bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
STEREOTYPIC IDEA OF A TOM-CAT AND A CAT THROUGH THE PRISM OF COMPARATIVE PHRASEOLOGICAL UNITS OF RUSSIAN AND SWEDISH LANGUAGES
Authors: Alyoshin Alexey S. , Zinovyeva Elena I.
Published: October 2019

The article attempts to identify the stereotypic idea of widespread domestic animals (a tomcat and a cat) on the material of similes of Russian and Swedish languages that characterize humans. The objective of the study is to identify the dominant characteristics of the “tom-cat” and “cat” in the Russian language picture of the world, which serve to assess a person, against the Swedish background. The sources of the material were dictionaries of Russian similes, the Swedish Phraseological Dictionary, data of the Russian National Corpus and the Swedish National Corpus. The main methods used in the study are methods of complete and directed material sampling, lexicographical, contextual and comparative analysis. This is an ideographic classification of Russian idioms, which allows to reveal comparison signs relevant for the Russian language picture of the world. The article identifies the dominant comparison bases in each group, indicating the importance of the corresponding attribute for native speakers. It analyzes gender distinctions in the use of Russian phraseological units with the “tom-cat” and “cat” reference standards, and peculiarities of using Russian similes in fiction contexts. A contrastive analysis is carried out with Swedish comparative phraseologisms with the standard “en katt”. The novelty of the study is to identify similar and different characteristics that allow to make a “portrait” description of domestic animals that serve as standards of similes, to identify relevant features for Russian and Swedish language pictures of the world. The study vector is directed from the standards of similes to their bases. As a result of the study, conclusions are drawn about the greater nominative density of idioms with “tom-cat / cat” components in Russian compared to Swedish, differences in gender relatedness due to the lack of generic differentiation of the Swedish standard of comparison, despite the fact that in Russian the replacement of the component “tom-cat” by “cat” leads to a change in the meaning of the phraseological unit, more detailed stereotypical representations in the Russian language particularly in such ideographic groups of similes as characteristics of appearance and behavior and to a greater peyorativity of Russian phraseological units compared to Swedish ones. The identified equivalent units in two languages, as well as the presence of the same ideographic groups of similes are due to the centuries-old observation of the peoples-speakers of languages for the universal features of the appearance and behavior of animals.
IMAGE OF A WOMAN IN RUSSIAN, FRENCH, SPANISH AND MALAGASIAN LINGUO5CULTURES ON THE MATERIAL OF PAREMIA
Authors: Novospasskaya Natalia V. , Raadraniriana Antsa Miangola Malala , Lazareva Olesya V.
Published: October 2019

The article offers an analysis of the paremias of Russian, French, Malagasy and Spanish, devoted to women. The research material was the paremiological units of these languages, obtained by continuous sampling from collections of paremias, works of art and bilingual dictionaries, the selection criterion is the presence of a woman’s lexical unit (French femme , Spanish mujer , Malagasy Vehivavy ) or a description of appearance, significance, behavior function as mother, wife, housewife, etc. in paremias in considered linguocultures. The purpose of the study is to reveal the universal and cultural-specific features of the concept of a woman in the considered corps of the Russian, French Malagasy and Spanish paremies. The tasks of the work also include consideration of the peculiarities of the paremiological and lexical units used in this fragment of the linguistic picture, as well as to describe the general and non-coinciding aspects of the origin and functioning of the antiparemia and the use of gradualness in the paremies. The selection and analysis of paremiological units showed that in the languages in question one can find paremic units characterizing a woman as ideal, intelligent, strong, etc. person, and also the importance of a woman as a housewife and her superiority over a man. A significant part of the analyzed linguistic material is made up of paradoxes in which a woman is compared with a female animal, a plant or object with which a certain quality of a woman is associated, and also a woman is presented as a stupid, talkative, unreliable, lazy, capricious person or unreasonable wife. The originality of the research is that the first time the analysis of the comparative consideration of the paremias about the woman on the material of the Russian, French, Malagasy and Spanish languages and the lexical and paremiological material of the Malagasy language introduced into the scientific circulation is made.
REPRESENTATION OF ETHNO-CULTURAL VALUES IN THE PROVERBS OF FRENCH-SPEAKING COUNTRIES
Authors: Nelyubova Natalia Yu.
Published: October 2019

The paper deals with the analysis of value markers of French speakers living both in France and abroad. The relevance of this problem is explained by the anthropocentric orientation of modern linguistic science, by the study of linguistic facts in close connection with the facts of culture and their mutual influence, as well as by the lack of special research papers on the comparison of value markers of different speakers of the multinational French language. The purpose of this research is to identify the basic values of representatives of different French-speaking countries on the basis of thematically organized proverbial material presented in lexicographical sources. In the course of this research methods of comparative, statistical analysis were used, the material was obtained through continuous sampling from the specialized dictionary of French proverbs and sayings and amounted to 2041 units. The research has revealed that all French speakers living both in France and abroad are more likely to be oriented towards material rather than spiritual values. The peculiarities of French proverbs in each country reflect ethnically specific historical, geographical and sociolinguistic factors and conditions.
LANGUAGE UNITS WITH SACRED SEMANTICS: LINGUOCULTUROLOGICAL AND LEXICOGRAPHIC ASPECTS
Authors: Shkuran Oksana Vladimirovna
Published: October 2019

Proverbs are precedent language units that relate to the field of speech elements. The presence of sacred components in the composition of these units, reinterpreted in according to the speech situation, indicates a high motivation of the internal form of the communicative microstructure. In our article we call them linguistic units with sacred semantics and give the definition as a complexly structured moralizing statement with holistic and generalized ideas about the positive attitude of folk culture to traditional religion. The studied proverbs have parallel components arranged in a linear sequence. An important feature for the paremiological semantics is “weak thoughts”, i.e. which are difficult to be understood without knowing the situation that they fully characterize. For proverbs, a discursive intention is important, which illustrates cognitive content with moral, and in our case, traditionally confessional function. Modern social, ideological, moral, ethical and everyday problems are correlated and commensurate with the existence of the sacred world in order to give current problems both universal and temporary features giving an assessment from the point of view of the tenets of traditional religion. The article on the diachronic socio-historical and cultural background illustrates the ethno-labeling markers grief, trouble, strength, mind as part of stable language units with sacred semantics gore - ne beda; sila yest - uma ne nado ; the main periods of common usage named components in lexicographical sources are presented and the sacralization of these meanings in russian orthodox culture is represented. However, in the process of civilizational changes, we state the profane of sacred meanings to ironic level. These proverbs - linguistics with sacred semantics - at the same time both phrase combination and aphoristic statement, and micro-text with deep linguistic and culturological content, reflecting different historical, ideological, political eras. The defiling process of the language units with sacred semantics can be explained by the open form of the proverbs themselves, involving various forms of transformations. Due to the active people abuse they develop special principles of attitude to the world, to god, to a man, use it in their native language and in many ways with the help of language that opens up opportunities for us to study new linguistic subparadigms.
THE CHURCH SEPARATION OF THE XVII CENTURY AS “NAMEEEEE” CONTENT: PRESENTATION OF THE PROBLEM OF COGNOMINAL EVENTS IN THE CULTURE (on the Material of Texts of the First Half of the Seventeenth Century)
Authors: Zagumennov Alexander V.
Published: October 2019

The relevance of the proposed article is to rethink the semiotic trends in the light of a systematic approach. The aim of the work is to apply G.P. Melnikov's developments to the study of the Church separation of the second half of the XVII century as a reproducible event in the secondary modeling system. The General content of the work was prompted by the international scientific training “General and private methodology of philological science” held from 01.04.2009 to 06.04.2009, as well as some generalizations published in the collective monograph “System view as the basis of philological thought” (2016). The texts of the first half of the XVII century are used as materials. By means of observation, description, contextual analysis and elements of philological hermeneutics it is proved that the wholeformed event in culture has its own field of meanings capable of being segmented and having “pre-final” stages of its formation. It is concluded that the Church separation of the second half of the XVII century was a “hinted content”, a projection of individual creative consciousnesses that formed in the supra-system (social consciousness) a request for the implementation of semiotic trends.
THE KAZAKH LANGUAGE HAS THE ASPECT CATEGORY IN ITS MATRIX
Authors: Kakzhanova Fazira A.
Published: October 2019

The subject of the article is the absence of an aspect category, expressing main ideas of sentence propositions in the morphology of the Kazakh language and the conceptual confusion of the aspect category with tense category in the Kazakh language, which create certain difficulties not only in learning of the Kazakh language but also making correct translation from Kazakh into other languages or vice versa. It has no official title, fixed in academic dictionaries, in spite of having objective content plans and expression plans in the Kazakh language. There are different opinions about the aspect category in the Kazakh language, some linguists consider, that there is the aspect category in the Kazakh language, others deny it. The result is the aspect category has not been presented in the morphology of the Kazakh verbs. The article is devoted to analyzing the objective prerequisites creating the aspect category in languages, including the Kazakh language and reasons of appearing of subjective negations of the aspect category in this language.
Esofagitis Eosinofílica. Reporte de un caso
Authors: Rosales Torres Pedro , Pila Pérez Rafael Víctor , Pila Peláez Rafael Ulises , León Acosta Pedro , Toledo Cabarcos Yudenia
Published: October 2019

Objetivo: presentar un caso infrecuente de un paciente con esofagitis eosinofílica, el cual constituye el primer caso reportado en nuestro país en 53 años. Caso clínico: paciente de 28 años, género femenino, de raza blanca, con antecedentes personales de atopia, rinitis alérgica, dermatitis, diarreas ocasionales y asma, por la cual ha estado ingresada en varias ocasiones; además presenta antecedentes familiares de asma bronquial. Refiere que estas alteraciones comenzaron a los 17 años, y desde allí fue asistida por varios especialistas. Hace 10 meses presentó disfagia, la cual fue en aumento, dolor torácico y abdominal, pirosis y pérdida de peso. En el examen físico presentó sibilancias diseminadas en ambos campos pulmonares. El estudio analítico completo y los exámenes imagenológicos resultaron normales. La endoscopia y la biopsia esofágica mostraron los elementos compatibles con esofagitis eosinofílica. El tratamiento se realizó con esteroides orales, monteleukast e inhibidores de la bomba de protones, que mostraron resultados excelentes. Conclusiones: la esofagitis eosinofílica es una enfermedad de la que todavía existe un gran desconocimiento. Es más común en niños, hombres jóvenes de raza blanca, y la cual, por lo regular, tiene un componente atópico marcado. En la adultez se manifiesta por disfagia e impactación de los alimentos. Para el diagnóstico de una esofagitis eosinofílica tiene que haber síntomas de disfunción esofágica, más de 15 eosinófilos por campo, falta de respuesta a los inhibidores de la bomba de protones y exclusión del reflujo gastroesofágico. Dependiendo de cada caso, el paciente debe ser tratado de forma multidisciplinaria por gastroenterólogos, alergólogos, inmunólogos y nutriólogos.
Uncinariasis: una causa poco común de anemia severa
Authors: Vargas Rodriguez Ledmar Jovanny , Rozo Ortiz Edwar Jassir , Szemmelveisz Erika Tatiana , Jimenez W. Jessica Paola
Published: October 2019

La anemia se caracteriza por niveles bajos de hemoglobina. En Colombia, la anemia afecta al 27,7 % de la población. Las poblaciones más afectadas son los niños en edad preescolar, mujeres en edad reproductiva, embarazadas y personas de edad avanzada.

Caso clínico: paciente de 58 años con cuadro clínico compatible con cor anémico, que requirió transfusión sanguínea. Mediante estudios de extensión se consideró una hemorragia digestiva por uncinariasis, por lo cual se dio un manejo antihelmíntico, con lo que tuvo buena evolución clínica y paraclínica.

Discusión: hay múltiples factores de riesgo asociados con la adquisición de este parásito; se considera que esta entidad es una causa olvidada de hemorragia de vías digestivas y en algunos casos conlleva consecuencias graves como el cor anémico. El tratamiento se realiza mediante antihelmínticos, que tienen una efectividad entre el 62 % y el 92 %.
Fisiopatología de la hepatitis C y diabetes mellitus. Hacia la cura de dos epidemias en el siglo XXI
Authors: Muñoz Díaz Harold Ariel , Lúquez Mindiola Adán José , Gómez Aldana Andrés José
Published: October 2019

La infección crónica por virus de la hepatitis C (VHC) y la diabetes mellitus (DM) son dos problemas de salud pública que impactan los sistemas de salud, con una alta carga económica global. La infección por VHC produce manifestaciones hepáticas tales como hepatitis, cirrosis y carcinoma hepatocelular; asimismo, se ha involucrado en la patogénesis de manifestaciones extrahepáticas, entre las cuales se ha asociado con alteraciones metabólicas como la DM. Estudios longitudinales y transversales han reportado mayor incidencia y prevalencia de DM en pacientes con infección crónica por VHC. La DM acelera la progresión histológica y clínica en pacientes con infección crónica por VHC y las complicaciones cardiovasculares. Recientemente se ha avanzado en el tratamiento y la introducción de nuevos medicamentos como los antivirales de acción directa, que mejoran el control glucémico en estos pacientes.
Halkın Sesi Gazetesi Örneğinde Kimlik ve Ulusal Kimlik Oluşumunda Basının Rolü
Authors: Asude Tunca Elif
Published: October 2019

Çalışma, kimlik ve ulus kimlik kavramları kapsamında (ekseninde); Kıbrıs Türk kimliğinin oluşumunda; Kıbrıs Türklerinin en eski gazetesi olan Halkın Sesi gazetesinin yeri ve rolünü incelemektedir. 14 Mart 1942 tarihinde, Dr. Fazıl Küçük’ün kurduğu gazete yayın hayatına başladığı tarihten günümüze 77 yıldır Kıbrıs basın tarihinin kesintisiz yayımlanan tek gazetesidir. Gazete, geçen yıllar zarfında Kıbrıs tarihinin çok çeşitli evrelerine tanıklık yapmış, Kıbrıs Türk kimliğinin yerleşmesine önemli katkılar koymuştur. Gazetenin kurucusu ve sahibi Dr. Fazıl Küçük, Kıbrıs Türk varoluş mücadelesinin en önemli siyasi kimliğidir. Halkın Sesi gazetesinin sahipliği, ardından; Mart 1943’te Lefkoşa Belediye Meclis Üyeliği, Nisan 1943’te Kıbrıs Adası Türk Azınlığı Kurumu (KATAK) üyeliği, Nisan 1944’te Kıbrıs Milli Türk Halk Partisi kuruculuğu ve nihai olarak Aralık 1959'da Kıbrıs Cumhuriyeti'nin Cumhurbaşkanı yardımcılığı görevlerine gelerek Kıbrıs Türk toplumu lideri sıfatı kazanmıştır.
Kıbrıs Türk kimliğinin yerleşmesine önemli katkılar koyan Halkın Sesi gazetesi bu çalışmada nitel araştırma yöntemi kapsamında, mevcut kaynaklar ve literatür taraması ile gazetenin kurucusu ve önemli isimlerinin görüşleri çerçevesinde, kuruluş yıllarını kapsayan dönemi ile ve Kıbrıs Türk kimliğinin oluşumuna yönelik önemli yazıları örneğinde ele alınmaktadır.
Türkiye'de Yapılan Popüler Dede Korkut Kitabı Yayınları
Authors: Özarslan Metin
Published: October 2019

On iki boydan meydana gelen Dede Korkut Kitabı Orta Asya’dan batıya göçen Oğuzların XI. yüzyıl başların-daki hayatlarını anlatan destanî hikâyelerin toplandığı bir yazılı kaynaktır. Söz konusu destanî hikâyeler Oğuz bölgesindeki Türk Boyları arasında İslam dini ile tanışmalarını takip eden yüzyıllar içinde sözlü kültür orta-mında oluşmuş ve muhtemelen XV. yüzyıl sonlarıyla XVI. yüzyıl başlarında yazılı kültür ortamına aktarılmış-lardır. Bu kitap Türk kültürünün çeşitli alanlarına ilişkin bilgileri içerdiği için temel yazılı kaynaklarından biri olarak kabul edilmektedir. Dede Korkut boyları irdelendiklerinde Türk kültürel belleğinin kimi saklı değerlerini içerdikleri görülmektedir. Dede Korkut Kitabı üzerine Türkiye’de 1916–2015 yılları arasında tez, makale, kitap ve sanatsal formlu bilimsel, popüler ve sanatsal 1638’den fazla yayın yapılmıştır. Bu çalışmada yüz yıllık süreçte Dede Korkut Kitabı’nın Türkiye’deki popüler yayınlarının üretim ve yayım işleyişi ele alınmıştır. Örnek-leme yöntemiyle seçilen 456 popüler yayının künye bilgileri üzerinden “kitap-yazar-dönem-okur hedef kitle” ana ölçütleriyle, nicelik/nitelik merkezinde analizleri yapılarak, yayınların üretiminde ve yayımında bu unsurla-rın etkileri etüt edilmiştir. Bu çalışmanın araştırma alanını Millî Kütüphane katalogları ile Türkiye’de yayım-lanmış kimi biyografik yayınlardan oluşmuştur. Disiplinlerarası yaklaşımla ele alınan çalışmada, istatistik ala-nının ölçme düzeyleri (ölçekler) ve istatiksel seri yöntemleri kullanılmıştır. Sonuçta Türkiye’de yayımlanan popüler Dede Korkut Kitabı yayınlarında genelde hangi sebep ve saiklerin etkili olduğu tespit ve tayin edilmiştir.
Efsanevî Bir Kadın Ermiş ve Acele Bacı Helvası Ritüeli
Authors: Kasımoğlu Seval
Published: October 2019

Ritüeller; toplumun kabul, inanç ve değerlerini sunan eylemlerdir. Bu inanç, kabul ve değerler ritüelin varlığını devam ettirip ve onaylanması adına oldukça önemlidir. Özellikle bir mit ya da efsane ile desteklenen ritüeller, toplumun kültürel kodlarını sembolik bir dille anlatan metinler olarak okunabilir. Bu metinlerin toplum tarafından kabullenilmeleri taşıdıkları işlevlerle de ilgilidir. Bu tür ritüellerden biri, “Hacca Giden Ağasına Helva Götürme” motifli efsaneler başlığı altında incelenecek Acele Bacı Helvası Ritüeli’dir. Aynı adla bilinen bir efsane ile desteklenen bu ritüel, Mersin, Eskişehir, Bursa, Adana, Aydın, İzmir gibi pek çok şehirde uygulanmaktadır. Bu çalışmada bir efsaneyle desteklenen ve günümüzde yaşatılmaya devam edilen Acele Bacı/Helvacı Bacı ritüeli hakkında bilgi verilirken, ritüelin hangi sınıflandırma başlığı altında incelenebileceği ve hangi işlevleri gerçekleştirdiği sorusuna da cevap aranmaya çalışılacaktır. Bu amaçla çalışmada Acele Bacı Helvası ritüeli sınıflandırılırken Lauri Honko’nun ritüellerle ilgili yaptığı tasnifi esas alınmıştır. Ritüelin işlevi konusunda ise Özkul Çobanoğlu’nun Hıdırellez ve Nevruz bayramlarını incelemek üzere ortaya koyduğu dört işlev esas alınmıştır. Çobanoğlu bu işlevleri ortaya koyarken William Bascom’un folklorun dört işlevi ve Emile Durkheim toplumsal ritüeller konusunda belirlediği dört işlevin bir sentezini yapmıştır.
Diseño de un modelo que interpreta el concepto de marketing territorial aplicado al departamento de Santander y su área metropolitana
Authors: Rojas Lizcano Luis Alfredo , Segura Moya Adolfo
Published: October 2019

El concepto de cadena de valor acotado por M. Porter (1990) ha descrito los modelos de desarrollo de actividades que se llevan a cabo en empresas e industrias con el ánimo de obtener un mejor rendimiento traducido en generación de valor para los públicos objetivos, por lo cual la finalidad misma de la interpretación del concepto en referencia es lograr determinar las actividades o competencias diferenciadoras que lleven a la obtención de una ventaja competitiva y con ello considerar una rentabilidad superior a otros competidores presentes en el mercado.

Pero cuando no se habla de industria, sino de un territorio visto como una zona que puede ser aprovechada para generar valor; López, Méndez y Dones (2009), identifican una relación existente entre los conceptos de marketing territorial y cadena de valor, aludiendo a que existen actividades y procesos de crecimiento económico y de desarrollo regional que generan competitividad e interacción entre actores que se encuentran en un territorio definido. Así, de acuerdo a Cotorruelo (2001), el concepto de marketing territorial se incorpora en procesos de generación de valor y su aprovechamiento obedece a la identificación de elementos diferenciadores para una determinada región y de su utilización para hacerla visible y competitiva.

Según Boisier (2006), “todos los territorios quieren ser competitivos hacia adentro y hacia afuera”, por lo cual, la construcción de una imagen positiva regional incluye estrategias encaminadas hacia la generación del desarrollo local desde aspectos económicos, sociales, ambientales y culturales, que conducen a la proliferación de nuevas oportunidades...
Responsabilidad del auditor en el fraude de la información financiera
Authors: Enciso Herrera Erika Del Mar , Enciso Herrera Leidy Johanna
Published: October 2019

La presente investigación se llevó a cabo en Villavicencio (Meta), fue planteada con el fin de analizar la Norma Internacional de Auditoria NIA 240 para determinar cuáles son las responsabilidades del auditor cuando lleva a cabo el proceso de una revisión; las capacidades, habilidades y destrezas que debe tener para que, cuando encuentre señales de fraude en la información financiera, no pierda el rumbo de la investigación y no se deje engañar al asumir los retos, ante quienes busquen confundirlo tratando de mostrar que sus hallazgos son fruto de un error involuntario y no el resultado de un fraude.

Se aclara que a quienes corresponde implementar las políticas de prevención del fraude, es a las personas encargadas del área administrativa. Para alcanzar los objetivos propuestos se implementó un tipo de metodología descriptiva y un método mixto. Este último integró el método cuantitativo y el cualitativo, utilizando como instrumento una encuesta que fue aplicada a los estudiantes de X Semestre de Contaduría Pública de la Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia, sede Villavicencio, quienes ostentan alto nivel de conocimiento sobre la norma internacional y desean que en su Universidad se ofrezcan ciclos de capacitación, bien sea a través de especializaciones, diplomados o talleres, entre otros.
Diagnóstico para aplicar una auditoría forense en las empresas de servicios públicos domiciliarios de Villavicencio por William Penagos –Leidy Reyes –Ange Uribe
Authors: Penagos Baquero William Orlando , Reyes Navarro Leidy Johana , Uribe Pineda Ange Lorena
Published: October 2019

Uno de los fines del Control Interno en una empresa es desarrollar una adecuada gestión de mitigación de riesgos, la cual, de ser bien ejecutada, facilita la investigación que pueda ser desarrollada a través de una auditoría forense. Bajo esta premisa se desarrolló una investigación documental y de campo, dirigida a algunas empresas de servicios públicos domiciliarios de la ciudad de Villavicencio, la cual consiste en diagnosticar la situación y capacidad actual para atender en cualquier momento una auditoria forense. El proceso fue realizado bajo los parámetros de la investigación descriptiva, con enfoque cuantitativo y utilizando la encuesta, la entrevista y la evaluación asociada con el nivel de riesgo, para recopilar la información primaria.

Con los resultados se pudo establecer la situación actual de las empresas en estudio para atender en cualquier momento una auditoria forense, además de identificar la forma en que las herramientas de control interno empleadas en estas empresas facilitan el desarrollo de la auditoria forense.
The Impact of Audit Committee Information Technology Expertise on the Reliability and Timeliness of Financial Reporting
Authors: Ashraf Musaib , Michas Paul N. , Russomanno Dan
Published: October 2019

We examine whether information technology expertise on audit committees impacts the reliability and timeliness of financial reporting. We find a reduction in the likelihood of material restatement, a reduction in the likelihood of information technology-related material weaknesses (which account for 55 percent of all reported material weaknesses), and more timely earnings announcements at firms with audit committee information technology expertise. These findings are robust to controlling for a firm's other information technology attributes, as well as when using entropy balanced samples, and we mitigate endogeneity concerns with evidence that our findings hold in a subsample of firms that all possess overall high-quality information technology. Finally, a difference-in-differences analysis, inclusion of firm fixed effects, and a falsification test largely support our assertion that the quality of financial reporting is significantly improved by the presence of an audit committee information technology expert.

JEL Classifications: M41; M15.

Data Availability: All data used in the study are publicly available.
Mobile Devices and Investment News Apps: The Effects of Information Release, Push Notification, and the Fear of Missing Out
Authors: Clor-Proell Shana M , Guggenmos Ryan D , Rennekamp Kristina
Published: October 2019

We examine how information dissemination via mobile device applications (apps) affects nonprofessional investors' judgments. In response to the prevalence of mobile device use, the media ungroups content into smaller pieces to accommodate users, and apps use push notifications to highlight this content. These changes increase users' ability to access investment information in real time, leaving some investors feeling as if they are missing out if they are not continuously connected. We validate a scale to capture investors' fear of missing out on investment information (I-FoMO) and document that I-FoMO is distinct from traditional FoMO that occurs in social settings. Then, using an experiment, we find that receiving ungrouped content via a mobile device has a greater effect on investment allocations in the presence, rather than absence, of push notifications. Further, we find that these results hold for higher, but not for lower, I-FoMO investors.

JEL Classifications: G23; M41; M48; M49.

Data Availability: Contact the authors.
Trust in Cloud-Based Services: A Framework for Consumer Adoption of Software as a Service
Authors: Lee Lorraine S. , Brink William D
Published: October 2019

Guidelines originating from practice suggest the Trust Services Criteria of security, availability, processing integrity, confidentiality, and privacy should be key factors affecting the trust of cloud-based systems. In our study, we test a model of end-user adoption of cloud-based software as a service (SaaS) by integrating the five principles from the Trust Services Criteria with systems risk. Using a survey methodology to collect data and analyzing it with structural equation modeling, we test hypotheses associated with the model. Our results show statistical support for the factors of security, confidentiality, and privacy as influencing consumers' trust in cloud-based services. Additionally, our results demonstrate trust in cloud-based services negatively influences the perceived systems risk, and these two items (trust and systems risk) significantly influence the decision by end-users to adopt a cloud-based system. Overall, our findings support the use of the Trust Services Criteria for assessing consumers' trust in cloud-based services.
PERSEPSI MAHASISWA PADA EARNING MANAGEMENT “STUDI KASUS MAHASISWA SEMESTER TUJUH UNIVERSITAS SURABAYA, TAHUN 2017”
Authors: . Jenifer , Sugiarti Yenny
Published: October 2019

This study aims to determine students' perceptions of earningss management practices including student’s perception about real earnings management, student’s perception regarding accrual earnings management. In addition, this study also observe whether or not student perceive difference between real earnings management and accrual earnings management. This study used questionnaires and then the data obtained will be processed using descriptive statistics of mean and mode. The results of questionnaire data that have been processed will be deepened with Focus Group Discussion (FGD). The results of this study indicate that there is no difference in student perceptions for real earnings management practices and accrual earnings management.
Relationship between Workload Performance and Job Satisfaction
Authors: Safdar Asma , Susilaningsih Fransisca Sri , Kurniawan Titis
Published: October 2019

In Pakistan’s public health care delivery system, charge nurses hold a very challenging position to perform their workload. They have to work very hard to accomplish nursing and non-nursing care tasks which are imposed on them by the system. Overstretching of workload deprives them from concentration which is badly needed for their performance and this creates dissatisfaction which negatively impact on the quality of nursing care. As a result, this study intends to analyses the relationship between workload performance (WLP) and job satisfaction (JS). This correlation study involved 105 charge nurses in Nishtar Medical College and Hospital Multan Pakistan recruited by convenience sampling. Nurses’ WLP were collected by using self-developed instrument, and JS were collected by using modified Spector 1985. The collected data were analyze descriptively (mean, SD, frequencies, percentage) and inferentially (Pearson’s correlation). The results suggested that nurses’ WLP (average time consumption) in the morning (93.83%) and evening shift (95.63%) were higher compared with night shift (70.69%). Additionally, the proportion of time consumed in the morning and evening shift were higher on nursing care activities (Morning = 57.10%, Evening =52.1%) rather than non-nursing care activities. Oppositely, in the night shifts nurses consumed more than half of their time in non-nursing care activities (55. 66%). Charge nurses observed on moderate level of job satisfaction (mean = 38.6, SD = 5.42). There was no statistically significant correlation between nurses’ job satisfaction and workload performance (p =.137). The findings conclude nurses’ high workload and moderate level of job satisfaction and no statistically significant correlation between both. The results suggested that, it is important for hospital management to adopt some better strategies in order to improve WLP and JS.
Analysis of Successful Offensive Play Patterns by the Spanish Soccer Team
Authors: Amatria Mario , Maneiro Rubén , Anguera M. Teresa
Published: October 2019

Victory is the ultimate aim in soccer and therefore when a team wins an elite European or world championship, attempts will invariably be made to emulate the winning team’s style of play. In this study, we performed an in‐depth analysis of play by the Spanish soccer team during the 2012 UEFA European Championship, where it was crowned champion. Using observational methodology and T‐pattern analysis, we identified hidden patterns of play that ended in a goal for the Spanish team. A generalizability coefficient (e2) of 0.986 demonstrated that the offensive patterns detected are robust and highly generalizable. These patterns were formed by technical actions consisting of ball control and pass, with alternations between short and long passes, in the central area of the rival pitch, with use of both wings to achieve width of play and prioritization of width over depth of play. We also found patterns showing that goals and shots at goal were made on a ball delivered from the opposite direction to the shot and were not preceded by a technical action.
Relationships Between the Expression of the ACTN3 Gene and Explosive Power of Soccer Players
Authors: Domańska-Senderowska Daria , Szmigielska Paulina , Snochowska Aleksandra , Jastrzębski Zbigniew , Jegier Anna , Kiszałkiewicz Justyna , Jastrzębska Joanna , Pastuszak-Lewandoska Dorota , Cięszczyk Paweł , Suchanecka Aleksandra , Wilk Michał , Brzeziański Michał , Brzeziańska-Lasota Ewa
Published: October 2019

Muscle strength and maximal speed are factors determining athlete’s results during competition. Their association with ACTN3 gene activity has been documented. The purpose of this study was the analysis of ACTN3 gene expression during a 2 month training cycle of soccer players and its correlation with the countermovement jump (CMJ) and squat jump (SJ). The study group consisted of 22 soccer players (aged 17‐18). The study material included peripheral blood lymphocytes. The relative expression (RQ) of the ACTN3 gene was analyzed by qPCR and performed before and after the two‐month training cycle. Before the training cycle low expression levels of ACTN3 (median RQ = 0.95) were observed, yet after the training cycle they were elevated (median RQ = 1.98) ( p = 0.003). There was an increase in performance of both jumps: SJ (p = 0.020) and CMJ (p = 0.012) at the end of the training cycle. A simultaneous increase in the ACTN3 gene expression level and height in both jump tests was observed in 73% of athletes (p > 0.05). There were no significant relationships between the ACTN3 gene expression level and the results of the CMJ and SJ. However, explosive strength is a complex feature shaped by many different factors and it could be the reason why we did not observe correlations between these variables.
International Standards for the 3‐Minute Burpee Test: High‐ Intensity Motor Performance
Authors: Podstawski Robert , Markowski Piotr , Clark Cain C. T. , Choszcz Dariusz , Ihász Ferenc , Stojiljković Stanimir , Gronek Piotr
Published: October 2019

The aim of this study was to develop international standards for evaluating strength endurance with the use of the 3‐Minute Burpee Test. The results of 3862 women (Poland – 2502, Great Britain – 500, Hungary – 412, Serbia – 448) and 5971 men (Poland – 4517, Great Britain – 500, Hungary – 451, Serbia – 503) aged 18‐25 (mean age of 20.36 ± 0.94 and 20.05 ± 1.25 y, respectively) were collated between 2004 and 2018. The students’ strength endurance was evaluated in the 3‐Minute Burpee Test. The results were expressed on a uniform scale with the 3‐sigma rule which was used to develop the T‐score scale for the 3‐Minute Burpee Test. Men completed 56.69 cycles/3 min and women – 48.84/3 min on average. The best male participant completed 82 burpees, and the best female participant – 73 burpees. The majority of male and female participants (66.71% and 68.18%, respectively) were characterized by average strength endurance in the 3‐Minute Burpee Test (range of scores: 47‐66 and 37‐60 cycles/3 min, respectively). Very good strength endurance (76‐85 and 72‐83 cycles/3 min, respectively) was noted in the smallest percentage of male and female participants (0.52% and 0.26%, respectively). Similar studies should be carried out in other countries and in different age groups to develop objective international classification standards for variously‐aged individuals.
Practical Use of the Navigate Pain Application for the Assessment of the Area, Location, and Frequency of the Pain Location in Young Soccer Goalkeepers
Authors: Muracki Jarosław , Kumorek Martyna , Kisilewicz Aleksandra , Pożarowszczyk Beata , Larsen Dennis Boye , Kawczyński Adam , Boudreau Shellie
Published: October 2019

Next to winning, minimizing injuries during training and matches is one of the primary goals of professional team sports games. Soreness and pain can be early indicators and risk factors for acute or long‐term injuries. Monitoring pain intensity and duration, as well as potential sources, are useful for planning practices and can be effective means for preventing injury. The aim of this study was to assess the areas and locations of pain in young soccer goalkeepers during a training camp, and to differentiate the area and frequency between pain arising from the muscles (MP), joints (JP), or as a result of an impact (IP). Recordings of the MP, JP, and IP location along with the area were performed using digital body mapping software (Navigate Pain Android app, Aalborg University, Denmark) installed on a tablet personal computer at the end of each training day across a 5‐day training camp. There was a significant difference in the area between the three types of pain (p < 0.001). The post hoc analysis revealed statistically significant differences between the pixel areas of IP versus JP (p < 0.001), IP versus MP (p < 0.001), and JP versus MP (p < 0.001). There was no significant time‐effect for the IP area between 1‐5 days of training (p = 0.610), neither for MP (p = 0.118) or JP (p = 0.797) and no significant difference for all three pain areas between the front and the back side of the body. The body regions most often reported for MP were thighs, while for JP they were groin and hips, and for IP the hips, shoulders, and forearms were most frequently indicated. This is the first study to map and report the pain distribution associated with training across a 5‐day training camp in soccer goalkeepers, and these findings emphasize the value of using digital pain drawings clinically as well as for monitoring the health status of soccer players.
Predicting Competition Performance in Short Trail Running Races with Lactate Thresholds
Authors: Scheer Volker , Vieluf Solveig , Janssen Tanja I , Heitkamp Hans‐Christian
Published: October 2019

Trail running is a popular sport, yet factors related to performance are still not fully understood. Lactate thresholds have been thoroughly investigated in road running and correlate strongly with race performance, but to date few data are available about the value in trail running performance prediction. We examined 25 trail runners (age 31.2 ± 5.1 years, BMI 22.2 ± 1.82 kg/m2) with an initial graded exercise test for measurement of VO2max (59.5 ± 5.2 ml.kg‐1.min‐ 1) and lactate thresholds (LT): LTAET (LT aerobic) 1.03 ± 0.59 mmol/l; 11.2 ± 1.1 km/h), IAT (individual lactate threshold) (2.53 ± 0.59 mmol/l; 15.4 ± 1.6 km/h) and LT4 (lactate threshold at 4 mmol/l) (16.2 ± 1.9 km/h). All runners subsequently participated in a 31.1 km XS trail race and 9 runners in a 21 km XXS trail race. Race performance times correlated negatively with the XS trail run (LTAET: r = ‐0.65, p < 0.01; LT4: r = ‐0.87, p < 0.01; IAT: r = ‐0.84, p < 0.01) and regression analysis showed that race performance could be predicted by: LT4: ‐324.15×LT4+13195.23 (R2 = .753, F1,23 = 70.02, p < 0.01). A subgroup analysis showed higher correlations with race performance for slower than faster runners. No correlations were found with the XXS race. Lactate thresholds can be of value in predicting trail race performance and help in designing training plans.
2D numerical analysis of the seismic response of a karst rock mass: importance of underground caves and geostructural details
Authors: Giovanni Bruno , Fabrizio Carucci
Published: October 2019

The present study shows the results of a 2D local seismic response (LSR) analysis, simulated for a geomechanical model consisting of a layered carbonate rock mass with hypogean karst caves and a structural–lithostratigraphic complex setting, in an area within the Municipality of Turi (Apulia, Italy). In this case study a Distinct Element Code (DEM) code (UDEC) was used for the LSR simulations conducted on a model both in the absence and in the presence of two overlapping karst caves. The preliminary stress–strain model analysis show some tensile yielding points clustered on the roof of the upper karst cave, already in static conditions, and the phenomenon becomes even more noticeable in dynamic conditions. This is perfectly in agreement with the real occurrence of a sinkhole that brought to the light the underlying karst cave, in the case study area, in the recent past.

The amplification/deamplification factor (FA) was calculated as the ratio of the top value to the bottom value in the model, both of the max X-acceleration and of the spectral Fourier amplitude in three different ranges of frequencies, in order to estimate the effects of LSR on the X-component of the seismic input. According to the previous studies, the results obtained show a generalised deamplification of the seismic ground motion at the top of the model, both without and with underground karst caves, caused by the presence of the upper karst cave and by the seismic energy absorption because of layers’ discontinuity.
The Role of Federalism in Development of National Healthcare: A Comparison of Canada and Australia
Authors: Moroz Stanislav
Published: October 2019

In many narratives of the development of the Canadian healthcare system(s), Saskatchewan’s policy experimentation is a major driving force behind federal policy. Yet, this idea is not universally accepted. Gerard Boychuk questions the role of provincial experimentation, arguing “the effects of provincial innovations…were much more ambiguous in their implications for future federal reform” (Boychuk 2). Boychuk’s argument is at the crux of a larger issue: the effect of provincial experimentation on federal healthcare policy. To put this question into a larger historical perspective, this paper will compare the historical development of healthcare in Canada and Australia, focusing on the role of federalism in this development. The goal of this comparison is to demonstrate how greater provincial autonomy in health policy in Canada has contributed to a relatively stable progression in federal health policy, while the centralized nature of the Australian state has contributed to one of the most the most tumultuous developments of national healthcare in the world [...]
Referenda and Representative Democracy :Congruence or Irony?
Authors: Choquette Éléna
Published: October 2019

It has been frequently argued that the level of political knowledge of Canadian constituents remains relatively low; the knowledge of basic political facts, such as the name of different political candidates and representatives, their objectives, the function-ing of elementary governmental institutions, and the relevant economic context, is unevenly distributed, and low on average. I wish to examine in this paper the consequences that such observations entail. In other words, this essay explores the repercussions of the Cana-dian political disinformation on electoral be-haviour. I will look more precisely at the en-tailment of the Canadian level of political so-phistication on the outcome of federal elec-tions as well as federal and provincial referenda [...]
Institutional Barriers to Increasing Representation of Women in Canadian Government
Authors: Mukhtar Natasha
Published: October 2019

An important function of Canadian political institutions is the task of representation. Ideally, the different arenas of a democratic government which make important policy decisions regarding the population should mirror its constituents. Yet, women, who comprise half of Canada’s population, are far outnumbered by men in important policy sectors such as the House of Commons and Cabinet. This “democratic deficit” of underrepresentation will be the focus of this paper (Trimble & Arscott 2008, 3). This paper will investigate how women are underrepresented in terms of employment in Canadian government. Specifically, this paper will argue that Canadian institutions are constrained in their effort to represent women and require the implementation of institutional reform. This paper will define greater representation of women as greater employment in government and the formal decision-making process. This paper will explain constraints of institutions by examining efforts and their inability to enforce employment and pay equity for women in order to encourage their involvement in government. These past efforts, this paper argues, faced fundamental institutional barriers of party pressures, lack of specificity, and difficulties in passing legislation which limited their potential success. Institutional reform in the form of lessening such internal constraints is needed to help pass legislation to increase representation of women and decrease the democratic deficit on a larger scale.
So Near Yet So Far: The Extent of Aboriginal Inclusion in Canada
Authors: Gillis Melanie
Published: October 2019

The Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada (TRC) visited Halifax October 2011 to recount the atrocities which occurred in residential schools in Canada. For over one hundred years Aboriginal children attended these government-funded schools aimed at extinguishing the culture, spirituality, and knowledge of Aboriginal Peoples.1 Although extreme, the example of residential schooling demonstrates that Aboriginals were considered outsiders in Canada. While the schools themselves no longer exist, the debate about Aboriginals and the extent to which they are outsiders in the Canadian federal system persists. Political scientist Jennifer Smith (2004) contributes to this debate by describing who is ‘in’ and ‘out’ in terms of Canadian federalism [...]
Environmental Policy & Natural Resources in Federalist Canada
Authors: Sitar Kelsey
Published: October 2019

There are very few issues arising in Canadian politics that are not, in some way, affected by our federal system of government. The British North America Act of 1867 outlined how Canada would operate. Obviously oversimplified, this document stated that the two recognized levels of government, federal and provincial, would divide powers in most issues, with only some shared or concurrent by both federal and provincial governments. In this sense, Canada was already quite distinctive, because most of the other federal countries tended to share powers with only a few designated to fall under only one government’s jurisdiction.
Implications of Automotive Emission Restrictions in California
Authors: Weinbaum Matthew
Published: October 2019

This report explains how California has historically enacted regulation curtailing conventional pollutants and greenhouse gas emissions. By examining previous California automotive emission controls that have led to the development of similar standards across the country, it can be argued that California has the capacity to be a leader in climate change policy and greenhouse gas emission standards in the future. This means that the air pollution problems of the state are not a burden, but rather an incentive to develop a policy countering global warming at the federal level. In this analysis, a rationale is established for interest groups to aim at California state regulations if they wish to improve automotive emission policy in the United States, and potentially reduce the effects of global warming worldwide [...]
Comparaison des Trois Systèmes Fédératifs des L'Allemagne (1870-2005)
Authors: Lemieux Patrick
Published: October 2019

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