bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Nisbah Jumlah Daun Terhadap Kualitas Buah Jeruk Pamelo (Citrus maxima (Burm.) Merr.)
Authors: Pratama Evan Yonda , Susanto Slamet
Published: January 2019

Pamelo merupakan salah satu jenis jeruk yang potensial dikembangkan di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh nisbah daun buah terhadap kualitas buah jeruk pamelo (Citrus maxima (Burm.) Merr.). Percobaan dilaksanakan di Kebun Percobaan Cikabayan, IPB Dramaga, Bogor dan Laboratorium Pascapanen Departemen Agronomi dan Hortikultura IPB pada bulan Januari sampai Juni 2016. Analisis bobot buah, kekerasan buah, Padatan Terlarut Total (PTT) dan Total Asam Tertitrasi (TAT) dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Pascapanen, Departemen Agronomi dan Hortikultura, Fakultas Pertanian, IPB. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan satu faktor yang dicobakan yaitu nisbah jumlah daun:buah yang terdiri dari empat taraf: 50, 100, 200, dan 300 daun. Pengamatan terdiri dari pengamatan diameter buah per minggu, pengamatan bobot akhir buah, pengamatan diameter akhir buah, kelunakan buah, padatan terlarut total serta pengamatan total asam tertitrasi. Nisbah daun buah berpengaruh nyata terhadap diameter buah dan bobot buah. Secara keseluruhan rasio daun buah tidak berpengaruh terhadap padatan terlarut total, total asam tertitrasi dan kelunakan buah.
Studi Keragaman Galur F4 Hasil Persilangan Padi Varietas IPB 4S dengan Situ Patenggang
Authors: Saragih Ratih Irma Khairani , Wirnas Desta
Published: January 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan informasi keragaman galur-galur F4 hasil persilangan padi IPB 4S dan Situ Patenggang dan membandingkannya dengan varietas pembanding. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kebun Percobaan Cikabayan, Institut Pertanian Bogor. Penanaman dilakukan dengan menanam populasi F4 hasil persilangan IPB 4S dengan Situ Patenggang sebanyak 100 galur terpilih dengan 4 varietas pembanding yaitu IPB 4S, Situ Patenggang, 7R dan 6R. Peubah yang diamati yaitu tinggi tanaman, jumlah anakan total, jumlah anakan produktif, panjang malai, jumlah gabah bernas, bobot gabah bernas, bobot gabah hampa, dan bobot 100 butir. Hasil perhitungan nilai tengah menunjukkan beberapa karakter populasi F4 memiliki nilai tengah lebih baik dari pembandingnya. Nilai heritabilitas dan koefisien keragaman genetik yang tinggi terdapat hampir pada seluruh karakter. Seleksi dilakukan berdasarkan bobot gabah bernas per tanaman karena memiliki nilai heritabilitas arti luas dan koefisien keragaman genetik yang tinggi.
Studi Karakter Fisik dan Fisiologi Buah dan Benih Tomat (Solanum lycopersicum L.) Tora IPB
Authors: Zebua Mercy Julinda , Suharsi Tatiek Kartika , Syukur Muhamad
Published: January 2019

Tomat (Solanum lycopersicum L.) merupakan salah satu jenis tanaman hortikultura yang banyak dibudidayakan di Indonesia. Ketersediaan benih yang bermutu masih tergolong rendah karena dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor. Salah satu faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap mutu benih yang dihasilkan adalah umur buah pada saat dipanen. Buah yang dipanen saat buah telah mencapai masak fisiologi menghasilkan benih yang berkualitas. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendapatkan karakter fisik buah dan fisiologi benih tomat varietas Tora-IPB pada periode pemasakan. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah  Rancangan Kelompok Lengkap Teracak (RKLT). Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kebun Percobaan Cikabayan, IPB sejak bulan Februari 2017- Agustus 2017. Karakter yang diamati adalah karakter fisik buah dan fisiologi benih. Hasil penelitian ini adalah umur buah mempengaruhi karakter fisik buah yaitu pada warna dan kelunakan buah. Umur buah tidak mempengaruhi karakter fisiologi benih yaitu daya berkecambah dan indeks vigor. Mutu benih tomat Tora-IPB pada penelitian ini belum bisa ditentukan, karena benih dari buah yang dipanen 35 HSB-50 HSB viabilitasnya 39.10-49.00% dan vigornya 12.97-20.00%. Kondisi tanaman tomat Tora-IPB yang bervigor rendah dan banyak serangan penyakit juga menyebabkan perkembangan buah tidak optimal, demikian juga mutu fisiologis benihnya.
Reformas económicas en Chile, 1973-2017. Ricardo Ffrench-Davis
Authors: Arévalo Molina Viviana
Published: January 2019

Reseña bibliográfica de Ricardo Ffrench-Davis. Reformas económicas en Chile, 1973-2017. Santiago de Chile: Penguin Random House Grupo Editorial, 2018.
IMPACT OF PERCEIVED QUALITY ON CONSUMER ATTITUDE IN FOOD INDUSTRY OF PAKISTAN
Authors: KHAN Turab , AHMED Naushad , HUSSAIN Hafiz Ishtiaque
Published: January 2019

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to identify the impact of perceived quality on consumer attitude in the food industry.

Design/Methodology/Approach: With positive philosophy method, this study is based on Quantitative approach and the truthful data was collected by Surveys from the consumers of the food industry in Pakistan. The linear Regression method directed for the measurement.

Findings: The results indicate the impact of perceived quality on consumer attitude in food industry which elaborate that there is a moderate impact of perceived quality on consumer attitude that indicates the significant relation among perceive quality on consumer attitude.

Research limitation/Implication: The study is limited to consider only food industry, the result shows that there is a significant moderate impact of perceived quality on consumer attitude although, the data was collected from the consumers of Karachi.

Implications: This study suggests local food industry about the attitude of consumer towards the quality of food whereas food industry can take benefit from this study to know the quality matters for the customers which they can start providing the quality food to increase their brand name & loyalty among  customers.

Originality/Value: This study is carried out having seen the previous research papers although, from this study, the service quality in the food industry can be studied further for future research.

Keywords:
Elegir en tiempos revueltos: Orientación vocacional y adolescentes “en riesgo” de exclusión social
Authors: Ducca-Cisneros Linda Vanina
Published: January 2019

Los procesos exclusión social y educativa tienen estrecha relación en la práctica cotidiana. En una fundación de un barrio de las afueras de Madrid cuya intervención va dirigida a  adolescentes  considerados en riesgo de exclusión social de un colegio público, no se podían analizar las puntuaciones de un test de orientación vocacional por ser muy bajas en todos sus apartados. Este estudio es el resultado de una investigación aplicada acerca de la orientación vocacional de alumnos catalogados en situación de exclusión social que busca dar respuesta a esta problemática y permita generar procesos de orientación vocacional. La metodología empleada se adapta a la coyuntura de la investigación, siendo el estudio de caso el ejemplo de representatividad social del fenómeno en cuestión. Se realizó una revisión bibliográfica y un análisis del test. Posteriormente se llevó a cabo un programa individual de Orientación Vocacional, el cual constituyó la base para el estudio de caso. Se concluye que si los procesos de Orientación Vocacional son limitados a un test, este puede constituir un elemento más de exclusión social y educativa. Se realizan propuestas para abordar la orientación desde la perspectiva del trabajo social.
Do institutions play a role in the perpetration of torture?
Authors: Reyes-Quilodran Claudia Andrea
Published: January 2019

During the late 1960s and early 1970s, most Latin American countries experienced military coups and military interventions in government affairs. In Chile, the military coup of 1973 established a military regime that lasted seventeen years, from 1973 to 1990. As a result of the military dictatorship thousands of people were killed, disappeared and/or tortured. This study examines the influence of the institutional framework on the occurrence of torture and the behavior of torturers. Perpetrators of torture are the main source of information. Depth interviews were conducted with Chilean military and policemen who were active during the military regime, National Reports and judicial files were analyzed. The study traces the realities that a group within in the military regime faced and examines the ways in which participants attempted to cope with the criminal behavior that was encouraged by the institutional framework.
PERPUSTAKAAN SEBAGAI SENTRAL SERVIS BENIH (SUMBER) INFORMASI
Authors: Latifah Nor
Published: January 2019

Penelitian ini berjudul perpustakaan sebagai sentral servis benih (sumber) informasi. Tujuan dari penulis yaitu untuk mengetahui benih (sumber) informasi yang tersedia di perpustakaan dan konsep servis informasi di perpustakaaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kepustakaan. Cara pengumpulan data menggunakan buku, jurnal, dan makalah yang berkaitan dengan materi tersebut. Penelitian ini mengarahkan agar perpustakaan sebagai sentral servis benih (sumber) informasi. Untuk mendapatkan informasi kita harus kenal dulu dengan sumber informasi yang tersedia di dalam perpustakaan. Sumber informasi tersebut seperti sumber informasi primer, sekunder, tersier, dan terbitan berseri, koleksi referensi dan servis informasinya harus ditingkatkan secara mutakhir untuk menunjang kegiatan sevitas akademika.ABSTRACT This research is entitled a library as a central servicing of information resources. The purpose of the writer is to know the seeds (sources) of information available in the library and the concept of service information in the library. This research uses the library (literature) method. Data collected using books, journals, and papers related to the material. This research directs the library as a central service for information resources. To get the information we need to know first with the resources available in the library. The information sources such as resources, primary, secondary, tertiary, and serial publications, reference collection and servicing of cutting-edge information must be upgraded to support the activities of academic sevitas.
AKUISISI BAHAN PUSTAKA PERPUSTAKAAN JURUSAN PENDIDIKAN BAHASA INGGRIS FAKULTAS TARBIYAH DAN KEGURUAN UNIVERSITAS ISLAM NEGERI ANTASARI BANJARMASIN
Authors: Wahdati Sari
Published: January 2019

Penelitian ini berjudul akuisisi bahan pustaka perpustakaan jurusan pendidikan bahasa inggris fakultas tarbiyah dan keguruan universitas islam negeri antasari banjarmasin. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana sistem pengadaan bahan pustaka di perpustakaan jurusan pendidikan bahasa inggris fakultas tarbiyah dan keguruan universitas islam negeri antasari banjarmasin. Sampel dari penelitian ini adalah pustakawan di jurusan pendidikan bahasa inggris fakultas tarbiyah dan keguruan universitas islam negeri antasari banjarmasin. Metode penilitan menggunakan metode kualitatif, teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa perpustakaan memerlukan staf tambahan yang sesuai dengan ahli ilmu perpustakaan, dana yang di dapat untuk pengadaan bahan pustaka tidak menentu di setiap bulan bahkan tahun, perpustakaan belum mempuynyai SOP dalam pengadaan bahan pustaka secara tertulis. Prosedur pemilihan bahan pustaka di tentukan oleh dosen, staf, pustakawan dan mahasiswa. Sistem pengadaan bahan pustaka melalui pembelian, hadiah dan sumbangan. ABSTRACT This research entitled Library Acquisition of English Department Major of the Tarbiyah Faculty Islamic State University of Antasari Banjarmasin. The purpose of this study is to know how is the acquisition library system at English Department Major of the Tarbiyah Faculty Islamic State University of Antasari Banjarmasin. The sample from this study is librarian English Department Major of the Tarbiyah Faculty Islamic State University of Antasari Banjarmasin. The methodology research using a qualitative method. Data collection technique used observation, interview, and documentation. The findings of this research show that the library needs more staff under the field of library experts, the budget for acquisition not stabilized in every month or year, the library has not a standard operating procedure in library acquisition written. The acquisition includes the selection of library materials conducted by lecturers, staffs, librarians, and students. The library acquisition system is implemented through purchases, gifts or grants and contribution.
Penapisan Tiga Puluh Tujuh Genotipe Tomat dan Seleksi Primer RAPD untuk Toleransi terhadap Layu Bakteri (Ralstonia solanacearum)
Authors: Adeputri Eriana , Rustikawati Rustikawati , Herison Catur
Published: January 2019

Bacterial wilt (Ralstonia solanacearum) is the most important tomato diseases which can reduce tomato yield up to 100%. One most prospective control measure is the development of high yielding varieties tolerance to bacterial wilt. Donor parent carrying bacterial wilt controlling gene(s) is required to develop such varieties. The objectives of this study were to screen thirty-seven tomato genotypes for tolerance to R. solanacearum and to obtain RAPD markers of resistance to bacterial wilt. The experiment was arranged without the experimental design. Each tomato genotypes consisting of 5 control uninoculated plants and 10 plants were inoculated with R. solanacearum with a concentration of 106 cfu / ml inoculum of 10 mL per plant. Scoring was done on the severity of disease symptom; and the plants were grouped according to scoring class. Molecular analysis was done by using Bulk Segregant Analysis (BSA). The results showed there were six genotypes considerd very tolerant i.e. genotype Pearl, Opal, Cung, Syu and Kudamati I; tolerant genotypes consisting of five genotypes; medium tolerant groups consisting of eight genotypes; medium sensitives groups consisting of 14 genotypes; and sensitive class consisting of four genotypes, namely Aceh Local Tomatoes I, Tanah Datar Local Tomato, Tomato Meranti I and Tomato Meranti II. Of the 20 primers used only 8 primers showed visible DNA bands, they were E1, E7, E10, H2, H5, H13, H16 and H19. However there no polymorphics bands observed for bacterial wilt tolerance.
Pengaruh Pupuk Organik Limbah Kelapa Sawit dan Pupuk Anorganik terhadap Pertumbuhan Bibit Kelapa Sawit (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) pada Pembibitan Utama
Authors: Hidayat Kgs Agus Taufik , Saleh Busri , Hermansyah Hermansyah
Published: January 2019

Palm oil mill waste is one of the biggest problems in palm oil mill development, hence the need for technology to treat the waste in order to be utilized. This study aims to obtain the composition of organic fertilizer solid waste palm oil factory combined with inorganic fertilizer in the main seedling of oil palm, carried out in the nursery garden of PT. Bio Nusantara Teknologi, Kec. Pondok Kelapa, Central Bengkulu District, from January 2016 to April 2016 with a height of 13 meters above sea level, using Completely Randomized Design (RCD), a factor with 4 replications. Dosage of combination Organic Fertilizer (POP) and Inorganic Fertilizer consisting of 6 levels, namely: O0 = 100% Inorganic (50 g / polybag) + 0% Organic (0 g / polybag), O1 = 80% Inorganic (40 g / polybag) + 20% Organic (100 g / polybag), O2 = 60% Inorganic (30 g / polybag) + 40% Organic (200 g / polybag), O3 = 40% Inorganic (20 g / polybag) + 60% Organic (300 g / polybag), O4 = 20% Inorganic (10 g / polybag) + 80% Organic (400 g / polybag), O5 = 0% Inorganic (0 g / polybag) + 100% Organic (500 g / polybag) ). The results showed that the combination of fertilizer treatment was significantly different from the variability of green leaves, the increase of seedlings 12 weeks after planting (MST), stem diameter 12 MST and leaf-breaking time, and not significantly different on the leaves leaf variable 12 MST.Keywords: palm oil waste,  solid organic fertilizer,  inorganic fertilizer,  palm oil nursery
Pertumbuhan dan Hasil 9 Galur Harapan Kedelai (Glycine max (L.) Merrill) pada Lahan Berpasir
Authors: Syaputra Iwan , Suryati Dotti , Djamilah Djamilah
Published: January 2019

This research was conducted in Beringin Raya Sungai Hitam Village, Muara Bangkahulu Subdistrict, Bengkulu City from January to April 2016.  The research aims to compare the growth and yield of 9 lines of soybean expectation with 2 varieties of comparison (Tanggamus and Demas 1) on sandy land. The design used in this study was Completely Randomized Block Design (RAKL) using a single treatment factor of 11 soybean genotypes consisting of 9 lines of expectation (G4AB, G2BB, G1DB, 13 ED, 14 DD, 19 BE, 25 EC, G511H / Anj-2-10, and G511H / Anj-1-3) and 2 varieties of comparison (Tanggamus and Demas 1), each treatment was repeated four times to obtain 44 experimental units. Variables that significantly affect the F test at 5% level, followed by cluster analysis of Scott-Knott at 5% level. Of the 9 lines of expectation tested only 13 ED lines, 14 DD, and 25 EC had a number of comparable books comparable to the comparison varieties (Tanggamus and Demas 1). The comparative varieties had moderate flowering, deep harvest age, highest plant height, number of productive branches and the largest number of fertile books compared to the 9 tested lines. Density 13 ED, 14 DD, 25 EC has a number of pods of content comparable to the comparison varieties. The G511H / Anj-2-10 strain has more number of seeds per pod than the comparable strain / variety tested. The ED 13 line has a seed weight per plot proportional to the comparison varieties (Tanggamus and Demas 1), but is higher than the expected line of test. While the 19 BE strain has a weight of 100 seeds higher than the other strains / varieties tested
Effect of Incubation of Goat Manure on Growth and Yield of Sweet Corn
Authors: Saputra Dedi , Handajaningsih Merakati , Hermawan Bandi
Published: January 2019

ABSTRACTGoat manure is one of organic fertilizers used as the main input in organic farming practice in Indonesia.  Since the slower availability of  nutrient elements to the plants is the characteristic of this manure compared to the other manures, then research on the time of incubation needs to be evaluated.  The study was conducted  in Medan Baru Fields Experiment, district Muara Bangkahulu Bengkulu city. Randomized Complete Block Design was arranged for the experiment. Time incubation of goat manure in the field was single factor consisted of  no incubation, 1 week before planting, 2 weeks before planting, 3 weeks before planting, and 4 weeks before planting.  As much as 20 tons/ha  of  goat manure was incorporated in the field, no additional inorganic fertilizer was applied on sweet corn plants var. Bonanza F1.  The sweetcorn plants responded better growth to treatment 4 weeks incubation of goat manure compared to treatment of no incubation. Yet incubation time of goat manure showed no  significant effects on sweet corn yieldKeywords: incubation,goat manure, sweet corn, growth, yield
Growth and Yield Response of Peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) to Cow Manure Dosage and Phosphorus Fertilizer on Ultisol
Authors: Silitonga Listati , Turmudi Edhi , Widodo Widodo
Published: January 2019

ABSTRACTPeanut plant production has decreased almost every year, caused by several factors such as cultivation techniques, diseases, varieties, competition with other commodities and the increasingly narrow land area. One effort to improve the yield of peanuts by optimizing ultisol land for cultivation of plants. Ultisol soil is one of acid soils, high Al content, low organic matter content, and low cation exchange capacity. Provision of fertilizer is one effort made to maximize the use of ultisol land. This study aims to determine the optimal dose of cow manure and phosphorus fertilizer for peanut plants and to determine the dose of cow manure and the appropriate dose of phosphorus fertilizer for peanut plant. The design used in this experiment was Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with two factors arranged factorially. The first factor was dosage of cow manure consisting of 4 treatment levels i.e. 0 ton ha-1, 10 ton ha-1, 20 ton ha-1 and 30 ton ha-1. The second factor is phosphorus fertilizer (SP-36) consisting of 3 levels i.e. 0 kg ha-1, 100 kg ha-1 and 200 kg ha-1. From these two factors, there were 12 treatment combinations each treatment was repeated 3 times, so that 36 experiments were obtained. The results showed that the dosage of cow manure did not significantly affect the growth and yield of peanut plants. The dosage of phosphorus fertilizer did not significantly affect all variables of observation except on seed weight. The combination of dosage of cow manure and phosphorus fertilizer has no significant effect on the growth and yield of peanut plant. Keywords: Peanut, Cow Manure, Phosphorus and Ultisol
Morphological Characterization of 10 Hot Pepper Genotipes in Low Altitude Location
Authors: Herison Catur , Surmaini Ervi , Rustikawati Rustikawati , Yulian Yulian
Published: January 2019

Development of high yielding and superior cultivars requires information on characteristic of germplasm will be used. Ten curly-type hot pepper genotypes was grown in a completely randomized design with three replication in a low altitude land to determine their morphological characters and to evaluate genetic relationship among them based on their morphological similarities. The study was conducted in September 2015 until January 2016 in Medan Baru experimental station of Faculty of Agriculture, 15 m above sea level.  Observation was conducted on both quantitative and qualitative characters.  The results showed that there were not significantly diferent (?=5%) for plant habitus, leaf shape, leaf tip, leaf edge, leaf shape and seed shape.  Whereas for quantitative variables of stem diameter, number of fruits per plants and fruit length were significantly different, while for the other variables were not.  Cluster analysis with phylogenetic trees in 58% similarity coefficient resulted that the genotypes grouped in to six groups.  Group I consisted of genotype LPK and Ferosa, group II Mario, group III was genotype Laris, group IV consisted of genotype Kopay and Romario, group V KH and L Curup, and group VI included genotype Bogota and Sempurna. The Kopay and Romario genotypes have the closest relationship level of 73%, while Local Payakumbuh and Lokal Curup have the farrest relationship with the coefficient of 35%. From the results of the study it can be concluded that Local Payakumbuh and Local genotypes Curup can be used as parents with the highest probability to have high transgresive segregation or highest hybrid vigor. Keywords: morphological characterization, genetic relationship, curly hot pepper
Growth and Yield Response of Sweet Corn (Zea Mays Saccharata Sturt) on Some Green Manure Tithonia Diversifolia and Dose of Em4
Authors: Widodo Widodo , Sinambela Anastasia M.L. , Simanihuruk Bilman W
Published: January 2019

Soil fertility decline as a result of the use of inorganic fertilizers. Tithonia diversifolia is an green manure and EM4 is a mixture of beneficial microorganisms.  Application of Tithonia and EM4 on sweet corn is an effort to replace the use of inorganic fertilizers. This study aims to obtain the interaction in application of Tithonia and EM4, to compare at different doses of green manure Tithonia, and  to compare on the application of multiple doses of different EM4.  Completely Randomized Block Design is used which consist of two factors. The first factor is the dose of  Tithonia consisting of: 0 tons ha-1, 10 tons ha-1, 20 tons ha-1 and 30 ton ha-1.  The second factor is the dose EM4 comprising: 0 ml L-1, 10 ml L-1 and 20 ml L-1 of water. The results showed that Tithonia diversifolia and EM4 have no effect on the growth and yield of sweet corn. Tithonia diversifolia of 30 tons ha-1 provide the highest plant height and the highest number of leaves and and the largest stem diameter and the highest level of leaf greenish. There is a tendency on the ascending EM4 dosage, will increase the average plant height, leaf number, stem diameter and leaf greenish level. Keywords:Tithonia, EM4, sweet corn.
IDENTIFIKASI MOLEKULER ISOLAT BAKTERI SELULOLITIK DARI MANGROVE SUNGAILIAT DAN TUKAK SADAI DI PULAU BANGKA
Authors: Kurniawan Ardiansyah , Sari Suci Puspita , Asriani Euis , Kurniawan Andi , Sambah Abu Bakar , Prihanto Asep Awaludin
Published: January 2019

Bakteri selulolitik memiliki kemampuan degradasi selulosa dan membuat karbohidrat lebih mudah dicerna bagi ternak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi bakteri selulolitik di tanah, kayu lapuk dan daun dari mangrove pulau Bangka melalui skrining dan analisis gen 16s rRNA. Penelitian dilakukan dari September 2017 hingga Maret 2018. Isolat TSL7 dan TSS4 dari Mangrove Tukak Sadai dan SLS5 dari Mangrove Sungailiat yang memiliki kemampuan mendegradasi selulosa terbesar berdasarkan hasil skrining menjadi isolat yang diidentifikasi pada gen 16S rRNA untuk diurutkan dan analisis BLAST. Analisis gen bank menunjukkan kedekatan dengan Pseudomonas aeruginosa dengan query cover 37% - 87%. Hasil query cover rendah dihasilkan karena sekuens yang sesuai pendek. Kontaminasi dan perubahan komunitas karena seleksi lingkungan dengan adanya logam berat dapat menjadi penyebab dominasi Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Pseudomonas aeruginosa yang bersifat patogen tidak disarankan untuk diaplikasikan sebagai pendegradasi selulosa pakan ternak.
Farklılığın Mekanı: Foucault ve Lefebvre’deki Heterotopya ve Heterotopi Ayrımı
Authors: ÇAVDAR Rabia Çiğdem
Published: January 2019

Kent içerisinde giderek
artan bir biçimde kentlinin özgür kullanımının dışına itilen mekanlarla
karşılaşılmaktadır. Bu itiliş -özgür kentsel kullanımın terkedilmeye
zorlanması- aynı zamanda iktidar aygıtlarının kontrol edebildiği mekanlar ya da
mekansal donatılar tarafından işgal edilmiş gündelik hayat anlamına
gelmektedir. Bu durum erkin, kent içinde bir tür türdeş, sıkıcı ve steril
mekanlar oluşturma girişimi olarak değerlendirilebilir. Erk, çeşitlilikten
yalıtılmış, sayısal kontrol mekanizmaları ile fiziksel takibin olası kılındığı
ve her türlü sosyal etkileşim derinliğinin azaltıldığı, bu mekanizmaların
işletilemediği durumda fiziksel erişimin engellendiği bir mekanlar dizisi
(dizge değil) ya da kent düzlemi (örüntü değil) oluşturma eğilimindedir. “Heterotopik”
mekanların, erk tarafından sönümlendirilmesi girişimiyle karşı karşıya
kalındığı aşikardır. Bu bağlamda, Foucault’nun “Heterotopia” ve Lefebvre’in
“Heterotopy” kavramları, kentin özgür ve kamusal alanlarını yeniden okuyabilmek
için elealınabilir mi? Farklılığın mekanını tarifleyen bu kavramlar sanki aynı
durumu tarifliyor gibi gözükseler de aralarında net ayrımların olduğu
belirlenmiştir. Bu makale farklılığın mekanının ayrımını bütüncül bir bakışla
ortaya çıkarma girişimidir. Bu metin, farklılığın mekanlarının yeniden
okunabilmesi ve kentsel yaşantının kaybolan özgür yanının yeniden görülmesi
gereğinin dillendirilmesi için yazılmıştır.
Alt Konut Piyasaları Bağlamında Hanehalkı ve Konut Özelliklerinin İlişkisi: Ankara Örneği
Authors: UĞURLAR Aysu , ÖZELÇİ ECERAL Tanyel , GÜREL ÜÇER Aslı
Published: January 2019

Konut piyasası, benzer sosyo-ekonomik
yapı içindeki bireyler ve hanehalklarını içeren kendine özgü arz, talep ve
mekânsal dinamikler gösteren alt piyasalar bütünüdür. Ankara tarihi boyunca
konut politikalarının ilk uygulamalarına bağlı olarak tüm konut sunum ve konut
kullanım biçimlerinin ilk örneklerine sahne olmuş ve farklı alt konut
piyasalarını barındıran bir metropol haline gelmiştir. Bu makale Ankara'da
güncel piyasa sunumu araştırması ve hanehalkı anketleri ile gerçekleştirilen
alan araştırması verilerinden elde edilen bulgular çerçevesinde
gerçekleştirilmiştir. Makalede ilk olarak, Ankara metropoliten kenti konut
piyasası/alt piyasalarına ilişkin Hürriyet emlak internet sitesinde
16.12.2013-03.01.2014 ta-rihleri  arasında yer alan Ankara adresli toplam
126.017 konut ilanı aracılığıyla satılık ve kiralık konutlara ilişkin
bilgilerden elde edilen verilerle "Altındağ, Çankaya, Etimesgut, Gölbaşı,
Keçiören, Mamak, Sincan, Yenimahalle" olmak üzere 8 merkez ilçe kapsamında
satılık ve kiralık konut sayıları, türleri, satış ve kira değerleri,
nitelikleri (yaş, büyüklük ve oda sayısı), değerlendirilerek güncel/mevcut
konut piyasasının genel özellikleri ele alınmaktadır. İkinci olarak, bu 8
merkez ilçe içinde 10-26 Şubat 2013 tarihlerinde gerçekleşen ‰3,6 örneklem
oranı ile 534 hanehalkı anketlerinden elde edilen veriler ile hanehalkı
özellikleri ve konut kullanım özellikleri ilişkisi, sosyo-demografik,
sosyo-ekonomik ve mekansal özellikler bağlamında ele alınmaktadır. Farklı alt
konut piyasalarını, konut (arz yönü) ve kullanıcı/hanehalkları (talep yönü)
özellikleri ve ilişkileri açısından ele alan bu makalede, Ankara metropoliten
kenti alt konut piyasalarının, arz-talep ve mekansal dinamikleri ortaya
konmaktadır.
Analisis Dampak Harga Pokok Produksi dan Pendapatan Tanaman Padi dalam Upaya Peningkatan Kesejahteraan Petani
Authors: Suprayitno Eddi
Published: January 2019

a farmer's income much influenced by some factors like production cost, production volume, selling price of unhulled paddy separated from the stalks and width of agriculture area.
Tri Agustiana _ 135100071
Authors: Agustiana Tri
Published: January 2019

Perkembangan teknologi yang begitu pesat dan persaingan bisnis yangsemakin ketat memaksa suatu perusahaan menggunakan teknologi yangmampu mendukung kegiatan aktivitas kerja dengan cepat dan tepat.Sistem Informasi penjualan barang adalah sistem informasi yangmenyediakan informasi dari beberapa proses yang meliputi penjualan( Accouting/Manajemen ), stock ( pengadaan barang ), Pergudangan ( inventory ),dan pelaporan.Software pendukung dalam pembuatan aplikasi ini adalah Borland Delphi 7Kata Kunci : Sistem Informasi Penjualan.
Peranan Mass Customization dan Basic Market Orientation dalam Meningkatkan Kinerja Pemasaran
Authors: Suprayitno Eddi
Published: January 2019

Perkembangan industri semakin meningkat ditandai dengan semakin banyak perusahaan dengan berbagai macam produksinya. Secara konseptual terdapat banyak cara untuk mencapai dan melanggengkan kinerja pemasaran, salah satunya dengan berorientasi pelanggan dan pesaing agar dapat meningkatkan kinerjanya. Berorientasi terhadap pelanggan dan pesaing adalah salah satu metode yang dapat digunakan apabila perusahaan ingin unggul dalam persaingan. Ada tiga dimensi dalam berorientasi pelanggan dan pesaing, yaitu customization, basic market orientation, dan competitive benchmarking
Balance Scorecard sebagai Alat Ukur Kinerja Perusahaan
Authors: Suprayitno Eddi
Published: January 2019

Kaplan dan Norton pada tahun 1990-an mengemukakan bahwa balance scorecard merupakan salah satu teknik yang dapat digunakan untuk mengukur kinerja dengan berdasarkan empat perspektif, yaitu perspektif keuangan, perspektif pelanggan, perspektif proses bisnis internal serta perspektif pembelajaran dan pertumbuhan. Keempat kartu skor ini menawarkan suatu keseimbangan antara tujuan jangka pendek dan panjang. Hasil yang diinginkan merupakan pemicu kerja dari hasil tersebut serta tolak ukur yang pasti dan tolak ukur yang lebih lunak dan subjektif
A new perspective on global renewable energy systems: why trade in energy carriers matters
Authors: Schmidt Johannes , Gruber Katharina , Klingler Michael , Klöckl Claude , Camargo Luis Ramirez , Regner Peter , Turkovska Olga , Wehrle Sebastian , Wetterlund Elisabeth
Published: January 2019

Recent global modelling studies suggest a decline of long-distance trade in energy carriers in future global renewable energy systems, compared to today’s fossil fuel energy system. In contrast, we identified four crucial drivers that enable trade of renewable energy carriers. These drivers could make trade remain at current levels or even increase during the transition to an energy system with very high shares of renewables. First, new land-efficient technologies for renewable fuel production become increasingly available and technically allow for long-distance trade in renewables. Second, regional differences in social acceptance and land availability for energy infrastructure support the development of renewable fuel import and export streams. Third, the economics of renewable energy systems, i.e. the different production conditions globally and the high costs of fully renewable regional electricity systems, will create opportunities for spatial arbitrage. Fourth, the reduction of stranded investments in the fossil fuel sector is possible by switching from fossil fuel to renewable fuel trade in exporting regions.The impact of these drivers on trade in energy carriers is currently under-investigated by the global energy research community. Therefore, we call for a major research effort in this field, in particular as trade can redistribute profits and losses of climate change mitigation and may hence support finding new partners in climate change mitigation negotiations.
Peran Bahasa Indonesia dan Bahasa Inggris pada Perkembangan Ilmu Pengetahuan di Era Global
Authors: Firdaussi Ade Lella Wahyuning
Published: January 2019

The influence of foreign languages especially English as a global language is difficult to avoid at this time. This almost touches all aspects of the use of Indonesian. The use of foreign languages (English) is increasingly symptomatic. If left unchecked, these symptoms will damage the growth and development of the Indonesian language. Indonesian language must still exist and become a tool of national pride and must remain sovereign in its own country. Therefore, Indonesian people must remain loyal to their national language. Supposedly, the attitude of nationalism will not diminish simply because of globalization. The existence of globalization is the place for the Indonesian people to compete and show themselves. This study used descriptive qualitative method. Through this research, it is expected to foster public awareness to continue to uphold Indonesian language as a National language. When people uphold Indonesian as a national language and national identity, Indonesian still exists even though foreign languages are being used by Indonesian people.Keywords: Exis, Indonesian, and Foreign Languages
KENAKALAN REMAJA DAN PENANGGULANGANNYA
Authors: Julaiddin
Published: January 2019

Remaja merupakan aset masa depan suatu bangsa. Di samping hal-hal yang menggembirakan dengan kegiatan remaja- remaja pada waktu yang akhir-akhir ini dan pembinaan yang dilakukan oleh organisasi-organisasi pelajar dan mahasiswa, kita melihat pula arus kemorosotan moral yang semakin melanda di kalangan sebagian pemuda- pemuda kita, yang lebih terkenal dengan sebutan kenakalan remaja. Tujuan Pengabdian ini antara lain mencegah perilaku remaja yang mengindikasikan menyimpang dan memberikan edukasi tentang bahaya kenakalan remaja dan penanggulanagannya melalui sosialisasi. Faktor yang melatar belakangi terjadinya kenakalan remaja dapat dikelompokkan menjadi faktor internal dan faktor eksternal.
STRATEGI PENGENDALIAN KECEMASAN DALAM PENGAJARAN KETERAMPILAN BERBICARA BAHASA INGGRIS
Authors: Yusuf Feby Meuthia
Published: January 2019

Anxiety does not always necessarily affect language learners negatively, but excessive levels of anxiety can have a negative effect on learning and teaching process. It can inhibit their ability to learn effectively. Consequently, it causes emotional stress and lower self-esteem and self confidence. This lack of confidence is damaging because it can prevent the learners from using their current ability and discovering their full potential. Second language anxiety can be reduced by improving language proficiency and making reasonable, achievable language learning goals for them to alleviate language anxiety and make the most of their language ability.
PERBEDAAN GAYA SELINGKUNG DAN FORMAT PENULISAN PADA BEBERAPA JURNAL ILMIAH DI INDONESIA
Authors: Nugroho Rudi Wahyu
Published: January 2019

ABSTRACTThe objectives of this study are (1) to describe the rules of writing format in several journals in Indonesia, namely Rhetoric, Articulation, Salingka, Litera, and Literacy Pens and (2) find manifestations of the different writing formats and shell styles in the journal. This type of research is descriptive qualitative research. The object of this research are several scientific journals in Indonesia, namely Rhetoric, Articulation, Salingka, Litera, and Pen Literacy. The data collection technique used in this study is referring to obtaining data by listening to the use of the writing format in the journal and the style of the environment used. The results of the analysis and discussion of the differences in writing formats and confinement styles in the Rhetoric, Articulation, Salingka, Litera, and Pen Literacy journals can be concluded that there are differences in writing formats and confinement styles in each journal that are influenced by the policies of the journal parties concerned. This article is intended as knowledge for writers, especially beginner writers in writing journal articles to find out the format desired by a journal page. This is as a condition for a journal article to be posted on the journal's page. The results of journal articles indicate that there are differences and similarities between the five journals.
PENGATURAN URUSAN PEMERINTAHAN WAJIB PELAYANAN DASAR OLEH DPRD DALAM KERANGKA OTONOMI DAERAH
Authors: Desmon Andi
Published: January 2019

Pengaturan tentang penyelenggaraan urusan pemerintahan wajib pelayanan dasar merupakan keharusan, karena urusan pemerintahan wajib pelayanan dasar merupakan bagian dari urusan pemerintahan Konkuren yang menjadi dasar Otonomi Daerah. Untuk menyelenggarakan Otonomi Daerah, Daerah membentuk Peraturan daerah. Maka dari itu, dalam rangka melaksanakan Urusan Pemerintahan Wajib Pelayanan Dasar yang menjadi kewenangan Daerah, maka DPRD selaku unsur penyelenggara Pemerintahan Daerah, harus membuat Peraturan daerah sebagai dasar hukum bagi Daerah dalam menyelenggarakan Urusan Pemerintahan Wajib Pelayanan Dasar sesuai dengan batas-batas kewenangan daerah
RESPON PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL DUA VARIETAS TANAMAN KENTANG DENGAN PEMBERIAN COUMARIN
Authors: Warnita  , hennypuspitasari
Published: January 2019

Kentang merupakan tanaman hortikultura yang potensial untuk mendukung program diversifikasi pangan. Kebutuhan akan kentang terus meningkat sesuai dengan bertambahnya industri berbahan baku kentang. Untuk memenuhi kebutuhan akan kentang perlu peningkatan produksi melalui pemberian zat penghambat tumbuh yang dapat mempengaruhi pertumbuhan dan perkembangan tanaman. Salah satu zat penghambat tumbuh (retardan) adalah coumarin dapat menginduksi pengumbian pada kentang. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mendapatkan konsentrasi coumarin yang terbaik bagi pertumbuhan dan hasil dua varietas tanaman kentang. Penelitian ini dimulai dari bulan September 2016 sampai dengan Maret 2017. Tempat pelaksanaan penelitian adalah laboratorium Fisiologi Tumbuhan Fakultas Pertanian dan Pusat Alih Teknologi dan Pengembangan Kawasan Pertanian Universitas Andalas di Alahan Panjang Kabupaten Solok. Bahan yang digunakan adalah umbi kentang Go, media tanam (tanah dan pupuk kandang), kantong plastik dan coumarin, Alat yang digunakan adalah timbangan analitik, leaf area meter, dan alat tulis. Rancangan yang digunakan dalam percobaan ini adalah Rancangan Acak lengkap (RAL). Percobaan merupakan percobaan faktorial 2 faktor dengan 3 ulangan. Faktor pertama adalah varietas kentang yaitu : granola dan teja. Faktor kedua adalah konsentrasi coumarin yang terdiri dari 4 taraf yaitu : 0, 50, 100 dan 150 mg/l. Data hasil pengamatan dianalisis dengan sidik ragam dan dilanjutkan dengan uji BNJ 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat interaksi antara varietas dengan pemberian coumarin terhadap indeks luas daun dan ratio tajuk akar tanaman kentang. Bobot segar umbi varietas granola lebih tinggi dari varietas Teja teja. Pemberian coumarin 100 mg/l baik untuk menekan pertumbuhan tinggi tanaman kentang.
Parents’ Expectations for and Reactions to Children’s Racial Biases
Authors: Scott Katharine E. , Shutts Kristin , Devine Patricia G.
Published: January 2019

How do parents think about and react to their children’s racial biases? Across three studies (N = 519) we investigated whether and how parents’ internal motivation to respond without prejudice (IMS) predicted standards for their children’s race-related behavior, and tested parents’ affective reactions to imagining their children violating their standards. Studies 1 and 2 demonstrated that parents (of 4–12-year-old children) with high IMS set more stringent standards for their children’s race-related behavior than their low IMS counterparts. Upon considering their children expressing racial bias, high IMS parents reported negative self-directed affect (i.e., guilt; Studies 2 and 3), an affective response that motivates prejudice reduction in adults. The results have implications for involving parents in prejudice interventions targeting children’s biases.
Neglect: An Interpretative Phenomenological Investigation of Senior Care Professionals’ Experiences Working with Neglected Adolescents
Authors: Hermena Ehab Wadie , Bishop Felicity L
Published: January 2019

This study explores the phenomenon of neglect in adolescence as seen by senior care professionals. Five senior professionals took part in semi-structured interviews. We used an interpretative phenomenological approach to identify idiographic themes and superordinate themes that were common across participants. Reflexive bracketing and unbracketing were explicitly integrated into the interpretative processes. In our participants’ experiences, neglect extends as a spectrum; perpetuates itself as a cycle; and can be particularly difficult to detect in adolescence because of certain societal and professional factors. For our participants, neglect in adolescence is situated in a complex web of related factors including family stability, parental mental health and parenting attitudes. Given the common co-occurrence of the concepts of abuse and neglect in academic and professional literature, we sought to establish how our participants experienced neglect in relation to abuse. By incorporating a drawing task into our phenomenological interviews, we obtained revealing visual metaphors of this relationship between neglect and abuse. Future research implications are discussed.
Language and aging
Authors: Peelle Jonathan E.
Published: January 2019

Language processing in older adulthood is a model of balance between preservation and decline: Despite widespread changes to physiological mechanisms supporting perception and cognition, older adults’ language abilities are frequently well preserved. At the same time, the neural systems engaged to achieve this high level of success change, and individual differences in neural organization appear to differentiate between more and less successful performers. In this chapter, I review anatomical and cognitive changes that occur in aging and popular frameworks for age-related changes in brain function, followed by an examination of how these principles play out in the context of language comprehension and production.
Computational Register Analysis and Synthesis
Authors: Argamon Shlomo
Published: January 2019

The study of register in computational language research has historically been divided into register analysis, seeking to determine the registerial character of a text or corpus, and register synthesis, seeking to generate a text in a desired register. This article surveys the different approaches to these disparate tasks. Register synthesis has tended to use more theoretically articulated notions of register and genre than analysis work, which often seeks to categorize on the basis of intuitive and somewhat incoherent notions of prelabeled “text types”. I argue that a integration of computational register analysis and synthesis will benefit register studies as a whole, by enabling a new large-scale research program in register studies. It will enable comprehensive global mapping of functional language varieties in multiple languages, including the relationships between them. Furthermore, computational methods together with high coverage systematically collected and analyzed data will thus enable rigorous empirical validation and refinement of different theories of register, which will have also implications for our understanding of linguistic variation in general.
Review of pharmacotherapeutic treatments for primary sclerosing cholangitis
Authors: Zhang Chaoran , Hussaini Trana , Yoshida Eric M
Published: January 2019

Background: The objective of this review was to evaluate pharmacotherapeutic treatments for primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC) through a literature search of current published data. A review of the current clinical data for each treatment is discussed. METHODS: We conducted a systematic literature search for articles using EMBASE (1980 to April 1, 2018), and MEDLINE (1948 to April 1, 2018) using Ovid, to identify studies investigating various therapies in PSC. Search terms included the following: primary sclerosing cholangitis, cholangitis, sclerosing cholangitis; ursodeoxycholic acid, glucocorticoids, cyclosporine, tacrolimus, methotrexate, azathioprine, 6-mercaptopurine, penicillamine, anti-TNF, antibiotics, and probiotics. We also performed a review of current clinical trials using ClinicalTrials.gov. We considered for review relevant studies published in English, pilot studies, and randomized controlled trials involving human subjects. RESULTS: Therapies that have been investigated in the management of PSC include those used in search terms and others that were not included in our search parameters. Analysis of published data involving each therapy was explored and none have shown any sustained, significant benefit in the treatment of PSC. In terms of relevance to patient care and clinical practice, this review evaluates and compares various pharmacotherapeutic treatments for PSC where liver transplantation remains the only definitive treatment. CONCLUSIONS: To date, no clinical study of any drug has demonstrated effectiveness in terms of survival benefit or a decreased need for liver transplantation. More clinical studies are needed, and patients need to be adequately informed before any medical therapy for PSC is undertaken.
CLINICAL OBSERVATION OF DISCOLORING TREATMENT OF NON-VITAL TEETH BY BLEACHING
Authors: Pysarenko O.A. , Silenko Yu.I. , Khrebor M.V.
Published: January 2019

A dental cosmetic is actual for everyone. Whitening of teeth can be the method of lab treatmen. Whitening facilities which are used with this goal often contain peroxide, hydrogen, carbamide peroxide, and combinations of peroxides hydrogen with sodium perborate.

The treatment of 3 patients with discoloration of non-vital teeth was done. In two cases the reason of color change was the use of paste containing resorcinol-formalin. Discoloring of root of the tooth was caused by necrotic damage of the pulp. Clinically satisfactory results were received after 1-4 visits in 1-2 days.

Use of the bleaching method with further aesthetic restoration of tooth crowns allows avoiding significant weakening of the tooth crown in comparison with prosthetic methods of treatment. The main whitening agent was 30-40% hydrogen peroxide in combination with sodium perborate. The positive cosmetic results were achieved in short terms. Clear compliance with of manufacturer’s recommendations and the use of technology allow achieving success of treatment.