bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS YURIDIS TERHADAP SANKSI PELAKU TINDAK PIDANA PENCURIAN DENGAN PEMBERATAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF KRIMINOLOGI DAN TEORI ANOMIE DARI ROBERT KING MERTON
Authors: SIREGAR INDRI PRATIWI
Published: September 2023

The crime of theft with aggravation still occurs today, if someone is proven to have committed the crime of theft with aggravation, then that person must be sentenced to a crime. In this case, the case of the crime of theft with weighting in the case study of case decision number 1530/Pid.B/2019/PN.TNG is analyzed using the theory of Anomie from Robert King Merton which is well known today and the sanctions against perpetrators of the crime of crime of theft with weighting. The problem in this research is whether the criminal act of theft with weighting in case decision number 1530/Pid.B/2019/PN.TNG is included in the social structure deviation in Robert King Merton's theory of anomie and what are the sanctions for perpetrators of the crime of theft with weighting in the case decision? number 1530/Pid.B/2019/PN.TNG. This research method is normative juridical, namely research by examining library materials. Data sources use primary data and secondary data. The conclusion is that the actions committed by Defendant I and Defendant II as well as the DPO fall within social structural deviations in Robert King Merton's theory of anomie and the sentence handed down by the judge to Defendant I and Defendant II is heavier than the demands of the Public Prosecutor, but lower than the threat punishment from the Article that it threatens.
ABSTRAKTindak pidana pencurian dengan pemberatan ini masih terjadi pada saat ini, apabila seseorang terbukti melakukan tindak pidana pencurian dengan pemberatan, maka orang tersebut harus dijatuhi pidana. Dalam hal ini kasus tindak pidana pencurian dengan pemberatan dalam studi kasus putusan perkara nomor 1530/Pid.B/2019/PN.TNG dianalisis dengan teori Anomie dari Robert King Merton yang terpandang pada masa kini dan sanksi terhadap pelaku kejahatan tindak pidana pencurian dengan pemberatan. Masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah apakah tindak pidana pencurian dengan pemberatan dalam putusan perkara nomor 1530/Pid.B/2019/PN.TNG termasuk kedalam penyimpangan struktur sosial dalam teori anomie Robert King Merton dan bagaimana sanksi terhadap pelaku tindak pidana pencurian dengan pemberatan dalam putusan perkara nomor 1530/Pid.B/2019/PN.TNG. Adapun Metode Penelitian ini adalah yuridis normatif yaitu suatu penelitian dengan meneliti bahan kepustakaan. Sumber data menggunakan data primer dan data sekunder. Adapun kesimpulannya adalah perbuatan yang dilakukan oleh terdakwa I dan terdakwa II serta DPO masuk kedalam penyimpangan struktur sosial dalam teori anomie Robert King Merton dan hukuman yang dijatuhkan hakim kepada Terdakwa I dan Terdakwa II lebih berat dari tuntutan Jaksa Penuntut Umum, akan tetapi lebih rendah dari ancaman hukuman dari Pasal yang diancamkannya.
EDUKASI PROGRAM LATIHAN FISIOTERAPI PADA KASUS CARPAL TUNNEL SYNDROM DI PUSKESMAS NOGOSARI BOYOLALI
Authors: SUSILO TAUFIK EKO , MAHARANI KLARISA SALSA BILA , PUTRA YOSA ENDRIKA WIYONO , ISHAD MUHAMMAD RAIHAN , AMANY HANSA HANAN , ANISAH MUTIARA , PRISTIANTO ARIF
Published: September 2023

Carpal Tunnel Syndrome What is commonly shortened to CTS is a form of irritation or compression or extension of the median nerve. In Indonesia, the amount of CTS caused by work is not known with certainty, but the risk is quite high for workers using the wrist and if it is prevalent then CTS is between 5.6% -15%. Carpal Tunnel Syndrome generally occurs in jobs that require high activity. from the wrist such as office workers who often type, game players, farmers, motorcycle taxi drivers and so on. This can be overcome with ultrasound, exercise therapy, wrist exercises, and nerve gliding exercises. It is hoped that this Physiotherapy Exercise Program will be known by the community which aims to educate Carpal tunnel syndrome exercises to improve the quality of life of these people, especially at the Nogosari Boyolali Health Center, therefore, a poster containing a barcode in the form of an exercise video so that all people can access it is one way to realizing community service goals.
ABSTRAKCarpal Tunnel Syndrome Yang biasa disingkat menjadi CTS adalah bentuk iritasi atau penekanan atau perpanjangan dari saraf median. Di Indonesia, CTS yang diakibatkan bekerja belum diketaui secar pasti jumlahnya, akan tetapi resiko yang cukup tinggi pada pekerja penggunaan pergelangan tangan dan jika di prevalensikan maka CTS antara 5,6%-15%. Carpal Tunnel Syndrome umumnya terjadi pada pekerjaan yang membutuhkan aktifitas tinggi dari pergelangan tangan seperti pekerja kantoran yang sering mengetik, pemain game, petani, tukang ojek dsb. Hal ini dapat diatasi dengan ultrasound, terapi Latihan, wrist exercise, dan nerve gliding exercise. Program Latihan Fisioterapi ini diharapkan dapat diketahui oleh masyarakat yang bertujuan untuk mengedukasi Latihan carpal tunnel syndrome untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup masyarakat tersebut terutama di Puskesmas Nogosari boyolali, maka dari itu, poster yang berisikan barcode berupa video exercise agara semua oarng dapat mengaksesnya adalah salah satu cara untuk mewujudkan tujuan pangabdian masyarakat.
Contrasting impacts of humidity on the ozonolysis of monoterpenes: insights into the multi-generation chemical mechanism
Authors: Zhang Shan , Du Lin , Yang Zhaomin , Tchinda Narcisse Tsona , Li Jianlong , Li Kun
Published: September 2023

Abstract. Secondary organic aerosol (SOA) formed from the ozonolysis of biogenic monoterpenes is a major source of atmospheric organic aerosol. It has been previously found that relative humidity (RH) can influence the SOA formation from some monoterpenes, yet most studies only observed the increase or decrease in SOA yield without further explanations of
molecular-level mechanisms. In this study, we chose two structurally
different monoterpenes (limonene with an endocyclic double bond and an
exocyclic double bond, Δ3-carene with only an endocyclic double
bond) to investigate the effect of RH in a set of oxidation flow reactor
experiments. We find contrasting impacts of RH on the SOA formation: limonene SOA yield increases by ∼100 % as RH increases, while there is a slight decrease in Δ3-carene SOA yield. Although the complex processes in the particle phase may play a role, we primarily attribute the results to the water-influenced reactions after ozone attack on the exocyclic double bond of limonene, which leads to the increment of lower volatile organic compounds under high-RH conditions. However, as Δ3-carene only has an endocyclic double bond, it cannot undergo such reactions. This hypothesis is further supported by the SOA yield enhancement of β-caryophyllene, a sesquiterpene that also has an exocyclic double bond. These results greatly improve our understanding of how water vapor influences the ozonolysis of biogenic organic compounds and subsequent SOA formation processes.
The estimates of carbon sequestration potential in an expanding Arctic fjord affected by dark plumes of glacial meltwater (Hornsund, Svalbard)
Authors: Szeligowska Marlena , Benkort Déborah , Przyborska Anna , Moskalik Mateusz , Moreno Bernabé , Trudnowska Emilia , Błachowiak-Samołyk Katarzyna
Published: September 2023

Abstract. In polar regions, glaciers are retreating onto land, gradually widening ice-free coastal waters which are known to act as new sinks of atmospheric carbon. However, the increasing delivery of inorganic suspended particulate matter (iSPM) with meltwater might significantly impact their capacity to contribute to carbon sequestration. Here, we present an analysis of satellite, meteorological, and SPM data as well as results of the coupled physical-biogeochemical model (1D GOTM-ECOSMO-E2E-Polar) with the newly implemented iSPM group, to show its impact on the ecosystem dynamics in the warming polar fjord (Hornsund, European Arctic). Our results indicate that with a longer melt season (9 days per decade, 1979–2022), loss of sea ice cover (44 days per decade, 1982–2021) and formation of new marine habitat after the retreat of marine-terminating glaciers (around 100 km2 in 1976–2022, 38 % increase in the total area), glacial meltwater has transported increasing loads of iSPM from land (3.7 g·m−3 per decade, reconstructed for 1979–2022). The simulated light limitation induced by iSPM input delayed and decreased phytoplankton, zooplankton, and macrobenthos peak occurrence. The newly ice-free areas markedly contributed to the plankton primary and secondary production, and carbon burial in sediments (5.1, 2.0, and 0.9 GgC per year, respectively, average for 2005–2009 in the iSPM scenario). However, these values would have been higher by 5.0, 2.1 and 0.1 GgC per year, respectively, without iSPM input. Carbon burial was the least affected by iSPM (around 16 % decrease in comparison to 50 % for plankton primary and secondary production) and thus the impact of marine ice loss and enhanced land-ocean connectivity should be investigated further in the context of carbon fluxes in expanding polar fjords.
Towards a global impact-based forecasting model for tropical cyclones
Authors: Kooshki Forooshani Mersedeh , van den Homberg Marc , Kalimeri Kyriaki , Kaltenbrunner Andreas , Mejova Yelena , Milano Leonardo , Ndirangu Pauline , Paolotti Daniela , Teklesadik Aklilu , Turner Monica L.
Published: September 2023

Abstract. Tropical cyclones (TCs) produce strong winds and heavy rains accompanied by consecutive events such as landslides and storm surges, resulting in losses of lives and livelihoods particularly in regions where socioeconomic vulnerability is high. To proactively mitigate the impacts of TCs, humanitarian actors implement anticipatory action. In this work, we build upon such an existing anticipatory action for the Philippines, which uses an impact-based forecasting model for housing damage based on XGBoost to release funding and trigger early action. We improve it in three ways. First, we perform a correlation and selection analysis, to understand if Philippines-specific features can be left out or replaced with features from open global data sources. Secondly, we transform the target variable (percentage of completely damaged houses) and not yet grid-based global features to a 0.1 degrees grid resolution by de-aggregation using Google Building Footprint data. Thirdly, we evaluate XGBoost regression models using different combinations of global and local features at both grid and municipality spatial level. We introduce a two-stage model to first predict if the damage is above 10 % and then use a regression model trained on either all or on only high damage data. All experiments use data from 39 typhoons that impacted the Philippines between 2006–2020. Due to the scarcity and skewness of the training data, specific attention is paid to data stratification, sampling and validation techniques. We demonstrate that employing only the global features does not significantly influence model performance. Despite excluding local data on physical vulnerability and storm surge susceptibility, the two-stage model improves upon the municipality-based model with local features. When applied for anticipatory action our two-stage model would show a higher True Positive rate, a lower False Negative rate and furthermore an improved False Positive rate, implying that fewer resources would be wasted in anticipatory action. We conclude that relying on globally available data sources and working at grid level holds the potential to render a machine learning-based impact model generalisable and transferable to locations outside of the Philippines impacted by TCs. Also, a grid-based model increases the resolution of the predictions, which may allow for a more targeted implementation of anticipatory action. However, it should be noted that an impact-based forecasting model can only be as good as the forecast skill of the TC forecast that goes into it. Future research will focus on replicating to and testing the approach in other TC-prone countries. Ultimately, a transferable model will facilitate the scaling up of anticipatory action for TCs.
The Moderating Effect of Politicians’ Power on the Correlation Between Total Grants and Unit Grants in Special Grants Distribution
Authors: Kim Sangheon , Kim Baek Hyeon
Published: September 2023

To investigate whether political power influences the allocation of government grants, a grants allocation panel dataset of 150 units of analysis was constructed for the period 2016-2019. Specifically, the aim of this study is to find out how politicians’ influence would work in situations where the size of the pie, the sum of the amount of grants distributed to every electorate, changes. This perspective that focuses on changes in the aggregate amount of grants, which has not been considered in previous studies, is reflected in the interaction term between the size of the resources and the measure of political power. Fixed effect estimation reports that the coefficient of the interaction term is significant with a positive sign. This implies that powerful politicians are not satisfied with merely securing more grants than the previous year. Instead, they seek to obtain more year-on-year increment in grants than other politicians. Policymaker is advised to monitor and exclude any political influence in the decision-making process of grants allocation.
Pengendalian Kualitas Produksi Sprayer pada PT. Golden Agin Nusa Menggunakan Metode Six Sigma
Authors: .A.A Anggi , Ahmad Ahmad , .Y.D Frans
Published: September 2023

PT. Golden Agin Nusa merupakan industri yang berfokus pada bidang produksi peralatan agrikultur khususnya sprayer. Sprayer merupakan alat yang sangat penting untuk menunjang kegiatan pertanian, dalam hal ini PT. Golden Agin Nusa sebagai produsen sprayer akan sangat penting perannya. Mempunyai masalah terhadap pengendalian defect yang cukup besar, salah satunya pada proses cetak sering mengalami cacat produksi. Tujuan dari dilakukannya penelitian ini untuk mengetahui jenis cacat yang terdapat pada saat proses produksi berlangsung. Mengidentifkasi masalah serta memberikan saran dan masukan untuk perbaikan agar meminimalisir kecacatan produksi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah Six Sigma dengan tahapan define, measure, analysis, improve, dan control (DMAIC). Dari penelitian yang dilakukan terdapat data FMEA, DPMO dan Kapabilitas Proses dari produk sprayer stainless steel adalah RPN 392 pada jenis cacat Tangki Bocor, 15316.71859 DPMO, CP 0.663 dan CPK 0.656. Sedangkan produk sprayer plastik adalah RPN 252 pada jenis cacat proses Injection, 15808.29757 DPMO, CP 0.56 dan CPK 0.553. Ini menandakan masih terdapat cacat produksi yang cukup besar sehingga diambillah studi ini. Semoga hasil study ini dapat membantu dalam proses produksi, dan bisa dijadikan acuan dalam memberikan saran untuk meningkatkan kapasitas produksi kedepanya supaya lebih efisien.
Alexander Shchipkov’s So- cial Traditionalism
Authors: Vakhitov R. R.
Published: September 2023

Alexander Vladimirovich Shchipkov is a famous Russian Orthodox philosopher and public fi gure. A few years ago, his keynote monograph The Social Tradition was published. It is focused on the presentation of his concept of the social traditionalism. In it, Shchipkov notes that liberalism has ceased to be one of modernist ideologies. It actually has turned into the language of the modern Western world and absorbed the ideologies that were previously considered as its alternatives: socialism and rightwing conservatism. Guided by the ideas of Wallerstein’s world-system analysis, Shchipkov refutes the theory of two totalitarianisms. Shchipkov sees the Christian moral economics and the conservative socialism as the alternative to liberalism. The socialism is not reduced to the Soviet-type “real socialism”. Shchipkov points to “variations on the theme of social fairness” in the “Acts of the Apostles”, among teachers and fathers of the church. He also highlights Byzantium, the traditions of the Russian peasant community, and Western “general welfare” states. Shchipkov gives weight to the presence of a socialist stream in the USSR. Not in the Soviet Marxist state, but in the Soviet society, which adopted a lot from the spirit of the peasant world. Shchipkov considers the following disadvantages of the Soviettype socialism: the isolation from the national tradition and the attempt to use the proletarian internationalism instead of Russian national values when building the core of the state of social fairness. According to Alexander Shchipkov, the turn to tradition is now taking place on a global scale. However, tradition and traditionalism can be diff erent. Alexander Shchipkov counters the right-wing, guénonian and neo-Protestant liberal traditionalism with the leftwing traditionalism resting upon the apostolic Christianity, the idea of collective salvation, morality, creativity, technological progress, moral state, solidarism, egalitarianism, and democracy. This is what he calls the social tradition. The review suggests the idea that the Christian worldview expects one speaking not only about tradition, but also about social creativity.
«Thick» Patriotic Journals in the USSR: Origins of Their Tradition, Circle, and Opponents
Authors: Smagin S. A.
Published: September 2023

The paper examines the circle of “thick” Soviet conservative-patriotic journals, whose contributors tried to defend Russian national interests and values of the Russian history within the ideological framework of that time. These were, first of all, Young Guard (Molodaya gvardiya), Moscow (Moskva) and Our Contemporary (Nash sovremennik). The terms “thick patriotic journals”, “journal contributors”, and “circle of journals” are considered almost synonymous, as the author is talking about a phenomenon that, although tied to specific respected editions, extends far beyond their pages. The main thesis of the paper is that patriotic journals of the second half of the Soviet period continued and developed two long-standing trends that may seem a bit contradictory, but in fact are combined quite harmoniously. The first is the autonomous statist (yet not state-based) patriotism, which strives to bring good to Russia and the Russian people and for this purpose objects to the current government and criticizes it, wishing to bring it to reason, transform and improve, but not overthrow. The second is the justification of the current government, whose merits are not obvious to many from the point of view of long-term national and state interests. The paper examines the discussion between patriotic and liberal journals and authors generated by the famous article Inevitability (Neizbezhnost’) by V. А. Chalmayev that was printed in the Young Guard journal, publications by M. P. Lobanov and S. N. Semanov, disputes by B. M. Sarnov and V. V. Kozhinov, and other issues that are important for understanding of the subject.
SENTENCE STRUCTURES IN LEARNING ENGLISH
Authors: Tạ Thành Hưng
Published: September 2023

Learning sentence structure is an important element in mastering English, as it allows learners to convey thoughts and ideas in a meaningful way. However, mastering sentence structure in English can be difficult for English learners, as English has a unique sentence structure system that is different from other languages. This research aims to explore the role of sentence structure in learning English, the challenges that English learners face when mastering sentence structure and strategies to help English learners overcome these challenges. The research will focus on the challenges that English learners face when mastering sentence structure, such as the influence of native language, the complexity of English sentence structure and the impact of English proficiency. The results of this research will contribute to a deeper understanding of the role of sentence structure in English language learning and provide information for the development of more effective language teaching methods and strategies. The results of this research may be useful to English language lecturers and curriculum developers interested in improving the quality of English language education for English learners.
The findings of this study will contribute to a deeper understanding of the role of sentence structures in learning English and inform the development of more effective language teaching methods and strategies. The results of this research can be useful for English language instructors and curriculum developers who are interested in improving the quality of English language education for ELLs. The study highlights the importance of sentence structures in learning English and offers insights into how ELLs can be supported in acquiring this crucial aspect of the English language.
succesvol geautomatiseerd medicatiebewakingssysteem om ontbrekende maagprotectie toe te voegen bij gebruik van NSAID’s en salicylaten.
Authors: Voet Michiel , Van der Linden Carolien , Manten Thomas , Kerskes Catharina HM , Jacobs Anne
Published: September 2023

Richtlijnen adviseren het voorschrijven van een maagbeschermer naast een NSAID of salicylaat in geval van risicofactoren voor gastro-intestinale complicaties (GIC). In het Catharina Ziekenhuis Eindhoven maakt men gebruik van een geautomatiseerd medicatiebewakingssysteem ofwel “computerized clinical decision support system” (CCDSS) Dit systeem alarmeert wanneer een maagbeschermer ontbreekt bij klinische patiënten, die hiervoor wel een indicatie hebben. In deze studie analyseerden we welke risicofactoren voor GIC het vaakst voorkwamen in de door de CCDSS gegenereerde meldingen bij patiënten van 60 jaar en ouder die in 2019 opgenomen waren en welk deel van deze meldingen leidde tot toevoeging of dosisaanpassing van een maagbeschermer.In totaal werden 762 meldingen geïncludeerd, waarvan 334 (44%) NSAID gebruikers betrof en 428 (56%) salicylaat gebruikers. In de NSAID groep was een hoge dosering (van NSAID) de meest voorkomende additionele risicofactor (59%) en in de salicylaat groep leeftijd ≥70 in combinatie met duale trombocytenaggregatieremming (38%). 81% van de meldingen leidde tot toevoeging of dosisophoging van een maagbeschermer, 18,5% werd verworpen met een gedocumenteerde reden en slechts 0,5% werd verworpen zonder gedocumenteerde reden.Concluderend draagt een CCDSS bij aan het voorschrijven van aanbevolen maagbeschermer bij patiënten die een NSAID of salicylaat gebruiken.
Implementasi Model ATIK dalam Mengembangkan Keterampilan Pra Menulis pada Kelompok A di TKIT Rabbaanii
Authors: Agustina Diana Asa , Yasmin Hana , Munawaroh Siti , Watini Sri
Published: September 2023

Keterampilan menulis adalah kemampuan yang dapat membuat seseorang dapat berkomunikasi melalui tulisan. Kemampuan ini sangat dibutuhkan seorang anak dalam proses belajar kemampuan berbahasanya untuk berkomunikasi secara tidak langsung kepada orang lain. Semua pembelajaran anak nantinya akan melibatkan aktivitas menulis. Maka dari itu perlu dipelajari hal-hal yang dapat meningkatkan kemampuan menulis ini. Di antara cara yang dapat meningkatkan keterampilan ini yaitu anak harus mengetahui keterampilan pra menulis terlebih dahulu. Keterampilan pra menulis disebut juga kesiapan untuk menulis. Keterampilan ini diawali dengan memegang pensil dengan benar, menggambar, menulis, meniru bentuk, mewarnai, dan kegiatan lain yang berkaitan dengan motorik halus anak. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengembangkan keterampilan pra menulis anak dengan penerapan model ATIK (Amati-Tiru-Kerjakan) pada kegiatan pra menulis dengan media pasir dan batu berwarna. Metode yang dipakai adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif yang pengambilan datanya diperoleh melalui observasi, studi dokumentasi, dan wawancara di TKIT Rabbaanii. Hasil dari data penelitian menunjukan bahwa implementasi Model ATIK dapat mengembangkan kemampuan pra menulis di TKIT Rabbaanii. Dengan Model ATIK ini belajar menulis menjadi menyenangkan sehingga terlihat adanya capaian perkembangan yang baik dan berkembang sesuai harapan dalam keterampilan pra menulisnya.
Penerapan Model ATIK untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Menggambar pada Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun di TK Rismaba Cikarang
Authors: Rokhanah Rokhanah , Afifah Siti Zuhrotul , Yupitasari Yupitasari , Watini Sri
Published: September 2023

Salah satu kemampuan yang dapat meningkatkan daya imajinasi anak-anak adalah dengan menggambar. Namun pada kenyataannya, kemampuan itu berangsur menghilang saat anak mulai memasuki jenjang sekolah yang lebih tinggi yaitu Sekolah Dasar (SD). Penerapan kali ini bertujuan mengembangkan model ATIK untuk meningkatkan kemampuan menggambar anak-anak usia dini di TK Rismaba Cikarang, Bekasi. Hal ini dikarenakan telah terjadi banyak kegagalan dalam memberikan pembelajaran pada kemampuan menggambar anak usia dini, yang dibuktikan dengan hilangnya kemampuan menggambar anak saat mereka duduk di jenjang Sekolah Dasar (SD). Metode yang dilakukan dalam penerapan kali ini adalah metode Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK). Instrumen yang digunakan dalam metode ini adalah observasi, wawancara serta dokumentasi berupa foto terhadap anak usia dini di dalam kelas. Hasil daripada Penerapan model ATIK ini cukup efektif dalam meningkatkan kemampuan menggambar anak usia dini.
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Kognitif Menggunakan Model Problem Based Learning di SD N Pandean Lamper 04 Semarang
Authors: Sofiatulmaula Ana , Nuvitalia Duwi , Huda Nurul , Ismatiningsih Ismatiningsih
Published: September 2023

Tujuan penelitian tindakan kelas ini adalah untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik kelas III Tema 4 Kewajiban dan Hakku di Rumah di SDN Pandeanlamper 04 dengan menggunakan model problembased learning (PBL). Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Tindakan kelas dengan subjek 28 peserta didik. Penelitian ini berlangsung selama dua siklus. Selama siklus terdiri dari empat tahap yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi dan refleksi. Variabel bebas penelitian ini adalah Model Problem Based Learning (PBL). Sedangkan variable terikat penelitian ini adalah hasil belajar peserta didik. Teknik pengumpulan data berupa tes. Tes dilakukan untuk mengukur kemampuan peserta didik dalam mengikuti pembelajaran. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan hasil belajar peserta didik pada siklus I dan siklus II yaitu persentase ketuntasan belajar secara klasikal sebesar 75 % pada siklus I dan meningkat menjadi 93% pada siklus II. Peningkatan hasil belajar tersebut disebabkan oleh penerapan model Problem Based Learning (PBL) yang mendorong peserta didik berpikir kreatif dan aktif dalam pemecahan masalah.
Analisis Kinerja DPRD Kabupaten Sumbawa dalam Mengawasi Pelaksanaan APBD Tahun Anggaran 2020
Authors: Apriansyah Aldi , Supriadi Dedi , Aulia Mariana Dwi
Published: September 2023

Kinerja adalah hasil kerja secara kualitas dan kuantitas yang dicapai dalam melaksanakan tugas sesuai dengan tanggung jawab yang diberikan. Penelitian dengan judul “Analisis Kinerja DPRD Kabupaten Sumbawa dalam Mengawasi Pelaksanaan APBD Tahun Anggaran 2020”. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana kinerja DPRD dalam mengawasi pelaksanaan APBD tahun anggaran 2020. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi untuk memberikan informasi tentang hasil kerja anggota DPRD. Sumber data yang digunakan berasal dari data primer dan data sekunder. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kinerja DPRD dalam mengawasi pelaksanaan APBD secara umum sudah berjalan dengan baik. DPRD melaksanakan fungsi pengawasan sesuai dengan tupoksi dan berdasarkan aturan dan ketetapan yang berlaku.
Research on the Symbiotic and Reciprocal Relationship between Yellow River Culture and the Overall Environment in Moral Education during the New Era
Authors: Sun Yaping
Published: September 2023

Abstract:This thesis investigates the symbiotic relationship between the Yellow River culture and moral education's entire environment, exploring their interaction and mutual influence. It emphasizes the importance of preserving and promoting China's rich traditional culture, with the Yellow River being of particular significance as the cradle of Chinese civilization. The Yellow River culture, as an integral part of Chinese tradition, embodies spiritual qualities, reverence for nature, and the wisdom of its people. The study aims to analyze the impact of the Yellow River culture on moral education, examine the integration of the entire environment concept within the culture, and explore the symbiotic relationship between the Yellow River culture and the moral education environment. The research methodology involves a literature review and case study analysis, drawing on academic papers and empirical data.Preserving and revitalizing the Yellow River culture is crucial for its development, requiring collaborative efforts from educational and research institutions. Adapting to the digital era, the culture must be disseminated and promoted through new media and technology. Exploring the symbiotic relationship between the Yellow River culture and the moral education environment is essential to understand the interplay and influence among culture, individuals, and the environment. The study's findings have practical implications for education, culture, and environmental preservation, enabling the preservation of Chinese traditional culture, fostering environmental awareness, and providing policy recommendations and strategies for cultural construction and environmental protection.
Acute oral toxicity of Cannabis sativa L. co-products in mice
Authors: BALAFREJ Taha , SKALLI Souad , BENAICH Souad , LABYAD Asmae , AKOH Rania , EL MSKINI Fatima Zahra , MEHDAD Slimane , ZAID Younes , ABBOUSSI Oualid , MOUHADDACH Aziz , RAIS Saadia , RAIS Chaimae , HASSIKOU Rachida
Published: September 2023

Cannabis sativa L. commonly known as ‘Kif’, is a medicinal plant belonging to the Cannabaceae family (Cannabis genus). It is used in traditional folk medicine to treat several diseases. The recent legalization of cannabis use for medicinal, cosmetic, and industrial purpose in Morocco (law 13.21), has enabled us to assess the potential acute toxicity of extract from its female plant co-products in Swiss mice. In this experimentation, 3 different extraction methods (maceration, decoction, and sonication) were used to determine the efficacy of cannabis extracts and investigate their acute toxicity in mice over a period of 14 days. Decoction showed the highest efficacy (19.7%), followed by maceration (16.2%), and finally sonication (5.4%). Regarding the toxicity results of the oral gavage administration dose at 2,000 mg kg-1, there were no recorded deaths and no changes in the internal organs (kidneys and liver) between treated and control groups of both male and female mice. We also found that body weight of female mice treated by decoction and maceration extracts decreased significantly compared to those treated with sonication extract throughout the experimental period, when treated and untreated male mice show no significant changes (p-value < 0.05). Our findings suggest that the LD50 may be greater than 2.000 mg kg-1. Nevertheless, the extracts showed signs of low-level toxicity such as drowsiness, hypoactivity, and tachycardia. Further studies to determine the phytochemical composition of the three extracts of C. sativa and assess the chronic and sub-chronic toxicity should be carried out.
Modified Attribute-Based Authentication for Multi-Agent Systems
Authors: ÖZTÜRK Gülnihal , SARAN Nurdan , DOĞANAKSOY Ali
Published: September 2023

Attribute-Based Encryption (ABE) is a type of authentication mechanism that validates both the users and their attributes. It is practical for the systems that need authorization according to credentials. In a multi-agent system, specifying an access policy within the user groups is crucial to enable authentic and confidential communication. This paper proposes an attribute-based authentication framework based on elliptic curves to provide privacy in multi-agent systems. In this system, we aim to alleviate the required burden of verification by ensuring that each unit verifies only a small amount of messages. Inspired by Zhang et al. [1], we use ABE for the multi-agent system to authenticate more than one user at a time; our scheme uses elliptic curve groups, unlike Zhang et al. We have thoroughly evaluated the various security attributes and discussed computational overheads for our proposed scheme.
Lambda Architecture-Based Big Data System for Large-Scale Targeted Social Engineering Email Detection
Authors: DEMİREZEN Mustafa Umut , SELCEN NAVRUZ Tuğba
Published: September 2023

In this research, we delve deep into the realm of Targeted Social Engineering Email Detection, presenting a novel approach that harnesses the power of Lambda Architecture (LA). Our innovative methodology strategically segments the BERT model into two distinct components: the embedding generator and the classification segment. This segmentation not only optimizes resource consumption but also improves system efficiency, making it a pioneering step in the field. Our empirical findings, derived from a rigorous comparison between the fastText and BERT models, underscore the superior performance of the latter. Specifically, The BERT model has high precision rates for identifying malicious and benign emails, with impressive recall values and F1 scores. Its overall accuracy rate was 0.9988, with a Matthews Correlation Coefficient value of 0.9978. In comparison, the fastText model showed lower precision rates. Leveraging principles reminiscent of the Lambda architecture, our study delves into the performance dynamics of data processing models. The Separated-BERT (Sep-BERT) model emerges as a robust contender, adept at managing both real-time (stream) and large-scale (batch) data processing. Compared to the traditional BERT, Sep-BERT showcased superior efficiency, with reduced memory and CPU consumption across diverse email sizes and ingestion rates. This efficiency, combined with rapid inference times, positions Sep-BERT as a scalable and cost-effective solution, aligning well with the demands of Lambda- inspired architectures. This study marks a significant step forward in the fields of big data and cybersecurity. By introducing a novel methodology and demonstrating its efficacy in detecting targeted social engineering emails, we not only advance the state of knowledge in these domains but also lay a robust foundation for future research endeavors, emphasizing the transformative potential of integrating advanced big data frameworks with machine learning models.
Governo 4.0: análise e proposições sobre a adoção tecnológica de blockchain por governos
Authors: Souza Jonathan Henrique , E Borges Renata Simões Guimarães
Published: September 2023

Este trabalho aborda adoção tecnológica de blockchain no setor público. O objetivo central é identificar como o Estado de Minas Gerais pode, a partir da experiência da Dutch Blockchain Coalition (DBC), adotar a tecnologia blockchain para aprimorar a gestão da cadeia de carvão, para melhorar o desempenho organizacional. O referencial teórico aborda inovação no setor público, mudança organizacional, adoção tecnológica e blockchain. Realizou-se um estudo de caso, pesquisa documental em sites oficiais do governo estadual e da DBC, além de reuniões gravadas e disponibilizadas ao público e documentos internos, como metodologia utilizou-se da técnica de observação participante. Como resultado, observou-se que os aprendizados mais relevantes para Minas Gerais estão vinculados à necessidade do Estado assumir o protagonismo na estratégia de desenvolvimento da tecnologia em Minas Gerais, principalmente, utilizando do modelo de tríplice hélice para isso. As contribuições teóricas avançam o conhecimento sobre adoção tecnológica e adoção de blockchain.
Crimes e golpes virtuais: desafios enfrentados pelos idosos na era tecnológica
Authors: Guedes Matheus Santos , Pinto Reni Aparecido Norberto , Filho Reinaldo Antônio Bastos , Nascimento Pedro Henrique , Reis Davi Lemos , Cedran Paulo Cesar , Costa Adriana Pereira
Published: September 2023

Com o avanço da tecnologia, um número crescente de idosos está se tornando usuários de dispositivos eletrônicos e da internet, o que traz benefícios como maior conectividade e acesso a serviços online. No entanto, muitos ainda enfrentam dificuldades ao lidar com essas novas tecnologias e ao se proteger contra ameaças virtuais. O objetivo geral deste estudo foi analisar a integração da tecnologia no cotidiano dos idosos e investigar se estão suscetíveis a crimes e golpes virtuais. Trata-se de um estudo descritivo com abordagem quantitativa e qualitativa realizado com 68 idosos. A maioria dos participantes apresentou um perfil predominantemente masculino, representando aproximadamente 59% do total. A idade mais comum entre os participantes foi de 61 anos, com nove entrevistados nessa faixa etária e 59 entre 60 e 70 anos. As experiências relatadas pelos entrevistados evidenciam a variedade de abordagens fraudulentas às quais os idosos estão sujeitos no ambiente virtual. Torna-se necessário que pesquisas futuras explorem novas estratégias de conscientização em relação à segurança cibernética dos idosos, bem como investiguem como as tecnologias podem ser ainda mais adaptadas às necessidades e limitações desse grupo.
Malignant Minor Salivary gland neoplasms ofLarynx: Our Experience
Authors: Joshi Poonam , Bhattacharya Kajari , Menon Munita Bal , Ghosh Laskar Sarbani , Joshi Amit , Patil Vijay , Chaturvedi Pankaj
Published: September 2023

Introduction: Malignant minor salivary gland tumors are rare, accounting for fewer than 1% of all laryngeal cancers.

Aim: This study aims to share our experiences regarding clinical, radiological, pathological profiles and their management.

Materials and methods: The current study reviews 11 cases of malignant minor salivary gland tumors of the larynx treated surgically at our Institute between 2005 and 2019.

Results: The mean age of the patients was 54 years (range 38–75 years) with six females and five males in the series (1.2:1). Subglottis and trachea were the sites of origin in 54% of the cases, and hoarseness with dyspnea were the most common presenting symptoms. There were nine Adenoid cystic and two Mucoepidermoid carcinoma patients. Surgery was the primary mode of treatment.

Conclusions: Most of the larynx’s malignant minor salivary gland tumors are submucosal in origin. The outcome and prognosis vary considerably based on the tumor’s histology, grade, and stage.
Influence of the content of recycled artificial leather waste particles in particleboards on their selected properties
Authors: Bartoszuk Katarzyna , Wronka Anita
Published: September 2023

Influence of the content of recycled artificial leather waste particles in particleboards on their selected properties. Artificial leather is a layered fabric-plastic composite that resembles natural leather in appearance. Due to its wide range of advantages, artificial leather is widely used as an upholstery material in the renovation and production of furniture or even car upholstery. The aim of the research was to manage upholstery leather waste by adding previously shredded particles of artificial leather of different contents (5, 10, 25 and 50% by weight) to particleboard. Tests of selected mechanical properties (bending strength and modulus of elasticity and resistance to screw withdrawal) and physical properties (density profile, thickness swelling after immersion in water) were completed. It can be concluded that, depending on the further use of the board, there is a possibility of using the recovered artificial leather particles as a reasonable addition to wood fibres in the production of particleboard.
“AJOELHA E CHORA”
Authors: Stasiaki Fagner Fernandes , Santis Erik Luís Sott de , Lago Ivann Carlos
Published: September 2023

Mesmo diante dos avanços sociais e jurídicos, ainda se vive sob domínio patriarcal. Nesse sentido, a partir de uma análise da música “ajoelha e chora”, da Banda gaúcha Tchê Garotos, busca-se verificar como fatores culturais e históricos influenciam na construção identitária das mulheres em torno de elementos que permitem a exposição dos corpos femininos a todos os tipos de violência, dentre as quais a objetificação. Metodologicamente opera-se nas premissas da dialética ancorada em estudos bibliográficos. Nesse contexto, essa pesquisa está focada na análise do lugar simbólico ocupado pelas mulheres na cultura gaúcha, a partir de um dos seus mais importantes meios de afirmação e divulgação, que é a música regional. Para tanto, parte-se de uma análise sobre o próprio papel da música como instrumento de manifestação, criação e afirmação de valores culturais. Os resultados apontam para a manutenção, no âmbito das expressões culturais, especialmente a música, de elementos associados ao machismo, a objetificação e desumanização das mulheres, além, fatores incompatíveis com uma sociedade democrática, plural e igualitária.
BreSci na última década: Uma análise baseada em redes sociais
Authors: Lima Filho Silas , Carvalho Luiz Paulo , Brandão Michele A. , Oliveira Jonice , Santoro Flávia Maria , da Silva Mônica Ferreira
Published: September 2023

O BreSci é o evento científico brasileiro dedicado à e-Ciência, ou seja, da ciência computacional que apoia a experimentação científica. Além de discutir tópicos como modelagem de workflows, ontologias, inteligência artificial e aprendizado de máquinas, o BreSci, que ocorre desde 2007, também apoia a discussão do tópicos em ciência de dados que possam ser transferidas para a melhoria das ciências. Em uma análise de redes sociais da última década se observa uma comunidade científica que se expande ao longo das edições, uma maioria masculina nas autorias e uma comunidade com rica conexão institucional, concentrada na região Sudeste.
Novel Light-Matter Interactions in 2D Magnets
Authors: Yin Tingting
Published: September 2023

Since the discovery of intrinsic long-range magnetic order in two-dimensional (2D) layered magnets, e.g., Cr2Gr2Te6 and CrI3 in 2017, it has attracted intensive studies of new physical phenomena in these systems down to a few atomic layers, especially, their magnetism ground states at finite temperatures. Recently, the light-matter interactions in 2D magnets, including light absorption, emission, scattering, et al., have gradually drawn researchers’ attention and are current active research directions. The mechanism of light-matter interactions in 2D magnets challenges the knowledge of materials physics, which drives the rapid development of materials synthesis and device applications. In this chapter, an overview of crystal structures, magnetic properties, and electronic band structures is presented. More importantly, the current status of light-matter interactions in 2D magnets will be discussed, which provides a solid basis for understanding novel physical phenomena in 2D magnets and proves the importance of tuning the magnetic, electronic, and vibrational degrees of freedom for designing novel 2D magnet-based device applications.
Hydromagnetic Steady Magnetized Plasma Encountered by Voyager in the Interstellar Space
Authors: Benjamín Berdichevsky Daniel
Published: September 2023

With the spacecraft Voyager 1 and 2, we observe from the inside the near interstellar medium that is a very strongly magnetized (|B| equal or larger than 0.4 nT) medium, which is very dilute. We deal with a medium about 8-orders of magnitude less dense than the best vacuum possible to achieve in the laboratory. For the considered matter densities the plasma energy is quite small at a random equivalent thermal value of no more than 30,000°K, so that a B-field of 1/2 nT constitutes a very strong magnetic field. Consequently, the medium’s pressure is dominated by the B-field. Based on these everyday measurements, we proceed to interpret the nature of the medium, assuming the reasonable, consistent result, we check with observation that its overall property satisfies hydromagnetism (MHD). The intensity of the B-field is consistent with remote sensing of the 21 cm split of the e-line of the atomic Hydrogen, and permits to understand the ancient nature of the medium, for example, constituting an example of permanent magnetism, and in this way we infer a few possibilities on the nature of the whole structure of the surrounding local interstellar magnetic cloud and the evolution of the home galaxy.
New Insights into the Roles of the Hippo Signaling Pathway in Stem Cell Biology
Authors: Naghsh Nilchi Amirhossein , Dehghanian Fariba , Khalilian Sheyda , Hosseini Imani Seyedeh Zahra
Published: September 2023

: A highly conserved kinase cascade, including mammalian STE20-like protein kinases (MSTs), large tumor suppressors (LATSs), and downstream transcription coactivators containing YES-associated protein (YAP) and transcriptional coactivator with PDZ-binding motif (TAZ) are involved in the Hippo signaling pathway. As two critical transcriptional coactivators, TAZ and YAP are adversely regulated by the Hippo signaling pathway. They lead to the induction of organ regeneration and the expression of cell growth and division-promoting genes through binding to transcription factors, especially TEA domain transcription factors (TEADs). Previous studies highlight the role of the Hippo pathway in organ size control, homeostasis, cell proliferation, and tumor development. Research has shown this pathway's vital role in cancer stem cell biology, including self-renewal and drug resistance. Improper activation of YAP and TAZ through the Hippo pathway dysregulation or its increased expression can accelerate tumorigenesis. Thus, pharmacological inhibition of YAP and TAZ is suggested as a promising approach in the treatment of tumors with high YAP/TAZ activity.
Women's Experiences of Breastfeeding During COVID-19 in Turkey: A Qualitative Study
Authors: Höbek Akarsu Rukiye , Gunaydın Yurdagul
Published: September 2023

Background: This study aimed to determine breastfeeding women's feelings, thoughts, and experiences during COVID-19. Methods: This qualitative research was conducted in a research hospital in Central Anatolia, Turkey. The study focused on women who had given birth in the postpartum clinic, and it involved in-depth interviews with 42 participants on their first day of maternity. The interviews were recorded using a tape recorder. The data were analyzed using a thematic analysis approach. Results: Four main themes and 12 subthemes were developed, namely: fear (catching the disease, not being able to breastfeed, infecting the baby), strain (loneliness, lack of social support, feeling sad and inadequate), lack of knowledge (social isolation, compliance with hygiene rules, taking action), and requirement (need for information, expectation of help, increasing mother support). Conclusions: Women may be vulnerable postpartum due to restrictions on access to social support systems and isolation.
Opportunities And Challenges of Learning During the Fourth Industrial Revolution
Authors: Irshad Hussain  , Afshan Rahat  , Rifat Tahira  , Shahida Sajjad
Published: September 2023

The present time is regarded as the Fourth Industrial Revolution (4IR) which has created opportunities as well as challenges for individuals as well as the nations and countries. Opportunities are for those who have prepared themselves or are preparing themselves to assume their roles during the 4IR. Generally, those who do not develop themselves; they lag behind and face the challenges of 4IR. The 4IR has promoted opportunities of learning by empowering the learners in their academic life. They can use different Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) which have revolutionized the entire landscape of education including teaching and learning. The leaners, now can access the learning materials according to their own need at anytime from anywhere. A large number of opportunities have been created by the 4IR besides its challenges. These opportunities opened up new horizons of learning and jobs; whereas the challenges can be overcome by understanding their nature and intensity.