bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
КОНСТРУКТИВНІ РІШЕННЯ ТА ВИКЛИКИ ПІД ЧАС РЕКОНСТРУКЦІЇ НАЦІОНАЛЬНОГО СПОРТИВНОГО КОМПЛЕКСУ «ОЛІМПІЙСЬКИЙ» В КИЄВІ
Authors: Комаров Кирило
Published: October 2024

Мета статті – аналіз конструктивних особливостей, технологічних рішень та інженерних викликів, що виникли під час реконструкції Національного спортивного комплексу «Олімпійський» 1966 року. Київський комплекс є однією з найвизначніших спортивних споруд України та місцем проведення численних важливих змагань. Його будівництво та реконструкція становлять значний інтерес з точки зору застосованих інженерних рішень та конструкторських підходів. Дослідження базується на матеріалах авторського інтерв'ю з Леонідом Георгійовичем Дмітрієвим, головним конструктором проєкту, що дає змогу розкрити маловідомі факти про технічні аспекти модернізації цієї визначної спортивної споруди. Результати. У роботі висвітлена історія будівництва стадіону, починаючи з 1936 року, коли за проєктом архітектора М. Гречини розпочалося спорудження арени на 50 000 глядачів. Але основна увага була приділена саме реконструкції 1966 року, мета якої – збільшення місткості стадіону до 100 тисяч відвідувачів шляхом створення другого ярусу трибун. Методи дослідження – проведення інтерв’ю, аналіз текстових даних, систематизація та узагальнення інформації. Детально розглянуті інженерні проблеми, з якими зіткнулися фахівці під час реконструкції, та шляхи їхнього вирішення. Зокрема, проаналізовані особливості роботи з різнорідними ґрунтами на будівельному майданчику, що вимагало застосування різних типів фундаментів. Висвітлено інноваційний підхід до проєктування попередньо напружених залізобетонних балок з використанням імовірнісних методів для мінімізації ризику деформації. Висновки. У статті розкрито значущість реконструкції Національного спортивного комплексу «Олімпійський» в Києві як визначної інженерної події, під час спорудження якої були застосовані передові для того часу конструкторські рішення й технології. Результати дослідження мають важливе значення для розширення знань про історію будівництва в Україні, розвитку інженерної думки та можуть бути використані в навчальному процесі під час підготовки фахівців будівельної галузі, а також для популяризації науково-технічних досягнень вітчизняних інженерів.
ПОЛЬСЬКИЙ ДОСВІД СТВОРЕННЯ ТА ФУНКЦІОНУВАННЯ ОРГАНІЗАЦІЙ З УПРАВЛІННЯ ТУРИСТИЧНИМИ ДЕСТИНАЦІЯМИ (DMO)
Authors: Царук В. В.
Published: October 2024

У статті розглядається питання публічного управління туристичними дестинаціями на прикладі успішно діючих моделей у країнах Європейського Союзу, зокрема, у Польщі. У роботі здійснено аналіз основних складових триступеневої системи промоції туризму Польщі, яка включає створення Національної туристичної організації на загальнодержавному рівні та регіональних і локальних туристичних організацій на регіональному рівні. 16 польських воєводств з 2000 по 2006 рр. створили регіональні туристичні організації, які сьогодні займаються просуванням регіонального бренду та туристичних продуктів кожного з регіонів на внутрішньому та зовнішньому туристичному ринках. Регіональні туристичні організації стали ефективною моделлю управління туристичною дестинацією у форматі регіональної DMO. У статті проведено аналіз можливих застережень щодо створення та функціонування регіональних та локальних туристичних організацій. Зокрема, вказано, на формально-правові особливості діяльності DMO (можливість здійснювати як неприбуткову, так і комерційну діяльність), а також структурно-організаційні особливості (створення організацій у форматі державно-приватного партнерства), проаналізовано також деякі фінансові аспекти щодо утворення DMO. У дослідженні на основі аналізу інформації інтернет-порталів регіональних організацій з управління туристичними дестинаціями Великобританії, Литви, Німеччині, Польщі, Португалії та Чехії проведено кількісний аналіз створення регіональних та локальних туристичних організацій у цих країнах. Було зʼясовно, що створення регіональних туристичних організацій практично співпадає з адміністративними поділом країни на регіони. Але кількість регіональних організацій залежить від величини території країни та місця і ролі у ній індустрії туризму. У роботі на прикладі Польщі наведено перелік основних завдань та функцій регіональних та локальних туристичних організацій, а також проаналізовано участь представників органів місцевої влади в управлінні цих організацій. Регіональні та локальні туристичні організації є автономними організаціями, що працюють задля розвитку туризму у регіонах. Контроль над їхньою діяльністю здійснюють, як правило, уповноважені представники регіонального уряду, або керівники органу місцевого самоврядування через участь у наглядових радах, керівництво правлінням організацій тощо.
Envejecimiento y vejez. Apuntes de gerontología
Authors: Mendoza Ruvalcaba Neyda Ma. , Cantero Gallardo Esthela , Vázquez Núñez Karla Patricia , Ramos Techiquin Marisela , González Navarro Alejandra , Muñoz Moreno Erika Cristina , Amador Navarro Luis Martín , Lara Navarro Laiza Judith , Mendoza Tello Willy Octavio , Hernández Delgado Yolanda de Jesús , Ochoa Sánchez Bertha Alicia
Published: October 2024

La gerontología es la disciplina científica dedicada a mejorar la calidad de vida y a promover el bienestar de las personas a medida que envejecen desde una perspectiva bio-psico-social que plantea retos sociales, económicos, políticos, tecnológicos, ambientales, comunitarios, educativos y principalmente en salud. Esta obra integra una selección de temas relevantes en la gerontología actual, su objetivo es presentar un panorama actualizado para aquellos profesionales y estudiantes interesados en el estudio del envejecimiento como la última etapa de la vida llena de retos y oportunidades únicas.
De la violencia estructural a la violencia cotidiana
Authors: Prieto Quezada Ma. Teresa , Carrillo Navarro José Claudio
Published: October 2024

La pandemia por Covid-19 agravó la crisis de violencia tanto en México como en Jalisco. La incidencia delictiva aumentó proporcionalmente a la omisión, indiferencia e incapacidad de la autoridad para prevenir, responder y combatir los delitos que se han cometido. Esta obra analiza la insensibilidad de las autoridades estatales actuales, que se han concentrado en mantener un discurso oficial basado en la negación de lo que acontece a diario. En particular, niños, niñas y mujeres se han quedado en la indefensión total, arrinconados entre la violencia y la inacción de las autoridades. Con este libro se busca generar diálogo y debate con respecto a la invisibilización de estas violencias.
Conceptualizing Professionalism: Perspectives of Science and Religion Teacher Candidates in Islamic Higher Education
Authors: Damni Albertos
Published: October 2024

This study explores prospective science and religion teachers' perceptions of professionalism within Islamic education at Islamic universities. Purposive sampling was used, and in-depth interviews were conducted with 17 students, including nine science majors and eight religion majors. Thematic data analysis was employed to examine the views, values, and practices that underpin their understanding of professionalism. The findings reveal that prospective Science teachers emphasize the significance of deep and applicable scientific mastery, while prospective Religion teachers prioritize moral and spiritual professionalism in teaching Islamic values. Both groups, however, concur that professionalism encompasses integrity, good teaching ethics, and a commitment to the mission of Islamic education. Factors such as the educational environment, institutional policies, and societal expectations significantly influence their perceptions. This study provides valuable insights into how professionalism is conceptualized and practiced within Islamic education, highlighting the need for more inclusive and relevant teaching approaches. These findings offer a foundation for enhancing educational policies and practices to better develop professionalism among future educators in Islamic higher education institutions.
Analisis Efektivitas Program MBKM dari Perspektif Mahasiswa: Peran dan Keterlibatan Organisasi Pendidikan (Studi Kasus pada Mahasiswa Departemen Biologi Universitas Negeri Padang)
Authors: Fitri Rahmadhani , Gistituati Nurhizrah , Rusdinal Rusdinal
Published: October 2024

Pengembangan organisasi dalam pendidikan merupakan pendekatan sistematis yang bertujuan meningkatkan efektivitas, efisiensi, dan adaptabilitas lembaga pendidikan. Dalam konteks ini, peran pemimpin pendidikan sangat penting untuk menciptakan budaya kolaborasi dan inovasi. Pelaksanaan program Merdeka Belajar-Kampus Merdeka (MBKM) di perguruan tinggi adalah inisiatif transformasional yang memberikan fleksibilitas dalam proses pembelajaran dan relevansi pendidikan dengan kebutuhan industri dan masyarakat. Penelitian ini mengevaluasi implementasi Program MBKM di Departemen Biologi Universitas Negeri Padang dari perspektif mahasiswa. Menggunakan model evaluasi CIPP (Context, Input, Process, and Product), penelitian ini mengumpulkan data dari 82 mahasiswa yang telah mengikuti kegiatan MBKM. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan asistensi mengajar adalah yang paling diminati. Program MBKM dinilai efektif dengan rata-rata evaluasi 83,20%, yang berarti program tersebut berhasil meningkatkan kompetensi tambahan dan keterampilan mahasiswa. Evaluasi juga menunjukkan bahwa program MBKM berhasil meningkatkan adaptabilitas mahasiswa terhadap perubahan teknologi, keterampilan abad 21, dan kesiapan memasuki dunia kerja. Secara keseluruhan, implementasi MBKM di UNP telah berdampak positif pada pengembangan organisasi pendidikan, memperkuat kapasitas internal, dan meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan tinggi. Institusi perlu terus mengoptimalkan pengelolaan informasi dan dokumentasi terkait program MBKM untuk memastikan pelaksanaan yang lebih baik di masa depan.
Analisa Kualitas Kompos Organik dengan Penambahan Bioaktivator Molase dan Bakteri Pemfiksasi N di Greenhouse Universitas Negeri Malang
Authors: Setiawan Nurul Andini , Witjoro Agung , Prabaningtyas Sitoresmi
Published: October 2024

Sampah termasuk permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh berbagai sektor, terutama sektor institusi pendidikan seperti Universitas Negeri Malang. Permasalahan tersebut dapat diatasi dengan melakukan pengomposan pada sampah organik seperti dedaunan. Lama waktu pengomposan berkisar 5-8 minggu, oleh karena itu perlu penambahan bioaktivator guna mempercepat waktu pengomposan. Penelitian dilakukan untuk menganalisa kualitas kompos organik dengan penambahan bioaktivator molase (tetes tebu) dan bakteri pemfiksasi N (Bacillus paramycoides). Penelitian ini dilakukan di Laboratorium Departemen Biologi FMIPA UM, Green House, dan di laboratorium BSIP Aneka Kacang untuk pengujian kandungan kimia. Penelitian menggunakan RAL dengan metode deskriptif untuk menganalisis data penelitian. Perlakuan pada penelitian ini yaitu kompos organik, air dan tanpa bioaktivator (P0), kompos organik, air dan 1,3 ml molase (P1), kompos organik, air dan 1,3 ml Bacillus paramycoides (P2), kompos organik, air dan 3,3 ml Bacillus pacarmycoides (P3), kompos organic, air dan 4,9 ml Bacillus paramycoides (P4). Hasil penelitian berdasarkan analisa fisik dan kimia yang meliputi, pH, suhu, aroma, tekstur, warna, kadar air telah memenuhi SNI 7763:2018, tetapi hasil total kandungan hara makro (N2+P2O5+K2O) dari semua perlakuan masih belum memenuhi SNI 7763:2018 dengan kandungan minimum 2%.
Analisis Kebutuhan Pengembangan E-Booklet Bernuansa Kontekstual Pada Materi Virus dan Peranannya Sebagai Media Pembelajaran Elektronik Biologi Fase E di SMA Negeri 1 Kecamatan Guguak
Authors: Luthifah Hasna , Zulyusri Zulyusri
Published: October 2024

Perkembangan TIK berdampak positif pada media pembelajaran yang digunakan. Namun ditemukan bahwa guru yang belum mampu mengembangkan media pembelajaran berbasis TIK di SMAN 1 Kec. Guguak. Kesulitan tersebut diakibatkan minimnya keterampilan guru dalam memanfaatkan TIK dalam pembelajaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan perlunya mengembangkan media pembelajaran berbasis elektronik dalam bentuk e-booklet bernuansa kontekstual untuk peserta didik Fase E di SMAN 1 Kec. Guguak. E-booklet didesain ringkas, sistematis serta diberikan contoh-contoh lingkungan sekitar siswa. Siswa akan menjadi paham manfaat pengetahuan yang diperoleh untuk kehidupan sehari-hari mereka. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Instrumen yang digunakan pada penelitian ialah angket peserta didik berisikan pertanyaan-pertanyaan mengenai proses dan penggunaan media pembelajaran kepada kelas XI Fase F dan lembar panduan wawancara guru biologi SMAN 1 Kec. Guguak. Subjek penelitian ini terdiri dari 60 siswa Kelas XI Fase F dan satu guru Biologi SMAN 1 Kec. Guguak. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif, yang melibatkan pengumpulan data kualitatif dan pemberian penjelasan deskriptif.  Menurut penelitian, semua siswa membutuhkan materi pembelajaran elektronik seperti e-booklet, dan di antara konten kursus biologi yang dianggap sulit dipahami, 38,8% siswa mengutip materi virus. Selanjutnya, 100% siswa mendukung penggunaan e-booklet yang menyediakan seluk-beluk kontekstual untuk membuat pembelajaran lebih relevan.
Pengaruh Kombinasi Pestisida Nabati Terhadap Intensitas Serangan Serangga Hama Pada Tanaman Tomat (Solanum lycopersicum L.)
Authors: Nurwana Nurwana , Lumowa Sonja V.T. , Herliani Herliani , Purwati Sri
Published: October 2024

Studi ini dilatarbelakangi oleh pentingnya pengendalian hama pada tanaman tomat (Solanum lycopersicum L.), yang merupakan salah satu tanaman hortikultura bernilai ekonomi tinggi. Penggunaan pestisida kimia secara terus-menerus dapat menimbulkan dampak negatif terhadap lingkungan dan kesehatan manusia, sehingga diperlukan alternatif ramah lingkungan seperti pestisida nabati. Penelitian ini menyelidiki pengaruh kombinasi pestisida nabati dari Jahe Putih (Zingiber officinale var Amarum) dan Daun Salam (Syzygium polyanthum) terhadap serangan hama pada tanaman tomat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi efektivitas kombinasi ini dalam menekan intensitas serangan hama serta menentukan konsentrasi yang paling optimal. Desain eksperimen menggunakan rancangan acak kelompok dengan lima perlakuan, yaitu T0 (kontrol), T1 (15%), T2 (30%), T3 (45%), dan T4 (60%), masing-masing diulang lima kali. Data dianalisis menggunakan ANOVA satu arah. Hasil penelitian selama 28, 42, 56, 70, dan 84 hari menunjukkan F-count berturut-turut sebesar 123,28, 93,66, 59,52, 30,85, dan 33,93, yang semuanya lebih besar dari nilai kritis 4,77, menunjukkan perbedaan signifikan. Konsentrasi T4 (60%) terbukti paling efektif dalam mengurangi intensitas serangan hama..
The Culture of the Carolingian Court Viewed as a ‘Political Friendship’
Authors:   Korea Association of World History and Culture, Lee Jeong-Min
Published: October 2024

Through Carolus Magnus’ four successive marriages and cohabitations, the court of Carolus established itself as a close-knit kinship community crowded with sons, daughters, and grandchildren. Carolus Magnus, the so-called head of the three generations, did not want his beloved daughters to marry. However, the court of Carolus began to be filled with the daughters of Carolus Magnus and those who supported them or had a special relationship with them. The daughters of Carolus Magnus, who had the closest contact with their great father(pater optimus) at the court of Carolus, developed their own personal network and political influence through informal relationships. The ‘political friendship(amicitia)’ between the noble women of the Carolingian court and the court writers began to create new changes within the Carolingian court.
The beloved daughters of Carolus Magnus, who were born and raised at the court of Carolus, could not escape the patriarchal order of Carolus Magnus. As their father intended, the beautiful women could not leave the court like decorations that beautified the Carolus court and were like a kind of display that visually showed the power and wealth of the Carolus Empire. The death of his great father, Carolus Magnus, in 814 brought about a seismic change in the Carolingian court, the heart of the Carolingian Empire and a place of political memory. Ludovicus, the pious king, brought out from the center of the court his sisters who had beautifully illuminated the court.
In this study, we trace the political moves of the wives and beloved daughters of Carolus Magnus, who led court culture, through the eyes of the 8th and 9th century Carolus court poets and biographer. This study seeks to reexamine the political dynamics and conflicts between the women who filled the court of Carolus and their political supporters or lovers, and furthermore, the political and historical meaning of the culture of the court of Carolus.
Making an Ideal Wife in the Italian Risorgimento: The Example of Teresa Confalonieri
Authors:   Korea Association of World History and Culture, Lim Dong-Hyun
Published: October 2024

In the collective memory of Teresa Confalonieri, a patriot and educationalist from the Italian Risorgimento period, symbolizes the ideal woman of a traditional society. Her contemporaries, Italian intellectuals of the era, were the first to shape this iconic image. This study aims to analyze the process by which she became the ideal woman, using as primary sources the texts produced by intellectuals of the Italian Risorgimento. Not only does the way in which these intellectuals viewed Teresa reflect their perception, but the image of her they sought to portray corresponds precisely to the role of the idealized woman during that period. This role was closely linked to the massive and rapid ethical shift, as well as the changes in gender roles, that accompanied the rise of nationalism in Italy.
The Transition of Royal Authority during the Isageum Period of Silla
Authors:   Korea Association of World History and Culture, Lee Ki-Bong
Published: October 2024

This article examines the transition of royal authority during the Isageum period of Silla, with a focus on the king’s ruling activities. Special attention is given to actions directed toward officials and commoners. During this period, officials were rewarded for their military achievements, and there were also instances of punishment.. This examination reveals that during the Isageum period, the king aimed to assert his position as the supreme military commander by rewarding and punishing officials.
During the Isageum period of Silla, disasters occurred frequently, leading to various damages. However, the response to these disasters was not proactive. Although droughts and floods occurred frequently, effective responsive measures such as promotions or tax reductions were rarely implemented. During this period, there were efforts by the king to stabilize the livelihood of the people through agricultural encouragement policies but these efforts also had certain limitations. This can be inferred from the inadequate response to disasters that harmed the people after the king’s agricultural encouragement measures were implemented through royal decrees.
The Chinese Communist Party’s Strategy and Practice against the Nationalist Party, 1945-1946
Authors:   Korea Association of World History and Culture, Ki Se-Chan
Published: October 2024

This article sought to reveal whether the Chinese Communist Party at the time truly intended to achieve the communist revolution it hoped for through peace and negotiation through a review of the political negotiation process within China after the victory in the Anti-Japanese War and the Chinese Communist Party’s preparations for civil war. Mao Zedong’s theory of coalition government was to build a new China by establishing a formal government that included representatives of all parties and factions, as well as independent and non-party factions. The coalition government theory was supported by various political parties and organizations because it went far beyond national-public cooperation in terms of government composition. While Mao Zedong was holding talks in Chongqing at Chiang Kai-shek’s request, the Communist Party leadership in Yan'an was accelerating preparations for civil war.
The Chinese Communist Party Army established the strategic policy of “Northward Development and Southern Defense”(向北發展 向南防禦) to disrupt the monopoly of the Nationalist Government Army in the Manchuria region and prevent the Chinese Communist Party Army's individual defeat in the southern Huazhong region. In addition, the units were expanded through the creation of field corps and field forces, and from an operational perspective, an attempt was made to transition from guerrilla warfare to mobile warfare. In particular, the reinforcement of 300,000 troops in Manchuria, who were acquired from the Soviet Army and equipped with new Japanese weapons and heavy equipment, immediately raised the military power of the Chinese Communist Party to the next level. In this way, the Chinese Communist Party demonstrated its willingness to negotiate externally by promoting the theory of a coalition government, while internally it was gradually narrowing the gap in military power with the Nationalist government army by strengthening its military power.
A Study on the Consciousness and Conservatism of Modern and Contemporary German Gymnasium Teachers
Authors:   Korea Association of World History and Culture, Choi Jae-Ho
Published: October 2024

The Gymnasium represents the tradition of German education and remains the backbone of the education system today. The teachers who work at and support these schools also have a unique sense of elitism. This consciousness is expressed in their emphasis on distinguishing themselves from other types of schools and teachers, as well as their preoccupation with maintaining the existing education system. Various studies have highlighted Gymnasium teachers’ conservatism, focusing on aspects such as school systems, teaching methods, and teacher training. However, few studies have comprehensively analyzed this group. This study aims to examine the formation and development of the consciousness of German Gymnasium teachers from a historical perspective and clarify how it functioned socially by condensing its unique conservatism. We examine the status, position, and consciousness of teachers as they developed in the 19th century and analyze how the collective conservatism that emerged from it was revealed during the great social upheaval of the 20th century. Particularly, it addresses the influence of conservatism on education reforms attempted during the Weimar period in the 1920s, the Allied occupation period in the late 1940s, and the Federal Republic of Germany in the 1970s.
Re-Examination of Park Mun-Su’s Secret Royal Inspector Activities
Authors:   Korea Association of World History and Culture, Park Beom
Published: October 2024

This study aims to reexamine Park Mun-su’s history of secret royal inspector activities and to determine what role Park Mun-su played as a royal inspector. All of Park Mun-su’s royal inspector activities pointed out in previous studies were confirmed, and through this, the actual history could be reexamined. Among the actual royal inspector histories, the royal inspector we know did not exist, and in a broad sense, he was dispatched to the provinces in the role of a royal inspector. This fact has been passed down through many royal inspector tales. In particular, many such tales can be found in Gyeongsang-do, as many royal inspectors were dispatched to the Gyeongsang-do region as royal inspectors. Park Mun-su also left a great impression on Hamgyeong-do. This is because the role he played in Hamgyeong-do for the starving people was not small. From the perspective of the people of the time, it did not matter whether he was a royal inspector or a general royal inspector. Park Mun-su, who was dispatched as a royal inspector, left a strong impression on the people of Gyeongsang-do and Hamgyeong-do. Through such memories, the local people were able to leave behind many tales. Park Mun-su’s activities and significance as a messenger of the king are still passed down to this day through folk tales as well as sufficient historical facts.
Molecular Detection of Malaria Co-Infections with Some Arboviruses in Pregnant Women Attending Ante-Natal in Hospitals within Bauchi State, Nigeria
Authors: Joseph Gloria Nyarim , Yakubu Hauwa , Nannim Nanvyat , Pam Dung Davou , Dakul Danaan Anthony
Published: October 2024

Malaria and arboviruses are public health menaces, causing major morbidity in developing countries and are more severe in pregnancy leading to adverse effects which can lead to fetal and maternal death, hence, this study determined the prevalence of dengue, zika and malaria infections among pregnant women attending antenatal clinics in some hospitals within Bauchi Local Government Area, Bauchi State, Nigeria. One hundred and seventy-seven blood samples of pregnant women were collected and screened for malaria using the Rapid Diagnostic test kits, while the diagnosis for dengue and zika infections was done using real time Polymerase Chain Reaction (RT-qPCR). From the blood samples tested, 50 (28.25%) were positive for malaria, 1 (2.00%) sample was positive for dengue and dengue-malaria co-infection, however, no sample was positive for zika virus (0%). Malaria was recorded across all the age groups with a high statistical significance, dengue was prevalent between age 15-25years (2.35%) and 26-35years (1.35%) while dengue-malaria co-infection was only seen in age group 15-25years (1.18%). Pregnant women with fever and the trimesters were significantly associated with the prevalence of malaria (P<0.05 respectively); Educational qualification and occupation were significantly associated with dengue infections (P<0.05 for both) as well as dengue-malaria co-infection (P=0.05 for both), whereas history of miscarriages was only statistically associated with prevalence of dengue infections (P=0.02204). Despite the low prevalence of dengue virus among pregnant women in this study, the result of this study gives an overview of dengue, zika and malaria in Bauchi, thereby providing the first baseline data.
Kajian Yuridis terhadap Kerugian yang ditimbulkan Akibat Kecelakaan Perkeretaapian Berbasis Nilai Keadilan
Authors: Churniawan Erifendi , Agustriana Titiek Masdini , Priyanto Sapto
Published: October 2024

Railway transportation is one of the mass transportation modes widely used by the Indonesian people. However, train accidents often occur and cause losses to the victims. Therefore, the value of justice becomes very important as a basis for examining the issue of losses due to train accidents. This research aims to analyze the regulation of liability and compensation related to railway accidents in Indonesian law and evaluate whether these regulations are based on the value of justice. This research is a normative legal research that analyzes the relevant laws and regulations using a statutory and conceptual approach. The type of data used is secondary data in the form of primary legal materials such as laws and government regulations, as well as secondary legal materials such as books and journals, using analytical-prescriptive descriptive qualitative analysis methods. The research results explain that the regulation of liability and compensation related to railway accidents in Indonesia is regulated in several laws and regulations such as the Railway Law, Government Regulations, and related ministerial regulations. In general, these regulations require railway facility operators to provide compensation to service users who suffer material and immaterial losses due to accidents caused by the operator's fault. The amount of compensation is determined based on the calculation of losses suffered by the victim, considering factors such as medical expenses, loss of property, and physical or psychological suffering. Although it attempts to accommodate the values of justice, there are still shortcomings in terms of unclear criteria, types, and amounts of compensation that must be given, as well as the potential for differing interpretations or inconsistent implementation, which could lead to injustice for accident victims.
Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Pihak Debitur dalam Perjanjian Fintech (Financial Technology)
Authors: Habibi Habibi , Rosmidah Rosmidah , Qodri M. Amin
Published: October 2024

Legal protection for debtors who use standard clauses in fintech (Financial Technology) agreements and legal certainty for fintech (Financial Technology) debtors. This research is a normative research. The research approach is legislation, conceptual, case. The research method used in this study is using a legal sociology approach with an activity plan carried out in this study for 8 months. The materials used in this study are primary legal materials and secondary legal materials and use data collection techniques used in the form of inventory, systematization and interpretation which are descriptive analysis. The results of the study indicate that the issuance of Law Number 21 of 2011 concerning the financial services authority marks the significant development of legal protection for debtors. Law Number 19 of 2016 concerning Amendments to Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions in Article 18 paragraph (1) determines that Electronic Transactions are stated in an Electronic Contract that binds debtors in an agreement. So that with the existence of a binding contract, there are legal consequences for the debtors, where the debtors have rights and obligations which if violated or not fulfilled, legal action can be taken in the form of filing a lawsuit either in court or outside the court.
Benefits, barriers and facilitators for out-of-hospital point of care testing: a qualitative study
Authors: Coggins Jessica , Kirby Kim , Body Richard , Benger Jonathan
Published: October 2024

Background Heightened pressures on hospitals and Emergency Medical Services (EMS) due to growing demand and staff shortages have led to prolonged ambulance response times and delays in handing over the care of EMS patients on arrival at an Emergency Department. These delays jeopardise patient safety and staff wellbeing. Point of care (POC) tests in EMS have been proposed to facilitate effective on-scene decision-making, reduced conveyance, improved clinical outcomes, enhanced system efficiency and patient experience. Despite an acceleration in POC testing during the Covid-19 pandemic, limited evidence exists for integrating POC tests into routine EMS practice. The aim of this research was to explore the impact, benefits, barriers, and facilitators of POC testing in United Kingdom (UK) EMS, alongside factors influencing future research on POC testing implementation. Methods Convenience and snowballing sample techniques were used to recruit a diverse stakeholder group, including patient and public participants, for online semi-structured interviews between June and July 2023. Interviews were recorded, transcribed verbatim and thematically analysed using the framework method. The codes were pre-selected using the outcomes of a prior stakeholder event and double coded by the research team. Results A total of 25 participants took part in semi-structured interviews. Whilst most participants identified clear potential benefits associated with the implementation of further POC tests within UK EMS, barriers that need to be considered in future research were also highlighted. Three themes were identified: enhancing patient care and system efficiency through POC testing; navigating implementation challenges: balancing barriers and facilitators for successful implementation; building the foundations: key considerations for future research. Conclusions Our study indicates that although the adoption of further POC testing was viewed positively, with substantial potential for impact, it will be essential to carefully address the barriers identified, along with insights from prior research, to overcome the associated challenges effectively.
Influence of diverse pasture species and reduced nitrogen fertiliser inputs on soil health on four irrigated Canterbury dairy pastures
Authors: Schon Nicole L , Mackay Alec D. , Dodd Mike , Moss Ray A. , Laurenson Georgina , Taylor Anna , Moorhead Allister
Published: October 2024

Maintaining and improving the health of pastoral soils is important to enable the provision of ecosystem services for sustainable production. We investigate the impacts of increasing pasture species diversity and reducing nitrogen (N) fertiliser inputs on pasture productivity and the flow on effects for soil health on four irrigated dairy farms in Canterbury. The soils had generally good health prior to pastures being resown. During the establishment of both simple and diverse pastures there was a decline in Olsen P, soil organic carbon (C), total N and potentially available N to below target levels. In the year following pasture establishment there was no difference in herbage accumulation between the simple and more diverse pastures under irrigation. For both simple and diverse pastures, grass species contributed approximately 50%, legumes 15%, and herbs 20% of the total dry matter harvested. Although there was a reduction in pasture growth as N fertiliser inputs were reduced, legume content did not decline significantly and differences in soil health were not observed at this stage. Despite the farms being intensive dairy systems, the data suggests good soil health prior to pasture establishment. Hence maintaining soil health as well as its restoration following disturbance present opportunities for these farms.
Nitrogen leaching losses from pasture and winter forage crops in the West Matukituki Valley
Authors: Smith Chris , Monoghan Ross , Arbuckle Chris
Published: October 2024

In 2013 the Otago Regional Council (ORC) entered mediation with local farmers on changes to their Water Plan, Plan Change 6A, which sought to apply nitrogen load limits within the catchments of Lake Wanaka and Lake Hawea for all farm systems. There was little information available on nitrogen leaching losses in the high rainfall environments (c 2500 mm pa) of the South Island's high country.  Agreement after mediation with the ORC and local farmers required a research project to examine differences between measured losses and outputs from OVERSEER® at a paddock and farm scale. To address this knowledge gap, a series of monitoring sites were set up in November 2014 in the West Matukituki Valley, west of Lake Wanaka. Porous soil solution samplers were installed to a depth of 50 cm in (i) a sheep- and cattle-grazed pasture, (ii) a cattle-grazed winter forage crop, and (iii) a native bush site. Results for 2015 showed that rainfall totalled 2240 mm, with calculated drainage estimated at 1330 mm. The total fluxes of dissolved N from the crop and pasture sites during the 12 months from June 2015 were 157 and 43 kg N/ha, respectively.  Dissolved organic N (DON) made an unexpectedly large contribution to these fluxes, accounting for 20 and 67% of the total fluxes of dissolved N in drainage from the crop and pasture sites, respectively. Gaining a better understanding of the bioavailability of dissolved forms of organic N in leachate would help determine the risks that these forms of nutrients pose to water quality, and if they should be incorporated into models such as Overseer which do not account for DON. The project’s initial findings enabled an informed discussion on the use of modelled results from Overseer for the mitigation of N loss at a farm scale in the lakes’ catchments. It also focussed farmers’ attention on management of the nitrogen leaky parts of their farm systems, especially winter crops.
Immunotherapy in Endometrial Cancer: What Should We Know?
Authors: Enesco Ada
Published: October 2024

IMMUNOTHERAPY with chemotherapy is emerging as a new standard first-line treatment in advanced endometrial cancer (EC). In an insightful session presented at this year’s European Society for Medical Oncology (ESMO) Congress, held in Barcelona, Spain from the 13th–17th September, experts in the field discussed what we know, and what we should know, on immunotherapy and EC.
Görevi Kötüye Kullanma Suçu (5237 Sayılı TCK m. 257)
Authors: Afacan Özenç
Published: October 2024

Bireylerin, kamu görevlilerinin görevlerini hukuka uygun bir şekilde yerine getirdiklerine güven duymaları hukuk devletinin bir gereğidir. Bireylerde oluşan bu güvenin Devlet tarafından korunması şarttır. Görevi kötüye kullanma suçu, kamu görevinin etkin bir şekilde icra edilebilmesi ve bireylerin, kamu görevlilerinin görevlerini hukuka uygun şekilde yerine getirdiklerine güven duyabilmesi için hukuk devletinde son derece elzem bir suç tipidir. Bu nedenle çoğu ülke gibi ülkemizde de kamu görevlilerinin görevlerinin gereklerine aykırı hareket etmeleri veya görevlerinin gereklerini ihmal etmeleri cezai yaptırıma bağlanmıştır. Görevi kötüye kullanma suçu, 5237 Sayılı TCK’da mülga 765 sayılı TCK’dan farklı bir şekilde düzenlenmiş ve hukuk dünyamızda yerini almıştır. Görevi kötüye kullanma suçunun oluşması için gerekli olan zarar unsurunun suçun neticesi olarak mı yoksa objektif cezalandırılabilme şartı olarak mı düzenlendiği hususu konuyla ilgili doktrinde tartışılan hususların başında gelmektedir. Bu çalışmamız kapsamında, görevi kötüye kullanma suçuyla suça ilişkin doktrinde ve uygulamada tartışmalı olan konular incelenmiş ve konuyla ilgili görüş ve eleştirilerimize yer verilmiştir.
Türk ve Alman Hukukunda Devralmalarda Satıcının Sorumluluğu
Authors: Yılmaz Berkay Doğu
Published: October 2024

Birleşme ve devralmalar tüm dünyada sıklıkla gerçekleştirilen, pazar payı oldukça yüksek olan karmaşık işlemlerdir. Bu işlemler birçok faydayı beraberinde getirmekle birlikte bünyelerinde farklı riskler de barındırmaktadırlar.
Bu riskler sonucu satıcının bazı sorumlulukları doğmaktadır. Özellikle pay devri yolu ile yapılan birleşme ve devralmalarda ortaya çıkan sorumluluklardan birkaçı satım sözleşmesi kapsamında ayıp ve culpa in contrahendo sorumluluğu olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Ancak ayıp ile culpa in contrahendo sorumluluğunun nasıl ve ne şartlarda birleşme ve devralma işlemlerinde devreye girebileceği hem Türk hem de Alman hukukunda hukuki uyuşmazlıklara sebep olabilir.
Özellikle pay satım sözleşmelerinde ayıp kavramının ne olduğu tartışılabileceği gibi, due diligence ile ayıp sorumluluğu arasındaki bağ da ayrı bir tartışma konusudur. Tüm bunların yanında, birleşme ve devralmalarda satıcının sorumluluğu gündeme gelse bile alıcının hangi hakkını kullanacağı ve bu hakkın neleri kapsadığı sorusu gündeme gelmektedir.
Bu makalede Türk ve Alman hukukunda, pay devri yolu ile gerçekleşen birleşme ve devralma işlemleri özelinde satıcının sorumluluğu ile ilgili hususlar karşılaştırmalı olarak incelenmiştir.
Avrupa Yeşil Mutabakatı: Yeşil Yıkama, Bilgi Taşkınlığı ve İyi Kurumsal Vatandaş Özelliği Unutulan Yatırımcı
Authors: Möllers Thomas , Temel Erhan
Published: October 2024

Bu çalışma Avrupa Yeşil Mutabakatını ve sermaye piyasasının aktörlerinden yatırımcı olarak iyi kurumsal vatandaşı konu etmektedir. Avrupa Avrupa Birliği’nin birkaç yıldan beri yaptığı düzenlemelerle, finansal piyasaları sürdürülebilirlik konusunda yönlendirme çabalarının akabinde, şimdi de Lamfalussy sürecinin birinci ve ikinci seviyelerindeki düzenlemeleri hayata geçirilmektedir. "Sürdürülebilirlik" kavramının kapsam ve içeriği her geçen gün daha da belirgin hala gelmesine karşın, şimdiye kadar hukuki düzenlemelerde, finansal ürünleri ihraç eden devletlerin ve şirketlerin ve de bunları talep eden yatırımcıların pozisyonlarının yeterince yer bulamadığı yadsınamaz bir gerçektir. Bu yüzden yatırımcıların yanıltılması (İngilizce tabiriyle „greenwashing“ ) sorunu büyük ölçüde henüz çözümlenememiştir. Öte yandan, sermaye piyasası hukukunda, yatırımcıların “rasyonel karar verme ilkesi” ve "özetleme ve gerekçelendirme" araçları iyi bilinmektedir. Bu makale, çok sayıda somut örnekler kullanarak, Türkçede „yeşil yıkama“ olarak ifade edebileceğimiz „greenwashing“i ve sermaye piyasasında bilgi taşkınlığından kaynaklanan dezavantajların nasıl önlenebileceğine dair çözümler sunmayı hedeflemektedir.
Göç ve Sosyal Uyum Açısından Halk Eğitimi Merkezi Programlarının Etkisi: Antalya, Muğla, Hatay ve Van İllerinde Bir Analiz
Authors: Peker Doğan
Published: October 2024

Dünyamızda çok çeşitli nedenlerle krizler ve savaşlar yaşanmaktadır. Küreselleşme, teknolojinin hızlı gelişmesi, dünyamızın herhangi bir yerinde yaşanan problem, diğer ülkeleri de etkilemektedir. Küreselleşme, kriz ve savaşların etkisi ile insanlar bulundukları mekânları terk ederek farklı ülke ve bölgelere göç etmektedir. Bu araştırmanın amacı küresel göç hareketi ile Türkiye’ye gelen “göçmen” ve “sığınmacıların” (Yurt dışı kaynaklı göç ile gelen insanların) dil problemi ve sosyal uyum açısından halk eğitimi merkezi programlarının etkisini belirlemektir. Küresel göç problemi dünyanın önemli problemi olduğu gibi ülkemiz içinde önemli problemdir. Sosyal uyum problemi yaşayan göçmen ve sığınmacıların en temel uyum engeli dil bariyeridir. Dil bariyerini aşmayı ve sosyal uyumu en iyi şekilde eğitim sağlamaktadır. Türkiye’dede dil bariyeri aşma ve sosyal uyumu sağlama konusunda en iyi örgütlenmiş olan kurumlar, halk eğitimi merkezleridir. Göç ve sosyal uyum açısından halk eğitimi merkezi programlarının etkisini anlamak için hedeflenen bu çalışmada, nitel araştırma yöntemi kullanılmış ve Antalya, Muğla, Hatay ve Van illerinde bir uygulama yapılmıştır. Kısacası bu illerde bulunan 58 halk eğitimi merkezi müdürü ile yarı yapılanmış görüşme yapılmıştır. İçerik analizi yöntemi ile elde edilen temalar ile kodlar tespit edilmiştir. Oluşturulan temalar, kodlar ile kavramlarla ilişkiler açıklanmaya çalışılmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda, yurtdışı kaynaklı göç ile gelen insanların dil problemi ve sosyal uyum açısından halk eğitimi merkezi programlarının etkisinin olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Solastalji Kavramı Perspektifinden Yeni Bir Milli Park Önerisi: Hasan Dağı (Aksaray) Örneği
Authors: Armağan Vildan
Published: October 2024

Çalışmanın konusu, solastaljinin halk sağlığı için önemini vurgulayarak; Türkiye’de doğa koruma mevzuatına göre koruma statüsüne sahip olmayan, yöre haklı için önemli, ormanlık bölgenin taşıdığı özelliklere göre koruma statüsünü tartışmaktır. Çalışmanın amacı, rekreasyonel faaliyetler için kullanılan araştırma bölgesinin özelliklerini ortaya koyarak koruma statüsünü belirlemektir. Giderek doğal/yapay nedenlerle doğal çevreler bozulmakta veya yok olmaktadır. Bu durum solastaljiye neden olmaktadır. Dolayısıyla çalışmanın önemi solastaljiye dikkat çekmesi, doğa korumaya insan odaklı bir perspektif sunması, sadece gelecek kuşakların değil bugünün insanının da doğal çevreye ait olma duygusunun düzenlenmesi odaklarında birleşmektedir. Aksaray özelinde Hasan Dağı daha önce solastalji bakımından incelenmediği için çalışma orijinal ve önemlidir. Önceki çalışmalardan diğer farkı henüz tahrip olmamış bir bölgenin koruma statüsünün belirlemiş olmasıdır. Literatür taraması, mevzuat inceleme ve yerinde inceleme çalışmaları yapılmıştır. Literatür ve mevzuat araştırmalarından elde edilen bilgiler bölgede fotoğraflar çekilerek görselleştirilmiş, rekreasonel faaliyetler gözlemlenmiştir. Sonuçta araştırma bölgesi milli park ve tabiat parkı özellikleri taşımaktadır. İlgili idare bölgeye koruma statüsü vermelidir.
Epigenetic insights into creep-feeding: methylation profiling of Longissimus thoracis muscle at weaning in crossbred cattle
Authors: Rodrigues Lucas Farias , Ramírez-Zamudio German Dario , Pereira Guilherme Luis , Torrecilhas Juliana Akamine , Trevisan Lucas Augustinho , Machado Neto Otávio Rodrigues , Chardulo Luis Artur Loyola , Baldassini Welder Angelo , Curi Rogério Abdallah
Published: October 2024

Introduction

This study investigated the impact of creep-feeding supplementation on the genome methylation of the Longissimus thoracis (LT) muscle in crossbred beef cattle (Bos taurus × Bos indicus).

Methods

The experiment involved 48 uncastrated F1 Angus-Nellore males (half-siblings), which were divided into two groups: NCF – no creep-feeding (n = 24) and CF – creep-feeding (n = 24). After weaning at 210 days, all animals were feedlot finished for 180 days under identical conditions. LT muscle biopsies were collected at weaning for genomic DNA methylation analysis by reduced representation bisulfite sequencing (RRBS).

Results and discussion

The groups differed significantly (CF > NCF: p < 0.05) to weaning weight (243.57±5.70 vs. 228.92±5.07kg), backfat thickness (12.96±0.86 vs. 10.61±0.42mm), LT muscle marbling score (366.11±12.39 vs. 321.50±13.65), and LT intramuscular fat content (5.80±0.23 vs. 4.95±0.20%). The weights at the beginning of the experiment and at slaughter (390 days) did not differ significantly. Mean methylation levels were higher in CF with 0.18% more CpG, 0.04% CHG, and 0.03% CHH. We identified 974 regions with differential methylation (DMRs: > 25% and q < 0.05), which overlapped with 241 differentially methylated genes (DMGs). Among these genes, 108 were hypermethylated and 133 were hypomethylated in CF group. Notably, 39 of these DMGs were previously identified as differentially expressed genes (DEGs: log2 fold change [0.5]) in the same animal groups. Over-representation analysis highlighted epigenetic regulations related to muscle growth, PPAR signaling, adipogenesis, insulin response, and lipid metabolism. Key DMGs/DEGs included: ACAA1, SORBS1, SMAD3, TRIM63, PRKCA, DNMT3A, RUNX1, NRG3, and SLC2A8. These epigenetic changes improved the performance of supplemented animals up to weaning and enhanced meat quality traits, particularly higher intramuscular fat. The results provided insights into the intricate interplay between nutrition, epigenetics, gene expression and phenotypes in beef cattle production.
Research on the construction of a service quality evaluation system for university student dormitories based on the Delphi method
Authors: Zhang Caining , Zhao Chunyu
Published: October 2024

Student dormitories play a pivotal role in the daily lives of university students in China, significantly influencing their academic, residential, and developmental experiences. However, there is a lack of a standardized framework to evaluate the service quality of these dormitories. This study aimed to develop a customized service quality evaluation index system specifically for Chinese university dormitories. The Delphi method and Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) were employed, involving 15 experts from Chinese universities. Two rounds of expert deliberation were conducted, starting with 28 initial indicators. The expert consultations resulted in the identification of six primary and 23 secondary indicators that form the service quality evaluation system. This framework is tailored to the specific needs of Chinese university dormitories and provides a solid technical foundation for future evaluations. It is expected to contribute to the improvement of dormitory management practices across China.