bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
FORAME OVAL PATENTE NA INFÂNCIA: PORTA OCULTA PARA MICROEMBOLISMOS E NEUROINFLAMAÇÃO SILENCIOSA
Authors: Neves Damiana Pereira da Silva , ROZEIRA CARLOS HENRIQUE BARBOSA , Silva Marcos Fernandes da , Souza Denise Alves Pinto de , Domingues Monique Goulart , Novelli Fabiana Carlas , Sgró Renata Teixeira , Avila Marcos Loureiro Meireles , Pimentel Monica Gomes Lírio , Silva Jenniffer Thomazini da
Published: November 2024

O Forame Oval Patente (FOP) é uma anomalia cardíaca remanescente da circulação fetal, frequentemente assintomática, mas que pode estar associada a condições neurológicas e cardiovasculares relevantes, como acidente vascular cerebral criptogênico, hipoxemia e enxaquecas com aura. Este estudo teve como objetivo investigar as implicações do FOP diagnosticado na infância, explorando suas possíveis complicações ao longo da vida e avaliando o impacto de intervenções terapêuticas, como o fechamento percutâneo, na prevenção de desfechos adversos. Por meio de uma revisão sistemática de literatura qualitativa, foram analisados artigos publicados entre 2014 e 2024 em bases reconhecidas, como PubMed. Os descritores utilizados incluíram termos relacionados a AVC criptogênico, hipoxemia, neuroinflamação e desfechos a longo prazo, garantindo uma abordagem abrangente da temática. Após uma triagem rigorosa, foram selecionados 50 estudos que abordaram de maneira consistente as complicações associadas ao FOP e as opções terapêuticas disponíveis. Os resultados mostram que o FOP, embora assintomático em grande parte dos casos, pode contribuir para eventos neurológicos e cardiovasculares em subgrupos específicos de pacientes, particularmente aqueles com predisposições genéticas ou condições associadas, como trombofilias. O fechamento percutâneo demonstrou potencial para reduzir complicações, como recorrências de AVC e episódios de hipoxemia, em pacientes cuidadosamente avaliados. Contudo, na pediatria, os dados ainda são limitados, ressaltando a necessidade de estudos que avaliem a segurança e a eficácia da intervenção em longo prazo. Além disso, o estudo destaca a relevância de estratégias personalizadas que integrem diagnóstico precoce, tecnologias avançadas, biomarcadores preditivos e monitoramento contínuo para melhorar o manejo do FOP. Essas abordagens podem otimizar a identificação de indivíduos em risco e permitir intervenções mais eficazes, prevenindo complicações tardias e melhorando os desfechos clínicos. Apesar de muitas vezes considerado um achado incidental, pode ter implicações importantes na saúde ao longo da vida. O estudo reforça a necessidade de uma atenção maior à condição, especialmente em populações pediátricas, e aponta para a importância de diretrizes específicas baseadas em evidências robustas.
TERAPÊUTICA MEDICAMENTOSA EM ODONTOLOGIA
Authors: Miquelante Adriano Antunes
Published: November 2024

Os medicamentos desempenham papel central na prática odontológica, sendo indispensáveis para o manejo da dor, o tratamento de infecções e a recuperação pós-cirúrgica. A integração da terapêutica medicamentosa aos tratamentos clínicos melhora os resultados e promove maior conforto para os pacientes.Um dos principais desafios na odontologia é a interação medicamentosa, que ocorre quando substâncias ingeridas pelo paciente – como medicamentos (antibióticos, antidepressivos), produtos naturais (plantas medicinais) ou substâncias de uso diário (álcool, tabaco) – afetam a eficácia de fármacos utilizados no consultório. Essa interação pode potencializar, modificar ou até anular os efeitos de anestésicos com vasoconstritores e outros medicamentos, aumentando os riscos durante o tratamento odontológico. Com o aumento do uso de medicamentos pela população, os cirurgiões-dentistas enfrentam a necessidade de uma anamnese detalhada para identificar o histórico do paciente e prevenir complicações. Esse cuidado é ainda mais crítico em pacientes com comorbidades, que utilizam diversos fármacos, elevando o risco de interações perigosas. Além disso, o profissional precisa estar preparado para lidar com situações de emergência causadas por essas interações.A prescrição medicamentosa deve ser realizada de forma responsável, considerando os efeitos desejados, possíveis efeitos adversos, contraindicações e interações medicamentosas. Para isso, o dentista deve possuir amplo conhecimento em farmacologia e compreender as particularidades de cada paciente. A adoção de práticas seguras e baseadas em evidências contribui para a eficácia do tratamento e para a segurança dos pacientes. Dessa forma, a terapia medicamentosa não é apenas uma ferramenta auxiliar, mas um pilar essencial para o sucesso das práticas clínicas odontológicas.
PSIQUIATRIA E NEUROCIÊNCIA: O PAPEL DA NEUROINFLAMAÇÃO NA DEPRESSÃO E NO TRANSTORNO BIPOLAR
Authors: Correia Pereira Bernardo , Queiroz Brandão Maria Clara , De Figueiredo Viana José Hamilton , Malachias de Andrade Bergamo Fernando , Cristiana Vicente de Lima Jennifer , Kleber Silva Schuenck João , Junqueira Araújo Sophia , Bonatti do Vale Silva Charles , Lurian Nascimento de Souza Nayra , Teofilo Rhuan Nantes Fontoura , Dossena Carolina
Published: November 2024

Introdução: A depressão e o transtorno bipolar são condições psiquiátricas comuns, com grande impacto na saúde mental e qualidade de vida. A neuroinflamação tem sido identificada como um fator importante na patogênese dessas condições. A ativação da microglia e a liberação de citocinas inflamatórias no sistema nervoso central estão associadas a alterações neuroquímicas que podem contribuir para os sintomas depressivos e a instabilidade do humor no transtorno bipolar. Objetivos: Este artigo visa: (1) investigar o papel da neuroinflamação na patogênese da depressão e do transtorno bipolar; (2) compilar e avaliar as evidências clínicas sobre a neuroinflamação nessas condições; (3) identificar os mecanismos neurobiológicos envolvidos; (4) avaliar intervenções terapêuticas que modulem a neuroinflamação; (5) promover uma abordagem integrada considerando fatores biológicos, psicológicos e sociais no manejo da depressão e do transtorno bipolar. Metodologia: Foi realizada uma revisão sistemática da literatura nas bases de dados BVS, Medline, Pubmed, LILACS e Google Scholar. Os critérios de inclusão abrangeram estudos publicados entre 2010 e 2023, sobre neuroinflamação em relação à depressão e ao transtorno bipolar. A análise dos dados foi qualitativa, focada nas comparações entre mecanismos e intervenções terapêuticas. Resultados: A revisão mostrou que a neuroinflamação tem um papel central na depressão e no transtorno bipolar, com a ativação da microglia e liberação de citocinas inflamatórias associadas à gravidade dos sintomas. Marcadores inflamatórios estão elevados em pacientes com essas condições, sugerindo que a neuroinflamação pode ser um biomarcador importante para diagnóstico e prognóstico. Intervenções para reduzir a neuroinflamação, como anti-inflamatórios e abordagens não farmacológicas, mostraram-se promissoras na melhoria dos sintomas. Conclusão: A neuroinflamação é uma área promissora de pesquisa na psiquiatria e neurociência, com grande potencial para melhorar a compreensão e tratamento da depressão e do transtorno bipolar. A modulação da resposta inflamatória no sistema nervoso central oferece novas oportunidades terapêuticas. A continuidade da pesquisa é fundamental para desenvolver estratégias terapêuticas inovadoras e eficazes para os pacientes.
Planejamento e Execução da Prótese Fixa Unitária e Parcial Sob Implante: Uma Revisão de Literatura
Authors: Jonnes de Sobral Nunes Guilherme , Viana de Oliveira Guilherme , Andrade Carneiro da Silva Maria Cecília , Belmiro Sabino Pereira Lucas , Alexandre dos Santos Rodrigues Fábio , Gomes Veloso Luis Felipe , De Melo Araújo João Gabriel , De Oliveira Cavalcanti Albuquerque de Melo Rafaela , Santos Vieira Dielson Dhonata , Alves Suares Ana Beatriz , Seime Deama Nathalia , Elizabeth Marquez de Martínez Gerbis Marleny
Published: November 2024

Introdução: A reabilitação oral com próteses fixas unitárias e parciais sob implantes dentários têm se tornado uma prática comum na implantodontia moderna. O planejamento cuidadoso e a execução precisa são cruciais para o sucesso do tratamento, considerando a complexidade dos casos e as expectativas dos pacientes. Objetivo: Este artigo tem como objetivo revisar a literatura atual sobre as técnicas de planejamento e execução das próteses fixas unitárias e parciais sobre implantes, abordando os aspectos técnicos, estéticos e funcionais que influenciam os resultados clínicos. Metodologia: Foi realizada uma revisão literária sobre próteses fixas unitárias e parciais sobre implantes, consultando bases como BVS, PubMed e SciELO. A pesquisa selecionou 23 artigos relevantes, publicados entre 2019 e 2024, após excluir teses e trabalhos fora do tema. Discussão: As principais plataformas protéticas utilizadas em próteses fixas unitárias ou parciais sobre implantes são atualmente cone morse e grand morse, em relação aos pilares protéticos, temos que a tecnologia do pilar em base T trás a estética como principal diferencial. A utilização de tecnologias digitais, como escaneamento intraoral e planejamento virtual, também contribui para a precisão na execução das próteses. Conclusão: As técnicas adequadas de planejamento e execução para próteses fixas unitárias e parciais sobre implantes são essenciais para alcançar resultados satisfatórios e duradouros. A contínua evolução de materiais e tecnologias oferece novas possibilidades para a otimização desses tratamentos, promovendo a saúde bucal e a qualidade de vida dos pacientes.
Prognostic Index in Critical Care: A Comprehensive Literature Review
Authors: Becker Mendes Gustavo , Suzuki do Carmo Ygor , Cunha Pugliesi Eduardo , Martins de Sousa Mateus , Cordon Isaac Rodrigo , Batista Pereira Alisson Matheus , Scandolara Junior Leonardo , Ferreira da Fonseca Ingrid , Ferreira Cunha Gabriela , Parreira de Assunção Isabella , Gomes Pires Hudson Henrique
Published: November 2024

Prognostic indices are essential for patient care in Intensive Care Units (ICUs), providing vital insights into patient outcomes and facilitating resource allocation. This research consolidates evidence about the foremost scoring systems, namely APACHE, SAPS, SOFA, and MPM, examining their prediction accuracies, limitations, and uses. Despite their extensive implementation, obstacles persist in standardizing their application across varied populations and incorporating them into dynamic clinical processes. Advances in machine learning and real-time data processing hold promise for boosting these systems' usability and precision.
DEFICIÊNCIA DE MINERAIS EM DIFERENTES TÉCNICAS CIRÚRGICAS E ASSOCIAÇÕES COM FATORES ANTROPOMÉTRICOS, CLÍNICOS E DE ESTILO DE VIDA
Authors: Lima Cleides , Oliveira Natália , Maio Regiane , Ferreira Sampaio Carvalho Correia Maria Flora , Burgos Maria Goretti
Published: November 2024

Objetivou-se avaliar a deficiência dos minerais e associações com fatores antropométricos,  clínicos e de  estilo de vida, em diferentes técnicas  bariátricas. Métodos: estudo retrospectivo de cunho documental, realizado em prontuários eletrônicos, com dados de indivíduos após 2 anos de cirurgia bariátrica (CB), pelas técnicas de banda gástrica (BG) e bypass gástrico (BGYR), no Centro Hospitalar São João, Cidade do Porto – Portugal. Foram avaliados sexo, idade, concentrações séricas de magnésio, fósforo, potássio e ferro, além de adesão a novo estilo de vida. Na estatística foram utilizados os testes de  Qui-quadrado de Pearson ou  Exato de Fisher, com  nível de significância de 5% (p< 0,05) Resultados: foram avaliados 286 indivíduos maiores de 20 anos, com predomínio do sexo feminino (90,9%) em ambas as técnicas cirúrgicas, sendo à BG à mais frequente (68,9%). A deficiência de minerais aos 2 anos foi elevada (90,6%), principalmente na técnica de BGYR, com destaque para magnésio (32,2%) e ferro(15,7%), em mulheres adultas. Enquanto fósforo e potássio apresentaram deficiências insignificantes. Na técnica BG ocorreu deficiência de magnésio (11,5%) e ferro (14%). As deficiências não foram associadas ao sexo, idade avançada, IMC ou presença de comorbidades. Conclusão: foi elevada a deficiência de minerais após 2 anos de CB, principalmente o magnésio e ferro nas mulheres; ocorreu elevada adesão à atividade física, dieta orientada e uso de uma unidade de polivitamínicos.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DA CREATINA NA RECUPERAÇÃO FUNCIONAL APÓS LESÕES NEUROLÓGICAS: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Pimentel Larissa Beuchimol , Azevedo Suellen Alves de
Published: November 2024

A creatina é um composto formado por aminoácidos, amplamente reconhecido por seu papel no metabolismo energético muscular e, mais recentemente, tem sido estudada por seu potencial neuroprotetor em condições neurológicas. Este estudo tem como objetivo revisar os efeitos da creatina na recuperação funcional após lesões neurológicas, destacando seu impacto tanto na função cognitiva quanto na motora. A metodologia utilizada foi uma revisão integrativa da literatura, com a seleção de artigos publicados entre 2014 e 2024 nas bases de dados BVS, Scielo e PubMed. A revisão dos 07 artigos selecionados revelou que a creatina atua não apenas como um regenerador de ATP, mas também como um antioxidante e imunomodulador, promovendo a recuperação celular em situações de estresse energético, como traumas cerebrais e doenças neurodegenerativas. No entanto, apesar de resultados promissores em modelos pré-clínicos, muitos ensaios clínicos não conseguiram replicar esses efeitos em humanos, exceto em casos de síndromes de deficiência de creatina. Conclui-se que, embora a creatina tenha demonstrado potencial significativo como agente neuroprotetor, são necessários estudos clínicos mais robustos para definir regimes de dosagem ideais e melhorar sua biodisponibilidade no sistema nervoso central.
Abordagem terapêutica dos neuroprotetores na Doença de Parkinson
Authors: Lima Machado Reynald , Merizio Raad Camargo Guilherme , Salvador Lachovicz João Felipe , de Morais Lima Simeão Mariana , Da Silva Portela Monique , de Freitas Faria Ana Paula , Batista Martins Marystela , Melo Rolim Thais , Ferreira do Amaral Matheus , Sales Lopes Igor de Paula
Published: November 2024

Introdução: A Doença de Parkinson (DP) é uma condição neurodegenerativa progressiva que impacta principalmente neurônios dopaminérgicos na substância negra, causando sintomas motores e não motores que afetam significativamente a qualidade de vida dos pacientes. As terapias existentes, focadas principalmente em aliviar os sintomas, não conseguem modificar o curso da doença, destacando a necessidade de abordagens que também incluam neuroproteção. Objetivo: Este estudo visa realizar uma revisão abrangente da literatura sobre as estratégias terapêuticas dos neuroprotetores na Doença de Parkinson, com o objetivo de contribuir para o desenvolvimento de tratamentos que não apenas aliviem os sintomas, mas também modifiquem a progressão da doença. Metodologia:  Foi realizada uma revisão exploratória e qualitativa de literatura nas bases de dados PubMed, MedlinePlus, SciELO, LILACS e Google Acadêmico, usando descritores específicos para identificar estudos relevantes publicados entre 1993 e 2023. Os critérios de inclusão focaram em trabalhos que discutiam abordagens terapêuticas dos neuroprotetores, enquanto os critérios de exclusão removeram estudos que não estavam diretamente relacionados ou que não estavam disponíveis na íntegra. Resultados e Discussão:  A DP é caracterizada por uma etiologia multifatorial que inclui tanto fatores genéticos quanto ambientais. A revisão identificou que apesar do potencial demonstrado em modelos pré-clínicos, muitos neuroprotetores não têm mostrado eficácia consistente em ensaios clínicos. Abordagens como inibidores da monoamina oxidase B, antioxidantes, e agonistas dopaminérgicos têm resultados mistos, o que sugere a necessidade de mais pesquisas para confirmar seus efeitos neuroprotetores. Estratégias emergentes, incluindo terapias gênicas e celulares, apresentam potencial, mas enfrentam desafios significativos de segurança e eficácia. Considerações Finais: O desenvolvimento de terapias neuroprotetoras eficazes para a DP é crucial para alterar o curso desta doença debilitante. A pesquisa futura deve se concentrar em abordagens multidisciplinares e no avanço de tratamentos personalizados baseados em biomarcadores específicos. Investimentos contínuos em pesquisa e desenvolvimento são essenciais para alcançar avanços significativos que possam melhorar substancialmente a vida dos pacientes.
Bridging the gap in technology integration in education: An examination of science teachers' competencies and needs
Authors: Dinçer Serkan
Published: November 2024

This study investigates science teachers' perceptions of their level of Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge (TPACK) and the challenges they face in integrating technology into the classroom. Using a case study approach, data were collected through the TPACK scale and semi-structured interviews with 102 science teachers. The results reveal significant deficiencies in teachers' design and proficiency dimensions of TPACK, which impact on their ability to integrate technology effectively. While basic technologies such as smart boards and presentation software are commonly used, the lack of advanced integration is attributed to insufficient infrastructure, inadequate training and limited discipline-specific materials. In addition, dissatisfaction with professional development programs and low levels of technological literacy among students further hinder technology integration. The findings emphasize the need for tailored, practical training programs and improved infrastructure to address these challenges. It also highlights the importance of incorporating student-centered, technology-enhanced learning strategies to promote effective teaching practices. Curriculum revisions, collaborative training programs, and further research into the pedagogical impact of technology integration are recommended.
Formulasi dan Uji Aktivitas Antioksidan Sheet Mask Bioselulosa Mengandung Minyak Atsiri Bunga Kenanga (Cananga odorata)
Authors: Farhamzah Farhamzah , Yuniarsih Nia , Mursal Iin Lidia Putama , Anggraeni Fera
Published: November 2024

The use of antioxidants can be administered orally or topically. Antioxidants are known to be better if given topically in topical dosage forms such as sheet masks, so it is necessary to make masks from natural ingredients that have high antioxidant activity such as Cananga odorata because they contain benzyl benzoate which has anti-free radical properties. This study aims to prove the preparation of biocellulose essence sheet mask containing Cananga odorata has antioxidant activity with concentrations of F1, F2 and F3. Antioxidant testing using the DPPH method. Evaluation of biocellulose sheet mask preparations includes the mask sheet weight test and the mask sheet thickness test. Evaluation of essence preparations includes organoleptic, pH, viscosity, irritation, and hedonic tests. The positive phytochemical screening results contained alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, and saponins. The results of testing the antioxidant activity of Cananga odorata obtained an IC50 value of 4.027 ppm. Evaluation of essence preparations obtained homogeneous, pH (5.01-6.43), viscosity (400-600 cPs), no irritation occurred in volunteers. Cananga odorata has antioxidant activity in the weak to moderate category, IC50 results for each formula F1 184.212 ppm, F2 150.175 ppm, and F3 72.448 ppm. Based on these results it can be concluded that Cananga odorata can be formulated as an essence with strong antioxidant potential with an IC50 value of 4.027 ppm.
AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI EKSTRAK ETANOL JAHE MERAH (Zingiber officinale var. Rubrum) TERHADAP BAKTERI Streptococcus mutans SECARA IN VITRO
Authors: Nugraha Yogi Rahman , Sujana Dani , Dewi Risma Anugrah
Published: November 2024

Infeksi tetap menjadi tantangan besar dalam kesehatan masyarakat di Indonesia, termasuk infeksi pada rongga mulut yang disebabkan oleh mikroorganisme seperti Streptococcus mutans. Jahe merah diketahui mengandung flavonoid, fenol, minyak atsiri, dan tannin yang berpotensi menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi aktivitas antimikroba dari ekstrak etanol jahe merah terhadap Streptococcus mutans dengan menggunakan metode difusi agar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada konsentrasi 10 dan 20%, terdapat sedikit peningkatan zona hambatan. Namun, mulai dari konsentrasi 40%, peningkatan konsentrasi menghasilkan zona hambatan yang lebih besar. Pada konsentrasi 60%, hasilnya mendekati kontrol positif, dan pada konsentrasi tertinggi yaitu 80%, zona hambatan mencapai 28,04 mm dengan tingkat hambatan 62,24%. Secara keseluruhan, aktivitas penghambatan menunjukkan hubungan positif seiring dengan peningkatan konsentrasi ekstrak jahe merah.
INDENTIFIKASI PERMASALAHAN TERKAIT PENGOBATAN PADA PASIEN DISLIPIDEMIA KOMORBID DIABETES MELITUS DENGAN TERAPI STATIN DI SALAH SATU RUMAH SAKIT KOTA BANDUNG TAHUN 2023
Authors: Rahayu Siti Nurhaliza Nadya , Simanjuntak Nela
Published: November 2024

ABSTRACT
Dyslipidemia and type II diabetes mellitus (DM) can occur simultaneously and can mutually worsen the patient's condition. The complexity of treatment in patients with such comorbidities potentially increases the risk of treatment-related problems. This study aims to determine the demographics of patients with type II DM comorbid dyslipidemia in one of the hospitals in Bandung City in 2023 and describe the incidence of treatment problems. This descriptive study reviewed 92 patient medical records that met the research criteria. The classification method for identifying problems related to treatment refers to Basger et al. 2015. The results showed that patients with type II DM comorbid dyslipidemia on statin therapy were dominated by women (55.43%) and elderly (59.78%). The most frequent incidence of treatment-related problems was in the subcategory of inappropriate drug combinations. There were 78 cases resulting in increased therapeutic effect and the most common was related to the prescription of lansoprazole with atorvastatin; 55 cases of interactions resulting in reduced therapeutic effect, of which the most common was related to the prescription of clopidogrel with atorvastatin. There were 4 cases that resulted in hypersensitivity reactions involving allopurinol and antihypertensive drugs. It can be concluded that clinical pharmacists intervene in reviewing patient care by considering the risks and benefits of such a combination for the patient.
KAJIAN PENGGUNAAN ANTIRETROVIRAL PASIEN HIV DI PUSKESMAS KOTA SEMARANG
Authors: Sulistiyanto FX , Anggoro A. Barry
Published: November 2024

HIV is a human immunodeficiency virus that causes AIDS. ARV administration aims to reduce the number of viruses so that it will improve the immune status of HIV patients and reduce deaths due to opportunistic infections. This study aims to determine the characteristics of HIV patients who use antiretrovirals based on age, gender, and occupation as well as CD4 values ​​and to determine the description of antiretroviral use in HIV patients at the Semarang City Health Center in 2023. This research is a non-experimental study using retrospective data collection techniques. The research objects used were medical record data and laboratory values ​​(CD4) of HIV patients. Based on the research results, it is known that the majority of HIV patients are male with a percentage of 85%, while women make up 15%. Patients aged 26-35 years mostly suffer from HIV with a rate of 39%. Most patient jobs are in the private sector with a percentage of 92%. The CD4 value of most HIV patients is below 350 cells/mm³ with a rate of 37%, which shows that the HIV patient's immunodeficiency is in the moderate-severe category. Most antiretroviral therapy is given using KDT (Tenofovir + Lamivudine + Efaviren) with a percentage of 70%.
SEYİTÖMER HÖYÜK ERKEN TUNÇ ÇAĞI III DÖNEMİ BEY (?) YAPISINDAN ELE GEÇEN METAL EŞYALAR VE BÖLGELERARASI İLİŞKİLER
Authors: Başkurt Usta Rana
Published: November 2024

Bu çalışma İç Batı Anadolu’da yer alan Seyitömer Höyük’te Erken Tunç Çağı III Dönemini temsil eden V. tabakanın B evresine ait bey (?) yapısından ele geçen metal eşyaları tipolojik sınıflandırması ve benzerleri çerçevesinde değerlendirmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Höyüğün Erken Tunç Çağı III yerleşimi, çevre/savunma duvarı ile çevrelenmiş aşağı ve yukarı yerleşimler, dini ve idari kamusal nitelikli kompleks yapılar, uzmanlaşma, statü/prestij nesneleri, merkezi depolama sistemleri, üretim ve ticaret ile karakterize olmaktadır. Bu yerleşimin yöneticisine ait ayrıcalıklı bir konuma ve inşaya sahip yapıda bulunan silahlar, aletler ve süs eşyaları sayısal ve çeşitlilik olarak V. tabakanın metal eşyalarına önemli bir katkı sunmaktadır. Büyük bir kısmı bölgede ilk kez temsil edilen örneklerden oluşan söz konusu eşyalar ile yerleşimin, doğusu ve batısında öne çıkan siyasi otoriteler ve Akkad Devleti hâkimiyetindeki Kuzey Suriye/Mezopotamya ile ticari ve/veya kültürel ilişkiler içinde olduğu anlaşılmaktadır.
Explorando a teoria antropológica do didático na análise de livros didáticos: abordagens e perspectivas
Authors: Gomes Josias da Silva , Santos Saulo Cézar Seiffert
Published: November 2024

O presente artigo analisa o que os estudos publicados em revistas brasileiras na área de Educação Matemática, abordam sobre a Teoria Antropológica do Didático (TAD) como ferramenta metodológica para a análise de Livros Didáticos (LD) no interstício de 2019 a 2023. A presente pesquisa é de natureza qualitativa, do tipo empírica, onde analisou doze artigos publicados, de três revistas na área de Educação Matemática, Qualis A1 na Capes. Utilizou-se os critérios de seleção dos artigos, a escolha de periódicos em Educação Matemática, referência Qualis A1 (Quadriênio 2017/2020), em Língua Portuguesa e análise dos dados utilizando Análise de conteúdo. Os resultados da pesquisa indicaram que a análise de LD utilizando a TAD como ferramenta metodológica é importante para promover uma reflexão crítica sobre as práticas de ensino de matemática, contribuindo para a melhoria da qualidade do ensino e para o desenvolvimento de abordagens mais eficazes e significativas no contexto educacional.
The impact of the name writing skill in preschool children on print knowledge, alphabet knowledge, and phonological awareness: The case of Turkey
Authors: Kumaş Özlem Altındağ , Dodur Halime Miray Sümer , Yüzbaşıoğlu Yasemin
Published: November 2024

The purpose of this study is to analyze the name writing skills, print knowledge, phonological awareness, and letter knowledge skills of preschool Turkish children of different socioeconomic levels concerning various variables. This study also analyzes the predictiveness of name writing in supporting early literacy skills of children. The study included 357 preschoolers, which were 60 to 72 months old, with a mean age of 64,5 months. Name writing, phonological awareness, print awareness, and alphabet knowledge skills were compared to socioeconomic levels using the MANOVA analysis. The multivariate linear regression analysis was performed to predict the name writing variable using alphabet knowledge, print awareness, and phonological awareness variables of preschool children with different socioeconomic levels. The results of the study pointed to significant differences among all skills concerning socioeconomic status (SES). Low SES children got lower scores in all sub-skills. The study also compared early literacy performances of children based on the educational level of mothers, and significant differences were found among groups in all sub-skills. As the educational level of mothers increased, the scores of children out of all sub skills also increased. Another result got by the study is that the name writing skills of children have a significant predictive effect on print knowledge, alphabet knowledge, and phonological awareness. This study is important as it indicates about the early writing skills in a language like Turkish, which has transparent orthography, and it can pave the way for future research on the subject.
Comparison of subjective well-being increasing strategies that Turkish and Swedish mothers use for their children
Authors: Baltacı Kübra , Sapsağlam Özkan
Published: November 2024

Education life begins in the family and parents are the first teachers of the children. Parenting attitudes are influenced by various variables like the parents' cultural characteristics. In this study, a comparison was made on subjective well-being increasing strategies used by Turkish-Swedish mothers for their children. It was aimed to examine the levels of subjective well-being increasing strategies implemented by Turkish and Swedish mothers for their children, to analyze the differences in terms of two subsamples, and to determine the determinants of the levels of subjective well-being increasing strategies implemented for children in the subsample and the total sample. The research was carried out using a quantitative descriptive scanning method and criterion sampling method. The sample of the study consists of 100 Turkish and 100 Swedish mothers who have children between the ages of 1 to 5. In this study, the scale named ‘Subjective Well-Being Increasing Strategies Scale for Children (1-5 Ages)’ developed by Eryılmaz and Sapsağlam (2018) was used. The collection of the data is placed in two stages. The Swedish version of the scale was first implemented for Swedish mothers. For this, the Turkish version was first translated into English and then into Swedish for mothers. As a result of the findings, significant data were concluded that Turkish mothers implemented higher level subjective well-being increasing strategies for their children. When the average values were examined, it was concluded that mothers who did not work implemented higher level subjective well-being increasing strategies for their children than working mothers. Besides this, the mothers who have high school and lower level implemented higher level subjective well-being increasing strategies for their children. In line with the results of the research, it can be said that culture is effective in the well-being of increasing strategies that mothers use for their children.
The administrator, teachers and parents involvement in preschool during Movement Control Order
Authors: Senin Muhammad Adam , Halim Harliana
Published: November 2024

The Covid-19 pandemic is affecting the whole education system including the preschoolers in Malaysia in receiving a proper teaching and learning lesson especially in the classroom. Movement Control Order (MCO) implemented by the government has restricted the act for each person in the daily life. However, the action and role that has been played by the preschool administrators, teachers and parents in ensuring the smoothness of the teaching and learning process of the preschoolers should be recognized. This study focuses on the responses and roles that have been conducted and given by the preschool management and teacher as well as parents in assisting their preschoolers children during the MCO period. This study also determined the reaction played by the preschoolers in adapting the new norm act according to the Standard Operating Procedures (SOP) given by the government. A qualitative research design by using observation and interview based on the responses given by ten randomly chosen among preschool parents, teachers and administrators in a government preschool in Johor, Malaysia were used in this study. Phenomenology research was conducted to investigate the experience that has been gone through by the informants of the study during the MCO period. Narrative writing analysis were used to explain the outcome. This study indicated that the preschool administrators and teachers were able to collaborate and conduct an excellent code of practice according to the SOPs given by the government. Meanwhile, parents were able to establish a strong communication with the administrators and teachers by following the SOPs and assist the preschool management in ensuring their children are following the new norm acts according to the SOPs. A strong collaboration between all parties involved has shown a good example to the preschoolers during the pandemic MCO period.
A case study of professional growth of Cross-Disciplinary Preschool Education Master students
Authors: Li Fanfan , Boon Ng Soo
Published: November 2024

China entered the baby boom era with the announcement of Second Child Policy in 2015, this has led to increase of child birth rate and subsequently a growing shortage of preschool teachers. To solve this issue, Chinese State Council drafted the policy proposal on training of cross-disciplinary talents in higher education allowing people with different bachelor degree to become preschool teachers. Cross-Disciplinary Preschool Education Master Degree (CDPEM) program offered in some universities is an outcome of this policy. The purpose of this study is to explore in depth professional growth experiences of these CDPEM students. Findings of the study can be input to decision of the continuity of this policy. The study was conducted using qualitative research method. In-depth interviews of three Chinese CDPEM participants were used to collect data. These three CDPEM participants respectively have Chinese Literature, English Education and Applied Chemistry background. Findings is discussed according to the characteristics of professional growth, personalities and experiences, and strategies to overcome problem faced during the Master course. The results of professional growth experiences are summarized into four themes: professional attitude and motivation, professional ability, professional knowledge and professional philosophy. Data analysis indicated that these three CDPEM students have strong desire of professional development, and consistently striving for professional identity, however they have low self-efficacy, perceived weak professional knowledge, perceived lack of professional ability and poor research ability. The background knowledge from Bachelor degree, real-life experience, inherent motivation and attitude towards learning influence their professional development in the course. These students develop their own authentic internal strategies towards ascertaining professional identity. The external strategies are cultivation of research ability and internship as well as participation in universities joint projects. The policy of CDPEM is feasible as a short-term measure to counter shortage of preschool teachers however the shortcomings need to be overcome to ensure quality of preschool teachers produced through CDPEM program.
“But not as detailed as including teaching the private part”: Malaysian preschool teachers’ understanding on the implementation of sexuality education in preschools
Authors: Wan Nawi Wan Norfadillah , Sze Annie Wong Kai , Yeong Lim Yeong , Ling Yip Chan , Ibrahim Azirah , Jing Voon Shi
Published: November 2024

This article aimed to discuss the implementation of sexuality education in the preschool context in Malaysia based on preschool teachers’ understanding. Past studies have reassured that teachers have played an important role in ensuring the success of early childhood sexuality education program. Numerous local and Asian studies have highlighted that due to the lack of training and limited assess on sexuality related resources, the implementation of this program in preschool level remained vague. To close the gap, interviews were conducted to discover Malaysia preschool teachers’ content knowledge and delivery on sexuality education in the early years. Ten qualified and experienced preschool teachers from Klang Valley were recruited as the study respondents. Content analysis was employed to extract emerging themes based on the interview scripts. Findings have revealed that the respondents showed a varied understanding about sexuality education in early childhood context, where their thoughts were found heavily confined by the social and cultural norms acquired through their previous experiences, current cognitive understandings and comfort level. The analysis has also expressed a potential risk of misinterpretation on children’s sexual behaviors among the preschool teachers, due to their insufficient knowledge on children’s sexual development. Further to that, the local early year sexuality education was found to be delivered informally within children’s routine in preschool, serving as reminder when necessary rather than pre-planned activities. This study is expected to provide implication to aid useful evidences in enhancing current sexuality education program in the preschool context, and devising comprehensive teachers training module for betterment.
Issues and challenges in early childhood care and education centre registration process: What the operators say?
Authors: Chin Tong Hoey , Bing Chan Yi , Dhamotharan Mogana , Che Mustafa Mazlina
Published: November 2024

Early Childhood Care and Education (ECCE) centre registration is an important aspect in promoting quality ECCE. Quality ECCE plays an important role in promoting holistic development for children. In the Malaysian context, ECCE is managed under a dichotomous system which is overseen by the Ministry of Women, Family and Community Development and the Ministry of Education. The ECCE registration process involves various departments, and hence, the operators need to deal with different authorities in adherence with the rules and regulations set by each authority. The objectives of this study are to explore the perceptions of the ECCE operators on the centre registration process and to investigate the challenges faced by them in the registration process. This study adopted a mixed-method research which involves 127 respondents in the survey and 53 participants in focus group interviews. The quantitative and qualitative data were analysed using SPSS and NVivo respectively. From the findings, the operators showed high awareness of the registration guidelines and the consequences of non-registration. They also highlighted concerns in terms of the clarity of the policy information for centre registration, as well as challenges faced in the registration process. The quantitative findings were further supported by the qualitative findings, whereby the operators revealed the challenges faced in the complex ECCE centre registration process as well as the inconsistent requirements for registration. Hence, shared responsibility and effective coordination should be further looked at, in the continuous efforts in promoting quality ECCE.
An exploration of thematic sketch through visual arts activities towards the preschool children
Authors: Ramli Muhamad Firdaus , Musa Rofidah
Published: November 2024

This research shares the exploration of fundamental sketch aesthetics in preschool children’s educational activities on visual arts skills. The exploration of this study is bound to the involvement of visual arts essential activities to the advancement of children’s preschool skills. The knowledge concerns following the advances of curative benefits that derive from an understanding of crafted sketching patterns and the potential of unique visual arts response of preschoolers. The issues bring children to necessitate the chance and opportunity while learning the sketches that generate internal creativity. The research has to focus through the experiences of children and teachers in artistic activities that bring experiences from visual arts in preschool. The benefactions skills in the visual arts include appreciation factors for preschoolers’ sensitivity to environmental learning and artistic teaching. The understanding of the interaction of the aesthetic components is enclosed in thematic sketch techniques. The aspects of the composition manipulation of preschool children are also involved in questioning the important viewpoint and the extension of visual art teaching advancement. This also illustrates the readiness of the engagement the importance modelling range towards visual arts. The objectives and mechanisms were created to achieve exposure determination understanding of essential styles through visual arts learning. The research methodology is going under a qualitative approach through participatory of preschooler artistic activity procedure. Towards the approach, teachers are obliged to monitor three phases of assignment by sketching such as my dream vehicle, my dream house and my family members. The activity takes 20 minutes to 30 minutes to be complete as a sketch. A document analysis approaches are used to analyze and evaluate sketches that produce by preschool children. The outcomes reach a dimension of learning and play awareness and addressed a stimulus for artistic activity in the teaching pedagogy. The research also praises to the artistic direction and participating stakeholders who engaged in the knowledge.
Evaluation of parametric effects of coal flotation based on boosting modeling method
Authors: Ji Yuhua , Wang Liang , Ren Guangdong , Xu Tongjin , Li Xingwang , Chen Xiaoxia , Bu Xiangning , Sha Jie
Published: November 2024

Accurate assessment of the effects of parameters on the flotation process is important for understanding the complex flotation mechanisms. To address the problem of unsatisfactory prediction of large sample flotation data (641 sets) by traditional machine learning algorithms, four advanced algorithms (GBDT, CatBoost, LightBGM and XGBoost) are used in this paper to investigate the effects of feed properties and flotation conditions on the effectiveness of coal flotation. It was found that the data at flotation recoveries below <40% were difficult to predict effectively by machine learning algorithms due to abnormal flotation results caused by lower flotation reagent dosages. An importance analysis of flotation parameters and prediction of flotation results were carried out based on the reordered data. The results showed that the fraction and ash content of -74 um in the feed are the main factors affecting concentrate yield and ash content. The XGBoost model also achieved the best prediction results compared to other models, and the prediction coefficient of determination R2 reached 0.877 and 0.971 for concentrate yield and ash content, respectively. The results are expected to provide a reference for the intelligent control of coal beneficiation plant by machine learning technology in the future.
Experimental and Numerical Study for a Horizontal Wastewater Heat Recovery System
Authors: Purghel Dragoș , Teodosiu Cătălin
Published: November 2024

This study aims to numerically and experimentally investigate the performance of a drain water heat recovery device. Consequently, a heat exchanger prototype was developed to integrate with classic rectangular shower trays of small dimensions. The proposed drain water heat recovery (DWHR) system was tested using a specially designed experimental stand. In addition, the experimental data were compared to numerical results based on Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) simulations. The values of effectiveness and Number of Transfer Units (NTU) achieved for the proposed DWHR system, based both on experimental and numerical data, are similar to those from the literature for analogous configurations of horizontal DWHR systems. Consequently, the heat exchanger prototype analyzed could represent a pertinent solution for heat recovery from drain shower water with minimum investment costs.
ПРО ВИКОНАННЯ У 2024 р. ПРОГРАМИ СПІЛЬНОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ МІНІСТЕРСТВА ОСВІТИ І НАУКИ УКРАЇНИ ТА НАЦІОНАЛЬНОЇ АКАДЕМІЇ ПЕДАГОГІЧНИХ НАУК УКРАЇНИ НА 2024-2026 рр.
Authors: Kremen Vasyl , Lugovyi Volodymyr , Topuzov Oleh , Reheilo Iryna
Published: November 2024

У статті представлено основні результати виконання у 2024 році Програми спільної діяльності Міністерства освіти і науки України та Національної академії педагогічних наук України на 2024-2026 рр., які було обговорено на засіданні Президії НАПН України.Програму спільної діяльності МОН України та НАПН України на 2024-2026 роки підписано 2 квітня 2024 р. Міністром О.В. Лісовим і президентом НАПН України В.Г. Кременем та затвердженої наказом НАПН України від 2 квітня 2024 р. № 24 о.д. Новою Програмою передбачено виконання 111 заходів, спрямованих на вирішення нагальних завдань із реформування вітчизняної освіти, з таких дев’яти напрямів: «Загальні проблеми розвитку освітнього простору», «Доступна та якісна дошкільна освіта», «Нова українська школа», «Позашкільна освіта», «Сучасна професійна (професійно-технічна) і фахова передвища освіта», «Якісна вища освіта та розвиток освіти дорослих», «Розвиток науки та інновацій», «Цифровізація освіти» та «Психологічний супровід освіти». З ініціативи Директорату шкільної освіти МОН України нова Програма доповнена окремим розділом «Позашкільна освіта».Висвітлено найважливіші результати виконання Програми з реалізації актуальних завдань у сфері освіти, педагогіки і психології в умовах воєнного стану країни та з урахуванням повоєнного відновлення у тісній взаємодії між фахівцями МОН України та вченими НАПН України. Зокрема щодо активної участі упродовж 2024 р. вчених академії у розробленні, обговоренні, внесенні пропозицій та зауважень до законодавчих і нормативно-правових актів у галузі освіти; забезпечення розвитку загальної середньої та профільної освіти; забезпечення безбар’єрності освітніх послуг; підготовки практичних освітніх матеріалів для професійної (професійно-технічної) освіти; обґрунтування використання рейтингових і класифікаційних механізмів оптимізації мережі закладів вищої освіти та ін.
First record of the genus Falsorsidis from China, with description of one new species and transfer of the genus to the tribe Lamiini (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae)
Authors: Bi Wen-Xuan , Chen Chang-Chin
Published: November 2024

A little-known genus Falsorsidis Breuning, 1959 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae:
Lamiinae), so far known only from Vietnam, is newly recorded from China upon the discoveries of its type and until now the only known species, F. griseofasciatus (Pic, 1926), from Guangxi, and F. lichaoi sp. nov. from Yunnan. The genus is proposed to be transferred from the tribe Desmiphorini to Lamiini and is considered to be closest to the Oriental genus Granulorsidis Breuning, 1980. Description and illustrations of the habitus, endophallic structure and major diagnostic features for the involved taxa are provided.
Two new species of the beaded lacewing genus Asadeteva (Neuroptera: Berothidae) from Thailand
Authors: Li Di , ASPÖCK Ulrike , ASPÖCK Horst , Liu Xingyue
Published: November 2024

Asadeteva U. Aspöck & H. Aspöck, 1981 (Neuroptera, Berothidae), has been
traditionally considered a Palearctic faunal element. Asadeteva was originally described from Afghanistan and Pakistan, while recent report has extended its known range into the Oriental Region. Herein, we report two new species of Asadeteva from Thailand, namely Asadeteva christophi U. Aspöck & H. Aspöck sp. nov. and Asadeteva thailandica sp. nov. This discovery highlights the presence and diversity of this genus in the Oriental Region. A distribution map and a revised key to the species of Asadeteva are also provided.
Description of two new species of Lycopale (Diptera: Syrphidae) from the northwestern Tropical Andes hotspot, with the redescription of Lycopale magnifica
Authors: Montoya Augusto Leon
Published: November 2024

Lycopale Hull, 1944 is a small Neotropical flower fly genus (Syrphidae: Eristalinae: Eristalini: Helophilina) with six described species. Recent surveys in the Colombian and Ecuadorian Andean Forest and Paramo ecosystems revealed the discovery of two species new to science: Lycopale mendozai sp. nov. and Lycopale radioheadi sp. nov. Simultaneously, the species Lycopale magnifica (Bigot, 1880) was rediscovered and is redescribed here, nearly a century after its original description, including photographs of its habitus and illustrations of the male genitalia. A new key is proposed, including illustrations of thoracic and abdominal patterns of all known species to distinguish them from the new taxa. Distributional patterns are illustrated and discussed. Mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (COI) sequences are provided for the three species, L. magnifica, L. mendozai sp. nov., and L. radioheadi sp. nov. The discovery of these two new species suggests that the Tropical Andes diversity of flower flies is still underestimated and many more unnamed species remain to be discovered and described from this biodiversity hotspot.