bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Development of critical thinking of students – future biotechnologists in the process of teaching mathematics
Authors: Toropova S. I.
Published: May 2023

Introduction. In the context of the availability of information containing misleading arguments, the prevalence of electronic devices and the Internet, there is the increasing demand for the ability to effectively navigate the information field, to establish cause-and-effect relationships, to formulate one’s own conclusions and to make informed decisions. Consequently, one of a modern university graduate’s key competencies is critical thinking, which influences students’ adaptation in society and their professional realisation. Critical thinking development is an urgent task in the process of mathematical education of students, who plan to work in areas directly related to the well-being of future generations.

Aim. The current research aims to identify and test the methodological conditions that ensure the development of critical thinking of students – future biotechnologists in the process of teaching mathematics at the university. An additional task was the development of diagnostic tools aimed at assessing critical thinking skills.

Methodology and research methods. The research involved 81 students of the Vyatka State University majoring in 19.03.01 Biotechnology training programme. The main methods for measuring critical thinking, presented by the UF/EMI Critical Thinking Disposition Instrument and the Critical Thinking Barriers Scale (CTBS), were supplemented with diagnostic tools from specially designed tasks, taking into account the specifics of teaching mathematics to future biotechnologists. Statistical analysis of the obtained results was performed using the Mann-Whitney U test.

Results and scientific novelty. For the first time, on the basis of modern research, the features of the formation and evaluation of critical thinking of students – future biotechnologists in the process of teaching mathematics are presented. A number of methodological conditions, which ensure the development of this type of thinking, are formulated. The conditions clarify and expand the ideas about the system of mathematical training of bachelors-biotechnologists. Diagnostic tools were developed and tested. Its key feature is that the student does not work in a simulated environment, but on real problems. The intervention effectiveness based on the described conditions was confirmed by significant differences (Uemp.= 128 < Ucr.= 142; p < 0,01).

Practical significance. The identified methodological conditions and the proposed diagnostic tools can be used to improve the mathematical training of future biotechnologists, as well as to optimise the process of teaching mathematics in order to develop the main components of critical thinking.
A Phenology Analysis of Palm Oil (Elaeis Guineensis Jacq) Growth Using Satellite Imagery Approach (A Case Study in Darul Makmur Sub-District, Nagan Raya Regency, Aceh)
Authors: Wandi Ijal , Sugianto Sugianto , Syakur Syakur
Published: May 2023

Abstract. Vegetation index values derived from the  Landsat-8 OLI images have been used widely to assess plant growth, especially in oil palm plantations. This study intends to estimate growth rates and establish the phenology of oil palm growth based on spectral reflection patterns. This study employed multitemporal Landsat-8 OLI images from 2013, 2014, 2017, 2020, and 2021 to visually interpret satellite imagery based on spatial and digital detection of object attributes. The phenology of oil palm growth is grouped into the Seed-0 Phase (0-1 Years), Seed Phase (1-3 Years), Young Phase (4-8 years), Teenage Phase (9-14 years), Mature Phase (15-20 years) and Old Phase ( 20 years). The results of the digital analysis of Landsat 8 OLI show that the spectral reflection pattern has almost the same shape at the same wavelength and varies in each phase of oil palm growth. The average NDVI vegetation index value shows a green peak in the teenage phase (0.908). The results of a simple linear regression averaging the NDVI vegetation index value with the average age data of each oil palm growth phase from the TBM-0 phase (0-1 year) to the old phase ( 20 years) yields a moderate relationship for the transformation of the vegetation index NDVI. The transformation of the NDVI vegetation index produces an R² with a value of 0.483 that the regression results formed above the adolescent phase (9-13 years) do not form a pattern
Upaya Peningkatan Keterampilan Teknik Pukulan Smash Bulutangkis Menggunakan Metode Drill Bagi Atlet di PB. Utama Putra Dampit Kabupaten Malang
Authors: Saprida Hafiz Firman , Januarto Oni Bagus , Tomi Agus , Adi Sapto
Published: May 2023

Abstract: This study aims to improve the accuracy of badminton smash with drill method for athletes in PB. Utama Putra Dampit Malang Regency. This research is a type of sports action research (PTO) that uses descriptive qualitative and quantitative descriptive methods with taking research subjects totaling 12 athletes aged 10-15 years. Based on the results of this study, the percentage of overall completeness in cycle 2 from the observer was 84.23 percent. The conclusion of this study is that the use of the drill method can improve the accuracy of badminton smash hitting skills for athletes aged 10-15 years in PB. Utama Putra Dampit Malang Regency.

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan pukulan smash bulutangkis dengan metode drill bagi atlet di PB. Utama Putra Dampit Kabupaten Malang. Penelitian ini ialah berjenis tindakan olahraga (PTO) melalui penggunaan metode deskriptif kualitatif dan deskriptif kuantitatif mengambil subjek penelitian sebanyak 12 atlet usia 10-15 tahun. Sesuai hasil dari studi ini menyatakan bahwasanya persentase ketuntasan keseluruhan dalam siklus 2 dari observer yaitu sebesar 84,23 persen. Terdapat simpulan bahwasanya dalam memberi metode drill bisa mengembangkan keterampilan teknik pukulan smash bulutangkis pada atlet usia 10-15 tahun di PB. Utama Putra Dampit Kabupaten Malang.
Pengaruh Latihan Cone Drill Dan Ladder Drill Terhadap Kelincahan Pada Pemain Sepakbola Tulusrejo FC U-15
Authors: Santoso Muhammad Aji Aqil , Yunus Mahmud , Andiana Olivia , Raharjo Slamet
Published: May 2023

Abstract: Agility is an important aspect of football. Agility can be improved with structured training. Drill is an effective and efficient choice as a way and method of increasing player agility. The drills chosen were ladder drill and cone drill exercises. As a way for researchers to find out about the effect of ladder drill training with cone drill exercises on increasing agility in Tulusrejo FC U-15 football players, the researchers conducted a study. This research is experimental and uses a two-group pretest posttest design approach. The results of this study did not show any significant difference between the ladder drill group and the cone drill group. The average pretest value in the ladder drill exercise group was 21,902 s and the average posttest score was 19,771 s. Meanwhile, the average pretest score for the cone drill group was 21.778 s and the posttest average was 19.472 s. According to the analysis of data results through one-way analysis of variance ANOVA test and post hoc test using the Tukey HSD test, the results of the analysis showed that p less than 0.05. This shows that there is a difference in average agility between the ladder drill training group and the cone drill training group of 0.299 s.

Abstrak: Kelincahan sebagai aspek penting dari sepakbola. Kelincahan pemain sepakbola mampu ditingkatkan dengan metode latihan secara terstruktur. Metode drill salah satu opsi yang efektif dan efisien sebagai cara meningkatkan kelincahan. Ladder drill dan cone drill menjadi pilihan peneliti sebagai perbandingan efektifitas dan efisiensi perlakuan pada pemain sepakbola Tulusrejo FC U-15 terhadap peningkatan kelincahan dengan mengadakan sebuah penelitian. Peneliti menggunakan penelitian jenis eksperimental melalui pendekatan penelitian two group pretest posttest design. Diperoleh hasil penelitian yang menggambarkan tidak ada perbedaan peningkatan kelincahan yang signifikan antara dua kelompok latihan yaitu kelompok latihan ladder drill dan latihan cone drill. Nilai pretest kelompok latihan ladder drill memiliki rata­-rata 21,902 s, dan nilai posttest memiliki rata-rata 19,771 s. Sedangkan, kelompok latihan cone drill, nilai rata-rata pretest ialah 21,778 s dan nilai posttest memiliki rata-rata 19,472 s. Uji Tukey HSD adalah uji lanjutan dari hasil data yang ditunjukkan dari analisis varians satu jalur uji Anova dan uji post hoc test. Uji Tukey HSD menunjukkan perbedaan rata-rata kelincahan kelompok latihan ladder drill dengan kelompok latihan cone drill sebesar 0,299 s dengan signifikansi p kurang dari 0.05.
Efektivitas Kombinasi Pistia Stratiotes dan Effective Microorganism 4 (EM-4) sebagai Bioremediator dalam Menurunkan Kadar Amonia Limbah Cair Sentra Pengasapan Ikan
Authors: Al-Irsyad Muhammad , Ngaini Erina Rodiyatul , Kustono Djoko , Hapsari Anindya
Published: May 2023

Abstract: The liquid waste of the fish smoking center is the remaining waste water used for washing the inside and outside of the fish's body. Fish washing waste has a high ammonia content so it has a negative effect on the environment. Based on preliminary tests at the Center for Smoking Fish X, Tulungagung Regency, ammonia was produced of 11,047 mg/L, which exceeds the quality standard of the Minister of Environment of the Republic of Indonesia Number 5 of 2014. Therefore, this study aims to determine the effectiveness of the combination of Effective Microorganism 4 (EM 4) and Pistia stratiotes in reducing ammonia in the wastewater of fish smoking centers. The research method uses laboratory scale experiments. The research design is the Pretest-Posttest Control Design. The independent variable in this study was the combination of Effective Microorganism 4 (EM 4) and Pistia stratiotes. While the dependent variable is the level of ammonia in the liquid waste of fish smoking centers. Data analysis used the One Way ANOVA test. The results showed that the effectiveness of reducing ammonia ranged from 23.45 percent -93.56 percent. Based on the Post-Hoc Test it was found that the decrease in ammonia in each treatment had a significant difference.

Abstrak: Limbah cair sentra pengasapan ikan merupakan sisa air buangan yang digunakan untuk pencucian bagian dalam dan luar tubuh ikan. Limbah pencucian ikan memiliki kandungan amonia yang tinggi sehingga berefek negatif bagi lingkungan. Berdasarkan uji pendahuluan di Sentra Pengasapan Ikan X Kabupaten Tulungagung dihasilkan amonia sebesar 11.047 mg/L, dimana melebihi baku mutu Permen LH RI Nomor 5 Tahun 2014. Oleh sebab itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas kombinasi Effective Microorganism 4 (EM 4) dan Pistia stratiotes dalam menurunkan amonia pada limbah cair sentra pengasapan ikan. Metode penelitian menggunakan eksperimen skala laboratorium. Desain penelitian yaitu Pretest-Posttest Control Design. Variabel bebas pada penelitian ini yaitu kombinasi Effective Microorganism 4 (EM 4) dan Pistia stratiotes. Sedangkan variabel terikatnya yaitu kadar amonia limbah cair sentra pengasapan ikan. Analisis data menggunakan uji One Way ANOVA. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan efektivitas penurunan amonia berkisar antara 23,45 persen-93,56 persen. Berdasarkan Post-Hoc Test didapatkan bahwa penurunan amonia pada setiap perlakuan memiliki perbedaan yang signifikan.
Antalyadaki Yarasa Türlerinin Akustik Olarak Araştırılması
Authors: COŞKUN Önder , SERT Hakan
Published: May 2023

Bu çalışma Antalya Akdeniz Üniversitesi Yerleşkesi’nin 8 farklı noktasına ses kayıt cihazı yerleştirilerek toplam 30 gün veri toplanmıştır. Ses kayıtlarının analizi ve görsel tespitler sonucunda yerleşkede beslenen 3 farklı familyaya ait toplam 12 farklı yarasa türü tespit edilmiştir. Bunlar sırasıyla, Vespertilionidae familyasından Myotis blythii, Nyctalus noctula, Nyctalus leisleri, Eptesicus serotinus, Pipistrellus pipistrellus, Pipistrellus pyqmaeus, Pipistrellus kuhlii, Pipistrellus nathusii, Hypsugo savii, Barbastella barbastellus, Miniopteridae familyasından Miniopterus schreibersii ve Pteropodidae familyasından Rousettus aegyptiacus’tur. Anova analizi sonuçlarına göre; istasyonlar ve yarasa türlerine ait toplam çağrı sayıları arasında anlamlı bir farklılık olmadığı tespit edilmiştir. Korelasyon analizine göre ise, göstergelerin farklı düzeylerde birbirleriyle ilişkili olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Research landscape of 3D printing in bone regeneration and bone repair: A bibliometric and visualized analysis from 2012 to 2022
Authors: Yang Zhen , Li Hao , Lin Jianjing , Xing Dan , Li Jiao Jiao , Cribbin Elise M. , M. Kim Alice , He Zihao , Li Hui , Guo Weimin , Zhang Licheng , Lin Jianhao
Published: May 2023

Three-dimensional printing (3DP) is a popular manufacturing technique with versatile potential for materials processing in tissue engineering and regenerative medicine. In particular, the repair and regeneration of significant bone defects remain as substantial clinical challenges that require biomaterial implants to maintain mechanical strength and porosity, which may be realized using 3DP. The rapid progress in 3DP development in the past decade warrants a bibliometric analysis to gain insights into its applications in bone tissue engineering (BTE). Here, we performed a comparative study using bibliometric methods for 3DP in bone repair and regeneration. A total of 2,025 articles were included, and the results showed an increase in the number of publications and relative research interest on 3DP annually worldwide. China was the leader in international cooperation in this field and also the largest contributor to the number of citations. The majority of articles in this field were published in the journal Biofabrication. Chen Y was the author who made the highest contribution to the included studies. The keywords included in the publications were mainly related to BTE and regenerative medicine (including “3DP techniques,” “3DP materials,” “bone regeneration strategies,” and “bone disease therapeutics”) for bone regeneration and repair. This bibliometric and visualized analysis provides significant insights into the historical development of 3DP in BTE from 2012 to 2022, which will be beneficial for scientists to conduct further investigations into this dynamic field. 
Three-dimensional bioprinting of artificial blood vessel: Process, bioinks, and challenges
Authors: Hou Ya-Chen , Cui Xiaolin , Qin Zhen , Su Chang , Zhang Ge , Tang Jun-Nan , Li Jing-An , Zhang Jin-Ying
Published: May 2023

The coronary artery bypass grafting is a main treatment for restoring the blood supply to the ischemic site by bypassing the narrow part, thereby improving the heart function of the patients. Autologous blood vessels are preferred in coronary artery bypass grafting, but their availability is often limited by due to the underlying disease. Thus, tissue-engineered vascular grafts that are devoid of thrombosis and have mechanical properties comparable to those of natural vessels are urgently required for clinical applications. Most of the commercially available artificial implants are made from polymers, which are prone to thrombosis and restenosis. The biomimetic artificial blood vessel containing vascular tissue cells is the most ideal implant material. Due to its precision control ability, three-dimensional (3D) bioprinting is a promising method to prepare biomimetic system. In the 3D bioprinting process, the bioink is at the core state for building the topological structure and keeping the cell viable. Therefore, in this review, the basic properties and viable materials of the bioink are discussed, and the research of natural polymers in bioink, including decellularized extracellular matrix, hyaluronic acid, and collagen, is emphasized. Besides, the advantages of alginate and Pluronic F127, which are the mainstream sacrificial material during the preparation of artificial vascular graft, are also reviewed. Finally, an overview of the applications in the field of artificial blood vessel is also presented.
Allometric scaling for normalizing maximal oxygen uptake in elite rugby union players
Authors: Canda Alicia S. , Agorreta Luis F. , Marina-Breysse Manuel , Sainz Lucia , Rabadán Manuel
Published: May 2023

Introduction: The relation of a biological variable to body mass is typically characterized by an allometric scaling law. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the relationship between oxygen consumption (VO2max), as a parameter of aerobic exercise performance, and body composition in rugby players. Material and method: The sample included one hundred and seven males of the Spanish rugby team. Age: 25.1 ± 3.4 years; body mass (BM): 89.8 ± 11.7 kg, height: 182.4 ± 6.5 cm; 52 backs (BR) and 55 forwards (FR). Maximum oxygen consumption (VO2max, l.min-1) was measured during treadmill exercise test with progressive workload. Anthropometrical measurements were performed to estimate the fat-free mass (FFM) and muscle mass (MM). The allometric exponent “b” was determined from equation y = a * xb; where “y” is VO2max and, “x” is the corresponding mass (BM, FFM or MM) and “a” is one constant. Results: The VO2max was 4.87 ± 0.56 l.min-1, BR vs FR, 4.67 ± 0.48 l.min-1 vs 5.06 ± 0.06 l.min-1; FFM: 77.5±7.7 kg, 73.5±7 kg vs 81.3±6.3 kg; and MM: 52.9±6.5 kg, 49.6±5.6 kg vs 56.1±5.8 kg. The allometric exponents (p <0.0001; R2 = 0.4) were: 0.58 for BM (95% CI: 0.45 - 0.72); 0.71 for FFM (95% CI: 0.53 - 0.90); and 0.58 for MM (95% CI: 0.43 - 0.73). Significant differences (p <0.0001) were found BR vs FR according to their anthropometric characteristics and VO2max with respect to BM and MM without allometric scaling. While the VO2max indexed by means of allometric scaling was similar between BR and FR. Conclusions: In comparative studies, the VO2max should be expressed proportional to the 0.58 power of body mass or related to FFM in order to take into account the variability in of body composition in rugby players.
The Impact of Collaborative Networks on Supply Chain Performance: A Case Study of Fresh Vegetable Commodities in Indonesia
Authors: Susanto Edi , Othman Norfaridatul Akmaliah , Tjaja Arief Irfan Syah , Rahayu Suwarni Tri , Gunawan Sri , Saptari Adi
Published: May 2023

A collaborative performance system focuses on sustainable performance management in a sustainable supply chain. This system was employed to determine the relationship between the farmer group association (Gapoktan) of Lembang Agri (LA) that produce fresh vegetables and supermarkets as purchasing partners to improve performance. This study is crucial due to the shift in farmers’ roles from merely producers to entrepreneurs. This study utilized the dependency theory to explore the impact of collaborative networks on information and resource sharing and supply chain performance, as well as determine the appropriate orientation for collaborative supply chain indicators. The study surveyed 80 respondents representing different types of partnership structures from a parallel or supplier-buyer supply chain structure perspective. Moreover, the model developed on collaborative networks, information sharing, resource sharing and supply chain performance was analyzed using structural equation modeling (SEM). The results unveiled a positive and significant indirect relationship between collaborative networks and supply chain performance. The implication could be applied to identify the developing theories concerning collaborative network relationships and information and resource sharing related to supply chain performance on their networks, especially in producing fresh horticultural commodities. This study is essential to enrich the limited research in this industry.
Kompetensi Hakim dalam Gugatan Sederhana Sengketa Ekonomi Syariah di Pengadilan Agama Bantul
Authors: Qibtiyah Dewi Mariyatul , Mujib Abdul
Published: May 2023

This study examines the competence of judges in simple lawsuits for sharia economic disputes at the Bantul Religious Court (Decision Study Number 2/Pdt.G.S/2019/PA.Btl). The focus of the research is the opportunity for disputes over objects that serve as collateral in multiservice ijarah financing agreements. The purpose of this study is to determine the competence or authority of judges regarding these sharia economic disputes. The research method used is a normative juridical research type, in which research is aimed at written regulations or legal materials in the form of court decisions, namely decision Number 2/Pdt.G.S/2018/PA.Btl. Sources of data in the form of decisions, laws and PERMA are outlined in the form of narrative descriptions, not transformed into numbers. Then analyzed deductively in accordance with the theoretical framework used. The results of this study are the defendant's guarantee cannot be executed because it is a land dispute and the judge is not authorized to examine and adjudicate the dispute, because land disputes cannot be resolved through a simple lawsuit. So that the case was crossed out from the case register at the Bantul Religious Court and could be re-registered to be resolved through an ordinary procedural lawsuit.
Penerapan Self Asessment System Bea Perolehan Hak atas Tanah Bangunan dalam Transaksi Jual Beli
Authors: Harina Rahayu , Azheri Busyra , Mannas Yussy Adelina
Published: May 2023

According to Law Number 1 of 2022 concerning Financial Relations between the Central Government and Regional Governments, it is stated that the BPHTB collection is calculated and paid by the taxpayer himself, in the sense that the BPHTB adheres to a self-assessment system collection system. The essential imposition of BPHTB based on the Regional Regulation of Agam Agency Number 7 of 2011 concerning Regional Tax states that the basis for the imposition of BPHTB for a sale and purchase transaction of land or buildings is the transaction value, which is the transaction value here according to the elucidation of Law Number 20 of 2000 concerning Acquisition Fees. The values that occur and are agreed upon by the parties involved are land and building rights. However, in reality, BEKEUDA in Agam Regency is more dominant in using market prices. This study aims to analyze and answer questions from the formulation of the problem, namely how is the application of the principles of the self-assessment system at BPHTB in buying and selling transactions of land and/or buildings in Agam Regency, what is the basis for determining the sale and purchase price of land and/or buildings at BPHTB by BAKEUDA of Agam Regency, what is the legal certainty regarding the determination of the sale and purchase price set by BAKEUDA of Agam Regency. The approach method in this study is empirical-juridical, and the specifications used in this study are analytical-descriptive. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that, the application of the principle of a self-assessment system is not purely following the mandate of the law. The considerations that determine the value of the buying and selling price by BAKEUDA are the results of previous verification, the opinion of the nagari guardian, the opinion of the community shop, and the price on the marketplace on social media. The legal certainty regarding the determination of the sale and purchase price is not yet strong and certain.
Rancang Bangun Water Pump Solar Energy Portable Perairan Sawah Untuk Membantu Petani Kabupaten Probolinggo
Authors: Shofi Andriansyah Abdus , Sulistiyanto Sulistiyanto , Bachrudin Moh.
Published: May 2023

Indonesia merupakan penghasil sumber pangan yang besar dan merupakan negara agraris dengan luas areal pertanian yang cukup luas, namun karena kebutuhan akan ketahanan pangan dan pertambahan penduduk yang pesat, Indonesia tidak mampu mengekspor sumber pangan. Oleh karena itu, dicari solusi teknologi yang sangat bermanfaat untuk sistem irigasi dan tugas pengairan lahan pertanian yang menantang selama musim kemarau. Solusi alternatif berupa pompa air tenaga surya diperlukan untuk dapat meningkatkan produksi hasil pertanian Indonesia. Penelitian ini meliputi rumusan masalah yakni Bagaimana cara merancang system Water Pump solar energy Portable untuk keperluan Pertanian, Apakah system water pump solar energy bisa menjadi alternatif para petani untuk mengatasi masalah pengairan Pertanian, dan Bagaimana menghitung Daya input solar panel, pengisian baterai, pemakaian system water pump, dan output debit air dari water pump solar energy. Penelitian ini secara spesifik lebih diarahkan kepada penggunaan metode studi literatur. yakni dengan melakukan atau mencari referensi yang diperlukan dalam penelitian yang akan dilaksanakan dari buku, jurnal, dan penelitian sebelumnya. Dalam penelitian ini untuk merancang dan membuat pompa air bertenaga energi matahari menggunakan komponen utama diantaranya ialah menggunakan panel surya 120 watt peak (wp) monocrystaline dengan daya input maksimal pada waktu pengujian ialah 66,5 watt, inverter 1000 watt, water pump dengan daya listrik 180 watt, baterai berkapasitas 35 Ampere hours (Ah), solar charge controller dengan kapasitas 30 Ampere.
Updating Investment Forecasts with Macro Consistency
Authors: Leon-Diaz John
Published: May 2023

This technical note presents a model to evaluate the costs and benefits of plans to scale up public investment. It creates a theoretical framework that considers the positive effects of investment on growth and, in turn, the impact it can have on government fiscal accounts, particularly debt service. This note is accompanied by a template that implements the proposed methodology, which the author hopes will be useful for the work of country economists at the Inter-American Development Bank.
Research Insights: How Does Debt Affect Corporate Investment in Periods of High Uncertainty?
Authors: Heresi Rodrigo , Powell Andrew
Published: May 2023

Investment rates are substantially reduced for firms with higher leverage and higher risk of default. For firms with low risk, higher leverage does not reduce investment; in fact, in these cases we find that higher debt may be associated with higher investment. Economic crises provoke the most problematic debt-overhang problems, and low investment rates can persist for two to three years after the recession has ended.
Innovación verde en América Latina y el Caribe: marco conceptual
Authors: Könnöla Totti , Río González Pablo del , Carrillo-Hermosilla Javier , Díaz López Fernando Javier
Published: May 2023

La innovación verde puede desempeñar un papel central en la transición a un nuevo modelo de desarrollo sostenible en la región de América Latina y el Caribe. Este documento desarrolla un marco conceptual para la intervención pública en este ámbito, considerando distintas tipologías de instrumentos y elaborando recomendaciones para la implementación efectiva de políticas integrales de promoción de la innovación verde en los países de en la región. El documento concluye que, además de fomentar las capacidades de la región para la generación de tecnologías verdes, es clave apoyar el desarrollo de las capacidades necesarias para absorber tecnología externa y adaptarla al contexto local.
Sharia and Islamic state in Indonesia constitutional democracy: an Aceh experience
Authors: Zada Khamami
Published: May 2023

A question arises in the implementation of Sharia in Aceh: Is Sharia compatible with democracy as a political system in Indonesia? And with a comprehensive Sharia implementation, will it threaten the existence of the Indonesian state? This paper discussed Sharia's expansion, potentially leading to the establishment of the Islamic state of Aceh. This study was conducted using qualitative research. Primary data were taken from interviews with academics, journalists, non-governmental organization activists, youths, and focused group discussions with the leaders of the Islamic Sharia Office in Aceh Province. Meanwhile, the secondary data were gathered from historical documents, legislation, and Qanun in Aceh. The collected data were analyzed using the legal history theory of Pound (1923) and the Islamic democratic state theory of Hayes (2014). This research found the gradual implementation of Sharia in Aceh within the Indonesian democratic system. These constitutional ways were chosen to avoid the conflict between the Sharia and national legal and political systems. This, then, has led to the legalization of Sharia in the local and national political contestation. In the next phase, with the increasingly widespread Sharia rules and regulations on worship, criminal law, and economic law, Aceh can be called a small prototype of an Islamic state. With the significant historical, political, and social power, the roadmap of Sharia implementation in Aceh indicates a clear direction for the reflection of God's sovereignty as the foundation of the Islamic democratic state, even if it is in the local context.
Использование активных методов обучения на уроках физики
Authors: Куликова О.Л. , Гафнер С.Л.
Published: May 2023

В статье рассмотрено применение активных методов на уроках физики. Указаны преимущества данного метода обучения, в сравнении с другими методами обучения.
Вред мобильных телефонов для учащихся начальных классов
Authors: Искандарова С.Б.
Published: May 2023

В данной статье проведены исследования и анкетирование о вреде использования мобильных телефонов у детей начальных классов в возрасте 8-12лет. Раскрыты возможности их применения.
Особенности определения угла I цифровых нивелиров
Authors: Филатова А.В. , Самсонов А.Д.
Published: May 2023

В статье рассмотрены основные способы определения угла i оптических и цифровых нивелиров. Приведены формулы для вычисления угла i. Описаны особенности исправления и учета угла i при работе с цифровыми нивелирами. Рассмотрены методы определения угла i, образуемого между осью цилиндрического уровня (горизонтальной плоскостью) и визирной осью зрительной трубы при проецировании их на отвесную плоскость. Контроль соответствие реальных метрологических характеристик приборов их паспортным или нормативным значениям.
Анализ рисков инновационных проектов в условиях цифровой трансформации
Authors: Новожилов В.В. , Решетникова Т.В.
Published: May 2023

В статье рассматривается актуальная на сегодняшний день проблема – анализ рисков инновационных проектов в условиях цифровизации. Проводится комплексное исследование классификации рисков инновационных проектов, обосновываются различные способы управления инновационными рисками в условиях цифровой трансформации. В современных условиях эффективное управление рисками вышло на первый план во многих инновационных проектах для защиты, роста и увеличения стоимости проектов.
Briff historiography of the Cult Gothic architecture of the South France in the context of general trends in the development of Medievistics
Authors: Matchegora A.V. , Orlov I.I
Published: May 2023

Now in Russia new rise in temple architecture is observed. In this regard it would be interesting to address to cult architecture of the early and medieval period of Christianity. The author analyzed the theoretical concepts of Gothic churched in South France (Occitany) XIII-XIV. In rich amendments to the article the author describes social-ideological context of the period of church construction and its character
Особенности организации экскурсии по археологическому музею-заповеднику «Фанагория» для бакалавров направления подготовки «Педагогическое образование»
Authors: Гречишко Д.Н. , Ярина А.А.
Published: May 2023

В статье исследуется организация и значение образовательной экскурсии по археологическим памятникам для бакалавров педагогического образования. В исследовании уточняется понятие экскурсии как элемента образовательной деятельности, выявляются особенности экскурсии по археологическим памятникам, представлена характеристика историко-археологического музея-заповедника «Фанагория». Анализируется влияние археологических экскурсий на становление профессиональной компетентности бакалавров педагогического образования, обучающихся по профилю «История», «Обществознание», «Правовое образование».
Уголовно-правовая регламентация преступлений, совершенных при превышении мер, необходимых для задержания лица, совершившего преступление, при наличии привилегированных обстоятельств
Authors: Усачева А.П.
Published: May 2023

Статья посвящена регламентации преступлений, совершенных при превышении мер, необходимых для задержания лица совершившего преступление при обстоятельствах, исключающему преступность деяния. Провозглашается значимость и важность наличия привилегированных обстоятельств. Выделены основания и условия правомерного причинения вреда при задержании лица, совершившего преступления.
Профессиональная подготовка будущих учителей художественного труда в педагогическом процессе школы
Authors: Курманбаев А.А. , Ибрагимова М.Ш. , Ешен А.Е.
Published: May 2023

В данной статье изложены трактовка методической подготовки будущих учителей художественного труда в научных исследованиях , а также принципы разработки содержания предмета художественного труда в школе. Рассматрены вопросы изучения художественной культуры декоративного искусства, древней архитектуры Казахстана.
Метод перебора и «нерешаемые» задачи
Authors: Локшин А.А. , Скоробогатова А.В.
Published: May 2023

В заметке приводится аргументация в пользу того, что в основе решения любой математической задачи лежит метод перебора – сознательного или подсознательного (в результате последнего возникает своеобразное озарение, взявшееся «неизвестно откуда»). Авторы убеждены в том, что знакомство с решениями некоторых нестандартных задач, в которых перебор вариантов осуществляется неожиданным образом, необходимо для развития полноценного критического мышления.
Обучение лексической стороне иноязычной речи
Authors: Родин О.Ф.
Published: May 2023

Данная статья посвящена актуальной проблеме обучения лексической стороне иноязычной речи. В статье обоснована необходимость учета этапов формирования и развития лексического навыка для успешной иноязычной коммуникации, обеспечения владения лексической стороной иноязычной речи как основы иноязычной речевой компетенции.
Формирование межкультурной компетенции как актуальная проблема современного образования
Authors: О.Ф. Родин
Published: May 2023

Данная статья посвящена актуальной проблеме поликультурного образования, формирования межкультурной компетенции и образования в контексте диалога культур. В статье подчеркнута значимость развития поликультурной личности через ее образованность, необходимость создания условий, в которых ученик начинает соотносить себя не только со своей этнической общностью, но и с другими культурными группами.
Информационная безопасность – противоположность анонимности и скрытности в сети Интернет
Authors: Дворянкин О.А.
Published: May 2023

Для современных людей существует множество причин, по которым ими скрывается свой профиль от опознания во время серфинга в Интернет-пространстве. Причин сокрытия деятельности на интернет-сайтах разнообразны. Они могут быть связаны как с желанием обезопасить себя от возможных противоправных действий третьих лиц, так и с совершением противоправных действий самим человеком, стремящимся к анонимности. Несмотря на то, что сегодня наблюдается тенденция усиления контроля над Интернетсетью со стороны правоохранительных органов Российской Федерации, очень многим -32- Тенденции развития науки и образования пользователям элементарно нравится ощущение анонимности и свободы общения, и это их право.
Влияние кадровой безопасности на экономическую безопасность предприятия общественного питания
Authors: Тихонов И.В.
Published: May 2023

На сегодняшний день в современных рыночных условиях, когда для любого хозяйствующего субъекта основой функционирования является преодоление кризисных ситуаций и получение наибольшей коммерческой выгоды, безопасность – это непременное условие, которое определяет эффективность данного хозяйствующего субъекта.
Разработка элементов геймификации для внедрения в образовательный курс
Authors: Коренев А.С. , Симакина Н.И.
Published: May 2023

Геймификация является одной из главных направляющих в развитии современного дистанционного обучения. Прерывая монотонное пользование продукта различными играми, мы тем самым устраиваем эмоциональные качели, которые не дают заскучать потребителю. Таким образом проявить интерес при использовании платформы нам и поможет данный подход. Сама же система будет являться инструментом команды разработчиков, который даст возможность разрабатывать проекты поэтапно, от сбора требований и проектирования, до реализации и поддержки продукта.
Мобильное приложение для управления вязальными машинами
Authors: Хапаева Л.Х. , Магулаев А.Э.
Published: May 2023

В статье рассматривается вопрос о разработке мобильного приложения для управления и программирования вязальных машин. Сформулированы цели и задачи разрабатываемого приложения. Разработана структура мобильного приложения и ее функционала. Приложение будет содержать программные процедуры, которые будут -92- Тенденции развития науки и образования реализовать основные функции управления вязальной машиной. С помощью мобильного телефона можно создавать простые программы и удаленно отправлять на фабрику. Экономия времени и максимальная мобильность – два ключевых преимущества данного приложения.
Тяжесть COVID-19 во время беременности
Authors: Абдисаматова Б.Б. , Альпеисова З.Р. , Беркинбаева Г.Д. , Солтангазы Т.К.
Published: May 2023

Предметом настоящей статьи было определено рассмотрение процессов оптимизации лечения и профилактики коронавирусной инфекции у беременных женщин в Республике Казахстан. Цель статьи: изучение теоретических аспектов понятий «короновирусная инфекция», «течение беременности больных с коронавирусной инфекцией», «качество медицинских услуг», совершенствование оценки качества и эффективности услуг в сфере здравоохранения.
Оценка эффективности применения биологической терапии у пациентов с воспалительными заболеваниями кишечника
Authors: Кадырова А.Ж. , Чункенеева А.С. , Гофман С.Я. , Ларюшина Е.М. , Лозинская И.А. , Кабдулина Н.В.
Published: May 2023

Цель: проведение анализа эффективности терапии с применением генно-инженерных биологических препаратов (ГИБП) у пациентов с язвенным колитом (ЯК) и болезни Крона (БК) Материал и методы: Работа проведена на базе гастроэнтерологического отделения Областной клинической больницы г. Караганды. Эффективность лечения оценивалась путем ретроспективного анализа 28 историй болезни. Тяжесть заболевания определялась по индексам Мейо (для пациентов с ЯК) и Харвей–Бредшоу (для пациентов с БК). Из препаратов биологической терапии применялись анти-ФНОα (Адалимумаб, Голимумаб, Инфликсимаб), анти-α4β7интегрин (Ведолизумаб), анти- ИЛ-12, ИЛ-23 (Устекинумаб). Учитывались клинический ответ, лабораторная и эндоскопическая динамика. Результаты: в группе пациентов с ВЗК, получающих ГИБТ, в разрезе заболеваний – 15 пациентов с БК и 8 пациентов с ЯК, исходно имеющих умеренную или высокую активность заболевания на фоне приема базисной, иммуномодулирующей или комбинированной терапии. При оценке эффективности ГИБТ наблюдался положительный ответ в контрольные периоды – 8 и 24 недели от инициации терапии. Через 8 недель терапии положительный результат наблюдался в 73% случаев. Через 24 недели от инициации терапии ГИБТ достигнута полная клинико-эндоскопическая ремиссия в 26% случаев, положительный результат у 84% пациентов. Из них у 6 пациентов (40%) наступила клиническая ремиссия, у 3 пациентов (20%) сохранялась средняя активность, у 6 пациентов (40%) с БК отмечался переход в легкую активность заболевания. Через 24 недели от инициации терапии ГИБТ достигнута ремиссия согласно соответствующим индексам у 17% пациентов с ВЗК, у 52 % легкая степень активности, у 30% - средняя активность заболевания. Заключение: Применение ГИБТ у пациентов с ВЗК имеет преимущество в снижении клинической, лабораторной, эндоскопической активности заболевания и достижения ремиссии.
Изменение лабораторных показателей у пациентов со II стадией гипертонической болезни высокого риска
Authors: Непочтова И.А. , Азарова А.В. , Фертикова Н.С. , Капралов А.И.
Published: May 2023

В статье рассматривается изменение показателей уровня тромбоцитов, тромбокрита и гемоглобина при поступлении в стационар пациентов с гипертонической болезнью 2 степени.
Kształtowanie elastyczności finansowej przedsiębiorstwa. Perspektywa innowacyjności przemysłowych spółek publicznych
Authors: Gryko Józefa
Published: May 2023

Tematem książki jest elastyczność finansowa w dwóch formach: elastyczności gotówkowej i elastyczności zadłużeniowej. Autorka bada ich wzajemne relacje oraz czynniki wpływające na elastyczność finansową w przedsiębiorstwach. Łączy podejście teoretyczne i empiryczne. Przeprowadzone przez nią badania pozwalają określić wpływ poszczególnych cech przedsiębiorstwa na jego elastyczność finansową. Autorka podejmuje udaną próbę sprecyzowania warunków prawno-finansowych, w których elastyczność finansowa jest kształtowana w określony sposób. Uwzględniono następujące warunki: niepewność otoczenia, ograniczenia finansowe, możliwość rozwoju przedsiębiorstwa, jego zyskowność i wydajność gotówkową oraz poziom ochrony inwestorów na rynku finansowym.
O CONSUMIDOR VULNERÁVEL E A MAQUIAGEM VERDE NA INDÚSTRIA DA MODA
Authors: Holanda Fábio Campelo Conrado de , Lima Kelma Lara Costa Rabelo
Published: May 2023

Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar a vulnerabilidade do consumidor em face das técnicas de publicidade que veiculam a chamada “maquiagem verde”, visando a induzir o destinatário final de produtos e serviços à adesão de um processo produtivo supostamente sustentável, tendo em vista a contemporânea preocupação da sociedade de consumo com a temática ambiental, com enfoque teórico na indústria da moda. A problemática desta pesquisa relaciona-se com a análise da suficiência das normas no enfrentamento dessa questão intimamente relacionada com a veiculação de informações enganosas. Para tanto, são abordados aspectos do Direito pátrio e estrangeiro, com alusão às questões concorrenciais, além de tangenciar assuntos transdisciplinares, como a neurociência. Foi utilizado o método dedutivo, com abordagem qualitativa na realização da pesquisa bibliográfica. Por fim, conclui-se que, a partir da frágil regulação pela legislação consumerista brasileira, existe a necessidade de um projeto de lei para assegurar a tutela do consumidor e a defesa da concorrência em face da prática da maquiagem verde, privilegiando instrumentos de incentivo às empresas no que se refere à adoção de práticas transparentes e limpas.
Infrastruktura za raziskave govora v humanistiki in jezikovnih tehnologijah: Zbornik povzetkov
Authors: Krajnc Ivič Mira
Published: May 2023

Zbornik povzetkov s 6. mednarodne znanstvene konference Slavistični znanstveni premisleki prinaša povzetke uveljavljenih domačih in tujih raziskovalcev in raziskovalk govora in govorjenega diskurza s področij različnih disciplin humanistike, družboslovja in tehničnih ved. Zbrani povzetki prinašajo pregled aktualnega stanja in perspektiv uporabe govornih virov, predstavljene in obravnavane bodo tematike, vezane na različne vrste govorjenega diskurza (npr. politični, narečni, gledališki), na kontekst govorjenega diskurza (npr. sociolingvistika, lingvistika variacij), na pomen in vlogo večpredstavnosti v govorni komunikaciji (npr. pri literarnem branju, v političnem diskurzu). Predstavljene bodo še tematike, vezane na snemanje govora in govorne komunikacije, standarde transkribiranja in vrste korpusnega označevanja, z jezikovno tehnološkega vidita pa še tematike o orodjih za analizo govora in govorne komunikacije.
Misidentification of Specimens Threatens the Integrity of Helminth Parasite Research
Authors: Smales Lesley
Published: May 2023

With the devaluing of the skills of morphological taxonomists misidentification of parasites appears to be increasing. In this paper examples from the acanthocephalan literature are reported. The need for morphological taxonomic expertise is emphasised including the importance of examining specimens.
Hemşirelik Öğrencilerinin Duygu Düzenleme Becerilerinin Belirlenmesi
Authors: KANBER Ummahan Miray , AKPINAR Havva
Published: May 2023

Kişilerin duygularını denetleyebilmesi, değiştirilebilmesi ve kontrol edilebilmesi, bireylerin deneyimledikleri problemlerle daha kolay bir şekilde başa çıkabilmelerini sağlamaktadır. Bu araştırma, hemşirelik öğrencilerinin duygu düzenleme becerilerinin belirlenmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır. Kesitsel, tanımlayıcı bir araştırmadır. Araştırmanın örneklemini, bir devlet üniversitesinin hemşirelik bölümünde öğrenim gören, araştırmaya katılmayı kabul eden ve veri toplama formlarını eksiksiz dolduran öğrenciler oluşturmuştur (n=560). Verilerin toplanmasında Sosyodemografik Veri Formu ve Duygu Düzenleme Becerileri Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Duyguları düzenleyebilmenin, katılımcıların, %86,40’ı kişilerin ruh sağlığına, %87,70’i hastanın hemşirelik bakımına, %89,50’si hastanın tedavisine etkisinin iyi olacağını düşündüğünü belirtmiştir. Duygu Düzenleme Becerileri Ölçeği ölçek toplam puan ortalaması 67,37±14,98 ve ölçeğin Cronbach's Alpha katsayısı 0,87 bulunmuştur. Araştırmaya katılan öğrencilerin tamamına yakınının duyguları düzenleyebilmenin kişilerin ruh sağlığına olumlu etkisinin olacağını ve hemşirelik mesleğinde duygu düzenleme becerisinin önemli olduğunu düşündükleri belirlenmiştir. Hemşirelik öğrencilerinden, 21 yaş ve üzeri olan, dördüncü sınıfta okuyan, duygu düzenleme kavramını bilen ve duygu düzenlemeyle ilgili eğitim alanların duygu düzenleme beceri puanlarının daha yüksek olduğu ve bu sonucu istatistiksel yönden anlamlı olduğu saptanmıştır (P
Integrating Reading and Writing Instruction for Cultivating Students' Critical Thinking
Authors: Aprizani Yudha , Islamiah Neneng
Published: May 2023

This study aimed to cultivate students’ knowledge and skills imperative for the development of critical thinking.  This research employed qualitative method to explore students’ critical thinking through an integrated instruction of reading and writing tomeasure the extent to which the students understood and afford to learn English in reading and writing skills. In this research, researchers collected the data based on three factors, namely treatment, person, and outcome factor. Treatment factor is a technique of collecting data by observing students through the process of reading and writing instruction in classroom. Person factor, on the other hand, is a technique of collecting data by observing students observed directly by the other researchers in the process of English learning in classroom.Last, outcome factor is a technique of collecting data by using an open-ended question in a questionnaire based on students’ achievement in learning English. The data were analyzed and interpreted to answer the research questions. Based on the result of the study, we found out that the integration of reading and writing enabled the instruction to construct students’ prior knowledge and critical thinking by organizing the appropriate task-based activities. The study also developed the teaching strategies to be more effective in language teaching.
Needs-analysis to the Sasaknese Locality-Embedded English Curriculum Development for Tourim Vocational High Schools
Authors: Aprianto Dedi
Published: May 2023

This study as a part of the process of English curriculum development aimed to examine the existing problems of the current curriculum implementation and the target needs and learning needs (local wisdom insertion). It drew on focus group discussion, interview, and content analysis. The results of the target need analysis on local knowledge and language competence for developing skills and abilities, needs-based, and contextual learning showed that a lack of the gaps as the fundamental problems elicited from the current curriculum. It was also found that in terms of Wants, the students preferred to knowledge and vocational background-based curriculum contents. English learning design was associated with tourism competencies embedded with local wisdom. The local wisdom can be developed into the English curriculum; values of knowledge, social norms, and cultural acculturations, the marriage systems, patterns of family, and the other social-cultural activities, and the elements of aesthetics. The study encapsulates that English teachers need to initiate developing a local wealth-based English curriculum in favor of orienting the students to develop local knowledge.