bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
AZƏRBAYCANDA İLK MİLLİ HƏRBİ MƏKTƏBİN BURAXILIŞI VƏ TƏŞKİLİ
Authors: M.M. Mustafayev
Published: June 2024

Məqalədə arxiv və mövcud ədəbiyyatlara istinadən Azərbaycanda milli hərbi məktəblərin təşkili və fəaliyyətləri araş-dırılmış, onların ölkənin xarici və daxili təhlükələrdən qorunmasında, milli hərbi kadrların hazırlanmasındakı misilsiz xidmətləri təhlil edilmişdir.
EKSTERMAL ŞƏRAİTDƏ YAŞAM
Authors: Y.R. Ismayilov  , M.V. Eyvazzada
Published: June 2024

Gələcəkdə eksterimal şəraitdə yaşam təliminin keçirilməsi şəxsi heyətin düşmənin dərinliklərində fəaliyyəti zamanı düşmən tərəfindən yaxalanmadan həyatda qalmaq üçün zəruri olan əsas prinsiplərin öyrənilməsi, bölməsindən ayrılan və ya müxtəlif səbəblərdən itkin düşənlərin öz cəbhə xəttimizə qayıtmaları və ya yenidən bölməsi ilə birləşmələri, taktiki fəaliyyətlər və texniki vasitələrdən istifadə üsullarını bilməsi, xilas olma əməliyyatı zamanı qarşılaşacaqları hər cür fiziki və psixoloji maneələri dəf etmək və həyatlarını davam etdirmək üçün həyata keçirəcəkləri bütün fəaliyyətlər haqqında məlumatların verilməsi üçün vacibdir.
AZƏRBAYCAN VƏ TÜRKİYƏ HƏRBİ ƏMƏKDAŞLIĞININ PERSPEKTİVİ
Authors: E.S. Jabbarov
Published: June 2024

Türkiyə və Azərbaycan Avrasiya regionunun iki mühüm ölkəsidir. Etnik, dini və mədəni bağlarına görə bu ölkələr birbirini “qardaş dövlət” kimi müəyyənləşdirirlər. Tarixi hadisələr XX əsrin əvvəllərində Türkiyə və Azərbaycanı müxtəlif istiqamətlərə sürüklədi. Osmanlı İmperatorluğunun parçalanması ilə Anadoluda Türkiyə Cümhuriyyəti quruldu. Rusiya imperiyasının süqutundan sonra müstəqilliyini elan edən Azərbaycan bolşevik işğalına məruz qalaraq, Azərbaycan Sovet Sosialist Respublikası kimi Sovet İttifaqının bir hissəsini təşkil etdi. Azərbaycan 1991-ci ildə müstəqilliyini bərpa edib və onu ilk tanıyan ölkə Türkiyə olub. İki ölkə arasındakı münasibətlər, xüsusən də son illərdə yerli, regional və qlobal proseslər fonunda emosional zəmindən strateji əməkdaşlığa doğru irəliləyib. Tarixi İpək Yolunun dirçəldilməsi cəhdləri, xüsusən də xaricdən asılı olan Avropa İttifaqı ölkələrinin alternativ mənbələr axtarışı kontekstində, Xəzər nefti və təbii qazını Qərbə daşıyacaq boru kəməri layihələrinin uğurla işə salınması Türkiyəyə yeni təkan verib. Ermənistanın Azərbaycana qarşı separatçı, terrorçu hərəkətləri Qarabağ probleminin sülh yolu ilə həllini heçə endirdi və müharibəni qaçılmaz etdi. Növbəti hərbi təxribata qarşılıq olaraq Azərbaycanın özünümüdafiə etmək cəhdləri onun müharibəyə girməsi üçün hüquqi baza yaratdı. Hazırki vəziyyətdə kifayət qədər güclü orduya və iqtisadi-siyasi potensiala malik olması Azərbaycanda bir cəsarət formalaşdırdı.
XARİCİ DİLİN ÖYRƏNİLMƏSİNDƏ YAŞ FAKTORU
Authors: G.A. Bagirova
Published: June 2024

Xarici dilləri öyrənməyin üstünlükləri dünyanın getdikcə qloballaşan və ikidillilik sadəcə əyləncəli bir oyunu olmaqdan çıxıb, bəlkə də indiyə qədər mövcud olan ən faydalı real dünya bacarığına çevrilməsidir. Əgər dünyanın tək dilliliyə uyğunlaşacağını gözləmirsinizsə və xarici dil öyrənməyə səy göstərməyi düşünürsünüzsə, həqiqətən nadir bir insansız. Xarici dil öyrənmək başqaları ilə həqiqətən ünsiyyət qurmağı və əlaqə qurmağı öyrənməkdən ibarətdir - bu, yalnız insanlarla qarşılıqlı əlaqədə inkişaf etdirilə bilən inanılmaz mühüm həyat bacarığıdır. Xarici dilə yiyələndiyiniz zaman, kiminsə dediyini başa düşmək, düzgün lüğət və qrammatikanı xatırlamaq, bu söz və qrammatikanı lazımi kontekstdə yerləşdirmək və cavab vermək kimi yeni fövqəlbəşəri gücünüzü istifadə edə bilərsiniz.
Yaşlandıqca xarici dildə danışmağı öyrənmək bir o qədər çətinləşir. Ancaq heç kim dayanma nöqtəsinin nə olduğunu dəqiq bilmir - məsələn, yeni bir dildə isim-fel uzlaşmasını seçmək hansı yaşda çətinləşir. İndiyə qədər aparılan ən böyük dilçilik araşdırmalarından birində - milyon respondentin üçdə ikisini əhatə edən viral internet sorğusu göstərdi ki, uşaqlar təxminən 10 il sonra, 18 yaşına qədər ikinci dil öyrənməkdə bacarıqlıdırlar. Lakin tədqiqat həm də göstərdi ki, doğma danışanın qrammatik səlisliyinə nail olmaq istəyirsinizsə, 10 yaşından başlamaq daha yaxşıdır.
Bu problemi təhlil etmək üçün başqa psixoloqlar dil biliyi və ingilis dilini öyrənmə vaxtı haqqında məlumat toplayıb. Tədqiqatçılar hesabladılar ki, qrammatik səlisliyin ən yüksək səviyyələrinə çatmaq üçün “kritik dövr”ün nə vaxt başa çatacağını ədalətli qiymətləndirmək üçün yarım milyondan çox insanla işləməyə ehtiyac var. Beləliklə, bu sahədə tədqiqat aparmaq son dövrlərin ən aktual mövzusuna çevrildi.
Ortaokul Türkçe ders kitaplarında yer alan yazma etkinliklerine ilişkin bir değerlendirme
Authors: Atasoy Arzu
Published: June 2024

Bu araştırmanın amacı ortaokul Türkçe ders kitaplarında yer alan yazma etkinliklerini incelemek ve incelenen ders kitaplarında tespit edilen sorunları ortaya koymaktır. Bu doğrultuda 5. sınıf Anıttepe, 6, 7 ve 8. sınıf MEB Türkçe ders kitaplarında yer alan 362 yazma etkinliği değerlendirilmiştir. Araştırmada iki aşama takip edilmiştir. İlk aşamada incelenen etkinliklerin sınıf seviyesi, tema, metin ve 2019 Türkçe Dersi Öğretim Programında yer alan yazma kazanımlarına göre dağılımları belirlenmiş; ikinci aşamada ise yazma etkinliklerindeki sorunlar tespit edilmiştir. Yapılan analizler doğrultusunda öne çıkan bazı sonuçlar şu şekildedir: Türkçe ders kitaplarında sınıf seviyelerine göre 5. sınıfta 91, 6. sınıfta 111, 7. sınıfta 64 ve 8. sınıfta 96 yazma etkinliği bulunmaktadır. Sınıf seviyesine bakılmaksızın genel olarak en çok “Yazma stratejilerini uygular” ve “Bilgilendirici metin yazar”; en az ise “Yazdıklarını paylaşır”, “Bir işin işlem basamaklarını yazar”, “Yazılarında uygun geçiş ve bağlantı ifadelerini kullanır”, “Yazdıklarında yabancı dillerden alınmış̧, dilimize henüz yerleşmemiş̧ kelimelerin Türkçelerini kullanır”, “Yazılarını zenginleştirmek için atasözleri, deyimler ve özdeyişler kullanır” kazanımlarına yönelik etkinliklere yer verilmektedir. İncelenen ders kitaplarında tespit edilen sorunlar ise yazma etkinlikleri ile yazma kazanımları arasında dengeli bir dağılımın olmaması, yazma etkinliklerinin uygun sırada olmaması, yazmanın alt becerilerinin dikkate alınmaması, yazma etkinliklerinin okuma metninden bağımsız olması ve yazma etkinliklerindeki yönergelerin açık olmamasıdır.
Boşnak müziğinin özel türü Sevdalinka’ ların müzikal yapısı üzerine bir inceleme
Authors: Uluçay Taner
Published: June 2024

Bu çalışmanın amacı, Türk toplumu ile kardeşliği 700 yıl öncesine dayanan, Bosna Hersek toplumunun müzik yapısının temel unsuru olan ve Balkan müziği içerisinde özel bir tür olan ‘’Sevdalinka’’ şarkılarının müzikal yapısını belirlemektir. Bu noktadan hareketle; araştırmacı tarafından tesadüfi örnekleme yöntemi ile seçilmiş olan Sevdalinka şarkıları incelenmiş ve yorumlanmıştır. Şarkıların müzikal özellikleri iki boyutta incelenmiştir. Birinci boyutta şarkıların ton, makam, ölçü, kullanılan nota değerleri, ses genişliği ve notalarda yer alan müzik terimleri incelenirken, ikinci boyut ise şarkı sözleri incelenmiştir. İkinci boyutta şarkıların anlatmak istediği konu, şarkılarda kullanılan kelime ve cümleler incelenmiş, elde edilen veriler ışığında yorumlarda bulunulmuştur. Sevdalinkalar, Boşnak kültürünün sanatsal ürünleridir. Boşnak halkı hayata dair yaşadığı duyguları aktarma aracı olarak sevdalinkaları kullanmıştır. Sevdalinkalar hem geleneksel hem de popüler kültür öğelerini taşımaktadır. Zaman içerisinde Avrupa toplumlarının etkisi ile değişmiş, müzikal anlamda batılılaşma eğilimi göstermiştir. Bunun yanında geleneksel özelliklerini de korumuş, içeriğinde Türk müziği makam ve usullerini barındırmıştır. Sevdalinkalar; Boşnak halkının hem düğünlerinde hem de cenazelerinde yer alan, sevda ve hasret türküleridir. Çalışmada, sevdalinkaların Türk müzik yapısı ile iletişim ve etkileşim içerisinde olduğu, müzik yapısı içerisinde hem doğu hem de batı kültürünü barındırdığı, icralarda ise akordeonun temel çalgı olarak kullanıldığı, süslü ve trilli notaların çoğunlukla kullanıldığı; konularda ise ağırlıklı olarak sevda, hasret, pişmanlık, Allah’a dua, memleket temalarının yer aldığı sonuçlarına ulaşılmıştır.
Evaluation of the Turkish language teaching program applied to foreigners using the context, input, process, and product (CIPP) model
Authors: Al Moubarak Fayyad , Özer Bayram
Published: June 2024

The aim of this study is to evaluate the Turkish Teaching Program applied to foreigners at Ondokuz Mays University Language Teaching Center in terms of students. The evaluation was done by applying the (CIPP) model which developed by Stufflebeam (1971). The quantitative method was used because it fits the objective of this study. The data in the study was collected using questionnaires. The questionnaire consisted of two main parts; The first part is related to the participants’ demographic information, while the second part consists of 22 items based on the five-point Likert scale. Data were collected from 108 students enrolled in the B1 level Turkish Preparatory Program. After collecting the data from the participants, it had to be analyzed, so first, it was transferred to SPSS version 26, and then the statistical analyzes were performed. First, compliance and missing data were checked, and it was observed that all participants answered the questionnaires correctly. Therefore, descriptive statistics operations were applied to tabulate frequencies, percentages, arithmetic means, and standard deviations. The results showed that the program was partially successful in achieving its goals. Although some weaknesses were mentioned, the students expressed their overall satisfaction with the target program. The results showed that students also need to develop their listening and speaking skills.
Koku hafızası bağlamında “Sümbül Kokusu” ve Odun Kokusu adlı eserler üzerine bir inceleme
Authors: Ürkmez Hülya
Published: June 2024

İnsanlar görme, işitme, koklama, dokunma ve tatma olmak üzere beş temel duyu sayesinde yaşadıkları ortamı algılarlar. Bu duyuların verdiği bilgiler sayesinde hayata tutunurlar. Her duyunun etkisi eşit ağırlıkta değildir. Günlük hayatta görme ve işitme duyuları ön plana çıkmış olsa da koklama, insanda gelişen ilk duyu olması ve doğrudan beyinde yer etmesi gibi ayrıcalıklara sahiptir. Doğduğu andan itibaren birçok kokuyla karşılaşan insan, bunları beynindeki koku hafızasında saklar. Hafızada yer eden bir koku duyulduğunda o kokuyla ilgili hatıraların canlanması “Proust Fenomeni” olarak adlandırılır. Günlük hayatta iyi ve kötü birçok kokuya maruz kalan insanların bunlar karşısında hissettikleri ve verdiği tepkiler birbirinden farklıdır. Bu çalışmada, Ahmet Hikmet Müftüoğlu’nun “Sümbül Kokusu” (1918) adlı hikâyesiyle Aka Gündüz’ün Odun Kokusu (1928) adlı romanı koku hafızası bağlamında ele alınıp incelenmeye çalışılmıştır. Güzel sanatlar söz konusu olduğunda görme ve işitme duyularının ön plana çıktığı, bunlar üzerine daha çok çalışıldığı görülmüştür. Bu çalışma ile koklama duyusu üzerine kurulan eserlerin incelenmesine bir parça katkı sağlayabilmek amaçlanmıştır. Türk edebiyatından bu iki eserin seçilme nedeni koku vasıtasıyla canlanan olumlu ve olumsuz hatıralara birer örnek teşkil etmeleridir. “Sümbül Kokusu” hikâyesinde koku olumlu hatıraları çağrıştırarak kahramanın manevi yönden uyanışına vesile olur. Odun Kokusu romanında koku olumsuz hatıraları canlandırsa da kadın kahramanın iç muhasebesi yaparak kendi hikâyesini anlatmasına imkân tanır.
Pest categorisation of Cenopalpus irani
Authors:   EFSA Panel on Plant Health (PLH), Bragard Claude , Baptista Paula , Chatzivassiliou Elisavet , Di Serio Francesco , Gonthier Paolo , Jaques Miret Josep Anton , Justesen Annemarie Fejer , Magnusson Christer Sven , Milonas Panagiotis , Navas‐Cortes Juan A. , Parnell Stephen , Potting Roel , Reignault Philippe Lucien , Stefani Emilio , Thulke Hans‐Hermann , Van der Werf Wopke , Vicent Civera Antonio , Yuen Jonathan , Zappalà Lucia , Grégoire Jean‐Claude , Malumphy Chris , Evangelou Vasiliki , Kertesz Virag , Papachristos Dimitrios , Sfyra Oresteia , MacLeod Alan
Published: June 2024

Abstract
The EFSA Panel on Plant Health performed a pest categorisation of Cenopalpus irani (Trombidiformes: Tenuipalpidae), known as the Iranian false spider mite, following the commodity risk assessment of Malus domestica plants from Türkiye, in which C. irani was identified as a pest of possible concern for the territory of the European Union (EU). The pest is only known to be present in Iran and Türkiye and has not been reported from the EU. The mite primarily feeds on Rosaceae plants but is considered polyphagous. Important crops of the EU that are hosts of C. irani include apples (Malus domestica), pears (Pyrus communis) and figs (Ficus carica). Plants for planting and fruits provide potential pathways for entry into the EU. Host availability and climate suitability in southern EU countries would most probably allow this species to successfully establish and spread. This mite is not listed in Annex II of Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2019/2072. Phytosanitary measures are available to reduce the likelihood of entry and spread of this species into the EU. The mite C. irani satisfies the criteria that are within the remit of EFSA to assess for it to be regarded as a potential Union quarantine pest, although there is a key uncertainty over the likelihood and magnitude of impact.
Recent advances in naturally fractured reservoir modeling
Authors: Ordoñez A. , Peñuela G. , Idrobo E. A. , Medina C. E.
Published: June 2024

Large amounts of oil reserves are contained in naturally fractured reservoirs. Most of these hydrocarbon volumes have been left behind because of the poor knowledge and/or description methodology of those reservoirs. This lack of knowledge has lead to the nonexistence of good quantitative models for this complicated type of reservoirs. The complexity of naturally fractured reservoirs causes the need for integration of all existing information at all scales (drilling, well logging, seismic, well testing, etc.) to provide a reservoir description for such reservoirs. This paper presents an overview of recent advances in naturally fractured reservoir modeling, which were developed to characterize the dual porosity system and to improve hydrocarbon recovery. Two techniques, material balance and numerical simulation, are shown to be supportive of one another. The material balance technique is a good tool for history matching of production performance and defining the system, which is then used as input in the numerical model. However, material balance has significant disadvantages when it comes to prediction, which is the domain of numerical simulation modeling. We present the application of a recently introduced material balance equation based on a dual-system approach. In numerical simulation, the mathematical model to predict fluid flow in anisotropic media is enhanced by using permeability tensors. We also discuss a technique to construct permeability tensors from seismic, well log and well test analysis.
Gasodynamic analysis of noise generation in the control valve of the catalytic converter plant.
Authors: Latorre G. , Osorio J. R. , Araque H.
Published: June 2024

It has been analized the hard enviroment contamination by noise generated by gases passing through control valve in fluid flow catalitic cracking plant Model IV in Barracabermeja refinery. It was applicated analitic models to fixed dynamic noise and propose some definitive solutions. Noise level could be minimized from actually 120 dB (A) to admissibly 85 dB(A) by corrective application proposed in this work.
La teología de la liberación de Ignacio Ellacuría a debate con Joseph Ratzinger y Michael Novak
Authors: Villanueva Pérez David Antonio
Published: June 2024

El presente artículo lleva a cabo el análisis y comprensión de la teología de la liberación de Ignacio Ellacuría partir de dos momentos: su respuesta a la Instrucción sobre algunos aspectos de la “teología de la liberación” de Joseph Ratzinger, así como la crítica y lectura de la misma que hace el teólogo del capitalismo Michael Novak —figura influyente en los liberales libertarios como Javier Milei—, y la lectura del Jesús histórico como de la liberación en el Antiguo Testamento. Esto con el objetivo de destacar la praxis del cristianismo en el autor, así como su relevancia para nuestra actualidad.
Türkiye'de Ar-Ge Finansmanı: KOSGEB Destek Programının Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: Sevinç Ali
Published: June 2024

Ekonomi yönetimleri tarafından, toplumun refah seviyesini yükseltmek, ülke ekonomisinin rekabet gücünü artırarak dünya ülkeleri ile yarışır seviyeye ulaşmasını sağlamak için toplam gayri safi millî hasılanın belli oranını Ar-Ge çalışmalarına ayırmaya yönelik düzenlemeler yapılmıştır. Bu kapsamda her yıl düzenli olarak bütçe ayrılmaktadır. Küçük ve Orta Ölçekli İşletmeleri Geliştirme ve Destekleme İdaresi Başkanlığı (KOSGEB), Küçük ve Orta Boy İşletmelerin (KOBİ) rekabet gücünü artırmak amacıyla farklı konularda destek programları kurgulamış ve sunmuştur. Bunlardan birincisi Ar-Ge, Ür-Ge ve İnovasyon Destek Programıdır.
Ar-Ge çalışmaları yapan kurumların ve Ar-Ge finansman desteği veren kuruluşların amaç ve hedeflerini daha iyi gerçekleştirmek, topluma ve genel ekonomiye karşı görevlerini daha iyi yapmaları ve firmaların uyguladıkları Ar-Ge ve Ür-Ge projesinden daha fazla faydayı elde etmelerinde, ayrılan bütçe kaynaklarını etkin kullanmada prosedürlerin ve mevzuat kriterlerinin önemli bir yeri bulunmaktadır.
Bu çalışma; KOSGEB Ar-Ge, Ür-Ge ve İnovasyon destek programdan sağlanan en fazla faydanın olduğu yılı tespit etmek amacıyla yapılmıştır. O yılda kullanılan program mevzuat maddelerinin temel alınması açısından yararlı olacaktır. Destek Programı kapsamında, farklı unsurlarda yararlanan desteklenen işletme sayısı ve KOBİ’lere sağlanan Ar-Ge destek unsurlarının toplam tutarları kriter olarak belirlenmiştir. Additive Ratio Assesment (ARAS) yöntemi ile hesaplamalar yapılmıştır. Daha sonra yılların sıralaması yapılmıştır. En fazla faydanın sağlandığı yıldan başlayarak, sırasıyla 2022>2017>2018>2021>2020>2019 olarak belirlenmiştir. En yüksek faydanın olduğu yıl 2022 yılı olduğu anlaşılmıştır.
English language learners’ experiences of using interactive videos in EFL listening
Authors: Bakla Arif , Demiröz Hakan
Published: June 2024

As blended and online courses are becoming more prevalent, there is need for research into how digital tools might help teachers increase learner motivation and engagement in online learning. This qualitative case study explores learners’ perceptions of interactive videos, with a particular focus on perceived levels of learner motivation and engagement, along with the apparent value of the interactive elements in providing feedback and improving listening comprehension. The participants were 37 freshman EFL learners, majoring in English language teaching. The data were collected through semi-structured interviews with six participants and the learning analytics module of the interactive video software. The six interview participants, along with 31 others, also responded to reflective journal prompts. The participants reported that interactive videos provided them with meaningful input and timely feedback, and the perceived improvement in their listening skills motivated them. Most of the participants reported that they preferred interactive components for promoting higher engagement, but they also highlighted that having frequent interactive elements distracted them from the content.
Strategi Peningkatan Distribusi Zakat Profesi UPZ Al Hurriyyah di Sekitar Masyarakat Lingkar Kampus IPB
Authors: Fenty Wurni Asih  , Dika Nugraha  , Arinda Gaby Trisila  , Neneng Hasanah
Published: June 2024

The distribution of professional zakat funds from the Al-Hurriyyah IPB Zakat Collection Unit (UPZ) focuses on the educational sector, namely in the form of scholarships for IPB students who meet the criteria. However, this shows that distribution at UPZ Al-Hurriyyah IPB has not been optimal because it only focuses on one area, namely the educational scholarship program for IPB students who need UKT assistance and living costs. There needs to be other programs, such as community economic empowerment programs, so that the distribution of professional zakat in UPZ al-Hurriyyah is more even in distribution. This research aims to determine strategies for increasing the distribution of professional zakat at UPZ Al-Hurriyyah. The method used in the research is qualitative with ANP-SWOT analysis. The data used is primary data from questionnaires distributed to five respondents. The results of the research show that the threat aspect is a priority that influences UPZ Al-Hurriyyah in distributing professional zakat funds. Weaknesses, opportunities and strengths are the next priority in the ANP-SWOT analysis. The strategy recommendations that can be given include strengthening branding through offline and online platforms.
The Role of Technology Readiness in Islamic Financial Technology Acceptance Among MSMEs: An Empirical Integration Analysis TPB and TAM Framework
Authors: Muhammad Hanif Ibrahim  , Fauziyah Fitri  , Rasikh Saifan Ahmad
Published: June 2024

Indonesia with the largest Muslim population in the world is expected to become the world's leading Islamic finance center. With a large Islamic economic base, Islamic FinTech has an important role in economic expansion in Indonesia. MSMEs as an instrument of economic growth in Indonesia, are expected to maximize the presence of Islamic financial technology for efficient and effective payments, expand market access, and facilitate access to finance and capital. On the other hand, the technology readiness of MSMEs is an important factor that needs to be investigated to see the acceptance of MSMEs towards the use of Islamic financial technology in Indonesia. This study analyzes the factors that influence MSMEs' intention to use Islamic FinTech services. This study involved 140 MSMEs from several regions in Indonesia as respondents. The analysis used partial least square structural equation modeling (SEM-PLS). By the objectives, four variables from TPB and TAM influence the intention to use Islamic financial technology, namely Islamic religiosity, ease of use, usefulness, and technology readiness. Finally, technology readiness is strongly correlated to the use of Islamic financial technology. The results of this study provide a comprehensive perspective for policymakers to improve the quality of applications so that it will also increase the intention of MSMEs to adopt Islamic FinTech. The results of this study can also be input, especially for the Financial Services Authority (OJK) to be able to promote Islamic FinTech and coordinate with Islamic FinTech to be able to provide the best service to users.
Does Islamic Finance Boost the Economic Growth? Evidence from Indonesia
Authors: Azwar  , Safri Haliding  , Jamaluddin Majid
Published: June 2024

Although the growth of the sharia financial industry continues to increase in Indonesia, there is a need to understand the impact of the development of Islamic finance, including sharia banking, sharia bonds (sukuk), sharia shares, and sharia mutual funds, on Indonesia's economic growth. Previous research has highlighted a positive relationship between financial sector development and economic growth in general, but there has been no specific research examining the impact of Islamic financial instruments specifically in the Indonesian economic context. This study aims to analyze the effect of Islamic finance development consisting of Islamic banking, Islamic bonds (sukuk), Islamic stocks, and Islamic mutual funds, both partially and simultaneously, on Indonesian economic growth during the period of 2003-2022. This study uses a quantitative approach with the Ordinary Least Square (OLS) technique. The results of the study show that the Islamic banking and Islamic bonds (sukuk) have a positive and significant influence on the economic growth in Indonesia, the Islamic stocks also was found to has a positive effect on economic growth but not significant, while the Islamic mutual funds was found to has a negative and not significant effect on the economic growth. It implies that government may continuously support to sukuk for sustainable economic growth and the policy for the   development of Islamic finance should be improved to increase the income of government particularly for Islamic stock and Islamic mutual fund.
THE INFLUENCE OF TELEPRESENCE, SOCIAL PRESENCE, AND SOCIAL VALUE ON REPURCHASE INTENTION OF ONLINE VIRTUAL GAME ITEMS
Authors: Al Ayyubi Sholahudin Aditya , Yuliati Lilik Noor
Published: June 2024

The emergence of online learning during the COVID-19 pandemic has led to an increase in the use of gadgets by students. The increasingly proficient use of gadgets for teenagers is not only used for learning activities but also for playing online games. This study aims to identify consumer characteristics and influences, telepresence, social presence, social value, and repurchase intention of online game virtual items in adolescents and analyze the relationship between consumer characteristics and repurchase intention of online game virtual items in adolescents. This study involved 239 adolescents who were dominated by males and were in the late adolescent stage with an age range between 19-24 years. The last education of the majority of respondents is high school graduates, and the monthly allowance of most respondents is above Rp1.000.000. Telepresence, social presence, and social value variables are in the medium category, which means they are pretty good. However, the repurchase intention variable is in the low category, meaning the interest in repurchasing online game items is relatively low. Based on the influence test, it can be concluded that telepresence and social value variable has significant effect on repurchase intention.
EMOTION-RELATED PARENTING STYLES, SELF-CONTROL, AND EMPHATY ON ADOLESCENTS’ MORAL COMPETENCE
Authors: Khofifah Ifa , Alfiasari  , Nur Islamiah
Published: June 2024

The rapid pace of modern life poses a significant challenge for adolescents as they navigate the complexities of moral development and fulfill their developmental obligations. Several factors, including parental influences and adolescent characteristics, play a crucial role in shaping their moral development. This study examined the impact of family dynamics, adolescent characteristics, emotion-related parenting styles, self-control, and empathy on adolescent moral competence. Conducted in the Bandung City area, the study employed an explanatory research design and utilized a quantitative survey method with a sample of 110 pairs of high school students aged 15-18 and their parents. Results revealed that girls exhibited higher levels of empathy than boys and that self-control tended to decrease with grade level. Additionally, parents with a college education were more likely to employ emotion-coaching strategies. While there was no significant correlation between emotion-related parenting styles and adolescent moral competence, self-control and empathy demonstrated a positive and influential relationship with moral development in adolescents.
Sobre la presencia de Campylomma verbasci (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae) en la Argentina
Authors: Cichón Liliana , Garrido Silvina , Carpintero Diego L. , De Magistris Alberto Antonio
Published: June 2024

Se cita por primera vez a la especie Campylomma verbasci (Meyer-Dür) (Heteroptera: Miridae: Phylinae: Nasocorini) para la Argentina y el Neotrópico. Se muestran imágenes de ejemplares colectados, así como también su planta huésped y los daños ocasionados, y se dan sus caracteres diagnósticos. Se comenta brevemente la importancia de la aparición de esta especie en el país y sus hábitos alimenticios.
Determining effective atmospheric emissivity of WARRI using minimum and maximum temperature
Authors: Y. S. ONIFADE  , V. B. OLASENI
Published: June 2024

The study of atmospheric emissivity is an important aspect of atmospheric science and climate research. Emissivity refers to the ability of a surface or material to emit radiation. In the context of the atmosphere, emissivity is crucial in understanding how gases and particles in the atmosphere interact with and emit radiation. In this study, we shall be determining the atmospheric emissivity of Warri, Delta state Nigeria, using ten years (minimum and maximum) temperature of Warri. Due to the high economic and industrial activities, there seem to be a high-level environmental pollution in Warri causing the atmospheric emissivity of the city to be unstable. However in Warri during the peak rainy season high rate of effective atmospheric emissivity is experienced and during the harmattan period low rate of effective atmospheric emissivity due to lapse rate Temperature Inversion that is experienced.
Prevalence and determinants of hypertension among adults: A cross-sectional survey of one tribal area in Bangladesh
Authors: Abdullah Al Shafi Majumder  , Rajib Ghosh  , Alimur Reza  , Nayan Ray
Published: June 2024

Introduction: The prevalence of non‑communicable diseases is not well known in tribal areas of Bangladesh. Lifestyle and food habits are quite different from most of the population living in plain lands (recognized as “Bengalee”). Though data are available regarding the latter, data on the tribal population is scanty. Purpose: It was aimed to determine the prevalence and assess the risk factors of hypertension in a tribal area in Bangladesh. Materials and Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional study of 637 men and women aged ≥18 years located in Rowangchhari THC of Bandarban, a hilly district of Bangladesh. Data on demographics, behavioral factors, physical measurements, and health history were collected, using a pretested questionnaire and clinical examination. A value of P < 0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results: Among 637 participants, 52% were male and mean age 35.4±13.4 years. Almost 78% were from different tribal communities (e.g., Marma, Tonchonga, Bom, Tripura, Chakma etc.). Hypertension prevalence was 28.9% (95% CI 25.4 to 32.6) and was significantly higher among male than female (33.1% vs 24.3%; p-value= 0.014). The highest prevalence was observed among aged ≥60 years at 41.3%. Hypertension was higher among Bengali (33.6%) than tribal population (28.1%), but not statistically significant. Determinants of hypertension included male gender, older age, higher income, nature of job, increasing body mass index and waist circumference. >85% have knowledge of harmful effects of hypertension (86.9%) and smoking (91.2%). Conclusion: Our study suggests that the prevalence of hypertension is significant among the population living in tribal areas.
AI-driven English language learning: Leveraging applications/APIs for dynamic content and feedback
Authors: Harsh Tiwari  , Shrut Jain  , Shubham Kumar  , Varun Soni  , Aradhana Negi
Published: June 2024

In our interconnected world, language proficiency is crucial for communication and cultural exchange. Digital tools like Duolingo and Babbel have revolutionized language learning. This paper introduces Fluency Mentor, an AI-driven application using the Generative AI Technologies Like ChatGPT & Gemini API to offer personalized lessons, interactive exercises, and instant feedback, fostering a supportive community for continuous improvement and global engagement. Going beyond standard memorization, this method focuses on genuine future-speaking ability with real-life conversation practice driven by AI. Additionally, Fluency Mentor uses Natural Language Processing (NLP) to personalize content and feedback based on the user to ensure great learning experience thus helping our users learn faster.
Pseudoneglect in native readers of Georgian and Arabic
Authors: Malkhaz Makashvili  , Ammar Arilani  , Berihan Elemam  , Mawda Abdelmegid  , Lasha Chantadze  , Natia Lomashvili  , Manana Khomeriki  , Maya Royinishvili  , David Janelidze
Published: June 2024

Introduction: We aimed to compare the pseudoneglect in left-to-right vs right-to-left readers. Our study was encouraged for several reasons: 1. Only a few studies report on pseudoneglect in Star cancellation task performance and extended use of this task is desirable. 2. At the same time, we used a new test for pseudoneglect – Cancel the Rabbit task, which has not been used in earlier studies. 3. This is the first study of pseudoneglect in representatives of human cultures (namely Georgians), that have not been studied earlier. Observation: Georgian and Arab participants performed the Star cancellation task. Another group of Georgian participants performed the Cancel the Rabbit task. The number of first cancellations was significantly higher on the left side in Georgian participants. More than half of young adult Arabs display pseudoneglect in the Star cancellation task. However, no significant difference in the number of left-sided and right-sided first cancellations was found in Arab participants. Female Arab participants made more left-sided cancellations, compared to males. Conclusion: Most young adult Georgians display pseudoneglect on a group level. The phenomenon is consistent across the tasks on star cancellation and rabbit cancellation. More than half of young adult Arabs display pseudoneglect in the Star cancellation task performance. Bias toward the right visual hemispace, displayed by some individuals, Georgians, and Arabs, is due to the activation of their left brain hemisphere in tasks on visual target cancellation. Habitual reading right-to-left promotes the participation of the left hemisphere in cancellation task performance.
Exploration of the Use of ChatGPT as A Writing Assistance for EFL Students: A Literature Review
Authors: Afiliani Afiliani , Tupalessy Pricilia , Talaohu Beby Sinta
Published: June 2024

This article explores the utilization of ChatGPT as a writing assistance for English as a Foreign Language (EFL) students through a comprehensive literature review. This article emphasizes the growing role of artificial intelligence in language education, particularly within the dynamic landscape of EFL, the study employs a descriptive qualitative research design through a literature review method. ChatGPT, developed by OpenAI, stands out for its ability to generate human-like text responses, presenting promising benefits in EFL writing education. These advantages include providing personalized real-time feedback, engaging students through interactive exercises, and fostering personalized learning experiences. However, the review acknowledges critical challenges, such as the potential for inappropriate feedback, over-reliance on ChatGPT, and biases in AI technologies. The study highlights ChatGPT's potential in improving EFL writing but underscores the importance of ethical considerations and effective implementation. Valuable insights are provided for educators, students, and stakeholders seeking a nuanced understanding of ChatGPT's role in language learning.
Improving The Eighth-Grade Students’ Vocabulary Mastery Using Thinking Maps Strategy
Authors: Acher Sandra Ati , Lekatompessy Jeny
Published: June 2024

This research aimed to see how students' vocabulary mastery improves using The Thinking Maps Strategy. This research was designed in a collaborative classroom action research with a mixed method approach to gain the data. There were two cycles implemented in practical teaching activities. The data was analyzed using a mixed approach, quantitative and qualitative. The quantitative data was analyzed using tests, the qualitative data was analyzed using descriptive qualitative to gain meaningful information to support quantitative data. The result of the research indicated that there were improvements in students’ vocabulary from cycle 1 to cycle 2. The result of the first cycle showed that only 10 (55%) of students could achieve the criteria of success set for this research.  The result of cycle II had significantly improved.  The students also experienced a very significant development of activeness in the classroom by applying the thinking maps strategy in teaching students gave a very positive response, that they felt happy and interested in learning with this strategy because it can improve their vocabulary. This research also suggests that to improve students' vocabulary in learning effective and fun activities for students.
Improving Young Learners’ Speaking Skills with Picture Description Technique
Authors: Jaolath Maria , Binnendyk Sophia , Rijoly Helena M. A.
Published: June 2024

This study aims to determine how Describing Picture Technique improves students’ speaking skills. The data collected from the students at SD Negeri 1 Latihan SPG Ambon, grade Va. Exploratory sequential design is used as the method in this study, whereas the qualitative data were collected using an observation checklist to observe how this technique was implemented, and the students’ response. The teacher wrote a reflective journal to reflect each teaching and learning process. An in-depth interview was done to know the teacher’s opinion on using DPT to improve students’ speaking skills and the challenges in implementing this technique. The quantitative data, which are pre-test and post-test, were conducted to confirm the result of the qualitative data. The findings showed that DPT can improve young learners’ speaking skills. Furthermore, this technique increased the students’ vocabulary, improved pronunciation, and made them more comfortable speaking. However, there were still challenges found in implementing DPT faced by the teacher. Hence, these findings offer insights to the teachers to use a suitable teaching technique to improve young learners' speaking skills and what they need to prepare before implementing this technique.
English Teachers' Knowledge in Indonesia
Authors: Suryaningrum Sumarah
Published: June 2024

This study delves into the dynamic and multifaceted realm of English teachers' knowledge, exploring how personal and professional experiences in Indonesian education shape it. Employing a biographical narrative inquiry approach, three elementary school English teachers from Solo, Indonesia, representing different generations, were engaged in detailed interviews. The study reveals the evolving nature of English teachers' knowledge, with one retiring teacher illustrating a shift from traditional to student-centered teaching practices. Another teacher's journey reflects the growing recognition of cultural diversity and the adoption of culturally responsive teaching. The study underscores the significance of continuous professional development and the value of collaborative learning among English teachers of different generations. These findings hold implications for teacher education, professional development, and educational policy, emphasizing the need for context-specific and ongoing support to enhance the quality of teaching in a diverse and ever-changing educational landscape.
METODE BARU CARA PENILAIAN MASALAH KONTRIBUSI SOSIAL DI ERA INTERAKSI INDUSTRY 5.0 DAN SOCIETY 5.0: CONTOH EVALUASI ARTIKEL PILIHAN DI BLOG KOMPASIANA
Authors: Elim Hendry Izaac
Published: June 2024

Implementasi sederhana dengan menggunakan metode baru oleh Elim and Baskar (2023) telah diterapkan untuk menganalisa dan mengevaluasi kualitas sebuah paper online/ open access. Pada tulisan ini, telah dinilai sekitar 39 Artikel Pilihan dari Prof. Elim yang dipublikasikan pada Platform Blog Kompasiana yang merupakan blog online terbesar dibumi dengan 4.2 juta penulis. Hasil evaluasi diperoleh bahwa 46.2% tulisan yang sempurna atau 100/ 100+ terdapat pada artikel Video Pilihan, sedangkan artikel pilihan tipe lainnya seperti puisi, pendidikan, fiksiana, hobby, trip, filosofi, Nature dan finansial hanya peroleh penilaian sempurna sekitar 1 atau 2 artikel untuk setiap tipenya. Temuan evaluasi ini merekomendasikan bahwa Prof. Elim lebih cocok untuk mengembangkan tulisan Video pilihan dibandingkan dengan menulis berbagai tipe artikel popular lainnya.
OPTIMALISASI PENGGUNAAN MEDIA DAN LKPD BERBASIS RISET DI SMP KRISTEN 1 LEIHITU BARAT
Authors: Sopacua Venty Enty , Sopacua Fryan , Dulhasyim Ashari Bayu Prasada , Untajana Sally
Published: June 2024

Pembelajaran yang menarik dan bermakna serta merangsang berpikir kritis dapat diwujudkan melalui penggunaan media pembelajaran yaitu aplikasi Phet dan Wordwall. Aplikasi Phet menampilkan fenomena-fenomena sains dalam bentuk audio-visual untuk membantu sekolah yang mengalami kekurangan alat laboratorium. Sedangkan Wordwall merupakan aplikasi yang mempermudah guru dalam evaluasi pembelajaran. Melalui aplikasi Phet Peserta didik dapat membuktikan konsep-konsep sains dan dapat menemukan konsep. Penerapan aplikasi Phet dalam proses pembelajaran membutuhkan paduan berupa lembar kerja siswa berbasis riset yang dimana melalui lembar kerja siswa dapat melatih kemampuan berpikir tingkat tinggi salah satunya nalar kritis.  Rendahnya sosialisasi mengakibatkan para guru di SMP Kristen 1 Leihitu Barat belum mengenal aplikasi Phet dan Wordwall. Dengan adanya program pengabdian pada masyarakat diharapkan para guru di SMP Kristen 1 Leihitu Barat dapat menerapkan secara mandiri aplikasi Phet dan Wordwall serta membuat lembar kerja siswa berbasis riset sehingga terciptanya suasana pembelajaran yang menyenangkan, aktif, kritis, kreatif, dan bermakna
PEMANFAATAN MEDIA TEKNOLOGI DALAM MODEL PEMBELAJARAN DI ERA KURIKULUM MERDEKA UNTUK PENDIDIK TINGKAT SMA DI KECAMATAN KAIRATU
Authors: Palinussa Anderson Leonardo , Tupamahu Pieter Zakarias , Sabandar Vederico Pitsalitz , Makaruku Yulian Hanny
Published: June 2024

Kurikulum Merdeka Belajar adalah salah satu inovasi penting dalam pendidikan Indonesia yang memberikan kebebasan kepada pendidik untuk memilih perangkat ajar dan memanfaatkan teknologi dalam pembelajaran. Pelaksanaan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk membantu pendidik menggunakan media teknologi dalam model pembelajaran sehingga dapat diimplementasikan secara maksimal pada era kurikulum merdeka belajar. Objek kegiatan ini adalah semua pendidik SMA/SMK mata pelajaran matematika di Kecamatan Kairatu, Seram Bagian Barat. Kegiatan PkM dilakukan dalam bentuk pelatihan kepada 28 peserta yang merupakan pendidik dengan diberikan kuisioner awal (pretest) dan akhir (posttest) untuk dianalisis tingkat pemahaman materi yang diberikan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelatihan ini efektif dalam meningkatkan pemahaman pendidik tentang pemanfaatan media teknologi dalam pembelajaran. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan hasil uji N-gain yang menunjukkan peningkatan pemahaman peserta pelatihan. Namun, pelaksanaan kegiatan ini memerlukan peningkatan, terutama dalam hal durasi kegiatan dan ketersediaan fasilitas laboratorium komputer untuk praktik langsung.
KESESUAIAN SARANA DAN PRASARANA WISATA PANTAI JIKUMERASA DI DESA JIKUMERASA KABUPATEN BURU
Authors: Pattimukay Kesya , Anaktototy Yofita , Wattimury Margie
Published: June 2024

Jikumerasa Beach or known as Djiku Beach is one of the most popular and visited natural tourist attractions on Buru Island. The purpose of this study is to review the suitability of the completeness of facilities and infrastructure of tourist attractions based on the standards of suitability of the completeness of facilities and infrastructure proposed by Lothar and Kreck in Yoeti (2006). The standard of completeness of facilities and infrastructure proposed by Lothar and Kreck, among others, from the facility facilities are divided into basic facilities and completeness of tourism facilities, while in terms of infrastructure facilities consist of general economic infrastructure, and general social infrastructure. Completeness of tourist facilities and infrastructure is a very important factor to support the comfort of tourists in carrying out tourism activities. This is the background for the author to conduct a review of the facilities and infrastructure located on Djiku beach to see the suitability of the completeness of these facilities and infrastructure. The method used is a qualitative method with field observation techniques and literature studies to obtain references and descriptions related to ideal facilities and infrastructure in tourism. The conclusion of this research is that the completeness of the facilities and infrastructure of Djiku beach tourist attractions is identified as quite complete and feasible. The results of this study are expected to be able to become a reference for tourism development in the area.
ANALISIS PENGEMBANGAN PERIKANAN BUDIDAYA SISTEM KJA DI DUSUN WAEL KABUPATEN SERAM BAGIAN BARAT
Authors: Karepesina Musa , Sangadji Nur Fatimah , Saimima Nur Asyah , Arif Desilina , Payung Damaris
Published: June 2024

Research analysis of aquaculture development with KJA system in Wael sub village, West Seram Regency aims to analyze the internal and external environmental factors of development and formulate strategies and development priorities. The research was located in Wael sub village, West Seram Regency, with consideration of the locus selection because there are several KJA system fish farming businesses, and was conducted from October to December 2023. Aquaculture development analysis data were obtained through SWOT analysis, while the priority strategy for aquaculture development in Wael sub village was determined through AHP analysis. Identification of the internal environment and external environment formulated in an effort to analyze the development strategy of aquaculture business with KJA system in the waters of Wael sub village inventoried 5 components of strength, 5 components of weakness, 5 components of opportunities and 4 components of threats related to the development of aquaculture business using KJA system in Wael sub village, West Seram Regency. The results of the analysis of the priority of aquaculture business development strategies with the KJA system in the waters of Wael sub village resulted in the prioritization of five development strategies that have been produced in the TOWS analysis, namely: a) optimizing the development of aquaculture with KJA system in the waters of Wael sub village; b) Equalizing the quality of human resources and infrastructure of aquaculture with KJA system in the waters of Wael sub village; c) Expansion of cooperation networks in the development of aquaculture with KJA system in the waters of Wael sub village; d) Preservation of the quality of waters of Wael sub village; e) Increased ability to access capital for aquaculture with KJA system in the waters of Wael sub village, West Seram Regency.
ANALISIS KARAKTERISTIK PEMASARAN PRODUK DIMSUN DAN NILAI TAMBAHNYA PADA USAHA KECIL DAN MENENGAH DIMSUM INMONS DI KECAMATAN CIBEUNYING KIDUL KOTA BANDUNG
Authors: Junianto Junianto , Syauqibi Achmad , Fauzan Muhamad , Farhansyah Muhammad
Published: June 2024

Dimsum Inmons is one of the SMEs engaged in processing fishery products in Bandung City. This study was conducted to analyze business management characteristics and measure the added value generated by Dimsum Inmons SMEs in Bandung City. The aim is to provide useful information for the development of Dimsum Inmons and similar SMEs in the future. The methods used include interviews with SME owners, direct observation to the production site, and value-added analysis using the Hayami method. The results showed that Dimsum Inmons SMEs have effective business management with dynamic market segmentation and marketing strategies through social media. The value-added analysis resulted in a value-added ratio of 78.41% which is classified as high, with a profit of Rp171,800 per kg of product. The conclusion of this study is that Dimsum Inmons SMEs have good business management characteristics and are able to generate significant added value from the processing of fishery products. Suggestions given include continuing to innovate in developing products, improving marketing strategies through social media, maintaining good business management consistency, considering market expansion, and conducting periodic evaluations of the production process and value-added analysis.