bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Programming Approach to Some Agriculture Policy Problems in West Pakistan
Authors: Carl H. Gotsch
Published: July 2018

Planners attempting to influence the course of a country's agricultural development can expect to confront a wide variety of problems which are diffi¬cult, perhaps impossible, to formalize. Many of these will involve the most significant decisions in determining an effective sectoral growth strategy. Ex¬amples that come readily to mind for agriculture include the asessment of the optimal level of resources to be devoted to research and extension activities, the development of viable credit and marketing institutions, provisions for produc¬tive land tenure arrangements, etc.
Foreign Trade, Aid and Economic Growth in Less-Developed Countries by Gunnar Floystad. Oslo: Scandinavian University Books, Universitetsforlaget, 1968.
Authors: Mohammad Anisur Rahman
Published: July 2018

Gunnar Floystad's Foreign Trade, Aid and Economic Growth is concerned with the interrelations between foreign trade, foreign aid and economic growth of a group of less developed countries (LDC) comprising all of Latin America, Africa, the Middle East and Asia, excluding USSR, Japan and Mainland China. The book is divided into two parts: Part One uses a model of trade, aid and growth to deduce a relationship between GNP, exports and net capital inflows of the LDC. Assuming exports to be given exogenously and net capital inflows to grow at a constant rate over time, growth of GNP is projected corresponding to alternative postulates about growth of exports and growth of net capital inflows via the simple exponential function, E(t) = M0 [X(t) + B(t)]B, where E, X and B stand for GNP, exports and net capital inflows respectively, and M<> is a constant. Part Two analyses in some details the export prospects for a list of traditional products currently exported from LDC to developed countries.
The Revolution in Egypt's Economic System, From Private Enterprise to Socialism, 1952-1965 by P. Patrick O'Brien. London: Oxford University Press, 1966.
Authors: Khurshid Ahmad
Published: July 2018

Egypt occupies an important place in the Middle East. It has, for the last eighty years or so, acted as the mind of the Arab world. Its impact has not been confined to the realm of politics; it is influencing the intellectual, social and economic life of the area. It claims to have made a first full-dress experi¬ment in socialism in the Middle East. A study of the transformation of the Egyptian economy and society is bound to be interesting and enlightening.The Revolution in Egypt's Economic System is one such study. Patrick O'Brien has written a valuable monograph on the new system and the manner in which it is operating. The author has made a systematic study of "the poli¬tical, legal and institutional framework within which economic enterprise has operated since the revolution". The book is divided into nine chapters: two dealing with the pattern of the economy before the revolution and six discussing the transformations that took place after the revolution. The last chapter is devoted to an evaluation of the system and of its achievements in respect of achieving administrative efficiency and economic equity. The relationship be¬tween government and economy is an important area of study in the economic history of Egypt. State participation in the economic field began with the reforms introduced by Mohammad Ali which led to the emergence of public monopolies. The transition towards free-market economy began in 1844 and was completed by 1914. By the mid-twentieth century, Egypt had a predo¬minantly free market operating side by side with an effective public sector. Agriculture continued to occupy an important position but significant strides had also been taken towards industrialization. Around 1950, Egypt had ac¬quired an industrial structure dominated by the manufacture of simple con¬sumer goods. Fifteen per cent of Egypt's national income came from industry and the per-capita income stood at $118.
Comments on Professor Huda's Conference Address: "Planning
Experience in Pakistan"
Authors: Anisur Rahman Mohammad
Published: July 2018

It is a privilege to have been invited to comment on Professor
Huda's Conference Address. It is worth noting that five out of the eight
gentle¬men whose comments appear in this symposium have been students of
Pro¬fessor Huda himself, no small achievement by one of the most
successful teachers of his generation in this country. Ironically
enough, the institution where Professor Huda has spent his whole
teaching career (and hopefully will return to) does not have any of
these presumably distinguished economists in its current roll; nor, for
that matter, are any of them, save a solitary exception, currently
serving any university in the country. But let us get down to business.
1.2 In his characteristically lucid exposition of experience and
prob¬lems in planning, Professor Huda has touched upon issues in a range
too wide for a commentator to do justice to within the constraints of
space allotted to him. I shall confine my comments to two of the issues
only, viz., repayment of external debt, and the strategy of generating
higher income in the {private) capitalist sector. Other issues will be
discussed, I hope, by other more competent colleagues in the
panel.
Some Reflections on "Planning Experience in Pakistan"
Authors: Khan Taufiq M.
Published: July 2018

In his address delivered at the 15th Annual Conference of the
Pakistan Economic Association, Dr. M. N. Huda has reviewed the planning
experience in Pakistan. He is eminently suited to undertake this review
as he has been very intimately associated with the planning processes at
both the provincial and central government levels. The address, though
brief, raises a number of important issues in regard to the formulation
and implementation of the annual and five-year plans of the country,
issues which deserve serious consideration by the planning authorities.
The following discussion of his address is an attempt to supplement some
of the points raised' by him. With the quickening pace of economic
development, the need for more and accurate data is being increasingly
felt in the country. Lack of adequate and reliable data not only hampers
the use of sophisticated analytical tools for formulating comprehensive
national and regional plans but also adversely affects the measurement
of the performance of the economy from year to year. This is not the
occasion to go into the details of the merits and demerits of the
statistical series which are now being published by various sources.
Suffice it to say that there is a great need of improving the contents,
quality and regular¬ity of these data. The collection of statistics is
not keeping pace with the improvements in the economic activity. Even
such vital information as the size of population and its rate of growth
is not known with any reasonable accuracy. The results of the 1961
Census of Population are generally adjusted upward by 8.25 per cent for
underenumeration in the census. Similarly, the average rate of
inter-censal increase in 1961 Census was estimated to be 2.15 per cent
for Pakistan, 2.36 per cent for West and 1.91 per cent for East
Pakistan. The annual rate of growth of population is now assumed to be
2.6 per cent although there is evidence that it exceeds 3 per
cent.
Some Comments on "Planning Experience in Pakistan"
Authors: Naqvi Syed Nawab Haider
Published: July 2018

Dr. Huda's conference address on "Planning Experience in
Pakistan" is both useful and refreshing. He reviews, in the brief space
of twenty pages, the principal economic problems and policy issues
facing Pakistan at this crucial stage of its development. His approach
is extensive rather than intensive, i.e., he treats a wide variety of
issues none of which is subjected to a deep conclusive analysis. This
approach has merits particularly when the objective of the author is to
pose problems in a thought-provoking manner, "without trying to find
answers" [4, para 63]. And there can be no doubt that his address
contributes no end of grist to the economist's mill. He has stimulated
thought. Because of the restriction of space, I have selected for
discussion only three of the many issues raised in Dr. Huda's Address:
a) the "overall" Strategy of economic development in Pakistan, b)
Pakistan's agricultural policy, and c) Pakistan's industrial
policy.
The Value of Irrigation Water Used For Land Reclamation: A
Comment (Notes & Comments)
Authors: Finney C. E.
Published: July 2018

In their article on the economics of water use on saline and
alkali lands, published in the Spring 1968 issue of the Pakistan
Development Review, Ch. Muhammed Rafiq, M. Alim Mian, and R. Brinkman
emphasize the very low economic returns from water used to reclaim
saline and alkaline land. It is conclusively shown that where water is
scarce it is far better utilized for raising the intensity of cropping
on the existing cultivated area. The authors also contend that the
reclamation of poor saline-alkali land for agriculture is un¬economic or
marginal for the private person, even at concessional water rates. This
is undoubtedly correct under the conditions of permanent water shortage,
but where surplus water is available or additional supplies can be
provided at a reasonable cost reclamation may well be justifiable from
both the farmer's and the nation's points of view.
The Teaching of Development Economics: Its Position in the
Present State of Knowledge. Edited by Kurt Martin and John Knapp.
Chicago: Aldine Publishing Company, 1967. pp.xv + 236. price $
7.95.
Authors: Stern Joseph J.
Published: July 2018

The title of this book unfortunately is misleading, referring
only to half the papers presented at the Manchester Conference on
Teaching Economic Development, and the least interesting half at that.
The first, and by far the most challenging part of the book, consists of
Seers' previously published article, "The Limitations of the Special
Case". This is followed by a list of twenty 'leading questions' on
teaching economics by the same author, and papers by Myint, Hagen,
Streeten and Balogh, dealing with various aspects of economic theory and
its application to development planning. The last ninety pages of the
book are devoted to the discussions which took place at the conference.
As might have been expected, these read like a pale imitation of what
probably was an interesting exchange of views. Few readers, one
suspects, will be sufficiently motivated to work their way through these
verbal arguments.
Relative Earnings and Manpower Allocation in Developing
Economies
Authors: Reynolds Lloyd G.
Published: July 2018

The less developed countries (LDC) present two kinds of
challenge to economists. First, they invite us to develop hypotheses
about how economic growth begins and about structural changes during the
early decades of growth. Second, they provide a fresh terrain on which
specialists in particular subject-matter areas can test accepted notions
about economic behaviour. For investigations in labour economics, the
structure of earnings provides a convenient starting point. (It is best
to say "earnings" rather than "wages" because most workers in the LDC's
are self-emplqyed.) Analysis of earnings requires an examination of
manpower supplies and requirements. This leads into the economics of
agriculture, industry, government, and other labour demanding sectors on
one side, and into a study of education and other skill-producing
agencies, on the other. Thus by starting with the earnings structure,
one is led rather directly into the heart of the economy.
Agricultural Development and Economic Growth edited by Herman M.
Southworth and Bruce F. Johnston. Ithaca, New York: Cornell University
Press, 1967.
Authors: Khan Mohammad Irshad
Published: July 2018

The literature on agricultural development and economic growth
is vast and varied; it ranges from theoretical discussion of the role of
agriculture in economic development to empirical studies of economic
behaviour of the farm¬ers. There is, however, no agreed theory of
agricultural development. Different economists hold different
view-points, advance different hypotheses and provide different
empirical evidence on the questions involving agricultural development
and economic growth. The book under review gives a wide cover¬age of the
issues, problems and complexities of agricultural development and
economic growth. It is a collection of fourteen papers written by
eighteen scholars who have distinguished themselves in their respective
fields. Each paper has been commented upon by one or two equally reputed
scholars. The author of each paper gives a critical survey of the
literature on the subject and provides an extensive bibliography at the
end of the paper. The topics surveyed are: agricultural development,
barriers to change, infrastructure, education and training for
agricultural growth, farm size and agricultural productivity, land
reform, food and nutrition, marketing institutions, export of
agricultural pro¬ducts, agricultural taxation, agricultural price
policy, and programming of agricultural development.
Studies in Indian Agriculture: The Art of the Possible by Gilbert
Etienne, translated from the French by Megan Mothersole. University of
California Press, 1968.
Authors: Kaneda Hiromitsu
Published: July 2018

This book is a unique example of research on Indian
agriculture that begins at the village level and works upward and
outward to the development block, the district, and ultimately the
state. It is based on the author's own field work in four Indian
villages, in Utter Pradesh, Madras, and Maharashtra, where he and his
family lived during 1963/64. Utilizing his ability to talk to ordinary
people in Hindi, relying mainly on such first-hand sources of
information as village land records, block and district plans, and
minutes of local councils as well as interviews with farmers, the author
attempts meticulously to reach conclusions based on the knowledge of
what is practicable in the rural economy of India.
Mathematical Economics by Kelvin Lancaster. Macmillan, New York,
1968.
Authors: Kuenne Robert E.
Published: July 2018

The burgeoning of abstract economic analysis since about 1950
makes the need for well-conceived consolidations and codifications at
the textbook level peculiarly important. The task is a challenging one,
demanding the attainment of a compromise between the "mathematics for
economists" catalogues of techniques and the highly specialized and
formalized "theorem-proof" sequences of the high-theory journals. It
requires that skilful blend of the rigorous and the heuristic, the
multidimensional and the diagrammatic, the logical and the intuitive,
found in the teacher-born. Lancaster has succeeded admirably in finding
the optimal mixture.
The International Economics of Development by G. M. Meier. Harper
and Row, New York, 1968.
Authors: Chowdhury A. H. M. Nuruddin
Published: July 2018

Surveys of the main corpus of trade theory are many. Yet a
reader of these competent surveys may often be left with a feeling that
the conclusions of trade theory may not be very dependable guides in
matters of actual formulations of policy in the context of economic
development. This is so because rather inadequate emphasis has been
given in the existing surveys to dynamic changes in the basis of trade
specialization and to historical experience and institutional
arrangements governing the direction of trade and distribution of its
benefits. Though the analyses of these aspects in the trade literature
and in the writings on the problems of economic development are
extensive.
ENGLISH WRITING PERFORMANCE USING BLENDED LEARNING IN TVET EDUCATION
Authors: Abdul Rahman Ayuni Madarina
Published: July 2018

This study focuses on Technical and Vocational Education and Training (TVET) includes formal, non-formal and informal learning that prepare young people with the knowledge and skills required in the world of work. English has become an important language in Malaysian higher learning institutions that is used as a medium of interaction and for other educational purposes. For this study, the researcher would like to highlight the impacts of blended learning on students’ writing performance. This is due to the concerns regarding students’ difficulty in English writing. The study used experimental research design to conduct the study that involved 60 students from semester 1 who took Communicative English 1. The study has been conducted on two groups, which were experimental and control group. The students had to answer the questionnaire regarding teacher centred approach (control group) and blended learning approach (experimental group). Also, students do writing test to be correlated with the result from questionnaire. SPSS version 23 that used Kendall’s correlation has become the the tool to analyse the result. The result shows that blended learning has a positive effect to the most students in experimental group.
LANGUAGE IDEOLOGY OF TEENAGERS TOWARD THE CATEGORIES OF GENDER IN LANGSA KOTA
Authors: Muti Cut Kania Annissa Jingga , Faradilla Nisa , Harahap Sarah Ziehan
Published: July 2018

ABSTRAKSociolinguistics is a study or discussion of language related to the language Sociolinguistics consists of two elements of the word that is socio and linguistics. Linguistics is the study of language, especially the elements of language (speech, word, sentence) and the relationship between speakers who are part of the members of society.Sociolinguistics places the position of language in relation to its use in society. This means that sociolinguistics views language as primarily a social system and communication system, and is part of a particular society and culture. Hence language and use of language are not observed individually but are always associated with their activities in society.Every human being born into the world is elected into two types, women and men. Gender refers to differences in male and female characters based on cultural construction, relating to the nature of their status, position, and role in society as well as socially-culturally constructed gender differences.In sociolinguistics, language and gender have a very close relationship. There is the phrase "why do women talk differently from men?" In other words, we are concerned with several factors that make women prefer to use standard language compared to men. In this regard, it is worth examining the language as a social part, a deed of value, reflecting the complexity of social networks, politics, culture, and age and society relations.language ideology is ideas and beliefs about what a language is, how it works and how it should work, which are widely accepted in particular communities and which can be shown to be consequential for the way languages are both used and judged in the actual social practice of those communities. In the community of western intellectuals, for instance, one key language ideology is inherited from the tradition of ideas whose major exponents include John Locke (in the Essay Concerning Human Understanding) and Ferdinand de Saussure (in the reconstructed and posthumously published work whose English translation is titled A Course in General Linguistics). In this tradition, signs (or words they are usually treated as being the same thing) stand for ideas, language is the means for conveying those ideas from one mind to another, and the process is underwritten by a sort of social contract, whereby speakers of a given language agree to make the same signs stand for the same ideas.
THE SHIFT OF ACEHNESE LANGUAGE IN PULAU KAMPAI COMMUNITY, NORTH SUMATRA
Authors: Chairuddin Chairuddin
Published: July 2018

This Study deals with “The Shift of Acehnese Language in Pulau Kampai Community”.The aims of this research are: (1) to obtain the reasons of language shifting that has happened in Pulau Kampai?  (2).to find out what factors that caused shifting of Acehnese language in Pulau Kampai.This research use the qualitative descriptive, The Subject of research is the second generation of Acehnese community in Pulau Kampai. The Researcher found that the shifting pattern of Acehnese language among Acehnese community in Pulau Kampai is bilingual subordinate patterns that exist in the second stage. The Acehnese community (in this case, second generation) still uses Acehnese language predominantly but there are some new words that come from other languages that are used to replace some words in Acehnese.The shifting of Acehnese language happened caused by four factor that interconnected between one and the other. The four factors include (1). Migration (Acehnese community in Pulsu Kampai is a newcomers from the other areas, that are Beurenuen, Sigli, Tamiang and Aceh Timur, (2). Number of the speaker (Acehnese community is minority community, (3) Demographic, (Location of new area), and (4) Economic (a condition that requires Acehnese people to meet or join with other workers)caused a shifting of language.
Whiteness as Collective Memory in Student Publications at Midwestern Liberal Arts Colleges, 1945–1965
Authors: Stewart Dafina-Lazarus
Published: July 2018

In this study, I investigated how student publications portrayed whiteness as the dominant feature of the campus environment between 1945 and 1965 among the member institutions of a consortium of elite U.S. Midwestern liberal arts colleges located in rural and industrial towns across Indiana, Michigan, Ohio, and western Pennsylvania. These colleges’ yearbooks and student newspapers informed this analysis of whiteness as property. Through these findings, I demonstrate the ways in which White student publications recorded whiteness as property, entitling White students to the use and enjoyment of their college years. The invisibility of Black students’ structural exclusion rendered whiteness unmarked and offers a new model for understanding and analyzing desegregation and integration in historically White institutions.
Out-of-court dispute resolution in French administrative law
Authors: Chabanol Daniel
Published: July 2018

Uvod: Vansudsko rješavanje sporova s upravom ne treba i ne smije nikoga lišiti njegovog prava da zatraži od suca da riješi taj spor. Mirenje (ili medijacija) ni na koji način ne smije dovesti do obvezujućeg rješenja za jednu stranu, ako ista na to ne pristaje. I/ Francuski regulatorni i sudski okvir nije baš sklon vansudskom načinu rješavanja sporova. Javno pravo je „tvrdo“ pravo i ostavlja neznatnu marginu diskrecije u kojoj bi se mogli razviti napori za mirenje koji bi uobičajeno trebali dovesti do „uzajamnih i uravnoteženih ustupaka“.
Osim toga, ustupak koji podrazumijeva prihvaćanje odricanja od dijela prava, različita tijela za kontrolu javne vlasti, a u općenitijem smislu i građani, s nepovjerenjem smatraju „dogovorom između prijatelja“. Prema tome, rijetko se primjenjuje, a naročito zbog toga što se razvijanjem takvog manevarskog prostora narušava načelo predvidljivosti. Sudska praksa je, čini se, oklijevala između 1971. i 2002. u pogledu mogućnosti rješavanja sporova, a bez nje mirenje nije moguće. II/ Ipak je poželjno da se ostavi prostor za mirenje. Budući da pravno i normativno okruženje postaje sve složenije, postojanje prostora za mirenje uvjetuje povjerenje koje građani trebaju imati u pravni sustav. Ako je pravni sustav samo sudski, pa prema tome nužno strog i dugotrajan, ubrzo će se građanima učiniti otuđenim od njihovih briga. Postupak mirenja i nagodba koja se postiže ipak moraju biti u skladu sa strogim metodološkim zahtjevima ako želimo izbjeći da se pretvore u loše dogovore. Zahtjevi se odnose na transparentnost i obrazloženje nagodbe, na kompetentnost miritelja, na njihovu neovisnost i nepristranost. Zaključno: razvoj mirenja također zahtjeva novi pristup u pravnim odnosima i u zadaći sudaca. Suci bi trebali dati samo tumačenje norme koja se nalaže, te provjeriti, ako se to osporava, prelazi li pomirbeno rješenje granice prihvatljive fleksibilnosti.
Nature of things and Rule of Law
Authors: Giltard Daniel
Published: July 2018

A- Priroda stvari: odabir upravnosudske politike Priroda stvari je izraz koji doktrina rabi za opis stanja upravnog spora kojeg odlikuje jasna razlika između spora pune jurisdikcije i spora za ocjenu zakonitosti, diobu ovlasti između uprave i suca, zabrana da sudac u postupku ocjene zakonitosti ide dalje od poništenja. Ova „priroda stvari“ rezultat je odabira upravnosudske politike. Ona je dugo vremena bila dominantan trend, sve do kraja 20. stoljeća, u kojem se rješavanje sporova općenito oslanjalo na to pripada li upravna stvar jednoj ili drugoj velikoj kategoriji sporova. B- Svrha: Vladavina prava
U sporovima koji, uzimajući u obzir prirodu stvari, izgledaju kao da pripadaju sporu pune jurisdikcije, uvijek je postojao dobar razlog zašto sudac nije vršio ovlasti pune jurisdikcije: stručnost predmeta, novi sporovi, sporovi zbog naknada skromnih iznosa. U stvarnosti, radilo se o oportunom odabiru kojeg je opravdavala povijesna težina tužbe za ocjenu zakonitosti, povlaštenog instrumenta u stvaranju i razvoju pravne države. I- Priroda stvari i sudačka dužnost
Važna promjena nastupila je od 1995. kada je zakonodavac povjerio upravnom sucu ovlast da izdaje naloge upravi za izvršenje pravomoćnih odluka. A- Sudačka dužnost
Sudac se navikao uzimati u obzir posljedice svojih odluka o poništenju, provoditi ovlasti koje mu se čine najprilagođenijima za učinkovito rješavanje spora, s obzirom na prirodu stvari. B- Alati prilagođeni prirodi stvari
1- Spor pune jurisdikcije predstavlja samo jednu mogućnost 2- Poništenje zbog ocjene zakonitosti nadopunjeno definiranjem posljedica Danas, sudac ima na raspolaganju druge alate u sporu o ocjeni zakonitosti, a ne samo da zamijeni odluku uprave svojom odlukom. Ipak, zajedničko tim alatima je upućivanje podnositelja zahtjeva pred upravu da donese novu odluku.
3- Oportuni odabir spora pune jurisdikcije
Neki predmeti zahtijevaju prijelaz na spor pune jurisdikcije. U nedavnoj sudskoj praksi možemo razlikovati dvije vrste rješenja koje odgovaraju dvjema različitim situacijama podnositelja zahtjeva. a) Kontrola zakonitosti i nakon toga ispitivanje pravne situacije. b) Samo ispitivanje pravne situacije.
Dial M̂ for Monotonic: A Kernel-Based Bayesian Approach to State-Trace Analysis
Authors: Cox Gregory Edward , Kalish Michael
Published: July 2018

A monotonic state-trace implies that a single latent factor is sufficient to explain the joint variation between two outcome variables across a set of conditions. There are, however, few methods available for assessing how much evidence a sample of data provides about whether the variables are truly monotonically related or not. We present a model that allows researchers to estimate the statistic M̂ which reflects the amount of evidence a dataset provides about whether two outcome variables are jointly monotonically related. This model is based on modeling the covariation between outcome measures in terms of a kernel function, which allows for computation of the latent derivatives of each outcome variable with respect to the other. M̂ is the posterior odds that these derivatives are all of the same sign and are thus monotonic. Simulations show that M̂ discriminates between monotonic and non-monotonic state traces and an example illustrates how the model can be applied to both continuous and binomial data from between-subjects, within-subjects, or mixed designs.
MENJADIKAN POTENSI DIRI SEBAGAI ASET INVESTASI PAHALA
Authors: Zubaidillah Muh Haris
Published: July 2018

Allah SWT Yang Maha Kuasa menciptakan manusia sebagai makhluk yang sempurna, yaitu dengan dikaruniakannya akal untuk berfikir dan mengendalikan segala aktifitasnya. Allah SWT Maha Pemurah telah menentukan dan menetapkan karunianya kepada hambanya, sehingga setiap makhluk yang hidup, baik binatang, tumbuhan ataupun manusia, semuanya merasakan nikmat-Nya. Allah SWT dengan bijaksana-Nya menempatkan manusia pada kedudukan dan potensi masing-masing.
artikel audit sistem informasi pada pt tunas dwipa matra lampung menggunakan pendekatan COBIT 4.1
Authors: sari marina manda
Published: July 2018

ABSTRAK Teknologi Informasi berkembang dengan cepat dan sangat berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan efisiensi derta efektivitas kegiatan bisnis dengan mengembangkan perusahaan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengevaluasi penilaian dan membuat rekomendasi berdasarkan analisis maturity level terhadap TI di PT Tunas Dwipa Matra Lampung sesuai standar. Standar ini digunakan karena menggunakan standar kontrol umum untuk pengendalian terhadap teknologi informasi dan memiliki parameter yang dapat membantu penilaian resiko suatu perusahaan dengan memggunakan maturity models. Penelitian ini menghasilkan temuan bahwa teknologi informasi di PT Tunas Dwipa Matra Lampung dengan menggunakan kerangka kerja COBIT 4.1 memiliki maturity level sebesar 4,02. Kata kunci :audit sistem informasi, maturity level, control, COBIT
PENGUJIAN TEKNOLOGI REMOTE KONTROL DENGAN MEDIA INFRA MERAH,GELOMBANG RADIO, DAN SALURAN TELEPON
Authors: Winariyani
Published: July 2018

Remotecontroltelahbanyakdikembangkandenganmemanfaatkanberbagaimedia transmisi.Diantaranya adalah remote controldenganmemanfaatkanmediainframerah,gelombangradio,internetdansalurantelepon.Sistem remotecontrolmelaluisaluranteleponmemilikikeunggulandalam haljarakjangkauandankepraktisandibandingmedialainnya.Hadirnyahandphoneyangtelahdikenaldandigunakanbanyakorang,yang mampu melakukan komunikasidimanapun mereka berada tanpadibatasiolehruangdanrentangpanjangkabelbisamenjadisolusibagikebutuhanpengendalianjarakjauh..Salahsatufungsihandphoneyangpalingpopulerialahuntukmengirim danmenerimaSMS.SMSinisangatcocokdigunakanuntuksistem pengontrolwirelessrealtime
Paperplain Fundamental Create Application With Borland Delphi 7.0 University Of Mitra Indonesia
Authors: Putra Arie Setya
Published: July 2018

This paperplain is one of media in faculty of computer in University of Mitra Indonesia in class Programming Basicly in Borland Delphi 7.0 with Lecture Arie Setya Putra
CLUSTERING ARTIKEL BERITA BERBAHASA INDONESIA MENGGUNAKAN UNSUPERVISED FEATURE SELECTION
Authors: wigati catur tyas surya
Published: July 2018

tugas pak arie setya putra tugas pak arie setya putra tugas pak arie setya putra
ILMU JARH WA TA'DIL
Authors: Zubaidillah Muh Haris
Published: July 2018

Ilmu Al-Jarh wa At-Ta’dil adalah ilmu yang menerangkan tentang cacat-cacat yang dihadapkan kepada para perawi dan tentang penta’dilannya (memandang lurus para perawi) dengan memakai kata-kata yang khusus dan untuk menerima atau menolak riwayat mereka. Ilmu ini tumbuh bersama-sama dengan tumbuhnya periwayatan dalam Islam, karena untuk mengetahui hadis-hadis yang shahih perlu mengetahui keadaan rawinya, secara yang memungkinkan ahli ilmu menetapkan kebenaran rawi atau kedustaanya hingga dapatlah merasa antara yang diterima dengan yang ditolak. Karena itu para ulama menanyakan keadaan para perawi, meneliti kehidupan ilmiyah mereka, agar mengetahui siapa yang lebih hafal dan kuat ingatannya. Adapun kegunaan dari Ilmu Al Jarh wa Ta’dil untuk menentukan kualitas perawi dan nilai hadisnya. Menetapkan apakah periwayatan seorang perawi itu bisa diterima atau ditolak sama sekali.
DESKRIPSI DAN ANALISIS PROSPEK KOMODITI KELAPA DI SULAWESI UTARA DENGAN ANALISIS MATRIKS SWOT
Authors: Rottie Ronaldo F.I.
Published: July 2018

Requirement of coconut product for Indonesia society every year it’s increases in line with growth of number of residents. So is estimated this requirement also would continuously increase during which will come where considering Indonesia public life pattern forwards which cannot be discharged from the coconut and processing result. Therefore need to point product development of processing to new product so that request of the market tends to increase (demand driven). Thereby it is important to know how industrial expansion of Indonesian coconut with coconut commodity potency in North Sulawesi. By using method SWOT will be formulated description from coconut commodity prospect in Indonesia especially in North Sulawesi. By using method SWOT we are internal factor analysis and eksternal with analysis at Internal Strategic Factor Analysis Summary ( IFAS) and analysis at External Strategic Factors Analysis Summary ( EFAS).
Pelaksanaan Aktivitas – Aktivitas Primary Prevention Kesehatan Mental Oleh Tenaga Kesehatan Di Puskesmas Dalam Wilayah Kabupaten Kupang Tahun 2010
Authors: Dr.Sabina Gero SKp
Published: July 2018

Penelitian ini dilakukan karena kami adalah dosen keperawatan jiwa di jurusan dan peneliti ingin mengembangkan diri dalam bidang kesehatan mental. Memilih kabupaten upang oleh karena dari hasl RISKESDAS 2007, angka gangguan mental emosional di Kabupaten Kupang (4,4%) paling rendah dari kabupaten lain diseluruh NTT (14,5%). Angka ini biasanya berhubungan dengan dilaksannya aktivitas - aktivias primary Prevention dalam wilayah tersebut. Maka, pertanyaan masalah adalah " Bagaimana pelaksanaan aktivitas - aktivitas primary prevention kesehtan mental oleh tenaga kesehatan di puskesmas, kabupaten Kupang, Tahun 2010?". Tujuan penelitian ini. Tujuan umum penelitian ini adalah mendapatkan gambaran pelaksanaan aktivitas - aktivitas primary preventif kesehatan mental emosional oleh Puskesmas dalam wilayah kabupaten Kupang. Tujuan khusus gambaran pelaksanaan aktivitas primary prevention pada, periode ibu hamil, periode dewasa, periode lansia, periode situasi krisis, periode penduduk cacat fisik, hubungan antara rata - rata aktivitas dan angka sakit jiwa tahun 2009. Tinjauan pustaka, menyangkut 4 hal, Konsep Model Asuhan Keperawatan Jiwa; Primary Prevention Kesehtan Jiwa Komunitas; pedoman pelaksanaan kesehatan jiwa komunitas di indonesia dan kerangka konsep penelitian. Metodologi merupakan penelitian kuantitativ, deskripsi observasional, metode survey. Populasinya adalah puskesmas sebagai unit analisis dalam wilayah kabupaten kupang. dan sampelnya adalah tenaga kesehatan yang ada di Puskesmas. Analisa menggunakan statistic deskripsi, dan diangkat 2 (dua) hipothesis statistik tes korelasi dan tes regresi. Hasil penelitian. pelaksanaan aktivitas, semua puskesmas melakukan, tapi hanya satu yang berkategori cukup. Tes korelasi dan regresi terhadap variabel dependen angka sakit jiwa p >0,05, sehingga disimpulkan tidak ada hubungan antar keduanya. Kegiatan yang paling sering dilakukan yaitu ANC, bayi, balita, remaja, dan usila, kegiatan 4 yang lain terhadap anak SD, dewasa, situasi krisis dan cacat, kurang. Kesimpulan. Kegiatan primary prevention sudah dilaksanakan di Puskesmas, tetapibelum terintegrasi dengan program rutin lain yang sudah dijalankan di puskesmas. Tim pelaksana Kesehatan Jiwa di masyarakatperlu diaktifkan kembali sesuai kebutuhan. Manfaat penelitian iniuntuk peneliti, jurusan keperawatan, tenaga kesehatan dan dinas kesehatan Kabupaten Kupang. Kata Kunci : Aktivitas,Primary Prevention, Kesehatan Mental
MAKALAH PERAN PEREMPUAN PAPUA DALAM POLITIK
Authors: SAMBER VIOLETA F
Published: July 2018

Gender menjadi aspek dominan dalam hubungan kekuasaan tersebut. Dalam relasi kelas, golongan usia maupun etnisitas, gender juga terlibat didalamnya. Hubungan gender dengan politik dapat ditemukan mulai dari lingkungan keluarga antara suami dan istri sampai pada tataran kemasyarakatan yang lebih luas, misalnya dalam politik praktis. Diera kontemporer saat ini peran perempuan dalam arena sosial dan politik. Tampilnya perempuan di panggung politik semakin meningkat. Demokrasi mengamanatkan adanya persamaan akses dan peran antara laki-laki maupun perempuan, atas dasar prinsip persamaan derajat, dalam semua wilayah dan tataran kehidupan publik, terutama dalam posisi-posisi pengambilan keputusan.
Reducing alcohol consumption during pre-drinking sessions: Testing an integrated behaviour-change model
Authors: Caudwell Kim M. , Keech Jacob J , Hamilton Kyra , Mullan Barbara , Hagger Martin S
Published: July 2018

Objective: Pre-drinking, the practice of consuming alcohol prior to attending a subsequent event, increases the risk of alcohol-related harm, and is common in undergraduate student populations. The current study tested an integrated behaviour change model to identify the motivational, social-cognitive, and implicit predictors of pre-drinking. Design: University students (N = 289) completed an online questionnaire comprising measures of motivational and social-cognitive constructs related to reducing pre-drinking alcohol consumption and past behaviour, and an implicit association test for drinking identity. Participants reported their pre-drinking alcohol consumption at follow-up, four weeks from baseline. Main Outcome Measures: Self-reported pre-drinking alcohol consumption. Results: A variance-based structural equation model revealed that few model hypotheses were supported. Although the effects of past behaviour, perceived behavioural control, and implicit drinking identity, on follow-up pre-drinking alcohol consumption were statistically significant, the effect of intention was not. Conclusion: Current findings indicate pre-drinking alcohol consumption is associated with past behaviour, perceived behavioural control, and implicit drinking identity, and not intentions to reduce pre-drinking alcohol consumption. Finding raise questions over the validity of applying the integrated model in this context. Interventions should consider these factors and attempt to facilitate the formation of intentions that lead to subsequent behaviour.
Producers, Sponsors and Fans of Tiger & Bunny: A Case Study of the Flow of Media Content in Convergence Culture
Authors: Yi Erika Junhui
Published: July 2018

The popular Japanese anime Tiger & Bunny has become a topic of discussion in media reports because of its eye-catching product placement approach. This paper is a case study on this superhero anime in order to demonstrate that the convergence in media is a process both top-down corporate-driven and bottom-up consumer-driven. The unique feature of this anime is the integration of product placement with the story itself. The sponsors in real life place their product logos onto the hero suits of the superheroes in the anime, whom are celebrity superheroes of a reality TV show in the story universe. Therefore, in the story world of this anime, characters are dealing with a highly commercialized media convergence themselves.This research illustrates the change in audience attitude and their reflections on such commercialization within and outside of the story world. The data unfolds the changing relationship between audience and producers and the influence of participatory culture on the media production, especially in the realm of audience's sense making towards the product placement within the show.
Policy Options to Streamline the Carbon Market for Agricultural Nitrous Oxide Emissions
Authors: Niles Meredith , Waterhouse Hannah , Parkhurst Robert , McLellan Eileen , Kroopf Sara
Published: July 2018

The majority of nitrous oxide emissions- a potent greenhouse gas- are from agricultural sources, particularly nitrogen fertilizer applications. A growing focus on these emission sources has led to the development of carbon offset protocols that could enable payment to farmers for reducing fertilizer use or implementing other nitrogen management strategies. Despite the development of several protocols, the current regional scope is narrow, adoption by farmers is low, and policy implementation of protocols has a significant time lag. Here we utilize existing research and policy structures to propose an “umbrella” approach for nitrogen management greenhouse gas emissions protocols for carbon markets that has the potential to streamline the policy implementation and acceptance of protocols. We suggest that the umbrella protocol could set forth standard definitions common across multiple protocol options, and then “modules” could be further developed as scientific evidence advances. Modules could be developed for specific crops, regions, and practices. We identify a policy process that could facilitate this development in concert with emerging scientific research and conclude by acknowledging potential benefits and limitations of the approach.
Survival status of young plantations in Parbat district, Nepal
Authors: Paudel G. , Acharya R.
Published: July 2018

In Nepal, a lot of resources have been invested for establishing plantations. Due to lack of assessment of the survival status of planted seedlings, we have inadequate information about how many successful plantations that we have established in the country. This study was carried out in fourteen community forests (CFs) of Parbat district with the aim of analyzing survival status of the planted seedlings. Plantation was done in June/July 2015 and total count of the seedlings was done in June 2016. In the studied CFs, eleven species were planted comprising 20,172 seedlings in which 58.57% seedlings were survived at the end of first year. The cause of seedling mortality was identified through observation, judgment and interaction with local people. The main causes of seedling mortality (52%) were due to small size and unhealthy seedlings, lack of care during transportation and handling. Forest fire, weeds, drought, disease and grazing were found to be responsible for the mortality of 17%, 12%, 10%, 7% and 2% seedlings, respectively. Regular monitoring of plantation area with the involvement of local community members is recommended for policy makers and assessment of survival rate of different species in different ecological regions is recommended for researchers. Banko JanakariA Journal of Forestry Information for Nepal Special Issue No. 4, 2018, Page : 21-26
Silvicultural madness: a case from the “Scientific Forestry” initiative in the community forests of Nepal
Authors: Basnyat B. , Treue T. , Pokharel R. K.
Published: July 2018

Following a case study approach, this paper explains how scientific forest management plans were developed and implemented in community forests of a mid-hill district in Nepal. Field observations were carried over a period of two years (December 2014 to December 2016) in two community forests. User group members, forest officials, forest technicians and executive committee members were consulted. The plans were prepared simply by compiling the administrative requirements where management prescriptions were defined either based on forest technicians’ knowledge or taken directly from the guidelines with little reference to the actual site quality, management objectives, and forest stand conditions. Apart from harvesting of trees, users hardly implemented the plans’ silvicultural prescriptions and forest restoration activities. Moreover, forest officials administratively reduced the number of trees that users could harvest to around half of what the plans allow. Accordingly, forest user groups face a paradoxical forest administration that promotes timber harvesting according to so-called scientific principles, which it then brushes aside to satisfy bureaucratic demands. The study concludes that the concept of scientific forestry is merely used as a “brand” or a seemingly sound “narrative” in community forestry, while it is of little practical relevance because administrative decisions are more powerful in guiding forest management decisions. Hence, the study suggests a replacement of the current schizophrenic mix of so-called “scientific forest management” and sweeping administrative orders with adaptive management practices in community forests. Banko JanakariA Journal of Forestry Information for Nepal Special Issue No. 4, 2018, Page : 54-64
Linking land use and forestry transition with depopulation in rural Nepal
Authors: Poudel M. , Kafle G. , Khanal K. , Dhungana S. , Oli B. N. , Dhakal A. , Acharya U.
Published: July 2018

Migration borne depopulation has been emerging as a new dimension of conservation challenges. Existing body of knowledge, however, lack in-depth understanding of this emerging dynamics of depopulation and its forestry implications. Aiming to analyze implications of migration borne land use transition, this study investigated the nature and impacts of migration in rural communities involved in managing community forestry and other tree resources This study was grounded in the experiences and perceptions of community forest users groups in Parbat and Lamjung districts and applied a pragmatic approach to social science, involving the collection of both qualitative and quantitative data. A total of 218 semi-structured interviews, two focus group discussions and three stakeholders’ consultations were conducted. Spatial changes in land use were analyzed using Landsat images of 2000 and 2016 and other existing land use maps.The study found decreasing trend of population growth and identified out-migration of local youth as the main driver. Identified underpinning causes motivating for migration include desire of higher education, employment and resettlement, poverty and poor access to education, markets and other opportunities. This study found negative correlation between migration and farming activities but positive correlation between forest and tree coverage. Forests and other woodland increased but none forest area, most of which were farmlands, decreased. Community forests were getting denser but they lack proper management, abandoned farmlands were turning into bushes, which have increased the risk of forest fire. This study showed very poor understanding of REDD+ and related issues at community level and suggests substantial gaps in policies and procedures to translate migration borne land use transition into opportunities for generating multiple benefits including carbon finance as an additional benefit. Banko JanakariA Journal of Forestry Information for Nepal Special Issue No. 4, 2018, Page: 130-143
The Color Purple?
Authors: Bian Fang , Blachford Dongyan , Durst Douglas
Published: July 2018

During the past two decades, Canadian parents have been regularly adopting infants from China, and have been facing a confusing dilemma on how to introduce their children’s Chinese heritage and language. The aim of this qualitative study is to uncover the beliefs and attitudes of the adopting parents about how to best promote a healthy identify development that includes their Chinese background. Using in-depth interviews, 19 parents of 14 adopted children explored their beliefs about incorporating the Chinese heritage in the development of their girls. The findings reveal that some parents feel that it is best to emphasize Canadian culture - “she is just Canadian.” Some parents feel that it is best to leave it alone and allow the children to choose their “identity” – “she has both feet in both worlds”, whereas, other parents are proactive by introducing Chinese heritage and culture to their children at an early age. Some parents feel that their children created a new identity with the “color purple” – a hybrid and new culture that combines both their Chinese background with a mainstream Canadian lifestyle.
Self-efficacy in protecting oneself against HIV transmission
Authors: Van Pelt Inger Sofie , Ryen Anne
Published: July 2018

This article deals with the complexity of health behaviour from a self-efficacy perspective, and shows the naivety in assuming knowledge as the main guide to better protection against HIV. The authors accentuate the importance of local knowledge when developing health strategies as in the case of protection against HIV, in this case for female university students in Malawi. Being part of a transition period, these students have to handle complex and at times opposing expectations. This makes HIV protection into a complex social- and health issue. However, the close association between universities and rational thinking has for long made public health see self-efficacy as one of the main determinants in general health behaviour. By seeing health behaviour as complex, this study explores into how female university students perceive their own self-efficacy in protecting themselves against HIV in Malawi with a HIV score of approximately 12%. The study is based on data from Chancellor College in Zomba, Malawi. The authors point to the potential of a closer collaboration between social work and public health in issues of both a social and a health nature, as in the case of HIV protection.