bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hand telerehabilitation for polytrauma patients following road traffic accidents
Authors: Hospodarskyy Andriy , Marchenkova Nataliia , Kopytchak Ihor , Kostjuk Volodymyr , Lymar Yevhen , Gdanskyi Sergii
Published: April 2024

Aim: This study aimed to examine the characteristics of upper limb and shoulder injuries combined with chest trauma in road accident victims and evaluate the effectiveness of telemedical monitoring and a newly developed telerehabilitation model in patient recovery.
Materials and Methods: Our study incorporated 136 medical records of inpatients who had sustained upper extremity and chest injuries, constituting a retrospective group. Additionally, in the main group, we included 73 patients with similar injuries of the upper extremity and chest.
Results: We analyze the functional results between the retrospective group and the main group, providing valuable insights into the effectiveness of traditional rehabilitation versus telerehabilitation. Focusing first on the average time spent on rehabilitation exercises per day, we observe a noticeable difference: while the retrospective group dedicated an average of 29}8 minutes daily, the main group invested more time, averaging 42}4 minutes. The retrospective group reported an average of 12}2 visits, in stark contrast to the main group, which averaged only 4}2 visits. The rehabilitators spent considerably less time with each patient in the main group (92}14 minutes) compared to the retrospective group (263}15 minutes), with a significant difference (p<0.005). The discovery in our study that there was no notable statistical difference in the functional outcomes, as evaluated by QuickDASH scores, between patients undergoing
telerehabilitation and those receiving traditional rehabilitation is of significant importance.
Conclusions: The findings reveal that telerehabilitation can significantly increase patient engagement in rehabilitation exercises, primarily due to its convenience and accessibility.
Mental health of children with special educational needs in the context of long-term crisis challenges: as seen by parents
Authors: Nabochenko Olha O. , Dovhopola Kateryna S. , Kostenko Tetiana M. , Stakhova Larisa L. , Rudenko Liliia M. , Omelchenko Iryna M. , Liakhova Nataliia
Published: April 2024

Aim: To study the peculiarities of the mental health of children with special educational needs after 1.5 years of full-scale war in Ukraine.
Materials and Methods: The mental health of children with special educational needs (SEN) as well as the peculiarities of the impact of hostilities on their emotional and volitional sphere was assessed through the anonymous survey of their parents using the questionnaire developed by the authors (25 questions). The research, which was conducted in 2023 using a Google form, involved 466 parents having children with SEN aged 6 to 10.
Results: It was found that among the surveyed families raising children with SEN, 30.7 % of children were in the combat zone or zone of temporary occupation for a week to a month, 19.1 % – for more than a month; 36.9 % of children experienced relocation, 23.4 % were separated from their parents, 19.7 % witnessed hostilities; 49.4 % of children experienced an unstable psycho-emotional state (“emotional swings”) during 1.5 years of war in Ukraine, 40.1 % – restlessness, 38.6 % – anxiety; 23.2 % of parents noted that their children were “hooked” on computer games and social networks, 11.2 % – had problems with sleep, 10.5 % – demonstrated the emergence or increase in cognitive problems.
Conclusions: The negative impact of prolonged stress during the war on the mental health of children with SEN has been revealed, which requires psychological support for such children from parents and psychologists.
Self-assessment of somatic and mental health by instructor-officers under the influence of negative factors of professional activities
Authors: Okhrimenko Ivan M. , Halych Yaroslav V. , Vavryk Lesia V. , Volkov Mykhailo S. , Krapivina Nataliia V.
Published: April 2024

Aim: To investigate the impact of negative factors of professional activities in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic and martial law in Ukraine on the somatic and mental health of instructor-officers with different teaching experiences.
Materials and Methods: The research involved 131 instructor-officers with different teaching experiences. Three groups of instructor-officers were formed: Group 1 – instructors with up to 10 years of teaching experience (n = 30), Group 2 – instructors with 10 to 20 years of experience (n = 47), Group 3 – instructors with more than 20 years of experience (n = 54). The self-assessment of somatic and mental health was carried out using a questionnaire developed by the authors.
Results: The negative impact of the factors of professional activities in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic and martial law in Ukraine on the somatic and mental health of instructor-officers was established. More than 50 % of the instructors rated their health as satisfactory, and more than 20 % as poor. The overwhelming majority of instructors reported a slight (over 40 %) and significant (over 30 %) deterioration in both somatic and mental health. Health problems over the past year have interfered with the performance of professional duties for more than 80 % of instructor-officers.
Conclusions: The systematic impact of negative factors can lead to some psychosomatic disorders and diseases in instructor-officers and a decrease in the quality of their teaching activities. This necessitates the search for ways to restore the somatic and mental health of instructor-officers.
Influence of maternal cholesterol-enriched diet on chemical composition of teeth enamel in offspring of mice
Authors: Yakubova Inessa I. , Dosenko Victor , Ostrianko Volodymyr , Tsypan Serhii , Bielova Liliia , Viun Ganna
Published: April 2024

Aim: To determine the chemical composition of the tooth enamel of two-day-old mice from hypercholesterolemic mothers by energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy.
Materials and Methods: Forty mature female mice were randomly assigned (n = 20/group) to either a standard chow vivarium diet (control group) or a cholesterol-enriched chow diet (experimental group). After fertilization, pregnancy and birth, on postnatal day 2, the incisor segments of 6 pups form each group were used for energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy.
Results: Influence of maternal hypercholesterolemic diet on tooth development and mineralization was examined, which revealed changes in enamel chemical composition. First, the results indicate the presence of seven elements (Na, Cl, Ca, P, Mg, S, Fe) in the enamel of both the hypercholesterolemic and normal offspring, but the content of element Ca2+ decreased, the content of elements P5+, Na+, Cl- tended to increase in pups from hypercholesterolemic mice. Second, the initial level of mineralization according to the atomic (%) Ca / P in hypercholesterolemic pups ratio was 1.26, comparing with normal pups where level of mineralization was 1.34. Taking into account that irreversible changes in the structure of the enamel were observed when the Ca / P ratio was below 1.33, we can suggest that the eruption of teeth with an imperfect structure could be because of maternal hypercholesterolemic diet.
Conclusions: Results of this study suggest that hypercholesterolemic diet during gestation and lactation leads to altered enamel mineralization in mice because of changes in chemical composition and may link to the early childhood caries.
Impact of meeting housing needs on human health
Authors: Teremetskyi Vladyslav , Avramova Olga , Batryn Olesia , Predmestnikov Oleh , Yatskovyna Vitalii
Published: April 2024

Aim: To identify the impact of meeting the housing needs on human health, which must be taken into account when developing the health care policy for the country’s population.
Materials and Methods: The system of general scientific and special research methods was used during the research. The materials of the work were: statistical data; standards and recommendations regarding sanitary living conditions; court case-law; reports in mass media; scientific sources; regulatory legal acts of Ukraine.
Conclusions: Sanitary and hygienic conditions of living in housing provide for the formation of a human life environment, where there is no harmful effect of its factors on human health and there are opportunities to ensure normal and to restore impaired body functions. Each person is responsible for maintaining own sanitary and hygienic living conditions in the housing. Sanitary and hygienic living conditions of a person must be considered through the principle of reasonableness and safety of public health.
Modern view on the problem of acute pleural empyema surgical treatment
Authors: Boyko Valeriy V. , Tkachenko Vladimir V. , Sochnieva Anastasiia L , Kritsak Vasyl V.
Published: April 2024

Aim: data study on the results of treatment of acute non-specific purulent-destructive pleura diseases with the purpose of further improvement of its results on the basis of improvement of diagnostics, identification of factors of disease prognosis and by implementing differential tactics of surgical treatment with the use of minimally invasive interventions.
Materials and Methods: We have studied modern literary sources on the topic of current trends in the treatment of acute pleural empyema and its complications. The studied material is summarized and presented in the form of a literature review in this article.
Conclusions: These issues cannot be considered to be completely solved and require further study. Everything mentioned above dictates the search of new effective methods of the treatment of the mentioned pathology and proves the relevance of the theme. The outlined information highlights the necessity of improvement of surgical tactics in patients with pleural empyema.
Diffuse familial adenomatous intestinal polyposis in childhood: current state of the problem and case report
Authors: Shatynska Tetiana , Lembryk Iryna , Tsytsiura Orysia , Zhyliak Oleksandra , Stefanyshyn Anastasiya , Kostyrko Nataliia , Bodnarchuk Yuliia
Published: April 2024

Aim: To explore the prevalence, clinical characteristics, and diagnostic aspects of diffuse familial adenomatous polyposis in childhood. This objective is accomplished through an extensive review of recent literature, and the presentation of case report from our clinical practice.
Materials and Methods: We analyzed 75 scientific papers, the findings of which have been documented in the PubMed database. Our search criteria included keywords such as ≪diffuse familial adenomatous intestinal polyposis,≫ ≪children,≫ and ≪diagnosis.≫ Then we conducted a second-stage analysis that involved a detailed review of a practical case – the medical records of inpatient Kh.V. who had been diagnosed with familial adenomatous polyposis.
Conclusions: The analysis of the literature data is consistent with the findings from our clinical observations of familial adenomatous polyposis in a patient with complicated family anamnesis. It is worth noting that clinical features do not significantly differ across various types of polyposis. In cases of suspected familial adenomatous polyposis in adolescents, genetic testing is crucial.
Implementation of the classification of medical devices of Ukraine in international approaches
Authors: Slabkiy Gennadiy O. , Bilak-Lukyanchuk Victoria J. , Kartavtsev Rostislav L. , Kondratskyi Vitalii
Published: April 2024

Aim: To study the level of compliance of the National Classifier of Ukraine ≪Classifier of Medical Devices of Ukraine NC 024: 2023≫ with international approaches to the classification and use of medical devices.
Materials and Methods: National Classifier of Ukraine ≪Classifier of Medical Devices of Ukraine NC 024: 2023≫ and the international nomenclature of medical devices Global Medical Device Nomenclature. Methods: bibliosemantic, of content analysis and of structural-and-logical analysis.
Conclusions: In the course of the study, full compliance of the national classifier of medical devices of Ukraine NC 024: 2023 with the GMDN system was established.
Vertebral metastasis of hepatocellular carcinoma secondary to viral hepatitis B: case report of 2 patients
Authors: Tchenadoyo Bayala Yannick Laurent , Tinni Ismael Ayouba , Kabore Fulgence , Zabsonre/ Tiendrebeogo Joelle Wenlassida Stephanie , Ouedraogo Dieu-Donne
Published: April 2024

Bone metastases from liver cancer are rare. We report two cases of bone metastases revealing HBV-induced HCC. A 26-year-old african man presented with 4 months of low back pain in the context of general deterioration. Examination revealed a lumbar spinal syndrome and hepatomegaly. Abdominal ultrasound revealed a multinodular liver, and a CT scan of the spine revealed osteolytic lesions. Biological tests revealed a hepatic cytolysis syndrome, hepatic cholestasis and hepatocellular insufficiency. Alpha foetoprotein levels were elevated and hepatitis B serology was positive. We adopted the diagnosis of HCC of viral B origin with bone metastasis. The second case involved a 44-year-old African man admitted for 10 days with back pain. Examination revealed a spinal syndrome, paraplegia and hepatomegaly. A thoracic-abdominal-pelvic CT scan revealed typical HCC lesions and osteolytic lesions on the ribs, pelvis and vertebrae. The biology revealed a biological inflammatory syndrome, hepatic cytolysis, a hepatocellular insufficiency syndrome and a cholestasis syndrome. Alfa-feto proteins were elevated and HBV serology was positive. The diagnosis of bone metastasis of HCC secondary to HBV infection was accepted.
Teatr pamięci wystawiony na próbę? „Całkiem zwyczajny Żyd” w świetle teorii Y. Michala Bodemanna
Authors: Wesołowska Olga
Published: April 2024

Według Y. Michala Bodemanna współczesna polityka pamięci w Niemczech oraz stosunki niemiecko-żydowskie są podporządkowane tzw. teatrowi pamięci. Filmem, który wydaje się temu przeciwstawiać, jest Całkiem zwyczajny Żyd (Ein ganz gewöhnlicher Jude, reż. Oliver Hirschbiegel, 2005). Jego scenariusz opiera się na krytycznym wobec niemieckiej polityki pamięci monodramie Charlesa Lewinsky’ego o tym samym tytule. Warto zastanowić się, czy dzieło to stanowi krytykę niemieckiej polityki pamięci (wyrażoną w monologu wygłaszanym przez bohatera) jedynie na poziomie deklaratywnym, czy może także faktycznym, to znaczy w obrębie formy filmowej. Ramę teoretyczną artykułu tworzą odniesienia do studiów nad pamięcią – w szczególności do publikacji Bodemanna, ale także do badań Marianne Hirsch nad postpamięcią. Kluczowy element stanowi tu analiza kontekstowa filmu ze względu na liczne odwołania do niemieckich debat o przeszłości. Refleksja nad wybranymi aspektami formy filmowej pozwala zrozumieć rolę filmowych środków wyrazu w procesie (de)konstruowania żydowskości i „teatru pamięci”.
Kurdish Insurgents and Postgeneration: „Big Village” as an Interactive Memory Work
Authors: Edemen Fatma
Published: April 2024

The Kurdish people, lacking a sovereign state of their own, reside within the boundaries of Turkey, Iran, Iraq, and Syria, where they are subjected to the rules and identities of these nations, often facing restrictions on their cultural expression. This situation has disabled their entry into the filmmaking, with documentaries becoming their preferred medium due to its cost-effectiveness and simpler technical demands. These documentaries typically delve into the Kurds’ painful historical experiences. Big Village (2020), directed by Beri Shalmashi and Lyangelo Vazquez, stands out as the first Kurdish interactive web documentary (i-doc). It intricately weaves personal and social narratives, focusing on several families and a Kurdish insurgent group from Eastern Kurdistan. The i-doc explores the stories of the former residents of Gewredê, a village that has since vanished. It uniquely blends old photos and video clips to craft its narrative. This study aims to analyse Big Village through the lens of the insurgents’ memories, the inherited memories of their children, and the use of archival materials, examining how an interactive documentary can effectively communicate historical traumas to modern viewers.
Nieśmiertelny Faust
Authors: Rutkowska Teresa
Published: April 2024

Autorka sytuuje tekst Aleksandra Jackiewicza z 1953 r. w kontekście wydarzeń historycznych i kulturowych, które dokonały się w czasie jego publikacji, ze śmiercią Józefa Stalina włącznie. Na tym tle esej Jackiewicza był wyrazem ucieczki przed polityczną presją doktryny socrealistycznej, która dominowała wówczas w sztuce (także w filmie), w kierunku fascynującego archetypu kultury europejskiej. Uwagę poświęcił on przede wszystkim filmowi Renégo Claira Urok szatana (La beauté du diable, 1950). Autorka konfrontuje tezy Jackiewicza z punktem widzenia literaturoznawczyni Stefanii Skwarczyńskiej. Zastanawia się nad trwałością mitu Fausta i jego współczesnymi reinkarnacjami w filmie oraz kulturowymi przemianami jego znaczenia. (Materiał nierecenzowany).
Pamięć w kinie/pamięć po kinie
Authors: Korczarowska Natasza
Published: April 2024

W tekście zostaje podjęta refleksja nad relacjami kina i pamięci. Autorka za punkt wyjścia przyjmuje ontologię André Bazina, poszukując w słynnym eseju francuskiego krytyka odpowiedzi na pytanie o funkcję kina jako narzędzia „balsamowania czasu”. Teoretyczną ramą refleksji jest koncepcja pamięci protetycznej Alison Landsberg (obraz jako proteza pamięci) i postnostalgii Vivian P. Y. Lee (obraz jako zapis wspomnień utekstowionych). Autorka zwraca uwagę na rolę fotografii, którą – za Edgarem Morinem i Rolandem Barthes’em – traktuje jako źródło widmontologii kina. Tekst został zainspirowany filmem Babilon (Babylon, 2022) Damiena Chazelle’a, a zwłaszcza jego eseistycznym finałem, zrealizowanym w duchu Historii kina (Histoire/s/ du cinéma, 1988-1998) Jean-Luca Godarda, który autorka przedstawia jako epitafium dla kina czy też raczej dla jego tradycyjnie rozumianego dyspozytywu. (Materiał nierecenzowany).
Wędrówka Fausta
Authors: Jackiewicz Aleksander
Published: April 2024

Postać Fausta, wraz z motywem pragnienia wiedzy, samowiedzy i wiecznej młodości, wreszcie konfrontacji ze złem uosabianym przez szatana, należy do archetypów kultury europejskiej. Autor śledzi wędrówkę Fausta począwszy od przełomu XV i XVI w., kiedy to zaistniał jako postać historyczna i stał się bohaterem ludowej legendy, po współczesność. W końcu XVI w. frankfurcki drukarz Johann Spiess poświęcił mu książkę, która zyskała ogromną popularność. Potem pisali o nim Christopher Marlowe i Johann Wolfgang Goethe, wreszcie Tomasz Mann. Jackiewicz opisuje przeobrażenia tej postaci w kontekście warunków historycznych i kulturowych. Interesuje go też, jak Fausta przyswoiła sztuka filmowa, najpierw w epoce niemej (u Louisa Lumiére’a, Georges’a Mélièsa i Friedricha Wilhelma Murnaua), po czasy współczesne. Sporo miejsca poświęca analizie filmu René Claira Urok szatana (La beauté du diable, 1950). Porównuje wizję Claira z pierwowzorami literackimi, ale przede wszystkim sytuuje ją w polu francuskiej tradycji humanistycznej, a także wobec noweli Jeana Marcenaka. (Materiał nierecenzowany; pierwodruk: „Kwartalnik Filmowy” 1953, nr 10, s. 40-65).
Inhalt
Authors: Fiuk Ewa
Published: April 2024

Spis treści w języku niemieckim.
Table des matières
Authors: Rutkowska Teresa
Published: April 2024

Spis treści w języku francuskim.
Od redakcji
Authors: Kosińska Karolina
Published: April 2024

Wprowadzenie do tematyki numeru.
(Re) significando a diferença frente a diversidade e a inclusão
Authors: Elisabeth Denari Fátima
Published: April 2024

Busca-se neste ensaio apresentar alguns conceitos, análises e sugestões de ações que podem ser efetivadas considerando o aporte legal e as políticas de educação especialvigentes no Brasil; a própria história de lutas de pessoas em situação de deficiência pela garantia de seus direitos à inclusão educacional, laboral e social. A expressão “pessoas em situação de deficiências” tem sua base assentada nos pilares da sociologia da deficiência que muda o foco paradigmático da diferença e do desvio: antes centrados na pessoa, agora centrados na sociedade que a constitui. Discute-se a autonomia escolar diante a diversidade, os sentidos atribuídos à escola e à inclusão, o papel da mídia e das instituições na formação de identidades. Tem-se como sugestões de planejamento e de ações integradas ao poder público e setores da sociedade civil, visando promover a inclusão de pessoas em situação de deficiências em uma sociedade mais humana e equitativa.
Impactos da pandemia e os desafios na educação de surdos
Authors: Santos Amanda Roberta Raimundo dos , Kumada Kate Mamhy Oliveira
Published: April 2024

Em 2020, a população mundial foi subitamente surpreendida pelos efeitos da pandemia causada pelo novo coronavírus, exigindo das escolas novas dinâmicas e estratégias educacionais sob o ensino remoto. Mediante as indagações conspícuas acerca dos impactos da pandemia e os desafios na educação de surdos, o presente estudo tem como objetivo investigar as estratégias docentes e os desafios na educação de alunos surdos durante as aulas remotas ofertadas no período pandêmico. Guiada pelos pressupostos teórico-metodológicos da pesquisa bibliográfica, o material foi coletado no Google Acadêmico, sendo eleitos como critérios de inclusão a seleção restrita à artigos científicos e as produções envolvendo a temática das estratégias e desafios docentes na educação básica durante o período de ensino remoto adotado na pandemia, com foco na educação de surdos. Os resultados apontaram que os principais desafios mencionados foram: falta de interação e momento para sanar dúvidas entre professores e educandos, ausência de intérpretes de língua de sinais, vulnerabilidade socioeconômica, ausência de um responsável com domínio da Libras e/ou escolaridade para auxiliar nas tarefas em casa, metodologia que não rompe as barreiras, falta de acessibilidade, infraestrutura das escolas e de capacitação dos educadores para lidar com estudantes surdos.
feminismo negro surdo na educação inclusiva
Authors: Oliveira Júnior Ailton Paulo de , Oliveira Santos Eliana Rosa de
Published: April 2024

O presente artigo teve como objetivo investigar como o tema gênero, o feminismo negro, tem sido tratado nas pesquisas voltadas à Educação de surdos no Brasil. Realizou-se, para tanto, uma revisão sistemática de literatura, considerando a Biblioteca Digital Brasileira de Teses e Dissertações (BDTD), o Catálogo de Teses e Dissertações da Capes e o Google Acadêmico, de textos publicados entre 2016 e 2022, tendo por descritores de busca: “feminismo”, “negro”, “surdo”, “raça” e “gênero”. Identificamos que as pesquisas na área da surdez tendem a considerar apenas os aspectos linguísticos do surdo, mesmo quando se discute a sua identidade. Temas como etnia/raça, gênero, sexualidade e classe social são deixados em segundo plano ou sequer são mencionados. A população surda ainda está caminhando no sentido de ser reconhecida e de ter sua língua respeitada; provavelmente por isso, essas temáticas no âmbito das pesquisas educacionais tenham se revelado ainda pouco discutidas. É preciso considerar, que a comunidade surda não é homogênea, existem interseccionalidades que podem incidir sobre a vida das pessoas que fazem parte dessa população. Tornam-se necessários estudos da sobreposição da surdez-etnia/raça, de gênero e de sexualidade, associadas à Educação Inclusiva, para ressignificar concepções e práticas voltadas para a população surda que por muito tempo foi espoliada e cerceada de seus direitos.
conversa com Bencie Woll
Authors: Woll Bencie , Silva Emely
Published: April 2024

Nesta entrevista para a edição especial da RevIncluso, Bencie Woll nos leva através de sua exploração do uso de ações da boca em línguas de sinais e a iconicidade associada a marcadores não manuais que contribuem para o significado e compreensão das mensagens sinalizadas. Isso, somado à sua ilustre carreira na linguística e sua alta dedicação à comunidade surda, faz dela uma personalidade de grande relevância para esta conversa. No geral, a pesquisa da professora Woll sobre iconicidade e ações da boca em línguas de sinais avançou nossa compreensão de como as línguas de sinais funcionam e como elas são processadas pelos usuários. Seu trabalho também teve aplicações práticas no desenvolvimento de tecnologia de reconhecimento de línguas de sinais e materiais educacionais para alunos surdos. Com o trabalho contínuo de Woll na área, inovando constantemente em suas pesquisas e parcerias, a professora aproveita alguns momentos de sua história para compartilhar uma visão única do presente e sua perspectiva de futuro dos estudos de marcadores não manuais.
Capacitismo no Transtorno do Espectro Autista
Authors: Sartorelli Helisa , Abreu Fonseca Kátia , Paula Bocardo Nunes Pinto Naiana
Published: April 2024

O Capacitismo diz respeito ao julgamento da capacidade das pessoas com deficiência e é necessário atentarmos para esse estigma que permeia a vida dessas pessoas e o objetivo deste estudo é problematizar o olhar capacitista da sociedade em relação a pessoa com deficiência com base no relato de uma jovem mulher com Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA), que passou por situações em que a discriminação e o preconceito estavam presentes. Buscou-se um recorte do processo histórico, o avanço da legislação bem como a visão da sociedade sobre elas, de modo a compreender o que mantém o preconceito e a exclusão, na maioria das vezes velada e os motivos da não valorização das suas capacidades. A metodologia utilizada para a coleta de dados foi a revisão bibliográfica e o relato de experiência, abordando os dados qualitativamente. Como resultado compreendemos que apesar do avanço da legislação, o capacitismo ainda permeia o âmbito social, o que prejudica a vivência das pessoas com deficiência na sociedade, podendo, inclusive agravar conflitos mentais e comportamentais. Assim, faz-se necessário uma maior qualificação de profissionais quanto a temática em questão e ainda a importância em estudos mais amplos para auxiliar na luta anticapacitista.
Effect of Remittance Inflow on Economic Growth of Nigeria
Authors: Omoniyi Oluwatoyin Babatunde , Owoeye Taiwo
Published: April 2024

This study examined the effect of remittance inflow on economic growth of Nigeria. The study specifically analyzed the short run and long run of personal remittance inflow on annual growth rate of gross domestic product of Nigeria. The study focused on Nigeria over the period of 41 years spanning from 1981 to 2021.This study employed secondary time series data obtained from World development Index and Central Bank of Nigeria statistical bulletin. Data collated were analyzed by correlation analysis and unit root test, co-integration test, and Error correction model estimation. Result showed that on the short run remittance inflow exert insignificant negative effect on GDP growth of Nigeria (-0.337970, p > 0.05), while on the long remittance inflow exerts significant positive effect on GDP growth rate (1.973835, p < 0.05). This study established that inflow of personal remittance on the short run might be detrimental to the level of economic growth Nigeria if not channeled to productive engagement by recipients in the home country. Meanwhile on the long run, when the inflow rises consistently, the tendency to boost the level of economic growth is Nigeria is high and significant. Hence this study recommends the need for policies and programs as well as appropriate system reforms that encourage utilization of remittance for productive purposes. In addition there is need to put in place structure that will checkmate the rate of brain drain in the country, so as not to trade our quality human capital just for funds flow that might not necessarily be channeled equitably for productive activities in the short and intermediate term.
Parental Involvement in Assisting the Student in the Social Domain: The Educators' Perspective
Authors: Korem Anat
Published: April 2024

Abstract 
Parental involvement is one of the key issues in education that remains a constant part of the public and academic agenda, but little is known about the perspective of educators on parental involvement in assisting the student in the social domain. It is essential to throw light on this perspective in order to construct an effective parent-educator partnership in this domain. This qualitative study focuses on educators' perspectives (perceptions and strategies). It is based on analyses of 10 case studies perceived by educators as successful and 16 statements by educators, which were not connected to a specific case study, but expressed their views about parents generally. It was found that the educators' perceptions include positive and negative aspects. Three types of effective strategies have emerged from the data: creating good communication with parents, giving practical advice to parents, and driving positive change in the relations between the child and their parents. The conclusions point to aspects that should be emphasized in teacher education, particularly professional training in how to develop social competence in students.
Modulation of Gut Microbiota by Xylo-Oligosaccharides Helps Gestational Diabetes Mellitus Patients with Intrahepatic Cholestasis of Pregnancy
Authors: Ding Shengdi , Wang Haili , Xu Bin , Shu Longwen , Tang Jie , Li Hongyan , Shen Yifan , Zhu Junmei
Published: April 2024

This study aimed to elucidate the therapeutic importance of xylo-oligosaccharides in modulating the gut microbiota for treating intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy complicated by gestational diabetes mellitus. Pregnant women diagnosed with intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy and gestational diabetes mellitus were enrolled in this study. The experimental group received continuous xylo-oligosaccharides treatment, whereas the placebo was administered to the control group. Comparisons were made between the two groups before and after therapy regarding oral glucose tolerance test, blood glucose levels, hemoglobin, oral glucose tolerance test, insulin, liver function indicators, and itching conditions. In terms of glucose metabolism indicators, the experimental cohort had significantly reduced (P < 0.05) post-treatment blood glucose, hemoglobin A1c, and fasting insulin levels compared to those in the control cohort (P < 0.05). The experimental participants indicated notably decreased levels of liver function indicators (P < 0.05) compared to the control participants (P < 0.05). The experimental cohort revealed a significant reduction in itching scores (P < 0.05), which were significantly lower than those in the control cohort (P < 0.05). Xylo-oligosaccharides can effectively reduce blood glucose levels in gestational diabetes mellitus in women with intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy, improve liver function indicators, and alleviate itching symptoms in pregnant women by modulating gut microbiota.
The low expression of matrix metalloproteinases: a key to longevity?
Authors: Sak Katrin
Published: April 2024

Over the past few decades, it has become clear that an excessive activity of matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) can accelerate the progression and fatal outcomes of several serious age-related diseases, including atherosclerotic coronary heart disorders and various types of malignancies. These proteolytic enzymes mediate the degradation and remodeling of the extracellular matrix through cleaving its various components, thereby affecting many critical functions of surrounding cells and intercellular communication. Consequently, the low expression levels of MMPs can be important in the prevention and treatment of such chronic life-threatening pathologies, contributing to the better quality of life and longer life expectancy. In this review article, the pathogenic proteolytic roles of MMPs are examined in more detail, especially in the cases of heart attack and stroke as well as cancer invasion and metastasis, showing that these enzymes can be considered not only as diagnostic and prognostic biomarkers but also as important therapeutic targets in the fight against many age- and lifestyle-related serious disorders. The identification and development of suppressing agents with a selective activity towards specific MMPs have, however, still remained a complex and complicated challenge, in which natural plant-derived compounds are increasingly recognized as promising leads for the new-generation inhibitors.
Three-Phase Four-Wire Hybrid Active Power Filter for Mitigating Harmonic Problems Caused by CFLs Lamps based on a Shunt Active Power Filter SAPF in Parallel with a Passive Filter
Authors: Hajjej Mohamed , Sbita Lassaad
Published: April 2024

The widespread integration of nonlinear loads across industrial, commercial, and residential settings has significantly exacerbated power quality issues within contemporary power distribution systems. An example of such nonlinear loads is the prevalent use of compact fluorescent lamps (CFLs), intended as replacements for incandescent lamps (ILs). CFLs have gained popularity owing to their reduced energy consumption and extended lifespan, contributing to their extensive use across various applications. But those lamps inject high harmonic current in the power system. To address this issue, a hybrid active power filter HAPF based on a shunt active power filter SAPF in parallel with a passive filter (PF) is implemented in this paper. The reference current is calculated based on the PQ theory, and the voltage source inverter VSI is controlled via a simple hysteresis current controller (HCC). The results show that the PF is suitable to compensate for the Hight harmonic generated by both the load and the switched device of the APF. Also, this HAPF is well designed and implemented to mitigate all harmonic generated by CFL lamps on the power system, and compensate the reactive power. The THD of the current is reduced from 90.75% before compensation to 0.75% after compensation. This implies that the main injects only the Fundamental current to the power.
Monotonic and Linear Relations between Growth of Quality vs Growth in Quantity in Open-Source Software Projects
Authors: Rashid Ekbal , Mastorakis Nikos
Published: April 2024

Mathematical models have been developed to study the relation between the growth of quantity and the growth of quality of open-source collaborative software repositories of GitHub. GitHub events triggering the growth of quantity and quality have been identified. Linear regression analysis, Pearson’s, Spearman’s, and Kendall’s correlation coefficients have been used. Hypothesis testing has led to the conclusion that there may be a linear relation between quality and quantity within a certain range of values. Positive monotonic relations and dependency between quantity and quality have been strongly established. Scripts for automated testing have been developed.
Tireless worker of Azerbaijani Russian studies
Authors: Мамедов Насирага
Published: April 2024

В 2023 г. исполнилось 65 лет доктору философии, доценту кафедры практического русского языка и методики его преподавания и заведующему отделом практики и развития карьеры выпускников Бакинского славянского университета Яшару Камиловичу Алхасову, посвятившему всю жизнь изучению и пропаганде русской словесности в Азербайджане и за его пределами.

Yashar Kamilovich Alhasov, Doctor of Philosophy, Associate Professor of the Department of Practical Russian Language and Methodology of its Teaching, Head of the Department of Practice and Career Development of Graduates of Baku Slavic University, who devoted all his life to the study and popularization of Russian literature in Azerbaijan and beyond, is 65 years old in 2023.
Development of Ryazan social environment in the 1950s and 1960s as a condition for improving the quality of life
Authors: Терехин А.Н. , Попова О.Д.
Published: April 2024

Строительство и жилищно-коммунальное хозяйство являются одним из самых важных отраслей в экономике России. Они определяют занятость, доходы десятков миллионов граждан, вносят огромный вклад в создание комфортных условий жизнедеятельности людей. Эти сферы обуславливают внутреннее экономическое развитие государства, так как под собой подразумевают многочисленные факторы, влияющие на показатели жизни граждан. Жилье входит в число базовых потребностей человека, одной из важнейших задач любого развитого государства является обеспечение граждан доступным и комфортным жильем. Влияние этой отрасли на жизнь людей огромно, она формирует социальное пространство в городах.

Construction, housing and communal services are one of the most important sectors of the Russian economy. They determine employment, incomes of tens of millions of citizens, and make a huge contribution to creating comfortable living conditions for people. These areas determine the internal economic development of the state, since they imply numerous factors affecting the life indicators of citizens. Housing is among the basic human needs: to provide citizens with affordable and comfortable housing is one of the most important tasks of any developed state. The impact of this industry on people’s lives is huge; it forms an urban social environment.
Soviet patriotism as a cultural phenomenon
Authors: Сулимов С.И. , Черниговских И.В.
Published: April 2024

В фокусе внимания авторов – патриотическое мироощущение, сформированное культурной политикой СССР и событиями, происходившими в стране на протяжении ХХ века.

The authors focus on the patriotic outlook formed by the cultural policy of the USSR and the events that took place in the country during the 20th century.
“Bilingua” contest plays an important role in reviving the culture of the indigenous minorities of Russia
Authors: Бурова А.А. , Яхина Д.К.
Published: April 2024

Авторы размышляют о молодежных этнокультурных проектах в среде коренных малочисленных народов Дальнего Востока, делятся своими знаниями о родной культуре орочей и роли ежегодного конкурса «Билингва» в сохранении языкового и культурного разнообразия страны.

The authors reflect on the Youth ethnocultural projects for the indigenous minorities of the Far East, share their knowledge of the native culture of the Orochies, and the role of the annual “Bilingua” contest in preserving the linguistic and cultural diversity of the peoples of Russia.
Modern educational technologies for improving the quality of teaching Russian language and literature
Authors: Медыева А.Т.
Published: April 2024

Современные образовательные технологии в деле повышения качества обучения на уроках русского языка и литературы По мнению автора, основная задача современного образования – мотивировать учащихся на самостоятельное получение знаний, формировать навык использования своих знаний, организовывать свою деятельность, самосовершенствоваться, находить рациональные решения, быть коммуникативным. Для решения этих задач необходимо использовать современные образовательные технологии.
PENGARUH LINGKUNGAN KERJA DAN KOMPENSASI TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN MELALUI ETOS KERJA PADA PT. NJEDUK DIGITAL MANDIRI
Authors: Dewi Vina Fajar
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh lingkungan kerja, dan kompensasi terhadap kinerja karyawan melalui etos kerja di PT. Njeduk Digital Mandiri. Penelitian menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan teknik sampling jenuh dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 32 responden. Teknik analisis data menggunakan teknik analisis jalur (Path Analysis) untuk mengetahui pengaruh langsung dan tidak langsung dari masing-masing variabel penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa lingkungan kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap etos kerja, lingkungan kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan, kompensasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap etos kerja, kompensasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan, etos kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan, lingkungan kerja dan kompensasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan melalui etos kerja. Akan tetapi etos kerja sebagai variabel intervening tidak mampu memperkuat pengaruh lingkungan kerja dan kompensasi terhadap kinerja karyawan, karena nilai kontribusi relatif koefisien jalur secara langsung (direct effect) lebih besar dibandingkan dengan nilai kontribusi relatif koefisien jalur secara tidak langsung (indirect effect).
IMPLEMENTASI MANAJEMEN BERBASIS SEKOLAH DALAM MENINGKATAN MUTU PENDIDIKAN DI SMA NEGERI 1 WATUBANGGA KABUPATEN KOLAKA
Authors: Soharab Vivi Zulfianti
Published: April 2024

School-based management is a form of education reform agenda in Indonesia which is a necessity to empower the role of schools and communities in supporting the management and implementation of education in schools. Essentially School-Based Management offers discourse when schools appear relatively autonomous, by not reducing the role of government, especially in funding.This study aims to determine how the application of school-based management in improving the quality of education in SMA 1 Watubangga District. Kolaka referred to supporting factors and inhibitors, as well as efforts made to overcome the obstacles faced. This research is classified as a qualitative descriptive study. The informants in this study were the Principal, Deputy Principal, Board of Teachers, Students, School Committees and parents of students. Methods of documentation data collection and interviews.The results obtained from the study provide an overview of the application of school-based management in improving the quality of education in Watubangga 1 Public High School as well as various factors that support and hinder the process of implementing school-based management in improving the quality of education and efforts to overcome the obstacles faced.
López Cortezo, Carlos (2022), La estructura moral del Infierno de Dante. Madrid: Akal, 379 pp. ISBN: 978-84-460-5172-5
Authors: Garcia Galiano Angel
Published: April 2024

Reseña. Tras toda una vida dedicado al minucioso estudio de la Divina Commedia, Carlos López Cortezo logró evidenciar su carácter analítico y alegórico, lo que le permitió diseñar el novedoso método de investigación que expone en este libro póstumo y que, en vida, supo compartir con sus discípulos, dando lugar a una escuela de estudiosos que hoy en día disfruta de un gran prestigio en el ámbito del dantismo internacional. La necesidad, a su juicio, de realizar una auténtica «restauración textual» que despojase al texto de las lecturas críticas mitificadoras que secularmente se le habían ido adhiriendo, llevó a López Cortezo a la exégesis de toda una serie de elementos de esta obra universal –símiles, gestos, perífrasis, personajes mitológicos, interpretatio nominum, etc.–, al tiempo que profundizaba, paso a paso, en episodios tan relevantes como los de Gerión, Francesca, Brunetto o Ulises. De este modo consigue deslindar y revelar la estructura moral del Inferno (teológica y filosófico moral), cuya última versión es la que se nos ofrece en este volumen.
El modelo textual de la traducción castellana del canto I de la Commedia del ms. ESC S-II-13: ¿la editio princeps de Foligno (1472)?
Authors: Hamlin Cinthia María
Published: April 2024

Entre los fols. 41r y 53v del manuscrito escurialense S-II-13 se transmite una traducción castellana anónima del canto I del Infierno, la cual se encuentra acompañada del texto en la lingua del sì y de una traducción-adaptación del Comentum de Benvenuto de Imola. En el presente artículo, luego de repasar todo lo que se ha dicho sobre este texto, su vulgar dantesco “corrompido” por la copia y su relación con la traducción, se ofrecerán diversas pruebas textuales que permitirían afirmar que el modelo tanto del texto dantesco como de la traducción fue un ejemplar de la editio princeps de la Commedia, impresa en Foligno en 1472. En efecto, los versos dantescos del S-II-13 comparten con esta edición no solo la mayoría de sus particularidades gráfico-fonéticas –la mayoría propias del umbro– y una similar unión y separación de palabras, sino también lecciones singulares y errores conjuntivos, los cuales sistemáticamente se siguen en la traducción.
«Lo sonar de le parole» dell’invidia: l’organicità progressiva della liturgia musicale del Purgatorio
Authors: Cappuccio Chiara
Published: April 2024

Tra i diversi linguaggi scientifici utilizzati da Dante per la composizione della Commedia quello musicale si configura, fin dall’inizio del Purgatorio, come un elemento in constante evoluzione, chiamato ad assolvere specifiche ed innovative funzioni di rappresentazione letteraria ed intermediale. In questo contributo presentiamo l’analisi musicale di una cornice purgatoriale normalmente trascurata dagli studi musicologici, la seconda, per dimostrare, invece, come in essa l’uso di tale linguaggio sia finalizzato ad una costruzione melodico-liturgica che supera i confini dell’intero episodio dedicato all’esplorazione della colpa dell’invidia per entrare in comunicazione le cornici adiacenti. Evidenziamo la presenza di uno sviluppo sonoro che racchiude in un’unica ritualità musicale le balze della superbia, dell’invidia e dell’ira che costituiscono il territorio più basso all’interno della zona della montagna purgatoriale abitata dalle anime in processo di espiazione. Tale luogo ultraterreno viene individuato da sonorità proprie che distinguono la parte della montagna dedicata alle colpe più gravi tra i peccati veniali.
Noticia sobre un nuevo testimonio bibliográfico del Palmerín de Inglaterra en traducción inglesa
Authors: Sánchez-Martí Jordi
Published: April 2024

Durante la década de 1580 se empezaron a publicar las primeras traducciones inglesas pertenecientes al ciclo de Palmerín, empezando por el Palmerín de Inglaterra, aunque no se conserva ningún ejemplar de su edición príncipe y nuestro conocimiento sobre la difusión impresa de esta obra en Inglaterra es imperfecto. El presente trabajo quiere precisamente mejorar ese conocimiento mediante el estudio de unos fragmentos pertenecientes a la segunda parte de Palmerin of England que se encuentran en la encuadernación de un ejemplar de The Spirit of Detraction de William Vaughan conservado en la Houghton Library de la Universidad de Harvard. Tras someter estos fragmentos a un minucioso análisis textual, tipográfico y bibliográfico, concluimos que pertenecen a una edición no descrita en los repertorios bibliográficos al uso y que habría sido impresa por Thomas Creede c. 1611. Se acompaña el estudio de una transcripción de los fragmentos con colación histórica de los testimonios textuales relevantes.
Morrás, María and Lawrance, Jeremy (2022), Alfonso de Cartagena’s Memoriale Virtutum. Aristotle for Lay Princes in Medieval Spain. Leiden/Boston: Brill. 445 pp. ISBN: 978-90-04-41115-9
Authors: Ventura Simone
Published: April 2024

Review to: Morrás, María and Lawrance, Jeremy (2022), Alfonso de Cartagena’s Memoriale Virtutum. Aristotle for Lay Princes in Medieval Spain. Leiden/Boston: Brill.
Posibles precedentes latinos del «bien o mal, qual puntares» (Arcipreste de Hita, Libro de buen amor 70b)
Authors: Escobar Chico Ángel
Published: April 2024

La controversia en torno al significado de «puntar» en una célebre estrofa del Libro de buen amor (70b) podría quizá dirimirse mejor atendiendo también a un pasaje del Speculum musicae de Jacobo de Lieja (I 17) en el que, sobre base isidoriana, se formulan conceptos comparables a los expresados por el Arcipreste.
Bessere Prüfprozesse mit IBV
Authors: Pottel Stephan
Published: April 2024

Ein führender Hersteller von Zulieferteilen für die Automobilindustrie nutzt das Prüfsystem „Aurora Design Assistant“, um transparentere Betriebsprozesse zu erzielen. Ziel ist, die Rückverfolgbarkeit von Einspritzdüsen zu verbessern.
Backzutatenproduktion nach Industrie 4.0
Authors: Kemptner Peter
Published: April 2024

Als führender Hersteller von Malzen und Backzutaten ist die Stamag Stadlauer Malzfabrik GmbH ein wichtiger Partner von Brauereien und Bäckereibetrieben. Deren gläserne Backzutatenmanufaktur in Wien ermöglicht die flexible und zugleich hygienische Zusammenstellung der Backmischungen nach rund 400 Rezepturen. Das Rückgrat der im Jahr 2023 eröffneten Produktionsstätte bilden zwei fahrerlose Transportsysteme von DS Automotion. Ein frei navigierendes System mit modellprädiktiver Routenberechnung in der Produktion sorgt für höchste Flexibilität und Prozesssicherheit, ein weiteres für die rasche Verfügbarkeit gereinigter Chargenbehälter für die Zusammenstellung der nächsten Charge.