bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SARS-CoV-2 / COVID e Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 1: Uma abordagem com imunoinformática
Authors: Andrade Luis Jesuino de Oliveira , Bittencourt Alcina Maria Vinhaes , Oliveira Luís Matos de , Oliveira Luisa Correia Matos de , Oliveira Gabriela Correia Matos de
Published: June 2021

O contato com vírus que têm uma sequência de aminoácidos (AA) semelhante à dos autoantígenos podem desencadear doenças autoimunes em indivíduos geneticamente suscetíveis. SARS-CoV-2 foi sugerido como um possível causador de diabetes mellitus tipo 1 de início recente (DM1), no entanto, não há evidências consistentes de que o SARS-CoV-2 possa desencadear DM1. Objetivo: Avaliar a possível semelhança entre as sequências AA da insulina humana e da descarboxilase-65 do ácido glutâmico humano (GAD65) com as proteínas SARS-CoV-2 / COVID, para explicar o possível desencadeamento do DM1. Métodos: Sequências de AA da insulina humana (4F0N), GAD65 (2OKK) e SARS-CoV-2 SARS-Cov2 S protein at open state (7DDN), SARS-Cov2 S protein at close state (7DDD), SARS CoV-2 Spike protein (6ZB5), Crystal structure of SARS-CoV-2 nucleocapsid protein N-terminal RNA binding domain (6M3M), Crystal structure of SARS-CoV-2 nucleocapsid protein C-terminal RNA binding domain (7DE1), Crystal Structure of NSP1 from SARS-CoV-2 (7K3N), and SARS-CoV-2 S trimer (7DK3))  disponíveis no Protein Data Bank foram comparadas utilizando o Pairwise Structure Alignment. Resultados: O percentual de identidade de sequências (SI%) e o percentual de similaridade de sequências (SS%) foram encontrados entre o 4F0N, 2OKK e o SARS-CoV-2. O SI% entre o 4F0N e o SARS-CoV-2 variou de 4,76% a 14,29% e o SS% variou de 5,00% a 45,45%, assim distribuídos: 4F0N e 7DDN = SI% 4,76 e SS% 28,57; 4F0N e 7DDD = SI% 14,39 e SS% 23,81; 4F0N e 6ZB5 = SI% 4,76 e SS% 28,57; 4F0N e 6M3M = SI% 5,00 e SS% 5; 00; 4F0N e 7DE1 = SI% 4,76 e SS% 9,21; 4F0N e 7K3N = SI% 9,09 e SS% 45,45; 4F0N e 7DK3 = SI% 4,76 e SS% 28,57. O SI% entre o 2OKK e o SARS-CoV-2 variou de 3,19% a 6,70% e o SS% variou de 10,45% a 22,22%, assim distribuídos: 2OKK e 7DDN = SI% 6,70 e SS% 15,64; 2OKK e 7DDD = SI% 7,53 e SS% 18,84; 2OKK e 6ZB5 = SI% 6,68 e SS% 17,38; 2OKK e 6M3M = SI% 4,48 e SS% 10,45; 2OKK e 7DE1 = SI% 6,67 e SS% 22,22; 2OKK e 7K3N = SI% 3,19 e SS% 15,97; 2OKK e 7DK3 = SI% 3,95 e 17,98. Conclusão: Os dados de imunoinformática sugerem uma potencial ligação patogênica entre SARS-CoV-2 / COVID e o DM1. Assim, por meio de mimetização molecular, verificamos que a similaridade das sequências de AA entre SARS-CoV-2 / COVID e insulina humana e a descarboxilase-65 do ácido glutâmico humano pode levar à produção de uma resposta cruzada imunológica para autoantígenos, com quebra de auto-tolerância, podendo desencadear o DM1.
Kim-1 Targeted Extracellular Vesicles: A New Therapeutic Platform for RNAi to Treat AKI
Authors: Tang Tao-Tao , Wang Bin , Li Zuo-Lin , Wen Yi , Feng Song-Tao , Wu Min , Liu Dan , Cao Jing-Yuan , Yin Qing , Yin Di , Fu Yu-Qi , Gao Yue-Ming , Ding Zhao-Ying , Qian Jing-Yi , Wu Qiu-Li , Lv Lin-Li , Liu Bi-Cheng
Published: June 2021

Significance Statement

AKI is a frequent clinical problem without definitive therapies. We developed an efficient RNAi therapy against AKI by engineering red blood cell-derived extracellular vesicles (REVs) with targeting peptides and therapeutic siRNAs. REVs targeted with Kim-1–binding peptide LTH efficiently delivered P65 and Snai1 siRNAs to the injured tubules, leading to reduced expression of P-p65 and Snai1. Dual suppression of P65 and Snai1 inhibited renal inflammation and fibrosis in mice subjected to ischemia/reperfusion injury and unilateral ureteral obstruction, and blunted the chronic progression of ischemic AKI. This study provides an efficient platform, REVLTH, for the targeted delivery of therapeutics into injured tubular cells, and suggests the viability of targeting P65 and Snai1 as a therapeutic avenue for AKI.

Background

AKI is a significant public health problem with high morbidity and mortality. Unfortunately, no definitive treatment is available for AKI. RNA interference (RNAi) provides a new and potent method for gene therapy to tackle this issue.

Methods

We engineered red blood cell–derived extracellular vesicles (REVs) with targeting peptides and therapeutic siRNAs to treat experimental AKI in a mouse model after renal ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury and unilateral ureteral obstruction (UUO). Phage display identified peptides that bind to the kidney injury molecule-1 (Kim-1). RNA-sequencing (RNA-seq) characterized the transcriptome of ischemic kidney to explore potential therapeutic targets.

Results

REVs targeted with Kim-1–binding LTH peptide (REVLTH) efficiently homed to and accumulated at the injured tubules in kidney after I/R injury. We identified transcription factors P65 and Snai1 that drive inflammation and fibrosis as potential therapeutic targets. Taking advantage of the established REVLTH, siRNAs targeting P65 and Snai1 were efficiently delivered to ischemic kidney and consequently blocked the expression of P-p65 and Snai1 in tubules. Moreover, dual suppression of P65 and Snai1 significantly improved I/R- and UUO-induced kidney injury by alleviating tubulointerstitial inflammation and fibrosis, and potently abrogated the transition to CKD.

Conclusions

A red blood cell–derived extracellular vesicle platform targeted Kim-1 in acutely injured mouse kidney and delivered siRNAs for transcription factors P65 and Snai1, alleviating inflammation and fibrosis in the tubules.
A NOVEL DESIGN OF 17.5 KV HV FEEDTHROUGH FOR ARJUNA 2.0
Authors: Saefurrochman Saefurrochman , Darsono Darsono , Adabiah Suhadah Rabi’atul , Nuraini Elin , Sutadi Sutadi , Ardiyati Tanti
Published: June 2021

A NOVEL DESIGN OF 17.5 KV HV FEEDTHROUGH FOR ARJUNA 2.0. A novel design of the 17.5 kV feedthrough for Arjuna 2.0 Cockcroft Walton generator has been proposed. It is used for connecting the output of RF transformer oscillator (in the outside of horizontal vessel) with the input of voltage multiplier (inside of horizontal vessel) of the Cockcroft Walton generator. It was equipped by covers on left and right side. The designed feedthrough was simple, compact, easy to manufacture, high performance to prevent flashover and also it was applied to Arjuna 2.0 Cockcroft Walton. It was made from teflon (PTFE) and solid copper, which have high dielectric strength, capable of withstanding press loads, and easy to manufacture. The shortest distance between grounding with conductor radially was 43.25 mm, and 253.5 mm for feedthrough surface. The design was verified by Finite Element Method software and continued with performance testing. According to simulation, the stress of voltage is high about 16 kV to 17.5 kV on feedthrough conductor and 0 to 3 kV on feedthrough flange. The electric field of the covered feedthrough is lower than the coverless feedthrough. The highest and lowest electric fields are 1.26 x 106 V/m and 1 x 105 to 2 x 105 V/m respectively. Furthermore, feedthrough has been tested up to 120 kV and no discharge occurred. It means this design can be operated for 17.5 kV and it was successful installed on Arjuna 2.0 Cockcroft Walton generator.
ANALISIS MANAJEMEN BAHAN BAKAR DESAIN TERAS KONVERSI TRIGA 2000
Authors: Suparlina Lily , Surbakti Tukiran
Published: June 2021

Manfaat yang luas penggunaan reaktor riset membuat banyak negara membangun reaktor riset baru. Kecenderungan saat ini adalah tipe reaktor serbaguna  dengan teras kompak untuk mendapatkan fluks neutron yang tinggi dengan daya yang relatif rendah.  Reaktor riset di Indonesia realtif sudah tua.   Oleh karena itu diperlukan desain reaktor riset baru sebagai alternative atau modefikasi desain, kelak pengganti reaktor riset yang sudah ada.  Tujuan dari riset ini untuk melengkapi data desain teras TRIGA Bandung sebagai salah satu parameter yang penting dan dibutuhkan untuk menyusun LAK serta persyaratan untuk perizinan desain. Perhitungan dilakukan untuk memahamipola operasi dan majmeen mahan bakar reaktor TRIGA Bandung dengan konfigurasi teras setimbang yang optimal terdiri dari 16 bahan bakar dan 4 batang kendali dengan grid teras 5x5 dan daya 2 MW. Perhitungan manajemen bahan bakar desain teras TRIGA Bandung dilakukan untuk bahan bakar U3Si2-Al dengan kerapatan 2,96 gU/cc.  Perhitungan dilakukan dengan paket program WIMSD-5B dan BATAN-FUEL.  Hasil pehitungan menunjukankan bahwa dengan polaoperasi satu dan dua parameter operasi tidakada yang dilampaui. Namun hal ini tidak  dapat digunakan untuk menambah peningkatan fraksibakar. Dalam hal ini tidak ditemukan peningkatan fraksi bakar yang signifikan dengan hanya merubah konfigurasi teras, hanya bisa memperpanjang siklus operasi.Kata kunci: desain konseptual, bahan bakar uranium-silisida, manajemen bahan bakar, WIMSD-5B, BATAN-FUEL
ANALISIS UNJUK KERJA RANCANGAN STEAM CONDENSATION TANK BERBASIS SIMULASI SOFTWARE
Authors: Haryanto Dedy , Rosidi Ainur , Giarno Giarno , Heru K. G. Bambang , Susyadi Susyadi , Juarsa Mulya
Published: June 2021

Steam condensation tank merupakan salah satu komponen pada fasilitas Passive Helical Coil Condensation System (PaHCCS) pada PASCONEL yang berfungsi sebagai kondensor uap bertekanan. Steam condensation tank didesain menggunakan tube stainless steel 304 (SS 304) dengan diameter luar 600 mm dan ketebalan 9,53 mm serta ketinggian total 2970,8 mm. Steam condensation tank dioperasikan pada tekanan 20 bar, temperatur diatas 100°C dan dilengkapi dengan helical coil tube sebagai pengambil kalor pada uap bertekanan. Simulasi unjuk kerja rancangan steam condensation tank ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keselamatan dan keamanan saat dioperasikan. Analisis unjuk kerja dilakukan menggunakan software CATIA, dimana pemodelan 3-dimensi rancangan steam condensation tank dioperasikan secara simulasi dengan 1,5 kali dari tekanan dan temperatur operasional. Hasil analisis kekuatan mekanik mendapatkan tegangan mekanik terbesar sebesar 9,57 x 107 N/m2 pada bagian tengah shell rancangan steam condensor tank. Tegangan mekanik tersebut tidak berdampak pada rancangan steam condensor tank berbahan SS 304 karena besar tegangan mekanik yang terjadi lebih kecil daripada yield strength material SS 304 yaitu sebesar 1,73 x 108 N/m2 dan masih berada didaerah elastisnya . Translational displacement maksimal yang terjadi pada rancangan steam condensor tank sebesar 6,2 mm adalah sangat kecil dan 1/500 dari ukuran total panjang rancangan steam condensor tank. Dengan demikian rancangan steam condensor tank aman untuk digunakan sebagai sarana penelitian.Kata kunci: Steam Condensation Tank, PASCONEL, tegangan mekanik, translational displacement
CALCULATION OF RADIOACTIVE SOURCE TERM RELEASE FROM FLEXBLUE NPP
Authors: Setiawan Muhammad Budi , Udiyani Pande Made
Published: June 2021

One of the National Research Programs (PRN) in the energy sector of the Indonesian Ministry of Research and Technology for the period of 2020-2024 is small modular reactor (SMR) nuclear power plant (NPP) assessment. The France’s Flexblue is a PWR-based SMR submerged reactor with a power of 160 MWe. The Flexblue reactor module was built on the ocean site and easily provided the supply of reactor modules, in accordance with the conditions of Indonesia as an archipelagic country. Therefore, it is necessary to know the release of fission products (source term), which is necessary for the study of the radiation safety of a nuclear reactor. This paper aims to examine the source term in normal operating conditions and abnormal normal operating conditions, as well as postulated accidents. Based on the Flexblue reactor core parameter data, the calculation of the reactor core inventory uses the ORIGEN2 software is previously evaluated. The source term calculation uses a mechanistic approach and a graded approach. The normal source term is calculated assuming the presence of impurities on the fuel plate, due to fabrication limitations. Meanwhile, the abnormal source term is postulated in the LOCA event. The core reactor inventory and source term is divided into 8 radionuclide groups which are Noble gasses group (Xe, Kr); Halogen (I); Akali Metal (Cs, Rb); Tellurium Group (Te, Sb, Sc); Barium-Strontium Group (Ba, Sr); Noble Metals (Ru, Rh, Pd, Mo, Tc, Co); Lanthanides group (La, Zr, Nd, Eu, Nb, Pm, Pr, Sm, Y, Cm, Am) and Cerium Group (Ce, Pu , Np).
RADIATION DOSE OPTIMIZATION OF BREAST CANCER WITH PROTON THERAPY METHOD USING PARTICLE AND HEAVY ION TRANSPORT CODE SYSTEM
Authors: Fasihu Milah Fadhilah Kusuma , Harto Andang Widi , Triatmoko Isman Mulyadi , Wijaya Gede Sutrisna , Sardjono Yohannes
Published: June 2021

Radiotherapy is one of the cancer treatments conducted by giving a high dose to the tumor target and minimizing the dose exposed in the healthy organs. One of the methods is proton therapy. Proton therapy is usually used in several breast cancer cases by minimizing the damage in the surrounding tissues due to having good precision. In this study, proton therapy in breast cancer will be simulated. This study aims to identify the optimal dose in breast cancer therapy using proton therapy and to identify the dose exposed in the healthy organs surrounding cancer. This study is PHITS program simulation-based to model the geometry and the components of breast cancer and the surrounding organs. The source of radiation used is proton which is the output of proton therapy with proton/sec firing intensity. The variation in beam modelling towards the dose profile of the tumor used is uniform and pencil beam. The proton energy used is 70 MeV up to 120 MeV. The result of this study shows that the dose from using pencil beam scanning technic of proton therapy for breast cancer is 50.3997 Gy (W) with the total amount of fraction is 25 and the result of dose below the threshold dose in the healthy organs is the skin gets 4.4.0553 Gy per fraction, the left breast gets 0,0011 Gy per fraction, the right breast gets 2.6469 Gy per fractions, the right lung gets 0.0125 Gy per fraction, the left lung gets 0.029 Gy per fraction, the rib gets 0.0179 Gy per fraction, and the heart gets 0.0077 Gy per fraction.
EMb encystment medium preparation (500 mL) v1
Authors: A A Flynn Carrie , Kazmierczak Barbara
Published: June 2021

Recipe for EMb encystment medium, which is used to induce synchronous encystment of Acanthamoeba castellanii trophozoites. Adapted from Neff protocol.
protocols.ioでプロトコルを公開する v2
Authors: Nagane Uchikawa Ayu , Broellochs Anita
Published: June 2021

protocol.ioでプロトコルを公開する方法についてのプロトコルです。
Comparative analysis and ways of integration of Schema Therapy and Narrative Psychotherapy
Authors: Abramov Volodymyr
Published: June 2021

The article compares schema-therapy to narrative therapy across three domains: (i) theoretical methodological and philosophical framework; (ii) technics (both methods and their theoretical background), and (iii) mechanisms of change in therapy. Several ways of integrating these two therapies are proposed.
Schema therapy and narrative psychotherapy are based on contradicting methodologies of structuralism and post-structuralism. Schema therapy develops the concept of schemes, introduced by A. Beck, adding emotions, physiological reactions and memories to its structure, and stresses the importance of using emotion-focused techniques to change them. Narrative psychotherapy is based on theories of dialogical self, introduced by H. Hermans and narrative theories of identity, introduced by T. Sarbin and D. Bruner.
Both methods use the idea of multimodal structure of personality. Schema therapy partly uses the idea of distancing from and observing modes, introduced by the third wave of cognitive-behavioral therapies. Narrative psychotherapy uses externalization of symptoms as one of the core techniques.
Both methods modify the narrative of the person. Narrative psychotherapy seeks unique events to develop a new narrative of the person according to their values. Schema therapy uses imagery rescripting to meet the needs of a child mode and change emotions experienced in traumatic memory. Both therapies also use internalization of attachment figures.
Schema therapy can integrate metaphors from narrative therapy to deal with personality modes. It also can be enriched by treating these modes as sub personalities of narrative psychotherapy and focusing on their narratives and values.
Comparison between modified LST Fastfloat and conventional HF methods for pollen preparation in highly minerogenic sediments
Authors:   Oulu Mining School, University of Oulu, Eskola Tiina , Kontio Riitta ,   Oulu Mining School, University of Oulu, Lunkka Juha Pekka ,   Oulu Mining School, University of Oulu
Published: June 2021

Pollen analysis is a commonly used method to interpret vegetation and environmental change. The standard pollen preparation technique in minerogenic sediments involves the use of hydrofluoric acid (HF) which is highly toxic. Currently the European legislation requires that hazardous chemicals should be substituted with less hazardous or non-toxic chemicals if possible. In the present paper the authors introduce a safer pollen preparation method, based on the use of low-toxic heavy liquid lithium heteropoly-tungstate (LST Fastfloat) and provide instructions for pollen preparation with the LSTFastflow method. Furthermore, five paired samples were processed from clayey and silty sediments with LST Fastfloat and conventional HF methods and the pollen and spore counting results obtained from these two methods were compared to test if there is statistically significant differences between the taxa. Calculation of the 95% confidence interval revealed statistical agreement in all studied taxa except one taxon in one sample pair. However, the study revealed systematic differences within two taxa, Betula and Pinus. Thus caution is needed when comparing results obtained by HF and heavy liquid (LST Fastfloat) methods.
A simplified distillation-based sulfur speciation method for sulfidic soil materials
Authors:   Department of Geology and Mineralogy, Åbo Akademi University, Dalhem Krister , Mattbäck Stefan ,   Department of Geology and Mineralogy, Åbo Akademi University, Boman Anton ,   Geological Survey of Finland, Österholm Peter ,   Department of Geology and Mineralogy, Åbo Akademi University
Published: June 2021

Speciation of inorganic sulfur species, mainly pyrite and metastable iron sulfides by operationally defined methods, is widely used for risk assessment of acid sulfate soils by quantifying the acidity producing elements, as well as for general characterisation of marine sediments and subaqueous soils. “Traditional” sulfur speciation methods commonly use highly specialised glassware which can be cumbersome for the operator, or, require long reaction times which limit the usability of the method. We present a simplified method which has a sufficiently low limit of detection (0.002%) and quantitation (0.006%) required for the analysis of sulfidic sulfur in acid sulfate soil materials. Commercially available sulfide reagents were used for determining reproducibility and the method was assessed on natural sulfidic soil materials, including fine to coarse grained soil materials as well as sulfide bearing peat, with a large variation of metastable sulfide and pyrite content.
Spectrum of esophageal lesions- A study of endoscopic biopsies
Authors: Kedarisetty Vidya
Published: June 2021

Endoscopic biopsies is a very common outpatient procedure in gastroenterology unit. The present article is a study of endoscopic biopsies taken from the esophagus. The gastrointestinal tract cannot be visualized directly and endoscopy is a very important and easy tool for visualization of GI tract lesions directly and helping in the diagnosis in the early stage, there by helping in the overall well being of the patient.

To emphasize the utility of endoscopic biopsies in the diagnosis of esophageal lesions. To correlate the endoscopic findings with pathological diagnosis. To study the various pathologies.

Endoscopic biopsies taken from the esophagus were studied and analysed in the present study. The biopsies are taken by the gastroenterologist. The biopsies are fixed in 10%formalin.

After fixation the biopsy specimen is processed and embedded in paraffin.4 to 5 microns thick sections were cut, stained with Haematoxylin & Eosin and studied.

Out of the 118 cases of esophageal biopsies received at the Department of Pathology, Mediciti Institute of Medical Sciences from December 2016 to November, 2018. ,50 were non neoplastic lesions, 68 cases were neoplastic lesions, 50 were non neoplastic lesions, 68 cases were neoplastic lesions. Chronic non specific esophagitis was the commonest non neoplastic esophageal lesion. Squamous cell carcinoma was the commonest neoplastic lesion. The lower one third is the commonest site of pathology for esophagus. Males are mostly effected and predominant age of presentation is around 40-60 years for non neoplastic lesion and 50-70 years for neoplastic region.
Primary Leiomyoma of ovary – A rare case report presenting with clinical diagnosis of subserosal uterine fibroid
Authors: Goel Ruchica , Gupta Shipra , Kishan Goel Jai , Khandelwal Ruchee , Prajapati Neeraj
Published: June 2021

Primary leiomyoma of ovary are rare benign ovarian tumors. We present a rare case report of ovarian leiomyoma who was planned for laparotomy with a clinical diagnosis of subserosal uterine fibroid. Twenty three years old unmarried girl presented with heaviness and mass in lower abdomen, gravid uterus size of 20 weeks. Abdominal Ultrasonography raised suspicion of subserous fibroid. MRI pelvis was suggestive of ovarian neoplasm versus broad ligament fibroid. On laparotomy and removal of mass, histopathology and immunohistochemistry confirmed leiomyoma of ovary. Presently she is on follow up without any complaints. Ovarian leiomyoma is clinically often misdiagnosed and should be kept in differential diagnosis in lower abdominal masses.
A rare coexistence of central giant cell granuloma and parathyroid adenoma: Case report
Authors: Sebastian Rohini , Rappai Meethu
Published: June 2021

Central giant cell granuloma is a reparative bony lesion characterised by abundant multinucleated giant cells within a sea of spindle shaped mesenchymal stromal cells. Giant cells are scattered throughout the fibrovascular connective tissue stroma containing hemorrhage. Its coexistence with parathyroid adenoma is very rare. Brown tumour is a close differential in this scenario. Herein we present the case of a central giant cell granuloma of maxilla and parathyroid adenoma diagnosed almost during the same time in a 58 years old male.
Lakońskie nazwy palmy daktylowej i gałęzi palmowej
Authors: Kaczyńska Elwira
Published: June 2021

W artykule omawia się dwie lakońskie glosy Hesychiosa oznaczające ‘daktylowca właściwego, czyli palmę daktylową (Phoenix dactylifera L.)’: βουάκραι· οἱ φοίνικες, ὑπὸ Λακώνων (HAL β-868) oraz σελίαρ· φοίνιξ (HAL σ-382), a także trzecią glosę o znaczeniu ‘gałąź palmy daktylowej’: σαρίρ· κλάδος φοίνικος, Λάκωνες (HAL σ-212). Lakoński wyraz βουάκρᾱ f. reprezentuje doryckie złożenie zawierające cząstkę βοῦ ‘duży, wielki, liczny’ oraz grecki apelatyw ἄκρᾱ (= joń. ἄκρη) f. ‘najwyższy punkt, szczyt, koniec’. Fitonim pierwotnie określał drzewo charakteryzujące się „wielkim szczytem”, jako że wielkie pierzaste gałęzie daktylowca tworzą imponującą koronę. Także dialektalny rzeczownik σελίαρ m. ‘palma daktylowa’ (< *σαλίαρ < lak. *σαλλίας < dor. *θαλλίας) wskazuje na obfitość gałęzi palmowych, por. gr. θαλία f. ‘obfitość’, θαλλίᾱ f. coll. ‘listowie, gałązki’, gr. θαλλός m. ‘gałązka’, coll. ‘świeże, zielone liście; młode pędy’, θαλλοί m. pl. ‘liście palmowe’. Hesychiosowy termin σαρίρ f. ‘gałąź palmowa’ powstał z późnolakońskiej formy *σαλίρ (< lak. *σαλλίς < dor. *θαλλίς) na skutek regresywnej dylacji dwóch spółgłosek płynnych.
Hermeneutyka sztuki średniowiecznej: własna lub zapożyczona? Próba zastosowania procedur hermeneutyki filozoficznej do badań nad sztuką
Authors: Tabor Dariusz
Published: June 2021

Hermeneutyka Maxa Imdahla wyróżnia widzenie rozpoznające temat ikonograficzny oraz widzenie widzące szczególną strukturę obrazu. Hermeneutyka Godfrieda Böhme jest przekładem zamiany medium wizualnego na medium obrazowe, przy znalezieniu tego, co obu wspólne (Bild­lichkeit). Oskar Bätschmann odrzuca redukcje, jakim poddaje dzieło sztuki ikonologia i dąży do odkrycia tego, co dzieło samo z siebie ujawnia. Te hermeneutyki kierują ku wyjątkowej swoistej, nieredukowalnej do dyskursu strukturze dzieła. Badanie sztuki średniowiecznej wymaga wyjścia poza ścisłą strukturę wizualną. Podjęto próbę zastosowania procedur właściwych hermeneutyce filozoficznej Hansa Georga Gadamera. Jej podstawą jest istnienie przedpoznania, rzeczywistej wiedzy na temat dzieła oraz stosowanie języka wykluczającego bezrefleksyjne stosowanie kodów. Droga badawcza dalej skierowana jest ku tradycji. W procesie badanie sztuki średnio­wiecznej nie można od razu zastosować odniesienia dzieła do tradycji. Trzeba postawić dzieło wobec wybranego horyzontu, rzeczywistości, które je otacza, w relacji do horyzontu liturgicz­nego, egzegetycznego, duchowego i teologiczno-politycznego. Linia spirali biegnie ku horyzon­towi, ku momentom tradycji na linii czasu. Konfrontacja z tradycją, to odnalezienie sensu przy­należności, momentu w tradycji, momentu wspólności podstawowych zawartości dzieła i rzeczy­wi­stości, należących do tradycji. Zastosowanie pojęcia sensu przynależności nie spowoduje utra­ty własnej hermeneutyki sztuki na rzecz hermeneutyk właściwych dla zawartości tradycji.
Ignacio Domeyko y las bellas artes
Authors: Drien Marcela , Guzmán Fernando
Published: June 2021

Ignacy Domeyko i sztuki piękne

Polski uczony Ignacy Domeyko zapisał się w historiografii przede wszystkim jako założyciel mineralogii w Chile, reformator Instytutu Narodowego i następca Andresa Bello na stanowisku rektora Universidad de Chile. Celem niniejszej pracy jest analiza, słabo jak dotąd zbadanych, związków Domeyki ze sztuką. Ten wymiar aktywności polskiego uczonego, związanego na stałe z Chile od 1838 r., znalazł odbicie przede wszystkim w jego rysunkach, zainteresowaniu sztuką i kolekcjonowaniu dzieł, a także w pracy na rzecz promowania edukacji artystycznej w Chile i w jego poglądach na temat funkcji sztuki w życiu społecznym.

 

La historiografía ha prestado atención a la actividad del científico polaco Ignacio Domeyko como de fundador de la mineralogía en Chile, reformador del Instituto Nacional y sucesor de Andrés Bello en la rectoría de la Universidad de Chile. El propósito del presente texto es analizar la poco conocida vinculación de Domeyko con las Bellas Artes. Esta dimensión del científico polaco, radicado en Chile desde 1838, se puede observar en su actividad como dibujante, su condición de amante de las artes y propietario de obras, su labor como promotor de la educación artística en Chile y sus ideas en torno a la función de las artes en la vida social.
Kolekcja Schacka, ogród Ariosta i Dantowska opończa. Włoska twórczość Adama Chmielowskiego – próba interpretacji
Authors: Zarzycki Jakub
Published: June 2021

Artykuł stanowi próbę nowego odczytania pięciu dzieł Adama Chmielowskiego (1845-1916), takich jak Sjesta włoska, Francesca i Paolo, Ogród miłości, We Włoszech i Szara godzina. Malarz inspirował się konkretnymi obrazami znajdującymi się w monachijskiej kolekcji Schacka, takimi jak Ogród Ariosta oraz Paolo i Francesca Anselma Feuerbacha. Opierając się na analizach kolejnych dzieł Chmielowskiego, wskazano, że postać Dantego oraz odwołania do Boskiej komedii stanowią klucz interpretacyjny do odczytania tych dzieł. Włoska twórczość Chmielowskiego pozostaje wyjątkowa na tle ówczesnych polskich obrazów o tej tematyce.
Zasłony w kościołach wczesnochrześcijańskich w IV-VI wieku – zarys problematyki
Authors: Głowa Anna
Published: June 2021

Jednym z nieodłącznych elementów wyposażenia kościołów wczesnochrześcijańskich były różnego rodzaju tkaniny, wśród których szczególne miejsce, ze względu na ich szerokie zastosowanie i wielorakie funkcje, zajmowały zasłony. Umieszczane w drzwiach wejściowych, w przegrodach chórowych, w cyborium nad ołtarzem, w absydzie, pomiędzy nawami, zasłony pełniły funkcje praktyczne, symboliczne i dekoracyjne. Celem niniejszego artykułu jest zarysowanie problematyki związanej ze stosowaniem zasłon w kościołach wczesnochrześcijańskich.
Krakowska kurtyna Henryka Siemiradzkiego: alegorie i rebusy
Authors: Kuczyńska Agnieszka
Published: June 2021

Przedmiotem artykułu jest namalowana przez Henryka Siemiradzkiego kurtyna Teatru Miejskiego (obecnie Teatru im. Juliusza Słowackiego) w Krakowie traktowana jako przykład szczególnej formuły malarstwa alegorycznego na swój sposób pokrewnej rebusom, które – jak świadczą liczne zachowane w szkicownikach przykłady – z upodobaniem uprawiał artysta. Zidentyfikowanie nowych źródeł ikonograficznych (przede wszystkim Les Dieux antiques Stéphane’a Mallarmé) i poszerzenie kontekstu dotychczasowych analiz pozwoliło na nowo postawić pytania o źródła twórczości i rolę wyobraźni w malarstwie późnoakademickim. Zestawienie alegorycznego programu kurtyny z konstruowanymi przez malarza rebusami (ze szkicowników zachowanych w Muzeum Narodowym w Krakowie) problematyzuje charakterystyczne dla epoki relacje między słowem a obrazem.
Romański tympanon kościoła parafialnego w Wysocicach. Głos w dyskusji
Authors: Błażejewska Anna
Published: June 2021

Artykuł polemizuje z niektórymi dotychczasowymi tezami i stanowi uzupełnienie poruszanych wcześniej zagadnień. Tympanon niesłusznie ma opinię prymitywnie wykonanego. Jest nieukończony, ale partie w pełni opracowane noszą znamiona ręki wprawnego artysty. Przypisanie go do warsztatu pracującego w Strzelnie jest właściwe (ale nie jako naśladownictwo), lecz wskazanie na pośredni wpływ mistrza Wiligelma czy włoski warsztat w Heiligenkreuz – nietrafne. Nie jest też bezpośrednio zależny od alzackich, nadreńskich czy saskich przykładów, jest raczej (tak jak i ten w Strzelnie) zjawiskiem „równoległym” do nich. Tympanon upamiętnia i dopełnia akt fundacji bpa Odrowąża, prezentuje prawdy teologiczne, jak i odwołuje się do dziejów zbawienia. Wykorzystano do ich prezentacji przedstawienia, które towarzyszyły tekstom Prologu ewangelii według św. Jana (Maiestas Domini i Boże Narodzenie), a jednocześnie unaoczniały dogmat o unii hipostatycznej dwóch natur Chrystusa. Fundator trzymający w dłoniach kielich eucharystyczny ukazuje obecność Chrystusa pod postacią Sakramentu Eucharystii. Pozwala to rozumieć sens całości „dogmatycznie” i „historycznie” – jako dzieje Zbawienia (Słowo Przedwieczne, Wcielenie, czas Kościoła = Eucharystia – po powtórne przyjście Chrystusa).
Trzynastowieczna tradycja mistyczna w barokowym obrazie Adoracji ran Chrystusa przez zakonnice reguły św. Benedykta z klasztoru Panien Benedyktynek w Przemyślu
Authors: Noworyta-Kuklińska Bożena
Published: June 2021

W klasztorze Panien Benedyktynek w Przemyślu znajduje się siedemnastowieczny obraz ukazujący adorację Chrystusa przez zakonnice reguły św. Benedykta. Przedstawienie to reprezentuje ducha mistyki pasyjnej. W XIII wieku nabożeństwo do człowieczeństwa Jezusa stawało się coraz bardziej powszechne, szczególnie w Niemczech. Prymat miłości w kontemplacji był cechą charakterystyczną tej mistyki oblubieńczej, zwanej też miłosną. W XVII wieku, w czasie kiedy powstał obraz, duchowość pasyjna kontynuowała myśl średniowieczną i oparta była w wielkiej mierze na tekstach objawień średniowiecznych wizjonerek, szczególnie św. Mechtyldy z Heckeborn i św. Gertrudy Wielkiej. Ogromną rolę w rozwoju kultu Męki Chrystusa i Jego Serca na ziemiach polskich odegrali wówczas ksieni benedyktynek chełmińskich Magdalena Mortęska i jezuita Kasper Drużbicki. Ukazane na obrazie zakonnice, poprzez zróżnicowany czas i miejsce życia, reprezentują także wielowiekową tradycję i historię zakonu benedyktynek i monastycyzmu benedyktyńskiego.
Metafory miłości w Portrecie patrycjuszki gdańskiej Antona Möllera
Authors: Purc-Stępniak Beata
Published: June 2021

Portret patrycjuszki gdańskiej, przypisywany Antonowi Möllerowi Starszemu (ok. 1563-1611), budzi do dziś spory atrybucyjne, nie ustalono także tożsamości portretowanej. Obraz posiada interesującą ikonografię, wskazującą na inspiracje sztuką włoską i funkcjonującymi w niej metaforami różnych aspektów miłości. Na Portrecie patrycjuszki gdańskiej była pierwotnie przedstawiona kotara zaopatrzona w dwa węzły. Ujawniła to fotografia w świetle podczerwonym. Ten ikonograficzny szczegół nie został zauważony przez badaczy. Nie interesowano się nim w semantyce portretu, wystąpił jednak w siedmiu zachowanych do dziś, a malowanych przez Antona Möllera i jego warsztat portretach kobiet, mężczyzn i dzieci. Artykuł poddaje analizie Portret patrycjuszki gdańskiej z uwzględnieniem zastosowanych w nim motywów, atrybutów i ubioru. Jest to przyczynek do badań nad portretem prywatnym, który obowiązywał w Gdańsku pod wpływem mody panującej w XVI wieku w malarstwie europejskim, nawiązującym do włoskiego arystokratycznego portretu kobiet. Analiza konterfektu zwraca uwagę, że ta praca w swojej stylistyce wykazuje wpływ malarstwa niderlandzko-niemieckiego, natomiast w ikonografii rozwija model obrazowy zaczerpnięty z tradycji malarstwa i grafiki włoskiej (Florencja i Wenecja). Jest także próbą identyfikacji portretowanej jako żony Johanna Speymanna, Marii Judity z Bahrów.
Projekty Giovanniego Battisty Gisleniego dla warszawskiej jurydyki Leszczyńskich w zbiorach drezdeńskich
Authors: Barczyk Alina
Published: June 2021

W kolekcji Staatliche Kunstsammlungen w Dreźnie znajdują się projekty autorstwa Giovanniego Battisty Gisleniego dla warszawskiej jurydyki Bogusława Leszczyńskiego, datowane na lata 1650-55. Leszno (Nowe Leszno), założone na prawie chełmińskim w 1648 r., było pierwszą świecką jurydyką w Warszawie. W artykule przybliżone zostały formy architektoniczne poszczególnych obiektów, zaproponowane przez Gisleniego. Ratusz zaprojektowano jako budynek murowany, dwukondygnacyjny, na planie prostokąta, z ryzalitem wieżowym na osi. Szczególnie interesująco prezentują się dwie wersje drewnianego szpitala bonifratrów, którzy zostali sprowadzeni z Krakowa przez założyciela Leszna. Warto podkreślić, że Gisleni zaprojektował również rezydencję Bogusława Leszczyńskiego, wzniesioną od strony ulicy Rymarskiej. Układ zabudowy Nowego Leszna silnie wpłynął na rozwój urbanistyczny tej części Warszawy. Omówione w artykule projekty są zarówno dokumentem związanym z historią jurydyki, jak i świadectwem ambicji jej właściciela.
Jakub Labinger – wstępne uwagi na temat jego œuvre
Authors: Betlej Andrzej , Fertsch Anna
Published: June 2021

Artykuł prezentuje dorobek rytownika Jakuba Labingera, aktywnego w Krakowie, Warszawie i we Lwowie między około 1726 a 1767 r. Przedstawiony został między innymi na nowo zestawiony katalog prac artysty, znacznie rozbudowany w stosunku do dotychczas funkcjonującego w literaturze naukowej. Z sztycharzem można związać blisko 90 rycin, co czyni go główną, po Janie Józefie Filipowiczu, postacią lwowskiego środowiska artystycznego. W artykule zostały wskazane najważniejsze obszary aktywności Labingera z podkreśleniem faktu, że realizował on głównie zamówienia od zleceniodawców zakonnych. Osobno została potraktowania kwestia kopiowania wzorców zachodnioeuropejskich, głównie augsburskich.
The poetic picture of the world of Sophia de Mello: Cognitive strategy and organizing principles
Authors:   Moscow State Linguistic University, Nechaeva Ksenia K. , Makhortova Varvara A. ,   Moscow State Linguistic University
Published: June 2021

The article examines the cognitive strategy chosen by the Portuguese poet Sophia de Mello (1919–2004). The poems are analyzed according to the criteria of a harmonious/disharmonious perception of the world, the predominance of objective/subjective point of view, as well as from the point of view of performing an orienting function or creating the effect of disorientation.
Discourse on immigration in the USA: A comparative analysis of president’ Donald Trump’s speeches and articles in two american newspapers
Authors:   Irkutsk National Research Technical University, Kirichenko Nataliya R. , Gurin Vladimir B. ,   Irkutsk State University, Novolodskaya Nataliya S. ,   East Siberian Institute of the MIA of Russia
Published: June 2021

The article is dedicated to the discourse analysis of the themes raised in the American media when reporting on immigrants. The study attempts to gain an understanding of the existing public attitudes towards refugees and the problem of immigration. We used a mixed research approach combining discourse analysis, framing analysis and corpus linguistics to examine 151 articles over the 12-month period of 2018.
An individual nickname in Russia: Modern understanding
Authors:   Military Institute of Physical Culture, Rodina Nadezhda A.
Published: June 2021

This article considers an individual nickname from the point of view of the independence of its allocation, position in the anthroponymic field in relation to other peripheral naming conventions, the history of study, the role in informal communication, as well as cognitive features. The quoted theoretical material is illustrated by examples of nicknames that are actively used in the military community.
Some approaches to the study of the semantics of the French preposition à
Authors:   Moscow State Linguistic University, Nikolaenko Anastasia V.
Published: June 2021

The article examines some approaches to the semantics of the French preposition à, more specifically its spatial meaning. The researches of the main French linguists which focus on the semantics of the prepositions, including the preposition à, were analysed as a theoretical basis (cognitive approach).
Compositional and genre features of Raymond Carver’s short story collection Cathedral
Authors:   Nizhny Novgorod Linguistic University, Lyapin Ivan V.
Published: June 2021

The paper explores the compositional and genre features of Raymond Carver’s short story collection Cathedral. The analysis of the problems raised in the short stories, the system of characters and the principles of narrative organization reveal the cyclical structure of the book.
Actualization of linguistic and cultural codes in dialect discourse
Authors:   Saratov State University, Kamenskaya Yulia V.
Published: June 2021

The article considers special features of actualizing linguistic and cultural codes in a dialect discourse on the material of two subcorpora of the Saratov dialectological corpus (the dialect of the village of Belogornoye and the dialect of the village of Zemlyanye Khutora). Verbalization methods of traditional, Soviet and cultural codes, as well as possibilities of their interaction and simultaneous implementation in the speech of dialect speakers are shown.
Variants of the legal picture of the world in the English language
Authors:   Saratov State Law Academy, Khizhnyak Sergey P.
Published: June 2021

The article deals with different variants of the legal picture of the world emerging in the literary English language and its sociolects (terminology and jargon). The analysis shows that the diversity of the linguistic legal picture depends on the social and functional stratification of the language and various extra-linguistic factors.
Communicative risks in the dyad ‘doctor – patient’
Authors:   V. I. Razumovsky Saratov State Medical University, Barsukova Marina I. , Rodionova Tatyana V. ,   V. I. Razumovsky Saratov State Medical University
Published: June 2021

The article deals with the doctor’s communicative behavior and professional risks arising in the process of doctor – patient verbal communication. Obedience of linguistic and communicative norms proves to be the most essential factor in preventing a professionally ‘risky’ doctor – patient communication. In the process of investigation, speech tactics of doctor – patient communication, which can prevent possible professional risks, have been established.
On author’s strategies in literature
Authors:   Saratov State University, Prozorov Valeriy V.
Published: June 2021

Though the term ‘author’s strategies in literature’ is being widely used, its extended definition has not been coined in literary theory encyclopedias and reference books yet. In an effort to partially fill in this gap, I would like to make an attempt to answer the following questions: What is the meaning of the notion ‘author’s strategies’ in literary studies? How do author’s strategies manifest themselves in the literary process? What is the role of the reader in author’s strategies? How do author’s strategies function in the text?
Medical discourse and / or morbual code: Problems of terminology of modern literary criticism
Authors:   Saratov State University, Trubetskova Elena G.
Published: June 2021

The article deals with the problem of differentiating the spheres of use of the terms ‘medical discourse’ and ‘morbual code’ while analyzing a literary text. The theoretical definition of the morbual code of literature has been clarified and its varieties and main representatives have been described on the basis of semiotic, linguistic and cultural approaches.
Vsevolod Ivanov’s story Partisans: Historical and literary contexts
Authors:   A. M. Gorky Institute of World Literature of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Pаpkova Elena A.
Published: June 2021

The article examines the responses of critics and leaders of the Siberian partisan movement to Vsevolod Ivanov’s story Partisans, as well as the historical events of 1919–1920 in Siberia, which influenced the formation of the idea of the story. The author identifies the historical and literary contexts that contribute to understanding both the writer’s work and the period of the Civil War in Russia.
Solzhenitsyn’s writing desk in Norway
Authors:   Saratov State University, Altynbayeva Gulnara M.
Published: June 2021

The article analyzes the image of Norway in A. I. Solzhenitsyn’s memoir sketches The Oak and the Calf and Between Two Millstones and his letters. The writer intended to settle there in case he was exiled from Russia, because he felt the affinity of living in Norway with that in Russia, he called Norway his ‘second motherland’. The author of the article considers Norway as a significant place in A. I. Solzhenitsyn’s worldview geography.
Post-historiographical metafiction: Maggie O’Farrrell’s Hamnet
Authors:   Saratov State University, Kabanova Irina V.
Published: June 2021

Maggie O’Farrell’s Hamnet (2020), the novel about Shakespeare’s son and wife, is considered as the continuation of postmodernist interest in Shakespeare exemplified by A. Burgess’s and R. Nye’s novels about the Bard. However, O’Farrell’s approach to history through the lens of everyday family life, her present-tense narrative and especially her manner of reinterpreting the historical facts all point to another, more recent literary influence – Hilary Mantel’s Cromwell novels.
Vietnam cybersecurity law and social media
Authors:   Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University), Nguyen Thi Lien
Published: June 2021

The article discusses the law on cybersecurity in Vietnam and the new trends in multimedia communications, developing in social networks. Facebook is considered a tool for the development of multimedia communications in Vietnam, a trend in technology and information exchange. In Vietnam this social network is not only a communication platform, but also an important news channel.
Journalism of the early 2020s: Challenges of the time
Authors:   Saratov State University, Borisova Lyudmila S. , Lysenko Artem V. ,   Lomonosov Moscow State University
Published: June 2021

The article presents the chronicle of the XVII German-Russian Media Forum, held in November, 2020, in Saratov State University as part of the Year of Germany in Russia. The text highlights the main trends in the development of mass media in the early 2020s.
The state of the source base of researches of the daily practices of the population of the Saratov region in the second half of the 1950s – mid 1980s
Authors:   Saratov State University, Gumenyuk Alexey A.
Published: June 2021

The article presents an analytical review of the types of sources identified by the author (written, oral, audiovisual) for studying the history of the daily life of the population of the Saratov region in the second half of the 1950s and mid-1980s. In conclusion, it is stated that today there is a solid source base that allows not only to comprehensively reconstruct the everyday practices the Volzhans in the second half of the 1950s – mid 1980s, but also makes it possible to draw interesting conclusions and conclusions on rethinking the effectiveness of state efforts to the achievement of the strategic goal of Soviet social policy – the construction of a society of general prosperity and equal opportunities.
Power and the Church during the period of collectivization in the Moscow region
Authors:   Ryazan State University named for S. Esenin, Jayrunov Stanislav N.
Published: June 2021

The article highlights the relationships between the Soviet state and the Russian Orthodox Church (hereinafter referred to as the «Russian Orthodox Church») in the late 1920s and early 1930s, during the period of collectivization of the villages, which was accompanied by the destruction of traditional life, a dramatic violation of the usual way of life. The focus is on the policy of attacking the Russian Orthodox Church, expressed in the closure of churches and monasteries, militant atheism and repressive measures against priests. The examples from the Ryazan and Tula districts of the Moscow Region analyze the protest movement of peasants against the anti-religious policies of the authorities, active and passive forms of resistance. At the end of the article, the author concludes that the resistance of the peasants to the anti-church policy of the authorities was fatally doomed to be defeated.
Methodological and source problems of studying the daily life of employees of the Central office of the Soviet military administration in Germany
Authors:   Saratov State University, Vlasov Alexey V.
Published: June 2021

The article is devoted to the analysis of methodological and source-related difficulties faced by researchers of everyday life of employees of the Soviet military administration in Germany. The main attention is paid to the historiographical prerequisites for addressing this topic, the object of study, the features of various sources and the problem of «searching» for everyday life in them.
Historical memory of how Peter I introduced shaving and wearing «German» dresses
Authors:   Saratov State University, Artamonov Denis S.
Published: June 2021

The article is devoted to the reflection in historical memory of the introduction of shaving and wearing «German» dresses by Peter I. This measure was aimed at overcoming religious prejudices and instilling a European way of life. It is fixed in the cultural memory of the post-Petrine era as a metaphor for the rebirth of Russia and the image of «Europeanization». Historians, publicists, and writers in their writings combined it with the metaphor «window to Europe» and constructed the image of Peter I, who cuts beards with an axe. Thus one of the myths about Peter I and his era arose. Today this view defines the historical memory of him in modern society.
Local fief system in Scalovia in 1280–1370
Authors:   Institute of Archeology of Russian Academy of Sciences, Denisov Sergey A.
Published: June 2021

The article is devoted to the condition of lieges from Scalovia in the State of Teutonic Order, who possessed land estates of 2–6 hakens and were obliged to keep military service and built fortifications. Among representatives of this group, whose possessions were located mainly near the rivers Memel and Jura, there was accumulation of property and fragmentation of land estates. By stabilizing landholding, the Order could receive regular growing in number of lieges, that testified to successful incorporation of Scalovians in the new social system.
Thomas Munzer in the Bohemia
Authors:   Saratov State University, Galyamichev Alexandr N.
Published: June 2021

The article deals with one of the pages of the life and activity of the leader of the popular wing of the German reformation, Thomas Munzer – and his trip to Prague. The reasons for Munzer’s arrival in the Bohemia, the nature of the German reformer’s activities in Prague, and the historical consequences of his activities are revealed.