bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MAREL Carnot data and metadata from the Coriolis data center
Authors: Halawi Ghosn Raed , Poisson-Caillault Émilie , Charria Guillaume , Bonnat Armel , Repecaud Michel , Facq Jean-Valery , Quéméner Loïc , Duquesne Vincent , Blondel Camille , Lefebvre Alain
Published: September 2023

Abstract. The French coast of the eastern English Channel (ECC) is
classified as a potential eutrophication zone by the Oslo and Paris (OSPAR) Convention and as moderate to poor according to the phytoplankton
quality element of the Water Framework Directive (WFD). It is regularly
affected by Phaeocystis globosa bloom events, which have detrimental effects on the marine
ecosystem, economy, and public health. In this context and to improve our
observation strategy, MAREL Carnot, a multi-sensor oceanographic station,
was installed in the eastern English Channel in 2004 at the Carnot wall in
Boulogne-sur-Mer. The aim of this station was to collect high-frequency
measurements of several water quality parameters to complement conventional
low-resolution monitoring programs. The purpose of this paper is to describe
the MAREL Carnot dataset and show how it can be used for several research
objectives. MAREL Carnot collects high-frequency, multi-parameter
observations from surface water as well as meteorological measurements and
sends the data in near real-time to an onshore data center. In this paper,
we present several physical, chemical, and biological parameters measured by
this station. We also demonstrate that the MAREL Carnot dataset can be used
to assess environmental or ecological statuses and conduct research in the
field of marine phytoplankton ecology and oceanography. In addition, we
show that this dataset may indirectly aid in improving European
environmental management strategies. The MAREL
Carnot dataset is publicly accessible via https://doi.org/10.17882/39754 (MAREL Carnot,
2023).
Analysis of flood warning and evacuation efficiency by comparing damage and life-loss estimates with real consequences related to the São Francisco tailings dam failure in Brazil
Authors: Silva André Felipe Rocha , Eleutério Julian Cardoso
Published: September 2023

Abstract. Economic damage and life-loss estimates provide important
insights for the elaboration of more robust alerts and effective emergency
planning. On the one hand, accurate damage analysis supports decision-making
processes. On the other hand, the comparison of different flood alert
scenarios through modeling techniques is crucial for improving the
efficiency of alert and evacuation systems design. This work evaluates the
use of flood damage and life-loss models in floods caused by tailings dams
through the application of these models in the real case of the São
Francisco dam failure, which occurred in January 2007 in the city of
Miraí in Brazil. The model results showed great agreement with
observed damage and loss of life. Furthermore, different simulations were
done in order to measure the impact of increasing and decreasing alert
system efficiency on life-loss reduction. The simulated scenarios exploring
the inefficiency of flood alert and evacuation revealed that life loss could
have reached the maximum rate of 8.7 % of the directly exposed population
when considering the more pessimistic and uncertain scenario instead of the
actual null life loss achieved. The results of this work indicate that the
models could represent both the observed accident and different
alert and evacuation efficiency impacts. It highlights the importance of
developing and implementing robust alert and evacuation systems and
regulations in order to reduce flood impacts.
Minimally invasive pelvic exenteration for gynaecological malignancies: the challenge of patients’ selection
Authors: Bizzarri N , Chiantera V , Loverro M , Ercoli A , Vizzielli G , Scambia G
Published: September 2023

Pelvic exenteration is a radical procedure representing a salvage option in patients with recurrent or persistent gynaecological malignancies. It can be performed with an open or minimally invasive approach. Different studies have demonstrated optimal peri-operative outcomes of minimally invasive pelvic exenteration with no survival difference when compared with an open approach. In this article, we discuss the importance and the challenge of patient selection for pelvic exenteration and more specifically for minimally invasive pelvic exenteration.
Implementation of robot-assisted myomectomy in a large university hospital: a retrospective descriptive study
Authors: Tahapary M , Timmerman S , Ledger A , Dewilde K , Froyman W
Published: September 2023

Background: Myomectomy is often the preferred treatment for symptomatic patients with myomas who wish to preserve their fertility, with a shift from open surgery towards minimally invasive techniques.

Objectives: Retrospective study assessing patient and surgery characteristics, follow-up, and outcomes of robot-assisted myomectomy (RAM) and abdominal myomectomy (AM) in women treated between January 1, 2018, and February 28, 2022, in a Belgian tertiary care hospital.

Materials and Methods: A descriptive analysis was conducted on consecutive patients who underwent myomectomies. 2018 was considered the learning curve for RAM.

Main Outcome Measures: We assessed rate of open surgery, operation time, postoperative hospital stay, and operative complications.

Results: In total, 94 RAMs and 15 AMs were performed. The rate of AMs was 56.5% in 2018 versus 2.3% after the learning curve. The median operation time for RAM was 136.5 minutes and 131 minutes for AM. Conversion rate for RAM was 0%. The median postoperative hospital stay after RAM was 1 night and 4 nights for AM. Postoperative complication rate was low, with only 14.9% and 33.3% of patients requiring pharmacological treatment of complications after RAM or AM, respectively. No surgical re-intervention was needed in any group.

Conclusions: Implementation of RAM at our centre resulted in a significant reduction of open surgery rate. RAM demonstrated shorter hospital stays and a lower incidence of complications compared to AM.

What is new? Our study highlights the successful adoption of RAM, showcasing its potential to replace AM even in complex cases. The findings affirm the safety and feasibility of RAM, supporting its use as a valuable technique for minimally invasive myomectomy.
The extreme calligraphy of the world in the poetry of Herberto Helder
Authors: das Neves Sérgio
Published: September 2023

The poetry of Herberto Helder assumes the writing as an “extreme calligraphy of the world”, as he presents in Photomaton & Vox. On one hand, his poetry merges poem, body, and world, fabricating in the poem an original metaphor of the world and the body. On the other hand, this extreme calligraphy is also rooted in a Dionysian nature. This idiom destroys the conventional syntaxes, without losing the musical rhythm of the pulsation of the heart and the earth. His poetry is a body full of secrets and taboos working on the transmutations of substances, matters and sensations. Therefore, the presence of the alchemical thought and the Dionysian principle are strong lines in this investigation, which leads us to an innovative poetic form, and, consequently, to a new world. This article will aim to describe how the poetry of Herberto Helder builds an extreme calligraphy through the body, reinforcing the correspondence between it and the world and the transmutation of the poetic matter. Thinking about the alchemical process and the Dionysian power, the article demonstrates how the poet destabilises the limits of language, in a movement of destruction and reconstruction of poetic matter.
Poems
Authors: Patruno Kristian
Published: September 2023

In these poems Kristian Patruno cofessionally narrates autobiographical events which deal with the issues of extreme drug use, homelessness, and poor socio-economic conditions. “Coastal Drowning” narrates how swamped by myriad personal family and health issues a young (or any) person drowns in the extremities of circumstance. “Wildfire” narrates the extremities of heroin addiction and the complexities of a co-dependant relationship therein, while giving voice to the human cost of, and testament to, the will to survive drug addiction. “Slaughter House” also narrates extreme drug abuse occasioning homelessness and other extremities arising from such. Together these poems narrate in a confessional mode the extreme taboos of poverty and drug addiction. The power inherent in these poems underlines the power of poetry as testimony/witness to traumas such experiences purvey. They also give testament to the strength of human will to survive.
Promesa e indecidibilidad. El compromiso ético-político en Del espíritu. Heidegger y la pregunta, de Jacques Derrida
Authors: Núñez Cantos Marco Antonio
Published: September 2023

Nuestro propósito en el presente artículo será investigar el modo en que Jacques Derrida dirige la cuestión de la “responsabilidad ética” y de la “decisión política” en su propia obra a través de la lectura de Martin Heidegger en Del espíritu. Para ello, en primer lugar, analizaremos la noción de “promesa” que permite cuestionar el privilegio de la pregunta en Heidegger e ilustrar el acontecimiento ético desde la propia lectura. En segundo lugar, nos adentraremos en la dimensión política de la deconstrucción desde la noción de “indecidibilidad” que hace posible la justicia de la decisión precisamente por realizarse en ausencia de un fundamento racional. Por último, trataremos de pensar aquello a partir de lo que la adhesión de Heidegger al nazismo fue posible desde la lógica textual de discursos en ocasiones antagónicos, que se profieren en nombre del “espíritu”, así como la necesidad de “pensar” y no solo “condenar” el nazismo.
Risk Factors of Salvage Procedure for Refractory Morcellation During Holmium Laser Enucleation of the Prostate
Authors: Yoon Hyun Sik , Chung Dae Hyuk , Cho Sung Yong , Cho Min Chul , Paick Jae-Seung , Oh Seung-June
Published: September 2023

Purpose: We aimed to identify the risk factors for salvage procedure (SP) required for refractory adenomatous tissue resistant to morcellation during holmium laser enucleation of the prostate (HoLEP).Methods: Patients who underwent HoLEP between January 2010 and April 2020 at Seoul National University Hospital were analyzed. SPs were defined as cases of conversion to resection of the prostatic tissue using an electrosurgical loop after morcellation or secondary morcellation a few days after surgery or conversion to open cystotomy.Results: Among a total of 2,427 patients, 260 were identified as having SP (SP group) (transurethral resection-nodule [n = 250, 96.1%], secondary morcellation a few days after surgery [n = 9, 3.5%], and conversion to open cystotomy [n = 1, 0.4%]). Patients in the SP group were older and had higher 5-α reductase inhibitors use, higher prostate-specific antigen, larger total prostate volume, and larger transition zone volume (TZV) than those in the non-SP group. In the multivariable logistic regression analysis, only age and TZV were associated with SP. Compared to 40s and 50s, the odds ratios (ORs) were 3.84 in 60s (95% confidence interval [CI] 1.37–10.78, P = 0.011), 4.53 in 70s (95% CI, 1.62–12.62, P = 0.004), and 6.59 in 80s or older (95% CI, 2.23–19.46, P = 0.001). The ORs of the SP were analyzed per TZV quartile. Compared to TZV ≤ 20.3 mL, the OR was 3.75 in 32.0 mL < TZV ≤ 50.4 mL (95% CI, 2.00–7.04, P < 0.001) and 8.25 in 50.4 mL < TZV (95% CI, 4.06–16.77, P < 0.001).Conclusions: The risk of refractory morcellation increased in patients aged > 60 years or those with TZV > 32 mL. In order to more efficiently remove these resistant adenomas, it is necessary to develop more efficient morcellators in the future.
The Effect of Running Water Sound Listened to Patients During Urodynamics on Anxiety and Urodynamic Parameters
Authors: Çulha Yeliz , Ak Ezgi Seyhan , Çulha Mehmet Gökhan
Published: September 2023

Purpose: This study was conducted to determine the effect of listening to the sound of running water during urodynamics on the patient’s anxiety and parameters in the pressure-flow study.Methods: The population of the study, which was planned in the nonrandomized experimental study design, consisted of patients who will undergo urodynamics in the Urology Department of a city hospital in Istanbul between September 2022 and January 2023, and the sample consisted of 60 patients, 30 of which were in the experimental group and 30 in the control group. During the pressure-flow study, the patients in the experimental group listened to the sound of running water from a smartphone, while the patients in the control group did not undergo any intervention during urodynamics. The level of anxiety in both groups before, during and after urodynamics was evaluated with the visual analogue scale. During the pressure-flow study, it was evaluated whether the patients emptied on command, and the maximum flow rate (Qmax) and the detrusor pressure at the maximum flow rate (PdetQmax) were measured. Bladder outlet obstruction index (PdetQmax–2Qmax) and bladder contractility index (Pdetqmax+5Qmax) were calculated using these values.Results: During the pressure-flow study, in the experimental group patients who listened to the sound of running water from a smartphone; anxiety level mean scores during and after urodynamics were found to be statistically significantly lower than the control group patients (P < 0.001). The mean bladder contractility index score in the experimental group patients was statistically significantly higher than the control group patients (P < 0.001), and the cases of urinating with a catheter during the pressure-flow study were statistically significantly higher than the control group patients (P < 0.001).Conclusions: Listening to the sound of running water during urodynamics had a positive effect on reducing anxiety in patients and micturating during pressure-flow study.
АНАЛИЗ СОВРЕМЕННЫХ МЕТОДОВ ПОВЫШЕНИЯ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ АВТОСЕРВИСНЫХ ПРЕДПРИЯТИЙ
Authors: Даулетов Алькуат , Ланцев Владимир , Ибраев А , Сарсенов А
Published: September 2023

В данной статье рассмотрены современные методы развития деятельности предприятий, занимающиеся услугами по оказанию технического обслуживания и ремонта  легковых автомобилей. Рассмотрены модели сервисных предприятий по ремонту легковых автомобилей. Рассматривается нынешняя ситуация на рынке сервисных услуг по обслуживанию автомобилей в Республике Казахстан, а также способы поддержания работоспособности предприятий в резко меняющейся сфере автомобильной промышленности. Представлена статистика производства легковых автомобилей в период 2013-2021 год. Также представлен оборот продаж легковых автомобилей дилерскими центрами за 2020 и 2021 года. Проведен анализ показателей характеризующих комплексную оценку производственной деятельности компаний по автосервису. Представлены статистические данные по количеству легковых автомобилей с разным сроком эксплуатации, с помощью которых описывается потребность в совершенствовании предприятий занимающихся услугами по техническому обслуживанию автомобилей и их ремонту. Описываются проблемы, возникающие перед станциями технического обслуживания не являющимися дилерскими центрами. Проведен анализ современных мероприятий по совершенствованию работы автосервисных предприятий с учетом сложившейся ситуации в Казахстане. Сделан общий вывод по данным методам и представлены вариации использования  возможных способов развития в нескольких ситуациях.
APLICAÇÃO DE FLUORETOS NO CONTROLE DA HIPERSENSIBILIDADE DENTINÁRIA: REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Gadelha Caline Costa , Passos Vanara Florencio , Dinelly Érika Matias Pinto , Rabelo Cibele Sales
Published: September 2023

A hipersensibilidade dentinária (HD) é uma condição que afeta grande parcela da população. Pode serdefinida como umador exacerbada diante da exposição da dentina a estímulos térmicos, químicos etáteis. O objetivo deste trabalho foi realizar uma revisão de literatura a fim de avaliar a efetividade dautilização dos fluoretos no controle da HD. Para isso, foi feita a busca nas bases de dados PubMed, Scieloe Lilacs, no período de 2018 a 2023, utilizando os descritores “sensibilidade dentinária” e “fluoretos”,em inglês e português. Os critérios de exclusão foram trabalhos que analisassem o uso dos fluoretos paraa redução da HD e artigos de revisão de literatura. Foram encontrados 111 artigos e selecionados 7,dentre eles, 5 ensaios clínicos e 2 estudos in vitro. Os produtos fluoretados têm sido muito empregadoscomo auxiliares no tratamento da HD, tendo seu efeito atribuído à redução significativa do número ediâmetro dos túbulos dentinários abertos. Os fluoretos agem por meio de depósitos de fluoreto de cálcio,selando os túbulos dentinários. O verniz fluoretado é utilizado devido ao aumento do tempo de contatodo flúor com a estrutura dentária e obliteração mecânica dos túbulos dentinários expostos, auxilia naremineralização e previne a progressão de cárie. Além disso, os fluoretos vêm sendo aplicados emcombinação com agentes, como por exemplo o laser de baixa potência, que se apresentou como umaestratégia eficaz no tratamento da HD, utilizando da laserterapia em combinação com o uso tópico defluoreto de sódio em procedimento como clareamento, demonstraram menor sensibilidade emcomparação com a aplicação apenas de fluoreto de sódio. Clinicamente, o uso de cremes dentais fluoretados mostrou-se efetivo na redução da hipersensibilidade após procedimentos realizados pelocirurgião-dentista. Os estudos indicam que os fluoretos podem ser utilizados para reduzir o diâmetro e onúmero de túbulos dentinários abertos, resultando em uma redução clínica da HD.
Kanser Hastalarında Kötü Haber Vermede Güncel Yaklaşım
Authors: KARAKAS Yusuf
Published: September 2023

Kanser, ölüm nedeni olarak dünyada ve ülkemizde ikinci sırada bulunmaktadır. Ölüm oranının yüksek olması, tedavi esnasında yaşanan sorunlar ve gelecek hakkındaki belirsizlikler nedenli kanser hastaları diğer hastalardan farklı, oldukça zor ve sıkıntılı bir süreç yaşarlar. Onkoloji hastalarında tedavi planı nasıl multidisipliner yapılıyor ise, hasta bakımına da mutlidisipliner yaklaşılması gerekir. Hasta bakımı ekibinin içinde medikal onkoloji uzmanı, psikiyatrist, palyatif bakım hekimi ve hemşiresi olması önerilir.

Kanser gibi adı anıldığında hastayı ürküten, tanısı ve tedavisi hasta ve hasta yakınlarıyla paylaşıldığında korku, çaresizlik, üzüntü, kızgınlık ve panik gibi son derece doğal duyguların ortaya çıkmasına neden olan hastalığın yönetimi beklenildiği üzere zordur. Bu nedenle kanserle ilgilenen sağlık çalışanlarında, hasta iletişimi rahatsızlık hissi uyandırmakta ve kötü haber verme mesleki zorluklar arasında yer almaktadır.

Tanı konulduktan sonra hastanın bilgi gereksinimi artar ve bu ihtiyacı karşılayacak en uygun kişi hekimlerdir. Hastalarını desteklemek, hastalıkla başa çıkmalarına yardımcı olabilmek için etkin iletişim kurmaya, yeterli klinik bilgiyi aktarmaya çalışmaktadırlar. Etkin iletişim kurabilmek için uyulması gereken kurallar ve yaklaşımlar bu yazıda özetlenmeye çalışılmıştır.
Đặc điểm hậu Covid-19 và một số yếu tố liên quan của nhân viên y tế tại Bệnh viện Đa khoa khu vực Nghĩa Lộ và Trung tâm Y tế thị xã Nghĩa Lộ, năm 2022
Authors: An Lò Thuý , Giang Nguyễn Thị Hà , Nhung Tạ Thị Kim , Xuân Lê Thị Thanh
Published: September 2023

Một nghiên cứu cắt ngang thực hiện trên 260 nhân viên y tế tại Bệnh viện Đa khoa khu vực Nghĩa Lộ và Trung tâm Y tế thị xã Nghĩa Lộ nhằm xác định tỷ lệ và phân tích các yếu tố liên quan đến tình trạng hậu COVID-19 ở nhân viên y tế. Nhân viên y tế đã mắc COVID-19 trong khoảng từ 3 tháng trở lên được xem là có triệu chứng hậu COVID-19 khi có ít nhất một triệu chứng lâm sàng mới kéo dài trên 2 tháng mà không thể giải thích bằng các chẩn đoán khác. Kết quả cho thấy có 69,6% nhân viên y tế có ít nhất một triệu chứng hậu COVID-19. Các triệu chứng phổ biến là suy giảm trí nhớ hoặc khả năng tập trung (42,3%), mệt mỏi (41,2%), khó ngủ (38,8%), đau cơ, đau khớp (36,9%). Nhân viên y tế nữ; mắc bệnh COVID-19 mức độ nhẹ, trung bình, nặng; có sử dụng thuốc kháng vi rút có nguy cơ mắc các triệu chứng hậu COVID-19 hơn các đối tượng khác (p < 0,05). Làm việc tại Phòng khám/Hồi sức cấp cứu hoặc vị trí khác (dược, an toàn thực phẩm, methadone…) ít có nguy cơ mắc các triệu chứng hậu COVID-19 so với làm việc tại khoa Kiểm soát bệnh tật - HIV/AIDS/Truyền nhiễm/Kiểm soát nhiễm khuẩn (p < 0,05). Kết quả nghiên cứu này nhấn mạnh sự cần thiết của các biện pháp can thiệp để nâng cao sức khỏe cho nhân viên y tế sau dịch COVID-19.
Kết quả điều trị ARV ở trẻ em nhiễm HIV tại Bệnh viện Nhi Trung ương
Authors: Tuyển Ngô Thị Thu , Lâm Nguyễn Văn , Hương Trần Thị Thu
Published: September 2023

Nghiên cứu hiệu quả điều trị ARV ở trẻ em trong thời gian dài sẽ giúp cho nhân viên y tế lập kế hoạch giúp trẻ nhiễm HIV điều trị hiệu quả hơn. Nghiên cứu theo dõi hồi cứu 312 trẻ em dưới 16 tuổi tại thời điểm được chẩn đoán nhiễm HIV và đăng ký điều trị ARV tại Bệnh viện Nhi Trung ương từ 01/01/2006 đến 30/04/2018 cho thấy: tuổi trung bình 15,8 ± 4,1 tuổi. Tỷ lệ nam/nữ là 1,35/1. Khi bắt đầu điều trị ARV: 53,5% trẻ ở giai đoạn lâm sàng (GĐLS) 3, 4. 69,6% trẻ có số lượng TCD4 ở mức suy giảm miễn dịch (SGMD) nặng, đây được coi là yếu tố dự báo thất bại điều trị ARV bậc 1 (p = 0,031, OR = 2,15 [95%CI: 1,062 - 4,354]). Tại thời điểm nghiên cứu: 93,9% trẻ có số lượng TCD4 bình thường, 94,4% trẻ có tải lượng virus dưới 200 bản sao/mm3. Trong quá trình điều trị có: 62/312 (19,9%) trẻ thất bại ARV bậc 1, 13/312 (4,2%) trẻ thất bại ARV bậc 2. Nhóm trẻ thất bại ARV bậc 1 có: 57/62 (91,9%) thất bại vi rút học, 44/62 (71%) thất bại miễn dịch học.
Xác nhận phương pháp miễn dịch hóa phát quang định lượng renin, đo hoạt độ renin và định lượng aldosterone huyết tương
Authors: Quyên Lương Huệ , Hiền Phạm Thu , Mai Trần Thị Chi
Published: September 2023

Đề tài được tiến hành với mục tiêu xác nhận giá trị sử dụng xét nghiệm hoạt độ renin huyết tương (Plasma renin activity - PRA), định lượng nồng độ aldosterone huyết tương (Plasma aldosterone concentration - PAC), định lượng nồng độ renin huyết tương (Plasma renin concentration - PRC) trên máy Maglumi 800. Nghiên cứu sử dụng vật liệu nội kiểm và hóa chất của hãng Snibe để tiến hành thực nghiệm đánh giá độ chụm và độ đúng của các xét nghiệm này theo hướng dẫn EP15 - A3 của CLSI. CV ngắn hạn và CV dài hạn của xét nghiệm định lượng renin ở mức QC 1 lần lượt là 4,90% và 6,57%. CV ngắn hạn nhỏ hơn công bố của nhà sản xuất, CV dài hạn lớn hơn công bố của nhà sản xuất nhưng không vượt quá giới hạn xác minh trên UVL (Upper Verification Limit). Ở mức QC 2 của xét nghiệm định lượng renin, CV ngắn hạn và CV dài hạn của phòng xét nghiệm lần lượt là 3,02% và 3,02%. Các giá trị này nhỏ hơn CV do nhà sản xuất công bố. CV ngắn hạn của xét nghiệm đo hoạt độ renin (2,97%) lớn hơn CV ngắn hạn do nhà sản xuất cung cấp (2,46%) nhưng không vượt quá giới hạn xác minh trên UVL (Upper Verification Limit) (3,08%) và CV dài hạn (2,73%) nhỏ hơn CV công bố của nhà sản xuất (3,38%). CV ngắn hạn và CV dài hạn của xét nghiệm định lượng aldosterone lần lượt là 2,83% và 2,95%, nhỏ hơn CV do nhà sản xuất công bố. Giá trị trung bình quan sát của mức QC 1 xét nghiệm định lượng renin nằm trong khoảng xác nhận, giá trị trung bình quan sát của mức QC 2 nằm ngoài khoảng xác nhận tuy nhiên độ lệch nhỏ hơn tiêu chuẩn độ lệch cho phép ở mức tối ưu dựa trên biến thiên sinh học. Giá trị trung bình quan sát của xét nghiệm đo hoạt độ renin nằm trong khoảng xác nhận. Giá trị trung bình quan sát của xét nghiệm định lượng aldosterone nằm ngoài khoảng xác nhận, tuy nhiên độ lệch nhỏ hơn tiêu chuẩn độ lệch cho phép ở mức tối ưu dựa trên biến thiên sinh học của xét nghiệm này. Độ chụm và độ đúng của các xét nghiệm định lượng renin, đo hoạt độ renin, định lượng aldosterone được xác nhận, và các xét nghiệm có thể đưa vào thực hành thường quy.
Surging divides: Sustainability and equity in hurricane readiness
Authors: Laske Jena
Published: September 2023

Hurricanes will continue to intensify due to climate change. The poorest will experience displacement and disruption to their lives while the wealthiest will live in sustainable communities that can withstand extreme storms.
Medya Okuryazarlığı ve Dijital Vatandaşlık: Bir İçererek Dışlama Rasyonalitesi
Authors: GÜVEN O. Özgür
Published: September 2023

Dijital uzamın giderek genişlediği günümüzde, medya okuryazarlığı tartışmaları analitik düşünme, bilinçli vatandaş, kültürel katılım gibi söylemsel yapılar üzerinden, bilginin niteliği sorununa ve teknolojinin “uygun” kullanımı meselesine odaklanmaktadır. Dijital endüstrilerin agresif bir şekilde teşvik edildiği neoliberal sosyo-ekonomik düzende bu söylemin ne anlama geldiği ve medya okuryazarlığının dijital benliği ifade etmeye dair rasyonellerini nasıl anlamak gerektiği bu çalışmanın sorunsalını oluşturmaktadır. Sorunsalın analizinde, Foucault’nun liberal doktrinlerin nüfusu ekonomik süreçlere göre düzenleme mekanizmalarını anlatmak için kullandığı yönetimsellik (governmentality) tartışması eksen alınmaktadır. Medya okuryazarlığı, dijitalleşmenin fetiş bir unsura dönüştüğü günümüzde, mesleki yeterlilik ve sosyal becerilerin hegemonik bir göstergesi haline gelmektedir. Bu anlamda, medya okuryazarlığının baskın söylem ve pratikleriyle, neoliberal sosyal ve ekonomik örgütlenme mantığına içsel tutarlılık sağlayan bir öznellik inşası hedefine bağlı olduğu varsayılmaktadır. Bireyin ekonomik ve sosyal uyumu, okuryazarlık becerilerini geliştirmesine, yani çevrimiçi deneyimini güncellemesine bağlıdır. Medya okuryazarlığını bir dizi beceri kazandırma meselesi olarak ele alan bu yaklaşım, teknolojinin insanların amaçlarına ulaşmak için kullanılabilecekleri nötr bir kategori olduğu varsayımına dayanmaktadır. Böylece, dijital teknoloji kullanımının bir vatandaşlık görevi haline getirildiği siyasi ve ekonomik gündem teyit edilmekte; dijitalleşme süreçleri, eşitsizlik ve adaletsizlikle ilgili tartışmaların dışında tutulmaktadır. Sonuç olarak, dijital uzamın ekonomik ve toplumsal kontrolü genişleten güç ilişkileri düzeninde, uyrukların dijital uzama dahil edilmek suretiyle dışlandıkları ilişki biçimleri mümkün hale gelmektedir.
İkinci Dünya Savaşı’nda Türkiye Ekonomisi: Politikalar, Yaklaşımlar ve Sonuçlar
Authors: DEĞİRMENCİ Serkan
Published: September 2023

İkinci Dünya Savaşı sürecinde Türkiye’deki iktisat politikalarını inceleyen bu çalışmanın amacı, bu süreçte ortaya çıkan savaş ekonomisi koşulları karşısında siyasi iktidarların ürettikleri politika çözümlerini irdelemek ve ortaya çıkan sonuçları değerlendirmektir. Bu amaçla dönem boyunca iktidarda olan Refik Saydam ve Şükrü Saraçoğlu hükümetlerinin iktisadi problemlere özgül yaklaşımları ve kullandıkları araçlar bu çalışmada ayrıntılı olarak ele alınmaktadır. Özellikle dönemin şartlarına bağlı olarak çıkarılan bir takım olağanüstü kanunlar, bu yılların ekonomi politiğini şekillendiren temel politika araçları olarak nitelenmekte ve çalışmada bu kanunlara ayrıca yer verilmektedir. Her ne kadar Türkiye ekonomisi için 1940–1945 dönemi savaşın gölgesinde geçirilen yıllar olsa da bu dönemi öncesi ve sonrasından tamamen izole etmeden inceleme anlayışı çalışma boyunca benimsenmiştir. Nitekim 1930–1939 döneminin devletçi-müdahaleci çizgisinin yansımalarıyla şekillenen savaş yılları, sonraki dönemler için farklı beklentiler ve arayışlar yaratmıştır. Bu bakımdan Cumhuriyet tarihinin iktisadi gelişim sürecinin tarihsel bir bütünlük içerisinde değerlendirilebilmesi açısından bu dönemin incelenmesi ayrı bir önem arz etmektedir. Çalışmanın bu bütünselliğe nitelikli bir katkıda bulunması umut edilmektedir.
UJI KUALITAS BAHAN BAKAR BIODIESEL DARI MINYAK JELANTAH ( PENGGORENGAN PECEL LELE) DENGAN PARAMETER UJI SPESIFIC GRAVITY 60/60 ˚F ASTM D-1298, DISTILASI ASTM D-86, VISKOSITAS KINEMATIK ASTM D-445, FLASH POINT PM ASTM D-93, POUR POINT ASTM D-97 DAN CETANE
Authors: Rahma Nuryanti  , Ineke Febrina Anggraini  , Dian Kurnia Sari  , Sonya
Published: September 2023

Biodiesel refers to one alternative fuel replacing diesel fuel obtained from renewable materials such as vegetable oil / animal fats (cooking oil). Used cooking oil is cooking oil which has been repeatedly used. Repeated use of cooking oil is by cause harm to the consumers. One of the utilizations of used cooking oil is by converting it into biodiesel. This study aims ti find out the process of converting used cooking oil into biodiesel and to investigate the quality of biodiesel produced from converted used cooking oil based on the parameters of Spesific gravity 60/60˚ F ASTM D-1298, distillation ASTM D-86, kinematic viscosity ASTM D-445, flash point ASTM D-93, pour point ASTM D-97, and cetane index ASTM D-4737. The process of making biodiesel from used cooking oil was conducted by two processes, namely esterification dan transesterification. On the process of esterification, ratio of used cooking oil and methanol was 1:2 and H2SO4 as the catalyst. On the process transesterification, on the other hand, the ratio of oil resulted from ester and methanol was 1:2 with NaOH as catalyst. Based on the analysis resul, Spesific gravity 60/60˚ F test showed 0.8562, 0.8569, 0.8569 (on specs), distillation on temperature 90% werw 340, 351 and 341 (on specs), kinematic viscosity resul showed 1,98 (off specs), flash point PM was 130˚ C, and 132˚ C (on specs), pour point result were 15˚ C, 17˚ C and 17˚ C (on specs), and cetane index result showed 51, 52, 51,5 (on specs).
UPAYA MENINGKATAN MUTU GURU DALAM PROSES PEMBELAJARAN MELALUI PENERAPAN SUPERVISI KLINIS KEPALA SEKOLAH DI SMA NEGERI BIKOMI UTARA TAHUN PELAJARAN 2021/2022
Authors: Usnaat Ewalde
Published: September 2023

Supervisi klinis merupakan bagian dari supervisi akademis yang berkaitan erat dengan pembelajaran yang berkualitas. Proses pembelajaran yang berkualitas memerlukan guru yang professional. Guru yang profesional dapat dibentuk melalui supervisi oleh kepala sekolah dalam pembelajaran secara efektif sehingga hasil belajar peserta didik dapat meningkat. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan September dan Oktober 2022. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah melakukan pembinaan terhadap capaian mutu guru melalui supervisi klinis dengan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi dan angket terhadap 23 guru mata pelajaran. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui sejauh mana pembinaan kepala sekolah melalui supervisi klinis untuk meningkatkan kinerja guru dalam melaksanakan pembelajaran. Penelitian ini dilakukan dalam 3 siklus, dan hasil tindakan yang dilakukan terbukti dapat meningkatkan kinerja guru dengan mencapai standar ideal. Pencapaian peningkatan mutu guru dalam pembelajaran sebesar 64,95 % pada siklus I, meningkat menjadi 79,56 % pada siklus II, dan sebesar 91,39 % pada siklus ke III. Hasil penelitian tindakan ini menunjukkan bahwa pembinaan oleh kepala sekolah melalui supervisi klinis dapat meningkatkan kinerja guru dalam melaksanakan pembelajaran dengan ketuntasan mencapai 100 %.
EFFECT OF INVESTMENT DECISION AND DIVIDEND POLICY ON FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE
Authors: Eltie Christi Sandag  , Erawati Kartika  , Kunto Atmojo  , Ingra Sovita  , Musran Munizu
Published: September 2023

This study aims to determine and analyze effect of investment decision and dividend policy on financial performance. This research uses causal quantitative research. Population used in this study are Manufacturing Companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2018 to 2022. This study used a purposive sampling method for sampling. Based on predetermined criteria, the number of samples collected is 15 companies. Statistical analysis in this study used multiple linear regression analysis through partial (t) test. The results show that investment decision has a significant effect on financial performance at Manufacturing Companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2018 to 2022. Dividend policy has a significant effect on financial performance at Manufacturing Companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2018 to 2022.
PENERAPAN METODE REWARD AND PUNISMENT DALAM MENINGKATKAN PRESTASI PESERTA DIDIK PADA MATA PELAJARAN AL QURAN HADITS
Authors: Aidah Aidah , Mustafiyanti Mustafiyanti , Naswa Nadia
Published: September 2023

Application of Reward and Punishment in Increasing Student Learning Achievement in Al-Quran Hadith Subjects at Madrasah Aliyah Negri 01 Ogan Ilir, Thesis, Department of Islamic Religious Education, Faculty of Tarbiyah Sciences, Al-Quran Islamic Institute, Al-Ittifaqiah Indralaya.

The aim of this research is to find out and reveal how reward and punishment are applied in improving student learning achievement in the Al-Quran Hadith subject at Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 01 Ogan Ilir. In this research the author used qualitative research, qualitative descriptive methods. The results of this research show that the application of rewards and punishments in improving students' learning achievement in the Al Quran Hadith subject at Madrasah Aliyah Negri 01 Ogan Ilir was carried out to motivate students in ongoing learning, teach a sense of responsibility for what has been done, and get used to discipline. There are two forms of reward, namely non-material such as smiles, thumbs up and applause. Material rewards include giving candy, pencils, drawing paper and stars. Meanwhile, the form of punishment is preventive punishment, namely by implementing rules and regulations and repressive punishment, namely giving punishment to students. For example, if a student says something impolite, he or she is given a sanction of saying istighfar 10 to 100 times and his/her goodness star/achievement star is taken away. Another violation is that if you do not want to follow the teacher's directions, you will be given a sanction from standing in front of the class while studying or even being expelled from the class. If you are late, you will be punished by praying alone while standing in front of the class.
ANALISIS PENERAPAN SAK 109 PADA LEMBAGA AMIL ZAKAT, INFAQ DAN SHADAQAH MUHAMMADIYAH MALANG
Authors: Hidayat Ryan , Syamsul Bahri  , Zainudin Zainudin
Published: September 2023

This study aims to determine the implementation system of PSAK 109 concerning zakat, infaq and alms at the Amil Zakat, Infak and Shadaqah Muhammadiyah Malang Institute. The research method used in this study is descriptive qualitative research, namely a research method that utilizes qualitative data and is described descriptively. Institute of Amil Zakat, Infak and Sadaqah Muhammadiyah Malang as objects in this research. Primary data was obtained from documents contained in the Amil Zakat, Infak and Shadaqah Muhammadiyah Malang Institute. In addition, interviews were conducted with those concerned and direct observation. The results of this study indicate that the Amil Zakat, Infak and Sadaqah Muhammadiyah Malang Institute has used financial reports in accordance with PSAK 109 which regulates zakat, infaq and alms.
BIOLOGICALLY ACTIVE COMPOUNDS OF PLANT ORIGIN AS A PROMISING SOURCE OF ANTIVIRAL DRUGS TO FIGHT AGAINST INFLUENZA AND COVID-19
Authors: БЕРЕЗИН В.Э. , БОГОЯВЛЕНСКИЙ А.П. , АЛЕКСЮК П.Г. , АЛЕКСЮК М.С. , АЗИЗАН А. , ЗАЙЦЕВА И.А. , ОМИРТАЕВА Е.С.
Published: September 2023

Грипп и COVID-19 входят в число наиболее распространенных инфекционных заболеваний, наносящих большой вред здоровью человека и значительный ущерб экономике. Ассортимент лекарственных препаратов для борьбы с гриппом и COVID-19 в настоящее время весьма ограничен, а их эффективность зачастую недостаточна, что значительно снижает возможности антивирусной терапии. Недостаток специфических противовирусных препаратов, способных подавлять развитие вирусной инфекции, не только осложняет лечение заболевших, но и уменьшает шансы на выживание у пациентов с тяжелой формой заболевания и в целом снижает эффективность борьбы с этими массовыми респираторными вирусными инфекциями. Поэтому разработка новых противовирусных препаратов, эффективных в отношении гриппа и COVID-19, является весьма актуальной проблемой, имеющей большое научное, медицинское и социально-экономическое значение. В обзоре приводятся научные данные по разработке противовирусных препаратов на основе биологически активных соединений растительного происхождения для создания эффективных лекарственных средств терапии и профилактики гриппа и COVID-19. Описаны основные стадии вирусного цикла, как мишени для противовирусной терапии. Показано, что прерывание вирусной инфекции с использованием растительных соединений возможно на разных стадиях репродукции вируса. Рассмотрены различные классы биологически активных соединений растений в качестве потенциального источника для создания антивирусных препаратов.

Influenza and COVID-19 are among the most common infectious diseases, causing great harm to human health and significant economic damage. The range of drugs to fight influenza and COVID-19 is currently very limited, and their efficacy is often insufficient, which significantly reduces the possibilities of antiviral therapy. The insufficiency of specific antiviral drugs capable efficiently suppress viral infection not only complicates the treatment of the sick, but also reduces chances of survival in patients with a severe form of disease and, in general, reduces the effectiveness of the fight with these widespread viral infections. Therefore, development of new antiviral drugs efficient against influenza and COVID-19 is a very actual problem of great scientific, medical and socio-economic importance. The review provides scientific data on the development of antiviral drugs based on biologically active compounds of plant origin to create effective antiviral drugs for the treatment and prevention of influenza and COVID-19. The main stages of viral cycle are described as targets for antiviral therapy. It has been shown that termination of viral infection using plant compounds is possible at various stages of virus reproduction. Different classes of biologically active compounds of plant origin are considered as a potential source for creation of antiviral drugs.
THE EFFECT OF ANTIBIOTICS, FUNGICIDES AND ULTRAVIOLET RADIATION ON CULTURES OF MICROALGAE AND CYANOBACTERIA ISOLATED FROM THE SOIL OF RICE FIELDS
Authors: САРСЕКЕЕВА Ф.К. , ТОКЕН А.И. , СЕРІК А.А. , ШАКТАЙ Н.К. , АКМУХАНОВА Н.Р. , САНДЫБАЕВА С.К. , КИРБАЕВА Д.К. , МАММАДОВ Р.
Published: September 2023

Изучено воздействие антибиотиков (ампициллина, тетрациклина, цефтриаксона) и фунгицидов (флуконазола, нистатина) широкого спектра действия, а также ультрафиолетового излучения на культуры микроводорослей Chlorella vulgaris sp BB-5, Chlamydomonas sp Sh-2 и цианобактерий Oscillatoria pseudogeminate sp BB-11,Spirulina sp Sh-8, Phormidium sp Sh-4 и сопутствующие микроорганизмы, выделенные из почв посевных полей села Бирлик (Алматинской обл.) и села Шиели (Кызылординской обл.). Ампициллин и тетрациклин в концентрациях 200 мкг/ мл и цефтриаксон в концентрации 100 мкг/мл подавляли жизнедеятельность всех цианобактерий и сопутсвующих бактерий. Сопутствующие микромицеты подавлялись обоими исследуемыми фунгицидами в концентрации 40 мкг/мл, большинство бактерий – комбинированным препаратом (тетрациклин+фунгицид). Исследуемые штаммы цианобактерий оказались более чувствительны к антибиотикам, чем к фунгицидам. Возможно, это вызвано физиологическим сходством бактерий и цианобактерий, а также их симбиотической взаимосвязью. Облучение культур ультрафиолетовым излучением показало наибольшую чувствительность микроводорослей. При облучении суспензий микроводорослей и цианобактерий УФ–лучами в течение 10-20 минут все клетки микроорганизмов погибали, тогда как 10-15-минутное облучение позволяет избавиться лишь от некоторых неспороносных бактерий.

The effect of broad-spectrum antibiotics (ampicillin, tetracycline, ceftriaxone) and fungicides (fluconazole, nystatin), as well as ultraviolet radiation on microalgae cultures Chlorella vulgaris sp BB-5, Chlamydomonas sp Sh-2 and cyanobacteria Oscillatoria pseudogeminate sp BB-11, Spirulina sp Sh-8, Phormidium sp Sh-4 and concomitant microorganisms isolated from the soil of the sown fields of Birlik village (Almaty region) and Shieli village (Kyzylorda region) was studied. The concentrations of the studied antibiotics ampicillin, tetracycline, 200 μg/ml and ceftriaxone 100 μg/ml suppressed the vital activity of all cyanobacteria and concomitant bacteria. Concomitant micromycetes were suppressed by both studied fungicides at a concentration of 40 μg/ml, most bacteria were suppressed by a combined preparation (tetracycline + fungicide). The studied strains of cyanobacteria were more sensitive to antibiotics than to fungicides. Perhaps this is caused by the physiological similarity of bacteria and cyanobacteria, as well as their symbiotic relationship. Irradiation of cultures with ultraviolet radiation showed the greatest sensitivity of microalgae, so when irradiating a suspension of microalgae and cyanobacteria with UV rays for 10-20 minutes, all microorganism cells died, whereas 10-15 minuteirradiation allows us to get rid of only some non-spore-bearing bacteria.
MOLECULAR GENETIC CHARACTERISTICS OF A HIGHLY PATHOGENIC AVIAN INFLUENZA STRAIN А/MUTE SWAN/MANGYSTAU/9421/2022 ISOLATED FROM BIRDS WINTERING ON THE COAST OF THE CASPIAN SEA
Authors: БАЙҚАРА Б.Т. , КАСЫМБЕКОВ Е.Т. , ХАН Е.Я. , ДАУЛБАЕВА К.Д. , НУРАЛИБЕКОВ С.Ш. , САБЫРЖАН Т.Б. , FEREIDOUNI S.R. , КАРАМЕНДИН К.О. , КЫДЫРМАНОВ А.И.
Published: September 2023

В данной статье представлены результаты сравнительного молекулярно-генетического анализа полного генома высокопатогенного вируса гриппа A А/Mute swan/Mangystau/9421/2022 (H5N1). Исследование проведено на изоляте, полученном от погибшего лебедя-шипуна (Cygnus olor) во время вспышки инфекции среди водоплавающих птиц, зимующих на Мангистауском прибрежье Каспия. В результате исследования данный изолят определен как высокопатогенный штамм, относящийся к Н5 клада 2.3.4.4b.

This article presents the results of a comparative molecular genetic analysis of the entire genome of the highly pathogenic influenza A virus A/Mute swan/Mangystau/9421/2022 (H5N1). The study was carried out on an isolate obtained from a dead mute swan (Cygnus olor) during an outbreak of infection among waterfowl wintering on the Mangistau coast of the Caspian Sea. As a result of the study, this isolate was identified as a highly pathogenic strain belonging to the H5 clade 2.3.4.4b.
INVESTIGATION OF THE EFFECT OF WATER–ETHANOL EXTRACT FROM WALNUT SHELL ON THE QUALITY OF A PROBIOTIC DRINK BASED ON LACTIC ACID BACTERIA
Authors: САГЫНДЫКОВ У.З. , СУЛТАНОВА М.Ж. , АКЖАНОВ Н. , СӘДУАҚАС Ә. , НУРЫШ А. , ДОДАЕВ К.О.
Published: September 2023

Қазіргі әлемде ғылым, тамақ технологиялары мен медицина дамыған сайын көптеген аурулардың алдын алуға, өнімділікті арттыруға, әл-ауқатты жақсартуға бағытталған барған сайын тиімді, ғылыми негізделген ұтымды және сонымен бірге функционалды тамақтануды құру қажеттілігі артып келеді. Әлемдік және отандық тәжірибе көрсеткендей, халықтың ұлттық ауқымдағы микронутриенттермен қамтамасыз етілуін жақсартудың ең тиімді және экономикалық қол жетімді жолы – азық-түлікті адамның физиологиялық қажеттіліктеріне сәйкес келетін деңгейге байыту. Шығу тегі табиғи биологиялық белсенді заттарды пайдалану арқылы функционалдық мақсаттағы ашытылған сүт өнімдерін жасау әрі олардың ассортиментін кеңейту - дамушы бағыт болып табылады. Бұл зерттеу жұмысында грек жаңғағы қабығынан сулы-этанолды экстракт алынып, маңызды биологиялық құрамы зерттелді. Экстракттің витаминдік әрі минералды құрамы бай, антиокисданттық қасиетке ие екендігі дәлелденді. Жаңа функционалды бағыттағы қышқылсүт өнімі арнайы технология бойынша жасалып, оның құрамы осы экстрактпен байытылды. Бұл өнімнің физика-химиялық, микробиологиялық әрі органолептикалық қасиеттері зерттелді.

In the modern world, with the development of science, food technology and medicine, there is an increasing need to create an increasingly effective, scientifically based, rational and at the same time functional nutrition aimed at preventing many diseases, improving working capacity and improving the well-being of the population. As world and domestic experience shows, the most effective and economically affordable way to improve the provision of micronutrients to the population on a national scale is to enrich food to a level corresponding to the physiological needs of a person. The current direction of modern science is the development and expansion of the range of functional dairy products using natural biologically active substances. In this research work, an aqueous ethanol extract was extracted from the walnut shell and its biological composition was studied. It is proved that the extract is rich in vitamin and mineral composition, has antioxidant properties. A fermented milk product of a new functional direction enriched with walnut shell extract was developed using a special technology. The physicochemical, microbiological and organoleptic properties of the developed product are also studied in the article.
OBTAINING PROMISING PROBIOTIC STRAINS BY THE ADHESION METHOD
Authors: ОРЫНБАЕВА Ж.А. , ТҰҢҒЫШБАЕВА З.Б. , МОЛДАГУЛОВА Н.Б. , КУЛЖАНОВА Д.К. , РУДАКОВ Н.В.
Published: September 2023

Зерттеудің мақсаты перспективті пробиотикалық штаммдарды үй жағдайында дайындалған: бие сүті, қымыз, шұбат, қатық, айран сүтқышқылды тағамдардан бөліп алу. Пробиотикалық микроорганизмдердің адгезивті қасиеті асқазан-ішек шырышты қабығының эпителий жасушаларын байланыстыратын рецепторлар үшін патогенді және шірік бактериялармен бәсекелесу қабілеттілігі тексерілді. Белсенді 16 сүтқышқылды бактериялардың ішінен жоғары және орташа көрсеткіштерге ие 12 штаммы іріктеліп алынды. Bruker MALDI-TOF BIOTYPER жүйесі арқылы идентификациялау барысында олар Lactobacillus туыстығына жататын 7 түрі анықталды: L. plantarum, L.rhamnosus, L. casei, L. paracasei, L. brevis, L. bulgaricus және L. acidophylus. Анықталған 7 штаммның адгезивті белсенділігі жоғары дәрежені көрсетті. Зерттеу нәтижесінде алынған белсенді штаммдардан пробиотикалық консорциум Lactobacillus paracasei S-612, Lactobacillus plantarum S-106, Lactobacillus plantarum S-414, Lactobacillus rhamnosus S-811, Lactobacillus acidophylus S-1, Lactobacillus brevis S-2, Lactobacillus fermentum d-4 жиынтығы құрылды. Пробиотикалық консорциум алкогольді сусынмен зақымдалған ішкі ағза қуыс мүшелерін түзету үшін пробиотикалық өнім жасау үшін таңдалып алынды.

The aim of the study is to isolate promising probiotic strains from fermented dairy products of home-made: mare's milk, koumiss, shubat, katyk, kefir. The adhesive properties of probiotic microorganisms were tested for the ability of the gastrointestinal mucosa to compete with pathogenic and rotten bacteria for receptors binding epithelial cells. 12 strains with high and average indicators were selected from 16 active lactic acid bacteria. During identification using the BIOTYPER Bruker MALDI-TOF system, 7 species that belong to the Lactobacillus family were identified: L. plantarum, L.rhamnosus, L. casei, L. paracasei, L. brevis, L. bulgaricus and L. acidophylus. 7 identified strains showed a high degree of adhesive activity. The probiotic consortium Lactobacillus paracasei s-612, Lactobacillus plantarum S-106, Lactobacillus plantarum S-414, Lactobacillus rhamnosus S-811, Lactobacillus acidophylus S-1, Lactobacillus brevis S-2, Lactobacillus fermentum d-4 was created from the active strains obtained as a result of the study. The probiotic Consortium was selected for creation of a probiotic product for the correction of hollow organs of the internal body damaged by an alcoholic beverage.
Pietro Terzini - L'artista Digitale
Authors: Ferraris Matilda
Published: September 2023

Pietro Terzini
Beyonce is back
Authors: Segalerba Kelly
Published: September 2023

Beyonce is back
Bioevaluation of Melia azedarach L. roots against Helicoverpa armigera and Plutella xylostella
Authors: Mahla Mukesh , Singh Ram , Suhag Puja , Bharti  , Kalidhar Suraj
Published: September 2023

The methanolic extract of the roots of Melia azedarach L.; its acetone, benzene and hexane fractions have been evaluated for their insecticidal/antifeedant activity against Helicoverpa armigera and Plutella xylostella. Methanol extract at 10 % gave minimum egg hatching and maximum antifeedant values. Amongst the fractions, acetone at 1% was found to be the best.