bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Meningkatkan Kebugaran Jasmani Melalui Metode Penugasan Pembelajaran Daring Siswa Kelas X IPA 6 SMA Negeri 1 Matauli Pandan
Authors: Pasaribu Nurhabsa
Published: June 2023

Penelitian Tindakan Kelas ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kebugaran jasmani siswa melalui metode penugasan pembelajaran daring di SMA Negeri 1 Matauli Pandan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui tes, observasi, wawancara dan tes akhir. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas X IPA 6 SMA Negeri 1 Matauli Pandan Kabupaten Tengah sebanyak 35 siswa. Penelitian dilakukan dalam 3 siklus, yang terdiri atas perencanaan, pelaksanaan tindakan, observasi dan refleksi. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa aktivitas siswa mengalami peningkatan yang signifikan pada siklus I sebesar 72,05%, pada siklus II sebesar 93,33% dan pada siklus III sebesar 97,98% dengan persentase peningkatan sebesar 87,7%. Nilai rata-rata hasil belajar kebugaran jasmani siswa dari siklus I, siklus II dan siklus III memperlihatkan adanya peningkatan yang cukup berarti yakni sebesar 80,4%. Ketuntasan hasil belajar secara klasikal pada siklus I sebesar 45,16 %, pada siklus II sebesar 93,55% dan pada siklus III meningkat sebesar 98,55%.
Pengaruh Motivasi dan Disiplin Kerja terhadap Kinerja Karyawan
Authors: Taufik Mochamad Saeful , Machmud Senen , Zulfikar Vicky Achmad , Coenraad Dhea Perdana
Published: June 2023

Motivation and work discipline are several factors that can affect employee performance; therefore, this study aims to examine motivation and work discipline on employee performance at one of the telecommunications equipment vendors in Bandung. Sources of data used in this study are primary data in the form of questions (questionnaires) which shows to employees of telecommunications equipment vendor companies in the city of Bandung. The respondents used in this study used a population of 65 people or respondents. Statistical methods used in this research are descriptive and verification methods. The results of this study indicate that all independent variables, namely, motivation and work discipline, positively influence the dependent variable, namely, employee performance. Motivation has a total effect of 36.96%, consisting of a direct influence of 21.97% and an indirect influence through work discipline of 14.99%. Work discipline has a total effect of 28.74%, which consists of a direct effect of 13.84%. An indirect effect through the motivation of 14.99%, testing the coefficient of determination analysis shows that motivation and work discipline simultaneously affect performance by 65.7%. In comparison, at 34.3%, the rest can influence by other variables not examined in the study. The implications of the study recommend that companies improve employee performance. To achieve better work results, management should further improve employee work results and pay attention to employee work needs.
Effect of Finished Goods Inventory Accounting Information System on Finished Goods Inventory Intern Control at a Textile Company in the City Of Bandung
Authors: Yanuar Kiki , Suzanto Boy , Coenraad Dhea Perdana , Titi Titi , Jannah Annita
Published: June 2023

The implementation of the research took place at one of the textile companies in the city of Bandung. The

research method used in this study is a quantitative research method with a descriptive method approach

and a verification method (correlation coefficient, simple regression, coefficient of determination). The

population in this study amounted to 30 people. The results showed that the Finished Goods Inventory

Accounting Information System was in the pretty good category with a score of 3.24, and the Internal

Control of Finished Goods Inventory was in the pretty good category with a score of 3.18. The results of

calculating the independent variable, namely the Finished Goods Inventory Accounting Information

System, At the same time, the dependent variable is the Finished Goods Inventory Internal Control.

Therefore, this study has a strong correlation because it shows the results of calculating the correlation

coefficient, which has a value of r = 0.862. Furthermore, simple linear regression that is Y = 1.909 + 0.890

X. Therefore, the coefficient of determination (R2) expressed as a percentage illustrates the magnitude of

the effect of the accounting information system on ready-to-use goods inventory (x) on Finished Goods

Inventory internal control (y) of 0.744 or 74.4%. The remaining 25 are the influence of other factors that

the authors did not examine in this study.
Investment Decision Support System Using Credibility Analysis With Fuzzy Interest Rate
Authors: Canbulut Gülçin
Published: June 2023

Today, with a fluctuating course of the economy, it is inevitable that the interest method used by people for investment will also fluctuate. There may be serious inconsistency between the current interest rate and the interest rate at the time of the investment. Therefore, in order to eliminate these inconsistent situation, fuzzy set theory is used and the case where the interest rate parameter is fuzzy variable is examined. In this way, it is provided that the uncertain interest rate is close to the real-life interest rate.
The Inference of Complicated Networks by Mutual Information
Authors: Farnoudkia Hajar
Published: June 2023

Unsupervised machine learning affords a general idea about complicated data using a graphical representation of networks by nodes and edges to provide a better and easier understanding of the data. The existence of an edge between two entire nodes is determined by their relationship in terms of any kind of dependence i.e., conditional dependence, linear and non-linear, directed or undirected. This study tries to show the accuracy of a non-parametric approach i.e., mutual information (MI) on a real data set named by the Rochdale data that is composed of eight factors that affected women’s economic activity by comparing with some methods such as reversible jump MCMC and birth-death MCMC those tried to detect the conditional dependence between the variables. As a result, MI is not only a very simple but also a very accurate method in the inference of data with complexities.
Modern/ Postmodern. Translation from French, foreword and notes by Yu.N. Panteleeva
Authors:   Gnesin Russian Academy of Music, Panteleeva Yulia N.
Published: June 2023

The article “Modern / Postmodern” by the famous contemporary French composer, conductor and theorist Pierre Boulez, published for the first time in Russian, presents the text of his speech during the concert performed by the Ensemble InterСontemporain in Bordeaux in 1987. The typewritten original of text is kept in the Paul Sacher Foundation, and in printed form this material can be found in the second volume of the compilation of Boulez’ literary works Regards sur autrui, compiled by Jean-Jacques Nattiez and Sophie Galaise. The article is devoted to the issues of modernism/ postmodernism in music, the problems of musical language and compositional technique. Boulez reinforces the generalized view of contemporary European music with specific examples and examines works by three major avant-garde composers. The compositions in question are György Ligeti’s Trio, Luciano Berio’s Sequenza for violin and two compositions by Boulez himself — Domaines and Dialogue de l’ombre double. The translation of this text is dedicated to the next “anniversary” issue of the journal “Sovremenny problemy muzykoznaniya” [“Contemporary Musicology”], one of the scholarly themes of which is the 95th anniversary of professor of the Gnessin Russian Academy of Music Natalia Sergeevna Gulyanitskaya. The translator of the article, Yulia Panteleeva, had the honor of studying with this famous musicologist at the Academy on an individual basis in the late 1980s, and Pierre Boulez’ musical works comprised one of the first topics studied by her.
QUELLES SONT LES VALEURS DANS LESQUELLES S'ANCRE LA MEDECINE GENERALE ?
Authors: LONGNEAUX JM , BOLLY C , CORNELIS G , VAN MAELE L , DE ROUFFIGNAC S , LEROY T , BERNARD O , DE JONGHE M , MINGUET C
Published: June 2023

Pour définir la médecine générale en tant que discipline scientifique et construire un modèle conceptuel qui permette de l’enseigner, un groupe de médecins enseignants soutenus par une documentaliste et accompagnés par un philosophe a entamé un travail d’identification des valeurs qui fondent la pratique de la médecine générale. Elles ont été progressivement sélectionnées et classées en trois groupes distincts (les valeurs de base, les valeurs en tant que vertus, la délibération), chacune jouant un rôle essentiel à la fois pour l’exercice d’une médecine générale de qualité et pour l’enseignement de celle-ci.
Effort Estimation in Agile Software Development: The State of the Practice in Colombia
Authors: Gomez Diana , Cubillos Juan , Aponte Jairo , Rojas Edwar
Published: June 2023

Effort estimation is fundamental for developing software projects and critical for their success. This paper focuses on how Colombian agile practitioners perform effort estimates in agile projects. For this purpose, we conducted an exploratory survey study that involved 60 respondents. The main findings are the following: (1) Agile practitioners prefer estimation techniques based on Expert Judgement. (2) Most of the respondents perceive that their estimates have a medium accuracy level. (3) The determining effort drivers are features of the project team and the software to be built. (4) The use of datasets for estimation is not common. (5) Most of the results of related studies are similar to ours, with differences in terms of the roles involved and the techniques used.
Cross-language Clone Detection for Mobile Apps
Authors: Jimenez Stephannie , Rakic Gordana , Takahashi Silvia , Cardozo Nicolás
Published: June 2023

Clone detection provides insight about replicated fragments in a code base. With the rise of multi-language code bases, new techniques addressing cross-language code clone detection enable the analysis of polyglot systems. Such techniques have not yet been applied to the mobile apps’ domain, which are naturally polyglot. Native mobile app developers must synchronize their code base in at least two different programming languages. App synchronization is a difficult and time-consuming maintenance task, as features can rapidly diverge between platforms, and feature identification must be performed manually. Our goal is to provide an analysis framework to reduce the impact of app synchronization. A first step in this direction consists on a structural algorithm for cross-language clone detection exploiting the idea behind enriched concrete syntax trees. Such trees are used as a common intermediate representation built from programming languages’ grammars, to detect similarities between app code bases. Our technique finds code similarities with 79% precision for controlled tests where Type 1-3 clones are manually injected for the analysis of both single- and cross-language cases for Kotlin and Dart. We evaluate our tool on a corpus of 52 mobile apps identifying code similarities with a precision of 65% to 84% for the full application logic.
Mi Superpoder es la Programación: Una herramienta para la enseñanza de la programación en niños y jóvenes
Authors: Gutiérrez Beltrán Erika J. , Martínez Arias Juan C.
Published: June 2023

"Mi Superpoder es la Programación" es una herramienta web para enseñar programación a niños y jóvenes enfocada en lógica, secuencias, diagramas de flujo, y conceptos avanzados de programación orientada a objetos. La herramienta se desarrolló utilizando tecnologías y técnicas modernas basadas en Serverless. La aplicación web surgió del proyecto social del mismo nombre, que comenzó en 2017 y ha impactado a más de 100 niños de Colombia. Aunque se utilizaron varias herramientas para enseñar a los niños y jóvenes, ninguna de ellas se enfoca en fortalecer otros componentes de la computación más allá de la codificación. En este trabajo se presenta la plataforma web para enseñar programación, una comparación con otras herramientas, y la validación de la solución en niños y jóvenes, para conocer el impacto e interés en su uso.
Impact of remote work on Portuguese software professionals during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Almeida Ana J. , Cunha Jácome , Fernandes João M.
Published: June 2023

Although remote work was already possible and used in some contexts, the COVID-19 pandemic made it normal and, in some situations, even mandatory. This was the case in Portugal and in particular in its software industry. Given this abrupt change in how we work, it became pressing to investigate the impacts of this profound change to remote work, so that we can cope with the potential negative consequences (professional, personal, etc.). Thus, the goal of this work is to study the impact of the referred change to remote work, due to the COVID-19 pandemic, on software professionals in Portugal. To achieve this goal, a survey was prepared and distributed via email, LinkedIn, and Instagram. In total, 176 valid answers were collected from software professionals working in Portugal from 38 different companies. After the performed statistical analysis on the targeted population and focusing on the 10 elaborated research questions, two major findings can be concluded with certainty: (i) having worked in a remote regime before the pandemic period has a strong relationship with a higher frequency of use of teleconference tools after this period, and (ii) participants who do not feel safe about coming back to a fully on-site regime are more likely to prefer a fully remote regime than the ones who feel safe, while the latter group is more likely to prefer a hybrid regime.
Refinamiento de un proceso de elicitación de requisitos basado en Design Thinking
Authors: Kahan Ezequiel , Genero Marcela , Oliveros Alejandro
Published: June 2023

Los procesos de elicitación de requisitos tienen una serie de desafíos y limitaciones en cuanto al foco en el proceso del negocio, la transparencia del sistema y el lidiar con la complejidad producto de la interdependencia. El enfoque de Design Thinking, centrado en las personas y en comprender el contexto de los problemas, puede aportar a resolverlos. En este artículo se presenta el estado actual de un proceso de elicitación de requisitos basado en Design Thinking propuesto para resolver algunos de los desafíos de los procesos existentes. Está compuesto por tres actividades: empatizar, sintetizar e idear. También se presentan los resultados de un focus group que se realizó con el objetivo de obtener feedback de expertos sobre el proceso, concretamente sobre el rol de la empatía en el proceso, su dominio de aplicación y actividades. Los resultados confirman vla utilidad del proceso y también generan una serie de enseñanzas que permitirán continuar refinándolo.
Caracterização das vulnerabilidades dos roteadores Wi-Fi no mercado brasileiro
Authors: Freitas Osmany Barros de , Corrêa Françoa Taffarel Rosário , Santos Aldri Luiz dos , Pereira Junior Lourenço Alves
Published: June 2023

Caracterizar as vulnerabilidades dos roteadores Wi-Fi é essencial para identificar e quantificar os riscos e ameaças presentes no ecossistema digital que permeia a rotina dos usuários. Este artigo analisa os firmwares de roteadores Wi-Fi presentes no mercado brasileiro. Os resultados indicam uma predominância de Linux nas arquiteturas MIPS e ARM, com defasagem média de 5 a 10 anos de lançamento do kernel em relação à versão mais recente do firmware. Observaram-se 1344 e 72 vulnerabilidades em média no kernel e nas aplicações; e 54 indicadores de comprometimentos que podem levar a vulnerabilidades na interface web. Por outro lado, a substituição por um firmware open-source (OpenWrt, DD-WRT, Tomato) reduz as médias de vulnerabilidades para 291, 12 e 21 para kernel, aplicações e interface web, respectivamente. Por fim, esta investigação permitiu o relato de uma nova vulnerabilidade (zero-day) de execução remota de código.
Personalized Experience-aware Multi-criteria Route Selection for Smart Mobility
Authors: Brito Matheus , Martins Bruno , Santos Camilo , Medeiros Iago , Araújo Felipe , Seruffo Marcos , Oliveira Helder , Cerqueira Eduardo , Rosário Denis
Published: June 2023

Smart urban mobility emerged from the urban citizen’s need for a fast urbanization environment, using personal devices and city infrastructure integration, data generation, and mobility services provided on congested and possibly dangerous urban roads. However, traditional routing services need to consider users’ experience, comfort and health because they usually choose only routes with the shortest paths or less traffic. This work proposes a route selection method based on a personalized preference for different user profiles, and essential geolocated factors from data collection, including crime occurrences and air quality factors. The suggestion method allows safer, healthier, and more pleasant paths for drivers and analytic data for city planners compared to single-criteria route selection approaches.
Analyzing the Performance of Searchable Symmetric Encryption over Huawei Cloud
Authors: Silveira Matheus M. , Silva Danielle S. , Oliveira Luiz Z. , Gomes Rafael L.
Published: June 2023

Cloud computing environments store data from companies and end users, bringing reliability and scalability to this remote access. Additionally, encryption techniques have been applied to protect this data in the cloud, where Searchable Symmetric Encryption (SSE) enables a fast search of keywords in encrypted databases. However, the configuration of the cloud environment directly impacts the processing time of SSE and, consequently, affects Service Level Agreement (SLA) requirements. Within this context, this paper analyzes the impact of Huawei Cloud configuration over the SSE task, encompassing the possible existing options regarding computing and architectures available. The experiments performed using a real database over the Huawei Cloud suggest the most suitable configuration according to the requirements needed to meet.
NeuralMatch: Identificando a Similaridade de Clientes baseado em Modelos no Aprendizado Federado
Authors: Talasso Gabriel Ukstin , Souza Allan M. de , Villas Leandro A.
Published: June 2023

O aprendizado federado é uma técnica de aprendizado de máquina distribuído que permite que vários dispositivos colaborem no treinamento de um modelo de dados comum, enquanto preserva a privacidade dos dados do usuário. No entanto, o aprendizado federado apresenta desafios relacionados aos dados não identicamente distribuídos e balanceados, o que pode resultar em modelos menos precisos. Dessa forma, foi proposto o NeuralMatch, um arcabouço para identificar similaridade de modelos para aprendizado federado, capaz de identificar a similaridade entre os clientes sem o compartilhamento de dados. O arcabouço proposto pode ajudar a desenvolver soluções mais eficientes de aprendizado federado para lidar com os problemas de dados não identicamente balanceados e distribuídos.
Undiagnosed Brucellosis in Psychiatric Patients: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Moogahi Sasan , Rostami Hamzeh , Salmanzadeh Shokrollah , Cheraghi Maria , Tadi beni Fateme
Published: June 2023

Background: Brucellosis, also known as malt fever, poses significant health and economic challenges across various regions worldwide, particularly in Mediterranean and Middle Eastern countries. Objectives: This study aimed to identify cases of undiagnosed brucellosis among psychiatric patients. Methods: This descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted at Golestan Hospital in Ahvaz, Khozestan Province, Iran. The study aimed to investigate cases of undiagnosed brucellosis among psychiatric patients during the first six months of 2021. The diagnosis of brucellosis relied on standard tests, namely the Wright test, the Coombs-Wright test, and the two-mercaptoethanol test, which are widely recognized as reference techniques. In the endemic region of Iran, a positive titer of at least 1: 80 in the Wright test and titers of at least 1: 40 in the two-mercaptoethanol test are considered diagnostic criteria. The Coombs-Wright test is deemed positive when the titer is three dilutions higher than the Wright test titer in symptomatic patients. Results: A total of 225 patients admitted to psychiatric wards with psychiatric disorders underwent examination for brucellosis. The study revealed an undiagnosed brucellosis prevalence of 7.6% (n = 17). None of these patients had a recent or prior history of brucellosis, nor had they received any treatment for the disease. Among the seventeen patients, three reported experiencing typical and commonly observed symptoms of brucellosis, such as myalgia and arthralgia, during the clinical interviews. However, the remaining fourteen patients did not display any clinical symptoms typically associated with brucellosis, including myalgia, arthralgia, fever, and sweating. Instead, they solely exhibited psychiatric symptoms alongside their condition. Conclusions: Out of the 225 patients who were diagnosed with psychiatric disorders, 17 individuals were found to have brucellosis. Remarkably, 14 out of these 17 patients did not exhibit typical symptoms associated with brucellosis, but rather only showed psychiatric symptoms as manifestations of the disease.
Is There any Need for the Early Detection of Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease in Children with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus?
Authors: Salehi Soodeh , Mehrpour Sanaz , Koohmanaee Shahin , Maleknejad Shohreh , Esfandiari Mohammad Ali , Maroufizadeh Saman , Dalili Setila , Hassanzadeh Rad Afagh
Published: June 2023

Background: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is the most common cause of liver disorders worldwide. Regarding the shortage of evidence on NAFLD in type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) and the importance of a thorough assessment of complications due to childhood diseases, this study aimed to assess the need for the early detection of NAFLD in children with T1DM. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted on 234 children with T1DM referred to 17 Shahrivar Hospital, Rasht, Iran. This study also assessed demographic characteristics, medical history, physical examination, laboratory tests, and hepatic ultrasound. The Mann-Whitney U and chi-square tests were used to compare the children with and without NAFLD. Additionally, univariate and multivariate logistic regressions were used to determine the predictors of NAFLD. Results: This study was conducted on 235 children with T1DM with a median age of 11.0 years (interquartile range (IQR): 8.0 - 14.0) and diabetes duration of 2.0 years (IQR: 1.0 - 4.0). The prevalence of NAFLD was estimated to be 10.2%. The children with NAFLD were significantly older (P = 0.016) and had a larger waist circumference (WC) z-score (P = 0.008) than those without NAFLD. Multiple logistic regression analyses showed that the odds of NAFLD increased with rising age (odds ratio (OR) = 1.29, 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.09 - 1.52) and WC z-score (OR = 2.39, 95% CI: 1.49 - 3.84). The cut-off point for the WC z-score was -0.025 (sensitivity = 58.3%, specificity = 72.0%). Conclusions: The NAFLD frequency in T1DM is relatively low (10.2%) and mainly consists of grade I fatty liver. The NAFLD screening should be further noticed in T1DM children with increasing age and WC as the predictors of NAFLD.
Using Edutainments in Teaching Orthodontic Lateral Cephalometric and Dental Cast Analysis
Authors: Rahmani Nakisa , Davoodabadi Faezeh , Noormohammadi Robab , Karamitanha Farzaneh , Nourian Azin
Published: June 2023

Background: Many educators have developed an interest in an emerging new concept called entertainment education (edutainment). Edutainment is a kind of tool that, in this age of technology, can be easily incorporated into education. Objectives: This study aimed to use edutainment for teaching orthodontic lateral cephalometric and dental cast analysis as well as to evaluate the dental students’ attitudes towards it. Methods: In this cross-sectional study, the multimedia-enhanced with edutainment was designed using Articulate Storyline version 3.5. To evaluate the students’ attitudes, 52 ninth-semester dental students doing their second semester in 2019 - 2020 were included in the study. Then they were asked to complete a standard questionnaire with a 7-point Likert scale from strongly disagree to strongly agree and including 26 items in eight domains of perceived self-efficacy, perceived satisfaction, understanding usefulness, behavioral concept, e-learning system quality, interactive learning activities, e-learning effectiveness, and multimedia instructions. Data were analyzed and expressed using independent sample t-test, one-way ANOVA, and descriptive statistics. Results: The majority of the students had positive attitudes towards the areas of perceived self-efficacy (83.3%), perceived satisfaction (90.4%), perceived usefulness (96.8%), behavioral intention (91.7%), e-learning system quality (75%), interactive learning activities (73.1%), e-learning effectiveness (88.5%), and multimedia education (85.3%). Conclusions: In sum, the students’ attitudes towards learning were positively and significantly influenced by the designed educational multimedia enhanced with edutainments to teach lateral cephalometric analysis in orthodontics. It was found that the application of edutainment as an educational tool together with traditional training may have been an effective method for teaching and, therefore, it was recommended that edutainment should be used as an alternative to traditional methods during crises such as the COVID-19 pandemic.
Effects of Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation on the Kinetic Parameters of Countermovement Jump in Healthy Non-elite Athletes
Authors: Fahrvandi Hadi , Hedayati Rozita , Bagheri Rasool , Paknazar Fatemeh
Published: June 2023

Background: Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) is a non-invasive technique for stimulating the brain that can alter brain excitability. Prior research has indicated that tDCS has the potential to enhance performance by increasing corticospinal excitability or improving muscle recruitment strategies. Objectives: This study aimed to investigate whether tDCS could enhance kinetic parameters of the countermovement jump (CMJ) in non-elite jumping athletes, specifically focusing on the maximum force, time to maximum force, and rate of force development. Additionally, the study aimed to assess whether any potential improvements persisted after one week. Methods: This study involved the participation of 48 healthy individuals within a double-blinded, randomized controlled design. The participants were randomly assigned to three experimental conditions: Anodal tDCS, sham tDCS, and control. Both the anodal and sham tDCS groups underwent a series of three intervention sessions, with each session occurring 48 hours apart. Kinetic assessment of the lower limb during the CMJ was conducted using a force plate before and after these intervention sessions. Additionally, a follow-up evaluation session was conducted one week after the last intervention session to assess the persistence of the stimulation effects. The control group underwent kinetic assessments of the lower limb during the CMJ within a similar time frame as the other groups. Results: No statistically significant differences were observed for maximum force (P = 0.881), time to maximum force (P = 0.570), and rate of force development (P = 0.474) between the different conditions at any of the assessed time points. Conclusions: Our findings indicated that applying 20 minutes of anodal tDCS at 2 mA over the Cz region did not have an impact on the maximum force, time to maximum force, and rate of force development in the CMJ task among non-elite jumping athletes when compared to the Sham and Control conditions.
Nutritional Effects of Adding Quinoa to Bread: A Systematic Review
Authors: Keshani Parisa , Shirvani Marzieh , Hedayati Sara , Rastegari Faranak , Ghorbani Mohammad , Alaghehbandi Mohammad Hossein , Honarvar Behnam , Bagheri Lankarani Kamran
Published: June 2023

Context: Considering the importance of bread as a staple food in many countries around the world, including Iran, This study aimed to assess the nutritional values (i.e., protein content, fat content, carbohydrates, vitamins, minerals, and antioxidant activity) of quinoa-wheat bread compared to simple wheat bread. Evidence Acquisition: A search was conducted in electronic databases, including PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science, as well as Google Scholar search engine. After screening the title and full-text of the articles, data were extracted by two independent researchers; a third researcher interfered in case of disagreement. Keywords, including “Chenopodium quinoa”, “Quinoa”, and “bread”, were obtained from the MeSh database and the manuscripts of related articles. All papers written in English language, which were published before March 2022, were selected for this review. Results: Among 159 initially extracted articles, 38 were selected by screening the titles and removing duplicates and irrelevant papers. Eleven articles were finally included in this review. Overall, the results showed significantly higher protein, fat, and fiber content in quinoa-wheat bread compared to simple wheat bread. Conclusions: Based on the results, the addition of quinoa flour could promote the health benefits of bread by increasing the protein, lipid, fiber, and micronutrient contents. It is suggested to optimize the nutritional value of the Iranian’s staple food by adding quinoa flour to wheat bread.
Ancestral Lands and Genders
Authors: Leonhardt Brooklyn ,   Philosophy Documentation Center
Published: June 2023

The revitalization of Indigenous ways of knowing and being with land is central to addressing the devastating impacts of climate change. This article contributes to growing research in Indigenous Climate Change Studies by focusing on connections between ecology, sexuality, and gender. To track the histories of gendered violence for Two Spirit peoples is to also follow the marked wounds of land dispossession, excavation, and exploitation. Conversely, Two Spirit futures are deeply imbricated in not only surviving but also flourishing among post-apocalyptic conditions. Through socio-linguistic analyses of western animacy hierarchies and a historical analysis of colonial fables which casted the racialized-gendered other as monstrous, this article critiques popularized end-of-the-world discourses on climate change narratives. Alternatively, the article concludes by offering a reading of Indigiqueer speculative science fiction, gleaning methods of not only survival and resistance but also resilience amongst post-apocalyptic conditions. Ultimately, this paper argues that the revitalization of Indigenous genders is in-part linked to the present revitalization and protection of ecological life-worlds, centering Two Spirit knowledge at what settlers may fear to be “the end of the world.”
Moving Away from Thinghood in Law: Animals as a New Legal Category?
Authors: Michel Margot
Published: June 2023

The question of what legal status animals have has preoccupied the law for centuries. Most legal systems classify animals among objects and as “things”. This has far-reaching implications on how they can be treated. In particular, the question of commercialisation, i.e. (almost) unlimited use, is closely linked to the status of being a thing and thus, also property. In recent years, many European legal systems have taken the first, albeit still rather tentative, steps towards de-reification of animals. What they look like and what they mean in concrete terms, but also what they might mean in the future, is the subject of this article.
An Assessment of the Cultivation Potential and Suitability for Human Consumption of Mediterranean Mussels (Mytilus galloprovincialis Lamarck, 1819) from the Yalova Coast of the Marmara Sea
Authors: ACARLI Sefa , VURAL Pervin , YILDIZ Harun
Published: June 2023

This study aimed to determine into potential suitability of juvenile Mediterranean mussel (Mytilus galloprovincialis) for cultivation and human consumption collected from various stations (Kapaklı, Çınarcık, Koru, and Deveboynu) along the Yalova coast of the South Marmara Sea during the spring season. Specifically, meat yield, condition index, moisture content, density of fouling organisms on the shells, and heavy metal concentrations (copper, zinc, mercury, cadmium, lead, and arsenic) were analysed. The average meat yields for Çınarcık, Deveboynu, Kapaklı, and Koru were found to be 24.51±2.96, 21.72±3.92, 23.75±2.31, and 21.54±4.01, respectively. Similarly, the average condition index were found to be 7.29±1.16, 6.02±0.97, 7.30±0.77, and 5.94±1.39 for Çınarcık, Deveboynu, Kapaklı, and Koru, respectively. The average shell component index for Çınarcık, Deveboynu, Kapaklı, and Koru were detected that 72.06±2.75, 74.39±4.13, 69.99±2.55, and 74.68±4.54, respectively. Additionally, the average moisture contents were found to be 82.63±1.95, 83.34±3.23, 84.02±1.82, and 83.40±4.17 for Çınarcık, Deveboynu, Kapaklı, and Koru, respectively. The statistical analysis revealed significant differences (p<0.05) in these parameters among the stations. Moreover, the quantities of competitive and fouling organisms, such as polychaetes and barnacles, were found to be highest in the Deveboynu and Koru stations. It has been determined that copper, zinc, mercury, and lead levels of the mussels are suitable for human consumption in all stations. However, arsenic values exceeded legal limits in Çınarcık, Koru, and Deveboynu, and cadmium values exceeded legal limits in all stations.
Entrevista al Dr. Carlos Viltre Calderón
Authors: Escribano Hervis Elmys
Published: June 2023

El Dr. C. Elmys Escribano Hervis conversa con el Dr. Carlos Viltre Calderón  sobre ciencias y redes profesionales.

 

Ver la entrevista
Tutoría entre iguales: una alternativa didáctica enfocada en mejorar el rendimiento académico en Matemáticas
Authors: Plaza Chalco José Luis
Published: June 2023

Este artículo científico tiene como objetivo implementar una alternativa didáctica enfocada en la técnica de tutoría entre iguales para mejorar el rendimiento académico en Matemáticas en los estudiantes del décimo E de la Unidad Educativa Luis Cordero. Para el cumplimiento de este objetivo, se realiza un estudio cuasiexperimental con enfoque mixto donde se tiene un grupo control y otro experimental lo cual ayuda a medir el impacto de la técnica tutoría entre iguales en comparación de la metodología tradicional. Entre los instrumentos de recolección de datos empleados, destaca el uso de un pretest y postest que sirve para conocer el rendimiento académico inicial y final de la muestra estudiada. La implementación de la técnica antes descrita tiene 3 fases las cuales son: preparación, ejecución y evaluación.  Los resultados indican que la técnica tutoría entre iguales es efectiva para mejorar habilidades sociales tales como la comunicación entre estudiantes y la responsabilidad tanto individual como colectiva. Además, tiene un efecto positivo en el rendimiento académico, dado que, el grupo experimental obtuvo mejores resultados en el postest, trabajos en clase y evaluaciones individuales.
การลดเวลาการให้บริการกรณีศึกษาร้านอาหารญี่ปุ่น XXX
Authors:   , ศิริแสงชัยกุล ณัฐชัย
Published: June 2023

ร้านอาหารญี่ปุ่นแห่งหนึ่งได้ดำเนินธุรกิจเป็นเวลากว่า 5 ปี มีรูปแบบการขายอาหารแบบบุฟเฟ่ต์ ทางร้านพบว่ายังมีลูกค้าบางส่วนที่ไม่ประทับใจในการให้บริการของทางร้านเนื่องจากลูกค้าได้รับอาหารนาน ที่ทางร้านจะได้รับเป็นข้อเสนอตามเว็บไซต์ และแอพพลิเคชั่นในการสังคมออนไลน์ จากการศึกษาเบื้องต้นพบว่าสาเหตุหลักที่ทำให้กระบวนการออกอาหารช้า คือ การทำอาหารใช้เวลานาน และตารางพนักงานที่ไม่เหมาะสม ผู้ศึกษาจึงเสนอวิธีแก้ปัญหาดัง 2 วิธี คือ 1. ลดความจุต่อจานของอาหารประเภทซูชิและซาชิมิ และ 2.จัดตารางพนักงานใหม่ โดยคาดหวังในสามารถลดเวลาในการให้บริการเฉลี่ยได้ 1 นาที และรักษาระดับอรรถประโยชน์ของพนักงานไว้ที่ไม่เกิน 70 % ในช่วงเวลา 11:00-16:00 น. ของวันเสาร์และอาทิตย์ ซึ่งเป็นช่วงเวลาที่ลูกค้ามากที่สุดของทางร้าน ผู้ศึกษาได้ใช้แบบจำลองสถานการณ์ผ่านโปรแกรม Arena โดยใช้ข้อมูลปฐมภูมิและทุติยภูมิที่เกิดระหว่างปี พ.ศ. 2563 ถึง พ.ศ. 2564 พบว่า วิธีที่ 2 หรือวิธีการจัดตารางพนักงานใหม่โดยพิจารณาข้อมูลจำนวนลูกค้าเข้าในแต่ละช่วงเวลาที่เกิดขึ้นในอดีต และจัดตารางพนักงานให้สอดคล้องลูกค้าที่เข้ามาเป็นวิธีที่ได้ผลในการลดเวลาในการให้บริการเฉลี่ยโดยสามารถลดได้ถึง 3.15 นาที ดีกว่าเป้าหมายที่วางไว้ ในขณะที่การลดความจุต่อจานของอาหารประเภทซูชิและซาชิมิสามารถลดได้เวลาในการให้บริการเฉลี่ยได้ 0.935 นาทีซึ่งไม่เป็นไปตามเป้าหมายที่วางไว้ อย่างไรก็ดีทั้ง 2 วิธีสามารถรักษาระดับอรรถประโยชน์พนักงานไว้ที่ 70%
Spontaneous Recovere
Authors: Firmansyah Fikri , Guyana Sapfran , Sylvana Dewi Harahap Fatma
Published: June 2023

Spontaneous recovery yaitu munculnya kembali tingkah laku tertentu setelah beberapa waktu tidak muncul. Spontaneous recovery cenderung mengalami perilaku terjadi lagi di dalam situasi yang serupa dengan situasi dimana extinction belum terjadi. Karakteristik ekstingsi adalah perilaku mungkin terjadi lagi setelah tidak terjadi selama beberapa waktu dan disebut spontaneus recovery. Spontaneus recovery mungkin terjadi lagi dalam situasi yang hampir mirip/sama dan mendapat penguatan sebelum ekstingsi. Hasil dari observasi dan wawancara dapat disimpulkan jika semua manusia dapat berubah kapan pun jika ada pendamping dan pengarahan dari orang lain.
MỐI LIÊN QUAN GIỮA HÌNH ẢNH CHỤP X QUANG CẮT LỚP SỌ NÃO VỚI MỘT SỐ YẾU TỐ LÂM SÀNG Ở BỆNH NHÂN NHỒI MÁU NÃO CÓ ĐÁI THÁO ĐƯỜNG
Authors: Nguyễn Văn Chương , Trần Quốc Vương , Võ Duy Ân , Nguyễn Văn Trung , Phùng Anh Tuấn , Lê Đình Thanh
Published: June 2023

Mục tiêu: Tìm hiểu mối liên hệ giữa hình ảnh nhồi máu não trên chụp cắt lớp vi tính với một số yếu tố nguy cơ ở bệnh nhân đột quỵ não có đái tháo đườngĐối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Đây là một nghiên cứu hồi cứu mô tả. Chúng tôi tiến hành nghiên cứu trên 73 trường hợp nhồi máu não có đái tháo đường được chụp CT-scan não.Kết quả: Các yếu tố lâm sàng có liên quan với kích thước tổn thương ≥ 30 mm: Điểm Glasgows < 9 với RR=3,65; [KTC-95%=1,10-12,14]; p<0,05. Liệt dây VII trung ương với RR=3,92; [KTC-95%=1,22-12,51]; p<0,05. Rối loạn lipid máu với RR=4,35; [KTC-95%=1,35-13,95]; p<0,05. Tiền sử đột quỵ với RR=4,40; [KTC-95%=1,33-14,49], p<0,05. Không có mối liên quan giữa kích thước tổn thương với tuổi và giới ở đối tượng nghiên cứu, p>0,05.Kết luận: Cần kiểm soát tốt các yếu tố nguy cơ để phòng ngừa đột quỵ não.
KHẢO SÁT TÌNH TRẠNG TĂNG CANXI MÁU Ở NGƯỜI CAO TUỔI BỆNH UNG THƯ
Authors: Nguyễn Ngọc Hoành Mỹ Tiên , Trần Lý Mỹ Châu , Thân Hà Ngọc Thể
Published: June 2023

Mục tiêu: Khảo sát tình trạng tăng canxi máu ở người cao tuổi bệnh ung thư tại khoa Điều trị giảm nhẹ, bệnh viện Chợ Rẫy.

Đối tượng và phương pháp: Nghiên cứu cắt ngang, mô tả, tiến cứu, tiến hành trên 46 người cao tuổi (≥ 60 tuổi) bệnh ung thư, tại khoa Điều trị giảm nhẹ, bệnh viện Chợ Rẫy từ ngày 11/2020 đến 06/2021, có tăng canxi máu hiệu chỉnh (> 2,6 mmol/L).

Kết quả: Tỷ lệ tăng canxi máu ở người cao tuổi bệnh ung thư chiếm 2%, với u phổi chiếm đa số 17,4%, di căn xương và gan chiếm 37%. Tỷ lệ nhiễm khuẩn lên đến 60,9%. Đa số đều có suy giảm chức năng thận, độ lọc cầu thận từ 15 - < 60 chiếm 34,8%, độ lọc cầu thận giảm nặng < 15, chiếm 58,7%. Diễn tiến nặng chiếm 45,7%, tử vong là 6,5%.

Kết luận: Tỷ lệ tăng canxi máu ở người cao tuổi bệnh ung thư là 2%, với đặc điểm lâm sàng rất đa dạng. Hầu hết đều suy thận nặng, diễn tiến nặng, tử vong là 6,5%.
Yapay Zekâ, Transhümanizm ve Din
Authors: MİDİLLİ Muhammet
Published: June 2023

Yapay Zekâ, Transhümanizm ve Din isimli eserin değerlendirmesi olan bu çalışma, okuyucuların kitap hakkında bilgi edinmesini amaçlamaktadır. Aynı zamanda eserin noksan kalmış veya gözden kaçmış yerlerinin belirtilerek sonraki basıma daha yetkin bir biçimde hazır olmasını amacıyla yazılmıştır. Çalışmada değerlendirilen eser, kendi alanlarında uzman kişilerin yayınladıkları makalelerin bir araya gelmesinden oluşan derleme bir eserdir.
İlk Yetişkinlik Döneminde Dini Yönelim ve Mutluluk İlişkisi: Isparta Örneklemi
Authors: KURNAZ Mahmut , ŞENTÜRK Habil
Published: June 2023

Dinin inanç esaslarını ve tavsiye ettiği ibadet ritüellerini gözlemleyerek ve deneyimler yoluyla tecrübe ederek, dine karşı tutum ve davranışta bulunmaya hazır olma hali olarak tanımlanan dinî yönelimin, insanların psikolojik iyi oluşları üzerinde doğrudan etkili olduğu görülmektedir. Dinler, bireysel ve toplumsal hayata ilişkin açıklamalar ve telkinler yoluyla mensuplarını ortaya çıkabilecek psiko-sosyal problemlerle baş etme açısından güçlendirmekte, ruhsal rahatlama açısından önemli bir kaynak işlevi görmekte böylece içsel huzur ve mutluluğa kapı açmaktadır. Ayrıca; insanların zorlu yaşam olayları ve engellerle karşılaştıklarında, kendilerinden üstün bir varlık olan Yüce Yaratıcı’ya yönelerek sığınmaları, iletişim kurmaları ve O’nun yanlarında olduğunu bilmeleri, güvende olma duygusunu ve mutluluğu beraberinde getirmektedir. Bu makale, ilk yetişkinlerde dinî yönelim- mutluluk ilişkisini belirlemek amacıyla yapılan bir araştırmadır. Ayrıca makalede araştırmaya dâhil olan yetişkinlerin demografik özellikleri (cinsiyet, medeni durum, öğrenim durumu, gelir durumu, dinî bilgi düzeyi, öznel dindarlık düzeyi) ile dinî yönelim ve mutluluk düzeyleri arasındaki ilişkiler incelenmiştir. 22-40 yaş arası ilk yetişkinlik döneminde bulunan katılımcılardan oluşan 498 kişilik bir örneklem grubuyla yapılan araştırmada; “Dinî Yönelim Ölçeği”, “Oxford Mutluluk Ölçeği” ve araştırmacı tarafından geliştirilen “Kişisel Bilgi Formu” kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen verilerin analizinde SPSS 22 paket programı kullanılmıştır. Tespit edilen bulgulara göre dinî yönelim ile mutluluk düzeyi ve alt boyutlarında anlamlı ilişkiler saptanmıştır. Dinî yönelim ile demografik özelliklerden cinsiyet, medeni durum, öğrenim durumu, gelir durumu, dinî bilgi düzeyi ve algılanan dindarlık düzeyinde anlamlı ilişkiler saptanmıştır. Mutluluk düzeyi ile öğrenim durumu, gelir durumu, dinî bilgi düzeyi ve algılanan dindarlık düzeyinde anlamlı ilişkiler saptanırken, cinsiyet ve medeni durumda anlamlı ilişki olmadığı görülmüştür. Dinî yönelim ile mutluluk düzeyi toplam puanı, içsel dinî yönelim ve dışsal sosyal dinî yönelim alt boyutlar arasında pozitif yönde anlamlı düzeyde bir ilişki, mutluluğun dışsal kişisel alt boyutuyla anlamlı bir ilişki görülmemiştir. Araştırma sonuçlarından hareketle dinî yönelim ve mutluluk düzeyi toplam puanlarına bakıldığında, ilk yetişkinlerde dinî yönelim arttıkça mutluluk düzeyinin de arttığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Türk Din Psikolojisinde Akademisyen Bir Din Psikoloğu: Abdulvahit İmamoğlu Üzerine Biyografik Bir Araştırma
Authors: KOÇ Mustafa
Published: June 2023

Din psikolojisi alanında bilimsel araştırma yapan ve akademik metin üreten alan aktörüne ‘din psikoloğu’ denir. Bu makalede, Türkiye’de din psikolojisi alanında yapılan bilimsel çalışmalara önemli katkıları olan akademisyen din psikoloğu Abdulvahit İmamoğlu’nun (a) akademik hayatı, (b) özel ilgi alanları, (c) akademik çalışmaları, (d) lisans ve lisansüstü dersleri, (e) yönettiği lisansüstü tezleri ve (f) Türk din psikolojisi çalışmaları üzerine kişisel düşüncelerine yer verilmiştir. Sonuç olarak makalede; (i)-akademik hayatına ilişkin İmamoğlu’nun 10 yaşında ilköğrenimini tamamladığı; 17 yaşında Trabzon Sürmene Lisesinden mezun olarak ortaöğrenimini bitirdiği; 22 yaşında Ankara Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesinden mezun olarak yükseköğrenimini tamamlayıp Ankara ve Osmaniye’de din kültürü ve ahlak bilgisi öğretmenliği ile meslek dersleri öğretmenliği yaptığı; 36 yaşında Atatürk Üniversitesinde din psikolojisi ‘bilim doktoru’ olduğu; 28 yaşında Atatürk Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesinde din psikolojisi alanında akademik çalışma yaşamına başladığı; Atatürk Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesinde 36 yaşında ‘yardımcı doçent’; Sakarya Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesinde 50 yaşında ‘doçent’ ve 57 yaşında ise ‘profesör’ unvanlarını aldığı; son olarak da adı geçen üniversitede öğretim üyesi olarak çalışırken 67 yaşında yaş sınırlamasından emekli olmasına rağmen bu üniversitede 1 yıl sözleşmeli olarak çalıştığı; dolayısıyla toplamda 40 yıl bu iki üniversitede akademisyenlik yaptığı; (ii)-‘(a) kişilik psikolojisi, (b) gelişim psikolojisi, (c) insan ve rüya, (d) biyografik ve otobiyografik dinsel yaşam, (e) üniversite gençliğinin dinsel yönelimleri, (f) çocuk suçluluğu’ gibi özel ilgi alanları (n=6) olduğu; (iii)-Türk din psikolojisi tarihindeki bağlamsal konumu olarak İmamoğlu’nun ikinci nesil din psikologlarının yer aldığı orijinal literatürün anlaşılması sürecini kapsayan ikinci dönem [1980-1999] içerisinde değerlendirilebileceği; (iv)-toplam olarak dikkate değer düzeyde (n=43) çalışmaları/eserleri bulunan İmamoğlu’nun yayınlarının ürün çeşitliliğine göre bakıldığında ise en çok makalesinin (n=13) olduğu, bunu da sırasıyla bildirilerinin (n=12) ve kitaplarının (n=7) izlediği; (v)-hem lisans hem de lisansüstü düzeyde dersler (n=10) veren İmamoğlu’nun en çok lisansüstü düzeyde (n=6) dersler verdiği; (vi)-İmamoğlu’nun öğretim üyeliği boyunca yönettiği lisansüstü tezlere bakıldığında, çok sayıda yüksek lisans tezi (n=47) ve doktora tezi (n=7) yönettiği saptanmıştır.
Estado del conocimiento de la avifauna del Huila, Colombia: vacíos de información e investigaciones futuras
Authors: Brand-Prada Mijael , Betancourth-Toro Jhony Sebastián , Caviedes-Rubio Diego Iván
Published: June 2023

Con el objetivo de identificar el estado actual del conocimiento de la avifauna del departamento del Huila (Colombia), se hizo una selección y recopilación de documentos cuya zona de estudio incluyese regiones de este territorio. Como resultado se obtuvo un total de 957 especies registradas, de las cuales 27 son endémicas, 88 casi endémicas, 96 migratorias, 41 presentan algún grado de amenaza nacional y 35 amenaza global. Además, se reportan 278 especies que incrementan su rango de distribución geográfica para el valle del alto río Magdalena. Las áreas más estudiadas corresponden al valle árido del alto Magdalena, hasta los embalses de Betania y El Quimbo, y la zona rural del municipio de Pitalito, mientras las menos exploradas corresponden a la falda oriental de la cordillera Central y la alta montaña de la cordillera Oriental. Los reportes de este estudio resaltan la importancia del Huila, sobre todo en la ecorregión del bosque seco del valle del Magdalena, como centro de endemismo y en general todo el valle del Magdalena como sector relevante para la conservación de aves en los Andes tropicales. Así, el documento presenta una recopilación de especies que incluye información no publicada en medios de divulgación especializada o científica. Esta compilación permite identificar las áreas menos estudiadas donde se pueden focalizar los esfuerzos de muestreo, así como aquellos sectores con potencial de monitoreo y establecimiento de medidas de conservación.
Primer registro reproductivo y cuidado parental de la dormilona chica (Muscisaxicola maculirostris) en el norte de los Andes
Authors: Ocampo David , Peña Francisco , Zuluaga-Bonilla Johana , Núñez-Izquierdo María M. , Pedraza-Sarmiento Elkin M. , Pérez-Peña Sebastián
Published: June 2023

Los estudios de la reproducción de las aves pueden contribuir al conocimiento en campos como ecología, evolución, fisiología, sistemática y conservación. Además, en especies de amplia distribución, la información de diferentes poblaciones puede contribuir al entendimiento de los patrones de variación en sus rasgos reproductivos a diferentes escalas. La dormilona chica (Muscisaxicola maculirostris), tiene la distribución más amplia de su género en los Andes y las poblaciones aisladas del norte, en Colombia, son consideradas bajo amenaza por la rápida reducción de su hábitat. Como parte del inicio de un programa participativo de monitoreo poblacional para la especie, documentamos en el desierto de La Candelaria (Boyacá) el primer registro de anidación para M. m. niceforoi, con medidas de nido, huevo y desarrollo de polluelo, además de observaciones de cuidado biparental. Con esta contribución, queremos aportar al conocimiento de la historia natural de la especie como primer paso para continuar estudiando su biología reproductiva y estado poblacional e incentivar a seguir documentando aspectos de la historia natural de aves neotropicales, que permitan implementar medidas de conservación para especies amenazadas teniendo en cuenta aspectos de su historia de vida.