bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Challenges and Pathways in Sustainable Rural Resiliencies or/and Resistances
Authors: Paniagua Angel
Published: June 2024

The concept of ‘sustainable rural resiliencies’ has an umbrella consideration for multiple situations. Against the main stream of rural geographical literature, the concept of resistance associated with the concept of resilience is used. The concept of resistance is linked with processes of social and spatial tensions and change in the rural community, while the concept of resilience is linked to periods of relative stability in the place at different scales. But, little research uses resistance and resilience as a spatial-time process in a complementary way. In this contribution we use resistance and resilience in this perspective, with socio-spatial manifestations at global, national, regional, and local levels, in form of four scalar spheres and styles of complementarity: resilience model of stability, mix model bottom up, mix model from above and resistance model associated with tensions.
Analysis of Brand Positioning in Online Course Companies to Change Consumption Patterns—A Case Study in the Personal Wellbeing Sector
Authors: Serrano Begoña , Moreno Antonia , Díez Fernando , Igoa-Iraola Elene
Published: June 2024

This article examines the communication and marketing requirements of a prospective business enterprise that specializes in offering online courses focusing on psychology, personal growth and professional development to change patterns of educational production and consumption. The objective of this research is to analyse the necessary brand positioning for this company to improve its visibility, attracting and retaining interested customers. Using a sequential and evidence-based methodology, this study analyses the precise business requirements to establish an optimal and competitive platform for professionals offering wellbeing courses. This involved analysing the characteristics and needs of the target audience—the professionals who would deliver the courses—and the audience who would enrol in the courses. In addition, we assessed the company’s environmental context, its strengths, weaknesses and unique selling points, as well as effective marketing and positioning strategies, and its direct competitors. We identified a growing interest in online training of courses that contribute to wellbeing. Among the target audience, preferences were diverse, with 58.1% leaning towards personal growth, 45.9% interested in meditation and 43.2% in psychology. Social media, particularly YouTube (52.7%), served as the main source of information for these courses. Criticisms focused mainly on issues such as poor visual and audio quality (20%), inadequate structuring of content (30%) and perceived boredom (23.6%). Addressing these preferences through multilingual translation, niche targeting, diverse course offerings, flexible pricing and membership options can effectively cater to diverse customer segments. The findings emphasise the importance of prioritising audiovisual quality and personalised learning experiences to foster audience loyalty.
Research on Decision Optimization of Supply Chain Quality Information Disclosure Considering Stigma Level
Authors: Wu Di , Li Jingru , Li Siyi , Zhu Linli
Published: June 2024

With the frequent occurrence of online public opinion events, the problem of product stigma is becoming increasingly serious. Enterprises must use effective quality information disclosure strategies to reduce losses affecting market sales and profit. Therefore, this paper aims to address the supply chain structure composed of one product manufacturer and one component manufacturer under the influence of stigma. It constructs a decision optimization model under three scenarios: no information disclosure, the product manufacturer disclosures information, and the component manufacturer disclosures information, and uses Stackelberg game theory to solve and analyze the model. Furthermore, we use numerical examples to verify the model results, and provide management suggestions for enterprises. The research results show that enterprises suffering from product stigma should actively implement information disclosure strategies to reduce their profit losses, and the lower the stigma level, the better the effect of information disclosure will be; when the stigma level becomes more serious, enterprises should take timely steps to reduce the sales price of products, the sales price of components, and the efforts to disclose information; for industries that value confidentiality of product information, although the implementation of information disclosure by the component manufacturer can require less effort for information disclosure, the two enterprises will suffer higher economic losses.
2,2′,4,4′-Tetrabromodiphenyl Ether (BDE-47) at Environmental Levels Influenced Photosynthesis in the Mangrove Species Kandelia obovata
Authors: Xue Meijing , Shi Yajun , Xiang Jing , Zhang Yan , Qiu Hanxun , Chen Wenming , Zhang Jiliang
Published: June 2024

2,2′,4,4′-tetra-bromodiphenytol ether (BDE-47) is one of the ubiquitous organic pollutants in mangrove sediments. To reveal the toxic effects of BDE-47 on mangrove plants, the mangrove species Kandelia obovate was used to investigate the photosynthetic capacity effects and the molecular mechanisms involved after BDE-47 exposure at environment-related levels (50, 500, and 5000 ng g−1 dw). After a 60-day exposure, the photosynthetic capacity was inhibited in K. obovata seedlings, and a decrease in the stomatal density and damage in the chloroplast ultrastructure in the leaves were found. Transcriptome sequencing showed that, following exposure to BDE-47, gene expression in photosynthesis-related pathways was predominantly suppressed in the leaves. The bioinformatics analysis indicated that BDE-47 exerts toxicity by inhibiting photosystem I activity and chlorophyll a/b-binding protein-related genes in the leaves of K. obovata. Thus, this study provides preliminary theoretical evidence for the toxic mechanism effect of BDE-47 on photosynthesis in mangrove species.
Pharmaceutical and Trace Metal Interaction within the Water–Soil–Plant Continuum: Implications for Human and Soil Health
Authors: Ayala Cabana Lesly , de Santiago-Martín Ana , Meffe Raffaella , López-Heras Isabel , de Bustamante Irene
Published: June 2024

Unplanned water reuse for crop irrigation may pose a global health risk due to the entry of contaminants into the food chain, undesirable effects on crop quality, and impact on soil health. In this study, we evaluate the impact derived from the co-occurrence of pharmaceuticals (Phs), trace metals (TMs), and one metalloid within the water–soil–plant continuum through bioassay experiments with Lactuca sativa L. Results indicate that the co-occurrence of Phs and TMs has synergistic or antagonistic effects, depending on target contaminants and environmental compartments. Complex formations between drugs and TMs may be responsible for enhanced sorption onto the soil of several Phs and TMs. Concerning plant uptake, the co-occurrence of Phs and TMs exerts antagonistic and synergistic effects on carbamazepine and diazepam, respectively. With the exception of Cd, drugs exert an antagonistic effect on TMs, negatively affecting their uptake and translocation. Drug contents in lettuce edible parts do not pose any threat to human health, but Cd levels exceed the maximum limits set for leafy vegetable foodstuffs. Under Ph-TM conditions, lettuce biomass decreases, and a nutrient imbalance is observed. Soil enzyme activity is stimulated under Ph-TM conditions (β-galactosidase) and Ph and Ph-TM conditions (urease and arylsulfatase), or it is not affected (phosphatase).
Assessment of Transboundary PM2.5 from Biomass Burning in Northern Thailand Using the WRF-Chem Model
Authors: Inlaung Kevalin , Chotamonsak Chakrit , Macatangay Ronald , Surapipith Vanisa
Published: June 2024

Air pollution, particularly PM2.5, poses a significant environmental and public health concern, particularly in northern Thailand, where elevated PM2.5 levels are prevalent during the dry season (January–May). This study examines the influx and patterns of transboundary biomass burning PM2.5 (TB PM2.5) in this region during the 2019 dry season using the WRF-Chem model. The model’s reliability was confirmed through substantial correlations between model outputs and observations from the Pollution Control Department (PCD) of Thailand at 10 monitoring stations. The findings indicate that TB PM2.5 significantly influences local PM2.5 levels, often surpassing contributions from local sources. The influx of TB PM2.5 began in January from southern directions, intensifying and shifting northward, peaking in March with the highest TB PM2.5 proportions. Elevated levels persisted through April and declined in May. Border provinces consistently exhibited higher TB PM2.5 concentrations, with Chiang Rai province showing the highest average proportion, reaching up to 45%. On days when PM2.5 levels were classified as ‘Unhealthy for Sensitive Groups’ or ‘Unhealthy’, TB PM2.5 contributed at least 50% to the total PM2.5 at all stations. Notably, stations in Chiang Rai and Nan showed detectable TB PM2.5 even at ‘Very Unhealthy’ levels, underscoring the significant impact of TB PM2.5 in the northern border areas. Effective mitigation of PM2.5-related health risks requires addressing PM2.5 sources both within and beyond Thailand’s borders.
Progress and Prospects of Microplastic Biodegradation Processes and Mechanisms: A Bibliometric Analysis
Authors: Cao Yingnan , Bian Jing , Han Yunping , Liu Jianguo , Ma Yuping , Feng Weiying , Deng Yuxin , Yu Yaojiang
Published: June 2024

In order to visualize the content and development patterns of microplastic biodegradation research, the American Chemical Society (ACS), Elsevier, Springer Link, and American Society for Microbiology (ASM) were searched for the years 2012–2022 using Citespace and VOSvivewer for bibliometrics and visual analysis. The biodegradation processes and mechanisms of microplastics were reviewed on this basis. The results showed a sharp increase in the number of publications between 2012 and 2022, peaking in 2020–2021, with 62 more publications than the previous decade. The University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (UCAS), Northwest A&F University (NWAFU), and Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences (CAAS) are the top three research institutions in this field. Researchers are mainly located in China, The United States of America (USA), and India. Furthermore, the research in this field is primarily concerned with the screening of functional microorganisms, the determination of functional enzymes, and the analysis of microplastic biodegradation processes and mechanisms. These studies have revealed that the existing functional microorganisms for microplastic biodegradation are bacteria, predominantly Proteobacteria and Firmicutes; fungi, mainly Ascomycota; and some intestinal microorganisms. The main enzymes secreted in the process are hydrolase, oxidative, and depolymerization enzymes. Microorganisms degrade microplastics through the processes of colonization, biofilm retention, and bioenzymatic degradation. These studies have elucidated the current status of and problems in the microbial degradation of microplastics, and provide a direction for further research on the degradation process and molecular mechanism of functional microorganisms.
Investigating the Diagnostic and Therapeutic Potential of a T Cell Receptor (TCR)-like single Domain Antibody (sDAb)-Human IgG1 Antibody against Heat Shock Protein (HSP) 16KDa/HLA-A2 for Latent Tuberculosis
Authors: Liu Huaqiang , Dass Sylvia Annabel , Wong Matthew Tze Jian , Balakrishnan Venugopal , Nordin Fazlina , Tye Gee Jun
Published: June 2024

Heat shock protein 16-kDa (HSP 16-kDa) is essential for the survival of Mycobacterium tuberculosis (M. tuberculosis) during the latent period; hence, a peptide–MHC presentation of HSP 16-kDa could be a potential diagnostic and therapeutic target for latent tuberculosis (LTB). This study aimed to generate a TCR-like single-domain antibody (sDAb)-human IgG1 antibody and subsequently investigate its diagnostic and therapeutic potential in LTB, utilizing a model cell presenting the target peptide. A previously generated TCR-like sDAB that can bind to HSP 16-kDa was first fused to a human IgG1 Fc-receptor via a linker. The fusion product, sDAb-IgG1, was expressed with HEK293-F and was subsequently purified. Its diagnostic potential was investigated via cell-based ELISA utilizing MCF-7 cells peptide-pulsed with HSP 16-kDa peptides. Investigation into the antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity (ADCC) of MCF-7 cells was also conducted to investigate its therapeutic potential. Finally, TCR-like sDAb-IgG1 was successfully produced transiently with HEK-293F and was purified using protein A chromatography. The generated antibody was tested using cell-based ELISA, which demonstrated the effective binding of the TCR-like sDAb-IgG1 to the 16-kDa peptide–MHC on the cell surface. The ADCC assay also showed that the antibody effectively mediated the ADCC of MCF-7 cells with the help of 16-kDa peptide–MHC. This allows us to hypothesize the possible utility of the said antibody for both diagnostics and therapeutics of latent tuberculosis after more investigations with clinical samples.
A Comprehensive Review on Smart Electromobility Charging Infrastructure
Authors: Ayoade Idowu Adetona , Longe Omowunmi Mary
Published: June 2024

This study thoroughly analyses Smart Electromobility Charging Infrastructure (SECI), exploring its multifaceted dimensions and advancements. Delving into the intricate landscape of SECI, the study critically evaluates existing technologies, integration methodologies, and emerging trends. Through a systematic examination of literature and empirical studies, the article elucidates the evolving ecosystem of smart charging solutions, considering aspects including advancements in charging protocols. Additionally, the review highlights challenges and prospects in the SECI domain, providing insightful information for scholars, practitioners, and policymakers involved in the dynamic field of electromobility. Technical potentials, including functionalities and integration with the smart grid, have been thoroughly reviewed. An analysis is conducted on the effects of intelligent charging on power distribution systems and strategies to lessen these effects. This study also examines the development of intelligent charging algorithms, optimisation methods, and security analysis. This paper, therefore, contributes to fostering a more thorough comprehension of the current state and future trajectories of Smart Electromobility Charging Infrastructure.
Association between metabolic syndrome, type 2 diabetes mellitus, and periodontal pathology: a systematic review
Authors: Senina V. O. , Usmanova I. N. , Lakman I. А. , Gerasimova L. P. , Tuigunov М. М. , Ishmukhametova A. N. , Avzaletdinova D. Sh. , Kuznetsova L. I.
Published: June 2024

Relevance. The metabolic syndrome (MS) and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) are significant concerns in modern medicine due to their high prevalence in the general population and their crucial role in the development and progression of inflammatory periodontal diseases.

Purpose. To investigate the association between periodontal diseases and the manifestations of metabolic syndrome and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM).

Materials and methods. The metabolic syndrome (MS) and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) are significant concerns in modern medicine due to their high prevalence in the general population and their crucial role in the development and progression of inflammatory periodontal diseases.

Results. Out of 71 analysed sources, 39.1% of the studies discussed the prevalence of these metabolic diseases. In the majority of the studies (50%), the relationship between periodontal pathology and metabolic diseases related to insulin resistance and T2DM, glycaemia levels, dyslipidaemia, and fat tissue metabolism was examined. In 49.3% of the reviewed publications, data on the state of the subgingival microbiota, gingival sulcus, and saliva were presented.

Conclusion. The analysis of contemporary literature sources revealed a broad interaction between metabolic diseases and periodontal pathology, highlighting their shared pathogenetic processes and providing data on glycaemic control, the condition of the oral fluid microbiota, and periodontal pockets.
Pengaruh Desain Interior pada Kenyamanan Pengunjung di FDC Dental Clinic
Authors: Laksitarini Niken , Nugroho Ardianto , Rizki Salsabila Zashika , Perkasa Ciputra Tegar
Published: June 2024

FDC Dental Clinic merupakan klinik gigi yang memiliki konsep tematik dengan harapan agar pengunjung mendapatkan kenyamanan saat proses pemeriksaan maupun pada saat mengantri di ruang tunggu. Kenyamanan pada klinik gigi merupakan salah satu hal terpenting yang secara langsung memengaruhi persepsi pengunjung, pada akhirnya jika persepsi pengunjung terhadap klinik adalah negatif, akan menimbulkan keengganan untuk berkunjung dan memeriksakan kesehatan giginya. Pada desain interior, rasa nyaman akan diperoleh melalui berbagai penerapan pada elemen interior. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana elemen interior atau faktor eksternal dapat memengaruhi persepsi pengujung (faktor internal). Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berupa pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan pengumpulan data berupa observasi lapangan, wawancara dan kuesioner yang dibagikan pada pengunjung. Hasil dari penelitian menemukan bahwa warna dan dekorasi pada FDC Dental Clinic yang didominasi oleh hijau memiliki efek psikologis dan fisiologis yang baik pada pengguna. Selain itu, pencahayaan alami dan penggunaan warm light pada pencahayaan buatan memberikan perasaan hangat dan nyaman. Furnituree yang disesuaikan dengan aktivitas pengguna dan penghawaan alami yang digunakan sebagai peredam kecemasan pengunjung, juga berkontribusi terhadap kenyamanan keseluruhan. Dengan demikian, didapatkan kesimpulan bahwa elemen interior berupa warna, pencahayaan, furnituree, dekorasi, dan penghawaan pada FDC Dental Clinic sudah terpenuhi dan memberikan kenyamanan pada pengunjung.
Kata Kunci: kenyamanan, klinik gigi, interior.
KORELASI KADAR TRIGLISERIDA DENGAN USIA PADA WANITA MENOPAUSE
Authors: Rahayu Ira Gustira , Abror Yogi Khoirul
Published: June 2024

Menopause dikenal sebagai masa berakhirnya siklus menstruasi pada wanita secara alamiah dan secara permanen saat wanita tidak lagi mengalami menstruasi selama satu tahun penuh yang diiringi dengan penurunan kadar hormon estrogen dan hormon progesteron. Gejala klinis saat menopause baik fisik, psikologis, maupun seksual akan dialami oleh wanita yang memasuki periode menopause. Hormon estrogen dianggap sebagai proteksi terjadinya dislipidemia. Kadar trigliserida cenderung meningkat dengan keadaan dimana seorang wanita sudah mulai memasuki periode menopause. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran kadar trigliserida pada pasien wanita menopause. Jenis penelitian ini adalah quasi experiment dengan desain penelitian menganalisis hasil kadar trigliserida pada wanita menopause. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah seluruh wanita menopause yang memeriksakan kadar trigliserida di laboratorium klinik Diacare. Metode pengambilan sampel yang dilakukan adalah accidental sampling. Jumlah sampel yang diteliti adalah sebanyak 30 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan kuesioner menopause rating scale untuk mengetahui gejala klinis menopause dan juga kuesioner untuk mengetahui pola makan responden serta data kadar trigliserida responden. Hasil Uji korelasi Spearman’s didapatkan nilai p = 0,000, sehingga dapat diketahui bahwa terdapat korelasi antara kadar Trigliserida dengan usia pada wanita menopause di Laboratorium Klinik Diacare Jakarta Selatan. Hasil penelitian didapatkan berdasarkan periode menopause bahwa kadar trigliserida meningkat pada responden yang memasuki masa menopause, responden yang memasuki masa menopause yaitu sebanyak 78,6% mengalami peningkatan kadar trigliserida. Peneliti merekomendasikan pada wanita usia menopause untuk memantau kadar trigliserida secara berkala.
Depressão, estresse, ansiedade e função respiratória em mulheres praticantes de dança
Authors: Lira Larissa Priscila Santos , Oliveira Carolina Wanderley Lopes de , Silva Izabella Pereira da , Farias Camylle Victória Marques de Araújo , Vieira Juliana Sofia Silva , Nogueira Renata Braga , Souza Gustavo Reis Branco de , Santos Ralmony de Alcantara , Oliveira Maria Aparecida Joice de , Silva José Claudio da
Published: June 2024

Introdução. No contexto contemporâneo, permeado pela intensa midiatização, há uma notável exposição da mulher em posições estratégicas, como aquela que é capaz de desempenhar multitarefas como trabalho, estudos, cuidado familiar e manutenção de uma estética apurada. Esta realidade socialmente aceita, muitas vezes resulta em conflitos existenciais, estresse e ansiedade. No entanto, a prática de exercícios físicos, notadamente a dança, focaliza a atenção na promoção da saúde corporal, condicionamento cardiorrespiratório e mental. Dessa forma, é sabido que as desregulações nos níveis de ansiedade e estresse implicam alterações neurológicas, cardiovasculares, psicológicas, respiratórias e hormonais, influenciando diretamente a qualidade de vida das mulheres. Objetivos. Avaliar os níveis de ansiedade, depressão, estresse e a função respiratória em mulheres praticantes regulares de dança. Método. Estudo transversal de caráter quali-quantitativo. Resultados. Mulheres que dançam regularmente melhoram os níveis de estresse e depressão podendo ter efeitos na formação da memória, consciência corporal, e convívio social. Podendo ser uma medida preventiva do risco de elevação daquelas desordens, proporcionando uma melhor qualidade de vida. Não houve melhora nos parâmetros respiratórios. Conclusão. A dança possui efeitos fisiológicos positivos, reduzindo o estresse e sinais de depressão, podendo até mesmo atuar como fator preventivo deles. Vale ainda ressaltar que novos estudos, com amostras maiores, se fazem necessários para uma investigação mais aprofundada e descrição dos diversos efeitos fisiológicos demonstrados pelas variáveis estudadas.
Uso da ozonioterapia em cães e gatos – estudo de casos
Authors: Castro Thaís Rabelo de , Simões Aline Nunes , Andrade Júnior Paulo Sérgio Cruz de , Oliveira Leticia Leal de , Barioni Graziela , Aptekmann Karina Preising
Published: June 2024

A ozonioterapia (OT) utiliza o gás ozônio (O3) para fins medicinais, com objetivo de aumentar a oxigenação tecidual, sendo indicado para o tratamento de diversas afecções em animais. Objetivou-se avaliar o resultado clínico do emprego da OT em cães e gatos por meio de um estudo prospectivo e análises descritivas de casos. O O3 foi utilizado em 10 animais, administrado por via sistêmica (insuflação via retal e fluidoterapia ozonizada), utilizando-se um equipamento gerador de ozônio; e/ou por via local, com o óleo de girassol ozonizado. A duração do tratamento e a frequência de aplicações variou conforme as particularidades de cada caso. Após a primeira consulta e indicação do tratamento eleito dos pacientes, foram realizadas reavaliações, com registro fotográfico sempre que possível. Após o acompanhamento dos casos selecionados foram realizadas análises descritivas de cada paciente. Dentre os 10 casos acompanhados, sete foram relacionados ao tratamento de feridas e doenças de pele, sendo que apenas em um dos casos não foi observado um bom resultado da técnica. Nos demais casos (cinomose, inflamação da glândula adanal e obstrução uretral com atonia vesical), observou-se um bom resultado com a utilização da OT. Assim, concluiu-se que a utilização da OT pode ser uma terapia indicada para diversos tipos de alterações clínicas em cães e gatos, visto que apresentou uma boa resposta clínica em 90% dos casos avaliados, além de ser um procedimento com mínimos efeitos colaterais quando adequadamente utilizado.
Biological activity of the Euphorbiaceae and Moraceae families of medicinal plants present in the Northern Coast of Colombia: worldwide overview and their therapeutic potential
Authors: Sánchez-Hoyos Fredys , Sánchez-Hoyos Jorge , Moreno-Díaz Wendy , Urtecho Ewaldo Zavala , Bazaez Pablo Reyes , Kogan Marcelo J. , Gómez-Estrada Harold
Published: June 2024

The Euphorbiaceae and Moraceae families in Colombia are distributed along the northern coast of Colombia, have been traditionally used by native communities for different purposes, and represent a promising source of molecules with therapeutic activity, whose effectiveness has been verified internationally through biological assays. A systematic review of the existing literature was carried out and data on taxonomy, world distribution, phytoconstituents, ethnopharmacology and pharmacological activity of the Euphorbiaceae and Moraceae families were collected using several databases such as PubMed, CAplus, Medline, Latin America & Iberia database, Science Direct, Web of Science and Google Scholar, Abstracts. The pharmacological activities reported were antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anti-hypertensive and antileishmanial. In conclusion, the Euphorbiaceae and Moraceae families are important producers of active metabolites with high impact on public health, which strengthens the Colombian Caribbean as a center for the generation of molecules for the pharmaceutical field.
Produção de aguardente de abacaxi da Amazônia
Authors: Ribeiro Mickael Pablo da Luz , Castro Douglas Alberto Rocha de
Published: June 2024

Pineapple brandy represents an exotic fusion between the traditional Brazilian drink and the tropical flavor of pineapple. Its production involves a process of fermentation and distillation. This study explored the spirit production process on a laboratory and pilot scale, in which it is worth highlighting that no amounts of sugar were used to favor the fermentation reaction, as the brix content of the juice was 14° brix. To obtain the spirit, on a laboratory scale, a blender was used to obtain the juice, precision scales, and beakers for the fermentation process. In the simple distillation process, a distillation flask, heating blanket and a condenser were used. At the pilot scale, a mill, a reactor where fermentation took place and a copper still for distillation were used. The results of the production processes generated a drink with the characteristic appearance of traditional spirits, with an alcohol content of 45% vol/vol and an average density of 0.980969 g/ml. Therefore, its potential as a differentiated product can be seen, with possible application in the beverage market in Brazil.
СИСТЕМНИЙ ТА СИНЕРГЕТИЧНИЙ ПІДХОДИ ЯК МЕТОДОЛОГІЧНІ ЗАСАДИ ПІДГОТОВКИ МАЙБУТНІХ УЧИТЕЛІВ ПОЧАТКОВОЇ ШКОЛИ ДО ОРГАНІЗАЦІЇ БЕЗПЕКООРІЄНТОВАНОГО ОСВІТНЬОГО СЕРЕДОВИЩА
Authors: Науменко Н. В.
Published: June 2024

Стаття присвячена проблемі професійної підготовки майбутніх учителів початкової школи до організації безпекоорієнтованого освітнього середовища, актуальність якої визначається на тлі реформування системи освіти в умовах глобалізації, євроінтеграції, демократизації, інтернаціоналізації, інформатизації сучасного суспільства, а також появи нових освітніх викликів і загроз, що спричинені воєнними конфліктами, епідеміями, забрудненням навколишнього середовища, зростанням рівня фізичного, психічного, соціального і духовного нездоров’я підростаючого покоління. Метою статті є висвітлення і обґрунтування системного і синергетичного підходів як методологічних засад професійної підготовки майбутніх учителів до організації безпекоорієнтованого освітнього середовища. Для реалізації поставленої мети було визначено сутнісні характеристики і значення освітнього середовища для розвитку особистості, що включає об’єктивні аспекти, які виражаються у зовнішніх умовах, факторах, впливах, соціальних структурах, та суб’єктивні аспекти, які виражаються у системі впливів, умов і можливостей для розвитку особистості в соціально-предметному оточенні. Схарактеризовано особливості педагогічної діяльності в умовах реформи Нової української школи. Проаналізовано нормативно-правові документи, що визначають концептуальні засади організації роботи з безпеки життєдіяльності учасників освітнього процесу в установах і закладах освіти, що регламентують діяльність педагогічних працівників щодо забезпечення здорових і безпечних умов для освітньої діяльності. Наголошено на тому, що методологічними засадами професійної підготовки майбутніх учителів початкової школи до організації безпекоорієнтованого освітнього середовища є реалізація системного і синергетичного підходів, що дають можливість розглянути процес професійної підготовки як динамічну систему взаємопов’язаних елементів, на яку буде здійснюватися вплив; системне вивчення складових системи з позицій самоорганізації, відкритості, нелінійності, співтворчості та орієнтації на саморозвиток та з метою набуття ними якісно нових властивостей
Kabile Rekabeti Bağlamında Bir Savaş Sahnesinin İncelenmesi: Bedir’de Mübâreze
Authors: Kuray Ahmet
Published: June 2024

Bu çalışma, Bedir Savaşı’nın unutulmaz anlarından mübâreze sahnesini konu edinmektedir. Müslümanlarla müşriklerin karşı karşıya geldiği mübâreze sahnesi, İslâm tarihinin ana temalarından Hâşim-Abdüşems rekabetini sembolize etmesi açısından ayrı bir öneme sahiptir. Araştırmamızın amacı, mübârizlerin kabile mensubiyetleri ile Mekke’nin iç siyaseti arasındaki ilişkiyi ortaya koymaktır. Bu bağlamda yapılan çalışmada mübârizlerin tamamının daha önce aralarında husumet bulunan Abdümenâf’ın alt boylarına mensup oldukları tespit edilmiştir. Müslümanları temsil eden Hz. Ali ve Hz. Hamza, Benî Hâşim’den, Ubeyde b. Hâris ise Benî Mutallib’tendir. Müşrikleri temsil eden Utbe b. Rebîa, Şeybe b. Rebîa ve Velîd b. Utbe de Abdüşems kabilesine mensupturlar. Söz konusu kabilelerden Hâşimoğulları ve Abdüşemsoğulları arasında geçmişten gelen bir rekabet vardı. Mübâreze sahnesi ve devamında savaşın kazanılması, iki kabile arasındaki krizi derinleştirmiştir.
The Evolution Of Cell Colonies In Volvocacean Algae : Investigation By Theoretical Analysis And Computer Simulation.
Authors:   ,   Cork Institute of Technology, Noe Frank
Published: June 2024

"This thesis presents a mathematical analysis and computational simulation which is used to investigate the evolution of cell colonies. The evolutionary transition from unicellular to cell colony form is a prerequesite for multicellular life as it exists abundantly on earth. This transition has occured numerous times independently so that we expect a high selective advantage to be associated with it. The photosynthetic green algae order Volvocaceae is an appropriate set of model organisms for the study of the evolution of cell colonies since it comprises living unicellular organisms, cell colonies, and multicellular organisms of different shapes, sizes and levels of complexity. Though there is an increasing understanding of the evolutionary heritage of the colonial Volvocaceae, the phenotypical properties which led to their evolution are only vaguely understood. To gain an insight into these, a mixed mathematical and computational approach was employed. Based on the hypothesis that, with certain restrictions, fitness can be measured by speed of growth, a mathematical growth model for Volvocaceae was constructed and analysed with the aim of explaining the emergence of colonies in Volvocaceae. Three growth-influencing properties which depend on the colonial form were identified: (a) colony size, (b) cell temperature and (c) speed of movement. The analysis showed that the effect of the cell temperature on growth was negligible while the other two effects had considerable influence. The analytical approach was too limited for further analysis of some dynamical properties and so a computer simulation was required. A simulation environment dedicated to the modeling of cells and small organisms was therefore developed: the Cell Simulation Library (CSL). Using CSL, a Volvocaceae simulation was constructed which was used to test the different effects of colonial form on the growth rate with given environmental settings. Under certain circumstances, large cell colonies can significantly outgrow smaller colonies and unicellular organisms because of their higher movement velocity. Finally, a series of artificial evolution experiments were conducted which showed that such cell colonies spontaneously evolve under beneficial circumstances."
An Investigation Into The Concepts And Applicability Of Agent Technologies
Authors:   ,   Institute of Technology Tralee, White Anne
Published: June 2024

"The software world is one of great richness and diversity Even though the concept of software agents date back to the days of AI (Artificial Intelligence) work (1970’s) the word “Agent” is currently in vogue in the computing press and computer science communities. This thesis presents a review of the ongoing evolution of software agents, places agents in context within today’s software domain, and takes a closer look at the ongoing debate of what really constitutes an '""Agenf\ The numerous dimensions of classification are studied and an opinion of the attributes that an agent should encompass is put forward. Leading on from the classifications existing agent frameworks are compared and contrasted under key functionality characteristics. A review of agents would not be complete without a study of how agents communicate with each other and with the environment in which they reside. Therefore the syntax and semantics of the ACL (Agent Communication Language) KQML (Knowledge Query and Manipulation) are investigated. For agent technology to succeed and become widely accepted it has to adhere to certain standards. Current agent standards are inadequate but are slowly being improved by the global software community, which continues to apply and adopt them. These existing standards are inspected and the importance of the adoption of a common international standard is highlighted. Finally potential areas for application of software agents are examined and two projects that have adopted agent technology as a basis are reviewed. An implementation was developed to demonstrate the total understanding of agent technology and their application. This implementation consisted of reviewing existing agent development tools, and the development of an agent program in the chosen one. Conclusions are drawn at the end on where agent technology is heading and the obstacles it faces along the way."
Extraction Of A Valuable Compound From A Waste Stream For Adm Ringaskiddy
Authors:   ,   Cork Institute of Technology, Burkley Colin
Published: June 2024

"This thesis was originally conceived as a potential Masters Degree research programme by the management of ADM Ringaskiddy as a means of maximizing throughput through the plant’s wastewater treatment facility. This facility is a major producer of citric acid using beet molasses and a fermentation process. It was proposed that removal of a compound, known as betaine, from the citric acid process waste stream would reduce the Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) content of the waste requiring treatment before disposal. This would be achieved by using the citric acid process waste as the feedstock for a betaine extraction process. The wastewater treatment facility in ADM Ringaskiddy is one of the major “bottlenecks” in the process stream and prevents any increase in production levels. Removing a considerable part of the COD content would also have environmental benefits and assist meeting current and future environmental regulations. Such aspirations also made sense from a financial point of view, as betaine is worth a considerable sum of money in purified form. Every year, literally millions of Euro worth of betaine were “going down the drain”. The ambition of this thesis was that the marketable value of produced betaine would offset the considerable capital expense of the equipment required. In summary, separation of betaine from the waste stream is technically feasible but considerably more work is required to achieve a working model or a pilot rig, where extraction of betaine could be studied on a continuous or semi-continuous mode rather than using batches of feedstock. The difficulties encountered during the study stemmed from the fact that the process waste is full of molasses residue and liable to biodegradation. During use of the CSEP (Chromatography SEParator) pilot rig, it was noticed that the resin within the column had a finite life span. It is possible to acquire high purity betaine solution at a high recovery rate from the CSEP pilot rig but this is often at the expense of resin life span. From the investigations during this thesis, it is recommended that a two-stage separation process be utilized. The first stage separation would remove the bulk of the molasses impurities with a high recovery of betaine and the second stage separation would refine the solution to give a high purity betaine product at some expense of recovery."
The Repatriation Of Corporate Female Executives : A European Study
Authors:   ,   Cork Institute of Technology, Collins-O'Sullivan Colette
Published: June 2024

"Over the past number of years there has been an increasing recognition that an important element of a successful foreign assignment includes a successful repatriation process. In recent years, empirical studies of women in international management from a European perspective have been carried out, however, the topic of female repatriation still remains a relatively unexplored area. The majority of the existing research on repatriation is taken from a male perspective. The particular focus of this study is the repatriation process from a female perspective. Twenty-seven senior international female managers representing a wide range of industry and service sectors were interviewed. The study, assesses an exclusively senior sample of female managers who have completed at least one international assignment and who have been repatriated to their home countries. This study of senior female repatriated managers makes a theoretical contribution, not only to the analysis of gender and international human resource management, but also to wider debates within the contemporary women in management and career theory literatures. The aims of the study were to determine if there are issues which are specific to women during the repatriation process and to suggest measures which organisations could introduce in order to help their female international managers make as easy a transition as possible. The results of the study indicates that there are issues which are specific to women during the repatriation process and which should be considered by organisations when they are formulating their repatriation policies. The implications of the study for research literatures in women in management and career theory are also explored and a future research agenda developed. "
CLASSIFYING PLANTS’ HEALTH USING AN ADAPTIVE NEURO-FUZZY INFERENCE SYSTEM (ANFIS)
Authors:   Surgut State University, Surgut, Russia, Брыкин В. В. , Брагинский М. Я. ,   Surgut State University, Surgut, Russia, Тараканов Д. В. ,   Surgut State University, Surgut, Russia, Назарова И. Л. ,   Surgut State University, Surgut, Russia
Published: June 2024

The study classifi es eight types of plants’ diseases using an adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system (ANFIS). Haralick texture features obtained from plants’ images are applied as input data for a system. A hybrid algorithm consisting of a backward propagation of error and a gradient descent performed the ANFIS training. The ANFIS effi ciency was assessed on a test set through calculating accuracy, comprehensiveness, and the F1 score. The indicators obtained by this method were compared with other modern classifi cation methods.
METHODS FOR CALCULATING SHADOW ECONOMY INDICATORS OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors:   Nizhny Novgorod Academy of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Вершинин В. М.
Published: June 2024

A qualitative analysis of the current economic situation at the regional level is possible due to the available approaches to identifying the shadow economy’s subjects. Even if successfully applied to a specific subject, the research model can quickly lose its relevance due to technological progress, updates to the legal framework, and changes in the general approach to managing business entities. Most enterprises combine legal and illegal ways of conducting financial activities and focus on indicative markers of a particular industry or region, which demonstrates the other cause of the reduced effectiveness of previously used calculations. The study reviews the methods of statistical monitoring of the operation of enterprises and entities that allow for detecting signs of shadow economy activity, identifying the most problematic industries in the region, and assessing the damage to its well-being. The indicators are established based on the analysis of officially published statistical data, which makes it possible to determine the proportion of enterprises engaged in shadow activity. A review of existing models will provide a correct approach suitable for the given research conditions and the identification of subjects applying tax avoidance schemes, including those using illegal workers’ labor. Successful operation of models will ensure the correct scientific approach and create the foundation for obtaining high-quality analysis findings.
MONITORING OF BANKING RISKS UNDER THE TRANSITION TO SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   Surgut State University, Surgut, Russia, Долгов Е. В.
Published: June 2024

The article deals with the analysis of banking risks under the transition to sustainable development (Environmental, Social, and Governance risks, ESG risks). The study examined the main Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) factors as well as risks regarding their integration. It has been established that today in Russian practice, there is a lack of mechanisms for controlling and monitoring of such risks, thus leading to a decrease in the financial performance of a credit organization should any of these risks arise. In this regard, at the initial stages of integrating ESG factors, it is recommended to utilize one of the methods of a simplified monitoring system: consider ESG risks in the current risks system or use ESG risk stress test tools. The study’s findings can be used to advance theoretical and empirical developments on issues related to the integration of ESG factors.
TEFL master students' perceptions of their research training: Evidence from a selective university in Kazakhstan
Authors: Akimbek Akbope
Published: June 2024

Research training is the basis of TEFL (teaching English as a foreign language) master'sprogram. While previous studies have explored undergraduate students 'attitudes towards research,the TEFL master students' perceptions of their research training and research methods courses intheir program have been relatively poorly studied. To fill this gap, the purpose of this study is toexplore TEFL master students' perceptions of their research training. The study used thematicanalysis to explore MA students’ perceptions of their research training, focusing on their previousresearch experiences, the challenges they encountered during research training, and how theyovercame these challenges. Qualitative data was collected through semi-structured interviews from10 master students in TEFL program at a selected University in Kazakhstan. The results of thestudy showed that graduate students have great interest in research and positive attitudes towardstheir research training. In addition, the results revealed the challenges graduate face during theirresearch training and shared the strategies they use to overcome these challenges.
JURIPRUDENCIA COMO REFERENCIA POSITIVA EN EL DESARROLLO DEL SISTEMA JURÍDICO PERUANO
Authors: BERMUDEZ TAPIA MANUEL ALEXIS
Published: June 2024

En el Perú, el desarrollo de la legislación en forma general no ha sido eficaz en los últimos años y esto se puede acreditar con la relación entre el elevado número de procesos judiciales en el Poder Judicial y Tribunal Constitucional y el nivel de violencia social registrado en el país. Ante esta deficiencia del legislador, ha sido el juez el que ha venido desarrollando jurisprudencia que ha “completado” o “implementado” mecanismos de solución a situaciones normativas no precisadas, generándose un frondoso activismo judicial que ha permitido optimizar las especialidades del derecho de familia, derecho civil, derecho penal y derecho constitucional, sobre todo. Sin embargo, el análisis de la jurisprudencia com fuente del Derecho no es correctamente valorado en el país, especialmente debido a la debil institucionalidad y legitimidad social del Poder Judicial.
REVISIÓN BIBLIOGRÁFICA DE LOS DERECHOS LINGÜÍSTICOS
Authors: Seminario Hurtado Nuccia
Published: June 2024

El objetivo del presente artículo fue analizar la bibliografía más reciente de los derechos lingüísticos para contribuir a la doctrina como fuente del derecho. Para ello, la investigación tuvo un enfoque cualitativo de tipo revisión sistemática, con alcance exploratorio y diseño documental. El método de investigación jurídica fue de tipo básico y dogmático de tipo interdisciplinario. Se trabajó con una población de 13 artículos indizados en Scopus y 54 tesis doctorales, lo que presentó un muestreo de 11 artículos indizados en Scopus y 7 tesis doctorales que cumplieron con los criterios de temporalidad e idiomático propuesto en el presente estudio. Este trabajo analizará el tratamiento teórico de los derechos lingüísticos bajo una perspectiva interdisciplinaria. Además, se tomaron en cuenta los conceptos básicos, su reconocimiento como derecho humano y su oficialidad en las constituciones políticas de los Estados, tales como China, Francia, España, Ecuador, Perú, Bolivia, entre otros. El estudio concluyó que los derechos lingüísticos son abordados en su mayoría desde el sector justicia y educación, también que a nivel nacional existen pocos estudios sobre la materia
CALIDAD DE LA DEMOCRACIA
Authors: González Sáenz Modesta María Adela
Published: June 2024

Este trabajo es un artículo de revisión, cuyo objetivo es reflexionar sobre la Democracia y su relación con el desarrollo y que, para los diversos autores estudiados, hace referencia a la Calidad de la Democracia. Para ello, se desarrollan las definiciones de Democracia, calidad de la democracia y sus dimensiones, que diversos autores han venido trabajando a partir de la experiencia Latinoamericana, y sobre las cuales se aplicará como metodología, el análisis comparado, para generar una confrontación de definiciones, que nos permita hallar similitudes, y hacer una primera aproximación para entender la calidad de la democracia. Este artículo es un primer ejercicio de análisis, cuyas principales conclusiones muestran, por un lado, la relevancia que tiene la democracia, sin embargo, su interés ha ido disminuyendo, tanto para el ciudadano como para las instituciones y movimientos sociales, por ello se requiere debate público sobre los estándares democráticos; promover la rendición de cuentas, fortalecer la participación ciudadana y la necesidad de contar con capacidad institucional y administrativa, es decir con una burocracia estatal eficiente.