bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Conquering Calcification: How PriciGuide® system is Transforming Endodontics. A Case Report
Authors: Varun Prabhuji , Pari Anand , Srirekha A , S Archana
Published: October 2024

Introduction: Traumatic injuries are a common cause of pulp canal obliteration (PCO), frequently affecting the maxillary central incisors. PCO presents significant challenges for root canal treatment due to procedural complexities and risks of iatrogenic errors. The PriciGuide® system, offers an innovative solution for guided endodontics, enhancing precision, visibility, and efficiency.Case Report: A 26-year-old male presented with a discoloured upper front tooth, tender on percussion and non-responsive to cold tests. Radiographic evaluation revealed a widened periodontal ligament (PDL) space, and the tooth was diagnosed with PCO and symptomatic apical periodontitis. The patient opted for root canal treatment using the PriciGuide® system. Cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) and a diagnostic impression were used to create a customized guide. The PriciGuide® system facilitated precise access cavity preparation, and the root canal was instrumented with Hyflex CM files and irrigated with sodium hypochlorite with Twin Kleen enhanced by passive ultrasonic activation. The tooth was obturated with gutta-percha and restored with an all-ceramic crown. At a one-year follow-up, the tooth remained asymptomatic both clinically and radiographically.Conclusion: The PriciGuide® system effectively addressed the challenges of root canal treatment in a tooth with PCO, ensuring precise access, preservation of tooth structure, and optimal treatment outcomes. This case highlights the system's potential to advance guided endodontics and improve clinical success rates in complex cases
INTERPRETASI KONTEKSTUAL DALAM MENANGANI KRISIS LINGKUNGAN KAJIAN SURAT AL-BAQARAH AYAT 11 DAN 205 DALAM TAFSIR IBNU KATSIR
Authors: Muhammad Rizky Mubarok  , Nasrulloh Nasrulloh
Published: October 2024

Kerusakan lingkungan merupakan isu global yang semakin mendesak untuk ditangani. Dalam konteks ini, pemahaman terhadap pandangan Al-Qur'an dan tafsirnya terhadap kerusakan alam memberikan landasan spiritual dan etis yang penting dalam menjaga bumi sebagai amanah dari Allah SWT. Tujuan dari penelitian untuk menganalisa perspektif Tafsir Ibnu Katsir dalam Surah Al-Baqarah ayat 11 dan 205 terhadap kerusakan alam, serta mengidentifikasi upaya mitigasi yang dapat diambil untuk mengatasi krisis lingkungan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah analisis konten terhadap ayat-ayat Al-Qur'an yang berkaitan dengan lingkungan dan penafsiran Ibnu Tafsir. Kontribusi ilmiah kajian ini adalah memberikan pemahaman holistik mengenai pertanggung jawaban manusia sebagai khalifah dalam konteks lingkungan, serta menguraikan pandangan Islam terhadap kerusakan alam dan peran manusia sebagai pemimpin yang bertanggung jawab. Tafsir Ibnu Katsir mengungkapkan pentingnya menjaga hubungan harmonis antara manusia dan alam serta menganalisa manusia bertanggung jawab sebagai khalifah di bumi untuk memelihara kelestarian alam, sesuai dengan ajaran Islam yang menekankan kelestarian dan keadilan bagi seluruh ciptaan Allah SWT. Penelitian ini juga menganalisa kerusakan lingkungan sebagai akibat ketidakseimbangan ekosistem dan mengaitkannya dengan ketidaksetaraan sosial akibat penggunaan teknologi berlebihan. Islam, melalui prinsip ḥifẓ al-bīah, menekankan pentingnya menjaga lingkungan sebagai bagian dari tanggung jawab manusia terhadap keseimbangan alam dan kesejahteraan semua makhluk hidup.
Bridging the Gap: Implementation and Impact of Virtual Reality Technology on Parental Educational Engagement
Authors: Zhang Wenying
Published: October 2024

This study investigates the application and effectiveness of Virtual Reality (VR) technology in enhancing parental engagement in education. Through a one-year case study at XX Youth Palace, we conducted systematic research using mixed methods, involving 200 students, 200 parents, and 20 teachers. We designed a VR-based parent engagement program incorporating features such as virtual parent meetings, virtual classroom experiences, and 360-degree campus tours, evaluating its effectiveness through a quasi-experimental design.
The results demonstrate that VR technology significantly enhanced parental engagement, with the experimental group showing a 47% higher average participation frequency and an 18% improvement in engagement quality compared to the control group. The implementation of VR technology expanded traditional participation channels from 5 to 12, with 87% of parents utilizing the virtual classroom experience feature. The impact was particularly pronounced for working parents and those living at a distance, showing increases of 56% and 48% in engagement levels, respectively. Longitudinal data revealed that the experimental group maintained a monthly active participation rate of approximately 75%, while the control group exhibited a declining trend.
The study also identified challenges in VR implementation, including equipment costs, user adaptation, and technical support requirements. Based on these findings, we propose specific recommendations for implementing VR technology in education, including phased implementation strategies, personalized application plans, and teacher support system development. This research provides empirical evidence for understanding the role of VR technology in enhancing parental engagement and carries significant theoretical and practical implications for advancing educational technology innovation.
Voices and Perspectives from Our Online Press on the State of English Language Teaching in Mexico
Authors: Sarracino David Guadalupe Toledo , Landa Laura García , Sánchez Nahum Samperio , O’Grady Darragh
Published: October 2024

This documentary research on the discourse in electronic media surrounding the teaching and learning of English as a foreign language on the Mexico’s border describes the social framework and analyses various linguistic contexts to make provisional recommendations regarding foreign language policy in Mexico. The digital journalism selected issues an opinion on (1) the teaching of English as a language additional to Spanish in Mexico (English Language Teaching, ELT), and (2) Mexico’s position (at Federal and State level) implicit in their regional implementation of ELT. Thirteen articles from 12 regional, national, and international media sources were analysed using Guespin and Marcellesi’s (1986) and Arnoux and Bein’s (2015) theories, alongside Bardin’s (1996) content analysis method for linguistic contexts in border regions. Qualitative analysis techniques were employed to identify and categorize the positions on foreign language policy presented in the Mexican media. The authors conclude with recommendations for ELT policy, proposing actions for foreign language policy planning. We argue for raised teacher-training standards to improve foreign language learning in mainstream education and Private language schools, thus positioning the Universidad Autónoma de Baja California to take more agency in our regional support role to the Mexican Secretariate of Education
The Impact of Financial Literacy, Inclusion, and Access on Msme Growth and Welfare in North Sumatra: A Mediating Role of Business Growth
Authors: Harahap Zulkifli Ikhwan , Lubis Satia Negara , . Erlina , Aritonang Evawany Yunita
Published: October 2024

This study examines the impact of financial literacy, financial inclusion, and financial access on the growth and welfare of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in North Sumatra, Indonesia, with business growth acting as a mediating factor. Using a quantitative research design and Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) analysis, data were collected from 306 MSME operators selected via purposive sampling. The findings reveal that while financial literacy does not have a significant direct effect on MSME growth and welfare, both financial inclusion and financial access significantly enhance business growth and welfare. Furthermore, business growth serves as a mediating variable, amplifying the positive effects of financial inclusion and access on MSME welfare. The results indicate that MSMEs benefit from better access to formal financial services, such as credit and insurance, which facilitates business expansion and improves the overall welfare of business owners. However, the lack of significant impact from financial literacy suggests that practical financial education initiatives should be paired with improved access to capital and market opportunities. This study highlights the need for integrated policy efforts to enhance financial literacy, expand financial inclusion, and provide easier access to credit to foster MSME growth and welfare in North Sumatra.
Which Individual Characteristics Mediate the Relationship Between Social Entrepreneurial Passion and Social Entrepreneurial Intention?
Authors: Harianto Eric , Bernardus Denny , Murwani Fulgentius Danardana , Jatiwiwaha Marcellino Priyana , Jatiperwira Stefan Yudana , Effendi Laij Victor
Published: October 2024

Social entrepreneurship, operationalized through social entrepreneurial behavior, focuses on social missions, primarily looking for new solutions to social problems. Social entrepreneurial intention, however, is the main foundation before the emergence of social entrepreneurial behavior. This research examines a model of social entrepreneurial intention empirically tested on undergraduate students involved in innovative business projects. Specifically, this study aims to test the positive relationship between social entrepreneurial passion and social entrepreneurial intention and verify which individual characteristics (i.e., social entrepreneurial self-efficacy, pro-social behavior, and social support) mediate the positive relationship between social entrepreneurial passion and social entrepreneurial intention. The data was collected from 416 undergraduate students and analyzed using the confirmatory factor analysis and Hayes’s PROCESS macro approach. The results showed that social entrepreneurial self-efficacy, pro-social behavior, and social support completely mediated the positive relationship between social entrepreneurial passion and social entrepreneurial intention. This study provides theoretical implications for extending the literature regarding the theory of planned behavior in the context of social entrepreneurship. This study also has practical consequences for entrepreneurship educators and policymakers in educational management.
Euroization of the Economy and the Negative Impact of the Strengthening of the Local Currency on Exports and Other Economic Indicators in Albania
Authors: Uldedaj Gjokë , Beqaj Besim , Kraja Meri , Canka Proc. Enxhi
Published: October 2024

The Albanian economy is a small and open economy. As such, it is quickly influenced by the turbulence of the global, European, and regional economies. Economic theory emphasizes the link between the exchange rate, exports, the consumer price index, and the balance of foreign trade. The purpose of this article is to study the impact of the exchange rate, primarily at the export level, while also considering other economic factors within the framework of the overvaluation of the Albanian currency (ALL) against the currencies of partner countries, mainly the Euro. The overvaluation of the Albanian currency has led to discouraging exports and increasing imports, influencing the rise in the Consumer Price Index, meaning higher consumer prices. This is due to the fact that the Albanian economy is mainly dependent on imports. The empirical and econometric models used, along with the factors included in this study according to the hypotheses raised, are related to assessing the mutual relationships of the exchange rate with other economic factors for the time period 2018-2023.The results imply and depict the integrated relationship between the exchange rate and exports and other economic factors, as well as supporting the fact that the real exchange rate (RER) has deviated from its equilibrium level. The conclusions in this study confirm that an overvalued domestic currency has increased costs for operations conducted in the local currency ALL, reducing income for operations conducted in Euro and other currencies. This overvaluation of the domestic currency has resulted in losses for exporting companies, impacting the trade balance. Based on the findings in this study, it is crucial for financial institutions and policymakers to be consistent in monitoring the exchange rate, especially EUR/ALL, to improve the long-term relationships between the exchange rate, exports, and other economic factors.
Leveraging Knowledge Management for Business Success: The Influence of Dynamic Capabilities and Entrepreneurial Competence, Moderated by Government Policy
Authors: Komalasari Yanti , Marnis M. , Garnasih Raden Lestari , Samsir S.
Published: October 2024

This study examines the impact of knowledge management on business performance, mediated by dynamic capabilities and entrepreneurial competence, and moderated by government policy. A survey of 156 small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in the Riau Coastal Food sector was conducted, and data were analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). The findings reveal that knowledge management positively influences business performance, with dynamic capabilities and entrepreneurial competence acting as key mediators. However, government policy does not significantly moderate this relationship. The study highlights the importance of internal organizational capabilities in enhancing SME performance, suggesting that firms must focus on dynamic capabilities and entrepreneurial competence to maximize the benefits of knowledge management.
APPORT DE LA FONCTION DIPLOMATIQUE DANS LES RELATIONS INTERETATIQUES
Authors:   Assistant au Département des Relations Internationales à l’Université de Kolwezi/Lualaba-RDC, LUTONGO Trésor MUYEYE
Published: October 2024

La fonction diplomatique est et reste inconnue par un grand public. Cette réflexion présente de manière synthétique, rigoureuse et pratique le fondement juridique et politique de la fonction diplomatique ainsi que son apport dans les relations interétatiques. Cet article apporte quelques éléments essentiels sur la fonction diplomatique selon l’esprit et la lettre de la convention de Vienne de 1961 sur les relations diplomatiques afin de permettre à une audience élargie de comprendre d’une manière claire et concise les contours de la fonction diplomatique sans toutefois chercher à faire les études des relations internationales. Mots-clés : fonction diplomatique, diplomatie, politique étrangère.
Navigating Complexity: Interdisciplinary Approaches to Sustainable Supply Chain Management
Authors: Boyer André
Published: October 2024

This editorial introduces a special issue dedicated to exploring sustainable supply chains through an interdisciplinary lens, incorporating theories from International Relations (IR) to better understand the complexities of global logistics in an era marked by significant geopolitical shifts. As the demand for sustainable business practices grows, this issue highlights innovative research that integrates environmental, social, and economic considerations into supply chain management. The contributions within this issue apply a mix of realist and liberalist IR perspectives to dissect the dynamics of global and local supply chain strategies, focusing on industries such as shipping and the growing influence of artificial intelligence in supply chain practices.
Establishing a socialistic pattern in education: a pathway to equitable learning and collective development
Authors: Payod Marianne Irish , Galigao Regina
Published: October 2024

The study explores the implementation and impact of socialistic education patterns across various global contexts. It focuses on equitable resource distribution, collaborative learning, and collective development, grounded in socialist principles. By comparing educational systems in regions such as Europe, Asia, Latin America, Africa, and North America, the research highlights the successes and challenges in achieving equitable learning. The findings suggest that strong welfare systems, consistent resource allocation, and addressing socio-economic inequalities are crucial for the success of socialistic education models. The study also underscores the importance of cultural adaptation to the specific needs of each country.
THE MAIN CHARACTERISTICS OF MENTAL DEVELOPMENT DELAY
Authors: Ələkbərova Səadət
Published: October 2024

Mental development delay is being studied both as a special and a general pedagogical is¬sue in the country. It is a complex problem with various causes, clinical symptoms, and psychological and pedagogical manifestations. Therefore, in the period of educational reforms, comprehensive research on mental development delay in accordance with the "Law on Special Education" is highly relevant and necessary. Over the past two decades, the statistics on changes in children's psycho-emotional development have increased tenfold. According to this data, delays in speech development hinder cognitive development (leading to mental-speech developmental delays), or conversely, congenital mental and neurological conditions cause speech development issues.
NEMIS TILIDA OTLARNING SEMANTIK TIZIMIDAGI MA’NO MUNOSABATLARI
Authors: Qodirova Shohsanam
Published: October 2024

This article examines the lexical-semantic system of nouns in the German language. Cases of hyperonymy and hyponymy, synonymy, antonymy in nouns are analyzed with the help of examples, their types and levels are analyzed.
Macroeconomic Drivers of Inflation in Ethiopia: Evidence from ARDL Modelling
Authors: Ayal Betselot , Bekalu Kassa , Ayenalem Mullugeta
Published: October 2024

Purpose: This study identifies the macroeconomic determinants of inflation in Ethiopia from 2012 to 2023, a period marked by reforms and liberalization efforts. Despite these measures, inflation remains a critical challenge impacting Ethiopia's economic stability.Method: Utilizing the ARDL model, this study examines the relationship between inflation and various macroeconomic indicators. Data are drawn from sources such as the National Bank of Ethiopia (NBE), Ethiopian Economic Association (EEA), International Monetary Fund (IMF), and World Bank (WB). The Augmented Dickey-Fuller (ADF) and Phillips-Perron (PP) tests are employed to assess data stationarity.Findings: Results indicate that money supply growth, import-to-GDP ratio, budget deficit, and public expenditure have a significant positive effect on inflation in both the long and short term. Conversely, lending interest rates exhibit inflationary effects in the short term but are deflationary in the long term. Additionally, external debt-to-GDP ratio, official exchange rate, and real GDP growth rate demonstrate negative long-term impacts on inflation.Novelty: This research uniquely integrates key macroeconomic variables, analyzing their divergent impacts on inflation across short- and long-term frameworks in Ethiopia's context.Implications: The findings underscore the importance of balanced fiscal and monetary policies to curb inflation, offering critical insights for Ethiopian policymakers aiming to foster economic stability.
O REGISTRO DE MARCA COMO VANTAGEM COMPETITIVA: UM PANORAMA DO SERTÃO SERGIPANO NO ANO DE 2021
Authors: Wanderley Nash Stonny Cordeiro , Silva Gustavo Vinícius Ferreira
Published: October 2024

The study explores the importance of registering trademarks as a tool for protection and competitive advantage for companies in the Sergipano Hinterland. It highlights how registered trademarks differentiate themselves in the market, creating identity and avoiding legal conflicts. The research identifies the risks that small and medium-sized companies face when operating without registration, such as losing their name and rebranding costs. Despite the increase in trademark registration in Brazil, many businesses in the region have yet to register their trademarks, which makes them vulnerable. The objectives include identifying the benefits of registration, assessing the risks of not registering and understanding the reasons for the low number of registrations. The methodology involves a bibliographic and documentary survey. The results show that the lack of registration compromises competitiveness and the need to raise awareness of its importance.
ANÁLISE DAS INFORMAÇÕES CONTÁBEIS E FISCAIS DO RANKING ICF DOS ESTADOS DA REGIÃO NORTE DO BRASIL NO PERÍODO DE 2019 A 2023
Authors: Bernardo Carla Monique Dutra , Pereira Bartolomeu Miranda , Carmo Filho Manoel Martins do , Costa André Ricardo Reis
Published: October 2024

The Quality Indicator of Accounting and Fiscal Information in SICONFI (ICF) is an initiative by the National Treasury Secretariat (STN) aimed at evaluating the quality of information and the consistency of fiscal and accounting data submitted by the entities of the Federation to the Brazilian Public Sector Accounting and Fiscal Information System (SICONFI). The present study aims to analyze the quality of accounting and fiscal information of the states in the northern region for the period from 2019 to 2023. The data were processed in a spreadsheet for analysis, where it was observed that Amazonas, Rondônia, and Tocantins stood out for their high and consistent performance. In contrast, Amapá and Roraima recorded greater fluctuations and difficulties in maintaining consistent information quality. The results show that the average ICF score in the northern region, although showing progress, still reveals significant disparities compared to other regions of Brazil, ranking last among all regions of the country. Future studies may focus on different samples, encompassing other years, regions, states, and municipalities, as well as analyzing causal relationships between the indicators.
ANÁLISE DE FERRAMENTAS DE VISUALIZAÇÃO DE DADOS PARA TOMADA DE DECISÃO
Authors: Bolato Raí de Carvalho , Farina Renata Mirella , Florian Fabiana
Published: October 2024

In the current scenario, information has become essential for companies, significantly influencing their practices and behaviors. Organizations recognize that technology is a crucial tool for optimizing information management. With the growing demand for tools that support decision-making, there has been an increase in the search for effective solutions. In this context, this work aims to study and compare data visualization tools, such as Business Intelligence, Power BI and Tableau, with the aim of understanding their particularities and how each one can contribute to more efficient decision-making. This work is developed from a bibliographical review, based on several authors on the topic, based on material already prepared, consisting mainly of scientific articles, available in the Scielo and Google Scholar databases. It is concluded that data visualization tools have been used to communicate complex information clearly and effectively, in different market sectors. It is essential that organizations understand their requirements and conduct a detailed analysis to discover the solution that best adapts to the your situation. By making the appropriate choice, it will be possible to improve decision-making and reinforce the management of business processes, ensuring a competitive advantage in the market.
O CÓDIGO DO CONSUMIDOR E A CADEIA DE PRODUÇÃO AUTOMOTIVA
Authors: Grapela Renan
Published: October 2024

O presente artigo tem como objetivo demonstrar como funciona a cadeia produtiva automotiva e como as leis de defesa do consumidor garantem que o consumidor, o cliente final, esteja protegido da forma como é produzido .As relações introduzidas na indústria automobilística também passaram a ser amparadas pelo Código de Defesa do Consumidor (CDC), com o objetivo de regular e proteger essas relações de consumo e zelar pelo interesse coletivo. A partir do momento em que o consumidor recebe o carro, a concessionária (fornecedor) e o fabricante (montadora) compartilham a responsabilidade conjunta de solucionar os defeitos do produto. 12 e 13 do CDC, a responsabilidade é do fabricante/montadora. Informe a fábrica sobre os pontos fracos do consumidor e suas garantias.
Editorial, 2 Team-Based learning
Authors:   Alfajr College for Science and Technology, Elameen Mohammed E.
Published: October 2024

The article discusses the implementation and benefits of Team-Based Learning (TBL) at Alfajr College for Science and Technology (ACST) in Sudan. TBL is a small-group learning method that focuses on applying course concepts to solve real-life problems, rather than just learning about them. The article outlines the steps involved in implementing TBL, including the preparation phase, in-class activities, and the final team application phase. ACST has successfully adopted TBL in all of its ten programs and has also conducted training workshops on TBL for other institutions. The article includes a study that shows the positive perception and satisfaction of medical students towards TBL at ACST.
Leverage Quantum Management as a Leadership Instrument for Revitalizing a Learning Organization —— A Case Study of an Off-Site Expanding Library
Authors: Li Xiaoyu
Published: October 2024

In the context of the rapid development of the education industry in the new era, quantum management, as an emerging leadership tool, is of great significance for adapting to the rapidly changing market environment. In view of the lack of specific case studies on the application of quantum management in the field of education, this study analyzes the role of quantum management as a leadership instrument in revitalizing the learning organization through the case study of an overseas education group's remote expansion reading library. The paper draws on the three core theories of quantum and the organizational change cases of the world's leading enterprises. The study found that the greater the intervention, the less space for individuals to exert their abilities. External intervention and observation change outcomes, corporate culture and vision are critical to personal development. In addition, individual self-intervention and inner motivation are seen as key to realizing creative potential. This paper provides a new perspective and practical framework for quantum management in educational organizations and emphasizes the importance of innovative management methods and implementation strategies for learning organizations in the context of globalization and dynamic competition.
ESPAÇO SOCIAL DESTINADO AO EXERCÍCIO E À DIFUSÃO DA LEITURA, CULTURA E CIDADANIA
Authors: Pires Tiago , Freire Camila , Silva Fabiano Gomes da , Silva Francielle Gomes , Pereira Carlos Alberto
Published: October 2024

O acesso aos produtos literários na sociedade brasileira não se dá de forma igualitária. Existem vários fatores que contribuem para esse quadro, por exemplo: as desigualdades típicas de uma formação de capitalismo tardio com histórica concentração de renda e capital; a indisponibilidade de bibliotecas públicas nas periferias dos grandes centros e em cidades pequenas e médias; as diferenças de qualidade da educação básica ofertada às crianças e aos jovens das classes trabalhadoras; as disparidades culturais e simbólicas na apropriação da leitura entre as classes sociais. Nesse sentido, as políticas institucionais de construção e o fomento de bibliotecas comunitárias ganham importância decisiva na mitigação de parte desse quadro de desigualdade de acesso. Por isso, o DEMIN/UFOP, o IFMG - Ouro Preto e as comunidades dos bairros Saramenha de Cima e Morro São Sebastião, em Ouro Preto/MG, decidiram implantar e manter duas bibliotecas comunitárias para ampliar e dinamizar as oportunidades de leitura e estudo entre crianças, jovens, adultos e idosos. O foco nas bibliotecas é o desenvolvimento de atividades de estímulo à leitura, reforço escolar e ações culturais e sociais. Isso tem concorrido para melhorias na leitura e interpretação dos estudantes atendidos, na transformação do espaço de leitura em local de práticas culturais e para viabilização do acesso à produção literária brasileira e estrangeira clássica e a mais recente.
FABRICAÇÃO DE SABÃO: UMA FORMA DE CONSCIENTIZAÇÃO, GERAÇÃO DE RENDA E INCLUSÃO SOCIAL
Authors: Pessoa Letieri Fernandes , Alvarenga Meiry Edivirges , Amaro Rodrigo Chaves , Andrade Ângela Leão
Published: October 2024

A partir da década de 1990, a economia solidária ganhou força no Brasil, resgatando valores como o apoio mútuo, a responsabilidade, a igualdade, a equidade e a solidariedade. O presente projeto teve por objetivo utilizar as bases da economia solidária para promover a educação ambiental e o desenvolvimento de mulheres carentes. Inicialmente, o projeto foi realizado em Ouro Preto e, posteriormente, em Antônio Pereira, distrito de Ouro Preto, Minas Gerais, sendo executado com mulheres que se encontravam excluídas do mercado de trabalho e teve como objetivo ensinar a fabricação de sabão a partir de óleo usado, valorizando os conhecimentos prévios das mulheres, a fim de se obter um aumento da renda, da autoestima e da qualidade de vida das participantes e de suas famílias. Para alcançar esses objetivos, professores da Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto treinaram alunos para que dessem cursos profissionalizantes e acompanhamento técnico. O crescimento foi mútuo, a começar pelos professores que passaram a trabalhar com demandas reais da comunidade, seguido dos alunos que, além de aprenderem sobre temas variados, deviam transmiti-los a pessoas com baixa escolaridade e, por fim, a comunidade, que aprendia teorias científicas e ensinavam observações práticas. Como resultado, as mulheres que participaram do projeto de Antônio Pereira conseguiram construir um arranjo produtivo de sabão artesanal onde se tem atualmente integração social, ambiental, financeiro e operacional íntegro e consistente.
2H-Benzo[1,4]thiazin-3-one Derivatives Endowed with Antifungal Activity
Authors: Ruela Fernando Armini , Andrade Juliana Luisa Teixeira de , Sá Nathalia Duarte de , Barros Elisabete Silva , Guarda Vera Lucia de Miranda
Published: October 2024

The in vitro susceptibility tests with terbinafine and fluconazole, using the CLSI methodology were described to evaluate the 2H-benzo[1,4]thiazin-3-one derivatives. All compounds synthesized were investigated in vitro against Candida spp. Minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) endpoints were read visually after 48 hours of incubation and the susceptibilities were measured.
ECONOMIA SOLIDÁRIA E PROJETOS SOCIAIS ATRAVÉS DO EXTENSIONISMO UNIVERSITÁRIO
Authors: MARANHAO CAROLINA MACHADO SARAIVA DE ALBUQUERQUE , Dutra Isadora Iannini Cota , Noronha Vanessa Quinan de , Vilela Raul , Chagas Tays Torres Ribeiro das
Published: October 2024

Este artigo é fruto do trabalho desenvolvido com as vítimas do rompimento da barragem de rejeito da Samarco e apresenta-se sua importância como ação extensionista. O trabalho desenvolvido proporcionou uma forma de aproximação e criação de elos sociais com os envolvidos direta e indiretamente a esse acontecimento de grande impacto na região de Mariana – Minas Gerais. Apesar de ser um projeto em andamento, é visível a necessidade de uma continuidade desse trabalho, na busca por uma ajuda constante e efetiva a essas pessoas. O resultado almejado foi o estreitamento de vínculos entre a comunidade e os programas de extensão desenvolvidos pela Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto.
OS DESAFIOS DE UMA GESTÃO ADMINISTRATIVA NA ÓTICA DA RACIONALIDADE SUBSTANTIVA
Authors: DE OLIVEIRA Émerson Dias
Published: October 2024

Discorrer da racionalidade substantiva é uma oportunidade de questionar os modelos empresariais em vigência atualmente, os quais usam em seus sentidos uma predominância praticamente integral de quesitos instrumentalizados, focados eminentemente em elementos mercadológicos e colocando em planos secundários a dimensão humana nas suas estratégias institucionais. Desta feita, ao desconsiderar as necessidades sociais de seu corpo funcional, tem-se também uma despreocupação com os valores e virtudes localizados, resumindo em uma ação institucional com enfoques externalizados e apenas atuam na exploração dos recursos humanos e materiais localmente. Assim, com base nos estudos do sociólogo Alberto Guerreiro Ramos, este ensaio traz a tona uma reflexão da racionalidade substantiva no ambiente organizacional, sendo que essa questão é inicializada nas observações isoladas dos sujeitos, considerando a noção do “homem parentético”, ou seja, o indivíduo politizado de sua existência e ação social. Neste sentido, considera-se que é possível a realização de uma racionalidade instrumental em paralelo a racionalidade substantiva, carecendo, no entanto, de um equilíbrio entre as duas de forma que se garanta uma sustentabilidade existencial da empresa como essência principal de suas políticas administrativas e operacionais.
Propostas contextualizadas de práticas de química orgânica para o ensino de biologia
Authors: Alvarenga Meiry Edivirges , Sousa Lucas Resende Dutra , Andrade Ângela Leão , Melo Tânia Márcia Sacramento , Neto Leonel Antônio da Silva , Nascimento Andrea Mendes do , Dos Santos Viviane Martins Rebello
Published: October 2024

Em nossa prática docente, é frequente o questionamento por parte dos estudantes acerca do motivo pelo qual estuda Química. É importante ressaltar que a motivação pelo ensino desta disciplina, poderá ser alcançada abandonando-se as aulas baseadas apenas na memorização de nomes e fórmulas, tornando-as vinculadas em abordagem interdisciplinar e contextualizadas. Diante desta situação, consideramos importante transformar essa realidade, através de um ensino fundamentado em uma abordagem contextualizada para os alunos de Biologia. Assim, o presente trabalho visa propor práticas contextualizadas de química orgânica que fortaleçam a motivação dos estudantes de biologia. Com esse objetivo, selecionamos experimentos de química orgânica para serem desenvolvidos em aulas práticas, ofertadas para estudantes do curso de Ciências Biológicas da Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto. Os experimentos foram testados pelo monitor e os que apresentaram resultados experimentais satisfatórios foram ministrados para tais alunos. Ao final da aula, os alunos responderam um questionário, que ajudou a avaliar o grau de satisfação dos mesmos sobre as práticas contextualizadas. Observamos que 50% dos estudantes relataram um maior interesse pela Química Orgânica após as práticas serem contextualizadas, pois tiveram uma percepção da relação existente entre a Química orgânica e o seu curso de Biologia.
Compreensão das diretrizes da extensão universitária: uma visão a partir de coordenadores de ação de extensão de uma unidade acadêmica das áreas tecnológicas
Authors: Curi Filho Wagner Ragi , Silva Ana Beatriz Oliveira , Fernandes Laura Gomes , Ventura Marna Lais Bride , Saravia Edgard Gregory Torres
Published: October 2024

Este artigo apresenta uma análise sobre como professores e técnicos-administrativos que coordenam ações de extensão compreendem as diretrizes da extensão universitária, seja no que diz respeito à sua conceituação, seja no que diz respeito às suas práxis nas ações em que atuam. As diretrizes da extensão universitária consideradas foram: dialogicidade; interdisciplinaridade e interprofissionalidade, indissociabilidade ensino-pesquisa-extensão; impacto na formação do estudante e impacto na transformação social. Para alcançar o objetivo, foram entrevistados, com apoio de roteiro semiestruturado, 15 coordenadores de ações de extensão, lotados em uma unidade acadêmica das áreas tecnológica de uma universidade pública brasileira, situada no interior do país. As respostas foram agrupadas em blocos de perguntas, categorias e subcategorias. Os blocos de perguntas foram: concepção da ação; características da ação; divulgação e comunicação da ação; diretrizes da extensão; dificuldades enfrentadas na execução da ação e sugestões para os órgãos de gestão universitária. Como resultados, identificou-se que os entrevistados possuem dificuldade de compreender e praticar as diretrizes da extensão universitária, especialmente a dialogicidade. Ademais, as diretrizes interdisciplinaridade e interprofissionalidade e indissociabilidade ensino-pesquisa-extensão não apareceram em nenhuma resposta, mesmo quando perguntados diretamente sobre as diretrizes da extensão.
A produção artesanal do sabão nas perspectivas histórica, ambiental e educativa no ensino da química
Authors: Ferreira Isabel Fernandes , Alves Kerley Dos Santos , Andrade Ângela Leão , Dos Santos Viviane Martins Rebello
Published: October 2024

O presente trabalho tem o objetivo de contextualizar a história do sabão, enfatizando como é realizada a produção do sabão com óleo reciclável, além de destacar os impactos ambientais pelo descarte indevido de óleo na natureza. Após toda essa contextualização é enfatizado o processo do ensino da química orgânica utilizando o sabão como instrumento para o estudo desta temática.
Da pandemia à xawara
Authors: Medeiros Laia Evandro José , De Souza Neto Fernando
Published: October 2024

Neste artigo, mapeamos a cobertura do noticiário de TV sobre a pandemia da Covid-19, usando como lente a teoria do jornalismo em equívoco, em um trabalho de observação realizado a partir das formas comunicacionais dos povos originários no Brasil, principalmente a ideia do Perspectivismo Ameríndio. Cartografamos equívocos que emergem da cobertura da pandemia, no recorte de dois programas jornalísticos: o Fantástico, da TV Globo e o Domingo Espetacular, da Record TV, em edições exibidas entre março e julho de 2020. Pensando em equívoco como dois mundos expressos pela mesma palavra, demarcamos como a palavra “pandemia” precipitou diferentes mundos. Como resultado, notamos que os dois programas se constituem como perspectivas divergentes sobre a pandemia, evidenciando que, de fato, em mundos diferentes, uma mesma palavra tem significados diversos. Entendemos, a partir desta aplicação, que o jornalismo em equívoco não opera dicotomias, mas funciona de modo gradiente; é possível medir graus de equívocos, por isso mesmo, uma terceira perspectiva, a do presidente Jair Bolsonaro, impôs-se, ao longo do material observado, como um terceiro modo de entender a palavra pandemia, divergente e ao mesmo tempo convergente com as outras duas.
O primeiro museu e as pioneiras intervenções de restauro em Ouro Preto: Vicente Racioppi e Gustavo Barroso
Authors: Brandão Marco Antonio Leite , Alves Célio Machado
Published: October 2024

O primeiro museu ouro-pretano, criado por Vicente Racioppi (1886-1973), junto ao Instituto Histórico e Geográfico de Ouro Preto (IHOP), é um fato pouco conhecido e destacado, apesar de ser uma página singular da história local. A “Casa de Gonzaga” que sedia o Arquivo Municipal de Ouro Preto (AMOP) e a Secretaria de Turismo, Indústria e Comércio de Ouro Preto (STICOP) ocupa atualmente as instalações onde o IHOP e o 1º museu ouro-pretano foram instalados e não informa qualquer referência sobre este fato. E trata-se de um dos “lugares de memória” do Centro Histórico de Ouro Preto muito visitado pelos turistas tendo como referência a perenidade da referência ao poema “Marília de Dirceu”, escrito pelo inconfidente Tomas Antonio Gonzaga (1744-1810), clássico da literatura brasileira; e pelos pesquisadores que se valem do acervo do AMOP. Contemporâneo a Racioppi tem-se a atuação de Gustavo Barroso (1888-1959) que efetivamente implementa na “cidade sagrada” pioneiras intervenções governamentais (estadual e federal) de preservação do patrimônio histórico. Também o governo municipal de João Veloso (1860-1954) tomou pioneiras medidas legais para a preservação. O objetivo deste trabalho é revisitar este fato e apresentar como sugestão a criação de uma exposição permanente na “Casa de Gonzaga”, através das inúmeras fotos existentes que ilustram este artigo, e assim, além de se criar mais uma “atração”, valorizar ainda mais aquele edifício-ícone de Ouro Preto.
Café com ciência: informação e conscientização sobre riscos geológicos para a comunidade ouro-pretana
Authors: Oliveira do Carmo Emmanuelle Fátima , De Assis Guido Izabela , Carvalho de Lana Letícia , Pedrosa da Anunciação Luiza Aparecida , Ferreira de Souza Alan , Araújo Fernandes Danielle , De Carvalho Santana Adrielle
Published: October 2024

A cidade de Ouro Preto, localizada no estado de Minas Gerais, é uma região considerada vulnerável a riscos geológicos significativos e desconhecidos pela população. Visando a conscientização geotécnica por parte da comunidade ouro-pretana, o Engenheiros Sem Fronteiras -  Núcleo Ouro Preto em parceria com as entidades estudantis da Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto (UFOP) - Geoconsultoria Jr e Liga Acadêmica de Geotecnia da Escola de Minas (LAGEM) - e também junto a defesa civil do município, realizaram o projeto denominado Café com Ciência. O objetivo principal é alertar a população acerca dos riscos geológicos aos quais a cidade está exposta (principalmente na época de chuvas), tais como: deslizamentos e rolamentos de rochas. Além disso, é um meio de aproximar a população da Universidade e intensificar a execução de projetos entre as entidades participantes. Assim, a realização de palestras informativas, vídeos para redes sociais e capacitações a respeito do assunto junto à comunidade ouro-pretana, foram instrumentos utilizados para se alcançar o objetivo principal. Notou-se a falta de conhecimento da população de Ouro Preto sobre os riscos a que estão submetidos e como proceder em situações de emergência, sendo necessário a intensificação de ações como está a fim de evitar maiores riscos para os moradores da região.
A valorização do protagonismo do povo preto no Ensino de História: Experiência docente no Programa Residência Pedagógica
Authors: Da Silva Luana
Published: October 2024

Este relato fundamenta-se na experiência como residente docente em História no Ensino Fundamental e na reflexão entre a teoria e prática em sala de aula no tocante à luta contra a discriminação racial a partir do ensino de História. Dessa forma, pretende-se expor o desenvolvimento da proposta de intervenção inserida em conjunto de observações realizadas nos espaços físicos da escola, bem como leituras que foram realizadas e apontamentos elaborados durante a reunião geral com o professor preceptor do Programa de Residência Pedagógica-CAPES, coordenadores e demais residentes. Durante a realização da atividade sugerida, foi possível verificar que os alunos estavam interagidos, o que possibilitou realizar discussões a respeito do racismo, discriminação, apagamento/silenciamento e embranquecimento da história das pessoas negras. Além disso, no final da atividade se identificou a mudança do olhar dos alunos em relação à história do povo preto, alcançando os objetivos da atividade. Ademais, uma educação que parta de práticas pedagógicas de resistência e política que problematizam a realidade do estudante, torna-se uma ferramenta política importante no processo de transformação social.
Effect of Neo-Liberal Globalisation on Women in Garment Industries: AThird World Perspective
Authors: Samyuktha
Published: October 2024

The garment industry has significantly contributed to the economic growth of many developing countries,with women constituting a large percentage of the labour force. However, gender inequality persists in thissector, manifesting in inadequate safety standards, wage disparities, and lack of maternity benefits andproper compensation packages. Despite efforts by international organizations to promote decent workingconditions, the effectiveness of these initiatives has been limited due to a lack of understanding of thegendered aspects of these issues. This research aims to shed light on the consequences of patriarchalstructures within organizations in comprehending the challenges faced by women in the garment sector andthe development of appropriate policies. The study assumes that women's voices and concerns areinsufficiently represented in policy-making processes, necessitating a gendered perspective on thedevelopment, implementation, and monitoring of policies related to the garment industry. Thisunderstanding will enhance awareness of the working conditions of women in the garment industry andhighlight the impact of global policies on the female labour force. The study examines the historical aspectsthat contribute to globalisation, subsequent policies, and their impact on women, particularly in the contextof export-oriented garment industries.
China’s Climate Diplomacy and Energy Security
Authors: Venkateswaran Sakshi
Published: October 2024

As China continues to assert itself on the global stage, its energy policies are increasingly intertwined with its broaderGeopolitical ambitions. The country’s investments in renewable energy are not just about reducing carbon emissions;they also serve as a strategic tool for enhancing energy security and reducing dependency on foreign energy imports.Moreover, China’s approach to climate change diplomacy is shaping its relationships with other major powers, particularlythe United States, influencing the dynamics of international cooperation on environmental issues. While China’s progressin renewable energy is commendable, significant challenges remain, including the need to increase the domestic utilisationof renewable sources and afresh the logistical and infrastructural barriers that impede further development. Ultimately,China’s journey toward becoming a renewable energy superpower will be a critical factor in global effort to combat climateChange and redefine the future of international relations
Ghosts in the Machine: The Past, Present, and Future of India’sCyber Security
Authors: Yadav Shashank
Published: October 2024

The article "Ghosts in the Machine: The Past, Present, and Future of India’s Cyber Security" byShashank Yadav provides a comprehensive review of India's cybersecurity journey, from its earlydays of electronic communications under British rule to the present-day challenges. It traces theevolution of cybersecurity policies, highlighting key historical milestones and policy gaps. The articlecritically examines the 2013 National Cybersecurity Policy, identifying its shortcomings inaddressing modern threats, such as advanced persistent threats (APTs) and the role of AI andautomation. The paper emphasizes the need for a robust, forward-looking cybersecurity strategy thatintegrates human factors, operational constructs, and technological advancements to ensure nationalresilience in cyberspace. The article also delves into the human dimension of cybersecurity,emphasizing the importance of situational awareness and the vulnerabilities posed by reliance ontechnology. It argues that the current cybersecurity policy framework in India lacks the necessarydepth and foresight to tackle emerging threats, particularly in the context of international cyberoperations and the evolving landscape of cyber warfare. The author calls for a more integrated andproactive approach to cybersecurity, one that aligns with national security objectives and addressesthe challenges of the digital age.