bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ukrajnai adóbevételek és költségvetés kapcsolatának statisztikai elemzése a hadiállapot idején
Authors: Bacsó Róbert , Pojda-Noszik Nina , Loszkorih Gabriella , Pataki Gábor
Published: October 2024

Az állami költségvetés bevételi részének hatékony feltöltése kulcsfontosságú eleme az állam olyan funkcióinak ellátásának, mint a szociális védelem, a védelem, az oktatás és az egészségügy. A tanulmány célja, hogy meghatározza az adóbevételek szerepét és értékét, mint Ukrajna költségvetésének fontos elemét, hogy biztosítsák az adópolitika végrehajtását a hadiállapot idején. Az adóbevételek témája a hadiállapot idején rendkívül aktuális, hiszen az államháztartás terhei növekednek, ami kiemelt figyelmet igényel az adóbevételi politika racionalitására. A 2016-2023 közötti időszak adóbevételeinek elemzése lehetővé tette Ukrajna állami költségvetésének bevételi szerkezetében bekövetkezett változások dinamikájának felmérését, az adóbevételek fő forrásainak és az állam pénzügyi stabilitására gyakorolt ​​hatásuk meghatározását. A cikk hangsúlyozza, hogy az adóbevételek és általában a költségvetés bevételi része szorosan összefügg a bruttó hazai termék (GDP) nagyságával. A tanulmány meghatározza a GDP és az adóbevételek növekedési ütemét 2016-2023 között. Azonosításra kerültek olyan problémák, amelyek akadályozzák a megfelelő szintű adóbevétel beszedését. Ez a tanulmány fontos annak megértéséhez, hogy az adópolitika változásai hogyan befolyásolják az állam azon képességét, hogy eleget tegyen a társadalommal szembeni kötelezettségeinek. A kutatás során az alábbi tudományos módszereket alkalmaztuk: közgazdasági és statisztikai - az adóbevételek dinamikájának meghatározására, a tendenciák és szerkezetük változásainak azonosítására; elemzés és szintézis – az adóbevételek volumenének változását befolyásoló főbb tényezők meghatározására a költségvetés és az adószféra ok-okozati összefüggéseinek megértése érdekében; absztrakt-logikai – elméleti általánosításhoz és a kapott adatok alapján következtetések levonásához. A hatékony költségvetési és adópolitikának egyesítenie kell a gazdasági növekedés ösztönzését és a költségvetés stabil bevételeinek biztosítását. Ezt ösztönző adórendszerek bevezetésével, a kis- és középvállalkozások támogatásával, infrastrukturális és innovációs beruházásokkal lehet elérni. Általánosságban az adóbevételek volumenének és szerkezetének vizsgálatának megalapozottsága meghatározó, hiszen így az állam hatékonyabban tervezheti a költségvetési kiadásokat, reagálhat a gazdasági kihívásokra és biztosíthatja a stabilitást nehéz körülmények között, különösen a hadiállapot idején.
Market Evolution and Consumer Trends in Poland's Confectionery Industry
Authors: Venger Vitalii , Romanovska Nataliia , Ramskyi Andrii , Sheiko Oleksandr
Published: October 2024

The Polish confectionery market is considered to be one of the most developed and dynamic markets in the world. But in recent years, the Polish food industry has faced a sharp increase in production and marketing costs, disruptions in the supply chains of raw materials, consumables and packaging, as well as the loss of traditional sales markets due to the war in Ukraine. The study of the peculiarities of the Polish confectionery market made it possible to assess the main indicators of the Polish market of confectionery goods of all categories, as well as its volume and trends.
The article analyzes the situation on the Polish confectionery market, including production, export, import, consumption, geographic location of the market, levels of competition and development of the market's production and transport infrastructure. It was concluded that during 2022 there was a 12% increase in the volume of production of confectionery goods of all categories. At the same time the manufacture of Polish flour confectionery products increased by 19.3%. The growth rates of production of cocoa–rich and sugar sweets were 3.8% and 6.8%, respectively. About 50–70% of manufactured products are exported by Polish manufacturers. It is necessary to mention that during 2022 a record number of products were exported from Poland, exceeding the similar figures of the previous year by 13.8%. Meanwhile, despite the presence of developed domestic production of confectionery goods in Poland, the volume of imported supplies traditionally remains high and increased by 7.8% in 2022. At the same time, the level of competition in the Polish domestic market for flour, cocoa–rich/chocolate and sugar confectionery products is estimated as high. The level of the market's production and transport infrastructure is rated as developed.
Role of Grants in Ensuring Socio-Economic Stability in the Conditions of War in Ukraine
Authors: Babych Tetiana
Published: October 2024

Grant programs are a key tool for solving global human problems. They promote business development, especially businesses founded by women or veterans. In times of crisis, grants become indispensable support for overcoming difficulties. In Ukraine, grants stimulate the development of various spheres of society, supporting reforms, civil society, science, culture and economy, especially in the context of geopolitical and economic challenges. The purpose of the article is to analyze and systematize available grant programs for the population and business in wartime conditions, to determine effective ways to find and receive them. The authors consider grants as free financial assistance provided for the implementation of projects, education or business development. Grants have a number of advantages compared to other financial instruments, such as loans, attracting investors or crowdfunding. In particular, grants do not need to be returned, and they can be raised systematically, which expands the financial capabilities of organizations. The article also discusses the goals of granting grants in wartime, which may include supporting innovation, solving current security problems, developing certain sectors of the economy, and transferring experience and financial resources from more developed countries. In the article, the author analyzes the experience of programs such as "Horizon Europe" and "EU4Business", emphasizing their role in supporting Ukrainian enterprises and the economy. The conclusions of the article indicate that grants are an important source of funding that allows implementing ideas, conducting scientific research, supporting charitable organizations, and improving the quality of life. The article offers an overview of the different types of grants, their advantages and disadvantages, as well as recommendations for finding and receiving grant support, including public and private grant programs.
Gambaran Tingkat Stres Remaja Panti Asuhan di Kota Padang Ditinjau dari Perbedaan Jenis Kelamin
Authors: Pebriani Arini Sri , Susanti Roza Eva
Published: October 2024

Is a critical developmental period characterized by significant physical and psychological changes. Teenagers living in orphanages, in particular, experience stress due to internal and external demands. This study aims to determine the description of stress levels in teenagers living in orphanages in Padang City in terms of gender differences. The type of research used is descriptive quantitative. The sample in this study was random sampling which amount 268 people in 6 different orphanages in Padang city. The instrument used was the DASS 14 questionnaire, with a cross-sectional study research design. The results of the hypothesis test using the Mann-Whitney test indicate a significance value of 0.001. Since the p-value (0.001) is less than 0.05, it can be concluded that there is a significant difference in stress levels between male and female adolescents living in orphanages in Padang City. The study results show that the stress levels of adolescents in the orphanage tend to be low. However, the orphanage management should still anticipate factors that could increase the stress levels of these adolescents.
The Role of HRM Functions in the Sustainable Performance of Pakistani Private Schools: A Post-Pandemic Status Quo Analysis
Authors: Saad Bin Aziz  , Sobia Iqbal
Published: October 2024

The following quantitative study assess the role of HRM functions to drive the sustainable performance within the Pakistani private schools in the post-pandemic context. The COVID-19 pandemic has been able to fundamentally disrupt the educational decorum worldwide, forcing the schools to possibly adapt towards unprecedented issues. In this study, we investigate the ways in which HRM operations—including hiring and selection, training and development, performance reviews, and staff retention—have bolstered Pakistani private schools' resilience and long-term viability. Data was gathered from a representative sample of HR staff members, teachers, and administrators at private schools using a survey-based methodology. The association between HRM practices and sustainable school performance was determined by statistically analyzing the data with an emphasis on academic quality, staff well-being, and operational continuity.  
The findings of the study reveal that effective HRM practices have played an important role to mitigate the negative influences of the pandemic, specifically through the strategic workforce planning, employee engagement, and professional development. Schools which adapted towards a proactive HRM approach exhibiting higher employee retention levels, rectified academic outcomes and job satisfaction in comparison to those with relatively less structured HR functions. The study presents that investment within the strong HRM functions is important to assure the sustainable performance of the educational institutions for the future crises. The research in consideration provides actionable insights related to the policymakers and school administrators to strengthen the HRM frameworks to increase the long-term viability of the private educational institutions in Pakistan.
A Very Different Voice
Authors: Cortada Xavier , Jurado Jennifer
Published: October 2024

The climate art of Xavier Cortada inspires Jennifer Jurado’s work on climate resilience.
The Impact of Lifestyle Modifications on Type 2 Diabetes Prevention and Management
Authors:   Faculty of Biological Sciences Kampala International University Uganda, Bizimana Rukundo T.
Published: October 2024

Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) was a prevalent chronic condition characterized by insulin resistance and hyperglycemia. Lifestyle modifications, including dietary changes, physical activity, and behavioral interventions had emerged as pivotal strategies in both the prevention and management of T2DM. This review explored the extensive body of evidence supporting lifestyle interventions, detailing their impact on disease onset, progression, and management. Methodologically, a comprehensive review of recent literature, including randomized controlled trials, cohort studies, and meta-analyses, was conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of lifestyle modifications in T2DM. Findings indicated that lifestyle modifications significantly reduce the risk of developing T2DM and improve glycemic control in affected individuals. Key areas of focus included the role of diet, physical activity, weight management, and behavioral therapies. Despite the clear benefits, challenges related to adherence, individual variability, and integration into standard care were discussed. This review aimed to provide a holistic understanding of how lifestyle modifications can be effectively implemented to combat T2DM and improve patient outcomes. Keywords: Lifestyle Modifications, Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM), Dietary Interventions, Physical Activity, Behavioral Change.
The Data Citation Corpus revisited
Authors: Page Roderic
Published: October 2024

How to cite:

Page, R. (2024). The Data Citation Corpus revisited https://doi.org/10.59350/wvwva-v7125

TL;DR These are some brief notes on the latest version (v. 2) of the Data Citation Corpus, relased shortly before the Make Data Count Summit 2024, which also included a discussion on the practical uses of the corpus. I downloaded version 2 from Zenodo doi:10.5281/zenodo.13376773.
The impact of organizational incentives on the loyalty of studying abroad teachers in Hainan, China: The mediating role of organizational commitment
Authors: Huang Cheng , Chang Yuan-Cheng Bin
Published: October 2024

Competition in higher education is essentially a competition for talent, particularly manifested in the competition among high-level university teachers. Therefore, enhancing teachers' loyalty to their profession and universities, controlling talent turnover, and establishing a responsible and well-structured teaching staff are fundamental to the sustainable development of universities. This study, based on the motivation-hygiene theory, utilized convenience sampling to conduct a questionnaire survey on internationally studying teachers from 21 universities in Hainan Province, China. A total of 667 valid questionnaires were collected, and a structural equation model was employed to investigate the influence of organizational incentives in Hainan's universities on the loyalty of international teaching staff; as well as the mediating effect of organizational commitment of international teachers between organizational incentives and loyalty. The research results show that both organizational incentives and organizational commitment can positively predict teachers' loyalty, and organizational incentives can positively predict organizational commitment. Organizational commitment plays a partial mediating role between organizational incentives and teachers' loyalty. Based on this, this study suggests that university administrators should establish a reasonable incentive mechanism and cultivate the organizational commitment of overseas-study teachers, in order to comprehensively enhance the loyalty of overseas-study teachers and ensure the stability of the teaching staff.
Implementation of Indonesian Banking Legal Policy in Consumer and Creditor Protection
Authors: Wulandari Bernadetta Tjandra
Published: October 2024

This article examines the implementation of Indonesian banking legal policy in the protection of consumers and creditors. The study employs a normative juridical approach to evaluate existing banking regulations and their effectiveness in practice. The primary focus is on the legal protections provided to banking consumers and creditors in cases of loan defaults and dispute resolution. The findings reveal that although Indonesia’s banking regulations have undergone several updates to enhance consumer and creditor protection, there remains a significant gap between the policies and their practical application. The article identifies several factors contributing to this gap, including insufficient regulatory oversight, the complexity of legal procedures, and a lack of consumer awareness regarding their rights. To improve protection, the article recommends strengthening the regulatory framework, enhancing the capacity of supervisory institutions, and intensifying public education on consumer and creditor rights in the banking sector.
Vulnerability to incest – Findings from a comparative single-case study of the onset of intrafamilial child sexual abuse
Authors: Iffland Judith A. , Thomas Jana
Published: October 2024

Previous research about intrafamilial child sexual abuse was not able to identify specific risk factors that distinguish this unique subgroup from other sexual offending subgroups. In comparison to other groups of sexual offenders, men convicted of intrafamilial sexual child abuse (ICSA) are found to exhibit more similarities to non-offending fathers than extrafamilial sexual offenders. Consequently, the risk assessment of sexual recidivism among “incest offenders” lacks evidence-based evaluation criteria. Given the suggestion that family system factors should be included in research on the onset of ICSA, we employed the Vulnerability to Incest Model proposed by Trepper and Barrett (1989, https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203776605) in a qualitative single-case analysis. A comparative analysis of ten court evaluations of ICSA offenders revealed that all families in which ICSA has occurred demonstrated at least two vulnerability factors. The analyzed offenders exhibited comparable patterns of masculine sexual entitlement. The utility of this recently developed construct for sexual violence research is discussed and implications for further research proposed.
Evaluation of the New York City Department of Youth and Community Development Out-of-School Time Programs for Youth Initiative: Results of Efforts to Increase Program Quality and Scale in Year 2
Authors: Russell Christina A. , Mielke Monica B. , Reisner Elizabeth R.
Published: October 2024

A report on the second year of the Out-of-School Time Initiative
NGHIÊN CỨU CHỈ SỐ ĐA DẠNG, CHỈ SỐ ĐỒNG ĐỀU VÀ THÀNH PHẦN LOÀI ỐC TRONG KÊNH CẤP NƯỚC CHO RUỘNG LÚA Ở HUYỆN ĐỨC HUỆ, TỈNH LONG AN
Authors: Phạm Cử Thiện  , Nguyễn Hoàng Thạch Thảo
Published: October 2024

Ốc nước ngọt có tính đa dạng thành phần loài cao và số lượng cá thể phong phú. Nghiên cứu thành phần loài, chỉ số đa dạng, chỉ số đồng đều về số lượng cá thể của loài ốc trong 30 kênh cấp nước cho ruộng lúa ở huyện Đức Huệ, tỉnh Long An được thực hiện vào tháng 10/2023 (mùa mưa) và tháng 1/2024 (mùa khô). Tổng số 9 loài ốc thuộc 9 giống, 7 họ đã được phân loại theo phương pháp hình thái. Chỉ số đa dạng đạt 0,54-0,77 và chỉ số đồng đều là 0,69-0,80. Kết quả nghiên cứu này có ý nghĩa gì về mặt khoa học và thực tiễn quản lý về môi trường và đa dạng sinh học.
NGHIÊN CỨU ỨNG DỤNG CHẾ PHẨM ENZYME TANNASE TRONG SẢN XUẤT BỘT CHÈ XANH HÒA TAN
Authors: Nguyễn Việt Phương  , Trần Trung Kiên  , Đào Thị Việt Hà  , Nguyễn Thị Hà Trang  , Hoàng Nữ Lệ Quyên
Published: October 2024

Chè hòa tan thường được sản xuất bằng cách sấy dịch trích ly từ chè khô (chè xanh, chè đen hoặc chè Ô long) cho chất lượng tốt nhưng giá thành sản xuất cao, chi phí nhiều năng lượng. Trong bài báo này chúng tôi giới thiệu một số kết quả nghiên cứu công đoạn sấy phun trong quy trình công nghệ sản xuất bột chè xanh hòa tan từ lá chè tươi (chè già) có sử dụng enzyme tannase tạo độ ổn định theo thời gian của bột chè khi hòa tan trong nước. Các thông số chính thích hợp cho quá trình sản xuất bột chè xanh hòa tan có xử lý bằng enzyme tannase là nhiệt độ pH: 4,5, nồng độ enzyme là 3% (30 ml chế phẩm enzyme/ lít dịch chiết chè), thời gian xử lý là 30 phút. Dịch cô đặc sau xử lý enzyme được tiến hành sấy phun ở các điều kiện: nhiệt độ khí đầu vào là 165oC, áp suất khí nén là 4,25 bar. Qua đánh giá mức độ ổn định màu sắc, độ trong của dịch nước chè hòa tan từ bột chè xanh theo thời gian, kết quả cho thấy màu sắc và độ trong biến đổi không đáng kể.
Subtext: A proposed processual grammar for a multi-output pre-format
Authors: Haltiwanger John
Published: October 2024

The article brings some thoughts and notes on typesetting for multi-output pre-format from the single source code.
Guide TeX it: Uneasy beginnings of typesetters from the perspective of non-typesetters
Authors: Sarga Libor
Published: October 2024

L’article décrit le processus de composition d’actes de conférence en TeX dans la perspective de typographes putatifs, en insistant sur les difficultés rencontrées et résolues pendant ce travail. Consacré plus particulièrement à la création de la table des matières et aux légendes des graphiques, il rentre aussi dans le détails de quelques ennuis et des trucs mis en œuvre pour les résoudre. Parmi les autres sujets abordés : un système de gestion de contenus avec synchronisation des différents fichiers utilisé pendant la réalisation décentralisée du projet.
Histoire d’O, d’o et de 0
Authors: Bigelow Charles
Published: October 2024

Malgré l’accroissement exponentiel de l’informatique durant le demi-siècle dernier, il reste au moins un problème, lié aux chiffres binaires 0 et 1, qui a défié toute solution : comment dessiner les formes graphiques du chiffre ‘0’ (zéro) et de la lettre majuscule ‘O’ de façon qu’un lecteur humain puisse les distinguer l’un de l’autre.
Wheel-rail wear characteristics of a modern tram passing curves with small radius
Authors: Zhang Zhongjie , Yang Xinwen , Zhang Yanyan , Miao Caixia , Cui Yipeng , Shen Jiqiang
Published: October 2024

The wheel-rail wear was predicted for modern trams with independently rotating wheelset running on a groove-shaped rail. The tram vehicle-track coupled dynamics model, considering the wheel-rail multi-point contact, was developed using software UM to evaluate the dynamic responses of the vehicle and track. Hertz contact theory, the FastSim algorithm, and Archard material wear model were used to solve the normal contact stress, tangential contact stress, and wheel-ail wear, respectively. The wheel and rail profiles were updated when the wear depth reached to 0.1 mm. In calculation, the wheel and rail wear was calculated and analyzed separately. The results of groove rail and independently rotating wheelset wear predicted by this model coincided with relevant literature, which proved the effectiveness of this model. The wheel and rail wear characteristics of modern trams passing through curved tracks with small radii and the influence of wheel-rail friction coefficient on wheel and rail wear were calculated and analyzed using this model. The results show that the wheel and rail wear on the circular curve and the rear transition curve is more intense. The wheel wear is the most intense on circular curve while the rail wear is on the rear transition curve. The wear of inner and outer rails and wheels of wheelset one increases with the increase of wheel-rail friction coefficient while the wear of inner and outer wheels of wheelset three have no obvious change. The wear of the inner and outer rails is the most intense at the gauge corner position while is the lightest at the guard rail. The wear of wheelset one is more intense than that of wheelset three and the inner wheel wear is more intense than that of the outer wheel. The present analysis contributes to improve the life of tram wheel and rail and reduce the frequency of wheel-rail maintenance during operation.
Theoretical basics of the self-learning system of intelligent locomotive decision support systems
Authors: Gorobchenko Oleksandr , Holub Halyna , Zaika Denys
Published: October 2024

Analysis of works in the field of artificial intelligence allows to make an assumption that today there is a sufficiently developed theoretical basis for the development of intelligent control systems for locomotive control. This will minimize the risks associated with the human factor on the railways. The paper presents the theoretical rationale for the development of a knowledge base for intelligent locomotive control systems. The approach and structure of the self-learning system of intelligent DSS is proposed, the advantage of which is the presence of a fuzzy classifier that works according to the set criteria and determines a fuzzy image of the current train situation. Learning a fuzzy classifier consists in finding a vector K that minimizes the distance between the results of logical inference and experimental data from the sample. The knowledge base is implemented using linguistic variables formalized by methods of fuzzy logic. The use of linguistic values makes it possible to design the base using the usual language of communication, which greatly simplifies both the design process itself and the analysis of the system's performance. Also, the knowledge base has the possibility of constant self-improvement. This happens in two ways. The first is by adding new rules to the knowledge base in case the current situation does not match the existing ones in the base, in which case an additional rule is created and checked for adequacy. The second way is a mechanism for ranking rules in the knowledge base. If the control action of the locomotive driver coincided with the recommendation of DSS in the current situation, then the rating of this recommendation (rule) increases, and in the future the rule selection algorithm will choose one or another control action for the current situation that has the highest rating (that is, it has already been verified several times person). The experiment has shown that the use of intelligent DSS has positive results. On average, the DSS made the correct train control decisions faster than the locomotive driver.
Application of the Sufficiency Economy Philosophy for Work and Integration
of Life and Work Affecting the Career Success of Commercial Bank
Employees in Northeastern Thailand
Authors: Srimuang Pongpan , Phorncharoen Sarayut , Jaksil Dusit
Published: October 2024

This research aimed to study the application of the sufficiency economy philosophy in the
workplace and the integration of life and work, and how they affect the career success of
commercial bank employees in northeastern Thailand. The population consisted of commercial
bank employees. The sample included 383 commercial bank employees, selected using stratified
random sampling based on the population proportion in each province of northeastern Thailand.
A questionnaire was used as the research tool. Statistics for data analysis included percentage,
mean, standard deviation, and multiple regression. The results indicated that the application of the
sufficiency economy philosophy at work, particularly in the aspects of reasonableness, knowledge,
and moderation, as well as the integration of life and work in terms of readiness to always work,
significantly influenced the career success of commercial bank employees in northeastern
Thailand. Additionally, the integration of life and work, specifically in the area of work-time
flexibility, also had a notable impact on the career success of these employees.
Motivation for Vietnamese Consumers’ Intention to Buy Second Hand Clothes
Authors: Phuong Hoa Bui Thi , Ngo Quang Van , Thuy Ninh Truong Thi , Phuong Nga Do Thi , Pham Nhung Hong
Published: October 2024

This article clarifies the impact of motivations on Vietnamese consumers’ intention to buy used clothes. Research using in-depth interview method with 2 groups of subjects, in which, the target of first group is used clothing businesmen, the second target group is consumers who have bought and used second hand clothes. The research was conducted first to: explore, detect and understand the nature and influence of the buying motives of used clothes on the purchase intention of consumers in Vietnam. Research results have shown that Vietnamese consumers have motives for buying clothes with four groups of motives: economic motives, personal enjoyment motives, social moral motives and fashion motives. Thereby helping businesses can segment the Vietnamese consumer market according to the motive of buying used clothes. In addition, helping state management agencies to see more accurately about consumers' attitudes towards used clothes, thereby having effective sanctions to manage this trade industry. results, ensuring the fair and sustainable development of the fashion industry.
Synthesis Research of Challenges in Educating Roma Students in the Past Decade and Proposed Solutions
Authors: Mohseni Akerdi Asgari , Rasouli Seyedeh Esmat , Fallah Vahid
Published: October 2024

The present study aims to propose a learning model in elementary education with an entrepreneurial approach. The research method is applied in terms of purpose and exploratory in nature. Data collection was conducted quantitatively using a questionnaire as the data collection tool. After the execution of the questionnaire, data analysis was performed through both descriptive and inferential methods using SPSS 16 and Smart PLS software. In this research, descriptive statistics, including frequency, percentage frequency, frequency distribution tables, and chart plotting, were utilized to describe the characteristics of the questionnaire respondents. The results revealed that the component of entrepreneurial educational factors, the component of entrepreneurial organizational factors, the component of extra-organizational entrepreneurial factors, the component of individual factors, and finally, the component of entrepreneurial management factors were all retained in the analysis because none of the components had a factor loading below 0.3. Consequently, all five components, along with their respective indicators, were accepted as dimensions and components of the learning model in elementary education with an entrepreneurial approach. The fit indices in the factor analysis confirmed the model's overall fit.
GENÇLERDE SOSYAL MEDYA BAĞIMLILIĞINDA AİLE VE ARKADAŞ İLİŞKİLERİNİN ROLÜ ÜZERİNE BİR İNCELEME
Authors: Atar Keskin Şenay , Demirbaş Elif
Published: October 2024

Sosyal medyanın yaygınlaşması ile özellikle gençlerin sosyal medyada platformlarında geçirdikleri zamanını etkin şekilde planlayamaması beraberinde bağımlılığa zemin hazırlayan sorunlara neden olmaktadır. Bu noktada aile dinamikleri ve arkadaş ilişkileri, gençlerin sosyal medya kullanım alışkanlıklarını ve bağımlılık düzeylerini belirleyen kritik unsurlar arasında yer almaktadır. Literatür taraması, aile desteği, iletişim biçimleri ve arkadaşlık ilişkilerinin sosyal medya bağımlılığı üzerindeki etkilerini ortaya koymaktadır. Aile içindeki sağlıklı iletişim ve destekleyici ortamlar, gençlerin sosyal medya kullanımını olumlu yönde etkileyerek bağımlılık riskini azaltmaktadır. Aynı zamanda, güçlü arkadaş ilişkileri kurabilen gençlerin sosyal medyadaki etkileşimlerini daha dengeli bir şekilde yönlendirdikleri ifade edilmektedir. Araştırmalar, sosyal medya bağımlılığının ergenlik dönemindeki kimlik gelişimi ve sosyal beceriler üzerinde olumsuz etkiler yaratabileceğini göstermektedir. Bu bağlamda, gençlerin sosyal medya kullanımı konusunda bilinçli yaklaşımlar benimsemeleri gerektiği vurgulanmaktadır. Bu derleme makalede, gençlerde sosyal medya bağımlılığında aile ve arkadaş ilişkilerinin rolü kapsamlı bir şekilde incelenmiştir. Sonuç olarak, bu çalışma sosyal medya bağımlılığının önlenmesi ve yönetilmesinde aile ve arkadaş ilişkilerinin önemini vurgulayarak, sosyal medya bağımlılığının iyi anlaşılması ve bireyin sosyal medya bağımlılığına etkili bir şekilde müdahale edebilmek için atılacak adımlara yönelik neler yapılabileceğine ve yürütülecek gelecek araştırmalara dair önerilere yer vermektedir.
Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices of Tetanus Vaccination by Women of Childbearing Age in the Health District of Commune I of Bamako (Mali)
Authors: TRAORE Kalifa , Sidi KONE Bocary , Sylla Cheickna , Keita Séma , COULIBALY Mahamoudou , GUINDO Issa , Bréhima Bamba , HAÏDARA Mamadou , FOMBA Dramane , COULIBALY Yacouba Aba , SYLLA Yacouba , Z Dao Seydou , Samaké Alou , Keita Mamadou , DEMBELE Sitapha
Published: October 2024

The aim was to assess the knowledge, attitudes and practices of tetanus vaccination among women of childbearing age. Materials and methods: This was a cross-sectional study with a descriptive and analytical purpose that took place from May to July 2021 in the health district of Commune I. It targeted 258 DPFs. The data collection used observation, documentary exploitation, individual interviews and focus groups as a technique. Results: We observed that vaccination coverage in TAV2 and above among FAPs was 63.9% but 72.3% of these women had received their doses during antenatal consultations and 61.24% of them were between 14-24 years old. The majority of the FAPs surveyed (95.7%) were not aware of the vaccination schedule. 78.4% were unaware of the required doses. Among the women surveyed, 15.2% had not received any dose of VAT and 87.3% of them said they were unaware of the importance of vaccination. Conclusion: the lack of information, awareness and the age of FAPs are the main reasons for the lack of knowledge of the vaccination schedule, the number of doses required and the need for VAT.
Ecologie microbienne de la ville de Lubumbashi, République Démocratique du Congo
Authors: Banza Patrick K.
Published: October 2024

Les rivières de la ville de Lubumbashi sont caractérisées par l’absence de traitement, ce qui est à l’origine des maladies d’origine hydrique récurrentes et constitue un problème de santé publique. L’objectif de notre étude était, d’une part, d’isoler les microorganismes présents dans l’environnement aquatique et, d’autre part, de déterminer la variation du pH, de l’oxygène dissous et de la température pendant la saison des pluies et la saison sèche, afin d’évaluer l'impact de ces variations sur l'écologie microbienne du milieu aquatique. Nous avons utilisé la méthode analytique descriptive transversale pour effectuer le prélèvement de l’eau entre 12h00 et 13h00 dans 12 rivières, pendant la saison des pluies de 2018 et la saison sèche de 2019. Pour chaque échantillon d’eau, nous avons mesuré la température, dosé l’oxygène dissous, évalué le pH, puis procédé à l’ensemencement de l’eau sur des milieux de culture et enfin à l’identification des microorganismes. Les valeurs moyennes de la température, du pH et de l’oxygène dissous obtenues pendant la saison sèche ont été respectivement de 21,75°C, 7,58 et 7,45 mg/dl. Pendant la saison des pluies, ces valeurs moyennes ont été respectivement de 25,58°C, 7,29 et 5,92 mg/dl. Il convient de signaler qu’il existe une corrélation forte mais non statistiquement significative entre l’oxygène dissous et la température pendant la saison sèche (p=0,688) et pendant la saison des pluies (p=0,505). La température et la lumière sont d’ailleurs les facteurs environnementaux prédominants dans le contrôle de la production primaire; Or la photosynthèse et la température de l’eau sont deux facteurs qui déterminent les variations diurnes de l’oxygène dissous dans les rivières. L’absence d’un système adéquat de traitement des eaux usées des rivières de la ville de Lubumbashi, la présence de déchets provenant des activités humaines et minières, ainsi que les débordements d’égouts qui surviennent en aval des rivières lors des pluies, constituent une source potentielle de mélange de micro-organismes, d’éléments nutritifs et de facteurs physico-chimiques. Mots-clés : Lubumbashi, eaux usées, microorganismes, oxygène, température.
Profil épidémiologique d’Escherichia Coli isolé des urines aux Cliniques Universitaires de Lubumbashi par le diagnostic de la Bêta-Lactamase à large spectre
Authors: Kamangu Joël BK.
Published: October 2024

Les infections urinaires causées par Escherichia coli sont une des principales causes de morbidité et de mortalité dans le monde, représentant 70 à 95 % des infections urinaires. L'objectif est de contribuer à la réduction de la résistance aux antibiotiques des souches de Escherichia coli diagnostiquées aux Cliniques Universitaires de Lubumbashi. Les objectifs spécifiques sont de décrire la fréquence d’infection par E. coli, de déterminer la distribution de la résistance dans la population et d'analyser l'impact médico-économique de ces infections. Une étude descriptive transversale a été réalisée à partir des données de 297 cas d’Escherichia coli isolés des urines aux Cliniques Universitaires de Lubumbashi, entre janvier 2019 et décembre 2021. L’analyse des données a été effectuée avec les logiciels Microsoft Excel 2007 et Epi Info version 7.2. Parmi les 297 cas, 63,6% étaient des femmes et 36,4% des hommes. La tranche d'âge la plus touchée par les infections urinaires était celle des 18-27 ans (27,95%). Concernant le profil de résistance, sur un total de 767 disques d’antibiotiques testés, 73,1% des disques ont montré une résistance, 20,9% étaient sensibles et 5,8% présentaient une résistance intermédiaire. Le taux de résistance à l’Amoxyclav a atteint 95,5%. L’impact économique des infections urinaires causées par E. coli a montré une dépense moyenne par patient, dépassant le budget prévu dans le Plan National de Développement Sanitaire (PNDS). L’étude met en évidence une prévalence élevée des infections urinaires causées par Escherichia coli, ainsi qu’une résistance croissante aux antibiotiques, notamment aux bêta-lactamines. Il est essentiel de renforcer les mesures de prévention et de contrôle, ainsi que l’éducation sur l’utilisation rationnelle des antibiotiques, afin de limiter la propagation des souches résistantes. Mots-clés : Escherichia coli, infections urinaires, bêta-lactamase à spectre étendu (BLSE), résistance aux antibiotiques, Lubumbashi, profil épidémiologique.
Female Devotion and Textile Imagery in Medieval English Literature, by Anna McKay, D.S. Brewer, 2024, pp. 328, £95.00 (hardcover), ISBN: 978-1-84384-713-7.
Authors: Bolat Eren
Published: October 2024

This study presents a book review of Anna McKay's ‘Female Devotion and Textile Imagery in Medieval English Literature’.
Aneurysm in the first segment of the superior cerebellar artery: Case report
Authors: Garzón Cutiño Lisbel , Olivera Vega Maytee , Pérez Esquivel Lianet , Yong Wong May Ling , Cabrera Rodriguez Deborah
Published: October 2024

Introduction: Superior cerebellar artery aneurysms are rare lesions. This location comprises 0.2 % of all intracranial aneurysms, around 60 % debut with subarachnoid hemorrhage, frecuently from small aneurysms.Case report: A 54- year- old famale patient who began with a sudden headache and loss of consciousness that caused her to fall to the ground. She is diagnosed with spontaneous subarachnoid hemorrhage. Angiography was performed, which showed an aneurysm of the left superior cerebellar artery.Conclusion: The diagnosis of subarachnoid hemorrhage secondary to an aneurysm of the anterior pontomesencephalic segment of the superior cerebellar artery is an unusual finding
Anxiety and depression as predisposing factors of poor quality of life in caregivers of people with chronic conditions
Authors: Pulido Montes María Andreina , Peñaranda Liana Magreth
Published: October 2024

Chronic diseases represent a significant public health problem, being responsible for 74 % of world mortality, with 41 million deaths per year. In the Americas, 15 million people between 30 and 69 years of age die each year due to these pathologies, and in Colombia, 76 % of morbidity is due to chronic diseases such as psychiatric diseases, hypertensive heart disease, heart disease, diabetes and epilepsy. These diseases affect not only patients but also their caregivers, who suffer physical, social, biological and mental alterations, as well as changes in their social and economic dynamics. Caring for a chronically ill person can lead caregivers to experience insomnia, depression and anxiety, due to the responsibility of meeting the needs of the sick person. It is crucial to address the mental health of caregivers and perform specific nursing interventions to prevent and manage caregiver burnout, thereby improving the quality of life for both patients and their caregivers. Anxiety and depression are common among caregivers, influenced by sudden role change, decreased free time and leisure activities, and exclusive focus on caregiving. From the nursing discipline, it is essential to develop holistic interventions that include the family and community in the care plan, improving the relationship and communication between nurse, patient and caregiver. Education and constant follow-up are fundamental tools to support caregivers and detect mental health problems early
The utopia of transdisciplinary palliative care
Authors: Peñaranda Liana Magreth
Published: October 2024

Palliative care is a strategy to provide comprehensive care to people with chronic, advanced and incurable diseases, care that demands holistic care that integrates the knowledge of different professionals not only in salud, but in other areas of training, to achieve an articulated way to respond to the needs of the sick person and their close relatives, leaving aside the traditional hegemonic model that is based on the search for healing, from a single knowledge; In the search for this ideal, various concepts such as multidisciplinarity and interdisciplinarity have been used, which, although not yet fully internalized, are advancing towards transdisciplinary palliative care.
This article presents a reflection on transdisciplinarity from the perspective of the author Castro Gómez, this concept from university education and the impact on the work reality of professionals regardless of the discipline to which they belong, accompanied by a reflection of the transdisciplinary concept in palliative care and the possible impact on the resolution of palliative needs of the sick person and his family, revealing one of the biggest challenges for health professionals who provide care in this area
Quality of nursing care for patients
Authors: Mosquera Escobar Karla Alejandra , Quezada Guanuchi Mónica Estefanía , Enríquez Jácome Miguel Ángel , Chávez-Arizala Jenrry Fredy
Published: October 2024

Introduction: quality of care refers to services linked to nursing, so specific care has been designed for each patient. It is the discipline that governs the relationship between nurse and patientObjective: to characterize the quality of nursing care towards patients.Method: a review of the available bibliography in databases such as SciELO, Scopus and ClinicalKey was carried out, from which a total of 16 related articles were consulted, empirical methods such as logical history and analysis and synthesis were used.Results: nursing has been one of the most rewarding and important careers throughout the decades. Humanized care is essential for health care. Furthermore, it is based on treating patients with empathy and respect. The quality of care argues that it is the reflection of patient satisfaction and dissatisfaction towards the problems or benefits observed in medical institutions, nursing care is to generate adequate care for the well-being and recovery of the patient. Different care techniques are carried out, such as care and health practicesConclusions: in general terms, the quality of nursing care has proven to be essential in the entire field of medical care, both in general and emergency areas or other specialized areas. Its importance is evident in many ways, both practical and theoretical
Cultural imperialism of the Korean Wave and its impact on Thai society
Authors: Kamon Butsaban
Published: October 2024

As the Korean Wave in Thailand continues to gain sensational popularity, along with the development of the Korean Wave, the negative influence of the Korean Wave in Thailand has also been highlighted. The beauty of Korean-style whitening provides a new symbol of beauty in Thailand, and the desire to unconsciously imitate Korean beauty can be said to have political implications that go beyond simply personal desires and superficial issues. This research analyzes how the whitewashing of K-pop as a cultural imperialist element of the Korean Wave is affecting Thai society. Specifically, in-depth interviews were conducted with Thai Korean Wave fans who envy K-pop idols. Based on the interview results, it analyzed Thai beauty standards and perceptions of whitewashing that have become typical through K-pop and the political meaning of the stereotypical beauty standard of “white skin” and its influence on Thai society.
NGHIÊN CỨU ỨNG DỤNG CÔNG NGHỆ UAV/RTK TRONG CÔNG TÁC THÀNH LẬP BẢN ĐỒ ĐỊA HÌNH TỶ LỆ LỚN TẠI KHU VỰC ĐỊA HÌNH PHỨC TẠP
Authors: Lê Thị Thu Hà
Published: October 2024

Bản đồ địa hình được sử dụng rộng rãi trong lĩnh vực kinh tế, dân sự và cả quốc phòng. Độ chính xác bản đồ địa hình mang ý nghĩa về cả kỹ thuật lẫn kinh tế khi vừa cần cân bằng giữa phục vụ nhu cầu công việc và ngân sách đầu tư cho công tác đo vẽ, thành lập bản đồ. Mức độ phức tạp của địa hình, địa vật của khu vực đo sẽ gây ảnh hưởng lớn đến công tác đo vẽ ngoại nghiệp nếu sử dụng phương pháp đo đạc truyền thống. Mục tiêu của bài báo này đó là xây dựng được quy trình ứng dụng công nghệ bay không người lái có tích hợp định vị GNSS động (UAV/RTK) vào công tác đo vẽ thành lập bản đồ địa hình tỷ lệ lớn ở các khu vực có địa hình chênh cao phức tạp và có đa dạng địa vật. Các vấn đề này càng được quan tâm hơn nữa khi mà các bản đồ địa hình tỷ lệ 1/500 ở Việt Nam ở vùng miền khác nhau của cả nước nhưng cùng có chung đặc điểm là nằm ở khu vực địa hình đồi núi, phức tạp, có sự thay đổi lớn về chênh cao địa hình, có đa dạng các loại địa vật đặc trưng, các đặc điểm này ảnh hưởng lớn đến độ chính xác của kết quả mô hình số độ cao thành lập được từ dữ liệu bay chụp UAV.
KHẢ NĂNG CHỊU ĐỰNG CỦA MỘT SỐ ĐỘNG VẬT ĐÁY CỠ LỚN VỚI pH VÀ AMONI TRONG NỀN NƯỚC THẢI KHU CÔNG NGHIỆP PHÚ BÀI SAU XỬ LÝ
Authors: Lê Công Tuấn , Tôn Thất Hữu Đạt
Published: October 2024

Trong nghiên cứu này nhóm tác giả đã tiến hành nghiên cứu ảnh hưởng của pH và nồng độ của amoni của nước thải sau xử lý của hệ thống xử lý nước thải tập trung của khu công nghiệp Phú Bài. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy thời gian gây chết 100 % động vật đáy thử nghiệm (LT100) trong khoảng 6 - 18h, trong đó tôm Palaemon mani và cua đồng Siamthelphusa beauvoisi nhạy cảm với pH và amoni hơn so với các loài trai Elliptio dilatata, hến Corbicula lamarckiana, Corbicula luteola, Corbicula sandai và ốc bươu Pila conica là loại ít nhạy cảm nhất trong số các động vật đáy được thử nghiệm. Tại các giá trị pH (3 - 5) và amoni (10 - 14 mg/L) vượt chuẩn so với giá trị cho phép của QCVN 40:2011/BTNMT, giá trị LT100 của động vật đáy thử nghiệm đã giảm xuống đáng kể (6 - 14h), cho thấy chúng làm gia tăng độc tính đối với các loài động vật đáy thử nghiệm. Trong đó, các loài động vật đáy thử nghiệm nhạy cảm với amoni hơn so với pH.
ĐÁNH GIÁ HÀM LƯỢNG NHÔM (Al) TRONG NƯỚC SẠCH SỬ DỤNG CHO MỤC ĐÍCH SINH HOẠT CỦA CÁC ĐƠN VỊ CẤP NƯỚC QUY MÔ NHỎ GIAI ĐOẠN 2020 - 2022
Authors: Trần Quỳnh Trâm , Nguyễn Tuấn Hải , Đỗ Phương Hiền , Lê Thái Hà , Nguyễn Thị Mai Hương , Đỗ Vũ Khánh Huyền , Ngô Trọng Kiên , Nguyễn Tuấn Anh , Nguyễn Mạnh Khải , Trần Như Khánh
Published: October 2024

Trong nghiên cứu này, hàm lượng nhôm được phân tích, đánh giá trong 266 mẫu nước sạch của 61 cơ sở cấp nước công suất < 1.000 m3/ngày đêm trên địa bàn 11 tỉnh khu vực phía Bắc trong giai đoạn 2020 - 2022. Kết quả đánh giá cho thấy, 266 mẫu nước nghiên cứu phát hiện có nhôm trong nước sạch với hàm lượng dao động từ 0,01 đến 1,42 mg/L. Mặc dù tỷ lệ các mẫu nước có hàm lượng nhôm không đạt quy chuẩn giảm dần từ 2020 đến 2022, nhưng trong giai đoạn 2020 - 2022, vẫn có 23/266 mẫu có hàm lượng nhôm không đạt theo QCVN 01-1/2018/BYT chiếm 8,64 %. Nguyên nhân dẫn đến kết quả này được nhận định là do các cơ sở cấp nước chưa tính toán lượng muối nhôm đưa vào sử dụng chưa phù hợp và kịp thời với sự biến đổi của chất lượng nước đầu vào, dẫn đến vẫn còn tồn tại hàm lượng nhôm trong nước sạch và trên hệ thống phân phối. Khi đánh giá mối tương quan giữa hàm lượng nhôm và một số thông số chất lượng nước sạch khác, kết quả cho thấy độ đục và nhôm có mối tương quan thuận rõ rệt với hệ số tương quan Ccorrel = 0,79. Ngược lại, mối tương quan giữa nhôm với chỉ số pecmanganat, amoni và độ cứng rất thấp
ỨNG DỤNG TRỌNG SỐ ENTROPY TÍNH TOÁN CHỈ SỐ CHẤT LƯỢNG NƯỚC (EWQI) VÙNG KHAN HIẾM NƯỚC TỈNH LONG AN
Authors: Nhân Phạm Quý , Trâm Trần Thị Ngọc , Lê Trần Thành , Hùng Lê Việt
Published: October 2024

Chỉ số chất lượng nước phục vụ đánh giá chất lượng nước đã được phát triển và áp dụng rộng rãi trên toàn thế giới. Ở Việt Nam, hướng dẫn kỹ thuật tính toán và công bố chỉ số chất lượng nước số 1460/QĐ-TCMT cũng đã được ban hành. Khi đánh giá chỉ số chất lượng nước, trọng số của nhóm các thông số đưa vào tính toán phụ thuộc rất nhiều vào ý kiến chủ quan của người đánh giá hoặc các quy định đã được xác định. Điều này có thể làm tăng tính chủ quan vào quá trình tính toán, đánh giá, dẫn đến sai lệch kết quả. Mục tiêu của nghiên cứu này là đánh giá chất lượng nước theo hướng dẫn xác định giới hạn các thông số của hướng dẫn và kết hợp sử dụng trọng số Entropy để đánh giá chỉ số chất lượng nước. Kết quả áp dụng cho vùng khan hiếm nước tỉnh Long An đã cho kết quả với độ tin cậy cao hơn. Nguồn nước mặt cho thấy phần lớn đạt mức chất lượng nước tốt trong khi nước dưới đất có chất lượng rất tốt ở phần lớn các điểm lấy mẫu nước.