bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analiza utjecaja pandemije i postpandemije COVID-19 na kupovne navike hrvatskih potrošača u mrežnoj trgovini
Authors: Kuvačić Dalija , Vukelić Ivana
Published: December 2023

Pandemija bolesti COVID-19 uzrokovala je globalno zatvaranje cijeloga gospodarstva, s čijim su se posljedicama suočile i tradicionalne trgovine. Te su se posljedice odrazile i na društveni aspekt svakodnevnoga života, uključujući zdravlje i obrazovni sustav, a sportske su aktivnosti bile privremeno onemogućene. Strah potrošača od zaraze novim virusom doveo je do snažnog rasta mrežne trgovine. Ciljevi ovog rada bili su istražiti jesu li potrošači više kupovali na internetu tijekom pandemije bolesti COVID-19 u odnosu na tradicionalne prodavaonice, kako je pandemija promijenila trendove u mrežnoj trgovini te jesu li kupovne navike potrošača ostale iste i u razdoblju postpandemije bolesti COVID-19. Polazna hipoteza u ovom radu bila je da su u postpandemiji bolesti COVID-19 hrvatski potrošači zadržali svoje kupovne navike u mrežnoj trgovini koje su imali i tijekom pandemije. Primarni podatci prikupljeni su pomoću anketnog istraživanja i upitnika koji je distribuiran prigodnom uzorku od 141 ispitanika/ica, a analiza rezultata istraživanja prikazana je u ovom radu.
The importance of a positive worldview in shaping the orientation of students’ personality
Authors:   Budgetary professional educational institution Omsk College of Culture and Arts, Omsk region, Omsk, Russia, Chumachenko I. V.
Published: December 2023

The article offers consideration of a positive worldview, personal self-awareness as a semantic and behavioral model of development and formation of a healthy lifestyle for students
Approaches to reducing social tension
Authors:   State University of Education, GUP, Mytishchi, Russia, Afanaskin A. B.
Published: December 2023

The article presents the results of an analysis of scientific research in terms of reducing social tension: how many such studies exist, their content, what are their features. Possible classifiers of techniques to reduce social tension are proposed.
Siberian folk icons: the experience of researching a private collection
Authors: Ковалев А.В.
Published: December 2023

В статье рассматривается коллекция сибирских икон так называемого сузунского письма из частного собрания Андрея Владимировича Ковалёва с целью ввести ее в научный оборот, а также выявить некоторые характерные особенности икон, проанализировать систему средств художественной выразительности, вписать произведения в общий контекст сибирского иконописного искусства. Исследование значимо как для лучшего понимания феномена сибирской иконы, так и для выявления близких по стилистике произведений других иконописцев. В настоящее время в собрании находится 47 икон. В ряду многофигурных образов — иконы «Огненное восхождение пророка Илии», «Благовещение Богородицы», «Распятие Христа», «Святые Модест и Власий», «Святые мученики Кирик и Улита». Среди однофигурных икон широкое распространение получили образы: «Николай Чудотворец», «Спас Нерукотворный», «Богоматерь Знамение», «Богоматерь Одигитрия», «Святой Архангел Михаил Воевода», «Святая мученица Екатерина», «Георгий Победоносец». В результате сравнительного анализа ряда произведений выделены общие стилистические черты: иконы лишены мелких деталей, им присущи лаконичность образов, использование темного фона, общие черты в изображении образа Христа в абрисе лика, в написании крестчатого нимба.

The article analyses the collection of Siberian icons from the private collection of Andrey V. Kovalev, known as Suzun painting. Its aims include introducing the collection into scientific circulation, identifying characteristic features of the icons, examining the means of artistic expression, and situating the works within the broader context of Siberian icon painting. The study holds significance for comprehending the Siberian icon phenomenon and identifying styles akin to other icon painters. The collection presently comprises 47 icons. Among the multi-figure images are the icons “The Fiery Ascent of the Prophet Elijah”, “Annunciation of the Mother of God”, “The Crucifixion of Christ”, “Saints Modest and Vlasius”, “The Holy Martyrs Kirik and Ulita”. Among the single-figure icons the following images are widespread: “St. Nicholas the Wonderworker”, “The Saviour of the Uncrowned”, “Our Lady of the Sign”, “Our Lady of the Hodegetria”, “St. Michael the Archangel”, “St. Catherine the Martyr” and “St. George the Victorious”. As a result of comparative analysis of a number of works, common stylistic features were identified: the icons are devoid of small details, they are characterised by laconic images, the use of dark backgrounds, common features in the depiction of the image of Christ in the outline of the face, in the writing of the cross halo.
The creativity of the enameller Ekaterina Vdovkina
Authors: Мушникова Е.А.
Published: December 2023

В статье рассматривается творчество художника-эмальера Екатерины Николаевны Вдовкиной. Цель статьи — дать общую характеристику творческой деятельности художницы. В задачи исследования входит кратко представить творческий путь мастера, рассмотреть этапы ее обучения эмальерному искусству, а также проанализировать основные темы и мотивы произведений. Такого рода исследование актуально как для понимания произведений художника, так и для представления о развитии современного эмальерного искусства в России в целом. Е.Н. Вдовкина — художник-эмальер во втором поколении. Ее отец Вдовкин Николай Михайлович стоял у истоков возрождения эмальерного искусства в России в 1990-е годы. Он создал свою школу эмальерного искусства в Ставропольском крае и организовал ряд международных симпозиумов по этому направлению. Е.Н. Вдовкина прошла серьезную профессиональную подготовку, работе с горячей эмалью обучалась сначала в мастерской отца, затем в филиале Абрамцевского художественно-промышленного колледжа имени В.М. Васнецова и в Санкт-Петербургской государственной художественно-промышленной академии им. В.И. Мухиной (сейчас — имени А.Л. Штиглица). Художница создает как станковые работы в технике горячей эмали, так и иконы в технике горячего эмалирования для церквей и частных лиц, работает в экстерьерах и интерьерах храмовых комплексов.

The article examines the work of enameller Ekaterina Nikolaevna Vdovkina with the aim to give a general characterisation of the artist's creative activity. The tasks of the study include briefly presenting the creative path of the master, considering the stages of her training in enamel art, as well as analysing the main themes and motifs of the works. This kind of research is relevant both for understanding the works of the artist and for presenting the development of modern enamel art in Russia as a whole. E.N. Vdovkina is a second-generation enameller. Her father Nikolay Mikhailovich Vdovkin stood at the origins of the revival of enamel art in Russia in the 1990s. He created his own school of enamel art in the Stavropol region and organised a number of international symposiums in this field. E.N. Vdovkina underwent serious professional training; she studied working with hot enamel first in her father's workshop, then at a branch of the Abramtsevo Art-Industrial College named after V.M. Vasnetsov and at the Saint Petersburg State Academy of Art and Design. The artist creates both easel works in the technique of hot enamelling and icons for churches and private individuals, works in exteriors and interiors of temple complexes.
Icon of Our Lady of Shuya: the origins of iconography
Authors: Самойлова Т.Е.
Published: December 2023

Статья ставит целью ввести в научный оборот ранее не публиковавшуюся икону из собрания Музеев Кремля. Икона «Богоматерь Шуйская» атрибутируется как произведение начала XVI века, принадлежащее московской традиции. Исследуя его иконографические особенности, автор приходит к выводу, что жесты Богоматери и Младенца обусловлены воздействием образцов итальянского кватроченто. Икона из Кремля как произведение высокого стиля стоит у истоков дальнейшего развития иконографического типа «Богоматери Шуйской», получившего особое распространение на Русском Севере. Московское происхождение иконографии было довольно скоро забыто.

The article aims to introduce a previously unpublished icon from the collection of the Kremlin Museums into scholarly circulation. The icon is attributed to the early 16th century and belongs to the Moscow tradition. The author examines the icon's iconographic features and comes to the conclusion that the gestures of the Mother of God and the Child are due to the influence of Italian Quattrocento models. The Kremlin icon, as a work of high style, is at the origin of the further development of the iconographic type of the Our Lady of Shuya, which was particularly widespread in the Russian North. The Moscow origin of the iconography was soon forgotten.
Attribution of the icon of the Resurrection of Christ with stamps from the State Art Museum of Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug
Authors: Трубачева М.С.
Published: December 2023

Статья посвящена результатам атрибуционного исследования и искусствоведческому анализу иконы Воскресения Христова с клеймами из собрания Государственного художественного музея Ханты-Мансийского автономного округа – Югры. С применением историко-искусствоведческого и семиотического методов проведен анализ сложного композиционного построения и состава изображенных на иконе чтимых святых и образов Богоматери, а также технико-технологических и стилистических особенностей иконы. В результате установлено, что ее создание может быть отнесено ко второй половине XVIII века и связано с Ростовом Великим, где в данный период процветал промысел финифти, а изобразительное искусство испытывало влияние малороссийских и польских образцов.

The article focuses on attribution research and art history analysis of the icon of the Resurrection of Christ with stamps (miniature drawings) from the collection of the State Art Museum of Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug. The research is conducted using art historical and semiotic approaches. The compositional structure, composition and technical features of the icon, including the venerated saints and Mother of God images, were thoroughly analysed by the author. The study also included exploration of technological and stylistic aspects. It has been established that the creation of the object can be attributed to the latter half of the 18th century and is connected to Rostov Veliky (i. e. Rostov the Great). This is the time when the finery trade flourished and the fine arts were influenced by Malorossian (Little Russian) and Polish models.
Composition and artistic space in the works of Dagdangijn Amgalan
Authors: Шишин М.Ю.
Published: December 2023

Статья посвящена творчеству одного из ведущих монгольских художников XX – начала XXI века Дагдангийна Амгалана, получившего образование сначала в Монголии, а затем в России и многое сделавшего для формирования системы художественного образования в родной стране. Обоснована актуальность становления нового этапа в изучении наследия художника с более углубленным исследованием его творчества. С опорой на концептуальные разработки в области художественного пространства и композиции в живописи и графике проведен искусствоведческо-семантический анализ ряда картин Д. Амгалана («Весна», «Мачеха», «Демонстрация», «Мечта»); выявлены особенности и типы применяемых им композиционных решений и специфика художественного пространства. Отмечается, что на протяжении всей творческой жизни шло усложнение и совершенствование композиции в произведениях художника.

The article is devoted to the work of one of the leading Mongolian artists of the 20th – the early 21st century, Dagdangijn Amgalan, who was educated first in Mongolia and then in Russia, and who did a lot for the formation of the art education system in his country. The relevance of the formation of a new stage in the study of the artist's heritage with a more in-depth study of his work is substantiated. Based on conceptual developments in the field of artistic space and composition in painting and graphics, the author has conducted an art history and semantic analysis of a number of paintings by the artist (“Spring”, “Stepmother”, “Demonstration”, “Dream”); has revealed the features and types of compositional solutions used by Dagdangijn Amgalan and the specificity of artistic space. It is noted that throughout his creative life there was a complication and perfection of composition in the artist’s works.
Vaguri the bird-catcher
Authors: Чандра Л.
Published: December 2023

Статья посвящена символике и иконографии сиддхи Вагури в буддийском искусстве. Приводятся примеры из трудов санскритского автора XI века Абхаядатты, А. Грюнведеля, Каталога тибетских фондов Национальной библиотеки (Париж) П. Кордье, Полного каталога тибетских буддийских канонов (Сендай), Тибетского дома-музея (Нью-Дели). Перевод статьи Локеша Чандры из «Словаря буддийской иконографии» выполнен С.М. Белокуровой.

The article is devoted to the symbolism and iconography of Siddha Vaguri in Buddhist art. The author gives examples from the works of Abhayadatta, A. Grünwedel, the Catalogue of Tibetan сollections of the Bibliothèque Nationale (Paris) by P. Cordier, the Complete сatalogue of Tibetan Buddhist сanons (Sendai), and the Tibetan House Museum (New Delhi). The translation of Lokesh Chandra's article from the Dictionary of Buddhist Iconography has been executed by S.M. Belokurova.
PEMANGKU ADAT KOTO MAJIDIN BERPERAN DALAM PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT MUSLIM
Authors: Fernando Yudistira Fernando , Adli Fidlan  , Awis Karni  , Andri Ashadi
Published: December 2023

Abstrak

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengungkap peran Pemangku adat terhadap pemberdayaan masyarakat muslim Koto Majidin dibidang aspek ekonomi, aspek sosial dan aspek agama. Metode penelitian ini bercorak Field Research menggunakan analisis deskriptif, data primer berasal dari lapangan sesuai realitas dan  fenomena yang terjadi di lapangan. Data sekunder berasal dari buku, majalah dan dokumen-dokumen lainnya. Hasil penelitian ini mengungkapkan Peran Pemangku adat dalam beberapa penemuan : (1) Aspek ekonomi yaitu: pertama mengatur dan menjaga harta material dalam penguasaan anak batino tidak boleh disalahgunakan, kedua mengatur distribusi wewenang dan penggunaan tanah masyarakat tidak bebas diperjualbelikan dan ketiga mengatur keseimbangan ekonomi terhadap anak laki-laki. (2)Aspek sosial meliputi tradisi adat: pertama  tradisi Kenduri Sudah Tuai, kedua membantu masyarakat yang susah atau dalam kemalangan dan ketiga gotong royong. (3) Aspek agama yaitu: pertama aktif memperdalam ilmu agama, kedua aktif dalam menentukan imam, khatib, dan bilal masjid dan ketiga aktif dalam kaderisasi generasi islami 

Kata kunci: Pemberdayaan, Peran, Pemangku Adat, Masyarakat, Koto Majidin

Abstract

This research aims to reveal the role of traditional authorities in empowering the Koto Majidin Muslim community in the areas of economic aspects, social aspects and religious aspects. This research method is Field Research using descriptive analysis, primary data comes from the field according to the reality and phenomena that occur in the field. Secondary data comes from books, magazines and other documents. The results of this research reveal the role of traditional stakeholders in several findings: (1) The economic aspect, namely: firstly, regulating and safeguarding material assets in the control of the inner child must not be misused, secondly regulating the distribution of authority and use of community land which cannot be freely traded and thirdly regulating the economic balance towards children. man. (2) Social aspects include traditional traditions: firstly the Kenduri Already Tuai tradition, secondly helping people in need or in misfortune and thirdly mutual cooperation. (3) Religious aspects, namely: first, active in deepening religious knowledge, second, active in determining the imam, khatib and bilal of the mosque, and third, active in the cadre formation of the Islamic generation.

Keyword: Empowerment, Role, Traditional Stakeholders, Community, Koto Majidin
OCS-TGBM: Intelligent Analysis of Organic Chemical Synthesis Based on Topological Data Analysis and LightGBM
Authors:   Henan Engineering Research Center for Artificial Intelligence Theory and Algorithms, School of Mathematics and Statistics, Henan University, China, Guo Yanhui , Peng Lichao ,   National and Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Applied Technology of Hybrid Nanomaterials, Henan University, China, Li Zixin ,   Henan Engineering Research Center for Artificial Intelligence Theory and Algorithms, School of Mathematics and Statistics, Henan University, China, Yu Mengen ,   Henan Engineering Research Center for Artificial Intelligence Theory and Algorithms, School of Mathematics and Statistics, Henan University, China, Jiao Xue ,   Henan Institute of Science and Technology, china, Chai Yun ,   College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan University, China, Yang Xiaohui ,   Henan Engineering Research Center for Artificial Intelligence Theory and Algorithms, School of Mathematics and Statistics, Henan University, China
Published: December 2023

Organic synthesis has been widely used in drug discovery and development. The intelligent prediction and analysis of high-throughput coupling reaction yield is one of the important and challenging research hotspots in the field of organic synthesis. However, the existing methods focus on intelligent prediction rather than study and interpret the internal relationship between reaction conditions and yield. For tackling this problem, an intelligent analysis organic chemical synthesis model by combining topological data analysis (TDA) and Light Gradient Boosting Machine (LightGBM), named OCS-TGBM, is proposed to deeply explore the internal relationship between reaction conditions and yield, and obtain high-yield reaction conditions and combinations. In order to further enhance the performance of the OCS-TGBM model, a stratified diversity sampling strategy is introduced. Experimental results show that the OCS-TGBM model is superior to other methods in analyzing and predicting the reaction performance of high-throughput organic chemical synthesis. And it provides intelligent assistance for the optimal design of the reaction system and the evaluation of reaction conditions, thus greatly accelerating the process of the drug discovery and development.
Exploring the Intricacies of Encephalitis in Mosquito-Borne Diseases through Vector-Host-Pathogen Interactions: A Critical Review
Authors: Jamali Mohammad
Published: December 2023

Environmental changes, medication resistance and sociodemographic shifts have all contributed to a dramatic increase in vector-borne diseases in the last 40 years, impacting both people and domestic animals. Pandemics like the Dengue fever epidemic that hit Bangladesh in 2023 show how devastating these illnesses may be on a global scale. The authors of this work stress the significance of comprehending vector-host-pathogen pathways via their examination of arboviruses in Asia. The ecology and biology of Culex, Culiseta and Aedes species in connection to Dengue Virus, Japanese Encephalitis (JE), Eastern Equine Encephalitis (EEE) and Western Equine Encephalitis (WEE) are explored in a thorough literature review that utilizes MeSH terminology. Beginning with the Japanese Encephalitis Virus (JEV), this article examines the virus’s transmission from insects to vertebrates and, inadvertently, to humans as a disease. We then go on to dengue encephalitis, breaking its intricate pathophysiology into parts. This includes aspects like immune-mediated consequences, systemic problems and direct invasion. The Aedes mosquito is a key player in the human-mosquito-human cycle that transmits Dengue Virus (DENV) and the extrinsic incubation time impacts outbreaks. Continuing to focus on the neuroinvasive effects on horses and people, we have Eastern Equine Encephalopathy (EEE). The interaction between birds and Culiseta melanura mosquitoes highlights the transmission of the enzootic cycle. At last, we look at Western Equine Encephalitis (WEE), which WEEV causes and how it affects both horses and people. Importantly, Culex species, which include mosquitoes and birds, serve as vectors in the enzootic cycle. Factors including climate change and international travel are included in the study’s conclusion, which emphasizes the significance of continuing research to monitor and reduce the worldwide effect of these arboviruses.
A Rare Case of Evans Syndrome Associated with Underlying Dermatomyositis Without Generalized Subcutaneous Edema: A Case Report
Authors: Carlan Steve J
Published: December 2023

Background: Primary Evans Syndrome is a typically idiopathic systemic illness associated with a number of autoimmune conditions and lymphomas and characterized by Coombs-positive warm-agglutinin Autoimmune Hemolytic Anemia (AIHA) and immune thrombocytopenia. The disease can be severe and prolonged with multiple recurring disease flares. Its association with dermatomyositis remains exceedingly rare and all reported cases have been accompanied by generalized subcutaneous edema.

Case Report: We report a case of a 24-year-old male with a decade-long medical history of Evans Syndrome who presented to the emergency room with a one-week history of shortness of breath and fatigue. An extensive workup revealed severe anemia, thrombocytopenia and a left hemothorax. Active intervention included video-assisted thoracoscopy with decortication, blood products and autoimmune investigation. He was ultimately diagnosed with dermatomyositis after an electromyograph showed findings consistent with demyelinating peripheral polyneuropathy of motor nerves.

Conclusion: Evans syndrome associated with dermatomyositis is extremely rare and this is to our knowledge the first reported case of Evans syndrome associated with dermatomyositis without generalized subcutaneous edema.
Fracture Healing in Elderly Distal Radius Fracture with Type II Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Kulkarni Raghavendra S
Published: December 2023

Introduction: It is hypothesized that elderly patients with type II mellitus are at a higher risk for delayed union of distal radius fracture and this risk is specific to patients with comorbidity of diabetes mellitus. The purpose of this study is to compare the fracture healing time duration in elderly, diabetic distal radius fracture with those of non-diabetic control group.

Material and methods: Elderly distal radius fracture with type II diabetes mellitus in 22 patients were retrospectively reviewed. Patients were individually matched to controls, who were treated by the author from the same institute with respect to age, gender, fracture type Radiographs were reviewed to determine fracture healing Univariate and multivariate regression were used to identify factors associated with time to radiographic fracture union.

Results: In 4 (18.2%) of diabetic group A and 20 (90.9%) non diabetic group B patients exhibited a radiologically visible callus formation at 4 weeks. While no callus formation was visible in 18 (81.8%), 2 (9.1%) accordingly. The mean average time to fracture of 66 ± 19 days was visualized in group A of type II diabetes mellitus patients versus 46 ± 12 days in group B, non-diabetic control group (P > 0.001).

Linear regression analysis revealed that group A patients were associated with longer time for fracture healing (P = 0.02). The age (P = 0.29), sex (P = 0.31) was not associated with increased fracture healing time duration. No differences were detected between both the groups A and B in terms of treatment approach (P = 0.61).

Conclusion: The fracture healing time duration in elderly diabetic distal radius fracture group was categorically prolonged than non-diabetic control group.
Stem Cell Therapy for Rotator Cuff Injuries
Authors: Gallicchio Vincent S
Published: December 2023

Rotator cuff injuries are a common issue among athletes and the aging population that have significant impacts on athlete’s performance and individuals’ quality of life. Traditional treatment options for rotator cuff injuries include physical therapy, surgery, medication and rest. Unfortunately, these traditional treatments options provide limited success in tissue regeneration and restoring function in the injured rotator cuff. Stem cell therapy has emerged as a potential treatment for rotator cuff injuries, offering the promise of enhanced healing and functional recovery. This literature review aims to synthesize the current state of research on stem cell therapy for rotator cuff injuries. The review encompasses a range of studies, including clinical trials and animal case studies. The potential of Mesenchymal Stem Cells (MSCs) derived from adipose tissue and other sources to promote tendon repair and mitigate muscle atrophy and fatty infiltration is a central focus. Studies have explored various approaches, such as intratendinous injection of bone marrow derived MSCs, adipose-derived stem cells loaded with fibrin gel and bone marrow stimulation. Overall, this literature review provides a comprehensive overview of the current landscape of stem cell therapy for rotator cuff injuries, highlighting both the progress made and the areas that require further exploration, as well as the ethical and safety concerns.
Diseño y simulación de un sistema de calefacción solar para incrementar la temperatura en una habitación de 100 m3.
Authors: Cardiel Miguel Ángel Madrigal , Paleo Jesús Maldonado , Roque Silvano Velázquez
Published: December 2023

Este artículo presenta el diseño y simulación de un sistema térmico basado en agua para elevar la temperatura en una habitación de 100m³, con el propósito de reducir el consumo de energía eléctrica en invierno en regiones frías y utilizar la energía almacenada en el calentador solar. Utilizando el software SolidWorks, se diseñó el sistema, incluyendo radiadores, calentador de agua, tinaco y tuberías. Se empleó SolidWorks Flow Simulation para analizar la temperatura mediante el método de elemento finito, considerando la conducción, convección y radiación. Se detalla el diseño del radiador el cual está compuesto por un perfil de aluminio y un serpentín de cobre, así como el calentador solar, el tinaco y la conexión de tuberías. La metodología que se emplea es el proceso de diseño de Robert L. Norton, que incluye el diseño detallado del sistema. Se discuten las especificaciones de funcionamiento, la síntesis y el análisis que involucra técnicas de elemento finito. En la discusión de resultados, se muestra el diseño del radiador, calentador solar, tinaco y sistema de tuberías. Se analiza el comportamiento del fluido en el serpentín de cobre y se presenta la distribución de radiadores en la habitación. Se examina la temperatura del sistema a diferentes tiempos y se destaca la necesidad de más radiadores o la reducción del volumen del sistema para lograr una temperatura ideal. En conclusión, los radiadores empleados incrementan la temperatura en el interior del sistema conforme transcurra el tiempo. El incremento obtenido es de 5°C en una hora. También se sugiere la incorporación de ventiladores y aislantes térmicos para mejorar la eficiencia del sistema.
The Current Stage of the Demographic Transition in the Republic of Armenia
Authors: Malkhasyan Mikayel , Khachikyan Armen , Malkhasyan Manuk
Published: December 2023

The purpose of the research carried within this book is to show the current stage of the demographic transition in the Republic of Armenia. We have investigated the variety of factors influencing the current natural growth rate, the trends in the dynamics, and the upcoming demographic challenges. We have introduced suggestions on formulating and adopting a national project of demographic development. To achieve this goal, we have set a task to present and analyze the data characterizing population natural growth: birth rate and mortality rates, as well as various factors influencing them. Attention has been given to the presentation of the marriage-divorce ratio as a precondition for the analysis of a factor directly affecting the birth rate. From the perspective of the analysis of mortality, particular attention has been paid to the demographic consequences of the COVID-19 Pandemic and the 2020 Artsakh War. Guided by the methods of demographic macro-analysis, the investigation of the main characteristics of the current demographic situation in the RA in the conditions of the demographic consequences of the COVID-19 Pandemic and the 2020 Artsakh War, allows not only the description of the current stage of the demographic transition, but also the prediction of future trends. At the same time, the historical-comparative analysis has presented the main data characterizing the current demographic situation, their impact on the tendencies of increasing or decreasing the population of the RA. In the end, we have concluded that the current demographic processes in the RA are characterized as the stage of demographic crisis and step by step are turning into the cycle of demographic “winter” (the natural decrease of the population), if the trends continue their current path. However, a minor natural growth of population has been stable so far.
Partikül Boyutunun Yonca Silajlarının Kalitesine Etkisi
Authors: ÖZDEMİR Aycan , ARSLAN DURU Asuman
Published: December 2023

Bu çalışma, farklı partikül boyutlarında parçalanan yonca silajlarının ham besin madde içerikleri, fiziksel, bazı fermentasyon özellikleri, kuru madde tüketimi, kuru madde sindirilebilirliği ve nispi yem değerine etkisinin belirlenmesi amacıyla planlanmıştır. Yonca bitkisi, 1 cm, 2 cm, 4 cm, 8 cm ve 10 cm çapında doğranmış ve herhangi bir katkı maddesi ilave edilmeden silolanmıştır. Silolama dönemi, 75 gün devam etmiştir. Araştırma sonunda, farklı partikül boyutlarına sahip yonca silajların kuru madde, ham kül, organik madde, NDF, ADF, koku, renk, kuru madde tüketimi, kuru madde sindirilebilirliği ve nispi yem değerleri bakımından görülen farklılıkların önemli olmadığı sonucuna varılmıştır (P>0.05). Bununla birlikte, 1 cm çapındaki yonca silajlarının en düşük pH değerine (P
Effects of the Reduction of the Food Purchase Program Resources for the Family Farmer
Authors:   State University of Ceará, Fortaleza, Ceará, Brazil., Vieira Lizyane Camila Oliveira , Marques Ávila Maria Marlene ,   State University of Ceará, Fortaleza, Ceará, Brazil.
Published: December 2023

The Food Acquisition Program (FAP) created in 2003 during the first term of President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva represents a change in the way family farmers are benefited. However, in the period of 2019-2022 (Bolsonaro’s Government) the setback in the implementation of social policies, which began during President Dilma Roussef’s second term, worsened. In this context, this article sought to investigate the effects of the partial implementation of the FAP on the lives of family farmers in the municipality of Maracanaú-CE in that period. This is an excerpt from the dissertation “Evaluation of the Municipal Food and Nutrition Security Policy in the Municipality of Maracanaú-Ceará”, which was developed through a Fourth Generation Assessment from February to November 2022, using the Hermeneutic Circle Dialectic. The informants were family farmers benefiting from the program. Empirical data were constructed through individual semi-structured interviews, field observation and field diary, which allowed creating the empirical categories: Benefit of participating in the FAP; Challenges for maintaining family farming in recent years and Support from municipal managers to family farmers. The study concluded that the partial execution of the FAP due to the reduction in the transfer of federal resources had effects regarding the guarantee of sales, the reduction of sales and the value of products, on the conditions for purchasing equipment and supplies. This situation was worsened by insufficient support from municipal management in terms of providing resources and technical assistance, which generated instability in the segment and discouraged people from continuing with family farming. These findings allow us to reflect on the importance of the FAP to keep family farmers in the field, generate security and stability, and promote quality of life not only for the segment, but for consumers who seek healthy food produced in a sustainable way.
Bank Indonesia Independence after the Existing of Law Number 4 of 2023
Authors:   Faculty Of Law, Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta , Indonesia, Christiani Theresia Anita , Kastowo Chryssantus ,   Faculty Of Law, Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta , Indonesia
Published: December 2023

This study aims to find the juridical consequences of enacting Law No. 4 of 2023 on Bank Indonesia's Independence. This research is normative juridical research. Secondary data is used in this study. Secondary data divides of primary and secondary legal materials. Data analysis uses qualitative analysis, which is regulative and conceptual. This study aims to determine the position of Bank Indonesia's Independence as a juridical consequence of the enactment of Law No. 4 of 2023. This research is limited to a study based on secondary, not primary data
Advocates of the Future: Challenges and Opportunities of Robot Lawyer in Indonesia
Authors:   Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta, Jakarta, Indonesia., Chandra Septa
Published: December 2023

The digital age has brought significant changes in various sectors, including the legal field. The emergence of robot lawyers, or artificial intelligence (AI) in legal practice, offers unprecedented efficiency and accuracy. This study explores the potential impact of robot lawyers in the context of Indonesia's Advocates Law, considering legal, ethical, and practical aspects. This research applies the normative legal method, which combines statutory, conceptual, comparative, and futuristic approaches. The characteristics of this research are descriptive-prescriptive, where the data collected is analyzed using the content analysis method. This research shows that robot lawyers have the potential to improve access to legal services, reduce costs, and offer more consistent and unbiased solutions. However, challenges such as data security, legal liability, and ethical concerns related to replacing human labor with AI also arise. Further analysis shows that Indonesia's current Advocate Law is not fully prepared for the era of robot lawyers. This research recommends updating the policy and legal framework to effectively integrate AI in legal practice while maintaining the integrity of the profession and protecting the public interest. We also highlight the importance of adaptive legal education and training to prepare legal practitioners for technological change.
Angiosome Origins and Concept
Authors:   General surgery, IMSS Hospital General de Zona No. 5, Nogales, Sonora., Balderrama Conde Jesus Francisco , Peña Quintero Karla Verónica ,   General surgery, IMSS Hospital General de Zona No. 5, Nogales, Sonora., Pacheco Córdova Luis Fernando ,   General surgery, IMSS Hospital General de Zona No. 5, Nogales, Sonora, Astorga Haro Carlos Eduardo ,   General surgery, IMSS Hospital General de Zona No. 5, Nogales, Sonora., Dominguez Jared Rolando Laborin ,   General surgery, IMSS Hospital General de Zona No. 5, Nogales, Sonora.
Published: December 2023

An angiosome is a composite block of tissue fed by a primary source artery. The term angiosome is derived from the Greek words angeion, which means channel, and somite, which means segment or sector of the body derived from soma, body. Angiosomes can be further differentiated into individual skin perforators or into matching venosomes (venous regions) and arteriosomes (arterial territories). The concept of angiosomes plays a pivotal role in surgical procedures involving tissue transplantation and composite flap formation. The secure anatomic borders defined by angiosomes enable the precise identification and isolation of tissues at various layers, facilitating the transplantation of individual components or the creation of composite flaps.
PERSPECTIVES ON MALE AGING AND THERAPEUTIC IMPLICATIONS
Authors: Fedorchenko Yuliya , Kocyigit Burhan Fatih
Published: December 2023

This article provides an in-depth analysis of the molecular and cellular alterations linked to the aging process in males. It elucidates the physiological disruptions that give rise to different diseases and a decrease in functional ability. The inquiry explores the complex correlation between aging, sexual dysfunction, and infertility in males, with a focus on the physiological alterations in spermatogonial stem cells and the impact of oxidative stress on male reproductive capacity. The function of testosterone replacement therapy and its potential advantages in enhancing sexual activity, bone density, and overall health in older males are highlighted. Nevertheless, it is prudent to exercise caution as there is a correlation between testosterone replacement therapy and heightened cardiovascular risk. The article summarizes rehabilitation options for elderly men, specifically focusing on exercise regimens and cardiac rehabilitation, as means to tackle erectile dysfunction and mitigate mortality risks. The advantages of yoga in enhancing mental and physical well-being in males, particularly those grappling with prostate cancer or infertility are mentioned. The significance of adopting a comprehensive and interdisciplinary strategy towards men's health is emphasized, with particular attention given to the contributions of primary care physicians, urologists, and nurses. The significance of customized communication tactics for males and the necessity of periodic examinations for promoting healthier aging are emphasized.
JACCOUD’S ARTHROPATHY IN SYSTEMIC LUPUS ERYTHEMATOSIS: A CASE REPORT
Authors: Benlidayi Ilke Coskun , Ulutas Emre , Ornek Ceren , Tirasci Emre
Published: December 2023

Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) is a chronic autoimmune disease with a wide range of clinical signs and symptoms. Musculoskeletal problems (e.g. arthralgia, inflammatory arthritis, and non-erosive arthritis) are the first symptom in roughly 80% of individuals. Jaccoud’s arthropathy, which is regarded as reversible, non-erosive, and deforming arthropathy, can be observed in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus in relation to tenosynovitis, capsule retraction, ligament laxity, and muscular imbalance. Risk factors include longer disease duration, higher titers of rheumatoid factor, and anti–double stranded deoxyribonucleic acid (anti-dsDNA) antibody positivity. In the current article, a case with SLE and associated Jaccoud’s arthropathy was presented.
ADVANTAGES AND DRAWBACKS OF CHATGPT IN THE CONTEXT OF DRAFTING SCHOLARLY ARTICLES
Authors: Kocyigit Burhan Fatih , Zhaksylyk Alikhan
Published: December 2023

Incorporating Artificial Intelligence (AI), particularly ChatGPT, in academic endeavors has attracted significant interest due to its ability to optimize procedures and enhance human capacities. ChatGPT serves as an informed partner, assisting researchers in doing literature reviews, generating ideas, and even composing scholarly articles. Nevertheless, this revolutionary technology gives rise to ethical considerations in scientific investigation, namely authorship, information-data privacy, and bias. The article thoroughly examines the advantages and disadvantages of using ChatGPT for academic purposes. The benefits are seen in its effectiveness in retrieving information, surpassing language obstacles, boosting the synthesis of literature, easing the production of ideas, and assisting in the outlining of manuscripts. On the other hand, the complicated nature of using ChatGPT in scholarly activities is emphasized by worries about scientific integrity, the possibility of spreading disinformation, excessive dependence, and security and privacy issues. Finding a middle ground between utilizing the advantages of ChatGPT and maintaining academic integrity is crucial. Analyzing the dynamics will be crucial in navigating the changing junction of AI and research activities.
Hybrid Laser in the Vitiligo Treatment
Authors:   Dermatological Clinic and Aesthetic Surgery of Puebla Mexico, Arellano Aristides
Published: December 2023

Vitiligo is a chronic (long-lasting) disorder that causes some areas of the skin to lose their natural color. No one knows exactly what causes vitiligo, but it may be an autoimmune disease in which the immune system attacks and destroys the cells that produce the pigmentation
Hypo-Plastic Amelogenesis Imperfecta of 14 years Old Libyan Boy: Case Report
Authors:   Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Benghazi (UOB), Benghazi, Libya, Elfseyie Majda Taher , Bahoudela Nahwan Kamal ,   Department of Dental Sciences, Advanced Medical and Dental Institute, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Bertam, 13200 Kepala Batas, Penang, Malaysia, Alshammari Ahad Fahad ,   Department of Dental Sciences, Advanced Medical and Dental Institute, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Bertam, 13200 Kepala Batas, Penang, Malaysia, Abdullah Ali Ahmed ,   Department of Dental Sciences, Advanced Medical and Dental Institute, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Bertam, 13200 Kepala Batas, Penang, Malaysia, Hamed Kasem Ahmed ,   Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Benghazi (UOB), Benghazi, Libya
Published: December 2023

Amelogenesis imperfecta (AI) represents a group of developmental conditions, genomic in origin, which affect the structure and clinical appearance of enamel of all or nearly all the teeth in a more or less equal manner. Early detection of AI is ideal, but when this is not feasible, less intrusive procedures should be performed, and the case should be monitored. To make the right diagnosis, one must have a better understanding of AI. Therefore, this article aims to better clinicians’ understanding of the clinical diagnosis and treatment needed for such a disorder and in the restoration of the dentition damaged by AI, this instance emphasizes the significance of prophylactic measures.
Uma revisão de escopo dos estudos sobre as expressões faciais de emoção e a língua de sinais
Authors: Guilherme Rafael , Tokumaru Rosana Suemi
Published: December 2023

As expressões faciais de emoção são universais e compreendidas por todos os seres humanos. Entretanto, para os usuários de língua de sinais, as expressões faciais também são usadas como marcadores linguísticos. Objetivou-se realizar uma revisão de escopo da produção científica sobre a relação entre o uso de língua de sinais e a percepção e reconhecimento de expressões faciais de emoção. Os dados foram coletados na APA PsycNEt, Scientific Eletronic Library Online –Scielo e Scopus. Foram identificadas 376 publicações e selecionados 15 artigos segundo os critérios de inclusão e exclusão e da PRISMA-ScR. A maioria das publicações foram realizadas com participantes surdos sinalizadores em comparação com ouvintes não sinalizadores; os principais estímulos utilizados nos estudos foram imagens estáticas (fotografias de expressões faciais de emoção); a maioria dos estudos não encontrou diferenças significativas entre os participantes surdos com conhecimento em língua de sinais e ouvintes sem conhecimento em língua desinais.
Amor:
Authors: Borges Maria
Published: December 2023

O que é o amor? Cantado por poetas e músicos, causas das maiores alegrias e tormentos, o amor é difícil de ser definido. Neste texto, apresento algumas possibilidades de compreensão do amor, iniciando pela tradição de pensar o amor como uma paixão da alma. Num segundo momento, vou apresentar a concepção fisiológica do amor, tal como foi defendida no livro Love is the drug. Abordarei também uma terceira possibilidade, na qual o amor está relacionado a estratégias evolutivas.
SOSYAL BİLGİLER ÖĞRETMENLERİNİN ÖĞRENCİLERE TARİHSEL EMPATİ BECERİSİ KAZANDIRMA DENEYİMLERİNE İLİŞKİN BİR ARAŞTIRMA
Authors: SEYHAN Ayşe
Published: December 2023

Tarihsel empati, geçmişte yaşamış bir figürün deneyimlerini anlama, duygusal olarak deneyimleme ve bağlamsallaştırma yeteneğini ifade eder. Bu beceri, geçmişin daha derin bir düzeyde içselleştirilmesine ve bir bağlama oturtulmasına olanak tanıdığı için tarih öğretiminde büyük bir öneme sahiptir. Araştırmanın amacı sosyal bilgiler öğretmenlerinin tarihsel empati tanımlarını belirlemek ve öğrencilere tarihsel empati kazandırma sürecindeki deneyimleri doğrultusunda görüşlerini ortaya koymaktır. Çalışma, nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden olgubilim desenine uygun olarak kurgulanmıştır. Çalışma grubu 12 öğretmenden oluşturulmuştur. Araştırmada veriler yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu aracılığıyla yazılı olarak toplanmıştır. Elde edilen veriler içerik analizi ile değerlendirilmiştir. Araştırma sonuçları, öğretmenlerin tarihsel empati tanımlarının bu becerinin tüm yönlerini kapsamadığını ve tanımlarının parça parça olduğunu göstermektedir. Tarihsel empati, öğrencilere tarihi olayları tarafsız bir şekilde değerlendirmeyi ve objektif bir bakış açısı geliştirmeyi amaçlayan bir beceri olarak vurgulanmıştır. Öğretmenler, tarihsel empatinin daha çok kültür ve miras, bilim, teknoloji ve toplum ile küresel bağlantılar gibi öğrenme alanlarında yer aldığını belirtmiştir. Tarihsel empati becerisini geliştirmek için çeşitli yöntemler ve etkinlikler uyguladıklarını ifade etmiştir. Ancak, tarihsel empati geliştirme sürecini olumsuz etkileyen faktörler arasında zaman ve kaynak sınırlamaları, materyal eksikliği ve yetersiz kitap içerikleri gibi zorlukların olduğunu da dile getirmiştir.
Diagnostically significant dysplastic feature identification as a tool for managing connective tissue risks in sports medicine
Authors: Sankova M. V. , Nikolenko V. N.
Published: December 2023

Aim: to identificate the diagnostically significant signs of connective tissue dysplasia, detection of which will allow adequate sports activity selection, injury prevention and effective rehabilitation.

Materials and methods: clinical-somatometric examination of 117 persons aged 18 to 49 years (35.14 ± 5.63 years) with recurrent musculoskeletal injuries occurred during habitual physical training was carried out. Corresponding subgroups were formed by age and gender. Ranked by significance clinic-morphological dysplastic features, identified by T.I. Kadurina and L.N. Abbakumova (2008), were used to assess the mesenchymal tissue state. The control group, comparable to the main group by age and sex, was represented by 36 healthy young people.

Results: persons with a predisposition to musculoskeletal injuries have a high dysplastic sign incidence. It was proved that clinically significant of them are moderate to high degree myopia, gothic palate, excessively soft auricles, “crunch” during movements in the temporomandibular joint, pathological spine kyphosis, joint hypermobility, chest deformities, O- and X-shaped legs and varicose lower limbs. Clinically significant markers of connective tissue dysplasia were found to be modified with age and to have characteristic gender features.

Conclusions: the study results have particular importance for injury-free physical activity and medical-biological support for sports activities.