bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGEMBANGAN MODUL PEMBELAJARAN PADA MATA PELAJARAN MENGHIAS KUE DI JURUSAN IKK FPP UNP
Authors: Indrayeni Wiwik , Angraini Ezi , Syarif Wirnelis , Yulastri Asmar , Faridah Anni
Published: February 2020

Berdasarkan observasi awal, hasil belajar dan kreatifitas mahasiswa Jurusan IKK yang mengambil mata Kuliah Menghias Kue masih rendah, diperkirakan rendahnya hasil belajar ini disebabkan oleh keterbatasan sumber belajar atau media pembelajaran yang ada, masih terdapatnya kekurangan pada media pembelajaran yang ada. Oleh karena itu, dirancang dan dibuatlah sebuah media pembelajaran berupa modul pembelajaran untuk mata Kuliah Menghias Kue. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengungkap kevalidan, kepraktisan, dan keefektifan modul pembelajaran agar layak digunakan di lapangan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan menggunakan metode penelitian dan pengembangan Research and Development (R&D) dengan menggunakan model pengembangan Four-D (4D). Prosedur pengembangan Four-D (4D) yaitu Define (pembatasan), Design (perancangan), Develop (pengembangan), dan Disseminate (penyebaran). Jenis data yaitu data primer dimana data yang diberikan oleh ahli, dosen, dan mahasiswa. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah teknik analisis data deskriptif yaitu dengan mendeskripsikan kevalidan dan kepraktisan modul pembelajaran . Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian pengembangan ini adalah sebuah modul pembelajaran Menghias Kue yang valid dan praktis bagi mahasiswa Jurusan IKK FPP UNP.
PENGARUH PENGAWASAN SUPERVISOR DI ROOM DIVISION TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN HOTEL AXANA PADANG
Authors: Arman Murtia , Kasmita Kasmita
Published: February 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pengawasan supervisor di room division terhadap kinerja karyawan hotel axana padang. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dengan metode assossiatif kausal. Sampel diambil dengan menggunakan teknik sampling jenuh dengan jumlah 40 orang. Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan maka didapatkan hasil sebagai berikut: (1) pengawasn supervisor berada pada kategori sangat baik (55%), (2) kinerja karyawan berada pada kategori sangat baik (57%), (3) hasil uji hipotesis regresi linear sederhana diperoleh F 1,003 dengan sig. 0,000<0,05, maka variabel pengawasan supervisor dapat menjelaskan variabel kinerja karyawan secara signifikan, dengan nilai R square sebesar 0,184. Artinya pengawasan supervisor mempengaruhi kinerja karyawan sebesar 18,4% dan 81,6% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain. Selanjutnya diperoleh t 2,925 dengan tariff signifikan 0,000< 0,05. Artinya setiap peningkatan sebesar 1 satuan pengawasan supervisor akan meningkatkan 0,190 satuan kinerja karyawan.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Elektronik Berbasis Masalah pada Mata Pelajaran Komputer dan Jaringan Dasar
Authors: Saputra Eko Ady , Wakhinuddin Wakhinuddin , Rizal Fahmi
Published: February 2020

This study aims to obtain valid, practical, and effective problem-based electronic learning media on the computer and basic network subjects. Problem-based electronic learning media is designed to be able to improve student understanding and activities so as to improve learning outcomes. This research uses Research and Development (R and D) research method with 4-D development procedures (define, design, develop, and disseminate). Data analysis techniques used descriptive analysis techniques to describe the validity, practicality, and effectiveness of problem-based electronic learning media. The results obtained from this development research: (1) the validity of problem-based electronic learning media is declared validly on media aspects and material aspects (2) the practicality of problem-based electronic learning media based on teacher and student responses is declared very practically (3) the effectiveness of learning media Problem-based electronics are declared effective in improving learning outcomes and learning motivation. Based on the findings of this study concluded that the problem-based electronic learning media is declared validly, practical and effective to be used as  teaching materials in the Computer and Basic Network subjects
REVIEW: Revelations that resist prevailing global lies and orthodoxies
Authors: Bacon Wendy
Published: February 2020

Review of Tell Me No Lies: Investigative Journalism and Its Triumphs, edited by John PilgerIn Tell Me No Lies: Investigative Journalism and Its Triumphs, John Pilger presents an impressive collection of investigations cover-ups and reports of crimes against humanity by writers who challenged these limitations.
A case study in ethical failure: Twenty years of media coverage of Aboriginal deaths in custody
Authors: Bacon Wendy
Published: February 2020

Australia’s media accountability systems (M*A*S) include the Australian Press Council, broadcasting self-regulatory schemes, public broadcasting charters, the Media, Arts and Entertainment Alliance (MEAA) Code of Ethics, journalism education and training programmes and organisations devoted to critiquing and enhancing the media. The explicit or implicit purpose of these systems is to enable the media to play its role in representative democracy, ensuring citizens can obtain information and communicate. So it is against these broader democratic goals that M*A*S and journalism itself must finally be evaluated. One way of doing this is to look at the end product—the media content produced by journalists—and examine how it reflects and responds to sources and events beyond the media itself. To explore further the implications of such an approach, in this article I have chosen a single case study—the Australian media’s coverage of Aboriginal deaths in custody over a 20-year period.
«Política Angélica», de Antonio Enríquez Gómez (ed. de Felice Gambin)
Authors: Candeloro Antonio
Published: February 2020

Reseña del libro de Antonio Enríquez Gómez, Política Angélica, ed. de Felice Gambin (Huelva, Universidad de Huelva, 2019).
A alteridade arendtiana como contraponto da banalidade do mal e da intolerância contra LGBTIS
Authors: Lente Tainá Fagundes , Tomaz Loyana Christian de Lima
Published: February 2020

A pesquisa objetiva analisar as causas da intolerância e da violência contra o grupo LGBTI que resultam na morte de várias pessoas na sociedade brasileira, através da análise de teorias formuladas por Hannah Arendt, como “banalidade do mal” e “alteridade”. Para tanto, parte da conceituação de banalidade do mal; relacionando esse conceito e a intolerância à diversidade de gênero, com dados que quantificam a violência contra LGBTIs; e, por fim, pondera sobre a alteridade composta por Arendt. Quanto à metodologia, usou-se a dedutiva; compreendendo a banalidade do mal e a intolerância de gênero, chegar-se-á à intervenção contra esse fenômeno, a alteridade. Ademais, também se utilizou a pesquisa bibliográfica, foram examinados livros, artigos e legislação. Como resultado, a intolerância de gênero é uma das formas da banalidade do mal, ou seja, se dá através de discursos de ódio alvos de irreflexões e propagados cotidianamente por pessoas comuns que não possuem capacidade de pensar autonomamente. Isso oferece risco ao Estado Democrático, por ir contra seus princípios. Nesse viés, Arendt propõe a alteridade como ruptura ao mal trivial, também podendo ser usada na quebra da intolerância de gênero; segundo ela, os homens só evoluem quando convivem com pessoas diferentes de si, a alteridade seria a consciência disso e a aceitação do outro como diferente.

Palavras–chave: Intolerância a LGBTIs. Banalidade do mal. Alteridade.
Effect of presurgical storage conditions on leakage pressures of enterotomy sites closed with unidirectional barbed suture material in fresh, chilled, and frozen-thawed cadaveric canine jejunal specimens
Authors: Duffy Daniel J. , Chang Yi-Jen , Balko Julie A. , Moore George E.
Published: February 2020

OBJECTIVE

To evaluate the effect of presurgical storage conditions on leakage pressures of enterotomy sites closed with unidirectional barbed suture material in fresh, chilled, and frozen-thawed cadaveric canine jejunal specimens.

SAMPLE

36 grossly normal jejunal segments obtained from 4 dog cadavers.

PROCEDURES

9 jejunal segments were harvested immediately from each euthanized dog and randomly assigned to be tested within 4 hours after collection (fresh segments), stored at 4°C for 24 hours before testing (chilled segments), or stored at −20°C for 7 days and thawed at 21°C for 6 hours before testing (frozen-thawed segments). For leakage pressure testing, a 3-cm-long antimesenteric enterotomy was performed and repaired with 3-0 unidirectional barbed suture material in a simple continuous pattern in each segment. Time to complete the enterotomy, initial leakage pressure, maximum intraluminal pressure, and leakage location were recorded for each segment.

RESULTS

Mean ± SD initial leakage pressure for fresh, chilled, and frozen-thawed segments was 52.8 ± 14.9 mm Hg, 51.8 ± 11.9 mm Hg, and 33.3 ± 7.7 mm Hg, respectively. Frozen-thawed segments had significantly lower mean initial leakage pressure, compared with findings for fresh or chilled segments. Time to complete the enterotomy, maximum intraluminal pressure, and leakage location did not differ among groups.

CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE

Leak pressure testing of cadaveric jejunal segments that are fresh or chilled at 4°C for 24 hours is recommended for enterotomy studies involving barbed suture material in dogs. Freezing and thawing of cadaveric jejunal tissues prior to investigative use is not recommended because leak pressure data may be falsely low.
Thermal Behavior of Aerogel-Embedded Nonwovens in Cross Airflow
Authors: Xiong Xiaoman , Venkataraman Mohanapriya , Jašíková Darina , Yang Tao , Mishra Rajesh , Militký Jiří , Petrů Michal
Published: February 2020

Thermal performance of aerogel-embedded polyester/polyethylene nonwoven fabrics in cross airflow was experimentally studied by using a laboratory-built dynamic heat transfer measuring device in which the fabric could be applied on a heating rod. Experiments were performed with different airflow velocities and heating conditions. The temperature–time histories of different materials were collected and compared. The temperature difference and convective heat transfer coefficient under continuous heating were analyzed and discussed. Results showed that under preheated conditions, the aerogel-embedded nonwoven fabrics had very small decrease in temperature and good ability to prevent against heat loss in cross flow. As for the continuous heating conditions, the heat transfer rate of each material showed an increasing trend with increase in the Reynolds number. The aerogel-treated nonwoven fabric with the least fabric thickness and aerogel content delivered a significantly increased heat transfer rate at higher Reynolds number. Thicker fabrics with higher aerogel content could provide better insulation ability in cross flow.
Verifying the Weight of Different Learning Tasks in Student Assessment by Chemistry Teachers
Authors: Prokša Miroslav , Drozdíková Anna , Haláková Zuzana
Published: February 2020

Learning tasks are a great motivation tool in chemistry teaching, necessary in the exposure and fixation part of a teaching process, and also often used when diagnosing the depth and type of student knowledge. Our research analysed the relationship between the student assessment in chemistry and their success in solving memory, algorithmic and conceptual tasks at symbolic, submicroscopic and macroscopic levels. The testing focused on chemical equilibrium, because this topic is appropriate to design and test the tasks. The collected data was evaluated by one-factor ANOVA analysis. We expected that, in comparison to average and weak learners, the excellent ones should be significantly more successful in tackling all the types of tasks and at all levels. However, our findings indicate that this assumption is invalid in the case of conceptual tasks, i.e. the understanding the depth of chemical concepts does not always correlate with the student assessment.
Research on Modified Algorithms of Cylindrical External Thread Profile Based on Machine Vision
Authors: Chen JH , Zhang JJ , Gao RJ , Jiang CH , Ma R , Qi ZM , Jin H , Zhang HD , Wang XC
Published: February 2020

In the non-contact detection of thread profile boundary correction, it remains challenging to ensure that the thread axis intersects the CCD camera axis perpendicularly. Here, we addressed this issue using modified algorithms. We established the Cartesian coordinate system according to the spatial geometric relationship of the thread. We used the center of the bottom of the thread as the origin, and the image of the extreme position image was replaced by the image of the approximate extreme position. In addition, we analyzed the relationship between the boundary of the theoretical thread image and the theoretical profile. We calculated the coordinate transformation of the point on the theoretical tooth profile and the coordinate function of the point on the boundary of the theoretical image. At the same time, the extreme value of the function was obtained, and the boundary equation of the theoretical thread image was deduced. The difference equation between the two functions was used to correct the boundary point of the actual thread image, and the fitting results were used to detect the key parameters of the external thread of the cylinder. Further experiment proves that the above algorithm effectively improves the detection accuracy of thread quality, and the detection error of main geometric parameters is reduced by more than 50 %.
The ITRO/ROHIST Project: Digitalizing Romanian History and Histriography of Translation itro.info.uvt.ro
Authors: Badea Georgiana I. , Pungă Loredana , Micota Flavia
Published: February 2020

Building on the rapidly increasing necessity to make information available in electronic, searchable format in all walks of life, the ITRO/ROHIST project, coordinated by the ISTTRAROM-Translationes research centre, seeks to collect and digitize information on the history and historiography of Romanian translation, in order to offer researchers and the general public access to valuable information in these areas. It also aims to shed light on the role and place of Romanian translation history and historiography on the international stage. This article presents what has been achieved so far in the project (regarding the content of the database and the technical aspects behind its setting up) and speaks about short and long-term plans to carry it on.
Translation history and scientific development: enlightened knowledge in Portuguese
Authors: Oliveira Harden Alessandra R.
Published: February 2020

This article aims to bring to the attention of Translation Studies scholars and Translation historians outside Brazil a specific phenomenon in the historiography of translation into Portuguese. The focus rests on the scientific translation boom which took place in Portugal between 1799 and 1808, in a movement of books and knowledge which molded Enlightenment in the Portuguese Empire. In that context, a group of translators born in Brazil played a decisive role while working for the Tipographia Casa do Arco do Cego, run by Friar José Mariano da Conceição Veloso, a publishing house known for its publications on enlightened science.
Bookplate design by Stanisław Wyspiański for Lucjan Rydel, kept at the Jagiellonian Library
Authors: Podniesińska Katarzyna
Published: February 2020

The subject of the article is Stanisław Wyspiański’s bookplate design for Lucjan Rydel, drawn by watercolour on grey paper (23,8 x 16,9 cm). As a standing rectangle, it shows symmetrically arranged twigs with flower buds, which resemble magnolias and freesias. e signs that appear next to the twigs, which are painted emerald green and light violet, are Z Księgozbioru (“From the book collection”) as well as Dr (?) LRydla [“Dr (?) LRydel’s”], the latter being the facsimile of a signature. It can be assumed that this drawing was Wyspiański’s present for his friend, gifted sometime in the years 1894–1899. Rydel never made a decision to have it printed, which undoubtedly contributed to its status of being unknown among experts and absent from the topic literature, either printed, handwritten or epistolary. The piece is nevertheless particularly important for the history of Polish bookplates. is seemingly ordinary drawing appears revolutionary when one considers that it shows an emblem shield deprived of the actual emblem, lacks an epic theme, does not have any text, and features art nouveau embellishments as well as a handwritten signature of the owner. It can be compared to the works created already in the first decade of the twentieth century by artists such as Jan Bukowski, Antoni Procajłowicz and Kazimierz Sichulski.
Learning from First-Year Fears
Authors: Bell Brent J. , Williams Brady G.
Published: February 2020

During Harvard University's wilderness pre-orientation programs, students participate in an activity called "Fear in a Hat," in which students anonymously write down their greatest fears about attending college. Researchers collected and analyzed 1,016 responses from this activity and used Chickering and Reisser's (1993) psychosocial model of developing competence to categorize the responses. Because 40% of the data did not fit into this model, researchers used a different lens, categorizing fears by either task fears or relationship fears. The results indicated that students' fears are predominantly involved with issues of interpersonal competence (Chickering & Reisser model) or relationship fears (task/relationship model). These results contradicted assumptions at Harvard that students are mainly worried about not being able to handle the academic (task) challenges. The findings prompted the researchers to investigate the related literature, which demonstrated the importance of relationship issues in mediating and enhancing task behaviors.
Gabriele D’Annunzio e a edição ilustrada de ‘Francesca da Rimini’ (1902)
Authors: Dalla Bona Fabiano
Published: February 2020

Francesca da Rimini é um dos mitos mais longevos da cultura ocidental. Inúmeros artistas dedicaram-lhe obras em variadas expressões e em muitas línguas: poesias, comédias, tragédias, melodramas, pinturas, esculturas, gravuras. São obras que, no imaginário coletivo, transformaram a pecadora adúltera em heroína até fazer dela o símbolo da fidelidade eterna ao primeiro amor e à paixão que tudo vence. Dois são os objetivos do artigo: traçar um breve perfil desse topos e analisar a relação literatura e artes visuais na sua edição de luxo de Gabriele D’Annunzio, publicada em 1902 pela editora Treves, de Milão ilustrada por Adolfo De Carolis.
‘CAPTCHA’ dissolve a noite: Considerações sobre a poética do íntimo desabrigo de Tarso de Melo
Authors: Junkes Diana
Published: February 2020

Propõe-se uma leitura do poema CAPTCHA de Tarso de Melo, publicado em Alguns Rastros (2018). Aturdido diante da necessidade de provar (ao computador) que é um ser humano, selecionando imagens na tela, o eu lírico acaba por ser levado a uma reflexão sobre o sentido de ser e estar no mundo. Ao recuperar o tema da modernidade por excelência, situando o poeta como um flâneur, mas sem perder de vista a aceleração a que estamos sujeitos em uma sociedade dromocrática, o eu poético reitera o sentimento de deslocamento e desenraizamento do sujeito lírico, mas, paradoxalmente, flana sem sair lugar, diante da tela, dissolvido na noite.
The History of American Foreign Policy Thought: Debates about the US Sovereignty in the Late 20th – Early 21st Centuries
Authors: Katkov Aleksei D.
Published: February 2020

In the 1990s the end of the Cold War and the US’s efforts to build a “new world order” actualized in scientific discourse the problem of understanding the principle of state sovereignty. Moreover, due to the WTO accession, the discussion among United States’ scholars intensified about the preservation of sovereignty of their own state. As a result, both the US authorities and most experts advocate the inviolability of the sovereignty of their country, noting, however, that it might be temporarily limited by different international obligations, first of all by economic agreements, but this does not affect it radically and the possibility of withdrawing from various kinds of contracts remains. At the same time, the last superpower’s foreign policy actions at the end of the 20th century (interference in the internal affairs of Grenada, Nicaragua, Panama, Haiti, Yugoslavia, etc.) clearly illustrate the disregard for the sovereignty of other states. In an attempt to explain this policy, they argued that sovereignty, while remaining a significant principle in general, can be lost, which opens up the legitimate path to the internationalization of a conflict. All in all, despite the fact that such an understanding of sovereignty as a conditional principle, is not new in itself, the United States took some steps to extend this understanding to the whole world, granting itself the right to single-handedly determine cases where and why sovereign rights are lost.
Analisis Penerimaan Teknologi Mobile Banking Terhadap Use Behavior Melalui Pendekatan Model Utaut 2 (Studi Pada Nasabah KCU BCA Malang)
Authors: Bharata Wira , Widyaningrum Premi Wahyu
Published: February 2020

The development of internet technology is also adopted by state and private banks to develop services. Internet banking is a revolutionary and strategic weapon for bank operations, product delivery, and to face competition between banks. The security and convenience of conducting transactions is a key driver for mobile banking growth. The presence of smartphones supports more types of online banking services. This study was conducted to predict the acceptance and adoption of information technology, especially mobile banking to bank customers. The approach of this research is quantitative research approach. The type of research used is survey research. Samples were taken using simple random sampling. The sample size was determined by 53 people, using the Machin and Chambel formula. The population in this research is KCU BCA Malang customer. Empirical data were collected through survey methodology. The data will be analyzed through the Generalized Structured Component Analysis (GSCA). Research findings indicate that there are positive outcomes of all relationships measured.

Keywords: UTAUT, Mobile Banking, Behavioral Intention, Use Behavior.
Analisis Manajemen Risiko Berdasarkan ISO 31000 Pada Pesantren Luhur Al- Husna Wonocolo Surabaya
Authors: Sudarsono Feby Fitriani , Saputra Randa Wahyu , Sani Nabila , Nisa Nurul Fariidhotun , Jannah Iftakhul , Rozas Indri Sudawati
Published: February 2020

Pesantren Luhur Al-Husna is a boarding school that accepts students as a santri. The pesantren, which was established in 2003, is located at Jemur Wonosari Gang Masjid No.42, Jemur Wonosari, Wonocolo District, Surabaya, East Java. Pesantren Luhur Al-Husna has a students around 200. In this pesantren there are often problems in operational management. One of the problems that often occur in this pesantren is the frequent occurrence of loss of goods and damage to existing facilities in the cottage. So this study has the aim of recommending risk management at the Pesantren Luhur Al-Husna Wonocolo Surabaya. In this study using qualitative methods by conducting interviews and observations. Therefore as a basis for this research using ISO 31000 becomes the basis for the application of risk management. In risk management which consists of identifying risks, analyzing risks, evaluating risks and treating risks. In this study 9 risks were identified such as administrative risk, loss of goods, and data management. And categorized into several indexes, namely extreme, high, medium, and low.

Keywords: Risk Management, Pesantren Luhur Al-Husna Wonocolo Surabaya,, ISO 31000, Qualitative method, Index
Communicative practices of young people in social networks
Authors: Grishaeva S. A. , Klyuvaev K. V.
Published: February 2020

Modern young people more and more often spend their time on social media, which they use for place for friendly chat, or place to spend leisure time, or place for buying things, or space for professional growth, or one of many other reasons. In the process of interaction, youth use various communication practices in social networks, the main of which have been given in the article.

Main functions of social media, specifics and classification of user communities, their influence on communicative behavior of users have been described. Instruments of transferring social information on social media: emoji and stickers, photos and pictures (memes included), together with preferences of usage of this instrument by users have been analyzed. It has been proved, that peculiarities of lexis typical for virtual communication along with non-verbal means (such as memes) transform the language of users.

The phenomenon of fake (an account hiding the real essence of a user), as well as reasons for creation of fake accounts and their functionality, have been considered. Degree and form of showing aggression in virtual communication have been analyzed. Specifics of content in dependence from typology of social communities, where users are interacting (groups by interest, groups with entertaining content, news communities, official companies groups, e-commerce pages, groups of citizens of a specific city (or workers of a specific place), help groups, blog communities) has been studied. Common regularities of both creation and usage of content in internet communities have been noted.
Analysis of on-board wireless sensor network as an alternative to traditional wired network
Authors: Kuznetsov S. V.
Published: February 2020

Wireless networks based on the principle and technology of Wireless Avionics Intra-Communications (WAIC), that is, wireless avionics or wireless onboard intercom are becoming increasingly widespread on modern aircraft. The development and deployment of WAIC on board is a complex task, as its solution is directly related to ensuring safety of flights. It requires preliminary careful scientific analysis. The article analyzes the on-board wireless sensor network as an alternative to a traditional wired network using the example of a short-haul aircraft. A rough estimate of the length of the electrical harness connecting the sensors of the aircraft systems with the electronic units is carried out in order to determine the possible gain in the length of the wires when switching to a wireless sensor network (WSN). To solve this problem, the aircraft sensors of each aircraft system are placed on a large-scale grid; for each sensor, analyze the feeder circuits by the composition of the plug connectors, the number of occupied contacts and the length of wires for each contact to the corresponding electronic unit. It is shown that the heterogeneous sensor system of the aircraft with wireless sensors can reduce the number of wires by about 1200, the length of the wires of the feeder network by about 15 km. The most promising aircraft systems in terms of switching to wireless sensors are: fuel system (about 3400m), fire equipment system (about 1300m) and hydraulic system (about 1300m). Further scientific research is required to make an informed decision about the technical feasibility and advisability of using a wireless sensor network for each specific aircraft system.
Aprendizaje de los cuidados paliativos por proyectos de investigación: cuando no es posible reformar el currículo
Authors: Cano Luz Marina , Sáenz Castro Héctor Leandro
Published: February 2020

El aprendizaje basado en proyectos es un conjunto de tareas basadas en la resolución de preguntas o problemas, que implica al alumno en el diseño y planificación autodidáctica, en la toma de decisiones y en procesos de investigación, dándoles la oportunidad para trabajar de manera relativamente autónoma durante la mayor parte del tiempo, que culmina en la realización de un producto final presentado ante los demás. Estudio de caso: cinco estudiantes de tercer año de carrera en Medicina decidieron investigar en el campo de los cuidados paliativos (CP), con el obstáculo que el currículo de la institución no cuenta con una asignatura o rotación propia en CP. La enseñanza de los cuidados paliativos mediante proyectos de investigación busca recoger la complejidad humana para superar la brecha existente entre los diversos saberes que se han atomizado a expensas de la fragmentación del conocimiento. Los resultados muestran que los proyectos de investigación son una alternativa que permite desarrollar habilidades del pensamiento superior, aprendizaje para la vida y valores.
La educación para trascender la cultura de la violencia
Authors: Gómez Romero Ana Dolores
Published: February 2020

El presente artículo de reflexión tiene como propósito identificar las afectaciones en el aprendizaje de los niños y niñas con derechos vulnerados o amenazados para fortalecer el aprendizaje, transitando hacia una educación con sentido. Se realizó la investigación desde el método etnográfico en perspectiva de interpretativismo, analizando las costumbres relacionadas con la cultura de la violencia que se trasmiten de generación en generación.

Es por ello que la educación se debe preocupar en los procesos de aprendizaje escolar, en la configuración de esa manera particular de pensar y conocer que tienen los niños y niñas que han vivido situaciones de vulneración o amenaza de sus derechos, para ayudarles a fortalecer la autoestima, la creatividad, la autonomía, entre otros, y hacer que estas características sean significativas para su vida desde su propia realidad.
Studi Komparasi Kompetensi Profesional antara Guru Tersertifikasi Melalui Portofolio dan PLPG
Authors: Purwaningrum Dinar
Published: February 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan kompetensi profesional antara guru tersertifikasi melalui portofolio dan PLPG di SMP Negeri se-kota Kediri. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian komparatif. Sampel pada penelitian ini sebanyak 90 guru dari 116 guru tersertifikasi melalui portofolio, dan 166 guru dari 283 guru tersertifikasi melalui PLPG. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan cara simple random sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner atau angket yang analisis datanya menggunakan uji-t sampel independen pada program SPSS 21.0 for windows dengan taraf signifikansi 5% untuk mencari perbedaan antar kelompok. Dari hasil analisis data diperoleh hasil nilai signifikan kompetensi profesional guru sebesar 0.00 < 0.05, maka h0 ditolak, yang berarti ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara kompetensi profesional yang dipersepsi guru tersertifikasi melalui portofolio dan PLPG, dimana guru tersertifikasi melalui portofolio memperoleh skor lebih tinggi.
Pengembangan Buku Pedoman Manajemen Tamwork Dalam Upaya Peningkatan Mutu di MTs. At-Thaririyah Pangpajung Modung Bangkalan
Authors: Albarada Abdul Jalil
Published: February 2020

Mutu telah menjadi concern untama dalam setiap perbincangan tentang produk atau layanan, sehingga pengelolaannya menjadi fokus penting untuk diimplementasikan pada hampir semua organisasi termasuk sekolah atau lembaga pendidikan. Banyak sekali hal yang mempengaruhi mutu sekolah di antaranya adalah adanya kerja sama tim dalam mencapai tujuan sebagaimana tercantum dalam visi, misi, dan program sekolah. Oleh sebab itu, perlu adanya buku panduan yang mendeskripsikan tentang fungsi dan tugas teamwork tersebut sehingga efektivitas kinerjanya lebih baik.Penelitian ini merupakan research and development (R&D). Adapun model pengembangan Buku Pedoman manajemen teamwork MTs. At-Tahririyah Pangpajung Modung yang digunakan adalah 4-D yang dikemukakan oleh Thiagarajan yang telah dimodifikasi menjadi 3-D yaitu define (mendefinisikan), design (merancang) dan develop (mengembangkan). Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan metode observasi, dokumentasi dan angket sedangkan teknik analisis datanya menggunakan analisis deskriftif kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Adapun teknik pengukuran datanya menggunakan skala linkert. Pada uji coba efektivitas buku pedoman manajemen teamwork menggunakan desain before-after untuk menguji perbedaan sebelum dan sesudah perlakuan kemudian uji signifikansinya menggunakan uji-t. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) proses pengembangan buku pedoman manajemen teamwork MTs. At-tahririyah Pangpajung Modung Bangkalan melalui tiga proses tahapan sesuai dengan Four-D yang sudah dimodifikasi menjadi 3-D. (2) Hasil materi/isi bahasa memperoleh skor 179 dengan persentase 92% yang berarti buku pedoman sudah baik dan layak digunakan. Sedangkan pada aspek kebahasaan mendapatkan skor 45 dengan persentase 82% yang berarti baik dan layak untuk diimplementasikan. (3) Sedangkan hasil uji coba buku pedoman menunjukkan bahwa ada perbedaan hasil pre-test dan post-test dengan nilai r 0,56 yang menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan buku pedoman mempengaruhi efektiitas kinerja teamwork sebesar 56%. Sedangkan nilai signifikansinya sebesar 0,00 yang artinya nilai tersebut < 0,05, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan buku pedoman manajemen teamwork dapat meningkatkan efektivitas kinerja teamwork MTs. At-Tahririyah Pangpajung Modung Bangkalan. Kata kunci: buku pedoman; imbalan sosial; komitmen guru; dan kinerja guru.
Teknik Supervisi Pembelajaran Model ICC Berbasis Karakter Dalam Meningkatkan Kompetensi Guru SMK di Kabupaten Pasuruan Semester Ganjil Tahun Pelajaran 2016/2017
Authors: Masful Masful
Published: February 2020

Teknik Supervisi Pembelajaran Model ICC Berbasis Karakter yaitu model pembelajaran yang berasal dari akronim ICC (Intensive–Collective- Collegial) adalah merupakan salah satu teknik supervisi yang digunakan pada kegiatan supervisi pembelajaran secara intensif (Intensive) kolektif (Collective), dan kolegial (Collegial) dengan tujuan untuk meningkatkan kompetensi guru (SMK) berbasis karakter. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian teknik supervisi pembelajaran “Model ICC Berbasis Karakter” terhadap kompetensi guru SMK, yang dilaksanakan pada tahun pelajaran 2016-2017, sebanyak 15 orang guru pada 5 (lima) SMK Negeri di Kabupaten Pasuruan antara lain SMKN 1 Grati, SMK Negeri 1 Gempol, SMK Negeri Prigen, SMK Negeri Rembang, dan SMK Negeri 2 Sukorejo, yang dilibatkan dalam penelitian ini. Penelitian dirancang dengan model penelitian tindakan yang dilaksanakan sebanyak 3 (tiga) siklus, yakni pra siklus, siklus ke I dan siklus ke II. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan peningkatan skor penilaian kompetensi dan nilai-nilai karakter guru. Nilai-nilai karakter tersebut antara lain; 1) jujur; 2) disiplin; 3) kerja keras; 4) mandiri; dan 5) tanggung jawab. Peningkatan kompetensi yang sangat signifikan tersebut berawal dari siklus awal (pra siklus) sebesar 56%, pada siklus ke I (satu) meningkat sebesar 79%, kemudian pada siklus yang ke II (dua) meningkat 94%. Pada akhir penelitian tersebut terungkap bahwa guru yang dibimbing dengan menggunakan teknik supervisi pembelajaran model ICC berbasis karakter dapat meningkatkan kompetensi dan nilai-nilai karakter guru SMK di Kabupaten Pasuruan, sehingga dapat berpikir lebih jujur, disiplin, kerja keras, mandiri dan bertanggung jawab
Evaluasi Kebijakan Kurikulum Pesantren
Authors: Shodiqin Ali
Published: February 2020

Kurikulum merupakan sebuah acuan pendidikan yang berisi rumusan tujuan, bahan ajar kegiatan belajar mengajar, jadwal dan evaluasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti kebijakan sekolah di MI Thoriqul Huda Desa Juwet yang memperpadukan kurikulum pesantren dan kurikulum akademik. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan jenis studi kasus. Peneliti dalam mengumpulkan data menggunakan teknik wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Sedangkan dalam teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan model interaktif Miles dan Huberman, yaitu kondensasi data, display data, penarikan kesimpulan. Keabsahan data menggunakan triangaluasi dan diskusi teman sejawat. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa evaluasi kebijakan kurikulum pesantren di MI Thoriqul Huda sudah berjalan dengan baik dan lancar, tujuan yang diharapkan adalah peserta didik mampu dan mengerti dengan berbagai kitab yang diajarkan dalam kurikulum pesatren untuk menyiapkan dijenjang yang lebih tinggi
Paguyuban Kelas di SD Negeri
Authors: Ikhsan Alim
Published: February 2020

Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang perkumpulan orang tua siswa tiap jenjang kelas dalam bentuk paguyuban kelas di SD Negeri Kompleks IKIP Makassar. Fokus penelitian ini adalah Bagaimana proses pelaksanaan paguyuban kelas di SD Negeri Kompleks IKIP Makassar, dan Apa kontribusi Paguyuban Kelas di SD Negeri Kompleks IKIP Makassar. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui: (1) Proses pelaksanaan paguyuban kelas di SD Negeri Kompleks IKIP Makassar. (2) Kontribusi apa saja yang diperoleh oleh sekolah dengan adanya kegiatan paguyuban kelas di SD Negeri Kompleks IKIP Makassar.Pendekatan penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriftif kualitatif. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SD Negeri Kompleks IKIP Makassar Kecamatan Rappocini Makassar. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah wali kelas tingkat rendah (kelas II), wali kelas tingkat tinggi (kelas VI), orang tua siswa, pengurus paguyuban. Teknik pengumpulan data berupa wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi.Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu dengan reduksi data, paparan data dan penarikan kesimpulan atau verifikasi data.Pengecekan keabsahan data dilakukan dengan teknik trianggulasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa(1) Tahap pembentukan, paguyuban kelas terbentuk di tahun 2006 atas dasar kompleksitas kebutuhan sekolah dan orang tua siswa, (2) struktur dan program kerja paguyuban kelas merupakan perpanjangan tangan dan dinaungi oleh komite sekolah di tiap jenjang kelas, (3) Kendala paguyuban kelas yaitu misskomunikasi dan kesibukan masing-masing orang tua siswa, (4) tantangan paguyuban kelas yaitu bagaimana agar memiliki dasar hukum dan tidak dikategorikan pungli. (5) kontribusi paguyuban kelas secara khusus dilihat dari hasil pelaksanaan program kerja tiap kelas dan secara umum memberikan banyak manfaat bagi sekolah, terutama siswa dan orang tua siswa.
PENERAPAN METODE BERMAIN PERAN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN SOSIAL DAN KETERAMPILAN BERKOMUNIKASI SISWA TK
Authors: Bellina Olivia
Published: February 2020

Research is based on existing problems in the classroom, in the form of inadequate students’ social skills communication skills. The purpose of this study was to analyse the process of applying role playing methods to improve social skills and communication skills, analyse the development of social skills and communication skills after the application of role-playing methods, and describe constraints during the process of applying role methods. The research with subject of 15 children took place at Kindergarten A School X West Jakarta. The researcher carried put the research using the class action research (CAR) method through the application of role-playing method in three cycles. Data is collected through observation, field notes and documentation. The results of this study shows that the method of role-playing method of role-playing with the theme of hospital, restaurant, and traditional market can improve social skills and communication skills. The target of 80% that was set after the application of role-playing method was reached in the third cycle.
Evaluation of the Effectiveness of Authentic Assessment on Students’ Attitudes
Authors: Sabtiawan Sabtiawan , Yuanita Leny , Rahayu Yuni Sri
Published: February 2020

This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of using the authentic assessment on students’ attitudes involving interest and enjoyment when they learned Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy Topic. Selected sample of this research was 37 students of chemistry who enrolled in the Spectroscopic Methods of Analysis Subject, Mathematics and Natural Sciences Faculty, The State University of Surabaya. This research was conducted by using case study research. The data were gained through two techniques, namely, observation and interview, and were analyzed using descriptive qualitative. The findings informed that the students showed positive feelings toward the topic after and during learning constructed by using authentic assessment dimensions with embedded cooperative learning syntax, especially student’s interest and enjoyment. They felt interested to the topic because of three reasons, that are, learning the theory through practice, discussion intensively, and activity like the real workplace. Moreover, they enjoyed during the learning because of four reasons also, that are, discussion without reluctance, no forcing all concept at once, synchronizing between  theory  and  practice  occurring  well,  and  learning  in  a  team.  In  conclusion,  the  learning constructed through the authentic assessment dimensions was effective to foster students’ attitudes.belajar mahasiswa meliputi aspek student’s interest dan enjoyment pada Mata Kuliah Metode Spektroskopi Analisis (Analitik III). Subjek penelitian ini adalah 37 mahasiswa kimia yang memprogram Mata Kuliah Analitik III di FMIPA-UNESA. Penelitian  ini  dilakukan  menggunakan desain  studi  kasus  yang  mana  teknik  pengambilan data dilakukan melalui observasi dan interview. Data yang diperoleh menunjukkan respon positif selama pembelajaran (pembelajaran yang dirancang menggunakan dimensi-dimensi penilaian otentik) pada mata kuliah ini. Mereka merasa tertarik (student’s interest) belajar pada topik yang mereka pelajari karena tiga alasan yaitu belajar teori melalui praktik, diskusi secara intensif dan aktifitas seperti seorang profesional. Kesenangan belajar (student’s enjoyment) timbul karena empat hal, antara lain adanya diskusi, tidak dipaksa memahami semua konsep pada satu kali pertemuan, adanya integrasi yang baik antara teori dan praktek dan belajar dalam kelompok. Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa penilaian otentik efektif untuk menimbulkan dan mendorong sikap belajar mahasiwa.
IMPLEMENTATION OF SOCIO-SCIENTIFIC ISSUES LEARNING MODEL IN ENVIRONMENTAL KNOWLEDGE COURSE IN THE STATE UNIVERSITY OF SURABAYA
Authors: Listyoningsih Elmi , Kirana Tjandra , Rahayu Yuni Sri
Published: February 2020

To promote connection between biology content and social context, students need to be involved in Socio-scientific Issues (SSI) learning model. In doing so, involving 29 students majoring Biology Education enrolled in Environmental Knowledge course, to observe student’s perception and student’s achievement. Data were collected through questionnaires, test and observation, and then analyzed using qualitative descriptive technique. The findings reported that student’s perception was increased toward SSI learning model (N-Gain=0,4), all of students were successful in student’s achievement based on increasing of student’s achievement (N-Gain=0,4) and there was positive and fair correlation between student’s perception and student’s achievement (rxy=0,4). However, further investigation need to be conducted for examining student’s attitudes towards SSI learning model.
PENGEMBANGAN PERANGKAT PEMBELAJARAN FISIKA BERBASIS PENDEKATAN ILMIAH YANG DIINTEGRASIKAN DENGAN PROSEDUR MATEMATIS UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATERI KALOR TINGKAT SMA
Authors: Hurint Jansensius Dani , Wasis Wasis , Agustini Rudiana
Published: February 2020

This study aims to produce of learning materials which is effective to improve students’ achievement. This learning is done by learning materials applying based on scientific approach integrated with mathematical procedure. This study is learning materials developing used 4D model and implemented by one group pretest-posttest design. Data analysis using descriptive qualitative. Results of the study as follow: validator evaluation for Plan of Conducting Teaching (Rencana Pelaksanaan Pelajaran (RPP)), student book, Student’s Working Sheet (Lembar Kerja Siswa (LKS)) by category of appropriate to use. Test of students’ cognitive, psychomotor, and affective study by categories of valid and easy to understand. Conducting RPP on 1st, 2nd, and 3rd meetings as much as 100%. Students’ cognitive competence achievement by pretest and posttest gain score as much as 25% for its high category, 75% for its medium category, and 0% for its low category. Finishing cognitive competence, psychomotor, and affective study results are 75%, 98.3% and 98.3% in that order. This study concluded that physics learning materials based on scientific approach which integrated with mathematical procedure is effective in improving students’ achievement on heat subject matter for high school. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan perangkat pembelajaran, yang efektif untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa. Pembelajaran ini dilakukan dengan cara menerapkan perangkat pembelajaran berbasis pendekatan ilmiah yang diintegrasikan dengan prosedur matematis. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan dengan model 4D dan desain ujicoba one group pretest-posttest design. Teknik analisis data menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh sebagai berikut: hasil penilaian validator terhadap Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran (RPP), Buku Siswa, Lembar Kerja Siswa (LKS) dengan kategori sangat layak untuk digunakan. Tes hasil belajar kompetensi pengetahuan, keterampilan, dan sikap dengan kategori valid dan mudah dipahami. Keterlaksanaan RPP pada pertemuan I, II, dan III sebesar 100%. Hasil belajar kompetensi pengetahuan dengan gain score pretest dan posttest sebesar 25% untuk kategori tinggi, 75% untuk kategori sedang, dan 0% untuk kategori rendah. Ketuntasan hasil belajar pengetahuan, keterampilan, dan sikap secara berurutan adalah 75%, 98,3%, dan 98,3%. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa perangkat pembelajaran Fisika berbasis pendekatan ilmiah yang diintegrasikan dengan prosedur matematis efektif untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada materi kalor tingkat SMA.