bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Influence of Google Classroom-Based Online Learning and Digital Media Literacy on Student Learning Achievement in Office Administration Education, Stambuk 2018
Authors: Sri Mutmainnah
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study was to find out whether there is an effect of online learning using the Google Classroom application and digital media literacy on the learning achievement of Stambuk 2018 office administration education students, Faculty of Economics. This type of research is ex post facto using a quantitative approach. The population is 59 students where the entire population is the sample. The data analysis techniques used in this study are Validity Test, Reliability Test, Normality Test, Linearity Test, Multicollinearity Test, T and F Test. The results of the t test calculation explain that there is an effect of online learning based on Google classroom on learning achievement. Then digital media literacy has a positive and significant effect on learning achievement.
The Effect Of Parents' Social Economic Status and Learning Motivation On Economic Learning Achievement Of Students Of Class X Sma Negeri 1 Arse Academic Year 2017/2018
Authors: Yesika Theresia Harahap
Published: March 2024

The problem in this research is the low of student economic learning Outcomes.This study aims to determine the influence of socio economics of parents and student achievement, intereset to learning motivation with student achievement and determine the influence of teacher creativity and learning motivation with student achievement X SMA Negeri 1 Arse school Year2017/2018.This research was conducted in senior high school 1 Arse in Simangambat street, North Tapanuli. There is all of the class X numbered 112 students as population in this research. The sample in this study using 56 people. Instrument that used to collecting data is questionnaire with using likert scale that firstly tested the validity and reliability of the questionnaire before conducting research. The analysis used in this research is testing variable partially performed by t test while testing for both variables togetger with F test.Based on the analysis and discussion of this study concluded that (1) There is a positive significant influence between socio economics of parents and student achievement with tcount (4,407) > ttable ( 2,004). (2) There is apositive significant influence between learning motivation with tcount (4,962) > ttable (2,004). (3) There is a significant influence between socio economics of parent and learning motivation together with Fcount> Ftable namely ( 97,108 > 3,17).Based on the analysis, the conclusions from this study is there a positive and significant influence between teacher creativity and learning motivation with student achievement in class X SMA Negeri 1 Arse and hipotesis in this research can accepted
Influence Creativity Students and Of Job Training Experience to Work Readiness Grade XI Student Of Automatic Skill and Office Management Programs In SMK Swasta Jambi Medan Year 2020-2021
Authors: Sri Mutmainnah
Published: March 2024

This research was conducted with the aim of knowing the Effect of Student Creativity and Field Work Practices on the Work Readiness of Grade XI Students in Automation and Office Management at Private Vocational School Jambi Medan T.A 2020/2021. This research was conducted in Class XI Automation and Office Management at Jambi Medan Private Vocational High School with a total population of 93 people. Based on data analysis using the SPSS 23.00 for windows program, the hypothesis of this study was tested with the t (partial) test, it was found that student creativity had a positive and significant effect on student work readiness. then field work practice has a positive and significant effect on student work readiness. The F test (simultaneous) obtained that there was a significant influence between student creativity and field work practice on the work readiness of class XI students of Class XI Office Management Automation in Jambi Private Vocational High School, Jambi, TA 2020/2021. Furthermore, the results of the coefficient of determination of the value of R2 is 0.471, which means that the variables of student creativity and field work practice have an influence on the variable of student work readiness by 47.1%. While the remaining 52.9% is influenced by other variables that are outside the focus of this study.
The Influence of Parents' Income and Learning Motivation on Interest in Continuing Study at Higher Education in Accounting Class XII Students at Prayatna 1 Vocational High School Medan, Academic Year 2021/2022
Authors: Tuti Sriwedari
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of active learning and the role of parents in online learning on the learning outcomes of class X students in Office Administration SMK PAB 2 Helvetia. the sample used was 57 students taken randomly from 133 students. The results obtained are that there is an influence between learning activity and the role of parents in online learning on the learning outcomes of class X students of Office Administration SMK PAB 2 Helvetia, either partially or simultaneously.
The Influence of Peer Interaction and Emotional Intelligence on Student Achievement in Class XI Online Business and Marketing at Budi Agung Medan
Authors: Putri Mauliza
Published: March 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of Peer Interaction and Emotional Intelligence on the Learning Achievement of Class XI Students in Online Business and Marketing at the Budi Agung Private Vocational School in Medan. The population of this study were students of class XI Online Business and Marketing at Budi Agung Medan Private Vocational High School, totaling 54 students. The instrument used in data collection was a questionnaire in the form of a Likert scale. The results of data analysis using multiple linear regression and hypothesis testing and it was concluded that peer interaction and emotional intelligence affect the learning achievement of class XI students of Online Business and Marketing at Budi Agung Medan Private Vocational School. This can be seen from the results of multiple linear analysis obtained by the equation Y = 25.018 + 0.358 (X₁) + 0.382 (X₂) then seen from the significant value between peer interaction that influences learning achievement as indicated by the value of t_count>t_table (2.730>2.007) and significance value (0.009<0.05). Furthermore, it can be seen that emotional intelligence influences learning achievement with t_count>t_table (2.771>2.007) and significance value (0.008<0.05). Simultaneously (F test) is indicated by the value of F_count>F_table (8.820> 3.18) and a significance value (0.001 <0.05). So that the hypothesis can be said to be accepted. Thus it can be concluded that peer interaction and emotional intelligence have a positive and significant effect on the Learning Achievement of Class XI Students of Online Business and Marketing at Budi Agung Medan Private Vocational School.
The Influence of Emotional Intelligence, Self-Efficacy, and Gender on the Level of Academic Stress of Students Working on Thesis Tasks in the Business Education Study Program, Medan State University
Authors: Rianto Harapan Munthe
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of emotional intelligence, self-efficacy, and gender partially and simultaneously on the level of academic stress of students working on their thesis assignments in business education study program, at Medan State University. This study uses a quantitative approach. Data analysis technique using multiple linear regression test. Test the hypothesis using the t-test, f-test, and different tests using the Independent Samples t-test. The results of this study indicate that there is an influence of emotional intelligence on the academic stress level of 2018 Stambuk Business Education students UNIMED. There is an effect of self-efficacy on the academic stress level of 2018 Stambuk Business Education students UNIMED. There is a gender effect on the academic stress level of 2018 Stambuk Business Education students UNIMED There are differences in average stress levels between male students and female students. Where the stress level of male students has a higher average academic stress level when compared to female students in the 2018 Stambuk Business Education.
Analysis of the Implementation of the Generative Learning Model on the Achievement of Class X SMA Budisatrya Medan
Authors: A Zebar  , Sari Ramadhani  , Dara Aisyah
Published: March 2024

The problem in this research is the low student learning outcomes. The aim of this research is to determine the influence of the Generative Learning Model on the Economics Learning Outcomes of Class This research was conducted in class X of Medan Budisatrya Private High School FY 2014/2015. The population in this study was all class X of Medan Budisatrya Private High School which consisted of 4 classes. This research sample consisted of X-3 as the experimental class and X-4 as the control class. The sampling technique used was simple random sampling. The instrument or data collection technique in this research is a test of student communication learning outcomes in the form of multiple choices of 20 items. Meanwhile, the data analysis technique used is the normality test, homogeneity test and to test the hypothesis the t test is used. The results of data analysis show that the average value of the experimental class is 64.75 with a standard deviation of 13.96, while the average value of the control class is 60.75 with a standard deviation of 13.99. Hypothesis testing is carried out using the t test statistical. From the results of the hypothesis calculation, the t_count is 5,750 and the t_table is 1,994. In other words, the hypothesis is accepted. From these results it can be concluded that there is an influence of the use of the Generative Learning Model on the Economic Learning Outcomes of Class
The Effect of Academic Buoyancy Education on Academic Self-Concept and Engagement in Ninth Grade Male Students
Authors: Shirkavand Naser , Fooladi Asma , Arabsalari Zahra , Ashoori Jamal
Published: March 2024

The importance of academic activities is very high for ninth grade students because of choosing a course and enrolling in 10th grade. Therefore, the aim of this study was determine the effect of academic buoyancy education on academic self-concept and engagement in ninth grade male students. This research in terms of purpose was applied and in terms of implementation method was semi-experimental with a pre-test and post-test with a control group. The research population was the ninth grade male students of Pishva city in the 2022-23 academic years, which 40 people of them were selected with using the available sampling method as a sample and randomly divided into two equal groups. The experimental group received 12 sessions of 70 minutes the academic buoyancy education and the control group remained on the waiting list for training. Data were collected with the questionnaires of academic self-concept (Liu and Wang, 2005) and academic engagement (Reeve and Tseng, 2011) and analyzed by chi-square and multivariate analysis of covariance method in SPSS-19 software. The results showed that there was a significant difference between the experimental and control groups in terms of both variables of academic self-concept and academic engagement. In other words, academic buoyancy education increased self-concept and engagement in ninth grade male students (P<0.001). The results indicated the effect of academic buoyancy education on improving academic self-concept and engagement. Therefore, to improve the academic performance, including academic self-concept and engagement can be used from academic buoyancy education method along with other effective educational methods.
The Effect of Sternberg's Tridimensional Intelligence on Marital Compatibility
Authors: Iravani Leila , Iravani Abbariki Khadijeh
Published: March 2024

The present study was conducted with the aim of the impact of Sternberg's three-dimensional intelligence on the level of marital compatibility. The descriptive research method was correlation type. The statistical population of the research was all couples in Tehran in 2022. According to Morgan's table, the research sample was 384 married men and women. The sampling method was chosen voluntarily. Research tools were Graham B. Spanier's Marital Compatibility Questionnaire and Grigorenko and Sternberg's Successful Intelligence Questionnaire. The data analysis method was also determined by regression analysis. The findings of the research showed that three analytical intelligences, creative intelligences, and practical intelligences from Sternberg's point of view can have an impact on the compatibility of couples. Meanwhile, the influence of creative intelligence is greater than other intelligences. It can be concluded that intelligence as an important factor can play an important role in the marital compatibility of couples.
The Effectiveness of Treatment based on Acceptance and Commitment on Social Adaptation, Academic Self-Regulation and Cognitive Flexibility of Students with Specific Learning Disorders
Authors: Enayati Shabkolai Maryam , Enayati Shabkalai Maedeh , Bagheri Dadokolai Mohammad
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this research is to study the effectiveness of acceptance and commitment therapy on social adaptation, academic self-regulation and cognitive flexibility of students with special learning disorders. The research method was semi-experimental using a pre-test-post-test design with a control group and a follow-up stage. The statistical population of the present study was made up of female students with learning disabilities in the first secondary level of Sari city, who referred to learning disorder centers in Sari city. In this research, 60 students with specific learning disabilities were selected by purposive sampling and by sampling method They were randomly assigned to two experimental and control groups. In order to collect data, Ryan and Connell's academic self-regulation questionnaires, Bell's social adjustment and Dennis and Vanderwaal's cognitive flexibility questionnaires were used. First, the pre-test was conducted on two groups, then the experimental group underwent acceptance and commitment-based therapy for 8 sessions, each stage lasting 120 minutes and once a week. Then, the post-test was performed on both groups. While checking the preconditions, covariance analysis and repeated measurement were used for data analysis under SPSS22 software. The results of the research showed that there is a significant difference between the scores of quality of life, academic self-discipline, social adaptation, and cognitive flexibility of the two groups after applying therapy based on acceptance and commitment.
Dimensional Structure and Psychometric Properties of the Persian Version of the Existential Loneliness Questionnaire (ELQ)
Authors: Hadeei Sohrab , Aminikhou Masoumeh
Published: March 2024

The recent pandemic of Coronavirus and its associated excess mortality have made the man more prone to feelings of isolation and being alone existentially. Therefore, it is necessary to identify, assess, and reduce such negative feelings. The present study aims to provide a Persian adaptation of the existential loneliness questionnaire (ELQ) and to examine its dimensional structure and psychometric characteristics. The ELQ items were translated into Persian using forward-backward translation method. Participant recruitment is conducted via social media platform and data is collected via online survey. Content validity was evaluated by the expert’s judgement, followed by factor analysis, validity, and reliability tests. Two samples of university students were collected. Sample 1 consisted of 305 students aged 18-53 years, completed the Persian adaptation of the ELQ and several other instruments: De Jong Gierveld Loneliness Scale (DJGLS), Existential Anxiety Questionnaire (EAQ), Beck Depression Inventory (BDI-13), Meaning in Life Questionnaire (MLQ), and Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS). Sample 2 consisted of 262 students aged 18-50 years, completed only the Persian ELQ to conduct Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) tests. According to Parallel Analysis (PA) and Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) results, a unidimensional structure was found for the Persian ELQ, and the results of the CFA test supported this finding. The Multi-group CFA test supported the measurement invariance of the questionnaire across two samples. Evidence of high internal consistency (α =.91) and adequate test-retest reliability (r= .73) was found as well. The correlational analyses revealed a strong construct validity based on the ELQ score’s significant association with other criterion measures. According to the findings of the study, the Persian version of the ELQ is a reliable, valid, and psychometrically suitable instrument for use in Iranian samples of university students.
Investigating the Relationship between Technology and Educational AIDS in the teaching Process from the Point of view of Elementary School Teachers in Bojnord City
Authors: Javidan Lida , Raofnia Amirmohammad
Published: March 2024

In this research, the relationship between technology and educational aids in the teaching process has been investigated from the point of view of the teachers of girls' and boys' elementary schools in Bojnourd city. The purpose of this research is whether the use of technology and educational aids in the teaching process has an effect from the point of view of the teachers of girls' and boys' primary schools. To answer this question, five sub-questions have been asked. The current research method from the perspective of data collection (Research plan) was descriptive, and from the point of view of research, it was applied based on the target category. The statistical population is 898 teachers of girls' and boys' elementary schools in Bojnourd city, of which 510 are women and 388 are men. The statistical sample is 87 people, and a multi-stage or cluster method was used to obtain the sample size and was investigated. it placed . The data of this project was collected through a researcher-made questionnaire with 26 items and using a Likert scale. The validity of the research tool was confirmed by experts (experts and university professors) and its reliability was obtained through Cronbach's alpha coefficient of 0.92, which indicates an acceptable level. It was a research tool. To analyze the questionnaire from SPSS software and to analyze the data One-sample t-test, independent t-test and Levin's test were used. The results show that the barriers to using technology and educational aids in the teaching process have a significant effect from the point of view of girls' and boys' primary school teachers, and gender, level of education, the role of teachers, administrators and the role of education and training can be very effective and in some cases different in the barriers to educational use and educational aids.
Adjustment Tendencies Among Transiting Students: A Mediation Analysis Using Psychological Wellbeing Indices
Authors: Ofem Usani Joseph
Published: March 2024

Most students have difficulties in getting use to the new environment that they find themselves especially when the settings of their previous school is different from where they are admitted newly. The study sought to carry out a mediation analysis of the link between psychological wellbeing and adjustment of transiting students. The study adopted a quantitative approach with a total of 1560 students used for the study. The instrument used for the study was a question that was validated appropriately. Data collected were analysed using the partial least squares structural equation modelling (PLS-SEM) to examine the direct and indirect effect of the psychological wellbeing on adjustment tendencies as well and variance explained by the variables. The results showed that there exist a direct effect of environmental mastery and self-acceptance on academic, emotional, and social adjustment. Personal relations have a direct effect on emotional adjustment and social adjustment but not for academic adjustment. Self-acceptance has a negative direct effect on environmental mastery. A significant direct effect exists between environmental mastery and positive relations (PR), self-acceptance has a direct effect on environmental mastery and self-acceptance (SEA) on positive relations. A partial mediation effect exists between self-acceptance and academic adjustment as mediated by environmental mastery but not with self-acceptance and academic adjustment as mediated by positive relations among others. Psychological wellbeing when combined, contribute to the variances in adjustment tendencies. Conclusions and further implication of the findings were discussed.
The Mediating Role of Adolescent-Parent Conflict in The Relationship Between Academic Procrastination, Personality Traits, and Identity Styles in Adolescents
Authors: Abdolahi Mina , Salehyan Maryam
Published: March 2024

Purpose: Academic procrastination or procrastination is a common problem in the educational system, referring to the prevalent tendency of learners to delay performing assignments and academic activities to the extent that it alters the individual's effective performance. The study investigates the mediating role of adolescent-parent conflict in the relationship between academic procrastination, personality traits, and identity styles in adolescents. Methodology: This applied research, conducted through a descriptive survey methodology, involved a sample of 375 out of 16,347 high school students from Tehran's districts 5 and 22, selected via stratified random sampling. Data were gathered using standardized questionnaires on academic procrastination (Solomon & Rothblum, 1984), personality traits (NEO-FFI by Costa & McCrae, 1992), identity styles (Berzonsky, 1989), and adolescent-parent conflict (short version for adolescents by Prinz et al., 1979), validated for content validity and reliability with Cronbach's alpha coefficient. Structural equation modeling and software SmartPLS version 2 and SPSS version 19 were used to test hypotheses. Findings: Results indicated significant negative relationships between academic procrastination and adolescents' personality traits and identity styles, and positive relationships between personality traits and identity styles. Conclusion: Adolescent-parent conflict was found to mediate the relationship between academic procrastination and both personality traits and identity styles in adolescents.
Determining the Role of the Quality of Communication with Others and Psychological Capital in the Resilience and Self-Regulation of Women with Breast Cancer
Authors: Askari Leila , Beigi Ali
Published: March 2024

Purpose: Breast cancer in women is of particular importance because it affects various aspects of the quality of life, including physical, mental health and social well-being, and for this reason, identifying the factors that affect the resilience and self-regulation of women with breast cancer. It is of interest to researchers. The purpose of this research was to investigate the role of the quality of communication with others and psychological capital in the resilience and self-regulation of women with breast cancer. Methodology: The present research was in the category of descriptive-correlational researches in terms of practical purpose and in terms of method and nature. The statistical population of this research included all women with breast cancer referred to Shahrood and Semnan hospitals, 200 people were selected as a sample through Green's formula and the research questionnaires were distributed among people through targeted sampling. To collect information, standard questionnaires of the quality of relationships by Pierce et al. (1991), psychological capital by Luthans et al. (2007), resilience by Connor and Davidson (2003) and self-regulation questionnaire by Bouffard (1995) were used. Data were analyzed using SPSS22 software. Findings: Data analysis revealed that: the quality of communication with others and psychological capital have a positive and significant effect on resilience and self-regulation of women with breast cancer (p<0.05). Conclusion: It seems that the quality of communication with others and psychological capital are of special importance in the resilience and self-regulation of women with breast cancer.
Prevalence and Effects of Plantar Fasciitis on Functional Activities among Doctors and Nurses in Sialkot, a Cross- Sectional Survey.
Authors: Ahmad Danyal , Sattar Amna , Zulfiqar Zara , Afzal Zainab , Ain Quratul , Ashiq Hira , Khalil Shinza , Batool Muattar
Published: March 2024

Background: Plantar fasciitis is a debilitating condition that affects a significant number of adults worldwide, characterized by heel pain and functional limitations. Healthcare professionals, particularly nurses and doctors, are at a heightened risk due to their prolonged standing and weight-bearing activities. Despite this, there remains a paucity of research focusing on this demographic, especially within the context of developing countries like Pakistan.
Objective: This study aimed to determine the prevalence and impact of plantar fasciitis on the functional activities of doctors and nurses in Sialkot, Pakistan, thereby contributing to the existing literature and providing insights for occupational health interventions.
Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted in two major hospitals of Sialkot from October 2023 to January 2024. The study recruited 165 participants through non-probability convenient sampling. Inclusion criteria were professionals aged 25-50 with positive windlass tests and experiencing morning pain for over a month, while those with heel fractures, surgeries, infections, or foot deformities were excluded. The Foot Function Index questionnaire was employed to measure pain, disability, and activity limitation. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 25, employing a one-sample t-test to compare group means.
Results: The mean scores for pain, disability, and activity limitation were 53.48±12.24, 52.88±10.43, and 9.15±3.36, respectively. The one-sample t-test revealed significant differences from the test value of 50 for pain (t=3.663, p<0.001) and disability (t=3.548, p=0.001), with activity limitation significantly below the test value (t=-155.848, p<0.001).
Conclusion: The study confirmed a high prevalence of plantar fasciitis among healthcare professionals, with notable implications for their daily functionality and occupational health. The condition was more prevalent among nurses compared to doctors, and significantly affected their ability to perform daily tasks, leading to increased disability and activity limitations.
Effects of Screen Time and Phonemic Segmentation in School Going Children
Authors: Abid Tamkeen , Javed Iqra , Kanwal Shamsa , Mushtaq Hafiza Madeeha , Butt Ghazal Awais , Arshad Shahzadi
Published: March 2024

Background: The rapid proliferation of digital devices has significantly altered children's exposure to screen time, raising questions about its impact on their cognitive and language development. Previous research has indicated both potential benefits and drawbacks of screen time, particularly concerning phonological awareness and language skills in young children. This study seeks to explore the relationship between screen time and phonemic segmentation abilities, a critical component of phonological awareness, in school-going children.
Objective: The objective of this study was to investigate the association between the amount of screen time and phonemic segmentation abilities in children aged 4 to 7 years, accounting for variables such as age, gender, and parental education levels.
Methods: Conducted at the Department of Speech and Language Pathology, PSRD College of Rehabilitation Sciences, Lahore, this study utilized a cross-sectional design with a sample size of 253 children from various schools. The inclusion criteria were children with normal speech and language development who had exposure to digital devices, excluding those with phonological disorders or developmental delays. The YOPP-Singer Test of Phonemic Segmentation was employed to assess phonemic awareness. Data analysis was performed using SPSS version 25, with ANOVA and Pearson Correlation tests to examine the relationship between screen time and phonemic awareness.
Results: Among the participants, 56.1% were in kindergarten, with a gender distribution of 40.3% male and 59.7% female. Parental education varied, with 34.8% holding bachelor's degrees and 24.5% having M.Phil. qualifications. The majority of children (51.8%) reported 1 hour of screen time daily. The ANOVA test revealed no significant difference in phonemic segmentation abilities across different screen time durations (F=.526, p=.665). However, a Pearson Correlation analysis indicated a slight, non-significant positive correlation between screen time and phonemic segmentation abilities (r=.110, p=.080).
Conclusion: The study suggests that the amount of screen time, within certain limits, is not significantly associated with phonemic segmentation abilities in children aged 4 to 7 years. These findings highlight the complexity of screen time's impact on language development, suggesting that factors beyond the duration of screen exposure, such as content quality and parental involvement, may play critical roles.
MANİSA KENTSEL SU TÜKETİMİNİN ÖNTAHMİNİ
Authors: Karagöz Kadir , Özkubat Gökhan
Published: March 2024

Dünyadaki tatlı su kaynakları içme suyu, tarımsal sulama ve enerji için yoğun bir şekilde kullanılmakta, ancak artan kentleşme, değişen iklim koşulları ve yanlış yönetim nedeniyle su kaynakları giderek azalmaktadır. Özellikle küresel iklim değişimleri karşısında geçmiş yıllarda ülkemizde de görüldüğü gibi, kentlerdeki su talebinin karşılanmasında güç durumlarla karşı karşıya kalınmaktadır. Dolayısıyla su talebinin belirlenmesi, dönemsel tahminlerinin yapılması ve bu tahminler sonucunda ayrıntılı planlamaların yapılması, kentlerdeki su hizmeti sunan kuruluşlar ve bu hizmetten yararlanan tüm çevreler için hayati derecede önemli bir konudur.

Kentsel su ihtiyacını neredeyse tümüyle sondaj kuyularından sağlayan ve zaman içinde nüfusu hızla artan Manisa’da mevcut su kaynaklarının etkin bir şekilde yönetilmesi ve talebin sorunsuz bir şekilde karşılanması için güvenilir öntahminlere ihtiyaç vardır. Bu çalışmada, çeşitli ekonometrik tekniklerden yararlanarak Manisa’da kentsel su tüketiminin öntahmini yapılmış, alternatif yöntemlerin performansları karşılaştırılmıştır.
Examining the effect of entrepreneurial work environment on the innovative work behavior of employees
Authors: Matias Rey Mark Paul , Ambrocio Bernadette , Balinong Jhon Karl , Yacap Ellenbhee , Abun Damianus
Published: March 2024

The study aimed to examine the effect of an entrepreneurial work environment on the innovative work behaviour of the employees. To support the theories of the study, literature was reviewed. The study follows a research methodology and uses a descriptive assessment and correlational research design. The study used research questionnaires to gather the data and to analyze the data, the weighted mean and Analysis of Variance were used. The study found that entrepreneurial work environments and innovative work behaviour are high. However, there was no correlation between the entrepreneurial work environment and the innovative work behaviour of the employees. Thus, the hypothesis is rejected. It is recommended that further study needs to be done concerning other factors that affect innovative work behaviour.
Handbook for motivational teaching strategies integrating attention, relevance, confidence, satisfaction (Arcs) model
Authors: Flores Gemma Joy , Baptista Virgilo Ericson
Published: March 2024

This study focuses on the development and validation of a handbook for Motivational Teaching Strategies, integrating the Attention, Relevance, Confidence, and Satisfaction (ARCS) Model, with the aim of enhancing the active involvement of Grade 4 Science learners in online classes. Utilizing Research and Development (R&D) Methodology, 165 Grade 4 Science teachers in the Schools Division of Ilocos Norte participated in the study, employing an adapted survey questionnaire and follow-up interviews. Results revealed that teachers commonly use motivational strategies, yet there exists an untapped potential to further engage learners. The validated handbook, endorsed by experts and evaluated as very highly acceptable by key teachers, is recommended for reproduction and implementation. Its utilization is anticipated to empower teachers in fostering a more active and motivated class engagement for Grade 4 learners in the online learning environment.
Study on the Causes and Effects of Foreign Language Learning Anxiety among Chinese College Students
Authors: Su Yi , Chu Xiaoyu
Published: March 2024

This study delves into the causes and impacts of foreign language learning anxiety among Chinese university students, a topic of significant relevance in the context of China's increasingly globalized educational landscape. Recognizing the crucial role of language proficiency in both academic and professional arenas, this research aims to unravel the multifaceted nature of anxiety experienced by students in learning foreign languages, particularly focusing on the Chinese higher education environment. The research identifies several key factors contributing to language learning anxiety. High-stakes testing culture, traditional pedagogical approaches focusing on rote memorization, and societal emphasis on academic perfection emerge as primary contributors. These elements, coupled with limited opportunities for practical language application, create an environment where anxiety can thrive. The study also notes the influence of personal factors such as students' self-perceptions and previous language learning experiences on their anxiety levels. In terms of impact, the study finds that language learning anxiety significantly hampers students' academic performance, particularly in language proficiency and participation in language classes. Moreover, it extends beyond academic ramifications, affecting students' motivation, attitude towards language learning, and overall psychological well-being. The anxiety experienced in the classroom can lead to broader issues of social withdrawal and diminished self-confidence, with potential long-term implications for students' professional development and global competency. The study's findings underscore the need for educational reforms and the introduction of teaching methods that emphasize interactive learning and communication skills, aimed at reducing anxiety and enhancing language proficiency. The research also highlights the importance of psychological support for students, suggesting that addressing emotional and psychological factors is as crucial as improving pedagogical strategies in foreign language education. In conclusion, this study provides a comprehensive understanding of the causes and impacts of foreign language learning anxiety among Chinese university students. It offers insights for educators, policymakers, and mental health professionals, suggesting a holistic approach to language education that addresses both the academic and emotional needs of students, thereby enhancing the overall quality of language learning experiences in China.
Analysis of the Role of Urban Communication and Theme Publishing in Shaping National Image
Authors: Yuan Yiru , Wang Letong , Bao Mengjie
Published: March 2024

In March 2023, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China called for the whole party to conduct an in-depth study of President Xi's ideological theme of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era. Up against new trends, the publishing industry is guided by the global consciousness of "focusing on and trend and serving the overall development", and its expression and forms are in constant enrichment, with theme publishing and publications integrating various fields emerging one after another. With the deepening globalization, China's opening to the outside world never stops, for which improving China's international image has been a proposition of the times. From the perspective of theme publishing, this study explores the influence of theme publishing empowered by urban communication on the national image from the perspective of the combination of theme publishing and urban communication. Through content analysis, 89 key theme publications are analyzed with following conclusions. 1. Urban communication affects national image through topic selection planning of theme publications. 2. The discourse system of theme publications intermediately influences topic selection planning related to urban communication on shaping national image.
"Internet Witch Hunt" is the Sharp Edge of the Internet Era
Authors: Xue Yi
Published: March 2024

In the Internet era, personal freedom of speech has been fully reflected, but it has also brought a lot of negative effects."Internet witch hunting" refers to human flesh search, information collection, personal attacks on specific people on the Internet, and stirring people's emotions through the Internet. In recent years, with the development of the Internet, Internet rumors and online violence and other phenomena began to spread on the Internet. On online social media platforms, personal freedom of speech has been fully reflected, but it has also brought great hidden dangers to public security. With the development of technology, personal privacy has been paid more and more attention. How to protect personal privacy and prevent network violence has become a common problem in today's society. Starting from Python language, this paper will analyze the content of word frequency, word cloud map, theme modeling, emotion analysis results of mainstream media and social platforms for "online witch hunt" events, so as to provide a certain reference for us to better protect the personal privacy of ourselves and others.
Preface: 10th International Symposium on Social Science (ISSS 2024)
Authors: Chen Xincheng , Lee Caroline
Published: March 2024

The organizing Committee of the 10th ISSS warmly welcomes you to join the 10th International Symposium on Social Science (ISSS 2024), it was held on March 9-10, 2024 in Xi'an City, China. This conference was sponsored by Research Center of Engineering and Science, and was attended by researchers, entrepreneurs, government agencies and policy-makers, postgraduates.

This 10th ISSS was held offline & online. The aim of ISSS is to provide a platform for educators, artists, scholars, managers, graduate students and sociologists from different cultural backgrounds to present and discuss research, developments and innovations in the fields of Social Science.

We would like to thank the organizing committee, scientific committee and reviewers for their hard works in paper reviewing. We also would like to express our gratitude to the authors for contributing their research result to the conference. All full paper submissions to this 9th ISSS could be written in English only and were sent to at least two reviewers and evaluated based on originality, technical or research content or depth, correctness, relevance to conference, contributions, and readability. This 10th ISSS had received 116 manuscripts, and more than 40 submissions had been accepted by our reviewers.

With our warmest regards,

Xincheng Chen, Caroline Lee

Conference Organizing Chairs

Wuhan, China
Affair Caught between Two Worlds: A Transcultural Exploration of the “Asian Lover” in Western Literature and Film
Authors: Yi Kuizi
Published: March 2024

Based on L'amant, this paper offers a critical discussion of the representations of the “Asian lover” in contemporary Western film and television works. By focusing on a transcultural exploration of the “Asian lover” that combines close-reading of literary and filmic texts with original archival research in contemporary news reports and government files, this paper examines the ongoing debates surrounding the underlying Western cultural stereotype with the East from a global standpoint.
THE IMPACT OF THE KOSHTEPA CANAL IN AFGHANISTAN ON THE HYDROPOLITICS OF CENTRAL ASIA
Authors: Abdurazzokov Diyorbek
Published: March 2024

ABSTRACT

This article discusses the formation and construction of the Qosh Tepa Canal in Afghanistan, its hydro-political influence on Central Asian countries, its problems, risks, consequences, and solutions. The majority of available freshwater is used for agricultural purposes. This continues to be the main source of income for almost all Central Asian countries. However, there are cases of wasteful water usage, with old methods still being employed instead of modern technologies. To prevent this situation, the direct application of the experience of developed countries and the implementation of new innovative irrigation methods are among the relevant tasks for each country in the region. In general, everyone should preserve nature, treat it carefully, and use water resources efficiently. States should also pursue policies of mutual agreement, taking into account the interests of other countries.
PENGARUH JUMLAH INDUSTRI, JUMLAH PENDUDUK DAN INVESTASI INDUSTRI TERHADAP PENYERAPAN TENAGA KERJA SEKTOR INDUSTRI DI KABUPATEN SUMBAWA TAHUN 2010-2022
Authors: Fahlia  , Febriana Florensia Juwita
Published: March 2024

This study aims to determine whether there is a variable influence of the number of industries, population and industrial investment on the absorption of industrial sector workers in Sumbawa Regency. The method used in this study is a quantitative method using multiple linear regression analysis. The result of the regresssion calculations were tested using the t test and F test with the result that the variables number of industries and industrial investment had an influence on employment in the industrial sector in Sumbawa Regency, while the population variable had no influence on employment in the industrial sector in Sumbawa Regency. However, simultaneously the variables number of industries, population, and industrial invesment jointly influence the employment of theindustrial sector in Sumbawa Regency, with a significance value of 0,001<0,05 shown, in other words the independent variables are able to explain the magnitude of the dependent variable of employment indutrial sector work
PENGARUH KUALITAS INFORMASI, ELECTRONIC WORD OF MOUTH DAN PENGALAMAN BELANJA ONLINE TERHADAP MINAT BELI ULANG PRODUK FASHION GEN Z PADA MARKETPLACE SHOPEE DI KABUPATEN SUMBAWA
Authors: Laksmi Tsavitri Lara , Hartini
Published: March 2024

This research aims to examine the influence of information quality, electronic word of mouth, and online shopping experience on interest in repurchasing Gen Z fashion products at the Shopee Marketplace in Sumbawa Regency. This research uses a quantitative method with an associative approach with data collection techniques through distributing questionnaires. The research sample involved 100 respondents, selected using the Paul Leedy formula and the Non Probability Sampling method with a Purposive Sampling approach. Data analysis was carried out using the Statistical Program for Social Science (SPSS) version 26 application. The research results concluded that: 1) The quality of information has a positive effect on repurchase interest. 2) Electronoc word of mouth has a positive effect on repurchase interest. 3) The online shopping experience has a positive effect onrepurchase interest.
Two-Phase Fluid Transport Phenomena in Phloem Vessels
Authors: Rehman Amad ur , Bilal Arain Muhammad
Published: March 2024

In this study, the two-phase (particle-fluid) Newtonian fluid is studied when flowing through a sieve tube. The model of phloem is assumed with permeable walls. The flow is important for the study of the transport of food in plants. Leaves prepare food using sunlight and minerals transported from roots to leaves using xylem cells which operate predominantly on the concept of Poiseuille flow. The pressure is generated due to processes of transpiration. While prepared food is transported from leaves to stems for storage and other parts of the plant body to perform desired operations. Phloem operates with the concept of diffusion. Each phloem cell is a long tube with a permeable membrane at each end, which helps to keep the mineral fixed in food and transported to different parts of the plant. The reflection coefficient is an important parameter that helps to show the effects of the permeability of the diffusion membrane. Equations are modelled and solved using perturbation and HAM Solutions are displayed in graphical form.
T-Spherical Fuzzy Information and Shweizer-Sklar Operations Based Maclaurin Symmetric Mean Operator and Their Applications
Authors: Hussain Munir , Hussain Amir , Yin Shi , Abid Muhammad Nabeel
Published: March 2024

T-spherical fuzzy set (TSFS) is the generalization of the fuzzy set (FS) which extracts the information from the real-life scenario with certainty. Aside from the remarkable advantage of being able to account for the connections among the multi-input considerations, such as multi-attributes or multi-experts in the multi-attribute group decision-making (MAGDM), the Maclaurin symmetric mean operator (MSMO) is also the generalization of several different existing operators. Moreover, one important class of T-norms (TN) and T-conorms (TC) is the Schweizer-Sklar TN (SSTN) and TC (SSTC). In this article, the operational laws for TSFS based on SSTN and SSTC are introduced first. Then the introduced operations are used to develop a class of aggregation operators (AOs) to aggregate the information in the form of the T-spherical fuzzy values (TSFVs). The introduced operators in this article are the T-spherical fuzzy Schweizer-Sklar MSMO (TSFSSMSMO) and the T-spherical fuzzy Schweizer-Sklar weighted MSMO (TSFSSWMSMO). Further, the TSFSSMSMO and TSFWMSMO are applied to a specific multi-attribute group decision-making (MAGDM) problem to show the significance of the developed operators.