bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
REINTERPRETASI SURAT AL-FIIL DALAM KONTEKS WABAH
Authors: Ghozali Mahbub , Dewi Chandra Kartika
Published: February 2021

This study aims at rereadingÂ Â the interpretation ofÂ suraÂ (chapter) Al-Fiil with a historical approach. The context of thisÂ suraÂ is the incident of the attack of the elephant army led by Abrahah to Makkah. This event coincided with the outbreak of theÂ Justinian Plagueepidemic in Ethiopia. Thus, it is necessary to rereadÂ Â thisÂ surawith consideration to the pandemic. This study concludes that certain terms in theÂ suraAl-Fiil represent the events of the pandemic that caused the destruction of Abrahahâ€™s army.Â Thayr,Â ababil, andÂ sijjilbecome key terms whose meaning could refer to the cause, spread, and media of the outbreak contracting Abrahah and his army. In addition, a multidisciplinary approach in the interpretation ofÂ suraÂ Al-Fiil can support the argument of the miracles of the Qurâ€™an often attributed to the meaning of thisÂ suraby some classical interpreters. Similarly, the evidence for the miracles of the Qurâ€™an resulted from this study might reinforce the existence ofÂ tafsir bi al-â€˜ilm.
KONSEP MODERASI ISLAM DAN ETIKA KEUTAMAAN ARISTOTELES
Authors: Nia'am M Khusnun , Lestari Puput Dwi
Published: February 2021

This article aims to describe and analyze issues related to Islamic moderation in the perspective of Aristotle's ethics. Departing from the phenomenon of Islamic rigidity brought by a group with a one-sided truth claim that is not in line with the essence of Islam as a blessing for the universe. Truth claimÂ contrasts to the concept of moderation in Islam. This article will compare the concept of moderation in Islam to Aristotleâ€™s concept of the ethics of virtue. Thus it is interesting to see the concept of ethics in the context of religious moderation. Applying a descriptive-analysis approach, this article shows that the concept of Islamic moderation has in common with Aristotle's view of virtue. Aristotle views that moderation is a wisdom since it comes from the experience of thinking by combining the two choises until becoming a habit. It is the core argument of this article that tries to position reason and theory as a nature for justice.
PANDANGAN POLITIK JARINGAN ISLAM LIBERAL DI INDONESIA
Authors: Azmy Ana Sabhana , Yusra Amri
Published: February 2021

This article aims to look at the political views of the Jaringan Islam Liberal (Liberal Islam Network) in Indonesia. As a community that wants to carry out reforms with the spirit of modernization and rationality in religion, seeing it in political and democratic contestation in Indonesia is interesting. So this article questions two things; how does Jaringan Islam Liberal view the relevance of religion and politics? and how does Jaringan Islam Liberal view the implementation of democracy? The method used in this paper is a literature study that seeks to collect data from journal articles, books, and other related reading materials. This article shows that the Jaringan Islam Liberal (Liberal Islam Network)Â rejects forms of political Islam that try to formally fight for the superiority of Islamic value systems and symbols in the political sphere. TheyÂ also reject the idea ofÂ an Islamic state and the formalization of shari'ah, andÂ sees democracy as a value that must be implemented in a country. This is because it is in accordance with the basic rights that must be owned by individuals, which are known as human rights.
Managing Immune Thrombocytopenic Purpura in infants: is it time to think of Eltrombopag?
Authors: Ceglie Giulia , Nocentini Giulia , Gennaro Francesca de , Clemente Vitangelo , Mauro Margherita Di , Palumbo Giuseppe
Published: February 2021

We report 2 cases of infants with acute and persistent Immune
Thrombocytopenic Purpura (ITP) treated with Eltrombopag. Since ITP is
rare in infants, robust evidence about how to treat these patients is
not available. Both children underwent multiple lines of treatment
without success and were successfully managed with off-label use of
Eltrombopag. We did not observe any of the reported adverse effects of
the drug and complete remission was achieved in both cases. In one
child, we were able to discontinue treatment without any ITP relapse.
This is the first report of an off-label use of Eltrombopag in infants.
Validity and Reliability of the Thai Version of the Pediatric Obstructive Sleep Apnea Screening Tool
Authors: Tanphaichitr Archwin , Chuenchod Pitchayanan , Ungkanont Kitirat , Banhiran Wish , Vathanophas Vannipa , Gozal David
Published: February 2021

Objective: Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is highly prevalent in children
and requires an expensive and relatively unavailable sleep study for
diagnosis. This study was undertaken to translate the previously
validated OSA screening tool (POSAST) to the Thai language and assess
its accuracy and test-retest reliability in at-risk symptomatic
children. Study design: Prospective cross-sectional cohort study
Methods: Pediatric patients clinically referred for suspected OSA who
underwent overnight polysomnography (PSG) were recruited, and caregivers
completed the Thai version of the POSAST. The same questionnaire was
completed again after 2-4 weeks. Results: One hundred and ten subjects
completed the study. The mean age was 8.4±2.9 years. The mean
apnea-hypopnea index (AHI) was 10.9±11.9 events/hour. Test-retest
reliability (Pearson correlation coefficient = 0.96, P<0.001)
and internal consistency (Cronbach’s alpha coefficient = 0.82,
P<0.001) between each question were excellent. A cumulative
equation-derived score cut-off of 1.9 yielded 78.4% sensitivity and
50.0% specificity, while a numerical additive score cut-off of 8
corresponded to 81.1% sensitivity and 52.8% specificity for diagnosing
moderate and severe OSA (AHI ≥5 events per hour) Conclusion: The
internal consistency and reproducibility of the Thai version of the
POSAST are satisfactory, display acceptable validity, and the instrument
can be used for screening symptomatic Thai children for OSA.
Comparison of endoscopic and microscopic management of attic cholesteatoma: A randomized controlled trial
Authors: Wu Lihua , Liu Qinghua , Gao Bo , Huang Shaopeng , Yang Ning
Published: February 2021

Objectives: To compare the endoscopic approach to manage attic
cholesteatoma with conventional microscopic technique. Design:
Randomized controlled trial. Participants: A total of 190 patients (192
ears) diagnosed with attic cholesteatoma extending to the antrum area
(stages Ib and II) were randomly assigned into two groups: one
undergoing endoscopic approach and the other undergoing the microscopic
technique. Main outcome measures: The two groups were compared in terms
of preoperative and intraoperative findings, access to hidden areas
expressed in terms of the Middle Ear Structural Visibility Index
(MESVI), mean operative time, and postoperative findings. Results: No
difference in the parameters of the preoperative and intraoperative
findings analyzed (patient age, computed tomography findings, disease
stage, and intraoperative cholesteatoma characteristics) was observed
between the endoscopic and microscopic groups. The median MESVI for the
endoscopic group was better than that for the microscopic group
(P<0.05). The mean operating time using the endoscopic
approach was less than that using the microscopic approach
(P<0.05). The median postoperative pain score in the
endoscopic group was lower than that in the microscopic group
(P<0.05). No significant difference was found between the two
groups in terms of taste sensation, air-bone gap closure at the end of 4
weeks, and vertigo experienced at the end of the first week. When
long-term surgical outcomes were assessed 1 year postoperatively, five
patients in the microscopic group had recurrence, four had cartilage
displacement, three had perforation, and five had retraction pocket
formation. In the endoscopic group, four patients had disease
recurrence, three had cartilage displacement, two had perforation, and
four had retraction pocket formation. Conclusion: Endoscopic management
of limited attic cholesteatoma showed definite advantages over the
conventional microscopic approach, such as providing better
visualization, requiring less postoperative time, subjecting the
patients to less pain, and decreasing the incidence of complications.
A delayed diagnosis of Blue rubber bleb nevus syndrome: characterized by refractory iron deficient anemia
Authors: Li Qiaoli , Zhang Lele , Fang Liwei , Pan Hong , Liang Qian , Zhao Jingyu , Shi Jun
Published: February 2021

Refractory IDA and chronic occult bleeding from GI tract could happen
due to BRBNS. Clinicians should keep in mind to detect the underlying
diseases from GI tract by endoscopy. Precision diagnosis and appropriate
intervention could booster to upgrade the quality of life for patients.
Fetal ultrasound diagnosis allows effective early postnatal treatment of hematometrocolpos
Authors: Kwache Iliya , Meher Shireen , Balogun Moji , Ewer Andrew , Toldi Gergely
Published: February 2021

Fetal hematometrocolpos is a rare finding with an incidence of 1 in
16,000 female births. Timely diagnosis enables clinicians to formulate
an appropriate management plan for the newborn. We present a case of
fetal hematometrocolpos managed exclusively by prenatal and postnatal
ultrasound scans allowing for effective immediate postnatal surgical
treatment.
McDonald versus Shirodkar cerclage technique in the prevention of preterm birth. A systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: McAuliffe Liam , Issah Ashad , Diacci Rosanna , Williams Kimberley , Aubin Anne-Marie , Phung Jason , Wang Carol , Maouris Alexander , Leathersich Sebastian , Maouris Panayiotis , Pennell Craig
Published: February 2021

Background: Cervical cerclage has been used for decades to decrease
rates of preterm birth. The Shirodkar and McDonald cerclage are the two
most commonly used cerclage techniques with no current consensus on the
preferred technique. Objective: To compare the efficacy of the two
techniques. Search strategy: Studies were sourced from six electronic
databases and reference lists. Selection criteria: Studies including
women with a singleton pregnancy, requiring a cervical cerclage, using
either the Shirodkar or McDonald technique that ran comparative analyses
between the two techniques. Data collection and analysis: The primary
outcome was preterm birth before 37 weeks, with sub analyses at 28, 32,
34 and 35 weeks. Secondary data was also collected on neonatal, maternal
and obstetric outcomes. Main results: Seventeen papers were included -
analysis showed the Shirodkar group had significantly less chance of
preterm birth before 37 weeks (RR 0.91, 95% CI 0.85-0.98). This finding
is reinforced by statistically significant reduction in rates of preterm
birth before 37, 35, 34 and 32 weeks, PPROM (RR 0.87 ,95% CI 0.77 –
0.99), difference in cervical length (mean difference 5.25, 95% CI
4.68–5.83), cerclage to delivery interval (mean difference 10.79, 95%
CI 8.20-13.38), and an increase in birthweight (mean difference 348
grams, 95% CI 291–406) in the Shirodkar group. Conclusion: Shirodkar
cerclage leads to a significant reduction in preterm birth and delivers
better maternal and neonatal outcomes when compared to McDonald
cerclage. Funding: No funding was required for this review. Keywords:
Cervical, Stitch, Cerclage, McDonald, Shirodkar, Preterm birth
Analytic Approach for Solving System of Fractional Differential Equations
Authors: Hasan Nabaa N , John Zainab
Published: February 2021

In this paper, Sumudu transformation (ST) of Caputo fractional derivative formulae are derived for linear fractional differential systems. This formula is applied with Mittage-Leffler function for certain homogenous and nonhomogenous fractional differential systems with nonzero initial conditions. Stability is discussed by means of the system's distinctive equation.
A Novel Spectral Modified Pell Polynomials for Solving Singular Differential Equations
Authors: Sarhan Mohammed Abdelhadi , SHIHAB Suha , RASHEED Mohammed
Published: February 2021

This paper studies the modified Pell polynomials. Some important properties of modified Pell polynomials are presented. An exact formula of modified Pell polynomials derivative in terms of modified Pell themselves is first derived with the proof and then a new relationship is constructed which relates the modified Pell polynomials expansion coefficients of a derivative in terms of their original expansion coefficients. An interesting new formula for the product operational matrix of modified Pell polynomials is also derived in this work. With modified Pell polynomials expansion scheme, the powers 1, x, …, xn are expressed in terms of such polynomials. The main goal of all presented formulas is to simplify the original equations and the determination of the coefficients of expansion based on modified Pell polynomials will be easy. Spectral techniques together with all the derived formulas of modified Pell polynomials are utilized to solve some singular initial value problems. Three test examples are solved in this work to illustrate the validity of the proposed method. The computational method is replaced by exact and explicit formulas. More accurate results are obtained than those presented by other existing methods in the literature.
The Formulas of Möbius-Bretschneider and Möbius-Cagnoli in the Poincaré Disc Model of Hyperbolic Geometry
Authors: Balakan Gülcan , Demirel Oğuzhan
Published: February 2021

In this paper, we present two gyroarea formulas (Möbius-Bretschneider’s formula and Möbius-Cagnoli’s formula) for Möbius gyroquadrilaterals in the Poincaré disc model of hyperbolic geometry.
STUDI KESELARASAN PEMBELAJARAN CNC/CAM PADA LPTK, SMK, DAN INDUSTRI MENYONGSONG ERA REVOLUSI INDUSTRI 4.0 BIDANG MANUFAKTUR
Authors: Estriyanto Yuyun , Sutrisno Valiant Lukad Perdana , Saputra Taufik Wisnu
Published: February 2021

Dalam bidang manufaktur, pemesinan CNC/CAM merupakan teknologi pemesinan yang paling berpotensi untuk dikembangkan menyesuaikan dengan revolusi industri 4.0. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk melihat tingkat keterlaksanaan pembelajaran KI/KD CNC/CAM di SMK dan LPTK serta  relevansinya terhadap kebutuhan industri. Penelitian dilaksanakan dengan triangulation mixed method design, yaitu desain penelitian campuran antara kualitatif dan kuantitatif yang dilaksanakan secara bersamaan. Penelitian kuantitatif dilaksanakan dengan desain survei menggunakan instrumen kuesioner yang hasilnya diolah dan disajikan secara deskriptif, sedangkan pendekatan kualitatif dilaksanakan dengan metode interview dan observasi partisipatif yang hasilnya disarikan dan diinterpretasikan untuk memperkuat temuan penelitian kuantitatif. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada SMK-SMK di Kota Surakarta yang menyelenggarakan Kompetensi Keahlian Teknik Pemesinan. Dari penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa jenis mesin, controller, dan software CAM bukan lah suatu permasalahan dalam link and match pembelajaran CNC/CAM, akan tetapi, yang menjadi kunci keselarasan adalah KI/KD pembelajaran. Penelitian juga menemukan bahwa berbagai KI/KD dalam bidang CNC sebagaimana yang diamanatkan dalam kurikulum telah terlaksana dengan baik dalam pembelajaran di SMK maupun LPTK. Penelitian ini juga mengkonfirmasi bahwa KI/KD bidang CNC/CAM antara LPTK, SMK, dan industri, saat ini pada level ‘sangat relevan’. Penelitian ini juga mengungkap bahwa LPTK dan SMK cenderung konsisten menyampaikan KI/KD sesuai amanat kurikulum, sedangkan industri cenderung ada KI/KD tertentu yang cenderung lebih dominan dibanding dengan KI/KD yang lain.
Implementation of the principle of transparency (openness) of budget data at the municipal level (on the example of the Republic of Karelia)
Authors: Bokova T. A. , Kadnikova T. G. , Romanova N. D.
Published: February 2021

The article analyzes some issues related to the practical implementation of the principle of transparency (openness) of budget data at the municipal level (on the example of the Republic of Karelia). Methods such as monitoring and assessing the level of openness of budget data of municipalities and such a tool «as a citizens budget» are considered. The results of an analytical study on the availability and completeness of placement on the official information resources of the administrations of municipalities of the Republic of Karelia of the data necessary for monitoring and assessing the level of openness of budgetary data of municipalities in the Republic of Karelia are presented. The generalized conclusions on the analysis of «citizens budget» published on the official websites of the municipalities of the Republic of Karelia are presented. It is concluded that the implementation of the principle of openness (transparency) of the budget, using various methods of tools, will increase the interest and involvement of citizens in the budget process, and the solution of issues of local importance. An analysis of the practical use of individual mechanisms for implementing the principle of transparency (openness) at the municipal level in the Republic of Karelia indicates that there is a need to improve them at the local level.
Program for the development of small and medium—sized enterprises, individual entrepreneurs and self—employed in the regions of the Russian Federation in modern realities
Authors: Shpilkina T. A.
Published: February 2021

In this article, the author outlines the issues of enterprise development of small and medium–sized enterprises, individual entrepreneurs and self–employed in the regions of the Russian Federation in modern realities». The author presents the directions of development of this sector of the economy according to the national project on the development of small and medium–sized enterprises, the dependence of their development on many causes is shown, including from the development of territories, urban development projects, tax regimes, support programs, and other factors. Data on concessional loans issued to small and medium–sized businesses, including sole proprietors, are presented starting from 2019 to 2020, and the planned loan volumes for them from 2021 to 2024 by Federal Districts of the Russian Federation, law on integrated development of territories, as well as the advantages and disadvantages of the Professional income tax. The importance of the development of subjects is indicated of enterprise development of small and medium–sized enterprises, individual entrepreneurs and self–employed as a strategic task for the development of the country’s economy.
The possibility of practical application of behavioral economics theories for the service sector of the Russian Federation
Authors: Pozhilov G. A.
Published: February 2021

A necessary characteristic of economic science is its practical orientation in one way or another. With the development of the economy as a science, both the level and quality of life of people increases. Behavioral economics, being an interesting field of study and research, is actively integrated into the state and economic activities of foreign countries. In this article, it is proposed to study the possibility and limits of such integration in our country for the service sector.
Foreign experience in managing physical culture and sports on the example of China
Authors: Ushakova N. A.
Published: February 2021

This article presents an analysis of the management of physical culture and sports in China. The attention is focused on the key aspects of management and development of children and youth, mass sports, as well as Olympic sports. The aspects of preparation for the upcoming Winter Olympic Games–2022 in the PRC are considered. The final part of the manuscript provides recommendations of a recommendatory nature on borrowing positive aspects from the Chinese experience for their adaptation to Russian reality.
The impact of technological progress on everyday social communications in modern society
Authors: Yuzhanin M. A.
Published: February 2021

In the presented article, the author examines the problems of the impact of technological progress on everyday social communications in society of the XXI century. The author analyzes the positive and negative aspects of the influence of the latest technologies on communication processes in modern society, and also touches on the topic of human interaction with artificial intelligence in the digital era. Particular attention is paid to the characteristic features of variable interactions and communications carried out through the Internet, social networks and instant messengers. As a result, it is concluded that it is necessary to form in modern generations of people a balanced, rational and critical approach to using the achievements of scientific and technological progress, not to the detriment of their intellect, independence, moral merit and the quality of communication with others, but for the good.
Digital maturity as a critical element development of the media industry
Authors: Kuznetsova E. I. , Rusavskaya A. V.
Published: February 2021

The article defines that the social functioning of communication technologies forms the media environment (media space) of a digital society. Organizations that are at high levels of digital maturity are significantly more likely than organizations with lower maturity to achieve high net income and annual revenue growth. Based on the analysis, ten key competencies that are critical for the management of the media industry are identified.
Digitalization as one of trends of transport and logistics development in modern conditions
Authors: Rudakova E. N. , Panshin A. I. , Vlasov A. V.
Published: February 2021

Life does not stand still, it is constantly evolving. Digitalization has affected absolutely all spheres of human activity, especially in various industries. The transport and logistics area was no exception, which every year is more and more susceptible to this phenomenon. The article analyzes the trends in the development of transport and logistics in the context of digitalization.
«Todo cuanto es verdad», de Diego Medina Poveda
Authors: González Ramírez David
Published: February 2021

Reseña del libro Todo cuanto es verdad (Madrid, Ediciones Rialp, 2020), de Diego Medina Poveda.
«La literatura en el abismo. Salas Barbadillo y las colecciones de metaficciones», de Manuel Piqueras Flores
Authors: Munguía Laura Yadira
Published: February 2021

Reseña sobre el libro La literatura en el abismo. Salas Barbadilla y las colecciones de metaficciones (Vigo, Editorial Academia del Hispanismo, 2018), de Manuel Piqueras Flores.

Libro que hace un estudio acerca de las novelas con marco y las metaficciones en el Siglo de Oro y en la obra de Jerónimo de Salas Barbadillo.
«Bazar», de Emilio Gavilanes
Authors: Mármol Ávila Pedro
Published: February 2021

Reseña del libro Bazar (Madrid, Ediciones de La Discreta, 2020), de Emilio Gavilanes.
Validación de un cuestionario de riesgos psicosociales en población trabajadora argentina (COPSOQII-ISTAS21)
Authors: Zelaschi María Constanza , Cornelio Cecilia , Reif Luciana , Amable Marcelo
Published: February 2021

En este artículo presentaremos la validación del Cuestionario Psicosocial de Copenhague (COPSOQ). La adaptación cultural se realizó sobre la versión larga del COPSOQII -ISTAS21. La validación se implementó sobre una muestra aleatoria de 200 casos, representativa del conglomerado de Ciudad de Buenos Aires, Avellaneda, Morón y Vicente López. Se procedió a realizar análisis de consistencia interna con Alpha de Cronbach y validación de constructo a través de análisis factorial. Los resultados fueron satisfactorios en cuanto a la consistencia interna, aunque con algunos valores bajos para ciertas dimensiones (valores de α entre 0,582 y 0,895); la estructura factorial fue la esperada según el cuestionario original. La validez de criterio evaluada en las correlaciones con las mediciones de salud a partir del cuestionario SF36, fueron satisfactorias El comportamiento del instrumento en población de trabajadores en Argentina ha sido similar a las versiones internacionales.
Acceso a la parentalidad en parejas diversas, 2018-2019
Authors: Vidal Iara Vanina
Published: February 2021

Este artículo expone parte de las conclusiones de dos años de trabajo de investigación. El problema planteado refiere a la accesibilidad a la parentalidad en parejas diversas. Los objetivos propuestos eran: identificar cómo se accede a la parentalidad, por un lado, a partir de las técnicas de fertilización humana asistida garantizadas por la Ley nº 14208 y, por otro lado, mediante la adopción comprendida en la Ley nº 26618 de Matrimonio Igualitario. Adoptamos un abordaje metodológico de estudio de caso, a través de entrevistas semi dirigidas a miembros del personal de Salud y del Poder Judicial. De esta manera se concluir que, frente a la situación actual en la Provincia de Buenos Aires, el marco normativo no resulta suficiente para el acceso, ya que la falta de insumos y de infraestrutura, así como las representaciones preexistentes de los actores intervinientes van en detrimento del cumplimiento de las leyes.
EFFECTS OF DARK CHOCOLATE CONSUMPTION ON VISUAL CONCENTRATION FUNCTION OF STUDENTS AT ATMA JAYA CATHOLIC UNIVERSITY OF INDONESIA SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AND HEALTH SCIENCES
Authors: Nugraha Jeremiah Mai , Yolanda Hanna , Suryakusuma Linda
Published: February 2021

Introduction: Cognitive function is essential for medical students to support learning at the university. One part of cognitive function that is very important in student learning is visual concentration. Visual concentration is the process of maintaining a concentration of thought on a visual object by putting aside other things that are not related. Concentration can be increased in several ways, one of which is to consume nutritious foods that contain flavonoids such as dark chocolate. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of dark chocolate consumption on visual concentration of cognitive function in Atma Jaya’s medical students.Methods: This was an experimental study and the data were tested using t-paired statistical test. The research was conducted from March to April 2019 at Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Jakarta. The data ovtained from Stroop Test before and after intervention of dark chocolate. A total of 51 respondents were selected according to the research criteria.Results: As many as 48 people (94.1%) experinced an increase in the Stroop Test Score, a person (2%) did not experience a change in the Stroop Test Score, and two people (3.9%) experinced a decrease in the Stroop Test Score. The result of statistical test show significant results (p<0.01). The average score before the intervenion was obtained at 77.02±10.42 and the average score after the intervention was obtained at 77.02±11.81 (Δ= +12.26).Conclusion: There is an effect of dark chocolate consumption on visual concentration of cognitive function in Atma Jaya’s medical student
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SEVERITY OF ACNE VULGARIS AND PSYCHOSOCIAL BURDEN ON STUDENTS AT ATMA JAYA CATHOLIC UNIVERSITY OF INDONESIA SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AND HEALTH SCIENCES
Authors: Clarissa Fiani , Gunawan Danny
Published: February 2021

Introduction: Acne vulgaris (AV) is a common dermatological condition among adolescent. Although considered a benign condition and a self-limiting disease, AV can cause psychological problems such as anxiety, depression, and reduce self confidence especially in adolescence because it is a crucial period in psychological and mental development. The purpose of this study is to determine the correlation between AV severity and psychosocial burden on students at Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia School of Medicine and Health Sciences (FKIK UAJ).

Methods: This research is an analytic descriptive study with cross sectional method. Sample of this study consist of 141 active preclinic male students at FKIK UAJ year 2016, 2017, and 2018. AV severity was determined by Global Acne Grading System (GAGS). Cardiff Acne Disability Index (CADI) questionnaire was used to measure psychosocial burden caused by AV in the past month. This data was analyzed using Spearman correlation test with significant p<0,05.

Results: The prevalence of AV is 100% with 74 respondent (52,5%) in mild severity. The prevalence of psychosocial burden is 86,5% with 96 respondent (68,1%) has little effect on psychosocial burden. There is a positive correlation with weak strength correlation between AV severity and psychosocial burden (p=0,397).

Conclusion: There is a correlation between AV severity and psychosocial burden at FKIK UAJ
Problemas sociales y COVID-19
Authors: Gonzales-García Carlos Ricardo
Published: February 2021

En el presente siglo, la humanidad ha sido testigo de cómo numerosas enfermedades infecciosas amenazaron la sociedad y nuestras propias vidas. Por desgracia, un nuevo virus altamente incontenible ha aparecido, cruzando países y continentes, propagándose rápidamente entre los seres humanos. La incertidumbre que genera la COVID-19 y sus resultados fatales, dada la prevalencia de los medios de comunicación, entre estos, las redes sociales, ha extendido el miedo a todas las poblaciones, a juzgar por las reacciones y experiencias on line de otros hacia la pandemia. Otro caso, que se añade a la discusión, fue la presencia de actores malintencionados que utilizaron dichas redes para afectar de forma encubierta el comportamiento inconsciente con desinformación (Bastick, 2021).
EURASIAN MIGRATION CORRIDOR: THEORETICAL ASPECTS, SCALE ESTIMATES, AND KEY FEATURES
Authors:   Institute for Demographic Research FCTAS RAS, Ryazantsev Sergey V. ,   MGIMO-University, Pismennaya Elena E. ,   Institute for Demographic Research FCTAS RAS,   Financial University under Governmental of Russia, Vorob’eva Ol’ga D. ,   Institute for Demographic Research FCTAS RAS
Published: February 2021

The article discusses theoretical approaches to the concept of «migration system» and migra-tion corridor, discussed in foreign and Russian scientific literature. Key theories and studies of migration systems in modern domestic and foreign science are considered. In this context, the definition and content of the concept of «migration corridor» as a form of sustainable migration links between sending and receiving countries is also being developed. The Eurasian migration corridor as a part of the Eurasian migration subsystem is theoretically justified and statistically described. It is also noted that the Slavic and Caucasian migration corridors have been formed in the post-Soviet space. It is noted that the Euro-Asian migration corridor was formed on the basis of stable migration flows between the Central Asian countries and the Russian Federation, which are characterized by large-scale flows of labor and educational migrants in favor of Russia and significant amounts of money transfers in favor of sending countries. The migration flows that make up the Euro-Asian migration corridor are dominated by temporary forms of migration, primarily labor and educational. The key migration channels of the Euro-Asian migration corridor are assessed in terms of participation of citizens of five Central Asian countries — Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan. The article highlights the peculiarities of the transformation of temporary forms of migration into permanent residence in Russia and the participation of citizens of the region in them. The positive and negative aspects of labor migration from Central Asia to Russia for sending countries in the region are highlighted.
FACTORS OF MIGRATION IN THE EUROPEAN UNION COUNTRIES DURING THE 2015-2016 CRISIS
Authors:   MGIMO-University, Ryazantsev Sergey V. ,   Institute for Demographic Research FCTAS RAS, Rusu Svetlana V. ,   MGIMO-University, Medved Viktoriya A. ,   MGIMO-University,   Institute for Demographic Research FCTAS RAS
Published: February 2021

The article examines the key socio-economic aspects of the migration crisis and highlights the main causes of mass migration to the European Union from Africa, the Middle East and Eastern Europe. The main characteristic of the economic situation in these countries is given and the significant problems faced by the donor States of migrants in the last few years are studied. Among the problems highlighted: high population growth rates, pressure on the environment by residents of Africa and the Middle East, limited access to resources, food and fresh water; the problem of unemployment; the problem of poverty and social inequality; high competition in the labor market; low salaries; difficult economic situation and problems in the financial sector. It is noted that these problem were the main cause of mass migration to Europe. Based on a detailed study of official statistics, special attention is paid to the level of unemployment and poverty, GDP level, the population growth rate, as well as the level of wages in Africa, the Middle East and Eastern Europe. These indicators are compared to indicators in the countries of Eastern Europe. Their analysis shows that the standards of living in these regions is below average, that is why residents are forced to leave these countries for the European Union in search of a better life for themselves and their relatives. Among the countries that are of the greatest interest to migrants are: Germany, Great Britain, Ireland and so on.
MODELING OF THE DEMOGRAPHIC AND LABOR POTENTIAL OF THE RYAZAN REGION IN THE CONTEXT OF ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT PROBLEMS
Authors:   Institute for Demographic Research FCTAS RAS, Bezverbny Vadim A. ,   MGIMO-University, Pronichkin Sergey V. ,   Institute for Demographic Research FCTAS RAS
Published: February 2021

The article is devoted to the assessment and forecasting of demographic indicators, gross regional product, employment, labor force and unemployment by industry in the Ryazan region until 2025-2050. The article analyzes the trends in the demographic development of the Ryazan region, including the dynamics of fertility, mortality and migration. The consequences of population aging and the peculiarities of changes in the age and sex structure of the region's population are also considered. To solve the problem of modeling and forecasting, economic and mathematical models have been developed that include the parameters of socio-economic development. The social component is based on a systematic approach to forecasting employment, depending on the anthropogenic load index, which takes into account life expectancy and standard of living, literacy of the population, crime rate, ecological state and other indicators of socio-economic development of the region. The economic component uses econometric analysis by types of economic activities in the Ryazan region, as well as time series analysis to predict employment in both the medium and short term. In terms of the labor market, the labor force is forecasted taking into account the socio-economic effect of hidden unemployment. In conclusion, forecasts are made about the dynamics of unemployment in the Ryazan region and the influence of demographic factors on the formation of the labor force.
PROBLEMS OF REALIZING THE COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGES OF THE RUSSIAN FAR EAST IN THE CONTEXT OF HUMAN CAPITAL DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   MGIMO-University, Khramova Marina N. ,   Institute for Demographic Research FCTAS RAS, Zorin Dmitry P. ,   Institute for Demographic Research FCTAS RAS
Published: February 2021

In the current geopolitical conditions and fierce competition in world markets from such dy-namically developing countries of the Asia-Pacific region as China, Vietnam, Thailand, Singapore and a number of others, the preservation and increase of human capital in the regions of the Far Eastern Federal District is of a strategic nature. To ensure the national security and integrity of the country, to strengthen Russia's position in the Asia-Pacific area, the role of the Far East regions comes to the fore. However, the pronounced processes of depopulation of the population of the Far East regions and the stable migration outflow of the working-age population to other regions of Russia and abroad call into question the implementation of many tasks for the sustainable socio-economic development of this macro-region. The regions of the Far Eastern Federal District are already experiencing a shortage of qualified personnel in several industries. This deficit, in the absence of a governmental long-term strategy in the field of human capital formation, will not allow Russia to compete with the fast-growing economies of Asia-Pacific countries in the future. In this article, we analyze the opportunities and potential risks of human capital development through the prism of demographic processes occurring in the regions of the Russian Far East. Based on modern data on fertility, mortality, age-sex structure of the population, trends in interregional and international migration we conclude that for the growth of human capital and sustainable economic growth, the necessary conditions are: the development of transport and social infrastructure of the macro-region, the development of programs of labor mobility of the popu-lation, attracting young people through the educational migration channel, attracting international migrants from the CIS countries as well as from Asia-Pacific countries with a level of education and qualifications corresponding to the economic specialization of the regions of the Far Eastern Federal District.
THE ROLE OF THE STATE IN FORMING THE COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGES OF THE RUSSIAN AIRCRAFT PRODUCTS ON THE WORLD MARKET
Authors:   MGIMO-University, Afyan Aram I.
Published: February 2021

The aviation industry for Russia is traditionally one of the important backbone elements of the national economy due to its belonging to knowledge-intensive and high-tech industries, the possibility of embedding in international technical and technological cooperation and cooperation, as well as its impact on innovative development and sustainability of economic growth. Despite the stagnation in the post-Soviet decade and the resulting trend towards lagging behind the leading aircraft-building countries, the development of the industry has always been of strategic importance for Russia, primarily in terms of ensuring the country's transport security. To implement integration tasks in such a huge country, a developed system of air transportation, including a national park of civil aircraft, needs to function.
ONCE AGAIN ABOUT THE NATURE OF THE DIRECTOR'S LIABILITY TO A LEGAL ENTITY
Authors:   MGIMO University, Esendirov Akhmed V.
Published: February 2021

Eight years have passed since the implementation of the largest corporate law reform in 2013 and the adoption of the Resolution of the Plenum of the Supreme Arbitration Court of the Russian Federation dated July 30, 2013 No. 62 "On some issues of compensation for damages by persons who are members of the management bodies of a legal entity", but still the question the nature of their responsibility, as well as its standard, is controversial among researchers of corporate law and in court practice. This article explores various approaches to understanding the nature of the responsibility of members of the management bodies of a legal entity. The analysis allows the author to formulate a conclusion about the predominantly tort nature of the liability of members of the management bodies of legal entities in violation of their duty to act in good faith and reasonably.
THE SOCIOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF THE SPATIAL DEVELOPMENT PROBLEMS (ON EXAMPLE OF WESTERN AND EASTERN SIBERIA REGIONS)
Authors:   Institute for Demographic Research FCTAS RAS, Seleznev Igor A. , Mikryukov Nikolay Yu. ,   Institute for Demographic Research FCTAS RAS, Miriazov Timur R. ,   Institute for Demographic Research FCTAS RAS
Published: February 2021

The article presents the results of a sociological study of the problems of regional spatial development of the regions of the Siberian Federal district (SFD). There are the materials of the survey of residents of four regions of the SFD are analyzed, the socio-demographic and socio-economic situation in Western and Eastern Siberia is compared, and the opinions and assessments of the population of the main socio-economic indicators of regional development are considered; General and special in the social self-feeling, demographic and migration situation, lifestyle of the population of Western and Eastern Siberia. The research was carried out under the project “Modeling scenarios of spatial development of Siberia and the Russian Far East until 2030: features of the settlement system”, which won the RFBR competition. The main goal is to assess the current state of the resettlement system, develop strategic prospects and model alternative scenarios for the spatial development of the regions of the Siberian and Far Eastern Federal Districts. Based on the author's development of an empirical research model, a survey of respondents living in four Siberian regions was conducted in August 2019. The results of the survey allowed us to identify differences in migration preferences, a number of features of the economic potential and quality of infrastructure and social sphere.
THE IMPACT OF INCREASED TECHNOGENIC ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION ON THE HEALTH AND DEMOGRAPHIC BEHAVIOR OF RESIDENTS OF KRASNOYARSK
Authors:   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Yanenko Olga N.
Published: February 2021

The article considers negative trends in demographic processes associated with the impact of the environment on the life and health of the Krasnoyarsk city population. Methodological features of the study of the research subject are discussed, as well as the elaboration of the problem within the framework of specific sciences is analyzed. To what extent does the habitat with an increased level of technogenic pollution affect the subjective attitudes of residents, their needs, opinions, plans, and decision-making regarding demographic aspects of life? The presented results of expert interviews with specialists in the field of environmental protection and public health were taken by the author in November 2020. They indicate a truly deplorable situation in one of the major industrialized cities of Russia, Krasnoyarsk. The main pollutants are supposed to be transport, the RUSAL aluminum plant, the private sector with coal-fired heating and three coal-fired power plants. The Krasnoyarsk hydroelectric power station has a negative impact as well. The experts point to the obvious insufficiency of studying the problem of the impact on the demographic indicators and behavior of citizens, which is associated with the lack of open information about the level of the Krasnoyarsk urban environment pollution and specialized research in this direction.
ACTUAL PROBLEMS OF DEVELOPMENT OF HUMAN RESOURCES OF LOCAL SELF-GOVERNMENT BODIES
Authors:   Belgorod State Technological University named after V.G. Shukhov, Astakhov Yury V. , Danakin Nikolay S. ,   Belgorod State Technological University named after V.G. Shukhov, Veselova Margarita S. ,   Belgorod State Technological University named after V.G. Shukhov
Published: February 2021

The article discusses some aspects of staffing sustainable development of the municipal formation. The article presents the results of a sociological study of human resources, qualitative and quantitative characteristics of municipal employees. It is emphasized that the staffing of sustainable development is the aggregate ability of the population to ensure the strategic socio-economic development of the municipality on the basis of the practical implementation of the professional activity of human resources and is one of the determining factors and the most important resource for sustainable socio-economic development.
Partnership as a civic process
Authors: Lenihan-Ikin Isabella , Olsen Brad , Tennent Emma , Sutherland Kathryn , Wilson Marc
Published: February 2021

No description supplied
Holistic academic development: Is it time to think more broadly about the academic development project?
Authors: Sutherland Kathryn
Published: February 2021

No description supplied
Wise academic development: learning from the ‘failure’ experiences of retired academic developers
Authors: Timmermans JA , Sutherland Kathryn
Published: February 2021

© 2020, © 2020 Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group. Informed by Constructive Developmental Theory and the Threshold Concepts Framework, we interviewed retired academic developers from four continents and asked them to describe their processes of learning from perceived failures and how they see the role of academic developers in supporting academics through failures. Findings regarding participants’ definitions of failure, ways of making sense of and learning from failure, and recommendations for supporting academic colleagues’ learning from failure are shared through tables, quotations, and poetry. Findings show that ‘wise academic development’ embraces curiosity about failure, integrates the (sometimes) transformative nature of failure, shares the load of sense-making, and cultivates connectedness.
Ethical Behavioural Disclosure and Financial Performance of Listed Industrial Goods Firms in Nigeria
Authors: Onipe Adabenege Yahaya  , Musa Jimoh Yusuf
Published: February 2021

Purpose: Interests in the nexus between ethical performance and financial performance have generated mixed results. However, despite the number and the variety of studies, the evidences available suggest not been comprehensively examined. Also, there is no sufficient effort to examine this relationship within the industrial good sector in Nigeria. This calls for further study.
Design/Methodology: This study uses a functional coefficient regression technique to estimate panel-varying betas and alpha in three financial performance models. The empirical data were collected from the Nigerian Stock Exchange over a period of 2010-2019. Data were analyzed using random effects models after accounting for multicollinearity, heteroskedasticity, normality.
Findings: Results show that human resource development disclosure and community service disclosure have significant positive effects on financial performance while environmental and product safety disclosures have significant negative effects on financial performance.
Originality/Value: The study therefore concludes that ethical behavioural practices of listed industrial firms have significant effects on financial performance. The study recommends among others that industrial firms should redirect their ethical practices into human resource development and community services since their disclosures enhance financial performance.