bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Fungsi Kearifan Lokal dalam Peribahasa Kulawi sebagai Penguat Karakter Etnik Kulawi:Kajian Semiotika
Authors: TAMRIN NFN , Yunidar NFN , Nursyamsi NFN , Fatinah Siti
Published: December 2021

abstractLocal wisdom is one of the products of character strengthening development, both in the form of morals and ethics. Therefore, the meaning of local wisdom can be knitted and developed in shaping the nation's moral and ethical character. By raising the theme of the function of local wisdom in Kulawi proverbs as a reinforcement of the Kulawi ethnic character, this study aims to describe the functions and meanings contained in Kulawi proverbs that show local wisdom and cultural values. The method used in this study is a qualitative research method by describing and analyzing phenomena, events, social activities, attitudes and beliefs of individuals and groups. Furthermore, data collection through and analyzed based on Rolan Bhartes' semiotic elements. The results of the analysis show that the meaning of local wisdom contained in the Kulawi proverb is to elevate the morality of the Kulawi ethnic life and assert itself as a dignified community. The function of local wisdom in the Kulawi proverb is as a tool for controlling social norms, a means of communication and controlling society, as a means of education, and as a tool for maintaining the harmony of religious communities.Keywords: local wisdom, proverbs, ethnicity, culture  AbstrakKearifan lokal merupakan salah satu produk pengembangan penguat karakter, baik berupa moral amaupun etika. Oleh karena itu, makna kearifan local dapat dirajut dan dikembangkan dalam membetuk karakter bangsa yang bermoral dan beretika. Dengan mengangkat tema  fungsi kearifan lokal  dalam peribahasa Kulawi sebagai penguat karakter etnik Kulawi, penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan fungsi dan makna yang terkandung dalam peribahasa  bahasa Kulawi yang menunjukkan kearifan lokal dan nilai budaya. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif dengan mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis  fenomena, peristiwa, aktivitas sosial, sikap dan kepercayaan individual dan kelompok. Selanjutnya, pengumpulan  data melalui  dan dianalisis berdasarkan elemen semiotika Rolan Bhartes. Hasil analisis menunjukkan  bahwa makna keraifan local  yang terdapat dalam peribahasa bahasa Kulawi yaitu  meninggikan moralitas kehidupan etnik Kulawi serta menegaskan diri sebagai komunitas yang bermartabat. Adapun fungsi kerifan local dalam peribahasa Kulawi yaitu  sebagai alat pengedali norma social, alat komunikasi dan pengedali masyarakat, sebagai sarana pendidikan, dan sebagai alat pemelihara ketrukunan ummat beragama.
Letramento informacional: pesquisa, reflexão e aprendizagem
Authors: Gasque Kelley Cristine Gonçalves Dias
Published: December 2021

O presente trabalho origina-se, parcialmente, de tese de doutorado, defendida na Universidade de Brasília (UnB). Além disso, incorpora outros textos decorrentes da prática da pesquisadora. O livro estrutura-se em cinco capítulos, que abordam desde o conceito de letramento informacional até estratégias de ensino-aprendizagem e questões práticas. Trata-se de uma publicação de livre acesso, em caráter experimental. O capítulo um apresenta breve retrospectiva da origem do termo ‘letramento’. Em seguida, elabora-se o arcabouço conceitual do letramento informacional e conceitos inter-relacionados, com o objetivo de estabelecer uma terminologia mais rigorosa dos fenômenos, eventos e elementos estudados. Após delinear o arcabouço conceitual, traça-se breve panorama da educação na sociedade contemporânea e a importância do letramento nesse contexto. O segundo capítulo aborda o letramento informacional e a aprendizagem, versando sobre os conceitos de aprendizagem e as relações com o pensamento reflexivo, a experiência, a busca e o uso da informação. O terceiro capítulo trata das questões práticas da aplicação do letramento informacional na educação básica, considerando o pensamento reflexivo como instrumento de aprendizagem significativa. Os projetos de trabalhos são recursos sugeridos para desenvolver a reflexão e abordar os procedimentos de pesquisas de forma contextualizada. Em seguida, a título de exemplificação, apresenta-se proposta dos conteúdos de busca e uso da informação divididos por anos/séries na educação básica. Por fim, discutem-se os principais desafios para implementação do letramento informacional na educação. O quarto capítulo analisa os resultados da pesquisa realizada com aprendizes de mestrado e doutorado de três grandes universidades brasileiras, delineando um mapa das competências informacionais desses pesquisadores em comparação com os padrões de competências sugeridos pela Association of College and Research Library (ACRL/USA) e descrevendo o cenário atualizado da pesquisa no ensino superior. No quinto capítulo, discute-se o papel dos infoeducadores e das bibliotecas como Centro de Recursos de Aprendizagem e integradas ao processo pedagógico. Por fim, apresentam-se sugestões e recomendações gerais sobre a implementação do letramento informacional nas escolas.
TRANSNATIONAL CONNECTIONS AND IDENTITIES OF AZERBAIJANIS WITH A MIGRATORY BACKGROUND IN RUSSIA
Authors:   Institute of Sociology of FCTAS RAS, Endryushko Anna A.
Published: December 2021

The article examines transnational relations and the structure of identities of persons with a migratory background from Azerbaijan to Russia. The research was carried out using the semi-formalized interview method. The target was ethnic Azerbaijanis who moved from the Azerbaijan SSR before 1991. Particular attention is paid to the presence of relatives in the country of origin and building contacts with them, involvement in the social fields of the historical homeland over a long period of life in another country, as well as, in connection with integration in a new society, the formation of the structure of ethnic, local, national identity of Azerbaijanis with migration background. Also considered are various forms of distancing Azerbaijanis from «their own» (including migrants of later waves) and reverse distancing to them from the side of compatriots living in their homeland. The orientation of informants to live in Azerbaijan at different periods of life has been studied.
The Conflict of Realism and Surrealism in Anime Movies – Taking the Works of Hayao Miyazaki as Examples
Authors: Gong Xianfeng , Li Bin
Published: December 2021

Anime movie is a branch of cinematics. Unlike traditional movies, anime movies stand out with special characteristics in terms of how they shape the personality of the characters and how they portray the inner world of those characters. “Realism” and “surrealism” are important elements in anime movies to portray the stories. In this article, the special aesthetic of anime movies is analyzed using the works produced by Hayao Miyazaki. The internal conflict between “realism” and “surrealism” is analyzed in order to understand the character image and story theme in an in-depth manner.
Analysis on the Talent Training Mode of Management Science and Engineering from the Perspective of Multidisciplinary Integration
Authors: Liu Delai
Published: December 2021

In today’s era, multidisciplinary integration is the development trend of education, which breaks the field of a single discipline and lays the foundation for the development of education. Objectively speaking, with the integration of disciplines, a new interdisciplinary is formed. This new discipline is comprehensive and systematic; in addition, it integrates knowledge, technology, and methods. It is the result of the collision of different disciplines. As an applied course, Management Science and Engineering integrates multidisciplinary knowledge, such as science and technology, information science, and mathematics. Its main purpose is to solve various problems in social and economic development. It has a long-term impact on the development of contemporary multidisciplinary education. In the new era, in order to meet the requirements of social and economic development, the teaching of Management Science and Engineering should be based on the perspective of multidisciplinary integration, combined with the current characteristics and training mode of the discipline, explore new talent training paths, and then drive the development of the whole industry.
A Review on Semantic Waves and Its Application in Discourse Analysis
Authors: Wang Wentao
Published: December 2021

Since the past 10 years, the theory of semantic waves has further progressed. This theory is deeply rooted in the theory of knowledge structures, legitimation code theory, and systemic functional linguistics. In addition, the theory can also be applied in discourse analysis, language learning, language teaching, and many other fields.
Comparison Between Chinese and American Elementary Education Through the Lens of Gender
Authors: Li Ye
Published: December 2021

In the era of knowledge economy, education determines the competition of a nation. The United States is famous for its quality education around the world. However, in modern times, new challenges have emerged, especially in K-12 education. Although China highly emphasizes on education, due to its limitation of history and development, there are still many problems that need to be solved. Through the comparison of Chinese and American elementary education, the educational strategy can be refined based on different cultural contexts. It is particularly important to stress on gender issues in elementary education in terms of sociological value. The intangible gender bias still exists in other forms. In other words, it is crucial to create a learning environment with gender equality as a response to current gender issues. This study is mainly carried out by reviewing literatures, and the paper is divided into five parts. With a brief introduction of elementary education and gender consideration, this study compares the Chinese and American elementary education system and gender impact. Then, two research results, as a quantitative data, are discussed in this paper, reflecting how gender stereotypes influence elementary education.
HUBUNGAN POLA ASUH ORANG TUA TERHADAP OBESITAS PADA ANAK DI KECAMATAN MARITENGNGAE KABUPATEN SIDRAP
Authors: Pratiwi Wilda Rezki , Hamdiyah Hamdiyah
Published: December 2021

Pada zaman modern saat ini, Indonesia menghadapi tantangan dalam permasalahan gizi. Data Global Nutrition Report (2014) menyebutkan bahwa Indonesia termasuk negara yang memiliki masalah gizi yang kompleks. Hal ini ditunjukkan dengan tingginya prevalensi stunting, prevalensi wasting, dan permasalahan gizi lebih (Kemenkes.2015). Obesitas adalah permasalahan umum yang dialami anak-anak pada masa sekarang ini, tetapi tidak mendapat banyak perhatian karena dianggap hanya masalah fisik bukan masalah kognitif, padahal dampaknya dapat mengancam masa depan anak.Sampel dalam penelitian ini melibatkan semua orangtua yang mempunyai anak yang berusia dibawah 9 tahun.Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian crosssectional.Penelitian ini menggunakan cross sectional study. Sampel dalam penelitian orangtua yang mempunyai anak yang berusia dibawah 9 tahun di Kecamatan Maritengngae Kabupaten Sidrap sebanyak 37 orang. Responden diberikan informed concent, pengukuran TB, BB, foodrecall dan  Pemberian kuesioner. Analisis data menggunakan uji chi-square.Analisis data menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian dari uji chi-square, data menunjukkan hasil 0.000 (p>0.05) berarti bahwa terdapat hubungan antara pola asuh pemberian asupan makanan terhadap obesitas. Analisis data untuk pola asuh konsumsi fastfood terhadap obesitas, menunjukkan hasil 0.002 (p<0.05) berarti terdapat hubungan antara pola asuh konsumsi fastfood terhadap obesitas. Namun, pola asuh perawatan kesehatan dasar dengan penimbangan dan asi eksklusif terhadap obesitas, menunjukkan hasil 0.250 (p>0.05) dan 0.869 (p>0.05)  berarti tidak terdapat hubungan antara pola asuh pemberian perawatan kesehatan dasar dengan penimbangan dan asi eksklusif terhadap obesitas. Pada uji analisis data pola asuh kesehatan jasmani terhadap obesitas didapatkan hasil uji chi-square, data menunjukkan 0.869 (p>0.05) berarti tidak terdapat hubungan antara pola asuh kesehatan jasmani terhadap obesitas
STUDI KORELASI RUANG LINGKUP BIDAN DAN KONSELOR SEBAYA TERHADAP PERILAKU REMAJA DI SMA N 3 SLAWI
Authors: Siswati Siswati , Hadiningsih Tri Agustina , Fatkhiuah Natiqotul
Published: December 2021

Masa remaja dikenal sebagai masa yang penuh kesukaran. Situasi ini sering menimbulkan konflik sehingga menyebabkan perilaku aneh, canggung dan kalau tidak dikontrol bisa terjadi kenakalan serta adanya gangguan perkembangan seksualnya. Data Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Tegal per januari sampai oktober 2017, kasus HIV/AIDS pada remaja usia 10-19 tahun sejumlah 7 orang atau 5,9% dari 136 orang total umur yang terkena HIV/AIDS. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah Adakah hubungan antara ruang lingkup bidan dan konselor sebaya terhadap perilaku remaja di SMA N 3 Slawi. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan kuantitatif dengan studi korelasi analitik. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan jumlah sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 62 responden diambil dengan simple random sampling. Analisis data riset mengguakan SPSS. Hasil penelitian menunjukan adanya hubungan ruang lingkup bidan dengan perilaku remaja di SMA N 03 Slawi Kabupaten Tegal.
“This is a Business Transaction, Fundamentally”: Surrogate Motherhood in Meera Syal’s The House of Hidden Mothers
Authors: Pérez Fernández Irene
Published: December 2021

Meera Syal’s latest novel, The House of Hidden Mothers (2015), depicts the  current practice of international surrogacy and raises questions about this form  of reproduction which commodifies babies and constructs poor women’s bodies in India and elsewhere as sites of reproductive exploitation. Nonetheless, Syal’s novel challenges an initial reading of Indian surrogate mothers as mere passive victims of western capitalist demands and depicts a surrogate mother, Mala, who constantly subverts her position as a disempowered, ‘third world’ woman. I shall argue that the novel bridges the discursive western-constructed gap between ‘poor and disempowered’ Indian women and ‘rich and empowered’ British ones explicitly through its ending, but also implicitly by engaging with gender concerns related to the perception, (re)presentation and exploitation of women’s bodies in the United Kingdom and India alike.
The Introspective Realist Crime Film, by Luis M. García Mainar
Authors: González López Jesús Ángel
Published: December 2021

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When Highbrow Meets Lowbrow: Popular Culture and the Rise of Nobrow, edited by Peter Swirski and Tero Eljas Vanhanen
Authors: Xiong Lian
Published: December 2021

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Forms of Capital in F. Scott Fitzgerald’s “Winter Dreams”
Authors: Akhavi Zadegan Raheleh , Pirnajmuddin Hossein
Published: December 2021

This paper offers a reading of F. Scott Fitzgerald’s “Winter Dreams” (1922) in the light of Pierre Bourdieu’s theorization of forms of capital. Fitzgerald’s story is centrally concerned with social class and addresses the rise of consumer culture in the 1920s. It is about a Midwest American trying to improve his economic and social status to win the hand of a wealthy girl he loves. At issue here are different types of capital (economic, social, cultural, symbolic), hence the relevance of Bourdieu. Thus, we explore in Fitzgerald’s story the way characters are engaged in everyday practices as social agents competing with other social agents to  accumulate ‘capital’. In the process of socialization, the economic capital provides the protagonist with luxury but the lack or shortage of other forms of capital —especially cultural capital— cause him to fail in the pursuit of his heart’s desire.
Lo plausible: similitudes y diferencias entre la Malinche y Pocahontas
Authors: Fernández Santiago Míriam
Published: December 2021

Los mitos desarrollados a lo largo de varios siglos a partir de los personajes históricos de la Malinche y Pocahontas han tenido en ciertos aspectos un desarrollo dispar, que es un reflejo de las políticas coloniales de los imperios español y británico, así como de las diferentes posturas postcoloniales que surgen en los

Estados Unidos y en México tras su independencia. Este artículo analiza las similitudes existentes entre estos dos personajes históricos y trata de explicar la divergencia que se produce en el desarrollo de sucesivas narrativas tanto “históricas” como ficticias de las que son el eje central. De dicho análisis se concluye que los

extremos norte y sur de la frontera norteamericana elaboran un discurso diferente a partir de realidades históricas plausibles en cuya base se encuentran las señas de identidad de las naciones mexicana y estadounidense.
A Spatio-Emotional Analysis of the Disgust Discourse in Contemporary Afrodiasporic Fiction: Adichie's Americanah and Bulawayo's We Need New Names
Authors: Suárez Rodríguez Ángela
Published: December 2021

The purpose of this paper is to provide a critical comparative analysis of the disgust discourse in Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie’s Americanah (2013) and NoViolet Bulawayo’s We Need New Names (2013) so as to better understand the current politics of Afrodiasporic subjectivation. Built primarily on Sara Ahmed’s reflections on the emotional economies of disgust developed in The Cultural Politics of Emotion (2004), the discussion explores the relationship between space, emotions and subjectivity from the perspective of the “emotional turn” which is still under development within Postcolonial and Gender Urban Studies. This approach has enabled the understanding of the geographies of disgust in the two selected novels as an illustration of the exclusion process of racialisation in present urban spaces. Moreover, the interpretation of their protagonists as personifications of Isabel Carrera Suárez’s “post-colonial and post-diasporic pedestrian” (2015) has showed how an abject condition in non-western cities is primarily the result of the diverse forms of violence resulting from a failed process of decolonisation, while this corresponds to an ambivalent social positionality in the hegemonic metropolis. Social abjection has been thus revealed as a fundamental negotiation status in thesubjectivation process of contemporary Afrodiasporians.
Traumatic Memory and the Ethical, Political and Transhistorical Functions of Literature, edited by Susana Onega, Constanza del Río and Maite Escudero-Alías
Authors: Hope Alexander
Published: December 2021

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Economic analysis of rice (Oryza sativa L.) cultivation in Gorkha district of Nepal
Authors: Poudel Uttam , Kattel Rishi Ram , Gurung Bikash , Shrestha Sushil , Paudel Amrita , Paudel Anish
Published: December 2021

A study was conducted to analyze the production economics and factors contributing to the gross return of rice production in the Gorkha district of Nepal in 2020, where a rice block was established under the Prime Minister Agriculture Modernization Project (PM-AMP). Altogether, 76 rice-growing farmers were selected as a sample by using a simple random sampling technique. Primary data were collected by using a pre-tested interview schedule, while secondary data were collected by reviewing related literature. The data was analyzed using descriptive statistics, chi-square, independent sample t-tests, and Cobb-Douglas production function. The results showed that the average landholding was 0.74 ha and the average area under rice cultivation was 0.52 ha, with a productivity of 3 mt ha-1. The findings revealed that the cost of rice production for small farmers was significantly higher (NRs. 171466 ha-1) than that for large farmers (NRs. 132088 ha-1). The study reveals that investment in rice cultivation was economically viable in the study area because the overall B: C ratio was greater than one (1.17). The production function analysis reveals that a 10% increase in expenditure on seeds, total labor, and nutrients, keeping all other variables constant, could increase the gross return of rice by 2.97%, 2.19%, and 0.62%, respectively. The sum of coefficients was 0.56, reflecting a decreasing return to scale. Thus, a 100% increase in expenditure on variables presented in the model caused a 56% increase in the gross return of rice production. The findings suggest that human and bullock labor needs to be replaced by the use of farm machinery. Hence, the cost of cultivation would be reduced with the improvement in production and the gross returns of rice cultivation.
Production and marketing of turmeric (Curcuma longa) in Sunsari District, Nepal
Authors: Baral Smriti , Luitel Gaurab , Shrestha Able , Basnet Bibhusha
Published: December 2021

Turmeric is a popular spice in Nepalese households and a potential cash crop in the country's tropical areas; yet, due to limited study on production technologies and marketing channels, Nepalese farmers have struggled to earn a reasonable return from its production. For this study, 100 turmeric producers were selected by using simple random sampling technique from total turmeric growing population registered in PMAMP at Barahakshetra Municipality of the district. The research was carried out during January to May. Primary data were collected through field, survey, FGD, and KII while a literature review was carried out as the source of secondary data. Information collected from the field survey were coded, tabulated, and analyzed by using the statistical software of MS Excel 2010 and SPSS V26.0. It was found that majority of the respondent farmers had agriculture as their primary occupation. The average household turmeric area was 0.43 ha. The labor cost contributed 45.46% for the of cultivation with an average cost of cultivation pf NRs.110.63 per kg for dried turmeric. Moreover, the gross return of Rs.270057 per hectare and the BCR 1.35, indicate that turmeric farming is profitable. The average productivity of dry turmeric in the study area was 1800 kg per hectare. Insufficient technical services and low market price of the turmeric were main production and marketing problem faced by turmeric producing community This study suggests the adoption of innovative technology for farming, government intervention in price fixing and replacement of local seed by improved seed.
NUMERICAL COMPUTER SIMULATION OF THE OPERATION OF CULVERTS OF A HYDRO-RECLAMATION SYSTEM
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, TALYZOV A. A.
Published: December 2021

The aim of this research was to study the operating modes of water-passing structures that are part of the irrigation and drainage system using numerical computer modeling in the HEC-RAS environment. The paper describes the main stages of processing the source data, preparing a model, performing modeling and analyzing the results. The problem of the program description of the rules for managing a water-passing structure – a controlled gate located on a trapezoidal channel and performing the function of regulating water levels is investigated. The created rules for the operation of the structure imply a change in the position of the gate depending on the water levels in the upper and lower reaches, which ensures regulation. For the resulting model of a channel with a controlled gate, calculations were carried out for a non-steady fl ow of water, the response of the structure to a change in the fl ow rate of water was investigated, and the obtained values of water levels in the upper and lower reaches was analyzed. Based on the simulation results, conclusions were drawn about the applicability of this research method for solving problems related to the optimization of operating modes of irrigation and drainage systems.
LAND RECLAMATION OF AGRICULTURAL LAND IN THE REPUBLIC OF SAKHA (YAKUTIA) IN THE CONDITIONS OF CLIMATE CHANGE
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, LOSKIN M. I.
Published: December 2021

The current state of agricultural land reclamation in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia), its role in agricultural production of the republic, taking into account the impact of climate change on irrigation facilities, is considered. It has been established that at present in the sphere of public administration in the field of land reclamation in the republic there are estuary irrigation systems, drainage systems and agricultural water supply facilities, as well as group water pipelines for water supply of rural settlements and irrigation of agricultural land.
CONSTRUCTIVE SOLUTION FOR INCREASING DRIP IRRIGATION EFFICIENCY
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, АRISKINA Y. Y. , DOMASHENKO Y. E.
Published: December 2021

The purpose is to study the technological parameters of the developed drip outlet to improve the drip irrigation systems effi ciency. The studies to determine the main design specifi cations of the improved drip outlet were carried out in laboratory conditions.
FACTOR ANALYSIS OF THE INFLUENCE OF TEMPERATURE REGIME ON RICE YIELD
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, DOBRACHEV V Y. P. , FEDOTOVA E. V.
Published: December 2021

The purpose of the study is to study the aspects of the management of the hydrothermal regime of rice agrocenosis.
RESULTS OF CALCULATION OF NATURAL MOISTURE AVAILABILITY OF ARABLE BOGHARA LANDS OF THE SANA POOL
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, ISAEV A. S.
Published: December 2021

According to the developed methodology for assessing the natural moisture availability of the types of arable land locations in the Sana basin and the recommended values of runoff coefficients accepted for calculations, calculations of moisture resources for 54 catchments were carried out for 5, 25, 50 and 75% of the annual precipitation and for the average annual precipitation have shown that the use of local surface runoff by terracesinterception allows the formation of moisture resources in the range of 0.9-1.8 of the precipitation values. Since the productivity of bogharaagriculture is mainly determined by the area of arable land with semi-dry and very arid conditions, which occupies 52% of arable boghara land, it is possible to increase the volume of grain production in the Sanaa basin due to the intensification ofboghara agriculture.
NUMERICAL STUDY OF THE KINEMATIC PARAMETERS OF AN EARTH DAM IN A MODEL EXPERIMENT
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, ZHARNITSKY V. Y. , ANDREEV E. V. , BAYUK O. A.
Published: December 2021

To assess the convergence and stability of the methods for predicting the residual life of pressure hydrotechnical structures of general impact and gas-dynamic effects, a comparison of the analytical and numerical solutions was carried out by applying it to a mixed boundary value problem, cumulative initial and boundary conditions.
KINETICS OF CEMENT HYDRATION, PLASTIC STRENGTH OF CONCRETE OF CHANNEL CLADDING AND ITS THERMAL STRESS STATE
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, ZHARNITSKY V. YA. , KORNIENKO P. A.
Published: December 2021

The presented research results show that the development of the technology of laying monolithic concrete under various temperature and humidity conditions of the external environment is associated with the acceleration of the hardening process of freshly laid concrete6and the acquisition of the necessary strength before reaching dangerous values of moisture loss and freezing. Only in this case can a high-quality material with high potential properties be obtained. The studies were carried out under isothermal conditions at different temperatures.The obtained data allow us to calculate the temperature fields of concrete that arise due to the exothermy of cement in non-stationary modes. The lining of the channel is considered as an isotropic plate unlimited in the horizontal direction, lying on a solid ground base. When solving the problem, the following prerequisites are accepted: – the temperature regime in the lining and the underlying layer of the soil changes according to the damped harmonic function; – the thermal stress state of the cladding is affected by the creep of the concrete. As a result, the study of the kinetics of heat emission of cement during its hydration under various temperature conditions is mportant and necessary, especially for laying monolithic concrete in the lining of channels.
ESTIMATION OF LONG-TERM CHANGES IN QUALITATIVE CHARACTERISTICS OF THE OKA RIVER RUNOFF
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, ISMAIYLOV G. KH. , MURASCHENKOVA N. V. , ISMAIYLOVA I. G.
Published: December 2021

The results of the analysis and assessment of long-term changes in the qualitative characteristics of the Oka River runoff are presented. To analyze the temporal dynamics of the variability of the average annual and maximum concentrations of pollutants in the runoff of the Oka River, we used long-term observational data on typical pollutants for the period 1984-2019. The assessment of the state of the quality of surface waters of the Oka River was carried out according to the values of the concentrations of pollutants in the upper, middle and lower reaches of the river. The dynamics of the main pollutants of the following indicators is considered: ammonium nitrogen, oil products, copper and zinc compounds and easily oxidized organic substances. It was found that in the upper reaches of the river (according to observations of the Oka – Orel city) the main pollutants are ammonium nitrogen and copper compounds, the average annual concentrations of which respectively increased to 9 values. A similar situation was observed downstream of the river (the Oka River – Kaluga city). As a result of the analysis, it was revealed that more noticeable changes in the concentration of pollutants are observed in the section of the river from the city of Murom to the city of Dzerzhinsk. Near the city of Murom, the content of oil products in the water sharply increases. From the beginning of the study period (1984) and until 1995, the average annual concentration varied from 5 to 30 values, and the maximum concentration in the year in creased to 87 values. After 2000, the content of oil products in water dropped sharply and the average annual value did not exceed 3 values, and the maximum concentration was 4-6 values. The paper analyzes the frequency of cases of exceeding the maximum permissible concentrations of pollutants in the Oka River in the mouth of the river. There was a high repeatability of the content of copper compounds in water, which varied from 70 to 88%. The frequency of cases of excess of easily oxidized organic matter in the mouth of the Oka River varied from 64 to 74%. Relatively low, although stable, the repeatability of the content of oil products in water remained, which ranged from 23 to 42%.
THEEXPOSURE OF BAGHDAD SLUM RESIDENTS TO TELEVISION DRUG ADVERTISEMENTS AND ITS TRENDS
Authors:   Lecturer PhD., Radio and Television Department, College of Media, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq. drhussainjasim@comc.uobaghdad.edu.iq, J. Jaber Hussein,
Published: December 2021

The advancement of science and technology in recent years has led to heavy and diversified production and thus market congestion in various goods and services; which led to an increase of competition among advertisers in order to meet the needs and wishes and to upgrade to the level of consumers. These upgrades have imposed an increase in the usage of the promotions, including advertising in terms of quantity and quality, to influence and persuade customers innovatively and creatively using all available mass media. The research aims to identify the attitudes of residents of poor areas towards television advertisements for medicines, and the impact of those advertisements on them in terms of making purchase decisions. To achieve the objectives of the research, a stratified random sample (cluster sampling) was selected based on data and statistics taken from the Ministry of Planning (Central Statistical Organization) according to the criteria (governorate, district, district, alley) with a size of 482 males and females. The research has reached a set of results, the most important of which is that 73% of the surveyed sample confirmed that they took slimming drugs, which were identified through television advertisements, and that 54.6% of the sample confirmed that they sometimes believe in what is said about the capabilities of drugs that are announced on screens. TV.
EARLY RESEARCH OF PALEOZOIC AGNATHANS AND FISHES: THE STUDIES OF STEPAN SEMYONOVICH KUTORGA (1805-1861)
Authors: Moloshnikov Sergey
Published: December 2021

Agnathans and fishes with massive bone armors were widely spread among the vertebrates in the Early Paleozoic. Their remains were well preserved in fossil state. At present, many species of Devonian agnathans and fishes have been described and studied. Different taxonomic systems have been suggested based on their fossil exoskeletal elements. But in the first part of the nineteenth century, when scientists first came across such remains, their nature was not immediately understood. Discovered remains of armored ichthyofauna were identified as bones of reptiles and amphibians even by outstanding scientists of that time. Professor of the Imperial St. Petersburg University Stepan Semyonovich Kutorga was among them. This article supplies a brief biography of the scientist and an analysis of his works in the formative period of vertebrate paleontology in Russia. S. S. Kutorga was at the origin of the system of monographic descriptions and collections - the most important source of information in fundamental paleontological research. Kutorga’s collection, currently stored at the St. Petersburg State University, is the first monographic collection of Devonian ichthyofauna in our country.
A Revista da SPDV em mudança
Authors: Gonçalo Margarida , Torres Tiago
Published: December 2021

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OCAK AYI ANOMALİSİ: BİST ENDEKSLERİ ÜZERİNE BİR UYGULAMA
Authors: KONCAK Serbar , AKBULUT Ramazan
Published: December 2021

Bu çalışmada amaç, 2000-2020 dönemini kapsayan 21 yıllık dönemde BIST’de işlem gören payların oluşturduğu 13 ayrı endekste Ocak ayı anomalisi olup olmadığının araştırılmasıdır. Çalışmada, BIST’in genelini yansıtması açısından gösterge endeks olan BIST100 endeksine ilaveten sektörel endekslere de yer verilmiştir. Yıllar içinde gerçekleşen etkileri aynı derecede yansıtmaları açısından endeksler aynı dönem aralıkları içinde incelenmiştir. Endeks sayısının 13 olarak belirlenmesindeki amaç bir bütün olarak BIST’de Ocak ayı anomalisini araştırmak olmakla beraber endeksler arasında bir kıyaslama yapılmamış ve endeksler ayrı ayrı incelenerek değerlendirilmiştir. Araştırmada, XU100, XBANK, XGIDA, XGYO, XHOLD, XMESY, XTAS, XTEKS, XTRZM, XHIZ, XUHIZ, XUMAL ve XUSIN endekslerinde 2000-2020 dönemi için Ocak ayı anomalisinin var olup olmadığı irdelenmiştir. Güç oranı yöntemine göre XULAS endeksi haricinde tüm endekslerde Ocak ayı anomalisi tespit edilmiştir. Bu endekslere ait aylık getiriler arasında farkı tespit etmek üzere tek yönlü varyans analizi ve çoklu karşılaştırma testleri yapılmıştır. Tek yönlü varyans analizi sonucuna göre de 21 yıllık periyot için endekslerin Nisan ayındaki aylık getirilerinin daha fazla olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
RADİKAL BİR YÖNETİM YAKLAŞIMI OLARAK HOLAKRASİ’NİN STRATEJİK ANALİZİ
Authors: KARAKAYA Abdullah , ARSLAN Buket , ARAŞKAL Seçil
Published: December 2021

Güncel yönetim yaklaşımlarının çeşitliliğine rağmen yönetsel sorunların artarak devam ettiği iş dünyasında, yeni yönetsel yaklaşımlara gereksinim duyulmaktadır. Bu çalışma, güncel yönetim yaklaşımlarından holakrasinin, örgütsel ve yönetsel uygulamalara olası katkılarını stratejik analiz kapsamında incelemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Bu amaçla, güncel sorunların çözümünde güncel yaklaşımların tanıtılması, anlaşılması ve uygulanmasına katkı sağlayabilecek tanımlayıcı araştırma modeli kullanılmıştır. Yazılı kaynak incelemesi ile elde edilen veriler, SWOT analizi ile güçlü ve gelişmeye açık yönler ile çevresel tehdit ve fırsatlar şeklinde değerlendirilmiştir. Sonuçlar holakrasi yaklaşımının; özerklik, ortak karar verme, öneri sistemi, merkezkaç yapı, yönetim kalitesi, yaratıcılık ve saydamlık gibi güçlü yönleri bulunduğunu; denenmemişlik, uyum, anarşi, motivasyon, statünün önemsizliği, zaman, maliyet gibi gelişmeye açık yönlerini olduğunu; insan, bilgi, teknoloji ve rekabet gibi çevresel fırsatlara sahip olduğunu; kültür, güvensizlik ve etik sorunlar gibi çevresel tehditlerin etkisinde kaldığını göstermektedir. Güçlü yönlerin pekiştirilmesi, zayıf yönlerin geliştirilmesi, fırsatların uygun biçimde değerlendirilerek tehditlerden kaçınılması ve nicel araştırmalarla desteklenmesi holakrasi yaklaşımının uygulanmasında yararlı olacaktır.
Relations with the Abbasis Caliphate in the Period of Hârezmshah Alâeddin Muhammad
Authors: VURGUN Nagehan
Published: December 2021

Hârezmşah Alâeddin Muhammed, İslam dünyasının baş etmekte zorlandığı kâfir Karahıtaylar’ı ağır bir şekilde mağlup etmiş (Ilâmış Zaferi 1210) ve Türk-İslâm dünyasındaki itibarını arttırmıştır. Horasan, Irak-ı Acem, Gazne ve Mâverâünnehir
bölgelerini devletine bağlayan Hârezmşah, devletinin sınırlarını iki katına çıkarmış ve gittikçe güçlenen Türk-İslam devletini temsil ettiği için Abbâsî Halifesi Nâsır-Lidînillâh’dan kendisine “Sultanü’l-İslâm” unvanını vermesini
istemiştir. Halife’nin bu isteği reddetmesi üzerine Hârezmşah Muhammed ile Halife arasında uzun süren bir savaş başlamıştır. Hârezmşah Muhammed, Halife Nâsır-Li-Dînillâh’ın hilafeti boyunca “Sultanü’l-İslâm” olma amacının gerçekleşmeyeceğini
anlamış ve daha önce de halifenin Hârezmşah Devleti’ni yok etmek için Gur Devleti’ni savaşa teşvik etmesini de göz önünde bulundurarak Abbâsî halifesinin manevî gücünü kırmak için fikrî bir mücadele başlatmıştır. Hârezmşah, Abbasoğulları’nın
halifelik makamını gasp yoluyla ele geçirdiğine dair fetva almış ve Halife’nin adını ülkesinin her yerinde okunan hutbelerden çıkarmıştır. Abbâsî Halifeliği ile başlayan fikrî mücadele, fizikî mücadeleye dönüşmüş ve Hârezmşah Muhammed,
Bağdat üzerine büyük bir ordu göndermiş, Abbâsî Halifesi elçiler aracılığıyla bu mücadeleyi durdurmaya çalışmış fakat başarılı olamamıştır. Hârezm ordusunda ise Esedâbâd Dağları’nda yaşanan yoğun kar fırtınası nedeniyle birçok
asker donarak ölmüştür. Halife Nâsır Hârezmşah Devleti ile baş edemediği için bu coğrafyada yeni bir güç olarak beliren Moğol Devleti’ni Hârezmşah Devleti üzerine sefere çıkmaya teşvik etmiştir. Fakat Moğol Devleti’nin lideri Cengiz
Han, ilk aşamada Hârezmşah Devleti ile savaşmak yerine ticarî ilişkilerini geliştirmeyi tercih etmiştir.
“Free Zone” in Hadith / Sunnah: Special of Ibn Hibban’s (d.354/965) Al-Tekâsam
Authors: IŞIK Mustafa
Published: December 2021

Helal-haram arasında, rahat davranmayı gerektiren “mubah” bulunmaktadır. İbn Hibbân, Tekâsim’de hadis/ sünneti 5 kısma ayırır. Bunlardan biri “ibahât” olup 400 nevi içinde 50 nevi olarak yer almaktadır. Mubah’ın her nevi için misaller
sunulmakta olup toplamda 745 haber bulunmaktadır. Amacımız, hadis/sünnet içinde bulunan mübah söz/davranışların, H. 4. Yüzyılda “Tekasim” özelinde ortaya konuşunu ve günümüzde geldiği yeri göstererek, mübah alanının daraltıldığını
göstermektir. Mubah davranışların ortaya konduğu her haberin bir başlığı bulunmaktadır. 1. nevi’de 295 haber geçmektedir. Böyle olunca, seçmeci davranmak zorundayız. Nebi (s.a.s.), Ebubekir ve Ömer, cenazenin önünde yürüyorlardı.
Mubah başlığı konan haberin alternatifi de mevcuttur: Nebi, “Binekli olan arkada, yaya olan ise istediği yerde yürür” buyurmuştur. Müellifin mubah saydığı ayakta yemek, içmek, imkân yoksa bevl etmek gibi davranışlar mürûete zarar
veren hallerden sayılmıştır. İbn Hibban’dan 100 yıl sonra gelen fıkıh eserlerinde bunlara “mekruh” denilmiştir. Görüldüğü gibi, mubah alanı giderek daralmaktadır. Kapsamı ise “bir makale ölçeğinde” seçmeler yaparak, mübah denilen
serbest alana dikkat çekmektir. Haram, mekruh, farz ve sünnet dışında bir serbestlik alanının bulunduğunun farkında olmak, Müslümanın kendisiyle barışık olması demektir. Müellifin m.10. yüzyılda dile getirdiği bu ortama, 21. yüzyılda
büyük ihtiyaç bulunmaktadır.
According to Ibn Battuta, the Prestige of Women in Society in the Altınordu State in the XIV Century
Authors: DEMİRBİLEK Salih
Published: December 2021

İbn Battûta XIV. yüzyılın önemli seyyahlarından birisidir. Battûta seyahat anılarını ve gözlemlerini dünyaca ünlü Seyahatnamesinde toplamıştır. Onun eseri Türkiye’de farklı yayınevleri tarafında tam nüsha olarak yayınlanmıştır. Seyahatname
kültür tarihimiz için asla ihmal edilmemesi gereken eserlerden birisidir. Bu çalışmada Battûta’nın Altınordu Devleti’ndeki kadınlara gösterilen saygıya dair gözlemleri konu edilmiştir. Bilindiği üzere Altınordu Devleti’nin yöneticileri
Moğol asıllı ancak halkı ekseriyetle Türk idi. Battûta’nın bu gözlemleri hükümdarın eşleri tarafından ayrı ayrı kabul edilmiş ziyaretlerine dayanmaktadır. Battûta hem Anadolu’da hem de Altınordu Devleti’nde kadınlara gösterilmiş
olan saygıyı diğer hiçbir millette görmediğini yazmaktadır. Onun bu iddiası kültür tarihimizde kimileri tarafınca ileri sürülen olumsuz tezlere karşı belge hükmündedir. Ayrıca onun bu iddiası eski Türk devletlerindeki kültürün
XIV. Yüzyılda sürdüğünü gösterir.
An Ecocritical Approach to Özdemir Asaf’s Poems
Authors: ORUÇ Sema
Published: December 2021

İnsan ve çevre arasındaki ilişkiyi ele alan ekoeleştiri, insanın doğa üzerindeki yıkıcı tahribatını edebi metinler üzerinden dikkatlere sunar. İnsan doğaya hükmetme gücünü elde ettiği andan itibaren bu gücü orantısız bir şekilde kullanarak
doğayı sömürmeye başlar. Bu sömürü insan ve ekosistem arasında adaletsiz bir ilişkiye neden olmuştur. İnsan-merkezli olan bu ilişkinin yerine çevre-merkezli bir görüşü gerekli gören ekoeleştiri kuramı, temelini toplumun yapısından
alarak oluşan edebi metinler aracılığıyla bireyde farkındalık sağlayarak ekosistemdeki dengeyi sağlamayı amaçlar. Ayrıca ekoeleştiri doğanın insan tarafından sömürüldüğünü belirttiği gibi insan ve doğadaki (canlı-cansız) diğer
varlıkların içsel değerlerinin olduğunu da savunur. Birbiriyle bağlantılı olan insan ve ekosistem arasındaki yabancılaşmanın artması sadece doğaya zarar vermez. Netice itibariyle insan, doğaya verdiği tahribatı bilinçsiz bir şekilde
kendisine de vermiş olur. Cumhuriyet dönemi şairleri arasında yer alan Özdemir Asaf, şiirin bir düşünce ürünü olduğunu savunur ve şiirini topluma kayıtsız kalmayarak üretir. Şair, ekoeleştirel bakış açısıyla şiirlerinde modernleşmeyle
birlikte doğanın dokusunun bozulmasına ve bu bozulmanın bireysel, toplumsal mutsuzluğa ve mutluluk arayışına yol açtığını gösterir. Biz bu çalışmamızda öncelikle ekoeleştirinin kuramsal çerçevesine ve tarihsel gelişimine değinip
daha sonra Özdemir Asaf’ın şiirlerine ekoeleştirel kuram çerçevesinde yaklaşmaya çalışacağız.
Functional differentiation of integral operators of special form and some questions of the inverse interpolation
Authors: Ignatenko M. V. , Yanovich L. A.
Published: December 2021

This article is devoted to the problem of operator interpolation and functional differentiation. Some information about the variational derivatives and explicit formulas for the exact solutions of the simplest equations containing the first variational derivatives of the required functional are given. For functionals defined on sets of functions and square matrices, various interpolating polynomials of the Hermitе type with nodes of the second multiplicity, which contain the first variational derivatives of the interpolated operator, are constructed. The presented solutions of the Hermitе interpolation problems are based on the algebraic Chebyshev system of functions. For analytic functions with an argument from a set of square matrices, explicit formulas for antiderivatives of functionals are obtained. The solution of some differential equations with integral operators of a special form and the first variational derivatives is found. The problem of the inverse interpolation of functions and operators is considered. Explicit schemes for constructing inverse functions and functionals, including the case of functions of a matrix variable, obtained using certain well-known results of interpolation theory, are demonstrated. Data representation is illustrated by a number of examples.
The classical solution of one problem of an absolutely inelastic impact on a long elastic semi-infinite bar
Authors: Korzyuk V. I. , Rudzko J. V.
Published: December 2021

In this article, we study the classical solution of the mixed problem in a quarter of a plane for a one-dimensional wave equation. On the bottom boundary, the Cauchy conditions are specified, meanwhile, the second of them has a discontinuity of the first kind at one point. The smooth boundary condition, which has the first and the second order derivatives, is set at the side boundary. The solution is built using the method of characteristics in an explicit analytical form. The uniqueness is proved and the conditions are established under which a piecewise-smooth solution exists. The problem with matcing conditions is considered.
The q-analogue of the Higgs algebra
Authors: Lavrenov A. N. , Lavrenov I. A.
Published: December 2021

In this paper, the q-generalization of the Higgs algebra is considered. The realization of this algebra is shown in an explicit form using a nonlinear transformation of the creation-annihilation operators of the q-harmonic oscillator. This transformation is the performance of two operations, namely, a “correction” using a function of the original Hamiltonian, and raising to the fourth power the creation and annihilation operators of a q-harmonic oscillator. The choice of the “correcting” function is justified by the standard form of commutation relations for the operators of the metaplectic realization Uq(SU(1,1)). Further possible directions of research are briefly discussed to summarize the results obtained. The first direction is quite obvious. It is the consideration of the problem when the dimension of the operator space increases or for any value N. The second direction can be associated with the analysis of the relationship between q-generalizations of the Higgs and Hahn algebras.
The effective algorithm of ensuring the integrity of the transmitted information
Authors: Kuznetsova I. L. , Poljakov A. S.
Published: December 2021

The problem of ensuring the integrity of the transmitted information in modern information and communication systems is considered in this paper. An optimized algorithm for detecting and correcting errors in the information transmitted over communication lines is proposed. It was developed on the basis of the results of previous studies of the error correction method based on the parity values of the coordinates of a binary matrix. An easy-to-implement, high-speed and efficient error detection algorithm is proposed which is focused on the use of small binary matrices, for example, (4 × 8) or (7 × 8) bits. In such matrices, the possible number of errors that appear in them during the transfer of information is relatively small and easily detected.
Neural network-based models of binomial time series in data analysis problems
Authors: Kharin Yu. S.
Published: December 2021

This article is devoted to constructing neural network-based models for discrete-valued time series and their use in computer data analysis. A new family of binomial time series based on neural networks is presented, which makes it possible to approximate the arbitrary-type stochastic dependence in time series. Ergodicity conditions and an equivalence relation for these models are determined. Consistent statistical estimators for model parameters and algorithms for computer data analysis (including forecasting and pattern recognition) are developed.