bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Determination of the responsibility of delay in the context of airline business model: A case of American Airlines and Southwest Airlines
Authors: İnce Ferhat , Ateş Savaş Selahattin
Published: April 2023

The main factor in the airline transport service being the reason for the choice is the place and time benefit it provides. Delays are negative situations that disrupt the time utility, reduce airlines' profits, cause congestion trouble and disrupt tariff plans. The first part of the study consists of information about delays and fundamental issues related to delays. In the second part, it has been tried to summarize the studies on the slot, which is directly related to the delays. In the last part, two airlines that adopted different business models, full-service carrier and low-cost carrier, were compared based on delay reasons. The study aims to determine the causes of delay and their predictive roles comparatively. We have used the multiple hierarchical regression model for this purpose. American Airlines and Southwest Airlines were selected as full-service carrier and low-cost carrier, respectively. We have determined that even though Southwest Airlines is a low-cost carrier, and more punctual than American Airlines, delays stemming from the carrier play a greater role in overall delays than American Airlines.
Osteosarcoma fusocelular atípica en diáfisis y epífisis proximal de la tibia: reporte de caso clínico
Authors: Miranda-Pacheco Juan , Abuchar-Vásquez Jorge Salim , Salgado-Espitia Valentina , Zabala-Aparicio William Andrés , Pastor-Sierra Karina
Published: April 2023

El osteosarcoma es el tumor maligno primario más frecuente a nivel del sistema hueso, que se caracteriza por la formación de osteoide proveniente de células tumorales. Su principal localización es la metáfisis de los huesos largos; sin embargo, la parte proximal de la tibia es también una de las más afectadas con un 50% o 60% de los casos. El objetivo de este trabajo es exponer un estudio de caso de un paciente masculino diagnosticado con osteosarcoma fusocelular localizado en diáfisis y epífisis proximal de la tibia que presentó signos y síntomas tres meses previos a la valoración, secundario a un traumatismo localizado en su miembro inferior. Desde el punto de vista imagenológico se observó imagen sugestiva de lesión tumoral metafisiaria que se extendió a la epífisis y al canal medular. Con el estudio histopatológico e imagenológico se concluyó que el paciente presentó un osteosarcoma fusocelular grado II en la tibia proximal derecha, que ameritó manejo quirúrgico y quimioterapia con buena respuesta clínica. Se evidencia la importancia de los avances científicos y biomédico, que han permitido un mejor manejo de estas enfermedades y un tratamiento que genera mejores condiciones de rehabilitación posquirúrgica y de expectativa de vida.
Pedati Kuno Krangkeng: Kasepuhan Cirebon Palace Assets Stranded in Indramayu
Authors:   Fakultas Seni Rupa dan Desain, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Nansha Hendhy , Sachari Agus ,   Fakultas Seni Rupa dan Desain, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Sabana Setiawan ,   Fakultas Seni Rupa dan Desain, Institut Teknologi Bandung
Published: April 2023

Sultan Sepuh IV Amir Sena was the first sultan who dared to criticize the Dutch. Since then, there has been turmoil of resistance from the Cirebon people. The resistance continued until the leadership of Sultan Sepuh V Muhammad Shofiuddin. Until one day Shofiuddin was betrayed and shot by the Dutch when he accepted the offer to negotiate. The unstable government condition in 1786 made Pangeran Suryanegara (the younger brother of Sultan Sepuh V) and his other brothers to leave and fight from outside the palace. The village of Krangkeng was one of the areas that was used as a base for resistance by Prince Suryanegara and his troops. They also brought the palace treasures and heirlooms by using two carts. One of these carts was left in the Krangkeng area and then the site was known as the Pedati Kuno Krangkeng. The Pedati Kuno Krangkeng Site is currently in a damaged condition and is not maintained. This paper aims to revive the story so that it can be noticed and if necessary reconstructed by the authorities. This paper is qualitative in nature and is written with an ethnographic approach through oral history to find out its history and a visual narrative approach to obtain a picture of the original form of the Pedati Kuno Krangkeng. Data collection was obtained through observation, interviews, and literature studies. This paper presents the current state of the Ancient Cart which is very inattentive. In fact, ancient vehicle artifacts such as this cart are relics that we must protect. If it is ignored and not paid attention, the Pedati Kuno Krangkeng in the future may not be witnessed by the next generation. In fact, this cart is one of the important artifacts in the history of Cirebon.
Semiotic Analysis of “Lathi” Music Video by Weird Genius
Authors:   Departemen Desain, Universitas Komputer Indonesia, Indonesia, Persada S I P
Published: April 2023

The purpose of this study was to see the meaning and visual intent seen from the video clip of Lathi. The method used in this research is descriptive analysis method using Ferdinand de Saussure's semiotic theory, where the visuals that appear in the video clip are divided into several sections. The process of using Ferdinand de Saussure's semiotic theory so that you can get the meaning and purpose of the visuals that appear in the video clip of the lathi, the results of this study are the meaning of both the connotation and denotation of the visuals of the video clip, while the truth of the visual meaning can still be debated. Because the perceptions of humans and other humans are different, the conclusion of this study is that the visuals displayed in the video clip can be interpreted properly so that the meaning and meaning of the video can be easily implemented, the impact of this research is to develop research on its particular semiotics. Semiotics in video clips so that this research can be used as a reference for other researchers in describing a meaning of the visuals that appear, and for creative action with this research it can be used as a reference in the work.
Zakat Optimization With Financial Technology
Authors: Komala Adeh Ratna
Published: April 2023

Indonesia's majority Muslim population is a very potential subject of zakat. Zakat is one of the pillars of Islam that must be fulfilled and has the character of social humanity . The phenomenon that has occurred so far is that the large potential zakat cannot be realized according to the target. Zakat collection and distribution institutions in Indonesia consist of the Amil Zakat Agency (BAZ) and the Amil Zakat Institution (LAZ) which bridge muzakki and mustahik in making qabul zakat consent. The method used is qualitative research, by conducting interviews with informants from BAZ and LAZ who use financial technology in Bandung which was held from May to July 2020. The data test used was the Triangulation Technique and the data were analyzed inductively. This study aims to obtain an overview of several phenomena that occur in optimizing the potential for zakat where financial technology (fintech) is the media. The results showed that BAZ and LAZ have utilized financial technology in optimizing the potential for zakat to achieve the set targets. There has been a shift from traditional to digitalization of services through technology resulting in an expansion of the community coverage area which has an impact on increasing the collection and distribution of zakat. The ease of paying zakat online is another finding of this research, including not coming to the OPZ office, a process that is easier, faster, more economical and more affordable for muzakki.
Karakteristik Lapisan Batubara pada Cekungan Bentarsari Terhadap Pola Sebaran Di Daerah Bentar Dan Sekitarnya Kecamatan Salem Kabupaten Brebes
Authors: Heriyadi Nur Widi Astanto Agus Tri , Maulana Fivry Wellda , Firhandika Alfi
Published: April 2023

The Kaliglagah Formation in the Bentarsari area, Salem District, Brebes Regency, Central Java Province is included in the Bentarsari Basin. This formation is a coal-bearing formation in the Bentarsari Basin of Late Pliocene age and is composed of layers of claystone, sandstone and coal. The coal seams in this formation were analyzed megascopically to determine the type of characteristics based on taking outcrop profiles in the research area and analyzed using the Horne classification approach, 1978 so that the depositional environment and facies of the formation of the coal seams were found. The results of the two analyzes were then used to determine the characteristics and distribution patterns of the coal seams of the Kaliglagah Formation. Characteristics The coal seam in the study area was deposited in the Crevasse splay facies, in the transitional lower delta plain depositional environment according to Horne, 1978. The distribution pattern of coal with a northwest-southeast trend, the withdrawal of coal distribution obtained three seams, namely a seam with a thickness of 1.21 m at Lp 4 , seam b with a thickness of 0.82 m on Lp 4, on Lp 2 the thickness of the coal seam is 0.03 m on seam b upper, 0.02 m on seam b middle and seam c lower 0.1 m, and 0.04 m on seam b upper and 0.03 m on seam b lower Lp 5 and seam c with a thickness of 1.65 m on seam b upper and seam c lower on Lp 1.
Sexual identity in the workplace: Reasons for (not) coming out
Authors: Gonçalves Mónica , Leite Regina , Fernandes Emília
Published: April 2023

Extant research on non-normative sexual identity and non-heterosexual people exposes the various forms of discrimination and oppressive practices and behaviors from peers, supervisors and subordinates, clients and organizations in general. This situation creates a dilemma to those workers regarding the self-disclosure of their sexual identity. Most studies shows that the majority usually prefer not to reveal their sexual orientation and or sexual identity in their organizational settings. In the Portuguese context, investigation in this area of research is still scarce. The present paper aims to contribute to this debate by extending knowledge on the reasons underlying the decision to share with others the sexual orientation and/or gender identity at work. To examine the reasons non-heterosexual workers and with non-normative sexual identity offer for disclosing or not to those with whom they interact at work, semi-structured interviews were conducted with 21 participants with different socio-professional profiles and geographical locations. Women and man were recruited from the personal network of one of the researchers using a convenience and snowball sampling approach. The study findings provide insight into the main reasons why the interviewees choose to disclose or not to disclose. Participants reported as main reasons for disclosure: friendship relationships in the workplace and an inclusive working environment. On the other hand, the decision for non-disclosure results from the anticipated sexual discrimination, the perception of a hostile environment and the lack of friendship relationships. The main results are in line with other studies conducted in international contexts. The study highlights the heteronormativity of Portuguese work settings and the persistence of sexual discrimination of workers with non-normative sexual identity despite the development of Portuguese legislation regarding sexual equality.
Motivation of Men and Women to Join the Armed Forces
Authors: Binková Kristýna , Štěpánková Eva
Published: April 2023

The armed forces are traditionally the domain of men, however, in recent decades this trend has changed slightly - there has also been an interest from the women´s side in entering the field of the national defence. The article is based on the practice of the Czech Armed Forces, where the representation of women has been relatively stable for many years - around 13%. The purpose of the article was to find out how significantly selected factors reflecting the specifics of the military profession motivate young men and women to join the army, and on the contrary, discourage them from doing so. The aim was then to identify whether there are differences between motivational aspects of men and women. The data was obtained in the form of a semi-structured questionnaire, which was completed by 179 respondents – the first-year military students of the University of Defence, the only military institution of higher education of the Czech Armed Forces. No statistically significant difference was found between the motivation of men and women based on their perception of financial evaluation, employee benefits and position of the Czech Armed Forces in society. However, for several factors notable differences were recorded. Participation in foreign military missions, working with military technology, working in the field, interest in history and interest in warfare play more important role in motivation to join the army for male soldiers than for female soldiers, while women are proven to be motivated by interpersonal relations more than men. Moreover, in relation to aspects causing demotivation from joining the army, female soldiers tend to be discouraged by risk of injury, risk of loss of life, possibility of being sent to a foreign military operation and fear of bullying much more than male soldiers.
An Evaluation Tool for Extracurricular Activities to Reduce the Gender Gap in Computer Science
Authors: Claudia Canali , Faenza Francesco
Published: April 2023

In the last few years, workforce with STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering and Math) competencies has proved to be crucial for countries' innovative capacity and global competitiveness. Yet women are vastly underrepresented in STEM and, in particular, in ICT and computer science fields, both among workers and degree holders: this gap hinders the possibility for ICT employment to be strengthened and for women to take advantage of career opportunities, thus perpetuating gender inequalities in these disciplines. To counteract these effects and attract girls towards ICT-related fields of study and careers, several initiatives have been organised all around the world, such as summer camps and dedicated extracurricular activities. However, these initiatives are usually not supported by proper evaluation tools allowing researchers and practitioners to understand the actual benefits of the carried-out activities on girls' competencies and future attitudes. In this paper, we propose an evaluation tool for extracurricular activities aimed at reducing the gender gap in ICT. The proposed tool aims at capturing both a quantitative and a qualitative evaluation, including an Implicit Association Test (IAT) along with a more traditional questionnaire consisting of thematic sections designed to analyse various aspects of the activities' impact on girls. The tool has been applied in the context of two summer camps related to national and international projects aimed at attracting girls towards computer science and STEM disciplines: the ‘Digital Girls’ project, organised since 2014 by the University of Modena and Reggio Emilia in collaboration with other universities and local institutions, and the “STEM for Future” Erasmus+ project. Based on the results obtained by the summer camp case studies, we discuss some critical elements that can hinder the efficacy of the evaluation tool, giving suggestions to overcome these potential issues.
Factors that Facilitate Women's Access to Management Positions: The Case of Peruvian Companies
Authors: Guerrero-Ochoa Brescia Sofia , Cordova-Buiza Franklin , Aragon-Grados Evelin
Published: April 2023

Over the past few years, the presence of women as managers is important for corporate performance, several international organizations have raised their voices to seek the commitment of states around the world; women have begun to have greater recognition of their social and intellectual abilities to manage companies, but full gender equity within the corporate world is yet to be seen. Following goal number 5 of the Sustainable Development Goals for 2030 established by the UN, it’s important to improve the situation in countries such as Peru, where the presence of women in managerial positions is still very low so it’s necessary to have more women breaking the glass ceiling and climbing to top management positions (Salas et al., 2020). This research study aimed to describe the factors that facilitate women's access to managerial positions. About the methodology, it was a descriptive type of research, with a quantitative, non-experimental, and cross-sectional approach; the population is all the women who held managerial positions in companies in Lima and Callao during 2021, and the sample was 30 women, with a non-probabilistic sampling for convenience; the technique used was the survey and the instrument was the questionnaire. The results obtained showed that among the factors with the greatest impact were myths and stereotypes, the most required factor to facilitate the access of women in managerial positions was the change in social paradigms, the required impact was the reduction of gender inequality and according to the perspective of women managers the participation of women in managerial positions was proportional to a greater economic return and it’s expected that women managers can make way for other women in various areas of the organization. It was concluded that the factors that are most involved in the access of women to management positions are those linked to the culture and thinking of the population, so it requires a long-term plan and the commitment of women, organizations, the environment, the culture, and government entities to facilitate the access of women in management positions in Lima and Callao.
The professional paths development in Polish cultural organizations from female perspective
Authors: Góral Anna
Published: April 2023

The last decades have been characterized by numerous changes in the functioning of the organizations. One of them concerns the understanding of the organizational roles of women who, initially identified with lower administrative staff, began to use specialist and managerial positions more and more often and more effectively. Despite what numerous studies have highlighted the increase in the participation of women in leadership positions in organizations is still slow, even in sectors with high feminization rates. This paper focuses on one of the most feminized organizations in the economy – public cultural organizations. On the one hand, they are perceived as traditional, stiff, boring, and by some, even unnecessary organizations. On the other hand, people perceive them as progressive, inspiring, and extremely important from the viewpoint of broadly understood social development and thus consider them as ‘friendly’ for marginalized groups, including women. This paper presents the findings of a research conducted between January 2021 and April 2022 among cultural workers in Poland. The research was based on a survey among 512 public cultural organizations and 20 biographic interviews with female managers working in various cultural organizations in Poland. The purpose of this research was to map the organizational environment of Polish cultural and arts managers. The study provided rich empirical material documenting the impact of the far-reaching gendered nature of work in public cultural organizations, which influences the professional development of women in these workplaces. Additionally, and what makes Polish case interesting to study, is the context of the research. As proven by this study, although, previously functioning in Poland socialist system, supported the professional activization of women, the transformation period 1989 significantly slowed down those processes and consequently in some sectors of economy even deepened existing inequalities. Public cultural organizations, according to participants of those studies, are its example. The findings presented in this paper broaden the knowledge about both gender inequality in cultural industries and theory of gendered organizations. The main contribution of the study revealed career development challenges for women working in public cultural organizations.
Women's Clothing Microenterprises: A Qualitative Analysis of Consumer Perception
Authors: Yepez-Garcia Jorge Luis , Huerta-Tantalean Lucero Nicole , Cordova-Buiza Franklin , Auccahuasi Wilver
Published: April 2023

In the context of the pandemic, an increase in the unemployment level originated, but on the other hand, new businesses such as microenterprises were also started, this with the purpose of generating income. The image of Peruvian entrepreneurship has changed during the pandemic, before the pandemic mainly adult men generated entrepreneurship, but now women, young people and low-income Peruvians initiate this challenge. The main research objective is to explore the consumer perception about women's clothing microenterprises in the city of Metropolitan Lima, capital of Peru. The methodological approach was qualitative with a descriptive scope and phenomenological design; the sample was selected for convenience, with a total of 12 women who buy in women's clothing micro-enterprises, who are around the age range between 18 to 35 years of socioeconomic level B and C between professionals and students; who were subsequently conducted in-depth interviews through telephone calls. The instrument consisted of 12 questions per interview divided into 3 dimensions and 4 sub-categories for each dimension. The users expressed their experiences in the use of women's clothing, which made it possible to generate a consumer profile of this type of business by analyzing the quality of information, speed of response and after-sales service. The interviews were transcribed and then the data were analyzed taking into account the most important and differential points of each response obtained. Among the main results, it was found that the users prioritize the quality of service, the veracity of the product images, the differential value of the garments and tolerance. Negative factors such as distrust and lack of attention to queries were found, elements that should be improved for a better closing of sales. In conclusion, after determining certain positive and negative factors on the perception of women's clothing micro-enterprises, users emphasize the importance of product warranty, which produces a feeling of improvement in quality and customer service.
Socio-Technical Energy Systems: Configurations That Work Better for Some
Authors: Clancy Joy , Aukes Ewert
Published: April 2023

The political character of the energy transition requires a fine-grained perspective on the power games occurring to bring it about. There are approaches specifically geared towards calling out the identity-based inequalities in such social processes termed as grand challenges, and then there are those specialised in studying the role of technology in the energy system and how actors in that system interact with these technologies. Feminist social scientists have highlighted the entanglements of intersectionality with technology in general and energy more specifically. At the same time, the literature on Science and Technology Studies (STS) emphasizes a social dimension, e.g., how technology is co-constructed by societal actors or how large technical systems structure our daily lives. Of relevance for feminist social scientists, STS approaches are well-positioned to analyse how technology creates, re-enacts, or mirrors power asymmetries. STS approaches understand technologies as socio-technical systems that inadvertently incorporate societal realities in production and consumption which allows an analysis of the covert seats of power in socio-technical systems. Similarly, energy systems have been a popular research object in STS due to their large-scale, often high-tech character, especially when considering modern energy technologies. Regardless of the common scope of intersectionality and STS regarding power asymmetries, there is still significant room for “hybridization” of these approaches. Although the energy domain has seen efforts being made with the development of notions such as energy poverty, energy justice, or energy democracy, the hybridization effort with STS has not been taken further significantly. This paper, we contributes to the hybridization of the STS and intersectionality lenses.
Visibility of Innovative Female Founders in Germany
Authors: Ruppert Andrea , Voigt Martina , Kneip Veronika
Published: April 2023

The current state of research in Germany shows that women are significantly underrepresented in innovative start-ups. The important potential of female founders for the innovation culture in Germany is thus not being exploited. The visibility of innovative female founders has an impact on their success, as it facilitates their access to capital, networks and markets. In addition, visible role models can motivate young women to contribute their own innovative potential to a start-up. This work-in-progress paper provides insight into the conception and the methodical approach within the project “Visibility of Innovative Female Founders in Germany” which examines the mechanisms and structures that influence the visibility of innovative female founders. On the one hand, the activity/passivity of female founders with regard to public visibility is investigated. On the other hand, the project examines selection mechanisms of media professionals as well as venture capitalists and identifies the success factors for the public visibility of (female and male) start-up founders in high-tech companies. By comparing the results of these two sub-surveys, best practices will be identified and measures to improve the visibility of innovative female founders will be developed.
LSD derivatives. Current legal status, MS spectrum analysis and an attempt to interpret decomposition of fragmentation pathways
Authors:   orensic Laboratory of Warsaw Metropolitan Police,, Kotowski Wojciech
Published: April 2023

This article presents a historical overview along with the general characteristics of lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD). The increasingly popular new derivatives of LSD were also included. Their changing legal status over time was presented, followed by an attempt to interpret mass spectrum by analysing the fragmentation pathways of the molecule using 1P-LSD as an example. Attention was paid to the method of sample preparation, as well as appropriately chosen chromatographic conditions.
Adaptability of the apricot (Armeniaca vulgaris Lam.) foreign cultivars to the low temperatures effect under the conditions of the Kyiv region
Authors:   Institute of Horticulture of the National Academy of Agrarian Sciences of Ukraine, Kryvoshapka V.A. , Kuzminets O.M. ,   National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, Zahoruiko O.S. ,   National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine
Published: April 2023

The authors present the results of determining the winter hardiness and frost resistance of the three introduced cvs Ledana, NJA-19 and Leskora, grafted on the rootstock Pumiselect, by means of combining field and laboratory methods. The research was conducted in the apricot of the orchard educations training laboratory "Fruit and Vegetable Plantation" NULES of Ukraine and in the Laboratory of the Plant Physiology and Microbiology of the Institute of Horticulture NAAS in the cold periods of 2019 2021. One-year increments with buds were frozen in the refrigerator CRO/400/40 by means of reducing the temperature gradually to -25 and -30 ºC. The evaluation was carried out on the basis of the microscopic analysis according to the six-point scale (from 0 to 5 points). The critical damage of the generative buds of the plants of all the investigated varieties was detected generative (3.4-5.0 points) in laboratory conditions under the above mentioned freezing temperatures. The damage of the Leskora and NJA-19 trees shoot tissue under -25 ºC was not critical, at the same time under -30 ºC the damage of all the strains mentioned organs was rather more severe. On the average during the explorations years in was Ledana that appeared the most susceptible under freezing to 25 and 30 ºC. In the cultivar Leskora plants were high winter – hardy while the Ledana trees were the least resistant ones. Under the temperature below -20 °C the researched crop trees generative buds proved to be frozen, especially in the increments lower part. The weather conditions in the investigations period caused the considerable introduced cvs harvest loss and the vegetative organs freezing but the plants renewed quickly during the vegetation period. The explorations have shown that the weather conditions in the Northern part of the Lisosteppe (Kyivshchyna) are critical for the apricot growing because of the low temperatures effect, their fluctuations in winter and possibility of the late spring slight freezes during flowering. It is strains Leskora and NJA-19 that are the most favorable for the cultivation in the similar conditions. They will ensure high crop under the suitable cultivation conditions and high agrotechnics.
Modern tendencies in the selection of rootstocks for the sweet cherry (Cerasus avium L.) industrial cultivation
Authors:   Institute of Horticulture of the National Academy of Agrarian Sciences of Ukraine, Kishchak O.A. , Kishchak Yu.P. ,   Institute of Horticulture of the National Academy of Agrarian Sciences of Ukraine
Published: April 2023

The authors present the results of analysing retrospectively the modern tendencies in the selection of rootstock for the sweet cherry industrial cultivation throughout the world and in Ukraine. In the practice of the world industrial horticulture clonal rootstocks for this crop began to be used widely only at the end of the previous century, that is almost 20 years ago, however their role was obviously overestimated. At present ideal rootstocks for sweet cherry are absent there fore main countries - producers of that crop fruits, as role, use the forms of their own breeding as well as various local adapted or introduced low clonal rootstocks. That’s why under the comparatively not large volume of the world sweet cherry fruits production (about 2,6 mln t) in the practice of the crop industrial growing a great rootstocks amount is utilized in different countries. According to the botanical origin their great versality are divided into derivatives from the largest rootstock group is constituted by the forms derivative of from remote and interspecial hybrids among which such known as Colt, Gisela, Piku, PHL, Studenykivska and others. The examples of the successful application of rootstocks are also interesting which have been selected from the promise myrobalan plum forms like Adara (Spain) and Myrobalan RI-I (USA). In the intense sweet cherry orchards on semidwarf and dwarf rootstock its average fruit mass has appeared to reduce considerably. That is not characteristic for the apple plantations on such rootstocks as well as does not meet the requirements of the global trade networks to the products marketable quality in accordance with which the fruit diameter must be not less than 28 mm. The mentioned fact shows that unlike apple at the present day fruit growing intensification stage the vigorous and average rootstocks are major ones in the sweet cherry orchards structure which provide the high products marketable quality during the long plantations productive application period. Thus that crop cultivation intensification must be accomplished on the basis of the thorough talking into consideration its biological peculiarities and the market requirements to the products marketable quality but not by means of its into the apple super dense analogues.
GESTÃO DA COMUNICAÇÃO EM PROJETOS: IMPACTOS NO DESENVOLVIMENTO DA ATIVIDADE EMPRESARIAL
Authors: MUNIQUE CLEMENTINO BRUNA
Published: April 2023

The study aimed to analyze the management of communication in projects, elucidating how the manager can minimize the occurrence of negative impacts on the development of business activity. The methodology adopted was the descriptive-exploratory qualitative bibliographic review method, which used interpretation and understanding of literature review related to the theme "Communication management in projects: impacts on the development of organizational activity". It is concluded that the main benefits already proven by communication management for business activity are (1) increased productivity, (2) higher quality in the production of services/products, (3) higher levels of employee confidence and commitment,(4) greater job satisfaction, (5) better work relationships, (6) greater acceptance of changes,(7) decrease in absenteeism, (8) reduction in staff turnover, (9) reduced costs.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DA GESTÃO FINANCEIRA NO MUNDO PÓS PANDEMIA
Authors: BORGES DOS SANTOS MENDES DIOGO
Published: April 2023

From March 2020 o the present day, Brazil has been affected by the pandemic and we are still going through a period we did not expect, in which a global pandemic changed the course of the world, changing the presente and raising a question mark about to the future of na entire society, from the people/companies that had a well defined planning prior to this unexpected event, but mainly the companies/people that did not a have a series os factors, from planning to a defined action plan for the most different situations that my arise. Before 2020, approximately 80% of micro and small companies closed their doors in the first five years. Such a frightening number tends to remain or even increase, now from 2023, when the world gradually returned to normal activities after the restorarion of normality. Through a deductive methodology, the article in question aims to show the importance of Financial Management, especially in the Post-Pandemic world, making a parallel between the so-called individuals and Legal Entities, suggesting a simplified step-by-step, in which its implementation will improve health financial both personal and business, thus establishing a financial awareness.
The Mediating Effect of Social Support on the Relationship between Career Decision Level and Career Satisfaction of Korean College Students
Authors:   INSTITUTE FOR EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH, Ra Young-An , Kim Kyung-Eun
Published: April 2023

The purpose of this study was to explore the effect of social support on the relationship between career decision level and career satisfaction of Korean college students. For this aim, 294 college students participated in this study and their career decision levels, career satisfaction, and social support were assessed. Collected data was analyzed with hierarchical multivariate analysis. Baron and Kenny(1986)’s mediation test procedure and Sobel test were employed to test mediational effect of social support. As results, there were significant and positive relationships among career decision level, social support, and career satisfaction. It means that high level of career decision level would be able to lead high level of career satisfaction as well as social support. Moreover, there was mediational effect of social support on the relationship between career decision level and career satisfaction. In sum, for promoting Korean college students’ career satisfaction, it would be important to emphasize increasing effective social support in addition to focus on their career decision level.
Multi-criteria decision making using weighted aggregated sum product assessment in corn seed selection system
Authors: Mayatopani Hendra
Published: April 2023

Corn is one of the seven national strategic commodities developed by the government. The role of corn in the national industry is so great that the process of cross-breeding is often carried out in order to obtain superior varieties. Given the important role of corn in Indonesian agriculture, it is normal for corn seeds to be scattered in the market. For this reason, corn farmers or someone who wants to grow corn must be careful to choose the right corn seeds for their needs and what they want. This study aims to implement the Multi-Criteria Decision Making (MCDM) approach with Weighted Aggregated Sum Product Assessment (WASPAS) on a corn seed selection decision support system, in order to obtain the best alternative according to the needs of several alternatives and certain criteria. The WASPAS method is able to solve multi-criteria problems by optimizing the assessment for selecting the highest and lowest values to get the best alternative. The DSS developed is based on a website, with the main features including managing criteria and weight data, alternative data, conducting alternative assessments, calculating processes using the WASPAS method and displaying the best alternative in the form of ranking. In addition, the developed system produces valid WASPAS method calculations, because the results are in accordance with manual calculations. Based on the tests carried out with the black-box testing approach, it shows that the system built has been running well.
Bibliografía y Documentos
Authors: OEI -
Published: April 2023

Bibliografía y documentos relacionados con el tema.
Proyecto de la OEI. "Políticas gubernamentales educativas para los pueblos indígenas"
Authors: - -
Published: April 2023

El proyecto de la OEI titulado «Políticas gubernamentales educativas para los pueblos indígenas», enmarcado en el Programa «Interculturalismo, Desarrollo y Educación», tiene como objetivo fundamental la armonización e intercambio de orientaciones y experiencias educativas para los pueblos indígenas en el área iberoamericana, surgidas sobre todo en el ámbito de las instituciones oficiales y centradas principalmente en la llamada educación intercultural bilingüe.

El proyecto ha generado hasta ahora dos reuniones con representantes de los ministerios de Educación de los países involucrados en el mismo. La primera, celebrada en Querétaro, México, en octubre de 1995 y convocada con carácter de consulta, elaboró un conjunto de recomendaciones a propósito de las políticas gubernamentales en este sector y propuso una serie de acciones concretas de cooperación en el marco del proyecto. La segunda, celebrada en Santa Cruz de la Sierra, Bolivia, en marzo de 1996, decidió el diseño de varios cursos sobre sensibilización y capacitación en educación intercultural bilingüe.

Una tercera reunión, prevista en Oaxaca, México, en mayo de este año, aprobará los programas definitivos de los mencionados cursos y el calendario de los mismos.

A continuación figuran los textos de las declaraciones finales de las reuniones ya celebradas.
II Congreso Latinoamericano de Educación Intercultural Bilingüe
Authors: - -
Published: April 2023

Con el título de «Educación intercultural bilingüe dentro y fuera de la escuela», se celebró en Santa Cruz de la Sierra, Bolivia, a finales del año pasado, este Congreso cuya primera edición tuvo lugar en Guatemala en octubre de 1995.

El Congreso contó con una amplia y variada representación de diecisiete países iberoamericanos, así como de diversas organizaciones internacionales. Entre los más de ciento cincuenta participantes en tan señalado encuentro, se dieron cita especialistas y responsables de esta modalidad educativa pertenecientes a organismos gubernamentales, centros pedagógicos y de investigación, instituciones de enseñanza superior y programas específicos. Cabe destacar la muy nutrida participación de asociaciones y organizaciones indígenas de ámbitos geográficos y temáticos diversos.

A continuación se incluyen los textos de la «Declaración de Santa Cruz» y de la «Declaración Indígena» surgidos del Congreso, cuya continuidad, por otro lado, parece consolidada, estando prevista para este año su tercera convocatoria en Quito, Ecuador.
V Conferencia Iberoamericana de Educación, «La educación como factor de desarrollo».
Authors: - -
Published: April 2023

Este año, con motivo de la celebración de la Cumbre de Jefes de Estado y de Gobierno en San Carlos de Bariloche, el Gobierno argentino, a través de su Ministerio de Cultura y Educación, conjuntamente con la Secretaría General de la OEI, han convocado la V Conferencia Iberoamericana de Educación, que se celebrará en Buenos Aires los días 7 y 8 de setiembre de 1995.

La reunión de Ministros de Educación adquiere, en este caso, una especial relevancia, ya que los Jefes de Estado y de Gobierno, en la Cumbre de octubre, analizarán monográficamente el tema «La Educación como factor esencial del desarrollo económico y social».

El documento que a continuación se presenta pretende analizar esa relación entre educación y desarrollo y contribuir a profundizar en un debate de capital importancia para nuestras sociedades, de forma tal que los responsables del sector educación cuenten con un elemento más para la elaboración de las conclusiones y recomendaciones que elevarán a los primeros mandatarios iberoamericanos.
V Cumbre Iberoamericana de Jefes de Estado y de Gobierno, «Declaración de Bariloche».
Authors: - -
Published: April 2023

Los Jefes de Estado y de Gobierno de los veintiún países Iberoamericanos nos hemos reunido por quinta vez en el marco de la Conferencia Iberoamericana, en la ciudad de San Carlos de Bariloche, los días 16 y 17 de octubre de 1995, convencidos de que los principios y objetivos consagrados en nuestros encuentros anteriores y el acervo cultural compartido fortalecen nuestra Conferencia como foro de concertación e instrumento privilegiado de cooperación; en ese sentido, nos complace verificar su progresivo fortalecimiento para sustentar y hacer realidad el conjunto de conceptos y principios que constituye la Conferencia Iberoamericana.
Práctica Preprofesional según NORMAS ISO 21001 en un programa de estudios de una universidad pública peruana.
Authors: Gallardo Ramírez Jessica Natalí
Published: April 2023

A partir de la vigencia de la Nueva Ley Universitaria 30220 se aplica la política de aseguramiento de calidad universitaria, marcando un hito para la verificación y supervisión de condiciones básicas de calidad, en el caso de los docentes en formación en el nivel de educación inicial no ha sido la excepción, y se ha diseñado en el estudio, la implementación del proceso misional de la Práctica Pre profesional, de tal manera que se genere un valor a nivel pedagógico, institucional y social. Para lograr el objetivo se desarrolló el estudio con un enfoque mixto y un diseño preexperimental que permitió mostrar las bondades de la investigación, obteniendo resultados de mejora significativa en la satisfacción de las estudiantes que llevan el curso de Práctica al aplicar la prueba T-Student con resultados de 4,860 el mismo que generó un valor p=0,000 inferior a 0,05. Concluyendo así que la implementación de un proceso misional bajo estándares de calidad acorde a las exigencias de la Norma Internacional ISO 21001 y alineada al perfil del profesional de un programa de estudios de educación inicial garantiza la formación idónea en las maestras del mañana.
El desarrollo del pensamiento científico a través del método de comprensión reflexiva del conocimiento de John Dewey
Authors: Loayza Maturrano Edward Faustino
Published: April 2023

Un problema aún no resuelto en la formación de la competencia investigativa es cómo desarrollar el pensamiento científico en el futuro investigador, pues se requiere de procedimientos, estrategias y métodos que orienten el proceso de generación del conocimiento. Así, el propósito de este artículo teórico es concebir una forma de desarrollar el pensamiento científico mediante el método de comprensión reflexiva del conocimiento de John Dewey. El estudio teórico interpretativo-propositivo se complementa con una encuesta aplicada a estudiantes universitarios, quienes manifiestan la eficacia del método Dewey en la formación del pensamiento científico. En los resultados y discusión se explican las cinco fases del pensamiento reflexivo de Dewey: Reconocimiento del problema, establecimiento de hipótesis provisionales, investigación de la situación actual del problema, revisión de hipótesis y prueba de hipótesis. Asimismo, se analiza la etapa de comprensión, la etapa de predicción y la etapa de análisis para desarrollar ideas. Se concluye que si los estudiantes son educados sistemáticamente en las fases y etapas de la comprensión reflexiva del conocimiento de Dewey, conseguirán desarrollar de forma efectiva el pensamiento científico.
Estrategias tecnodidácticas para la comprensión de textos en adolescentes del séptimo ciclo en contexto de pandemia por COVID – 19
Authors: Delgado Davila Heiser Joel , Campos Ugaz Osmer
Published: April 2023

En el contexto de emergencia sanitaria por COVID – 19, en múltiples centros educativos, no se ha enseñado de la mejor manera el proceso de comprensión, pues no se ha observado logros sobresalientes en los niveles que integran dicha competencia. En este sentido, se realizó un estudio con el propósito de diseñar una propuesta de estrategias tecnodidácticas orientada a potenciar la comprensión de textos en estudiantes del séptimo ciclo. Con respecto a la metodología, se trabajó con ochenta participantes, teniendo en cuenta el paradigma positivista, enfoque cuantitativo con un nivel de investigación básico – propositivo. Asimismo, se administró un test de comprensión cuya validez (V. AIKEN) es 0.998 y una confiabilidad (Alfa de Cronbach) de 0.86. Como resultados se obtuvo que, del total de estudiantes evaluados, menos del 60% se ubican en los niveles básico y deficiente. Paralelamente, el 50% de los evaluados tienen calificaciones inferiores a 13. Asimismo, ningún estudiante llegó a sobresalir en el desarrollo de dicha competencia. A manera de conclusión, se logró medir el nivel actual de comprensión de textos y determinar las características del programa orientado a formar lectores críticos y reflexivos mediante las tecnologías.
Competencia digital docente
Authors: Briceño Guerrero Dora Consuelo , Moreno Muro Juan Pablo , Benavides Avellaneda Jener Salomón
Published: April 2023

El objetivo fue analizar la producción científica existente sobre el desarrollo de la competencia digital de los docentes de Educación Básica Regular, durante los años 2012 – 2022. En su metodología se consideró al enfoque cualitativo, paradigma interpretativo, de tipo documental, con diseño revisión bibliográfica y de alcance descriptivo analítico. En esta investigación utilizaron documentos electrónicos procedentes de las bases de datos indexadas como Scopus, Web Of Science, ScienceDirect, Scielo y latindex, considerándose, además, a los operadores booleanos “And, Or, Not”. Se seleccionó una muestra de 14 artículos en texto completo y originales, escritos en inglés, español y portugués, en cuyo contenido se abordó sobre la competencia digital docente desde el 2012 al 2022; los cuales fueron analizados para obtener información relevante. Se concluyó que la necesidad de fortalecer la formación inicial de los docentes y promover programas de formación permanente a docentes en el ejercicio de la Educación Básica Regular para el desarrollo de su nivel de competencia digital.
Estudio crítico de los métodos de evaluación de materias grasas en alimentos lácteos
Authors:   , Ardenghi Ana O.
Published: April 2023

Índice I- Reseña general de los métodos cuantitativos, volumétricos y gravimétricas. Examen de los procedimientos industriales de laboratorio para la determinación de materia grasa. II- Norma para la aplicación de los métodos de evaluación a las leches simples y elaboradas. Elección de métodos para ser utilizados en el análisis de leche fermentadas, condensadas, desecadas, harinas lacteadas. III- Micrométodos de la evaluación de la materia grasa en leches frescas elaboradas. IV- Estudio comparado de los disolventes empleados en la extracción de las materias grasas de leche. Aplicación de nuevos disolventes (tricloroetano, tetralina, dekalina, etc.) V- Conclusiones VI- Bibliografía