bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Assessing the environmental status of the Zeya River by the state of aquatic communities at the construction site of the Amur Gas Chemical Complex
Authors: Сиротина М.В. , Мурадова Л.В. , Дюкова А.С. , Соколова Т.Л.
Published: September 2023

В ходе оценки состояния сообществ гидробионтов реки Зеи на участке строительства Амурского газохимического комплекса в 2018 г. выявлено 37 таксонов планктонных водорослей рангом ниже рода, 32 вида зоопланктона и 37 видов бентосных организмов. В мае фитопланктон представлен большей частью диатомовыми водорослями, в июле он был более разнообразен, существенную роль играли зеленые, золотистые водоросли и цианобактерии. Зоопланктон в мае включал в основном коловраток, в июле на ряде станций по биомассе доминировали ракообразные. Зообентос в мае представлен преимущественно олигохетами и двустворчатыми моллюсками, тогда как в июле доминировали насекомые. Показатели численности и биомассы фитопланктона, зоопланктона и бентоса невысоки. Индексы Гуднайта и Уитлея, Пареле, Вудивиса, Майера свидетельствуют об относительно благополучных экологических условиях на изученных участках реки. По показателям фито- и зоопланктона, зообентоса воды реки отнесены к олигосапробным.

Environmental engineering survey performed at the construction site of the Amur Gas Chemical Complex in 2018 in order to assess the state of aquatic communities of the Zeya River revealed 37 taxa of planktonic algae (below genus rank), 32 species of zooplankton, and 37 species of benthic organisms. In May, phytoplankton was mainly represented by diatoms; in July, it was more diverse, when green algae, golden algae and cyanobacteria all played a significant role. In May, zooplankton included mainly rotifers; in July, crustaceans dominated by biomass at most stations. Zoobenthos was represented in May mainly by oligochaetes and bivalves, while insects dominated in July. The abundance and biomass of phytoplankton, zooplankton, and benthos were low. The Goodnight–Whitley, Parele, Woodiwiss, and Mayer indices testified to relatively favorable environmental conditions in the studied sections of the Zeya River. According to the indicators of phyto- and zooplankton, and zoobenthos, the waters of the river are classified as oligosaprobic.
Influence of chronic intake of small doses of mercury on some biochemical parameters of lipid and protein metabolism in goldfish Carassius auratus (L., 1758).
Authors: Гарина Д.В.
Published: September 2023

Изучено влияние ртути, поступавшей с кормом в течение трех месяцев, на некоторые биохимические показатели сыворотки крови серебряного карася Carassius auratus (L., 1758): концентрацию общего белка, общего холестерина и липопротеинов высокой плотности. Содержание ртути в мышцах рыб группы, потреблявшей корм с повышенным содержанием ртути («ВР»), возрастало в 5.8, 10.4 и 11.7 раза, с пониженным содержанием («НР») – в 1.4, 3.2 и 3.2 раза через 1, 2 и 3 месяца соответственно (p < 0.05). Накопление ртути приводило к возрастанию всех изученных показателей; максимально увеличивался уровень общего холестерина у рыб опытной группы к концу эксперимента (в 3.1 раза). При этом показана достоверная положительная связь биохимических показателей крови с содержанием ртути в мышцах рыб. Полученные результаты свидетельствуют о возникновении изменений в липидном и белковом метаболизме рыб под воздействием ртути, степень выраженности которых зависит от количества ртути в корме и длительности эксперимента.

The effect of mercury, supplied with food for three months, was studied on some biochemical parameters (concentration of total protein, total cholesterol, and high-density lipoproteins) of the blood serum of goldfish Carassius auratus (L., 1758). The content of mercury in the muscles of the fish that consumed the food with a high content of mercury (“HM”) increased by 5.8, 10.4, and 11.7 times, with a low content (“LM”), by 1.4, 3.2, and 3.2 times after 1, 2, and 3 months, respectively (p < 0.05). Accumulation of mercury resulted in increasing of all the studied parameters; the total cholesterol concentration increased to the maximum in the fish of the experimental group by the end of the experiment (by 3.1 times). At the same time, there was a significant positive relationship between the biochemical parameters of blood and the mercury content in the fish muscles. The obtained results indicated significant changes in the lipid and protein metabolism of fish under the influence of mercury, their intensity depended on the amount of mercury in the feed and the exposure time.
Morphostructural malformations of graceful cattail Typha laxmannii Lepech. (Typhaceae) in the Don River delta
Authors: Краснова А.Н. , Польшина Т.Н.
Published: September 2023

Описаны первые находки многоярусных пестичных морфоструктур трех типов аномалий (пролификация, «ветвистость» и фасциация) Typha laxmannii в прибрежьях о-ва Донского в дельте р. Дон. Высказано предположение, что причинами возникновения подобных структур служат возрастающая техногенная нагрузка на регион, а также трансформация ландшафта в историко-геологическом прошлом, которая привела к изоляции архаичных и мигрирующих видов рода Typha в рукавах дельты.

The article describes first findings of three multi-tiered anomalous pistillate morpho-structures (proliferation, “branching”, and fasciation) of Typha laxmannii inhabiting the coasts of the Donskoy Island, the Don River delta. It is suggested that these malformations are associated with an increasing technogenic load on the region as well as the transformation of the landscape in the historical and geological past, which led to the isolation of archaic and migratory Typha species in the delta branches.
Tolerance limits and ecological optima of mass zooplankton species of lakes in the south of Western Siberia*
Authors: Ермолаева Н.И.
Published: September 2023

Проведен расчет оптимумов и пределов экологической толерантности различных видов зоопланктона по отношению к солености и к уровню рН в сложных геохимических условиях юга Западной Сибири. Показано, что в разнообразных климатических условиях у зоопланктонных организмов формируются различные пределы галотолерантности и приспособленности к диапазону значений рН. В условиях озер замкнутого стока на юге Западной Сибири оптимальные значения рН для большинства массовых видов зоопланктона составляют 7.5–8.5. Большинство Rotifera, Cladocera и Cyclopoida (за исключением типичных галофилов) не выдерживают уровень солености выше 5 г/л. У представителей отр. Calanoida уровень галотолерантности значительно выше и у некоторых видов превышает 90 г/л.

In the study, the optima and tolerance limits of various zooplankton species in the diverse geochemical conditions of the south of Western Siberia have been calculated. It is shown that in various climatic conditions zooplankton organisms form different limits of halotolerance and adaptability to pH range. In the drainless lakes under study, the optimal values of pH for most mass zooplankton species are within 7.5–8.5. The majority of Rotifera, Cladocera and Cyclopoida do not tolerate salinity above 5 g/l, except for typical halophiles. The halotolerance level of the representatives of the order Calanoida is much higher; for some species, this indicator exceeds 90 g/l.
Using moss Ceratodon purpureus (Hedw.) Brid for assessing the technogenic pollution (Ni, Zn, Mn, Al, Se, Cs, La, and Sm) of transformed ecotopes of Donbass
Authors: Зиньковская И.И. , Вергель К.Н. , Сафонов А.И. , Юшин Н.С. , Чалигава О. , Кравцова А.В.
Published: September 2023

Проведен мониторинговый эксперимент установления экотопической разницы по накоплению Ni, Zn, Mn, Al, Se, Cs, La и Sm мохообразным Ceratodon purpureus (Hedw.) Brid в условиях антропогенно нарушенной среды Донбасса. Концентрации элементов в гаметофитах растения определены методом нейтронного активационного анализа. Экспозиция образцов проводилась с ноября 2018 г. по май 2019 г. на 24 учетных площадках Центрального Донбасса с разной степенью техногенной трансформации геосистем. Показана разница по накоплению Ni в 6.9, Zn – 10.2, Mn – 6.3, Al – 5.3, Se – 9.6, Cs – 3.9, La – 5.9 и Sm – 5.4 раза при оценке экологически напряженных территорий в сравнении с малонарушенными или восстановленными экотопами. Установлены структурно-функциональные модификации в листовом аппарате бриофита, пригодные для которые рекомендованы для фитомониторинговых исследований в экспресс-диагностике. По результатам факторного анализа были выделены две группы загрязняющих элементов, различающихся по источнику происхождения: в одну из них вошли Al, Ni, Mn, Zn, в другую – Cs, Se, La, Sm. Реализованный опыт рассматривается как элемент первичного скрининга биогеохимических характеристик в Донбассе периода 2018–2019 гг.

The ecotopic difference in the accumulation of Ni, Zn, Mn, Al, Se, Cs, La and Sm in bryophyte Ceratodon purpureus (Hedw.) Brid was studied during a long-term experiment in the anthropogenically disturbed environment of Donbass. The concentrations of elements in moss gametophytes were determined by neutron activation analysis. The moss samples were exposed from November 2018 through May 2019 at 24 test plots in the central Donbass with varying degrees of technogenic transformation of geosystems. When comparing ecologically stressed areas with intact or restored ecotopes, the difference in the accumulation of Ni was 6.9 times, Zn – 10.2, Mn – 6.3, Al – 5.3, Se – 9.6, Cs – 3.9, La – 5.9, and Sm – 5.4 times. There were structural and functional modifications in the leaf apparatus of bryophyte, suitable for using in further phytomonitoring studies for express diagnostics. According to the results of the factor analysis, two groups of pollutants were identified, differing in the source of origin: (1) Al, Ni, Mn, and Zn, (2) Cs, Se, La, and Sm. The obtained data are considered as part of the primary screening of biogeochemical characteristics in the Donbass in 2018–2019. Within the gradient of toxic load and local impact, the leading role of mining and metallurgical facilities in the pollution of natural ecosystems of Donbass was proved.
Interannual dynamics of the Ural River phytoplankton and different-type stretches of the Iriklinsky reservoir in spring
Authors: Джаяни Е.А. , Шашуловская Е.А.
Published: September 2023

Показано, что ведущая роль в межгодовых изменениях фитопланктона незарегулированного участка р. Урал весной 2016–2019 гг. принадлежала температуре воды и сумме атмосферных осадков, при увеличении которой в воде повышалась концентрация биогенных элементов и органического вещества. В Ириклинском водохранилище развитие фитопланктона зависело от поступления веществ с водосбора, однако степень его воздействия в разных плесах определялась совместным влиянием суммы атмосферных осадков и соотношения основных гидрологических параметров. Благодаря этому в каждом плесе периоды максимального количественного развития сообществ имели временные различия. Фитопланктон исследованных участков отличался разной глубиной трансформации: наибольшее количество статистически значимых изменений изученных показателей характерно для реки и верхнего плеса водохранилища, наименьшее – для нижних плесов, что определялось степенью влияния главной реки и морфометрическими параметрами участков.

Our study revealed that water temperature and total atmospheric precipitation played the leading role in the interannual dynamics of phytoplankton in the unregulated section of the Ural River in spring of 2016–2019. With rise in water temperature, the concentration of nutrients and organic matter increased. In the Iriklinsky reservoir, the phytoplankton development depended on arrival of substances from the catchment, however, the cumulative effect of the ratio of major hydrological parameters and the total atmospheric precipitation was crucial. Due to this, the periods of the maximum quantitative development of the communities in each stretch differed in time. Phytoplankton transformation was diverse and hinged on the influence of the main river, including morphometric parameters of sites. For instance, most statistically significant changes in the studied parameters were recorded in the river and the upper reaches, while the least – in the low reaches of the reservoir.
PERANAN KH. RAIS ABDILLAH DALAM PENGEMBANGAN AGAMA ISLAM DI AMBARAWA PRINGEWU TAHUN 1985-2005
Authors:   University of Lampung, Triyudha Pangestu Ilvan , Arif Suparman ,   University of Lampung, Sri Ekawandari Yustina ,   University of Lampung
Published: September 2023

The Role Of KH.Rais Abdillah In The Development Of Islamic Religion In Ambarawa Pringsewu 1985-2005 KH. Rais Abdillah came to the Ambarawa area in 1985, with a mission to improve the quality and quantity of Islam in the Ambarawa area. the condition of the people in Ambarawa in the 80s at that time, the prevalence of deviant treatment from the teachings of the Koran, the number of gambling games, cockfighting, the practice of black magic made a challenge for KH. Rais Abdillah to be able to broadcast the teachings of Islam. This study will discuss the role played by KH. Rais Abdillah in the development of Islam in Ambarawa Pringsewu. The purpose of this study was to determine the role of KH. Rais Abdillah in the development of Islam in Ambarawa Pringsewu in 1985-2005. This study uses qualitative methods, research with qualitative methods is research whose findings are not obtained through statistical procedures but rather descriptive research and tend to use analysis. From the results of this study found the role played by KH. Rais Abdillah as a religious figure in the development of Islam in Ambarawa, an effort to develop the Islamic religion that KH. Rais Abdillah did it through the fields of education, treatment, and recitations. The conclusion in this study explains his role in the Ambarawa community as a religious leader, healer, caretaker of a boarding school, and as a consultant for the community. The nature, wisdom, nurturing, generous, patient, wise and special characteristics of KH. Rais Abdillah is respected by the Ambarawa people, making the quality and quantity in Ambarawa increasing. This is not only done individually, with the cooperation of the community and local government so that all activities carried out can run smoothly.
PELESTARIAN PENINGGALAN ARSITEKTUR BANGUNAN ETNIS TIONGHOA DI INDONESIA
Authors:   University of Lampung, Novitasari Ulva , Sita Martanti Raihan ,   University of Lampung
Published: September 2023

Bangunan peninggalan etnis tionghoa dan pelestarian arsitektur bersejarahnya merupakan salah satu saksi sejarah perjalanan hidup suatu bangsa yang tak jarang terlupakan hingga akhirnya rusak bahkan dihancurkan ketika dianggap sudah usang dan ‘ketinggalan jaman’. Artikel inii membahas tentang pelestarian bangunan bersejarah di Indonesia khususnya peninggalan etnis Tionghoa yang ada di Indonesia. Tujuannya untuk memahami bagaimana langkah langkah yang dilakukan dalam pelestarian suatu bangunan bersejarah, secara khusus pada bangunan yang memiliki kekhasan tersendiri dari segi arsitekturalnya. Serta mengetahui bentuk arsitekstur bangunan dari peninggalan sejarah etnis tionghoa di Indonesia yang masih ada hingga sekarang, dan Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa dalam suatu proses pelestarian, semua fase yang meliputi pendokumentasian, pendataan, perencanaan, dan pelaksanaan tidak bisa berjalan secara terpisah-pisah, tapi terjadi overlapping didalam proses tersebut. Studi mendalam terhadap sejarah dan bangunan serupa juga dibutuhkan dalam proses pelestarian dan penulisan ini menggunakan metode pendekatan kepustakaan melalui literatur bacaan yang sesuai dengan penelitian yang akan dilakukan agar mendapatkan data yang valid dalam menulis artikel penelitian ini maka diperlukan metode kepustakaan sehingga mendapatkan sumber bacaan yang kredibel dan valid sebagai bahan rujukan.
Variations and Parallels in Climate Change-Induced Migration Models: Customary Land Tenure in Francophone Pacific Islands
Authors: Worliczek Elisabeth
Published: September 2023

It is tempting to assume that across all Pacific Islands, potential climate change-induced migration (PCCIM) due to sea-level rise can be approached in a unified manner. However, the diversity of the Pacific Islands requires an in-depth analysis in order to establish culturally coherent migration models. The possibilities and limits that customary land tenure can offer in this context on islands of the three Pacific French overseas territories Wallis & Futuna (Wallis, Futuna), French Polynesia (Rangiroa) and New Caledonia (Lifou) are analysed through four lenses: the intergenerational transfer of land rights, the distribution of land plots (geographically and between families), the extent of power exercised by customary authorities, and the different types of ownership or usufruct. The examination of common threads and variations shows that guiding principles (access to land in the interior of a respective island, strength of land rights on a certain plot, infrastructure issues, concepts of mobility, importance of primary land ownership, importance of primogeniture, and potential inter-island access) are shared to different degrees across the islands. The fourfold matrix allows a robust analysis of the possibilities in the context of PCCIM in different locations through examining parallels, differences, advantages, and disadvantages of the different systems.
RANCANGAN JARINGAN HOTSPOT MENGGUNAKAN ROUTER MIKROTIK PADA RUMAH SAKIT BHAYANGKARA POLDA LAMPUNG
Authors: Mustaqim Wahid , Hidayat Arif , Irawan Dedi
Published: September 2023

Sistem Jaringan Wi-Fi pada Rumah Sakit Bhayangkara Polda Lampung saat ini memiliki jaringaninternet berkecepatan 20mbps dimana server terdapat pada ruang keuangan, namun kondisi jaringanhotspot langsung menggunakan router modem dari indihome. Sehingga banyak penggunamengeluhkan jarak Jaringan Hotspot yang sangat terbatas dimana jarak hanya mencakup daeraharea router modem yaitu bagian ruang keuangan sehingga untuk ruang rawat inap I,II,III, VIP,ruang hemodialisa dan forensik belum tercakup dalam jarak jaringan hotspot. Pengguna banyakmemberikan keluhan jaringan internet yang tidak stabil pada jam-jam sibuk kerja antara pukul08:00 sampai 13:00 dikarenakan belum adanya pembagian bandwidth untuk penguna Wi-Fi padajaringan hotspot. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan; Observasi, Wawancara, danDokumentasi. Proses Rancangan Jaringan Hotspot yang digunakan adalah Topologi Star dimanaMikrotik sebagai Routerboard, proses Konfigurasi Mikrotik menggunakan bantuan SoftwareWinbox, Jaringan Wi-Fi dipancarkan pada Access Point. Kemudian pengguna yang terdaftar padaMikrotik dapat mengkoneksikan Smart Phone mereka pada Jaringan Wi-Fi Rumah SakitBhayangkara Polda Lampung. Dengan adanya Autentikasi Hotspot menggunakan Router MikrotikDokter, Pegawai, Staff maupun Pasien Rumah Sakit dapat diberikan akses untuk login pada hotspotWi-Fi Rumah Sakit Bhayangkara Polda lampung. Kemudian dengan adanya manajemen bandwidthpada jaringan hotspot kecepatan internet dapat berjalan secara merata kepada setiap penggunanya.
Countability of Material Existence: Discreteness, Continuity or Indivisibility
Authors:   Research and Production Complex “Technological Center”, Gribkov Andrey A.
Published: September 2023

The article formulates the question about the countability of material existence, which is the key question for determining the structure of the universe. There are three answers to this question: material existence is count-able, unquantifiable or indivisible. The ontologically grounded and unambiguous definition of the concepts “division of matter” and “motion of matter” allows excluding the variants of unquantifiable and indivisible mate-rial existence. By analyzing the known laws of nature development (transition of quantitative changes into qualitative ones and negation of negation) it is evident that they correspond to the countable material being. Isomorphism phenomenon is considered, the existence of which serves as evidence of the ultimate complexity of material existence and, consequently, of its countability. It is stated that being is a totality of matter (in the form of primary particles) and emptiness possessing primary properties determining all the variety of forms and laws of the universe.
Philosophical Culture in the Context of Chinese Scholars’ Research
Authors:   Transbaikal State University, Cai Yonghong
Published: September 2023

In recent years, philosophy of culture has been actively researched. The article is aimed at examining this phe-nomenon from the point of view of its interpretation by Chinese thinkers. It is emphasized that philosophy of emerged as an independent branch of science at the end of the XX century. Thus, scientists interpret it as a reflection of thought, reflection on the man of culture. It is stressed the thesis that in the studies of philosophical problems of culture, philosophical worldview undertaken in China, the concept of “philosophical culture” is not used, but the content of the works of Chinese scholars allows concluding about the semantic functioning of this phenomenon in the philosophical discourse of the Celestial Empire. According to Chinese scholarship, philos-ophy of culture directs the thinking process to the world of culture and human creative activity, which indicates the formation of a new paradigm for the study of culture in China. The main positions of Chinese thinkers on this issue are considered and summarized. It is reported that the philosophy of culture, from their point of view, is oriented to the study of man’s worldview, the course of his creative thought and is realized through reflection. Conclusion dwells upon the fact that philosophical culture is revealed through philosophy of culture.
Post-Soviet Historiography about the Relationship between Catherine II and the French Enlighteners
Authors:   South Ural State Medical University, Egorova Mariya V. , Korshunova Nadezhda V. ,   South Ural State Humanitarian Pedagogical University, Egorova Elizaveta Yu. ,   Ural Federal University named after the first President of Russia B.N. Yeltsin
Published: September 2023

The study scrutinizes the views of post-Soviet historians on the relationship between Catherine II and the French enlighteners. The most characteristic and common views are identified. It is deemed that the research-es of the post-soviet period had confirmed the views of the pre-revolutionary and soviet historians on the moti-vation of these relationships. On the part of the Empress, this is the fear of nascent public opinion; revenge on the French court; hypocrisy, a game; illusions of Catherine II; the desire to communicate with intelligent people. On the part of the French enlighteners: political illusions; interest in Russia; fear of revolution “from below”. Nevertheless, the historians of the post-Soviet period, apart to the above, had tried to explain these relation-ships by the Empress’s desire to find equal interlocutors for herself, since it was difficult for her to do this among her entourage in Russia. In their opinion, the desire for simple human communication encouraged Catherine II to seek correspondence partners in the society of French enlighteners.
Evaluation of the Role of the Bolsheviks in the Chita Armed Uprising of 1905–1906 in Soviet Historiography
Authors:   Omsk State Transport University, Isachkin Sergei P.
Published: September 2023

The article examines the Soviet literature on the role of Social Democrats in the Chita armed uprising during the First Russian Revolution. As a result of the analysis of historiographical sources of the 1920–1980s, the au-thor reveals the facts of the clear predominance of ideological and didactic tasks in them. This was determined by the necessity to propagandize the traditions of the Communist Party and the experience of the class struggle for the ideological education of the masses. At the same time, the assessment of the Bolshevik leadership of the uprising did not exclude scientific interests, which began to appear at the last stage of Soviet historiography. In the 1960–1980s the issue of the completeness of the seizure of power in Transbaikalia was addressed, the functions of the revolutionary organs of the uprising were considered, but the conclusions about the outstand-ing role of the Leninist Party in it remained unchanged. As a result, the author concludes that the topic re-mained unfinished in the Soviet period of historiography and requires its further study on the problems defined in this article.
On the Historical Prerequisites of Georgia’s Territorial Claims during the Paris Congress of 1919
Authors:   Ekaterinodar Theological Seminary, Kostanenko Leonid A.
Published: September 2023

The paper deals with the issue of Georgia’s territorial claims in the Western Caucasus, related to the creation of a modern concept of Georgian historical geography. This issue was raised at the Paris Congress of 1919. Ob-viously, the question of the medieval borders of Georgia, raised at the Paris Congress in 1919 by the Georgian delegation, is directly related to the problem of localizing the largest religious center of the Western Caucasus and the entire Eastern Black Sea region: Nicopsia of Zikhia. Moreover, its solution took on a completely differ-ent meaning when the political ambitions of the young Georgian Republic found a foothold in certain trends in historiographical studies of the region. The period of church heyday in the Western Caucasus in the VIII–XI cen-turies, to which the existence of Nikopsia of Zikhiya is attributed, was marked by large-scale church construction in the region. The heyday of church life in the Western Caucasus in the VIII–XI centuries, which is associated with the existence of Nikopsia of Zikhia, was marked by large-scale church construction in the region. Many monuments are known and studied, while others, including the remnants of church buildings near the mouth of the Nechepsukho River, with which a number of authors link Nicopsia, are still waiting for their explorers.
The Role of the USSR in the Development of Afghanistan’s Educational System from 1933 to 1978
Authors:   Belgorod National Research University, Mahdi Maisam
Published: September 2023

Prior to Soviet cultural and educational co-operation, Afghanistan had an outdated education system based on a traditional approach to teaching. Interaction with the USSR modernized the programs and methods of prima-ry, secondary and higher education in the country. Cultural and educational long-term contracts were conclud-ed, scientific training programs were launched, and training courses were developed for Afghan youth in the Soviet Union’s higher educational institutions. This article attempts to ascertain which areas of education in Afghanistan were most strongly influenced by the Soviet state. It is emphasized that the USSR participation in the transformation of the educational system of Afghanistan consisted not only in the organization of educa-tional institutions of various levels throughout the country, but also in the construction of infrastructure to ensure the educational process in the most problematic areas in this regard, in the creation of adapted curricula, in providing the youth of Afghanistan with the opportunity to undergo professional training in Soviet universities in order to eliminate the personnel deficit in the country; in financial support of studying youth through the pay-ment of scholarships. Both adverse and beneficial results of co-operation between the two countries in the field of education are considered.
The Process of Transformation of the Tibetan New Year (On the Example of the Celebration in Lhasa in 2023)
Authors:   Far Eastern Federal University, Xi Junfei , Fedorovskaya Natalya A. ,   Far Eastern Federal University
Published: September 2023

Tibetan New Year is the most important traditional festival in Tibet. It is of considerable interest for studying the processes of transformation and preservation of traditions taking place during the celebration of the Tibetan New Year at the present time. This article presents the results of participant observation conducted during the celebration of the Tibetan New Year festival in the capital of the Tibet Autonomous Region, Lhasa city, in the winter of 2023. As part of the writing of the article, more than 20 sources, previously unavailable to the Russian scientific community, were analyzed and introduced into the scientific turnover. As part of the writing of the arti-cle, more than 20 sources, previously unavailable to the Russian scientific community, were analyzed and in-troduced into the scientific discourse. It is deemed that over the course of history, the traditional Tibetan New Year has transformed from a mere holiday into a comprehensive festival, while preserving the ancient customs of holding it. Conclusion dwells upon the fact that the broadcasting of Tibet's cultural heritage that takes place during the New Year events also has socio-economic significance.
Street Food as a Potential Heritage of Vietnam’s Gastronomic Culture
Authors:   Moscow State Pedagogical University, Vo Thi Hong Dieu
Published: September 2023

In Vietnam, the pedestrian zone exists as a unique multi-dimensional cultural space. The sidewalk is not only responsible for color rendering in the overall urban image and fulfilling its main functions, it is also a place for small business economic activities, a unique art space and a vibrant space of memory. This is where street food originated, showcasing the characteristics of the culinary culture of the region, province and city of the country. Each dish is presented in ready-made or processed form, served on the spot according to the custom-ers’ request, very varied and attractive with many different tastes. In large cities there are more stalls, mobile shops, creating a colorful picture of gastronomic culture. This study aims to investigate the role of Vietnamese street food culture as a potential heritage that determines the spread of gastronomic culture and the develop-ment of Vietnam’s tourism economy.
The Linguosophical Lego-Constitution Problem of Cultural Reality
Authors:   Yelabuga Institute of Kazan Federal University, Bagautdinov Albert A.
Published: September 2023

Culture is a unique anthropological phenomenon and the key point of such fields of researches as cultural studies, linguistic disciplines, theory of knowledge and philosophy of language. The research methodology implies the use of interdisciplinary approach with the involvement of the methodology of language sciences, dialectical methods and principles, principles and methods of historicism in cognition of socio-cultural phe-nomena, systematic approach, a synergy methodology, comparative method, method of interpretive analysis, elements of structural-functional approach, some techniques of phenomenological methodology and socio-cultural hermeneutics. The image of language as a specific cultural phenomenon is investigated in the work. It interprets as a metaconcept and a “constructor” of culture reality. Types of linguocultural identification of human personality are singled out, a detailed description of the constitution of the basic type – linguistic personality – is given. The work contains scientific description and author’s interpretation of such cultural phenomena as con-cept, rituals.
Prospects and Problems of Antinomic Conceptualization of Historical Reality Metaphors
Authors:   Tyumen Industrial University, Lukyanenko Anton A.
Published: September 2023

The paper is concerned with the problem of antinomic conceptualization of such metaphors used in the inter-pretation of historical reality as mechanism, organism, context and text. The author explains in great detail that the metaphors of mechanism and organism have been used as antinomies for the interpretation of history since the Enlightenment, but, due to the fact that context and text as scientific terms have no contradictions, their representation as antonymous metaphors in the interpretation of historical reality is problematic. The arti-cle attempts to jointly use tropological and logical analysis in order to determine the antinomic logical function of such metaphors of historical reality interpretation as mechanism and organism, and, based on this, identifies possible prospects for antinomic conceptualization of context and text metaphors. It is stressed that the method of antinomic conceptualization of metaphors can be promising not only for identifying the antinomic function of metaphors, but also for developing new approaches to the historical reality interpretation by combinatorics of antinomic concepts.
Synthesis in the Aspect of Love: Metaphysics of All-Unity by S.L. Frank
Authors:   Saratov State University named after N.G. Chernyshevsky, Mochinskaya Kseniya A.
Published: September 2023

The article examines the method of synthesis through the phenomenon of love based on the works of the Rus-sian religious philosopher S.L. Frank. This study analyzes the approach of ontognoseological synthesis, which implies a transrational comprehension of the “I-you” relationship with the discernment of the primary basis of being or true reality. According to Frank’s concept, such a basis is the phenomenon of love. Besides, it is re-vealed that this phenomenon has a dual nature and is expressed in two opposite categories: “recognition” and “possession”. However, the synthesis contains the possibility of overcoming this contradiction with the dominant attitude towards the recognition of another person. Therein is revealed the moment of “unity” or striving for wholeness. Conclusion dwells upon the fact that synthesis in the light of love is a fathoming of the “incompre-hensible” fullness of authentic primordial reality, which expresses the essence of philosophical self-knowledge. Hence, according to S.L. Frank’s approach, to be – means to love.
Aesthetic and Sensual, or Why Art is Often Compared to Wine
Authors:   Herzen State Pedagogical University of Russia, Sholomova Tatiana V.
Published: September 2023

In the present article, using the well-known analogy between the perception of art and the perception of wine proposed by M. Friedländer, the grounds for such a comparability are considered. Nowadays, wine and art are investment objects and behave similarly on the market, differing with similar volatility, needing provenance confirmation, support from experts, victimized by falsifiers and so on. Nevertheless, the most interesting area for comparison is that of perceiving elite wines and the most outstanding works of art. However, the most inter-esting area for comparison is that of perceiving elite wines and the most outstanding works of art. Empirical studies intended to raise awareness that it is impossible to distinguish one superlative from another superlative, both in the realm of the sensual and in the realm of the aesthetic. Nevertheless, this incomparability of the in-comparable, which modern science understands as a discovery, was known to aesthetics at least in the time of E. Burke. The modern cultural situation is characterized by the fact that the results of private taste preferences influence economic processes.
“Closed Society and its Friends”: Strategy of Survival of the Russian Civilization in the Conditions of Global Turbulence
Authors:   Volgograd Institute of Management – Branch of the Russian Presidential Academy of National Econ-omy  and Public Administration, Morozov Ilya L.
Published: September 2023

Based on the principles of system approach and using the historical and genetic method, the author examines the process of evolution of Russian civilization from the superpower of the USSR to the weakened international positions of the Russian Federation (1985–1999) and comes to the conclusion that the main mistake of the state-management elite was the premature opening of economic, informational, socio-cultural “contours” of the state and society to the external impact of the collective West (Euro-Atlantic), which turned out to be destructive and directed towards the Russian civilization. In modern conditions, Russia in the international arena positions itself as a state-civilization, which has to simultaneously solve two political problems: ensuring a sufficient de-gree of “closedness” from external destructive influences, but at the same time searching for a spiritual and ideological concept of “open” type, aimed at gathering allies around it, ready to resist the westernized version of globalization and the unipolar military-political model of the international system.
Population Migration as an Element of the Eurosceptic Agenda (Political-Managerial Analysis)
Authors:   Volgograd Institute of Management – Branch of the Russian Presidential Academy of National Econ-omy  and Public Administration, Potapov Timofey N.
Published: September 2023

The article examines the approaches to the regulation of migration processes by the major Eurosceptic parties. Based on the analysis of statistical information, it is established that the EU countries are among the world leaders in terms of the number of accepted migrants, which makes the migration agenda one of the most topi-cal and discussed in the EU countries. Large migration flows, among other risks, carry security risks. he events of New Year’s Eve in Cologne (2015), terrorist attacks in the editorial offices of Charlie Hebdo magazine (2015), Nice (2016), riots in France (2023), etc. have become a catalyst for the rise in anti-migrant sentiment and the growing popularity of parties advocating a tougher migration policy. In 2022, European countries are faced with a huge flow of refugees from the territory of Ukraine (more than 8 million according to the UN), which, despite being culturally and mentally much closer than migrants from Africa and the Middle East, in the absence of proper regulation can also be a source of economic and criminal problems, which again, as in 2015–2016, it necessary to pay close attention to the measures proposed by the parties of European skeptics.
Proclamation of the Decade as a Tool for Strategic Planning of Socio-Economic Development of Regions (On the Example of the North-West Federal District)
Authors:   Pushkin Leningrad State University, Dvas Grigory V. , Busheneva Yulia I. ,   Pushkin Leningrad State University
Published: September 2023

The article discusses the announcement of the Decade of Science and Technology as a new strategic planning tool. It is stated that this tool has the character of a long-term large-scale set of measures based on a program-targeted approach. Drawing up regional plans for the implementation of the Decade’s initiatives, according to the Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of 25 April 2022, 231 is a recommended norm for the regions. In this regard, not all regions (in particular, in the North-Western Federal District 6 out of 11) have nor-matively become participants of the Decade. Conclusion dwells upon the fact that it is necessary to expand the participation of regions and municipalities in the implementation of the Decade of Science and Technology, including through the creation of a model plan for the implementation of measures.
Features of Calculating the Initial (Maximum) Prices of Contracts in the Implementation of Public Procurement
Authors:   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Asymont Inna M.
Published: September 2023

Justification of the initial (maximum) contract price is one of the main tools used at the stage of supplier selec-tion. Establishing the marginal price of the contract has a significant impact on the quality of work performance, qualification of the supplier and, as a consequence, on the efficiency of budget financing utilization as a whole. The aim of the study is to analyze the correctness of the methods used in practice to calculate the initial (maxi-mum) prices of contracts enshrined in the regulatory legal acts of the Russian Federation. Thus, the methods of analysis, synthesis, abduction and comparison of the obtained mathematical calculations were used in the work. The documentation attached to the notices published in the Unified Information System justifying the cal-culation of the marginal price of various contracts has been analyzed. In the course of the analysis, the author calculated the coefficients necessary to decide on the acceptability of the values applied by customers at the stage of supplier selection, in particular, the coefficients of variation and mean square deviation used in the method of comparable market prices. The study identified cases of incorrect application of mathematical justi-fication models in determining the amount of funding aimed at realizing the objectives of budgetary institutions. Such incorrect application of models can lead to an increase in the cost of work and, as a result, the risks of unfair behavior of participants in the contract model.
Methodological Basis for Comprehensive Assessment of Business Process Performance in Enterprise Quality Management
Authors:   Saint Petersburg State University of Economics, Starodubtseva Elena D.
Published: September 2023

The article explains the specifics of forming a methodology for the comprehensive assessment of key perfor-mance indicators of business processes in quality management. The relevance of the study is due to the fact that the existing methods of foreign and domestic scientists for calculating and evaluating business process indicators do not affect their relationship with the quality management of enterprises and do not describe the procedure for their automation. In addition, the author argues for the methodology of comprehensive assess-ment of key performance indicators of business processes of the quality management system, consisting of several stages: identification of processes, determination of their performance, expert evaluation of indicators, carrying out calculations according to specified formulas. An example of automating the calculation of key per-formance indicators of the business process “monitoring and measurement” of an industrial enterprise is pre-sented. This methodology allows to consider the strengths and weaknesses of the enterprise’s business pro-cesses for further development of corrective action plans to improve the quality management system.
Autonomy and Independence of Subjects of Public Control in the Russian Federation as its Principle
Authors:   Independent researcher, Goncharov Vitaly V.
Published: September 2023

The article touches upon the problems of realization of one of the key principles of public control – autonomy and independence of its subjects. It is emphasized that in any democratic state governed by the rule of law, the system of constitutional principles requires guarantees for their implementation, protection and defense. Meanwhile, the fundamental guarantee of people’s power and public participation in the management of state affairs (as the key principles of the Basic Law of the country) is the institution of public control. The author con-siders various points of view regarding the definition and content of the concepts of autonomy and independ-ence of subjects of public control in Russia, formalizes and substantiates the author’s definitions of these con-cepts. Besides, the main objective and subjective problems hindering the implementation, protection and de-fense of the mentioned principle of public control are formalized and investigated in the work. The following system of measures to resolve them has been developed and substantiated: a) by incorporating the above-mentioned institution of civil society and the system of its principles into the Basic Law of the country; b) by fix-ing the definition of the concept of the principle of autonomy and independence of subjects of public control in the legislation on public control; c) by expanding the list of powers of subjects of public control, ensuring their autonomy and independence, as well as their varieties; d) by changing the order of formation of subjects of public control (including organizational forms of public control) in the country; e) by consolidating a system of criminal and administrative-legal corpus delicti, by means of which any attempts of illegal influence on the ac-tivities of subjects of public control will be severely punished by the legislation; (e) through the introduction of modern technologies into the activities of subjects of public control, ensuring the realization of the above-mentioned principle.
National Research and Development Policy and Higher School of the Russian Federation in the Context of the Presidential Addresses to the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation
Authors:   State University of Management, Znamenskiy Dmitrii Yu. , Elizarova Maria A. ,   State University of Management
Published: September 2023

The article is focused on the problem of changing the priorities of the state science and technology policy of the Russian Federation. The relevance of the issues under consideration is especially growing in recent years in the context of sanctions pressure on the Russian economy in general and on its knowledge-intensive industries in particular. The authors use content analysis as a key method of research, the object of which are the texts of the last three presidential addresses to the Federal Assembly. As a result, the authors ascertain the increasing attention to the problems of domestic science, including fundamental science, on the part of the head of state, highlight the key emphases in the presidential messages on the issues of training of scientific personnel, fi-nancing of fundamental research, attracting young researchers to science, etc. Besides, the article highlights a number of problems that are objectively inherent in the domestic scientific and technological system, but are not directly mentioned in the presidential addresses.
Digital Transformation of Public Administration as a Factor to Ensure Digital Sovereignty in the Russian Federation
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Kubantseva Elena V.
Published: September 2023

The aim of this paper is to examine theoretical approaches to understanding the phenomenon of digital sover-eignty, its structure and function in the conditions of creation and implementation of information and telecom-munication technologies in various sectors of the country’s economic activity and the active process of digital transformation of public administration, changing the boundaries and instrumental base of ensuring national sovereignty of the country. The object – the process of digital transformation of public administration in the Russian Federation. The subject of the study is the activities of digital transformation of public administration of various branches and levels of government, which have an impact on ensuring the digital sovereignty of the country. The paper analyzes the stages of penetration and use of digital technologies in public administration, basing on which the main directions and goals that are mandatory elements of ensuring the digital sovereignty of the country are defined, taking into account the increasing role of technology as an instrument of countries’ political confrontation in the international arena. Based on the results of the work, it is concluded that the active introduction of modern digital technologies in key areas of public administration and society requires ensuring state digital sovereignty, which, in turn, implies the creation of its own critical information and telecommunica-tion technologies, national independent infrastructure and information systems.
Dynamics of Russians’ Perceptions of Patriotism
Authors:   Kuban State University, Savva Elena V.
Published: September 2023

Patriotism is one of the broadest and loosely defined concepts of social and political science. Commonly, it is viewed as a political principle and a person’s sense of belonging to the country. The verbal acceptance and approval of patriotism in Russian society increased throughout the entire period of scientific observations 2006–2023, with the dynamics being particularly intense in the period 2012–2018. Foreign policy appears to be the major factor in the growth of Russians’ patriotic sentiments. Loyalty to the authorities as a component of patriotism practically did not change in the period 2006–2018, and then increased rapidly and significantly in the period 2018–2023. It is fair to assume that such dynamics is associated not with foreign policy, but with in-ternal socio-political factors.