bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evaluation of Heterogeneity and Conformity Index Using IMRT and VMAT Techniques in Breast Cancer
Authors: Nuriani Nainggolan  , Heri Sutanto  , Eko Hidayanto
Published: March 2023

One of the most prevalent cancers in both men and women is breast cancer. A number of choice therapy covers surgery, radiotherapy, chemotherapy, and hormonal therapy. Radiotherapy is typically used as a cancer treatment because it can eliminate cancer cells and aid in preventing cancer recurrence following surgery. Dose planning must be completed before irradiating the patient. Planning is carried out in a treatment planning system (TPS) with several available technique options. In this study, we chose intensity-modulated radiotherapy (IMRT) and volumetric-modulated arc therapy (VMAT) techniques. To determine the quality of the dose planning of these two techniques, a comparison of the heterogeneity index (HI) and conformity index (CI) parameters was carried out. The results of the comparison between IMRT and VMAT show that VMAT is superior to IMRT in terms of homogeneity and conformity. This is consistent with the HI results on VMAT showing a mean of 1.060 while IMRT shows a mean of 1.081. In addition, the CI results at VMAT showed a mean of 0.641 while IMRT showed a CI value of 0.519.
Survey On Online Electrical Shopping
Authors: Prof. Rakesh Jambhulkar  , Pallavi Devhare  , Payal Titirmare  , Sunil Maske  , Rashmi Panchbudhe
Published: March 2023

This paper discussing a future and growth of shops which are in a particular range and they use traditional way(i.e offline) selling of products using a combination of digital marketing and traditional marketing. At the moment period of globalization not only the nations in the world and thereby their communities have come closer to one another but also the utmost of the sector has experienced significant changes. With the significant growth of internet operation, internet marketing is set up to expand its midair. In this, we're going to see about the new selling web app called Online Electrical web app. This study will help to grow our business digitally. This study will help to know about the view of Online Electrical web apps among consumers. The conclusion is to develop a web operation for the retailer to grow his Electrical Business Digitally. The main purpose of the study is to determine the youthful age of people that prefer either online or offline to choose their products to get bought and their way of showing interest in choosing online shopping.
Current Research Trends in Electrical Discharge Machining : A Review
Authors: Ankit Sharma  , Kedar Narayan Bairwa
Published: March 2023

One of the most widely utilised non-conventional exact material removal procedures is electrical discharge machining (EDM). Hard metals can be moulded using the electrical discharge machining (EDM) method, which uses arc erosion to create deep, intricately formed holes in all types of electroconductive materials. Between the work piece and the electrode, there is a tiny space where erosion pulse discharge takes place. By melting and vaporising the undesired material, this separates the parent metal from the unwanted stuff. The objectives of this new study are the same: to reduce tool wear and achieve enhanced surface quality while reducing metal removal rate. This study discusses the scientific work done from the beginning to the invention of die-sinking EDM, Water in EDM, and dry Electric discharge machining and powder-mixed EDM are also used. in the last ten years. Additionally, a brief description of the EDM research plan going forward is included.
A Novel Decoding Scheme to Assess the Effects of Weak Channel Conditions in Cooperative D2D Systems with NOMA
Authors: Shaik Mohammad Eliyas  , Dr. S. Swarnalatha
Published: March 2023

This paper presents a new decoding method to assess the effects of weak channel conditions in cooperative device-to-device (D2D) communication systems with non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA). Error reduction is challenging in wireless communication for high-speed data transfer. Effective channel coding methods are necessary for the communication system to identify and fix errors. In the area of "forward error correction," Reed-Solomon (RS) encoders and decoders belong (FEC). Reed-Solomon codes perform best in the fading environment, which has a higher burst error rate. In order to ensure that the receiver only receives error-free data, RS codes add parity bits at the transmitter end. These bits allow RS codes to detect and correct numerous random symbol errors. When the Reed-Solomon encoder and decoder are utilised in the system design, the proposed system outperforms existing systems in terms of sum rate, outage probability, and outage capacity. The performance of the existing system is also constrained, but not that of the proposed system, because of weak channel conditions.
KOMUNIKASI PEMASARAN DAN KEPUASAN PELANGGAN
Authors: Handayani Novi , Kurniawati Dewi
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini berjudul “Komunikasi Pemasaran dan Kepuasan Pelanggan”. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh komunikasi pemasaran BrunBrun Paris terhadap kepuasan pelanggan pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Sumatera Utara. Teori yang menjadi pendukung dalam penelitian ini antara lain Komunikasi, Komunikasi Pemasaran, Teori AIDA, Marketing Mix, dan Kepuasan Pelanggan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode korelasional, yaitu bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara komunikasi pemasaran BrunBrun Paris terhadap kepuasan pelanggan pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Sumatera Utara. Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 5.296 orang dengan menggunakan rumus Taro Yamane sehingga diperoleh jumlah sampel sebanyak 98 orang. Teknik penarikan sampel menggunakan Purposive Sampling dan Accidental Sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan penelitian lapangan. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis tabel tunggal, analisis tabel silang, dan uji hipotesis dengan rumus Koefisien Korelasi Tata Jenjang (Rank Order) oleh Spearman dengan menggunakan aplikasi Stattitical Product and System Solution (SPSS) versi 25. Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh komunikasi pemasaran BrunBrun Paris terhadap kepuasan pelanggan pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Sumatera Utara dengan nilai koefisien korelasi sebesar 0,857 dalam skala hubungan yang tinggi dengan persentase kekuatan pengaruh sebesar 73%. Hal ini bermakna Mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Sumatera Utara puas terhadap komunikasi pemasaran BrunBrun Paris, baik itu variasi produk yang ditawarkan, harga yang diberikan, penempatan lokasi yang strategis, pemberian diskon ataupun pemberian produk gratis, maupun pelayanan yang diberikan oleh SPG/SPB BrunBrun Paris.
PEMAKNAAN PENONTON PEREMPUAN MENGENAI SUPERHERO PEREMPUAN DALAM FILM
Authors: Sucipto M Zulfikar Triadi , Sitepu Yovita Sabarina
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini berjudul ”Pemaknaan Penonton Perempuan mengenai Superhero Perempuan dalam Film, dengan sub bab Analisis Resepsi terhadap Karakter Superhero Perempuan Dalam Film Captain Marvel Produksi Marvel Studios)”. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat bagaimana resepsi penonton terhadap karakter superhero yang ditampilkan dalam film Captain Marvel. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan analisis resepsi. Teori dasar yang digunakan adalah teori encoding-decoding yang dikemukakan oleh Stuart Hall tentang bagaimana khalayak memproduksi sebuah pesan dari suatu teks media. Proses tersebut akan menghasilkan makna yang tidak selalu sama karena dipengaruhi oleh kapasitas setiap penonton. Paradigma yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini merupakan paradigma konstruktivisme. Data diperoleh dari wawancara mendalam terhadap lima informan yang telah menonton film Captain Marvel yang memiliki latar belakang pendidikan dan pengalaman budaya yang berbeda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan film Captain Marvel dimaknai oleh informan sebagai film superhero yang menampilkan perjuangan seorang pahlawan super untuk membantu sesama. Selain itu film ini juga mencoba menyampaikan pesan feminisme di dalam beberapa adegan dan juga jargon film ini yang berbunyi higher, further, faster. Dalam proses konsumsi dan produksi makna terhadap film Captain Marvel, perbedaan latar belakang pendidikan, sosial budaya, pengalaman bekerja, dan referensi informan dalam menonton film menjadi faktor yang penting yang membedakan pemaknaan mereka.
Overview of the milk production chain in Brazil: development and perspectives
Authors: Leite Ana Erundina de Luna Moraes , Alves Elizabeth Simões do Amaral , Melo Felipe Pereira de , Barroso Inaê Cristina Guerreiro Pinto , Soares Anísio Francisco , Imazaki Pedro Henrique Didimo , Medeiros Elizabeth Sampaio de
Published: March 2023

Dairy farming is an activity of enormous prominence not only in Brazil but throughout the planet, exerting enormous influence on the economy, generating jobs not only in the rural area but throughout the production chain, offering milk and derivatives that are among the main foods in the food chain as it is rich in protein and vitamins. However, despite Brazil being one of the largest producers in the world, Brazilian milk still needs to be more present internationally. This low presence abroad is due, among other reasons, to the high cost of production and its low quality. On this basis, this research aims to survey the panorama of the milk production chain in Brazil. The research method is based on a literature review with a descriptive and exploratory nature. As a result, the research shows the importance that dairy activity has acquired in the country. Moreover, public policies that value the sector encourage the production of dairy products with quality and safety and create the conditions to make that the developed technologies reach the producers.
The Strong Effect of Fe on the Structural and Optical Properties of CdTiO3
Authors: BAHLOUL RADOUANE
Published: March 2023

Fe-doped Cadmium titanium oxide (CdTiO3) powders were prepared by the sol-gel method. The samples were characterised by Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, Electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) technique, x-ray diffraction (XRD) and diffuse reflection spectroscopy (DRS). The X-ray diffraction results show well that all the samples displayed the ilmenite structure with the presence of minor traces of Titanium Dioxide (TiO2) and (Cadmium oxide) CdO phases, which ratio was shown to change with various concentrations in Fe. The estimated average particle size of the samples was around 56 nm. The photoluminescence properties of Fe-doped CdTiO3 were investigated. FTIR spectroscopy showed the presence of the Ti-O and CdO vibration bands. The spectra from the diffuse reflectance spectroscopy (DRS) DRS showed a red shift and a strong reduction of the gap energy compared to that of the pure sample (CdTiO3). The crystal structure of the CdTiO3 nano-powder presented a certain level of distortion due to the high concentration of oxygen vacancies. In fact, under (400) nm excitation, a clear green emission consecutive to oxygen vacancies was observed. The luminescence spectra of the Fe- doped CdTiO3 samples revealed that, due to oxygen vacancies, the emission and absorption intensities were both enhanced when the size was decreased. It can be inferred from our studies that the concentration of oxygen vacancies could be increased by reducing the crystallite size. The optical and ESR studies showed that the form of bivalent and trivalent states of iron were observed in distorted octahedral symmetry.
EMPOWERMENT OF TOURISM BUSINESS IN MODOINDING- MINAHASA SELATAN
Authors: Evinita Lenny Leorina , Philips Kambey Joseph
Published: March 2023

Tourism business actors have an important role to achieve the goals of the business being establish, without sufficient knowledge will reduce the desired achievement. The result of interviews conducted by the team on tourism businesses, they feel that they cannot continue their business because there is lack of awareness from tourism business actors to work together to promote their place of business. The problem found there were several problem which is lack of promotion, not work together and marketing system that effect the target. The target market has not been properly recorded , no attraction to bring guests to Modoinding, another problem is luck of funding support from banks and community business credit providers in Modoinding, The method used action research. The solution are the Modoinding Tourism community management has been formed , and worked to promoted and targeting visitors with integrated marketing system through regular events and promotion of Modoinding tourism one stop through a website, and other solution to support funds from BNI KUR system according to brochure. Conclusion: given education to tourism business actors, to have knowledge of promoting and managing finances for the businesses.
UPPER CUTTING TOOL TO INCREASE SLIPPER PRODUCTION IN KOTALAMA VILLAGE, KEDUNGKANDANG DISTRICT, MALANG CITY
Authors: Nuriyanti Ika , Ingsih Ita Suhermin , Wafi Abdul
Published: March 2023

This community service is carried out to entrepreneurs in the slipper's home industry, precisely in Kotalama Village, Kedungkandang District, Malang City. The micro-business developing in this village manufactures slippers, which only absorbs 3 to 6 workers. IRT "Fla.Fe" was made as a partner because it has problems producing sandals, which are still very simple. Equipment not touched by science and technology has resulted in production results not being maximized, so production income has not been optimal. There still needs to be more understanding about models and variations of flip-flops. So far, cutting the upper is still using the manual method, namely with hand scissors. Through the Unisma Grant (HI-ma) program, it is expected to solve existing problems by designing and making slipper upper-cutting tools to increase production results and business profits.
DEVELOPMENT OF STEM-PjBL BASED WORKSHEET INTEGRATED ENTREPRENEUR CHARACTERISTICS TO IMPROVE CREATIVE THINKING SKILLS
Authors: Yulia Pratiwi Inke , Sutrisno Sutrisno , Anggeraini Evita
Published: March 2023

The purpose of this development research is to produce an integrated STEM-PjBL-based worksheet product with entrepreneurial characteristics oriented towards students' creative thinking skills in the subject of energy in life. This research is a type of research and development using the 4D model which consists of 4 mutually continuous stages, namely: define, design, develop, and disseminate. STEM-PjBL based worksheet has been developed and validated by material expert validators and media expert validators. Then it was tested on class VII students at SMP N 1 Jambi City. The results of the analysis of science teachers' responses to worksheet obtained an average percentage score of 89.58% which was categorized as "very good". While the results of the student response questionnaire in the small group trial, an average percentage score of 90% was obtained. Then a large group trial was carried out to see the effectiveness of the worksheet. Obtained an average score of students' activity acquisition related to indicators of creative thinking ability experienced an increase. Based on the results obtained in this study it can be concluded that the worksheet developed is feasible to use.
ICT-BASED SIMPLE STAGES FOR UPDATING THE MAP OF VILLAGE’S FACILITIES
Authors: Goeritno Arief , Hadi Purwanto Eko , Eosina Puspa
Published: March 2023

This article explains about the utilization of information technology for updating the map of village’s facilities. The activity objectives are convey information about the stages of process and obtains a physical form of updated for the map of village’s facilities. A number of stages for the process is covers the preparation of the work team, submission of renewal permits for the map of village’s facilities, and comparison of secondary and primary data. The physical form of an updated the map of village’s facilities is a process of renewing and making a hard copy of the map of village facilities of A1 paper size along with a frame and scheduling and submission of a symbolic the map of village’s facilities to the Head for the Village of Pemagarsari.
SMART VILLAGE CONCEPT TRAINING IN WEST BANDUNG REGENCY VILLAGE GOVERNMENT
Authors: Subagyo Agus , Rohayatin Titin , Pujilestari Noer Apptika , Wulandari Widuri
Published: March 2023

Community service carried out aims to provide an in-depth understanding between theory and practice regarding the smart village concept. This theme was chosen because villages in West Bandung Regency have the opportunity to realize village governance with the concept of smart village government. However, until now not all villages in West Bandung Regency have realized village governance with the concept of smart village government. This is because most of the village heads in West Bandung Regency are not aware of the strategic position and advantages of the infrastructure they have and the village head's weak understanding of strategies for realizing good governance. The method of implementing community service is done by providing material, lectures, focus group discussions, and evaluations. To make the smart village run optimally, the capacity of the village government is needed. Human resources play an important role in the realization of a smart village, of course, supported by facilities and infrastructure in the village. From the results of this community service, the village government in West Bandung Regency wants to make their village smart. For this reason, village government officials hope that education and training related to smart villages are often held.
DEVELOPMENT OF LOCAL CULTURE-BASED STEAM LEARNING EVALUATION TOOL IN LABUAN, PANDEGLANG-BANTEN
Authors: Ramdhani Sendi , Rokhiyah Isti , Sapriati Amalia , Rosita Tita , Ambar Puspitasari Kristanti
Published: March 2023

Community Service Activities (PkM) carried out in Labuan Regency aim to improve the ability of elementary schools to develop STEAM learning evaluation tools based on local culture. The main target audience of this training activity is elementary school teachers in the Labuan Banten sub-district. Based on the identification of the problem, it is known that elementary school teachers in Labuhan lack training in the development of evaluation tools, especially in STEAM learning. As a teacher, the ability to develop evaluation tools is needed to see student development. The target to be achieved in the implementation of this PKM is to increase the knowledge and skills of elementary school teachers in developing STEAM learning evaluation tools based on local culture. The method of implementing this community service activity is to use a training method that is packaged into two activities, namely seminars and workshops. The training activity began with a one-day seminar with an offline method to provide material on the scope of local culture-based STEAM learning evaluation tools, furthermore, the teachers trained themselves to develop evaluation tools with assistance from the PKM Team through online methods. The output of this service activity is a local culture-based STEAM learning evaluation tool developed by teachers and scientific publications.  The results of this PkM are 3 packages of evaluation tools.
DIGITAL MINDSET IN PROMOTING REGIONAL TRADITION AND BASIS OF COMMUNICATION WITH PRIVACY IN SOCIAL MEDIA
Authors: Fina Carla Rettobjaan Vitalia , Bagus Aristayudha AA Ngurah , Aryanata Nyoman Trisna , Jaya Putu Prisa , Widnyani Ni Made
Published: March 2023

Digital Mindset is a mindset formed by the development of digital technology. Communities are required to be able to use technology in the midst of changes that occur. This change has an impact on the way people open up opportunities to market the area with social media. This convenience provides answers to existing problems regarding the slow introduction of uniqueness in traditional villages which can actually become tourist areas. The purpose of this activity is to provide basic education and training on the use of social media for promotion with Instagram media, and to limit oneself to privacy, steps and making privacy to stay safe in using social media. This activity was carried out in the Bukian Traditional Village, Gianyar. From the results of the descriptive analysis, data was obtained that out of 183 people who had been given information, 123 (67.21%) had a good understanding of building a digital mindset and communicating privacy on social media accounts. As many as 60 people (32.79%) quite well understand this understanding of digitalization. The general public already has a good understanding of building a digital mindset and good communication on social media.
OPTIMIZING THE PERFORMANCE OF YOUNG ENTREPRENEURIAL MSMES (STUDEPRENEURS) THROUGH INCREASING ENTREPRENEURIAL COMPETENCE
Authors: Sari Wiendy Puspita , Sari Puteri Andika
Published: March 2023

Indonesia is one of developing countries that has been severely affected by Covid-19, especially in economics. This causes Businesses in Indonesia to sluggish, especially micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSME’s). Audience of this activity is community of young entrepreneurs called Studepreneur. Studepreneur consist of college students who have business in varous sectors, such as culinary, fashion, plant cultivation, fish cultivation, etc. Initially Studepreneurs were entrepreneurship to fill their spare time, but during this pandemic this entrepreneurial activity also supports the cost of living, especially the education fee. Lack of entreperenurial competences is a challenge for Studepreneurs to maintain and improve their business performance during pandemic. The purpose of this service activity is to give knowledge and insight of entrepreneurial competencies to support their business sustainability. The method used in this cativity is training dan interactive discussion. 11 member of Studepreneurs are join this training. Pre test and Post Test are used to evaluate the training. The evaluation results show that 100% audience more understand entrepreneurial competencies after the training.
ASSISTANCE FOR DISASTER NUTRITION INTERVENTION THROUGH FOOD SUPPLY MANAGEMENT ACTIVITIES, NUTRITION COUNSELING AND EDUCATION
Authors: Prastia Tika Noor , Dewi Pertiwi Fenti , Nasution Andreanda
Published: March 2023

Indonesia's geographical conditions make Indonesia a region prone to disasters, one of which is an earthquake. Cianjur Regency is one of the areas affected by an earthquake at the end of 2022. Disasters also open up opportunities for new disasters to emerge on public health status. Food and nutrition are basic needs that are important to be concerned about and focus on in handling emergencies because they determine health status. The Bangkit Village Activity Program (KKB) aims to find solutions to post-earthquake disaster nutrition management problems. This program is carried out through several activities, namely Rapid Nutritional Survey, Food Supply Management, Counseling, and Nutrition Education. The target of this activity is disaster-affected communities, especially special groups, namely infants, toddlers, pregnant women, breastfeeding, and the elderly. The results of the activities show a positive impact with the availability of data describing the health status of the community, increasing knowledge through education, exploring health problems through counseling, and quality assurance and food safety. The sustainability of the program needs to be considered by all parties involved to improve the health status of disaster-affected communities in Nagrog Village, Cigrass Village, and Cugenang District.
Answering in Emergency: The Law and Accountability in Canada’s Pandemic Response
Authors: Couture-Ménard Marie-Eve , Hammond Kathleen , Khoury Lara , Klein Alana
Published: March 2023

To achieve and protect public health, collective action is essential, especially through government intervention. In combating the COVID-19 pandemic, societies across the globe have allowed governments to exercise extensive emergency powers, which has led to unprecedented measures and responses, including significant restrictions on citizens' rights. These measures have often been taken swiftly, with little (and sometimes no) input from the electorate or from civil society. This paper describes the breadth of Canadian public authorities’ emergency powers to manage a pandemic, and provides an overview of emergency powers included in public health legislation. It then assesses avenues for accountability through law – specifically through private, criminal and constitutional law. It argues that accountability through private law litigation is the wrong avenue to pursue in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic and that criminal law safeguards and constitutional rights litigation only offer limited accountability. Finally, it presents an argument in favour of enhancing public accountability to parliaments and citizens through public health legislation.
Getting over it? The future of same-sex marriage in Australia
Authors: Taylor Luke
Published: March 2023

[Introduction]: "Thankfully, the majority of Australians across all sectors agree -- from the cities, to the suburbs, to the bush and to the regions there is an overwhelming feeling that, if people want to get married, who cares whether they are straight or gay? I say that, remembering a T-shirt I saw in a town I was visiting in rural Victoria during the election in 2010. It was a young guy, and he was wearing a T-shirt that said: 'Some dudes love dudes. Get over it.' I thought: 'You know what? Well said'." 
Les Nations Unies et les enjeux de la migration
Authors: Atak Idil
Published: March 2023

[First paragraph]: "La migration est un phénomène mondial qui touche des millions de personnes qui se déplacent pour des raisons diverses comme le travail, le regroupement familial, les études, le loisir ou le refuge. On estimait à 272 millions le nombre de migrants internationaux dans le monde en 2019, soit 3,5 % de la population mondiale. Près des deux tiers des migrants internationaux sont des travailleurs migrants. La mobilité internationale de la main-d’œuvre a été marquée par la montée des programmes de travailleurs migrants temporaires à bas salaire dans des secteurs tels que l’agroalimentaire, l’hébergement, la restauration et le commerce du détail, la construction ou encore l’aide familiale. Ces travailleurs migrants n’ont généralement pas d’accès à la résidence permanente et bénéficient de droits socioéconomiques limités. Une autre tendance qui a marqué les dernières décennies est l’augmentation du nombre de migrants irréguliers, c’est-à-dire des personnes qui cherchent à entrer, entrent ou demeurent dans un pays dont elles ne sont pas citoyennes, en violation des règles nationales d’immigration. De plus, la migration forcée causée par des persécutions, des conflits ou de violations de droits humains ne cesse de croître, exacerbée par le changement climatique et les inégalités sociales. En 2019, la population mondiale des réfugiés était de 26 millions. Le nombre des demandeurs d’asile s’est élevé à 4.2 millions de personnes."
ТЕОРЕТИКО-МЕТОДОЛОГІЧНІ ПІДХОДИ ДО ВИВЧЕННЯ ЛОЯЛЬНОСТІ ПЕРСОНАЛУ У СУЧАСНИХ НАУКОВИХ ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯХ
Authors: Кузьменко М. , Малюга В. , Флорескул О.
Published: March 2023

Стаття присвячена аналізу підходів вітчизняних та зарубіжних дослідників до вивчення проблеми лояльності персоналу. Розглянуто погляди науковців щодо визначення сутності та змісту поняття “лояльність”. Проаналізовано два основні наукові підходи до вивчення даного поняття, а саме: з позиції служби економічної безпеки та з позиції служби управління персоналом. Визначено види лояльності персоналу та її обов’язкові атрибути. Висвітлено моделі організаційної лояльності, розроблені сучасними дослідниками. Визначено рівні лояльності та розкрито чинники, що впливають на її розвиток.
РОЗВИТОК МІЖКУЛЬТУРНОЇ КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТІ ШКОЛЯРІВ, ЩО ВИХОВУЮТЬСЯ В КРОС-КУЛЬТУРНОМУ ОСВІТНЬОМУ СЕРЕДОВИЩІ
Authors: Штих І. , Дудаш К.
Published: March 2023

У статті йде мова про актуальну в епоху глобалізації міжкультурну компетентність та шляхи її розвитку в підлітковому періоді становлення особистості. Підкреслено, що психологічну основу міжкультурної комунікативної компетентності становить певний рівень толерантності, довіри та сенситивності, прихильність до норм взаємодії з іншими людьми. Представлено результати дослідження особливостей комунікативного, інтерактивного та перцептивного аспектів міжкультурного спілкування школярів, що перебувають в інформаційному освітньому середовищі вітчизняних закладів загальної середньої освіти.

Виявлено високий і дуже високий рівні емпатійних здібностей школярів; їх уміння вирішувати конфлікти, злагоджуючи їх шляхом компромісу і переговорів; відсутність таких бар’єрів спілкування як негнучкість і неадекватність прояву емоцій; а також перевага у досліджуваних середнього рівня екстраверсії і нейротизму. Звертається увага на високий показник емпатії у ставленні до незнайомих і малознайомих людей, що можна вважати передумовою формування толерантності і міжкультурної компетентності школярів, що ростуть, навчаються і виховуються в крос-культурному освітньому середовищі.
ПСИХОЛОГІЧНІ ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ПРИЙНЯТТЯ ЕФЕКТИВНИХ УПРАВЛІНСЬКИХ РІШЕНЬ ДЕРЖАВНИМИ СЛУЖБОВЦЯМИ В УМОВАХ ВОЄННОГО СТАНУ В УКРАЇНІ
Authors: Гординя Н.
Published: March 2023

Стаття присвячена дослідженню психологічних особливостей прийняття ефективних управлінських рішень державними службовцями в умовах воєнного стану. Визначено, що процес прийняття управлінських рішень складається із наступних складових: аналіз проблемної ситуації, яка потребує вирішення; постановка цілі, які необхідно досягнути; альтернативні варіанти вирішення ситуації; обґрунтований вибір однієї із альтернатив. Також проаналізовано, що при прийнятті управлінських рішень в умовах воєнного стану в Україні у державних службовців активізуються такі особистісні компоненти, як: самосвідомість, самоконтроль, високий рівень професійної мотивації, відкритість до нового професійного досвіду та нові адаптивні можливості, достатній рівень саморегуляції, готовність брати відповідальність за прийняті управлінські рішення.
ПІДТРИМАННЯ ПСИХОЛОГІЧНОЇ СТІЙКОСТІ ВІЙСЬКОВОСЛУЖБОВЦІВ В РАЙОНІ ВЕДЕННЯ БОЙОВИХ ДІЙ
Authors: Клочков В.
Published: March 2023

У статті представлено порядок та ключові питання проведення підтримуючої бесіди, яку пропонується застосовувати в діяльності груп контролю бойового стресу з метою підтримання психологічної стійкості військовослужбовців в районі ведення бойових дій. Описано порядок та умови апробації розробленого інструменту підтримання психологічної стійкості. В ході обговорення результатів апробації доведено їх результативність.
ЗБРОЙНІ СИЛИ УКРАЇНИ ЯК ВІДКРИТА СИСТЕМА: АКСІОЛОГІЧНІ ЗАСАДИ ТА ІНТЕРСУБ’ЄКТИВНИЙ МЕХАНІЗМ РЕАЛІЗАЦІЇ
Authors: Кримець Л.
Published: March 2023

В статті Збройні Сили України розглядаються як складна відкрита нелінійна дисипативна система, основним механізмом реалізації якої є діалогічна соціальна взаємодія, що актуалізує та реалізує спільну взаємоспрямовану діяльність індивідуальних, групових та колективних соціальних суб’єктів і забезпечує динаміку розвитку.

Автор пропонує до розгляду аксіологічний фундамент перспективної моделі Візії Збройних Сил України. В запропонованій моделі кількість фундаментальних цінностей відповідає кількості рівнів діалогічної взаємодії складної нелінійної системи українського війська, відкритого до інтеграції в євроатлантичний безпековий простір.

Аксіологічне ядро Візії може бути поширене на Сили оборони, проте наголос в ній робиться саме на Збройних Силах України, як на системоутворюючому формуванні, що визначає напрям і дизайн трансформації оборонної політики України і місця України у глобальній безпеці.

Під Новою системою глобальної безпеки у статті розуміється запропонована президентом України ініціатива United24 (U24), на основі якої у подальшому може вирости нова глобальна структура, що зможе протягом 24 годин дати достатню підтримку для будь-якої країни, що зазнала воєнного нападу, стихійного лиха чи пандемії.
Corrigendum
Authors: Civil Engineering Periodica Polytechnica
Published: March 2023

Kaveh, A., Khazaee, N. "Frequencies of Near Regular Structures Using the Results of the Corresponding RegularStructures", Periodica Polytechnica Civil Engineering, 2023.https://doi.org/10.3311/PPci.21505When the above article was first published online the following parts were incorrect. These have now been corrected inthis online version.
Discrimination Perceptions of Turkish Skilled Migrants in Norway
Authors: Yilmaz Sener Meltem
Published: March 2023

This study focuses on the discrimination perceptions of Turkish skilled migrants living in Norway. Based on semi-structured, in-depth interviews with 44 skilled migrants from Turkey, the paper discusses their perceptions of the following: i) prejudices against their ethnic group, ii) discrimination against themselves and other people from Turkey,  and iii) the implications of prejudices and discrimination for how migrants from the same country perceive each other. Looking at the case of Turkish migrants in Norway, the paper argues that the prejudices against a certain migrant group lead to more polarization between different groups of migrants coming from the same country. When all the members of one ethnic group are marked and stereotyped, those who have enough capital (economic, social, cultural) use discursive and material strategies to distance themselves from an imagined migrant (of their ethnic origin) who is stereotyped.
Changing Numbers, Living Conditions, Unchanging Biopolitical Problematic: Syrian Refugees in Turkey
Authors: Civelek Hatice Yaprak
Published: March 2023

Five years ago, the study titled “Biopolitical Problematic: Syrians Refugees in Turkey” was the second chapter of the book, “Turkey’s Syrians, today and Tomorrow” published and its argument was found remarkable and got good feedback. This study aims to update the recent statistics belonging to the Syrian refugees and revise the new developments in connection with the discussed biopolitical perspectives.  It is obvious that with its nationalist character, Turkey continues to give its citizens some moral and respectable codes to save and to defend, which also defines civil types of human behavior and relations, which are all the time culturally and politically approved but put a kind of fear inside people. Therefore, nothing has changed on the theoretical ground, but the reader can find out new references problematizing the integration issue. Syrians' noticeable presence in almost every region and mostly negative narratives of the locals, their integration strategies, and the government's policies have been supported by recent literature and, recently most of the reaction appears because of the thought that “they are not actually guests.” However, rising of such a belief is not enough to change the theoretical framework constructed for the previous study: Agamben’s concepts of the camp, bare life, and state of exception, Foucault’s opinions on the relationship between security, territory, and population as associated with the socio-political practices, and Furedi’s culture of fear is still the key concepts of the theoretical process.
Politik Perempuan Perspektif Al-Qur’an: Studi Perbandingan Penafsiran Ayat-Ayat Politik Antara Ibnu Katsir dan Quraish Shihab
Authors: Hafiza Rafika , Widayati Romlah , Ulhaq M.Ziyad
Published: March 2023

Keterlibatan perempuan dalam wilayah politik merupakan permasalahan diberbagai belahan dunia. Mengenai hak perempuan untuk menduduki jabatan penguasa, terdapat perbedaan pendapat para ulama, beberapa pendapat yang membolehkan, ada juga yang melarang, bahkan mengharamkan. Sehingga penelitian ini difokuskan pada pandangan Ibnu Katsir dan M. Quraish Shihab terhadap ayat-ayat politik perempuan. Serta perbedaan pandangan antara keduanya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menjelaskan, menggali, dan mengungkap penafsiran Ibnu Katsir dan M. Quraish Shihab terhadap ayat-ayat politik perempuan dan membandingkan persamaan dan perbedaan pemikiran antara kedua penafsir tersebut. Penelitian ini tergolong penelitian kepustakaan (library research), yang sifatnya termasuk penelitian deskriptif analisis. Pengumpulan data dengan cara membedakan antara data primer dan data sekunder, kitab Tafsir Al-Qur’an Al-Adzim dan Tafsir al-Mishbah merupakan data primer, sedangkan data sekunder diambil dari buku-buku lain yang masih terkait dengan judul penelitian. Adapun dalam mengambil kesimpulan digunakan metode induktif yaitu metode yang dipakai untuk mengambil kesimpulan dari uraian-uraian yang bersifat khusus kedalam uraian yang bersifat umum, dan analisis komparatif yaitu teknik analisis yang dilakukan dengan cara membuat perbandingan antar elemen. Hasil penelitian ini adalah: Ibnu Katsir dan M. Quraish Shihab sama-sama menggunakan metode tahlili. Yaitu, menafsirkan ayat demi ayat dan surat demi surat sesuai dengan urutan yang terdapat dalam mushaf Al-Qur’an. Dan perbedaan yang mendasar dalam memahami ayat-ayat politik perempuan, Ibnu Katsir lebih cenderung kepada tekstual dengan menukil teks-teks normatif yang kemudian dipahami secara tekstual, bahwa lelaki adalah pemimpin bagi perempuan, sebagai kepalanya, yang menguasai, dan yang mendidiknya, karena kaum laki-laki lebih afdal daripada kaum perempuan, karena itulah maka nubuwwah (kenabian) hanya khusus bagi kaum laki-laki. Maka M. Quraish Shihab melakukan pendekatan kontekstual serta tidak meninggalkan sisi sosiologis, kepemimpinan tidaklah didasarkan pada perbedaan jenis kelamin bahwa sebuah struktur masyarakat akan tercapai jika kepemimpinan berada di tangan orang yang memiliki kompetensi.
Ungkapan Satire Al-Qur’an Dalam Mujadalah (Seni Kesantunan Komunikasi, Artikulasi, dan Agregasi Politik Menghadapi Penguasa)
Authors: Haris Hakam Muhammad
Published: March 2023

The world of da'wah is very close to delivering messages in the form of narratives. Da'wah does not always run smoothly, even during the times of the Prophets and Apostles, da'wah is a difficult and full of suffering. When da'wah collided with power, the apostles were even ordered to continue to convey their message of da'wah to the rulers. The story is a miracle of the Koran. One of the stories in the Koran that describes the human process in achieving the truth can be seen in the story of Abraham in seeking God. The procession of seeking God was carried out by Ibrahim by observing material objects with the naked eye, thinking about them and finding God's truth through the potential of his heart. Ibrahim started by empowering the potential of the body (physical), then the potential of the mind (akliah, ratio) and finally the potential of the heart (qalbu). All of these are practical steps for humans in finding the truth. The communication of Prophet Musa's da'wah to Pharaoh in the Qur'an shows that Moses' prophetic mission was. is to liberate the people from the grip of the rulers. Collaborative communication of da'wah model of the Prophet Ibrahim (as) and Prophet Musa (as) in the face of unjust and arbitrary rulers is summed up in an idiom: "true, brave but polite." Politeness in delivery is the power of the da'wah of the Prophets which is a direct message from Allah Subhanahu wa Ta'ala.
Menentukan Titik Ideal Kiblat Dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam dan Ilmu Falak
Authors: Sunarto Sunarto
Published: March 2023

Setiap muslim yang hendak melaksanakan salat dalam kondisi normal, maka harus menghadap kiblat, yang merupakan salah satu dari syarat sah salat.Dalam hal penentuan arah kiblat terdapat dua cara: pertama, 'Ainul Ka'bah yaitu menghadap ke Bangunan Ka'bah. Kedua, Jihahtul Ka'bah yaitu mengarah ke Arah Ka'bah. Kedua teori tersebut merupakan representative dari pendapat para mazhab, yaitu Mazhab Syafi’i dan Hanafi. Menurut Mazhab Hanafi kiblat bagi orang yang tidak dapat melihat Ka’bah secara langsung adalah cukup menghadap ke Jihahtul Ka'bah, sedangkan menurut Mazhab Syafi’i menghadap ke 'Ainul Ka'bah dengan berijtihad. Seiring dengan lajunya peradaban umat manusia, terdapat ragam teori arah kiblat yang berkembang, baik dari teori yang sederhana tradisional sampai yang modern, dari yang manual sampai yang digital (Internet). Namun, dari berbagai macam teori, cara yang lebih akurat dan tepat adalah cara tradisional, yaitu penentuan arah kiblat pada saat Rasydul Kiblat yang terjadi dua kali dalam satu tahun. Cara ini dianggap lebih ideal, sederhana dan akurat. Teori Rasydul Kiblat tersebut menurut penulis selevel dengan  'Ainul Ka'bah yaitu menghadap ke Bangunan Ka'bah.
Konstruksi Metodologi Tadabbur Al-Qur’an
Authors: Zainuddin Zainuddin , Azizan Fitriana Muhammad , Naelul Huda Ade
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk mendudukan tadabbur Al-Qur’an dari kacamata epistemologis. Fokus utama penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan konstruk epistemologis tadabbur Al-Qur’an perspektif Khâlid Ustmân As-Sabt. Sumber primer yang digunakan adalah kitab Al-Khulâshah fȋ Tadabbur Al-Qur’ân dan  Al-Qawâ’id wa al-Ushûl wa Tathbȋqât Tadabbur karya As-Sabt. Sementara sumber sekunder berupa karya - karya dalam bidang Ilmu Al-Qur’an dan Tafsir. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tadabbur Al-Qur’an adalah sebuah disiplin ilmu yang berbeda dengan tafsir Al-Qur’an. Tadabbur Al-Qur’an didefenisikan sebagai upaya memikirkan dan mengambil pelajaran, nasehat, hidayah, hikmah dan hukum dari ayat – ayat Al-Qur’an sehingga berimplikasi bagi sang al-mutadabbir baik secara internal maupun eksternal. Tadabbur Al-Qur’an memiliki prinsip-prinsip, yaitu al-Ȋmân wa al-I’tikâd As-Shahȋhah, al-Qalb As-Salȋm, al-Fikrah al-Salȋmah, al-Fahm as-Shahȋh, al-Wâqi’i.  Adapun pendekatan-pendekatan yang dapat digunakan dalam ber-tadabbur Al-Qur’an secara umum terbagi dua, yaitu pendekatan teori ‘ulûm Al-Qur’an, meliputi pendekatan ijmâli, ilmu dilâlah, ushûl tafsȋr, kaidah tafsir, kaidah qur’aniyah, ilmu munâsabah, ilmu balâghah, dan pendekatan makna isyâri. Adapun pendekatan non ‘ulûm Al-Qur’an yaitu berbagai jenis disiplin ilmu yang memungkinkan untuk tadabbur Al-Qur’an. Konklusi ini menunjukkan bahwa tadabbur Al-Qur’an layak menjadi disiplin ilmu yang mandiri
قاعدة الأصالة والتبعية في الفقه الإسلامي والقواعد المتفرعة عنها
Authors: Munawaroh Lathifah
Published: March 2023

اإن قاعدة الأصالة والتبعية لها أهمية وأثرها في الفروع الفقهية الكثيرة. وهي قاعدة جليلة تحتها قواعد متفرعة. وقاعدة الأصالة والتبعية لها تطبيقات  في المجالات الفقهية المتعددة: في العبادات والمعاملات وكذالك في الأحوال الشخصية. كما أن القاعدة الفقهية فيها تيسير لفهم الجزئيات. قال الزركشي مؤكدا لأهمية القواعد الفقهية: "وهذه قواعد تضبط للفقيه أصول المذهب وتطلعه من مآخذ الفقه على نهاية المطلب وتنظم عقده المنثور في سلك وتستخرج له ما يدخل تحت سلك". فيتبين أن للقواعد أهمية كثيرة في تيسير الفقه الإسلامي حيث تجمع الفروع الكثيرة وتجمع شتاتها في سلك واحد تحت قاعدة واحدة. وفي فهم القواعد الفقهية تيسير على المفتين والفقهاء وطلاب العلم ضبط الفقه بأحتكامه، لأن حفظ جزيئات وفروع أمر في غاية الصعوبة، أما حفظ القواعد ففيه يسر. وهذا البحث عن قاعدة الأصالة والتبعية والقواعد المتفرعة عنها في الفقه الإسلامي في مجالاته المتعددة مع نموذج التطبيق تيسيرا للفهم.
Fenomena Tingginya Angka Cerai Gugat Di Jakarta Timur dan Solusinya
Authors: Tanuri Tanuri , Istianah Istianah , Sadari Sadari
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini dilatar-belakangi karena tingginya angka perceraian di Jakarta Timur. Kami berasumsi bahwa faktor ekonomi adalah faktor yang paling dominan dalam meningkatkan tingginya angka perceraian tersebut. Dan sejatinya setiap insan yang membina rumah tangga menginginkan keluarga yang bahagia dan harmonis. Tidak ada pasangan suami isteri yang berharap rumah tangganya berakhir dengan perceraian, karena semua agama juga memandang bahwa perceraian adalah sesuatu yang tidak baik berkaitan dengan hubungan 2 keluarga suami isteri pasca perceraian maupun dampak terhadap masa depan anak-anak mereka. Melalui penelitian ini kami ingin mengetahui fenomena yang terjadi tentang tingginya angka perceraian di Jakarta Timur dan solusi apa yang bisa kami tawarkan untuk mengurangi angka tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif-kualitatif dengan pendekatan hukum empiris. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan perselisihan dalam rumah tangga, pergi meninggalkan pasangan, murtad atau keluar dari Islam, faktor ekonomi, serta kekerasan dalam rumah tangga menjadi faktor dominan bagi tingginya angka tersebut. Dan solusi yang kami paparkan ada 3 (tiga) hal pentingnya memilih pasangan dengan dasar agama yang baik, selalu dekat dengan ulama, dan tetap menuntut ilmu dalam mengarungi rumah tangga yang penuh tantangan dan godaan.
Kontekstualisasi Makna Fi Sabilillah Sebagai Unsur Penerima Zakat
Authors: Hasanah Idaul
Published: March 2023

Fi Sabilillah sebagai salah satu unsur penerima zakat cukup problematic. Mayoritas ulama mengartikan fi sabilillah sebagai jihad berperang di jalan Allah, di sisi lain sulit ditemukan perang di jalan Allah untuk masa kekinian. Tulisan ini beruapa menggali makna fi sabilillah dengan pendekatan penafsiran kontekstual sebagaimana ditawarkan oleh Abdullah saeed. Dengan pendekatan kontekstual, ditemukan hasil bahwa unsur fisabilillah tetap dapat diberikan hak sebagai mustahik zakat dengan kriteria aktivitas yang membahwa misi  perjuangan menegakkan Islam, tidak harus berperang.
“THE SERMON ΟΝ LAW AND GRACE”: A MODEL OF REFUTATIONAL - PROBATIVE ARGUMENTATION
Authors: Джиджора Євген
Published: March 2023

The author of the paper analyzed the models of refutational and probative argumentation in an outstanding piece of Kyivan Rus’ literature of the 11th century — “The Sermon on Law and Grace” by metropolitan Hilarion of Kyiv. Although certain aspects of the work have already been properly analyzed, the formal rhetorical principles of polemical argumentation in “The Sermon on Law and Grace” remain little studied. The construction of the argument itself and compositional regularities of its structural organization still need due consideration. Throughout the entire reflection, moving from one topic to another, the author of “The Sermon…” maintains the same principle of literary presentation — dialectical oratio. This model is based on a special dialectical reasoning rooted in the principle of antinomies and originated in ancient judicial rhetoric. In “The Sermon on Law and Grace”, the dialectical oratio is built according to the ‘refutation + proof’ scheme. That is, the author initially refutes something and then proves something. Τhis rhetorical tendency is used throughout the work. Hilarion constantly tries to expose and devalue something characterized as outdated, related to Old Testament, Jewish or pagan, and glorify the new, evangelical, and Christian. However, denying one thing and affirming the other do not exhaust the author’s goal. Such dialectical unity of the negative and the affirmative in characterization of one object not only goes back to the traditions of ancient judicial rhetoric but also reflects the Eastern Christian theological tradition. Something similar can be seen in the treatises by Dionysius the Areopagite. In the works “On Mystical Theology”, “On Divine Names”, and “On the Heavenly Hierarchy”, Dionysius the Areopagite derives a complex antinomic system of symbolic designations of the Divine Essence, qualifying a part of them as apophatic (dissimilar) and the other part as kataphatic (similar). Perhaps, the reasoning model of refutatio + probatio in ancient rhetoric, the apophatic-cataphatic principle of determining the names of God in the “Corpus Areopagiticum”, and refutational-probative argumentation in “The Sermon on Law and Grace” are formal links of a general rhetorical oratory chain. However, this issue requires a more thorough study based on a wide range of literary material, including ancient, biblical, medieval, etc.