Supplier in Indonesia
Authors: Ali Suryadi , Jaqin Choesnul
Published: February 2022

Competition in the automotive industry, especially in Indonesia, is quite tight. Automotive OEMs require their suppliers, both Tier-1 and Tier-2, to supply quality products consistently. One of the indicators of supplier evaluation is the quality performance with abnormal product quality detection parameters from supplier to automotive OEM, and even to end-user if this happens on motorcycles. For this reason, this research aims to analyze and improve supplier performance level, mainly the manufacture of OEM motorcycle spare parts, by looking at the risk of production process failure. The method analyses for this research use AIAG-VDA PFMEA to analyze this starting from the closest case or the occurrence of abnormal violations on the assembly of OEMs and even end-users of motorcycles. The results showed that one of the suppliers processing with the lowest value, the Cap Camshaft product, in the casting process, there was a crack failure on the product. The cause of cracking by analyzing the casting process found that was due to bile on the casting and the instability of the bolting assembly area caused cracking on the camshaft cover. The repaired item standardizes the Nozzle Spray Die on Dies' lubrication direction and increases the level of abnormal detection, especially cracks with color detector inspection items. The Purpose of improvement proposals is to analyze the process with risk forecasting patterns and avoid process failures and even flow to customers.
Health and Safety Compliance Index Optimization using Binomial Motivated Taguchi Method and Multicriteria Selection
Authors: Martins Shedrach Aliakwe , Oke Sunday Ayoola , Onajite Onoyeyan
Published: February 2022

Previous research has examined how the safety conformity of a bottling process plant may be analysed from the lens of machine guarding usage by operators. To advance knowledge, this study pioneers how to optimize safety conformity for all operations using binomial motivated Taguchi method. Secondly, for the first time, this study analyzes the performance of segments in safety conformity of bottling plant segments using multicriteria methods. Development of binomial motivated Taguchi method includes data gathering, calculating the binomial distribution, determining levels and factors, orthogonal arrays, and the signal-to-noise ratios. Computations are made of optimal, global and specific parametric settings. The multicriteria models used entropy for weight determination and indices were obtained for 12 evaluation periods. The optimal parametric setting is obtained as A3HT-A2S-A2O-A3C1, which is -1.92E+02 for segment 1, 1.29E-01 for segment 2, -1.15E+02 for segment 3 and -1.52E+02 for segments 4 and 5. The specific optimized values (SOVs) of workers shows that SOV (segment 2) > SOV (segment 3) > SOV (segment 1) > SOV (segments 4 and 5). The best performing operations in the five segments are the rescuers (segment 1), technical operators and packer/unpacker operators (segment 2), sugar lifters (segment 3), forklift technicians (segment 4) and contractor 3 (segment 5). The binomial motivated Taguchi method is an effective tool to optimize operational activities while the multicriteria models proved effective to rank performance for optimized results. The obtained results may be useful to plan for safety budgets.
Occupational Health and Safety Risk Analysis in Construction Projects: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Dina Desy Mei , Purba Aleksander
Published: February 2022

The construction service business world always wants the best results in every project activities carried out. One of the best desired outcomes is the timely completion of a construction project, but this is often not achieved for several reasons, one of which is occupational health and safety incidents that occurs in a construction project. Based on the background of the problem and the results of a literature review sourced from 40 journals from 2011-2021, the journals collected and reviewed discussed occupational health and safety in construction projects. Therefore, it is very necessary to implement an OHS (Occupational Health and Safety) management system during construction work. Occupational health and safety aims to create conditions that support work comfort for workers, so as to improve risk management. Using sources based on previous research, the following will identify the types of occupational safety and health risk factors that most often occur in construction work. The types of risks that will be discussed here will be divided into three types based on internal risk, external risk, and project risk. Types of risk are divided into two types, namely technical and non-technical risks. Based on data from a total of 40 studies that have been reviewed, there are 22 studies that have Project Risk as the risk that causes 76% of risk in a building construction project.
Challenges in Tackling COVID-19
Authors: Shah Babar Hussain , Khan Zaheer , Riaz Saqib
Published: February 2022

This study aimed to investigate the influence of mass media and interpersonal communication channels in the adoption of preventive measures against the Covid-19 pandemic (coronavirus). The study hypothesises that higher exposure to media content increases interpersonal communication and increased interpersonal communication is positively associated with the adoption of preventive behaviour. To test this hypothesis, this study used a quantitative research technique employing a survey method. The results, when assessed through Pearson correlation, elaborated that there was a stronger association between media exposure and increased interpersonal communication and the adoption level of Covid prevention measures. The result of the thematic analysis revealed that interpersonal communication was an important contributor towards changing behaviour. Hence, the two-step flow of communication showed strong support for accepting the role of interpersonal communication alongside the mass media. This study findings provide insights to communicators and planners for devising different communication strategies for combating the pandemic.
Preliminary results, notes and ideas on the microfluidics project.
Authors: Pavlou Antrea , Geiselmann Johannes
Published: February 2022

This is a document to group thoughts, ideas and results that come out of
the meetings we discuss about the microfluidics data. Feel free to add
your thoughts and remarks.
Stability of Viscous Shock Wave under Periodic Perturbation for Compressible Navier-Stokes-Korteweg System
Authors: Chang Lin
Published: February 2022

In this paper, we study the stability of a viscous shock wave for the
isentropic Navier-Stokes-Korteweg equations under space-periodic
perturbation. It is shown that if the initial perturbation around the
shock and the amplitude of the shock are small, then the solution of the
N-S-K equations tends to the viscous shock.
A regularity criterion for the 3D Hall-magnetohydrodynamic equations
Authors: Ye Zhuan
Published: February 2022

In this paper, we obtain a regularity criterion of the solution to the
three-dimensional incompressible Hall-magnetohydrodynamic equations
involving only the vorticity.
Validation of the Urticaria Control Test (UCT) in Children with Chronic Urticaria
Authors: Prosty Connor , Gabrielli Sofianne , Mule Pasquale , Noorah Nuzha , Baum Sharon , Greenberger Shoshana , ENSINA LUIS FELIPE , Zhang Xun , Netchiporouk Elena , Ben-Shoshan Moshe
Published: February 2022

ABSTRACT Background No validated tools exist to evaluate chronic
urticaria (CU) control in children. While the Urticaria Control Test
(UCT) exhibits favourable clinometric properties in adult CU, it is not
yet validated in children. Therefore, we sought to evaluate the validity
of the UCT for the assessment of pediatric CU. Methods Children
presenting with CU were consecutively recruited. Participants completed
both the UCT and the Children’s Dermatology Life Quality Index (CDLQI).
We assessed the internal consistency, convergent and known-groups
validity, and screening accuracy of the UCT at study entry and at
follow-up. Results A total of 52 children with CU were recruited. The
UCT exhibited respectable internal consistency in the evaluation of CU
(Cronbach’s α=0.73 [95%CI: 0.62, 0.85]). UCT and CDLQI scores
strongly correlated (r=-0.74, P<0.01). The UCT distinguished
between different strata of disease severities established by the CDLQI
(P<0.01). Screening accuracy of the UCT was excellent in the
discrimination of poorly controlled CU (area under the curve=0.82). An
optimal cut-off of ≤10 was determined for defining poorly controlled CU
(sensitivity=95.5%, specificity=63.3%). Data at follow-up were
consistent with data at study entry. Conclusion The UCT is a valid tool
for the assessment of pediatric CU and CSU, as evidenced by acceptable
internal consistency, convergent and known-groups validity, and
screening accuracy at multiple time points.
Two-sided quaternion wave-packet transform and the quantitative uncertainty principles
Authors: Shah Firdous , Teali Aajaz
Published: February 2022

In this article, we introduce the notion of two-sided quaternion wave-packet transform which inherits the advantages of both the quaternion windowed Fourier and wavelet transforms with some additional promising features. The preliminary analysis encompasses the derivation of fundamental properties including, orthogonality relation, energy preserving relation, inversion formula and the range theorem by utilizing the machinery of two-sided quaternion Fourier transforms. Besides, we also derive the Heisenberg?s and logarithmic uncertainty principles for the proposed transform. We culminate our investigation by presenting some illustrative examples.
Generalized Hermite-Hadamard-Mercer type inequalities via majorization
Authors: Faisal Shah , Khan Muhammad , Iqbal Sajid
Published: February 2022

The Hermite-Hadamard inequality has been recognized as the most pivotal inequality which has grabbed the attention of several mathematicians. In recent years, load of results have been established for this inequality. The main theme of this article is to present generalized Hermite-Hadamard inequality via the Jensen-Mercer inequality and majorization concept. We establish a Hermite-Hadamard inequality of the Jensen-Mercer type for majorized tuples. With the aid of weighted generalized Mercer?s inequality, we also prove a weighted generalized Hermite-Hadamard inequality for certain tuples. The idea of obtaining the results of this paper, may explore a new way for derivation of several other results for Hermite-Hadamard inequality.
Replication of period-doubling route to chaos in coupled systems with delay
Authors: Fen Mehmet , Fen Fatma
Published: February 2022

In this study, replication of a period-doubling cascade in coupled systems
with delay is rigorously proved under certain assumptions, which guarantee
the existence of bounded solutions and replication of sensitivity. A novel
definition for replication of sensitivity is utilized, in which the
proximity of solutions is considered in an interval instead of a single
point. Examples with simulations supporting the theoretical results
concerning sensitivity and period-doubling cascade are provided.
Neutrosophic soft semi-regularization and neutrosophic soft sub-maximality
Authors: Acikgoz Ahu , Esenbel Ferhat
Published: February 2022

In this study, our target point is to focus on neutrosophic soft
semi-regularization spaces connected with neutrosophic soft topological
spaces and examine their properties. First, we define the neutrosophic soft
sub-maximal space and present the evidences for the existence of a
neutrosophic soft sub-maximal space for every neutrosophic soft topological
space. In this document, we focused on the relationship of neutrosophic soft
sub-maximal spaces and neutrosophic soft semi-regular spaces with these
spaces. Also, we find that this relationship is very close and it is minimal
or maximal depending on some definite properties which are called
neutrosophic soft semi-regular properties. This led us to examine the
semi-regularity of different properties. After all, we introduced some types
of functions in neutrosophic soft topological spaces that correspond with
some types of functions previously defined in many topological spaces of
different types and revealed the behaviours of these functions according to
the cases where their domain or codomain spaces are replaced by their
semi-regularization spaces.
Elderly kidney transplant recipients have favorable outcomes but increased infection-related mortality
Authors: Lim Jeong-Hoon , Lee Ga Young , Jeon Yena , Jung Hee-Yeon , Choi Ji-Young , Cho Jang-Hee , Park Sun-Hee , Kim Yong-Lim , Kim Hyung-Kee , Huh Seung , Yoo Eun Sang , Won Dong-Il , Kim Chan-Duck
Published: February 2022

Background: The number of elderly patients with end-stage kidney disease has been increasing, but the outcomes of kidney transplants (KT) remain poorly understood in elderly patients. Therefore, we evaluated the clinical outcomes of elderly KT recipients and analyzed the impact of elderly donors. Methods: This retrospective cohort study included patients who underwent KT between 2000 and 2019. KT recipients were divided into four groups according to a combination of recipient and donor age (≥60 or <60 years); elderly recipients: old-to-old (n = 46) and young-to-old (n = 83); young recipients: old-to-young (n = 98) and young-to-young (n = 796). We compared the risks of mortality, graft failure, and acute rejection between groups using Cox regression analysis. Results: The incidence of delayed graft function, graft failure, and acute rejection was not different among groups. Annual mean tacrolimus trough level was not lower in elderly recipients than young recipients during 10-year follow-up. Mortality was significantly higher in elderly recipients (p = 0.001), particularly infection-related mortality (p < 0.001). In multivariable Cox regression analysis, old-toold and young-to-old groups had increased risk of mortality (adjusted hazard ratio [aHR], 2.89; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.14– 7.32; p = 0.03; aHR, 3.06; 95% CI, 1.51–6.20; p = 0.002). However, graft failure and acute rejection risks were not increased in elderly recipients. Conclusion: In elderly recipients, graft survival and acute rejection-free survival were not inferior to those of young recipients. However, mortality, especially risk of infection-related death, was increased in elderly recipients. Thus, low immunosuppression intensity might help decrease mortality in elderly recipients.
forma ministerial “quase” repensada pelo Vaticano II
Authors: Marques Luis Felipe Carneiro
Published: February 2022

Observando a questão ministerial a partir do Concílio Vaticano II, somos convictos da necessidade de uma séria renovação. O horizonte paradigmático da reforma foi paradoxal. Por um lado, a prospectiva observou alguns aspectos relacionados aos sinais dos tempos; por outro, apresentou prospectivas de atualização baseadas em princípios e valores da modernidade. O resultado deste movimento consiste numa crise eclesiológica e ministerial inevitável. Diante disso, é preciso rever a teologia fundamental do ministério ordenado sabendo remediar pensamentos unilaterais e palavras distorcidas. Essa revisão deve ser parte essencial de uma reforma da Igreja, pois um novo paradigma precisa de reflexões fundamentais.
Renovação conciliar e identidade episcopal
Authors: Passos João Décio
Published: February 2022

O Vaticano II abriu uma temporada de renovação que exigiu reconstruções dos perfis e funções dos diversos sujeitos eclesiais. A identidade episcopal foi reconstruída no interior das construções implicadas do aggiornamento conciliar. Como negociação entre modelos instituídos do passado e novas orientações do presente, foi uma identidade nova assumida pelos que aderiam de modo radical à eclesiologia conciliar. Na medida em que a recepção do Concilio avançava novos modos de viver e exercer o ministério episcopal podiam ser visibilizados na América Latina. O arcebispo de São Paulo, Paulo Evaristo Arns, notabilizou-se como uma das figuras emblemáticas dessa renovação.
Da justificação e a fé como evento escatológico enquanto obediência e decisão fundada no ato da graça de deus segundo A Teologia do apóstolo Paulo em Rudolf Bultmann
Authors: Mariano Da Rosa Luiz Carlos
Published: February 2022

Baseado no pensamento teológico de Bultmann e na sua hermenêutica existencialista, o artigo se detém na justificação e na sua relação com a fé como evento escatológico enquanto obediência e decisão fundada no ato da graça de Deus segundo a teologia do Apóstolo Paulo. Dessa forma, o artigo assinala que, consistindo a justiça de Deus em uma possibilidade para os ouvintes da pregação diante do caráter absoluto do domínio exercido pelo poder do pecado em um processo que subjuga todos os seres humanos à escravidão e implica a impossibilidade de justificação diante de Deus por intermédio das obras da Lei, a fé enquanto obediência e decisão constitui o evento escatológico em uma construção que a encerra como o novo caminho salvífico que, emergindo como a lei da fé, se contrapõe à lei das obras, convergindo para a justificação enquanto justiça de Deus. Assim, se a fé é uma concessão de Deus em um movimento que encerra a ideia de predestinação, tal caraterização não implica, contudo, uma operação que dispense o ser humano da responsabilidade do ato de decisão, mas consiste no fato de que a referida possibilidade mantém dependência absoluta da graça de Deus e, dessa forma, constitui um evento no qual a decisão não pode emergir senão como dádiva de Deus.
Depoimento de Frei Betto
Authors: Betto Frei
Published: February 2022

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Depoimento de Dom Angélico
Authors: Sândalo Bernardino Dom Angélico
Published: February 2022

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Optimalisasi Penggunaan Alat Pendidikan yang Mendidik oleh Pendidik Profesional
Authors: Yeni J Fetri
Published: February 2022

Pendidik adalah sosok individu yang bertanggungjawab secara profesiomal melaksanakan pendidikan agar peserta didik mampu menguasai kompetensi yang diharapkan. Dalam hal ini Pendidik memerlukan sejumlah alat  yang tentunya  relevan yang dapat membantu untuk mempermudah pencapaian tujuan. Alat pendidikan diklasifikasikan atas alat yang bersifat kebendaan disebut media dan non kebendaan bersifat normatif Dalam pemilihan dan penggunaannya perlu dipertimbangkan sejumlah rambu sehingga alat yang tepat, dapat dimanfaatkan untuk tujuan yang tepat dan situasi yang tepat pula sehingga dapat nermakna bagi peserta didik dalam meujudkan potensi dirinya. Educators are accountable individual figure profesiomal implement education so that learners are able to master the competencies expected. In this case Educators certainly requires a number of relevant tools that can help to facilitate the achievement of goal. Educational tools that are classified on the tool material  called media, and non material is normative in the selection and use should be considered a sign that the right tools, can be utilized for the right purpose and the right situation as well so it can be meaningful to the learner in realizing her potential
Kualitas Kegiatan Belajar Mahasiswa Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Negeri Padang
Authors: Khairani Khairani
Published: February 2022

The objective of this  research is to describe the quality attitudes  of student to learning, including: a) attitudes toward to learning program , b) preparation of students prior to learning activities, c) students attitudes to learning  activities  in the class, d) students attitudes after  learning activities  in the class. This study classified as descriptive research, The population of the research is all of student at FIP UNP consist of  2160 people. The sample  was specified  by using proportional random sampling technique  is 162 people. The research data was collected using a questionnaire, and treated with simple statistical calculations, which are: Mean, SD and percentages. The research findings reveal the quality of student attitudes to learning as follows: 1). student attitudes toward to learning program, include; attitudes toward the course, the lecturers, and attitudes towards  the learning facilities mostly classified as good, 2). Preparation of students before learning activity,  include: studying the material that has been learned, reading materials related to the topics to be discussed in class, mostly of the students attitude  showed good and excellent quality. 3) The attitude of students in learning activity, include: attendance, record the material presented lecturer, and participated in the learning process, large of the student have good and very good quality attitude. 4) The students attitude after learning activity, includes; complete lecture notes, completing assignments, looking for support materials, and manage materials and lecture notes, large of the student have good and very good quality.
Efektivitas Emotional Freedom Technique dalam Mengatasi Trauma Gempa Ibu Rumah Tangga
Authors: Rahmi Tuti
Published: February 2022

This study aimed to describe the trauma that happened to Housewife in Teluk Bayur of South Padang and how the effectiveness of the Emotional Freedom Technique in Overcoming Trauma of Earthquake. The design of research is Quasi experimental which is one group pre-post test design. Analysis of the data is a paired t-test to mesure the hypothesis. The result shows t value is 7.466 and p = 0.00 indicating a significant difference between pre-test and post test which shows the effectiveness of  Emotional Freedom Technique
Konsep Dasar Self Disclosure dan Pentingnya Bagi Mahasiswa Bimbingan dan Konseling
Authors: Ifdil Ifdil , Ardi Zadrian
Published: February 2022

Self-disclosure is one important aspect of interpersonal communication, which needs to have counseling students as prospective counselor. The ability of the students to perform self-disclosure has an important contribution in achieving academic success and the success of their social interactions. A person who has high self-disclosure tends to express the views, ideas, or ideas clearly without hurting the feelings of others. Based on the account of the phenomenon of self disclosure neglected by students Counseling. This article tries to describe about the urgency of self-disclosure on student guidance and counseling. Furthermore, this article will describe matters related to the sense of self-disclosure, the benefits of self-disclosure, the characteristics and dimensions of self-disclosure, the factors that influence self-disclosure and urgency for counseling students
DESKRIPSI KEPEMIMPINAN KETUA LEMBAGA SOSIAL KEMASYARAKATAN (LSM) DALAM MELAKSANAKAN PROGRAM PENDIDIKAN NONFORMAL
Authors: Irmawita Irmawita
Published: February 2022

Pendidikan merupakan upaya untuk meningkatkan kualitas sumber daya manusia, yang berlangsung dalam keluarga, di sekolah dan masyarakat. Pendidikan masyarakat dalam bentuk pendidikan nonformal dengan berbagai satuan pendidikan diselenggarakan oleh masyarakat yang salahsatunya dilakukan oleh Lembaga Sosial Kemasyarakatan (LSM). Pengelola pendidikan di LSM pada umumnya orang yang bukan berlatar belakang keilmuan pendidikan, maka apakah dengan berbagai keterbatasannya, mereka mampu mengelola program pendidikan masyarakat dengan baik dan tepat. Bagaimanakah gambaran kepemimpinan ketua LSM dalam merencanakan, mengorganisasikan, melaksanakan dan mengevaluasi program pendidikan masyarakat yang mereka laksanakan. Mereka menyusun perencanaan akan tetapi perencanaanya belum disosialisasikan kepada tutor dan penyelenggara. Membentuk struktur kerja akan tetapi penegasan tugas belum jelas. Melaksanakan program dan pengadministrasian kegiatan akan tetapi masih lemah dalam memotivasi dan pembinaan terhadap tutor, penyelenggara dan warga belajar. Sudah ada kegiatan evaluasi dilakukan dan itu hanya untuk warga belajar dan tidak ada evaluasi yang dilakukan untuk kinerja tutor dan penyelenggara program pendidikan masyarakat. Disarankan untuk melakukan pelatihan dan pembinaan terhadap pengurus LSM agar mereka dapat melaksanakan program pendidikan masyarakat sesuai dengan prinsip-prinsip manajemen pendidikan nonformal.
PEMBELAJARAN MEMBACA ANAK USIA DINI BERBASIS TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI
Authors: Yulsyofriend Yulsyofriend
Published: February 2022

Aspects of early childhood development can be stimulated to provide interesting learning activities and method of multi-media . The research was conducted in FY Pertiwi Limaumanis Padang VI seeks to determine level of reading development as one part of the learning aspects of language development through multi-media computer . Learning to read children stimulated with software compact disc reading program . Use research methods class room with two action research cycles, each cycle of three meetings . Results of this study show the effectiveness of the development of children with significant reading shown by the results of data analysis increase child reading a good attitude and good once 92.5 % . Increase the child read well and good 87.5 % . This generally means that the expansion of learning to read children have reached a minimum completeness criteria ( MOH). Therefore this assessment cycle II halted until 4 meeting , because minimal consistency in the development of learning to read children reached.
PENINGKATAN KETERAMPILAN BERBICARA SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA GAMBAR
Authors: Arif Darnis
Published: February 2022

Speaking skill is one of language skills wich has an important role in life. By means os speaking skill, someone could communicate to give information, give knowledge to others. The background of this research is the low rate of speaking skill of the fourth grade students of Elementary School number 8 Padang Besi Padang. It’s because the learning of speaking skill did not get an equal portion compared to other skills such as reading and writing. Beside of that, the learning of speaking skill did not use a media wich could stimulate students imagination to arrange and deliver their ideas orally. This Class Action Research is done in two cycles. Every cycle consist of speaking teaching plan, proses of teaching speaking, and teaching speaking’s evaluation. The finding of the research shows that picture media can improve the speaking skill of the fourth grade students in Elementary School number 8 Padang Besi Padang. So, it is suggested to use picture media in teaching speaking.
PENGEMBANGAN MULTIMEDIA INTERAKTIF DENGAN APLIKASI MACROMEDIA DIRECTOR PADA MATA KULIAH KOMPUTER MULTIMEDIA DI JURUSAN KTP FIP UNP
Authors: Hendri Nofri
Published: February 2022

Abstract Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan dan menguji kelayakan multimedia interaktif dengan menggunakan aplikasi Macromedia Director pada mata kuliah Komputer Multimedia di Jurusan KTP FIP UNP. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian pengembangan dengan metode Research & Development dengan model pengembangan prosedural. Subjek penelitian adalah 4 orang responden, yang terdiri dari dua orang validator ahli media dan dua orang validator ahli materi yakni 2 orang dosen UNP. Sedangkan subjek ujicoba yaitu mahasiswa jurusan KTP FIP UNP yang berjumlah 28 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengembangan multimedia interaktif dengan aplikasi macromedia director pada mata kuliah Komputer Multimedia sudah layak digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran.
BUDAYA ORGANISASI, PEMBERIAN INSENTIF DENGAN KOMITMEN KERJA KEPALA SEKOLAH MENENGAH NEGERI DI KOTA-KOTA DALAM PROVINSI SUMATERA BARAT
Authors: Syahril Syahril
Published: February 2022

Abstract The study was inspired by the low of work commitments of the principal in public secondary school at  the cities in West Sumatera.The purpose is to determine the organizational culture and incentives as prediction factors work's commitments of the principal. Methodology Mixed methods research approach, in the form of embedded concurrent design or a combination of uneven. Population's studies is the  principle of public secondary schools in the cities in West Sumatra province, amounting to 150 people. A sample of 116 people that taken at random. The research instrument was a questionnaire and an interview guide. Data processing is performed by multiple regression analysis and thematic. Results of data processing research indicates that organizational culture and incentives either individually or collectively can be used as a factor forecasters to work commitments principals.
BIMBINGAN KELOMPOK PRA-NIKAH BAGI MENCEGAH PERCERAIAN DI KALANGAN PASANGAN MUDA
Authors: Taufik Taufik
Published: February 2022

Abstract The increasing divorce cases in the Court Religion lately raises concerns among the public and the government, given that the family is the first institution that became the backbone of the nation's progress. The divorce will have a negative impact on economic, social and cultural partner, especially for couples who have children will be able to have a negative impact on the development of children.Divorce cases indicate that many couples enter marriage are less equipped with adequate preparation, especially skills in dealing with turmoil and conflict in the household, as well as poor communication skills of each partner. These symptoms also showed that pre-marital counseling conducted by the prince of the couples getting married during this considered not effective in order to equip the readiness of young couples to marry. Therefore, it is necessary efforts to better prepare couples to be married with the activities of guidance and pre-marital counseling. Guidance Services Group premarital can be used as an alternative is offered for the purpose of prevention of divorce among young couples.
Development and Feasibility Test on Android-Based Interactive Multimedia Applications for Mathematics Learning
Authors: Swara Ganda Yoga , Giatman Muhammad , Ambiyar Ambiyar , Simatupang Wakhinuddin , Jalinus Nizwardi , Abdullah Rijal
Published: February 2022

This study aims to produce and test the feasibility of interactive multimedia application products for learning mathematics for elementary schools. This research was conducted at SD Negeri 07 Padang City using the Research and Development method of the APPED development model. In the process, the APPED development model consists of 5 steps, namely the analysis and initial research, Design, Production, Evaluation and Dissemination stages. The results of this study indicate that the resulting interactive multimedia application product is suitable for use by elementary students. The conclusion of this study is that this interactive multimedia application can create an effective and integrated online learning process between teachers and students. Make it easier for elementary students to learn mathematics anywhere and anytime. This interactive multimedia product is feasible as a learning medium based on the results of trials and evaluations of media or application experts and teachers with a score of 3.85 (high).
Multimedia Based Sign Language Learning
Authors: Bustam Muhammad Rayhan , Agustiawan Raden , Albar C N , Mega Raiswati Untsa
Published: February 2022

Having children with hearing impairment is a great concern for parents in teaching their children to communicate. However, parents tend to have trouble choosing the right approach in teaching children with hearing impairment to not feel lazy and bored quickly in learning. This research aims to create an interactive sign language learning application based on the BISINDO sign language system as an alternative learning media for children with hearing impairment to increase their learning motivation. The application was made to support children with hearing impairment in understanding sign language, starting from recognizing letters, numbers, basic and greeting words; the application was also made as an interactive software equipped with various supporting features such as videos, animations, to trivia quizzes. This research used descriptive methods with observation and interviews, as well as prototype methods in system development. This study indicates that the application can increase learning motivation for children with hearing impairment and provide supporting instruments for parents in teaching children to communicate. In conclusion, the application is beneficial and has a solution for parents to teach sign language to their children who have a hearing impairment and difficulty digesting learning and lack motivation