bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
IDENTIFIKASI PENGGUNAAN ALAT PERMAINAN EDUKATIF DALAM MENGEMBANGKAN BAHASA ANAK USIA 5-6 TAHUN DI PAUD SE-KECAMATAN PRINGGABAYA 2021
Authors: Aeni Khapipatul , Fahruddin  , Nurhasanah  , Astini Baik Nilawati
Published: May 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui APE apa saja yang digunakan dalam mengembangkan bahasa anak usia 5-6 tahun di PAUD Se-Kecamatan Pringgabaya, APE apa saja yang dominan digunakan dalam mengembangkan bahasa anak usia 5-6 tahun di PAUD Se-Kecamatan Pringgabaya, dan APE apa saja yang layak di gunakan dalam mengembangkan bahasa anak usai 5-6 tahun di PAUD Se-Kecamatan Pringgabaya. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelititian survey. Tehnik pengambilan sampel menggunakan Simple Random Sampling. Populasi yang ada di PAUD se-Kecamatan Pringgabaya adalah 125 guru dengan penarikan sampel sebanyak 33 guru yang diwakili dari 12 lembaga. Metode pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini adalah metode kuesioner (angket), wawancara, dokumentasi dengan menganalisa data secara deskriptif kuantitatif.                

Adapun hasil penelitian yang diperoleh dari 31 APE. APE yang digunakan  dalam mengembangkan Bahasa anak usia 5-6 tahun sebanyak 27 APE atau 87 %. Alat permainan edukatif yang dominan digunakan sebanyak 15 APE atau 48,4 %. Dan Alat permainan edukatif yang layak digunakan sebanyak 13 APE atau 41,9% diantaranya Boneka tangan/boneka jari, Miniatur wayang, gitar,  buku cerita bergambar kain planel, kotak raba, alat bengkel, pohon huruf, buku temple alphabet, Buku berwarna, Papan huruf, Papan angka, Kartu nama hari, Kartu nama bulan, papan tulis, dan alat tulis.
PENGEMBANGAN KEGIATAN MEWARNAI GAMBAR PADA PIRING PLASTIK UNTUK MENINGKATKAN MOTORIK HALUS ANAK USIA 5-6 TAHUN DI Ra As-SYAFI'IYAH MATARAM
Authors: Astuti Karina Widhia , Astawa I Made Suwasa , Astawa Baik Nilawati , Nurhasanah
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi rendahnya perkembangan motorik halus anak dalam kegiatan mewarnai gambar pada piring plastik usia 5-6 tahun di RA As-Syafi’iyah Mataram sehingga perkembangan motorik halus anak menjadi kurang terasah dan berkembang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengembangan kegiatan mewarnai gambar pada piring plastik untuk meningkatkan motorik halus anak usia 5-6 tahun di RA As-Syafi'iyah Mataram. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu penelitian kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif. Subyek penelitian berjumlah 5 anak. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah metode observasi dan dokumentasi. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Pengembangan Kegiatan Mewarnai Gambar Pada Piring Plastik untuk Meningkatkan Motorik Halus Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun di RA As-Syafi'iyah Mataram dapat dikatakan berkembang sesuai harapan (BSH) ini dapat dilihat dari instrumen penelitian yaitu 6 indikator untuk meningkatkan motorik halus anak. Pada pengembangan I rata-rata peresentase anak mencapai 40% yang berada dalam kategori mulai berkembang (MB), dan pada pengembangan II rata-rata persentase anak mencapai 70.6% dengan kategori berkembang sesuai harapan (BSH). Dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengembangan kegiatan mewarnai gambar pada piring plastik dapat meningkatkan motorik halus anak usia 5-6 tahun di RA As-Syafi'iyah Mataram.
Studi Status Hara Nitrogen dan Fosfor Pada Endapan Sedimen di Kawasan Bendungan Batujai Lombok Tengah
Authors: Jatiswari Sri Mulya , Soemeinaboedhy , I Nyoman , Padusung Padusung
Published: May 2023

The Batujai Dam is a reservoir for several river flows in Central Lombok, this makes the Batujai Dam area a trap for sediment and nutrients such as nitrogen and phosphorus. This study aimed to measure the nutrient content of nitrogen and phosphorus in the sediment in the river that enters the Batujai Dam, as well as the impact of irrigation water at the Batujai Dam on agriculture. The method used in this research is descriptive method. Sediment sampling was carried out at each river mouth (Gelondong, Geleger, Ganti, Propok and Selebung). This research was conducted from November 2019 to August 2020. The analysis showed that Gelondong River had a nitrogen content of 0,2661%; Geleger River 0,2258%; Ganti River 0,20765%; Propok River 0,3509%; and Selebung River 0,2972%. The nitrogen content of the Gelondong River, Geleger River, Selebung River and Propok River is included in the medium category, the nitrogen content for Ganti River is low. The results of the phosphorus analysis showed that Gelondong River had a phosphorus content of 103,34 ppm; Geleger River 87,95 ppm; Ganti River 62,72 ppm; the Propok River 50,93 ppm; and the Selebung river 85,32 ppm. The analysis results for phosphorus showed that the phosphorus content of sediment at each location was categorized as very high
Analisis Nisbah Dispersi dan Stabilitas Agregat Tanah pada Penggunaan Lahan SisteM agroforestri di Lahan Miring
Authors: Umam Khaerul , Kusnarta I Gusti Made , Mahrup Mahrup
Published: May 2023

Agroforestry is a form of conservation principle in maintaining land productivity. The various variations that exist in agroforestry will be able to improve soil physical properties, especially the dispersion ratio and stability of soil aggregates, these physical properties will help in resisting the pressure or force of the falling raindrops. This study aimed to determine the effect of land use by agroforestry systems on the dispersion ratio and stability of soil aggregates on sloping land. The research method used is the descriptive method with sampling done diagonally. There were 3 agroforestry systems (clove-based agroforestry, coffee-based agroforestry, and durian-based agroforestry) which were studied in 3 replications with upstream, middle, and downstream positions. This research was conducted in January-June 2020 in Santoni Village, Kayangan District, North Lombok. Two main parameters were tested, namely the dispersion ratio and the stability of soil aggregates. The results showed that the average value of the ratio of land dispersion indicated by coffee-based agroforestry was 79.85% and the highest was clove-based agroforestry of 91.56%, these values ​​belong to the highly dispersed class. Unlike the case with soil aggregate stability, the highest average soil aggregate stability value was shown in coffee-based agroforestry of 109 and the lowest was clove-based agroforestry of 60. The soil aggregate stability value when interpreted as coffee-based agroforestry was classified as very stable clove-based agroforestry is a relatively stable class. Coffee-based agroforestry is best applied on sloping land so that soil erosion and land productivity can be maintained.
Kecendrungan Warna Tanah dan Status Bahan Organik Pada Lahan Pertanian yang Mengalami Penutupan Awan Rendah Berbasis Peta Terra Modis di Pulau Lombok
Authors: Fitriani Dewanti Ayu , Mahrup Mahrup , Yasin Ismail , Bakti Lalu Arifin Aria
Published: May 2023

Research has been carried out on the tendency of soil color and the status of organic matter on agricultural land with low cloud cover based on the fashionable terra map on the island of Lombok. The purpose of this study was to determine the tendency of soil color and the status of organic matter on agricultural land which is experiencing low cloud cover continuously based on the Terra Modis map on Lombok Island. This study uses a descriptive method, the data used is data obtained from direct sampling on the land (then analyzed the samples in the laboratory), cloud cover data obtained from the Terra satellite, and Rupa Bumi Indonesia (RBI) map data. can be obtained from the NTB Regional Planning and Development Agency (BAPPEDA). The results of this study indicate that on the island of Lombok, low cloud cover on dry land typology with Inceptisols soil type did not cause changes in the color of the main base matrix (hue) of the soil, brightness (chroma), except for different color saturation variables (value). amounting to 0.5 units, where the land covered by clouds tends to be darker than the land without cloud cover and there is an initial sign, that the organic matter which has no significant difference in levels in the two land conditions, shows a soil color response of 7.5 YR 2.5 / 2 is darker on cloud-covered land than is resistant without colored cover. 2.5 YR 3/2.
Konsistensi Sistem Prakiraan Iklim Musiman Menggunakan Indikator ENSO di Daerah Tipe Iklim D3 dan D4 Kabupaten Lombok Tengah
Authors: Wahyuni Lara Miga , Fahrudin Fahrudin , Mahrup Mahrup
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the consistency of seasonal climate forecasts using the ENSO phenomenon. The ENSO indicator categorized with El Nini, Neutral and La Nina were coorelated to rainfall categorized with Below Normal, normal and above normal. The research was carried out in the D3 dan D4 type of climate in ccentral Lombok regency.  The method used in this research is descriptive method, which is a method aimed at solving problems by collecting data, compiling, analyzing, interpreting data, and drawing conclusions. This research was conducted in Central Lombok in climate types D3 and D4 covering the areas of Kopang, Mantang, Praya, Puyung, Pringgarata, Penujak, Mujur, Pujut, and Janapria. Using monthly rainfall data for ± 50 years from 1970-2019. Rainfall data were taken at Kopang, Mantang, Praya, Puyung, Pringgarata stations for type D3 and Penujak, Mujur, Pujut, and Janapriafor type D4. SOI data can be accessed at http://www.bom.gov.au/climate/current/soi2.shtml. The results showed that from 1970-2019 (50 years) there was a consistent value in all areas that were predicted, namely above 50% and inconsistency below 50%. Consistency describes how accurate the results of the forecast are. If the percentage of the consistency value is above 50%, it means that it is better to predict using the forecasting method by looking for consistency than using the average. Therefore, if you use a forecasting system, if an El Nino phenomenon occurs there will be a shortage of water, you can adjust the planting time, prepare irrigation water first, reduce the planting area, and delay the planting time first.Keywords: Climate Variations, SOI, Rainfall, Climate D3 and D4
Gangguan Kognitif Terkait SLE: Sebuah Tinjauan Pustaka
Authors: Bharata Irfani Halimah , Suari Luh Gde Sri Adyani , Lestari Dwi Puji
Published: May 2023

Neuropsychiatric Systemic Lupus Erythemathosus (NPSLE) merupakan sekelompok gangguan neurologis, psikiatri dan kognitif yang dapat dialami hingga 40% pasien SLE. Disfungsi kognitif merupakan bentuk paling umum dari Neuropsychiatric Systemic Lupus Erythemathosus (NPSLE) yang ditemukan pada 20-60% pasien SLE. Antibodi anti-NMDAR subunit NR2A/B,  matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9), neutrophil extracellular traps (NET), dan mediator pro-inflamasi, seperti TNFα, IL-1, IL-6, IL-10, IFN-γ, dan TGF-β turut berkontribusi dalam patogenesis disfungsi kognitif pada pasien SLE. Beberapa karakteristik demografik dan klinik pasien SLE, seperti usia, tingkat pendidikan, pemilihan terapi, derajat beratnya penyakit, faktor risiko vaskuler, depresi, anemia, faktor psikososial, dan riwayat penyakit NPSLE sebelumnya, turut memodulasi tingkat kerentanan untuk terjadinya gangguan kognitif terkait SLE dan sekaligus prognosisnya. Disfungsi kognitif pada dapat berdampak besar pada kualitas hidup pasien SLE. Dengan manajemen yang baik, disfungsi kognitif pada pasien SLE tersebut dapat dihambat progresivitasnya menuju pada kondisi yang lebih berat. Terapi diberikan secara umum bersifat individual, diantaranya meliputi imunosupresan seperti glukokortikoid, siklofosfamid, mikofenolat mofetil (MMF), rituximab, dan azatioprin. Hidroklorokuin, antiplatelet, dan antikoagulan juga dapat digunakan pada kondisi medis tertentu. Rehabilitasi kognitif, psikoedukasional, dan psikoterapi merupakan komponen utama dalam manajemen non-farmakologis untuk disfungsi kognitif pada pasien SLE. Pemahaman yang baik dalam aspek epidemiologi, patofisiologi, faktor risiko, prognosis, serta peran terapi SLE dalam mencegah progresivitas gangguan kognitif diperlukan sebagai dasar penyusunan strategi penatalaksanaan disfungsi kognitif pada pasien SLE.

Kata kunci : disfungsi kognitif, SLE, inflamasi, rehabilitasi kognitif
Gambaran Kualitas Hidup Anak Dengan Disabilitas Tunanetra di Sekolah Luar Biasa Yayasan Pendidikan Tunanetra Mataram
Authors: Wibisana Nur Said , Mahardika Agustine , Geriputri Ni Nyoman
Published: May 2023

Latar Belakang: Kemenkes RI melaporkan prevalensi tunanetra di provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat (NTB) menjadi salah satu yang terendah di Indonesia per 2014. Meskipun begitu, efek keterbatasan fungsi penglihatan terhadap kualitas hidup tunanetra perlu menjadi perhatian utama. Individu yang memiliki keterbatasan fisik seperti tunanetra, tidak jarang mengalami diskrimnasi sosial. Psikologis dan kesehatan fisik merupakan faktor yang dapat memengaruhi kualitas hidup mereka. Telah dilaporkan, individu dengan keterbatasan fisik umumnya cenderung memiliki kualitas hidup yang lebih rendah. Salah satu solusi yang ditawarkan untuk anak tunanetra adalah dengan menempatkan mereka di Sekolah Luar Biasa (SLB). Adapun penelitian mengenai kualitas hidup tunanetra di kota Mataram, NTB belum pernah dilaporkan sebelumnya. Oleh karenanya, tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mempelajari gambaran kualitas hidup anak tunanetra di SLB Yayasan Pendidikan Tunanetra Mataram.

Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif (explanatory research). Data diperoleh melalui kuesioner yang dijawab oleh responden (anak tunanetra). Data diolah dan dianalisis berdasarkan analisis univariat. Melihat gambaran kualitas hidup dan mengedintifikasi berdasarkan domain kesehatan fisik, psikologis, hubungan sosial dan lingkungan.

Hasil: Dari total 30 responden, 20 responden berkualitas hidup baik berdasarkan domain kesehatan fisik (66,67%), 6 responden untuk domain psikologis (20%), 14 responden untuk domain hubungan sosial (46,67%), dan 9 responden untuk domain lingkungan sekolah (30%).         

Kesimpulan: Peneliti menemukan pada siswa-siswi yang memiliki keterbatasan fisik seperti tunanetra akan berpengaruh terhadap kualitas hidup mereka dan mayoritas mengalami kualitas hidup yang buruk.

Kata Kunci: Kualitas Hidup, Disabilitas, Tunanetra
O ENSINO SOBRE GÊNERO, SEXUALIDADE E RAÇA POR MEIO DAS MÍDIAS DIGITAIS
Authors: Siqueira Marcos da Cruz Alves , Martins Igor Micheletto , Gonçalves Harryson Júnio Lessa
Published: May 2023

Este livro é resultado do projeto de ensino intitulado “O Ensino de Gênero, Sexualidade e Raça por meio de Podcasts”. Quando adentramos a prática modificamos o título para “O Ensino Sobre Gênero, Sexualidade e Raça por meio das Mídias Digitais”. As possibilidades que as mídias digitais proporcionaram fez este grupo de pesquisadores e pesquisadoras fazer uma interface entre os Estudos de Gênero, História e Mídia por meio de leituras de mídias digitais, tais como: fotografias, podcasts, vídeos, filmes, curtas-metragens sobre gênero, sexualidade e raça. A questão norteadora do trabalho foi: como ensinar sobre gênero, sexualidade e raça por meio de mídias digitais? Nesse percurso, discutimos como as novas metodologias juntamente com as tecnologias ultrapassam os limites de pensar as relações pedagógicas entre estudante e professor. O objetivo geral foi promover discussões sobre gênero, sexualidade e relações étnico-raciais por meio de mídias digitais na comunidade de Ilha Solteira, em parceria com o Núcleo Afro-Brasileiro e Indígena de Ilha Solteira (NABISA), Núcleo de Apoio e Discussão de Gênero e Sexualidade (NUGENS). Núcleo de Estudos Afro-brasileiros e Indígenas do Instituto Federal de São Paulo (Ilha Solteira) - NEABI/IFSP e Núcleo de Estudos Sobre Gênero e Sexualidade do Instituto Federal de São Paulo (Ilha Solteira) - NUGS/IFSP Desse modo, analisamos as pedagogias presentes por meio de mídias digitais,problematizamos as relações pedagógicas e pensamos novas possibilidades de vivências e experiências no meio educativo.
APLICABILIDADE DA ESTRATÉGIA DE ENSINO JÚRI SIMULADO NA DISCIPLINA DE VIGILÂNCIA EM SAÚDE
Authors: Sousa Júnior Belarmino Santos de , Teixeira Maria Victória Leonço , Paz Janduir Soares Da , Souza Danilo Oliveira de , Lima Sarah Gabrielle Ramos de
Published: May 2023

A pesquisa científica é uma parte importantíssima no desenvolvimento de um aluno. Através dela você pode aprender um contexto mais amplo da área, acrescentar pontos que não conseguem ser explicados numa sala de aula convencional, dá mais riqueza e versatilidades aos temas já conhecidos.
Para uma universidade carregar o título de universidade, ela precisa ter incentivo à pesquisa científica. Ou seja, é de interesse da toda e qualquer instituição de ensino superior que esse campo de pesquisa possa ser explorado por seus alunos. Esse é o segredo que este livro mostra para você.
Então um lugar que incentive os alunos a ter esse contato extraclasse com assuntos do seu interesse, que tenham laboratórios modernos e bem equipados e que sejam referência nesse assunto podem se mostrar uma excelente maneira de te ajudar numa escolha de faculdade. Enfim, aliar a pesquisa científica com a prática dentro de um ambiente universitário, é excencial.
Estimation of total flavonoid, antioxidant and lung protective activity of Plantago ethanolic extract on albino male mice
Authors: Basma KH. Alani  , Reem Husam Al-Tabra  , Asia Abdul Lateef Mahdi  , Mina. F. Kamil  , Zainab A. Jaber
Published: May 2023

The impartial of this research was to determine whole flavonoid content (TFC) based on flavonoid-aluminum chloride (AlCl3) and antioxidant action by spectrophotometric method and resolve of lung protective ability of Plantago plant. One of these plant Plantago. Results indicated that Plantago possesses great flavonoid contents which was (281± 0.210 µg/ml) in addition to incredible antioxidant potential in a concentration dependent manner (ranged from 0.150 to 0.538 for 0.02 and 0.64 mg/ml respectively for reductive ability and possessed lung protective ability by counteract damage induced by CCL4 treated albino male mice.
Formulation and evaluation of ointment for acne treatment
Authors: Veerabhuvaneshwari Veerichetty  , Iswaryalakshmi Saravanabavan  , Aarushi Pradeep
Published: May 2023

Acne is a common skin disease that occurs when hair follicles are clogged with dead skin cells or oil from the skin. Propionibacterium acne lives deep inside the cell that secrete digestive enzymes which damage the cell and trigger the inflammation. Manuka honey has anti-inflammatory qualities that helps to prevent redness and swelling. Tea tree oil is a natural alternative for curing acne. The phenol of gallic acid have anti-inflammatory, anti-fungal, antioxidant protection on skin cells against free radicals. Being bioflavonoid, Rutin used in cosmetics as an emollient. Curcumin has an antiseptic and pain-relieving property. This project aims to formulate and evaluate the antibacterial potential of ointment using herbal ingredient such as gallic acid, Rutin and curcumin. They were further subjected to in vitro turbidimetric assay test. The study was further extended to evaluate the minimal inhibitory concentration of formulated ointment.
NS-SVM: Bolstering Chicken Egg Harvesting Prediction with Normalization and Standardization
Authors: Putrada Aji Gautama , Alamsyah Nur , Fauzan Muhamad Nurkamal , Pane Syafrial Fachri
Published: May 2023

Breeding chickens and chicken eggs are poignant, and recent studies have applied computer science to optimize this field, including chicken egg harvesting prediction. However, existing research does not emphasize the importance of data transformation to obtain optimum chicken egg harvesting prediction. This paper proposes the normalization and standardization-bolstered support vector machine (NS-SVM) method, namely normalization, and standardization, to improve the prediction of chicken egg harvest using SVM. First, we obtain the chicken egg dataset from Africa using Kaggle. The problem and solution become urgent, whereas chicken egg production can ease businesspeople to invest in chicken eggs. We adopt the normalization and standardization method from previous research. However, the notation is to differentiate the method from legacy SVM. The dataset has up to 13 features. Then we apply standard pre- processing such as label encoding and random oversampling. We also review the dataset feature using the Pearson correlation coefficient (PCC). We use two SVM kernels: radial basis function (RBF) and the 2nd-degree polynomial. Then we again apply the same model but by applying normalization and standardization. We use cross- validation with 𝑲 = 𝟏𝟎 to measure the Accuracy of the compared models. The results show that normalization and standardization positively affect the prediction model of the two SVM kernels. The model with the highest performance is NS-SVM with a 2nd-degree kernel, namely 𝑨𝒄𝒄𝒖𝒓𝒂𝒄𝒚 = 𝟎. 𝟗𝟗𝟔. At the same time, the model with the lowest performance is SVM with RBF, namely𝑨𝒄𝒄𝒖𝒓𝒂𝒄𝒚 = 𝟎. 𝟗𝟖𝟔. In addition, the results of ROC AUC analysis show that the performance of our model on the imbalanced dataset with a moderate degree is 𝑨𝑼𝑪 = 𝟎.𝟗𝟐𝟕 to 𝟎.𝟗𝟗𝟑.
Monitoring the Performance of Lecturers Using Behaviorally Anchor Rating Scale and Management by Objectives Method
Authors: Dzakwan Muhammad Sabiq , Sunardi Sunardi , Yudhana Anton
Published: May 2023

Mutiara Mahakam Samarinda Institute of Health Sciences (STIKES-MM Samarinda) has a system for monitoring and evaluating the performance of lecturers or education staff. This system measures performance achievements in terms of teaching, research, and community service. . Nevertheless, since every segment of the system is not yet fully computerized, this then raises several obstacles in the process of monitoring and evaluating the performance, length of time to obtain the final assessment results and the low accuracy level of the assessment. This study aims to seeks solutions to these obstacles and offers an educator performance monitoring system that combines the Behaviorally Anchor Rating Scale (BARS) and Management by Objectives (MBO) methods to be assessed quantitatively based on the rating scores in measuring the two methods. The BARS method was focused on evaluating behaviour that would affect overall performance with an average score of 4.14%, while the MBO method was focused on evaluating according to Tri Dharma of higher education, namely teaching, research and community service.  The assessment system was then implemented to evaluate the performance of lecturers and education staff. Subsequently, the data obtained were analyzed to get the final result of the assessment. In particular for data from the MBO method, the analysis was carried out using step with and without KRA. This exploratory research succeeded in presenting the final results of the performance assessment of each lecturer who was assessed for both the value of the BARS and MBO methods. Data analysis from the MBO method ,  when calculated with and without KRA and KRA, showed some significant differences in MBO. For all lecturers, the difference in scores, if the average was 3.48%, then this assessment was more inclined to the BARS assessment, which had a better rating than MBO.
Selection of TikTok Content Based on User Engagement Criteria Using the Analytic Hierarchy Process
Authors: Wiguna Citra , Mulyana Sri , Wardoyo Retantyo
Published: May 2023

Indonesia has 106.9 million active TikTok users aged 18 and above. TikTok is designed for engagement in many ways, as it actively encourages two-way communication and eye-catching content. Uploaded content must have its uniqueness variable. In increasing the engagement of a TikTok account, criteria are chosen based on the COBRA concept (consuming, contributing, and creating) and alternatives based on social media content trends in Indonesia (tutorial, educational, a day in my life, behind the scene dan tips and trick). This research was conducted by implementing the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) method to select the content that must be prioritized to get engagement from the wider community. From the data processing results obtained, tutorial content is the best content in increasing engagement results, especially TikTok. Content that has the lowest engagement is behind the scene content. Further research can be carried out through a group decision support system with various related experts. It can also be combined with the BORDA, TOPSIS, and Profile Matching methods to optimize ranking results.
Decision Support System for Suitability of Horticultural Agricultural Plant Types with Land Conditions Using Interpolation Profile Matching
Authors: Wolo Petrus , Mulyana Sri , Wardoyo Retantyo
Published: May 2023

Horticultural crops are the most produced by farmers in the Napugera Village area because they are more profitable to cultivate because they are short in life and from an economic point of view they are obtained faster. However, has often experienced obstacles, one of which is determining the suitability of agricultural land for horticultural crops.  Determining the selection of horticultural crops for the types of red onion, red red chili, and tomato crops on a field based on land conditions is very necessary for farmers in the Napugera Village area as a support for decision-making. There are 8 criteria assessed including temperature, rainfall, air humidity, soil type, soil texture, soil ph, land slope and topography. In this study, a profile-matching interpolation method was developed for a decision-making system that can be used as a tool in providing decisions on plants that are suitable for planting in a field easily, quickly, and accurately. The profile-matching interpolation method is one of the methods of scoring data. The results showed that the type of onion horticultural crop with a final value of 3,764 is suitable for cultivation in the Napugera Village area.
KETERLIBATAN MASYARAKAT TERHADAP PENCEMARAN PERAIRAN PESISIR KOTA PALOPO
Authors: Rahmita Rahmita , Hasrianti  , Dahniar  , Citra Auliya
Published: May 2023

The amount of population pressure in coastal areas is one of the factors causing damage to the aquatic environment. Damage to the coastal environment is dominated by oil pollution, mangrove damage, coastal abrasion and waste. This phenomenon indicates that communities activity is a major cause of damage to the coastal environment. This research aims to study the implication of communities in terms of knowledge, attitudes and behavior of coastal communities against coastal water pollution. The method used of survey, documentation, and interview to the coastal communities in Palopo with a questionnaire. The data questionnaire analysis was carried out descriptively. The results of the analysis of the questionnaire data show that the low percentage of the level of knowledge of coastal communities about management rules and the importance of protecting the environment influences the attitudes and behavior of the people who tend to dispose of waste into the aquatic environment.
upaya UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KEAKTIFAN SISWA DALAM STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN AKTIF (LISTENING TEAM) PADA SEKOLAH SMA AL- WASLIYAH7 KECAMATAN SEI RAMPAH
Authors: Roji Fadilla
Published: May 2023

Strategi pembelajaran aktif adalah suatu strategi yang mendorong siswa untuk aktif dalam pembelajaran yang berlangsung, untuk meningkatakan keaktifan tersebut siswa harus berinteraksi terhadap teman-teman nya, dengan metode listening team yang mana lebih menekankan siswa untuk aktif dalam kelompok di kelas, maka dari itu pembelajaran yang berjalanya akan efektif dan terarah. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada tanggal 21 Mei 2022 di Sma Al-Wasliyah 7Sei Rampah. Penelitian ini dirancang untuk meningkatkan kemampuan siswa  dalam  metode strategi listening team, yang mana disini listening team ialah keaktifan siswa dalam interaksi pada kelompok nya atau pada orang lain di sekitarnya.LKPD (Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik), RPP (Rencana Pembelajaran Peserta didik) dan PPT (Power Point disertakan HP (Handphone). Teknik pertama ini adalah teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan secara langsung. Untuk melakukan observasi seorang peneliti diharuskan melakukan  pengamatan di tempat dimana objek penelitian diamati, menggunakan pancaindra yang kemudian dikumpulkan dalam catatan atau alat rekam.
AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI EKSTRAK METANOL DAUN COCOR BEBEK (Kalanchoe Pinnata (Lam.) Pers.) TERHADAP Propionibacterium acnes DAN Staphylococcus aureus
Authors: - Kony Putriani
Published: May 2023

Infeksi pada kulit atau jerawat adalah masalah yang disebabkan oleh bakteri, salah satu bakteri penyebab jerawat adalah bakteri Propionibacterium acnes dan Staphylococcus aureus. Terapi untuk mengatasi jerawat ini dapat dilakukan dengan menggunakan obat herbal. Kini banyak masyarakat yang menggunakan obat herbal karena relative lebih aman dibandingkan dengan obat-obatan kimia sehingga mudah diperoleh, murah, tidak terjadi resistance, dan tidak berbahaya terhadap lingkungan sekitarnya.  Salah satu tanaman herbal yang dapat dijadikan obat penyakit kulit yaitu daun cocor bebek, dari beberapa penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tananaman ini memiliki potensi untuk menghambat bakteri. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui aktivitas antibakteri ekstrak metanol daun cocor bebek terhadap Propionibacterium acnes dan Staphylococcus aureus pada konsentrasi 20%, 40%, dan 60%. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode difusi agar dan difusi chakram pada media Mueller Hinton Agar (MHA) dengan beberapa konsentrasi ekstrak metanol dari daun cocor bebek yaitu 20%, 40%, 60% serta kontrol positive clindamycin untuk bakteri Propionibacterium acnes dan Ciprofloxacin untuk bakteri Staphylococcus aureus, dan DMSO sebagai kontrol negatif. Diameter hambat yang dihasilkan pada pengujian ekstrak metanol daun cocor bebek terhadap bakteri Propionibacterium acnes adalah konsentrasi 20% (9,77 mm), 40% (11,25 mm), 60% (11,61 mm). Sedangkan pada bakteri Staphylococcus aureus, konsentrasi 20% (11,58), 40% (14,75) dan 60% (17,08) mm. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ekstrak metanol daun cocor bebek memiliki aktivitas menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri Propionibacterium acnes dan Staphylococcus aureus.
ANALISIS PROKSIMAT KERUPUK DAUN JERUJU DARI TANAMAN JERUJU (Acanthus ilicifolius)
Authors: Novianty Lily , Nurlani Harahap Siti , Novina Sukapiring Dewi
Published: May 2023

Proximate analysis is an analysis performed to determine the nutritional value contained in a food or processed food. This study aims to determine the water content, protein content, fat content, ash content and carbohydrate content of Jeruju leaf crackers. The method used in this research was an experimental method in the laboratory by analyzing the water content, protein content, fat content, ash content and protein content of Jeruju leaf crackers. From the research conducted, the water content results for the S1 treatment were 3.17 + 0.12; S2 is 6.58 + 0.01 and S3 is 6.51 + 0.53. The resulting protein content for the S1 treatment was 28.65 + 0.52; S2 of 31.78 + 0.53; S3 is 23.97 + 1.05. The resulting fat content for the S1 treatment was 24.49 + 0.06; S2 is 19.74 + 0.01 and S3 is 21.64 + 0.06. The resulting ash content for the S1 treatment was 2.12 + 0.01; S2 is 1.4 + 0.01 and S3 is 1.39 + 0.02. The resulting carbohydrate content for the S1 treatment was 41.55 + 0.5; S2 is 40.46 + 0.5 and S3 is 46.47 + 1. Analysis of water content, protein content and ash content in Jeruju leaf crackers decreased in value while for fat content and carbohydrate content increased the levels if the concentration of Jeruju leaf extract was added to the sample more and more
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN INKUIRI TERBIMBING TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK PADA MATERI VIRUS KELAS X SMAN 2 JENEPONTO
Authors: Fatimah Andi , Ismail  , Irma Suryani Andi
Published: May 2023

Latarbelakang penelitian ini adalah adanya dampak kemajuan globalisasi pada bidang Pendidikan dimana peserta didik mengalami kesulitan belajar khususnya pada mata pelajaran biologi. Agar tujuan pembelajaran dapat tercapai maka proses pembelajaran juga harus disesuaikan dengan kondisi yang dibutuhkan. Peserta didik perlu dibiasakan untuk mencari informasi dari berbagai sumber dan memecahkan permasalahan secara individu maupun perkelompok. Menyikapi permasalahan tersebut, perlu diterapkan model pembelajaran yang tepat dan efektif. Model pembelajaran Inkuiri Terbimbing sebagai salah satu model pembelajaran yang efektif diterapkan dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik pada mata pelajaran biologi pokok materi virus. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah eksperimen semu (Quasi Eksperiment). Subjek penelitian adalah peserta didik kelas X IPA SMA Negeri 2 Jeneponto yang terdiri dari 35 peserta didik. instrument yang digunakan yaitu tes hasil belajar kognitif dan observasi. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis menggunakan uji-t. hasil analisis uji-t menunjukkan bahwa perubahan nilai peserta didik dari pre ke post test termasuk dalam kategori cukup efektif. Kesimpulan yang diperoleh adalah bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran Inkuiri Terbimbing berpengaruh terhadap hasil belajar peserta didik pada mata pelajaran Biologi kelas X IPA SMA Negeri 2 Jeneponto.
ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN LITERASI SAINS SISWA PEMBELAJARAN BIOLOGI PADA SMAN DI KABUPATEN BONE
Authors: Saparuddin  , Jihani Nurul , Muis Abd.
Published: May 2023

This study aims to determine the scientific literacy ability of students in biology learning at SMAN 1 Bone. The research method used is descriptive quantitative research method. The population of this research is all students of MIPA class at SMAN 1 Bone. The research sample was 102 class XII students with jenuh sampling technique of determining the sample. The data collection technique was in the form of multiple choice test questions for students' scientific literacy skills with a total of 30 questions. Based on the research that has been carried out on SMAN 1 Bone students, it can be concluded that the highest scientific literacy ability of SMAN 1 Bone students is in the medium category with the correct percentage of  77.4%. This means that some students in Bone Regency are able to think rationally and scientifically to solve a problem at hand. this indicates that some students have understood in managing their knowledge to solve various problems by making decisions based on scientific considerations
PERBANDINGAN HASIL BELAJAR BIOLOGI MELALUI PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE MAKE A MATCH DENGAN THE POWER OF TWO PADA KELAS XI MADRASAH ALIYAH MADANI ALAUDDIN PAO-PAO KABUPATEN GOWA
Authors: Herlina  , Mukminati Nur Sri
Published: May 2023

This research is a type of quasi-experimental research, which aims to determine differences in cognitive, affective and psychomorphic learning outcomes of students by applying the Make a Match type cooperative learning model with The Power of Two in class XI students of Madrasah Aliyah Madani Alauddin Pao-pao, Gowa Regency. In this study, the experimental group I applied the Make a Match cooperative learning model and the experimental group II applied the The Power of Two cooperative learning model. The research instrument was a Learning Outcome Test (THB) to measure cognitive learning outcomes, and observation sheets to measure students' affective and psychomotor learning outcomes. Data were analyzed by descriptive and inferential statistics (Anacova and Anova with α = 0.05) with the help of the SPSS 18.0 for windows program. The results of this study indicate that there are significant differences in cognitive, affective and psychomorphic learning outcomes between students who are taught using the Make a Match type cooperative learning model and students who are taught using The Power of Two learning model.
FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PRODUKSI ASI PADA IBU MENYUSUI
Authors: Syari Mila , Arma Nuriah , Mardhiah Ainun
Published: May 2023

Menyusui adalah salah satu modal terbaik untuk kelangsungan hidup dan meningkatkan kesehatan, perkembangan sosial, serta ekonomi setiap individu. Tujuan; penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor yang memengaruhi produksi ASI pada ibu menyusui di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kebun Handil Kota Jambi Tahun 2020. Metode; penelitian ini bersifat survei analitik dengan menggunakan desain cross sectional. Populasi penelitian sebanyak 211 responden, sampel   dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 68 responden yang diambil dengan teknik simple random sampling. Analisa data yang digunakan yaitu menggunakan analisis univariat, bivariat dan multivariat dengan uji regresi logistik. Hasil; penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh perawatan payudara (p=0,018), IMD (p=0,015) dan isapan bayi (p=0,001) dan tidak ada  pengaruh makanan ibu (p=0,674) terhadap produksi ASI pada ibu menyusui. Variabel yang paling berpengaruh terhadap produksi ASI pada ibu menyusui adalah hisapan bayi (p=0,001) dengan Exp (B) = 29,245. Kesimpulan; dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan ada pengaruh perawatan payudara, IMD, dan isapan bayi terhadap produksi ASI pada ibu menyusui di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kebun Handil Kota Jambi, sedangkan makanan ibu tidak ada pengaruh terhadap produksi ASI pada ibu menyusui di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kebun Handil Kota Jambi. Diharapkan tenaga kesehatan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kebun Handil Kota Jambi dapat meningkatkan mutu pelayanan kesehatan dan meningkatkan cakupan pemberian ASI Ekslusif dengan cara memberikan konseling kepada ibu menyusui dan keluarga tentang pentingnya pemberian ASI pada bayi, serta upaya yang dapat meningkatkan produksi ASI.
HUBUNGAN PEMBERIAN KOMPRES HANGAT DENGAN PENGURANGAN NYERI DISMENORRHOE PRIMER PADA REMAJA PUTRI DI SMP USIA TAMA
Authors: Tarigan Suci nanda
Published: May 2023

Adolescence is a period of transition from childhood to adulthood, usually from 10- 19 years. One of the signs of physical changes in young women will experience an increase in hormone levels that can cause the maturation of the breasts, ovaries, uterus and vagina and young women start menstruating. Menstruation begins between the ages of 12-15 years and lasts until the age of 45-50 years, one of the complaints most often felt by adolescents during menstruation is dysmenorrhea. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between giving warm compresses to reducing menstrual pain (dysmenorrhea) in adolescent girls at Tama Age Junior High School. This research is a Pre-experiment with One-Group Pre- test Post-test Design. The total population is 38 female students with a sample of 25 technical respondents. The sampling used is Accidental Sampling. The independent variable is a warm compress and the dependent variable is a decrease in menstrual pain (dysmenorrhea) in adolescent girls. Collecting data using a questionnaire sheet and Wilcoxon statistical test with

= 0.05. The results showed that the dysmenorrhea pain scale before the warm compress was on the mild pain scale, namely 15 respondents (60%). And after doing a warm compress, the pain scale was 0 (no pain) i.e. 18 respondents (72%). The result of p value 0.000 (<0.05), so Ha is accepted. There is a relationship between giving warm compresses to reducing menstrual pain (dysmenorrhea) in adolescent girls at Tama Age Junior High School. One way that can be done to overcome dysmenorrhea is to apply warm compresses, which are done to meet the need for comfort, reduce or relieve pain, reduce or prevent muscle spasms and provide a warm feeling in the abdominal (stomach) area.
Pengaruh Beban Pajak Tangguhan,Perencanaan Pajak dan Kompensasi Bonus Terhadap Manajemen Laba
Authors: Dewi Puji Lestari , Kodriyah  , Haryadi Entis
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk melihat pengaruh Beban Pajak Tangguhan, Perencanaan Pajak, dan Kompensasi Bonus terhadap Manajemen Laba (Studi Empiris Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Sub Sektor Industri Dasar dan Kimia yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia). Faktor-faktor yang diuji dalam penelitian ini adalah Beban Pajak Tangguhan, Perencanaan Pajak dan Kompensasi Bonus sebagai variabel indpenden dan Manajemen Laba sebagai variabel dependen.

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 69 perusahaan dan pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling sebagai teknik mengumpulkan data. Jumlah sampel yang dikumpulkan adalah 36 sampel yang terdiri dari 9 perusahaan manufaktur sebagai sampel penelitian ini selama 4 tahun. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah statistik deskriptif, uji asumsi klasik, analisis regresi linier berganda, dan uji hipotesis. Data pada penelitian ini diolah dengan menggunakan program SPSS versi 23.

Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Beban Pajak Tangguhan, dan Kompensasi Bonus tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap manajemen laba. Sedangkan Perencanaan Pajak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap Manajemen Laba.

 

Kata Kunci :    Beban Pajak Tangguhan, Perencanaan Pajak, Kompensasi Bonus, Manajemen Laba
Inarin metsäkonfliktia voidaan tarkastella ”maapolitiikkana”
Authors: Valkonen Jarno
Published: May 2023

Joulukuussa 2010 Yle uutisoi, että Inarin kunnan alueella vuosia jatkunut valtion metsätalouden ja paikallisen poronhoidon välinen maankäytön kiista, ”metsäriita”, päättyi sovintoon. Uutisen mukaan Ylä-Lapin metsärauha syntyi, kun Metsähallitus sekä Muotkatunturin, Muddusjärven, Hammastunturin ja Paatsjoen paliskunnat sopivat metsätalousalueilla sijaitsevien tärkeiden porolaitumien käytöstä. Sopimuksen mukaan Metsähallitus rajaa 43 000 hehtaaria talousmetsää 20 vuodeksi metsätaloustoiminnan ulkopuolelle. Lisäksi Metsähallitus lupautui pidättäytymään joistakin metsänkäsittelytavoista tietyillä alueilla. Vastaavasti paliskunnat hyväksyivät, että osalla paliskuntien alueesta Metsähallitus voi jatkaa monikäyttömetsätaloutta.
Kymmenen vuotta metsärauhan syntymisen jälkeen Inarin metsien käyttö ajautui jälleen kerran konfliktiin. Tällä kertaa kyse oli Inarin yhteismetsän omistamasta, Hammastunturin reunamilla sijaitsevasta noin 2 900 hehtaarin metsäalueesta...
Il tavolo privato di Attilio Bettinzoli
Piccolo ricordo con sosta su un libro di poesia
Authors: Tamiozzo Goldmann Silvana
Published: May 2023

Memory of Attilio Bettinzoli colleague: fine scholar and teacher much loved and regretted. The article describes one of his secluded table where he wrote poetry.
Alla corte di Caterina Cornaro: personaggi minori
Authors: Perocco Daria
Published: May 2023

The article considers the presence of many minor characters who were present and important in Caterina Cornaro's life, both during her long stay in Cyprus and, after her return to Venice, at the court of Asolo. The great personalities who had a considerable influence on her, both positive and negative, and who are already known and studied, are expressly left out. The intention is to give an image of those who lived in Catherine's court, who were close to her and who, in Asolo, contributed to creating that myth of the 'ideal court' that will have its greatest celebration, while Catherine was still alive, in Pietro Bembo's Asolani.
La parte della follia
Paradossi erasmiani
Authors: Bausi Francesco
Published: May 2023

The essay consists of three entries that focus on just as many Erasmian paradoxes: the first (Dimidium plus toto) focuses on the Christian interpretation of a Hesiodic motto that will successively be taken up again by Pascoli and D’Annunzio; the second (Pazzo, dunque Re) shows the polemical and actualizing intent with which Erasmus translates and interprets in the adage 3164 a saying taken from Plutarch: the third (La parte della follia) discusses a variant introduced by Erasmus in the Encomion Moriae starting from the edition of 1516 to eliminate a daring ‘modification’ he introduced within an evangelical quotation.
Iberismo(s)
Authors: Bou Enric , Lunardi Silvia
Published: May 2023

Este volumen es el resultado de las discusiones mantenidas durante la jornada de estudio Iberismo(s) celebrada en la Universidad Ca’ Foscari en noviembre de 2021, orientada a debatir los límites éticos, teóricos y metodológicos de los Estudios Ibéricos y a demostrar sus aplicaciones prácticas. Lejos de una lectura unidireccional, los trabajos aquí reunidos exploran las múltiples aristas que encierra el iberismo, o mejor dicho, los iberismos, –teniendo en cuenta diferentes aspectos como el literario, el cultural, el económico y el político– y las interpretan a partir de su pluralidad, puesto que la diversidad de actores, discursos y contextos impiden perfilar un discurso de por sí cerrado. Según Claudio Guillén «la literatura nacional es [...] una institución no solo insuficiente, sino también espuria y fraudulenta» de ahí que la apuesta por redefinir este campo de estudio y su perspectiva analítica viene asociada a la ‘crisis del hispanismo’ en tanto que paradigma ‘uninacional’ y monolingüe. Los Estudios Ibéricos como tales no radican en una simple ampliación del objeto de investigación a fin de darle espacio –y con ello una nueva ubicación– a las realidades más periféricas; sino que encierran una reformulación teórica y metodológica que se encuentra en constante desarrollo, tal y como lo atestiguan todos los ensayos de este mismo volumen.
Joan Estelrich e le relazioni internazionali
L’iberismo come trampolino per un’integrazione regionale europea
Authors: Lo Giudice Ivan
Published: May 2023

Joan Estelrich’s activism was a key element that characterized his entire life as an intellectual and as a cultural organizer. He considered himself part of a European humanist élite and probably this sense of belonging influenced his understanding of Iberism, which he reckoned to be a pure utopia. He was in favour of a Portuguese-Catalan approach as long as economics was concerned, but he believed that any Iberism regional integration project had to be extended to the whole European continent. The article aims to introduce Estelrich’s realist and pro-European Iberism and offers some details about the Catalan art exhibition organized in Lisbon in 1921.
La Barcelona (pan)hispanista del primer franquisme
Authors: Cerdà Jordi
Published: May 2023

In early Francoism in Barcelona, the creation of the Instituto de Estudios Hispánicos de Barcelona in 1948, inaugurated by the Foreign Office Minister Alberto Martín-Artajo, was essential for a confluence of geopolitical and cultural interests. The scope of the institution went beyond establishing international links with Hispanic cultures, also in their linguistic and cultural diversity, granting the dominance and survival of literature in Spanish in Catalonia. The incorporation of Catalan and Portuguese coinciding in this political framework intend to define Hispanicity as a kind of dialectical unity aimed at consolidating its supremacy.
Thermal performance improvement of artificially roughened solar air heater
Authors: Bader Nabaa M. , Mushatet Khudheyer S.
Published: May 2023

Solar air heaters are useful because they can lessen the need for fossil fuel–powered electricity, thereby lowering emissions and cutting down on energy costs. Experiments were conducted to inspect the thermal performance of a solar air heater with combined ribs and delta-winglet in a single-pass solar air heater. The present goal was boost the thermal performance of a solar air collector. A constant relative roughness height ratio of 0.6 was used to organize eight delta-winglets and seven rectangular ribs on the absorber duct's bottom surface. The attack angles for both winglets and ribs were maintained at 60° and 90°, respectively. The winglet vortex generators were set in a common flow-down configuration with a pitch ratio of 10. This experimental investigation was performed at a mass flow rate of 0.022 kg/s with typical ranges of solar irradiance from 330 W/m2 to 850 W/m2. Results show that the useful energy and thermal efficiency were enhanced by 19.2% and 21.2%, respectively, at maximum solar irradiance compared to a smooth duct. The considered compound ribs and vortex generators affect the temperature of the outlet air, resulting in a considerable improvement in the heat transfer convective rate.