bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Management of the business system of the enterprise
Authors:   Ukrainian State University of Chemical Technology, Dnipro, Ukraine, Kuchkova O.V. , Arkhireiska N.V. ,   University of Customs and Finance, Dnipro, Ukraine, Malik O.Yu. ,   Ukrainian State University of Chemical Technology, Dnipro, Ukraine
Published: May 2024

The article is devoted to topical issues of the development of modern enterprises. Today, one of the main elements of the profitability of any production is the rational management of the enterprise's business system. The business system is one of the innovative forms of ensuring the competitiveness of enterprises on national and international markets. Despite the existence of facts of the successful functioning of business systems and significant scientific interest in the peculiarities of their formation and development, today there is no adequate definition of the concept of "business system", the types of business systems are not sufficiently substantiated, and the approaches to them are largely described in fragments formation. To build a business system, it is necessary to cover not only the entire organizational model, but also pay attention to individual elements of management systems. The formation of the business system is carried out by means of modeling business processes, while the activities of the business system are sequentially broken down into a hierarchical structure of business subsystems and individual business processes, which makes it possible to determine fairly repetitive, separate sets of business processes that can be correlated with individual business subsystems, etc. Modern changes in the external environment require the formation of scientifically based methods and mechanisms for managing the development of business systems. Anticipation of changes in the state of the business system, anticipating the actions of competitors, consumers and suppliers, the ability to resist negative factors, where business system development stimulators require appropriate management skills and sufficient potential. The strategic task of business systems is to create conditions for stable continuous development, positive dynamics of expected results. In turn, the assessment of the problematic business space for the development of business systems is the basis for the development and adoption of management decisions regarding the trajectory of their further development. In this regard, the article highlights the main reasons for implementing a business system at an enterprise. To build an effective business system, first of all, a strategy is necessary, that is, the business system should be built from the strategy, and not the other way around. An attempt to build a business system based on "crooked" business processes ends in fiasco.
Determination of incentives for the socio-economic recovery of the economic complex of the Zaporizhzhia region in the conditions of martial law
Authors:   National University “Zaporizhzhia Polytechnic”, Zaporizhzhia, Ukraine, Nechayeva I.A. , Ben V.V. ,   National University “Zaporizhzhia Polytechnic”, Zaporizhzhia, Ukraine
Published: May 2024

The article is devoted to determination of incentives for the socio-economic recovery and further development of the economic complex of the Zaporizhzhia region in the conditions of martial law. The essence of the category “regional economy” was studied and the factors of its formation and stimulation were considered. Definitions of the economic district and its main features were presented. The key task of the state was emphasized – ensuring socio-economic recovery and sustainable economic development. It was established that in modern conditions the main components of socio-economic recovery and development of any region should be: economic, social, ecological. The essence, spheres and branches of the regional economic complex were considered. The definition of development in the socio-economic context was given. The factors of economic stimulation were presented. The directions of incentives for socio-economic recovery and further development of the economic complex of Zaporizhzhia region were identified. The importance and key role of each direction for the reconstruction of the economy of the region and the country as a whole was justified. An analysis of the main indicators of areas that need stimulation in the pre-war and war periods was carried out. The industries in which investment had almost completely stopped were presented. It was established that the volume of exports of goods in the first half of 2022 decreased in Zaporizhzhia region by 4.3%, and in Ukraine as a whole – by 24%. It was found that Zaporizhzhia region is one of the three regions with the largest number of unemployed. Examples of scientific developments and proposals of Ukrainian scientists during the war were given. It was found that Zaporizhzhia region is among the five most polluted in the country. The advantages of socially responsible investing were emphasized and its characteristic features were highlighted. Measures of stimulating socio-economic recovery and further development of the economic complex of the region were proposed.
The system of indicators of the financial stability of the local budget as a component of the assessment of the competitive immunity of the region
Authors:   Ukrainian State University of Chemical Technology, Dnipro, Ukraine, Pysarkova V.R. , Strelchenko I.I. ,   Alfred Nobel University, Dnipro, Ukraine
Published: May 2024

The article examines the essence of competitive immunity and gives the main stages of evaluating the competitive immunity of the region. There are three blocks for assessing the competitive immunity of the region: information and digital approach; information and digital technologies; value and reputation management. In accordance with the selected blocks, the objects of management influence necessary for assessing the competitive immunity of the region and bringing it to sustainable functioning are defined, namely: production sustainability, financial sustainability, socio-economic sustainability, informational and psychological sustainability, market sustainability, sustainable innovative development, growth of business value, balanced innovative infrastructure and reputation of the region. For one of the important objects of managerial influence, namely, financial stability, a system of indicators of a comprehensive analysis of the financial stability of the local budget as a component of competitive immunity is proposed, which should be considered in three groups: analysis of the balance of the local budget, analysis of financial stability and analysis of budget efficiency. The proposed ratio complex consists of twelve indicators, namely: coefficient of budget coverage, coefficient of budget sustainability, coefficient of general tax stability, coefficient of cost coverage by interbudgetary transfers, coefficient of budget dependence, coefficient of tax independence, coefficient of stability of the income base, the share of equalization grants in the total amount of transfers, local budget deficit ratio, coefficient of budgetary efficiency, coefficient of budgetary support, indicator of stability of the revenue part of the budget. The essence and normative values of the proposed indicators were considered. Within the framework of the proposed approach, the components of the integral indicator of the financial stability of the local budget are considered. The essence and algorithm of the work of Kohonen's neural networks with the aim of its further use for the segmentation of regions based on indicators of financial stability of regions are given.
The role of economic security in forecasting probable threats
Authors:   Zaporizhzhia Polytechnic” National University, Zaporizhzhia, Ukraine, Pozhuieva T.O. , Bugrim O.Yu. ,   Zaporizhzhia Polytechnic” National University, Zaporizhzhia, Ukraine
Published: May 2024

The content of economic security remains the subject of numerous discussions. Therefore, it is relevant to consider the existing approaches to the interpretation of the role of economic security. The generalization of these approaches makes it possible to consider economic security from the perspective of process, situational, and systemic aspects. The literature review allows us to generalize the existing definitions of economic security. Two paradigms of economic security can be distinguished. The need for constant observance of economic security is determined by the task of ensuring the stability of functioning and achieving the main goals of the business entity. The level of economic security of a business entity depends on the extent to which its management and specialists will be able to evade potential threats and eliminate the harmful effects of individual negative components of the internal and external environment. The system of economic security of a business entity cannot be formulaic. It should be unique for each business entity. It depends on the level of development, structure, size, production potential and efficiency of its use, direction of activity, qualification of personnel, production discipline, competitive environment, location, riskiness of production, presence of secret materials and their degree of secrecy, etc. The security system of the business entity must be independently separated from similar systems of other production units. But her separation is relative. Many tasks cannot be completed independently. The security service of a particular business entity also depends on the activity of countermeasures by the intelligence units of competitors. It is created and functions on the basis of legislative acts adopted in the state. The business entity's security system must be comprehensive. It is designed to ensure economic, scientific and technical, personnel, intellectual, environmental, informational, physical, technological, fire, communication, etc. security. Taking into account the above, the economic security system should include the appropriate elements, bodies, forces, and means. Only the complexity of the system of economic security can ensure the appropriate reliability of the security of the business entity.
Endometriosis: an Autoethnography on the Effects of a Chronic Condition on Perception of Time and the Future
Authors: Lauria Kiara , Sides Sacha , Halter Del , Fortier Adriana , Riotto Elizabeth , Whisenhunt Julia , Miller Theo , Christie Gabrielle
Published: May 2024

This autoethnography explores the realities millions of women with endometriosis face. From the dismissal of their pain to the possibility of having to change their ideal future to adjust to living with endometriosis, this autoethnography examines the effects of this debilitating condition through personal examination, as well as medical and personal perspectives.
PENENTUAN WARNA PADA GULA KRISTAL RAFINASI DENGAN METODE ICUMSA UNTUK JENIS GULA R1 DAN R2 PADA PT. XYZ
Authors: Sari Risma Sari
Published: May 2024

Telah dilakukan penentuan warna gula kristal rafinasi dengan metoda ICUMSA untuk jenis gula R1 dan R2 di PT. XYZ. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menerapkan metode ICUMSA dalam penentuan warna gula kristal rafinasi, dengan fokus pada gula jenis R1 dan R2. Data analisis warna (colour) diperoleh dan hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa warna gula jenis R1 berkisar antara 23 - 37 IU, sedangkan warna gula jenis R2 berkisar antara 46 - 65 IU. Berdasarkan standar mutu Standar Nasional Indonesia (SNI 3140.2:2011/A.6), kedua jenis gula ini memenuhi persyaratan kualitas warna. Gula jenis R1 memiliki warna yang lebih putih, sementara gula jenis R2 memiliki warna yang agak kekuningan. Selain itu, ukuran partikel gula jenis R1 lebih kecil dan lebih halus dibandingkan dengan gula jenis R2. Selama pengujian, tidak ada perubahan warna  yang melebihi standar yang ditetapkan. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa proses pemurnian gula telah dilakukan secara maksimal, menghasilkan produk berkualitas. Namun, jika nilai warna gula jenis R2 ≤ 80 IU, gula tersebut akan diproses kembali untuk mencapai nilai warna yang memenuhi standar, sehingga dapat meminimalkan kerugian di perusahaan.
Sign Recognition and Voice Conversion Device for Dumb
Authors: CH Laxmana Sudheer  , CH Susmitha  , R Vishal  , G Durga Prasad  , B Sivakumar  , C Girish Kumar
Published: May 2024

This project proposes a comprehensive hardware setup for home automation and environmental monitoring. The system includes components such as a Bluetooth module for remote control, a voice module (APR9600) for audio feedback, an LCD for display purposes, relay modules for controlling electrical devices, bulbs with holders for lighting, a CPU fan for temperature regulation, speakers for audio output, and a 5V power supply for operation. The core functionality of the system revolves around the integration of flux sensors for environmental monitoring. When flux sensors detect specific conditions, predefined audio signals are played through the voice module. These conditions correspond to six distinct signs, facilitating real-time alerts and notifications. Moreover, the system offers remote control capabilities through Bluetooth connectivity, enabling users to manage lighting and fan operations conveniently. Additionally, temperature monitoring is implemented using a DHT11 sensor, triggering the activation of the CPU fan when temperature thresholds are exceeded. Furthermore, an LCD display enhances user interaction by providing visual feedback and status updates. The project utilizes Arduino UNO as the central processing unit and incorporates 12V 1A adapters for powering specific components. Connectors and power cables are utilized for seamless integration and electrical connectivity. Overall, this project presents an integrated solution for home automation and environmental monitoring, offering flexibility, convenience, and enhanced user experience.
Malware Detection in Files and URL’s Using Machine Learning
Authors: Prof. Balaji Chaugule  , Omkar Chavan  , Tushar Kokane  , Sagar Hyalij  , Dnyaneshwar Bhosale
Published: May 2024

The rampant extrusion of personal or sensitive data by malicious software has inflicted significant damage worldwide, posing a critical threat to individuals and various sectors of society. Cyber attackers engage in relentless warfare against computer systems, deploying malware to breach crucial data. Consequently, safeguarding this data has become a paramount concern for researchers. This paper aims to address this challenge by proposing the development of an application leveraging machine learning algorithms to discern between malicious and legitimate files effectively. In the contemporary era, marked by pervasive technological advancements, the widespread adoption of the internet has facilitated unprecedented connectivity but also heightened the risk of cyber threats perpetrated by malicious actors. These threats, often executed through the deployment of malware, have inflicted substantial financial losses, amounting to billions of dollars globally. Consequently, safeguarding against malicious attacks has become a paramount endeavor in the ongoing battle against cybercrime. To address this imperative, this paper endeavors to leverage machine learning algorithms to prognosticate the likelihood of malware infections in computer systems, utilizing a supervised learning approach alongside gradient boosting algorithms. Drawing upon a publicly available dataset, meticulously partitioned into training and testing sets, the study embarks on four distinct experiments employing the aforementioned algorithms. Notably, the findings underscore Light GBM as the most efficacious model, boasting an impressive AUC Score of 0.73926, thus signifying a pivotal advancement in fortifying cyber defenses through predictive analytics. Malware poses a significant threat in today's digital landscape, with various forms proliferating over the last decade, leading to substantial financial losses for organizations. Defined as malicious software, malware wreaks havoc on users' computers through various means. To address this challenge, a solution leveraging machine learning techniques has been proposed to detect malware in downloaded files. By analyzing features such as MD5 hash, Optional Header size, and Load Configuration Size, different machine learning algorithms are trained to distinguish between malicious and benign files effectively. Through rigorous training and comparison using Validation and Test datasets, the SVM Classifier emerged as the most accurate, achieving up to 99.99% accuracy in detecting malware types like Adware, Trojan, Backdoors, Unknown, Multidrop, Rbot, Spam, and Ransomware. This approach not only identifies malware but also mitigates potential risks to users' systems, safeguarding against detrimental impacts from infections.
Extraction of Anthocyanins from Red Amaranth and Their Antioxidant Activities in Vitro
Authors: Fang Zhanrui
Published: May 2024

Amaranth is rich in anthocyanins and has significant antioxidant activity. This paper reviewed the content, extraction methods and antioxidant mechanism of anthocyanins in amaranth. it was found that amaranth not only has a good price, but also has a strong scavenging capacity for superoxide free radicals, DPPH free radicals and hydroxyl free radicals, showing potential medical value. However, the current extraction methods and conditions still need to be further studied and optimized to improve the extraction rate and purity of anthocyanins in amaranth. Therefore, it is suggested that future research should focus on the impact of different extraction methods on extraction efficiency and quality, and further compare the content, cost and quality of anthocyanins in amaranth with those commonly used today, so as to promote the sustainable development of food industry and drug development.
The Differences between Traditional Chinese Clothing Aesthetics and Western Clothing Aesthetics
Authors: Zhang Xiayi
Published: May 2024

There are significant differences between traditional Chinese clothing aesthetics and Western clothing aesthetics in terms of materials and design styles, colors and patterns, as well as cutting and dressing styles. Traditional Chinese clothing focuses on natural materials, details, and craftsmanship, and emphasizes overall balance. While Western clothing tends to various kinds of materials, personality traits, and fashion trends, they pursue uniqueness and innovation more. In terms of colors and patterns, traditional Chinese clothing prefers bright colors and traditional patterns, emphasizing connotation and symbolism. Western clothing, on the other hand, explores diverse color combinations, advocates abstract and modern patterns, and emphasizes visual expressions and fashion sense. In terms of cutting and dressing styles, traditional Chinese clothing emphasizes streamlined and curvaceous beauty, pursuing overall harmony. Western clothing prefers simple and exaggerated cutting styles, emphasizing personal style and free matching.
Research on the Characteristics of Figure Round Pattern in Qing Dynasty
Authors: Peng Chengyue
Published: May 2024

Round pattern, also known as round nest pattern. It is one of the most common patterns in ancient China, that is, symmetrical radial or rotating round decorative patterns around. Such patterns are often found on ancient bronze ware, ceramics, weaving and embroidery products, and modern silk fabrics. Round pattern is an important part of the study of Chinese costume patterns, which contains the cultural concepts that Chinese people yearning for perfection, auspiciousness, reunion, harmony and beauty. Cloud bat pattern, rich and noble peony pattern, colorful cloud pattern, sitting dragon pattern, phoenix pattern, butterfly pattern, and so on, the subject matter is numerous. Central symmetry type, Tai Chi type corresponding type, rotary radiation type, asymmetric flower type, and so on, the style is rich. Among them, the Qing Dynasty appeared a round pattern with character stories and relatively free composition. The pattern of the character round has unique characteristics of the Times. On the basis of the aesthetic feeling of the round flower form, it integrates the plot of the characters, reflecting the characteristics of the social customs and aesthetic taste at that time, and establishes a bridge for the traditional pattern and custom illustration.
Study of the localization of pigment cells in the skin of scaly carp of various ages (Cyprinus carpio L.)
Authors: Hrynevych N. Ye. , Sliusarenko A. O. , Khomiak O. A. , Sliusarenko S. V. , Prysiazhniuk N. M. , Trofymchuk A. M. , Zharchynska V. S. , Osadcha Yu. V.
Published: May 2024

Morphological methods of fish research provide an opportunity to study their biological systems – cells, tissues, and organs in normal and pathological conditions – in depth at all levels of structural organization. The work aimed to investigate the morphological features of localization of skin pigment cells in scaly carp (Cyprinus carpio L.) of different ages. The study was conducted in the laboratory of complex ichthyopathological studies at the Department of Ichthyology and Zoology of the Belotserkiv National Agrarian University. One-, two-, and three-year-old scaly carp from the feeding ponds of PJSC “Chernigivrybhosp” were used. From which the scales were removed, skin samples of scaly carp (Cyprinus carpio L.) were used as material for research. Tissue samples were taken from freshly caught fish for the research. Our study established that pigment cells in carp of different ages were localized in the upper and lower layers of the dermis and hypodermis and in the lateral connective tissue septum at the level of the lateral line that divides the lateral muscles. In addition, in the carp of the same age, in contrast to the older age groups, isolated clusters of pigment cells were observed in the loose connective tissue between the muscle fibers of the superficial lateral muscle. During the histological examination, we also discovered the presence of pigment cells in the skin, particularly melanophores. Thus, the skin of peers of scaly carp was located in single clusters and had a rounded shape and a concentrated distribution of melanin pigment. Many melanophores were observed in the lower layer of the dermis at the border with the hypodermis. In the area of the lateral line, in the connective tissue septum, at the level of the deep lateral muscle, large strands of melanophores were detected.
Features of fat body development in the body of honey bees
Authors: Kovalskyi Yu. , Zhmur V.
Published: May 2024

The fat body is considered an organ that contains a conglomerate of proteins and fats and acts similar to the liver of mammals. It is loose tissue that is involved in some metabolic functions. One of these functions is to store and release energy in response to energy needs. The article presents data on the development of trophocytes of the fat body of the honey bee and factors that affect the process of lipolysis and lipogenesis. These processes are related to the technological methods of keeping bee colonies. The purpose of the work was to study patterns and factors that affect the growth and development of the structural elements of the fat body. For this, honeycombs with sealed brood were taken from the nest for incubation. After leaving the cells, the selected bees were placed in the nest of the bee colony. Marked bees were selected every 3 days. Histological preparations of various parts of the fat body were studied up to 21 days inclusive. According to research, trophocytes differ from enocytes in their larger size. These rounded cells have a distinct membrane and granular cytoplasm. In the cytoplasm, mostly oval-shaped vacuoles were found, which are filled with energetic and plastic substances, while others are empty. The age-related dynamics of the length of fat body trophocytes was studied. It was found that at the exit from the cell, they are the smallest and amount to an average of 50.12 ± 3.18 μm. With an increase in the activity of enzymes of the intestinal tract, an increase in the morphometric indicators of fat cells is observed. The maximum indicators of the length of trophocytes of the pericardial zone of the fat body were found in 15 daily bees. Measurement of the length of fat cells during this period shows that compared to diurnal bees, trophocytes are larger by 34.6 % (Р < 0.001). After 14 days, a gradual regression of the morphometric indicators of trophocytes is noted. The article analyzes the role of the fat body in the life of the honey bee.
Skin Care in Dermatology: Between Organic versus Synthetic Products
Authors: Zulfa Riefka Ananda , Jusuf Nelva Karmila
Published: May 2024

Various skin care products have been used and played essential roles in maintaining good skin conditions. Over the last few decades, cosmetic industries and pharmacies have evolved and created skin care products according to the needs of each skin type, either based on organic or synthetic products. Natural or organic products were produced from natural ingredients, such as plants, flowers, and fruits, while synthetic products were made from a combination of organic chemical compounds. Both products work effectively on the skin according to their contents, but adverse effects can also occur, such as mucocutaneous reactions, edema, and allergies. This article compares organic and synthetic products based on their ingredients, functions, and side effects.
Cerebral Toxoplasmosis and Latent Tuberculosis Infection in HIV Infected Patient
Authors: Arridho Rijalun , Raveinal  , Dwitya Elvira
Published: May 2024

Toxoplasmosis is an opportunistic infection caused by Toxopasma gondii, which affects one third of the global human population and commonly involves the central nervous system (CNS)/brain. The diagnosis of obvious sign of imaging method cerebral toxoplasmosis is commonly reported in several case report, but subclinical sign of imaging is uncommon reported. We reported a case of 28-years-old male with chief complaint headache that worsening since 3 days before admission. He was first recognized as HIV infected patient on hospital admission. CT scan revealed minimal perifocal oedema in left frontal region. Patient was diagnosed as cerebral toxoplasmosis and latent tuberculosis infection in HIV clinical stadium IV. Patient recieved empirical therapy of cerebral toxoplasmosis and symptom relieved after 7 days of treatment. Cerebral toxoplasmosisis typically associated with HIV infected patient that result in the reactivation of Toxoplasma gondii infection. Clinical presentation of CNS toxoplasmosis varies and normal brain CT can be found despited presumptive diagnosis was revealed.
Unraveling the Complexities of Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome: A Comprehensive Review
Authors: Archana Kumari  , Satya Narayan jha
Published: May 2024

Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS) is a complex endocrine disorder affecting reproductive-age women, characterized by hyperandrogenism, ovulatory dysfunction, and polycystic ovarian morphology. This comprehensive review delves into the multifaceted nature of PCOS, exploring its etiology, pathophysiology, clinical manifestations, diagnostic criteria, and management strategies. Key topics include the role of insulin resistance and hyperinsulinemia in PCOS pathogenesis, the impact of hormonal imbalances on menstrual irregularities and fertility, and the association of PCOS with metabolic syndrome and cardiovascular risk factors. Furthermore, the review discusses current diagnostic criteria and controversies surrounding PCOS diagnosis, as well as evidence-based approaches to treatment, encompassing lifestyle modifications, pharmacological interventions, and assisted reproductive technologies. By synthesizing current knowledge and emerging research findings, this review aims to provide a comprehensive overview of PCOS for clinicians, researchers, and individuals affected by this prevalent endocrine disorder.
СИНТЕЗ ТА ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ СИСТЕМИ ОПТИМАЛЬНОГО КЕРУВАННЯ ПОЛОЖЕННЯМ СОНЯЧНОЇ ФОТОЕЛЕКТРИЧНОЇ УСТАНОВКИ
Authors: Бубліков Андрій Вікторович , Іванський Ілля Іванович
Published: May 2024

Мета статті полягає в підвищенні енергоефективності роботи сонячної фотоелектричної установки завдяки створенню алгоритму автоматичного керування просторовим положенням сонячної панелі на основі аналізу генерованої потужності. Головним критерієм якості роботи системи автоматичного керування є величина коефіцієнта корисної дії фотоелектричної установки. Методи. Для дослідження алгоритмів автоматичного керування просторовим положенням сонячної панелі в застосунку Simulink математичного пакета MATLAB розроблена імітаційна модель системи автоматичного керування. При цьому використана відома математична астрономічна модель для визначення кута нахилу сонячних променів відносно земної поверхні. Для імітації збурюючих впливів на систему керування застосовані методи математичної статистики. Результати. Проведене моделювання роботи сонячної установки, коли положення панелі визначається за запропонованим алгоритмом за умови сонячного дня. Результати дослідження дали змогу зробити висновок про ефективність запропонованого алгоритму: потужність змінюється у вузькому діапазоні поблизу свого максимального значення 100%. Коливання потужності зумовлені встановленим діапазоном ±2,5%, коли сонячна панель залишається нерухомою. Коригування положення панелі відбувається за умови виходу потужності із цього діапазону. Далі проведене моделювання роботи сонячної фотоелектричної установки за умови використання запропонованого алгоритму керування положенням панелі для випадку хмарного дня. Закриття сонця хмарами імітовано шляхом випадкової зміни як величини зменшення потуж- ності, так і тривалості цього зменшення. Результати дослідження дали змогу зробити висновок, що запропонований алгоритм автоматичного керування положенням сонячної панелі залишається таким же ефективним і для випадку хмарної погоди. Після провалів потужності через перекриття сонця хмарами потужність після цього повертається до діапазону зміни значень 97–100% і не виходить із нього, поки не настане наступне затьмарення сонця. Це означає, що алгоритм після паузи, яка виникає через затьмарення сонця, продовжує працювати коректно. Наявність провалів потужності через закриття сонця хмарами не призводить до збою запропонованого алгоритму. Практичне значення. Робота трекерів заснована на математичній астрономічній моделі, яка на основі знання про астрономічний час і координати сонячної електростанції дає можливість розрахувати кут падіння сонячних променів на поверхню землі. Але це передбачає додаткові витрати на апаратне забезпечення через використання GPS-навігації. Щоб уникнути цього, сонячну панель можна використовувати, умовно кажучи, як давач виробленої панеллю потужності, відслідковуючи таким чином таке просторове положення панелі, яке забезпечує максимальну згенеровану потужність. Це дає змогу зробити запропонований у роботі алгоритм, адаптований, на відміну від трекерних систем, до хмарної погоди.
МЕДИЧНЕ СТРАХУВАННЯ ЯК ПЕРСПЕКТИВНИЙ ВИД СОЦІАЛЬНОГО СТРАХУВАННЯ
Authors: КЛОЧКО Олексій
Published: May 2024

У статті проаналізовано медичне страхування як перспективний вид соціального страхування в Україні. З’ясовано, що сучасна система соціального захисту населення в Україні представлена добровільним недержавним медичним страхуванням, що доповнює загальну систему соціального страхування. Аналіз системи загальнообов’язкового державного соціального страхування показав, що на сьогодні в Україні повністю відсутнє державне регулювання медичним страхуванням. Це означає, що у країні немає державних механізмів, інституцій, що могли б реалізувати загальні засади державного медичного страхування в Україні. Мета статті полягає у встановленні загальних ознак медичного страхування, а також перспективних можливостей й характеристик його уведення у систему загальнообов’язкового державного соціального страхування. Схарактеризовано медичне страхування як тип страхування, що передбачатиме медико-соціальний захист застрахованої особи від ризику високих витрат на медичне обслуговування. У статті виділено основні види медичного страхування, а саме обов’язкове медичне страхування як вид страхування, в якому участь є обов’язковою для усіх громадян, що гарантує їм право на безоплатну медичну допомогу в рамках т.зв. програми медичних гарантій; добровільне медичне страхування як вид страхування, в якому участь є добровільною, де застраховані особи можуть самостійно обирати страхову компанію, програму страхування та розмір страхового внеску. У дослідженні визначено, що медичне страхування є важливим інструментом захисту людей від ризику високих витрат на лікування. Воно може допомогти зробити медичну допомогу більш доступною та якісною. Доведено тезу про те, що реформа системи медичного страхування в Україні може призвести до: підвищення доступності та якості медичної допомоги; зниження фінансового тягаря на родини; зменшення нерівності в доступі до медичної допомоги. Зазначено, що поряд із цим також існують й окремі ризики, що полягають у збільшенні витрат на медичне обслуговування; зниженні ефективності системи охорони здоров’я; посилення соціальної нерівності в доступі до медичної допомоги. Важливим аспектом є те, щоб реформа системи медичного страхування в Україні ґрунтувалася на наукових дослідженнях та враховувала потреби та законні інтереси усіх категорій громадян.
INVESTMENT ACTIVITY IN UKRAINE DURING WARTIME
Authors:   Chernivtsi Institute of Trade and Economics of State University of Trade and Economics, Verstiak Oksana
Published: May 2024

The article aims to examine the impact of military conflicts on the investment climate and dynamics of investment activity in Ukraine. It analyzes key factors influencing investors' decisions in times of armed conflict, such as political and economic instability, security risks, changes in the legal environment, and the impact of international sanctions. The study also explores measures taken by the state to attract and support investments during wartime. Using data analysis, investment dynamics in Ukraine, and comparative methods, the author seeks to identify the key factors affecting Ukraine's investment activity during periods of war and proposes strategies for preserving and attracting investments in challenging conditions of military conflicts. The article explores the dynamics of investment activity in Ukraine during periods of military conflict. It examines the impact of the conflict on the investment climate, investor behavior, and the overall economy. Today, the Ukrainian economy is experiencing unprecedented upheaval in its entire history. The full-scale military aggression by the occupying state has struck at every level of our country's economic system. Production of key goods, especially those forming the backbone of Ukraine's export potential, is dwindling. Additionally, ports are nearly closed, regional transportation, logistics, social, marketing, and engineering infrastructure are being destroyed. Due to the brain drain abroad and partial relocation to the western part of the country, hundreds of thousands, and even millions, of people are temporarily displaced from active economic life. Additionally, it discusses the strategies employed by the government and other stakeholders to mitigate the adverse effects of the conflict on investment and foster international integration. The Ukrainian economy and businesses are gradually recovering after nearly coming to a standstill in the initial days of hostile attacks. They are seeking new opportunities for development in extreme conditions and military tactics. Partially, this recovery involves resuming entrepreneurial activities in territories liberated from occupation, partially relocating production to safer regions, and partially a natural process of adaptation.
EMPLOYEE HANDBOOK: THE ESSENCE AND SIGNIFICANCE FOR THE FORMATION OF A PERSONNEL ADAPTATION SYSTEM IN ENTERPRISES
Authors:   Pavlo Tychyna Uman State Pedagogical University, Lemeshchuk Ruslan
Published: May 2024

It is investigated that the formation of a system of adaptation of personnel at enterprises is very important in the context of modern conditions of management and business. Much attention today is paid to the modernization of personnel decisions and the system of personnel adaptation in the management of professional activities, but the problem of improving this process is not well understood. It is substantiated that adaptation is part of the personnel management system. The main goal of adaptation is the most complete, quick and effective acquaintance of a new employee with the enterprise and its functional duties. It is proved that this is not only a mechanism of interaction of personnel with the organizational environment, but also a method of developing the potential of human resources. An additional incentive to revise the system of adaptation and communication approaches was the "new format" of remote and hybrid work with the transfer of tasks to outsourcing, which covered the entire economic world. It is substantiated that the improvement of the system of personnel adaptation at enterprises is an urgent issue due to the dynamics of society and human resources. It has been studied that adaptation of personnel is a process of familiarization of employees with the conditions and rules of work in the organization, as well as assistance in integrating the employee into the team. It is necessary for both specialists who have just come to work in the company, and employees who have undergone advanced training. The importance of the formation of a new system of personnel adaptation as a tool for developing the potential of the personnel potential of the organization, which determines the relevance and applied significance of the study, has been substantiated. It is proved that the issue of formation of the personnel adaptation system at enterprises is relevant due to technological, innovative, financial and managerial changes. In modern management conditions, it is obvious that the success of any enterprise is its staff. It is substantiated that the quality of personnel of any enterprise is formed at the expense of knowledge, skills and professional level possessed by the employee. Also, an important factor of full, effective, competitive and well-established work of the enterprise is the system of adaptation of each employee to the relevant conditions and requirements of labour.
INTEGRATION OF DIGITAL TOOLS IN PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT: INCREASE WORK PRODUCTIVITY THROUGH INNOVATION
Authors:   Oles Honchar Dnipro National University, Makedon Viacheslav , Tsymbal Yevhenii ,   Oles Honchar Dnipro National University
Published: May 2024

The article is devoted to the study of digital personnel management tools as another method of increasing labor productivity in the context of global remote work. The article analyzes the latest research and publications on the theory and practice of personnel management, highlighting the growing scientific interest in modern technologies of personnel management and the role of digital tools in this process. The directions of integration of digital tools in personnel management were analyzed and methods of implementation were determined. The work presents the main directions and possibilities of using digital technologies to increase the efficiency of personnel management, in particular through computerization, the Internet as a business environment, the use of information technologies for full technical and information support of management processes. Special attention is paid to distance learning and staff development using various digital tools, such as e-learning, m-learning, u-learning, f-learning and blended-learning, which allow to improve the quality of education and training of employees. Issues of typology of digital learning tools, involvement of employees in the digitalization process and improvement of their qualifications are also covered. According to the results of the study, specific methods of integrating innovative digital tools are given in order to optimize the working time of management personnel, which in turn leads to an increase in the provision of information and prompt response to challenges that do not allow the enterprise to work as a single whole organism with the most optimized internal mechanisms. For each of the methods of integration of digital personnel management tools, possible ways of their implementation in the conditions of accelerated digital transformation and implementation of innovations in this direction are determined. The article calls for further research in the field of implementation of innovative digital technologies in personnel management, which opens up new perspectives for increasing labor productivity and the efficiency of the enterprise as a whole.
INNOVATIVE DIRECTIONS OF ECO-TOURISM MANAGEMENT IN UKRAINE IN THE CONTEXT OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   Lviv University of Trade and Economics, Myronov Yuriy , Pugachov Mykola ,   Institute of Agrarian Economics, Korinets Roman ,   Institute of Agrarian Economics
Published: May 2024

The article examines modern approaches to ecological tourism as a complex management system, which includes environmental educational and educational activities among participants. The main task of this model is to achieve economic goals while simultaneously preserving nature and cultural values for future generations. The article examines how economic, environmental, social and political aspects have contributed to the rapid progress of ecotourism. It was discussed how ecotourism can become a means not only for economic growth, but also for the preservation of the ecosystem and cultural heritage. Much attention is paid to the importance of applying the latest management approaches, infrastructure development and conducting educational programs for communities. The importance of establishing ecological routes with proper information and safe infrastructure is highlighted, as well as the formation of clear rules for tourists. The role of monitoring and control over compliance with environmental norms for the adaptation of tourist activities is revealed. The importance of local population participation in ecotourism projects for economic development and raising environmental awareness is emphasized. Ecotourism is presented as a tool for the protection of nature and culture, while offering ways of social and economic progress. International experience in the field of ecotourism is also mentioned, showing its impact on local communities, regional economies and the environment. Based on this experience, recommendations are offered for adapting global best practices to local conditions to create a sustainable ecotourism environment. The conclusions call for an integrated approach to the development of ecotourism, which requires the joint actions of government, business, local communities and international organizations. The article emphasizes the importance of creating an effective ecotourism management system that provides a balance between the needs of tourists, environmental protection, and economic interests of regions. The need to involve the public and the private sector in the development and implementation of projects in the field of ecotourism is also emphasized.
ANALYSIS OF THE DYNAMICS OF THE FORMATION OF FINANCIAL RESULTS IN CURRENT CONDITIONS AT ENTERPRISES OF THE MEAT PROCESSING INDUSTRY
Authors:   Odesa National Technological University, Oshchepkov Oleksandr , Mahdenko Svitlana ,   Odesa National Technological University, Oshchepkov Serhiy ,   Odesa National Technological University
Published: May 2024

The article considers the issues of the essence and structure of operating expenses, analysis of the efficiency of their use and the degree of their impact on the final results of the enterprise. The essence of the main operating activities of the enterprise is disclosed. The classification of operating expenses by economic elements and cost items is presented. Article provides a classification of operating expenses by economic elements and cost items, as well as a classification of production costs by certain features. To confirm the theoretical provisions on the impact of the structure of operating expenses on the change in the financial results of an enterprise, an analysis of operating expenses is carried out on the example of food industry enterprises on the basis of the reporting forms for two years "Statement of Financial Results". This group of enterprises is characterized by a high level of material costs. At the same time, a number of enterprises have a significant share of other operating expenses or sales expenses. Such deviations were identified at two enterprises, which really influenced the change in the results from operating activities. The Group assessed the cost elements in the dynamics and structure, as well as by items in the formation of total operating expenses. The results of the analysis of the structure of operating expenses and total operating income made it possible to calculate the efficiency of operating expenses by determining the operating expenses profitability. Based on the results of the calculations, conclusions and proposals were made to reduce operating expenses or optimize them when setting product prices. To increase the efficiency of using operating expenses of operating activities, it is proposed to create a cost management mechanism in the structure of strategic planning of the enterprise, which would be based on the latest technical and technological principles of activity, which make it possible to process raw materials more deeply and increase the output per unit of raw materials, as well as to strengthen control over the use of raw materials by improving their accounting, especially complex cost items.
ECONOMIC POLICY: THEORETICAL FOUNDATIONS, FEATURES AND CONSISTENCY WITH OTHER TYPES OF POLICY
Authors:   Yuriy Fedkovych Chernivtsi National University, Tkach Yevhen
Published: May 2024

A study of the theoretical foundations of state economic policy was carried out. It is noted that its content, as well as approaches to the formation of the concept, are ambiguously determined in the scientific literature. It is indicated that the interdependence and complementarity of economic, institutional, social and humanitarian aspects is a characteristic feature of systemic state development. The analysis of numerous scientific works gives reasons to state that the content of economic policy is mainly related to the implementation of state regulation of the economy and the need to achieve certain economic goals and objectives. However, when defining the content of this category, scientists ignore the fact that: first, it is impossible to achieve certain economic goals only with the help of economic policy means; secondly, it is necessary to take into account the factor of the presence of a close relationship between economic policy and other types of policies in the system of state regulation; thirdly, institutional changes (permanent changes in the institutional environment and formal and informal institutions) should be considered as a characteristic feature of socio-economic development, the achievement of which is directed by economic policy in interaction with other policies. The question was clarified that the mutual influence, interaction and relationship between all types of state policy will become more and more significant in the future. It is noted that it is necessary to take into account the factor of the existence of a close relationship between economic policy and other types of policy in the system of state regulation: social, humanitarian, informational and institutional, state policy in the field of marketing and branding, etc. It was emphasized that in order to ensure the high efficiency of state regulation, the issue of their coordination and mutual agreement becomes particularly relevant. Accordingly, the state influences the economy and its institutional environment in order to ensure macroeconomic stability, socio-economic development and increase people's well-being.