bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A study of gunshot wounds associated with communist executions of the Cursed Soldiers: a medical and historical analysis of materials from the Department of Forensic Medicine in Kraków
Authors: Kaczmarska Anna , Juda Piotr , Wójcik Łukasz , Kłaptocz Patrycja , Łukoś-Karcz Katarzyna , Pajor Dawid , Nowak Milena , Konopka Tomasz
Published: December 2024

Introduction: According to the document from 1946, the execution of a person sentenced to death by shooting was to consist of firing into the heart of the convict. Based on these guidelines, during forensic examination of the exhumed bone remains, several gunshot injuries to the torso (especially to the chest) should be expected. However, most of the bodies of the cursed soldiers analyzed in the Department of Forensic Medicine in Kraków contained bullet holes in the bones of the skull.
Aim of the study: The study aimed to characterize and reconstruct the gunshot wounds of cursed soldiers and to compare them with the protocol describing death penalty or other documents produced by Polish communistic state institutions.
Material and methods: Retrospective analysis of autopsy protocols of cursed soldiers from the Department of Forensic Medicine in Cracow in the years 2017–2020 was conducted. After finding cases with gunshot wounds, we further analyzed the bullet inlet and outlet.
Results: After excluding subjects that did not meet our requirements, we obtained 28 cases in total. Based on the number of gunshot wounds to the head, we documented 11 skulls with a single, 6 with two, and 3 with four or five gunshot wounds. In 8 cases, the exact bullet pathway couldn’t be established. We also searched for remains with injuries in other locations, and so we documented cases with additional gunshot wounds in the area of the scapula, pelvis, ribs, tibia, and humerus.
Conclusions: In most cases, the deaths of cursed soldiers were due to craniocerebral injuries sustained by gunshots. Based on the reconstruction of the bullet track, the majority of skulls had an inlet in the area of the occipital bone, which indicates that the death penalty executors did not comply with the guidelines for its execution. This study may be used in further research in the field of forensic anthropology on the bodies of cursed soldiers exhumed.
The ICJ, Racial Discrimination, and the Protection of Cultural Heritage
Authors: Zaręba Szymon
Published: December 2024

This article examines the protection of cultural heritage in the jurisprudence of the International Court of Justice (ICJ, or Court) under the 1965 International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination (CERD). It analyses all the cases before the ICJ in which the issue has arisen to date, with a particular focus on the key order on provisional measures in Armenia v. Azerbaijan, issued in 2021. The main argument is that this decision, although to some extent controversial, has set a precedent for other cultural heritage protection cases before the Court. However, in light of further ICJ jurisprudence, states will still have to meet a heavy burden of proof in order to make real use of this precedent, in particular to redress actual collective harm to affected communities.
“Einstein’s Dentist” (Hans Sachs) and Restitution Claims Concerning a Nazi-Looted Poster Collection
Authors: Bieczyński Mateusz Maria
Published: December 2024

This article delves into the ongoing issues surrounding the restitution of artwork stolen by the Nazi regime during the Second World War. It highlights the less-explored case of German dentist Hans Sachs and his extensive poster collection, shedding light on the challenges faced by heirs of Nazi-looted art and revealing the stance of German cultural institutions and courts. It traces the history of Sachs’ collection, its significance in cultural heritage, and the subsequent attempts to recover it. The focus then shifts to Peter Sachs, the collector’s son, and his pursuit of justice through legal means, detailing the various court decisions that marked the progress of the case. Through this comprehensive analysis the article provides insights into the broader issues of art restitution, the complexities of legal battles involving Nazi-looted art, and the implications for cultural heritage preservation. It concludes with a summary of the key findings and the implications of the Hans Sachs case.
Adaptation to climate change: IOM and UNHCR approaches to communication on climate migration
Authors: Kocierz Małgorzata
Published: December 2024

The role of international organisations in climate change communication is crucial, as global cooperation on climate migration relies mainly on these actors. This study analyses how the International Organisation for Migration (IOM) and the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) communicate to the public about climate migration. Qualitative analysis of the data collected from the online platforms of these organisations shows that the main frames appearing in the discussion of the climate migrants are ‘migration as adaptation’ and ‘climate migrants as victims’. This article suggests that narratives in IOM and UNHCR’s coverage share many similarities, however the content of their messages slightly differs. UNHCR focuses on activities in the countries concerned, while IOM disseminates its role as an advocate for climate migrants.
Hybrid-capacitive deionization with combined Faradaic and capacitive reactions for silicate removal
Authors: Lee Ki-Myeong , Jang Alim , Park Minhyun , Park Mingyu , Jang Jinhyeok , Kim Younghun , Choi Sam-Jong , Kim Yun Ho , Lee Changha
Published: December 2024

Capacitive deionization (CDI) is an electrochemical method that effectively removes various ionic substances, and it is widely applied in desalination, water treatment, and material purification. Since CDI is based on an electric field effect that drags substances from the solution, its applicability is limited to charged species. Substances such as silicates lose their ionic charge depending on the solution pH, which makes it difficult to remove them using CDI techniques. The current study aims to overcome these limitations by proposing a hybrid-CDI (HCDI) system. The proposed HCDI system combines the functions of pH adjustment and ion removal. At the cathode of the HCDI, OH– is generated through water reduction via a Faradaic reaction, thus elevating the pH inside the system. In this high pH environment, silicates exist as ionic forms. These ionic silicates are then effectively separated through the membrane capacitive deionization (MCDI) configuration that is located at the anode. The experimental results confirmed that the HCDI system could effectively remove silicates, which are difficult to eliminate in conventional CDI and MCDI systems. This HCDI approach not only addresses the limitations of conventional CDI technologies but also expands the potential applications to the removal of pH-sensitive species like silicates.
Quem são es professories que buscam formação em Estudos de Gênero na Educação Matemática?
Authors: Batista Guse Hygor , Da Conceição Esquincalha Agnaldo
Published: December 2024

Pesquisas no campo da Educação Matemática têm apontado a necessidade de formações docentes que visem um ensino que seja articulado a debates de caráter social e político, em particular com respeito a questões de gênero e sexuais. Este artigo analisa dados que foram produzidos no momento da inscrição em um Curso de Extensão intitulado “Estudos de Gênero: o que a Matemática tem a ver com isso?” oferecido no período de março a maio de 2022 para docentes em formação inicial ou continuada na área de Matemática. Identificamos que o perfil de es professories que se inscreveram no curso é, geralmente, de pessoas pertencentes a grupos socialmente marginalizados. Além disso, verificamos que temos um longo caminho a percorrer para caminharmos em direção à um ensino de Matemática que vá na contramão do que hegemonicamente vem sendo instaurado.
TRANSLATION AND POLITICS:TRANSLATOR’S AGENCY IN THE PROCES OF TRANSLATION OF JULIAN BARNES’S NOVEL THE PORCUPINE
Authors:   Univerzitet Crne Gore, PRALAS Jelena
Published: December 2024

After introducing key theoretical principles required to analyse the relations between translation and politics and translator’s role/agency, this paper analyses relevant elements of the process of translating Julian Barnes’s novel The Porcupine in Bulgaria and Federal Republic of Yugoslavia with a view to showing how both translation policy and translator’s role can deviate from recently generally accepted principles in this field. This can be seen as a part of a wider process of blurring the clear boundaries between different approaches, roles and fields that is characteristic of the post-modern era that we live in. Indicating the fact that studying translation processes in the post-communist countries and the factors that affect them can open further space for Translation Studies to examine its principles and collect evidence to strengthen its position among other disciplines, this paper intends to be a modest contribution to the building of the body of works in the field of Post-Socialist Translation Studies called for by the Slovenian scholar Nike Pokorn in her book „Post-Socialist Translation Practices“ (Pokorn 2012).
THE CONCEPT OF LOVE IN THE BIBLE
Authors:   Fakultet za crnogorski jezik i književnost ‒ Cetinje, MRĐENOVIĆ Maja
Published: December 2024

The present paper deals with essence, structure and manifestations of love in the Bible, through concepts of love in the Old Testament and the New Testament, as well as through consideration of their relationship. The key message of the Scripture is that God has created the world out of love, and that everything created lies in that love forever. However, the notion of love in the Bible is not simple. The Bible speaks of God’s transcendent love, and human, created love, and a question is posed of the relationship between them. In addition, the Bible speaks about many manifestations of love for God, love for oneself and love for fellowmen. The author shows that, according to Scripture, all that manifestations of love essentially constitute the same love. The basic premise is that the notion of love that appears in the Bible is something essentially new and unique, both in relation to the concepts of love that prece-ded it, and in relation to those that came after it.
CULTURAL CONTENT IN GERMAN LANGUAGE TEXTBOOKS FOR PRIMARY EDUCATION
Authors:   Filozofski fakultet Sveučilišta u Splitu, SARIĆ Ana , UGRIN Silvija
Published: December 2024

According to dynamic understanding of the relationship between language and culture, one of the essential aims of foreign language teaching is the development of intercultural competence. In this context, the teaching of both target and native cultural content, as well as their comparison, is of equal importance. The present paper deals with the analysis of specific cultural elements of both cultures within German language textbooks for primary education. The aim of the study is to determine which categories of macrostructural and microstructural contents of the target and native culture are represented within textbook materials, as well as to find out if there is a basis for their comparison. For the purpose of this study, descriptive content analysis was used. The findings indicate the discrepancy between the target and native cultural content, as well as the non-existence of the basis for their comparison in all categories.
WOMEN’S MAGAZINE AS AN OBJECT OF LINGUISTIC ANTHROPOLOGY
Authors:   Національний університет „Одеська юридична академія“, МАМИЧ Мирослава , ШЕВЧЕНКО-БІТЕНСЬКА Олена
Published: December 2024

The article proposes the theoretical and practical principles of studying the language of women’s magazine in the context of the „linguistic anthropo-logy – linguistic culturology – linguistic stylistics“ correlation. The modern aspects of such research are differentiated on the basis of a comparison of the tasks of linguistic anthropology and linguocultural studies. It is suggested to consider the following aspects during the studying of the language of the media: modelling of the author’s linguocultural types as a private person and the author as a social person (journalist, writer), as the subject of a journalistic work, as well as a character of literary fragments of text which are used in the publication; the establishment of the linguocultural typology of media genres, which reveals the communicative activity of the author-journalist; linguocultural differentiation of the hybridised content of the printed publication from the point of view of subcontent presentation in it, as well as value-axiological and conceptual-significant filling of texts of the journal edition. It is stressed that these aspects are closely correlated with the psycho-, socio-, and pragmalinguistic features of a person’s presentation in the text. In this regard, archetypal and socially-active gender stereotypes are highlighted, whereas the actual material shows how they are embodied in the relevant texts.
ŽARKO VUČINIĆ’S ROMANESQUE TRILOGY FOR CHILDREN AND YOUTH
Authors:   Fakultet za crnogorski jezik i književnost ‒ Cetinje, KALEZIĆ Sofija
Published: December 2024

As a means to escape from the harshness of reality, motifs of fantasy have a deeper artistic function – the layers of the fantastic are a sublimation of the idea of the meaning of life and the human mission in it. Fairy tales tend to create a world of beauty, wealth and shine, which will relax the reader or the listener, causing a feeling of admiration and enjoyment. In artistic fairy tales, the human world is most often represented by young people, and hence they represent hymns or odes to achievements of youth that teach the little ones, to preserve the joy, optimism and the need to help another person in the most difficult circumstances of life. Writers of Montenegrin literature bring more allegories and philosophies to fairy tales in order to help their readers penetrate the complex world of mysteries of life, and their narration is enriched by examining the psychological states of the hero. Žarko Vučinić has published a unique narrative trilogy with an environmental theme in the unusual form of a fantastic novel in which the main characters are animals. The author of this paper familiarises the readers with the motifs and messages of this trilogy.
CONTEMPORARY ITALIAN POETS IN JOURNAL STVARANJE (1946–1991)
Authors:   Filološki fakultet – Nikšić, JAUKOVIĆ Desanka
Published: December 2024

The present paper presents and analyses the translations of poetry of contemporary Italian poets published in Montenegrin literary and cultural journal Stvaranje, from the first year of its publication (1946) to the last journals published in 1991. The detection of the presence and analysis of a significant number of translations of contemporary Italian literature contributes to cultural and literary reconstruction of the post-war period in our region, illuminating a less-explored part of our cultural history. In the abovementioned period, Stvaranje published translations of 120 poems authored by 62 Italian poets, along with adequate reflections on the contemporary Italian literary scene.
AN IMAGOLOGICAL READING OF JOSIP KOZARAC’S TENAOR HOW SLAVONIA BECAME UNRESTRAINED
Authors:   Centar za znanstveni rad Hrvatske akademije znanosti i umjetnosti u Vinkovcima, BILIĆ Anica
Published: December 2024

The article will imagologically analyse Kozarac’s story Tena, published in 1894 in the journal Dom i sviet (The Home and the World). The colonial past of Slavonia and the imperial policy of the Austro-Hungarian Monarchy have been eternalized in the story, and can be read and decoded with a postcolonial key; therefore, the apparatus of postcolonial theory and criticism is applicable to its interpretation. Since the Other is of crucial importance in postcolonial theory, the article will focus on hete­ro-images and the identity markers of Others who contributed to the sad narrative of the fate of a Slavonian Posavina (the region of the Sava River basin) village at the end of the 19th century, and of the village beauty Tena, and contributed to her submissiveness arising from colonial and gender repression, and social poverty. The article will track the process of stereotyping, beginning with a prototype originating in the life of Vrbanja, and continuing with Kozarac’s narrative and the literary character of Tena until reaching the stereotype of unrestrained Slavonia.
MICROTOPONOMY OF SHEKULAR
Authors:   Filološki fakultet – Nikšić, DOŠLJAK Draško
Published: December 2024

In this paper, the author provides a dictionary of microtoponomy of Shekular as well as their own formation analysis. Shekular is a district in Upper Polimlje, located in the basin of Shekular’s river. On the right side on the eight kilometer between Andrijevica and Berane, Shekular’s river pures into the river Lim. Shekular today administratively belongs to the municipality of Berane. The settlements of Shekular are: Ulica, Mezgale, Cetkovici, Ora(h), Radmuzhevici, Jashovici, Rmushi (Strane), Bulici, Spalevici, Lazi and Tomovici. Shekular’s speech belongs to older new stokavian speeches especially those in which new stokavian transmission’s emphasis is on the elimination of oxytonesis. About 300 microtopons were excerpted in the field and they do not deviate either constructively or semantically from the broader zone into which Shekular fits.
LOCAL DIALECT OF SREDNJI LIPOVAC (NEAR NOVA KAPELA)
Authors:   Hrvatsko katoličko sveučilište, GALOVIĆ Filip
Published: December 2024

Local dialect of Srednji Lipovac is part of Old Štokavian Slavonian dialect. That local dialect has not been researched and separately described yet. This paper presents the results of recent research of this local dialect at phonological and morphological linguistic level. These results showed that local dialect of Srednji Lipovac preserve multitude features typical for Old Štokavian Slavonian dialect.
MIXED AND MIXED-TRANSITIVE PATOIS IN THE MIDUPPERDNIEPER- STEPPE BOUNDARY ZONE
Authors:   Черкаський національний університет імені Богдана Хмельницького, МАРТИНОВА Ганна , ЩЕРБИНА Тетяна
Published: December 2024

The article regards the problem of linguistic integrity represented in the mixed and mixed-transitive patois, the notions of which and their features being defined and revealed.
The patois under consideration are looked upon within a denser observation network and according to the results of regional investigation based on a problematic zone of the Ukrainian dialect continuum, that of the south dialect group in the Mid-Upper-Dnieper patois staying in the areal periphery meanwhile a part of them belongs to the transition boundary between Mid-Upper-Dnieper and Steppe patois of the south-eastern Ukrainian dialect.
The dialectal types have been differentiated according to changes in the dialectal microsystems: the gradual evolving of the mixed patois as result of ac-cumulating, on the dialectal basis of the dominating dialect, the features of other dialects that had consequently arisen with either frontal or afrontal contacts of their speakers, and those of the mixed-transitive ones as reflected through continuous interaction of the adjacent dialectal systems.
Linguistic geographical mapping for phonology, phonetics and lexical content in the dialectal language prove that in the mixed patois, none of the radical reconstruction for Mid-Upper-Dnieper dialect would ever happen, they being differentiated by their minor deviations that do not affect the dialect though in the mixed-transitive patois, besides other dialects application, specific local features and those of transitive dialects had evolved.
SYNCRETIC UNCONDITIONAL COMPLEX SENTENCES IN UKRAINIAN LITERARY LANGUAGE
Authors:   Черкаський національний університет імені Богдана Хмельницького, SHYTYK Liudmyla
Published: December 2024

The article is devoted to the study of unconditional complex sentences as the representatives of intra-rank common category syncretism in Ukrainian literary language. The principles of classification of unconditional com-plex sentences have been rethought, and the expediency of separation of the constructions marked by intra-rank common category syncretism has been substantiated. It has been found that, in the system of unconditional complex sentences, the phenomena of syncretism demonstrate deeper syncretism re-presented by the diffusion of meaning and marked by situational indivisibility. It is proved that unconditional complex sentences contain diffuse syncretism, where the coordination and the subordination are in the embryo, is proved. The definition of „diffuse“ demonstrates one of the semantic facets of the concept of „syncretism“ such as fusion and indivisibility, which characterize the initial stage of the phenomenon development. The presence of semantic-syntactic relations of the coordination and the subordination (cause-effect, conditionally-consequential, etc.) in unconditional sentences is confirmed by transformations into compound sentences and complex sentences. The semantic variety of unconditional constructions, their semantic capacity and the presence of syncretism of content in them are determined. It is defined that common category syncretism of unconditional sentence is possible due to the complication of explanatory meaning, different kinds of circumstantial meaning, adversative and connective meaning by accompanying semantics. The differentiation of syncretic unconditional sentences into types, subtypes and varieties is motivated and their specificity is described. The factors that cause the syncretism of the analyzed structures are determined. It is emphasized on punctuation as a marker of diffusion of the semantics of unconditional sentences.
THE CHARACTER OF RELJA FROM THE POEM SESTRA LEKE KAPETANA – ANOTHER DARK PLACE IN THE POETRY OF STARAC MILIJA?
Authors:   Fakultet za crnogorski jezik i književnost – Cetinje, POPOVIĆ Nikola , RADOVIĆ Andrija
Published: December 2024

This paper gives an overview of the character of Relja Krilati by Starac Milija. The famous epic hero is analyzed in the context of South Slavic epics on the one hand, while on the other hand it is examined his position in the poem Sestra Leke kapetana.
CINDERELLA AND HER DAUGHTERS. THE GERMAN TRIVIAL LOVE NOVEL BY HEDWIGE COURTHS-MAHLER
Authors:   Filozofski fakultet u Splitu, GRUBIŠIĆ-PULIŠELIĆ Eldi
Published: December 2024

This article explores and illuminates the so-called Cinderella’s motif in the trivial love novels of the popular German writer Hedwige Courths-Mahler (1867–1950). In Courths-Mahler’s novels, the identity of the main characters is structured according to the range of expectations of the reading audience, any conflicts at the internal (moral) and/or external (socio-political) level are avoided. Starting from the assumption that in trivial love novels, the narrative structure is strictly defined, or schematized according to a specific pattern, this study shows how the world of the main characters is being transformed. The relationship of female characters towards particular social phenomena indicates a congruence with schematized genre and cultural conventions, and the main characters – Cinderellas are portrayed as the embodiment of archetypal femininity. Since they embody traditional values, heroines are ultimately rewarded with love and wealth in a world that can be defined as some form of conservative utopia. Despite all her endeavours to assume a completely apolitical stance as a romance writer, of the so called „Fairy tales for adults“, Hedwig Courths-Mahler undoubtedly negatively influenced the emancipatory aspirations of women through her submissive and passive heroines, and the-reby contributed to the preservation of patriarchy.
DALMATIA – BETTIZA’S LOST HOMELAND
Authors:   University of Zadar, MILETIĆ Josip , VIDOVIĆ-SCHREIBER Tea Tereza ,   University of Split
Published: December 2024

The paper analyses the potential of Bettiza’s fiction for the deve­lopment of Croatian and Italian cultural relations as well as tourist promotion of the Croatian historical region of Dalmatia. Particular attention is focused on the novel Exile, in which the author writes a family chronicle by evoking his Split roots. At the same time, he describes the atmosphere, customs and picturesque figures of Dal­matian towns in the interwar period, the encounter of Slavic and Roman culture, as well as the destiny of the Italian population there who, due to the turmoil of war and socialist revolution, decided to leave their homeland. Reception of Bettiza’s work, as an account of an individual history that is completely different from the written (national), the collective history, can positively affect the Italian perception of Dalmatia as a tourist destination, and it can improve the distorted image of Croats living there, which has been created for decades in Italy, through the activist action of extreme groups, therefore it can be of multiple use. Proving that not all Italians for­cibly left their former homeland, but that a part of them left freely seeking a better life for themselves and their families not seeing any perspective in the upcoming communism, allows for the constructi­on of bridges between Slavic and Roman culture, and an even better and more effective tourism promotion of this Croatian region in the context of Italian tourist interests. The research results show that the reception of Bettiza’s work may have a positive impact on the pro­motion of Dalmatia and may be used for that purpose.
SAINT SAVA - STUDENT OF THE HOLY BROTHERS CYRIL AND METHODIUS, THE SLAV APOSTLES
Authors:   Državni arhiv Crne Gore – Cetinje, VUKOTIĆ Vukota
Published: December 2024

Belonging to the group of Sedmočislenici, St. Sava is one of key figures in the process of spreading Slavic language literacy and the introduction of Slavic worship. Still, over time he remained the most enigmatic figure among them. Very few sources about his life and the suppression of his cult from the area of Duklja by Raška contributed to this, in order to establish cult of Rastko Nemanjić. This paper is an attempt to safe life and work of this saint from oblivion.
TOPONYMS OF THE VILLAGES LIVEROVIĆI AND BASTAJE
Authors: MUŠIKIĆ Milica
Published: December 2024

In this paper, the author gives a list of toponyms Liverović and Bastaj – the villages of Župa nikšićka. The toponyms are written in the original form – as reported by the informants. The study area belongs to the northwestern Montenegrin dialects.
Zum Umgang mit perspektivischer Mehrdeutigkeit.
Authors: Steinmetz Michael , Freudenberg Ricarda , Von Heynitz Martina , Schlachter Birgit
Published: December 2024

In diesem Artikel präsentieren wir Befunde aus dem Design Research-Projekt PAuLi, das sich mit Perspektivverstehen im Literaturunterricht auseinandersetzt. Wir zeigen am Beispiel eines polyperspektivischen und mehrdeutigen Textes auf, welcher Zusammenhang zwischen dem Umgang mit Mehrdeutigkeit und verschiedenen Dimensionen des Perspektivverstehens besteht. Aus den Verstehensprozessen, die bei Schüler:innen rekonstruiert werden können, leiten wir Design-Prinzipien für die Förderung dieser Prozesse ab.
D. H. Lawrence’ın Psikanaliz ve Bilinçdışı Eleştirisi
Authors: Yıldırım Tamer
Published: December 2024

Türkiye’de daha ziyade romanlarıyla tanınan D. H. Lawrence’ın (1885-1930) hikâye, şiir, eleştiri ve seyahat kitapları da bulunmaktadır. Değerlendireceğimiz eser onun psikolojinin bazı kavramları ve özellikle S. Freud’un bazı düşünceleri hakkında kişisel yorumlarını ve eleştirilerini içermektedir. Lawrence’ın İngilizce basımında bu eser psikoloji ile ilgili yazdığı iki çalışmasının birleştirilmesiyle yayınlanmış ve tam çeviri olarak 2004 yılında Ruhsal Çözümleme ve Bilinçdışının Doğaçlaması adıyla Türkçe yayınlanmıştır. Değerlendirmesini yapacağımız eser ilgili kitabın ilk bölümünün yeni Türkçe çevirisini içermektedir. Kitabın amacı bilinçdışı olarak bilinen belirsizlik alanında küçük de olsa bir yer açarak, bilinçdışının gerçekte ne olduğuna dair bir kanı oluşturmaya çalışmaktır. Değerlendireceğimiz eser onun psikolojinin bazı kavramları hakkında kişisel yorumlarını ve eleştirilerini içermektedir. Kitabın yazılış amacı bilinçdışı olarak bilinen belirsizlik alanında küçük de olsa bir yer açarak, bilinçdışının gerçekte ne olduğuna dair bir kanı oluşturmaya çalışmaktır. Eser erken dönem Yunan filozoflarından James George Fraser’a, Freud ve Ferdinand Georg Frohenius’a kadar çok geniş bir alanda her türde akademik kitaplar okunarak yazılmıştır. Eserin adından hareketle psikoloji alanına bir katkı sağladığı söylenemez. Yazarın da böyle bir derdi bulunmamakta fakat metafiziksel bir yorumun kesin doğru olarak kabul edilmesini eleştirmektdir. Bilinçdışının ne olduğunu bilmezken onunla ilgili Freudyen yorumun kesin, tek geçerli bilgi olarak ifade edilmesini doğru bulmadığını belirtmesi açısından eser dikkate değerdir.
“Prisionera de su tiempo”: una propuesta didáctica para el estudio de la Edad de Plata a través de Agustina González López.
Authors: Macannuco Ana
Published: December 2024

La propuesta didáctica “Prisionera de su tiempo” persigue un enfoque innovador para el estudio de la literatura española del siglo XX, centrándose en la figura y obra de Agustina González López. Su objetivo principal radica en la ampliación del canon literario tradicional, destacando la relevancia de figuras femeninas en la historia literaria y promoviendo la diversidad en el ámbito académico. Para alcanzar este propósito, se ha adoptado una metodología basada en el enfoque constructivista, que fomenta la participación activa del alumnado a lo largo de diez sesiones. Se propone una combinación de actividades teóricas y prácticas, incluyendo lecturas críticas, debates, análisis de textos y trabajos de investigación. Se busca generar un espacio de reflexión crítica y colaborativa, donde el estudiantado pueda explorar temas como el papel social de la mujer, el activismo político o la intertextualidad presente en la obra de González López. Las conclusiones extraídas de esta propuesta destacan la importancia de implementar enfoques interdisciplinarios y participativos en la enseñanza de la literatura. Se destaca la necesidad de visibilizar la contribución de escritoras como González López y su impacto en la sociedad de la época. Además, se resalta el valor de promover la inclusión y el empoderamiento de las mujeres en el ámbito educativo, en línea con los objetivos de la Agenda 2030 de las Naciones Unidas. En resumen, “Prisionera de su tiempo” ofrece un marco integral para el estudio crítico de la literatura española del siglo XX, con especial atención en la diversidad y la igualdad de género.
Enseñar la novela de la tierra quebequense desde una perspectiva de género.
Authors: Pich Ponce Eva
Published: December 2024

La novela de la tierra ha sido fundamental en la literatura quebequense del siglo XX. Si este género literario ha sido frecuentemente estudiado desde el punto de vista de la identidad francocanadiense, es necesario destacar también el interés de analizar estas novelas desde una perspectiva de género. En este estudio, propondremos una manera de abordar en el aula universitaria el análisis de algunos fragmentos de distintas novelas de la tierra quebequenses, con el fin de llevar a cabo con los estudiantes una reflexión sobre este género tradicional y sobre las reescrituras que algunas autoras han hecho. La figura de la madre, sobre todo, silenciada por la tradición, nos permitirá observar la imagen de la mujer que estas novelas transmitían. Veremos cómo las escritoras utilizarán esta forma canónica con el fin de cuestionar ese ideal femenino y de mostrar otra realidad. Observaremos cómo sus textos ponen de manifiesto los estereotipos limitados que han definido tradicionalmente a la mujer y la necesidad de superar esos modelos tan arraigados en la sociedad. El análisis de los personajes femeninos, y particularmente de la figura materna, la observación de la compleja relación entre la madre y la hija que revelan estas novelas, permitirá a los estudiantes comprender mejor no sólo la evolución que seha producido en la historia literaria de Quebec, sino también cómo distintas autoras han intentado subvertir los modelos patriarcales tradicionales. Incluir la perspectiva de género en el aula nos parece fundamental parafomentar la reflexión del alumnado y para animarle a cuestionar los estereotipos tradicionales.
feminidad en La campana de cristal de Sylvia Plath.
Authors: Rodríguez Sol Belén
Published: December 2024

En el presente artículo se realiza un análisis de la novela La campana de cristal de Sylvia Plath desde una perspectiva de género, poniendo el foco en cómo está construida la noción de feminidad en este escrito. Para ello se indagan distintos temas abordados en la novela tales como la sexualidad, las desigualdades de género, el matrimonio y la maternidad desde una perspectiva de género. A su vez se exploran cuáles son los significantes que aparecen ligados a la feminidad en la novela. Partimos de la hipótesis de que la depresión de Esther está relacionada al rol que estaba asignado a la mujer en esa época y con que Esther no quería subsumirse a él. En el análisis de la novela se utilizan aportes de autoras como Simone de Beauvoir y Betty Friedan, los cuales sirven para estudiar La campana de cristal desde una perspectiva feminista. Una de las conclusiones a las que arribamos en este artículo es que el problema de Esther no es la feminidad en sí misma sino los mandatos vinculados a esta. El drama de Esther es que el destino femenino normativo, que implica casarse y tener hijos, resulta completamente incompatible con su sueño de ser poeta. Tomando conceptos de Beauvoir podríamos decir que para la protagonista elegir casarse y tener hijos implicaría sacrificar su posibilidad de trascendencia y resignarse a la inmanencia. Finalmente, con el artículo se espera aportar al reconocimiento de Plath como una autora que habló de lo que les sucedía a las mujeres de su época desde una perspectiva feminista.
Miller, Chris; La guerra de los chips
Authors: Viladomiu Lourdes
Published: December 2024

Reseña del libro de Miller, Chris; La guerra de los chips, Ed. Península, 2023, (pp. 544), ISBN 978-84-1100-198-4
García Jurado, Oscar; Aproximación al capitalismo andaluz
Authors: Albarracin Sánchez Daniel
Published: December 2024

Reseña del libro: García Jurado, Oscar; Aproximación al capitalismo andaluz. Autonomía Sur, Sevilla, 2023 (177 páginas).
Study of the theory of neural networks in the educational process of students of the Belarusian State University of Transport
Authors: Erofeev A. A.
Published: December 2024

The article presents the experience of studying the situational-heuristic method of planning and standardization in the educational process of the university. The main stages of calculations performed using heuristic methods are shown. The problems that students encounter when studying the above methods are named. It is proposed to use the mathematical apparatus of artiﬁcial neural networks to determine the duration of technological operations at railway stations. Descriptions of fragments of the software implementation of a single-layer artiﬁcial neural network are given. A similar problem can be solved when determining the duration of other technological operations: loading, unloading, processing of a train by teams of production and technical departments, etc.Recommendations are given on the use of neural network theory in the educational process of BelSUT students when performing laboratory work both by constructing a neural network and by training it based on training samples (depending on the student’s specialty); course projects, within the framework of which the tasks of determining the duration of technological operations for a given operational situation may be additionally set, as well as within the framework of diploma design. The tasks may be set of both determining the optimal sample size that guarantees a given level of accuracy in establishing the values of the duration of technological operations, and determining the accuracy for a given sample size.
Enhancing Crude Oil Tank Inventory Stock Availability at PT Kilang Pertamina for National Fuel Security
Authors: Ardhana Yudi , Prasetiyo Soeweify Mirwan , Sudrajat Heri , Fahrul Fauzi Muhammad
Published: December 2024

In 2022, PT Kilang Pertamina International (KPI) Unit VI Balongan initiated the RDMP project to increase crude oil capacity to 150 MBSD (Million Barrels per Stream Day) by adding equipment to the CDU. However, refinery capacity growth faced challenges due to corrosion and leaks in the crude oil tank walls. Repairing these issues through welding while the tanks were onstream posed safety risks, including explosions. As an alternative, the COMPACT team implemented the FEA + Composite Patch solution, using a cold work method to minimize risk and avoid downtime. Laboratory testing confirmed that the repair increased material strength by up to 10%. Further structural analysis of tank 42-T-101B using standard fitness-for-service (FFS) procedures revealed that the tank initially failed to meet safety criteria due to metal loss. However, local defect analysis indicated that, if mitigated, the tank could meet the required standards. Proposed mitigation measures, such as reducing the maximum allowable fill height (MAFH) or adjusting the RSFa value, would ensure compliance. Composite patch repairs also showed significant improvements in the tank's ability to withstand collapse, extending its lifespan by up to 62 years, supporting the continued safe operation of the storage tank and contributing to national fuel security.
Research dynamics on climate change and urban heat island effect in cities: a bibliometric analysis
Authors: Khelifa Fatma , Khelfa Imed Eddine , Alkama Djamel
Published: December 2024

In recent decades, the consequences of climate change and the urban heat island phenomenon in cities have gotten greater, making them legitimate worldwide concerns. The city has the potential to be a catalyst and is the region most susceptible to the consequences of climate change and urban heat island impacts. That's why this study takes an in-depth look at climate change and urban heat island effects in cities by conducting a bibliometric analysis. This study extended all research from 2010 to 2025 using similarity visualization software (VOSviewer). A total of 1169 publications were analyzed, as documented in the Scopus database in September 2024, identifying the most important topics covered by the journal. The results demonstrate several important research concerns. The study offers prospective researchers a road map by emphasizing crucial areas where success is achievable.
Principles Guiding the Activities of Public Companies in the European Union
Authors: Klimova Tatyana , Shaimerdenova Aigul , Idrysheva Sara
Published: December 2024

Objective: The article considers the principles of corporate governance in the activities of public corporations in the European Union developed in the late 20th and early 21st centuries.
 
Methods: The authors traced the chronological development of corporate governance principles, such as information disclosure, operational transparency, shareholder rights equality, and the protection of creditors and other company participants. The analysis included a review of EU legislation and the legal acts of individual countries, such as Ukraine and Russia.
 
Results: The commonly accepted definition of a public company in dictionaries and regulatory acts is incomplete as it reflects only one characteristic, i.e., the free circulation of shares on the market. According to the new definition, a public corporation is a legal entity with a public nature of operations, obligated to adhere to corporate governance principles. Its supreme governing body is the general meeting of participants, and if securities are issued, they must comply with the stock exchange’s listing requirements.
 
Originality/Value: The authors offer a thorough chronological analysis of the evolution of these principles, highlighting their role in fostering transparency, safeguarding shareholder rights, and upholding the interests of creditors and other stakeholders. This work’s key contribution is its proposal for a more comprehensive definition of a public company that extends beyond listing shares on the stock market, emphasizing the necessity for public corporations to adhere to corporate governance standards, as outlined in OECD documents. This refined concept presents a valuable framework for strengthening legal systems, particularly in Kazakhstan, by incorporating best practices from the EU and OECD.
Holistic Management of an Elderly Patient with Relapsed Pulmonary Tuberculosis and Herpes Zoster Accompanied by Inadequate Housing Conditions in Indonesia Primary Health Centre
Authors:   Medical Faculty, Lampung University, Bandar Lampung, Indonesia, Hutagaol Christ Fourta , Larasati Ta ,   Departement of Community Medicine and Public Health, Medical Faculty, Lampung University, Bandar Lampung, Indonesia
Published: December 2024

Pulmonary tuberculosis (TB), caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis, remains a major global health issue, particularly in developing countries. Weakened immunity in TB patients increases their risk of herpes zoster, whose incidence rises with age. Over 60% of cases occur in individuals older than 50 years, while only 10% affect those under 20. This case report highlights the application of evidence-based medicine in family practice, focusing on identifying risk factors, clinical issues, and patient management through a patient-centered, family-oriented approach. Data were collected through anamnesis, physical examinations, and home visits to evaluate family, psychosocial, and environmental factors. Additional information was obtained from the patient’s medical records. A holistic assessment was conducted from diagnosis to outcome, incorporating qualitative and quantitative analyses. The patient, Mr. A., a 72-year-old, presented with relapsed pulmonary TB and herpes zoster. He sought routine anti-tuberculosis drug retrieval and reported lesions on his left back with sensations of heat and itching. Interventions led to improvements in TB symptoms, healing of herpes lesions, and enhanced patient behaviour. Quantitative evaluations showed increased knowledge, medication adherence, and better dietary habits. The diagnosis and management followed national guidelines and relevant literature. Positive outcomes were observed in the patient’s symptoms, knowledge, and behaviours, as well as improvements within his family, as assessed during follow-ups. This case underscores the importance of holistic and evidence-based approaches in addressing complex comorbidities in primary care.
Developing Accounting Knowledge in a Sustainable Local Agribusiness: Akuafarm in Kundasang, Sabah, Malaysia
Authors:   Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Pakuan, Bogor, Indonesia, Fadila Fasya , Rahmi Amelia ,   Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Pakuan, Bogor, Indonesia, Ag. Budin Dr. Dg. Safrina ,   Faculty of Business, Economics, and Accountancy, Universiti Sabah Malaysia, Kota Kinabalu, Malaysia, Yusof Mursyid ,   Faculty of Business, Economics, and Accountancy, Universiti Sabah Malaysia, Kota Kinabalu, Malaysia
Published: December 2024

This paper explores the integration of accounting knowledge in the innovative context of aquaponics agribusiness, focusing on Akuafarm in Kundasang, Sabah, Malaysia. Aquaponics, a sustainable farming system that combines aquaculture and hydroponics, offers resource efficiency and environmental benefits by creating a closed-loop ecosystem where fish and plants support each other. Despite its potential, Akuafarm faces challenges in financial management, including inadequate cost tracking and unstructured accounting practices, which hinder its long-term sustainability. A community service programme facilitated by Universitas Pakuan and Universiti Malaysia Sabah was conducted to address these issues. Held at Akuafarm's premises, the programme emphasised on aligning accounting practices with the demands of aquaponics operations. Key focus areas included distinguishing fixed and variable costs, such as fish feed and equipment maintenance, and implementing a systematic method for recording income and expenses. Revenue streams, including vegetable sales and agritourism, were categorised to improve financial monitoring, while operational costs such as water use and system maintenance were tracked for better resource allocation.
The Impact of Work Automation on Human Resource Decision Making: The Mediating Role of Employee Performance
Authors:   Faculty of Economics and Business, Tanjungpura University, Pontianak, Indonesia, Taslim Wui San , Rosnani Titik ,   Faculty of Economics and Business, Tanjungpura University, Pontianak, Indonesia, Fauzan Rizky ,   Faculty of Management, Tanjungpura University, Pontianak, Indonesia
Published: December 2024

This study investigates the intricate relationship between work automation, employee performance, and human resource decision-making in the context of increasing artificial intelligence (AI) adoption. Drawing on social systems theory, contingency theory, and cognitive load theory, we propose a conceptual framework that explores the direct and indirect effects of work automation on HR decision-making, with employee performance as a mediating factor. A quantitative survey of 122 managerial-level employees from technology, manufacturing, and financial sectors across 18 countries was conducted. Using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modelling, we tested hypotheses examining the relationships among variables. Results reveal that work automation indirectly influences HR decision-making through employee performance. The study introduces the concept of Emotionally Aware AI Decision Making (EA-AIDM) as a critical factor in leveraging AI for effective HR decision-making. EA-AIDM emerges as a significant mediator between work automation and HR decision-making, offering a novel approach to integrating AI technology with human factor considerations in HR practices. Our findings suggest that organisations should adopt a holistic approach to work automation implementation in HRM, balancing technological advancements with employee performance considerations. This research contributes to the growing body of literature on AI in HRM by providing empirical evidence on the mediating role of EA-AIDM and offers practical insights for organisations navigating the evolving landscape of work in the age of AI.