bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ICC cultivation in a multiform course mode
Authors: Liu Ran , Wang Yi’an
Published: December 2020

With the present situation of economic globalization, simple inter-flows of information within and between countries have become standard to meet the development needs of college and university students, who now require and demand intercultural communication to improve their understanding of the globalized world. In recent years, online platforms have dramatically changed the traditional face-to-face communication methods and provide a learning environment without time and place restrictions. With the construction of international online platforms, real intercultural communication conditions have been provided for students to improve their Intercultural Communication Competence (ICC) and English skills where they were not available before. This study outlines an online teaching method and design of a new multiform course mode that consists of two online platforms. Eleven random classes of 330 university students were observed in this study. All of them were enrolled in a four-month course of intercultural communication in the spring semester of 2017 at a science and technology university in China. Students were divided into two groups, Group A had five classes of students who participated in the new course mode and Group B was the other group which had six classes under the traditional classroom teaching mode. This study aims to find if the special course mode would help develop ICC among college students who stay in a domestic context, through an analysis of the variation of the two groups’ ICC before and after the course. This research adopts a mixed methods approach that includes questionnaires, online platform observations, and students’ reflective journals to test students’ cultural intelligence before and after they have had the intercultural communication course. The findings provide a basis and reference for future ICC cultivation, especially regarding the construction of online ICC cultivating platforms.
The Corrosivity Level of Rawa Pening Downstream Surface Water in the Dry and Rainy Season
Authors: Purwono Purwono , Oktiawan Wiharyanto , Istirokhatun Titik , Nurfaiz Agus
Published: December 2020

Corrosion is an important factor that can affect the quality of air used by humans. This has an impact on health and economic factors, damage to air distribution equipment. The level of corrosivity of surface water as raw water for drinking water is important to be examined before the water enters the processing process or other uses such as hydroelectric power (PLTA). This study aims to measure the level of water corrosivity on the surface of the Pening swamp during the dry and rainy seasons in 2018. Taking air samples on the surface of the Pening swamp, then carrying out laboratory tests on the parameters of air corrosivity. The results showed that the downstream surface of the Pening swamp was not corrosive in terms of pH, temperature, TDS, and chloride parameters. The pH value in the dry season (J1) is 7.00, while in the rainy (J2) it is 7.77 and is non-corrosive. The temperature values are 28.6oC and 29.3oC in the rainy and dry seasons, respectively. The TDS measurement results in the dry season are lower than the rainy season by a difference of 12 mg / l. In the dry season it is 141 mg / l and the rainy season is 153 mg / l. This increase probably came from geological material (geological material) such as rocks and soil around the Pening Swamp Lake. Other sources of TDS include urban land, road workers, agricultural land and pasture. Human activities also increase in the increase of TDS in water including domestic activities (bathing and washing), trade, and industry. Chloride levels were 2.19 mg / l and 3.19 mg / l. This research has implications for the users of Sungai Pening Swamp. The corrosivity of air measurement is also by microbiological parameters which need to be investigated further.
Improving Sustainability Performance with Eco-Efficiency Strategies: A Case Study in SME Batik SS Jogja
Authors: Hartini Sri , Yulianto Prasetyo
Published: December 2020

Batik is a World Cultural Heritage. However, the production process is suspected to have a negative impact on the environment. This study aims to analyze the Batik production process using an eco-efficiency approach. The identification stage is carried out by identifying the non-product output costs. The environmental impact analysis was carried out by means of a life cycle assessment (LCA) using the eco-cost and eco-mapping methods. The causal analysis stage was carried out with a fishbone diagram. The problem area occurs in the stamping, coloring and washing processes. LCA processing using simapro v7.1.8 software concluded that there was a negative impact on the global warming (CO2 eq) category of 14,804.2 kg and aquatic ecotoxic (TEG eq) of 10,241,717 kg or equivalent to an eco-cost of Rp 700,394,880 / year. Recommendations for improvement by making used candle  container, adding assignments for one of the workers, and creating a simple waste treatment system with the principle of aerobic biological treatment. This research provides benefits economically, environmentally and socially. The recommendations given are estimated to reduce the non-product output ratio by 0.01224, with an economic profit of around Rp 25,571,892 / year.
Голос как форма проявления сознания персонажа в цикле пьес М. Арбатовой «Поздний экипаж»
Authors: Rynkiavichutse Hreta
Published: December 2020

This article discusses the aspects of Voice functioning in the cycle of plays by M. Arbatova "the Late crew". As a result of the analysis, it was found that the appearance (or absence) The voices in the plays indicate a deep crisis of personal identification of the characters and reveal the internal conflicts of the characters. In modern drama, the Voice is one of the forms of manifestation of the splitting of consciousness and transformation of characters.
Сленг на газетной полосе
Authors: Iermachkova Olga , Figedyová Marianna
Published: December 2020

The article is devoted to slangization, which is one of the most dynamic processes of the modern Russian language. Based on material of Russian print media, the reasons for introducing slang words into a journalistic style are examined, and the functions of such vocabulary in a newspaper are analyzed.
Возможности активизации учеников при обучении иностранному языку с использованием икт (с учётом рки)
Authors: Kaplanova Veronika
Published: December 2020

This article deals with the possibilities of using selected activating methods and organizational forms of teaching in the context of the use of information and communication technologies. Activating methods are analysed from the theoretical point of view, especially with regard to problem solving, constructing new knowledge, acquiring communication and intercultural competence, motivation, cooperation and the development of the pupil's personality. It also describes their advantages and disadvantages or limits. Additionally, the article presents practical examples useful for lessons of Russian as a foreign language.
Study on Damage Tests Based on Structure and Operating Parameters of Wire Ropes Used by Conveyors in Orchards
Authors: Ouyang Yuping , Sun Han , Jiang Shuilong , Hong Tiansheng , Huang Zhiping , Shu Shengrong , Chen Dongbin , Wang Tianyu
Published: December 2020

The regularity of wire rope breakage of new-type rail conveyors used in orchards is not clear yet. The breakage may be mainly associated with the diameter and material of pulleys, wire rope tension, and linear speed, as well as exposure to acid rain and sandy soil. This paper took wire rope structure and operating parameters as the research object, designed and built a simulation conveyor wire rope winding test platform based on programmable logic controller (PLC), and verified the feasibility of the system to automatically control wire rope tension, and then conducted the wire rope winding test. According to the tests, a wire rope will have earlier wire breakage and faster wear if it works at a higher speed or in greater tension—a wire rope reached the scrapping criterion after 2,000 cycles of working at the speed of 29.35 m/s or at the tension of 6,500 N. Sandy soil and acid rain are also great contributors to wire breakage, and finer sandy soil or greater acidity of acid will cause more severe wire breakage—a wire rope reached the scrapping criterion after 3,300 cycles of work if exposed to acid rain with pH value of 2.0. Pulley diameter also counts: the smaller the pulley diameter is, the less wear the pulley will cause; and pulley material also plays a part—Q235 steel pulley may cause greater wear than a nylon pulley. Wear and plastic deformation of outer wires lead to surface material loss of a wire rope, thereby resulting in crack or even fracture of single wires, greater tension of other unbroken wires, and accelerated wear of the whole wire rope to the scrap criterion. The study aims to provide a reference for optimizing the safety performance of conveyors in orchards, as well as for maintenance and care of wire ropes in other applications.
Aberrant Maturation of the Uncinate Fasciculus Follows Exposure to Unpredictable Patterns of Maternal Signals
Authors: Granger Steven J. , Glynn Laura M. , Sandman Curt A. , Small Steven L. , Obenaus Andre , Keator David B. , Baram Tallie Z. , Stern Hal , Yassa Michael A. , Davis Elysia Poggi
Published: December 2020

Across species, unpredictable patterns of maternal behavior are emerging as novel predictors of aberrant cognitive and emotional outcomes later in life. In animal models, exposure to unpredictable patterns of maternal behavior alters brain circuit maturation and cognitive and emotional outcomes. However, whether exposure to such signals in humans alters the development of brain pathways is unknown. In mother–child dyads, we tested the hypothesis that exposure to more unpredictable maternal signals in infancy is associated with aberrant maturation of corticolimbic pathways. We focused on the uncinate fasciculus, the primary fiber bundle connecting the amygdala to the orbitofrontal cortex and a key component of the medial temporal lobe–prefrontal cortex circuit. Infant exposure to unpredictable maternal sensory signals was assessed at 6 and 12 months. Using high angular resolution diffusion imaging, we quantified the integrity of the uncinate fasciculus using generalized fractional anisotropy (GFA). Higher maternal unpredictability during infancy presaged greater uncinate fasciculus GFA in children 9–11 years of age (n= 69, 29 female). In contrast to the uncinate, GFA of a second corticolimbic projection, the hippocampal cingulum, was not associated with maternal unpredictability. Addressing the overall functional significance of the uncinate and cingulum relationships, we found that the resulting imbalance of medial temporal lobe–prefrontal cortex connectivity partially mediated the association between unpredictable maternal sensory signals and impaired episodic memory function. These results suggest that unbalanced maturation of corticolimbic circuits is a mechanism by which early unpredictable sensory signals may impact cognition later in life.

SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENTOur prior work across species demonstrated that unpredictable patterns of maternal care are associated with compromised memory function. However, the neurobiological mechanisms by which this occurs in humans remain unknown. Here, we identify an association of exposure to unpredictable patterns of maternal sensory signals with the integrity of corticolimbic circuits involved in emotion and cognition using state-of-the-art diffusion imaging techniques and analyses. We find that exposure to early unpredictability is associated with higher integrity of the uncinate fasciculus with no effect on a second corticolimbic pathway, the cingulum. The resulting imbalance of corticolimbic circuit development is a novel mediator of the association between unpredictable patterns of maternal care and poorer episodic memory.
How Behavior Shapes the Brain and the Brain Shapes Behavior: Insights from Memory Development
Authors: Geng Fengji , Botdorf Morgan , Riggins Tracy
Published: December 2020

Source memory improves substantially during childhood. This improvement is thought to be closely related to hippocampal maturation. As previous studies have mainly used cross-sectional designs to assess relations between source memory and hippocampal function, it remains unknown whether changes in the brain precede improvements in memory or vice versa. To address this gap, the current study used an accelerated longitudinal design (n= 200, 100 males) to follow 4- and 6-year-old human children for 3 years. We traced developmental changes in source memory and intrinsic hippocampal functional connectivity and assessed differences between the 4- and 6-year-old cohorts in the predictive relations between source memory changes and intrinsic hippocampal functional connectivity in the absence of a demanding task. Consistent with previous studies, there were age-related increases in source memory and intrinsic functional connectivity between the hippocampus and cortical regions known to be involved during memory encoding. Novel findings showed that changes in memory ability early in life predicted later connectivity between the hippocampus and cortical regions and that intrinsic hippocampal functional connectivity predicted later changes in source memory. These findings suggest that behavioral experience and brain development are interactive, bidirectional processes, such that experience shapes future changes in the brain and the brain shapes future changes in behavior. Results also suggest that both timing and location matter, as the observed effects depended on both children's age and the specific brain ROIs. Together, these findings add critical insight into the interactive relations between cognitive processes and their underlying neurologic bases during development.

SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENTCross-sectional studies have shown that the ability to remember the contextual details of previous experiences (i.e., source memory) is related to hippocampal development in childhood. It is unknown whether hippocampal functional changes precede improvements in memory or vice versa. By using an accelerated longitudinal design, we found that early source memory changes predicted later intrinsic hippocampal functional connectivity and that this connectivity predicted later source memory changes. These findings suggest that behavioral experience and brain development are interactive, bidirectional processes, such that experience shapes future changes in the brain and the brain shapes future behavioral changes. Moreover, these interactions varied as a function of children's age and brain region, highlighting the importance of a developmental perspective when investigating brain-behavior interactions.
The use of team pair solo technique combined with picture as medium in teaching writing descriptive text
Authors: Muamalah Siti
Published: December 2020

This study was conducted to explore the implementation of Team Pair Solo and picture by an English teacher in teaching writing descriptive text. The aim was to describe the implementation of Team Pair Solo and picture in teaching writing descriptive text by English teacher, reveal the difficulties that faced by English teacher in teaching writing descriptive text using Team Pair Solo and picture, and explain how the English teacher solves those difficulties. In this study, I used qualitative method. The participant of this study was an English teacher in SMK NU 01 Hasyim Asy’ari Tarub in the academic year of 2019/2020. In this study, I used questionnaire, interview, classroom observation, and document analysis as data collection methods. The result revealed that the teacher integrated Team Pair Solo and picture with another teaching technique namely lecturing technique, other language skills (speaking, reading, and listening) and also a game. The game was intended to build the students’ enthusiasm in learning. This study showed that there was one main difficulty faced by the English teacher namely students’ limited vocabulary. In conclusion, Team Pair Solo and picture were an interesting and helpful technique and media that helped English teacher in the teaching and learning process and it was somewhat easy to be implemented. The technique and media also helped students to be actively engaged in the classroom activity.
MENAKAR STANDAR MADRASAH BERMUTU
Authors: Rasi'in Rasi'in
Published: December 2020

Menakar Standar Madrasah Bermutu. Sebagai lembaga pendidikan Islam, madrasah mengalami pasang dalam perjalannya, terutama jika dilihat dari kedudukannya dalam perundangan. Sebelumnya madrasah merupakan lembaga pendidikan kelas dua sebagai subsistem pendidikan nasional. Namun semenjak lahirnya Undang-undang No. 2 Tahun 1989 tentang Sistem Pendidikan Nasional, madrasah memiliki kedudukan yang sama dengan lembaga pendidikan umum pada umumnya. Madrasah adalah sekolah umum berciri khas agama Islam. Madrasah Ibtidaiyah sama dengan SD, Madrasah Tsanawiyah sama dengan SMP, dan Madrasah Aliyah sama dengan SMA. Tamatan Ibtidaiyah dapat melanjutkan ke SMP, tamatan Madrasah Tsanawiyah dapat melanjutkan ke SMA, dan demikian sebaliknya, yang pada masa-masa sebelumnya tidak seperti itu. Dengan kata lain sebenarnya madrasah itu adalah sekolah umum plus. Dari sisi ini, sebenarnya madrasah memiliki modal yang lebih baik atau lebih maju disbanding dengan sekolah umum untuk menjadikan dirinya bermutu. Sekolah bermutu dapat dilihat dari visi, misi yang jelas, pengelola yang professional dan memiliki perencanaan yang bagus
ANALISIS KESALAHAN GRAMATIKAL TEKS TERJEMAH (INDONESIA-ARAB) DALAM PENDIDIKAN BAHASA ARAB
Authors: Fahmi Ari Khairurrijal
Published: December 2020

Analisis Kesalahan Gratikal Teks Terjemah (Indonesia-Arab) dalam Pendidikan Bahasa Arab. Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk memperoleh pemahaman yang mendalam mengenai kesalahan gramatikal dalam teks hasil terjemah. Sebagai sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah teks hasil terjemah. Fokus dari penelitian ini adalah kesalahan morflogis dan sintaksis bahasa arab setelah diterjemahkan dari Bahasa Indonesia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan analisis isi. Instrumen penelitian adalah peneliti sendiri yang dibantu dengan tabel analisis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kesalahan yang ada pada mahasiswa meliputi kesalahan morfologi tataran kata dan kata kerja, dan kesalahan sintaksis tataran frasa, klausa, kalimat, dan kesalahan huruf preposisi. Kesalahan tersebut terjadi akibat pengaruh bahasa Indonesia kedalam Bahasa Arab
PENENTUAN DEWASA MENURUT HUKUM ISLAM DAN BERBAGAI DISIPLIN HUKUM
Authors: Nahrowi Nahrowi
Published: December 2020

Penentuan Dewasa Menurut Hukum Islam Dan Berbagai Disiplin Hukum. Setiap orang atau subjek hukum mempunyai kecakapan hukum (rechtsbekwaamheid) atau kewenangan untuk melakukan perbuatan hukum (rechtsbevoegdheid), akan tetapi juga tidak semua subjek hukum mempunyai kecakapan serta kewenangan untuk melakukan perbuatan hukum. Salah satu syarat cakap hukum adalah dewasa, dan penting untuk melihat batasan dewasa menurut berbagai disiplin hukum serta pengaruh mazhab hukum dalam penentuan batasan dewasa dari masing-masing disiplin hukum. Ketentuan tentang batasan dewasa berakibat hukum terhadap sah atau tidaknya dia melakukan perbuatan hukum.
MENCARI FORMAT HUKUM ISLAM YANG PROGRESIF BERKEARIFAN LOKAL: PENDEKATAN SOCIO-CULTURAL DAN MAQASHID AL SYARIAH
Authors: Djamil Fathurrahman
Published: December 2020

Mencari Format Hukum Islam yang Progresif Berkearifan Lokal: Pendekatan Socio-Cultural dan Maqashid Al Syariah. Hukum Islam adalah hukum yang akan senantiasa cocok dengan segala perkembangan zaman dan tempat (shalihun likulli zaman wa makan). Hanya saja, terkadang dalam penerapannya terdapat juga masalah-masalah yang sulit dikompromikikan jika tidak menggunakan pendekatan baru. Penggunaan pendekatan sosiocultural dan pendekatan ushul fiqh, khususnya Maqashid al-Syariah dalam mengkaji syariah sangat dibutuhkan terutama untuk mendapatkan format syariah yang apresiatif terhadap tradisi dan budaya masyarakat muslim di seluruh belahan dunia. Pendekatan socio-historis kalau dicermati dalam sejarah perkembangan ilmu fikih dan ushul fikih, sudah dilakukan oleh para fukaha
PENERAPAN FATWA DSN-MUI TENTANG MURABAHAH DI BANK SYARIAH
Authors: Syaifullah Hamli
Published: December 2020

Fatwa DSN-MUI on Murabaha in Bank Syariah is very important to be applied, so that products that have murabahah akad can be confirmed in accordance with sharia principles. Shariah compliantness of all Sharia Bank's products become the main keywords, whether the Sharia Bank has actually run the business in accordance with the principles of sharia. In implementing the DSN-MUI Fatwa on Murabaha, it can be done through two ways, namely: SOP development and supervision conducted by the Sharia Supervisory Board (DPS). If the two things can be executed, then the Sharia Bank will be able to apply the Fatwa DSN-MUI in Bank Syariah about murabahah.
Etnografi Sebagai Teori Dan Metode
Authors: Siddiq Mohammad , Salama Hartini
Published: December 2020

Memahami masyarakat manusia merupakan suatu upaya yang selalu menarik untuk dilakukan. Di tengah-tengah upaya tersebutlah, etnografi hadir. Etnografi ditinjau secara harfiah dapat berarti tulisan atau laporan tentang suatu suku bangsa. Ciri khas dari metode penelitian lapangan etnografi ini adalah sifatnya yang menyeluruh dan terpadu (holistic-integratif), deskripsi yang kaya (thick description) dan analisa kualitatif dalam rangka mendapatkan cara pandang pemilik kebudayaan (native’s point of view). Umumnya etnografi digunakan oleh sebagian peneliti untuk memahami kebudayaan lain (other cultures). Sedangkan, sebagian lain berpendapat bahwa etnografi telah menjadi alat yang fundamental untuk memahami masyarakat kita sendiri dan masyarakat multikultural di seluruh dunia. Dalam tradisi pengetahuan Islam, sejenis deskripsi etnografi dapat kita temukan dalam berbagai literatur, misalnya deskripsi kebudayaan yang ditulis Ibnu Battutah seorang pengembara (traveler), petualang (adventurer), dan pengamat (viewer) pada abad ke XIII dalam perjalanannya mengelilingi dunia dan berinteraksi dengan berbagai kebudayaan lain. Selain Ibnu Bathuthah, ada pula ilmuan muslim bernama Ibnu Khaldun, seorang filosof, ahli sejarah, dan politikus abad ke XIV yang pemikirannya terus digulirkan dan menjadi bahan kajian dalam berbagai diskursus pemikiran sosial politik kontemporer. Berangkat dari pengalaman dan pengamatannya yang tajam, Ibnu Khaldun merajut pikiran-pikiran kritis tentang hal-hal yang berkaitan dengan sistem kemasyarakatan dan kenegaraan berikut kritik-kritik inovatif terhadap cakupan sejarah sebagaimana tertuang dalam karya besarnya Muqaddimah yang merupakan pengantar dari kitab Al Ibar.
Fiqh Siyasah Nusantara Abad XVII-XIX
Authors: Khalid Anas Shafwan
Published: December 2020

Abad XVII-XIX merupakan masa tadwîn yang lebih berarti konsolidasi pemikiran ke alam bawah sadar masyarakat (i’âdat binâ’i al-tsaqâfî). Dalam proses ini, al-Raniri dan para ulama Nusantara saat itu mengabaikan korpus pemikiran politik yang lain, seperti al-Aẖkâm al-Sulthâniyyah karya al-Mâwardî, atau karya al-Dharûrî fi al-Siyâsah Ibn Rusyd. Dengan demikian, mainstream politik nusantara bernuansakan Nashîhat al-Mulûk karya al-Ghazâlî, yang menempatkan fiqh siyasah sebagai etika politik, bukan fiqh tata negara. Mainstream ini tidak memungkinkan pembelahan antara kelompok muslim-non muslim, atau antara dâr al-islâm dan dâr al-ẖarb, ataupun pemisahan yang tegas antara agama dan adat, seperti kecenderungan sekularistik.
Disengagement Dari Jebakan Terorisme; Analisis Proses Deradikalisasi Mantan Napi Teroris
Authors: Asrori Saifudin
Published: December 2020

Upaya Jihadis untuk memberdayakan mantan tahanan teroris sebagai fenomena yang menarik dan unik. Keterlibatan jihadis dalam reintegrasi Bekas Tahanan Teroris sebagai bantuan timbal balik bagi banyak ekstrimis Islam yang berjuang berjuang dengan transisi kembali ke masyarakat tanpa bantuan yang memadai. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi upaya para Jihadis pada pelepasan dan reintegrasi program-program inisiatif mantan ekstremis. Bagaimana mereka terlibat dalam pembatasan ideologi radikal melalui program pembangunan masyarakat dan ekonomi dan mengintegrasikan kembali ekstremis ke dalam masyarakat. Artikel ini menyimpulkan bahwa keterlibatan para pejihad dalam inisiatif pemberdayaan sebagai alternatif dari program deradikalisasi pemerintah dari mantan tahanan teroris. Kelompok ini menjadi ‘komunitas baru’ bagi mantan ekstremis untuk mengekspresikan berbagai pandangan dan kepercayaan tanpa penyembunyian. Kehadiran kelompok ini adalah aset potensial dalam mempromosikan narasi melawan radikalisme dan terorisme di Indonesia
Tinjauan Zakat Perusahaan Perspektif Syariah Dan Regulasi
Authors: Septiawan Hilman , Bahri Efri Syamsul
Published: December 2020

Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana tinjauan zakat perusahaan dilihat dari sudut pandang syariah dan regulasi di Indonesia serta penerapannya di Indonesia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menggambarkan bagaimana tinjauan zakat perusahaan perspektif syariah dan perspektif regulasi di Indonesia serta penerapan zakat perusahaan di Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan dalam penulisan ini adalah studi pustaka, yaitu dengan mengkaji sekaligus mengumpulkan hasil penelitian-penelitian terdahulu yang senada dengan tema penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dari perspektif syariah, zakat perusahaan di-qiyas-kan dengan zakat perdagangan, dari perspektif regulasi, zakat perusahaan diatur secara umum dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2011 tetapi tidak ada peraturan secara khusus yang dikeluarkan dari Majelis Ulama Indonesia (MUI) yang berupa Fatwa Dewan Syariah Nasional. Sedangkan implementasi zakat perusahaan sendiri di Indoneisa menunjukkan perkembangan yang menggembirakan karena sudah ada beberapa perusahaan yang melaksanakannya.
Aplikasi Islamic Agropreneur School Dalam Rangka Pengembangan Kompetensi Lulusan Berwawasan Kebangsaan Di Pondok Pesantren Darunnajah
Authors: Hafniati Hafniati
Published: December 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisa sistem pendidikan yang cocok bagi pesantren untuk menghasilkan lulusan berwawasan kebangsaan di Pondok Pesantren Darunnajah dan menganalisa penerapan konsep Islamic Agropreneur School dalam Pondok Pesantren Darunnajah. Dengan adanya penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan sumbangsih atau kontribusi bagi dunia akademik khususnya pada Program Studi pendidikan tentang bagaimana pelaksanaan Aplikasi Islamic Agropreneur School dalam rangka pengembangan kompetensi lulusan berwawasan kebangsaan di Pondok Pesantren Darunnajah serta dapat menambah wawasan dan ilmu pengetahuan dan memperkaya perbendaharaan perpustakaan/wawasan bidang pendidikan Agropreneur School. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif. Metode ini diimplementasikan dengan kegiatan inkuiri-naturalistik yakni penyelidikan yang bersifat alamiah. Implementasi inkuiri-naturalistik digunakan untuk menggali dan menghimpun data alamiah dalam arti asli atau seadanya tanpa atau perlakuan tertentu seperti dalam penelitian Aplikasi Islamic Agropreneur School Dalam Rangka Pengembangan Kompetensi Lulusan Berwawasan Kebangsaan Di Pondok Pesantren Darunnajahkuantitatif. Teknik yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini meliputi: a) Wawancara dengan semua pihak yang relevan sebagaimana tersebut pada jenis dan sumber data di atas, b) Penyebaran kuesioner/angket kepada semua pihak yang relevan., c) Observasi, yakni melakukan pengamatan langsung ke lapangan dan mencatat hasilnya ke dalam checklist atau lembar observasi. d) Studi dokumentasi terhadap catatan, dokumen dan arsip yang relevan. Adapun alat pengumpul data (APD) yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini meliputi: 1) Pedoman wawancara (interview guide). 2) Kuesioner, 3) Daftar checklist/ lembar observasi. 4) Kuesioner yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ditujukan kepada subyek-subyek yang tidak memungkinkan untuk diwawancarai. Isinya pun lebih kurang sama dengan pedoman wawancara. Lokasi yang dipilih dalam penelitian ini adalah pondok pesantren yang telah menerapkan Islamic agropreneur School. Adapun Research setting di Pondok Pesantren Darunnajah Jakarta terletak di Jalan Ulujami Raya No 86 Pesanggrahan Jakarta Selatan 12250. Pondok pasantren Darunnajah telah menerapkan agropreneurship dalam menopang finansial pondok dengan mendirikan dan menjalankan unit usaha Wawasan kebangsaan di pondok pasantren Darunnajah telah diterapkan sejak santri masuk di asrama dengan cara penempatan kamar tidur tidak boleh bersama dengan teman se daerahnya. Pengenalan agropeneurship kepada santri perlu dilakukan sebagai bekal santri ketika menjadi alumni menjadi penyedia lapangan kerja bukan pencari lapangan kerja Penerapan agropreneurship di pasantren secara tidak langsung mengajarkan santri untuk cinta produk dalam negeri dan menciptakan lapangan kerja berbasis ekonomi kreatif. Keterlibatan guru dan santri dalam agropreneurship sangat penting sebagai ilmu aplikatif.
Peran Hafalan Alquran (Juz’amma)
Authors: Saihu Saihu
Published: December 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya hubungan antara menghafal Alquran dengan prestasi belajar siswa dalam mata pelajaran Alquran hadis di SDIT Al Musyarrofah Jakarta. Dalam penelitian ini penulis menggunakan metode survei dengan pendekatan korelasional dengan melibatkan siswa kelas IV (empat) yang ikut serta dalam kegiatan menghafal Alquraan. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi, wawancara, kuesioner, dan studi dokumenter. Selanjutnya, analisis data menggunakan analisis korelasional dengan teknik korelasi rumus product moment. Hasil penelitian ini adalah bahwa di SDIT Al Musyarrofah Jakarta yang diterapkan dan berdasarkan hasil kuesioner tergolong cukup baik, ini dapat dilihat dari analisis data melalui skor rata-rata dari 59.436 yang berada dalam klasifikasi antara 51-75, oleh karena itu dapat disimpulan bahwa penerapan hafalan Alquran terhadap siswa SDIT Al Musyarrofah Jakarta dikategorikan sedang atau cukup baik. Kemudian prestasi belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran Alquran hadis di SDIT Al Musyarrofah Jakarta berada dalam kategori baik dengan siswa yang mencapai pembelajaran tuntas sebanyak 37 siswa. Dengan demikian, hubungan antara menghafal Alquran dan prestasi siswa dalam mata pelajaran Alquran hadis di SDIT Al Musyarrofah Jakarta dengan interpretasi yang kuat atau tinggi. Ini dapat dilihat dari hasil perumusan statistik product moment dengan hasil 0,85 yang terletak antara 0,70 - 0,90 pada tabel tabel korelasi "r"
Factors Associated With Severe SARS-CoV-2 Infection
Authors: Ouldali Naïm , Yang David Dawei , Madhi Fouad , Levy Michael , Gaschignard Jean , Craiu Irina , Guiddir Tamazoust , Schweitzer Cyril , Wiedemann Arnaud , Lorrot Mathie , Romain Anne-Sophie , Garraffo Aurélie , Haas Hervé , Rouget Sébastien , de Pontual Loïc , Aupiais Camille , Martinot Alain , Toubiana Julie , Dupic Laurent , Minodier Philippe , Passard Manon , Belot Alexandre , Levy Corinne , Béchet Stephane , Jung Camille , Sarakbi Mayssa , Ducrocq Sarah , Danekova Nevena , Jhaouat Imen , Vignaud Olivier , Garrec Nathalie , Caron Elisabeth , Cohen Robert , Gajdos Vincent , Angoulvant François ,   on behalf of the investigator group of the PANDOR study
Published: December 2020

BACKGROUND:

Initial reports on severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infections in children suggested that very young age and comorbidities may increase risk of severe evolution, but these findings remained to be confirmed. We aimed to analyze the clinical spectrum of hospitalized pediatric SARS-CoV-2 infection and predictors of severe disease evolution.

METHODS:

We conducted a French national prospective surveillance of children hospitalized with SARS-CoV-2 infection. We included all children with confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection in 60 hospitals during February 15 to June 1, 2020. The main outcome was the proportion of children with severe disease, defined by hemodynamic or ventilatory (invasive or not) support requirement.

RESULTS:

We included 397 hospitalized children with SARS-CoV-2 infection. We identified several clinical patterns, ranging from paucisymptomatic children, admitted for surveillance, to lower respiratory tract infection or multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children. Children <90 days old accounted for 37% of cases (145 of 397), but only 4 (3%) had severe disease. Excluding children with multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children (n = 29) and hospitalized for a diagnosis not related to SARS-CoV-2 (n = 62), 23 of 306 (11%) children had severe disease, including 6 deaths. Factors independently associated with severity were age ≥10 years (odds ratio [OR] = 3.4, 95% confidence interval: 1.1–10.3), hypoxemia (OR = 8.9 [2.6–29.7]), C-reactive protein level ≥80 mg/L (OR = 6.6 [1.4–27.5]).

CONCLUSIONS:

In contrast with preliminary reports, young age was not an independent factor associated with severe SARS-CoV-2 infection, and children <90 days old were at the lowest risk of severe disease evolution. This may help physicians to better identify risk of severe disease progression in children.
Development of a Quality Improvement Learning Collaborative to Improve Pediatric Sepsis Outcomes
Authors: Larsen Gitte Y. , Brilli Richard , Macias Charles G. , Niedner Matthew , Auletta Jeffery J. , Balamuth Fran , Campbell Deborah , Depinet Holly , Frizzola Meg , Hueschen Leslie , Lowerre Tracy , Mack Elizabeth , Paul Raina , Razzaqi Faisal , Schafer Melissa , Scott Halden F. , Silver Pete , Wathen Beth , Lukasiewicz Gloria , Stuart Jayne , Riggs Ruth , Richardson Troy , Ward Lowrie , Huskins W. Charles ,   ON BEHALF OF THE IMPROVING PEDIATRIC SEPSIS OUTCOMES COLLABORATIVE INVESTIGATORS
Published: December 2020

Pediatric sepsis is a major public health problem. Published treatment guidelines and several initiatives have increased adherence with guideline recommendations and have improved patient outcomes, but the gains are modest, and persistent gaps remain. The Children’s Hospital Association Improving Pediatric Sepsis Outcomes (IPSO) collaborative seeks to improve sepsis outcomes in pediatric emergency departments, ICUs, general care units, and hematology/oncology units. We developed a multicenter quality improvement learning collaborative of US children’s hospitals. We reviewed treatment guidelines and literature through 2 in-person meetings and multiple conference calls. We defined and analyzed baseline sepsis-attributable mortality and hospital-onset sepsis and developed a key driver diagram (KDD) on the basis of treatment guidelines, available evidence, and expert opinion. Fifty-six hospital-based teams are participating in IPSO; 100% of teams are engaged in educational and information-sharing activities. A baseline, sepsis-attributable mortality of 3.1% was determined, and the incidence of hospital-onset sepsis was 1.3 cases per 1000 hospital admissions. A KDD was developed with the aim of reducing both the sepsis-attributable mortality and the incidence of hospital-onset sepsis in children by 25% from baseline by December 2020. To accomplish these aims, the KDD primary drivers focus on improving the following: treatment of infection; recognition, diagnosis, and treatment of sepsis; de-escalation of unnecessary care; engagement of patients and families; and methods to optimize performance. IPSO aims to improve sepsis outcomes through collaborative learning and reliable implementation of evidence-based interventions.
¿Y la salud intercultural?: Lecciones desde la pandemia que no debemos olvidar
Authors: Pesantes Maria Amalia , Gianella Camila
Published: December 2020

Los que trabajamos en salud indígena sabemos que es muy común que los pobladores indígenas o campesinos sean representados como culpables de sus problemas de salud, desconociendo que los pobres indicadores de salud en los lugares con mayor porcentaje de población indígena son, en gran medida, consecuencia de un Estado negligente incapaz de garantizar acceso y disponibilidad de servicios de salud de calidad a las comunidades indígenas del país. En el marco de la pandemia del COVID-19 que viene afectando intensamente a la población indígena amazónica del Perú, los pueblos indígenas están mostrando que sus prácticas culturales, ignoradas y discriminadas por el sector salud pueden contribuir en el cuidado de aquellos afectados por el COVID-19. A partir del análisis de la iniciativa del Comando Matico en la Amazonía peruana mostramos la capacidad de los pueblos indígenas para implementar iniciativas interculturales autónomas al Estado central. Este artículo muestra que en el Perú no nos faltan normativas detallando el enfoque intercultural en la atención de salud. Lo que hace falta es reconocer la importancia de pensar que los conocimientos ancestrales de los pueblos indígenas pueden ser claves para atender sus necesidades y las de otros sectores de la población.
“Precisamos estar vivos para seguir na luta”: pandemia e a luta das mulheres Munduruku
Authors: Korap Munduruku Alessandra , Chaves Kena Azevedo
Published: December 2020

O povo Munduruku, na Bacia do Tapajós, vive intensa pressão de grandes empreendimentos e interesses econômicos sobre seu território. Situação agravada pelo atual governo e também pelo avanço da pandemia que atinge os povos indígenas na Amazônia, expondo as fragilidades das políticas de proteção e saúde. O coronavírus já faz vítimas dentre os Munduruku, e o povo sofre com a perda de caciques, lideranças e familiares. Por meio da Associação Wakoborun, as mulheres Munduruku colocaram-se na linha de frente de combate à pandemia, prestando suporte aos parentes. Este trabalho que se segue é um relato analítico sobre a luta do povo Munduruku na Bacia do Tapajós, destacando a atuação das mulheres no enfrentamento ao vírus e às demais pressões sofridas pelo povo. O trabalho é construído por meio da colaboração entre as autoras: os relatos da primeira autora, liderança do povo, são organizados e editados pela segunda autora, e complementados em comentários, revisão bibliográfica e documental. As análises foram construídas em conjunto, a partir de diálogos e leituras compartilhadas do texto.
A Covid-19 na Terra Indígena Vale do Javari: entraves e equívocos na comunicação com os Korubo
Authors: Silva Juliana Oliveira
Published: December 2020

O novo coronavírus que já assolava diversas regiões do Brasil chegou à Terra Indígena Vale do Javari, Estado do Amazonas, no mês de junho de 2020, região com povos indígenas de recente contato e alta concentração de povos indígenas em isolamento. A pandemia da Covid-19 nos leva ao repensar de antigas formas de relação e comunicação, exigindo-nos práticas de isolamento e, paralelamente, a circulação de informações em uma velocidade jamais vista antes. Na ausência de medicamentos e imunizações, as recomendações sanitárias ganham centralidade enquanto medida de contingenciamento do novo coronavírus. No entanto, a eficácia da comunicação pode esbarrar em entraves e equívocos que permeiam a relação entre os pacientes e as equipes de saúde. A partir de pesquisa de campo realizada junto aos Korubo, povo de recente contato da Terra Indígena Vale do Javari, este artigo intenciona refletir sobre a comunicação informativa no contexto da pandemia da Covid-19.
Lutas políticas por populações indígenas em Roraima (Brasil) e o enfrentamento à pandemia Covid-19
Authors: Guimarães Larissa Maria de Almeida , Ferreira Júnior Amarildo
Published: December 2020

Pretendemos apontar nesta breve reflexão a constituição de espaços de debates e de luta política que populações indígenas no estado de Roraima vêm realizando e divulgando por meio de sítios eletrônicos e mídias virtuais diante do quadro crítico de atendimento e prestação de serviço de saúde pública em meio à pandemia da Covid-19, chamando a atenção para os impactos negativos que as presenças exógenas em terras indígenas ocasionam, muitas destas decorridas da invasão e exploração dos territórios contra a vontade dessas populações. À “nova doença” estão associadas problemáticas políticas escamoteadas pelo discurso desenvolvimentista, que se inserem nas agendas econômicas governamentais para a Amazônia. Nesse contexto, a doença representa um mecanismo violento de controle dessas populações, que, além de não estarem imunes ao vírus, também não estão imunes à presença não indígena e de toda sua parafernália tecnológica.
Impacto percibido en la salud de los mineros artesanales del municipio de Quinchía (Colombia) por el uso de mercurio y cianuro en el proceso de amalgamiento de oro
Authors: Lopez-Jimenez Claudia Liliana , Uribe-Guevara Javier de Jesús , Cuesta-Ramírez Jhouben Janyk
Published: December 2020

Objetivo Determinar el impacto percibido en la salud de los mineros artesanales del municipio de Quinchía (Colombia) por el uso de mercurio y cianuro en el proceso de amalgamiento de oro.Métodos Investigación cuantitativa, descriptiva, en una muestra de 28 mineros activos expuestos a cianuro y mercurio. Se caracterizó el proceso de amalgamiento de oro, se realizó una encuesta de percepción de síntomas y se efectuaron exámenes de laboratorio para detectar la concentración de mercurio y cianuro en la sangre.Resultados El 50% de los mineros llevan en el oficio entre 21 y 30 años, con una exposición de 2,6 horas/día al mercurio y cianuro. El 33% de los mineros presentan niveles de concentración de mercurio en la sangre entre 4 y 4,9 microgramos por litro (μg/L) y refieren síntomas en los sistemas nervioso y digestivo. Los resultados de cianuro en la sangre fueron negativos.Conclusiones Las concentraciones de mercurio en la sangre se asocian con el tiempo en el oficio, horas de exposición al mercurio y percepción de síntomas. Los resultados de cianuro en la sangre no son coincidentes con los síntomas referidos por los mineros. Pese a que, se reconoce la toxicidad de estas sustancias químicas, aún se emplean métodos tradicionales y prohibidos sin tener en cuenta los protocolos de seguridad y el uso de elementos de protección adecuados. Los mineros constantemente están expuestos a procedimientos que implican riesgos para la salud; refieren síntomas no diagnosticados y que podrían afectar el organismo a largo plazo. No se adoptan medidas de prevención y promoción.
Salud intercultural y el modelo de salud propio indígena
Authors: Aguilar Peña Mirlelly , Tobar Blandón María Fernanda , Garciía-Perdomo Herney Andrés
Published: December 2020

La población indígena tiene condiciones de vida inferiores al resto, reflejadas en mayor morbilidad y mortalidad a pesar de la cobertura del Sistema de Salud. Por ello, es importante conocer las causas de estas diferencias. Para esto, se hace uso de la interculturalidad como puente entre la cultura occidental y la cultura indígena. En este encuentro de saberes se identifica el modelo de salud indígena como respuesta cultural a la necesidad de mantener la salud y tratar la enfermedad, un modelo organizado jerárquicamente en el que la salud del individuo depende además de sus hábitos, de la armonía con la naturaleza, el espíritu, los dioses y su comunidad. Este modelo había sido menospreciado hasta hace poco tiempo por la comunidad científica; pero, gracias a los estudios en interculturalidad, se sabe que la salud también debe ser intercultural y que las políticas públicas deben incluirla para poder obtener los resultados esperados en la comunidad objetivo. Para hacer realidad estas políticas públicas debe haber voluntad y agenda política, una adecuada estructura en los servicios de salud y formación de los profesionales de la salud en interculturalidad desde sus estudios técnicos, tecnológicos, profesionales y de posgrado. Esas políticas públicas deben contener: capacitación, empleo de la lengua indígena local, alimentación y equipamiento con elementos tradicionales, diálogo respetuoso con los médicos tradicionales, atención humanizada, entre otros. Así se brinda una atención en salud de calidad que respeta las diferencias culturales de toda la población.
Microbiological and physicochemical changes during ripening in Bulgarian white brined cheese made from raw cow milk
Authors: Bangieva D.
Published: December 2020

The main microbiological hazards of raw milk cheese are associated with Listeria monocytogenes, Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus. Due to its high nutritional value, cheese is an excellent medium for the growth of these pathogens. This study was aimed to observe microbial dynamics of Bulgarian white brined cheese during cheese production and ripening. Microbiological analysis included determination of Staphylococcus aureus, Listeria spp. and Escherichia coli counts. Some physicochemical parameters, such as total titratable acidity, sodium chloride content, water activity and pH were also examined. Results revealed statistically significant increase in bacterial counts after cheesemaking steps and decrease at the end of the ripening period. Listeria monocytogenes was not detected in any of the cheese samples. Raw milk cheese was of unsatisfactory quality that emphasises the need for applying and maintaining good hygiene practices along the food chain to prevent microbial contamination and growth
STUDY OF SATISFACTION OF STUDENTS FROM THE NON-PRESENCE FORM OF EMERGENCY STUDY
Authors: Dimitrov Milen
Published: December 2020

In the present study review is presented of the distance form of academic training of students from the Faculty of Education of Trakia University – Stara Zagora in music disciplines, which is carried out in a state of emergency. Emphasis is placed on the level of student satisfaction in terms of its pedagogical effectiveness.
SEMANTIC APPROACH IN MUSICAL EDUCATION IN GENERAL EDUCATION SCHOOLS
Authors: Petkova Diana
Published: December 2020

Implementation of the semantic approach in musical pedagogy corresponds to a number of searches in art- cognitive activity. This gives a key to meaningful analysis of art work and includes the achievements of different scientific disciplines. In the current report the basic components of the semantic analysis are discussed and hierarchical structures of its implementation in the educational process.

The capabilities of the specialized musical software and Hevner’s Clock are analyzed as a pedagogical technology, supporting the semantic analysis.
Integrated method of treatment the chronic pelvic pain in inflammtory processes of the women pelvic organs
Authors:   SI «Dnipropetrovsk medical Academy of MH of Ukraine», Dnеpr, Grek L.P.
Published: December 2020

The article presents the role of pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokines in the process of chronic pelvic pain (CPP) in women with pelvic inflammatory disease; therapeutic treatment for the prevention of relapse and psychological disorders. The objective: to determinate the role of the pro - and anti-inflammatory cytokines into the implementation of chronic pelvic pain syndrome (CPP) and to measure the performance of treatment which including pathophysiological factors of the woman’s pain with pelvic inflammatory disease Patients and methods: The study involved 75 women with PID. The main group consisted of 40 women with CPPS, Group 2 – 35 patients with painless passage of (the comparison group). The assessment of pain using a visual analogue scale (VAS); Pain Questionnaire McGill; conducted psychological testing, determined by the content of cytokines (IL-10, IL-6, TNF-a) in the blood serum. Results. Significantly elevated levels of TNF-a in the celebrated in the first group compared with the second (p<0.001), which is directly correlated with the duration of CPPS (r=0.422; p<0.001), the intensity of pelvic pain VAS (r=0.469; p<0.001), as well as moderate and severe symptoms of depression degree (r=0.333; p<0.05). Conclusions. The therapeutic treatment what we offered contributed to the regression of the pain after 1 month as determined by VAS 45.3±1.4 mm and 3 months 31.3±1.4 mm; reduction of reactive anxiety and depressive disorders detected in 84.7% of patients; improving psycho-emotional and general condition, normalization of sleep observed in 88.3% of women. Key words: inflammatory diseases of the pelvic organs, chronic pelvic pain, cytokines, personal anxiety.