bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Cassava yield in conventional and no-tillage cultivation in integrated crop-livestock systems
Authors: Gobbi Kátia Fernanda , Takahashi Mário , Azevedo Mateus Carvalho Basílio de , Fidalski Jonez , Lugão Simony Marta Bernardo
Published: September 2022

Abstract The objective of this work was to evaluate cassava (Manihot esculenta) crop yield, as well as soil density and carbon content, under no tillage and conventional cultivation, in rotation with palisade grass (Urochloa brizantha) subjected to grazing. Treatments consisted of cassava cultivated as follows: in conventional tillage after 2 (CC-2P) and 4 (CC-4P) years of pasture; in no-tillage after 2 (NTC-2P) and 4 (NTC-4P) years of pasture; and with perennial pasture (PP) of palisade grass. The CC-2P treatment showed higher cassava yield in the 2016/2017 crop year (63.29 Mg ha-1) than NTC-2P (47.85 Mg ha-1). However, in the 2018/2019 crop year, no significant yield differences were observed between CC-4P (60.95 Mg ha-1) and NTC-4P (60.68 Mg ha-1). Between 2012 and 2019, soil carbon content (0-10 cm) decreased in the CC-2P treatment. In 2019, carbon stock was higher for NTC-4P compared with CC-4P and CC-2P, increasing from 16.41 to 21.46 Mg ha-1 between 2012 and 2019. Cassava yield varies depending on crop year, whereas soil carbon content decreases after CC-2P, but increases after NTC-4P.
Parameters and genetic divergence to identify resistance to anthracnose and bacteriosis in cassava accessions
Authors: Dalarosa Leandro Escobar , Davide Livia Maria Chamma , Gonçalves Manoel Carlos , Bacchi Lilian Maria Arruda , Santos Adriano dos , Guimarães Amanda Gonçalves , Silva José Leonardo da , Costa Rogério Catarino Lima da , Amorim Gabriela Aparecida de Almeida
Published: September 2022

Abstract The objective of this work was to estimate the genetic parameters of cassava (Manihot esculenta) genotypes cultivated in the field, as well as the genetic divergence between them, in order to identify which ones show a greater resistance to anthracnose and bacteriosis. Three independent experiments were carried out, evaluating 133 accessions and nine commercial cultivars of cassava distributed in five blocks, with five plants per plot in each experiment. In the first experiment, the plants were subjected to inoculation with Xanthomonas phaseoli pv. manihotis (bacteriosis). In the second, the plants were subjected to inoculation with Colletotrichum gloeosporioides f. sp. manihotis (anthracnose). In the third, carried out in an augmented block design and under naturally occurring diseases, visual evaluations of the plants were performed using a rating scale. Heritability was used as a genetic parameter, and the unweighted pair group method with arithmetic mean was applied to determine genetic divergence and clustering. In the third experiment, genetic variability was detected among accessions, which were evaluated for the area under the disease progress curve (AUDPC) for anthracnose and bacteriosis. In the first and third experiments of bacteriosis, the chances of success in the selection of resistant accessions are higher due to the high heritability values obtained. The BGM-1170 and BGM-1134 accessions show the lowest mean for AUDPC and are considered resistant to anthracnose and bacteriosis.
Effect of closed and open system freeze–thaw cycles on GMB–GCL interface transmissivity
Authors: Rowe R. K. , Martinez Noboa N. , Brachman R. W. I.
Published: September 2022

An experimental study of the effect of closed system and a limited study of open system freeze–thaw cycles on the interface transmissivity at applied stresses between 10 and 150 kPa is described. The effect of closed system freeze–thaw is most apparent after 100 freeze–thaw cycles and permeation at a stress ≤25 kPa. The effect of permeating fluid chemistry is also evident but decreased with increasing stress. One notable effect of permeant is the potential for internal erosion along weaknesses in the bentonite created by freeze–thaw cycles when permeated by distilled or reverse osmosis water. This is not observed when permeated with simulated pore water containing cations. In terms of practical application, closed system freeze–thaw cycles appear to have little effect on interface transmissivity, and to the extent that there is an effect, it is beneficial. In contrast, cryogenic suction arising with open system freeze–thaw cycles is shown to result in the formation of ice lenses both within the geosynthetic clay liner (GCL) and at the GCL geomembrane interface. Although limited, the data suggest that the effect of ice lens formation on interface transmissivity after open system freeze–thaw cycles is largely eliminated at applied stress above 20–25 kPa, although more research is warranted.
Manejo estético de atricion dental severa mediante calculo proporcional largo-ancho
Authors: Astudillo Jaime Leonardo , Batista Adriana
Published: September 2022

El uso de técnicas de cálculo proporcional largo-ancho de los dientes anteriores ofrece una nueva y útil perspectiva en las actividades clínicas diarias. La medición del ancho conocido y de la longitud proporcional ideal del 78% sirve como un punto de partida para la realización de un encerado diagnóstico y la confección de un Mock up, como herramientas de comunicación eficiente entre el odontólogo, el paciente y los técnicos. El presente caso expone la realización de una planificación estética del sector anterosuperior, con el cálculo proporcional ideal ancho-largo en una paciente con atrición dental severa. Para ello, se obtuvieron fotografías preoperatorias y modelos de yeso, sobre los que se realizó la planificación proporcional, la confección del encerado diagnóstico y una maqueta directa con resina bis acrílica. Finalmente, para restaurar los dientes anteriores se confeccionaron carillas de disilicato de litio siguiendo también el cálculo proporcional del encerado diagnóstico. Esta técnica matemática probada en estudios epidemiológicos de amplio rango ofrece previsibilidad a los resultados estéticos del sector anterosuperior, disminuyendo la dificultad del tratamiento y aumentando la satisfacción de los pacientes.
SACQ: progress towards publishing excellence
Authors: Gould Chandre
Published: September 2022

Over the past five years South African Crime Quarterly (SACQ) has undergone a number of changes to make the journal a more reliable and credible source of practical and theoretical knowledge about violence, crime and criminal justice in South Africa. In 2011 the journal was accredited by the Department of Higher Education in South Africa, and it has recently been assessed by the Academy of Science of South Africa (ASSAf), andaccepted for inclusion in the Scielo index. Acceptance in the index is based on a thorough assessment of the journal, and on-going monitoring of indicators of excellence by ASSAf. The inclusion of SACQ in this index is thusa significant milestone for the journal. It also means that within the next three years the journal will have an impact factor based on the number of citations of articles published. In addition, SACQ is now available through African Journals Online (AJOL), a service that offers a growing collection of open-access African scholarly journals; through AJOL we are increasing our continental readership.
Understanding crime using GIS and the context of COVID-19: the case of Saldanha Bay Municipality
Authors: Henrico Ivan , Mayoyo Nkosana , Mtshawu Babalwa
Published: September 2022

South Africa faces high levels of crime. The Saldanha Bay Municipality, the setting of this study, is laden with poverty, unemployment and gangsterism that deprive quality of life and contribute to social ills. While crime management and prevention strategies require information regarding crime trends, this information for the Saldanha Bay Municipality area is limited. Hence, the study aimed to illustrate the spatial distribution and trends of crime in the Saldanha Bay Municipality, focusing on the period January 2017 to June 2020, and to indicate the recent impact of COVID-19 on these crime trends. The results of the study are presented by means of graphs and tables, and hotspot mapping was done using the ArcGIS Getis-Ord Gi* statistics tool. These results indicate that crime has increased over the past three years and that criminal activities are linked to urban hubs where most people stay and work. In terms of the effect of the COVID-19 pandemic and the lockdown regulations on crime, it is interesting to note the variations in crime rates during the first three months of lockdown (from April 2020 to June 2020) when compared to the rest of the period under investigation. Amongst the five towns investigated, the town of Vredenburg which has the highest population total and was ranked highest in terms of crime rates prior to the lockdown, moved from first to third, behind Langebaan and St Helena Bay. Similarly, Saldanha Bay with the second highest population total moved down to fourth. Hopefield was still the town with the lowest mean crime rate.
Teoría de juegos conductual y psicológica: una revisión sistemática
Authors: López Rafael , Calvo José Luis , De la Torre Ignacio
Published: September 2022

gracias a la teoría de los juegos tenemos una mejor comprensión del comportamiento humano en la economía. Sin embargo, comoesta teoría excluye el aspecto psicológico de la conducta, una revisión del supuesto de racionalidad completa la información perdida en algunos juegos. Como consecuencia, han surgido algunos enfoques que incluyen aspectos conductuales y psicológicos en los juegos. Esto ha generado una gran cantidad de literatura distribuida en líneas de investigación aparentemente independientes, hecho que puede generar confusión. Paraaclarar si la teoría de juegos conductual y psicológica son enfoques independientes, se realizó una revisión sistemática utilizando las directricesPRISMA para identificar todos los estudios empíricos publicados bajo ambas denominaciones. Se recogieron trabajos que (1) tuvieran variablespsicológicas, (2) estuvieran revisados por pares y (3) tuvieran algún diseño experimental. De los 492 trabajos buscados, 67 se incluyeron enesta revisión sistemática. Se organizarwon y estudiaron para determinar qué tipo de variables psicológicas incluían y si realmente existen dos enfoques diferentes o no. El término más utilizado es la teoría del juego conductual, en la que se utilizan ampliamente variables como la culpa,la confianza, la motivación y la reciprocidad. La principal conclusión es que los dos enfoques son realmente el mismo y son los seguidores delos principales autores de cada corriente los que publican bajo uno u otro nombre.
Teacher Candidates’ Metaphorical Perceptions About Pedagogical Formation Education Certificate Program
Authors: KARAKIŞ Özlem , TUNCEL Meriç
Published: September 2022

In this study, it is aimed to reveal teacher candidates’ perceptions about pedagogical formation education certificate program through metaphors. The study group consists of 675 teacher candidates taking that program at a state university in the Western Black Sea Region of Turkey in the 2021-2022 academic year. Phenomenology design was used to determine teacher candidates’ metaphorical perceptions about the program. The content analysis, a technique that helps to systematically summarize any text with smaller content with canonical coding was used. The data were collected through the form prepared by the researcher. Each of the teacher candidates was asked to compare the sentences “pedagogical formation education certificate program is like (1)…………/similar because (2)……….……” to an object, a shape, an animal, or a living thing (metaphor / mental image) (1) and state the reason (reason / logical basis) (2) for their analogies. These compositions were used as the main data source. Metaphors produced by the pre-service teachers are divided into 12 categories as pathfinder, lighting, raw fruit, gift, mediator, fast train, life, nature, waste, half of an apple, innovator and contradiction. According to this result, the participants mostly expressed their satisfaction with the program, but they complained about the duration and registration fee of it as well. In a program that received such praise, it is recommended to provide longer-term training based on more practice, rather than accelerated training, which is the most criticized situation.
Öğretmen Liderliği ve Öğrencilerin Liderlik Becerilerini Edinmesi Arasındaki İlişkide Okulun Bağlamsal Niteliklerinin Aracı Etkisi
Authors: YILDIRIM Kamil , YENİPINAR Şenyurt
Published: September 2022

Liderlik, hedef belirleme, belirsizlikle baş etme, sorumluluk üstlenme gibi 21. yy becerilerini kapsayan bir üst beceridir. Bu çalışmada, öğretmenlerin liderlik yapmaları ile öğrencilerin liderlik becerilerini edinimleri arasındaki ilişkide okulların bağlamsal özelliklerinden tür, düzey ve büyüklüğün aracı etkisi incelenmiştir. Literatüre dayalı üç farklı hipotez geliştirilerek bunlara uygun modeller test edilmiştir. Araştırmanın verileri 2020-2021 öğretim yılında Aksaray il merkezindeki okullarda görevli toplam 575 öğretmenden elde edilmiştir. Katılımcılara, çok aşamalı (tabakalı, oransal, tesadüfi) örnekleme yöntemiyle erişilmiştir. Araştırmacıların daha önce geliştirmiş oldukları liderlik potansiyeli ölçme aracı kullanılarak veriler toplanmıştır. Verilerin analizinde tanımlayıcı istatistikler, korelasyon analizi, bağımsız örneklemler için t testi, tek yönlü varyans analizi, açımlayıcı faktör analizi ve yol analizi kullanılmıştır. Test edilen hipotezlerden ikisi doğrulanırken, okulların aracı etkisini öneren hipotez reddedilmiştir. Çalışmada, öğretmenlerin liderlik yapma sıklığının öğrencilerin liderlik edinimini anlamlı şekilde yordadığı bulunurken; okulun bağlamsal özelliklerinin anlamlı bir aracı etkisinin olmadığı bulgusuna ulaşılmıştır. Araştırma sonunda, okulların özel ya da devlet okulu olması, büyük ya da küçük okul olması, ilkokul veya ortaokul ya da lise olması fark etmeksizin öğrencilerin liderlik becerileri edinmelerinde en önemli etkinin öğretmenlerin liderlik davranışları sergilemesi olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Bu araştırmanın sonuçları temel alınarak liderlik eğitimini iyileştirici, destekleyici öneriler geliştirilmiştir.
İlkokul Öğrencilerinin İnternet Algıları ve Kullanma Deneyimleri: Fenomenolojik Bir Araştırma
Authors: ŞEKERCİ Hanifi
Published: September 2022

İnternet hayatın neredeyse her alanında ve sıklıkla kullanılmaktadır. Birçok işi hızlı ve kolay bir şekilde hâlletmeye olanak sağlayan internetin kullanım yaşı da düşmektedir. İlkokul öğrencileri tarafından da sıklıkla kullanılan internetin onlar tarafından nasıl algılandığı ve bu aracı kullanma deneyimlerinin belirlenmesi önemli görülmüştür. Bu kapsamda araştırmada ilkokul öğrencilerinin internet algılarının ve kullanma deneyimlerinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Nitel araştırma desenlerinden olgu bilime göre araştırma tasarlanmıştır. Çalışma grubunun belirlenmesinde tipik durum örnekleme tekniği kullanılmıştır. Bu bağlamda araştırmaya 10 ilkokul 4. sınıf öğrencisi katılmıştır. Araştırmada veriler öğrencilerin çizdiği resimler, bu resimlere ilişkin açıklamaları ve odak grup görüşme formu ile toplanmıştır. Elde edilen verilerin çözümlenmesinde doküman analizi ile tematik analiz tekniği kullanılmıştır. Araştırmadan elde edilen sonuçlara göre ilkokul öğrencilerinin internet algılarını teknolojik cihazlar, sosyal medya ve akıllı telefon işletim sistemi uygulamaları şekillendirmektedir. İlkokul öğrencilerinin internet kullanım amaçlarının odağında araştırma, ödev yapma ve eğlence vardır. Bunun yanında öğrenciler internet kullanırken uygunsuz fotoğraflarla, bahis reklamlarıyla, şiddet içerikli oyun ve videolarla karşılaşmaktadır. İlkokul öğrencileri okul ve aileden internetin doğru kullanımı ile ilgili bilgi almıştır ve aileler internet kullanımı konusunda bir takım tedbirler almaktadır.
Percepção de pessoas com transtornos mentais acerca dos cuidados fisioterapêuticos: estudo qualitativo
Authors: Carneiro Junior Laezio Marcelo , Almeida Silvana Monteiro , Barboza Filho Jose Carlos , Galvão Verena Loureiro
Published: September 2022

INTRODUÇÃO: A inserção da fisioterapia nas equipes de cuidados à saúde mental tem se tornado cada vez mais necessária, devido à importância e efetividade em promover qualidade de vida em indivíduos com transtornos mentais. OBJETIVO: Compreender a percepção de pessoas com transtornos mentais acerca dos cuidados fisioterapêuticos. ESTRATÉGIA METODOLÓGICA: Estudo descritivo de abordagem qualitativa, realizado com nove indivíduos com transtornos mentais no Centro de Saúde Mental e Reabilitação Dr. Álvaro Rubin de Pinho, na cidade de Salvador, Bahia, Brasil, em julho/2021. Os dados foram coletados por meio do questionário sociodemográfico e entrevista semiestruturada, que posteriormente foram transcritas e analisadas conforme análise de conteúdo de Bardin. RESULTADOS: Mediante a exploração dos conteúdos, emergiram três categorias: “O olhar dos indivíduos com transtornos mentais acerca da fisioterapia”; “Atenção e o cuidado no sofrimento psíquico” e “Efetividade fisioterapêutica na saúde mental”. Evidenciou-se que os indivíduos percebem que a fisioterapia proporcionou melhora nos aspectos físicos, mentais e sociais, além de atuar como coadjuvante no tratamento. CONSIDERAÇÕES FINAIS: A assistência fisioterapêutica contribui na promoção da saúde, reabilitação psicossocial e melhora da qualidade de vida nos indivíduos com transtornos mentais.
Metabolic aspects of surgical subcutaneous fat removal: an umbrella review and implications for future research
Authors: Badran Saif , Doi Suhail A. , Hamdi Moustapha , Hammouda Atalla , Alharami Sara , Clark Justin , Musa Omran A. H. , Abou-Samra Abdul-Badi , Habib Abdella  M.
Published: September 2022

Although obesity is a preventable disease, maintaining a normal body weight can be very challenging and difficult, which has led to a significant increase in the demand for surgical subcutaneous fat removal (SSFR) to improve physical appearance. The need for SSFR is further exacerbated because of the global rise in the number of bariatric surgeries, which is currently the single most durable intervention for mitigating obesity. Fat tissue is now recognized as a vital endocrine organ that produces several bioactive proteins. Thus, SSFR-mediated weight (fat) loss can potentially have significant metabolic effects; however, currently, there is no consensus on this issue. This review focuses on the metabolic sequelae after SSFR interventions for dealing with cosmetic body appearance. Data was extracted from existing systematic reviews and the diversity of possible metabolic changes after SSFR are reported along with gaps in the knowledge and future directions for research and practice. We conclude that there is a potential for metabolic sequelae after SSFR interventions and their clinical implications for the safety of the procedures as well as for our understanding of subcutaneous adipose tissue biology and insulin resistance are discussed.
An Analysis of Pediatric Burn Cases in Southeastern Anatolia, Turkey: A 10-Year Retrospective Study
Authors: DEMİR YİĞİT Yasemin , YİĞİT Ebral
Published: September 2022

AbstractObjective: Burns continue to be a serious global public health problem all over the world, especially in developing countries.Material and Methods: The age, gender, cause of injury and total body surface area (TBSA) of the burn, complications and mortality rate of 1.038 patients who were hospitalised in our burn centre between January 1, 2010 and January 1, 2020 were analysed.Results: The burned surface area was greater in boys than in girls. The mean burned body surface area for all patients was 9.2±6.35, and the mortality rate was 1.45%. Hot liquids, such as tea, hot milk, hot water and oily food, were the causes of burns in 84.7% of the patients. Hot objects, hot melted nylon, hot tandoor and embers and hot asphalt accounted for 7.7% of the burns. Moreover, flame burns, electrical burns and frostbite and other burn causes accounted for 5.6%, 1.2 % and 0.8% of burn injuries, respectively.Conclusions: In our region, paediatric burns occurred mostly in boys under the age of three and in children whose parents had low educational levels living in rural areas. We believe that the burn prevention program should be adjusted according to these results.justed according to these results.
COVID-19 Pandemisi Sürecinde Hemşirelik Eğitimi ve Zoom Yorgunluğu
Authors: YURTTAŞ Afife , KABAK Tuğçe
Published: September 2022

ÖzetÜlkemizde COVID-19’un Dünya Sağlık Örgütü tarafından bir pandemi olarak açıklanmasının ardından üniversitelerde yüz yüze yürütülen eğitime ara verilerek uzaktan eğitim sürecine başlanmıştır. Bununla birlikte, bu olanaklar bazı sorunları da beraberinde getirmektedir. Eş zamanlı sınıf oturumlarının, uzun derslere ve çoklu görevlere dönüşmesi dikkat dağılmasına sebep olabilmektedir. Bireysel yaşantıya (ev ve iş hayatı, ikamet bölgesi) bağlı olarak derslere katılım zorlaşabilmektedir. Bu faktörler nedeniyle insanların tükenmesi ve yorgun hissetmeleri “Zoom Yorgunluğu” terimini ortaya çıkarmaktadır. Geleceğin sağlık profesyoneli adayı olan hemşirelik öğrencilerinin COVID-19 pandemisinde zoom yorgunluğu ve uzaktan eğitim sürecinde stres kaynaklı biyopsikososyal birtakım sorunlar yaşadıkları, bu süreçte hayatlarının hem olumlu hem de olumsuz olarak etkilendiği ve öğrencilerin klinik uygulama yapmadan sadece teorik bilgiyi alması konuları çabuk unutmalarına sebep olmuştur. Bu problemler nedeniyle hemşirelik mesleğine ilişkin bazı negatif düşünceler oluştuğu belirlenmiştir. Öğrencilerin istenilen düzeyde cevap alamaması, kendilerini ifade etmede eksik olduklarını düşünmeleri ve anlatılan dersleri çabuk unutmaları uzaktan eğitimin dezavantajlarının bulunduğunu, öğrenciler için kişisel ve mesleki gelişime engel olduğunu göstermektedir. Pandeminin yıkıcı ve yıpratıcı psikolojik etkilerini azaltmak amacıyla öğrencilerin, online (çevrimiçi) derslerin olası sorunları hakkında bilgilendirilmesi ve duygularını net ifade edilebilmeleri için imkân yaratılması, gerektiği zaman ruh sağlığı profesyonellerine başvurmaları konusunda desteklenmeleri; mesleki bilgi ve yeterliliklerini artırabilecekleri, gelişimlerine katkı sağlayabilecek mesleki topluluk veya derneklerle etkileşim içinde olmaları önerilmektedir.
Forensic Psychological Assessment of Family Relationships: the Potential for a Psychosemantic Approach
Authors: Kulakov S.
Published: September 2022

This scientific review analyses the potential for applying the psychosemantic approach in researching semantic perception within the context of family relationships. The growing number of dysfunctional families leads to an increased divorce rate, with high-conflict spousal relationships often accompanied by parenting disagreements. This, in turn, increases the frequency of court-ordered psychological evaluations due to parenting disagreements in civil cases. There are many theoretical pathways when it comes to studying dysfunctional families and conflicts within families, as well as numerous practical approaches to dealing with them. However, both Russian and international research on dysfunctional family structures is mostly confined to predominantly phenomenogical analysis, as well as identifying formal characteristics, whereas the semantic analysis of family structures is largely neglected. We believe that one of the promising avenues in researching the family relationship system is the psychosemantic method: that is, the study of the semantic component of psychological relations: the emotional and semantic constructs underlying the semantic perception by the parents of each other and of their child.
Interrelation between Assessments of Child-Parental Interaction and Coping Strategies of “Most at Risk” Adolescents
Authors: Matafonova S.I. , Rerke V. , Krotova T.
Published: September 2022

The article presents a theoretical and an empirical research of problems of coping behavior among most at risk adolescents; it describes the interrelation between assessments of child-parental interaction and coping strategies of most at risk adolescents. The 41 teenagers from the “risk group” aged from 12 to 16, studying in 7-10 classes of different educational organizations in Irkutsk took part in this research. The “Method of primary diagnosis and identification of children from the “risk group” (M.I. Rozhkov, M.A. Kovalchuk), the questionnaire “Coping Strategies” (R. Lazarus) and the questionnaire “Parent-Child Interaction” (I.M. Markovskaya) were used in our research. The authors identified that most at risk adolescents show the coping strategies of emotional distancing from the problem situation; they rarely seek for support and understanding from parents. Ineffective child-parental interaction appears in the lack of self-control in adolescents. The obtained results made a conclusion that it is necessary to carry out the psychoeducational correctional work in order to harmonize the child-parental interrelation between most at risk adolescents and their parents, and to make constructive coping strategies and self-discipline. The article is intended for teachers-psychologists and psychologists-consultants.
Identification of a Person from a Photo in Conditions of Unconscious Perception
Authors: Svobodny F.K. , Lavreshkin N.V.
Published: September 2022

The article considers the possibility of studying a person’s awareness of the details of a crime through the analysis of his reactions to unconscious stimuli. The study sets three tasks: 1) analysis of the effectiveness of using polygraph surveys in the process of investigating crimes; 2) analysis of the main approaches to the study of unconscious perception and 3) analysis of the results of an experimental study of the possibility of diagnosing the fact of identifying a person from a photograph in conditions of unconscious perception by the dynamics of physiological reactions of the recognizer. During the experiment, visual stimuli were presented to the subject on a computer monitor: a photograph of a person supposedly familiar to the subject and photographs of people unfamiliar to the subject. The stimuli were presented in series, with the duration of exposure necessary to create conditions for unconscious perception. In parallel with the process of presenting stimuli, galvanic skin reactions (CGR) were recorded in the subject using a polygraph. As a result of the experiment, it was found that there were more pronounced CRS (the average amplitude value is 7.2 mm.) occurring in the subject in response to a photograph of a person presumably familiar to him, compared with CRS (the average amplitude value is 1.8 mm.) occurring in the subject in a photograph of unfamiliar faces. The conclusion was formulated about the possibility of experimental diagnostics of the fact of identification of a person by a photograph, in conditions of unconscious perception, through the analysis of the identifying CRG, recorded using a polygraph. It is proposed to use the mechanism of unconscious perception to identify the features of the awareness of persons about the circumstances of crimes during the investigation.
Molecular Docking and Drug-likeness Prediction of New Potent Tubulin Colchicine Binding Site Inhibitors for Potential Antitumor Drug
Authors: MOKRANI El Hassen , ABDELAZIZ Amine , AKAKBA Naamane , TENIOU Soumıa , DEMMAK Rym Gouta , BENSEGUENI Abderrahmane
Published: September 2022

Cancer is a real public health problem that figures among the main causes of morbidity and mortality in the world. The Colchicine Binding Site (CBS) is an important pocket for potential tubulin polymerization destabilizers. Colchicine binding site inhibitors (CBSI) exhibit their biological effects by inhibiting tubulin assembly and suppressing microtubule formation. In order to identify new potent CBSI, molecular docking and drug likeness prediction were performed. In this context, a collection of 850 similar compounds to combretastatinA-4from PubChem database was docked into the CBS. Out of these, compounds S1 and S2 were found to have highest negative binding energy of -9.462 and -9.017 Kcal/mol respectively. Furthermore, these two compounds were predicted to have satisfying drug likeness properties, indicating that they might be promising lead compounds for further antitumor drug research.
Robust Stability and Stable Member Problems for Multilinear Systems
Authors: YILMAZ Şerife
Published: September 2022

In this paper, we consider robust stability and stable member problems for linear systems whose characteristic polynomials are nonmonic polynomials with multilinear uncertainty. For both problems, the results are given by using the reflection (box) coefficients and the extreme point property of multilinear functions defined on the box. Finding stable member in a polynomial family is one of the hard problems of linear control theory. This issue is considered by visualizing the cases n-l=2 and n-l=3. Necessary and sufficient conditions for robust stability and the existence of a stable member of the multilinear polynomial family using the reflection coefficients are obtained. Several examples are provided.
Comparison of Oliver-Pharr and Work of Indentation Approach to Determine the Mechanical Properties of Melt-Spun Al-12%Wt.Si-0.5%Sb Alloy
Authors: YILMAZ Fikret , ERGEN Semra
Published: September 2022

In this research, the hardness and reduced modulus of Al-%wt.12-%wt.0.5Sb melt-spun alloy were evaluated by using depth sensing indentation and atomic force microscopy techniques. We considered two approaches, Oliver-Pharr and Work of Indentation, to analyse the load-displacement curves. The ratio of final depth to maximum depth was found to be higher than the reported critical value of 0.70, which mean that pile-up was dominant in the melt-spun. A pile-up around the deformed surface was observed from atomic force microscope, which is consistent with the aferomentioned result. The hardness calculated by Oliver-Pharr method was higher than that calculated by Work of Indentation Approach. According to the results, Work of Indentation Approach was more reliable than the Oliver-Pharr approach because of reducing pile-up affect.
Fatty Acid Composition of Seed Oil from Cocklebur (Xantium Strumarium Subsp. Strumarium) Grown in Turkey
Authors: CESUR Cuneyt , COŞGE ŞENKAL Belgin , USKUTOĞLU Tansu
Published: September 2022

Vegetable oils are not only used for human consumption but also used for industrial purposes (soaps, biodiesel, painting, cosmetics, etc.). One of the most important criteria in determining the usage areas of vegetable oils is the fatty acid composition it contains. Turkey supplies its edible oil needs with both seed and vegetable oil imports. To meet this vegetable oil need of Turkey, vegetable oils obtained from different plants are of great importance. This study, it was aimed to determine the oil content, fatty acid composition, and some properties of cocklebur (Xantium strumarium subsp. strumarium) seeds collected from the natural area. 100 fruit weight (g), seed weight (g), and hull ratio (%) were determined as 32.23±2.66, 7.17±0.99, and 77.70±2.84, respectively. Cocklebur seeds contain 24.19% seed oil. Its oil is rich in linoleic (%76.97) and oleic (%11.91) acids.
A Determination of the Corrosion and Microstructure Properties of AlSi10Mg Material Produced by Different Direct Metal Laser Sintering (DMLS) Process Parameters
Authors: YILMAZ Mustafa Safa
Published: September 2022

Additive Manufacturing (AM) has been developing with increasing interest in recent years. The development in this technology will accelerate with the increase in material, process, and product quality. It is therefore essential to investigate these shortcomings of additive manufacturing products. In this study, the microstructure and corrosion properties of the material (AlSi10Mg) were investigated by changing the production parameters in the Direct Metal Laser Sintering (DMLS) process. Energy density was considered in parameter selection. The corrosion, topography, and mechanical properties of the DMLS-AlSi10Mg material were investigated in detail, depending on the process parameters. It has been determined that the corrosion resistance and hardness of the material are directly related to the porosity level in the structure.
Frequency of error in the diagnosis of neoplasms of the salivary glands at the pre-hospital stage
Authors: Gromova Svetlana N. , Milchakov Dmitry E. , Drokina Tamara A. , Tarasov Artem V. , Abrosimova Maria A. , Bessolitsyna Rigina M. , Mamaev Alexey M.
Published: September 2022

BACKGROUND: In connection with the growth of oncological pathology in the oral cavity, especially salivary gland neoplasms in the Kirov region, the diagnostics of this pathology was analyzed. Salivary gland neoplasms are more common in women (65.6% of cases). This morbidity peaks in middle and old age. Puncture biopsy is more frequently used for pathology diagnostics at the pre-hospital stage.
AIM: To examine the error rate in the diagnostics of salivary gland tumors at the pre-hospital stage.
MATERIAL AND METHODS: This study retrospectively analyzed case histories and results of pathohistological examination of biopsy materials in 160 patients with salivary gland neoplasms. Data were statistically analyzed using Microsoft Office 2007 by methods of descriptive statistics.
RESULTS: Medical history data and results of pathohistological examination of biopsy specimens indicate the frequency of errors in the diagnostics of salivary gland neoplasms and difficulties arising when preparing and performing surgery in patients with salivary gland neoplasms.
CONCLUSIONS: The study revealed the necessity of conducting a complex examination of patients by all available instruments, such as ultrasonography, computed tomography, magnetic resonance imaging, and sialography, without morphological verification.
Innovative method for determining the central ratio of the jaws as an effective clinical method for improving the quality of full removable dental prosthetics
Authors: Cherkashin Bogdan  F. , Furtsev Taras  V.
Published: September 2022

BACKGROUND: In modern conditions, in the widespread clinical practice in the prosthetics of patients with complete edentulism, the anatomical and physiological method and its modifications have become popular. However, for all its reliability and ease of use, this method is not without drawbacks.
AIM: Improving the effectiveness of complete removable dentures. By developing a new method for determining the central ratio of the jaws.
MATERIAL AND METHODS: An innovative method for determining the central ratio of the jaws was created by improving the functional-physiological method for determining the central ratio of the jaws, using a gnatometer and teleradiographic examination.
RESULTS: 100 prostheses were made by this method for 74 patients. A comparative correlation analysis of teleradiographic images with old prostheses before treatment, with a gnatometer in the oral cavity during treatment, and with new prostheses 2 months after treatment was carried out.
CONCLUSION: The proposed method for determining the CSF allows highly accurate, in accordance with individual anatomical parameters and features, to determine the bite height and central occlusion of the patient as a model for the reconstruction of the future dentition, taking into account and in accordance with Angles skeletal class.
Prediction of the development of inflammatory complications in the postpartum period
Authors: Gadzhievа Fatma R.
Published: September 2022

Background. The main etiological reasons for the still high level of serious postpartum complications are frequent isolation of aggressive pathogenic microorganism associations, an increase in their virulence and antibiotic resistance, and an increase in the frequency of surgical methods of delivery.
Aim. Assessment of the significance of clinical, instrumental and laboratory parameters in the diagnosis of early inflammatory complications of the postpartum period.
Material and methods. To study the risk factors for the development of the inflammatory process, they were registered in the postpartum period during the examination of 150 patients who underwent inpatient treatment at the Scientific Research Institute of Obstetrics and Gynecology in Baku for the period 20172020. Depending on the presence or absence of the studied pathology, the patients were divided into two groups: the main group included puerperas with developed postpartum complications (n=100), the comparison group included puerperas with a physiological course of the postpartum period (n=50). The average age of puerperas in groups was 29.90.64 and 30.30.86 years, respectively (p=0.679). Complications were diagnosed based on the analysis of the results of clinical and laboratory studies, the study of anamnestic data and the results of ultrasound examination. The information content of the obtained data was determined by the Kullback method.
Results. In the course of research, it was found that an important reason for the development of postpartum complications of an inflammatory nature is the long-term use of contraception. Women of the main group more often use means for intrauterine contraception and barrier contraceptives 24 and 29%, and in the comparison group 6 and 12% (p=0.006; p=0.024). When studying the structure of clinical manifestations of complications of the early postpartum period, pain in the lower abdominal cavity was most often recorded 89.03.13%, and in the comparison group 6.03.36% (p 0.0001). Among the studied ultrasound diagnostic criteria for inflammatory complications in the postpartum period, cases of an increase in the size of the uterus and thickening of the endometrium were detected in 98 and 97 out of 100 people in the main group and only in 1 case out of 50 patients in the comparison group (p 0.0001). The absolute number of T-lymphocytes, hemoglobin, the concentration of the pro-inflammatory cytokine interleukin-6, and the erythrocyte sedimentation rate are recognized as the most informative diagnostic indicators of biochemical studies in patients with postpartum complications.
Conclusion. The reasons for the development of inflammatory complications in the postpartum period are the presence of a history of spontaneous abortions, intrauterine contraception and the use of barrier contraceptives.
The state and prospects of traditional and innovative methods in the teaching of histology, cytology and embryology in a medical university (debatable aspects)
Authors: Shevlyuk N. , А. А. , Б. Е.
Published: September 2022

The work is devoted to the analysis of the role, significance and effectiveness of traditional and innovative teaching methods in the study of histology, cytology and embryology in a medical college. Years of experience have shown that the integration of innovative teaching methods into the existing traditional Russian model is optimal with all the positives that the national high school has accumulated, while the traditional model should be viewed not only as a reserve of conservatism, but as a fundamental basis for innovative transformations.
Siyasetin Mizahı: Amerikan Yardımlarının “Nuhun Gemisi” Dergisinde Ele Alınış Biçiminin İncelenişi
Authors: SATIR Mehmet Emin
Published: September 2022

Siyaset, her dönemde mizahın konusu olmuştur. Resmi söyleme karşıt bir söylem geliştirmek ve siyasetin katı sınırlarını esnetebilmek noktasında mizah, önemli bir potansiyele sahiptir. Dolayısıyla da siyasi mizah, siyaset ve mizahın kesişim noktasında önemli bir araç olarak kabul edilmektedir. Siyasi mizahın birçok biçimi bulunmaktadır. Ancak yazılı olması noktasında siyasi mizah gazeteleri ve dergileri, siyasi mizahın güçlü unsurları arasında yer almaktadır. Bu bağlamda yapılmış olan çalışmada siyaset ve mizah arasındaki ilişki, siyasi mizah dergileri özelinde tartışılmıştır. Çalışmanın amacı, siyaset ve mizah arasındaki ilişkiyi siyasi mizahın yazılı biçimleri özelinde ortaya koymaktır. Bu bağlamda çalışma kapsamında yargısal örnekleme tekniği kullanılarak seçilen ve Türkiye’de 1949 yılında yayın hayatına başlayan Nuhun Gemisi dergisi özelinde siyasi mizahın rolü üzerinde durulmuştur. Ayrıca çalışmada nitel bir araştırma yöntemi olan doküman analizi yöntemi kullanılarak, Nuhun Gemisi dergisinin 31 sayısı incelenmiş ve Soğuk Savaş Döneminde Amerika tarafından Türkiye’ye yapılan ekonomik yardımların siyasi mizahın konusu olarak ele alınış biçimleri ortaya koyulmaya çalışılmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda elde edilen verilerde de görüldüğü üzere mizah, siyaset ve toplum arasında güçlü bir ilişki bulunmaktadır. Mizah, siyasi söylemin bir unsuru olmakla beraber aynı zamanda toplumsal ve sivil muhalefetin de bir aracıdır. Mizahın bu yönü, Nuhun Gemisi dergisindeki Amerika karşıtı tutumda ve söylemde de kendisi göstermektedir.
Bilim İletişimi ve Medya: İnternet Haber Sitelerinin Yerli Aşıya Yönelik İçerikleri Üzerine Bir İnceleme
Authors: BOZTEPE TAŞKIRAN Hatun , AĞCA Mahmut Enes
Published: September 2022

Bilim iletişimi, ilgili taraflar arasında bilim hakkındaki amaca dönük bilgi alışverişi olarak
tanımlanabilmektedir ve bilimin anlaşılması, bilimsel bilginin ve bilimsel kültürün yaygınlaşması, mikro
düzeyde bireysel makro düzeyde ise toplumsal olarak bilimin desteklediği tutumların benimsenmesi
amacını taşımaktadır. Bilim iletişimi makro düzeyde ele alındığında, bilim insanları ve bilimsel kuruluşlar
ile toplum arasındaki temasın ve iletişimin sağlanmasında medyaya önemli bir rol düşmektedir. Medyanın
toplumsal iletişimi sağlamada üstlendiği işlevler ve bilimsel bilgiye erişmede temel bilgi kaynağı olması
medya aracılığıyla gerçekleştirilen bilim iletişimi faaliyetlerinin incelenmesini gerektirmektedir. Bu
çalışmada, medya aracılığıyla gerçekleştirilen bilim iletişimi faaliyetlerine odaklanılmıştır. Türkiye’nin en
çok ziyaret edilen altı internet haber sitesinin, COVID-19’a yönelik geliştirilen yerli aşıya ilişkin haberleri
nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden içerik analizi tekniği doğrultusunda analiz edilmiştir. Araştırmada internet
haber siteleri aracılığıyla gerçekleştirilen bilim iletişimi uygulamalarının amaçlarının, bilim iletişiminde
kaynak konumunda bulunan aktörlerin kimler olduğunun, bilim iletişimi içeriklerinde odaklanılan temalar
ile kullanılan içerik türlerinin tespiti yoluyla internet haber sitelerinin bilim iletişimini haberleştirme
pratiklerinin ortaya konması amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmadan elde edilen bulgular bilim iletişimi haberlerinde
açıklama ve bilgilendirme temalarının yoğun kullanımına işaret etmiştir. İnternet haber sitelerinde yerli
aşıya yönelik haberlerde bilim iletişimi amaçlarından bilgilendirme, meşrulaştırma, kamuoyu oluşturma
ve yönlendirme amaçlarına odaklanılmıştır. Ayrıca bilim iletişimi amaçları ve haber temalarının zaman
değişkenine göre farklılaştığı da görülmüştür.
Metaverse Kapsamında Oyun-içi Reklam Uygulamaları: Sandbox Alpha 2 Örneği
Authors: GÜDÜM Sinem , DOĞAN ERDİNÇ Ece
Published: September 2022

Günümüzde üretüketici (prosumer), yeni dijital gelir modelleri ile çevrimiçi kazanç sağlamak için fırsatlar yaratmada katılımcı bir rol üstlenmekte ve ‘Metaverse’ aracılığıyla sanal dünyadaki daldırmalı (immersive) deneyimlere kucak açmaktadır. Bu gelişmelerin yanı sıra Metaverse, üretüketici (prosumer) için çeşitli riskler de barındırmaktadır. Çalışmada, söz konusu risklerin yanı sıra sanal topluluk temelli tüketici davranışları ve Metaverse kapsamında blok zincir teknolojisine dayalı reklam olanakları incelenmiştir. Bu bağlamda, Metaverse üzerinde devam eden SandBox Alpha Test 2, sınırlı bir vaka çalışması olarak ele alınmış ve test yayının ilk gününden son gününe kadar toplanan veriler analiz edilmiştir. Test aşamasındaki oyunda çalışmayan ya da hatalı link gibi teknik sorunlarla karşılaşılması ve sanal platformun çok geniş olması çalışmanın kısıtları olarak verilebilmektedir. Bunları en aza indirmek için, iki araştırmacı çalışmayı hem gündüz hem de gece olmak üzere daha uzun bir süre zarfı boyunca yürütmüştür. Araştırmanın sonucunda SandBox platformunun; NFT pazarlama, Direct 2 Avatar uygulamaları, “oynayarak kazan / earn to play” özelliği ve SandCoin kullanımı çerçevesinde; kullanıcılara güvenilir oyun-içi alışveriş imkanı sağlarken, aynı zamanda da kazanç elde etmelerine imkan verdiği saptanmıştır.
Simulation of Dynamic Rupture Process and Near-Field Strong Ground Motion for the Wenchuan Earthquake
Authors: Yu Zhenjiang , Liu Qi , Xu Jiankuan , Chen Xiaofei
Published: September 2022

The 2008 Wenchuan earthquake that occurred in the Longmenshan thrust zone is the most serious natural disaster recorded in China’s densely populated areas over the past few decades. Its northeast-trending principal fault—the Yingxiu–Beichuan fault (YXBCF), has a complex, segmentary-cascaded geometry and was dominated by the thrust slip in the southwest section, while the right-lateral slip in the northeast section. Some previous works believe that there may have occurred a supershear rupture in the strike-slip-dominated northeast section. Here we revisited this earthquake by exploring the dynamic rupture mechanism of the principal fault and showed a hypothetical scenario with supershear rupture occurring in its northeast section. We utilized a 3D curve grid finite-difference method to simulate the spontaneous rupture process of the YXBCF and corresponding near-field strong ground motion. An appropriate focal process is obtained using the trial-and-error method within reasonable parameters, and its related responses are validated by geological investigations and geophysical inversions. Besides, a large hypothetical oblique propagating supershear rupture is shown between Beichuan and Nanba in the northeast section of the YXBCF. Its transition mechanism is related to the Gaochuan–Beichuan conjugated fault from the fault geometry perspective, and belongs to the joint action of fault barrier and free surface. Such a supershear scenario is not rejected by observations and could increase the credibility of the occurrence of supershear rupture in the northeast section of the YXBCF during the Wenchuan earthquake.
Политика памяти в интернет-мемах: от визуализации истории к фейкам
Authors: Артамонов Денис , Тихонова Софья
Published: September 2022

В цифровом мире меняются способы конструирования исторической памяти, интернет-пользователи при помощи социальных сетей имеют возможность демонстрировать в медиасреде собственные представления о прошлом. “Умные толпы” создают свою версию истории, используя доступные им инструменты, один из которых – интернет-мем. Цель исследования заключается в рассмотрении процесса визуализации образов прошлого при помощи интернет-мемов, которые формируют исторические представления, сочетая их с массовыми культурными стереотипами. Исторический интернет-мем представляет собой вариацию политического мема, содержащего отсылку к прошлому либо репрезентацию исторического факта. Обращение к проблеме конструирования исторической памяти в интернет-мемах позволяет преодолеть методологический разрыв в исследованиях memory studies между изучением политики памяти, проводимой акторами (политиками, учеными, лидерами общественного мнения, крупными СМИ), и тем, как она отражается в массовом сегменте общественного сознания. Интернет-мемы на историческую тематику воспроизводят яркие идеи политик памяти, но могут влиять на отношение пользователей к символической политике власти путем конструирования фейковых представлений о прошлом, которые воспринимаются как достоверные. Формат интернет-мема позволяет давать произвольную интерпретацию прошлого, кардинально изменяя образ исторического события либо героя, а бесконечные его вариации и вирусное распространение способствуют восприятию фейка массовой аудиторией. Интернет-мемы представляют собой удобный и простой инструмент создания и внедрения политического мифа, так как в их смысловую структуру закладываются мифоэлементы, узнаваемые большинством интернет-пользователей. Историческая память формируется различными общественными и политическими силами, использующими широкий набор инструментов, и интернет-мемы играют в этом процессе не последнюю роль.