bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
OPTIMIZATION OF THE POTATO GROWING TECHNOLOGY BASED ON THE PROCESSING OF PLANTING MATERIAL
Authors: Иванова С.С.
Published: October 2022

В настоящее время непременным условием интенсификации производства картофеля является разработка и применение экологически безопасных средств и технологий, повышающих урожайность и стабильногарантирующих её объёмы даже при неблагоприятных погодных и фитосанитарных условиях. Достижение этой цели возможно путём внедрения обработки клубней защитными составами. Исcледования проводились на опытном поле ФГБОУ ВО ЯрославскаяГСХА на посадках картофеля сорта Метеор. В статье описаны препараты, которые были использованы при предпосадочной обработке клубней картофеля. Цель исследований – выявление эффeктивности вoздействия предпoсевной обработки клубнeй картoфеля различными препаратами на урожайность и качество продукции. Установлено, что при возделывании картофеля на дерново-подзолистой глееватой среднесуглинистой почве наиболее эффективным оказалась обработка клубней картофеля протравителем Альбит. Егоприменение позволилоувеличить показатели развития растений, снизить распространение и развитиефитофтороза, получить урожайность 14,5 т/га клубней с товарностью 77%.

Currently, an indispensable condition for intensification of potato production is the development and use of environmentally friendly means and technologies that increase yield and stably guarantee its volumes even under unfavorable weather and phytosanitary conditions. Achieving this goal is possible by introducing treatment of tubers with protective compounds. The studies were carried out on the experimental field of the FSBEI HE Yaroslavl SAA on the plantings of potato variety Meteor. The article describes preparations that were used in the pre-plant treatment of potato tubers. The goal of researches is to identify the effectiveness of the effect of pre-sowing treatment of potato tubers with various preparations on yield and product quality. It was established that when cultivating potatoes on soddy podzolic gleyic middle loamy soil, the treatment of potato tubers with Albit seed potato dresser was the most effective. Its use made it possible to increase the indicators of plant development, reduce the distribution and development of late blight and obtain a yield of 14.5 t/ha of tubers with a marketability of 77%.
REINDEER OF THE TAIGA ZONE OF WESTERN SIBERIA
Authors: Давыдов А. В. , Моргунов Н. А. , Чугреев М. К. , Ткачева И. С.
Published: October 2022

В статье приводятся данные о природных условиях обитания, статусе, распространении, численности, морфологии северных оленей таёжной зоны Западной Сибири. Анализируется состояние популяций дикого северного оленя, а также представлены сведения о его миграциях, местах обитания, образе жизни, половозрастной структуре, стадности, размножении, плодовитости, питании, болезнях. Даётся краткое описание состояния оленеводства, приводится характеристика породного состава и морфологических особенностей домашних северных оленей.

The article provides data on the natural living conditions, status, distribution, abundance, morphology of reindeer in the taiga zone of Western Siberia. The state of wild reindeer populations is analyzed, as well as information on its migrations, habitats, lifestyle, gender-age structure, herding, reproduction, fertility, nutrition, diseases is presented. A brief description of the state of reindeer husbandry is given, a description of the breed composition and morphological features of domestic reindeer is given.
DETERMINATION OF DIAMETER OF PERFORATED PIPE FOR IMPACT-FREE ENTRY OF DRAGEE INTO HOLE
Authors: Николаев В. А. , Кряклина И. В.
Published: October 2022

Предложен комбинированный агрегат обработки почвы и посева, обеспечивающий оптимальное размещение семян в почве. Важным элементом устройства размещения семян является перфорированная труба. Перемещение драже из перфорированной трубы в отверстие должно быть таким, чтобы исключить выпадение из него драже обратно в перфорированную трубу. Одним из условий правильного посева является обеспечение оптимального безударного попадания драже в отверстие перфорированной трубы. Путём моделирования и расчётов установлена корреляция скорости агрегата с диаметром перфорированной трубы. Определены диаметры перфорированной трубы при разных скоростях движения комбинированного агрегата для обеспечения безударного попадания драже в отверстие перфорированной трубы.

A combined unit for tillage and sowing ensuring optimal placement of seeds in the soil is proposed. An important element of the seed placement device is the perforated pipe. The movement of the dragee from the perforated pipe into the hole must be such as to prevent the dragee from falling out of it back into the perforated pipe. One of the conditions for proper sowing is to ensure optimal nonimpact entry of the dragee into the hole of the perforated pipe. By modeling and calculations, the correlation between the speed of the unit with the diameter of the perforated pipe was established. The diameters of the perforated pipe were determined at different speeds of movement of the combined unit to ensure nonimpact entry of the dragee into the hole of the perforated pipe.
CALCULATION OF GRAIN LOADING BY ELEMENTS OF UNIVERSAL SEMI-AUTOMATIC ROTARY DRYER
Authors: Николаев В. А.
Published: October 2022

Распространённым видом подлежащего сушке материала является зерно и другие сыпучие материалы. Работа элементов универсальной полуавтоматической роторной сушилки во время загрузки, в частности, зерна должна быть синхронизирована. Для этого необходимо определить кинематические, динамические и энергетические параметры элементов универсальной полуавтоматической роторной сушилки при загрузке зерна или других сыпучих материалов. Разработана методика определения кинематических, динамических и энергетических параметров элементов универсальной полуавтоматической роторной сушилки при загрузке зерна или других сыпучих материалов. В результате анализа взаимодействия высушиваемого сыпучего материала с элементами универсальной полуавтоматической роторной сушилки выявлены кинематические, динамические и энергетические параметры элементов конструкции, осуществляющих загрузку.

A common type of material to be dried is grain and other bulk materials. The operation of the elements of the universal semi-automatic rotary dryer during loading, in particular grain, must be synchronized. To do this, it is necessary to determine the kinematic, dynamic and energy parameters of the elements of the universal semi-automatic rotor dryer when loading grain or other bulk materials. A method has been developed for determining kinematic, dynamic and energy parameters of elements of a universal semi-automatic rotor dryer when loading grain or other bulk materials. As a result of analysis of interaction of dried bulk material with elements of universal semi-automatic rotor dryer, kinematic, dynamic and energy parameters of elements of structure carrying out loading are revealed.
SIMULATION OF POWER FACTOR CORRECTION UNIT STATCOM IN ELECTRIC POWER SYSTEM
Authors: Шмигель В. В. , Угловский А. С.
Published: October 2022

В данной статье рассмотрена функциональная модель СТАТКОМ (статический синхронный компенсатор) и её применение в системе энергоснабжения. СТАТКОМ может обеспечивать как ёмкостную, так и индуктивную компенсацию, управлять своим выходным током в номинальном максимальном ёмкостном или индуктивном диапазоне независимо от величины напряжения системы переменного тока. Рассматриваются системы управления СТАТКОМ, предназначенные для сложных задач, таких как компенсация нелинейных нагрузок. Представлена конструкция системы управления при подключении СТАТКОМ к несимметричным электрическим сетям (активного и активно-индуктивного характера). В программе Simulinkпредставлено несколько функциональных блоков управления СТАТКОМ, который также известен как управляемый преобразователь источника напряжения (VSC), основанный на использовании пропорционально-интегральных (ПИ) регуляторов. Проведён анализ алгоритма работы системы электроснабжения с напряжением сети 500 кВ и включения различных потребителей.

This article presents the functional model of STATCOM (static synchronous compensator) and its application in the power supply system. STATCOM can provide both capacitive and inductive compensation, control its output current in the rated maximum capacitive or inductive range regardless of the voltage value of the AC system. STATCOM control systems designed for complex tasks such as nonlinear load compensation are considered. The design of the control system when connecting STATKOM to asymmetric electric networks (active and active-inductive) is presented. The Simulink program presents several functional control units of STATCOM, which is also known as the controlled voltage source converter (VSC), based on the use of proportional-integral (PI) regulators. An analysis of the algorithm of operation of the power supply system with a network voltage of 500 kV and inclusion of various consumers was carried out.
BUSINESS PERFORMANCE REVIEW OF AN AGRIBUSINESS ENTERPRISE BY MATHEMATICAL MODELING METHODS
Authors: Жолудева В. В. , Балыков И. А. , Хотько И. А.
Published: October 2022

Российский рынок удобрений является одним из наиболее развивающихся направлений АПК. В статье рассмотрена деятельность предприятия в сфере торговли удобрениями, так как их использование позволяет значительно увеличивать качество и количество получаемого урожая, что, в конечном счёте, положительно сказывается на продовольственной безопасности государства. Проведён подробный анализ рынка удобрений в Российской Федерации, а также ситуации в сфере предложения удобрений в Ярославской области. На основе методов математико-статистического моделирования проведена оценка эффективности деятельности предприятия – объекта исследования. Были построены трендовые модели с целью прогнозирования объёмов продаж и прибыли предприятия и разработана игровая модель определения оптимального снабжения в условиях неопределённости и риска. По результатам проведённого исследования сделаны выводы и рекомендации руководству фирмы.

The Russian fertilizer market is one of the most developing areas of the agro-industrial complex. The article considers the activities of the enterprise in the field of fertilizer trade, since their use allows a significant increase in the quality and quantity of the yield received which, ultimately, has a positive effect on the national food security. A detailed analysis of the fertilizer market in the Russian Federation was carried out, as well as the situation in the field of fertilizer supply in the Yaroslavl region. Based on the methods of mathematical and statistical modeling, the business performance review of the enterprise – the object of research was assessed. Trend models were built to predict the volume of sales and profit of the enterprise and a game model was developed to determine the optimal supply in conditions of uncertainty and risk. Based on the results of the study conclusions and recommendations were made to the management of the company.
STRATIFICATION METHODS OF OPERATIONAL RISK IN CARDIOSURGICAL PATIENTS. LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors:   JSC “A.N. Syzganov National scientific center for surgery”, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Sagatov I.Y.
Published: October 2022

The article discusses the issues of predicting the likelihood of a postoperative complication in cardiac surgery patients by stratifying the risks associated with surgical intervention. The author used the Aristotle Basic Score and EuroSCORE scales, the most common in the practice of a cardiac surgeon, showed the feasibility and effectiveness of their use, and an assessment of the results obtained.
Evaluation of Kinetic Mechanism for Modelling Dimethyl Ether Jet Diffusion Flame
Authors: Auzani Ahmad Syihan , Tobing Sheila , Sunandar Ridhwan , Anggarani Riesta , Wibowo Cahyo Setyo , Sutarma Dedi
Published: October 2022

Many countries use liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) for various purposes, such as cooking and heating. As the population and the need for energy grow, demand for LPG steadily increases. This situation causes the rise in LPG imports for countries with an insufficient local supply, including Indonesia. To overcome this problem, the Indonesian Government plans to substitute LPG fuel with dimethyl ether (DME). However, stoves and household burners widely used in Indonesia are designed for LPG. Thus it is necessary to study the fuel flexibility of the burners. Many experimental studies on the substitution of LPG with DME are reported in the literature, but few models have been developed to simulate it. This paper aims to evaluate the performance of reaction mechanisms developed to model DME diffusion flames with various burner temperatures ranging from 300 to 1500 K. It was found that existing models could simulate the chemical structure of the flame but could not predict the formation of enthalpy of combustion reactions.
PENERAPAN HAK NARAPIDANA DI LAPAS MILITER BERDASARKAN UU NO 12 TAHUN 1995 TENTANG PEMASYARAKATAN
Authors: Darwis Nurlely
Published: October 2022

Kriminologi adalah keseluruhan ilmu pengetahuan yang bertalian dengan perbuatan kejahatan sebagai gejala sosial dan mencakup proses-proses perbuatan hukum, pelanggaran hukum dan reaksi atas pelanggaran hukum. Kriminologi juga merupakan pengetahuan tentang kejahatan sebagai fenomena sosial, disini ada korelasi antara kriminologi dan ilmu pidana terutama dibidang penghukuman orang. Dengan demikian luasnya ilmu kriminologi mempelajari juga hal-hal berkaitan dengan pencegahan kejahatan melalui sistem penghukuman orang dimana sistem tersebut dilaksanakan dalam bentuk jaringan Sistem Peradilan Pidana. Pancasila sebagai landasan filosofi dalam penegakan hukum untuk menjamin persamaan hak, kepastian hukum, dan penghormatan terhadap hak asasi manusia, hal ini juga merupakan dasar pelaksanaan pembinaan narapidana militer pada Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Militer yang disebut “Lemasmil”. Hakekat pidana militer adalah pemidanaan bagi seorang militer, pada dasarnya lebih merupakan suatu tindakan pendidikan atau pembinaan daripada tindakan penjeraan atau pembalasan, selama terpidana akan diaktifkan kembali dalam dinas militer setelah menjalani pidana maupun hukuman. Penyelenggaraan Pemasyarakatan Militer dilaksanakan berdasarkan Skep/792/XII/1997 Tentang Naskah Sementara Buku Petunjuk Tentang Penyelenggaraan Pemasyarakatan Militer, menyangkut hal-hal proses pembinaan narapidana militer dan implementasi hak-hak narapidana Militer, dilaksanakan juga berpedoman pada konsep UU PAS 1995 yang pada teknis pelaksanaannya mengacu pada PP No. 31 tahun 1999 tentang Pembinaan Dan Pembimbingan Warga binaan Pemasyarakatan; berikut PP 32 tahun 1999 tentang syarat dan tata cara pelaksanaan Hak Warga Binaan Pemasyarakatan menyangkut hal-hal proses pembinaan narapidana militer dan implementasi hak-hak narapidana Militer. Dalam hal implenentasi hak-hak narapidana militer melalui prinsip pembinaan narapidana berdasarkan UU PAS 1995 memperlihatkan ada kendala pada teknis implementasi hak-hak narapidana militer, mengingat UU PAS 1995 yang dijadikan sebagai pedoman implementasi hak narapidana militer menurut penulis tidak memiliki kekuatan hukum mengikat untuk dijadikan dasar implementasi keseluruhan hak narapidana militer.
MENOLAK KLAIM HISTORIS CHINA “NINE DASH LINE” DAN KEWENANGAN PENEGAKAN KEDAULATAN SERTA PENEGAKAN HUKUM DI ZONA EKONOMI EKSKLUSIF INDONESIA
Authors: Simanjuntak Mangisi
Published: October 2022

Akhir-akhir ini, masyarakat Indonesia dibuat terkejut dengan masuknya beberapa kapal nelayan China yang dijaga kapal Coast Guard nya melakukan penangkapan ikan secara ilegal di perairan Natuna Utara yang merupakan ZEE Indonesia (ZEEI). China sesuai klaim Historis “Nine Dash Line” nya mengklaim hampir semua perairan yang ada di Laut Cina Selatan merupakan perairan milik China. Akibat klaim China tersebut perairan seperti Malaysia, Brunei, Vietnam dan Philipina termasuk sebagian perairan Natuna Utara (ZEEI) akan diambil oleh China padahal berdasarkan pasal 47 ayat (1), (2) Unclos 1982 tentang Hukum Laut, Penarikan garis pangkal kepulauan dinyatakan bahwa “suatu negara kepulauan dapat menarik garis pangkal lurus kepulauan”, oleh karena itu secara yuridis peraian Natuna Utara yang diklaim China tersebut merupakan ZEE Indonesia.
STAGE ART AS A COMPOSITE OF MASS CULTURE OF CONTEMPORARY UKRAINE
Authors: Besarab Olena
Published: October 2022

The research deals with phenomenon of stage art as one of the components of mass art in modern independent Ukraine. An attempt to determine the essence of stage art as a phenomenon is made and its specifics in Ukrainian mass culture is analysed. Taking into account entertaining function of mass art as well as its focus on the average customer, we can tell of the existence of such elements of mass art as film industry, television and stage art. Clear words and content, simple plot lines built on the use of a system of binary oppositions (the hero – the anti-hero, love - hatred, romance – calculation, male - female) – all of them are the unifying features of mass art. The first part of the work offers the definition of stage art as phenomenon. It includes the overview of origins and prerequisites of the emergence of Ukrainian stage art. The second part of the work is devoted to the analysis of the peculiarities of development of stage art in Ukraine of the independence period. It highlights main stages of multifaceted evolution of our Ukrainian stage art in the context of non-Ukrainian, predominantly, harmful for national identity cultural and ideological influences. Nevertheless it succeeded and overcame the path from total Russification and neglect to its self-awareness and declaration of its self-identity and demonstration of its cultural products to the whole world.
BASIC PRINCIPLES AND STRATEGIES FOR TRANSLATING TEXTUAL MATERIAL FOR FURTHER APPLICATION BY STUDENTS OF THE ACQUIRED SKILLS IN PRACTICE
Authors: Bovkunova Oksana
Published: October 2022

Knowledge of the theory of translation creates the basis both for considering particular translation problems associated with certain types of translation and certain combinations of languages, and directly for the practice of translation. The article examines in detail the main issues and concepts of translation theory, the problems of translation pragmatics, its adequacy and translation norms, which belong to the least developed and most complex aspects of translation theory. The purpose of this article is to emphasize the basic principles and strategies for translating textual material for further application of the acquired skills in practice. This goal is achieved through an exhaustive presentation of theoretical material using functional examples. As an illustrative material, the article uses examples of English-Ukrainian translations and the results of a comparative analysis of the systems and rules for the functioning of the English and Ukrainian languages. Most of the examples are taken from published translations, but they have been modified to make them more illustrative for the purposes of this study in many cases. Exploring translation as a special kind of speech communication, the theory of translation is not limited to the analysis of its linguistic mechanism, because translation is not only the interaction of languages, but also the close interaction of cultures. Thus, the article deals with the semantic side of language units and speech works, the connection of language with thinking, reality, society and culture.
THE CONCISE EXPOSITION OF SOME WORKS ON THE THEORY OF TRANSLATION (THE SECOND HALF OF THE XX-th CENTURY)
Authors: Vorova Tetiana
Published: October 2022

Translation, as a type of human activity, dates back to ancient times. In this capacity, it has always played a significant role in the history of culture of different peoples and world culture as a whole. At present, the translation activity in all its varieties has acquired an unprecedented scope due to the increasing intensity of international contacts, the globalization of economic relations, and the erasing of barriers and boundaries in personal communication. In this context, our time can be called the era of translation and translators. Modern studies of translation can be figuratively represented as a kind of crossroads at which the theoretical concepts intersect at different angles, and the research methods are characterized by great diversity and close connection with psychology, cultural studies, and literary criticism. At the same time, the linguistic platform based on linguistics remains, perhaps, the main one, requiring its own, special approach and understanding. In modern research, the focus of attention is increasingly moving from the structures of language systems and their features to the understanding and use of language as a means of speech and interlingual communication, to the semantic side of speech works, the connection of language with thinking and culture. The linguistic studies represent a significant volume in modern studies of translation, therefore we deliberately limit our review to a small group of classical works of the mid-twentieth century and regretfully miss the excellent works of other authors. After reaching steep heights, it always makes sense to stop in order to inspect the studied space and to outline the boundaries of the traversed path, so that it would be easier for the newcomers to perceive and master the unknown horizons of scientific research in the field of the studies of translation.
THE ANALYSIS OF THE SPECIFICITY OF SATIRE IN HENRY FIELDING’S DRAMATURGIC WORKS
Authors: Riabovol Svitlana
Published: October 2022

The research is devoted to exploring the features of satire in Henry Fielding’s dramaturgic heritage. The picture of studies of the history of the English theatre cannot be complete without a thorough study of Fielding’s dramaturgical experience, which in many respects was ahead of his time. His works are characterized by an extraordinary variety of genres: comedy of manners, dramatic parody, farce, dramatic pamphlet, ballad opera, which gained new forms as a result of the author’s reflection. Such a variety of genre forms, plots, and heroes made it possible to fully satirize those areas of author’s contemporary life, social customs, phenomena, and character traits which the writer wanted to change for the better. Although he was only thirty years old when he turned to writing novels, his works as a novelist were certainly enriched by earlier achievements, and influenced the development of drama and the depiction of the comic in the following centuries. Henry Fielding earned the right to be called not only an outstanding democrat, humanist, educator, novelist, but also a prominent playwright and satirist.
ACADEMIC TEXT AS A COMPONENT OF PROFESSIONAL COMMUNICATION OF THE STUDENTS WHO MAJOR IN NATURAL SCIENCES
Authors: Osadcha Olena
Published: October 2022

The aim of the study is to identify the characteristics of an academic text and consider its role as a component of professional communication of students of natural sciences. The research is specifically concerned with the ways of forming and developing the skills of the students who major in natural sciences to create effective academic text of different types. The paper makes an attempt to study and generalize the research of the national and foreign scientists and practitioners dealing with different aspects of an academic text: its organization, lexical and grammatical specific features and editing. The practical recommendations for students have been given and the effective techniques have been offered. Special attention has been paid to cross-cultural differences when it comes to writing essays by American and Ukrainian students. The role of reading, selecting, and citing scientific sources has been revealed. The examples given in the study have provided the support to the fact that the formation of the skills of academic writing is a necessary component of professional communication of students. It contributes greatly to development of scientific skills, creativity, critical thinking of students and their academic mobility.
ACUTE CYPHENOTHRIN INDUCED TOXICITY ON RESPIRATION AND BEHAVIOURAL
RESPONSES OF FRESHWATER EDIBLE FISH CIRRIHINUS MRIGALA.
Authors: S Anigol Sapna , B Neglur Srinivas , David Muniswamy
Published: October 2022

Pyrethroids are the third most applied group of insecticides worldwide and are considerably used in agrarian and non-agricultural uses. Pyrethroids
parade low toxin to mammals, but have extremely high toxin to sh and non-target species. Their high hydrophobicity, on with pseudo-persistence
due to nonstop input, indicates that pyrethroids will accumulate in deposition, pose long- term exposure enterprises to aquatic species and
eventually beget signicant threat to benthic communities and aquatic environments. The present investigation was undertaken to study the acute
toxicity of the insecticide Cyphenothrin and the resulting behavioral alterations in the Indian major carp, freshwater sh Cirrhinus mrigala. The
experimental sh were divided into groups of 10 (n=10) and exposed to different concentrations of the test pesticide for 24, 48, 72, and 96 hours.
The 96- hour LC50 was found to be 30μg/l. Sub-lethal concentration was xed based on LC50 value is 6μg/l (1/5th of LC50) of the insecticide
Cyphenothrin for a period of 10, 20, 30 and 40 days. Behavioral patterns and oxygen consumption were studied in sub lethal concentrations.
Regular observation was made throughout the exposure period to determine the long-term behavioral changes in the test sh. The sh displayed
erratic swimming behavior that increased over the days of exposure. Behavioral anomalies such as whirling cork movement, altered opercular
movement, altered n movement and physiological changes such as dyspigmentation and altered mucus secretion were observed. Dissolved
oxygen content was measured at 24, 48, 72 and 96 h to assess the impact of toxicant exposure on oxygen consumption. Oxygen consumption of
exposed shes showed signicant decrease at sub lethal concentrations. It is concluded that cyphenothrin is highly toxic to ngerlings of Cirrhinus
mrigala and severely affects their physiology and behaviour.
“COMPARISON OF LOCKING MINIPLATES WITH CONVENTIONAL MINIPLATES IN MANDIBULAR SYMPHYSIS AND PARASYMPHYSIS FRACTURES - A CLINICAL STUDY”
Authors: Sujatha D. Naga , Sunitha G. , Balasubramanyam S. , Yesuratnam D. , Manohar B.
Published: October 2022

Aim And Objectives: The aim of the study is to evaluate the efciency of locking miniplates and conventional miniplates in the management of
mandibular symphysis and para symphysis fractures. The objectives are to assess the Biteforce, Post-operative occlusion, Post operative
complications, as Infection, mal union, non-union and Incidence of hard ware failure. Materials And Methods: This clinical study consisted of a
sample size of 12 patients who reported to the department of OMFS, Government Dental College and Hospital, Kadapa, Andhra Pradesh with
fracture of mandible in symphysis and Para-symphysis region. Patients were randomly divided into 2 equal groups of 6 patients each. Group A
patients underwent open reduction and internal xation with locking miniplates and group B patients underwent ORIF with conventional
miniplates. Results: In this study we found that the increase in bite force was more in group treated with locking miniplates compared to
conventional miniplates, and it was statistically signicant. There was no statistical signicance regarding the parameters like post-operative
occlusion, post-operative complications, infection malunion non-union and incidence of hard ware failure. The present study Conclusion:
concluded that locking plate system is an extremely useful supplement to plate osteosynthesis as it increases the masticatory efciency. Clinically
locking plates were found to be better than conventional miniplates in terms of functional improvement. As the present study was done with a
limited sample of 12 patients, further clinical trials with larger sample size are suggested for more afrmative and conclusive results.
RETT SYNDROME: A CASE REPORT
Authors: Mukhopadhyay Adittayan , Barman Moumita , Shree Chatterjee Shruti , Charan Pal Abhay
Published: October 2022

Background-Rett syndrome is a very rare disorder characterised by severe neurodevelopmental delay affecting mostly girl child due to mutation
of MECP-2 gene. The cause of this remains unknown but brain dysfunction and genetic factors have been implicated. We Clinical featurespresent one such case of 3 year 8-month-old female with no prior diagnostic intervention who presented with multiple episodes of convulsion
(GTCS). History revealed normal physical development and normal achievement of developmental milestone for the rst 1yr of life, followed by
regression of acquired hand skills and speech, and appearance of midline stereotypical hand movement after 1.5 years of age. TreatmentMainstay of treatment focussed on counselling of parents about the illness and taking multidisciplinary approach. Patient was discharged in a stable
condition with antiepileptic drugs for controlling seizures, given high calorie diet for proper growth and referred to DEIC Unit of our Department
for physiotherapy and speech therapy which will eventually help to increase the quality of life. This case report emphasises the Conclusionimportance of being aware of rare yet signicant disorder of interest because early identication and timely intervention can help both the patient
and their families in improving quality of life.
STATISTICALANALYSIS OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC AND DEMOGRAPHIC FACTORS AFFECTING BIRTH WEIGHT OF NEW-BORN AMONG INSTITUTIONAL DELIVERIES
Authors: Ghanghas Kamlesh , M Chauhan Meet , D Khobragde Mahendra
Published: October 2022

Birth weight of a newborn is an important predictor of its chance of survival and physical and mental growth. The various obstetric, psychological,
socio-economic, demographic and maternal morbidity related factors can affect the birth weight. The present study was conducted to nd out the
proportion of low birth weight babies among the babies born at tertiary care hospital and to nd out association between various Socio-economic
and demographic factors and birth weight. The present cross-sectional study was conducted during the period 1st Dec. 2021 to 31st Jan. 2022
among 390 mothers admitted in post-partum ward after delivery and fulll the inclusion criteria. Descriptive statistics and Chi-square test were
applied for analysis. In the present study, proportion of LBW was 27.4%. LBW percentage was higher among illiterate mothers, mothers engaged
in agriculture work, mothers belonged to scheduled caste and lower socio-economic class. LBW percentage was higher among illiterate mothers,
mothers engaged in agriculture work and mothers belonged to scheduled caste and lower socio-economic class. The nding of study emphasized
on improvement of female education. Higher education status can help in getting better occupation opportunity and in improving the socioeconomic status of the family
MENSTRUAL IRREGULARITIES IN FEMALE HEALTHCARE WORKERS FOLLOWING COVID VACCINATION: A CROSS SECTIONAL OBSERVATIONAL STUDY.
Authors: Mehendale (PT) Priti , Iyengar Madhavan , Bhatt (PT) Geeta
Published: October 2022

Aim Of The Study: To study the menstrual irregularities in female healthcare workers in the age group of 18-45 years following COVID
vaccination. A self-reporting questionnaire, was designed and after being validated, Method: was administered via email and telephonic
interviews to female healthcare workers in the age group of 18-45 years as they were amongst the rst to receive the COVID vaccine. From AprilNovember 2021,132 respondents, mainly from Mumbai, some from Pune, Nashik & Aurangabad completed the questionnaire The questionnaire
pertained to and gathered details of two consecutive menstrual cycles following the rst dose and the booster dose of the COVID vaccine. Result:
Following the rst dose of the COVID vaccine, it was found that around 26% experienced delayed menses,14% reported menorrhagia and around
12% of the women experienced severe dysmenorrhoea. Following the booster dose, 31% reported delayed menses, 16 %reported menorrhagia and
11% experienced severe dysmenorrhea. Menstrual irregularities following the COVID va Conclusion: ccination (rst & booster dose)
predominantly included delayed menses, menorrhagia, severe dysmenorrhoea than experienced otherwise, followed by early menses and scanty
bleeding.
MODERATE PERICARDIAL EFFUSION WITH PULMONARY ARTERY HYPERTENSION IN A CASE OF SYSTEMIC SCLEROSIS: A CASE STUDY
Authors: Sandal Shivali , Kumar Surender
Published: October 2022

A case of a 40 years old woman who was a known case of systemic sclerosis, presented with cardiac menifestations of moderate pericardial effusion
with pulmonary hypertension. Cardiac involvement in systemic sclerosis is a poor prognostic factor and pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) is
an important clinical complication and a leading cause of mortality in this disease. Although, there is no specic treatment for pericardial diseases
in systemic sclerosis, but pericardial effusion is associated with PAH or renal crisis, once pericardial effusion is diagnosed, echocardiography is
vital to evaluate whether the effusion is progressive, to assess the hemodynamic effects, and to monitor the response to anti-inammatory therapy
in acute setting. Cautious pericardial drainage should be considered.
LAPAROSCOPIC FINDINGS IN INFERTILITY
Authors: S. Shawl Aiyleen , Naz Massarat , Naseer Syed
Published: October 2022

Introduction: The success of womanhood culminates to its zenith in motherhood. Even today Indian society, predominantly feudalistic in nature, attaches tremendous importance to motherhood. Instances are ample where women have been compared to land and fertility have been considered to be an intrinsic quality shared by both these “assests” which men own. The media ashes women of today delivering an exhuberant smile and claiming that their ultimate success has been attained when they have become mothers. Aims: Visualization of anatomy of uterus, fallopian tubes and ovaries and Detection of pelvic tuberculosis, a disease still very much prevalent in our country. Materials and Methods: The present study was prospective study. This Study was conducted from August 2021 to July 2022 at SKIMS Medical College and Hospital. Result: Chromotubation ndings showed tubal block (unilateral and bilateral) in 24 cases (45.29%) and healthy patent tubes in 29 cases ( 54.71%). In a number of cases coexistence of adhesion, endometriosis and tubal pathology has been noted. Conclusion:As laparoscopy is an invasive procedure and requires general anaesthesia , it is not free of complications, but if done by a skilled person in a proper set-up the complications are minimum.
EFFECT OF CHANGE IN ESTROGEN LEVELS ON COGNITIVE FUNCTIONS IN PREMENOPAUSAL, EARLY PERIMENOPAUSAL AND LATE PERIMENOPAUSAL FEMALES: A HOSPITAL BASED CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY
Authors: Chaurasia Swati , Gupta Meenakshi , Ishrat Nazia
Published: October 2022

Background: There is an established link between the change in levels of Estrogen and its affect on mental health in middle age females. Objective:
To see the correlation between serum Estrogen levels and cognitive functions in the study groups. Methods: This was a hospital based crosssectional study involving a total of 90 females who were divided into three groups of 30 females each, based on their age and menstrual
history.These groups were premenopausal(31-35 years ) ,early perimenopausal( 36-40 years,),late perimenopausal (41- 45 years).The level of
serum Estrogen was estimated in all the study subjects and their cognitive assessment was done using Montreal Cognitive Assessment
scale(MoCA). One way ANOVA was used to asses the signicance. Results: There is a correlation between cognitive decline and serum estrogen
levels in late perimenopausal age group as compared to early perimenopausal and premenopausal age group. Conclusion: There is a signicant
relationship between estrogen levels and cognitive functions in middle aged females.
A Survey on Metaverse: Fundamentals, Security, and Privacy
Authors: wang yuntao , Su Zhou , Zhang Ning , xing rui , Liu Dongxiao , Luan Tom H. , Shen Xuemin
Published: October 2022

Metaverse, as an evolving paradigm of the next-generation Internet, aims to build a fully immersive, hyper spatiotemporal, and self-sustaining virtual shared space for humans to play, work, and socialize. Driven by recent advances in emerging technologies such as extended reality, artificial intelligence, and blockchain, metaverse is stepping from science fiction to an upcoming reality. However, severe privacy invasions and security breaches (inherited from underlying technologies or emerged in the new digital ecology) of metaverse can impede its wide deployment. At the same time, a series of fundamental challenges (e.g., scalability and interoperability) can arise in metaverse security provisioning owing to the intrinsic characteristics of metaverse, such as immersive realism, hyper spatiotemporality, sustainability, and heterogeneity. In this paper, we present a comprehensive survey of the fundamentals, security, and privacy of metaverse. Specifically, we first investigate a novel distributed metaverse architecture and its key characteristics with ternary-world interactions. Then, we discuss the security and privacy threats, present the critical challenges of metaverse systems, and review the state-of-the-art countermeasures. Finally, we draw open research directions for building future metaverse systems.
Analysis of Automotive Camera Sensor Noise Factors and Impact on Object Detection
Authors: Li Boda , Chan Pak Hung , Baris Gabriele , Higgins Matthew , Donzella Valentina
Published: October 2022

Assisted and automated driving functions are increasingly deployed to support improved safety, efficiency, and enhance driver experience. However, there are still key technical challenges that need to be overcome, such as the degradation of perception sensor data due to noise factors. The quality of data being generated by sensors can directly impact the planning and control of the vehicle, which can affect the vehicle safety. This work builds on a recently proposed framework, analysing noise factors on automotive LiDAR sensors, and deploys it to camera sensors, focusing on the specific disturbed sensor outputs via a detailed analysis and classification of automotive camera specific noise sources (30 noise factors are identified and classified in this work). Moreover, the noise factor analysis has identified two omnipresent and independent noise factors (i.e. obstruction and windshield distortion). These noise factors have been modelled to generate noisy camera data; their impact on the perception step, based on deep neural networks, has been evaluated when the noise factors are applied independently and simultaneously. It is demonstrated that the performance degradation from the combination of noise factors is not simply the accumulated performance degradation from each single factor, which raises the importance of including the simultaneous analysis of multiple noise factors. Thus, the framework can support and enhance the use of simulation for development and testing of automated vehicles through careful consideration of the noise factors affecting camera data.  
Asymmetrical Fault Ride-Through and Power Oscillation Characterization for Grid-Tied Voltage Source Converters
Authors: Rachi Md Rifat Kaisar , Awal M A , Husain Iqbal
Published: October 2022

As the number of converter-interfaced distributed energy resources connected to the power system continues to increase rapidly, recent grid codes require these grid-tied converters to maintain grid connection during fault to ensure power supply security and reliability. In this work, we analyze the oscillation in the injected real and reactive power that a grid-tied voltage source converter (VSC) introduces as it attempts to contribute to the power quality and improve the voltage at the point of common coupling (PCC) during an asymmetrical fault. We propose a new double sequence current reference generation method that can be utilized to derive a closed-form quantifiation of the peak value of both the real and reactive power oscillation during asymmetrical fault ride-through (AFRT) analytically. Effect of the resulting bus voltage oscillation and ripple current requirement at twice the grid frequency, corresponding to the real power oscillation, on the input DC bus capacitor and upstream converter is analyzed for facilitating system component sizing. Furthermore, the proposed current reference generation formulation helps control the negative sequence current injection during fault to assist with fault identifiation. The theoretical analysis is validated through simulation in PLECS for both asymmetrical and symmetrical fault scenarios. Experimental results for a three-phase, grid-tied VSC operating under both asymmetrical and symmetrical faults are provided to evaluate the performance of the proposed current reference generation method and validate the analysis presented.
Simple, Efficient, and Accurate Analysis of the Flanged Parallel-Plate Waveguide
Authors: Honarbakhsh Babak
Published: October 2022

The flanged parallel-plate waveguide is analyzed based on the method of Kobayashi potentials (KP) using Fourier functional space. The presentation of the method is free from intricate mathematics. Standard integral identities are used for problem formulation, without direct usage of Weber-Schafheitlin (WS) integrals. The Fourier function space is exploited for the construction of the governing linear equations instead of Jacobi polynomials. A simple strategy is suggested for the evaluation of the required improper integrals. Radiation into lossless and lossy media is considered. Near-field results are rigorously validated through convergence analysis. Far-field patterns are compared with predictions of the surface equivalence theorem (SET). 
SEBASTiAn: a Static and Extensible Black-box Application Security Testing tool for iOS and Android applications
Authors: Pagano Francesco , Romdhana Andrea , Caputo Davide , Verderame Luca , Merlo Alessio
Published: October 2022

Despite decades of research efforts, the automatic detection of vulnerabilities in mobile apps remains an open challenge. Among the possible solutions, SAST tools uncover source or compiled code security flaws without needing the app to be executed and tested in a controlled environment. However, SAST tools share several limitations, such as the detection of narrowed vulnerability classes, lack of updates, and no resiliency to obfuscation techniques. This paper presents SEBASTiAn, a black-box automatic static analysis tool for security vetting of Android and iOS apps. It relies on a modular approach to cope with new vulnerabilities. SEBASTiAn achieves better results than state-of-the-art tools and demonstrates resiliency to obfuscation techniques. 
MCRformer: Morphological Constraint Reticular Transformer for 3D Medical Image Segmentation
Authors: Li Jun , Chen Nan , Zhou Han , Lai Taotao , Dong Heng , Feng Chunhui , Chen Riqing , Yang Changcai , Cai Fanggang , Wei Lifang
Published: October 2022

Medical image segmentation is essential in medical image analysis since it can provide reliable assistance in computer-aided clinical diagnosis, treatment planning, and intervention. Although deep learning algorithms based on CNNs and Transformers have made notable progress in medical image segmentation, it is still challenging owing to the objects with complex structures, low discrimination and differences between individuals. To alleviate these issues, we propose a novel 3D medical image segmentation network based on Transformers and CNNs combining morphological information and reticular mechanism. Firstly, the morphological constraint stream is designed to learn the prior shape information based on the CNN model and make the attention maps focus on target tasks for enhancing the interpretability. Secondly, the Reticular Transformer is utilized to obtain multi-scale information based on the Transformer, which can bind the local texture information and underlying semantic information to further acquire the feature maps with sufficient details and receptive field. The experiments demonstrate that our proposed method outperforms many existing segmentation models in terms of the performance in metrics DSC and HD (80.46% in DSC on the Synapse dataset and 90.83% in DSC on the ACDC dataset). The code will be released at https://github.com/rocklijun/MCRformer.
MCRformer: Morphological Constraint Reticular Transformer for 3D Medical Image Segmentation
Authors: Li Jun , Chen Nan , Zhou Han , Chen Riqing , Feng Chunhui , Dong Heng , Lai Taotao , Yang Changcai , Wei Lifang
Published: October 2022

Medical image segmentation is essential in medical image analysis since it can provide reliable assistance in computer-aided clinical diagnosis, treatment plan-ning, and intervention. Although deep learning algorithms based on CNNs and Transformers have made notable progress in conventional image segmentation, medical image segmentation is still challenging owing to limited ability to learn the prior information about the target shapes, especially for large target areas, which have the problems of rough boundaries in the segmentation results, such as over-segmentation, under-segmentation and internal holes. To alleviate these issues, we propose a novel 3D medical image segmentation network based on Transformer Blocks and the CNN model by fusing morphological information, and design a Reticular Transformer (RT) by the reticular mechanism. Specifically, firstly, the morphological constraint stream is designed to learn the prior shape structure information based on the CNN model. Secondly, the Reticular Transformer is utilized to obtain multi-scale information based on the Transformer, which can further utilize the local texture information and underlying semantic information to obtain sufficient details and receptive field. The experiments on the datasets demonstrate that our proposed method outperforms many existing segmentation models in terms of the performance in metrics DSC and HD (80.46\% in DSC on the Synapse dataset and 90.83\% in DSC on the ACDC dataset). The code will be released at https://github.com/rocklijun/MCRformer.
Pentingnya Pemahaham E-Commerce Bagi Siswa di Era Digitalisasi
Authors: Novyarni Nelli , Aprileny Imelda , Anhar Muhammad , Sumitro Sumitro , Maserih Maserih
Published: October 2022

Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk mencapai tujuan kegiatan sosialisasi kepada siswa di Sekolah Diponegoro, Rawamangun, Jakarta Timur. Sebagai program pengabdian kepada masyarakat, kegiatan ini bertujuan memberikan gambaran tentang perlunya E-Commerce sejak dini bagi siswa di era digitalisasi. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah penyuluhan menggunakan zoom meeting dengan menghadirkan narasumber dari para ahli e-commerce. Kegiatan ini dapat mendapat respon yang baik dari peserta dan kegiatan ini bersifat berkelanjutan. Target capaian program penggunaan e-commerce meningkat setelah diadakan penyuluhan ini dari 50 siswa sampai sekarang sudah menjadi lebih dari 50 siswa.
Digitalisasi UKM: Solusi Menjalankan Bisnis di Era Normal Baru Covid-19
Authors: Lovita Erna , Ardheta Preztika Ayu , Prabantoro Gatot , Sunarsih Uun , Dahlifah Dahlifah , Mustika Maya , Nasution Nursanita
Published: October 2022

Tujuan pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat yaitu untuk menjawab kebutuhan para pelaku UMKM di era normal baru Covid-19, yaitu digitalisasi pengelolaan  keuangan dan komunikasi bisnis usahanya.   Sasaran kegiatan workshop yaitu pelaku UMKM di wilayah kampus STIE Indonesia di Rawamangun,  meliputi mahasiswa STIE Indonesia dan masyarakat umum yang memiliki usaha. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan ini adalah workshop yang diselenggarakan secara online dengan fasilitas Google Meet. Digitalisasi pengelolaan keuangan menggunakan Aplikasi Buku Kas dan Google My Business untuk komunikasi bisnisnya. Sosialisasi memberikan kesadaran kepada pelaku UKM akan pentingnya digitalisasi dalam pengelolaan keuangan dan komunikasi bisnis di era normal baru Covid-19, sehingga dapat meningkatkan kinerja usaha UMKM.