bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Multi-criteria analysis and mapping of the vulnerable flood risk areas of Jigawa State, Nigeria
Authors: Aliyu Zakaria , Mukhtar Ibrahim , Abdulkadir Suleiman , Hamza Muhammad
Published: October 2024

This study evaluates flood risk factors and maps flood-prone areas in Jigawa State, Nigeria, using geospatial techniques. By integrating various flood-causing factors—such as rainfall distribution, elevation, slope, drainage network and density, land cover and use, flow accumulation, and soil type— through a multi-parametric approach, it employs the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) to perform pairwise comparisons and assign priority weights to each factor. Spatial multi-criteria analysis (MCA) then ranks and identifies potential flood locations. Using ArcGIS's weighted overlay tool, these layers are combined to produce a final flood risk map, classifying areas into high, very high, moderate, low, and very low-risk categories. Elevation and slope were found to have the greatest impact on flooding, with normalized criterion weights of 30 and 22, respectively. The Consistency Ratio (CR) of 0.06 validated the strength of the judgment, and these AHP-derived factor weights were used to create the flood risk map showing areas with varying risk levels, highlighting eight local governments in the study area. —Auyo, Hadejia, Kirika-samma, Kafin-Hausa, Ringim, Miga, Jahun, and Dutse—compose areas of very high risk, while Guri, some portions of northern Kiri-kasamma, southern Jahun, northern Auyo, Birnin-Kudu, and northwestern Ringim local governments comprise high-risk areas. Areas of moderate risk comprise a small portion of northern Kirika-samma, larger portions of Gwaram, small portions of Jahun, Kafin-Hausa, Dutse and Birnin-kudu local governments respectively and areas of low to very low risks consist of many parts of Gwaram and some tiny portions of Birnin-kudu.
Effect of salinity stress on the morphological parameters of Hura crepitans L. ameliorated with Calapogonium mucunoides DESV. and Biochar
Authors: Nyong I.A. , Okon J.E. , Okon O.G. , Archibong A.E.
Published: October 2024

Salinity is one of the most serious limiting factors for plant growth and production. This study assessed the effect of salinity stress on the morphological parameters of Hura crepitans ameliorated with Calapogonuim mucunoides Desv. and Biochar. Standard methodology was adopted to examine physicochemical properties of the soil and morphological parameters of the plant. The physicochemicalproperties of the experimental soils was significant at p=0.01. Morphological parameters of shoot length of H. crepitans at 1% non-amended saline soil for week 6 and 7 recorded 4.03±4.03cm which indicated a significant reduction (p=0.01) when compared to control 15.70±3.35 and 19.50±4.43cm respectively. The amelioration of the saline soil at 0.001% KI with biochar and C. mucunoides (21.80±0.05 and 22.43±3.52cm) of H. crepitans shoot length was significant when compared to the control 21.00±4.00cm. The higher the concentration of salinity, the lower the petiole length of H. crepitans for amended treatments. The photosynthetic pigment 56.70±2.47 of H .crepitans at 0.001% was significant (p=0.05) when compared to the control 51.36±2.99.This results showed that salinity causes a detrimental effect on some plant growth parameters. However, amelioration of saline soil with C. mucunoides and biochar recorded a satisfactory remediation effect on the growth of H. crepitans. Based on this research, amelioration treatment such as C. mucunoides and biochar can be use to improve crops planted in saline soil.
Knowledge Attitude and Practice of Contraceptive Use Among Final Year Medical Undergraduates In The University Of Calabar, Cross River State
Authors: N.I. Joy , H.U Ikechukwu , F. Lincoln , O.K. Dickson , M. Nkese
Published: October 2024

Background 
Globally, the rate of risky sexual behaviors among young undergraduates remains a publi hhealth concern. A wide body of evidence underscores the negative consequences of poor sexual and reproductive health. Despite the proven benefits of contraception, the knowledge, attitude and use of contraceptives among healthcare workers who ought to be advocates have been inadequate. We set out to determine these variables among soon-to-be medical doctors in a Nigerian tertiary institution.
Methods/Subjects
We conducted a cross-sectional descriptive study among 83 final-year medical undergraduates of the University of Calabar, Cross River State using an intervieweradministered questionnaire. Study participants were selected by simple random sampling by balloting and data was analyzed using SPSS version 23. Results were presented using descriptive statistics.
Results
Mean age of participants was 25.4±2.0. The results showed a predominance of good knowledge about contraception among the participants (73, 88%) irrespective of age, gender, marital status and religion. However, most of the participants (53, 63.9%) had poor attitude towards contraception. Concerning practice of contraception, there was a high prevalence (62.7%) of contraceptive use among our respondents as condoms were the predominant contraceptive method used with pharmacy stores being the common source of obtaining these contraceptives.
Conclusion
This research investigated the knowledge, attitude, and practice of final-year medical students on contraception. An important finding emerging from this study is that the majority of the participants had a poor attitude toward contraception despite having a good level of knowledge of contraception.
Childhood Hypertension And Obesity In a Developing Country Setting: A Survey Among School Age Children In Calabar, Nigeria
Authors: E.O Ineju , E.I Nsa , A.C. Amajor , M.U. Amah , I.S. Etuk , A.C. Nlemadim
Published: October 2024

Background
Childhood hypertension is silently rising and gradually becoming a serious public health burden and concern due to its attendant significant morbidity and mortality. It is oftenneglected and rarely reported.Also, childhood obesity is increasingly assuming epidemic proportion with a consequent predisposition to cardio-metabolic diseases.
Aim
To determine the prevalence of childhood hypertension in association with obesity among apparently healthy school age children in Calabar
Study Design/Setting
A cross-sectional descriptive study conducted among randomly selected school-age children, in Calabar, Nigeria.
Methods/Subjects
This cross-sectional study was conducted among children, aged 6 – 12 years old who were selected from public and private primary schools through multi-stage sampling. Blood pressure and body mass index (BMI) were categorized based on the updated 2004 fourth Report on the Diagnosis, Evaluation and Treatment of High Blood Pressure in Children and Adolescents and International Obesity Trust Fund (IOTF) respectively.
Results
A total of 374 children were enrolledwith a male to female ratio of 1.0: 1.3 and mean (SD) age of 9.48 (1.42) years. Mean (SD) systolic blood pressure was 95.9 ±8.8mmHg and the mean (SD) BMI was 16.6 ± (2.6) kg /m2. Hypertension was observed in 9 (2.4%) out of 374 children. Hypertension occurred more in the adolescents 6(3.2%) than in the preadolescents 3(1.6%). Similarly, hypertension was higher in females 8(3.7%) than in males 1(0.6%) With regards to obesity,15 (4%) were obese with a female: male ratio of 1.5: 1. Obesity was higher in adolescents [11 (5.8%)] than in pre-adolescents [4(4%)]
Conclusion
The prevalence of hypertension was 2.4% and it was commoner in females than in males who were more obese. Obesity was strongly associated with increasing BP. Awareness should be created among health care professionals to regularly check for hypertension and overweight among school children for early diagnosis and treatment.
Yellow Fever Vaccine-Associated Neurotropic Disease: A Case Report Of A 9-Month Old Infant And Review Of Literature
Authors: C. Torty , C. Amajor , O. Adewale
Published: October 2024

Introduction
Yellow fever vaccine-associated neurotropic disease (YEL-AND) is a rare and serious complication following vaccination with the 17D live attenuated yellow fever vaccine. Cases of YEL-AND present as acute inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy, acute disseminated encephalomyelitis, and meningoencephalitis and encephalitis. To date, only a few cases have been reported in the literature in children.
Methods/Subject
We present the case of a 9-month-old male who developed YEL-AND. He suffered "3 episodes of unprovoked generalized tonicclonic seizure," the first occurring within 2 hours of receiving a dose of the Yellow Fever vaccine, Measles, and Meningococcal vaccines. He was lethargic for 28 hours and had intermittent inconsolable cries for 48 hours, low-grade fever, and loss of motor milestones (sitting and standing). Available laboratory investigations and neuroimaging ruled out other possible causes. He was treated with anticonvulsants and IV Methylprednisolone and made a significant recovery and was discharged on the sixth day and has remained stable on follow-up. His clinical presentation, neuroimaging, and challenges in his management are discussed in this case report.
Conclusion
The licensed Yellow fever vaccines are safe, effective for the prevention of Yellow fever, and highly recommended, however, it is not completely devoid of serious adverse reactions. This case highlights a possibility of a very early onset of YEL-AND in children and should be suspected in individuals with a temporal relationship of symptom onset to vaccination.
Editorial Comments
Authors: Nsoh Walters
Published: October 2024

No abstract.
Green Hydrogen and Formula 1 (F1): Advancing Sustainable Comprehensive Approaches for F1 Events in the MENA Region
Authors: Fekri Feryal
Published: October 2024

Formula 1 (F1) has embarked on sustainability initiatives, notably the 'Countdown to Zero' campaign aimed at achieving carbon neutrality by 2030. This article delves into F1's sustainability efforts, focusing on the integration of green hydrogen as a promising solution for reducing carbon emissions, particularly within the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region. Despite the novelty of green hydrogen in F1, its potential applications in powering vehicles and supporting event logistics are explored. Additionally, the article examines MENA's significance in F1's sustainability agenda, given its abundant renewable energy resources and strategic position in hosting Grand Prix races. The feasibility of transitioning F1 cars to sustainable alternatives, including electric vehicles, hydrogen-powered cars, and e-fuels, is scrutinized, highlighting challenges and opportunities. Furthermore, the article discusses sustainable practices that can make F1 events more sustainable. It refers to sustainable practices previously implemented in past F1 Grand Prix races, assesses their applicability to the MENA region, and suggests innovative practices that the MENA can implement; these include the installation of solar canopies in F1 circuit parking lots and the use of bio-fuelled trucks for event logistics. Investment in sustainable aviation fuel (SAF) emerges as another avenue for F1 to mitigate its carbon footprint, potentially through partnerships with airlines present in the MENA region, such as Emirates. Ultimately, this article underscores the imperative for F1 to embrace sustainable practices, not only to align with societal trends but also to lead the charge in environmental stewardship within the realm of motorsport.
Advancing Sustainable Seawater Desalination in the Persian Gulf: Opportunities and Challenges under the Kuwait Convention 1978
Authors: Rashidi Mahnaz
Published: October 2024

Seawater desalination has emerged as a viable solution, notably utilized by many Persian Gulf littoral countries facing severe water shortages and aiming to achieve the targets of the sustainable development goal 6 regarding ensuring availability and sustainable management of water and sanitation for all. However, desalination comes with costs and can adversely impact marine ecosystems. Conserving and sustainably using oceans, seas, and marine resources is one of the sustainable development goals (Goal 14), and unmanaged use of desalination plants in the Persian Gulf Coasts can threaten this goal. Therefore, moving towards a sustainable process of seawater desalination in this region requires the promotion of cooperation, including through the effective implementation of existing multilateral environmental agreements (MEAs). Based on this, the main question of this paper is: what are the opportunities and challenges of the Kuwait Convention (1978) in advancing sustainable seawater desalination in Persian Gulf? The results of descriptive and analytical studies based on library resources in this research indicate that the provisions concerning the prevention, control and combating of land-based pollution, as well as requirements for environmental impact assessments, are the most significant opportunities provided by this instrument. However, the lack of direct obligations regarding the management of seawater desalination and non-existence of effective compliance mechanisms are the challenges of this convention. To address these challenges, adopting a seawater desalination management guideline under ROPME, promoting international cooperation, sharing experiences and knowledge related to innovative technologies and empowering compliance mechanisms under this convention are the essential recommendations for the effective implementation of the Kuwait Convention towards sustainable seawater desalination in the region.
Assessing the Effect of Strategic Alliances on Organizational Performance of Commercial Banks in Nigeria
Authors: Edewhor Vincent , Okoh Lucky
Published: October 2024

This study was carried out to examine the effect of Strategic Alliances on Organizational performance of commercial banks in Nigeria. The study adopted a cross-sectional survey design with primary data generated through self-administered questionnaire. The population for this study was five (5) commercial banks in South-South, Nigeria. The study however focused mainly on their regional offices located in Asaba, Delta State, Nigeria. Six regional managers for each bank were used as the study respondents giving a total of 30 respondents. Census sampling was adopted since the study sample was small. The reliability of the instrument was achieved by the use of the Cronbach Alpha with all the items scoring alpha coefficient above 0.70. The hypotheses were tested using the spearman rankorder correlation co-efficient with the aid ofstatistical package for social sciences (SPSS). The tests were carried out at a 95% confidence interval and a 0.05 level of significance. The study findings revealed that there is a significant relationship between strategic alliances on revenue performance, cost efficiency performance and on the profitability of commercial banks in South-South, Nigeria. The study recommends that commercial banks should invest in modern technologies to effectively integrate all the banks functions and activities to minimize operational costs. The top management team should invest more on financial innovations so that customers will have a wide scope of banking products to choose from leading to customer satisfaction and improve value addition which in turn enhances financial performance.
Occurrence and Phenotypic Antimicrobial Resistance of Escherichia Coli and Salmonella Enterica as Well as Coliform Load Recovered from Healthy Dogs in Tamale Metropolis, Ghana
Authors: Adzitey Frederick , Salifu Hafiz , Boo Alexander , Yidana David , Dogbey Godwin
Published: October 2024

Salmonella enterica and Escherichia coli are vital bacteria associated with infections in both humans and animals. Their presence in dogs  expose humans to the risk of infections. This study determined the occurrence and phenotype antimicrobial resistance of Salmonella  enterica and Escherichia coli recovered from healthy dogs in the Tamale Metropolis, Ghana. The study also examined coliform loads in  these dogs. A total of 120 samples from five different parts (anus, mouth, nose, inner ear and outer ear) of apparently 24 healthy dogs  were examined. Isolation and antimicrobial resistance of Salmonella enterica and Escherichia coli were determined according to the  Bacteriological Analytical Manual and the Disc Diffusion methods, respectively. The occurrence of Salmonella enterica was highest at  41.7% and lowest at 8.33% while Escherichia coli in the dogs was highest at 62.5% and lowest at 16.7%. The coliform load was highest at  3.7 log cfu/cm2 and lowest at 3.1 log cfu/cm2 . The Salmonella enterica isolates were highly resistant to teicoplanin (100%) and tetracycline (89.5%), but susceptible to gentamicin (68.4%). The MAR index ranged from 0.1 to 0.7 and the resistance pattern TecTeCCro  (resistant to teicoplanin, tetracycline, chloramphenicol and ceftriaxone) was the most common. For Escherichia coli, they were highly  resistant to teicoplanin (84.6%) and tetracycline (73.1%), but susceptible to gentamicin (80.8%), ceftriaxone (88.5%) and chloramphenicol  (92.3%). The MAR index ranged from 0.0 to 0.6 and the resistannce pattern Tec (resistant to only tetracycline) was the most common. In  conclusion, this showed that apparently healthy dogs were sources of Salmonella enterica and Escherichia coli. The Salmonella enterica  and Escherichia coli isolates showed varied resistances to antibiotics.
The Relationship Between the Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices of Herders on Hygienic Milking and The Contamination Risk of Milk with Cryptosporidium Oocyst in Kaduna State, Nigeria
Authors: Esonu Daniel Obinna , Kabir Junaidu , Jatau Isa D. , Lawan Mohammed K. , Yusuf Mohammed S. , Aliyu Mohammed B. , Yusuf Fatima L.
Published: October 2024

Dairy products are consumed by millions on daily basis worldwide and as such the potential for foodborne illness is a major concern. This study investigated the occurrence of Cryptosporidium oocyst in cow bulk milk and the knowledge, attitudes, and practices of herders  towards hygienic milking in selected Local Government Areas (LGAs) of Kaduna State, Nigeria. A total of 120 milk samples were collected  for this study. Detection of Cryptosporidium oocyst in milk samples was carried out by concentration technique using Magnesium  Sulphate (MgSO4) solution and stained with Modified Ziehl Neelsen method. Sixty (60) structured questionnaires were administered to  herders in the study area to identify possible risk factors and assess their knowledge, attitudes and practices toward hygienic milking.  The overall prevalence of Cryptosporidium oocysts in cow bulk milk was 11.7% (14/120). Questionnaires administered showed that the  majority of the respondents had poor knowledge (88.3%), negative attitudes (85.0%) and adopted unsatisfactory practices (95.0%) to hygienic milking. The occurrence of Cryptosporidium oocysts in cow bulk milk from this study suggests that the dairy cattle in these LGAs  have a high potential for transmitting Cryptosporidium to humans. Hence the findings of this study are of great public health significance  as these group of animals sampled produce milk for consumption in both urban and rural communities. Therefore, inhabitants of these LGAs should be informed and educated on the need to improve sanitary measures while milking these animals and  the need for adequate pasteurization of milk before consumption.
Otizm Spektrum Bozukluğu Olan Çocuklarda Robot Teknolojisi Uygulamalarının Kullanımına İlişkin Araştırmaların Bibliyometrik Analizi
Authors: Pazarcıkcı Fahriye
Published: October 2024

Bu çalışmada, bibliyometrik analiz kullanılarak otizm spektrum bozukluğu olan çocuklarda robot teknolojisi uygulamalarının kullanımına ilişkin çalışmaların odağını, tematik eğilimlerini ve gelişimini değerlendirmek amaçlanmıştır. Retrospektif ve tanımlayıcı özellikler taşıyan bu çalışmada, Web of Science veri tabanında, otizm spektrum bozukluğu olan çocuklarda robot teknolojisi uygulamalarının kullanımıyla ilgili İngilizce literatür incelenmiştir. Veri analizinde, RStudio programı ve bir R uygulaması olan “biblioshiny” aracı kullanılmıştır. Her makale dergi, yazar, atıf, ülke, anahtar kelimeler ve konular açısından değerlendirilmiştir. Araştırmaya, 2000-2024 yılları arasında yayınlanan 823 makale dahil edilmiştir. Makalelerin yıllık büyüme oranı %16.1’dir. En üretken ülke Amerika Birleşik Devletleri ve en üretken yazar Kerstin Dautenhahn’dır. En çekirdek/merkezi ve en çok atıf alan ilk iki dergi International Journal of Social Robotics ve Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders'tır. “İnsan robot etkileşimi”, “robot asistan terapisi”, “taklit”, “rehabilitasyon”, “bakım”, “somutlaşmış ritim” ve “sosyal robot” terimleri otizm spektrum bozukluğu olan çocuklarda robot teknolojisi uygulamalarının en sıcak konuları ve öncü eğilimlerini temsil etmektedir.
Aprendizaje y Desarrollo: Elaboraciones Contemporáneas a Partir de la Tesis Vygotskiana de su Relación
Authors: Rodríguez Arocho Wanda C.
Published: October 2024

El presente ensayo plantea y defiende la tesis de que algunos de los desarrollos contemporáneos en el enfoque histórico-cultural son de gran pertinencia a la educación y las prácticas pedagógicas, en particular las elaboraciones de la relación aprendizaje-desarrollo según conceptualizada por Vygotski.  Con fundamentación en estudios realizados por la autora, su objetivo es brindar información sobre los antecedentes de estos desarrollos, discutirlos y analizarlos, y compartir reflexiones con respecto a sus implicaciones.  El abordaje al tema se realiza mediante una revisión crítica de literatura académica contemporánea que elabora algunas ideas y produce investigaciones inspiradas en el legado L.S. Vygotski.  Consistente con el enfoque histórico-cultural, el examen de las producciones teóricas e investigativas contemporáneas comienza por establecer sus antecedentes y contextualizarlas.  Del análisis resulta una perspectiva compleja en la que conceptos relegados en lecturas e interpretaciones de la obra de Vygotsky pasan a ocupar un lugar central. Se concluye que desde ese lugar se han generado y siguen generando propuestas para transformar la educación tradicional en una práctica orientada a la equidad y la justicia social.
Cover of Journal
Authors: Journal Cover Of
Published: October 2024

Cover of Journal
COMPUTATIONAL INSIGHTS INTO LEAF COMPOUNDS OF Pterocarpus santalinoides AGAINST FabH PROTEIN RECEPTOR
Authors: Ikezu U. J. M. , Ikpa C. B. C.
Published: October 2024

Diarrhea remains one of the most prevalent diseases in Nigeria, especially among children aged between 1 and 5. The death rate by diarrheal disease is about 1.5 million per year, which include 620 thousand children below the age of 5, and 320 thousand adults above the age of 70, Diarrheal disease has been ranked as the second leading cause of mortality of children. Ethno medical and scientific reports abound on using the extract from the leaf of Pterocarpus santalinoides for treatment of diarrhea of any kind. GCMS analysis was carried out to determine the bioactive compound present in the leaf extract responsible for the efficacy and result revealed the presence of 13 bioactive compounds with Oxiraneundecanoic acid, 3-pentyl-cis-methyl ester (37.89 %), Oleic Acid (35.49%) and 9-Octadecenoic acid (Z)-, methylester (12.35%) as the most abundant. The result indicated that the efficacy of the plant against diarrhea diseases could be linked to 9-Octadecenoic acid (Z)-, methylester found in the crude extract. The bioactive compounds from the extract were docked on the diarrhea protein crystal structure of beta-ketoacyl-acp synthase iii + malonyl-coa FabH (1HNJ) to know their binding affinities and compared with that of co-crystallize ligand and standard drug. The docking result showed that the cocrystallize ligand has the best binding affinity of -7.6 kcal/mol, followed by the phytocompound 9-Octadecenoic acid (Z)-, methylester (6.7 kcal/mol). 9,12-Octadecadienoic acid, methyl ester has affinity -6.3 kcal/mol, Aspidospermidin-17-ol and oleic acid have affinity ( -6.1 kcal/mol) while Hexadecanoic acid, 14-methyl-, methyl ester and phytol both have (- 6.0kcal/mol) respectively while Undec-10-ynoic acid, undecyl ester has affinity (-5.9kcal/mol). The result revealed that the co-crystallize ligand has the best affinity followed by all the phytocompounds from the extract while the commercial drug has less affinity but with a very good interaction. All the compounds from the extract have good binding affinities within the range of -6.7 – 4.9kcal/mol. The interaction results of the extracts with the disease protein proved the anti-diarrhea efficacy of the plant as acclaimed ethnomedically therefore validating its traditional use against diarrhea diseases.
PRODUCTION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF BIOBRIQUETTE FROM BIOMASS OF MANGO LEAF, SAW DUST AND RICE HUSK AS EFFICIENT ENERGY SOURCES FOR COOKING
Authors: Nworie F. S , Nwabue F. I. , Oti W. , Oroke C. , Oguji P. , Onele M.
Published: October 2024

The increasing demand for sustainable energy solutions has driven interest in alternative biomass sources for energy production. This study investigates the production and characterization of bio briquettes made from different biomass of mango leaves, sawdust, and rice huskusing limestone as binder. The objective is to evaluate the potential of these biomass materials as efficient energy sources for cooking. The bio briquettes were produced using a standard briquetting process, involving mixing, compaction, and drying. Various parameters including ultimate and proximate composition, calorific value, bulk density, hardness and durability as well as mechanical and combustion properties were analyzed to assess their performance. The results demonstrated that the bio briquettes exhibited high calorific values between 20753 to 20506 KJ/kg and high percentage of fixed carbon between 4.18 to 5.58 % which generally indicates good fuel performance.The results also indicated that the bio briquettes has low Sulphur content and high volatile matter content between 50.53 to 62.84 % an indication that they are ecofriendly and can easily burn to yield energy. The bio briquettes of mango leaves, sawdust, and rice husk not only leverages agricultural waste but also contributes to reducing dependency on non-renewable energy sources. This research underscores the potential of utilizing locally available biomass for sustainable energy solutions and offers insights into improving the efficiency of bio briquette production.
STUDY ON THE UV-VIS SPECTROSCOPIC PROPERTIES OF SUDAN III AND SUDAN IV DYES IN DIFFERENT ORGANIC SOLVENTS
Authors: Asiriuwa N. U. , Okogbenin E. A. , Akpose I. O. , Osemwenkhae P. O.
Published: October 2024

Uv/vis spectroscopy is a simple, low cost technique that can be used to identify and quantify adultrants such as azo dyes in foods. In this study, the ultraviolet-visible absorption spectral properties of Sudan III and Sudan IV dyes in non-polar solvent hexane, moderately polar solvent acetonitrile, and highly polar solvent ethanol were investigated using UV-VIS spectrophotometry. The results showed that the absorption peaks of Sudan III dye in hexane, acetonitrile and ethanol were within wavelenth ranges of 254-362 nm, 264-364 nm and 258-348 nm respectively, while the absorption peaks of Sudan IV dye in hexane, acetonitrile and ethanol were within the wavelenth ranges of 256-345nm, 262-367nm and 275- 369nm respectively, with the dyes absorbing maximally within the ultra violent region of the electromagnetic spectrum. This study will be very useful to the food scientists as it will assist in determining the appropriate wavelength for measuring/quantifying sudan lll and sudan IV dyes in food as the trend of azo dye adulteration of food such as palm oil is now rampant and has become one of the major challenges of food safety.
Kapsamlı Cinsellik Eğitimi Nedir Neden Önemlidir
Authors: KARATAŞ Sevcan
Published: October 2024

Cinsellik yaşamın bir parçasıdır ve ömür boyu devam
etmektedir. Buna rağmen dünya genelinde birçok çocuk
ve genç aile içinde ya da okullarda kapsamlı cinsellik eğitiminden
mahrum kalması nedeniyle, özellikle ergenlik
döneminde cinsiyet ve ilişkiler hakkında kafa karıştırıcı
ya da yanıltıcı bilgiler öğrenmektedir. Bu nedenle küçük
yaşlardan itibaren kapsamlı bir cinsellik eğitimi (KCE)
verilmesi gerekliliktir. KCE, cinselliğin yalnızca fiziksel
yönüyle değil, bilişsel, duygusal ve sosyal yönüyle de ele
alınması gerektiğini savunan, müfredata dayalı bir öğrenme
ve öğretme sürecini ifade etmektedir. Kanıta dayalı,
yaşa uygun ve sürekliliği olan bir KCE ile, gençlere cinselliğin
dengeli bir şekilde öğretilmesi mümkündür. Hızla
artan cinsel yolla bulaşan enfeksiyonlar, istenmeyen gebelikler,
adölesan gebelikler, cinsel şiddet, küreselleşme, göçler
ve elektronik bilgi kirliliği gibi nedenlerden, kapsamlı
ve etkili müdahale araçlarına ihtiyaç vardır. Kapsamlı bir
cinsellik eğitiminde bütüncüllüğün sağlanabilmesinin en
iyi yolu, ebeveynler/bakım vericiler, öğretmenler/okullar,
siyasi oluşumlar ve karar vericiler, topluma mal olmuş liderler
ve sivil toplum kuruluşlarının da dahil olduğu KCE
programlarının oluşturulmasıdır.
Yapay Zeka Otoloji ve Odyoloji Alanlarına Ne Yenilikler Getirdi
Authors: Torun Mümtaz Taner
Published: October 2024

Yapay zekanın (YZ) hem otoloji hem de kulak burun boğaz
(KBB) alanlarına önemli yenilikler getirerek tetkik, teşhis, tedavi
ve cerrahi planlama gibi konularda önemli gelişmelere yol
açacağı görülmektedir. YZ destekli odyometriler objektif işitme
testleri gerçekleştirerek insan yorumuna olan ihtiyacı azaltabilir
ve sonuçların doğruluğunu artırabilir. YZ algoritmaları ilaç rejimlerini
analiz edebilir ve önceden işitme kaybı olan hastalarda
veya koklear implant uygulanacak hastalarda işitme hasarı riskini
tahmin edebilir. YZ destekli görüntü analizi, BT veya MRI
taramalarından otoskleroz, kemikçik zincir defektleri, endolenfatik
hidropsun saptanması, beyindeki tinnitus lokalizasyonu ve
kolesteatom gibi durumların teşhis edilmesine yüksek doğruluk
oranları ile destek olabilmektedir. YZ işitme cihazı ayarlarını bireysel
özelliklere göre optimize edebilir. Kişisel özelliklere göre
tedavi şeması oluşturulması, cerrahi navigasyonlarda kullanım,
3D görüntüler oluşturarak temporal kemik gibi yapıların cerrahisi
sırasında komplikasyon riskini azaltmada etkili olabilir. İşitme
kaybı tahminleri ve vestibüler bozuklukların tanı ve tedavisi
gibi karmaşık konularda YZ destekli uygulamalar ile hızlı tanı ve
doğru tedavi planlaması yapılabilmektedir.
YZ destekli teletıp platformları, uzaktan konsültasyon ve izleme
sağlayarak yetersiz hizmet alan bölgelerdeki hastaların sağlık
sistemine ulaşımını hızlandırarak zaman kayıplarını önleyebilir.
Sanal asistanlar sayesinde randevuların planlanması, tıbbi kayıtların
işlenmesi ve hasta/öğrenci/asistan eğitimi sağlanması gibi
görevlerde KBB uzmanlarına yardımcı olabilir.
YZ teknolojisi gelişmeye devam ettikçe, bu alanlarda daha da
heyecan verici gelişmeler beklenebilir! Derlemede bu konulara
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10.46793/ISHP46.015A
Authors:   BENU Pharmacy, PHOENIX Group Serbia, Jocić Dragana , Avramović Jelena ,   BENU Pharmacy, PHOENIX Group Serbia, Marinković Valentina ,   University of Belgrade, Faculty of Pharmacy, Serbia, Krajnović Dušanka ,   University of Belgrade, Faculty of Pharmacy, Serbia
Published: October 2024

The PHOENIX Group, founded by Adolf Merckle in 1994, stands as a prominent entity in the European pharmaceutical distribution sector. With origins tracing back over a century, the company has experienced significant growth and transformation, positioning itself as a market leader in numerous countries (1-3). Over the decades, PHOENIX has navigated the dynamic and often challenging landscape of the pharmaceutical industry with strategic foresight and adaptability (3,4). This paper examines the evolution of the PHOENIX Group, its strategic acquisitions, and its substantial impact on the pharmaceutical distribution landscape in Europe. By delving into the company’s historical milestones, strategic decisions, and innovative approaches, we aim to highlight how PHOENIX has not only adapted to but also shaped the evolving needs of the healthcare sector. The analysis will also explore the company’s role in enhancing supply chain efficiency, expanding market reach, and fostering advancements in pharmaceutical retail and distribution across the continent.
History in the Pharmacy Curriculum
Authors:   American Institute of the History of Pharmacy, University of Wisconsin-Madison School of Pharmacy, Higby Gregory
Published: October 2024

A few lessons to be drawn: In asking about their teaching, professors demonstrated that his- tory can be inserted into many subjects across the curriculum. Some like law and ethics and social pharmacy are more obvious. Others such as phar- maceutics require creativity and clever instruction- al design. History is taught to pharmacy students for a variety of reasons: to honor tradition, to provide a new set of tools for future leaders, or to broaden the horizons of students through the exploration of the arts and humanities. For pharmacy history to survive and flour- ish, association and interaction with teaching colleagues is essential. Without it, history teach- ing can wither and die away as happened in the United States. A cadre of professors with graduate education assures that instruction will meet the rigorous quality necessary in our universities and earn support from administrators
Historical evolution of training and skills development at BENU Pharmacies
Authors:   BENU Pharmacy, PHOENIX Group Serbia, Jocić Dragana , Vuksanović Pintar Svetlana ,   BENU Pharmacy, PHOENIX Group Serbia, Pavlović Maja ,   BENU Pharmacy, PHOENIX Group Serbia, Krajnović Dušanka ,   University of Belgrade, Faculty of Pharmacy, Serbia
Published: October 2024

The evolution of training and skills development at BENU Pharmacies represents a remarkable journey characterized by strategic foresight and adaptability within the rapidly evolving pharmaceutical industry. Since its inception, BENU Pharmacies has exemplified a strong commitment to operational excellence and workforce development through a meticulously structured approach to training (1-3). Training and development are essential components of organizational success, particularly in industries as dynamic and regulated as pharmaceuticals (4). The ability to continuously enhance both technical and interpersonal skills is crucial for maintaining high standards of service delivery, adapting to emerging industry trends, and meeting the ever-changing needs of customers (5,6). Effective training programs not only ensure that employees are proficient in their technical roles but also foster a culture of continuous improvement and innovation.
Les Medicinae ex holeribus et pomis de Gargilius Martialis (3ème siècle apr. J.-C.) : une pharmacopée à usage familial en Afrique romaine
Authors:   Université de Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France, Lehmann Yves , Lehmann Hélène ,   Université de Lille, Lille, France
Published: October 2024

Gargilius Martialis’ (3rd century A. D.) Medicinae ex holeribus et pomis : a pharmacopoeia for domestic use in Roman Africa – All components of Gargilius Martialis’ short handbook on The Remedies extracted from Vegetables and Fruits show that the aforenamed work has been written by a retired officer who was anxious to offer his Afro-Roman countrymen – on the fringe of the scientific pharmacology – a form of medication resolutely empiric and usual which stands at the level of individual or collective experience. Since by drawing up this collection of therapeutic formulae Quintus Gargilius Martialis was adding to the sensible remedies – stemmed from the compilation of a main source (Pliny’s Natural History) and of two secondary Greek sources (Dioscorides’ Materia Medica as well as Galen’s monumental works) – a whole series of incantations, spells and all manner of treatments conveyed through popular traditions obviously in order to produce a manual of family medicine. Thus it’s certainly not a matter of chance if about 570 A. D. the wealthy senator Cassiodorus – who enjoined the monks of the monastery he had founded at Vivarium (in the South of Italy) to assist the patients in giving them appropriate remedies – left at the library of the religious institution some medical texts of the highest importance : among other books featured precisely Gargilius Martialis’ treatise.
THE TURKISH PHYSICIAN (1803): A FRENCH OPERA BUFFA BY NICOLÒ ISOUARD
Authors:   Erciyes University Faculty of Pharmacy, Department of the History of Pharmacy and Ethics,Turkeyiye, Tekiner Halil
Published: October 2024

This study analyzes Nicolò Isouard’s Le Médecin turc (The Turkish Physician), an opera buffa that premiered on November 19, 1803, at the Théâtre de l’Opéra Comique in Paris. Authored by Armand Gouffé and Pierre Villiers, the libretto offers a nuanced critique of early 19th-century medical practices and societal attitudes towards medicine. Set against an orientalist portrayal of Ottoman Istanbul, the opera narrates the story of Khalil, an elderly Turkish apothecary-physician who claims to have discovered a universal cure, as he navigates through ambition and deceit. It addresses themes of medical hubris, the allure of fame, and ethical dilemmas within the profession, while also critiquing the commodification of healthcare and society’s fascination with exotic cures. Drawing on original resources from the French National Library, this analysis highlights Le Médecin turc’s contribution to the tradition of medico-pharmaceutical satire and its ongoing relevance as a piece of social commentary. Incorporating motifs such as a fictional calming potion and the depiction of madness, Isouard’s work showcases the complex interplay between medicine, culture, and society. The opera’s historical and modern revivals in cities such as Paris, Brussels, Vienna, and Frankfurt underscore its significant impact on the opéra comique genre and its enduring importance in the wider artistic landscape.
Interest of Youth of the Batak Karo Protestant Church (GBKP) Cikarang in Using Regional Language Communication
Authors: Rivaldo Brema
Published: October 2024

This study examines the interest of the youth of the Batak Karo Protestant Church (GBKP) Cikarang in the use of regional language communication. There is a phenomenon of the lack of interest of GBKP youth in using regional languages ??in communicating. Regional languages ??play an important role in describing cultural identity. Along with the shifting developments in the era of globalization, the interest in using regional languages ??will gradually be replaced by contemporary languages ??that change the way of communication between fellow GBKP Cikarang youth. The purpose of this study was to determine the interest of GBKP youth in using Karo language in the era of globalization. The research method used Qualitative research. The location of the research was at the GBKP Cikarang Church, West Java. Data collection techniques used interviews, observation, and documentation. This study used the Ethnolinguistic Vitality Theory to determine the factors influencing the use of regional languages. The results of the study showed that: (1) the interest of GBKP youth in using Karo language in Cikarang experienced a real decline, this finding also revealed that interest was not completely lost, because GBKP youth were more pressured by an irregular or changing environment. (2) factors that influence the use of Karo language in communicating the role of family, environment and the era of globalization and the demands of the times. The use of Karo language among GBKP youth in Cikarang, West Java, has experienced a significant decline. Although there are variations in the understanding and use of Karo language depending on family background, place of residence and social interaction, in general the interest of GBKP youth in using their mother tongue has declined.
The Effect Of Leadership Style, Organizational Climate, And Academic Supervision On The Performance Of State Elementary School Teachers In Sumowono District, Semarang Regency
Authors: Diah Rahayu Septaria , Kusumaningsih Widya , Sulianto Joko
Published: October 2024

The purpose of this study is to: 1) determine and analyze the influence of leadership style on teacher performance. 2) determine and analyze the influence of organizational climate on teacher performance. 3) determine and analyze academic supervision on teacher performance. 4) determine and analyze the influence of leadership style, organizational climate, and academic supervision on teacher performance. The research approach used is quantitative. This type of research uses correlational research. The population of this study was 202 teachers and the research sample was 134 teachers. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire. The data analysis technique used in this study was descriptive data analysis, prerequisite tests including normality tests, multicollinearity tests, heteroscedasticity tests, linearity tests and hypothesis tests including simple and multiple linear regression. The results showed that: 1) the correlation between leadership style and teacher performance was 0.938. the influence of leadership style on teacher performance was 88.0%, 2) the correlation between organizational climate and teacher performance was 0.858. the influence of organizational climate on teacher performance is 73.6%, 3) the correlation between academic supervision on teacher performance is 0.798. the influence of academic supervision on teacher performance is 63.8%, 4) the correlation between leadership style, organizational climate, and academic supervision on teacher performance is 0.905. the influence of leadership style, organizational climate, and academic supervision on teacher performance is 90.5%. The conclusion of this study is that leadership style, organizational climate, and academic supervision on teacher performance are 0.905 or 90.5 % . The author suggests that teachers evaluate and develop learning, then teachers can also attend training and seminars in order to improve teacher performance
Influence Support Social and Gratitude To Optimism Through the Hardiness of Mothers Who Have Children with Needs Special
Authors: Setyaningsih Ariyanti , Virgonita Mulya
Published: October 2024

This study aims to analyze the relationship between social support, gratitude, and resilience to optimism in mothers of children with special needs. This study used a sample of 50 respondents selected through purposive sampling. The validity of the sample was tested using the loading factor and the average variance extracted (AVE), while the reliability was tested using internal consistency based on Cronbach's Alpha and Composite Reliability. The results of the validity test showed valid values for the loading factor and AVE, and the results of the reliability test showed that the Cronbach's Alpha and Composite Reliability values met the criteria. The results of the study revealed that social support had a significant positive effect on optimism, with a beta coefficient value of 0.390 and a T-Statistics of 2.570. Gratitude also had a significant positive effect on optimism, with a beta coefficient value of 0.169 and a T-Statistics of 0.992. However, social support did not have a significant effect on resilience, with a beta coefficient value of -0.217 and a T-Statistics of 1.282. In contrast, gratitude has a significant positive effect on resilience, with a beta coefficient value of 0.552 and a T-Statistics of 5.389. In addition, resilience has a significant positive effect on optimism, with a beta coefficient value of 0.206 and a T-Statistics of 1.346. Social support also significantly affects optimism through resilience as an intervening variable, with a beta coefficient value of 0.244 and a T-Statistics of 1.489. However, gratitude does not significantly affect optimism through resilience, with a beta coefficient value of -0.262 and a T-Statistics of 2.060.
The Role of Competitive Intelligence in Strategic Decision-Making: A Literature Review
Authors: Fadhlurrahman Muhammad Alfi , Riyanta Stanislaus , Rivai Ras Abdul
Published: October 2024

Competitive Intelligence (CI) is an important element in a company's strategic decision-making in the midst of increasingly fierce business competition. In business literature, CI has been recognized as a vital tool for understanding a company's external environment and analyzing competitors' strategies. However, there is still debate regarding the role and effectiveness of CI in strategic decision-making. This study aims to explore the role of CI in strategic decision-making through a comprehensive literature review. The research method used is a qualitative method by analyzing various articles and journals related to CI and strategic decision making. The discussion in this study includes the importance of CI in providing relevant information, the methods used in CI implementation, and its impact on the company's strategic decisions. The results show that a deeper understanding of the role of CI in the context of strategic decision making, as well as providing recommendations to improve the effectiveness of CI in supporting corporate strategic decisions. The implication of this research is to provide valuable insights for business practitioners and researchers in understanding the contribution of CI to the strategic decision-making process. This research is also expected to be a reference for companies in optimizing CI implementation to strengthen competitive advantage in the market.
Pengaruh Pendapatan, Harga Barang, Kualitas Barang dan Penggunaan Internet terhadap Permintaan E-Commerce Shopee
Authors: Iswandari  , Balafif Mohammad , Imamah,SE.,ME Nurul
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh secara parsial dan simultan dari pengaruh pendapatan, harga barang, kualitas produk, dan pengguna internet terhadap permintaan E-Commerce Shopee. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif deskripsi, dengan menggunakan sampel sejumlah 100 sampel. Analisa data dengan menggunakan metode uji validitas data, uji reliabilitas dengan menggunakan metode Cronbach’s Alpha, pengujian hipotesis dengan uj t (parsial) dan uji f (simultan). Hasil penelitian menujukkan bahwa secara parsial pendapatan memiliki nilai sig 0.001 < α 0,05, Harga Barang memiliki nilai sig sebesar 0.000 < α 0,05, Kualitas Produk dengan nilai sig sebesar 0.000 < α 0,05 dan Pengguna Internet memiliki nilai sig 0.000 Artinya variabel Pendapatan, Harga Barang, Kualitas Produk, Pengguna Internet secara parsial berpengaruh signifikan Terhadap Permintaan E-Commerce Shopee. Dari hasil uji simultan didapatkan nilai nilai signifikansi f sebesar 0,001 < α 0,05, maka dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa Pendapatan, Harga Barang, Kualitas Produk, Pengguna Internet secara simultan atau bersamaan berpengaruh terhadap Permintaan E-Commerce Shopee.
Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Masyarakat melalui Peningkatan Peran BUMDes di Desa Sedapurklagen Kecamatan Benjeng Kabupaten Gresik
Authors: Gintara Mohammad Yoga , Imamah,SE.,ME Nurul , Rahmasari Anggraeni
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisa peran dan upaya BUMDes dalam meningkatkan pemberdayaan ekonomi masyarakat di Desa Sedapurklagen Kecamatan Benjeng Kabupaten Gresik. Penelitian ini bersifat lapangan, Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik triangulasi (observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi). Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peran BUMDes sebagai fasilitator yaitu BUMDes memfasilitasi segala bentuk aktifitas perencanaan badan usaha yang akan dibangun. BUMDes sebagai mediator yaitu dalam pengelolaaan badan usaha mempunyai tugas sebagai perantara untuk merelisasikan hasil dan rencana usaha. BUMDes Sedapurklagen sebagai motivator peran ini di pandang sebagai ujung tombak dan pionir badan usaha untuk memotivasi masyarakat. Kendala yang terjadi pada pengelolaan BUMDes di Desa Sedapurklagen adalah kurangnya kepercayaan masyarakat terhadap dan modal. Solusi dari kendala yang terjadi pada pengelolaan BUMDes di Desa Sedapurklagen yaitu untuk mendapatkan kepercayaan dari masyarakat maka BUMDes harus memberikan bukti yang nyata, masyarakat yang sudah percaya akan BUMDes bisa membantu menjelaskan kepada masyarakat yang belum percaya akan BUMDes, dan juga bisa di bantu oleh pemuda-pemuda desa untuk menjelaskan peran BUMDes di Desa Sedapurklagen.