bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
HAK NAFKAH BAGI ISTERI YANG MENGGUGAT CERAI DENGAN ALASAN KEKERASAN DALAM RUMAH TANGGA
Authors: Salma Salma , Awad Nadila
Published: January 2022

Pernikahan merupakan hal sakral yang diperintahkan oleh Allah Swt. sebagai penyempurna iman, namun dalam perjalanannya terkadang keegoisan dan sifat asli dari pasangan membuat keretakan dalam menjalaninya, kadang rasa marah terluapkan dengan kekerasan, bahkan penganiayaan, dan sering kali wanita yang menjadi korban. Tulisan ini menggunakan metode penelitian kepustakaan (library research) yang diambil dari berbagai penelitian ilmiah. Adapun hasil dari tulisan ini dapat dideskripsikan bahwa dalam Islam, jika perempuan tidak menaati perintah suami, maka perceraian tersebut dinamakan dengan khulu’ dan harus memberikan iwadl kepada suami sebagai kesepakatan untuk mau bercerai, namun hukum di Indonesia mengatur tentang seorang isteri yang menggugat cerai suami dikarenakan kekerasan dalam rumah tangga yang terjadi secara terus-menerus yang sukar untuk disembuhkan kemudian menggugat nafkah iddah, mut’ah dan madhiyyah, sedangkan dia tidak nusyuz kepada suaminya, maka  hakim berhak memeriksa dan mengadili perkara tersebut untuk mendapatkan kemaslahatan dari kedua pihak yang berperkara.
KEBIJAKAN HUKUM PIDANA MARITAL RAPE DALAM KONSEP PEMBAHARUAN HUKUM DI INDONESIA
Authors: Isima Nurlaila
Published: January 2022

Peraturan perundang-udangan dipertanyakan kemampuannya menyelesaikan marital rape di Indonesia, sehingga dalam tulisan ini membahas tentang proses kriminalisasi perkosaan dalam perkawinan, serta Pengaturan RUU Kekerasan Seksual tentang marital rape sebagai bentuk pembaharuan hukum pidana di Indonesia. Adapun tujuan yang ingin dicapai dari penulisan ini, yaitu untuk mengetahui bagaimana peraturan di Indonesia mengatur tentang marital rape sebagai perbuatan yang dilarang dan diancam sanksi pidana serta bagaimana marital rape dalam penal reform. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum normatif, dengan menganalisis peraturan perundang-undangan dan rancangan undang-undang tentang perkosaan dalam perkawinan di Indonesia. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa dalam KUHP tidak mengenal perkosaan dalam perkawinan, namun sejak diundangkannya UU PKDRT, perkosaan dalam perkawinan digolongkan dalam kekerasan seksual. UU PKDRT memudahkan istri sebagai korban untuk menjerat marital rape dengan tindak pidana kekerasan seksual. Dalam pembaharuan hukum pidana marital rape di Indonesia bisa dianalisis dalam RUU PKS dan RUU KUHP, di mana dalam kedua RUU tersebut menggolongkan perkosaan lebih luas dibandingkan dengan KUHP yang berlaku saat ini. Perkosaan tidak lagi dibatasi unsur “di luar perkawinan”, akan tetapi perkosaan dalam perkawinan digolongkan dalam tindak pidana perkosaan.
Implementation of Regulation Number 25 in 2009 Concerning the Public Services Toward the Regional Organizations of Gorontalo District
Authors: Nuna Muten , Ahmad Ibrahim , Tumuhulawa Arifin , Junus Dikson , Moonti Roy Marthen
Published: January 2022

The research aimed to investigate the effectiveness of Regulation Number 25 in 2009 concerning public service on the organization of the local forces and investigate the hindrance factors of the implementation of Regulation Number 25 in 2009 concerning public service on the regional organizations. It was empirical juridical research employing the interview method. The technique of data analysis applied descriptive analysis. Findings revealed that the public services of Gorontalo District's regional organizations had been implemented based on the procedure operational standard and the provision of Legislation, although it was not effective. It can be seen from community satisfaction with administrative services that still need to be addressed and improved. The hindrance factors of implementing public service regulation were human resources and the availability of facilities and infrastructures. In creating public services appropriately with the Legislation, the government should be entirely done to improve employees' awareness. Society or paying attention to the organization management and adequate human resources and facilities and infrastructures can support the role of government in improving the public services, particularly the regional organizations of Gorontalo District.
The anti-nutritional effect of phytates - the extraphosphorus effect of phytase (review)
Authors: Zinoviev S. , Kryukov V. , Mutieva H. , Glebova I. , Yarovan N.
Published: January 2022

An analytical review was conducted on the availability of phosphorus from phytates, which increase the inclusion of phytase in the feed, while not only phytic acid is broken down, but also as a result of a decrease in concentration reduces its anti-nutritional effect.

Phosphorus from plant feeds is not fully available to animals, as it is part of phytates, the cleavage of which in the gastrointestinal tract (gastrointestinal tract) of animals is limited. Phytates, getting into the acidic environment of the stomach, ionize and react with positively charged minerals, proteins, amino acids, creating compounds inaccessible for further digestion. The inclusion of phytase in compound feed is accompanied by an extra phosphoric effect, which is expressed in an increase in the availability of amino acids and energy. The decision on the feasibility of including phytase in feed is made on the basis of production tests of the proposed drugs.

The studies carried out by the authors of invitro confirm the assumption that phytates enter into chemical interactions with peptides, as well as amino acids formed in the processes of protein digestion, turning them into compounds inaccessible to absorption. The proposed explanation does not affect the results of the balance experiment, but allows us to develop the study of the mechanism in terms of the interaction of digested amino acids with phytates. Based on this, another conclusion can be seen: the destruction of phytates should occur in the body before the digestion and dissolution of protein. In birds, this place is the goiter and stomachs, in pigs - the stomach. The hydrolysis of newly formed phytates (FC-amino acid) requires phytases that are active in the environment of the small intestine at pH 6 -7. As a result, the bound amino acids will be re-released and available for absorption. The development of new phytase preparations, taking into account the proposed explanation, will make it possible to create more effective feed preparations.
THE OXFORD ENGLISH DICTIONARY AND WORLD ENGLISHES – TREND FOR CULTURAL ENRICHMENT
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Proshina Z.G.
Published: January 2022

The article discusses the reflection by the Oxford English Dictionary the cultural and language treasury of world Englishes differentiating the global pluricentric language. Using the classifying conception of the three circles developed by B.B. Kachru, we found out that despite the OED3 editors’ claim that now they avoid the principle of exoticization and they tend to represent the everyday culture of English users, the dictionary marks the lexicon of national and postcolonial varieties only, which is a proof of their status. Meanwhile, Expanding Circle varieties of English, which outnumber those of the Inner and Outer Circle, are not mentioned as varieties of English in the dictionary, and their lexicon is included as loan words from donating languages rather than Englishes.
THE CONCEPT OF CO-INHERENCE IN THE WORK OF CHARLES WILLIAMS
Authors:   N.A.Dobrolubov State Linguistics University of Nizhny Novgorod (Nizhny Novgorod)., Lukmanova O.B.
Published: January 2022

The article examines the concept of coinherence (or co-inherence) as one of the central and unifying concepts in the life and work of Charles Stansby Williams (1886 – 1945), English poet, writer, and literary critic, also known as “the third Inkling” in conjunction with C .S. Lewis and J.R.R. Tolkien. Through a close study of the writer’s biography and letters as well as his poetry, novels, theological treatises and essays we trace the origin of the term “coinherence,” borrowed from the Church Fathers in the meaning of mutual indwelling of the Persons of the Holy Trinity, uncover the unique interpretation that Williams gave to the term, and look at various ways he used to integrate it into his writing. Understanding coinherence as a fundamental ontological principle of comprehensive mutual interdependence, exchanged life, and substitution as direct fulfillment of the Gospel commandment “to carry each other’s burdens,” Williams portrays it as a necessary condition of any truly human existence and expounds its universal nature on every level of life, from childbirth to money as a means of exchange, to mutual services of empathy, to intercessory prayer, and to self-sacrifice for another’s sake. In his thinking, people can carry each other’s burdens even through barriers of space and time, since they are simultaneously co-inherent to each other and to God who exists both outside of time and space and in all time and space. Thus, in his novels Williams often employs a version of Dante’s vertical chronotope of simultaneity, and one of the most important symbols that reflect the nature of coinherence is the City as a web of continuous mutual exchange and substitution, in its turn coinherent to the City of God. Williams portrays refusal to participate in the principle of co-inherence as “descent to hell” which is seen as a gradual unraveling of any personhood and ultimate annihilation.
VLADIVOSTOK AS A TRANSFER LOCUS IN ENGLISH FICTION
Authors:   Far Eastern Federal University (Vladivostok)., Butenina E.M.
Published: January 2022

The paper discusses Vladivostok – “an eccentric city on the edge of cultural space”, in Yuri Lotman’s terms – as a locus of intercultural transfers (both in direct and indirect sense) in Somerset Maugham’s and Maurice Kennedy’s short stories as well as in William Gerhardie “novel on Russian themes” Futility. For Vladivostok (as for St. Petersburg whose natives founded the Pacific fort and became its first residents), railway stations and bridges are the key “topographic indices”, in Vladimir Toporov’s terms. For the transfer aspect various leisure institutions (restaurants, theatres, clubs) are also important as they mark existence outside home. Besides these cultural facilities, the locus of sea is important as it both divides and connects distant land locations. The paper argues that after Gerhardie’s novel Vladivostok entered English literary consciousness as a distant, practically unreachable topos of unfulfilled dreams. At least, this is the city’s function in the Irish author Maurice Kennedy’s short story titled “Vladivostok”. The expanding circle of city texts in cultural studies enables to discover new pages in literature. The “eccentric” marine cities such as St. Petersburg, Vladivostok, or New York have a special potential for such studies, since the sea routes initially determined their multicultural identity and a unique location sense for which the transfer possibility is just one of the many facets.
BORROWINGS AS AN ASPECT OF LINGUACULTURAL TRANSFER IN THE CONTACT LITERATURE IN ENGLISH
Authors:   Khabarovsk State University of Economics and Law., Pak S.M.
Published: January 2022

The article explores borrowings in terms of linguacultural transfer in the ethnic (Russian) fiction written in the English language, the material being works of Helen Litman, an American writer of Russian-Jewish ancestry. The research significance is related to communicative value of the original culture both for interpretation of the author’s style and purport as well as for developing the theory of Russian English in terms of the World Englishes paradigm. Since the primary message of H. Liman’s writings is the difficulty of integrating into a new reality, reference to the past is embodied in numerous cases of lexical and conceptual borrowings. The author explores such types of loans as exoticisms describing Russian prototypical historical, and everyday life concepts which are absent in American culture; Russian transcribed words including exclamations, slang words, incorporated in the texts; zoonyms as a particular case of conceptual borrowings, and phraseological calques. Numerous examples are conditioned by the absence of Russian culture-specific concepts in American linguacultural continuum. Traces of transferring cultural identity in bilingual writers’ fiction, which are found in this article, make it possible to infer the author’s purport as well as broaden the research field of contact fiction.
THE IMPORTANCE OF RERURRENT CONSTRUCTIONS IN ORGANIZING THE LANDSCAPE OF ENGLISH-LANGUAGE MEDIA
Authors:   Far Eastern Branch, Russian Academy of Science (Vladivostok)., Terekhova E.V.
Published: January 2022

The article defines the linguistic landscape in texts of various functional affiliation. Also considered are the constructions, called recurrent, along with the composites. Both are widely used in texts of different functional styles of speech. Further, the linguistic landscape which serves as the basis for the use of the newly formed bicomponent collocations and the composites under consideration is analyzed, and the significance they acquire in the process of interaction with the linguistic landscape of the English-language media is explained.
TRANSLATOLOGICAL FEATURES OF ANNUAL REPORT AS A SEPARATE TEXT TYPE
Authors:   National University of Science and Technology “MISiS” (Moscow)., Leonova I.V. , Meteleva T.Yu. ,   Joint Stock Company Concern Titan-2 (Saint Petersburg)., Tsurtsumia D.D. ,   National Research University Higher School of Economics (Moscow).
Published: January 2022

The article analyzes an annual report as a separate text type. Being focused on its history, structure, and conte
AUTHOR’S SELF-REPRESENTATION IN RESEARCH PAPERS IN RUSSIAN AND ENGLISH: I/ WE/ OR SOME UNIVERSAL MIND
Authors:   Khabarovsk State University of Economics and Law., Ushakova I.B.
Published: January 2022

The article deals with the comparative perspective on author’s self-representation in research papers in Russian and English. It presents both the results of studying recommendations on this issue from academic and scientific writing guides, and the analysis of the humanities (mainly, linguistic) research papers corpus. The study shows different means used for authorial self-reference in these texts. It claims that the authors’ choice in favor of an "impersonal" or "personal" text is associated not only with their local cultural and language codes, but also with the specifics of their individual style, their inclination to be more or less cautious in presenting their judgments.
Features of temporary disability of various categories of employees
Authors: Kovalev Sergey P. , Yashina Elena R. , Ushakov Igor B. , Turzin Peter S. , Lukichev Konstantin E. , Yakovleva Tatiana P.
Published: January 2022

The purpose of the study was to analyze the materials of temporary disability due to illness or injury of employees engaged in various types of activities. The data is presented for two years (2018-2019). One group - employees of offices, the second group-employees of working specialties. In each group of employees, temporary disability sheets received in connection with an injury or illness for two years (2018-2019) were analyzed. A number of relative indicators that do not depend on the number of employees of these organizations are determined: the multiplicity of disability (the number of cases of disability per 1 employee with disability); the duration of disability (the number of days of disability per 1 case of disability). It is shown that the share of sick leaves for diseases and domestic injuries among employees of the office and industrial organization differs in the age groups: 20-29 years and 30-39 years: making up, respectively: 10.1% and 83.7%; 60.6% and 77.7%. The multiplicity of domestic injuries in employees of a production organization is 1.4 times higher than the corresponding indicator of office employees, equal to 1.0, and the average duration of each case of domestic injuries in employees of a production organization is shorter than in office employees by 2.3-2.6 times. The average duration of each case of the disease is longer in office employees than in employees of a production organization: 9.9 days and 6.3 days on average per year, respectively.
P.A. Kulakovsky: an impartial Slavic researcher and polemical conservative journalist
Authors:   Institute of Slavic Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences, Gusev Nikita S.
Published: January 2022

The article concerns P.A. Kulakovsky (1848–1913), one of the founders of the tradition of teaching Russian in Serbia. He taught in the future University of Belgrade for four years, wrote textbooks and raised pupils. At the same time, he acted as a champion of the unity of Slavs, and therefore he reacted negatively in his academic work to the reforms of Vuk Karadzhich, and in his published work aired his anger at supporters of Polish independence.
Holy Archbishop Sava: the enlightener and heavenly patron of Serbia
Authors:   Institute of Slavic Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences, Kaliganov Igor I.
Published: January 2022

The article discusses St Sava of Serbia (c. 1170–1235), the greatest figure in the history of religious and cultural life of the orthodox Slavs in the Balkans from the late 12th century to the first third of the 13th century. He was the creator and Archbishop of the autocephalous Serbian Church, the distributor among the Serbs of first codes of church and secular laws and the first known Serbian translator and writer. After his death, Sava was proclaimed a saint, became one of the main heroes of Serbian literature and folklore, and became honored as a heavenly defender of Serbia and protector of Serbian education.
St George the New of Sofia: a martyr for the faith burned by the Turks for refusing to adopt Islam
Authors:   Institute of Slavic Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences, Kaliganov Igor I.
Published: January 2022

The article talks about the Bulgarian youth George, executed by the Turks in 1515 in Sofia for refusing to accept Islam. His veneration quickly spread to the Balkans and just as quickly spread on Russian territory by word of mouth. Just a quarter of a century later Athonite monks Prokhor and Mitrophan spoke about the tragic death of the Martyr in Novgorod to Archbishop Macarius, and he told the priest of his home Church, hieromonk Eliyah to make a Life of George the New using the information gathered from the strangers. Ten years later, this Martyr of Sofia was canonized as an all-Russian Saint at the Moscow Church Council in 1549, and in this regard, the Pskov hagiographer Vasily-Varlaam wrote a short Life and service to the sufferer. The cult of George the New was extremely widespread in Russian lands, comparable in scale to the cults of other famous South Slavic saints, the hermit John of Rila and Archbishop Sava of Serbia.
Paisius of Hilendar and his “Slavo-Bulgarian Hbstory”: a manifesto of the national revival of the Bulgarian people
Authors:   Institute of Slavic Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences, Kaliganov Igor I.
Published: January 2022

The article is devoted to Paisius of Hilendar (1722–73) and his “Slavo-Bulgarian History”: a manifesto of the national revival of the Bulgarians. This Athonite monk in 1762 managed to outline the main tasks that faced his native people, who were under the centuries-old Ottoman yoke. These included the restoration of the Bulgarian state, the national Church, and the creation of a system of national education: a network of schools teaching in the Bulgarian language. At the same time, he reminded the Bulgarians of the existence of their powerful state in ancient times, the appearance of their first Slavic tsar named Simeon, as well as the presence of a national Church with its own Patriarch and Slavic books, which were widely distributed among the Slavs. For almost a century, Paisius‘ “History” has been available only in handwritten form, but it has played a huge role in awakening the Bulgarian national identity.
Sophronius of Vratsa, the author of the first ever Bulgarian “Autobiography” and composer оf “Nedelnik”, the first Bulgarian printed book in a language close to popular speech
Authors:   Institute of Slavic Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences, Kaliganov Igor I.
Published: January 2022

The author considers the biography and creative output of the Bulgarian educator, Bishop Sophronius of Vratsa (1739–1813), author of the first-ever Bulgarian “Autobiography” and the first Bulgarian printed book Nedelnik (“Sunday Book”) published in a language close to popular speech. He created them during the period of the Bulgarian national revival, which was characterized by an abundance of unfinished genre and stylistic forms: a phenomenon common in the transition from one literary era to another. All this was fully evident in the two main innovations of Sophronius: “Autobiography” and Nedelnik.
The first typographer Ivan Fyodorov who worked in the Russian, Belarusian and Ukrainian land
Authors:   Institute of Slavic Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences, Labyntsev Yury A.
Published: January 2022

The article discusses the activities of the famous first typographer of Russia, Belarus’ and Ukraine: Ivan Fyodorov (c. 1520 — 5th December 1583). The first precisely dated Russian book The Apostle, as well as a few others, were published by him in Moscow in 1564. At the end of the 1560s Ivan Fyodorov published a number of books at the Zabludov manor of the Belarusian Orthodox magnates Khotkeviches including The Didactic Gospel in 1569. From the 1570s to the early 1580s he went on to publish a number of other books in Lvov and Ostrog. Among these publications was the first printed Bible in Church Slavonic: the Ostrog Bible.
Theodosius, a Serbian scribe from the last decades of the 13th century to the first third of the 14th century
Authors:   Institute of Slavic Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences, Gavryushina Lidia K.
Published: January 2022

The article describes the literary activities of the Serbian scribe Theodosius who lived in the last decades of the 13th century — the first third of the 14th century. He penned hagiographic writings, lives, praises, services and canons in honor of Serbian saints. At the end of the 14th century, while in the Athonite Hilandar monastery, he created the lengthy Life of the Holy Archbishop Sava of Serbia. Based on the facts of the life of this saint, written earlier by his predecessor Domentian, the scribe created an independent work, characterized by his literary style and the depth of psychological analysis.
Statute of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania
Authors:   Institute of Slavic Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences, Labyntsev Yury A.
Published: January 2022

The article is devoted to the history of creation and publication of the Statute of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania in 1588. The Statute of 1588 was the main body of civil laws of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, Russia and Samogitia: one of the largest state entities in Europe of its time. The Statute of 1588 was in force until the beginning of the 19th century and became the most famous title of the 5,000 books published in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania in its history.
The Bulgarian revolutionary romantic poet, Christo Botev
Authors:   Institute of Slavic Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences, Smolyaninova Marina G.
Published: January 2022

This paper deals with Christo Botev (1848–76), a famous Bulgarian revolutionary, romantic poet, and publicist. He lived only 28 years, but left a deep impression not only on the history of the national liberation struggle of the Bulgarians against the Turkish yoke, but also in the history of the Bulgarian and, more widely, world literature. This applies both to his brilliant revolutionary romantic poetry and his journalism. Botev’s first and the only book, “Songs and Poems by Botev and Stambolov”, was published in 1875 in Bucharest. He published in it just 20 verses, but they brought him immortality. The poet did not live long. The following year, when the Bulgarians rebelled against the Turks, he hurried to their aid. Together with a detachment of about 200 people, he seized an Austrian steamer on the Danube and forced the captain to moor it on the Bulgarian coast. The detachment began to be pursued by the Turks, and after three days the poet was hit by a bullet from a Turkish sniper. The poetry of Botev belongs not only to the Bulgarian people, but also to all mankind.
Zakhari Stoyanov: a chronicler of the revolutionary liberation struggle of the Bulgarians against the Turks
Authors:   Institute of Slavic Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences, Smolyaninova Marina G.
Published: January 2022

The article refers to the Bulgarian revolutionary, writer and publicist Zakhari Stoyanov (1850–89), who is noted the history of national literature as the creator of the monumental multi-volume work Notes on the Bulgarian Uprisings . A participant and witness to many revolutionary events, he tried to document the preparation, course and defeat of the Starozagora’s (1875) and April (1876) revolts of the Bulgarians against the Turks. The writer drove around the country, interviewing the direct participants of these events, recording their oral stories and collecting relevant documentary evidence. As a result, the Bulgarians had a work that acquired the status of a kind of national Bible in the country.
Dobri Voynikov: the “Father” of the Bulgarian national theatre
Authors:   Institute of Slavic Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences, Smolyaninova Marina G.
Published: January 2022

The article talks about Dobri Voynikov (1833–78), a Bulgarian playwright, the creator of the Bulgarian theater, a poet. He worked both in Bulgaria enslaved by the Turks and in Romania. While in emigration, Voynikov published Bulgarian newspapers, created the Bulgarian Theater Society, wrote the first significant works of national drama, mainly plays of historical content. They encouraged the Bulgarians to fight against the Turks and filled the audience with a sense of pride in the glorious deeds of their distant ancestors. He also showed himself as a political journalist, literary critic and collector of national folklore.
The Father of Bulgarian literature, Ivan Vazov
Authors:   Institute of Slavic Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences, Smolyaninova Marina G.
Published: January 2022

The article discusses Ivan Vazov (1850–1921), the father of Bulgarian literature, poet, novelist, playwright, one of the creators of the modern Bulgarian literary language. He was the chief creative figure of the Bulgarian national revival era and the several subsequent decades, the creator of the first Bulgarian novel Under the Yoke, one of the pillars of Bulgarian national theatre. Vazov became a chronicler of his era, making it possible to study the history of Bulgaria through his work. During the life of the writer, Bulgaria managed to throw off the five-century Ottoman yoke following the Russo-Turkish war of 1877–78. This made him a russophile, for which he was persecuted by the Bulgarian authorities, who soon after the liberation of the country took a pro-Western position. Vazov’s work belongs not only to Bulgarian literature, but also to world literature. His works have been translated into 52 foreign languages.
Daniel II, the Archbishop of Serbia
Authors:   Institute of Slavic Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences, Gavryushina Lidia K.
Published: January 2022

The article deals with the Serbian hierarch Daniel II (c. 1274–1337), whose life led him from being the Abbot of the Hilandar monastery to becoming the Archbishop of Pech. He proved himself a prolific hagiographer, writing many works that were combined in the collection Lives of kings and archbishops of Serbia . It contained hagiographies of King Urosh and King Dragutin, Queen Helena and King Milutin, Archbishops Arseny I, Ioaniky I, and Eustathius I. Later, it also included the Life of Daniel himself, written by his disciple after the death of his teacher. The Lives of kings and archbishops of Serbia created by Daniel are related in content and composition. As a collection, they represent a kind of typological predecessor of the Book of the Degrees of Royal genealogy, a monumental collection created in the Moscow state about two and a half centuries later. In addition, Daniel was the author of hymnographic works and, according to the opinion of scholars, took part in the drafting of the Charter of King Milutin to the Hilandar monastery.
Desanka Maksimovich: the greatest Serbian poet
Authors:   Institute of Slavic Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences, Sheshken Alla G.
Published: January 2022

The article is devoted to Desanka Maksimovich (1898–1993), the greatest Serbian poet of the 20th century, author of storybooks for children and a translator. The themes of her rich poetic work, include love lyrics, the subtlety of a female soul’s experiences, the understated beauty of her native land, people’s courage during the Second World War and past glories from history. The poems’ depth of meaning is combined with subtle lyrical imagery and musicality. Desanka Maksimovich’s contemproraries called her “the face of the Serbian poetry”. She was recognized by UNESCO as a “Personality of Culture of the 20th Century”.
The Zabludov Gospel of 1569: the first printed book of Ivan Fyodorov and Pyotr Mstislavets in Podlyashie
Authors:   Institute of Slavic Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences, Shchavinskaya Larisa L.
Published: January 2022

The article tracks the history of the publication and study of one of the most famous Slavic old printed books, the Zabludov’s Gospel of 1569.
Academic P.A. Lavrov: the Fate of Cyrilo-Methodian research in Bolshevik and Soviet Russia
Authors:   Institute of Slavic Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences, Gusev Nikita S.
Published: January 2022

The article refers to the creative path of the famous Slavicist, academic P.A. Lavrov (1856–1929), who for many years gave lectures on Slavonic philology and history of Slavic peoples at the Moscow and St Petersburg Universities. He contributed much to the development of Slavistics, studying the activities of Slavic first educators Cyril and Methodius, their disciples Clement of Ohrid and Naum of Ohrid, the paleography of the old Slavic manuscripts and other important areas of this field of science. During his long life, he caught both the rise of Russian Cyrilo-Methodievan studies and the eve of its collapse under the Bolsheviks, who considered the idea of Slavic community bourgeois and harmful.
Analisis Image Comments to Image Likes Ratio Pada 5 Brand di Indonesia Yang Sering Dikira Brand Luar Negeri
Authors: Suarjayasa I Kadek Andi
Published: January 2022

Instagram merupakan aplikasi sosial media yang berasal dari Amerika yang dibuat oleh Kevin Systrom dan Mike Krieger. Instagram memungkinkan penggunanya membuat video berdurasi 15 detik sampai dengan 15 menit yang disertai dengan musik, filter, dan beberapa fitur kreatif lainnya. Di Indonesia terdapat 59,840 juta pengguna Instagram, dengan jumlah sebanyak itu maka 22,6 persen penduduk di Indonesia merupakan pengguna Instagram. Maraknya jumlah pengguna Instagram yang aktif di Indonesia tentu dapat memberikan peluang bagi brand untuk menjadikan platform Instagram sebagai platform social media marketing. Adapun 5 Brand di Indonesia Yang Sering Dikira Brand Luar Negeri yang memanfaatkan Instagram sebagai platform marketing, yaitu : J-CO, CFC, Krisbow, Men’s Republic, dan Polytron. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk menghitung kredibilitas dari performa akun Instagram Top 5 Brand di Indonesia Yang Sering Dikira Brand Luar Negeri. Metode yang digunakan untuk penelitian ini yaitu metode eksploratif kuantitatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa Brand J-CO Indonesia mendapatkan peringkat pertama dan memiliki kredibilitas performa akun yang baik.
ANALISIS VIDEO YOUTUBE SEBAGAI SARANA KOMUNIKASI
Authors: carda florintiana elinsa
Published: January 2022

The purpose of this research are: (1) To find out how the community ofMakassarvidgram utilize YouTube as a media of communication; (2) To find outwhat are the strengths and weaknesses youtube as a media ofcommunication for the community of Makassarvidgram. This research wasconducted for approximately thr ee months, ie May-July 2016 which was held inthe city of Makassar. The population of this research is Makassar vidgramcommunity. The respondents of this research are determined at random on somecommunity members joined in Makassar vidgram. This type of research uses aqualitative method by using the theory of New Media as a research platform.Mechanical depth interviews with informants to collect primary data. Secondary datais done by observation, library research both from books and Internet sitesthat are relevant to the focus of the problem. The results showed that theuse youtube as a means of communication for CommunitiesMakassarvidgram categorized quite helpfull. The response of the informantsregarding the advantages and disadvantages are more to the excess one, that will make youtube looks very priceless, effective and efficientas a communication media for this community.
Pesan Didaktis Simbolis Serat Tripama
Authors: Maknun Moch Lukluil , Noviani Nur Laili
Published: January 2022

This article is a philological study of the Tripama manuscript by Mangkunegara IV. Furthermore, by using Norman Fairclough's critical discourse analysis, this article tries to interpret the symbols of educational value created by the author for the reader. The interesting thing is to take lessons from wayang characters who are generally considered to be antagonists.
Enabling #EEGManyLabs: Quality in Automatically Preprocessed EEG Data and Psychopathological Associations of Frontal Alpha Asymmetry
Authors: Schürmann Niklas
Published: January 2022

Neuroscience is facing a replication crisis. Little effort is invested in replication projects and low power in many studies indicates a potentially poor state of research. To assess replicability of EEG research, the #EEGManyLabs project aims to reproduce the most influential original EEG studies. A spin-off to the main project shall investigate the relationship between frontal alpha asymmetries and psychopathological symptoms, the predictive qualities of which have lately been considered controversial. To ensure that preprocessing of EEG data can be conducted automatically (via Automagic), we tested 47 healthy participants in an EEG resting state paradigm and collected psychopathological measures. We analyzed reliability and quality of manual and automated preprocessing and performed multiple regressions to investigate the association of frontal alpha asymmetries and depression, worry, trait anxiety and COVID-19 related worry. We hypothesized comparably good interrater reliability of preprocessing methods and higher data quality in automatically preprocessed data. We expected associations of leftward frontal alpha asymmetries and higher depression and anxiety scores and significant associations of rightward frontal alpha asymmetries and higher worrying and COVID-19- related worrying. Interrater reliability of preprocessing methods was mostly good, automatically preprocessed data achieved higher quality scores than manually preprocessed data. We uncovered an association of relative rightward lateralization of alpha power at one electrode pair and depressive symptoms. No further associations of interest emerged. We conclude that Automagic is an appropriate tool for large-scale preprocessing. Findings regarding associations of frontal alpha asymmetries and psychopathology likely stem from sample limitations and shrinking effect sizes.
Learning Processes in Interactive CALL Systems: Linking Automatic Feedback, System Logs, and Learning Outcomes
Authors: Hui Bronson , Rudzewitz Björn , Meurers Detmar
Published: January 2022

Interactive digital tools increasingly used for language learning can provide detailed system logs (e.g., number of attempts, responses submitted), and thereby a window into the user’s learning processes. To date, SLA researchers have made little use of such data to understand the relationships between learning conditions, processes, and outcomes. To fill this gap, we analyzed and interpreted detailed logs from an ICALL system used in a randomized controlled field study where 205 German learners of English in secondary school received either general or specific corrective feedback on grammar exercises. In addition to explicit pre-/post-test results, we derived 19 learning process variables from the system log. Exploratory factor analysis revealed three latent factors underlying these process variables: effort,accuracy focus, and time on task. Accuracy focus and finish time (a process variable that did not load well on any factors) significantly predicted pre-/post-test gain scores with a medium effect size. We then clustered learners based on their process patterns and found that the specific feedback group tended to demonstrate particular learning processes and that these patterns moderate the advantage of specific feedback. We discuss the implications of analyzing system logs for SLA, CALL, and education researchers and call for more collaboration.
Instrospeksi Diri Guru
Authors: Qosim Nanang
Published: January 2022

Guru mempunyai tugas untuk mencerdaskan kehidupan bangsa. Di pundak para gurulah masa depan bangsa digantungkan. Sekarang timbul pertanyaan, sejauh mana sumbangan para guru untuk memajukan bangsa dan negara Indonesia tercinta? Dalam hal ini guru harus bertanya kepada diri sendiri atau introspeksi diri. Apakah guru telah melaksanakan tugas sebagaimana mestinya? Guru harus melihat tiga kurun waktu, yakni yang sudah, sedang, dan akan dijalani. Dari masing-masing kurun waktu tersebut pasti ada pengalaman yang me¬ngesankan, baik yang menyenangkan maupun yang menyedihkan. Pengalaman menjadi guru selama ini merupakan bagian dari kehidupan seorang guru di tengah tuntutan zaman yang semakin berkembang.
HouseMate: A proposed national institution to build new homes and sell them cheap to any citizen who does not own a home
Authors: Murray Cameron
Published: January 2022

• In a world of unequal wealth and incomes, market provision of housing usually fails to provide quality housing options to young and low-income households. Like other necessary goods characterised by monopoly, like healthcare and pharmaceuticals, access to them via pricing creates inherent social challenges.• Historically, the social challenge of unequal access to housing was solved with public intervention to offer non-market housing at lower regulated price to first time buyers and renters.• The proposed HouseMate program is a 21st century housing supplier, copying the best features of Singapore’s successful housing system. • It will sell new homes to eligible Australian citizens at construction cost price, offering them a discounted mortgage, with purchasers able to pay deposit and repayments using their compulsory super contributions. • This new housing alternative will operate in parallel with the private purchase and rental markets. HouseMate owners will have all the rights and obligations of private homeowners, but with a mandatory occupancy period. • The design of HouseMate addresses all the key housing policy challenges in Australia, includingohigh deposit hurdles for first homebuyers,ouncertainty and high rents for low-income households,oyounger households tying up income in super when homeownership is a higher priority for retirement, oprice effects and inefficiencies of demand-only subsidy programs to homebuyers (like FHB grants) and renters (NRAS payments), and olimited innovation of design and construction in private housing markets.• If secure, low-cost housing via homeownership is a policy priority, there is no reason not to try the HouseMate program.
IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN TENTANG SYARAT DAN TATA CARA PELAKSANAAN HAK WARGA BINAAN PEMASYARAKATAN PADA LEMBAGA PEMASYARAKATAN
Authors: PEMBANGUNAN GOVERNANCE: JURNAL POLITIK LOKAL DAN
Published: January 2022

The location of the research was carried out in the Class II B prison of Muara Bungo . This research took place for 1 month, from March 01 to March 30, 2021. The aim of the study was to determine the implementation of Government Regulation Number 32 of 1999 concerning the Terms and Procedures for the Implementation of the Rights of Correctional Inmates at the Class II B Correctional Institution Muara Bungo, to determine the factors obstacles in implementing Government Regulation Number 32 of 1999 concerning Terms and Procedures for the Implementation of the Rights of Correctional Inmates at the Class II B Correctional Institution Muara Bungo and To find out the efforts made in implementing Government Regulation Number 32 of 1999 concerning Terms and Procedures for the Implementation of Citizens' Rights Correctional Assistance at the Class II B Correctional Institution Muara Bungo. This study uses a qualitative method. The results showed that the implementation of Government Regulation Number 32 of 1999 concerning the Terms and Procedures for the Implementation of the Rights of Correctional Inmates, namely Education and coaching at the Class B Muara Bungo Prison includes: Religious Awareness Education, Physical and Spiritual Health Education, National Awareness Education, State and Awareness Law, Art Education. Educational and coaching activities carried out by the Class II B prison of Muara Bungo have been in accordance with Government regulation No. 32 of 1999 but in the implementation there are still some obstacles. Inhibiting factors in the implementation of Government Regulation No. 32 of 1999 Every form of education and development carried out almost certainly has obstacles, be it large or small scale. Obstacles that exist during the effort to fulfill the right to education and development of inmates in Lapas Class II B Muara Bungo are: The time and form of coaching for inmates is relatively short, Lack of Human Resources (HR), lack of facilities and infrastructure and lack of budget Education and coaching as well as the Fostered Citizens Factor itself. Efforts made in overcoming barriers to fostering inmates are using the Approach Method, the approach method used in overcoming the obstacles that exist in correctional institutions, increasing the interest of inmates, conducting training, expanding product marketing and tightening security surveillance.
Perbandingan teori produksi konvensional dan Islam di Indonesia
Authors: Nurfadillah
Published: January 2022

Perbedaan motif produksi konvensional dengan motif produksi islam adalah pada motif produksi konvensional, keuntungan merupakan hal yang utama, sedangkan pada ekonomi islam, motif produksi lebih mengacu pada kemaslahatan umat.
ESSAI KAITAN PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA DENGAN LINGKUNGAN
Authors: Dona Intan Rahma
Published: January 2022

Lingkungan adalah segala sesuatu yang ada di alam sekitar individu. Setiap perbuatan yang dilakukan individu sangat berpengaruh pada lingkungan. Banyak terjadi kerusakan lingkungan karena ulah dan perbuatan individu. Pendidikan lingkungan adalah salah satu cara untuk menumbuhkan kesadaran individu untuk menjaga kelestarian lingkungan.
Decision from Experience Behavior Modeling (DEBM): an open-source Python package for developing, evaluating, and visualizing behavioral models.
Authors: Yakobi Ofir , Roth Yefim
Published: January 2022

The last decade was characterized by an emphasis on enhancing reproducibility and replicability in the social sciences. To contribute to these efforts within the decision-making research field, we introduce DEBM (Decision from Experience Behavior Modeling) – an open-source Python package. The main goal of DEBM is to serve as a central colloberative pool of models and methods in the decision from experience domain. Specifically, it provides a convenient “playground” for developing models or experimenting with existing ones. DEBM includes many features such as multiprocessing, parameter estimation, visualization, and more. In this paper we cover the basic functionality of DEBM by simulating behavior using an existing model and given parameters, and recovering these parameters using grid search.
Mental Computations of Ideological Choice and Conviction: The Utility of Integrating Psycho-Economics and Bayesian Models of Belief
Authors: Zmigrod Leor
Published: January 2022

A quick scan of the political landscape reveals that people differ in the ideologies they embrace and advocate. Why do individuals prefer certain ideologies over others? A formal analysis of psychological needs and consumption desires suggests that it is possible to compute the subjective utility of selecting one ideology over another, as though it were a purchasing decision. Given resources, constraints, and available options, individuals can rationally choose the ideology that best matches or resonates with their interests. It is a compelling framework that can take into account how diverse ideologies satisfy people’s diverse and multidimensional psychological and material needs. This psycho-economic model is ambitious and informative, and I will argue that it can be even more encompassing and enlightening if it is expanded to incorporate two critical components of ideological cognition: (1) the nature of ideological conviction and extremism and (2) the dynamic, probabilistic mental computations that underlie belief formation, preservation, and change. Firstly, I will argue that a formal model of ideological choice cannot escape the question of the strength of ideological commitment. In other words, we need to ask not only about which ideologies individuals choose but also about how strongly they adhere to these ideologies once those are chosen. An analysis of ideological choice needs to be accompanied by an analysis of ideological conviction. Secondly, in order to build a robust sense of the rationality behind ideological thinking, it is useful to incorporate principles of uncertainty and probability-based belief updating into the formal model of ideological worldviews. Bayesian models highlight how human brains seek to build predictive models of the world by updating their beliefs and preferences in ways that are proportional to their prior expectations and sensory experiences. Consequently, incorporating Bayesian principles into the formal model of ideological choice will provide a more wholistic understanding of what happens when a mind enters the market for belief systems – and why a mind can, at times, purchase toxic doses of the ideologies that sellers and entrepreneurs offer on display.
"I am fatigued of being stigmatized": On the need to investigate stigma-related barriers to physical activity
Authors: Chalabaev Aïna , Mazéas Alexandre , Forestier Cyril , Sniehotta Falko
Published: January 2022

Understanding what predicts behavior change is a hot topic in health psychology, especially with regard to physical activity. While existing research has revealed key factors of physical activity (e.g., reasoned cognitions, automatic processes), it fails to accurately identify those that are specific to the most inactive populations (e.g., older adults, obese individuals, women, people living with chronic disease). In this commentary, we propose to articulate current approaches of health behavior change with the social psychology of stereotypes, based on the observation that inactive groups are often targeted by negative stereotypes. This articulation may allow to better identify the barriers to physical activity that are specific to individuals from the most inactive groups. More particularly, we propose that low self-control resources and self-perceptions may be key factors of physical inactivity in these individuals. This proposition could in turn help to explain why some behavioral change techniques that are efficient in healthy or young adults are inefficient in other individuals.
Going Vegan Or Vegetarian: Motivations & Influences
Authors: Faunalytics  , Milyavskaya Marina
Published: January 2022

The second report from Faunalytics’ longitudinal study of vegetarians and vegans looks at what motivations and influences encourage people to make the switch from meat to meatless.