bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Quel leadership pour l’émergence de la République Démocratique du Congo (RDC) ? Essai d’un nouveau modèle.
Authors: Moleka Pitshou Basikabio
Published: September 2021

La RDC a connu une multicrise depuis son existence en tant qu’état et l’une des racines de ses crises est le mauvais leadership à tous les niveaux. Alors quel modèle de leadership pourrait aider ce pays à ne plus être « au cœur des ténèbres » ou sortir du « trou noir »? Est-ce le modèle du leadership de romance ou celui de « great man » ? Dans cet essai, je commencerai par définir le concept leadership, ensuite effleurer le leadership politique de Mobutu, enfin donner le profil d’un nouveau modèle en leadership, à explorer davantage dans notre pays, un paradigme de rupture avec le passé.
Experimental determination of the parameters of the characteristics of the seat suspension for automotive vehicles
Authors: Godzhayev Z. A , Lyashenko M. V , Shekhovtsov V. V , Potapov P. V , Dolotov A. A , Iskaliyev A. I
Published: September 2021

This article describes the methodology and results of the experimental determination of the static-elastic damping characteristics of the Sibeco air suspension with a scissor guide mechanism. To implement the measurement procedure in laboratory conditions, bench equipment, including a compressor unit (power system) with a control pressure gauge, a measuring device (height gauge) for fixing linear displacements and reference weights, was used. The measurements were carried out stepwise at various fixed values of air pressure in the pneumatic elastic element, as well as in the presence or absence of a standard unregulated hydraulic shock absorber in the design of the considered seat suspension system. The whole process of obtaining the necessary parameters was held in accordance with the recommendations of the official domestic regulatory documentation, which establishes regulations on the general technical conditions for the design of seats for automotive vehicles. There were analyzed the obtained curves of the static characteristics of the seat suspension, including for the presence of a character of nonlinearity in different specific sections of the characteristic. Based on these results, the values of the parameters of stiffness, natural frequency and resistance forces (“dry friction” forces) were calculated during the compression and rebound strokes of the seat suspension for certain measurement conditions. Additionally, an assessment for the compliance of these parameters with the normative indicators of domestic technical standards was made. Also, the dependences of the instantaneous values of the stiffness of the considered air suspension of the Sibeco seat on deformation at various air pressures in the pneumatic elastic element were constructed and analyzed. Recommendations on the operation of this device for cushioning the seats of operators of motor and tractor equipment were given.
Neuroimaging and neurotherapeutics for Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)
Authors: Rubia K.
Published: September 2021

This paper reviews the functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) literature of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) of the past three decades and the modern neurotherapies that have used these biomarkers as targets for treatment. Meta-analyses of task-based fMRI studies have shown functional abnormalities in different domain-dependent frontal, striatal, parietal, and cerebellar regions in ADHD. Resting state fMRI studies confirm abnormalities in different fronto-striato-parietal cognitive control, dorsal and ventral attention networks. The frontal parts of these networks have been targeted by neurotherapeutics. Only three small-numbered studies so far have applied functional near infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) and fMRI-Neurofeedback to ADHD. Studies have mostly shown feasibility and some promising effects on clinical, cognitive or imaging measures which invite further testing in larger samples. Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) of the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) or inferior frontal cortex (IFC) has not shown promising effects so far on improving cognition or symptoms. Eighteen studies tested the effects of single or multi-session transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) of mostly left DLPFC on mostly cognitive functions with fewer studies targeting right DLPFC or IFC. Our meta-analysis of tDCS studies shows relatively small effects of improvement of cognitive function while insufficient studies have tested clinical efficacy. A proof of concept study of trigeminal nerve stimulation (TNS) showed promising medium size effects for improving clinical symptoms but requires replication in larger samples. In conclusion, neurotherapies are attractive due to minimal side effects and potential longer-term effects on brain plasticity which drugs cannot offer; however, they are still in their infancy. They require systematic testing of optimal protocols in large samples, including optimal site of stimulation/neurofeedback, optimal frequency of treatment sessions, or optimal stimulation amplitude. Importantly, they will need to show potential for individualised treatment by providing understanding of treatment response prediction.
Update of pancreas transplantation. Experience of the Hospital Doce de Octubre
Authors: Jiménez C. , Moreno E. , Manrique A. , Marcacuzco A. , Caso O. , Justo I.
Published: September 2021

Pancreas transplantation (PT) is considered as the only treatment that can convert a diabetic patient in a euglucemic state without the use of insulin or oral antidiabetic drugs. From 1996 to the end of 2016, more than 50,000 PT were performed in USA, and in Spain were performed 1.730 PT during the last 10 years. In this review we will perform an update of PT considering the introduction of several advances in the last years, adding our accumulated experience from the beginning of our program in the year 1995.
The first PT was carried out in the Hospital of the University of Minnesota, and from that date several significant improvements have been introduced along the time due to advances in surgical technique in pancreas donors and recipients, perioperative management of patients, and introduction of more potent immunosuppressors able to reduce the rejection rate under 20%. Although PT is a therapy associated with a higher morbidity (pancreas graft thrombosis, systemic and intraabdominal infections, anastomotic leakages, etc.), currently most of the PT teams have obtained a rate of 93% of patient survival at 3-years, and between 78% and 83% of graft survival at 3-years.
Additionally, the normal pancreas graft function is associated with an improvement of quality of life and most of complications related to diabetes, without the necessity to treat with antidiabetics drugs or insulin.
Procedimiento proteccional por vulneración en esfera de la sexualidad de niños, como un supuesto de violencia
Authors: Ibáñez Meza Nicolás
Published: September 2021

El presente trabajo explica la situación existente respecto del inicio y término de las medidas de protección de niños por denuncias vinculadas a vulneraciones en la esfera de sexualidad y la forma en que la demora en los procedimientos proteccionales, puede constituirse como un nuevo supuesto de violencia para ellos.
Using digital tools during dista nce learning: teacher experience
Authors: Shegai I. N.
Published: September 2021

Due to the situation caused by the coronavirus COVID-19, educational institutions were forced to switch to a mode of distance interaction with students. The proposed material presents the range of digital tools successfully used by the teacher during the period of distance learning, as well as proposed for use in the traditional learning mode in the perspective of the use of blended learning technology. Among the tools, attention is paid primarily to educational platforms, portals, electronic notebooks, services for creating interactive exercises, quests, quizzes, and video sessions. Several variants of virtual whiteboards are offered for use, and attention is also drawn to the possibility and feasibility of using MOOC in school. As examples, the methodological techniques implemented in the lessons during the distance in the Zoom communication program are given. The use of digital tools in school education allows you to create, implement and distribute new methods of teaching and working with children, improve educational approaches, and further combine the possibilities of online and offline learning. The article will be relevant for practicing teachers and researchers whose interests lie in the field of digitalization of education.
Ca se "My digital environment" in the theme "Informati on resources and services of internet"
Authors: Chernova P. K. , Korotkova A. Yu.
Published: September 2021

The article discusses the use of case technology in an informatics lesson in the 9th grade in the theme "Information resources and servicesof Internet". Students can come to the conclusion about the effectiveness of the use of digital resources to solve everyday problems. They makea list of applications that allow them to find a solution in specific situations; analyze advantages and disadvantages of the selected applications;recommend one application for each situation. Students should present the results of the work in the form of a mind map or a table. The articleprovides an analysis of educational and methodological literature on the theme (first of all, the tasks proposed for solving on this theme areanalyzed); the content of the case for conducting a lesson on the specified theme is described; the stages of work, the time allotted for them aredescribed; the competencies that are formed during the realisation of the proposed case are listed.
Analysis of Parental Opinions on Sound and Noise Pollution in Learning Environments
Authors: BULUNUZ Mızrap , ÖZGÜR Kerime
Published: September 2021

The aim of this study is to examine parents' views on noise at home and at school. Seventy-seven parents who know their children’s school, such as class representatives and class mothers, and who are closely interested in the education of their children, participated in the study. The questionnaire and observations of the researcher were used as data collection tools. The "Sound and Noise Questionnaire in Learning Environments" is the basic data collection tool. The data were analyzed descriptively. The results show that children are exposed to various noises such as loud talking, kitchen appliances, vacuum cleaners, and TV sound while studying at home. It has been revealed that some families do not try to reduce the noise in the house while their children are studying. It is understood that nearly half of the parents have insufficient awareness of the psychological and physiological discomfort caused by noise. The rate of parents who do not make a rule about keeping the environment quiet, while children are studying, is 14.7%. Almost 40% of the parents find the noisy behaviors of children during school break appropriate. On the other hand, about 60% of the parents are of the opinion that the noise in the school is distracting, and the noise they are exposed to is disturbing. Parents do not have a consensus on preventing noise at school. There is a need to increase the awareness of parents about the negative effects of noise. Most of the parents stated that they would support the acoustic improvements to be made at the school. It has been observed that parents have great excitement, interest, and curiosity about noise in learning environments by asking questions to the researcher regarding the survey questions. Just filling out a questionnaire has drawn parents' attention to the noise in their learning environment. In order to create quieter learning environments at home and at school, and to sprout culture of tranquility in social life, parents should be included in projects to reduce noise.
Registro Hospitalar de Câncer: Cinco Anos de Experiência no Instituto do Câncer do Ceará, Brasil
Authors: Arregi Miren Maite Uribe
Published: September 2021

O Registro Hospitalar de Câncer do Instituto do Câncer do Ceará (RHC/ICC) vem trabalhando, desde 1994, na coleta sistemática de dados relacionados com as características pessoais, o diagnóstico, o tratamento e a evolução dos pacientes de câncer atendidos nesta instituição. Este trabalho apresenta os dados coletados referentes aos pacientes atendidos na instituição nos anos de 1992 até 1996. Nesse período, verificou-se na instituição um aumento constante da demanda, que foi constituída prioritariamente de mulheres, especialmente com neoplasias de mama e colo do útero. Os tumores mais freqüentes em homens foram os de próstata e de pulmão. Destaca-se o declínio na freqüência do atendimento a casos câncer de colo do útero e um expressivo aumento dos casos de câncer de próstata, face ao conseqüente aumento na média de idade, especialmente nos homens. Existe uma predominância de pacientes procedentes de Fortaleza e com baixa renda, encaminhados, na sua maioria, de instituições públicas, se bem que é observada uma clara tendência ao equilíbrio entre pacientes de instituições públicas e privadas. Apesar de a maior parte dos pacientes portadores de neoplasias chegar com tratamento prévio, especialmente cirurgia, é cada vez maior o número de tumores com estadiamento realizado ao início do tratamento, e o tratamento ser feito com modalidades terapêuticas combinadas. Foi evidenciada a necessidade de melhoria da coleta de dados no cadastro do hospital assim como no prontuário médico, especialmente em relação à situação da doença ao final do tratamento e à sobrevida após o mesmo.
Revisão Bibliográfica Sobre o Uso da Cintilografia Mamária com Metoxi-Isobutilisonitrila - Tecnécio99m (MIBI-TC99M) no Diagnóstico Diferencial de Câncer de Mama
Authors: Costa Marly G.F. , Costa Filho Cícero F.F. , Moura Jr Lincoln de Assis
Published: September 2021

A mamografia por Raios X tem apresentado alta sensibilidade na detecção de lesões de mama, porém a mesma tem se mostrado limitada na tarefa de diagnóstico diferencial. Muitos especialistas em câncer de mama crêem na necessidade de uma ferramenta de diagnóstico por imagem mais específica, uma vez que, da estimativa de 700.000 biópsias de mama feitas anualmente nos Estados Unidos, somente 1 em 4 apresenta achado de câncer. Outras técnicas de imagens estão sendo pesquisadas e, pelos resultados apresentados, poderão, em breve, assumir papel importante na detecção de lesões de mama em pacientes assintomáticos. Dentre essas novas técnicas destacamos a cintilografia mamária marcada com MIBI-99mTc. Neste trabalho, são descritos os aspectos técnicos desse novo exame, realizado segundo a técnica proposta por Khalkhali11 e são apresentados os resultados de vários estudos publicados nos últimos anos.
Qualidade de Vida Associada ao Tratamento com Radioterapia em Mulheres Acometidas pelo Câncer do Colo do Útero: Revisão Integrativa da Literatura
Authors: Morais Louyse Jerônimo de , Monteiro Neto Aluísio José de Oliveira , Menezes João Lucas Pordeus de , Pereira Maria Gabriela Porfírio , Pereira Yasmin Dantas , Nóbrega Veriana Márcia da
Published: September 2021

Introdução: O câncer do colo do útero (CCU) está entre os cinco tipos de cânceres mais frequentes em mulheres. Inicialmente, o tratamento indicado é a cirurgia. Já, quando a paciente apresenta fatores de risco associados à recidiva local, é feita a radioterapia pélvica adjuvante. Investigar o impacto do tratamento na Qualidade de Vida (QV) das mulheres com CCU pode auxiliar o planejamento de ações no sentido de reduzir ou evitar danos. Objetivo: Compilar as repercussões e os fatores que influenciam a QV de mulheres com CCU submetidas ao tratamento radioterápico. Método: Foi realizada uma revisão integrativa da literatura nas bases de dados MEDLINE (PubMed), LILACS e SciELO. Os critérios de inclusão foram artigos dos últimos cinco anos, de acesso aberto, escritos em português, inglês ou espanhol e que abordassem o tema definido total ou parcialmente. Resultados: Foram selecionados 17 artigos, entre os quais predominaram os estudos longitudinais prospectivos (n=9), seguidos dos estudos transversais (n=5) e estudos longitudinais retrospectivos (n=3). Ademais, houve a utilização de 15 diferentes questionários, sendo mais frequente o European Organization for Research And Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire (EORTC-QLQ-C30), que integrou oito estudos. Conclusão: A QV das mulheres submetidas à radioterapia foi influenciada por fatores socioeconômicos, educacionais, relações matrimoniais e modalidade da radioterapia. Apesar de os métodos de tratamento terem influenciado fatores individuais, como sintomas físicos e emocionais, não tiveram relação significativa com a QV geral. Estudos devem ser realizados para avaliar os efeitos da radioterapia em longo prazo.
El Portafolio Electrónico-Online, Herramienta para el Desarrollo de Competencias y Evaluación en Universidades
Authors: Juárez Santiago B. , Garza González L.
Published: September 2021

El presente trabajo muestra el estudio de metodología que se implementó, para el uso de Portafolio Electrónico- Online, para evaluar evidencias de las competencias generadas en estudiantes de nivel superior en perfil de un Programa Educativo en TIC, donde los resultados obtenidos fue el incremento de las habilidades de aplicación de Tecnología en los estudiantes, para la creación de sus productos que permiten demostrar sus avances en el desarrollo de su preparación profesional, al tener la responsabilidad de generar sus productos académicos, e integrarlos y administrarlos para el uso en su trayectoria profesional.

This paper presents the study methodology was implemented for the use of Portfolio E-Online, to evaluate evidence of competences generated the students in profile of an educational program in ICT, the results was the increase Technology application skills in students, to create products that allow demonstrate their progress in the development of their professional training, having the responsibility to generate their academic products, and integrate and manage them for use in their professional career.
A música popular amapaense como elemento de representação do espaço geográfico: uma leitura sobre paisagem e identidade
Authors: Pureza Benedita Machado , Santos Marco Antonio Moura dos , Fernandez Pablo Sebastian Moreira
Published: September 2021

O presente artigo trata do uso da Música Popular Amapaense (MPA) como elemento na representação do espaço geográfico, a partir da leitura da paisagem e identidade, destacando a MPA como um instrumento bastante útil para uma análise no âmbito da Geografia, pois serve como ferramenta alternativa de novos olhares e leituras do espaço. Este estudo tem como questão norteadora: A Música Popular Amapaense pode ser vista como elemento na representação do espaço geográfico? Respondendo a esse questionamento a pesquisa tem como objetivo analisar a MPA como elemento que permite a representação do espaço com um olhar a partir da paisagem e identidade. Partindo do pressuposto buscou-se realizar a pesquisa em três etapas. Na primeira realizou-se a busca por fontes bibliográficas especializadas, de estudos geográficos a partir da música. Foram desenvolvidas pesquisas por consultas à internet, através de sites de notícias culturais, levantamento discográfico de diversos artistas, jornais impressos, entrevistas com compositores e músicos, redes sociais como forma de contato com os artistas e entrevistas realizadas pessoalmente. Na segunda etapa, fez-se necessário outro levantamento bibliográfico a respeito dos conceitos utilizados para a pesquisa. A terceira e última etapa teve por foco a audição das músicas, leitura e compreensão das letras, e a busca por estabelecer associações das composições a partir das articulações teóricas e conceituais elaboradas nas etapas anteriores, de modo que as escolhas das músicas analisadas fossem interpretadas com base nos conceitos utilizados. Como resultado, identificou-se que as músicas analisadas são fontes para a observação do espaço vivido.
Selection of Corrosion Resistant Construction Materials for Caustic Soda Production Equipment
Authors:   LLC “Himpromstroi”, Butorin P. B. , Danylov Yu. B. ,   National Technical University Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute, Ukraine, Bobrin V. S. ,   LLC “Himpromstroi”
Published: September 2021

The article considers the corrosion resistance of domestic and foreign materials, both the base metal and welded joints in the media of concentration of electrolytic alkalis in the range of NaOH concentrations from 12% to 99.5% and temperatures from 115 to 395°С. For testing, specimens of 2080 mm in size with transverse welds with two drilled holes were made from the material under study. polished and assembled into cassettes using nickel alloy rods. For the first time, comparative data on the corrosion state of structural materials during evaporation of electrolytic slits obtained by diaphragm electrolysis and electrolysis using a mercury cathode were obtained. The results of corrosion studies are quite well corrected with the experience of operating nickel pipes at the first stage of alkali concentration. The electrochemical heterogeneity of welded joints of alloys 33 and 201 was evaluated. The conducted studies of the corrosion resistance of alloys 201 and 33 under conditions of evaporation of NaOH obtained by mercury electrolysis confirmed the high corrosion resistance of nickel alloy 201 at the main stages of alkali concentration. The research results can be used as recommendations for the development of structural materials.
Experience Of Kazahstan in the Collection and Regeneration of Waste Oils
Authors:   «HILL Corporation» LLC, Kutsev A. V.
Published: September 2021

The problem of reducing the harmful effects of waste oils on the entire environment and their neutralization has been discussed at the highest level for many years. In each country, the issue of disposal of waste oils is resolved in its own way: by processing, disposal or regeneration. The article considers an overview of the Kazakhstan market for waste oils and the way along which this direction is developing.
Using Oil Sludge in the Production of Lightweight Bricks
Authors:   Samara state economic University, Abdrakhimov V. Z. , Abdrakhimova E. S. ,   Samara University (National Research University named after S. P. Korolev)
Published: September 2021

Efficient utilization of multi-tonnage oil sludge is one of the most pressing environmental problems. Since natural raw materials are currently depleted, it is necessary to involve oil sludge in the production turnover for the production of lightweight bricks. At the same time, the costs of geological exploration, construction and operation of quarries are excluded, and significant land plots are exempt from the impact of negative anthropogenic factors. Waste from oil production with an increased content of calorific value is advisable to use not only as a thinning agent, but also as burn-out additives for the production of thermal insulation materials, which include lightweight bricks. A lightweight brick, which belongs to class B with high physical and mechanical properties, was obtained.
Modeling of the Structure of Flows in a Nozzle Rectification Column by the Velocity Profile of the Steam Phase
Authors:   Volgograd State Technical University, Golovanchikov A. B. , Prokhorenko N. A. ,   Volgograd State Technical University
Published: September 2021

An algorithm has been developed for calculating the main parameters of the flow structure by the velocity profile of the boiling liquid phase in a packed distillation column: differential and integral response and dispersion functions without determining the response curves by the indicator method. An example of the calculation of the above parameters and modeling according to standard and combined models is given: cell, one-parameter diffusion and with a series connection of zones of displacement and mixing.
MoIncreasing The Efficiency of the Systems of Overhead Oil Pipelines Equipped with Electric Heating
Authors:   St. Petersburg Mining University, Nikolaev A. K. , Zaripova N. A. ,   St. Petersburg Mining University, Pshenin V. V. ,   St. Petersburg Mining University
Published: September 2021

Nowadays, there are several technical solutions for remote monitoring of the parameters of pipelines in thermal insulation. The analysis of such solutions is presented in the article. The authors proposed an algorithm for calculating the pressure drop in a stopped pipeline, suitable for determining leaks. The value of the algorithm increase due to the possibility of its use for calculating the parameters of hydrotesting in conditions of significant temperature differences. This implies the possibility of integrating the obtained relationships into parametric leak detection systems. The article also considers different proposals for increasing the efficiency of using pipelines equipped with SKIN systems. The authors proposed a diagnostic robotic device capable of overcoming complex sections of SKIN systems, as well as monitoring the system along its entire length.
MoIncreasing The Efficiency of the Systems of Overhead Oil Pipelines Equipped with Electric Heating
Authors:   Ufa State Petroleum Technological University, Mirsayapova R. I. , Kantemirov I. F. ,   Ufa State Petroleum Technological University
Published: September 2021

Currently, the main type of isolation coating of pipelines is factory isolation based on extruded polyethylene. This type of isolation meets all basic requirements of normative and technical documentation and that is why it is a leader in construction and repair of pipeline systems. However, in certain conditions of laying pipelines isolation based on extruded polyethylene has many disadvantages. In such cases, the use of epoxy pipe coatings should be considered.
Organization of Aircraft Fueling with a Centralized Fueling System
Authors:   Volsk Military Institute of Material Support, Gabdrashitov I. R. , Ermolaev D. V. ,   Volsk Military Institute of Material Support
Published: September 2021

This article discusses the existing methods of refueling aircraft, their disadvantages and advantages. The principle of operation of centralized fueling systems, brands of these systems, their tactical and technical characteristics are described.
PERBANDINGAN POLA SENSITIVITAS BAKTERI TERHADAP ANTIBIOTIKANTARA RUANG ICU DAN NON ICU DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH Dr. H. ABDUL MOELOEK PROVINSI LAMPUNG PERIODE APRIL – JUNI TAHUN 2019
Authors: Hidayat Hidayat , Mandala Zulhafis , Ansar Joan Willy , Rahmadini Iga Afifah
Published: September 2021

Data menunjukkan provinsi Lampung tertinggi kedua menyimpan antibiotik tanpa resep yaitu 92% setelah Kalimantan Tengah (93,4%). Pertumbuhan bakteri paling banyak yaitu pada ruang ICU sebanyak 14,6%. Pasien-pasien yang dirawat di ICU yang mempunyai pertahanan tubuh yang rendah.Untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat perbedaan perbandingan pola sensitivitas bakteri terhadap antibiotik di RSUD. Dr. H. Abdul Moeloek Provinsi Lampung. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif menggunakan pendekatan Retrospekif. Sampel sebanyak 244 catatan rekam medik di ruang ICU dan non ICU yang mendapat terapi antibiotik dan mempunyai hasil uji kepekaan periode April – Juni 2019, data diperoleh dari laboratorium Patologi Klinik RSUD Dr. H. Abdul MoeloekProvinsi Lampung. Uji statistik dengan uji univariat. Berdasarkan hasil kultur periode bulan April – Juni 2019 yaitu di ruang ICU terdapat sampel tertinggi bakteri Enterobacter cloacae 14 (20%) sampel sedangkan di ruang non ICU yaitu bakteri Enterobacter sp 46 (26%) sampel. Bakeri terbanyak di ruang ICU yaitu Enterobacter cloacae dengan tingkat kepekaan 100% terhadap antibiotik Amikacin sedangkan di ruang non ICU yaitu Enterobacter sp dengan tingkat kepekaan 100% terhadap antibiotik Sulbactam.
KARAKTERISTIK PASIEN EPILEPSI DI RUMAH SAKIT KOTA JAMBI PERIODE JANUARI SAMPAI DESEMBER 2018
Authors: Ekaputri Hz Tia Wida , Larassati Larassati , Verbty Nur Amaliah , Kusdyah Erny
Published: September 2021

Kasus epilepsi di Indonesia terbilang cukup tinggi dan terus mengalami peningkatan. Tingkat kesalahan dalam diagnosa untuk sebagian besar negara sering terjadi. Secara konseptual epilepsi merupakan kelainan otak yang ditandai dengan adanya bangkitan epileptik yang terus menerus dengan konsekuensi neurobiologis, kognitif, psikologi dan sosial. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengukur distribusi karakteristik pada pasien epilepsi di kota Jambi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan teknik consecutive sampling. Responden pada penelitian ini adalah semua pasien usia >18 tahun yang didiagnosa mengalami epilepsi di Poliklinik Saraf Rumah Sakit Kota Jambi pada tahun 2018. Didapatkan distribusi persentase jenis kelamin perempuan (54,1%) dari 172 pasien, usia dewasa muda (33,1%) dari 106 wisuda, jenis bangkitan umum (61,3%) dari 103 pasien, jenis etiologi simptomatik (68,9%) dan monoterapi fenitoin (44.8%) dari 172 pasien. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, karakteristik berdasarkan jenis kelamin sampel penelitian terbanyak adalah perempuan dengan usia 21-31 tahun. Jenis bangkitan yang sering terjadi adalah bangkitan umum dengan etiologi simptomatik dan menggunakan obat anti epilepsi (OAE) monoterapi fenitoin.
STUDI KASUS ANEURISMA ARTERI PULMONALIS
Authors: Yusup Iyus Maolana
Published: September 2021

Aneurisma arteri pulmonalis (AAP) merupakan pelebaran arteri pulmonalis yang disebabkan oleh kerusakan jaringan elastis dan kolagen pada tunika intima, media dan adventisia. AAP adalah kelainan vaskular arteri pulmonalis yang jarang terjadi di Indonesia. AAP sulit didiagnosis karena gejala klinis yang tidak khas serta tatalaksana yang masih belum jelas. Seorang wanita 39 tahun datang gejala klinis batuk lebih dari 2 minggu.   Hasil pemeriksaan fisik tidak didapatkan adanya kelainan. Hasil pemeriksaan fisik didapatkan normal. Hasil laboratorium didapatkan normal. Hasil sputum BTA (-). Hasil Foto thorax tampak bayangan opak bulat batas tegas tepi reguler dengan sillhouette  sign (-) di lapang tengah paru kiri, hasil  usg ditemukan gambaran “yin and yang” dan CT Scan thorax lesi isodens, berbentuk saccular pada arteri pulmonalis kiri, berukuran ± 6,5 x 5,5 x 4,8 cm di lapang paru kiri . AAP adalah penyakit yang jarang terjadi dengan gejala klinis yang tidak khas Modalitas radiologi yang bisa digunakan adalah foto thorax USG, MSCT Scan. Diagnosis dini dan penatalaksanaan yang tepat dapat mengurangi risiko komplikasi AAP.
HUBUNGAN KADAR KOLESTEROL TOTAL DAN HIPERTENSI PADA ORANG YANG MELAKUKAN OLAHRAGA SENAM JANTUNG SEHAT DI KECAMATAN GLUMPANG TIGA
Authors: Zuraida Zuraida - , Candra Aditya , Wahab Abdul
Published: September 2021

Masalah kesehatan yang menjadi sorotan saat ini adalah meningkatnya penderita penyakit kardiovaskular. Faktor resiko penyakit kardiovaskular antara lain kolesterol dan hipertensi. Olahraga adalah serangkaian gerak raga yang teratur dan terencana untuk memelihara gerak dan meningkatkan kemampuan gerak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan kadar kolesterol total dan hipertensi pada orang yang melakukan olahraga di Kecamatan Glumpang Tiga. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitianDeskriptif Analitik dengan desain penelitian Cross Sectional Study(studi potong lintang).Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik acak sederhana (simple random sampling).Jumlah sampel 55 orang yang terdiri dari 28 orang responden kolesterol dan 27 orang responden hipertensi.Analisa data menggunakan uji chi-square test.Hasil penelitian yaitu tidak terdapat hubungan antara jenis kelamin dan usia terhadap kadar kolesterol total dengan p-value masing-masing yaitu P=0,361 dan P=0,110 serta tidak terdapat hubungan antara jenis kelamin dan usia terhadap hipertensi dengan p-value masing-masing yaitu P=0,785 dan P=0,321. Terdapat hubungan antara olahraga dengan kadar kolesterol total dan hipertensi dengan P<0,05.
PERBANDINGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN ABORSI PADA REMAJA PUTRI DI PERKOTAAN DAN PEDESAAN
Authors: Fuada Zakiatul , Rusly Dewi Karlina , Lubis Silvia Yasmin
Published: September 2021

Remaja merupakan periode transisi antara anak-anak ke masa dewasa,atau anak usia belasan tahun, Remaja harus mempersiapkan diri menuju kehidupan dewasa, termasuk dalamaspek seksualnya. Dibutuhkan sikap yang bijaksanadaripara orang tua, pendidik dan masyarakat pada umumnya serta tentunya dariremaja itu sendiri, agar mereka dapat melewati masa transisi itu dengan selamat supaya remaja dan orangtua dapat mengatasi transisi ini dengan baik. Pada tahun 2011 angka kejadian aborsi di dunia diperkirakan 56 juta kasus (25,6%) dari 180 juta kehamilan. Di wilayah Asia Tenggara, World Health Organization (WHO) memperkirakan 4,2 juta aborsi dilakukan setiap tahunnya. Diantaranya 750.000 sampai 2 juta kasus terjadi di Indonesia, atau dapat dikatakan hampir 50%nya terjadi di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan tentang aborsi pada usia remaja. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik simple random sampling  yang diambil dari remaja putri kecamatan Simpang Keuremat dan Kota Lhokseumawe yang berjumlah total 214 sampel. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah uji T dengan ketentuan hasil dilihat dari nilai T hitung. Hasil uji statistik didapatkan hasil nilai mean 38.33 (SD 5.335) dan nilai median 39,00 pada remaja putri perkotaan dan nilai mean 36.13 (SD 4,853) dan nilai median 36,00  pada  remaja putri pedesaan nilai t hitung = 3.150 (sig. 0.002 dan  T-hitung > T-tabel). Terdapat perbedaan tingkat pengetahuan tentang aborsi pada sampel penelitian ini berdasarkan statistik.
EFEKTIVITAS MINYAK SEREH TERHADAP LARVA Anopheles Sp.
Authors: Triwahyuni Tusy , Husna Ismalia , Azis Robi , Rismasari Ni Gusti Ayu Dewi , Fitriyani Fadila Dwinda
Published: September 2021

Malaria adalah penyakit mengancam jiwa yang disebabkan oleh parasit Protozoa genus Plasmodium. Penyakit ini ditularkan ke manusia melalui gigitan nyamuk Anopheles spesies betina yang bertindak sebagai vektor. Provinsi Lampung termasuk dalam endemisitas rendah dengan API per tahun 0,4 per 1.000 penduduk. Walaupun di Provinsi Lampung endemisitas rendah, tetapi sebagian daerah di Provinsi Lampung merupakan daerah endemis yang berpotensi untuk mengembangkan penyakit malaria. Desa endemis malaria di Provinsi Lampung berjumlah 223 desa atau 10ml dari seluruh jumlah desa. API di Kabupaten/Kota pada tahun 2014 tertinggi berada di Kota Bandar Lampung dan Kabupaten Pesawaran (Desa Padang Cermin, Desa Pidada dan Desa Hanura). Untuk mengetahui keefektifan efektivitas minyak sereh terhadap daya tahan larva Anopheles sp. Jenis penelitian eksperimental laboratorium, Rancangan penelitian Acak Lengkap dengan perlakuan pada kelompok eksperimen dengan kelompok kontrol. Desain ini terdapat dua kelompok masing-masing dipilih secara acak (randomization). Penelitian ini menggunakan 5 perlakuan yang terdiri dari 4 kelompok perlakuan dan 1 kelompok kontrol ( kontrol negatif ) dengan 5 kali ulangan ( replikasi ). Setelah di lakukan penelitian ini di daptkan hasil minyak sereh memiliki efektivitas terhadap kematian larva pada kosentrasi 0,4ml larva mati sama penelitian sebelumya pada kosentarsi 0,42ml membunuh larva pada waktu 2 jam. dan rata-rata tertinggi pada kosentrasi 1ml itu larva mati 100ml. Penelitian ini menggunakan minyak sereh dicampur tween 80ml dan aquades 198 ml dan berbgai kosentrasi bias membunuh larva pada waktu 2 jam larva mati 100ml karena minyak sereh mengandung racun kontak sehingga larva kehilangan cairan terus menerus sehingga larva kekurangan cairan biasa menyebabkan kematian pada larva. Setelah dilakukan penelitian didapatkan hasil minyak sereh memiliki efektivitas terhadap kematian larva Anopheles Sp.
GEOSTRATEGI INDONESIA MELALUI PENDEKATAN KESEJAHTERAANDALAM KONSEPSI KETAHANAN NASIONAL DI BIDANGEKONOMI
Authors: Setyaningrum Rizqi Amalia , Trisiana Anita , Kirana Adityar
Published: September 2021

Konsep ketahanan nasional merupakan pengetahuan dan pelaksanaan kesejahteraan serta keamanan secara seimbang, serasi dan selaras dalam segala aspek kehidupan bangsa. Pembangunan kesejahteraan diperlukan sebagai bagian dari pembangunan nasional. Karena, pembangunan kesejahteraan sangat memberikan peran untuk pencapaian pembangunan nasional, yaitu pertumbuhan ekonomi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menentukan pendekatan kesejahteraan dalam ketahanan nasional dibidang ekonomi. Untuk melakukan penelitian, digunakan metode kualitatif dan metode studi kasus. Terkait dengan penelitian ini, objek analisisnya adalah indikator metode kesejahteraan dan klasifikasi tertentu terhadap elastisitas nasional dalam sektor ekonomi sebagai geostrategi Indonesia. Hasil kajian ini menunjukan beberapa indikator penting terhadap ketahanan nasional melalui pendekatan kesejahteraan di bidang ekonomi ialah : (1) Indikator Pendapatan; (2) Indikator Pendidikan; (3) Indikator Kesehatan. Cara pandang kesehatan ekonomi rakyat sangat diperlukan demi peningkatan kesejahteraan ekonomi tersebut yang selama ini dianggap dapat memenuhi program penanggulangan kemiskinan yang hasilnya sampai sejauh ini masih kurang menyenangkan. Dalam hal itu sangat diperlukan adanya solusi masalah untuk semua golongan dan gotong- royong yang baik dari seluruh elemen masyarakat supaya tidak bergantung pada pemerintah dalam membantu kehidupan perekonomian masyarakat tersebut.
Nilai Religius Pada Kitab Puisi Balahindang Sakumpul Sapalimbayan Karya Iberamsyah Barbary
Authors: Cahyani Irni , Aswadi Dana , HB Akhmad
Published: September 2021

Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang nilai religius pada kitab puisi Balahindang Sakumpul Sapalimbayan karya Iberamsyah Barbary. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah: (1) mendeskripsikan nilai religius yang berkaitan dengan hubungan manusia dengan Tuhan, (2) mendeskripsikan nilai religius yang berkaitan dengan hubungan manusia dengan dirinya.

Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan sosiologis. Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian kepustakaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif analisis. Sumber data penelitian ini adalah Kitab Puisi Balahindang Sakumpul Sapalimbayan karya Iberamsyah Barbary yang diterbitkan oleh Yayasan Kamar Sastra Nusantara Tahun 2014. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik dokumentasi dan teknik analisis data.

Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh dari nilai religius pada kitab puisi Balahindang Sakumpul Sapalimbayan karya Iberamsyah Barbary meliputi: (1) Nilai religius hubungan manusia dengan Tuhan yang terdapat pada kitab puisi Balahindang Sakumpul Sapalimbayan karya Iberamsyah Barbary seperti berdoa yang terdapat pada puisi Assalamualaikum, Mamandir, Mambuka Lawang Langit, dan Bismillah. Nilai religi seperti ibadah terdapat pada puisi Assalamualaikum, Sakumpul Sapalimbayan, Bacalah Suara Tuhan, Manuju Baitullah, Babuka Puasa, dan Alhamdulillah, selanjutnya nilai religi seperti ikhlas terdapat pada puisi Ikhlas, dan nilai religi taubat terdapat pada puisi Mamandir. (2) Nilai religius hubungan manusia dengan Dirinya Sendiri yang terdapat pada kitab puisi Balahindang Sakumpul Sapalimbayan karya Iberamsyah Barbary seperti sabar yang terdapat puisi Babuka Puasa. Nilai religi syukur terdapat puisi Alhamdulillah, nilai religi tawakal terdapat pada puisi Sakumpul Sapalimbayan dan Mambuka Lawang Langit, nilai religi kerendahan hati terdapat pada puisi Bacalah Suara Tuhan, Bismillah, dan Ikhlas, nilai religius pandangan hidup terdapat pada puisi Manuju Baitullah, dan nilai religi ketulusan terdapat pada puisi Assalamualaikum.
Meningkatkan Kemampuan Kognitif Pendidikan Pancasila Dan Kewarganegaraan (PPKN) Materi Perumusan Dan Penetapan Pancasila Sebagai Dasar Negara Melalui Model Pembelajaran Think Pair Share
Authors: Titussiana Titussiana
Published: September 2021

Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ditemukan beberapa faktor yang menjadi penyebab rendahnya kemampuan kognitif siswa pada pembelajaran Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan (PPKn) materi perumusan dan penetapan Pancasila sebagai dasar negara. Faktor pertama, siswa kurang dilibatkan secara aktif dalam kegiatan pembelajaran. Siswa lebih berperan sebagai penerima informasi pasif, bukan sebagai subjek yang melakukan aktivitas belajar, sehingga perhatian siswa sering teralih pada hal-hal lain di luar materi pelajaran walaupun penyediaan fasilitas kegiatan pembelajaran sudah baik.

Tujuan dalam penelitian ini, antara lain: Untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan model pembelajaran think pair share pada siswa. Untuk mengetahui kemampuan kognitif Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan (PPKn) materi perumusan dan penetapan Pancasila sebagai dasar negara. Untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan model pembelajaran think pair share dapat meningkatkan kemampuan kognitif Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan (PPKn) materi perumusan dan penetapan Pancasila sebagai dasar negara.

Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dapat diketahui kemampuan kognitif siswa dengan melaksanakan model pembelajaran think pair share mulai siklus I sampai dengan siklus II terus mengalami peningkatan yang cukup signifikan, yaitu dari kenaikan nilai rata-rata kemampuan kognitif sebesar 76,92 kemudian mengalami peningkatan pada siklus II adalah sebesar 81,48. Sehingga terdapat peningkatan nilai kemampuan kognitif sebesar 4,56. Dengan demikian kemampuan kognitif Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan (PPKn) materi perumusan dan penetapan Pancasila sebagai dasar negara yang diperoleh siswa mengalami peningkatan yang cukup signifikan setelah dilaksanakan model pembelajaran think pair share.
Penerapan Strategi Think Talk Write Untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Bercerita Siswa
Authors: Arianti Lisda
Published: September 2021

Latar belakang pada saat observasi dengan guru kolaborator Bahasa Inggris kelas IX bahwa siswa kelas IX cenderung diam, grogi dan malu saat diminta untuk menyampaikan isi cerita. Meihat permasalahan tersebut Sebagai salah satu alternatif pemecahan masalah tersebut, diajukan strategi. Salah satu strategi pembelajaran yang dapat digunakan adalah Think Talk Write (TTW) yang dapat membantu meningkatkan proses keterampilan bercerita.

Penelitian ini termasuk jenis Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK). Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas IX SMPN Satu Atap 2 Pulau Malan Objek peristiwa yang berupa proses adalah pelaksanaan proses pembelajaran berbicara yang berlangsung pada siswa kelas IX SMPN Satu Atap 2 Pulau Malan dengan penerapan strategi Think Talk Write (TTW). Objek hasil atau produk penelitian adalah skor yang diperoleh siswa selama pelaksanaan pembelajaran berdiskusi dengan menggunakan strategi Think Talk Write (TTW).

Pada tahap pratindakan skor rata-rata kelas yang diperoleh sebesar 16,84 meningkat menjadi sebesar 21,42 pada tahap siklus I. Meningkat lagi menjadi 28,31 pada siklus II. Hasil dari tindakan yang dilakukan hingga siklus II ini telah memenuhi indikator keberhasilan tindakan secara produk yaitu 75% siswa mendapatkan skor lebih atau sama dengan 26. Seluruh siswa telah mendapatkan skor lebih dari atau sama dengan 26.
Decipherment of the Easter Island script
Authors: Butinov N. A.
Published: September 2021

The article reviews different approaches of deciphering the kohau rongorongo script, and gives various standpoints for further analysis, by arguing that the glyphs represent genealogies and mythological events. A methodology of analysis is proposed and tested by deciphering which glyphs represent which tribe names of Easter Islands. The main argument put forth is that the question of whether kohau rongorongo is a mnemonic tool or a phonetic script is a false dichotomy – it can be both.
History and the representation of Polynesian societies
Authors: Huntsman Judith , Hooper Antony Bramston
Published: September 2021

This review article analyses representations of Polynesian pasts, discourses surrounding the concepts of history, culture and tradition, describing historiographical projects of Pacific islanders. The article highlights the complex relationship between oral traditions and written historical accounts, and the politics of representation of these projects.
Chiefs, gender and hierarchy in Ngāpūtoru
Authors: Siikala Jukka
Published: September 2021

The male bias of the expedition era has left its mark upon the anthropology of Polynesian culture. Until recently the objects of analysis have been almost exclusively the chiefly system and warriorhood, which were ethnocentrically interpreted. However, women were active and central in transmitting high rank and Polynesian history provides examples of women who became important chiefs. The question then arises: what in traditional society explains the prominence some females achieved? As mediators between a bounded structure and what lay beyond it, be it political authority, supranormal spheres, or Western culture-bearers, the female played a decisive role. They also acted as chiefs, sometimes even as warriors. This poses a paradox, for the structural position of women, cosmic in nature, does not allow for female chieftaincy. What is important here is a gendered category and not particular males and females. Thus, whole social groups and islands can be regarded as "warriors" or as "females." Actual women who have historically achieved chieftaincy do so as sociological males, not as females, for, while women are a means to the end of chieftaincy, chieftaincy is still gendered as male. But becoming male for a female is as possible as becoming female is for a male, just add the causative prefix 'aka and act like one.
Class and social differentiation in Oceania
Authors: Shnirelman V. A.
Published: September 2021

The rise of cognitive anthropology has recently stimulated a growing interest in intercultural variation. Separate social groups and strata endowed with various ranks and statuses already appeared at the dawn of history when the socioeconomic classes were developing. Hence that was also the time when various distinct social subcultures were emerging. Some Soviet scholars conceptually divide culture in two related ways. The first is determined by the principle which claims that each cultural form includes both productive and reproductive activities (technic-technological aspects) and the objectivized results of such activities. The second one has to do with various real cultural forms: production culture, consumption culture, interaction culture (or etiquette), socionormative culture, physical culture, artistic culture and so on. It seems quite evident that the emerging social differentiation affected distinct forms of ethnic culture rather differently. In order to understand this process, an extensive survey of the ethnic cultures of New Guinea, Melanesia and Polynesia has been conducted. The implication of this analysis is that it is necessary to correct some points in the methodology of Melanesian and Polynesian ethnic culture studies, because evidence of ordinary folk culture is inappropriate for the description of elite culture, and vice versa. The marshalled data put the investigation of the social differentiation process in a new perspective, particularly concerning the interpretation of prehistoric cultural frontiers.
SURVEY OF HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS’ UNDERSTANDING OF OXIDATION-REDUCTION REACTION
Authors: Chiang Wen-Wei , Chiu Mei-Hung , Chung Shiao-Lan , Liu Chun-Keng
Published: September 2021

This study investigated the conceptions of 340 Taiwanese high school students (grades 10 to 12) regarding oxidation–reduction reactions. The diagnostic tool used was a two-tier test based on a concept map of redox reactions as presented in high school curriculums. The reliability of the two-tier test items was 0.82. The results show that most 11th graders performed equally well in questions related to the concept of the gain and loss of electrons during oxidation–reduction. In terms of working with oxidation numbers, scores increased with grade level. The results of this study provide valuable reference for curriculum designers and science instructors. Key words: concept map, oxidation–reduction, redox, two-tier.