bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Mother's Education and Toddler Age Affect Mother of Toddler's Activity to Posyandu Jiken Village, Jiken District, Blora Regency
Authors: Dewi Fitrianika Maya , Umaroh Umaroh , Hardjanti Triana Sri
Published: December 2022

In the Jiken Health Center area, Jiken Village is the village with the lowest Posyandu visit coverage in 2019 (41.4%). The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors that influence the activity of mothers under five to the Posyandu in Jiken Village. This research is a quantitative research with a cross sectional research design. The study population was mothers with children aged 12-59 months (387 mothers). Sampling using simple random sampling as many as 88 mothers. Data retrieval using Google Forms and interviews via telephone. To verify data on visits to children under five and immunizations, the researchers looked at the Posyandu register book and the village midwife cohort. With the Chi square test, the results showed that there was a relationship between the mother's level of education (ρ value 0.001), toddler age (ρ value 0.000) and the activeness of the mother under five at the Posyandu. There was no relationship between the level of knowledge (value 0.678), occupation (value 0.183) , immunization status (p value 0.162) with the activeness of mothers under five to the posyandu. From the results of the study, it was found that the activity of mothers under five to the posyandu was 47.7%, so mothers should always bring their toddlers to the posyandu. Posyandu should be integrated with PAUD and TK. It is hoped that this research can be a reference for further research materials.Keywords : Toddler Posyandu; education; knowledge; occupation; immunization status
Husband’s Knowledge Level about the Importance of Husband’s Role and Support to Wife during Pregnancy, Childbirth and Postpartum Period
Authors: Sari Marlynda Happy Nurmalita , Ramadanti Sopie
Published: December 2022

Husband's attention is the most basic level of a woman's needs in pregnancy, childbirth and postpartum. The presence of a husband to accompany his wife during childbirth is highly expected because it can provide support to his wife, so that her wife feels safe, comfortable and patient so that pregnancy, birth and post partum will run smoothly and normally. The presence of the husband will bring closer family relationships to obtain emotional support so that it will reduce medical intervention. This study aims to determine the husband's level of knowledge about the importance of his role and support for his wife during pregnancy, childbirth and the puerperium both from predisposing factors, supporting factors and driving factors in Kampung Desa RT 003 RW 01 Duren Mekar. This research is descriptive with a cross sectional design and the type of data taken is primary data using a questionnaire, then the results are processed by the stages of data selection, data tabulation, and percentage calculations which are then presented in a frequency distribution table. While the respondents taken are men from fertile age couples who already have children who live in the Kampung Desa environment RT 003 RW 01 Duren Mekar with a sample of 34 respondents from a total population of 52 respondents. From the results of the study, it was found that 32 respondents (94.1%) had a good level of knowledge, as many as 28 respondents (100%) of 28 respondents with a high level of education had a good level of knowledge, as many as 27 respondents (93.1%) from 29 respondents who received information from health workers had a good level of knowledge, as many as 32 respondents (94.1%) of the 34 respondents who had a working status when their wives were pregnant until postpartum had a good level of knowledge, as many as 16 respondents (94.1%) ) of 17 respondents who fall into the category of late adulthood (36-45 years) have a good level of knowledge. It is hoped that further research will allow researchers to examine more and more extensive other variables that affect the husband's level of knowledge about the importance of his role and support for his wife during pregnancy until postpartum Key word: Knowledge, Education, Sources of Information, Occupation, Age
Factors Related to the Event of Malaria in Pregnant Women in Harapan Health Center
Authors: Safitri Virdia , Amal Fachry , Wijayanti Ika
Published: December 2022

Malaria prevalence based on blood history in Indonesia in 2018 is 0.4% (Riskesdas, 2018). Data on pregnant women in Jayapura Regency in 2018 are 4,120 people. Of these, 132 were positively infected by malaria pregnant women (Dinkes District of Jayapura, 2018 - 2019). The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship batween knowledge, ANC compliance and parity with incidence of malaria in pregnant women at the Puskesmas Harapan. The study design was quantitative analytic with croos sectional approach with a total sample of 37 trimester II dan II pregnant women, with sampling techniques exachautive sampling and data analysis with chi-square test. The results showed that the knowledge variables (p = 0.140), ANC compliance (p = 0.873) and parity (p = 0.140). It can be concluded that there is no relationship between knowledge, ANC compliance and parity with the incidence of malaria in pregnant women at the Puskesma Harapan Key word: Malaria, Pregnant Women, Knowledge, ANC, Parity
Herbal Lactagogum And Breastfeeding Mother's Breast Milk Production: A Sistematic Review
Authors: Hanifa Dina , Rahayu Sri , Nugrahaeni Isnu Kurnia , Putri Noviyati Rahardjo
Published: December 2022

Background: Exclusive breastfeeding has a major contribution to the growth and development of toddlers, especially at 1,000 HPK. The coverage of exclusive breastfeeding in 2017 was still low at 35.7% compared to the WHO and the Ministry of Health's 2019 target which is 50%. One of the efforts to increase the coverage of exclusive breastfeeding is increase the quantity and quality of breast milk production, so as to increase the mother's motivation to give exclusive breastfeeding. Efforts to increase by using drugs / herbs are known as laktagogums. Lactagogum drugs are rarely known because they are relatively expensive. Therefore, the use of alternative lactogogum herbs derived from plants that can be consumed by breastfeeding mothers is very necessary. Objective: The purpose of this study was to analyze the herbal lactagogum on breast milk production. Methods: Literature review using the keywords laktagogum and herbs for breast milk production. Articles retrieved from Google Scholar, Science Direct, and Pub Med in the period 2009 to February 2019. In addition, relevant text books and guidelines were used to add further information or additional reports that were not identified in the electronic search. Results: Based on several experimental studies, it was shown that torbangun leaves, young papayas, moringa leaves, katuk leaves and banana buds contain chemical compounds that can stimulate the synthesis of prolactin and oxytocin to increase the production and secretion of breast milk. Conclusion: Lactagogum torbangun leaves, young papaya fruit, moringa leaves, katuk leaves and banana buds have a positive effect on increasing breast milk production. Keywords: herbs, lactagogum, breast milk production
Application of SEFTnobirthing-Ball To The Progress of Childbirth Process In Maternity Mother Primigravida In BPM Ika Siswiyanti Demak City
Authors: Megasari Anis Laela , Fatsena Rizka Adela
Published: December 2022

Background: The maternal mortality rate in Indonesia is 38 thousand every day. One of the causes of the high mortality rate in Indonesia is prolonged labor. Prolonged labor is a labor process that lasts more than 24 hours in primiparas. There were 29 cases of old labor at the Independent Midwife Practice Ika Siswiyanti in Demak City in 2020, there were 29 cases, and all of these cases were referred. Self-birthing-ball is a combination of Spiritual Emotional Freedom Technique intervention with birthing ball that can reduce pain intensity and speed up the duration of labor. This study aims to determine the effect of self-birthing-ball on the progress of the first stage of labor in primigravida mothers. Methods: The design of this study was a Quasy experimental with a post-test only design. The research sample was 16 respondents obtained through purposive sampling, namely prospective respondents must meet the inclusion and exclusion criteria that have been determined. Statistical tests using Wilcoxon test. Results: The average percentage of labor progress is 3.2. statistical results obtained a p-value 0.031 (0.05), which shows that there has been an effect SEFTnobirthing-ball on the progress of the first stage of labor in primigravida mothers. Conclusion: SEFTnobirthing-ball proven to increase the progress of the first stage labor.  Keywords: Birthing-ball; labor progress; first stage labor; SEFT
Stress tolerance of black-motley breed cows in the Urals region
Authors: Donnik Irina , Chechenihina Ol'ga , Smirnova Ekaterina
Published: December 2022

Abstract. In the Urals, one of the numerous breeds of cattle for the production of dairy products is common – black and motley. In recent years, there has been a tendency to decrease the level of livestock with an increase in their productivity indicators and a decrease in the duration of economic use. Scientific novelty. An assessment of the types of stress resistance of cows-daughters from among the first heifers, depending on the highest milk productivity of their mothers, was carried out, bulls-improvers were identified by the type of stress resistance of daughters. The purpose of the research was to study the stress resistance of cows of the black-and-white breed of the Urals. Research methods. The work was carried out in cattle herds of high-tech breeding enterprises of the Sverdlovsk region. 3315 daughters of 34 bulls-producers of various lines were evaluated to identify bulls-improvers on the stress resistance of offspring. The assessment was carried out in two stages: 1) breeding bulls were selected whose daughters did not reduce milk yield with seasonal changes in conditions of detention; 2) bulls whose resistance rank did not exceed the rehabilitation rank were identified by the method of overlapping breeding fields. At the same time, the reaction of the daughters of bulls to stress was assessed using the indices of reduction (Id) and recovery (Ir) of the value of milk yield per month. Results. It was found that the cows-daughters of the evaluated bulls-producers differed in the level of resistance to seasonal changes in housing conditions. Reliable bulls-improvers in terms of the level of stress resistance of offspring have been identified: Potter 128367894, Stardel 658867, Marcos 131801949 and Thaler 4091. The low type of stress resistance of cows-daughters was noted in the group of highly productive cows-mothers – 25 % of heads. In addition, the dependence of the level of stress resistance with the origin of cattle is also noted by other scientists, which confirms the need to carry out breeding work with dairy cattle with the inclusion of stress resistance of animals in the selection indicators.
Genetic diversity of domestic reindeer by markers of two types
Authors: Matyukov Valeriy , Zharikov Yakov
Published: December 2022

Abstract. The purpose of the study was to evaluate and compare the genetic diversity of populations of domestic reindeer by hereditary polymorphism of proteins and ISSR DNA fragments. Methodology and methods. The polymorphism of proteins and enzymes was studied by electrophoresis in starch and polyacrylamide gels. Polymorphism of ISSR DNA fragments was studied by the standard method of flanking by inverted repetition of microsatellite loci of DNA sites. Data processing and plotting were performed using standard computer programs Gclstats, Genepop, Exsel. Results. According to the transferrin locus (Tf), nine alleles were identified in the deer of the Little-Earth and Big-Earth tundra. Island Kolguev and mainland Chukchi deer have five and seven alleles, respectively. According to the allelic diversity of hepatic esterase (Est-P3) and ISSR DNA fragments, the examined populations did not differ. Judging by the values of the Shannon indices and effective elements, the level of genetic diversity of the Chukchi mainland tundra and Kolguev Island populations was lower than that of the Eastern European tundra mainland populations. Relative to the reindeer of the mainland tundra of Eastern Europe, the Chukchi mainland and Kolguev island populations diverged in opposite directions according to the frequencies of 10 out of 11 ISSR DNA fragments, Est-P3 alleles, as well as rare Tf alleles. Comparison of estimates of genetic diversity by different types of markers in the examined populations using Shannon indices and effective elements gave ambiguous results. Scientific novelty. According to the level of genetic diversity in the time interval of 40–50 years, similar trends in the divergence of the mainland Chukchi and island Kolguev populations relative to the mainland populations of the Little and Big-Earth tundra of Eastern Europe were revealed.
Digitalization of truck companies: current challenges and development prospects
Authors:   Ternopil Ivan Puluj National Technical University, Rozhko Natalia , Plekan Uliana ,   Ternopil Ivan Puluj National Technical University, Tson Oleg ,   Ternopil Ivan Puluj National Technical University, Matviishyn Anatolii ,   Ternopil Ivan Puluj National Technical University
Published: December 2022

Innovations in the logistics support of enterprises have always played an important role in business. They are aimed at improving service delivery and information dissemination. Therefore, individual clients see the traditional "value" for logistics: short service time, availability and timely delivery. This article examines the supply chain, the goal of which is to deliver a quality product in the shortest possible time, with the lowest costs and in the best possible condition. It is possible to fulfill these requirements only on the basis of small business access to innovative technologies. To implement these technologies, it is advisable for road transport enterprises to use existing management practices, namely: construction of modern infrastructure; provision of preferential leasing conditions to car carriers; solving the issue of obtaining permits, crossing the border, downtime; creation of high-quality digital platforms for information exchange and interaction between transportation market participants.
Optimal Control of the Modes of Distribution Electrical Networks With Solar Power Plants Under Unbalanced Load
Authors:   Central Ukrainian National Technical University, Sachenko Artem , Plieshkov Sergii ,   Central Ukrainian National Technical University, Plieshkov Petro ,   Central Ukrainian National Technical University, Zinzura Vasyl ,   Central Ukrainian National Technical University
Published: December 2022

The article is devoted to improving the system of automatic control of modes of distribution electric networks containing solar power plants in order to achieve a simultaneous reduction of steady-state voltage deviations, voltage asymmetry at the terminals of consumers while maximizing the level of electricity generation by solar power plants. Ensuring normal permissible levels of electricity quality indicators in distribution networks is one of the most pressing issues that arise in the design and operation of modern distribution networks. Deterioration of the quality of electricity in electrical networks leads to the appearance of such negative phenomena, increase in additional losses in the elements of the electrical network, reduce the service life of electrical equipment, reduce the productivity of production equipment and others. The most significant negative impact on the functioning of the elements of electrical distribution networks, including electricity consumers, is observed with increasing levels of steady-state deviation and voltage asymmetry above the normative values. Modern solar inverters allow you to control the level of steady voltage deviation at the point of their connection to the mains. The design features of the construction of inverters of solar power plants allow them to change (within certain limits) not only the level of steady-state voltage deviation, but also to affect the level of voltage asymmetry and the parameters of the reactive power mode. In view of this, the task of improving automatic control systems for the distribution of electric networks with solar power plants, the implementation of which will take into account the multifunctional influence of solar inverters on the parameters of these networks is quite relevant. For the research, a fragment of a typical distribution electrical network with a nominal voltage of 10 kV was used, which contains a solar power plant that connects directly to the 10 kV busbars. The authors of the article set the problem of controlling the parameters of the mode of distribution electric network with solar power plants in the form of the problem of multicriteria optimization. An approach to solving this problem is also proposed, which is based on the method of solving problems of multicriteria optimization by approaching the utopian point in the space of criteria. Approximate calculations are carried out, which confirm the possibility of applying the proposed approach to the construction of systems for automatic control of the parameters of the mode of distribution electrical networks with solar power plants
THE ROLE OF WORKING CAPITAL TO INCREASE SMALL BUSINESS ENTERPRISES
Authors: Fatmawati Nurul
Published: December 2022

The objective of the research is to find the role of working capital that is sourced from own capital and credit capital in order to increase the value and capacity of small business sector. The research was conducted by surveys, interviews, and documentation of Financial Statement records. The data used in this study is the primary data,based on the analysis of the business credit process. The loan application stage, the review stage, credit analysis,credit approval, credit agreement stage and credit disbursement stage. The results found that the progress of SMEs is determined by the availability of working capital divided on their own capital and loan credit capital. Own capital and capital credit provide a positive and significant impact on business volume on SMEs in Surabaya.
Polacy zesłani – intelektualiści w życiu naukowym i kulturowym
Jakucji
Authors: Antonow Jegor
Published: December 2022

Artykuł ukazuje rolę polskich zesłańców w kształtowaniu potencjału intelektualnego republiki
jakuckiej, a także w kształtowaniu tożsamości narodu jakuckiego. Należy zauważyć, że polscy zesłańcy
pochodzący spośród działaczy opozycyjnych i przedstawicieli zachodniej części Imperium Rosyjskiego zdołali znaleźć wspólny język oraz więź cywilizacyjną i nić sympatii wśród garstki wykształconych Jakutów, którzy później kierowali ruchem narodowym we wschodniej części Imperium Rosyjskiego, podczas rewolucji 1917 r. Polacy aktywnie angażowali się w badania nad folklorem, historią, etnografią, językiem, czyli elementami, które posłużyły jako pierwszy etap zapoznania się z narodem i jego ziemią przez jakuckich intelektualistów, a następnie rozmieszczenia ruchu narodowo-kulturalnego na tak odległych peryferiach jak rejon rzeki Leny. Spośród miejscowych osób, native
speakerów, którzy przeszli przez „szkołę polską”, powstały później miejscowe kadry wykształconych ludzi. W tekście opisano również proces upowszechniania wiedzy i powstawanie lokalnego ruchu naukowego w Jakucji.
As vantagens da gamificação das disciplinas do ensino médio
Authors: Oliveira Darlene Mamede de
Published: December 2022

Atualmente, os estudantes do Ensino Médio são nativos digitais. Eles cresceram usando tecnologias e apresentam novas formas e atitudes em relação ao processo de aprendizagem. Os professores enfrentam desafios para adaptar esse processo às novas necessidades e preferências, além de utilizar diferentes metodologias para alcançar alunos participativos, motivados e envolvidos em sua própria aprendizagem. Neste sentido, o presente artigo teve como objetivo a realização de uma abordagem sobre a importância de também utilizar a gamificação como alternativa para o ensino e aprendizagem com alunos do Ensino Médio. Realizou-se uma pesquisa bibliográfica e os dados foram interpretados pelo método qualitativo. Concluiu-se que a gamificação permite ao aluno criar situações de aprendizagem e experimentação para desenvolver habilidades de inteligência emocional e social. Uma gamificação bem aplicada causará um aumento na motivação, no desempenho e no aprendizado dos alunos, que, por meio dos elementos e princípios do jogo, demonstrarão um maior comprometimento e interesse em aprender. A gamificação pode favorecer o desenvolvimento da autonomia, criatividade, atenção, entretenimento e motivação intrínseca para ajudar o aluno alcançar o aprendizado.
Boon or Bane? The Significance of Scientific Knowledge and Education Consciousness for Crocodylian Conservation in Malaysia
Authors: Rummy Paul , Rummy Jessica
Published: December 2022

A fundamental scientific apprehension of the exact nature of crocodiles, combined with the awareness through education for these reptiles could provide a crucial opportunity to enhance the conservation efforts in Malaysia. In this review article, we emphasised that there is a necessity to safeguard estuarine crocodiles (Crocodylus porosus) and the Malayan gharials (Tomistoma schelegii) in the local ecosystem. More so, we aim to propose sustainable protection standards for these reptiles. We reviewed selected scientific studies related to crocodylians, and resources with regard to local environmental education and overall wildlife conservation efforts. We deem that the exposure to crocodylian scientific knowledge is exceptionally rare in Malaysia as compared to other wildlife. We argue that the erosion of knowledge will have adverse impacts in safeguarding the species. The discussion further highlighted the need to redress existing biodiversity policies and foregrounding formal biodiversity curriculum and literacy for constructive nature ownership in Malaysian schools.

 Keywords:scientific knowledge; sociocultural understanding; cultural beliefs; linguistic constructions; biodiversity curriculum
Investigation of Multi-Band Reconfigurable Triangular Microstrip Antenna on Magnetic YIG Substrate
Authors: Djouablia Linda , Zermane Aziza , Menighed Kamel
Published: December 2022

Reconfigurable antennas based on magnetised ferrite substrate and electronic components present a remarkable interest for nowadays antennas. The present research contribution deals to investigate an efficient multiband tuneable triangular microstrip antenna with acceptable characteristics, able to operate from 2.6 GHz to 5.8 GHz requiring frequency and polarization agility by dual reconfigurability using a YIG (Yttrium Iron Garnet) substrate and PIN diode.  Different magnetic bias fields were applied to the proposed antenna for ON and OFF states. The obtained results and analysis demonstrate the efficiency of magnetic frequency tuning and a high stability of the radiated field, the antenna bandwidth can reach 1300 MHz for ON state, and a maximum tuning range close to 550 MHz is observed. The proposed antenna design exhibits a linear polarization and stable E and H–plane radiation pattern performance at resonance frequencies over the operating bands. These characteristics make the antenna suitable for multiband wireless communications requiring frequency agility.
Kajian tentang Pengelompokan Komunikasi dalam Organisasi
Authors: Sunata Ivan
Published: December 2022

The aimed of this study was to explore the estimations of experts in the field of communication, focusing on grouping communication in organizations. The results of the study exposed that communication consist of two kinds; oral and written communication, verbal and non-verbal communication, formal and non-formal communication, upward, downward and sideways communication. Oral communication is directly communication done by the people, while written communication focuses on writing as a medium of communication. Verbal communication is less different with verbal communication; it emphasizes the sound (voice), while non-verbal communication is done by using symbols. Formal communication is communication that follows the organizational structure, while informal communication is a type of communication that is socially approved, and its orientation is not on the organization, but rather on the individual. Downward communication shows the flow of information from superiors or superiors to subordinates to state goals improve attitudes, form opinions and others. Upward communication is communication or messages conveyed from subordinates to leaders, while lateral communication is communication that flows between functions within an organization, needed for coordination and integration of different organizational functions.
Comprehensive biodiversity survey of Wategora Reserve and Everley Park along Duck River, western Sydney
Authors: Mesaglio Thomas
Published: December 2022

Although much of suburban Sydney is heavily urbanised, there are also many pockets of remnant vegetation scattered throughout the region, even in the most built-up areas. From 2020-2022 I conducted a comprehensive biodiversity survey of Wategora Reserve, and the riparian vegetation adjacent to Everley Park directly south of the reserve, a small fragment of remnant bushland on the western bank of the Duck River in western Sydney. Spanning the suburbs of Chester Hill, South Granville and Auburn, the total survey area is ~25 ha, and contains one of the most important remaining patches of the critically endangered ecological community Cooks River/Castlereagh Ironbark Forest of the Sydney Basin. During ~380 hours of surveying, I recorded 1926 species. In this report, I present detailed maps and site information, discussions of threats and important processes in the survey area, and an annotated and illustrated checklist covering all observed species.
Power and limitations of the mutations-area relationship to assess within-species genetic diversity targets for post-2020 Sustainable Development Goals
Authors: Exposito-Alonso Moises , Spence Jeffrey , Ruffley Megan , Czech Lucas , Lin Meixi , Selmoni Oliver , Gillespie Lauren , Mualin Kristy , Hateley Shannon
Published: December 2022

To evaluate the United Nation’s preliminary post-2020 sustainable goals on protecting high levels of genetic diversity per species, Exposito-Alonso et al. (2022) proposed a new framework to predict a species’ loss of genetic diversity given its loss of habitat area. This method, called the mutations-area relationship (MAR), is analogous to the species-area relationship (SAR), often used to assess and design species diversity targets. To advise conservation practitioners, here we discuss the power of MAR, its limitations, and potential improvements.
The Effect of Ecentric Load on The Carrying Capacity Rectangular Foundation on Clay
Authors: Prasetyo Querida Addisty , Adinda Misela  , Miladatul Khofifah  , Apta Kania Damayanti  , Himatul Farichah
Published: December 2022

TThe foundation is part of the structure that directly functions to transmit the load from the weight of the structure above it to the ground. In this study, a rectangular foundation is used which is placed on clay soil with 3 variations in dimensions and 7 variations in eccentricity loading. This data will be used in finding the ultimate bearing capacity value. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of eccentricity loads on the bearing capacity of rectangular foundations on clay soil types. The method used is the Meyerhof method (1963). The results obtained are the magnitude of the value of the bearing capacity of the foundation in each variation of its dimensions which is influenced by the eccentricity of the load. The conclusion of this study is that the bearing capacity of the foundation can be viewed from the coordinates of the axis of the foundation which is affected by the eccentricity of the load. The greater the eccentricity of the load received by the y-axis, the greater the value of the ultimate bearing capacity of the foundation. Meanwhile, the greater the eccentricity load received by the x-axis, the smaller the ultimate bearing capacity value.
PERUBAHAN PERILAKU SEHAT SAKIT PADA PENGURUS YAYASAN X TANGERANG SELATAN TENTANG PENYANDANG DISABILITAS BERDASARKAN HEALTH BELIEF MODEL
Authors: Ulinnuha Ulfa
Published: December 2022

Pandangan individu terhadap konsep sehat-sakit pada penyandang disabilitas masih sangat bervariasi. Pengurus Yayasan X Tangerang Selatan pernah menganggap disabilitas sebagai orang yang sakit. Hal tersebut memperburuk kesehatan penyandang disabilitas terutama kondisi motoriknya karena dianggap sakit dan tidak dilibatkan secara aktif dalam kegiatan sehari-hari. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perubahan persepsi, motivasi, dan perubahan perilaku berdasarkan Health Belief Model di Yayasan X Tangerang Selatan sebagai upaya dukungan kemandirian pada penyandang disabilitas. Penelitian ini menggunakan model penelitian kualitatif dan rancang bangun fenomenologi dengan metode wawancara mendalam. Penelitian ini melibatkan 5 informan yang terdiri dari 3 pengurus yayasan dan 2 caregiver disabilitas di Yayasan X Tangerang Selatan. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis tematik untuk memahami perubahan persepsi, motivasi, dan perilaku tentang penyandang disabilitas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perubahan persepsi, motivasi, dan perilaku pengurus Yayasan X Tangerang Selatan terhadap penyandang disabilitas sangat membantu mewujudkan kemandirian penyandang disabilitas. Perubahan persepsi dan motivasi pengurus ternyata sangat berkaaitan dengan perubahan perilaku dalam memperlakukan penyandang disabilitas. Motivasi yang terkait dengan perubahan perilaku adalah rasa kemanusiaan yang tinggi dan tanggung jawab moral. Perubahan perilaku pengurus yayasan tampak dari caranya dalam memperlakukan penyandang disabilitas. Awalnya pengurus memperlakukan penyandang disabilitas seperti orang sakit, tetapi saat ini pengurus telah memperlakukan penyandang disabilitas seperti layaknya orang sehat yang dilibatkan secara aktif dalam aktivitas sehari-hari. Perubahan persepsi tentang sehat sakit terhadap penyandang disabilitas sangatlah penting dalam mengubah perilaku pengurus untuk mewujudkan kemandirian penyandaang disabilitas. Oleh karena itu, diharapkan peran yayasan dalam menyuarakan hak disabilitas dan menyebarluaskan tentang perubahan persepsi dan perilaku yang telah dialami kepada masyarakat untuk meningkatkan kemandirian disabilitas terutama kemandirian dalam berperilaku kesehatan.

 

Kata Kunci: disabilitas, persepsi, motivasi, perilaku, health belief model
GENDER RELATIONSHIP, WORK PERIOD, JOB SATISFACTION, COMMITMENT AND ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE WITH ORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOR (OCB) AT ANWAR MEDIKA SIDOARJO RSU
Authors: Susanto Anggoro , Arifiyanto Achmad Yudi , Damayanti Nyoman Anita , Taniasari Nungky , Setianto Budhi
Published: December 2022

The success of an organization depends on human resource management. OCB is a voluntary action in creativity and innovation designed to improve the performance of a person or organization with diligence and enthusiasm, take more responsibility and encourage others to do the same. One of the challenges that must be faced is the low OCB. Some incidents that reflect low OCB behavior include: difficulty finding a replacement when a co-worker is absent, a lack of commitment to doing work outside of routine work and a strong sense of caring. Therefore, an analysis is needed to determine the relationship between gender, tenure, job satisfaction, commitment, organizational culture and OCB at Anwar Medika Hospital, Sidoarjo.

To determine the relationship between gender, tenure, job satisfaction, commitment, and organizational culture with Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) at Anwar Medika Hospital, Sidoarjo.

The research method used is descriptive quantitative. There are two variables in this study, namely the independent variable and the dependent variable. The independent variables include: gender (X1), tenure (X2), job satisfaction (X3), commitment (X4), organizational culture (X5). The dependent variable in this study is Organizational Citizenship Behavior (Y). There are 3 data analysis techniques in this study, namely: Pearson validity test, Cronbach alpha reliability test, and chi-square test.

Based on the results of measuring the OCB level of the employees of Anwar Medika Hospital on January 1, 2021, it was found that 51% of employees had high OCB and 49% had low OCB. The Pearson validity test shows r count> r tabel (0.1030), and a significance value <0.05. Cronbach alpha test> 0.06. There is no relationship between gender and OCB (p = 0.07), there is a relationship between tenure and OCB (p = 0.01), there is a relationship between job satisfaction and OCB (p = 0.00)

There is no relationship between gender and OCB. There is a relationship between tenure and OCB. There is a relationship between job satisfaction and OCB. There is a relationship between commitment and OCB. There is a relationship between organizational culture and OCB.
GAMBARAN FAKTOR PENYEBAB KELELAHAN BERDASARKAN SHIFT KERJA PADA PEKERJA BAGIAN GUDANG DI WARALABA X SURABAYA
Authors: CHOFSOH ALFIAH ZANNUBA , Sahri Moch.
Published: December 2022

Kelelahan kerja merupakan salah satu pemicu terjadinya kecelakaan kerja. Kelelahan menghasilkan reaksi pada tubuh pekerja seperti berkurangnya kemampuan untuk memproses sebuah informasi, penyimpangan memori, penurunan kesadaran, kurangnya koordinasi dan perhatian. Kelelahan kerja dapat timbul dari waktu kerja yang berlebihan maupun pola shift kerja yang tidak dirancang dengan baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran faktor individu dan faktor pekerjaan penyebab kelelahan berdasarkan shift kerja pada pekerja bagian gudang di Waralaba X Surabaya. Metode penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif deskriptif menggunakan desain penelitian observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh pekerja pada bagian gudang Waralaba X Surabaya. Variabel dalam penelitian ini adalah faktor individu dan faktor pekerjaan. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan data primer dengan instrumen kuesioner, heat stress monitor serta standar penilaian beban kerja berdasarkan tingkat kebutuhan kalori menurut pengeluaran energi. Analisis data berupa uji statistik deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebagian besar pekerja mengalami kelelahan pada shift pagi (63,4%) dengan faktor individu yang meliputi: pekerja berusia muda (66,7%), berjenis kelamin perempuan (70%), dengan status gizi normal (66,7%), serta faktor pekerjaan meliputi: durasi kerja ≥40 jam/minggu (70%), mengalami stres kerja sedang (61,9%), iklim lingkungan kerja tidak memenuhi NAB (63,3%) dan memilki beban kerja sedang (68,2%). Simpulan dari penelitian ini adalah terdapat kondisi kelelahan yang dialami pekerja pada shift pagi dengan faktor individu (usia, jenis kelamin, status gizi) dan pekerjaan (durasi kerja, stres kerja, iklim lingkungan kerja, beban kerja) sehingga Waralaba X Surabaya dapat menyesuaikan jadwal kerja mengikuti standar Peraturan Pemerintah Republik Indonesia Nomor 35 Tahun 2021.
KUALITAS HIDUP PENDERITA DIABETES MELITUS DAN FAKTOR DETERMINANNYA
Authors: Nisa Hoirun , Kurniawati Putri
Published: December 2022

Penyakit diabetes melitus merupakan penyakit kronik yang menyertai seumur hidup dan membutuhkan waktu perawatan jangka panjang, sehingga menyebabkan penurunan kualitas hidup pada penderitanya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kualitas hidup penderita DM dan faktor determinannya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional analitik dengan menggunakan desain studi cross sectional. Responden berjumlah 163 penderita diabetes melitus di Puskesmas Pulomerak kota Cilegon yang dipilih dengan menggunakan simple random sampling. Data dianalisis secara univariat, bivariat dengan uji chi-square dan multivariat dengan binary logistic. Hasil analisis multivariat menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan signifikan antara penyakit penyerta (OR 5,621 95% CI: 2,338 – 13,516) dan durasi menderita (OR 3,308 95% CI: 1,317 – 8,307) dengan kualitas hidup. Usia, tingkat pendidikan, dan status pernikahan tidak berhubungan dengan kualitas hidup. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah faktor yang berhubungan dengan kualitas hidup yaitu penyakit penyerta dan durasi menderita. Penyakit penyerta menjadi faktor yang paling dominan berpengaruh terhadap kualitas hidup. Program penatalaksanaan DM agar dapat ditingkatkan melalui edukasi mengenai langkah tepat dalam meningkatkan kualitas hidup dengan melibatkan kader posbindu, penderita DM dan keluarganya.
Autentikasi Hadis-Hadis Kitab Jinayah Dan Hudud Daripada Kitab Bulughul Maram Karya Al-Hafiz Ibn Hajar Al-Asqalani
Authors: Abd Rahman Mohd Muhiden , Binti Che Kassim Shukriah , Mohd Said @ Hashim Thuraya
Published: December 2022

The falsification of hadith has tremendously spreaded among society. The dissemination of fabricated hadith has been normalised not only among the public but also the Islamic and religious scholars. This is not a new phenomenon but has been evolved since the hadith were not only being used via speech but also has been developed through writing such as books and so on. The spread of hadith via writing does not limit to only written materials from the current Islamic and religious scholars but can also be found from the Siamese scholars as well. This article is to find out the authentication of hadith ‘Kitab al-Jinayah and al-Hudud’ from the book of ‘Bulughul Maram min Adillat al-Ahkam’ karya al-Hafiz ibn Hajar (m.852H). Even though al-Hafiz Ibn Hajar has mentioned the sources of the hadith, yet there were still some hadith left unmentioned. He has also divided the hadith into thematic point of view. Unfortunately, there were few hadith that has not been categorised under their suitable themes. All of the hadith will be analysed from the aspect of authentication and tanasub and also the suitability in terms of nikah. Therefore, to identify the status of the hadith and the authentication of the hadith from the real sources, a specific method will be used which is takhrij of hadith based on the theme of the hadith. A descriptive method will be used to analyse the hadith in the tanasub point of view and the suitability of the hadith towards certain themes. Thus, the result of the research shown that 87% of the hadith found in Kitab al-Jinayah and Kitab al-Hudud were authenticated and were based on the authorized and muktabar book of hadith. In addition, 100 % of the hadith chosen were relevant and suitable with the theme of Jinayah and Hudud.
Policy for temporary crisis or sustained structural change in an age of disasters, crises, and pandemics
Authors: Davis Bivens Nicola , Miller DeMond Shondell
Published: December 2022

This paper employs cases to discuss the impact of information, disinformation, and the evolution of scientific data as part of public health policy development in the COVID- 19 pandemic. The two areas of policy development center on (1) risk and public health precautions (e.g., mask mandates, cleaning protocols, and social distancing) and (2) risk and economic/travel policy (e.g., regional economic shutdown, travel restrictions, border closures). Key to the analysis is the understanding of social risk production and public trust in institutions and individuals within those institutions that craft emergency, interim, and long-lasting public policy. The paper concludes with recommendations for enhancing public trust in government institutions and the management of risks during times of disasters, crises, and pandemics.
Changing the media landscape in India under the Modi government: a case study based on the Narrative Policy Framework
Authors: Aryal Saroj Kumar , Bharti Simant Shankar
Published: December 2022

After the emergence of "new media," propaganda and so-called "alternative facts" are some of the main tools that have been used by governments, individuals, or interest groups to recalibrate the narration of certain information. By using the basic storytelling methods, the Narrative Policy Framework (NPF) allows policymakers to use the media to spread the newer dynamics of narration. Since 2014, after the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) came to power, the government has constantly been using narration through the state-funded media that have changed the overall media landscape in the country. Thus, using the NPF, this research aims to perform a media content analysis of India and discuss the changing media landscape of the nation. To prove the argument, the article provides various empirical examples and facts (from India) which are changing the narrative among the public and the ruling party's pursuit of its political aims by radical change in public policy.
Artyści współcześni nadal niewidoczni. Konsekwencje braku efektywnej polityki publicznej wobec twórców sztuki w latach 2020-2021
Authors: Wijas Jędrzej
Published: December 2022

Doświadczenie związane z pandemią COVID-19 uwidoczniło m.in. braki w politykach publicznych w Polsce. Według autora artykułu do polityk publicznych można zaliczyć również działania władzy wobec artystów. W tekście zdiagnozowany został status artystów jako grupy docelowej polityki publicznej w systemie demokratycznym. Opisano proces tworzenia regulacji prawnych statusu artysty zawodowego w Polsce. Przedmiotem szczegółowej analizy stały się decyzje rządu Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej dotyczące artystów podejmowane w latach 2020­-2021. Problemy techniczne, formalne i medialne władz z dystrybucją środków pomocowych dla artystów w Polsce są wiązane z brakiem prawnej definicji artysty w polskim systemie ubezpieczeń społecznych, a szerzej - w politykach publicznych. Wobec nieukończenia prac legislacyjnych dotyczących statusu artysty przed wystąpieniem 5. fali pandemii COVID-19 przewidywane jest ponowne wystąpienie problemów w zarządzaniu pomocą publiczną dla artystów w Polsce.
YOUTUBE AS AN ALTERNATIVE MEDIUM FOR APPRECIATING INDEPENDENT SHORT FILMS
Authors: Sekarnegara Zafira Saraswati Yasmin , Handriyotopo Handriyotopo
Published: December 2022

The Covid-19 pandemic has forced people to use Youtube social media when enjoying entertainment, especially films, including independent short films. This study seeks to illustrate YouTube as an alternative medium for appreciating independent short films, particularly in Surakarta City. This study employs a qualitative research method that emphasizes a thorough and critical point of view and is supported by a phenomenological perspective. Data were collected through observation and literature study and analyzed qualitatively. The research results consider using YouTube as an alternative media for appreciating independent short films suboptimal. Most filmmakers, communities, or production houses use streaming platforms like  YouTube only to promote their continued existence and create networks between filmmakers.
ANTHROPOCENTRIC THEOLOGY IN A BIOPIC FILM : A STUDY OF THE ISLAMIC CONCEPTION OF K.H. HASYIM ASY'ARI IN THE FILM SANG KIAI
Authors: Kartika Bambang Aris
Published: December 2022

The film Sang Kiai was created based on the biographical history of a person who played a significant role in the Battle of Surabaya on November 10, 1945, a pivotal event in Indonesian history. This film chronicles the story of K.H. Hasyim Asy'ari, a great scholar from Tebuireng Islamic Boarding School in Jombang, the founder and leader of Nahdlatul Ulama (NU), the largest Islamic religious mass organization in Indonesia, as well as a national hero. Accordingly, this study proposes a research problem of the extent to which anthropocentrism theology serves as the foundation for the Islamic conception of K.H. Hasyim Asyari in the movie Sang Kiai. The study of the film Sang Kiai applied an anthropocentric theological reading approach and a qualitative descriptive methodology. The study’s findings reveal that K.H. Hasyim Asy'ari utilized anthropocentric theology to raise Muslims’ awareness to fight the practices of colonialism and break free from its shackles while also fighting the ignorance of aqidah. In sum, anthropocentric theology is the basis for the legitimacy and principles of the Islamic conception of K.H. Hasyim Asy'ari’s attitudes, behavior, thought patterns, and actions to overcome Muslims’ problems.
THE ANTHROPOMORPHIC-BASED CHARACTER IN THE ANIMATION FILM “AYO MAKAN SAYUR DAN BUAH”
Authors: Pebriyanto Pebriyanto , Ahmad Hafiz Aziz , Irfansyah Irfansyah
Published: December 2022

Children have less motivation to eat vegetables. In other condition, animated films as learning media are considered effective in creating emotion and influencing the audience. This inspires the Ministry of Health of the Republic Indonesia to make the animated film “Ayo Makan Sayur dan Buah” as a campaign to encourage children to eat vegetables. The purpose of this study was to determine the visuals of vegetable animated characters used to invite children to consume vegetables. This qualitative research used the Case Study method with reference to the Manga Matrix theory and the Anthropomorphic approach in design review as a data analysis technique. The finding of this study indicates that the design of vegetable characters through an anthropomorphic approach in the animated film “Ayo Makan Sayur dan Buah” has not been fully optimized to arouse children's emotions because it is still influenced by other verbal messages in the film.
Analisis Kritik Iklan “Servis Rutin Planet Ban” dengan Pendekatan Bentuk (form), Isi (content), dan Konteks (context)
Authors: Paradeva Atisha Dhuta
Published: December 2022

In today's technological developments really can not be dammed its existence. Everything in aspects of life began to apply the technological aspect in its application. Included in the field of information. In this field the majority of information has been taken by online media or often also referred to as social media. Youtube is one of the many media. Engaged in the field of video makes it increasingly shift television in everyday life. This is what makes one company in the service sector named Planet Ban start advertising it in the media. This research analyzes by criticizing the advertisement entitled “Servis Routine made by Planet Ban through the approach of form, content, and context.
Pembentukan Ad Divergence Pada Iklan Kreatif Kredivo Versi #Sefleksibelitu
Authors: Qoyyum Arfi Ma’rufi
Published: December 2022

Creative advertising raises interesting points inherent in the ad itself. This is because the concept of divergent thinking is adapted and developed in advertising science with 5 main dimensions, namely originality, flexibility, elaboration, synthesis, and artistic value, which is commonly called Ad Divergence by Robert E Smith from Torrance Test of Creative Thinking and Guildford Theory on creativity. This research method uses descriptive qualitative, namely by collecting data through observation, documentation, and literature study. Research on the formation of Ad Divergence in Kredivo's Creative Ads Version #Seflexbel is to find and identify the application of Ad Divergence in Kredivo's fintech product advertisements. The results of the study show that there is the formation of each dimension of Ad Divergence, but only 2 dimensions dominate the application in the ad.