bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Jurang Kemahiran Menulis dan Potensi Realiti Terimbuh untuk Murid Berkeperluan Pendidikan Khas Masalah Pembelajaran
Authors: Selvam Barathan , Gnana Piragasam Grace Annammal
Published: January 2025

Kajian ini menilai tiga jenis bahan pembelajaran sedia ada iaitu buku teks Kurikulum Standard Sekolah Rendah Pendidikan Khas (KSSRPK), buku aktiviti KSSRPK, dan Dokumen Standard Kurikulum dan Pentaksiran (DSKP) Asas 3M, yang digunakan untuk menyokong pengajaran kemahiran menulis dalam kalangan Murid Berkeperluan Pendidikan Khas Masalah Pembelajaran (MBPKMP) di sekolah rendah tahap satu Program Pendidikan Khas Integrasi (PPKI). Penggunaan rangka kerja analisis kandungan kualitatif Bengtsson (2016) membantu mengenal pasti lima jurang utama dalam kemahiran menulis, iaitu kekurangan sokongan untuk latihan kemahiran motor halus, pengecaman suku kata, tanda baca, tatabahasa, dan penulisan kreatif. Tambahan pula, bahan pembelajaran sedia ada bergantung kepada kaedah pengajaran tradisional yang kurang elemen interaktif untuk memenuhi keperluan pembelajaran pelbagai murid generasi kini. Bagi menangani jurang ini, kajian mencadangkan potensi teknologi inovatif seperti realiti terimbuh sebagai pelengkap kepada bahan sedia ada. Realiti terimbuh menawarkan penyelesaian interaktif dan visual yang menarik, termasuk maklum balas segera, peningkatan penglibatan murid, serta latihan yang disesuaikan untuk mengukuhkan kefahaman. Teknologi ini selaras dengan keperluan MBPKMP yang kian berkembang, di samping memberi peluang kepada guru untuk memodenkan pendekatan pengajaran. Dapatan kajian menekankan keperluan untuk terus menyesuaikan sumber pengajaran bagi memenuhi keperluan MBPKMP. Walaupun bahan sedia ada masih relevan, penggabungan pendekatan interaktif boleh merapatkan jurang dan memastikan persekitaran pembelajaran lebih berkesan serta relevan dalam pendidikan masa kini. Kajian ini menyerlahkan kepentingan strategi dan sumber pengajaran inovatif untuk menyokong keperluan MBPKMP yang terus berkembang.
Harnessing Human Capital: How Strategic HR Drives Competitive Advantage
Authors: Westover Jonathan
Published: January 2025

Abstract: The article explores the evolution of HR leadership from an administrative function to a strategic business partner that is indispensable to organizational success. It examines how strategic human resource management (SHRM) views people as the primary source of sustainable competitive advantage, and highlights extensive research confirming that strategic and aligned HR practices drive key outcomes like employee engagement, productivity, innovation, and financial performance. The article outlines three core responsibilities for HR to function as a true strategic partner: aligning HR strategies with business goals, creating a high-performance culture, and developing strategic workforce capabilities. It provides practical recommendations for HR leaders to execute on these responsibilities, such as attending executive meetings, embedding culture into people processes, and using capability audits to identify and address future skill needs. By partnering with the C-suite and strategically optimizing human capital, the article argues that HR can position the organization for consistent competitive advantage through its greatest asset - its people.
The Impact of Direct-to-Consumer Pharmaceutical Advertising on Social Media: A Review
Authors: Li Abby
Published: January 2025

Direct-to-consumer advertising (DTCA) is a marketing strategy that advertises prescription drugs directly to consumers instead of through healthcare providers. With the rise of social media platforms, pharmaceutical companies have implemented DTCA on social media as a way to promote their products to consumers. The aim of this literature review is to analyze the impacts of social media DTCA on consumer healthcare. I conclude there are benefits to DTCA such as increasing consumer awareness and accessibility; however, there are also concerns over the reliability of information shared on social media which can harm consumers. As the pharmaceutical industry continues to use social media as a way to market prescription drugs, it is important to do so in a way that educates consumers while reducing potential harm.
El humanismo en la Nueva Escuela Mexicana aportaciones en la formación del colectivo docente
Authors: Avila Soliz Luis Gaspar
Published: January 2025

El presente artículo de investigación aborda el impacto del humanismo en la Nueva Escuela Mexicana, centrándose en sus aportaciones a la formación del colectivo docente. Utilizando un enfoque cualitativo, se analiza cómo los principios humanistas pueden transformar la práctica educativa y el desarrollo profesional de los educadores. Se establece que el humanismo, al centrarse en la dignidad y el potencial del ser humano, promueve un aprendizaje integral que considera las emociones y experiencias de los estudiantes. La Nueva Escuela Mexicana, a su vez, busca crear un sistema educativo inclusivo y equitativo, alineándose con estos principios. Las aportaciones del humanismo en la formación docente incluyen el desarrollo de competencias emocionales, la promoción del pensamiento crítico, un enfoque en la diversidad y el fomento de la colaboración entre educadores. Estos elementos son fundamentales para construir un ambiente de aprendizaje que no solo beneficie a los docentes, sino que también impacte positivamente en el proceso educativo de los estudiantes. El artículo sostiene que la integración del humanismo en la formación del colectivo docente es esencial para lograr una educación más equitativa y significativa, preparando a las nuevas generaciones para enfrentar los desafíos del futuro.
Fortalecimiento de las prácticas pedagógicas de los docentes en la enseñanza de las ciencias sociales
Authors: Garavito Campillo Erika Tatiana
Published: January 2025

El presente artículo presenta los resultados de una investigación sobre la mejora de las prácticas pedagógicas en la enseñanza de las ciencias sociales en grado primero de primaria en Córdoba. En las Instituciones Educativas Augusto Espinosa y Caño Viejo en Montería, donde predomina enseñanza tradicional, con escaso uso de herramientas tecnológicas. La cual tiene como objetivo diseñar una ruta para fortalecer las prácticas pedagógicas de los docentes, en la enseñanza de las ciencias sociales en el grado primero, esta situación limita una enseñanza dinámica y significativa que involucre activamente a los estudiantes, además La falta de recursos tecnológicos y estrategias innovadoras dificulta la creación de ambientes educativos interactivos. Esto genera una desconexión entre los métodos actuales y los estándares de calidad que exigen contenidos creativos y atractivos para maximizar el aprendizaje infantil.
Estrategias pedagógicas para fortalecer el rendimiento académico de los niños con déficit de atención en la Institución Educativa Francisco José de Caldas sede Santander, del grado Transición b, en Momil-Córdoba
Authors: Coavas Negrete Sandra Milena , Mendoza Ortiz Yuliza del Carmen
Published: January 2025

Este artículo aborda estrategias pedagógicas para mejorar el rendimiento académico de niños con déficit de atención, considerando la importancia de la educación preescolar como base para el desarrollo integral. El déficit de atención afecta negativamente este proceso, y se observó que los métodos tradicionales y la falta de recursos específicos limitan la inclusión y aprendizaje de estos niños. La investigación busca fortalecer su rendimiento académico mediante propuestas que capten su atención y mejoren su participación. Con un enfoque cualitativo basado en investigación-acción educativa, se exploraron dinámicas de aprendizaje y estrategias pedagógicas en el grado Transición “B” de la Institución Educativa Francisco José de Caldas. Este enfoque permitió observar, intervenir y reflexionar sobre el impacto de las estrategias aplicadas en el aula. La población investigada consistió en 25 niños: 16 niños y 9 niñas de Transición “B”. Los resultados reflejaron un impacto positivo al aplicar estrategias visuales e interactivas, mejorando atención, concentración y comportamiento de los estudiantes. Estos cambios promovieron mayor participación activa y un interés positivo hacia el aprendizaje. La docente también experimentó mayor seguridad y motivación, lo que contribuyó a un entorno educativo dinámico y adaptado a las necesidades de los niños.
Research on the Impact of New Quality Productivity on Resident Income Distribution from the Perspective of Macroeconomic Operation
Authors: Sun Han
Published: January 2025

The purpose of this paper is to explore the impact of new quality productivity on the distribution of residents' income. By constructing an econometric model, this study empirically examines the impact of new quality productivity on the distribution of residents' income and its mechanism of action using panel data from 31 provinces in China from 2010 to 2022. The results show that new quality productivity can significantly increase the level of income distribution among residents, and this conclusion still holds after considering the endogeneity problem and conducting a series of robustness tests. The mediation effect analysis further reveals that the new quality productivity contributes to the improvement of the income distribution of residents through increasing innovation incentives. Heterogeneity analysis shows that new quality productivity has a stronger effect on the income distribution of residents in the eastern, central and northeastern regions, and a weaker effect on the western region.
Representaciones parietales de Jaqkechia en la comunidad de Pasto Grande Chacapunco, Moquegua
Authors: Hancco Luna Cynthia , Cusiatau Manuel Rudy
Published: January 2025

El presente artículo se enfocó en el estudio de las representaciones parietales del sitio de Jaqkechia, ubicado en la comunidad de Pasto Grande Chacapunco, Moquegua. Este sitio presenta un extraordinario patrimonio arqueológico, cuyas representaciones parietales están plasmadas sobre un soporte rocoso (paredón), el cual alberga un amplio y variado repertorio iconográfico. Circundado por diversos cuerpos de agua, con una amplia vista hacia el nevado Quihuiri y vegetación propia de la zona. A través de una metodología basada en un enfoque cualitativo de corte descriptivo se tiene como objetivo principal realizar el estudio en base a tres dimensiones: la descripción de los motivos iconográficos, tonalidades y técnicas de elaboración. Para el desarrollo de esta investigación se utilizó variadas técnicas e instrumentos como el software Photoshop, Adobe Illustrator, DStretch, Agisoft Metashape, entre otros. Los cuales viabilizaron los propósitos de este trabajo de investigación.
El registro de la procedencia de Naylamp como fundador de lambayeque
Authors: Gutierrez Espinola Donal
Published: January 2025

En la costa norte del Perú colonial, se recogen narrativas de la memoria colectiva, sobre los orígenes de los habitantes de los valles en relación al Estado Chimú. De estas versiones, se reconocen dos leyendas para el valle de Lambayeque y una para el valle de Moche. La de Lambayeque, denominada “Leyenda o mito de Naymlap”, que es un relato historiado legitimando en el poder a una dinastía. Una versión la registró Miguel Cabello Valboa, otra, Justo Modesto Rubiños y Andrade.
Nuestro objetivo es demostrar que, se han realizado interpretaciones distorsionadas, sobre el origen de este grupo guiados por Naylamp, al referir que su procedencia es del norte prehispánico; por lo que, a través de un corpus cronológico de las publicaciones más representativas, demostraremos que, este fundador vino del sur del Perú prehispánico, a la cabeza de un grupo colonizadores Wari.
El batán precolombino: visión contextual y continuidad de una herencia milenaria en el valle de la leche (Lambayeque - Perú)
Authors: Ancajima Salvatierra Edgardo
Published: January 2025

Se muestra los resultados de un primer análisis de carácter etnoarqueológico en torno al mortero precolombino de piedra conocido tradicionalmente como “batán”. Bajo un enfoque de investigación mixta (Cual-Cuan), basado en las culturas precolombinas que habitaron el Valle de La Leche (Lambayeque), se brinda un esbozo en torno a su origen etnohistórico, etimológico, tipología, morfología y técnicas de empleo, intentando a la vez, un marco comparativo en relación a otros elementos parecidos presentes en otros puntos del territorio norperuano. Una breve discusión en torno a sus cambios funcionales a lo largo de la historia, además de un análisis diferencial en relación a los elementos líticos con los que suele confundírseles, permiten exponer las conclusiones alrededor de este mecanismo que, por estos lares, tuvo su auge hacia finales del periodo Intermedio Tardío y el Horizonte Tardío.
El estudio de las poblaciones indígenas de Lunahuaná en la doctrina de Cañete, siglos XVI-XVIII
Authors: Adanaqué Velásquez Raúl , Gonzales Delgado Abraham
Published: January 2025

El establecimiento de las reducciones durante el gobierno del virrey Toledo, como parte de sus políticas de reformas de organización, hacia la década de 1570, es un tema ampliamente conocido y documentado por los investigadores. Desde el siglo XX, los historiadores estuvieron interesados en comprender la realidad indígena colonial a partir del establecimiento de las reducciones, sus efectos en la concepción del ordenamiento, la demografía y la cultura. Los estudios del siglo XVI y la etnohistoria han sido fundamentales para aproximarnos a la comprensión de los diversos aspectos de los indígenas en el periodo virreinal, sin embargo, no ha sido completamente abordado en todas las regiones. Las investigaciones acerca de las poblaciones indígenas de las reducciones de Cañete, y principalmente de Lunahuaná no han sido un tema muy explotado entre los historiadores; trabajos recientes ayudan a esclarecer acerca de las familias de caciques, el proceso de evangelización, la demografía, la migración, la inserción en la economía virreinal entre otros. Estos aportes nos ayudan a aproximarnos al conocimiento de la población indígena de esta zona entre los siglos XVI-XVIII.
Print Media Coverage of Crime Issues in Bangladesh
Authors: Jewel islam
Published: January 2025

This study aims to analyse the presentation of crime reports by newspapers in Bangladesh, emphasising the patterns, substance, and underlying factors influencing crime coverage. This study is directed by five research questions examining the portrayal of crime news and the calibre of reporting. The research employed a descriptive methodology, examining 42 issues from six leading Bangladeshi newspapers: Prothom Alo, Jugantor, Daily Ittefaq, Bangladesh Pratidin, The Daily Star, and The Daily Observer, published in October 2021. Qualitative and quantitative methods were employed, utilising structured content analysis and interviews to gather data on elements suca7h as diction, gender sensitivity, and image inclusion. The findings reveal inconsistencies in the reporting of crime news, characterised by sensationalism, inadequate follow-up, and stereotypical representations. The majority of respondents comprehended the overarching themes of crime news but expressed apprehensions about accuracy and the necessity for impartial reporting. Historically, newspapers have been essential in distributing information and shaping public opinion. Notwithstanding the proliferation of digital media, newspapers in Bangladesh remain a significant resource for comprehending crime reporting. The study seeks to identify deficiencies in coverage and offer solutions for raising the ethical standards of crime reporting, thus improving public awareness and informing crime prevention strategy.
Evaluating User Satisfaction, Perceived Efficiency and Engagement of University Website for Faculty, Staff, and Students of Bangladeshi Universities
Authors: Angela Sajjan  , Rebaka Khanam  , Mahtab Hossain  , Nazmus Sakib
Published: January 2025

This study focuses on the relationship between user satisfaction, efficiency, and engagement with university websites, as well as the impact of age differences on these factors. Using a quantitative approach, data were collected from 220 users across three age groups (18–25, 26–30, and 31–60) and analyzed through regression and ANOVA. The findings reveal that user satisfaction and efficiency significantly influence engagement, explaining 67.2% of the variance. ANOVA results show notable differences in satisfaction, efficiency, and engagement across age groups. Older users (31–60) reported higher levels of satisfaction, efficiency, and engagement compared to younger users. These findings highlight the importance of user-centered website design that caters to diverse user needs. Prioritizing efficiency, usability, and satisfaction can enhance user engagement. This study underscores the critical role of satisfaction and efficiency in driving engagement with university websites. Future research should explore factors like cultural differences and technological advancements to further improve website design strategies.
Efficacy Evaluation of Jania rubens Extract Against Four Pathogenic Strains Associated with Foodborne Disease in Iran
Authors: Hamidkhani Niyayesh , Mooraki Nargess , Sedaghati Marjaneh , Talebi Haghgo Mohadaseh
Published: January 2025

This study evaluated the antimicrobial properties of Jania rubens algae extract, obtained via Soxhlet extraction, against food spoilage and pathogenic bacteria. Using response surface methodology and the Box-Behnken design, the research optimized extraction parameters, including solvent type, solvent-to-algae ratio, and extraction duration. Antimicrobial efficacy was assessed through the zone of inhibition (ZOI), Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC), and Minimum Bactericidal Concentration (MBC) against Escherichia coli, Salmonella enteritidis, Staphylococcus aureus, and Bacillus cereus. Results showed MIC and MBC values for E. coli ranged from 0.32–1.5 and 2–3, respectively; for S. enteritidis, 0.98–1.9 and 2.5–3.5; for S. aureus, 0.4–1.5 and 0.8–2.8; and for B. cereus, 0.36–1.35 and 0.85–1.85. Optimal extraction conditions included acetone as the solvent, a 5:1 solvent-to-algae ratio, and extraction durations of 2 or 6 hours. The algae extract significantly extended the lag phase and reduced bacterial growth rates, with effects intensifying at higher concentrations. The study concludes that Jania rubens extract, particularly under optimized Soxhlet extraction conditions, exhibits potent antibacterial activity, making it a promising natural antimicrobial agent for food preservation.
Análisis comparativo de plataformas blockchain en la optimización de la cadena de suministro
Authors: Galarza-Sánchez Paulo César , Solano-Gutiérrez Gerardo Alfredo
Published: January 2025

La globalización y la complejidad de las cadenas de suministro han destacado la necesidad de soluciones tecnológicas que mejoren la trazabilidad, transparencia y eficiencia. Este estudio tiene como objetivo comparar las principales plataformas blockchain aplicadas en la gestión de cadenas de suministro, explorando sus características, ventajas, limitaciones y casos de uso. A través de una metodología de análisis bibliográfico, se revisaron fuentes académicas de bases de datos reconocidas, utilizando palabras clave relevantes y criterios estrictos de inclusión y exclusión. Los resultados muestran que plataformas privadas, como Hyperledger Fabric, ofrecen mayor escalabilidad y control de acceso, mientras que plataformas públicas, como Ethereum, priorizan la transparencia, aunque presentan limitaciones en términos de velocidad y costos. Además, la integración de blockchain mejora la trazabilidad y transparencia en las cadenas, permitiendo un seguimiento en tiempo real y fomentando la confianza entre los actores. Sin embargo, factores como la falta de interoperabilidad, los altos costos iniciales y la resistencia al cambio organizacional limitan su adopción. En conclusión, blockchain puede transformar las cadenas de suministro, pero su implementación requiere superar barreras tecnológicas y culturales mediante estrategias colaborativas, estándares comunes y formación.
Transformación digital y su impacto en estrategias y herramientas tecnológicas en la administración moderna
Authors: Marcos-Rodriguez Kathia Laura , Moran-Murillo Priscila Narcisa , Ríos-Gaibor Christian Geovanny
Published: January 2025

Digital transformation is revolutionizing modern management, being a key factor to improve organizational competitiveness in a dynamic environment. This article analyzes, through a literature review, the strategies and technological tools that organizations adopt to integrate advanced technologies such as artificial intelligence, IoT and ERP and CRM systems into their operations. The study identifies resistance to change, lack of digital skills and associated costs, particularly in SMEs, as key challenges. Digital leadership strategies and strategic planning emerge as essential elements to align organizational objectives with digitization, enabling effective use of these tools. The results highlight that the proper implementation of these technologies not only optimizes internal processes but also drives innovation and long-term sustainability. The research concludes that digital transformation must be addressed with a holistic approach, integrating technological tools, adaptive leadership strategies and organizational commitment to overcome barriers and seize opportunities in an increasingly digitized market.
Innovación en la Evaluación Educativa De las Pruebas a la Evaluación Integral
Authors: Quezada Matute Tatiana Gabriela , Badillo Rivera Isabel María , Villafuerte Mera Edison Daniel , Sangoluisa Tipantiza Estefanía Michelle
Published: January 2025

Este libro explora la transformación de la evaluación educativa desde un enfoque tradicional basado en pruebas estandarizadas hacia una evaluación integral, más dinámica e inclusiva. A través del análisis de distintos enfoques teóricos y metodológicos, se abordan alternativas innovadoras que promueven la evaluación formativa, el uso de la tecnología, la retroalimentación efectiva y la medición de competencias más allá del rendimiento académico. Además, se presentan estrategias para implementar evaluaciones auténticas, personalizadas y alineadas con las necesidades del siglo XXI, destacando la importancia de valorar el aprendizaje en su totalidad, incluyendo dimensiones cognitivas, emocionales y sociales.
Businesswomen and Work-Life Balance: A Case of Jammu and Kashmir
Authors: Jaan Ramsa ,   Research Scholar, Department of Management Studies, Jamia Millia Islamia – A Central University, Jamia Nagar, New Delhi-110025, Pandith Javid Majeed ,   Department of Management Studies, Jamia Millia Islamia – A Central University, Jamia Nagar, New Delhi, Suri Rihan Khan ,   Centre for Innovation and Entrepreneurship, Jamia Millia Islamia – A Central University, Jamia Nagar, New Delhi, Siddiqui Saif ,   Professor, Department of Management Studies, Jamia Millia Islamia – A Central University, Jamia Nagar, New Delhi
Published: January 2025

Balancing work and personal life in troubled zones like Jammu and Kashmir is especially
meaningful for women entrepreneurs as they manage their business goals alongside family and
community roles. This study explores the challenges and supports shaping the work-life balance of
353 businesswomen in the region, including factors like personal well-being and lifestyle balance,
work-related time commitments, Workload and resource stress, social engagement, and decisionmaking process. Data collected through questionnaires and analysed through descriptive statistics
and Structural Equation Modelling reveals how work-life balance is crucial to their decision-making
and business success. These insights offer a richer academic perspective and practical guidance
for policymakers, support organisations, and the businesswomen themselves, all working to foster
resilience, well-being, and economic growth within the unique fabric of their communities.
The Conundrum of Self-Reliance in Defence Capability in the Indian Context: A Qualitative Study
Authors: Jacob George ,   Research Scholar, Xavier Institute of Management & Entrepreneurship, Bangalore, K. Bhatta N. M. K. ,   Dean Ph.D. Programme, Xavier Institute of Management & Entrepreneurship, Bangalore
Published: January 2025

India relies heavily on imports to meet its defence equipment needs. Despite launching several
initiatives for indigenization and self-reliance (Aatmanirbharta), India continues to head the list of
the top defence importers in the world. Many innovative initiatives were taken in the recent past
to boost the defence manufacturing ecosystem. The defence acquisition procedures have been
revised to meet the goal of indigenization. Negative import lists have been promulgated while
joint ventures with foreign manufacturers are encouraged. Still, the achievement of self-reliance in
defence capabilities seems elusive. A literature review was carried out to understand relationships
between various factors impacting the achievement of self-reliance in defence capability. The
literature review findings highlighted major factors that impact the achievement of self-reliance in
defence capabilities, such as the defence budget, military capability structure, defence technology,
and procurement policies. Based on the inputs from the literature review, a qualitative study
was undertaken to get further clarity on the subject. The qualitative study sought inputs from
experts from the armed forces, industry and think tanks. The aspects that emerged during the
qualitative research reinforced and gave new insights into factors such as the strategy to meet
security threats, the defence budget allocation trends, challenges in developing critical defence
technologies, the need for a vibrant defence manufacturing ecosystem, and efficient procurement
procedures. Based on the findings of the qualitative study, a revised conceptual model for the
achievement of defence self-reliance in defence capability has been presented.
Nonprofit Sustainability and Financial Performance: A Bibliometric and Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Roy Reshma ,   Assistant Professor, Jesus and Mary College, New Delhi, and Research Scholar, University of Kerala, Thiruvananthapuram
Published: January 2025

This research used a 25-year dataset obtained from the Scopus database cognitive picture of the
intellectual framework of the subject of Non-Profit Organisations (NPOs) fiscal and sustainable
performance. The research used bibliometric analysis and a systematic literature review
methodology to investigate articles released between 1998 and 2023. The VOS Viewer program
was applied for this research. The report comprehensively analyses the publications, authors,
prominent journals, and research issues. The findings indicate the discovery of seven research
themes: the initial theme is connected to Socially Responsible Behaviour (cluster 1); the next
theme is about how measures taken to protect the environment affect long-term viability (cluster
2); the third theme is associated with stakeholder engagement and collaboration (cluster 3). The
fourth theme is related to Reporting practices (cluster 4). The fifth theme is associated with social
innovation (cluster 5). The sixth theme is connected to Innovative Funding Models (cluster 6). The
seventh theme focuses on the interplay of Organisational Culture, Trust, and Capability Building in
Enhancing Performance (cluster 7). This paper presents an overview of important results from the
research and suggests potential areas for further research on the topic.
Russia Ukraine war and its effect on Poland and baltic state
Authors: Abbas Nadeem
Published: January 2025

This study seeks to research how Poland and the Baltic States were laid low with the warfare between Russia and Ukraine. Those principal faculties of idea offer special but complimentary viewpoints on how governments behave and how global members of the family work. Considering the fact that Poland and the Baltic States are properly aware of Russia's expansionist aspirations and the viable risk to their own sovereignty. Russia's photo as a revisionist nation trying to retake former Soviet lands and subvert the publish-bloodless warfare ecu order has been strengthened by way of the conflict. Poland and the Baltic States have replied through improving their navy talents, helping country wide protection, and pursuing more potent safety guarantees via NATO club. Realist concept emphasizes the price of alliances and navy deterrence in keeping the balance of electricity, which in this example has resulted within the expansion of NATO's regional presence, along with the deployment of extra effective forward protection units. With a purpose to protect their territorial integrity, Poland and the Baltic States, who are concerned about Russia's growing aggression, have also pushed for NATO's quick reaction methods and better protection budget.
US-China space rivalry, implications for Japan's national security and space policy
Authors: Siddique Muhammad
Published: January 2025

With major ramifications for Japan's national protection and space coverage, the growing US-China opposition in area is a defining thing of cutting-edge geopolitical dynamics. Both China and America are pushing the limits in their technological prowess thru area research, satellite technology, and protection-related area operations. The escalating contention gives Japan with both probabilities and demanding situations. Japan has to manage its complicated dating with China, a widespread local neighbor and financial companion, whilst also putting a balance with its allies, particularly with the United States. Capacity risks from area, inclusive of cyberattacks targeting space infrastructure or anti-satellite weapons, should be taken into consideration in Japan's national protection plan. Additionally, Japan's area policy is converting, with a focal point on working with overseas partners—such as the US—on technological improvement, satellite TV for pc defense, and area research. Japan is predicted to enhance its technology cooperation with the United States and different like-minded nations and bolster its space protection abilities in reaction to the United States-China opposition. Japan will must negotiate diplomatic, security, and technological barriers inside the rapid changing area surroundings while ensuring its hobbies are blanketed in this cutthroat and dynamic.
Pengalaman Keluarga Dalam Proses Disengagement Pada Mantan Narapidana Terorisme
Authors: Irfan Ahmad Amrul Asrar , Lubabin Nuqul Fathul
Published: January 2025

Disengagement merupakan keputusan seseorang untuk tidak terlibat dalam aksi kekerasan maupun teror yang banyak dilakukan oleh radikal teroris. Dalam memutus mata rantai aliran radikal terorisme dengan kelompoknya secara umum tidaklah mudah, Disengagement mantan narapidana pelaku teror dapat diukur dari peningkatan hubungan sosial individu dengan masyarakat. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan yaitu, untuk mengetahui pengalaman keluarga dalam proses Disengagement pada mantan narapidana terorisme. untuk mengetahui apa saja faktor pendukung dalam proses Disengagement pada mantan narapidana terorisme. untuk mengetahui apa saja faktor penghambat dalam proses Disengagement pada mantan narapidana terorisme. Penelitian ini memiliki 2 subjek, subjek 1 adalah ibu mantan napi, dan subjek 2 adalah istri mantan napi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengalaman keluarga dalam proses Disengagement terhadap mantan napi teroris cenderung berhasil, peran keluarga menentukan upaya Disengagement seorang napiter. Penerimaan keluarga dan masyarakat memberikan factor protektif  bagi proses lepasnya napiter dari kelompoknya. Dukungan istri, anak dan anggota keluarga lainnya akan mengubah pandangan dan tekanan emosi dalam mencari kebenaran.
Kepercayaan Pada Pasangan Terhadap Ketahanan Keluarga Pada Anggota Polri Yang Menjalani Commuter Marriage
Authors: Rachman Akbar Isnanto , Sofia Lisda
Published: January 2025

Ketahanan keluarga dalam menghadapi kondisi commuter marriage harus dilandasi oleh kepercayaan pada pasangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kepercayaan pada pasangan terhadap ketahanan keluarga pada anggota Polri yang menjalani commuter marriage di Polda Kaltim. Penelitin ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif, dengan menggunakan adaptasi skala ketahanan keluarga Walsh Family Resilience Questionnare (WFRQ) dan skala kepercayaan Lewicki untuk mengumpulkan data subjek. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah anggota Polri di Polda Kaltim yang menjalani commuter marriage, diambil sampel sebanyak 100 orang yang dipilih dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah regresi linier sederhana. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara kepercayaan pada pasangan terhadap ketahanan keluarga pada anggota Polri yang menjalani commuter marriage di Polda Kaltim dengan nilai F hitung = 82.474 > F tabel = 3.94 dan nilai p = 0.000 serta memiliki konstribusi pengaruh (R2) sebesar 0.457 hal ini berarti 45.7% ketahanan keluarga pada anggota Polri yang menjalani commuter marriage di Polda Kaltim dapat dipengaruhi oleh kepercayaan pada pasangan.
The Impact of Coronavirus to Terrorist Offenders in Indonesia: Assessments on psychological risk profiles before and during pandemic
Authors: Sukabdi Zora Arfina
Published: January 2025

City lockdowns during the Coronavirus pandemic were seen by terrorism networks as authorities’ attempt to limit people’s access to places of worship and secularise people, as well as a sign of a forthcoming apocalypse. Several arrestments of terror actors in Indonesia during the pandemic raised the question of whether the physical restrictions ever reduced the criminogenic risks of terrorist network’s members. This study aims to investigate the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on 18 terrorist profiles in Indonesia. The study assesses the psychological criminogenic risks of terrorist offenders in Indonesia before and during pandemic. Both quantitative and qualitative analysis was used to examine the risk assessment. The findings indicate no significant difference in the total scores of offenders’ risks before and during the pandemic. However, the qualitative risk profiles demonstrate the changes in offenders’ motivation, ideology, and capability.
Bagaimana Satuan Tugas Pencegahan dan Penanganan Kekerasan Seksual (Satgas PPKS) yang ideal? (Peran Psikologi dan Penerapan PPKS di kampus Universitas Udayana Bali)
Authors: Ni Made Swasti Wulanyani
Published: January 2025

Responding the problem of high cases of Sexual Violence in universities, the government through the Ministry of Education, Culture, Research and Technology (Kemenristekdikti) issued Regulation of the Minister of Education, Culture, Research and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia Number 30 of 2021 about Prevention and Handling of Sexual Violence in Higher Education (Permendikbudristek No. 30 of 2021). In this regard, the Chancellor of Unud issued the Unud Rector Regulation Number 12 of 2021 concerning Prevention and Handling of Sexual Bullying and Violence (Pertor Unud No. 12 of 2021). Then, the Unud Sexual Violence Prevention and Handling Task Force (Unud PPKS Task Force) was formed based on the Rector's Decree dated December 22, 2021. This task force is temporary because it has not met the established procedures but prevention and handling must be carried out immediately. The Task Force team has fulfilled the elements of lecturers, staff and students and the majority of them are women. The purpose of writing this article is to describe and review the dynamics experienced by the PPKS Unud task force team, which started work since January 2022, so it can be used as lessons for other universities. Dynamics experiences are including handling cases, types of cases, challenges, and the mentoring process that has been provided until September 2022
Déterminants de perception de la technique de production du lait de soja stabilisé au Bénin
Authors:   1Faculté d’Agronomie et de Médecine Animale, Université de Ségou, Mali et Faculté des Sciences Agronomiques, Université d’Abomey-Calavi, Bénin, MAÏGA Souleymane Aboubacrine , COULIBALY Métaga ,   1Faculté d’Agronomie et de Médecine Animale, Université de Ségou, Mali, SIDIBE Abdoul Kader ,   1Faculté d’Agronomie et de Médecine Animale, Université de Ségou, Mali, KANTE Moussa ,   1Faculté d’Agronomie et de Médecine Animale, Université de Ségou, Mali, HONFOGA Barthélemy G. ,   Faculté des Sciences Agronomiques, Université d’Abomey-Calavi, Bénin
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Soya is a legume rich in plant protein with multiple food, nutritional, health benefits and several processing possibilities in Benin. Thus, agro-food processing techniques from soybeans into its derivatives have been developed to help ensure the food and nutritional balance of the country. The present study aims to analyze the determinants of the perception of the technical production of stabilized soy milk in Benin. The data was collected from 80 soy processors who were purposively chosen in the commune of Zogbodomey. This study uses two empirical approaches, the first of which focuses on the analysis of perceptions developed by Reed et al. (1991) then applied by Sall et al. (2000) and Adékambi and Adégbola (2008) made it possible to analyze the perception of transformers. The second is based on the comparative analysis of perceptions between endogenous practices and the soy milk technical production. The results showed that performance criteria are the most important which guide processors in their perception of the soy milk technical production. This technical production is generally perceived to be better than endogenous practices with 61% as an overall perception index. Therefore, it should be noted that this level of perception of the stabilized soy milk technical production by processors will significantly contribute to food and nutritional security in Benin.
Key words: Perception, technical production, stabilized soy milk, food security, Benin.
La prédiction en apprentissage automatique, comment marche les algorithmes de classification des données : le cas de renforcement de capacité en TIC des étudiants de l’ENSup
Authors:   Ecole Normale Supérieure (ENSup) de Bamako, Mali, DIALLO Moussa , KONE Youssouf ,   Institut Universitaire de Formation Professionnelle (IUFP), Université de Ségou, Mali, CAMARA Cheick A. T. ,   Ecole Normale Supérieure (ENSup) de Bamako, Mali, KEITA Fanta Mady ,   Ecole Normale Supérieure (ENSup) de Bamako, Mali
Published: January 2025

In this paper, we describe the different steps to solve a prediction problem using machine learning algorithms, particularly classification algorithms. Our case study is the capacity building in ICT (Information and Communication Technology) of students at ENSup (Ecole Normale Supérieure). In our case study, we have a binary classification because we determine whether students need capacity building (yes) or not (no). A prediction in classification is generally done in five phases: the investigation phase, preprocessing, dataset separation, modeling and evaluation. The survey phase is used for the collection of raw data (primary data). In this article, we use a questionnaire of 101 questions for 250 students. The preprocessing phase is used to transform the raw data into a dataset. The dataset is divided into training and testing data in the separation phase. We use cross-validation separation. Only the training data will be used for creating the algorithm model in the modeling phase. The test data is used to evaluate the different algorithms in the evaluation phase. We use the following classification algorithms: Logistic Regression (LR), Naïve Bayes (NB.), Support Vector Machine (SVM), K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN) and Multilayer Perceptron (MLP). The results show that MLP and LR perform better than the others.
Keywords: ICT, ENSup, Classification algorithms, Machine Learning, Data prediction
Covid-19 Effect on Poverty Dynamics and Livelihoods Vulnerability in Rangpur: Evidence from Shatranji Industry
Authors: Rahman Habibur
Published: January 2025

Over the years, the poverty incidence has been higher in Rangpur area. COVID-19 has aggravated the problem of poverty and livelihood insecurity in the informal sector including Shatranji in the region. The study aims to estimate the effect of COVID-19 on the change in poverty incidence and livelihood vulnerability for the households engaged in Shatranji. This research is based on a quantitative approach and relies on primary and secondary data. Primary data has been gathered from 245 sampled respondents using a multistage sampling design in Rangpur. The findings from descriptive statistics indicate that most respondents experienced a drop in average family income during COVID-19 in the study area. Based on both of upper and $2.15 poverty line, the proportion of poverty among their households increased during COVID-19. The OLS regression result shows that for the respondents who have larger ‘family size’ and higher ‘education level’, their percentage income was decreased but, compared to self-employed groups, contract-based and salaried workers had higher percentage income during COVID-19. The logistic model result shows that ‘married’, ‘contract-based work’, ’regular salaried’ and ‘education’ have negative effects but the variable of ‘family size’ and ‘Shatranji as the main income source’ have positive effects on the possibility of poverty incidence. Thus, emphasizing more on education, undertaking sufficient measures for family planning and ensuring fixed monthly income is vital for Shatranji workers.
O Papel Da Educação Epidemiológica Em Escolas Como Ferramenta Para Prevenção De Doenças Transmissíveis
Authors: Silva Maria Sandra Ferreira da , Magalhães Marcella Andersen Guedes , Souza Roberta Jordão de Moura , Silva Ana Claudia da , Silva Ana Claudia Carvalho , Macêdo Marylia da Costa , Freitas Lohaina Luana Leme de , Sousa Yaponira Leal , Zolabarrieta Maria Fernanda Marques Pereira , Silva Myllene Kelly Rodrigues da , Castro Maria Luanna  Diogo , Ferreira Antônio Fábio
Published: January 2025

Este estudo investigou o papel da educação epidemiológica em escolas como ferramenta para a prevenção de doenças transmissíveis, por meio de uma revisão integrativa da literatura. Com base em publicações entre 2010 e 2024, foram analisados programas que promovem conscientização e redução da incidência de doenças em estudantes. A metodologia seguiu rigor científico com critérios de inclusão e análise sistemática. Os resultados demonstraram que iniciativas como atividades lúdicas e intervenções educativas reduzem significativamente doenças como gripe e dengue, além de ampliar o conhecimento epidemiológico dos estudantes e suas famílias. No entanto, desafios como falta de recursos, capacitação de profissionais e barreiras culturais limitam a eficácia desses programas. Conclui-se que a educação epidemiológica nas escolas é uma estratégia eficaz e sustentável para promover a saúde coletiva, desde que acompanhada de políticas públicas integradas e investimentos em tecnologia educacional.
Level of awareness about vitamin D among adolescent college students
Authors: Hossain Md Rashel Bin , Rahman Bhuiyan Md Majedur , Kabir Jasmin Ul  Zannat , Akter Marzina , Hashan Md Tarik , Murshed Maliha , Ahmed Md Shahnur , Israt
Published: January 2025

Vitamin D deficiency is a significant health problem for men and women in certain South Asian countries due to a lack of vitamin D-rich diets, dark skin color, cultural and spiritual practices that encourage the wearing of concealing garments. The aim of this study was to assess the level of awareness about vitamin D among adolescent college students in Dhaka City. This descriptive type of Cross-sectional study was carried out at the Department of Public Health, North South University, Dhaka from June 2022 to August 2022. 16 to19 years adolescent college students (n=384) were the study population. Purposive sampling was done according to availability of the subjects. All the data were compiled and sorted properly and the quantitative data was analyzed statistically by using Statistical Package for Social Science. Most of the participants (n=265, 69%) belongs between the age group 17-18 years of age. Most of the participants (85%) were female. Most of the respondents (97.4%) were from the Muslim community. Most of the participants (72%) were HSC first-year students in college. In our study about half (47.9%) of respondents’ family income was between 21,000 BDT to 30,000 BDT. In our study 100% participants heard about Vitamin D. 90.1% participants knows about Vitamin D deficiency. 95.8% of participants know about sources of vitamin D. 92.5% of participants know about the symptoms of vitamin D deficiency. One relationship was found where a good knowledge of Vitamin D deficiency was found among the participant whose family incomes were higher and it is statistically significant (p-value <0.000). This study revealed that there is a tremendous opportunity to raise students’ awareness about vitamin D.
An interactive role-based strategy to enhance EFL learners’ speaking performance
Authors: Butarbutar Ranta , Sauhenda Angla Florensi
Published: January 2025

This qualitative case study explores educators’ competencies, group activities, roles group division, and students’ perceptions of roles-based engagement in interactive online discussions to enhance English as a Foreign Language (EFL) speaking skills. The study employs semi-structured interviews with 28 students and one educator, complemented by online observations of focus group discussions, field notes, and a review of relevant literature to collect data. The findings reveal that the educator demonstrated three core interaction competencies, which facilitated effective group activities. These activities supported speaking skills through peer grammar repetition and pronunciation correction, cognitive development through critical analysis and opinion confirmation, and social interaction through praising group accomplishments and problem-solving. The participants’ ability to recall and coordinate roles and responsibilities also enhanced their interactive skills. The results highlight that roles-based group division fosters a supportive and collaborative environment, encouraging active participation and improving EFL speaking performance. This study concludes by emphasizing the importance of structured group roles in promoting interactive discussions and recommends further research on role-based strategies, technology-assisted learning, and fluency-oriented speaking tasks in EFL settings.
Indigenous knowledge and its infusion into Ordinary Level Science learning at one secondary school in Zimbabwe
Authors: Chikuvadze Pinias , Jatakulula Kenmore
Published: January 2025

Zimbabwe’s curriculum framework (2024 - 2030) stresses the need for science learning activities to be grounded in cultural knowledge. Despite this recognition, the infusion of Indigenous Knowledge (IK) into science learning remains limited at the selected secondary school. In this context, this sought to gain insight into the extent to which the teachers are infusing IK into their Ordinary Level Science learning activities. The study was grounded in a qualitative approach, and data was sourced from the seven purposively sampled participants (teachers). Data was generated through the literature method and interview protocol and analyzed thematically. The findings of the study revealed that the participants (teachers) had a clear understanding of IK as a concept and its relevance in learning activities. It was also acknowledged that the participants were using the student-centred approaches to infuse IK into Ordinary Level Science learning activities. However, the participants encountered numerous challenges when infusing IK into science learning activities. From the highlighted findings, it was concluded that despite the existence of some challenges, the participants were, to a larger extent, infusing IK into Ordinary Level Science learning activities at the selected school. We recommend that further research be conducted into the challenges faced when infusing IK into learning with the view of refining instructional methods.