bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ДЕМОГРАФИЧЕСКИЕ И ЦИРКУЛИРУЮЩИЕ В КРОВИ МАТЕРИНСКИЕ ФАКТОРЫ БЕРЕМЕННЫХ ЖЕНЩИН С РАННЕЙ И ПОЗДНЕЙ ПРЕЭКЛАМПСИЕЙ
Authors: Юлдуз Гулямовна Расул-Заде , Мелиева Дильноза , Arzikulov A.Sh
Published: April 2024

Преэклампсия, являясь одним из «жизнеугрожаемых акушерских синдромов», осложняет примерно 2–7% случаев беременности  и считается ведущей причиной материнской и перинатальной заболеваемости и смертности во всем мире. Цель исследование. Сравнение профиля циркулирующих ангиогенных (т.е. PlGF) и антиангиогенных (т.е. sVEGFR-1 и кардиолипин GPLC, фосфолипид GPLF  и лептин GPLL) факторов у пациентов с поздней началой преэклампсией (ПНПЭ) и у пациентов с тяжелой формой ранней преэклампсии (РНПЭ). Материал и методы. Поперечное исследование было проведено путем скрининга биологических образцов (n=116) беременных женщин. Все обследованные пациентки были распределены в следующие группы: 1) пациентки с нормальной беременностью (n=40); 2) тяжелая РНПЭ (n=40); и 3) ПНПЭ (n=36). Результаты: Изучение соотношения в комбинациях где фигурируют лептин +антиплацентарный фактор  VEGFR-1 повышают диагностическую ценность РНПЭ. Кроме того, различные соотношения не были существенно связаны с ПЭ после поправки на возраст матери и срок беременности на момент взятия крови. Выводы: 1) На момент постановки диагноза медианные концентрации sVEGFR-1 и sVEGFR-1, лептин GPLL в материнской сыворотке  были значительно выше (Р>0,001), а PlGF значительно ниже (Р>0,001) у пациентов с РНПЭ и ПНПЭ, чем у женщин с нормально протекающей беременностью; 2) Аналогично соотношения PlGF/sVEGFR-1, PLGF/ лептин GPLL, PLGF/( лептин GPLL × sVEGFR-1) и PLGF/( лептин GPLL + sVEGFR-1) были значительно ниже у пациенток с РНПЭ и ПНПЭ, чем у пациенток с нормальной беременностью; 3) Медианные концентрации лептина GPLL и соотношение PLGF/ лептин GPLL, PLGF/( лептин GPLL + sVEGFR-1) были достоверно высокими у пациенток с РНПЭ (Р>0,001) против показателей пациенток с ПНПЭ.
Dosari za Kisarufi katika Maandishi ya Kiswahili Sanifu ya Wanafunzi wa Vyuo Vikuu Nchini Burundi
Authors:   University of Burundi, Butoyi Dieudonné , Elisifa Zelda ,   Open University of Tanzania
Published: April 2024

Utafiti huu ulichunguza utamalaki wa dosari za kisarufi zinazofanywa na wanafunzi wanaojifunza Kiswahili kwenye vyuo vikuu vya Burundi. Uchunguzi huu uliozingatia matini za kimaandishi ulifanyika kwa kutumia Nadharia ya Uchanganuzi Makosa (UM) ya Corder (1967) ambayo imeboreshwa na wanaisimu wa siku za karibuni kama Gass na Selinker (2008), Mahmoodzadeh (2012) na Al-khreshen (2015) ili kuchunguza na kutathmini makosa. Sampuli ya wanafunzi mia moja (100) ilitumika na data ilikusanywa kwa kutumia mbinu ya uchunguzi matini. Matokeo ya uchunguzi huu yamedhihirisha jumla ya dosari za kisarufi 981 zilizogawanyika katika aina nne ambazo ni: (a) dosari za kifonolojia kwa kiasi cha 37.2%, (b) dosari za kimaumbo kwa kiasi cha 21.8%, (c) dosari za kisintaksia na kimofosintakisia kwa kiasi cha 30.1%, na (d) dosari za kimsamiati 10.9%. Viwango vya utamalaki wa dosari katika matumizi ya kimaandishi ya wanafunzi wa vyuo vikuu vya Burundi hasa ya kifonolojia na kimofosintaksia vimedhihirisha kuwa kunahitajika hatua za haraka za uboreshaji wa vifaa vya kufundishia na kujifunzia, walimu na mbinu thabiti katika ufundishaji wa somo la Kiswahili.
Uhawilishaji wa Lafudhi ya Kihehe na Athari zake katika Mawasiliano ya Wajifunzaji wa Kiswahili Sanifu kama Lugha ya Pili
Authors: Ngenzi Mwaija
Published: April 2024

Makala hii inachunguza uhawilishaji wa lafudhi ya Kihehe na athari zake katika mawasiliano ya wajifunzaji wa Kiswahili sanifu kama lugha ya pili (L2). Sababu iliyochochea kufanyika kwa utafiti huu ni kuwa uhawilishwaji wa lafudhi ya Kihehe umebainika kupotosha maana na kukwamisha mawasiliano miongoni mwa wajifunzaji lugha ya Kiswahili sanifu wa jamii ya Wahehe. Data za makala hii zilikusanywa kutoka kwa wajifunzaji wa lugha ya Kiswahili sanifu wa jamii ya Wahehe ambao Kihehe ni lugha mama yao. Data za msingi za makala hii zilikusanywa kwa mbinu za masimulizi ya hadithi na uchambuzi wa nyaraka. Uchambuzi wa data uliongozwa kwa Nadharia za Usasanyuzi Linganishi na Arifu ya Mawasiliano. Matokeo ya utafiti huu yanaonesha kuwa uhawilishwaji wa lafudhi ya Kihehe katika Kiswahili sanifu husababisha athari za kifonolojia na kisemantiki. Athari zilizobainika ni udondoshaji, uchopekaji, ubadilishanaji na urefushwaji wa fonimu katika maneno ya Kiswahili sanifu. Matokeo ya utafiti huu yanaonesha kuwa michakato ya udondoshaji, uchopekaji, ubadilishanaji na urefushwaji wa fonimu katika maneno ya Kiswahili sanifu husababisha mabadiliko ya maneno kimatamshi na kimaana.
Iktibasi katika Methali za Waswahili
Authors:   Kikuu cha Kikatoliki cha Afrika Mashariki (CUEA), Nairobi, Kenya, Akaka Lina , Wandera-Simwa Sheila ,   Chuo Kikuu cha Laikipia, Nairobi, Kenya
Published: April 2024

Makala hii inalenga kuchunguza namna iktibasi inavyojitokeza katika methali za Waswahili. Iktibasi ni dhana ya Kiarabu kwa mujibu wa Karisa na Mwinyifaki (2013). Ni mbinu ya kuchota mafundisho ya Kurani Tukufu na Sunnah na kuyatumia katika fasihi bila kuonesha yametoka katika Kurani Tukufu na Sunnah (Karisa na Mwinyifaki, 2013). Maisha ya Waswahili licha ya kuongozwa na maadili yaliyomo katika mafundisho ya dini ya Kiislamu, methali zinazotumiwa na Waswahili hao katika mazungumzo yao ya kila siku pia huchangia kutilia nguvu mafundisho ya dini. Uchunguzi huu umechochewa na methali za jamii ya Waswahili ambazo zinaelekea kusheheni mafundisho ya dini. Makala hii imeongozwa na Nadharia ya Uislamu kwa mujibu wa mawazo ya Hashi (2011) katika kubainisha namna mafundisho ya Kurani na Hadith yanavyojitokeza katika methali za Waswahili. Matokeo ya utafiti yalionesha kwamba methali za Waswahili zilisheheni mafundisho ya maadili ambayo yalipatikana pia katika Kurani na Hadith. Uhusiano mwema kati ya binadamu na binadamu na binadamu na Mungu unapatikana katika methali, na Kurani na Hadith vilevile.
Riwaya za Euphrase Kezilahabi kama Nyenzo Mwafaka za Ukuzaji wa Stadi ya Tafakuri Tunduizi: Mfano wa Nagona na Mzingile
Authors:   Chuo Kikuu cha Rwanda, Kapele Mlaga Wallace , Tuyishimire Laurien ,   Chuo Kikuu cha Rwanda
Published: April 2024

Lengo kuu la makala hii ni kujadili namna riwaya za Euphrase Kezilahabi zinavyoweza kutumiwa kama nyenzo ya kukuza stadi ya tafakuri tunduizi. Ili kufanikisha lengo hili, makala imeshughulikia malengo mahususi mawili: kwanza, makala inajadili namna stadi ya tafakuri tunduizi inavyosawiriwa katika riwaya teule za Kezilahabi na hivyo kuzifanya riwaya husika kuwa nyenzo mwafaka za ukuzaji wa tafakuri tunduizi. Pili, kubainisha namna riwaya teule zinavyosawiri umuhimu wa stadi ya tafakuri tunduizi. Ili kufanikisha malengo haya, data zilikusanywa kupitia mbinu ya uchambuzi wa matini. Data hizi zilichambuliwa kwa kuongozwa na Nadharia ya Uhalisia na Nadharia ya Semiotiki. Matokeo ya utafiti yanaonesha kwamba riwaya za Nagona na Mzingile ni nyenzo mwafaka za kukuza tafakuri tunduizi kwa sababu riwaya hizi zinasawiri matendo mbalimbali yanayofanywa na wahusika kutokana na kutokuwa na stadi ya tafakuri tunduizi: kuyumbayumba kiimani kwa waumini na watu kutotatua changamoto zinazowakabili na badala yake kupendelea kumuachia Mungu. Aidha, umuhimu wa tafakuri tunduizi umesawiriwa katika riwaya teule. Tafakuri tunduizi imeonekana kuwa na umuhimu ufuatao: kuwezesha ufanyaji wa maamuzi sahihi na kusaidia kutengeneza maarifa mapya. Makala inahitimisha kuwa riwaya teule ni nyenzo mwafaka za ukuzaji wa tafakuri tunduizi kwa kuwa zinaonesha sio tu madhara ya kutokuwa na tafakuri tunduizi bali pia umuhimu wake.
Utamaduni na Udhibiti wa Nyimbo za Bongo Fleva Nchini Tanzania (2000-2019)
Authors:   Chuo Kikuu Mzumbe, Thomas Edson Z. , Bulaya Joviet M. ,   Chuo Kikuu cha Dar es Salaam
Published: April 2024

Udhibiti wa nyimbo ni changamoto inayowakumba wasanii wa nyimbo za Bongo Fleva. Hali hiyo imechangiwa na kukua kwa tasnia hiyo pamoja na kukua kwa TEHAMA ambapo wasanii wanaweza kujifunza na kuiga kwa haraka mitindo kutoka nje ya utamaduni wa Watanzania pamoja na kufikisha kazi zao kwenye hadhira kwa haraka kabla upungufu wa nyimbo hizo haujagunduliwa. Makala hii imechunguza suala hili kwa kuangalia chimbuko, usuli pamoja na sababu zinazochochea udhibiti wa nyimbo hizo. Data za makala hii zilikusanywa kwa njia ya hojaji na usaili. Wasanii wa Bongo Fleva na viongozi wa taasisi za udhibiti wa sanaa nchini Tanzania walihojiwa. Aidha, baadhi ya wanafunzi wa vyuo vikuu waliosomea masuala ya udhibiti wa sanaa walijaza hojaji ili kutoa mawazo yao kuhusu utamaduni na udhibiti. Data zilichambuliwa kwa kuongozwa na Nadharia ya Maadili iliyoasisiwa na Plato. Kutokana na uchunguzi uliofanyika, sababu za kitamaduni za kudhibitiwa kwa nyimbo za Bongo Fleva ni: mosi, kuiga tamaduni za kigeni zilizo kinyume na mila na desturi za Kitanzania. Pili, matumizi ya lugha isiyo na staha katika miktadha mbalimbali pamoja na sababu za kidini. Mjadala wa makala hii umejikita katika kipindi cha kuanzia mwaka 2000-2019 kutokana na wimbi kubwa la udhibiti wa nyimbo hizo ikilinganishwa na kipindi cha nyuma.
Reflection and pedagogical contextualization in the development of innovative educational practices
Authors: Barba-Miranda Laura Cristina , Gómez-Rivero Jesús Orlando
Published: April 2024

The need to innovate student-centered educational practices adapted to constant changes highlights the importance of deepening reflection and pedagogical contextualization. The aim of this research was to identify the relationships between reflection and pedagogical contextualization. A systematic review of the relationship between reflection and pedagogical contextualization in innovative educational practices was conducted, using the PRISMA methodology to ensure rigor and transparency. The search was carried out in the SciELO, Dialnet, and Redalyc databases, initially identifying 328 documents, with 9 articles selected for the study. The interdependence between reflection and pedagogical contextualization is revealed, emphasizing their crucial role in innovative educational practices; this drives innovation, being essential for questioning and adapting practices. Additionally, adaptation to context and constant evaluation are fundamental for success, facing challenges such as equity and resistance to change. It is concluded that this interdependence will enable the design of educational interventions that promote a culture of reflection; furthermore, the importance of adapting pedagogical practices to the context and the participation of the educational community in the innovation process is recognized.
Artificial and Deceitful Faces Detection Using Machine Learning
Authors: Nachiappan Balusamy , Rajkumar N , Viji C , Mohanraj A
Published: April 2024

Security certification is becoming popular for many applications, such as significant financial transactions. PIN and password authentication is the most common method of authentication. Due to the finite length of the password, the security level is low and can be easily damaged. Adding a new dimension to the sensing mode-driven state-of-the-art multi-modal boundary face recognition system of the image-based solutions. It combines the active complex visual features extracted from the latest facial recognition model and uses a custom Convolution Neural Network issue facial authentications and extraction capabilities to ensure the safety of face recognition. The Echo function is dependent on the geometry and material of the face, not disguised by the pictures and videos, such as multi-modal design is easy to image-based face recognition system
The Effect of Exclusive Breastfeeding Education on Changes in Knowledge and Attitudes of Toddler Mothers
Authors: Peran Peran , Satriani Satriani , Joto Nur Abri , Wiryanto Wiryanto
Published: April 2024

Optimal breastfeeding practices contribute greatly to the quality of a child's growth and development. Breast milk is considered a golden feeding of nutrients in infants. Mothers have a big role in improving the quality of their children's health. This study aims to determine the effect of exclusive breastfeeding education on the knowledge and attitudes of mothers of toddlers in the working area of the Tiong Ohang Health Centre. The research is a quasi-experiment with a design with a two-group pretest and posttest approach conducted in July 2023 in the working area of the Tiong Ohang Health Center, East Kalimantan, Indonesia. The sample of this study was 36 under five mothers. The data is then collected and then analyzed with the Wilcoxon test. Results show that the effect of exclusive breastfeeding education using leaflet media on increasing knowledge of mothers under five (p = 0.000). There is an influence of exclusive breastfeeding education using brochure media on increasing the knowledge of mothers of toddlers (p = 0.002). There is an influence of exclusive breastfeeding education using leaflet media on changes in the attitudes of mothers under five (p = 0.001). There is no effect of exclusive breastfeeding education using brochure media on changes in the knowledge of mothers under five (0.132). Leaflet media is more effective to use than brochure media. This finding is empirical evidence that nutrition education is needed to continue to be encouraged, especially in remote areas
The Relationship of Physical Activity, Energy, and Protein Intake with Nutritional Status in Adolescents at Junior High School
Authors: Taufik Taufik , Novaria Astri Ayu , Utami Riana Pangestu , Wiryanto Wiryanto
Published: April 2024

Indonesia is still in a nutritional emergency. Undernutrition or overnutrition is a health problem that is often found in adolescence. Nutritional problems that occur are influenced by an imbalance between physical activity and macronutrient intake in adolescents. This study aims to determine the relationship between physical activity, energy intake, and protein intake with nutritional status in adolescent girls.  Observational study with a cross-sectional approach conducted in July – August 2023 at Junior High School 2 Long Bagun, Mahakam Ulu Regency, East Kalimantan. A total of 42 adolescents were included as samples based on purposive sampling by setting inclusion and exclusion criteria. Physical activity variables were measured in the International Physical Activity Questioner (IPAQ) while energy and protein intake were obtained through a 24-hour food recall form. The BMI / U formula measures nutritional status-data analysis using the Spearman Rank correlation test. Our findings show the majority of adolescents with moderate physical activity (76.2%), adequate energy intake (66.7%), and adequate protein intake (66.6%). The results of the relationship analysis showed physical activity (p = 0.001, r = 0.512), energy intake (p = 0.001, r = 0.503), protein intake (p = 0.002, r = 0.459) with the nutritional status of adolescents at Junior High School 2 Long Bagun. There is a significant relationship between physical activity, energy intake, and protein intake with the nutritional status of adolescents at Junior High School 2 Long Bagun. These findings are empirical evidence for the formation of better adolescent health programs
The Effectiveness of Nutrition Education about Stunting Using Video Media on The Knowledge and Attitudes of Mothers of Toddlers
Authors: Burah Naomi , Reski Sepsina , Wahyunigrum Diah Retno , Cahyono Joko
Published: April 2024

Stunting is still a global health emergency, threatening children's health and productivity in the future. Stunting in children begins in the family environment. Mothers contribute fully to optimal child growth and development. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of nutrition education about stunting using video media on the knowledge and attitudes of mothers under five. A quasi-experimental study with a pre-post test approach with a control group design was conducted in February – April 2023 at the Teluk Lingga Sangatta Health Center, East Kutai, East Kalimantan. A total of 36 samples were involved in this study by purposive sampling by taking into account inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data were analysed using paired t-tests and independent t-tests. There were differences in knowledge before and after being given nutrition education videos with a value of p-0.000 and differences in attitudes before and after being given nutrition education videos with a value of p-0.000. There are differences in knowledge before and after nutrition education with leaflet p-0.000. There are differences in the attitude of mothers of toddlers before and after nutrition education with leaflet p-0.000. Nutrition education videos are more effective in increasing knowledge compared to the p-0.000 leaflet. Nutrition education videos are more effective in improving attitudes compared to leaflet p-0.001. Nutrition education videos about stunting are more effective in increasing knowledge and attitudes about stunting.
Evaluation of Pregnant Class Implementation in Work Area of Community Health Center
Authors: Napirah Muhammad Ryman , Vidyanto Vidyanto , Fadjriah Rasyika Nurul , Rohimah Nisa
Published: April 2024

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the implementation of pregnant women’s classes in the working area of a community health center of Puskesmas Bulili, South Palu District, Palu City. This type of research used a qualitative method with a case study design. Informants were determined by purposive sampling technique. This research indicates that the midwife conducting the pregnant mother’s class has never attended training for the facilitator, the funds used were from the Health Operational Assistance (In Indonesia known as BOK), the media used by the Maternal and Child Health book (In Indonesia known as KIA book), the carpet, the way of disseminating information through invitations and notices in the mosque; material is done once. Reporting is done once a month. The implementation of the pregnant mothers’ class in the work area of the community health center of Puskesmas Bulili is not yet according to the class guidance for pregnant mother. We expect that the community health center of Puskesmas Bulili will meet every mother more than once, so it is not finished in one meeting and can separate per class of pregnant women according to the age of the pregnancy.
A fény hatása a szarvasmarhák termelésére : Irodalmi összefoglaló
Authors: Póti Péter , Vertséné Zándoki Rita , Kosztolányiné Szentléleki Andrea , Varga Gábor
Published: April 2024

A fény a legtöbb élőlény számára meghatározó, mert, a látáson kívül, a cirkadián, ill. a cirkannuális ritmus által befolyásolt élettani és viselkedési folyamatokat szabályozza, így hat az állatok egészségi állapotára és teljesítményére is. A szerzők ismertetik a szarvasmarhák fényérzékelését, valamint a fény és a melatonintermelés kapcsolatát. Részletesen taglalják a fotoperiódus összefüggéseit a szaporodással, a növekedéssel, a laktációs tejtermeléssel, az immunfunkciókkal és vérparaméterekkel, valamint a viselkedéssel és állatjólléttel. Értékelik az istálló megvilágítására alkalmazható fényforrásokat, és bemutatják a fény mérésének módszereit is.
A Review on Unlocking Toxicity: How Zebrafish embryos Help Ensure Safe Chemicals
Authors: Asrar Syed Shuja , Revanth Bandaru , Sapkota Binaya , Reddy Kanala Somasekhar , Pasala Praveen Kumar
Published: April 2024

Aquatic ecotoxicity testing has benefited greatly from zebrafish embryo toxicity testing (ZFET) because of its high throughput, low cost, sensitivity to a variety of toxicants, and ethical issues. This study highlights the benefits of ZFET over conventional fish toxicity testing, such as its capacity to detect teratogenic defects and possible long-term impacts. The limitations of ZFET are also addressed, notably its emphasis on acute dosages and difficulties with interspecies extrapolation. In addition to the generation of in vitro alternatives utilizing zebrafish cell lines, recent developments in ZFET technology are also highlighted, including the use of transgenic zebrafish lines and high-throughput screening techniques. The paper's conclusion includes a discussion of potential prospects for ZFET research. These include improving interspecies extrapolation methods, optimizing chronic toxicity assessment procedures, and integrating ZFET with other ecotoxicity testing strategies. ZFET is a great instrument for environmental protection and a crucial component in avoiding chemical contamination of aquatic ecosystems, so long as it is acknowledged for what it is and is open to future improvement
Quarter-symmetric metric connection on a p-Kenmotsu manifold
Authors: Chaube Bhawana , Chanyal S. K.
Published: April 2024

In the present paper we study para-Kenmotsu (p-Kenmotsu) manifold equipped with quarter-symmetric metric connection and discuss certain derivation conditions.
Sickle cell disease today: a 75-year journey from “first molecular disease” to “first gene-editing therapy”
Authors: Shapira Marc , Koury Mark J. , Roberts Irene
Published: April 2024

No abstract available.
A POLÍTICA PATRIMONIAL E AS COMUNIDADES QUILOMBOLAS NO VALE MÉDIO DO RIO SÃO FRANCISCO/MG
Authors: Marques Amaro Sérgio , Bernardes Brenda Melo , Borsagli Alessandro
Published: April 2024

No âmbito do patrimônio, a Constituição Federal de 1988 contribuiu para ampliação das categorias de bens culturais passíveis de proteção e para o reconhecimento, não só do patrimônio vinculado a história oficial do Brasil como formador da memória coletiva, como também da multiplicidade de grupos sociais, representados pelos povos indígenas, afrodescendentes, imigrantes, e pela cultura popular, como integrantes dessa herança cultural. Ressalta-se que, apesar da importância de preservação dos saberes e modos de vida presentes em comunidades tradicionais, verifica-se, muitas vezes, a limitação em se articular políticas de proteção patrimonial quando se trata de bens não consagrados, ou que não são institucionalmente vinculados à história oficial do país. Desse modo, tendo como recorte espacial a análise da importância cultural material e imaterial das comunidades quilombolas do Norte de Minas/MG, define-se como objetivo geral do artigo analisar criticamente essas limitações verificadas na política patrimonial no que tange às comunidades tradicionais, atribuindo ênfase à importância cultural desempenhada pelas quilombolas do Vale Médio do Rio São Francisco/MG.
GEOPOLÍTICAS DA ÁFRICA:
Authors: Teixeira Rodrigo Corrêa , Lima Joelton Carneiro de , Leal Bento Misson Zerlotini , Meireles Sebastião Ricardo Machado
Published: April 2024

Considerando que há uma hierarquia das funções no processo de dominação, como se constituiriam as resistências às colonialidades na formação socioterritorial, levando-se em consideração a condição periférica de África no Sistema-Mundo Moderno? Esse trabalho objetiva apresentar e contextualizar economicamente o continente africano no dito Sistema Mundial Moderno. Para tanto, faz-se necessário e pertinente, retomar o pensamento de Immanuel Wallerstein sempre tão atual e consistente.
DINÂMICA GEOMORFOLÓGICA, PEDOLÓGICA E OCUPAÇÃO HUMANA INICIAL NO VALE DO RIO MOJI-GUAÇU NO PLEISTOCENO TARDIO E HOLOCENO (SÃO PAULO, BRASIL)
Authors: Cheliz Pedro , Ladeira Francisco Sergio Bernardes , Sousa João Carlos Moreno de , Rodrigues Juliana Alves , Gianini Paulo César Fonseca , Sartori Gabriela , Galhardo Danilo , Rodrigues Robson Antonio
Published: April 2024

Apresenta-se a caracterização geomorfológica, pedológica, cronológica e arqueológica de um segmento assimétrico do médio vale do rio Moji-Guaçu, no entorno de um sítio arqueológico lítico, com o objetivo de discutir o contexto de transformações ambientais e do relevo da área no Quaternário Tardio. O estudo baseia-se em mapeamento geomorfológico e unidade de escavação, feita numa vertente truncada por terraplanagem da ordem de 1,8 a 5 m. Descreveram-se sucessão sedimentar e perfis de solos, com coleta de amostras para análises química, granulométrica, micromorfológica e datação por LOE, esta em três profundidades (25, 55 e 85 cm). Duas sucessões de depósitos arenosos foram reconhecidas, cada uma delas associada a solo produzido sob intemperismo intenso. Na primeira sucessão, obteve-se idade LOE de 20,3 mil anos, e, na segunda, idades de 17,2 e 11,4 mil anos. Artefatos arqueológicos (lascas e detritos de quartzo, silexito e arenito) foram encontrados em meio à segunda sucessão, entre 30 e 60 cm de profundidade, caracterizando paleossuperfícies que se formaram em meio a sucessivas deposições coluviais. Interpreta-se que antigos grupos humanos se instalavam em vertentes e buscavam, nas planícies fluviais próximas, os seixos usados para a confecção de seus artefatos líticos. Registrou-se, ainda, que em um intervalo de tempo que incluiu o Holoceno, os depósitos e solos de colúvios vertentes foram seccionados pelo rio Moji-Guaçu, criando escarpas obtusas e de elevados (>40 m) desníveis verticais locais na margem esquerda do rio, como resultado de mudanças horizontais (1200 m) e verticais (4 m) da posição do leito fluvial, que levaram à configuração atual assimétrica da sua planície e das vertentes adjacentes.
CARTOGRAFIA DE PAISAGENS DO CERRADO NO MUNICÍPIO DE MINEIROS (GO) – BRASIL
Authors: Braz Adalto Moreira , Oliveira Ivanilton José de , Cavalcanti Lucas Costa de Souza
Published: April 2024

A cartografia de paisagens tem contribuído para estudos de classificação e representação dos geossistemas, capaz de depreender sobre as interações dos processos naturais e antroponaturais a partir da abordagem integrada dos elementos que constituem as paisagens. Propõe-se a classificação e representação dos tipos de paisagens para o município de Mineiros (GO), no sudoeste do estado de Goiás, onde ainda é limitada a quantidade de estudos sob esta perspectiva, tomando o Cerrado brasileiro como campo de atuação. Apoiou-se na teoria dos geossistemas, tendo como principal recurso o geoprocessamento e a síntese cartográfica. O mapeamento indicou que as paisagens exercem controle sobre a distribuição da vegetação natural, mantendo estreita relação com os elementos morfológicos, e apresentando diferenciações, por vezes sutis, conforme a posição do relevo e os atributos pedológicos. Além disso, há forte pressão em alguns tipos de paisagens, devido à agropecuária intensiva praticada no município, favorecida principalmente pelas características geomorfológicas e pedológicas. É possível ainda confirmar a efetividade das unidades de conservação para proteção e manutenção das paisagens naturais, evidenciada pela presença do Parque Nacional das Emas.
Análise de Padrões e Associações em Crimes Relacionados à Violência Contra Mulheres Utilizando Word2Vec para Processamento em Linguagem Natural
Authors: Andrade Maria de Fátima Magalhães de Souza , Morita Lia Hanna Martins , de Oliveira Anderson Castro Soares
Published: April 2024

O modelo Word2Vec usa palavras de textos para criar representações vetoriais contínuas denominadas word embeddings, considerando o contexto e gerando vetores semelhantes para palavras que compartilham contextos em comum. Com aplicações variadas, como tradução e análise de sentimentos, o Word2Vec foi aplicado para analisar boletins de crimes contra mulheres. O objetivo era identificar associações entre palavras revelando detalhes sobre tipos de violência, agressores e padrões de vitimização. Usando amostras como ameaça, assédio sexual, stalking, calúnia e difamação, o modelo treinado aprendeu que a palavra mulher aparece frequentemente com as palavras violência, marido e merece em um determinado contexto, permitindo uma compreensão das circunstâncias em que essas palavras são usadas.
Controle Residencial de Dispositivos Infravermelho e de Iluminação Utilizando um Módulo Central de Baixo Custo
Authors: Oliveira Jorge Luiz P. , Kempner Thais Reggina
Published: April 2024

A automação residencial tem como objetivo simplificar as atividades do indivíduo em domicílio e proporcionar independência para pessoas com deficiência. No entanto, os equipamentos profissionais são caros, o que limita o acesso à tecnologia. Para solucionar esse problema, foi projetado um módulo de baixo custo para controle de dispositivos infravermelho e iluminação por meio de aplicativos para smartphone e comandos de voz. Além do baixo custo, o módulo visa interface de fácil utilização e implementação descomplicada, para isso utiliza placas de controle Open Hardware, aplicativo com boa UX (User Experience) e estrutura modular para facilitar a instalação. O objetivo é tornar a tecnologia acessível para pessoas de classe média baixa.
Tecnologias Assistivas: Cartões RFID como Ferramenta de Auxílio na Comunicação de Crianças com TEA
Authors: Dias Aldalice R. , Marques Fernanda A. P. , Borges Nathalia D. , Kempner Thais Reggina , Borges Luciana C. L. de Faria , Nunes Eunice P. dos Santos
Published: April 2024

Tecnologias assistivas baseadas na robótica mostram-se úteis para aperfeiçoar a comunicação de indivíduos com autismo. Este artigo investiga a criação/aplicação de cartões RFID educacionais, associados à produção da fala por um robô, visando a terapia de crianças com autismo. Com base na literatura, experiências em laboratórios, design participativo e avaliação prática da proposta, foram implementados em um robô 170 cartões lúdicos personalizados para a execução de atividades diversas, que envolvem desde expressões emocionais até a associação de palavras, com sons adequados às imagens dos cartões. Tal proposta foi bem avaliada por stakeholders, que utilizaram o robô em terapia.
Sintonia de controlador PID com Dois Graus de Liberdade por Otimização de Enxame de Partículas
Authors: Chagas Vitor C. , Araujo João Pedro M. , Cruz Daniel M. , Pena João Gustavo C.
Published: April 2024

Embora os controladores PID sejam os mais usados na indústria e para os quais existe um grande número de métodos analíticos e empíricos de sintonia, o mesmo não pode ser dito acerca dos controladores PID com dois graus de liberdade. Por isso, este artigo tem como objetivo avaliar o uso do PSO no ajuste dos parâmetros desse tipo de controlador. Neste estudo, o método utilizado busca encontrar os valores ótimos dos ganhos do controlador aplicado a um conjunto de sistemas de primeira ordem nas mesmas condições operacionais de simulação, a fim de melhorar os critérios de desempenho como robustez e estabilidade da malha de controle, isto é, minimizar a função custo. Os resultados obtidos pelo algoritmo são comparados com os resultados obtidos com o uso dos métodos empíricos clássicos, no caso, os métodos CHR, IAE e ITAE.
Sistemas de Automação na Agricultura: Um Estudo Sobre a Detecção e o Combate a Incêndios em Lavouras de Algodão
Authors: Lopes Guilherme Tabosa , Kempner Thais Reggina
Published: April 2024

O artigo analisa a importância e viabilidade econômica da implementação de sistemas de detecção e combate automático a incêndios em lavouras de algodão com destaque à utilização das Redes de Sensores Sem Fio (RSSFs) na agricultura de precisão. A análise se concentra em uma fazenda hipotética de médio porte de 4.500 hectares em Mato Grosso. O estudo sugere que, apesar do investimento inicial significativo, os benefícios financeiros e de segurança a longo prazo tornam a implementação desses sistemas uma decisão prudente, especialmente considerando as perdas potenciais de incêndios descontrolados.
Análise comparativa do redimensionamento do mapa de índice de vegetação e ampliação do conjunto de dados no treinamento de Redes Neurais Artificiais
Authors: Toledo Allan Vitor W. , Silva Carlos Rafael N. de A. , Rodrigues Carlos Gabriel S. , Santos Raul T. , Martins Claudia A.
Published: April 2024

Este artigo tem como objetivo fazer uma análise comparativa do impacto do redimensionamento dos mapas de vegetação no consumo de hardware durante o treinamento da Rede Neural e o impacto da ampliação do conjunto de dados na generalização do modelo para previsão da produtividade do algodão. Neste trabalho foram utilizadas imagens com resoluções de 64x64 e 128x128 dos índices NDVI e NDRE. Como resultado, obtivemos uma redução no consumo de hardware utilizando o redimensionamento. Além disso, a técnica de ampliação do conjunto de dados teve um impacto negativo no treinamento da Rede Neural.
Aplicação de métodos de agrupamento de dados em índices de vegetação para geração de mapas de zonas de manejo
Authors: Ruver Fábio S. , Santos Raul T. , Martins Claudia A.
Published: April 2024

Este artigo tem como objetivo avaliar o impacto do uso de diferentes índices agrícolas para a deﬁnição de zonas de manejo utilizando técnicas de pré-processamento visando preparar os dados para o uso de algoritmos de agrupamento em dados espaciais de uma plantação de algodão. A metodologia envolveu a aquisição de dados de índices agrícolas por drone, pré-processamento incluindo a remoção de valores not a number, criação de tabelas de valores separados por vírgula e seleção de índices com base na correlação. O algoritmo Fuzzy C-Means foi implementado para criar mapas de zonas de manejo com quatro grupos, identiﬁcando falhas na plantação. Com isso, obtivemos visualmente áreas com diferentes níveis de saúde para o cultivo.
Franco-German Armaments Collaboration
Authors: Sommer Sören
Published: April 2024

In view of the current geopolitical threat environment, enhanced Franco-German and European armaments cooperation is urgently required. This thesis shows that neither the bilateral Franco-German nor the European legal frameworks are sufficiently reliable to ensure the consistent realisation of joint armaments projects. Furthermore, it demonstrates the obstacles when it comes to enhancing the legal framework as well as starting points for the necessary further development.
Social Construction of the “Good Refugee” and the Resistances of Asylum Seekers in Italy between Marginalization and Autonomous Crossing of Urban Spaces
Authors: Firouzi Tabar Omid
Published: April 2024

Recent research and studies have undermined the idea that borders are not only a demarcation between an inside and an outside, but a performative space around which unexpected interactions, power relations, economic value, conflicts and new spatialities are produced. Inside and around the structures organized for the reception of asylum seekers, we are witnessing a constantly evolving process of production of new social relations and new micro-spatialities that tend to progressively change the territorial features. This paper, based on observations and materials collected during a long ethnographic study carried out between Padua and Venice, investigates the controversial relations between asylum seekers and such urban spaces and suburbs, with attention given to migrants who relate to the territory just as a point of transit. We analyze the widespread phenomena of segregation these individuals, who have often left the reception system, are subjected to in their daily routine of using public space in certain urban areas. Moreover, through a perspective and a positioning that allowed us to live some protests and phenomena of resistance “from within”, we focus on the ways in which the streets and the squares of the provincial towns and urban centers have presented themselves as “borderscapes”.
Street Fights and Social Reproduction: The Role of Health Mutualism in Berkeley’s People’s Park Struggle
Authors: Spataro David
Published: April 2024

Abstract: In the social movement literature, the relationship between the political work of collective survival and the politics of the streets remains undertheorized despite robust research on the significance of direct social actions (DSAs). This article revives the work of the Berkeley Free Church during the People’s Park struggles in 1969. Through waves of intense street conflict, the Berkeley Free Church ran grassroots health programs and helped launch a free healthcare clinic. The Free Church’s health programs served both those with daily needs and those needing urgent care in the streets when police responded to demonstrations with violence. This historical case adds complexity to the social movement literature because the Berkeley Free Church’s work reveals a dynamic, interconnected relationship: health mutualism became central to street protest, and street protest in turn made the goals of building projects of health mutualism more feasible.
Kiteboarding Injuries
Authors: Orlović Mateja , Maglov Mate , Krčelić Tomislav , Vrgoć Goran , Prlenda Nikola
Published: April 2024

The aim of this paper was to determine the type and frequency of injuries in kiteboarding, and to define causes of injuries in recreational and professional athletes engaged in kiteboarding. The research was conducted on the sample of 93 kiteboarders, of which 74 were male and 19 were female. Online questionnaire was applied with clearly defined completing instructions. In overall sample of examinees (93), there were 51 who were injured during kiteboarding. Out of total percentage of injured (54.8%), as many as 30.1% had more than one injury. Depending on the method of initial learning and training, 70% of examinees who were self-taught were injured, among those who were taught by a friend with kiteboarding experience 68.18% were injured, then there were 58.82% of injured among those who passed the kiteboarding course with an instructor without a valid license, and, finally, the smallest percentage of injured, 43,18%, among those who took the kiteboarding course with an instructor having a valid license. The most frequent injuries are foot and knee injuries (59.65%) and more than half of injuries (57.91%) is related to strains of ligaments and muscles. Most of the injuries happen during the performance of more advanced technical elements, particularly jumps (33.3 %), while the second most frequent cause of injuries is insufficient kite control (23.7%). Kiteboarders taught by licensed instructors had the smallest risk of injury, while the greatest risk of injury was for self-taught individuals. Mentioned data clearly suggests how important it is to take a verified course with educated instructors to reduce the risk of injuries to a minimum.
The Effect of Augmented Feedback on the Hit Accuracy of Foil Fencers
Authors: Bayyat Manal M. , AlKayeed Anas
Published: April 2024

The study aims to investigate the effect of augmented feedback on the hit accuracy of foil fencers. A total of 10 fencing players, juniors and cadets registered at the XX fencing federation were divided into control and experimental groups. The ‘Fencing Scouting Sheet / Foil’ instrument was developed to collect the required data divided into ‘Touches scored’, ‘Touches received’, ‘Touches scored out of target’ and ‘Touches received out of target’. Each player of the experimental and control group played 20 bouts; each bout was scouted and calculated by the coach using a scouting sheet. The total of each group member (experimental and control) was calculated (100 games for each group). Coaches provided the experimental group players with the proper augmented feedback based on each player’s performance. Individually or in group before, during, or after the bouts. The results of the study indicated that the experimental group was 37.4 % higher than the control group in ‘Touches scored’, but less by 36.7%, 59.3% and 19.3% in ‘Touches received’, ‘Touches scored out of target’ and ‘Touches received out of target’ respectively. We encourage future studies to implement the scouting sheet developed to enhance the quality of training sessions and the players' performance.
Regional Disparities Among Teams in Selected Countries with a Focus on Age Variations
Authors: Khairi Amar
Published: April 2024

The aim of this article is to investigates the impact of age and geographical differences onteam satisfaction and interaction within selected European countries. In the context of anincreasingly multicultural society, characterized by diverse ethnicities, cultures, races, religions,ages, and genders, this study examines the impact of internal disparities influenced byregional factors on social dynamics, with a particular focus on team dynamics across differentgeographical locations and their influence on social cohesion. Amid demographic andtechnological shifts emphasizing the growing significance of age, this research investigateswhether individuals under the age of 36, residing in major urban areas, experience lowerlevels of team satisfaction and interaction compared to their older counterparts and thosefrom smaller towns. Utilizing a dataset comprising 250 participants from leisure, work, andsports teams across Czechia, Slovakia, Hungary, and Germany, the study explores variationsin team satisfaction among different age groups and regional backgrounds. This papercontributes to the understanding of how multicultural environments affect team dynamics,highlighting the importance of considering both age and regional factors in assessing teamsatisfaction within both work and recreational settings.
Aerobic Endurance - Finding Optimal Rowing Ergometer Settings to Match Physiological Demands of Running
Authors: Kellner Petr , Polách Michal , Sekanina Jiří , Zháněl Jiří
Published: April 2024

Assessing aerobic endurance is crucial for evaluating fitness levels, with the Cooper 12-minute test widely recognized as a benchmark. However, indoor rowing on the Concept2 rowing ergometer lacks a standardized equivalent, prompting this study to explore the potential of a 12-minute rowing test as an alternative. Despite differences in muscle groups, rowing shares foundational aerobic capacities with running. The investigation centers around the rowing drag factor, hypothesizing its role in aligning rowing performance with the physiological demands of running. The study involved 56 healthy male soldiers (age: 22.89 ± 2.28 years) undergoing 12-minute running and three drag factor rowing tests. While basic anthropometrics showed limited influence, height correlated positively with rowing performances, and weight negatively affected both running and rowing at low resistance and positively at higher resistances. The closest correlation between running and various drag factor rowing tests, and also the only one with no statistically significant difference in distance covered, was found at damper setting 1 of the ergometer, representing the lowest drag factor. The relatively low coefficient of determination (r2 = 0,18) suggests diversity in the performance foundations of the 12-minute running and rowing. Therefore, further analysis is needed before the rowing test can be considered a valid alternative to the Cooper test.
Experience to Analysis: Activating the Personal to foster Literary Analysis
Authors: Bailey Stacy
Published: April 2024

Meaningful connections to literature do not have to come at the expense of rigorous literary analysis skills; both are vital to student engagement and learning.
ChatGPT: The Co-teacher We need?
Authors: Oldham James H.
Published: April 2024

This article explores artificial intelligence and its academic uses and challenges when incorporated into a high school writing curriculum.
Who Does English? Learning from Youth and Professional Literarian Communities
Authors: Storm Scott , Rainey Emily C.
Published: April 2024

Two teacher educators explore how youth and literary professionals engage in the creation of new literary knowledge as a form of social justice.
Lifting up Talk as a Crucial Practice in the Writing Classroom
Authors: Leekeenan Kira , Warrington Amber
Published: April 2024

The work of three secondary English teachers illustrates the power and risks of centering talk as a practice in writing classrooms.
Columns: Telescopes: Possibilities in Yal: The Hoop Dreamcatcher
Authors: Banack Arianna , Graves Byron
Published: April 2024

Byron Graves discusses using his real life as inspiration for writing and how he hopes to see his debut novel, Rez Ball, centered in classrooms with adolescents.
Rola CSR w kreowaniu kapitału klienta Role of CSR in Building Customer Capital.
Authors: Ilnicka Wiesława
Published: April 2024

W artykule przedstawiono sylwetkę klienta jako najważniejszego z zasobów przedsiębiorstwa. Scharakteryzowano również  społeczną odpowiedzialność biznesu oraz omówiono rolę CSR w budowaniu kapitału klienta. Celem artykułu jest pokazanie znaczenia  strategii społecznie odpowiedzialnego biznesu w kontaktach z interesariuszami ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem klientów. Artykuł podkreśla również wagę komunikacji działań CSR w aspekcie budowania kapitału klienta.
Sztuczna inteligencja — nowe narzędzie w strategii społecznej odpowiedzialności biznesu
Authors: MAKOWSKI ŁUKASZ
Published: April 2024

Celem artykułu jest zaprezentowanie wyzwań i szans dla biznesu, jakie niesieze sobą rozwój sztucznej inteligencji (SI), oraz możliwości jej wykorzystania w zakresiespołecznej odpowiedzialności biznesu (CSR). W artykule przedstawiono istotę SI oraz CSR,a także ich zakres i narzędzia. Opisano również znaczenie sztucznej inteligencji w świeciebiznesu oraz nowoczesne rozwiązania oparte na tej technologii, które pomagają we wdrażaniuspołecznej odpowiedzialności i zrównoważonym rozwoju przedsiębiorstw. Autorprzekonuje, że stosowanie nowoczesnych technologii, a szczególnie sztucznej inteligencjiw procesach biznesowych jest dzisiaj szansą na zdobycie przewagi konkurencyjnej.
A theoretical-applied model of interregional integration of productivity of Ukraine and partner countries in the context of formation of a new world order
Authors: Mokiy Anatoly , Fleichuk Maria , Pekhnyk Andriy , Myshchyshyn Ivanna
Published: April 2024

The article analyzes the current state of the Ukrainian economy in the context of new global realities and offers the posiibility of usage of a theoretical-applied model of interregional integration of productivity of Ukraine and partner countries in the context of formation of a new world order, based on combination of labor; material resources; capital; energy; information; infrastructure; institutions; environmental resources; external factors and internal non-economic factors
Calidad de vida en el paciente adulto con cáncer
Authors: Álvarez-Albarracín María Alejandra , Pérez-Villa Marjorie
Published: April 2024

Objetivo principal: evaluar el efecto de la enfermedad en la calidad de vida del adulto con cáncer. Metodología: estudio observacional analítico, la población estuvo conformada por 60 pacientes con diagnóstico de cáncer. Se diseñó un instrumento de recolección con datos sociodemográficos y clínicos y se utilizó la escala EORTC QLQ C-30. Resultados principales: de los pacientes, el 51,7% eran de sexo masculino, el 55% de los pacientes tenían tumores sólidos y el 45 % tenían un diagnóstico de cáncer hematológico. El promedio del estado global de salud del cuestionario EORTC QLQ-C30 de la población fue de 67 ± 20,2. Conclusión: las enfermedades oncológicas cambian significativamente la calidad de vida de los pacientes, especialmente en términos de salud global, función social y de rol. Por lo que se destaca la importancia de abordar no solo estas dimensiones, sino también síntomas como la toxicidad financiera.
An Unusual Presentation of Herpes Zoster: A Case Report
Authors: Bell L.P. , Ahuja Grace , Barag Steve
Published: April 2024

Herpes zoster, known as shingles, typically presents with a well‑deﬁned dermatomal rash, but atypical manifestations can post diagnostic challenges. We present the case of a 55‑year‑old African American woman with a history of childhood varicella‑zoster virus (VZV) vaccination who presented with a painful perianal rash initially mistaken for an allergic reaction. Despite previous vaccination, she developed a series of asymmetric ulcerative lesions with associated itching and burning, extending into the perianal region. Visual inspection revealed vesicular lesions on the right medial buttock, suggestive of shingles.
Captivating Feminist Realities of Media Unveiled: review of the film Scoop
Authors: Maheshwari Priyanka , Amit Verma
Published: April 2024

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