bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Miloš Havelka, Ideje – dějiny – společnost. Studie k historické sociologii vědění
Authors: Rákosník Jakub
Published: January 2023

Recenze.
Tomáš Kubíček, Felix Vodička – názor a metoda. K dějinám českého strukturalismu
Authors: Topor Michal
Published: January 2023

Recenze.
Jan Malura, Písně pobělohorských exulantů (1670–1750)
Authors: Škarpová Marie
Published: January 2023

Recenze.
„Svět k skonání táhne“
Authors: Matějková Hana
Published: January 2023

Studie si klade za cíl shrnout raně novověké především říšskoněmecké teologické a intelektuální debaty o monstrozitě, jejich inspirační zdroje a vývojové tendence v průběhu 16. až 18. století, a jejich recepci v českém prostředí. Na základě analýzy českojazyčných naučných a homiletických pramenů, stejně jako lidové písňové tvorby letákového charakteru se pokouší ukázat, nakolik bylo téma monstrózních porodů aktuální v českém prostoru, zda se vyznačuje stejnými či podobnými rysy, popřípadě čím se od říšských konceptů odlišuje.
Susan M. Schweik, The Ugly Laws: Disability in Public
Authors: Dvořáková Jitka
Published: January 2023

Recenze.
Elsbeth Bösl, Anne Klein, Anne Waldschmidt (eds.), Disability History. Konstruktionen von Behinderung in der Geschichte. Eine Einführung
Authors: Storchová Lucie
Published: January 2023

Recenze.
Kateřina Horníčková, Michal Šroněk (edd.), Umění české reformace (1380–1620)
Authors: Šmahel František
Published: January 2023

Recenze.
Adam Hudek, Najpolitickejšia veda. Slovenská historiografia v rokoch 1948–1968
Authors: Jiroušek Bohumil
Published: January 2023

Recenze.
Jiří Šubrt (ed.), Historické vědomí jako předmět badatelského zájmu: Teorie a výzkum
Authors: Havelka Miloš
Published: January 2023

Recenze.
Ucrania en el tablero geoestratégico ruso: Un análisis desde los códigos geopolíticos (1991-2022)
Authors: Urueña Sánchez Mario , Dermer Wodnicky Miriam
Published: January 2023

El objetivo de este artículo es el de analizar desde la operatividad de los códigos geopolíticos el contexto y desarrollo del conflicto entre Rusia y Ucrania entre 1991 y 2022. Para darle alcance, se valdrá del concepto de códigos geopolíticos, ya que es un marco desde el cual se puede operacionalizar la confluencia de factores, causas y jugadores implicados en este conflicto. La metodología será la del estudio de caso mediante la cual se hará seguimiento del proceso que llevó a este desenlace desde el cual las condiciones iniciales.
Perspectives Of Critical Epistemology: The Fundamental Question About A New Science
Authors: Villalobos Antúnez José Vicente , Guerrero Lobo José Francisco , Caldera Ynfante Jesús Enrique , Ramírez Molina Reynier Israel
Published: January 2023

Many current problems surrounding science revolve around the complex epistemological framework that shapes a new vision of knowledge about reality. The traditional epistemological positions are characterized by the explanation of nature by means of concatenated facts; that is, as bricks attached to each other giving shape to the edifice of science. A conception of this nature showed that the idea of certainty was nothing more than a mere illusion, opening the way, on the contrary, to the idea of the uncertainty of knowledge based on the descriptions of quantum physics, also a product of the non-reductionist conception of reality, thus criticizing the specular representation. This article addresses the main problems surrounding the critical conceptions that the emerging epistemology reveals about knowledge, pointing towards a much more complex vision of reality.
Assess the impact of cultivation substrates for growing sprouts and microgreens of selected four legumes and two grains and evaluation of its nutritional properties
Authors: Eswaranpillai Uma , Murugesan Priyadharsini , Karuppiah Ponmurugan
Published: January 2023

Many people suffer from a deficiency of essential micronutrients. Sprouts and microgreens can transform the whole idea of vegetables to resolve the need for a diet with fresh, nutrient-rich, and high content of phyto-compounds necessary for a healthy body. The study's main objective is to evaluate the growth of 6 different seeds, such as four legumes; fenugreek, mung bean, cowpea, horse gram and two grains, wheat, sorghum microgreens. All the seeds were cultivated in soil, water and coco peat, to estimate and compare the nutritional properties of the selected sprouts vs. microgreens. The growth of microgreens in each medium was evaluated, and the proximate and nutritional properties were analysed. In terms of the growth of microgreens, coco peat medium serves the best, as it retains water for a long and it is porous to provide better aeration for the roots and also the day of harvest is shorter. In terms of the nutritional property of microgreens, soil serves the best, as it contains more nutrients than any other medium. The study results showed sprouts are better sources of proteins and carbohydrates than microgreens. However, microgreens were characterized by a high content of carotenoids, chlorophylls and ascorbic acid. It also exhibiting higher anti-diabetic and anticholinergic activity than sprouts. In addition, the microgreens have more micronutrients like zinc, copper, iron, magnesium, potassium etc., than the sprouts. Finally, microgreens were better growing with coco peat and also sources for functional components for dietary supplements and sustainable agriculture.
Nauczycielki Ziemi Wileńskiej w latach 1915–1923
Authors: Falkowska Joanna
Published: January 2023

During the political changes in Vilnius County, i.e. in the territory of the Second Polish Republic (1922–1926) with the capital in Vilnius, after 1914 the Polish society hoped for full acceptance of educational institutions, operating illegally before the outbreak of WWI. Despite significant difficulties created by the German occupier, Polish education – both general and secondary – was organized. It was mean feat primarily due to the lack of teachers. In the early 20th century, two schools preparing for the teaching profession operated in Vilnius: the Nazareth Sisters and an institution organized by Agata Karpowiczówna. Recognizing the need to educate teachers, a school for women named after Queen Jadwiga was founded in 1916, and soon afterwards the Education Committee established five more schools. Meanwhile, junior and senior high schools were also established in Vilnius. On the basis of archival research carried out by the authors of the article in the Lithuanian State Historical Archive in Vilnius, numerous applications and biographies of candidates for educators, primarily in the Vilnius area, were collected and presented. This documentation is diverse as it consists of surveys regarding personal data and the course of work, applications handwritten by the candidates, opinions of former superiors but also correspondence on the basis of which. the candidate’s studies and work can be reconstructed. The above-mentioned documentation comes from 1919–1923 i.e. a period of slow stabilization of education in the area in question.
Multiphysics analysis for fluid–structure interaction of blood biological flow inside three-dimensional artery
Authors: Fadhil Natiq Abbas , Hammoodi Karrar A. , Jassim Lina , Al-Asadi Hasan A. , Habeeb Laith Jaafer
Published: January 2023

With the development of simulation programs, it is necessary to simulate the problems that occur in the human body that are related to mechanical engineering. Whereas blood is a liquid with mechanical properties, the artery is a substance that also contains mechanical properties. Smoking increases blood viscosity, and this viscosity affects the velocity and blood pressure as well as the artery itself. In this research article, the effect of blood viscosity on the aorta will be studied because it is one of the main arteries of the heart and obtains blood flow in the artery. The blood’s kinetic equations were solved using the COMSOL program’s laminar processor, and fluid–structure interaction was utilized to connect the mechanics of motion with the stresses that affect the artery. In addition, the effect of viscosity on the deformation of the artery and its movement was studied, and the result showed that most of the blood does not reach the branches of the artery, where the speed of blood flow was 0.18 m/s at the value of the viscosity of 0.1 Pa s. The increase in viscoelasticity leads to an increase in pressure at the beginning of the carotid artery, which hinders the flow of blood. The velocity of blood flow decreases with the increase in viscosity, and this reduces pressure on the artery walls, as the stress on 0.1 Pa s was equal to 16,705 Pa s (m.124). An artery’s deformation is directly related to the stresses on it, and when the deformation goes down, the artery’s size goes down.
Der liturgische Exkurs in der Kirchengeschichte des Sokrates
Authors: Hammann Christoph
Published: January 2023

As the longest of all the digressions in the Church History, the chapter on Easter liturgy (5,22) plays a crucial role in the work of the Christian church historian Socrates of Constantinople. This is the reason why it has been examined in several monographs on Socrates. For example, it has been shown that Socrates’ tone in this chapter is polemical and that he deals with a conflict within the church of the Novatianists. This contribution provides an analysis of the language Socrates uses and the rhetorical strategies he adopts, shedding light on the question of how Socrates displays Jewish and Christian and, among the latter, also Novatianist liturgical customs. In particular, it shows that Socrates downplays the tensions between the Novatianists in order to portray them as a unity and to bring most of the Novatianists closer to the Western church.
MULHERES NEGRAS
Authors: Batalha Neves Janaize , De Souza Gomes Adriana , Rodrigo Vale Caetano Márcio
Published: January 2023

O presente trabalho, tem como objetivo fazer uma reflexão acerca das dores que trazem as mulheres negras, dores estas sentidas por parte de nós, que somos atravessadas pelo racismo e pelo sexismo, pelas tentativas de silenciamento, pela solidão que acomete a mulher negra, a luta que é sobreviver em uma sociedade hegemônica. Iremos refletir sobre o atual conceito que, a intelectual, antirracista e feminista Vilma Piedade nos apresenta: a Dororidade. Conceito este, que carrega toda a força e todas as dores que vivenciamos em nossas trajetórias individuais de mulheres negras. “Sororidade, etimologicamente falando, vem de sóror-irmãs. Dororidade, vem de dor, palavra sofrimento. Seja físico. Moral. Emocional. Mas qual o significadoda dor? Aqui tá no conceito”, contextualiza Vilma Piedade, abordagem de um tema urgente e um conceito necessário. Usando o movimento de pensar a investigação, atuando como um agente transformador, este artigo traz um debate nos eixos raça e gênero, com uma discussão crítica o artigo abordará intersecções que permitirá uma compreensão nas relações de sexismo e racismo. Evidenciando como metodologia a Escrevivência de Conceição Evaristo, trazendo diálogos e questionamentos, reverberando assim a importância de reconhecer as especificidades das mulheres negras enquanto sujeitos pertencentes a esta sociedade racista e sexista. As Escrevivências são narrativas construídas através do lugar de fala e a escrita propriamente dita na primeira pessoa, uma metodologia que utiliza da experiência da autora para narrar as experiências de outras tantas mulheres. Numa perspectiva mais ampla, espera-se que o resultado deste artigo possa subsidiar outros estudos, corroborar na construção do pensamento decolonial. O artigo discute as opressões enfrentadas por nós mulheres negras. Analisando as diversas violências vivenciadas e trazendo o feminismo negro aliado com o conceito de dororidade, resultando numa compreensão e fortalecimento das lutas, combatendo as opressões e dores que algumas mulheres negras trazem consigo.
O (DES)AMPARO ÀS MULHERES NEGRAS EM SITUAÇÃO DE VIOLÊNCIA NA CIDADE DO RIO GRANDE-RS
Authors: De Morais Falcão Rosélia , De Araujo Neves Rita
Published: January 2023

O texto é extrato de um estudo sobre o acesso das mulheres negras aos mecanismos de proteção às mulheres em situação de violência na cidade do Rio Grande-RS. A pesquisa integra tema mais abrangente dos Diretos Humanos de pessoas historicamente subalternizadas e dá-se sob o aporte teórico das epistemologias descoloniais, notadamente do feminismo negro, a partir de estudiosas negras como Lélia Gonzalez, Vilma Piedade, Sueli e Suelaine Carneiro, Angela Davis, além de Carla Akotirene e Kimberle Crenshaw, nas suas construções para o conceito de Interseccionalidade e respectivas implicações, eleito como a lente ocular para nossas análises. Para isso, desenvolvemos pesquisa empírica quali-quantitativa dos dados de raça e classe social dos atendimentos realizados pela Coordenadoria Municipal de Políticas Públicas para as Mulheres naquela cidade, bem como das atividades realizadas junto a grupamentos de mulheres nos seus bairros, além de uma entrevista semiestruturada com a então coordenadora, sobre a violência de gênero e doméstica, no período de 2015 a 2020. A partir dos dados encontrados, diagnosticamos esse (des)amparo e problematizamos como as políticas públicas brasileiras voltadas para o enfrentamento à violência doméstica contra as mulheres as tem alcançado, ou não, além de observar a (in)ocorrência de forma equânime no universo de mulheres riograndinas. Na investigação que correspondeu a recorte do Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso (TCC) da Graduação em Direito da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande - FURG, a partir dos dados analisados, concluímos que as mulheres negras daquela cidade praticamente não acessam o atendimento disponibilizado pelo município.
Chemical Flavorants in Vaping Products Alter Neurobiology in a Sex-Dependent Manner to Promote Vaping-Related Behaviors
Authors: Cooper Skylar Y. , Willis Clay V. , Richardson Montana R. , Hill Sean P. , Wright Sheavonnie K. , Elmore Morgan B. , Mitchell Zach B. , González Castro Astrid K. , Henderson Brandon J.
Published: January 2023

Electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS) are distinctly different from combustible cigarettes because of the availability of flavor options. Subjective measures have been used to demonstrate that adults and adolescents prefer flavors for various reasons; (1) they are pleasing and (2) they mask the harshness of nicotine. Despite this, there have been few investigations into the molecular interactions that connect chemical flavorants to smoking or vaping-related behaviors. Here, we investigated the effects of three chemical flavorants (hexyl acetate, ethyl acetate, and methylbutyl acetate) that are found in green apple (GA) ENDS e-liquids but are also found in other flavor categories. We used a translationally relevant vapor self-administration mouse model and observed that adult male and female mice self-administered GA flavorants in the absence of nicotine. Using α4-mCherryα6-GFP nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) mice, we observed that mice exposed to GA flavorants exhibited a sex-specific increase (upregulation) of nAChRs that was also brain-region specific. Electrophysiology revealed that mice exposed to GA flavorants exhibited enhanced firing of ventral tegmental area dopamine neurons. Fast-scan cyclic voltammetry revealed that electrically stimulated dopamine release in the nucleus accumbens core is increased in mice that are exposed to GA flavorants. These effects were similarly observed in the medial habenula. Overall, these findings demonstrate that ENDS flavors alone change neurobiology and may promote vaping-dependent behaviors in the absence of nicotine. Furthermore, the flavorant-induced changes in neurobiology parallel those caused by nicotine, which highlights the fact that nonmenthol flavorants may contribute to or enhance nicotine reward and reinforcement.

SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENTThe impact of flavors on vaping is a hotly debated topic; however, few investigations have examined this in a model that is relevant to vaping. Although a full understanding of the exact mechanism remains undetermined, our observations reveal that chemical flavorants in the absence of nicotine alter brain circuits relevant to vaping-related behavior. The fact that the flavorants investigated here exist in multiple flavor categories of vaping products highlights the fact that a multitude of flavored vaping products may pose a risk toward vaping-dependent behaviors even without the impact of nicotine. Furthermore, as the neurobiological changes have an impact on neurons of the reward system, there exists the possibility that nonmenthol flavorants may enhance nicotine reward and reinforcement.
Role of hepatic peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Authors: Lee Samuel M , Muratalla Jose , Sierra-Cruz Marta , Cordoba-Chacon Jose
Published: January 2023

Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ (PPARγ) belongs to a family of nuclear receptors that could serve as lipid sensors. PPARγ is the target of a group of insulin sensitizers called thiazolidinediones (TZDs) which regulate the expression of genes involved in glucose and lipid metabolism as well as adipokines that regulate metabolic function in other tissues. Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) has a high prevalence worldwide and is even higher in patients with obesity and insulin resistance. TZD-mediated activation of PPARγ could serve as a good treatment for NAFLD because TZDs have shown anti-fibrogenic and anti-inflammatory effectsin vitro and increase insulin sensitivity in peripheral tissues which improves liver pathology. However, mechanistic studies in mouse models suggest that the activation of PPARγ in hepatocytes might reduce or limit the therapeutic potential of TZD against NAFLD. In this review, we briefly describe the short history of PPAR isoforms, the relevance of their expression in different tissues, as well as the pathogenesis and potential therapeutics for NAFLD. We also discuss some evidence derived from mouse models that could be useful for endocrinologists to assess tissue-specific roles of PPARs, complement reverse endocrinology approaches, and understand the direct role that PPARγ has in hepatocytes and non-parenchymal cells.
bta-miR-183 targets EZRIN to regulate microvilli formation and improve early development of bovine embryos
Authors: Wu Yanfang , Zuo Zhenzi , Wang Zheng , Liu Hanghang , Zhou Qi , Ren Subi , Lan Xinrui , Zhang Yong , Wang Yongsheng
Published: January 2023

In brief

Almost total lack of sperm-borne RNAs is regarded as one of the key factors that leads to the abnormal development of somatic cell nuclear transfer embryo. This paper reveals a need for us to further explore the roles of the paternal regulatory factors on embryonic development in early embryos.

Mature sperm contain both coding and non-coding RNAs, which can be delivered into an oocyte with the sperm at fertilization. Accumulating evidences show that these sperm-borne RNAs play crucial roles in epigenetic reprogramming, cytoskeleton remodeling, embryonic development, and offspring phenotype. Almost total lack of sperm-borne RNAs is regarded as one of the key factors that leads to the abnormal development of somatic cell nuclear transfer (SCNT) embryo. bta-miR-183 was found to be highly expressed in bovine sperm and can be delivered into oocytes during fertilization in our previous study, and in this study, EZR was confirmed as a target gene of bta-miR-183 in early embryos by bioinformatics, luciferase, and gain-of-function and loss-of-function experiments. Scanning electron microscopy showed that the density of microvilli on the surface of SCNT embryos was significantly higher than that onin vitro fertilized embryos and was significantly reduced by injection of bta-miR-183 mimic. EZR-siRNA injected into SCNT embryos had a similar effect. This indicated that the lack of bta-miR-183 might lead to abnormal changes in microvilli by downregulating ezrin protein. In addition, gain-of-function studies showed that bta-miR-183 significantly improved developmental competence of SCNT embryo in terms of cleavage (76.63% vs 64.32%, P < 0.05), blastocyst formation (43.75% vs 28.26%, P < 0.05), apoptotic index (5.21% vs 12.64%, P < 0.05), and the trophoblast ratio (32.65% vs 25.58%, P < 0.05) in day 7 blastocysts. Thus, the present study indicated that bta-miR-183 might play crucial roles in the formation of microvilli and embryo development by regulating expression of EZR mRNA.
Anaerobic co-digestion of grass, alfalfa, and red clover for methane production and the kinetic analysis
Authors: Li Wentao , Chai Baohua , Lu Yan , Wang Meijing
Published: January 2023

The residual of perennials in landscape trimming and agricultural interval planting are produced massively, and they can provide an innovative way to increase anaerobic digestion efficiency via co-digestion process. In this study, the bio-methane potential (BMP) of different perennial crops (grass, alfalfa, and red clover) in various feedstock concentrations based on volatile solid (VS) and the kinetic analysis of the co-digestion process were investigated. The results showed that grass and legumes reached the highest methane yield at 5 VS/L and 20 VS/L, respectively. Co-digestion of grass and perennials had better methane production of 338 mL/g VS, which is 9.1% higher than mono-digestion. Further analysis demonstrated that VS removal efficiency of mono-legumes digestion was below 60%, while co-digestion of grass and legumes can improve VS removal efficiency dramatically. Volatile fatty acids (VFAs) and ammonia in the digestate accumulated at 40 VSadded/L. Additionally, kinetic analysis was employed to predict and evaluate the performance of anaerobic digestion, with the Cone model showing the best fitting curve.
Bending strength prediction and finite element analysis of larch structural beams
Authors: Baek Seung-Youp , Song Yo-Jin , Kim Hyun-Woo , Hong Soon-Il
Published: January 2023

The material constants of wood required for finite element analysis (FEA) are usually calculated using small clear specimens. However, defects, such as knots and slope of grain affect the strength reduction in the full-size specimens. Consequently, an error occurs if only the material constant calculated from the small clear specimens is used to predict modulus of rupture (MOR). Therefore, in this study, the MOR reduction coefficient according to defect was obtained through the bending test of the full-size specimens and applied to the FEA, in addition to the material constant from the small clear specimens. The maximum bending moment section was measured for a 3-section four-point load, and defects in the outermost tension layer were measured for laminated timber and glulam. The result of the bending test confirmed that MOR also decreased as the size of the defect increased. Therefore, when predicting MOR, a strength reduction ratio according to visual grade was applied. The MOR predicted FEA was twice as large as the actual MOR before defect correction, but the prediction error after defect correction was greatly reduced to 8%, thus increasing the prediction accuracy.
Centrality and Transverse Spherocity Dependent Study of Charged-Particle Production in Xe–Xe Collisions at √SNN=5.44 TeV Using PYTHIA8 Angantyr and AMPT Models
Authors: Singh R. , Bala R. , Sambyal S.S.
Published: January 2023

Transverse spherocity is an event structure variable which provide an effective way to disentangle the data into hard and soft components of the processes corresponding to events with small and large numbers of multiparton interactions (MPI), respectively. Recent experimental results in small systems from the LHC suggest the importance of the transverse spherocity variable in the classification of the events. In this contribution, we have studied the dynamics of identified particle production in Xe–Xe collisions at √SNN = 5.44 TeV using A Multi-Phase Transport Model (AMPT) and the recently developed Angantyr model, which is incorporated within PYTHIA8. A study of the transverse momentum spectra of the identified particles is presented for soft (isotropic) and hard (jet-like) events in different centrality intervals.
On the Peculiarities of Studying Unbound Excited States of 4He Nucleus by α + 3H Interaction
Authors: Povoroznyk O.M. , Gorpinich O.K. , Ponkratenko O.A.
Published: January 2023

Due to the alpha-particle beam interaction with tritium, the two-dimensional spectra of tt, t3He, and dd coincidences are obtained using the particle-decay spectroscopy from three-particle 3H(α,tt)p, 3H(α,t 3He)n, and 3H(α,td)d reactions (Eα = 67.2 MeV). Excitation energies and energy widths for seven excited 4He states, as well as the ratio of their different decay modes, namely t + p, n + 3He, and d + d, are obtained by using the Monte Carlo method.
The Hospitalized Adolescent
Authors: Breuner Cora C. , Alderman Elizabeth M. , Jewell Jennifer A. ,   COMMITTEE ON ADOLESCENCE, Breuner Cora C. , Alderman Elizabeth M. , Jewell Jennifer , Berlan Elise , Chung Richard J. , Colburn Michael , Grubb Laura K. , Lee Janet , Wallace Stephenie B. , Powers Makia , Upadhya Krishna K. , Amies Anne-Marie , Hua Liwei L. , Vyver Ellie , Menon Seema , Zapata Lauren B. , Rahmandar Maria , Smith Karen , Baumberger James ,   COMMITTEE ON HOSPITAL CARE, Rauch Daniel A. , House Samantha , Hsu Benson , Mauro-Small Melissa , Ortiz-Mato Nerian , Vinocur Charles , Webb Nicole , Ernst Kimberly , Lam Vinh , Leonard Michael S. , Castleberry Karen , Hanson Nancy , Gigli Kristin Hittle , Romito Barbara , Alexander S. Niccole
Published: January 2023

This policy statement is the first published statement in the United States on this topic and the authors aim to provide pediatricians with evidence-based information on the unique aspects required to care for hospitalized adolescents. Included in this policy statement is a description of the possible effects hospitalization may have on the developmental and emotional progress of adolescence, the role of the hospital setting, the importance of confidentiality, and issues related to legal/ethical matters and bias and institutional and systemic racism that may occur during hospitalization.
A cukorbetegség szövődményeinek összefüggése a depressziós és szorongásos tünetekkel
Authors: Hargittay Csenge , Vörös Krisztián , Eőry Ajándék , Márkus Bernadett , Szabó Georgina , Rihmer Zoltán , Gonda Xénia , Torzsa Péter
Published: January 2023

Bevezetés: A diabetes és a depresszió együttes fennállása esetén
a kétirányú kapcsolatból adódóan jelentős a betegségteher. A depresszióval
szövődött cukorbetegség esetén nagyobb arányban fordulnak elő komplikációk. Bár
a szövődmények életminőséget rontó hatása jól ismert, depressziós tüneteket
fokozó hatásuk vitatott. Célkitűzés: Keresztmetszeti
vizsgálatunkat háziorvosi praxisokban, 2-es típusú cukorbetegek körében
végeztük, és arra kerestünk választ, hogy van-e összefüggés a diabetes
szövődményei és a depressziós, illetve szorongásos tünetek fennállása között.
Módszer: Felvettük a szociodemográfiai, antropometriai és
anamnesztikus adatokat, rögzítettük a laborparamétereket. A depressziós
tünetegyüttes becslésére a 21 kérdéses Beck Depresszió Kérdőívet (BDI), a
szorongás súlyosságának meghatározására a Hamilton Szorongás Skálát (HAM-A)
alkalmaztuk. Az adatrögzítést 2018. szeptember és 2020. február között végeztük.
Eredmények: A vizsgálatban 338 beteg vett részt, az
átlagéletkor 63,98 ± 11,51 év (± SD) volt, 61,2%-uk volt nő. Szignifikáns
összefüggést találtunk a szövődmények jelenléte és a magasabb életkor, a
kevesebb fizikai aktivitás, a magasabb testtömegindex, az inzulinterápia, az
emelkedett HbA1c-érték, a rosszabb vesefunkciós paraméterek, a
súlyosabb depressziós és szorongásos tünetek között. Többváltozós analízissel a
BDI- és a HAM-A-pontszám független meghatározójának egyes demográfiai jellemzők
mellett (női nem, alacsonyabb végzettség, fővároson kívüli lakóhely) a
szövődmények fennállása bizonyult. Következtetés: Vizsgálatunk
alapján szövődmények jelenléte esetén gyakoribbak és súlyosabbak a depressziós
és a szorongásos tünetek. A hangulatzavaroknak a cukorbetegek körében javasolt
szűrése és kezelése különösen szövődmények fennállása esetén indokolt. Orv
Hetil. 2023; 164(3): 79–87.
A termékenység megőrzése céljából gyermekkorban végzett petefészekszövet-fagyasztás első hazai esete
Authors: Sükösd Zita , Fancsovits Péter , Gács Zsófia , Jenővári Zoltán , Erdélyi Dániel
Published: January 2023

A gyermek onkohematológiai ellátás fejlődésével, a javuló gyógyulási
eredményekkel előtérbe kerültek a betegek hosszú távú életminőségében szerepet
játszó tényezők. Bizonyos, az onkohematológiában használt kezelések
gonadotoxikus hatásúak, károsíthatják a fertilitást, emiatt nemzetközi szinten a
termékenységmegőrző eljárások egyre nagyobb teret hódítanak. Magyarországon ezek
az eljárások gyermekek számára jelenleg csak részben érhetők el. Az egyik ilyen
fontos termékenységmegőrző eljárás a petefészekszövet-fagyasztás és az ezt
követő autotranszplantáció. Közleményünkben bemutatjuk a Semmelweis Egyetem II.
Gyermekgyógyászati Klinikája, valamint Szülészeti és Nőgyógyászati Klinikája
közti együttműködés keretében történt petefészekszövet-fagyasztást, mely az első
prepubertáskorban alkalmazott hazai eset. A II. Gyermekgyógyászati Klinikán
recidív lymphomatoid granulomatosis miatt kezelt, csontvelő-transzplantációra
felterjesztett gyermek a kezelése során tervezetten olyan kemoterápiás
kondicionáló kezelésben részesül, mely magas kockázattal
petefészek-elégtelenséghez, következményes meddőséghez vezethet. Emiatt a család
kérését figyelembe véve, a gonadotoxikus kezelést megelőzően, az onkoteam és a
szakmai grémium a termékenység megőrzése céljából történő
petefészekszövet-fagyasztás (ovarium-krioprezerváció) mellett döntött. A
szükséges engedélyek birtokában 2021 decemberében a Gyermekgyógyászati Klinikán
a gyermek jobb oldali petefészkét laparoszkópos úton eltávolítottuk, és a
Szülészeti és Nőgyógyászati Klinika Asszisztált Reprodukciós Osztályára
szállítottuk, ahol előkészítést követően a szövetmintákat mélyfagyasztottuk
hosszú távú tárolás és későbbi autotranszplantáció céljából. Az onkohematológia
fejlődésével növekszik az igény a fertilitásmegőrző eljárások iránt. Ezek egy
része Magyarországon a felnőtt lakosság számára elérhető, de gyermekkorú
betegeknél ilyen beavatkozásokra rutinszerűen még nincs lehetőség. A cikkben
bemutatott, egyedi engedélyeztetéssel elvégzett eljárás jelenleg ma
Magyarországon gyermekek esetében úttörőnek számít. A szerzők célja a jövőben
egy olyan onkofertilitási hálózat létrehozása, mely a későbbiekben alapul
szolgálhat a hasonló esetek minél gördülékenyebb ellátásához. Orv Hetil. 2023;
164(3): 104–109.
Cross-cultural issues in trans terminology
Authors: Argyriou Konstantinos
Published: January 2023

This article examines the applicability of trans terminology in non-Anglophone linguistic environments, particularly in Spanish and Modern Greek, two grammatical gender languages. The aim is to demonstrate the importance of cross-language comparisons that question the all-encompassing pretensions and universalist biases which still permeate the Western gender structure. Drawing on the methodological tools of double vision uncertainty, trans-crip-t time and translatxrsation, the article examines the particularities of both languages in terms of gender language scripts and representations, and offers a sociocultural analysis of how norms of the masculine generic, female semantic subordination and presumed binarism and cisgenderism have been consolidated, much to the detriment of sexual and gender diversity. Although this reflection stays within the Western paradigm, it focuses on peripheral models of gender diversity that help to deconstruct the binary and to queer gender in open dialogue with transnational realities, and calls for more cross-cultural and cross-language comparisons.
An Overview of Harvey Whitehouse’s The Ritual Animal: Imitation and Cohesion in the Evolution of Social Complexity (2021)
Authors: Jagiello Robert
Published: January 2023

In the book The Ritual Animal: Imitation and Cohesion in the Evolution of Social Complexity (2021), Harvey Whitehouse presents an interdisciplinary approach to the study of ritual that is remarkable in range and versatility. Embedded in evolutionary principles, his theories hold vast explanatory potential, asking pertinent questions about the evolutionary functions and psychological substrates of ritual behaviour and its pivotal role in the origins of cultural and social complexity. Moreover, he compellingly discusses how the research outlined, resulting from many collaborations over several decades, can serve as a basis for meaningful policy making as well as the bridging of various fields within academia, hence demonstrating its potential for making contributions toward some of the most pressing issues currently faced by humanity.
Extended article comments in online dictionaries
Authors: Gouws Rufus H
Published: January 2023

Online dictionaries offer many new options to lexicographers, including an innovative way of dealing with dictionary structures. Looking at articles in different dictionaries but especially at those in one online dictionary, this study focuses on the presentation and structuring of article comments. Both comments on semantics and comments on form as well as subcomments on semantics are discussed. In multi-layered articles, the different restricted articles accommodate different layers of subcomments. These subcomments are integrated into the higher level subcomment and together they constitute a new search position, namely, a search tunnel. Such a tunnel contains downwardly expanded as well as upwardly attached restricted articles. The allocation of all data relevant to one specific sense of a polysemous word to one search position enhances articleinternal cohesion and deviates from a traditional strict division between the comment on form and the comment on semantics. It is shown how lexicographers can employ article comments in a functional and innovative way.
Creation of multilingual learners’ e-dictionary for learners of Asian languages
Authors: Janjić Marijana , Kocijan Kristina
Published: January 2023

With the advent of technology, electronic dictionaries have become an important variety of available tools for learning languages. Our research team developed an online learner’s dictionary, named eRjecnik, with basic entries for learning Hindi and Sanskrit, next to those for Japanese, Korean, and Chinese. This e-tool was developed with reference to two key elements: (1) an analysis of existing e-dictionaries and their structure, and (2) an analysis of the dictionary usage habits among students enrolled in a language class of one of the above-mentioned languages, as well as among learners who had finished their studies. The goal of this study was to analyze data and develop an e-dictionary that can help students study their respective languages. As a result, a free learner’s e-dictionary that can incorporate student input has been designed, allowing cross-language searches as well as comparative searches between several languages. The article presents an overview of a student survey that was conducted as a preliminary step to the building of eRjecnik.
ПРОЕКТУВАННЯ ТА РОЗРОБКА АРКАДНОЇ ГРИ ЖАНРУ «RACING»
Authors: Щербини Д. В. , Шестопалов С. В.
Published: January 2023

Робота присвячена проектуванню та розробці аркадної гри жанру «Racing». Досліджено предметну область, розглянуто існуючі сучасні аналоги та популярні представники жанру. Показано їх переваги та недоліки. Розроблено концептуальний та дизайнерський документ. Створено графічну складову гри. Розроблено демонстраційну версію гри та проведено її тестування.
From Facebook Toward the Metaverse – How the Future Educators Build Interpersonal Relationships Using Social Media
Authors:   University of Silesia in Katowice, Frania Monika , de Sousa Correia Fernando Luís ,   University of Madeira, Kotecki Ana Maria França Freitas Kot ,   University of Madeira, Batarelo Kokić Ivana ,   University of Split
Published: January 2023

At the threshold of emerging parallel immersive environments and metaverse worlds, the use of social media to build interpersonal relationships is a common phenomenon. This study aimed to diagnose, describe, and compare the use of social media to build and sustain interpersonal contacts and to refer to the level of interpersonal competences among students of pedagogical courses in two selected universities in Poland and Portugal. The studies were quantitative and employed the Interpersonal Competence Questionnaire by D. Buhrmester, W. Furman, M.T. Wittenberg and H.T. Reis, as well as the author’s own questionnaire. The analyses show that social media play a major role in building interpersonal relationships for Polish and Portuguese students in areas such as establishing new contacts, maintaining offline relationships, mutual learning and self-presentation. Non-face-to-face relations may interfere with establishing contact face to face. The analyses also show that the level of interpersonal competences among the respondents in terms of the skills and readiness to provide emotional support to others is differentiated by the way and scope of social media usage in the area under consideration. It can be assumed that in the group of respondents, the more they are willing and able to provide emotional support to others, the more effective and balanced way they use social media in building interpersonal relationships.
Sense of Self-Efficacy and Helplessness Among Students of Higher Grades of Primary School During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors:   The Maria Grzegorzewska University, Warsaw, Poland, Tłuściak-Deliowska Aleksandra
Published: January 2023

Learning in unknown circumstances is a great challenge for young people, particularly those who lack the ability to regulate their emotions. This text presents the results of research on the image of the life of students in higher grades of primary school, measured by the sense of self-efficacy and the sense of helplessness. The research was conducted during the COVID-19 pandemic among 303 students. It was found that (1) students rather express their belief in their own effectiveness (agency), and, at the same time, (2) half of the students indicated the feeling of helplessness; (3) helplessness is significantly higher among girls; (4) in the case of girls, there is a clear and strong negative relation between the sense of effectiveness and the helplessness.
The Correlation Between Elementary Students’ English Listening Skills and Their Interest in and Views on Learning English
Authors:   University of Ljubljana, Slovenia, Musa Nora Nimani , Mihajlovski Zoran ,   Ss. Cyril and Methodius University in Skopje, North Macedonia, Fojkar Mateja Dagarin ,   University of Ljubljana, Slovenia
Published: January 2023

This paper examines the relationship between students’ listening comprehension skills and their opinions and interest in learning English. The participants were 514 ninth-grade students in public elementary schools in the Republic of Kosovo. A standardised listening comprehension test was used to assess students’ listening skills, followed by a questionnaire covering a range of opinions and interest in learning English. The results indicate a significant positive correlation between proficiency in English listening and factors such as interest in learning English, perception of English as a motivating skill, and lower levels of learning difficulty. In addition, favouring a dedicated language school for learning English was found to be a significant factor in English listening proficiency.
Methods of Forming the Future Designers’ Readiness for Professional and Scientific Research Activities
Authors:   Vinnytsia Mykhailo Kotsiubynsky State Pedagogical University, Vinnytsia, Ukraine, Kolomiiets Alla M. , Shwets Olena A. ,   University of Ukraine, Lviv, Ukraine, Gromov Ievgen V. ,   Vinnytsia Mykhailo Kotsiubynsky State Pedagogical University, Vinnytsia, Ukraine, Kolomiiets Dmytro I. ,   Vinnytsia Mykhailo Kotsiubynsky State Pedagogical University, Vinnytsia, Ukraine, Kozak Tetiana S. ,   National Forestry University of Ukraine, Lviv, Ukraine
Published: January 2023

The authors state that the rapid penetration of design into every field of human life, the convergence of material production with art, the development of design technologies, and increasing the social impact of design have significantly heightened professional requirements for modern designers. However, the modern system of design education does not prepare students for the challenges they will face in the nearest future. The methodological approaches necessary for improving future designers’ professional training quality are determined. The empirical investigations on the future designers’ readiness for professional and scientific research activities are analysed. Methods of boosting the future designers’ ability to carry out scientific research and organising professional design activities are offered.
What is (Non-)Feminine and What is (Non-)Masculine? Negative Prescriptive Gender Stereotypes of Young Women in Poland - Between Change and Return to Traditional Patterns
Authors:   Warsaw University of Life Sciences – SGGW, Paprzycka Emilia , Mianowska Edyta ,   University of Zielona Góra, Poland, Walentynowicz-Moryl Katarzyna ,   University of Zielona Góra, Poland
Published: January 2023

The research presented in the article focused on negative prescriptive stereotypes of femininity and masculinity. The aim of the research performed was to identify definitions of non-femininity and non-masculinity of student women. The study was conducted using a diagnostic survey method and a self-completed survey questionnaire on a randomly selected sample of 1152 female students. Statistical processing was performed in the PS IMAGO statistical package. Analysis revealed that female students’ definitions of non-femininity and non-masculinity mainly reflect the traditional model of femininity and masculinity, but attitudes towards the obligatory validity of this model are waning.
Abduction in Teaching: Results of a Qualitative Research
Authors:   Kodolányi János University, Székesfehérvár, Hungary, Sántha Kálmán , Gyeszli Edit ,   Nemesszalók Elementary School, Nemesszalók, Hungary
Published: January 2023

The paper discovers the presence of abduction in teachers’ activities and emphasises the role of trichotomous systems (abduction, deduction, induction) in discovering human reality. The paper focuses on the presence of abduction in education sciences research, and its main goal is to detect abduction in teaching activities and classroom interaction. Abduction is a type of reasoning requiring philosophical, logical, and psychological background, distinct from induction and deduction, and it contributes to a viewpoint in social research that strives to make research in human reality easier to understand. The qualitative study involved explores the presence of abduction in teachers’ communication based on unstructured observation. The observation was carried out in a primary school. The objects of observation were the Geography, Art, and PE classes of the same teacher. The data of the class observation were recorded verbatim. The records were processed using an inductive, data-driven method after the classes. The reliability of the process was ensured by intracoding. The results of the observations reflect the presence of abduction in classroom interaction. The results showed that abduction appeared in the Geography, Art, and PE classes observed, and every class witnessed right and wrong abductive conclusions. The paper is relevant to anybody interested in the appearance of abduction in education sciences research and aims at completing the arsenal of tools available for analysing teachers’ activities.
Organisation of the Educational Process Through the Technology of Blended Learning
Authors:   Vinnytsia Mykhailo Kotsiubynskyi State Pedagogical University, Vinnytsia, Ukraine, Shevchenko Liudmyla , Pylypenko Yaroslava ,   Vinnytsia Mykhailo Kotsiubynskyi State Pedagogical University, Vinnytsia, Ukraine, Demchenko Olena ,   Vinnytsia Mykhailo Kotsiubynskyi State Pedagogical University, Vinnytsia, Ukraine, Hnatiuk Natalia ,   Academician Yuriy Bugay, Lutsk, Ukraine, Diachuk Andrii ,   Khmelnytskyi National University, Khmelnitskyi, Ukraine
Published: January 2023

The article has determined that the introduction of mixed learning is not only the transfer of many elements of the educational process into the electronic environment but also the design of a professionally-oriented educational environment of universities and the instructional design of electronic courses. The hybrid electronic course of the discipline “Digital technologies in education and research” by the principle of the backward design was developed and tested. The given examples of students’ creative work were submitted in the form of projects, websites, blogs, web quests, and online conferences. Presents the main tips that need to be followed for effective development and implementation of blended learning.
Diversity and Ecological Characteristics of Algae in the Water Column in the Subbasin of the Large Danube Lakes During the Autumn-Winter Period (Ukraine)
Authors: Shcherbak V. I. , Semeniuk N. Ye. , Lutsenko D. A.
Published: January 2023

The paper deals with structural and functional components of algal diversity and ecological characteristics in the water column of the large Danubian lakes, Kahul, Kartal, Yalpuh, Kuhurluy, Katlabukh, and Kytay, in the late autumn-winter of 2019-2020. The water column algal taxonomic diversity comprised of 188 species, represented by 191 infraspecies taxa from 7 divisions, 14 classes, 30 orders, 61 families, and 108 genera. According to the algal species diversity, the lakes can be put in the following order: the Yalpuh (78) > Kytay (76) > Kahul (75) > Kuhurluy (55) > Katlabukh (23) > Kartal (16 ist) Bacillariophyta, Chlorophyta and Cyanobacteria prevailed. According to habitat preference, planktonic forms made up 45%, benthic forms 24%, epiphytic forms 5%, littoral forms 15%, and eurytopic forms 11%. According to salinity preference indifferent species dominated, and according to pH preference alkaliphilic species prevailed. The Sorensen similarity index and Kendall rank correlation indices for leading families were rather low -0.18-0.43 and 0.45-0.57, respectively, which is indicative of significant differences among the algal communities in the lakes under study. The algal cell count amounted to 2,853-360,325 thousand cells · dm-3, the biomass - 0.876-64.113 g · dm-3. According to the quantitative characteristics of planktonic algal communities and Cyanobacteria biomass, the Danubian lakes are eutrophic.
Impact of the Industrial Modernisation of the Urals on Urban Family (Based on the Materials of the All-Union Censuses of 1926 and 1939): a Historical and Demographic Study
Authors: Zhuravleva V. , Miroshnichenko M.
Published: January 2023

Данная статья посвящена изучению изменений, которые произошли в семейном составе городского населения Урала под воздействием промышленной модернизации края. Исследование проводилось в рамках Уральской области, после ее ликвидации — в границах Свердловской и Челябинской областей, а с октября 1938 г. — и Пермской области, на основе данных Всесоюзных переписей населения 1926 и 1939 гг. Авторы пришли к выводу, что в конце 1930-х гг. большинство горожан Урала состояло в браке и жило вместе со своими семьями, однако проявилась тенденция к уменьшению размеров семьи. В городах региона утвердилась простая (нуклеарная) семья. Уральская городская семья находилась на стадии демографического перехода.
State Regulation of Migration Processes in the Republic of Belarus
Authors: Dydyshko A.
Published: January 2023

The processes of internal and external migration play an important role in demographic development. The demographic potential of regions and countries directly depends on the migration processes taking place there. The peculiarities of migration processes in a particular territory are a prerequisite for the development of a set of measures that restrict or stimulate the movement of people. This article briefly discusses the main features of state regulation of migration processes in the Republic of Belarus. The main properties of demographic development and the role of human migration in the country have been identified. The ongoing migration policy was concluded to be effective.