bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
administrasi layanan khusus
Authors: kurnia Elsa puji , Afriansyah Hade
Published: April 2020

Students are the core of educational activities . in this day and age competition between educational institutions is so tight, school must fight seriously to get students. As for service specifically students include guidance and counseling service , service library , canteen / cafeteria services, health services, transformation service schools , boarding services, and extracurricular services, laboratory services, and security. Special services are held in schools with a view to facilitate the implementation of teaching to achieve educational goals in school. Special service management is a process of providing activities service needs to students to suppor learning activities so that educational goals can be achieved effectively and efficiently.
safari dakwah sebagai media pembentukan karakter bagi osis MTs Al Yakin pungpungan
Authors: Sahri
Published: April 2020

artikel ini mengkaji tentang tradisi safari dakwah sebagai media pembentukan karakter bagi Osis MTs al Yakin pungpungan. safari dakwah ialah kegiatan dakwah keliling dari rumah kerumah para anggota osis yang diadakan setiap dua minggu sekali. kegiatan ini merupakan salsah satu agenda rutin yang dilaksanakan oleh anggota osis besrta guru pendamping. tidak lain tujuannya ialah untuk pembekalan karakter anggota osis. mislanya dengan menumbuhkan jiwa kepemimpinan, lalu kemudian kedisiplinan, taat pada peraturan atau sebagainya. kegiatan ini awalya adalah gagasan atau ide dari kepala sekolah, para guru dan seluruh warga sekolah. berawal dari ide, lalu kemudian diterapkan dan berjalan sampai sekrang dengan baik. tentu kegiatan yang sudah berjalan ini setiap saat dievaluasi, dipilih kegiatan-kegiatan yang ada kaitannya dengan penumbuhan karakter anak. isi kegiatan tersebut ialah pembacaan do'a-do'a dan ceramah yang pembicaranya diambil dari siswa secara bergantian. harapannya semoga kegiatan safari dakwah ini dapat dilaksanakan terus menerus secara konsisten pada MTs Al Yakin atau bahkan pada MTs yang lain
Hasil telaah
Authors: rara
Published: April 2020

Hasil telaah pendidikan jasmani dah olagr
AKTIVITAS LOMPAT TINGGI
Authors: Andini Syifa Fauziyah
Published: April 2020

1.1 Latar Belakang Lompat tinggi termasuk salah satu nomor dalam cabang olahraga atletik.Lompat tinggi itu sendiri adalah salah satu keterampilan untuk melewati mistar yang berada di kedua tiangnya.Tujuandari lompat tinggi adalah mendapatkan lompatan yang setinggi mungkin.Ketinggian lompatan yang dicapai oleh seorang pelompat terhantung dari kemampuan dan persiapan bertanding dari masing –masing atlit. Hingga saat ini,ada dua gaya yang di kenal dalam lompat tinggi,yakni gaya guling perut (straddle ) dan gaya flop.Gaya Stradle adalah gaya dimana ketika badan melewati mistar dengan cepatdiputar dan dibalikkan,sehingga sikap badan di atas mistar telungkup. Dalam dunia olahraga, dikenal banyak sekali cabang olahraga, antara lain adalah atletik,permainan, senam dan beladiri. Dari keempat cabang olahraga tersebut, atletik mempunyai peranan penting, karena gerakan-gerakannya merupakan gerakan dasar bagi cabang olahraga lainnya. Atletikmenurut Aip Syarifuddin (1992 :2) berasal dari bahasa Yunani, yaitu Athlon yang artinyapertandingan, perlombaan, pergulatan atau perjuangan, sedangkan orang yang melakukannyadinamakan Athleta (Atlet). Dengan demikian dapatlah dikemukakan, bahwa atetik adalah salah satucabang yang dipertandingkan atau diperlombakan yang meliputi atas nomor-nomor jalan, lari, lompatdan lempar.Atletik merupakan dasar untuk melakukan bentuk-bentuk gerakan yang terdapat didalamcabang olahraga yang lainnya. Dengan mengikuti kegiatan latihan atletik, akan dapat diperoleh berbagai pengalaman yang sangat berguna dan bermanfaat bagi kehidupan, karena didalammelakukan kegiatan atletik akan dilatih kekuatan, kecepatan, kelentukan, kelincahan, ketepatan, dayatekan, koordinasi gerak, keuletan, kedisiplinan dan percaya diri serta bertanggung jawab (AipSyarifuddin dan Muhadi, 1992/1993 : 60). 1.2Rumusan Masalah Adapun beberapa permasalahan berdasarkan latar belakang di atas yang akan dibahas adalah sebagai berikut : 1. Apa pengertian lompat tinggi ?2. Bagaimana sejarah lompat tinggi ? 3. Apa saja peraturan dalam permainan lompat tinggi? 4. Apa saja teknik-teknik dalam permainan lompat tinggi? 5. Informasi lain seputar lompat tinggi1.3. Tujuan Masalah Adapun beberapa tujuan berdasarkan rumusan masalah di atas yang hendak dicapai adalah sebagai berikut : 1.Untuk mengetahui pengetian dari lompat tinggi2.Untuk mengetahui sejarah dari lompat tinggi3.Untuk mengetahui peraturan dalam permainan lompat tinggi4.Untuk mengetahui teknik-teknik yang digunakan dalam permainan lompat tinggi5.Untuk mengetahui informasi lain seputar lompat tinggi
Smart City dan Tantangannya bagi Pemerintah Daerah
Authors: natika luki
Published: April 2020

konsep smart city menawarkan kemudahan pada setiap sektor kehidupan warganya mulai dari aspek pemerintahan, tata kota, pendidikan, kesehatan, transportasi, dan lainnya
Makalah Penjasorkes Tentang aktivitas lompat tinggi
Authors: P Hendrich A. B.
Published: April 2020

Lompat tinggi termasuk salah satu nomor dalam cabang olahraga atletik.Lompat tinggi itu sendiri adalah salah satu keterampilan untuk melewati mistar yang berada di kedua tiangnya.Tujuan dari lompat tinggi adalah mendapatkan lompatan yang setinggi mungkin.Ketinggian lompatan yang di capai oleh seorang pelompat terhantung dari kemampuan dan persiapan bertanding dari masing – masing atlit. Hingga saat ini,ada dua gaya yang di kenal dalam lompat tinggi,yakni gaya guling perut ( straddle ) dan gaya flop.Gaya Stradle adalah gaya dimana ketika badan melewati mistar dengan cepat diputar dan dibalikkan,sehingga sikap badan di atas mistar telungkup.
Lompat jauh
Authors: faturrahman nabil
Published: April 2020

Beberapa rangkuman tentang materi lompat jauh
Aulia Rahmah Tugas Komputer
Authors: Lubis Aulia Rahmah
Published: April 2020

Perangkat keras merupakan perangkat yang dapat dilihat dan disentuh secara langsung oleh manusia, Perangkat keras komputer adalah semua bagian fisik komputer, dibedakan dengan data yang berada di dalamnya atau yang beroperasi di dalamny sedangkan perangkat lunak merupakan perangkat yang dapat dilihat namun tidak dapat disentuh secara langsung oleh manusia, perangkat lunak (software) yang menyediakan instruksi buat perangkat keras untuk menyelesaikantugasnya. Perangkat keras (hardware) merupakan salah satu komponen dari sebuah komputer yang sifat alatnya bisa dilihat dan disentuh secara langsung atau yang berbentuk nyata yang berfungsi untuk mendukung proses komputerisasi.
Using Network Science to Map What Montréal Bilinguals Talk about Across Languages and Communicative Contexts
Authors: Tiv Mehrgol , Gullifer Jason , Feng Ruo Ying , Titone Debra
Published: April 2020

Recent work within the language sciences, particularly bilingualism, has sought new methods to evaluate and characterize how people differentially use language across different communicative contexts. These differences have thus far been linked to changes in cognitive control strategy, reading behavior, and brain organization. Here, we approach this issue using a novel application of Network Science to map the conversational topics that Montréal bilinguals discuss across communicative contexts (e.g., work, home, family, school, social), in their dominant vs. non-dominant language. Our results demonstrate that all communicative contexts display a unique pattern in which conversational topics are discussed, but only a few communicative contexts (work and social) display a unique pattern of how many languages are used to discuss particular topics. We also demonstrate that the dominant language has greater network size, strength, and density than the non-dominant language, suggesting that more topics are used in a wider variety of contexts in this language. Lastly, using community detection to thematically group the topics in each language, we find evidence of greater specificity in the non-dominant language than the dominant language. We contend that Network Science is a valuable tool for representing complex information, such as individual differences in bilingual language use, in a rich and granular manner, that may be used to better understand brain and behavior.
Children aged 7 – 9 prefer cuteness in baby faces, and femininity in women’s faces
Authors: Saxton Tamsin , Pollet Thomas Victor , Panagakis Jenny , Round Emily , Brown Sam , Lobmaier Janek
Published: April 2020

Infant facial features are typically perceived as ‘cute’, provoking caretaking behaviours. Previous research has examined the impact of adult sex hormones and events such as ovulation and menopause on baby cuteness perceptions, working on the basis that cuteness perception is most relevant to individuals during their reproductive lifespan. However, this overlooks the fact that globally, individuals of all ages, including children, provide notable proportions of infant care. Accordingly, we tested 65 children and 330 adults using a forced-choice paradigm to assess preferences for cute newborn and infant faces, and (as a control task) for femininity in women’s faces. Children and adults successfully identified the newborns that had been manipulated to appear cuter, although children’s performance was poorer than adults’ performance, and did not exceed chance in relation to the infant stimulus set. Children also chose the feminised over masculinised women’s faces as more attractive, although again their performance was poorer than adults’. Girls performed better than boys when assessing the newborn and woman stimuli, and women performed better than men when assessing the infant stimuli. There was no evidence that cuteness judgements differed depending upon exposure to infants (children with siblings aged 0 - 2; adults with a baby caregiving role), or depending upon being just younger or older than the average age of menopause. Children as well as grandparents provide notable portions of infant caretaking globally, and the functional explanations given of reactions to cuteness by adults of reproductive age, that it directs appropriate caregiving behaviour, could also apply to this extended age group of potential caregivers.
Acting on my feelings: emotional interference during decision-making
Authors: Moreira Pedro Silva , Chaves Pedro , Machado-Sousa Mafalda , Castanho Teresa Costa , Vieira Rita , da Silva Magalhães Ricardo José , Dias Nuno , Almeida Pedro Rocha , Costa Patrício
Published: April 2020

There is a large variety of context-related aspects that shape our decisions. One such aspect is related with the emotional state. Previous studies have suggested that emotional arousal has a role on the modulation of risk-taking behavior in gambling tasks. In this study, we aimed to test this hypothesis. For this purpose, we developed an experimental apparatus, in which we presented highly arousing stimuli with opposing hedonic valences as a strategy for inducting an emotional state. Individuals performed a risky decision-making task, in which they accumulate gains each time they inflate a balloon; however, participants lose the accumulated money if the balloon explodes. The threshold for explosion is unknown for the participant – thus, each time an individual inflates the balloon, participants engage in a gambling behavior. In contrast with theoretical conceptualizations pertaining to the role of arousal on risky decision-making, only stimuli with positive hedonic valence influenced risk-taking – individuals in this experimental condition displayed a reduced tendency to gamble. On the other hand, subjects exposed to the negative emotional induction did not show an altered risky decision-making profile. These results highlight the need for further studies examining the nature of the association between induced emotional experience and risk-taking.
Prenatal maternal infections, ASD and ADHD
Authors: Hall Hildigunnur Anna , Speyer Lydia Gabriela , Murray Aja Louise , Auyeung Bonnie
Published: April 2020

Objective: No clear answer has yet been attained as to the influence of prenatal exposure to infection on autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), either alone or as co-occurring issues. The current study examined links between hospital-recorded and maternal-reported prenatal infections and ASD, ADHD and co-occurring ASD and ADHD. Methods: Participants were n = 15462 children and mother pairs from the Millennium Cohort Study, a population-representative UK sample. Results: Findings show associations between maternal-reported infections and ASD, and some evidence of links with ADHD. Hospital-recorded infections were not found to be associated with ASD or ADHD. Agreement between hospital-recorded and maternal-reported infections was low, which may explain the discrepant findings. Conclusion: Prenatal maternal infections may be associated with increased odds of ASD and ADHD. Findings point to the importance of drawing on multiple sources of information when ascertaining prenatal infection status.
Do Correctional Facilities Correct Our Youth?: Effects of Incarceration and Court-Ordered Community Service on Personality Development
Authors: Bollich-Ziegler Kathryn Leigh , Beck Emorie D , Hill Patrick , Jackson Joshua James
Published: April 2020

Millions of individuals are currently incarcerated in the United States. However, little is known about the effects of incarceration on personality development, particularly during the critical life stage of adolescence. In a large longitudinal sample, adolescents and young adults (N = 7,736) regularly completed personality measures and assessments of court-ordered punishments over more than ten years. Using propensity score weighting and multilevel growth curve modeling, we found that personality prospectively predicted the likelihood of incarceration and court-ordered community service. Specifically, individuals who were higher in sensation seeking, impulsivity, and depressive symptoms were more likely to be incarcerated—results for community service youth mostly mirrored these findings. Mixed evidence was found for patterns of trait change. Incarcerated, community service, and non-offending youth were similar in several ways—all increased on sensation seeking and self-esteem and decreased on impulsivity over the 10-year period. However, between-person models found that incarcerated youth evidenced a greater decrease in depressive symptoms and a slower decrease in impulsivity, and youth assigned community service increased more quickly on sensation seeking than their non-offending peers. Within-person analyses also suggested personality differences, for example, sensation seeking was lower after incarceration while impulsivity was higher compared to before. Overall, this work highlights that personality predicts incarceration and court-ordered community service in youth and that personality changes linked with these experiences do not have a uniformly “corrective” pattern of change, with few effects observed overall and some in seemingly unfavorable directions.
Análise geográfica da distribuição dos serviços de saúde de Terapia Intensiva para atendimentos dos casos de COVID-19 no Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil
Authors: Gass Sidnei Luís Bohn , da Silva Dieison Morozoli
Published: April 2020

Dando continuidade aos esforços do projeto SIGPampa, este trabalho direciona seus esforços para a caracterização da estrutura de assistência avançada dos serviços de saúde do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul. A distribuição espacial pode ser relacionada às causas de doenças, bem como a distribuição geográfica dos serviços de saúde pode ser decisiva para a execução de atendimentos e tomada de decisões. Com isso, o objetivo deste trabalho foi apresentar uma análise geográfica da distribuição dos serviços de saúde de terapia intensiva e disponibilidade de ambulâncias de suporte avançado no Rio Grande do Sul. Para tanto, foi realizado um recorte analítico das macrorregiões de saúde do estado e suas subdivisões. Foram utilizados dados correspondentes a projeções populacionais para o ano de 2019, além de dados oficiais relacionados a pandemia. Os dados foram trabalhados através de planilhas eletrônicas e o software QGIS 3.10.3 Foram apresentados os números correspondentes a quantidade de leitos UTI SUS, UTI SUS direcionadas para atendimento aos casos de COVID-19, bem como demais indicadores referentes a capacidade de atendimentos correspondentes a cada um dos domínios de atendimentos de saúde. Ressalta-se a baixa disponibilidade de leitos, bem como a necessidade de ambulâncias de suporte avançado. Ainda em tempo, se questiona a distribuição não-linear da quantidade de leitos por número de habitantes.
Only one way to swim? The offence and the life course in accounts of adaptation to life imprisonment
Authors: Jarman Ben
Published: April 2020

Recent studies of long-term imprisonment describe a largely invariant pattern of prisoner adaptation. Using data from a qualitative study of men serving life sentences in England, I argue that adaptation may in fact vary more than these studies imply both because of the prisoner’s age when sentenced and because of the circumstances of particular offences. Participants’ engagement with the prison’s rehabilitative ‘offer’ depended on how the sentence affected their life course and what they understood to be the moral ramifications of the offence. These findings refine understanding of adaptation and suggest that a renewed focus on moral reflexivity may bear fruit in future prison research. [This preprint is the author's original version of an article that has been accepted by the British Journal of Criminology, published by Oxford University Press on 4 May 2020]
Analysis of otorhinolaryngology related surgeries performed in a tertiary care center over four years’ period
Authors: Koirala Krishna Prasad
Published: April 2020

Background: The trend of ENT related surgeries worldwide have changed over the years due to better understanding of the disease process, patient awareness, surgical workshops, conferences, etc. Many ENT related hospitals and subspecialty centers of surgical excellence have been established in different parts of our country in recent years. There have been substantial patient preferences to specialty than general hospitals.
Aims and Objectives: The current study was designed to compare different surgeries performed during the four years period from 2015 to 2018 and observe the changing trends in common surgeries during these years.
Materials and Methods: This is a prospective study carried out in the Department of ENT- HNS, Manipal Teaching Hospital, Pokhara, Nepal from 1st Jan 2015 to 31st Dec 2018. Patients of all age and both sex operated under the department of ENT were included in the study. Data wereanalysed and results were published to look for the changing trends of different types of surgeries.
Results: Out of 945 surgeries performed during these 4 years, major surgeries were rigid esophagoscopy, septoplasty, myringoplasty, mastoid exploration,tonsillectomy and endoscopic sinus surgery. Commonly performed intermediate and minor surgery was excision of minor and intermediate head and neck lesions. Excision was in the rise, esophagoscopy and myringoplasty were almost constant and septoplasty and modified radical mastoidectomy were in the decreasing trend (p<0.05).
Conclusion: In our study, the trend of performing major otolaryngology and head and neck surgeries in our institution is in the descending trends in the recent years after 2015.Common ENT related surgeries shallbe in the descending trend while specialty services will be ever progressing in the future.
Association of Autonomic imbalance with Parental history of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Bagudai Satyajit , Upadhyay Hari Prasad
Published: April 2020

Background: Off springs with a parental history of type 2 diabetes mellitus are genetically susceptible to develop diabetes. In some recent reports it has been shown that these vulnerable population exhibit altered autonomic activity even before the manifestations of disease. Autonomic dysfunction might be the initial cardiac pathology in subclinical type2 diabetes. Till now very few studies have been done to find out the early outcomes of this genetic transmission. Keeping in view of the above facts, the current study was carried out to find out the association between autonomic dysfunction and parental history of diabetes.
Aim and Objectives: This study was aimed to quantify and compare the difference (if any) of heart rate recovery in response to 3minute step test between the young non diabetic children of non-diabetic and diabetic parents.
Materials and Methods: Fifty-one non diabetic students were divided into two groups. One group comprised of students with parental history of type2 diabetes mellitus and another group with students without parental history of diabetes. Each student was subjected to 3minute Master step test. Recordings of heart rate were made before and after exercise. Heart arte recovery (HRR) in 1 minute (HRR1) as well as in 2, 3 and 4 minute (HRR2,HRR3, HRR4) were recorded and analyzed.
Results: The resting (basal) as well as 1stminute heart rate recovery (HRR1) was not significantly different between the two groups. Likewise, the 2nd minute HRR (HRR2), 3rd minute HRR (HRR3) and 4th minute HRR (HRR4) respectively were also not significantly different between the two groups.
Conclusion: This study concludes that there is no difference in the heart rate recovery in response to the exercise stress test between the young non diabetic children of non-diabetic and diabetic parents. Therefore, parental history of diabetes does not have any impact on the cardiovascular autonomic activity before the disease manifestation.
Public Expenditure on Primary Education: A Study of Gorkha District, Nepal
Authors: Upadhyaya Yadav Mani , Khanal Tantrika Raj
Published: April 2020

The Nepalese education system is more competitive and harmonious although for the lack of funds and resources. The present education system is still in the transition phase. The study has focused on the impact of public expenditure on primary education and try to show how there is increasing government involvement and how it has continued with the rising educational expenditure. The focus of the objective of this article is to show the importance of public expenditure on primary education in the context of Nepal in Gorkha district. The data gathering tool used is secondary methods from the publication of the ‘financial and educational structure of Gorkha’ and 60 households has been taken. A structural simple statistical method is used in which objectives are well defined and aimed at a specific type of information. Government budget on primary education is taken as dependent variable and income as an independent variable in this study. This research article concludes that the government contribution to primary education is tremendously significant in the development of education in Nepal. To reduce the imbalance, education should provide more incentive to people for educational development. 

Int. J. Soc. Sc. Manage. Vol. 7, Issue-2: 86-93
Use and Non-Use of Internet Banking Among Elderly People in Nigeria
Authors: Omotayo Funmilola Olubunmi
Published: April 2020

Existing research in electronic banking has not deeply investigated the determinants of use and non-use of Internet Banking (IB) among the older adults who have been found to exhibit reluctance in using ICT. This study, therefore, investigates the factors that influence use and not use IB among elderly people in the Ibadan metropolis, Nigeria. Survey research design was adopted. Findings indicate that, in addition to the TRA (attitude and subjective norms) and TAM (perceived usefulness and perceived ease of use) variables, trust, self-efficacy, security and facilitating conditions are the factors the elderly population consider in choosing to use or not using IB. Findings also reveal that the non-users have the intention of using IB in the future, while the users have the intention of continuing using IB. This study is novel in the sense that no known study have investigated use and non-use of IB among the elderly in Nigeria in a single study. The paper could assist policymakers in promoting and implementing policies that would ensure the financial inclusion of the elderly and reduce the digital divide between this group and the younger ones.
Int. J. Soc. Sc. Manage. Vol. 7, Issue-2: 42-54
A Mathematical Model for Identifying Truth in Observations Made within Individual Human Self-Awareness
Authors: Williams Andy E
Published: April 2020

A large body of work purports to identify the functions of the human system through observations that can be validated within human self-awareness. That is, using observations that can be made in the human self-awareness to validate what in this paper are called human-centric models of the functionality of the human system, or human-centric functional models. This body of work, accumulated over thousands of years, has been largely inaccessible to the scientific study of consciousness and other functions because it's written in terms that require a very different training, which is training in observing one's self-awareness. Making scientific or mathematical use of observations made within human self-awareness is a challenge. What can be observed to be true in one's self-awareness, and what can be proved true mathematically, have so far been two different things. Representing an experiment as a channel through which information representing truth can be transmitted, this paper explores the use of Information Theory to gauge the capacity of an experiment in self-awareness to identify a truth, such as determining the validity of any given function defined by a functional model for consciousness. In providing this mechanism to prove that an awareness exists and that it reflects truth, this paper attempts to make the entire set of observations made using human self-awareness accessible to mathematicians and scientists.
La reforma de la administración andaluza y los desafíos de la segunda modernización
Authors: Porras Nadales Antonio
Published: April 2020

A partir del concepto de gobernanza subraya la necesidad de conseguir la eﬁcacia de la gestión pública como un estado más avanzado que la mera estabilidad gubernamental. Concreta este punto de vista en el caso de Andalucía proponiendo una modernización de la Administración autonómica inmersa ahora en una dinámica de inercia y rutina. La llamada Segunda modernización es un punto de partida en este sentido. La principal innovación que sugiere es la generalización del modelo de Agencia ya iniciado por el Servicio Andaluz de Salud (SAS); agencias que tendrían capacidad para diseñar políticas públicas propias y cuyo funcionamiento aseguraría la transparencia y el control; considera que esta transformación es ineludible en el contexto competitivo de la Unión Europea.
Reseñas
Authors: Romero Rodríguez, S.I. José Juan , Rodero Franganillo Adolfo
Published: April 2020

Reseñas de las obras:

MOORE LAPPÉ, F.; COLLINS, J.; ROSSET, P.; ESPARZA, L. (2005), Doce mitos sobre el hambre. Un enfoque esperanzador para la agricultura y la alimentación del siglo XXI, Barcelona, Icaria–Antrazyt, 311 págs.

MEADOWS, D; RANDERS, J.; MEADOWS, D. (2004), Limits to Growth. The 30–Year Update, Vermont, Chelsea Green Publishing Company, White River Junction, 338 págs.

LÓPEZ CASASNOVAS, G. (Dir.) (2005), Envejecimiento y dependencia. Situación actual y retos de futuro, Barcelona, Ed. Caixa Catalunya.

GÓMEZ GIL, C. (2004), Las ONG en la globalización. Estrategias, cambios y transformaciones de las ONG en la sociedad global, Barcelona, Ed. Icaria, 230 págs.

UNITED NATIONS CONFERENCE ON TRADE AND DEVELOPMENT (UNCTAD) (2005), Trade and Development Report, 2005, Nueva York y Ginebra, Naciones Unidas, 204 págs.
Cómo ayudar a los países pobres
Authors: Birdsall Nancy , Rodrik Dani , Subramanian Arvind
Published: April 2020

El presente artículo cuestiona algunos dogmas tales como que los países en desarrollo se beneﬁciarán automáticamente de una creciente liberalización de la agricultura, el comercio y la cuenta de capital. El aumento de la ayuda y el acceso a los mercados para los países pobres tiene sentido pero no es tanto lo que se logrará con ello. Los países ricos deberían impulsar también otras medidas que serían mucho más beneﬁciosas, tales como dejar a los países pobres un mayor control sobre la política económica, ﬁnanciar tecnologías más “amistosas” para el desarrollo y abrir los mercados de trabajo.
¿Cómo ayudar a los países pobres? Un comentario a Birdsall, Rodrik y Subramanian
Authors: Pérez Alcalá Gabriel María , Romero Rodríguez José Juan
Published: April 2020

Como su nombre indica, este artículo constituye un comentario al trabajo anterior. En él se hacen algunas reﬂexiones críticas sobre las tesis defendidas por Birdsall, Rodrik y Subramanian, en relación con el debate acerca de la importancia de la liberalización comercial y de la ayuda internacional de cara al desarrollo de los países pobres. Partiendo de un cierto consenso sobre algunas ideas básicas, se matizan y corrigen algunas de las aﬁrmaciones de los autores y, sobre todo se enumeran una serie de factores claves para dicho desarrollo que no son suﬁcientemente tenidos en cuenta por ellos. Termina el trabajo con algunas reﬂexiones para las ONGD.
"En defensa de los humillados y ofendidos. Los derechos humanos ante la fe cristiana" (Recensión)
Authors: Camacho Laraña Ildefonso
Published: April 2020

Recensiones de la obra de: GONZÁLEZ–CARVAJAL SANTABÁRBARA, Luis (2005), En defensa de los humillados y ofendidos. Los derechos humanos ante la fe cristiana, Santander, ed. Sal Terrae, 350 pp.
"La economía postkeynesiana. Un antídoto del pensamiento único" (Recensión)
Authors: Rodero Franganillo Adolfo
Published: April 2020

Recensión de la obra de: LAVOIE, M. (2005), La economía postkeynesiana. Un antídoto del pensamiento único, Barcelona, Ed. Icaria, Antrazyt, 142 págs.
Pengujian Black Box pada Sistem Informasi Penjualan HI Shoe Store Menggunakan Teknik Equivalence Partitions
Authors: Rosalina Adella , Rassi A A Gede Rai , Hadi Gozali Yusuf , Ubaidillah Rizki , Desyani Teti
Published: April 2020

Testing software that is incomplete and ineffective can cause various problems that cause losses, especially for users, this test is carried out to ensure that if it does not match what is expected then the system fails. The sales information system at the Hi Shoe Store is then carried out using the Black Box test based on Equivalence Partitions, so it will be known weaknesses in the information system after testing. The system test results show that testing can improve quality and guarantee error free.
Aplikasi Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Penerimaan Karyawan Baru dengan Metode Simple Additive Weighting (SAW)
Authors: Prayogo Triadi , Cleopatra Maria , Irawan Ari
Published: April 2020

The problem of several agencies or companies in determining employees or new employees is how the institution can select qualified new employees where currently the recruitment of each applicant candidate to be accepted at the company more applicants in the available vacancies. HRD will be selective in screening prospective employees who can be relied on to fill important parts of the company specifically the section provided for the right people and providing the required qualifications. The need for fast and precise information also needs to be applied by PT Abacus Dana Pensiuntama in the recruitment of new employees to be able to select and provide competent human resources for their fields. Research is offered to use the method in the decision making process on the recruitment of prospective new employees. To support the decision making process, a weighted sum method is used. The research method used is the foundation of research and observation. This decision making process will produce optimal decisions in determining the prospective employees who are entitled to the company in accordance with the results of the calculation by the weighted sum method.
Perancangan Sistem Aplikasi Penilaian Kinerja Karyawan pada PT Bluepay Digital International Berbasis Java
Authors: Sasono Norman , Aruan Meri Chrismes , Rahadyan Andri
Published: April 2020

In its implementation, the document recording process carried out by this company is still done manually so that it is not uncommon to find difficulties when processing data. Employee Performance Appraisal Application at Java-based PT.Bluepay Digital International is an organizational process in evaluating employee performance. The purpose of conducting performance appraisals in general is to provide feedback to employees in an effort to improve the appearance of their work and efforts to increase organizational productivity, and specifically carried out in relation to various policies towards employees. Problem limitation is centered on the design of employee performance appraisal applications at Java-based PT.Bluepay Digital International by HRD whose workmanship is still manual to make the application more efficient in evaluating employee performance. The purpose of making an employee performance appraisal application is to provide innovation by using IT technology in processing employee performance appraisals. In making this application using the experimental method so that a good, effective and easy solution can be obtained. The method used is data collection using interview and observation techniques to PT Bluepay Digital International.
Pengaruh Kompensasi Dan Kepuasan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Pada PT. Mitra Agung Persada Di Jakarta
Authors: Suryani N Lilis , Hastono Hastono
Published: April 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kompensasi dan kepuasan kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan pada PT. Mitra Agung Persada di Jakarta.Metode yang digunakan adalah explanatory research dengan sampel sebanyak 73 responden. Teknik analisis menggunakan analisis statistik dengan pengujian regresi, korelasi, determinasi dan uji hipotesis.Hasil penelitian ini kompensasi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan sebesar 37,8%, uji hipotesis diperoleh signifikansi 0,000 < 0,05. Kepuasan kerja berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan sebesar 39,6%, uji  hipotesis diperoleh signifikansi 0,000 < 0,05. Kompensasi dan kepuasan kerja secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan sebesar 50,6%, uji hipotesis diperoleh signifikansi 0,000 < 0,05. Kata Kunci: Kompensasi, Kepuasan kerja, Kinerja Karyawan
MODIFICATION OF a-Cr2O3 BY KCI FOR WATER TREATMENT APPLICATION
Authors: Huynh Xuan Thi Kieu , Nguyen Van Ngoc Khanh , Nguyen Hung Huu Khanh
Published: April 2020

The starting material Cr203 was prepared by thermal decomposition of bichromate salts and followed by thermal shock with molten KCl at 800°C in varied periods. XRD data indicated modified samples were still a-Cr2O3 without any trace of other phases. XPS data showed a trace amount of Cl on surface. The agglomerated particles were relatively uniform. The modified samples had a higher catalytic activity than the initial samples. For oxidation of Red Congo by air, the conversion reached 95,08% for modified samples as compared with 69,80% for initial samples and 0,81% if no catalyst was used. For treatment water from Nhiêu Lộc canal (Thị Nghè, HCMC), best result was obtained after 3 day treatment, COD of waste water diminued to 9,84 mg 02/L.
CLONING AND EXPRESSING HG-CSF (HUMAN GRANULOCYTE COLONY STIMULATING FACTOR) BEING FUSED WITH FERRITIN HEAVY-CHAIN IN E. COLI
Authors: Nguyen Hieu Thi Phuong , Lien Linh Thuy , Tran Thuoc Linh
Published: April 2020

G-CSF is a cytokine that stimulates the proliferation, differentiation, function of mature neutrophils and is generally used for treatment of neutropenia in cancer patients under chemotherapy. In this study, we report results on the cloning and expression of hG-CSF being fused with the heavy-chain (FTN-H) of human ferritin, which had been showed to be capable of facilitate the folding of several human protein expressed in E. coli. The hg-csf gene and gene encoding FTN-H were inserted into plasmid pET28a to form expression vector PET-FHG. 6xHis tag and TEV sequence (being recognized and cleaved by TEV protease) was added between of G-CSF and FTN-H to facilitate G-CSF purification and recovery afterwards. PET-FHG was transformed into E. coli BL21(DE3). The expression of hG-CSF was induced by IPTG and confirmed by SDS-PAGE and Western blot using anti-hG-CSF antibody.
INITIAL EFFECTS ON HEALING BURNED WOUND BY THE MIXTURE OF WATER-SOLUBLE CHITOSAN - BACTERIAL CELLULOSE - SILVER NANOPARTICLES
Authors: Nguyen Lan Thi My , Huynh Linh Thi Phuong , Le Phuoc Thi My , Nguyen Hien Quoc
Published: April 2020

The paste of mixturing water-soluble chitosan (WSC) – Bacterial cellulose (BC) - Polyvinyl pyrolidone (PVP) and anti-bacterial silver nanoparticles shows good results on burn wound of experimental mice. Paste of samples containing silver nanoparticles at concentration of 10, 20, and 30 ppm can also resist two harmful strains Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcus aureus, which regularly appear on burn wound. The paste can used to reduce the length of treatment and help recovering wounds without causing convex scars.
FLOOD AND TSUNAMI FLOW IN RELATION TO THE LANDFORMS OF COASTAL AND ALLUVIAL LOWLANDS-CASE STUDY IN HAT YAI AND BANDA ACEH PLAINS
Authors: UMITSU Masatomo
Published: April 2020

Flood control is a very important issue of the environmental management in the alluvial and coastal plains. For the detail management, it is necessary to know the behavior of the flooding on the plains. Micro landforms of these plains are closely related to the flow and inundation depth of floods. Landforms of an alluvial plain are roughly classified into three units. alluvial fan, floodplain and delta. Landforms of these units are further classified into micro landforms as natural levee, flood basin, paleo-river channel, beach ridges and so on. The places on a higher micro landforms are generally flood free places or the places where the flood depth is shallow. On the contrary, flood water concentrate on the place of the lower micro-landforms as flood basin or back swamp and inundation depth is deep in the areas. Coastal areas as coastal plain or delta plain are subjected to the inundation by tidal surge or tsunami. Regional differences of the landforms of the coastal plain are also related to the difference of flood condition in a plain. Hazard map or risk map for the flood disasters should be taken the characteristics of micro landforms into consideration.
DETERMINATION OF CARBAMATE RESIDUES IN VEGATABLES, BULBS AND WATER
Authors: Nguyen Liem Van , Nguyen Dong Van , To Hien Thi
Published: April 2020

A method for the determination of residues of 10 carbamates including Aldicard Sulfoxide, Aldicarb sulfone, Oxamyl, Methomyl, 3-Hydroxycarbofuran, Aldicarb; Propoxur, Carbofuran, Carbaryl and Methiocarb in vegetables, bulbs and water was established based on High Performance Liquid Chromatography with fluorescence detection after derived post column. Solid samples were grinded in MeOH, clarify. Extraction liquid or water samples were cleaned by liquid-liquid extraction or SPE C18 Carbamates were extracted in HPLC C18 with mobile phase gradient MeOH/H2O and derived phthalaldehyde (OPA) and 2 - mercaptoethanol. A fluorescent compound 1 - hydroxytylthio - 2-metylisoindol was produced and detected by fluorescence detection with λex 340 nm and λem 445 nm. Limit of detection and limit of quantitation for the carbamates were 0.51 - 5.0 ppb and 1.69-9.09 ppb, respectively. The recoveries of the carbamates were from 73 to 95%. The concentrations of the carbamate in vegetables, bulbs and water at some investigated sites were low.
Therapeutic variability in infants admitted to Latin-American pediatric intensive units due to acute bronchiolitis
Authors: Serra Jesús Alberto , González-Dambrauskas Sebastián , Vásquez Hoyos Pablo , Carvajal Cristóbal , Donoso Alejandro , Cruces Pablo , Fernández Alicia , Martínez Arroyo Luis , Sarmiento María Piedad , Nuñez María José , Wegner Araya Adriana , Jaramillo-Bustamante Juan Camilo , Céspedes-Lesczinsky Miguel , Jabornisky Roberto , Monteverde-Fernández Nicolás , Córdova Tamara , Díaz Franco
Published: April 2020

Objetivo: describir las terapias utilizadas en lactantes con bronquiolitis aguda admitidos en 20 Unidades de Cuidados Intensivos (UCI) pediátricos miembros de LARed en 5 países latinoamericanos.Pacientes y Método: Estudio observacional retrospectivo, multicéntrico, de datos del Registro Latinoamericano de Falla Respiratoria Aguda Pediátrica. Se incluyeron niños menores de 2 años ingresados a UCI pediátrica por bronquiolitis aguda comunitaria entre mayo-septiembre 2017. Se recolectaron datos demográficos, clínicos, soporte respiratorio, terapias utilizadas y resultados clínicos. Se realizó análisis de subgrupos según ubicación geográfica, tipo financiación y presencia de academia.Resultados: Ingresaron al registro 1.155 pacientes con falla respiratoria aguda. Seis casos fueron excluidos por no tener formulario completo. De los 1.147 pacientes, 908 eran menores de 2 años. De ellos, 467 tuvieron diagnóstico de bronquiolitis aguda, correspondiendo a la principal causa de ingreso a UCI pediátrica por falla respiratoria aguda (51,4%). Las características demográficas y de gravedad entre los centros fueron similares. El soporte máximo respiratorio más frecuente fue cánula nasal de alto flujo (47%), seguido por ventilación mecánica no invasiva (26%) y ventilación mecánica invasiva (17%), con un coeficiente de variación (CV) amplio entre los centros. Hubo una gran dispersión en uso de terapias, siendo frecuente el uso de broncodilatadores, antibióticos y corticoides, con CV hasta 400%. El análisis de subgrupos mostró diferencias significativas en soporte respiratorio y tratamientos utilizados. Un paciente falleció en esta cohorte.Conclusión: Detectamos gran variabilidad en el soporte respiratorio y tratamientos entre UCI pediátricas latinoamericanas. Esta variabilidad no es explicada por disparidades demográficas ni clínicas. Esta heterogeneidad de tratamientos debería promover iniciativas colaborativas para disminuir la brecha entre la evidencia científica y la práctica asistencial.
Variabilidad fenotípica del déficit de GLUT1: ¿cuándo es necesario sospechar?
Authors: Narváez Carolina , Lacaux Patricio , Cortés Camila , Manterola Carla , Carrasco Ximena
Published: April 2020

La deficiencia del transportador de glucosa tipo 1 constituye un síndrome (SD-GLUT1), provocado por la mutación del gen SLC2A1, que codifica la proteína transportadora de glucosa al encéfalo. Las manifestaciones neurológicas se dan en tres dominios principales: crisis epilépticas, movimientos anormales y alteraciones cognitivas. El diagnóstico se presume ante el hallazgo de hipoglucorraquia y se confirma mediante el análisis molecular del gen. La importancia de precisarlo radica en que tiene tratamiento específico, la dieta cetogénica.Objetivo: Analizar dos casos clínicos de SD-GLUT1 de presentación atípica, destacando la variabilidad del fenotipo.Caso Clínico: Presentamos el caso de dos hermanos cuyas manifestaciones fueron crisis epilépticas de tipo ausencias típicas, y un trastorno paroxístico del movimiento. Los pacientes fueron estudiados encontrándose hipoglucorraquia en ambos y se confirmó diagnóstico de SD-GLUT1 con estudio molecular. El tratamiento específico con dieta cetogénica logró buena respuesta.Conclusiones: Exponemos sus características clínicas peculiares que nos permitieron sospechar este cuadro, de espectro fenotípico amplio, cuyo diagnóstico y tratamiento, correcto y oportuno, puede mejorar significativamente la calidad de vida de los afectados.
Síndrome de Ehlers-Danlos tipo IV o vascular: aneurismas coronarios en paciente de 37 años sin factores de riesgo cardiovascular
Authors: Martín-Moyano-Cuevas Patricia , Gómez-Torrijos Cristian Hilario , Blasco-García Estrella , Blasco-Claramunt Amparo , Bonig-Trigueros Irene
Published: April 2020

El síndrome de Ehlers-Danlos es un grupo de trastornos hereditarios del tejido conectivo caracterizados por hipermovilidad articular, hiperextensibilidad de la piel y fragilidad tisular. Presentamos a una mujer de 37 años que acudió a Urgencias por dolor torácico inespecífico. Como antecedentes, presentó hemoperitoneo masivo tras rotura aneurismática de hilio esplénico en el tercer trimestre de gestación, 4 años antes del episodio actual. A la exploración, destacaba hiperlaxitud articular y, en las pruebas de imagen, la presencia de múltiples aneurismas en diferentes localizaciones, entre ellos aneurismas coronarios. Fue diagnosticada de síndrome de Ehlers-Danlos tipo IV o vascular tras identificar una mutación en COL3A, gen que codifica la proteína precursora del procolágeno tipo III.
DETERMINAN KUALITAS LAPORAN KEUANGAN PEMERINTAH KABUPATEN SUBANG
Authors: Sofiah Imas , Icih Icih , Putri Trisandi Eka
Published: April 2020

This study aims to find out how the influence of the understanding of government accounting standards, organizational commitment and implementation of the code of ethics by the auditor's regional inspectorate on the quality of the financial statements of Subang Regency.The population in this study was 60 Regional Work Units (SKPD) in Subang Regency. Sample size determination uses the Slovin formula so that the sample taken is 52 SKPD. The accounting department was chosen as the respondent in the study. The sampling method uses the proportionate stratified random sampling method. The data analysis technique used is multiple regression analysis with the help of IBM SPSS Statistics 22 for Windows. The results showed that partially or simultaneously the variable understanding of government accounting standards, organizational commitment and the application of the code of ethics by the auditor of regional inspectorates had a positive and significant effect on the quality of the financial statements of Subang Regency.
Aplikasi Pendataan Kuliner Surabaya Berbasis Geographic Information System (GIS) Menggunakan Codeigniter dan MySQL
Authors: Parlika Rizky , Permata Sari Nabella , Rizqi Ahmadi Rheza
Published: April 2020

Surabaya merupakan salah satu kota besar di Indonesia yang luasnya mencapai ratusan kilometer persegi. Karena wilayahnya yang sangat luas, timbul lah berbagai keragaman di berbagai sudut kotanya, tak terkecuali juga wisata kuliner di dalamnya. Menurut data dari Dinas Pariwisata Surabaya, setiap tahunnya bertambah lebih dari 150 restoran, rumah makan, dan kafe di Kota Surabaya. Karena beragamnya kuliner yang tersebar di seluruh penjuru Kota Surabaya, permasalahan yang kerap kali timbul yaitu masih minimnya informasi mengenai lokasi kuliner khas yang ada di Surabaya. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan sebuah aplikasi berbasis Sistem Informasi Geografis (SIG) untuk menginformasikan letak lokasi kuliner khas yang ada di Surabaya dengan menggunakan framework CodeIgniter dan penyimpanan basis data menggunakan MySQL dengan fitur PhpMyAdmin yang ada di dalamnya. Selain itu, Google Maps API juga diperlukan untuk menampilkan tampilan maps pada aplikasi. Google Maps API merupakan bahan utama dalam pengolahan aplikasi karena Google Maps API merupakan aplikasi interface yang dapat diakses melalui javascript agar Google Maps dapat ditampilkan pada aplikasi yang sedang dibangun.