bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kuyperania in 2019
Authors: Bishop Steve
Published: December 2020

This article looks at new works published in 2019 by or about the Dutch polymath Abraham Kuyper.

KEY CONCEPTS: Abraham Kuyper, Christ’s kingship, Common grace, education, international relations

ABSTRAK
Hierdie artikel kyk na nuwe werk gepubliseer in 2019 deur of oor die Nederlandse polimaat Abraham Kuyper.

KERNBEGRIPPE: Abraham Kuyper, Christus se koningskap, gemeenskaplike genade, opvoeding, internasionale betrekkinge
O valor socioeconómico da enfermagem no contexto de pandemia pela Covid-19: cenário em Portugal
Authors: Pereira Esperança Do Gago Alves
Published: December 2020

A Enfermagem é uma profissão com cerca de vinte e três milhões de enfermeiros a nível mundial e é consensual internacionalmente, que é a espinha dorsal do sistema de saúde de qualquer país. Este grupo profissional é determinante para que os sistemas de saúde mundiais consigam responder às profundas alterações demográficas e maior prevalência de doenças crónicas ao longo da vida. Estes e outros fatos contribuíram para que o ano 2020 fosse nomeado como o Ano Internacional do Enfermeiro e da Parteira.
Ukryta polityczność — uzasadnienie merytokratyczne i jego rola w prawotwórstwie
Authors: Srokosz Jacek
Published: December 2020

Przedmiotem artykułu jest analiza uzasadnienia merytokratycznego w prawotwórstwie w kontekście problematyki polityczności, rozumianej w duchu Chantal Mouffe jako pewien nie-usuwalny stan antagonizmu leżącego u podstaw funkcjonowania każdego społeczeństwa. Ideologia merytokratyczna w zakresie prawotwórstwa opiera się na założeniu, że możliwe jest wyeliminowa-nie polityczności z procesu tworzenia prawa poprzez zastąpienie jej czynnikiem eksperckim. Autor na przykładzie sądowego tworzenia prawa oraz prawotwórstwa niezależnych agencji regulacyjnych w USA wskazuje, że uzasadnienie merytokratyczne: (1) służy legitymizacji przyjmowanych rozwią-zań prawnych, (2) nie eliminuje z niego elementu polityczności, lecz jedynie go maskuje odwoływa-niem się do kryteriów obiektywizmu i eksperckości.
Wpis urzędników na listę radców prawnych — zagadnienia problemowe
Authors: Jakubowski Aleksander
Published: December 2020

Przedmiotem artykułu są kwestie problemowe dotyczące przepływu osób zatrudnionych w administracji publicznej do samorządu radców prawnych. Stan prawny odnoszący się do regulacji wpisu na listę radców prawnych osób wykonujących czynności wymagające wiedzy prawniczej w urzędach organów władzy publicznej nie jest zadowalający. Występują rozbieżności co do rozumienia pojęcia „zatrudnienia”, jak też wątpliwości wzbudza sama kategoria „urzędy organów władzy publicznej”. Ponadto sposób ujęcia w przepisach przesłanek wpisu na listę radców prawnych omawianej kategorii osób trudno uznać za w pełni urzeczywistniający ideały określoności i precyzji prawa. Stan ten nie współgra z wymogami art. 2 i art. 17 ust. 1 Konstytucji. De lege ferenda wydaje się zasadne umożliwienie wpisu na listę radców prawnych bez potrzeby weryfikacji w formie egzaminu radcowskiego osób, które mają stopień naukowy doktora nauk prawnych i istotne, wieloletnie doświadczenie zawodowe w instytucjach publicznych na stanowiskach związanych z bieżącym stosowaniemprawa administracyjnego.
Czech understanding of social risks and their limitations
Authors: Štefko Martin
Published: December 2020

This paper analyses the conception of social risks in Czech social security law in the last three decades. The Czech Republic spends a large proportion of its revenue on welfare of its citizens, who rely on the state´s paternalistic care in return. Over time, benefits are increased and requirements are further softened. However, as we will see in chosen examples from healthcare, workers’ compensation, and additional savings schemes, Czech experts are reluctant to answer new challenges with reformed instruments. Rules are hardly adapted to current issues, because the government tends to rely on old solutions. The government is unable to find a constructive platform to negotiate crucial social reform laws with the opposition.
Reliance on long-term care as a “new” social risk in national and EU law
Authors: Strban Grega , Bagari Sara
Published: December 2020

There have always been people who cannot take care of their daily needs and are reliant on care. However, due to higher life expectancy and low birth rates, changes in lifestyle and increased mobility, reliance on long-term care is becoming a general risk in life. Therefore, it must be provided with social protection. In this respect, the criteria for shaping the (new) social risk of reliance on long-term care are also fulfilled. Although different benefits are already provided within different parts of the social security system, the paper discusses that the best option is to define reliance on long-term care as an independent social risk. Furthermore, we must ensure that providing long-term care will not turn out to be a double social risk. The issue has to be addressed at the national and at the EU level.
Ryzyko socjalne w pomocy społecznej (od ryzyka ubóstwa do ryzyka trudnej sytuacji życiowej)
Authors: Szurgacz Herbert
Published: December 2020

W opracowaniu autor rozważa trzy problemy. Pierwszy dotyczy pytania, czy ryzyko socjalne pomocy społecznej może zostać uznane za rodzaj ryzyka socjalnego w ujęciu nauk prawnych. Odpowiedź jest twierdząca, aczkolwiek ryzyko to ma szczególny charakter i jest determinowane przez inne czynniki ryzyka socjalnego niż w przypadku ryzyka socjalnego ubezpieczeniowego. Autor ilustruje tę tezę, przedstawiając kształt tego ryzyka w urządzeniach socjalnych poprzedzających współczesną pomoc społeczną w Polsce. Druga kwestia dotyczy miejsca ryzyka socjalnego pomocy społecznej w systemie zabezpieczenia społecznego (ryzyk tego systemu). Autor polemizuje z tezą o pomocniczej roli pomocy społecznej w systemie zabezpieczenia społecznego w tym znaczeniu, że pomoc społeczna ma za zadanie jedynie uzupełniać niedostatki (luki) ubezpieczenia społecznego i że optymalnie ukształtowane ubezpieczenie społeczne mogłoby całkowicie pozbawić pomoc społeczną znaczenia. W trzeciej części opracowania autor wskazuje niektóre czynniki wpływające na dynamikę i kierunki rozwoju pomocy społecznej, co w konsekwencji wpływa też na kształt ryzyka pomocy społecznej. Zwraca też uwagę, że obarczanie pomocy społecznej zadaniami dotyczącymi uzupełniania systemu zabezpieczenia społecznego o kompleksowe regulacje dotyczące na przykład wspierania rodziny (jak miało to miejsce Polsce z początkiem XXI wieku), obejmujące rozwiązania organizacyjne aż po przebudowę dotychczasowego systemu, nie rokuje powodzenia.
Europejski Bank Centralny
Authors: Szmyt Andrzej
Published: December 2020

Artykuł jest poświęcony statusowi Europejskiego Banku Centralnego w Europejskim Systemie Banków Centralnych. Autor omówił skład i kompetencje organu, jego funkcje i zadania, wewnętrzne organy decyzyjne i tryb postępowania. Ukazano też powiązanie z systemem krajowychbanków centralnych, w tym aktualny status Narodowego Banku Polskiego i zmiany konstytucyjne, konieczne w przyszłości dla wprowadzenia w Polsce waluty euro.
Polityka antyterrorystyczna Unii Europejskiej
Authors: Tumidalska Marta
Published: December 2020

Counterterrorism policy is an extremaly important institution in the European Union in the context of the events of the past years. Despite many publicationc comprehensive study on antiterrorism. The aim of the article is to identify the problem and articulate the most important documents and tasks of the European Union in this area.
Wiedza młodzieży o organach władzy centralnej we współczesnej Polsce w świetle egzaminu maturalnego z wiedzy o społeczeństwie w latach 2010–2019
Authors: Załęski Piotr
Published: December 2020

The article analyses all the tasks related to central state organs in contemporary Poland from the matriculation exams in civic education in the years 2010–2019. The empirical material also includes the rules for assessing the tasks’ solutions and exam reports. The analysis showed that the population of those who pass the “new exam” in civic education is qualitatively weaker than the population of those who passed the “old exam”, however, in the aforementioned issues these differences are generally smaller than the difference in the results of both high school final exams formula. The comparable differences to those in the overall score of the exam are only in tasks concerning judicial authorities. The last conclusion is paradoxical, because there was a stronger emphasis on those issues in the core curriculum of civic education.
Semantics of National Space and the Problem of Ethnic Self-Identification in Anna Nerkaga’s story “Aniko of the Nogo family”
Authors:   Moscow City Pedagogical University, Smirnova Alfia I.
Published: December 2020

Based on the analysis of the prose of the Russian-speaking Nenets writer Anna Nerkaga, the article implements a methodological approach that involves identifying specific tools of modeling national identity. In the analyzed story “Aniko of the Nogo family”, the semantics of space is defined by isolation (tundra, mountains, camp, plague, sacred place, cemetery) and clear separation from the rest of the world, and time is measured in “moon”. Heroes live inside this world, mythologize it, endow animals with anthropomorphic properties. Self-identification of the characters is due to the dichotomy of “own” and “alien” (without hostility to the “other”): “own” in the text — “tundra, camp people”, “aliens” — strangers, who violate the eternal order of life. The text captures typical feature of the ontological perception of the world by the Nenets: for the heroes of the story, the border between the living and the dead is conditional, the same is the transition from one space (the camp of people) to another (the camp of ancestors). The identity of the character of the story, Aniko, is associated with the development of the national space and patriarchal ancestral traditions (belonging to the genus Nogo, fixed in the title of the work), which are revealed in the text in the system of cultural codes: funeral rites, pagan beliefs in Idols, customs, manners, plague, national food, clothes (malitsa, kisy, yagushka), everyday realities. Bilingualism becomes a specific tool of modeling national identity in the work of a Russian-speaking author, marking the style of the story (interspersed in the Russian-language text of foreign lexicon — names of clothing, food, household items; anthroponyms, zoonyms, toponyms, etc.) and providing aesthetic unity.
The Problem of Indonesia’s Health Diplomacy in the Age of Pandemic
Authors: Wicaksana I Gede Wahyu
Published: December 2020

Abstrak Hingga Juli 2020, kasus positif Covid-19 di Indonesia sudah menembus angka 100.000 orang dengan jumlah meninggal dunia mendekati 8000 jiwa. Profil penularan virus corona demikian menjadi sumber polemik politik menyoal keefektifan kebijakan penanganan virus corona oleh Pemerintahan Presiden Joko Widodo (Jokowi), termasuk dampak ekonomi dan sosial yang dittimbulkan. Tulisan ini ditujukan untuk meninjau secara kritis, dengan pendekatan intermestik, permasalahan diplomasi kesehatan Jokowi. Penulis berargumen walaupun agenda kesehatan publik telah diakui sebagai bagian penting hubungan internasional, namun implementasi kebijakan luar negeri Indonesia yang berkaitan dengan pandemi Covid-19 masih kurang signifikan. Faktor-faktor domestik terutama marjinalisasi posisi diplomasi dalam manajemen krisis nasional merupakan penghambat kinerja Kementerian Luar Negeri, selain kelemahan fungsional dan institusional birokrasi diplomasi Indonesia.Kata-kata kunci: Covid-19, diplomasi kesehatan, Indonesia, manajemen krisis nasional. Abstract Until July 2020, the number of infection of Covid-19 in Indonesia had reached over 100000 cases, of which nearly 8000 deaths were noted. This profile of coronavirus spread raises political polemeics on the effectiveness of President Jokowi’s government’s policy to mange the pandemic, including its economic and social impact. By employing an intermestic approach, this article looks critically at the implementation of Jokowi’s health diplomacy. The atuhor argues that despite public health agenda has become an important part of today’s international relations, the conduct of Indonesia’s foreign policy to respond to the current Covid-19 issues is noticeably less significant. Domestic factors conteibute to hindering the diplomatic efforts, mainly the marginalisation of diplomacy within the national crisis management fraemwork. Beside this the prolonged funtional and institutional weaknesses of the Foreign Ministry spoil the performance of health diplomacy.Keywords: Covid-19, health diplomacy, Indonesia, national crisis management.
Willfull Ignorance : Trump and the Failure of US Pandemic Response
Authors: Wardhana Agastya
Published: December 2020

Respons terhadap COVID-19 dilakukan secara berbeda oleh negara di dunia, namun satu yang pasti adalah bahwa penanganan terhadap isu ini bergantung pada kebijakan yang dikeluarkan oleh negara. Hal ini dikarenakan COVID-19 tidak hanya merupakan permasalahan kesehatan tetapi juga permasalahan kebijakan. Dalam konteks ini, salah satu negara yang menjadi sorotan adalah Amerika Serikat. Sebagai negara yang memiliki berbagai keunggulan baik material maupun imaterial, Amerika Serikat tidak berhasil merespons COVID-19 dengan kebijakan yang tepat. Tulisan ini berangkat dari premis tersebut, bahwa parahnya pandemi COVID-19 di Amerika terjadi karena adanya kegagalan pemerintahan Trump untuk memformulasikan kebijakan respons yang tepat. Dalam menguraikan argumentasi tersebut, Tulisan ini terbagi dalam  tiga bagian, bagian pertama berisi kondisi umum COVID-19 di Amerika, bagian kedua berisi tentang analisis kegagalan pemerintahan Trump, dan bagian terakhir berisi simpulan serta pelajaran yang bisa kita ambil dari kegagalan penanganan COVID-19 di Amerika.Kata-kata Kunci: COVID-19, Amerika Serikat, Trump, Kegagalan, Ketidaktahuan yang disengaja Throughout the world, countries use different strategies to curb the COVID-19 spread. The one constant feature is that it is as much a policy problem as it is a medical one. The policy becomes increasingly important due to the infectious nature of the virus. Should a country failed to employ a working strategy, human lives are at stake. In this context, the United States became increasingly important to show that policy is essential to curb the virus. The United States had a vast array of resources ranging from medical experts to a well-prepared institution. Despite all that, the US is currently the worst country in the world in terms of the number of cases and death. This paper argues that this condition is the result of the Trump administration's failure to formulate a suitable and working strategy to curb the virus. The author will explore the argument in three sections. The first section gives a glimpse of COVID-19 in the US, the second section describes the US response to the virus, the third section explains the Trump administration failure, and the last part consists of the conclusion and lesson that we can learn from US failure.Keywords: COVID-19, United States, Trump, Failure, Willful Ignorance
Germany’s Strategy in Handling COVID-19: The Role of National Leadership Strength and The Maximization of Welfare State Continental System Support
Authors: Susanto Siti Rokhmawati
Published: December 2020

Pandemi Covid-19 merupakan krisis kesehatan terbesar pada abad ke-21. Diawali dengan kemunculan virus ﬂu jenis baru di Wuhan-China pada Desember 2019, virus ini menyebar ke seluruh dunia dengan sangat cepat sehingga mengakibatkan kematian yang tinggi di seluruh dunia. Jerman merupakan salah satu negara yang terdampak pada periode awal virus muncul di Eropa. Setelah menyadari efeknya fatal, Pemerintah Jerman melakukan kebijakan nasional integratif mengatasinya, hingga Jerman perlahan keluar dari krisis. Fenomena ini disebut dengan “German exception”, karena banyak negara masih berjuang mengatasi pandemi. Paper ini meneliti strategi kebijakan nasional Pemerintah Jerman mengatasi Covid-19. Kerangka pemikiran yang dipakai adalah teori kepemimpinan nasional di masa krisis dan peranan sistem welfare state nasional. Argumen yang menentukan keberhasilan Jerman mengatasi Covid-19 adalah peran kepemimpinan nasional Kanselir Merkel yang visioner dan konsisten di masa krisis, serta dukungan sistem welfare state Continental yang dianut negara sehingga menguatkan masyarakat dan kestabilan politik nasional di masa pandemi.Kata-kata kunci: Jerman, Covid-19, kepemimpinan nasional, Kanselir Merkel, sistem welfare state Continental.The Covid-19 pandemic is the biggest health crisis of the 21st century. Starting with the emergence of a new type of ﬂu virus in Wuhan-China in December 2019, this virus has spread throughout the world very quickly and resulting in high deaths worldwide. Germanywas one of the countries aﬀected in the early period when the virus emerged in Europe. After realizing its fatal eﬀects, the German Government carried out an integrative policy to overcome it until the German national came out of the crisis. This phenomenon is calledthe “Germany exception”, as many countries are still struggling with the pandemic. This paper examines the German Government’s national policy strategy to tackle Covid-19. The framework used is the theory of national leadership in times of crisis and the role of thenational welfare system. The arguments that support Germany in overcoming Covid-19 are the role of Chancellor Merkel’s national leadership, who is visionary and consistent in times of crisis and support for the welfare system of the Continental state is a state thatstrengthens society and national political stability during the pandemic.Keywords: Germany, Covid-19, national leadership, Chancellor Merkel, the continental welfare state system.
Iran and COVID-19: Domestic Preparedness and International Sanctions
Authors: Muttaqien M
Published: December 2020

Iran adalah salah satu negara yang angka korban yang terpapar dan meninggal karena COVID-19 termasuk sangat tinggi. Paper ini membahas tentang bagaimana Iran di tengah sanksi Amerika Serikat berusaha menghadapi pandemi ini. Strategi Iran dalam mengatasi pandemi dideskripsikan dengan temuan bahwa negara ini telah menyusun tindakan  sistematis untuk menghadapi wabah dengan mengkombinasikan antara optimalisasi sistem kesehatan yang sudah ada dengan langkah-langkah ekstra-ordinary yang diinisiasi oleh Garda Revolusi Islam Iran. Dalam mengimplementasikan strategi tersebut ada beberapa problem dan tantangan yang harus diatasi yaitu ketidakdisiplinan warga, ketimpangan antara jumlah pasien dan infrastruktur layanan kesehatan, kesulitan menerapkan karantina wilayah, dan sanksi ekonomi AS. Iran juga menghadapi dilemma antara menjaga supaya ekonomi tetap stabil di satu sisi, dan kebijakan yang mengikuti protocol kesehatan demi keselamatan manusia dengan konsekuensi penurunan ekonomi. COVID-19 menjadikan masyarakat Iran bersatu untuk menghadapinya ditengah sanksi dan perseteruan dengan Amerika Serikat. Selain itu, wabah ini juga menyatukan dua negara yang selama ini menjadi rival utama AS yaitu Iran dan China.Kata-Kata Kunci: COVID-19, Iran, Sanksi, Domesstik, Internasional Iran is one of the worst affected countries due to COVID-19. This paper examines how Iran handles the COVID-19 pandemic while coping with imposed sanctions by The USA. Iran’s strategy to overcome the pandemic described in this paper as a systematic action by combining an optimized national health care system and an extra-ordinary action initiated by the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps. The strategy is not easy to implement because of the indisciplinary of the Iranian public; the gap between the number of patients and health infrastructures; difficulties in implementing zone quarantine; and economic sanctions conducted by the US. This research also found that Iran has faced a dilemma between maintaining economic stability on the one hand, and implementing health protocols strictly, which have consequences on economic declines. Domestically, this pandemic has united Iranian people in the situation that tension between the US and Iran is high, and internationally this pandemic has strengthened the relationship between Iran and China, the two countries which has a rivalry with the US. Keywords: COVID-19, Iran, Sanction, Domestic, International
The Electrical Conductivty Of Fe-Chitosan Schiff Base Complex
Authors: Sitanggang Boy Chandra , Abidin Zainal
Published: December 2020

High electrical conductivity material Fe-Chitosan Schiff base produced via two stages mechanism, reaction of salicylaldehyde and chitosan in three necked flask following the formation of complex by soak Chitosan Schiff base in FeCl3 solution in various times. The formed Schiff base was confirmed by presence of imine at 1604.77 cm-1. Next, Fe absorption was analyzed by using ICP-MS gives highest results at 492,51 ppm at 5 hours immersion time. The electrical conductivity exhibit tendency to increase and the highest point at 3.5 x 10-6 S cm­-1
AKTIVITAS ANTIOKSIDAN EKSTRAK DAUN KELOR (Moringa oleifera Lam.) DAN BUAH BIT (Beta vulgaris L.) SEBAGAI BAHAN TAMBAHAN MINUMAN SUPLEMEN
Authors: Tukiran , , Miranti Mauren Gita , Dianawati Idah , Sabila Fauzia Indah
Published: December 2020

Minuman suplemen merupakan produk pelengkap kebutuhan zat gizi makanan yang mempunyai nilai gizi dan atau efek fisiologis dalam jumlah terkonsentrasi. Bahan tambahan dalam minuman suplemen dapat diperoleh dari tanaman yang memiliki aktivitas antioksidan. Daun kelor dan buah bit merupakan tanaman yang banyak dimanfaatkan sebagai antioksidan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui aktivitas antioksidan ektstrak daun kelor dan buah bit sebagai bahan tambahan minuman suplemen.  Uji aktivitas antioksidan dilakukan dengan metode 1,1-diphenyl-1-pyerilhidrazyl (DPPH). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan  ekstrak air daun kelor memiliki nilai IC50 sebesar 122,742 ppm dan tergolong sebagai antioksidan katagori sedang. Kkstrak air buah bit memiliki nilai IC50 sebesar 377.281 ppm dan tergolong antioksidan lemah.
Penambahan alfa-tokoferol dalam pengencer susu skim - kuning telur terhadap kualitas spermatozoa domba Sapudi yang disimpan pada suhu 5°C
Authors: Puspita Satya Alysa Cahya , Susilowati Suherni , Sardjito Trilas , Samik Abdul , Triana Indah Norma , Soeharsono Soeharsono
Published: December 2020

Spermatozoa in fresh semen of Sapudi ram has a limited life span. The storage of semen in cold temperatures (5 °C) is intended to prolong the spermatozoa's life. However, storage in cold temperatures can lead to increased production of reactive oxygen species (ROS). This condition reduces the quality of spermatozoa. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of alphatocopherol supplementation in skim milk-egg yolk extender on viability, motility, and plasma membrane integrity of Sapudi ram spermatozoa. Fresh semen derived from Sapudi ram was divided into four treatment groups. Control treatment (P0): semen was added in the extender of skim milkegg yolk without alpha-tocopherol. Three other treatments: P1, P2, and P3 semen were added in skim milk-egg yolk extender with the supplementation of 0.25, 0.5, and 1 gram alpha-tocopherol/ 100 mL extender, respectively. The results showed that the viability, motility, and integrity of the spermatozoa plasma membrane decreased gradually according to the storage length. Supplementation of skim milk-egg yolk extender with 0.5 gram of alpha-tocopherol/100 mL (P2) was able to maintain spermatozoa quality longer (p <0.05) than the control group. It can be concluded that alpha-tocopherol with a concentration of 0.5 g/100 mL of skim milk-egg yolk extender effectively maintains the quality of Sapudi ram spermatozoa in storage at 5 ° C.
CARREIRAS: NOVAS OU TRADICIONAIS? UM ESTUDO COM PROFISSIONAIS BRASILEIROS
Authors: Silva Rodrigo Cunha da , Dias Carolina Aparecida Freitas , Silva Maria Tereza Gomes da , Krakauer Patrícia Viveiros de Castro , Marinho Bernadete De Lourdes
Published: December 2020

Este artigo procurou identificar quais são as principais características apresentadas por alunos e ex-alunos de pós-graduação em relação às atitudes de carreira e  relacionar o perfil destes indivíduos às atitudes de três modelos de carreira. A metodologia utilizada foi quantitativa e o método de coleta de dados, o survey. Três resultados principais foram detectados. O primeiro é que não foi possível a distinção estatística entre as atitudes de carreira proteana e sem fronteiras. O segundo foi que as atitudes referentes às novas carreiras predominaram na maior parte dos respondentes, embora constatadas diferenças associadas ao gênero e geração do mesmo.
Innovation in Biomedical Engineering Education During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Pang Toh Yen , Feltham Frank , Pirogova Elena
Published: December 2020

This paper addresses challenges that arose during the on-going coronavirus pandemic and methodologies implemented in teaching a Biomechanics course in the Biomedical Engineering program (Biomedical and Electrical Engineering Discipline, Faculty of Engineering, RMIT University, Melbourne, Australia). We aimed to address the requirements for a quick transition of the entire curriculum to efficient remote delivery of the course, which involved: (i) providing authentic learning experiences; (ii) keeping students motivated and engaged with their classes and team projects; and (iii) preventing students from cheating when completing online assessments. The specific tools, software packages and approaches employed to support the remote teaching and learning are presented and discussed in this paper. Effective and on-going communication with students was crucial for managing their expectations, engagement with the course materials and teaching team, retaining positive learning experiences and for their overall well-being. The Socratic approach used in developing the online assessments was able to promote students’ critical thinking, problem solving and self-reflection and assisted the teaching team in minimising online cheating.
Metodologias ativas no ensino da matemática no anos iniciais: aprendizagem por meio de jogos
Authors: Camara  Lubachewski Gesseca , Cerutti Elisabete
Published: December 2020

O presente artigo é um estudo bibliográfico acerca da Metodologias Ativas na Matemática por meio de Jogos nos anos iniciais do Ensino Fundamental, voltado para um ensino com situações que possam estimular e instigar os alunos. O objetivo do mesmo é apresentar reflexões voltadas as metodologias diferenciadas no ensino de Matemática nos anos iniciais e o desenvolvimento de competências e habilidades necessárias para a compreensão da realidade, tomada de decisões fundamentadas nas mais diversas situações do cotidiano, interação entre professor-aluno e contribuições para uma aprendizagem mais significativa. O referencial teórico traz abordagens acerca das Metodologias Ativas no ensino da Matemática e Aprendizagem por meio de Jogos. Dentre os resultados parciais citam-se possíveis benefícios e possibilidades metodológicas para o processo de ensino-aprendizagem da Matemática bem como ações que contemplam a utilização de estratégias diversificadas (Aprendizagem por meio de jogos).
Children's Recidivist who Conducted Criminal Act: Legal Psychology Perspective
Authors: Ratnawati Ratnawati
Published: December 2020

Children's social environment influences their psychological return to crimes, and it is a treatment or reward from friends which they consider right since they are encouraged to repeat their actions. The research is an empirical legal research. The results shows that The role of psychologists in Special Child Development Institutions is not optimal, due to limited resources. Furthermore, parents or families should actively supervise and limit the association of children as this will prevent them from returning to the social environment. This is because the environment encourages them to commit criminal acts. Also, the government should make provision for their development through the Ministry of Rights and human rights psychologists of any special institute for children's development.
ISOLASI DAN SKRINING AKTINOMISETES LAUT PENGHASIL SENYAWA ANTIBAKTERI-MULTI DRUG RESISTANCE DARI SEDIMEN LAUT PANTAI GALESONG
Authors: Burhamzah Rahmita , Rante Herlina
Published: December 2020

Sampai saat ini, penyakit infeksi masih menempati urutan kedua penyakit mematikan di dunia. Sementara antibiotika kini telah banyak mengalami resistensi. Salah satu solusi dalam mengatasi masalah ini adalah dengan mencari sumber antibiotika baru, khususnya dari bahan alam, seperti aktinomisetes. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengisolasi aktinomisetes laut dari sedimen laut Pantai Galesong Kabupaten Takalar kemudian menguji aktivitas antibakterinya terhadap bakteri MDR (Multi-Drug Resistant). Metode diawali dengan isolasi aktinomisetes menggunakan metode sebar pada medium SNA (Starch Nitrate Agar) dengan memberi praperlakuan berupa pemanasan sampel pada suhu 500C selama 10 menit dan penambahan Nistatin sebagai antifungi. Penentuan aktivitas antibakteri isolat menggunakan metode uji antagonis terhadap bakteri Escherichia coli MDR dan Staphylococcus aureus MDR. Isolat dengan aktivitas antibakteri yang paling kuat diinokulasikan dalam medium produksi dan fermentasi SNB (Starch Nitrate Broth). Hasil fermentasi yang diperoleh diekstraksi dengan etil asetat dan ekstrak yang diperoleh ditentukan KHM-nya dengan membuat variasi konsentrasi secara menurun. Hasil isolasi diperoleh tiga isolat aktinomisetes, namun berdasarkan hasil uji antagonis, di antara ketiga isolat tersebut hanya ada satu isolat yang memiliki aktivitas antibakteri MDR. Isolat tersebut diberi nama isolat GLS 50-2-2 dengan ciri koloni berwarna putih keabu-abuan dengan permukaan berpasir. Isolat GLS 50-2-2 memiliki aktivitas antbakteri terhadap bakteri Staphylococcus aureus MDR. Uji KHM isolat GLS 50-2-2 terhadap bakteri Staphylococcus aureus MDR dimulai dari konsentrasi 3%, 1,5%, 0,75%, 0,375%, dan 0,1875% dengan zona bening yang hanya diperlihatkan oleh konsentrasi 3% dan 1,5% dengan diameter daya hambat berturut-turut 24 mm dan 14 mm. Isolat GLS 50-2-2 berpotensi sebagai antibakteri S.aureus MDR
OPTIMASI METODE EKSTRAKSI BERBANTU MIKROWAVE DENGAN PELARUT HIJAU (ASAM SITRAT-GLUKOSA) TERHADAP KADAR POLIFENOL TOTAL DARI DAUN KADAMBA (Mitragyna speciosa Korth. Havil) MENGGUNAKAN RESPONSE SURFACE METHODOLOGY
Authors: Ahmad Islamudin , Prabowo Wisnu Cahyo
Published: December 2020

Kadamba (Mitragyna speciosa Korth Havil) merupakan salah satu tumbuhan endemik di Asia Tenggara, di Indonesia, tumbuhan ini banyak di jumpai di pulau Kalimantan. Tumbuhan ini dipercaya oleh masyarakat dapat mengobati berbagai macam penyakit. Namun, karena kandungan alkaloidnya, tumbuhan ini dilarang digunakan sebagai bahan baku obat herbal oleh Badan Pengawas Obat dan Makanan. Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan pengembangan metode ekstraksi untuk menarik senyawa metabolit sekunder target dan meminimalkan senyawa yang tidak diinginkan yaitu dengan menggunakan metode ekstraksi berbantu mikrowave dengan pelarut hijau (Natural Deep Eutectic Solvent) yang dioptimasi menggunakan response surface methodology (RSM). Simplisia kering daun Kadamba diekstraksi menggunakan metode ekstraksi berbantu mikrowave dengan pelarut hijau (asam sitrat-glukosa) dengan berbagai kondisi ekstraksi dengan empat faktor dan tiga level (Box Behnken Design) yang dioptimasi menggunakan RSM dengan aplikasi perangkat lunak Design Expert versi 12 berlisensi. Penetapan kadar polifenol total dilakukan menggunakan reagen Folin-Ciocalteau dan diukur absorbansinya pada spektrofotometer UV-Vis pada panjang gelombang 770 nm, serta asam gallat sebagai standar. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, diperoleh kondisi optimum pada perbandingan rasio pelarut NADES (asam sitrat : glukosa) 5:1 g/g, rasio pelarut-sampel sebesar 1:20 g/mL, waktu ekstraksi selama 20 menit dan kekuatan gelombang mikro sebesar 30% dengan kadar polifenol total prediksi sebesar 314,924 ±35,95 mg GAE/g sampel, sedangkan dari hasil proses verifikasi (scale-up confirmation) yaitu dengan meningkatkan jumlah sampel yang digunakan sebanyak sepuluh kali lipat dengan Kadar polifenol total diperoleh  sebesar 427,12 ±35,95 mg GAE/g. Penelitian ini merupakan langkah awal dalam pengembangan metode ekstraksi untuk memperoleh senyawa target secara cepat, mudah, efisien, dan ramah lingkungan.
Analisis Penyebab Kerusakan Mesin Produksi Kayu Lapis
Authors: Putro Bramantiyo Eko , Aziz Moch Yusup A
Published: December 2020

PT. Sama Al-Tanmiah is a company engaged in the semi-finished plywood production industry. Semi-finished raw materials are further processed according to the needs of the buyer, the cause of damage is due to poor maintenance and deteriorating component quality. This research was conducted to determine the origin of the causes of damage to the production machine at PT. Same Al-Tanmiah. Retrieval of data obtained by means of interviews, observation and requesting secondary data for 6 months of production, for data processing using Fault Tree Analysis and Failure Mode and Effect Analysis. The data obtained from the company enters into data management. The next stage will be a fault tree image analysis using Microsoft Visio and weighting to the three production machines using Microsoft Excel. The results of the researchers obtained the root of the fault tree and the value of the RPN with weighted machine damage. Improvement of management and standard operating procedures (SOP).
Kombinasi Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) dan Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) untuk Pemilihan Supplier Pada UD. Jepara Putra Mebel
Authors: Latuny Wilma , Paillin Daniel Bunga , Yaniah Samrotul
Published: December 2020

Penelitian ini membahas tentang pemilihan supplier bahan baku kayu pada UD. Jepara Putra Mebel dengan integrasi AHP dan DEA. Hasil pengolahan data dengan metode AHP diperoleh nilai bobot prioritas tertinggi adalah supplier A (0.504), supplier B(0.371), supplier C(0.125). Hasil perhitungan dengan metode AHP-DEA untuk mengevaluasi setiap Decision Making Unit (DMU) atau Supplier, diperoleh nilai tingkat efisiensi untuk Supplier A, C  memiliki tingkat nilai efisienasi 1, dan supplier B tidak efisien. Hasil AHP-DEA super efisiensi menunjukan supplier C memiliki nilai tertinggi sebesar 2. 095 hasil ini menunjukan bahwa setiap Supplier C dikatakan lebih effisien dari supplier A, sehingga pendekatan AHP-DEA merekomendasikan kepada perusahan untuk Supplier yang harus di utamakan pertama yaitu Supplier C, kemudian kedua Supplier A dan ketiga yaitu Supplier B tentunya melalui pertimbangan kriteria Harga, Kualitas, Pelayanan, Pengiriman, Ketetapan jumlah dan evaluasi tingkat efisiensi setiap DMU yang telah dilakukan.
SENIORS IN THE POPOWICE HOUSING ESTATE IN WROCŁAW – SELECTED ISSUES
Authors:   Politechnika Wrocławska Wydział Architektury Katedra Projektowania Architektoniczo-Konstrukcyjnego, Gronostajska Barbara E.
Published: December 2020

Contemporary block housing estates, apart from technical problems, face the new problem of an ageing society. These housing estates, built in the 1970s and 80s, were inhabited primarily by young people, typically families with children. Many years later, the children, after gaining independence, left their family dwellings, leaving their ageing parents. Studies show that these housing estates are currently largely inhabited by seniors, who often live alone. This paper presents a study performed on the large-panel housing estates, Popowice, in terms of how it satisfies the needs of seniors. The paper also presents examples of apartment designs that sanction the needs of seniors, including seniors with special needs.
OPHTHALMOLOGICAL FACILITY FUNCTIONALITY: A SELECTION OF CASES
Authors:   West Pomeranian University of Technology in Szczecin Faculty of Civil Engineering and Architecture Chair of Urban Design and Spatial Planning, Kiszkielis Michał , Kiszkielis Adriana ,   Pomeranian Medical University in Szczecin Department of Ophthalmology
Published: December 2020

A medical centre is one of the most complex building types to design because it requires complete understanding of work organisation and the disabilities faced by patients. Based on personal observations and the literature, selected ophthalmic centres around the world were analysed, with a focus on design solutions that improve their functionality. Instituto de Microcirurgia Ocular is characterised by a very well-thought-out arrangement of rooms. The Harkness Eye Institute is an excellent example of the modernisation of an almost century-old building. During the design of the Richard Desmond Children’s Eye Centre, inspiration was sought in the medical world, creating an interior that was extremely child-friendly.
SENSES IN ARCHITECTURE
Authors:   Poznan University of Technology Faculty of Architecture, Institute of Interior and Industrial Design, Słuchocka Katarzyna
Published: December 2020

Optimisation of architectural design and its perception involves a comprehensive sensory analysis of the human body response to the stimuli received by the brain. Owing to sensual haptic characteristics, expressed through relevant motor activity, we can reliably create trends among the future users. Proper assessment and sensuality of architecture shall underlie justified, reference parameters predetermining a selection of appropriate measures shaping our daily life context. Opportunities which haptic spatial perception offers facilitate a short-cut in our research to model design processes. Implementation of sensory evaluation methodology into design processes will facilitate a congruent definition of architecture and improve its quality.
APPLICATIVENESS OF RISK INFORMATION IN POLISH SPATIAL SYSTEM: LANDSLIDES IN LOCAL SPATIAL MANAGEMENT PLANS
Authors:   Instytut Rozwoju Miast i Regionów, Kraków Zakład Planowania Przestrzennego i Transportu, Sroka Bartłomiej
Published: December 2020

Natural hazards’ information is an obligatory element of planning acts in Poland, such as areas exposed to mass movements and flood occurrence. The paper presents provisions and manners applied in urban planning and design practise in Lesser Poland (Małopolska), region with vast share of landslides in Poland. Discussion leads to evaluation of risk management legal factors in design process, urban planning and accomplishment of building permission.
Analysis of Influencing Factors and Volatility of Broiler Meat Prices in Pasuruan Regency, East Java Province
Authors: Subagja Hariadi , Nikmah Durrotun
Published: December 2020

The research was aimed to analyze of broiler meat price fluctuation, identify the factors competitor foodstuffs price that influence of broiler meat price, and identify alternative foodstuffs of broiler meat at consumer level in Pasuruan. The determination of location was did deliberately with consideration that in 2013, the production of broiler meat in Pasuruan was fourth highest production after Malang, Sidoarjo and Jombang , it was 8,842 million kg. This research was used secondary data from January 2010 until November 2015. The analytical method used is the price volatilitass analysis and multiple linear regression. The results showed that the value of broiler meat price volatility in Pasuruan tend to be small (low volatility) and happen quickly. Factors competitor foodstuffs price that influence the price of broiler meat in Pasuruan simultaneously influenced by the price of local chicken meat, beef prices, the price of eggs, and prices of salted anchovies fish. While partially, broiler meat prices at the consumer level in Pasuruan influenced by the price of beef and the price of eggs. The relation between the both showed that: broiler meat is alternative foodstuffs for beef, eggs are alternative foodstuffs for meat broiler, salted anchovies fish is complements for broiler meat.
Effect of Dietary Rumen Undegraded Protein (RUP) Level on Nutrient Intake and Digestion of Lactating Dairy Cows
Authors: Astuti Andriyani , Rochijan Rochijan , Widyobroto Budi Prasetyo
Published: December 2020

The objective of this study was to examine the effect of different levels of rumen undegraded protein (RUP) in diets of lactating dairy cows on feed intake and nutrient digestion. The experiment was run according to completely randomized design with three treatments of complete feed rations containing different levels of rumen undegraded protein (RUP) and four replications for each treatment. In a digestibility trial, twelve Friesian Holstein cows were divided into three groups at each group consist of four cows and given three dietary treatments containing three levels of RUP, namely 7.43% of total crude protein /CP (P0), 8.49% of total CP (P1), and 9.45% of total CP (P2). Diets consisted of forages (King grass, Pennisetum hybrid) and concentrates at ratio of 50:50 in dry matter basis. The diets contained 18.25% CP and 61.75% total digestible nutrient (TDN). The cows fed diet (P0) were considered the control group. Drinking water was given ad libitum. This experiment was conducted for 21 days of adaptation period and seven days of collection period. In the collection period, samples of feed, refusal feed, and faecal were collected to get the chemical content includes dry matter (DM), organic matter (OM), ether extract (EE), crude fiber (CF), crude protein (CP), nitrogen-free extract (NFE) and total digestible nutrients (TDN). The data obtained were processed with one-way ANOVA (analysis of variance) and the difference existed between the means (P<0.05) would be analyzed with Duncan’s new multiple range test. The results showed that cows fed diet P2 (9.45% RUP in CP) in had significantly higher feed and nutrient intake (DM, OM, CP, CF, EE, TDN) and higher DM and OM digestibility compared to the other two treatments.
Use of an Omental Flow-Through Flap for Recipient Vessels in the Reconstruction of a Lumbar Spine Defect
Authors: Hatchell Alexandra C. , Aoude Ahmed , Aldebeyan Sultan , McKenzie C. David , Lewkonia Peter , de Haas Willian
Published: December 2020

Case:

Spine reconstruction after en bloc spondylectomy is challenging and may require multidisciplinary intervention. En bloc spine tumor resection with embolization of local recipient vessels for tumor control limits reconstructive options. Herein, we describe a case where combined efforts from orthopaedic, general, and plastic surgery teams permitted the successful reconstruction of a multilevel lumbar vertebral defect.

Conclusion:

A fibula-free flap within a titanium cage construct anastomosed to the left gastroepiploic vessels via a pedicled omental flow-through flap is a viable and novel method for reconstruction of a multilevel vertebral defect.
Peran ekonomi digital terhadap hubungan ASEAN-Korea Free Trade Area (AKFTA)
Authors: Susilo Ghina Fitri Ariesta , Rani Utpala
Published: December 2020

This study is a qualitative desk research that examines the role of the digital economy in the ASEAN-Korea Free Trade Area (AKFTA) relations. ASEAN and Korea pay attention to the development of the 4.0 revolution and form the ASEAN-Korea Free Trade Area (AKFTA) to establish mutually beneficial relations. The development of the 4.0 industrial revolution has the potential to increase the level of global income and improve the quality of life of populations around the world. The success of the Korean industry can provide very valuable lessons for ASEAN by inspiring this group of countries to implement a digital economy. The partnership reflects the potential benefits of industrial improvement through digitalization and automation, the ASEAN-Republic of Korea Cooperation Center has implemented several trade and investment programs in industry segments related to Industry 4.0. AKFTA will enhance the international competitiveness of ASEAN and Korea by promoting the competition and efficiency that both parties have. AKFTA will shift the trade balance to ASEAN encourage rapid growth of the digital economy and give positive impacts to both parties.
PROPOSTA DE INQUÉRITOS ADMINISTRATIVO E CLÍNICO PARA TOMADA DE DECISÃO NO ATENDIMENTO ODONTOLÓGICO EM TEMPOS DE PANDEMIA DE COVID-19
Authors: Silva Rhonan Ferreira , Rodrigues Garcia Robson , Rangel Goulart Douglas , Sousa Pereira Paulo Ricardo , Rodrigues Lívia Graziele , Aragão Almeida Sasamoto Sandra , Costa Arantes Diego Antônio , Ferreira Veiga Tipple Anaclara , Mendonça Paiva Enilza Maria
Published: December 2020

Profissionais da Odontologia estão constantemente expostos a vários microrganismos, incluindo o novo Coronavírus (SARS-CoV-2), que apresenta alto potencial de disseminação. Considerando que durante o atendimento odontológico são gerados aerossóis com a disseminação de gotículas de saliva (potencialmente contaminada pelo vírus), a contaminação dos profissionais e pacientes poderia ser aumentada mesmo tomando-se os cuidados de biossegurança necessários. Embora o risco de contaminação durante um atendimento odontológico ainda não tenha sido estimado, a padronização de condutas, previamente e durante o atendimento odontológico, é atitude necessária para minimizar a transmissão do SARS-CoV-2 entre profissionais e pacientes. O objetivo do presente trabalho é propor um modelo de inquérito administrativo e clínico, com fundamento clínico, ético e legal, para a tomada de decisão sobre atender (ou não) um paciente com necessidades odontológicas em tempos de pandemia de COVID-19. A identificação de pacientes sintomáticos utilizando instrumentos sistematizados para coleta de informações pode minimizar o risco de contaminação por profissionais ou pacientes e, além disso, estes instrumentos podem subsidiar o profissional contra alegações infundadas, por parte dos pacientes, em casos de não atendimento.
Produção textual em ambientes virtuais na disciplina de língua inglesa
Authors: Elicker Ana Teresinha , Souza Santos Lucas , De Mattos Battistello Viviane Cristina
Published: December 2020

O artigo apresenta uma prática pedagógica que propõe a compreensão e produção de textos na disciplina de Língua Inglesa, em ambientes virtuais, com a utilização de aplicativos para smartphones, de forma interativa, entre os alunos da Escola Estadual Comendador Albino Souza Cruz, na cidade de Rolante, no sul do Brasil. Para o desenvolvimento das atividades, questionou-se como construir textos utilizando aplicativos de dispositivos móveis e ao mesmo tempo proporcionar oportunidades de aprendizagem. Através da metodologia da pesquisa-ação e como objetivo geral, apresentar uma proposta de compreensão e produção textual, em benefício do desenvolvimento de habilidades comunicativas de linguagem. Os resultados mostraram que a produção de texto digital em plataforma compartilhada contribui para a formação cooperativa, pois à medida que um aluno aprende, o outro visualiza o texto e também se apropria desse novo conhecimento. Concluímos que é necessário centrar a discussão na aprendizagem dirigida às pedagogias emergentes e no impacto que estas podem ter no desenvolvimento de habilidades para o século XXI.