bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Enhancing Platform Health: Techniques for Maintaining Optimizer, Event, Security, and System Stability in Salesforce
Authors: Umababu Chinta  , Om Goel  , Shalu Jain
Published: August 2024

Salesforce has emerged as a leading customer relationship management (CRM) platform, widely adopted by organizations for its robust functionalities and cloud-based architecture. However, as Salesforce environments become increasingly complex, ensuring the platform's health across various domains—such as optimizer performance, event management, security, and system stability—has become paramount. This paper delves into the critical techniques and best practices for maintaining and enhancing platform health in Salesforce, focusing on these four key areas. The optimizer in Salesforce is vital for query performance, ensuring efficient data retrieval and processing. We explore strategies to monitor and fine-tune the optimizer, such as leveraging custom indexes, optimizing query execution plans, and utilizing Salesforce's query plan tool. These practices not only enhance the responsiveness of Salesforce applications but also reduce the computational overhead, leading to better system performance. Event management in Salesforce encompasses the monitoring and handling of system events, user activities, and integration processes. This paper examines the implementation of real-time event monitoring and proactive alerting mechanisms.
KESETARAAN GENDER PADA GENERASI Z DI WILAYAH JABODETABEK
Authors: Sabina Aulia Rahma  , Karennisha Damita Widjanarko  , Revika Putri Effendi  , Ni Putu Oktavia Dina Astawan
Published: August 2024

Sebagian besar kesetaraan gender menekankan pentingnya keseimbangan atas gender laki-laki maupun Perempuan dalam lingkungan sosial yaitu seperti hak asasi yang sama, hak untuk hidup, hak untuk bebas dari perlakuan yang tidak adil. Seiring berkembangnya zaman dan meningkatnya teknologi merupakan hal yang utama untuk mendorong sebuah isu kesetaraan gender. Generasi Z khususnya di wilayah jabodetabek sudah sangat memperhatikan isu-isu kesetaraan gender agar mereka bisa hidup tanpa adanya diskriminasi dari lingkungan sosialnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan kuantitatif dan menggunakan kuesioner, responden yang diterima adalah dari wilayah jabodetabek yang dikur berdasarkan usia Generasi Z. Berdasarkan hasil uji normalitas Shapiro-Wilk dan Uji T-Test   didapatkan bahwa hasil yang diterima adalah hipotesa Ha yaitu Generasi Z memiliki kesadaran terhadap isu kesetaraan gender.
Most of gender equality emphasizes the importance of the balance of male and female gender in the social environment, such as equal human rights, the right to life, the right to be free from unfair treatment. As the times develop and technology increases, it is the main thing to push an issue of gender equality. Generation Z, especially in the Jabodetabek area, has been very concerned about gender equality issues so that they can live without discrimination from their social environment. This research uses quantitative and uses a questionnaire, the respondents received are from the Jabodetabek area which is measured based on the age of Generation Z. Based on the results of the Shapiro-Wilk normality test and the T-Test test, it is found that the accepted result is the hypothesis Ha, namely Generation Z has awareness of gender equality issues.
ENSURING RUSSIA’S ENERGY SECURITY WITHIN THE FRAMEWORK OF COOPERATION PROJECTS WITH THE COUNTRIES OF THE ASIA-PACIFIC REGION BASED ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE NORTHERN SEA ROUTE
Authors:   National Research University «MPEI», Moscow, Russia, Sukhareva Evgeniya V. , Shindina Tatyana A. ,   National Research University «MPEI», Moscow, Russia, Rukina Ekaterina I. ,   National Research University «MPEI», Moscow, Russia, Rogacheva Veronika V. ,   Academy of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia, Ryazan, Russia
Published: August 2024

The article is devoted to the analysis of the role of the Northern Sea Route in ensuring energy security of the Russian Federation in the process of interaction with the countries of the Asia-Pacific region. The main problems of the NSR development are formulated and the way of their solution is summarized. Economic and political challenges arising from trade with Asia-Pacific countries are considered in dynamics. The place of the Northern Sea Route in the concept of national security of the Russian Federation is defined.
PROBLEMS OF STAFFING IN RUSSIAN INDUSTRY
Authors:   Saint-Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russia, Lukina E. M.
Published: August 2024

the article examines the problem of staffing of industrial enterprises in Russia as one of the main obstacles in achieving the goals of innovative development and technological sovereignty of the domestic economy. A statistical analysis of the causes of personnel shortages in Russian industry was carried out, including demographic factors and features of the education system. Separately, the article presents some government projects aimed at leveling the personnel problem, and notes the intermediate results of their implementation. Particular attention is paid to measures that can contribute to the growth of staffing in the industrial sector of the economy and increase the efficiency of decisions made in this area.
OPTIMIZATION OF THE USE OF EXPORT DUTIES AS A FACTOR IN INCREASING THE ECONOMIC SECURITY OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors:   Saint-Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russia, Romanova Irina V. , Kopteva Lyudmila A. ,   Saint-Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russia
Published: August 2024

The article considers important aspects of the economic policy of the state and the optimization of the application of export duties, which are most relevant in the context of globalization and competition, used by countries as a means of protecting the economic security of producers. The influence of export duties on the formation of the revenue side of the federal budget of the Russian Federation is shown. Recommendations on optimizing the system of export duties in the Russian Federation, taking into account the interests of business and the state, are proposed.
THE EFFECT OF APPLICATION INTERNATIONAL PUBLIC SECTOR ACCOUNTING STANDARDS (IPSAS) IN IRAQI GOVERNMENT SERVICES SECTOR
Authors:   Ural Federal University named after the First President of Russia B. N. Yeltsin, Yekaterinburg, Russia, Yasin Al-Mousavi Majid Abdul Hamid
Published: August 2024

The government accounting system is the basic framework that the state uses through its agencies to implement its strategic objectives and provide public financial facts about the state’s financial situation in an understandable and transparent manner. The research was based on main ideas that coincided with the implementation of IAS standards, which raise the caliber of the accounting system. In accordance with these standards, a model was created for the research sample’s financial statements that demonstrated the study’s hypotheses through the use of a questionnaire designed for that purpose. The model also included a statement of the test results, which was obtained by computing the correlation coefficient, simple linear regression coefficients, arithmetic averages, and relative importance indicators.
METHODS OF STATE REGULATION OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF THE REGIONS OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors:   Moscow University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia named after V. Ya. Kikot, Moscow, Russia, Artemyev Nikolay V. ,   Moscow University named after S. Yu. Witte, Moscow, Russia,   Institute of International Economic Relations, Moscow, Russia, Bespalova Veronika V. ,   St. Petersburg State Forestry Engineering University named after S.M. Kirov, Saint Petersburg, Russia, Petrosyan Alexander D. ,   Kosygin Russian State University (Technologies. Design. Art) Moscow, Russia, Abaeva Svetlana K. ,   North-Ossetian state University named after K. L. Khetagurov, Vladikavkaz, Russia
Published: August 2024

This article deals with the essence of the phenomenon of our research – socio-economic development of the regions of our country. In the course of disclosing the topic of our research we have identified the main criteria for improving the quality of life of the population both at the macro level and at the micro level. In addition, in the article we touched upon VISION technology, which embodies a certain image of the future. We also identified the main factors that contribute to sustainable economic growth and development of the regions of the Russian Federation. After all, surely everyone realizes the importance for any state of having high indicators of socio-economic development. Speaking for the regions, we would like to emphasize that the development of both individual regions and the entire state is in close interrelation with each other. It is no coincidence that socio-economic development of regions in our country is positioned in the context of the priority direction of the policy of our state, because this indicator provides high indicators of competitiveness of the state economy due to the development of regions.
THE IMPACT OF DIGITAL-REAL INTEGRATION ON THE TRANSFORMATION AND MODERNIZATION OF THE LOGISTICS INDUSTRY IN THE CONTEXT OF A GREEN ECONOMY. A REVIEW OF MODERN DOMESTIC AND FOREIGN RESEARCH
Authors:   Saint-Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russia, Trofimova Natalya N.
Published: August 2024

This article analyzes studies on the impact of digital-real integration on the transformation and modernization of the logistics industry and the role of the green economy from the point of view of the theory of long-term economic growth, the theory of green development and the theory of industrial organization. The world and domestic experience of modern research on digital transformation and its interaction with the green economy is examined.
EFFECTS OF MANNAN-OLIGOSACCHARIDES ON GROWTH PERFORMANCE, SERUM BIOCHEMICAL INDICES, IMMUNE FUNCTION, AND INTESTINAL MORPHOLOGY IN FATTENING TAN SHEEP
Authors: Ma L , Jiang Q , Zhao Z , Wang J , Tian J , Ma Q
Published: August 2024

This study examined the effects of dietary Mannan-Oligosaccharides (MOS) on growth performance, serum biochemical indices, immune function, and intestinal morphology in fattening Tan sheep. Twenty-eight four-month-old male Tan sheep were assigned to four groups and received a basal diet supplemented with 0%, 1%, 2%, or 3% MOS for 56 days following a 14-day adaptation period.Results indicated that MOS supplementation significantly increased average daily gain (ADG) in a dose-dependent manner (P ≤ 0.05). Serum biochemical analyses showed a linear and quadratic reduction in triglyceride (TG) levels, and a linear and quadratic increase in alkaline phosphatase (ALP) levels (P ≤ 0.05). Total cholesterol (TC) levels decreased linearly, whereas urea nitrogen (UN) levels increased linearly with higher MOS levels (P ≤ 0.05). Mannan-Oligosaccharides also enhanced total antioxidant capacity (T-AOC) and catalase (CAT) activity, with both parameters increasing linearly (P ≤ 0.05). Immune function was significantly improved, demonstrated by elevated levels of immunoglobulin A (IgA), interleukin-6 (IL-6), IL-10, and interferon-gamma (IFN-γ) (P ≤ 0.05). Additionally, 2% and 3% MOS groups showed increased immunoglobulin G (IgG) and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) levels (P ≤ 0.05). Linear increases were noted in serum IgG, IgA, IgM, IL-6, and TNF-α levels, while IL-10 and IFN-γ levels exhibited both linear and quadratic increases (P ≤ 0.05).Intestinal morphology analysis revealed significant improvements in jejunal villus height, crypt depth reduction, and the villus-to-crypt ratio, with these parameters showing both linear and quadratic changes in response to increasing MOS levels (P ≤ 0.05). In conclusion, 2% MOS supplementation is recommended for enhanced growth performance, metabolic health, immune function, and intestinal integrity in fattening Tan sheep.
Keywords: Tan sheep; growth performance; antioxidant; immune function; intestinal morphology
Nephroprotective and anti-inflammatory effects of resveratrol topical ointment in albino rats following full-thickness cutaneous burn wound
Authors: Yoksa Daniel Thomas , Abba Yusuf , Shamaki Bala Usman
Published: August 2024

Background: Recent studies on resveratrol (RSV) have generated great interest, owing to its pleiotropic, health-promoting properties that have been documented not only in animals but also in humans to exhibit anti-neoplastic and alleviate oxidative stress and inflammation, anti-diabetic, protective role in cardiac diseases, and anti-ulcerative properties, among others.
Aims: This study is aimed at evaluating the effects of topical RSV ointment on hematology, serum biochemistry, and serum vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), following full-thickness cutaneous burn wound (BW).
Methods: Four groups of 15 rats were arranged in groups A (negative control), B (positive drug control; BW + 1% silver sulphadiazine [SSD] cream), C (experimental group; BW + 5% RSV topical application), and D (positive wound control; BW with no topical application of ointment). The dorsum was shaved using a clipper, and 23.5 mm of BW was inflicted in groups B–D. Rats from groups B and C were treated twice daily for 21 days. Five rats from each group were anesthetized on days 5, 8, and 21, and blood samples were collected post-wounding (PW).
Results: A statistically significant reduction in neutrophil and monocyte counts in the RSV-treated group was recorded (P < 0.05). Increased aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), and alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activities on day 5 were due to acute hepatic injury associated with burns but were normalized on days 8 and 21. Serum levels of urea and creatinine were lower in the RSV-treated group than in the SSD-treated group on days 5 and 8 post-treatment (PT). The RSV-treated group had a lower VEGF concentration in comparison to other groups.
Conclusion: The study demonstrated that RSV suppresses neutrophil and monocyte counts in the peripheral circulation, thus acting as an anti-inflammatory compound. Similarly, RSV exhibited a nephroprotective effect by suppressing creatinine and urea levels. RSV reportedly suppressed the serum activity of VEGF, making it a good antineoplastic agent.
Relevance for Patients: RSV formulation can be used to enhance BW healing in human patients through its anti-inflammatory effect. RSV can also ameliorate kidney dysfunction associated with BW in human patients.
Implementasi Good Waqf Governance Pada Nazhir Wakaf Dalam Meningkatkan Ekonomi Umat Di Indonesia
Authors: Suryana  , Ikram Syafrizal
Published: August 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis tata kelola wakaf (Good Waqf Governance) pada Nazhir wakaf dan menganalisis program - program pengembangan aset wakaf yang telah ditetapkan oleh Nazhir Wakaf dalam mengelola dan mengembangkan aset wakafnya dalam meningkatkan ekonomi umat di Indonesia. Sumber data kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menemukan masih ada lembaga wakaf yang belum menyediakan informasi - informasi yang dibutuhkan stakeholder, sumber daya manusia yang dimiliki masih bersifat seadanya, tidak sesuai dengan bidang keahliannya bahkan rangkap jabatan, masih ada lembaga wakaf yang tidak memiliki Standar Operating Prosedure (SOP) baik dalam penerimaan aset wakaf maupun dalam pengelolaan serta program pengembangan aset wakafnya. Nazhir yang menerapkan asas tata kelola mempunyai diversifikasi program pengembangan aset wakaf untuk meningkatkan ekonomi umat
Analisis Determinan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Kabupaten Sekawasan Danau Toba
Authors: Damanik Darwin , Darasa Panjaitan Pawer
Published: August 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui determinan pertumbuhan ekonomi kabupaten sekawasan Danau Toba. Metode penelitian yang dipakai adalah metode kuantiatif dengan teknik analisis regresi panel data. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder dan periode data dari tahun 2018 sampai 2022 dengan 8 (delapan) kabupaten sekawasan Danau Toba. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah Pengeluaran Pemerintah, Jumlah Kunjungan Wisatawan, dan infrastruktur jalan berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di 8 Kabupaten Kawasan Danau Toba. Sedangkan Alokasi Belanja Modal berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di 8 Kabupaten Kawasan Danau Toba
Pengaruh Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Terhadap Penyerapan Tenaga Kerja di Kabupaten Samosir
Authors: Purba Elidawaty , Damanik Darwin
Published: August 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahaui pengaruh Pertumbuhan Ekonomi terhadap Penyerapan Tenaga Kerja. Data yang digunakan merupakan data skunder periode 2009 - 2022 yang diperolehi dari Kabupaten Samosir di Provinsi Sumatera Utara (regresi linier sederhana). Penelitian ini diuji menggunaka Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS). Hasil menunjukan bahwa Pertumbuhan ekonomi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap partumbuhan ekonomi Kabupaten Samosir dengan thitung > ttabel atau sebesar 2,2954 > 2,20099. Hal ini berarti bahwa pertumbuhan ekonomi berpengaruh secara positif dan signifikan terhadap penyerapan tenaga kerja di Kabupaten Samosir 2009-2022. nilai R2 adalah 0,447 atau 44,70%. Hal ini diartikan bahwa sebanyak 44,70% variabel Pertumbuhan ekonomi dapat menjelaskan variasi variabel kesempatan kerja di Kabupaten Samosir sedangkan sisanya sebesar 55,30 % dijelaskan oleh variabel lain di luar persamaan regresi ini atau variabel yang tidak diteliti
Willingness To Pay Premium Product Pada Produk Pembersih Rumah Tangga Yang Dimediasikan Oleh Brand Love
Authors: Kurniawan Jeffry , Cuandra Fendy , Yulianto Putra Edy
Published: August 2024

Revolusi industri merupakan suatu perubahan efektivitas dan efisiensi dimana suatu produk kita ketahui bahwa banyak produk-produk yang menjadi saingan dalam pasaran termasuk teknologi sampai produk rumah tangga, hal ini merupakan fenomena yang bagus dalam mengetahui willingness to pay premium product pada jaman sekarang. Dimana kita ketahui bahwa suatu brand sangat mempengaruhi daya tarik seseorang dalam membeli suatu produk namun bukan berarti Branding dapat dikalahkan dengan harga yang sesuai kantong atau kemampuan pada setiap pembeli. Penelitian ini dijalankan dengan mengetahui willingness to pay premium product pada pembersih rumah tangga dengan brand Love sebagai mediasi yang dipengaruhi dari variabel brand image, availlability, price, brand experience dan brand trust. Adapun sampel dari penelitian ini adalah generasi Milenial/Y/Z di Kota Batam,dimana perolehan sampel yaitu sebanyak 283 responden. Selanjutnya, pengolahan data responden pada sampel ini akan memanfaatkan software SmartPLS.3.2.9. Perolehan data uji pada penelitian ini yaitu uji direct memperlihatkan willingness to pay premium product  dipengaruhi posisitif terhadap brand image dan brand trust sedangkan brand availlability, price, dan brand experiencei tidak.adapun hasil uji indirect melalui brand love berhasil memediasi price, brand trust dan brand love, sedangkan availability dan brand experience tidak
Studi Determinan Ekspor Kopi Indonesia ke Amerika Serikat
Authors: Sihotang Jusmer , Nopeline Nancy , Luter Purba Martin , Zai Yatatema
Published: August 2024

Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi dampak dari konsumsi kopi domestik, harga ekspor kopi ke Amerika Serikat, kurs rupiah terhadap dolar AS, serta GDP per kapita AS pada volume ekspor kopi Indonesia ke Amerika. Dalam mencapai tujuan ini, digunakan model ekonometrik dalam bentuk persamaan regresi linier berganda. Variabel terikat dalam penelitian adalah volume ekspor kopi Indonesia ke AS, sementara variabel bebas meliputi konsumsi kopi domestik, harga ekspor kopi ke AS, nilai tukar rupiah terhadap USD, dan GDP per kapita di AS. Model ini diestimasi menggunakan metode Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) dengan data deret waktu tahun 2001 hingga 2022. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa seluruh variabel independen memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap ekspor kopi Indonesia ke AS secara simultan. Konsumsi kopi lokal dan kurs rupiah menunjukkan pengaruh signifikan negatif, sementara GDP per kapita AS berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap ekspor kopi. Namun, harga ekspor kopi dari Indonesia ke AS tidak menunjukkan pengaruh yang signifikan. Berdasarkan analisis elastisitas, ekspor kopi Indonesia ke AS terbukti elastis terhadap GDP per kapita AS namun inelastis terhadap konsumsi kopi domestik, harga ekspor, dan kurs rupiah. Sebagai implikasi kebijakan, dianjurkan untuk mempertahankan stabilitas nilai tukar rupiah dan menetapkan harga ekspor kopi yang kompetitif di pasar global. Demi mengatasi potensi penurunan ekspor kopi kedepannya, diperlukan peningkatan konsumsi kopi di pasar domestik melalui diversifikasi produk dan aktivitas promosi
Ukuran Perusahaan Dan Leverage Dalam Meningkatkan Nilai Perusahaan
Authors: Ait Novatiani R. , Rachmawati Rima , Octavia Evi , Pereunnika G Putri
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh ukuran perusahaan dan leverage terhadap nilai perusahaan pada perusahaan manufaktur sektor barang konsumsi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2018 - 2022. Ukuran perusahaan pada penelitian ini menggunakan indikator size, leverage menggunakan indikator debt to equity ratio atau DER dan nilai perusahaan menggunakan indikator price book value atau PBV. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan manufaktur sektor barang konsumsi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia selama periode 2018 - 2022 dengan total 47 perusahaan. Teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan metode purposive sampling yang terdiri dari 46 perusahaan. Teknik analisis pada penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi logistik dengan Eviews. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ukuran perusahaan yang diukur dengan size berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan. Leverage yang diukur dengan DER berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan. Selanjutnya ukuran perusahaan dan leverage berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan
Pengaruh Pertumbuhan Ekonomi terhadap Pergeseran Struktur Perekonomian di Kabupaten Samosir
Authors: Malau Mornauli , Damanik Darwin , Panjaitan Pawer
Published: August 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh Pertumbuhan Ekonomi terhadap Pergeseseran Struktur Perekonomian. Data yang digunakan merupakan data sekunder periode 2012-2021 yang diperolehi dari Kabupaten Samosir di Provinsi Sumatera Utara (regresi linier sederhana). Penelitian ini diuji menggunaka Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS). Hasil menunjukan bahwa Pertumbuhan ekonomi berpengaruh positif terhadap pergeseran struktur perekonomian di Kabupaten Samosir pada periode 2012 – 2021. Koefisien Determinasi atau nilai R2 adalah 0,223 atau 22,30%, artinya bahwa 22,30% variabel Pertumbuhan ekonomi dapat menjelaskan variasi variabel pergeseran struktur ekonomi di Kabupaten Samosir sedangkan sisanya sebesar 77,70% dijelaskan oleh variabel lain di luar persamaan regresi ini atau variabel yang tidak diteliti
Analisis Faktor - Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kemiskinan Di Kepulauan Nias
Authors: Zendrato Feronika , Lubis Irsad
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji jumlah penduduk, PDRB, Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM) dan Pengangguran terhadap kemiskinan yang terjadi di Kabupaten Nias dan Kabupaten Nias Selatan di Kepulauan Nias tahun 2012 - 2019. Penelitian ini menggunakan sampel dari kedua wilayah dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Informasi diperoleh dari data sekunder yaitu Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS), kemudian data tersebut dianalisis menggunakan teknik analisis regresi data yaitu gabungan time series dan cross section selama 8 tahun dan diolah menggunakan bantuan software E - Views 10. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa : 1. Jumlah penduduk berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kemiskinan. 2. PDRB berpengaruh negatif terhadap kemiskinan, 3.IPM tidak berpengaruh terhadap kemiskinan. 4. Banyaknya pengangguran tidak berpengaruh terhadap kemiskinan karena pengangguran tidak selalu menunjukkan tinggi rendahnya tingkat kemiskinan di kedua wilayah tersebut
Pengaruh Content Marketing Dan Influencer Marketing Tiktok Terhadap Purchase Intention Produk Kosmetik Madame Gie Di Jakarta
Authors: Hashina Izzaty Ismi , Nur Utami Fitriani
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh content marketing dan influencer marketing terhadap purchase intention produk kosmetik Madame Gie. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif, dengan menyebarkan kuesioner kepada 96 responden yang menggunakan media sosial TikTok dan berdomisili di Jakarta, pernah menonton konten yang terdapat pada akun TikTok Madame Gie dan pernah menonton konten influencer yang mempromosikan produk kosmetik Madame Gie. Teknik yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu dengan uji regresi linier berganda. Hasil yang didapatkan yaitu masing-masing variabel content marketing dan infuencer marketing berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap purchase intention secara parsial, selain itu variabel content marketing dan infuencer marketing berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap purchase intention secara simultan, dengan pengaruh sebesar 79,3%
Pemberdayaan Desa Siaga Untuk Mengurangi Ibu Hamil Kek (Kurang Energi Kronis) Dalam Upaya Pencegahan Stunting
Authors: Syahrianti Syahrianti , Halijah Halijah , Heyrani Heyrani , Farming Farming
Published: August 2024

Malnutrition for a long time in pregnant women will cause pregnant women to experience a condition called Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED). Almost all developing countries have experienced SEZ problems, one of which is Indonesia. Another factor that influences the effectiveness of empowering pregnant women in efforts to handle CED is the use of health facilities. The use of health service facilities by pregnant women can be seen from the coverage of pregnancy checks, one of which is the use of antenatal care which is less than the minimum standard. Health workers play a role in empowering the community in the health sector. Health workers strive to develop learning for the community to build independence in solving health problems. The impact that will be obtained if the empowerment of alert villages for pregnant women in an effort to handle CED is not effective is related to the occurrence of cases of stunting in newborn babies, bleeding, defects in the fetus and death can also occur in the mother and baby. The community service method used is educational and participatory outreach, targeting all pregnant women, their families, especially husbands and cadres. It is hoped that this community service activity can increase the understanding of women of childbearing age about the importance of empowering Alert Villages to reduce chronic energy deficiency in pregnant women in preventing stunting.
Design and Implementation of VLSI Architecture for Power and Area Efficient MAC using Modified Booth Algorithm and Hybrid Adder
Authors: - Thakshak M P , - Vijaya Prakash AM
Published: August 2024

This paper presents an area and power-efficient Multiply-Accumulate (MAC) unit architecture that integrates a modified Booth multiplier with a 16-bit hybrid adder and pipeline methodology, along with a Conditional gating technique. The modified Booth multiplier minimizes the number of partial products, optimizing power. and area efficiency. The hybrid adder, combining a 4-bit carry select adder and a 28-bit carry look-ahead adder, efficiently accumulates partial products and performs addition operations. The pipeline methodology is used to further boost performance by dividing the multiplication and accumulation process into stages, enabling parallel execution and higher throughput. The Conditional gating technique significantly reduces power consumption by dynamically disabling inactive pipeline stages and functional units. The MAC unit is designed to handle 16-bit input operands and produces a 32-bit output product. This architecture achieves an optimal balance between area, power consumption, and performance, making it ideal for resource-constrained digital signal processing and computing applications.
Penguatan Literasi Digital Media Baru dan Keterampilan Public Speaking Pada Remaja SMKS Alhidayah Depok
Authors: Fadhila Nurul , Zahrah Maulida
Published: August 2024

Era digital saat ini, kemampuan literasi digital dan keterampilan public speaking angat penting dalam menyampaikan ide dan berkomunikasi dengan efektif. Namun, banyak remaja yang kurang memiliki pemahaman yang baik akan ini. Pengabdian ini menggunakan konsep Paul Gilster dan Lasswell dimana literasi digital yang memungkinkan masyarakat untuk memproses informasi secara kritis, memahami pesan yang disampaikan, dan berkomunikasi secara efektif sebagai dengan tujuan mempengaruhi, mendidik, memberikan penjelasan, dan informasi kepada masyarakat dengan feedback sebagai alat ukur pemahaman audience. Metode pengabdian ini adalah Aksi Partisipatif (Participatory Action Research/PAR) yaitu pendekatan untuk pembelajaran dalam menangani masalah dan memenuhi kebutuhan praktis masyarakat, juga menghasilkan pengetahuan. Metode ini melibatkan kolaborasi antara peneliti dan peserta penelitian dalam perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi intervensi atau tindakan konkret untuk memecahkan masalah yang dihadapi oleh komunitas atau kelompok tertentu.
In today's digital era, digital literacy skills and public speaking abilities are crucial for effectively conveying ideas and communicating. However, many teenagers lack a solid understanding of these aspects. This dedication employs concepts from Paul Gilster and Lasswell, where digital literacy enables individuals to critically process information, understand conveyed messages, and communicate effectively with the aim of influencing, educating, providing explanations, and disseminating information to the public, using feedback as a measure of audience understanding. The methodology employed in this dedication is Participatory Action Research (PAR), an approach to learning that addresses practical community issues and needs while generating knowledge. This method involves collaboration between researchers and research participants in planning, implementing, and evaluating interventions or concrete actions to solve problems faced by specific communities or groups.
Pembinaan Muslimat Melalui Kajian Mingguan pada Era Digital di Komplek Dit Bekang Cibinong Kabupaten Bogor
Authors: Marwani
Published: August 2024

Pengembangan masyarakat menjadi semakin penting di era digital. Oleh karena itu, perlu adanya fokus pada penguatan nilai-nilai agama, pendidikan keluarga, literasi media digital, dan pemanfaatan teknologi digital secara bijak. Dengan pendekatan yang tepat, masyarakat dapat mengatasi berbagai tantangan dan aktif memanfaatkan teknologi digital. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian tindakan partisipatif (PAR)  bertujuan untuk mengatasi proses produksi pengetahuan dan perubahan sosial keagamaan serta pembelajaran dalam pemecahan masalah dan memenuhi kebutuhan praktis masyarakat. Penelitian ini diawali dengan perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan terakhir adalah evaluasi. Hasil penelitian ini adalah pentingnya pembinaan Muslimat terutama pada era digital agar tidak lalai dalam penggunaan digital yang semakin majau. Kemajuan digital yang  tak bisa dibendung mengkhawatirkan bagi perkembangan masyarakat. Melalui penelitian ini muslimat dapat terarah dalam beragama dengan meneladani dakwah Nabi Muhammad SAW.
Community development is becoming increasingly important in the digital era. Therefore, there needs to be a focus on strengthening religious values, family education, digital media literacy, and wise use of digital technology. With the right approach, society can overcome various challenges and actively utilize digital technology. This research uses participatory action research (PAR) methods aimed at addressing the process of knowledge production and socio-religious change as well as learning in problem solving and meeting the practical needs of society. This research begins with planning, implementation, and finally evaluation. The results of this research are the importance of developing Muslim women, especially in the digital era, so that they are not negligent in the increasingly advanced use of digital. Digital progress that cannot be stopped is worrying for the development of society. Through this research, Muslim women can be guided in their religion by emulating the preaching of the Prophet Muhammad SAW.
Harta Benda (Al-Maal) dalam Fiqih Muamalah
Authors: Rahmah Nuzulliah , Asmuni  , Tuti Anggraini
Published: August 2024

Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui makna harta dan ruang lingkupnya, pembagian harta dan jenis-jenisnya, fungsi harta, dasar-dasar kepemilikan, serta posisi harta dalam maqashid syariah. Metode penelitian ini menggabungkan data dari penelitian sebelumnya dan teori-teori yang relevan dengan subjek tersebut. Hasilnya adalah harta memiliki nilai dan bentuk nyata yang disukai manusia, dapat dimiliki, disimpan, dan digunakan secara sah menurut syariah untuk berbagai tujuan seperti bisnis, pinjaman, dan konsumsi. Allah sebagai pemilik sejati harta memberikan pedoman untuk kemaslahatan umat manusia, yang mencakup pemeliharaan lima tujuan dasar. Studi ini hanya mengkaji definisi harta dan jenis-jenisnya, pembagian harta dan jenis-jenisnya, tujuan harta dan dasar kepemilikannya, serta posisinya dalam maqashid syariah. Studi ini sangat berguna untuk penelitian tambahan, terutama yang terkait dengan definisi harta dan ruang lingkupnya, pembagian harta dan jenis-jenisnya, fungsi harta, prinsip kepemilikan, serta posisinya dalam maqashid syariah.
Manajemen Konflik Rumah Tangga Perspektif Muhammad Abduh Tuasikal
Authors: Izzul Islam M. Faruq , Misbahuzzulam
Published: August 2024

Konflik dalam rumah tangga adalah bagian tak terhindarkan dari kehidupan manusia yang memerlukan manajemen yang tepat agar tidak mengganggu keharmonisan keluarga. Dalam Islam, pernikahan diharapkan menciptakan rumah tangga yang ideal yang diliputi ketentraman jiwa serta dipenuhi cinta dan kasih sayang. Namun, berbagai faktor seperti masalah finansial, perbedaan prinsip hidup, rasa jenuh, hingga kecemburuan yang berlebihan dapat memicu konflik. Muhammad Abduh Tuasikal memberikan panduan dan solusi untuk mengelola konflik dalam rumah tangga. Beliau menekankan pentingnya pemahaman dan pelaksanaan tugas serta kewajiban suami dan istri. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi literatur, memanfaatkan sumber data primer dari video ceramah, serta data sekunder dan tersier dari buku, jurnal ilmiah dan berbagai artikel terkait. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa manajemen konflik yang baik dalam rumah tangga Islam dapat dicapai dengan memahami dan menjalankan prinsip-prinsip syari'at. Penunaian kewajiban masing-masing pihak serta membina rumah tangga berdasarkan ilmu agama adalah kunci untuk menjaga keharmonisan dan keutuhan keluarga. Pemahaman dan penerapan manajemen konflik ini sangat penting untuk mewujudkan rumah tangga yang bahagia dan diridhai Allah.
Conflict within the household is an inevitable part of human life that requires proper management to maintain family harmony. In Islam, marriage is expected to create an ideal household filled with tranquility, love, and affection. However, various factors such as financial issues, differences in life principles, boredom, and excessive jealousy can trigger conflicts. Muhammad Abduh Tuasikal provides guidance and solutions for managing conflicts within the household. He emphasizes the importance of understanding and fulfilling the duties and responsibilities of both husband and wife. This study employs a qualitative method with a literature review approach, utilizing primary data sources from video lectures, as well as secondary and tertiary data from books, scientific journals, and various related articles. The results show that effective conflict management within an Islamic household can be achieved by understanding and implementing Sharia principles. The fulfillment of each party's obligations and the cultivation of the household based on religious knowledge are key to maintaining family harmony and integrity. Understanding and applying this conflict management is crucial to achieving a happy and blessed household.
Modifikasi Syariah Pada Kerangka Resiko dan Return
Authors: Al Adib Machfuddin , Mursyid
Published: August 2024

Dalam dunia keuangan, investasi yang mengikuti prinsip syariah telah menjadi topik yang penting. Konsep modifikasi syariah menjadi dasar untuk pengembangan produk investasi yang sesuai dengan hukum Islam. Artikel ini menganalisis pengaruh modifikasi syariah terhadap kerangka risiko dan return. Data dikumpulkan dari literatur keuangan dan penelitian terkait, kemudian dianalisis untuk mengevaluasi implikasi modifikasi syariah. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa modifikasi syariah dapat mengurangi risiko dan tetap memberikan return yang kompetitif.
In the financial world, investments following Sharia principles have become a significant focus. The concept of Sharia modification serves as the basis for developing investment products compliant with Islamic law. This article analyzes the impact of Sharia modification on the framework of risk and return. Data were collected from financial literature and related research, then analyzed to evaluate the implications of Sharia modification. The results indicate that Sharia modification can mitigate risks while still providing competitive returns.
Sanksi Denda Atas Keterlambatan Membayar Hutang Dalam Perspektif Fiqh
Authors: Mardiansyah
Published: August 2024

Salah satu permasalahan utama dalam topik ekonomi adalah lambannya pembayaran hutang dan pembayaran yang buruk (al-matl). Permasalahan inilah yang memantik pemikiran para pedagang, investor, dan pelaku bisnis pada umumnya, baik perorangan maupun korporasi. Selain itu, hal ini berdampak buruk pada mereka yang terlibat dalam industri perbankan dan koperasi, baik yang mengikuti praktik perbankan konvensional maupun syariah. Oleh karena itu, setiap produk hukum di pasaran menanggapi masalah ini dengan serius. Bank konvensional yang bertindak sebagai penyedia utang menentukan solusinya dengan meningkatkan jumlah pembayaran yang diwajibkan kepadanya akibat keterlambatan pembayaran utang, seperti bunga, terlepas dari mampu atau tidaknya ia membayarnya. Lembaga atau individu sebagai pemberi pinjaman juga menentukan denda jika debitur terlambat membayar pinjamannya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisa secara sederhana beberapa hal tentang sanksi denda bagi penghutang yang menunda-nunda pembayaran hutangnya dalam perspektif fiqih. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode tinjauan pustaka, dengan data primer berupa referensi buku, jurnal dan sumber lainnya yang ada hubungannya dengan tema terkait. Mengacu hukum Islam, dalam perkara hutang sangat diperhatikan faktor kemampuan peminjam dalam pembayaran hutangnya, apakah mereka masuk kategori mampu atau tidak mampu. Sehingga terdapat beberapa sangsi dan konsekuensi sebagai resiko atas keterlambatan pembayaran utangnya.
One of the main issues in economic topics is sluggish debt/loan repayment and poor payment (al-matl). This issue has sparked the ideas of traders, investors, and business people in general, whether they are individuals or corporations. This also has negative impact on those involved in the banking and cooperative industries, whether they follow conventional or syariah banking practices. Therefore, every legal product on the market takes this issue very seriously. The conventional banks act as debt provider determine a solution by increasing the amount of payment required of him due to late debt payments, such as interest, regardless of whether he is able to pay it or not. The institution or individual as a loans provider also determine fines if debtor is late in paying his loan. The purpose of this study was to analyze several things regarding fines for debtors who delay paying their debts from a fiqh perspective.  The research method used is a library research method that uses primary data in this study are books, journals and others that exist in accordance with the theme of this study.  According to Islamic law, in a debt cases, the debtor’s ability to pay their debts is very important, whether they are in the category of capable or not.  So there are several types of consequences  and risk determinations for those who are late in debt payment.
Larangan Pernikahan Beda Agama Perspektif Sadd al-Dzarî’ah (Analisis Putusan Mahkamah Agung SEMA No. 2 Tahun 2023)
Authors: Rizqullah Ramadhana Yodi , Husaini Akhmad
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji SEMA No. 2 Tahun 2023 yang melarang pernikahan beda agama dan melihatnya dari sudut pandang Sadd al-Dzarî’ah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi pustaka. Pernikahan adalah institusi penting dalam Islam dan diakui oleh negara. Setiap agama, seperti Islam, Katolik, Protestan, Hindu, dan Buddha, menginginkan keluarga yang harmonis dan memiliki panduan dalam kitab suci mereka untuk mencapainya. Baru-baru ini, Mahkamah Agung menerbitkan Surat Edaran (SEMA) No. 2 Tahun 2023 yang memberikan petunjuk bagi hakim dalam menangani permohonan pencatatan perkawinan beda agama. Dalam Islam, ada kaidah Sadd al-Dzarî’ah yang penting untuk menjaga moral dan etika dalam pernikahan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Islam, Katolik, Protestan, Hindu, dan Buddha melarang pernikahan beda agama. Kaidah Sadd al-Dzarî’ah menyatakan bahwa dengan tidak melakukan pernikahan beda agama, kita bisa menghindari masalah dan kerusakan yang lebih besar di masa depan. SEMA No. 2 Tahun 2023 memberikan kepastian hukum bagi pengadilan untuk menolak permohonan pencatatan perkawinan beda agama dan sejalan dengan kaidah Sadd al-Dzarî’ah.
This research aims to examine SEMA No. 2 of 2023, which prohibits interfaith marriages, and view it from the perspective of Sadd al-Dzarî’ah. This research uses a literature study method. Marriage is an important institution in Islam and is recognized by the state. Every religion, such as Islam, Catholicism, Protestantism, Hinduism, and Buddhism, desires a harmonious family and has guidance in their holy books to achieve it. Recently, the Supreme Court issued Circular Letter (SEMA) No. 2 of 2023, which provides guidance for judges in handling requests for the registration of interfaith marriages. In Islam, there is a principle called Sadd al-Dzarî’ah, which is important for maintaining morals and ethics in marriage. The results of the research show that Islam, Catholicism, Protestantism, Hinduism, and Buddhism prohibit interfaith marriages. The principle of Sadd al-Dzarî’ah states that by avoiding interfaith marriages, we can prevent future problems and greater harm. SEMA No. 2 of 2023 provides legal certainty for courts to reject requests for the registration of interfaith marriages and aligns with the principle of Sadd al-Dzarî’ah.
The Effects of Carbon Monoxide and Lead Exposure on Lung Function: A Meta-Analysis
Authors: Yumanda Anggie , Indi Esha
Published: August 2024

Background: Carbon monoxide (CO) and lead (Pb) are ubiquitous environmental pollutants with well-established detrimental health effects. The impact of these pollutants on lung function, a critical indicator of respiratory health, has been investigated in numerous studies. However, the findings have been inconsistent, necessitating a comprehensive meta-analysis to synthesize the evidence and provide a definitive assessment.
Methods: A systematic search of electronic databases (PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science) was conducted to identify relevant studies published between 2018 and 2024. Studies investigating the association between CO and Pb exposure and lung function, measured by spirometry (Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 second [FEV1] and Forced Vital Capacity [FVC]), were included. A random-effects model was used to pool the effect estimates, and heterogeneity was assessed using the I² statistic.
Results: The meta-analysis included 25 studies (n = 15,432 participants). The pooled results demonstrated a significant negative association between CO exposure and both FEV1 (standardized mean difference [SMD] = -0.32, 95% confidence interval [CI] = -0.45 to -0.19, p < 0.001) and FVC (SMD = -0.27, 95% CI = -0.38 to -0.16, p < 0.001). Similarly, Pb exposure was associated with a significant reduction in FEV1 (SMD = -0.21, 95% CI = -0.30 to -0.12, p < 0.001). The heterogeneity across studies was moderate to high (I² = 50-75%).
Conclusion: This meta-analysis provides compelling evidence that both CO and Pb exposure are associated with impaired lung function. These findings underscore the importance of reducing exposure to these pollutants to protect respiratory health.
Pengaruh Mediapembelajaran Video Iklan Layanan Masyarakat “Edukasi Konsumsi Sayur Dan Buah” Terhadap Keterampilan Berbicara Siswa Tunagrahita
Authors: Ratri Wikaningtyas
Published: August 2024

The aim of this research is to explore the impact of using the learning media video public service advertisement "Fruit and Vegetable Consumption Education" on the development of speaking skills of mentally retarded students at SLB N Brebes. This research adopted a quasi-experimental design approach, where there was a control class that underwent conventional learning and an experimental class that implemented learning using the video learning media of public service advertisements "Fruit and Vegetable Consumption Education". Data was collected through oral speaking skills tests before and after treatment. The results of this research show that the public service advertisement video learning media "Fruit and Vegetable Consumption Education" significantly improves students' speaking skills compared to conventional learning. Students who engage in learning using this method achieve greater improvements in indicators such as pronunciation, grammar, vocabulary, fluency, and comprehension. Thus, the learning media of the public service advertisement video "Fruit and Vegetable Consumption Education" has an effect on the speaking skills of mentally retarded students.
Peranan Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris Bagi Perkembangan Ilmu Lainnya
Authors: Rahula Hananuraga
Published: August 2024

English is increasingly being used in indonesian society. This happens as a consequence of people being impacted by technology and social networking sites. One of them is the wide acceptance of english-language films among general audiences. Although english is an important world language and the common language of every country around the world, we must understand it well if we want to enter the global arena. In addition to the actions of governments and certain groups in countries where english is taught or used as a second or third language, here are some reasons why people quickly learn to use the language, especially financial reasons. A systematic review of the literature approach is used to analyze, identify, and evaluate all data on the problem of investigation with a view to addressing the stated research objectives. The slr method is divided into three stages: preparation, implementation, and evaluation. It turns out that english has a close relationship with other fields of study. In addition, english is one of the world's dialects which is used all over the world, especially in indonesia, because it is used in educational institutions and commerce. English also plays a role in the progress of the globalization process to date
Pengembangan Pembelajaran Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan Di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Titin Sunaryati  , Trias Wibiwirutami  , Habibah Habibah  , Khopipah Khopipah  , Alya Rasikhah Zahra Rossi
Published: August 2024

Civic development in primary schools is a process that improves the quality of learning and creates an inspiring environment for students to instill civic values. The purpose of this study is to examine the development of civics in primary schools. The research method is literature review. The results of this study indicate that the development of Civics learning in primary schools is a process to improve the quality of learning and create a conducive environment for students to promote civic values. With good Civics Education, students are expected to understand their rights and obligations as citizens, respect differences, behave democratically, and participate in building a better society.