bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Microgeodic Disease Affecting the Fingers and Toes in Childhood: A Case Report
Authors: Tetsunaga Tomonori , Endo Hirosuke , Fujiwara Kazuo , Tetsunaga Tomoko , Ozaki Toshifumi
Published: October 2016

Microgeodic disease is a disease of unknown etiology that affects the fingers and toes of children, with ≥ 90% of cases involving the fingers alone. We present a rare case of microgeodic disease affecting an index finger and two toes simultaneously in a 7-year-old girl. X-ray and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) showed multiple small areas of osteolysis in the middle phalanges of the left index finger, hallux, and second toe. Microgeodic disease was diagnosed from X-ray and MRI findings, and conservative therapy involving rest and avoidance of cold stimuli was provided. Although pathological fractures occurred in the course of conservative treatment, the affected finger healed under splinting without any deformity of the finger.
CLINICAL CASE OF INFECTION TREATMENT AFTER ARTHROSCOPIC REPAIR OF ROTATOR CUFF
Authors: Dokolin S. Y. , Artyukh V. A. , Kuzmina V. I. , Liventsov V. N.
Published: October 2016

Actual principles of implant associated infection treatment require determined approach already in early symptoms stage. The paper describes a clinical case of infectious complication treatment after bone-tendon repair of supraand infraspinous muscles with anchors. Following conservative treatment with no positive dynamics the authors performed two stage surgical treatment of implant associated shoulder infection. First stage included radical debridement, removal of implants and filling the defect in left humeral head with antibacterial spacer. Following infection eradication, the second stage included arthroscopy of the left shoulder, spacer removal, grafting of defect and revision left rotator cuff repair using anchors.The present clinical case demonstrates a lack of alertness in respect of possible postoperative infection, insufficient treatment experience of general orthopaedic surgeons and overall complexity of radical surgical procedure for treatment of such patients.
HE NEW METHOD OF MINIMALLY INVASIVE OSTEOSYTHESIS OF HUMERAL SHAFT FRACTURES WITH HELICAL PLATES
Authors: Kochish A. Y. , Maiorov B. A. , Belenky I. G.
Published: October 2016

The purpose of investigation is to approve the new method of minimally invasive plate osteosynthesis in cases of diaphyseal humeral shaft fractures with helical plate.Materials and methods. During experimental cadaveric part of the study implantation of long helical plate on humerus using minimally invasive technique on 14 fresh cadaveric shoulders was done. plate was inserted from two incisions 3-5 cm long in the upper part of the shoulder on the lateral side and in the lower part on the anterior side. Clinical part of the study included 31 patients with isolated humeral shaft fractures and humeral shaft fractures associated with fractures of proximal humerus and treated by minimally invasive fixation with helical plate.Results. Cadaveric study included preparation and special measuring and showed that implantation of the helical plate in proposed way gives safe distances between plate and axial, radial, musculocutaneous, median nerves, main humeral vessels and tendon of the long head of the biceps.Results of the clinical part of the study: radiological evidence of bone healing were observed on the 12 weeks in 10 from 28 cases (36%), on the 18 weeks in 18 from 25 (72%), on the 24 weeks in all 25 cases (100%). On the 24 weeks after surgery results on the DASH scale in average were 13±3,6 (from 3 to 36). Where in good results were in 17 (68%) cases, satisfactory in 8 (32%) cases. On the Constant Shoulder Score at the same time averege results were 80±4,63 (from 60 to 91). Exellent result was in 7 (28%) cases, good in 12 (48%), satisfactory in 5 (20%) cases and bad in one (4%) case with subacromial impidgement after wrong plate positioning. There were no any cases of vascular and neurological complications and nonunions.Conclusion. Minimally invasive fixation of humeral shaft fractures with helical plates is safe and effective method of surgical treatment with good dynamic of functional rehabilitation and can be recommended for clinical use.
Public Administration in China's Transitional Period and the Analysis of Its Reform
Authors: Cai Lihin
Published: October 2016

China is undergoing change from a traditional planned economy to a socialist market economy. In this transitional period. China faces the task of reforming and innovating the function of public administration, a task common throughout the world. In order to improve the effectiveness, the accountability, and the quality of service of China's public administration, a number of issues must be discussed. These issues include: the status of China's market economic system and its requirements in the area of public administration; the inner conflict between the development of China's economic system and the current public administration: and the overall reform of China's administration of the public sector (the competence of the government, govenmentat institutions, the personnel system and the legal system). Furthermore, this paper puts forward the notion that China's public administration reform should center on reinventing government by developing; democratic institutions and transforming the Function of government – particularly in the areas of the legal system and access to information and information technology.
The Institutional Balance and Political Stability of the Chinese Government in the Transitional Period
Authors: He Jinghua , Li Jianjun
Published: October 2016

The problem of political stability in the transitional period of China is a topic of great concern for Chinese and for- scholars, many of whom have analyzed this topic with different theories and methods. In this paper, institutional theories are empployed in investigate the influences of the institutional balance of the Chinese government on the interests of different subjects and possible changes in the political environment. It is believed that the Chinese government plays a dominant role in the process of market development in connection with the economy. The provision of institutions by the government the Chinese government of maintaining the balance of interests throughout society by means of institutional balance is the of political stability in China.
Strongyloidose em ruminantes
Authors: Cavalcante Maria Michele Araújo de Sousa , Silva Andrezza Braga Soares da , Bernardi Jéssica Cristianne Mazer , Pinheiro Bruno Carneiro , Melo Cleômenes Oliveira , Souza Francisco de Assis Leite , Conde Junior Airton Mendes
Published: October 2016

Gastrointestinal parasitism is of great importance in livestock breeding of domestic ruminants. Among these, we highlight nematodes of the genus Strongyloides, which provides one of the most important diseases of ruminant gastrointestinal nematode parasites of producing, high prevalence in Brazil, where it finds suitable climatic conditions for its development in the pastures. Clinical and subclinical infections lead to financial losses through decrease of productivity and even sudden death. Therefore, trying to minimize the impacts caused by these parasites in livestock production, surveys were conducted around the etiological, pathological, epidemiological aspects of these parasites in order to provide an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment for ruminants were infected with S.papillosus. Knowledge of it's complex life cycle and clinical signs of Strongyloidosis is key to control this disease, through advanced techniques of management, diagnosis and treatment.
Soroprevalência da artrite encefalite caprina no Município de Alegre/ES, 2012.
Authors: Bezerra Alexandre de Oliveira , Starling Renan Zappavigna Costa , Senhorello Igor Luiz Salardani , Ferreira Peter Gabriel , Clipes Renata Côgo , Donatele Dirlei Molinari
Published: October 2016

The caprine arthritis encephalitis (CAE) is a multisystemic viral disease that primarily affects the nervous, articulate and breast, causing great economic losses. This study aimed to evaluate the occurrence of caprine arthritis encephalitis in goat herd in the municipality of Alegre / ES, and risk factors for such disease. Randomly selected seven properties in the city, interviews and applied socioeconomic and management of the property. Blood samples were collected from all goats over six months old, stored and sent to the Laboratory of Inspection of Animal Products CCA-UFES for routine HIV testing of Agar gel immunodiffusion (AGID-Biovetech ®) , following the instructions of the manufacturer. We evaluated sera from 156 animals from seven properties, in which 12 animals were reactive serum, accounting for a prevalence of 7.69% of CAE in the municipality of Alegre. The main variables evaluated (reproductive management, participation in events, the presence of technical assistance, the presence of stock colostrum, colostrum thermal treatment, type of milking) were not statistically significant (p> 0.05) for the occurrence of CAE, which required further studies to elucidate the possible risk factors that favor the occurrence of disease in the region. Despite the low seroprevalence in the municipality of Alegre/ ES, efforts should be directed in an attempt to implement control measures and prevention of disease
Avaliação da eficiência da prova qualitativa de cloretos para investigação de adulteração do leite
Authors: Zanlorenzi Marcela Thaísa Carlindo Fornasari , Montanhini Maike Taís Maziero
Published: October 2016

The milk is a sensitive product for fraud, being the water addition the commom forms and is considered a economic fraud, once your composition changes. The commom substances used for fudge the water presence is the sodium chloride, characterized with restorative, in order to correct the milk density and cryoscopy. The objective of this work is evaluate the quality and sensibility of qualitative analysis of chlorides for detection water or salt. Were collected 96 milk samples of cows in different stages of lactation and the milk underwent the qualitative choride research and Somatic Cells Count analysis. The results demonstrate that chlorides evidence can’t be used for detection frauds, because observed the presence of chlorides in fresh milk for animals, in other words, which was not subject for frauds.
KONSEKUENSI LOGIS PROFESIONALISME ADMINISTRASI GURU DALAM PENDIDIKAN ISLAM
Authors: Ichsan Muhammad
Published: October 2016

As educators in schools, teachers have some duties and responsibilities not only to teach, but also to administer the school. Islam gives an overview of the duties and responsibilities for teachers in educational administration. The purpose of this paper is to propose a logical consequence of the professionalism of teachers in Islamic education. The professional duties of teachers as administrators in Islamic Education among others are to run instructional management and management in general such as managing school, utilizing the procedures and mechanisms to carry out their duties and act in accordance with the professional ethics. Besides, they also have to create a good physical condition of classrooms and qualified teaching tool, prepare for daily teaching, create conducive conditions so that learners have willingness to learn, design a lesson plan quarterly and annually, prepare for teaching in accordance with the schedule and lesson plan, evaluate and make a report of students’ achievement to several parties, make some revision based on the results of the evaluation, get to know the talents, interests and abilities of students, help students to improve and direct the talents and interests of students, participate and maintain reputation of the institution and write a report of teaching and learning activities. All in all, teachers also have a responsibility given by Allah to do their best in teaching.
BUDAYA ORGANISASI DALAM MENINGKATKAN KINERJA GURU PADA SMA NEGERI 1 SIMEULUE TIMUR
Authors: Jurman Jurman
Published: October 2016

One of influencing factors in improving the teachers performance is organization culture. This study aims to know the discipline training pattern, the assumption of the importance of organization culture in improving the teachers performance and motivation, and inhibiting factors in improving the teachers performance at SMAN 1 East Simeulue of Simeulue sub-district. This study is qualitative descriptive approach. The technique of the data collection were through observations, interviews, and documentation. The subjects of the study were head master of the school, teachers, and school committee. The analysis of the research shows that (1) Fostering discipline in improving the teacher performance at SMAN 1 East Simeulue is by referring to the decided rules, whether both statutory regulations and school rules. The discipline approach was being conducted gradually started from decided job description, conducted persuasive approach, supervised the teaching-learning process, and guiding the teachers’ task, and giving impose sanctions in accordance with the offense level. (2) A system of giving motivation to the teachers in improving their performance is being conducted through giving the unbinding, good service, career promotion, training opportunities, providing services on safety and convenience of the teacher task . (3) The inhibiting factor in improving the teacher performance is the lack of the school rule socialization, lack of coordination , in effective communication amongst personnel, and lack of involvement of the school committee in deciding the school policy.
KINERJA DOSEN DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN AKADEMIK (HARD SKILL) DAN PENGUASAAN KETERAMPILAN (SOFT SKILL) PADA MAHASISWA PKK FKIP UNSYIAH
Authors: Zahraini Zahraini
Published: October 2016

The performance of the lecturers is important factor in order to ensure the quality management of a college. The lecturers performance at PKK study program FKIP Unsyiahis truly play role in producing students not only work in government with satisfying academic grade (hard skill) but also students must be able to create their own work field by possessing skill (soft skills) to take over the world work. This study aims at knowing the ability, motivation, disciplines, responsibility, and supporting factors on the lecturers performance in improving academic competence and skill acquisition of the students at PKK, FKIP Unsyiah. This study used a qualitative approach through data collecting techniques i.e. documentation, observations , and interviews. The subjects of the research were the dean, deputy dean of academic affairs, the chairman of the PKK department, lecturers, laboratory chairman, and students. This study shows that 1) The ability of the lecturers in carrying out teaching can be seen through arrangement of the lecturing material, lecturing implementation, and evaluation. 2 ) Motivation in conducting lectures , that the PKK lecturers of FKIP Unsyiah have conducted real efforts to reach the decided aim, but few lecturers less motivated the students optimally, lack of guiding of the lecturers or their seniors as well as program chairman, action less than optimal motivation lecturer , received guidance from lecturers more senior or chief Prodi . 3) The lecturers discipline is reflected through factual time in implementing the lecture, obeying the obtain rules and conducting continuously. Lecturer’s discipline reflected by timeliness in implementing the course, follow the rules, and do it continuously. 4) The lecturer’s responsibility and commitment in implementing the lecturer can be seen through guiding the students in accordance with the main duty and its function. 5) Improving performance in academic competence and skill acquisition are supported by several factors such as faculty development program by sending lecturers to follow the profession asosiation programs, workshops, seminars , and training on professional development.
الألعاب اللغوية وتطبيقها في تعليم المحادثة
Authors: Ninoersy Tarmizi
Published: October 2016

Language game is a medium of various kinds of media that can be used for language teaching program or a way to improve and develop language skills in their own way and compete in the conversation. In this paper the author will write what is meant by the language game of teaching methods by using conversational method, the definition of a language game, the importance of language and the characteristics of the game, the game kind of language in conversation and conditions in teaching conversational language game.
IMPLEMENTASI METODE TAKRAR DALAM PEMBELAJARAN MENGHAFAL AL-QUR’AN
Authors: Gade Fithriani
Published: October 2016

To recite the verses of al-Qur’an repeatedly and arrangeably is an appropriate way to maintain and to bear in mind in such for a long time. In line to this, the method of takrar is strongly believed as the proper way. The implementation of the method of takrar is closely to deal with the learning method to achieve the target. By doing so, the process of bearing in mind the verses of al-Qur’an cannot be simply separated from one’s memories happened in the past and can be re conjured up through that way. The method of takrar is much easier to do by reciting the verses gradually and repeatedly to achieve maximum target. In fact, this process is strongly to do with the process of teaching taught by the angel Gabriel to the prophet Muhammad (peace be upon Him). For the time being, the prophet was illiterate and Gabriel insisted the prophet recite the verses till three times but it eventually did not work. After all, the angel kept teaching him to recite them more and more and finally it worked. In addition, the implementation of the method of takrar is aimed at sustainably maintaining the purity and the existence of al-Qur’an besides having other three functions among other things are to receive self-learning, to produce self-learning and to secure self-learning.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA HASIL PEMBUATAN MIND MAPPING MAHASISWA DENGAN HASIL BELAJAR PADA MATERI KROMATOGRAFI KERTAS
Authors: Zulyani Riza
Published: October 2016

This study aims to know the correlation between the results of making mind mapping with the learning outcomes of students. The population used in this study were all students of the Department of Chemistry Education UIN Ar-Raniry angkatan 2010 as many as 49 students, while a sample is a student of Chemical Education UIN Ar-Raniry unit I 2010 as many as 28 students. The data was collected through observation sheets, tests, questionnaires and rubrics of mind mapping. The data obtained were analyzed using Pearson Product Moment Correlation formula that results of the data processed using SPSS 16. The results showed an increase in activity and the students seemed enthusiastic students participating in learning activities. The percentage of active students at the first meeting at 73.86% and 93.18% in the second meeting. Student learning outcomes with the used of mind mapping in the classical methods achieve mastery of 89.29%. Percentage of students who gave positive responses to the use of mind mapping method reaches 82.15%. The results showed that: (1) There is a positive relationship between the results of making mind mapping the learning outcomes of students in the material paper chromatography. Keywords: Mind mapping; Learning Outcomes; Paper Chromatography
تنمية مهارة الطلبة في الإنشاء بالصور المتسلسلة
Authors: Azizah Azizah
Published: October 2016

The material of composing lesson (insyā’) was important for fifth grade students at Al-Manar boarding school to study. However, most students were bored and less motivated to participate in the class. The main cause of this problem is due to the traditional methods used by teachers. They did not use various medias in instructional process, besides there is no handbook. Moreover, the problem faced by the teacher in this teaching learning process was the students’ motivation. They feel bored with traditional methods used by teachers, and some students do not understand the meaning of words taught. It caused by their lackness in mastering vocabularies and Arabic grammar skills (qawā’id). Based on the problem above, this research implements picture series to develop students’ abilities in instructional process of composing lesson. The method used in this study was experimental study. The result of the study shows that the development of students’ abilities in Arabic composition by using picture series was very effective. It also has positive impact in encouraging them to enjoy the teaching and learning process. Keywords: Composition; Picture Series; Instructional Media
CONCEPTUALIZING ISLAMIC BASED EDUCATION: An attempt toward Islamization of Educational System in Aceh
Authors: Basri Hasan
Published: October 2016

This study proves that Islam has a unique concept of education and constructive values that can be applied in educational system. Discussion on Islamic education has not ended yet; that is why to reveal the Islamic educational values deriving from the primary sources of Islam, the Qur’an and Sunna (prophetic tradition), is not insignificant in the context of educational system in Aceh. Since Aceh has specific privilege in the fields of education, religion, and culture, it is crucial to break up earth the Islamic values and apply them into education programs. Realizing such programs should take accurate and strategic steps through islamization of education, integration of values, and internationalization of way of thinking. Besides, curriculum, method, system, policy, and dichotomy of educational system must be reformed concurrently.
EFEKTIFITAS MEDIA KARTU DALAM PEMBELAJARAN MEMBACA PERMULAAN
Authors: Khairunnisak Khairunnisak
Published: October 2016

The utilization of flash cards is one of the teaching methods in early literacy learning within Bahasa Indonesia subject. These are simply cards that display the written word. Flash cards can be bright and colorful and make a real impact on visual learners. Among many methods, it was considered one of the best fit for children at reading age. This article aims to determine the extent of the use of flash card as a medium of learning in improving the reading skills of students of class I MIN Rukoh Banda Aceh for the academic year of 2012/2013. This study is a Classroom Action Research (CAR), which is the research conducted in a classroom using specific learning media, which in this regard is the flash cards. Data for this study is gathered through test results, observation during the learning process, and interview with teacher and several selected students. Data were analyzed using descriptive-comparative technique, in which each test results of the students’ reading abilities were compared to each other. Further, the results is described in an assessment data in the form of grades. The findings shows that teaching process using flash cards as a medium of learning are able improve early reading skills of students of MIN Rukoh Banda Aceh, especially those who are in class I, for the academic year 2012/2013. Keywords: Flash cards; Classroom action research; Literacy learning
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS AUDIO VISUAL TENTANG PEMBUATAN KOLOID
Authors: Asmara Anjar Purba
Published: October 2016

This is a developing research of learning media which aimed to create media of audio visual for the practicum of colloid and to get quality score of the media. The creating of the media has been consulted by two experts of media and three peer reviewers. The research instrument is questionnaire that contains aspects and criteria of quality scoring. The scoring had been given by five chemistry teachers at excellent senior high school. The result of the research is a audio visual media which burnt on CD. It contains practicum about making of colloid by disperse method and condentation method. Based on the scoring from reviewer 1, the media is classified to good quality with the mean score is 138.5. The media is classified to very good quality by scoring from reviewer 2. By testing in classroom, colloid learning by using audio visual media gives more satisfy result than learning without the media.
أسلوب الخريطة العقلية وتطبيقه بالصور الفوتوغرافية لترقية مـهارة الكلام في السكن الداخلي مجمع الفتيان التعليمي أتشيه
Authors: Yulistri Yulistri
Published: October 2016

Learning the speaking skills in the girls' dormitory of Aceh Alfityan foundation emphasizes on memorizing a lot of vocabularies and practicing of Arabic conversation. After conducting pre observation, the researcher found that the second grade of junior high school faced a number of problems in practicing the Arabic conversation such as the difficulty in arranging the Arabic sentences in accordance with the rules. The results of this classroom action research indicated that the application of mind mapping and photographic models were effective and could help the students to improve and smarten their speaking skills. As the researcher note in their daily conversations, the students’ ability in Arabic speaking skill was better than before. The students’ response toward the learning speaking skills using mind mapping and photography models was very effective. It was based on the observation in the teaching and learning process in the classroom. The students were very delighted while learning activity and at the same time they could also improve their understanding toward the learning materials. In addition, they were be able to practice Arabic conversation skills fluently during their daily life. Moreover, the application of mind mapping and photographic models took the important role in enhancing the ability of students’ Arabic speaking skills. It was supported by the results analysis of each student’s answer in each phase. The researchers found an average increase in the students’ learning evaluation test in each phase.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR PENYEBAB RENDAHNYA KINERJA GURU DAN KORELASINYA TERHADAP PEMBINAAN SISWA: Studi kasus di SMAN 1 Darul Imarah Aceh Besar
Authors: Srinalia Srinalia
Published: October 2016

The issue of teacher’s performance has become a central point which is interesting to discuss by many people today. The fact shows that most teachers of SMAN 1 Darul Imarah, Aceh Besar, do not participate in coaching students effectively. This research employed qualitative descriptive approach. The research subjects were teachers and principals at SMAN 1 Darul Imarah, Aceh Besar. The results showed that low levels of teacher’s performance to student development is influenced by internal factors, namely the ability and motivation of teachers and the external factors are influenced by the physical working environment , and principal’s management. Teachers of SMAN 1 Darul Imarah, Aceh Besar, have not been fully able to motivate, nurture, and guide students in order to achieve effective learning.
IMPLEMENTASI SUPERVISI PENDIDIKAN DALAM MENINGKATKAN PROSES PEMBELAJARAN DI MIN SUKADAMAI KOTA BANDA ACEH
Authors: Suryani Cut
Published: October 2016

A principal as a supervisor has to conduct supervision in his/her school. Hence he/she must be able to perform a variety of monitoring and control to improve the performance of teachers. Supervision and control are preventive ways to prevent teachers to do irregularities and thus will be more careful in carrying out his work as educators. This research is intended to study supervision activities performed by principal of Islamic Elementary School (Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Negeri (MIN)) Sukadamai Banda Aceh. The results of this research show several findings: 1). The focus of supervision activities performed by principal can be identified in two things i.e supervision activities concerning the teachers’ administration and teachers’ teaching practices; 2). Supervision activity is useful for teachers to solve educational problems at the time of learning, and to provide motivation for them to improve the knowledge to become professionals in teaching and learning process; 3). Principal’s barriers in supervision consists of overlapping activities and lack of operational budget.
PENDIDIKAN NASIONAL DAN TANTANGAN GLOBALISASI: Kajian kritis terhadap pemikiran A. Malik Fajar
Authors: Rusniati Rusniati
Published: October 2016

The globalization era which is full of challenges couldnot be avoided. Therefore, the educational institutions, especially islamic education, should be able to answer those challenges in order to change the direction of educational orientation. One of figures who is serious in building educational thinking paradigm is A. Malik Fadjar. This study aims to explore his educational thinking paradigm and educational concept proposed. A. Malik Fadjar faces the challenge of global era. The result of study showed that his educational thinking paradigm is holistic; in which the education is humanists, liberative, integralistics, multicultural and futuristic, either in the aspect of vision and mision, institution, management, patterns of educational interaction, curriculum, and educator. To face global era, A Malik Fadjar states that there are three big challenges, they are to protect the result achieved, anticipate the global era, and do some changes and adjustment of the national education system.
KEMAMPUAN PROFESIONAL GURU BIDANG STUDI PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM DALAM MENINGKATKAN PRESTASI BELAJAR SISWA SDN 1 SIMPANG PEUT NAGAN RAYA
Authors: Agusniar Eka
Published: October 2016

Professional teachers are teachers who have ability to design, implement, evaluate teaching learning and also have a high responsibility to improve students’ achievement. This study aims to know the ability of professional teacher of islamic education to improve students’ achievement at elementary school, SDN 1 Simpang Peut, Kuala district, Nagan Raya regency. The result showed that most of islamic education teachers of SDN 1 Simpang Peut had weaknesses in lesson planning. In general, islamic education teachers of SDN 1 Simpang Peut Nagan Raya had good ability to implement the lesson. It can be seen from their classroom management, learning facilities, teaching learning implementation, and interaction in the class. Yet, the comprehension of islamic education teachers toward the use of instructional media was still very limited. Half of islamic education teachers at SDN1 Simpang Peut, Kuala distric, Nagan Raya regency have good ability in evaluating the instruction. It can be seen from the item test produced by teachers to improve students’ achievement.
EPISTEMOLOGI KEILMUAN DALAM ISLAM: KAJIAN TERHADAP PEMIKIRAN M. AMIN ABDULLAH
Authors: Musliadi Musliadi
Published: October 2016

This article tries to answer the fundamental questions regarding epistemological problems in philosophical science discourses; the role and the influence of epistemological science in Islam and the offering constructional models of Islamic epistemological science of Amin Abdullah thinking context. Amin Abdullah is the founder of integrative-inter-connective Islamic epistemology. This integrative-inter-connective can be understood as an attempt to build a bridge knowledge of various disciplines which previously experienced a gap (normative and historical), whether religious, social, humanities, and of natural science.
AGAMA DAN PLURALISME
Authors: Yunus Firdaus M.
Published: October 2016

Ever y religion was born in the middle of the crush of other major religions, and no religion is born apart from the frenetic life of a pluralistic society. Indonesia as a nation that is multi-ethnic, multi-cultural and multi-faith is a necessity that can not be denied by anyone. The existence of these religions are the special challenges faced by their respective faiths, because pluralism was already around us, and no one is likely to be able to turn it down again. In such conditions of tolerance and dialogue between adherents of different religions are the foundations to maintain the integrity of the plural and multicultural religious communities.
BATAS USIA NAFKAH ANAK BERDASARKAN MAQASID AL-SYARI‘AH
Authors: Marwan Marwan
Published: October 2016

The stipulation of the age limit of child’s livelihood based on to the number of year is important to do, because standard of age maturity (not child authonomy) that has been used can lead to the harm to the child who has been in age maturity but she or he is not authonomous yet. On the other hand, the lack of independent age limit can be burden to the parents, because granting a living become limitless. The age limit is not available through the texts of the Shari‘a, therefore, it should be studied by using uṣūl al-fiqh approach (maqāṣid al-syarī‘ah). This study use mixed method; deductive and inductive. The findings were analyzed by using istiṣlāḥiyyah reasoning patterns. Based on this study, it was concluded that the limit of liability of parents for their children is until the child reaches the age of 23 years. Because at the age of 22 years, children in Indonesia generally have completed undergraduate. So at least it takes a year to prepare for finding a job to pay for his life before actually independent living. In addition, there are companies in Indonesia generally limits the prospective new employee at the age of 25 years.
UNDERSTANDING TOWARDS TRADERS’ BUSINESS ETHICS OF ISLAM: A STUDY OF ACEH DEALERS IN KUALA LUMPUR
Authors: Samad Muhammad Abdul , Binti Ali Nor Aini
Published: October 2016

Islamic business ethics is one that should be the practice of Muslim traders, because Islam promotes this method for fairness, honesty and the benefit of people. Ethical values of Islam must be known and understood by all Muslim traders to avoid cheating that may oppress customers. This study uses qualitative methods and obtains data from the interviewers and observations. The study found that the majority of Aceh traders has understood the ethical businessmen in Islam which can be seen from the activities they are doing in each of its business practices. Aceh dealers are usually honest, fair, occupying commitment, hardworking and making efforts in business.
PENGARUH TRADISI ARAB PRA ISLAM TERHADAP HUKUMAN RAJAM
Authors: Ali Ali
Published: October 2016

This article was written to answer the question of how the punishment of adultery in the tradition of pre-Islamic Arabia and whether the punishment of stoning in adultery punishment traditions influenced by pre-Islamic? This is also done as most of the literature (especially fiqh) which is likely to assume muhsan stoning sentence for the perpetrator is Sunnah and is therefore considered final. This is different from the Qur'an which contains only the caning without perpetrator category. The author uses socio-historical approach to look at the possibility of the adoption of pre-Islamic law in jurisprudence historically recognized authority but had methodological problems. Of search performed, there were no rules on punishment of adultery in the religion of Jahiliah. The punishment for adultery, which are so cruel, is found in the ancient Egyptian Penal Code, the laws of Hammurabi, and the Old Testament. Original stoning is not Islam. This punishment has been published in the books before the Islam religion. Islam then adopted with improvements in many facets.
PROBLEMATIKA PEMBAGIAN HARTA WARISAN PASCA TSUNAMI DI KABUPATEN ACEH BARAT (Studi Kasus Kecamatan Johan Pahlawan Kabupaten Aceh Barat)
Authors: Fariani Fariani
Published: October 2016

Inheritance law occupies an important role in Islamic law. In West Aceh, at every distribution of inheritance raises some issues which ultimately bring about to the death. The problem what is the inheritance distribution problem after tsunami at Johan Pahlawan sub-district in West Aceh, what is the solution on the problematic inheritance distribution at Johan Pahlawan sub-district of West Aceh. Method of the research is qualitative research. This research is field research. Therefore, the researcher conducted observations, interviews and documents analysis to know the problem related to the problem of the study. It shows that the distribution of the inheritance problem after tsunami that lack of expert in faraidh, the loosing of lands’ documents ownership, the loosing of inheritance objects and haste distribution. The majority of the society at Johan Pahlawan sub-district of West Aceh is Muslim as there is influences of Islamic culture then the inheritance distribution are: the total inheritance of parents, but in the community itself is also common division based on an agreement with the family usually initiate of the male heirs.
KINERJA KEPALA SEKOLAH DALAM MENINGKATKAN MUTU LULUSAN PADA MADRASAH TSANAWIYAH NEGERI MEUREUBO
Authors: Muzakar Muzakar
Published: October 2016

The performance of the school head master is one of the efforts of the school head master to improve the graduate quality. The aim of this research is to describe the work of the school head master in improving the students’ quality of MTsN Meurebo. The method of the study is descriptive method through qualitative approach. The data collection techniques are: observations, interviews and documentations. The subjects of the research are: the school head master, school administrative chairman, teachers. The result of the study shows that: 1) the ability of school headmaster in improving the quality of the graduates is met the graduate criteria because the school head master has run various abilities to support the achievement of the graduates’ quality, both abilities as an educator, manager, administrator, supervisor, leader, and innovator . 2), In practice , it is indeed need motivation of the school head master and all the school members to manifest the graduates quality. 3), the school head master is able to identify the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats faced by the school, so that it can be used as a reference in making decisions concerning the improvement of the quality of graduates. In its implementation that various efforts require s a consensus commitment of all the school members in order to achieve the optimal quality of the school graduates.
ISLAMIC AND POSITIVE LAW PERSPECTIVES OF GRATIFICATION IN INDONESIA
Authors: Fazzan Fazzan , Ali Abdul Karim
Published: October 2016

A set of rules about gratification is a novelty within society and perceived to collide with the cultural of giving in the Islamic society in Indonesia. This study is aimed to explore the meaning of gratification from the perspective of positive law in Indonesia, and the boundaries of gratification, which is interdicted by the laws. This study used the normative method which analyzes the positive law in Indonesia regulating the gratification. The result of this study shows that gratification in the positive law and Islamic law perspective has a wide meaning including each tribute for Civil Servant or State Apparatus. According to Indonesia law, gratification could be either positive or negative. Gratification which is allowed by the laws is a gift with a pure tension of the recipient to the Civil Servant or State Apparatus without expecting to achieve anything in return. In contrary, gratification which is not allowed by the laws is a gift for the Civil Servant or State Apparatus because of their position in that employment and the purpose of it is not related to their duty or order. Based on Islamic law perspective, gratification is forbidden by nas al-Qur’an and hadith. Substantially, the rule of positive law in Indonesia which forbids the gratification practices has fit with the aim of Islamic law. In positive law in Indonesia, however, there is still gratification allowed that leads to the fraudulence. Instead, in Islamic law all kinds of gratifications for the State Apparatus and the Civil Servant are forbidden in order to ensure all the ways of fraudulences are closed off.
METODE PEMBELAJARAN SAINS DALAM PERSPEKTIF PENDIDIKAN ISLAM
Authors: Ishak Suardi
Published: October 2016

Secularization of science and technology with religious values have been wrapped so neatly by the nature of Western thoughts which is then transmitted to the various facets of life including general education. Secular science claim to be objective, value-free, and free of other interests, including religion. Even science has been positioned as a replacement for the position of Allah’s revelation (Qur'an) as a hint of modern life. Islam considers rational sciences are supporting the implementation of worship that are mahdah. Islam considers that the source of knowledge is a revelation, a revelation further demands that humans use ratio for the development of the verses kauniyah and 'am. The results show that Al-Attas view that science is the result of engineering and development ratio. Basic resource (nas) does not see the dualism between secular science with hereafter science, but the results of ijtihad is man who produce various schools and understand the science that led to varying perspectives. Secularism, atheism and others led to the development of science adapted to the mindset of developers. At-Attas view that science serves to carry out the obligations both to Allah and to mankind is mandatory required and held as well, and vice versa. Various development science and science must be in a way or means to carry out worship.
DAMPAK PERATURAN GUBERNUR ACEH NOMOR 451.2/474/2003 TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KUALITAS PENDIDIKAN DAYAH
Authors: Arfiansyah Arfiansyah , Riza Muhammad
Published: October 2016

Dayah is an Islamic educational institutions located in Aceh. This educational institution is similar to the so-called pesantren – an Islamic boarding school in the island of Java, both from the aspect of function and purpose (although there are also some important differences). In 2003, the Government of Aceh through the Governor of Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam Decree, issued a regulation, numbered 451.2 / 474/2003 on the Criteria Stipulation and Dayah Assistance in the province of Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam (NAD). One of the subject matter is to make a policy that dayah is divided into several classifications: Type A, Type B, Type C and Non Type. This classification aims to distinguish the type of assistance to be given to dayah. This qualitative study is conducted to see how effective is the government assistance to support the quality of education in dayah. By conducting interviews to four (4) different dayah (2 interviews at traditional dayah and 2 at modern dayah), this research is expected to analyze the management of education and the impact of government assistance. The results of this study concluded that the education management of dayah remain dependent on their leadership figure (teungku), so that the impact of government assistance also varies positively to dayah physical development and improvement of facilities and infrastructure, but this assistance has also interestingly changed teungku’s positive paradigm into a much more negative one.
KONTRIBUSI IBN ‘ĀSYŪR DALAM KAJIAN MAQĀSID AL-SYARĪ’AH
Authors: Safriadi Safriadi
Published: October 2016

This study aims to understand the contribution of Ibn 'Ashur in the development of maqāsid al-syarī‘ah. This study uses normative method. The results showed that the contribution of Ibn 'Ashur on maqāsid al-syarī‘ah is divided into three categories, namely: the establishment of the legal entity of maqāsid; the formulation of maqāsid urgency implementation; and the division of the maqāsid al-shari'a into maqāsid al-'ammah, and maqāsid al-kha̅shshah. The first is about the legality of the law of maqāsid, that Allah, as the owner of sharī'ah, is impossible to bestow sharī'ah upon humankind without being accompanied by a noble purpose and wisdom. It is implicitly described in the verses of the holy Qur'an as mentioned in Sūrah al-Dukhān, verses: 38-39, Sūrah al-Mu’minūn, verse: 115, Sūrah al-Ḥadīd verse: 25, Sūrah ‘Alī ‘Imrān verse: 19. On maqāṣid al-'ammah, Ibn 'Asyūr confirms the important position of universality in sharī’a complexity. According to him, universality is one of the unique character of Islamic Sharī'ah, which is adjustable to the the future development of the times. The concept of maqāṣid al-'āmmah is jalb al-maṣa̅liḥ, wa dar’ al-mafa̅sid and taysīr wa raf' al-ḥarj. In this regard, he formulated four epistemological framework on al-Maqasid epistemology, namely: nature, tolerance (al-ṣama̅ḥah), equation (al-musāwah), freedom (al-Hurriyyah). On Maqasid al-kha̅ṣṣah, Ibn 'Ashur implemented the principle of Maqasid al-'amma. This is stipulated in various aspects, for example in worship, human relationship (muamalat), and others.
Organobentonite: Characterization and adsorptive properties towards phenol and its derivatives
Authors: Marinovic Sanja , Ajdukovic Marija , Jovic-Jovicic Natasa , Bankovic Predrag , Mojovic Zorica , Milutinovic-Nikolic Aleksandra , Jovanovic Dusan
Published: October 2016

Bentonite from Mecji Do locality in Serbia was modified with
hexadecyltrimethylammonium bromide (HDTMA-Br), and the sample was denoted as
HDTMA-MD. The characterization of the material included X-Ray diffraction,
elemental analysis and point of zero charge determination. The adsorption of
phenol and its nitro derivatives: 2-nitrophenol (2NP), 3-nitrophenol (3NP)
and 4-nitrophenol (4NP) on HDTMA-MD was investigated. The adsorption capacity
of HDTMA-MD toward phenol derivatives increased in the following order qe
(phenol) < qe (3NP) < qe (2NP) < qe (4NP). The influence of adsorption time
and initial concentration on the adsorption efficiency of HDTMA-MD was
studied for 4NP. The data were best fitted with Langmuir isotherm model and
the pseudo-second-order kinetic model.
Final flotation waste kinetics of sintering at different heating regimes
Authors: Cocic Mira , Logar Mihovil , Matovic Branko , Devic Snezana , Husovic-Volkov Tatjana , Cocic Sasa , Tasic Visa
Published: October 2016

In the copper extraction, especially during the process of flotation
enrichment and the pyrometallurgical processing, the waste materials that
represent huge polluters of environment are being generated. In order to
examine the application of Final flotation waste (FFW) in the manufacturing
of new materials from the glass-ceramic group phase and mineral composition
were examined as well as thermal properties. FFW kinetics of sintering has
been tested at different dyamics (1?C/min, 29?C/min and 43?C/min), in order
to find the optimum conditions for sintering with a minimum amount of energy
and time consumption. The samples were examined using: X-ray diffraction,
X-ray fluorescence analysis, SEM (Scanning Electron Microscopy) and thermal
microscopy. The best results for the production of glass ceramic materials
were obtained during the sintering at heating regime of 29?C/min.
Is Kripkenstein really a skeptic about meaning?
Authors: Sumonja Milos
Published: October 2016

According to the standard interpretation of position about the meaning that
Kripke attributes to Wittgenstein in his study Wittgenstein on Rules and
Private Language, Kripkenstein advocates skepticism about the meaning facts,
and semantic antirealism - the view that sentences of semantic discourse have
assertability conditions instead of truth conditions. The aim of this paper
is to show that the standard interpretation of the skeptical solution is not
accurate because the sceptical conclusion implies only that Kripkenstein
doubts the existence of philosophical super-facts which uniquely determine
the truth conditions that the speaker has in mind when he utters a certain
sentence, but not the existence of facts about meaning altogether.
Three paradoxes and a reasonable inference
Authors: Djordjevic Vladan
Published: October 2016

In a previous paper of mine I offered solutions to three paradoxes, two of
which were solved in Stalnaker?s famous paper ?Indicative Conditionals? in
terms of his distinction between valid and reasonable inference. In a sense
my solutions to the two paradoxes are very similar. In this paper I explain
why, despite the similarity, I looked for a different solution and new
distinctions. After explaining the similarity, I argue that my distinctions
point to a more basic phenomenon, which I try to show by applying the
distinctions to problems that cannot be solved in terms of Stalnaker?s
distinction. The third paradox is one such problem. Beside that, each of the
paradoxes, originally formulated in terms of indicative conditionals, can be
formulated in terms of counterfactual conditionals. I solve these cases in
exactly the same way, while Stalnaker?s distinction is not applicable to
them.