bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE IMPORTANCE OF COORDINATION BETWEEN INTERNAL AND EXTERNAL AUDIT IN THE ADMINISTRATIVE PROCESS
Authors: Sangkala Masnawaty
Published: June 2024

The coordination between internal and external auditors is crucial in carrying out their professional duties and responsibilities. This coordination process involves exchanging information, sharing audit opinions, as well as discussing audit planning and reporting. The study is focused on assessing the significance of internal audit alignment and the interaction between internal and external audit. The research method employed is an empirical study with a quantitative approach through surveys and in-depth interviews with internal and external auditors in various industrial sectors. The findings indicate that effective coordination between internal and external auditors can prevent job duplication, enhance the accuracy and reliability of financial reports, and improve operational efficiency of the company. The research discussion emphasizes the importance of support from management as auditee in the audit process and the need to maintain the independence of internal auditors for audit effectiveness. The research gap lies in the lack of in-depth empirical exploration on how this coordination is implemented in practice and its impact in various organizational contexts. Therefore, this study provides a significant contribution to the understanding and practice of coordination between internal and external auditors, and offers recommendations for further research in the future.
BİLİŞİM SİSTEMİ GELİŞTİRME SÜRECİ BAŞARISINA İNSAN FAKTÖRÜNÜN ETKİSİNİN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: Şimşek Veysel , Ateş Vildan
Published: June 2024

Bu çalışmanın amacı insan faktörü ve farklı insan gruplarından oluşan paydaşların (müşteri, proje yöneticisi, proje ekibi ve üst yönetim) bilişim sistemi geliştirme süreci (BSGS) başarısına etkisini ortaya çıkarmaktır. Bu çalışmanın yöntemi nicel araştırma yöntemidir. Bu araştırmanın çalışma grubu 387 kamu kurumlarında çalışan katılımcılardır. Veri toplama aracı üç bölümden oluşmaktadır. Birinci bölümde katılımcıların demografik bilgilerine yönelik altı soru bulunmaktadır. İkinci bölümde dört alt boyuttan ve 14 sorudan oluşan İnsan Paydaşları Ölçeği (İP-Ö), üçüncü bölümde de altı sorudan oluşan Bilişim Sistemi Geliştirme Süreci Başarısı Ölçeği (BSGB-Ö) bulunmaktadır. Veri toplama aracında toplam 26 soru bulunmaktadır. Araştırmanın verileri çevrimiçi veya fiziki olarak 20 Ocak 2023 ve 30 Mart 2023 tarihleri arasında araştırmacının kendisi tarafından toplanmıştır. Verilerin analizinde SPSS 21.0 ve AMOS 22.0 istatistik programları kullanılmıştır. Ölçeğin geçerlik çalışmaları kapsamında açıklayıcı ve doğrulayıcı faktör analizleri; güvenirlik çalışması kapsamında madde toplam korelasyonu, Cronbach Alpha yöntemleri kullanılmıştır. Analizler sonucunda İP-Ö ve BSGB-Ö ölçeklerinin geçerli ve güvenilir araçlar olduğu görülmüştür. İnsan faktörü BSGS başarısının %28’ini açıklamaktadır. Müşteri ve proje yöneticisinin bilişim sistemi geliştirme süreci başarısı üzerinde istatistiksel olarak anlamlı etkilerinin olmadığı ama üst yönetim ve proje ekibinin bilişim sistemi geliştirme süreci başarısı üzerinde istatistiksel olarak anlamlı etkilerinin olduğu görülmüştür. Çalışma sonucunda kurumlara, yöneticilere ve karar vericilere önerilerde bulunulmuştur.
فاعلية استخدام التعليم المتمايز في تنمية مهارات عِلْم الفِقْه لدى طالبات المرحلة المتوسطة
Authors: العتيبي سارة بنت عبيد حمدان , الحاج عبد الرحمن بن عبد العزيز أبو
Published: June 2024

هدف هذا البحث الى التعرف على فاعلية استخدام التعليم المتمايز في تنمية مهارات عِلْم الفِقْه لدى طالبات المرحلة المتوسطة. ولتحقيق هدف البحث استخدمت الباحثة المنهج التجريبي ذو التصميم شبه تجريبي، وقامت باستخدام أداة الاستبانة والاختبار ودليل معلم لاستخدام التعليم المتمايز في تنمية مهارات علم الفقه وأوراق عمل طالبات لاستخدام التعليم المتمايز في تنمية مهارات علم الفقه، وتم التأكد من صدقهما وثباتهما، وتكونت عينة البحث من طالبات المرحلة المتوسطة (الصف الثاني متوسط) بمنطقة الدوادمي، واظهرت نتائج البحث أن هناك فروقًا ذات دلالة إحصائية عند مستوى (0.05) بين متوسطي درجات طالبات المجموعتين التجريبية والضابطة في القياس البعدي لمدى اكتساب مهارات علم الفِقْه لصالح المجموعة التجريبية، وهذه الفروق تؤكد فاعلية استخدام التعليم المتمايز في تنمية مهارات علم الفِقْه الخمس مهارات (تحديد الاحكام الفِقْهية، الاستدلال على الاحكام الفِقْهية من مصادرها الشرعية، استنباط الأحكام الفِقْهية من مصادرها الشرعية، تفسير الاحكام الفِقْهية، حل المسائل الفقهية) لدى طالبات المجموعة التجريبية، وأوصى هذا البحث بضرورة استخدام التعليم المتمايز في تعليم الفقه في المرحلة المتوسطة.
العلاقة بين التنمر الاجتماعي والاكتئاب لدى عينة من الفتيات المتأخرات عن الزواج بالرياض
Authors: بن يحياء عائشة فهد عبدالله
Published: June 2024

هدفت الدراسة الحالية إلى الكشف عن العلاقة بين التنمر الاجتماعي والاكتئاب لدى الفتيات المتأخرات عن الزواج، تكونت عينة الدراسة من (240) فتاة غير متزوجة، مقسمة إلى (110) تتراوح أعمارهن ما بين (25-35) عاماً، و(130) ممن تتراوح أعمارهن ما بين (36-36)، اتبعت الدراسة المنهج الوصفي الارتباطي المقارن، وتم استخدام مقياسي التنمر الاجتماعي والاكتئاب. (إعداد الباحثة). وأظهرت النتائج تمتع الفتيات عينة الدراسة بمستوى منخفض في كل من التنمر الاجتماعي والاكتئاب، كما تبين وجود علاقة ارتباطية موجبة طردية بين التنمر الاجتماعي والاكتئاب لدى الفتيات المتأخرات عن الزواج عينة الدراسة. كما تبين أن هناك فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية في مقياس التنمر الاجتماعي حسب العمر فكانت الفتيات الأعلى عمراً أكثر عرضة للتنمر الاجتماعي، هناك فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية في مقياس الاكتئاب حسب العمر فكانت الفتيات الأعلى عمراً أكثر عرضة للاكتئاب.
القمع الانفعالي وطبيعة المناخ الأسري كمنبئات بالاغتراب النفسي لدى عينة من العاطلين من خريجي الجامعات السعودية بمحافظة جدة
Authors: الغامدي أحمد عبد الغني
Published: June 2024

هدف البحث إلى التعرف على العلاقة بين القمع الانفعالي وطبيعة المناخ الأسري والاغتراب النفسي لدى عينة من العاطلين خريجي الجامعات السعودية بمحافظة جدة، كما هدف البحث إلى التعرف على الفروق في درجات كل من القمع الانفعالي والمناخ الأسري والاغتراب النفسي لدى عينه البحث وفقا للمتغيرات (العمر-الجنس- الحالة الاجتماعية - التخصص العلمي)، كما هدف البحث الى التعرف على إمكانية التنبؤ بتكون مظاهر الاغتراب النفسي من خلال القمع الانفعالي وطبيعة المناخ الأسري لدى عينة البحث، وبلغت العينة الكلية (455) فردا من العاطلين خريجي الجامعات السعودية بمحافظة جدة، واستخدم الباحث مقياس القمع الانفعالي من إعداد (طالب، 2013)؛ ومقياس المناخ الأسري من إعداد Moos & Moos, 2009 وتعريب المهنا (2012)؛ ومقياس الاغتراب النفسي من إعداد زينب شقير (2001) كأدوات للبحث، وتوصل البحث إلى وجود علاقة ارتباطيه طردية دالة إحصائيا بين كل من القمع الانفعالي والاغتراب النفسي في حين كانت العلاقة ارتباطيه عكسية دالة إحصائيا بين كل من المناخ الأسري والاغتراب النفسي، كما كشف البحث عن عدم وجود فروق دالة إحصائيا في الاغتراب النفسي لدى عينة البحث وفقا للمتغيرات الديموغرافية (العمر- الجنس- الحالة الاجتماعية- التخصص العلمي)، كما كشفت نتائج البحث عن إمكانية التنبؤ بالاغتراب النفسي من خلال القمع الانفعالي والمناخ الأسري من خلال نموذج الانحدار الذي تبلغ نسبة إسهامه 17.3%
Students’ mental health status during COVID-19 outbreak
Authors: Alqahtani Azizah , Almegren Monira
Published: June 2024

Objectives: This study aimed to survey the mental health of female students at Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University during the COVID-19 outbreak and explore the relationship between anxiety, depression, and OCD among them.
Methods: During the COVID-19 pandemic, an online survey was distributed to students at Princess Nourah University, a women’s university in Saudi Arabia, via email A total of 4151 students completed the survey. The survey included a series of questionnaires including The Yale-Brown Obsessive-Compulsive Scale (Y-BOCS), the Patient Health Questionnaire depression scale, and the GAD-7 anxiety scale.
Results: Students tended to show high levels of depression, anxiety, and OCD during the COVID-19 pandemic. Anxiety, depression, and OCD were positively related. Furthermore, scores on the obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) scale moderated the relationship between scores on the anxiety and depression scales.
Conclusion: This study revealed a significantly high prevalence of depression, anxiety, and OCD among students during the COVID-19 outbreak. Scores on the three scales are related positively and OCD moderated the relationship between anxiety and Depression.
Translation Shifts in Gibran’s The Prophet
Authors: M. al-Shamiri Abdul-Kawi Hizam , Khoshafah Mohammed Abduh Nagi Ali , Noaman Abdulrahman Ahmed Mohammed , Al-Hazmi Zubaida Mohammed
Published: June 2024

This research paper aimed at investigating translation shifts in two Arabic translations of Gibran’s The Prophet, using Leuven-Zwart’s comparative and descriptive model. The main objective of this paper was to identify the micro structural shifts that induced shifts on the macro structural level and to analyze their consequences on the general meaning of the original text with an attempt to explore the potential factors behind them. In this respect, it followed an analytical, descriptive and comparative methodology, analyzing (23) examples taken from the source text (ST) and its target texts (TTs). In spite of the relatively limited sample, it offered valuable insights into the crucial importance of having sufficient knowledge about the author’s philosophy, high proficiency in the TL, and adequate determination of translation purpose upon the original text’s purpose. The findings revealed, through many occasions, that unlike Naimy, Bashir’s having no close friendship with Gibran and also no appropriate competency in the target language (TL) led him making big macro shifts. Most importantly, the findings also confirmed in some occasions that they both took the translation purpose differently with a view to create an impact on determined target readers and thus adversely affecting the macro message and purpose of the original text as a whole.
HYDROCHEMICAL PECULIARITIES OF GROUNDWATER IN POORLY DRAINED WATERSHEDS WITHIN THE CENTRAL RUSSIAN FOREST-STEPPE
Authors: Strogonova Lyudmila , Deshevyh Galina , Korabel'nikov Nikolay
Published: June 2024

Introduction. Within the boundaries of the Don glacial tongue development within the Middle Russian forest-steppe province, conditions for sulfate and chloride accumulation, which can lead to soil salinization, are formed on poorly drained watersheds in conditions of groundwater level close to the surface.
Methodology. On the basis of materials presented in reports on hydrogeological surveys (pre-study) of scale 1:200000 and carried out within the limits of the Central Russian forest-steppe province the analysis of hydrochemical features of polygenetic aquifer, in particular the content of sulfates and chlorides in groundwater was carried out. The northern part of the hydrogeological survey sheets according to physiographic zoning belong to the northern forest-steppe subzone, and the southern part of the sheets is the southern forest-steppe subzone. The difference of indicators of the main climatic parameters between m. st. Tambov and m. st. Liski is: - by annual precipitation 125 mm (560 - 435 mm); - by mean annual temperatures - 1.3 0C (5.0 - 6.3) ; - by mean monthly temperatures of January - - 2.1 0C (-10.9 - - -8.8); - by mean monthly temperatures of July - + 1.4 0C (19.8 - 21.2). The analyzed samples were taken from relatively water-bearing lower-upper Quaternary polygenetic horizon. Sulfate and chloride content was analyzed for 620 samples, of which 385 samples were taken from the northern part of the study area (north of the forest-steppe) and 235 samples from the southern part (south of the forest-steppe).
Results and discussion. The increased content of sulfates and chlorides in the lower-upper quaternary polygenetic horizon in the southern part of the Central Russian forest-steppe province is explained by the influence of zonal climatic factors: mean annual temperature and amount of precipitation. Samples of sulfate and chloride contents have significant positive asymmetry, therefore, when characterizing the lower-upper Quaternary polygenetic horizon, their concentrations should be estimated not by mean, but by median values.
SPATIAL MODELING WITH THE DEVELOPMENT OF TRANSPORT INFRASTRUCTURE IN THE MOSCOW REGION
Authors: Arhipov Aleksey
Published: June 2024

The implementation of the national project of the Russian Federation entitled "Housing and Urban Environment" has played a key role in the development of urban development activities throughout the country. Within the framework of this project, measures have been taken for the integrated development of territories, including spatial modeling and effective use of land plots and capital construction facilities, which has led to an increase in the volume of construction of facilities for various purposes.
Modern cities and agglomerations have faced an increase in population density, which has led to an increase in the number of cars and traffic difficulties such as "traffic jams" and congestion. This is especially true for the Moscow region, in-cluding the Moscow Region and the city of Moscow. The solution to this problem is connected with the need to develop transport infrastructure and build new roads and motorways.
When purchasing real estate by both large developers and citizens, it is im-portant to take into account the infrastructure of the area and its opportunities for future development, since these factors determine the value of real estate. Currently, buyers have to search for information from several sources in order to assess the prospects and profitability of real estate investments. Transport infrastructure plays a significant role in the economic development of the country.
The term "transport infrastructure" covers the existing transport network used for the movement of people and the delivery of goods, including various nodes and their interconnections.
PJEVAČKA DRUŠTVA U SJEVEROISTOČNOJ BOSNI U PERIODU IZMEĐU DVA SVJETSKA RATA
Authors: ZULIĆ Miradet
Published: June 2024

U periodu između dva svjetska rata u sjeveroistočnoj Bosni nisu djelovale muzičke škole. U Bosni i Hercegovini je jedino u Sarajevu od 1920. godine djelovala Oblasna muzička škola. Najznačajniju djelatnost u muzičkom životu u ovom periodu imali su izvođački ansambli. Uglavnom, to su bili horovi koji su djelovali pri pjevačkim društvima te razni instrumentalni orkestri i ansambli. Iz navedenih razloga ukazala se potreba za istraživanjem, pronalaženjem, prikupljanjem i analizom podataka, sa osnovnim ciljem rasvjetljavanja činjenica o djelatnosti pjevačkih društava u ovom periodu i njihovom doprinosu razvoju muzičke kulture.
A principles-based approach to cyber capacity-building: understanding and operationalizing the OEWG CCB principles
Authors: Hakmeh Joyce , Swali Amrit , Collett Robert
Published: June 2024

In 2021, members of the UN Open-ended Working Group (OEWG) agreed 10 principles for cyber capacity-building (CCB). However, to date, the principles have not had the impact that was expected or hoped for. Part of the issue has been a lack of understanding of how best to utilize the principles and how to apply them in different situations. This paper aims to provide more specific detail to improve general comprehension of the principles, as well as guidance on real-world implementation. A principles-based approach is an effective way of standardizing, guiding and informing CCB activities. The OEWG principles provide an opportunity to streamline CCB efforts and establish a common understanding of global best practice. The paper illustrates how a principles-based approach may inform the design, implementation and evaluation of a cyber capacity-building project.
Teknik Radioterapi 3DCRT pada Kasus Kanker Lidah Instalasi Radioterapi Rumah Sakit Pusat Kanker Nasional
Authors: Hasibuan Aulia Annisa Hasibuan , Shinta Gunawati  , Guntur Winarno  , Hari Purnomo  , Nursama Heru Apriantoro  , Aulia annisa Hasibuan
Published: June 2024

Background: One of the radiotherapy techniques is 3 Dimensional Conformal Radioteraphy (3DCRT). In the radiotherapy installation at the Kanker Dharmais Hospital, some tongue cancer use the 3 Dimensional Conformal Radiotherapy (3DCRT) technique. The purpose of this study was to analyze the 3 Dimensional Conformal Radiotherapy (3DCRT) technique in the radiotherapy installation of the Kanker Dharmais Hospital.
Methods: This type of research is descriptive qualitative with one primary sample on tongue cancer using CT Simulator GE Optima and Linac CX-SN4556, Varian, energy 6MV with the 3 Dimensional Conformal Radiotherapy (3DCRT) Technique. Use  The way of collecting data is by observasing, interviewing, and documenting. This research was conducted at the radiotherapy installation at the Kanker Dharmais Hospital.
Results: The 3 Dimensional Conformal Radiotherapy (3DCRT) technique procedure in the radiotherapy installation of the Kanker Dharmais Hospital which was carried out including the patient preparation procedure, the CT Simulation process in the CT Simulator, the radiation planning process in the Treatment Planning System (TPS) room, the radiation verification process using Electronic Portal Imaging Device (EPID) and finally the irradiation process with Linac.
Conclusions: The reasearch summary can provide information, insight and become reference material for readers, especially students, about how 3 dimentional conformal radiotherapy (3dcrt) radiotherapy techniques in case of tongue cancer in radiotherapy installations of the national cancer center hospital
De Amsterdamse aanpak ‘Psychiatrische Patiënten, Potentieel Gevaar’
Authors: Segeren M. , Grimbergen C. , Fassaert T. , van Bemmelen R. , Vermeulen L. , Sikkes D. , van Peursen G. , Halsema L. , Baas C. , Visser M. , Zegerius R.
Published: June 2024

The Amsterdam approach to potentially dangerous psychiatric patients

The person-oriented approach ‘Psychiatric Patients, Potential Danger’ targets a small population of adults in Amsterdam with a psychiatric disorder who are not adequately in care and pose a threat to themselves and their surroundings. The public health service, with organizations from the care, social and safety sector, tries to restore adequate care/treatment provision in absence of possibilities to deploy criminal law interventions and/or forced care. Its main aim is to reduce the chance of violent incidents with a major impact on society. This paper describes the development and methods of this approach and the main characteristics of the target population.
Eenheid en breuklijnen: de opdracht van de politie tegen de achtergrond van interne ontwikkelingen
Authors: Terpstra Jan
Published: June 2024

Police identity, integrity and fragmentation: internal developments and new fracture lines in the police

The main issue of this scientific essay is that the police identity, seen as a social construction created, objectified and internalized by police officers and other relevant stakeholders, is increasingly under pressure not only because of external social developments, but also because of several internal developments in the police. This paper analyses three of these internal developments: the digitalization and datafication of the police, resulting in the rise of new (data)professions in the police organization; changes in the dominant institutional logics in the police, less reactive and incident-driven and more proactive and risk- and data-driven; the introduction of new social-cultural contradictions because of changes in the social and educational backgrounds of new police officers. Each of these changes has created new conflicts and contradictions in the police organization, or what is called here new fracture lines. One of the main consequences is that it has become much more difficult to maintain an integrated identity or a shared feeling of a collective ‘blue’ mission among police officers. This paper concludes with the question of why integrity and unity of police identity and mission may still be considered as important in the contemporary age of individualization, fragmentation and differentiation.
Digitalisering en de politiefunctie: hoe het speelveld verandert en wat dat van de politie vraagt
Authors: Stol Wouter , Jansen Jurjen , Landman Wouter
Published: June 2024

Digitalization and the police function: how the playing field is changing and what that demands of the police

This article is about digitalization and the police function. Digitalization has brought about changes that have significantly altered the playing field for the police function. Especially, actors outside the police function have gained additional opportunities to challenge or contribute to the legal order. This is due to changes in organizational capacity, information capacity and normative capacity. We provide examples of this by examining the influence of digitalization on crime and public order. This 'new' reality forces the police to reflect on their role. In this article, we offer several possible approaches to fuel further debate about the police function and the role that the police can or should play in it. These approaches include: 1) collaboration with citizens and private organizations, and regulating social control, 2) moving from investigation to an integral approach, and 3) ensuring legal protection by monitoring the use of new capabilities by citizens and organizations. These changes require a proactive approach to ensure and strengthen the effectiveness of the police function in the digital age.
Détection et dénombrement automatisé de monticules de plantation sur des images acquises par drone par apprentissage profond
Authors: Genest Marc-Antoine , Varin Mathieu , Bour Batistin , Marseille Charles , Marier Félix Brochu
Published: June 2024

Le reboisement du peuplier hybride sur monticules de plantation est une technique recommandée au Québec pour faciliter la croissance rapide de l’arbre. Toutefois, afin de faciliter la planification et les opérations de reboisement, il est important de connaître le nombre précis de monticules de plantation lors du transport des nouveaux plants vers les terrains à reboiser. Des images acquises par drone ont été utilisées pour concevoir une méthode de dénombrement automatique de monticules de plantation. Cette méthode, basée sur la vision par ordinateur et l’apprentissage profond, permet de détecter les monticules avec une précision moyenne de 95,5 %, et ce dans diverses conditions d’acquisition d’images et sur une grande variété de types de terrain. La méthode développée a été répliquée de manière opérationnelle, prouvant la robustesse de la méthode et permettant d’optimiser le travail de planification du reboisement.
Impacto do desemprego na criminalidade: uma análise em Manaus (2020-2023)
Authors: Henriques Fernanda Rayssa Mendes , Carvalho Brena do Nascimento , Lobato Tarcísio da Costa
Published: June 2024

O presente estudo tem como objetivo analisar a possível relação entre o desemprego e a criminalidade em Manaus, durante o período de 2020 a 2023. A Economia do Crime analisa a causa da criminalidade, ou seja, o comportamento desses agentes com base na racionalidade econômica, e toma como base o estudo do economista Gary Becker (1968). Devido à escassez de dados referente ao desemprego foi utilizado como proxy os desligamentos e admissões mensais obtidos no Novo Cadastro Geral de Empregados e Desempregados (Novo Caged). Os dados de ocorrências dos crimes de roubos, furtos, homicídios e tráfico de drogas foram obtidos na Secretaria de Segurança Pública do Estado do Amazonas (SSP-AM). Para a análise dos resultados, utilizou-se regressão linear com logaritmo natural, teste de raiz unitária de Dickey Fuller GLS e cointegração de Engle-Granger. Os resultados mostraram que o número de desligamentos foi significativo para explicar roubo, furto e homicídios, sugerindo que o aumento dos desligamentos afeta positivamente esses crimes. Por outro lado, as admissões foram significativas para explicar o tráfico de drogas, indicando que seu aumento leva à diminuição do tráfico de drogas. Conclui-se que há uma relação significativa entre as admissões e os desligamentos e as variáveis de criminalidade.
Competitividade e eficiência técnica da atividade turística: um estudo de casos múltiplos com países sul-americanos
Authors: Mesquita Roberto de Barros , Garcia Rita Maria de Paula , Mesquita André Mobiglia , Meira Celso Maciel de
Published: June 2024

A modelagem de sistemas complexos, como o turístico, permite a compreensão das principais forças que lá atuam e suas possíveis interrelações em termos matemáticos, o que possibilita a criação de hierarquias com as variáveis analíticas consideradas no modelo e o melhor entendimento do funcionamento da realidade analisada. O objetivo principal do estudo é estimar a eficiência técnica de países sul-americanos a partir da identificação dos principais determinantes da competividade turística dos países sul-americanos, considerando a estrutura e as variáveis do Índice de Competitividade de Viagens e Turismo (Travel & Tourism Competitiveness Index) do Fórum Econômico Mundial. Nesse sentido, a pesquisa busca identificar os principais componentes que geram efeitos nas dinâmicas de eficiência de destinos turísticos, de modo a possibilitar análises voltadas ao aumento da atratividade de países sul-americanos. Em termos metodológicos, a investigação tem caráter quantitativo, na medida em que, inicialmente, analisa variáveis explicativas e relações entre essas variáveis para avaliar desempenhos e, posteriormente, estima a eficiência relativa de países sul-americanos por meio de modelos de Análise Envoltória de Dados (DEA). Os resultados indicam que, dentre as variáveis analíticas componentes do Índice de Competitividade de Viagens e Turismo, Ambiente Favorável e Recursos Naturais e Culturais são as mais relevantes para análise de países sul-americanos. Além disso, foi possível comparar a eficiência técnica dos países analisados (Argentina, Bolívia, Brasil, Chile, Colômbia, Equador, Paraguai, Peru, Uruguai e Venezuela) em dois períodos distintos, 2017 e 2020.
A revolução digital na saúde frente à ampliação do uso da telemedicina
Authors: Moresco Daniele , Pinculini Ana Paula Gonçalves , Borille Dayane Carla , Vieira Filho Mushue Dayan Hampel , Felipus Lucas Cavalheri , Monteiro Marina dos Santos Gomes , Konzler Alessandra Aparecida , Neto José Antônio de Albuquerque
Published: June 2024

A pandemia de COVID-19, iniciada em 2020, intensificou o uso e a difusão da telemedicina, destacando sua importância em locais onde o acesso físico aos serviços de saúde é limitado. Este estudo teve como objetivo principal compreender o uso da telemedicina como aliada nos serviços públicos de saúde, especialmente no Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS) do Brasil. A pesquisa seguiu os princípios de uma revisão narrativa, utilizando uma ampla revisão bibliográfica de artigos científicos e outros materiais relevantes. Foram analisados 29 artigos, dos quais 23 publicados nos últimos cinco anos, que abordam a telemedicina, suas características, formas de uso e desafios enfrentados. Os resultados indicam que a telemedicina é eficaz no manejo de condições crônicas e na redução de hospitalizações, mostrando-se particularmente útil na Atenção Primária à Saúde. No entanto, desafios como a infraestrutura inadequada e a necessidade de regulamentações apropriadas ainda precisam ser superados. Conclui-se que, apesar dos benefícios comprovados, é necessário desenvolver padrões técnicos e clínicos robustos e continuar investindo em tecnologia e treinamento para maximizar os benefícios da telemedicina no SUS.
Alienação parental de idosos: ausência de lei específica e aplicabilidade por analogia
Authors: Santos Fernanda Raquel Andrade da Silva dos , Oliveira Ciro Rosa de
Published: June 2024

O objetivo desta pesquisa é abordar a Alienação Parental e sua possível aplicação em relação às pessoas idosas, considerando os diversos tipos de violências que podem ser causados por seus familiares. Pretende-se analisar como a Lei 12.318/2010 da Alienação Parental pode ser aplicada por analogia, ainda que originalmente a lei tenha sido elaborada para proteger crianças e adolescentes. As crianças, adolescentes e idosos são protegidos por tutelas específicas, contempladas pelo Estatuto do Idoso (Lei nº 10.741/2003) e Estatuto da Criança e do Adolescente (Lei nº 8.069/1990). Neste cenário, os idosos figuram na condição de vítimas, são vulneráveis e propícios a sofrerem manobras de hostilidade por seus familiares, assim como as crianças e adolescentes. A referida lei do Idoso não prevê a Alienação Parental, ficando subentendido sua omissão. Normalmente, a alienação parental acontece por aqueles que exercem maior influência sobre os idosos, como filhos, genros, noras ou outros parentes, estes dificultam o convívio com o restante familiar, retira-se a sua liberdade, afetando o direito de se locomover livremente (ir e vir) e o seu caráter moral, manipulam informações, inserem falsas memórias, gerando percepções inadequadas, com o propósito de afastá-los dos demais familiares, resultando em danos físicos e psicológicos.
Os efeitos benéficos do aleitamento exclusivo sobre a saúde materna: revisão bibliográfica
Authors: Andrade Giuliana Denise Rodrigues de , Rodrigues Felipe Renato de Castro , Cohen Allanda Danielle Ferreira , Araujo Ariany Palheta de , Pinheiro Ana Carolina Valente , Santos Aline Cafezakis dos , Rodrigues Suzane Kelly Gomes , Vanderley Eduarda Lisboa , Sousa Suany Leite de , Pontes Letícia Ferreira da Costa , Costa Nicoli Carolina Pinheiro da , Sousa Carolina Medeiros da Silva e , Souza Sandra Maria dos Reis e , Silva Lívia dos Santos da , Vieira Marta Gorette Souza
Published: June 2024

A lactação é o resultado direto e natural da gravidez e do nascimento e parte integrante do processo reprodutivo que beneficia mãe e filho ao mesmo tempo. A ocorrência desses eventos supracitados resulta na produção de leite materno, causando modificações no organismo feminino, criando condições favoráveis para a saúde física e emocional da nutriz, que repercutiram ao longo de sua vida. Diante do exposto, tendo como foco os benefícios do aleitamento exclusivo, a presente pesquisa tem como objetivo descrever os efeitos benéficos da prática da amamentação sobre a saúde materna. Trata-se de uma revisão bibliográfica caracterizada pelo uso e análise de documentos de domínio científico, O levantamento de dados foi elaborado em 5 etapas: delimitação do tema; recorte temporal; pesquisa bibliográfica; seleção dos estudos a partir dos critérios de inclusão e exclusão; análise e síntese dos resultados, tendo seu recorte temporal de 2019 a 2024. O início do aleitamento materno imediatamente após o nascimento, promove a estimulação da liberação de ocitocina que possui efeitos sobre a prevenção da hemorragia no puerpério imediato, Além dos benefícios da prática no momento do pós-parto, não apenas o bebe, como também a sua nutriz adquirem proteção contra diabetes, e outras patologias crônicas. A realização desta revisão tornou possível contextualizar os efeitos benéficos da amamentação sobre a saúde materna, Espera-se que este estudo não apenas contribua para a formação acadêmica, mas sugere e estimula a produção de novas pesquisas de temática similar que abordem a importância do aleitamento materno para a saúde materna, visando a contribuição futura na melhor qualidade de vida das pessoas.
O impacto da exposição da violência doméstica em crianças: uma revisão de literatura
Authors: Campos Simone Figueiredo Freitas de , Lima Sonia Oliveira
Published: June 2024

A exposição da criança à violência doméstica pode provocar diversas consequências na qualidade de vida e no bem-estar, afetando sua saúde mental, emocional e comportamental. O objetivo desse estudo é examinar o impacto da exposição da violência doméstica em crianças, explorando as implicações desse fenômeno em seu desenvolvimento e bem-estar. Trata-se de uma revisão bibliográfica que utilizou bases de dados como Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO), Web of Science e National Library of Medicine (PubMed/Medline) e a Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS), e foram realizadas buscas sistemáticas de artigos relacionados ao tema. A exposição à violência está correlacionada com problemas de saúde mental, como depressão e estresse pós-traumático, manifestados por sintomas como pesadelos e evitação de situações traumáticas. Esses efeitos têm consequências significativas na qualidade de vida da criança, exigindo intervenções psicológicas especializadas. Ao reconhecer a seriedade desse problema e suas repercussões no bem-estar das crianças, é viável empreender esforços para implementar medidas efetivas de intervenção, prevenção e suporte, com foco primordial no interesse e na proteção dessas crianças.
A contribuição japonesa para a agropecuária do Brasil e de Minas Gerais na década de 1950
Authors: Cordeiro Pedro Hudson
Published: June 2024

O Brasil é uma grande potência na produção agropecuária, setor que vem puxando o crescimento da economia nos últimos anos. Todavia, antes dos anos 1960, o país convivia com a escassez de alimentos e a produtividade do setor era muito baixa. O crescimento da produção agropecuária nacional coincide não apenas com o investimento estatal em pesquisas para a área, mas também com o desenvolvimento da imigração japonesa no Brasil. Este artigo buscou analisar a participação dos imigrantes japoneses na agropecuária brasileira com destaque para Minas Gerais, no final da década de 1950, usando o “Censo do imigrante japonês”. Os resultados indicam que a produção agrícola da comunidade nikkei correspondia a uma parte importante da produção nacional, em especial para alguns vegetais, algodão e ovos. Essa produção era feita especialmente em propriedades pequenas e com o uso de tecnologias pouco comuns entre os agricultores brasileiros. Em Minas Gerais, essa produção era pouco volumosa, mas diversificada, contribuindo para economia local com impacto ainda nos dias de hoje.
A responsabilidade política dos juízes em Ronald Dworkin
Authors: Mello Felipe Demian Siqueira de
Published: June 2024

No presente trabalho pretende-se analisar o papel desempenhado pelos juízes nas sociedades contemporâneas, sob o enfoque do fenômeno da judicialização da política, entendido este como a atuação do Poder Judiciário na efetivação dos direitos fundamentais dos cidadãos. Nesta linha, parte-se da ideia de que quanto mais relevante se torna a função do juiz, maior também é a exigência de controle da atividade judicante, o que se dá através da imposição de maior responsabilidade aos atos jurisdicionais. Com tal propósito, busca-se definir o que deve ser entendido por “responsabilidade política” dos juízes, por intermédio do pensamento de Ronald Dworkin. Estabelece que tal responsabilidade consiste em tomar decisões baseadas em questões de princípio e que a decisão politicamente responsável exige um método de argumentação jurídica que se afasta do uso de convicções políticas pessoais e daquelas emanadas pela opinião pública. Constata, por fim, que as convicções jurídicas devem ser extraídas de uma moralidade política.
Violência doméstica e o feminicídio: a criação da qualificadora e a progressão do crime
Authors: Silva Maria Oneide Ferreira da , Sousa Joyce Karoline Silva de , Batista Eulane Coelho , Meireles Joelma Danniely Cavalcanti , Santos Jane Karla de Oliveira , Rego Elson José do , Lustosa Thalita Furtado Mascarenhas , Nascimento Justina Alzira Soares do
Published: June 2024

Este estudo investigou a complexidade da violência doméstica e do feminicídio no ordenamento jurídico brasileiro, abordando fatores legais, sociológicos e de gênero. Fundamentado em referências como o Código Penal, a Lei Maria da Penha e contribuições de juristas renomados, a pesquisa explorou a evolução histórica do tratamento legal, tipos de violência e a interseccionalidade de gênero, raça e classe social. A análise crítica, inspirada em Marques e Guimarães (2019), questionou a efetividade das medidas existentes, ressaltando a necessidade de políticas públicas integradas. Ao examinar a progressão dos casos de feminicídio, destacou-se a persistência de desafios culturais e estruturais. A abordagem proposta reconheceu a importância de ações coordenadas entre governo, sociedade civil e setor privado, enfatizando a desconstrução de estigmas sociais e a promoção da igualdade de gênero desde a educação. Concluiu-se que a prevenção e enfrentamento desses fenômenos demandam uma abordagem holística, indo além do aspecto penal e incorporando ações preventivas e suporte às vítimas. Essa pesquisa visa contribuir para uma compreensão ampliada da violência de gênero, promovendo uma sociedade fundamentada na igualdade, respeito e dignidade.
Degree of Mechanization in Paddy Cultivation: A Review of Available Data From 2018-2022
Authors:   Agriculture Machinery and Technology Centre, Department of Agriculture, Ministry of Agriculture and Livestock, Upreti Meghna , Subba Kharka Bdr. , Lhendup Sangay
Published: June 2024

Mechanization plays a crucial role in paddy cultivation, however mechanization in Bhutan has rarely been studied. This study aimed to determine the degree of mechanization for different paddy production operations in Bhutan. The degree of mechanization was computed based on the available secondary data. It serves as a quantitative indicator for assessing the extent of mechanization of agriculture operation. The findings showed that the degree of mechanization in paddy production was highest for threshing (69%) followed by land preparation at 67% and milling at 63%. Other operations like weeding, transplanting and reaping were still done predominantly using manual power which is very laborious and cost intensive. The weeding operation exhibited the lowest mechanization at 0.05%, followed by transplanting at 6% and reaping at 19%. There is need to intensively promote mechanization in rice farming.
Analysis of determining factors for the length of job search for the first job in Badung Regency
Authors: Dewi Anak Agung Yumita , Marhaeni A. A. I. N.
Published: June 2024

The purpose of this study is to analyze simultaneously and partially the influence of education, age, migration status, perceptions about the ease of obtaining a job, and the status of owning a 'prakerja' card on the duration of job search for the first job, to analyze the moderating role of owning a 'prakerja' card in the influence of perceptions about the ease of obtaining a job on the duration of the job search for the first job in Badung Regency, and to analyze the differences in the duration of job search for the first job among primary, secondary, and higher education graduates. This study uses a quantitative method with an associative approach. The sample size used is 105 samples with the sample determination technique using a combination of accidental sampling and snowball sampling. Data collection was conducted through observation, structured interviews, and in-depth interviews. Moderation regression analysis is the data analysis technique used. The results show that education, age, migration status, perceptions about the ease of obtaining a job, and the status of owning a 'prakerja' card have a simultaneous impact on the duration of job search for the first job in Badung Regency. Education, age, and perceptions about the ease of obtaining a job have a negative and significant effect on the duration of job search for the first job in Badung Regency. Migrant workers tend to require less time to find their first job compared to non-migrant workers in Badung Regency. Workers who own a 'prakerja' card tend to require less time to find their first job compared to workers who do not have a 'prakerja' card in Badung Regency. The status of owning a 'prakerja' card moderates the influence of perceptions about the ease of obtaining a job on the duration of the job search for the first job in Badung Regency. There are differences in the duration of job search for the first job among primary, secondary, and higher education graduates in Badung Regency.
The teachings and theology of St. Peter in the early Church
Authors: F. BOROWSKI PIOTR
Published: June 2024

The teachings and theological contributions of Saint Peter constitute the doctrinal bedrock upon which the incipient early Church was erected, thereby bequeathing a durable heritage of sagacious precepts and counsel extracted from his profoundly intimate interactions with Jesus and his spiritual journey. These profound doctrinal tenets not only convey perennial verities but also establish a robust underpinning that has delineated the way for the development and metamorphosis of the Church within the socio-religious milieu of the Judeo-Pagan world.
Niemiecko-sowieckie konsultacje w sprawie polsko-sowieckiego paktu o nieagresji na przełomie 1931 i 1932 roku
Authors: Rak Krzysztof
Published: June 2024

One of the key problems of German-Soviet relations in 1925-1932 was the treaty agreement between Warsaw and Moscow. For Germany, the conclusion of a political treaty between Poland and the USSR posed a threat to the realisation of its main foreign policy priority, namely the revision of the eastern border. Berlin was therefore very suspicious of any attempt at Polish-Soviet rapprochement. When the Soviets and Poles began final negotiations for a Polish-Soviet non-aggression pact in November 1931, this issue became a problem in Soviet-German relations. The problem was so significant that the Soviets consulted the Germans about the content of this agreement. German diplomacy tried to torpedo it, but as this article shows, it did not have very strong arguments. As a result, Berlin had to accept that Moscow and Warsaw concluded a political compromise in 1932.
OPERATORS IN L(L 2 a (D)) AND THE ASSOCIATED SYMBOLS
Authors:   P.G. Department of Mathematics, Utkal University, Vanivihar, Bhubaneswar, 751004, Odisha, India, Das Namita
Published: June 2024

Let D = {z G C : |z| 1} and L^^a (D)) be the space of all bounded linear operators from the Bergman space L2a (D) into itself. In this paper we shall associate symbols to bounded linear operators in L(L2a (D)) and analyse if a symbol calculus can be obtained.
Purchasing Piety: Money and Filial Piety in Chinese Family Care for the Elderly
Authors: Sun Yongjian , Chen Youhua
Published: June 2024

Abstract: The evolving dynamics of intergenerational relationships and eldercare in China today have sparked concerns about the diminishing degree of filial piety, often viewed as compromised by financial and market influences. However, the positive aspects or beneficial experiences that may emerge from this shift are frequently overlooked. This article, drawing on semi-structured interviews with 12 Chinese families, explores how spending money as an expression of filial piety significantly shapes the nature and significance of care for the elderly and of intergenerational economic exchanges. Monetary expressions take various forms, including cash, ceremonial and everyday gifts, underscoring the distinct roles and meanings of filial piety. The study aims to enrich the understanding of intimate intergenerational relationships in Chinese families through the lens of new economic sociology. It highlights the complex but interconnected relationship between money and filial piety in eldercare, wherein the culture of filial piety profoundly influences and redefines monetary roles in family care, and conversely, the practice of filial piety is inevitably influenced by monetary considerations.
Intergenerational Programmes for Integrated Care and Lifelong Education: Potential Pathways and Practical Challenges in Mainland China
Authors: Zhang Yalu , Tong Yan , Liu Min , Wang Xinzhe , Mei Donghui , Chen Gong
Published: June 2024

Abstract: Intergenerational programmes offer opportunities for lifelong education and bridge generational gaps while addressing caregiving challenges. This article examines global and Chinese models of integrated care programmes and aims to provide a better understanding of their effectiveness, acceptability and sustainability. It also discusses the awareness, acceptability and expectations surrounding intergenerational programmes among older adults (aged 60 and above) and parents with children in the 0–6 age group by conducting a pilot survey in the southern part of China. Findings have suggested that introducing these models into China potentially alleviates caregiving pressures. Both older adults and parents show positive attitudes towards intergenerational programmes, driven by shared caregiving and education needs. However, a comprehensive understanding of the concept remains elusive. This article sheds light on attitudes, needs and expectations, offering insights for adapting foreign models to the Chinese context. It also underscores the potential of intergenerational programmes in nurturing lifelong learning and strengthening intergenerational bonds in China.
Hjelper det å trekke i bremsen?
Authors: Horn Bringedal Berit
Published: June 2024

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Screening of Alternaria Blight Resistant Linseed (Linum usitatissimum) Genotypes Based on Disease Indexing and Gene Specific SSR Markers
Authors: Paliwal Shruti , Tripathi Manoj Kumar , Tiwari Sushma , Tripathi Niraj , Tiwari P. N. , Sikarwar R. S.
Published: June 2024

In present investigation, disease scoring and SSR-based molecular analysis of 92 linseed genotypes was performed against Alternaria blight resistant line (s) identification. Total 20 markers were used for the study out of which only seven markers showed polymorphism between the resistant and non-resistant lines. A total of 24 alleles were identified with an average of 3.4 alleles per locus for polymorphic SSR markers. The Polymorphic Information Content (PIC) values varied between 0.530-0.662 (Lu_899 to LuC_8166563_1) with an average of 0.60. The primer which showed highest PIC values was LuC_8166563_1 while the lowest was observed for the primer Lu_899. The major allele frequency varied between 0.32 (LUSc_270_01, LU_934, LuC_8166563_1) to 0.54 (Lu_899) with a mean value of 0.40. Population structure analysis revealed that 29 genotypes were assigned to group1 (G1), 33 genotypes to G2 and 30 genotypes were assigned to admixture group G3. The relationship between groups derived from STRUCTURE explained that G1 and G2 comprised of distinct types.  The present investigation has helped in differentiating the genotype based on their resistance for the disease. Six genotypes viz., LMS-2015-42, LMS-2014-20, IC0498675, IC0498724, IC0498761 and IC0424878 were identified as highly resistant. While genotypes including IC0525920, IC0498538, IC0498768, IC0526514, IC0305053, IC0385383, and IC0499156 were considered as resistance. Twenty-one were found to be moderately resistant to disease while forty-two moderately susceptible and sixteen susceptible.
Estándares de excelencia educativa para Humanidades y Ciencias Exactas
Authors: Álvarez Junco Shaila , Fernández Malváez José de Jesús
Published: June 2024

El presente trabajo aborda la importancia de potenciar competencias según estándares de excelencia educativa, asegurando calidad en la formación para democratizar oportunidades laborales. Se compara el proceso de acreditación en dos diferentes instancias CIEES y CACEI, aplicada a dos facultades, Ingeniería con Electromecánica y Artes con Gestión Artística, dentro de la Universidad Autónoma de Querétaro, utilizando la metodología de investigación acción reflexión. Se destacan conceptos como atributos de egreso, objetivos educacionales y resultados de aprendizaje, fundamentales para la evaluación de programas educativos. La mejora continua se enfoca en alinear el currículo con necesidades sociales y económicas, subraya la importancia de garantizar calidad educativa y formación integral, considerando aspectos humanistas. La investigación acción se emplea para la innovación y mejora continua, evidenciando el compromiso de la universidad con la formación integral de sus estudiantes