bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Dossier Progresismos y liberacionismos cristianos en América Latina
Authors: Monreal Susana , Zanca José
Published: August 2022

A casi diez años de la llegada de Jorge Bergoglio al trono de Pedro no es novedad que el mundo académico – en especial el europeo – ha vuelto su miradasobre el catolicismo latinoamericano y su historia. En especial, aquella que parece cruzar los años formativos de Francisco: la de los sueños de desarrollo económico de la segunda posguerra por la vía de la industrialización del continente; la denuncia de desigualdades estructurales; el proceso de secularización que era, en forma aparente, concomitante a la modernización y, finalmente, la transformación ideológica de los católicos latinoamericanos que los llevaron de un lado al otro del espectro político. Las biografías que rápidamente se escribieron sobre el nuevo pontífice reposicionaron la singular historia de los católicos latinoamericanos que, sin duda, estuvieron en el centro de la producción ideológica de las décadas de 1960 y 1970 (Borghesi, 2017; Lyon, Gustafson y Manuel, 2018; Rourke, 2018; Zanatta, 2020). Porque si América Latina fue, durante cientos de años, un continente importador de bienes y de doctrinas, en esas décadas, cuando el espíritu de la revolución amainaba en Europa, las ideas de sacerdotes, religiosas y laicos del Tercer Mundo parecían dar un nuevoimpulso a las utopías de cambio radical en todo el orbe. El envejecimiento de la Unión Soviética, su conversión en un estado más, había abierto las posibilidades de diversas izquierdas desde mediados de la década de 1950. Izquierdas menos anticlericales, más receptivas a la mixtura con otros componentes espirituales, culturales e incluso ideológicos. Surgía una izquierda cristiana en América latina, que se superpondría a distintos “ismos” a lo largo de los años sesenta y setenta y se exportaría al resto del mundo.
“Ser uno de ellos”: mundo popular, politización sacerdotal y acción política en Chile a fines de la década de 1960
Authors: Fernández Labbé Marcos
Published: August 2022

El objetivo del presente artículo es dar cuenta del proceso de politización sacerdotal que se verificó en el paso de la década de 1960 a la de 1970 en Chile, contexto definido por el triunfo de la Unidad Popular. Uno de los factores de este proceso de politización sacerdotal fue la experiencia de aproximación a espacios obreros y populares por parte de sacerdotes que encontraron en esos espacios la convergencia práctica con el marxismo, el refuerzo de una interpretación encarnada y profética del cristianismo y un espacio de politización activa y explícita.
Los sacerdotes franceses en América Latina a mediados de la década de 1980
Authors: Chatelan Olivier
Published: August 2022

Desde su fundación en 1962, el Comité Épiscopal France - Amérique Latine (CEFAL) ha servido de relevo institucional para proporcionar sacerdotes diocesanos Fidei donum a los obispos latinoamericanos que los solicitaron, con el fin de compensar una supervisión religiosa considerada insuficiente. En 1984, la dirección del Comité envió un cuestionario a los aproximadamente 110 sacerdotes trabajando en el continente, con el objetivo de hacer un balance e identificar lo que se había "vivido y descubierto”.

Las 28 respuestas escritas que se han conservado ofrecen un panorama no publicado y sumamente revelador de las opciones teológicas y políticas del personal sacerdotal francés en América Latina en el momento de la publicación de la Instrucción Libertatis nuntius del cardenal Ratzinger. Esta abundante documentación atestigua una fuerte impregnación de las representaciones y prácticas vinculadas al "cristianismo de liberación" (Michael Löwy): fascinación por las CEB, centralidad de los pobres como actores de la historia, nuevo interés por las poblaciones afrobrasileñas y amerindias, redescubrimiento de la Biblia, apoyo a la labor militante.

No obstante, esta sensibilidad izquierdista está lejos de ser inequívoca y algunas de las respuestas, aunque minoritarias, son claramente diferentes de la orientación progresista y liberacionista dominante.
“Con los intereses del campesinado”: inserción religiosa y compromiso social en la misión jesuita de Quispicanchi (Cusco, Perú, 1968-1977)
Authors: Iberico Ruiz Rolando
Published: August 2022

El artículo estudia el proceso de instalación, adaptación y cambio en la misión jesuita de Quispicanchi en Cusco, Perú. Entre 1968 y 1977, la misión jesuita transitó un proceso de inserción religiosa y social que le permitió moldear la identidad misma de la misión y la acción eclesial y social en Quispicanchi. Las investigaciones antropológicas, la inserción en las comunidades campesinas y la fundación del centro de capacitación CCAIJO fueron herramientas cruciales para consolidar una misión comprometida con la justicia social a favor de los campesinos. De esta manera, a lo largo de este periodo, la comunidad jesuita forjó progresivamente como núcleo de la identidad de la misión la “identificación con los intereses del campesinado”. Finalmente, el estudio se enmarca en el giro teológico-eclesial del posconcilio y las exigencias de cambio socio-político del Perú.
La tradición transfigurada: el Francisco de Asís de Leonardo Boff
Authors: Timotheo da Costa Marcelo
Published: August 2022

Este artículo tiene como objetivo discutir cómo, a mediados de los años 80, el todavía fraile franciscano Boff respondió a las sanciones disciplinarias que le impuso la Santa Sede, reacción expresada en el libro Francisco de Assis: a saudade do Paraíso. La obra fue escrita y publicada en 1985, durante el llamado "silencio obsequioso" al que fue sometido Fray Boff por parte de Roma, debido a supuestas desviaciones doctrinales contenidas en la obra Iglesia, Carisma y Poder, lanzada años antes y un hito de la Teología de la Liberación latinoamericana.Así, en un contexto caracterizado por la adversidad, Leonardo Boff -no sólo impedido de hacer declaraciones públicas, sino también depuesto de su cátedra universitaria y destituido de la dirección de la mayor editorial católica del país- escribió e hizo publicar el mencionado Francisco de Assis: a saudade do Paraíso. A primera vista, el libro se limita a repasar la conocida biografía de uno de los santos más admirados de la Iglesia latina, tanto en Brasil como en el resto del mundo. Sin embargo, la exposición que propone Boff va más allá de la mera celebración de la leyenda secular asociada a Francisco de Asís. Inspirado en las primeras fuentes franciscanas, el fraile brasileño presenta al santo medieval como un icono de la Teología de la Liberación, un cristiano paradigmático para nuestro tiempo y un patrón de las causas populares. En otras palabras: Fray Leonardo Boff, en el libro que nos ocupa, se ha servido de episodios recogidos en el registro canónico franciscano: la milagrosa revelación divina en la capilla de San Damián; la radical opción por la pobreza de Francisco y su labor asistencial con los leprosos; la relación mística con Clara de Offreduccio, de familia noble y deseosa de vivir en la sencillez; el "Sermón a los pájaros"; la creación del pesebre en Greccio; la recepción de los estigmas en el monte Alverna - para dar a los asisienses y al movimiento que él originó, significados diferentes de las lecturas piadosas y románticas tan comúnmente asociadas a Francisco.De ello se deduce que, al interpretar el Poverello a través de los ideales cristianos liberacionistas, Boff ha desafiado a sus adversarios, confirmando igualmente su teología militante. Finalmente, en Francisco de Asís: Anhelando el Paraíso, Leonardo Boff proclamó un proyecto de oposición al orden establecido en Brasil y de crítica a la organización jerárquica de la Iglesia católica.
Advertir y castigar en las formas de vida franciscanas: una comparativa entre las reglas de Clara y Francisco.
Authors: Castillo Maria Paula
Published: August 2022

El surgimiento de las órdenes mendicantes implicó un cambio en la religiosidad del Occidente medieval. Dentro de estas, la congregación iniciada por Francisco llevó esa innovación a todos los ordenes de su propuesta, incluso la legislativa, dotando a su grupo de una forma de vida sin precedentes. Su regla fue también modelo y ejemplo para la forma de vida redactada por Clara de Asís para la comunidad de hermanas de San Damián.

El objetivo de este trabajo es realizar un estudio sobre los distintos caminos adoptados por los líderes, Clara y Francisco, hasta arribar a su regla definitiva -adjetivo discutible en el caso de la primera- y realizar una comparativa en relación a los aspectos disciplinarios y punitivos que encontramos en sus escritos.
Rezension von: Gübele, Boris, Deus vult, Deus vult
Authors: Maleczek Werner , Gübele Boris
Published: August 2022

Boris Gübele, Deus vult, Deus vult: Der christliche heilige Krieg im Früh- und Hochmittelalter (Mittelalter-Forschungen 54 ). Ostfildern: Jan Thorbecke 2018. 449 S. ISBN 978-3-7995-4377-4. Geb. € 50,–
Rezension von: Stürner, Wolfgang, Aufstieg und Machtentfaltung (975-1190)
Authors: Lubich Gerhard , Stürner Wolfgang
Published: August 2022

Wolfgang Stürner, Die Staufer. Eine mittelalterliche Herrschaftsdynastie, Bd. 1: Aufstieg und Machtentfaltung (975 – 1190). Stuttgart: Kohlhammer 2019. 391 S., 13 Abb. ISBN 978-3-17-022590-9. € 29,–
Rezension von: Deigendesch, Roland; Jörg, Christian (Hrsg.), Städtebünde und städtische Außenpolitik – Träger, Instrumentarien und Konflikte während des hohen und späten Mittelalters
Authors: Carl Horst , Deigendesch Roland , Jörg Christian
Published: August 2022

Roland Deigendesch / Christian Jörg (Hg.), Städtebünde und städtische Außenpolitik – Träger, Instrumentarien und Konflikte während des hohen und späten Mittelalters (Stadt in der Geschichte, Bd. 44). Ostfildern: Jan Thorbecke 2019. 324 S. mit 22 Abb. ISBN 978-3-7995-6444-1. € 34,–
Rezension von: Becher, Matthias; Wolter-von dem Knesebeck, Harald (Hrsg.), Die Königserhebung Friedrichs des Schönen im Jahr 1314
Authors: Frauenknecht Erwin , Becher Matthias , Wolter- von dem Knesebeck Harald
Published: August 2022

Matthias Becher / Harald Wolter-von dem Knesebeck (Hg.), Die Königserhebung Friedrichs des Schönen im Jahr 1314. Krönung, Krieg und Kompromiss. Köln/Weimar/Berlin: Böhlau 2017. 356 S., 15 s/w und 37 farb. Abb. ISBN 978-3-412-50546-2. Geb. € 50,–
Rezension von: Staatliche Schlössern und Gärten Baden-Württemberg (Hrsg.), Neue Forschungen - Schloss Weikersheim
Authors: Bidlingmaier Rolf , Staatliche Schlösser und Gärten Baden-Württemberg Landesbetrieb Vermögen und Bau Baden-Württemberg.
Published: August 2022

Schloss Weikersheim, Neue Forschungen, hg. von den Staatlichen Schlössern und Gärten Baden-Württemberg. Oppenheim: Nünnerich-Asmus Verlag 2019. 488 S. mit 341 Abb. ISBN 978-3-961760-80-0. Geb. € 29,90
Rezension von: Reichert, Folker; Rosenstock, Alexander (Hrsg.), Die Welt des Frater Felix Fabri
Authors: Schmieder Felicitas , Reichert Folker , Rosenstock Alexander
Published: August 2022

Folker Reichert / Alexander Rosenstock (Hg.), Die Welt des Frater Felix Fabri. Weißenhorn: Anton H. Konrad 2018. 296 S. mit 42 farb. und 17 s/w Abb. ISBN 978-3-87437-583-2. Geb. € 39,80
Rezension von: Plötz, Robert; Rückert, Peter (Hrsg.), Jakobus in Franken
Authors: Jaspert Nikolas , Plötz Robert , Rückert Peter
Published: August 2022

Robert Plötz / Peter Rückert (Hg.), Jakobus in Franken. Kult, Kunst und Pilgerverkehr (Jakobus-Studien 22). Tübingen: Narr Francke Attempto Verlag 2018. 244 S. ISBN 978-3-8233-8159-4. € 48,–
Rezension von: Köpf, Ulrich, Die Universität Tübingen und ihre Theologen
Authors: Ehmer Hermann , Köpf Ulrich
Published: August 2022

Ulrich Köpf, Die Universität Tübingen und ihre Theologen. Gesammelte Aufsätze. Tübingen: Mohr Siebeck 2020. X, 568 S. ISBN 978-3-16-159124-2. Ln. € 89,–
Rezension von: Mävers, Sophie-Luise, Reformimpuls und Regelungswut
Authors: Raible Catharina , Mävers Sophie-Luise
Published: August 2022

Sophie-Luise Mävers, Reformimpuls und Regelungswut. Die Kasseler Kunstakademie im späten 18. und frühen 19. Jahrhundert. Eine Studie zur Künstlerausbildung im nationalen und internationalen Vergleich (Quellen und Forschungen zur hessischen Geschichte, Bd. 184). Darmstadt und Marburg: Hessische Historische Kommission Darmstadt und Historische Kommission für Hessen 2020. 302 S. mit 48 farb. Abb. ISBN 978-3-88443-339-3. € 29,–
Rezension von: Bohl, Peter; Friedrich, Markus (Bearb.), Olympische Spiele: Architektur und Gestaltung, Berlin – München – Stuttgart
Authors: Lotterer Jürgen , Bohl Peter , Friedrich Markus
Published: August 2022

Peter Bohl / Markus Friedrich (Bearb.), Olympische Spiele: Architektur und Gestaltung. Berlin – München – Stuttgart. Begleitbuch zur Ausstellung. Stuttgart: Kohlhammer 2018. 192 S., 152 Abb. ISBN 978-3-17-036208-6. € 18,–
Rezension von: Schmidt, Thomas; Mateescu, Kristina (Hrsg.), Von Hölderlin bis Jünger
Authors: Steinbach Peter , Schmidt Thomas , Mateescu Kristina
Published: August 2022

Von Hölderlin bis Jünger. Zur politischen Topographie der Literatur im deutschen Südwesten, hg. von Thomas Schmidt und Kristina Mateescu (Schriften zur politischen Landeskunde Baden-Württembergs, Bd. 51). Stuttgart: Kohlhammer 2020. 449 S. ISBN 978-3-945414-61-3. € 19,99
Rezension von: Wozniak, Thomas, Naturereignisse im frühen Mittelalter
Authors: Clemens Lukas , Wozniak Thomas
Published: August 2022

Thomas Wozniak, Naturereignisse im frühen Mittelalter. Das Zeugnis der Geschichtsschreibung vom 6. bis 11. Jahrhundert (Europa im Mittelalter, Bd. 31). Berlin/Boston: De Gruyter 2020. XXIII, 970 S. ISBN 978-3110572315. Geb. € 149,95
Rezension von: Moosdiele-Hitzler, Johannes, Konfessionskultur – Pietismus – Erweckungsbewegung
Authors: Fritz Eberhard , Moosdiele-Hitzler Johannes
Published: August 2022

Johannes Moosdiele-Hitzler, Konfessionskultur – Pietismus – Erweckungsbewegung. Die Ritterherrschaft Bächingen zwischen „lutherischem Spanien“ und „schwäbischem Rom“ (Arbeiten zur Kirchengeschichte Bayerns, Bd. 99). Nürnberg: Verlagsdruckerei Schmidt 2019. 788 S. ISBN 978-3-940803-18-4. € 76,–
An Accelerometer-Based Training Load Analysis to Assess Volleyball Performance
Authors: J. Sanders Gabriel , Boos Brian , Shipley Frank , M. Scheadler Cory , A. Peacock Corey
Published: August 2022

Introduction: The purpose was to quantify a volleyball athlete’ s accelerometer-based workloads and utilize a neuromuscular fatigue jump test to assess on-court performance throughout a competitive season.

Methods: One, Division I volleyball athlete was monitored throughout each practice and competitive game using a validated wearable microsensor device (Catapult Sports). To assess neuromuscular fatigue, an approach jump (AJ) test was completed weekly. On-court statistics were recorded each game.

Results: Utilizing a forward linear regression model, low intensity decelerations, moderate and high intensity accelerations, and low and high intensity jumps accounted for 91.7% of the variation in weekly relative power assessed via AJ test (p < 0.001). Of those variables, only high intensity jumps were significantly (p = 0.035) different between practices that occurred prior to winning (49.6 ± 26.7) and losing (69.2 ± 39.8) game performances. Additionally, hitting percent was significantly better (.266 ± .190 win; .130 ± .129 loss; p = 0.05) in winning performances.

Conclusions: Alterations in approach jump performance throughout a competitive season is multifaceted; however, limiting high intensity jumps in practice may be advantageous to optimize volleyball performance.
Environmental analysis to estimate the concentration of heavy metals in the tissues of some types of fish growing in the environment of Al-Gibsa Marsh
Authors: Al-Mudhaffar Safaa Majeed Abdul-Sahib , Obeis Hassan Allawi Abboud
Published: August 2022

The environment of Al-Jibsa Marsh is a suitable environment for the growth and reproduction of types of fish, as (13) species of bony fish that have been identified, which belong to (6) fish families, the most important of which are the carp family and (Sparidae), the family of Bayah (Mugilidae), the family of the jerry and the family of (Bagridae) and (Mastacemblidae). Some of these species reside in the marsh environment, others are migratory, some are resident, and some are intruders in the marsh environment. The Concentrations of (7) heavy elements (lead, cadmium, copper, nickel, iron, zinc and aluminum) in tissues (5) were studied. Types of economic fish that are widely consumed in the region by the population, which are fish (carp, skeleton, shank, roughage, and hamri), in addition to the running fish, which were studied as one of the living evidence to determine the level of contamination of marsh waters with heavy elements and determine their suitability for eating, as the research concluded that the fish In the environment of Al-Jibsa Marsh, a large amount of heavy metals accumulate in its tissues that exceed the levels of concentrations in the water in which the fish live,,,,
Hypertophic cardiomyopathy in infant diabetic mother and glycated albumin in their mothers
Authors: Ali Selim Mohamed Ahmed , El-Sayed Tawfik Mohammad , Ossama Mohamed , Khashana Abdelmoneim , Khedr Engy
Published: August 2022

Background: Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy represents a co-morbidity in infants. It is characterized by thickening of one or both of the ventricular walls including the interventricular septum in addition to systolic and diastolic dysfunction.Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) with poorly controlled glycemia is associated with poor pregnancy outcomes. However, adequate markers for glycemic control in GDM have not been fully evaluated. Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy represents a co-morbidity in infants. It is characterized by thickening of one or both of the ventricular walls including the interventricular septum in addition to systolic and diastolic dysfunction. Summary: In summary, we demonstrated the clinical usefulness of GA and GA/HbA1c in monitoring GDM in late pregnancy and predicting infant complications of GDM. Our data suggested that the use of GA and GA/HbA1c in combination with conventional glycemic control indices might be useful for good glycemic control during pregnancy, although our results need validation in larger, better-designed studies.
Pollen analysis of summer honeys collected from forest area of Chandrapur tahsil of Chandrapur district, (Maharashtra state)
Authors: Borkar Laxmikant N. , Mate Devendra M. , Ghangale-Zavare Gauri D. , Tare Harshal L.
Published: August 2022

The paper incorporates a qualitative and quantitative analysis of pollen contents in five squeezed honey samples of Apisdorsata hives collected from forest area of Chandrapurtahsil of Chandrapur district. Terminalia sp. represents the predominant pollen type in five samples ranged from (48% to 61.66%) are designate as Termanalia honey. The other significant pollen types recorded include Blumeasp, Sapindenceemarginatus, Lagiscea mollusc, Delonixregia, Bombaxceba, Albezialebbeck, Pongamiapinnata, Carthamustinctorius, Brassica sp., Capsicum annum and Astericanthalongifolia. The pollen counts ranged from 9000/g to 399000/g. The data reflects the floral situation of the place were particular honey was produced and the identification of geographical origin based on the presence of a combination of pollen types of that particular area.
Attitude and perception of dental students towards computer-mediated learning during COVID-19 pandemic in Central India
Authors: Raveena Makker , Gilra Gupta Shilpi , Poonam Kulkarni , Pragya Pandey , Swati Solanki , Rajeev Srivastava
Published: August 2022

Context: Due to emergence of COVID-19 pandemic, educational institutions were ordered to be closed to protect students from viral exposure. The mode of teaching had to be shifted from face-to-face to digital learning to complete the prescribed syllabi in a stipulated time period. Aim: This study aimed to assess the attitude and perception of undergraduate dental students towards computer-mediated teaching during COVID-19 pandemic. Settings and Design: After obtaining informed consent, a questionnaire study was conducted online using Google Forms among undergraduate students of dental colleges in Central India. Methods and Material: A standard pre-tested questionnaire in English was used, which consisted of 3 parts. The first part recorded demographic data, second part evaluated learning and third part assessed the attitude of the students to computer-mediated learning. Statistical analysis used: 1045 students participated in the study. Learning and Attitude Score was calculated and mean score was compared between groups using ANOVA. Results: Most of the students (above 80%) believed the modern education is inconceivable without computer technology. However, only about 30% believed that such teaching can substitute traditional way of learning. Those with advanced skills in computers reported to have better experience with computer-mediated learning (p<0.05).
Assessment of cross cultural adaptation of diaspora on their return for higher education to the country of origin
Authors: Aditi Mathur , Anmol Mathur , Ayush Khanna , Vikram Aggarwal Pal
Published: August 2022

Background: The number of diaspora students enrolling in the courses offered in India who is also called as Non Resident Indians when return back to India must be experiencing cultural adaptation difficulty similar to a student enrolling in any foreign country.  Aims: To evaluate the cross cultural adaptation of Non Resident Indian Student on their return for further education. Settings and Design: Online questionnaire in a Cross Sectional study design. Methods and Material: The NRI students with the help of snowball sampling technique were asked to fill the questionnaire consisting of Satisfaction from Life scale and Socio-Cultural Adaptation Scale. A Total of 210 NRI students participated in the present study. Statistical analysis: Descriptive analysis of the data with Annova applied on mean and SD to test the significance between Length of Residence with Life Satisfaction and Social-cultural Skills. Model Summary and Parameter Estimates for the Regression Relationship between Length of Residence with Life Satisfaction and Social-cultural Skills was applied. Results: Among which 84 (40% ) were males and 126 (60%) females with 24.11as mean age of the participants. Social cultural scores are found to be increasing as the length of residency increases in direct proportion.
comparative study of liquid based cytology and visual inspection with acetic acid as screening method of premalignant lesions of cervix
Authors: Kanti Vaibhav , Phom Alem , Maurya Geeta , Verma Vandana , Vishwakarma Soniya , Mittal Nupur
Published: August 2022

The study was conducted to evaluate the prevalence of premalignant lesions of cervix and to compare the diagnostic efficacy of liquid based Cytology and Visual Inspection with Acetic Acid in predicting pre- malignant lesions of cervix. It was a facility based cross sectional study conducted on  sexually active women in the age group of 18 to 60 years. Detailed history was obtained from all the patients followed by thorough examination. Per Speculum Examination, LBC and VIA was performed in all cases using standard procedure. Women with either positive VIA or with positive Cervical Cytology (LBC) or both positive, were subjected to cervical biopsy. A total of 2195 women were enrolled for LBC and VIA both. Liquid based cytology revealed premalignant lesions in 4.2% cases whereas VIA was positive in 7% cases. Histopathology revealed CIN 1, 2 and 3 in 22.5%, 11.1% and 4.1% cases respectively. Sensitivity of VIA was 76% and that of LBC was 55% whereas specificity of LBC was higher (70.88%) as compared to VIA (46.5%). VIA is more sensitive than the LBC for the detection of pre malignant lesions of the cervix.
Treatment with α-Methylparatyrosine Inhibits Sympathetic but Not Thyroidal Responses to Diet-Induced Thermogenesis in Lean Cafeteria-Overfed Rats
Authors: Tulp Orien L
Published: August 2022

The sympathoplegic drug α-methylparatyrosine (α-MPT) was administered to lean, normally fed rats or rats overfed to induce diet induced thermogenesis (DIT) with a highly palatable Cafeteria diet regimen (Café) for twelve weeks, and measures of resting thermogenesis under thermoneutral conditions (VO2 at ambient 30°C), serum T3 and 24-hour urinary vanilmandelic acid (VMA) excretion determined before and after the α-MPT treatment. The café diet resulted in significant increases in VO2, serum T3, and VMA excretion. The α-MPT resulted in approximately fifty percent decrease in the Café-induced increase in VO2 after 24hours, while thyroidal function appeared clinically unaffected. These observations suggest that the sympathetic contributions to diet-induced thermogenesis (DIT) following chronic overfeeding with the Café diet regimen represent only about half of the reported dietary induced thermic response to overfeeding and non-sympathetic contributions including the thyroidal actions that likely account for the remaining proportion of the increased DIT and sympathetic component may decrease further over time spent since feeding.
Successful Endoscopic Management of Residual Choledocolithiasis in Pregnancy: A Case Report
Authors: Sarabia Maria Raad
Published: August 2022

The state of pregnancy generates a series of physiological changes that increase the risk of pathologies compared to non-pregnant women. At the level of the bile duct, bile salt stasis occurs, which increases the ability to generate stones. However, most patients are asymptomatic and respond adequately to expectant management and medical therapy. The rate of complications is low, with acute cholangitis, choledocholithiasis and acute pancreatitis being the indication for invasive management in obstetric patients. We present a clinical case of an obstetric patient with a history of cholecystectomy who presented residual choledocholithiasis with a subsequent episode of acute cholangitis and obstructive jaundice that required management with endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography
Decreasing Patient Falls by Including Medication Induced Factors in Fall Assessment
Authors: S Marks
Published: August 2022

Inpatient falls are the primary cause of injuries in health care facilities. The intended project goal was to reduce inpatient falls in the cardiac stepdown unit (CSU). Adding the Medication Fall Risk Score to the current fall risk assessment resulted in fewer falls. The CSU had the highest fall rate and the highest increase in patient falls. Patients in the CSU are often older. Medications used to treat this patient population are betablockers and antihypertensive meds. These medications are in the class of falls risk inducing drugs (FRIDs), which increases the possibility of falls in this population.
Nuove indagini archeologiche presso l’area del Lavacello nel comune di Calvatone (CR)
Authors: Belgiovine Elena , Capuzzo Daniele
Published: August 2022

Le recenti indagini archeologiche svolte presso l’area del Lavacello, nel comune di Calvatone (CR), hanno portato alla luce tracce di una lunga frequentazione antica che va dall’età preromana fino all’età rinascimentale. Le evidenze protostoriche e romane forniscono interessanti informazioni in merito alle modalità di sfruttamento del territorio e all’occupazione dell’area nelle fasi precedenti e contemporanee alla prima frequentazione del vicino sito di Calvatone/Bedriacum.
The History of International Cooperation and Integrations in East Central Europe
Authors: Lysý Miroslav
Published: August 2022

This chapter is concerned with the development of international relations, international cooperation, and international law in Central Europe from the beginning of the Middle Ages up until present times. The topic encompasses the relationship between international and constitutional law. While the first centuries of the Middle Ages can be characterized as a struggle between imperial universalism (the Frankish empire and the German–Roman empire), beginning in the 12 th century, it was the particularism of Central European countries like Poland and Hungary (and particularism within the German–Roman empire) that set the pace. Various particular units, however, often integrated into larger unions, united as personal or (later) real unions. In the case of Hungary and the Czech lands, the idea of Crown lands was created in order to express unity among various countries with different levels of integration. Among many unions, the Habsburg empire proved to be very successful and viable and led many unification attempts toward the Austrian–Hungarian Compromise of 1867. Dualistic statehood lasted for half a century, and after the First World War, it was replaced by a newly organized Central Europe, with new states, new borders, and a new system of international security. Versailles peace, however, resulted in new controversies and new hostile relations in the late 1930s. After Anschluß of Austria and especially the Munich Treaty (1938), the Versailles system in Central Europe was definitively gone. A new order was set after the end of the Second World War, when Central Europe became part of the Soviet bloc. This lasted until 1989, when the Soviet-controlled regimes in Central Europe ceased to exist and Central Europe started to integrate with structures of the European Union and the North Atlantic Treaty Organization.
Private Law Codifications in East Central Europe
Authors: Veress Emőd
Published: August 2022

The codification of civil law implies the creation of a fundamental law in a private context. The process itself is fascinating: the social and political context that shaped East Central Europe’s civil codes. What models were used in the codification process and who were the key players? English-language legal history works generally speak very briefly of East Central Europe as a region of the model being followed and may dedicate a few lines to mentioning which civil code is a translation or adoption of which Western model. In fact, this story is much more complex. Adaptation included innovative elements, and the way in which the courts applied these codes revealed the region’s specificities. Most civil codes of East Central Europe cannot be considered transplants and are as original as the important codes in different world regions. This chapter firstly analyzes the two 19 th -century waves of codification. Secondly, the chapter examines the other three waves of codification in the 20 th century. The emphasis is on the specificities of East Central Europe and on the comparative legal method.
Summary
Authors: Nagy Zoltán , Varga Zoltán
Published: August 2022

The chapter aims to summarise the main findings of the previous chapters from two viewpoints. First, it analyses the financial constitutionality in Central European countries, namely Hungary, Croatia, the Czech Republic and Slovakia, Poland, Romania, Serbia, and Slovenia. It can be concluded that in all countries legislation at the top of the hierarchy of legal sources regulates these issues. In Hungary we find the most important provisions on finance in the Fundamental Law; in the other countries in their constitutions. The Hungarian Fundamental Law regulates the issue in a separate section. The constitutions of the other countries include rules on the public finance system, however, in different depths. The second part of the chapter deals with budgetary rules in the examined countries. The act on the budget is one of the most important legal sources in each country, because financing is essential to the functioning of the state. The state’s revenues and expenditures are laid down by the budget in every country.
Regulation of Public Finances in Hungary in Light of Financial Constitutionality
Authors: Nagy Zoltán
Published: August 2022

The first section of this chapter presents the historical development and theoretical division of financial law. The fundamental legal institutions of modern financial law are widely regulated in the Hungarian Fundamental Law. Public finance constitutionality is an important area of financial jurisprudence. Based on the fundamental law regulations, certain areas of financial jurisprudence are presented in each section: public finances, financial and asset management, the system of public burden bearing and public burdens, public asset management, and the monetary system. The presentation of the basic legal institutions of the constitutionality of public finances allows the reader to get an overview of the Hungarian system of financial law.
Regulation of Public Finances in Poland in Light of Financial Constitutionality
Authors: Charkiewicz Mariusz , Popławski Mariusz
Published: August 2022

This chapter deals with the notion, scope of public finance, and legal sources regulating this field. There are many difficulties in formulating a definition of finance law, which result from the diversity of the matter regulated by public finance. Financial law comprises many acts of law and accompanying executive acts. All these regulations define the rules of collecting and spending money for public purposes. The norms of financial law serve the purpose of realization of social and economic tasks of the state. The basis of this field of law is the Polish constitution. The aim of this article is to present areas of regulation, current problems, and challenges of the financial law, as well as to bring closer the constitutional regulations and principles relating to finance. General principles concern- ing economy in public finance constitute an important element of the socioeconomic system of a country. Hence, they should be, and are, properly regulated in the basic law. In the Polish Basic Law, public finance is directly addressed, first, in Chapter X, entitled ‘Public Finance’. However, it is also dealt with in other articles scattered in the remaining chapters. The issues of the state’s financial system are further regulated in Chapter VII—’Local government’ (art. 167, art. 171 par. 2, et al.); in Chapter VI—’The Council of Ministers and government Administration’ (Article 146, paragraph 2, items 5 and 6). In many places, the constitution also refers to concepts from the financial system, such as ‘financial outlays, not provided for in the Budget Act (art. 190 par. 3), or ‘financing of political parties, which is to be public’ (art. 11 par. 2).
Regulation of Public Finances in Slovakia in Light of Financial Constitutionality
Authors: Štrkolec Miroslav
Published: August 2022

This chapter is devoted to the foundations of financial law and financial regulation in Slovakia. Its aim is to define financial law in the system of law in Slovakia and to specify the basic areas of its regulation. In the introduction, it discusses the theoretical background of financial law as a branch of law and its relations to other branches of law. Then, building on the Constitution of the Slovak Republic, it defines the basic areas of its regulation—budgets, taxes and fees, currency, customs, and the financial market. In relation to all these areas, the aim is to specify their constitutional regulation and, consequently, the basic parametres of legal regulation. The aim is to give a basic overview of financial law instruments and concepts in Slovakia, such as the state budget and local budgets, state taxes and local taxes, customs, currency in the context of the monetary union, and financial market entities and instruments. However, the ambition is also to define the basic framework of the most important financial authorities and institutions in Slovakia, such as the Ministry of Finance of the Slovak Republic, the Supreme Audit Office, the National Bank of Slovakia, and the Council for Budget Responsibility. The conclusion will not only offer a summary, but will also highlight the most important current regulatory challenges for financial law, which are related to the COVID-19 pandemic, as well as to the digital transformation.
PELATIHAN dan PENDAMPINGAN PENGGUNAAN MENDELEY BERBASIS SYNCHRONOUS dan ASYNCHRONOUS BAGI GURU PENDIDIKAN AGAMA KRISTEN
Authors: Ambarita Jenri , Febrianty Febrianty
Published: August 2022

This study aims to improve the knowledge and skills of participants in using the Mendeley reference application. Based on the objectives, this study uses a participatory action research (PAR) research approach with diagnostic steps, action plans, action tacking, evaluation and reflection. Training and mentoring activities are carried out with asynchronous and synchronous methods with a total of 20 participants. Data collection techniques used interviews, observations, document studies and tests. All data obtained will be analyzed using qualitative descriptive analysis techniques. The results showed that there was an increase in knowledge and skills in using the Mendeley application. 100% of participants said they were satisfied with the training and assistance in using the Mendeley application.
PEMEROLEHAN BAHASA ANAK MELALUI PENGUKURAN MEAN LENGTH OF UTTERENCE
Authors: Nasution Fina Mardiana
Published: August 2022

This research was conducted when the children were 3 years and 6 months old. The child’s nams is Muhammad Habibie. The son of Mr. Azwal Effendi and Mrs. Rostiana. This study was conducted to test the children's speaking ability in 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 words. This study uses the average utterance length (MLU) survey method. The data collection technique was done by recording the children's spoken words using a mobile phone. The use is a tap recording method, and the recording results are written and analyzed. A method for viewing and analyzing morphemes and structures used by children. Research shows that children have poor language skills. From this the author concludes that the child cannot speak yet.
The Impact of Green Marketing and Environmental Awareness on Consumers Green and Conscious Consumption of Green Products
Authors: Iftikhar Fizza , Asghar Ayesha , Khan Maha
Published: August 2022

In today's continuous volatile dynamic environment, this study has examined empirically how environmental awareness and green marketing have an important role in forming the consumers' conscious and green attitude towards buying behavior of green products. A cross[1]sectional survey was designed, and convenience sampling was used. The relation between environmental awareness and green marketing has been tested for causality using statistical interference. The model is tested based on the online survey results of 26 individual customers from Lahore Pakistan by using SPSS. Five-point Likert scale was used to measure the constructs of environmental awareness, green marketing, and conscious-green consumers buying intention of green products. The findings of the research illustrate that environmental awareness and green marketing both influences customers buying behavior towards conscious and purchasing green products. The key findings of this research show a positive relationship between environmental awareness and green marketing. This study conveys important implications for organizations. Companies that influence their consumers to buy their products must market themselves as green. Green marketing campaigns by the companies can inspire millions of people, especially those living in developing countries like Pakistan to be environmentally conscious and vice versa. Environmentally conscious people can be triggered by green marketing communications to have purchase intention of green products. The shift of consumers being conscious and having an intention towards Purchasing Green products, especially after Covid 19 in developing countries makes this study an important one.
Impact of Workplace Ostracism on the Knowledge Flow in the employees of Service Sector of Pakistan
Authors: Alam Sadaf , Shah Syed Haider Ali
Published: August 2022

Knowledge management is considered one of the significant factors in service organizations that help the service organizations to improve their performance, and lack of it can actually cause major economic losses. The main idea of this research work is to explore the relationship that how ostracism produces a negative impact on knowledge sharing and a positive impact on knowledge hiding, in the context of a diversified environment of service organizations in Pakistan. In ostracism, the employees are excluded and sidelined by other employees within the organization. This reduces the overall productivity of the employees and they cannot better add towards achieving the goals of the firm. This also impacts the knowledge sharing and knowledge hiding behaviors of the individuals as well.
Analysis of Efficiency of Beta Stirling Cycle Model in Lab View
Authors: Sah Deepak Kumar
Published: August 2022

This study strives to provide a clear explanation of the Stirling engine and its efficiency using new automation technology and the Lab View software. This heat engine was invented by Stirling, a Scottish in 1918. The engine’s working principles are based on the laws of thermodynamics and ability of volume expansion of ideal gases at different temperatures. Basically there are three types of Stirling engines: the gamma, beta and alpha models. The study focuses on a beta type engine model. The engine is coupled with a small generator for transforming heat energy to electrical energy. The heating energy is provided by a special resistor inside the cylinder. A friendly user interface has been designed so that the user can see the measured values either graphically or numerically on the screen. Main values include: input power, output power, efficiency, rpm and temperature as well as the PV diagram. Key Words: beta type engine model, input power, Lab View software output power, Stirling engine,
The Effect of Soybean Milk on Increasing Breast Milk Production in Postpartum Mothers in Salambue Village, Southeast Padangsidimpuan District
Authors: Dewi Aminasty Siregar  , Maryam Latifah Harahap
Published: August 2022

Breast milk consists of several elements such as water, enzymes, nutrients, hormones, antibodies which are difficult for humans to imitate. One of the factors that cause a lack of breastfeeding is less milk production. Many factors cause a lack of smooth breastfeeding, namely problems with the mother, including inverted nipples, mastitis or breast abscess, swollen breasts, and sore nipples. In infants, it is generally an error in lactation management, which causes a decrease in milk production. The purpose of this study was to determine how the effect of soy bean milk on increasing breast milk production in postpartum mothers in Salambue Village, Southeast Padangsidimpuan District. The type of research used is experimental research with a prettest posttest only control group design. Using purposive sampling with the number of respondents as many as 8 people, namely the experimental group respondents as many as 4 people and the control group as many as 4 people. Based on the results of the study, it showed that there was an effect of giving soy bean milk to the increase in breast milk production in postpartum mothers in Salambue Village, Southeast Padangsidimpuan District with p-value <0.05 it mean Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted.
Connection Initiation Breastfeeding Early (IBE) and Giving Exclusive Breast Milk at Permata Madina General Hospital Panyabungan City
Authors: Nikmah Choiriah Parrinduri
Published: August 2022

Breastfeeding from an early age has a positive impact on both mother and baby. According to the results of Fika and Syafiq's research, mothers who do IBE are 2 to 8 times more likely to exclusively breastfeed. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between IBE and breastfeeding Exclusively in the Neonatal Room, Permata Madina Hospital , Panyabungan. The type of research that used is analytical research by design studies case control . Population on study this is mother which have baby age 6 – 12 months in the Neonatal Room at Permata Madina Hospital in Panyabungan City. Sampling is done by purposive sampling with a sample of 51 mothers. Data analysis was performed using chi square . The results of this study indicate the implementation of IBE have relationship that significant with gift breast milk exclusive (p value= 0.04 ) , mothers who carry out IBE have a 4 times greater chance of giving exclusive breastfeeding.
The Analysis of Level Community Perception and Participation in Corporate Social Responsibility Program "Mangrove Planting at Abrasion Areas" in Kampung Klayas
Authors: Davins Daril Andrean , Respati Bambang , Yapsenang Dodi , Mustagfirin
Published: August 2022

CSR (Corporate Social Responsibility) is mechanism for companies action to integrate beetwen environment and social interactions in stakeholders interest. The presence of CSR community must be followed by same perception and participation to achieve the objectives of implementation program accordance as main problem. One of CSR programs from PT Kilang Pertamina Internasional Refinery Unit VII Kasim is mangroves planting in abrasion area of Kampung Klayas. The program that has been carried out in last few years has not yet obtained significant results in reduced coastal abrasion. The lack of information regarding perception and participation of Klayas village community, regarding the program's intentions and environmental conditions around their area establish the program not run optimally. This research was conducted to determine level of community perception and participation in implementation of CSR programs in Kampung Klayas. This research was conducted in January-March 2022 in Kampung Klayas, Seget, West Papua. This r method uses quantitative approach with descriptive design and correlation analysis in assessing level of public perception and participation. The results showed that the level of perception reached 100% about main program, but perception of urgency program had value (24.36%) with a meaning that the majority community did not know the interests and intentions (urgency) of programs. While the results of participation rate get results (<20%) which indicates that the majority of people do not take action directly in implementation. This influenced by several factors, including level ofeducation or understanding, as well as factor X regarding (Social Groups of Special Community)
How to Build Community Mutual Assistance Initiatives During the COVID-19 Pandemic?
Authors: Nafila Ukhtika Zulfa , Agustin Helfi
Published: August 2022

The Indonesian government implemented a quarantine policy at the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic. The implementation of quarantine in the community while the prevention of transmission for those who have been infected is by imposing selfisolation. For people who are self-isolating at home, the Central Java regional government has a program called Jogo Tonggo. Concept of the Jogo Tonggo is the neighbors help to supply the needs of residents who are self-isolating. This study aims to analyze the process of communication and coordination of village officials in building public awareness of the implementation of the Jogo Tonggo program during self-isolation for the prevention of COVID-19. This study uses a descriptive qualitative method, located in Gumelem Kulon Village, RT 01 RW 03 in January-December 2021.The technique for determining research subjects is purposive sampling. Informants in this study amounted to 12 people. Collecting data through interviews and observation. We found that communicators socialize the Jogo Tonggo program in Gumelem Kulon Village RW 03 by sending messages through WhatsApp groups. The messages conveyed included an invitation to help neighbors who are self isolation, providing support and not isolating them, as well as recommendations to continue to obey health protocols. The media used to socialize the Jogo Tonggo program, namely whats app social media, posters and billboards are only provided at the village hall and oral communication. The recipients of the Jogo Tonggo message are all people in Gumelem Kulon Village, especially in RW 03. The impact that occurs after residents receive the message, residents are willing to help the daily needs of self isolation families. Barriers to implementing the Jogo Tonggo program are the lack of communication between families who are self isolation to the RT/RW and messages that are not followed bypreventive measures because there are still residents who do not comply with health protocols. Communication and coordination carried out in Gumelem Kulon Village is unfully optimal yet. The media used is not evenly distributed and is not updated regularly