bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DESAFIOS EMERGENTES NA PESQUISA EDUCACIONAL EM TEMPOS DE INSURGÊNCIAS E RESISTÊNCIAS
Authors: Bordignon Lorita Helena Campanholo , Trevisol Maria Teresa Ceron , Scartezini Angela Trombini , Mello Maria Fernanda Lago de , Quadros Vanessa Salete Bicigo de , Silva Lucas Lino da , Marins Milena Alves Rodrigues de Sousa , Souza Gustavo dos Santos , Santos Stephanie Miranda dos , Mascarello Celoy Aparecida , DallaValle Paulo Roberto , Trevisol Maria Teresa Ceron , Giombelli Cirlei , Delgado Ana Cristina Coll , Oriente Silvana Barreto , Ferreira Valdirene de Jesus , Santos Mayra Silva dos , Artmann Wilian Luiz , Toffoli Juliane Cristiane , Pieczkowski Tania Mara Zancanaro , Bertuzzi Ana Carolina , Ebbing Iquéia Maria Canalli , Ramos Marileine Fátima Biondo , Casarotto Diana Maria Grosbelli , Schumann Graciele Crestina Grosbelli , Fistarol Caique Fernando da Silva , Barbosa Isabela Vieira , Vicentini Mariana Aparecida , Faria Elaine Leporate Barroso , Loures Paula Lino , Silva Jonatha Costa Duarte da , Francini Suzana Ramos Vieira , Harres Filho Mario Antonio , Fonseca Carulina da , Welchen Dirce , Tedesco Anderson Luiz , Silva Nathalia da , Schneeberger André Henrique , Trevisol Maria Teresa Ceron , Loffler Daliana , Fleig Maria Talita , Souza Jaqueline Rodrigues de , Monteiro Luiz Paulo , Schlosser Marli Terezinha Szumilo , Flores Carmen Rejane , Heinrichs Marcelo Martin , Gaio Deise Cristiane Dereti , Jaeger Emili , Barros José Deomar de Souza , Vieira Camila Queiroga , Sousa Maria Bezerra de , Monteiro Luiz Paulo , Skrzypczak Valdir
Published: February 2023

O objetivo desta obra é refletir e debater sobre as perspectivas da pesquisa educacional e os desafios frente às insurgências e resistências que se apresentam na contemporaneidade.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Tematik Berbasis Android “Kisah TAYA” untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas VI SD
Authors: Kusumawati Magdalena Dewi , Mawardi Mawardi
Published: February 2023

To answer the situation in Indonesia and the challenges of 21st century education, this study aims to develop an interactive thematic learning media based on the Android-based Kisah TAYA to improve learning outcomes for students in grade VI SD. The research used is a type of research development or R&D. The subjects of this study were students of grade VI elementary school, but the research only stopped until the expert test and did not practice using the media in the field. This research instrument is in the form of validation sheets for material experts, media experts, and learning design experts. After the validation test was carried out, the results of the material expert validation obtained a score of 75% and was included in the high category. The results of the validation of the instructional media expert obtained a score of 84.2% and it was included in the very high category. And the results of the validation of learning media obtained a score of 81.9% and were included in the very high category. And the conclusion from the results of these categories can be stated that the thematic interactive learning media based on the Android-based TAYA Story is suitable to use.
Persepsi Guru Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Terhadap Materi yang Diajarkan
Authors: Permana Raden Ahmad Hadian Adhy , Sriyati Siti
Published: February 2023

Dinamika kurikulum dapat menimbulkan beragam persepsi, termasuk dari para pendidik yang bertugas untuk mengimplementasikan kurikulum dalam pembelajaran. Persepsi guru IPA terhadap materi yang diampu berhubungan dengan faktor-faktor yang dimiliki, antara lain tingkat kompetensi, motivasi, dan daya dukung terhadap tugas mengajarnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan persepsi guru IPA mengenai materi yang diajarkan dan hasil belajar siswa sesuai persepi guru. Metode penelitian yang diterapkan adalah metode kuantitatif deskriptif dan analisis berdasarkan hasil survei. Subjek penelitian berjumlah 52 guru IPA yang bertugas di wilayah Provinsi Banten. Data penelitian diambil menggunakan instrumen pertanyaan tertulis. Hasil penelitian yang pertama adalah subjek memiliki persepsi bahwa ada materi-materi yang sulit untuk diajarkan dalam mata pelajaran IPA SMP karena adanya kendala utama ketidaksesuaian latar belakang pendidikan dengan keluasan materi yang harus dikuasai guru. Kedua, pada materi yang dianggap sulit untuk diajarkan masih ada siswa yang belum mencapai ketuntasan berdasarkan kriteria ketuntasan minimal pada akhir pembelajaran. Hasil penelitian ini dapat ditindaklanjuti dengan program peningkatan kompetensi guru yang relevan serta penelitian yang lebih luas dan integratif mengenai persepsi, motivasi, dan kompetensi guru.
Persepsi Mahasiswa STKIP Pembangunan Indonesia Terhadap Kuliah Daring Selama Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Yahya Muhammad , Hasyim Ahmad , Liana Alin
Published: February 2023

Pandemi Covid-19 yang mendera Indonesia memaksa pelaksanaan kegiatan belajar mengajar berlangsung secara daring. Namun, pelaku pendidikan tidak memiliki kesiapan yang sama dalam menghadapinya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui persepsi mahasiswa STKIP Pembangunan Indonesia terhadap kuliah daring selama pandemic Covid-19. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode survei deskriptif. Data persepsi diperoleh dari angket yang disebar secara daring melalui aplikasi Google Form dengan memberikan 16 butir pertanyaan. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh mahasiswa Program Sarjana di STKIP Pembangunan Indonesia yang mengikuti perkuliahan secara daring selama 4 bulan. Jumlah anggota populasi yang mengisi survei adalah 242 orang.  Data dianalisis secara deskriptif berdasarkan hasil pengisian kuesioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mahasiswa STKIP Pembangunan Indonesia lebih menyukai perkuliahan tatap muka daripada kuliah daring. Jika harus mengikuti kuliah daring, maka aplikasi yang paling banyak dipilih adalah WhatsApp dengan menggunakan perangkat handphone/smartphone. Materi kuliah disajikan searah, di mana dosen diharapkan menyediakan softcopy materi perkuliahan. Selama perkuliahan dosen menyajikan materi dengan sangat baik, namun belum memiliki respon yang sama baiknya dari mahasiswa. Interaksi dalam perkuliahan daring hanya pada kategori cukup, meskipun dosen memberikan tugas yang lebih banyak. Sementara itu faktor penghambat dalam proses perkuliahan daring adalah kurangnya kuota internet yang dapat dibeli oleh mahasiswa.
Permainan Tradisional dan Kontribusinya Untuk Karakter Toleransi Anak
Authors: Simamora Megawati , Nugrahanta Gregorius Ari
Published: February 2023

Tujuan dilakukannya riset ini yaitu dikembangkannya buku pedoman permainan tradisional guna meningkatkan karakter toleransi anak usia 9-12 tahun. Riset ini memakai metode Research and Development (R & D) jenis ADDIE. Riset ini melibatkan tujuh guru yang sudah tersertifikasi untuk analisis kebutuhan, tujuh validator dari berbagai latar belakang, dan enam anak untuk implementasi buku pedoman permainan tradisional secara terbatas. Hasil menyatakan bahwa 1) buku pedoman permainan tradisional guna mengembangkan karakter toleransi anak berusia 9-12 tahun dikembangkan bersumber pada tahap-tahap jenis ADDIE, ialah Analyze, Design, Develop, Implement, dan Evaluate; 2) Kualitas buku pedoman permainan tradisional memperoleh skor  3,94 (rentang ukuran 1-4) dan dinyatakan “Sangat baik” serta “Tidak perlu revisi” sebagai sarannya; dan 3) Penggunaan buku pedoman permainan tradisional berefek pada karakter toleransi anak, ditunjukkan dengan hasil uji signifikansi memperoleh t(5) = 27,490; p < 0,05. Efek intervensi buku pedoman adalah r = 0,997 yang setara dengan 99,34% tergolong dalam kategori “Efek besar”. Hal ini berarti buku pedoman permainan tradisional bisa menerangkan 99,34% peralihan yang terjadi pada karakter toleransi anak. Tingkat efektivitas diperoleh berdasarkan nilai N-gain score yaitu sebesar 87,885% yang tergolong ke dalam jenis efektivitas “Tinggi”.
Philosophical Studies in The Development of Basic Writing Materials Based on Brain Based Learning
Authors: Mubasyira Mu'thia , Rahmat Aceng , Rohman Saifur
Published: February 2023

This research was conducted to analyze philosophical studies contained in the development of basic writing materials based on brain based learning. Philosophical studies are used there are three, namely, ontology, epistimology and axiology. This research is qualitative research that uses descriptive methods. Data collection techniques used using library studies against references related to the topics studied in this article in the form of literature related to the development of teaching materials, basic writing and brain based learning. The results of this study are a discussion of three studies of the philosophy of science on the development of basic writing materials based on brain based learning. The results of this study are a discussion of three studies of the philosophy of science on the development of basic writing materials based on brain based learning. Ontology studies are formulated to examine a development of teaching materials in third semester students who take basic writing courses in the English education study program, Universitas Indraprasta PGRI. Epistimologically, the methods used in the study are in accordance with learning models based on brain abilities developed by Jensen. Then the axiology foundation contained in the research is the value of educational technology and human value because basically this research is done to develop educational technology in the form of brain based learning teaching materials that can support the performance of lecturers and students so that the learning outcomes created can be maximized
Analisis Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran Daring pada Era New Normal di Program Studi Teknologi Pendidikan
Authors: Nurindah Nurindah , Nasir Nasir , Hesti Hesti
Published: February 2023

Tujuan peneltian ini untuk mengetahui efektivitas, faktor penunjang dan permasalahan serta upaya dalam mengatasi permasalahan pembelajaran daring Mata kuliah Desain pada era new normal di Program Studi Teknologi Pendidikan. Jenis Penelitain yang digunakan adalah deksriptif kualitatif. Pelaksanaan penelitian di Program Studi Teknologi Pendidikan Fakultas Keguruaan FKIP Universitas Muhamamdiyah Makassar tahun akademik 2020/2021. Subjek dan informan dalam penelitian adalah Dosen pengampu mata kuliah dan Mahasiswa semester 4 pada matakuliah Desain Grafis. Sumber data pada penelitian ini ialah data primer dan data sekunder. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan obeservasi dan wancara. Sedangkan dalam menganalisis data digunakan reduksi data (data reduction), kategorisasi, penyajian data (Data Display), dan penarikan kesimpulan (Verification). Dalam penelitian kualitatif kriteria keabsahan data adalah Derajat kepercayaan (credibility), Keteralihan (transferability), Ketergantungan (Dependability) dan Trianggulasi. Berdasarkan temuan hasil dari analisis data pada peneltian ini ditemukan bahwa pembelajaran daring pada era new normal di Program Studi Teknologi Pendidikan pada mata kuliah Desain Grafis belum maksimal (kurang efektif). Faktor pendukungnya adalah sarana dan prasarana, motivasi, aplikasi dan kesiapan dosen. Sedangkan untuk penghambatnya adalah terbatasnya koneksi internet/kecepatan jaringan, dan pemberian materi yang monoton. Sedangkan upaya yang dilakukan dalam mengatasi permsalahan tersebut adalah dosen dan mahasiswa perlu adanya kerjasama yang baik. Hal tersebut dilakukan agar capaian pembelajaran dapat tercapai sesuai dengan indikator materi dan mahasiswa dapat belajar mandiri
The The Effectiveness of Recitation Method Based on ICT (Moodle) in Learning Argumentation Writing Skills
Authors: Franscy Franscy , Siahaan Leroy Holman
Published: February 2023

This research is designed specifically to measure the effectiveness of recitation method based on ICT (Moodle) in learning argumentation writing skills at students of English Language Education Program, Universitas Panca Sakti Bekasi. which based on the result of preliminary observation which show that students learning outcome was still low and there were some problems that related to the result of their writing skills that still have not achieved the expected aims. This research used the method of classroom action research that involved the number of samples in this research were 30 students. For the data collecting technique, this research used quantitative data and qualitative data. Quantitative data was taken from the results of the pre-test and post-test, while qualitative data was taken during the process of observation and action. The research result shows that there is an increase in learning activity and student learning outcomes. The increase is known from the percentage value of student activity in attending learning process has increased, the results obtained in the first cycle percentage is 53%, then there is an increase in the second cycle to 55%. Student learning outcomes also increased, the average score in cycle 1 is 77.47, with the number of students completing are 21. Cycle 2 there is an increase in the average score by 4.13 to 81.6 with the number of students completing are 23.
Застосування сучасних роботизованих комплексів для вирішування задач орнітологічного забезпечення польотів повітряних суден
Authors: Кашаєв І. О. , Усачова О. А. , Новічонок C. М. , Сокол О. М. , Кравчук О. Д. , Зарічняк Є. М.
Published: February 2023

В статті розглянуті питання про перспективні напрями вдосконалення аеродромно-технічного забезпечення польотів повітряних суден, зокрема нових методів та засобів їх орнітологічного забезпечення. Виконаний аналіз існуючих методів оцінки стану орнітологічної обстановки і засобів по захисту від впливу потенційно небезпечних для повітряних суден птахів. Запропоновано застосування сучасних роботизованих комплексів для вирішення завдань орнітологічного забезпечення польотів в районі аеродрому, визначені напрями вдосконалення орнітологічного забезпечення польотів.
Метод обґрунтування мінімально необхідної кількості параметрів радіоелектронних комплексів для моніторингу їх технічного стану
Authors: Сакович Л. М. , Глухов С. І. , Семеха С. М. , Гальоса А. О.
Published: February 2023

В статті вперше запропоновано рішення однієї із задач технічної діагностики – мінімізації кількості параметрів для постійного контролю їх значень під час експлуатації радіоелектронних комплексів. Рішення задачі залежить від важливості параметрів для користувача системи, об’єму перевіряємої частини комплексу, вартості вбудованих засобів контролю та інших показників якості, які об’єднуються комплексним показником. Запропонована схема, математичний апарат і алгоритм реалізації методу, що дозволяє його практичне використання. Отримані результати в подальшому з використанням інформаційних технологій дають можливість прогнозування технічного стану об’єкту контроля для підтримання необхідних значень показників надійності.
Методика оцінки ефективності функціонування широкосмугових систем зв'язку та управління
Authors: Стасєв Ю. В. , Нетренко К. Г. , Козюберда М. Р.
Published: February 2023

Системи управління та зв’язку є, як правило, складовою сучасних комплексів управління технічними об’єктами та людьми. Такі комплекси набули розвитку завдяки прогресу в області комп’ютерної техніки, автоматизації управління й технологічних процесів. Прагнення забезпечити високу перешкодозахищеність, множинний безконфліктний доступ до каналу, а також енергетичний та інформаційний захист повідомлень, що передаються системами управління та зв’язку, сприяло створенню широкосмугових перешкодозахисних адресних систем зв’язку, які працюють в режимі вільного доступу з кодовим ущільненням каналів. Вільний доступ забезпечується тим, що загальний широкосмуговий радіотракт може використовуватися абонентами при надходженні повідомлень, які підлягають передачі. Якість передачі інформації в таких системах в суттєвій мірі залежить від характеристик використаних сигналів. В ряді випадків ці характеристики є неузгодженими, що призводить до зниження основних характеристик, таких як перешкодозахищеність та імітостійкість систем управління та зв’язку. У роботі було отримано вирази для обчислення ймовірності помилки  та залежність відношення потужностей корисного і заважаючого сигналів, необхідних для досягнення  заданих характеристик пристрою розділення сигналів, від коефіцієнта ексцесу розподілу рівня пелюсток функції кореляції.
Методологічні аспекти щодо розробки системи захисту інформації в системах управління військового призначення
Authors: Кучеренко Ю. Ф. , Власік С. М. , Сальник О. В. , Воробйов О. Г.
Published: February 2023

У статті наведені методологічні основи щодо необхідності розвитку теорії та практики забезпечення надійного функціонування різних систем управління військового призначення в інформаційному просторі держави в умовах повномасштабної агресії Російської Федерації проти України, як одних з головних елементів інформаційної безпеки держави. Детально розкриті як зовнішні, так і внутрішні фактори впливу на інформацію, що циркулює при функціонуванні систем управління військового призначення в сучасних умовах жорсткого протиборства в інформаційній сфері. Розкрита необхідність забезпечення надійного функціонування систем управління військового призначення за рахунок розробки та впровадження системи захисту інформації, що циркулює в них. Наведені методологічні аспекти щодо розробки системи захисту інформації в даних системах: визначені основні вимоги та завдання до них, розкриті їх функціональні складові, наведені джерела загроз для інформації, що циркулює в даних системах та визначені основні їх порушення. Розкритий механізм необхідності відповідності системи захисту інформації в системі управління військового призначення основним принципам при їх створенні, з урахуванням зміни зовнішніх та внутрішніх факторів (методів, алгоритмів, засобів, користувачів) впливу на неї. Показано, що запобігання впливу на інформаційний простір нашої країни та основні його елементи, як то системи управління військового призначення, особливо в умовах ведення повномасштабної збройної агресії з боку Російської Федерації є першочерговим завданням сучасного етапу, вирішення якого забезпечить надійне їх функціонування та виконання завдань за призначенням на належному рівні. Результати досліджень доцільно використовувати науковцями і педагогічним складом, які займаються питаннями захисту інформації в системах управління військового призначення на системному рівні, при розробці концепції та програми створення системи захисту інформації в них.
Трансформация клопростенола в производные E-типа и сравнительное изучение их утеротонической активности
Authors: Загитов Вадим Венерович , Востриков Николай Сергеевич , Сапожникова Татьяна Алексеевна , Мифтахов Мансур Сагарьярович
Published: February 2023

Рацемический метиловый эфир 16-(м-хлорфенокси)-17,18,19,20-тетранор-простагландина F2α (клопростенол) через стадии селективной защиты 11,15-гидроксильных групп в виде трет-бутилдифенилсилиловых эфиров, окисления спиртовой функции при С-9, удаления защитных силановых групп и энзиматического гидролиза метилового эфира трансформирован в соответствующие производные E-типа. Полученные кислота и её метиловый эфир были протестированы на утеротоническую активность, результаты сопоставлены с активностью исходных клопростенола и его метилового эфира. Метиловый эфир простагландина E-типа в 2 раза (p < 0,05) увеличивал частоту сокращений отрезка рога матки крысы относительно исходных сокращений и был эффективнее по сравнению с действием кислоты E-типа и мизопростолом (p < 0,05).
Использование липосомальных и интраназальных форм лекарственных веществ и пиоглитазона для лечения и профилактики болезни Альцгеймера (обзор литературы)
Authors: Веселов В. В. , Ерощенко Н. Н. , Трухан В. М. , Звягин А. В. , Носырев Александр Евгеньевич
Published: February 2023

В обзорной статье предоставлена информация по разработке липосомальных систем доставки лекарственных средств через гематоэнцефалический барьер (ГЭБ). Приводится информация по использованию пиоглитазона, агониста гамма-рецептора, активируемого пролифератором пероксисом, для профилактики и лечения болезни Альцгеймера. Подробно рассмотрены методы модификации поверхности липосом для обеспечения транспорта через ГЭБ. Также представлены различные формы для интраназального введения лекарственных средств для улучшения их прохождения через ГЭБ. Представленная информация позволяет сделать вывод о целесообразности разработки интраназальной липосомальной формы пиоглитазона для лечения и профилактики болезни Альцгеймера.
Interleukin 1 receptor antagonist and neurodegenerative diseases: the future treatment strategy
Authors: Retinasamy Thaarvena , Shaikh Mohd. Farooq
Published: February 2023

Neurodegenerative disorders encompass a range of conditions affecting the central nervous system (CNS) in which alterations in the neuronal structure and cellular dysfunction lead to progressive deterioration. Activation of microglia and expression of the inflammatory cytokine interleukin-1 (IL-1) in the CNS have become almost synonymous with neuroinflammation. Additionally, the relentless activation of the IL-1 signalling pathway has been linked with the pathogenesis of various CNS disease states, ranging from Alzheimer disease (AD), Parkinson disease (PD) to amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and multiple sclerosis (MS). Moreover, a growing body of evidence has inferred that impeding the IL-1 signalling either pharmacologically or genetically in various CNS disease models could reduce neuroinflammation or delay disease progression. This review will therefore aim to study the role of IL-1 in neurodegenerative diseases and highlight the key aspects that warrant IL-1Ra as a promising target for developing a novel treatment for various CNS conditions.
On Caputo fractional elliptic equation with nonlocal condition
Authors: NGUYEN Tien
Published: February 2023

This paper is first study for considering nonlocal elliptic equation with Caputo derivative. We obtain the upper bound of the mild solution. The second contribution is to provide the lower bound of the solution at terminal time. We prove the non-correction of the problem in the sense of Hadamard. The main tool is the use of upper and lower bounds of the Mittag-Lefler function, combined with analysis in Hilbert scales space.
Stability of Uncertain Equations of Volterra-Levin type and an Uncertain Delay Differential Equation Via Fixed Point Method‎
Authors: ROOMİ Vahid , AHMADİ Hamid Reza
Published: February 2023

‎In this work four uncertain delay differential equations of Volterra-Levin type will be considered‎. ‎Applying suitable contraction mapping and fixed point method‎, ‎the stability of the equations will be studied‎. ‎It will be shown that the solutions are bounded and‎, ‎with additional condition‎, ‎the solutions tend to zero‎. ‎Also‎, ‎a necessary and sufficient condition for the asymptotic stability of the solutions of an uncertain differential equation will be presented‎.
Tinjauan Konstitusi dalam Negara Demokrasi Indonesia
Authors: Aman Azwar
Published: February 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui konstitusi negara demokrasi di Indonesia. Konstitusi memang sangat menonjol dalam kehidupan politik masyarakat. Dalam praktek bernegara, konsep konstitusi sering disamakan dengan konstitusi. Hal ini disebabkan oleh pengaruh legalisasi yang mensyaratkan agar semua peraturan perundang-undangan dirancang sedemikian rupa untuk mencapai kesederhanaan, keseragaman dan kepastian hukum. Demokrasi konstitusional adalah salah satu bentuk demokrasi yang paling umum di dunia. Faktanya, hampir tidak ada negara di dunia yang mengklaim tidak memiliki demokrasi seperti itu. Demokrasi harus menjadi model yang muncul dalam kehidupan berbangsa, karena melalui demokrasi setiap orang dapat menyatakan kehendaknya, melakukan negosiasi politik dan memperoleh kekuasaan, bahkan melalui mosi tidak percaya.
One health approach to mitigate/contain Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR)
Authors: Saiman Monghy
Published: February 2023

Antibiotics are substances, whether they are natural, artificial, or semi-artificial, that inhibit the growth or eradicate germs, notably bacteria. Infections in both people and animals are treated or prevented with antibiotics. When bacteria adapt to the use of antibiotics, antibiotic resistance develops. Antibiotic resistance develops in germs, not people. Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a more general term that includes antibiotic resistance to diseases brought on by various microorganisms, including parasites, viruses, and yeasts (e.g. Candida) (Daniali, Nikfar, & Abdollahi, 2020).
PERAN AKUNTABILITAS DAN TRANSPARANSI DALAM MEMPERBAIKI SISTEM BIROKRASI PELAYANAN PUBLIK BERBASIS E-GOVERNMENT DI INDONESIA
Authors: Zam RHAEGINHA SAVITRI
Published: February 2023

Pelayanan Publik merupakan suatu hal yang penting dalam sebuah negara, sebab dengan adanya pelayanan public dapat membantu masyarakat Indonesia dalam menunjang berbagai hal yang berkaitan dengan aktivitas birokrasi yang ada, salah satunya di Indonesia. Indonesia merupakan negara yang memiliki fasilitas birokrasi dan pelayanan publiik yang masih kurang, sebab implementasinya terkadang masih terdapat praktik atau aktivitas manajemen organisasi terutama pada sektor publik yang mengabaikan prinsip akuntabilitas. Maka dari itu, diperlukan suatu peraturan khusus yang mana diterapkan kepada seluruh organisasi formal dan nonformal di Indonesia baik yang masih memegang teguh prinsip akuntabilitas maupun yang sudah tidak mencerminkan perilaku akuntabilitas. Untuk mewujudkan hal tersebut, diperlukan suatu birokrasi yang dirumuskan oleh pemerintah untuk mengatur semua organisasi tersebut agar pelayanan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yakni studi literatur. Hasil penelitian yang didapatkan menjelaskan bahwa pemerintah Indonesia telah melakukan transparansi birokrasi sesuai denga napa yang tercantum dalam Undang-undang.
IN MEN, HYPERTENSION AND THE RISK OF KIDNEY CANCER
Authors: Saiman Monghy , Omole Ayodeji
Published: February 2023

Arterial hypertension and cancer are two of the world's leading causes of death; the links between these two clinical entities are complicated and varied. Cancer therapy utilising both ancient (e.g., mitotic spindle poisons) and novel (e.g., monoclonal antibody) medications may produce arterial hypertension via various mechanisms; in certain cases, the increase in blood pressure levels may be the cause of chemotherapy withdrawal. Drugs that interact with the VEGF (vascular endothelial growth factor) pathways are the most commonly involved in the development of hypertension among modern cancer medicines. On the other hand, several retrospective studies have revealed a link between antihypertensive therapy and cancer risk, causing widespread public concern. We looked at the medical data of 363,992 Swedish males who had at least one physical examination between 1971 and 1992 and were followed up on until death or the end of 1995. Men with cancer (renal-cell cancer in 759 men and renal-pelvis cancer in 136) were found by data cross-linking with the Swedish Cancer Registry.
COVID-19 Booster Vaccination Strategy
Authors: Omole Ayodeji
Published: February 2023

: Despite the fact that medical specialists believe COVID-19 vaccinations are successful in regulating the virus's health consequences, demand in such vaccines among various communities has been quite low. On that basis, experts have questioned whether combining influenza vaccinations might improve vaccine uptake. The key reason for their hypothesis is that the number of persons obtaining influenza vaccinations outnumbers those interested in various COVID-19 vaccines. As a result, the current work entails a systematic review and meta-analysis of various research studies focusing on combining influenza and COVID-19 booster immunization to enhance vaccine uptake among groups severely impacted by the health pandemic. It is the appropriate time to undertake such systematic review and meta-analysis mainly because of the need to make informed health decisions on mitigating the health implications of such viruses, especially among diverse populations that are majorly affected by them.
Manajemen Asuhan Keperawatan Jiwa pada Ny. L dengan Masalah Isolasi Sosial Melalui Strategi Pelaksanaan (Sp 1-4): Studi Kasus
Authors: Amazihono Elfrida , Pardede Jek Amidos
Published: February 2023

Schizophrenia derived from language greek, namely "Skhizein" which can be interpreted as cracked or broken (split), and phren" which means mind, which is always associated with emotional function. Thus someone who has schizophrenia is someone who has a split soul or can also be said to be a split personality and emotion. Schizophrenia is a group of psychotic reactions that affect various areas of individual functioning, including thinking, communicating, feeling and expressing emotions as well as brain disorders characterized by chaotic thoughts, delusions, hallucinations and strange behavior. Social isolation is a condition in which a person experiences a decrease in interacting with other people and the surrounding environment, and someone who experiences social isolation prefers to remain silent, shut himself up and avoid other people because he experiences a decrease in the function of thought and behavior or is even completely unable to interact. with other people around. The research method used is a case study using psychiatric nursing care for Mrs. L with social isolation: withdrawing from the RSJ Prof. Dr. Muhammad Ildrem. Obtained data on clients who experience social isolation: withdrawal. The client's medical diagnosis is paranoid schizophrenia. With a nursing diagnosis of social isolation, auditory hallucinations and low self-esteem. The results of the analysis show that nursing interventions with implementing strategies (SP) can reduce signs and symptoms of social isolation in patients after being given generalist therapy nursing actions..
Les préoccupations des grands modèles de langage
Authors: Mitoma Shun
Published: February 2023

L'utilisation généralisée de grands modèles linguistiques (LLM) tels que GPT-3 a soulevé des inquiétudes quant à leur impact potentiel sur la société. Ces modèles ont été formés sur des quantités massives de données textuelles, ce qui a conduit à des capacités impressionnantes de traitement du langage naturel. Cependant, de nombreuses critiques s'ajoutent à la large utilisation des LLM, car ils ont des problèmes potentiels de partialité, de transparence, etc. À la lumière de ces préoccupations, il est important que les chercheurs, les décideurs et l'industrie examinent attentivement les implications de la l'utilisation de grands modèles de langage et de traiter de manière proactive les conséquences négatives potentielles. Cet article traite de l'état actuel des grands modèles de langage et met en évidence certaines des principales préoccupations qui doivent être traitées dans le développement et le déploiement de ces modèles.
A SIMPLE DIRECT PROOF OF THE ERDOS–STRAUS CONJECTURE
Authors: Alomari Mohammad W.
Published: February 2023

In this note, we give full complete positive proof of the celebrated unsolved Erd¨os–Strausconjecture. Similarly, the Sierpinski conjecture follows. A relaxed extension of the restricted Hagedornequation is presented.
ANTROPOLOGI HUKUM MENGAJARKAN KEADILAN BERMARTABAT
Authors: cahyo frantdeno dwi
Published: February 2023

Keadilan bermartabat adalah sebuah teori hukum yang berdasar nilai-nilai luhur yang terdapat pada Pancasila sebagai dasar negara Indonesia. Teori ini menjelaskan bahwa hukum harus berdasar keadilan dan martabat sehingga hukum dapat memanusiakan manusia. keadilan bermartabat merupakan suatu keadilan yang disediakan oleh sistem hukum yangberdimensi spiritual (rohaniah) dan material (kebendaan). Teori keadilan bermartabat merupakan teori keadilan yang dilandasi oleh nilai-nilai Pancasila terutama sila kedua yaitu sila kemanusiaan yang adil dan beradab dan dijawai oleh sila pertama Ketuhanan Yang Maha Esa. Istilah adil dan beradab sebagaimana yang dimaksud dalam sila kedua Pancasila dimaknai dengan rasakemanusiaan yang adil terhadap dirisendiri, terhadap sesama manusia, dan terhadap Tuhan.
The Debate on Reforms of the WTO Appellate Process: A Proxy for a More Serious Discussion of the Future of the WTO
Authors: Hunter Richard J. , Lozada Héctor R. , Shannon John H.
Published: February 2023

Thirty years after its founding, the WTO is experiencing unprecedented turmoil and uncertainty, as the United States has raised questions relating to its national sovereignty and expressed serious doubts about the effectiveness of multilateralism. Perhaps more importantly, United States representatives have questioned the fairness of Appellate procedures that appear to run counter to the interests of the United States. A recent dispute between Hong Kong and the United States over the question of the “branding” of goods emanating from the customs territory of Hong Kong has served as a “crisis point” or proxy to the larger dispute between the United States and China relating to needed reforms in the organization. How this dispute is resolved may go a long way in determining both the future of multilateralism and the participation of the United States in the World Trade Organization itself.
Making decisions in multiagency multiteam systems working in harsh situations
Authors: Saiman Monghy
Published: February 2023

Making decisions in multiagency multiteam systems working in harsh situations
Tugas Ujian Akhir Semester Antropologi Hukum ( Iis Julianti )
Authors: Indra
Published: February 2023

Antropologi secara etimologis berasal dari bahasa Yunani. Kata Anthropos berartimanusia dan logos berarti ilmu pengetahuan. Jadi, antropologi adalah ilmu yang mempelajari manusia. Oleh karena itu antropologi di dasarkan pada kemajuan yang telah dicapai ilmu pengetahuna sebelumnya
Model for learning in emergency response work
Authors: Saiman Monghy
Published: February 2023

Several studies have revealed that emergency response workers consistently perform badly throughout the key phase of responses, calling their ability to learn from errors in these situations into doubt. This work describes, analyses, and plans learning in emergency response scenarios using a model. The strategy is based on a mixed approach to learning and focuses on the individual's urge to learn. It acknowledges the importance of decision-making in emergency situations, as well as the need of learning to make proper judgements and reflecting on these decisions after the fact. According to the research, adhering to the current notion of interoperability within a hierarchical command structure may actually hamper effective decision-making. Rather, multi-agency systems would benefit from a deeper understanding of a non-hierarchical, decentralized, yet interoperable large event management network. Recommendations include the need to link theory and practice in the development of multi-agency decision making through simulation-based training, as well as to expand our knowledge of interoperability in high-risk, high-stakes major incident contexts.
FILSAFAT HUKUM DALAM PANDANGAN ILMU HUKUM
Authors: Herman Ikhsan Nanda
Published: February 2023

Sebagai instrument penting dalam kehidupan berbangsa dan bernegara, hukum tentunya tidak dapat dipisahkan dalam pembangunan masyarakat kearah yang lebih baik. Maka dari itulah, hukum diharapkan mampu mengarahkan atau merekayasakemana arah peradaban yang hendak dituju oleh negara. Tidak semata-mata tumbuh dan berkembang sesuai dengan kondisi atau keinginan masyarakat tanpa ada control dari negara. Seiring dengan perkembangan zaman, kajian-kajian kritis tentang hukum nasional kitapun terus berkembang. Dan filsafat hukum menjadi salah satu objek kajian filosofis tentang hukum
Die Bedenken großer Sprachmodelle
Authors: Mitoma Shun
Published: February 2023

Die weit verbreitete Verwendung von Large Language Models (LLMs) wie GPT-3 hat Bedenken hinsichtlich ihrer potenziellen Auswirkungen auf die Gesellschaft geweckt. Diese Modelle wurden mit riesigen Mengen an Textdaten trainiert, was zu beeindruckenden Fähigkeiten zur Verarbeitung natürlicher Sprache führte. Die weit verbreitete Verwendung von LLMs stößt jedoch auf viel Kritik, da sie potenzielle Bedenken hinsichtlich Voreingenommenheit, Transparenz usw. haben. Angesichts dieser Bedenken ist es für Forscher, politische Entscheidungsträger und die Industrie wichtig, die Auswirkungen der Nutzung großer Sprachmodelle und proaktive Bewältigung möglicher negativer Folgen. Dieses Papier diskutiert den aktuellen Stand großer Sprachmodelle und hebt einige der wichtigsten Bedenken hervor, die bei der Entwicklung und Bereitstellung dieser Modelle angegangen werden müssen.
Effectiveness of an Alternative Forced Choice Paradigm in adolescent girls with eating disorders and depression and their reductions of negative body-related attitudes – A pilot study
Authors: Cornelissen Piers , Mokros Laura , Glombitza Eva , Arhinfull Jana , Holtmann Martin , Tovee Martin , Legenbauer Tanja
Published: February 2023

Body Image Distortion (BID) is a complex, multifactorial condition most closely associated with eating disorders (EDs), but also found in other disorders including depression (DEP), especially in young people. Although BID predicts treatment outcomes and relapse rates, they are only addressed by a few studies and treatment interventions. Recently training interventions to shift an individual’s categorical boundary when judging other peoples’ bodies as “thin”/”fat” were proved to be able to shift that boundary towards higher BMIs with confrontational feedback about the choices made by adults with sub-clinical ED-symptoms. This shift was accompanied by improvements in BID-related symptoms and general ED pathology. This new pilot-study tests the feasibility and functionality of using this intervention in 24 female, adolescent in-patients, diagnosed with an ED or DEP. They participated in 8 interactive sessions, following a counterbalanced cross-over design, containing a 4-session interventional (corrective feedback) and 4-session control (maintaining feedback) condition. Follow-up measures were obtained after 2 weeks. The results revealed significant adaptive changes of the position of the categorical BMI boundary as well as clinically relevant improvements in ED-related psychometrics in both diagnostic groups in the intervention condition. In contrast to the previous studies, a negative impact on both psychophysical and psychometric measures could be observed in the control condition. The implications of these results are discussed for feasibility of using this training in this special target group with suggestions for improving the task for further studies.
Iis Julianti
Authors: Indra
Published: February 2023

Antropologi secara etimologis berasal dari bahasa Yunani. Kata Anthropos berartimanusia dan logos berarti ilmu pengetahuan. Jadi, antropologi adalah ilmu yang mempelajari manusia. Oleh karena itu antropologi di dasarkan pada kemajuan yang telah dicapai ilmu pengetahuna sebelumnya
PENEGAKAN HUKUM DAN KESADARAN MASYARAKAT
Authors: putri chintia melani
Published: February 2023

Penegakan hukum adalah proses dilakukannya upaya untuk tegaknya atauberfungsinya norma-norma hukum secara nyata sebagai pedoman perilaku dalam lalulintas atau hubungan-hubungan hukum dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat dan bernegara.Ditinjau dari sudut subjeknya, penegakan hukum itu dapat dilakukan oleh subjek yangluas dan dapat pula diartikan sebagai upaya penegakan hukum oleh subjek dalam artiyang terbatas atau sempit. Dalam arti luas, proses penegakan hukum itu melibatkansemua subjek hukum dalam setiap hubungan hukum. Siapa saja yang menjalankanaturan normatif atau melakukan sesuatu atau tidak melakukan sesuatu denganmendasarkan diri pada norma aturan hukum yang berlaku, berarti dia menjalankan ataumenegakkan aturan hukum. Dalam arti sempit, dari segi subjeknya itu, penegakanhukum itu hanya diartikan sebagai upaya aparatur penegakan hukum tertentu untukmenjamin dan memastikan bahwa suatu aturan hukum berjalan sebagaimanaseharusnya. Dalam memastikan tegaknya hukum itu, apabila diperlukan, aparaturpenegak hukum itu diperkenankan untuk menggunakan daya paksa.
Misleading robot signals in a classification task induce cognitive load as measured by theta synchronization between frontal and temporo-parietal brain regions
Authors: Abubshait Abdulaziz , Parenti Lorenzo , Pérez-Osorio Jairo , Wykowska Agnieszka
Published: February 2023

As technological advances progress, we find ourselves in situations where we need to collaborate with artificial agents (e.g., robots, autonomous machines and virtual agents). For example, autonomous machines will be part of search and rescue missions, space exploration and decision aids during monitoring tasks (e.g., baggage-screening at the airport). Efficient communication in these scenarios would be crucial to interact fluently. While studies examined the positive and engaging effect of social signals (i.e., gaze communication) on human-robot interaction, little is known about the effects of conflicting robot signals on the human actor's cognitive load. Moreover, it is unclear from a social neuroergonomics perspective how different brain regions synchronize or communicate with one another to deal with the cognitive load induced by conflicting signals in social situations with robots. The present study asked if neural oscillations that correlate with conflict processing are observed between brain regions when participants view conflicting robot signals. Participants classified different objects based on their color after a robot (i.e., iCub), presented on a screen, simulated handing over the object to them. The robot proceeded to cue participants (with a head shift) to the correct or incorrect target location. Since prior work has shown that unexpected cues can interfere with oculomotor planning and induces conflict, we expected that conflicting robot social signals which would interfere with the execution of actions. Indeed, we found that conflicting social signals elicited neural correlates of cognitive conflict as measured by mid-brain theta oscillations. More importantly, we found higher coherence values between mid-frontal electrode locations and posterior occipital electrode locations in the theta-frequency band for incongruent vs. congruent cues, which suggests that theta-band synchronization between these two regions allows for communication between cognitive control systems and gaze-related attentional mechanisms. We also find correlations between coherence values and behavioral performance (Reaction Times), which are moderated by the congruency of the robot signal. In sum, the influence of irrelevant social signals during goal-oriented tasks can be indexed by behavioral, neural oscillation and brain connectivity patterns. These data provide insights about a new measure for cognitive load, which can also be used in predicting human interaction with autonomous machines.
Rethinking Executive Functions in Mathematical Cognition
Authors: Medrano Josh , Prather Richard
Published: February 2023

New perspectives on executive functions propose a greater involvement of context. These perspectives have implications for research in mathematical cognition. We tackle the problem that although individuals clearly exercise inhibitory control in mathematical contexts, researchers find that the relations between inhibitory control and mathematics are sometimes “weaker than expected.” In this review, we identify how children and adults use inhibitory control in specific foundational symbolic and non-symbolic mathematical contexts, with attention to concepts learned in primary (6 to 12) years. Then, we argue that considering context (e.g., task features, participant’s state, and prior knowledge) will allow researchers to thoroughly investigate the mechanistic role of cognitive processes involved in mathematical tasks.
Prolonged thermocline warming by near-inertial internal waves in the wakes of tropical cyclones
Authors: Gutierrez Brizuela Noel , Alford Matthew , Xie Shang-Ping , Sprintall Janet , Voet Gunnar , Warner Sally , Hughes Kenneth , Moum James
Published: February 2023

Tropical cyclones (TCs) mix vertical temperature gradients in the upper ocean and generate powerful near-inertial internal waves (NIWs) that propagate down into the deep ocean. Globally, downward mixing of heat during TC passage causes warming in the seasonal thermocline and pumps 0.15-0.6 PW of heat into the unventilated ocean. The final distribution of excess heat contributed by TCs is needed to understand subsequent consequences for climate; however, it is not well constrained by current observations. Here we show that NIWs generated by TCs drive thermocline mixing weeks after TC passage and thus greatly deepen the extent of downward heat transfer induced by TCs. Microstructure measurements of the turbulent diffusivity (κ) and turbulent heat flux (Jq) in the Western Pacific before and after the passage of three TCs indicate that mean thermocline values of κ and Jq increased by factors of 2-7 and 2-4 (95% confidence level) respectively after TC passage. Excess mixing is shown to be associated with the vertical shear of NIWs, demonstrating that studies of TC-climate interactions ought to represent NIWs and their mixing to accurately capture TC effects on ocean stratification.
Seeing Awe: How Children Perceive Awe-Inspiring Visual Experiences
Authors: O’bi Artemisia Deluna , Yang Fan
Published: February 2023

Awe is a profound, self-transcendent emotion. To illuminate its origin, four preregistered studies examined how U.S. 4-9-year-old children perceive awe-inspiring stimuli (N = 444, 55% female, 58%White, tested in 2020-2023). Awe-inspiring expansive nature (Study 1) and natural disaster scenes (Study 2) evoked perceived vastness, motivation to explore, and awareness of the unknown more than everyday scenes did (d ranging 0.32-1.76). Compared to expansive social stimuli, expansive nature stimuli more positively affected children’s sense of self (Study 3). Diverse awe-inspiring scenes (vast nature, natural disasters, and slow-motion objects) all elicited awe and higher learning motivation than everyday scenes did (Study 4). These findings suggest that children appreciate awe-inspiring visual experiences, illuminating the origin and nature of awe as a self-transcendent experience.
Moral reasoning and moral competence as predictors of cooperative behavior in a social dilemma
Authors: Miranda-Rodríguez Rubén Andrés , Leenen Iwin , Han Hyemin , palafox german palafox , García-Rodríguez Georgina
Published: February 2023

The level of moral development may be crucial to understand behavior when people have to choose between prioritizing individual gains or pursuing general social benefits. This study evaluated whether two different psychological constructs, moral reasoning and moral competence, are associated with cooperative behavior in the context of the prisoner's dilemma game, a two-person social dilemma where individuals choose between cooperation or defection. One hundred and eighty-nine Mexican university students completed the Defining Issues Test (DIT-2; measuring moral reasoning) and the Moral Competence Test (MCT) and played an online version of the prisoner’s dilemma game, once against each participant in a group of 6 to 10 players. Our results indicate that cooperative behavior is strongly affected by the outcomes in previous rounds: Except when both participants cooperated, the probability of cooperation with other participants in subsequent rounds decreased. Both the DIT-2 and MCT independently moderated this effect of previous experiences, particularly in the case of sucker-outcomes. Individuals with high scores on both tests were not affected when in previous rounds the other player defected while they cooperated. Our findings suggest that more sophisticated moral reasoning and moral competence promote the maintenance of cooperative behaviors despite facing adverse situations.