bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Process Parameter Prediction for Advanced Machining of Copper-Nickel Alloy Turbine Components
Authors: Pasupuleti Thejasree , Natarajan Manikandan , Sagaya Raj Gnana , Silambarasan R , Somsole Lakshmi Narayana
Published: February 2025

Electrochemical machining (ECM) is a highly efficient method for creating intricate structures in materials that conduct electricity, irrespective of their hardness. Due to the increasing demand for superior products and the necessity for quick design modifications, decision-making in the manufacturing sector has become progressively more difficult. This study focuses on Cupronickel and suggests creating predictive models to anticipate performance metrics in ECM through regression analysis. The experiments are formulated based on Taguchi's principles, and a multiple regression model is utilized to deduce the mathematical equations. The Taguchi approach is employed for single-objective optimization to ascertain the ideal combination of process parameters for optimizing the material removal rate. The proposed prediction technique for Cupronickel is more adaptable, efficient, and accurate in comparison to current models, providing enhanced monitoring capabilities. The updated models have been verified, demonstrating a robust link between empirical data and projected results.
Innovative Automation Solutions for Agricultural Tractors: Boosting Efficiency and Reducing Fatigue
Authors: M Rojer Denny , Natarajan Saravanan , Baskar Augustin
Published: February 2025

On one hand population is increasing while on the other area under cultivation has been decreasing resulting in increased stress on the productivity to meet the needs. India in particular has been witnessing lot many challenges in terms of mechanization, availability of skilled manpower, urban shift and increased revenue to Agri households from non-Agri streams, lesser participation of women in mechanization. Likeability of younger generations to choose agriculture has declined due to need of strenuous manual works. This paper discusses about the system developed for automating monotonous agricultural tractor operations that offers increased operator comfort and productivity while minimizing operator fatigue. The system uses Electronic Depth & Draft Control (EDDC) system combined with Wheel angle sensors to offer key functions such as auto side braking, implement lift, lower and PTO disengagement during headland turns and automatic reengagement of the above controls. Field tests have shown up to 9% fuel savings and up to 11% higher productivity. This technology significantly has decreased consumption of Fuel, Pesticide besides reducing service costs and has increased productivity of operators and agricultural land.
Nestabilnost optimalnosti i kalkulus rizika u Rescherovoj analizi racionalnosti / Instability of Optimality and the Calculus of Risk in Rescher’s Analysis of Rationality
Authors: Mahmutović Omar
Published: February 2025

This paper presents an analysis of Rescher’s conception of the mode of structuring and operation of human rationality, which Rescher approaches from a historical-philosophical, logical, and semantic matrix. The aim of this research is to explore the specific features of Rescher’s analysis of rationality through the lens of the instability of optimality and the calculus of risk, which emerge as essential presuppositions of his research. Rationality, understood in this context, has a threefold manifestation: as a procedural matrix, as a modus operandi, and as potential and materialization. This paper, drawing on Rescher’s original works and other relevant sources from the tradition of pragmatism, will explore his approach to this topic with a focus on what Rescher terms the instability of optimality and the calculus of risk.
“Mulan” (1998) u interpretaciji izvana ‒ fluidnost u službi samopotvrđivanja? / “Mulan” (1998) Interpreted from the Outside ‒ Fluidity in the Service of Self-affirmation
Authors: Ćatović Kelima , Žarković Tatjana
Published: February 2025

The perception of films is constantly changing in relation to different social changes and cultures. At the same time, it is necessary to keep in mind that the reception of the film depends on previous knowledge, social experiences, imposed dominant narratives and rules both broadly in the social field and narrowly within the artistic field. Film is not only a communication-discursive product, but also an artistic and aesthetic phenomenon, polysemic, often contradictory. Because of all this, recent film studies avoid master narratives and fundamental questions in their analyses. Taking the above into account, in this paper we will approach Disney’s film production of the animated film “Mulan”, showing a complex network of relationships and interpretations, to show the interplay and conflict of different elements within one film production. The significance of the analysis of the animated film “Mulan” from 1998 is reflected in its potential to activate social discussions about neoliberal culture and film as a political tool, and hybridity and capitalist co-optation of ethnic material, but at the same time the new millennium and fluid treatment of identity, gender and sexuality. The correlation of one dimension with another is of interest to research.
PLANT DIVERSITY AT SELECTED DUMPSITES IN ABAKALIKI: EXPLORING SPECIES TOLERANCE AND CARBON STORAGE FUNCTIONS
Authors: Okpara Onyinyechi Priscilla , OKOGWU Okechukwu Idumah
Published: February 2025

The aim of this study was to determine the species diversity and carbon storage potential of herbaceous plants growing within selected dumpsites in the Abakaliki metropolis. The line transect method was used to collect plants from five study stations: Waterworks (A), Kpirikpiri (B), Newlayout (C), FETHA (D) and Presco (E). At each study station, a 15 m×30 m area was measured using tape and demarcated with pegs and ropes. The identified species were collected, the biomass, species frequency, density, dominance, diversity and carbon uptake were measured. The diversity indices evaluated showed that active dump station A was the most diverse and evenly distributed site (Shannon–Weiner diversity index: A=2.43, B=1.09, C=1.16, D=1.14, E=0.99, Pileou’s evenness index, A=1.53, B=0.70, C=0.68, D=0.66, E=0.69). Additionally, at station D, Simpson’s dominance (A=0.27, B=0.32, C=0.24, D=0.43, E=0.10) and Magalef (species richness) indices (A=1.7, B=4.07, C=3.75, D=4.20, E=3.38) were the highest. The herbaceous Ghomphrena celeisoides had the highest relative dominance, relative frequency and important value index across the studied stations. Analysis of variance of the carbon uptake potentials of species showed significant values for abandoned dump stations C (Newlayout) and D (FETHA) when p<0.05. Therefore, total sequestered carbon in stations C (F=15.97, p<0.001) and D (F=8.33, p<0.001) and sequestered carbon dioxide equivalent at stations C (F=15.96, p<0.001) and D (F=43.68, p<0.001) were significant at 95％ confidence level. The results indicate that species at dormant waste disposal sites sequester significant amounts of carbon; therefore, they are recommended for the phytoremediation of disturbed or destroyed ecosystems.
Determinants of Fraud Potential in Supporting the Achievement of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) on Local Government in South Sulawesi
Authors: Mahfiza Mahfiza , Mediaty Mediaty , Indrijawati Aini , Rura Yohanis
Published: February 2025

Objective: This study was conducted to determine the effect of regional complexity, local government size, and local revenue on the potential for fraud in supporting the achievement of sustainable development goals (SDGSs) in local governments in South Sulawesi.
Methods: This study used a descriptive quantitative method where data were collected from secondary data derived from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS), local government financial reports and the South Sulawesi Provincial Audit Board (BPK) audit report. The research population was all districts / cities in South Sulawesi, with a total of 24 districts / cities. The analysis technique used was multiple linear regression analysis.
Results and Discussion: The results proved that: 1) There is a positive and significant effect of regional complexity on the potential for fraud in districts / cities in South Sulawesi. The high complexity of regional management in South Sulawesi causes the potential for fraud to occur. South Sulawesi, which is an area that has high complexity with good governance, strongly supports the realization of the achievement of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). 2) The size of local government, both in terms of area and population, shows a very small effect on the potential for fraud in districts / cities in South Sulawesi province, this is supported by internal controls that are already running well so that the potential for fraud is small. 3).Regional Original Revenue has a significant effect on the potential for Fraud. Local governments with high local revenue tend to be more vulnerable to fraud, due to the large resources managed. The implementation of good governance can increase local revenue and at the same time prevent fraud. Local revenue can contribute positively to the achievement of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) through improved public services and good financial management.
Research Implications: Research can be used as a reference material and improve performance for auditors and authorized institutions regarding fraud that may occur in local government by being able to find out the factors that influence and minimize fraud.
Originality/Value: The data source used in the form of secondary data in the government sector is a novelty of this research because previous researchers used primary data.
The Influence of Western Literary Movements on the Modern Arabic Poetry: A Descriptive Study
Authors:   Department of English, College of Arts, University of Kufa, Najaf, Iraq, Al-Sultani Lect. Muhanned R. K.
Published: February 2025

This paper discusses and demonstrates how the Western literary movements, especially romanticism, symbolism, and surrealism, have strongly influenced modern Arabic poetry. For this reason, the paper focuses on three major modern Arab poets who represent such influence: Gibran Khalil, Saeed Akl, and Ounsi El-Hajj. The paper used a descriptive method to describe the literary characteristics of these three writers and concluded that western poetry has strong effects on the modern Arabic poetry.
¿Es posible la indexación en PubMed?
Authors: Scublinsky Darío
Published: February 2025

La Revista Argentina de Reumatología (RAR), nuestra publicación institucional, ha sido durante los últimos 25 años un ícono de los trabajos científicos de producción nacional. Publica 4 números al año, las guías de práctica clínica de nuestra especialidad, el libro de resúmenes del Congreso Argentino, y en varias ocasiones ha colaborado con otras publicaciones y/o eventos internacionales, todo esto en forma gratuita para los autores y de acceso abierto para los lectores.
El plan estratégico de la RAR -elaborado a partir de 2018, y actualizado y potenciado en 2020, 2022 y 2024- ha sido la referencia que guio la evolución de nuestra publicación en estos años. Se fijaron metas y objetivos para aspirar a la incorporación en bases de datos internacionales de calidad, dentro de las cuales en varias se pudo ingresar, hecho meritorio para una Revista de habla hispana y sin una editorial internacional por detrás.
Enriching maritime vocational education with physical-sports activities
Authors: Simanjuntak Marudut Bernadtua , Simanjuntak Marihot , Selasdini Vidya , Hutagaol Meilinasari Nurhasanah , Malau April Gunawan , Herawati Susi , Simanjuntak Pargaulan Dwikora , Purba Damoyanto , Sihombing Derma Watty
Published: February 2025

Introduction and Objective: The maritime sector increasingly acknowledges the vital role of physical-sports activities in enhancing the health and well-being of its workforce. This study investigates how physical-sports activities can be effectively integrated into maritime vocational education to improve health outcomes and professional readiness among maritime professionals in Indonesia.
Methodology: A qualitative approach was employed, incorporating semi-structured interviews with maritime industry experts, educators, and senior cadets, alongside internship evaluation surveys. Thematic analysis was used to extract key themes and insights, focusing on the integration of sports education into curricula and its impact on physical and mental health.
Results: The findings highlight significant benefits of physical-sports activities, including improved cardiovascular health, enhanced stress management skills, and stronger teamwork capabilities. Educators identified innovative curriculum strategies such as interdisciplinary integration and simulation-based learning. Cadets reported increased physical fitness, mental resilience, and readiness for maritime challenges, supported by tailored sports education programmes.
Conclusions: The study underscores the transformative potential of integrating physical-sports activities into maritime education. By fostering physical fitness and mental well-being, these programmes contribute to career sustainability and operational safety in the maritime sector. Recommendations include aligning curricula with industry needs, promoting educator training, and investing in resources to enhance programme effectiveness. Future research should explore the long-term impacts of sports education on career progression and health outcomes across diverse maritime contexts.
Percusión corporal y bienestar psicológico en mujeres peruanas víctimas de violencia
Authors: Fernández Mantilla Mirtha Mercedes , Paiva-Zapata Carlos Alberto , Fernández Burgos María Celeste , Reynosa Navarro Enaidy
Published: February 2025

Introducción: La percusión corporal emerge como una herramienta innovadora y accesible en la promoción del bienestar psicológico, destacando su vinculación con dimensiones clave como autoconcepto, relaciones interpersonales positivas y el desarrollo integral del ser.
Objetivo: Determinar la relación entre la percusión corporal y el bienestar psicológico en mujeres peruanas víctimas de violencia, considerando dimensiones específicas como autoconcepto, relaciones positivas, autonomía, dominio del entorno y crecimiento personal.
Metodología: Se utilizó un diseño no experimental, correlacional y de enfoque cuantitativo. Participaron 58 mujeres de una provincia del norte de Perú, seleccionadas mediante un muestreo no probabilístico. La percusión corporal fue evaluada mediante un cuestionario de 12 ítems, mientras que el bienestar psicológico se midió con el cuestionario de Ryff, ambos validados previamente. Los datos fueron analizados mediante correlación de Pearson y regresión lineal utilizando el software SPSS.
Resultados: Se encontró una relación directa y significativa entre la percusión corporal y el bienestar psicológico (r = .648, p < .000), con una influencia del 32% (R² = .32). Además, la percusión corporal mostró correlaciones moderadas con las dimensiones de autoconcepto (r = .690, R² = .39), relaciones positivas (r = .611, R² = .35), autonomía (r = .587, R² = .30), dominio del entorno (r = .547, R² = .21) y crecimiento personal (r = .695, R² = .36).
Conclusiones: La percusión corporal influyó significativamente en el bienestar psicológico de las mujeres estudiadas, destacándose como una herramienta accesible y efectiva para promover su resiliencia y crecimiento personal en contextos de adversidad.
The impact of smartphone addiction on exercise patterns: a systematic review
Authors: Kotijah Siti , Yusuf Ah , P K Rizki Fitryasari , Aditya Ronal Surya , Wahyuni Binarti Dwi , AlMutairi Reem Iafi , Solikhah Fitriana Kurniasari , Ramadhan Muhammad Putra
Published: February 2025

Introduction: Smartphone addiction has become a pervasive issue, impacting various aspects of health and lifestyle. This study examines the relationship between smartphone addiction and exercise habits, focusing on psychological, physical, social, and neurobiological dimensions. By synthesizing existing evidence, it provides a comprehensive understanding of how excessive smartphone use influences physical activity levels and overall well-being.
Methods: A systematic review following PRISMA principles was conducted. Eligibility criteria included peer-reviewed studies in English, examining smartphone addiction and exercise habits. Databases such as PubMed, Google Scholar, Scopus, Web of Science, and PsycINFO were searched using relevant keywords. Included studies were randomized controlled trials, cohort studies, longitudinal studies, and cross-sectional studies. Data extraction emphasized impacts on exercise habits and associated health outcomes.
Results: The review found significant correlations between excessive smartphone use and negative health outcomes. Smartphone addiction was linked to increased depression, anxiety, and stress, alongside decreased self-esteem. A negative correlation was observed between smartphone use and physical activity, with higher usage linked to reduced exercise habits. Physical discomfort and impaired performance from prolonged smartphone use were also reported. These findings were consistent across students, athletes, and adolescents.
Conclusion: Targeted interventions are needed to mitigate smartphone addiction's adverse effects on mental and physical health. Educational programs, psychological support, and initiatives promoting physical activity are crucial. Future research should explore longitudinal studies and digital well-being tools to address smartphone addiction and foster healthier, more active communities.
Evaluate the Evidence for Type 1 Narcolepsy as an Autoimmune Disorder
Authors:   Department of Medicine, Guam Regional Medical City, Dededo, Guam, USA, Liu Pei-Chang
Published: February 2025

The presence of cataplexy and the loss of hypocretin neurons manifested as low serum or CSF hypocretin-1 levels distinguish narcolepsy type 1 (NT1) from
other types of hypersomnias. Autoimmunity has long been proposed as the pathogenesis for NT1 for its association with HLA-DQB1*06:02 and an increase
in incidence after 2009 H1N1 flu pandemic and Pandemrix vaccination. We critically evaluated the evidence through literature search from genetics, cellmediated immunity, and humoral immunity perspectives to verify if NT1 is an autoimmune disease. The strongest evidence is the anti-tribbles homologue
2 (TRIB2) in which both the seroactivity and the loss of hypocretin neurons secondary to this autoantibody were observed, albeit through different studies.
Cell-mediated autoimmunity is therefore confirmed. We were only able to identify partial evidence for cytotoxic autoimmunity in causing NT1. Further
research is hence needed to explore if the hypocretin neuronal destruction can be due to cytotoxic T cells or other autoantibodies.
Integração de sistemas de Rh no processo de admissão em uma empresa de recrutamento tech: um estudo de caso
Authors: Carvalho Lais Amaral Cunha de , Damm Djoille Denner , Andrade Eron Passos
Published: February 2025

A automação do fluxo inicial de informações no processo de admissão em uma empresa de recrutamento tech representa um avanço na otimização de fluxos de trabalho. A proposta visa substituir tarefas manuais por um sistema automatizado via webhooks, com o objetivo de reduzir custos operacionais, eliminar erros, retrabalho e desperdício de capital humano, além de aumentar a precisão e a integridade dos dados. A automação também contribui para a redução da execução de tarefas de baixa complexidade pelo pessoal operacional, realocando a mão de obra para atividades mais estratégicas e agregadoras de valor. Este estudo abordou os desafios do processo manual, como erros de preenchimento e retrabalho, que são motivos de atrasos no onboarding de novos colaboradores. A automação busca mitigar esses problemas, visando uma integração mais fluida entre sistemas e consistência dos dados. A viabilidade financeira foi evidenciada pela projeção de economia de custos, que permite uma melhor alocação dos recursos e libera a equipe de Recursos Humanos para atividades mais estratégicas. Alinhada aos princípios da Indústria 4.0, a automação integra tecnologias digitais para melhorar a qualidade e integridade dos dados e a análise em tempo real, promovendo a transformação digital e inovação contínua, o que contribui para um crescimento sustentável e eficiente.
Philippine Quality Award (PQA) Framework as a Way to Thrive During and Beyond the Pandemic: Perspectives from Higher Education Institutions (HEIs)
Authors: Primero Marie
Published: February 2025

Purpose: The COVID-19 pandemic that shocked the world in 2019 intensified the emphasis on the need for organizational quality, agility, and sustainability in all industries worldwide, including the education sector. The pandemic exposed loopholes, areas for improvement, or the lack of organizational development techniques in administrations, including HEIs in the Philippines and in other countries, whereas it also displayed other organizations’ readiness in terms of organizational development and the capacity to change towards greater effectiveness. One prominent and robust framework for sustainability and for thriving during sudden and rapid change, such as the pandemic, is the PQA Framework. PQA Framework users are expected to succeed with their organization-embedded mechanisms for leadership, strategic management, customer focus, knowledge management, human resource focus, and operations focus. This study explored the cases of nine Philippine HEIs using the PQA Framework during the pandemic and studied how they implemented the PQA Framework in a challenging situation using Organizational Development. 
Methodology: The study utilized qualitative research in the form of a case study. The researcher gathered and analysed the experiences of PQA Implementers, using Thematic Case Analysis based on Braun and Clarke’s techniques. This involved identifying a group of similar cases, reviewing existing literature, and selectively choosing a relevant topic. The group were identified with the criteria that they are using the PQA Framework during the pandemic. Data was transcribed, organized, and coded into themes and patterns, employing both inductive and latent approaches to extract insights. The findings were validated against existing literature to address the research questions and highlight key lessons learned from the respondents' experiences.
Findings: PQA Framework was found to have enabled organizations to thrive by facilitating strategic planning, focusing on current needs, and ensuring business continuity and agility among the respondents. In the post-pandemic period, it further supported regular stakeholder feedback, crisis management, technology investment, and a comprehensive view on quality.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Successful PQA Framework utilization requires careful planning and appropriate metrics, as many organizations struggle due to a lack of understanding of Organizational Development, Change, and Systems Perspective, leading to inefficiencies and failures. The study highlights successful implementers' experiences, offering insights into effective strategies by identifying themes and patterns related to Systems Perspective and Change Concepts that others can refer to.
Health-System Factors Associated with the Occurrence of Stillbirths among Women Delivering in Selected Hospitals of Marsabit County
Authors: Wako Badane , Affey Fatuma
Published: February 2025

Purpose: The study sought to determine Health system factors associated with occurrence of stillbirths in selected hospitals in Marsabit County, Kenya
Methodology: The study employed a cross-sectional descriptive study design, targeting 387 women who delivered in selected hospitals in Marsabit County, to collect qualitative and quantitative data. Quantitative data were analyzed using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences version 24.0 while qualitative data were analyzed using N-Vivo software version 22. Inferential statistics were calculated using Chi Square and Fisher’s Exact Tests at 95% confidence interval and P<0.05 was considered significant.
Findings: The rate of stillbirth occurrence was 5.9%. Health system factors such as distance (p=0.002), cost of transport (p=0.036), health information (p=0.004), type of insurance (p=0.029) and culture (p=0.031) were significantly associated with outcome of delivery.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The respondents from Marsabit County experienced relative high rates of stillbirth compared to the national figure. The outcome of delivery was significantly influenced by Health System Factors Contributing to Stillbirths Incidences in Marsabit County.  These results may help address the high rate of stillbirth across the country and improve the delivery outcomes of pregnancies among mothers delivering in public hospitals.
Налоговая реформа: к вопросу о справедливости налогообложения
Authors: Ордынская Е.В. , Черковец М.В. , Костина Е.Д.
Published: February 2025

В статье рассматриваются основные принципы налогообложения и, прежде всего, принцип справедливости налогообложения. Проанализированы различия в уровне и структуре потребления групп населения с разным уровнем доходов. Выдвинуты предложения по реализации ряда мер трансформации налогообложения физических лиц в Российской Федерации, направленных на повышение справедливости налогообложения. В качестве основной меры, в наибольшей степени отвечающей принципу справедливости, определена необходимость введения института необлагаемого налогом минимального дохода.
Влияние пандемии COVID-19 на смертность населения Норильска
Authors: Ларионов А.В. , Харькова Т.Л. , Ревич Б.А.
Published: February 2025

Представленное исследование раскрывает особенности влияния пандемии COVID-19 на смертность в Норильске, где уже существуют значительные риски здоровью, связанные с субарктическим/арктическим климатом и загрязнением атмосферного воздуха. Для выявления особенностей влияния пандемии COVID-19 на смертность в Норильске были использованы данные отчета С51 «Распределение умерших по полу, возрастным группам и причинам смерти» на ежегодной основе с 2017 по 2022 г. С целью сравнения причин смерти были рассчитаны стандартизированные коэффициенты смертности (далее – СКС). Установлено, что прирост СКС для мужчин в период пандемии COVID-19 по сравнению с допандемийным периодом составил 0,33%, в то время как прирост СКС для женщин составил 4,38%. Таким образом, смертность в период COVID-19 возросла больше для женщин, чем для мужчин. В ходе исследования было также определено, что рост смертности в период пандемии COVID-19 наблюдался по классу «Болезни органов дыхания», что сочетается с перечнем стандартных последствий рассматриваемого заболевания. Вместе с тем, для женщин был также отмечен рост уровня смертности по причине алкогольной болезни печени. В период пандемии COVID-19 дополнительный экономический ущерб от смертности в Норильске составил 220,14 млн руб.
Эволюция от простого описания бизнес-процессов к цифровым двойникам предприятий
Authors: Сухоруков А.И. , Семикашев В.В. , Ерошкин С.Ю. , Терентьева А.С. , Гайворонская М.С. , Швецов Е.В.
Published: February 2025

В статье рассматривается развитие представлений о бизнес-процессах, в том числе цифровизации таких представлений. Описана эволюция от текстового, табличного, графического описания бизнес-процессов к имитационному моделированию и созданию цифровых (информационных) двойников предприятий в реальном времени. Особое внимание уделяется роли предиктивной аналитики и информационным системам моделирования и управления бизнес-процессов, которые должны представлять единую цифровую платформу управления предприятием. Рассмотрены примеры использования цифровых двойников в отраслях российского ТЭК. Предлагаются направления их использования с целью повышения эффективности и увеличения производительности труда в российской промышленности.
The Impact of Trade Openness on Sectoral Performance in Nigeria: Insights for Sustainable Economic Growth
Authors: Omoregbee Godwin , Adeolu Abata Professor Matthew , Akinsulire Chief Oye , Babatunde Ogunjobi Adeyinka
Published: February 2025

Understanding the relationship between trade openness and economic performance is crucial, particularly for emerging economies like Nigeria. This study examines the sector-specific impacts of trade openness on Nigeria’s economic output using quarterly data from 1981 to 2022. Employing the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) bounds co-integration approach and Granger causality tests, the analysis reveals that trade openness significantly enhances output performance in the industrial and service sectors, while its impact on the agricultural sector is negligible. These findings highlight the varying effects of trade openness across sectors and underscore the need for tailored economic strategies. To maximize the benefits of trade openness, policymakers are encouraged to adopt sector-specific interventions, such as fostering industrial growth and enhancing service sector competitiveness. Concurrently, addressing structural challenges in agriculture and promoting investment in this sector are essential to boost its productivity and contribution to economic performance. This study enriches the existing literature by providing empirical evidence on the differentiated impacts of trade openness across sectors in Nigeria, offering actionable insights for sustainable development strategies in emerging economies.
The Role of Psychological Distress in Shaping Academic Adjustment: Implications for Undergraduate Support Systems
Authors: Zhang Kun , Ling Ying-Leh
Published: February 2025

College is a time for preparation and transition from youth to adulthood and from education to employment. A person’s inability to adjust to university life impacts not only their academic performance and university life but also their career and post-adult life. Anxiety and sadness, however, can impede students’ growth and general well-being. It is therefore crucial to comprehend the relationship between psychological distress and academic adjustment. This study employs quantitative research techniques and a cross-sectional study design, utilizing a sample of 409 sophomore students from one public institution in Hebei, China, taken using the stratified random sampling technique and analysis by SPSS 27 and AMOS 24. In the relationship between psychological distress and academic adaptation, strong negative relationships were found. Teachers, mental health specialists, and legislators may create more specialized treatments and support networks to assist college students, especially vulnerable groups, succeed academically and emotionally by identifying these internal mechanisms.
The Interplay of Perceived Social Capital, Financial Inclusion, Financial Literacy, and Micro Takaful in Sudan’s Post-Conflict Economic Rehabilitation
Authors: Haroun Afaf Eltahir Mohamed , Yusoff Mohd Effandi Bin
Published: February 2025

Purpose: This study investigates the perceived interplay of social capital, financial inclusion, financial literacy, and micro takaful in fostering post-conflict economic rehabilitation in Sudan. Methodology: A quantitative research design employing a survey questionnaire was utilized to collect data from a purposive sample of 98 respondents. Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) was used to analyze the data. Findings: Micro takaful and social capital exhibited statistically significant positive effects on post-conflict economic rehabilitation, with medium effect sizes. Financial inclusion showed a positive but smaller effect, while financial literacy had no significant impact. The model demonstrated substantial explanatory power (R² = 0.490) and strong predictive validity. Importance-Performance Map Analysis (IPMA) highlighted micro takaful and social capital as key drivers of rehabilitation. Practical Implications: Policymakers should prioritize interventions strengthening micro takaful and social capital. Efforts to enhance financial inclusion should address contextual challenges limiting its effectiveness. The study’s predictive model can guide resource allocation for post-conflict recovery programs. Originality: The study provides an indepth understanding of the interplay between social capital, financial inclusion, financial literacy, and micro takaful in a post-conflict setting, offering suggestions for promoting economic rehabilitation in Sudan and potentially other similar contexts.
Assessing the Nexus between Climate Finance and State Vulnerability in Africa
Authors: Kundi Shadrach Baa-Naa , Attuquayefio Philip
Published: February 2025

The severity and intensity of climate change in Africa are incomparable to those in other parts of the world, as adaptation and mitigation frameworks are unable to withstand the shocks of climate change. The recognition of the vulnerable nature of developing states to climate change, particularly Africa, has enjoined developed parties whose Anthropogenic contribution to climate change surpasses 70% of global GHG emissions, a financial obligation. The study used a mixed-methods approach with data from the Notre Dame Global Adaptation Initiative’s (ND-GAIN) vulnerability index and the Climate Policy Initiative's (CPI) climate finance tracking data set and qualitative interviews with key experts in climate finance and climate risk assessment in Africa. The study assesses the level of risk climate change has on Africa in particular areas that are critical to the continent's efforts to achieve its SDGs. The study notes a huge average annual climate financing gap with the use of a Sample-T test to assess climate needs as against climate funds received by Africa while establishing an inverse relationship between vulnerability and readiness to adapt to climate vulnerabilities. The study identifies the need for a sustainable finance framework for Africa to raise internal funds for climate resilience.
Perception on the Use of Virtual Reality (VR) for Science Subjects in Primary School: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Nagendran Sharmiladevi , Zaini Hafiz
Published: February 2025

This systematic review, conducted according to PRISMA guidelines, investigated the impact of various educational platforms on learner motivation. The study analyzed 20 research articles published between 2020 and 2024, focusing on the utilization of Virtual Reality (VR) technology in education. Key findings revealed that VR offers significant benefits, including the provision of realistic simulations that enhance visual learning and concept retention. Furthermore, VR promotes hands-on learning experiences, fostering the development of essential 21st-century skills such as practical skills and problem-solving abilities. While VR demonstrates the potential to significantly improve learner engagement and motivation, the study also acknowledged the challenges associated with implementing VR technology in educational settings. This review serves as a valuable resource for educators seeking to effectively integrate VR into their teaching practices, ultimately improving student learning outcomes.
Ergonomics and the Aging Workforce: Strategies for Creating Safe and Productive Workplaces
Authors: Hasim Norhasdalina , Idaris Rohaiza Mohamad , Ibrahim Irwan
Published: February 2025

As the global workforce ages, addressing the ergonomic needs of older workers has become an essential aspect of promoting safety, health, and productivity in the workplace. This paper explores the relationship between ergonomic design and the aging workforce, focusing on strategies to create safe and productive work environments. By employing a qualitative research methodology, the study investigates how ergonomic modifications can enhance workplace efficiency and reduce injury risks for older employees. Findings suggest that workplace adjustments, such as adjustable furniture, improved lighting, and more frequent breaks, are effective in mitigating the physical challenges faced by older workers. The research also highlights the importance of a proactive, inclusive approach to workplace design. The paper concludes with recommendations for organizations to adopt more flexible and age-appropriate ergonomic practices to foster a supportive, productive environment for all employees, regardless of age.
Mitigation of Seafood-Related Environmental Pollution: A Green Chemistry Perspective
Authors: Venugopal Vazhiyil , Kim Sekown
Published: February 2025

The seafood industry discharges voluminous amounts of discards, consisting of fishery by-catch, process discards, and effluents. Traditional disposals of these side stream materials by landfill, ocean dumping, and incineration are responsible for serious environmental pollution. Emission of greenhouse gases including carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide from the discards significantly contributes to global warming, while hydrogen sulfide, ammonia, methane, nitrous oxide, and other gases have detrimental effects on the health of living systems. These environmental hazards can be abated by eco-friendly remedial solutions. Green chemistry-based valorization of seafood side streams has potentials to lower environmental hazards simultaneously minimizing volume of the discards. These operations transform the discards to interesting products. Integration of the green methods within the framework of a biorefinery within a circular economy protocol allows a zero-waste strategy for the mitigation of environmental pollution by seafood discards. Possible industrial applications of the recovered ingredients such as proteins, peptides, polyunsaturated fatty acids rich lipids, chitin, chitosan, and others make the fishery discards a valuable resource. The green chemistry approach allows optimal mitigation of seafood-related environmental hazards paving the way for responsible and economically viable conservation of resources for a resilient, sustainable, low-carbon seafood industry.
 
Received: 21 May 2024 | Revised: 22 November 2024 | Accepted: 20 January 2025
 
Conflicts of Interest
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest to this work.
 
Data Availability Statement
The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations data that support the findings of this study are openly available at https://doi.org/10.4060/cc0461en.  The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations data that support the findings of this study are openly available at www.fao.org/flw-in-fish-value-chains/overview/objective/en/. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change data that support the findings of this study are openly available at https://doi.org/10.59327/IPCC/AR6-9789291691647.001.  The United Nations data that support the findings of this study are openly available at https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/post2015/transformingourworld/publication. The United Nations Environment Programme data that support the findings of this study are openly available at https://www.unep.org/resources/toolkits-manuals-and-guides/green-and-sustainable-chemistry-framework-manual. The World Economic Forum data that support the findings of this study are openly available at https://www.weforum.org/stories/2021/12/green-chemistry-manufacturing-climate-change/.
 
Author Contribution Statement
Vazhiyil Venugopal: Conceptualization, Methodology, Resources, Writing - original draft, Visualization. Se-Kwon Kim: Writing - review & editing, Project administration.
Determinants of the Effective Implementation of Common Core Curriculum in Ghanaian Junior High Schools
Authors: Abubakari Ibrahim , Abudu Amadu Musah , Quansah Joseph Yaw Dwamena
Published: February 2025

Over the past two decades, Ghana has been revising its curricula to address the country's existing needs, aspirations, and challenges. However, there is limited understanding of the factors that may contribute to the successful implementation of these curricula. This study aimed to assess the determinants of implementing the Common Core Curriculum in Junior High Schools in Ghana. A quantitative research approach employing a descriptive research design was utilized, and data were collected using a questionnaire from 436 respondents made up of teachers and head teachers. Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) was used to validate the questionnaire. Multiple regression and Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) were employed to analyze the data. The major findings reveal that school-based, learners-based and teachers-based factors are predictors of effective implementation of the Common Core Curriculum in public junior high schools in Ghana. It was recommended that adequate instructional materials, monitoring, and supervision be provided to facilitate the effective implementation of the Common Core Curriculum in Junior High Schools. These results have implications for both policy and practice concerning teacher recruitment and curriculum implementation in educational institutions.
 
 
Received: 31 July 2024 | Revised: 16 October 2024 | Accepted: 14 January 2025
 
Conflicts of Interest
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest to this work.
 
Data Availability Statement
The data that support this work are available upon reasonable request to the corresponding author.
 
Author Contribution Statement
Ibrahim Abubakari: Conceptualization, Software, Validation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Writing - review & editing, Visualization, Project administration. Amadu Musah Abudu: Methodology, Validation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Data curation, Writing - original draft, Writing - review & editing, Visualization, Supervision, Project administration. Joseph Dwamena Quansah: Methodology, Validation, Investigation, Resources, Data curation, Writing - original draft, Writing - review & editing, Visualization, Project administration.
Evaluating the Role of Technology in Implementing Total Quality Management in High Schools
Authors: Pham Ngoc Son , Van Tam Nguyen
Published: February 2025

The Total Quality Management (TQM) is a management practice based on the idea of continuous quality improvement of an organization's products and services, identifying and eliminating problems right from the root, with the participation of all members. For an educational institution, TQM can improve the quality of education, help with the learning process, provide an atmosphere with less risk of inadequate decisions and many more. In educational institutions, the implementation of TQM is the responsibility of process approach, management responsibility, customer focus, and continuous improvement. Specifically, digital infrastructure, digital technology, and digital capabilities affect TQM practices directly. This article provides a synthesis and analysis of findings from 51 international publications on the implementation of TQM in secondary schools. This study revealed that more than the commonly stated advantages, addressing the soft facets including student/stakeholder contentment, leadership, continuous enhancement of processes and systems, teacher coaching, and effective use of technology are critical elements for successful implementation of TQM. In addition to that, educational managers have to make an espousal to TQM as an omnibus management philosophy, as a supportive culture and enabling the involvement of all stakeholders.
 
 
Received: 7 September 2024 | Revised: 5 December 2024 | Accepted: 14 January 2025
 
Conflicts of Interest
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest to this work.
 
Data Availability Statement
Data sharing is not applicable to this article as no new data were created or analyzed in this study.
 
Author Contribution Statement
Ngoc Son Pham: Conceptualization, Methodology, Formal analysis, Resources, Data curation, Writing - original draft. Van Tam Nguyen: Data curation, Writing - review & editing.
Employee Commitment and Organizational Performance of SMES in Delta State
Authors: Ernest Eruteya Ejiro , Vincent Edewhor
Published: February 2025

The study Employee Commitment and Organizational Performance of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in Delta State explores the relationship between, job satisfaction, organizational climate, and the performance of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in Delta State, Nigeria. The primary objectives were to determine if job satisfaction affects SME performance and examine organizational climate's influence on SME outcomes. A descriptive research design was employed to achieve these objectives, involving 269 respondents from various SMEs across the state. Data were collected using structured questionnaires targeting employees and managers. The questionnaire included both closed and open-ended questions to capture quantitative and qualitative insights. Descriptive statistics, regression analysis, and inferential statistics were used to analyze the data and test the hypothesized relationships. The findings indicated that job satisfaction significantly impacts SME performance, with a strong positive correlation. Employees who were satisfied with their jobs demonstrated higher commitment and productivity, leading to better organizational outcomes. Similarly, a positive organizational climate was found to enhance SME performance significantly. Based on these findings, several recommendations were made to improve SME performance in Delta State. These include enhancing job satisfaction through competitive salaries and career development opportunities, fostering a positive organizational climate by encouraging open communication and investing in employee development through regular training programs, strengthening leadership practices, and continuously monitoring and refining human resource practices. The study emphasized the critical need for SMEs in Delta State to prioritize employee satisfaction and a supportive organizational climate as key strategies for enhancing performance and achieving sustainable growth.
Teoría del delito en el Procedimiento Penal panameño
Authors: Peñalba Ríos Luis Gabriel
Published: February 2025

El objetivo de este artículo se enfoca en analizar la Teoría del Delito en el Sistema Penal Acusatorio panameño, mediante una interpretación de los cuatro elementos constitutivos de delito y las teorías en las que se apoya este sistema. Esta teoría considera la acción o conducta como actividad final y no puramente causal. Esto plantea que como el hombre tiene la capacidad de prever las posibles consecuencias de su conducta, cuando actúa lo hace buscando una finalidad. Para su análisis se utiliza un tipo de investigación descriptiva documental con un diseño bibliográfico de distintas fuentes tanto panameñas como internacionales de artículos científicos.  Esta investigación permite determinar la ley penal aplicable que se va a utilizar, por lo tanto, busca identificar si se debe considerar el principio de legalidad y sus garantías descritas en el código penal.
Physiochemical analysis of agriculture soil of majra region
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Department of Chemistry, MKP PG College, H.N.B.  (Central University), Srinagar (Garhwal), Uttarakhand, India, Aggarwal Savita Goyal , Thakur Priya ,   Student Msc. Chemistry, MKP PG College, H.N.B. (Central University),  Srinagar (Garhwal), Uttarakhand, India
Published: February 2025

The status of soil structure, porosity, and water holding capacity greatly affects plant growth and health. Soil water relationship and soil plant relationship is affected by soil physical parameters. Soil is the main resource of the natural and agricultural ecosystem. An increase in the content of heavy metals in soils is an environmental threat to agriculture, as it is associated with the accumulation of toxicants in plants, which negatively affects the quality of crop production and poses a danger to human health. Each region has its own specifics crop yield, but due to rapid urbanization and increase in different types of pollutions; there is change in nature, quality and quantity of crop. The article presents the analysis data of soil of Majra, Dehradun region.
Kretinsky greift nach Metro
Authors: Schulz Hans-Jürgen
Published: February 2025

Metro-Großaktionär Daniel Kretinsky will Metro von der Börse nehmen und macht den Aktionären ein Übernahmeangebot. Einige große Altaktionäre wollen weiter an Bord bleiben.