bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EXPLORANDO A EFICÁCIA DA MÁSCARA FACIAL: UMA REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Silva Diego , Osorio Suzimara dos Reis Gea , Nespolo Alex Sandro Custódio , Pinheiro Fernando Rosa , Clemente Wagner Alexandre Santana
Published: March 2024

Introdução: O tratamento da má oclusão de Classe III durante o desenvolvimento é frequentemente abordado na literatura ortodôntica, destacando a protração maxilar como uma das principais estratégias terapêuticas. Contudo, para obter resultados eficazes, é imprescindível empregar com precisão a mecânica ortodôntica adequada para corrigir essa anomalia. Objetivo: O objetivo deste estudo de revisão é conduzir uma análise comparativa entre diferentes modelos de máscaras faciais, explorando suas influências tanto no âmbito dentário quanto no esquelético, e examinando suas evoluções ao longo do tempo. Métodos: Foram pesquisados artigos descritivos relevantes, selecionando-os criteriosamente com base em critérios específicos. Em seguida, realizou-se uma comparação completa das origens, tipos de ancoragem, direções e intensidades das forças aplicadas pelos diversos modelos de máscaras faciais examinados. Resultados: Apesar da variedade de máscaras faciais prontas para uso e protocolos de tratamento disponíveis, a eficácia comparativa da adaptação facial proporcionada por cada uma delas ainda carece de estudos conclusivos. Conclusão: Embora eficaz, a falta de uniformidade ressalta a urgência de mais pesquisas e diretrizes clínicas precisas. É crucial orientar os profissionais na seleção e aplicação adequadas das máscaras faciais para obter resultados mais consistentes e eficazes no tratamento da má oclusão de Classe III.
TINJAUAN YURIDIS TERHADAP PEMBATALAN AKTA NOTARIS
Authors: Hermawan Moh Syahrul , Qahar Abdul , Risma Andi
Published: March 2024

ABSTRAC

This study aims to find out and analyze the legal consequences for a notary against a deed canceled by the court and to find out and analyze the factors causing the cancellation of a deed by the court. This research uses normative legal researchmethods using normative case studies in the form of legal behavior. The subject ofthe study is the law which is conceptualized as a norm or rule that applies in societyand becomes a reference for everyones behavior. So that normative legal researchfocuses on an inventory of positive law, legal principles and doctrines, legal findings in concrete cases, legal systematics, legal comparisons and legal history. laws andregulations The results of this study indicate that from the results of research with the research method and approach used by the author, that the factors causing the cancellation of a deed by the court were because the deed was not read out beforethe parties, there was an element of coercion to sign the deed and the formalrequirements were not fulfilled in making the deed. deed. The author identifies thatthe responsibility of a notary if the deed is canceled due to negligence is to pay compensation to the parties, whether real (material) or intangible (immaterial)compensation. The implication of the research results is that the notary in makingthe deed acts professionally, honestly, and carefully. In addition, the parties whowant to make a deed by a notary to act honestly or provide actual information inmaking a deed by a notary.

ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini bertujuan Untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis akibat hukum bagi Notaris terhadap akta yang dibatalkan oleh pengadilan Dan Untuk mengetahui danmenganalisis faktor-faktor penyebab dibatalkannya suatu akta oleh pengadilanPenelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum Normatif menggunakan studi kasus normatif berupa perilaku hukum. Pokok kajiannya adalah hukum yang dikonsepkan sebagai norma atau kaidah yang berlaku dalam masyarakat danmenjadi acuan perilaku setiap orang. Hasil penelitian ini menunjuakan bahwa Darihasil penelitian dengan metode dan pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan penulis, bahwasanya faktor-faktor penyebab dibatalkannya suatu akta oleh pengadilankarena tidak dibacakannya akta dihadapan para pihak, adanya unsur pemaksaanuntuk menandatangani akta dan adanya syarat formil yang tidak terpenuhi dalampembuatan akta. Mengidentifikasi bahwasanya tanggungjawab seorang notaris apabila akta dibatalkan karena kelalaiannya adalah membayar ganti rugi kepada para pihak baik itu ganti rugi yang nyata (materil) maupun tidak nyata(immateril).Implikasi dari hasil penelitian adalah agar kiranya notaris dalam membuat akta bertindak profesioanlitas, jujur, dan cermat. Selain itu para pihak yang ingin dibuatkan akta oleh notaris untuk bertindak jujur atau memberikan keterangan yang sebenarnya dalam pembuatan akta oleh notaris.
EFEKTIFITAS PENYIDIKAN TERHADAP TINDAK PIDANA KEKERASAN SEKSUAL KEPADA ANAK
Authors: Fitri Handayani Nur Aini , Arsyad Nasrullah , Sutiawati Sutiawati
Published: March 2024

Abstract:

This study aims to determine and analyze the Effectiveness of investigation into criminal acts sexual violence againist children. The research used by the author is the Empirical Law research method. The results of the study indicate that investigation into criminal acts of violence against children have not been effective besause there are still many obstacles experienced by the police in carrying out their investigations.Suggestions for this research are the Makassar City Police Resort needs to get serious attention from the government to increase the budget, provide counseling to the law related to children and the need to increase the quality and quantity of law enforcement officers in the PPA Unit Polrestabes Makassar in order to realize the implementation of the investigation can run effectively and supervision The Makassar City Police Resort provides adequate facilities and facilities at the PPA Polrestabes Makassar Unit.

Abstrak:

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis efektifitas pelaksanaan penyidikan terhadap tindak pidana kekerasan seksual kepada anak. serta untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pelaksanaanpenyidikan terhadap tindak pidana kekerasan seksual kepada anak. Penelitian yang digunakan penulis adalah metode penelitian Hukum Empiris.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan penyidikan terhadap tindak pidana kekerasan seksual kepada anak belum efektif dikarenakan masih banyak kendala yang dialami oleh pihak kepolisian dalam pelaksanaan penyidikannya. Rekomendasi penelitian iniKepolisian Resort Kota Besar Makassar perlu mendapatkan perhatian yang serius dari pemerintah untuk penambahan anggaran, melakukan penyuluhan hukum kepada masyarakat terkait kekerasan seksual kepada anak dan perlunya peningkatan kualitas dan kuantitas aparat penegak hukum di Unit PPA Polrestabes Makassar demi kelancaran dalam melaksanakan penyidikan sehingga penyidikan tersebut dapat berjalan efektif serta hendaknya pimpinan Kepolisian Resort Kota Besar Makassar memberikan sarana dan fasilitas yang memadai di Unit PPA Porestabes Makassar.
The sky of Belém in brazilian sign language: Accessibility in an interactive session
Authors: Moreira Ivanete Maria Barroso , Carvalho Antonio Sérgio Silva de , Corrêa Junior Reginaldo de Oliveira , Pereira Cristiele de Freitas , Silva Isabelle Ramos da
Published: March 2024

In this text we present the exposition of the production process of an interactive summit session in Libras, aimed at people with deafness who visit the Science Center and Planetarium of Pará (CCPPA). The CCPPA, as a sociocultural asset of mediated visitation (non-formal educational institution), public and of scientific and technological propagation, receives a growing number of visitors with disabilities daily, since its foundation, and recently had to go through a process of adaptation after the pandemic period. In addition, in the face of new accessibility and inclusion legislation, ensuring ease and comfort for all its visitors. Considering the increase in demand from visitors with disabilities, the CCPPA began an intense work of adaptation in its physical spaces, activities, actions, projects, and other practices, starting in 2020. One of these projects was focused on the production of an interactive summit session entirely in Libras, called: The sky of Belém in Libras. The initiative of producing and exhibiting the session had a remarkable public recognition, with a significant contribution to the learning of scientific knowledge related to astronomy and to guarantee the right to accessibility to people with deafness who visit the space.
Mental health of the psychologist working with the palliative care in Brazil
Authors: Roberto Tiago Moreno Lopes , Oliveira Bianka Nayê Istécia de , Castilho Joelma Santos Pereira , Oliveira Elimeire Alves de , Araújo Filho Gerardo Maria de , Liso Lara Gonçalves de Sousa , Peres Sabrina Stefany , Silva Tiago Augusto Comino da , Ortin Sileno Marcos Araujo
Published: March 2024

Palliative Care (PC) corresponds to the multidisciplinary practice of relieving pain and suffering in patients with progressive, chronic, incurable diseases or end-stage diseases or those of their families. This care aims to understand the patient in his or her full dimension, as a human being, to provide him with a better quality of life, mitigating and controlling symptoms of diseases caused by illness of a psychic, physical, organic, social, and spiritual nature, as long as there is life. The purpose of this study is to provide answers regarding the mental health of the psychologist when dealing with all the uncertainties, how he deals with the limitation of medicine, with the recognition of the uselessness of the treatment, with the acceptance of the death of his patient, with the difficulty of communicating the death to the family. The methodology used for the present work was bibliographic research, through the review of scientific articles published in certain platforms, such as SciELO, LILACS and Google Scholar, with the use of keywords to filter the publications and appropriate use. From the data obtained, it was concluded that, although it is a relevant and necessary subject, there is a scarcity of research in Brazil about the mental health of the Psychology professional and that there is still a predominance of the medical and technicist view, with a limited and retrograde perspective on "dying", without data that prove a better performance of the psychologist to deal with the finitude of life.
Follicular waves in the human ovary
Authors: Poletto Karine Queiroz , Castro Eduardo Camelo de , Ribeiro Gabriella Reis de Barros , Cosac Thaiz Brandão
Published: March 2024

Follicular waves can be defined as a synchronized growth of a group of antral follicles, among which one or more follicles will be selected for subsequent development and ovulation. These waves occur at regular intervals during the menstrual cycle. The synchronization of the wave beginning and the ovarian stimulation improves the outcomes of the IVF treatment. Follicular waves are a natural phenomenon, and they develop in association with increased concentration of follicle stimulating hormone levels. Studies indicate that the follicular recruitment event occurs only once during the cycle; however, recent studies suggest that the recruitment can occur more than once during the same cycle. Several studies have demonstrated groups of women with two follicular waves and others with up to three waves during the normal menstrual cycle. Follicles recruited during these waves have the potential to ovulate in the presence of an luteinizing hormone surge, providing women, especially the poor responders, a more efficient and less expensive treatment. The majority of studies agree that there is not just a single wave of follicular recruitment during a menstrual cycle and this involves the optimization of treatment of poor responders, expanding the window of action for oocyte retrieval and avoiding expensive treatments.
Semiosis of the message in graphic design
Authors: Esquivel Luz de Carmen Vilchis
Published: March 2024

A message is made up of one or more ideas that an individual wants to convey in some way to other individuals or a group. To emit any message, multiple verbal and non-verbal forms are used with which we access the intelligence of human beings in their capacity for understanding, reasoning and judgment. That is why we can talk about some superficial, light or trivial messages or those that are profound, complex and transcendent. The levels vary and therefore the ways in which we can communicate messages, sometimes a nudge or a glance is enough, other times we require sophisticated technology to send missives that even, due to their content, are hidden under keys, that is, they are encrypted. The essence of this phenomenon of exchange of information or knowledge is the process through which intimate, familial, socio-cultural and political ties are established. These spheres, as mentioned by Sloterdijk (Vázquez, 2006), can be the microspheres, through which coherent ontological associations between people are implanted in a physical or symbolic way, or they are abstract structures that take the form of integrated groups such as States or countries, which are the macrospheres. In the course of the actions to interrelate, associations, alliances, agreements and dependencies or dissimilarities are established, antagonisms by contrast, to mention some of the connecting nodes. The reference is to communication, this conscious dynamic that living beings develop, according to some theorists, to make something known to others. Signs play a decisive role in specifying and concretizing the emission and reception of a message, and these signs can have a diverse origin, always referring to sensory and perceptual capacities; These are collections that make up codes and these in turn constitute languages, some well identified by specialists and others in constant decoding and interpretation.
Factors associated with domestic violence against women in primary care in Brazil: An integrative review
Authors: Santiago Glaucia Helena de Paula
Published: March 2024

Introduction: Domestic violence against women is a serious complex problem that brings different health problems, the identification of factors associated with this violence enables a better follow-up of women Objective: To carry out an integrative review to identify the factors associated with domestic violence in women treated in primary health care in Brazil. Methods: Searches were conducted in the databases of the VHL Regional Portal, SciELO, Capes Portal and PubMed. Inclusion criteria were: studies with epidemiological designs (cohort, case-control and cross-sectional) that used instruments validated in Brazil to measure violence and addressed the issue of domestic violence against women treated in primary care. Results: The most frequent types of domestic violence, respectively, were: psychological violence (53.8%), physical violence (46.1%) and sexual violence (13.6%). Different factors were associated with violence, such as low schooling, low family income, having witnessed or suffered aggression in the family of origin, and alcohol use by the partner. Conclusion: knowledge of the factors associated with domestic violence that occurs in a territory with primary health care coverage enables the development of programs that meet women's needs in the integrality.
Analysis of the profile of pneumoconiosis hospitalizations from 2010 to 2020 in the Midwest Region of Brazil
Authors: Paiva Mateus Coelho , Oliveira Izabella Sena de , Aguiar Yngrid Carneiro de , Barros Natália Rodrigues Maurício
Published: March 2024

Introduction: Pneumoconiosis is the term that encompasses heterogeneous occupational interstitial lung diseases caused by the inhalation of mineral dust into the lungs. Being globally recognized as a risk to public health, knowledge and its epidemiological and economic characterization facilitate the development of occupational health policy through the elaboration of health surveillance, promotion and protection actions according to its regional distribution. Objective: To describe and analyze the profile of hospitalizations related to occupational respiratory diseases, specifically Pneumoconiosis, from 2010 to 2020 in the Midwest region. Methodology: Retrospective, descriptive and exploratory research of data collected in a virtual platform of the Department of Information Technology of SUS (DATASUS) with a focus on epidemiological data and morbidity and mortality, with the main objective of describing and analyzing these data related to occupational respiratory diseases and, specifically, Pneumoconiosis. Among the 50 selected articles, 15 were submitted to a careful analysis focusing on the objective proposed by the study. Results: When analyzing the rate of hospitalizations due to pneumoconiosis between 2009 and 2020, it was observed that 2012 was the year with the highest number of cases, followed by 2014, and, in the total of this period, 825 cases were observed in the Midwest (OC) region. The OC state with the highest number of cases was Goiás, representing about 45% of the cases, followed by the state of Mato Grosso, with approximately 39%. In addition, a predilection of males was observed, representing 60% of the cases. Conclusion: The data presented in this study establish a vast database for investigation and deeper knowledge about the occurrence of pneumoconiosis in the central region of Brazil, evidencing the importance of carrying out follow-up studies and developing public health policies related to occupational respiratory diseases.
بەیەكداچوونی ژانری ڕۆمان و حەكایەت لە ڕۆمانی (غەزەلنوس و باغەكانی خەیاڵ) ی بەختیار عەلی دا
Authors: حەیدەر جەوهەر ئەحمەد  , پەخشان سابیر حەمەد
Published: March 2024

ڕۆمان فۆرمێكی كراوەی هەیە و هەر ژانرێكی ئەدەبی دەتوانێ بە ئاسانی لە چوارچێوەی پێکهاتەکەیدا لە ئاستی ئاوێتەبوون یان لە ئاستی كۆكردنەوە دەربكەوێت، بەمەش ژانرە كۆن و نوێیەكان دەتوانن وزەیەكی زیاتر بە ئەزموونی ڕۆماننووس بدەن، له ‌ئه‌نجامدا بەیەكداچوونی ژانرە ئەدەبییەكان دواجار وەك ئامرازێكی هونەری لە ڕۆمانەكەدا بەرخوردی لەگەڵدا دەكرێت بۆ پێدانی ماناو دەلالەتی نوێ و دەربڕینی تێڕوانینە ئیستاتیكییەكانی ڕۆماننووس.

بەختیار عەلی یەكێكە لەو ڕۆماننووسە هاوچەرخانەی كورد كە لەم رۆمانەدا بەسەلیقەیەكی وردەوە ئەفراندنی خۆی خستۆتەڕوو و بایەخی بە بەیەكداچوونی ژانری ئەدەبی داوە. بۆیە لەم توێژینەوەیەدا كاركراوە بۆئەوەی بەیەكداچوونی حەكایەت و ڕۆمان لە تێكستی (غەزەلنوس و باغەكانی خەیاڵ) بخرێتەڕوو.

لە ناواخنی ئەم توێژینەوەیەدا ئاماژە بە ڕوونكردنەوەی بەیەكداچوونی حەكایەت بە ستراكتووری ڕۆمانەكە و مەبەست و مانا و ئاماژه‌کانی دراوە و ڕەهەندە جۆراوجۆرەكانی بەر ڕووناكی دراوە.
شێوازێن هەڤتێكستییا خۆدی دناڤبەرا دیوانێن (شین و شادی، دلستان، پاهیز)دا
Authors: حەمدیە حەسەن محەمەد
Published: March 2024

ئەڤ ڤەكۆلینە بزاڤەكە ذ بۆ دیاركرن و بەرسڤدانا وێ‌ چەندێ یە،‌ كا ئایا هەڤتێكستی ب تنێ‌ كارلێكرنە و هەبوونا پەیوەندیێ یە دناڤبەرا تێكستەكی و تێكستەكێ‌ دی یان چەند تێكستێن دیتردایە، ئەڤجا چ یێن بەارهیێ بن یان یێن هەڤچەرخ؟ نەخێر، بەلكو زێدەباری وێ‌ چەندێ‌ ژی ب واتایا كارلێكرن و گرێدان و هەبوونا پەیوەندیێ یە دناڤبەرا تێكست و بەرهەمێن ئێك نڤێسەری ژی دا دهێت. هەڤتێكستی ب رەنگەكێ‌ گشتی بۆ سێ‌ جۆران هاتیە دابەشكرن: هەڤتێكستیا خۆدی: تێدا كارلێكرن و تێكداچوون و پەیوەندیكرن دناڤبەرا تێكستێن ئێك نڤێسەریدا دروستدبیت. هەڤتێكستیا ناڤەكی: تێدا كارلێكرن و پەیوەندیا تێكستێن نڤێسەریە ل گەل تێكستێن هەڤچەرخێ‌ وی. هەڤتێكستیا دەرەكی: تێدا ئێك تێكست كارلێكرن و تێكداچوونێ‌ ل گەل هژمارەكا مەزن ژ تێكستان دكەت.

    ئەڤ ڤەكۆلینە راوەستیانەكە ل سەر دیاركرنا گرنگترین شێوازانە، یێن كو دناڤبەرا  هەرسێ دیوانانێن هاتینە هەلبژارتن (شین و شادی، دلستان، پاهيز) ژ جۆرێ‌ هەڤتێكستیا خۆدی هاتینە بكارهینان، ئەو شێوازە ژی ل پشتی پراكتیزەكرنێ‌ دیاربوویە هەڤتێكستیا خۆدی ب وەرگرتنا گەلەك پەیڤ و دەربرین و هزر و واتایان دناڤبەرا واندا هاتیە ئەنجامدان، ئەڤە بۆ هندێ‌ دزڤریت هوزانڤانی ڤیایە هەمان هەلویست وئەزموونێن خۆ یێن د تێكستێن بەراهیێدا دناڤ تێكستێن خۆیێن ل دویڤدا ب ئازرینیت و بەرچاڤبكەت؛ چونكی ئەڤێ‌ چەندێ‌ رولەكێ‌ گرنك و مەزن د ئەزموونا وی داهێنەراندا گێرایە. دیسان شێوازێ هەڤتێكستیا خۆدی دناڤبەرا بەرهەمێن ئێک نڤێسەری بخودا دبیتە بنەمایەك ژبۆ جوداكرن و نیاسینا سیما و تایبەتمەندێن شێوازێ‌ نڤێسین و بەرهەمهینانا هەر نڤێسەرەكی یان هوزانڤانەكی ژ ئێكێ‌ دیتر.

پەیڤێن سەرەكی: شێواز، هەڤتێكستی، تێكست، خۆدی، كارلێكرن، پەیوەندی، وەرگرتن، دیوان.
The Use of Persuasive Strategies In Academic Discourse
Authors: Kurdistan Rafiq Moheddin (koyi)  , Roberta Youel Jajo
Published: March 2024

As the key component of success and achievement, persuasive strategies are used in academic discourse. The purpose of this paper is to investigate how persuasive strategies are employed in academic discourse for achieving development and success. In this research, a mixed-method is used to collect data, and the researcher adopted Connor and Lauer's (1985) theory to analyze the data. The data of this paper consists of three public academic speeches, delivered on the same occasion 'Graduation Ceremony' by the rectors of three top universities; Dr Muslih Mustafa previous president of Soran University, Dr Bruce W. Ferguson president of American University of Sulaimani and Dr Dawood Sulaiman Atrushi president of Duhok University, in Kurdistan Region, ranked as first, second and third, according to UniRank (2021). Despite facing some challenges, the findings of this study demonstrated that the three rectors have a positive attitude towards the use of persuasive strategies. That is, they employed persuasive strategies, but they treated them differently in their speeches, as significant tools for encouraging their university staff to do more research with high quality and having considerable citations which in turn resulted in having topped the identified universities via meeting the UniRank selection criteria during the academic year of 2020-2021.
ئاوه‌ژووبوونه‌وه‌ى تيۆرى دیالۆگى باختين له‌ چه‌ند شيعرێكی(نالی و سالم و كوردی)دا
Authors: ئومێد عزيز مسته‌فا
Published: March 2024

ئه‌م توێژينه‌وه‌يه‌ به‌شێوه‌یه‌كى گشتى خۆى له‌وه‌دا ده‌بينێته‌وه‌، كه‌ گفتوگۆ يان ديالۆگ وه‌كو یه‌كێك له‌ هونه‌ره‌ گرنگه‌كانى زمان و ئاخاوتن به‌گشتى و گرنگى له‌ ناو ئه‌ده‌بدا به‌تايبه‌تى به‌كارهاتووه‌، هونه‌رى گفتوگۆ به‌هۆى گرنگيیه‌كه‌يه‌وه‌ له‌ زۆربه‌ى جومگه‌و به‌شه‌كانى زمان و ئه‌ده‌بدا به‌شێوه‌يه‌كى به‌رچاو سوودى لێوه‌رگيراوه‌، له‌ هه‌ندێك كاتدا وه‌كو به‌شێكى سه‌ره‌كى به‌ مه‌به‌ستى گه‌ياندنى بيرۆكه‌ سه‌ره‌كيیه‌كانى ناوده‌ق سه‌يركراوه‌. هه‌روه‌ها مه‌به‌سته ‌سه‌ره‌كییه‌كه‌و گرنگی بابه‌ته‌كه‌‌ خۆی له‌ ساغكردنه‌وه‌و یه‌كلاكردنه‌وه‌ی بۆچوونه‌كانی باختیندا ده‌بینێته‌وه‌ سه‌باره‌ت به‌ هونه‌ری گفتوگۆ له‌ شیعرى كورديدا، به‌تایبه‌تی له‌ شیعری كلاسیكی كوردیدا. له‌كاتێكدا باختین به‌شێوه‌یه‌كی گشتی شیعری له‌ هونه‌ری دییالۆگ بێ به‌ش كردووه‌و پێی وایه‌ شیعر له‌ دیالۆگ خاڵییه‌، به‌تایبه‌تی كه‌ شیعرو په‌خشان لێك جیاده‌كاته‌وه‌و باوه‌ڕی وایه‌ ڕۆمان باشترین نموونه‌ی دیالۆگه‌، به‌ڵام جۆره‌كانی شیعر به‌م جۆره‌نیيه‌و هونه‌ری گفتوگۆیان تیادانییه‌. بۆئه‌م مه‌به‌سته،‌ وێڕای نموونه‌ی چه‌ند دێڕه‌ شیعرێكی شاعیرانی كۆن و نوێی شیعری كوردی، بۆجۆره‌كانی دیالۆگ له‌شیعردا، چه‌ند دێڕه‌ شیعرێكی نالی و سالم و كوردی، كراوه‌ به‌ كرۆكی توێژینه‌وه‌كه‌، بۆ سه‌لماندنی هونه‌ری گفتوگۆ له‌شیعردا.
وشه‌ سه‌ره‌كیيه‌كان: شیعر، گفتوگۆ، نالی، سالم ، كوردی.
دۆناودۆنی ڕۆحه‌ مه‌زن و‌ پیرۆزه‌كان له‌ نێو ئایینی یارسان (كاكه‌یی)دا
Authors: زریان جیزنی محەمەد
Published: March 2024

ئه‌م توێژینه‌وه‌یه‌ تایبه‌ته‌ به‌ ڕۆحه‌ مه‌زنه‌ پیرۆزه‌كان له‌ ئایینی یارسان (كاكه‌یی) دا و ناسینه‌وه‌یان له‌ ڕێگا‌ی كه‌لام و تێكسته‌ پیرۆزه‌كانیانی یارسان و فه‌لسه‌فه‌ی دۆنای دۆن. فه‌لسه‌فه‌ی دۆنای دۆن كێل و گه‌وهه‌ری ئایینی یارسانه‌ (گواستنه‌وه‌ی ڕۆحه‌كان له‌ قاڵبێك بۆ قاڵبێكی تر یان سورانه‌وه‌ی ڕۆحی مرۆڤ) دۆنای دۆن سه‌ره‌تا و بناغه‌ی زۆربه‌ی ئایین و فه‌لسه‌فه‌كانه‌.‌ ئایینه‌ دێرینه‌كانی رۆژهه‌ڵاتی به‌ر له‌ ئیسلام  له‌سه‌ر دۆنای دۆن دامه‌زراون، وه‌ك (میترایی، زه‌رده‌شتی، زه‌روانی، بودایی...هتد).
بڕوادارانی ئایینی یارسان به‌ پێی فه‌لسه‌فه‌ی دۆنای دۆنی ئایینه‌كه‌یان، ڕۆحه‌ مه‌زنه‌كان ده‌ناسنه‌وه‌ و لایان پیرۆز به‌ هی خۆیان ده‌زانن. ئه‌گه‌رچی به‌شێك له‌ ڕۆحه‌ مه‌زن و پیرۆزه‌كان ڕۆڵ و پێگه‌یان هه‌بووه‌ له‌ ده‌ره‌وه‌ی جوگرافیای كوردستان و ئایینی یارساندا.
له‌م توێژینه‌وه‌یه‌دا چه‌ند نموونه‌یه‌كمان له‌ ڕۆحه‌ مه‌زن و پیرۆز و ناسراوه‌كانی ئایینی یارسان وه‌رگرتووه،‌ كه‌ له‌ تێكسته‌كانی سه‌ره‌نجامی پیرۆزدا هاتووه‌. هه‌ر به‌ پێی ڕاڤه‌كاری تێكسته‌ پیرۆزه‌كانی سه‌ره‌نجام دۆنه‌كان ده‌ناسینه‌وه‌ و به‌راوردیان ده‌كه‌ین كه‌ چ ڕۆڵ و پێگه‌یه‌كیان هه‌بووه‌ له‌ كاتی خۆیدا (دۆن و ده‌وره‌ی تردا)، كه‌ ده‌كه‌ونه‌ ده‌ره‌وه‌ی جوگرافیای كوردستان و ئایینی یارسان.
بەراوردى شیعرى "گل فراموشم مکن" ى (ئیرەج میرزا) و "لەبیرم مەکە"ى (هێمن موکریانى) لەژێر ڕۆشنایی قوتابخانەى بەراوردى ئەمریکى
Authors: كانیاو قادر عەلی  , سافیە محەمەد ئەحمەد
Published: March 2024

ئەدەب بەرهەمى نەستە و ئەو زمانەى پێى دەنووسرێت خاوەن سیما و تایبەتمەندى خۆیەتى؛ بۆیە ئەدگارێکى جیاکارى هەیە لەگەڵ هەموو جۆرە دەربڕین و نووسێنێکى تر، هەر ئەمەش بۆتە هۆکارى  لەیەک نزیکى و هاوبەشبوونى ئەدەبى جیهانى لە چەندان خەسڵەت و بونیاتە هاوبەشەکانى هەر ژانرێک لە ژانرەکان.

شیعریش وەک بەشێک لە ئەدەب، چ لەڕووى ڕوخسارەوە چ ناوەڕۆکەوە، لەم لایەنە بەدەر نییە و لە پاڵ ئەمەشدا بە پێى شێوازى شاعیرەکە و ئەو قۆناغەى ئەدەبییەى تێیدا هاتۆتە بەرهەم هەڵگرى تایبەتمەندى و ناسنامەیەکى دیارکراوى خۆیەتى. هاوبەشی و لێکنزیکى دوو دەقى ئەدەبى شتێکى ئاسایی و  هەبووە، چ بە شێوەى ڕاستەوخۆ لە ئەنجامى کاریگەربوونى نووسەر و شاعیرێک بێت بە نووسەر و شاعیرێکى تر، چ بە شێوەیەکى ناڕاستەوخۆبێت و لە ئەنجامى هاوبەشبوونى ئایین و کەلتوور و ڕۆشنبیرى هاوبەش بێت، کە هەندێک جار نووسەرەکان بەو هۆکارانە کارتێکراو دەبن و هەمان تێڕوانینیان بۆ دیاردە و جیهانە دەوروبەر بۆ دروست دەبێت، لە ئەنجامدا دەقى لەیەکچوو بەرهەم دێن؛ بۆیە  لەو سۆنگەیەوە ئەو توێژینەوەیە لە ژێر ناونیشانى(بەراوردى شیعرى " گل فراموشم مکن " ى (ئیرەج میرزا) و " لەبیرم مەکە " ى (هێمن موکریانى) لە ژێر ڕۆشنایى قوتابخانەى ئەمریکى ئەنجامدراوە.

ئەم توێژینەوەیە بەراوردى ئەم دوو دەقە شیعرییەى کردووە لە چوارچێوەى پرەنسیپ و تایبەتمەندییەکانى ئەم قوتابخانە بەراوردییە و بە پێى پلانێکى زانستى  توێژینەوەکە، جگە لە پێشەکى، بەسەر دوو بەش دابەشکراوە. بەشى یەکەم، تایبەتە بە لایەنى تیۆرى و باسەکانى چەمک و زاراوەى ئەدەبی بەراورد، مێژووى سەرهەڵدانى ئەدەبی بەراورد، گرنگى بەراوردى ئەدەبى و تایبەتمەندییەکانى قوتابخانەى بەراوردى ئەمریکى باسیان لێوە کراوە. بەشى دووەمیش تەرخانکراوە بۆ لایەنى بەراوردکردنى هەردوو دەقەکە، تەوەرەیەکیان تایبەت کراوە بە لایەنە لێکچووەکانى هەردوو دەقەکە و تەوەرێکیشیان تایبەتکراوە بە لایەنە جیاوازەکانى هەردوو دەقەکە. لە کۆتایشدا ئەنجامەکانى توێژینەوەکە لە چەند خاڵێکدا خراونەتەڕوو لەگەڵ لیستى ئەو سەرچاوانەى سوودیان لێوەرگیراوە و پوختەى توێژینەوەکەش بە زمانى ئینگلیزى خراوەتەڕوو.
التخطيط العماري في قلعة أربيل على ضوء اللوح الآشوري المحفوظ في متحف اللوفر
Authors: كاروان صديق بلباس
Published: March 2024

ان البحث الموسوم (التخطيط العماري في قلعة أربيل على ضوء اللوح الآشوري المحفوظ في متحف اللوفر) يساهم في دراسة وتحقيق موضوع عمارة مدينة أربيل في ضوء الحجر الرخامي المنحوت بمشاهد إطلالة قلعة أربيل، المحفوظ حاليا في متحف اللوفر في باريس تحت الرقم (AO-19914). تثبت الكتابات المسمارية الآشورية أن أربيل اسمها القديم (أربا-ئيل)، تعد احدى المدن الآشورية المحصنة خلال حكم الدولة الآشورية الحديثة (911-612 قبل الميلاد)، إلى جانب عواصم آشورية أخرى مثل (آشور ونينوى وخرساباد وكالخو)، نظرا لموقعها المهم بين المناطق الوسطى والمناطق المحيطة بحدود الدولة الآشورية، فهي تعدَ بمثابة احدى المراكز الدولة الآشورية.

لعبت الكثافة السكانية والنشاط الاقتصادي وتأثير البيئة الطبيعية والمكون الجغرافي لمدينة أربيل دورًا فاعلًا في الحياة الآشورية. لطالما اعتبر الآشوريون أربيل على أنها مقاطعتهم الرئيسية وكان لهم حاكم خاص يزود الجيش الآشوري بالمؤن في المجال العسكري ويسلحهم خلال الحملات الحربية. لذلك لعبت إلى جانب مدينتي آشور ونينوى، دورًا دينيًا مهمًا كمركز عبادة للإلهة عشتار وأداء العديد من الطقوس لها، لأنها كانت المدينة مركزاً للفؤول وللأرصاد الفلكي لملوك الدولة الآشورية.
Diferencirana integracija: „plovidba na otvorenom moru” – reforma i proširenјe Evropske unije za 21. vek
Authors: Ćeranić Perišić Jelena
Published: March 2024

Koncept diferenciranosti je oduvek bio prisutan u pravu EU. Na početku evropskog integracionog procesa diferenciranim integracijama pribegavalo samo u izuzetnim slučajevima, i za tačno definisane cilјeve. Trajanje im je bilo vremenski ograničeno i nisu implicirale trajno odvajanje među državama članicama. Vremenom se broj država članica povećavao, a razlike među njima produblјivale. Heterogenost EU je posebno došla do izražaja nakon poslednja tri talasa proširenja. Stoga se pojavio antagonizam između proširenja EU i produblјenja saradnji. Da li su moguća proširenja EU uz produblјenje integracija između naprednijih država članica? Jedan od odgovora je koncept diferenciranosti, za koji se zalaže i najnoviji francusko-nemački izveštaj o institucionalnoj reformi EU - „Plovidba na otvorenom moru”. U radu je najpre predstavlјen razvoj dife- rencirane integracije u EU. Zatim su analizirani unutrašnji i spolјni izazovi sa kojima se EU suočava u poslednjih dvadeset godina, a koji utiču i na politiku proširenja. Naposletku je razmotren francusko-nemački izveštaj iz septembra 2023. godine. Posebna pažnja posvećena je osmišlјavanju budućnosti evropskih integracija sa četiri različita nivoa (koncentična kruga) integracija, od kojih svaki implicira različit odnos prava i obaveza.
The Influence of Social Media on Entrepreneurial Identity and Self-Presentation
Authors: Aslam Shahbaz , Hussain Babar , Hussain Dr. Shahid
Published: March 2024

This research paper examines how social media influences entrepreneurial identity and self-presentation. Social media provides entrepreneurs with a unique platform to showcase their ventures, interact with stakeholders, and present their desired selves to the public. This study analyzes the influence of social media platforms on the construction and portrayal of entrepreneurial identity and self-presentation. The theoretical foundations for the study were taken from self-presentation, impression management, and identity construction on social media. This study investigates the way entrepreneurs’ brand themselves across social media platforms. For this purpose, we employed a mixed-methods approach, performing content analysis of social media profiles of entrepreneurs and interviews with stakeholders. The findings of the study reveal that entrepreneurs use content curation, visuals, text, and storytelling as techniques and tools to present and project their entrepreneurial identities. The analysis further reveals that the use of tools and techniques is the key strategy for entrepreneurs to capture the audience and to convey and convince them by keeping them engaged and expressing a strong association with the audience. The findings of the study are an attempt to add to the growing body of knowledge about social media, entrepreneurship, and audience perception by highlighting the challenges, opportunities, and scope of the emerging social media platforms.
NOOR: Illuminating Vitiligo through Cinematic Entrepreneurship and Social Change
Authors: Sabir Tayyiba , Khalid Dr. Bilal , Iqbal Maham , Rashid Dr. Khalid
Published: March 2024

The moving and inspiring short film NOOR explores the experiences of those impacted NOOR is a moving and thought provoking short film that delves into the lives of people affected by Vitiligo (Pulberi). The disease causes depigmentation of the skin, causing white patches of skin on the body. The film highlights the tests, trials, and consequential successes faced by such a person, all the while learning to accept oneself as one is with the resultant self-confidence. The aim of this treatise is to develop an impactful cinematic experience that portrays the unique experiences of persons who suffer from Vitiligo, including psychological misery, suffering social stigma, and the resultant effects on self-esteem and confidence. The much-needed unknown disorder is shown in the film so that its psychological effects and the tribulations faced by people who have it can be seen. The drive to delve into the topic of Vitiligo stems from the necessity to discuss uncomfortable subjects that are usually misunderstood and face social stigma. Vitiligo imposes a significant effect on one’s mental status, self-esteem, and self-confidence, not to mention its visibility. The crux of the film revolves around the theme of a person suffering from Vitligo who has a driving passion to create a career in athletics, which is hindered due to her condition. The entrepreneurial component of this endeavor is conceptualizing NOOR's potential beyond its function as a film. It acts as a model for a broader commercial project—a whole multimedia platform focused on raising awareness and empowering individuals with Vitiligo. This platform goes beyond conventional cinema by including interactive experiences, educational tools, and a community involvement program. The main objective is to utilize this film representation not just for educational purposes but also as a stimulus for societal contemplation, encouraging conversations regarding traditional beauty norms, and nurturing a more comprehensive and compassionate community. This method harnesses the potential for entrepreneurship by creating engaging visual material and generating chances for social change and empowerment focused on Vitiligo.
Impact of TV Advertising on Decision-Making of Consumers in Pakistan
Authors: Khalid Dr Aemen , Amin Amna , Nasim Butt Rida
Published: March 2024

Television advertising has proven to be an effective tool for introducing new products and influencing customer behavior and decision-making processes. This study analyzes the "Impact of Television Advertisement on Consumer Decision Making in Pakistan." The researcher collected data using the survey method and a questionnaire. 300 female consumers were chosen from three regions of Lahore (Karim Park, Gulshan e Ravi, and Defense) based on demographics such as age, education, and income. The data was examined using univariate and bivariate methods of statistical analysis, and conclusions were drawn. The hypothesis was verified using the test for statistical significance, Chi-Square, which confirmed that 'More Nesvita TV ads, more acceptances in actual life among customers'. It was discovered that television advertising had a significant impact on consumers' cognitive functions such as searching for information and alternative selection. The findings provide useful information about the efficiency of Nestlé Nesvita TV advertisements and their impact on consumer decision-making processes in the Pakistani market.
Portrayal of Muslim Female Character: A Critical Study of Bollywood Movie Raees
Authors: Tariq Muhammad , Safdar Dr. Aasima , Dr. Muhammad Jawed Aslam
Published: March 2024

The Indian film industry provides a huge source of entertainment to the masses not only in India but also across the borders as well. With the help of artistic fictional expressions, it not only caters to locating facts and realities in the contemporary social structure but also has the undeniable capacity to persuade viewers in a certain way. Indian cinema or “Bollywood” has marked its place in the minds of its consumers and consequently restyled their perceptions about the world around them. There is a variety of subjects, issues and cultures that are projected by the Indian cinema. Amongst them, the portrayal of Muslim females has been the popular theme of Indian cinema. However, Muslim characters like women remain subject to bias. To dissect this phenomenon in Bollywood, present study is an attempt to examine the depiction of Muslim women in Bollywood. For this purpose, Movie, “Raees” (2017) has been selected. Norman Fairclough’s three-dimensional model of Critical Discourse Analysis (2003) used as the methodological framework.  Under the theoretical realm of framing theory, this study focuses on the portrayal of the female character in the Bollywood movie Raees. The study concludes that Muslim women are being portrayed as disconnected from their religious beliefs.
Keywords: Framing, Muslim women, Critical discourse analysis, Bollywood, Raees,
Government 2.0: Government-Citizen Engagement through Social Media in Pakistan
Authors: Iftikhar Ifra , Yasmeen Bushra , Naureen Naveeda , Qazi Naqsh
Published: March 2024

This study aims to analyze how the Pakistani public engages with e-government, particularly at the local government level. The research focuses on the social media tools utilized by selected institutions, their social media management practices, institutional policies, and the impact of their initiatives. The study highlights the limited responsiveness of Pakistanis towards e-government adoption. The study shows that Pakistani government institutions are increasingly using social media platforms to engage with the public, establish connections, and receive feedback. However, certain departments need to transition to online platforms, necessitating more digital integration. Government social media administrators include CEOs, regional directors, information officers, and media officers, highlighting the complexity of public sector social media management. The study indicates that numerous social media management departments use data to highlight teamwork but have fewer senior female officers. The most commonly used social media platforms by government agencies are Facebook, official websites, and WhatsApp. Meeting citizens' expectations requires addressing issues, responding to queries, and maximizing the potential of social media. However, despite the popularity of social media, residents still prefer contacting government entities by phone and in person. Therefore, the study emphasizes the importance of clear social media policies for government bodies. The study underscores the need for government institutions to adapt their social media strategies based on public preferences. The report suggests that standard operating procedures (SOPs), varied social media teams, and explicit government social media laws can help improve the situation. The study provides a reliable framework for future research and legislation on government-citizen social media engagement, although it primarily reflects government officials' viewpoints.
Emerging Online Trends of Fashion Brands Buying: A Post-Pandemic Analysis
Authors: Akmal Tayyaba , Bilal Zahid , Wahid Azhar ul Haq
Published: March 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic emerged as a stronger predictor of transforming the world into a virtual world of social media and online communities. The year 2020 was seen as extraordinary amidst the pandemic, witnessing online trends in advertising, services, and buying. To understand this shift in online trends, this research used the adaptive structure framework, which suggests how technology helps users in decision-making. This study analyzed the audience’s buying behavior and the construction of social relationships in early & post-pandemic times, employing a longitudinal survey design. From November 2020 to July 2023, 3 surveys were conducted among Pakistani audiences, with a sample size of 200 each time. Results suggest that, after the pandemic, audiences explore the social media content of fashion products before actually buying them.  Additionally, the online presence of fashion products, the adoption of technological applications in the fashion industry, and the role of social media as a tech assistant simultaneously affect the buying habits and social relationships of users.
Metabolomics and Metabolic Engineering for Crop Improvement: Current Trends and Future Prospects
Authors: Singh Shakti , Karadagi Abhishek V , Doggalli Gangadhara , Rahana S.N.  , Manoj B P  , Singh Rajan , Mubeen  , Singh Bal veer
Published: March 2024

Metabolomics is a rising field within the realm of “omics,” focusing on the detection and measurement of metabolites and chemical markers associated with cellular regulatory mechanisms across various biological organisms. The exploration of metabolomic control in plant life plays a imperative role in comprehending their ability to adapt, acclimate, and defend against environmental pressures by generating a diverse array of metabolites. Furthermore, the application of metabolomics holds promise in the characterization of plant traits, offering significant prospective for amalgamation into genome editing initiatives aimed at advancing the development of enhanced, future-generation crops. The forefront technologies have introduced economical and high-capacity methods to molecularly analyze the operation of cells or organisms. Cutting-edge analytical methods in metabolomics, such as nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (NMR), liquid chromatography mass-spectrometry (LC-MS), gas chromatography-mass (GC-MS) and high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) have accelerated metabolic profiling. This review provides an insights into the latest tools in plant metabolomics for enhancing crops and process of plant metabolome research, engaging in  plant mechanisms especially for tolerating biotic and abiotic stresses. This review also provide potential approaches to metabolomics through metabolic engineering such as miRNA- and RNAi-Mediated Metabolic Engineering, Genome editing mediated metabolic Engineering etc
EVITER ET GERER L OUBLI DE CONTRACEPTION ORALE. ETUDE QUALITATIVE AUPRES D UTILISATRICES
Authors: MICHEL F , PLOTTON C
Published: March 2024

Introduction. En 2019, l’oubli de contraception orale concernait 74,8 % des femmes en France. Le risque d’oubli majore le fardeau de la contraception orale. L’échange d’informations, autour de données scientifiques divergentes, n’est pas satisfaisant. Objectif. Identifier les méthodes utilisées par les femmes pour éviter l’oubli de contraception orale et les stratégies de gestion de l’oubli. Méthode. Étude qualitative selon une approche de théorisation ancrée. Entretiens individuels entre septembre 2019 et juillet 2021 jusqu’à suffisance des données. Résultats. Pour éviter l’oubli, les méthodes identifiées inscrivaient la prise de contraception dans le quotidien. En cas d’oubli, les stratégies mises en place pouvaient être vécues en toute sérénité ou être source de panique. Un sentiment de responsabilité pouvait participer au tabou. La recherche d’informations pouvait rompre le tabou, effectuée auprès de professionnels de santé, préférés à Internet. L’oubli semblait mériter d’être davantage abordé par les professionnels de santé, voire la société. Discussion. La prise et l’oubli de contraception, en s’inscrivant dans le quotidien, et le sentiment de responsabilité contribuent au fardeau. Les contraintes liées au sentiment de responsabilité, ou travail contraceptif, s’accompagnent d’une charge mentale. La responsabilité féminine est expliquée par une logique de santé publique et de genre. Le travail contraceptif intègre également l’efficacité contraceptive avec la responsabilité d’un échec et les sanctions associées. Le travail contraceptif naturalisé au cours du temps pour devenir invisible peut participer au tabou. Conclusion. L’oubli pourrait être abordé en consultation de soins premiers sur le modèle d’une information brève pour limiter le tabou. Un processus de décision partagée avec un professionnel impliqué, s’appuyant sur des supports écrits, pourrait améliorer l’information des femmes, avec une responsabilité partagée réduisant le fardeau. Un accompagnement éducatif lors de consultations dédiées pourrait également réduire le fardeau, en intégrant davantage les hommes.
Facteurs influençant l’installation des médecins généralistes
Authors: MASURIER N , CLISSON R , GUELFF J
Published: March 2024

Contexte. La Sarthe fait partie des départements français dont l’offre de soins en médecine générale est la plus faible. Les travaux étudiant l’installation des médecins généralistes à l’échelle départementale sont rarement publiés. Objectif. Explorer les facteurs influençant l’installation des médecins généralistes dans la Sarthe. Méthode. Étude qualitative, inspirée de la théorisation ancrée. Les participants ont été sélectionnés par échantillonnage raisonné théorique dans une population de médecins généralistes sarthois installés depuis moins de cinq ans. Les données ont été recueillies par des entretiens semi-dirigés. Résultats. Il n’a pas été mis en évidence de facteur attractif propre au département de la Sarthe. L’installation des médecins interrogés a découlé principalement d’une expérimentation du réseau de soins sarthois, d’une recherche constante de sécurité et de l’existence d’une structure répondant à leurs attentes. Conclusion. L’attractivité de la Sarthe pour les médecins généralistes dépend principalement de liens sociaux préexistants et de l’intégration de ces professionnels dans le milieu de soins. Permettre l’expérimentation du réseau de soins sarthois dans de bonnes conditions et proposer des structures médicales adaptées aux attentes des médecins généralistes favoriserait leur installation dans la Sarthe.
SHAMANISM AND BRAIN ILLNESS IN ROCK ART PRODUCTION
Authors: Robert G. Bednarik
Published: March 2024

Among the many generic explanations offered over the past two centuries for rock art production, those involving several brain illnesses and shamanism are selected for detailed analysis. These proposals are reviewed in light of the aetiologies of the psychiatric conditions linked to rock art. Some are related to the assumption that palaeoart was introduced through shamanism. Although no simplistic link between shamanism and brain disorders has been demonstrated, relevant susceptibility alleles might be involved in some shamanic experiences. No connection between rock art and shamanism has been credibly demonstrated to date. Moreover, the assumption that neuropathologies and shamanism preceded the advent of palaeoart also appears to be mistaken. It derives from the belief that palaeoart was introduced by ‘anatomically modern humans’ and on the discredited replacement hypothesis. These interlinked issues are discussed.
Angst im Kinderschutz
Authors: Eggers Katharina
Published: March 2024

A collaborative relationship between parents and professionals is essential for the success of support and protection interventions. However, fears, insecurities, feelings of guilt and shame on the part of parents as well as fears on the part of professionals, some of which are very similar to those of parents, can make communication and cooperation more difficult. To what extent do fears interfere with successful child protection? How can existing fears be reduced and a cooperative relationship established? And what role does the quality of communication play? Katharina Eggers explores these questions and uses interviews to show that fear can also be used constructively in a trusting relationship to initiate positive change.
Der Körper der Moral
Authors: Pape Helmut
Published: March 2024

Menschlichkeit entsteht dort, wo Individuen ihr Leben miteinander teilen. Nur in Momenten der Nähe, in denen die Einzelnen einander als körperliche Wesen begegnen, können sie sich selbst und ihr Gegenüber als Menschen erfahren. Erst wenn dies angemessen berücksichtigt wird, kann auch verstanden werden, was moralisches Handeln für Menschen möglich macht und wovon jede Ethik ausgehen muss. Helmut Pape geht in der vorliegenden Studie dem subtilen Verhältnis von Körper, Menschlichkeit und Moral nach. Entscheidend ist der Begriff der Beziehungen, verstanden als Augenblicke einer geteilten Gegenwart des Einen mit dem Anderen. Durch sie, so zeigt der Autor auf, kann ein Mensch zur Moral befähigt werden – auch dann noch, wenn (gemeinsames) Leben scheitert, behindert oder gar zerstört wird.