bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
“I learned that sports teaches rape culture”: Assessing Sexual Violence Prevention Education for Intercollegiate Athletes
Authors: McCray Kristy , Taylor Elizabeth
Published: February 2021

In fall 2018, 81 intercollegiate athletes participated in Fair Play: Sexual Violence Prevention for Athletes. This study aimed to assess the efficacy of the Fair Play curriculum and facilitation, specifically learning if athletes’ attitudes toward women and/or rape myth acceptance changed as a result of their participation in Fair Play. Athletes completed pre- and post-test surveys to measure perceptions of sexual assault/rape myth acceptance (Gerger, Kley, Bohner, & Siebler, 2007) and gender roles (Spence, Helmreich, & Stapp, 1973). In addition, 20 athletes participated in semi-structured qualitative interviews to further explain their knowledge of sexual violence after completing Fair Play. Survey results showed significant differences for pre- and post-test scores on rape myth acceptance, but not for attitudes toward women. Interview results showed that Fair Play participants could articulate a raised awareness of sexual violence, appropriately define sexual violence and consent, and a rejection of rape myths. Implications include further understanding of effective rape prevention education.
Perceptions of the Fiscal Challenges Facing Athletic Departments of Historically Black Colleges and Universities
Authors: Elliott Kelly , Kellison Timothy
Published: February 2021

Research has shown the athletic departments of historically black colleges and universities (HBCUs) do not generate significant revenue. The financial struggle facing HBCU athletic departments can be explained using Resource Dependency theory. Specifically, as HBCUs are the most under-resourced member institutions of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA), the numbers prove how these institutions do not have the funds to invest in their programs. The purpose of this study is to explore the fiscal challenges facing HBCU athletic departments. To gather this information, two different groups of participants were interviewed to obtain an independent and insider perspective of the challenges. Phenomenology was the methodological approach for this study as each participant had the opportunity to discuss their unique view of the current financial state of HBCU athletic departments. Participants took part in semi-structured interviews framed around fiscal challenges. This study contributes to the growing body of literature addressing HBCU athletics by providing an exploration of current fiscal challenges facing the institutions.
Dialect versions of the all-Russian phraseological units in dialects of Local Pechora
Authors:   Pitirim Sorokin Syktyvkar State University (Syktyvkar, Russian Federation), Urmancheeva I. S.
Published: February 2021

The paper presents a comparative analysis of the phraseological units of dialects of the Local Pechora and the all-Russian phraseological units of identical semantics (with a form variation) or an identical form (with a semantics variation). The Russian dialects of Local Pechora are a speech of aboriginals of the Ust-Tsilemsky Region of the Komi Republic of the Russian Federation. A complex description covers a big group of the Pechora phraseological units corresponding to the all-Russian phraseological units that are the research objects. The art features of dialect phraseological units are considered. Also, the analysis is made of the figura-tive basis reflecting a picture of the world of the inhabitant of the North. The relevance and scientific novelty of work is due to the fact that it is for the first time that this phraseological material is subjected to such a complex investigation. The main source of the study was the “Phraseological dictionary of the Russian dialects of the Lower Pechora”, with additional ma-terial taken from the “Dictionary of Russian dialects of the Komi Republic” and other dialect dictionaries. All-Russian phraseological units were taken from Russian phraseological dic-tionaries. The paper provides a broad view of the phraseological structure of the Russian lan-guage. The research has revealed phonetic, word-formative, morphological, syntactic, lexical, structural, quantitative and semantic dialectal variants of all-Russian phraseological units, as well as the phenomena of combined (mixed) variation. The comparative analysis allowed re-vealing the originality of the Pechora phraseological units that have preserved many archaic phenomena due to the long, isolated existence of a dialect in the conditions of interlingual contacts.
Mythological context of folk etymology: hydronyms and oronyms in the Khakass non-fairy prose
Authors:   Institute of Philology of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences  (Novosibirsk, Russian Federation), Mindibekova V. V.
Published: February 2021

The author analyzes the main types of plots of toponymic legends that have become wide-spread among the Khakass people and are of artistic and historical value. The toponymic space of the Khakass non-fairy prose is considered for the first time. Of particular interest are the toponymic legends about rivers and lakes. The toponymic legends about the mountains are no less diverse in their composition. Stories explaining the origin of the names of various ob-jects in the area play a significant role in the non-fairy prose. The research is based on the ma-terial of the volume “Khakas non-fairy prose” of the academic series “Monuments of Folklore of the Peoples of Siberia and the Far East” (2016). The study has identified the genre, textological and linguistic features of toponymic legends. Toponyms reflect the geographical features of the area. The legends contain terms reflecting flora and fauna of the steppe area and the rich world of nature. The image plays an important role in characterizing the topo-nyms and distinguishing between natural objects (the rivers Кim “Yenisei,” Agban “Abakan,” Ah Uus “White River,” Khara Uus “Black River,” Saraa adai kol “Lake of the Yellow Dog”). Toponyms can also include numbers with a specific meaning. Toponymic legends are consid-ered to be one of the most important sources for studying the material and spiritual culture of the people. Folklore toponyms are extremely rich and unique material, which can be used to investigate the toponymic system of the non-fairy prose of the Khakass people.
Meat in the diet of North Russian peasants: ethnolinguistic aspect
Authors:   Ural Federal University (Ekaterinburg, Russian Fedration), Osipova K. V.
Published: February 2021

The author reconstructs the complex of folk ideas connected with meat in the Russian North (Arkhangelsk and Vologda regions, north of the Kostroma region). The analysis involves Russian dialect vocabulary, folklore texts and folk beliefs. The new data collected by the Toponymic Expedition of the Ural University are introduced into scientific use. The methods of motivational analysis, semantic reconstruction, as well as semantic-motivational parallels between linguistic facts and data of non-linguistic forms of culture are applied. The study characterizes the attitude of the peasants towards the meat of different animals, slaughter ritu-als, methods of storing meat, features, important for meat products (raw – boiled, fresh – har-vested for future use, clean – unclean, etc.), and food preferences of local social groups. The author concludes that meat served not only as food but also as a cultural and linguistic sym-bol. Analysis of the vocabulary, rituals, and folk legends associated with the slaughter of live-stock allows reconstructing the tradition of the sacrifice festivals ( ). The vocabulary associated with meat food reveals a difference in the meat ration of Russians and aborigines of the Russian North, who consumed raw meat, as well as not familiar to Russian reindeer meat, seal meat, and walrus. The paper clarifies the motivation of some lexemes, for example, the designations with component tsarskiy and tserkovnyy. Nicknames, the folk motivation of which is associated with the use of meat, are analyzed (volog. telyatniki, volog. veksheedy, arch. morzheedy, arch. kostogryzy, volog. Samoed, etc.).
A book review: Eliza Małek. Legenda ob astrologe Mustaeddyne Kshishtofa Dzerzheka v drevnerusskom perevode i ee pozdneyshie obrabotki (issledovanie i izdanie tekstov) [The legend about the astrologer Mustaeddin by Krzysztof Dzerzhek in the Old Russian translation and its later pro-cessing (research and publication of texts)]. Warszawa. 2019, 267 p.
Authors:   Institute of Philology of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences  (Novosibirsk, Russian Federation), Gurianova N. S. , Titova L. V. ,   Institute of Philology of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences  (Novosibirsk, Russian Federation)
Published: February 2021

The review considers the monograph of the famous Polish specialist in the history of Old Russian literature, Eliza Małek. The monograph is a study of the “The legend about the astrologer Mustaeddin by Krzysztof Dzerzhek in the Old Russian translation and its later pro-cessing (research and publication of texts)”. The relevance of investigating the text written in Poland in the 16th century is highlighted. Not only does the monograph trace the existence of the Legend in Russia in the 17th – 19th centuries, but it also describes all known editions of the 18th – 21st centuries. Of particular interest are the texts of the Legend presented in the monograph, and no less valuable is the analysis that was carried out.
Music in Northern Khanty Folktales
Authors:   Institute of Philology of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences  (Novosibirsk, Russian Federation), Soldatova G. E.
Published: February 2021

The paper describes the musical component in the folktales of the Northern Khanty. The work is based on published and unpublished sources. The author selected eighteen samples of folktales in three formats: sound recording, text transcript, and translation. Three basic types of intonating in the Khanty folktale were identified: singing, speech, rhythmized speech. Singing, in this case, is considered as intonating, intermediate between vocalization and speech. It can be shown in the musical notation indicating the pitch and rhythm. Rhythmized speech can be written without transmitting the sound pitch. Based on segmentation, the author analyzed the structure of folktales, determined the role of musical episodes and the specifics of tunes. As a result, it was established that the Northern Khanty folktale with music has two genre varieties (subgenres): a sung folktale and a folktale with musical (sung) episodes. The first variety is sung from beginning to end, with its tunes correlating with the epic nature of the narration. The second variety includes introductory tunes on the jaw’s harp, episodes with singing, with rhythmized speech, with a clear rhythmic formula in its tunes. The melodies from the group of tales about the greedy mouse are similar to the songs performed in dramatic performances at the Bear-Feast. Music in folktales acts as a differentiating factor within the genre and also shows the ambiguity of the boundaries between genres of the Northern Khanty folklore.
Book Review: Begishev, I.R. & Khisamova, Z.I. (2021) Iskusstvennyy Intellekt i Ugolovnyy Zakon [Artificial Intelligence and Criminal Law]. Moscow: Prospekt
Authors:   Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (Moscow, Russian Federation), Yastrebov Oleg A.
Published: February 2021

The article provides a brief review of the monograph Artificial Intelligence and Criminal Law. The book examines the criminal law and criminology aspects of using artificial intelligence for criminal purposes. Special attention is paid to the regulation of the legal personality of artificial intelligence as a fundamental issue in delineation of responsibility. The book presents the results of a comprehensive theoretical and applied analysis of the main contemporary doctrines on the regulation of artificial intelligence and robotics, as well as of a comparative legal analysis of international legislation aimed at minimizing the criminological risks associated with the use of artificial intelligence.
Jury as a Collection of Ephemical Ideas
Authors:   Tomsk State University (Tomsk, Russian Federation), Akhmedshin Ramil L.
Published: February 2021

To understand the expediency of the jury today, it is necessary to critically analyze its objectivity in general and in this country in particular. Unfortunately, the analysis of certain arguments demonstrates their demagogism and naivety, with outwardly intelligent and liberal form. Even a “well-chosen jury” does not always pass a full-fledged verdict, which negates the very idea of the jury. If an error is possible even in ideal conditions, there can be only one verdict – the jury is absurd by nature. The main problem in studying jury trials comes down to the fact that justifying the expediency of a jury trial often comes down to a set of absurdities and traditionally manipulative, not scientific reasoning. Unsurprisingly, politicians, attorneys for the defense, and philosophers support the jury, while law enforcement officials, psychologists, and sociologists consistently oppose it it. The belief in the positivity of jury trials as a social tool is based on the ideas of jury independence, objectivity, rationality, as well as implicit unrighteous judiciary authorities. The lack of equal access to the highly paid services of professional manipulators due to the different level of economic well-being casts deep doubt on the idea of jury objectivity and the jury in general. The strategy of influence developed and actively used by the parties to manipulate the jury undermines the idea of reasonableness of the jury. The lack of necessary information about the jury selection mechanism does not allow doubting or checking the independence of the jury. A jury trial is an objectively ineffective system, but even an ineffective system can be optimized in a number of ways. Thus, the jury can be obliged to pass a verdict only unanimously; the procedure for unmotivated jury challenge can be limited; the victim in the court session can be given a bigger role, probably through the introduction of the victim’s concluding speech before the defendant’s concluding speech; the jury must receive a sufficient number of photos and video materials that capture the consequences of the crime.
High-Temperature Evolution of the Magnetization of Aluminum Reduction Cell Steel
Authors: Balaev Dmitry A. , Semenov Sergei V. , Varnakov Sergei N. , Radionov Evgeniy Yu. , Tretyakov Yaroslav Al.
Published: February 2021

The magnetic properties of steel of a structural element of an aluminum reduction cell have been investigated in the temperature range of 300–900 K. The analysis of the temperature dependence of the saturation magnetization MS(T) showed (i) the applicability of the Bloch’s 3=2 law and a reason- able value of the Bloch’s constant for steel and (ii) the quadratic dependence MS(T) (1 - T2) in the temperature range of 380–700 K.
Hopantomide in pediatric neurological practice: outlooks
Authors: Pylaeva O. A.
Published: February 2021

Hopantomide® is a drug containing calcium salt of hopantenic acid. The drug is registered and produced in Russia (Usolye-Siberian Chemical Pharmaceutical Factory) with the use of own raw materials and goes through a full production cycle, which guarantees quality control at every stage. Hopantomide belongs to nootropics and has neurometabolic, neuroprotective, and neurotrophic properties, as well as anticonvulsant action. According to the package insert and results of the studies evaluating the efficacy of hopantenic acid, Hopantomide has a number of positive therapeutic effects. It increases brain resistance to hypoxia and toxic substances, stimulates anabolic processes in neurons, improves mental and physical performance, combines moderate sedative action with mild stimulating effect, reduces motor excitability with simultaneous regulation of behavior, improves the metabolism of gamma-aminobutyric acid and normalizes its level in individuals with chronic alcohol intoxication and after alcohol withdrawal, has anxiolytic and thymoleptic properties, inhibits the abnormal bladder reflex and detrusor tone. This ensures high efficacy of Hopantomide in the treatment of various nervous diseases in different age groups. In our opinion, the combination of various positive effects of just one drug can significantly reduce the pharmacological burden. In this review, we discuss well-known and potential mechanisms of action, indications for its use with a focus on Hopantomide benefits in pediatric neurological practice, and studies evaluating the efficacy of hopantenic acid in clinical practice. Particular attention is paid to the possibilities of its use in children, including those with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and developmental delay, as well as the part of combination therapy for epilepsy together with antiepileptic drugs.

Drugs containing hopantenic acid are well tolerated by patients, including children who receive it for a long time.
Outcomes of neuroinfections and their predictors
Authors: Morozova E. A. , Ertakhova M. L.
Published: February 2021

Despite the success of vaccine prophylaxis and therapy, neuroinfections remain a serious problem due to the epidemic threat, high mortality and residual disabling and maladaptive neurological deficits in half of the cases.

The aim of the literature review was to study modern publications concerning the dynamics of the infectious process in the central nervous system, the nature and predictors of its outcome in children.

The results confirmed the effectiveness of social modification with the help of vaccination, guidelines and increased availability of medical care, leading to a decrease in mortality and morbidity of vaccine-controlled neuroinfections. At the same time, the general morbidity and due to the severity of complications and structural acute phase defect post-infectious neurological deficit in the form of epilepsy, motor, cognitive and behavioral disorders remain the same.

The study of the outcomes of neuroinfections, their clinic and treatment at all stages, including the remote one, is necessary to develop an optimal protocol for the treatment and rehabilitation of children who have undergone meningitis and encephalitis in order to improve their quality of life.
Application of 3D Printing Technology in Machining and Manufacturing
Authors: Lin Guo
Published: February 2021

3D printing technology is a rapid prototyping technology, which has been gradually applied in the mechanical automation manufacturing industry. 3D printing technology of mechanical parts is an important development direction of advanced mechanical automation manufacturing technology. At present, the research and development of SLM is a new hotspot in the field of rapid prototyping at home and abroad. The application of this technology can not only reduce the processing time, avoid the resource consumption caused by repeated adjustment of parameters, and make the mechanical manufacturing more accurate, more economical and more efficient. Based on this, this paper focuses on the application of 3D printing technology in mechanical manufacturing automation, and takes SLM as the research object, expounds the basic composition and forming principle of SLM. Based on the comparison of SLM technology at home and abroad, the future development direction of SLM technology is analyzed. At the same time, this paper designs SLM equipment with high efficiency, high cost performance, large range and traditional machining methods. The experimental results show that the 3D printing technology of metal parts is an important development direction of advanced mechanical automation manufacturing technology. The development direction of metal 3D printing in the future is to develop a portable and intelligent 3dslm device with high efficiency, high cost performance, high processing capacity and combination with traditional machining methods.
Heating Detection and Temperature Control Method of Power Lithium Battery in Pure Electric Vehicle
Authors: Et al. Guanqiang Ruan
Published: February 2021

For the power battery of electric vehicles, especially pure electric vehicles, there is no perfect and comprehensive detection system and management system in the production and use links. By analyzing the working principle, structure and electrochemical characteristics of lithium-ion battery, the heat generation mechanism of lithium-ion battery was studied. In this paper, the factors that affect the temperature characteristics of Li ion battery are described, and the corresponding relationship between the temperature rise of the battery and the ambient temperature is established. At the same time, the optimal temperature range of the battery pack discharge efficiency is determined. In this paper, the thermal effect model and heat generation rate model of lithium-ion battery are established, and then the thermal conductivity, specific heat capacity, density and other parameters of the thermal model are calculated. Finally, the initial and boundary conditions of the thermal model are determined, the simulation of heat generation temperature field is realized, and the temperature distribution of the battery after heat generation is obtained. In this paper, the flow mode of air is analyzed, and the fluid structure coupling model of battery air is established. Finally, the thermal field of the battery pack is simulated by setting the solver mode and boundary conditions, which makes a theoretical analysis for the preliminary design of the temperature control battery box. The test results show that the method proposed in this paper can meet the technical requirements of power lithium battery heating management of pure electric vehicles..
CONTRA-RIEMANNIAN, NEGATIVE MODULI FOR A LINE
Authors: Caisse Demi
Published: February 2021

Let V be a modulus. We wish to extend the results of[19] to conditionally intrinsic equations. We show that T is not bounded by v. Thus the workin[19] did not consider the positive definite case. Next, unfortunately,
Polya, Irreducible Subsets and Separable Hulls
Authors: Vương Chiêm
Published: February 2021

Let us suppose there exists a discretely Jacobi and real partial factor. Recent interest in intrinsic, super-extrinsic, almost Gaussian subalgebras has centered on classifying multiplicative systems. We show that there exists a Grothendieck–Newton and partially Borel Selberg, universal, isometric functoracting completely on astochastically contra-positive line. It is essential to consider that θλ may be unconditionally empty. Recent developments in applied operator theory[21,7] have raised the question of whether every stochastically surjective factor is natural and real.
Existence Methods in Classical Tropical Lie Theory
Authors: Duerr Frank
Published: February 2021

Existence Methods in Classical Tropical Lie Theory
GREEN MONOIDS OVER SUPER-COMBINATORIALLY LINEAR TRIANGLES
Authors: Bout Rowy
Published: February 2021

GREEN MONOIDS OVER SUPER-COMBINATORIALLY LINEAR TRIANGLES
AFFINE LINES AND ADVANCED PROBABILISTIC MODEL THEORY
Authors: Haik Sumayra
Published: February 2021

Letjbe an almost surely algebraic, meromorphic domain.Recent developments in singular logic [36, 22] have raised the question ofwhether every pseudo-Dedekind number is ultra-Gaussian and singular.We show tha
Student Perceptions of Bullying
Authors: Et al. Renatha Ernawati
Published: February 2021

Students have faced or done unusual things one of which is the act of bullying. As individuals who are in the early adult group, students should already have a correct and precise understanding of bullying. However, there are still many bullying incidents that occur among students. This research is quantitative research with descriptive approach. The respondents were new students in the academic year 2020/2021 at one of the universities in Jakarta which has 513 students. The collection method uses Likert scale model which is distributed through google form. Data analysis was carried out using percentiles to describe the categories of perceptions that new students have of bullying. Based on hypothetical data (89,3%) and empirical (50,49%) indicates that the majority of new students have a neutral perceptions of bullying. That means the majority of new students give inconsistent assessments of aggressive behaviors repeated by individuals or groups against weak individuals. The next conclusion based on hypothetical data (0%) and empirical (28,65%) shows that there are still new students who have a bad perception of bullying or it can be interpreted that there are still students who are wrong in making judgment against bullying.
Appropriate Use of Synonyms in English and Uzbek
Authors: Et al. Malika Abdulkhaeva
Published: February 2021

This article sets a number of tasks for linguists and teachers in the theoretical and practical study of synonyms in modern English.This requires some measures to facilitate the process of teaching English and establishing conversational communication. To develop students’ understanding of the use of synonyms in English.
The Impact of Inverse Learning Style in Learning Teaching Skills for Third-Year Students’ Faculty of Physical Education and Sports Sciences - Diyala University
Authors: Prof. Dr.BasmaNaeem Mohsin Dr. Ahmed Aqeel, Prof. Dr. Hanan Adnan Aboob,
Published: February 2021

The modern educational philosophy focuses on the student, especially in the subject of teaching methods being the center of the educational process, the teaching process must look at the student comprehensively taking into account the different patterns of their learning, the scientists of physical education from a few decades tended to focus on providing students with methods and skills of self-learning, and critical thinking, so I use The researcher's experimental method for its suitability of the nature of the research, with the tight control of the tribal and dimensional test of the experimental and control groups only and was based on the dimensional measurement only of the variable of the cognitive achievement measure for teaching skills,  was determined the meeting of the research meeting students of the third stage- Faculty of Education Physical and Sports Sciences - Diyala University, numbering 190 students, was identified as an experimental and controlled research sample in a random, irregular way (lottery) and division (A) was also selected by lot, as the division (a) was selected experimental and division b officer The total number of students (32) students divided into two groups of (16) students per group and a percentage (16,842) and the proposed curriculum (8) teaching units and two teaching units per week with a time of (90) minutes For the single teaching unit, the tests were conducted and data collected before the start of the curriculum and repeated it after completing all teaching skills after the curriculum and after statistical analysis system(sps)the results showed that the inverse learning method has a positive effect on teaching skills and concluded the researcher that the inverse learning style has direct effectiveness in learning teaching skills and then the method followed (command)..
Educational Connotations Derived from the Rulings of the Disputes and the Judiciary in the Holy Quran and the Prophet's Sunnah
Authors: Nouri Marwa Salem
Published: February 2021

Research Extract

The problem of research: The problem of research lies in answering the following question: What are the educational connotations derived from the rulings of the litigants and the judiciary in the Holy Quran and the Prophet's Sunnah?

The importance of research: The importance of study ing is shown by the following:

To reveal the extent to which Islam is concerned with the provisions of the disputes for the spread of peace, justice and equality at the individual and societal levels.

Disclosure of jurisprudence and its educational implications relating to the provisions of the disputes for their practice in the public and private life of the individual.

The study gives a new addition to the Iraqi Library in the field of education philosophy.

The objective of the research: The current research aims to reveal the educational connotations derived from the provisions of the disputes and the judiciary in the Holy Quran and the Prophet's Sunnah.

Search limits:
Socio-Philosophical Essence of the Concept of "Modern Person"
Authors: Olimova M.
Published: February 2021

The article explores the socio-philosophical role of the individual in nature and society, human qualities and intellectual characteristics
Development of Students’ Management Skills in Pedagogical Activities of the Preschool Education Direction in Higher Educational Institutions
Authors: Kobiljonovna Tojiboeva Nazokatkhon
Published: February 2021

This article is devoted to the identification, theoretical substantiation and experimental verification of a set of pedagogical conditions, future teacher’s managerial competence formation methods and stages in higher educational institutions.
Mechanisms of Developing Inclusive Education for Children with Disabilities in Uzbekistan
Authors: Et al. Alimova Shakhnoza Khamidovna
Published: February 2021

The article describes the reforms being carried out in Uzbekistan to bring up mentally retarded people with a broad outlook, especially in the education of children in need of social protection, a part of our society, the issues of education of children with disabilities provided by the Law "On Education" given.Also, some problems and suggestions on the problems of socio-psychological adaptation of children with disabilities in the process of education and ways to overcome them, the introduction of inclusive education for children with disabilities in Uzbekistan, its advantages, main stages, further improvement of inclusive education.
On the Characteristics of the Leading Dendro Flora Families Western Tenirtau (Tien Shan)
Authors: Et al. Sikhymbayev A. E.
Published: February 2021

In terms of its plant richness, the Tien Shan occupies a special place among the mountain systems of Central Asia. According to many scientists, the Tien Shan is conditionally divided into three parts - western, central (inner) and northern. In the geographical nomenclature, onomastics and toponomics of modern sovereign Kazakhstan, the original name Tanirtau is used instead of the term Tien-Shan. Western Tanirtau is the most floristically rich mountain ecosystem in Kazakhstan, where the bioclimatic zones from deserts to glaciers are represented in all their diversity. The generic coefficient of the flora of Western Tanirtau is the highest in Kazakhstan and reaches 4.12, which indicates a high degree of autonomy and originality of the flora of Western Tanirtau. In terms of its plant richness, the Tien Shan occupies a special place among the mountain systems of Central Asia. According to many scientists, the Tien Shan is conditionally divided into three parts - western, central (inner) and northern. In the geographical nomenclature, onomastics and toponomics of modern sovereign Kazakhstan, the original name Tanirtau is used instead of the term Tien-Shan. Western Tanirtau is the most floristically rich mountain ecosystem in Kazakhstan, where the bioclimatic zones from deserts to glaciers are represented in all their diversity. The generic coefficient of the flora of Western Tanirtau is the highest in Kazakhstan and reaches 4.12, which indicates a high degree of autonomy and originality of the flora of Western Tanirtau.

Special report on dendroglaciological currently missing. The essence of the floristic analysis given in this paper is to identify the leading families of the dendroflora of Western Tanirtau.

The species composition of tree and shrub plants collected and recorded in all natural, anthropogenic and urbanized ecosystems of Western Tanirtau were the objects of study.

Research objectives: inventory of the species composition of the dendroflora of Western Tanirtau; compilation of the floral spectrum of the dendroflora; identification of the leading families of the region.
The Methodology of Preparation of Students of Vocational Schools and Colleges for Technical Creative Activity
Authors: Nosirovich Alimov Normurod
Published: February 2021

This article describes the psychological and pedagogical basis of preparing students for technical creativity and the role of creative activity in preparing them for creative activity, methods and techniques to solve problems of technical creativity.  It also provides an analysis of experimental work carried out to determine the formation of technical creativity skills in the process of theoretical and practical education of students in general subjects, as well as in extracurricular activities.
Monitoring of Road Conditions Based on Geographic Information Systems: A Case Study of Yangiyul District of Tashkent Region, Uzbekistan
Authors: Et al. Rashidbek M. Xudoyqulov
Published: February 2021

Modern requirements for road management require the use of new technologies and methods in solving the problems of construction, reconstruction and maintenance of roads.  Currently, road organizations have begun work on the creation of a geographic information system for roads; digital maps with the location and layer of roads are being assembled.  Information about roads, is very important data for many social-economic sectors of the Republic of Uzbekistan. In this paper, creating geospatial digital and informative map of roads of Bukhara district of Tashkent region is revealed. The map covers all types and categories of roads. All availability conditions of roads inserted to attribute table of ArcGIS 10.2 and analyzed geospatial operations. On maps, created by not road organizations, information about roads is presented in a standard form, which leads to the lack of modern information on the condition of roads.
OBLIGATORY CSR VIA SOCIAL ENTERPRISE CORPORATE BUSINESS ENTITIES
Authors: SYARIZAL A R, HARTINIE ABD AZIZ SHAHRIL NIZAM M.,
Published: February 2021

Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) is primarily a philanthropic concept. The underlying principle that CSR is merely a business voluntary endeavor has become the main problem in the implementation of CSR. One of the developments of CSR enforcement is through the Corporate Code of Conduct (CoC) which is a standard procedure in a company conducting its business activities on the basis of economic, legal and ethical factors.  Recently, there are a new business entities known as Low Profit Limited Liability Company (L3C), Benefit Corporation (B Corps), and Community Interest Company (CIC) introduced in the UK as a new vehicle to promote social well-being through business activities, which is believed to be more effective than corporate social responsibility, whereby these new business entities enforce CSR as an obligatory obligation rather than a voluntary act.   Main purpose of this article is to examine legal jurisprudence behind establishment of these business entities. This research adopted the doctrinal legal research which focus on review of the regulation and policy contained in primary sources such as, case law, and statutory provisions. Reference will also be made to secondary sources such as textbook, journal articles, report, seminar papers, as well as data from official website.
THE PROVISO TO SECTION 340(3) OF THE NATIONAL LAND CODE 1965 (NLC) : A STUDY
Authors: Et al. NORAIDA HARUN
Published: February 2021

Under the Torrens system, section 340 (1) of the NLC only gives the indefeasibility upon the  registered proprietor. Fraud, misrepresentation, forgery, insufficient or void instrument and unlawful acquisition are the exceptions to the indefeasibility provided in section 340(2) of NLC. Under section 340(3)(a) or (b) of NLC, the person whose title is defeasible, if he had made a subsequent dealing on the land, the new proprietor’s title still defeasible. The new proprietor will only get the protection under the proviso to section 340(3) of NLC if he can prove that he is a good faith purchaser. The proviso to section 340(3) applies only to the subsequent transferee and not the first transferee. The purpose of this article is to identify the criterions used by the courts in categorizing that person as bona fide purchaser, the position and the remedy of the bona fide purchaser in land matters. The methodology used in this study is a library based research which includes document analysis, such as the decided cases, book and articles. This study also discusses some suggestions for improvement and outcome to ensure the interests and rights of the parties involved.
EXECUTION OF RELIGIOUS JUDICIARY IN CHILD CUSTODY
Authors: Nurunnisa Rahmida Erliyani,
Published: February 2021

Religious Courts are one of the state courts with the jurisdiction to resolve civil disputes including cases of child custody for Muslims but several pros and cons have been attached to the execution or final settlement stage. This study was conducted to determine the legal basis for the execution of child custody and legal action required in a situation the child is hidden or unwilling to be under the plaintiff's care or control. It was conducted as normative legal research with a focus on the secondary data obtained from religious courts’ decisions on child custody cases. Both primary and secondary data were collected and analyzed qualitatively using legislation, case, and analysis approaches. The results showed the execution is usually basically to ensure a better future for the child. This, therefore, means it is possible to execute the decision of the religious court regarding child custody voluntarily and based on kinship.
IMPLEMENTATION OF DISPUTE SETTLEMENT OUTSIDE THE COURT THROUGH THE INDONESIAN NATIONAL ARBITRATION AGENCY (BANI) BASED ON ISLAMIC JUSTICE
Authors: Syaiful Khoiri Harahap, Gunarto Anis Mashdurohatun,
Published: February 2021

In the current era of globalization, the economy's most prominent characteristic is the fast-paced nature that drives people to enter the free market and free competition. Proper implementation of what was agreed upon together is the hope of all parties bound in the agreement. Dispute resolution that arises in the implementation of an agreement can be settled through arbitration. The purpose of this study is to examine and analyze the truth about the implementation of dispute resolution outside the court through the Indonesian National Arbitration Board. It has been effective in providing legal certainty and justice. This study uses a sociolegal research approach (sociolegal research approach). The data used are primary and secondary data. In this analysis technique, the steps taken are collecting legal materials, both primary legal materials and secondary legal materials relating to the rule of law related to alternative dispute resolution, which is analyzed descriptively analytically. Research Findings found that the implementation of dispute resolution outside the court has not been effective because it has not provided legal certainty and justice. Weaknesses in the arrangement of third parties outside the arbitration agreement can participate in the dispute resolution process through arbitration, the settlement system, and the cancellation system of arbitration awarding outside the court through the Indonesian National Arbitration Board (BANI). The need for reconstruction of the provisions in Article 36, Article 46, and Article 70 of Law No. 30 of 1999 concerning Arbitration and Alternative Dispute Resolution.
The Image of the 'Saviour' in Waiting for Godot and Islam: A Thematic Comparative Study
Authors: Hadi Ameer Abd
Published: February 2021

The idea of the 'saviour' has been an interesting subject matter for many specialists for a very long time. Its interset can be attributed to many reasons, probably the most important one is religion. Allusions to the saviour seem to be present in almost all religions, heavenly or earthly. It has been noted that even the pagan tribes believe in the existence of a saviour as a part of their cultures and traditions. Another reason stems back to man's weakness as a living creature and his constant need for a natural, or supernatural, power to save him from misery, oppression, injustice, ...etc. The saviour could be a superbeing or human being. For instance, Beowulf is looked at as a saviour, and King Arthur was, for a long time, thought to be a saviour that one day he will come and save his people, and many legends have been written in this respect.

The aim of this study is to highlight the 'saviour' as a concept in Samuel Becket's play Waiting for Godot and explore its interpretations as tackled by two 'schools': The Theatre of the Absurd and Existentialism, then compare it to the concept of the saviour from Islam's point of view.

The study falls into four chapters. Chapter one is devoted to outline the 'saviour' as a term, the belief in the presence of the saviour in general, and how the idea of the saviour is looked at by different writers and philosophers. Chapter two highlights the principles of the Theatre of the Absurd that are concerned with the 'saviour' and how those principles are reflected in the play. It also shows how 'waiting' becomes adherent to the word 'saviour'. Thereafter, the existentialism philosophy is examined since the principles of the Theatre of the Absurd are closely related to the it. Chapter three is spared for showing the concept of the saviour in  Islam in general, and in the Shia sect in specific.

In order to accomplish this aim, some Quranic verses and Hadiths (reports of  Prophet Mohamed's teachings collected after His death) are presented as examples to show the belief in the existence of the Saviour (Mahdi) in Islam.

Finally, the study ends with chapter four which, in the light of the research findings, compares the image of the saviour in Waiting for Godot and Islam.
The effect of the Appleton model on the acquisition of syntactic concepts among students of the College of Administration and Economy, Department of Industrial Management
Authors: Rafid Sabah al - Tamimi Dr. Taghreed Fadhil Abbas,
Published: February 2021

The teaching Arabic language is marred by many deficiencies because teachers are focusing on a purely theoretical method. Therefore, there is an urgent need to employ modern teaching methods.Accordingly, this investigationaimedat identifying the effect of the Appleton model onstudents' acquisition of Arabic syntacticconcepts. The research specimenconsisted of the first-stage students in the Department of Industrial Management,College of Administration and Economy, Baghdad University for the academic year 2019-2020, the first semester. It was concluded thatthe Appleton model had an effect on the acquisition of Arabic syntactic concepts compared to the conventional method.Based on the research findings, the researchers suggested some recommendations.
A STUDY ON COGNITIVE STYLE AMONG HIGH SCHOOL TEACHERS WORKING IN TRIBAL SCHOOLS
Authors: Dr. V. Vasudevan U. Narayanasamy,
Published: February 2021

The present study has been conducted to find out the  patterns  of  cognitive styles  among  high school teachers working in tribal schools. The sample for the investigation was drawn from the high school teachers to working in tribal schools located in thiruppathur district, Tamilnadu state by using simple random sampling technique. It comprises 120 high school teachers. Cognitive Style Inventory (CSI) developed by Praveen Kumar Jha in this Standardized tool was used in the present study. The study revealed that there is a significant difference in the  patterns  of cognitive styles  among high school teachers working in tribal schools with respect to their gender. The study also revealed that there is no significant difference in the patterns of cognitive style among school teachers working in tribal schools with respect to their locality and academic streams.
Discourse in Indonesian Newspaper Reports: A Case Study of Indonesian President Election Campaign from 2014 to 2019
Authors: Iskandar Dudi
Published: February 2021

Today’s political realities of media are alignments. There is no political contestation that does not involve the media. There was a radical change in media institutions from watchdog to involved in power struggles. This is where the media becomes political actors. Media involvement in political contestation is realized by constructing news that benefits certain political parties or candidates. Then the news presented to the public will build discourse that benefits certain parties and candidates. Media alignments with certain candidates can be seen in the 2014 and 2019 presidential election campaigns. Amid in the political interests of the contestants, journalism as the main product of the media is challenged to remain in principle and the journalistic code of ethics. The focus of this research is the headlines news, including photographs in Kompas newspaper, Koran Sindo newspaper, and Media Indonesia newspaper, the 8th and 14th editions of April 2019. With a qualitative approach and using critical language analysis research methods of Roger Fowler et al, this study found. First, the news in Kompas newspaper, Koran Sindo newspaper, and Media Indonesia newspaper in the 2014 and 2019 presidential election campaigns took sides politically, either openly or secretly. Second, the reader must change the perspective of media reality today. The alignment of media politics with certain candidates is a necessity. The two findings have implications for the third finding, there must be a change in the journalistic code of ethics which now seems out of date.
The Best Counseling Methods for Fishermen in Overcoming Coral Reef Ecosystem Damage in Pasawaran Regency
Authors: Adri Frans Assa Freddy Johanis Rumambi,
Published: February 2021

This study was conducted to determine the effect of extension methods and achievement motivation on knowledge about the impact of damage to coral reef ecosystems. This research was conducted using a mixed-method that is quantitatively supported by qualitative data from interviews to achieve this goal. Quantitative method used for fishers in Padang Cermin Subdistrict, Pasawaran Lampung Regency with n = 60 using 2X2 factorial. While the Qualitative Method conducted interviews with several Fishermen, Padang Cermin District Head, Sanggit Village Head, Community Social Institutions (NGOs) Concerned with Lampung Environmental Reform and Development and SatuanMarkas Officer at Pangkalan TNI AL Lampung.
LOVE IS ONE OF THE REASONS STUDENTS COMMUNICATE: STUDY ABOUT MOTIVE COMMUNICATION AND RELATIONAL SATISFACTION STUDENTS
Authors: Antar Venus Sri Wahyuning Astuti, Atwar Bajari, Atie Rachmiatie,
Published: February 2021

Millennials are the generation that has the largest number of Indonesia's total population. There are inconsistencies with millennial studies in their interpersonal communication skills and communication satisfaction. Therefore, this study tested whether there was an influence on millennial students' communication motives and communication satisfaction. The respondents in this study were 969 consisting of 523 women and 446 men who are the millennial category in the 14-18 years range and sit in class 10 of Senior High School. This study uses a quantitative approach with data collection using a scale of communication motivations and interpersonal relationship satisfaction.The results showed a relationship between communication motives and communication satisfaction, besides producing a high pleasure motive. Research also shows that millennials' need for love is relatively high. This research indicates that the desire to get recognition, love, and affection from the environment is still very high