bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pendampingan Peningkatan Usaha Seblak Guna Meningkatkan Penjualan
Authors: Emerentia Kharens , Wadu Christian Vallentino , Setiawan Ivonne Averina , Narwasti Eimel , Sarvia Elty , Wianto Elizabeth , Christina Christina , Leony Florence , Arisandhy Vivi
Published: November 2023

UMKM (usaha mikro, kecil, dan menengah) di Indonesia sedang bertumbuh ke arah yang lebih baik. Pemerintah pun mendukung pengembangan UMKM sebagai salah satu cara dalam pemulihan perekonomian di Indonesia sejak Pandemi Covid-19. Kegiatan Pengabdian pada Masyarakat dilakukan untuk memberi pengarahan dan usulan untuk permasalahan yang dialami pelaku usaha Seblak Basreng. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan melakukan wawancara semi terstruktur, observasi, dan analisis media sosial yang digunakan oleh Seblak Basreng Teh Dini. Hasil temuan dari kegiatan yang telah dilaksanakan adalah masyarakat Bandung kurang mengetahui adanya Seblak Basreng Teh Dini, lokasi yang sulit ditemukan oleh pelanggan baru, foto produk pada halaman pada Grab Food dan Gofood kurang menarik, dan belum memiliki metode pembayaran cashless. Usulan yang telah dilaksanakan adalah memperluas pelanggan bagi Seblak Basreng Teh Dini, perlu di lakukan promosi untuk mempromosikan dagangannya dengan menggunakan Instagram, Facebook dan Tiktok; pembuatan spanduk dan penanda jalan; perbaikan foto produk pada halaman Grab Food dan Gofood; dan pembuatan QRis. Rekomendasi yang dapat disampaikan adalah adanya keberlanjutan program pendampingan bagi para pelaku usaha yang lain sehingga dapat menerapkan dan mengelola media digital secara optimal.
Pemberdayaan Kelompok Pelaku Usaha Handycraft di Desa Bibis Kasihan Melalui Pelatihan Digital Marketing
Authors: Wijayanti Palupi Sri , Warniasih Kristina , Yuwono Ahmad Agung , Herawati Tri Ratna
Published: November 2023

Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pendampingan kepada pelaku usaha handycraft di Desa Bibis Kasihan Bantul mengenai konsep digital marketing serta memberdayaan pelaku usaha tersebut agar memiliki video promosi yang beragam. Kegiatan pengabdian dilakukan melalui tujuh tahap yaitu, analisis situasi, identifikasi permasalahan, penentuan tujuan kerja, perancangan pemecahan masalah, pendekatan sosial, pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian, evaluasi kegiatan serta hasil pengabdian. Pada tahap terakhir, yaitu penutup yang dilakukan dengan memberikan evaluasi dari video marketing yang telah dimiliki oleh pelaku usaha dengan melihat jejak digital pengikut maupun penonton. Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan posting produk usaha melalui media sosial. Di samping itu, pengabdian ini diharapkan memberikan dampak kepada masyarakat untuk mengoptimalisasi penjualan melalui digital marketing.
Issues of understanding a literary text from a psycholinguistic perspective
Authors: Butakova L. O. , Guts E. N.
Published: November 2023

The article describes psycholinguistic methods used to model the processes of modern schoolchildren’s perception and comprehension of the text of A. P. Chekhov’s short story "The Death of a Government Clerk". We postulate that the processes of perceiving and understanding fictional texts are conditioned by several factors. These include the quality of the text itself, its size, the closeness of the work to recipients, recipients’ gender- and age-specific qualities, and the peculiarities of their conceptual systems. The research data are the results of two-stage psycholinguistic experiments conducted with the participation of Omsk secondary and vocational school students. The first stage was performed according to the method of semantic differential. It aimed to diagnose the process of emotional perception in the experimental subjects. In the second stage, the students had to answer questions concerning the basic semantic lines of the text. The first stage revealed an emotional attitude to the text and the influence of the gender factor. The former was manifested in different intensities of the evaluation parameters concentrated in the area of negative coefficients. The second stage showed the results of the comprehension process as the totality of gender-, socially, and psychologically determined interpretations of the semantic content of the text. The comprehension process is associated with choosing certain supports such as particular textual signs, the socio-psychological model of the author, the plot, and others.
Comparative cognitive tasks as a means of forming a scientific linguistic world-picture in Russian language lessons in the 6th form
Authors: Kvashnina D. S.
Published: November 2023

The relevance of the issues the paper discusses is conditioned by the necessity to find effective means to form scientific ideas about language, the language system, and the connections between language and society in school students. The article aims to substantiate the methodological feasibility of using a comparative cognitive task in Russian language lessons as a tool to form students’ scientific linguistic world-picture. To achieve this goal, the study relied on the following research methods: theoretical-descriptive, observation, pedagogical experiment. The article specifies the concept of a «comparative cognitive task» in relation to the goals of teaching Russian at school. Such a task is a type of cognitive task aimed at discovering new knowledge by searching for similarities and differences in linguistic units of one or different languages. The paper proposes an original typology of comparative cognitive tasks based on lexical material. The typology, in accordance with the material underlying the task, includes 1) tasks of comparing facts from one language, 2) tasks of comparing facts from different languages. Depending on the activity method, comparative cognitive tasks are divided into 1) tasks of finding a marked element; 2) tasks of grouping linguistic phenomena; 3) tasks of conducting a stylistic experiment (when comparing facts from one language) or tasks of restoring text with gaps based on the comparison results (when comparing facts from different languages); 4) tasks of creating one’s own text based on the comparison results. The article gives examples of original tasks developed by the author and provides a methodological commentary on them. Moreover, the study interprets the results of testing these tasks in the sixth form, which enabled me to conclude that comparative cognitive tasks contribute to the formation of ideas about the language system and arouse students’ interest in linguistic phenomena.
Phonetic word transformation as a language play technique in modern Russian poetry
Authors: Hramushina O. S.
Published: November 2023

The article aims to analyse the specific features of using metaplasms and technically related devices as language play means in modern Russian poetry. Additionally, the study determines their functions in literary texts. The study is relevant as the functions of a language play created with the help of various sound transformations of words have not been studied thoroughly enough. Nevertheless, the extensive use of metaplasms and similar changes in modern Russian poetry indicates the need for a more detailed investigation of this issue. The study relied on the methods of functional, contextual, and semantic analysis. This choice is determined by such poetic text features as the non-randomness of the author’s choice of linguistic means and the fundamental importance of context in their interpretation. The research made it possible to identify the following functions of metaplasms and related linguistic phenomena: 1) comic; 2) gnostic, including its variety – the function of rethinking; 3) hedonistic; 4) pragmatic; 5) iconic; 6) text-forming; 7) stylization function. Recognizing the high importance of metaplasms and related devices as a means to preserve rhyme and meter, the article concludes that it is advisable to consider other functions significant for analysing the meaning of poetic texts. The analysis results complement the theoretical information about the phonetic means of language play available in the scientific literature, thus enabling a detailed philological analysis of poetic text in school and university teaching.
Platʼe tsveta moloko (A milk-coloured dress): on one stable grammatical variation type
Authors: Marinova E. V.
Published: November 2023

The article considers reasons and conditions for the spread of a new syntactic colour designation pattern, i. e. an attributive phrase with a colour identifier and a noun in the nominative case (X tsveta moloko / milk-coloured X, X tsveta baklazhan / aubergine-coloured X). The new model (X tsveta moloka / milk-coloured X, X tsveta baklazhana / aubergine-coloured X), which is inconsistent with Russian grammar, coexists in modern speech with the normative pattern. The study aims to determine the route of dynamic changes in this language area subject to variation. Using contexts extracted from the Russian National Corpus (the main and newspaper sub-corpora), the research identifies all grammatical variants of compound colour names and their qualitative and quantitative correlation. As a result, the body of colour terms having no codified variant is established. At the next stage, the research employed the "Media Archive" service (since 1996) of the electronic media bank "Integrum" as a source. Based on its materials and using a hypothetically specified search, the study has specified the composition of grammatically varying composite colour terms, as well as the composition of colouronyms that have no variants (tsveta diplomat / diplomat-coloured, tsveta kardinal / cardinal-coloured, and so on). The reasons for actualising the new analytical colour designation pattern include the novelty factor (tsveta cosmos / space-coloured, tsveta "beeline" / "beeline"-coloured) which is supported in writing by quotation marks and/or in the case of borrowings by writing in the original script. Other factors are the influence of a similar analytical pattern with an unchangeable adjective (tsveta electric / electric blue), regular use of a nomenclatural name (in advertising texts, in merchandise catalogues, and the like), and the tendency towards analyticity. The results of the research can be used in the practice of teaching Russian at school when studying the styles of the Russian literary language and their differences. In addition, they are relevant to lexicography when compiling specialised linguistic dictionaries, especially those that codify new colour terms in the Russian language.
OTOTOXICITY OF STREPTOMYCIN AND GENTAMICIN IN IRAQI RAMS
Authors: J. AL-Saffar F. , J. Balash K. , K. AL-Shaikhly A.
Published: November 2023

The aim of this research was to investigate the ototoxic effects of two different aminoglycoside antibiotics, namely streptomycin and gentamicin on Iraqi rams. 

These antibiotics were injected intramuscularly using the therapeutic and double doses of each. The data showed no clear differences in their effects on both vestibular and cochlear structures of inner ear as they showed similar histological changes but in different intensities.
A STUDY ON THE INCIDENCE OF CLINICAL MASTITISIN DAIRY COWS
Authors: A. Yass A. , A Yousif A. , A. AL-Graibawi M.
Published: November 2023

Out of 720 cows milk samples examined, the incidence of clinical mastitis was found to be 33.01%. Hind quarters were more frequently affected than fore ones. The prevalence of mastitis increased with advancing age. It became highest during the sixth lactation. Bacteriological examination of milk samples revealed that Staph. aureus was the major etiological agent (46.32%), followed by Str. agalactiae (16.84%), E. coli (12.63%), Str. dysgalactiae (8.42%), C.pyogenes (8.42%) Staph. epidermidis (4.21%) Str. uberis (2.10%) and Str. pyogenes (1.05%).
IN VITRO AND IN VIVO SUSCEPTIBILITY OF MASTITIS PATHOGENS ISOLATED FROM BOVIN MASTITIS TO ANTIMICROBIAL DRUGS
Authors: A. Yass A.
Published: November 2023

The in vitro sensitivity testing of mastitis pathogens, associated with udder infections in cows, against 12 chemotherapeutic agents, showed that all strains (100%) tested are sensitive to gentamicin. 96.12% to 70.87% of the isolates are sensitive to kanamycin, erythromycin, chloramphenicol, cloxacillin, streptomycin, tetracycline and ampicillin. All strains are resistant to colistin (except for E. coli) and sulfa drugs. 

Multimast was found to be most efficious in the treatment of bovine mastitis (89.28%), followed by Multiject Imm, Kanamast and Neomastitar (76.92%, 74.19% and 68.00%) respectively.
AETIOLOGICAL AND PATHOLOGICAL STUDY ON OVINE AND CAPRING ABORTED FOETI
Authors: M. AL-Darraji A. , H. Dhahir S. , J. Alwan M.
Published: November 2023

Bacteriological and histopathological investigations were conducted on ovine and caprine aborted foeti, ten each, collected from different parts of Iraq, to determine the posible etiology of abortion and to characterize the histopathological changes associated with them. Microbial isolation revealed the following isolates: Brucella melitensis(4), Listeria monocytogens(3), Chlamydia psittaci(2) and Campylobacter foetus"). 

Histopathological changes were evident in specimens of placenta and aborted foeti. These are: Bacterial colonies in the necrotic chorionic epithelial cells, bronchopneumonia, multifoceal hepatic necrosis, splenic reticuloendothelial hyperplasia and interstitial nephritis were associated with Br. melitensis. isolates.Multifocal necotizing hepatitis, pneumonitis, diffuse reticuloendothelial hyperplasia with lymphoid necrosis in spleen, nephrosis and meningitis were features of C. psittaci isolates. 

Myocarditis, acute hepatocellular degeneration and necrosis and diffuse cortical renal hemorrhages accompanied the L. monocytogens induced abortion. Multifocal hepatitis and suppurative pneumonia are seen in V. fetus abortion foeti.
GENETIC RESISTANCE OF AWASSI SHEEP INFECTED WTH HAEMONCIIUS CONTORTUS ; A. THE EFFECT OF NUTRITION LEVEL ON PRODUCTION TRAITS .
Authors: Abid Al-Jabber L. , Al-Zuhairi M. , A. Ali D.
Published: November 2023

Twenty Awassi sheep were divided to two groups , the first fed on high level of nutrition and the other fed low level of nutrition . Each group was divided to two groups , the first infected with 500 larvae/Kg body weight of Haemonchus contortus and the second was used as a control .
Weight gain , wool production , feed conversion efficiency and egg/G.. were recorded weekly for 13 weeks post infection .All production Traits of low level nutrition group were more effected than high level nutrition group , and these results revealed highly significant (P<0.001) effect of nutrition level on genetic resistance .
There were significant (P<0.05) effect of nutrition treatment interaction on E.P.G. weight gain , feed conversion efficiency but not significant on wool production .
EVALUATION OF FERTILITY PERFORMANCE IN IRAQI MARES
Authors: R. Abdul-Aziz F. , Y.A. Al-Rahman L. , M. Hasson T.
Published: November 2023

Between August, 1989, to July, 1990, 874 Iraqi mares aged between (3-25) years were examined by rectal palpation to diagnose pregnancy in order to evaluate their reproductive efficiency. These mares were grouped according to their reproductive status into Lactating, Maiden and Barren. The mean overall pregnancy rate was 33.75% and the monthly rate ranged between 14%-55.5%. Pregnancy rates were 45%, 33.8% and 25.4% respectively. We conclude that pregnancy rate could be used to evaluate reproductive efficiency of Iraqi mares. Higher pregnancy rate can be obtained when mares serviced during Spring and Autumn months
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN LAMENESS AND CRYPTORCHIDISM IN IRAQI HORSES
Authors: I. Salih S. , M.A. Jawad N.
Published: November 2023

Fifteen horses were examined for lameness. Diagnosis of those cases indicated that all horses were inguinal Cryptorchid. Cryptorchidectomy were performed for 12 horses, all cases were healed completely and lameness symptoms dissappeared. This study suggest that cryptorchidectomy is the best treatment and also. eradication of Cryptorchidism.
A COPARATIVE STUDY OF CASTRATION IN PIGS
Authors: N.Al-Asadi, R. , I. Salih S.
Published: November 2023

Castration was performed on 46 pigs aged between (2-8) months using open and closed methods under the effect of local and general anaesthesia .Secondary complication includes bleeding, odema and peritonitis occured in seven cases when using open method while the remaining animals healed by first intenstion. only. In closed method, secondary complication was observed in one animal 

The results of the present study indicated the preference of using closed method castration in pigs.
Occupational dimension of food security: A rural household level assessment in Kogi State, Nigeria
Authors: Shaibu UM  , Shaibu MT  , Adejoh E  , Ada OC  , Odekina OF  , Balogun ST
Published: November 2023

This study empirically assessed the occupational dimension of food security among rural households in Kogi State, Nigeria. The study adopted a multi-stage random sampling technique to select one hundred and forty-four (144) rural households for data collection. Primary data obtained from the respondents were analyzed using descriptive statistics, food security index (FSI), and a binary logit regression model. The results revealed a mean age of 43 years among the rural household heads. Married households accounted for 79.29% of the sample size with a mean household size of 4 members. The level of illiteracy was relatively low. The mean monthly income among the households was N71,796.43 (($154.40)). The majority (91.30%) of the farmers were food secure while only 8.70% were food insecure. The incidence of food insecurity was higher (77.8%) among the artisans, followed by household heads in other occupations, traders, and civil servants with an incidence rate of 58.3%, 54.8%, and 51.5%, respectively. It was also found that sex (p<0.01) and farming as a major occupation of household head (p<0.01) had a positive impact on rural household food security, while age (p<0.01) had a negative impact on household food security. It was recommended that relevant stakeholders should encourage rural households to practice agricultural production and farmers should be supported by the government and other relevant actors to expand their scale of production as this will have a multiplier effect on rural households’ food security.
SOSIALISASI BAHAYA SAMPAH ORGANIK DAN NON ORGANIK BAGI MANUSIA DAN LINGKUNGAN PADA SANTRI MA'HAD AL JAMI'AH IAIN AMBON
Authors: Sahubauwa Laila , Mutmainnah Heni , Rambe Nana Ronawan , Pary Corneli
Published: November 2023

Plastic waste is a material that has a negative impact for our life in earth. This is due to several reasons including; plastic waste takes 1000 years to decompose completely, the destruction of plastic waste by burning  cause an incomplete combustion process that can produce toxic gases that are harmful to health, scientists from SCIRO (Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization) and Imperial College London said that 90% of seabirds have plastic in their stomachs and it is estimated that number will continue to increase to 99% in the 2050. The purpose of carrying out this Community Service activity is to provide an understanding of the dangers of organic and non-organic waste for living things and the environment, an understanding of management of organic and non-organic waste, and an understanding of a lifestyle that is minimal in waste. The method used in this activity is lectures with presentation slide media on the dangers of organic and non-organic waste for humans and the environment. The results of the socialization show that the students of Ma'had Al-Jamiah IAIN Ambon understand the dangers of organic and non-organic waste, how to manage organic and non-organic waste and understand a lifestyle that is zero waste.
Analisis Kapasitas Sistem Saluran Drainase (Studi Kasus Drainase Jalan Siliwangi Kota Batam)
Authors: Winardo Rico , Indrastuti Indrastuti
Published: November 2023

Batam City is one of the cities in the Riau Archipelago Province with the largest population growth. Along with the development of the city and the increase in population, the need for public facilities and infrastructures also need to be developed, such as on Jalan Siliwangi. Jalan Siliwangi is one of the roads in the Batu Besar area, Nongsa sub-district in Batam city which is experiencing problems with the drainage system. Drainage is a technical measure to prevent excess water due to high rainfall intensity and drain it to a collection point. Rainfall intensity is a condition where rain is highly concentrated and occurs at a certain time. This research was conducted to know whether the Siliwangi Road drainage channel is working optimally so that it can accommodate water during high rainfall. This analysis uses the Gumbel method using extreme values. The extreme values of rain intensity that will be taken into account are several return periods, namely 2, 5, 10, 25, 50, and 100 years. The calculated channel discharge using location data is Q = 0.5637 m3/second, while the planned discharge calculated using rainfall data is Q = 2.064 m3/second. From the results of the analysis of the dimensions of the planned canal found in the field, it does not meet the design capacity so waterlogging occurs, where the height and width of the planning canal are larger. By using the frequency distribution formula of the Gumbel and Log Person Type III methods for the calculation and application of parameters related to the analysis of average data, standard deviation, and determining the frequency of rainfall for the T-year return period in the discussion above, it can be concluded that the drainage channel on Jalan Siliwangi Batam unable to prevent inundation or flooding during high rainfall.
Analisis Banjir Metode Hidrograf Satuan Sintetis SCS dan Nakayasu DAS Pesung, Batam
Authors: Ayuni Tiara Puspita , Saputra Ade Jaya , Ginting Jody Martin
Published: November 2023

Design discharge is discharge with a certain return period which is used as a reference or parameter in a water building construction planning. Calculation of the design discharge can be done by using the synthetic unit hydrograph method. The calculation of the planned discharge using the Nakayasu and SCS-CN synthetic unit hydrographs aims to compare the calculation of the maximum discharge in the Pesung Watershed, Batam. The design discharge analysis was carried out without calibrating with AWLR data (observed flow) due to the unavailability of AWLR data at the study site. Thus, in this study using HDRO (high direct runoff) as a comparison. The purpose of this study is to estimate the magnitude of the design flood discharge in the Pesung Watershed, Batam City. The methods used in this calculation of the flood hydrograph is using an empirical formula, namely SCS Synthetic Unit Hydrograph and Nakayasu. The results of the HDRO calculation analysis show that the largest flood discharge occurs in the Nakayasu synthetic unit hydrograph method with details of the SCS synthetic unit hydrograph method, the peak time (Tp) is obtained at 4.46 hours, with a return period flood discharge of 5 – 50 reaching 215,488 – 584,308 m3/ s. Whereas in the Nakayasu synthetic unit hydrograph method, the peak time (Tp) is obtained at 1.47 hours, with a return period flood discharge of 5 – 50 years reaching 360.526 – 986.535 m³/s.
Analisis Perubahan Garis Pantai pada Desa Liang serta Alternatif Penanggulanganya
Authors: Sutrahitu Gilbert Wullur , Ayal Mansye Ronal
Published: November 2023

Liang Village Beach is an area located in the north of Ambon Island, with great marine tourism potential. However, the coastal part of this village experienced erosion marked by the resignation of the coastline and the erosion of agricultural land. This study aims to find out, analyze erosion and coastline changes using the CERC method. The variables observed are the distribution of sediment particles and the pattern of coastline changes, so that it can be estimated the area affected by sedimentation and erosion in the range of 1, 5, and 10 years in the future. The data used are data on the initial coastline, coastal slope, specific gravity of seawater (1.025 tons/m3.) and gravity of the earth (g) (9.81 m/s2). The wave data required in numerical calculations consist of the height of the rupture wave (Hb), the depth of the ruptured wave (db), the rapid propagation of the ruptured wave (Cb), and the angle of incidence of the ruptured wave ( ). Based on numerical calculations, the change in the coastline of 1 year, 5 years and 10 years is the retreat of the coastline (erosion) that occurred on the coast of Liang Village. The changes that occur are caused by waves that are more dominant for the northwest and north, causing erosion along the coast, therefore there is a need for alternative countermeasures such as Revetment to prevent further erosion and accretion on the coast of Liang Village.
Penggunaan Kapur Palupuh dan Kapur Rao-Rao pada Asphalt Concrete - Wearing Course
Authors: Putri Elsa Eka , Arasy Reza Maulana , Martua Parasian Oscar
Published: November 2023

Indonesia has the many area of the lime production including in the West Sumatra Province. The use of lime as a filler in asphalt mixtures is expected to improve the performance of asphalt mixtures. There are two types of lime used, namely Palupuh and Rao-Rao limestone. This study aims to see the effect of using these 2 types of lime as a filler on Asphalt Concrete-Wearing Course (AC-WC) pavements mixture. The bitumen used is Pen 60/70. Marshall testing was carried out to see the characteristics of the pavement mixture. From Marshall's testing on a pavement without lime, has an optimum asphalt content of 6.015%. Furthermore, with a variation of lime 0%, 25%, 50%, 75%, 100% by weight of filler for both types of lime gave an optimum lime content yield of 50% with an increase in stability of 12.024% and flow of 19.375% for Palupuh lime. Meanwhile, the use of Rao-Rao lime cannot improve the Marshall stability of the AC-WC pavement mixture
Tinjauan Kerusakan dan Analisis Ulang Tebal Perkerasan Menggunakan PCI dan Analisa Komponen
Authors: Putri Weni Kasentari , Hermansyah Hermansyah
Published: November 2023

This study analyzes the road conditions in Sumbawa Regency and plans pavement solutions to address road damage. The data shows that there was no significant improvement in road conditions in 2020 compared to previous years. Good and fair road conditions only accounted for 69.29% of the total road length, while damaged and heavily damaged roads accounted for 6.57% and 24.14% respectively. Jalan Osapsio is one of the roads that has been damaged due to poorly maintained drainage. This research utilizes the Pavement Condition Index (PCI) method to assess the level of road damage and the Component Analysis method to design the pavement thickness. Based on the findings, several road segments exhibit different conditions. There are 13 segments with a Good rating and PCI values of 100 and 98, 1 segment with a Serious rating and a PCI value of 16, and 6 segments with a Failed rating and PCI values of 0. The segments with a Failed rating require urgent pavement reconstruction. Considering the PCI values, it is recommended to construct new pavement with appropriate thickness for the priority segments, namely a 6 cm thick Laston Surface Layer, a 20 cm thick Broken Stone Upper Base Layer, and a 15 cm thick Sirtu/Pitrum Lower Base Layer.This study provides an important contribution in understanding the road conditions in Sumbawa Regency and offers concrete solutions to address the road damage on Jalan Osapsio. The findings and research methodology are expected to serve as a reference for immediate improvements on Jalan Osapsio and provide insights for future research in Sumbawa Regency.
Analisis Faktor-faktor Pelayanan Trans Jogja Berdasarkan Persepsi Pengguna Sepeda Motor
Authors: Septiana Ade Primerita , Priyanto Sigit , Dewanti Dewanti
Published: November 2023

In 2021, the population of motorized vehicles in DIY reached 3 million units of which 85% were motorcycles. The growth in the number of motorized vehicles results in increased congestion, pollution, and traffic accidents. To overcome transportation problems in Yogyakarta, in 2008 the government operated BRT (Bus Rapid Transit) based public transportation, Trans Jogja. However, various studies have shown that the load factor of Trans Jogja is very low. This study was conducted to see the characteristics of motorcyclist and latent factors of public transportation services that are prioritized by motorcycle users to switch modes to Trans Jogja.

Primary data was obtained online and offline from 455 motorcycle users by answering a research questionnaire consisting of four sections, namely sociodemographic characteristics, travel characteristics and service factors that are prioritized to switch to Trans Jogja. Data analysis was conducted using descriptive methods, crosstab and factor analysis with SPSS.

The results of the crosstab analysis show that the sociodemographic characteristics of respondents that correlate with the number of motorcycle ownership are age, income, pocket money, number of family members.Based on the factor analysis of public transport services prioritized by motorcycle users to switch to Trans Jogja, 4 latent factors were obtained, namely Trans Jogja service performance, transit experience, bus facilities and fees and parking.

 

Keywords: Motorcycle, Trans Jogja, mode shift, factor analysis
Analisis Spasial Kenaikan Tinggi Permukaan Air Batang Sumani Menggunakan Model Permukaan Digital
Authors: Alfansyuri Era , Agus Indra
Published: November 2023

The occurrence of flooding in the Batang Sumani area of ​​Solok Regency is caused by several things, including the low slope of the river, the river cross-section which is not wide enough, the topography of the plains, heavy bends along the river and silting due to sedimentation and the vulnerability to flood hazards which is quite high in the watershed area. The influence of the topography of the plains causes inundation on land managed and used by the community. In accordance with technological developments in digital mapping of the earth's surface, the earth's surface can be presented in the form of a three-dimensional map called a Digital Elevation Model (DEM). This DEM is used as a model, analysis and representation of conditions related to the earth's surface. The use of DEM in the process of analyzing inundation caused by surface runoff will help in identifying the coverage of inundation areas and water catchment areas. By using the Simulate water level rise / flooding analysis from the Global Mapper application it is possible to simulate water level rise / flooding which makes it possible to simulate the coverage or spread of water/flooding by increasing the water level to a certain depth and spatial analysis using the Geographic Information System can see the influence of the inundation area on land use managed by the community around the inundation area. So that the location and coverage of the inundation on land use can be obtained. Most of the inundation areas are in garden areas at 37.56%, rice fields at 23.83%, fields at 24.03% and residential areas at 13.67%. There was a significant increase in the water level rise of 2 meters.
Kinerja Batu Kapur Terhadap Nilai Califonia Bearing Ratio (CBR) Lapis Pondasi Perkerasan Jalan
Authors: Suardi Enita , Lusyana Lusyana , Mukhlis Mukhlis , Fauzan Muhammad , Zain Kamilia
Published: November 2023

Flexible Pavement is one of the road pavement constructions. In order for the flexible pavement to have adequate carrying capacity and durability to carry the load acting on it, the pavement is made in layers. The top layer is called the surface layer and below it is an aggregate foundation layer which is placed on top of the compacted subgrade. The material used as an aggregate foundation layer usually consists of crushed stone. However, seeing the abundance of limestone in Bukit Karang Putih, Indarung is expected not only to be used cement manufacture, but can be used as a substitute for the aggregate foundation layer. This research was conducted on the aggregate foundation layer of class A and the aggregate foundation layer of class B. Variations of mixture with limestone substitution in the aggregate foundation layer of class A and class B aggregate are 0%, 10% and 20%. The tests carried out include abrasion, compaction and CBR. The lowest abrasion test results for grade A aggregate foundation layer is 30.69%, while for grade B aggregate foundation layer is 31.79%. The results of the CBR test for class A aggregate foundation layers obtained the highest value for 10% limestone substitution, which is 75%, as well as for class B aggregate foundation layers, the highest value for 10% limestone substitution was 61%. The results of the CBR test that meet the requirements are found in the class B aggregate foundation layer, which is at least 60%.
Analisis Kecelakaan Lalu Lintas Ruas Jalan Padang - Solok dengan Metode Accident Rate
Authors: Wahab Wilton , Roza Angelalia , Ramadhani Markis Febi , Yusnita Yessy
Published: November 2023

The Padang-Solok road section is one of the national road sections that frequently experiences accidents every year. The aim of this research is to determine the factors that cause accidents on the Jalan Lubuk Paraku Sitinjau Lauik section based on the accident rate, and find out alternative prevention solutions future traffic accidents. This type of research is descriptive research using the Accident Rate method. The factors reviewed are the total number of accidents that occur and the length of the road section studied. An Accident Rate value > 1.0 will be classified as a Black Spot, while a value < 1.0 will be classified as a Black Site. The results of the accident analysis based on the Accident Rate can be identified in three road sections that show a high accident rate, namely more than 1.0. The highest accident rate was on the Panorama 2 – Padang-Solok City Limits road section at 2.37 accidents/km.year. The most dominant factor causing traffic accidents is the human factor. After an inspection was carried out, the brakes failed due to the large number of descents or steep inclines which made the car brakes not function properly. An alternative solution for preventing accidents is to create a temporary stopping place at the Padang - Solok city limits to cool down the engine and car brakes, repair traffic signs that are not yet permanent and create a special brake rescue lane for broken brakes at Panorama 2 and near the rice fields PU Mes.
Evaluation of Taman Lansia Based on Recreational Needs and Functions According to Elderly Perceptions
Authors: Rabbani TB. Muhammad Naufal , Suryani Tia Adelia
Published: November 2023

Bandung CityÂ Â is one of the cities in Indonesia where the percentage of the growth of the elderly community is quite high, so it is necessary to provide special recreational and sports facilities for the elderly community. The park was chosen as a place of recreation because it is considered to be able to refresh physically and psychologically. Many elderly people experience difficulties and feel uncomfortable when doing activities in the park because there is no special development of parks for the elderly from the government. This study aims to analyze the use of green open space from the recreational function and its needs based on the perception of the elderly. The method used is descriptive quantitative based on data obtained from the results of distributing questionnaires and field observations using accidental sampling of visitors. Based on the results of the study, the characteristics of visitors were dominated by men with an age range of 60-64 years and still living with a partner and still earning. The existing condition of the park is in quite good condition. The majority of elderly activities in the park are leisurely walks, while the most comfortable recreational activity to do is relax. The needs of the elderly for parks are dominant in physical needs such as more for park public facilities. There are 3 (three) factors that shape the motivation to visit the elderly at Taman Lansia. Factor 1 consists of location security, convenience of street vendors, and convenience of trash cans. Factor 2 is location accessibility and signage convenience. While factor 3 includes route accessibility, crowd safety, pedestrian path comfort, and toilet comfort.Keywords:Â perception, recreation, green open space, Taman Lansia
Identifikasi Potensi Banjir Di Kawasan Sub Urban Kota Semarang (Studi Kasus Kab Kendal)
Authors: Prabowo Dwi , Rahman Ratna Ayu Permatasari
Published: November 2023

Tidak terpenuhinya kebutuhan lahan permukiman di pusat Kota Semarang mendorong pembangungan perumahan di Kawasan Sub Urban Kota Semarang yang merupakan faktor utama terjadinya alih fungsi lahan dari non terbangun menjadi terbangun. Mengetahui potensi kerawanan banjir di daerah sub urban kota semarang diperlukan untuk upaya mitigasi bencana banjir akibat perubahan alih fungsi lahan tersebut. Data curah hujan, kemiringan lahan dan ketinggian lahan, jenis tanah dan penggunaan lahan serta kerapatan sungai digunakan sebagai parameter kerawanan potensi banjir. Setiap parameter dilakukan proses scoring dengan pemberian bobot dan nilai kemudian dilakukan overlay menggunakan software ArcGIS. Kemudian dilakukan survai lapangan untuk melihat validasi lapangan pada daerah rawan banjir. Hasil penelitian didapatkan total wilayah rawan banjir adalah 21.196, 79 Ha atau sekitar 21,02 persen dari keseluruhan luas Kabupaten Kendal. Dua Kecamatan yaitu Kecamatan Kaliwungu dan Kecamatan Brangsong merupakan Kawasan Sub Urban Kota Semarang yang paling banyak luasan daerah rawan bencana banjir.
Konsep Penataan Ruang Berkelanjutan Pada Kawasan Tepian Sungai Musi Kota Palembang (Kasus: Kelurahan 5 Ulu Dan 7 Ulu, Kecamatan Seberang Ulu)
Authors: Agustian Endy , Utomo Arditia Larasati
Published: November 2023

ABSTRACTThe high rate of population growth causes slums in an area, especially in the Musi riverbank, Palembang City. This is marked by the development of community activities, such as economic and industrial sectors in the area. On the other hand, the population growth is relatively rapid and uncontrollable which causes of the settlement areas to become very dense and irregular which can disrupt the function of rivers and river ecosystems. This study aims to formulate a sustainable spatial planning concept on Musi Riverbank in 5 Ulu and 7 Ulu Villages, Seberang Ulu District, Palembang City. The research method used in this study is qualitative with a spatial approach. Data is collected by means of observation, interviews, and document review, then analyzed rby means of qualitative data analysis, spatial analysis, Spradley model analysis, and triangulation analysis. The results of the study show that the analysis of the suitability of riverbank areas in 5 Ulu and 7 Ulu Villages with existing conditions based on economic, socio-cultural and physical aspects. Meanwhile, the concept of sustainable spatial planning in the area is by developing a mixed-used waterfront / riverside arrangement concept with the direction of industrial village development, fulfillment of public space facilities, as well as protected areas and cultivation areas.Keywords: spatial planning, sustainable space, riverbank.Â ABSTRAKTingginya angka pertumbuhan penduduk menyebabkan terjadinya kekumuhan pada suatu wilayah, khususnya di kawasan tepian sungai Musi Kota Palembang. Hal ini ditandai dengan perkembangan aktivitas masyarakat terutama pada sektor perekonomian dan perindustrian di kawasan tersebut. Di sisi lainnya, pertumbuhan penduduk yang relatif pesat dan tak terkendali yang menyebabkan kawasan permukiman menjadi sangat padat dan tidak beraturan yang dapat mengganggu fungsi sungai dan ekosistem sungai. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merumuskan konsep penataan ruang berkelanjutan pada kawasan tepian Sungai Musi di Kelurahan 5 Ulu dan 7 Ulu, Kecamatan Seberang Ulu, Kota Palembang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah kualitatif dengan pendekatan keruangan. Data dikumpulkan dengan cara observasi, wawancara, dan penelitian dokumen, lalu dianalisis dengan cara analisis data kualitatif, analisis spasial, analisis model Spradley, dan analisis triangulasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa analisis kesesuaian kawasan tepian sungai di Kelurahan 5 Ulu dan 7 Ulu dengan kondisi eksisting berdasarkan aspek ekonomi, sosial-budaya, dan fisik. Sementara itu, konsep penataan ruang berkelanjutan pada kawasan dengan mengembangkan konsep penataan mix-used waterfront / riverside dengan arah pengembangan kampung industri, pemenuhan sarana ruang publik, serta kawasan perlindungan dan kawasan budidaya.Kata kunci: penataan ruang, ruang berkelanjutan, kawasan tepian sungai.Â
PENERAPAN METODE RELAKSASI BENSON PADA LANSIA PEREMPUAN DENGAN HIPERTENSI
Authors: Widarti Rini , Hermawati
Published: November 2023

The elderly is the final stage of the life cycle, and degenerative processes occur in various aspects, which result in a greater risk of exposure to diseases such as hypertension which is usually often found in the elderly. Women are closely related to the occurrence of hypertension when experiencing menopause. Menopausal women experience decreased estrogen, which protects blood vessels from damage. One of the things that can be done to keep blood pressure stable is to use Benson relaxation, which is the development of a relaxation response method involving the belief factor to achieve optimal health conditions. The number of elderly who participated in this training was 17 people. Before the training and presentation of the material, data was obtained that 3 elderly people knew the benefits of Benson relaxation, and 14 people did not know about it. After the training, it was found that 10 elderly people understood Benson relaxation, and 7 other people did not understand this, which means that there was an increase in the understanding of the elderly about the benefits of Benson relaxation in hypertension.

Keywords:  elderly; hypertension; relaxation management
Gambaran Pemeliharaan Kebersihan Gigi Dan Mulut Pada Murid Kelas IV dan V MIN 1 Aceh Barat Kecamatan Samatiga Kabupaten Aceh Barat
Authors: Mardhiah Ainun , Rahayu Eka Sri
Published: November 2023

Pengetahuan atau pendidikan tentang kebersihan gigi dan mulut suatu kegiatan yang dilaksanakan dengan tujuan meningkatkan prilaku seorang mengenai kesehatan gigi. Berdasarkan hasil pemeriksaan gigi yang dilakukan pada 45 murid oleh peneliti di MIN 1 Aceh Barat didapatkan bahwa status kebersihan gigi dan mulut rata-rata 3,2 dengan kriteria buruk. Penelitan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran pemeliharaan kebersihan gigi dan mulut pada murid kelas IV dan V MIN 1 Aceh Barat. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif, populasi penelitian ini adalah murid kelas IV dan V MIN 1 Aceh Barat Kecamatan Samatiga Kabupaten Aceh Barat yang berjumlah 45 murid. Sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan total sampling yaitu semua populasi dijadikan sampel yaitu 45 murid. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dari 45 responden didapatkan 19 responden (42,2%) dengan pemeliharaan kebersihan gigi dan mulut yang baik dan 26 responden (57,8%) dengan pemeliharaan kebersihan gigi dan mulut yang kurang baik. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa murid kelas IV dan V MIN 1 Aceh Barat Kecamatan Samatiga Kabupaten Aceh Barat mempunyai perilaku kurang baik pada pemeliharaan kebersihan gigi dan mulut dan cara menyikat gigi yang baik dan tepat. Disarankan kepada anak untuk lebih meningkatkan tentang kebersihan gigi dan mulut.
Gambaran Karies Gigi Molar Pertama Permanen Pada Murid Kelas V Di SDN 16 Juli Kabupaten Bireuen
Authors: Nursidah Nursidah , Suryani Linda , Ratna Wilis Ratna
Published: November 2023

Karies gigi secara historis telah dianggap komponen paling penting dari beban penyakit mulut global. Fasilitas kesehatan dan penyuluhan pendidikan kesehatan gigi sudah dilakukan, namun pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai karies gigi masih rendah. Menurut data survei World Health Organization tercatat bahwa di seluruh dunia 60–90% anak mengalami karies gigi. Karies merupakan penyakit gigi dan mulut yang paling sering diderita oleh anak di Indonesia. Tujuan Penelitian untuk mengetahui gambaran karies gigi molar pertama permanen pada murid kelas V di SDN 16 Juli Kabupaten Bireuen Tahun 2019. Jenis Penelitian bersifat deskriptif, penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SDN 16 Juli Kabupaten Bireuen, pada tanggal 22 s/d 23 bulan Juli tahun 2019. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh murid kelas V yang berjumlah 27 murid. Sampel Penelitian berjumlah 27 murid. Hasil Penelitian ini didapatkan gambaran karies gigi molar pertama permanen pada murid kelas V yaitu sebanyak 17 murid (62,9%). Pada gigi molar pertama permanen region kiri bawah (36) lebih banyak di temukan karies pada anak yaitu 5 murid (29,5%). Disimpulkan bahwa gambaran karies gigi molar pertama permanen yaitu 17 murid dengan presentasi (62,9%). Pada gigi molar pertama permanen region kiri bawah (36) lebih banyak di temukan karies pada anak yaitu 5 murid (29,5%). Saran kepada murid kelas V SDN 16 Juli untuk dapat menjaga kebersihan gigi dan mulutnya dan menghindari mengkonsumsi makanan yang terlalu manis
Pengaruh Penyuluhan Gizi Seimbang Menggunakan Media Booklet Terhadap Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Remaja di SMPN 18 Banda Aceh
Authors: Nadhila Yumni , Erwandi Erwandi
Published: November 2023

Permasalahan gizi banyak dijumpai pada usia remaja, diantaranya gizi lebih, obesitas, gizi kurang, anemia, pola makan yang salah dan sebagainya. Masalah gizi yang muncul pada masa remaja disebabkan oleh pola konsumsi yang tidak baik yakni ketidakseimbangan antar konsumsi dengan kecukupan gizi yang dianjurkan. Berdasarkan data riset kesehatan dasar menyatakan hasil yang diperoleh adalah status gizi buruk yang terdeteksi pada remaja dikota Banda Aceh cukup kecil, yaitu 0,33%, gizi kurang sebesar 3,48% dan gizi baik 65,17%. Kasus kegemukan dan obesitas ditemukan masing-masing sebesar 15,42% dan 15,59%.Media Booklet merupakan salah satu bentuk inovasi media pembelajaran dalam bentuk media cetak. Media ini memuat materi pelajaran dalam bentuk fisik yang unik menarik. Untuk mengetahui bagaimana penyuluhan menggunakan media booklet terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap remaja tentang gizi seimbang di SMP N 18 Banda Aceh.Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian quasy experiment dengan rancangan one group pre-test post-test. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa siswi kelas VII dan VIII di SMP N 18 Banda Aceh, yang berjumlah 42 siswa siswi. Pengambilan sampel ini menggunakan rumus.Adanya pengaruh pengetahuan dan sikap remaja sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan penyuluhan menggunakan media Booklet tentang gizi seimbang di SMP N 18 Banda Aceh
Pengetahuan Pemeliharaan Kebersihan Gigi dan Mulut dengan Status Kebersihan Gigi dan Mulut pada Pengguna Orthodonti Cekat
Authors: Amaniya Cut Fitria , Niakurniawati Niakurniawati , Mardhiah Ainun
Published: November 2023

Pemeliharaan kebersihan gigi dan mulut bagi pengguna orthodonti cekat sangat penting karena akan mempengaruhi tingkat keberhasilan dan lamanya perawatan orthodonti yang dilakukan, sehingga pemakaian alat orthodonti cekat dapat menyebabkan impaksi makanan yang berakibat lanjut terjadinya penumpukan plak dan karang gigi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran mengenai pengetahuan pemeliharaan kebersihan gigi dan mulut dengan status kebersihan gigi dan mulut pada pengguna orthodonti cekat. Manfaat penelitian yaitu untuk mendapatkan informasi tentang pengetahuan pemeliharaan kebersihan gigi dan mulut dengan status kebersihan gigi dan mulut pada pengguna orthodonti cekat, dengan rancangan yang digunakan dalam penyusunan skripsi ini adalah deskriptif dengan jenis studi literatur yaitu systematic review. Pengetahuan kebersihan gigi dan mulut yang baik akan mempengaruhi seseorang dalam memelihara kebersihan gigi dan mulutnya sehingga dapat meningkatkan kebersihan gigi dan mulut yang optimal serta dapat meningkatkan derajat kesehatan gigi dan mulut