bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh non performing loan, biaya operasional pendapatan operasional, current adequacy ratio, dana pihak ketiga terhadap return on assets pada Bank BUMN
Authors: Inayah Alifah Dienul
Published: August 2024

This population consists of 4 state-owned banks in Indonesia. The data analysis technique is the validity and reliability test, then continued with the classical assumption test, which include normality, multicollinearity, and heteroscedasticity, t-test and F test, and calculation of correlation coefficients, multiple linear regression and determination. The results of this study NPL has no significant effect on ROA, BOPO has a significant effect on ROA, CAR has no significant effect on ROA, and DPK has no significant effect on ROA.
Analisis implementasi akad murabahah pada produk pembiayaan cicil emas di Bank Syariah Indonesia KCP Selong Lombok Timur, Nusa Tenggara Barat
Authors: Hidayaturrahmaniah Nadiya , Suriani
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine the implementation and constraints of murabahah contracts on gold installment financing products at BSI KCP Selong. The method used in this research is qualitative research with a descriptive approach. The primary research data comes from the BSI bank and customers of gold installment financing products. Data collection techniques were carried out using observation, interview, and documentation techniques. Data analysis was carried out using the inductive method by developing facts or facts that were obtained and could be developed from the results of the research conducted. The results of the study show that (1) The implementation of a murabaha contract occurs when the customer wants to buy gold from the bank in installments for a period agreed upon by the customer and the bank. BSI KCP Selong, in implementing this murabaha contract, uses a rahn system, or pawning system. Where in this product the customer guarantees in this installment, namely gold. So that the goods that the customer repays will be given after the customer has paid off the financing. (2) Obstacles in implementing gold installment financing occur during promotions and when gold prices rise. Therefore, BSI KCP Selong needs to do more promotion to market this gold installment product. In practice, this research is expected to help develop gold installment financing at Bank Syariah Indonesia KCP Selong by knowing what obstacles occur so that it is easier to find solutions to these obstacles.
Leadership and its Contribution to Achieving Organizational Loyalty An Applied Study on Employees of the Saudi Electricity Company in the Jeddah Region
Authors: Muhammad Badria , Mohamed Al-Faisal , Jarad Fayez
Published: August 2024

The study aims to provide a clear and comprehensive definition of the concept of entrepreneurship in the organizational context, identify the main characteristics that distinguish entrepreneurs in work environments, and measure the level of organizational commitment among employees of the Saudi Electricity Company in the Jeddah region. It also seeks to analyze the factors that affect the level of organizational commitment in the organization, diagnose the reality of entrepreneurship characteristics in it, and identify the foundations for enhancing organizational commitment. It also aims to analyze the impact of entrepreneurship characteristics on organizational commitment and diagnose the extent of differences in degrees of organizational commitment according to the entrepreneurial characteristics of decision makers. The study relied on the descriptive approach using a descriptive design and a questionnaire as the main tool for collecting data, as 120 questionnaires were distributed and 49 of them were retrieved. The study reached several results, including the Saudi Electricity Company in Jeddah's appreciation of innovations and suggestions submitted by employees, the need to improve employee motivation to present new ideas, provide a work environment that stimulates creative thinking, and organize training courses to develop innovation skills. The results also showed the impact of leadership on organizational loyalty, as most employees feel a sense of belonging and loyalty to the company, and there is satisfaction with the work environment and the appreciation they receive, with the need to improve some factors to enhance this feeling.
Hyperbolic Lattice Boltzmann Method and Quantum Modelling of Nanostructures
Authors: Sudarto Derren Audric , Noor Ikhsan Mochammad
Published: August 2024

This paper presents a numerical analysis of laser induced periodic surface structures (LIPSS) using lattice Boltzmann method. The Cattaneo-Vernotte hyperbolic heat conduction model is used to derive the hyperbolic lattice Boltzmann in order to consider the non-Fourier effect in conduction. A Gaussian ultrashort laser is induced on a thin film with varying length in the nanoscale. The energy transfer within the material is governed by the two temperature model which calculates the evolution of electron and lattice temperatures. The thermal and optical properties of the nanostructure is modelled based on quantum mechanics theory. The resultant nondimensional temperature and ablation profile are compared to experimental and other numerical methods data. Additionally, the effect of parallel computing is shown.
Investigating the Performance of Serial and Parallel Smith-Waterman Algorithm Implementations for Genetic Sequence Alignment Using OpenMPI
Authors: Fitriani Nita Dwi , Amelia Silmi Rahma , Muttaqien Fahdzi , Ivansyah Atthar Luqman
Published: August 2024

Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is composed of nucleotide chains containing nitrogenous bases, phosphate groups, and pentose sugars, with variations primarily occurring in the sequence of nitrogenous bases. The analysis of DNA sequences often employs the Smith-Waterman algorithm for sequence alignment, a fundamental technique in bioinformatics. This research evaluates the performance of the Smith-Waterman algorithm across varying sequence lengths (10, 102, 103, and 104) using both serial and parallel implementations with the OpenMPI library. The study focuses on measuring execution times and speedup on 4, 6, 10, 12, and 24 cores. Results indicate that while execution times increase with longer sequences, parallelization significantly reduces processing time for sequences longer than 102. However, smaller sequences exhibit higher overhead on shorter lengths. The findings underscore the importance of efficient parallel programming and task allocation strategies in optimizing computational performance for DNA sequence analysis.
El ciberacoso en Ecuador: Análisis comparado con la Legislación Española
Authors: Ortega Coro Juan Edilberto , Redrobán Barreto Willam Enrique
Published: August 2024

El ciberacoso constituye una creciente preocupación en Ecuador, presentando desafíos significativos debido a la falta de regulaciones específicas y la necesidad de adaptar la legislación a la realidad digital. Esta problemática afecta a individuos de todas las edades, y la ausencia de marcos legales robustos dificulta la protección de las víctimas y la persecución de los agresores. En comparación, la legislación española cuenta con disposiciones específicas que ofrecen un marco más completo y establecido para abordar el ciberacoso. El objetivo general de este estudio es realizar un análisis comparativo entre la legislación sobre ciberacoso en Ecuador y España. Se busca identificar similitudes, diferencias y áreas de mejora, con el propósito de comprender cómo ambos países abordan la problemática desde el punto de vista legal. La metodología incluye la revisión documental de leyes y regulaciones, entrevistas con expertos, análisis de casos judiciales, encuestas y la elaboración de propuestas de mejora. El resultado será un informe detallado que ofrecerá recomendaciones específicas para fortalecer la legislación ecuatoriana, tomando como referencia las mejores prácticas de la legislación española y otras normativas internacionales, con el fin de abordar de manera más efectiva el ciberacoso en el contexto digital.
Prácticas implementadas por los trabajadores de hatos lecheros de Yvyrarobaná-Paraguay frente a las zoonosis específicas, 2023
Authors: Britos Cano Aristides , Galeano Mareco Yessica , Martinez Cantero Berta Raquel , Núñez Garrido Cynthia Carolina
Published: August 2024

Con el objetivo de describir las prácticas implementadas por los trabajadores de hatos lecheros de Yvyrarobaná-Paraguay frente a las zoonosis específicas, durante el último trimestre del 2023, se realizó un estudio cuantitativo, observacional, descriptivo, de corte transversal. Se recolectaron datos a través de un cuestionario con 17 preguntas aplicado a 30 trabajadores. Las variables estudiadas consistieron en las características demográficas, caracterización de hatos lecheros y prácticas realizadas por los trabajadores durante el desarrollo de sus actividades laborales. Los datos se analizaron a través de la estadística descriptiva de frecuencia absoluta y porcentual. El 93 % de los trabajadores lavaba las manos antes y después de cada ordeño, el 90% realizaba el lavado de pezones, el 100 % realizaba limpieza del local de ordeño, el 100% desinfectaba los materiales de trabajo o instrumentales luego de realizar una actividad laboral, el 57% utilizaba antisépticos luego de lavar las manos al chequear un animal, el 20% enterraba los desechos del tambo, el 93% no consumía leche cruda y 0% utilizaba elementos de protección personal durante su trabajo. Aun cuando la mayoría (87%) de los trabajadores de hatos lecheros implementan prácticas positivas en el desarrollo de sus actividades laborales, existen trabajadores que siguen desarrollando prácticas de riesgo como la no utilización de elementos de protección personal y consumo de leche cruda.
Modeli organizacije paliativne oskrbe odraslih
Authors: Ebert Moltara Maja , Bernot Marjana
Published: August 2024

Palliative care is a young medical profession in Slovenia. It ensures the best possible quality of life for patients with chronic incurable diseases, regardless of their age, and offers support to their loved ones during the patient’s illness and after death during the mourning period. In the early period, palliative care is integrated with specific treatment. However, later, it continues with the period of late palliative care and throughout the last days of life. Its central purpose is to preserve the dignity of life and the values of the individual. Contemporary guidelines envision the implementation of palliative care tailored to individual needs throughout the entire course of life with an incurable disease. It should be holistic, continuous, and integrated into core medical disciplines. The appropriate coordination of palliative care activities, which directs the patient to the most suitable provider based on their current needs is of key importance. In this paper, based on a review of international recommendations, local characteristics and experiences, we will present the most common palliative care activities, their interrelationship and interdependence in the provision of palliative care, and thus define a model of palliative care that can, in our environment, provide appropriate support to as many patients as possible.
Ekstrakcije zob pri bolnikih s prirojeno motnjo hemostaze – sodelovanje med strokama
Authors: Prodnik Luka , Faganel Kotnik Barbara
Published: August 2024

Surgical removal of teeth is the most common surgical procedure for people with hereditary bleeding disorders (HBD). To prevent excessive bleeding during and after the procedure, for people with HBD, even with mild forms of the disease, the procedure is planned with the cooperation of a maxillofacial or oral surgeon and a haematologist. Bleeding after tooth extraction can also be the first manifestation of a mild form of yet unrecognized HBD when the surgeon refers the patient to a haematologist for diagnosis and treatment due to excessive bleeding after the procedure.
Penggunaan Media Gambar dalam Pembelajaran Kosa Kata di Madrasah Diniyah Takmiliyah Ulul Albab Batan Blaru Badas Kediri
Authors: Luthfi Ibnu Mas'ud
Published: August 2024

Based on the results of the learning evaluation of class II students at Madrasah Diniyah Takmiliyah Ulul Albab Batan Blaru Badas Kediri for Arabic language subjects, more than 50% of their scores are still below the Minimum Completeness Criteria (KKM). One of the reasons is that they do not understand Arabic texts, and one way to overcome this is to increase vocabulary mastery. The more vocabulary you know, the easier it will be to deal with Arabic texts. The research was conducted at Madrasah Diniyah Takmiliyah Ulul Albab Batan Blaru Badas Kediri with the aim of determining the problems of vocabulary learning and its causal factors and describing the steps of vocabulary learning with image media. The method used by the researcher was a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. Meanwhile, the approach used by the researcher is in the form of a descriptive approach because the researcher will describe the use of media images in learning vocabulary at Madrasah Diniyah Takmiliyah Ulul Albab Batan Blaru Badas Kediri. The goal of learning vocabulary was not achieved properly at Madrasah Diniyah Takmiliyah Ulul Albab Batan Blaru Badas Kediri because previous learning was carried out online which was less specific and there were several students who graduated from kindergarten who had never learned Arabic. In addition, students' interest and motivation in learning is still low and teachers have not used instructional media other than teacher books and student books.
سيكولوجية مهارة القراءة وتعليمها
Authors: Hasan
Published: August 2024

Abstract: Education is a human effort to guide children to become adults and provide provisions to the nation's generation with various skills and abilities to live responsibly, so that it is hoped that the human mentality will change to survive. One of a child's tasks is to learn, whether it is academic, non-academic, and learning through experience. A child is never separated from the learning process both in the environment and at home. One way a person learns is by reading, reading is a necessary tool in all areas of life. Reading is an activity of seeing and understanding the contents of what is written by reading someone will know, predict, calculate, and understand what is written. Reading without understanding the content of the reading is an activity that will end in vain. Therefore, reading is not only a spelling and composing activity. Reading is a complex cognitive process for processing reading content, which aims to understand the author's ideas and messages and make them part of his knowledge. Reading is an activity that requires the regulation of cognitive abilities such as meaning and understanding symbols. In this day and age life is also increasingly modern, where all information obtained by the public is obtained from social media news or information from cyberspace. This shows the importance of humans having good reading skills, if many people cannot read properly and correctly this will hinder society from following technological advances today or in the future. Therefore, it is important for us to hone our reading skills.
Implementasi Model Cooperative Learning Tipe Make and Match Dalam Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar
Authors: Imam Baihaki
Published: August 2024

Abstract: There are many factors that cause low student learning outcomes. This factor is caused by a lack of student involvement in learning and a lack of application of learning models in class, so that students become passive and make students' understanding less than optimal. This problem can be overcome by using the make and match type cooperative learning model. The aim of this research is to describe the improvement in student learning outcomes through the make and match type cooperative learning model in fiqh lessons on the Idain prayer material. This research was carried out at MI Sabilil Mukarromah Bercak Cermee Bondowoso. This type of research is classroom action research (PTK) with the research subjects being all 16 class IV students, 6 male students and 9 female students. The data collection methods used are documentation, interviews, observation and tests. Through two cycles, in each cycle there are 2 meetings applying the Make and Match Type Cooperative Learning model. Implementing the make and match type cooperative learning model in Fiqh lessons can successfully improve student learning outcomes. In Cycle I, classical completion was 50%, while in Cycle II it rose to 81.25%. So, the increase in classical completeness is 31.25%.
Manajemen Perguruan Tinggi Pesantren
Authors: Mas'ud  , Syaiful Alim
Published: August 2024

Higher Education is education that is programmed after secondary school which includes diploma, bachelor, master, doctoral professors and specialist programs. pesantren is a learning resource center to explore religious knowledge. today many pesantren have established formal education.Islamic boarding schools have a distinctive and unique tradition compared to other educational institutions outside of pesantren. Islamic boarding schools have become a separate identity for Islamic educational institutions in Indonesia. pesantren not only give birth to ulama 'who are intellectual or vice versa, but also create ulama'-scientists and vice versa.The work of past scholars should be used as a support system to repeat the same achievements today. For this reason, we need today to realize academics that have Islamic boarding school values, because world civilization is starting to be torn apart because of us who began to move away from moral idealism.
Association between gene and repair pathways activated often related to response of a neoadjuvant treatment in rectal cancer: a literary review using Cbio Portal and PubMed
Authors: Veronez de Lima Bruno , Cesário Freire Nicole , De Castro Gonçalves Renata
Published: August 2024

Summary   This scientific article intends to study the topic of association between genes and ways of repair often related to a neoadjuvant treatment of rectal cancer by means of literature review. In doing so, it is essential to understand cancer, its diagnosis and therapies available according to location, growth and possible metastases, analyzing how such drugs act under cancer cells. In addition, this project also addresses how the affected cells react under the treatment in which they are receiving, showing how they can evade pharmacological actions and, on the other side, how some are unable to repair the damage caused by the treatment, while able to evaluate the patient's prognosis and their chances of survival. There is a way as a point of evaluation the machanisms of cellular repair  summarizing in stages, observing the DNA integrity of tumor cells and expression of repair genes involved in the repair caused by gene mutations such as 5FU, given incapacitated tumors that activate 5FU are more resistant to treatments. For such study, the Cbio Portal platform was used to research the activated pathways of protein synthesis by carcinogenic DNA repair genes that other studies have already researched, using keywords. As a point of view, analyzing the resistance of the tumor to oncological treatment, researching the activated pathways of protein synthesis by carcinogenic DNA repair genes in relation to genes that activate these pathways in the context of rectal cancers, more precisely the rectal adenocarcinoma, serves as a source of updating knowledge and it can be useful as a theoretical basis for new therapies, studies against rectal cancers.
An Examination of the Role of U.S. Media Diplomacy in the Second Gulf War (The 2003 Invasion of Iraq)
Authors: Basiryar Hamidullah
Published: August 2024

Soft power is one of the relatively new concepts that entered the political literature in the late twentieth century. It is primarily defined as the manifestation of media power in mobilizing public opinion. In 2003, during the invasion of Iraq, the United States focused more on media power than military strength. This indicates that media diplomacy today not only plays an informational role but also legitimizes governmental actions. Considering the importance of this topic, the research question is: What role did U.S. media diplomacy play in the Second Gulf War? The author's hypothesis is that contemporary media are not only tools for dissemination of information but also act as new actors in the political arena. The United States optimally utilized media diplomacy to justify its military actions. This research employs an analytical-descriptive method and uses library resources for data collection. The findings indicate that by leveraging media diplomacy and implementing the embedded journalist project during the 2003 Iraq invasion, the United States successfully mobilized global public opinion in its favor.
Examining the Concept of Security in the Realism Paradigm
Authors: Aria Nawid
Published: August 2024

The issue of security within the realist paradigm is a vital and fundamental topic of discussion in the field of international politics studies. Given that security policy-making influences the actions and reactions of political entities in international interactions, it is essential to comprehend the basis and nature of security in this context. Each political entity, in order to safeguard its interests, endeavors to pursue its national interests beyond its territorial boundaries according to its position and political power. The primary research question that arises is: What is the nature of security in the realist paradigm? The author posits that security holds a special significance in this paradigm. To answer this question, a descriptive-explanatory research method has been employed, and information has been gathered through library sources. The findings reveal that realism, with a pragmatic outlook, views security as a scarce resource, and nation-states are considered the principal actors responsible for maintaining and preserving security in the arena of international politics.
A Comparative Analysis of Legal and Judicial Mitigating Circumstances in the Criminal Justice Systems of Afghanistan and Iran
Authors: Masoun Mohammad Abrahim
Published: August 2024

Legislators often reduce punishments or prevent their enforcement to achieve higher objectives. These reductions and exemptions fall under the concepts of legally mitigating circumstances or judicial and statutory exemptions. The Islamic Republic of Iran and Afghanistan addressed this issue under criminal law. This study highlights numerous similarities between the two legal systems. However, certain differences are influenced by the distinct legal perspective of each country. Afghanistan's Penal Code (1974) and Penal Code (2017) categorized offenses into three groups based on their severity: felonies, misdemeanors, and infractions. This classification appears to facilitate the mitigation of punishments more readily than Iran's Islamic Penal Code, which does not adopt this categorization. Nonetheless, the new approach in the 2013 Islamic Penal Code indicates that the legislator of the Islamic Republic of Iran has made serious efforts and positive steps to clarify ambiguities in the 1991 Islamic Penal Code.
A Review of Stylistic Components of Farahi's Mahbub al-Qulub
Authors: Seddiqi Zohra
Published: August 2024

Farah, one of the western provinces of Afghanistan, has been home to renowned poets and writers such as Abu Nasr Farahi, Muin al-Din Farahi, and Barkhordar-e-Farahi. whose work has not received sufficient attention and research in Afghanistan. Among them, Mirza Barkhordar-e-Farahi, a writer from the Safavid era, stands out, and his famous work” Mahbob-ul-Qulob” or "Beloved of Hearts" contains beautiful and heart-touching stories that hold special significance. As this book has not received much attention, this research aims to analyze its stylistic elements from a layered stylistic perspective. Layered stylistic analysis is one of the most comprehensive methods for the practical and applied analysis of textual styles. The main question addressed in this research is how to identify the stylistic components present in different layers of stylistics in the book " Mahbob-ul-Qulob "? The primary goal of this research is to identify the stylistic components of " Mahbob-ul-Qulob " using layered stylistic analysis, thereby determining the most prevalent stylistic elements in the text. The methodology employed in writing this article is based on the content analysis of the book " Mahbob-ul-Qulob " and the functional role of words within the text. This study was library-based research. The findings indicate that despite its unique narrative aspect, Mahbob-ul-Qulob’s book encompasses all stylistic components in various layers of stylistics, making it significant from a stylistic analysis perspective.
Demonstrations of worship in Jewish rituals
Authors: Ayubi Nasser Ahmad
Published: August 2024

Every religion has its own religious manifestations that are performed daily, weekly, monthly, annually or even once in a lifetime. Heavenly and non-heavenly religions have their own worship and ceremonies..There are many forms of worship in judaism, one of the most important of which is fasting and prayer. It is essential for a Muslim, especially the scholars of Sharia, to familiarize themselves with the religious ceremonies of each of the heavenly religions, in order to understand the importance of worship in understand Islam and pay more attention to their religious worship. The importance of the issue is that there are close relationships in religious matters - not distorted - such as prayer and fasting, between heavenly religions, especially between Islam and Judaism.This research is actually the answer to the question: What are the most important acts of worship in Judaism and how are they performed?The hope of this research is to gain knowledge about some of the religious aspects of Judaism and how to do it.This research has been done in a library style with a descriptive-analytical method, and by using reliable historical and ideological sources, I have benefited from studying these sources in the form of a book. The results obtained from this research are that in some cases of worship there are similarities between religions, maybe these similarities make us realize that the origin of heavenly religions was the same in the beginning.
A Critical Approach to the Role of the United States and the European Union in the State-Building Process in Afghanistan (2001 – 2021)
Authors: Rahimi Atiqullah
Published: August 2024

The state-building process in Afghanistan has remained incomplete at various intervals. Although rulers have governed the name of the state over the past century, the lack of accountable government has led to persistent political instability in the country. State-building efforts were renewed in 2001 with the direct and indirect support of the United States and the European Union. The primary question is: What role did the United States and European Union play in the state-building process in Afghanistan? The hypothesis is based on the premise that while the European Union and the United States did not differ in the importance and principle of state-building projects, they had different views on the methods and means of achieving their goals. This study employs an analytical-descriptive method using library tools, articles, and quarterly journals for data collection. The findings of this research indicate that the United States and the European Union were aligned on issues such as supporting democracy, revitalizing and strengthening security forces, reconstruction and development, and legal reforms. However, differences in the implementation of goals and perspectives, particularly the political approach as opposed to the military one, unilateralism, and asymmetric performance, prevented the United States and the European Union from establishing a strong government, leaving the state-building project unfinished.
The Examination of Three Foreign Policy Models in International Politics
Authors: Akbari Mohammad Sadeq
Published: August 2024

Foreign policy is a crucial and fundamental topic in international relations, particularly in the field of international politics. As foreign policy determines the actions and reactions of political units in international transactions and interactions, a proper understanding of the basis of policymaking and implementation according to foreign policy analysis models is essential to comprehending the international environment. Given the importance of the topic, the research question is: What role do the three models of foreign policy analysis play in international politics? The author's hypothesis is based on the premise that states must understand the international environment to pursue their national interests. This understanding is derived from a conceptual model, the recognition of which is necessary. This study employed an analytical-descriptive method and used library tools for data collection. The findings indicate that the three models for explaining foreign policy in international politics have always been significant when considering internal capabilities and decision-makers.
Relaxation to Recreation: Mapping Visitor Satisfaction at Cantonment Park Abbottabad
Authors: Faraz Ahmad , Alam Mohammad , Zeb Alam
Published: August 2024

This research explores visitor perceptions and needs in Abbottabad's Cantonment Park, highlighting its importance as a well-maintained urban recreational space. The data was collected through a questionnaire by utilizing Convenience sampling techniques with data was analyzed SPSS PASW Statistics 18 from 150 completed questionnaire. Findings reveal diverse visitor demographics, motivations, and areas for improvement in park facilities. Visitor satisfaction and safety are pivotal, with evenings emerging as a preferred visiting time. The study emphasizes the significance of preserving the park's natural environment and provides recommendations for enhancing its value as a vital urban asset. This study underscores the pivotal role of well-maintained urban parks in enhancing visitor experiences, fostering community well-being, and attracting tourism. This research unveils key insights into the multifaceted aspects of park utilization, emphasizing the significance of addressing visitor needs and aspirations to ensure the park's continued success and relevance.
A 40-Year Systematic Literature Review: About Researches of Duan Yucai’s Study of the Book of Songs
Authors: Qianqian Zhang , Hiong Ser Wue
Published: August 2024

This study focusses on Qing dynasty scholar Duan Yucai's research on the Book of Songs. Scholars in China from 1984 to 2024 conducted a literature review of related research. This paper uses a systematic literature review method to analyze and discuss existing literature from the three major academic databases over the past 40 years. The results show that the academic community's attention to Duan Yucai's research on the Book of Songs primarily focuses on four areas: general studies on the Book of Songs, phonological studies, exegetical and collation studies, and specific research on Duan Yucai's work Shijing Xiaoxue. According to the study, Duan Yucai made extensive and in-depth contributions to correcting textual errors, analyzing rhyming patterns, and exploring phonetics, all of which play a critical role in these areas. His research on the rhyming patterns of the Book of Songs led to significant advancements in the study of the traditional Chinese rhyme system. Additionally, his work in ancient phonology connected past research with future studies, laying the foundation for subsequent phonological research. Furthermore, Duan Yucai made important contributions to the exegesis and collation of the Book of Songs, particularly in correcting errors, elucidating loan characters, explaining commentaries, and systematically organising content. His method of integrating ancient character studies with the exegesis of the Book of Songs became an important research approach in Qing dynasty scholarship. In his work Shijing Xiaoxue, Duan Yucai's focus on character meanings and phonology played a transitional role in the Qing dynasty, bridging traditional methods with future research methodologies. The article also highlights the limitations of the current research and suggests directions for future studies. For more future research, we could use more recently discovered documents and artefacts, and it could also use the newest discoveries in modern linguistics to help traditional exegetical theories grow.
Examining the Impact of Community Engagement Projects as Incentives for Teacher Professional Development
Authors: Yang XiuYing
Published: August 2024

The need for continual teacher PD is crucial as educational systems adapt to the changing world. Incentives are essential for all professions, including teaching, to motivate employees and ensure long-term retention. Therefore, the main agenda of the study is to evaluate the effectiveness of community engagement projects as incentives for teachers’ professional development. For this purpose, a qualitative research design has been employed using a semi-structured interview. Sixteen in-service secondary school teachers were chosen using the purposive and snowball sampling methods. The results of this in-depth study indicate that the majority of the teachers perceive community engagement projects positively as part of their professional development. Autonomy, motivation, and the transformation of teaching philosophies are found to be major contributing factors in terms of incentives for teachers’ professional development. The findings of the study might be helpful for policymakers to include mandatory community engagement projects in teacher education courses.
हिन्द महासागर क्षेत्र में बढ़ते सैन्य उपकरण से भारत के समक्ष उभरती सुरक्षा चुनौतियाँ
Authors: अमर कुमार पाण्डेय  , डाॅ0 स्मिता पाण्डेय
Published: August 2024

हिन्द महासागर क्षेत्र (आईओआर) समकालीन अन्तर्राष्ट्रीय सुरक्षा वातावरण में रणनीतिक प्रतिस्पर्धा का एक महत्वपूर्ण केन्द्र बनता जा रहा हैं। इस क्षेत्र की समुद्री भूगोल और  प्रमुख वैश्विक  शक्तियों  अमेरिका, चीन, भारत, ऑस्ट्रेलिया, फ्रांस और ब्रिटेन और अन्य  तटीय देशों के विभिन्न प्रकार के सुरक्षा हित हिंद महासागर क्षेत्र से जुड़े हैं।  चीन, विशेष रूप से, आईओआर में एक बड़ी सैन्य उपस्थिति और अधिक मजबूत परिचालन पैर जमाने की कोशिश कर रहा है, जिससे क्षेत्र में संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका की रणनीतिक रुचि बढ़ रही है।  प्रत्येक देश अपनी ऊर्जा आपूर्ति और व्यापार की सुरक्षा को सुनिश्चित करने के लिए सैन्यीकरण  करने में लगा हुआ है जिसे उसकी  व्यापार तथा ऊर्जा आपूर्ति को सुनिश्चित किया जा सके जिसे हिंद महासागर क्षेत्र में एक रणनीतिक  प्रतिस्पर्धा का जन्म हुआ है। जिसने भारत  भारत की सुरक्षा पर  भी गंभीर रूप से प्रभाव डाला है जिस कारण भारत के समक्ष अपनी व्यापारिक सुरक्षा के साथ-साथ अन्य चुनौतियों पर भी ध्यान देना पड़ रहा है जिसमें  चीन के सिं्ट्रग ऑफ पर्ल रणनीति, समुद्री आतंकवाद, तस्करी, मादक द द्रव्यों का व्यापार और पर्यावरणीय चुनौतियां शामिल हैं और व विभिन्न चुनौतियों का सामना करते हुए भारत किस प्रकार तेजी से हिंद महासागर में एक शक्ति के रूप में उभर रहा है प्रस्तुत शोध पत्र में इसी विषय का विश्लेषणात्मक तथा व्याख्यात्मक रूप से वर्णन किया गया है।
The Arabization of tertiary education (necessity and reality practice)
Authors: Mahammedi Abderraouf
Published: August 2024

The Arabization is important choice of many main choices the Algeria sought to rely on to make radical and structural changes for Algerian public life, to formule language policy for the post –independence phase.
This paper deals with issue of Arabization within the framework of an approach that stems from two aspects: first, researching into criteria for the selection of Arabization that have been Imposed by those changes as necessary, and that have been determined by the texts of national constitutions and charters. Second monitoring the reality of Arabization in terms of its path, and its transformations in the tertiary education in Algeria.
This is manifested in the conflict between two prominent movements there: advocates of Arabization, advocates of Frenchization. That causes problems and obstacles which results in a failure to achieve Arabization and to be entirely successful.
The efforts of Mohamed Bachir El-Ibrahimi in Arabizing Education in Algeria
Authors: Smahi Rafika
Published: August 2024

This paper aims to reveal the reality of the Arabization of education in Algeria through the efforts of Sheikh Mohamed Bachir El-Ibrahimi after independence; The fact that education before this stage was French, and the Association of Algerian Muslim Scholars was able, through its slogan (Islam is our religion, Arabic is our language, Algeria is our homeland) to draw a clear way to Arabize education in its various phases.
In the completion of this research, I relied on the analytical descriptive approach appropriate to the nature of the subject, which describes education in Algeria in the post-independence stage through the efforts of Bachir El-Ibrahimi, who was able to give a comprehensive picture of the Arabization of education, which cannot be completed - in his opinion - except by the Arabization of morals and customs. And traditions, which is the comprehensive and total Arabization that touches culture, while partial Arabization can be limited to the Arabization of tongues and pens.
The Elements of the Historical Dictionary of the Arabic Language by August Fischer (1865-1949)
Authors: BOUKHIRA ATALLAH
Published: August 2024

In this research, we try to review the pillars of the historical dictionary of August Fischer (lexicon material - arrangement of entries - explanation and definition), and how he applied his approach to them in his manufacture of the historical dictionary. The arrangement of the entries is essential in dictionaries because without the arrangement, searching in the dictionary would be difficult, and explanation and definition are among the goals of the dictionary, as it is a means to clarify the meanings of words.
A BRIEF EVALUATION OF HIJĀʾ (SATIRE) DEVELOPMENT IN ANCIENT ARABIC POETRY
Authors: DARWISH Layla
Published: August 2024

This study was aimed to show that the purpose of Hijāʾ (invective, lampoon, satire poetry) was directly linked to war.
invective poetry of War is one of the main types or genres of Classical Arabic poetry, but the studies did not explain the reason for the war' s continuity that was behind the development of the satire verse.
We relied on Pierre Clastres in explaining this phenomenon in the context of his work on war within the tribal framework. Pierre Clastres' theory of Stateless society provides an explanation for the sustainability of war, which is the same reason that scrutinizes the function of satire and its development.
We reached a number of results, the most important of which is: The satirical poem is not merely a matter of techniques and rhetoric, but rather an act of speech: The issue of satire and its development becomes a conceptual structure of any intentional act. rather than stylistic effects. Techniques and meanings are all associated with the performed illocutionary act. This explanation is necessary to understand why the need for it increased in pre-Islamic society and the decreased need for it in later eras.
Integration of Corpus into Teaching Arabic Language in Southwest, Nigeria
Authors: Hammed Ibrahim Akorede
Published: August 2024

Arabic holds historical significance in Nigeria, once serving as its official language. Though it is now a foreign language in Nigeria, it remains vital to its citizens for numerous reasons. In view of that, the language teaching and learning approach in southwest, Nigeria's Yoruba-speaking region, has evolved. However, a satisfying approach has not yet been reached; several learners are today seeing displaying an unsatisfactory level of proficiency in the language after years of learning. Researchers have pinpointed that unsuitable learning materials, often imported from Arab countries like Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, and Egypt without considering local contexts, contribute to this issue. To address it, this paper proposes integrating a corpus-based approach to teaching Arabic. By utilizing a parallel corpus, tailored instructional materials can be developed, potentially reducing learning time and enhancing proficiency for Yoruba learners.
Analysis of The Implementation of Government Accounting System in The District Office of North Gunungsitoli
Authors: Kurniawan Sarototonafo Zai  , Dedi Irawan Zebua  , Serniati Zebua
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study is to find out how the government accounting system is implemented at the Gunungsitoli Utara District Office. The population is the financial report at the Gunungsitoli Utara District Office in 2023. The sample taken in this study is the financial report at the Gunungsitoli Utara District Office in 2023. The data analysis technique uses a qualitative descriptive method. Based on the results of the study on the preparation of annual financial reports, the Gunungsitoli Utara District Office has prepared its annual financial report in accordance with Government Regulation Number 71 of 2010 concerning Government Accounting Standards and Regulation of the Minister of Home Affairs Number 13 of 2006 concerning Guidelines for Regional Financial Management, with details 1. The Budget Realization Report presents the realization of income and expenditure compared to its budget for one budget year, 2. The balance sheet presents assets, liabilities and equity funds at the end of the budget year., 3. Notes to the Financial Statements.
Research on the Return Rate of Shenzhen Composite Index in my country
Authors: Peng Qianxia
Published: August 2024

Stock price forecasting plays an important role in judging the trend of my country's stock market. The research object is the daily closing price of Shenzhen Composite Index from January 2, 2015 to December 30, 2020. First, the ARMA (2,4) model is established for the logarithmic return sequence after the first-order difference. Secondly, through analysis, it is concluded that the residual sequence has conditional heteroskedasticity. First, we can try to study the GARCH (1,1) model in depth. Next, a comprehensive ARMA (2,4)-GARCH (1,1) model is constructed, and relevant diagnostic tests are performed. The research results show that the logarithmic return sequence of Shenzhen Composite Index has volatility clustering, and the short-term prediction effect is better than the long-term prediction effect.
Combination Forecast of Soybean Futures Data of Dalian Commodity Exchange based on Entropy Weight Method
Authors: Wang Jun
Published: August 2024

As financial markets continue to develop, the need for accurate predictions in the futures market is growing. This paper takes the soybean futures of Dalian Commodity Exchange (DCE) as the research object, and uses the induced ordered weighted average (IOWA) operator combined with time series analysis and machine learning methods to construct a combined forecast model. First, multiple single prediction models are established through preprocessing and feature extraction of historical data. Secondly, the IOWA operator is used to integrate the results of each single prediction model to optimize the prediction performance. Experimental results show that compared with traditional prediction methods, the combined prediction model proposed in this paper has significant advantages in prediction accuracy and stability. In addition, this model can effectively capture market dynamics and provide investors with more reliable decision-making support. This article not only enriches the theoretical research on futures market forecasting, but also provides new perspectives and tools for practical operations.
Systematic Literature Review of the Impact of Dance/exercise Therapy on the Management of Depression
Authors: Guo Fei , Khatibi Ali , Tham Jacquline
Published: August 2024

Dance movement therapy integrates art and science. It is an interdisciplinary discipline that marries body, movement, dance and psychology, and is a method of psychotherapy that has biological, psychological and social functions to compensate for deficits. Dance movement therapy sees a fundamental interconnection between the mind and the body and emphasises that what affects the body also affects the mind reciprocally. When mind-body integration is lacking, individuals will suffer from a variety of psychological disorders. Therefore, the core principles of dance movement therapy emphasise that holistic individual health is embodied in the integration of mind and body, that body movement is expressive and communicative, and that dance movement therapy utilises body movement as a method of assessing the individual and as a means of clinical intervention, and that the current exploration of the discipline of dance movement therapy provides a certain theoretical reference point for further in-depth exploration.
Joint Construction Using Grouting and Freezing Method
Authors: Xi Fawen
Published: August 2024

Artificial freezing technology is increasingly applied in engineering practice due to its advantages of not being limited by the scope and depth of support, effectively preventing water inrush, and controlling soil deformation. However, how to avoid the impact on the structure and environment caused by soil frost heave and thawing settlement has always been a problem for engineering and technical personnel. Grouting technology is an important auxiliary technology in underground engineering construction, which has mature applications in lifting and strengthening strata, as well as anti-seepage and plugging of strata. This article discusses the feasibility of the combined construction of grouting and freezing method from the perspective of the combination application of two technologies.
Current Situation and Causes of School Bullying among Adolescents
Authors: He Wenjing
Published: August 2024

In recent years, there has been an increasing number of school bullying incidents in China. Compared with the previous bullies directly beating and abusing classmates, the current form of school bullying is a new form-cyber bullying. Teenagers have various forms of school bullying, and cause great harm, which is not only physical harm but also psychological harm, seriously harm the mental health of teenagers. What reason is worth thinking about.
Research on Digital Transformation of Corporate Legal Services under the Background of Internet+
Authors: Zhai Quanquan
Published: August 2024

With the rapid advancement of internet technology, industries across the board are embracing digital transformation, and the corporate legal services sector is no exception. In the context of the "Internet +" era, the digital transformation of corporate legal services is not only an inevitable trend but also a crucial pathway to enhancing the efficiency and quality of legal services. This article explores the current state of corporate legal services in the digital age, the major challenges faced, and the strategies for addressing them. By examining the introduction of legal tech tools, the refinement of legal and policy frameworks, internal organizational changes, and the optimization of client experience, this article aims to provide comprehensive guidance and reference for the digital transformation of corporate legal services.