bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
УПРАВЛІННЯ СПОРТИВНО-ОЗДОРОВЧОЮ ДІЯЛЬНІСТЮ НА ЗАСАДАХ БРЕНДИНГУ
Authors: Романенко Сергій
Published: October 2022

Спортивно-оздоровча діяльність все більше розглядається науковцями як сфера економіки, що повинна приносити відповідні прибутки суб’єктам господарювання та державі в цілому. Постійні глобальні виклики (пандемія короновірусної інфекції, загострення бойових дій) призводять до того, що спортивно-оздоровча діяльність потерпає від зменшення обсягів державного фінансування і постає необхідність у самофінансуванні, пошуках додаткових ресурсів для подальшого її розвитку. Приватний бізнес готовий вкладати фінансові ресурси у розвиток спортивно-оздоровчої діяльності. Саме тому розроблення та застосування відповідних маркетингових стратегій розвитку спортивно-оздоровчої діяльності дозволить швидко завоювати ринок таких послуг. Використання маркетингових інструментів (брендингу) дозволить розширити ринок спортивно-оздоровчої діяльності, не тільки на окремій території, а й в цілому в Україні та за її межами. Відповідно управління спортивно-оздоровчою діяльністю на засадах брендингу є досить актуальним дослідженням.

Метою статті є дослідження управління спортивно-оздоровчої діяльності на засадах брендингу.

Досліджено перспективи та переваги управління спортивно-оздоровчої діяльності на засадах брендингу. Визначено, що до основних характеристик брендів підприємств, що надають спортивно-оздоровчі послуги належить: цінність, відмінні особливості та пізнаваємось. Зауважено, що ці характеристики є найбільш особливими для споживачів спортивно-оздоровчих послуг. Доведено, що до основних складників бренду спортивно-оздоровчої діяльності належать: логотип та колір. зазначають, що логотип є найбільш пізнаваним елементом бренду, а колір необхідно вибирати колір виходячи не із особистих побажань.

Розкрито, що до основних джерел використання бренду закладами спортивно-оздоровчої діяльності відносять: сайти, соціальні мережі, рекламно-інформаційні матеріали, а також приміщення закладу спортивно-оздоровчої діяльності (саме видне місце) й на супутніх товарах (атрибутика). Визначено негативні фактори, що стримують розвиток бренду спортивно-оздоровчих послуг належить: відсутність маркетингових умінь і навичок та управлінських кадрів, нестаток фінансових ресурсів для використання маркетингових інструментів, недосконале законодавство з охорони товарних знаків.
BAZI YANMA GECİKTİRİCİ VE SU İTİCİ KİMYASALLARIN KAĞIT HAMURUNDA KULLANILMASI
Authors: VARLIBAŞ BAŞBOĞA Hülya , KARADEMİR Arif
Published: October 2022

Bu çalışmada, önemli eşya taşımak için kullanılan kâğıt-karton ambalaj kâğıtlarından üretilen paketleme ürünlerinin yanmaya karşı dirençli olmasını, olası yanma durumunda ise alevin ilerlemesini önlemek ve söndürme sırasında suyun ambalaj içerisine sızmasını engelleyerek ambalaj içerisindeki kıymetli evrak, eşya gibi malzemeyi en ekonomik ve sürdürülebilir bir şekilde koruma amacıyla çalışmalar yapılmıştır. Bu araştırmada, fluting kağıt hamurundan kağıt üretimi gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışma kapsamında yanma geciktirici (BA, BX ve AH) veya su itici kimyasal maddeler (Reçine ve AKD) ayrı ayrı kâğıt hamuru içerisine katılarak kâğıt üretimi gerçekleştirilmiş ve kâğıtların teknolojik özelliklerine etkileri incelenmiştir. Kâğıt hamuruna katılan yanma geciktirici kimyasalların kâğıtlara tutunamadığı ve süzülerek uzaklaştığı belirlenmiştir. Kâğıt hamuru için hazırlanan yanma geciktirici çözeltileri filtre kâğıtlarına uygulanmış ve filtre kâğıtlarında yanma geciktiricilerin tutunarak filtre kâğıtlarının yanma direnci değerlerinde gözle görülür iyileşmenin olduğu belirlenmiştir. Filtre kağıtlarına uygulanan yanma geciktirici kimyasallar arasında en iyi sonuçlar BX in kullanıldığı filtre kağıtlarında gözlemlenmiştir. AH suda çözünmemiş ve filtre kağıtlarında tutunarak en yüksek oranda ağırlık değişimine sebep olmuştur. Her iki su itici kimyasalın kullanımı ile üretilen kağıtların Cobb değerleri iyileşmiştir. Cobb değerlerinde en yüksek iyileşme AKD’nin en düşük oranda kullanılmasıyla elde edilmiştir. Sonuç olarak su itici ve yanma geciktirici kimyasalların kağıt yüzeylerinde başarılı bir şekilde çalıştığı, fakat yanma geciktirici kimyasalların uygulama yönteminin uygun olmadığı belirlenmiştir.
The PRoBe-SH: A Close-Coded Patient-Reported Survey Tool to Assess Breast Surgery History
Authors: Sobecki Janelle , Abramsohn Emily , Hazen Alexes , Makelarski Jennifer , Navalkha Chenab , Wroblewski Kristen , Lindau Stacy
Published: October 2022

Background: Diagnosis and treatment of breast cancer often involves several surgical procedures. Women with breast cancer are asked repeatedly to report their breast surgery history, often elicited in an open-ended format and relying on patient recall. Electronic medical records (EMR) and other medical documentation are not always readily available. No comprehensive, validated patient-reported measure of breast surgery history exists. We developed a close-coded, digital survey tool to elicit patient-reported breast surgery history (PRoBe-SH).
Methods: We administered the PRoBe-SH survey tool to a convenience sample of patients with a history of breast cancer. We compared PRoBe-SH data to both surgical history documented in patients’ EMR and open-ended surgical history ascertained from patient-completed clinic intake forms. Sensitivity/specificity analyses and McNemar’s tests were performed.
Results: Data from fifty patients (median age 53.5 years, range 31-71, 70% non-Hispanic white) were analyzed. The sensitivity of the PRoBe-SH for accurately identifying surgical history was 100% for mastectomy, lumpectomy 96%, mastectomy sidedness 100% (right) and 100% (left), lumpectomy sidedness 36% (right) 55% (left), lymphadenectomy 64%, breast reconstruction 89%, and presence of a native nipple 100% (right) and 100% (left). Open-ended surgical history was more than 90% sensitive for identifying mastectomy and lumpectomy only. The PRoBe-SH was significantly more sensitive than open-ended surgical history for identifying mastectomy sidedness (P<0.01), lymphadenectomy (P<0.01), and breast reconstruction (P<0.01).
Conclusion: Ascertaining accurate breast surgical history is important in the context of clinical care and for research purposes. The PRoBe-SH is a comprehensive, highly sensitive alternative to obtaining an open-ended breast surgical history when EMR data or other medical documentation are not available.
ЦИФРОВИЙ ПРОРИВ РЕСПУБЛІКИ КОРЕЯ У СФЕРІ ДЕРЖАВНОГО УРЯДУВАННЯ
Authors: Петько Станіслав
Published: October 2022

Стаття присвячена дослідженню трансформаційних процесів у сфері державного урядування Республіки Кореї та результатів, які отримала країна від інтеграції ІКТ в державний апарат. З'ясовано, що поява глобальної мережі Інтернет разом з інноваційними ІКТ стали основним імперативом до переходу на цифрове державне урядування. Вирішальну роль у переході від традиційного до цифрового урядування відіграв саме Уряд країни, маючи чітко прописану цифрову стратегію розвитку Республіки Корея, при цьому розуміючи усі переваги від такої трансформації. Доведено, що електронне урядування несе за собою переваги як для чиновників, так і споживачів державних послуг: підвищення результативності державних організацій; мінімізація впливу людського фактору, який викорінює корупцію; швидкість обміном інформацією та її доступність широкій масі; прозорість та швидкість прийняття управлінських рішень; залучення громадян до участі в управлінні державними справами та використання їх пропозицій. Маючи зрілу цифрову інфраструктуру та значні результати в зазначеній сфері, Республіка Корея посідає найвищі місця в основних індексах, що відображають рівень розвитку цифрового державного урядування.
УПРАВЛІННЯ ЯКІСТЮ ПОСЛУГ НА ПІДПРИЄМСТВАХ ІНДУСТРІЇ ГОСТИННОСТІ ПІД ЧАС КРИЗИ
Authors: Поворознюк Інна
Published: October 2022

У статті розглядаються напрямки управління якістю послуг підприємств індустрії гостинності під час криз. Визначено, що система управління якістю послуг пов’язана з потребую адаптації виробничої діяльності до комплексу зовнішніх та внутрішніх факторів, які впливають на фінансові-економічні показники підприємства. Описані особливості системи управління підприємств індустрії гостинності, які направлені на забезпечення стійкого росту із врахуванням споживчих очікувань. Доведено, що окрім зовнішніх чинників, криза готельного та ресторанного бізнесу часто спровокована слабкою системою управління, неадекватними взаємовідносинами зі споживачами та управлінням доходами. Несприятлива економічна кон'юнктура змушує керівників готельних та ресторанних підприємств переглянути стратегію розвитку, а саме, оптимізувати свою діяльність за рахунок скорочення витрат і застосування маркетингових інструментів.
РОЗВИТОК DIGITAL-ТЕХНОЛОГІЙ НА РИНКУ ФІНАНСОВИХ ПОСЛУГ УКРАЇНИ В УМОВАХ ВОЄННОГО СТАНУ
Authors: Гнидюк Інна , Складанюк Марина
Published: October 2022

У статті визначено сутність діджиталізації та переваги її популяризації на ринку фінансових послуг. Окреслено основні позитивні наслідки. Узагальнено найважливіші інновації, що можна імплементувати в діяльність фінансових установ з метою діджиталізації процесу надання послуг, а саме технології блокчейн, шерінг, краудфандинг та хмарні технології. Визначено сутність даних новацій. Досліджено, якими шляхами можна впровадити їх у діяльність фінансового ринку. Висвітлено основні переваги, що отримають клієнти та фінансові установи від застосування даних інновацій. Вивчено вплив інновацій на якість надання фінансових послуг у розрізі кожного сегменту фінансового ринку окремо. З’ясовано, що зміниться у діяльності фінансових установ після активного впровадження діджиталізації. Запропоновано подальші напрямки покращення процесу надання фінансових послуг.
ВАРТІСНО-ОРІЄНТОВАНЕ УПРАВЛІННЯ ФІНАНСАМИ ПІДПРИЄМСТВА
Authors: Стащук Олена
Published: October 2022

У статті розглянуто сучасну специфіку формування підходів щодо вартісно-орієнтованого управління фінансами підприємств. Визначено об’єктивну необхідність трансформації підходів щодо управління фінансами суб’єктів господарювання в умовах формування нової парадигми фінансового менеджменту. Доведено, що інтенсифікація впровадження нових інформаційних та цифрових технологій в систему управління підприємствами, що відбувається в глобальному процесі формування цифрової економіки, вимагає переорієнтації системи управління фінансовими потоками в бізнес-процесах на принципи оцінки вартості бізнесу в системі управління фінансами загалом. Визначено ефективність впливу сучасних концепцій вартісно-орієнтованого управління на прибутковість діяльності суб’єктів господарювання в плановому періоді. Досліджено складові процесу вартісно-орієнтованого управління та їх компоненти, а також визначено сучасну специфіку адаптації цих складових до процесів управління фінансовими потоками суб’єктів господарювання. Запропоновано схему адаптації вартісно-орієнтованого управління фінансами до сучасних бізнес-процесів на усіх їх етапах.
ПРОБЛЕМИ ФІНАНСОВОГО ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ ІННОВАЦІЙНИХ ПРОЦЕСІВ
Authors: Зозуляк Марта
Published: October 2022

У статті досліджується сутність та значення інноваційної діяльності, висвітлюються проблеми фінансового забезпечення інноваційних процесів. Стаття присвячена актуальним питанням щодо стимулювання та розвитку інноваційної сфери економіки. Метою статті є дослідження та аналіз сучасного стану фінансування інноваційної діяльності в Україні, оцінка проблем та перспектив активізації інноваційних процесів. У статті визначено сутність та наведено приклади фінансових ресурсів інноваційних підприємств. Проаналізовано динаміку і структуру фінансування інноваційної діяльності промислових підприємств України протягом останніх десятиліть. Окреслено наявність позитивних та негативних тенденцій у структурі та умовах фінансування інноваційної діяльності в Україні. Систематизовано фактори впливу на залучення фінансових інструментів для поповнення інноваційного капіталу суб’єктів господарювання. Досліджено державну політику в галузі стимулювання інновацій. За результатами проведеного дослідження узагальнено сучасні тенденції фінансування інноваційних процесів в Україні, окреслено проблеми та перспективи зростання інноваційної привабливості вітчизняної економіки, базуючись на європейському досвіді.
ОРГАНІЗАЦІЙНО-ІНФОРМАЦІЙНА МОДЕЛЬ ОБЛІКОВО-АНАЛІТИЧНОГО ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ РОЗРАХУНКІВ ЗА ПОДАТКАМИ
Authors: Бєляєва Людмила , Пеняк Юлія , Карпова Анастасія
Published: October 2022

Стаття присвячена проблемі обліково-аналітичного забезпечення розрахунків за податками підприємства. Проаналізовано динаміку загального податкового боргу України, що підтверджує актуальність теми. Обґрунтовані положення щодо ефективності управління податковими зобов'язаннями, доходами та витратами. Обґрунтовані науково-методичні питання обліку і аналізу в системі податкового менеджменту, в межах вдосконалення системи запропонована і обґрунтована модель системи обліково-аналітичного забезпечення розрахунків за податками підприємства. Запропонована модель включає ідентичні блоки, що відображають специфіку того чи іншого виду інформаційного забезпечення. Зроблено висновок про необхідність побудови грамотної обліково-аналітичної системи податкового менеджменту, що ґрунтується на інтеграції облікових, аналітичних, звітних, контрольних, аудиторських процедур підприємства.
ЕНЕРГЕТИЧНИЙ ПЕРЕХІД В ЧАСИ ГЕОПОЛІТИЧНОЇ НЕСТАБІЛЬНОСТІ
Authors: Цапко-Піддубна Ольга
Published: October 2022

Аргументовано необхідність енергетичного переходу до вуглецевої нейтральності, адже зниження викидів парникових газів в атмосферу зменшить негативний вплив на навколишнє середовище. Крім того, прискорена декарбонізація національних економік сьогодні стає геополітичним імперативом: необхідно знизити залежність від імпорту вуглеводнів та від політичного тиску з боку країн-експортерів цих енергетичних ресурсів. Також енергетичний перехід до вуглецевої нейтральності, у тім числі розвиток зеленої енергетики, забезпечить країни надійними джерелами енергопостачання, ціновою доступністю та диверсифікацією енергоресурсів для досягнення сталого зеленого економічного зростання. Сучасна геополітична криза, яка супроводжується негараздами в економічній та енергетичній сфері, не є завадою до енергетичного переходу. Навпаки, актуалізували питання декарбонізації у США та країнах ЄС. Ці країни втілюють програми, які покликані сукупно дати відповідь переліченим викликам. Загалом у межах цих програм, що реалізуються в США та ЄС, забезпечено значне фінансування, що сприятиме надалі розвивати, удосконалювати та поширювати зелені технології. Експоненціальне зростання зелених технологій у США та країнах ЄС зробить для країн, що розвиваються, значно дешевшою трансформацію їхніх енергетичних систем. Перейняття досвіду цих країн у сфері регулювання, стимулювання та формування фондів декарбонізації, дасть змогу перейти від парадигми «або економічне зростання, або декарбонізація» до парадигми сталого зеленого економічного зростання.
A Meta-heuristic Algorithm for the Minimal High-Quality Feature Extraction of Online Reviews
Authors: Mustapha Norwati , Azmi Murad Masrah Azrifah , Mohd Sharef Nurfadhlina
Published: October 2022

Feature extraction and selection are critical in sentiment analysis (SA) to extract and select only the appropriate features by removing those deemed redundant. As such, the successful implementation of this process leads to better classification accuracy. Inevitably, selecting high-quality minimal features can be challenging given the inherent complication in dealing with over-fitting issues. Most of the current studies used a heuristic method to perform the classification process that will result in selecting and examining only a single feature subset, while ignoring the other subsets that might give better results. This study explored the effect of using the meta-heuristic method together with the ensemble classification method in the sentiment classification of online reviews. Adding to that point, the extraction and selection of relevant features used feature ranking, hyper-parameter optimization, crossover, and mutation, while the classification process utilized the ensemble classifier. The proposed method was tested on the polarity movie review dataset v2.0 and product review dataset (books, electronics, kitchen, and music). The test results indicated that the proposed method significantly improved the classification results by 94%, which far exceeded the existing method. Therefore, the proposed feature extraction and selection method can help in improving the performance of SA in online reviews and, at the same time, reduce the number of extracted features.
INDONESIA-MALAYSIA CROSS-BORDER GOVERNANCE DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Anuar Abdul Rahim , Raharjo Sandy Nur Ikfal
Published: October 2022

Malaysia and Indonesia have taken a soft border approach to govern their Tebedu-Entikong border regions. Both governments have open but controlled customs, immigration, and quarantine facilities to manage cross-border movement of people, goods, and capital. Unfortunately, the ongoing cross-border governance was challenged by a non-traditional security threat, i.e., the COVID-19 pandemic that began in early 2020. The pandemic has the potential to impede the implementation of bilateral border policies which could jeopardize the efforts of the Socio-Economy of Malaysia-Indonesia Committee (Sosek Malindo) to effectively integrate both economies in the border region since its inception in 1985. In relation to this context, this paper aims to: (i) evaluate the challenges/impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and outstanding border issues on trade and development in the Entikong-Tebedu border region; and (ii) assess the role of Sosek Malindo in promoting greater integration and seamless connectivity in the Entikong-Tebedu border region. This paper presents a case-study on the Entikong-Tebedu border region and draws its observations and findings from inferences and interpretation of data collected from officials and other credible sources. Desk research was conducted on reports of Sosek Malindo meetings and research materials. Fieldwork was also conducted to observe the socioeconomic development status at the location of interest. The evaluation and assessment can be a reference point to reformulate cross-border governance policies that are characteristically a win-win solution for both parties by guaranteeing national security without compromising the socioeconomic development of the border region.
Framework for optimizing the demand contracted by large customers
Authors: Rosado Barbara , Torquato Ricardo , Venkatesh Bala , Gooi Hoay Beng , Freitas Walmir , Rider Marcos J.
Published: October 2022

Large customers in many electric distribution utilities must enter into demand contracts for the ensuing year for defining contracted demand. Customer demand charge equals contracted demand billed at contracted tariff if the peak demand is less than the contracted demand, and, if not, the excess is billed at the uncontracted tariff. Both scenarios lead to economic loss for the customer, as the uncontracted tariff is much higher than the contracted tariff. Further, optimization of demand contracts is also important for utilities, as they plan and operate their system to satisfy customer peak demand. If under planned, it leads to technical challenges, and otherwise, it leads to economic loss. This challenge of determining the best demand to be contracted is known as the demand cost optimization problem and would save US$ 38 billion globally to customers. This work describes the problem through a graphical approach and proposes three mathematical models to find the optimum demand even in the presence of intermittent renewable generation. Each model is verified through a case study and an exhaustive study with 7,000 large customers from a Brazilian utility. The formulations are easily implementable and have the potential to assist large customers and utilities with planning studies.
Demand response procurement framework: a new four-step probabilistic method
Authors: Ma Jessie , Venkatesh Bala
Published: October 2022

 This study presents a new market-driven and transparent pricing mechanism for demand response (DR) that ensures social welfare is maximised. The existing methods have DR priced at the electricity market clearing price (EMCP), where the EMCP is determined in a market solely comprised of aggregated generator price bids and demand bids. DR supply bids are not included in the current economic market model, resulting in inefficient markets. The authors also present a new metric, Actual Price, which captures two key elements missed by EMCP: (a) the price paid to DR suppliers (EMCP covers only the price paid to generators); and (b) the reduced pool of paying consumers when DR suppliers leave the buyer pool. An implementable process for DR planning using the authors’ new concepts is presented. Results are shown for systems with and without location pricing. The results demonstrate that the proposed DR procurement method yields lower Actual Prices than existing methods and results in savings for customers. These ideas can guide regulators in determining market-based pricing policies for DR as well as Independent System Operators and system operators in determining DR procurement levels.
Rectangular branch‐based load flow
Authors: Mohamed Amr Adel , Venkatesh Bala
Published: October 2022

Power of constant impedance load is proportional to the square of bus voltage magnitude (SBVM). A solution space for a set of power balance equations (PBEs), constructed using SBVMs, has lower-order terms and less non-linearity. Such solution space yields faster solution. This work proposes a set of rectangular PBEs which uses SBVMs in conjunction with bus phase angles to relate branches power flow, a pair of real and reactive power equations for each branch for sending/receiving ends. Using an incidence matrix, branches power flows are related to bus powers with two set of equations for real and reactive powers. Another set of equations to relate rectangular form of voltages at generators to their voltage magnitudes, the total number of equations equals four times branches number, and two times buses number, less the two for unknown powers of slack bus. While the equations number is more than the node-based PBEs, order of Jacobian's terms is significantly lower. Testing the proposed algorithm on numerous case studies, up to a 9241-bus real system, showing the algorithm is precise, has superior convergence features, scales well for real systems and is up to thrice as fast as the rectangular node-based load flow for some cases.
Evaluation of Noise Distributions for Additive and Multiplicative Smart Meter Data Obfuscation
Authors: Shaharyar Khwaja Ahmed , Erküçük Serhat , Anpalagan Alagan , Venkatesh Bala
Published: October 2022

In this paper, we compare and analyze light-weight approaches for instantaneous smart meter (SM) data obfuscation from a group of consumers. In the literature, the common approach is to use additive Gaussian noise based SM data obfuscation. In order to investigate the effects of different approaches, we consider Gaussian, Rayleigh, generalized Gaussian and chi-square distributions to achieve either additive or multiplicative data obfuscation. For each type of obfuscation approach, we calculate the required parameters to achieve obfuscation such that 50% of the obfuscated data fall outside an interval equalling twice the mean of the instantaneous SM measurements. We also calculate the minimum number of SMs required to estimate the mean of the actual SM measurements, such that the estimate varies within only 0.5% of the actual mean with a 99.5% probability. Simulation results are used to verify the calculations, and it is shown that multiplicative Rayleigh and generalized Gaussian noise require the least number of SMs, which is 90% less than the traditional approach of additive Gaussian noise-based SM data obfuscation.
Optimal Scheduling of Merchant-Owned Energy Storage Systems With Multiple Ancillary Services
Authors: Opathella C. , Elkasrawy Ayman , Mohamed Amr A. , Venkatesh Bala
Published: October 2022

Electrical energy storage (EES) can improve the ﬂexibility and reliability of electric power systems. At the same time, they can supply different ancillary services. The proﬁt of the energy storage operation can be maximized by deciding the best level of each service. Merchant-owned facilities require a proﬁt-maximizing formulation for grid-connected energy storage systems with multiple ancillary services. This paperproposes anew linearproﬁt-maximizing formulationfor grid-connected merchant-ownedenergy storage systems operating with multiple ancillary services. All technical characteristics of EES have been modelled, including cycle life loss due to fast charge/discharge and low depth of discharge operations. A piece-wise linear model of an EES converter’s capability curve has also been included for reactive power modeling. The model was assessed considering a battery EES, a ﬂywheel EES, and a compressed air EES, with the results demonstrating the beneﬁts of the formulation. From case studies, it is clear that the merchant owned battery EES and the ﬂywheel EES can generate proﬁts, especially from voltage regulation and frequency regulation services. The case studies prove that the proposed model can be used as an optimal planning and operation tool for any type or size of EES.
Resilience of refugees displaced in the developing world: a qualitative analysis of strengths and struggles of urban refugees in Nepal
Authors: Thomas Fiona , Roberts Bayard , Luitel Nagendra P. , Upadhaya Nawaraj , A. Tol Wietse
Published: October 2022

Background: Mental health and psychosocial wellbeing are key concerns in displaced populations. Despite urban refugees constituting more than half of the world’s refugees, minimal attention has been paid to their psychosocial wellbeing. The purpose of this study was to assess coping behaviour and aspects of resilience amongst refugees in Kathmandu, Nepal. 

Methods: This study examined the experiences of 16 Pakistani and 8 Somali urban refugees in Kathmandu, Nepal through in-depth individual interviews, focus groups, and Photovoice methodology. Such qualitative approaches enabled us to broadly discuss themes such as personal experiences of being a refugee in Kathmandu, perceived causes of psychosocial distress, and strategies and resources for coping. Thematic network analysis was used in this study to systematically interpret and code the data. 

Results: Our findings highlight that urban refugees’ active coping efforts, notwithstanding significant adversity and resulting distress, are most frequently through primary relationships. Informed by Axel Honneth’s theory on the struggle for recognition, findings suggest that coping is a function beyond the individual and involves the ability to negotiate recognition. This negotiation involves not only primary relationships, but also the legal order and other social networks such as family and friends. Honneth’s work was used because of its emphasis on the importance of legal recognition and larger structural factors in facilitating daily coping. 

Conclusions: Understanding how urban refugees cope by negotiating access to various forms of recognition in the absence of legal-recognition will enable organisations working with them to leverage such strengths and develop relevant programmes. In particular, building on these existing resources will lead to culturally compelling and sustainable care for these populations. 
Examining post-conflict stressors in northern Sri Lanka: A qualitative study
Authors: Thomas Fiona , D’souza Malasha , Magwood Olivia , Thilakanathan Dusharani , Sukumar Viththiya , Doherty Shannon , Dass Giselle , Hart Tae , Sivayokan Sambasivamoorthy , Wickramage Kolitha , Kirupakaran Sivalingam , McShane Kelly
Published: October 2022

Forcibly displaced individuals typically encounter daily stressors, which can negatively impact mental health above and beyond direct exposure to war-related violence, trauma and loss. Understanding the perspectives of war affected communities regarding daily stressors can enhance the integration of mental health into local primary care. The aim of the current study was to explore how daily stressors are conceptualized in a post-conflict setting. Data collection was completed with 53 adult participants who were recruited from primary healthcare clinics in Northern Province, Sri Lanka. Individual interviews were conducted in Tamil, audio-recorded, translated from Tamil to English, and transcribed. Themes emerging from the data were organized into an analytical framework based on iterative coding and grounded in the daily stressors framework. Stressors were conceptualized as chronic stressors and systemic stressors. Findings indicate that chronic stressors, such as loss of property, permeate daily life and have a profound impact on psychological wellbeing. Interviewees additionally reported that systemic stressors stemmed from unresolved grief for missing family members and limited support from institutions. The results of the current study complement existing literature, suggesting the value of multipronged approaches which identify and address symptoms of complicated bereavement while simultaneously alleviating financial hardship. An understanding of stressors experienced by conflict-affected populations in times of chronic adversity can be informative for the design and implementation of culturally-tailored interventions.
Final SAC Parameter Dataset
Authors: Julien Adisa , Melles Stephanie
Published: October 2022

Species accumulation curves (SACs) were created based on a combination of Ecoregion, Land Cover Class (LCC) and Watershed Position (WSP) within the Great Lake Basin Watershed (GLBW). This dataset contains parameters from the SACs fitted using the Lomolino function. The parameters included are slope, asymptote and xmid. Slopes of the Lomolino models represents the slope at the inflection point, or the point on the slope where the concavity of the curve changes (Lomolino, 2001). In terms of the Lomolino model, this inflection point also represents the maximum rate of increase in species richness (Lomolino, 2001). Fitted slope is therefore the parameter that allows for estimating the rate of species accrual at its greatest point. The asymptote represents the maximum richness of the sites sampled (Lomolino, 2001). The xmid is the number of points at which half the total species richness is achieved. 

  

Lomolino, M. V. (2001). The species-area relationship: new challenges for an old pattern. Prog. Phys. Geogr., 25, 1-21. https://doi/10.1177/030913330102500101
Simulation of competitiveness of a trade enterprise on the basis of econometric approach
Authors: Riznyk Nataliia , Berestetska Olena , Ivaskiv Nelya
Published: October 2022

Competition is an important attribute of a market economy and is the basis of the whole mechanism of commodity production, market economy and creates a powerful alternative to monopolization in the economy. Competition is an important factor in stimulating economic activity, increasing diversity and improving product quality, reducing costs and stabilizing economic growth. In market conditions, an important problem is the analysis and modeling of competitiveness as the ability of economic units to function effectively in the market, this is especially true for commercial enterprises. The main purpose of this article is to determine and analyze the system of measures necessary for econometric modeling the competitiveness of a commercial enterprise on the basis of the developed algorithm. The authors solved a number of tasks, in particular, analyzed in detail each of the algorithm steps and adapted to the features and needs of the trading company. Methods of analysis and synthesis, analytical generalizations, the graphical method for the construction of the main stages of the algorithm, as well as mathematical modeling, in particular, econometric modeling are used in the research. The obtained algorithm is the basis for modeling the competitiveness of a trading company based on the econometric approach. The application of this algorithm will make it possible to obtain not only adequate econometric models, but also effective management decisions for enterprise development based on the detailed analysis and research of these models. Further research is needed to identify the impact factors that are important for the activities of a commercial enterprise and that can be quantified and used to model competitiveness.
Power and collective ownership: the experience of land reform
Authors: Kryskov Andrii , Habrusieva Nataliia , Shostakivska Nadiia
Published: October 2022

The main reason for the implementation of the next agrarian reform was the profound changes that have taken place in the field of socio-economic relations. The economy of the Russian Empire, after series of crisis and internal political upheavals, found itself in a state of prolonged depression. The economic lag behind Western European countries has led to dependence on foreign investment. The tasks set before the reform of February 19, 1861, were never realized. Starting the agrarian reform, the government headed by P. Stolypin set the task of comprehensively addressing the following issues: increase efficiency, marketability of agricultural production, strengthen the social resistance of the government in the countryside by destroying the community and transferring land to private ownership. It was believed that the appearance of the peasant’s sense of ownership would automatically remove the problem of dissatisfaction with the policy of the authorities in the countryside. The Peasant Land Bank was the main lever for reform. Pre-designed legislation expanded its powers. Of all the hamlets and cuttings, the highest were the share of those that appeared on the lands of the Peasant Land Bank. On the other hand, the State Noble Land Bank actually preserved the existence of the feudal in the form of the creation of aristocratic land tenure, credit support hindered the development of capitalist relations. The Peasant Land Bank, with the aim of lending to peasant land tenure, stimulated the growth of land prices, which indirectly helped the noble land tenure. The reform significantly accelerated the development of capitalist relations in the countryside: as a result of the destruction of the community, capitalist land ownership was created, strips were eliminated, the process of land concentration in the hands of wealthy peasants intensified, and the marketability of agriculture increased. However, in general, P. Stolypin’s reform did not achieve its goal – it did not ensure the creation of a strong capitalist system in the countryside, as aristocratic land tenure was preserved. During its implementation, there were no cardinal changes in land tenure and land use in the provinces of the Right Bank of Ukraine. The main reason was the predominant farmland ownership of peasants. The creation of farms and cuts contributed to a partial solution to the problem across the strip.
Innovations of internet banking of commercial banks of Ukraine in the conditions of the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Ivashchuk Olga
Published: October 2022

The article analyzes the features of the introduction of innovations in the Internet banking system of Ukrainian banks in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. It is proved that the pandemic has become a catalyst for the improvement of Internet banking in terms of expanding the functionality in the field of payments on the Internet for various types of goods and services. Emphasis is placed on the fact that in 2021 the banking system of Ukraine as a whole is not innovative, as the full range of online services is provided by only 3 banks, and 8 banks can operate within the concept of "bank without branches". The main innovations that are at the testing stage are analyzed and their advantages for banks and customers are determined. Proposals for the integration of Internet banking and blockchain technologies in the conditions of high dynamics of cryptocurrency settlements in Ukraine have been developed. The aim of the article is to study the peculiarities of the development of Internet banking of domestic commercial banks in a pandemic COVID-19 to form scientifically sound recommendations for expanding the functionality of banking technologies and the direction of maximum customer satisfaction online. Research methods: The article uses general scientific research methods, in particular: analysis and synthesis - in the study of scientific literature in the field of banking innovation and Internet banking; statistical analysis and comparison - in the study of trends in the development of non-cash payments in Ukraine using Internet banking channels; generalization - in the development of recommendations for expanding the functionality of Internet banking of domestic banking institutions .. Results. The tendencies of development of non-cash payments in Ukraine through the use of Internet banking channels are analyzed, the main innovations of Internet banking, which were introduced as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, are singled out. Proposals have been developed on the feasibility of integrating Internet banking and blockchain technologies in Ukraine, taking into account the positive trends in the development of payments using cryptocurrencies. The concepts of such innovations in the Internet banking system as a mechanism for managing the bank's profits and crowdfunding platform for the development of social projects are substantiated.
Effective management in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic: gender aspects
Authors: Shchyhelska Halyna , Potikha Oksana , Chop Tamara
Published: October 2022

The article attempts to clarify gender differences in management styles and their impact on the management effectiveness in the context of COVID-19 pandemic. Due to all uncertainty concerning the pandemic period duration, the scale of the consequences, and possible new threats that could lead to crisis situations, this issue is of great scientific interest, as leaders who are able to ensure effective crisis management are of particular importance nowadays. A comparison of coronavirus statistics based on four women-led states and four men-led states with about the same population upon 18 months after the pandemic start shows that morbidity and mortality rates are generally lower in countries with women leaders. Moreover, while the introduction of lockdown and other emergency measures to curb the virus spread may lead to a slowdown in economic development and GDP declines, it can be seen that women-led governments have managed to avoid a predicted decline in GDP. Some countries have even shown positive economic growth during the pandemic. The results of our study showed the high effectiveness of women leaders in the context of the COVID-19 crisis. Based on the analysis of management activity results during the pandemic as well as scientific research on gender differences in management styles, we have identified the following gender features that stipulate the effectiveness of crisis management: women's ability to carry out more active and coherent political measures in the context of emergency well combined with the ability to avoid health and safety risks; ability to consider expert advice and the needs of the population; the manifestation of greater social concern by increased funding of health care, social protection and education; ability to clearly, decisively and empathically communicate with different age and social groups. In addition, women are less prone to corruption and bribery, they tend to team- management and forward-thinking. In our opinion, the high potential of women to apply transformational and androgynous leadership styles, which proved to be the most effective in the pandemic, have played a crucial role in the effectiveness of management during the COVID-19 crisis.
The role of computer programs for analysis of the financial and economic condition of the enterprise
Authors: Spivak Serhii , Didyk Iryna , Skurskiy Taras , Zhytko Olya
Published: October 2022

Modern information technologies and their impact on the analysis of financial activities of the enterprise are examined in the article. The analysis of software products is carried out. The most widespread applied automated programs for the analysis of a financial and economic condition and management of the enterprise which are applied in the conditions of the modern market are resulted. The main functions of computer programs used for analytical research in various enterprises and their general characteristics are described. Due to high-speed digitalization there is a general change in the conduct of business accounting, accounting, reporting, financial analysis, which are an integral part of the operation of enterprises. The introduction of automation of financial analysis of the enterprise is justified. It is determined that computer technology has greatly simplified the collection, generalization, transmission, maintenance of information, as well as increased the accuracy and efficiency of its analysis. It is characterized that modern IT-technologies make it possible to analyse process at the enterprises more accurately, faster, qualitatively that increasees efficiency of the enterprise’s financial analysis which occurs due to the analysis terms reduction, use of considerable quantity of information on financial and economic activity, calculation mistakes decrease, various uses of modeling and optimization methods. It is established that the current information and communication technologies establish the need for constant improvement of analysis and accounting in enterprises, which will make the process of conducting them competitive, more efficient and high quality, as well as simpler and cheaper. Based on the comparative assessment of software products available on the market, it is determined which of them are the most optimal for large, medium and small enterprises. The directions of further scientific researchers are defined.
Efficiency of Parallel Connected Desuperheater in a Cooling Circuit
Authors: Formánek Marian , Horák Petr
Published: October 2022

Cooling circuits can be improved by using a desuperheater. A series connected desuperheater increases the efficiency of the circuit and allows the waste heat to be used, e.g., for DHW preparation. The study investigates the behavior of a parallel connected desuperheater for DHW preparation in an experimental cooling circuit. The basic parameters of the cooling circuit (efficiency, pressure, temperature and energy consumption) were evaluated when operating 1. with only a condenser and 2. with a condenser and a desuperheater connected in parallel. The results of the study show that a parallel connected condenser and desuperheater reduces the overall efficiency of the cooling circuit.
Improved survival in myeloma patients–a nationwide registry study of 4,647 patients ≥75 years treated in Denmark and Sweden
Authors: Moore Kari Lenita Falck , Turesson Ingemar , Genell Anna , Klausen Tobias W. , Knut-Bojanowska Dorota , Redder Louise , Sverrisdottir Ingigerdur , Thorsen Jonathan , Vangsted Annette J. , Blimark Cecilie H.
Published: October 2022

The prevalence of multiple myeloma (MM) is increasing in Nordic countries and the rest of the western world. Patients aged ≥75 years at diagnosis constitute an increasing proportion of all MM patients, but are underrepresented in randomized clinical trials. There is an urgent need for studies of the characteristics, treatment and outcome in this cohort. We present data from two nationwide population-based registries of all MM patients diagnosed in Denmark from January 1, 2005 until February 18, 2020, and in Sweden from January 1, 2008 until December 31, 2019, including treatment data for patients diagnosed until 2018 (Denmark) and 2019 (Sweden). In total 4,647 patients were ≥75 years at diagnosis, compared to 7,378 younger patients. Patients ≥75 years, accounting for approximately 40% of all MM patients, are a distinct cohort with more advanced disease at diagnosis, reflected by higher International Staging System (ISS) stage, and a higher proportion have renal failure and anemia. We found a more gradual introduction of modern medications in the older cohort than in the younger, despite simultaneous changes in guidelines. Compared to the cohorts in randomized controlled trials that guide the treatment of non-transplant eligible patients, we found a higher proportion of patients ≥75 years and presenting with ISS III in the real-world populations. Nevertheless, response rates and survival are increasing, indicating that modern treatment regimens are effective and well tolerated also in elderly MM patients in real-world populations.
Kurum Bakımı Sonrası Karşılaşılan Sorunlar: Güncel Bir Gözden Geçirme
Authors: Tapan Metin Gani
Published: October 2022

Bakım sürecinin sonlanması ve bağımsız yaşama geçiş, gençler açısından birçok farklı zorlukları barındıran bir süreç olarak tanımlanabilir. Bakım deneyiminin etkileri arasında gösterilen aile ve sosyal destek yoksunluğu, psikososyal sorunlar ve akademik/sosyal becerilerin yeterince gelişmemiş olması bakım sonrası yaşamı da olumsuz bir biçimde etkileyebilmektedir. Bu durum, kurum bakımından ayrılan bireylere yönelik politika ve sosyal hizmet uygulamalarına olan gereksinimi ön plana çıkarmaktadır. Bu çalışmada kurum bakımı sonrası yaşanan başlıca sorunlar barınma, sosyal dışlanma, yükseköğrenime devam edememe, kadına yönelik ayrımcılık ve rehberlik başlıkları altında ele alınmıştır. Bu bağlamda çalışmada, belirtilen sorun alanlarına yönelik sosyal politika ve sosyal hizmet müdahaleleri karşılaştırmalı olarak analiz edilerek bazı uygulamalar önerilmiştir.
Osmanlı’dan Günümüze Jandarmada Okuma Yazma Faaliyetleri
Authors: Demircioğlu İsmail Hakkı , Güven Onur
Published: October 2022

Geçmişten günümüze Jandarma Teşkilatı her seviyedeki personelinin eğitimine özel bir önem vermiştir. Bu doğrultuda 1904’te Jandarma Okullarının kurulduğu dönemden itibaren personelin sadece askerî ve mesleki eğitimine değil, sosyal ve kültürel gelişimine de özen gösterilmiştir. Jandarmada mesleki eğitimin dışında özellikle erlere yönelik olarak onların kişisel gelişimlerine sağlayacak bir dizi faaliyet yürütülmüştür. Bu faaliyetlerden birisi, okuma yazma eğitimidir. 20. yüzyılın başında farklı düzeyde görev yapacak jandarmaların okuryazar olmaları gerektiği görüşü ön plana çıkmıştır. Bu süreçte okuma yazma bilmeyen jandarmalar için çeşitli etkinlikler yürütüldüğü görülmektedir. Yürütülen etkinliklerden Jandarma Okuma Yazma Okulu, Türk Silahlı Kuvvetleri bünyesinde olup diğer faaliyetlerde de ortak hareket edilmesine özen gösterilmiştir.
Tarihsel yönteme dayalı olarak hazırlanan bu çalışmanın amacı, Osmanlı’dan Cumhuriyet’e jandarma eğitiminde okuma yazma faaliyetlerini değerlendirmektir. Bu çerçevede ilk olarak Osmanlı’nın son döneminde jandarmada okuma yazma faaliyetleri incelenmiştir. Akabinde 1928 yılında yeni Türk harflerinin kabulünden sonra özellikle jandarma erleri ve gedikli erbaşlara yönelik yeni alfabenin öğretilmesiyle ilgili atılan adımlar ve 1959 yılında açılan Jandarma Okuma Yazma Okulunun çalışmaları değerlendirilmiştir. Bu okullarda erlere okuma yazmanın nasıl öğretildiği, kullanılan materyaller, ölçme değerlendirme usulü ve derse giren öğretmen kadrosu hakkında bilgiler verilmiştir. Bu çalışmayla ülkemizde jandarmanın belirli dönemlerde erlere yönelik sadece mesleki eğitim vermediği, aynı zamanda okuma yazma bilmeyen erlere okuma yazma kursları planladığı ve bu kursları nasıl yürütüldüğü ortaya konmuştur.
Examining of the Relationship between the Learning Approaches in Accounting Lessons and Academic Motivation of the Students Studying in Accounting and Tax Departments: A Study at KSU
Authors: KOCA Nurettin
Published: October 2022

This study was carried out to determine the relationship between the learning approaches and academic motivation of the students studying in the accounting and tax departments of vocational schools. The data obtained by the survey method were analyzed with the help of Spss for Windows 25 program. As a result of the analysis, it has been determined that there is a statistically significant and positive relationship between learning approaches and its sub-dimension, deep learning approach, and academic motivation. However, it was observed that there was no relationship between the other sub-dimension, the surface learning approach, and academic motivation.