bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Rotator Cuff Rehabilitation: A Survey of Practice in India
Authors: Ameya Kakodkar  , Kavitha Vishal  , Ranganath Gangavelli
Published: May 2024

" This article was withdrawn as consent was not taken from all authors prior to publication".
Background- Rotator cuff related shoulder pain (RcRSp) and Rotator cuff (RC) tears constitute a significant amount of the caseload of shoulder disorders. Rehabilitation following surgical repair of the cuff is designed according to the stage of healing and has been widely studied with varying opinions on its progression.The present study aimed to describe the practice of rehabilitation following RC repair in India.
Study Design - Cross-sectional descriptive survey study
Methods- A content validated questionnaire to describe the rehabilitation practice following RC repair was developed and converted into an online survey.
Results- We analysed 125 responses from physiotherapists. Majority of the participants commenced passive range of motion (ROM) and scapular exercises in the first week, active ROM in 4-6 weeks. Wide variability exists in commencing glenohumeral strengthening exercises.
Conclusion-Rehabilitation practices show variability, with certain similarities to practice in other countries and non-uniform concordance to existing guidelines.
Effects of Instrument Assisted Soft Tissue Mobilization and Foot Strengthening Exercise on Navicular Height and Ankle Range of Motion in College Students with Flexible Flat Feet: A Comparative Study
Authors: Vinit Mody  , Dhruvika Patel
Published: May 2024

Background: The medial longitudinal arch (MLA) plays a major role in maintaining the biomechanics of the foot and is maintained with the help of active and passive systems. Dysfunction of active and passive support system can lead to a reduction of navicular height, leading to excessive pronation of the foot known as pes planus. Pes planus is caused by injury, prolonged stress on the foot, obesity, and faulty biomechanics which will result in posterior tibial tendon dysfunction, collapse of the foot archand flat foot.The patients with posterior tibial tendon dysfunction and pesplanus have reduced dorsiflexion and increased eversion.So, the aim was to study the effects of instrument assisted soft tissue mobilization and foot strengthening exercise on navicular height and ankle range of motion in college students with flexible flat feet.
Method: Total 40 students were recruited for the study as per selection criteria and were divided into two groups (20 in each group). Group A was treated with Instrument Assisted Soft Tissue Mobilization(IASTM)and group B was treated with Foot Strengthening Exercise for five days a week for 4 weeks. Inter-group analysis by Mann Whitney U-test showed statistically significant improvement in navicular height and ankle range of motion (P value ≤ 0.001).
Conclusion: This study showed statistically significant improvement in navicular height and ankle ROM with the use of IASTM and foot strengthening exercise. However, IASTM was found to be more effective in improving ankle ROM and foot strengthening exercise was found to be more effective inincreasingnavicular height.
Effect of Circuit Training on Sleep and Cognition in Collegiates with Poor Sleep Quality
Authors: Mohit Kumar  , Vani Madaan
Published: May 2024

Purpose: The study aimed to investigate the effect of circuit training on sleep and cognition in collegiate with poor sleep quality.
Methods: The present study was conducted among 30 subjects having poor sleep quality, who were randomly allocated via lottery method to either a circuit training group or a control group i.e., a treadmill running group. The intervention was given for 3 weeks, with 3 sessions of 30 minutes per week each. Subjects were assessed for poor sleep and cognition at the beginning and end of the 3rd week.
Result: 3 weeks of circuit training showed significant improvement in sleep and also in working memory and attention.
Conclusion: Insufficient sleep is prevailing among college students. Due of their accessibility and minimal danger, non-pharmacological methods are advised. Given the findings of the present study, dynamic circuit training should be recommended as a practical approach to improve poor sleep and cognition in collegiate students
LEARNING FOREIGN WORDS OF LATIN ORIGIN IN RUSSIAN LANGUAGE CLASSES AT HIGHER EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS
Authors:   Teacher of the Academy of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Tashpulatovna Nasirova Barno
Published: May 2024

The purpose of this article is to analyze the methodology for studying words borrowed from Latin in Russian lessons. The process of forming the vocabulary of the Russian language is long and complex. The question of the origin and development of the dictionary, the ways of its development is closely related to the history of the Russian people. The composition of the dictionary, like the modern Russian language as a whole, in the form available at the moment, is the result of a long development, the product of a number of periods.
RETROSPECTIVE ANALYSIS OF THE SUSPENSION OF THE PRELIMINARY INVESTIGATION
Authors:   The head of the cabinet of the department of Investigation of the Academy of Ministry Internal Affairs of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Uzbekistan, o‘g‘li Ashirboyev Axrorjon Tirkash
Published: May 2024

Relevance:.The article examines the emergence and development stages of stopping the preliminary investigation at the stage of bringing the case to court. The article analyzes the uniqueness of stopping the preliminary investigation in each period, the grounds on which the preliminary investigation was stopped, the ideas put forward by scientists in the formation of this norm, and developed suggestions and recommendations for the existing problems.Explanation of the problem:. it was analyzed that this norm was carried out in the form of termination of the criminal case in the stages of development of stopping the preliminary investigation.In the procedural legislation, the suspension of the preliminary investigation in the case of the first drug crime is recognized as an independent stage of the criminal process. It has been stated that stopping the initial kick-off will help to quickly and fully solve crimes, to ensure that every person who commits a crime is justly punished and that no innocent person is prosecutedand convicted, and that the guilty are exposed and that the law is properly implemented.Aim of the research:. consists of studying the scientific basis of stopping the preliminary investigation, identifying its theoretical and practical problems and developing ways to eliminate them, as well as improving legal normsMethods of the research:. the methods of analysis, synthesis, induction, deduction, historicity, logicality, comparative-legal, systematic analysis of knowledge are widely used in the implementation of scientific research.Results and main conclusions:.In the process of this scientific research, the stages of development of stopping the preliminary investigation were systematized and studied. The socio-legal necessity of stopping the preliminary investigation was justified.
THEORETICAL AND LEGAL ANALYSIS OF THE CONDITIONS OF CONDUCTING FAST SEARCH EVENTS
Authors:   Senior Lecturer at the Department of Operational Investigative Activities of the Academy Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Republic of Uzbekistan, lieutenant colonel, Uzbekistan, Mukhtоrovich Karshiev Aziz
Published: May 2024

In this state, the concept of the conditional implementation of the operational-rational management system, the principle of ego reliability and principles, the different opinions and shortcomings of the management system, and also the following concepts under the conditions of the operational-system management management, and the basis of the analysis of the theoretical conditions of the management system are presented. operativno-rozysknoy deyatelnosti. Conducted legal analysis, study of the opinions of students and etom napravlenii, a takje razrabotany predlozhenii i rekomendatsii po vlyucheniyu definition of this concept in the Law "Ob operativno-rozysknoy deyatelnosti".
MAIN DIRECTIONS FOR IMPROVING ACCOUNTING AND AUDITING BANK LOANS
Authors:   Associate Professor of the Department of ", Zakiryaevna Yuldasheva Inoyat ,   Financial Management and Information Technologies",   Tashkent University of Economics and Technologies, Doctor of Economics (PhD), Uzbekistan
Published: May 2024

In auditing practice, there is a risk of not detecting significant misstatements in reporting even with a complete 100% audit of all business transactions. The main opportunity to minimize risk is, first of all, to increase the volume and accuracy of planned audit procedures and the amount of collected audit evidence. One of the promising areas for the development of modern audit technologies is its computerization.
PSYCHOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF FATHER'S INFLUENCE ON CHILDREN'S EDUCATION IN THE FAMILY
Authors:   Tashkent Practical Sciences university, Psychology department assistant teacher, Uzbekistan, girl Khusanbayeva Ziyoda Makhmutjon
Published: May 2024

This in the proverb in the family father and children between relationship, in the family fatherposition children education of influence psychological characteristics of the father's child's personality formation effect, father and of the child mutually cooperation attention is focused. In the family a child education socio-psychological features open given, modern in the family fathers and children between of relationships to himself typical features analysis will be done. Your child psychological in development your father influence. In the family and in parents’ fatherhood role features father forthe child existence and his together to the activity attraction to be done such as factors with is determined Also in the article of the child psychological in development your father effect light up given.
MONITORING AND MEASURES FOR PNEUMONIA IN CHILDREN
Authors:   Associate Professor of the Department of Children's Diseases of the Tashkent Medical Academy, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Rajabovna Satibaldieva Nasiba
Published: May 2024

Globally, pneumonia is the leading cause of morbidity and mortality in children under 5 years of age. While the majority of pneumonia-related deaths in children are mostly in developing countries, the burden of the disease is large and there are significant health-related costs associated with pneumonia in developed countries. This article discusses the causes of pneumonia in children. Untreated pneumonia is aggravated by the development of pulmonary and extrapulmonary complications.
AT NEW CROSSROADS OF CONTEMPORARY POLITICAL SPACE AND GEOPOLITICS
Authors:   Doctor of political science, professor, Renesans University, Uzbekistan, Ravshanov F.
Published: May 2024

The goals of creating a favorable political environment and political space for yourself and your partners in the international relations of the countries of the world, to be a leader in them, to practice free geopolitics are aspirations that have never become outdated. The consequences of the Second World War somewhat restrained such aspirations and somewhat strengthened the position of diplomacy and liberalism in international relations. Today, before a century has passed since those losses of mankind, this approach is again openly manifested as a strategy of strong states and large political entities to establish dominance at the global level, or to gain a complicated sphere of influence, breaking up and losing without such a possibility, crossing the borders of the region, territory, conscious agreement, diplomatic ethics.
STUDENTS’ PERCEPTIONS OF PROJECT-BASED LEARNING AS A STRATEGY TO LEARN ABOUT CULTURES
Authors:   Faculty of Letters and Human Sciences -Ibn Zohr University, Morocco, Mohamad Akharraz
Published: May 2024

This study explored EFL students’ perceptions of merging the project-based learning strategy (PjBL) and the three-part cultural framework (products, practices, and perspectives = the 3Ps) to learn about cultures. Shortly after having been exposed to twenty-four-week lessons on their home and English-speaking cultures using the PjBL strategy and the 3Ps framework, thirty-four research participants completed questionnaires and were interviewed. Data analysis indicated that the participants held highly favorable opinions in regard to combining PjBL and the 3Ps as an effective strategy for culture learning in EFL classrooms. Students acknowledged that they gained a deeper understanding of American, British, and their home cultures, specifically in relation to the five thematic units they explored systematically. Despite challenges militating against its implementation, the amalgamation of PjBL and the 3Ps framework was reported to have offered multiple learning opportunities to autonomously bolster the research participants’ knowledge of cultural practices, products, and perspectives.
A Precision Measurement System Design for Electrical Conductivity in the Low-Concentration TOC Analysis of the Ultra-pure Water
Authors: Woo Hwa-Je , Yi Seung-Woo
Published: May 2024

The concentration of total organic carbon (TOC) in water is an important key indicator of the quality of Ultra-pure water, which is useful in the semiconductor and pharmaceutical industries, among others. Therefore, as a technology to measure TOC, a technology that measures the amount of carbon dioxide (CO2) by electrical conductivity is being developed. This method uses ultraviolet light and an oxidizing agent to oxidize organic compounds to produce CO2, and measures the concentration of CO2 by measuring the electrical conductivity based on the permeable membrane of the gas, and then converts it to the concentration of TOC in the organic compound. In this study, we presented the design conditions of the alternating current control circuit applied between the two electrodes of the electrical conductivity cell, the microcurrent signal detection, voltage conversion circuit, and the amplification and noise reduction circuit for measuring the low concentration of TOC required for ultrapure water. Based on the optimal design conditions, we have fabricated a PCB for ultra-precise electrical conductivity measurement for low concentration TOC analysis using membrane conductivity, and have compared the results with a commercial product.
Deriving a Framework of Science and Technology Cooperation for Responding to Climate Change with Developed Countries: The Case of the ROK-UK Cooperation
Authors: Lee Jongyeol
Published: May 2024

Climate technology is one of the most crucial factors of mitigating greenhouse gas emission and attaining carbon neutrality. The Republic of Korea (ROK) and the United Kingdom (UK) have strengthened science and technology cooperation while climate technology has not been actively discussed so far. This study aimed to suggest a preliminary framework of cooperation on climate technology by analyzing national strategies and official cooperation activities. The national strategies and plans in terms of climate technologies were analyzed to derive common technological interest of the ROK and the UK. Technologies in sectors of energy conversion, building, transportation, agriculture·livestock·fishery, hydrogen, carbon sink, and carbon capture, utilization and storage (CCUS) were identified. Network establishment and joint research and development (R&D) program were defined as main modalities of bilateral cooperation, according to a quantitative analysis on official announcement of the ROK on the cooperations. The methodology of this study is expected to be efficient and relevant as the official and public information·data had been utilized to identify common technological interests and to derive modality of cooperation. We hope this preliminary framework of cooperation on climate technology can contribute to facilitating and mainstreaming bilateral climate technology cooperation.
Adapting Opioid Misuse Prevention Programs During COVID-19: Implications for Increasing Access Post-Pandemic
Authors: Saavedra Lissette , Cance Jessica D. , D'Amico Elizabeth J. , Dickerson Dan , Saldana Lisa , Cruden Gracelyn , Yule Amy M. , Walton Maureen , Bonar Erin E. , Knight Danica , Yang Yang , Fernandes Claudia-Santi , Fiellin Lynn , Boomer Tyra , Komro Kelli , Stormshak Elizabeth , Ford Jodi , Slesnick Natasha , Spinks Sherri , Morgan-López Antonio A. , Kelleher Kelly , Haggerty Kevin , Ahrens Kym , Patel Sheila V. , Ridenour Ty , Graham Phillip
Published: May 2024

Physical distancing restrictions related to the COVID-19 pandemic accelerated the uptake of virtual options for prevention providers and clinical service provision in general. In this paper, we bring together experiences from the HEAL Prevention Cooperative, a unique cohort of research projects representing a continuum of care from community-level promotion to indicated prevention with older adolescents and young adults to increase access to services to prevent opioid misuse. We offer options that preventionists and other providers can implement or continue to use to expand access to youth and families who experience difficulty accessing opioid-related preventive services and supports. We also discuss challenges in implementing physical distancing adaptations that were required to operate during the pandemic. We discuss intervention adaptations along four pillars useful for providers and researchers: connecting with partners, recruitment, prevention service provision, and data collection and evaluation. We also provide recommendations for health professionals and practitioners and for future research.
Governance of Higher Education Institutions through Faculty Perspectives
Authors: Smith Aaron , Egitim Soyhan
Published: May 2024

The present study investigated the factors influencing faculty satisfaction within higher education institutions. A quantitative survey with 30 items was administered online to faculty members (n=72) from diverse disciplines and institutional roles. Specifically, the study examined the effects of top-down leadership, hierarchical organizational culture, and the current challenges faced by academic institutions. The results showed that faculty satisfaction was significantly influenced by the leadership style at the institutional level while institutions with rigid hierarchical cultures tended to have lower faculty satisfaction. The study also identified several challenges faced by academic institutions, including budget constraints, increased workload, and shifting educational paradigms. These challenges also directly impacted faculty satisfaction in a negative way. In conclusion, to enhance faculty satisfaction, institutions should foster transparent leadership, promote a participatory organizational culture, and proactively address the challenges posed by the evolving higher education landscape.
Putting the ‘Community’ in Community-Based Human Service Funding: Recruitment, Motivation, and Role Negotiation of Granting Committees
Authors: Farwell Megan M. , Handy Femida
Published: May 2024

We explore how funding decisions are made when giving grants to human services organizations that include mental and physical health. Community engagement in the decision-making processes is expected to yield many benefits, including a deeper understanding of community problems, a better sense of grantee needs and challenges, and greater effectiveness. This qualitative study examines the experiences of 20 community grantmakers and 5 grantmaking staff in six Washington State human service funders. Findings suggest challenges with achieving the goals of more participatory grantmaking, stemming mainly from recruitment processes, grantmaker motivations, and sensitivity to staff roles.
Faith Community Nursing: A Home-and-Community-Based Partner in Long-Term Care
Authors: Johs-Artisensi Jennifer L.
Published: May 2024

Rural seniors face many barriers to care, but faith community nurses (FCNs) could be a cost- effective partner in promoting wellness and managing chronic and post-acute care needs. In an exploratory study of faith community nursing in a rural area, the prevalence of such programs was assessed and information regarding characteristics, activities, and supports for and barriers to such programs were identified. Results suggest that seniors comprise a large proportion of FCNs’ clientele, and those interactions often include home visits. FCNs are knowledgeable about community resources, serve as advocates, and promote education about advance directives and death and dying. This paper suggests faith community nursing programs, in mutually beneficial partnership with long-term care providers, can offer an additional layer of support to meet rural seniors’ health and long-term care needs within a fragmented, and sometimes difficult to access health care system.
HEALTH-RELATED QUALITY OF LIFE IN POSTMENOPAUSAL WOMEN WITH ADVANCED BREAST CANCER RECEIVING ADJUVANT HORMONE THERAPY (RIBOCICLIB AND LETROZOLE)
Authors: Rohman Syahru , Anwarudin Wawang , Azizah Nur , Mauludin Mochammad Nur Isnaeni , Sya’bany Anna Khalida
Published: May 2024

Breast cancer is a type of cancer that affects many women in Indonesia. Adjuvant hormone therapies, such as letrozole and ribociclib, have succeeded in improving the patient's quality of life. This study aimed to assess the quality of life of postmenopausal women with advanced breast cancer who received adjuvant hormone therapy with ribociclib and letrozole. A cross-sectional study was conducted using retrospective data from postmenopausal female breast cancer patients at Dharmais Cancer Hospital between 2020 and 2023 who met the inclusion criteria. To determine the impact of sociodemographics on patient quality of life, data were examined using the quality of life score (EQ5D5L) and Spearman test. There were 29 patients, with a mean age of 54.9 years (SD = 8.65); the highest education level was high school (34.5%); The majority of occupations are housewives (69%), and the majority are stage IV (34.5%). The mean utility and VAS values of Ribociclib were 0.885 and 81.66, respectively, whereas those for letrozole were 0.725 and 78.46, respectively. Analysis of the relationship between quality of life and patient characteristics showed that the quality of life of patients with breast cancer treated with adjuvant ribociclib and letrozole therapy was influenced by the stage of breast cancer (p = 0.008). These findings indicate that patients receiving ribociclib and letrozole therapy have a good quality of life, which quality of life quality of life is influenced by the stage of malignancy.
 Keywords: breast cancer, quality of life, letrozole, ribociclib, post menopause
Analisis Terhadap Putusan Hakim Dalam Tindak Pidana Perdagangan Kosmetik Melalui E-Commerce Tanpa Izin Edar Dari BPOM-RI Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 36 Tahun 2009 Tentang Kesehatan
Authors: Dharmawan Dzaky Perdana , Dwi Andayani Budisetyowati  , Sabela Gayo
Published: May 2024

Perkembangan Teknologi pada dasarnya mempengaruhi perkembangan perekonomian, tidak terkecuali di Indonesia, dimana teknologi membuat meningkatnya bisnis e-commerce, salah satunya dibidang perdagangan kosmetik, dimana banyak perusahaan e-commerce maupun pelaku usaha yang menggunakan sarana e-commerce sebagai media perdagangan dengan sistem elektronik, memperdagangkan kosmetik melalui e-commerce, namun tidak jarang pula dalam praktiknya, pada perdagangan kosmetik ditemukan kosmetik palsu yang diperdagangkan di e-commerce, sebagaimana contoh terjadi pada perkara Putusan No.323/Pid.Sus/2019/ PN.Jkt.Tim., namun penanganannya sendiri oleh pemerintah belum dilakukan secara serius, hal ini terbukti dalam penggunaan pasal dan istilah yang dipergunakan untuk mempidana para pelakunya, dimana dimana terdakwa Fano Tandyo terbukti secara sah dan meyakinkan bersalah melakukan tindak pidana “Perlindungan Konsumen” yang diatur dan diancam pidana menurut Pasal 197 Jo Pasal 106 ayat (1) Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 36 tahun 2009 tentang Kesehatan, masalah penanganan kasus ini sendiri tergolong cukup unik, karena pada dasarnya Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 36 tahun 2009 tentang Kesehatan tidak mengatur mengenai masalah perlindungan konsumen, namun masalah kesehatan masyarakat yaitu pasien, dimana penggunaan istilah konsumen sendiri merupakan istilah yang umum dipakai bagi pengguna barang dan jasa, sedangkan pasien adalah istilah khusus yang digunakan bagi masyarakat pengguna barang dan jasa kesehatan, sehingga penanganan perkara ini terkesan tidak secara serius ditangani. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian yuridis normatif dengan data sekunder berupa bahan hukum primer, sekunder, dan tersier. Adapun hasil penelitian menunjukkan pertanggungjawaban pelaku tindak pidana yang menjual kosmetik tanpa izin edar melalui e-commerce berdasarkan Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 36 tahun 2009 tentang Kesehatan pada dasarnya diatur pada ketentuan 105 ayat 2, dan tidak memiliki pengaturan pemidanaan, namun karena adanya bahaya dari peredaran kosmetik kepada wanita khususnya penegakan hukum dapat dilakukan dengan menerapkan ketentuan Pasal 197 jo Pasal 106 ayat 1 Undang-Undang Kesehatan. Kemudian hasil penelitian menunjukkan tinjauan dan pertimbangan hakim dalam memeriksa perkara pelaku tindak pidana yang menjual kosmetik tanpa izin edar melalui e-commerce pada dasarnya hanya menggunakan ketentuan Pasal 197 jo Pasal 106 ayat 1 Undang-Undang Kesehatan dan terdapat kesalahan dengan menyebutkan bahwa tindak pidana tersebut adalah tindak pidana perlindungan konsumen, seharusnya bila memang hendak menerapkan tindak pidana terhadap konsumen, maka majelis hakim menerapkan ketentuan Pasal 62 Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1999 tentang Perlindungan Konsumen.
Tinjauan Fiqh Siyasah Terhadap Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi No. 90/PUU-XXI/2023 Tentang batas Usia Capres dan Cawapres
Authors: Wahyuni Dekananda Atika , Syahputra Akmaluddin
Published: May 2024

The Constitutional Court in Decision Number 90/PUU-XXI/2023 examines the qualifications stipulated in Article 169 letter (q) of Law Number 7 of 2017 concerning the General Elections for the President and Vice President Candidates. This study aims to examine how the interpretation of Fiqh Siyasah relates to the Constitutional Court Decision No. 90/PUU-XXI/2023 regarding the age limits of presidential and vice-presidential candidates. The research method used in this journal is normative juridical research techniques. The research findings show an analysis of Siy?sah qa?h?'iyyah's assessment of Constitutional Court Decision Number 90/PUU-XXI/2023 regarding the age limits of presidential and vice-presidential candidates. This can be equated with the authority of Wil?yah al-ma?h?lim in addressing injustices, arbitrariness, and abuse of authority by the authorities towards their society. Provisions regarding the inability of the Constitutional Court (MK) to decide on matters related to family interests must be more precisely and firmly regulated in relation to such issues. Solutions to Constitutional Court decisions (MK) due to violations of the code of ethics or legal issues are needed. Legal efforts must include improvements by the People's Representative Council (DPR) or reconsideration by the Constitutional Court (MK), excluding judges who have violated the code of ethics. Constitutional Court Decision Number 90/Puu-XXI/2023 which imposes age limits on presidential and vice-presidential candidates is considered to violate the Code of Ethics of the Constitutional Court.
Asuransi Profesi Sebagai Perlindungan Terhadap Dokter dalam Tindakan Medis
Authors: Utama Nanda
Published: May 2024

Dalam produk peransuransian terdapat pula tanggung jawab tertanggung kepada pihak ketiga yang mungkin diakibatkan tertanggung. Produk asuransi profesi bagi dokter sebuah sarana bagi dunia medis di Indonesia dalam menghadapi resiko-resiko dari tindakan dokter secara disengaja maupun kelalaiannya. Asuransi profesi sebagai alat bagi dokter untuk menanggulangi berbagai risiko yang mungkin dapat mengganggu pekerjaannya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum atau disebut sebagai doctrinal research. Pendekatan penelitian ini menggunakan statute approach, conceptual approach, dan case approach. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwa perlindungan hukum terhadap profesi dokter dapat meliputi Informed consent dan Rekam Medis untuk membuktikan tindakan medis yang dilakukan kepada pasien. Asuransi profesi pada dokter sebagai alat untuk melindungi dari masalah hukum meliputi Mengganti kerugian cedera fisik/mental/kematian dari pasien, Penggantian terhadap biaya pengacara atau pengadilan dan Menjamin kelalaian dokter saat bertugas di luar lingkup ruang praktek sehari-hari karena keadaan mendesak atau darurat. Dengan begitu, seorang dokter dapat menanggulangi risiko hukum berupa kerugian akibat tindakan medis terhadap pasien.
Formulation of Cultural Values Internalization Policy by Regional Government: Efforts to Mitigate the Negative Impact of Globalization on Children
Authors: Patawari Patawari , Wikra Wardhana Mamonto Moch Andry
Published: May 2024

The inevitability of the rapid flow of globalization has had particularly negative implications among children, and previous research has even revealed that it has resulted in the erosion of cultural values and even the extinction of several languages. This focus examines the efforts that should be made by Regional/Regency Governments to curb the negative impacts of globalization. To answer the focus of the problem, legal-normative research methods are used, using a conceptual approach and a statutory regulatory approach. This research examines primary legal materials and secondary legal materials, then analyzed qualitatively. Based on the authority of the Regional/Municipal Government, the government's efforts to mitigate negative impacts can be carried out by internalizing cultural values among children through drafting regional regulations regarding local content curricula containing confirmation of preparation, development, implementation and supervision.
Cultural Values as Approach to Forming an Attitude of Religious Tolerance: Legal Politics of the Right to Religious Freedom
Authors: Fatma Fatma , Saleh Ridwan Muhammad , Shuhufi Muhammad
Published: May 2024

Religious intolerance has entered an emergency phase both globally and nationally. Overcoming religious intolerance as an effort to fulfill the right to freedom of religion continues to seek the right formulation with various alternative approaches that are easily accepted by society. This article aims to provide a basic understanding of the formation of official state policies through a cultural values approach that includes values of religious tolerance in Indonesia, especially cultural values of the Bugis and Toraja tribes groups in South Sulawesi Province, Indonesia. The method used is normative legal research with historical and statutory approaches, studying secondary data consisting of primary and secondary legal materials. Data were analyzed descriptively and prescriptively. The results of the study show that in Indonesia, South Sulawesi Province, especially the Bugis and Toraja tribes, there are cultural values that contain the value of religious tolerance. In the Bugis ethnic group, there are cultural values of Siri' Na Pesse and Assimareng which mean mutual cooperation, mutual respect, and respect regardless of socio-religious status, strong solidarity, and empathy for the suffering of others. Furthermore, the value of tolerance for the Toraja tribe is contained in the Longko and Pasomba Tedong values, which mean feeling grateful by blessing and respecting each other, tolerance is expressed in good speech, body language, perspective of others, and not embarrassing other people on the grounds of religious differences, the Toraja tribes believe that looking down on others is the same as embarrassing yourself.
Paternalistic Leadership in Law Firm: Indicators of Success and Implementation
Authors: Susanto Primadi Candra , Parmenas Naik Henokh , Febrian Wenny Desty , Sani Indra , Tannady Hendy , Suryawan Ryan Firdiansyah
Published: May 2024

The research objectives on paternalistic leadership can vary from understanding the concept to practical application in qualitatively different organizational contexts. This study used a qualitative research approach by researchers. Qualitative methods are basically exploratory research techniques used to investigate causes, viewpoints, and opinions to answer research questions. The choice of this qualitative research approach is appropriate. Data collection for this study will be carried out from primary and secondary data sources. Researchers collect primary data to answer research questions through reviews of scientific papers, journals, books, websites, and blogs used in the study. Paternalistic leadership in law offices is that this method has the possibility to improve employee well-being and overall organizational performance. By paying attention to the balance between authority and concern for employees, paternalistic leadership creates a supportive and motivating work environment. Assessment of success such as employee satisfaction, retention, and productivity becomes important in assessing the positive impact of paternalistic leadership. Overall, the study confirms that paternalistic leadership has a significant positive impact in the law office context, and by implementing appropriate strategies, organizations can optimize the benefits of this approach to achieve their goals and improve employee well-being.
Enforcement of Asn Discipline Laws Based on The Online Personnel System Application And Its Impact on Performance In The Office of The Lubuk Sikarah District, Solok City
Authors: Otong Rosadi  , Iyah Faniyah  , Sutrisno Sutrisno
Published: May 2024

This research examines disciplinary law enforcement through the Online Civil Service System (KEPO), its obstacles and impact on ASN discipline. This type of research is normative juridical supported by empirical juridical. The data used is secondary and primary data. Secondary data was obtained from document studies and primary data was obtained by interviews. The data obtained was analyzed qualitatively, presented in a qualitative descriptive manner. First research results: In general, enforcement of disciplinary law through the KEPO system for ASN at the Kantor Camat Lubuk Sikarah is less effective. Even though discipline has been enforced by reducing or cutting additional employee income in accordance with Solok Mayor Regulation Number 17 of 2022 concerning Providing Additional Income to Regional ASN Employees. Second, the obstacles in enforcing disciplinary law through the KEPO system are: a) the legal factor is still weak: regulating the presence of a 50 meter radius, b) the law enforcement factor is still reluctant, c) the server facility factor is inadequate, d) the community understanding factor ASN in Kantor Camat Lubuk Sikarah regarding KEPO, e) Cultural Factors in the work environment in Lubuk Sikarah District, ASN's culture is reticent. Another finding from the research: there are ASNs who do not yet have an Android cellphone (camera) and a stable internet network. Meanwhile, the impact of implementing or enforcing ASN disciplinary laws on ASN performance in general has relatively increased, although it is still not effective.
Principle of Good Faith in Peace Agreements via Mediation
Authors: Jasmaniar Jasmaniar , Nurhaedah Nurhaedah
Published: May 2024

Many people have selected mediation as a dispute resolution procedure to get the best agreement and solution. However, it is not uncommon for parties to fail to consistently implement an agreement reached through mediation. The purpose of this article is to examine the essence of peace agreements reached through mediation, as well as the importance of the principle of good faith as a form of protection for the parties involved in such agreements. This is normative research that takes both a statutory and conceptual approach. The exploration of data in the form of primary and secondary legal materials was carried out through a literature review and descriptive-qualitative analysis. The analytical results reveal that the mediation process, which concludes with a peace agreement, represents the end of a dispute based on the ideals of benefit and justice. On that premise, its execution must be based on the principle of good faith to provide legal protection to the parties, whether mediation takes place in or out of court. Good faith in implementing a peace agreement is interpreted as an attitude that develops within the parties in dispute to carry out their commitments as a moral obligation to obey and accomplish things that have been agreed upon voluntarily.
Digital Conglomerates and Their Political Behavior: A Study on the Affiliation of MNC Group Owner Hary Tanoesoedibjo Towards the Presidential Candidacy of Ganjar Pranowo in the 2024 General Election
Authors: Aulia Rahmadante Priyanto  , Abdul Ghofur
Published: May 2024

This article explores the political behavior of digital conglomerates, focusing on Hary Tanoesoedibjo or usually called Hary Tanoe affiliation with Ganjar Pranowo's presidential candidacy in Indonesia's 2024 General Election. Digital conglomerates, such as MNC Group, wield significant influence in shaping public opinion through their diverse media platforms. Hary Tanoe's transition from media facilitator to political actor underscores the intersection of business and politics, raising concerns about media independence and democratic principles. Surveillance indicators are employed to monitor. This research uses a descriptive qualitative method because the researcher wants to examine the political behavior of Hary Tanoe's affiliation with Ganjar. It seeks to analyze the role of digital conglomerates in contemporary politics and understand measures to prevent controversies and violations during the campaign. The results of this research underscore the significant intertwining of business and politics, particularly evident in the case of Hary Tanoe's support for Ganjar Pranowo's presidential bid. This alignment highlights the complex relationship between digital conglomerates, media ownership, and political behavior, shaping electoral dynamics and media coverage. The findings emphasize the importance of transparency, ethical conduct, and adherence to democratic principles in navigating the intricate intersection of business interests and political involvement within Indonesia's digital conglomerates.
High Density Fibreboard as an Alternative for Polypropylene Materials in the Construction of Solar Dryer
Authors: S. A Amoran , F. K. Owofadeju , O. A. Amoran , A. M. Aderemi , T. M. Fasuan , O. M. Oni , T Oladele , T Adesanya
Published: May 2024

Foods are preserved by drying them out to eliminate moisture using a procedure that, depending on the food type, removes water content. In addition to extending the shelf life, this preserves the essential nutrients. Produce dried in the open sun has been shown to be unsanitary because of contaminations. This made it necessary to build a solar dryer that would be within every farmer's budget. The construction materials were purchased locally, and the sliced plantain samples were dried over three days in the sun and in a solar dryer. With open sun drying, the sliced plantain sample, which had an initial mass of 300.00g, lost 76.25% of its moisture content, and with sunshine drying, it lost 96.64%. The sliced plantain sample, which had an initial mass of 300.00g, was also dried simultaneously in a solar dryer manufactured of polypropylene, and it had a moisture content of 97.2%. The procedure and outcome showed that, while the solar-dryer approach is more controlled, clean, and effective with a greater drying rate, the old open-sun way of drying agricultural goods is neither efficient nor clean. Furthermore, it was established that when it comes to drying agricultural products with comparable moisture content, solar dryers made of polypropylene and high-density fibre board work better. The cheaper high-density fibre board solar dryer cost two hundred and sixty-eight thousand naira while the imported solar dryer made of polypropylene cost two thousand five hundred dollars equivalent of one million naira as of 2021. The above-mentioned parameters were determined by the constructed and tested solar dryer, and it was advised that farmers and individual households utilise the high density fibre board produced solar dryer for drying agricultural produce.
Documentation of the Socio-Cultural Significance of Artefacts in Sefwi Bekwai Palace in Ghana
Authors: Attah Emmanuel Kofi , Adom Dickson , Adu-Agyem Joe , Kombui Babaaradio , Gyasi Isaac
Published: May 2024

Documentation of artefacts is a great avenue for recording the relevance of the works in the lives of the people. This would also help in improving the care and maintenance of artefacts. This study thus aimed at unfolding the philosophical foundations of the traditions and culture of the people of Sefwi Bekwai located at the Sefwi Bekwai palace in the Western North Region of Ghana. The artefacts made in different kinds of materials project the religious, political, social, economic and medicinal roles that these works play in the Sefwi Bekwai culture. The study was ethnographic research under the qualitative research approach. A total of 30 study participants were purposively sampled and interviewed with the help of a semi-structured interview guide. The study participants included chiefs, linguists, and elders of Sefwi Bekwai, art experts and visual art teachers. The study revealed that the artefacts are used as mediums of worship to satisfy religious needs; to bridge the gap between people and their ancestors; to act as dwelling places of the deities, ancestors, and other spiritual powers; to seek protection and good luck; to serve as a bond of unity, kinship, and belongingness; to express beliefs in bad force, death, and the afterlife. The study contends that documentation of artefacts in palaces is crucial for safeguarding and propagating the rich cultural heritage of a people to generations.

Keywords: Art Forms, Palace Artefacts, Sefwi Bekwai, Ghanaian Chieftaincy.
Modeling Molecular Hydrogen in Low-metallicity Galaxies
Authors: Polzin Ava , Kravtsov Andrey V. , Semenov Vadim A. , Gnedin Nickolay Y.
Published: May 2024

We use a suite of hydrodynamics simulations of the interstellar medium (ISM) within a galactic disk, which includes radiative transfer, a nonequilibrium model of molecular hydrogen, and a realistic model for star formation and feedback, to study the structure of the ISM and H2 abundance as a function of local ISM properties. We show that the star formation rate and structure of the ISM are sensitive to the metallicity of the gas with a progressively smoother density distribution with decreasing metallicity. In addition to the well-known trend of the H I–H
2
transition shifting to higher densities with decreasing metallicity, the maximum achieved molecular fraction in the ISM drops drastically at Z ≲ 0.2 Z
⊙ as the formation time of H2 becomes much longer than a typical lifetime of dense regions of the ISM. We present accurate fitting formulae for both volumetric and projected

f

H

2

measured on different scales as a function of gas metallicity, UV radiation field, and gas density. We show that when the formulae are applied to the patches in the simulated galaxy, the overall molecular gas mass is reproduced to better than a factor of ≲1.5 across the entire range of metallicities and scales. We also show that the presented fit is considerably more accurate than any of the previous

f

H

2

models and fitting formulae in the low-metallicity regime. The fit can thus be used for modeling molecular gas in low-resolution simulations and semi-analytic models of galaxy formation in the dwarf and high-redshift regimes.
Les transformations du package de contrôle en contexte austéritaire : les leçons de quatre études de cas longitudinales
Authors: Gourbier Léonard , Guenon Marcel
Published: May 2024

La crise économique et financière de 2008 a favorisé l’émergence d’un management de l’austérité dans les organisations publiques. Celui-ci a induit des transformations profondes dans les pratiques et systèmes de contrôle de gestion. Basée sur quatre études de cas longitudinales dans des collectivités territoriales françaises, notre recherche mobilise une approche par les packages de contrôle qui met en lumière le nombre et la diversité des éléments de contrôle mobilisés pour « gérer » l’austérité. Nous montrons également qu’en contexte austéritaire, le package de contrôle des organisations oscille de façon cyclique entre une approche contraignante destinée à produire des économies rapides et une approche habilitante destinée à rechercher du consensus.
Are it -Clefts Really “Cleft” Constructions?
Authors: Lacassain Christelle
Published: May 2024

Cet article propose une analyse des clivées en it en tant qu’illustrations d’un cas particulier d’extraposition, celui d’un syntagme nominal complexe incluant une relative restrictive. Pour ce faire, il s’intéresse à la genèse des clivées en it, à leur construction et à leur fonctionnement. Une analyse qualitative, fondée sur un corpus, permet d’identifier les propriétés et les spécificités des clivées, qui examine aussi les analyses syntaxiques et sémantiques traditionnelles et compare les clivées à d’autres constructions marquées, non canoniques, apparentées : l’extraposition et le pseudoclivage. Notre hypothèse sur la genèse des clivées permet également d’expliquer les cas d’accord ou de déconnexion entre la matrice et la subordonnée. L’étude montre ainsi que les clivées ne sont pas de simples outils syntaxiques mais que leur syntaxe est motivée sémantiquement et cognitivement. Il apparaît donc que les clivées constituent une catégorie unique et unifiée tant sur le plan syntaxique que sémantique.