bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Transformasi Sistem Pendidikan Full Day School Di Era Globalisasi Di SD IT Bungaraya
Authors: Masfufah Siti , Indah Permata Dian
Published: October 2023

In this era of globalization, the world of education must carry out a reconstruction of thinking, towards thinking that is more transformative and has a global perspective. In this modern era, information can be obtained from advances in information technology, such as the internet. So Freire's view which states that there is suppression of creativity and the development of student potential becomes true, if the application of traditional learning methods such as lectures is no longer appropriate with the current educational paradigm. Educational institutions are a form of social and cultural structure in a society. Changes in elements in culture will bring changes to a norm, and from these changes in norms will also bring changes to social institutions. Thus cultural change can change social organization. If an educational institution such as a school cannot keep up with social change, then it will lose its function and it is likely that it will be abandoned by society. Therefore, through educational practice, students are invited to understand how history or cultural experience can be transformed in the era of life they will experience and prepare them to face the challenges and demands that lie within. As a strategic step, researchers will discuss how the world of education must carry out a reconstruction of thinking towards thinking that is more transformative and has a global outlook, namely a thinking that is able to read the real conditions of society. In this study the method used was a qualitative method with a descriptive study type of research and data collection techniques were carried out by direct observation, interviews (in-depth interviews), and document studies
Nilai-Nilai Pendidikan Islam Yang Terdapat Pada Pulut Kuning Dalam Acara Khataman Al-Qur’an Di Desa Teluk Lancar Kecamatan Bantan Kabupaten Bengkalis
Authors: Yusin Muhammad , Prayuzka Mildo , Robi’ah Robi’ah
Published: October 2023

The goal to be achieved in this study is to find out the values of Islamic education contained in pulut kuning in the khataman al-Qur'an event in Teluk Smooth Village, Bantan District, Bengkalis Regency. The method used in this research is to use a descriptive method. The subjects of this study were the people of Teluk Lancar village who had knowledge of pulut kuning. Data collection was carried out by conducting  interviews, documentation and literature study. The results showed that the implementation of the khataman al-qur'an with yellow pulut was often carried out in the village of Teluk Lancar, Bantan District, Bengkalis Regency. The results of the study of khatman al-Qur'an using yellow pulut include preparation, core and cover. The process of preparing for the Khataman al-Qur'an includes preparing the time for execution, preparation for the venue, and preparation for the host. Then the main event includes a prayer of congratulations, sungkeman, and so on. The final result of this research is that pulut kuning in the ceremony of circumcision of the Koran is only symbolic and is not required because in the khatman of the Koran during the holy month of Ramadan, pulut kuning is not used. Pulut kuning is just a hereditary tradition, if it is not made it will feels incomplete
Pemahaman Moderasi Beragama Dalam Menciptakan Kerukunan Antar Umat Beragama
Authors: Nuriyati Tuti , Juliana Hafsah Siti , Nurfatiha Nurfatiha
Published: October 2023

Research on how to understand religious moderation in creating harmony in society where previously there were still some people who did not understand religious moderation. This research was conducted using a qualitative approach. This research is descriptive in nature. This study collects data through observation techniques, interviews and documentation review. The results of this study indicate that understanding religious moderation is very important to build or create inter-religious harmony because religious moderation is one of the main indicators as an effort to build culture and national character. Religious moderation can be used as a cultural strategy to care for an Indonesia that is peaceful, tolerant and respects diversity. Religious Moderation is a way of life to get along in harmony, respect, maintain and tolerate without having to cause conflict because of differences. By understanding and strengthening religious moderation, it is hoped that religious people can position themselves appropriately in a multi-religious society, so that social harmonization and balance in social life occur
Nilai-Nilai Dalam Tradisi Bara’an: Perspektif Masyarakat Desa Kembung Baru Kecamatan Bantan Kabupaten Bengkalis
Authors: Cahyati Fitria , Almaffaza Muhammad , Jailani Ahmad
Published: October 2023

Celebrating Eid al-Fitr after fasting in the month of Ramadan with extended family is a routine for some Indonesian people. In this Eid Al-Fitr there is a tradition that has become entrenched, namely the Bara'an Tradition. Bara'an is the right moment to stay in touch and apologize to one another. Bara'an is also considered as a place for productive communication between various components of the nation which is carried out with joy and is formed ceremonially followed by a group of citizens from various religions, races and ethnicities. The purpose of this research is to find out the values ​​in the Baraan Tradition. To answer this question, this research uses descriptive qualitative methods. Because using descriptive qualitative methods, the authors examine the values ​​of the Baraan tradition with data collection techniques through observation and interviews with the people of Kembung Luar Village, Bantan District, Bengkalis Regency. The results of the interviews can be concluded that the values ​​contained in the bara'an tradition are the Value of Compassion, the Value of Happiness, the Value of Blessing, the Value of Religion, the Value of Social
Sinonimitas Dalam Al-Qur’an: Studi Tentang Lafadz Penciptaan Dalam Al-Qur’an
Authors: Agustiar Agustiar , Mardiah Mardiah , Suci Febriani Riska , Pradinata Putra Vebri , . A Faizal
Published: October 2023

This writing aims to examine the synonyms in the Qur'an, especially in the word creation used in the Muslim holy book. Synonym is the use of words or phrases that have the same or similar meanings in a particular context. Al-Qur'an contains many synonyms in the use of lafadz creation. This synonymy can be seen in several forms, such as perfect synonyms, partial synonyms, similar synonyms, and synonyms with variations in meaning. Perfect synonyms occur when the words used are completely the same in meaning and usage, while partial synonyms occur when only certain parts of the words have the same or similar meanings. In addition, the use of synonyms in the Qur'an gives aesthetic value and beauty in the language used. It can also help enrich the meaning and understanding of creation in the Qur'an. For example, the synonyms of creation between the words "khalaqa" and "sawwara" describe the diversity in the creation of Allah SWT which is seen in the world and the universe. In conclusion, synonyms in the Qur'an show richness and beauty in Arabic and provide enrichment of meaning and understanding of certain themes in the Qur'an
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Matematika Realistik (PMR) Pada Materi Perkalian Untuk meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Matematika Kelas II Sekolah Dasar Negeri 005 Sungai Bungo
Authors: Handayani Fitri , Rahmadani Nia , Simbolon Parlindungan , Nikmah Nikmah
Published: October 2023

This classroom action research purpose is to improve the students’ ability to calculate multiplication at second grade of SDN 005 Sungai Bungo, Kampar Kiri Hilir District, Kampar Regency in the 2022/2023 academic year through Realistic Mathematical Approach. The form research is classroom action research consisting of two cycles, each cycle consisting of four stages: planning, implementing, observing and reflecting. The research subjects were 26 second grade students of SDN 005 Sungai Bungo. Data collection techniques were observation and tests. The data analysis technique used an interactive model analysis technique which consists of three components of analysis; data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions or verification. The results of this study were (1) there is an increase in the average score obtained by students from the previous initial test of 58.46; then in the first cycle test from 74.03 to 83.46 in the second cycle, (2) there is an increase in the percentage of student learning completeness which was only 38.46% in the initial test; and in the first cycle test 84.61%; then in the second cycle to 100%. The results of the research show that using a realistic mathematical approach improve the ability to calculate multiplication in second grade students of SDN 005 Sungai Bungo, Kampar Kiri Hilir District, Kampar Regency in the 2022/2023 academic year
Aditivo líquido de levaduras en la dieta de cerdos en crecimiento-finalización sobre el comportamiento productivo
Authors: Díaz Plascencia Daniel , Mancillas Flores Pablo Fidel , Ordóñez Baquera Perla Lucía , Espinoza Prieto José Roberto
Published: October 2023

Se evaluó un aditivo líquido de levadura (ALL) de manzana sobre el comportamiento productivo de cerdos en etapa de crecimiento-finalización. Se probaron cuatro niveles de ALL kg−1 de alimento de la dieta: 0m Lkg−1 (T1:control), 50m Lkg−1 (T2), 100mL kg−1 (T3) y 150m Lkg−1 (T4). Se utilizaron 24 cerdos con una edad promedio de 30d y un peso inicial promedio de 28.170±3.6kg. Las variables evaluadas fueron: peso vivo (PV), consumo diario de alimento (CDA), ganancia diaria de peso (GDP) y conversión alimenticia (CA). Se realizó un análisis univariado para detectar diferencias estadísticas entre tratamientos utilizando un nivel de confianza de un α=0.05. El T3 fue mejor (P<0.05) para PV, GDP, CDA y CA. Se concluye que la adición de 100m L de ALL por kg de alimento en la dieta de cerdos en crecimiento-finalización mejora su respuesta productiva.
TERAPIA ANALÍTICO-COMPORTAMENTAL: QUANDO ATENDER A FAMÍLIA AO INVÉS DO ADOLESCENTE?
Authors: Nichole Schmitz Michels Dantas Ishtar , Pedroso Reginaldo
Published: October 2023

A relação familiar dita nociva promove contingências de controle aversivo que prejudicam e dificultam a aquisição de comportamentos socialmente favoráveis, afetando a qualidade de vida e bem-estar dos envolvidos. As alternativas investigadas nesse trabalho para lidar com tal problemática foram psicoterapia individual (infantil/adulto), treinamento e psicoeducação para os responsáveis. O objetivo foi analisar a importância do envolvimento familiar para a modificação de contingências e delimitar o papel do terapeuta na orientação e treinamento parental, promovendo maior entendimento das variáveis que afetam a relação de pais e filhos. O estudo de caso de um atendimento realizado com um adolescente do sexo masculino, 13 anos, do qual a mãe queixava-se de ser muito quieto, aparentar constante tristeza e não demonstrar interesse pelas coisas. Posteriormente, ao observar que os comportamentos problemas eram resultado do ambiente coercitivo familiar instaurado, o atendimento também integrou a mãe, 36 anos, por perceber resistência à orientação e treinamento de pais. Ao final, constatou-se significativa melhora no convívio familiar devido à promoção de autoconhecimento na mãe, modificando-a e propiciando a aprendizagem de novo estilo parental. Além disso, evidenciou-se como resultado a eficácia da Terapia Comportamental, no qual, mudanças na relação entre a pessoa e seu ambiente levam à melhora na qualidade de vida por meio da aprendizagem de novos comportamentos e aponta que a orientação e treinamento de pais, apesar de eficazes, devem ter sua aplicação e avaliação analisadas individualmente, sendo necessário intervenções únicas em cada caso.
Intradermoterapia com Plasma Rico em Plaquetas (PRP) no tratamento capilar: uma revisão
Authors: Santana Oliveira Raphaella Ingrid , Farias Morais Anne Caroline , Rodrigues dos Santos Stephanie Sophia , Souza Santos Sophia , Viana Pacífico Júlio , Da Silva Vasconcelos Rodrigues Isabela , De Jesus Messias Costa Daniela , Xavier Conceição Santos Lorena
Published: October 2023

A eficácia da intradermoterapia associada ao Plasma Rico em Plaquetas (PRP) no tratamento capilar visa o estímulo do crescimento de novos fios capilares, promovendo a formação de novos vasos sanguíneos que proporcionam o aumento da oxigenação dos folículos capilares. Desta forma, o intuito deste artigo é reafirmar e comprovar a eficácia desta técnica intradérmica na terapia capilar de pacientes com alopecia, ressaltando também os benefícios do procedimento, como o estímulo da nutrição e aceleramento da fase de crescimento capilar (anágena) e a diminuição a fase de queda dos fios (telógena). Além disso, pesquisas evidenciam a eficácia do PRP associado a outras técnicas como método terapêutico para alopecia e prevenção de calvície em pacientes geneticamente predispostos. Portanto, o presente estudo buscou avaliar as produções científicas acerca do PRP injetável através da técnica de intradermoterapia evidenciando o seu uso como seguro e eficaz.
Jogos Escolares de Rondônia: uma análise da participação dos alunos sob a ótica dos pais, professores e gestores
Authors: Barros Magalhães da Cruz Dayane , Rosendo Lopes Manuela Havena , Pinheiro de Aragão Tamiele , Farias Fernandes Ribeiro da Silva Ingride , Medeiros Alves Daniel , Delani Daniel , Gomes Teixeira Tatiane , Teixeira de Pinho Silvia
Published: October 2023

Os Jogos Escolares são um evento nacional, que promovem um ambiente enriquecedor de aprendizado e competição para os alunos. O objetivo foi compreender como a participação dos estudantes nos Jogos Escolares de Rondônia é avaliada por diferentes partes da comunidade escolar (pais, professores e gestão). A metodologia adotada foi pesquisa de campo. A amostra foram: 10 pais, 4 professores e uma gestora, de escolas finalistas de futsal. Os resultados enfatizam melhorias sociais, físicas e emocionais das crianças. Os pais destacaram a importância dos Jogos para a expanção do conhecimento das crianças. Métodos utilizados para as seletivas: interesse e comportamento. Aspectos positivos citados: visibilidade escolar, proximidade familiar, viagens e melhor desempenho. Foram elencados desafios em relação à rotina escolar (treinamentos extraclasse e falta de remuneração extra). A gestora enfatizou o impacto dos Jogos na escola (sentimento de vitória e pertencimento). O apoio financeiro do governo foi considerado fundamental. Conclui-se que houve uma visão positiva tanto dos pais, quanto professores e da gestora sobre a participação dos alunos no Jogos Escolares, porém os professores enfrentaram dificuldades quanto aos treinos.
Inovação e saúde coletiva: estudo de caso sobre uma carta patente de dispensador de álcool em gel como recurso para prevenir doenças transmissíveis
Authors: Lima José Josafá Rebouças de , Pagel Uonis Raasch , Broetto Elizangela Campos da Rosa , Islabão Genizia Islabão de , Santos Douglas Alves , Winter Eduardo
Published: October 2023

O artigo em questão objetivou mostrar o valor da propriedade intelectual e da inovação contida em uma carta patente de um sistema de dispensador de produtos líquidos para sanitização, higienização e limpeza das mãos ativados por um pedal, como recurso para prevenir doenças transmissíveis, tais como a Covid-19. Como metodologia, fez uso de fontes de informação secundárias, através de pesquisas dos tipos bibliográfica, documental e estudo de caso. Como principal resultado obtido, destaca-se a importância de se identificar uma tendência tecnológica para soluções emergentes em saúde coletiva. Isso remete a crer que não há só uma preocupação do setor de saúde coletiva no Brasil com as questões humanas e sanitárias, mas da emergente necessidade de inovações tecnológicas que introduzam benefícios e melhorias neste mercado.
Point of care ultrasound as initial diagnostic tool in acute dyspnea patients in the emergency department of a tertiary care center
Authors: Ibrahim Rami Mahmoud , Ghanaim Mahmood Mohammed
Published: October 2023

Background: 1 of frequent symptoms that patients report to the emergency department has been dyspnea. In addition to clinical evaluation, a wide range of differentials frequently needs laboratory & radiographic tests, adding needless delay. Point-of-care in emergency departments, ultrasonography has been widely used tool as it can quickly & safely diagnose studied cases of dyspnea. Our research aimed to find out if point-of-care ultrasound has been used in our settings as primary diagnostic tool for patients with acute dyspnea. Summary: Dyspnea is 1 of the common problems that patients present to the ER. Wide variety of differentials typically calls for laboratory and radiographic investigations, causing final diagnosis to be delayed needlessly. In emergency rooms, point-of-care ultrasonography is popular tool since it can quickly & safely diagnose these dyspnea patients while also saving time. The goal of the study had been to determine whether point-of-care ultrasound had been useful in examining cases with acute dyspnea in settings as the main diagnostic tool.
Hubungan Peran, Interaksi Sosial dan Budaya Kader terhadap Pelayanan Posyandu sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Mutu Pelayanan untuk Ibu dan Anak
Authors: Hartati Sri , Sumanti Nurwita Trisna
Published: October 2023

Latar Belakang: Posyandu merupakan salah satu bentuk Upaya Kesehatan Bersumber Daya Masyarakat (UKBM) yang dikelola dan dilaksanakan oleh, dari dan bersama masyarakat sedangkan pemerintah hanya sebagai fasilitator. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Desa Sukaresmi Kec. Tamansari Kab. Bogor dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui Hubungan Peran Kader, Interaksi sosial dan Budaya Kader, terhadap Pelayanan Posyandu Sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Mutu Pelayanan untuk Ibu dan Anak Tahun 2022.   
Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui hubungan peran, interaksi sosial dan budaya kader terhadap pelayanan posyandu sebagai upaya peningkatan mutu pelayanan untuk ibu dan anak di Desa Sukaresmi  Tahun 2022
Metode: Menggunakan cross-sectional. Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu ibu bayi dan balita pengunjung posyandu sebanyak 103 orang pada bulan Desember 2022. Sampel yang digunakan dengan teknik total sampling yaitu ibu nifas sebanyak 103 orang pada bulan Desember 2022 yang masuk kedalam keriterian inklusi dan eksklusi. Instrument yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah kuesioner dengan pertanyaan menggunakan skala likert. Data kemudian dianalisis menggunakan analisis univariat dan analisis bivariat dengan bantuan perangkat lunak SPSS.
Hasil: Hubungan yang signifikan antara peran p-value (0,000), interaksi p-value (0,000), dan budaya p-value (0,001), terhadap pelayanan posyandu sebagai upaya peningkatan mutu pelayanan untuk ibu dan anak di Desa Sukaresmi  tahun 2022.
Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan peran, interaksi sosial dan budaya kader terhadap pelayanan posyandu sebagai upaya peningkatan mutu pelayanan untuk ibu dan anak di desa sukaresmi  tahun 2022.
Pengaruh Penyuluhan Kesehatan, Demonstrasi Bermain dan Role Play terhadap Perilaku Mencuci Tangan pada Usia Prasekolah
Authors: Suista Deni , Pengestu Gaidha Khusnul , Anggraeni Milka
Published: October 2023

Pendahuluan: Data Word Health Organization (WHO 2017) menyatakan bahwa terdapat sekitar 1,7 milyar kasus diare pada balita dan menyebabkan kematian sebanyak 525.000 balita setiap tahunnya.
Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui pengaruh penyuluhan kesehatan, demonstrasi bermain dan role play   terhadap perilaku mencuci tangan pada usia prasekolah di Tk Nurfadilah Kecamatan Bojong Gede Kabupaten Bogor Tahun 2022.
Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah pra-eksperimen dengan rancangan one group pre-test and post-test design, sampel pada penelitian ini 45 responden, telah dilakukan uji Validitas dan keseluruhan instrumen kuesioner yang digunakan adalah Valid. Hasilnya meliputi analisis bivariat dilakukan dengan Uji Wilcoxon.
Hasil: Hasil dari Penelitian ini setelah diberikannya penyuluhan kesehatan terdapat adanya perubahan perilaku cuci tangan dengan kenaikan sebesar 4,3 atau 55,6% dimana p <0,001. Setelah diberikannya demonstrasi bermain ular tangga terdapat adanya perubahan perilaku cuci tangan dengan kenaikan sebesar 4,9 atau 59,2% dimana p<0.001. Setelah diberikannya Role play adanya perubahan perilaku cuci tangan kenaikan sebesar 4,8 atau 56,31% dimana p<0.001.
Kesimpulan: Setelah diberikannya penyuluhan kesehatan terdapat adanya pengaruh kenaikan perubahan perilaku cuci tangan. Setelah diberikannya demonstrasi bermain ular tangga terdapat adanya pengaruh kenaikan perubahan perilaku cuci tangan. Dan Setelah diberikannya Role play terdapat adanya pengaruh kenaikan perubahan perilaku cuci tangan  di TK Nurfadilah  Kecamatan Bojong Gede Kabupaten Bogor Tahun 2022.
Analisis Pola Hidup Sehat pada Penderita Hipertensi di Apotek Afya Utan Kayu Jakarta Timur Tahun 2021
Authors: Arafat Prasda Fakih
Published: October 2023

Pendahuluan: Pola hidup yang salah merupakan salah satu faktor resiko yang meningkatkan penyakit hipertensi. Dengan melaksanakan pola hidup yang sehat dapat menurunkan tekanan darah, mencegah, atau menunda terjadinya hipertensi, meningkatkan efektivitas obat anti hipertensi, dan menurunkan resiko terjadinya penyakit kardiovaskuler. Penderita Hipertensi di Wilayah Jakarta Timur Pada tahun 2020 sebanyak 5.861 jiwa.
Tujuan: Untuk menganalisis pola hidup sehat pada penderita hipertensi dengan pengontrolan tekanan darah dan edukasi di Apotek Afya Utan Kayu Jakarta Timur yang dilakukan pada 7-12 Desember 2021.
Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif analitik yang bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi masalah kesehatan, penyebab masalah kesehatan serta memberikan alternatif penyelesaian atas masalah kesehatan. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah Penderita Hipertensi yang berada di Apotek Afya Utan Kayu Jakarta Timur. Sampel pada penelitian ini sejumlah 20 responden. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data dengan cara wawancara menggunakan kuisioner, diskusi dan observasi secara langsung. Pengolahan data yang dilakukan dari data sekunder (Data Puskesmas Cibinong) dan data primer (Wawancara dan Pengisian Kuesioner), dikumpulkan dan diolah dengan menggunakan Microsoft word.
Hasil: Berdasarkan analisa penyebab masalah diketahui minimnya pengetahuan serta minat responden untuk mencari tahu informasi tentang Pola hidup sehat dan minimnya ketersediaan media promosi (poster dan kuisioner). Prioritas penyelesaian masalah yang dilakukan dengan kegiatan Edukasi pola hidup sehat pada penderita Hipertensi.
Kesimpulan: Prioritas masalah yaitu Penyakit hipertensi, Penyakit ini muncul tanpa keluhan sehingga banyak penderita yang tidak mengetahui bahwa dirinya menderita hipertensi. Pola hidup yang tidak sehat merupakan masalah yang peneliti temukan pada penderita hipertensi di wilayah Apotek Utan Kayu, hal ini disebabkan karena masih banyak masyarakat yang tidak tahu bahwa pola hidup yang tidak sehat dapat menyebabkan komplikasi serius pada penyakit hipertensi, kurangnya kesadaran dan pengetahuan tentang bahaya penyakit hipertensi.
Hubungan antara Pengetahuan, Dukungan Keluarga, dan Sikap terhadap Kesehatan Reproduksi dengan Perilaku Seksual Pranikah
Authors: Lisca Shinta Mona , Tofonao Febersia , Jayatmi Irma
Published: October 2023

Latar Belakang: World Health Organization (WHO) di tahun 2019 mencapai 7,7 miliar jiwa penduduk dunia sekitar 15% terdiri dari remaja yang berumur 10-19 tahun. Tahun 2020 38% remaja pernah melakukan hubungan seksual pranikah.
Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan, dukungan keluarga, dan sikap terhadap kesehatan reproduksi dengan perilaku seksual pranikah pada remaja di SMA Negeri 1 Hilimbowo Kecamatan Lahusa tahun 2022.
Metode: Jenis penelitian menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif, menggunakan  pendekatan cross-sectional dengan metode deskriptif analitik. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 78 orang. Instruman pengumpulan datanya menggunakan kuesioner. Sedangkan analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis univariat dan analisis bivariat.
Hasil: hasil analisis uji chi-Square menunjukkan hubungan pengetahuan dengan perilaku seksual p-value = 0.000 dengan nilai OR 10,636 (3,590-31,510), dukungan keluarga dengan perilaku seksual p-value =  0.007 dengan nilai OR 4,222 (1,568-11,371) dan sikap dengan perilaku seksual p-value = 0.005 dengan nilai OR 4,399 (1,639-11,804).
Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan pengetahuan, dukungan keluarga, dan sikap terhadap kesehatan reproduksi dengan perilaku seksual pranikah pada remaja di SMA Negeri 1 Hilimbowo Kecamatan Lahusa tahun 2022.
A New Rupicolous Species from West of Türkiye: Stachys cuhacioglui (Lamiaceae)
Authors: GÜNER Özal , ÖZDÖL Tuğkan , YILDIRIM Hasan
Published: October 2023

Stachys is one of the most diverse genera of the family Lamiaceae and currently consists of 360 species. Here, we describe Stachys cuhacioglui (Lamiaceae) as a new species based on morphological and micromorphological data. The new species was discovered in İzmir province in west of Türkiye. Stachys cuhacioglui differs from S. annua complex by its perennial, chasmophyte habitus, cordate basal leaves, shorter campanulate calyx with recurved teeth, and shorter corolla. The description, etymology, phenology, geographical distribution, IUCN threat category and ecology of the new species are given.
New Frontiers in Immunological Therapeutics in the Critically Ill Patient: From Immunosuppression to Immunomodulation
Authors: Vélez-Paez Jorge L.
Published: October 2023

TSince the onset of the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic, there has been a significant advancement in our ability to intervene in specific immunological pathways, supported by compelling evidence. Autoinflammatory and autoimmune responses represent deregulations of innate and adaptive immunity, respectively, and are common in critically ill patients, occurring primarily or secondarily. Immunosuppression entails the global inhibition of immune responses, while immunomodulation involves the regulation or activation of specific pathways through selective activation or inhibition of molecules and their receptors. A structured search was conducted using the MeSH terms "immunomodulation," "immunosuppression," and "critical patient" in the MEDLINE, SCOPUS, and WoS databases. The objective of this review is to explore how immunomodulation offers a rational approach to counter immunoparalysis processes and modulate excessive proinflammatory responses, ultimately leading to improved clinical outcomes.
Organisasi Industri dalam Pendekatan Konsep Organisasi di Kota Surakarta
Authors: Miftahul Hariz  , Ni Made Arsita Kusumadewi  , Ivonia Auxiliadora F. Marcal
Published: October 2023

One of the problems facing change in organizations is trying to match change models with practical experience. The change model will be related to the change process. One of the famous batik industries is in the city of Surakarta, namely the Laweyan batik village. The objectives of this research are as follows: (1) Identify the causes of organizational changes occurring in the batik industry. (2) Identifying the impact of organizational change on the Batik Industry (3) Analyzing the ongoing organizational change process in the batik industry. This type of research uses a descriptive method with a case study approach. The data needed for this research are primary data and secondary data
Ramanujan’s Tau-Function in Terms of Bell Polynomials
Authors:   Department of Mathematics, Dwaraka Doss Goverdhan Doss Vaishnav College, Chennai (Tamil Nadu), India., Sivaraman Dr. R. , Núñez-Yépez H. N. ,   Departamento de Física, Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana-Iztapalapa, Apdo. Postal 55-534, Iztapalapa CP 09340, CDMX, México., López-Bonilla Prof. J. ,   ESIME-Zacatenco, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Edif. 4, 1er. Piso, Col. Lindavista CP 0778, CDMX, México.
Published: October 2023

We obtain a recurrence relation for the Ramanujan’s tau-function involving the sum of divisors function, and the solution of this recurrence gives a closed formula for 𝝉(𝒏) in terms of the complete Bell polynomials
Dark Matter is Just Gravity, Only Normal Matter is the truth Dark Matter is Just Gravity
Authors:   University of Alabama in Huntsville, 301 Sparkman Drive, Huntsville, AL 35899., Jaiswal Sandeep S.
Published: October 2023

All the major observational evidences available so far for the existence of dark matter can be explained by simple physical equations and derived astronomical data proving that dark matter theory is wrong. Furthermore, the normal matter is the only matter this is causing all the phenomena’s to happen that was previously believed to be due to unexplained dark matter. New general laws of physics for galactical rotation that cannot be explained by Kepler’s law alone is also derived.
Permeation Enhancers for Transdermal Drug Delivery: Strategies and Advancements Focusing Macromolecules
Authors:   Department of Pharmaceutics, Siksha 'O' Anusandhan University, Bhubaneswar (Odisha), India, Panda Pratikeswar , Sahu Arpita ,   Department of Pharmaceutics, Siksha 'O' Anusandhan University, Bhubaneswar (Odisha), India.
Published: October 2023

The various transdermal drug delivery method, allows medications to cross the biological barriers and enter the bloodstream to elicit desired pharmacological response. The relevant article focuses on the numerous biological and other macromolecule-based permeation enhancers including carbohydrates, protein-peptides and lipids used in transdermal drug delivery. Though the focus of the study is on role of macromolecule, as well as their mechanisms and modes of action for efficient transdermal drug delivery, it also concentrates on the recent developments in various permeation enhancement techniques. Transdermal administration of weakly permeable medications with shorter biological half-lives typically makes use of the permeation augmentation techniques and agents, which should not have any explicit toxicological implications and incompatibility within the formulations. In this review, limelight has been given to the promising permeation enhancers of current scenario which consist of various macromolecules.
Proposed Mutual Exclusion MAC Protocol for MANET to Overcome Hidden and Exposed Terminal Problem
Authors:   Professor, Department of Computer Science and Business System, Panimalar Engineering College, Chennai (Tamil Nadu), India. Post Doctorial Research Fellow, Manipur International University, Imphal, Manipur, India., Hemalatha Dr. S. , Pallathadka Dr. Harikumar ,   PhD, DSc Vice Chancellor and Professor, Manipur International University, Imphal, Manipur, India., Chinchewadi Prof. Rajesh P ,   CTO & amp; amp; Dean Innovation, Manipur International University, Imphal, Manipur, India.
Published: October 2023

Mobile Adhoc Network (MANET) is a kind of wireless transmission network could able to form the communication network without need of any basic infrastructure with all the communication nodes can able to move freely ad communication could be done b forwarding the received packet from one node to another nodes in order to reach until the desired destination node found. One of the major challenges in MANET is nodes can move freely from one region to another region where the possibilities route failure and collision among the node. Especially the of Hidden and exposed node problem is the major challenges in the MANET which could not able to define the permanent solution to resolve the issue. This research article focus on hidden and Exposed terminal problem in MAC layer and proposed the new protocol called the Mutual Exclusion MAC protocol (ME- MAC) which support to solve the Hidden and Exposed Terminal issue in MAC layer.
Airflow Simulation in a Turbofan Engine: A Study of Flow Behavior
Authors:   Department of Mechanical Engineering, Kabul University, Kabul, Afghanistan., Bakhtyar Aminullah , Faqiri Ahmad Farzad ,   Department of Mechanical Engineering, Kabul University, Kabul, Afghanistan., Tasal Noman ,   Department of Mechanical Engineering, Kabul University, Kabul, Afghanistan., Mutahar Mahboobullah ,   Department of Mechanical Engineering, Kabul University, Kabul, Afghanistan., Sheybani Suhrab ,   Department of Mechanical Engineering, Kabul University, Kabul, Afghanistan.
Published: October 2023

The efficient functioning of modern turbofan engines relies heavily on a deep understanding of airflow dynamics within critical components. This research paper presents a comprehensive investigation into airflow simulation within a turbofan engine, employing advanced computational techniques. The study focuses on flow behavior and makes use of SolidWorks for 3D modeling and ANSYS for simulation. The investigation centers on analyzing key flow parameters such as velocity, pressure, and temperature. The methodology involves creating an accurate 3D model of the turbofan engine excluding the compressor, combustion chamber, and turbine using SolidWorks to capture fine geometry and details. Subsequently, ANSYS is utilized to simulate the airflow within the turbofan engine, simulating realistic conditions and enabling the detailed analysis of flow behavior. The results of this study advance knowledge of turbofan engine technology and lay the groundwork for additional study and advancement in the area of aviation propulsion systems. In response to the evolving requirements of the aviation sector, the knowledge acquired from this research will serve as a priceless asset in the development of engines that are characterized by enhanced dependability, a reduced ecological footprint, and heightened fuel efficiency.
Characteristics and Implications of the Current International Situation
Authors: Zou Lixing , Zou Xinyue
Published: October 2023

This article delves into the characteristics of the current international situation and the implications for us. The escalation of the Russia-Ukraine war, as well as war in Israel and Gaza, is intensifying global changes, exacerbating geopolitical and global supply chain adjustments. The U.S. "Indo-Pacific strategy" is accelerating its shift towards the East, rallying traditional allies and some forces near China, increasing containment against China, fostering the expansion of extreme nationalism, and adding to global uncertainty and confrontational sentiments. The U.S. and Europe are aiming to establish new trade rules, attempting to exclude China from strategic supply chains, and increasing risks to the global economic system. Influenced by the laws of development, China and the world are inseparable. The instinct for survival and development sparks China's strong sense of independence and autonomy, leading to the development of new systems, markets, and supply chains. The world is likely to trend towards a stable state of "dual polarity." China and the United States are mutually interdependent and cooperative, and they have an irreplaceable impact on the global socio-economic and political order. Both of them need to enhance strategic insight, uphold constructive dialogue, and attach great importance to strategic artistry in order to steadily progress.
İstatistiksel ve Derin Öğrenme Modellerini Kullanarak Hisse Senedi Fiyat Tahmini
Authors: ALBAYRAK Emre , SARAN Nurdan
Published: October 2023

Borsa analizi, geleceğe yönelik tahminler yapmak için finansal, politik ve sosyal göstergeleri göz önünde bulundurarak borsayı inceler ve değerlendirir. Büyük veri ve derin öğrenme teknolojilerindeki gelişmelerin çığır açan sonuçları, araştırmacıların ve endüstrinin dikkatini bilgisayar destekli borsa analizine çekmektedir. Geleneksel makine öğrenimi ve derin öğrenme modellerini kullanarak borsa analizi konusunda çeşitli çalışmalar bulunmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, temel model olarak Otoregresif Entegre Hareketli Ortalama (ARIMA) yöntemini tekrarlayan sinir ağlarının üç farklı modeliyle karşılaştırılmıştır; Uzun Kısa Süreli Bellek (Long Short Term Memory- LSTM) ağları, Geçitli Tekrarlayan Birim (Gated Recurrent Unit- GRU), dikkat katmanlı LSTM modeli. Bu çalışmada literatürdeki diğer çalışmalardan farklı olarak 28 tane finansal indikatör kullanılarak Borsa İstanbul verileri üzerinde gün içi tahminler yaparken dört farklı modelin sonuçları karşılaştırılmıştır. İstatistiksel ve doğrusal bir model olan ARIMA, zaman serileri tahmini için doğrusal olmayan RNN modelleri ile karşılaştırılmıştır ancak 3 sinir ağı modelinden de yüksek ortalama hata oranına sahip olduğu görülmüştür. LSTM sonuçları GRU modeline çok yakın olsa da GRU diğerlerinden biraz daha iyi performans göstermektedir. Dikkat mekanizmalı sinir ağı diğer temel sinir ağlarından daha iyi sonuç vermemektedir.
Görme Engelliler İçin Geliştirilmiş Destekleyici Mobil Artırılmış Gerçeklik Uygulamalarının Karşılaştırmalı Değerlendirmesi
Authors: AKIN Alper Tunga , CÖMERT Çetin , USTA Ziya
Published: October 2023

Tablet, akıllı telefon gibi mobil cihazlar için artırılmış gerçekliğe (AR) yönelik sunulan geliştirme araçlarının ve mobil cihazların kullanımının yaygınlaşmasıyla, özellikle son on yılda, birçok yeni destekleyici AR uygulaması hayatımıza girmiştir. Bu uygulamalar cihazların kamera, kızılötesi, ToF, lidar gibi sensörlerinden gelen bilgiyle gerçekliğin artırımını sağlamaktadırlar. Böylesi uygulamaların yaygınlaşmasıyla, görme engelli odaklı uygulamaların geliştirilmesi de hem bir ihtiyaç hem de faal bir araştırma alanı olmuştur. Bu uygulamaların görme engelli bireylerin (GEB) kullanımına uygunluğunun değerlendirilmesinde hedef kitlenin ihtiyaçları, hassasiyetleri ve konforları göz önünde bulundurulmalıdır. Bu çalışmada kendine yer bulan, gerek yazılım sektöründen gerekse akademik literatürden seçilmiş çalışmalar, GEB’e sağladığı çıktılar, gerçek zamanlı kullanıma hız ve doğruluk kriterleri yönünden uygunluk ve ulaşılabilirlik açısından değerlendirilmiştir. Yazılım sektöründen seçilen çalışmalar kendine pazarda yer edinip belirli bir kullanıcı kitlesine ulaşmış ürünler olup, akademik çalışmalar ise 2013’ten günümüze yayınlanmış güncel ve özgün çalışmalardır. Çalışmaların mukayesesinin yanı sıra, söz edilen kriterlere en uygun bir uygulamanın nasıl ortaya konulabileceği yönünde de irdelemelerde bulunulmuştur.
Forensic-medical examination by the Van Forensic Medicine Group Directorate to deaths as a result of lightning strike
Authors: Dundar Ahmet , Sarin Abdullah
Published: October 2023

Lightning strikes may be a cause of death for farmers, sailors, and those engaged in outdoor sports. Death occurs due to damage to the cardiovascular and central nervous systems. In the autopsies performed in cases of lightning strikes, the information about the location of the incident, sociodemographic data, regions of burns and injuries on the body, histopathological findings, and cause of death are examined. In this study, a retrospective evaluation was made of 7 cases for which an autopsy was performed because of lightning strike in the city of Van in eastern Turkey. The deaths were seen to have occurred most often in spring, in the month of May. The 7 cases comprised 85.7% males and 14.3% females with a mean age of 28 years, and all were injured while shepherding. In 2 cases there was a witness, and in 6 cases, there were found to be burns and tears in the clothing. Singeing and flattening of the body hair was seen most often in the chest region. In addition to the findings of lightning strike, there were accompanying findings of blunt trauma (grazes, ecchymosis, lacerations) in 4 cases. There were first and second-degree burns in all the cases, with a mean 11.6% burned surface area. Histopathologically, focal subarachnoidal fresh bleeding was seen in 2 cases, subpleural and intra-alveolar fresh bleeding in the lungs in 2 cases, and interlobular rupture in the lungs in 2 cases. It must not be forgotten that lightning strikes are an uncommon natural catastrophe but have a high mortality rate. Together with the non-specific autopsy findings, examination of the scene of the incident and witness statements will be able to support the determination of the cause of death.
The protective and therapeutic effects of agmatine on isoproterenol-induced myocardial injury in rats
Authors: Ulutas Zeynep , Tapsiz Semih , Ozhan Onural , Sarihan Mehmet , Yildiz Azibe , Durhan Merve , Vardi Nigar , Cigremis Yilmaz , Buyukkorkmaz Leyla , Parlakpinar Hakan
Published: October 2023

Chronic inflammation and oxidative stress can contribute to the development of cardiovascular diseases. Isoproterenol (ISO), a synthetic catecholamine, is used to study the effects of drugs on cardiotoxicity. Agmatine (AGM) is a type of biogenic amine produced through the decarboxylation of arginine. The purpose of the current study was to evaluate the effects of AGM against ISO-induced cardiotoxicity due to the described roles of AGM in cardiovascular disease. Four groups of thirty-two Wistar Albino rats were divided equally as control, ISO, AGM+ISO, and ISO+AGM. ISO was administered intraperitoneally (i.p.) twice at a dose of 150 mg/kg, at 24-hour intervals. Prior to and after ISO injection, 20 mg/kg of AGM was injected i.p. Hemodynamic measurements and serum and tissue biochemical analyses were evaluated at the end of the experiment. The levels of glutathione (GSH), catalase (CAT), superoxide dismutase (SOD), and malondialdehyde (MDA) in the tissue were measured. In the ISO group, levels of lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) and creatine kinase (CK) were increased significantly (p<0.05). Co-administration of ISO and AGM significantly reduced CK and LDH levels (p<0.05). MDA levels increased in the ISO-treated group but decreased in the AGM-treated groups (p<0.05). Notably, there was a reduction in the CAT level in the ISO treatment group (p<0.05). CAT was found to be significantly increased (p<0.05) in the groups that received AGM compared to the ISO group. AGM+ISO group had a reduced density of degenerated cardiomyocytes and granulation tissue compared to the ISO group (p<0.05). Although granulation tissue demonstrated a significant reduction in the ISO+AGM group in comparison to the ISO group (p<0.05). In this study, the results indicate that AGM treatment can potentially inhibit ISO-induced myocardial injury and vascular dysfunction by preserving vascular integrity. Notably, the protective effects of AGM on cardiac damage appear to outweigh its therapeutic benefits, as shown by histopathological analysis
Serviço público e a prestação de serviços aos cidadãos nas instituições angolanas
Authors: Muondo Daniel Luciano
Published: October 2023

Este estudo aborda o Serviço Público em Angola, face a necessidade de se aferir a qualidade da prestação de serviços aos cidadãos, medindo o seu grau de satisfação, enquanto destinatários directos dos mesmos, cuja pesquisa foi realizada durante o curso de Mestrado em Governação e Gestão Pública, pela Universidade Agostinho Neto, no ano de 2013. Com o servidor público, utentes satisfeitos e motivados, as metas e directrizes da gestão tendem a ser atingidas com mais facilidade, melhorando a qualidade da prestação dos serviços ao público-alvo (cidadãos) com eficácia e eficiência. O artigo apresenta as noções do serviço público, a problemática do acesso e da prestação dos serviços públicos, comparando aproximativamente os diferentes contextos entre Angola, Brasil e Portugal. Metodologicamente, o trabalho teve uma abordagem qualitativa e quantitativa, com consulta bibliográfica, documental e pesquisa de campo, tendo-se utilizado os métodos demográfico, comparativo e estatístico na análise dos dados. Os resultados da pesquisa reflectem a realidade de duas instituições diferentes, que prestam serviços públicos aos utentes, nomeadamente, Serviço Integrado de Atendimento do Cidadão (SIAC) e o Hospital Municipal de Viana.
Modelos para avaliar a qualidade dos serviços. Uso do modelo servqual no operador Unitel, Huambo
Authors: Matacano Luiambo Tchitula , Hernández Flores Alberto
Published: October 2023

No artigo, há uma caracterização geral dos modelos mais conhecidos para a avaliação da qualidade dos serviços, dentre os quais são citados; Modelo dos Gaps, Escala SERVQUAL, Escala SERVPERF, Modelo da Qualidade Percebida, Modelo dos 4 Q´s da Oferta da Qualidade dos Serviços, Modelo de triângulo de serviço, Modelo de qualidade de serviço do Bitner y las Normas ISO. No desenvolvimento da pesquisa, foi utilizado o modelo de escala SERVQUAL modificado. Os principais resultados obtidos são que, A empresa de telefonia móvel celular UNITEL, que desenvolve seu serviço na cidade do Huambo o faz com um reconhecimento positivo de seus clientes e executivos o que se observa nos indicadores das determinantes da qualidade do serviço e dos escores SERVQUAL (médias globais), mas para poder cumprir com sua missão de a satisfação dos clientes, a manutenção da liderança o reforço do prestígio e o posicionamento no mercado, necessita da aplicação de ferramentas atuais para a avaliação da qualidade de sua gestão
Direito premial: admissibilidade da colaboração premiada como mecanismo de obtenção de provas e seus reflexos práticos no sistema de justiça penal angolana
Authors: Kapingala Fábio Laurindo Jambela
Published: October 2023

Ao longo da história mundial a busca pela verdade dos factos sempre demonstrou ter um carácter relevante na aplicação da justiça, porém obter a verdade de qualquer facto não é uma incumbência simples. Diversos são os institutos jurídicos que têm o condão de se chegar à veracidade dos factos, dentre eles a colaboração premiada. A verdade dos factos demonstra ser importante em qualquer ramo jurídico, mas, sobretudo no direito penal e direito processual penal, tendo em vista a importância do bem jurídico tutelado. Pensamos nós que a colaboração premiada, reveste-se de elevada importância para a justiça penal uma vez que, diante da complexidade de certas articulações criminais, torna-se igualmente complexa a elucidação da prática criminal, sendo assim, parece ser inegável a contribuição fornecida por uma confissão e informações que auxiliem no esclarecimento do ilícito penal, pois a prática criminal na maioria das vezes é cercada de detalhes de difícil elucidação: funcionamento, composição, organização, hierarquia dentre outros detalhes. Contudo, a colaborção premiada não é em si um meio de prova e, precisa ser sempre confrontada e confirmada com as provas do processo. Ela em si, não é bastante para imputar culpa aos indiciados. É sim um meio, uma técnica de obtenção de prova. Nesse trabalho, faremos uma breve incursão geral ao direito premial (colaboração premiada), faremos um breve resumo da colaboração premiada no direito substantivo e adjectivo (geral), faremos igualmente menção à determinadas normas internacionais que acolham o instituto, e, finalmente, vamos procurar abordar a colaboração processual no ordenamento jurídico pátrio.
Análise sobre o direito à educação na lei de base do sistema de educação e ensino n° 17/16 de 7/10/2016 e sua relação com a constituição de Angola
Authors: Chikela Celestino Piedade , Bento Adriana Sofia Cacuassa
Published: October 2023

O presente artigo procura fazer uma reflexão pontual, actual, actuante e exigente para os fazedores da educação em pleno século XXI, pois permite entender as políticas educativas emanadas desde os documentos reitores e orientadores do processo ensino-aprendizagem. Trata-se de fazer um estudo comparada entre a Constituição de Angola e a recente Lei de Bases do Sistema de Educação e Ensino de Angola, a Lei 17/16 de 7 de Outubro, fazendo uma análise crítico-analítica sobre os pontos ai contidos desde o seu ideal à práxis educativa angolana. Para o seu alcance foram utilizados métodos comparativos, analítico-sintético, indutivo-dedutivo e análise documental, cujos resultados revelam que há uma certa distância entre o ideal plasmado nos documentos reitores e o que se materializa na prática educativa.