bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Factors Associated with Low Hepatitis B Vaccination Turn-Up Among Students at KIU-WC Bushenyi District
Authors:   Faculty of Clinical Medicine and Dentistry Kampala International University Western Campus Uganda., Nakate Maria Theresa
Published: March 2024

Globally, it was estimated that more than 2 billion people are infected with HBV. Of these, 350 million people are chronically infected and more than 500,000 people die each year of hepatitis-B-related diseases. The study assessed factors associated with low hepatitis b vaccination turnout among students at KIU-WC Bushenyi district. The study was descriptive and involved 150 participants selected by simple random sampling in which a questionnaire was used as the main tool of data collection. The study shows that a greater number of students had never been vaccinated 77(51.4%) The study also concludes that female gender was significantly associated with hepatitis B vaccination at OR, of 0.42(0.28-5.33) and PV of 0.014. The study also shows that age above 25 years was significantly associated with hepatitis B vaccination at OR, of 0.52(0.38-4.84) and PV, of 0.023. The study concludes that only 32(43.8%) students had had complete vaccination. The study recommends that students should be healthily educated on the importance of hepatitis B vaccination to encourage a lot of students to vaccinate. The study also recommends that the government should extend health services to the students to encourage a greater number of students to vaccinate. The study also recommends that the government should ensure the availability of the vaccine in health centres to encourage a greater number of students to vaccinate. Keywords: Hepatitis B vaccination, Students, Hepatitis-B-related diseases, Government, Health centres
Overcoming Distance Education Challenges in Nigeria: A Call for Collaborative ICT Integration
Authors:   Department of Publication and Extension Kampala International University Uganda., Ugwu Jovita Nnenna , Ugwuanyi Ifeoma Perpetua ,   Department of Educational Management Enugu State University of Science and Technology, Enugu  Nigeria.
Published: March 2024

This article looks at the benefits of Distance Education (DE) or Open Learning Systems as the means of providing education that meets the growing demand for education on the account of the financial concerns and changing priorities. The historical development of communication methods is one of the factors that shaped the education sector considerably and now we have the open learning systems as a popular way of. The aim of the establishment of DE as highlighted by scholars is to create another parallel system which can be integrated with formal education. Other objectives include promoting flexibility, constructing an egalitarian society, facilitating in-service and lifelong education and utilizing communication technology for wider outreach. ICTs hold the key to global educational initiatives, providing an environment of collaboration and disseminating ideas in the most effective manner. Although ICTs belong to one of the most transformative technologies, Nigeria is faced with challenges of integration of ICTs, among them deficiencies in ICT infrastructure. Distance education has proved to be successful for the purpose of widening educational chances but Nigeria faces problems like low ICT penetration, erratic power supply, and meagre economy. It is noted that ICTs play a critical role in the development of distance education in Nigeria and that this research stresses the need for collaboration among all relevant stakeholders— government, private companies, and international organizations—to enhance ICT infrastructure, implement international cooperation frameworks, and integrate ICT literacy and use into academic courses. Keywords: Distance Education (DE), Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs), OLS, Education Issues, Flexibility in Education, ICT Infrastructure, and Inclusive Learning.
A Blue Obelisk blog Planet
Authors: Willighagen Egon
Published: March 2024

Today I setup a blog planet for Blue Obelisk members. First I tried Chumpologica but it did not read Atom feeds. Next in line was Planet   , which turned out to be used by many big planet sites, like Planet Debian   . It also works with Atom feeds in general, but not well with Atom 1.0 feeds, like that of Carsten. After some googling I found a patched version   which did the job.
UML diagram of CDK module dependencies
Authors: Willighagen Egon
Published: March 2024

The code clean up after CDK’s interfaces transition is in progress, and two CDK modules are now independent of the  data  module. After doing the  core  module   , the standard was next, and I finished this yesterday. The dependencies in CVS now look like (click it to get a larger view): IMAGE LOST This UML diagram was made with Umbrello, and the source is in XMI in CVS.
CIA statistics for Blue Obelisk
Authors: Willighagen Egon
Published: March 2024

I have just enabled CIA   statistics for the Blue Obelisk SVN   : /stats/project/cdk/blueobelisk   . It’s done by using the ciabot_svn.py   client script and hooked into the $REPOS/hooks/post-commit hook on the SVN server. The client script is slightly hacked to hard code the module name, which otherwise did not show up on the chat channel.
kfile_chemical gets XYZ, Mol2, SMILES, VMD and GenBank support
Authors: Willighagen Egon
Published: March 2024

Jerome Pansanel contributed new patches for kfile_chemical; on Monday actually, but I have been busy with other things, among which a presentation I have to give next Monday for some 100+ analytical chemists. The patch adds support to KDE for five new chemical MIMEs: XYZ, Mol2, SMILES, VMD and GenBank. Therefore, I just released a new version (0.10), and added an announcement to Freshmeat.net.
1D NMR Spectra do not work in QSPR
Authors: Willighagen Egon
Published: March 2024

About two years ago a student started with me to work on the use of 1D NMR and IR spectra in quantitative structure-activity relationship (QSAR) work, with the goal to show that these spectra contain 3D information relevent to QSAR models. It is known that these spectra depend on the 3D conformation of the molecule.
The annual Lunteren meeting
Authors: Willighagen Egon
Published: March 2024

Most Dutch chemists have their annual Lunteren meeting, so do I. Lunteren is a small village on the Veluwe where nothing much can be done, except for listening to the presentations. I participate in the Lunteren meeting for analytical chemists, i.e. HPLC, MS, GC and all their combinations upto and including HPLC/MS/MS, and since a few years the Lab-on-a-Chip stuff.
Uncovering The Secrets Behind The Most Influential Scholarly Publications With AceMap
Authors: Kau Amanda
Published: March 2024

Understanding Knowledge Networks From A Graph Perspective

Author:

Amanda Kau (ORCID:

0009–0004–4949–9284

)

Since 2020, over ten million scholarly articles have been published annually. To put that into perspective, say all ten million articles were released on the first day of the year.
An Example of the DRY/DAMP Principles for Package Tests
Authors: Salmon Maëlle
Published: March 2024

rOpenSci’s second cohort of Champions has been onboarded!Their training first started with a session on code style, was followed by three sessions on the basics of R package development, and ended with a session on advanced R package development, which consisted of a potpourri of tips with discussion, followed by time for applying these principles to the participants’ packages.Here, I want to share one of the topics covered: Package testing, and
Substantive criminal law of the Medicrime Convention and the criminal legislature of Bosnia and Herzegovina: The ratio of harmony and disharmony
Authors: Novaković Filip
Published: March 2024

The trade in counterfeit medical products is a growing global crime industry (especially in the domain of organized crime), which represents a big threat to natural persons, i.e., patients, but also to healthcare systems. The circulation and sale of counterfeit medical products takes place through unregulated channels (on the side of the road, in a marketplace, online, or even in bars, nightclubs or bakeries). The Convention of the Council of Europe on counterfeit medical products and other illegal acts that include threats to public health represents the first international agreement of that kind, that is, an international instrument that establishes a legal framework for the fight against this criminal black market. It criminalizes certain actions, prescribes certain provisions related to the criminal justice procedure, protects the rights of victims and improves national and international cooperation in criminal justice matters.
Administrative, institutional and political budget control: Theoretical aspects with a short overview of some positive law solutions of the Republic of Serbia
Authors: Milić Stefan
Published: March 2024

The modern state plays a significant role in securing public resources in order to provide them to all of its citizens. The state needs to secure a certain amount of income to perform this function. The institution that best exemplifies that manner in which the state acquires and directs its income is the budget. Given that a budget sets forth the financial plans for a specific period in detail, the process of creating and controlling a budget is very significant. An efficient mechanism of controlling the creation and implementation of the budget needs to exist in order to ensure that the acquired state income is managed to the benefit of the citizens. Budget control can be performed by administrative bodies, independent bodies and the parliament, as the body that adopts the budget and the final financial statement. Thus, the subject of this paper is administrative, institutional and political budget control. Throughout the paper, the author will also provide a brief overview of some positive law solutions from the Republic of Serbia. Administrative control is based on the hierarchical principle, institutional control is performed by auditing institutions, while political control is conducted by the parliament, as the highest representative body.
Criteria for assessing the best interests of the child in proceedings for the protection of children's rights
Authors: Mihajlović Ljubica
Published: March 2024

The principle of the best interests of the child is one of the four fundamental guiding principles underlying the system for the protection of children's rights under the auspices of the United Nations and the Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC). It constitutes a general principle, a flexible concept/term to which legal practitioners attribute specific meaning in each unique case. The Family Law of the Republic of Serbia and the Convention on the Rights of the Child both lack a definition of this principle, leaving ample room for assessing the child's best interests in concreto, i.e., in the scope of a specific case. In this regard, legal practitioners find valuable guidance in General Comment No. 14 (2013) by the Committee on the Rights of the Child, which clarifies the concept of the child's best interests. This document establishes objective criteria as guiding principles all decision-makers should adhere to in in matters concerning children. In addition to examining the prevalent perspectives within legal theory and regulations concerning criteria for assessing a child's best interests, this paper will also explore predominant viewpoints found in the judicial practice within the legal system of the Republic of Serbia in this domain.
Working outside the employer's premises: Legal regime and organizational challenges during and after the pandemic of the infectious disease Covid-19
Authors: Ristić Andrijana
Published: March 2024

The outbreak of the epidemic of the infectious disease Covid-19 has resulted in greater relevance for working outside an employer's premises all around the world. As, until then, this way of organizing work was not so frequent, due to the cautious attitude of employers and employees towards it, the regulation of this issue was not given adequate attention at the domestic and international levels. In this paper, the author will try to answer the question of whether the attitudes of employees and employers towards this manner of organizing work have changed after the emergence of extraordinary epidemiological circumstances and whether, as a result, it will become more frequent in the future. In addition, the author will try to determine whether work outside the employer's premises is adequately regulated in the Republic of Serbia, as well as whether and which issues need to be more comprehensively regulated in light of its increased importance. To obtain answers to the abovementioned questions, the author conducted a survey with employees who, due to the introduction of the state of emergency in the Republic of Serbia, began to work outside the employer's premises. The stated results will be evaluated in light of the results of surveys conducted at the level of the European Union, while the regulations regarding this way of organizing work will be considered via an analysis of laws and by-laws that regulate this issue in the Republic of Serbia.
Research on the application of marketing analytics by organizations in Serbia
Authors: Stanojević Selena , Kostić-Stanković Milica , Štavljanin Velimir
Published: March 2024

The expansion of social media has led to the need for defining a theoretical framework for the application of marketing analytics and data management in the context of digitalization, which would contribute to the decision-making process in marketing. Enhancing the decision-making process involves the application of advanced marketing analytics methods and data-driven decision-making. The paper presents the concept of marketing analytics at the core of decision-making in organizations as an imperative of today's business environment. The aim of the research is to explore the extent to which organizations operating in the Serbian market utilize marketing analytics and how they perceive its significance. A survey was conducted using an online questionnaire with employees of organizations operating in Serbia. In addition to demographic questions, the research examined the use of digital channels in customer communication, the importance of specific data categories in decision-making, various perspectives and attitudes, as well as respondents' willingness to undergo education in the field of marketing analytics. The research results showcase the potential of applying marketing analytics in organizations in Serbia, identify challenges in implementing this concept, and suggest potential directions for further research.
Backers: Personal branding or material benefit?
Authors: Živanović Milutin , Janjić Jovana , Ribić Maja , Uskoković Veljko
Published: March 2024

Crowdfunding, as a special segment of the sharing economy, is a relatively young phenomenon. The researchers' attention is particularly drawn to the examination of factors that motivate backers to offer funds through a certain digital platform to those who need them, in order to finance a certain project. The aim of this paper is to analyze and test the differences between two broadly defined groups of motives: the motive for creating personal branding and the motive for gaining material benefits, both at the level of the entire sample, as well as at the level of narrower categories defined for different socio-economic groups of respondents. In order to achieve that goal, a survey was conducted. The results of the conducted analysis indicate that, at the level of the entire cause, as well as at the level of a larger number of narrower categories, there is a statistically significant difference in the motives for participation in group financing, in the sense that (potential) backers are dominantly motivated by achieving a certain form of material benefit compared to building personal branding.
Articulatory characteristics and vowel space analysis of Mandarin Chinese non-low vowels in Korean-speaking learners
Authors: Duan Di
Published: March 2024

Vowels are a fundamental component of Mandarin Chinese syllables. Accurate pronunciation of Mandarin Chinese relies on the distinct articulation of different vowels, especially the visually similar "ü" and "u". Korean-speaking learners of Chinese Mandarin as a second language commonly exhibit non-standard pronunciation or errors in articulating "ü", leading to confusion, particularly in non-low vowels centered around this sound. Using Praat to analyze the Formant values of non-low vowel sounds from six participants, a comparison between Korean L2 Chinese speakers and native Chinese speakers revealed vowel spaces differentiated through F2 values for /u/ and /o/, while /ɣ/ and /o/ are distinguished by F1 values. The sound similar to Korean "ㅟ" differs from /y/ in that the former is a gliding sound transitioning from low to high. The distinction between /y/ and /u/, /o/, /ɣ/ was found to be unclear, with /y/ often merging into sounds like "iu" and "io". This aligns with historical vowel changes in Chinese "ü", noted in previous linguistic studies, showing variations like "iu" and "io" over different periods. Korean L2 Chinese speakers tend to substitute /ɯ/ for /u/ and "ㅟ" (/ɯ/+/i/) for /y/, avoiding rounded lip movements in pronunciation, thus reducing effort and the need for additional phonemes. Furthermore, the F3 value for Korean L2 Chinese /y/ is notably lower, suggesting that the correct articulation should closely resemble the tongue position of /i/, combined with rounded lips.
Present and Future Challenges of the Special VAT Scheme for Travel Agents
Authors: Matesanz F.
Published: March 2024

The special scheme for travel agents and tour operators was designed as a simplification measure to avoid multiple registration obligations for businesses in this sector and to allocate VAT revenues to the Member State of consumption. However, the scheme raises a number of practical difficulties, largely due to the different interpretations of the scheme in the Member States, which makes it difficult for taxable persons to manage. In this article, the author discusses some of these practical difficulties and points out what he believes may be possible future solutions.
Outcome of Physiotherapy Treatment for Chronic Neck Pain: A Case Study
Authors:   Bangladesh Open University, Rahman Mohammad Habibur
Published: March 2024

Physiotherapists are autonomous health professionals and they have to deal with familiar and unfamiliar cases in clinical practice in musculoskeletal area. Based on the patients complains and evaluation of complaints, Physiotherapists select different treatment approaches. The aim of the study was to describe the clinical decision as well as treatment of a single case suffering from cervical spine problem. Mrs. X is a 47 years old housewife complained of occasional mild posterior and right lateral neck and right shoulder pain. The intensity of pain was moderately higher in right shoulder than neck. She has been suffering from this problem for last six months. The patient rated her neck pain 3/10 and right shoulder pain as a 6/10 on a numeric pain rating (NPR) scale. Patient also had history of hypertension and taking medication for it. Physician initially diagnosed her as right frozen shoulder and he referred to Physiotherapist for better management. Cervical muscle strengthening exercise, Mulligan and Maitland mobilization applied 3 sessions per week for 4 weeks. Each session consists of 30 minutes. The outcome of this case study would strengthen Physiotherapy practitioners, academicians and researchers knowledge on chronic neck pain management.
Empowering SSC Learners with Disability at Bangladesh Open University through Open and Distance Learning
Authors:   Bangladesh Open University, Rahman Md. Shahidur , Rana Md. Masud
Published: March 2024

Disabilities are a major problem that frequently causes affected people to be socially excluded in Bangladesh. Recognizing the value of inclusive education, Bangladesh's national strategy for 2010 placed a strong emphasis on the necessity of integrating excluded groups, such as people with disabilities, into the educational system. Open School (OS) of Bangladesh Open University plays an important aspect of educating a wide range of people who have not taken part in the traditional educational system. However, the nationwide broadness of these programs and the different entry-level characteristics of the participants complicate delivering effective education. Misconceptions often arise among learners regarding printed text materials and tutorial classes, exacerbating the situation. Furthermore, a lack of coordination makes these problems worse. This study attempts to investigate how learners with disabilities, including those with autism and physical disabilities, feel about these programs. It aims to pinpoint areas for improving program quality and offer insightful information about the socioeconomic circumstances and academic possibilities of students with disabilities. The research's findings are meant to help Bangladesh Open University's faculty, administrators, and policymakers improve and develop these programs for all students, regardless of their skills or limitations
La formación de docentes con una mirada científica, innovadora e inclusiva, retos para la vida
Authors: Mc Pherson Sayú Margarita
Published: March 2024

La formación de los docentes se concibe como un sistema continuo, cuya finalidad es contribuir a la formación integral con perfil amplio, con sentido humanista e inclusivo y desde una concepción científica e innovadora, que propicie la participación en el proceso formativo como agentes transformadores, al considerar que la educación es, esencialmente, un hecho cultural y por ende, portadora de los significados fundamentales a los que se aspira adquieran las nuevas generaciones. En la ponencia se presenta la experiencia cubana en la formación continua de docentes, para contribuir al perfeccionamiento del desempeño de sus actividades profesionales, académicas, de investigación e innovación, así como a la elevación de su acervo cultural como condición básica para alcanzar una educación inclusiva para todos.
Analysis of The Influence of Digital Perceived Value, Digital Perceived Quality and Brand Image on Intention to Return Visits of Tourists in Indonesia
Authors: Maksimilianus Gai Ardiyanto , Majid Jamaluddin , Risdwiyanto Andriya , Alvionita Paru Maria , Effendy Femmy
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study is to examine how visitor satisfaction, which affects their intention to return to tourist destinations, is influenced by perceived quality, destination image, and perceived value. Researchers employed a conclusive research design in this study. The judgmental sampling approach is a non-probability sampling methodology that was employed by the researcher. 100 people made up the study's sample. The major data used in this study came from the responses to questionnaires that were distributed. In this study, structural equation modeling is employed. It is clear from the analysis's findings that travelers' perceptions of a destination's quality, value, contentment, and likelihood to return are significantly influenced by its image. Travelers' perceived quality, perceived value, level of satisfaction, and inclination to return are all positively correlated with the destination's image. Perceived quality also significantly positively affects satisfaction, perceived value, and inclination to return. Perceived value also significantly positively affects satisfaction and the desire to return. The inclination to return is significantly positively impacted by satisfaction as well. These findings suggest that in order to boost visitor happiness and loyalty toward tourism attractions, destination management must focus on and enhance destination image, service quality, and perceived value.
The Role of Customer Trust Toward Digital Sales and Website Visitor Satisfaction on Customer Loyalty of Zara Indonesia
Authors: Sudirjo Frans , Novita Sari Efti , Yuliani  , Hendra  , Apramilda Riesna
Published: March 2024

This study examines the variables that affect e-trust and e-satisfaction and how they affect e-loyalty. This study employs a conclusive and descriptive research design, gathering data through survey-based methodologies. Researchers utilize a particular kind of survey called a questionnaire. Only one cross-sectional research design was used in this study. Non-probability sampling combined with a judgmental sampling strategy is the method employed for sampling. LISREL is used in this study to process data utilizing SEM methods. According to the research, e-satisfaction is significantly positively impacted by perceived delivery efficiency. It was discovered, nevertheless, that e-satisfaction was not considerably affected by website design. Aside from that, e-trust is not significantly impacted by website design. However, e-trust is significantly positively affected by online privacy and security perceptions. Furthermore, it was discovered that e-loyalty is significantly positively affected by e-satisfaction. Ultimately, it was found that e-trust significantly improves e-loyalty as well.
CAN CHARGING SALES TAXES ON INTERNET SALES SAVE BRICK-AND-MORTAR STORES?
Authors: Jens William G. , Patin Jeanne-Claire , Turpin Lonnie Jr.
Published: March 2024

In October of 2018, Sears, a U.S. retail giant, filed for bankruptcy. Walmart, the largest U.S. retail operation, recently introduced a new business model whereby on-line orders can be picked up or even delivered. Bothevents can be seen as part of a major shift away from the traditional brick-and-mortar operations toward on-line retail sales and the big elephant in the room, Amazon. Twenty years ago, the Internet Tax Freedom Act was passed, halting direct taxation on internet sales. At the time, it was seen as a protection of a relatively fledgling industry. Recently, the Supreme Court ruled that states may charge sales taxes on internet sales. This study will look at relative growth rates of retail sales v. internet sales and draw some conclusions on the ability of brick-and-mortar stores to compete against internet sales operations going forward and the possible impact of charging sales taxes on all internet sales.
PENGARUH MODEL PENDEKATAN "SAVI" UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR DASAR DASAR AKUNTANSI DAN KEUANGAN LEMBAGA
Authors: HERNOTO RUDI
Published: March 2024

Hasil belajar adalah tujuan yang hendak dicapai dalam proses pembelajaran yang dilaksanakan oleh guru di kelasnya.  Guru harus mampu melaksanakan pembelajaran yang berkualitas atau bermutu agar hasil belajar siswa sesuai dengan yang telah ditetapkan.  Namun hasil observasi pada siswa kelas 10 AKL 5 SMK Negeri 1 Lemahabang Kabupaten Cirebon menunjukkan hasil belajar mata pelajaran dasar dasar akuntansi dan keuangan lembaga masih belum memuaskan, sehingga perlu dilakukan upaya agar hasil belajar siswa tersebut dapat meningkat.  Salah satu upaya yang dilakukan guru adalah menerapkan model pendekatan “SAVI” yaitu Somatis, Auditori, Visual, dan Intelektual termasuk salah satu model pendekatan pembelajaran yang memanfaatkan semua indra dengan aktivitas intelektual untuk meningkatkan kualitas proses dan hasil belajar siswa. Model dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas yang dilaksanakan dalam 2 siklus.  Subyek penelitian adalah siswa  kelas 10 AKL 5 SMK Negeri 1 Lemahabang Kabupaten Cirebon pada tahun pelajaran 2022/2023.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan aktivitas guru dan siswa dalam pembelajaran dasar dasar akuntansi dan keuangan lembaga dengan model pendekatan “SAVI” pada siswa kelas 10 AKL 5 SMK Negeri 1 Lemahabang Kabupaten Cirebon.  Hasil belajar yang diperoleh siswa telah menunjukkan hasil peningkatan baik di siklus satu maupun di siklus dua.  Dengan demikian, dari hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan model Pendekatan “SAVI” dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas 10 AKL 5 SMK Negeri 1 Lemahabang Kabupaten Cirebon pada mata pelajaran dasar dasar akuntansi dan keuangan lembaga.
Técnica anestésica combinada en cesárea por placenta percreta: reporte de caso
Authors: Bonilla Llanos María Camila , Tocancipá Daniel Rivera , Quintero Díaz José Miguel , Vidal MArtínez Juan Felipe , Salas Danies Estefany María , Beleño Dumar Carlos Andrés
Published: March 2024

La adherencia anormal de la placenta es poco frecuente y reviste importancia clínica debido a su riesgo significativo de morbimortalidad, ya que puede provocar hemorragia masiva posparto, perforación, invasión y lesión de las vías urinarias. Aún sigue siendo un desafío para el manejo quirúrgico y debe abordarse de manera interdisciplinaria. Existe ambigüedad en la elección de la técnica anestésica óptima para esta condición, tanto en el caso de parto por cesárea como en la histerectomía electiva, debido a factores materno-fetales que son relevantes para la seguridad del binomio madre-hijo. El presente caso describe la experiencia de una mujer de 35 años con un caso de placenta previa y acretismo placentario. Asimismo, se detalla el protocolo, técnica anestésica y estrategia farmacológica empleada, respuesta y desenlace. La evidencia actual está a favor de las técnicas anestésicas utilizadas.
The Optimization of Hybrid Technology in Synchronous and Asynchronous Speaking Class
Authors: Agus Rofi'i  , Herdiawan Rama Dwika
Published: March 2024

In an era characterized by dynamic shifts in the field of education, the pursuit of effective teaching remains a prominent objective. This study investigates a novel methodology that integrates hybrid synchronous and asynchronous methods to enhance students' English language speaking skills in the context of English language instruction. This study commences by underscoring the significance of possessing proficient English-speaking skills. Dynamic learning encompasses a combination of real-time interactions and exercises that can be completed at different times. The objective of this study is to elucidate the perspectives of educators towards the integration of hybrid synchronous and asynchronous methodologies in the instruction of English language skills, specifically in the context of speaking classes. Educators in high school or vocational settings ought to use a blended approach to English language instruction, specifically in the context of speaking courses. The research employed a descriptive case study approach. The study incorporated participants who were engaged in semi-structured interviews that encompassed questionnaires administered with high rates of close-ended responses. The findings of the study indicate that there is a significant impact of social and psychological elements on teachers' proficiency in online communication. The ramifications of these findings are of great importance for educators in the field of English language instruction. The utilization of hybrid synchronous and asynchronous approaches has the potential to enhance students' oral communication abilities within the classroom setting. In summary, the hybrid approach to English instruction, encompassing both ongoing and non-ongoing components, involves the inclusion of proficient-speaking teachers and actively engaged students in speaking-focused sessions.
Technical Analysis of Erection in Pilot Plant Industries at Industrial Vegetable Oil or Industrial Lauric Oil
Authors: Oetomo Dedy Setyo
Published: March 2024

One source for improving the economy of the green fuel industry is to replace the conventional raw material CPO/CPKO (in this case, formerly processed into RBDPO) with the special palm oil IVO/ILO (industrial vegetable oil or lustrial linoleic oil). The technical aspects to be discussed are the selection of technology, production capacity and production plan, mass balance, production process description, technical equipment specifications, and availability of raw materials, including mechanical and electrical analysis. The abbreviation for the results of this study is that the raw material used is CPO/CPKO, and the product produced is IVO/ILO, which will be used as green fuel material. The process selected is the selection of the production process. IVO/ILO refers to the process of production of CPO, and RBDPO refers to the SNI standard or specification 8875:2020. Its production capacity is 10 tph, the TBS raw material requirement is +540–700 tons per day, and the energy requirement for wood work stations such as reception stations, thresher stations, pressing stations, clarification stations, seed processing stations, and earthquake amps stations Boiler Station and Bleaching Station reach 266.6 KW, where electricity and steam energy are obtained from fiber raw materials and palm fruit shells.
Green Tourism: A Sustainable Tourism Marketing Approach for Tourism Services
Authors: Firmansyah  , Fikri Alfatih  , Radit Nugroho
Published: March 2024

Our aim was to analyze sustainable marketing strategies (green marketing) in the context of sustainable tourism, with green tourism as an intervening variable. We used an explanatory survey method with the application of the path analysis method for this research. The results of this research conclude several important findings. First, green marketing positively influences green tourism among tourist destination managers, as reflected in the influence value of 0.503. Second, green marketing strategies also have a positive effect on sustainable tourism among tourist destination managers, with an influence value of 0.426. Third, sustainable tourism among tourist destination managers is positively influenced by green tourism, with an influence value of 0.495. Finally, there is the influence of green marketing on sustainable tourism through green tourism among tourist destination managers, with an influence value of 0.248. These findings provide important insights into how sustainable marketing strategies can influence the development of environmentally friendly and sustainable tourism.
The Influence of Change Management, Leadership Style, Motivation, Work Conflict, and Work Stress on Employee Performance Workshop PT. Meratus Line Surabaya
Authors: Ashari B
Published: March 2024

This research aims to determine which change management, leadership style, motivation, work conflict and work stress have a dominant influence on employee performance. The research was conducted using a quantitative-descriptive approach. In this research, the population is all employees. The sampling technique in this research used a total sampling/census technique, namely, all employees totaling 74 respondents were the research sample. In this research, the data sources used include primary data and secondary data. Primary data was obtained directly from the main source of the research object by distributing questionnaires to relevant respondents. Meanwhile, secondary data was obtained from company documents or archives, as well as the results of interviews conducted. The analysis technique used in this research is multiple linear regression analysis. Based on the research results, it was found that change management variables, leadership style, motivation, work conflict and work stress simultaneously had a positive and significant effect on employee performance. Change management variables, leadership style, motivation, work conflict and work stress partially influence employee performance. Change management variables have a dominant influence on employee performance.
Does Polychronicity Impact Innovative Work Behavior? The Role of Procrastination
Authors: Mirza Tayyba , Raza Basharat
Published: March 2024

The innovative work behaviors are essential because of developments in technology, society, economy, and changes in organizational structures. The study innovates by investigate the relationship between polychronicity and innovative work behaviour. It further examines the mediating role of procrastination in the relationship between polychronicity and innovative work behaviors. A survey conducted with 575 respondents confirm that polychronicity has a positive relationship with employee IWB by mediating role of procrastination. We discuss managerial implications, limitations, and future research directions.
The Role of Healthcare Managers in Employee Retention: Do Workers Leave Organizations or Managers?
Authors: Chakib Souad
Published: March 2024

Healthcare organizations have been facing employee retention challenges since before the Covid-19 pandemic. This latter has solely accelerated turnover rates. Healthcare managers and leaders need to take action to keep their talent while still delivering quality care. The purpose of this paper is to provide a literature review on the subject to examine the role of healthcare managers in employee retention. Understanding how managers influence staff retention is essential to monitoring turnover rates and designing effective strategies for retaining skilled and talented healthcare employees. The findings of this review indicated that healthcare employees who were satisfied with the behavior of their managers were committed to their organization and more likely to remain employed for a long period. Communication, autonomy, respect and recognition, and training and development were significant predictors of job satisfaction, organizational commitment, and staff retention. Improving staff retention strategies is critical to improving the quality of care, reducing healthcare costs, and achieving growth and success. The review concluded that healthcare managers play a crucial role in employee retention. Further exploration of the employee retention challenge is required to better understand this multifaceted area of human resource management.
Work environment analysis to improve employee performance
Authors: Dullah Mohammad , Limgiani Limgiani , Suwardi Lukas Alfaris
Published: March 2024

Workplace conditions significantly impact employee performance. To improve employee performance, the work environment must be considered. An ideal workplace promotes comfort and safety. Supportive work environments improve performance by fostering optimal job outcomes. This study examines how the work environment at the East Java Cooperative and SME Training UPT Office affects employee performance. Descriptive qualitative research is used in this study. People who truly understand the research issue provide qualitative data. These people are prime, essential, and assistance informants. The study collected data through in-depth interviews, participant observation, and documentation. Triangulation was used to assure data correctness and reliability. This survey shows that working conditions are clean, well-lit, peaceful, and safe. The office has air conditioning, Wi-Fi, and other essentials. Superiors and subordinates have developed working relationships. The workplace atmosphere is vital to employee performance. At the East Java Cooperative and SME Training UPT Office, office facilities and work aids boost motivation, safety, and task completion. Outside the physical realm, the work environment affects pleasant relationships, better familial links, and transparency between employees and superiors. These factors inspire employees to perform at their best.
The Effectiveness of a Cognitive-Behavioral Counseling Program in Reducing Cognitive Distortions among Residents of the Juvenile House in Taif
Authors: Almalki Salman E. , Alsuwat Waslallah
Published: March 2024

This study aimed to examine the effectiveness of a cognitive-behavioral counseling program in reducing cognitive distortions. The quasi-experimental, one-group pretest-posttest design was employed. The sample comprised 30 residents of the Juvenile House in Taif who were randomly chosen. The findings indicated statistically significant differences at (α≤0.01) between the pretest and posttest mean scores on all cognitive distortions dimensions in favor of the post-administration. In addition, the cognitive-behavioral counseling program had a large effect size on the sample's cognitive distortions. The Modified Blake's Gain Ratio for the effectiveness of the counseling program in reducing cognitive distortions was (1.24). The study recommended activating counseling centers in all institutions of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and educating workers at the juvenile houses on guiding clients to improve their cognitive distortions.
The Acute Effect of Low Intensity Aerobic Exercise on Psychomotor Performance of Athletes with Nocturnal Sleep Deprivation
Authors: Monleon Cristina , Hemmati Afif Ali , Mahdavi Sheida , Rezaei Mina
Published: March 2024

Objectives: Psychomotor performance is a vital factor which decisively affects the athletic performance. The purpose of the research was to investigate the acute effects of low intensity aerobic exercise on psychomotor performance of athletes with nocturnal sleep deprivation. Methods: Sixteen professional female volleyball players with mean age of 22.3 ± 2.6 years old were studied twice in a balanced, randomized design. The participants were asked to fill the Pittsburgh sleep quality index (PSQI) prior to the beginning of the study and their nocturnal activity was recorded at 1-minute intervals and scored with the Actiwatch sleep analysis. The study used the Vienna Test System to measure cognitive functions. The exercise protocol consisted one-session light aerobic exercises based on Rockport one-mile walking/running test controlled by Polar Electro. Results: The results suggested that all psychomotor tests were significantly impaired by nocturnal sleep deprivation (P ≤ .05). Moreover, it was shown that the experimental group didn’t have any deteriorating change in the mentioned tests after light aerobic exercises (P ≥ .05). Conclusions: Although nocturnal Sleep deprivation could result in psychomotor malperformance in professional athletes, the light aerobic exercise would alleviate the deleterious effect of sleep deprivation in decisive task among athletes.
A Study of Prevalence and Risk Factors of Digital Eye Strain among Diabetic and Non-Diabetic Patients
Authors: Fatima Kaneez , Saleem Sojhla
Published: March 2024

Background: The proliferation of digital devices in modern society has led to a significant increase in the prevalence of Digital Eye Strain (DES), characterized by symptoms such as eye fatigue, dryness, and headaches. This condition poses a particular risk to individuals with systemic conditions, such as diabetes mellitus, which can exacerbate ocular symptoms. Understanding the relationship between DES and diabetes is crucial for developing targeted interventions to alleviate symptoms and improve quality of life.
Objective: This study aims to assess the prevalence and risk factors of Digital Eye Strain among diabetic and non-diabetic individuals, examining the impact of digital device usage patterns, ocular surface health, and visual discomfort symptoms in both groups.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted at the Eye Department of Jeddah National Hospital, involving 150 diabetic and 150 non-diabetic participants, employing purposive sampling. Participants were evaluated for DES symptoms, digital device usage habits, and clinical signs of ocular surface health, including Tear Break Up Time (TBUT), Fluorescein Stains (FS), and Tear Meniscus Height. Data analysis was performed using SPSS version 25, focusing on statistical differences between the two groups.
Results: The mean age of participants was 56 years (SD=10.3) for the diabetic group and 54 years (SD=8) for the non-diabetic group, with a balanced gender distribution across both groups. Diabetic participants demonstrated a significantly lower TBUT (median=5 seconds, IQR=2) compared to non-diabetics (median=7 seconds, IQR=1), P=0.001. DES symptoms, particularly eye fatigue and headaches, were more prevalent among diabetics, with over four hours of computer usage exacerbating symptoms (eye fatigue: 57%, P=0.001; headache: 32.8%, P=0.029). Environmental and behavioral factors, including improper illumination and infrequent breaks, were significantly associated with increased DES symptoms.
Conclusion: Digital Eye Strain is more prevalent and severe among diabetic individuals, with significant implications for ocular and general well-being. The findings underscore the need for targeted digital health interventions and ergonomic practices to mitigate DES symptoms, especially among those with diabetes.
To Explore the Nutritional Status Assesstment of Patients Suffering from Chronic Gastritis
Authors: Ahmed Iftikhar , Afreen Asma , Ahmad Waqar , Abro Aftab Ahmed , Iftikhar Faiza
Published: March 2024

Background: Chronic gastritis, a prevalent condition characterized by inflammation of the stomach lining, has been associated with various dietary factors and lifestyle choices. Despite its widespread occurrence, there is a scarcity of research focusing on the nutritional status and dietary habits of individuals affected by this condition. Understanding the relationship between dietary practices and the management of chronic gastritis symptoms is essential for improving patient care and outcomes.
Objective: This study aimed to assess the nutritional status of patients with chronic gastritis and explore the association between dietary habits and the severity of gastritis symptoms, with the ultimate goal of identifying dietary interventions that could alleviate symptom severity.
Methods: A cross-sectional study design was employed, involving 200 patients diagnosed with chronic gastritis. Data were collected through structured interviews and medical record reviews, focusing on demographics, dietary habits, symptom severity, and nutritional status. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS version 25, encompassing both descriptive and inferential statistics to examine the relationships between dietary factors and gastritis symptoms.
Results: Of the participants, 42% reported unintentional weight loss since their diagnosis, and 45% actively monitored their portion sizes to manage symptoms. Additionally, 36% of patients made a conscious effort to include high-fiber foods in their diet, whereas 44% did not. Abstinence from alcohol was reported by 39.5% of the participants as a strategy to mitigate symptoms. The study also found that 45.5% of participants recognized the importance of avoiding trigger foods, while 37.5% either disagreed or strongly disagreed with this practice.
Conclusion: The findings underscore the importance of personalized dietary management and education in the treatment of chronic gastritis. Implementing dietary strategies tailored to individual needs and educating patients about trigger foods are essential components of holistic care for gastritis patients. Future research should focus on the long-term impact of specific dietary interventions on symptom relief and quality of life in this patient population.