bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Study of Some Biochemical Values Changes Associated With Morphological Anemia in Local Breed Goats
Authors: Hussein Raad Mahmood
Published: May 2021

This study was conducted on local breed goats to determine the changes in biochemical parameters in anemic cases by using morphological classification, one hundred and seventyserum samples were collected randomly from goats of both sexes aged 3 months – 6 years, they were grazing on pasture from the different districts of Baghdad, Bakuba and Falluja. The total protein, albumin and fibrinogen in the normal bucks were 73 1 – 84 1 g/L, 35 3- 37 1 g/ L, 9 8- 11 1 g/ L, respectively and in the normal does were 66 1 – 77 4 g/ L, 35 6 – 37 2 g/ L and 6 – 15 g/ L, respectively, the average of these parameters differed significantly at (p> 0.05) between the normal and the anemic animals. The mean level of copper in the serum of normal goats was 21.66 µmol/L and the the mean level of iron in serum was 29.24 µmol/L these averages value were declined in the anemic goats was significantas compared with apparently healthy goats.
Hematological changes of Anemia`s in Horses of Equestrian club in Baghdad
Authors: Habasha Faisal G.
Published: May 2021

This study was conducted to know thehematological changes of anemia in horsesat equestrian club in Baghdad. Blood samples were collected from 151 horses of both sexes(74 male and 77 female) and different agesrandomly. The study includedred blood cells count, white blood cells, hemoglobin, packed cell volume and differential blood smears, togetherwith erythrocyte sedimentation rate readings. The study showed increased white blood cells count mainly neutrophilwith decreased hemoglobinand red blood cell countin addition to erythrocyte sedimentation rate.The blood smears showeddifferent changes of red blood cell.
Effect of Glycyrrhizin glabra in nutrient on sexual desire and semen parameters of bulls born in Iraq during winter
Authors: البدري كريم عويد
Published: May 2021

The aim of this study is to investigate the sexual desire and semen characteristics of Friesian bulls born in Iraq by adding different concentration of Glycyrrhizin glabra to nutrient of these bulls and study the interaction between months and these treatments. Nine bulls divided randomly to three equal groups ,first group control T1 ,second and third group T2 ,T3 adding 200,400 mg/ kg body weight of Glycyrrhizin glabra respect .Sexual desire was measured according to reaction time and ejaculates collection by artificial vagina and examined using the following parameters: volume, mass, individual motility ,dead and abnormal sperm , concentration of sperms`/ml and total number of sperms , during December, January and February. Results revealed that the treatment T3 showed significant (P < 0.05) superior sexual desire and some semen characteristics in most month of this study comparative with treatment T2 and control , but treatment T2 it is didn’t appear to causes deleterious changes in reproductive performance of this bulls . Results also indicated that best (P < 0.05) sexual desire was in February and best (P < 0.05) some semen parameters were in January and February
The effect of different intensities of magnetically treated water on lipid profile of Turkish- Awassi rams
Authors: Jashamy Suad A.
Published: May 2021

A total of 15 Turkish- Awassi rams at ages ranged 2 - 2.5 years, and their weight rangedbetween 79.5 – 80.3 kg, Rams were randomly divided into 3 equal groups of 5 rams eachgroup. The first group were taken1000 while the second group were taken 2000 gaussmagnetic water, the third group were taken normal streaming water which is considered as a(control group). Blood sample were taken at the beginning of the experiment, and repeatedevery two weeks during the experimental period (four months). Results revealed that treatedthe rams with magnetically treated water resulted in significantly decreased (p<0.01) incholesterol (1.78-4.08), triglycerides (0.94-0.054), low density lipoprotein (LDL) (1.4-0.2),Very low density lipoprotein (VLDL) (1.87-0.14) and significant increase (p<0.01) in highdensity lipoprotein (HDL)(0.17-0.49) .It could be concluded that rams received magneticallytreated water resulted in significant improvement in level of lipid involved in this experiment.
The Protective Role of Date Palm Pollen (Phoenix dactylifera L.) on Liver Function in Adult Male Rats Treated with Carbon Tetrachloride
Authors: Araak Jawad Kadhim
Published: May 2021

The present study was carried out to investigate the protective role of date palm pollenaqueous suspension against the toxic effects of carbon tetrachlorideon liver function in adultmale rats by studying the following parameters,estimation of ALP, AST, ALT enzymesactivity, totalserum bilirubin, and histological study of liver.Forty adult male rats aged 12-14weeks and weighed 275-325 gm were randomly divided into four equal groups(10 rats/group)and were treated for 42 days as follows : rats of the first group were received 1 ml tap waterorally once a day and olive oil 0.5 ml /kg B.W. intraperitonelly twice a week whichconsidered as group C, rats of the second group were received date palm pollen suspensionorally (150 mg/kg B.W) once a day and olive oil 0.5 ml /kg B.W. intraperitonelly twice aweek( group T1),rats of the third group were treated intraperitonelly with 500mg / kg B.W. ofCCL4 mixed with equal volume of olive oil twice a week (group T2) ,while rats of the fourthgroup were received date palm pollen suspension (150 mg/kgB.W) once a day orally andtreated intraperitonelly with 500 mg / kg B.W. of CCL4 mixing with equal volume of oliveoil twice a week (group T3). The blood samples were collected at (zero, 14, 28, 42) days forbiochemical parameters. After that, six rats from each group were sacrificed, and thensamples of liver were taken for histological study. The results revealed no significantdifferences (P > 0.05)in Liver Enzymes activity (ALT , AST , ALP ) as well asserumBilirubin (TSB) inT1 group treated with date palm pollen comporting with control groupwhile a significant elevation(P ≤ 0.05) in liver Enzymes (ALT , AST , ALP ) activity and totalserum bilirubin (TSB) in group T2 which exposed to carbon tetrachloride.the protective roleof date palm pollen against carbon tetrachloride was recorded in group T3 which manifestedby significant differences (P>0.05) in liver enzymes activity (ALT , AST , ALP ) and serumbilirubin (TSB) as compared to the control.The histological study of liverof date palm pollentreated rats (group T1) indicated proliferation of kupffer cells and no nuclear lesion, whilegroup T2 showed severe vacuolation in the hepatocytes, while group T3 showed moderatevacuolation in hepatocytes.From the result obtained ,it was concluded that it seems likely thatdosage of rats with (150 mg/kg B.W) of date palm pollen for 42 days of treatment causedimprovement and enhancement of liver function against carbon tetrachloride harmful effects.
Biopharmacological studies of the aqueous extract of Lepidium sativum seeds in alloxan - induced diabetes in rats
Authors: Al-khazraji Shahbaa M.
Published: May 2021

Garden cress (Lepidium sativum) seeds are considered extensively in the folk medicine as anantidiabetic agent in many countries. The current investigations focuses attention on theglucose and lipid lowering effect of the aqueous extract of L. sativum seeds on experimentally induced diabetes in rats. The biochemical parameters studied were plasma glucose, insulin, totalcholesterol,triglycerides,phospholipids,hemoglobin, and glycosylated hemoglobin.In addition body weight and renal glucose reabsorption were notified. Aqueous extract of L. sativum were orally administered daily for 30 days in a dose of 20 mg / kg body weight to alloxan – diabetic rats , and a significant reduction in the parameters measured was investigated compared to diabetic rats. Meanwhile, Glibinclamide was used as standard reference drug. In cznclusion , L. sativum seeds possess a hypoglycaemic with concurrent hypolipidemic effect in diabetic states , and may further suggests thatL. Sativum may be useful in the therapy andmanagements of diabetic hyperlipidemia through reducing lipids levels .
The Reproductive Effect of Terbinafine in Ewe: Effects on Estrous Cycle and Ovarian Follicles
Authors: AlBayaty Muhannad A.A.
Published: May 2021

Terbinafine is a fungicide given orally with the dose of 100 mg/kg body weight per day for each ewe for 60 days. The vaginal smears of ewe, body and ovarian weight were daily administered at slaughter time; ewes were slaughtered at 60th day. Estrous cycle was affected by showing a significant reduce in the estrous cycle length of each phases of estrous cycle with associated significant increase in the diestrus phase in terbinafine treatment as compared with control group (olive oil treatment as adjuvant) of ewes. There was a significant reduce in the number of follicles and a significant raise in the number of atretic follicles in treated group as compared with control group as well as upsurge the progesterone/estrogen ratio. The body and ovarian weight were significant diminished in terbinafine treatment. These observed effects of terbinafine on the ovarian activity may be due to a direct effect as antiproliferative agent or the hypothalamus - hypophysial - ovarian axis causing hormonal inequality.
Induction of parturition in Iraqi cows by using ergometrine, dexamethasone and estrumate
Authors: M. Al-Hamedawi T.
Published: May 2021

The study was conducted on 35 pregnant Iraqi cows at gestation period ranged from 260-265 days depending on their date of services. This study was performed in two regions from Baghdad province (Al-Thahab Al-Abiad and Al-Nahrawan villages) from 2009-2011, there ages ranged from 3-6 years and were divided randomly into three groups according to the type of treatment. 1st group (11 cows) were injected with 750 μg (3 ml) of estrumate intramuscular (IM) in single dose .The 2nd group (13 cows) injected with 40 mg of dexamethasone (IM) in one dose only. The 3rd group (11 cows) injected with 500μg of ergometrine (IM). The results revealed that the responsive cows were 7 (63.6%), 3 (100%) and 8 (72.7%) in the 1st, 2nd and 3rd groups respectively, and their result were recorded superior significant (P<0.01) for group 2 compared with group 1 and 3, also the results recorded significant (P<0.01) in group 2 compared with another groups (1, 3) related with duration from injection of treatment to induction of calving. Retention of fetal membranes was recorded 28.5% in all animals and the occurrence of dystocia (for many causes) was 28.6%, while the viability of calves was 89.6% (alive calves) and 10.4% of dead calves.We concluded that using of dexamethasone, estrumate and ergometrine was safe and effective for induction of parturition in Iraqi cows
Study the influence of some Listeria monocytogenes antigens on the side effects of Mitomycin C
Authors: I. Ibrahim Z.
Published: May 2021

For studying in vivo influence of immune responses on side effects of Mitomycin C (MMC),Sixty-five male-white mice were divided to nine groups ;1st group inoculated MMC,I.P,0.4mg/ml,2 doses weekly/4 weeks;2nd to 7th groups immunized S/C with LM Ags(25mg/ml) protein concentration 0.4 ml, 2doses/2 weeks intervals;2nd and 3rd groups immunized CFLMAgs and CFLMAgs-MMC in 3rd group; also 4th and fifth groups but immunized with WSLMAgs; 6th and 7th groups inoculated with 0.4 ml Attenuated LM (LaLMAgs), 7th group immunized-MMC treated. Post-immunization, 5 animals sacrificed from 1-7groups and negative control to study the cellular and humoral immunity as well as bone marrow taken to cytogenic examination ,other animals from 1-7 groups and 8th group challenged with 0.4 ml of (ViLM) containing(1x109 CFU/ml) of), the animals of negative group inoculated 0.4 ml of sterile PBS,S/C.Results; showed high mean values of IFN-y and IgG1 in animals immunized with LM.Ags, while MMC decreased levels of IFN-y and IgG1and MI%, increased chromosomal aberrations and micronucleus while decreased in immunized also immunized–MMC treatment , immunized animals show increased MI%.The suppurative pathological lesions and suppurative granulomatous lesions were appeared clear in tissue sections of internal organs in animals of positive control,decreased severity in immunized,immunized-MMCtreated especially with LaLM immunization.
New Formulation of Trimethoprim Injectable Solution for Veterinary Use
Authors: Ibrahim Arooba M.S.
Published: May 2021

The aim of this study was prepared new formulation of trimethoprim injectablesolution in the Physiology and pharmacology department /College ofVeterinaryMedicine, University of Baghdad.Trimethoprim injection formulation is antibacterial andused against a number of bacteria, protozoa and Rickettsia. Data was collected about thematerials used in the preparation of the formula from the well-known pharmacopeia,including the specification, physical and chemical properties of active ingredient, theadditive and preservative that must be used. Three pilot formulae were prepared fromanalar chemical ingredient from which one formula was chosen and tested to approve itsquantitative and qualitative specification. Quantitative evaluation, stability of theformula was also tested under different storage environmental condition of low and hightemperature at different periods through and one year and through the questionnaire field.Questionnaire proved the product, stability and therapeutic efficiency. The compositionobtained a certificate of acceptance from the Veterinary State Company and VeterinaryDrug Research and production Centre as new preparation Formula of TrimethoprimInjectable Solution for Veterinary use.
Evaluation of selected parameters of rat liver injury following repeated administration of oseltamivir for different periods
Authors: Al-Rikabi Falah Muosa Kadhim
Published: May 2021

The effects of oseltamivir administration, an anti influenza viruses A and B, on somefunctional parameters of rat liver were investigated, to evaluate the possible hepatotoxiceffect. Eighteen (18) wister male albino rats with body weight ranged 150-190 gm weredivided into three groups, the first group(T1) was treated orally with 1mg/kg.BW astherapeutic dose of Oseltamivir for 7consuctive days. The second group (T2) wastreated with the same dose for six weeks, while the control group dosed distill water.The results revealed, there was a significant increase in the onset of barbiturate sleepingtime and a significant p ≤ 0.05 decrease of the duration of barbiturate sleeping time ofthe T2 rats . The liver enzymes activity revealed a significant decrease in ALT in T1rats and significant increased p<0.05 in the T2 rats, while the AST activity showed onlysignificant increased p<0.05 in the T2 treated rats. The activity of ALP was p<0.05significantly increased in the rats of treated groups. The blood sugar was significantlydecreased p<0.05 only in the T2rats. Cholesterol level was significantly p<0.05increased in T2 treated rats, while the serum of both treated groups showed asignificantly increase p<0.05 in the triacylglycerol concentration.The HDL level was significantly decreased p<0.05 only in theT1 rats. The treated T2rats showed a significant decrease p<0.05 in the LDL, while the VLDL level revealed asignificant increase p<0.05.The total serum protein level was significantly increasedp<0.05 in the rats of T2. Liver histopathological lesions of the T1rats revealed largeamount of suppurative exudates, severe dilation and congestion of central veins andsinusoids with activation of kupffer cells. The liver of T2 rat showed multiple areas offocal necrosis, fibrous thickening of Glisson capsule with vacuolar degeneration ofhepatic parenchyma. In:conclusion, Oseltamivir has hepatotoxic effect in rats treatedwith therapeutic dose 1mg/ kg.BW. orally in different periods.
Detection and study of the experimental infection of Aeromonas strain in the common carp (Cyprinus carpio L.)
Authors: Alsaphar Sundus A.A.
Published: May 2021

The aim of this study was to isolate motile aeromonad strain of common carp (Cyprinus carpio) which was obtained from farms around Baghdad and identification of the isolate by using Analytical profile index API20E. Experimental infection was carried out by intramusculer injecting LD50 does 0.3× 108.66 cell/fish into common carp Cyprinus carpio L. Infected fish after 14 days of injection showed hemorrhage and ulceration on the body surface, eye abnormalities and accumulation of red-colored ascetic fluid . Macroscopically pale liver with hemorrhagic and necrotic spots was seen and kidney showed liquefaction. Microscopically severe necrotic changes in muscular structure and internal organs with intense polymorphonuclear cell. Infiltration characterized by of pyknosis of nuclei with presence of cellular detritus were seen.
Assessment the therapeutic effects of aqueous extracts of Cilantro and Garlic in mercuric chloride poisoning in rats
Authors: AL-Neamah Ghusoon A.K.
Published: May 2021

The objective of the present study was to evaluate the therapeutic effects of cilantro and garlic aqueous extracts in toxicopathological changes due to acute and chronic mercuric chloride poisoning in rat. The acute toxic signs appeared at short time after treatment with mercuric chloride. Severity of intoxication and mortality rate were proportional to the dose of mercuric chloride given. Chronic clinical signs were checked continuously which characterized by anorexia, body weight loss, pale –yellow mucous membranes, rough skin, ruffled hair, dyspnea and hemoglobin urea the severity of signs was dose dependant. Results showed severe toxicopathological changes in kidneys, liver and brain with precancerous lesions in liver and fore stomach, with residual accumulation of the compound in these organs reaching the highest rate in kidneys in both acute and chronic toxicity. Treatment with plant extracts resulted in decreasing the severity of the pathological changes in the mentioned organs and increase in the immune response of the body especially in the animals treated with combination of cilantro and garlic extracts together. This was reflected in decreased levels of compound accumulation in tissue. It could be concluded that mercuric chloride poisoning in rats causes toxicopathological changes in the kidneys, liver and brain with precancerous lesions in liver and highest residual accumulation in kidneys .Treatment with cilantro and garlic extracts could reduce the severity of these lesions and residual accumulation with elevation in the immune response.
التأثيرات المرضية للستيرويد البنائي (السستانون )على غدة البروستات في ذكور الجرذان البالغة
Authors: الكناني انتصار رحيم
Published: May 2021

Sustanonصممت هذه الدراسة لمعرفة التأثيرات المرضية لأحد أنواع مركبات الاندروجين البنائية المتمثلة بالسستتانو 011 بتراكيتتتخ مفتلفتتتة فتتتي ذكتتتور الجرذا .ضتتتمت التجربتتتة 31 جتتترذاس قستتتمت اشتتتوائياس جلتتت ومتتت مجتتتامي بواقتتت جتتترذاس ل تتتل تة مجمواة.المجمواتة الأولت اتدت مجمواتة ستيطرب ستالبة متت معاملتاتا بالمتا والعلتم وأمتا المجمواتة الثانيتة فوتد ا تد ت مجموات تبواياس ل تت أست تت السمست تا بخيت تت حونات تة مت تيطرب موجبت يومتتا اتتن ريتت الحوتتن خاوتتل الع تتلة، أمتتا المجتتامي الثالثتتة والرابعتتة 01 ست متتدب 31 و 01 و 5والفامسة فود مت معاملتاا بمركب السستانو المففم وبالجرع ملغت/ كغت من وز الجست ال التوالي أستبواياس ولمتدب يوما ان ري الحون خاول الع لي. مت مشريح الحيوانات واوذ نماذج من البروستات وبواق ومسة اينات متن كتل مجمواتة 01 01 و 21 و 05 لدراسة الافات العيانية والنسجية واند الفترات جترذا متن كتل مجمواتة الت المتا 5 يومتاس بعتد المعاملتة ثتت مركتت 21والعلتتم لمتتدب تت تة مت تر معاملت تد أوت تاس بعت )للحيوانتتات واوتتذ نمتتاذج البروستتتات لم حوتتة وجتتوخ Euthanesia) يومت بعتتدها اجتترا الافات العيانية والنستجية مودميتة اع ا ستية.ومن الناحيتة المرضتية أظاترت كافتة المجتامي المعاملتة بالسستتانو مغيترات مرضتية ايانية ونسجية حيث أظارت غدب البروستات مغيرات مرضية ايانيتة ممثلتت بت تفت غتدب البروستتات فتي بدايتة المعتام ت وانتد كافة الجرع صتاحباا مغيترات نستجية ممثلتت بفتر منستا ظاتارب العنبتات الغديتة وبروزهتا باي تة أصتاب ممتتد جلت التجويتم لجميت يومتا فلوتد 21 الجرع م نفاخ الماخب الغروانية الحم ية في مجويم البعض الاور، اما في الحيوانات التي مركتت خو معاملتة لمتدب لوحظ ضمور واوتفا في ظاارب العنبات م مفجي شديد لل ماخب الحم تية الموجتوخب فتي مجويتم انبتات اوتر ف ت س اتن الوذمتة والتليتتم واحتوتتا الاوايتتة الدمويتتة متتابين العنبتتات وم تتاثر فتتي الارومتتات الليفيتتة بتتين العنبتتات الغديتتة.مستتتنتا الدراستتة بتتا جتترع 01 و 21، 05 ملغت/ كغت من وز الجست وو ل الفترات 31 و 01، 5السستانو يوماس كانت لاا متاثير مباشتر الت غتدب البروستتات يوما ومغذيتاا ال الما والعلم فوط وكانت هذه التغيرات مودمية. 21 لذكور الجرذا واستمرت حت بعد انوطاع المعام ت لمدب
A Comparative Study between Inverting and Appositional Suture Patterns for Cystotomy Closure in Dog
Authors: Al-Asadi Rahi N.
Published: May 2021

The present study is designed to evaluate two sutures pattern techniques (inverting and appositional) for urinary bladder closure following experimental cystotomy in dogs. Thirty two adult local breed males’ dogs were enrolled for this study, aged 1-3 years and weighing 18-23 kg. Dogs were randomly allocated into two equal groups. In the first group, cystotomies were closed via double-layers of continuous inverting suture pattern (Lambert and Cushing); while, in the second group, bladders incisions were closed by single-layer appositional suture pattern (simple interrupted) which did not involve the mucosa (extra-mucosal). Synthetic absorbable suture material polydiaxnone PDS 3/0 was used to close the bladder in all experimental animal groups. Surgery was done under the effect of general anesthesia using a combination of ketamine at a dose rate of 15mg/kg and xylazine at a dose 5mg/kg B.W. Dogs were premedicated by atropine sluphate at a dose 0.03mg/kg. All drugs administered intramuscularly. There were highly significant (P <0.05) differences in operative times between the two groups. In inverting group, the time was 40 ± 4.50 minutes which was higher than that recorded for appositional group 25±2.50 minutes. The animals were followedup clinically during the studied period to record the secondary complications. Results reflected hematuria n=4, swelling of the operative site n=3 and urinary incontinence n=2. These complications were transient and disappeared in a short time. Also macroscopical and microscopical examinations were performed at 3,7,14 and 21 days post-surgery. Four dogs were used for each period. The main macroscopical finding was slight to moderate adhesions n = 3 between omentum and the wall of urinary bladder in both group. Microscopical examination of urinary bladder reflected earlier urolithium formation in appositional pattern (14 days) while inverted group (21 days). In conclusion, appositional pattern is technically easier and economic. Bladder regeneration was accomplished within 14 days in comparison with inverting pattern which reflected bladder regeneration at 21 days post-surgery.
Treatment of anoestrus local Iraqi buffaloes (Bubalus bubalis) using different hormones - field study
Authors: Dahham Haddawi M.
Published: May 2021

This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of different hormonal treatments protocols (PGF2α ,GnRH, estradiol and progesterone) hormones on reproductive performance of postpartum anoestrus native dairy River buffaloes (Bubalus bubalis), endemic south of Baghdad under field conditions . Present study was conducted on 128 animals that had postpartum anoestrus (PPA) for a period between 4 to 8 months. The animals were subjected to two experiments according to the type of anoestrus. In the first experiment 94 animals (73.5%) with persistent corpus luteum on their ovaries without any signs of estrous (sub-oestrus) were classified into two sub-groups.Sub-group1 (n=47) treated with PGF2α hormone alone and sub-group 2 (n= 47) were treated by two injections. The first injection was PGF2α. while the second injection GnRH+ PGF2α was injected after 9 days.In second experiment 34 buffalo cows without any structure on their ovaries (True anestrous) were classified into two sub-groups according to design of the treatment. Sub-group 1(n=14) was treated with estradiol as single injection. Sub-Group 2(n=20) received estradiol + progesterone .The results indicated that the pregnancy rate in sub- groups1 and 2 of the first experiment were 85.1% and 89% respectively , which was not significantly differ from each other (P < 0.05). While in the second experiment, the pregnancy rate for the first and second sub- groups were 71% and 75%, respectively. This study concluded that the prevailing situation of anestrous in postpartum buffaloes endemic south of Baghdad is anestrous with corpus luteum (Sub-oestrus) , 94 out of 128 (73.5%) , and the most efficient treatment protocol of these case are PGF2α + GnRH hormones ( pregnancy rate= 89%) . While estradiol + progesterone treatment are efficient in the treatment of animals suffering from true anestrous (pregnancy rate 75%).
Evaluation of Some Biochemical parameters in Clinically Normal lactating and Ovine Mastitis
Authors: AH. AL-Hadithy H.
Published: May 2021

The aim of the present work was to determine the serum iron, total iron binding capacity (TIBC), unbound iron binding capacity (UIBC), transferrin saturation percentage (TS%) and Serum Copper in normal lactating and Ovine mastitis. The study was conducted on 50 clinically normal lactating and 50 ewes affected with staphylococcal mastitis (19 clinical and 31 subclinical), both groups aged 2-5 years in Salah Al-Din governorate. The blood samples were collected from jugular vein during the period October 2012 untill April 2013. The separated sera were directly used for measurement of investigated biochemical tests. The results showed that the ranges and means ± SE of normal lactating and Ovine mastitis were as follows; serum iron 29.81-39. 63µmol /L and 33.38 ± 0.4 µmol /L, 8.76 - 34.11 µmol /L and 20.42 ± 0.98 µmol /L respectively, TIBC 44.7-79.89 µmol /L and  62.03 ±1.65µmol /L, 43.24 - 125.72 µmol /L and 91.24 ± 2.49 µmol /L respectively, UIBC 14.71 - 40.27 µmol /L and 28.57 ± 1.31 µmol /L, 13.41- 113.25 µmol /L and 66.54 ± 3.23µmol /L respectively, TS% 47.92 -71.79 and 55.08 ± 1.01, 14.1 - 65.76 and 26.73 ± 2.71 respectively, and serum copper 13.97 - 23.61 µmol /L and 17.99 ± 0.39µmol /L, 7.1 - 16.09 µmol/L and 11.8 ± 0.32 µmol /L respectively. However, a significant (P<0.05) differences between clinically normal and ewes affected with mastitis were recorded in all the measured parameters.The present data records reference ranges and means ± SE of some biochemical parameters in normal lactating and Ovine mastitis with a significant differences between them.
A comparative study between olive oil and Nigella Sativa oil in treatment of hyperlipidemia induced in male albino mice
Authors: Kafi Lubna Ahmed
Published: May 2021

This study was conducted on 20 adult mice which were divided randomly in to 4 equal groups. The first group served as negative control (NC) that received the diluent (sun flower oil), while hyperlipidemia was induced in the other three groups, the second group received the diluent and considered as positive control (PC), while group three and four were treated with olive oil (OO) or Nigella sativa oil (NSO) at a dose of 0.4ml/kg BW orally, respectively for two months. At the end of experiment and fasting overnight, lipid profile which included (total cholesterol TC, triglyceride TG, high density lipoprotein cholesterol HDL-C, low density lipoprotein cholesterol LDL-C and very low density lipoprotein cholesterol VLDL-C) were measured. The results indicated significant (P<0.05) improvement in all these parameters as compare to the positive control, while the value of HDL-C was significantly higher in the olive oil treated group as compared with all groups including negative control group.
دراسة بعض الجوانب الوبائية لطفيلي gallinae Trichomonas في الحمام الداجن في محافظة بغداد
Authors: جعفر ايمان حسين
Published: May 2021

أجريت هذه الدراسة لتوضيح حالة الاصابة بطفيلي المشعرات في الحمام. تم فحص 168 حمامة داجنة  Columba livia domestica من المناطق المختلفة لمحافظة بغداد أبتداء من تشرين الثاني 2012 وحتى ايلول 2013. تمت دراسة الاعراض السريرية والافات المرضية العيانية لذكور، اناث وزغاليل الحمام المصابة طبيعياً بطفيلي T.gallinae.

     سجلت النتائج وجود مادة صفراء متجبنة في تجويف الفم، المرئ، الحوصلة والمعدة الحقيقية كذلك وجود بقع نخرية صفراء على سطح الكبد والرئتين، أما الفحص المباشر لعينات الحوصلة تحت المجهر الضوئي وجد ان النسبة الكلية للاصابـة %58.33 وقد أظهرت النتائج أصابــة الانــاث، الذكور والزغاليـل بنسبـــة  % 65.4، % 62.29 و % 46.15 على التوالي. وجد ان فصل الربيع كانت نسبة الاصابة فيه % 64.1 يليه الشتاء % 62.4 ثم الصيف 61.2 %  و الخريف % 43.2.
Isolation and identification of pseudomonas aeruginosa from infected sheep and detection of phosolipase C (lecithinase
Authors: Mahmood Ahmed N.
Published: May 2021

The current study dealt with the isolation and identification of 19 isolates (14.07%) for the period (October 2013 to January 2014) from different samples (135 samples) number of isolates belonging to Pseudomonas aeruginosa were 8 isolated from urine samples, their percentage were 33.33 % and 5 isolates from nasal swabs, (11.11%) and 4 isolated from milk samples (9.30%), 2 isolated from wound swabs (24%) and isolates from eye infection (9.09%). These isolates were identified by morphological examination and biochemical tests and API-20 NE system. The second part was the study of the antibiotic susceptibility that was carried out on 19 isolates of P. aeruginosa for 12 types of antibiotic. The results showed that isolates were resistant to 9 out of 12 antibiotics with percentage (Penicillin 100%, nalidixic acid100%, pipracillin 100%, erythromycin 68,4%, Chloramphenicol 63%, 78%, trimthoprim 73%, ceftacizidem 89%, cefitriaxon 84% and cefotaxime 89%) on the other hand most of isolates were sensitive to (epipenime, azythromycin, and polymixin). Detection of phospholipase C (Lecithinase) by agar well diffusion method on different selective media as (egg yolk agar, briliant green crystal violates lecithnase agar BCL), 12 isolates out of 19 showed a positive reaction on these media. The result depended on measurement the diameter of opacity zone produced and the blush green zone on the BCL media, the diameter of zone ranged from 8mm to 32mm. both media (EYA and BCL media is the best media for detection of phospholipase by P. aeruginosa.
Speaking and Listening in Racial Relations
Authors: Francisco Maria Cristina
Published: May 2021

Racial issues are increasingly visible in current times and it is essential to speak and listen to the body in relationships, in the face of the suffering caused by racism. Racism causes suffering and can kill. There are many ways to kill and die. The breath and throat are affected by choking or muting the voice, the vehicle of expression and autonomy of thought. Racism is in the air and all bodily senses recognize it. It enters the throat and chokes. It touches the skin and freezes. Racist ideology enters and roots the body and the mind. It registers internal memories that will communicate in gestures and attitudes in the white body and in the black body. In society, the white body will present itself as a place of privilege. Listening attentively to the analyst in race relations involves listening to oneself, being involved in the context, and recognizing the relationship of these socially marked bodies that solidify inequality. Listening is the art of caring, as it leads to transformations toward the rescue of free movements of the breath, the body and the mind.
Deskripsi Upacara Odalan di Pura Payogan Agung Kutai Kalimantan Timur
Authors: Putra Agus Kastama , Surya Satyawati
Published: May 2021

The Odalan ceremony can be found in Hindu places of worship or temples in Bali, Java and Kalimantan. However, each region has its characteristics or specificities that are not found in other regions. It is an attraction for researchers to find out, explore, and discover the Odalan ceremony's uniqueness outside Bali, namely onKalimnantan. This study aims to describe the procedure or sequence of Odalan ceremonial activities, the cultural elements found in the Odalan ceremony, and the meaning of the Odalan ceremony's implementation. This research is descriptive qualitative research. The approach used is the ethnographic approach. The research object is the Odalan ceremony held at Pura Payogan Agung Kutai, East Kalimantan. This study's results indicate that the Odalan ceremony, which took place at Payogan Agung Kutai Temple, lasted for 71 days from 3 November 2019 to 12 January 2020. The sequence of activities started from the committee's formation, installing the attributes, cleaning the place for the ceremony until the Odalan Ceremony by carrying out prayers, Nyineb, until the committee's dissolution. The community was very enthusiastic in celebrating this ceremony, as evidenced by various parties' participation, both from Hindus themselves and the community around the temple. The Odalan ceremony was attended by Hindus from East Kalimantan, Bali, Java and Lombok. The Odalan or Piodalan ceremony is the anniversary of the birth of a Hindu holy place. In this case, the birthday of Pura Payogan Agung Kutai, East Kalimantan. Elements of Bali, Java, and Kalimantan (especially Dayak) culture, color the Odalan Ceremony at Pura Payogan Agung Kutai. The Odalan ceremony in each area is carried out according to local culture. Balinese, Javanese and Dayak cultural elements are reflected when presenting arts, offerings, tetabuhan, and dance.
Infraspecies complex of Thalassiosira incerta (Bacillariophyta) from Holocene deposits of Taganrog Bay (Sea of Azov): Thalassiosira incerta var. strelnikovae var. nov. and Thalassiosira incerta var. fluvialis var. nov.
Authors: Kovaleva G. V. , Gogorev R. M. , Nazarenko A. V.
Published: May 2021

New data on the morphology of Thalassiosira incerta, one of the most abundant species of the genus Thalassiosira in the Holocene deposits of the Sea of Azov, are presented. New varieties, T. incerta var. strelnikovae Kovaleva et Gogorev, var. nov. and T. incerta var. fluvialis Gogorev et Kovaleva, var. nov., are described. They are orphologically similar to the type and differ mainly by the presence of a rosette of large areolae around the central fultoportulae and the areolae density on a valve.
Powdery mildew fungi (Erysiphaceae) of the Fergana Valley (within Uzbekistan): a first annotated checklist
Authors: Abdurazakov A. A. , Bulgakov T. S. , Kholmuradova T. N. , Gafforov Yu. Sh.
Published: May 2021

A first annotated checklist of powdery mildews (Erysiphaceae) recorded from the Fergana Valley (within Uzbekistan) was compiled on the base of original long-term research, revisions of previously collected specimens deposited at Tashkent Mycological Herbarium of the Institute of Botany of Academy of Sciences of Uzbekistan (TASM), and earlier publications of other mycologists and phytopathologists. In total, 67 erysiphaceous species of ten genera on 153 angiosperm host plant species of 100 genera and 37 families have been recorded, including 21 species and 1 variety found for the first time in the Fergana Valley. The most species-rich genera in the investigated area are Leveillula (16 species), Erysiphe (15), Podosphaera (12), Golovinomyces (10), and Phyllactinia (8), whereas the genera Arthrocladiella, Blumeria, and Sawadaea are only represented by a single species per genus. Such a particular taxonomic composition of powdery mildews can be considered typical for Central Asia, especially with regard to the prevailing position of Leveillula. The present checklist contains detailed information about all particular findings for each powdery mildew species: recorded host plant species, typical habitats, collection locations, collection dates, collectors’ names and TASM herbarium specimen numbers. The most common species are Blumeria graminis, Erysiphe cruciferarum, E. trifoliorum, E. polygoni, Golovinomyces artemisiae, Leveillula alhagi, L. cylindrospora, L. lappae, L. papilionacearum, L. picridis, L. taurica, Podosphaera clandestina, P. pannosa, P. xanthii, Phyllactinia babayanii, P. fraxini, and P. moricola; whereas all other powdery mildew species are relatively rare.
uts hatun nurul rifdah herman 10100119068
Authors: herman nurul rifdah
Published: May 2021

penanganan sengketa pengeluaran hasil pemungutan suara ulang yang di lakukan oleh KPU tanpa menunggu hasil mahkamah konstitusi.
Andi Muh. Dirgantara - 10100119072 ( TUGAS PENGGANTI UTS HATUN)
Authors: Dirgantara Andi Muh.
Published: May 2021

Menanggapi keputusan yang diambil oleh kuasa hukum Andi Suhaimi Dainunthe- Faizal Amri Siregar terhadap KPU
Beyond Childcare: Changes in the Amount and Types of Parent-Child Time over Three Decades
Authors: Wray Dana , Ingenfeld Julia , Milkie Melissa , Boeckmann Irene
Published: May 2021

Parents’ time with children has increased over the past several decades, according to many scholars. Yet, research predominantly focuses on childcare activities, overlooking the majority of time parents spend with children. Using time diaries from the 1986-2015 Canadian General Social Survey, we examine trends in the quantity and distribution of parents’ childcare time and total contact time in the company of children, as well as the behavioral or compositional drivers of these trends. Contact time with children increased sharply since the mid-1980s, by 1 hour per day for fathers and 1.5 hours for mothers. This rise was driven not only by childcare activities but also parents’ time in housework and mothers’ time in leisure with children present. Decomposition analyses indicate that changes in parenting behavior primarily explain these increases in contact time. This study expands knowledge on intensive parenting through a more comprehensive understanding of parents’ daily lives with children.
Impact of COVID-19 lockdowns on mental health: evidence from a quasi-natural experiment in England and Scotland
Authors: Serrano-Alarcon Manuel , Kentikelenis Alexander , McKee Martin , Stuckler David
Published: May 2021

The Covid-19 pandemic has been associated with worsening mental health but it is unclear whether this is a direct consequence of containment measures, like ‘Stay at Home’ orders, or due to other considerations such as fear and uncertainty about becoming infected. It is also unclear how responsive mental health is to a changing situation. Exploiting the different policy responses to COVID-19 in England and Scotland and using a difference-in-difference analysis, we show that easing lockdown measures significantly improves mental health in a short time span. Additionally, we show that those with lower socioeconomic status benefit more from relaxing the restrictions, whereas they suffered a larger deterioration in mental health where the lockdown was extended. As lockdown measures may continue to be necessary in the future, further efforts (both financial and mental health support) are required to minimize the consequences of COVID-19 containment policies for mental health.
Palma y Zorrilla
Authors: Holguín Callo Oswaldo
Published: May 2021

En este artículo se describe la relación de los autores románticos peruanos con la literatura española, con especial atención en los vínculos de José Zorrilla con el grupo de «bohemios» que Ricardo Palma retrata en su libro La bohemia de mi tiempo y, principalmente, las relaciones de Zorrilla con el autor de las Tradiciones. Ambos escritores mantuvieron un fluido intercambio epistolar y se conocieron en Madrid cuando Palma estuvo allí como enviado peruano a las celebraciones del cuarto centenario colombino. Además de los vínculos sociales, se resaltan las influencias literarias de Zorrilla sobre la escritura de los «bohemios» y del propio Palma.
El deceso de Ricardo Palma en los periódicos de las Hemerotecas de la Biblioteca Pública de New York y de la Biblioteca del Congreso de los Estados Unidos de Washington D. C.
Authors: Mera Ávalos Arnaldo
Published: May 2021

Este artículo presenta por primera vez la noticia y las imágenes de los obituarios y notas necrológicas que se han podido ubicar en una primera aproximación en dos importantes hemerotecas de los Estados Unidos de América, la de la Biblioteca Pública de New York y la de la Biblioteca del Congreso de Washington D. C. En la primera se pudo hallar la noticia sobre el deceso de don Ricardo Palma en cuatro periódicos norteamericanos, y en la segunda, en otro informativo norteamericano más y en la prensa mexicana, chilena y argentina. No se encontraron referencias en la prensa madrileña, pero sí se hallaron informaciones sobre la convulsionada situación política que atravesaba nuestro país en aquellos días. Además, agregamos una imagen de otro periódico norteamericano cedida gentilmente por un colega palmista y como introducción hacemos un breve acercamiento a la obra de nuestro tradicionista en Norteamérica.
Palma y la Poesía
Authors: Arroyo Laguna Eduardo
Published: May 2021

Se plantea que siendo la obra poética de Ricardo Palma de calidad y habiéndose producido a lo largo de su vida literaria, el propio autor no la ha tenido en alta consideración expresando una manifiesta preferencia por sus Tradiciones.
La occidentalización de la arquitectura rusa. Perspectiva desde cuatro estadios del Mundial de fútbol FIFA Rusia 2018
Authors: Castañeda César
Published: May 2021

El fútbol, con el impulso de la globalización, se ha convertido en el deporte con mayor impacto socio-económico a nivel mundial, por su enorme audiencia y por el sistema tecnológico, digital y comercial creado a su alrededor, más allá de lo exclusivamente deportivo. En este sentido, la arquitectura de los estadios refleja dichas transformaciones desde modelos racionales de construcción hacia objetos escultóricos-digitales. El Mundial de Rusia 2018, como magno evento deportivo, permite revisar las condiciones de inserción arquitectónica de una nación que añora volver a situarse como potencia y que ha tenido que incorporarse forzosamente a una economía capitalista de la que fue, durante décadas, ajena y crítica. Los estadios analizados de cuatro ciudades distintas y lejanas (Saransk, Ekaterimburgo, Sochi y Moscú) permiten entender el accionar de las firmas diseñadoras, sus lógicas proyectuales, los objetos creados y la necesidad de lograr edificios tecnológicos de gran impacto. Todo eso en relación a un lugar geográfico y cultural como Rusia, con la incertidumbre que plantea la acelerada aceptación de lo globalizado en un país de arraigo tradicional.
MONITOREO ANESTÉSICO EN CUATRO PARÁMETROS FISIOLÓGICOS EN CONEJOS (ORYCTOLAGUS CUNICULUS) CON UN PROTOCOLO DE ANESTÉSICOS BASADOS EN MELOXICAN, ACETOPROMAZINE, PROPOFOL, XILACINE Y TRAMADOL
Authors: Vilcahuamán Giancarlos , Delgado Luis , Jara Mauricio
Published: May 2021

La presente investigación se realizó con el fin de evaluar la estabilidad de la monitorización anestésica de protocolos a base de Meloxican, Acepromazina, Propofol, Xilacina y Tramadol en Oryctolagus cuniculus (Linnaeus, 1758). Se utilizaron 8 conejos machos de la raza nueva Zelanda sometidos a 3 protocolos de anestesia con 8 pseudo replicas: 2 tratamientos y 1 control con un intervalo de una semana entre cada uno. El primer protocolo (protocolo 1) a base de Meloxicam 0,3 mg·kg-1 SC, Acepromazina 0,5 mg·kg-1 IM, Propofol (inducción 8mg·kg-1 mantenimiento 0,5 mg·kg-1 IV), el segundo protocolo (protocolo 2) a base de Meloxicam 0,3 mg·kg-1 SC, Acepromazina 0,5 mg·kg-1 IM, Propofol (inducción 8mg/kg mantenimiento 0,5 mg·kg-1), Tramadol 5 mg·kg-1 IV y el control (protocolo control) a base de Meloxicam 0,3 mg·kg-1 SC, Acepromazina 0,5 mg·kg-1 IM, Ketamina 30 mg·kg-1 IM, Xilazina 5 mg·kg-1 IM. Los parámetros fisiológicos:frecuencia cardiaca, frecuencia respiratoria, saturación de oxígeno, temperatura corporal fueron evaluados cada 15 min durante 60 min. La frecuencia cardiaca (FC), frecuencia respiratoria (FR), oximetría (SpO2) y temperatura (Tº) se ven afectadas en el protocolo control (p<0,05) mas no en los protocolos 1 y 2. FC (200), (219) y (218); FR (100), (52) y (55); SpO2 (94), (97) y (96); Tº (36,6), (37,3) y (37,2), respectivamente. No existen diferencias significativas en la utilización del protocolo 1 o el 2. La frecuencia cardiaca es la única constante fisiológica influenciada por el ASA (“American Society of Anesthesiologists”, que se utiliza para estimar el riesgo que plantea la anestesia para los distintos estados del paciente) en los tres protocolos, y finalmente los protocolos evaluados produjeron hipotermia en distintos grados. En conclusión, los protocolos a base de Propofol y Propofol-Tramadol, son seguros a las dosis usadas para la enseñanza, en donde la frecuencia cardiaca, respiratoria y saturación de oxigeno aparentemente se comportan con estabilidad; sin embargo, serecomienda soporte térmico activo durante su uso en la anestesia.
VARIABILIDAD INTRA-ANUAL EN LA INFESTACIÓN DEL CARIDEO HIPPOLYTE ZOSTERICOLA SMITH, 1873. (CARIDEA: HIPPOLYTIDAE) POR EL ISÓPODO PARÁSITO BOPYRINA ABBREVIATA RICHARDSON, 1904 (EPICARIDEA: BOPYRIDAE) EN UN SISTEMA ESTUARINO DEL SUR DEL GOLFO DE MÉXICO
Authors: Rodríguez-Santiago María , Laffon-Leal Pablo , Gelabert-Fernández Rolando , Grano-Maldonado Mayra , Laffon-Leal Sandra
Published: May 2021

El objetivo de este estudio fue determinar si la prevalencia de infestación del isópodo parásito Bopyrina abbreviata Richardson, 1904 en el decápodo Hippolyte zostericola Smith, 1873, varía intra-anualmente en el sistema lagunar estuarino del Área Natural Protegida Laguna de Términos (México) y si esta variabilidad se relaciona con cambios en las condiciones ambientales. Las colectas de H. zostericola se llevaron a cabo (mensualmente durante un ciclo anual, 2011- 2012) en tres sitios someros de praderas de pastos marinos (Thalassia testudinum Banks ex König, 1805). Los factores ambientales que se midieron fueron la temperatura del agua, salinidad, oxígeno disuelto, pH y precipitación pluvial. En general, los datos de los paramétricos fisicoquímicos medidos en los sitios de muestreo fueron similares durante todo el ciclo anual (temperatura: 30,6–25,8°C, salinidad: 39,5–18,6 ups, oxígeno disuelto: 9,6–5,4 mg L-1, pH: 8,7–8,2, precipitación: 240–5,4 mm). Del total de individuos de H. zostericola examinados (n = 116.002 individuos), el 4,85% estuvieron infestados por B. abbreviata. También se detectó que hubo variabilidad en la prevalencia entre sitios (S1 = 38% de los individuos examinados; S2 = 2% y S3 = 7%). La mayor infestación por B. abbreviata ocurrió en la época de secas (febrero–abril), lo cual fue consistente con lo reportado en un estudio previo. Los resultados de un análisis de regresión múltiple indicaron que los parámetros ambientales que se correlacionaron de manera significativa con los datos de prevalencia total mensual de B. abbreviata fueron la temperatura, precipitación pluvial y oxígeno disuelto. El modelo resultante de esta regresión (prevalencia = -397,92 + 12,12 temperatura 0,23 precipitación + 14,33 oxígeno disuelto) explica el 68,1% de la variabilidad en la prevalencia de B. abbreviata. Este estudio contribuye al conocimiento de los factores que pueden afectar la dinámica espacio-temporal de la relación hospedero-parásito H. zostericola-B. abbreviata en ambientes someros de praderas de pastos marinos de la ANP Laguna de Términos.
DESCRIPCIÓN ANALÍTICA DE LOS ÁCIDOS PARA LA DIGESTIÓN QUÍMICA EN MUESTRAS BIOLÓGICAS EXPUESTAS A METALES
Authors: Argota Pérez George , Iannacone Jose Alberto
Published: May 2021

El objetivo del estudio fue describir la concentración analítica de los ácidos para la digestión química en muestras biológicas expuestas a metales. Se analizó el ácido clorhídrico (HCl), ácido nítrico (HNO3), ácido perclórico (HClO4), ácido sulfúrico (H2SO4), ácido bórico (H3BO3), ácido fosfórico (H3PO4) y el ácido yodhídrico (HI). De forma experimental los ácidos se aplicaron en las branquias del biomonitor Gambusia punctata (Poey, 1854) para la bioextracción del metal cadmio. Se usó la muestra de referencia certifi cada: DOLT-3: (Dogfi sh Liver) para la confi abilidad analítica de los resultados. Se encontró diferencias estadísticamente signifi cativas en los resultados de las concentraciones de los ácidos y el valor de referencia certificado. El orden de concentración fue: HNO3 > H2SO4 > HClO4 > HCl > HI > H3PO4 > H3BO3. Se concluye que, los ácidos permiten extraer metales bioacumulados en los tejidos biológicos pero su aplicación no combinada con otros ácidos diferirá significamente con el verdadero valor bioacumulado. Las mayores probabilidades para la extracción de metales están con el HNO3, H2SO4 y el HClO4.