bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Influence of Emotional Maturity and Resilience in Coping among Parents of Kids with Autism and Intellectual Disability
Authors: B Dharshini , Punithavathi Dr. S.
Published: August 2023

Background: Because parenting includes a significant transformation in individuals' lives and comes with obligations, coping mechanisms are essential. As a result, while considering the stage of parenting a special-needs child, carers must show much more tolerance and develop effective coping mechanisms to meet rising expectations.
Aim: This study aimed to investigate the influence of emotional maturity and resilience on coping and to find the significant difference in emotional maturity, resilience and coping among parents of children with autism and intellectual disability in terms of gender, residence and nature of disability associated with their children.
Materials and Methods: The final sample comprises of 246 participants who were parents of children with autism and intellectual disability who belongs to Thendral Vidyala School, Madurai and near by schools. The above mentioned samples were administered with Emotional Maturity Scale, Resilience Scale for Adults and Brief - Cope scale along with the acquisition of certain socio-demographic variables.
Results: The results shows that there is significant positive relationship between variables emotional maturity and resilience. Likewise, there is an inverse relationship between emotional maturity and coping & resilience and coping. The study also suggest that there is differences in coping in terms of gender and resilience in terms of nature of disability associated with their children among parents of children with autism and intellectual disability.
Beginselen als ‘rechtstoepassingsventiel’: een pleidooi voor toetsing aan algemene rechtsbeginselen
Authors: ten Hoor E. , van Achthoven P.J.A.
Published: August 2023

Beginselen als ‘rechtstoepassingsventiel’: een pleidooi voor toetsing aan algemene rechtsbeginselen

Opheffing van het toetsingsverbod wat betreft de Grondwet komt steeds dichterbij. In deze discussie moeten we algemene rechtsbeginselen echter niet vergeten. Dit artikel pleit in dat kader voor de mogelijkheid om wetten in formele zin te kunnen toetsen aan algemene rechtsbeginselen. We beargumenteren allereerst dat de in het Harmonisatiewet-arrest genoemde argumenten voor een dergelijke toets heden ten dage zwaarder wegen dan de argumenten tegen. Daarna bespreken we twee verdere bezwaren tegen een toetsingsmogelijkheid: de vaagheid van beginselen en het gebrek aan democratische legitimatie van de rechter. Vervolgens komen de beperkingen van de bestaande toetsingsmogelijkheden aan bod.

Tot slot bespreken wij een manier om een toets aan algemene rechtsbeginselen vorm te geven. Indien een rechter een tegenstrijdigheid constateert, dient deze naar Brits model allereerst de grondwettigheid hiervan uit te spreken. Vervolgens heeft de rechter twee opties. Bij aperte strijdigheden kan een rechter direct einduitspraak doen en rechtsbescherming bieden. Buiten deze gevallen dient de rechter de zaak voor een eindoordeel aan te houden, teneinde de wetgever een termijn te bieden deze tegenstrijdigheid op te lossen. Hiermee creëren we een balans tussen enerzijds rechtszekerheid en anderzijds effectieve rechtsbescherming. Tevens doet de oplossing recht aan de staatsrechtelijke verhouding tussen rechter en wetgever.
Als je het doet, doe het dan goed: een pleidooi voor toetsing van wetten in formele zin aan algemene rechtsbeginselen
Authors: al Khatib A.A. , Tingen J.
Published: August 2023

Als je het doet, doe het dan goed: een pleidooi voor toetsing van wetten in formele zin aan algemene rechtsbeginselen

In deze bijdrage wordt de stelling verdedigd dat de grondwetgever toetsing van formele wetten aan algemene rechtsbeginselen, waaronder met name ABBB’s (algemene beginselen van behoorlijk bestuur), mogelijk moet maken als hij het toetsingsverbod van artikel 120 Grondwet afschaft voor grondrechten. Door de vergaande politisering en versplintering van het moderne politieke bestel en de complexiteit van het huidige wetgevingsproces is het toetsen van formele wetten aan algemene rechtsbeginselen essentieel om negatieve gevolgen van wetgeving te beperken. Een toetsing van formele wetten aan grondrechten alleen volstaat niet, aangezien deze niet in alle gevallen waar rechtsbescherming geboden is van toepassing zijn. Ten slotte resulteert de huidige rechtsbescherming in ongelijkheid tussen rechtzoekenden. Wanneer wetten in formele zin aan algemene rechtsbeginselen getoetst kunnen worden, komt er een eind aan deze ongelijkheid.
Meer rechtsbescherming is goed, maar niet ten koste van de machtsbalans
Authors: Duchateau M. , Laninga J.M.
Published: August 2023

Meer rechtsbescherming is goed, maar niet ten koste van de machtsbalans

Wij begrijpen de stelling zo dat het regeringsvoorstel om gedeeltelijk constitutionele toetsing te introduceren (ten aanzien van een aantal bij naam genoemde klassieke grondrechten), dient te worden uitgebreid met de bevoegdheid wetgeving te toetsen aan algemene rechtsbeginselen. Het hoofdmotief van de regering is namelijk het versterken van rechtsbescherming van burgers tegen schrijnend nadelige gevolgen ten gevolge van wetstoepassing en daar past toetsing aan rechtsbeginselen goed bij. Recente discussie richt zich in die context met name op mogelijke toetsing van formele wetgeving aan het evenredigheidsbeginsel. Wij onderschrijven de noodzaak tot betere rechtsbescherming, maar achten toetsing aan algemene rechtsbeginselen desondanks onverstandig. Ons grootste bezwaar is dat dezelfde rechter die wetten aan algemene beginselen zou toetsen ook zou bepalen welke rechtsbeginselen aanwezig zijn in het rechtssysteem en wat daarvan de inhoud is. Onzes inziens levert dat een te grote verschuiving op in de machtsbalans in onze trias politica, waar de wetgever wordt geacht het primaat genieten. Het heeft onze voorkeur om wetgeving te maken die de rechter voldoende aanknopingspunten om ‘bedrijfsongevallen’ te voorkomen. Dat doet het meest recht aan de taakverdeling tussen rechter en wetgever: waarin de wetgever de (algemene) normen stelt en de rechter concrete gevallen waarin wetstoepassing onjuist uitpakt kan bijsturen.
Maarten Stremler, Constitutional Oversight of the Member States by the European Union
Authors: de Boer N.
Published: August 2023

Maarten Stremler, Constitutional Oversight of the Member States by the European Union

In deze bijdrage bespreekt Nik de Boer het proefschrift van Maarten Stremler over constitutioneel toezicht door de Europese Unie op de lidstaten. Door democratische en rechtsstatelijke achteruitgang in een aantal lidstaten, Hongarije en Polen in het bijzonder, is de EU zich nadrukkelijker gaan bemoeien met de constitutionele situatie in de lidstaten. Het proefschrift van Stremler behelst een systematische studie naar de ontwikkeling en effectiviteit van dit constitutionele toezicht door de vier belangrijkste EU-actoren: de Europese Commissie, het Europees Parlement, de Raad en het Hof van Justitie. Het proefschrift geeft een uitstekend overzicht van hoe constitutioneel toezicht in de Unie tot eind 2019 is ingezet en biedt belangrijke inzichten in waarom dit toezicht vooralsnog beperkt effectief is geweest. In de boekbespreking worden de belangrijkste inzichten uit het proefschrift besproken naast mogelijke beperkingen van de studie.
The Impact of the Global Fertilizer Crisis in Africa
Authors: Njoroge Samuel , Mugi-Ngenga Esther , Chivenge Pauline , Boulal Hakim , Zingore Shamie , Majumdar Kaushik
Published: August 2023

The Covid-19 pandemic and recent geo-political conflict has combined to significantly disrupt the global fertilizer supply chains and cause disproportionate fertilizer price hikes and shortages in Africa. This study assessed the effects of the fertilizer crisis on prices and availability, and the macro- and microlevel responses of stakeholders and farmers in Kenya and Ghana. Fertilizer prices doubled since the onset of the crisis with various interventions implemented at the country, continent, and global levels in response to the crisis, while at the local level farmers adopted a wide range of coping strategies.
Razlike med spoloma v informacijskem vedenju: iskanje informacij v splošni knjižnici
Authors: Kalabić Dejan , Zabukovec Vlasta
Published: August 2023

IzvlečekNamen: Informacijsko vedenje zajema človekovo aktivno in pasivno prejemanje informacij, na katero vpliva vrsta dejavnikov. Namen tega prispevka je predstaviti razlike med spoloma v informacijskem vedenju.Metodologija: V raziskavo je bilo vključenih 112 uporabnikov splošne knjižnice, 56 moških in 56 žensk. Uporabljena je bila metoda spletnega anketiranja, rezultati pa so bili analizirani s pomočjo deskriptivne in inferenčne statistike.Rezultati: Ugotovljeno je bilo, da moški pogosteje pripravijo načrt iskanja informacij in dlje časa vztrajajo pri določenem informacijskem viru, medtem ko ženske pri iskanju pogosteje iščejo v sodelovanju in se bolj zanesejo na pomoč knjižničarja. Moški pri začetku iskanja informacij občutijo tudi višjo stopnjo zadovoljstva in se v procesu ocenjujejo za boljše iskalce informacij; tako moški kot ženske pa začnejo informacije iskati po spletu.Omejitve raziskave: Raziskavo bi bilo treba še razširiti in vključiti uporabnike različnih starostnih skupin.Izvirnost/uporabnost raziskave: Razprava je usmerjena v iskanje priložnosti za splošne knjižnice v smislu pridobivanja novih uporabnikov in personalizacije storitev.
Ančka Korže Strajnar: osebna bibliografija
Authors: Hočevar Matjaž
Published: August 2023

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Družbeni mediji in knjižnice: raziskava uporabe Facebooka v slovenskih splošnih knjižnicah
Authors: Bizjak Zabukovec Branka
Published: August 2023

IzvlečekNamen: V raziskavi analiziramo uporabo Facebooka v slovenskih splošnih knjižnicah.Metodologija/pristop: Raziskava je sestavljena iz predstavitve teoretskih izhodišč ter iz opisne statistične in vsebinske analize.Analiza/rezultati: Facebook pri svoji komunikaciji z uporabniki uporablja večina slovenskih splošnih knjižnic, med načini uporabe pa obstajajo velike razlike. Te se pojavljajo v številu sledilcev, ki jih ima posamezna stran, v številu objav, intenzivnosti, kako se uporabniki vpletajo v objave, prav tako v tipih objav. Knjižničarji prepoznavajo možnosti, ki jim jih za komunikacijo z uporabniki nudi Facebook, in jih v določeni meri tudi izkoriščajo, obstaja pa še veliko prostora za napredek.Omejitve raziskave: V raziskavo smo vključili objave, ki so se na časovnici posameznih strani na Facebooku pojavile v času od 1. 9. 2017 do vključno 16. 10. 2017. Analizirali smo podatke, ki so na voljo vsem uporabnikom Facebooka; do statističnih podatkov, ki so na voljo samo administratorjem posameznih strani na Facebooku, nismo imeli dostopa.Izvirnost/uporabnost raziskave: Raziskava knjižničarjem in drugim zainteresiranim nudi pregled nad uporabo Facebooka v slovenskih splošnih knjižnicah in nakazuje morebitne smeri izboljšav.
Knjižničar informator, empatični povezovalec
Authors: Novljan Silva
Published: August 2023

Izvleček,Kompleksnost življenja postavlja tako posameznike kot knjižnice v nenehno iskanje rešitev za probleme izzivajoče realnosti. Medtem ko se posamezniki pogosto vdajo in se podrejajo večinskemu mnenju in ravnanju brez kritičnega premisleka, morajo knjižnice iskati učinkovite poti in z odgovornim ravnanjem koristiti sedanjosti z dobrim učinkom v prihodnosti. O tem govorijo potrebe okolja, uporabnikove izkušnje knjižnic in strokovna knjižničarska literatura, od prvega odpiranja knjižnic za javnost do njihovega modernega organiziranja in današnjega delovanja. Znotraj tega konteksta izstopa pomen vloge knjižničarja informatorja kot v javnosti najbolj izpostavljenega knjižničarskega strokovnjaka. Poudarjen je njegov prispevek za razvoj knjižnice in izpostavljen je njegov osebni nagovor uporabnika za potreben in tudi danes uspešen način knjižničarjeve pomoči za razvijanje znanja, branja, bralne kulture in informacijske pismenosti, teh temeljnih sposobnosti in veščin za razreševanje problemov z informacijami.
Vpliv fizičnega prostora in družbenega okolja na bralno izkušnjo: izsledki študije šestih fokusnih skupin
Authors: Vogrinčič Čepič Ana , Kuzmičová Anežka , Dias Patrícia
Published: August 2023

IzvlečekNamen: Namen prispevka je obravnavati branje kot fizično dejavnost, ki je vpisana v prostor in nosi številne sociološke konotacije. Branje analizira kot utelešeno (angl. embodied) in družbeno prakso in ugotavlja medsebojno sodoločenost teh dveh dimenzij.Metodologija/pristop: V fokusnih skupinah smo izvedli pogovore s študenti iz šestih evropskih držav in jih spraševali o vplivu oziroma vlogi, ki jo vrsta besedila, namen branja in bralna naprava igrajo pri izboru konkretnega bralnega okolja. Sodelovalo je 21 deklet in 15 fantov različnih do- in podiplomskih programov s povprečno starostjo 21,5 leta.Rezultati: Izkazalo se je, da sogovorniki večinoma niso brezbrižni do svojega bralnega okolja. Kot prostor branja so najpogosteje navedli dom, knjižnice oziroma čitalnice, poleg tega pa še druge javne kraje, npr. kavarne in parke, okolja, kjer ljudje pogosto berejo, čeprav prvotno niso namenjena branju. Na tej osnovi članek poroča o zaznanih bralnih smernicah in premišlja o njihovih morebitnih implikacijah za akademsko raziskovanje in vsakdanjo prakso.Omejitve raziskave: Vzorec raziskave je majhen, izziv sta predstavljali skupinska dinamika in neverbalna komunikacija.Izvirnost/uporabnost raziskave: Študija se razlikuje od prevladujočih pristopov k branju, ki »bralni um« praviloma obravnavajo kot začasno odvezan od vseh dražljajev v fizičnem okolju. Kot pokaže, prav teh ne gre ignorirati ne v praksi ne v kontekstu raziskovanja.
Pisna kulturna dediščina v slovenskih knjižnicah: izziv za knjižničarsko stroko in za pristojno ministrstvo
Authors: Kodrič-Dačić Eva
Published: August 2023

IzvlečekNamen: Namen članka je predstaviti pomanjkljivosti pri obravnavi pisne kulturne dediščine v knjižnicah. Pisna kulturna dediščina je izjemnega pomena za slovensko nacionalno identiteto in kulturo, vendar ne knjižničarska stroka ne Ministrstvo za kulturo ne posvečata ustrezne pozornosti njenemu varstvu.Metodologija/pristop: Raziskava je obsegala pregled sodobne obravnave (identificiranja, evidentiranja in ohranjanja) pisne kulturne dediščine v knjižnicah.Rezultati: Odsotnost konceptualnih rešitev in strategij se kaže tako v pomanjkljivih zakonskih rešitvah kot v fragmentarnih poskusih evidentiranja kulturne dediščine, v improviziranju pri uvajanju formatov popisa za posamezne vrste kulturne dediščine, nekonsistentni digitalizaciji knjižničnih fondov in ne nazadnje tudi v nezadostni skrbi za zaščito pisnih kulturnih spomenikov. Gradnja nove zgradbe nacionalne knjižnice se odmika v nejasno prihodnost, medtem ko za ustrezno hranjenje arhivskih izvodov publikacij (kulturnih spomenikov) ni zadostnih sredstev. Priprava nacionalne strategije varstva pisne kulturne dediščine v knjižnicah bi morala biti ena izmed prioritet knjižničarske stroke.Omejitve raziskave: Raziskava predstavlja pregled stanja v letu 2017 in temelji na značilnih primerih.Izvirnost/uporabnost raziskave: Raziskava predstavlja prvi poskus celostnega pregleda obravnave pisne kulturne dediščine, ki jo hranijo slovenske knjižnice in bo omogočala sistematičen pristop k reševanju problematike, povezane z njenim varstvom.
Vrednotenje bibliografske storitve z vidika raziskovalne dejavnosti: pomen in vpliv vodenja bibliografije raziskovalcev za knjižničarje v slovenskih raziskovalnih knjižnicah
Authors: Peteh Maja , Južnič Primož
Published: August 2023

IzvlečekNamen: Svetovanje uporabnikom pridobiva vedno večji pomen v celotnem obsegu knjižničnih storitev. Svetovanje raziskovalcem od knjižničarja zahteva poglobljena bibliometrijska znanja, predvsem v visokošolskih in specialnih knjižnicah. Knjižničar bibliograf v slovenskem prostoru vnaša bibliografske zapise v sistem COBISS in ima s tem vpogled v objave raziskovalcev svoje institucije. V prvem delu prispevka so raziskana znanja, ki jih knjižničarji bibliografi pridobijo z vodenjem bibliografij raziskovalcev, in njihov vpliv na vzajemni odnos bibliotekar – raziskovalec. Drugi del raziskave obravnava vprašanje, koliko časa potrebujejo za katalogizacijo posameznih bibliografskih enot.Metodologija/pristop: Rezultati raziskave so kombinacija uporabe metode spletnega vprašalnika za visokošolske in specialne knjižničarje o njihovem delu (n = 113) in zabeležk 10 knjižničarjev bibliografov o času, potrebnem za izdelavo bibliografskega zapisa za potrebe bibliografij (n = 401 zapis).Rezultati: Za večino knjižničarjev bibliografov vodenje bibliografij ni primarna delovna obveznost. Za kakovostno opravljanje tega dela so nujna različna znanja in raznovrstni načini pridobivanja dodatnih informacij in mnenj, ki jih knjižničarji bibliografi dobijo v pravilnikih in pri kolegih. Zaradi narave bibliografskega dela spoznavajo raziskovalna področja ustanove in raziskovalcev z druge perspektive in razvijajo osebni stik z raziskovalci. V prispevku je prikazan povprečen čas izdelave bibliografskega zapisa glede na vrsto gradiva.Omejitve raziskave: Zaradi posebnosti slovenskega knjižničnega sistema, ki povezuje vzajemni katalog in informacijski sistem o raziskovalni dejavnosti (SICRIS), so rezultati uporabni le v slovenskem kontekstu. Analiza vrednotenja bibliografske storitve je nakazala, da bi bilo treba opraviti še intervjuje s knjižničarji bibliografi in raziskovalci, ki bi lahko pomembno dopolnili rezultate raziskave.Izvirnost/uporabnost raziskave: Knjižničarji bibliografi s svojim delom pridobijo vpogled v objave raziskovalcev institucije. Raziskava poudarja pomen spoznanj (predvsem vpogled v produkcijo raziskovalcev), ki jih knjižničar bibliograf pridobi z vodenjem bibliografij in jih lahko kakovostno uporabi pri svetovanju raziskovalcem na drugih področjih. Raziskava kaže na potrebo po zavestnem sodelovanju knjižničarjev bibliografov in raziskovalcev. Knjižničar bibliograf je zakladnica informacij za raziskovalce lastne ustanove in področja delovanja ustanove. Morebitna zunanja izvedba te storitve (t. i. outsourcing) bi pomenila manj kakovostno knjižnično informacijsko storitev.
Pisalo, papir, potrpljenje: kratko razmišljanje ob simpoziju Rokopisne in tiskane knjige v arhivih in knjižnicah
Authors: Nared Andrej
Published: August 2023

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Koncept zelenih knjižnic in prva primera njegove vpeljave pri nas
Authors: Zdravje Ana , Korotaj Marijana
Published: August 2023

IzvlečekV pričujočem članku je predstavljen pojem zelene knjižnice ter začetki in razvoj zelenih knjižnic v svetu in v Sloveniji. Članek je vsebinsko razdeljen na dva dela. V prvem delu je prikazan razvoj zelenih knjižnic, izdelan na podlagi pregleda literature o zelenih knjižnicah in na nekaj konkretnih primerov takih knjižnic. V drugem delu sta podrobneje predstavljeni prvi zeleni knjižnici v Sloveniji. Preko njune primerjave si je moč ogledati, kako je bil enak koncept na različna načina realiziran v dveh slovenskih regijah, kako so bili cilji in oblike dela v teh knjižnicah sprejeti v lokalnem okolju in kako so nanj vplivali.
Knjižnica – kulturno in socialno srce šole: analiza učinkov optimizacije prostora šolske knjižnice z vidika uporabnikov
Authors: Levpušček Melinc Nina
Published: August 2023

IzvlečekNamen: V prispevku je predstavljeno zadovoljstvo uporabnikov storitev šolske knjižnice na Osnovni šoli Simona Gregorčiča Kobarid, in sicer predvsem z vidika urejenosti in funkcionalnosti prostora. Zadovoljstvo uporabnikov je posledica izpolnitve njihovih pričakovanj. Pomembno je namreč, kako se uporabniki počutijo v prostoru, ki je namenjen za izobraževanje in sproščeno druženje.Metodologija/pristop: S pomočjo anketnega vprašalnika je bila med 42 uporabniki šolske knjižnice, to je reprezentativni vzorec naše populacije, izvedena kvantitativna raziskovalna metoda. Anketo s štirimi vprašanji zaprtega tipa, štirimi polodprtimi tipi vprašanj in dvema odprtima vprašanjema smo razdelili naključno izbranim uporabnikom šolske knjižnice.Rezultati: Na temelju analize podanih odgovorov glede ugotavljanja zadovoljstva uporabnikov šolske knjižnice z estetskimi in funkcionalnimi spremembami, ki so bile izvedene v knjižničnem prostoru, smo ugotovili, da so uporabniki zadovoljni z nekaterimi spremembami (postavitev bralnega kotička, pobarvane stene, sprememba postavitve pohištva, izposojevalnega pulta, postavitev namiznega šaha, štiri v vrsto …). Iz analize pa razberemo tudi, katere spremembe bi morali v šolski knjižnici še izvesti.Omejitve raziskave: Rezultate raziskave bi bilo smiselno preverjati z rezultati enake raziskave, ki bi bila izvedena pred prenovo knjižničnega prostora. Žal taka raziskava ni bila narejena.Izvirnost/uporabnost raziskave: Raziskava lahko služi za osnovo (pomoč) drugim knjižnicam pri izvajanju raziskav o zadovoljstvu uporabnikov s knjižničnimi prostori. Uporabnost raziskave pa je tudi v pridobljenih informacijah za nadaljnje spreminjanje in izboljšavo knjižničnih prostorov.
Importance of digitization and integration of paper-based documentation in museums
Authors: Zlodi Goran , Batinić Dajana
Published: August 2023

Purpose: This paper aims to investigate the importance of museum documentation in paper form, which includes various types of documentation related to museum objects, and to explore its position and role in the context of comprehensive documentation of cultural heritage. The next objective is to understand the attitudes of the curators towards paper-based documentation and to provide insight into existing practices and the needs of the curator regarding paper-based documentation. The purpose of the research is to examine the adequate forms of its integration into the documentation system in terms of adherence to the principle of continuity of museum documentation and to explore the possibilities of speeding up and improving the process of computer-based registration and cataloguing of museum material through the digitization of paper-based documentation.Methodology/approach: This paper will provide a theoretical and legislative framework related to preserving the continuity of museum documentation. A blueprint for future empirical research, which will be conducted in two stages, will be presented. In the first phase, an exploratory qualitative research method (focus group) will be applied. In the second phase, a quantitative methodology (survey) will be implemented. The survey method will test research questions on a larger sample of curators so that the results can be generalised to the curator population in Croatia.Results: A relevant theoretical framework and literature review are provided, as well as examples of digitization and integration of paper-based documentation at the Zagreb City Museum. The plan of the empirical research is presented in detail.Research limitations: As the topic is under-researched, exploratory research will identify key thematic units and issues for quantitative research.Originality/practical implications: The originality of the paper is reflected in the fact that this is the first time that the role of paper-based documentation has been explored in detail. The applicability of the research is high because it can be replicated in other countries or in an international context. Thus, it can provide valuable guidance in determining priorities related to digitization of old documentation and its integration into museum information systems. This paper explores and elaborates on the benefits of digitizing old documentation to increase the level of computer-based cataloguing, that is, reduce documentation backlogs and establish the continuity of museum documentation.
Razpis za podelitev Goropevškovih priznanj in Goropevškovih listin v letu 2020
Authors: Bibliotekarskih društev Slovenije Zveza
Published: August 2023

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Trideset let zbirke serijskih publikacij v Občinski knjižnici Jesenice
Authors: Jamar Nina
Published: August 2023

Namen: Namen prispevka je ob pomembni obletnici ovrednotiti, kakšna je trenutna zbirka serijskih publikacij v Občinski knjižnici Jesenice, da bi znali začrtati njen razvoj v prihodnosti.Metodologija/pristop: Metodologija, ki smo jo uporabili, zajema pregled podatkov o zbirki serijskih publikacij v Občinski knjižnici Jesenice za zadnjih deset let ter ustreznost zbranih podatkov s kvantitativnimi kazalci za knjižnično zbirko, navedenimi v Strokovnih priporočilih in standardih za splošne knjižnice (za obdobje 2018–2028).Rezultati: Največ serijskih publikacij, ki so del zbirke serijskih publikacij v Občinski knjižnici Jesenice, je uvrščenih v UDK skupino 0. Uporaba programske opreme COBISS3 in segmenta Serijske publikacije je upravljanje zbirke serijskih publikacij močno olajšala. Zbirka serijskih publikacij po številu enot v matični enoti ter krajevnih knjižnicah Strokovnim priporočilom in standardom za splošne knjižnice (2019) ustreza v 58 %. Glede na strokovna priporočila pa bi bilo treba povečati tudi nakup serijskih publikacij za bralce do 15. leta starosti. Izposoja serijskih publikacij na dom ter obisk čitalnice Občinske knjižne Jesenice sta se, glede na preteklo obdobje, zmanjšali za okoli 35 %.Omejitve raziskave: Od leta 2006 za upravljanje zbirke serijskih publikacij uporabljamo programsko opremo COBISS3 s segmentom Serijske publikacije, kar je omogočilo dvig kakovosti upravljanja zbirke. Pred tem letom so bili podatki, potrebni za kakovostno upravljanje zbirke, težje dosegljivi.Izvirnost/uporabnost raziskave: Rezultati bodo služili kot osnova za načrtovanje nadaljnjega dela, povezanega s serijskimi publikacijami v Občinski knjižnici Jesenice.
Implementation of the Application of Khiyar in Buying and Selling Transactions in Traditional Markets and Buying and Selling Online
Authors: Azma Nurli , Shu Rong Shi , Juanes Bell
Published: August 2023

Basically, when conducting a sale and purchase transaction, the party concerned has the right to continue or cancel the contract. This is a solution for Islam in order to create convenience for consumers to make buying and selling transactions, namely with the existence of khiyar rights. Khiyar is needed in a sale and purchase transaction so that the parties concerned can maintain the interests of their needs and create willingness on both sides so that they cannot cause losses. What happens most often is in online buying and selling transactions because at that time the parties did not meet face to face. The purpose of this writing is to explain and inform anyone who conducts buying and selling transactions both in traditional markets and buying and selling online that how important it is to apply khiyar in buying and selling so as not to cause losses. The method used in this writing is by interviewing the parties who have canceled the sale and purchase contract. The result of this writing is that it can be seen how many parties feel a loss in a transaction because many sellers are dishonest or do not know about the damage to the goods they sell. This happens a lot in traditional markets which causes buyers to feel at a loss when they buy it. Besides that, there are several traditional markets that can apply khiyar rights to consumers, but very few do this, because the sellers are afraid of feeling a loss if consumers return goods that have been damaged and then replace them with other goods. Especially in buying and selling online, many sellers who apply the system do not accept cancellation of sales and purchases if the item has been received by the consumer.
Analysis of Human Resource Recruitment in an Islamic Perspective
Authors: Chiara Appelletti , Marina Forni , Gioia Vantaggiato
Published: August 2023

This writing examines employee recruitment and Islamic views on recruitment that occurs in organizations. The purpose of this writing is to find out how recruitment is implemented in general and from an Islamic perspective in an organization. This writing is a literature review in which data is obtained from books, journals and related articles that explain recruitment. The results of this paper indicate that the principle of justice is needed in carrying out recruitment so that no party feels disadvantaged and abused in order to get qualified employees to help realize organizational goals.
Literature Review: Unemployment Crisis, Maintaining the Dignity and Welfare of the People
Authors: Fauzi Muhammad , Guilin Xie , Jiao Deng
Published: August 2023

Unemployment is a macroeconomic problem that affects humans directly and is the most serious problem. Unemployment can have a negative impact, both on yourself, your family, and the surrounding environment. Islam has warned its people not to let anyone become unemployed so they don't fall into poverty, for fear that poverty can lead people to do anything, including harm. This study aims to analyze the unemployment crisis and its relationship with the dignity and welfare of the people. This research is a library research in which the data sources are obtained from document materials and library materials as well as other supporting documents. This study obtained the result that maintaining dignity in Islam is an important value. There are many factors that can cause a person to experience unemployment, such as economic conditions, changes in the job market, and a lack of adequate job opportunities. In order to maintain the dignity and welfare of the people by not becoming unemployed, there are several ways or efforts.
ТУРИЗМДЕГІ КӘСІПКЕРЛІК ҚЫЗМЕТТІ ЫНТАЛАНДЫРУДЫҢ ЭКОНОМИКАЛЫҚ ҚҰРАЛДАРЫ: САЛЫҚ САЯСАТЫ
Authors: Салауатова Динара , Тлеубердинова Айжан
Published: August 2023

Тұрақты экономикалық жағдайдың қалыптасуы көбінесе елдегі кәсіпкерліктің даму қарқынына байланысты. Қазақстанда кәсіпкерлік қызметпен айналысу үшін неғұрлым перспективалы салалардың бірі туризм саласы болып табылады. Туристік бизнес бүкіл әлем бойынша экономиканың ең ірі және ең жылдам дамып келе жатқан секторларының бірі болып табылады. Туризм көптеген елдер экономикасының жетекші салаларының бірі болып табылады. Олардың ішінде Түркия, Греция, Египет, Испания, Франция, Үндістан, Малайзия, Таиланд, БАӘ және т.б. Осы елдердегі мемлекеттік қолдау есебінен туристік саланы дамытудың оң тәжірибесін біздің елімізде де қолдануға болады.
Туризм индустриясына елдің және оның өңірлерінің әлеуметтік-экономикалық әл-ауқатын арттыруда: мемлекеттік бюджетті толықтыру, ЖІӨ-нің өсуі, жаңа жұмыс орындарын құру, жұмыссыздық деңгейін төмендету, тарих пен мәдениетті сақтау, дәстүрлі қолөнерді жандандыру және т. б. маңызды рөл беріледі.
Алайда, елге туристік келу саны әлі де дамудың төмен қарқынымен сипатталады. Мұндай көрсеткіштердің себептері әлі де бар: туристік инфрақұрылымның дамымауы және қызмет көрсету сапасының төмендігі. Бұл проблемалар қолайлы экономикалық жағдайларды қалыптастыру арқылы туристік сала кәсіпкерлерінің қызметін ынталандыру мәселелерін қарастыру қажеттілігін анықтады.
Зерттеудің мақсаты қаржы құралдары арқылы кәсіпкерлік қызметті ынталандыру жөніндегі шетелдік тәжірибені зерделеу және оларды отандық жағдайларда бейімдеу болып табылады.
Зерттеу теориялық талдау және синтездеу, салыстыру, жалпылау және шетелдік тәжірибені зерттеу әдістеріне негізделген.
Зерттеу қорытындысы бойынша туризм саласындағы кәсіпкерлік қызметті ынталандыру бойынша бірқатар экономикалық шаралар ұсынылды.
Panorama dos trabalhos completos publicados nos anais do Encontro Nacional de Ensino de Química sobre contextualização
Authors: Souza Alessandra Farias , Paz Giovanni Scataglia Botelho , Franco-Patrocínio Sandra de Oliveira , De Oliveira Iara Terra
Published: August 2023

O Encontro Nacional de Ensino em Química (ENEQ) é um evento bianual realizado pela Sociedade Brasileira de Química (SBQ) que ao longo dos anos, se mostrou como um dos mais importantes e respeitados da área. Neste evento, trabalhos completos e resumos são publicados em diferentes eixos temáticos dentre os quais está o de “Ensino e Aprendizagem”. O objetivo desse estudo foi apresentar o estado da arte dos trabalhos completos que citam o termo “Contextualiz” publicados nesse eixo temático nas edições dos ENEQs realizadas entre 2008 e 2018. Os trabalhos foram selecionados e analisados, considerando os seguintes aspectos: produção e representatividade dos trabalhos publicados e por região geográfica; quantitativo de autores por publicação e focos temáticos. Dos 526 trabalhos apresentados na área de “Ensino e Aprendizagem”, 87 contemplaram o objeto de estudo.  Como principais resultados, constatou-se que as edições realizadas em 2014 e 2016 possuem a maior representatividade de publicações com foco no tema alvo, 19 e 33, respectivamente. A maioria dos trabalhos analisados apresenta dois autores por publicação. Ademais, em relação aos focos temáticos observou-se que uma porcentagem significativa de trabalhos está voltada ao “Levantamento das concepções alternativa/avaliação da aprendizagem” e “Formação de professores”.
As desigualdades intrarregionais no Território da Cidadania Planalto Norte – Santa Catarina, Brasil
Authors: Krajevski Luis Claudio
Published: August 2023

Santa Catarina é um dos estados brasileiros com melhores indicadores socioeconômicos. Todavia, esta configuração está longe de ser a realidade de todas as regiões catarinenses. O Território da Cidadania Planalto Norte é uma destas regiões cujos indicadores não são tão promissores. Ademais, a realidade socioeconômica regional também pode apresentar desigualdades entre os municípios do Território. Deste modo, objetivou-se identificar as principais desigualdades socioeconômicas intrarregionais existentes no Território da Cidadania Planalto Norte, Santa Catarina, Brasil. Utilizou-se da abordagem dialética, buscando compreender as contradições socioeconômicas existentes na região. Como método, adotou-se a pesquisa bibliográfica-documental. Os resultados registram a assimetria socioeconômica da região em relação à Santa Catarina e apontam desigualdades intrarregionais. Os índices examinados relacionados ao desenvolvimento, à produção econômica e a outros indicadores sociais assinalam significativas discrepâncias entre os municípios do Território.
Coaching in the Development of Leadership Qualities of Heads of Ukrainian Business Organizations in the Conditions of War
Authors: Zelenin Vsevolod
Published: August 2023

Purpose: The article aims to analyze the possible development of managerial and leadership skills of managers of business organizations through variable coaching models, the practice of which confirms their effectiveness and feasibility.
 
Theoretical framework: The development of coaching to improve the quality of leadership and management skills of managers of Ukrainian business organizations is important for achieving economic stability in Ukraine and ensuring a sustainable macroeconomic environment. In particular, the use of coaching is becoming increasingly popular due to the potential for stabilizing the corporate sector through effective management.
 
Design/methodology/approach: While writing the article, materials from periodicals on the organization of the coaching process and its dissemination as a practice of developing managerial skills of business organization managers were used.
 
Findings: The article focuses on the functioning of the Ukrainian economy and key areas for focusing on the use of coaching as a tool for investing in improving the quality of business environment management and possible further development. The use of coaching is a priority area of research, as the application of this practice can be a factor in improving the quality of management of a business organization.
 
Research, Practical & Social implications: Based on leadership skills and characteristics, managers of business organizations use innovative means of management, which is made possible through coaching programs. The key aspects of coaching and opportunities for its improvement in the context of the global environment are outlined. The development of leadership skills and managerial abilities of managers of business organizations will serve as a factor in the sustainable operation of the Ukrainian corporate sector, which is in difficult conditions due to the threat of hostilities.
 
Originality/value:  The results of the study can be used by modern managers of Ukrainian business organizations to improve management practices and ensure the stability of the functioning of structural units at the operational level.
Parosteal lipoma of the skull
Authors:   Department of Neurosurgery, Renaissance Hospital, Ndjamena, Chad, Senegal., Kessely Yannick Canton
Published: August 2023

A 17-year-old patient was seen at consultation for a large occipital mass evolving since birth. It was subcentimetric at the beginning and progressively enlarged over the years.
Oral mucosal burn in a neonate due to accidental wart medicine intake
Authors:   Department of Child Health and Diseases, Amasya, Turkey., Oktay Selin Akyuz
Published: August 2023

Caustic ingestion is a problem frequently encountered in children younger than five years of age and mostly in developing countries. It may result in eusophagial, laryngeal, orophanryngeal and oral lesions. An 18 day-old-girl brought to emergency room because she was mistakenly given her fathers’s wart medicine instead of her daily vitamin D medicine. There were severe hyperemia and erosions at her lips, oral mucosa and oropharynx. Her oral nutrition was stopped and intravenous protone pump inhibitor drug has initiated. There were no evidence of gastrointestinal perforation at her abdomen X-ray. Her laboratory test results were completely normal. Endoscopic evaluation was not planned at early period because of her severe oral mucosal lesions. She recieved intravenous methylprednisolone for three days.. An eusophagogastroduedonoscopy was performed on day seven and reported to be normal. She has fully recovered without any sequalea. In this article, incorrect drug use and caustic exposure which are one of the most common household accidents were discussed over a newborn case.
A Case Report of Kounis Syndrome Developing Anaphylaxis Secondary to Vitamin B and C Infusion
Authors: TANRIÖĞEN İbrahim , AKGÜN Didar Elif , ŞAFAK Özgen
Published: August 2023

Kounis syndrome is a condition characterized by temporary coronary spasm, reduction in coronary blood flow and myocardial ischemia by activated mast cells as a result of an abnormal immune reaction to a drug or molecule. It is also called allergic angina and allergic myocardial infarction. It was first described by Kounis and Zarvas in 1991. (1) Kounis syndrome can be observed in all age groups regardless of the history of coronary artery disease. Kounis syndrome may occur due to environmental factors such as drugs, intracoronary stent implantation, foods, insect bites, bee stings, pollen, latex exposure etc. In our case report, acute coronary syndrome occurring during anaphylaxis secondary to vitamin B and C infusion, which is frequently used in clinical practice, will be explained.
ESTRATÉGIAS DE REDUÇÃO DA MORTALIDADE INFANTIL NO BRASIL: REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Lautharte Charloth Agatha de Souza , Pires Winnie Karen de Farias Lima , Pimenta Paulo Rossi da Silva , Pantoja Vencelau Jackson da Conceição , Costa Giovanni Paulo Ventura , Do Nascimento Rosana Oliveira , Da Silva Scheilla Cristina , Da Mata Nely Dayse Santos , Prudêncio Luzilena de Sousa , Menezes Rubens Alex de Oliveira
Published: August 2023

Este estudo objetiva investigar as causas da mortalidade infantil e possíveis estratégias de enfrentamento direcionadas à população materno-infantil. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa a partir das bases de dados da Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde – BVS, Medical Literature Analysis and Retrievel System Online (MEDLINE); e Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS), com artigos publicados entre 2017 e 2023. Foi utilizado o cruzamento de cinco descritores juntamente com o operador booleano [AND] para a busca dos artigos, resultando na amostra de 22 artigos. Os resultados evidenciaram que a maioria delas está associada à inadequada atenção à mulher na gestação e ao recém-nascido, seguida de inadequadas ações de diagnósticos e tratamento. Quanto às estratégias destaca-se as melhorias na assistência materno infantil na atenção primária em saúde; a ampliação da cobertura das equipes de saúde da família (ESF); melhorias no acesso a saúde, saneamento básico e incentivo a um programa social, assim como qualificação profissional continuada e vigilância em saúde. Conclui-se que ao identificar a evitabilidade dos óbitos infantis e realizar ações efetivas na atenção básica é possível reduzir a taxa de mortalidade infantil.
ESTUDO DAS RAZÕES QUE DESESTIMULAM OS CONSUMIDORES DA BASE DA PIRÂMIDE A ADQUIRIREM PRODUTOS FALSIFICADOS
Authors: Castro Jacson Lourenço Silva , Inácio Raoni de Oliveira , Rodrigues Maurinice Daniela , Fernandes Cássio Aparecido Borges
Published: August 2023

O estudo analisou o que leva pessoas da Base da Pirâmide (BP) a não adquirirem produtos falsificados. Em uma abordagem qualitativa foram entrevistadas 13 pessoas pertencentes à BP. Nas análises foi utilizado o método de análise de conteúdo. Como resultados do trabalho demonstram-se três proposições que puderam ser confirmadas por meio dos relatos dos entrevistados. Sugeriu-se também um esquema que descreve o comportamento do consumidor da base da pirâmide no processo de rejeição de produtos falsificados. Como conclusão tem-se que a qualidade do produto, a vergonha e o medo do desprezo interferem negativamente na aquisição de um produto falsificado.
Authentication of sheep (Ovis aries) and goat (Capra hircus) meat species using species-specific polymerase chain reaction
Authors: GIRISH P S , VAITHIYANATHAN S , KARABASANAVAR NAGAPPA , BAGALE SHAILESH
Published: August 2023

Small ruminants (sheep and goat) immensely contribute to the Indian meat food basket; yet regional preference for either sheep or goat meat varies. Owing to the differences in the market prices, these two closely resembling species meats are often misrepresented interchangeably. Prevention of such fraudulent practices requires authentic and sensitive speciation tools. A novel mitochondrial D-loop based species-specific polymerase chain reaction (PCR) technique was developed for the precise detection of origin of sheep and goat meats. Species-specific primers (SSP-G and SSP-S) developed for PCR in this study amplify 229 and 425 base pairs products specific to goat and sheep species. An additional herteroplasmic PCR product of size 350 bp was evident only in sheep. Primers designed in this study were checked for the absence of cross-species amplification in closely related animal species and was successfully applied for the authentication of a forensic case. Our results indicated prerogative applications of the novel species-specific PCR for the authentic identification of origin of sheep and goat species thereby aiding in the prevention of the menace of misrepresentation of meats.
Factors affecting raw milk quality in dairy value chain in Rajasthan (India): A comprehensive study
Authors: SINGH VIKRAM , GUPTA JANCY
Published: August 2023

This paper outlines the quality of raw milk in the dairy value chain of Rajasthan and brings out the various factors and their association with raw milk quality. Four milk unions viz. Alwar, Bhilwara, Bikaner and Hanumangarh of Rajasthan Cooperative Dairy Federation (RCDF) were selected purposively. A list of dairy farmers of each DCS (Dairy Co-operative Society) was prepared, and 120 farmers were selected on the basis of proportionate random sampling. To analyze the factor affecting raw milk quality, milk samples were collected from three levels viz. pail, DCS and dock. The raw milk quality in the milk shed area of RCDF was affected by socio-economic factors, viz. social participation, education, experience in dairying and milk sale. Path analysis revealed various factors having substantial direct effect on milk quality at pail, DCS and at dock level.The impact of clean milk production (CMP) programme on the milk quality was positive at all the levels of dairy value chain.
Yield attributing physio-morphological trait response in rice (Oryza sativa) genotypes grown under aerobic situation in eastern Indo-Gangetic plain
Authors: KUMAR SANTOSH , SINGH S S , DWIVEDI S K , KUMAR SANJEEV
Published: August 2023

A field experiment was carried out during wet season 2010-2012 with an objective to evaluate the effect of aerobic situation on yield attributes and physio-morphological trait performance of advanced breeding lines and popular high yielding rice (Oryza sativa L.) varieties of eastern India including aerobic check MAS 946. Significant yield decline was observed almost in all the rice genotypes grown under aerobic situation as compared to normal transplanted condition. The range of yield decline was 1.43 to 3.27 tonnes/ha under aerobic situation compared to normal irrigated condition. Rice genotypes capable of maintaining high early vegetative vigour, plant biomass, RWC, chlorophyll content and photosynthetic rate leads to produce higher grain yield under aerobic situation. The existence of genetic variation (PCV and GCV) revealed significant differences among genotypes for different morpho-physiological traits. Higher values of heritability and genetic advance were observed for plant height and DFF whereas low heritability for grain yield, plant biomass and test weight. Promising rice genotypes for aerobic situation, IR77298-14-1-2-130-2, IR84899-B-182-3-1-1-2, IR84887-B-157-38-1-1-3,IR84887-B-156-17-1-1, IR 84899 B-179-1-1-1-2 and IR 83927- B-B-278-5-1-1-1showed high yield advantage (40.29%) over susceptible genotypes due to better performance of physio-morphological traits. Hence these promising genotypes may be adopted in rainfed lowland ecosystem as well as under limited water availability areas. Moreover, these promising genotypes can also be utilised as donor parents in future aerobic rice breeding programme.
Distribution variability of soil properties of oil palm (Elaeis guineensis) plantations in southern plateau of India
Authors: BEHERA S K , RAO B N , SURESH K , MANORAMA K , RAMACHANDRUDU K , MANOJA K
Published: August 2023

The present study was carried out to assess distribution variability of soil properties like pH, electrical conductivity (EC), organic carbon (OC), available potassium (K) (NH4OAc-K), phosphorus (P) (Olsen-P), exchangeable calcium (Ca) (Exch. Ca) and magnesium (Mg) (Exch. Mg), available sulphur (S) (CaCl2-S) and hot water soluble boron (B) (HWB) of oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) plantations in southern plateau region of India. The mean values of soil pH, EC(dS/m), OC (g/kg), NH4OAc-K (mg/kg), Olsen-P (mg/kg), Exch. Ca (mg/kg) , Exch. Mg (mg/kg), CaCl2-S (mg/ kg) and HWB (mg/kg) were 6.94 ± 1.19, 0.53 ± 0.47, 11.6 ± 5.60, 179 ± 107, 92.9 ± 50.6, 820 ± 326, 159 ± 58.9, 21.8 ± 14.9 and 5.81 ± 2.53 respectively in surface (0 to 20 cm) soil layers. Geostatistical analysis revealed that surface soil properties had circular, Gaussian, spherical, and exponential best fit models and were influenced by intrinsic, extrinsic and both intrinsic and extrinsic factors. The wide spatial variability of soil properties warrants site specific nutrient management for higher oil palm production.