bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MODELING “FISHERY” SYSTEM USING PRINCIPLES OF BIOTECHNOLOGICAL DUALISM
Authors: Lisienko Svetlana
Published: September 2021

The article considers the essential feature of the system modeling of high-level fishery systems, e.g. the ‘Fishery’ system, the use of the principle of their internal self-organization, taking into account the influence of external factors - limitations. The internal structure of the ‘Fishery’ system is formed by a combination of biological, technical and technological components. Objects and sets of technical and technological components are interdependent, have a technical and technological nature and are combined into a single technological component. In this sense, the ‘Fishery’ system has a dual natural structure - biotechnological dualism, which is determined by the two components which simultaneously present and function in the system. In addition, the fishing process is greatly influenced by a set of restrictions and certain uncontrollable factors. By their simultaneous action they impart stochasticism and uncertainty to the fishing production process. Modeling of the ‘Fishery’ system was carried out using the decomposition method with consideration of the model of the composition of the system according to the signs (components) of duality - biological and technological components, which are its interrelated subsystems with the choice of an appropriate decomposition strategy - decomposition by subsystems (structural decomposition) with simultaneous embedding restrictive probabilistic component. Modeling of the blocks and the entire system was carried out taking into account the definition of component and restrictive relationships and relationships that determine both the static and dynamic nature of the ‘Fishery’ system in their initial state, i.e. without taking into account possible transient states in time intervals determined by the fishing situation. The generalized ‘Fishery’ system modeled on the basis of biotechnological dualism makes it possible to obtain a holistic view of its compositional composition, taking into account the impact of restrictions of a different nature, uncontrollable factors accompanying the production process of extraction of aquatic biological resources in the fishing areas. The resulting model in its initial static state is the initial biotechnological model for carrying out subsequent optimization control actions during its transition to a dynamic state in the time intervals indicated by the fishery
Alman Diaspora Politikaları
Authors: UYSAL Deniz Taylan
Published: September 2021

Sınır-ötesi ulusal azınlıklar irredantizme yatkın yapıları sebebiyle güvenlik sorunları yaratabilmektedir. Soydaş azınlık politikalarının ortaya çıkması, I. Dünya Savaşı ertesinde Almanya ve Avusturya’nın izlediği politikalara dayanmaktadır. Bu diaspora politikalarının temelini ‘yurtiçinde mümkün olduğu kadar liberal bir ulusal azınlık politikası izlemek’, ‘göçmenleri azınlıklardan ayırmak’ ve ‘soydaşlarla sınır-ötesi ilişkileri geliştirmek’ oluşturmaktadır. Azınlık haklarının gelişmesini sürekli destekleyen ve sınır sorunlarının barışçıl çözümünü amaçlayan Avrupa bütünleşmesi sürecinin de, sorunun çözümüne yadsınamaz bir katkısı bulunmaktadır. Avrupa bütünleşmesi sayesinde sınırların belirsizleştiği ve halkların kaynaştığı bir coğrafyada, geçmişte savaşlarda kaybedilen topraklar önemsiz hale gelecektir.
Geçmişten Günümüze Gölpazarı Düğün Adetleri
Authors: TAŞCI Hasan
Published: September 2021

Bilecik iline bağlı Gölpazarı ilçesi, tarih boyunca çok önemli bir bölgede yer almasına rağmen zamanla ana geçiş güzergâhlarından uzak kalmanın da azizliği ile Bilecik ilinin Sakarya Nehri havzası ke-narındaki diğer ilçelere göre giderek gözden uzaklaşmıştır.
Oldukça kalabalık dağ köylerinin meydana getirdiği bu ufak coğ-rafya içinde barındırdığı yaşama ait kendi kültürünü korumasını bilmesine rağmen son yıllarda köylerden ilçeye, ilçeden büyükşehirlere yapılan göçler halk kültürünün unutulmasına neden olmaktadır.
Gölpazarı ve yöresi ilçe ve köyleriyle geçmişten günümüze çok farklı halk kültürünü barındırır. Öyle ki aralarında birkaç km mesafe olan köylerin ağız farkından tutun kadınlarının giydikleri urbalarda bile farklılıklar dikkat çekicidir. Bu farklılıklar günümüze kadar de-taylı olarak araştırılmamış, araştırmalar birkaç köy ile sınırlı kalmıştır.
Gölpazarı yöresine ait Halk Bilimi ile ilgili bilgiler maalesef İlçe yıllıkları ve Cumhuriyet sonrası yazılan birkaç makale haricinde kayıt altına alınamamıştır. Son yıllarda yapılan Tez çalışmaları ise tek bir köy ile sınırlı kalmış olduğundan Gölpazarı Halk Kültürü’nün tam olarak ifade edilmesine olanak tanımamıştır.
Yöreye ait halk kültürü ile ilgili bilgilere genelde Bilecik ve yöresi ile ilgili kaynaklarda bulunan paragrafların satır aralarından, 1960’lı yıllarda hazırlanan kısıtlı sayıdaki monografik çalışmalardan ve son zamanlarda hazırlanan nadir Tez çalışmalarından ulaşılabilmektedir.
Bu çalışmada ki gayemiz il ve ilçe yıllıklarının satır aralarında geçen ifadeleri bir araya toplayarak konuya ilgi duyanlara hem kıla-vuzluk etmek önemlisi de yöre kültürünün unutulup giden değerlerini canlı muhafaza etmektir.
Aşağıda okuyacağınız makalede Gölpazarı düğün adetleri iki grupta değerlendirilecektir. İlk grup ilçe merkezi ve yakın çevresin-de bulunan köy adetlerini ihtiva ederken ikinci grupta ise ilçenin Doğu’sunda bulunan köyler ele alınacaktır.
1956 Süveyş Krizi ve Ortadoğu’ya Etkisi
Authors: KILLIOĞLU Mehmet Erkan
Published: September 2021

İkinci Dünya Savaşı sonrasındaki dönemde 19. Yüzyıl’ın büyük sömürge imparatorlukları ve onların kurmuş oldukları düzen dağılmış ve bir tarafta SSCB diğer taraf da ise ABD’nin önderliğini yaptığı iki kutuplu bir uluslararası siyasi yapı ortaya çıkmıştır. Bu yeni yapının ortaya çıkması eski düzenin tasfiyesini de beraberinde getirmiştir. Bu tasfiye sürecinde İngiltere kendi iktisadi, siyasi ve askeri yapısına büyük yük bindiren sömürgelerini tahliye ve tasfiye etme yoluna gitmiştir. Ancak bunu yaparken stratejik açıdan önemli noktaları, en azından Süveyş Kanalı’nın batısında kalanları, elinde tutmaya çalışmıştır. Mısır topraklarında kalan Süveyş Kanalı bölgesi bu kilit önemdeki noktalardan biridir. Eski sömürge geçmişi nedeniyle Batı ile ilişkileri zaman zaman kötüleşen Mısır yine böyle sorunlu olaylardan birinin sonrasında Süveyş Kanalını devletleştirdiğini açıklamıştır. Bu karardan Batı Dünyası’nın lideri konumundaki ABD memnun olmamıştır ancak SSCB’nin Ortadoğu’ya müdahil olmasına ve etkisini attırmasına sebep olmaması için gerginliği büyütmemeye çalışmıştır. Ancak Kanal’ın idaresini ellerinde tutan İngiltere ve Fransa bu durumdan memnun olmamış, hem Kanalı geri almak hem de kendilerine Ortadoğu bölgesinde düşmanlık yapan Mısır lideri Cemal Abdünnasır’ı devirmek için harekete geçmeye karar vermiştir. Bunun sonucunda da 1956 Süveyş Krizi yaşanmıştır. İngiltere ve Fransa askeri mücadeleyi kazanmıştır ancak siyasi olanı kaybetmiştir. Bunun sonucunda Ortadoğu bölgesinde ve dünya sisteminde dengeler değişmiştir. Süveyş Krizi de bu değişimin başlangıç noktası olmuştur.
1908 İhtilali'ni Başarıya Götüren Suikast : Şemsi Paşa'nın Katli
Authors: ERSİN Yasin
Published: September 2021

İttihad ve Terakki Cemiyeti’nin, Balkanlarda çete takibinde bulunarak komitacılığı yakından öğrenen Osmanlı subaylarını Cemiyet’e dâhil etmeleri, Sultan Abdülhamid’e karşı muhalefeti farklı bir boyuta taşımıştı. İkinci Abdülhamid’in iktidarını “istibdat” olarak adlandıran bu subaylar muhalefetin işe yaramadığını düşünerek, meşrutiyet idaresini yeniden ilan ettirebilmek için askeri birliklerle beraber devlete alenen isyan etmek gerektiğini düşünmekteydiler. 1908 senesinde bu suretle bazı subaylar dağa çıkmışlardı. Padişah bu isyana karşı en güvendiği askeri olan Şemsi Paşa’yı durumu kontrol altına alarak asayişi sağlaması için görevlendirmişti. Ancak Şemsi Paşa’nın İttihadçı bir subay tarafından Manastır’da suikast sonucu öldürülmesi padişahın en büyük dayanaklarından birini ortadan kaldırmıştı. Sonrasında gelişen hadiselerle beraber Rumeli’de kontrolün tam olarak sağlanamaması sonucunda 24 Temmuz 1908’de meşrutiyet yeniden ilan edilmiştir. Bu çalışmanın konusu, 1908 İhtilal’i vetiresinde Şemsi Paşa’nın rolü, akıbeti ve bu akıbetin ihtilal sürecine etkilerinin değerlendirilmesidir.
Kayseri Zincidere Hilâl-i Ahmer Nekahethanesi/Şifa Yurdu’nun Faaliyetleri (1916-1918)
Authors: TAŞCI Furkan , SARI Mustafa
Published: September 2021

I. Dünya Savaşı yıllarında, Hilâl-i Ahmer Cemiyeti tarafından yaralı ve hasta askerlere yardım amacıyla hastane, nekahethane şifa yurdu gibi kurumlar açılmıştır. Bu amaçla açılan kurumlardan birisi de, Kafkas Cephesi’ne yakın olan Kayseri’nin Zincidere mahallinde kurulan Zincidere Hilâl-i Ahmer Nekahethanesi/Şifa Yurdu’dur. İlk önce Erzurum’da açılan bu kurum, savaş sırasındaki geri çekilme nedeniyle Erzincan, Kemah ve Kayseri’ye nakledilmiştir. 2.000 yataklı kapasitesiyle bölgenin en büyük sıhhî kurumlarından birisi olan Zincidere Nekahethanesi/Şifa Yurdu askerlerin dışında savaş sırasında memleketlerini terk etmek zorunda kalan mültecilere, kimsesiz çocuklara ve bölge insanına hem sıhhî hem de insanî önemli yardımlarda bulunmuştur
Bu çalışmada başta Kızılay Arşivi olmak üzere Osmanlı Arşivi, raporlar ve ikinci el kaynaklar incelenerek bu Zincidere Hilâl-i Ahmer Nekahethanesi/Şifa Yurdu’nun cephe gerisinde sıhhî ve diğer alanlardaki faaliyetleri ele alınacaktır.
Nuevos usos contra acuerdos precedentes en la cuenca internacional del río Colorado: la cervecera Constellations Brands
Authors: Samaniego López Marco Antonio
Published: September 2021

En el marco de las cuencas internacionales y su relación de codependencia y negociación en la relación limítrofe entre México y Estados Unidos, el control, administración y distribución del recurso hídrico es parte fundamental de la construcción social del espacio. La pretensión de abrir una empresa cervecera de capital estadounidense ha generado una movilización social significativa en su contra. Tras la realización de una consulta cuyo resultado es contrario a la apertura de la planta, el hecho se ha enmarcado como parte de una política del gobierno federal en contra de las inversiones. Sin embargo, el proceso es de mayor complejidad, por lo que la observación desde el ámbito de la relación entre cuenca internacional y región permite entender el impacto de un vínculo construido de larga duración.
ORTAOKUL ÖĞRENCİLERİNİN SÜRDÜRÜLEBİLİR KALKINMAYA YÖNELİK ALGILARININ İNCELENMESİ
Authors: DEMİR Yılmaz , ATASOY Emin
Published: September 2021

Ulusal ve uluslararası düzeyde sürdürülebilir kalkınmanın tüm boyutlarıyla ele alındığı geniş kapsamlı teorik çalışmaların yanı sıra yetişkinlerin konuyla ilgili bilgi, tutum ve davranışlarının incelendiği uygulamalı çalışmaların sayısı da fazladır. Buna rağmen alanyazında çocukların sürdürülebilir kalkınma konusundaki bilgi düzeyi, algı, tutum ve davranışlarına yönelik çalışmaların sınırlılığı dikkat çekmektedir. Buradan hareketle bu araştırmanın amacını, “ortaokul öğrencilerinin sürdürülebilir kalkınmaya yönelik algılarının incelenmesi” oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmanın çalışma evrenini, Haziran 2019’da Kilis il merkezinde bulunan ortaokulların 7 ve 8. sınıflarında (12-14 yaş) öğrenim görmekte olan öğrenciler oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmada 331 kız, 315 ise erkek öğrenci olmak üzere toplam 646 öğrenciden veri elde edilmiştir. Veri toplama aracındaki sorulardan üçü açık uçlu, onu ise kapalı uçlu sorulardan oluşmaktadır. Verilerin analizinde MAXQDA 12 programı kullanılmıştır. Araştırmadan elde edilen bulgulara göre, öğrenciler sürdürülebilir kalkınmayı daha çok doğal dengeyi korumak, çevreye zarar vermemek, atıkları geri dönüştürmek ve ülkeyi kalkındırmak şeklinde tanımlamaktadır. Dolayısıyla öğrencilerin sürdürülebilir kalkınmanın daha çok çevresel boyutuna odaklandıkları dikkati çekmektedir. Ayrıca araştırmada öğrencilerin çevresel, sosyal ve ekonomik konulara yönelik büyük bir oranda olumlu tutum sergiledikleri ancak bu konuları davranışa istenen düzeyde dönüştürmedikleri tespit edilmiştir.
YAŞAMBOYU ÖĞRENME BAKIŞ AÇISINDAN TOPLUMSAL CİNSİYET EŞİTLİĞİ VE SOSYAL ADALET
Authors: ÖRS Mukaddes , KAYA Havva Eylem
Published: September 2021

Bu çalışmada, bir disiplinlerarası bilim alanı olan yaşamboyu öğrenmenin nasıl geliştiğini ve onun, toplumsal cinsiyet eşitliği ve sosyal adalet kavramlarıyla nasıl ilişkili olduğunu irdelemek amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmada nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden doküman incelemesi yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın kavramsal ve kuramsal temellerini belirlemek için gereksinim duyulan veriler konu ile ilgili kitaplardan, alanda hazırlanmış tezlerden, ulusal ve uluslararası düzeyde hazırlanan raporlardan ve makalelerden elde edilmiştir. Araştırmada, belirlenen amaç çerçevesinde inceleme yapılmıştır. Çalışma; yaşamboyu öğrenmeyi toplumsal cinsiyet eşitliği ve sosyal adalete bağlamaktadır. İlk bölüm yaşamboyu öğrenmenin gelişimini özetlemektedir ve ikinci bölüm sosyal adalet kavramına ve bunun eğitimle güçlü bağlantılarına genel bir bakış sunmaktadır. Kavram, yetişkin eğitiminde adalet ve fırsat eşitliği bakış açısından geliştirilerek üzerinde durulmuştur. Bu teorik bölümler boyunca, toplumsal cinsiyet eşitliğini teşvik etmede yaşamboyu öğrenme ve sosyal adaletin temel rolüne vurgu yapılmaktadır. Çalışmadan çıkarılan ana sonuç, yaşamboyu öğrenme programlarının toplumsal cinsiyet eşitliği bakış açısıyla desteklenmesinin, daha adil ve eşit bir toplumsal yapıya ulaşabilmek için çok önemli olduğudur.
GAGAUZ TÜRKÇESİNDE İKİLEMELER
Authors: DOĞAN Levent
Published: September 2021

İkilemeler, sadece yan yana gelmiş iki sözcüğün tekrarından ibaret olmayan, bu yolla yeni kavramlar inşa ederek anlamı ve anlatımı güçlendiren dil birlikleridir. Türkçenin en eski dönem eserlerinde dahi kullanımına atıfta bulunulan ikilemeler, anlamı pekiştirmesinin yanı sıra ifadeye renk ve estetik katarlar. Bu açıdan özellikle âşık, şair ve yazarların bir yapıt vücuda getirirken sıklıkla başvurduğu ifade kalıpları olmuşlardır. İkilemelerde söz konusu etkileri sağlayan anlamsal, yapısal ve ses bilimsel özellikler vardır. Bu yüzden ikilemeler taşıdıkları nitelikler bakımından ele alınması gereken bir konudur. Türk dil biliminde konuyla ilgili kapsamlı araştırmalar yapılmıştır. Benzer araştırma ve incelemelerin Türkçenin çoğu lehçesinde de uygulandığı müşahede edilmiştir. Ancak Gagauz Türkçesinde kullanılan ikilemelerin ele alındığı bir çalışmaya denk gelinmemiştir. Bu çalışmada, Gagauz Türkçesiyle ilgili sözlüklerden, şiir kitaplarından ve diğer birçok kaynaktan tespit edilen ikilemeler; anlam, sözcük yapısı, köken, kuruluş, sözcük türü ve diziliş olarak çeşitli yönlerden incelenmiştir. İnceleme sonucunda elde edilen veriler sonuç kısmında detaylandırılmıştır.
Modeling Lean and Six Sigma Integration using Deep Learning: Applied to a Clothing Company
Authors: Elboq Raja , Fri Mouhsene , Hlyal Mustapha , El Alami Jamila
Published: September 2021

Implementation of Lean and Six Sigma methodologies enable companies to boost their competitiveness and their efficiency. However, the adoption of these approaches is very much restricted in the Textile and Clothing sector in Morocco. In fact, despite all the advances in these methodologies and practical approaches, defining a rational implementation strategy such as the adequate chronology and the prediction of the expected success level are still a part of a fierce debate and an impediment for practitioners. The result is that only 11 companies out of 1,200 Moroccan clothing companies have successfully implemented Lean and Six Sigma. This article, based on an intelligent model, draws up a support tool to the clothing stakeholders, or otherwise aims to successfully integrate Lean and Six Sigma using Deep Learning. The neural network was trained for the prediction of success level rate and customizing of Lean and Six Sigma implementation chronology with the help of weights and maturity of a set of common critical success factors (CSFs). These CFSs were selected as input data. Then, the dataset have been used for training, testing, and validating the neural network model. To evaluate the trained network, 25% of the data have been used and a tuning hyperparameter process has been designed to reinforce the model performance. For the performance indices such as Categorical Cross Entropy (CCE), the defined loss function, accuracy, and precision have been evaluated and optimized. The developed model can then define the adequate chronology and predict success level with an accuracy of 97%. The trained neural network was then applied to a clothing company as a guide to the success of its continuous improvement project.
Blanár’s footprint in the field of onomastics
Authors: Šrámek Rudolf
Published: September 2021

The article summarizes the basic principles of Blanár’s conception of the theoretical study of the nature of proper names. The principles are as follows: functionality, structure of the system, applications of the dimensions of location, time and extension, creation based on nomination models. Propria exist to support and facilitate communication. Theoretical studies reflect this fact through a strong social perspective.
German version of Blanár’s Teória vlastného mena (Theory of proper name)
Authors: Kačala Ján
Published: September 2021

The subject of the author’s analysis is the German version of Blanár’s monograph Teória vlastného mena (Theory of proper name), published under the same German title Theorie des Eigennamens by the renowned Georg Olms Verlag in 2001. Against the background of Vincent Blanár’s comprehensive scholarly profile, the author presents the overall characteristics of the German version of the work and pays special attention to the analysis of differences between the original and the translated form of the text. With these changes, Vincent Blanár purposefully adapted the translated text to the German reader.
The Linguistic Mix of Names in Lll
Authors: Smith Grant W.
Published: September 2021

The names in Shakespeare’s Love’s Labour’s Lost present a delightful linguistic mix. The names of major characters are Anglicized names of actual French nobles, which emphasizes the thematic parallelism of historical and fictive events. Other names broaden the international landscape, including Nathaniel, a biblical association, Forester (which is French as well as English), and Armado, a Spanish tag. The length of this paper does not allow room to describe many names in detail. However, the cross-cultural puns make this play especially interesting; e.g., Moth has at least two meanings in English, but pronounced mot in French means ‘word,’ ‘remark,’ ‘cue,’ or ‘answer to a riddle’ – which points most clearly to a thematic meaning. A full analysis of this play will appear soon in my book Names as Metaphors in Shakespeare’s Comedies (Vernon Press).
Scientific Value Weights more than Being Open or Toll Access: An analysis of the OA advantage in Nature and Science
Authors: Wang Howell Y. , Wei Shelia X. , Cao Cong , Wang Xianwen , Ye Fred Y.
Published: September 2021

Purpose

We attempt to find out whether OA or TA really affects the dissemination of scientific discoveries.

Design/methodology/approach

We design the indicators, hot-degree, and R-index to indicate a topic OA or TA advantages. First, according to the OA classification of the Web of Science (WoS), we collect data from the WoS by downloading OA and TA articles, letters, and reviews published in Nature and Science during 2010–2019. These papers are divided into three broad disciplines, namely biomedicine, physics, and others. Then, taking a discipline in a journal and using the classical Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA) to cluster 100 topics of OA and TA papers respectively, we apply the Pearson correlation coefficient to match the topics of OA and TA, and calculate the hot-degree and R-index of every OA-TA topic pair. Finally, characteristics of the discipline can be presented. In qualitative comparison, we choose some high-quality papers which belong to Nature remarkable papers or Science breakthroughs, and analyze the relations between OA/TA and citation numbers.

Findings

The result shows that OA hot-degree in biomedicine is significantly greater than that of TA, but significantly less than that of TA in physics. Based on the R-index, it is found that OA advantages exist in biomedicine and TA advantages do in physics. Therefore, the dissemination of average scientific discoveries in all fields is not necessarily affected by OA or TA. However, OA promotes the spread of important scientific discoveries in high-quality papers.

Research limitations

We lost some citations by ignoring other open sources such as arXiv and bioArxiv. Another limitation came from that Nature employs some strong measures for access-promoting subscription-based articles, on which the boundary between OA and TA became fuzzy.

Practical implications

It is useful to select hot topics in a set of publications by the hot-degree index. The finding comprehensively reflects the differences of OA and TA in different disciplines, which is a useful reference when researchers choose the publishing way as OA or TA.

Originality/value

We propose a new method, including two indicators, to explore and measure OA or TA advantages.
VITAMIN VALUE AND SAFETY OF KEFIR ENRICHED WITH FRUITS AND BERRIES
Authors:   Bunin Yelets State University, Zakharov V.L. , Matyuhina E.P. ,   Bunin Yelets State University
Published: September 2021

The research was conducted in 2021 on the basis of the laboratory of the Department of Technolo-gy of Storage and Processing of Agricultural Products of the I. A. Bunin Yelets State University. The aim of the research was to find out the comparative effect of adding some fruits and berries on the vitamin value of kefir. As the main raw material for the experiment, drinking pasteurized milk was used according to the state standard 31450-2013. Cranberry berries were used frozen from the retail chain, the rest were collected in the Yelets district and frozen before the start of the experiment. Of all the berries used, only cranberries and mountain ash did not worsen the organo-leptic parameters of kefir. Judging by the acidity of kefir, the shelf life of the control sample and with cranberries was the longest – 14 days. On the 12th day, the options with mountain ash and black currant went beyond the standard for acidity. The shelf life of kefir with sea buckthorn fruits was only 9 days. The addition of fruits and berries to kefir increased the content of biologically active substances in it: rowan-dry substances, carotenoids and flavonols, and black currant-coloring substances and anthocyanins. Taking into account the organoleptic indicators, the shelf life for acidity and the content of useful substances in kefir, it is necessary to single out the option with the addition of rowan fruits as the most successful.
HISTORY OF DISTILLATES AND MEDICINAL PLANTS AND THEIR PROPERTIES
Authors:   Allame Tabatabai State University, Fatemeh H.M.
Published: September 2021

The first use of medicinal plants in the Middle East dates back to the Paleolithic. Travelers and merchants introduced the Greek and Roman treatments to Chinese and Indian physicians, who mixed and practiced these practices with their own. But later, with the establishment of the Cru-sades, Greek (Islamic) medicine also found its way to European medicine. It should also be said that the production of sweat, including rose and rose-making in Iran is very old and has many us-es, such as rose water to perfume people They used it and used it for cooking food and sweets (halva, rice sweets, yellow flakes, minced stew, rice milk) and also used other distillates, for ex-ample, mint juice was mixed with slices of lemon and in summer They were used to prevent heat-stroke and quench thirst, but today these healthy and natural drinks have been forgotten and re-placed by carbonated drinks that eventually cause obesity, high blood sugar and tooth decay. How good it is to live in a time of modern and industrial escape from the lives of our ancestors who lived healthy and without the worries of various diseases.
VITAMIN VALUE AND SAFETY OF COTTAGE CHEESE WHEN INTRODUCING NATURAL PRESERVATIVES OF FRUITS AND BERRIES INTO ITS RECIPE
Authors:   Bunin Yelets State University, Zakharov V.L. , Shvecova D.V. ,   Bunin Yelets State University
Published: September 2021

The purpose of these studies was to determine how much it is possible to extend the shelf life of cottage cheese and increase its vitamin value due to berries and fruits of some fruit and berry plants. The research was carried out in 2021 on the basis of the laboratory of the Department of Technology of Storage and Processing of Agricultural Products of the I. A. Bunin Yelets State University. Kefir with a fat content of 3.2% was used as the main raw material. The fruits and ber-ries were thoroughly washed and crushed into a pulp, then added to kefir and mixed evenly. Kefir was heated in a water bath and protein coagulation occurred at a temperature of 55 ° C. The result-ing mass was filtered through a non-woven fabric "Agrotek", applying the same load. Glass jars with a volume of 0.25 liters with tin lids with threads were sterilized by steam in a water bath at t=100 oC for several minutes. The jars were filled with ready-squeezed cottage cheese. The addi-tion of crushed fruits and berries to cottage cheese changes some of its organoleptic characteris-tics: orange pulp - consistency, sea buckthorn-smell and taste, aronia - color. The introduction of fruits and berries into the recipe of cottage cheese preserves the moisture and fat content within the standard. The dynamics of the acidity of cottage cheese is greatly disturbed only by the fruits of sea buckthorn. The addition of sea buckthorn fruits to it contributes to an increase in the humid-ity and acidity of cottage cheese in a greater degree. The shelf life of cottage cheese with the addi-tion of sea buckthorn fruits at a temperature of 4 oC was 8 days, the other options - 12 days. When stored in room conditions (t=20 oC), the control cottage cheese and with aronia spoiled after 5 days. Adding fruits to it slowed down the appearance of mold: cranberry - for 1 day, mountain ash - for 2 days, orange-for 3 days. The most organic acids are added to the cottage cheese by sea buckthorn fruits and cranberry berries, flavonols - the fruits of common mountain ash, coloring substances and anthocyanins - aronia, ascorbic acid and carotenoids, including β-carotene - aronia and mountain ash.
EXPERIENCE OF PLANTING LARGE SIZE CONIFEROUS WOODY SPECIES IN THE SPRING-SUMMER PERIOD ON THE KOLA NORTH
Authors:   Polar-Alpine Botanical Garden-Institute of Kola Science Centre of the Russian Academy of Sci-ences, Svyatkovskaya E.A. , Saltan N.V. ,   Polar-Alpine Botanical Garden-Institute of Kola Science Centre of the Russian Academy of Sci-ences, Rybalka E.P. ,   Polar-Alpine Botanical Garden-Institute of Kola Science Centre of the Russian Academy of Sci-ences, Trostenyuk N.N. ,   Polar-Alpine Botanical Garden-Institute of Kola Science Centre of the Russian Academy of Sci-ences
Published: September 2021

The first experience of transplanting large-sized coniferous dendrointroducents (Picea glauca (Moench) Voss, Larix sibirica Ledeb.) in the spring-summer period without preliminary prepara-tion of the root system in the urban conditions of the Polar region was presented. Four specimens of middle-aged plants of both species were selected. The transplant was carried out with the max-imum use of mechanized equipment, which ensures good preservation of the lump and the tree it-self. There were four mutually related stages of work (preparatory, digging out plants, transporta-tion, planting), the quality of which depends on the success of plant survival. A brief description of the decorative qualities, morphometric parameters and the state of the experimental plants has been given. It has shown that due to the peculiarities of the soil and the location of the root system in coniferous introduced species, a clod of earth should be at least 60 cm thick, with a diameter of 110 to 130 cm. The main agrotechnical methods for the creation and care of plantings from large-sized plants were given.
IMPROVING THE DESIGN OF THE SPRING SUSPENSION OF TRAILED VEHICLES
Authors:   Bunin Yelets State University, Radin S.Yu. , Shubkin S.Yu. ,   Bunin Yelets State University, Buneev S.S. ,   Bunin Yelets State University, Eletskikh S.V. ,   Bunin Yelets State University
Published: September 2021

This article presents materials related to the development of a promising design of adaptive tor-sion bar suspension for trailed special and cargo vehicles, both trailers and semi-trailers, designed for the transportation of bulk and general cargo. A number of technical solutions, created at the level of inventions, are proposed, which make it possible to simplify the existing types of spring suspensions, reduce their metal consumption, improve the smoothness of trailed vehicles (TV) and increase their operational reliability due to the operation of suspensions in automatic mode when they overcome micro and macro unevenness of the roadway. Analytical studies were carried out with the development of a design scheme and a methodology for calculating the design of an adaptive torsion spring for static and dynamic strength.
ANALISIS SISTEM INFORMASI AKUNTANSI PENGGAJIANDAN PENGUPAHAN PADA KOPERASI TKBM KARYA KALTIM BONTANG
Authors: Dachlan Rudy Syafariansyah , Ramadhan Reksa Rivaldi
Published: September 2021

Abstract

            The accounting system is a key component that can support business activities. The accounting system consists of several subsystems, one of which is the payroll and wages information system. The payroll information system plays an important role in the company and is directly connected to the workers employed in the company or organization.

            Payroll and wage accounting information system is an internal control tool to minimize fraudulent actions that may occur and harm the company. The purpose of this research is to provide an overview of whether the payroll accounting system implemented at the TKBM Karya Kaltim Bontang Cooperative is effective.

 

 

Keywords :SIA, SPP, SIAPP
PENGARUH CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY, LEVERAGE, DAN KEPUTUSAN INVESTASI TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN DI MEDIASI KINERJA KEUANGAN PERUSAHAAN PERTAMBANGAN DI BEI TAHUN 2017-2020
Authors: Ira Cristy Ohee
Published: September 2021

The research was carried out to identify the influence of corporate social responsibility or CSR, leverage, and investment decisions on firm value mediated by the financial performance of mining companies in 2017-2020. The population in the study used included all mining companies in 2017-2020. The data collection technique was done by using the purposive sampling technique, amounting to 100 companies. After collected data were analyzed by structural equation analysis (SEM) using the Smart Pls application. The conclusion from the research results states that CSR leverage has a direct effect on firm value. Meanwhile, leverage does not affect firm value. The indirect effect of CSR and leverage has an indirect effect on firm value through financial performance. Investment decisions do not have an indirect effect on firm value, even though it is through the company's financial performance.
Pengaruh Inflasi, GDP, Kurs, dan Foreign Portfolio terhadap IHSG
Authors: David David , Widjaja Indra
Published: September 2021

The researcher in conducting this research aims to find out how big the relationship between inflation, GDP, exchange rates, and the Foreign Portfolio on the JCI. The data used is secondary data obtained from the Indonesia Stock Exchange, the Central Bureau of Statistics, and Bank Indonesia for the period 2016-2019. The research method used is multiple linear regression using SPSS version 21. After testing, the results show that only Foreign Portfolio and Exchange Rates affect the JCI. Tujuan peneliti dalam melakukan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui seberapa besar hubungan antara inflasi, GDP, kurs, dan Foreign Portfolio terhadap IHSG. Data yang digunakan merupakan data sekunder yang didapat dari Bursa Efek Indonesia, Badan Pusat Statistik, dan Bank Indonesia periode tahun 2016-2019. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu regresi linear berganda dengan menggunakan SPSS versi 21. Setelah dilakukan pengujian didapat hasil bahwa hanya Foreign Portfolio dan Kurs saja yang mepengaruhi IHSG.
Pengaruh dari Brand Image dan Product Quality melalui Customer Satisfaction sebagai Variabel Mediator terhadap Customer Loyalty
Authors: Cantona Eric
Published: September 2021

The main key to the success of a business or company is none other than customer loyalty. So, the increase in customer loyalty needs to be considered. However, it is necessary to understand in advance what factors can affect the increase in customer loyalty. Customer loyalty can be influenced by several factors, including brand image, product quality, and customer satisfaction. In this research, we will discuss the influence of brand image and product quality on customer loyalty through customer satisfaction as a mediating variable for Shell fuel customers in Jakarta. Sampling using non-probability sampling with a purposive method to obtain appropriate characteristics for researchers. Respondents were 200 Shell fuel customers aged 17 - 50 years and over. The data analysis technique uses structural equation modeling. The results of this study indicate that brand image and product quality have a positive effect on customer loyalty. For the variable customer satisfaction, it can partially mediate brand image and product quality towards customer loyalty. Kunci utama dari kesuksesan suatu bisnis atau perusahaan tidak lain adalah kesetiaan daripada pelanggan. Maka, peningkatan terhadap kesetiaan pelanggan perlu untuk diperhatikan. Namun, perlu dipahami terlebih dahulu faktor-faktor apa saja yang dapat mempengaruhi peningkatkan kesetiaan pelanggan tersebut. Customer loyalty dapat dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor antara lain seperti brand image, product quality, dan customer satisfaction. Dalam penelitian ini akan dibahas mengenai pengaruh pengaruh dari brand image dan product quality terhadap customer loyalty melalui customer satisfaction sebagai varibel mediasi pada konsumen BBM Merk Shell di Jakarta. Pengambilan sample menggunakan non-probability sampling dengan metode purposive untuk mendapatkan karakterisik yang sesuai bagi peneliti. Responden merupakan pelanggan BBM Merk Shell berusia 17 – 50 tahun ke atas sebanyak 200 responden. Teknik analisa data menggunakan pemodelan persamaan struktural. Hasil dari penelitian ini memperlihatkan bahwa brand image dan product quality berpengaruh secara positif terhadap customer loyalty. Untuk variabel customer satisfaction dapat memediasi secara parsial brand image dan product quality terhadap customer loyalty.
Pengaruh Service Quality, Word of Mouth, dan Brand Awareness terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Polis Asuransi Kendaraan di Jakarta
Authors: Wijaya Hendra , Keni Keni
Published: September 2021

The research aims to find out the influence of service quality, word of mouth, and brand awareness to purchase decision of vehicle insurance policy in Jakarta. The sampling method uses a non probability sampling technique in the form of convenience sampling with a total sample of 138 respondents and 115 valid data. Data collection method is done by distributing questionnaires online via google form. Data analysis technique using Partial Least Square – Structured Equation Modelling (PLS-SEM). The results of this research indicate that service quality, word of mouth, and brand awareness have an influence on purchase decision. Good service quality, positive word of mouth and also good brand awareness can increase purchase decision of vehicle insurance policy. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh service quality, word of mouth, dan brand awareness terhadap keputusan pembelian polis asuransi di Jakarta. Metode pengambilan sampel menggunakan non probability sampling dalam bentuk teknik convenience sampling dengan total sampel sejumlah 138 responden dan 115 data yang valid. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan membagikan kuesioner secara online melalui google form. Teknik analisa data menggunakan Partial Least Square – Structured Equation Modelling (PLS-SEM). Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa service quality, word of mouth, dan brand awareness mempunyai pengaruh terhadap keputusan pembelian. Service quality yang baik, word of mouth yang positif, dan juga brand awareness yang baik dapat meningkatkan keputusan pembelian polis asuransi kendaraan.
Pengaruh Capital Adequacy Ratio, Non-Performing Loan, Net Interest Margin, Return on Assets, Loan To Deposit Ratio, dan Bank Size terhadap Harga Saham Perusahaan Perbankan yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Santoso Aries , Firdausy Carunia Mulya
Published: September 2021

This study aims to analyze the influence of Capital Adequacy Ratio, Non-Performing Loan, Net Interest Margin, Return on Assets, Loan to Deposit Ratio, and Bank Size jointly and partially to Stock Price of banking sector company that listed on Indonesian Stock Exchange for period 2011-2018. This research used the purposive sampling method and obtained the 5 largest market capital banking sector companies as a sample. The analysis method used is multiple linear regression through SPSS 26 program. The results of this study show that Capital Adequacy Ratio, Non-Performing Loan, Net Interest Margin, Return On Assets, Loan to Deposit Ratio, and Bank Size have significant influence to stock price. While Capital Adequacy Ratio, Non-Performing Loan, Loan to Deposit Ratio partially have significant influence on the stock price. Meanwhile, Net Interest Margin, Return On Asset, and Bank Size have not a significant influence on the stock price of banking sector company that listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange for period 2011-2018. Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk mencari pengaruh Capital Adequacy Ratio, Non-Performing Loan, Net Interest Margin, Return On Assets, Loan to Deposit Ratio, dan Bank Size mengenai keterkaitannya pada harga saham baik secara bersamaan maupun parsial terhadap harga saham perusahaan sektor bank yang ada di Bursa Efek Indonesia untuk periode penelitian 2011 – 2018. Penelitian ini mengunakan metode purposive sampling yang ditetapkan sebanyak 5 perusahaan sektor perbankan yang memiliki kapitalisasi pasar terbesar sebagai sampel. Metode analisis yang dipakai menggunakan regresi linear berganda melalui bantuan SPSS 26. Hasil penelitian membuktikan secara simultan, Capital Adequacy Ratio, Non-Performing Loan, Net Interest Margin, Return On Assets, Loan to Deposit Ratio, dan Bank Size berpengaruh signifikan terhadap harga saham. Sementara secara parsial, Capital Adequacy Ratio, Non-Performing Loan, dan Loan to Deposit Ratio berpengaruh terhadap harga saham. Sedangkan Net Interest Margin, Return On Asset, dan Bank Size tidak berkaitan terhadap harga saham sektor bank yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2011-2018.
Pengaruh Harga dan Kualitas Pelayanan terhadap Loyalitas Pengguna Jasa Aplikasi Gojek di Kelurahan Puseurjaya
Authors: Nuryati Dede , Widyaningrum Mariska Ayu , Sudrajat Ajat
Published: September 2021

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of price and service quality on Gojek user loyalty in Puseurjaya Village. The research uses quantitative data methods. The population of this study were all Gojek users in Puseurjaya Village, Telukjambe Timur, Karawang and a sample of 100 people was taken. The sampling technique in this study is to use Quota Sampling and data collection techniques are carried out by distributing questionnaires using Google Form through WhatsApp and Instagram. The results of this data questionnaires were analyzed using IBM SPSS Statistic 16. Based on the results of the data analysis used, it can be concluded that price and service have the same positive and significant effect on Gojek customer loyalty in Puseurjaya Village. Tujuan peneliti dalam melakukan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah harga serta kualitas dari pelayanan mempengaruhi loyalitas pengguna Gojek di Kelurahan Puseurjaya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode data kuantitatif. Populasi yang digunakan adalah semua pengguna aplikasi Gojek yang berada di Kelurahan Puseurjaya, Telukjambe Timur, Karawang dengan sampel sejumlah 100 orang. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik kuota sampel dalam mengambil sampel dan teknik pengumpulan data melalui kuisioner Google Form melalui WhatsApp dan Instagram. Hasil data kuisioner dianalisis menggunakan IBM SPSS Statistic 16. Menurut hasil dari analisa data maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa harga serta pelayanan dapat memberikan pengaruh yang positif serta signifikan kepada konsumen karena dapat meningkatkan loyalitas pelanggan Gojek di Kelurahan Puseurjaya.
Ciencias Sociales y Desarrollo Nacional en México
Authors: Zapata Francisco
Published: September 2021

Este trabajo ofrece una reflexión retrospectiva sobre la relación entre las ciencias sociales y el desarrollo nacional en México. Una relación que resulta central en el contexto latinoamericano, dado que México quizás sea el único país del continente en que las ciencias sociales han estado tan estrechamente ligadas al desarrollo nacional promovido desde el Estado. El artículo se inicia con la presentación de un esbozo del proceso de constitución de la sociedad mexicana, para luego caracterizar algunas de las etapas por las que pasó la relación entre las ciencias sociales y el desarrollo nacional. En cada etapa se intenta establecer su vinculación con los procesos de transformación que experimentó la economía, la política y la sociedad mexicana, para concluir con algunas reflexiones sobre las características de esa relación en el tiempo presente.
Más allá de Isla de Pascua: Migración e identidad en la sociedad rapanui contemporánea
Authors: Muñoz Diego
Published: September 2021

La sociedad rapanui actual se compone de comunidades territorialmente dispersas. Mediante diferentes formas de articulación, configuran una noción de totalidad social centrada en Isla de Pascua como lugar identitario de arraigo. En este artículo propongo que esta totalidad social se articula mediante a una red de conexiones que vincula la Isla de Pascua (Rapa Nui) a Chile continental y a Polinesia francesa. Rapa Nui produce un espacio de alteridad en el cual los isleños residentes en la isla construyen una identidad cultural. Queremos mostrar que los desplazamientos y la residencia permanente de personas rapanui fuera de Isla de Pascua no representan ni generan sentimientos de ruptura con la comunidad de origen, por el contrario, mantienen una serie de obligaciones sociales que ayudan a configurar una noción de totalidad bajo la forma de una comunidad translocal.
Observando esquinas en Concepción. Un ejercicio exploratorio de antropología de la vida urbana
Authors: Herrera Rodrigo , Morales María Fernanda
Published: September 2021

El siguiente artículo propone adentrarse en la observación de ciertas esquinas de la ciudad de Concepción, Chile, en tanto propuesta de aproximación al despliegue de ciertas formas de vida social donde se mezclan y superponen relaciones sociales entre conocidos, conocidos a medias y derechamente desconocidos. En esta dinámica se advierten trazos de una organización social particular, compleja en su aparente naturalidad y supuesta espontaneidad. Del mismo modo, el acercamiento propuesto también revela las particularidades del punto de vista asumido y las posibilidades de llevar a cabo este tipo de aproximaciones. Aunque es una aproximación tentativa e inicial, ciertos resultados nos permiten avizorar líneas de exploración en torno al conocimiento antropológico de la vida urbana en las ciudades modernas.
¿De qué hablamos cuando hablamos de barrio? Trayectoria del concepto de barrio y apuntes para su problematización
Authors: Tapia Verónica
Published: September 2021

La escala barrial se ha constituido como un elemento estratégico para las políticas urbanas al menos en los países de tradición occidental. Así, en Europa y Estados Unidos el barrio es la escala básica a partir de la cual se enfrentan objetivos tanto de regeneración urbana como también las agendas morales acerca de ciudadanía y cohesión. En Latinoamérica tampoco estamos lejos de ello, pues al menos desde la década de los noventa han surgido diversas políticas centradas en la escala barrial, especialmente en relación a los desafíos de revitalización de las áreas más empobrecidas de la ciudad. Sin embargo, la literatura denota una dificultad relevante relacionada con la escala de barrio: su ambigüedad conceptual. El objetivo de este artículo es entonces problematizar el concepto de barrio a partir de la contextualización de las políticas de escala barrial, la identificación de los principales elementos del que hemos denominado “concepto tradicional de barrio” y la presentación de apuntes conceptuales para un “concepto relacional de barrio”.
Afrochilenos en arica: identidad, organización y territorio
Authors: Espinosa María Paz
Published: September 2021

Hace catorce años la población afrodescendiente de Arica sale a la luz pública, después de permanecer durante generaciones en un ámbito privado, empañado por un pasado de esclavitud y negación. El siguiente artículo busca dar cuenta de la recuperación y reconstrucción de una identidad, además de la reivindicación y reinvención de una cultura material e inmaterial. Así como de las formas de expresión que han logrado cohesionar a la población afrodescendiente de la zona, dándose a conocer ante la sociedad ariqueña y conformando un movimiento etnopolítico que lucha por ser contabilizado y reconocido como grupo diferenciado frente al Estado chileno. Este proceso organizacional, desde sus inicios se desplegó principalmente en la ciudad de Arica. Sin embargo, con el transcurso del tiempo y las constantes reconfiguraciones al interior del movimiento, también se ha organizado desde una perspectiva rural. Por lo tanto, a partir de distintas territorialidades se manifiestan y reactualizan los discursos, validándose la lucha por ser reconocidos por el Estado chileno. En cuanto a la información recopilada para este artículo, proviene de entrevistas en profundidad realizadas a personas afrodescendientes, que habitan Arica y el valle de Azapa. Lo que ha sido complementado con bibliografía relacionada con temáticas como identidad, etnicidad y territorio.
Organización jurídica de la colonialidad del poder en el Territorio Nacional del Chaco (1884-1951)
Authors: Concha Paz
Published: September 2021

La producción capitalista produjo en los jóvenes Estados nacionales latinoamericanos determinadas formas jurídicas. Construcciones discursivas para avalar las instituciones que servirían de sostén y reaseguro a la explotación/dominación que, junto con imaginarios sociales, devinieron en normativa y políticas de Estado. La exploración de estas cuestiones en el Territorio Nacional del Chaco (1884-1951) y su relación con la población originaria posibilita revisar la organización jurídica de la colonialidad del poder en el Estado-nación argentino. Puesto que la historia normativa territorial evidencia las sucesivas políticas del Estado central con respecto a las “fronteras internas”; ancladas en la relación subjetiva con la otredad, en la apropiación de los factores de producción y la distribución racial del trabajo y el espacio. Proponemos aquí un recorrido analítico con el fin de explicar la relación vinculante entre las normas jurídicas, la colonialidad del poder y el Estado-nación argentino.