bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Géneros discursivos en turismo. Análisis de las páginas web de promoción turística institucional
Authors: Pillajo Borja Hernán Patricio
Published: November 2022

En los últimos cuarenta años, la enseñanza de la lectura y la escritura, hoy conocida por varios autores como literacidad, ha evolucionado significativamente y pasó de los enfoques estrictamente lingüísticos, hacia los cognitivos y en la última década a ser estudiada por la corriente socio cultural. Así, bajo este último modelo hablamos ya no de textos simples sino de géneros discursivos, es decir que el uso de la lengua se lleva a cabo en forma de textos tanto hablados como escritos que responden a un contexto, tiempo y espacio determinados. Como en el resto de las profesiones el turismo posee una forma de comunicación particular materializada en géneros discursivos específicos, de amplia heterogeneidad, que responden a un contexto social, un momento histórico y un espacio determinado. Uno de estos géneros es la página web, parte a su vez de un macro género denominado institucional, es decir el que se origina en los organismos oficiales con el propósito de afianzar o posicionar la imagen de un destino turístico. Cómo todo género discursivo las páginas web responden a una intencionalidad y desarrollan un propósito que se debe reflejar con claridad en sus contenidos. El presente trabajo analiza la web institucional de promoción turística de los municipios de Quito, Guayaquil, Cuenca y San Cristóbal, con el propósito de establecer sus particularidades discursivas y si corresponden a la categorización de género turístico anteriormente descrito.
Evaluación de orquidearios para la implementación de proyectos turísticos en la provincia del Carchi
Authors: Guevara Rosero Jairo Mauricio , Leyva Vásquez Carlos Noryuan , Aguayo Santiestevan María Cecilia
Published: November 2022

Dentro del Ecuador, la provincia del Carchi tiene una gran población de orquídeas que pueden posicionarse como una oferta turística atractiva con alrededor de un 6 % del total de las especies endémicas registradas en el país y constituir un referente de destino turístico que potencie la economía local. Es de señalar que en la mencionada provincia existe un gran número de orquidearios registrado por el Ministerio del Ambiente y al mismo tiempo desaprovechados como un recurso turístico emblemático. El objetivo fundamental de este trabajo fue documentar cada uno de los orquidearios, bajo ficha técnica de inventario turístico, la que permite evaluar 9 aspectos fundamentales que califican condiciones y estados, para la posible prestación de servicios turísticos. Esta calificación genera una jerarquía muy útil para seleccionar aquellos con mayor potencial turístico.
Riqueza cultural y turismo cultural
Authors: Aza Pusapaz Jairo Andrés
Published: November 2022

Indudablemente una región que está compuesta de tradiciones culturales moldeadas a través de la historia de cientos de miles de años, tiene mucho que contar y compartir al resto de la sociedad, el entramado cultural que forma parte de la genética humana de las comunidades asentadas en la región fronteriza, hace que éstas que se conviertan en un tesoro, un verdadero patrimonio cultural, que nutre las tradiciones comunitarias en una diversidad de costumbres y tradiciones que rayan el límite entre lo diverso y lo imaginario; aspectos como: Agricultura, Tejido, pintura, escultura, música, danza, arte entre otros; son visualizadas en la profundidad de su esencia y materializados en fiestas carnavalisticas, religiosas, gastronómicas, musicales y tradicionales, como el Carnaval multicolor de la frontera, el Festival Ipiales cuna de grandes tríos, el Quincenario de la virgen de las lajas, la fiesta del Inti Raymi. Con ello se muestra lo valioso de la gente, sus saberes y anhelos, que mezclados junto a la belleza natural del territorio es capaz de producir los sentimientos más profundos de agradecimiento por el mantenimiento de la vida, es entonces digno y placentero mostrar estas riquezas a las personas que así lo deseen. El Turismo se convierte en una herramienta fundamental para la promoción de las bellezas y saberes de esta región, la comunidad de la región fronteriza como actor clave en su desarrollo y lógicamente en la construcción del modelo económico basado en el beneficio colectivo, la continuidad de las buenas tradiciones y la protección del entorno natural.
La sustentabilidad en el currículo del profesional de turismo en la Universidad Politécnica Estatal del Carchi UPEC
Authors: Yacelga Rosero Cecilia , Solórzano Robinson Hada
Published: November 2022

En los últimos tiempos la sostenibilidad se ha convertido en uno de los paradigmas para pensar en un futuro en el cual las consideraciones ambientales, sociales y económicas se equilibren en la búsqueda del desarrollo y de una mejor calidad de vida. Numerosas investigaciones confirman que el turismo puede afectar negativamente la diversidad biológica y demás recursos naturales, y tener impactos sociales y culturales adversos. Frente a esto, se manifiesta que los perjuicios que genera el turismo deben ser abordados bajo un enfoque de turismo sustentable a fin de minimizar los diferentes impactos que puedan suscitarse. El presente estudio se centra en la Educación Superior y la gran responsabilidad que ésta tiene en la formación de los nuevos profesionales en el área de turismo. El objetivo es analizar qué se enseña en relación con la sustentabilidad en la carrera de turismo e identificar destrezas y habilidades que posee el profesional en el área para resolver problemas sustentables; para el logro del objetivo se propone utilizar el método analítico acompañado de la revisión documental con la utilización de fichas y matrices. Se analiza los perfiles y el micro currículo declarado por la carrera de turismo en la ingeniera y en la licenciatura de la Universidad Politécnica Estatal del Carchi UPEC, se elaborará un diagnóstico general en relación con la incorporación de la sustentabilidad en los mismos. Se establece que la incorporación temática aún está en fase inicial y los nuevos conceptos y prácticas relacionadas con la sustentabilidad están ausentes en los planes de estudio.
Turismo: actividad complementaria para la educación
Authors: Galeano Terán Alex , Lomas Tapia Kennedy , Chamorro Gómez Andrea
Published: November 2022

En la actualidad las actividades físicas en las instituciones educativas se realizan en forma monótona y con órdenes ya preestablecidos sin complementar o buscar actividades innovadoras para el desenvolvimiento académico de los estudiantes, limitado el turismo como una actividad para el desarrollo de destrezas cognitivas, físicas, culturales y contacto con la naturaleza, condicionando el desarrollo de la personalidad, a pesar de estos beneficios no se aplican actividades turísticas complementarias en el currículo vigente de manera que ellos sean los futuros voceros de la práctica turística deportiva. La presente investigación pretende insertar tres actividades turísticas en el currículo escolar. Los objetivos planteados en la propuesta fueron: evaluar si el turismo está tomado en cuenta como actividad completaría en el currículo, y a su vez determinar la afinidad por las actividades turísticas complementarias en los estudiantes para finalmente diseñar una guía instruccional turística aplicable a la realidad educativa. La metodología empleada fue una investigación cuantitativa utilizando una encuesta, tomando como muestra los décimos años de educación básica de la institución Luis Ulpiano del Torre del Cantón Otavalo. Como resultados se obtuvieron: que las actividades turísticas no están incluidas en el currículo educativo, la afinidad que tienen los estudiantes fue favorable teniendo mayor interés en la práctica del canotaje, senderismo, ciclismo de montaña para diseñar finalmente una propuesta innovadora para la educación básica.
Analisis Teori Lewis Coser Terhadap Konflik Kepemilikan Tanah di Kabupaten Tebo Provinsi Jambi (Studi tentang Masyarakat Pertanian di Desa Lubuk Mandarsah dengan PT Wira Karya Sakti)
Authors: Piter Pasaribu David , Andekana Gideon , Hayati Harahap Rahma
Published: November 2022

Konflik pertanahan saat ini cenderung terus meningkat baik intensitas maupun keragamannya. Masalah tanah melibatkan hak-hak masyarakat pertanian. Artikel ini membahas konflik pertanahan yang terjadi antara masyarakat pertanian di Desa Lubuk Mandarsah dengan sebuah perusahaan kayu yaitu PT Wira Karya Sakti. Konflik pertanahan ini menimbulkan beragam bentuk perpecahan akibat perebutan sengketa yang belum terselesaikan dengan baik. Konflik tanah dipicu oleh adanya rasa kepemilikan. Kedua kelompok tersebut berupaya memperkuat kelompok mereka untuk mempertahankan hak atas tanah. Pada akhirnya, penyelesaian konflik ini dilakukan dengan resolusi konflik. Penyelesaian ini mampu menekan konflik yang terjadi dengan cara mediasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan mediasi tersebut berisikan keputusan mengenai pengembalian tanah oleh pihak perusahaandan secara penuh tanah itu merupakan milik masyarakat meskipun tim resolusi tidak bersungguh-sungguh untuk mengakomodasi kuatnya tuntutan dari pihak demonstran
Dinamika Perkembangan Reforma Agraria di Indonesia
Authors: Suci Rahmadani  , Muhammad Imanuddin Kandias Saraan
Published: November 2022

Perkembangan reforma agraria di Indonesia sudah di mulai sejak masa Kolonial Hindia Belanda. kondisi tersebut terus berlangsung sampai munculnya pengaturan kebijakan pemerintah yang tertuang dalam Undang-Undang Dasar 1945 Pasal 33 (Ayat 30) yakni penguasaan bumi, air dan kekayaan alam digunakan sebesar-besarnya untuk kemakmuran rakyat. Namun pada perkembangannya, warisan budaya kolonial masih belum bisa hilang sepenuhnya dari bumi nusantara, sehingga pada akhirnya pemerintah membuat kebijakan khusus terkait dengan penguasaan atas tanah, yaitu melalui Undang-undang  Pokok Agraria no. 5 Tahun 1960. Hal ini kemudian diperkuat lagi melalui TAP MPR No. IX/MPR/2001 tentang pembaharuan agraria dan pengelolaan sumber daya alam. Berbagai pengaturan tersebut bertujuan untuk memastikan keadilan bagi masyarakat dan para petani serta penghapusan monopoli tanah oleh segelintir penguasa. Penguatan kembali dilakukan oleh pemerintah dalam rangka pelaksanaan reforma agraria melalui Peraturan Presiden no. 86 Tahun 2018 tentang Reforma Agraria.
Analisis Water Turbine Vortex Terhadap Daya dan putaran Optimum Yang Dihasilkan Pada Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Piko Hidro
Authors: Muryanto Muhammad , Zariatin Dede Lia
Published: November 2022

Turbin pusaran air (vortex) adalah salah satu jenis turbin yang memanfaatkan pusaran air di sekeliling sumbu vertikal sebagai media perantara energi sehingga terjadi perbedaan tekanan yang menyebabkan turbin berputar. Turbin vortex ini dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai pembangkit listrik tenaga piko hidro, tujuan penelitian yaitu untuk mengetahui putaran dan daya yang  paling optimum yang dihasilkan dari water turbin vortex dengan ketinggian sudu  20cm kemiringan 25°, ketinggian sudu 40cm kemiringan 25° dan bentuk kurvatur. Hasil analisis penelitian Perubahan water vortex Turbine dengan ketinggian sudu  20cm kemiringan 25° pada bukaan katup 900 debit 3,2 l/det menghasilkan kecepatan putar sudu 114,4 rpm dan daya yang dihasilkan sebesar 3,72 Watt dan pada variasi ketinggian sudu 40cm kemiringan 25° pada bukaan katup 900 debit 3,2 l/det menghasilkan kecepatan putar sudu 112 rpm dan daya yang dihasilkan sebesar 3,248 Watt, untuk bentuk kurvatur pada bukaan katup 900 debit 3,2 l/det menghasilkan kecepatan putar sudu 117,7 rpm dan daya yang dihasilkan sebesar 4,34 Watt. Hasil yang diperoleh daribentuk sudu wter turbin vortax yang menghasilkan putaran dan daya listrik paling optimal terdapat pada bentuk kurvatur, menghasilkan daya listrik terbesar pada bukaan katup 900 debit 3,2 l/det dengan kecepatan putar turbin mencapai 117,7 rpm dan daya yang dihasilkan sebesar 4,34 Watt
Kata Kunci: water turbin vortex, daya listrik, putaran turbin
Pengaruh Audit Tenure, Rotasi Audit, dan Spesialisasi Auditor Terhadap Kualitas Audit Pada BUMN Go-Public
Authors: Oktavia Dzuhrini , Challen Auliffi Ermian
Published: November 2022

This study was conducted to examine the effect of audit tenure, audit rotation, and auditor specialization on audit quality. Where the study of audit quality is useful for users of financial statements and auditors in particular, as well as to add empirical evidence related to several factors that affect audit quality. The measurement of audit quality used in this study uses the discretionary accrual model of Kasznik (1999). This research is different from previous research, where this research was conducted in a Go-Public BUMN company listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Samples were taken from the period 2016-2020 with a purposive sampling method. The research method used is a quantitative method, using secondary data from Go Public BUMN Companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The results of the regression analysis show that audit tenure and audit rotation have no effect on audit quality. Meanwhile, auditor specialization has a positive effect on audit quality.
ASEAN-REPUBLIC OF KOREA DIGITAL PARTNERSHIP: THE IMPERATIVES OF TRANS-REGIONAL COOPERATION IN CONTROLLING COVID-19
Authors: Hartono Anthony Setiawan , Phuong Nguyen Thao , Perwita Anak Agung Banyu
Published: November 2022

As the raging pandemic of COVID 19 continues to spread and bring the world to its knees, governments are struggled searching for effective solutions to prevent the further expansion of the disease and its tremendous impact to the human’s life, specifically economy. Yet, the Republic of South Korea (ROK) has successfully responded to such problems with the advanced technology. In the contrary, ASEAN countries are still struggling to manage the massive impacts of COVID-19 due to its lack of equal technological access. Hence, this essay will not only explore the lesson and learned of Korea for ASEAN and ASEAN existing conditions but also outlines the possible adoptions of ASEAN-Korea Digital Partnership in the post-COVID 19. After being amalgamated in extensive and strategic relations for more than 30 years, ASEAN and ROK has accomplished outstanding achievements and blossoming development in partnership. Specifically, technological cooperation has always been the heart of ASEAN-ROK relations in which furnish the technological advancements for ASEAN and open up to Korea an ideal market for its technological production. On those grounds, ASEAN-Korea Digital Partnership is more than feasible to be pursued. However, there are several challenges that intercept such as ASEAN economy, technological, and political incompatibilities. Therefore, the Digital Partnership needs some adjustments which can be deciphered as follows: 5G interconnectivity, surveillance system, e-commerce, and cybersecurity cooperation. By formulating cooperation in such areas which are supported by the aforementioned data, this essay can be taken into account for the discussions of the near-future ASEAN-Korea Digital Partnership’s operation.
THE LEGAL CAPACITY OF INTERNATIONAL CONVENTIONS AND LAWS TO LEGALISE E-ARBITRATION
Authors: Labanieh Mohamad Fateh , Hussain Mohammad Azam , Mahdzir Nazli
Published: November 2022

Traditional arbitration is not seen as exhaustive anymore and faces several shortcomings in dealing with international commercial disputes. Therefore, the need for a more effective arbitration method to complement the existing traditional method of arbitration in handling domestic and international commercial disputes becomes a pressing necessity. Electronic arbitration (hereinafter referred to as “e-arbitration”) might be the initial step to accomplish this aspired goal. However, e-arbitration has not been regulated yet at the international level. By using doctrinal legal research methodology, this contribution endeavours to examine the legal capacity of international conventions and laws to legalise e-arbitration. Both primary and secondary data are analytically and critically evaluated using content analysis method. It is discovered that the New York Convention 1958 is not legally sufficient to recognise e-arbitration because it was enacted before the emergence of current modern technologies and communication. However, the UNCITRAL Model Laws, such as Electronic Commerce 1996, Electronic Signatures 2001, Model Law on International Commercial Arbitration 1985, and the United Nations Convention on the Use of Electronic Communications in International Contracts 2005, may play a considerable role in recognising e-arbitration in the context of New York Convention 1958. To summarise, several legal gaps need to be addressed; therefore, the study recommends that the international arbitration communities, such as UNCITRAL, should develop an international legal framework to directly and precisely regulate e-arbitration to enhance legal validity of e-arbitration and to provide international harmonisation and uniformity.
Methodical Approaches to the Introduction of Digital Technology of the Logistics System of a Retail Trade Enterprise
Authors:   State University of Trade and Economics / Kyiv National University of Trade and Economics, Voskanian Zarui A.
Published: November 2022

The purpose of writing this article is to develop methodological approaches to the introduction of digital technology of the logistics system of a retail trade enterprise. For the efficient function of a retail trade enterprise in the context of globalization and transformation, it is necessary to digitalize the processes of logistics activities. The following approaches and principles are proposed: systematic approach, principle of total costs, principle of competitiveness, operational method, principle of optimization, principle of innovation and openness to change. The model of obstacles and factors for the success of digital transformation is considered, because during the digitalization of the processes of the logistics system, retail trade enterprises often face such problems as excessive dependence on physical labor and the use of paper for certain operations, customer service, etc. The analysis of the level of digitalization of logistics systems of retail market entities in Ukraine, also analysis of indicators of the efficiency of logistics cost management by leading companies are carried out; trends and the ratio of transport costs, logistics, sales revenue growth for 2019-2020 at such enterprises as «Silpo-FOOD» LLC and «ATB-MARKET» LLC are observed. The proposed methodological approaches to the introduction of digital technology of the logistics system will allow managers of retail trade enterprises to identify individual ways of improving the efficiency of their own logistics systems, develop and further on implement measures aimed at optimizing costs and time, providing high-quality services in the supply chain of goods to their consumers, and successfully competing in the retail trade market. The proposed methodological approaches to the introduction of digital technology of the logistics system of retail trade enterprises will facilitate the creation of innovative supply chains of goods in the markets in the conditions of the digitalization era.
Management of Economic Sustainability of Logistics Enterprises
Authors:   Volodymyr Vynnychenko Central Ukrainian State Pedagogical University, Panchenko Volodymyr A.
Published: November 2022

The conceptual provisions of the importance of establishing management of economic sustainability of logistics enterprises are substantiated. The sequence of formation of a set of strategic priorities of the logistics enterprise to strengthen economic sustainability in a competitive environment is defined, providing for: conducting and generalizing the results of internal analysis of the state and dynamics of enterprise development, also the analysis of factors of the external competitive environment; formation of conceptual principles of the strategy for ensuring economic sustainability; development of strategic goals of the economic sustainability management system; development and implementation of tactical measures to strengthen economic sustainability. The characterizations of the main elements of the strategy for managing the economic sustainability of logistics enterprises are presented, i. e.: purpose; principles, goals, measures, subjects. It is determined that the main goal of managing the economic sustainability of logistics enterprises is to create conditions for safe functioning, with proper indicators of effectiveness and of the sustainable development ensured. Because its achieving depends on the ability to adhere to the principles of consistency, flexibility, continuity, complexity, balance, multivariateness, adaptation to changes in the external competitive environment. The main goals of managing the economic sustainability of logistics enterprises are associated with an increase in the provision of logistics services, ensuring an acceptable level of economic sustainability reserve, forming an insurance and reserve fund, implementing investments, and strengthening innovation. It is proposed to include in the measures of the economic sustainability management system of logistics enterprises the following: improving the quality and increasing the level of competitiveness of logistics services; continuous planning and monitoring of financial results; continuous planning and monitoring of economic sustainability indicators; planning, projecting, and gradual replacing of economic capacities; initiating the practice of cooperation with educational and research institutions.
Kajian Estetika Pada Busana Upcycle Limbah Kain Karya Diana Rikasari
Authors: Khoirun Nisa Fika
Published: November 2022

Estetika merupakan bagian dari seni, ia merupakan sebuah jiwa dari karya seni yang hadir dalam ruang pengamatan dan perasaan. Tidak hanya seni, unsur-unsur estetis seringkali dapat ditemukan pada benda-benda yang terdapat di sekitar. Salah satunya adalah busana upcycle. Upcycle merupakan sebuah konsep dalam ‘mendaur ulang’ sebuah pakaian. Hal tersebut merupakan salah satu langkah dalam fashion circular economy guna menciptakan sebuah pakaian yang sustainable. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif analitis. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan unsur estetika yang tercipta dari elemen visual yang terdapat pada busana upcycle limbah kain karya Diana Rikasari melalui teori prinsip estetika. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa elemen visual yang tercipta dari gabungan antar kain perca mampu menciptakan sebuah nilai tawar baru yang tidak hanya unik, menarik, namun juga sustainable.

Kata Kunci: Fesyen, Daur Ulang, Berkelanjutan
Perkembangan film superhero indonesia studi terhadap alat konseptual sinematografi (studi kasus film gundala)
Authors: Limano Ferric
Published: November 2022

Film Indonesia yang diproduksi lokal memiliki perkembangan yang signifikan, didasari oleh perkembangan bioskop lokal yang dapat memudahkan penonton mengakses film layar lebar. Selain itu media online juga menjadi sarana yang sangat memudahkan penonton dapat menjangkau karya film lokal. Salah satu tema film yang menarik penonton adalah tema superhero. Dibandingkan film superhero Hollywood, bagaimana posisi film superhero Indonesia. Penelitian ini akan melihat perkembangan film superhero Indonesia dalam studi terhadap sinematografi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan secara kualitatif dengan menggunakan studi kasus film Gundala tahun 1981 dan 2019. Data film akan dilakukan studi terhadap alat konseptual sinematografi dengan observasi perbandingan, sehingga dapat diketahui perkembangan film superhero Indonesia.
Homology Modeling and Molecular Docking Studies of Selected Substituted Tetradecane on vlsE Borrelia spielmanii
Authors: Paritala Venu , Thummala Harsha , Mohith Talluri Naga Santosh
Published: November 2022

VlsE is the key enzyme in antibacterial and suicide antigenic variation. While the vlsE of Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato complex causes Lyme disease. Therefore, vlsE is considered a significant drug target for Lyme disease. In this paper, we report the model of the three-dimensional structure of vlsE resulting from a homology modeling study. Homology modeling was developed using three different software and evaluating the best model. Subsequent docking studies of the natural substrate tetradecane and known antibacterial drugs were performed with SwissDock and shed new light on the binding characteristics of the enzyme. Binding energies ranged from -2024.12 to -2032.17 kcal/mol. As a result, they might be synthesized further and developed into active commercial antibacterial drugs.
In Silico Approach: Effect of the Oxidation Iron State (Heme-Group) in Steroidogenesis Pathways
Authors: Mora-Martinez David , Organista-Nava Jorge , Sandoval-Ramirez Jesús , Illades-Aguiar Berenice , Carrasco-Carballo Alan
Published: November 2022

One of the main design features of enzyme regulators for the CYPs is the presence of a heme-group and different oxidation states in iron atoms. The selective inhibition of a CYP-enzyme can help to reduce the formation of steroidal molecules that causes undesirable disorders and is, therefore a topic of great biochemical-pharmaceutical interest. The present work carried out an analysis of effect on the coupling-energy of the iron core according to its changes from oxidation Fe(II) to Fe(III) state, over inhibitors and substrates, in a particular enzyme. Two crystals from CYP21A2, CYP11A1, CYP17A1 and CYP19A1 enzymes were selected, assigning the oxidation states separately in each case. It was highlighted that for CYP11A1 and CYP19A1 enzymes, no significant difference was observed in coupling energies between Fe oxidation state and crystal stereo-disposition. This last can be used to analyze their congruence towards the reported biological data. For CYP17A1, the ideal crystal for inhibitors design is 6CHI since the crystal with 4NKV presented differences in all the molecules analyzed since the oxidation state of the iron atom changes the molecule's orientation in the enzyme coupling. In contrast, in CYP21A2, no changes were observed. A greater biological congruence with 5BVU was observed because the coupling energies concur with the selectivity of the enzyme towards its endogenous substrates and reported inhibitors. It was concluded that the effect of the oxidation state of iron on the Binding Coupling Energy (BCE) depends directly on the functional groups attached to the steroidal molecule and their stereo-disposition.
The Relationship Between Weight Status, Vital Signs and Physical Fitness in Children with Simple Obesity: A Cross-Sectional Observational Study
Authors: Bali Seveka , Dayal Devi , Sood Amrit Pal Singh , Panda Sougata , Gupta Priyanka
Published: November 2022

Background:Obesity is considered to impact physical fitness in children. There is scarce data on indices of physical fitness in Indian children with simple obesity We aimed to determine the effects of weight status on indices of physical fitness in North Indian children with simple obesity. Methods: Vital parameters such as blood pressure, pulse rate, respiratory rate, and rate of perceived exertionwere measured before and after the six-minute walk test (6MWT) in obese children (BMI ≥95th percentile) (Group 2, n=70) aged 5-15 years and were compared to non-obese children (BMI 25th to 75th percentile) (Group 1, n=70). President's Challenge Fitness test was used to measure the physical fitness of each subject. Results: The mean age, weight and BMI of children in Group 1 and Group 2 were 9.07±2.88 and 8.93±3.13, 27.42±12.08 and 48.87±17.89 and 16.54±4.26 and 27.30±5.2, respectively. The mean blood pressure recorded before 6MWT was similar in the two groups but pulse rate, respiratory rate, and BORG scale values were higher in Group 2. Children in Group 2 also showed significant elevation of vital parameters compared to Group 1 after the 6MWT. Additionally, children in Group 2 performed poorly in all the physical fitness parameters compared to those in Group 1 following the President’s Challenge Fitness test. Conclusions: Children with obesity showed several alterations in vital parameters and indices of physical fitness. Further studies are required to access the effect of interventions aimed at improving the physical fitness in children with obesity.
BODY IMAGE DIFFERENCES IN BODY IMAGE BETWEEN BEFORE AND AFTER MASTECTOMY TO BREAST CANCER CLIENTS AT RSUD DR. SAIFUL ANWAR MALANG
Authors: Indriyanto Slamet
Published: November 2022

ABSTRACT

Indriyanto, Slamet. 2021. Differences in Body Image Between Before And After Mastectomy To Breast Cancer Clients At RSUD Dr. Saiful Anwar Malang. Thesis. Bachelor of Nursing, Maharani Health College Malang. Supervisors: (1) Ns. Wiwik Agustina, S.Kep., M. Biomed, (2) Ns. Rahmawati Maulidia, M.Kep.

Breast cancer is one of the most common  types of cancer in Indonesia and mastectomy is a rational and effective treatment procedure to prevent the spread and disposal of cancer cells. Body image undergoes many changes during breast cancer therapy and treatment, the impact of these changes affects client perception, sexuality, and social function. The purpose of this study is to identify body image before and after the mastectomy, and whether there is a change in body image between before and after the mastectomy. The study used the BREAST-Q Version 2.0 Mastectomy Module and Pre-Post Operative Scales questionnaire.  The design of this study is comparative study with cross sectional analysis. The results of the study, obtained body image before mastectomy almost all respondents (90%) with negative body image. While body image after mastectomy, obtained by all respondents (100%) have a negative body image. Wilcoxon signed rank test results showed a difference in body image between before and after the mastectomy, with a value of p: 0.005 smaller than α= 0.05 Body image has changed before the mastectomy, even decreasing after the mastectomy.

Keywords: Breast Cancer, Body image, Mastectomy.
PENERAPAN METODE ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN PROFESIONAL: ANALISIS MOTIVASI TERHADAP OPTIMALISASI KINERJA PERAWAT
Authors: Jainurakhma Janes
Published: November 2022

Nurse motivation is one of the factors that affect the performance of nurses. Good performance of a nurse is able to make one of the descriptions of the level of success of a hospital service, including in an effort to implement a method of professional nursing care in hospitals. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between nurse performance motivation and the application of professional nursing care (MAKP) methods at Ferina Mother and Child Hospital, Surabaya. This research is non-experimental with the number of respondents 14 inpatient nurses (total sampling), the instrument used is a questionnaire that has been tested for validity and reliability, with data analysis using linear regression statistical tests. The results of the linear regression test obtained significant results, namely the motivation factor with a significance value of 0.032, there was a relationship between the motivation of nursing performance on the application of professional nursing care methods. The correlation value is positive 47,551 and each increase is 12%. The results of the study show that motivation is very much needed in the performance of nurses and the implementation of professional nursing care methods, breakthroughs and special attention from management are needed to increase the motivation of nurses so that the team model of professional nursing care can be carried out optimally so that patient satisfaction with services is achieved.
PERBEDAAN TINGKAT KECEMASAN PASIEN PRE OPERASI LAPARATOMI ANTARA SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH DIBERIKAN PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN DI RUANG BEDAH RSUD DR SAIFUL ANWAR MALANG
Authors: Nofindasari Defia
Published: November 2022

ABSTRAK

Tindakan operasi laparatomi pada pasien dapat menimbulkan kecemasan. Hal ini dikarenakan kurangnya atau keterbatasan informasi, pengetahuan, dan pemahaman tentang operasi laparatomi. Maka untuk itu diperlukan pemberian pendidikan kesehatan tentang operasi laparatomi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan tingkat kecemasan pasien pre operasi laparatomi antara sebelum dan sesudah diberikan pendidikan kesehatan di ruang bedah RSUD dr. Saiful Anwar Malang. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah lembar kuasioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kecemasan sebelum diberikan pendidikan kesehatan adalah kecemasan berat (20%), kecemasan sedang (66,7%), kecemasan ringan (13,3%). Sedangkan setelah diberikan pendidikan kesehatan kecemasan ringan (53,3%)  dan tidak ada kecemasan (46,7%). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 29 responden mengalami penurunan tingkat kecemasan dari nilai pre pendidikan dan post pendidikan. Uji statistik Wilcoxon signed rank test didapatkan p value sebesar 0,0001 (< 0,05). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini ada perbedaan tingkat kecemasan pasien pre operasi laparatomi antara sebelum dan sesudah diberikan pendidikan kesehatan di ruang bedah  RSUD dr Saiful Anwar Malang. Disarankan untuk menekan tingkat kecemasan dengan pemberian pendidikan kesehatan pre operaasi laparatomi dengan media yang lebih menarik.

Kata kunci: Pendidikan Kesehatan, Kecemasan, Operasi Laparatomi
PERBEDAAN KADAR HEMOGLOBIN PRE DAN POST HD PADA PASIEN CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE (CKD) YANG MENJALANI TERAPI HEMODIALISIS DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN REUSE DIALIZER DI RUANG HEMODIALISA RSUD Dr.SAIFUL ANWAR MALANG
Authors: Indriastutik Ani
Published: November 2022

Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is an irreversible decline in kidney function. Dializer reuse is the act of using a dialyzer more than once on the same patient. The purpose of this study was to determine the difference in hemoglobin levels in CKD patients who underwent hemodialysis therapy using a reuse dialyzer in the Hemodialysis Room of Dr. Saiful Anwar Hospital Malang. The design of this research is quantitative research with cross sectional design. Using a purposive sampling technique a number of 40 respondents. Based on the Wilcoxon test showing p>0.05, it can be concluded that there is no difference in hemoglobin levels before and after hemodialysis and dialyser reuse. The results of the One Way ANOVA test of 0.648>0.05 and the results of the Kruskal Wallis test of 0.716>0.05 can be concluded that there is no difference in the average hemoglobin level before hemodialysis, dialyzer reuse remains safe for up to 7 times use and does not affect the decrease in patient's HB levels. 

Keyword : Chronic Kidney Disease, Hemodialysis, Hemoglobin Level, Reuse Dialyzer

ABSTRAK

chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) merupakan penurunan fungsi ginjal yang irreversible. Pemakaian ulang dializer (dializer reuse) merupakan tindakan pemakaian dializer lebih dari satu kali pada pasien yang sama. Tujuan penelitian ini mengetahui perbedaan kadar  hemoglobin pada pasien CKD yang menjalani terapi hemodialisis dengan menggunakan reuse dializer di Ruang Hemodialisa RSUD Dr.Saiful Anwar Malang. Rancangan penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Menggunakan teknik purposive sampling sejumlah 40 responden. Berdasarkan uji Wilcoxon menunjukkan nilai p>0.05 dapat disimpulkan tidak ada perbedaan kadar hemoglobin sebelum dan sesudah hemodialisa dengan dialiser reuse. Hasil uji One Way ANOVA sebesar 0.648>0.05 dan hasil uji Kruskal Wallis  sebesar 0.716>0.05 dapat disimpulkan bahwa tidak ada perbedaan rerata kadar hemoglobin sebelum hemodialisa, dializer reuse tetap aman hingga pemakaian 7x dan tidak mempengaruhi penurunan kadar HB paisen.
Gyógyszeres kezelési stratégiák, hypertoniás sürgősségi állapotok
Authors: Farsang Csaba
Published: November 2022

A közleményben összefoglalom a hypertoniás betegek gyógyszeres kezelésére, és külön fejezetrészben a hypertoniás sürgősségi állapotokra vonatkozó jelenleg érvényes gyógyszeres kezelési irányelveket.
Rezisztens és szekunder hypertoniák
Authors: Alföldi Sándor
Published: November 2022

A hypertonia a cardiovascularis események és halálozás vezető rizikófaktora világszerte. A terápiarezisztens hypertonia esetében a terápia ellenére fokozott a hypertoniával összefüggő cardiovascularis és renalis morbiditás, illetve a mortalitás kockázata. A va­lódi terápiarezisztens hy­per­toniában a szekunder hypertonia prevalenciája rendkívül magas. Mivel az időben történő adekvát kezelés nélkül nemritkán súlyos szövőd­mé­nyek várhatók, ezért szű­résük minden esetben indokolt. A fontosabb szekunder hy­per­toniák közül az obstruktív alvási apnoe, a primer aldosteronismus, a renovascularis hypertonia és a phaeochromocytoma/paraganglioma diagnosz­tiká­já­val és terápiá­jával kapcsolatos klinikai ajánlásokat tárgyaljuk.
Hogyan és mit tehetünk közösen a hypertoniás betegek gondozásáért a praxisközösségekben?
Authors: Torzsa Péter , Csatlós Dalma , Móczár Csaba
Published: November 2022

Az alapellátás átalakításának első lépése­ként – a kompetenciák, az eszközpark, az alapellátás által nyújtott szolgáltatások bővítésének lehetőségét keresve – létrejöttek az első praxisközösségek. Ennek struktúrája már nem hasonlít a háziorvosi ellátási modell korábbi jellemzőire, az egymástól elszigetelten dolgozó, két-három orvoskollégából álló csapatra. Az új forma a közösségbe szerveződő praxisok hálózata. A hypertoniás beteg ellátása, gondozása tipikus területe a praxisközösségi munkának. A szerzők cikkükben a praxisközösségek szerepét igyekeznek bemutatni a hypertoniás betegek ellátása és gondozása során.
A Study on the Establishment of Vietnamese Language Proficiency Evaluation Criteria and Questionnaire Guidelines by School Level: Focusing on the Vietnamese Middle School Curriculum
Authors:   The Korean Society of Culture and Convergence, Gu Bonseog
Published: November 2022

Recently the demand for learning Vietnamese is rapidly increasing for reasons such as employment and local dispatch. However, there are very limited ways to access Vietnamese language learning in Korea. Fortunately as Vietnamese was adopted for the first time in the 2015 College Scholastic Ability Test. Since then, the second foreign language curriculum revised in 2015 by the Ministry of Education has been reflected in the middle school and high school Vietnamese curriculum. Currently NIIED and the Incheon Metropolitan Office of Education etc have carried out a project to develop Vietnamese elementary middle and high school textbooks. However there are no studies on systematic evaluation criteria that can guarantee the continuity and reliability of Vietnamese education. Therefore this study aims to contribute to the completion of the curriculum of education evaluation feedback and recording by regulating the evaluation standards that can be applied in the educational field.
Searching for Images of Good Early Childhood Teachers Recognized by Pre-service Teachers
Authors:   The Korean Society of Culture and Convergence, Kim JiYoung , Youn jin ju
Published: November 2022

The purpose of this study is to analyze the image of a good early childhood teacher recognized by pre-service teachers, focusing on the qualities and roles of teachers. The participants of this study were 32 pre-service teachers in the 3rd year of the 4-year early childhood education department. For data analysis, images were analyzed and meanings were given using the open coding method of Kim Young-cheon (2006). Results, First, as the qualities of a good early childhood teacher recognized by preservice teachers, infinite and fair love, positive emotions and neat appearance, and educational philosophy and beliefs as a teacher were mentioned. Second, as the roles of good early childhood teachers, caregivers, guides, observers, education providers, playmates, facilitators, and universal entertainers were mentioned. Through this, we intend to establish a correct self-image as an early childhood teacher by exploring the qualifications and roles to be performed in the future, and to provide the basic data necessary for cultivating the teacher's professionalism.
A Psychological on the Characteristics of Psychoanalysis and Yin-Yang Theory
Authors:   The Korean Society of Culture and Convergence, Choi Yunhea , Kim Taewan
Published: November 2022

This study studied similarities and differences from structural, dynamic, change·developmental, and psychological perspectives of the psychological analysis of yin and yang and S.Freud's psychoanalysis by using psychological methodology. For this purpose, in Psychoanalysis, phylogenetic unconscious, unconscious concept, change and adaptation of instinct, and in yin-yang theory, concept and principle, change development were examined. As a result, both theory have a dualistic structure with two opposing energies, but psychoanalysis had a triple structure and yin and yang theory had a pentagonal one. Both theory were similar in dealing with dynamic energy but psychoanalysis does not include the concept of time and circulation. The change·development of yin-yang theory mean cyclical change, whereas that of psychoanalysis means change of qualitative development of self-development. Also both have a balanced state is viewed as an adaptive state, but psychoanalysis sees an optimal equilibrium state and yin and yang sees a relatively balanced one. Both theories have similarities from four perspectives, but they show a clear difference in terms of circulation, relativity, in-depth and comprehensive understanding. Therefore, future research is expected to expand the practical horizon of theory for human understanding.
A Study on Job Wheel Using Specification Dictionary: Focused on Information Technology
Authors:   The Korean Society of Culture and Convergence, Lee Jong Hwa , YUN JI HYE
Published: November 2022

This study aims to find the specifications necessary for the job by analyzing the reviews of employment success and failure in YouTube. Numerous video data are accumulating due to the creator craze. The current study analyzed YouTube video subtitles, searched by job names. Voice data in the video was crawled with text subtitles using “script display” function of Youtube to extract spec keywords for each job through text mining. After crawling, this study constructed Wheel of Job that connects job specifications to the National Competency Standards (NCS) job list. This study looked into 50 job specifications related to information technology (IT), and a lot of preparations were made for related specifications such as developers, networks, job-related certificates, clouds, and databases. This study revealed that IT jobseekers needed to prepare a multidisciplinary perspective such as marketing, analytics, consulting, and planning among the actual necessary specifications. In addition, This study is expected to provide the roadmap for the job preparation process through the Wheel of Job.
Reading 'A Dwarf launches a Little Ball' for Cultivation of Public Emotions
Authors:   The Korean Society of Culture and Convergence, RYU DONG GYU
Published: November 2022

This thesis is an attempt to read 'A Dwarf launches a Little Ball' by paying attention to the public nature of emotions. The reader may not have compassion in the process of reading this novel, and this failure of compassion has many implications for novel education. This thesis analyzes the emotional structure of 'A Dwarf launches a Little Ball' and tried to propose a concept necessary for novel education to properly deal with emotions. 'A Dwarf launches a Little Ball' is a structured text of anger and compassion, two emotions that are particularly important in public life. The reader can cultivate public emotions and acquire the ethical sense necessary to live with others by reading along the emotions structured in 'A Dwarf launches a Little Ball'.
Determinants of Changes in Differences between Objective and Subjective Classes
Authors:   The Korean Society of Culture and Convergence, Choi Hong Cheol , Yoo Jaeeon
Published: November 2022

The purpose of this study is to examine the determinants of changes in the perception of objective and subjective classes of Korean households. In particupar, this study focused on the cause of the decline in the subjective class perception, which was relatively high compared to the objective class among the various class changes. Using data from the 2010 (13th) to 2018 (21st) survey of the Korea Labor Panel, descriptive statistics and random effect panel logistic regression models were analyzed for 6,051 households (the number of observed cases = 42,778). The analysis result showed that not only the amount of income but also the stability of income had a significant effect on the perception change of the subjective class. Non-wage income, assets, and household debt also affected the decline in the subjective class. These results suggest that education on financial management including various income sources, real estate, assets, and household debt should be strengthened.
Exploring the Relationship between Mother's Subjective Happiness, Mother's Attachment, and Ego Resilience on the Academic Stress of Elementary School Students
Authors:   The Korean Society of Culture and Convergence, Lee Donguk
Published: November 2022

The purpose of this study is to explore the relationship between mother's subjective happiness, mother attachment, and ego resilience on the academic stress of elementary school students, and to verify the mediating effect of mother attachment and ego resilience. For research analysis, the structural equation model(PLS-SEM) was analyzed using SPSS 26.0 and Smart-PLS 3.0. First, it was confirmed that the mother's subjective happiness had a significant positive effect on mother attachment, but had no significant effect on ego resilience. Second, it was confirmed that mother attachment had a positive effect on ego resilience, and it was found that it had a significant negative effect on academic stress. Third, it was confirmed that ego resilience had a negative effect on academic stress. Fourth, mother's subjective happiness had a positive effect on ego resilience and a negative effect on academic stress through mother attachment as a mediating effect. Fifth, mother attachment had a significant negative effect on academic stress as a mediating effect of ego resilience. Mother's subjective happiness had a negative effect on academic stress due to the double mediating effect of mother's attachment and ego resilience.
Analysis of Self-evaluation in Korean Textbooks
Authors:   The Korean Society of Culture and Convergence, KIM WONGYUNG , Koo Min Ji
Published: November 2022

The purpose of this study is to propose a method for presenting self-evaluation of Korean textbooks in the future by identifying the types and characteristics of self-evaluation contained in Korean textbooks. As a result of analyzing the type of self-evaluation of Korean textbooks selected for research, it was found that scale-type self-evaluation was used in all textbooks except for three types, and the textbooks using scale-type self-evaluation were analyzed to actively utilize the checklist. Based on the analysis results, it was suggested as a method for presenting self-evaluation of Korean textbooks to present an evaluation type suitable for the level of proficiency, to clearly present the learning goal, and to present specific self-evaluation items accordingly. The necessity of learner training for self-evaluation was also argued to promote self-evaluation in the field of Korean language education.
The Effects of Metaverse Service Characteristics on Continuance Use Intention: A Task-Technology Fit Perspective
Authors:   The Korean Society of Culture and Convergence, Kang Sungbae
Published: November 2022

This study established a research model based on the task-technology fit(TTF) theory to analyze the intention of continuous use of metaverse services from the user's point of view. In detail, the metaverse service characteristics are composed of presence, usefulness, and gamification. And this study is to analyze the relationship between the characteristics of the metaverse service, task-technology fit, and continuous use intention. A total of 167 data were collected for users with metaverse experience. The proposed research hypothesis was validated through a structural equation model using SmartPLS4.0. As a result of the analysis, the metaverse service characteristics (presence, usefulness, and gamification) have a positive effect on task-technology fit. And task-technology fit has a positive effect on the continuance of use intention.