bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Antropônimos em nomes populares de leis
Authors: Amaral Eduardo Tadeu Roque , Ferreira Filho José
Published: April 2023

Este trabalho apresenta uma análise de nomes populares de leis formados a partir de antropônimos. Esses nomes, também chamados de apelidos de legislação, são denominações recebidas em função da matéria, do autor da proposição ou de outro aspecto. A análise considera os procedimentos técnicos da redação legislativa e tem como base teórica os estudos da Onomástica, especialmente da Sócio-Onomástica, que, em linhas gerais, interessa-se pelo estudo da relação entre a atribuição de nomes próprios e fatores sociais. A amostra de dados está composta por 21 nomes populares, tais como Lei Aldir Blanc, Lei Darcy Ribeiro, Lei Maria da Penha etc. Na análise, são considerados tanto o conteúdo das normas e das proposições que lhes deram origem, quanto fatores como motivação, constituição interna dos nomes populares e relação destes com o nome de registro civil do portador. Também se discute a frequência dos nomes populares de leis no léxico do português. Os resultados demonstram que existe uma boa diversidade do teor das normas que recebem nomes populares (educação, desporto, tributação etc.), com destaque para normas penais, além de uma diversidade de motivações que dão origem aos nomes populares (autoria da proposição, homenagens diversas, nomes de vítimas de crimes etc.). Os resultados permitem ainda postular uma tendência no século XXI de criação de nomes de leis a partir de nomes de pessoas que ganham destaque nos meios de comunicação.
DINÂMICA DOS USOS DA TERRA EM ÁREAS DE ELEVADA ENERGIA DO RELEVO: SUBSÍDIOS À GEOCONSERVAÇÃO DA CACHOEIRA DO ARCO-ÍRIS (RS-BRASIL)
Authors: Paganotto Victória Dejan , Alves Edvania Aparecida Correa , Trentin Gracieli , Simon Adriano Luís Heck
Published: April 2023

Esta pesquisa analisa a dinâmica dos usos da terra em áreas de elevada energia do relevo da sub-bacia da Cachoeira do Arco-Íris, para identificar locais suscetíveis aos processos morfogenéticos e morfodinâmicos que podem ter consequências na queda d’água, importante elemento geopatrimonial de Pelotas (RS/Brasil). Foram elaborados dois mapas de cobertura e uso da terra dos anos de 2010 e 2017 e o mapa de energia do relevo para a área em estudo. Os usos da terra foram selecionados e relacionados com as elevadas energias do relevo (classes muito forte, forte e medianamente forte). As áreas de elevada energia do relevo representam 61,3% da sub-bacia. Houve um aumento de 8,9% dos usos da terra. Os usos da terra localizados em áreas de elevada energia do relevo tiveram ampliação de 40,6% para 51,1%, sobretudo em zonas de nichos de nascentes e na confluência dos canais de primeira ordem. As culturas temporárias foram protagonistas dessa expansão. O monitoramento dos usos da terra em áreas de elevada energia do relevo deve ser mantido e medidas devem ser tomadas a fim de evitar a degradação e perda de solos, que podem ter consequências na integridade ambiental da queda d’água.
CONSEQUÊNCIAS SOCIOAMBIENTAIS DA EXPANSÃO DA AGRICULTURA EMPRESARIAL NA MICRORREGIÃO GEOGRÁFICA DO SUDOESTE DE GOIÁS
Authors: Silva Santiago Soares da , Martins Alécio Perini , Clemente Evandro César
Published: April 2023

O estudo objetiva analisar a expansão da agricultura empresarial na Microrregião Geográfica do Sudoeste de Goiás, por meio do mapeamento Uso e cobertura da terra. O recorte temporal da pesquisa compreende ao período entre 1985 a 2019, tendo como referência os anos de 1985, 1995, 2006, 2017 e 2019. A consecução da pesquisa deu-se por revisão bibliográfica e compilação de dados da plataforma MapBiomas, que resultaram em oito mapas produzidos utilizando Qgis (3.18). Além disso, foram apresentados dados sobre área de cultivo agrícola da Microrregião Geográfica levantados pelo Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística – IBGE. Os principais resultados obtidos indicam a redução da área de vegetação, com perda de 911.790,20 hectares, equivalente a 87,46% entre 1985 e 2019, em virtude da expansão das áreas de agricultura empresarial e de pastagens. Ficou evidenciada a expansão das áreas colhidas (hectares) voltadas a produções de commodities em detrimento da redução da área utilizada para o cultivo de outras culturas. O estudo demostra que o uso da terra na microrregião tem sido predominantemente para a formação de pastagens, contudo, nas últimas duas décadas, ocorre a convenção destas áreas para agricultura empresarial.
VARIAÇÕES CLIMÁTICAS E ADOÇÕES DE MEDIDAS PÚBLICAS NA DISSEMINAÇÃO DO NOVO CORONAVÍRUS NO BRASIL
Authors: Andrade Ananda Santa Rosa de , Franca Rafael Rodrigues da , Lima Thiago Almeida de , Tomasini Ana Júlia , Steinke Ercilia Torres , Laranja Ruth Elias de Paula
Published: April 2023

Diversos estudos foram desenvolvidos para identificar a relação entre variáveis meteorológicas e a disseminação do vírus SARS-CoV-2. Embora existam pesquisas que investiguem tal relação no Brasil, o período de análise foi curto e a influência de decisões políticas sobre o número de registros não foi considerada. Pelo exposto, este estudo investigou a correlação dos parâmetros meteorológicos com a disseminação da COVID-19, bem como o impacto das ações governamentais para conter o avanço da doença. Foram escolhidas como áreas de estudo 4 cidades brasileiras com diferentes tipos climáticos - Manaus, Brasília, São Paulo e Porto Alegre. Os resultados não identificaram uma forte relação entre a disseminação da COVID-19 no Brasil com a variação meteorológica da temperatura, da umidade relativa do ar, do vento e da chuva. Entende-se, que as ações governamentais que estimulem o distanciamento social e a vacinação em massa devam ser empregadas como políticas públicas prioritárias para reduzir a transmissibilidade do novo coronavírus no Brasil.
A AGROINDÚSTRIA DE CARNES DE AVES E SUÍNOS E A DINÂMICA DO CONSUMO PRODUTIVO EM CHAPECÓ/SC
Authors: Hentz Carla , Hespanhol Rosangela Aparecida de Medeiros
Published: April 2023

Com o aprofundamento da modernização e a crescente interdependência entre ciência, tecnologia e informação, a atividade agropecuária brasileira passou por profundas transformações, resultando em novos (re)arranjos produtivos e espaciais, tanto no campo quanto na cidade. O novo modelo de agricultura – regulado pela economia de mercado – fez com que surgissem cidades funcionais ao campo moderno, as quais passam a ter novas funções e a impor, a partir da difusão de padrões globalizados de produção e consumo, novas relações campo-cidade. Neste contexto, podemos exemplificar Chapecó/SC, que apresenta grande parte de suas atividades intrinsecamente associadas aos circuitos espaciais da produção de aves e suínos. Dessa forma, o objetivo do trabalho está centrado em analisar as especificidades que envolvem a trama produtiva da agroindústria de carnes – organizada a partir do sistema de integração – e sua relação com os componentes do consumo produtivo. Para compreender este processo, o caminho metodológico desta pesquisa considerou, basicamente, pesquisas bibliográfica e documental, sistematização de um banco de dados com informações de fontes primária e secundária e a realização de trabalhos de campo. Esse estudo revelou que as restrições ao processo produtivo impostas pelo sistema de integração, não limitam a ampliação e difusão do consumo produtivo.
Apontamentos Geo-Históricos para o Estudo da Produção do Espaço Praiano no Nordeste do Brasil
Authors: Santos Otávio Augusto Alves
Published: April 2023

O espaço praiano brasileiro resulta de diferentes práticas sociais, algumas das quais surgidas mediante absorção de comportamentos e estilos de vida advindos da moderno ocidentalidade. A apropriação social das praias no litoral do Nordeste se deu em meados do século XIX, quando as elites locais se voltaram para o mar, no contexto de incorporação das chamadas “práticas marítimas modernas" (banhos terapêuticos, vilegiatura etc.), colonizando um ambiente antes destinado apenas para às “práticas marítimas tradicionais” (pesca, defesa e atividade portuária). A valorização e o consumo desses espaços foram calcados no estabelecimento de segundas residências e de infraestruturas voltadas ao desenvolvimento da atividade turística. O presente trabalho buscou apresentar alguns apontamentos teóricos a propósito da produção do espaço praiano no Nordeste do Brasil, baseando-se em pesquisa bibliográfica e geo-histórica. O artigo está dividido em três partes. Na primeira, caracteriza-se geoambiental e socialmente o litoral Nordestino, afim de demonstrar a predominância do ambiente das praias e o seu valor social e econômico. Em seguida, procura-se discorrer sobre a produção do espaço praiano no Nordeste, apontando os fatores geo-históricos ligados à sua valorização. Por fim, apresenta-se sumariamente o processo de produção do espaço praiano em uma grande cidade nordestina, o Recife, destacando o histórico processo de apropriação e valorização de suas praias.
Engaging dystopia: linguistic citizenship and migrant voice
Authors: Oostendorp Marcelyn
Published: April 2023

Stroud (2015: 36) recently emphasized the utopian dimensions of linguistic citizenship as “where encounters can be reconstituted as an arena for the negotiation of difference rather than the imposition of commonality (in language, speech norms, or social identity).” A prominent feature of this utopic view of linguistic citizenship is agency and voice and the imagining of a different way of living through language. In this paper I want to draw not on examples of agency and voice, but on silence. This paper reports on a project that used an arts-based approach to investigate narratives of two groups of African migrants living in South Africa. This paper will investigate linguistic citizenship from a particularly dystopian perspective, in the sense of “a utopia that functions only for a particular segment of society” (Gordin, Tilley & Prakash 2010). Thus, the paper focusses on a lack of voice, not silence out of resistance, but the kind of silence that comes from an inability to speak. Stroud (2015: 37) states that linguistic citizenship “invites us to talk about language in visionary and utopian terms by encouraging reflection on the way in which the humanity of each of us depends on respectful recognition of, and engagement with, the linguistically mediated humanity of others”. This paper will investigate linguistic citizenship from the perspectives of those who have been stripped of humanity, and who choose not to talk. Specifically, I interrogate how silence fits into a utopian view of linguistic citizenship.
Efecto del acceso a las TIC en el hogar en el fracaso escolar: El caso de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, Argentina
Authors: Formichella María Marta , Alderete María Verónica
Published: April 2023

Desde el campo de la Economía de la Educación, se han estudiado diferentes determinantes de los logros educativos, obteniéndose resultados concluyentes. No obstante, el rol de las Tecnologías de la Información y la Comunicación (TIC) aún no se encuentra definido claramente, existiendo trabajos que hallan evidencia positiva, negativa o nula. Este disenso en la evidencia empírica motiva el análisis de las TIC en educación y, asimismo, el actual contexto de aislamiento social generado por la pandemia mundial provocada por el virus de COVID-19 hace que el interés por las TIC sea creciente en todos los ámbitos y, en particular, en el ámbito educativo, dada la imposibilidad de llevar adelante clases presenciales. Así, el objetivo de este trabajo es estudiar la relación entre el acceso a las TIC en los hogares y el fracaso escolar, el cual se define como el no alcance de los resultados escolares básicos en el último año del nivel secundario. La hipótesis que se sostiene es que la posesión simultánea de computadora y conexión a internet en los hogares de los estudiantes, disminuye su probabilidad de fracaso escolar. Luego -a partir del planteo de un modelo econométrico utilizando la técnica de emparejamiento o Propensity Score Matching (PSM) con datos de la evaluación nacional de los aprendizajes “Aprender 2016” para estudiantes del último año de nivel educativo medio en la provincia de Buenos Aires—se encuentra evidencia a favor de dicha hipótesis.
Implementation of Brain Computer Interface (BCI) as a Smart Wheelchair Motion Commands
Authors: Yuliana Serly , Riyadi Munawar
Published: April 2023

A wheelchair is a tool used to assist people with physical limitations in their legs. The most widely used are standard wheelchairs with a manual operating system by being pushed by hand. However, people with disabilities who have paralysis or suffer from neuromuscular and neurological conditions cannot use this wheelchair. Because of this, in this study focuses on implementing the Brain Computer Interface system to generate five commands to move a wheelchair. There are five important stages in the BCI system, that is signal acquisition, pre-processing, feature extraction, classification, and applications interface. Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) method used to extract brainwave features. The results of FFT are alpha (8-12Hz) and beta (12-30 Hz) waves in the frequency domain. For classifying brain waves into six classes as input commands to drive a DC motor used Support Vector Machine (SVM) method. Based on the test results, the average accuracy of the classification for the whole class reached 93,1%, the accuracy of class 0 (77,3%), class 1 (95,7%), class 2 (97,8%), class 3 (98,0%), and class 4 (97,5%).
Electrochemical Detection and Spectrophotometry of Dopamine using Commercial Screen-Printed Electrodes
Authors: Christian Eunike Thirza Hanita , Basari Basari , Rahman Siti Fauziyah , Whulanza Yudan
Published: April 2023

Lab-on-chip is miniaturized devices integrated into a chip which can run one or several analyses which are usually done in laboratory settings, such as biochemical detection. Dopamine is an important neurotransmitter which regulates hormones, control of movement, emotion, attention, and motivation. Excess, lack, and dysregulation of dopamine could cause numbers of diseases and disorders. The technique used to measure and evaluate dopamine usually are expensive to run, require longer time to run, require some technical qualification to run, require expensive equipments, and some are invasive to do. These are the reasons why a lab-on-chip system is needed to make the detection of dopamine concentration faster, easier, and more portable. This paper studied the accuracy of using electrochemical detection to measure the concentration of liquid specimens of dopamine compared to uv/vis spectrophotometry. Electrochemical detection method named cyclic voltammetry was chosen for this study. The hypothesis for this study is that both peak current (ip) and absorbance positively correlate to concentration, therefore both could be used with minimal error margin. For this study, the peak current (ip) and absorbance of different concentrations of liquid specimen of dopamine are measured, and its regression were observed. It was shown that the concentration of liquid specimens of dopamine is linear to both anodic peak current (ipa) and absorbance. Due to the high R2 values of 0.9883, electrochemical detection could be used and implemented to detect dopamine concentration for application of lab-on-chip, as it is more portable and requires less volume of sample compared to spectrophotometry.
Top-Four Primaries Help Moderate Candidates via Crossover Voting: The Case of the 2022 Alaska Election Reforms
Authors: Anderson Sarah E. , Butler Daniel M. , Harbridge-Yong Laurel , Marshall Renae
Published: April 2023

Concerns about polarization and the difficulty moderate candidates have in winning primary elections have driven several electoral reform efforts in recent decades. In this article, we leverage reforms prior to the 2022 elections in Alaska to assess whether the top-four primary is likely to help moderate candidates succeed. We evaluate three mechanisms by which the top-four might help moderates: by allowing them to advance from the primary and compete for votes from the more moderate general electorate, by changing the composition of the primary electorate and/or by facilitating crossover voting during the primary. Our analysis suggests that the top-four primary creates opportunities for cross-party voting that can enhance the electoral prospects of moderate candidates.
Numerical solution for a nonlinear diffusion model with source terms
Authors: Jangveladze Temur , Kiguradze Zurab , Kratsashvili Maia , Neta Beny
Published: April 2023

The nonlinear diffusion system with source terms is studied.
This model is derived via Maxwell equations describing electromagnetic field propagation in media.
The uniqueness of the solution and its behavior as

t
→
∞

t\to\infty

are proved.
We also prove that the finite difference approximation converges in space and time.
Numerical implementation with various experiments for different values of the input parameters is performed to validate the theoretical conclusions.
Microbial xylanase aided biobleaching effect on multiple components of lignocelluloses biomass based pulp and paper: a review
Authors: Dukare Ajinath , Sharma Kanika , Kautkar Sheshrao , Dhakane-Lad Jyoti , Yadav Rahul , Nadanathangam Vigneshwaran , Saxena Sujata
Published: April 2023

Due to discharge of hazardous organochlorine compounds and absorbable organic halogen compounds in the effluent, the pulp and paper industries are trying to alter the bleaching process to limit the use of chlorine compounds and comply with regulatory, environmental, and market demands. With progress in biotechnology, enzyme technologies can effectively pre-treat lignocellulosic biomass in the pulp and paper making process. Usually, these enzymatic processes reduce the environmental impact of traditional pulp and paper-making processes, lower the overall production cost, and enhance product quality. Microbial xylanases are the potential bio-bleaching candidate due to their renewable, mild operating, highly specific, and eco-friendly nature. Xylanase enhances the efficacy of the bleaching process by breaking the β-1, 4-glycosidic backbone of the re-precipitated xylan network and removing the trapped lignin from the pulp fibers. Xylanolytic action positively influences the kappa number, hexenuronic acid, chromophore compounds release, pulp crystallinity, morphology and many other attributes of pulp. The present review comprehensively highlights the microbial xylanolytic system, its mechanism, and its application in pulp bioleaching. With the recent development, the paper delineates the xylanase-aided bleaching effects on pulp, paper, and effluent attributes aimed to reduce bleaching chemical use, AOX formation, and energy use in the pulp refining process.
TIPE2 knockdown exacerbates isoflurane-induced postoperative cognitive impairment in mice by inducing activation of STAT3 and NF-κB signaling pathways
Authors: Jian Rui , He Xin
Published: April 2023

Objective

Anesthetic exposure causes learning and memory impairment, the mechanisms of which remain unknown. It has been reported that tumor necrosis factor-α-inducer protein 8-like 2 (TIPE2) is a newly discovered immune negative regulator that is essential for maintaining immune homeostasis. This study aimed to examine the role of TIPE2 in isoflurane-induced postoperative cognitive decline (POCD).

Methods

An AAV empty vector and AAV shTIPE2 vector for the knockdown of TIPE2 were injected into the dorsal hippocampus of mice. Mice were continuously exposed to 1.5% isoflurane followed by abdominal exploration. Behavioral tests including the open field test and fear conditioning test were performed on the third and fourth day post-operation. Apoptosis was detected by terminal deoxynucleotidyl-transferase-mediated dUTP nick end labeling staining. The kits were used to detect the activity of antioxidant enzymes. Inflammatory cytokine levels were detected by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (STAT3) and nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB) signaling pathway activities were detected by western blotting.

Results

TIPE2 expression increased after isoflurane anesthesia and surgery. TIPE2 deficiency aggravated cognitive impairment in mice and further caused apoptosis and oxidative stress in hippocampal neurons. TIPE2 deficiency induced microglial activation and increased secretion of proinflammatory cytokines. In addition, TIPE2 deficiency promoted STAT3 and NF-κB signaling activation induced by isoflurane anesthesia and after surgery.

Conclusion

TIPE2 may play a neuroprotective role in POCD by regulating STAT3 and NF-κB pathways.
Produksi Bioetanol dari Gulma Eceng Gondok Berbantuan Mikroba dalam Sistem Pencernaan Rayap (Macrotermes Gilvus) untuk Meningkatkan Konversi Enzimatik Menuju Indonesia Mandiri 2025
Authors: Susilowati Dewi , Septiyaningsih Tri , Purwaningsih Purwaningsih , Chamidah Isni Nurul , Putri Pinandhita , Subekti Niken
Published: April 2023

Indonesia merupakan Negara dengan tingkat pertumbuhan penduduk yang tinggi. hal tersebut berdampak pada tingginya permintaan akan kebutuhan minyak nasional, yang diperdiksi hanya mampu memenuhi kebutuhan energi selama 11 tahun kedepan. Salah satu solusi untuk mengatasi krisis energi yaitu dengan memanfaatkan sumber energi alternatif seperti bioetanol. Selama ini, pengembangan bioetanol berasal dari bahan berpati dan bergula seperti tebu, ubi dan jagung. Padahal bahan-bahan tersebut merupakan sumber pangan yang cukup komersial, sehingga pengembangan bioetanol dari bahan tersebut dapat menimbulkan masalah yang krusial terhadap pemenuhan kebutuhan pangan masyarakat. Oleh karena itu, perlu adanya pertimbangan dalam pemilihan sumber bioetanol yang ramah lingkungan seperti pemanfaatan gulma eceng gondok. Pengembangan bioetanol dari gulma eceng gondok tersebut melalui 4 tahapan yaitu tahan pre-hidrolisis treatment dengan asam sulfat 2%, hidrolisis dengan larutan buffer pH 7, fermentasi dengan memanfaatkan peran mikroba dalam sistem pencernaan rayap Macrotermes gilvus untuk mendegradasi selulosa dan destilasi untuk memurnikan bioetanol yang diperoleh. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental dengan 5 kali ulangan. Variabel penelitian ini yaitu konsentrasi bioaktivator (0%, 10%, 20%, 30%, 40% dan 50%) dan lama waktu fermentasi yaitu 48 jam dan 96 jam. Hasil yang diperoleh pada penelitian menunjukkan sampel dengan lama waktu fermentasi 48 jam dan ditambahkan bioaktivator 50% memiliki kadar alkohol yang paling tinggi yaitu 2,2%.
“Power Plant Microhydro At Home” Solusi Pemenuhan Listrik Daerah Curah Hujan Tinggi
Authors: Kharisna Nurhuda , Widyastuti Sari , Priyatno Dedi , Kamaliyah Nurhayatul
Published: April 2023

Pesatnya pertumbuhan kebutuhan energi di Indonesia yang dibuktikan melalui data konsumsi energi final yang mengalami peningkatan sebesar 44,98% pada tahun 2000-2013, berdampak pada krisis energi di Indonesia. Berbagai upaya telah dilakukan dalam rangka memenuhi pasokan energi, namun belum mencapai target pembanguna. Karya tulis ini bertujuan untuk merancang konsep dalam rangka mengatasi masalah pemenuhan kebutuhan energi listrik di Indonesia. Konsep tersebut diwujudkan melalui Power Plant Microhydro at Home (POPMIH). POPMIH merupakan instalasi pembangkit listrik berbasis mikrohidro yang memanfaatkan air hujan untuk menggerakkan generator dalam menghasilkan energi listrik. Implementasi POPMIH memanfaatkan atap rumah yang didesain khusus sebagai penampung air hujan sementara. Air hujan yang telah tertampung dialirkan melalui instalasi pipa menuju generator dengan debit disesuaikan dengan spesifikasi generator. Konsep ini masih perlu pengembangan generator yang mampu menghasilkan energi listrik yang besar dengan debit air yang kecil. Besaran energi tersebut dapat digunakan untuk menyuplai listrik untuk kebutuhan rumah tangga. Implementasi POPMIH memerlukan kerjasama baik dari pemerintah, kementerian ESDM, serta masyarakat khususnya yang tinggal di daerah bercurah hujan tinggi.
Pengaruh Jenis Pelarut Pada Proses Ekstraksi Bunga Mawar Dengan Metode Maserasi Sebagai Aroma Parfum
Authors: Kurniawati Anindita
Published: April 2023

Bunga mawar adalah salah satu jenis tanaman yang banyak tumbuh di Indonesia yang beriklim tropis. Bunga mawar bisa menghasilkan minyak atsiri jika diekstraksi. Minyak atsiri adalah salah satu hasil proses metabolisme dalam tanaman yang terbentuk dari reaksi antara berbagai persenyawaan kimia dengan air. Minyak tersebut mudah menguap pada suhu kamar tanpa mengalami dekomposisi, berbau wangi sesuai dengan bau tanaman pengÂ­hasilnya, umumnya larut dalam pelarut organik dan tidak larut dalam air. Komponen penyusun minyak atsiri dari bunga mwawr adalah fenil etil alkohol, citronellol, geraniol, metil eugenol, Î±-pinena, dan Î²â€“pinena. Ekstraksi adalah suatu cara untuk memisahkan campuran beberapa zat menjadi komponen-komÂ­ponen yang terpisah. Jenis ekstraksi yang cocok untuk melakukan ekstraksi bunga mawar adalah estraksi maerasi. Proses ekstraksi maserasi pada umumnya menggunakan pelarut organik. Dalam penelitian ini akan digunakan pelarut organik berupa etanol dan n-heksana. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui jenis pelarut manakah yang lebih banyak menghasilkan rendemen minyak atsiri dari bunga mawar pada ekstraksi maserasi. Hasil dari ekstraksi bunga mawar ini nantinya akan menghasilkan minyak atsiri yang dapat digunakan dalam industri kosmetik. Yaitu sebagai aroma pada parfum.
The Challenges of the Young Generation in Facing the Current of Hedonism with Strengthening the Values of Pancasila
Authors: Puspasari Deyana
Published: April 2023

Character education to revitalize the resilience of the nation must be carried out immediately, because there are many multidimensional crises faced by the Indonesian people. The multi-dimensional crisis is caused by changes in the dynamics of the world order with the strengthening of globalization. They are also caused by modernization, industrialization, regional autonomy, environmental, moral and intellectual degradation, the potential for conflicts between groups (racial, ethnic, religious), as well as by the infrastructure of the nation, state, and society that are prone to crisis. Character education aims to optimize the load of goods with good and positive character (characteristics, attitudes, and behaviors of nobles who become strong grips and authorized individuals and development of the nation in the future. Education is considered a very important character both at various levels and opportunities, it also starts at home, school, to social life. Instilling the values and spirit implied in Pancasila and Bhinneka Tunggal Ika can be developed into a reality in strengthening national identity, which can be an inspiration for strengthening national character education. The future, especially in terms of national character education, must be shared by the two countries, the community, and all components of the Indonesian nation.
The Role of Pancasila in Effort to Preserve Culture, Moral, and Preserve the Youth Generation of Nationalism in the Globalization Era
Authors: Ebit Ebit
Published: April 2023

In the era of globalization, we can relate and interact with one another, both with the people around us and the global community easily and very profitably. However, globalization also has a negative impact on the lifestyle of the Indonesian nation, such as the many cultures that enter and cause various problems in this country causing a decrease in the love of culture and nationalism of the younger generation. Indonesian culture can fade and even disappear with time because Indonesian people prefer to imitate foreign cultures. The young generation as the nation's successors must be able to maintain the preservation of their respective regional cultures as proof and identity that we are Indonesians. However, the current phenomenon in our environment is that young people these days feel more proud of foreign cultures. In fact, it is the intentions and enthusiasm of young people who are the key to cultural conservation and the previous generation teaches what they know about the nation's history, traditions, and culture to the younger generation. From an early age, Indonesians must be diligent in learning local languages, regional dances, watching traditional performances or traditional ceremonies, so that their love for culture grows and develops. Now kindergarten children tend to like watching anime and playing with Barbie dolls, all of which are external influences. In the global era, studying foreign cultures, especially mastery of foreign languages (English, Chinese and Arabic) is indeed one of the requirements to get a good job, but that doesn't mean you have to leave the nation's culture. Be proud of the temples, batik, jaipong dance, and drum beats, because this is the identity of the Indonesian people. Our struggle now is to return that love to the younger generation of Indonesia.
Actualization of Pancasila as the Foundation of Indonesian Political Law
Authors: Nurani Namira
Published: April 2023

Pancasila is a major cornerstone in the making of law (law and Legislation) with a new or replacement of law (political law), so that the values of the Deity, Humanity and Society (nationalistic; democratic; social justice) must be actualized into the substance of the law, the legal structure and legal culture to be built, is expected to strengthen national integration, democratization of law, achieve prosperity and social justice by putting pancasila, ranging from values, goals until the actualization of the various fields of existing law, whether criminal, civil, administrative and the other, as well as the internalization of the structures of law and legal culture of pancasila.
Implementation of Pancasila in Environmental Education (Study at SD Negeri 1 Ungaran)
Authors: Wahyuni Indah Eges
Published: April 2023

Environment management principally is the effort to conserve the environment function in which includedpolicy, regulation, utility, maintenance, recovery, controlling and managing of environment. The environment management needed in order in creating sus tainable development that owning an environment perspective for the Indonesia’s humanbeing integral development within faith in God. It’s urgent in understanding in how to applicate or knowing the application aspects of Pancasila values for the environment management to attain a better and useful environment management.
The Role of Pancasila in Education in the Millennial Era
Authors: Damayanti Nina
Published: April 2023

Education is the process of giving knowledge to students to develop the potential, ability, and activity of students. With the aim of students developing into humans who fear God, have noble character, are intelligent, and become citizens who are supportive, responsible, also beneficial to their country. In fact, Indonesia has many problems that not only harm individuals who harm many people. Among them are examples of corruption, criminality, terrorism, and many cases related to the case are the moral degradation of Indonesian citizens today, which has greatly reduced the values of Pancasila that cannot be used in their lives. Because the Pancasila is the basis for the Indonesian state which was made as a view of the Indonesian nation, which contains divine values, enjoyment, unity, popularism, prosperity. The early changes of Pancasila must be introduced by a generation of people who will later become the successors of the realization of the ideals of the Indonesian people. Then Pancasila education is needed to shape the character of a generation of people who are pious, noble, intelligent, democratic, and responsible.
Instilling and Applying Pancasila Values to “Money Wasters” Students
Authors: Untara Bernadinus Krida Estu
Published: April 2023

Some university students still doing hedonism things that if they do hedonism continuously, there will be risk case for them, so many university students that are feeling sorry and regret it. Other than that, hedonism thing can make “don’t worry, if there are much money, case closed” mental for all university student. This will be dangerous for our future life, because university students is “agent of change” for future. With Pancasila, author hope that all that values included in Pancasila can make a positive influence for university student to be “frugal”. Other than that, with Pancasila, author hope that hedonisme thing that people do didn’t make Pancasila value be ruined.
Innovation and Creativity in Handling Cases of Domestic Violence from Victimology Perspective
Authors: Dhinarta Aldhito Bagus
Published: April 2023

Domestic Violence is always happens to women. As time goes on, domestic violence is increasing, so there must be legal protection for victims of domestic violence. Domestic violence certainly makes its victims suffer and suffer. In marriage, every couple dreams of forming a harmonious, happy and loving family, but in reality many families are not harmonious, but because of domestic violence, whether physical, psychological or psychological, everyone feeling depressed and sad. Emotional or family abandonment. Domestic violence (KDRT) can be caused individually or collectively by internal and external factors. Especially in the era of openness and advances in information technology, violent behavior often appears through media that do not filter out its negative effects. It is necessary to socialize the law in the community so that people realize that all forms of domestic violence are crimes, so that the community, especially wives, are not afraid to report crimes to the police.
Creativity and Innovation of Assistance for Victims of Domestic Violence: Between Law and Practices
Authors: Baindowi Salimi Muhammad
Published: April 2023

Violence against women in households in quantitative terms has increased significantly and is accompanied by an increase in intensity and quality. Domestic violence results in physical, psychological, sexual, and neglectful suffering or suffering, including the threat of unlawful deeds, coercion, or deprivation of liberty within the scope of the household. Victims of domestic violence require assistance from the sender to the concerned investigator with a copy to the vertical institution, Komnas HAM and Komnas Perlindungan Anak.
Copyright Protection Regarding Plagiarism Cases and Warkopi Ethics Against Warkop DKI
Authors: Ramadhani Annisa
Published: April 2023

The existence of technological advances provides opportunities for the development of technological applications. The use of technology that is not based on knowledge of the rule of law can lead to violations, and does not rule out the possibility of violations to the detriment of the creator. With the internet network will increase the number of violations because it can be seen by the wider community. Copyright is regulated in Law Number 28 of 2014 (Copyright Law) concerning Copyright. The law explains that copyright is part of the intellectual property rights of protected objects. In fact, even though the Indonesian people have used the new copyright law (UUHC), there are still many copyright violations. Like what Warkopi did to Warkop DKI, Warkopi imitated the clothes and characters of Dono, Kasino, and Indro without permission, all three of whom were considered to have committed plagiarism as well as copyright infringement. Therefore, the state must provide legal protection as a form of appreciation for the creation.
Efforts to Legalize the Prostitution Business and Its Relationship with Gender Equality Based on the Perspective of Normative Law and Economics in Indonesia
Authors: Saputra Muhammad Rifki
Published: April 2023

This article was created to provide a discussion that the legalization of the prostitution business cannot be legalized for the collective benefit of the community from a normative and economic perspective. The choice of the topic of this article is motivated by the author's personal awareness of normative issues in society. In addition, the researcher also tries to prove the consequences of this legalization on the discourse on gender equality and how the main problem of disparity between male-female competencies will not be resolved in this regard. Not only do we need to change the norms in society for this legalization to work, but also how fundamental changes to Indonesian law, such as the Marriage Law, are also needed and certainly require a lot of resources. Interesting discourse circulating in social circles regarding legalizing prostitution that prostitution is an immoral activity, or my body my choice, and claims that legalizing will create a better working environment for prostitutes are some of the elements of this article. Do not forget a study of the validity/absoluteness of a person's right to freedom to choose anything for himself.
The Importance of Pancasila as a System and Source of Political Ethics in Indonesia
Authors: Stefany Rosa Angela , Waspiah Waspiah
Published: April 2023

Ethics is the study of what is good and what is bad. Ethics consists of moral values that guide the life of a person or a group. Politics is an event, activity, or process that involves the government and society in a country in making policies, decisions, or distributing value (in the form of goods and services) to realize the welfare and survival of the community, nation and state. Pancasila is the basis of the state and the ideology of the nation. Value is an unreal quality because it does not exist for itself, value requires a bearer to exist. The values contained in Pancasila are the basis of a system of political ethics. Political ethics based on Pancasila is political ethics in accordance with the values contained in Pancasila. Pancasila as the basis of the political ethics system means that Pancasila is the unity of the precepts, where the Pancasila precepts are a source of political ethics that must always be colored and practiced in the political life of the Indonesian nation. Pancasila is a source of moral ethics, especially in relation to the legitimacy of power, law, and various policies in the implementation and administration of the State.
Legal Protection Against Victims of Illegal Online Loan Users
Authors: Oktaviany Rika
Published: April 2023

Online loans are currently increasingly widely circulated in the community. With all the conveniences offered, this has become one of the drivers of increasing online loan users. However, there are still many illegal online loans that are widespread and increasingly difficult to control. The existence of illegal online loans causes huge losses for its users. The existence of online loans cannot be controlled and can cause problems with great impact for the victims. The importance of education and introduction to the types of online loans that are still under the auspices of the Financial Services Authority (OJK) to minimize the increase in the number of victims which has been increasing in recent times.
Psychological Impact of Sexual Violence and Government Efforts in Making Recovery
Authors: Bestari Ar’rochmi Putri
Published: April 2023

This article aims to describe the psychological impact of sexual violence and the government's efforts to restore victims. The discussion of this article uses a written study from various reading sources which is entirely aimed at developing speculations related to the growth of victims, the causes of sexual brutality in children and the impact and treatment of sexual crimes on children, as well as on adults. Sexual violence is an activity that is carried out by someone without the consent or willingness of the person who is the victim of the sexual violence. In this sexual violence the acts are in the form of rape by a stranger, rape in a marriage relationship and there is also courtship, this sexual harassment can be in the form of mental or physical abuse, forced abortion, and there is also sexual abuse of children. Of the types of sexual violence is a form of violation of human rights (HAM) that can have a psychological impact on victims of sexual violence. "Theresia" in the Pulih Foundation Webinar with The Body Shop Indonesia, Tuesday (29 June 2021) said that the psychological impact on victims of sexual violence for example, such as mental disorders, depression, personality disorders, psychotic disorders, panic disorders, trauma, insomnia, and symptoms of disorders that cause unable to be himself, then there are thoughts of ending his life, abusing drugs and alcohol for him to escape from the problems he faces and to make his life more calm”. In these cases of sexual violence, the government provides efforts for psychological recovery to victims of sexual violence. Preventive efforts and repressive efforts. The research objectives of this article are to find out how sexual violence occurs, the psychological impact of sexual violence, and to find out how the psychological dynamics of victims of sexual violence are. And the results of this study indicate that the psychological impact of subjects who are victims of sexual violence is the presence of post-traumatic stress disorder. In addition to having a psychological impact, the psychological dynamics of the subjects in this study also have similarities, but there are some striking differences. The magnitude of the difference in psychological impact and dynamics is caused by several factors such as personality characteristics, ways of solving problems.
The Challenge of Implementing Pancasila in the Life of the Millennial Generation
Authors: Meifanny Ervina Kristin
Published: April 2023

Every Indonesian citizen must learn, understand, explore, implement, appreciate, maintain, and practice and implement the values of Pancasila in all areas of the life of the nation, especially for the next generation of the nation, one of which is the millennial generation. Changes that occur in this world feel so fast, increasingly modern and sophisticated, and the country of Indonesia is a plural country which means that Indonesia has a variety of ethnic, religious, gender (sex), class, culture, customs and so on, so that can trigger a potential conflict that will be a challenge in implementing the points of Pancasila values. Data collection techniques were carried out by documentation study. The approach method used in writing is descriptive-analytical method. The conclusion of the millennial generation is that it does not mean the basic values of Pancasila, causing various challenges such as can cause divisions that can destroy the unity and unity of the Republic of Indonesia. The millennial generation solution must understand and deepen to the soul so that they are aware and will not forget the struggle of the heroes who fall before them to the last point in order to maintain the NKRI, so that they feel a sense of enthusiasm and pride in the heroes' struggle, so millennial generation will apply the basic values of Pancasila to all areas of their lives, and be able to restore the role of Pancasila in changing their perspective to be better.
The Existence of Pancasila for the Millenial Generation in Order to Realize the National Ideological Resistance in the Era of Disruption
Authors: Rahmawati Elly
Published: April 2023

Building national character is an absolute and urgent need in the era of industrial revolution 4.0. In today’s era there has been a paradigm shift about how we get information, how we communicate, how we work and how we express things. This very rapid technological development has changed the way of life of today’s and future societies. The era of disruption as a result of the industrial revolution has resulted in may positive impacts such as damaging the nation’s mentality which is expected to destroy the joints of the life of the nation and the state. The rapid advancement of technology and social media facilitates the entry of various information and influences from outside including the value system and lifestyle which are often in conflict with the values of the Pancasila. If left unchecked the values of the Pancasila will be eroded by all kinds of global culture. Pancasila as a unifying idology as well as strnghening the integration of the Indonesian nation must now be attached more closely to the soul of the millennial generation. Todays youth nust be given an interesting and not boring touch of Pancasila learning with the use of technology and sosial media. This method is considered relevant to everyday life at this time so that the millennial generation can better understand the important of the Pancasila in reality.
Portrait of Pancasila Resistance in the Middle of Globalization and Global Ideology
Authors: Mauliddina Wulanda Putri
Published: April 2023

Ideology can be formulated with complex knowledge and values which as a whole become the basis for humans themselves to understand the basic attitude to process the understanding they live in, capture what is seen as right and wrong, and what is considered good and bad. Thus he will be able to carry out activities as a manifestation of the overall knowledge and values he has. Ideology is not something that stands alone apart from the reality of people's lives, but ideology is a product of society's culture and therefore in a certain sense is a manifestation of social reality. In essence, ideology is the result of human reflection thanks to its ability to hold a stand against his life. Actually, the view of life also provides an orientation in human life, which grows with culture in a general form.
Corruption Relationship with the Values in Sila Pancasila: A Reflection of Law Enforcement
Authors: Nisa Rahmania Fakhrun
Published: April 2023

This paper discusses corruption in Indonesia. Based on the cases that are still happening, corruption is one of the biggest enemies in the Indonesian state that must be fought and eradicated. There are two kinds of corruption based on the quantity, namely major corruption and minor corruption. In this paper, the problem that is the main point of thought is how or efforts to restore the values contained in the Pancasila precepts are implemented in efforts to eradicate corruption. The existence of a law that regulates cases of corruption is still considered inadequate, because there is no fear of doing so. There are three corruption eradication strategies that have been uploaded by the anti-corruption education center. Different eras for dealing with corruption cases, from the old order era to reformation. Eradication of corruption must go to the roots. Corruption usually occurs in government agencies or the bureaucracy. The people involved in corruption cases are officials, both state and private officials. Current corruption cases do not occur individually, but in well-organized and structured groups.
Challenges of the Young Generation in the Current of Hedonism and Its Relationship with Pancasila
Authors: Saroh Siti
Published: April 2023

The young generation has interesting topics to support, where in the life of the younger generation there will be interesting dynamics of life to learn. Young people who certainly have a young age are also in an emotionally unstable situation. The various dynamics of life of the young generation that are often discussed is a matter of hedonism. Most young people may not know the dangers of hedonism behavior. Cultural changes due to the behavior of hedonism have become commonplace that are considered normal. Indonesia as a country that makes Pancasila as the basis of the state should apply all values contained in the Pancasila in everyday life. According to (KBBI) Hedonism is a view that considers material pleasure and enjoyment as the main goal in life. If the youth is immersed in this thought, it will certainly harm themselves and others. (Reihan, 2019) shares five ways to avoid the nature of hedonism, namely learning minimalist life, wisely in social media play, setting priorities, don't always look up, selectively choose friends. Besides that, Pancasila as a guideline of course can overcome this problem of hedonism. (Suprayogi, 2018, p. 220) states that the Pancasila as Weltanschauung nation and state life must be taught to the younger generation. This if done will help foster a nationalist sense and make Pancasila a guideline in everyday life.