bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE LESSONS DRAWN FROM THE BRITISH RULE IN BALOCHISTAN: AN APPRAISAL
Authors: Zaib Aurang , Mohamed Dali Azharudin Bin
Published: February 2024

Balochistan, with its historically rich culture, is the largest province of Pakistan. It is located in a unique part of this region as it lies at the juncture of various civilizations, e.g. Iran in the West, Indus in the South, Gandhara in the NorthEast, and above all the Arabian Sea in the South-West directions. This has played a significant role in shaping the future fortune of Balochistan’s populace. Being at the crossroad of trade and military routes, Balochistan has always offered an attraction to the adventurers of international politics. In the same way, the British administration developed enormous interests in Balochistan because of its unique location. The paramount question in this paper is, why, despite all social, economic and political developments, is Pakistan still failing to solve the contemporary Balochistan issue? In this study, a historiographical technique of analysis is the base to evaluate the historical facts of the study critically. The lessons for a peaceful solution to this problem can be drawn from the history of Colonial (British) hundred-years-rule through effective policy manoeuvring according to the local and imperial interests.

Keywords: Pakistan, Balochistan Issue, History of British Rule, Lessons Drawn, Peaceful Solution
THE FUNCTIONS OF E-LAUGHTER IN WHATSAPP CONVERSATIONS AMONG STUDENTS
Authors: Manokaran Komalata , Nian Ong Shyi
Published: February 2024

The terms of e-laughter (haha, hoho, hehe) are implicitly understood by everyone (Larson, 2015). Mostly WhatsApp is used to share written messages and images. It is also has been used to share their emotions, such as laughter. This study intended to focus on types of e-laughter and the function in WhatsApp conversations. This study explored 30 WhatsApp conversations and 30 online surveys to achieve the aims and goals by using Conversational Analysis (CA). This study resulted that e-laughter in the forms of emojis are being used universally among students, and laughter particles are functioned to express the emotion of laughter as in face to face interaction in mobilising the topics in WhatsApp conversations. These findings suggested that emojis are of high frequency, functionality, and efficiency in WhatsApp communication. Interestingly, e-laughter played a vital role in reflecting the non-verbal symbols in face-to-face communication. In socio-emotional settings, people frequently use laughter emojis to create a lively atmosphere to boost conversation (Li & Yang, 2018).Keywords: WhatsApp, written communication, emojis, e-laughter, conversational analysis
A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW OF STUDIES ON ENGLISH LEARNING FOR ETHNIC MINORITY STUDENTS IN CHINA: 2010-2019
Authors: Cheng Chen , Kuek Florence , Sidhu Gurnam Kaur
Published: February 2024

In the past ten years, the research on English learning as EFL (English as Foreign Language) for ethnic minority students in China has made significant progress. It would be beneficial to review what has been done and what needs to be explored further. This paper performs a content analysis on English learning as EFL among ethnic minority students in China. It covers articles published from 2010 to 2019 to glimpse the research trends regarding the research progress and significant themes explored in the field. Thirty-two articles published in key journals in China were identified and selected from China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI). Six aspects of research in the field were examined, namely: (1) the annual publication trend, (2) themes, (3) ethnic minority groups and regional distribution, (4) subject educational level, (5) research instruments, and, (6) regional distribution of the research sites. Three limitations with the extant studies were delineated: (1) biased coverage on the research subjects, (2) singularity and lack of triangulation of research methods, (3) lack of broad and in-depth research findings. The findings may give insights to future research on the EFL teaching and learning among ethnic minorities in China and research projects of the exact nature.

Keywords: EFL, ethnic minority, research trends
A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF CHINESE AND ENGLISH WORDFORMATION BASED ON NEOLOGISMS
Authors: ShuYao Li , Nian Ong Shyi , Manokaran Komalata
Published: February 2024

Language as a necessary tool for human activities is undergoing various changes due to the progress of the modern world and human society. The emergence of neologisms is one of the most intuitive changes by humans. English and Chinese languages constantly renew themselves as the world changes. Therefore, the number of Chinese and English neologisms is growing, bringing certain obstacles to those who need to understand the culture behind the two languages or require cross-cultural communication. In addition, neologisms are very important for language learning. For Chinese and English learners who attempt to learn the target language better, the phenomenon of neologisms is an enormous challenge in language learning. Hence, based on the collection of Chinese and English neologisms from 2018 to 2020, a mixed research method is applied in the study to investigate and compare Chinese and English word-formation tendency and characteristics and find the similarities and differences in each type of neologisms word-formation of the two languages. After the analysis of data, the study found that there are four types of word-formation: affixation, compounding, abbreviation, and blending appearing in both Chinese and English neologisms in recent years, and affixation is the type of word-formation with the highest frequency in English neologisms, while compounding is the most dominant type in Chinese word-formation. In addition, by comparing Chinese and English word-formation found in the study, it is found that there are some same and different characteristics of each type of word-formation. These findings are expected to provide educators with suggestions that word-formation can be added to vocabulary teaching and expect directly to bring learning vocabulary to people who learn Chinese and English.

Keywords: Comparative analysis, Chinese and English word-formation, neologisms
THE ONOMATOPOEIA BLENDS: MORPHONOLOGICAL AND GRAPHIC OVERLAPPING
Authors: Manokaran Komalata , Nian Ong Shyi
Published: February 2024

This paper analyses onomatopoeia blends with fusion of a phonological or graphical overlap of the SWs (e.g., bombastic). The phonological parallel of part or whole SWs increases the fortune of the blend. Producing a word that phonetically imitates the sound pronounces is known as onomatopoeia. Phonological properties and overlapping are highly relevant in coining onomatopoeia blends. Modern linguistic theories hold that relationships between sounds and meanings are subjective. However, growing evidence suggests that sounds and meanings can have systematic relationships, known as ‘sound symbolism’. Therefore, this study highlights the morphonological and graphic overlapping inspiration in the onomatopoeic blends found in journalism and advertising. This study aims to classify the types of morphonological and graphic overlapping onomatopoeia blends and explore its sound symbolism. This qualitative study used Mattiello’s (2013) and Hinton et al.’s (2006) frameworks to analyse 40 onomatopoeic blends according to morphonological and graphic overlapping and sound symbolism. Onomatopoeia is the interpretation and reproduction of a sound within the framework of a language. The findings mostly revealed phonological and graphic overlapping with imitative sound symbolism in onomatopoeia blends. The semantic effect is noticeable in an onomatopoeia because of the phonetic structure of words that identify typically imitative sounds. Phonological overlapping symbolically highlights the interrelatedness of the SW’s meanings in blending. The onomatopoeia blends effectively spread a message and attract attention to an idea or a product in advertising and journalism.Keywords: Blending, onomatopoeia, morphonological and graphic, overlapping, meanings
RESISTANCE AND DRIVERS TO ADOPTING THE INTERNET OF THINGS IN HEALTHCARE SERVICES
Authors: Mohamad Zam Zuriyati , Tengku Arifin Tengku Rahimah , Samsuri Azni Suhaily , Mohd Hussin Suhaili , Zainol Siti Subaryani , A. Badaruddin Mohd Nizam
Published: February 2024

Adoption of the IoT is crucial in the healthcare industry to reduce congestion, long waiting times, misplaced records, and underemployment. IoT also allows faster and safer preventive care, lower overall cost, improved patient-centred practice and enhanced sustainability. This study aims to achieve two objectives. First, to identify the resistance to adopting the Internet of Things (IoT) in the healthcare sector, and second to determine the drivers that foster the adoption of the IoT in the healthcare sector. Value Stream Mapping (VSM) has been applied to determine the drivers for adopting IoT, while Innovation Resistance Theory (IRT) has been used as an underlying theory for the resistance factors. Data was gathered by distributing questionnaires to healthcare providers and pharmaceutical companies employees in four Malaysian regions and analysed using partial least square structural equation modelling. A total of 77 respondents participated in the survey. The findings reveal that value barriers and risk barriers have a negative impact on the intention to adopt IoT; the usage barrier has a positive impact, but the traditional barrier has no significant impact on adoption. From the perspective of VSM, the visualisation of complex work patterns has a positive impact on the adoption of IoT, while quantifying resources does not have a significant impact. The outcomes of this study are expected to address the issue of the resistance to the adoption of IoT in the healthcare sector and provide empirical evidence to support the resistance concept idealised by IRT. The application of IRT and VSM in a single study provides a new research path in the field of adopting technology.Keywords: internet of things, healthcare sector, innovation resistance theory, value stream mapping, healthcaresectors, Malaysia
Current Situation and Prospect of Game Theory based Network Security Methods
Authors: Zhang Wei , Yang He , Zhao Tengteng , Wang Tingting , Ban Weili , Shen Zongliang
Published: February 2024

The attack and defense model of network security based on game theory has developed into an effective network security model. It is a hot topic in the field of network and information security to use the idea of game theory to attack and defend the network security. This paper analyzes the general model of game theory in the field of security. This paper also analyzes the general model of network security attack and defense game. This paper also analyzes the game theory model of cryptographic protocol. This paper studies the existing network security methods based on game theory, reviews the development and evolution process and technical core of network security based on game theory, and compares the specificity of network security models based on game theory. Finally, the paper discusses the problems in the field of network security based on game theory, and tries to forecast its future development trend.
Research on Game Virtual Character Behavior Decision Driven by Artificial Intelligence Algorithms
Authors: Liu Bowei
Published: February 2024

Online games have achieved sustained and rapid growth in various aspects such as game variety, quantity, genre, market size, and number of practitioners. The significance of behavioral Decision model is to make virtual roles have the ability to be as similar as possible to the behavior of real entity objects. Therefore, this article attempts to conduct research on AI (Artificial Intelligence) algorithmic driven game virtual character behavior decision-making. Research has shown that the algorithm proposed in this paper can train states in a stable state space faster in behavioral decision-making experiments. In the early learning stage, the advantages of the algorithm are not obvious. With the progress of learning, the Rate of convergence of the algorithm will gradually accelerate. On the whole, the Rate of convergence of the algorithm in this paper is higher than that of ACA (Ant Colony Algorithm) algorithm. This article takes virtual football competition as an example to construct a virtual football competition scene and conduct research on the behavior decision-making module of virtual players participating in football competition. The aim is to make virtual players have a certain degree of autonomy and intelligence, and their behavior decision-making module has a good sense of reality.
Research on the application of artificial intelligence aesthetics in the cultivation of aesthetic literacy of art-normal students
Authors: He Fanlun
Published: February 2024

The aesthetic literacy of art-normal students is an important aspect of cultivating outstanding art education talents. However, the traditional aesthetic education model has problems, such as low personalization and unclear evaluation standards. Therefore, it is of great significance to study the application of artificial intelligence (AI) aesthetics in the cultivation of aesthetic literacy of art-normal students. This research uses literature review and analysis methods to systematically sort out the relevant research results and theoretical foundations of artificial intelligence aesthetics and the cultivation of aesthetic literacy of art-normal students and discusses the application methods of artificial intelligence aesthetics in the aesthetic cultivation of art-normal students. The research has found that artificial intelligence aesthetics can provide personalized learning and guidance for art-normal students and improve the learning effect by recommending learning resources and works suitable for their needs and levels.
Analysis of Factors Affecting the Unbalanced Development of Sports in Zhaoqing city
Authors: Xiang Jun , You Guibing
Published: February 2024

This study utilizes the factor analysis method, draws on theoretical knowledge in the field of economics about the measurement of unbalanced development, and takes each region of Zhaoqing City as an individual unit, and measures and studies the evaluation indexes of unbalanced development of sports in each region and its influencing factors on the basis of comparing each region, with a view to providing a reference basis for the balanced development of sports in Zhaoqing City. The results show that (1) economic factors, socio-cultural factors, policy factors, geographic and natural factors, technological and information factors, and demographic factors are the primary factors affecting the unbalanced development of sports in Zhaoqing City at the first level, and that differences in the level of economic development, the development of the sports industry, the concept of sports, educational resources, sports policies, infrastructure development, topography, climatic factors, mobile population, digital sports facilities, and information dissemination are the secondary factors affecting the unbalanced development of sports in Zhaoqing; (2) proposed paths for the balanced development of sports in Zhaoqing, such as sports facilities planning, diversification of sports programs, sports talent cultivation, social sports organization and promotion, the application of digital technology, policy support and financial investment.
Research on Optimization of Node Deployment in Wireless Sensor Networks Driven by Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Sun Peng
Published: February 2024

The security deployment of WSN (Wireless Sensor Network) nodes also needs to ensure the performance of node coverage, which affects the accuracy and integrity of information detected by the network and the quality of service of the network. It is not enough to improve the network coverage and network performance of nodes only by adjusting the network topology of WSN, so there will be a problem of excessive node density in the network deployment area, which will lead to node redundancy and coverage hole, which will eventually affect the accuracy and integrity of monitoring information. In this paper, the deployment of WSN nodes driven by AI(Artificial Intelligence) is optimized. The data fusion theory is introduced, and the data fusion model is used to integrate node synchronization task scheduling, dynamic node deployment and dynamic network topology recovery.
A Brief Analysis of the Implementation Mode of Virtual-Reality Integration Experiments in Electronic Technology
Authors: Gao Xinwei , Liu Weili , Xing Dongqiu , Cui Jingna , Qi Lihua
Published: February 2024

Electronic technology encompasses a wide range of knowledge areas, which can be somewhat dispersed. There are certain pain points in terms of course organization, teaching team composition, and the allocation of teaching hardware facilities. Traditional hands-on courses in electronic technology heavily rely on real-world experimental environments. If offline teaching cannot be conducted, it can significantly affect the quality of course delivery. Therefore, leveraging virtual laboratory technology to achieve a combination of virtual and real-world experiments becomes essential. This approach enhances the diversity of teaching methods, effectively alleviates the teaching burden, and aims to achieve the rational allocation of teaching resources and enhance teaching effectiveness.
Recenzie - Gabriela Pană Dindelegan (coord.), Rodica Zafiu, Adina Dragomirescu, Alexandru Nicolae, Adnana Boioc Apintei, Dicționar de termeni gramaticali și concepte lingvistice conexe (DTG), Editura Univers Enciclopedic Gold, București, 2023, 720 p., ISBN: 978-606-096-256-4
Authors:   Institutul de Lingvistică „Iorgu Iordan – Alexandru Rosetti” al Academiei Române, Geană Ionuț
Published: February 2024

Dicționarul de față, abreviat și pe copertă DTG, răspunde unei nevoi în lingvistica românească, anume aceea de a aduce la zi și de a explica, într-o manieră modernă, terminologia folosită în gramatică, în înțelesul ei mai larg (însă cu accent pe sintaxă și pe morfologie), abordând tangențial și termeni din subdomenii lingvistice conexe gramaticii sau cu care gramatica se împletește (fonologie, morfofonologie, analiza discursului etc.). Cele 720 de pagini sunt structurate după cum urmează: Introducere (patru pagini), Abrevieri și convenții (două pagini), corpul propriu-zis al dicționarului (664 de pagini), apoi Sigle (o pagină), Bibliografie (34 de pagini) și un Inventar de termeni (zece pagini). Lucrarea de față nu are o tablă de materii.
Recenzie - Ileana Oana Macari, Iulia Andreea Milică (editori), Romanian culture. A crash course, Editura Universității „Alexandru Ioan Cuza” din Iași, Iași, 205 p., ISBN: 978-606-714-680-1
Authors:   Institutul de Lingvistică „Iorgu Iordan – Alexandru Rosetti” al Academiei Române, Nicolae Alexandru ,   Universitatea din București
Published: February 2024

Sub coordonarea doamnelor Ileana Oana Macari și Iulia Andreea Milică (Catedra de engleză, Facultatea de Litere, Universitatea „Al. I. Cuza” din Iași), universitarii ieșeni propun, prin cartea prezentată aici, un curs intensiv de cultură și civilizație românească adresat cititorilor străini (studenți Erasmus, lectori străini, profesori invitați și alți vizitatori din afara țării).
Refugees in Romania: A New Paradigm in Romanian Language Education
Authors:   Akademia Ekonomiczno-Humanistyczna w Warszawie, Pentón Herrera Luis Javier
Published: February 2024

This paper explores the transformative role of Romanian language education in the context of the recent influx of refugees into Romania. Focusing on the integration of Ukrainian refugees, the study delves into the necessity of adapting Romanian language education to meet the unique needs of this population. It underscores the pivotal role of culturally responsive teaching, trauma-informed pedagogies, and community engagement strategies in facilitating refugee integration. The analysis is segmented into key areas: defining the refugee experience, examining Romania’s response to the refugee crisis, and proposing innovative reforms in Romanian language teacher preparation programs. The paper advocates for the incorporation of multicultural education principles and a comprehensive, empathetic approach to language teaching. It highlights the potential long-term societal benefits of effectively integrating refugees through language education, including cultural enrichment and social cohesion. The study concludes by emphasizing the urgent need for educational reforms in Romania and suggests directions for future research to evaluate the impact of these changes.
Perechi accentuale în română și în engleză. Dificultăți în utilizarea lor de către studenții străini
Authors:   University of Westminster, Răriș-Fierbințeanu Carmen
Published: February 2024

The present paper aims to highlight distinctive characteristics related to teaching and learning Romanian as a foreign language, specifically focusing on two categories of words: false-friends and identical-meaning pairs, where primary stress shifts between Romanian and English. We focus on describing the stress system in these two languages, with both differences and similarities. The proposal presents an analysis of words falling into these two categories and illustrates the nuances of stress variation. Being aware of the difficulties experienced by foreign students while learning Romanian, we suggest a series of didactic methods and activities that can be integrated into Romanian as a foreign language course.
COMPLEXUS DEONTOLÓGICO EN LA FORMACIÓN DE PROFESIONALES DE ENFERMERÍA
Authors: Chávez de Peralta María Concepción
Published: February 2024

El propósito de este artículo fue develar desde un contexto teórico el complexus deontológico en la formación de profesionales de enfermería y dar respuesta a las siguientes interrogantes ¿La enfermara(o) se desempeña con principios éticos, morales y espirituales que rigen su profesión?; ¿Cómo asumen el proceso de cuidar?; ¿Conocen los fundamentos deontológicos de la enfermería? Se profundizó en las temáticas Deberes éticos de la enfermera(o) frente a la seguridad del paciente, la Deontología en la formación del profesional de Enfermería, Importancia de los principios deontológicos en la atención de enfermería y Ser profesional de Enfermería: Su importancia en el cuidado de la salud. Desde lo metodológico, la investigación fue de tipo cualitativo-documental de profundización del conocimiento, donde la originalidad se refleja en el enfoque, criterios, conceptualizaciones, reflexiones, conclusiones y, en general en el pensamiento del autor. En tal sentido se seleccionó, compiló, interpretó y analizó diversas fuentes documentales relacionadas con el objeto de investigación -La deontológico en la formación de profesionales de Enfermería-, se interpretó la realidad a través de fuentes (primarias y secundarias), donde la unidad de análisis fueron los libros, artículos científicos, revistas especializadas y documentos electrónicos. La corriente epistemológica influyente fue la Hermenéutica ya que permitió la interpretación de palabras, símbolos, ideas, esquematizaciones inmersas en los documentos escritos y desde esta postura, traerlo al presente con una lectura exegética que favorezca la discusión e interpretación. Se plantea como reflexión que la Deontología que rige para la Enfermería, agrupa normas y principios que guían el trabajo profesional en el cumplimiento de los principios éticos, morales y espirituales y en función de las organizaciones que las agrupan y tiene como objeto establecer los derechos, deberes y responsabilidades relacionados con el ejercicio profesional.
Pengaruh Prestasi Kerja dan Loyalitas Kerja Terhadap Promosi Jabatan
Authors: Septianti
Published: February 2024

Promosi jabatan merupakan salah satu indikator keberhasilan karir dan pertumbuhan profesional seseorang di dalam organisasi. Oleh karena itu, pemahaman mengenai faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi promosi jabatan menjadi penting untuk diketahui. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode survei dan pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui kuesioner yang diisi oleh responden karyawan di berbagai tingkatan jabatan di perusahaan PT Indomarco Prismatama. Variabel yang diukur dalam penelitian ini meliputi prestasi kerja, loyalitas kerja dan promosi jabatan. Data yang terkumpul akan dianalisis menggunakan teknis statistik deskriptif dan analisis regresi. Sebelum melakukan analisis, terlebih dahulu dilakukan uji coba instrumen untuk mengetahui tingkat validitas dan reliabilitas. Kemudian data tersebut di transformasikan dan di uji normalitas agar dapat diketahui apakah data berdistribusi normal. Setelah itu bisa dilakukan uji regresi ganda, uji t, dan uji f serta koefisien determinasi. Dari hasil uji regresi diketahui besarnya pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan dan lingkungan kerja terhadap kepuasan kerja sebesar 60,4% dengan nilai fhitung = 3,441 > ftabel = 0,682 dengan signifikasi 0,002 < 0,05 artinya terdapat pengaruh signifikan antara prestasi kerja dan loyalitas kerja secara bersama-sama terhadap promosi jabatan PT Indomarco Prismatama.
Pengaruh Keselamatan Kesehatan Kerja dan Lingkungan Kerja Fisik Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan
Authors: Subhan Aris , Joesah Nuzalinar , Budi Kusuma Alan
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini fokus pada pengaruh keselamatan kesehatan kerja dan lingkungan kerja fisik terhadap kinerja karyawan PT. Masaji Tatanan Kontainer Indonesia. Tujuan penelitian yang pertama adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh variabel keselamatan kesehatan kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan, yang kedua adalah untuk menganalisis variabel lingkungan kerja fisik terhadap kinerja karyawan dan yang terakhir untuk menganalisis pengaruh keselamatan kesehatan kerja dan lingkungan kerja fisik terhadap kinerja karyawan PT. Masaji Tatanan Kontainer Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif, yang berasal dari filosofi positivisme. Metode ini digunakan untuk tujuan penelitian populasi dan sampel tertentu. Metode kuantitatif mengumpulkan data untuk menguji hipotesis dengan data statistik.
Analisis Pengaruh Likuiditas, Solvabilitas, Profitabilitas Terhadap Harga Saham
Authors: Isnaini  , Hariyanto Dedi , Ferdian Romi
Published: February 2024

Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh Likuiditas, Solvabilitas, dan Profitabilitas terhadap Harga Saham Perusahaan Indeks LQ-45 yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Populasi dalam Penelitian ini adalah 45 perusahaan yang tergabung dalam Indeks LQ-45 periode Agustus 2022-Januari 2023. Teknik pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini adalah teknik sampel jenuh. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah uji normalitas, uji multikolinearitas, uji autokorelasi, uji heteroskedastisitas, uji linearitas, regresi linear berganda, koefisien korelasi, koefisien determinasi, uji simultan, dan uji parsial. Hasil Penelitian ini menunjukkan hasil regresi linear berganda menunjukkan persamaan regresi yaitu Y= 65,821 + 0,0004 X1 + 0,868 X2 + 1,296 X3, koefisien korelasi menunjukkan nilai R sebesar 0,228 maka dapat disimpulkan tingkat hubungan antara variabel independen terhadap variabel dependen memiliki hubungan yang rendah. Koefisien determinasi  menunjukkan nilai R Square sebesar 0,052 hal ini mengandung bahwa pengaruh X1, X2, dan X3 secara simultan terhadap variabel Y sebesar 5.2 % dan dipengaruhi variabel diluar penelitian sebesar 94.8 %. Hasil uji f menunujukkan nilai sig untuk variabel X1, X2, dan X3 secara simultan terhadap variabel Y sebesar 0,549 > 0,05 sehingga dapat disimpulkan H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima, sehingga tidak berpengaruh variabel Y. Hasil uji t menunjukkan bahwa CR, DER dan NPM tidak memiliki pengaruh secara parsial terhadap harga saham.
Health outcomes in patients with rheumatoid arthritis in pregnant women
Authors: Dr. Arjan Mohammed Rasheed  , Dr. Nidaa Abdulhusein Abdulhasan Alaithi  , Dr. Eman Salih Taha  , Dr. Ali Qais Abdulkafi  , Abbas AbdulWahhab Jumaah
Published: February 2024

A cross-sectional study was conducted at different hospitals in Iraq to find out health outcomes in patients with rheumatoid arthritis in pregnant women In this study, 170 patients were collected and divided into two groups (90 patients diagnosed with pregnancy and rheumatoid arthritis) (observing 80 patients diagnosed with pregnancy and without rheumatoid arthritis or mild activity to the disease) with a period from 1 Nov 2019 to Aug 2020 Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a type of arthritis that mainly affects the joints, which means that the immune system does not work as well as it should, causing inflammation in the joints. Symptoms may include swelling, stiffness, discomfort, and pain and may cause restricted movement The statistical analysis program IBM SPSS SOFT 25.0 was used, where the statistical values and relationships between the patient group and the disease activity were presented, in addition to Evaluate the final outcomes for the patients of this study in terms of complications and antepartum outcomes, Intrapartum outcomes, and Postpartum outcomes
Medical Control at Sports Facilities with Health Opportunities
Authors: Nishanov Ilyos Burxanovich  , Saidmurodov Samandar
Published: February 2024

The presented material allows us to show the specifics of medical observation of athletes with disabilities; to assess the functionality of athletes; determine indications and contraindications for sports.
Surgical Method for the Treatment of Multiplanar Deformities of the Proximal Femur in Children with Aseptic Necrosis of the Femoral Head
Authors: Alpysbaev Kh.Sh  , Juraev A.M  , Tapilov E.A
Published: February 2024

The aim of the study was to evaluate the effectiveness of corrective intertrochanteric osteotomies of the femur in multiplanar deformities of the proximal femur after bloodless reduction of congenital hip dislocation in children.
Current Solutions for the Treatment of Patients with Urogenital Candidosis and Evaluation of Clinical and Mycologic Efficacy
Authors: F.N. Nuraliev
Published: February 2024

Objective of the study to determine clinical and mycological efficacy of urogenital candidiasis treatment in dynamics depending on sex and place of residence of patients
Morphology and histology of skin
Authors: Ibragimova Ziyodaxon Jalolidinovna
Published: February 2024

The article presents lecture material on the study of the morphological and functional characteristics of the skin and its derivatives, which are included in the modern range of active and interactive forms of teaching histology in order to effectively form the professional competence of future doctors in the specialties "General Medicine", "Pediatrics" and "Stomatology", as well as students of biological sciences faculties.
Medicinal Properties and Photochemical Composition of Fennel (Huperisum perforatum l.)
Authors: Qo’shoqova Muxlisa Sur’at qizi
Published: February 2024

Today, the interest in natural medicines has increased significantly in the world. For example, in Germany, 80% of doctors of all specialties regularly use plants in their practice, more than 80% of patients in all countries of the world have been treated with phytopreparations at least once. Therefore, the inventory of common medicinal plants, registration of their reserves, and the search for ways of their sustainable use is a very urgent problem. For this purpose, the medicinal properties and chemical composition of dalchoi (huperisum perforatum l.) cultivated in the conditions of Samarkand region were studied
Diabetes mellitus and its causes and treatment.
Authors: Djuraeva Zilola Aramovna  , Khairullayeva Mukhlisa Lutfullayevna  , Badriddinov Nu'mon Muhiddinovich  , Mingbayev Anvar Abduvahobovich  , Karshibayev Bekzod Yoldoshevich
Published: February 2024

This article provides information about diabetes mellitus and its causes and treatment.
The Role of Endometriosis in the Development of Complicated Pregnancy and Delivery
Authors: Madolimova N. Kh  , Saidjalilova D. D  , Ayupova D. A  , Khodjaeva D. N
Published: February 2024

the article discusses the role of endometriosis in the development of complicated pregnancy and childbirth
The Role of Socioeconomic Status in the Development of Arterial Hypertension in HIV-Infected Population
Authors: Alibekov Sherzodbek Ozodbekovich  , Salokhiddinov Zuhriddin Salakhiddinovich  , Mamasoliyev N.S.  , Maqsumova D.K.
Published: February 2024

Development of a more advanced model for the formation of unfavorable epidemiological conditions in relation to the therapeutic continuum in the HIV-infected population, also to study and evaluate, along with behavioral risk factors, such factors as characteristics of family status, living conditions, social and educational status against the background of HIV infection
Features of the Criminal Legislation of Some Foreign Countries in the Protection of Persons from Sexually Transmitted Diseases and HIV Infection
Authors: Narzilloev Farhod Nasiloevich
Published: February 2024

The article presents the concepts of crimes related to the spread of sexually transmitted diseases or HIV infection (AIDS), their social danger as a global problem of the international level, legal characteristics, information about the norms established in the legislation of foreign countries to combat these crimes and their uniqueness.
Management of the Reatening Preterm Birth
Authors: Shavazi Nargiz Nuralievna  , Akhtamova Nilufar Akbarjonovna  , Rayimjanova Nazokat Farkhodovna
Published: February 2024

Premature birth (PR) is a complex medical and social problem associated with solving problems to improve the quality of the subsequent life of children born prematurely and associated with material and economic costs. The severity of complications associated with prematurity is proportional to the gestational age of preterm birth. Currently, obstetricians face two main tasks: detection of threatened preterm birth in order to avoid inappropriate interventions and preparation of the fetus for preterm birth with the help of adequate and at the same time safe medications. Most maternal complications develop during pregnancy, and many of them can be prevented or treated. These guidelines describe the impact of preterm birth on obstetric complications, diagnostic methods and types of correction of various disorders, as well as the results of the study.
A study of the results related to the effect of FICB with LMA on femoral fracture surgery in primary and middle school children in Iraq
Authors: Dr. Abdulameer Jabbar Zamil  , Dr. Hanan Oudah Yasir  , Dr. Hind Saadi Jasim  , Dr. Ali Qais Abdulkafi  , Dr. Ali Tariq Thanoon Yahya
Published: February 2024

Hip fracture or proximal femur fracture is a very frequent operation in people all over the world. Occupation assumes 20-25% of trauma service beds in the world. It is responsible for disability, loss of quality of life and health, economic and social costs, and has a greater impact than other chronic diseases that afflict our population as different professionals are involved in the care of these patients, so coordination between different levels of care is key to the continuity of care. In addition, more than 85% of hip fractures occur in people over 35 years of age, and the incidence is increasing in the Spanish country; these fractures have increased continuously in the past two decades.
Pregnancy during a pandemic of coronavirus infection COVID-19 risks and effects on the unborn child
Authors: Mamatkulova Makhbuba Tojalievna  , Rosibayeva Yorkinoy Ravshanovna
Published: February 2024

Pregnancy is a special time that is full of excitement and hope in every woman’s life. But for expectant mothers, fear, anxiety, and uncertainty because of the current COVID-19 status will turn this happy time into a cloud. Pregnant women with Covid-19 are less tolerant of both the pregnancy itself and the coronavirus infection. By complicating each other, they increase the risk of maternal mortality by a significant amount. However, if a pregnant woman is infected with Covid-19, the risk of severe infection increases. Not least because during pregnancy, physiological changes occur in the expectant mother's body that suppress the immune response - in order to prevent rejection of the fetus, which is "still a half-foreign implant."
Features of the course, clinic and approaches to treatment of community-acquired pneumonia
Authors: Musaev F.T  , Kenzhaev O.O  , Ergashev A.A
Published: February 2024

This article covers the work devoted to the study of the features of the course, clinic and treatment of CAP
Evaluation of Preventive Work on Reproductive Diseases Among the Population
Authors: Rasuloova Nilufar Farxadovna  , Aminova Amaliya Alekseeyevna
Published: February 2024

Preventive measures, especially in the area of reproductive health, can play a significant role in reducing the burden of diseases among the population. This article aims to evaluate the effectiveness of preventive work on reproductive diseases among the general population. It examines the approaches used in the delivery of preventive services, the factors that influence the uptake of these services, and the outcomes of preventive work on reproductive health. The article reveals that effective preventive measures can significantly reduce the prevalence and incidence of reproductive diseases. However, several challenges exist that hinder the uptake of preventive services, including lack of awareness, cultural barriers, and stigma. Addressing these challenges requires a holistic approach that involves working with communities, policymakers, and healthcare providers
Pathogenesis and Anatomical Features of Children With Congenital Cleft Lip and Palate.
Authors: Kambarova Shakhnoza Alihuseynovna
Published: February 2024

For the treatment of children with congenital cleft lip and palate (CCLP), it is necessary to periodically study the dynamics of physical development. The development of the craniofacial region in children with CCLP after surgical manipulations is a widely discussed topic. The study of the growth of the facial skeleton and, in general, the entire physique of a child can be a theoretical and methodological basis for the development and improvement of morphometric methods of diagnostics and reconstruction in medicine and predict the appearance of secondary defects in the craniofacial region
Physical rehabilitation and Rehabilitation of Children with Cerebral Palsy, Organization of Psychological Services Parent Support.
Authors: Alimova Iroda Anvarovna  , Raiimova Zulfiya Mahamatjonovna
Published: February 2024

Organization and improvement of medical-rehabilitation, psychological and pedagogical assistance to children with cerebral palsy in the information consulting service of the Fergana branch of the RCSAD. Organization of a service of psychological and methodological support to parents
An Innovative Method For Prevention Of Episodoic Emergencies - Testing Of A New Allergic Method For The Diagnostic Of Animal Brucelliosis
Authors: Ulugmuradov A.D  , Turdikulov A.A.  , Adilov S.A.
Published: February 2024

This article provides information on the research conducted in the conditions of Uzbekistan on allergy diagnostics, which is one of the new innovative methods for diagnosing brucellosis in small cattle, in particular, materials are given on the development of the production of allergens from brucella stored in a unique collection of animal microorganisms Veterinary Scientific Research Institute.
Autoprotective Activity of Glyzimed
Authors: Khakimov Ziyoviddin Zainutdinovich  , Rakhmanov Alisher Khudaiberdievich  , Kurbanniyozova Yulduzhon Allaberganovna
Published: February 2024

The autoprotective activity of Glyzimed, which contains herbal plants Hypericum perforatum L., Ziziphora pedicellata Pazij et Vved., Mediazia macrophylla and rhizome parts of Glycyrrhiza glabra L. was studied on experimental animals. Experimental studies were carried out on male white mice weighting 18-22 g. The comparative actoprotective activity of glyzimed, piracetam, and phytin, was studied on adult white mice, which were exposed to the forced swimming until the development of obvious signs of fatigue and the grip strength of paws was tested using a grip strength system device (Ugo Basile Srl, Italy). The animals of the experimental groups were intragastrically administered an aqueous solution of glyzimed using a syringe with a metal probe at doses of 10, 25 and 50 mg/kg, piracetam - 100 mg/kg and phytin - 200 mg/kg one day and one hour before the start of the experiment. Antihypoxants statistically significantly increase the maintaining of physical performance, and activity of glyzimed is almost twice superior to piracetam. Glyzimed can be proposed as an effective actoprotective medicine.
Comparing SSEPs and MRI as Diagnostic Tools for Evaluating Compressive Myelopathies Caused by Disc Herniation
Authors: Haneen J. Mohammed  , Farah N. Abbas  , Mazin M. Hammady
Published: February 2024

Compressive myelopathy is a neurological deficit that results from compression of the spinal cord and leads to a variety of symptoms and potentially serious consequences. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is the gold standard for diagnosing compressive myelopathy as it provides high-resolution anatomical images and is the preferred method for evaluating the underlying pathology, but somatosensory evoked potentials (SSEPs) have also been used as a diagnostic tool as it provides information about the functional integrity of the spinal cord and assess the severity and extent of the damage. This article presents a comparative analysis of MRI and SSEPs in the diagnosis of compressive myelopathy and discusses the complementary role they can play in diagnosis and monitoring of the disease. Seventy four subjects were involved in the study, divided into controls (35) and cases (39) of myelopathies due to disc herniation. Severity of myelopathy for cases group were classified according to modified Japanese Assessment scale (mJOA) into; mild, moderate and severe. SSEPs showed more correlation with severity of myelopathy more than MRI (r=0.948, 0.599 respectively) and higher sensitivity of SSEPs for detecting severe myelopathies (91.7%) while MRI sensitivity was only (16.7%) sensitive.
The Significance of Local Intraoperative Hemostasis and Laser Influence in the Prevention and Treatment of Complications During Thyroid Surgery
Authors: Kasymov A.L  , Mansurov Sh.Sh  , Musashaikhov X.T  , Khoshimov S.Z
Published: February 2024

The article presents the results of clinical studies on the development of a method for local intraoperative hemostasis and improvement of reparative processes during operations on the thyroid gland. For clinical evaluation of the effectiveness of the proposed method, two study groups were formed for 237 patients with mixed, nodular and diffuse toxic goiter. The main group consisted of 98 patients, and the comparison group - 139. In the main group of operated patients, hemostasis was carried out according to the method developed by us, and in the comparison group, by traditional methods. Surgery included thyroidectomy, hemithyroidectomy, and subtotal thyroidectomy. In the main group of patients, for the purpose of hemostasis, Hemoben powder crystals with a size of 25-50 microns were used at the rate of 200 mg per area of 8-9 cm2, which was applied over the wound with a thin layer until a thin translucent film was formed, followed by irradiation of the wound with low-energy laser radiation (Sogdiana apparatus) with a wavelength of 0.89 microns, a frequency of 500 Hz for 2 minutes at a distance of 5 cm from the wound; then, for 5-7 days, percutaneous irradiation sessions with the same laser at a frequency of 80 Hz were performed daily in the projection of the surgical wound. The study showed that the use of the domestic hemostatic agent Hemoben provides complete hemostasis, and the addition of the technique by treating the surgical field with low-intensity laser radiation enhances the reparative properties of the drug. The proposed method for local hemostasis and improvement of reparative processes during thyroid surgery is characterized by a quick, effective and stable stop of bleeding, prevents the development of lymphohemorrhagic complications, and also reduces the frequency of early postoperative complications due to intra- and postoperative laser exposure.
Relation between iron deficiency anemia and Rheumatoid Arthritis
Authors: Dr. Khamis Y. C. Al-Qubaeissy  , Dr. Ahmed Sh Muhialdin  , Dr. Zainab N. Muhsin
Published: February 2024

Anemia of inflammation (AI), also known as anemia of chronic disease (ACD), is regarded as the most frequent anemia in hospitalized and chronically ill patients. It is prevalent in patients with diseases that cause prolonged immune activation, including infection, autoimmune diseases, and cancer. Given its frequency, it is second only to iron deficiency anemia. Rheumatoid arthritis is one of the most common types of chronic inflammatory arthritis. It is characterized by inflammation (pain, heat, swelling, redness) of the joints, especially of the hands and feet.
Diagnosis and treatment of pneumonia in children
Authors: Karimdzhanov I.A  , Iskanova G.Kh  , Yusupova G.A  , Israilova N.A
Published: February 2024

Early diagnosis and rational therapy pneumonia in children is an urgent task of pediatrics. For diagnosing a bacterial infection, especially a severe one, assessing the appearance and behavior of the child is much more important than reading a thermometer [6,7]. Signs that allow to assess the severity of intoxication, common with a bacterial infection, include a rapid disturbance violation of the general condition, a decrease in the activity of the child; irritability (screaming when touched), lethargy, drowsiness (sleep longer), lack of eye contact of the child during examination, the child refuses to eat and drink. The severity of the condition is determined by the severity of tachycardia, muffled heart sounds, hypo- or hyperventilation, cough, dyspnea, bronchophony and local rales, violation of microcirculation, peripheral cyanosis, incessant vomiting. Amoxicillin is effective against most of the pathogens that cause communityacquired pneumonia. Patients in the presence of underlying diseases or taking antibiotics in the previous 3 months are prescribed amoxicillin / clavulanate in monotherapy or in combination with macrolides (azithromycin, clarithromycin). Macrolides should also be used when mycoplasma or chlamydial pneumonia is suspected
Arabic Language for the Indonesian Migrant Workers in Arabic Countries
Authors: Ahmad Maghfurin
Published: February 2024

The Arabic language came to Indonesia at the same time as the arrival of Islamic teachings (Suryanegara, 1995). Like its entry, Arabic also spread together with the spread of Islam. Because it is directly related to religion, Arabic is the most widely studied foreign language by Indonesian people in formal and informal institutions. Formally, this language is studied by kindergarten to university students. Meanwhile, in informal institutions, Arabic is also studied in mosques, majlis ta'lim, and even in the family
Assessment of Bone Tissue Quality During Orthopedic Treatment of Patients with Mandibular Defects Obtained After Tumors Resection with Using Dental Implants
Authors: A.N.Akbarov  , M.O.Abdukadirov
Published: February 2024

This article presents information obtained in the study of the properties of the bone tissue of the lower jaw, namely its density, after dental implantation in patients with acquired defects of the lower jaw after surgical treatment of tumor formations. We used a densitometric method for studying bone tissue at various periods of treatment.
Importance of cardio markers in the diagnosis of myocardial infarction
Authors: Turdiev Ulugbek Muratovich
Published: February 2024

In recent times, the death rate due to myocardial infarction is increasing. Early diagnosis of the disease is of great importance in preventing the death rate of this disease. Cardiomarkers are important in the diagnosis of myocardial infarction. Current myocardial infarction cardiomarkers can be divided into several groups: cardio markers of cardiomyocyte necrosis and ischemia, neuroendocrine cardio markers, inflammatory cardiomarkers , as well as a number of new cardiomarkers whose diagnostic value is still not well studied . Cardiac Fatty Acid Binding Protein, Myoglobulin, Troponin T, Creatine Kinase – MB, etc.