bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
O PROBLEMA DA EXPERIÊNCIA DO SER EM HEIDEGGER E LACAN
Authors: Pinotti e Souza Elton Augusto
Published: November 2019

ResumoO artigo aborda a relação entre ser e linguagem nas obras de Heidegger e Lacan. Para tanto,fizemos um percurso de diálogo crítico com algumas ideias de Slavoj Žižek presentes no artigo “Por que Lacan não é heideggeriano”, enquanto propusemos um problema: o ser só pode surgir pelo logos? Com os conceitos de das Ereignis em Heidegger e de gozo suplementar em Lacan, reconhecemos uma possibilidade de experiência do ser para mais além da identidade metafísica ou das identificações da fantasia.Palavras-chave: Heidegger, Lacan, Žižek, linguagem, ser. ResumenEl artículo aborda la relación entre ser y lenguaje en las obras de Heidegger y Lacan. Para tal fin, hicimos un recorrido de diálogo crítico con algunas ideas de Slavoj Žižek presentes en el artículo “Por que Lacan não é heideggeriano”, al tiempo que propusimos un problema: ¿El ser solo puede surgir por el logos? Con los conceptos de das Ereignis en Heidegger y goce suplementario en Lacan, reconocemos una posibilidad de experiencia del ser para más allá de la identidad metafísica o de las identificaciones de la fantasía.Palabras clave: Heidegger, Lacan, Žižek, lenguaje, ser. AbstractThis paper addresses the relation between being and language in Heidegger and Lacan's works. To that end, we made a journey of critical dialog with some of Slavoj Žižek's ideas present in the article “Por que Lacan não é heideggeriano”; at the same time, we proposed a problem: does the being appear only through the logos? With the concepts of das Ereignis in Heidegger and supplementary jouissance in Lacan, we recognize a possibility of experience of being for beyond the metaphysical identity or the fantasy identifications.Keywords: Heidegger, Lacan, Žižek, language, being. RésuméCet article aborde la relation entre être et langage chez Heidegger et Lacan. Dans ce but, l'on a effectué une révision critique de quelques idées de l'article " Pourquoi Lacan n'est pas heideggérien ” de Slavoj Žižek, en même temps que l'on posait la question suivante : l'être surgit-il seulement par le logos ? Le concept de das Ereignis chez Heidegger et celui de jouissance supplémentaire chez Lacan, nous mènent à reconnaître une possibilité d'expérience de l'être au-delà de l'identité métaphysique ou des identifications de la fantaisie.Mots-clés : Heidegger, Lacan, Žižek, langage, être.
LA ANGUSTIA, MÁS ACÁ DEL CONOCIMIENTO
Authors: Maximiliano Maximiliano Ariel
Published: November 2019

ResumenEn el presente artículo nos proponemos abordar un aspecto escasamente trabajado en la bibliografía lacaniana, a saber, la recepción de la Crítica de la razón pura –especialmente, “La estética trascendental”-– en el seminario La angustia de Jacques Lacan. Efectivamente, los comentadores de la obra de Lacan se han centrado casi de manera exclusiva en la recepción de la filosofía práctica de Kant que ha realizado el psicoanalista francés, dejando de lado la importancia de la Crítica de la razón pura para delimitar al objeto a. En este punto, será necesario evocar la distinción fundamental entre objetividad y objetalidad para distinguir, así, el deseo a la base de las condiciones de posibilidad del conocimiento al deseo.Palabras claves: objetividad, objetalidad, epistemología, Kant, objeto a. AbstractThis paper aims at addressing one aspect barely studied of the Lacanian bibliography, i.e., the reception of the Critique of Pure Reason –especially, the “Transcendental Aesthetic”– in Jacques Lacan's seminary on Anxiety. Indeed, commentators of Lacan's work have almost exclusively focused on his reception of Kant's practical philosophy, putting aside the importance of the Critique of Pure Reason to delimit the object a. In this point, it will be necessary to recall the fundamental difference between objectivity and objectality in order to distinguish the desire on the base of the conditions of possibility from knowledge to desire.Keywords: objectivity, objectality, epistemology, Kant, object a. Résumé Cet article aborde un aspect peu étudié de l'œuvre lacanienne, à savoir, la réception de la Critique de la raison pure - notamment “L'esthétique transcendantale "– dans le séminaire L'angoisse de Jacques Lacan. En effet, les commentateurs de l'œuvre de Lacan se sont focalisés presque exclusivement sur la réception de la philosophie pratique de Kant de la part du psychanalyste français, en oubliant l'importance de la Critique de la raison pure pour délimiter l'objet a. Sur ce point, il est nécessaire d'évoquer la distinction fondamentale entre objectivité et objectalité, pour différencier ainsi le désir à la base des conditions de possibilité de la connaissance au désir.Mots-clés : objectivité, objectalité, épistémologie, Kant, objet a.
ESTRAGO MADRE-HIJA Y SUPERYÓ
Authors: Nogueira Anna Carolina
Published: November 2019

Resumen El estrago, referido específicamente al sujeto femenino, se sostiene en la observación resaltada por Lacan de que la niña parece buscar más subsistencia en la relación con la madre que con el padre,  bien como en el carácter erotómano de la demanda de las mujeres, resultado de una falta estructural relativa a la inexistencia de un significante que represente el sexo femenino en el inconsciente. Bajo esa perspectiva, el presente artículo resalta el lugar del superyó en la problemática del estrago madre-hija.Palabras-clave: Estrago, Superyó, Deseo de la Madre, Feminidad.Abstract Ravage, specifically referred to the feminine subject, is based on this observation made by Lacan: the girl seems to look for subsistence more in her relationship with the mother than in the one with the father, as well as in the erotomaniacal character of women's demand, result of a structural lack relative to the non-existence of a signifier which represents the feminine sex in the unconscious. From such a perspective, this paper highlights the place of the superego in the issue of the mother-daughter ravage.Keywords: ravage, superego, desire of the mother, femininity.Résumé Le ravage, qui se réfère exclusivement au sujet féminin, trouve appui sur cette observation faite par Lacan : la petite fille semblerait chercher plus de survie dans le rapport à la mère qu'au père, ainsi que dans le caractère érotomane de la demande des femmes, résultant d'un manque structurel concernant l'inexistence d'un signifiant qui représente le sexe féminin dans l'inconscient. Sous cet angle, cet article met en relief la place du surmoi dans la problématique du ravage mère-fille.Mots-clés : ravage, surmoi, désir de la mère, féminité.
BRUJERÍA E HISTERIA: EL SÍNTOMA COMO CRÍTICA
Authors: Hernández Delgado Rigoberto
Published: November 2019

ResumenEsta comunicación pretende mostrar cómo la histeria y otros fenómenos corporales históricamente conocidos (brujería y posesión demoniaca) pueden ser leídos como expresiones de un modo discursivo más allá de una mera interpretación clínica, sin decir que dicha interpretación no sea no sea posible y legítima de cierta manera. El discurso de la histeria sería aquello que se expresa desde afuera o desde adentro, pero siempre contra el conjunto de discursos dominantes en una época y en un contexto posibles y legítimos de cierta manera. El discurso de la histeria sería aquello que se expresa en lo social de modo concreto, es decir, una forma de discurso subversivo y crítico cuyo rasgo transversal ha sido el de usar al cuerpo como modalidad privilegiada de expresión.Palabras clave: histeria, discurso histérico, síntoma, poder, psicoanálisis. AbstractThis paper aims at showing how hysteria and other historically known corporal phenomena (witchcraft and demonic possession) can be read as expressions of a form of discourse instead of a mere clinic interpretation, not saying that such an interpretation is not possible and legitimate in some way. Hysteria discourse would express from the outside or from the inside, but always against the discourses dominant in a time and context that were possible and legitimate in some way. Hysteria discourse would express in the social in a concrete way, i.e., as a form of subversive and critical discourse whose transverse feature has been the use of the body as the privileged way of expression.Keywords: hysteria, hysterical discourse, symptom, power, psychoanalysis.  RésuméCet article vise à démontrer que l'hystérie et d'autres phénomènes corporels historiquement connus (sorcellerie et possession démoniaque) peuvent être interprétés en tant qu'expressions d'un mode discursif, au-delà d'une simple interprétation clinique, ce qui ne veut pas dire pour autant que celle-ci ne soit pas possible et légitime d'une certaine manière. Le discours de l'hystérie serait ce qui est exprimé de l'intérieur ou de l'extérieur, mais toujours à l'encontre de l'ensemble de discours dominants dans une époque et dans un contexte donnés. Le discours de l'hystérie serait ce qui est exprimé dans le domaine social de manière concrète, c'est-à-dire, il s'agit d'une forme de discours subversif et critique dont le trait transversal a été celui de l'utilisation du corps en tant que modalité privilégiée d'expression.Mots-clés : hystérie, discours hystérique, symptôme, pouvoir, psychanalyse.
UN IMPOSIBLE DUELO
Authors: De Castro Korgi Sylvia
Published: November 2019

ResumenTeniendo como marco histórico el conflicto armado en Colombia, el artículo trata acerca del duelo truncado en casos de desaparición y, tomando apoyo en un cuento literario y un documental, muestra cómo mediante un ritual popular de enterramiento de cadáveres de  desconocidos que flotan en los ríos, los habitantes de los puertos aparecen como los representantes de una humanidad que se niega a entregarle a la barbarie el último baluarte de una costumbre, en el sentido ético del término, que nos ha permitido mantenernos a salvaguarda de esa lógica: la costumbre de la sepultura.Palabras clave: duelo, desaparición, conflicto armado, literatura AbstractHaving as a context the armed conflict in Colombia, this paper addresses the truncated mourning in cases of disappearance. Supported on a literary tale and on a documentary, it presents how, through the popular ritual of burying the corpses of unknown people floating on the rivers, the riverside dwellers appear as representing a humanity which refuses to give to barbarity the last bastion of a custom, in the ethical sense of the term, that has allowed us to be safe from that logic: the custom of the burial.Keywords: mourning, disappearance, armed conflict, literature. RésuméCet article s'inscrit dans le cadre du conflit armé en Colombie, et aborde le deuil tronqué dans les cas de disparition forcée. En prenant appui sur un récit littéraire et sur un documentaire, le texte montre comment, grâce à un rituel populaire d'enterrement de cadavres d'inconnus qui flottent dans les rivières, les riverains apparaissent comme les représentants d'une humanité qui refuse de céder à la logique de la barbarie le dernier bastion d'une coutume (dans un sens éthique) qui leur a permis de se protéger contre cette même logique : la coutume de la sépulture.Mots-clés : deuil, disparition forcée, conflit armé, littérature.
Investigation of effect of EMAP II cytokine nanocomposite complex with dextran 70 on the BALB/C mice lines
Authors: Kolomiiets L. , Zayets V. , Tsuvariev O. , Kornelyuk A.
Published: November 2019

The cytokine ЕМАР ІІ is endothelial and monocytic-activating polypeptide II, the precursor of which is the component of the high-molecular complex aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase of the higher eukaryotes of the protein p43, is capable of modulating the properties of endothelial cells, monocytes and leukocytes. In low concentrations the cytokine stimulates and in high concentrations it suppresses the migration of endothelial cells, stimulates their apoptosis, affects the activity of monocytes, neutrophils, macrophages, thus contributing to inflammatory and necrotic processes in malignant tumors. One of the promising directions of targeted therapy of oncological diseases is the use of antiangiogenic, prokoagulative and proapoptic drugs, which became the basis for the selection of an antitumor cytokine ЕМАР ІІ as an object of research. In the Institute of Molecular Biology and Genetics of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, the biotechnology of bacterial expression of recombinant ЕМАР ІІ in E.coli BL21 (DE3) cells and isolation of highly purified cytokine preparations in preparative amounts have been developed. In order to increase the stability and reduce the aggregation of recombinant ЕМАР ІІ, scientific and methodological foundations were created and nanocomposite complexes of the cytokine EMAR II with biocompatible polymers with cyclodextrin and dextran 70 were obtained. In this experimental work, the effects of the nanocomposite complex EMAR II and dextran-70 on the animal organism were investigated for the purpose of establishing safety of its use. BALB / C mice were used as an object of research. Experimental studies have shown that acute and chronic administration of the drug to animals at doses of 300 – 10 000 μg / kg does not show the general toxic effects of the nanocomposite complex on the organism of mice. The obtained data open the prospect of further investigation of antitumor properties of the nanocomposite complex EMAR II with dextran-70 with the aim of possible further introduction into pharmacological practice.
The Camp for Ukrainian Prisoners of War of the Russian Army in Rastatt, Germany (1916-1918) according to photo-documents
Authors: Sribniak Ihor
Published: November 2019

The article seeks to represent the peculiarities of everyday life of the Ukrainian camp organization «Independent Ukraine» through a combination of textual and visual approaches. The organization discussed was founded by the Union for the Liberation of Ukraine in camp Rastatt. The intensive cultural, educational and later organizational and national work started there thanks to persistent efforts of camp activists as well as members of the Enlightenment department. The camp saw the emergence of several autonomous organizations established by prisoners of war who supported cultural and art centers (national theatre, choirs, orchestra) as well as educational ones (primary schools and courses). Prisoners of war had a possibility to attend camp church and canteen («Chayinia», or «Tea Room»). Moreover, they could work at camp «Kustarnia» as well where they were involved in woodcarving and manufacturing faience, as well as learned basics of visual art. Ukrainian camp activists did an enormous amount of work, seeking to influence Ukrainian POWs who stayed apart from Rastatt for a longer time laboring in work teams. Thanks to such initiatives, more and more captives were joining the organization «Independent Ukraine», whose internal activity was based on the principles of self-governance. Nonetheless, this situation could not be used for the benefit of Ukraine because the UNR did not succeed in the facilitation of massive repatriation. Therefore, the captives’ emotional state was considerably challenged, along with the worsening of food quality. In summer of 1918, the «Committee of Cultural Assistance to Ukrainians in Germany» assumed the responsibility upon Ukrainian prisoners of war but its activity had an only temporary effect. In autumn of 1918, Ukrainian camp organization was closed down and its members returned to Ukraine.
Seven phrases of blessed Nikolka (the role and significance of the Holy Fool image in Alexander Pushkin's tragedy «Boris Godunov»)
Authors: Kurkin B.A.
Published: November 2019

In article the author analyzes the role and significance of the God’s Fool named Nikolka’s character in Alexander Pushkin's tragedy “Boris Godunov”.The author puts forward a view that the God’s Fool is in fact the central character of the Pushkin's tragedy, the spiritual axis and the core of the narrative. The article points to the fact that the God’s Fool is a prophet recognizing in Tsar Boris a killer and, with logical inevitability - an impostor in “Prince Dimitri”. Nikolka appears as a character free from mass obsession and delusion engulfing Russia and a symbol of hope of deliverance.
The Definitions of Learning Process (Types of Motivation and Theories)
Authors: Burlakova I.I. , Gubanova L.V.
Published: November 2019

Learning is one of the major items dealt with psychology. Learning is typically defined as modification of behavior through practice and training. The process of learning is affected by such factors as environment, motivation, health, emotions, maturation and aging. A number of theories are found operative for the process of learning among which the prominent are:
Classical conditioning by I.P. Pavlov,
Operant conditioning by B.F. Skinner,
Trial and Error theory by E.L. Thorndike,
Gestalt or Insightful theory by F. D. Kohler and Kurt Koffka,
J. B. Watson’s theory of learning and etc.
It is suggested that for the best transfer of learning the individual should discover interrelationships for himself. He should be exposed to the diverse and multifaceted interrelationships and principles that can help draw generalizations.
Dynamics of structure and severity of dentoalveolar anomalies on the background of early orthodontic treatment during occlusion
Authors: Olesov E. E. , Kaganova O. S. , Fazilova T. A. , Mirgazizov M. Z. , Ilyin A. A. , Shugailov I. A.
Published: November 2019

Background. According to the statistics, the incidence of dentoalveolar anomalies, as well as the frequency of orthodontic visits, is constantly growing.
Objective. To analyze the efficiency of orthodontic treatment in children during the period of mixed dentition.
Methods. We have performed a study on the incidence and severity of dentoalveolar anomalies of the dental status in 7-9-year-old patients vs. 15-17-year-old adolescents after the completion of occlusion. The adolescents were divided into two groups those who underwent orthodontic treatment during the mixed dentition period and those who did not. The evaluation of the childrens dental status was performed using a specialized WHO Map (2013), supplemented by the Dental Maxillofacial Anomalies section. We determined the following indices: DMF (Decayed-Missing-Filled Index), DMF-df, OHI-S, CPI, PAR, DAI, as well as the Littles irregularity index. The need in the different types of dental and orthodontic treatment was estimated, including that per one examined person in a group.
Results. In the group of 7-9-year-old we have revealed a high incidence of premature teeth loss (17.0% of patients), dentoalveolar anomalies (73.9%) and their combinations (60.8%).
Discussion. Orthodontic treatment during the period of mixed dentition reduces the incidence of the teeth positioning anomalies (crowding and tooth displacement) and dental arch ratio anomalies (completely eliminating the cross-bite). At the same time, early orthodontic treatment does not have a significant influence on the tooth rotation, interdental spaces, deep, open, distal, mesial occlusions and the displacement of dental arches. The severity of dentoalveolar anomalies is reduced in this case.
Conclusion. Orthodontic treatment of children during the period of mixed dentition is indicated in the presence of teeth crowding and displacement, as well as in the presence of a cross-bite; concerning other types of dentoalveolar anomalies, early orthodontic treatment is justified only when the patients psychological and functional indices are reduced.
Extreme blood loss in cancer surgery: is it a verdict to the patient or a challenge to the staff?
Authors: Feoktistov Pavel I. , Кarmanov I. E.
Published: November 2019

Background. The development of anesthesiology allows performing combined operations in patients with locally advanced malignant tumors. A logical companion of aggressive cancer surgery is a massive blood loss, which can be so pronounced that it poses a threat to the life of the patient.
Objective. The presented experience is an example of transformation of a nearly fatal situation into a curable one and can be useful in choosing an active treatment strategy in most desperate situations.
Methods. This research includes 25 patients with the blood loss of 20 liters or more during surgery.
Results. The median ratio of infusion to blood loss was 133%, and the ratio of the infusion to all fluid losses amounted to 118%. In 100% of cases, catecholamines were used to support the blood circulation: one drug used in 12% of observations and two to five drugs used in 88% of observations. 2 patients died during the operation. 5 patients died in the early postoperative period from multiple organ failure. The cause of death of another 5 patients was septic complications before the 28th post-op day.
Discussion. Performing operations accompanied by acute massive blood loss requires an effective anesthetic support.
Conclusions. Enforcement of certain diagnostic and therapeutic conditions (stage construction of anesthesia, hemodynamic and laboratory monitoring, adequate venous access, rational infusion, timely use of catecholamines, using cell-saver device) in the majority of cases allows completing the operation with the surgical control of hemostasis and successfully enduring traumatic and complicated surgery in half of cases.
Treatment of giant follicular cyst of the upper jaw
Authors: Maximova N. V. , Dulov Filipp V. , Tkachuk M. F.
Published: November 2019

Background. The article describes a clinical case of a successful surgical treatment of a large size follicular cyst pushing the anterior-inferior wall of the left maxillary sinus and the lower nasal concha, with the maxillary alveolar process osteoplasty.
Clinical case description. According to the results of cone beam computed tomography, the size of the follicular cyst before the treatment was 45.423.339.7 mm. After the endodontic treatment, cystectomy, cystostomy, plastic surgery of the alveolar process of the upper jaw, the bone defect is reduced by two times, disconnected from the oral cavity.
Conclusion. By the example of the presented clinical case, it has been shown that large jaw cysts require a multi-stage treatment with the participation of narrow specialists of related profiles.
A clinical case of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy and family hyperlipidemia
Authors: Dankovtseva Elena N. , Zateyshchikov Dmitry A.
Published: November 2019

Introduction of the next generation sequencing to the clinical practice made it possible to accurately diagnose a number of cardiac diseases, and to study accumulation of pathological variants of genes in families thus identifying individuals at risk of the disease much earlier. The authors present a patient with two genetically determined cardiological diseases familial hyperlipidemia and hypertrophic cardiomyopathy.
Afrontamiento espacial de estudiantes con discapacidad física
Authors: Linares García Johana , Hernández Quirama Andrea , Rojas Betancur Hector Mauricio
Published: November 2019

Para conocer las formas de apropiación territorial cotidiana de estudiantes con discapacidad física y visual en la ciudad de Bucaramanga, Colombia, se realizó un estudio desde un enfoque cualitativo, en donde se combinan técnicas etnográficas, entrevistas y análisis cartográfico con la participación de seis estudiantes de una universidad pública. Se concluyó que existen grandes limitaciones de movilidad, incrementadas por la falta de conciencia ciudadana y la discontinuidad espacial de las acciones implementadas, destacando la capacidad de afrontamiento y resiliencia de los jóvenes en situación de discapacidad y su interpretación sobre las barreras culturales que les impide el derecho a la educación y la participación social. Finalmente se llama la atención sobre la efectividad y sostenibilidad de ordenamiento urbano para la inclusión, el cual se logra cuando se trasciende la gestión pública instrumental para convertirse en ejercicio de reflexión y acción basado en la comprensión del ser humano, más allá del control y explicación del comportamiento.
Tobacco and betel nut use among school going adolescents of South Gujarat region, India: a cross sectional study
Authors: Pandya Bharatkumar Balkrishna , Chaudhari Upendrakumar Rameshbhai , Bhatt Avirat A. , Thakor Nilesh
Published: November 2019

Background: Adolescence period is very crucial in the life of an individual, when major physical, psychological and behavioral changes take place. Tobacco and Areca nut use among school going adolescent is becoming a major public health problem. Objective of this study was to determine the prevalence and pattern of smokeless tobacco and betel nut use among school going adolescents.Methods: The study was a cross sectional study. After taking the permission of principal of Government high schools of Vadodara and Surat city of Gujarat and consent of the parents of adolescents, 1107 adolescents were interviewed during March-April 2017. A self-administered questionnaire was used for data collection. Thus collected data was analyzed using SPSS 17 (Trial Version).Results: Age of the study students (total 1107) ranged from 10-19 years. (Mean age=14.61±2.85 years). Out of 1107 children 389 (35.1%) children had addiction. Prevalence of any type of addiction in girls and boys was 14.3% and 20.7% respectively. Tobacco prevalence was 13.4% and betel nut prevalence was 21.6%. Type of addiction and its association with gender was highly significant. All children addicted to tobacco using chewing form (gutkha) of tobacco. The mean age group of children who consume tobacco and betel nut was 16.13±1.32 years and 16.01±1.21 years respectively. Most common reasons among adolescents for starting addiction of tobacco and betel nut was to look mature (93.8%) followed by to look good (63.2%) and to refresh breathe (48.6%).Conclusions: High prevalence of tobacco and betel nut use among adolescents needs attention of parents, teachers and health officials.
Antonio Ibarra, Álvaro Alcántara, Fernando Jumar (coordinadores), Actores sociales, redes de negocios y corporaciones en Hispanoamérica, siglos XVII-XIX.
Authors: Trujillo Bolio Mario
Published: November 2019

No contiene resumen.
Struktury wewnątrzwyrazowe współczesnego ogólnonarodowego języka chińskiego
Authors: Sikora-Miao Dagmara
Published: November 2019

Tematem niniejszego artykułu jest opis struktur wewnątrzwyrazowych we współczesnym ogólnonarodowym języku chińskim. W pięciu częściach omawia się kolejno: wyrazy monomorfemiczne, reduplikacje, formacje afiksalne, formacje semantemowe o wewnętrznej strukturze składniowej oraz formacje syntetyczne. Słownictwo poddane analizie to wyrazy polisylabiczne, również te o statusie wyrazów złożonych.

Wyrazy monomorfemiczne polisylabiczne wraz z krótkim odniesieniem do wyrazów monomorfemicznych monosylabiczych przedstawione są w części pierwszej artykułu. Część druga opisuje budowę wyrazów o strukturze reduplikacji z uwzględnieniem ich szczególnego typu – reduplikacji złamanych. W części trzeciej zaprezentowane są formacje afiksalne, obejmujące zarówno wyrazy zawierające afiksy właściwe, jak i quasi-afiksy. Wyrazy semantemowe o strukturze podmiotowo-orzeczeniowej, koordynacyjnej, determinacyjnej, rekcyjnej i komplementywnej, a także wyrazy wielosemantemowe zawierające spiętrzone struktury składniowe omówione są w części czwartej. Rozmaite typy formacji syntetycznych, to jest wyrazów powstałych na skutek połączenia różnych typów struktur wewnątrzwyrazowych, przedstawione są w części piątej.
Sektor węglowy w systemie energetycznym Chin - perspektywy rozwojowe
Authors: Gacek Łukasz
Published: November 2019

Artykuł przedstawia schemat wykorzystywania węgla i jego rolę w polityce energetycznej Chin. Określa również następstwa podejmowanych działań dla rozwoju gospodarczego i społecznego państwa. Chińskie zapotrzebowanie na energię nie ma wymiaru jedynie ekonomicznego, ale decyduje również o ogólnej strategii rozwojowej. Wpływa na aspiracje Chin w kontekście zdobywania należnej pozycji w przestrzeni globalnej oraz na to, czy Chiny będą miały szansę stać się odpowiedzialnym światowym liderem w zakresie ochrony środowiska.
Consolidated Undrained Monotonic Shearing Response of Hydrophobic Kızılırmak Sand
Authors: ÇETİN Kemal , TATAR Hüseyin Melih
Published: November 2019

Geotechnical properties of hydrophilic (wettable) sands have been widely discussed in the literature. However, sands may gain hydrophobic (non-wettable) properties after being exposed to a hydrophobic agent in the nature. The number of available studies regarding the response of hydrophobic sands is very limited, and mostly focus on their environmental and hydrological aspects. To close this gap, a controlled laboratory testing program, consisting of 18 monotonic strain-controlled consolidated undrained triaxial shear tests, was designed. Tests were performed on fully saturated hydrophilic and hydrophobic re-constituted Kızılırmak sand samples of different relative densities with pore water measurements. Hydrophobic samples were prepared by using 1 and 2 % WD-40 lubricant by mass. The effect of hydrophobic agent was assessed by comparing the stress – excess pore water pressure - strain responses of hydrophobic sand samples with those of conventional (hydrophilic) sand samples. Test results revealed that addition of hydrophobic agent increases the dilatancy of sands at low confining stresses (~100kPa) by decreasing the excess pore water pressure generation. At higher confining stresses (~400kPa) this effect is less pronounced. Moreover, the addition of hydrophobic agent up to 2% by mass does not systematically and significantly change the effective angle of shearing resistance of sand samples, independent of their initial relative density and confining stress levels.
Modelling The Influence Of The Drivers Of Supply Chain Performance In The Food Retail Industry In South Africa
Authors: Ngouapegne Chriss Narick Mangoukou , Chinomona Elizabeth
Published: November 2019

The objective of this research is to examine the antecedents of supply chain value in the food trade business in the Gauteng region of South Africa. This study considers three of these drivers, namely buyer-supplier trust, commitment and supply chain relationship durability. A numerical approach was implemented in which a survey questionnaire was used to collect data from 429 managers and staff members from food retailing firms in the Gauteng province. The study used a non-probability convenience sampling technique to select respondents. Information were analysed through two software packages, namely the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS version 24.0) and the Analysis of Moment Structures (AMOS version 24.0). The main goal of this research is to see if the data fits the model. A confirmatory factor analysis was applied in examining and testing the relationships between observed constructs and their causal latent constructs while structural equation modelling helped in testing the hypothesised relationships among variables. The results of the investigation made known that buyer and supplier trust, commitment and supply chain relationship endurance absolutely and meaningfully impact supply chain performance. This investigation concludes that to achieve greater supply chain performance, food retailers should expedite the levels of trust, commitment and length of relationships with their providers. The outcomes of this study offer valuable understandings on how companies in the food retail industry could profit from trust, commitment and relationship longevity along with on how to develop supply chain performance. The results of this study add to the current body of knowledge by generating new information on buyer-supplier relationships. Therefore, the study is useful to buyers and suppliers in the food retail industry who wish to enhance supply chain performance and develop better relationships.
Paisajes Liminales. La concepción de la naturaleza en los territorios fronterizos
Authors: Cervera Molina Ana Elvira
Published: November 2019

El presente texto aborda la relación existente entre la literatura, la filosofía, la historia y la geografía, centrándose en un elemento muy particular: el paisaje. Esto a través del análisis de su representación y enunciación en los escenarios liminales ubicados al sureste de la Nueva España a partir de tres narraciones de viajeros que recorrieron la zona entre finales del siglo XVII y principios del XIX. Esto con el propósito de comprender cuál es la concepción de la naturaleza que sobre ellos primó a propósito de las tres tesis del pensamiento gorgiano. A partir de este análisis se sostiene que en la concepción de la naturaleza la nada y el no ser son, a partir de la idea del vacío, elementos potencialmente más creativos para la narración del paisaje que el todo y el ser vistos a partir del espacio que funge como escenario de la acción del hombre.
A narrativa visual do álbum F. Matarazzo & Cia Industriaes, 1904-1906
Authors: Pomari Elisa
Published: November 2019

O álbum F. Matarazzo & Cia Industriaes foi idealizado pelo grupo F. Matarazzo & Cia e produzido pelo fotógrafo Orestes Cilento, entre 1904 e 1906, momento de transformação das atividades do grupo, que trouxe a necessidade de divulgação dos negócios. A obra, durante muito tempo a única a retratar sistematicamente o interior das fábricas, é uma narrativa visual inserida num contexto de produção, circulação e consumo de imagens fotográficas como prática de grandes empresas. Tais imagens colaboraram para o fortalecimento dessas empresas, ao mesmo tempo em que contribuíram para a formação de grandes personalidades empresariais míticas. Assim, o artigo analisa o discurso dessas fotografias em torno da produção, da aparência do ambiente fabril e das relações de trabalho ali desenvolvidas.
Do suporte ao corpo, do corpo como suporte. Imagem e representação
Authors: Simão Luciano Vinhosa
Published: November 2019

A performance, por se tratar de ação efêmera, centrada na presença efetiva do corpo daquele que performa, desde sua emergência nos anos 1960, esteve sempre acompanhada, primeiro, da fotografia, depois, do vídeo em suas formas, a princípio, documentais. A controvérsia em torno de seus registros legados à história da arte persistiram e, de alguma forma, ainda persistem no centro de um debate crítico acalorado.
Signos de uma escrita imóvel
Authors: Almeida Bernardo Pinto de
Published: November 2019

Neste ensaio escrito para o catálogo que acompanha a exposição retrospectiva da artista portuguesa Helena Almeida que teve lugar no Museu de Arte Contemporânea de Serralves (Porto, Portugal, 2016) e no Jeu de Paume (Paris, França, 2016), o autor traz não só um olhar aprofundado sobre a poética da artista, mas apresenta uma revisão crítica da arte portuguesa, moderna e pós-moderna, considerando a inserção de sua obra no debate estético contemporâneo.
La Tía Tula, de Miguel De Unamuno, y la Quinta Identificación de un Yo Insatisfecho
Authors: Portilla Durand Luisa
Published: November 2019

El presente estudio permite evidenciar cómo en la literatura, y en el caso específico de la obra La tía Tula, de Miguel de Unamuno, se representa un tipo de neurosis como la histeria. Para desarrollar el análisis, se utilizan, básicamente, dos fuentes bibliográficas: el libro El dolor de la histeria, de Juan David Nasio, como sustento teórico, y la obra literaria La tía Tula, del connotado escritor español Miguel de Unamuno, como texto de aplicación de la teoría psiconalítica. Respecto del marco teórico, se debe destacar la relevancia de la obra de Nasio, ya que este autor suma a los aportes de Freud y de Lacan un quinto tipo de identificación que se evidencia en Tula, el personaje principal de la novela de Unamuno: la identificación con el útero, todo lo que permite postular que Tula configura el prototipo de una mujer histérica.
Un Cirujano Llamado San Martín De Porras
Authors: Paico Vílchez Emiliano , Paico Zumaeta Emiliano
Published: November 2019

El autor, teniendo en consideración las normas del Real Tribunal del Protomedicato del Perú, los datos biográficos del santo mulato peruano relacionados con la medicina (aprendizaje y práctica) y los testimonios de personas que fueron curadas o que vieron curar a San Martín de Porras, lo presenta como un cirujano romancista de la Lima Virreinal. Relata algunas curaciones médico-quirúrgicas que el santo en vida terrenal realizó, clasificándolas según el método curativo empleado. Presenta también las razones o hechos que sustentan que San Martín de Porras actuó como un cirujano romancista. Termina con el mensaje tácito que San Martín nos dejó. Es decir que nuestra profesión debemos ejercerla con presencia vigilante y solícita al lado de los enfermos, pues la actividad médica se funda sobre una relación interpersonal, en la que un hombre afligido y enfermo confía en otro hombre que puede hacerse cargo de su necesidad y que lo va a encontrar para asistirlo, cuidarlo y sanarlo.
The Importance of Regulating Plastic Marine Pollution for the Protection of Indonesian Marine Environment
Authors: Prisandani Ulya Yasmine , Amanda Adzhana Luthfia
Published: November 2019

The ocean and its marine resources play an important role in providing sources of livelihood to the Indonesian people. Indonesia is currently dealing with a major plastic waste problem, and this, in turn, also impacts the marine environment since the plastic waste ends up in the ocean. The issue of marine pollution is regulated under international conventions such as the MARPOL and UNCLOS, though none is specifically addressing marine plastic waste. Moreover, Indonesia has enacted several regulations to manage marine plastic waste, including Presidential Regulation Number 83 of 2018 on Marine Waste Management, and Indonesian citizens have taken an active role in reducing plastic waste. However, stricter and more specific regulations are needed as guidelines for the long-term strategy in handling marine plastic pollution in Indonesia, and proper analysis on the impact of such regulation towards the stakeholders and affected parties would be needed.
Implementation of the Doctrine of the Business Judgment Rule on Bankruptcy Law in Indonesia
Authors: Wijaya Andika
Published: November 2019

One of the mechanisms that can be taken in resolving accounts payable to a limited liability company in bankruptcy. In the case of bankruptcy due to mistakes made personally by the Board of Directors and the Board of Commissioners, they must be responsible for debts held by limited liability companies. The company law regulates the way for the Board of Directors and Board of Commissioners to avoid liability for losses suffered by the company, through the doctrine of the Business Judgment Rule (BJR). In practice, the application of the BJR doctrine in bankruptcy law is characterized by differences in interpretation between law enforcers. Differences in interpretation occur because there is no clear provision in the Republic of Indonesia Law Number 37 of 2004 concerning Bankruptcy and Delay of Obligations to Pay Debt (Law No. 37/2004) which limits the filing of bankruptcy applications to the personal Directors and Board of Commissioners. The research in this article is carried out by reform-oriented research methods, to make changes to Law No. 37/2004 to clarify the application of the BJR doctrine in bankruptcy law in Indonesia. With the implementation of legal reform, it is expected that there will be no difference in interpretation regarding the application of the BJR doctrine to bankruptcy law at the Commercial Court in Indonesia.
Automating the Mold-Material Grinding Process
Authors: Sawa Takekazu ,   Department of Design and Engineering, Shibaura Institute of Technology 3-9-14 Shibaura, Minato-ku, Tokyo 108-8548, Japan
Published: November 2019

Grinding is difficult to control because abrasive grains are scattered randomly on the surface of the grinding wheel, and the quality of the grinding work is strongly dependent on the skill of the operator. Therefore, automation and optimization technologies should be established immediately for grinding, along with other machining work. From this perspective, we observed the bending vibrations of a diamond wheel during a grinding project and developed a technique to identify the grinding condition by using a microphone to measure the small noises from the vibration (called bending-vibration noise in this paper). In this paper, we report the application of the technique to an ordinary grinding wheel, and our attempt to automate the grinding work of STAVAX and SKD11 metal materials.
Recognition of Transient Environmental Sounds Based on Temporal and Frequency Features
Authors: Okubo Shota ,   The University of Tokyo 5-1-5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8563, Japan, Gong Zhihao , Fujita Kento , Sasaki Ken
Published: November 2019

Environmental sound recognition (ESR) refers to the recognition of all sounds other than the human voice or musical sounds. Typical ESR methods utilize spectral information and variation within it with respect to time. However, in the case of transient sounds, spectral information is insufficient because only an average quantity of a given signal within a time period can be recognized. In this study, the waveform of sound signals and their spectrum were analyzed visually to extract temporal characteristics of the sound more directly. Based on the observations, features such as the initial rise time, duration, and smoothness of the sound signal; the distribution and smoothness of the spectrum; the clarity of the sustaining sound components; and the number and interval of collisions in chattering were proposed. Experimental feature values were obtained for eight transient environmental sounds, and the distributions of the values were evaluated. A recognition experiment was conducted on 11 transient sounds. The Mel-frequency cepstral coefficient (MFCC) was selected as reference. A support vector machine was adopted as the classification algorithm. The recognition rates obtained from the MFCC were below 50% for five of the 11 sounds, and the overall recognition rate was 69%. In contrast, the recognition rates obtained using the proposed features were above 50% for all sounds, and the overall rate was 86%.
Efficient Assimilation of Crosswell Electromagnetic Data Using an Ensemble-Based History-Matching Framework
Authors: Zhang Yanhui , Vossepoel Femke C. , Hoteit Ibrahim
Published: November 2019

An ensemble-based history-matching framework is proposed to enhance the characterization of petroleum reservoirs through the assimilation of crosswell electromagnetic (EM) data. As an advanced technology in reservoir surveillance, crosswell EM tomography can be used to estimate a cross-sectional conductivity map and associated saturation profile at an interwell scale by exploiting the sharp contrast in conductivity between hydrocarbons and saline water. Incorporating this information into reservoir simulation in combination with other available observations is expected to enhance the forecasting capability of reservoir models and to lead to better quantification of uncertainty.

The proposed approach applies ensemble-based data-assimilation methods to build a robust and flexible framework in which various sources of available measurements can be integrated. A comparative study evaluates two different implementations of the assimilation of crosswell EM data. The first approach integrates the crosswell EM field components in their original form, which entails forward simulation of the observed EM responses from the simulated reservoir state. In the second approach, formation conductivity is derived from the EM data through inversion and is subsequently assimilated into the reservoir model. An image-oriented distance parameterization of the fluid front assimilates the conductivity field in an efficient and robust manner and overcomes issues with data size, errors, and their correlation. Numerical experiments for different test cases with increasing complexity provide insight into the performance of the two proposed integration schemes. The results demonstrate the efficiency of the developed history-matching workflow and the added value of crosswell EM data in enhancing the reservoir characterization and reliability of dynamic reservoir forecasts.
Evaluation and assessment of the knowledge, attitude and practice of pharmacy students with respect to pharmacovigilance in a Saudi pharmacy school: a cross-sectional study.
Authors: Siddiqua Ayesha , Alshahrani Nada , Iqbal Javid Mir , Ali Afnan Mohammad , Abdulrahman Raghad , alqarni Salha ahmad , almanaa Amjad , asiri Waad ahmad , Essa Mohammed A Al , Gramish Jawaher Abdullah , Khobrani Moteb A
Published: November 2019

BACKGROUND: Pharmacovigilance is an important part of the health care system as it helps in the detection, assessment, reporting and prevention of Adverse Drug Reactions. Spontaneous reporting of adverse drug reaction plays a vital role in the success of Pharmacovigilance programs and pharmacy students are supposed to acquire sufficient knowledge and necessary skills required for practicing pharmacovigilance under different clinical settings. Hence, this study was carried out in the students of College of Pharmacy of a University in the Southern Province of Saudi Arabia to assess the Knowledge, Attitude and Practice (KAP) of undergraduate Pharmacy students towards Pharmacovigilance. METHODS: A quantitative, prospective, cross-sectional online survey was carried out using a validated, self-administered questionnaire constituting 4 domains i.e. Demographics, Knowledge, Attitude and Practice of Pharmacovigilance among the pharmacy students of King Khalid University. RESULTS: The questionnaire was administered to 360 students out of which 329 responded (response rate of 91.3 %). The mean score of Level 7,8,9,10 and intern students for Knowledge was (3.03,5.37, 6.38, 6.19,6.42), Attitude (5.28,4.16, 5.62, 5.01, 5.29), and Practice (2.99, 3.25, 3.04, 3.43, 3.13) respectively. In addition, the findings indicated a significant difference in the mean score among different level of students for knowledge and attitude with a p-value of <0.0001, and 0.0002 respectively. The practice mean score showed there was no much significance among different level of students (p-value = 0.4108) CONCLUSION: Our research findings revealed that the pharmacy students of the focused university have adequate knowledge and positive attitude towards adverse drug reaction. However, there is a dire need to understand and address concerns regarding real time practice patterns prevalent among Health Care Providers about pharmacovigilance under different clinical settings. Keywords: Pharmacovigilance, Knowledge, Attitude, Practice, Pharmacy students