bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A tulajdonnevek fordíthatóságáról és napjaink fordítási hibáiról, közszók és tulajdonnevek példáján
Authors: Farkas Tamás
Published: September 2023

The author concerns a set of problems shared by different branches of linguistics: translation, language education and onomastics. By exploring the techniques of translating proper names the author makes an attempt to give both the typology and the explanation of possible mistranslations. Common techniques used in translating proper names (i.e. conceiving a proper name, identifying its reference, choosing the appropriate translation technique) are enumerated. Problems such as (1) common nouns misconceived as proper names, (2) linguistic items on the borderline between common nouns and proper names, (3) name accessories, and (4) the typology of techniques to translate common noun components of proper names are examined in detail. By way of analysing plentiful mistakes collected from contemporary mass translations in everyday use (e.g. from dubbed films and their abstracts) the author tries to reveal the importance of the most essential characteristics of proper names in translation. Possible backgrounds, consequences and further effects of mistranslating proper names are also treated.
Névváltozási jelenségek Zoboralja helyneveiben (Menyhe és Zsére névanyaga alapján)
Authors: N. Császi Ildikó
Published: September 2023

Place names, including microtoponyms – similarly to other linguistic signs – can perform different changes as a result of external (non linguistic) or internal (linguistic) reasons. These changes might affect the form as well as the meaning of place names; furthermore, in Hungarian inhabited regions beyond the present borders of Hungary, place names frequently disappear because of the intense assimilation. This paper compares the historical place names from the second half of the 19th century to those used today in two neighbouring settlements of Zoboralja, which belong to two significantly different regions. The place names have changed in different ways as a result of the different situation and divergent development of the villages. In the isolated Menyhe, 32% of place names have remained unchanged. In Zsére, 34% of historical place names have disappeared or have been substituted by different names. Because of its situation, the latter settlement is more exposed to changes initiated by external factors; as a result, old name forms are less frequently preserved. Place names in both settlements are affected by internal, intralinguistic changes: the plural marker -k establishes many place names; morphologic reduction in the place names of Zsére indicates linguistic efficiency; changes of the syntactic structure can only be observed in Zsére.
A puszta családnév mint (cseh)szlovák pragmatikai kölcsönzés
Authors: Vörös Ferenc
Published: September 2023

This paper focuses on a single name-related consequence of the language contact situation of Hungarian in the Carpathian basin: the use of surnames on their own (i.e. without Christian names) as sociolinguistic variants of Hungarian female names in the Slovakian variety of Hungarian. To support the conclusions drawn from a corpus of spoken language, the author examines inscriptions of surnames in the cemeteries of two Hungarian settlements, Nagymegyer (Vel'ký Meder) and Alsószeli (Dolné Saliby), both in Slovakia, paying special attention to Standard Slovakian, local Hungarian and Standard Hungarian usage. The final conclusion of the paper is that the phenomenon of erasing Christian names from the maiden names of married women can be observed in all classes of society of the Hungarian minority living in Slovakia. The use of bare surnames occurs virtually in all speech situations, both for mentioning and for addressing females, in speech as well as in writing. The phenomenon is presented with respect to formality vs. informality and standard vs. substandard speech. The author gives utmost care to the chronology of the spread of this Slovakian contact feature.
A keresztnévadási szokások változása Bácskában
Authors: Rajsli Ilona
Published: September 2023

This paper outlines the changes in Christian name giving practices of the Hungarian minority living in Bácska (Vajdaság), Serbia. The main considerations of the survey include the identification of the namer, some aspects of name connotation, the motivational background of name giving, the question of inherited names, differences due to denominational distribution, the custom of giving two names, and some current trends in Christian name giving. The author treats Christian name giving practices in mixed marriages and presents the details of trends in name giving practices of a small settlement in Central Bácska.
Helynévképzők a fiktív nevek körében
Authors: Bényei Ágnes
Published: September 2023

The present article aims at proving the hypothesis that invented (fictive) place-names (mostly found in literary works) contain the characteristic affixes that are present in real place-names (i.e. those having real denotata). The author justifies the fact that the primary function of these suffixes is to derive place-names. The literary examples suggest that these affixes form active components of the speakers’ name consciousness. – Apart from invented place-names collected from fiction the author examines fictive family names denoting the place of origin by means of combining a place-name and an -i suffix (omitting the suffix results in gaining a fictive place-name). – Literary appearances of affixes known as the most common place-name suffixes (e.g. -d, -s, -i, -ny), occurrences of derivative clusters (e.g. -sd, -nd) and some typical name endings are also treated in the article.
A black metal színpadi nevei
Authors: Minchev Vasil
Published: September 2023

This paper provides the first tentative attempt to divide into groups the stage names used in black metal music. These names are used by musicians primarily to express their belonging to the "dark side", as well as to express their negative attitude to the world. The names can be classified according to their structure and their origin. In terms of structure, stage names can be divided into three groups: those consisting of one, two, and more than two elements, among which the simple stage names occur most frequently, probably because of the musicians’ striving to invent eyecatching names which are easy to remember. As far as origin is concerned, musicians have drawn on the Bible, ancient mythology, history, literary works, and everyday words, taking common as well as proper nouns, usually bearing a closer or farther relation to death, darkness, destruction, and the devil. Despite being restricted by the ideology of the genre, the stage names listed in the paper attest that these musicians possess both rich imagination and erudition in various fields of human knowledge.
Magyar személynévkutatás Kárpátalján
Authors: Kovács András
Published: September 2023

This paper gives a summary of research on the Hungarian personal names of the Sub-Carpathian region, Ukraine. Initially, the Hungarian personal names of the region were mentioned only marginally in the works of Russian/Ukrainian dialectologists. After the establishment of the Hungarian Department of Ungvár (Uzhhorod) State University, local Hungarian personal names were more frequently studied by linguists. Research on the Hungarian personal names of the region has been rapidly progressing since the second half of the 1990s: fieldwork today is carried out by professors, PhD and undergraduate students. As a result, characteristics of local surnames, Christian names as well as bynames are nowadays regularly described in studies published partly in Hungary, partly in Ukraine.
Térkonstrukciók
Authors: Veszelszki Ágnes
Published: September 2023

This paper makes use of cognitive linguistics as a theoretical background for an examination of paraphrases of geographical names. The author’s conclusions are based on extensive data collection. The most important linguistic tools used in creating the paraphrases under discussion seem to be epitheton ornans, description, example, as well as metaphor and metonymy. The author describes the two latter processes in detail in the paper, and concludes that the conceptual metaphors TOWN /HEART, TOWN/TOWN and PART/WHOLE metonymy are the most characteristic methods employed in the observed field.
Lakóparknevek
Authors: Hegedűs Attila
Published: September 2023

Names of housing subdivisions are considered in this paper as transitional names sharing characteristics with prototypical place names, names of institutions and trade names: apart from identifying a place, their basic function is to inform and influence potential customers. This influence can more easily be exerted if the appellative meanings of the names identifying the housing subdivisions evoke pleasant concepts. The requirements, preferences and values expressed in the names of housing subdivisions (e.g. youth, wealth, exclusivity, elegance, glamour) aim at today’s citizen consumers, whose consciousness is unified in this respect by the media. Housing subdivisions must be sold, and to achieve this all possibilities, including name formation, offered by the language have to be exploited.
Egy újabb tárgynévtípus: a 4-es metró fúrópajzsainak névadásáról
Authors: Raátz Judit
Published: September 2023

This paper presents a recent type of object name: it discusses the international and Hungarian practices of giving names to shields used in construction work. An overview is provided of shield names occurring in different parts of the world. The author describes the conditions of the tender announced for naming the two shields that are now being used in the construction of the 4th line of the Budapest Underground and thoroughly examines the 96 proposed name pairs. Names of shields – like object names in general – for the most part are transferred proper names, and only few of them are so-called “word names” (i.e. names having appellative meanings) and “sign names” (i.e. names having no appellative meanings). Names proposed for drilling constructions are especially interesting, because they always form name pairs as two shields have to be named at a time. The author thus, apart from analysing name types and their semantic ranges, highlights the relations between the members of the proposed name pairs.
Kárpátaljai helységnév-magyarázatok a Volóci járásból
Authors: Sebestyén Zsolt
Published: September 2023

This paper presents etymologies of Sub-Carpathian settlement names. The Volóc district is an administrative unit formed in the northern part of the former Bereg county, which today comprises 24 settlements. This region had played an important role for centuries in everyday life in historical Hungary because of the trade route and military road that ran through its territory. In spite of this, it was settled relatively late, in the 16th–17th centuries, because of its geographical conditions. Settlements were organised by experts called kenézs, who populated the villages with Ruthenian and Romanian settlers. Most of the settlement names in the region are of Slavic origin, and because of the fact that villages could only be established in river valleys, many settlements received hydronym-related names. Significant Hungarian populations could not be observed in the region either in the Middle Ages or later, so local name-giving practices, apart from some rare exceptions, were not influenced by the Hungarians.
Pest pataka
Authors: Dénes György
Published: September 2023

The place-name Pest pataka ‘stream of pešt’, whose first component aroused linguists’ interest long ago, had already occurred in a 1337 charter discussing the division of a possession to the north of the river Ipoly. The word peštъ, originating in the Proto-Slavic language, had double meanings in Old Bulgarian: ‘kiln’ or ‘cave’. The Hungarians borrowed both meanings from subjugated ethnic groups speaking a Bulgarian-type Slavic dialect in the Carpathian Basin, where they lived together. The place of the stream mentioned in the charter has not been identified yet. Many scholars believe that the first component of the name carries the meaning ‘kiln, lime-kiln’. Having examined the text of the charter as well as the geographical-geological features of the environment the author of the present paper claims that the stream got its name from a cave or a rock-cavity found near the source of the rivulet. During his fieldwork he even managed to find the stream as well as the actual rock-cavity next to its spring. The name of the brook in the Middle Ages thus meant ‘stream of cavity’. The identification of the place of the stream also reinforces the opinion that, in the Ipoly district, ethnic groups speaking a Bulgarian type Southern Slavic dialect lived together with Hungarian conquerors after the late-9th century.
Study of the composition of the essential oil of Siberian fir cones, acute toxicity and antiradical activity of their aqueous extraction
Authors:   Perm State Pharmaceutical Academy, Perm, Russian Federation, Gulyaev D. K. , Mashchenko P. S. ,   Perm State Pharmaceutical Academy, Perm, Russian Federation, Boyarshinov V. D. ,   Perm State Pharmaceutical Academy, Perm, Russian Federation, Belonogova V. D. ,   Perm State Pharmaceutical Academy, Perm, Russian Federation, Petrov R. S. ,   Perm State Pharmaceutical Academy, Perm, Russian Federation
Published: September 2023

Background: Logging results in big amount of wood waste, including Siberian fir cones, which can be used in medicine. Aim of the study: Determination of the content and component composition of the essential oil of Siberian fir cones, as well as acute toxicity and antiradical activity of their aqueous extract. Materials and methods: As the object of exploration was used Siberian fir cones, procured in August 2022. Content study of essential oil was carried out by Clevenger apparatus. Study of the component composition was carried out with gas chromatograph Agilent 7890A with mass spectrometer Agilent 5975C. The infusion was prepared from cones, acute toxicity was determined by oral administration of an infusion to mice. For determination of the antiradical activity, we used reaction with the stable free radical 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl. Results and discussion: The study revealed that the dominant constituents of the essential oil of Siberian fir cones are monoterpenes. The main component of essential oil is bornyl acetate. Optimal conditions have been developed for assessing the quality of cones according to the content of essential oil. The content of essential oil of Siberian fir is 1,16±0,02%. Next, the infusion of Siberian fir cones was prepared and it was found that oral administration of the infusion at a dose of 2000 mg/kg and 2500 mg/kg did not lead to the death of rodents during two weeks of observation. The infusion has a pronounced antiradical activity, which was proved by comparing the activity with the action of well-known antioxidants – rutin and hyperoside. Conclusion: The research resulted in the establishment of component composition and optimal conditions for determination of content of essential oil in Siberian fir. It has been established that an infusion of Siberian fir cones does not cause death of rodents when administered in large doses and has a pronounced antiradical activity. The data obtained allow us to consider Siberian cone fir as a promising type of medicinal plant material.
Distribusi Ruang Vertikal Burung di Hutan UB Forest Malang Jawa Timur
Authors: Budiman Mokhamad Asyief Khasan , Nuraini Yulia , Nurrofik Agus , Hadiwijoyo Erekso
Published: September 2023

The sustainability of birds is also influenced by the dynamics that occur in nature. Conditions like this can be studied by looking at various patterns and habits such as distribution patterns, activities, and other habits. In a habitat type, the same species can fill different vertical spaces. This is also related to the components that support bird life, starting from shelter, cover, feed, and other habitat components. UB Forest as a bird habitat is managed by Universitas Brawijaya. There is a conservation program in its management to maintain the sustainability of the resources in it. The physical form of UB Forest has various Forest strata, so that the vertical distribution of birds can determine the sustainability and health of the Forest. This study aims to analyse the vertical use of space for birds in UB Forest to see the proportion of bird preservation in the Forest area. The research was conducted in three types of habitats, namely Coffee Pine, Coffee Mahogany, and Natural Forest. The results of the observations found 59 species of birds from 27 families spread over the three types of habitats. Then the vertical distribution of the most common bird species is in strata B and C. The value of bird conservation when viewed from the conservation status, UB Forest's Forest has a fairly high value. There are two species that have NT status, one VU, and one EN based on the IUCN red list. Six are included in CITES Appendix II, and seven species are protected by the government. The uniqueness possessed by birds can be offered as one of the ecotourism packages.

Keywords: Forest birds, insectivore, ecotourism, sustainable management
Keanekaragaman Jenis Arthropoda Tajuk di Hutan Mangrove Ciletuh, Sukabumi, Jawa Barat
Authors: Haneda Noor Farikhah , Kusmana Cecep , Ramadhan Bagas Kurnia
Published: September 2023

This research was conducted in the mangrove areas Ciletuh, Sukabumi managed by Pokmasi Mandrajaya. Ciletuh mangrove area is occupied by mixed mangrove tree species. Mangrove is the habitat of a wide variety of arthropods and other canopy arthropods. Arthropods are one of the biotic components that play a role in multiple levels in an ecosystem. The existence of arthropods can be an indicator of the balance of the ecosystem. The purpose of this study was to estimate the abundance and diversity of arthropods in the canopy of Ciletuh mangrove areas. The study was conducted by analyzing vegetation, canopy arthropod catching by the beating-tray method, measurements of temperature and humidity. The results showed that canopy arthropods at 6 mangrove zoning in Ciletuh mangrove forest consisting of 21 families. Family that dominate in Ciletuh mangrove forest are family Formicidae in the class of Insecta and family Salticidae in the class of Arachnida.

Keywords: arboreal arthropods, beating-tray, Ciletuh, mangrove
The Political Economy of the Institutionalization in Japanese Civil Society: The LDP's profit-inducing politics and the formation of Citizen's Movements
Authors:   Institute of East and West Studies Yonsei University, Kwon Yeon-I
Published: September 2023

The purpose of this paper is to examine the formation of civil society in post-war Japan from a political and economic perspective. In particular, under the 1955 system of the Liberal Democratic Party, political interest is being promoted, and the process of forming institutionalized interest groups and citizens’ movements is being explored. This paper focuses on the relationship between political parties and social groups as to why, while interest groups have developed, the formation and institutionalization of civil movements such as new social movements have been delayed and the scope of institutionalization has become limited., discussed from the political and economic aspects. In terms of political space, the 1955 regime was a time when the relationship between political parties and social groups was formed through public policies, administrative mobilization systems, and electoral systems biased toward individual interests. As social capacity, economic resources during the period of rapid growth promoted the development of interest groups. While interest groups developed under the LDP's long-term reign, the Socialist Party’s labor union-dependent constitution, citizen movements that emerged to respond to socioeconomic changes were institutionalized within a limited scope due to the lack of available political and economic resources in the political and economic conditions of the 1970s.
Students’ Perceptions on the Use of TikTok Application for Digital Storytelling as Speaking Learning Media
Authors: Febliyansyah Muhammad , Syafryadin Syafryadin
Published: September 2023

This study examined how students perceived using the less well-known and understudied TikTok application for digital storytelling in their combined learning. This research was conducted using a quantitative method. One of the Senior High Schools in Bengkulu recruited a sample of 19 students from the 12th grade. The Likert scale was used to do a quantitative analysis of it. The study's findings indicated that most students had a favorable opinion of using the TikTok application to help them learn how to speak. They had positive feelings about Tiktok. They thought of tiktok as an engaging, fascinating, inspiring, and enjoyable learning tool. Based on how the students felt utilizing TikTok affected them, TikTok was the ideal learning tool for them. Additionally, Tiktok had an impact on the students' utilization of a variety of features and tools in an application for digital storytelling. It demonstrated that the pupils gave the learning process more consideration. Based on the findings, the researchers fervently advised teachers to start using Tiktok to learn English, especially for speaking.
Tinjauan Hukum Islam Terhadap Tradisi Uang Jambar Dalam Pesta Perkawinan Adat Lembak (Studi Kasus Di Desa Kembang Seri Kecamatan Talang Empat Kabupaten Bengkulu Tengah)
Authors: Melisa Jeny
Published: September 2023

Abstrak : Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini yang meliputi 1). Bagaimana Pelestarian Jambar Uang dalam pesta perkawinan Adat Lembak yang ada di desa Kembang Seri Kecamatan Talang Empat Kabupaten Bengkulu Tengah 2). Bagaimana Tinjauan Hukum Islam Terhadap Tradisi Jambar Uang dalam pesta perkawinan Adat Lembak yang ada di desa Kembang Seri Kecamatan Talang Empat Kabupaten Bengkulu Tengah. Jenis Penelitan ini adalah penelitan lapangan (Field Research) dengan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif, data dikumpulkan dengan metode observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa: 1) masyarakat Adat Lembak yang ada di desa Kembang Seri Kecamatan Talang Empat Kabupaten Bengkulu Tengah sebgian masoh melakukan tradisi Jambar uang, Sebagian yang lainnnya banyak yang belum mengetahui makna yang ada pada Tradisis Jambar uang (2) Menurut hukum Islam Tradisi Jambar Uang yang ada di Desa Kembang Seri Kecamatan Talang Empat Kabupaten Bengkulu Tengah adalah Mubbah.Kata Kunci : Hukum Islam, Jambar Uang, Pesta Perkawinan. Abstract : The formulations of this research are: 1) How is the preservation of Jambar Uang in the traditional Lembak wedding in the village of Kembang Seri, Talang Bengkulu Tengah 3) How is the Review of Islamic Law on the Tradition of Jambar Money in the traditional Lembak wedding in the village of Kembang Seri, Talang Empat , Bengkulu Tengah This type of research is a field research (Field Research) with a qualitative descriptive approach, the data collected by the methods of observation, interviews and documentation. This study concludes that: 1) the Lembak Indigenous people in the village of Kembang Seri, Talang Empat Bengkulu Tengah, some still practice the Jambar Uang tradition, most of the others do not know the meaning of the Jambar Uang tradition (2) According to Islamic law Tradition Money Jambar in Kembang Seri Village, Talang Empat District, Central Bengkulu Regency is Mubbah.Key Word : Islamic Law, Jambar Uang, Weading Party.
Perlindungan Hak Anak Yang Dikuasai Oleh Pihak Yang Tidak Mendapat Hak Asuh Dalam Perspektif Hukum Positif
Authors: Siregar Rifanisa Arda , Slamet Sherly Imam , Kusmayanti Hazar
Published: September 2023

Abstrak: Perebutan hak asuh anak merupakan salah satu persoalan yang timbul dari perceraian. Kedua orang tua yang bercerai masing-masing merasa lebih baik dan berhak untuk mendapatkan hak asuh anak. Perebutan hak asuh anak secara tidak langsung telah melanggar hak anak sehingga diperlukannya perlindungan terhadap hak anak dan pemberian sanksi terhadap pihak-pihak yang tidak menjalankan putusan hakim dan melanggar hak anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui upaya hukum yang dapat diberikan kepada anak guna melindungi hak-hak anak pasca perceraian orang tuanya dan akibat hukum terhadap pihak yang tidak mendapat hak asuh yang menguasai anak secara paksa. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan yuridis normatif dengan menggunakan bahan studi kepustakaan dengan cara mengumpulkan sumber hukum primer dan sekunder, mengkaji, dan menganalisa sesuai dengan topik pembahasan dalam penelitian ini. Hasil dari penelitian ini, terdapat hak-hak anak yang harus dilindungi pasca perceraian orang tua sebagaimana diatur dalam UU Perkawinan dan UU Perlindungan Anak, serta perlu diperhatikan pula asas yang terbaik bagi anak dalam segala tindakan terkait anak.Kata kunci: Hak Anak, Perlindungan Hukum, Hukum Positif. Abstract: The struggle for child custody is one of the problems that arise from divorce. Both parents who are divorced each feel better and are entitled to child custody. The struggle for child custody has indirectly violated the rights of the child so that the need for protection of the rights of the child and the imposition of sanctions on those who do not carry out the judge's decision and violate the rights of the child. This study aims to determine the legal remedies that can be given to children in order to protect children's rights after their parents' divorce and the legal consequences for those who do not have custody who control the child forcibly. The research method used is a normative juridical approach using literature study materials by collecting primary and secondary legal sources, reviewing, and analyzing according to the topics discussed in this study. According to the results of this study, there are children's rights that must be protected after parental divorce as regulated in the Marriage Law and Child Protection Act, and it is also necessary to pay attention to the best principle for children in all actions related to children.Keywords: Children's Rights, Legal Protection, Positive Law.
Agama Masyarakat Suku Laut Kampung Panglong Desa Berakit, Kabupaten Bintan (1965-2011)
Authors: Rahmat Syahrul , Amin Rajabbul , Riana Rista Dilfa , Sumiyati Sumiyati
Published: September 2023

Abstrak Setelah memutuskan untuk hidup di darat, Suku Laut di Kampung Panglong Desa Berakit, Kabupaten Bintan mulai meninggalkan sistem kepercayaan mereka dan mulai memeluk agama. Selain merubah sistem kepercayaan, mereka juga mengubah pola hidup dari awalnya nomaden kepada pola hidup menetap. Masyarakat Suku Laut bebas memeluk agama yang mereka inginkan, sehingganya terdapat lebih dari satu agama dalam satu komunitas masyarakat. Keberadaan Suku Laut di Kepulauan Riau sebenarnya bukanlah hal baru, mereka tercatat sudah eksis sejak ratusan tahun lalu dan terlibat pada beberapa peristiwa bersejarah di kawasan tersebut, hanya saja pada periode itu mereka belum menganut agama sekalipun menjadi bagian dan berada di bawah pemerintahan kerajaan Islam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi proses memeluk agama oleh Suku Laut Kampung Panglong serta menganalisa praktik-praktik keagamaan mereka dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian sejarah yang di dalamnya terdapat langkah heuristik, kritik, interprestasi dan historiografi. Sejarah agama Suku Laut Kampung Panglong dapat dibagi pada dua fase, yaitu pertama fase percaya pada sistem kepercayaan lokal (sebelum 1965) dan kedua fase percaya pada agama (setelah 1965). Selain itu, dalam menjalankan kehidupan sehari-hari masih terdapat kebiasaan-kebiasaan dari kepercayaan sebelumnya yang terbawa ke dalam aktivitas setelah memeluk agama.
MEMBONGKAR HUKUM AKULTURASI BUDAYA SUNAN KALIJAGA
Authors: Putri Vira Ananda , Zafi Ashif Az
Published: September 2023

Akulturasi merupakan perpaduan antara budaya Jawa dan agama islam. Akulturasi yang telah dipraktikkan oleh Sunan Kalijaga menghasilkan ijtihad yaitu wayang, gamelan, selametan, tembang jawa, dan sekatenan. Hal ini dilakukan Sunan Kalijaga untuk merubah pandangan masyarakat Jawa bahwa islam bukanlah agama yang berupa ancaman tetapi agama yang damai dan fleksibel. Tujuan petimbangan penulisan yaitu pertama, jika dalam sebuah hukum islam dijalankan tanpa dasar Al Qur’an, hadist, dan ijma’ maka dapat dikatakan bid’ah. Kedua, fakta di lapangan membuktikan bahwa ijtihad Sunan Kalijaga menjadi amaliyah di masyarakar Jawa. Ironisnya secara kuantitas akulturasi budaya yang dilakukan Sunan Kalijaga berhasil secara signifikan, tetapi secara kualitas masih rendah, dikarenakan islam diterapkan tidak sebagaimana mestinya sesuai kesadaran dan nalar manusia. Sehingga menyebabkan umat islam berpindah agama dan amalan umat islam mengarah ke klenik. Ketiga, untuk memunculkan tipologi alternative terhadap bermacam-macam fiqh dan ushul fiqh yang telah berhasil menjelaskan ijtihad yang memadukan hukum islam dengan kearifan local budaya Jawa. Hasil penulisan dapat disimpulkan bahwa Sunan Kalijaga menggunakan system akulturasi yaitu memadukan budaya Jawa dengan ajaran islam secara universal, yang telah ditemukan kebenarannya dengan menggunakan al ‘Urf untuk membongkar hukum atau validitas pola akulturasi ijtihad yang diterapkan Sunan Kalijaga.
MASUK DAN BERKEMBANGNYA ISLAM DI MAKASSAR
Authors: Zakawali M Bisma , Hudaidah Hudaidah
Published: September 2023

AbstrakMasuknya islam di daerah Sulawesi selatan tepatnya Makasar terbilang sangatlah terlambat dari daerah lain untuk seluruh wilayah indonesia masuknya islam di daerah ini di awali dengan datangnya para datuk yang berasal dari minangkabau seseorang yang pertama kali memeluk islam di Sulawesi selatan ini yang bernama I Malingkang Daeng Manyonri, setelah dia masuk islam dan berganti nama sultan Alaudin Al-Awwal yang merupakan raja dari kerajaan gowa di Sulawesi selatan, metode penelitian di awali dengan metode heuristic, setelah itu melakukan verifikasi data, dilanjutkan dengan interpretasi data dan penulisan sejarah, terdapat kesimpulannya yaitu islam masuk ke daerah ini pada tahun 1605 yang merupakan awal dari perkembangan islam di daerah tersebut pada tahun 1605 sampai dengan tahun 1611 merupakan proses islamisasi besar besaran terhadap wilayah Sulawesi selatan yang di lakukan oleh sultan Alaudin Al-Awwal banyak cara yang di lakukan untuk mengembangkan agama islam ini baik itu menjadikan agama islam sebagai agama utama di daerah kerajaan tersebut dan menaklukan keraajaan tetangga dan mengislamkan masyarakatnya itu terbukti dengan pesatnya perkembangan islam di daerah tersebut dan menjadikan daerah goa dari raja nya sultan Alaudin Al-Awwal sebagai pusat penyebaran islam di daerah makasar.
PERSEKUTUAN MUSIM JAWA-TIONGHOA MELAWAN BELANDA DALAM PERANG SABIL LASEM (1750 M)
Authors: Aziz Abdul , Wildan Muhammad
Published: September 2023

Dinamika hubungan di antara pribumi dengan etnis Tionghoa sepanjang sejarah nusantara adalah kajian yang menarik, utamanya di era penjajahan Belanda. Pada kasus perang Sabil di Lasem tahun 1750, memunculkan pertanyaan terkait adanya persekutuan mereka saat melawan Belanda, mengingat banyak sentimen negatif muncul akibat kebijakan rasialis Belanda waktu itu, apalagi Tionghoa adalah etnis yang eksklusif, sehingga persekutuan tersebut menarik untuk diteliti. Metode penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian sejarah yang dimulai dari pengumpulan data, kritik, interpretasi sampai dengan historiografi. Teori mobilisasi sumber daya, jihad dan akulturasi digunakan sebagai pisau analisis sekaligus pemandu penelitian, dengan pendekatan sosiologi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ada dua faktor terjadinya persekutuan di antara Muslim Jawa dan etnis Tionghoa, yaitu faktor pencetus dan pendukung. Adapun faktor pencetus nya meliputi mobilisasi sosial (poros utama terbentuknya gerakan) dan sama-sama sebagai golongan tertindas. Kemudian faktor pendukungnya meliputi, adanya perdagangan, kooperasi bisnis, pernikahan, dan persaudaraan, kemudian memunculkan akulturasi dan asimilasi sosial, sehingga akhirnya membentuk integrasi sosial. Faktor pendukung ini akan di mobilisasi oleh para tokoh untuk membentuk gerakan sosial yang terejawantah dalam Perang Sabil.
The Justice for Illegitimate Children of Indonesian Women Workers Through Constitutional Court Decision No. 46/PUU-VIII/2010
Authors: Kusmayanti Hazar , Kania Dede , Rajamanickam Ramalinggam , Masykur Mohammad Hamidi
Published: September 2023

The position of children out of marriage in everyday life by some people is seen as low, on the other hand in terms of welfare and civil rights still get limitations. This research focuses on the implementation of Constitutional Court Decision No. 46/ PUU-VIII /2010 on illegitimate children of Indonesian Women Workers. The research confirmed that the addition of Article 43 paragraph (1) made by the Constitutional Court through Decision No. 46/PUU-VIII/2010 is not only limited to the right to protection but has a very broad meaning that also includes illegitimate children born to Indonesian Women Workers. In accordance with the principle of equality before the law, the law must provide fair protection and legal certainty. The findings of this study revealed that illegitimate children of migrant workers can obtain constitutional rights as Indonesian citizens adhering to the principles of the rule of law. Therefore, the Constitutional Court’s decision does not only affect children’s inheritance rights, but also has implications for guaranteeing and protecting illegitimate children born to migrant workers, such as the right to earn a living, guardianship rights, and the right to get child support from a biological father.
Development of Google Sites Based Learning Media on Chemical Bonds with Multilevel Chemical Representation
Authors: Danin Veni Jumila , Kamaludin Agus
Published: September 2023

Website-based online learning media are needed by students to make it easier to understand multilevel representations of chemistry during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study aims to develop learning media based on google sites on chemical bonding material containing multilevel chemical representations and determine product quality. This media development adapts the 4-D development model, consisting of four stages: define, design, development, and disseminate. Quality assessment was carried out by material experts, media experts, chemistry teachers, and students responded. The research instrument was a product quality assessment sheet and student response sheets. The results showed that the quality of the media developed based on the assessment by the media obtained an ideal percentage of 97.5% in the excellent category, material experts obtained an ideal percentage of 85% in the excellent category, and chemistry teachers obtained an ideal percentage of 97% in the excellent category. Learning media based on google sites on chemical bonding material containing multilevel chemical representations also responded positively with a percentage of 93.75%. It can be concluded that the developed media is suitable for use in the learning process to improve students' multi-representation abilities on chemical bonding material.
Description of Albuminuria Levels in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus According to Length of Diagnosis at West Nusa Tenggara Provincial Hospital
Authors: Mentari Ika Nurfajri , Atfal Bustanul , Aini Aini
Published: September 2023

Albuminuria is a condition in which there is albumin in the urine, albuminuria often occurs in patients with type 2 DM which occurs due to persistently elevated blood sugar levels and poor glycemic control. This will risk the occurrence of complications of them diabetic nephropathy but it takes about 5-10 years after the diagnosis of DM is established to become a significant problem of kidney damage. The purpose of this study was to find out how the description of albuminuria levels in patients with type 2 DM based on the duration of diagnosis at RSUP NTB. The method used was analytic observation with a cross sectional design. The results of this study analyzed 30 subjects, consisting of 14 men (47%) and 16 women (53%) with an age range of 30-71 years, with the prevalence of urine albumin levels based on the duration of being diagnosed with type 2 diabetes, which is ≤ 5 years. DM ≥ 5 years with a prevalence of 3 (10%) samples having normoalbuminuria levels, 18 (60%) samples having micro albuminuria levels, and 3 (10%) samples having macro albuminuria levels
Analisis Kebutuhan Pengembangan Practical E-Guidebook IPA untuk Mahasiswa UIN Sunan Kalijaga
Authors: Hestiningtyas Ririn , Hastuti Woro Sri , Wibowo Setiawan Edi , Prasetyo Sigit
Published: September 2023

Practical E-Guidebook merupakan fasilitas dalam kegiatan praktikum yang bersisi tentang instruksi dan informasi yang berbasis digital agar mahasiswa dapat melaksanakan kegiatan praktikum secara mandiri. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis kebutuhan Practical e-guidiebook IPA untuk mahasiswa UIN Sunan Kalijaga. Penelitian ini menggunakan model penelitian pengembangan ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation). Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah wawancara dan angket untuk mengetahui analisis kebutuhan mahasiswa terhadap Practical E-Guidebook. Aspek yang dianalisis dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis kegiatan praktikum mandiri Pembelajaran IPA SD, analisis alat dan bahan di laboratorium dalam kegiatan praktikum mandiri Pembelajaran IPA SD, analisis ketersediaan media dalam kegiatan praktikum mandiri Pembelajaran IPA SD, analisis manfaat Practical E-Guidebook IPA dalam kegiatan praktikum mandiri Pembelajaran IPA SD, analisis kebutuhan inovasi media pembelajaran praktikum IPA. Penelitian ini mendapatkan hasil bahwa terdapat presentase rata-rata 82% dengan kategori sebagian besar mahasiswa yang menyatakan bahwa Practical E-Guidebook IPA perlu dikembangkan agar pelaksanaan kegiatan praktikum mandiri untuk mahasiswa pada mata kuliah Pembelajaran IPA SD dapat berjalan terstruktur dan penyusunan laporan dapat tersusun dengan baik.
Human Blood Circular System Educational Digital Comics for Improving Learning Outcomes
Authors: Aisyah Ananda , Setiawan Deni
Published: September 2023

The learning outcomes of class V at SDN Bendungan Semarang in science subjects on the human circulatory system are low. The average learning outcome of fifth-grade students at SDN Bendungan is 63, where the score is less than the standard of minimum value for science subjects, namely 75. This study aims to develop the learning media "Digital Comics for Education on the Human Circulatory System" as well as to test the design of media development, test the feasibility of media, as well as to find out the effectiveness of the learning media "Digital Comic Education for the Human Blood Circulation System." The method used in this study is the Research and Development method with the Borg and Gall development model. The subjects in this research and development were: (1) Grade V students at SDN Bendungan Semarang in the 2022/2023 school year with 28 students; (2) Class V teachers at SDN Bendungan; (3) experts, expert lecturers, or experts as testers of learning media and provide input to the learning media. Data collection techniques are questionnaires, interviews, documentation, observation, and tests. Data analysis used validity, reliability, normality, t-tests, and N-gain tests. Based on the study's results, suitable for use with a percentage of material experts' assessment of 86% and a percentage of media experts' assessment of 95%. The percentage of teacher responses is 91%, and the percentage of student responses is 89%. The t-test result is 0.000, so there is a significant difference between the pretest and the post-test results. The result of the N-gain test is 0.60957 in the medium criteria category. So that the results obtained are: (1) the design of learning media that is developed according to the needs of students and teachers in teaching and learning activities; (2) the assessment of media experts and material experts with very feasible criteria; (3) the use of effective learning media in increasing student effectiveness and motivation. Based on the responses of teachers and students, the results of the study show that learning media is appropriate for use in teaching and learning activities
Effect of Health Education on the Behavior of Elderly with Hypertension
Authors: Hasanuddin Asni , Alwi Muh Khidri , Nindrea Ricvan Dana , Astuti Astuti , Dai Nilam Fitriani , Maryam Andi , Hasin Ardiansah , Asrianto La Ode
Published: September 2023

Education is one way that can be used to increase one's knowledge. Education can be given in various fields, including health. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Health Education on increasing the knowledge, attitudes and behavior of elderly people with hypertension in the Pangkajene Health Center area in 2023. This type of research used a quantitative method with a pre-experimental design study with pre-test and post-test design treatment, while the population was patients 90 people who suffer from hypertension at the Pangkajene Health Center use total sampling. The results of this study used the Wilcoxon test analysis. Knowledge was -8.132 and a significant value was 0.000 (p<0.05), Attitude was -8165 and a significant value was 0.000 (p<0.05), and Behavior was -8267 and a significant value was 0.000 ( p<0.05), there was a significant difference in the results of the Health Education pretest and posttest on the attitudes of the elderly with hypertension in the Pangkajene Health Center area. The results of this study indicate that there is an effect of Health Education on the attitude of the elderly who experience hypertension in the Pangkajene Health Center area. The conclusion of the study showed that there was an effect of Health Education on the knowledge, attitudes and behavior of elderly people with hypertension in the Pangkajene Health Center area. it is expected that the puskesmas will carry out home care because elderly people with hypertension cannot carry out health checks because there is no family to take them to health services because they are busy with their daily activities.
Influence Factors Nutritional Needs in the Elderly in Marginalized Communities
Authors: Maryam Andi , Elis Andi , Hasanuddin Asni , Alwi Muh Khidri , Syaekhu Ahmad , Nindrea Ricvan Dana
Published: September 2023

Nutritional problems are caused by rapid degradation which causes changes in nutritional status. This study aims to determine the factors that affect the nutritional needs of the elderly on Kodingareng Island in 2023. The research design was carried out in a descriptive-correlative way with a cross-sectional study approach with 49 respondents. The data collection tool is in the form of a questionnaire in the form of a dichotomy. The sample collection technique used is total sampling. The research results show that there is a relationship that influences nutritional needs on the nutritional status of the elderly, namely physical activity, mental condition, depression, disease treatment, and biological decline with a p-value <0.05. The conclusion is obtained that the nutritional status of the elderly is in the normal category, so it is recommended for the community to optimize attention to the food consumed so that they remain at normal nutritional status as well as in administering drugs so that absorption is more optimal.
Meta-Analysis: The Effect of Ethnoscience-Based Project Based Learning Model on Students' Critical Thinking Skills
Authors: Rahman Arief Aulia , Santosa Tomi Apra , Nurtamam Mohammad Edy , Widoyo Heru , Rahman Abdul
Published: September 2023

This study aims to determine the effect size of ethnoscience-the based project-based learning model on students' critical thinking skills. This type of research is a meta-analysis. Data sources come from 20 national and international journals published from 2015-2023.  The search for data sources comes from the google scholar journal database, Eric, ScienceDirect, and ProQuest. The process of selecting data sources using the PRISMA method. Data collection techniques through direct observation and documentation through journal databases. The data analysis technique in this meta-analysis is quantitative statistical analysis with the help of the Comprehensive Meta-Analysis (CMA) version 3.0 application. The results showed an average effect size of 0.827 with high criteria and a standard error of 0.088. This finding shows that the ethnoscience-based Project Based Learning (PjBL) model has a positive effect on students' critical thinking skills.
Validity and practicality of Ecology Project Based Practicum Worksheets to Improve Science Process Skills
Authors: Pandia Ekariana S. , Wahyuni Ayu , Nursamsu Nursamsu , Manurung Nurhasnah
Published: September 2023

The research objective was to determine the validity of the due diligence worksheet based on an ecological project to improve science process skills. To find out the practicality of ecological project-based practicum worksheets to improve science process skills. The study method developed using Research and Development (R&D) consists of several stages of research implementation, namely the first stage is preparing for the Experiment/Preliminary Design. The second stage of product creation (process), includes: assessing students' abilities in selecting and using materials, tools and techniques. Next, the third stage of product assessment (appraisal), includes: assessing the products produced by students according to the established criteria. The target research subjects were 30 FKIP UNSAM Biology Education students. Data collection techniques carried out included using tests, observation sheets, questionnaires, interviews, assessment of Practicum Worksheets, portfolios, field notes and assessment rubrics. The results of this research show that the product feasibility validation test with an average score of 88.22% is declared very valid, while the practicalization test with an average score of 84.2% is declared very valid. So it can be concluded that the Practical Worksheet product is suitable for use for Biology practical learning activities
Identification of Mercury Content in Children Stunting Patients Aged 0–24 Months in the Regions Small Scale Gold Mine in Krueng Sabee District, Aceh Jaya Regency
Authors: Lensoni  , Nurdin Ambia , Ismaturrahmi
Published: September 2023

Mercury is a type of heavy metal that is included in the category of Hazardous and Toxic Materials (B3) waste because it can harm living things and pollute the environment. Community mining activities are generally known to be the largest contributor of mercury to the environment. In addition, people's mining activities can indirectly result in the destruction of the landscape and vegetation on it. Mercury exposure can have a negative impact on the health of children living in ASGM areas. A reduced immune response or immune system in children living in ASGM areas with a high risk of exposure to mercury and exacerbated by concomitant malnutrition is very at risk of stunting. this study aims to identify mercury content in children stunting patients aged 0–24 months in the region's small-scale gold mine in Krueng Sabee district, Aceh Jaya Regency. The AAS instrument is used to analyze urine mercury levels. Three of the 11 urine samples did not show mercury, while the remaining 08 samples were found to contain mercury, each of the 08 urine samples was found to have mercury levels exceeding the acceptable threshold (7μg/L) Human Biomonitoring (HBM), while three twenty-nine samples had urine mercury levels below the threshold. This study concluded that 88% of stunted toddlers were found to contain mercury that exceeded the threshold. Meanwhile, 03 urine samples did not contain mercury.