bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Novels 1914-1916 to the General Civil Code of the Austrian Empire 1811
Authors: Savuliak R.V.
Published: December 2023

The article is devoted to clarifying the reasons and prerequisites for the adoption of the Novels of 1914-1916 to the Austrian General Civil Code of 1811, a general characterization of their content and substantiation of their historical and legal significance.

The author analyzed the state of problem processing; first of all, the author used the works of two professors of Lviv University of 20th century - the outstanding Polish civilian Ernest Till, who published the German text and the Polish translation of the Novel with his own explanations, as well as the prominent Ukrainian jurist Stanislav Dnistrіanskyі, who in 1919 translated the Code of 1811 and three Novels to it into Ukrainian. At the same time, the main attention in the article is given to the figure of the Austrian lawyer and statesman, professor of the University of Vienna, Joseph Unger, who presented the program of novelization of the Code of 1811 in his article of 1904 and later acted as its main developer at the head of the Special Commission.

The author revealed the decisive influence of J. Unger on the spread of the historical school of law in the legal science of the Austrian monarchy, including its fundamental provisions regarding the reception of Roman law, the tradition of German pandectism; and, instead, critics of the theory of natural law; as well as on the introduction by scientists of a comparative legal approach in Austrian civil studies, thanks to which the reform of the General Civil Code of the Austrian Empire in 1811 was initiated. The author considered the 10-year codification process of changing the Code, which resulted in its novelization in 1914-1916.

Therefore, the article elaborates the main content of the three Novels to the Code: the First Novel of October 12, 1914, the Second Novel of July 22, 1915, and the Third Novel of March 19, 1916, which made certain changes to personal, family, property, inheritance and obligation law. At the same time, the author stated that the revision of the General Civil Code of the Austrian Empire in 1811 did not fundamentally change its structure, nor the main principles and provisions, but was only aimed at adapting the Code to the contemporary conditions and needs.
The state of the judiciary and access to justice during martial law: today's realities
Authors: Kernoz N.Ye. , Prysiazhnyi V.V.
Published: December 2023

The article analyses the updated statistics and comprehensive laws adopted in Ukraine in 2023 to introduce the activities of the High Council of Justice, the High Qualification Commission of Judges of Ukraine, and the Public Integrity Council, without which it was impossible to continue the procedure for appointing judges to positions in order to form the judiciary with impartial and honest judges.

The ongoing judicial crisis in Ukraine is exacerbated by the insufficient number of judges in the Ukrainian judiciary, which affects access to justice

Since the beginning of the full-scale war in Ukraine on 24 February 2022, 124 premises out of 118 judicial institutions have been damaged, and preliminary estimates suggest that over €47.2 million (UAH 1.88 billion) is needed to restore the operation of courts in these premises.

To restart the selection and qualification assessment of judges within the newly established High Qualification Commission of Judges of Ukraine with the active participation of the Public Integrity Council by amending the legislation to improve the selection of judges by optimising the stages of the competition, reviewing the duration of mandatory training of judges, adopting clear evaluation criteria and scoring methodology; to restart the selection of judges to fill about 2,000 judicial vacancies and qualification assessment of about 1,500 current judges with the meaningful participation of the Public Integrity Council.

The authors identify the negative consequences of the judicial crisis: excessive workload of judges; delays in consideration of court cases; untimely court decisions; and violation of access to justice. In order to solve these problems, it is necessary to accelerate the process of staffing the judiciary with integrity judges. The authors conclude that the development of the judicial system requires sufficient material and technical support.
ASEAN competence in the field of human rights
Authors: Kyrhizova V.S.
Published: December 2023

The article is devoted to consideration of the competence of ASEAN in the field of human rights. Human rights are universal values agreed by the countries of the world. The main pillars of the international system of promotion and protection of human rights are regional mechanisms for the protection of human rights. The most prominent subregional organization in the Asia-Pacific region in terms of recent human rights developments is ASEAN. ASEAN is an international intergovernmental subregional organization of countries located in Southeast Asia. The ASEAN Charter enshrined human rights as a fundamental principle of ASEAN and created a mechanism to promote and protect the human rights and fundamental freedoms of ASEAN citizens. Respect for fundamental freedoms, the promotion and protection of human rights, and the promotion of social justice are among the general principles binding on member states. To ensure the implementation of the provisions of the Charter in the aspect of human rights protection, the ASEAN Intergovernmental Commission on Human Rights was established, which later adopted the ASEAN Declaration of Human Rights. But despite quite significant progress in the aspect of legal support of ASEAN's competence in the field of human rights, practical problems still exist today. In particular, one of the problematic issues that still exists within the Association is the provision of human rights in the region. After all, guided by the principle of non-interference in the internal affairs of states, ASEAN does not pay attention to events related to the violation of human rights in the territories of its member states. In addition, ASEAN does not have judicial bodies to consider cases of human rights violations by member countries, as European countries do. The ASEAN Commission itself does not have the authority to make binding decisions, consider cases or conduct investigative visits. The absence of such functions and the absence of mandatory requirements regarding the independence and experience of AICHR members lead to debate. At the same time, the provision concerning the scope of powers to make decisions only by consensus is subject to the most criticism. After all, every state can reject any criticism of its human rights by way of veto.
Constitutional metamorphosis: analysis of amendment procedures to the Basic Law in the context of global transformations
Authors: Medvid A.B.
Published: December 2023

The article is devoted to the study of constitutional metamorphoses in the context of global transformations, in particular the analysis of the procedures for introducing changes to the basic law in different countries of the world. Modifications in modern geopolitical, economic and socio-cultural conditions caused the need to revise and adapt constitutional norms in order to bring the latter to the requirements of modern challenges and realities.

Thescientific article examinesvarious approaches to the legal mechanism of amending constitutions in countries with various legal traditions and political systems. The author conducts a comparative analysis of such procedures, paying attention to legislative initiatives, the role of parliament, the participation of civil society and other aspects.

It has been shown that the key aspects of the modification of constitutions are the following issues: a) legitimacy of foundations and subjects that initiate the process of constitutional reform and have the authority to make changes to the constitution; b) the content of constitutional changes and the threshold at which amendments to the constitution introduce transformations into its principles and essence; c) characteristics of legal mechanisms and procedures (models) for amending constitutions, which, on the one hand, guarantee the legitimacy of updated constitutions, and on the other hand, serve as a legal barrier against "constitutional extremism”, that is, unfounded and dangerous for the individual, society and states by constitutional transformations.

It is emphasized that in the context of constitutional metamorphoses, the following forms of transformation of constitutions should be distinguished: a) amendments to basic laws; b) introduction of amendments to the constitutions; c) change of constitutions.

It has been established that constitutional metamorphoses in the context of global transformations indicate radical changes and transformations in the constitutional system of various countries or even at the world level, in particular: globalization of constitutional norms; expansion of the catalog of rights and freedoms; changes in the system of the power mechanism; ecological constitutional protection; constitutional innovation; global constitutional standards.
Legal regulation of the international transport sphere in the conditions of European integration
Authors: Panchenko V.V. , Matvieieva A.V.
Published: December 2023

The article conducts a scientific and practical study of the organizational and legal issues of the integration of the transport system of Ukraine into both European and world transport systems with the aim of forming and further developing a single trans-European transport network.

The international documents of the European Union and the national legislation of Ukraine in the international transport sphere were analyzed in order to identify problematic issues, search for effective organizational and legal mechanisms for their solution and priority forms of cooperation in this sphere.

It was revealed that the main concepts, ways to achieve the goal and even specific actions regarding the creation of a modern transport network are outlined in the strategy of the European Commission "Transport - 2050: road map for the formation of the Single European transport space - on the way to a competitive and resource-efficient transport system” - " White book - 2011”.

One of the main goals of cooperation in accordance with the Association Agreement between Ukraine, on the one hand, and the European Union, the European Atomic Energy Community and their member states, on the other hand, was specified, and its content was formed.

It was emphasized that the situation with European integration in the international transport sphere remains difficult and this is a negative phenomenon and a joint responsibility of the Government and the Parliament regarding the obligations of Ukraine's implementation of mandatory and directly related regulations and directives of the European Union.

The necessary steps for the implementation of the organizational and legal mechanism of European integration processes regarding the liberalization of international transportation and the development of the international transport sphere with the European Union and its member states are proposed, which can be the conclusion of bilateral agreements between Ukraine and the European Union on the simplification of the permit system between Ukraine and the member states of the European Union. of the Union for transit transportation by transport, making appropriate changes to already existing bilateral agreements regarding the conditions of transit transportation of goods between Ukraine and the member states of the European Union, in general, resolving issues regarding the obligations of implementing the Association Agreement between Ukraine, on the one hand, and the European Union , the European Atomic Energy Community and their member states, on the other hand, in the field of infrastructure, acceleration of the stages of reform in Ukraine within the framework of the implementation of the Association Agreement, in particular, the approval by the parliament of European integration bills in the field of transport infrastructure.
The ownership right to housing acquired by one of the spouses during marriage due to privatization
Authors: Yurkevych Yu.M. , Zabzaliuk D.Ye.
Published: December 2023

In Art. 47 of the Constitution of Ukraine, everyone is guaranteed the right to housing. The current legislation of Ukraine is generally aimed at assisting citizens in realizing their right to housing. For example, in Art. 4 of the Law of Ukraine "On preventing the impact of the global financial crisis on the development of the construction industry and housing construction” dated 12.25.2008 the features and mechanisms for providing individuals with affordable housing were introduced. At the same time, it is worth noting that a large part of the housing stock became the property of citizens in connection with privatization. Similarly, the national law also provides for the possibility of privatization of land plots. Despite this, family law, in terms of determining the legal regime of ownership of such objects, has undergone changes and in different periods of time provided for the presumption of joint compatible or personal private property of the spouses. Therefore, taking into account that, when considering disputes regarding the division of marital property, the determination of the regime of ownership is carried out on the basis of the legislation that was in effect at the time of acquisition of such ownership, the study of the problems of legal regulation of ownership of privatized housing during the period of marriage still remains relevant.

Privatization of the state housing stock is the expropriation of apartments (houses), residential premises in dormitories intended for families and single persons, rooms in apartments and single­apartment houses where two or more tenants live, and the economic buildings and premises belonging to them (basements, barns, etc.) of the state housing fund for the benefit of citizens of Ukraine. Based on the analysis of the legislation of Ukraine, it is possible to conditionally distinguish three periods in the regulation of the legal regime of ownership of "privatized” property: 1) until February 8, 2011; 2) since February 8, 2011 - till June 12, 2012; 3) since 13.06.2012 - until now.
Administrative and economic sanctions under French commercial law
Authors: Voinarivskyi M.
Published: December 2023

The publication examines the provisions on administrative and economic sanctions of the French Commercial Code and other acts of French legislation. It was concluded that the French experience of regulation of commercial relations is based on complex solutions involving a combination of private-law and public-law regulation.

It is substantiated that during the last century the commercial legislation of France was saturated with public legal provisions. The new French Commercial Code of 2000 incorporated a significant number of provisions that are public law, including administrative and criminal sanctions.

The presence of provisions in the French Commercial legislation, which by nature of administrative influence on business entities can be recognized as administrative and economic sanctions, is established in many spheres of relations. These sanctions include typical penalties imposed on economic entities for antitrust violations, violations of reporting and other rules of conducting commercial activities, as well as other numerous sanctions of an organizational nature. It is substantiated that the disciplinary responsibility of certain professions in commerce defined in the FCC can be qualified as a type of administrative and economic sanctions relevant to the Ukrainian legal sense.

Taking into account the experience of French commercial law, it was concluded that the ideas of reducing the discretion of state bodies when applying sanctions to business to eliminate the risks of corruption and abuse are not confirmed in modern European legislation. It is obvious that this follows from the quite reasonable assumption that the fight against corruption should affect the specific offender, and not destroy the effectiveness of the state's response to offenses, including in the business sphere.

Several trends in the legislative regulation of administrative and economic sanctions in France have been identified, including attempts to solve the problems of the ratio of administrative sanctions and criminal penalties on legal entities, the expansion of judges' approaches to the assessment of administrative sanctions imposed on merchants from the point of view of compliance with procedural provisions and respect for human rights.

It was concluded that the introduction of criminal liability of legal entities into national law cannot take place without an analysis of the problems caused by relevant institutions in foreign countries, in particular in France.
Evolving Jurisprudence of Environmental Law: A Doctrinal Analysis
Authors: Madaoui N.
Published: December 2023

This paper provides a comprehensive doctrinal analysis of the evolving landscape of environmental law, encompassing both international and national perspectives. The analysis delves into key doctrinal themes, including the precautionary principle; the polluter pays principle, and sustainable development, examining their application and interpretation in the context of contemporary environmental challenges. Drawing on a wide range of case-law, this study explores landmark environmental cases that have significantly shaped the trajectory of environmental jurisprudence. Through a comparative examination of various national approaches to environmental regulation, the paper highlights the diverse strategies adopted to address environmental issues and the challenges encountered in their implementation. Furthermore, the paper outlines the critical role played by international legal instruments in shaping national environmental laws, emphasizing the need for cohesive global efforts to combat pressing environmental concerns. The conclusion offers insights into the contemporary challenges faced by environmental law, proposing potential legal reforms and recommendations for a sustainable and effective environmental regulatory framework. This doctrinal analysis aims to contribute to the ongoing discourse on environmental law, fostering a deeper understanding of the legal mechanisms essential for preserving our planet's ecological balance and ensuring a sustainable future for generations to come.

Thus, in the final development recognized so far, that is understanding environmental law based on ecocentric perspective where we recognize the value of every natural component, does not actually evade the idea that human beings shall pursue their interests to safeguard their present and future generations. The thesis therefore ought to analyse the different instruments which were born out of different environmental ethical considerations at different points of time. The methodology of understanding the environmental law rationales in the light of ethics is termed as —deep level enquiry. In the present context, the environmental law involves one or more than one ethical perspective. These perspectives may be anthropocentric or non- anthropocentric. When we term, environmental law to be anthropocentric, we generally link it up with human rights morals. Human rights which are understood to be inalienable to every human being has got its recognition after several years of struggle.
The need to take into account the international experience of legal regulation in the field of protection of information about children
Authors: Bochkova I.I. , Vrublevska-Misiuna K.M. , Tychyna V.P.
Published: December 2023

The article examines the relevance of personal data protection, in particular of children, in the context of the rapid development of the Internet and the information sphere. The author analyzes the principles and peculiarities of legal regulation of children's personal data protection as defined by the UN Convention and the Law of Ukraine "On Protection of Childhood".

The author assesses the impact of the Data Protection Regulation on Ukrainian legislation and the need for harmonization with European standards for the full protection of children's personal data. Comparison of the provisions of the Regulation with the national legislation reveals significant differences, in particular, the absence of separate regulation of children's personal data and the principles of processing such data. The author expresses a position on the need to harmonize Ukrainian legislation with European standards as an important component of effective personal data protection. The author also analyzes the provisions of the Draft Law No. 8153 "On Personal Data Protection" and concludes that the Draft Law is aimed at establishing compliance with European standards, expanding the principles of data processing and establishing new consent requirements. Important changes relate to terminology, processing rules, protection of children's data, financial responsibility and other aspects, however, the issue of protection of children's personal data as a separate category has not been given due attention.

The author concludes that today the issue of personal data protection, in particular of children, is regulated by numerous international and national legal acts. At the same time, it is noted that the EU Regulation provides for special protection of children's rights, which is different from the Law of Ukraine "On Personal Data Protection", and Draft Law No. 8153 leaves aside the issue of protection of personal data of a child specifically. As a result, it is noted that in order to reduce risks, it is necessary to take into account the principles of the Regulation in national legislation, in particular transparency and limitation of settings. It is also important to raise the legal culture of citizens in the field of personal data protection, contributing to the improvement of the regulatory environment.
Administrative and legal regulation of surrogate maternity in Ukraine
Authors: Kravchenko І.О. , Shandyba D.V.
Published: December 2023

The article is devoted to the study of key aspects related to the legal regulation of the institution of surrogacy, and this study covers both the domestic legislation of Ukraine and the laws of foreign countries.

The article includes an analysis of the legal regulation of surrogate motherhood in various countries of the world, in particular, the United States of America, Israel, Australia and others. The special focus of the study includes the analysis of the legislation of these countries and their approaches to the regulation of surrogacy.

In addition, the article examines the norms, requirements and criteria that exist in the current Ukrainian legislation regarding gestational surrogacy. Based on the analysis of this legislation, conclusions are put forward, which indicate the need for further improvement of the legal regulation of surrogate motherhood in Ukraine. In particular, the article expresses the idea of a possible creation of a separate law aimed at regulating procedural aspects and relationships in this field of medicine.

This article is a valuable source of information and analysis for anyone interested in the current state of legal regulation of surrogacy, both in Ukraine and elsewhere

In addition, the article points to the importance of the urgent need for further improvement of Ukrainian legislation on surrogacy. The proposed creation of a separate law aimed at regulating procedural aspects and relations in the field of surrogacy can contribute to a more qualitative and systematic approach to this issue in Ukraine.

The general conclusion from this article is that the legal regulation of surrogate motherhood is an urgent and complex problem, and the further development of this field of medicine requires a well-founded, consistent and objective approach on the part of legislators and other participants in the process.
Personal data: doctrinal interpretation of the category in the sciences of administrative and information law
Authors: Liutikov P.S.
Published: December 2023

In the article, on the basis of a review of scientific and regulatory sources, an attempt is made to carry out a generalized analysis of doctrinal approaches to the definition of the content of the «personal data» category, to reveal tendencies and emphasis in solving the corresponding scientific task. It is noted that with the rapid development of methods, processes and methods of using computing equipment and communication systems for the creation, collection, transmission, search, processing and distribution of information, the integration of artificial intelligence in all spheres of social life, including technological processes of collection , processing and protection of personal data, the need to review the theoretical foundations of the legal institution of personal data, updating doctrinal approaches to understanding and interpreting the categorical series in this area is becoming more urgent. It is emphasized separately that the features of the legal regime of martial law definitely leave their mark on the personal data protection mechanisms.

As a result of a generalized review of doctrinal approaches to defining the content of the «personal data» category, the author recognized the presence of a clear tendency in recognizing the need to detail the legal definition of personal data, as well as making changes to special legislation in this area. As a rule, researchers consider personal data as a special type of information, an object of administrative and/or informational legal relations, an object of protection, etc. In scientific research in the area of the raised issue, emphasis is placed on the importance of developing classification models of personal data with a number of various criteria in order to determine as deeply and systematically as possible all the components of the specified category. In some studies, the thesis about the correctness of the correlation of personal data with other related concepts and categories is emphasized, which has a significant impact not only on the results of scientific research, but also on law enforcement practice in this area.
Fusion centers as an important component of the Intelligence-led Policing (ILP) model
Authors: Svyridyuk N.P. , Kardashevskyy Yu.R.
Published: December 2023

The article focuses on the current issues of law enforcement reform based on the introduction of a new model of Intelligence-Led Policing (ILP). The essence of this model is briefly presented and important emphasis is placed on its successful implementation.

The key subject of the study is the activities of fusion centers, which occupy an important place in the American law enforcement system precisely as the relevant content and an essential component of the implementation of the ILP philosophy. It is noted that fusion centers were created to serve as a single point of contact for obtaining information on crime, terrorism and information related to crime, terrorism and threats, for its analysis and dissemination in order to improve situational and operational awareness. Attention is focused on the processes of obtaining and exchanging intelligence analytical data between end users and fusion centers.

It is emphasized that current research on a number of fusion center characteristics, including information sharing, relationships, and analytical functions, has contributed to the academic understanding of these new organizations, and has contextualized these functions as a component of local ILP efforts. The literature on intelligence- driven policing and law enforcement fusion centers argues that intelligence-driven policing can be improved by improving the dissemination of intelligence products from fusion centers. However, it is important to analyze the extent to which studies characterize the relationship between law enforcement agencies and fusion centers, how these analytical products are perceived and how useful they are to law enforcement agencies, and whether analytical products are further shared within law enforcement agencies.
Peculiarities of the formation and development of Ukrainian political and legal thought in Galicia after March 14, 1923
Authors: Melnyk A.
Published: December 2023

The development of Ukrainian political and legal thought in the western Ukrainian lands after March 14, 1923 is considered. Attention is paid to the peculiarities of formation, the contribution of thinkers and politicians to its content is analyzed. It is emphasized that the activities of such scientists as K. Levytskyi, S. Dnistryanskyi, V. Starosolskyi, S. Tomashivskyi, V. Kuchabskyi, S. Rudnytskyi and others are decisive for the legal opinion of the Ukrainian people, whose scientific works were fundamental for its development from in view of the fact that they formed legal awareness and political culture in Western Ukrainian society, awakened Ukrainians to an active political life, and, therefore, influenced the national development of Galicia in its daily dimension.

It is noted that after the fall of the Western Ukrainian People's Republic and the introduction of Polish administration in Galicia, significant changes took place in Ukrainian political and legal thought, which on the one hand led to the formation of new right-wing organizations, and on the other - to the spread of communist ideology. It is argued that the most massive and organized was the national- democratic direction, whose representatives in their scientific works formulated the concepts of the Ukrainian national state based on the idea of unconditional recognition of the right of state self-determination of Ukrainians on their ethnic territory on the basis of national democratic traditions and the theory of the right of peoples to self-determination .

It is emphasized that the theoretical works of Ukrainian thinkers were the methodological base on which Ukrainian political and legal thought developed in Galicia during the period under study. According to Academician S. Dnistryanskyi, the dominant factor in the process of national creation should be the formation of the national consciousness of the Ukrainian people in the way of creating effective public institutions, and only then - the logical and natural acquisition of state independence. It was a legal and most realistic plan of the struggle for the restoration of Ukrainian statehood, because the legislation of the Second Commonwealth did not prohibit the activities of public structures.

In view of this, the article highlights the role of scientific, cultural and educational, pedagogical, sports, cooperative societies and unions, the clergy and socio-political organizations as leaders of the national state and law-making in Galicia, which de facto replaced the functions of national state bodies and helped Ukrainians to feel like nationally conscious citizens and to choose the right to their own statehood.
State control in the field of energy in Ukraine: concepts and features
Authors: Fedorenko S.V.
Published: December 2023

The article, based on the analysis of doctrinal sources, definesthe concept and outlines thefeatures of state control in the field of energy in Ukraine. It was emphasized that the energy security of the state in the conditions of unprovoked aggression by the Russian Federation has become one of the key challenges faced by our state. It is not only a matter of systematic and brutal shelling of energy infrastructure facilities carried out by an enemy state, but also of violations of energy legislation by energy market participants (both consumers and service providers). A significant change in external risk factors, internal destabilization, and attempts to destroy the energy potential of the state lead to the actualization of research on the legal basis of state control in the field of energy, the study of both the theoretical foundations of this issue, and the peculiarities of control activities in this field.

The signs of state control are formulated, in particular: it is a function of public administration, the purpose of which is to influence controlled objects; has a purposeful influence - compliance and fulfillment by control objects of the requirements of current legislation, avoidance of offenses, prevention, provision of organizational support, etc.; carried out exclusively in the manner specified by law by specially authorized relevant entities; has the nature of planned and unplanned impact, applied with a certain periodicity; is applied within the term clearly defined by law; may provide for operational intervention in the activity of the controlled object, by applying measures including administrative warning or administrative suspension.

It is summarized that state control in the field of energy in Ukraine is a function of public administration, which involves a targeted influence on the energy field as a set of economic sectors that study and use energy resources for the purpose of energy production, transformation, transmission and distribution, which is applied by a specially authorized sub object in certain forms and methods, taking into account the specifics of control activity, defined by a special law, has a direct goal, functions and tasks, the list of which is determined by the scope of application of state control.
Current problems of the Administrative-tort law of Ukraine
Authors: Chernobuk V.
Published: December 2023

The article examines certain shortcomings of the current Code of Ukraine on administrative offenses in comparison with the provisions of the new administrative code. The examples show individual shortcomings of the new regulatory regulation. The author of the article also notes that in recent years, Ukraine has implemented the largest regulatory and legal measures to modernize administrative and tort legislation._The unstoppable increase in the number of registered administrative offenses makes us think again about the lagging of the law-making process from the real needs of society. The article singles out some aspects of improving the legislation on administrative offenses and the administrative- delict process, specifying the concept and legal meaning of the norm on administrative responsibility, rethinking some scientific dogmas, leading scientists to the need to clarify the concepts that constitute the essence of legal regulation of relations in the field of administrative responsibility: administrative- delict relations, administrative-delict law, norm of administrative-delict law for further regulation of legal relations in the sphere of administrative liability. On the basis of rethinking the views established in science about administrative responsibility as one of the institutes of administrative law, the author substantiates the conclusion that the norms regulating the issue of this type of legal responsibility form an independent branch of Ukrainian law - administrative tort law. Administrative-delict law carries out material-legal regulation of administrative liability. The opinion of academics is also noted, who note that the Code of Criminal Procedure in its current state is outdated in many respects and requires a radical adjustment on a new conceptual and doctrinal basis. The set of its constituent norms has its own subject, method of legal regulation, separate organization of regulatory material on administrative offenses.

Modern administrative and tort law is characterized by integration with criminal law, which allows more effective use of their powers in the prevention of offenses.
NASKAH FATHU AL-ARIFIN: SEBUAH AJARAN TASAWUF TAREKAT QADIRIYAH NAQSYABANDIYAH
Authors: Sugandi Rafid , Hidayat Ahmad Taufik , Riza Yulfira
Published: December 2023

Tulisan ini membahas tentang ajaran tasawuf tarekat Qadiriyah Naqsyabandiyah dalam naskah berjudul Fathu Al-Arifin yang ditulis oleh Syekh Ahmad Khatib Sambas tanggal 9 Jumadil Awwal 1287 Hijriyah. Selain membahas tentang ajaran tasawuf, tulisan ini juga mendeskripsikan kondisi fisik naskah yang dalam ilmu filologi dikenal dengan kodikologi. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif-kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode studi literatur dalam mengumpulkan datanya. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kodikologi. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah terdapat tata cara (panduan berzikir) bernuansa tasawuf dalam naskah Fathu Al-Arifin. Panduan zikir itu diwujudkan dalam praktik tarekat Qadiriyah Naqsyabandiyah. Di samping itu, naskah Fathu Al-Arifin juga memuat tentang baiat dan talkin dalam tarekat Qadiriyah Naqsyabandiyah. Syekh Ahmad Khatib Sambas menggabungkan dua tarekat (Qadiriyah dan Naqsyabandiyah) menjadi satu yaitu tarekat Qadiriyah Naqsyabandiyah sehingga ada dua teknik zikir dalam tarekat Qadiriyah Naqsyabandiyah yaitu nafi isbat (zikir bersuara keras) dan siiri ism dzat (zikir dalam hati). Tarekat Qadiriyah berzikir jahr nafi itsbat (bersuara keras), sedangkan tarekat Naqsyabandiyah berzikir sirri ism dzat (zikir dalam hati). Ada empat metode zikir dalam tarekat Qadiriyah Naqsyabandiyah yaitu kesempurnaan suluk, adab, zikir dan muraqabah. Naskah ini berasal dari Kabupaten Pasaman, Sumatera Barat dan disimpan di Lembaga Suaka Luhung Naskah (SULUAH) Padang.
THE AMBIVALENT PORTRAYAL OF THE ECOFEMINIST MOVEMENT IN TANAH IBU KAMI (2020)
Authors: Zhafirah Faizzah Shabrina , Priyatna Aquarini , Adipurwawidjana Ari Jogaiswara
Published: December 2023

Tanah Ibu Kami (2020), a documentary film produced by The Gecko Project and Mongabay, published on YouTube, follows the travels of journalist Febriana Firdaus to four rural areas in Indonesia where she meets Sukinah from Kendeng, Central Java; Lodia Oematan and Aleta Baun from Mollo, East Nusa Tenggara; Eva Bande from Banggai, Central Sulawesi; and Farwiza from Banda Aceh, Aceh. The film portrays these women leading socio-ecological movements that fight for their rights along with their land rights, as they face the risks of violence, imprisonment, and judgment from large corporations and patriarchal customs and beliefs. Placing the documentary within the ecofeminist framework, exemplified by Warren (2000) and Shiva and Mies (2018), I would like to show how the documentary portrays the state and the cultural institutions having control over women and nature. In its narrative method, the film tends to look at the environmentalism done by women as something to be highlighted not because of its substantial aspects but more as a valorized act because of its masculine attributes. Thus, while the film glorifies women as empowered environmentalists with the ability to exert agency, the structure of and behind the film is based on patriarchal assumptions.
La literatura latinoamericana en China
Authors: Guangfu Chen
Published: December 2023

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Dos relatos de la sociedad keniana colonial y poscolonial
Authors: Nyong'o P. Anyang' , Quartucci Guillermo
Published: December 2023

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Israel: una democracia en aprietos
Authors: Hodara B. Joseph
Published: December 2023

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Bellman, Beryl L. The language of Secrecy. New Jersey, New Brunswick, Rutgers University Press, 1984.
Authors: García Florentino Manolo
Published: December 2023

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Shih Shun Liu, One Hundred and One More Chinese Poems, Taipeh, Chinese Materials Center, 1981. Pp. xxv + 160 (Ilustrado).
Authors: Maeth Ch. Russell
Published: December 2023

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La formación de la política económica en Egipto, 1952-1980
Authors: Zuławska Urszula
Published: December 2023

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Ping-cheng Tung y D. E. Pollard, Colloquial Chinese, London, Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1982, pp. 322.
Authors: Maeth Ch. Russell
Published: December 2023

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Yang Jiang. Six Chapters from My Life "Downunder". Traducido por Howard Goldblat y con un prefacio de Jonathan Spence. Seattle y Londres, University of Washington Press, 1984.
Authors: Botton Beja Flora
Published: December 2023

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Calcuta: prácticas de los habitantes y estrategias de los tomadores de decisiones en una ciudad en crisis
Authors: Racine Jean
Published: December 2023

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La canción popular en la China medieval: "Las canciones de la dama medianoche" (Primera parte)
Authors: Maeth Ch. Russell
Published: December 2023

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Situación confusa en Chad, después de los convenios Franco-Libios
Authors: Yarisse Zoctizoum
Published: December 2023

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Kay Ann Johnson. Women, The Family and Peasant Revolution in China. Chicago and London, The University of Chicago Press, 1983. 282 pp.
Authors: Benítez Asunción
Published: December 2023

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Gudai Hanyu changyongzi zidian (Diccionario de caracteres frecuentemente usados en el chino antiguo), Editorial "Shangwu", Pekín, 1980. Ivi + 462 pp.
Authors: Maeth Ch. Russell
Published: December 2023

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Flora Botton Beja, China: su historia y cultura hasta 1800. El Colegio de México, 1984. 423 pp.
Authors: Vargas Martínez Gustavo
Published: December 2023

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Burton Watson, The Columbia Book of Chinese Poetry, From Early Times to the Thirteenth Century, New York, Columbia University Press, 1984. 385 pp.
Authors: Maeth Ch. Russell
Published: December 2023

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Martínez Dueñas, S. J., Luis S. y Kato Yda, O.F.M. Manuel M. Diccionario Español-Japonés. Iberia S.A. Ind. del Offset, Lima, Perú, 1980. 1, 103 pp.
Authors: Ota Mishima Ma. Elena
Published: December 2023

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Crecimiento y justicia social: experiencias y perspectivas
Authors: Vaidyanathan A. , Sen Gita
Published: December 2023

Traducción del inglés: Sonia Daza.
Dutt, V.P., India's Foreign Policy, Vikas Publishing House PVT LTD, Delhi, 1984, x + 448 pp.
Authors: Wionczek Miguel S.
Published: December 2023

Kumar, Satish (editor), Yearbook on India's Foreign Policy, 1982-83, Sage Publications, New Delhi-Beverly Hills-London, 1985, 266 pp.
Stuart R. Schräm. Ideology and Policy in China since the Third Plenum, 1978-84, Londres, Contemporary China Institute, School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London, viii + 81 pp. (Research Notes and Studies num. 6)
Authors: Cornejo Bustamante Romer
Published: December 2023

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Cine japonés. El imperio de los sentidos
Authors: Álvarez Mariela
Published: December 2023

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De la utopía y sus límites en China
Authors: Cornejo Bustamante Romer
Published: December 2023

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William H. McNeill y Marilyn Robinson Waldman, The Islamic World, Chicago, University of Chicago Press, 1983
Authors: Boudroua Ahmed
Published: December 2023

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James Firebrace y Stuart Holland: Never Knell Down. Drought, Development and Liberation in Eritrea. (Prefacio de Neil Kinnock), Trenton, New Jersey, The Red-Sea Press, 1985. 129 pp
Authors: Martínez Víctor Hugo
Published: December 2023

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Evelin Sakakida Rawski, Education and Popular Literacy In Ch'ing China, Muhigan, The University of Michigan Press, 1979. 294, pp.
Authors: Connelly Marisela
Published: December 2023

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Hacia las fuentes: la poesía israelí y su relación con la Biblia
Authors: Golán Arna
Published: December 2023

Traducción del hebreo: NETA GOLDGROB
Carmelo Elorduy (introducción, traducción y notas), Romancero chino, Madrid, Editora Nacional, 1984, 507 pp.
Authors: Maeth Ch. Russell
Published: December 2023

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Chan, Anita, Children of Mao. Personality Development and PoliticalActivism in the Red Guards Generation, Seattle, University of Washington Press, 1985, VIII + 254 pp.
Authors: Cornejo Bustamante Romer
Published: December 2023

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"Literatura femenina" en Israel
Authors: Golán Arna
Published: December 2023

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Las ideologías sociales del hinduismo: Shankara, Tukaram y Kabir
Authors: Lorenzen David
Published: December 2023

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Randolph Barker, Robert W. Herdt y Beth Rose, The Rice Economy of Asia, Washington, D. C., Resources for the Future, Inc., 1985, 324 pp.
Authors: Connelly Marisela
Published: December 2023

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Stephen C. Soong (ed.), A Brotherhood in Song: Chinese Poetry and Poetics, Hong Kong, The Chinese University Press, 1985, 386 pp., ilustrado.
Authors: Maeth Ch. Russell
Published: December 2023

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Jung-Pang Lo (ed.), K'ang Yu-wei, a Biography and a Sympo­sium, Tucson, The University of Arizona Press, 1967, 541 pp.
Authors: C. M.
Published: December 2023

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La canción popular en la China medieval: "Las canciones de las cuerdas sagradas" (Tercera parte)
Authors: Maeth Ch. Russell
Published: December 2023

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M. Smith, et al., Asia's New Industrial World, Methuen, Londres-Nueva York, 1985, 136 pp.
Authors: Hodara Joseph
Published: December 2023

M. Uekusa y H. Ide, Industrial Policy in Japan, Pacific Economic Papers, 135, Australian National University, Canberra, 1986, 24 pp.J.D. Sachs, "External Debt and Macroeconomic Performance in Latin America and East Asia", en W. Brainard y G. Perry (eds.), Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, 2, Washington, 1985, pp. 523-576.
Beverly Hong, Situational Chinese, Beijing, New World Press, 1983, 335 pp.
Authors: Maeth Ch. Russell
Published: December 2023

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Charles O. Hucker, A Dictionary of Official Titles in Imperial China, Stanford University Press, 1985, x + 676 pp.
Authors: Maeth Ch. Russell
Published: December 2023

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Estado, regiones y espacio étnico en África
Authors: Zoctizoum Yarisse , Cervantes Aída
Published: December 2023

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Conectando a los periodistas del futuro
Authors: Guillermo-Ríos Víctor Hugo , Cevallos-Ludeña Cinthya María
Published: December 2023

En el contexto de una sociedad contemporánea moldeada por avances tecnológicos, la formación universitaria en periodismo enfrenta el desafío de preparar a los estudiantes para un futuro caracterizado por conectividad, conocimiento, dinamismo y complejidad. La hiperconectividad y la ampliación del entorno sensorial han permitido una mayor interacción con la realidad física mediante tecnologías como la realidad aumentada y virtual; sin embargo, se observa un creciente individualismo que plantea dilemas éticos y desafía la cohesión social. Ante estos cambios acelerados, en este trabajo presentamos una propuesta formativa denominada STEPS (“Sociedad, Tecnología, Educación, Periodismo, Sinergia”), la cual emerge como una solución holística para la formación en periodismo, preparando a los estudiantes con competencias digitales, habilidades de adaptabilidad, pensamiento crítico y una sólida base ética. Además, describimos el desarrollo de un proyecto piloto titulado "Detrás de la Canción" que ejemplifica cómo la interacción social y el uso de tecnología enriquecen la formación de los futuros periodistas, contribuyendo a construir un futuro informado y sostenible en una sociedad cada vez más compleja y dinámica.
Amor y poder en Her (2013) de Spike Jonze
Authors: Briceño Edward , Rivera Abrahan
Published: December 2023

Este artículo analiza la película "Her" desde perspectivas psicológicas y sociológicas, utilizando las teorías del "amor líquido" de Zygmunt Bauman y la teoría del poder de Michel Foucault. Se explora cómo la tecnología y la inteligencia artificial influyen en las relaciones amorosas y el poder en la sociedad contemporánea, generando interrogantes sobre el futuro de las interacciones humanas en la era digital. Se destaca la importancia de trabajar en nuestras relaciones personales y resistir las tendencias que amenazan con socavar nuestras conexiones humanas en un mundo cada vez más digitalizado.
Contratos de lectura en el cómic argentino de los años 70
Authors: Gago Sebastian Horacio
Published: December 2023

Las revistas D’artagnan y Skorpio ocuparon el centro del campo de las historietas de aventura en Argentina en la década de 1970. Surgida la primera en 1957 en la Editorial Columba y la segunda en 1974 en el sello Record, innovaron en el mercado editorial en cuanto a géneros y formas narrativas. Asimismo, contribuyeron a construir respectivas comunidades imaginadas de lectores como así también definieron un canon expresado en una tradición de autores y de obras al interior del campo del cómic nacional. Por tal motivo, ambas cabeceras fueron protagonistas de una determinada contemporaneidad en una etapa en que este medio funcionaba inserto en la industria editorial profesional.

En este texto comparamos las líneas fundamentales de los contratos de lectura propuestos por D’artagnan y Skorpio, deteniéndonos en un aspecto de la instancia de enunciación o régimen del decir (Lucas Berone, 2014), a saber, la identidad discursiva de tapa y otros componentes paratextuales de un medio de comunicación gráfica, «que actúan sobre los planos diversos, y conectados, de lo visual y lo verbal» (Lucas Berone, 2022, p. 26). Nuestro corpus de análisis se compone de tres números de cada revista, publicados a mediados de 1978, un momento importante en sus respectivas trayectorias editoriales.