bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Extravasation Injuries, Pressure Ulcers and Ocular Surface Disorders in a Tertiary Paediatric Intensive Care Unit in South India
Authors: Amatya Puja , Sadasivam Kalaimaran
Published: May 2020

Introduction: Extravasation injuries, pressure ulcers (PU), and ocular surface disorders (OSD) like exposure keratitis are common problems that we encounter in critically ill children admitted in Paediatric Intensive Care unit (PICU). There is sparse data regarding these injuries due to under reporting by staffs in intensive care unit. The primary aim of this study was to know the prevalence of extravasation injuries, ocular surface disorders and pressure ulcers in tertiary intensive care unit of south India. The secondary objective of this study was to re-evaluate the prevalence of these injuries after interventions. 

Methods: During pre-intervention period, number of children with extravasation injuries, pressure ulcers and ocular surface disorders were identified. The qualitative improvement practices was implemented to decrease the prevalence of these injuries. This was followed by re-evaluation of these injuries during post-intervention period.

Results: During pre-intervention period the overall prevalence of these injuries was 36/273 (13.2%). The prevalence of extravasation injuries, pressure ulcers and ocular surface disorders was 16/273 (5.9%), 12/273 (4.4%) and 8/273 (2.9%) respectively. The qualitative improvement practices were implemented in intensive care unit. During post-intervention period, the prevalence of these injuries was reduced to 10/157 (6.4%). The extravasation injuries reduced to 4/157 (2.5%), PUs to 4/157 (2.5%) and OSD to 2/157 (1.3%).

Conclusions: The extravasation injuries, PUs and OSD are common problems in critically ill children. The qualitative improvement practices should be implemented and reinforced in intensive care units to prevent these injuries.
Powstanie i działalność Rosyjsko-Litewskiej Komisji Historyków (2006−2018)
Authors: Letlo Paweł
Published: May 2020

The issues of the assessment of the common past play an important role in the mutual relations of the Russian Federation and the Baltic States. In Russian opinion, the establishment of joint commissions of historians was to reduce tensions on this line and improve the image of Russia abroad. Lithuania was the first of the Baltic countries to express a desire to dialogue with Russia on the common past – in 2006, the Joint Russian-Lithuanian was established. According to the declaration, the main goal of both committees was to activate scientific research, the conclusions of which could also be used in inter-state relations. The work of both committees was focused on historical events of the 20th century, and the main problem was the dispute over the interpretation of the seizure of the Baltic states by the USSR. In 2014, in connection with the events in Ukraine, Lithuania suspended the activities of the commission.
Początki działalności Konsulatu Generalnego RP w Kijowie po II wojnie światowej (1947−1949)
Authors: Olechowski Piotr
Published: May 2020

The article is about first period of diplomatic operation of Consulate General of the Republic of Poland in Kyiv after the end of the Second World War. The Consulate, which has been set in 1946, was able to start its work at the beginning of ‘1948 (even though the first Polish diplomatic corps appeared in Kyiv in September the year before). That case shows fully dependence of the Polish Ministry of Foreign Affairs on their Moscow principals. In the article has been described questions of setting-by the Consulate, constructing its staff and their first tasks. What is more, on the grounds of documents of the secret Soviet services’ it has been shown some methods of invigilation the Staff ’s of the Consulate. The Author also described in short the relationships between the Consulate’s personnel and specific of everyday life.
STUDI KOLONISASI FUNGI MIKORIZA ARBUSKUAR PADA GAHARU (Gyrinops versteegii) DENGAN SUMBER INOKULAN RIZOSFER PERKEBUNAN GAHARU
Authors: Wangiyana I Gde Adi Suryawan , Wicaksono Hidayat , Nizar Wahyu Yuniati
Published: May 2020

The aim of this research was to observed the abundance of mycorrhiza spore and mycorrhiza colonization on G. versteegii’s root at agarwood plantation on Langko, Kekait and Pejaring. Rhizosphere samples were taken from 0 cm – 20 cm of depth. Spore extraction was carried by combination of filtration and centrifugation methods. G. versteegii roots were soaked with 10% KOH continued by 2% HCl then were rinsed by distilled water. Lactoglycerol trypan blue 0,05% were used as dye on root colonization observation. Mycorrhiza spore population and root colonization data were analyzed by ANOVA, HSD and Error Standard. Rhizosphere of Pejaring has the highest number of mycorrhiza spore but not significantly different from Rhizosphere of Kekait. Langko rhizosphere has the smallest number of mycorrhiza spore population. On the other hand, this place has the highest mycorrhiza colonization percentage among the others. It could be concluded that Mycorrhiza spore population has negative correlation with mycorrhiza root’s colonization which shows unique symbiotic between mycorrhiza and G. versteegii.
Aktivitas Antibakteri dari Mikroalga Laut Porphyridium cruentum terhadap Bakteri Staphylococcus epidermidis dan Propionibacterium acne
Authors: Juliana Anggraeni Vina , Arip Nugraha Fajar , Suhardiman Aris
Published: May 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan melakukan uji aktivitas antibakteri terhadap bakteri Staphylococcus epidermidis dan Propionibacterium acne. Uji aktivitas antibakteri menggunakan metode cakram kertas dan identifikasi golongan senyawa  menggunakan metode bioautografi. Hasil yang diperoleh ektrak terbaik n-heksanaa terhadap bakteri P. acne  mulai dari konsentrasi 2% menunjukan diameter zona bening 7,4 ± 0,9 mm. Bakteri S. epidermidis pada konsentrasi 2 % sebesar 6,5 ± 0,3 mm. Hasil identifikasi golongan senyawa pada ekstrak n-heksana terdapat senyawa asam lemak yang dominan yaitu asam palmitat 18,23% asam arakidonat 14,82% dan asam eikosapentanoat 12,49 %.
ANALISIS KELAYAKAN FINANSIAL USAHA PENYEWAAN TRAKTOR TANGAN DAN KERBAU UNTUK AKTIVITAS PENGOLAHAN TANAH SAWAH
Authors: Karimah Nadia , Sugandi Wahyu Kristian , Thoriq Ahmad , Yusuf Asep
Published: May 2020

Pengolahan tanah merupakan aktivitas yang membutuhkan energi dan biaya paling besar pada kegiatan budidaya padi sawah. Pada beberapa daerah pengolahan tanah dilakukan menggunakan traktor tangan, namun masih terdapat penggunaan kerbau dalam mengolah tanah. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis kelayakan finansial usaha penyewaan kerbau dan traktor tangan dalam pengolahan tanah. Metode yang digunakan adalah survei melalui wawancara langsung pada usaha penyewaan traktor dan kerbau. Hasil Penelitian menunjukan pada umur penyewaan kerbau 60 musim didapatkan BC ratio sebesar 1,47, NPV sebesar 76.448.324 permusim, IRR sebesar 13,9% dan PBP selama sepuluh musim, sedangkan untuk analisis finansial penyewaan traktor didapatkan BC ratio sebesar 2,8, NPV sebesar Rp 833.758.885 permusim, IRR sebesar 87,1% dan PBP selama dua musim.  Hasil perhitungan kelayakan finansial menunjukan bahwa usaha penyewaan traktor roda dua memiliki keuntungan yang lebih besar dibandingkan penyewaan kerbau berdasarkan nilai NPV yang didapat.
EVALUASI PELAKSANAAN PROGRAM PWMP DI SMKPP NEGERI MATARAM
Authors: Sugiarta Sugiarta , Handayani Ari Tentrem , Wiryono Budy
Published: May 2020

Pembangunan bidang pertanian yang berkelanjutan memerlukan pengembangan kewirausahaan dan juga kompetensi. Salah satu program pendidikan kewirausahaan pada siswa Pembangunan Pertanian yang dilihat adalah program dari Badan Penyuluhan dan Pengembangan Sumberdaya Manusia Pertanian (BPPSDMP) Kementerian Pertanian Republik Indonesia, yaitu Program Wirausaha Muda Pertanian (PWMP). Penelitian yang berjudul “Evaluasi Pelaksanaan Program PWMP di SMK PP Negeri Mataram” bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi pelaksanaan program PWMP di SMK PP Negeri Mataram.  Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode survey dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif analisis. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan April - Juni 2019. Populasi penelitian ini adalah siswa SMKPP Negeri Mataram kelompok penerima Program Wirausaha Muda Pertanian (PWMP), dengan teknik pengambilan sampel secara purposive sampling maka sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 18 orang. Pengumpulan data meliputi studi pustaka dan penelitian lapangan dengan cara observasi dan wawancara. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif dengan dukungan tabel frekuensi dan garis interval untuk intepretasi kategori. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa; (1). Tahapan persiapan dan pelaksanaan PWMP di SMKPP N Mataram termasuk dalam kategori baik, (2). Terdapat komitmen kelompok PWMP sebagai wirausahawan yang diperlihatkan dengan keberlanjutan usaha masing-masing, (3). Jaringan bisnis dan pemasaran masih menjadi kendala bagi wirausahawan muda baru untuk kelompok PWMP di SMKPP N Mataram.
Problem Based Learning, Discovery Learning, and Open Ended Models: An experiment On Mathematical Problem Solving Ability
Authors: Tanjung Dian Fitria , Syahputra Edi , Irvan Irvan
Published: May 2020

This research is to look at the effect of problem-based learning, discovery learning, and open-ended models on the mathematical problem-solving abilities of students. The type of research is a quasi-experiment with a three treatment counterbalanced design research design. The instruments used: (1) students 'initial mathematical ability tests, (2) tests of students' mathematical problem-solving abilities with the Pythagorean Theorem material. Inferential data were performed using covariance analysis (ANACOVA). The samples of this study were 32 students each from three experimental classes selected by purposive sampling. The results are: (1) of the three learning models conducted using the model of problem-based learning, discovery learning, and open-ended had a positive effect on the ability to solve mathematical problems; (2) the ability to solve mathematical problems of students taught by problem-based learning models is better than the using discovery learning and open-ended models; and (3) there is an interaction between the initial ability of mathematics and learning models.
Realistic Mathematics Education in Indonesia and Recommendations for Future Implementation: A Meta-Analysis Study
Authors: Tamur Maximus , Juandi Dadang , Adem Angela Merici G.
Published: May 2020

This meta-analysis study aims to investigate the effectiveness of applying realistic mathematics education (RME) in Indonesia to students' mathematical abilities. This study analyzes 95 effect sizes from 72 studies that have been published in national and international journals or proceedings from 2010 to 2019. Comprehensive Meta-Analysis (CMA) software is used to aid analysis. As a result of the study, the overall effect size was 1.104, with a standard error of 0.065 according to the random-effects model. These results indicate that the average person who is ranked 13th in the experimental group is equivalent to those who are ranked 4th in the control group. This research was carried out by considering four characteristics, resulting in significant differences in terms of sample size and duration of treatment. Thus the application of RME in Indonesia is very effective in improving students' mathematical abilities by considering the sample size and duration of treatment.
PELAYANAN PUBLIK BAGI PENYANDANG DISABILITAS DI KOTA PADANG
Authors: Fatmawanti Besse , Gantika Naldi
Published: May 2020

Research is  important written in a journal is caused by several reasons: First , fulfillment of public services, especially for persons with disabilities, is an obligation and responsibility of the government in terms of fulfillment, both in the form of public services in the form of roads and sidewalks that are useful for the movement of persons with disabilities or for their mobility from one place to another, as well as supporting life supporters of disability. Article 2 of Law No. 39 of 1999 concerning Human Rights states that the Republic of Indonesia recognizes and upholds human rights and basic human freedoms as rights which naturally inherit to and are inseparable from humans, which must be protected, respected and enforced for the sake of increasing human dignity . Then it is also regulated that the right to protect, respect and uphold human rights is the government and in full in Article 71 of Law No. 39 of 1999 concerning Human Rights stated that "the Government is obliged and responsible to respect, protect, enforce and promote human rights regulated in this law, other laws and regulations, and international law on human rights received by the Republic of Indonesia. And it should not be forgotten also Article 72 which reads that the obligations and responsibilities of the government as referred to in Article 71 include effective implementation steps in the legal, political, economic, social, cultural, defense and security fields of the state and other fields. At least, there are 10 types of rights regulated in Law No. 39 of 1999 concerning Human Rights, a) the right to life, b) the right to family and continuing descent, c) the right to self-development, d) the right to justice, e) the right to personal freedom, f) the right to security, g) the right to welfare, h) the right to welfare, i) the right to participate in government, j) the right of women, k) the rights of the child.
AKSES MENDAPATKAN KEADILAN (ACCESS TO JUSTICE) DALAM KONSTITUSI INDONESIA
Authors: Julaiddin Julaiddin
Published: May 2020

Melalui hukum, negara memberikan fasilitas untuk beraktifitas secara benar. Hukum harus menjamin terciptanya keadilan sosial bagi seluruh rakyat Indonesia. Pengukuhan Indonesia menjadi negara hukum pada Pasal 1 ayat (3) UUD NRI 1945 mutatis-mutandis negara (Pemerintah) bertanggung-jawab untuk menjamin setiap warganya diberlakukan sama dimata hukum (justice for all), serta pula adanya jaminan setiap warga negara untuk mendapatkan akses kepada keadilan (access to justice), yang menjadi amanat konstitusi. Penelitian ini difokuskan pada konsep akses (justice) mendapatkan keadilan dalam konstitusi indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan yuridis normatif, analisis yang digunakan diskriptif kualitatif dengan sumber data sekunder. Kesimpulan yang didapat, Aparat penegak hukum seperti Polisi, Jaksa, dan Hakim sebagai lembaga yang fungsinya berkaitan dengan penegakan hukum dan keadilan harus dapat mewujudkan negara hukum Indonesia melalui proses hukum yang adil, sebagai suatu kenyataan, dan bukan penegak hukum yang menggunakan kekuasaannya secara sewenang-wenang yang bertentangan dengan UUD 1945.
PURCHASE DECISION BETWEEN CONSUMER LOYALTY AND BRAND IMAGE
Authors: Kasiman  , Maria H Anastasia
Published: May 2020

This study aims to determine and analyze the effect of consumer loyalty and brand image onseafood food purchasing decisions. The analytical tool used in this study is multiple linearregression analysis, T-Test and F-Test and Determination Coefficient. With SPSS The resultsof the research show that partially consumer loyalty and brand image influence the decisionto buy seafood. Likewise, the results of other hypothesis tests indicate that simultaneously theindependent variable of consumer loyalty and brand image influences buying decisions. Thusthe results of this hypothesis test are in line with several previous studies. Consumer loyalty isthe commitment of customers to a brand, store, or supplier based on the very positive natureof long-term purchases, whereas brand image states that a brand has strong roots when thebrand is associated with values that represent or are desired by consumers.
Teacher Education in Canada: Current State and Development Trends
Authors: Tikhonova N. V.
Published: May 2020

During the last few years, higher education has been the subject of constant transformation, innovations and reforms. In response to the new demands of the society, universities increase academic mobility, attract international students, introduce information technologies and new approaches to learning: personalized learning, problem-based learning, flipped classroom, distance learning, blended learning and so on. The role of a teacher in introducing new educational technologies and preparing the future generation is of great importance, so the main priority all over the world is to improve the quality of teacher education.

The purpose of this paper is to analyze the current state of initial teacher training in Canada, a country where a larger proportion of students performed at the highest levels of proficiency according to the most recent PISA study, which indicates the quality of teacher training. The paper discusses the main features of Canadian teacher education programs: the teacher education models, the program structure and duration, the program content as well as different methods for assessing student learning outcomes with particular attention paid to modern approaches to assessing the student professional competencies at Quebec teacher faculties. Based on a literature review, the results of comparative studies of Canadian researches as well as universities regulations and official websites information, we analyze the main trends in the teacher education in Canada.
University Interaction with Regional Subjects in the Assessments of the Faculty
Authors: Boguslavsky M. V. , Ladyzhets N. V. , Sannikova O. V. , Neborsky E. V.
Published: May 2020

The article was prepared on the basis of a field study implemented at Udmurt State University as a part of the research project “Transitive University in the Face of Global, National, and Regional Challenges”. The article considers the results of a survey related to the assessment by the teaching staff of the ways of interacting with regional subjects of the social order. 75% of respondents acknowledge the risks associated with educational and labor migration of young people from the Udmurt Republic. Professors mainly form competencies within the framework of the regular educational process: they select the topics of students’ term papers and graduate work in accordance with the needs of the region, take into account the needs of the labor market in the content of classes, participate in the organization of practices and help students to find employment in the regional labor market. According to professors, the most important role of the university is to participate in the development of the region along with large organizations and branches of government. A cooperative approach prevails, in which the university plays the role of a partner, not a driver. Professors rated the interaction of the university administration with state authorities of the Udmurt Republic as satisfactory – the average score was 3.1 points out of 5. Prospects for the development of the university are seen by the professors in four directions: orientation to the regional labor market, interaction with employers; scientific and innovative activities; digitalization and informatization of educational and administrative processes; development of international cooperation. Pessimism prevails in the responses of professors about the hopes for cooperation with authorities and business in the region, which requires a separate study, since it can be caused by a number of factors. As suggestions to the leadership of the university, the professors indicated: the need for more active interaction between the university administration and the leadership of the region and business, involving the university in regional projects, identifying the needs of the region and stimulating the leadership of institutions to form new directions in the scientific and educational sector, taking into account the prospects for the development of the republic. The study revealed two obvious facts. Firstly, professors are aware of the important role of the university and even support this idea as a strategic one. In other words, they show willingness. Secondly, professors, most likely, expect the initiative of active interaction with the labor market and regional authorities from the leadership of the university. In other words, they do not translate preparedness into action, awaiting action on the part of management.
MEDICAL CHECK-UP (MCU) MINI MOBILE DI RW 01 DESA MAJASETRA KECAMATAN MAJALAYA KABUPATEN BANDUNG
Authors: Istiqomah Aulia Nurfazri , Elis Susilawati  , Wempi Budiana  , Yani Mulyani
Published: May 2020

Sindrom metabolik juga dikenal sebagai sindrom resistensi insulin. Prevalensi sindrom metabolisme secara global terus meningkat. Ada beberapa indikasi terkait sindrom metabolic yang patut diwaspadai. di antaranya adalah lingkar  pinggang  yang  melebihi batas normal, tingginya tekanan darah, kadar trigliserida dalam darah, kadar glukosa dalam darah, dan rendahnya kadar HDL. Resiko terjadinya sindrom metabolik dipengaruhi oleh gaya hidup, stress yang berkepanjangan dan faktor genetic. Berdasarkan informasi yang diperoleh, kesadaran warga di Kp. Pangkalan RW.01 Desa Majasetra, Kecamatan Majalaya, Kabupaten Bandung  akan kesehatan dan pola hidup sehat masih perlu ditingkatkan, oleh karena itu dilaksanakan Medical cek up (MCU) Mini Mobile untuk memberikan informasi terkait gejala sindrom metabolisme dan meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat akan pentingnya pola hidup sehat.
PKM USAHA PENGOLAHAN KERIPIK SANJAI BALADO DALAM MENGHADAPI MASALAH PRODUKTIVITAS DI KECAMATAN MEDAN AMPLAS KOTA MEDAN PROVINSI SUMATERA UTARA
Authors: Umroh Bobby , Darianto  , Kamaluddin
Published: May 2020

Usaha yang dilakukan oleh Bapak Mahdian  adalah industri rumah tangga (Home Industry) yang berada di Jl. Panglima Denai Gg.Hasibuan No.10 Kecamatan Medan Amplas. Usaha ini memiliki potensi yang luar biasa karena produk ini berupa Keripik Sanjai Balado yang berasal dari ubi roti melalui proses pengolahan yang sederhana. Selain itu pangsa pasar produk ini sangat luas sebab pengusaha produksi mengalami kewalahan dalam memenuhi permintaan. Jenis usaha yang dilakukan adalah produksi pengolahan ubi kayu menjadi Keripik Sanjai Balado yang dapat digunakan sebagai oleh-oleh dari Kota Medan. Masalah yang dihadapi mitra adalah proses pengolahan masih menggunakan cara-cara tradisional, terutama pada proses pencampuran bumbu dengan keripik ubi, yaitu dengan cara memasukkan bahan ke dalam baskom dengan cara menggoyang-goyangkannya. Kapasitas produksi saat ini sebanyak ±100 kg/hari atau sama dengan 130 kg ubi kayu selama 8 jam kerja/hari. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan sebuah rancangan mesin pencampur keripik ubi dengan bumbu dan mesin penggiling bumbu dengan metode penerapan teknologi tepat guna yang mampu bekerja lebih cepat, efisien, dan higienis dengan indikator peningkatan kapasitas produksi di atas 150 kg/hari Keripik Sanjai Balado selama 8 jam kerja/hari agar masyarakat terbantu secara ekonomi. Dari pengabdian yang dilakukan diperoleh peningkatan produksi dalam waktu 5 jam sebesar 160 Kg/hari dengan peningkatan 200% dari sistem manual.
(ENTRE)VISTAS E OLHARES CALEIDOSCÓPICOS: A CARTOGRAFIA SOCIAL NA FORMAÇÃO DE PROFESSORES/AS
Authors: De Paiva Silva Edilania , Oliveira Carvalho Dourado Emanuela
Published: May 2020

A cartografia social emerge contemporaneamente como estratégia metodologia em várias abordagens científicas, produzindo rupturas nos modos de fazer pesquisa abrindo espaço para processos investigativos que delineiam uma nova concepção de ciência. Interessa-nos aqui o âmbito das teorias pós-críticas e pós-estruturalistas. A entrevistada, a Professora Inez Carvalho, traz valiosas contribuições para caracterizar o ato de cartografar nessas perspectivas, especificando sua diferença em relação a outros modos de fazer pesquisa em Ciências Humanas, especialmente na ciência da educação. A entrevistada nos dá pistas de como o pesquisador cartógrafo desenvolve o processo metodológico na sua relação participante com o objeto a ser cartografado, uma vez que esse tipo de investigação implica em uma proposta de pesquisa-intervenção – pesquisa-formação. Ainda, sugere contribuições dessa concepção e prática, visto que essa outra lógica de pesquisar, formar – cartografar se configura como um modo de produzir conhecimentos e intervir na realidade pesquisada.
QUESTÕES DE GÊNERO NAS PRÁTICAS PEDAGÓGICAS DOS PROFESSORES/AS: DEVIRES CARTOGRÁFICOS
Authors: De Oliveira Lucemberg , Tereza Cristina Pereira Carvalho Fagundes
Published: May 2020

As narrativas apresentadas neste artigo tomam como centralidade as questões que envolvem o gênero, bem como as práticas pedagógicas e formação docente, na tentativa de responder à questão norteadora: como as demandas sobre gênero estão presentes na escola e de que maneira estas incidem nas práticas pedagógicas do(a)s professore(a)s/?  Inclui dados de uma pesquisa realizada por um dos autores, tecida colaborativamente, vinculada ao Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação e Diversidade de uma instituição baiana. Ancora-se no horizonte qualitativo, utilizando o método cartográfico como procedimento de construção e análise dos dados, tendo em vista a perspectiva pós-crítica, de questionar os próprios modos de fazer pesquisa. A partir do estudo realizado e reflexões teóricas foi possível verificar que muitos(as) professores(as) ainda se sentem reféns de práticas pedagógicas distantes das demandas dos sujeitos da contemporaneidade e mesmo que estas pessoas estejam presentes na escola, o ambiente ainda é regido por uma estrutura muito hierárquica, que insiste em olhar mais para a normatividade do que para a diversidade.
PERUBAHAN MORFOLOGI KATUP MITRAL PADA DEMAM REMATIK AKUT DAN PENYAKIT JANTUNG REMATIK
Authors: Tito Dede Jumatri , Yanni Mefri
Published: May 2020

Rheumatic fever and rheumatic heart disease remains a significant cause of cardiovascular disease in the world, especially in industrial countries and developing countries. Rheumatic heart disease is the most serious complication of rheumatic fever which is characterized by the occurrence of heart valve defects are most of the mitral valve, aortic and tricuspid followed. Valvulitis or inflammatory process in the tissue of the mitral valve causing edema of the valve leaflets and chordae tendineae, causing disruption valve closure is causing mitral regurgitation. Eventually fibrosis and calcification of the valve that causes stiffness and the valve leaflets into mitral valve stenosis. The earliest possible introduction of cardiac involvement in rheumatic heart disease is an important part in the prevention of further heart damage.
PERBANDINGAN TEKANAN INTRAOKULAR LATIHAN BENCHPRESS DAN BICEPS MASS ROUTINE POLA PROGRESSIVE OVERLOAD
Authors: Saputra Dian Eka , Rahman Ardizal , Ariesti Andrini
Published: May 2020

Weight training as an isometric exercise can increase intraocular pressure (IOP) during exercise. Several mechanism theories are proposed in analyzing IOP elevation in weight training. Increased intra-abdominal pressure increases intracranial pressure thereby increasing IOP. Another theory is the Valsalva maneuver which results in an increase in intrathoracic venous pressure that is transmitted to the veins leading to the ocular so that IOP increases. IOP elevations over a period of time are at risk of causing glaucoma and blindness.Method: This study’s sample consisted of 62 students who were given biceps mass routine and benchpress training with 5 sets of progressive overload patterns. IOP values were measured before training, between sets and 30 minutes after rest using a non-contact tonometry.Result: There was a statistically significant correlation between the increase in IOP values between before exercise with the fifth set in the right eye lying position exercise (10.323mmHg) and the left eye (11.419mmHg) to the increase in the IOP value before exercise with the fifth set in the sitting position of the right eye ( 6,581mmHg) and left eye (7,435mmHg).Conclusion: IOP values increase during weight training at both positions of the progressive overload pattern. The greater the training load the greater the IOP value. The lying down position gives the effect of increasing the greater IOP value.

 
EVALUASI PENCAPAIAN PROGRAM KELUARGA BERENCANA DI PUSKESMAS KOTA BUKITTINGGI TAHUN 2019
Authors: Nengsih Widya , Fitriyana Adis
Published: May 2020

Family planning is an action that helps couples to avoid unwanted pregnancies, get births, and determine the number of children in the family. It is known that the achievement of contraceptive use in the City of Bukittinggi has a number of productive couple  as many as 24,563 people, and the number of active family planningwas 13,781 (56.11%). The research objective is to evaluate the achievement of family planning programs in the City Health Center in Bukittinggi year 2018. This research was a qualitative research with evaluation study method. This research was conducted at the Health Center ofBukittinggi Cityon  July 5th -  August 15th 2018. The informants consisted of 4 heads of Health Center, 4 midwives holding a family planning program, and 8 users of family planning services. Data collection using in-depth interviews, then processed with the Miles and Huberman models.The results of the study revealed that there was enough quality of Human Resources in the implementation of family planning, and that adequate funds and facilities and infrastructure were sufficient. Inhibiting factors / constraints include lack of involvement of cadres, lack of support in using family planning, especially from husbands, and location of the Helath Center that are less strategic and difficult to reach the community. The expected output has not reached the target, in accordance with the findings in the field.
Sistematización del proceso de formación de trabajadoras sociales en el marco de las prácticas institucionales : una apuesta a la consolidación del proyecto ético político profesional.
Authors: Marín Rengifo Alba Lucía , Aguirre Cano Jhon Sebastián , Vallejo González Sandra Yaneth
Published: May 2020

La presente investigación4 obedece a una sistematización del proceso formativo de las trabajadoras sociales del Programa de Trabajo Social de la Universidad de Caldas, durante el desarrollo del componente curricular denominado, prácticas institucionales. Para ello realizamos una reconstrucción participativa de la experiencia vivida por las orientadoras de práctica, asesores institucionales, estudiantes y egresadas de dicho programa. Este artículo se estructura en tres componentes, inicialmente, hacemos referencia a las características generales que dinamizaron el proceso de sistematización como modalidad de investigación. Posteriormente, describimos los momentos que orientan el proceso de formación de la práctica institucional. Y finalmente, elaboramos una reflexión orientada a comprender las posibilidades de consolidación de un proyecto ético político profesional en la Universidad de Caldas, desde las concepciones de práctica institucional develadas: la práctica como aplicación rigurosa de la teoría; la práctica como construcción de la relación entre la identidad personal y profesional; y la práctica como proceso de reflexión en y sobre la acción.
Implicaciones y retos para la formación en comunicación para el cambio social : nuevas líneas de abordaje.
Authors: Díaz Santana Daivy Dalila , Bohórquez Pereira Giovanni , Rueda Barrios Olga Beatriz
Published: May 2020

Con los emergentes cambios sociopolíticos en el mundo, la academia sigue siendo uno de los escenarios desde donde se deben promover acciones verdaderas y profundas que conlleven al cambio social. A partir de la revisión documental de trabajos de investigación en el área se identifican las tendencias, retos e implicaciones que la comunicación enfrenta en la promoción de experiencias y proyectos que desde la academia se proyecten a las comunidades. El presente trabajo se centra en los campos de la cultura digital con sus nuevas narrativas, la innovación social, la gobernanza y el deporte, desde los cuales se vienen abordando alternativas para generar cambios en la sociedad y se trazan caminos para, desde la formación de comunicadores sociales, construir nuevos escenarios que hagan posible vivenciar la comunicación para el cambio social e incidir en la realidad contextual, más allá de un papel instrumental, es decir, generar competencias para el análisis, la planeación y la acción de la comunicación en relación con los procesos de desarrollo social y territorial.
Educación sexual en las escuelas mexicanas : entre el discurso científico laico y la moral religiosa.
Authors: Rangel Bernal Laura
Published: May 2020

Este artículo presenta las reflexiones surgidas de una investigación que, mediante un estudio de caso, analizó el discurso de un profesor de biología con herramientas lingüísticas para comprender cómo se enseñan los contenidos de sexualidad en nivel básico. Los resultados mostraron indicios de una moral sexual vinculada al catolicismo que se aleja de la ética secular del programa de estudios. Esto se interpretó como un sesgo en la enseñanza. El análisis de los hallazgos muestra que dicho sesgo tiene efectos concretos en la impartición de estos contenidos que afectan el cumplimiento de los objetivos de la educación sexual, además contravienen el principio de laicidad que rige a la educación en México. Para concluir, se sugiere implementar medidas que aseguren que la educación sexual que recibe la población adolescente sea efectivamente científica y laica.
PERAN IBU DENGAN SIKAP REMAJA PUTRI MENGHADAPI MENARCHE
Authors: Nur'aini Feni , Susilawati Susilawati , Isnaini Nurul , Anggraini Anggraini
Published: May 2020

ABSTRAK   Latar Belakang : Pubertas pada remaja putri ditandai dengan datangnya menstruasi untuk pertama kalinya yang dikenal dengan istilah menarche. Respon remaja putri saat mengalami menarche sangat bervariasi, terdapat remaja yang berespon positif tetapi mayoritas yang berespon negatif. Respon negatif yang umumnya terjadi adalah kecemasan. Rifrianti (2013), menyatakan bahwa remaja putri yang menghadapi menarche mayoritas mengalami kecemasan yaitu sebanyak 79,9%, dan hanya 20,1% remaja yang tidak merasa cemas.  Tujuan : diketahui hubungan peran ibu dengan sikap remaja putri menghadapi menarche di SDIT Muhammadiyah Gunung Terang Bandar Lampung. Metode:Jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional study. Populasi penelitian seluruh remaja putri kelas 4, 5 dan 6 di SDIT Muhammadiyah Gunung Terang Tahun 2019 berjumlah 151, sampel sebanyak 110 orang, teknik sampling purposive sampling. Analisa data univariat dan bivariat uji chi quare test. Hasil:Didapatkan hasil sebagian besar menyatakan peran ibu positif sebanyak 67 (60,9%) dan sebagian besar remaja putri bersikap positif sebanyak 69 (62,7%). Hasil uji statistik diperoleh nilai p=0,009 (< α 0,05). Kesimpulan : Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara peran ibu dengan sikap remaja putri dalam menghadapi menarche di SDIT Muhammadiyah Gunung Terang Bandar Lampung Tahun 2019. Disarankan Peran Ibu Dengan  Sikap Remaja Putri Menghadapi Menarche       115  Jurnal Kebidanan Volume 6, Nomor 1, Januari 2020 kepada ibu/orang tua untuk membekali remaja putrinya informasi tentang menarche  dan persiapan yang perlu dilakukan saat akan menghadapi menarche. Saran: Remaja putri dalam menghadapi menarche sebaiknya banyak mencari informasi tentang menarche baik dari ibu maupun dari tenaga kesehatan, media massa yang terpercaya, guru-guru di sekolah dan sumber-sumber informasi lainnya. Agar tidak panik saat menghadapi menarche dan lebih percaya diri menghadapi menarche.  Kata kunci: Menarche, peran ibu, sikap
KADAR HB,LILA DAN BERAT BADAN IBU SAAT HAMIL BERISIKO TERHADAP KEJADIAN STUNTING PADA ANAK USIA 1-3 TAHUN
Authors: Dewi Ratna , Evrianasari Nita , Yuviska Ike Ate
Published: May 2020

ABSTRAK  Latar Belakang Anak dengan status gizi stunting akan mengalami gangguan pertumbuhan hingga masa remaja sehingga pertumbuhan anak lebih rendah dibandingkan remaja normal. Berdasarkan data Dinkes Pesawaran, Puskesmas Kalirejo merupakan salah satu wilayah kerja Puskemas dengan kejadian stunting tertinggi, yaitu sebanyak 203 anak pada tahun 2018.  Tujuan penelitian diketahui Kadar HB,  LILA, dan BB ibu saat hamil beresiko terhadap kejadian Stunting pada Anak usia 1-3 Tahun  Metode Jenis penelitian kuantitatif. Rancangan penelitian ini adalah survey analitik dengan menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi sebanyak 900 dan sampel sebanyak 60 responden, pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan mengunakan (persentase) 10% dari jumlah populasi. Analisa data menggunakan analisa chi square. Hasil Dari 60 anak, 20 anak (33,3%) mengalami stunting, dari 60 ibu yang mengalami KE, 26 ibu (43,3%) mengalami anemia, 34 ibu (56,7%) tidak mengalami kenaikan BB, 27 anak (45,0%) dengan panjang badan tidak normal, 26 anak (43,3%) dengan berat badan tidak normal, nilai p-value <α 0,000, p-value <α 0,008, p-value <α 0.000, p-value <α 0.007, p-value <α 0.000 Kesimpulan  terdapat hubungan riwayar LILA ibu  saat hamil, riwayat hb ibu saat hamil, riwayat bb ibu saat hamil, panjang badan lahir,  berat badan lahir dengan kejadian stunting. Saran Diharapkan bagi ibu yang memiliki anak usia 1-3 tahun dapat meningkatkan mutu kesehatan anak, yang diawali dengan penyediaan konsumsi yang layak bagi anak, selanjutnya ibu juga diharapkan dapat ikut berperan aktif, jika diselenggarakan penyuluhna terkait kejadian stunting pada anak.  Kata Kunci  : KEK, Hemoglobin, BB Ibu, Panjang Badan Lahir, Berat Badan Lahir, Stunting
PENYULUHAN TENTANG KANKER SERVIK MEMPENGARUHI PENGETAHUAN DAN MOTIVASI PEMERIKSAAN IVA PADA WANITA USIA SUBUR (WUS)
Authors: Jumaida Jumaida , Sunarsih Sunarsih , Rosmiyati Rosmiyati , Hermawan Dessy
Published: May 2020

ABSTRAK  Latar Belakang Kejadian kanker serviks dapat dicegah dengan deteksi dini lesi prakanker. Data yang didapat di Wilayah Puskesmas Tanjung Bintang  Kecamatan Tanjung Bintang bulan september – desember 2018, dari 430 wanita usia subur yang melakukan pap smear dan IVA, sebanyak 2 orang (0,46%) terdeteksi kanker rahim stadium 1b, 57 orang (13,4%) mengalami lesi pra kanker serviks. Tujuan penelitian diketahui pengaruh penyuluhan tentang kanker servik terhadap  pengetahuan dan motivasi pemeriksaan IVA pada wus di wilayah puskesmas tanjung bintang  kecamatan tanjung bintang kabupaten lampung selatan tahun 2019 Metode Jenis penelitian kuantitatif, dengan rancangan Quasi Eksperimen. Populasi penelitian ini seluruh Wanita usia subur berjumlah 11.361 dengan sampel sebanyak 39 orang, pengambilan sampel purposive sampling. Objek dalam penelitian ini pengetahuan, morivasi dan pengetahuan menggunakan data primer langsung dari responden. Penelitian telah dilakukan pada tanggal 20 Mei – 21 Juni 2019 di Wilayah Puskesmas Tanjung Bintang Kecamatan Tanjung Bintang  Kabupaten Lampung Selatan. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Hasil penelitian Rata-rata pengetahuan ibu sebelum penyuluhan  adalah 10,28 dengan standar deviasi 2,224 dan setelah penyuluhan adalah 17,41 dengan standar deviasi 1,773. Rata-rata motivasi ibu sebelum penyuluhan  adalah 43,59 dengan standar deviasi 7,556 dan setelah penyuluhan adalah 62,26 dengan standar deviasi 6,142.  Kesimpulan Ada Pengaruh penyuluhan tentang  kanker servik terhadap  Pengetahuan (p-value = 0,000 (p-value < α = 0,05) dan Motivasi (p-value = 0,000) pada WUS . Saran lebih meningkatkan ketrampilan kepada petugas dilapangan tentang teknik penyuluhan, serta memberikan fasilitas untuk penyuluhan yang lebih memadai hingga dapat meningkatkan motivasi kepada wanita usia subur  Kata kunci: kanker servik, pengetahuan, motivasi, penyuluhan
DAMPAK LATIHAN YOGA TERHADAP KUALITAS HIDUP DAN PSIKOLOGI IBU NIFAS
Authors: Winarni Lastri Mei , Ikhlasia Marthia , Sartika Rini
Published: May 2020

ABSTRAK  Latar Belakang : Sebagian besar ibu pada masa nifas mengalami penurunan kondisi fisik, psikologi dan sosial selama menjalankan peran barunya sebagai ibu. Hal ini akan berpengaruh pada kualitas hidup dan kondisi psikologisnya. Yoga menjadi salah satu alternatif terapi komplementer untuk membantu meningkatkan kualitas hidup dan menstabilkan kondisi psikologis ibu.  Tujuan : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak latihan yoga terhadap kualitas dan psikologis ibu nifas.  Metode : desain penelitian menggunakan kuasi eksperimen, dengan jenis pre test and post test quasi experimental design. Subjek penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu nifas satu sampai enam minggu pasca persalinan sejumlah 54 responden yang dibagi menjadi dua kelompok, yaitu kelompok kontrol dan kelompok perlakuan masing-masing 27 responden. Kelompok perlakuan mendapatkan intervesi berupa latihan yoga selama empat sesi, masing-masing sesi 30 menit selama empat minggu masa nifas. Kedua kelompok akan diukur kualitas hidup menggunakan kuesioner WHOQBREF sebanyak dua kali dan diukur kondisi psikologisnya menggunakan EPDS sebanyak empat kali.  Hasil penelitian ini adalah terdapat peningkatan meningkatnya kualitas hidup ibu nifas yang latihan yoga dengan nilai Z Score 4.329 dibandingkan ibu yang tidak melakukan yoga dengan nilai 1.727 dan menurunnya nilai skala depresi pada kondisi psikologis ibu yang melakukan yoga dengan nilai Z Score 4.311 dibandingkan ibu yang tidak melakukan yoga dengan nilai 0.687.  Dampak Latihan Yoga Terhadap Kualitas Hidup Dan Psikologi Ibu Nifas             9 Kesimpulan : yoga dapat menjadi alternatif asuhan kebidanan untuk ibu masa nifas.  Saran Bidan dapat mengajarkan yoga untuk melengkapi asuhan kebidanan pada ibu nifas untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup dan menurunkan nilai skala depresi pospartum pada kondisi psikologis ibu nifas.   Kata Kunci : Yoga, Kualitas Hidup, Kondisi Psikologi, Ibu Nifas
The test of improvement activity on kidney function lansau etanol extract by Muna regency on male wistra white rat
Authors: R Ruslin
Published: May 2020

Background: Lansau is one of the traditional ingredients that consist of 44 types of plants that are believed by the local society as a nutritious herb to treat various diseases that exist in the society of Muna Southeast Sulawesi Province that has been used for hundreds of years for generations. Methods: The study was conducted to determine the effect of ethanol extract of Lansau on the improvement activity of kidney function that induced gentamicin-piroxicam. A total of 24 rats were used in which 20 ratswere modeled with damage of renal function using gentamicin-piroxicam drug which was then grouped into 5 groups. The first group was treated using a Lansau extract with doseI , the second group was treated with aLansauextract dose II, the third group was treated with the Lansau extract dose III, the fourth group was treated with ketosteryl, the fifth group was no treatment only given Na. 1% CMC and the sixth group is the normal group. The Modeling was performed for 7 days and on the eighth day blood sampling was taken to measure creatinine and urea levels. As for therapy performed for 4 weeks and every end of the week also made blood taking for measurement of creatinine and urea. Results: The highest percentage of creatinin decrease for each group was negative group -8.92%,positive group control was 84.21%,dose group I 74.75%, dose group II 80.07%, and dose group III 84.08%. For the highest percentage of decrease of ureum level for each group that is negative group -31.l49%,positive control group 49.59%,dose group I 40.53%, dose group II 26.79%, and dose group III 43.32%. Conclusion: The results showed that Lansau ethanol extract has the potential and effectiveness in the repair of kidney function damage.
Graduation exams for medical students: A proposal.
Authors: Hamad Shaza
Published: May 2020

Scoring the clinical performance for graduating medical and dental students are multi-factorial. Given the outbreak of COVID-19, the resultant global health crisis requires applying unprecedented measures to evaluate these students in a safe, yet effective, environment. This proposal suggests two scenarios for designing the medical graduation exams by the end of May 2020 and introduces a dynamic conceptual model for evaluating the suggested proposal.
Measuring and Analyzing Income and Wealth in CIS Countries and Eastern Europe
Authors: Kosarev A. E.
Published: May 2020

Intensive discussions on a wide range of topics took place at the conference which was focused on measuring income and wealth in CIS countries and Eastern Europe, organized by IARIW and Higher School of Economics in Moscow in September 2019. The article deals with some topics of the conference.

As the macroeconomic analysis shows, the impact of globalization on the distribution of global income is one of the factors changing the global centers of power. Research on multifactor productivity, the slowdown of which is observed according to some estimates during two recent decades, becomes more important. The development of tools using the purchasing power parities provides additional capacity in assessing the stratification of economies and helps expand macroeconomic estimates and analysis’ base.

Along with the macroeconomic topics, the article deals with the key points of discussion on measuring income. One of the focus areas today is assessing poverty based on the multidimensional approach which allows enhancing substantively the poverty analysis. While considering the income stratification, the attention in the article is also paid to the definition of the middle class basing on the expenditures’ pattern, in addition to a standard definition based on the income level.
Efektivitas Nilai EC (Elektrical Conductivity) Terhadap Produksi Selada Merah (Lactuca sativa L.) Varietas Red Rapid Pada Sistem Hidroponik Rakit Apung.
Authors: Laksono Rommy Andhika
Published: May 2020

This study aims to determine the effect of EC value (Electrical Conductivity) which is able to provide the best production of Red Lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) Red Rapid Variety on the Floating Raft Hydroponic System. The experiment was conducted in a green house located in Sukaluyu Village, Telukjambe Timur District, Karawang Regency, from October to December 2016. The study used a randomized block design, consisting of 4 treatments, repeated 6 times, namely A (EC 0.5 - 1.5 mS / cm), B (EC 1.5 - 2.5 mS / cm), C (EC 2 , 5 - 3,5 mS / cm), D (EC 3,5 - 4,5 mS / cm) Data were analyzed using analysis of variance and further tests with Duncans multiple range test at 5% level. The number of plants for each treatment plot was 6 plants. The experimental results show that different EC (Electrical Conductivity) values have significantly different effects on the average plant height, 7, 14, 21, 28, 35 and 42 HST, the average number of leaves 21, 28, 35 and 42 HST , average stem diameter 7, 14, 21, 28, 35 and 42 days, average leaf area per plant, and average fresh weight per plant. The EC value of 3.5 - 4.5 mS / cm gives the highest production on the average fresh weight per lettuce plant (158.66 g), equivalent to 31.73 tons / ha.
Penggunaan Mind Mapping dalam Pembelajaran Menulis Teks Eksposisi
Authors: Wardah N. Dalpah Hasanatul
Published: May 2020

Artikel ini dimaksudkan untuk mendeskripsikan kemampuan menulis teks eksposisi kelas X SMK Nurul Islam Cianjur dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran mind mapping. Metode yang digunakan yaitu eksprimen, yaitu Pretest Posttest Control Group. Sampel penelitian yang digunakan yaitu berjumlah 40 peserta didik  untuk kelas kontrol dan sedangkan kelas eksprimen berjumlah 41 peserta didik. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian yaitu lembar tes dan angket atau kuesioner. Hasil pembelajaran, diketahui nilai rata-rata tes awal kelas eksprimen 50,15 dan nilai rata-rata tes akhir 85,12. Adapun hasil perhitungan dengan  uji-t  diketahui yaitu sig.2 tailed nilai thitung> ttebel 0,000 < 0,005. Dengan demikian, terdapat  perbedaan yang cukup signifikan antara kemampuan peserta didik  dalam pembelajaran menulis teks eksposisi sebelum menggunakan model pembelajaran mind mapping dan sesudah menggunakan model pembelajaran mind mapping. Sikap peserta didik terhadap pembelajaran menulis teks eksposisi dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran mind mapping.Katakunci: eksposisi, mind mapping, menulis