bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Role of Social Support and Hardiness on Academic Stress Among Final-Year College Students During COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Devani Fadhila , Wulan Saptandari Edilburga
Published: March 2024

Writing a thesis during the pandemic added to the burden on student’s minds to the point of causing academic stress. This study is a quantitative survey that aims to determine the role of social support and hardiness on academic stress levels in final-year college students during the COVID-19 pandemic. Data collection was carried out by distributing questionnaires using the Google Form platform which involved 203 subjects. Data processing was carried out using multiple regression techniques. The results showed that social support and hardiness together contributed to academic stress in final-year college students by 10.8% (F = 12.107, p < 0.05). Therefore, the hypothesis proposed in this study is accepted. The implication of this research is an additional information for final-year students that getting social support from an informational standpoint and having hardiness from a commitment standpoint can relieve academic stress experienced while working on their thesis during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Keywords: academic stress, COVID-19, final-year college students, hardiness, social support
Flood Management in the Babon River Watershed, Semarang City
Authors: . Ikhwanudin , Yudaningrum Farida , Harjanto Imadudin
Published: March 2024

Floods are natural disasters that often occur during the rainy season, Apart from that, there are also tidal floods which are caused by global warming. This problem occurs in the city of Semarang, especially northern Semarang, specifically the northern coast floods that occurred in 2021 in the city of Semarang including Genuk, Kaligawe, Tawang Station, Tanjungmas, and Karangayu. Flood disasters are caused by high rainfall, while tidal floods are caused by high tides and inundate the roads and houses of residents on the north coast of Semarang city. To handle this problem, the current government has built embankments in the Sringin River, which is equipped with a ponpa, Tenggang River, Babon River, Semarang River, Banger River, and others. The embankment is equipped with a pump so that when the water from upstream to downstream is high, the water is pumped into the sea. The aim is to determine one of the annual discharges of the Baboon river, as well as to determine the capacity of the Baboon river’s longstorage capacity. Apart from that, there is a method for dealing with tidal floods, namely using Baboon River Longstorage which is equipped with a pump. If high tide floods roads and houses, the pump is turned on, whereas if the water recedes and does not inundate residential areas, the pump is turned off. Flood control analysis was calculated using the HEC-RAS program simulation using a return period of 50 years. Based on calculations using the HEC-RAS program, the flood discharge is 2,529 m³/sec. The high tide elevation is + 1.67 m, while the normal water level is -0.5 m. The implication of the results of this research is to provide input to local governments when discussing flood management meetings in the city of Semarang.
Keywords: babon, longstorage, hec-ras
Front Stage and Back Stage Sales Promotion Girls (SPG) in Car Dealer of PT Toyota Merdeka Motor (Toyota) Soreang Bandung Regency
Authors: Suminar Ratna , Ratna Devi Sakuntalawati Lv , Haryono Bagus
Published: March 2024

This study is an analysis of self-presentation, performance, and appearance of sales promotion girls (SPG) at Toyota Dealer in Soreang, Bandung Regency. The aim of this research is (1) to determine the front-stage presentation of SPG at PT Toyota Merdeka Motor in Soreang, Bandung Regency, and (2) to understand the backstage behavior of SPG at PT Toyota Merdeka Motor in Soreang, Bandung Regency. This research employs a qualitative descriptive method with a purposive sampling technique. Data collection techniques involve observation and document research. The primary informants for this study are the sales promotion girls of PT Toyota Merdeka Motor. The data analysis technique utilizes the interactive model by Milles and Huberman, involving data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. Data triangulation is also employed in the research analysis. The results of the study indicate that self-presentation is divided into front-stage and backstage behavior. The front-stage behavior includes the performance and appearance of sales promotion girls. There is a notable difference in the behavior of SPG at Toyota PT when they are on the front stage as opposed to when they are backstage.
Keywords: dramaturgy, self-presenting, front stage, and backstage
Strengthening the Blue Economy through Marine, Coastal Resources and the Social Environment
Authors: Muliani Dwi Ujianti Rizky , Novita Mega , Burhanuddin Aan
Published: March 2024

The fisheries sector is a sector which supports Indonesia’s development, because the waters in Indonesia are wider than the land. Central Java is a region that has a long coastline stretching along the north coast and the south coast of Java. This supports the development of fisheries potential in Indonesia. Research on the blue economy theme for the fisheries sector is being promoted. The method used is an analysis of economic aspects in Central Java, especially people engaged in fisheries (GRDP and income per capita), potential fisheries resources, human resource potential (number of fish fishermen and cultivators), fisheries households, as well as aspects of production and value fisheries production. The results of this research can provide an overview of the potential of fisheries in Central Java to facilitate their management. The research results show that GRDP in the fields of fisheries, forestry, and agriculture during the 2018-2022 period was 3.23%-7.33%; the highest per capita expenditure in the food sector is used to purchase food, and non-food cost is for housing and household facilities. The highest fish resource potential is a small pelagic fish. The most increased fisheries production in 2022 in the Central Java region will be in Rembang and Pati Regencies which have coastlines and are coastal areas.
Keywords: fisheries, blue economy, coastal resources, marine resources
Rainfall, Wind Speed, and Temperature Forecast Using Triple Exponential Smoothing and Gradient Descent
Authors: Kusuma Hakim Dimara , Gernowo Rahmat , Widhi Nirwansyah Anang
Published: March 2024

The global community strives to minimize the impact of disasters through various actions, for example, mapping flood-prone areas. Flood-prone areas need to be identified correctly, predicted, understood, and socialized to minimize risks when a disaster occurs regarding death, property damage, and socio-economic losses. This type of data-based prediction has been developed and implemented widely and can be applied to predictions related to hydrology. Data mining approaches (estimation, classification, clustering, and time-series forecast) have significantly influenced research related to flood prediction in recent years. The time-series flood forecast has been widely used in previous research using various statistical and data-mining methods. Predicting floods that occur in coastal areas is less discussed than river floods. One method that is often used is exponential smoothing. Determining damping factor values (alpha, beta, and gamma) in the triple exponential smoothing method, in general, is to use all values from 0 to 1 to find the most optimal damping factor, this takes quite a long time and results generally appear with less accuracy. So, a combination of the triple exponential smoothing algorithm is proposed to perform tTimeseries forecast, and the gradient descent algorithm is used as an optimization algorithm to obtain optimal weight values for alpha, beta, and gamma in triple exponential smoothing.
Keywords: triple exponential smoothing, gradient descent, flood forecast, flood prediction, time-series forecast
Using ADDIE Model to develop STORE (Students on Recreation): An Environmental Exploration-Based Learning Strategy in Merdeka Curriculum
Authors: Tristiana Yeni , . Senowarsito , Nur'aini Siti
Published: March 2024

English is an international language that all students must learn so they can speak, communicate, and interact with the international community both actively and passively. Unfortunately, many teachers have difficulties in creating a communicative, comfortable, and enjoyable learning and teaching atmosphere. This results in students being less enthusiastic about learning English and feeling bored. This research aims to develop STORE (students on recreation) learning strategy based on the environmental exploration of English language learning in the implementation of the Merdeka Curriculum and to enhance students’ well-being using the STORE learning strategy. The research method used wasresearch and development with the ADDIE model (analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluations). To collect data, the researcher used questionnaires, interviews, and observation instruments. Data were obtained from 64 7th-grade students and three English teachers at SMP Negeri 1 Bangsri. For data processing, researchers used descriptive statistics to analyze learning needs for fun outdoor recreation. Research activities were carried out through the following stages. Initial stage: needs analysis; Stage II: creating a STORE learning plan; Stage III: limited trials and evaluation. Stage IV: Draft revision; Stage V: Design validation; Stage VI: implementation and evaluation; Final stage: dissemination of research results. The research showed that the students’ learning motivation had increased. The participants indicated their preference for outdoor learning because they could explore their environment and learn simultaneously. In conclusion, the environmental exploration learning strategy can be applied to enhance students’ interest in learning English and also to implement the Merdeka curriculum
Keywords: ADDIE model, environmental exploration, independent curriculum, STORE learning
Donör havuzunun gizli hazinesi: greft olarak kullanılmayan donör kalplerinin analizi
Authors: Aygün Emre , Kervan Ümit , Karahan Mehmet , Tekin Ahmet , Egin Muhammed Ertugrul , Kocabeyoğlu Sinan Sabit , Sert Doğan Emre , Paç Mustafa
Published: March 2024

Amaç: Bu çalışmada beyin ölümü gerçekleşen hastalarda organ bağışının seyrini araştırmak, organ bağışından organ nakline kadar olan aşamaları incelemek, kullanılmayan veya reddedilen vericilerin nedenlerini ortaya çıkarmak ve çözüm önerileri ortaya konması amaçlandı.

Gereç ve Yöntemler: Ocak 2015-Aralık 2016 tarihleri arasında, aile izinleri olan tüm kadavra bağışçılarının Sağlık Bakanlığı Ulusal Koordinasyon Merkezi Başkanlığı arşivlerindeki donör kayıt verilerini inceledik. Donör adaylarının demografik verileri, yoğun bakım kalış süresindeki verileri ve donör olarak kullanılmama nedenleri incelendi.

Sonuçlar: 985 donör incelendi; %65'i erkek, ortalama yaş 47.5 (0-96) idi ve donörlerin %65'inde nörolojik nedenlerle beyin ölümü gerçekleşmişti. Ortalama beyin ölümü rapor süresi 5.4 ± 9.3 (1-169) gündü. Donörlerin 169’unda (%17.1) enfeksiyon tespit edildi. Ortalama yoğun bakımda kalış süresi 8,55 ± 4,42 (2-38) gündü. Donörlerin sadece 159’undan (%16,2) kalp grefti alındı. 495 (%50,2) donör tıbbi nedenlerle reddedildi, 64 (%6,5) donör, alıcı merkezler tarafından reddedildiği için kalp nakli için uygun değildi. Potansiyel bağışçıların %20'sinde kalp bağışı için aile onayı alınmadı. Aile onayı olmayan bağışçıların %70'i 65 yaşın altındaydı ve %67'sinin greft olarak kalp kullanımından kaçınmak için herhangi bir tıbbi sorunu yoktu. Kalp onayı olmayan donörlerde greft olarak karaciğer kullanım oranı %71, böbrek için kullanım oranı %70 idi.

Sonuç: Beyin ölümü tanısından donörlerin bakımına kadar olan süreci yürütecek ve yönlendirecek organ nakli ekiplerine ihtiyacımız vardır.
Didaktično oblikovanje in uporaba interaktivnih učnih gradiv pri glasbenih predmetih v predmetnikih srednješolskih programov
Authors: Bohak Adam Tina
Published: March 2024

V tem poglavju obravnavamo ključne ugotovitve, ali učitelji glasbenih predmetov v predmetnikih srednješolskih programov didaktično oblikujejo in uporabljajo interaktivna učna gradiva in kako učinkovito. Podatke smo zbirali s spletnim vprašalnikom; sodelovalo je triindvajset učiteljev glasbenih predmetov v predmetnikih srednješolskih programov. Izsledki potrjujejo pozitivno naravnanost učiteljev do didaktičnega oblikovanja in rabe interaktivnih učnih gradiv pri pouku, in sicer v smislu povezovanja in podpore temeljnim glasbenim dejavnostim ter kot učinkovito uporabo le-teh v praksi.
Načrtovanje glasbenih ciljev po taksonomiji učnih področij za poučevanje glasbene umetnosti na daljavo: analiza učnih priprav študentov razrednega pouka
Authors: Krevel Alja , Kolmanič Mateja , Kovačič Bojan
Published: March 2024

Namen naše raziskave je bil proučiti načrtovanje glasbenih ciljev po taksonomiji učnih področij kognitivnega, afektivnega in psihomotoričnega razvoja ter primerjati njihovo porazdelitev po razredih v učnih pripravah študentov razrednega pouka (študijsko leto 2019/2020). Naš raziskovalni vzorec je vključeval 97 učnih priprav za pouk glasbene umetnosti na daljavo v okviru dvotedenskega praktičnega pedagoškega usposabljanja. Rezultati niso pokazali statistično pomembnih razlik v porazdelitvi načrtovanih glasbenih ciljev na učnih področjih od 1. do 5. razreda osnovne šole, kar kaže na dokaj uravnoteženo načrtovanje glasbenih dejavnosti. Analiza porazdelitve načrtovanih glasbenih ciljev po taksonomiji posameznih učnih področij je pokazala pretežno načrtovanje ciljev na nižjih taksonomskih stopnjah, zlasti na kognitivnem področju. Primarno načrtovanje ciljev na kognitivnem področju lahko pripišemo naravi učenja na daljavo. Ker so se pokazale nekatere statistično pomembne razlike pri porazdelitvi ciljev po taksonomskih stopnjah učnih področij, spodbujamo nadaljnje raziskave načrtovanja pouka glasbene umetnosti s poudarkom na proučitvi značilnosti načrtovanja ciljev po taksonomskih stopnjah učnih področij glede na področja glasbenih dejavnosti.
El sometimiento obligatorio a la Corte Internacional de Justicia en el Pacto de Bogotá
Authors: Méndez Chang Elvira
Published: March 2024

El artículo XXXI del Pacto de Bogotá de 1948 estableció la obligación de los Estados partes de someter sus controversias a la Corte Internacional de Justicia “de conformidad con” el artículo 36 numeral 2 de su Estatuto. Al respecto, Honduras sostuvo que el artículo XXXI obligaba a que cada parte realice una declaración según su Estatuto para poder recurrir unilateralmente a la Corte Internacional de Justicia en el Caso relativo a las Acciones armadas fronterizas y transfronterizas (Nicaragua c. Honduras). Entonces, surge la pregunta: ¿Cuál es la relación entre estos dos artículos? Después de analizar el Derecho Internacional, la jurisprudencia y la doctrina, se concluye que estos artículos no tienen relación entre sí porque son dos títulos de jurisdicción independientes cuyas diferencias se encuentran en la fuente del consentimiento del Estado, a quiénes se aplican y las controversias que pueden ser resueltas por la Corte Internacional de Justicia.
La revocación del reconocimiento de estatalidad en el Derecho Internacional
Authors: Rosales Zamora Pablo , Ambrocio Gil María
Published: March 2024

Si bien existen amplias reflexiones doctrinarias sobre el estudio de los Estados en el derecho internacional, casi no ha habido interés en el análisis de la revocación del reconocimiento de estatalidad (derecognition) y su viabilidad jurídica. Algunos estudiosos han argumentado que ello se debe a que tal fenómeno es puramente teórico y excepcionalmente perceptible en la realidad.Considerando que existen casos resaltantes donde se evidencia la revocación del reconocimiento de estatalidad previamente otorgado, siendo los más frecuentes aquellos de algunos “Estados emergentes”, se estima que el retiro del reconocimiento merece ser examinado y criticado desde el derecho internacional público; más aún, porque la doctrina es una herramienta que puede coadyuvar a los Estados en el examen de casos específicos que involucran el derecognition. Los Estados necesitan contar con pautas que les permitan orientarse con relación a la revocación del reconocimiento y saber si existen o no escenarios donde se considere posible emplear esta figura.En ese sentido, los autores persiguen explorar algunos de los probables contextos en torno a la revocación del reconocimiento de estatalidad, ofreciendo una visión de esta figura desde el principio de la buena fe en el derecho internacional público; además, proponen una fórmula de aplicación excepcional del withdrawal of recognition en el contexto de un reconocimiento prematuro o la pérdida de alguno de los elementos de estatalidad.
Explorando el potencial del litio peruano: retos y oportunidades
Authors: Rivera Daza Pamela
Published: March 2024

El artículo explora el potencial del litio en Perú, abordando los desafíos y oportunidades para lograr un desarrollo sostenible y generar impacto económico y social. Perú cuenta con reservas significativas de litio, pero la falta de regulación clara y efectiva ha limitado la inversión extranjera. Se destaca la importancia de abordar los problemas sociales y ambientales. Además, se discute la relevancia del litio en la fabricación de baterías recargables para vehículos eléctricos y sistemas de almacenamiento de energía renovable. Por último, el artículo concluye que el potencial del litio para contribuir a la transición hacia una economía baja en carbono es considerable, pero requiere una estrategia coherente y transparente para garantizar su explotación sostenible.
Capítulo 4 | Tres encarnaciones de la idea del maestro de filosofía en Sloterdijk
Authors: Montaña Contreras Deiscy Soraya
Published: March 2024

El capítulo se vincula a uno de los problemas de investigación del proyecto “Antropotécnica y ejercicio en la obra de Peter Sloterdijk: implicaciones para la filosofía de la educación y las prácticas educativas contemporáneas” que responde a una preocupación por estudiar su obra y los aportes teóricos y procedimentales de los conceptos ‘antropotécnica’ y ‘ejercicio’. Para ello, la investigación explora la forma en la que se utilizan estos conceptos con el objetivo de comprender los alcances y formas aplicadas al ámbito educativo, específicamente a la constitución del maestro de filosofía.
Milyen egyenlőtlenségekkel szembesülnek a humán foglalkozásúak a munkakörülmények terén? : A munkahelyi stresszorok változása Magyarországon 2006 és 2020 között
Authors: Győri Ágnes , Perpék Éva , Huszár Ákos , Balogh Karolina
Published: March 2024

Tanulmányunk a humán területen dolgozók munkakörülményeit vizsgálja a munkával kapcsolatos stressztényezőkre fókuszálva, és arra a kérdésre keresi a választ, hogy milyen különbségek figyelhetők meg ebben a tekintetben az egyes humán foglalkozások között, illetve történt-e változás az utóbbi másfél évtizedben Magyarországon. Korábbi nemzetközi vizsgálatok rámutattak, hogy az Európai Unió országaiban – így Magyarországon is – általánosságban javult a munkahelyek minősége, különösen azoknál a foglalkozásoknál, amelyek leginkább ki vannak téve a fizikai kockázatoknak. Kérdés, hogy az „emberközpontú”, az egyénre mint kliensre fókuszáló foglalkozások esetében, amelyek erős érzelmi-mentális megterheléssel járnak, a munkakörülményeket érintette-e ez a pozitív tendencia. A kérdéskör vizsgálata különösen indokolt, hiszen az emberekkel foglalkozó szakmákban, például az oktatási, az egészségügyi és a szociális területen dolgozók munkakörülményei meghatározóak a diákok/páciensek/kliensek oktatásának, illetve ellátásának minősége és hatékonysága szempontjából. Vizsgálatunkhoz az Európai Unió munkaerő-felmérésének (EU Labour Force Survey, LFS) nemzetközi adatbázisát használtuk. Eredményeink egyfelől arra a kedvezőtlen változásra hívják fel a figyelmet, hogy az elmúlt közel másfél évtizedben erősödött a magyar egészségügyi és szociális területen dolgozó szakemberek munkahelyi erőszakos viselkedésnek való kitettsége a többi foglalkozási területen dolgozók csoportjaihoz képest. Másfelől azt is kimutattuk, hogy jelentősen megnőtt a túlórázásban érintettek aránya az oktatók, illetve a pedagógusok körében, a szociális és egészségügyi munkát végző dolgozók körében viszont csökkent a túlmunka.
Semantic motivation of Sanskrit names of Indian medicinal plants
Authors:   Pushkin Leningrad State University, Prosyannikova Olga I. , Tiwari Vijay Jagdish ,   J.M. Patel College of Arts, Commerce and Science
Published: March 2024

The present paper deals with semantic study of Sanskrit names of Indian medicinal plants. These names are selected with the focus on motivation feature based on functional property of a plant. The motivational characteristics are primarily attributed to healing properties of certain species. The analysis reveals the relation between the folk name and human cognitive activities. The medicinal properties of the plants have been verified by the reports of botanical and pharmacological scholars.
A blended learning using contextual teaching learning: strengthening nursing students’ procedural knowledge and interprofessional collaboration
Authors: Uliyah Musrifatul , Hidayat Abdul Aziz Alimul , Ubudiyah Masunatul
Published: March 2024

Introduction:The level of knowledge about the types of teaching instruction through blended learning in nursing education is still lacking. This study aims to develop blended learning using contextual learning and evaluate its effect on procedural knowledge and interprofessional collaboration.
Methods: A quasi-experimental study was conducted from January to March 2022. The total participants were 96 students from one of the nursing departments in Indonesia, who were equally divided into experimental and control groups. The experimental group received a blended learning method with a combination of contextual learning for 400 minutes for four meetings. Meanwhile, 48 students in the control group received traditional blended learning. Mann-Whitney U test to compare between treatment and control groups. The instrument used to measure the interprofessional education variable was the Nurse–Physician Collaboration Scale and procedural knowledge was measured through a test of 25 multiple choice questions about procedural knowledge.
Results: The implementation of blended learning based on contextual teaching significantly increased their procedural knowledge (pre M = 43.30 vs post M = 79.00), and interprofessional collaboration (pre M = 58.08 vs post M = 83.79) with p-value < 0.01.
Conclusions: Blended learning using contextual learning was effective for increasing procedural knowledge and interprofessional collaboration in nursing students. The application of this instruction is highly recommended for nursing departments in higher education institutions as an effort to achieve qualified health workers for sustainable development and well-being.
Low-birth-weight scorecard for early prevention: the accuracy for predicting low-birth-weight infants based on maternal risk factor
Authors: Utami Sri , Susilaningrum Rekawati
Published: March 2024

Introduction: Babies with low birth weight (LBW) have a risk of complications and health problems. One of the efforts to prevent LBW births is to detect risk factors in pregnant women. This study aimed to test the accuracy of an early LBW detection scorecard based on maternal risk factors.
Methods: The research design used was observational analytical. The sample in this study was 177 mothers who were registered and delivered at hospitals and public health centers in Surabaya and were selected using a purposive sampling method. The research instruments used were LBW scorecard, maternal medical records, and baby’s scale. The accuracy of the scorecard was measured with Mann-Whitney test, and Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) curve.
Results: The LBW scorecard which was based on maternal factors analysis can significantly predict LBW births (p = 0.000). Based on the ROC curve analysis, it was known that the early detection scorecard has a cut-off point of 3.5, and an accuracy of 88.70%, which indicated that the scorecard has high accuracy in predicting LBW.
Conclusions: The LBW early detection scorecards is  able accurately to predict the incidence of LBW births. Through analysis and calculation of maternal risk factor, it can be seen whether the mother is at risk of giving birth to a LBW or normal weight baby. Early detection of LBW can improve services for at-risk babies, resulting in a positive impact on their health outcomes.
Adherence to antiretroviral therapy, CD4 count, viral load and opportunistic infections in people with HIV/AIDS: a cross-sectional study
Authors: Nursalam Nursalam , Sukartini Tintin , Misutarno Misutarno , Priyantini Diah
Published: March 2024

Introduction: Globally, antiretroviral therapy (ART) has been successful in reducing the death rate due to human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Different conditions in Indonesia mean the death rate due to HIV/AIDS is still high. The problem lies in the low compliance with ART. This study aimed to analyze the correlation between ART adherence with number of CD4, the opportunistic infection (OI) and viral load in PLHIV.
Methods: A quantitative survey with cross-sectional approach was conducted between August – September 2022. As many as 375 PLHIV were recruited and agreed to give consent as research respondents. All respondents completed a questionnaire about ART adherence, OI and had blood taken to check CD4 count and viral load. Analyses were performed using Chi-squared test SPSS version 21 with significance level p<0.05.
Results: A significant relationship was shown between ART adherence and OI (p value= 0.000 with <0.05). The respondents who reported adherence in ART also showed asymptomatic OI. The analysis also showed that ART adherence had significant relationship with CD4 count (p value= 0.000 with <0.05) and viral load (p value= 0.000 with <0.05), respectively. Respondents   adherent to taking ART had better level of CD4 and suppressed viral load in the body.
Conclusions: Adherence of antiretroviral therapy is the important factor contributing to the immune status of PLHIV, which has an impact on reducing CD4 count and suppressing viral load, thereby preventing the emergence of OI.
Experiences of nurses involved in air ambulance service: A qualitative study
Authors: Wang Kuei-Ying , Hu Fang-Wen , Yu Shu-Chen , Lin Yohana Yobelina , Han Chien-Ying
Published: March 2024

Introduction: Nurses undertaking air ambulance service encounter environmental, equipment, and personnel limitations during their work. Moreover, they must cope with various types of injuries and illnesses, as well as changes in patient conditions. These factors pose a significant pressure on nurses. Currently, there is a lack of qualitative research on the experiences of nurses performing air ambulance tasks. The purpose of this study is to explore the experiences of nurses undertaking air ambulance service, with a focus on capturing their personal perceptions regarding this field of work.
Methods: Twelve nurses were selected using purposive sampling, and semi-structured interviews were conducted to collect data. Content analysis was used to analyze the data.
Results: The analysis identified three major themes: "Ambiguous and risky emergency missions," "Challenges during air transfer," and "Nurses’ personal limitations.” Eight categories were formulated within these themes, including "Mission uncertainty," “Urgency of medical conditions," “Hazards at high altitude," "Cabin environment limitations," "Inadequate equipment," "Incomprehensive operating mechanisms," "Physical discomfort," and "Recognition of professional shortcomings."
Conclusions: Improving the performance and well-being of nurses engaged in air ambulance services necessitates the implementation of a psychological adaptation program. This includes the utilization of psychological stress assessment tools or engaging in role-playing activities. Successful patient rescues demand the establishment of comprehensive standard operating procedures, involving an interprofessional team. Supporting nurses in adeptly managing challenges during air ambulance services requires an expanded scope of education and training, facilitated through initiatives like situational simulation and similar approaches.
YOUTH NUTRITIONAL STATUS WITH ENERGY INTAKE AND CALORIE DRINK IN INDONESIA: A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY
Authors: Yulyani Wilda Siti , Safitri Debby Endayani
Published: March 2024

Background: Adolescents often experience an imbalance between intake and energy expenditure, resulting in the problem of excess nutrition. Unbalanced energy intake and expenditure and lack of nutritional knowledge are the main factors causing over nutrition. The results of research on National Ministry data showed that the nutritional status of adolescents aged 12-18 years who were over-nourished was 19.1% and obesity was 31%. However, the nutritional status of over-nutrition at the provincial level in Banten was 20.9% and obesity was 30%. Purpose: The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between energy intake, macronutrients, calorie drinks and nutritional knowledge on the nutritional status of adolescents aged 15-18 years in Sukabakti Sub district, Tangerang Regency. Methods: Sample was taken by using Proportional Random Sampling technique as many as 97 samples. The variables studied were energy intake, macronutrients, calorie drinks and nutritional knowledge on adolescent nutritional status. This type of research used quantitative research with Chi-Square analysis test. Results: In this study, there was no significant (P > 0.05) between energy intake (P = 0.827), protein intake (P = 468), fat intake (P = 0.849), carbohydrate intake (P = 0.449), calorie drinks (P = 0.227), and no relationship between nutritional knowledge and nutritional status (P = 0.231). Conclusion: Since adolescent nutritional status is influenced by several factors. not only intake and knowledge, but also influenced by physical activity, infectious diseases, attitudes, parents, environment and many more.
A TELENURSING SERVICE'S IMPACT ON COVID-19 PATIENTS: LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Purwanti Tentry Fuji , Peristiowati Yuly , Ellina Agusta Dian , Fajriah Asuria Sani
Published: March 2024

Background: Pandemic Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) is an infectious disease caused by SARS-COV2. COVID-19 has become a world pandemic that poses various risks throughout the world such as an increase in the number of patients and the risk of disease development in the world health system, especially nursing. The WHO reports that technology has a growing role in education and good work practice. Telenursing is well defined as the application of telecommunications and information technology to provide remote nursing practice. Purpose: This study aimed to examine the process of establishing a telenursing service for COVID-19. Methods: Three databases—PubMed, Google Scholar, and Research Gate—were used to find research publications. English-language keywords included in the literature search are telenursing OR tele-nursing and Covid-19, with the inclusion of works from 2019 to 2021. Results: Five studies that matched the inclusion criteria and the goals of this literature review were examined from a total of 936 research articles. Following the critical evaluation of five articles, a simplified thematic analysis was performed. This research review's main finding was that non-contact counseling services, instruction, and nursing care are important. Conclusion: Application of the telenursing program improved information technology and enabled the delivery of nursing care remotely. As an additional treatment option for patients with COVID-19, other remote self-care instruction techniques may be applied.
Rehabilitation Management of Intensive Care Unit-acquired Weakness (ICU-AW): A Narrative Review
Authors: Nazir Arnengsih , Anggraini Gabriela
Published: March 2024

Background: Intensive Care Unit-acquired weakness (ICU-AW) is one of the most common neuromuscular disorders affecting intensive care unit (ICU) patients' outcomes and clinical course. ICU-AW is found in 30-50% of patients and increases to 67% in sepsis-critically ill patients. Prolonged ICU stay, the difficulty of weaning from the ventilator, higher hospitalization costs, and an increase in mortality, as well as long-term morbidity, are associated with ICU-AW. ICU-AW causes skeletal muscle weakness, including respiratory muscles, which results in complications that continue even years after being discharged from the hospital.
Aim: To describe the rehabilitation management of ICU-AW and provide the information needed clinically to manage these patients.
Methods: The authors reviewed all types of articles without time filtering using PubMed and Google Scholar databases with “ICU-AW”, “ICU-related weakness”, “rehabilitation”, and “early mobilization” used as keywords.
Results: Rehabilitation management can be done as early as possible, beginning while the patient is still in the ICU. Early mobilization programs require teamwork consisting of doctors, therapists, and nurses. Physical activity and early mobilization in the ICU must be carried out with consideration for safety. Monitoring patient safety before and during mobilization is an essential factor to be considered. Any mobilization program should be the decision of the ICU care team. Implementation of rehabilitation programs and early mobilization improves outcomes for patients with ICU-AW and should be continued until the follow-up period.
Conclusion: The rehabilitation management aiming at preventing and treating ICU-AW should be done since the patient was still in the ICU and under careful consideration of safety aspects.
Improving Quality of Life in Geriatric with Pain due to Scoliosis and Old Compression Fracture: A Case Report
Authors: Dewantari Easy Orient , Putriheryanti Arini
Published: March 2024

Scoliosis frequently causes problems in geriatrics, particularly pain. Pain that persists for a long time can result in a decreased quality of life and disability. Thus, pain management is needed in patients with scoliosis. We report the case of a 71-year-old man referred from the Neurology Department with pain due to scoliosis and an old compression fracture, making him incapable of walking, became dependent, and had a high risk of falling, thus resulting in a decreased quality of life. Physical examination revealed hyperkyphotic thoracal, tenderness and spasms on the paralumbar muscles, with no weakness in the extremities but decreased sensory function on both dorsum of the feet. The patient also had decreased chest expansion. The patient was conservatively managed. The goals of this treatment are to relieve pain, improve sensory function, and improve the quality of life. He underwent a staged rehabilitation program, starting from a combination of Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation (TENS) and microwave diathermy, breathing, and core muscle strengthening exercises. After 10 weeks, there was an improvement in pain, risk of falls, chest expansion, and quality of life. Improving the quality of life of geriatric patients requires a multi-dimensional approach.  Relieving pain, enhancing cardiorespiratory endurance and preventing falls were the main goals of this patient. Each exercise must be safe considering the patient’s age, health condition, and vertebral fractures. Family support is important to monitor and encourage patient during the program.
Effect of Virtual Reality Game Training on Improving Walking Speed and Dynamic Balance Function After Stroke
Authors: Lampah Christopher
Published: March 2024

Background: Stroke is a serious health condition that can cause physical and cognitive impairment, affecting a person's ability to perform daily activities. Important factor that affect the quality of life of stroke patients is the ability to mobilize, especially walking. Virtual Reality is expected to increase walking speed and dynamic balance which are important to improve patient mobility and independence.
Aim(s) : Analyse the effect of Virtual Reality (VR) game training using Xbox 360° and KinectTM devices on post-stroke walking speed and balance
Material and methods: An experimental study involving 18 ischemic post-stroke patients at the Rehabilitation Installation of Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Hospital Manado (from June to July 2023). The intervention was a 30 minutes VR game exercises with three sessions per week (a total of 8 sessions for each subject). This subject was assessed using the 10-meter Walk Test (10 MWT) and the Berg Balance Scale (BBS).
Result: There were significant improvements in both walking speed and dynamic balance. Wilcoxon Signed Ranks test results on Walking Speed (10 MWT) obtained a value of Z = -3,754 with a value of (p = 0.000 <0.05). Similar results were obtained in testing the dynamic balance function where the paired t test results were obtained at t = -14.750. The results indicate significant differences in the mean value of Subacute Post-Stroke BBS before and after training (p < 0.05). 
Conclusions: Virtual Reality (VR) game training using Xbox 360° and KinectTM devices significantly increased walking speed and balance in post-stroke patients.
Is artificial intelligence the new kid on the block? Sustainable applications in cardiology
Authors: Strangio Antonio , Leo Isabella , Sabatino Jolanda , Brida Margarita , Siracusa Chiara , Carabetta Nicole , Zaffino Paolo , Critelli Claudia , Laschera Alessandro , Spadea Maria Francesca , Torella Daniele , Sabouret Pierre , De Rosa Salvatore
Published: March 2024

Artificial intelligence (AI) is changing our clinical practice. This is particularly true in cardiology where the clinician is often required to handle a large amount of clinical, biological, and imaging data during decision making. In this context, AI can address the need for fast and accurate tools while reducing the burden on clinicians and improving the efficiency of healthcare systems. With this inevitable shift towards more automated and efficient systems, patients may benefit from a more accurate diagnosis and more tailored treatment. A multitude of clinical applications have already been made available and implemented in several fields of cardiology. The aim of this narrative review is to provide an overall picture of the most recent evidence in the literature about AI implementations, highlighting their potential impact on clinical practice.
Circular RNA circNCOA3 promotes tumor progression and anti-PD-1 resistance in colorectal cancer
Authors: Chen Dong-Liang , Chen Nuo , Sheng Hui , Zhang Dong-Sheng
Published: March 2024

Aim: Circular RNAs (circRNAs) have been found to be involved in tumor progression, but their role in colorectal cancer (CRC) immune escape remains to be elucidated.

Methods: circRNAs differentially expressed in responsive and resistant CRC tissues to programmed cell death 1 (PD-1) antibody therapy were identified by microarray analysis. The clinical and pathological significance of circNCOA3 was validated in a separate cohort of CRC samples. The function of circNCOA3 was explored experimentally. RNA immunoprecipitation and luciferase activity assays were conducted to identify downstream targets of circNCOA3.

Results: The circNCOA3 was markedly overexpressed in CRC samples resistant to PD-1 blockade. circNCOA3 expression was significantly correlated with adverse tumor phenotypes and poor outcomes in CRC patients. Knockdown of circNCOA3 expression markedly suppressed the proliferative and invasive capability of CRC cells. Moreover, knockdown of circNCOA3 increased the proportion of CD8+ T cells while decreasing the proportion of myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSCs). Knockdown of circNCOA3 inhibited tumor growth and increased the sensitivity to PD-1 antibody treatment in mouse tumor models. Further studies revealed that circNCOA3 acted as a competing endogenous RNA (ceRNA) for miR-203a-3p.1 to influence the level of CXCL1.

Conclusion: Our findings indicate that circNCOA3 might be useful as a potential biomarker to predict the efficacy and prognosis of CRC patients treated with anti-PD-1 therapy.
Socialization on the Urgency of Establishing the Keujruen Blang Customary Institution Towards an Inclusive Farmer Community
Authors: Mardhiah Nellis , Marefanda Nodi , Jonsa Alimas , Afriandi Fadli
Published: March 2024

The people of Blang Geunang often face challenges in their profession as rice farmers. In Gampong Blang Geunang, the community experiences problems with crop failure caused by pests and diseases, limited knowledge, and conflicts with wildlife. Community service activities provide theoretical and practical knowledge to the people of Blang Geunang in the establishment of Keujruen Blang customary institutions. The method for implementing research-based community service activities is through a SMART approach that shows explicitly what will be achieved and how to achieve it. This activity is a Focus Group Discussion, which goes through the planning, implementation, and evaluation stages. This activity was held on October 4, 2023, in the Gampong Blang Geunang meeting hall. Participants who attended consisted of government elements (gampong, sub-district, and district), the Aceh Traditional Council, farmer groups, and the general public. This activity discovered that the Blang Geunang gampong does not yet have a Keujruen Blang traditional institution due to a lack of understanding of the laws and regulations and the Qanun as its derivative. This activity resulted in public awareness of the positive impact of the formation of traditional institutions on the profession of farming communities. The positive impacts obtained include clear regulations regarding rice field activities, the availability of solutions if conflicts occur, legal protection, and the management of rice fields based on local wisdom. Due to the magnitude of the impact felt, the community agreed to form the Keujruen Blang traditional institution. The presence of this traditional institution makes the community inclusive in the management of rice fields in Gampong Blang Geunang.
Training and Mentoring of Classroom Action Research as a Strategy for Developing Chinese Teacher Skills
Authors: Hermanto Hermanto , Ghofur Muhammad Abdul , Sukardani Puspita Sari , Prahani Binar Kurnia , Saphira Hanandita Veda
Published: March 2024

This proposed community service activity offers a solution in the form of training activities to increase teacher skills and competence. The intended training is for training and mentoring scientific work; the easiest is classroom action research (CAR). This is taken with the consideration that, besides being easy, it is also based on the real experience that Chinese teachers have gained in Surabaya. The implementation method to solve this problem is divided into three stages, namely the preparation stage, the implementation of training and mentoring, and post-training and mentoring. The results of the mentoring stated that participants considered this material in accordance with their practical needs as Chinese teachers and could adapt it to the conditions of their respective schools. Overall, the training was successful in creating a positive and meaningful experience for participants, illustrating the effectiveness and responsiveness of UNESA's Confucius Institute in meeting the needs of trainees.
The Technology and Application of Hydroponic Vegetable Cultivation Systems Based on Solar Power Plants as an Effort to Fulfill Vegetable Needs Independently
Authors: Sunariyati Siti , Rasidah Rasidah , Wilson Jefriyanto , Pebriyanto Yunus
Published: March 2024

The problems found at SMP Negeri 10 as the location of community service are that the condition of the land is less fertile, there is a lack of knowledge and skills regarding cultivation using a hydroponic system, and it is located in a remote area so that the vegetables consumed have always been imported from Palangka Raya City with a travel time of 1.5 hours by land and river. Electricity blackouts often occur in this area, which is quite disruptive to residents' activities. The solution to overcoming the problem is to use a hydroponic farming system that uses alternative electrical energy from solar power plants (PLTS). PLTS can be used as an alternative electrical energy source to run a hydroponic system. This PLTS was chosen because the Central Kalimantan region is a tropical area that effectively absorbs sunlight. This community service activity (PkM) aims to increase high school students' knowledge, skills, and interest in modern vegetable cultivation. The PkM team creates a guidebook to aid in the operation of hydroponic cultivation and the PLTS system, integrating training activities into project-based Merdeka Belajar activities during the implementation of community service. Monitoring and evaluation were carried out regularly until after the harvest period, and the results showed that student understanding increased to the medium-high category and attracted student interest to the excellent category.
Strengthening Teacher Competencies in the Era of Independent Curriculum through the Implementation of Change Management
Authors: Komariyah Laili , Sulaeman Nurul Fitriyah , Nuryadin Atin
Published: March 2024

: This community service aimed to strengthen teachers' competencies in dealing with curriculum changes from the 2013 curriculum to the independent curriculum through training in the application of change management. This service activity is carried out using an asset-based community development (ABCD) approach, strengthening participants' potential for responding to change. The training participants were 35 elementary school teachers in Samarinda City. Training activities were conducted at SD Negeri 007 Samarinda Ulu, Samarinda City. This activity was carried out on Saturday, July 29, 2023. The activities involved providing training to strengthen teacher competencies by explaining the application of change management in dealing with curriculum changes. Data on training outcomes were obtained through the Teacher Attitudes Towards Change Scale (TATCS) questionnaire and questions regarding participants' perceptions of the training. Participants' answers were analyzed using keywords and word co-occurrence analyses. The training strengthened teacher competence in the era of an independent curriculum by increasing teacher belief in the importance of curriculum change, confidence in applying the Merdeka curriculum, and support for curriculum change. These results indicate the urgency of conducting similar training periodically to strengthen teacher competence in the adaptation process using an independent curriculum.
Education for Prospective Teachers on Augmented Reality (AR) Learning Media in Science Subjects
Authors: Darusman Darusman , Zahra Alya Puspita , Muttaqiin Muttaqiin , Efwinda Shelly , Haryanto Zeni
Published: March 2024

The improvement of education quality can be supported by the utilization of technology such as Augmented Reality (AR) as a learning media that can help teachers visualize the material. Prospective teachers need to understand the benefits of using AR as a learning media and be motivated to realize it. This education activity aims to increase the knowledge of prospective science teachers regarding the utilization of AR as a learning media and how to create it. The target participants in this education activity are prospective science teacher students from various universities in Indonesia. The participants who attended this education activity were 115 prospective science teacher students from several universities in Indonesia. Data collection of participant responses used a questionnaire consisting of 10 statements and one open-ended question regarding the participants' messages and impressions of this education activity. Participants gave very good responses, averaging 82% towards this activity. These response results indicate that this education activity achieved its goals in terms of the number of participants and the types of responses from participants. Participants are interested in this activity and motivated to practice creating AR media.