bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Implementing Fire Emergency Response and Health Behaviour Modules to Elevate Islamic Student Knowledge in Boarding Schools
Authors: Duhung Irwan , Ibrahim Hasbi , Puyu Darsul S.
Published: September 2024

The persistent risks of accidents and occupational diseases in educational settings, including Islamic boarding schools in Indonesia, highlight the need for research on the impact of implementing Health and Safety modules on student knowledge, as evidenced by the high incidence of accidents and inadequate safety measures. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of the application of the Fire Emergency Response Modules module on increasing student knowledge. The design of this research is experimental with the form of Pre-Experimental Designs, namely One Group Pretest-Posttest Design. The study took place at Athirah Bukit Baruga boarding school, with a population of junior and high school students. The sample used was purposive sampling with 38 respondents. The results of this study showed a significant effect on increasing student knowledge after being given a fire emergency response module using the Paired Samples T-Test test. Meanwhile, the provision of PHBS module shows that there is a significant effect on increasing safety and health knowledge (p=0.000). The application of the fire emergency response module and PHBS is an effort or mitigation so that students are protected from hazards and diseases in the school environment.
Breaking Boundaries: A Comparative Analysis of Weak vs. Strong Bases in Eugenol Isolation from Syzygium aromaticum (L.) Merr. & LM Perry
Authors: Handayani Dwi , Sitindaon Rina SE , Hidayati Nurul , Setiawansyah Arif
Published: September 2024

Eugenol, a phenolic compound classified within the phenylpropanoid group, stands out as a key constituent of clove oil, boasting a myriad of biological activities. Its isolation typically involves the utilization of an alkaline solution, yet the choice of alkaline agent significantly impacts the yield of eugenol. This study delves into the impact of various alkaline solutions on the isolated eugenol content from Syzygium aromaticum essential oil, leveraging its acidic properties to form a soluble eugenol salt in an aqueous medium. Employing alkaline solutions with a concentration of 1 N, including both strong bases (such as KOH, NaOH, and Ba(OH)₂) and weak bases (like Ni(OH)₂, Al(OH)₃, and Zn(OH)₂), we scrutinized the diverse outcomes on eugenol content. Results revealed that KOH yielded the highest eugenol content at 96.91%, while Zn(OH)₂ displayed the lowest at 20.99%. Nevertheless, the potential of weak alkaline solutions in the eugenol isolation process from Syzygium aromaticum essential oil remains noteworthy. Future endeavors should focus on optimizing the ideal concentration of weak alkaline solutions for this purpose.
Formulation and Characterization of Edible Film with Concentration Various of Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose from Kepok Banana (Musa paradisiaca L.) Bark and Plasticizer
Authors: Ningsi Surya , Abbas Nurfahima , Arsul Muhammad Ikhlas
Published: September 2024

Introduction: Bark of kepok banana (Musa paradisiaca L.) contains high cellulose that can be synthesized into sodium carboxymethyl cellulose (Na-CMC). Na-CMC can be used as a raw material for the preparation of edible film. Aims: The purpose of this study was to determine the concentration of sodium carboxymethyl cellulose from kepok banana bark combine with plasticizer to produce edible films with good characteristics and quality. Methodology: Edible films were made with varying concentrations of 6%, 10%, and 14% Na-CMC; 4% glycerol and 9% sorbitol as plasticizer. Edible films were made using casting method and characterized including organoleptic test, thickness, pH, water absorption, elongation, and tensile strength. Result: Edible film made is in the form of thin layer, transparent white in color, and odorless; thickness 0,10±0,01-0,38±0,01 mm; pH 7,1±0,08-7,7±0,04; moisture content 35,47-91,97%; elongation 16,33±3,66-53,29±6,13%; and tensile strength 0,0528±0,00-3,9871±0,04 MPa.. Conclusion: Different concentrations of Na-CMC and plasticizer affect the characteristics produced. The best result based on Japanese Industrial Standard (JIS) is formula F5 with 10% Na-CMC concentration and 9% sorbitol as plasticizer
Uji Aktivitas dan Analisis KLT Bioautografi Golongan Senyawa Aktif Antimikroba Fraksi Korteks Kelor (Moringa Oleifera)
Authors: Ismail Asrul , Haeria  , Hurria
Published: September 2024

Pendahuluan: Moringa oleifera merupakan salah satu  tanaman dari genus Moringa yang mempunyai banyak manfaat karena mengandung banyak senyawa bioaktif sehingga sering digunakan sebagai obat tradisional. Tujuan: untuk mengetahui daya hambat antimikroba fraksi dari ekstrak korteks kelor terhadap beberapa mikroba patogen yaitu Eschericia coli, Bacillus subtillis, Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus epidermis, Streptococcus mutans, Pseudomonas aeureginosa, Salmonella typhi, Vibrio cholera dan Candida albicans. Metode: Ekstraksi dilakukan dengan metode maserasi bertingkat sesuai dengan tingkat kepolaran yaitu n-heksan, etil asetat dan etanol 70% kemudian dilakukan skrining aktivitas ekstrak hingga diketahui jika ekstrak etil asetat yang mempunyai aktivitas antimikroba tertinggi sehingga dilakukan fraksinasi. Hasil fraksinasi kemudian diperoleh fraksi I, II, III dan IV yang diuji kembali aktivitas antimikrobanya dengan masing-masing konsentrasi yaitu 1000, 750, 500, dan 250 μg/mL. Hasil: Fraksi III memiliki aktivitas tertinggi sebagai antibakteri terhadap bakteri Eschericia coli, Salmonella typhi, Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus epidermis dan Vibrio cholera. Kesimpulan: Dari hasil analisis KLT Bioautografi diperoleh adanya 3 spot zona bening yang diketahui jika golongan senyawa yang aktif sebagai antibakteri pada fraksi III yaitu triterpen, flavonoid dan alkaloid.
Identifikasi Senyawa Flavonoid Daun Dempul Lelet (Glochidion rubrum BI)
Authors: Firawati Firawati , Hasrida
Published: September 2024

Pendahuluan: Dempul lelet (Glochiodion rubrum BI) masih cukup asing didengar tetapi bagi kaum hawa tanaman ini cukup populer karena dapat dijadikan kosmetika. Penggunaanya sebagai kosmetika ini menandakan adanya senyawa yang terkandung di dalam daun sehingga dilakukan identifikasi. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk untuk mengetahui senyawa kimia flavonoid yang terdapat pada ekstrak daun Dempul lelet (Glochidion rubrum BI) Asal Kota Makassar Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan. Metode: Kromatografi Lapis Tipis dan Spektrofotometer Infra Merah adalah metode yang digunakan untuk mendeteksi kandungan flavonoid pada fraksi A yang ditandai dengan adanya gugus OH pada serapan 3452.58 cm-1, C-H alifatik pada serapan 2954.94 cm-1, gugus C=O pada serapan 1811.16 cm-1, dan gugus C=C aromatik pada serapan 1643.35 cm-1. Hasil: Daun Dempul lelet (Glochiodion rubrum BI) teridentifikasi memiliki senyawa flavonoid dengan hasil spektrum infra merah yang ditandai dengan adanya gugus fungsi OH, C=H, C=O dan C-C aromatik mengindikasikan suatu senyawa flavonoid. Kesimpulan: Daun dempul lelet dapat dijadikan sebagai zat aktif dalam pembuatan sediaan kosmetik sesuai dengan  kandungan senyawanya
 
Kata kunci: dempul lelet, kosmetika, flavonoid
Aktivitas Antimitosis dan Identifikasi Golongan Senyawa Aktif Ekstrak Daun Katuk (Sauropus androgynus L. Merr) terhadap Sel Telur Bulu Babi (Tripneustes gratilla Linn.)
Authors: Doloking Haeria , Ningsi Surya , Nasrawati Basir
Published: September 2024

Abstrak
Pendahuluan: Daun katuk (Sauropus androgynus L.Merr) adalah tumbuhan yang mengandung beragam fitokimia yang potensial untuk dikembangkan sebagai obat kanker yang berasal dari bahan alam Tujuan: untuk mengetahui aktivitas antimitosis ekstrak etanol larut dan tidak larut n-heksan daun katuk terhadap penghambatan pembelahan sel telur bulubabi (Tripneustus gratilla Linn) dan menentukan nilai IC50 dari fraksi larut dan tidak larut n-heksan, serta mengidentifikasi senyawa bioaktif dalam fraksi Sauropus androgynus teraktif. Metode: ekstraksi menggunakan pelarut etanol 96% kemudian dipartisi menggunakan pelarut n-heksan dengan teknik cair-padat. Ekstrak yang diperoleh kemudian diuji efek antimitosisnya menggunakan sel telur bulu babi. Hasil: Ekstrak tidak larut heksan memiliki aktivitas antimitosis dengan IC50 0,79 μg/ml dan ekstrak etanol larut n-heksan 16,46 μg/ml. Fraksinasi ekstrak etanol tidak larut n-heksan dengan kromatografi cair vakum, menghasilkan 15 fraksi yang selanjutnya dibagi menjadi subfraksi A, B, dan C. Masing masing subfraksi memiliki IC50 berturut turut 2,63 μg/ml, 0,06 μg/ml dan 3,98 μg/ml. Kesimpulan: Fraksi B menunjukkan aktivitas terbaik dengan nilai penghambatan 0,06 μg/ml. Hasil identifikasi senyawa bioaktif pada fraksi B menunjukkan adanya golongan senyawa fenol, flavonoid, triterpenoid, dan steroid.
Kata kunci: sitotoksik, flavonoid, terpenoid, antikanker, subfraksi
Pengaruh Pijat Bayi Terhadap Kualitas Tidur Bayi di Puskesmas Wilayah Kabupaten Gowa
Authors: Kusniyanto Rahayu Eryanti , Aziz Marlina , Syam Nurul Fitri Sugiarti
Published: September 2024

Pendahuluan Tidur berpengaruh besar pada mental, emosional, fisik kesehatan, dan sistem kekebalan tubuh pada bayi. Bayi yang kurang tidur lebih rentan mengalami gangguan kecerdasan, kesulitan berkonsentrasi, daya ingat lemah, dan hilangnya kreativitas. Kualitas tidur bayi dapat distimulus melalui pemberian pijat bayi. Tujuan peneliltian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektifitas pijat bayi terhadap kualitas tidur pada bayi di Puskesmas wilayah Gowa. Metode Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah quasy eksperiment dengan rancangan one group pre-post test design. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 30 bayi usia 5-6 bulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sebelum diberikan pemijatan mayoritas kualitas tidur bayi buruk sebanyak 22 responden (73,3%), kemudian setelah diberikan pemijatan selama 3 minggu terjadi peningkatan kualitas tidur dimana sebanyak 28 responden (93,3%) memiliki kualitas tidur baik. Hasil uji Paired T Test didapatkan nilai p value 0,000 (P value < 0,05). Kesimpulan Ada pengaruh pijat bayi terhadap kualitas tidur bayi.
Intervensi Non Farmakologi dengan Rebusan Daun Sirih dan Kunyit untuk Mengatasi Keputihan pada Wanita Usia Subur
Authors: Sumarni Marwang  , Passe Rosita
Published: September 2024

Pendahuluan Masalah kesehatan reproduksi pada wanita merupakan masalah yang sangat kompleks. Faktor-faktor umum penyebab masalah kesehatan reproduksi yaitu status kesehatan perempuan Indonesia yang kurang baik, perubahan perilaku seksual (menikah muda dan hubungan seks diluar nikah), nutrisi yang kurang, penyakit yang dapat mempengaruhi kesehatan reproduksi dan sanitasi lingkungan yang kurang baik. Salah satu masalah kesehatan reproduksi yang disebabkan oleh lingkungan yang sanitasinya kurang baik yaitu keputihan. Keputihan adalah keluarnya cairan dari vagina selain darah haid. Keputihan yang terlalu lama dan dibiarkan dapat menyebabkan komplikasi. Komplikasi bisa terjadi karena bakteri yang ada di vagina dapat masuk ke rongga rahim kemudian ke saluran indung telur dan sampai ke indung telur dan akhirnya ke dalam rongga panggul. Metode: Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu penelitian eksperimen dengan pendekatan Posstest-Only Control Design dimana terdapat dua kelompok yang masing-masing dipilih secara random (R). Masing-masing kelompok atau sampel yaitu Wanita uasia subur yang mengalami keputihan diberi perlakuan namun perlakuan yang diberikan berbeda. Kelompok 1 diberikan air rebusan daun sirih dan kelompok 2 diberikan air rebusan kunyit. Hasil: Berdasarkan uji statistic dengan niali P : 1.000 > α : 0.05 maka Ho diterima sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa tidak ada perbedaan pemberian daun sirih dan kunyit dalam mengatasi keputihan dalam hal ini baik daun sirih maupun kunyit sama-sama dapat mengatasi keputihan. Kesimpulan: Dapat disimpulkan bahwa tidak ada perbedaan pemberian daun sirih dan kunyit dalam mengatasi keputihan dalam hal ini baik daun sirih maupun kunyit sama-sama dapat mengatasi keputihan
Perbedaan Penafsiran Taksiran Berat Janin Menggunakan Tinggi Fundus Uteri dengan Ultrasonografi
Authors: Sudirman Jumrah , Amriani  , Suriani B
Published: September 2024

Introduction : Uterine fundal height has a strong and significant relationship with the baby's weight and reflects fetal growth and fetal size more accurately. Perinatal deaths in low birth weight births and morbidity due to large birth weights are a separate problem in perinatal health and delivery management. Estimated intrauterine fetal body weight has an important meaning in labor management.Method The research method used is Cross-Sectional. The sample in this study was 48 pregnant women who had their pregnancy checked at the Watampone Community Health Center. The sample collection technique was carried out by accidental sampling. Data analysis used the independent T test. Result which was obtained through the independent T test using SPSS, namely P value = 0.001 < 0.05. This shows that there are differences in the interpretation of fetal weight using uterine fundal height measurements and ultrasonography Conclusion There is a difference in the results of TBJ examination using the two methods, namely uterine fundal height measurements and ultrasonography, but the difference between the two is not too big.
Manajemen Asuhan Kebidanan Keluarga Brencana pada Ny “D” dengan Calon Akseptor Baru KB Implant di Puskesmas Jumpandang Baru Tahun 2023
Authors: Sartika  , Firdayanti  , Al Kautzar Anieq Mumthi’ah , Andryani Zelna Yuni
Published: September 2024

Pendahuluan Keluarga berencana merupakan tindakan membantu individu atau pasangan suami istri untuk menunda kehamilan dan menjarangkangkan kelahiran serta menghindari kelahiran yang tidak diinginkan. Dari hasil pencatatan dipuskesmas Jumpandang Baru Makassar tahun 2021 sejumlah 1875 aksektor, pengguna akseptor implant sebanyak 79 akseptor (4,06%). Pada tahun 2022 sejumlah 1760 akseptor dengan pengguna akseptor implant sebanyak 158 akseptor (8,44%), sedangkan pada tahun 2023 bulan Januari-Mei sejumlah 807 akseptor, penggunaan kontrasepsi implant sebanyak 76 akseptor (10,93%). Implant adalah kontrasepsi yang mengandung Levonogestrel (LNG) yang dibungkus dalam kapsul silastic silicon dan dipasang dibawah kulit. Cara kerja Implant sangat efektif dengan kegagalan 0,2-1 kehamilan per 100 perempuan dengan lama efektifitas 3 tahun. Metode pendekatan Manajemen Asuhan Kebidanan Keluarga Berencana pada Ny “D” Calon Akseptor Baru KB Implant di Puskesmas Jumpandang Baru sesuai dengan 7 langkah varney dan SOAP.  Hasil dari studi kasus ditegakkan diagnosa Ny “D” P1A0 dengan calon akseptor baru KB implant indikasi pemesangan implan berdasarkan anamnesis, pemeriksaan fisik dan pemeriksaan penunjang sehingga tidak ditemukan hambatan pada saat pemasangan implan. Pemantauan pasca pemasangan implan dilakukan sebanyak 6 kali selama kurang lebih 2 bulan termasuk melakukan pemeriksaan fisik, TTV dan penimbangan berat badan. Pada tanggal 02 Oktober 2023 sampai 04 Oktober 2023 pasca pemasangan implant, lengan berwarna merah, nyeri dan bengkak. Tanggal 8 Oktober 2023 seminggu pasca pemasangan implant luka insisi mulai sembuh. Tanggal 15 Oktober 2023 dua minggu pasca pemasangan implant merasa nyeri pada lengan yang terpasang implant ketika mengangkat barang yang berat. Pemantauan selanjutnya pasca pemasangan implant tanggal 29 Oktober 2023 sampai tanggal 26 November 2023 ibu mengalami kenaikan berat badan. Kesimpulan dari studi kasus yaitu Ny “D” telah menjadi akseptor KB implant dan mulai ibu tidak mengalami komplikasi setelah pemasangan implant.  Ibu mengalami efek samping implant yaitu kenaikan berat badan penyebabnya adalah meningkatnya pola makan.
Gambaran Pengetahuan Ibu Tentang Stunting Pada Balita Di Klinik Pratama Vina Kecamatan Medan Baru Tahun 2023
Authors: Mardiati Barus  , Vina Yolanda Sigalingging  , Jeslian Crisyonni Zalukhu
Published: September 2024

Pendahuluan Stunting merupakan gambaran kejadian kurang gizi pada balita yang berlangsung pada waktu yang lama dimana faktor utama penyebab terjadinya stunting adalah pengetahuan ibu. Dengan adanya pengetahuan yang baik, ibu dapat memberikan pola asuh yang tepat sehingga dapat mencegah terjadinya stunting. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan ibu tentang stunting pada balita di Klinik Pratama Vina Kecamatan Medan Baru Tahun 2023. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah rancangan penelitian secara deskriptif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu yang memiliki balita di Klinik Pratama Vina Kecamatan Medan Baru pada bulan Januari 2023 sebanyak 116 ibu. Penentuan besar sampel menggunakan rumus Slovin didapat hasil sebanyak 90 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan Purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 90 responden, mayoritas responden memiliki pengetahuan cukup sebanyak 67 orang (74,4%), pengetahuan baik sebanyak 23 orang (25,6%), dan pengetahuan buruk sebanyak 0 orang (0%). Kesimpulan memaparkan Diharapkan bagi tempat penelitian, untuk melakukan informasi kepada ibu melalui penyuluhan dan pendidikan kesehatan mengenai stunting pada balita pada saat melakukan kegiatan posyandu
THE FAILURE OF EXCLUSIVE BREASTFEEDING ON THE INCIDENCE OF STUNTING AMONG TODDLERS
Authors: Purnamasari Anisa , Wa Ode Aisa Zoahira  , Apriyanti Apriyanti , I Wayan Romantika  , Amzal Mortin Andas
Published: September 2024

Introduction: Stunting is caused by chronic and permanent nutritional deficiencies in the growth of toddlers. The World Health Organization has positioned Indonesia as the third country with the highest prevalence of stunting in Southeast Asia. In Southeast Sulawesi, stunting ranks fifth out of the ten provinces with the highest prevalence. The prevalence data of stunting in Southeast Sulawesi for children under five years old in 2022 was 27.7%. The number of stunted toddlers in Kendari City increased to 365 individuals in 2022, with the Puuwatu district showing the highest prevalence. Infant development is hindered due to insufficient nutritional intake, particularly exclusive breastfeeding. Failure in exclusive breastfeeding leads to long-term consequences. Objective: To assess the impact of the Failure of Exclusive Breastfeeding on the Incidence of Stunting Among Toddlers in the catchment area of Puuwatu Community Health Center. Methods: A cross-sectional research design was employed using a non-probability sampling method involving 84 respondents. Data collection was conducted using the Breastfeeding Self-efficacy Scale-Short Form (BSES-SF). Result: The research findings failure of exclusive breastfeeding variable is 0.044 < 0.05 for the mindset in breastfeeding indicator, 0.030 < 0.05 for the emotional reaction in breastfeeding indicator, and 0.005 < 0.05 for the breastfeeding behavior indicator, indicating a significant association between the Failure of Exclusive Breastfeeding and the Incidence of Stunting Among Toddlers in the catchment area of Puuwatu Community Health Center. Conclusion: Based on this research, the crucial role of Exclusive Breastfeeding in the growth and development of toddlers is emphasized, underscoring its significance as an integral element in the nursing care process administered by healthcare professionals.
Keywords: Stunting, Exclusive Breastfeeding, Toddlers, Nursing, Southeast Sulawesi
NURSING CARE FOR CHILDREN WITH BRONCHOPNEUMONIA DIAGNOSION IN FLAMBOYANT TREATMENT ROOM
Authors: Nurmasita Nurmasita , Sakriawati Sakriawati , Sri Wahyuningsih  , Durratul Fakhriyah  , Anriani Anriani
Published: September 2024

Bronchopneumonia is an inflammation of the respiratory tract that occurs from the bronchi to the alveoli. Bronchopneumonia is more common in young children and infants and is usually caused by the bacteria Streptococcus pneumonia and Hemofilus influenza. The aim of this study is to determine the nursing care and appropriate intervention for patients with a diagnosis of bronchopneumonia. The design of this research is a case study with a nursing process approach. The sample in this study was a child with the initials "A.". The research was carried out at the Flamboyan Kleas 3A RSUD Batara Siang nursing room in Pangkep district in 2023. Data collection is done through interviews, observations, and documentation studies. The research instrument uses the form of childcare foster care. The approach to the nursing process carried out by the researchers includes phases: the investigation of the researcher in collecting data, both from the patient and the patient's family and from the health care provider; performing nurses' diagnoses; nursed interventions; and implementation and evaluation of the nursery. The results of the evaluation in patients with Bronchopneumonia with a nursing diagnosis were: ineffective breathing patterns associated with depression of the respiratory center and inefficient breathing pathway cleanliness related to obstruction of the airway that occurred over three days as a whole. The conclusions obtained indicate the evolution of the patient's condition before and after the implementation. During the treatment, the family is expected to help in the healing process of the client by participating in the implementation of a nursing orphanage.
STUDI PENGGUNAAN LOPINAVIR/RITONAVIR PADA PASIEN COVID-19 DERAJAT RINGAN-SEDANG DENGAN KOMORBID HIPERTENSI DAN DIABETES MELLITUS
Authors: Hasmono Didik , Agriawan Sudirman  , Muhammad Nashrullah  , Ruddy Hartono  , Mohammad Subhan
Published: September 2024

Lopinavir/Ritonavir diusulkan sebagai salah satu terapi untuk pasien Covid-19 berdasarkan kemampuan menurunkan viral load. Rumah Sakit Bhayangkara Surabaya merupakan salah satu rumah sakit dengan pasien Covid-19 yang cukup banyak di Surabaya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas, outcome, dan evaluasi efek samping Lopinavir/Ritonavir pada pasien Covid-19 ringan sampai sedang dengan komorbiditas hipertensi dan diabetes mellitus di RS Bhayangkara Surabaya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional yang mengumpulkan data secara retrospektif di RS Bhayangkara Surabaya. Data pasien harus memenuhi syarat kriteria inklusi, yaitu pasien yang diobati dengan Lopinavir/Ritonavir untuk Covid-19 ringan sampai sedang dengan penyakit penyerta hipertensi dan diabetes mellitus. Data diperoleh 18 rekam medis pasien kemudian diolah secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 7 pasien (39%) mendapat terapi A dengan pengobatan 11 hari, 4 pasien mendapat terapi B (22%) dengan pengobatan 12 hari, 1 pasien (11%) mendapat terapi C dengan pengobatan 18 hari, dan 6 pasien (28%) menjalani terapi D dengan 14 hari pengobatan. Pasien mengalami efek gangguan gastrointestinal seperti mual (22%), dan diare (11%). Lopinavir/Ritonavir pada terapi A paling efektif jika dilihat dari lama pengobatan yaitu 11 hari. Terapi B, C, dan D dinilai efektif dilihat dari hasil RT-PCR yang menunjukkan hasil negatif yaitu 100%. Terapi D merupakan perbaikan rontgen dada yang paling efektif, yaitu 50%. Efek samping Lopinavir/Ritonavir adalah gangguan saluran cerna yaitu mual (22%), diare (11%), sedangkan hepatotoksisitas tidak ditemukan.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF IMAGINATION GUIDANCE ON REDUCING HOSPITALIZATION STRESS IN SCHOOL-AGE CHILDREN 7-12 YEARS
Authors: Niar  , Fransiska Firna
Published: September 2024

Stres Hospitalisasi adalah pengalaman yang tidak menyenangkan disebabkan ketidaksesuaian kondisi individu dengan lingkungan yang disertai adanya perubahan tingkah laku. Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektivitas bimbingan imajinasi terhadap penurunan stress hospitalisasi pada anak usia sekolah 7-12 Tahun di Ruang PerawatanAsoka di RSUD Polewali Mandar.  Efektivitas imajinasi adalah teknik yang dapat digunakan dirumah dan dapat membantu untuk bersantai serta menyingkirkan beban pikiran atau stress yang sedang dialami. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Eksperimen dengan desain penelitian adalah quasy experiment dengan rancangan pre dan post test. Tekhnik sampling yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah Accidental Sampling dengan subjek penelitian sebanyak 22 responden. Dalam penelitian ini pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar observasi. Analisis data menggunakan uji Mc-Nemar untuk melihat pengaruh pada satu varaibel pengukuran dengan tingkat kemaknaan α=0,05. Hasil pengolahan data yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan analisa data dengan uji Mc Nemar yang menunjukkan ada efektivitas Bimbingan Imajinasi terhadap Penurunan Stress Hospitalisasi dengan tingkat signifikan p=0,000
UNDERSTANDING THE DISEASE COURSE OF PATIENTS WITH COVID-19 AND TYPE 2 DIABETES: A SCOPING REVIEW
Authors: Wibisono Ahmad Hasyim , Lestari Ayu Nanda , Jamaluddin Ahmad
Published: September 2024

Background: The outbreak of Covid-19 since it was first identified in Wuhan has a tremendous global effect on many aspects of human life and it affects both developed and developing countries. Meanwhile, the prevalence of diabetes is also increasing along with the viral infection, hence, a review needs to be developed that can serve as the basis for clinical care improvements.
Design and methods: This scoping study review aims to explore the relationship between diabetes and Covid-19 condition using the latest relevant evidence.
Results: The findings revealed that after hypertension and cardiovascular diseases, diabetes is a major comorbid among patients with the virus. Based on the existing evidence, the comorbid disease has deleterious effects on the treatment course, morbidity, and clinical outcomes of Covid-19. Furthermore, some unique changes in immune responses have been identified, which exhibit different manifestations and interactions with standard diabetes treatments. Interactions have also been discovered between blood glucose, body mass index, and several hematological parameters, which correspond to the progression of the infection among diabetic patients.
Conclusion: Based on the results, Covid-19 triggered an exponential rise in the systemic inflammatory reaction, and patients with diabetes tend to have worse conditions, which were indicated by the increase in the ICU admission and mortality rate. Furthermore, the viral infection has various effects on the blood glucose stability of patients.
PENGARUH RIWAYAT MEROKOK TERHADAP DERAJAT KEPARAHAN COVID-19: SYSTEMATIC REVIEW DAN META-ANALISIS
Authors: Yoga Prasadja  , Mulyanto Agus , Ichsan Burhannudin
Published: September 2024

Pandemi virus corona (COVID-19) telah menghadirkan ancaman kesehatan masyarakat secara signifikan, menimbulkan langsung risiko kesehatan populasi global dan menciptakan konsekuensi jangka panjang yang luas. Gangguan utama yang sering ditimbulkan dari COVID-19 adalah sistem pernapasan, maka merokok dan penggunaan rokok dapat dikategorikan menjadi orang yang memiliki risiko tinggi untuk mengalami infeksi paru-paru yang parah. Merokok dikaitkan dengan kemungkinan lebih tinggi terkena penyakit kritis dan kemungkinan kematian yang lebih tinggi pada penyakit COVID-19. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh riwayat merokok terhadap derajat keparahan COVID-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain systematic review dan meta-analisis. Screening artikel menggunakan metode PRISMA, dari 2.014 artikel didapatkan 9 artikel yang sesuai dengan kriteria restriksi. Berdasarkan hasil Systematic review yang telah dilakukan tentang pengaruh riwayat merokok terhadap derajat keparahan COVID-19 menunjukkan bahwa riwayat merokok dapat mengembangkan penyakit kritis yang membutuhkan ventilasi mekanis, mengembangkan trias gejala klasik yang menunjukkan diagnosis COVID-19 (demam, batuk terus menerus dan sesak nafas), peningkatan beban gejala COVID-19, masuk ICU, kebutuhan intubasi, meningkatkan frekuensi genotipe ACE2 dan memiliki risiko kematian yang lebih tinggi. Merokok aktif dan riwayat merokok secara signifikan dapat meningkatkan derajat keparahan dan kematian COVID-19 (OR= 2.59; p= 0.006).
A CREAM FORMULATION HERBA ETHANOL EXTRACT Peperomia pellucida AND ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY OF Propionibacterium acnes
Authors: Hasan Dzulasfi , Faradika Abdullah A. Yayan , Agustina Satri , Idrus Irman
Published: September 2024

Peperomia pellucida (L). Kunth) mengandung senyawa kimia  yang bermanfaat dalam dunia kesehatan di bidang kefarmasian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat dan menguji kualitas fisik krim ekstrak herba Peperomia pellucida dan menguji daya hambat krim ekstrak herbal Peperomia pellucida terhadap Propionibacterium acnes. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah eksperimen laboratorium dengan membuat ekstrak Peperomia pellucida dengan metode fisikokimia untuk mendapatkan ekstrak etanol 70%, kemudian dibuat sediaan krim dan divariasikan dalam beberapa konsentrasi yaitu 1% b/v; 2% b/v; dan 3% b/v, kemudian dilakukan stabilitas fisik meliputi uji organoleptik, homogenitas, pH, daya sebar dan tahap akhir adalah uji antibakteri Propionibacterium acnes dengan mengamati dan mengukur zona hambat. Hasil uji mutu fisik menunjukkan bahwa sediaan krim herbal Peperomia pellucida dibuat sebelum dan sesudah penyimpanan pada suhu 4°C dan 40°C selama 24 jam dengan konsentrasi 1% b/v; 2% b/v; dan 3% b/v, pada uji organoleptik, homogenitas, pH, daya sebar dan iritasi, yang memenuhi persyaratan mutu fisik menurut standar SNI. Uji antibakteri dilakukan dengan metode sumuran dan zona hambat yang terbentuk diukur menggunakan shear rod. Nutrient Agar (NA) sebagai media dengan masa inkubasi 1 x 24 jam dengan suhu 37OC. Rata-rata hasil pengukuran zona hambat untuk konsentrasi 1% adalah 10,9 mm, konsentrasi 2% adalah 12,1 mm, a konsentrasi 3% adalah 12,8 mm dan kontrol negatif tidak ada zona  hambat.
Evaluation of the Effectiveness of Sexuality Volunteer Cadre Training in Junior High School in Tombolo Pao, Gowa
Authors: Berlian Berlian , Paramita Irma Susan , Syahrir Sukfitrianty , Karini Tri Addya
Published: September 2024

Indonesia is still a country with a large number of early marriage cases. The high number of cases shows that sexual education in preventing early marriage and improving adolescent reproductive health needs to be implemented. The training of volunteer sexuality cadres at SMPN 2 Tombolo Pao aims to increase students' knowledge and awareness of reproductive health and the dangers of early marriage. This program evaluation uses quantitative evaluation methods through pre and post-tests, observations, and interviews. The results of the analysis showed a significant increase in the knowledge of the cadres after the training. Interviews with the cadres indicated that this activity went well and that the cadres were able to educate their peers about the dangers of early marriage. However, the formation of an official cadre structure did not take place due to the constraints of preparing for exams and scout competitions. Observations showed that the physical intervention of installing posters at two strategic points was hampered by school renovations, so the posters were temporarily removed and will be reinstalled after the renovations are completed. The findings suggest that the sexuality volunteer cadre training is effective in increasing knowledge and information dissemination among students, although improvements are needed in the structural implementation and placement of educational materials in the school environment.
Processing and Utilization of Inorganic Waste into Economically Valuable Products
Authors: Elva Elfira  , Surahmawati Surahmawati , Amansyah Munawir , Syarif Alwiyah Nur
Published: September 2024

Waste management is a complex challenge faced globally, including Indonesia. This is due to the imbalance between waste production and processing. Waste production in Indonesia reaches around 23.1 million tons of waste every year. With high inorganic waste production, effective waste handling and processing efforts are needed to reduce excess waste volume. The purpose of this study is to assess the effectiveness of the counseling and training program for processing inorganic waste into crafts by measuring the increase in knowledge of SD Negeri Kanreapia students about processing inorganic waste into crafts and assessing the sustainability of processing inorganic waste into crafts. The type of evaluation conducted is using a mixed methods research approach, which is an approach that combines quantitative and qualitative methods with a total of 31 respondents. The quantitative method uses a questionnaire as a research instrument, while qualitative is done by observation and in-depth interviews. The evaluation results based on the Friedman test showed that there was a significant difference (p-value = 0.000 <0.05) in respondents' knowledge before, after training, and after 8 months of intervention with sufficient knowledge of 70.9% or 22 respondents. The results of the activity showed a significant difference in respondents' knowledge related to inorganic waste processing before the intervention, after the intervention, and after 8 months of intervention.
Linking knowledge management practices with innovation through the lens of team creativity: Moderating role of proactiveness
Authors: Alvi Abdul Khaliq , Ahmad Noor Hazlina , Safdar Umar
Published: September 2024

Current study examines the intervening role of team creativity for the relationship of four kinds of KM practice with innovation and the moderating effect of proactiveness in IT companies based on a Knowledge-Based View (KBV). Data was collected from 316 employees of IT companies who engage in software development in teams with the help of a simple random sampling method. Results indicate that KM practices have a positive impact on innovation. Also, team creativity plays mediating role in the relation of two KM practices i.e., knowledge sharing and knowledge application with innovation. Whereas proactiveness plays a positive moderating role in the relation of knowledge application and knowledge generation with innovation. Moreover, it plays a negative moderating role in relation of Knowledge sharing with innovation. This research adds to the body of literature by suggesting a framework of knowledge diffusion, knowledge storage, knowledge generation, knowledge application, team creativity, proactiveness, and innovation in a single model. This research also adds to the body of literature by proposing the intervening role of team creativity in the relationships of knowledge diffusion, knowledge storage, knowledge generation, and knowledge application, with innovation. The results of this research help the managers to use the team creativity concept to intervene in relation of knowledge diffusion, knowledge storage, knowledge generation, and knowledge application, with innovation. The results of the current study also give valuable insights to managers into why they can use the proactiveness to moderate the relations of knowledge diffusion, knowledge storage, knowledge generation, and knowledge application, with innovation. Current study adds in the body of literature by proposing the entire manuscript on the basis of two theories i.e., Knowledge-Based View (KBV) builds on and expands the RBV.
Character social interaction and interdependence of Kanum tribe on Sota-Papua New Guinea border
Authors: Laode Imelda C. , Ngawula Bonaventura , Sukardi Sukardi , Fitriani Fitriani
Published: September 2024

The border is a strategic area within the Republic of Indonesia because it has potential natural resources and market opportunities and is related to aspects of sovereignty, defense and security. The division of the Papua region based on astronomical lines causes the traditional region, inhabited by tribes with the same spiritual-culture, to be divided into two countries. The Kanum tribe, who live in the border region of PNG and Indonesia, have close kinship relations. This research aims to analyze the social interactions of cross-border communities, especially the interdependence of the Kanum Tribe in Sota, Merauke Regency, with Papua New Guinea. The research used social interaction theory and interdependence theory, as well as qualitative descriptive methods by interviewing 15 informants. The research results support Polanyi’s statement but refute Omolomo’s, confirm positive competition, and eliminate indicators of conflict in the social interactions of the Kanum Tribe. The main problem found was unclear population data for the Kanum community who live in PNG but receive facilities from Indonesia. The dominant inhibiting factor comes from the PNG border condition, and the dominant supporting factor comes from the Sota border conditions (geography, infrastructure, economics and government policy). However, the condition that is equally a during factor in the conditions of the PNG and Sota borders is culture.
AKP’s electoral success: Populist communication and conservative welfare regime in Turkey
Authors: Kalaycı Hüseyin
Published: September 2024

During his 22-year rule, Turkey’s populist leader Erdoğan not only ensured his control of mainstream media ownership, but he also aligned the language and style of these media with his own populist politics. This investigation presents a unique perspective by highlighting the AKP’s establishment of a network of loyal media outlets and business individuals through crony capitalism while also demonstrating that the party garnered loyalty from religious foundations, and the urban poor due to the aid and financial support provided by AKP municipalities. The primary objective of this research is to offer a distinct scholarly contribution by analyzing the influence of crony capitalism and welfare policies within the context of populist politics. This study employed a methodology centered around network graphs designed to reveal connections between the AKP, various media outlets, and associations and foundations, thereby highlighting the AKP’s association with key actors involved in the establishment of a neoliberal-conservative hegemony.
Trade routes to tourist routes: Assessing Sino-Omani cooperation in tourism development under the Belt and Road Initiative
Authors: Baig Saranjam
Published: September 2024

This article explores the possibilities of developing Oman’s tourism sector under China’s Belt and Road Initiative (BRI). Tourism is a cornerstone of Oman’s economy, with the government prioritizing substantial efforts toward its development to foster economic diversification. This paper examines the broader efforts of Oman to strengthen its relations with China, which will indirectly benefit the tourism industry. This article presents a comprehensive analysis of the historical exchanges and future cooperation between China and Oman under BRI, specifically focusing on developing infrastructure and technology in Oman to support the tourism sector. It has been argued that BRI has the potential to significantly contribute to the growth and development of Oman’s tourism sector through increased investment and cooperation with Chinese counterparts.
Abundance and variation of microplastics between seasons in a tropical estuary: The case of Can Gio estuary, Vietnam
Authors: Pham Hoa Thi , Pham Tinh Quoc , Pham Ngoc , Nguyen Linh Ho Thuy , Cragg Simon , Michie Laura
Published: September 2024

Every year, millions of tons of plastic waste are dumped into the ocean from estuaries. The process of accumulating and converting plastic into microplastics (MPs) in this dynamic system has not received as much attention compared to the open-ocean region. Therefore, this study aimed at evaluating the seasonal variation in microplastic (MP) content at the Can Gio estuary, Vietnam, during the rainy and dry seasons of 2021 and 2022. Water, sediment, and biological samples were collected at four sites. MP contents ranged from 0.00134 ± 0.00043 to 0.00095 ± 0.00014 items/L in water surface samples, from 4.22 ± 0.46 to 2.44 ± 0.46 items/L in water column samples, and from 200 ± 13.68 to 90 ± 13.68items/kg in sediment samples. There was an interactive effect of seasonal fluctuation and the complex flow regime on the MP content. MP bioaccumulation in Saccostrea and Periophthalmodon schlosseri was 1.5 – 1.8 and 0.2 – 0.52 items/individual, respectively. The main MP shapes were fibers and fragments. The composition mainly consisted of polypropylene (45.45%), polyethylene (18.18%), polystyrene (9.09%) and other plastics (27.28%). The source of MPs can be projected from the macro-plastic stream accumulated at the sampling sites. This study found the presence of MPs in both seasons of the year, and the accumulation of MPs in this dynamic region is closely correlated with hydrological properties of the estuary.
An overview – Fate and analysis of marine microplastics with insights into microfluidics, biofilms, and future ecological threats.
Authors: Ganguly Mahima , Valiamparampil Jithu , Somashekara Divyashree , Mulky Lavanya
Published: September 2024

Pollution associated with microplastics (MP) over time is becoming a genuine cause of concern because these micro-sized plastics possess the ability to accumulate toxic contaminants of diverse types. Their propensity to absorb or adsorb pollutants from the surroundings increases the toxicity of microplastics. Multiple root causes lead to the accumulation of microplastics in aqueous ecosystems, necessitating specialized techniques for investigating, handling, and disposing of them. This overview elaborates on the several modes of degradation of microplastics in aquatic systems. It further provides insights into the novel ‘Microfluidics’ technique for detecting microplastics in marine environments. Additionally, as a rising hope for the degradation of microplastics through biofilm formation, distinct types of bacteria found in marine habitats are discussed in this paper. Finally, this review elucidates the problems associated with microplastic pollution in aquatic ecosystems and explores methods for their safe disposal in the future
Wetland Ramsar site in Tunisia (Soliman brackish lagoon): status, threats, and protection
Authors: Elarbaoui Soumaya , Smiri Moez
Published: September 2024

The Ramsar wetlands are crucial for global ecology. They are essential for preserving the balances of ecosystems. The aim of this work is to prevent the current situation of Sebkha of Soliman (880 ha; 36°43'N, 010°29'E; Nabeul, Tunisia) from deteriorating further. It is one of the few wetlands that receives water from both the sea, Wadi, and a wastewater treatment plant. According to a study of the organic pollution in the Sebkha's waters and sediments conducted in March 2022, there are high concentrations of suspended matter, that exceed 80 mg/L. The total organic matter exceeds 110 g/kg DW, and the biological oxygen demand exceeds 56 mg O2/L. Additionally, there are more than 24*103 bacteria per liter., We also identified mineral pollution primarily caused by nitrate (2.4 g/kg DW), phosphorus (2.42 g/kg DW), and iron (40 mg/L). Pollution is dispersed over three areas: the least polluted area is near the sea, the most polluted area is in the center of Sebkha, and the area farthest from the sea has medium pollution levels. The distribution of pollutants in the Sebkha is influenced by the contribution of pollutants and the self-purification by seawater.
Assessing the Effects of Knowledge, Taxpayer Awareness, Tax Amnesty, and Socialization on Motor Vehicle Tax Compliance
Authors: Suciantari Ni Putu Ayu Satya , Supadmi Ni Luh
Published: September 2024

Tax compliance is defined as the extent of adherence exhibited by an individual or entity in paying taxes in accordance with applicable laws. This study aims to investigate the effects of knowledge, taxpayer awareness, tax amnesty programs (referred to as tax bleaching programs), and outreach efforts on the level of motor vehicle taxpayer compliance in Badung Regency. The theoretical frameworks of attribution theory and planned behavior theory underpin this research. Conducted at the Badung Regency SAMSAT Office, the study sampled 100 respondents using the accidental sampling method, derived via the Slovin formula. Data collection was performed through the distribution of questionnaires, followed by analysis using multiple linear regression. The findings indicate that taxpayer knowledge, tax amnesty programs, taxpayer awareness, and tax socialization significantly influence the level of compliance with motor vehicle tax (PKB) obligations.
Sosialisasi, Kesadaran, Sanksi Pajak dan Kepatuhan WPOP UMKM
Authors: Putri Ni Putu Ika Wahyudiana , Setiawan Putu Ery
Published: September 2024

This research aims to analyze individual taxpayers with micro, small and medium business ownership (MSME). This research focuses on empirically testing the effect of socialization, awareness, and tax sanctions on MSME WPOP compliance. All 5,809 MSME WPOPs in West Denpasar KPP Pratama will be the population in this research with a sample of 98 people. Purposive sampling technique was used in this researche with multiple linear regression analysis as a tool in conducting research testing. The findings show that tax socialization, taxpayer awareness, and tax sanctions have a positive effect on MSME WPOP compliance. It is hoped that this research will become a reference and consideration in policy making as an effort to increase taxpayer compliance
Profitabilitas, Leverage, Ukuran Perusahaan, dan Tax Avoidance Pada Perusahaan Sektor Pertambangan
Authors: Karlina Ayu , Wirajaya I Gde Ary
Published: September 2024

The objective of this study is to collect empirical evidence regarding the impact of profitability, leverage, and firm size on tax avoidance and to gather empirical data on how tax avoidance, profitability, and leverage differed before and during COVID-19 pandemic. This research performed on mining sector companies from 2018 to 2021 that registered on the Indonesia Stock Market. The sample was chosen using the purposive sampling method and 154 data were collected as observational objects. Multiple linear regression and different test was used to analyze the data. The findings revealed that profitability has positive effect on tax avoidance, leverage has no effect on tax avoidance, and firm size has negative effect on tax avoidance. Furthermore, the results of the different tests indicate that there is no significant average difference between profitability before and during pandemic. Meanwhile, the average difference in leverage between before and during COVID-19 is significant. The implication of this research is that it can confirm the Theory of Planned Behavior and Stewardship Theory.
Analisis Percepatan Pelaksanaan Pekerjaan pada Proyek Pembangunan Safety Riding Centre
Authors: Siregar Dorlan
Published: September 2024

The Accelerating project completion must be done with proper planning. One of the alternatives that can be used to support the acceleration of work activities is by adding manpower and working hours, in order to address delays in a project. To achieve maximum benefits without compromising workplace safety and job quality. The aim of this research is to analyze the acceleration of the implementation of the safety riding center project by adding optimal manpower and working hours. The method used in this research is a descriptive method with a case study approach. The Crashing method is used to expedite the delay in the riding center project using Microsoft Office Project 2016 as a data processing tool. After analyzing the data, it can be concluded that there are 3 critical paths that affect the implementation of the safety riding center project, and adding optimal manpower and working hours is performed. The results obtained after the analysis show that the upper structure work has the longest critical path with an initial completion time of 161 days, which is accelerated by 38 days to become 123 days earlier with the addition of 8 workers. With an initial cost of 4,519,890,373 becoming 4,519,965,373. The higher the cost incurred, the faster the delayed work is completed.