bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Teachers’ Viewpoint of Metacognitive Strategy Instruction in Listening during Remote Teaching in Oman: Challenges and Strategies
Authors: Vellanki Surya Subrahmanyam , Mond Saadat , Khan Zahid Kamran , Nair Lekha Gopalakrishnan
Published: July 2022

Research in second language learning has identified the absence of metacognition among learners as one of the major problems contributing to students’ inability to comprehend listening texts. Moreover, the shift to remote teaching due to COVID-19 has made it more crucial for teachers and learners to adapt to new modes of teaching and learning. This accentuates the need for effective listening strategy instruction. This study conducted at a university in Oman, is unique in two ways: first, it seeks out teachers’ perceptions of metacognitive strategy instruction in remote teaching; and second, the intervention in the form of explicit metacognitive strategy instruction is offered online. This paper presents the findings of the study, which focused on the following: teachers’ perception of students’ listening difficulties; teachers’ perceptions of metacognitive strategies and their explicit instruction; the role of metacognitive strategy awareness and instruction in improving student participation and skills in listening; challenges encountered in teaching listening during remote teaching; and overcoming challenges of teaching metacognitive strategies in remote teaching. This mixed-method study collected data through questionnaires and interviews with 10 faculty members and 75 students. The findings show that teachers face several challenges, such as time limitations, shortened semesters, unfamiliar coursebook contexts, and assessment practices. For strategy instruction, teachers utilized collaborative lesson planning and resources and virtual flipped classrooms, among others. We conclude that metacognitive strategy instruction can provide better scaffolding during listening instruction and recommends further exploration of students’ use of metacognitive strategies in other academic contexts.
Kinematic diagram of the mechanism and algorithm for controlling the width of the indoor structure exhaust opening
Authors: Usoltsev S. F. , Ivakin O. V. , Rybakov R. V. , Podolets A. M.
Published: July 2022

The results of theoretical studies of the possibility of reducing the lack and excess of heat in the cultivation structure by substantiating the parameters and algorithm of the mechanism of real-time control width of the exhaust opening are presented. A kinematic diagram of a flat lever mechanism for controlling the width of the draft opening with a drive from an electric linear actuator has been developed. Dependences of the angle of inclination of the leading link of the mechanism and the width of the exhaust opening on the stroke of the actuator rod are determined. The maximum travel of the actuator rod is 225 mm, which allows you to change the width of the exhaust opening from 0 to 900 mm. In this case, the angle of the axis of the master link position sensor varies from 0 to 90 degrees. Based on the analysis of the operation process of the mechanism and the requirements of the plants to the ambient air temperature, an algorithm for controlling the width of the opening was developed, providing for three possible situations. As long as the air temperature meets the biological requirements of the plants, the width of the exhaust opening does not change. If the air temperature exceeds the upper limit, the width of the opening is increased by the value determined by the angle change step of the mechanism driving link. If the air temperature is less than the lower limit, the controller turns on the linear actuator to reduce the opening width. This ensures that the tilt angle of the master link changes by the step dA, which is set during the programming. Logic operators compare the current value of the angle of inclination of the master link with the calculated value and switch the actuator on and off. Thus, the proposed algorithm consistently approximates the state of the system to the optimum zone and reacts to the changes in external conditions.
Specifics of yield formation and grain quality of winter wheat in the Central Chernozem Region
Authors: Dorokhov B. A. , Brailova I. S. , Belyaeva E. P.
Published: July 2022

The results of multiannual studies (2017-2021) of winter wheat in the southeast of the Central Chernozem region are presented. The purpose of the work is to study the peculiarities of yield formation and grain quality of the crop in the local natural and climatic conditions. The research material included the varieties Bazalt, Krastal, Chernozemka 130, Chernozemka 115, and Bazalt 2. Yield along with parameters of adaptability, ecological plasticity and stability, as well as protein and gluten content in grain were determined. The correlation dependence of yield, protein and gluten content in grain with air temperature and precipitation during the spring-summer vegetation period was established for each variety. The possibility of obtaining high crop yields in the region with protein and gluten content in the grain not lower than the 3rd class, as well as the variation of the studied indicators by year was shown. The environmental factor limiting the yield and quality of grain in the region, in the spring-summer and autumn periods of the growing season is drought. The key ten-days of the months of spring-summer vegetation (April-July), the hydrothermal conditions of which have a significant impact on the formation of yield, the amount of protein and gluten in the grain, were determined. These include the second ten-day period of April, the second ten-day period of May, the second and third ten-day periods of June, and the first ten-day period of July. Air temperature and precipitation during these ten-day periods have a strong correlation of different directions with grain yield and quality. The quantitative expressions of the correlation coefficients differ by varieties, but their values are close and are within the same dependence group.
Resistance of winter wheat varieties to pathogens in the conditions of the steppe zone of the Kabardino-Balkar Republic
Authors: Shabatukov A. Kh.
Published: July 2022

Results of the studies (2019-2021) of species composition of the disease complex under conditions of steppe arid zone of Kabardino-Balkaria are presented, which have scientific and practical significance for determining the degree of resistance of winter wheat varieties under study to phytopathogens. Phytosanitary monitoring was conducted on 10 released varieties of winter wheat. The following diseases and their pathogens were identified: pyrenophorosis (Pyrenophora tritici-repentis (Died.)), septoriosis (Septoria tritici Rob. et Desm.), powdery mildew (Erysiphe graminis DC. f. sp.tritici Em. Marchal), brown and yellow rusts (Puccinia recondite Rob. et Desm.f.sp.tritici; P. striiformis West), head smut (Tilletia tritici (Bjerk) Wint), fusarium blight (Fusarium graminearum Schw.) and glume mold (Alternaria tenuis Ness et Fr.; Cladosporium herbarum Fris.). According to the results of the analysis of digital lesion data, no potentially tolerant winter wheat varieties to the pathogens of these diseases were identified due to the aggressiveness of the existing strains of P. tritici-repentis (Died.), A. tenuis Ness et Fr., C. herbarum Fris. All tested varieties of winter wheat are resistant to the causative agents of septoriosis, rusts, head smut, but are susceptible to the causative agents of pyrenophorosis and glume mold. The average weighted percentage of leaf infestation with pyrenophorosis ranged from 20.5 to 59.6%. The most resistant to this disease were the varieties Memory of Shatilov and Cheget, and the susceptible varieties were Laureate, Korona, Graf, Moskvich and Tanya, in which the weighted average percentage of the disease was above 46.7%. The malignant disease glume mold, which manifests itself in the period of milky-wax ripeness of grain, was studied. The average weighted percentage of lesions from this disease was higher than 50% in varieties Alievich, Taulan, Tanya, Moskvich, Graf. The maximum percentage of grain infestation in the variety Cheget was 60.2%. Fusarium head blight was noted to be depressed as dry and hot weather set in during the period of grain formation. Rainy weather is a favorable condition for the development of this disease.
The relationship between fragmented QRS and mortality in without reversible defects patients with scintigraphical myocardial infarction diagnosis
Authors: Salan Ahmet , Aksu Ekrem , Köroğlu Sedat , Doğaner Adem
Published: July 2022

Background/Aim: Evidence of increased mortality in perfusion abnormalities on myocardial perfusion scintigraphy (MPS) can be found. However, electrocardiography (ECG) is a cheaper and more easily accessible examination than MPS. Fragmented QRS (fQRS) is also considered to be associated with mortality in some cardiological diseases. The present study aimed to analyze the relationship between fQRS based on electrocardiography (ECG) and mortality in patients without reversible defects whose fixed hypoperfusion/perfusion defects were diagnosed and associated with myocardial infarction (MI) based on myocardial perfusion scintigraphy (MPS).

Methods: Non-ischemic patients (2289 patients) with MI diagnoses based on scintigraphy were selected based on retrospective scintigraphy reports. The presence of fQRS was investigated in 85 patients whose 12-lead electrocardiographs could be accessed from the hospital archive, and their deaths due to all causes were questioned from the death information system. The relationship between left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF), fQRS, type of exercise, number of leukocytes, other parameters, and mortality rates was analyzed.

Results: The numbers of living (n = 69) and deceased (n = 16) patients were obtained. They were divided into two groups: (1) surviving patients (n = 69, number of fQRS positive 42) and (2) deceased (n = 16, number of fQRS positive 11). No distributional differences were found between mortality rates and fQRS and demographic features between groups (P = 0.558). However, a statistically significant effect was observed between mortality rates and low LVEF levels, pharmacological stress, number of leukocytes, and a low HDL level.

Conclusion: The present study suggests that it may be useful to define benign features of fQRS. LVEF levels may be a very important parameter in decision-making for pharmacological stress, and its role in prediction of mortality may be higher than that obtained by fQRS.
Association of fear assessment in inflammatory rheumatic diseases (FAIR) questionnaire with ankylosing spondylitis quality of life and disease activity in patients with ankylosing spondylitis
Authors: Keleşoğlu Dinçer Ayşe Bahar , Sezer Serdar
Published: July 2022

Background/Aim: Fear against disease course, treatment, and limitations in family, work, and social life are commonly seen but mostly overlooked by physicians of patients with chronic inflammatory rheumatic diseases. Ankylosing spondylitis (AS) is a chronic inflammatory disease in young adults characterized by limitations in spinal mobility. The Fear Assessment (FAIR) Questionnaire was designed especially for patients with rheumatoid arthritis and spondyloarthritis to assess the level of fear from the patient’s perspective. Here we evaluate the FAIR score in AS patients and its association with disease activity, AS quality of life (ASQoL), depression, anxiety, and fatigue levels.

Methods: This cross-sectional study included 79 patients with AS, and disease activity was assessed by Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Index (BASDAI), AS-Disease Activity Score-C reactive protein, and functional status was assessed by Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Functional Index (BASFI). Patient global assessment of disease and pain were scored on 0–10 cm visual analog scores. All patients completed FAIR and ASQoL questionnaires. The depression and anxiety were evaluated by Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS), and fatigue was assessed by Fatigue Severity Scale (FSS).

Results: The mean age of AS patients (62% male) was 41.7 (11.3) years. Most of the patients were on biological disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs (bDMARDs). The patients’ median BASDAI, ASDAS-CRP, and BASFI were 5.4 (range, 3.8–7.4), 3.83 (1.4), and 4.0 (range, 2.3–6.2), respectively. The overall FAIR, ASQoL, FSS, HADS-depression, and HADS-anxiety scores were 75 (range, 52–91), 9.6 (5.2), 5.4 (range, 4.1–7), 7.7 (4.4) and 9.6 (5.2), respectively. There were statistically significant correlations between disease activity indices and FAIR, ASQoL, FSS, and HADS scores. The FAIR scores significantly correlated with ASQoL, FSS, and HADS scores. The patients with active disease (BASDAI ≥ 4) had significantly higher levels of FAIR, ASQoL, FSS, and HADS. The best cut-off value for the FAIR score of AS patients with moderate to severe disease activity was 50 (AUC: 0.734, 95% CI [0.599–0.870], P = 0.002), with a sensitivity of 89.8%, specificity of 55%, positive likelihood ratio of 1.99, and Youden index of 0.45.

Conclusion: This study shows that AS patients face a high level of fear which is associated with higher disease activity, higher risk of mood disorders, and lower quality of life. Physicians should not only focus on the physical improvement of the patient but also handle the fear of patients against their diseases and their treatment. This holistic approach will improve the dialogue between the physician and the patient, which will result in increased compliance with treatment and will raise the quality of care.
Library Impact Research Report: Educating and Empowering a Diverse Student Body: Supporting Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion Research through Library Collections
Authors: Sappington Jayne , De León Esther , Schumacher Sara , Vardeman Kimberly , Callender Donell , Oliver Marina , Veeder Hillary , Heinz Laura
Published: July 2022

As part of ARL’s Research Library Impact Framework initiative, a research team from the Texas Tech University (TTU) Libraries explored methods for assessing collections related to the study and research of diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI) topics and their discoverability by users. DEI studies have increased in prominence on academic campuses along with calls to question privilege and power structures, making DEI collections assessment critical. The TTU Libraries undertook a two-part project that surveyed user needs, collections usage, cataloging and discoverability, and user behavior in searching for and evaluating DEI resources. While the researchers were not able to identify an effective method for assessing DEI in large-scale collections, key findings indicate the potential for partnering with women’s and gender studies and Mexican American and Latino/a studies and the need for increased attention on cataloging and metadata, particularly table of contents and abstract/summary fields. The research team identified that many users expressed uncertainty in searching and evaluating DEI resources and expressed interest in search enhancements for better filtering and more prominent website presence for DEI research help.
Impressões docentes sobre o uso das tecnologias digitais no ensino de Matemática na educação infantil
Authors: Ferreira Lopes Valéria , Antonio Silva Marcos , Gonçalves Glória Freitas Victor , Da Silva Gomes de Oliveira Eloiza
Published: July 2022

O objetivo deste artigo foi destacar as impressões de docentes a respeito do Ensino de Matemática na Educação Infantil e como o uso das tecnologias digitais pode colaborar para a eficiência dessa prática. Para tanto, realizou-se um estudo de caso com a participação de 66 professoras de uma Unidade Municipal de Educação Infantil, situada no bairro São Francisco, município de Niterói/RJ. Os dados foram coletados pela aplicação de questionário com questões objetivas, estruturadas e respostas vinculadas a Escala Likert e interpretados por meio de abordagem quantitativa. Pode-se perceber que esses recursos foram considerados pelas professoras como fatores consistentes, sendo vistos como elementos importantes de apoio do ensino e que contribuem para a aprendizagem significativa. As tecnologias digitais deve ocupar o currículo da Educação Infantil e o professor deve estar preparado e capacitado para usar essas ferramentas de forma eficiente em sala de aula.
Objetos de aprendizagem em cursos de graduação: uma revisão sistemática da literatura na plataforma Eric
Authors: Maria dos Santos Galvão Nadielli
Published: July 2022

Objetos de aprendizagem são recursos digitais que auxiliam no processo de ensino-aprendizagem, os quais possuem a capacidade de serem reutilizáveis em diferentes contextos. É relevante que os docentes conheçam esse recurso, bem como a literatura existente sobre o tema, para que possam aplicar em suas práticas pedagógicas. Assim, o objetivo deste estudo foi através da Revisão Sistemática da Literatura verificar pesquisas que demonstrem o uso de Objetos de Aprendizagem em cursos de graduação, percebendo os tipos de OA adotados, os cursos de graduação em que foram aplicados, o conteúdo discutido no recurso digital elaborado, a percepção dos estudantes quanto a utilização do OA, bem como as conclusões dos pesquisadores sobre a aplicação do OA em suas amostras. Através dos estudos analisados, foi possível perceber que os OAs são recursos que promovem um processo de ensino aprendizagem eficiente e contextualizado, desde que o docente, ao criá-lo, tenha ciência da realidade dos seus estudantes, respeite seus conhecimentos prévios, alinhe a ferramenta às suas vivências, considere corretamente o tamanho do OA e elabore um recurso bem planejado pedagogicamente.
ARABIC-A LEARNED WOMAN AND HER ROLE TO EDUCATE THE SOCIETY AT THE TIME OF PROPHET (PBUH)- SHIFA BINT E ABDULLAH AS A MODEL
Authors: Shaikh Abdul Samad
Published: July 2022

It has been much written and said about the education of women. This is an undeniable fact today that a society cannot move forward and grow up naturally and scientifically without the vibrant role of women. Most of the modern world's prosperity is due to the extraordinary contribution of women. Western history is full of these contributing women. The case is not different when we throw a glance at the history of Muslims. In fact, beginning from the time of the Prophet Muhammad (pbuh), we see numerous women playing their role to educate society. The wife of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) Syedena Aysha (raziya Allah u anha) could be the best example in this regard. But before her, there was a woman known as the Shifa bint Abdullah Al Adawiy’ah (raziya Allah u anha), she was a learned woman and the teacher of the Prophet Muhammad’s (PBUH) wife Syedena Hafsa (raziya Allah u anha) as she was assigned this duty by the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). Later, she was given the responsibility of market monitor by the Caliph Umar (raziya Allah u anhu). In Islam, women have been given freedom in most aspects of life including education, nursing in common, and trading in particular, but this freedom is somehow restricted by some conditions. Generally, Islam likes women to be staying at home, but for the need of society whether individual or communal, Islam allows them to go out and work under certain conditions. Nowadays we see so many misconceptions assumed by the so-called Muslim and Non-Muslim intellectuals about the education of Muslim women and their permissible constructive role in society, This article discusses the Islamic perspective of woman education in common and the role of Shiffa bint Abdullah Al Adawiy’ah (raziya Allah u anha) in particular in this regard.
INTERNAL AND EXTERNAL SOURCES OF QUR'ANIC EXEGESIS; IN THE LIGHT OF THE THOUGHTS OF HAMIDUDDIN FARAHI AND AMIN AHSAN ISLAHI
Authors: Ishfaq Muhammad
Published: July 2022

Tafthir (Quranic exegesis) is a significant science that pursues the interpretation of Quran by various means. Hamiduddin Farahi was a renowned Islamic Scholar of India, who is famous for his notion of Nazm (conherence). Amin Ahsan Islahi, an eminent Muslim Scholar of Pakistani, who wrote many books and a well-known exegesis Tadabar-ul-Quran, offered unique internal and external sources of commentary of Quran. Islahi and Frahi presented the notion of nazm and sources of exegesis in a way that was unique from ancestors (Jamhur). Amin Ahsan Islahi gave distinctive principles of Quranic exegesis by separating internal and external sources used for commentary of Quran. There exists a great debate over his exclusive principles of Qur’anic commentary as he refers to the discipline (Nazm) and language of Quran as internal sources while traditions, archaeology and history as external sources. This article discusses the internal and external sources of Qur'anic exegesis in the light of Amin Ahsan Islahi's and Farahi’s thoughts.
Pemeriksaan Antibodi Paska Vaksinasi COVID-19 pada Penduduk di Sekitar Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani
Authors: Naully Patricia , Nursidika Perdina , Kania Prina Puspa , Rachmawati Firdha , Gunawan Taufik
Published: July 2022

Dalam rangka menekan angka kejadian COVID-19 Kementerian Kesehatan melakukan vaksinasi secara menyeluruh termasuk pada penduduk sekitar Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani (UNJANI), namun mereka belum mengetahui jumlah antibodi yang terbentuk paska vaksinasi COVID-19. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan informasi kepada penduduk sekitar UNJANI mengenai jumlah antibodi spesifik yang berhasil dibentuk tubuhnya paska vaksinasi COVID-19. Sebanyak 50 orang penduduk sekitar yang telah mendapatkan vaksinasi COVID-19 diundang untuk mengikuti kegiatan ini. Antibodi spesifik dalam darah peserta diperiksa menggunakan metode Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA). Hasil yang sudah divalidasi dokter diinformasikan kepada para peserta. Melalui pemeriksaan laboratorium diketahui terdapat 66% peserta yang berhasil membentuk antibodi spesifik diatas 7 U/ml dan 34% peserta dibawah 7 U/ml. Target dari kegiatan ini sudah tercapai yaitu penduduk di sekitar UNJANI dapat mengetahui jumlah antibodi spesifik yang berhasil mereka bentuk paska vaksinasi COVID-19.
Efek Latihan Streching terhadap Nyeri Sendi, Kekuatan Otot, Rentang Gerak Sendi Lansia di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Antang
Authors: Wahyuni Sri , Rahim Alfyan , Indargairi Indargairi , Bubun Juhelnita
Published: July 2022

Nyeri merupakan salah satu keluhan yang dirasakan oleh lansia ketika melakukan aktivitas terutama daerah persendian. Dengan melakukan stretching (peregangan) dapat mengembalikan fleksibilitas otot sehingga mengurangi sensasi nyeri. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk mengurangi nyeri pada persendian, meningkatkan rentang gerak sendi sehingga memudahkan mobilisasi lansia, meningkatkan kekuatan otot lansia, mencegah kontraktur pada sendi yang sering dialami lansia. Metode yang diterapkan dalam kegiatan ini adalah dengan melatih stretching dinamis-aktif yang didahului dengan pemeriksaan TTV, mengukur rentang gerak sendi, derajat nyeri dengan menggunakan VAS, dan kekuatan otot. Hasil dari kegiatan ini menemukan hasil bahwa stretching mampu meningkatkan rentang gerak sendi, menurunkan derajat nyeri, meningkatkan kekuatan otot, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa streching yang dilakukan sebanyak 3-4 kali dalam seminggu dan teratur akan memberikan pengaruh yang positif terhadap kehidupan lansia agar terhindar dari gangguan mobilisasi fisik.
Pengembangam Softskill Social Media Marketing Bagi Komunitas Wanita Disabilitas (HWDI Provinsi Jawa Barat)
Authors: Putra Raditya Pratama , Maryani Anne , Triwardhani Ike Junita , Rachmawati Indri
Published: July 2022

Pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang dilakukan ini memiliki tujuan, yaitu menumbuhkan motivasi dari peserta untuk mengembangkan wawasan wirausaha dan untuk memiliki keahlian serta keyakinan dalam penggunaan media sosial sebagai proses pemasaran produk usaha yang dijalani. Adapun metode pelaksanaan pengabdian ini, yaitu ceramah, diskusi/tanya jawab, praktek/simulasi, dan permainan. Adapun hasil dari pengabdian ini, yaitu para peserta jauh lebih memahami konsep wirausaha dengan adanya motivasi yang diberikan, peserta mampu mengindetifikasikan perbedaan antara pemasaran konvensional dan digital, peserta mengetahui dan mampu menerapkan konsep social media marketing dalam produk usahanya. Simpulan dari pengabdian ini para peserta memiliki semangat dan jiwa kewirausahaan bagi para wanita disabilitas khususnya di kota Bandung untuk terus berkarya dan mengembangkan keahliannya, menumbuhkan pemahaman dan mengembangkan strategi komunikasi pemasaran digital, dan menumbuhkan kemampuan dalam mengkemas pesan persuasif melalui kemampuan berkomunikasi yang ideal. Hal tersebut didasarkan pada kondisi saat ini dimana bisnis semakin banyak, sehingga membutuhkan kesiapan para pengusaha dalam mengkemas pesan secara ideal dan cepat. Langkah tersebut dapat dilakukan dengan pemanfaatan media sosial sebagai sarana pemasaran atau yang dikenal dengan pemasaran media sosial.
EVALUATION OF THE LEVEL OF THE COMPETITIVENESS AND LABOR POTENTIAL OF INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISES BY MEANS OF THE INTEGRAL INDICATOR
Authors: Sepeta Vira
Published: July 2022

The purpose of the article is to improve the methodology for the evaluation of the level of the competitiveness and labor potential of economic units by means of the integral indicator that allows industrial enterprises to determine the efficiency of available resources, the company's position in the market, as well as to increase their competitive advantages. The object of the research is theoretical-methodical and practical approaches to the formation of labor potential in the process of increasing the competitiveness of industrial enterprises. Methodology. Complex integral indicators of competitiveness and labor potential were determined by means of the mechanism developed by the author of the article on the foundation of the Fishburne method. This method assumes that with respect to the level of the significance of structural components, only the intervals of their possible values are known. The author proposes a structure that consists of six components: the indicators of the activity of the enterprise, the indicators of business activity, liquidity, financial stability, profitability and property status. The next stage involves normalizing the indicators of the competitiveness and labor potential of the industrial enterprise and assigning weights to each structural component. The weights served as the basis for the calculation of the complex integral (generalized) indicator of competitiveness that evaluates the level of attractiveness of the enterprise on the market. The author also calculated the integral indicator of the labor potential of the investigated enterprise. This complex indicator characterizes the current generalized state of the staff and its ability to reproduce. The results of the calculation of the integral indicators of the enterprise made it possible to determine the relationship of labor potential with the optimal level of competitiveness. The practical significance of the obtained results consists in the elaboration of the author's methodology for determining the integral indicator, which can be used to predict the level of competitiveness and develop an appropriate program for the further development of industrial enterprises in the short term. Value/originality. Improvement of the mechanism for assessing the level of competitiveness and labor potential of economic units by means of the integral indicator will allow industrial enterprises to strengthen their competitive position in the global market.
Study on the Current Situation of Urban Integration of Aboveground Space and Underground Space: Under the Background of China’s Land Spatial Planning
Authors: Li Yiyang , Tao Luyang
Published: July 2022

Urban underground public space has a synergistic effect with its surrounding urban aboveground functions or facilities, which reflects the complementarity between underground functions and urban functions. The research analyses the degree of integration through the case study of urban aboveground space and underground space in China. The research method of this paper will give different evaluation criteria to public transport and public space and the influencing factors of space integration. The indicators of public transport include the number of subway lines and underground parking spaces. The evaluation standard of public space is the area of underground space and the number of floors of underground space. The subway entrance and exits are selected as the evaluation index for the aboveground and underground transition space. Through the specific analysis of 7 selected cases, it provides arguments for the research. The average rent in the case is taken as the dependent variable. Through the regression model, the influencing factors of the integration of aboveground and underground space are determined. The purpose of the study is to explore the influencing factors of the integration of aboveground space and underground space, and how to optimize the integration of aboveground and underground space
ANALISIS FAKTOR PENGARUH MINAT MAHASISWA BERKUNJUNG KE PERPUSTAKAAN
Authors: Pratama Lazuardy Hasan , Andesta Deny , Priyana Efta Dhartikasari
Published: July 2022

Jumlah kedatangan mahasiswa/i jurusan Teknik Industri di Universitas Muhammadiyah Gresik dari tahun 2019 ke tahun 2021 di perpustakaan Universitas Muhammadiyah Gresik menunjukkan trend menurun karena dipengaruhi beberapa macam faktor , diantaranya faktor sarana dan prasarana , koleksi , tata tertib , pegawai dan lain – lain. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor – faktor yang paling mempengaruhi minat pengujung ke perpustakaan dan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisa model regresi yang dibentuk dari analisis faktor pengaruh minat mahasiswa berkunjung ke perpustakaan. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh mahasiswa/i mahasiswi teknik industri dari angkatan 2018 sampai dengan 2021. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 414 orang. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan probability sampling, dengan jenis metode pengambilan sampel secara acak. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dengan skala likert yang masing-masing sudah diuji coba dan telah memenuhi syarat validitas dan reliabilitas. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah regresi linear berganda dengan bantuan Eviews 10.0. Hasil penelitian yakni faktor yang paling mempengaruhi minat baca adalah faktor sarana dan prasarana, dengan melihat nilai koefisien sebesar 0,310 dan nilai t 7,854 yang lebih besar dari faktor – faktor yang lainnya. Model regresi dari minat baca ialah Y = 6,458 + 0,310X1 + 0.296X2 + 0.209X3 - 0.322X4 .
ANALISIS KINERJA SISTEM ANTRIAN DI SIMPLY FRESH LAUNDRY 352 TLOGOPOJOK GRESIK
Authors: Farid Miftach , Dahda Said Salim
Published: July 2022

Bagi masyarakat yang memiliki aktivitas padat, jasa laundry pakaian  menjadi salah satu alternatif untuk mencucikan pakaian. Agar mampu bersaing, perusahaan jasa laundry harus mampu meningkatkan pelayanan dan memenuhi kebutuhan konsumen dengan sebaik mungkin. Salah satu perusahaan yang bergerak dalam bidang laundry yakni Simply Fresh Laundry 352 Tlogopojok Gresik dimana pada  proses laundrynya masih banyak dijumpai antrian pakaian yang terdapat pada sistem laundry. Untuk itu dilakukan analisis antrian agar mampu mengurangi jumlah antrian yang ada pada sistem. Salah satu metode yang dapat digunakan yaitu dengan melakukan analisis terhadap performansi dari sistem antrian yang terjadi pada proses laundry menggunakan model simulasi diskrit dengan bantuan software Arena. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah membuat model yang mampu menentukan jumlah fasilitas serta mengoptimalkan sistem layanan. Model usulan dikembangkan terkait dengan jumlah mesin dryer dan mesin cuci dari hasil analisis model awal dan aspirasi pemilik outlet. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukan bahwa model simulasi yang dibuat mampu memberikan gambaran performansi sistem laundry dengan diketahuinya nilai service level sebesar 96%, waktu tunggu rata-rata menunggu paling lama terdapat pada antrian dryer sebanyak 225,58 serta tingkat kesibukan mesin paling tinggi terjadi pada dryer 1 sebesar 96,38% dan dryer 2 sebanyak 95%. Selain itu, dari hasil usulan 1 menunjukan adanya penurunan waktu rata-rata menunggu pakaian pada antrian dryer sebesar 92% dan nilai service level yang naik hingga 4%. Pada usulan 2 juga diketahui terjadi penurunan waktu tunggu rata-rata sebesar 90% pada antrian  mesin dryer dan 59% pada antrian mesin cuci setelah dilakukan simulasi penambahan mesin cuci dan mesin dryer.
ANALISIS PERSEDIAAN BAHAN BAKU FIBER MAT PADA PRODUKSI TANGKI AIR DI CV. SURYA AGUNG ENTERPRISE DENGAN METODE ECONOMIC ORDER QUANTITY
Authors: Aji Syafitra Bayu , Ismiyah Elly , Hidayat Hidayat
Published: July 2022

Surya Agung Enterprise (SAE) merupakan perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang manufaktur fiberglass terutama dalam produksi tangki air. Perusahaan ini beralamatkan di Jalan Veteran Madya Barat, Kecamatan Kebomas, Gresik. Perusahaan melakukan pemesanan bahan baku apabila stok digudang sudah mulai menipis, jika perusahaan terlalu sering melakukan pemesanan dengan jumlah ukuran yang sedikit maka biaya pesan akan tinggi dan biaya simpan akan rendah, juga sebaliknya apabila perusahaan mengadakan pemesanan dengan jumlah yang tinggi maka biaya pesan rendah dan biaya simpan akan tinggi. Pada proses pembuatan tangki air, CV. Surya Agung Enterprise membutuhkan material atau bahan baku. Perusahaan menggunakan 2 bahan baku utama yaitu jenis Fiber Mat yang digunakan Fiber Mat WR (Woven Roving) 600 dengan ukuran 1 x 65 m = 40 Kg, Fiber Mat 450 dengan ukuran 1 x 66 m = 30 Kg. penjabaran yang dapat di simpulkan dengan berupa point-point penting antara lain adalah Hasil perhitungan menggunakan metode EOQ menunjukan bahwa total kebutuhan bahan baku dari CV. Surya Agung Enterprise diperoleh fiber mat wr 600 sebanyak 57 kg, dengan frekuensi pembelian 10 kali atau 26 hari sekali tiap pemesanan, sedangkan hasil perhitungan EOQ untuk fiber mat 450 sebanyak 70 kg frekuensi pembelian 14 kali atau 26 hari sekali tiap pemesanannya dalam satu periode. Hasil perhitungan Safety Stock yang harus tersedia fiber mat wr 600 adalah 11 kg dan fiber mat 450 sebesar 29 kg. Nilai re-order point atau dimana perusahaan harus melakukan pemesanan kembali saat persediaan sebesar 16 kg untuk fiber mat wr 600 dan fiber mat 450 sebesar 38 kg. Hasil perhitungan persediaan atau Total Inventory Cost (TIC) sebesar Rp. 524.763 sedangkan asumsi perhitungan biaya persediaan perusahaan sebesar Rp. 1.879.226
Anavatapta-gāthā
Authors: Salomon Richard , Majcher Stephanie
Published: July 2022

https://gandhari-texts.sydney.edu.au/edition/anavatapta-gatha/
SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW IN SOCIAL SCIENCES
Authors: YAVUZ Nilay
Published: July 2022

While research activities in the field of social sciences are increasing, it results in independent studies focusing on the same subject but differing in terms of time, space, and actors of the subject of study, methods used, theoretical frameworks, research questions to be answered and results. This versatility and diversity, on the other hand, makes it difficult to identify and interpret the state of the art of scientific information, and critical findings and conclusions on a particular subject, what questions are yet to be answered, and how the field can be moved forward. For these purposes, while the traditional literature review method can guide researchers, it also brings some disadvantages. Systematic literature analysis, on the other hand, is frequently used as a method -especially in health sciences- that goes beyond traditional literature analysis. The aim of this article is to explain the purposes, features, and stages of the systematic literature review method for social sciences and discuss the advantages and disadvantages of it. In the article, first of all, information will be given about the aspects of the systematic literature review method that differs from the traditional literature review. Next, each of the stages that the systematic literature analysis includes will be explained in detail, along with a discussion of the advantages and limitations of the methodology.
Analisis Penjadwalan Proyek Remote Terminal Unit dengan Penerapan Metode CPM dan PERT di PT. XYZ
Authors: Sugiarta Tata
Published: July 2022

ABSTRACT

 Analysis of the project implementation needs to be done so that deficiency andweaknesses can be identified, as well as problems encountered so that they can beused as reference material for subsequent projects. Project delays are often caused by lack of planned project activities and lack of control over the course of the project so that project implementation activities become less effective and efficient. The Critical Path Method (CPM) and PERT (Program Evaluation and Review Tecnique) are carried out to get an idea of what if the project is controlled by the two tools. Analysis of research results from the Remote Terminal Unit (RTU) project using the CPM method obtained a completion time of 104 days, while completion by the PERT method obtained time of 106.7 days with a probability of 99.99% completion and by processing the Fishbone Diagram there was a cause for the delay factor The biggest is the existence of material delays and the lack of supervision from the company.

 

Keywords : Scheduling, CPM and PERT Methods, Fishbone Diagrams.

 
Cultura, Estado y literatura: algunas reflexiones teóricas programáticas
Authors: Topuzian Marcelo
Published: July 2022

El trabajo resume los principios de una investigación en curso acerca de las consecuencias teóricas que tendría conceder al Estado un rol más crucial en la investigación literaria, hasta ahora, sintomáticamente, más interesada en la nación, la sociedad o, especialmente, la cultura. Para ello, se rastrean en la obra de Raymond Williams las fuentes de la noción de cultura todavía dominante en los estudios literarios actuales. Luego se discute esta noción a partir de su confrontación con otras conceptualizaciones de los aspectos culturales de los procesos de conformación de los Estados modernos, y se llama la atención sobre los alcances y limitaciones de aquella, y sobre los caminos críticos que ha obturado. Por último, se presta atención a las concepciones de la literatura puestas en juego por estos procesos, que coinciden con su estetización, autonomización e institucionalización, y se explicitan las consecuencias que podría tener incorporar de manera central la reflexión sobre el Estado en la investigación literaria del presente y del futuro.
Terry Eagleton's Divine Comedy
Authors: Connor Steven
Published: July 2022

This essay reflects on the links between comedy and religion in Terry Eagle- ton’s writing since 2000. It proposes that religious thought provides the same kind of occasion and imperative to take comedy seriously as Marxist theory had done earlier in Eagleton’s career. The essay argues that the connecting principle between Marxism, Catholicism, criticism and comedy is the body, especially in its conjoining of absurdity and abasement. It proposes that comedy is best regarded as the enactment of the fantasy of cognitive omnipotence, or the abstract will-to-enjoyment in constant search for occasions. We therefore likely joke for the same reason as we pray, for the pleasure of getting above ourselves, which includes the gratifying prospect of seeing ourselves tumbling off the ladder, which might be a slapstick translation of the felix culpa, or fortunate fall. If Eagleton’s critical comedy is officially offered as a salutory foretaste of the pleasure of redemption, its gratifications seem always also to lie down where all the ladders start, in suffering and finitude.
The Process and the Moment. A Note on Terry Eagleton and Alain Badiou’s Notions of Time and History, and Their Idea of the Good Life
Authors: Barbeito Varela J. Manuel
Published: July 2022

Commenting on Alain Badiou’s Ethics, Terry Eagleton states that Badiou is “as much caught in a sort of antithesis between the ordinary and epiphanic as Derrida” (Figures of Dissent 250). The opposition between process and moment is inherent to various key oppositions in the Western tradition: ascesis vs. ecstasy, works vs faith, observation vs contemplation, perception vs. vision, reason vs. imagination, discourse and calculation vs. intuition, finitude vs infinity, time vs. eternity, life vs. death, ordinary vs. authentic life. This essay focuses on Eagleton’s and Badiou’s dialectic treatment of these oppositions and its bearing on their notions of time and history and on their proposal of a good life on a materialist basis that overcomes those oppositions.

In the first part of the essay, I will briefly look at the question in the Western tradition. In a first step, I will consider various aspects of the relation between the process and the moment as they appear in a few well-known poems in English; in a second step, I will examine Peter Osborne’s approach, particularly regarding the relevance of the moment for the temporalization of (chronological) time and history, in his book The Politics of Time. In the second part of the essay, I will contrast Eagleton’s and Badiou’s competing solutions to the problem by analysing their points of convergence and divergence and examining their causes.
The Effect of Digital Material Preparation Training on Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge Self-Confidence of Pre-service Social Studies Teachers
Authors: KAYAALP Fatih , GÖKBULUT Bayram , MERAL Elif , BAŞCI NAMLI Zeynep
Published: July 2022

This study examines whether digital material preparation training provided to pre-service teachers’ using instructional technologies affects their levels of Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge (TPACK) Self-Confidence. The research is conducted using the Embedded Design, one of the Mixed Methods Research Designs. Study group consists of 24 pre-service social studies teachers. Data is collected using TPACK Self-Confidence Scale (TPACK-SCS) and Semi-Structured Questionnaire. Pre-service teachers are trained on different Web 2.0 tools throughout the implementation phase and thereafter were asked to prepare different digital materials specific to social studies. Quantitative data collected were analyzed using descriptive and predictive statistics. Content analysis of qualitative data was performed using MaxQda 2020 qualitative data analysis software. Research findings revealed a statistically significant difference between pre-test and post-test scores of pre-service teachers’ TPACK self-confidence levels. Pre-service teachers’ fear of failure, presumed failure and reluctance for being a part of the process turned into a perception of success and self-efficacy following the training and their learned helplessness disappeared. Teachers should be supported with a practice-based training that will allow to integrate technological, pedagogical and content knowledge for developing TPACK, as a comprehensive answer to 21st century teaching competencies.
IMPLEMENTATION OF A METHOD FOR SYNTHESIZING GROUPS OF SYMMETRIC DOUBLE-OPERAND OPERATIONS OF CRYPTOGRAPHIC INFORMATION CODING FOR BLOCK ENCRYPTION SYSTEMS
Authors: Lada Nataliia , Rudnytska Yuliia
Published: July 2022

The object of the study is the processes of building groups of symmetric double-operand operations of cryptographic coding of information. The subject of the study are features of the implementation of a generalized method of synthesis groups of symmetric two-operand operations of cryptographic coding information for "lightweight cryptography". The purpose of this work is to investigate the process of building and implementing a method of synthesis of groups of symmetric multibit double-operand operations of information cryptographic coding to provide automation for finding ways to increase the variability, and stability of lightweight cryptoalgorithms. The following tasks are solved in the article: to determine the mathematical group of single-operand operations, on the basis of which the realization of the method of synthesis of groups of symmetric double-operand operations of cryptographic coding will be presented; to offer the search technology of symmetric double-operand operations; to evaluate power of synthesized groups of operations, and their influence on variability and stability of " lightweight cryptography" algorithms. The following results were obtained: the technology for determining symmetric double-operand operations, which will be the basis for the synthesis of a group of symmetric double-operand operations, was proposed. A method for synthesizing groups of symmetric double-operand cryptographic information coding operations for block encryption systems was proposed and implemented. On the example of module-two addition with correction and the use of three-digit single-operand operations, the practical implementation of this method was shown. Based on the synthesized operations and the given quantitative characteristics of the set of single-operand operations, the power of synthesized groups of operations and their influence on the variability and stability of "lightweight cryptography" algorithms were evaluated. Conclusions: the proposed and implemented method of synthesis of groups of symmetric double-operand operations of cryptographic coding information allows to provide the possibility of increasing the variability of lightweight crypto-algorithms. Synthesis of symmetric cryptographic coding operations belonging to different mathematical groups provides increase of algorithm's crypto stability. Application of synthesized cryptographic coding operations leads to significant increase of variability of cryptoalgorithms and their complexity.
Ancient European Ethnic Groups as Cultural Identities (A Case Study of the Iron Age Celts)
Authors: Kazakevych Hennadii
Published: July 2022

The origin and widespread of ethnic and cultural entities, such as the Celts, Germans, Slavs, Scythians etc. remain an essential problem for both archaeologists and linguists. The article reassesses the main concepts of the Iron Age Celtic origin, including the traditional “Celts from Central Europe” approach, “the Celts from West” hypothesis, as well as the most recent assumptions according to which the Celts were just a historiographic cliché produced by the Classical authors. It seems that neither of these concepts could be accepted as an explanation of the Celtic origin; however, it is still possible to find common ground in understanding the “Celtic phenomenon” by synthesizing the disciplines of history, linguistics, archaeology, and population genetics. First of all, the Classical authors indeed used to attach an ethnic label Celts/Galatians/Gauls to various groups of population in Europe. However, there is no doubt that most of these groups in fact used some Celtic dialects. As far as the ethnic name Celts/Galatians/Gauls comes from the Celtic languages, it is highly likely that it was used by the Celts themselves at least to some extent (for example, as a sign of belonging to certain social group). Despite the concept of the Hallstatt and La Tène cultures seems to be outdated, the archaeology still proves that most of the “Celtic tribes” shared some common features of craftsmanship, art, religious beliefs, and rituals. At the same time, genetic studies and isotope analyzes of the remains of buried at the Hallstatt and La Tène cemeteries in various regions of Europe, clearly show that there were no major migrations of population during the Iron Age which potentially could lead to the emergence of Celts as a distinct ethnic group. There were rather small-scale migrations and social contacts (i. e., marriage, fosterage etc.), as well as an exchange of goods, technologies and ideas that played a crucial role in widespread of the Celtic identity. The author puts forward an idea that the Celticness once became a prestigious cultural concept for social elite of distinct groups of the barbaric population throughout the Europe.
15th International Contest in Ukrainian Studies of the 8th—11th Graders of General Education Establishments
Authors: Hazizova Olena
Published: July 2022

Results of 15th International Contest in Ukrainian Studies of the 8th—11thGraders of General Education Establishments