bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CAPACIDADES ESTATAIS PARA POLÍTICA DE TURISMO NO POLO COSTA BRANCA - RN / STATE CAPACITIES FOR TOURISM POLICY AT THE WHITE COAST REGION - RN
Authors: Miranda Júnior Lírio Martins de , Magalhães da Silva Ângelo Magalhães da Silva
Published: July 2023

Resumo: Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar as capacidades estatais para a política de turismo nos municípios do Polo Costa Branca. Para isso, se apoiou em uma pesquisa bibliográfica e documental sobre Programa de Regionalização do Turismo, consubstanciada por uma revisão teórica sobre capacidades estatais e a aplicação de modelo analítico voltado investigação dos arranjos institucionais, realizada por meio de pesquisa de campo, composta pela aplicação de questionários e entrevistas junto aos órgãos públicos responsáveis pela política de turismo nos seis municípios que compõem a região. A análise dos resultados revelou a precarização de elementos da capacidade estatal dos municípios, que comprometem a atuação destes nos processos de descentralização e territorialização da política de turismo.
Abstract: This article aims to analyze the state's capabilities for tourism policy in the municipalities of the White Coast Region o. To do so, it relied on a bibliographic and documentary research on the Tourism Regionalization Program, substantiated by a theoretical review of state capabilities and the application of the analytical model aimed at investigating institutional arrangements, carried out through field research, consisting of the application of questionnaires and interviews with the public bodies responsible for tourism policy in the six municipalities that make up the region. The analysis of the results revealed the precariousness of elements of the state capacity of the municipalities, which compromise their performance in the processes of decentralization and territorialization of the tourism policy
The Assessment Of The Import Substitution Potential Of Food Products With Low Sel-Sufficiency In RA
Authors: Asatryan Hovhannes Simon , Manucharyan Meri Gagik
Published: July 2023

Պարենային անվտանգության ապահովումը այն կարևոր հիմնաքարերից է, որը հանգեցնում է երկրի տնտեսական անվտանգության մակարդակի բարձրացմանը, աղքատության հիմնախնդրի մեղմացմանը և այլն: Հաշվի առնելով Հայաստանի ուրույն աշխարհաքաղաքական առանձնահատկությունները, պարենային ապահովության բարձր մակարդակի ապահովումը ունի հրատապ նշանակություն։ Թեմայի արդիականությունը կայանում է նրանում, որ որոշ հիմնական պարենային ապրանքների ինքնաբավության մակարդակը շատ ցածր է և տարիների ընթացքում նվազում է։ Ահա թե ինչու իրավիճակը պետք է համակողմանի ուսումնասիրվի և բացահայտվեն այդ ապրանքների ներմուծման ներմուծման փոխարինման հնարավորությունները։ Սույն հոդվածի հիմնական նպատակն է գնահատել ցածր ինքնաբավության մակարդակ ունեցող պարենային ապրանքների ներմուծման փոխարինման ներուժը:
Обеспечение продовольственной безопасности является одним из важных факторов, ведущих к повышению уровня экономической безопасности страны, смягчению проблемы бедности и т.д. Учитывая уникальные геополитические особенности Армении, крайне важно обеспечить высокий уровень продовольственной безопасности. Актуальность темы заключается в том, что уровень обеспеченности некоторыми основными продуктами питания очень низок и с годами снижается. Поэтому необходимо всесторонне изучить ситуацию и выявить возможности зависимости от импорта.
Ensuring food security is one of the important cornerstones that lead to increasing the level of economic security of the country, the alleviation of the problem of poverty, etc. Taking into account the unique geopolitical characteristics of Armenia it is of urgent importance to provide high level of food security. The relevance of the topic lies in the fact that the sufficiency level of some main food products is very low and is decreasing throughout years. So the situation must be comprehensively studied and import dependency possibilities must be revealed.
Միգրացիան և մարդկային կապիտալը՝ տնտեսական աճի գրավական
Creator:
Authors: Պողոսյան Շողեր Պյոտրի
Published: July 2023

Յուրաքանչյուր երկրի համար տնտեսական աճը կարևոր նպատակ է, քանի որ բնակչության մեկ շնչի հաշվով ազգային արդյունքի ավելացումը բնակչության կենսամակարդակի բարձրացման կարևոր նախապայմանն է։ Համաշխարհային տնտեսությունը շարունակում է զարգանալ զգալի անորոշության պայմաններում, ինչն իր հետքն է թողնում Հայաստանի զարգացումների վրա: Լինելով փոքր և բաց տնտեսություն, Հայաստանը արագ է արձագանքում գործընկեր երկրներից եկող ազդակներին: Դեռևս ոչ լիովին վերականգնելով իր տնտեսական ներուժը արցախյան պատերազմից հետո, Հայաստանը ենթարկվեց մեկ այլ արտաքին ցնցման. Ռուս-ուկրաինական հակամարտությունը մեծ ազդեցություն ունեցավ հիմնական գործընկեր` Ռուսաստանի վրա։ Արդյունքում, երկրի տնտեսական իրավիճակը նոր բնույթ ստացավ. պատերազմը պատճառ դարձավ զգալի դրամական ներհոսքի`շնորհիվ միգրանտների:
Экономический рост является важной целью для каждой страны, поскольку увеличение национального продукта на душу населения является важной предпосылкой повышения уровня жизни населения. Мировая экономика продолжает развиваться в условиях значительной неопределенности, что накладывает свой отпечаток на события в Армении. Будучи небольшой и открытой экономикой, Армения быстро реагирует на импульсы стран-партнеров. Еще не полностью восстановив свой экономический потенциал после Арцахской войны, Армения подверглась очередному внешнему потрясению. Российско-украинский конфликт оказал большое влияние на главного партнера-Россию. В результате, экономическая ситуация в стране приобрела новый характер. Война вызвала значительный приток денег благодаря мигрантам.
Economic growth is the aim of every country, as the increase of the national output per capita is an important prerequisite for raising the standard of living of the society. The World economy continues to develop in the conditions of considerable uncertainty, which leaves its mark on the developments in Armenia. Being a small and open economy country, Armenia quickly responds to impulses from partner countries. Still not fully recovered its economic potential after the Artsakh war, Armenia was subjected to another external shock. The Russian-Ukrainian conflict had a great impact on the main economic partner of Armenia - Russia. As a result, the country's economic situation took on a new characteristic. Thanks to migrants the war caused a significant influx of money.
State Immunity in International Investment Disputes: Role of State Immunity in Resolving Investment Disputes and Adjudication Implications
Authors: Alhashemi Azab Alaziz
Published: July 2023

The surge in international investment activities has led to a corresponding increase in international investment disputes, presenting significant challenges for states. State immunity serves as a fundamental concept designed to shield sovereign states from being subjected to lawsuits or foreign court jurisdiction. By affording this protection, state immunity permits states and their representatives to carry out crucial public functions without undue interference. Against this backdrop, this review article undertakes a comprehensive analysis of the role of state immunity in resolving international investment disputes and explores its implications for adjudication processes. The study critically examines the intricate interplay between state immunity and international investment disputes, elucidating how this legal principle influences the resolution of such conflicts. It explores the mechanisms through which state immunity operates, highlighting its impact on the ability of investors to pursue legal actions against states in international tribunals or national courts. By delving into relevant case law, international treaties, and legal principles, this review article evaluates the extent to which state immunity can limit or undermine the rights of foreign investors and the implications this has for the effectiveness and fairness of adjudication in investment disputes. Furthermore, the study assesses the evolving international legal framework surrounding state immunity and its implications for the resolution of investment disputes. It analyzes recent developments, including shifts in state practices, treaty provisions, and judicial decisions, to shed light on emerging trends and challenges in this area. By providing a comprehensive examination of state immunity in the context of international investment disputes, this review article contributes to a deeper understanding of the complex dynamics between states and foreign investors and offers insights into the evolving landscape of investment arbitration.
3 - Debates: Development and Environment: The Challenges for Research Collaboration in and with Africa
Authors: Melber Henning
Published: July 2023

Abstract
5 - Tributes: Thinking African - Celebration of two Distingished Scholars
Authors: Mkandiware Thandika
Published: July 2023

Abstarct
22 - Running While Others Walked: Remembering Thandika Mkandawire
Authors: Rama Salla Dieng  , Adebayo Olukoshi
Published: July 2023

Rama Salla Dieng* interviews Adebayo Olukoshi** on the life and work of  Thandika Mkandawire. Olukoshi shares memories of how  Thandika helped to shape development thinking in Africa and beyond.

Initially published in ROAPE: http://roape.net/2020/04/27/running-while-others-walked-remembering-thandika-mkandawire

 

Rama Salla Dieng

Centre of African Studies, University of Edinburgh

Adebayo Olukoshi

Director, IDEA

(Africa and West Asia office)
17 - The Outstanding Issues between the Two Sudans
Authors: Al-Tayib Zain al-Abdin
Published: July 2023

Abstract
16 - Scars of Memory and Scales of Justice: Rethinking Political Assassinations in Post-colonial Africa
Authors: Babere Kerata Chacha
Published: July 2023

Abstract
16 - Hommage posthume à Samir Amin
Authors: Saadi Mohamed Said
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Structure of Parabolic Trough Collector Model for Local Heating and Air Conditioning
Authors: Aldaher Abdallah Yousef Mohammad , Al-Thyabat Salah S. , Tan Gangfeng , Shoukat Muhammad Usman , Matar Ebaa Khaled Mohammed
Published: July 2023

Concentrating solar power (CSP) is a type of solar energy that uses mirrors (concentrators) to concentrate sunlight from a large area to a small area where it is absorbed and converted to heat at high temperatures. CSP plants have a big advantage over photovoltaic (PV) power plants because they can use conventional fuels and store thermal energy to make up for the fact that solar energy doesn’t always work. In this paper, a parabolic trough collector (PTC) with the following parameters was designed to investigate the efficiency of a small-scale PTC to heat a synthetic heat transfer fluid that may be used for domestic heating or cooling. PTC 2 m in length, 30 cm rim radius (
STRATEGI PEMASARAN DENGAN MEMANFAATKAN DIGITAL MARKETING
Authors: Fadillah Tri Dessy
Published: July 2023

Kegiatan ini dilakukan di Aula MUI Binjai, Kota binjai, Provinsi Sumatera Utara yang diikuti oleh para pelaku UMKM yang berada di Kota Binjai. Tujuan dari pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah untuk penguatan strategi pemasaran pada para pelaku UMKM.

Mitra  Pengabdian Masyarakat pada kegiatan ini adalah Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) yang bergerak dalam bidang usaha kuliner dan kerajinan tangan di Kota BInjai, Sumatera Utara. UMKM yang menjadi Mitra Pengabdian ini sudah sangat lama berdiri, yaitu hampir lebih dari 5 tahun. Akan tetapi dalam kegiatan pemasarannya masih sangat minim dan konvensional. Untuk itu UMKM ini perlu diberikan pelatihan tentang pentingnya pemanfaatan digital marketing agar sistem pemasarannya menjadi lebih baik sehingga dapat memperluas cakupan target usahanya serta dapat menunjang kegiatan penjualan yang lebih baik lagi. Selain itu, UMKM juga diberikan bantuan dalam membuat akun bisnis di media digital yaitu Google Bisnis dan Instagram, beserta cara mengelola media digital tersebut secara optimal. Luaran yang dihasilkan dari pengabdian ini adalah akun Google bisnis dan Instagram. Dari hasil yang diperoleh dalam kegiatan ini, disarankan sebaiknya penggunaan strategi digital marketing dapat ditindaklanjuti dengan pembimbingan secara berkala sehingga bisa efektif dan optimal dalam menunjang kegiatan pemasaran dan meningkatkan penjualan usaha UMKM.
Empowering Church Leaders in Leadership Effectiveness: A Transformational Approach in Anglican Church in Butare Rwanda, Africa
Authors: Deo Gahamanyi , Shitote Zacharia
Published: July 2023

Leadership is an important factor in the effective management of churches. This study examines the transformational leadership approach of church leaders to determine whether the transformational leadership role of church leaders empowers leaders in leadership effectiveness. The paper is anchored on Bass’ “Transformational Leadership Theory.” This paper is based on responses from 240 respondents in Butare Diocese of the Anglican Church of Rwanda. The study results show a majority of church leaders had primary or secondary level of education and it indirectly influences the transformational leadership role of church leaders. In addition, the youth below 40 years old were not fully involved in the church leadership and activities, there seemed little mentorship from the old clergy. It is suggested that; mentorship plans, delegating and empowering, communicating the church vision and inspirational motivation are strategies to improve church leadership. Need for training church leaders was imperative for church leaders to increase their levels of proficiency in leadership and to learn to model the transformational leadership components of idealized influence, inspirational motivation, intellectual stimulation and individualized consideration in their churches.
Potência terapêutica e ato literário
Authors: Zilberman Regina
Published: July 2023

O ato da escrita resulta seguidamente de um impulso catártico, como sugere a Carta ao Pai, de Franz Kafka. Mas sua integração ao universo artístico depende da atenção dada às peculiaridades da literatura, como, no caso da narrativa, a representação coerente que provém do arranjo dos fatos. Dirigida a um leitor, uma obra literária tem condições de propiciar no destinatário igualmente uma experiência catártica, logo, terapêutica e emancipadora.
Dicionário de psicanálise de casal e família
Authors: Costa Gley P.
Published: July 2023

Resenha do Dicionário de psicanálise de casal e família, organizado por Ruth Blay Levisky, Maria Luiza Dias e David Léo Levisky.
Practical classes for the foreign students at the department of oral and maxillofacial surgery of Bogomolets National Medical University in the conditions of martial law in Ukraine
Authors: Volovar Oksana , Kryzhanivska Oksana , Shvydchenko Volodymyr , Oblap Mykola , Shevchuk Roman
Published: July 2023

In the conditions of the martial law and COVID-19 pandemic restrictions on the territory of Ukraine, the blended form of education turned out to be the only possible form of the educational process. The article highlighted the peculiarities of conducting practical classes in the discipline "Surgical dentistry" with foreign students at the Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery of the Bogomolets National Medical University (NMU) in the conditions of martial law in Ukraine. For the implementation and adequate virtual distance lerning at the University, LIKAR_NMU education platform, Zoom, Google Meet, the university website, the NMU library website, Skype, Telegram, Viber messengers, e-mail were used. However, the biggest disadvantage of distance learning was the lack of opportunity to work with the patient and acquire practical skills. Foreign students who returned to Ukraine (or being in Ukraine) attended offline training, mastered practical skills on phantoms and dummies, were present at surgical operations in the clinic, independently performed anesthesia under the guidance of a teacher, removed teeth, assisted in operations on the maxillofacial area. Due to video conferences, distance learning students also had the opportunity, to see the operations, carried out in the Bogomolets Dental Medical Center, online, in real time. Thanks to the technical capabilities and educational Internet platforms, which are actively used during distance learning by students and teachers of the university, the initial process of obtaining a modern higher medical education, in particular surgical stomatology and maxillofacial surgery, continues and improves in wartime conditions
KAJIAN PENYIARAN PERSIDANGAN SECARA LIVE DALAM PERLINDUNGAN ANAK DAN PRINSIP PERSIDANGAN TERBUKA UNTUK UMUM
Authors: Mulyani Dita , Rustamaji Muhammad
Published: July 2023

This article was created to analyze the practice of the live broadcast of the trial. The existence of this practice means that everyone from all ages can participate in witnessing the live broadcast without any restriction, including minors. This article aims to find out the legal principle about the live broadcast of the trial in the child protection concept and the open court principle and to find out the limititations of open court principle on a live broadcast of the trial. This is a normative legal research using conceptual approach. This research shows that the live broadcast of the trials in child protection is carried out by ensuring child protection through the dissemination of useful information and educational materials from the social, cultural, educational, religious, and health aspests and pay attention to child’s importance. The obligations of the television media is to make sure that live broadcast of the trial include on clasification D for audience over the age of 18 years old. The limitation of the live broadcast of the trials is entirely on the role of the judges to determining the open court mechanism by pay attention to the characteristic of the case and to priority the litigants. Meanwhile the interests of broadcasting institution are accesoir after the limitation of the broadcasting law, KPI regulation, and law of criminal procedure.

Keywords: Child Protection; Live Broadcast; Open Court principle; Television.
Распространение вариантов вируса SARS-COV-2, вызывающих интерес (VOI) и субвариантов Omicron, находящихся под наблюдением (VUM), на основе количества их геномов, депонированных в базу данных GISAID за неделю с 15.07.2023 г. по 21.07.2023 г.
Authors: Дмитриева Людмила , Краснов Ярослав , Чумачкова Елена , Осина Наталья , Зимирова Анастасия , Иванова Александра , Карнаухов Игорь , Караваева Татьяна , Щербакова Светлана , Кутырев Владимир
Published: July 2023

В обзоре представлена информация по циркулирующим в настоящее время вариантам вируса SARS-COV-2 вызывающих интерес (VOI) и субвариантов Omicron, находящихся под наблюдением (VUM), геномные последовательности которых размещены в международной базе данных GISAID за неделю с 15.07.2023 г. по 21.07.2023 г.
Q-Learning based Load Balancing in Heterogeneous Networks with Human and Machine Type Communication Co-existence
Authors: Samir Amal , Elsayed Khaled Fouad
Published: July 2023

A heterogeneous network (HetNet) is a network comprised of many different wireless network nodes with varying capabilities and features deployed within the coverage area of cellular service. Low power nodes such as pico-cells are deployed within the coverage area of a large macro-cell to cover areas with high user density or areas not well-covered by the macro eNB. In this paper, we focus on a model comprised of macro eNBs and pico eNBs serving both human-to-human (H2H) and machine-to-machine (M2M) devices that have different quality of service (QoS) requirements. We propose a new Q-learning based scheme for cell association and network load balancing for both types of devices. The scheme is comprised of two independent algorithms: an algorithm applied at the M2M devices that uses Q-learning to associate the device with the eNB that best meets its QoS requirements and a second algorithm applied at pico eNBs that uses Q-learning to tune the parameters of the cell range expansion to balance the load between the macro-cell and pico-cells. To evaluate the proposed scheme performance, we compare the H2H and M2M blocking probability and the M2M uplink transmission power with the traditional method and a scheme that uses Q-learning at the UE devices to assist the load balancing. The results indicate that the proposed scheme reduces the blocking probability by about 10% for both M2M and H2H devices and also reduces the uplink transmission power for M2M devices by 50% even under high load conditions.
Islamic Education 4.0: Integration of Moral Education Values in the Learning Process
Authors: Muhlis  , Munir Yusuf  , Kaharuddin
Published: July 2023

In the Industrial Revolution 4.0 era, humans are required to be able to seek education that is in line with the needs of the time. This is a challenge for Islamic educational institutions in particular, which are often trapped in the dichotomy of religious and general knowledge. Negative stigma still often comes from people who question the lack of scientific integration in Islamic educational institutions, so that they are less adaptive in responding to market needs. This study aims to describe the integration of moral education values into the learning process at Madrasah Aliyah DDI Masamba. This research is qualitative, using normative theological and phenomenological approaches to obtain research data. The results of the study show that, on the one hand, MA DDI Masamba has responded to the industrial era 4.0 by integrating moral education values into the entire learning process. However, on the other hand, the integration process is hampered because the teaching staff has not optimally exemplified morals in the learning process. For this reason, alternative curriculum improvements and follow-up evaluations are needed to develop an integrated and global-minded moral education.
PROPUESTA DE AUTOMATIZACIÓN EN LA INDUSTRIA DE LA CONFECCIÓN
Authors: Almeida Ortiz Angie Paola , Villalba Mahecha Laura Valentina
Published: July 2023

Este proyecto, tiene como objetivo investigar los avances de la automatización en la industria de la confección, buscando una interconectividad entre las máquinas. Los avances tecnológicos han logrado hacer posible la creación de fábricas inteligentes con lo que se conoce como la cuarta revolución industrial; la industria 4.0 es vista como un gran potencial para poder cambiar la producción en el ámbito de las confecciones, debido a que está industria es manejada mayormente por personal operativo. Por lo tanto, este trabajo busca realizar un análisis del proceso de fabricación de una industria de confección, con el fin de investigar las nuevas tecnologías que permitirán mejorar los procesos que son realizados por mano de obra en esta industria, haciendo énfasis en los diferentes métodos que se pueden emplear para la automatización de este sector
The legal nature of compliance and its archetypes in banking institutions
Authors: Sheludko S.A.
Published: July 2023

The paper is devoted to the study of the legal nature of compliance and the analysis of the main methods (archetypes) of its organization in modern banks. It is substantiated the necessity of compliance in a modern economic organization, which is explained by the importance of compliance with both law and ethical requirements for economic activity. It is provided the short etymological excursion on the reception of the term: from Latin to Ukrainian through English. According to the results of the generalization and systematization of scientific sources, it is identified and characterized special legal approaches to determining the essence of compliance, namely: procedural, functional, systemic and institutional. It is proved that, according to the procedural approach, the obligation to ensure compliance extends beyond professional activity; the functional approach emphasizes control and preventive measures; the systemic approach considers compliance as a link in the overall risk minimization mechanism; the institutional approach identifies this category with a special body of internal control. As a result of the critical analysis of individual lawyers’ views it is proposed an own definition, according to which it is appropriate to consider compliance as a state of conformity of all elements, processes and systems of the organization with current applicable norms of a legal, professional, technical, ethical, environmental nature, etc. It is presented the generalized overview of the international legal framework for the organization of compliance in banks, including the American COSO model, the recommendations of the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision of 1998 and 2005, the European directives CRD and CRD IV, and the regulations of the European Banking Authority. It is substantiated the allocation of four archetypes of the compliance service in a modern bank: legal-centric, risk-centric, monitoring-centric and independent. It is executed their comparative analysis, which proved the transitivity of modern views on the compliance service in a bank.
PERAN KEGIATAN LITERASI TERHADAP PEMBENTUKAN KARAKTER MAHASISWA PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM FTK-UNIKS
Authors: Mailani Ikrima , Zulhaini Zulhaini , Effendi Fernanda
Published: July 2023

Abstract: In this XXI century humans have been flooded with information as a result of the increasingly rapid development of information communication technology using digital media as a tool. In order to avoid paradox, digital media literacy skills are needed, so that digital media users are ready to face this era of information flood. On the other hand, education has undergone a reform in which character education has become an important part of forming complete human resources so that strengthening character building has even been integrated in learning activities along with literacy activities. In the Islamic Education’s Department at FTK-UNIKS, digital media literacy-based learning activities have been implemented, but have not emphasized the dimensions of student character. Based on the explanation above, this research can be formulated as follows: What is the role of digital media literacy activities in shaping the character of students of the PAI FTK-UNIKS study program? This research is a qualitative descriptive study conducted at the campus of the Islamic Education’s Department at FTK-UNIKS. Data collection uses the method of observation and documentation and is analyzed using qualitative analysis. The result of the research is that literacy activities play a very important role in shaping the character of students of the PAI FTK-UNIKS study program, namely the sub-values of religious, nationalist, independent, mutual cooperation, integration.

Keywords: Literacy Activities, Character Building
Afetividade, crenças e estratégias de leitura na aprendizagem da matemática
Authors: Barbosa Rosane Mendes , Graff Brenda Reche , Silva Davi de França
Published: July 2023

Objetivo: Refletir sobre os impactos proporcionados através da influência da afetividade e das crenças dos alunos diante da disciplina de matemática, assim como, investigar sobre o uso das estratégias de leitura para a aprendizagem matemática. Revisão bibliográfica: A literatura nos apresentou posicionamentos e reflexões de autores que se debruçam a estudar sobre a relação entre afetividade e crenças dos alunos diante da disciplina de matemática, ao passo que alguns estudos apontam que as atitudes dos alunos proporcionam um forte impacto diante do desempenho da aprendizagem matemática. Também, propomos a analisar as características da aprendizagem matemática a partir de observações do uso das estratégias de leitura denominadas como cognitiva e metacognitivas, pois, de acordo com alguns autores as estratégias metacognitivas vai além da ativação da cognição, uma vez que para tornar-se um aprendiz eficiente, o aluno precisa tomar decisões conscientes, automonitorar e autorregular seu processo de aprendizagem. Considerações finais: O estudo mostrou que as crenças e afetividade exercem influência sobre a dimensão cognitiva e metacognitivas do aluno, por vezes desfavorecendo a aprendizagem, e ainda aponta a dificuldade recorrente em diferenciar estratégias de leitura abordadas diante do processo de aprendizagem matemática.
Diseño de un sistema de costeo ABC para la mejora en la toma de decisiones estratégicas en un restaurante: estudio de caso
Authors: Haro Jiménez Félix Julián , Sánchez Rojas Lucero Estefany
Published: July 2023

En esta investigación, después de realizar un exhaustivo diagnóstico y análisis se determinó que se debía diseñar un sistema de costeo ABC para los productos ofrecidos por el restaurante campestre “El Cacho” de esta manera se pueda mejorar la toma de decisiones estratégicas de la empresa. El objetivo principal es diseñar un sistema de costeo ABC para la mejora en la toma de decisiones estratégicas, mientras que como objetivos específicos, determinar los costos y actividades involucradas en la producción de los productos ofrecidos por la empresa, diseñar el sistema de costeo ABC basado en la información recopilada en la empresa, comparar los resultados del sistema de costeo tradicional con el sistema de costeo ABC y por último evaluar la influencia de la aplicación del sistema en la toma de decisiones estratégicas. La metodología de este trabajo de investigación es de enfoque descriptivo-no experimental ya que se trabajará en base a los datos de los costos obtenidos de la empresa y los cuales servirán para la propuesta del diseño de costeo ABC. Los resultados más significativos fue la obtención de los costos reales de los productos a través del método ABC y compararlos con el método tradicional ya que mediante este enfoque sólo se asignan costos de manera empírica. Como parte de las conclusiones se puede decir que se pudo llegar a aplicar el sistema de costeo ABC, se puedo determinar el costo total de cada producto al distribuir de manera correcta los costos indirectos de fabricación por actividad realizada en cada centro de costos. Asimismo, podemos decir también que este método influye en la toma de decisiones estratégicas dentro de la empresa y plantear acciones frente a la problemática que presenta la empresa en base a sus objetivos.
Eficacia del método heurístico en la resolución de problemas matemáticos en estudiantes de educación básica regular
Authors: García Calderón Oscar Martín , Medina Valderrama Carlos Javier
Published: July 2023

El objetivo fue analizar la eficacia del método heurístico OERE en la mejora del logro de aprendizaje en las estudiantes de primer año de la institución educativa Santa Magdalena Sofía-Chiclayo, ya que las matemáticas se perciben complicadas por parte del estudiante y en muchos casos no se sienten capaces de enfrentar los desafíos propios de la materia. La investigación tuvo un enfoque cuantitativo, cuasi experimental, con un diseño pre-test y post-test. La muestra fue 60 estudiantes, el método utilizado fue empírico, inductivo, experimental. Se propuso una batería de problemas matemáticos con diferente grado de complejidad y los datos recolectados se almacenaron en una plantilla de Microsoft Excel para luego importarlo al Software SPSS V.25 para su procesamiento mediante la estadística descriptiva e inferencial. Los resultados evidenciaron una preocupante deficiencia cuando se aplicó el pre-test, sin embargo; se notó una mejoría en el post-test luego de la aplicación del método OERE. Se concluyó que la aplicación adecuada del método OERE en la resolución de problemas matemáticos resulta retadora para el estudiante alcanzando un nivel de mejoría del 60% en los estudiantes por lo que resulta atractivo y puede ser utilizado por los docentes dentro de la práctica pedagógica.
Optimización de tejidos blandos con pónticos ovoides y prótesis adhesiva en paciente con agenesia de incisivos laterales superiores
Authors: Duarte-Chávez Laura Isabel , Larrinúa-Pacheco Ana Delia , Bermúdez-Cortés Mercedes , Villegas-Mercado Carlos Esteban , Bujanda-Ríos Claudia Ivette , Estrada-Macías Marvin Elco , Luján-Aguilar Manuel Antonio
Published: July 2023

Las ausencias de un solo diente pueden presentarse por trauma, caries o alteraciones congénitas. La prótesis implanto-soportada se ha vuelto un tratamiento común para restaurar dientes ausentes. Sin embargo, no todos los pacientes son aptos para el tratamiento o no pueden adquirirlo. Existen diversas opciones de tratamiento, la más conservadora es la prótesis adherida o Maryland. La prótesis Maryland totalmente cerámica tiene mejor apariencia estética, hay menor acúmulo de biopelícula dental y es biocompatible. La conformación de un póntico ovoide, provee mayor estética a la restauración, ya que simula el perfil de emergencia de un diente natural. Su diseño permite una limpieza adecuada para evitar acúmulo de biopelícula dental e inflamación en los tejidos blandos. En el presente artículo se reporta el caso clínico de un paciente femenino, con ausencia congénita de ambos laterales superiores. Se optimizaron los tejidos blandos por medio de una gingivoplastía, y pónticos ovoides para la colocación de la prótesis de manera exitosa obteniendo mayor estética en el sector anterior, ya que imita un perfil de emergencia de un diente natural, además, permite tener una limpieza adecuada.. Palabras clave: prótesis Maryland, pónticos ovoides, optimización de tejidos blandos, agenesia.
Pemberdayaan Anak dan Remaja dalam Pengoptimalan Taman Fontabaca sebagai Upaya Menumbuhkan Minat Literasi Membaca di Fontania Desa Tambun
Authors: Khasanah Fata Nidaul , Lestari Rini Dwi , Dalim Dalim , Nugroho Alfian Dwi , Syaumi Muhammad Rizki , Ramadhansyah Rafli , Ramadhan Fahri , Rizki Faisal Muhammad , Prasojo Prasojo
Published: July 2023

The better the literacy of the people, the better the level of thinking and the achievement of the progress of the community in various aspects of life. However, in reality our current literacy culture is still low.  Currently the partner has a side of the reading garden established in 2021 known as Fontabaca Park. But unfortunately, the establishment of a reading garden was not fully utilized by children and teenagers. This is exacerbated by the lack of reading material available in the reading garden. The lack of interest in reading or borrowing books is partly due to the lack of socialization related to literacy activities to children and adolescents in the Fontania region. The method of implementing activities starts from counseling, training, mentoring and evaluation. The results of each stage of the implementation activity start from the counseling activities carried out by analyzing the problem then continued with mapping the solutions provided for partners. Followed by providing training activities related to reading literacy and the formation of reading garden cadres. Mentoring activities are in the form of procurement of needed reading book materials and involving participants to label and collect reading books. Evaluation activities obtained an average percentage of 98% of the impact of activities carried out by the implementation team as an effort to optimize the existing Fontabaca park.

 

Keywords: Children and Youth, Fontabaca, Cadres, Literacy, Reading, Reading Garden
EFEKTIVITAS KOMPRES DAUN KUBIS DAN BREAST CARE TERHADAP PENGURANGAN PEMBENGKAKAN PAYUDARA PADA IBU NIFAS
Authors: Sari Vitria Komala , Putri Riska Nelda
Published: July 2023

Pembengkakan payudara sering kali diasosiasikan dengan terlambatnya atau kurang seringnya menyusui, atau pengosongan payudara yang tidak efektif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas kompres daun kubis dan breast care dalam mengurangi pembengkakan payudara pada ibu nifas. Dampak pembengkakan payudara tidak diatasi dapat berkembang menjadi mastitis, infeksi akut kelenjar susu, dengan hasil klinis seperti peradangan, demam, menggigil, abses payudara sampai dengan septikemia. Salah satu penanganan secara non farmakologis dapat dilakukan dengan perawatan payudara tradisional (kompres panas dikombinasi dengan pijatan) dan daun kubis. Desain penelitian Quasi experiment dengan Pre-test post-test nonequivalent control group design. Sampel berjumlah 20 orang yang dipilih secara Purposive Sampling, terbagi 10 kelompok intervensi dan 10 kelompok kontrol. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji Mann-Whitney. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tigo Baleh pada bulan Februari 2020. Hasil analisis Bivariat terdapat perbedaan rata-rata pengurangan pembengkakan payudara setelah diberikan kompres daun kubis dan breast care dengan mean 6,10 dan p-value = 0,0005. Dapat disimpulkan terdapat efektivitas kompres daun kubis dan breast care terhadap pengurangan pembengkakan payudara. Disarankan hasil penelitian ini dapat jadikan sebagai pengetahuan terbaru bagi petugas kesehatan khususnya di Puskesmas Tigo Baleh Bukittinggi yaitu daun kubis dingin sebagai salah satu alternatif penanganan secara non farmakologi pembengkakan payudara pada ibu nifas
PERANCANGAN GRAFIS LINGKUNGAN TAMAN HUTAN RAYA JERUK SURABAYA
Authors: Ramadina Anindya Desty Putri , Synakarya Restu Ismoyo Aji , Synakarya Aris Sutejo
Published: July 2023

Jeruk Park is part of the Great Forest Park in Surabaya which is included in the green open space. The most important thing in a park is the existence of signage. Even though it has landmarks and a welcome sign, Taman Jeruk does not yet have wayfinding and signage which aim to make it easier for visitors to find directions and information about agriculture in Jeruk Park. The purpose of this research is to design an Environmental Graphic Design (EGD) so that visitors can get new and useful information that only exists in Jeruk Raya Forest Park while at the same time promoting Jeruk Park. The primary data collection method consists of interviews, observations, and questionnaires while the secondary data is through literature and journals. The data analysis technique used is descriptive qualitative analysis, quantitative descriptive analysis, consumer insight analysis, data synthesis, and unique selling proposition (USP). The results found that the right EGD design can provide significant benefits for visitors, including a better understanding of a location, increased emotional connection with the environment and improve the overall visitor experience.
O Ensino da Química Quântica: um levantamento bibliográfico na base de dados Web of Science
Authors: Gresczysczyn Marcella Cristyanne Comar , Passos Marinez Meneghello , Arruda Sérgio de Mello
Published: July 2023

O presente artigo traz os resultados de um levantamento bibliográfico de artigos publicados na área de ensino de Química, mais especificamente os que se dedicam à Química Quântica. A metodologia empregada foi de natureza qualitativa, procurando pela identificação e coleta das publicações sobre este assunto na base de dados Web of Science, com emprego da expressão de busca “química quântica” e “ensino”. Como resultado, obteve-se um total de 13 artigos. Do processo analítico, concluiu-se que há uma lacuna no ensino de Química Quântica na Educação Básica, pois as divulgações acessadas trazem resultados sobre pesquisas desenvolvidas no Ensino Superior e na Pós-Graduação, assim como cursos livres, em detrimento aos direcionados à Educação Básica. Outra observação da análise é que dos 13 artigos, 11 fizeram uso de tecnologias computacionais, aplicativos, simulador ou algo do gênero para melhoria do ensino e da aprendizagem.
Association of sleep behaviors, insulin resistance surrogates, and the risk of hypertension in Chinese adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus
Authors: Yao Xuelin , Lu Fangting , Wang Zhen , Miao Yahu , Feng Qing , Zhang Yi , Jiang Tian , Tang Songtao , Zhang Nan , Dai Fang , Hu Honglin , Zhang Qiu
Published: July 2023

Objective

Our aim was to evaluate the association between midday napping, combined sleep quality, and insulin resistance surrogates and the risk of hypertension in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM).

Methods

Data were collected using a standardized questionnaire. Binary logistic regression was performed to estimate the odds ratio (OR) and 95% confidence interval (CI) for the risk of hypertension. Systolic and diastolic blood pressure were grouped as categorical variables and unpaired two-sided Student’s t-test and Spearman correlation analysis were performed to estimate the association between different blood pressure levels and insulin resistance surrogates.

Results

The overall prevalence rate of hypertension was 50%. Age (OR = 1.056, 95% CI:1.044–1.068), poor sleep quality (OR = 1.959, 95% CI:1.393–2.755), hyperlipidemia (OR = 1.821, 95% CI:1.462–2.369), family history of hypertension (OR = 2.811, 95% CI:2.261–3.495), and obesity (OR = 5.515, 95% CI:1.384–21.971) were significantly associated with an increased risk of hypertension. Midday napping for 1–30 min was negatively correlated with the risk of hypertension (OR = 0.534, 95% CI:0.305–0.936, P <0.05).

Conclusion

Poor sleep quality and obesity are independent risk factors for hypertension. Midday napping (1–30 min) is associated with a decreased risk of hypertension in patients with T2DM.
Association between the cumulative dose of glucocorticoids before the development of pneumonia and death in patients receiving long-term glucocorticoids: a secondary analysis based on a Chinese cohort study
Authors: Guo Hui-Jie , Ye Yi-Lu , Cao Rong , Liu Zhi-Hua , He Qun
Published: July 2023

Background

The present study aimed to evaluate the association between the cumulative dose of glucocorticoids (GCs) and case fatality in hospitalized patients who developed pneumonia while receiving glucocorticoid therapy.

Methods

This retrospective cohort study included 625 patients receiving long-term GC treatment who were hospitalized with pneumonia (322 male and 303 female). Data were obtained from the Dryad Digital Repository and were used to perform secondary analysis. Multivariable Cox proportional hazard regression model and restricted cubic splines (RCS) were used to evaluate the association between the cumulative dose of GCs and case fatality. Sensitivity analyses and subgroup analyses were performed.

Results

The 30-day and 90-day death rates were 22.9 and 26.2%, respectively. After adjusting for potential confounders, compared with those in the lowest quintile (≤ 1.5 g), the Cox proportional hazard regression model analysis showed that patients with different cumulative doses of GCs (1.5 to 2.95, 2.95 to 5, 5 to 11.5, and > 11.5 g) had lower risks for 30-day death, with respective hazard ratios of 0.86 (95% CI, 0.52 to 1.42), 0.81 (0.49 to 1.33), 0.29 (0.15 to 0.55), and 0.42 (0.22 to 0.79). The multivariable-adjusted RCS analysis suggested a statistically significant N-shaped association between the cumulative dose of GCs and 30-day death. A higher cumulative dose of GC tended to first lead to an increase in 30-day death within 1.8 g, then to a statistically significant decrease until around 8 g [HR for 1 g = 0.82 (0.69 to 0.97)], and again to an increase afterward. Similar results were found in the subgroup analyses and sensitivity analyses.

Conclusion

N-shaped association between the cumulative dose of GCs and case fatality was observed in patients receiving long-term GC treatment who were hospitalized with pneumonia. Our findings may help physicians manage these patients.
Swimming ability of cyprinid species (subfamily schizothoracinae) at high altitude
Authors: Cai Lu , Huang Yingping , Johnson David , Li Minne , Liu Rui , Hu Wangbin , Jin Yao , Chen Xiaojuan , Tao Jiangping , Zou Xuan , Hou Yiqun
Published: July 2023

The primary objective of this investigation was to study the effect of altitude on fish swimming ability. Different species were tested to ensure that the differences observed are not associated with a single species. Fish critical swimming speed and burst speed were determined using stepped-velocity tests in a Brett-type swimming respirometer. Based on the effects of water temperature and dissolved oxygen, it is clear that the swimming ability of fish decreases as altitude increases. Further, because the effects of high altitude on fish physiology go beyond the effects of lower temperature and dissolved oxygen, we recommend that fish swimming ability be tested at an altitude similar to the target fishway site to ensure the validity of fish data used for fishway design.
Political parties and their online platforms–Differences in philosophies
Authors: Fitzpatrick Jasmin , Thuermer Gefion
Published: July 2023

As external forces seek to gain influence over ICTs of political parties, their security becomes an additional relevant factor in parties' finances. While many studies focus on parties' online fundraising, their spending for web-based technologies remains terra incognita. Our perspective follows the idea that a party's spending is an indicator for relevance. What aspects are on the table when new ICTs are purchased by parties? What significance do security concerns have? We analyzed the Green Parties in Germany and Austria. Both are forerunners in their use of online participation platforms with decades of experience in engaging members offline. We conducted interviews with stakeholders from both parties and an external IT-specialist. Our findings indicate differences in the approach of securing ICTs even among these most similar cases: some see security as a long-term issue and invest in in-house solutions, others see security as a necessary expense and opt for external service providers.
Zizyphus lotus and Ruta chalepensis essential oils for combating antimicrobial resistance in pathogenic clinical bacteria and fungi
Authors: Bekkar Nour El Houda , Meddah Boumediene , Keskin Bahadir , Sonnet Pascal
Published: July 2023

The antimicrobial activities of essential oils (EOs) isolated from Zizyphus lotus (ZL) and Ruta chalepensis (RC) harvested in Oran (north-west Algeria) were assessed against pathogenic clinical bacteria and fungi. The EOs were isolated using the steam distillation process, the phenolic and flavonoid contents were determined using colorimetric methods, and the chemical composition was carried out using GC-MS analysis. The antimicrobial activity was evaluated using agar disc diffusion and microdilution methods. The evaluation of the synergistic effect using the combination of Z. lotus (ZLEO) and R. chalepensis essential oils (RCEO) was done using the checkerboard assay. Effective extraction yields were determined for both plants, with an actual amount in RC than ZL. Concentrations of 8.47 ± 0 mg GAE/g DE and 8.56 ± 0.154 mg CE/g DE of total phenols were determined in ZLEO and RCEO, respectively. Thus, a chemotype of Diisooctyl-phthalate (80.343 %) was determined in ZLEO and the 2-Undecanone (13.236 %) in RC. Both plant EOs exhibited important antimicrobial activity against the selected multidrug-resistant human pathogens. The most potent effect was estimated against Proteus mirabilis, Salmonella enterica subsp. arizonae, and Hafnia alvei with growth inhibition zone diameters of 24.06 ± 0.12, 40.1 ± 0.1 and 40.16 ± 0.15 mm using ZLEO, respectively. Also, essential anti-Candida activity was estimated. ZLEO and RCEO did not exhibit either synergistic or additive effects, with fractional inhibition concentration index values greater than 2. Both plants exhibited significant antimicrobial effects alone, while in combination they did not exhibit a synergistic effect but an antagonistic one. Therefore, ZLEO and RCEO can be developed as natural antimicrobial agents in the medical and food industries to combat antimicrobial resistance