bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Stylistic features of fear-mongering in the literature of the horror genre and ways of their translation into Russian (by the example of S. King’s works in English and Russian)
Authors: Aleksanyan Anna Robertovna
Published: August 2023

The aim of the study is to identify the stylistic features of the realization of the emotional state of fear in the works of fiction of the “horror” genre. The paper involves the material of Stephen King’s works in English and Russian to consider the stylistic devices used by this author to create emotional tension in the text of a work. In addition, the features of Russian translation of stylistic means are analyzed. Original texts by S. King have an artistic originality, and translators, when rendering stylistic expressive means, strive to preserve them. The scientific novelty of the study lies in the fact that the analysis revealed a number of stylistic devices used to create an intense psychological atmosphere in the works by Stephen King. As a result, it was proved that the stylistic devices used by the author throughout the plot contribute to the escalation of the atmosphere of horror and intensity of emotions. Translators, in turn, preserve the pragmatic task of a literary text, which is to cause fear in the reader, they manage to convey the artistic originality of the text without losing the author’s intention.
MULTI-TARGET TRACKING ALGORITHM IN CONDITIONS OF MULTIPATH RADAR REFLECTION
Authors:   Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology (National Research University), 9 Institute Lane, Dolgoprudny, Moscow region, 141700 Russian Federation, Le Ba Thanh
Published: August 2023

This work presents a modified Poisson multi-Bernoulli mixture (PMBM) algorithm, adapted to perform trajectory processing tasks under conditions of multipath radar reflection. Based on the evaluative data of the previous kinematic state, size, and orientation of the target obtained using the extended PMBM algorithm, a pre-processing stage is carried out. During this stage, the origins of primary radar detections are initially classified. Then, after classification, these radar detections are further processed to estimate the state of targets at the next point in time. To assess the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm, a simulation modeling method based on MATLAB is used. With its help, scenarios for tracking distributed targets are modeled under conditions of the emergence of false signals from multipath radar reflections. The simulation results endorse the algorithm's capability to concurrently track multiple targets upon receiving primary radar detections from an assortment of radars amidst multipath radar reflections. The application of the algorithm finds use in the field of autonomous driving, driver assistance systems, applications ensuring driver safety, and other areas.
SOFTWARE DEFINED RADIO FOR SPACECRAFTS COMMUNICATION LINKS
Authors:   Space Research Institute Russian Academy of Sciences  117997, Moscow, Profsouznay str., 84/32., Kosov A.S. , Roshkov V.S. ,   Space Research Institute Russian Academy of Sciences  117997, Moscow, Profsouznay str., 84/32., Roshkov L.S. ,   Space Research Institute Russian Academy of Sciences  117997, Moscow, Profsouznay str., 84/32.
Published: August 2023

In the paper an option of scientific information communication link, based on SDR technology, for “Chibis–AI” spacecraft is considered. The program package GNU Radio 3.10 has been used. To satisfy technical requirements for data rate new additional program blocks for GNU Radio 3.10 have developed. Engineering model of scientific data communication channels have been produced. Correspondence of the measured communication channels specifications for technical requirements has been show.
Menemukan Islam di Minahasa: Islamisasi dalam Jaringan Rempah Nusantara
Authors: Azis Muhammad Nur Ichsan
Published: August 2023

Islamization in Minahasa is an interesting discourse to study. Discussions on religion, Islam and Christianity, in Minahasa often collided with the axis and process of the spice trading network and political policies. Local power is one of the attractions for the formation of spice networks and religious development in several strategic areas, including Minahasa. This article attempts to reveal and analyze Islam in Minahasa through the Nusantara spice trading network. historical method; heuristics, criticism, interpretation, and historiography, are used in this article with a social science approach related to Islamization. Islamization in Minahasa developed through the arrival and existence of actors in the trade network such as sailors-traffickers, preachers, as well as various conditions that affected society in the religious relations that were formed. The Islamization of Minahasa is unique with the emergence of a Muslim community nucleus in the coastal and inland areas until the 20th century.
Peran Besar Pelabuhan Tuban dalam Islamisasi Jawa
Authors: Fatkhurrozi M. Teguh
Published: August 2023

Every history book that discusses trade in the past, more or less the book also discusses the port in Tuban. Tuban as one of the ancient port cities in eastern Java has played an important role since centuries ago. It has been a long time since trade has taken place between the “West” and “East” world regions that have come into contact with Tuban. Merchants crossing various countries traveled very long and tiring to get commodities from distant countries. Tuban, which has always been the belle of the kingdoms in charge, was used as a trading center on the island of Java. Casparis argues that Airlangga has divided its ports or trading centers into 2, namely: Hujung Galuh port and Kambang Putih port. Hujung Galuh port is used as a local trade center because of its inland location, while Kambang Putih port is used as an international port because of its location which goes directly to the sea.
Sistem Pembelajaran Berbasis Website Quizpper untuk SMA Yayasan Mekar Arum
Authors: Indrawaty Youllia , Sugeng Winarno , Pakpahan Ivan , Bayu Rangga , Akbar Raden , Faizal Muhammad
Published: August 2023

This community service activity was carried out with the aim that the existing teaching and learning process at the Mekar Arum Foundation High School, Bandung Regency, West Java became more efficient and flexible. By providing an output in the form of an online learning website called Quizpper (quiz without paper), the Quizpper website is designed with the aim of improving the quality of teaching and learning activities between students and teachers in achieving learning objectives. Through the features available on the Quizpper learning website, the learning process also becomes more structured and organized, this is because Quizpper utilizes a database storage system. Design and development are carried out using the Research and Development (RD) method with a waterfall development model which consists of several stages, namely, requirements analysis, design, implementation or coding, and testing. The Quizpper website was developed using the PHP Codeigniter 3 framework and the mysql database as the storage tool. The arrangement and appearance of the front-end in the Quizpper learning system are adjusted based on teaching and learning activities in class.
Edukasi Tanaman Obat dan Pemanfaatannya pada Siswa SMA dan SMK Bhakti Idhata
Authors: Emilda Emilda , Rizkiyah Nur , Harie Subhan
Published: August 2023

This activity was carried out because the lack of knowledge about medicinal plants in SMA and SMK Bhakti Idhata students. Their knowledge about it is limited only what is taught in school. Meanwhile the knowledge about medicinal plants is very important for them, both for direct use- as the cases of degenerative diseases increase among young generation- and for conservation. Beside this is also part of the culture of Betawi people, that needs to be preserved. The purpose of it is to give the knowledge about the types and utilities of medicinal plants to students and motivate them to participate in preserving the plants around them. The method is by lectured and discussions using power point media, boolets and interspersed with games. The results of counseling was not too much of students enthusiasm with this activity, so needed to be carried out in the next with more interesting methods and media.
Adding Color to My Tears: Toward a Theoretical Framework for Antiblackness in School Discipline
Authors: Sobti Neha , Welsh Richard O.
Published: August 2023

Persistent racial disparities in students’ disciplinary outcomes have been one of the most concerning educational policy and equity topics for decades. Despite the hypervisibility of Black students in school discipline conversations, research and practice evade a focus on anti-Black racism. In this essay, we draw from Black Critical Theory (BlackCrit) to present a theoretical framework that researchers and educational stakeholders can use to specify, study, and understand antiblackness in school discipline. We outline and discuss six interrelated theoretical constructs of the Antiblackness in School Discipline framework: (a) “Trading Away the Black,” (b) “Whites as Propertied,” (c) Intersecting Blackness, (d) Racial Neoliberalism, (e) La Petite Misère, and (f) Internalized Racism. Examples of studies providing empirical support for these theoretical tenets are also discussed, and suggestions for utilizing this framework in scholarship, policy, and practice are also offered.
Volatility Response to “Black Swan Event” of Covid-19 in Asian Stock Market: An Empirical study Using EGARCH Model
Authors: Dr. Neeru Gupta
Published: August 2023

By detailing the volatility response to shocks in several Asian nations, a dimension that has not been examined in the existing literature, our study contributes to the body of literature. The empirical data from the study indicate that volatility displayed asymmetric behavior in a few select Asian stock markets over the study period. In relation to this study, we saw that the volatility reaction followed a consistent pattern in the Asian region. For all but a few select markets, shocks are homogeneous in size and sign.  Additionally, there is evidence that volatility responses are persistent across all Asian stock markets, which suggests that the impact of volatility will gradually diminish. This study offers helpful information to the investor community to help them make informed decisions about their investments.
Problemas de las misiones de la provincia jesuítica del Paraguay en el espacio científico de habla rusa
Authors: Starzhynskaya Olga N.
Published: August 2023

Este artículo examina la historiografía en ruso actualmente disponible, relacionada con las misiones de la provincia jesuítica del Paraguay, comenzando con la literatura traducida del siglo XIX y terminando con las ediciones modernas. Considerando la literatura en lengua rusa, prestamos atención a la historia del desarrollo del concepto del "estado de los jesuitas en Paraguay". Este artículo pretende servir de puente entre investigadores de habla hispana y de habla rusa, para promover el entendimiento mutuo y la cooperación. Gracias a este artículo, los investigadores de habla hispana podrán comprender más fácilmente qué material tenían los colegas de habla rusa en el pasado y en el presente, comprender las posiciones metodológicas de los colegas de habla rusa y lo que determina nuestras conclusiones. El espacio científico de habla rusa en este artículo se refiere principalmente a la Federación Rusa y la República de Belarús.
The Paradigmatic Nature of Social and Human Research
Authors: Soto-Molina Jairo Eduardo
Published: August 2023

This article of reflection, theoretical and methodological, of an epistemological nature, presents relationships of commitment between universities and the productive sector through research. Society in general, unions and the state have understood that more and more professionals require scientific research processes. Therefore, advanced education must be supported by inquiry processes that transform these sectors. In general, investigative issues that generate epistemological contradictions are addressed due to the misuse of investigative techniques and procedures. Both the first and the second are more specific and inseparable from the investigative action. Techniques are the DNA of research: they condense the theoretical and methodological history of whoever has developed them and whoever chooses them. That history can be deconstructed from a technique. A strong presence of an orthodox positivism persists, anchored from the analytical empirical that invades the limits of qualitative research that requires an exhaustive review. On the other hand, according to the so-called mixed investigations, mixtures are made that are not coherent with the proposed paradigmatic models. This dispersion of the sciences, paradigms and types of research are limiting to understand, interpret or transform the contexts involved in the investigative processes. For this reason, for the researcher, the techniques are presented, in their pedagogical dimension, as the access door to the research experience, which enriches it, broadens it, and makes it more fruitful the more and better the instruments are handled articulated between the parts. and these integrated with the whole, highlighting that we are immersed in a productive process in which the researcher must make decisions at each step, which must be marked by the social conditions in which said process is carried out. The opposite produces paradigmatic blindness or obstacles.
Educational Empowerment Promoting Gender Equality and Girls' Education in Sierra Leone
Authors: Afia Madla
Published: August 2023

Educational Empowerment Promoting Gender Equality and Girls' Education in Sierra Leone
Mental Disorders and Societal Discrimination
Authors: Jin Ruining
Published: August 2023

In contemporary society, individuals with mental disorders confront pervasive structural discrimination. This is particularly evident in healthcare, employment, and the criminal justice system sectors. Within healthcare, these individuals often encounter disparities in the quality of medical services compared to their mentally healthy counterparts. Simultaneously, the job market often presents limited opportunities for them. With these compounded challenges, the media frequently perpetuates negative stereotypes and biases against this demographic, amplifying public misconceptions [1].
latcontrol: Evaluation of the role of control variables in structural equation models
Authors: Blötner Christian
Published: August 2023

This study describes the development of the R package latcontrol with the same-named primary function. It can be used to evaluate the effects of one or more control variable(s) included in structural equation models or path models. To this end, I adapted the discrepancy function from structural equation modeling such that the adapted function compares the model- implied variance-covariance matrices of the structural equation models with and without the (items of the) control variable(s). latcontrol is a wrapper for the popular lavaan package and is accompanied by respective adaptations of descriptive fit indices known from structural equation modeling. Besides this main function, latcontrol contains two handy functions that provide comprehensive outlooks at structural commonalities and differences in the structural equation models computed: compare.res() provides direct comparisons of standardized parameter estimates of both models; get_resid() computes residual matrices in terms of differences between the elements of the model-implied variance-covariance matrices. I compared the performance of the latcontrol() function to that of extant functions that were developed for similar purposes, pointing to the assumed superiority of latcontrol from both practical and statistical perspectives.
Inter-subject correlation of audience facial expressions during theatrical performances
Authors: Oakes Richard A , Peschel Lisa , Barraclough Nick Edward
Published: August 2023

During theatrical performances individuals within the audience experience various emotional states, and this is often reflected in their concurrent facial expressions. Information from these facial expressions has been used to understand the subjective experiences of individual audience members but could also provide information on the dynamic experiences of the audience as a whole. We explored this possibility in this study by filming the faces of multiple audience members at several different theatrical and cabaret performances. We analyzed each of the audience faces to determine the likelihood of the presence of 8 different facial expressions at 20 ms time intervals for the duration of the performances. By measuring the inter-subject correlation (ISC) between facial expression likelihood functions of audience members, we assessed how the expression synchrony was related to predictions of audience engagement. There was strong evidence that neutral, happy, anger and disgust expression ISCs were positively correlated with predictions of audience engagement across performances, and expression ISCs accounted for between 20% and 24% of the variance in predicted audience engagement. Facial expression synchrony was greater between individuals physically closer to each other within the auditoriums, suggesting physical proximity may result in emotional contagion during performances. Neutral, happy and angry expressions of older audience members were more idiosyncratic, whilst these expressions were more synchronized in female individuals and those individuals with higher measures of empathy. Overall, our findings suggest that the moments of theatrical performances that are predicted to be most engaging, are those where the emotional state of the audience is most synchronized. Consequently, facial expression synchronization could be used as a real-time and non-invasive indicator of audience engagement.
Familiarity alters the bandwidth of perceptual awareness
Authors: Cohen Michael , Sung Skyler , Alaoui Zaki
Published: August 2023

Results from paradigms like change blindness and inattentional blindness suggest that observers are unaware of numerous aspects of the visual world. However, intuition suggests that perceptual experience is richer than these results suggest. Why does it feel like we see so much when the data suggests we see so little? One possibility stems from the fact that experimental studies always present observers with stimuli that they have never seen before. Meanwhile, when forming intuitions about perceptual experience, observers reflect on their experiences with scenes with which they are highly familiar (e.g., their office). Does prior experience with a scene change the bandwidth of perceptual awareness? Here, we measured how well observers noticed various changes to the periphery with stimuli that they either were or were not familiar with. We found that observers more easily noticed changes to the periphery with familiar stimuli. These results suggest that prior knowledge expands the bandwidth of perceptual awareness and challenge the idea that prior knowledge “fills-in” perception. Moreover, these findings highlight how prior knowledge plays an important role in determining the limits of perceptual experience and is an important factor to consider when reconciling the tension between empirical observation and personal introspection.
शरणार्थी उपन्यासमा “जयमाया आफूमात्र लिखापानी आइपुगी’
Authors: बञ्जरा Banjara निलुफर Nilufar
Published: August 2023

प्रस्तुत लेख विनिर्माणको विपठनसँग सम्बन्धित छ । आख्यान कुनै बेला इतिहास जस्तो, कुनै बेला राजनीति जस्तो, कुनै बेला पत्रकारिता जस्तो, कुनै बेला निबन्ध जस्तो, कुनै बेला कथा जस्तो, नाटकजस्तो, समालोचना जस्तो, कविता जस्तो र कुनै बेला संस्मरण जस्तो धरै जस्तो बन्न जानु विनिर्माण हो । कृष्णधरावासीको शरणार्थी भित्र सङ्गृहीत ‘जयमाया’ खण्ड यस्तै विपठनको उदाहरण हो । ‘जयमाया’ इन्द्रबहादुर राईको ‘जयमाया आफूमात्र लिखापानी आइपुगी’ कथाको पुनर्पठन हो । पात्र, परिवेश, विषयवस्तु, शीर्षक आदि कुरामा पुनर्पठन हुनु विनिर्माण हुनु हो । यिनै उत्तरआधुनिताको छाता भित्रको विनिर्माण र विनिर्माणभित्रको पनि विपठनलाई लिएर शरणार्थी उपन्यसको जयमाया खण्ड विश्लेषण गरिएको छ ।
Prevalence and characteristics of relapse in patients with Alcohol Dependence Syndrome
Authors: Joshi Sulochana , Bhandari Anup Raj , Shrestha Eloma , Shakya Rabi
Published: August 2023

Background: Relapse is an important but difficult phase of the management of alcohol dependence syndrome (ADS).
Objective: To study the prevalence and characteristics of relapse in patients with ADS.
Methods:This is a descriptive cross-sectional study on the patients with ADS presenting at the Department of Psychiatry, Patan Academy of Health Sciences, for the period of one year (June 2016 - May 2017). Data on the demographic and relapse characteristics were collected. Data were entered and analyzed in Microsoft Excel (MS Office 365, Microsoft Corporation, Washington, United States). Numerical variables were summarized with the median (Inter-Quartile Range [IQR]) and the categorical variables with proportions.
Results: Altogether, 105 patients with ADS were studied, among which 59 patients had a relapse (56.1%). All of them were male with a median age of 42 years (Interquartile range (IQR) 35 to 52). The majority were married (55, 93.22%), manual labor as an occupation (32, 54.24%), were Janjati by ethnicity (37, 62.71%), and had received secondary education (19, 32.20%). The median age of starting alcohol consumption was 18 years (IQR 15 to 20) and the median duration of consumption was 22 years (IQR 15 to 30). The most common reason for relapse was peer pressure (25, 42.37%). The majority had relapsed once before (26, 44.07%). Mostly relapsed after abstinence of 1 to 3 months (22, 37.29%) and abstinence maintained by self-motivation (30, 50.85%). Comorbidity and family history of substance use was present in higher proportions.
Conclusion: A high rate of relapse was found in our patients with peer pressure as the most common reason for the relapse.
Chlorpromazine Induced Cataract in a female patient: A Case Report
Authors: Thapa Nidhi Rajeshwori , Karki Deepika , Shrestha Asim , Singh Pradip Man
Published: August 2023

Tablet Chlorpromazine is a commonly used, affordable antipsychotic in developing countries. Chlorpromazine induced cataract and corneal pigmentation was first described by Greiner & Berry in 1964 but in the context of Nepal, there is no available literature or cases reported to date. Despite having a myriad of side effects, it is still used frequently in developing countries due to its cost-effectiveness. In this light, we report a case of a 43-year-old female with a diagnosis of Schizophrenia who had been treated with Tab. Chlorpromazine for 25 years. She lost to follow-up and presented at the OPD with cataract in bilateral eyes.
Analisa Quality of Services Pada Jaringan Sekolah Dengan Metode Queue Tree Studi Kasus: Lab Bahasa SMAN 47 Jakarta
Authors: Mufida Elly , Khamidi Anwar , Andriansyah Doni
Published: August 2023

Abstract - The use of the internet with a large number of users has problems with fair and equitable use of bandwidth. The use of the internet in the computer network of SMAN 47 Jakarta is a very large number of students and teachers. Computer networks in schools are provided not only to support the teaching and learning process but also to support the very high mobility of the learning community. Of the many teachers, staff and students at SMAN 47 Jakarta who are active internet users, some users download (using the Download manager), and some use it for browsing, running YouTube, Twitter, Instagram applications, and so on. . With limited bandwidth and no regulation of bandwidth usage, causing unfair and equitable distribution of bandwidth, bandwidth management is carried out using the simple queue method, as well as to make it easier for network administrators to configure. The success of bandwidth management is carried out through Quality of Services (QOS) with indicators: throughput, jitter, packet loss and delay. The value used as a barometer of QOS success is the THIPON index. From the test results of the proposed system made by the author, a case study in the Lab room, that the implementation of bandwidth management with the simple queue method resulted in a score of 4 THIPON indexes on all measured QoS indicators. Through this bandwidth management, network administrators can provide guarantees to users on the availability and fairness of bandwidth usage according to the user's priorities and needs. It is necessary to make a Standard Operational Procedure (SOP) regarding the bandwidth management mechanism so that bandwidth management can be carried out in accordance with the standards and carried out by whoever is the network administrator.
EFEITOS DE INTERVENÇÕES COM EXERCÍCIOS RESPIRATÓRIOS DIAFRAGMÁTICOS NOS SINTOMAS DE ANSIEDADE EM ADOLESCENTES: UMA REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA
Authors: Wally Hartwig Tiago , Oliveira Karini da Cunha Gicele , Gustavo Bergmann Gabriel
Published: August 2023

O objetivo desta revisão sistemática foi identificar e sumarizar estudos que analisaram os efeitos de intervenções que utilizaram exercícios respiratórios diafragmáticos sobre os sintomas de ansiedade em adolescentes. O estudo está registrado na plataforma PROSPERO (CRD42022328536) e seguiu a metodologia PRISMA. A busca foi realizada entre os meses de julho e agosto de 2022 nas bases de dados MedLine/PubMed, PsycINFO, CINAHL, SPORTDiscus, EMBASE, Scielo, Web of Science e Scopus. Palavras-chave considerando a população (adolescentes), tipo de intervenção (exercício respiratório diafragmático), desfecho (sintomas de ansiedade) e delineamento do estudo (estudos experimentais e suas sub classificações e estudos quase experimentais) foram combinados utilizando operadores boleanos. A qualidade metodológica foi determinada através da escala PEDro. Dos 123 registros identificados, cinco artigos foram incluídos, totalizando 518 adolescentes, sendo a maioria composta por estudantes escolares (51,1%). 60,0% dos estudos foram realizados na Ásia. A idade média geral foi de 15,9 anos e os instrumentos utilizados para a avaliação dos sintomas de ansiedade foram o STAI (State-Trait Anxiety Inventory), STAIC-S (State-Trait Anxiety Inventory for Children State), GAD-7 (General Anxiety Disorder-7) e a Escala de Autoavaliação de Ansiedade de Zung. As intervenções apresentaram características distintas em relação ao período de aplicação, ao tempo em minutos para a prática, à profundidade na descrição das atividades, e ao contexto para a aplicação. Porém, os estudos incluídos indicaram efeitos positivos de exercícios respiratórios diafragmáticos nos sintomas de ansiedade em adolescentes. Apenas um estudo não encontrou resultados estatisticamente positivos. No entanto, o reduzido número de estudos e algumas fragilidades metodológicas sugerem que a generalização desses achados seja acompanhada com cautela. Por fim, é recomendado que futuros estudos descrevam os protocolos de aplicação dos exercícios respiratórios diafragmáticos detalhadamente e que sejam desenvolvidos com períodos de intervenções maiores.
PERCEPÇÃO DE GINASTAS A DIFERENTES PROPOSTAS PEDAGÓGICAS NA GINÁSTICA PARA TODOS
Authors: Ribeiro Henrique Nayana , Lima Patrício Tamiris , Souza Batista Mellina , Nabanete dos Reis Furtado Lorena , Viviene Carbinatto Michele
Published: August 2023

O objetivo desta pesquisa foi identificar os princípios da Ginástica para Todos em dois grupos de ginastas, sendo um deles com vivências de aulas centrada no aluno e o outro centrada no professor. O estudo de caráter qualitativo, utilizou como procedimento metodológico a pesquisa-ação participante. Participaram da pesquisa alunos de um projeto de extensão em Ginástica para Todos, meninos e meninas com faixa etária entre 6 e 12 anos. A coleta de dados foi realizada em 5 etapas por meio de diários de campo, rodas de conversa, reuniões didático pedagógicas, critical friend e grupos focais. A análise dos dados foi pautada na análise temática do tipo apriorística. Os resultados apontaram que os quatro princípios da GPT propostos pela FIG foram aludidos em ambas as propostas pedagógicas. A falta de aprofundamento dos conhecimentos e reconhecimento das atividades relativas ao fitness foi evidente em ambas, principalmente por termos optado pelos jogos como momentos de preparação física, descaracterizando - para os alunos - como um momento de fortalecimento ou treino de flexibilidade. Interessante notar que as questões relacionadas a amizades e relações interpessoais em ambas as turmas, inclusive nas aulas centradas no professor, foram espontâneas e se fizeram presentes em meio às atividades que demandavam apoio dos colegas, tais como as acrobacias coletivas. Os aspectos lúdicos e os fundamentos da ginástica foram híbridos, uma vez que o movimento gímnico, por si só, elencou o prazer da prática. No entanto, quando há composição coreográfica, a turma voltada ao professor desmotivou-se pela repetição mecanizada da proposta. Dessa forma, os resultados evidenciaram como os princípios da Ginástica para Todos se apresentaram em intensidades diferentes entre eles, mas com similaridades entre as duas propostas pedagógicas.
Beş kıta ve beş sanatçı örneği üzerinden 20. yüzyılda seramikte malzeme ve teknik yoluyla ifade arayışının analizi
Authors: Başkırkan Hasan , Balyemez Meziyet Ayşe
Published: August 2023

Seramik malzeme, şekillendirilmesinden pişirimine değin her aşamasında çeşitli tekniklerle üretilmektedir. Bu teknik zenginlik, seramiğin istisnasız her coğrafyada kültürün bir parçası olmasından ve binlerce yıllık geçmişinden kaynaklanmaktadır. Teknik zenginliğin bir diğer sebebi de seramiğin zanaat kökleridir. Seramik malzeme, güçlü bir zanaat geçmişine sahiptir. Malzemenin dili olan tekniğin, 20. yüzyılda sanat üretimindeki yerinin sorgulanacağı bu araştırmada, farklı coğrafyaları ve malzeme geleneklerini temsilen beş kıta ve bu kıtalarda teknik anlamda farklı kültürel etkileşimlerle üretim yapan ve küresel değere ulaşmış beş sanatçı örneklem olarak seçilmiştir. Bu sanatçılar ve kullandıkları teknikler Asya kıtasından Itō Sekisui V ve renkli çamur tekniği, Avrupa kıtasından Duncan Ross ve Terra Sigillata astar tekniği, Amerika kıtasından Judith Motzkin ve sagar pişirim tekniği, Avustralya kıtasından Greg Daly ve lüster pişirim tekniği, Afrika kıtasından Ian Garrett ve perdahlama tekniğidir. Örneklerin malzeme, teknik ve ifade bütünlüğünün değerlendirilmesi sonucunda 20. yüzyıl sanat seramiği anlayışını ortaya koyacak bulgular ve 21. yüzyıla geçişle sanat üretimine katkısı sonuç bölümünde tartışılacaktır.
ЗАГАЛЬНІ ПАРАМЕТРИ ТРЕНУВАЛЬНОЇ РОБОТИВИСОКОКВАЛІФІКОВАНИХ ХОКЕЇСТІВ НА ТРАВІ У ЗМАГАЛЬНОМУПЕРІОДІ МАКРОЦИКЛУ
Authors: Коннов Станіслав
Published: August 2023

Relevance of the research topic. The main components of the training process of athletes of team game sports are the means of training work and loads of various orientations. Their optimal combination determines the effectiveness of building the training process of athletes at the appropriate stage (period) of the macrocycle. The purpose of the study is to determine the magnitude and direction of training effects on the preparedness of highly qualified field hockey players in the competitive period of the macrocycle. Research methods: theoretical analysis and generalization of literary sources; pedagogical observation; timing of training work; methods of mathematical statistics. Research organization. Highly qualified athletes (n=24), players of the Ukrainian national field hockey team, participated in the study. The study was conducted in the competitive period of the second cycle of the annual training of the 2021 season. Research results and conclusions. The general parameters of the training work of highly qualified field hockey players in the competitive period of the macro cycle have been determined. It was established that the total amount of motor training work in this period is 140 hours. The ratio of exercises: generalpreparatory – 49.5%, special-preparatory – 12.5%, training – 15.8%, competitive – 22.2%. The influence of training loads: aerobic – 57.9%, aerobic-anaerobic – 36.5%, anaerobic-lactate – 2.9%, anaerobic-glycolytic – 2.7%. During the competition period, 99 training sessions, 5 control sessions and 20 calendar games are held.
Pemanfaatan Mikroorganisme Lokal Berbasis Bonggol Pisang dalam Upaya Refungsionalisasi Digester Biogas di Padukuhan Grogol IX, Parangtritis, Kretek, Bantul, Yogyakarta
Authors: Wisnubroto Muhammad Parikesit
Published: August 2023

Padukuhan Grogol IX merupakan daerah yang berada di bagian timur Kelurahan Parangtritis, Kretek, Bantul, Yogyakarta yang sebagian besar penduduknya bergantung pada sektor pertanian dan peternakan. Secara kelembagaan, peternak yang berada pada padukuhan ini berada dalam suatu wadah kelompok ternak bernama “Makaryo” yang memiliki masalah utama berupa penanganan limbah yang kurang baik akibat tidak berfungsinya digester biogas/biodigester yang telah terbangun sejak tahun 2015. Pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini terdiri dari beberapa tahapan, yaitu: 1) pelaksanaan kelompok diskusi terarah, 2) observasi lapangan terkait kondisi biodigester dan eksplorasi potensi sumber daya lokal, 3) sosialisasi pemanfaatan mikroorganisme lokal (MOL) berbasis sumber daya lokal berupa bonggol pisang dan praktek pembuatannya, serta 4) aplikasi mikroorganisme lokal (MOL) berbasis bonggol pisang pada digester biogas. Setelah dilakukan observasi mendalam, permasalahan utama yang terjadi adalah tidak adanya input tambahan berupa mikroorganisme yang berperan dalam menghasilkan biogas terutama gas metana (CH4) oleh biodigester yang telah dibangun ini serta bahan baku biodigester yang terlalu kering. Adapun langkah yang telah dilakukan adalah dengan membuat larutan mikroorganisme lokal (MOL) dengan cara mencampurkan bonggol pisang yang ketersediaannya melimpah dengan gula merah yang telah dicacah lalu difermentasi kurang lebih selama 1-2 minggu. Selanjutnya, larutan fermentasi yang telah tersedia tersebut dimasukkan ke dalam digester biogas bersamaan dengan kotoran sapi yang telah dicampur air dengan perbandingan 1 : 1. Setelah dilakukan pendampingan, digester biogas milik kelompok ternak “Makaryo” di Padukuhan Grogol IX dapat berfungsi sebagaimana mestinya yang ditunjukkan dengan menyalanya api pada kompor biogas.
Laudacja z okazji wręczenia kard. Zenonowi Grocholewskiemu Nagrody imienia ks. Idziego Radziszewskiego. Lublin, 27 maja 2013 roku
Authors: Krukowski Józef
Published: August 2023

W dniu 27 maja 2013 r. odbyła się uroczystość z okazji wręczenia Nagrody im. ks. Idziego Radziszewskiego kard. Zenonowi Grocholewskiemu za osiągnięcia w duchu chrześcijańskiego humanizmu, przyznana przez Towarzystwo Naukowe Katolickiego Uniwersytetu Lubelskiego Jana Pawła II. W laudacji prof. Józef Krukowski przedstawił: życiorys kardynała Grocholewskiego, jego działalność organizacyjną w Kurii Rzymskiej, zwłaszcza jako prefekta Najwyższego Trybunału Sygnatury Apostolskiej i prefekta Kongregacji Wychowania Katolickiego oraz dorobek naukowy z zakresu prawa kanonicznego, filozofii prawa i roli uniwersytetów we współczesnym świecie.
Exploring Product Diversification Opportunities in Pakistan for Export Growth
Authors:   Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, Islamabad, Sadiq Abu Bakar
Published: August 2023

Diversification brings economic growth and forms a diversified production structure in any developing country. The purpose of this study is two-fold: attempting to decompose product exports of two key sectors (textile and sports) and measure the significance of intensive, extensive, and new products towards export growth. The study finds the long-run association between GDP per capita and the three indices of export product diversification i.e., intensive and extensive margins and product diversification (Theil index). By selecting the top five exporting countries, the decomposition was achieved by using the (Amiti and Freund, 2008) methodology while for the accomplishment of the second objective, the paper used the ARDL Bound testing procedure. Hence, the results showed positive export growth from 2009 to 2020. The intensive margin contribution to the export growth was significant in the case of 26 textile subdivision products. However, in the main subsector of textile (65 division), the contribution from the new products is large and more significant compared to other sub-sectors. By applying the ARDL testing method, the results of the quantitative analysis confirmed the positive and significant long-run relationship among GDP per capita, product export diversification, and extensive, and intensive margins. Both quantitative and qualitative analysis suggests that Pakistan’s government should encourage the diversification in traditional as well as new product exports with investment and innovation. More attention to innovation in the textile and apparel sector is recommended as this sector has more potential. The sports industry, on the other hand, has potential and should be given a boost through timely investment and policy formulation.
Features of the Intestinal Microbiota in Patients with Inflammatory Intestinal Diseases
Authors: Лагутина С.Н. , Чижков П.А. , Зуйкова А.А. , Есина Е.Ю. , Добрынина И.С. , Скуратова О.С. , Сыромятников М.Ю.
Published: August 2023

Введение. Воспалительные заболевания кишечника (ВЗК) занимают лидирующие позиции в структуре заболеваний желудочно-­кишечного тракта (ЖКТ), так как являются прогрессирующей хронической патологией с аутоиммунным типом воспаления. Изменение показателей микробиоты кишечника может определять морфологические изменения на латентном этапе заболевания. Цель исследования. Оценка родо-видового биоразнообразия микробиоты у пациентов с ВЗК. Пациенты и методы. Выполнено секвенирование 16S рРНК микробиоты кишечника у 15 пациентов с подтвержденным язвенным колитом (ЯК) и 20 здоровых лиц, которые являлись контрольной группой. Проведен анализ показателей общего анализа крови и уровня С-реактивного белка (СРБ). Для статистического анализа использовали программы Microsoft Excel и Statistica. Результаты. Среди исследуемых лабораторных показателей у пациентов с ВЗК было отмечено значительное увеличение уровня СРБ, лейкоцитов и нейтрофилов по сравнению с группой контроля. В результате секвенирования кишечной микробиоты у пациентов с ВЗК выявлено снижение нормобиоты, а также увеличение содержания представителей патогенного кластера. Заключение. Выявлено снижение биоразнообразия микробиоты у пациентов с ВЗК по сравнению с группой контроля. Также наблюдалось значимое изменение патогенного кластера и дисбаланс представителей Bacteroidetes и Firmicutes.

Introduction. Inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) occupy a leading position in the structure of diseases of the gastrointestinal tract (GIT), as they are a progressive chronic pathology with an autoimmune type of inflammation. Changes in the composition of the gut microbiota can determine morphological changes at the latent stage of the disease. Aim of the study. To assess the genus-­species biodiversity of the microbiota in patients with IBD. Patients and methods. 16S rRNA sequencing of the intestinal microbiota was performed in 15 patients with confirmed ulcerative colitis (UC) and 20 healthy controls. The parameters of the full blood count and the serum level of C-reactive protein (CRP) were analyzed. The analysis of the obtained data was carried out using Microsoft Excel and Statistica software. Results. Among the studied laboratory parameters in patients with IBD, there was a significant increase in CRP, leukocyte and neutrophil counts compared to the control group. Sequencing of the gut microbiota showed a decrease in the normobiota, as well as an increase in the representatives of the pathogenic cluster. Conclusion. In the present study, we demonstrated a decrease in the biodiversity of the gut microbiota in patients with IBD compared to the control group, a significant change in the pathogenic cluster, and an imbalance between the representatives of Bacteroidetes and Firmicutes.
The role of commodity exports to economic growth in Ho Chi Minh City
Authors:   Van Hien University, Vietnam, Nguyễn Thị Anh , Nguyễn Lài Thị ,   University of Economic and Law, VNUHCM, Vietnam
Published: August 2023

In the period of development and international economic integration; Ho Chi Minh City's import and export of commodities has an important role in the city's economic growth. Export has really become a key factor and a strong motivation of economic growth. The export growth rate in the period 2011 - 2019 averaged 8.54% per year. Moreover, the scale and high growth rate of the city's export activities have a significant impact on the city's aggregate demand, stimulating increased consumption ands investment including domestic and foreign, thus boosting economic growth of the city. Export development is one of the pillars of Ho Chi Minh City `s sustainable economic growth. Therefore, it is necessary to increase added value of commodities, focus on exporting products with competitive advantages and a sizable market share through participating in the global value chain. Therefore, based on the City's statistics and GRDP calculation from 2010 to 2020, this study points out some essential recommendations in order to improve the role of commodity export activities and the competitive products of Ho Chi Minh city in the future.
Employees’ right to data protection reflecting their activities in the internet
Authors:   Faculty of Law, Ho Chi Minh University of Economics and Finance (UEF), Nguyen Thi Xuan Mai
Published: August 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic has made working from home in Vietnam become popular than ever. With the development of digital technology, employees can now work from home without going to the workplace. In addition, employers can perform their management and supervision rights by using remote monitoring software such as ActivTrak or HubStaff. According to a survey by TechRepublic and ExpressVPN, 78% of 2000 users responded that they use software to track employee activities. The result raises the question of whether the employee's right to protect personal data has been put under the management of the employer? Within the scope of this article, the author focuses on analyzing one of the contents of Personal data, which is data that reflects employees' activities or history of internet activities. It should be noted that labour relations are built on both trust and material elements. Therefore, ensuring the development of a healthy labour relationship will create a driving force for the development of the economy. Along with the global integration trend, this is likely to be an essential issue in the labour relationship because workers are more aware of the protection of data reflecting activities on the internet while performing their assigned tasks. In the context that Vietnam is increasingly integrating into globalization and gradually adapting to the 4.0 economy, the author believes that the right to data protection reflecting employee activities on the internet needs to be not only specifically recognized in the labour law but also gone along with the right to manage and supervise the use of the internet of the employer.
Prevenção do Câncer Cérvico-Uterino: Rastreamento de 25.238 Pacientes Através do Exame Colposcópico
Authors: Lima Geraldo Rodrigues de , Okumura Haruko , Cividanes Maria Helena , Guarnieri Netto C. de , Zyngier Selene , Escobar Alcides , Grabert Hartmut
Published: August 2023

Os autores analisaram, por meio do exame especular, do teste de Schiller e da colposcopia, 25.238 pacientes em um programa de rastreamento do câncer cérvico-uterino. Encontraram, por meio de 1.516 biopsias cervicais e do exame histológico de 534 pólipos, 174 lesões anormais e atípicos (44 displasias, 39 carcinomas in situ, 82 invasivos e 9 adenocarcinomas endocervicais). Isto correspondeu a 10,9% das biopsias. No restante, o diagnóstico foi cervicite crônica, metaplasia escamosa e queratinização da mucosa exocervical. As lesões pré-malignas e malignas acometeram 0,68% das pacientes estudadas. A incidência de displasia foi de 1,7%; a do carcinoma in situ 1,54% e a do invasivo, 3,24%. Encontrou-se 0,35% de adenocarcinoma do colo uterino. O teste de Schiller, embora tenha fornecido alto contingente de biopsias aparentemente desnecessárias, permitiu o diagnóstico de 29 displasias, 18 carcinomas intra-epiteliais e 1 com pouca invasão. 23,4% das pacientes biopsadas apresentou imagens atípicas à colposcopia, entre as quais, a leucoplasia (7,12%), o mosaico (4,55%), a base leucoplásica (4,48%), e a vascularização atípica (1,64%). O aspecto verrucoso foi bastante freqüente entre os carcinomas invasivos. 5,6% das pacientes rastreadas apresentaram zonas matrizes, vascularização atípica e zona de iodo-negativa muda. Após tecerem comentários sobre os dados da literatura pertinentes à frequência das imagens colposcópicas atípicas, concluem, ser a colposcopia, importante arma para o adequado rastreamento do câncer cérvico-uterino.
Técnica de Irradiação no Câncer de Bexiga
Authors: Scaff Luiz Alberto Malaguti
Published: August 2023

Neste estudo pretendemos abordar dois importantes problemas ligados à irradiação do câncer de bexiga: 1) o problema da localização do órgão e 2) a técnica de irradiação propriamente dita.
Introdução ao Estudo da Epidemiologia do Câncer
Authors: Arruda Bertoldo Kruse Grande de
Published: August 2023

Esta iniciativa da Divisão Nacional de Câncer, de proporcionar um Curso de Epidemiologia Básica do Câncer para Patologistas, demonstra uma tendência que abre perspectivas animadoras ao Programa Nacional de Controle do Câncer, que em muitas regiões irá contar com o patólogo que propõe Shively, o "patólogo completo", o qual deve ter em dia seus conhecimentos de matemática e de ciências físicas e epidemiológicas, porque a automatização, o uso de computadores e o desenvolvimento da patologia geográfica vieram aumentar seu arsenal de instrumentos de trabalho.
Prevalence of subclinical abortions in cows due to mycotoxicosis
Authors: Chekan O. M.
Published: August 2023

The article presents data on the distribution and seasonal dynamics of subclinical abortions in cows with mycotoxin poisoning, particularly zearalenone. Subclinical abortion is a common phenomenon among cows in dairy farms and causes significant economic losses due to multiple unsuccessful inseminations, reduced animal productivity, and premature culling. The research aimed to study the seasonal fluctuations of hidden abortions in cows and the influence of the method of keeping in the conditions of feed contamination with microscopic fungi and their toxins. To diagnose hidden abortions, cows were diagnosed with the pregnancy on the 32nd day after insemination. When pregnancy was confirmed, the animals were examined for 92 days. At the same time, if the pregnancy was not confirmed, it was considered that an abortion had occurred. Seasonal fluctuations of subclinical abortions were established - the most significant number (up to 13.6 %) was diagnosed at the end of spring, associated with many animals entering the hunt after the transit period. It is also important that at that time, the number of mycotoxins in feed reached record values, which led to abortions due to toxic effects on the organs of the reproductive system in particular and the body in general. A large number of abortions (11.2 %) in the summer season was also confirmed. At the same time, animals kept free all year received a similar diet containing mycotoxins. At the same time, a concomitant negative factor was temperature shock at this time of year. This whole complex of reasons led to subclinical abortions followed by the resorption of the fetus. Sonographically, areas of reduced echogenicity of the uterus in cows after abortions were detected, which is evidence of the development of subclinical endometritis, confirmed by the uterus's heterogeneous echogenicity. In infertile animals, the presence of follicles with cavities and small yellow bodies that did not extend beyond the surface of the ovary was established sonographically. This indicates a hypofunctional state and impaired folliculogenesis and luteogenesis.