bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sob o véu da ironia
Authors: Delgado Correa Andressa Maria , Machado de Oliveira Ana Lúcia
Published: January 2025

A separação entre uma literatura para as massas e a literatura erudita é um tópico recorrente ao longo de toda a história literária e encarna, com José Paulo Paes (1990), a nomenclatura entretenimento e proposta. Tal categoria pretende uma separação por critérios formais e conteudísticos das produções voltadas ao grande público daquelas que se inscrevem em uma tradição canonizada. As diferentes versões do conto “O Relógio de Ouro”, de Machado de Assis, funcionam, entretanto, como um convite para refletir acerca do caráter não excludente desses conceitos. Nas duas versões escritas da obra, o autor questiona as estruturas vigentes, ao mesmo passo que constrói, mesmo que de maneira silenciosa, uma estrutura alinhada aos interesses receptivos; ironizando desde a forma de seu discurso até o meio social no qual ele se inseria. Desse modo, apreende-se que as diferenças existentes entre a versão primeira, publicada no Jornal das Famílias, em 1873, e sua reescrita, apresentada no livro Histórias da Meia-noite, convergem em uma forma literária que une a transgressão e a adequação ao meio, a proposta e o entretenimento.
Sapateiro Silva
Authors: Leite Coelho Assíria
Published: January 2025

O presente artigo se propôs a analisar a obra literária de Sapateiro Silva, tendo como foco de análise a pobreza na técnica poética do autor. Tendo sido um poeta carioca popular, viveu na virada do século XVIII para o XIX, e, como carrega em seu nome artístico, era formalmente um sapateiro (Candido, 1975). A obra de Silva se resume a sete glosas e oito sonetos e sua poesia se diferencia em vários aspectos da escrita oitocentista, a poesia dos Árcades, a qual tinha como premissa questões ideológicas ligadas aos interesses dos letrados cultos do Brasil colônia. A narração poética do autor se concentra na vida pobre do Rio de Janeiro no início do século XIX, propondo, portanto, um olhar sempre inverso socialmente: de dentro para fora. Quanto aos objetivos específicos, a análise foi realizada tomando como recorte temático de estudo as características da representação de pobreza em seu texto.
presença da religiosidade no romances de J.-K. Huysmans: ficção ou relatos de um alter ego?
Authors: Benedita Vieira Glaucia
Published: January 2025

No final do século XIX, Joris-Karl Huysmans lançou romances inspirados pelas características do movimento naturalista e seguiu desenvolvendo um estilo inovador, buscando se distanciar das regras que reprimiam sua criatividade. Entre 1891 e 1903, o romancista escreveu uma sequência de quatro obras cuja temática girava em torno da religiosidade, tendo Durtal como protagonista. Ao elaborar uma personagem que desejava conhecer o satanismo e o cristianismo, induziu a crítica e o leitor a crerem que as obras constituíam um estudo de personagem do qual o próprio Huysmans fazia parte. A crença do autor também suscitou discussões de que Durtal tivesse sido criado como um alter ego, o que, para uns, era uma maneira de contar sua história pessoal e, para outros, de promover a venda de seus livros. Entretanto, mais do que a história de Durtal ou lições de ortodoxia católica, Là-bas (1891), En route (1895), La cathédrale (1898) e L’oblat (1903) foram desenvolvidos a partir das manifestações artísticas pesquisadas por Durtal. Para analisar todo o contexto de realização dessas obras, utilizaremos uma entrevista feita com Huysmans e dois prefácios escritos por ele, pois estes textos têm apontamentos relevantes para o entendimento do método de escrita do autor.
A insuficiência da filosofia em “José Matias”
Authors: Do Prado Freitas Lucas , Vidal Variani Fernando
Published: January 2025

O conto “José Matias” (1997) é mormente elencado como um dos contos de maior complexidade do escritor português oitocentista Eça de Queirós, pela sua estrutura intrincada e riqueza metafórica. Aparece num contexto de produção tardio e de evidente amadurecimento na escrita, ao lado de romances heterogêneos como A cidade e as serras (1901) e A correspondência de Fradique Mendes (1900), nos quais, assim como no conto em foco, a presença da filosofia é significativa. Buscamos, aqui, discutir a pertinência da filosofia nessa narrativa, bem como sua “insuficiência”, uma vez que o narrador, que se autointitula filósofo, mobiliza seus conhecimentos para compreender o anômalo caso amoroso do protagonista José Matias, definido como profundamente espiritualista. A personagem, escapando às análises filosóficas desse narrador, resta inexplicada e inacessível à lógica positivista. Ao nosso ver, a vida de José Matias, que dispensa a verossimilhança e a veracidade, está a serviço de uma sátira, de viés cético, da filosofia doutrinária. Sob a plataforma literária, o conto versa sobre um tipo de especulação desprendida, que não precisa de conclusões e se contenta com o paradoxal.
"Il faut finir pour commencer": a guerra do Paraguai em três tempos
Authors: Sandanello Franco Baptista
Published: January 2025

Transpor o passado para um texto ficcional não é tarefa fácil: há um hiato natural entre viver e narrar. As palavras olham invariavelmente para trás, alheias e ulteriores aos fatos que reportam. Toda narrativa de memórias é, neste sentido, um (des)encontro consigo própria. Em se tratando das memórias de uma guerra, há ainda o peso da violência e do trauma sobre os narradores. O presente artigo propõe-se a estudar a significação narrativa de três textos escritos por sobreviventes da guerra do Paraguai: uma prisioneira política, submetida a trabalhos forçados em um campo de concentração (Duprat, Memórias); um oficial do Exército, testemunha da fracassada campanha do Norte (Taunay, La retraite de Laguna); e um oficial da Marinha, copartícipe dos sucessos da campanha do Sul (Jaceguai, Reminiscências da Guerra do Paraguai). Por meio dos critérios de “exatidão” e “fidelidade” autobiográfica (Lejeune, 1975), avaliados à luz de conceitos como os de “focalização” narrativa (Genette, 1972; Bal, 1997) e “testemunho” (Agamben, 2008; Dulong, 1998, Seligmann-Silva, 2008), pretende-se avaliar a dimensão “retrospectiva”, “presentificativa” ou “prospectiva” das memórias elencadas (Sandanello, 2014), segundo a significação que, em cada obra, reverberam os efeitos da guerra.
A Study of LLM-Powered Student Query Support
Authors: Delgado-Solorzano Cecilia , Tzoc Elias , Rook Suzanne , Vinson Christopher , Toxtli Carlos
Published: January 2025

In this paper, we explore the use of Large Language Models (LLMs) to help students improve their information-seeking skills while encouraging the use of references to aid library literacy efforts. This study aims to expand the reach of library support by introducing an approach that leverages the capabilities of LLMs and well-structured prompts. Our approach begins with surveying the current changes students have faced in the last two years concerning their study habits and how they search for information. We subsequently propose a multi-step system prompt, referred as prompting architecture, for foundational and instructed LLMs. The proposed prompt architecture powers a web application named LibRef. We explore the adaptability of the prompting architecture to different information retrieval needs by refining search prompts and providing academic references. A field experiment is conducted using LibRef in academic settings. Our results suggest that the use of LibRef enhances students’ academic information-seeking experience. Our research underscores the potential of prompting architectures in procedural refinement of academic queries from students. We believe our findings can provide valuable insights on the current capabilities of LLMs for instructing students to provide more targeted prompts as well as incentivize the use of references.
STUDENTS’ PERCEPTIONS OF FEEDBACK IN REDUCING SPEAKING ANXIETY
Authors: Ignacio Zeah Joyce P. , Pudalan Ana Lou , Vasquez Joan , Dingal Vinmae , Montebon Mariano
Published: January 2025

This study investigates the levels of speaking anxiety and the perceptions on the different types of feedback on reducing speaking anxiety on Grade 10 students in the Visayas region, using a mixed-methods approach, specifically an explanatory sequential design. Data were gathered by simple random sampling from 50 students in Bohol, Biliran, and Cebu for the survey questionnaires and 20 students for the interview, and analyzed using descriptive statistics, ordinal regression, and thematic analysis. Findings reveal that many students experience moderate to high levels of speaking anxiety, indicating that current teaching strategies may be insufficient. Positive feedback boosts learners' confidence, while constructive feedback helps improve their speaking skills. However, negative feedback increases stress and self-doubt, leading to avoidance of speaking activities. The study also highlights how learners use feedback to build confidence, apply it practically, perceive its potential, and experience its impact. Strategies to mitigate speaking anxiety include fostering a supportive environment, reducing performance pressure, focusing on practical speaking skills, providing clear guidance and feedback, and implementing anxiety-reduction techniques. The study underscores the need for more tailored strategies in teaching to reduce speaking anxiety and improve language skills among English learners in the Visayas.
Crafting Minds: A Constructivist Blueprint for Philippine Education Reform
Authors: Saldivar John Mark Navarette
Published: January 2025

Constructivism has been a prominent pedagogical paradigm in Philippine education, especially in light of recent curriculum reforms and the changing educational environment. This method based on Piaget and Vygotsky theories, emphasizes learner-centered education and active, experiential learning which highlights the proactive involvement of learners in developing their understanding and knowledge through experiences and interactions with their environment. This paper discusses the potential of constructivism as a revolutionary educational paradigm in the Philippine education system. It aims to develop 21st-century skills like critical thinking, collaboration, and contextualized learning. The paper also discusses how constructivist approaches, such as project-based and inquiry-based learning, can address issues like memorization, outdated teaching methods, and disengagement. The paper advocates for constructivist techniques in redesigning Philippine education to prepare students for global issues while respecting local settings, demonstrating its potential for a more inclusive, engaging, and efficient educational system.
Utilizing Language Instructional Material (LIM) for Reading and Speaking Proficiency in Denominational Schools
Authors: Bombales Kenneth Ray C.
Published: January 2025

The study developed and utilized language instructional material (LIM), which focused on using biblical texts and passages to explore the relationship between pupils’ reading and speaking proficiency levels. A quasi-experimental research design was used to gather significant results from the denominational schools. Study showed that Grade 6 pupils significantly improved their language proficiency after undergoing to intervention. Reading proficiency increased from basic to on their grade level and speaking proficiency from good to proficient level. LIM has brought positive significant change on the proficiency level of the pupils, however there is a pressing need to improve their figurative language and listening comprehension skills since there skills show the lowest increase.
EXPLORING THE IMPACT OF EDUCATIONAL GAMES ON NUMERACY SKILL DEVELOPMENT AMONG THE ELEMENTARY LEARNERS: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Authors: ABBACAN MARY-ANN D. , LASANGEN JUFALYN P. , CALADO ZARAH LEE F. , CATALINO FREDA G. , TERCEÑO RICA T.
Published: January 2025

Numeracy abilities are crucial because they help people make educated decisions in their daily lives. These skills are especially important in fields such as health and finance, where proper risk interpretation is required. Individuals who lack numeracy abilities may struggle to grasp and analyze information, which can have a detrimental impact on their decision-making and life outcomes. Numeracy abilities are especially vital for university preparation because many courses need some level of mathematical literacy. Employers also value numeracy skills in graduate recruitment, as numeracy tests are frequently employed in the hiring process. Furthermore, numeracy abilities are strongly linked to their practical application, and they play an important role in many aspects of individual well-being. Overall, numeracy skills are important for everyday life, academic success, and career opportunities.
Social Marketing in Pre-Hospital Emergency Health Services with Examples
Authors: ERDEM Reyhan OZTURK , YILDIZ Mustafa
Published: January 2025

Pre-hospital emergency health services are a system that can provide free service with a phone call (112) in case of an individual's medical need arising from a disaster, illness, accident or judicial situation and to meet this medical need. In order for this system to continue providing services quickly, accessible, efficiently and sustainably, many systems need to work in an integrated manner, perhaps the most important of these systems is social awareness. Our aim in this study is to show that social marketing, which is a type of marketing used to increase the level of knowledge of societies, can create a social benefit by using social marketing examples of services provided to the society within the scope of pre- hospital emergency health services and to make suggestions about what else can be done to increase this social benefit.
Investigation of Oman’s Entrepreneurial Culture and its Potential Impact
Authors: Alfarsi Thuraiya , Alias Dr. Rosima , Alzakwani Noor
Published: January 2025

According to the economic downturn that Oman is experiencing due to falling oil prices, an entrepreneurial culture needs to be developed at the national level. In this paper, entrepreneurial culture and its dimensions are defined. After determining the significant role an entrepreneurial culture can have in developing the economy, its measurability is discussed. By applying these measures to Oman, and using some indicators it is found that the entrepreneurial culture in the country is low, and that growth of the SME sector is not only being obstructed, –Consequently, this discourages entrepreneurship from contributing to the nation’s economic growth, despite this paper demonstrating the advantages entrepreneurial innovation can have to a diverse economy. Considering these results, this paper discusses how Oman, and nations practicing similar policies, can encourage the adoption and growth of entrepreneurial culture by providing entrepreneurial education, facilitating the entrance of new businesses by relaxing or updating regulations, and exerting more efforts on research and development in the field of economics and the technological field. The paper here made an overview of entrepreneurial culture national, regional and local. Whereas many aspects taken in consideration for developing the cultures by the Oman government and other countries entrepreneurship culture. Many studies collected here and analysed by their recommendations, findings and conclusions.
Artificial Intelligence in Urban Traffic Noise Prediction: A Systematic Review
Authors: Ahmad Azlan , Maharani Rosika Armiyanti , Ismail Zitty Sarah
Published: January 2025

The present work discusses the traffic noise prediction model based on Artificial Intelligence using Artificial Neural Networks (ANN), AI robot technology, and Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS). This survey paper used a methodical review of the body of research on traffic prediction, with a particular emphasis on highlighting the most recent developments and untapped research opportunities in AI-based traffic prediction techniques which were used to look up papers in the IEEE Xplore, Web of Science, ACM Digital Library, and Scopus technology libraries. Taking into consideration a variety of input variables, such as traffic volumes, speed, and road conditions, these models are mainly designed with the goal of estimating road traffic noise levels. When compared to analytical techniques, machine learning algorithms have demonstrated good performance when used to model and predict a variety of variables. Artificial intelligence-based models have outperformed traditional and empirical models in traffic noise prediction due to its adaptive nature and capacity to manage non-linear properties. As a result, in contrast to nations with well-established empirical models, the application of AI-based methodologies provides an alternate strategy in nations with distinct traffic compositions and features. With the review, the explosive expansion of artificial intelligence (AI) offers potential for previously unheard-of productivity and creativity in controlling and organizing urban procedures and to serve as a solid resource for future urban traffic prediction using artificial intelligence (AI) research as well as an appropriate resource for readers to catch up on the state of the art rapidly.
A RELEVÂNCIA DAS TECNOLOGIAS DA INFORMAÇÃO E COMUNICAÇÃO PARA A SUSTENTABILIDADE EMPRESARIAL
Authors: Gimenez Brito Kamily Aparecida , Fernandes Oliveira Matheus , Gonçalves Macedo Karla , De Campos Coleti Jamile
Published: January 2025

A urgência que o mundo enfrenta para se adaptar às práticas sustentáveis é notória, principalmente no ramo empresarial, onde o mercado competitivo passa a valorizar esses métodos cada dia mais. O objetivo deste artigo é analisar como o uso das tecnologias da informação e comunicação podem auxiliar os empreendimentos a serem mais sustentáveis e alcançarem os Objetivos de Desenvolvimento Sustentável impostos pela ONU através da agenda 2030. A metodologia definida foi a abordagem qualitativa para compreender as pesquisas acerca do tema e analisar a relevância das tecnologias da informação e comunicação para a sustentabilidade empresarial na visão e interpretação de autores de diversas áreas, embasados pelos métodos exploratórios e descritivos. Como resultado do estudo, foi possível indicar a relevância do uso das Tecnologias da Informação e da Comunicação no setor empresarial para com a sustentabilidade, evidenciando a utilidade e vantagem que ela pode trazer para as organizações que as operacionalizam.
A PSICOLOGIA TRANSPESSOAL NAS GRADUAÇÕES DE PSICOLOGIA NO BRASIL
Authors: Gomes Giliane Cordeiro , Dos Anjos Farias Thaís , Rômulo de Castro Ademário , Pereira Lima Ênio Felipe
Published: January 2025

O presente artigo objetiva compreender de que modo a Psicologia Transpessoal tem sido discutida no âmbito das graduações em Psicologia no Brasil. Busca-se entender os aspectos históricos do desenvolvimento da Psicologia Transpessoal, o impacto da Psicologia Transpessoal como ênfase curricular, na formação e profissionalização dos(as) formados(as), discutir as contribuições deste campo de conhecimento na prática clínica psicológica que visa uma interseção entre espiritualidade e cuidado. A Psicologia Transpessoal proporciona novos caminhos para pesquisas no mundo inteiro, portanto nesta linha de pesquisa encontra-se a noção de espiritualidade em interface com temáticas interdisciplinares. O estudo trata-se de uma revisão narrativa realizada no LILACS. Concluiu-se que a Psicologia Transpessoal, um elo com a noção de espiritualidade, proporciona um importante debate dentro dos cursos de Psicologia em universidades brasileiras.
АБДУЛЛОҲ СУБАЗМУНИЙ ВА УНИНГ “КАШФ АЛ-ОСОР” АСАРИ
Authors: MURATOV Doniyor
Published: January 2025

Ушбу мақола мовароуннаҳрлик машҳур олим, муҳаддис ва фақиҳ Абдуллоҳ Субазмунийнинг
ҳаёти ва илмий меросини ўрганишдан иборат. Олимнинг ҳаёт йўли ҳақида маълумотлар жуда оз. Манбаларда унинг фақиҳ олим бўлгани, сомонийлар даврида фаолият олиб борган ва дарс бергани ҳақида ёзилган бўлсада, улар бир-бирини такрорлайди. Бухорода фаолият олиб борган Абдуллоҳ Субазмуний ҳанафий фақиҳи бўлган. У зот Бухорода Абу Ҳафс Кабир оиласига шогирд ҳисобланиб, ўша ерда фиқҳдан дарс берган ҳамда манбаларда фатволар чиқаргани айтилади. Абдуллоҳ Субазмуний муҳаддис бўлгани сабабидан Ҳижоз, Ироқ, Хуросон юртларига сафар қилиб ўз илмини ошириб қайтган. Сафарлари давомида борган жойларида катта олимлардан дарс олган. Шу билан
бирга шогирдлар ҳам орттирган. Мовароуннаҳрда фиқҳ илми ривожида Абдуллоҳ Субазмунийнинг ўрни катта. Чунки манбаларда унинг кўплаб фақиҳ олимлар устозлари қаторида туриши кўрсатиб ўтилган. Натижада муҳаддисликнинг шартларидан бири “ҳадис талабида сафар қилиш” қоидасини ҳам бажарган. Манбаларда унинг бир неча асари бор, дейилган бўлсада, олимнинг икки асари аниқланди: “Кашф ал-осор фи маноқиб Аби Ҳанифа” ва “Муснад Аби Ҳанифа”. “Кашф ал-осор” асарида ҳадислар, маноқиблар, фатволар, биографиялар ва бошқа ривоятларнинг адади ҳақида тўхтаб ўтилган. Мақолада “Кашф ал- осор” асарининг Ўзбекистон Фанлар Академияси Шарқшунослик институтида сақланаётган қўлёзма нусхаси ҳақида ҳам маълумотлар берилган. Шунингдек, Мовароуннаҳрдан чиққан баъзи муҳаддис-ровийлар ҳақида ҳам маълумотлар келган.
A Review on Green Alternative : Herbal Contraceptive for Reproductive Health
Authors: Mr. Sanap Apeksha Vishwanath  , Miss. Rutuja U Shelke
Published: January 2025

One of the main strategies that appears to be successful in population management is human fertility control. Numerous potential techniques, such as hormonal and pharmacological ones, have been used to cause infertility. The traditional use of medicinal plants and their extracts to treat a variety of illnesses, including issues connected to fertility, is now well known in society. Herbal antifertility medications, which can impede a woman's natural reproductive process, have gained importance in the context of women's health. The utilisation of different plant extracts with antifertility effects in different ways is part of current study. Several animal models have been used to examine the contraceptive properties of various plants. Even in remote areas, these herbal contraceptives are inexpensivereadily accessible, and environmentally beneficial.
Место Республики Корея на международном рынке медицинского туризма
Authors: Семина Л.И. , Слободян Д.Э.
Published: January 2025

Состояние индустрии южнокорейского медицинского туризма на современном этапе оценивается позитивно, особенно это касается медицинского аспекта. В рейтингах и подиндексах рейтингов, относящихся к оценке здравоохранения, таких как GHSI, Health Care Index, Legatum Prosperity Index, TTDI, Республика Корея входит в топ-10. Южнокорейский медицинский туризм, а также организации, занимающиеся его продвижением, получили международное признание на различных награждениях, например IMTJ Awards. Однако с точки зрения развитости туристической сферы все еще есть пробелы, особенно в области рекреационных ресурсов. Южная Корея привлекает туристов за счет шопинга и благодаря влиянию “корейской волны” Халлю. К слабым сторонам отрасли медицинского туризма РК относятся: туристический сектор в области рекреационных услуг; осведомленность медицинских туристов о таком направлении, как РК; коммуникативные навыки; визовые ограничения. К сильным сторонам относятся: высокий уровень здравоохранения; контроль индустрии со стороны государства; территориальная близость для азиатских стран.

The current state of the South Korean medical tourism industry is assessed positively, particularly regarding its medical services. In various health-related rankings and sub-indexes, such as the Global Health Security Index (GHSI), Health Care Index, Legatum Prosperity Index, and Travel and Tourism Development Index (TTDI), the Republic of Korea consistently ranks among the top 10 countries. South Korean medical tourism, along with the organizations promoting it, has received international recognition through various awards, including the IMTJ Awards. However, from the perspective of tourism sector development, there are still gaps, particularly in terms of recreational resources. South Korea attracts tourists primarily through shopping and the influence of the Korean Hallyu wave. The weaknesses of the Republic of Korea's medical tourism industry include limitations in the tourism sector related to recreational services, a lack of awareness among medical tourists about South Korea as a destination, insufficient communication skills, and visa restrictions. In contrast, its strengths encompass a high level of healthcare, state oversight of the industry, and geographic proximity to other Asian countries.
ĐẶC ĐIỂM LÂM SÀNG VÀ HÌNH ẢNH CT SCAN CỦA BỆNH NHÂN UNG THƯ VÒM HỌNG TẠI BỆNH VIỆN CHỢ RẪY GIAI ĐOẠN 2022-2023
Authors: Trần Anh Bích , Hoàng Nguyễn Bảo Tâm , Lý Xuân Quang
Published: January 2025

Mục tiêu: Mô tả đặc điểm lâm sàng và hình ảnh CT scan của bệnh nhân UTVH tại bệnh viện Chợ Rẫy. Đối tượng và phương pháp: Nghiên cứu hồi cứu mô tả loạt trường hợp trên 30 bệnh nhân được chẩn đoán là ung thư vòm họng tại Bệnh viện Chợ Rẫy từ 1/2022 đến 12/2023, ghi nhận các đặc điểm lâm sàng, CT scan của bệnh nhân. Kết quả: Tuổi trung bình là 48,9 ± 14,5 tuổi, tỷ lệ nam/nữ là 1/1. Về đặc điểm lâm sàng: có 1 nửa là phát hiện có hạch khi thăm khám lâm sàng (15/30 bệnh nhân). Triệu chứng lâm sàng hay gặp nhất là chảy mũi, nghẹt mũi, chảy máu mũi, khịt khạc ra máu và sụt cân đều chiếm 26,7% (8/30 bệnh nhân). Về hình ảnh học: tất cả bệnh nhân đều thuộc giai đoạn lâm sàng III và IV với 100% đối tượng. Trong đó giai đoạn III là 16,7% (5/30 bệnh nhân), giai đoạn IVA chiếm 56,7% (17/30 bệnh nhân) là nhiều nhất và còn lại là giai đoạn IVC với 26,7% (8/30 bệnh nhân). Kết luận: Ung thư vòm họng thường gặp từ 30 tuổi trở lên và các triệu chứng lâm sàng không điển hình, thường phát hiện ở giai đoạn muộn (III, IV), và hình ảnh CT scan đánh giá được tình trạng khối u, hạch và xâm lấn cơ quan lân cận.
Locating and ranking development plans of Iron and Steel Industries in Afghanistan by using FAHP and FTOPSIS methods
Authors:   Baghlan University, Mohammad Salehy Saleh , Bashir Aimaq Mohammad ,   Baghlan University, Shakoor Shahabi Reza ,   Imam Khomeini International University
Published: January 2025

Due to the growth of steel industry in the world, the rich resources of ore, Abundance of inputs required by the iron and steel industry and higher demand for steel in Afghanistan, the idea of designing and locating development plans in the field of iron and steel industry was created. To increase existing competitive advantages and gaining the most added value for Afghanistan requires suitable locations. In this paper, six cases as criteria and nineteen cases as sub-criteria that have a greater impact on the construction of iron and steel industries, selected after interviews with experts. The questionnaires have been arranged and distributed by google-forms and interviews have been conducted with experts. The weights of the criteria and sub-criteria were calculated based on the results of the questionnaires and using the FAHP. Then by using the FTOPSIS, the plans are ranked based on the similarity index. As a result, which the Bamyan has come in first position and Kandahar has come in recent position of development planning to invest. In the end, for more accuracy and correctness of the research after completing all preconditions, sensibility analysis among options according criteria and sub-criteria has been done in five scenarios.
Empowering Autistic Adolescents and Adults through Online Social Engagement
Authors: Stolba Aneta , Kay Robin , Van Oostveen Roland , Hunter William
Published: January 2025

Online social environments provide opportunities for authentic social engagement through unique affordances such as increased user control, accessibility, convenience, and access to a larger community. To date, limited research has been conducted on the intentional and independent social engagement of autistic adults. This systematic literature review explores (1) how the intentional and independent online social engagement of autistic adolescents and adults relates to basic psychological needs (BPN) for autonomy, competency and relatedness and (2) the generative mechanisms of the online social engagement for autistic adolescents and adults. Our findings suggest that autistic individuals can actively and effectively engage in online social activities and develop meaningful social relationships, contrary to the assumptions of social deficits associated with autism. Furthermore, the results indicate that an online social environment can fulfill the basic psychological needs (autonomy, competency, and relatedness) of autistic adolescents and adults. The study also identified critical generative mechanisms at the individual, educational, and societal levels that promote feelings of autonomy, competency, and relatedness in an online social context. These mechanisms include agency, purpose, competence, scaffolding, control, authenticity, accessibility, intersubjectivity, and transferability. This review supports the need for a strength-based, holistic approach to understanding the social engagement of autistic individuals that considers the generative mechanisms of their intentional and independent social engagement. Future research should explore the various factors that influence the online social engagement of autistic individuals and how they can be leveraged to enhance their well-being and quality of life.
Engagements and disengagements of Multinational Enterprises with the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals: Where we are and where to go from here
Authors: Dembetembe Gift , Raso-Domínguez Xavier , Gugler Philippe
Published: January 2025

With five years remaining to reach the year 2030, only 17% of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) have been achieved. Due to Multinational Enterprises’ (MNEs) considerable influence on the global economy and their impact on global sustainability, it is important to examine how MNEs contribute to the SDG agenda. Available literature in this domain acknowledges a lack of knowledge about the extent to which MNEs implement SDGs in their operations. To fill this gap, we juxtapose academic and practice literature to uncover actual engagements and disengagements of MNEs with SDGs. We synthesize studies from the past eight years to evaluate the state of the field and propose a research agenda. Academic work typically identifies the SDGs MNEs engage with, while practitioner literature highlights challenges and opportunities. Our review of 168 studies finds that MNEs in emerging markets, developed markets and the global context engage with SDGs 1, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 12, 13, 16, and 17. We also find that MNEs disengage with SDGs 5, 8, 10, 12, 13, and 16 across all contexts. Thus, we identify 9 key research areas critical for strengthening theoretical understanding and offering practical guidance for MNEs and policymakers in advancing global sustainability.
Advancing Indigenous Peoples’ rights for inclusive and sustainable environmental governance in ASEAN
Authors: Tran Minh , Kim Dayoon , Wongnithisathaporn Pirawan , Zenobi Stefano , Salamanca Albert , Mandal Sushmita
Published: January 2025

In this policy brief, the authors discuss the need to support Indigenous Peoples' rights to ensure sustainable environmental governance in ASEAN policy.
Kılavuz Teller ve Koroner Balonlar
Authors:   Biruni Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Hastanesi, Kardiyoloji Bölümü, İstanbul, Türkiye, Koçaş Cüneyt , Doğan Ömer ,   İstinye Devlet Hastanesi, Kardiyoloji Bölümü, İstanbul, Türkiye
Published: January 2025

Koroner kılavuz teller ve balonlar, perkütan koroner girişimlerde (PKG) temel araçlar olarak
kritik bir rol oynar. Kılavuz tellerin yapısı, işlevi ve malzemesi, tellerin kullanım amacına göre
büyük farklılık gösterir. Paslanmaz çelik ve nitinol gibi materyaller, tellerin esneklik ve destek
gücü arasında denge sağlar. Workhorse tellerden stiff-tip tellere kadar çeşitli kılavuz tel tipleri, spesifik klinik durumlar için tasarlanmıştır. Polimer kaplı teller, tortiyöz damarlar ve
KTO lezyonlarında tercih edilirken, support telleri kateterlerin ilerletilmesini kolaylaştırır. Aynı
şekilde, koroner balonlar da lezyon modifikasyonu, stent genişletme, ilaç salınımı ve litotripsi gibi spesifik amaçlarla tasarlanmıştır. Semi-kompliyan ve non-kompliyan balonlar, yüksek
basınçlı balonlar ve intrakoroner litotripsi balonları gibi çeşitli balon türleri, PKG prosedürlerinin başarısını artırmak için kullanılır. Bu teknolojilerdeki gelişmeler, daha güvenli ve etkili
sonuçlar elde edilmesini sağlamaktadır
ПОЛІТКОРЕКТНІСТЬ ЯК НЕВІД’ЄМНА СКЛАДОВА ПРОФЕСІОНАЛІЗМУ ПУБЛІЧНИХ СЛУЖБОВЦІВ: КУЛЬТУРНО-ПОВЕДІНКОВИЙ АСПЕКТ
Authors: Шульга Анастасія Алімівна , Кізюн Яна Михайлівна
Published: January 2025

У статті досліджено культурно-поведінковий аспект політкоректності публічних службовців, що є невід’ємною складовою їх професіоналізму та сформульовано рекомендації щодо політкоректної поведінки службовців, як на роботі, так і за її межами. На початку дослідження розкрито суть професіоналізму та підкреслено його важливість на публічній службі. Вказано взаємозв’язок між професіоналізмом та політкоректною поведінкою. Визначено, що собою являє політкоректна поведінка публічного службовця та названо три основні її принципи: інклюзивність, рівність та різноманітність. Основна частина статті присвячена аналізу культурно-поведінкового аспекту політкоректності публічних службовців, який розкривається через застосування невербальної комунікації (міміка, жести, зовнішній вигляд, інтонація, паузи, контрольовані чи спонтанні рухи, постава/положення тіла, відстань між співрозмовниками, організація простору для спілкування, тілесний контакт, погляд тощо). З акцентовано увагу на такому засобі невербальної комунікації як зовнішній вигляд публічного службовця, що відіграє не останню роль у формуванні його політкоректної поведінки. Адже доведено практикою, що стриманий, охайний та водночас сучасний зовнішній вигляд викликає повагу, довіру, дає змогу тримати соціальну дистанцію, надає авторитетності та свідчить про професіоналізм людини. Наприкінці статті сказано про такий прояв неполіткоректної поведінки з боку публічних службовців по відношенню до своїх колег, відвідувачів чи інших громадян як сексизм. Розкрито основні форми сексизму, в яких він може проявлятись. Підкреслено, що на сьогодні із сексизмом активно боряться у сфері публічного управління, на що суттєво вплинула війна в Україні. Зроблено висновок, що політкоректна поведінка публічних службовців, як складова їх професіоналізму, має бути максимально позбавлена будь-яких жестів, рухів, міміки, виразів обличчя і поз, які можуть трактуватися чи сприйматися неоднозначно або певним чином принижувати оточуючих, зокрема це стосується і їх зовнішнього вигляду.
ЗАГАЛЬНІ ПРИНЦИПИ ПРИЗНАЧЕННЯ ПОКАРАННЯ ЗА СТАТТЕЮ 114-1 КРИМІНАЛЬНОГО КОДЕКСУ УКРАЇНИ ТА СУДОВА ПРАКТИКА ЙОГО ЗАСТОСУВАННЯ
Authors: Ясиновський Павло Володимирович
Published: January 2025

Стаття присвячена аналізу правових засад призначення покарання за кримінальне правопорушення, передбаченого ст. 114-1 Кримінального кодексу України (перешкоджання законній діяльності Збройних Сил України та інших військових формувань). В дослідженні розглядаються загальні принципи призначення покарання за даним видом злочину та проводиться аналіз судової практики його застосування. Метою та завданням статті є визначення основних проблем, які виникають при кваліфікації та призначенні покарання за перешкоджання законній діяльності Збройних Сил України, а також формулювання пропозицій щодо їх усунення. Методологічну основу дослідження становить поєднання теоретичного та практичного підходів, у межах яких знайшли застосування загальнонаукові та спеціально-правові методи. Аналіз судової практики застосування ст. 114-1 Кримінального кодексу України, допоможе виявити загальні тенденцій у призначенні покарання за вказаним кримінальним правопорушенням. В умовах постійної терористичних загроз та подіями, які відбулись на території України, Законом України “Про внесення змін до Кримінального кодексу України” від 8 квітня 2014 року запроваджено кримінальну відповідальність за перешкоджання законній діяльності Збройних Сил України та інших військових формувань у особливий період (ст. 114–1 Кримінального кодексу України). Крім того, після 2022 року, все частіше можна спостерігати притягнення осіб до кримінальної відповідальності за перешкоджання законній діяльності Збройних Сил України та інших військових формувань. Для дотримання законних права і свободи осіб, підозрюваних чи обвинувачених у скоєнні такого кримінального правопорушення, необхідно правильно кваліфікувати вчинене особою діяння. Проаналізована низка законодавчих, нормативно-правових актів та судових рішень щодо призначення покарання за перешкоджання законній діяльності Збройних Сил України та інших військових формувань.
СУЧАСНІ ГІБРИДНІ МОДЕЛІ УПРАВЛІННЯ ДЕРЖАВНИМИ ОРГАНІЗАЦІЯМИ В КОНТЕКСТІ ЦИФРОВОЇ ТРАНСФОРМАЦІЇ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Oliynyk Maksym Oleksandrovych
Published: January 2025

В даній роботі проведено всебічний аналіз сучасних підходів до державного управління в умовах цифрової трансформації. Розглянуто ключові виклики, що постають перед державними структурами України, зокрема через недостатня фінансову автономію, слабку інституційну базу та брак кваліфікованих кадрів, особливо у малих громадах. Робота підкреслює важливість адаптації традиційних моделей управління для успішного використання сучасних технологій серед яких великі дані, штучний інтелект і блокчейн. Виділено та проаналізовано існуючі гібридні моделі управління, які поєднують елементи класичних бюрократичних підходів із сучасними цифровими інструментами. Зокрема, акцент зроблено на моделі електронного урядування (e-Government), яка покликана спростити доступ громадян до державних послуг, скоротити бюрократичні процеси та підвищити їх прозорість. Виділені міжнародні приклади успішного впровадження цифрових рішень, особливо досвід Естонії та Сінгапуру, що допомагає запропонувати конкретні рекомендації щодо адаптації цих моделей в українських реаліях. Проте зазначені ризики, в першу чергу пов’язані з цифровою нерівністю, складністю інтеграції і їх вартістю. Результати дослідження демонструють, що цифрова трансформація потребує глибоких змін підходів до управління, зокрема через впровадження гнучких, децентралізованих моделей і платформ для інтеграції даних, використовуючи моделі e-Government, «Smart Governance», SOA, Cloud-First, які сприяють пришвидшенню адаптації державних організацій до змін і покращенню якості надання послуг. Кожна з запропонованих моделей має свої переваги та обмеження, що дозволяє автору рекомендувати комбінований підхід до їх застосування для досягнення найбільшої ефективності. Підсумовуючи успішна цифровізація державного управління в Україні потребує комплексного підходу, який включає модернізацію інфраструктури, підвищення кваліфікації кадрів, інтеграцію найкращих міжнародних практик та залучення вендорів з ефективними цифровими рішеннями. А застосування сучасних гібридних моделей управління можуть стати ключовим інструментом у подоланні існуючих бар'єрів та просуванні України до більш ефективного і гнучкого державного управління.
Unveiling Pro-Russian Narratives: A Study of Media Propaganda Amidst the Ukraine Conflict (Insights from the Slovak Context)
Authors: Tkáčová Hedviga
Published: January 2025

In light of Slovakia commemorating 20 years since its accession to the EU and NATO in 2024, it is foreseeable that new disinformation narratives will emerge, becoming significant aspects of societal and political discourse. Therefore, there is an urgent need for research on narratives surrounding the current presentation of the military conflict in Ukraine. Utilizing qualitative content analysis, our study concentrates on identifying the most dominant narratives related to the military conflict in Ukraine, given its proximity as the eastern neighbor of post-communist Slovakia. We conducted our research within the framework of five of the most popular pro-Russian disinformation websites in Slovakia, which have been considered dominant tools of Russian media propaganda in the country in recent years. Our findings shed light on the nature of disinformation and pro-Russian narratives during the time of the military conflict in Ukraine, calling for acute and effective solutions that can engage a wide audience as effectively as pro-Russian agents (not only) in Slovakia.
"ANALYZING ISSUES RELATED TO THE REVIEW PROCESS AND RECORDING THE RESULTS "
Authors:   Law Enforcement Academy, Imomnazarov Alisher
Published: January 2025

"This article analyzes the problems associated with the process of inspection and recording of its results, which are relevant in criminal proceedings. The article analyzes in detail the procedure for drawing up the inspection report, its components, and its content. The author separately analyzed the introductory, main, and final parts of the report and presented the information that should be reflected in each part. The article also critically analyzes the problems arising in the preparation of the act of inspection, in particular, difficult reading of the act, lack of sufficient information, incomplete description of traces of crime, misinterpretation of the inspected area, and the fact that the information does not correspond to the sequence of real actions during the inspection. In his conclusions, the author proposed to include in the legislation a provision on the impossibility of making amendments and additions to the protocol after its signing. At the same time, he emphasized the need to divide the report into three parts in order to avoid problems that may arise during the preparation of the inspection report. The analysis and conclusions presented in the article serve to improve the criminal procedure legislation and create a quality review report in practice.
"
"“LEX INFORMATICA” AS A PRINCIPLE OF CONFLICT FOR THE IMPLEMENTATION OF DIGITAL RIGHTS "
Authors:   Tashkent State University of Law, Khazratkulov Odilbek
Published: January 2025

In this article, the principle of “lex informatica”, its creation, and its features are described in detail. Over the years, the ability to add and use a multitude of applications through the global network has expanded. Some of them have reached quite unprecedented results. This empowerment of the global network has serious socio-political and legal implications. The number of legal conflicts related to online services and online commerce in the activities of participants in these relationships is increasing significantly. The proliferation of Internet contracts, in turn, leads to a corresponding increase in contractual disputes, which must be addressed in a manner that takes into account the unique challenges associated with Internet transactions. The increase in online digital crime is certainly related to the fact that people are communicating online. As such controversial situations arise, the need for regulatory laws and regulations to address them increases significantly. There are risks in online relationships beyond our imagination as states seek to dominate the web to advance their interests and protect their citizens from harm. Therefore, the article highlights several concepts aimed at legally regulating these digital relationships as solutions to the problems. An example of this is the emergence of the principle of “lex informatica” and the controversy surrounding it. The article analyzes the opinions of scholars who conducted scientific research on the principle of “lex informatica”.
"SOME CONSIDERATIONS FOR IMPROVING THE DRAFT LAW ON THE PROTECTION OF PERSONS REPORTING CORRUPTION OFFENSES "
Authors:   "Law Enforcement Academy  of the Republic of Uzbekistan ", Маjidov Shаkhzod
Published: January 2025

"This article is devoted to the improvement of the draft law of the Republic of Uzbekistan ""On the protection of persons reporting corruption-related offenses"". The draft developed by the Anti-Corruption Agency of the Republic of Uzbekistan is the Decree of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan No. PD-200 of November 27, 2023 ""On measures to further improve the system of anti-corruption and increase the effectiveness of the system of public control over the activities of state bodies and organizations"" provided in paragraph 3 of the state program for the fight against corruption for 2023-2024. It faces the task of improving the system for processing reports of corruption, which is the main measure in the development of a draft regulatory document providing for mechanisms to protect the rights of persons reporting corruption. In particular, in Uzbekistan, it is important to study these concepts in order to prevent hypocrisy, personal hostility, oppression, harassment, and violence against a person reporting a corruption offense that may be committed by third parties. Also, based on the scientific analysis carried out on this project, proposals have been developed to improve this draft law. During the analysis, the criminal legislation of the Russian Federation and the Republic of Belarus was analyzed, as well as the theoretical views of legal scholars, which were studied in a scientific and theoretical way and included by the author in scientific discussion work with scientists. Also, in this article, the basic principles of protection and encouragement of informants in the draft law were analyzed, and reasonable suggestions for improving these principles were given. The role and place of whistleblowers in the rapid detection and prevention of corruption crimes in Uzbekistan is analyzed.
"
"BAD FAITH AS A CIVIL LAW CATEGORY "
Authors:   Tashkent State University of Law, Khosilov Erkin
Published: January 2025

"The article studies the history of the emergence of good faith and bad faith as civil law categories, their relevance and use in the current legislation in connection with the increased number of business entities and disputable legal relations in which they enter, as well as legal consequences. In particular, the essence of bad faith as a civil-law category is revealed by studying the aspects of its application in the norms of civil and other types of national legislation. The views of different scientists on the definition of civil law categories “good faith” and “bad faith” are studied and critically analyzed, and the classification of different types of bad faith is given. The author’s understanding of the civil law category “bad faith” is given on the basis of analyzing theoretical views and legislative and law enforcement practice. In the course of the study, general scientific and special methods of scientific knowledge, such as historical, systematic, comparative-legal, analytical, logical-legal, and others, were used; foreign and national scientific and theoretical views; judicial and law enforcement practice were examined. As a result of the research, conclusions concerning the obtained main results are given: systematization of approaches and views of scientists to the description of the studied civil-law category, classification of types of bad faith, and the author’s definition of this category.
"