bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MACHINE-TECHNOLOGICAL COMPLEXES IN SOLVING ISSUES OF TECHNICAL SUPPORT OF THE AGRICULTURAL SECTOR
Authors: Kosov Pavel
Published: August 2023

Based on the analysis of the activities of existing machine-technological complexes (MTK) and the legislation regulating their functioning, the role and importance of the MTK for solv-ing issues of technical support of the agricultural sector of the economy, primarily small and medium-sized businesses, are determined in the article. The purpose of the study was to study the existing organizational and economic approaches to the creation and functioning of ma-chine-technological complexes (MTK) in domestic practice in solving the issue of technical support of the agricultural sector of the economy. It is noted in the work that positive experi-ence of joint machine use has already been accumulated in domestic practice, allowing rational use of limited financial resources for the reproduction of agricultural machinery and technical support, and at the same time, to ensure rational loading of equipment in conditions of its joint use. The paper examines the structure of the fleet of functioning MTCs and the types of ser-vices provided by them within the framework of OKVED. The main reasons hindering the development of joint forms of machine use and, in particular, the MTK, consisting mainly in their legally undefined status, have been identified. Reasonable approaches to the develop-ment of the MTK in solving issues of technical support of the agricultural sector of the econ-omy are proposed.
Organizational-economic and socio-labor mechanism of adaptation of agricultural producers to structural transformation economy
Authors: Semin Aleksandr
Published: August 2023

The article presents the key modern elements of the organizational, economic and socio-labor mechanisms of adaptation of agricultural producers to structural transformation and gives their characteristics. Also presented are the results of a study of the directions of adaptation of combining a career and raising children by employees of agricultural organizations in the Sverdlovsk region.
Analysis of the current state and problems of logistics as an element of the realization of the resource potential of customs authorities
Authors: Don'shina Alena , Gupanova Yuliya
Published: August 2023

In conditions of limited resources predetermined by the economic nature, the primary task of managing economic agents is to find ways to optimize the resource management system, in particular, in the customs authorities of the Russian Federation – the disclosure of their resource potential. Today, the dynamic changes taking place in the world require the development of qualitatively new approaches to the presentation of the essence, assessment of the state and management of the category "resource potential", in particular, in the customs authorities – analysis of the current state and identification of logistics problems as an element of the realization of resource potential.
Credit risks and their impact on the activities of a commercial bank
Authors: Gokoev Aleksandr
Published: August 2023

Banks in modern conditions are one of the main components of a market economy, since it is precisely through their activities that any economic activity carried out both in the financial system and in other areas of the market economy can be organized. Most types of banking activities are carried out under the influence of various types of risks, which most often negatively affect not only the results of banks, but also their very condition. For this reason, actions during which the search, control and management of all types of banking risks are carried out are necessary for most of the participants in economic relations between banks and other market entities. Credit risk is currently the main type of banking risks involved in lending activities. For this reason, the level of efficiency of all banking activities largely depends on the quality of this risk management. The article will analyze the essence of credit risks and their impact on the activities of commercial banks.
Analysis of foreign experience in ensuring food security in the context of the global crisis, as well as existing opportunities and resources for its adaptation in Russian practice
Authors: Kostenko Vasiliy
Published: August 2023

The article presents the results of the analysis of foreign experience in ensuring food security in the context of the global crisis, as well as the existing opportunities and resources for its adaptation in Russian management practice at the national, regional and corporate levels. Structural and logical schemes for ensuring food security in countries with developing and developed economies are presented.
ECONOMY OF INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISES: THE IMPACT OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC AND ITS CONSEQUENCES IN THE UDMURT REPUBLIC
Authors: Murina El'vira , Ostaev Gamlet , Gogolev Igor' , Sefektiyarov Evgeniy
Published: August 2023

The article deals with the problems that arose during the pandemic of a new disease on a global scale. Before the outbreak of a new infection in the Chinese province of Wuhan in December 2019, nothing was known about the COVID 19 virus of the coronavirus family. But in a matter of days and weeks, the disease spread around the world and claimed the lives of thousands of people, which led to the need for quarantine measures and the ensuing crisis. The industry turned out to be particularly vulnerable during this period due to the fact that the majority of employees in the sector are directly employed in production, and work is often difficult or impossible to perform remotely, it is not always possible to ensure social distancing at workplaces in workshops, warehouses, and logistics. The work of many industrial enterprises had to be stopped, each day of downtime brought losses and was measured in millions of lost profits. The decline in industrial production is one of the reasons for the slowdown in economic growth. A shock in effective supply and demand, disruptions in value chains, and a decline in investment – all these factors have a negative impact on all areas of economic activity. As a unique phenomenon that has affected the global economy, the pandemic is of interest in terms of analyzing its consequences for individual regions and regions of the country, industries and activities. This article discusses in more detail the reflection of the coronavirus pandemic on the dynamics of socio-economic indicators of the Udmurt Republic and, in particular, at the industrial enterprises of the region, analyzes the main qualitative changes in people's lives. The main trends in the development of business and society are revealed, and fundamental approaches and actions to adapt to new realities are proposed.
Improving the methodology for assessing energy security based on indicators of the development of the Russian gas motor fuel market
Authors: Pashina Valeriya , Rodionov Aleksey
Published: August 2023

the article discusses current methods for assessing energy security, based on the results of the analysis of which proposals were made to supplement the existing methodology for assessing the level of energy security in the context of the fuel market. Additions of new indicators that take into account the dynamics of consumption, the situation and volatility of the fuel market in terms of types of motor fuel, the level of availability of filling infrastructure in terms of types of filling stations, as well as components of macroeconomic and budgetary efficiency, etc., which allows identifying deviations and inconsistencies assessment parameters, as well as promptly carry out corrective and preventive actions by management entities at all levels.
AUDIT OF INDUSTRY SPECIFICS OF ACCOUNTING FOR OPERATIONS OF RECYCLED METAL-CONTAINING RESOURCES
Authors: Schepotkina-Marinina Elena
Published: August 2023

to analyze the industry features of accounting for operations of recycled metal-containing resources, to develop and present procedures and methods for auditing industry features of accounting for operations of recycled metal-containing resources. Particular attention is paid to the recycling of decommissioned vehicles and audit procedures for recycling electronic scrap.
NEONATAL LUPUUS SYNDROME (CASE REPORT)
Authors: kashirskaya elena
Published: August 2023

A rare case of diagnosis and treatment of neonatal lupus syndrome in a child with primary manifestations of disturbances in the conduction system of the heart is presented. A complex diagnostic path was demonstrated, a combination of severe comorbid conditions, which required a team multidisciplinary approach, comprehensive counseling and management of the newborn by specialists in various fields. Particular attention is paid to therapeutic methods of surgical intervention (implantation of a pacemaker). The outcome of the disease and methods of fighting for the life of the child during 63 days of life are shown.
Identification of Underpricing Factors Initial Public Offering (IPO) Manufacturing Sector on The Indonesia Stock Exchange
Authors: Irawan Irawan , Nasution Ilham Ramadhan
Published: August 2023

This study aims to prove and analyze the effect of Return On Assets (ROA), Inflation Rate, Earning Per Share (EPS) and Debt to Asset Ratio (DAR) on Underpricing of shares in manufacturing companies during the initial public offering (IPO) on the Indonesian Stock Exchange in 2017-2021 years. This research design is quantitative with an associative approach. The population in this study were all manufacturing companies that experienced stock underpricing in 2017 – 2021, while the samples used in this study were 53 manufacturing companies that met certain criteria in the study period. The sampling technique used purposive sampling method. The data analysis used is multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that Earning Per Share (EPS) has a significant negative effect on underpricing and the Inflation Rate has a significant positive effect on underpricing, while Return On Assets (ROA) and Debt to Asset Ratio (DAR) have no effect on underpricing. The high or low value of Return on Assets and debt to asset ratio does not significantly affect stock underpricing during the initial public offering. The value of earnings per share and inflation greatly affects the underpricing of shares in manufacturing companies during the initial public offering
O ambiente de aprendizagem e desempenho acadêmico do aluno no modelo E-flipped Classroom
Authors: Ribeirinha Teresa , Silva Bento
Published: August 2023

Este estudo, realizado no ensino secundário português durante a pandemia Covid-19, descreve um ciclo de investigação-ação centrado na adaptação do modelo Flipped Classroom ao contexto online. O design do modelo Flipped Classroom para o contexto online (e-MFC) integrou as dimensões do modelo motivacional ARCS (atenção, relevância, confiança e satisfação) e desenvolveu-se através de aulas assíncronas (ASS) e síncronas (AS). Recolheram-se dados quantitativos e qualitativos para caraterizar o ambiente de aprendizagem gerado pelo e-MFC e analisar o seu efeito nos desempenhos académicos dos alunos comparativamente aos obtidos no modelo em formato convencional. Os resultados mostraram que o apoio dado pela professora, a equidade no tratamento dos alunos e a organização foram os aspetos que melhor caraterizam o ambiente de aprendizagem. As ASS atenderam às necessidades motivacionais dos alunos, permitindo-lhes desenvolver um trabalho autónomo. Porém, há aspetos no design das AS que carecem de melhoria para aumentar os níveis de atenção e satisfação dos alunos e, consequentemente, o seu envolvimento com as tarefas. Os desempenhos académicos dos alunos foram significativamente superiores no e-MFC comparativamente aos obtidos no formato convencional. Portanto, a incorporação do modelo ARCS no design do e-MFC permite criar ambientes de aprendizagem eficientes que atendem às necessidades motivacionais dos alunos.
Validation of the knowledge on the Noor evidence-based medicine questionnaire for healthcare professionals: Rasch analysis
Authors: Norhayati Mohd Noor , Zanaridah Mat Nawi , Che Yusof Ruhana
Published: August 2023

Aim: This study aimed to examine the construct verification of the knowledge on the Noor evidence-based medicine (EBM) questionnaire using the Rasch measurement model.
 Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among ninety healthcare professionals working in a government hospital. The Rasch model was used to investigate the distribution of statistics, unidimensionality, polarity, misfit, and Wright map.
 Results: The Rasch analysis showed that the 15 items had high reliability of items at 0.96, while reliability for persons were 0.81. Item K15 is a misfit (PtMea Corr=0.22, outfit MnSq=1.95, outfit z-std=5.00, infit MnSq=1.63, infit z-std=3.60); the item does not contribute to the construction of scale but not degrading. Three items (K1, K14, and K9) can easily be answered even by low ability respondents.
 Conclusions: The Noor EBM questionnaire knowledge is robust with excellent psychometric properties that can be used for both research and clinical purposes.
Farming with the utilization of IoT
Authors: Prashobh Karunakaran  , Shanthi Karunakaran  , Mohammad Shahril Osman  , Sreeja Haridas  , Prashanth Karunakaran  , Arjun Karunakaran
Published: August 2023

The use of IoT in farming has enabled plants to get precise amounts of water, nutrients, sunlight and heat. Historically planting has always been in soil but SiO2 is not consumed. Plants given mechanical support will grow with their roots in a container of nutritious water. Such hydroponics can achieve 30-50% faster growth, with less space/output, utilizing 1000% less water. Light can either be from the sun penetrating greenhouses or from LEDs. Such systems have enabled the tiny country of Netherlands to become the second largest exporter of food in the world. This must be the solution to supply food to an ever-increasing population of humans. In this research done in 2021, tomato plants were grown in coco pit mixed with perlite in four Dutch buckets with an automated irrigation system. The output plants were compared with control grown in the soil in clay pots. The temperature, moisture, pH and EC were monitored. Data from two sensors were exported to a laptop over Bluetooth. The usage of solar panels to power the system was also studied. The overall results indicate 34 - 67% better characteristics for the plants grown with this technique compared to the control grown in normal soil.
Phytocosmetics: A literature review
Authors: Meriem Yasmine KELLOU  , Bachir NABTI
Published: August 2023

Phytocosmetics, cosmetic products containing active ingredients of plant origin, have been used for beauty and hygiene purposes by ancient civilisations and continue to arouse interest in modern times. This study aims to define the term "phytocosmetics" on the basis of official regulatory sources, assess the state of the literature on phytocosmetics, present examples of natural active ingredients and highlight the advantages and limitations of their use in cosmetics. The literature search was conducted in PubMed, Google Scholar and Science Direct, and revealed a relatively small number of articles on phytocosmetics despite the long-standing traditional use of plant ingredients. Although there is no official definition of phytocosmetic products, the term can be understood as cosmetic products containing components of plant origin. Examples of natural active ingredients with various benefits for the skin and hair were presented, focusing mainly on polyphenols and flavonoids. Phytocosmetic products offer advantages over synthetic chemicals, including avoiding endocrine disruption and promoting sustainability through the use of agricultural waste. However, barriers such as the low bioavailability and chemical instability of some plant ingredients require innovative delivery systems, and the use of organic solvents can be mitigated by environmentally friendly extraction techniques. Specific regulatory guidelines for phytocosmetic products are lacking, requiring the establishment of science-based quality and safety standards. Further research is needed to understand the potential adverse effects and mechanisms of action of plant-derived ingredients on the skin.
Subungal glomus tumor of thumb with diagnostic imaging findings: A case report
Authors: Monika Chandel  , Nitin Patiyal  , Ankita Chauhan
Published: August 2023

Glomus tumors are rare, benign perivascular hamartomas arising from glomus cells occurring most frequently at the finger tips but can also occur anywhere else in the body. The tumor occasionally shows triad of symptoms of pain, cold sensitivity and pain following minor trauma. Diagnosis is confirmed by histology and complete surgical excision is necessary to prevent recurrence. We report a case of subungal glomus tumor of thumb with medical history and diagnostic MRI findings.
Competency development of the transition era of nursing student’s road to register Ners as agents of change
Authors: Ismail Paridong Ahmad  , Nuraeni Djalil Nurkhaeri  , Simunati Baco Rongkeng  , Nasrullah Fatemawati Khaidir  , Muhammad Basri Hamid  , Sukriyadi Sitti Hasni  , Marwida Ida Mada
Published: August 2023

The main challenge faced by lecturers and academic staff is to prepare a competitive nursing curriculum that is connected to employment to prepare final year students for the Register of Ners (RN) during the transition period. Study to analyze and evaluate the transition process of late-stage nursing students to gain competencies according to clinical needs through clinical preceptorship. Cross sectional study analysis was used in this study. Sample characteristics include academic staff, 3rd year nursing students and nurse practitioners. The questionnaire consisted of 2 groups, 22 questions for staff and students, 23 questions for nurse practitioners. Test the validity of the Cronbach Alpha coefficient with an acceptance limit of 0.72 vs 0.73, (theory vs clinical function). SPPS data analysis is used according to design using descriptive statistics. Academic research is very minimally applied in clinical (85%), lack of knowledge and skills of academic staff (70%), use of conventional methods of ward management (72%), irrelevance of total working hours to nurse workload (82%), advantages and disadvantages of using standard clinical protocols (79%), nursing learning outcomes are not applied in health practice after graduation. The gap between theory and practice will interfere with the development of nursing specificity competencies in the face of the transition period towards Register Ners (RN's) as part of the renewal modality. Various recommended efforts to reduce this gap include through preceptorship training..
Theoretical analysis of the selective collection process in the city of Manaus
Authors: Gomes Rickardo  , Madeiro Filho Sebastião
Published: August 2023

This article presents a theoretical analysis of the selective waste collection process in the city of Manaus. The methodology adopted follows a qualitative approach, employing investigative resources derived from bibliographical and documentary research. The overall objective of this study is to comprehend, verify, and describe the operational aspects of the selective waste collection process in Manaus. By examining existing literature and relevant documents, the study aims to gain insights into the functioning and effectiveness of the city's waste collection system. The analysis will contribute to the understanding of key factors that influence the success of selective collection initiatives, providing valuable information for future urban waste management strategies. The findings may pave the way for sustainable waste management practices in Manaus and serve as a reference for other cities facing similar challenges.
Efektivitas Sistem Pergudangan Modern Berbasis Website dalam Mendukung Kegiatan Operasional Logistik
Authors: Nabila Farraha Isha  , Farasabila Angeli Purnomo  , Muhammad Wildan Dzikri  , Rizki Alim Novianto
Published: August 2023

Perdagangan merupakan kegiatan ekonomi yang tiada hentinya dan akan terus mengalami peningkatan sesuai dengan perkembangan zaman. Untuk itu dibutuhkan tempat penyimpanan seperti pergudangan dalam kegiatan perdagangan tersebut dan juga teknologi yang memadai untuk memperlancar arus barang. Teknologi berbasis aplikasi atau website sangat mempermudah dalam pengelolaan data informasi terkait persediaan barang, mengenai status, kondisi, serta/perpindahan produk yang disimpan dalam gudang. Penelitianini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Efektivitas Sistem Pergudangan Modern Berbasis Website dalam Mendukung Kegiatan Operasional Logistik. Metode penulisan artikel Literature Review ini adalah dengan metode library research, yang bersumber dari media online seperti Google Scholar, Mendeley dan media online akademik lainnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa sistem pergudangan yang modern dapat meningkatkan efektivitas dalam kegiatan oprasional logistic.
Analisis Dampak Non-Migas Indonesia Setelah Kebijakan Larangan Ekspor Bijih Nikel
Authors: Monica Wulandari  , Annisa Nurliza  , Fitri Khairunnisa  , Citra Amalia Riyadlul Jannah
Published: August 2023

Indonesia merupakan salah satu negara penghasil nikel terbesar di dunia. Hal ini menjadi latar belakang pemerintah Indonesia mempercepat pemberlakuan larangan ekspor bijih nikel, dengan pertimbangan untuk menjaga keberlanjutan bahan baku nikel dari smelter yang sudah ada. Pemerintah Indonesia juga membuka kesempatan berikut juga dengan memberikan kemudahan dari segi perizinan dan juga fasilitas-fasilitas (Privilege) kepada investor terkait penanaman modal baik itu dari dalam negeri ataupun asing. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi literatur dengan metode pengumpulan data pustaka, atau penelitian yang objek penelitiannya digali melalui beragam informasi kepustakaan (buku, google scholar, dokumen, dan jurnal ilmiah). Hasil dari penelitiannya adalah Indonesia bisa membuktikan bahwa masih cukup besarnya pasokan bijih nikel dari negara-negara di dunia, selain Indonesia, Indonesia tidak melarang ekspor nikel yang telah diolah dan dimurnikan, sehingga produsen barang berbasis nikel dunia tidak akan kehilangan bahan baku, melainkan hanya mengurangi satu rantai produksinya saja, Indonesia perlu memastikan kecukupan pasokan bagi kebutuhan domestik, terutama bagi pelaku smelter yang telah berinvesasi di Indonesia.
Analisis Pengaruh Destination Quality Dan Destination Image Terhadap Revisit Intention Yang Dimediasi Oleh Meaningful Tourism (Studi Pada Objek Wisata Di Kabupaten Klaten)
Authors: Audia Shifa Alifiana  , Ratna Roostika
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan penelitian dan pengaruh antara kualitas destinasi, citra destinasi, niat kunjungan, dan pariwisata yang bermakna. Data yang akan disajikan dalam penelitian ini diperoleh dari hasil penyebaran kuesioner dari 242 pengunjung destinasi wisata di Kabupaten Klaten. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah non-probability sampling dengan metode purposive sampling. Penelitian ini menggunakan purposive sampling karena peneliti memerlukan kriteria khusus agar sampel yang diambil nantinya sesuai dengan tujuan penelitian sehingga dapat memecahkan masalah dalam penelitian ini dan dapat memberikan nilai yang representatif. Pengujian hipotesis dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) dengan bantuan software AMOS. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh kualitas destinasi, citra destinasi, niat berkunjung, dan kebermaknaan pariwisata.
Pengaruh Inflasi, Kurs Dan Bi Rate Terhadap Harga Saham Di Sektor Property Pada Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2017-2021
Authors: Zakiyyatun Nisak  , Ahmad Budiman
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini meneliti perusahaan di sektor property yang terdaftar di bursa efek indonesia tahun 2017-2021 yang bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh variabel X berupa inflasi, kurs dan bi rate terhadap variabel Y berupa harga saham perusahaan. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh data perusahan property yang tercatat di bursa efek indonesia tahun 2017 sampai dengan tahun 2021 yang berjumlah 87 perusahaan. Sampel pada penelitian ini ditentukan dengan menggunakan kriteria, sehingga sampel menjadi homogen dengan jumlah 5 perusahaan. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa inflasi tidak memiliki pengaruh secara signifikan terhadap harga saham di sektor property pada bursa efek indonesia tahun 2017-2021, kurs memiliki pengaruh secara signifikan terhadap harga saham di sektor property pada bursa efek indonesia tahun 2017-2021, dan bi rate tidak memiliki pengaruh secara signifikan terhadap harga saham di sektor property pada bursa efek indonesia tahun 2017-2021.
PENGARUH BRAND AMBASSADOR DAN BRAND IMAGE TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN SHAMPOO PANTENE DI KOTA METRO
Authors: Habiburrahman  , Marsella Silvia
Published: August 2023

The intensifying competition within the beauty and personal care industry in Indonesia coincides with the government's initiative to develop the cosmetics industry through the National Industrial Development Master Plan (RIPIN). Amongst the notable cosmetics brands, Pantene has established its prominence through iconic brand ambassadorship and good brand image. This research aims to investigate the impact of independent variables (brand ambassadors and brand image) on the dependent variable, namely purchasing decisions for Pantene shampoo. Employing a quantitative approach, the study undertakes descriptive data analysis and multiple linear regression. The research population consists of Pantene shampoo consumers within Metro City, with purposive sampling determining the sample. The findings from the partial significant test (t test) indicate that X1 (brand ambassador) and X2 (brand image) have a partially significant effect on Y (purchasing decision) of Pantene shampoo in Metro City. Moreover, the results from the simultaneous significant test (F test) demonstrate that X1 (brand ambassador) and X2 (brand image) have a significant influence simultaneously on the purchase decision of Pantene shampoo in Metro City.
PENGARUH SISTEM PELAPORAN DAN PENGENDALIAN INTERNAL TERHADAP TRANSPARANSI PENGELOLAAN DANA DESA DI DESA LENGKONG, KECAMATAN BOJONGSOANG PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Kartini Neneng
Published: August 2023

By using a descriptive quantitative research approach, this study intends to determine the effect of the Reporting System and Internal Control on the Transparency of Village Fund Management in Lengkong Village, Bojongsoang District. Multiple linear regression analysis was used to analyze the data in this study. According to research findings, the Reporting System has no statistically significant effect, with the t-test results of 0.112 and sig. 0.605 > = 0.05. This has provided evidence that financial reporting in Lengkong Village is in accordance with siskeudes rules, while Internal Control has a major effect on Transparency in Village Fund Management, with t test results of 0.385 and sig. 0.001 = 0.05. It is understandable that internal control is improving.
PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR JURNAL PENYESUAIAN MELALUI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN LANGSUNG DENGAN PENDEKATAN FLIPPED CLASSROOM
Authors: Robertus Romy Siga
Published: August 2023

This research aimed to find out the increasing of learning outcomes in adjusting journal entry, the teacher’s activities of instructional management, and the student’s activities in learning process at  XII-IPS3 classes of SMA Negeri 3 Tarakan in the academic year 2021/2022. The type of this research was classified as Classroom Action Research (CAR) by applied the direct instruction by the flipped classroom approach. The result of this analysis showed that both  teacher’s and student’s activities indicated gradual increases in the three cycles. Student’s learning outcomes also went up in each cycle. The observation of teacher’s activities in the first cycle was 3,78 and become 4,12 in the second cycle, and went up to 4,43 in the third cycle while in observation of student’s activities in the first cycle was 2,95 and become 3,45 in the second cycle and went up to 3,60 in the third cycle.  Classically, passing rates in the  first cycle was 41,66% and in the second cycle, it increased by 69,44%  and went up to 88,89% in the third cycle. The strength in learning by the direct instruction and the flipped classroom approach were it can improved teacher’s activities, student’s activities and  learning outcomes. While the weaknesses were it need more time to prepare the subject, and the student with inadequacy in motivation unable to follow the lessons. Based on the result of this research  it could be inffered,  the direct instruction and the flipped classroom approach are eligible in improving the student learning outcomes in adjusting entries
Teacher�s Perspective on Student Center Learning Paradigm in Inclusive Madrasa
Authors: Kurniawan Redite , Abu Bakar M. Yunus , Fuad Ah. Zakki
Published: August 2023

Student center learning (SCL) is a paradigm emphasized in the learning approach in the Merdeka Curriculum. Furthermore, the Merdeka Curriculum highlights that differentiated learning must be carried out by teachers in conducting learning. In fact, inclusive madrasahs receive various types of obstacles for students with special needs have implemented differentiated learning with curriculum modifications for students with special needs. The purpose of this study is to analyze the SCL paradigm from the perspective of teachers in inclusive madrasah. The place of this research is MTs. Terpadu Ar-Roihan Lawang Malang which is an inclusive madrasah since 2014. Data were obtained from observations, interviews, and documentation, and analyzed through data reduction, data presentation, and conclusions. Teachers in this madrasah have understood the SCL learning approach and the meaning of learning differentiation even though some teachers still use teacher center learning (TCL) as a learning approach that is more center on the teacher's authority. Interestingly, there is an interchange between TCL and SCL when teachers must deal with students in this inclusive madrasa
Bimbingan Konseling dalam Upaya Menumbuhkembangkan Karakter Peserta Didik pada Era Merdeka Belajar
Authors: Sasmita Mitra
Published: August 2023

This study aims to determine the existence of counseling guidance in schools in an effort to develop the character of students at SMK Taruna Karya I Karawang in the era of independent learning. This research is a type of descriptive qualitative research in which the data are in the form of words not numbers (derived from interviews, report notes, documents and others). The population used in this study were all students of SMK Taruna Karya I Karawang. By taking a sample of 64 students from class X and 24 students from class XI. As for the steps of counseling guidance carried out at SMK Taruna Karya I Karawang in a preventive/persuasive (prevention) and curative (healing) way. Based on the results of observational data, field notes through interviews and questionnaires, it was found that preventive guidance at SMK Taruna Karya I, Karawang, reached a percentage of 80%. This shows that the results of the guidance are strong or good, considering the numbers that show often and sometimes are greater in number than never. Then with curative counseling it reached a percentage of 77.8%. It also shows that the results of the guidance are strong or good, considering the numbers that show often and sometimes are greater in number than never. Thus, the two results show that counseling guidance in an effort to develop the character of students at SMK Taruna Karya I Karawang results are good and successful
Pendidikan Politik Kebangsaan dalam Al-Durr al-Rumbani fi al-Fiqh al-Siyasi Karya Muhammad Cholil Bisri
Authors: Irfan Agus
Published: August 2023

Artikel ini membahas pemikiran pendidikan politik Muhammad Cholil Bisri terutama dalam lokus kebangsaan yang dituangkannya dalam naskah Al-Durr al-Rumbani fi al-Fiqh al-Siyasi. Naskah yang disusun sebagai pedoman politik umat Islam ini memuat persoalan penting yang mengarah pada pemaknaan politik secara holistik. Sebagai alat perjuangan, persoalan politik tidak dapat dipisahkan dari kerja-kerja strategis umat Islam apalagi menafikannya. Dalam konteks demikian, sebagai pewaris Nabi, diperlukan peran para ulama sebagai politisi pendidik yang berpotensi mengawal pesan-pesan Islam dalam lokus kebangsaan. Salah satu pembahasan pendidikan politik dalam naskah ini adalah pendidilan loyalitas terhadap pemerintah meski dengan status oposisi, sebuah sikap yang mengarah pada gerakan konstruktif kebangsaan. Meski pandangan ini sudah lama disuarakan para pemikir awal Sunni dan menjadi pandangan politik kebangsaan NU, gagasan yang ditulis Muhammad Cholil Bisri ini tetap memiliki relevansinya dalam konteks politik kontemporer.
Transformasi Pengembangan Bahan Ajar PAI Berbasis Digital dan Vak Method Dalam Meningkatkan Kognitif Siswa
Authors: Maharani Lely , Khunafah Khunafah , Faruq Umar , Maulana El-Yunusi Muhammad Yusron
Published: August 2023

The research was conducted to explore how the transformation of digital-based teaching materials integrated with technology and VAK method (Visual, Auditory, Kinesthetic) can enchance the cognitive development student's of 7th grade student�s in Wachid Hasyim Islamic Junior High School of Surabaya. The research research a descriptive-qualitative approach, employing interview, observation, and documentation methods. The findings of the study indicated that students encountered difficulties in understanding thaharah, particularly the concept of ritual purification, and memorizing of surah Juz �Amma. To address these challenges, the researchers proposed the utilization of digital instructional materials such as power point text, videos, and the Qur�an memorization application �Ayat� combined with the VAK method, to enchance memory retention.The research results demonstrated a significant improvement in students cognitive development when utilizing digital-based instructional materials combined with the VAK method, optimizing the transfer of knowledge through the sensory modalities of sight, hearing, and hands on practise during the learning process. this study indicate the student's cognitive abilities can be enhanced by utilizing digital Therefore, the transformation of instructional materials into a digital-based format plays a vital role in enchancing students cognitive development.
Tantangan dan Peluang Pendidikan Islam dalam menyiapkan Generasi Tangguh di Era 5.0
Authors: Hernawati Hernawati , Mulyani Dewi
Published: August 2023

This article discusses the development of the times that are so fast. Where after the industrial revolution era with various changes, people were forced to enter the 5.0 era. Various innovations emerge and require the ability to adapt. The method used in this research is Scoping review, the authors identify various literatures that use various methods with themes related to the topic of challenges and opportunities of Islamic education in facing society 5.0. and what must be prepared to face all these challenges so that the next generation has the resilience to adapt to various changing times. The results of the study indicate that the problems that arise as challenges for Islamic education are: moral decadence occurs, the emergence of uneducational media that is easily consumed by children, inappropriate use of social media, a climate of competition in various aspects, demands for democracy and modernization, demands to survive the crisis and maintain what has been achieved, demands to compete on a regional, national and international scale, demands to adapt to fast-paced changes. To anticipate these challenges, namely by cultivating religious understanding to hone spiritual and emotional intelligence, creating as much useful content as possible in accordance with the Qur'an and Hadith by using various media that are easily consumed by all groups, strengthening Islamic education that focuses on character development in children, equips 21st century skills to survive the demands of democracy and modernization, prepares reliable educators who are capable of reform and have a forward orientation.
Novam Viam or the “Dead End” of Opera in the Modern Socio-Cultural Space
Authors: Pshikhachev Dmitry Aleksandrovich
Published: August 2023

The aim of the study is to comprehend in a theoretical manner the principles of opera as a synthetic genre, namely taking into account the symbiosis of the properties related to the plot and storyline and musical properties themselves. The paper examines the development of opera in modern realities, the phenomenon of hybridity and openness of the genre. The author focuses on the mixed nature of opera as a result of the search for new means of expression. The scientific novelty of the study lies in defining modern opera as a hybrid, mixed genre, which together with modern technologies, means of performance and interpretation creates new contexts of musical expression, temporality and imaginary space. As a result, it has been determined that the evolutionary movement of opera has a centuries-old history and has always consisted of the confrontation of the new and the conservative, the elitist and the democratic, while opera was able to absorb the “intonation vocabulary of a specific era” and remain viable.
Divergence as a Criterion of Musical Performance Quality
Authors: Mstislavskaya Elena Vasil’evna
Published: August 2023

The purpose of the study is to substantiate that divergence is a criterion of musical performance quality. The material presented in the paper is addressed to those musicians whose musical abilities do not manifest themselves in the obviously higher sides of the cognitive sphere, for example, in phenomenal memory, etc. The paper considers two aspects of a musician’s creative activities – the intellectual one and the emotional one; determines the roles of divergent qualities of a musician. The novelty of the study lies in a scientific substantiation of divergent thinking development in musical performance practice. As a result, the main issues of educating a modern performing musician have been identified. The comprehension of some of the scientific positions given in the paper can contribute to increasing the importance of intellectual work in musical performance and determining the individual trajectory of a musician’s professional development taking into account the specified factor.
Formation of Children’s Opera in Russian Musical Culture in the Early XX Century
Authors: Sorokina Ekaterina Aleksandrovna
Published: August 2023

The research aims to shed light on the peculiarities of the formation of an opera genre for children’s audiences – children’s opera – in the history of the development of Russian musical culture in the early XX century. The paper examines and analyses vivid examples of children’s opera written by outstanding composers, “The Snow Bogatyr” by С. A. Cui, “The Mouse Tower”, “The Dream of the Fir” by A. T. Gretchaninov. Scientific novelty lies in identifying the originality of the musical language of the children’s opera works under consideration, in particular, it is determined that the opera action is “commented” through repeated themes, motifs, intonations, individual elements, sound-expressive techniques enhance the detail of musical speech, while the musical language of the work serves as the main narrator, the carrier of the main fairy-tale function in children’s opera. As a result of the research, the author comes to the conclusion that a pedagogical orientation contributing to children’s education is manifested in the specified detailed principle of the musical language of children’s operas.
The World of True Incarnations of the Word: On the Creation of Russian Lyrics for F. Schubert’s Songs
Authors: Alisova Raisa Mikhailovna
Published: August 2023

The aim of the study is to show the significance of the unique work on the creation of Russian vocal lyrics for F. Schubert’s songs by an outstanding pianist of the XX century Mariya Veniaminovna Yudina for the history and theory of art. Particular attention is paid to the requirements imposed by M. V. Yudina on poets when creating a literary translation of a vocal text. The study is novel in that it is the first to consider the issue of equirithmic translation in the context of M. V. Yudina’s integral creative heritage, her views on the nature of art in general and on the specifics of incarnations of the word in a vocal work. As a result, the study has shown that the Russian text congenial to the original was necessary for Yudina not only to penetrate into the essence and meaning of a vocal composition, but it also opened a way beyond the “purely aesthetic boundaries of art”, “into the world of true incarnations of the Word”.
Tajik National Composer School: The Stage of Restoration and Identification of Development Paths
Authors: Drozhzhina Marina Nikolaevna
Published: August 2023

The aim of the research is to comprehend the cause-and-effect relationships and formulate conclusions about the prospects for the development of the Tajik national composer school. The paper presents the most difficult stage in the history of the Tajik national composer school, which was mainly due to the circumstances external to it, i.e. getting into the epicenter of the upheavals that engulfed the post-Soviet cultural space in the late XX century. It is determined that a balance of two types of musical professionalism – oral (traditional) and written (a composer’s) – is necessary for the development of the system of Tajik national musical culture. As a result of the research, it has been concluded that the full functioning of the Tajik national composer school requires the development of several areas in its activities: democratic genres (song genre, popular genre, musical drama), compositions for the orchestra of folk instruments, academic music. The main features of the Mongolian musical drama have been identified: direct continuity in the sphere of national traditions associated with the performing arts; reliance on folk melodiousness; position between two types of musical thinking – monodic and polyphonic.
Innovations in the Poetics and Aesthetics of the Soviet Cinema of the Second Part of the XXth Century
Authors: Khrenov Nikolai Andreevich
Published: August 2023

This work is the part of a big project on film philosophy – one of the directions of film theory. In the very beginning of this research it’s necessary to point out that G. Deleuze’s book became the starting point. G. Deleuze proclaimed the turn that had taken place in the middle of the last century in aesthetics, poetics and, of course, in cinema. This turn identified the subsequent periods in film practice. Basing on the ideas of the West philosopher the author of this article is aimed at the consideration of the experience of national cinema. In particular the late soviet and post-soviet period of the national cinema development covering the last three decades of the XX century will be in the focus of this research paper. It is substantiated that despite the circumstances of the specific political situation of that period the national cinema was not isolated from the world cinema process.
Soviet tragicomedy in cinema in the context of the epoch (by the example of L. Gaidai’s films of the 1960s – early 70s)
Authors: Kondakov Igor Vadimovich
Published: August 2023

The paper considers the genre of tragicomedy in the Soviet cinema of the 1960s – early 70s (using the example of Leonid Gaidai’s films). The paper analyses the vivid representatives of hidden tragicomedy in cinema – “Operation Y and Shurik’s Other Adventures” (1965), “Kidnapping, Caucasian Style” (1967), “The Diamond Arm” (1969), “Ivan Vasilievich: Back to the Future” (1973), “It Can’t Be!” (1975). The aim of the study is to determine the main features of Soviet cinema tragicomedy in the context of the epoch (during the 1960s – early 1970s). The scientific novelty of the study is accounted for by the identification of the way that hidden tragicomicality manifested itself in L. Gaidai’s films under consideration as a consequence of the increased social criticism that had emerged after the end of the Khrushchev Thaw. As a result, the author concludes that during the formation of tragicomedy, the comic interpretation of the tragic was itself tragic.
ANCIENT WORLD: The depth of time. Discoveries and revelations
Authors: Demchenko Aleksandr Ivanovich
Published: August 2023

The aim of the paper, despite its concise form of presentation, is to provide a systematic review of the leading trends in world art culture at the stage of the Ancient World. The fundamental positions of the proposed consideration are formulated as follows: the creation of the world, the creation of man, and the creation of art in general. Such significant phenomena as a large number of rock carvings and initial attempts at sculptural plastic arts serve as the research material, moreover, the movement from animalistic images to man’s images turns out to be a crucial issue. In ancient architecture, the defining moment is the promotion of geometrism as a technical and aesthetic category. In literature, the most important evolutionary processes were associated with a gradual transition from glorifying the gods to recreating images of people. In the course of the establishment of human society, the fundamental action was the formation of early civilizations, which found its expression in the appropriate level of artistic thinking, in the assertion of a developed emotional sphere, in a qualitatively different character of man’s attitude to nature.
Stylistic singularity of O. A. Moralev’s oeuvre
Authors: Korolevskaya Natal’ya Vladimirovna
Published: August 2023

The paper considers the family tree and creative work of the famous Saratov composer Oleg Arkadyevich Moralev (1922-2002). The aim of the study is to identify the stylistic singularity of O. A. Moralev’s oeuvre created in Saratov. The scientific novelty of the study lies in highlighting the features of the composer as a traditionalist artist in opposition to the ultramodern trends in the musical art of the XX century, as well as in opposition to the classical traditions of composers’ creative work. As a result of the study, having analysed in detail such significant works by O. A. Moralev as the vocal cycle “Rereading Alexander Blok”, “Monologues, Scenes and Duets”, Symphony No. 3, the author concludes that in opposition to the radical innovations of the musical art of the XX century, the composer’s creative work acquires a special ethical beauty as a mission of preserving tradition, where music remains “the art of intoned meaning”.
The Media in Southeastern Europe – Socialism, Transition, Capitalism
Authors: Marinos Martin , Spassov Orlin
Published: August 2023

The Introduction to this volume presents an approach rarely used in the analysis of media in Southeastern Europe. Through the interpretive framework of the theme of capitalism, it examines the advantages of applying this research paradigm to the region. After 1989, capitalism succeeded socialism in the countries in the region. To understand what happened under the new common denominator imposed by the market, this Introduction first looks at the legacy of socialism in the media sphere. Following this line of analysis, the text identifies some important typologies in the media systems of the region focusing specifically on Bulgaria, Romania, Serbia, and Croatia. The homogenizing effects imposed by capitalist-oriented globalization is discussed along with an analysis that traces the crises emerging in journalism. This profession is often practised in the zone of tensions between democracy and capitalism and the Introduction’s focus on these crises exposes the threats to media pluralism.