bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Utilizing of Leafy Vegetable Waste for Production Compost as a Mean of Planting Media
Authors: Dumian Syaul , Salamat Siti Suliza , Idol Hendry
Published: August 2024

The Sabah State Government in 2018 noted that the state was facing significant challenges in managing its solid waste, due to factors such as limited resources, inadequate infrastructure, and inadequate public awareness on waste management practices The total amount of municipal solid waste generated in Sabah was reported to be 2,062,390 kg per day. Composting is a process of decomposing organic matter, such as food scraps, yard waste, and other natural materials, into a nutrient-rich soil amendment that can be used to improve soil fertility and structure. This study aimed to evaluate the use of composted leafy vegetables waste as planting media. This research was conducted at the Faculty of Sustainable Agriculture. There were 4 treatments for this research, namely T1: 100% leafy vegetables waste, T2: 50% leafy vegetable waste + 50% compost matured chicken manure, T3: 50% leafy vegetable waste + 50% peat moss and T4: 50% leafy vegetable waste + 50% topsoil. Data collection on this research including temperature, moisture content, C/N ratio, pH, electrical conductivity (EC), sowing green mustard and cost.  Data were analyzed by using SAS 9.4 and data was presented by Tukey at p>0.05. The findings of this study have important implications for the sustainable management of vegetable waste, as peatmoss provides an alternative solution to waste disposal while promoting soil health and agricultural productivity.
Explorative Note on Phenomenology, Truth, and Correctness
Authors: Saevi Tone
Published: August 2024

Editorial
"To Speak of Pedagogy is to Speak of Everything at Once"
Authors: Saevi Tone
Published: August 2024

Book review of N. Friesen's (Ed.) (2022). Tact & the Pedagogical Relation. Introductory Readings. Published by Peter Lang.
Evaluation of the Psychological Resilience of Nursing Students Experiencing the Covid-19 Pandemic Process and Their Adaptation to University Life
Authors: DEMİRAY Tülay , UĞUR Esra , KARABACAK Ükke
Published: August 2024

Amaç: Bu çalışma, Covid-19 pandemisinde, hemşirelik öğrencilerinin psikolojik sağlamlık durumları ve üniversite yaşamına uyumları arasındaki ilişkinin değerlendirilmesi amacıyla gerçekleştirildi. Yöntem: Çalışmanın örneklemini bir
vakıf üniversitesindeki (n:122) hemşirelik öğrencileri oluşturdu. Verilere; Bireysel Özellikler Formu, Üniversite Yaşamına Uyum Ölçeği (ÜYUÖ), Kısa Psikolojik Sağlamlık Ölçeği (KPSÖ) ile ulaşıldı. Verilerin analizinde t testi ve
Mann-Whitney U testi, ikiden fazla grup arası değerlendirmelerinde Kruskal-Wallis test kullanıldı. Bulgular: Öğrencilerin yaşları ortalama 20.21±1.12 yıl olup, %89.3’ü kadın, %41’i birinci sınıfta, %66.4’ü evde ailesiyle yaşamaktaydı.
Öğrencilerin, KPSÖ toplam puanları ortalama 18.08±5.30, ÜYUÖ Kişisel uyum alt boyut puanları ortalama 73.40±14.27, Sosyal uyum alt boyut puanları ortalama 84.68±10.53, Akademik uyum alt boyut puanları ortalama 77.66±12.74 bulundu.
Öğrencilerin, KPSÖ puanları ile ÜYUÖ Kişisel uyum (p<0.001), Sosyal uyum (p=0.002), Akademik uyum (p=0.005) alt boyut puanları arasında pozitif yönde istatistiksel olarak anlamlı ilişki saptandı. Sonuç: Öğrencilerin, öğrenim
ve yaşamlarında değişiklik yaratan krizlerde üniversiteye uyumunun artırılması için, danışmanlık, akran destek programları ve psikolojik farkındalıklarının güçlendirilmesi için programların yararı olacaktır.
An Investigation into the Sleeping Habits of Elementary School Students during the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: KARAYAĞIZ MUSLU Gonca , MANAV Gülay , KARAÇAM Merve , KARA Recep
Published: August 2024

Objective: This study was planned for the purpose of examining the sleeping habits of elementary school students during the Coronavirus pandemic by investigating their general sleeping patterns, sleep disturbances, and affecting factors.
Materials and Methods: Designed as cross-sectional research, the study included 360 parents with no health issues who had children of the ages 7-12, had the means to access the internet, and consented to participate. A Sociodemographic
Information Form and the Children’s Sleeping Habits Questionnaire were used for the collection of data. The distribution of descriptive statistics was expressed in numbers, frequencies, and percentages. The Kruskal-Wallis Analysis
of Variance and the Mann Whitney U test were used in the assessment of the data that were not normally distributed. Results: Almost three-fourths of the children in the study (73.6%) were found to suffer from significant sleep
disturbances. We found in our study that problems with sleep varied according to sociodemographic data such as gender, the student’s class at school, the presence in the child of a chronic illness and the regular use of medicine,
and according to familial variables such as the number of children in the family, the parents’ education, the mother’s profession, family type, and the sleeping environment. Conclusion: The present study showed that the period
of the COVID-19 pandemic did change the sleep habits of children, causing them to experience sleep disturbances, delays in bedtime and waking up times, as well as other issues such as sleep anxiety.
Earthquake and Dialysis; Bibliometric Analysis
Authors: TÜZÜN ÖZDEMİR Sevda , DÖNER Nedime Hazal , YEŞİLBALKAN Öznur USTA
Published: August 2024

Aim: This research was conducted with the aim of identifying and visualizing articles on the relationship between dialysis and earthquakes, highlighting trends, and providing future researchers with a literature-based overview. Methods:
The data were obtained from the "Web of Science Core Collection" data base on November 20, 2023, using the keywords 'dialysis' and 'earthquake,' resulting in 94 research articles from a population of 138 studies. Bibliometric analysis
was carried out using the "VOSviewer" and "R-based Bibliyometrix" programs, including performance analysis and scientific mapping. Results: As a result of the analysis, it was determined that the most frequently used keywords in
the Web of Science category were ‘acute-renal-failure,‘management’,‘dialysis’, ‘earthquake’, ‘acute kidney injury’, ‘crush syndrome’. When the countries of publication were evaluated, it was determined that the most studies were
conducted in 2009 and in Türkiye, and the author who published the most and contributed the most was ‘Vanholder R.’. It was determined that the first three most frequently used keywords in the publications were ‘crush syndrome’,
‘dialysis’ and ‘acute-renal failure’. Conclusion: The findings of this study are believed to contribute to evaluating the management of dialysis patients in the event of a possible earthquake and guiding future research planning.
Investigation of a Graphene-Based Optical Sensor Integrated with the Chan-Vese Method for Cancer Detection
Authors: Martins Medeiros Jacilene , Rufino Fernando Cesar , Montagnoli Arlindo Neto , Cirino Giuseppe Antonio , Diniz Jose Alexandre
Published: August 2024

Currently, the diagnosis of Laryngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma (LSCC) is predominantly conducted through videoendoscopy. Despite technological progress in this field, it is important to highlight that this method is still characterized by its invasive and subjective nature. The scope of this study focuses on the design and implementation of a graphene-based optical sensor, aiming to improve the diagnostic accuracy of LSCC. The proposed sensor is made using consolidated MEMS techniques, being integrated with a detection algorithm based on the segmentation of endoscopic images. Using graphene as a light modulating element, the sensor quantifies and identifies the LSCC in a different way. The results obtained in this study reveal that the integrated sensorpresents an innovative and more accurate approach compared to methods documented in scientific literature. This promisinginnovation has the potential to simplify endoscopic procedures, significantly contributing to advancements in thediagnosis and treatment of Laryngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma.
The Rights of an Apostate Wife Whom Her Husband Divorces Based on The Judgment of Islamic Religious Judges
Authors: Siregar Nurlaini Milo , Albani Muhammad Syukri , Yazid Imam
Published: August 2024

This study delves into the analysis of the rights of apostate wives divorced by their husbands, with a specific focus on the decision rendered by the Klaten Religious Court with case number 0082/Pdt.G/2022/PA. Klt. The research aims to address existing gaps in Marriage Law No. 1 of 1974, as amended by Law No. 16 of 2019, and the compilation of Islamic law, particularly regarding the need for detailed regulations on the legal consequences following post-divorce due to apostasy (riddah). Employing a normative juridical methodology through literature research, the study adopts a comparative approach to analyze the data. The findings reveal that the Klaten Religious Court's decision, registered as 0082/Pdt.G/2022/PA, recognizes apostasy as a valid ground for the dissolution of marriage, in accordance with Article 114, letter (h) of the compilation of Islamic Law listing reasons for marriage dissolution. The court, acknowledging apostasy as grounds for termination, granted the apostate wife the rights to iddah and Mut'ah. Consequently, the ex-wife is entitled to assert her rights. In conclusion, the decision of the Klaten Religious Court addresses the rights of apostate wives post-divorce, yet underscores the necessity for a more detailed and comprehensive legal framework to guide similar cases and safeguard the rights of the involved parties.
Analysis of the Russian Invasion of Ukraine in Terms of Humanitarian Law
Authors: Syaefudin Muhammad Naufal Akbar , Sadiawati Diani
Published: August 2024

This research aims to analyze the impact of Russia's invasion of Ukraine, with a specific focus on humanitarian violations and related international responses. The primary research question investigates the extent of humanitarian law breaches during the invasion and examines how the international community responds to these violations. The research adopts a field research methodology with a descriptive-qualitative approach. Data are collected through the analysis of various sources, including news reports, official documents, and interviews with experts in international relations. The analysis aims to identify humanitarian violations occurring during the conflict. Research findings indicate that Russia's invasion of Ukraine resulted in a series of humanitarian violations, including civilian casualties, forced displacements, and inhumane treatment of prisoners of war. International responses include investigations by the United Nations (UN) and the deployment of a forensic expert team by the Dutch government to gather evidence. The conclusion emphasizes the severity of Russia's invasion on global peace and underscores the importance of upholding international humanitarian law. While acknowledging Ukraine's violations as a victim, the more serious nature of Russia's actions draws sharp criticism from the international community. UN responses and diplomatic efforts highlight the crucial role of international institutions in addressing global crises. This research contributes to a deeper understanding of the impact of armed conflicts on human rights and emphasizes the necessity for collaborative global efforts to maintain world peace
Unofficial Premium Application Trading a Comparative Analysis between Conventional and Sharia Economics Concepts
Authors: Sarip Muhammad , Ars Himsyah Fatroyah
Published: August 2024

In the era of Disruption 5.0, the proliferation of applications has significantly impacted various aspects of community life. This study delves into the realm of buying and selling unofficial premium apps, aiming to analyze the influencing factors and practices from both Islamic and conventional economic perspectives. Adopting a descriptive qualitative approach, the research utilizes a phenomenological method to explore community explanations of the social conditions related to unofficial premium app transactions. Data collection involves library research and online sources, including books, journals, articles, YouTube, Google, and social platforms. The findings reveal that unofficial app transactions often exhibit elements of gharar, leading to user losses. This underscores the importance of transparency and adherence to transactional pillars and conditions to mitigate such losses. The study emphasizes the necessity for a comprehensive exploration of both conventional and Sharia economic concepts in light of current technological developments
Moderation of Hajj and Umrah Rites in the Armuzna Process for Ensuring the Security and Safety of Pilgrims
Authors: Subhi Ramadan , Asnaini Asnaini , Arisandy Yosi
Published: August 2024

One form of religious moderation is Hajj manasik moderation. In the context of Hajj, not excessive attitude is very important because one aspect of Hajj and Umrah is physical worship which requires people who perform it to be in good health. In fact, the physical condition of Hajj pilgrims is very different due to age and health factors. This objective will be explained through 3 (three) questions, namely: 1) how is the implementation of the pillars of Hajj in Armusna from the view of moderation of Hajj and Umrah manasik? 2) What is the purpose of moderation of Hajj manasik in the Armuzna process? 3) What do scholars think about the moderation of Hajj and Umrah? This research is library research  with qualitative research type. The results of the study that moderation in the context of manasik is a solution to help pilgrims who are udzur or have obstacles to be able to carry out worship easily and legally as the opinion of the fuqaha in four madzhabs, namely the Hanafi, Maliki, Shafi'i and Hanbali madzhabs. Manasik moderation especially in the Armuzna process is very important because the three places (Arafat, Muzdalifah and Mina) are the peak of Hajj which requires strong physical and mental energy, with moderation the pilgrims can choose based on several schools for the security and safety of pilgrims
Sultan Adam Law in The Progressive Law Perspective in Banjar Communities in The 18th Century AD
Authors: Al Amruzi Muhammad Fahmi , Umar Masyitah , Hafidzi Anwar
Published: August 2024

The Sultan Adam Law provides an important and interesting role in the development of the history of law in the Banjar land. This happened during the reign of Sultan Adam Al-Watsiq Billah from 1825 to 1857 AD. This Law contains matters of religion and worship, issues of Governance Law, Marriage Law, Judicial Procedures, Land Law, and Transitional Regulations. This article discusses the role of the Sultan Adam Law in the resolution of religious problems in the Banjar community in South Kalimantan and in Progressive law. The findings of this study are that the Law of Sultan Adam became the guide of the judges in deciding cases, becoming a unifying instrument of the kingdom, and an antidote to deviant sect that developed in the 18th century AD The Sultan Adam Law also exists as a progressive law, because as a a legal instrument, this law can come out of existing traditions and be able to respond to problems that occur in society at that time, and always try to constantly find new meanings and not be bound by absolute meanings. This Law is also able to act as a law that lives in the midst of society and is able to meet their needs.
The Influence of Knowledge, Perceptions, and E-Banking Facilities on Customer Interest in Using Bank Muamalat Products: Case Study at Bank Muamalat KCP Stabat
Authors: Safitri Safrina , Atika Atika , Anggraini Tuti
Published: August 2024

This research aims to determine the influence of knowledge, perceptions, and e-banking facilities on customer interest in using Bank Muamalat products, focusing on Bank Muamalat KCP Stabat. The research method used was a survey by distributing questionnaires to Bank Muamalat KCP Stabat e-banking service customers. Customer knowledge about e-banking is measured through their understanding of the e-banking features offered by Bank Muamalat. Customer perceptions of e-banking are assessed from their views on security, comfort, and service reliability. E-banking facilities are checked based on availability and ease of customer access to services. It is hoped that the results of this research will provide a better understanding of the factors influencing customer interest in using Bank Muamalat products via e-banking. The implications of these findings can help Bank Muamalat KCP Stabat improve its e-banking services to attract more customer interest and increase their satisfaction with the bank's products.
Community Responses to Contemporary Jihad Movements and Their Impact on Social Religion in Indonesia
Authors: Sukiati Sukiati , Milhan Milhan
Published: August 2024

Contemporary jihad movements, especially those related to Islamic extremism, have become controversial in the international community. The purpose of this study is to explore how society responds to contemporary jihadist movements, as well as what factors influence their response. This research uses a qualitative approach by collecting data through interviews with several respondents: academics, activists, and the general public. The research results show that people's responses to contemporary jihadist movements vary widely, from those who reject them to those who support them. Factors that influence people's responses include religious beliefs, life experiences, media influences, and political factors. The results of this study have important implications for the parties involved in dealing with contemporary jihadist movements. Efforts are needed to increase public education and understanding of the true teachings of Islam, as well as reduce social and political injustice, which has triggered the emergence of the contemporary jihad movement. In addition, the parties involved must also strengthen inter-religious and intercultural dialogue to create better understanding and tolerance among people. With a more comprehensive and integrated approach, it is hoped to reduce the influence and number of followers of contemporary jihadist movements and encourage the creation of better peace and security worldwide
The Urgency of Design on Indigenous Community Law Based on the Conflict of Torakat Indigenous People in North Sulawesi
Authors: Suandi Suandi
Published: August 2024

This study aims to find out and analyze the urgency of the Indigenous Peoples Bill in terms of the Toruakat Indigenous People's conflict in North Sulawesi. The method used in this study is a normative juridical method, with secondary data sources as the primary data, and then the collected data is analyzed qualitatively. After conducting research, it was found that the conflict occurred between the Indigenous Peoples of Touakat and PT. Bulawan Daya Lestari, in Bolaang Mongondow, North Sulawesi, resulted in the death of one indigenous person and the injury of four other indigenous people, arguably revealing that the Government cannot be present to protect indigenous peoples. The protection, fulfilment, and recognition of indigenous peoples should be related to the substance of human rights contained in the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. This means that the existence of confirmation in the Constitution is not only limited to recognizing the constitutional rights of indigenous peoples but also must guarantee the fulfilment of the rights of indigenous peoples. -the constitutional rights. The occurrence of the conflict can ultimately show that there is an urgency for the Indigenous Peoples Bill
Maslahah and Sakinah Family's Review of Marriage through Marriage Dispensation in Central Lampung Regency
Authors: Fahimah Iim , Zaenal Zaenal
Published: August 2024

Some couples are not of legal age who have received a marriage dispensation. A search was conducted on their post-marriage conditions. Whether this early life is subjected to separation or is it precisely harmonious. The authors researched couples who married through the marriage dispensation route in Central Lampung Regency. How do maslahah and sakinah families review the marriage through the marriage dispensation route in Lampung Tengah Regency? Marriage through the marriage dispensation route in central Lampung Regency is in the review of Maslahah and the sakinah family that their marriage is classified as a group of Sakinah II families bringing benefits to their households. In general, the values of the maslahat are obtained in three stages; the benefit obtained at the time of the implementation of the marriage dispensation took place, by obtaining the legality of the couple's conjugal relationship has been valid. The benefit in their home life is due to their good and harmonious relationship, and can be beneficial for those around them. The future benefit of the couple's household and their future child, due to their legal marriage
The legality of Boster Pro Online Game Transactions Based On Fatwa Assembly Of Indonesian (MUI) No. 116/DSN-MUI/ix/2017 About Sharia Electronic Money
Authors: Fadillah Haris , Nasution M. Syukri Al Bani , Syahmedi Ramadhan , Harahap Mhd. Yadi
Published: August 2024

This study aimed to describe the mechanism of buying and selling Diamonds in the online game Boster Pro based on the DSN MUI fatwa Number 110/DSN-MUI/IX/2017 on buying and selling Diamonds in the Boster Pro game. This type of research is normative law, which uses materials from written regulations or other normative legal materials. The study results concluded that the online game boster pro is a game to play slots, cards, and other betting games, and whoever often wins will get a lot from the bet. The bet is made using Diamonds (virtual coins) instead of Diamonds to play the game. In the Boster Pro game, Diamonds are provided on a limited basis; the more often gamers play games, the fewer Diamonds in the game. Then, gamers are looking for alternatives to get these by buying and selling transactions, namely by buying Diamonds belonging to luckier people. Gamers do this so they can continue to play the game. According to the DSN MUI Fatwa Number 110/DSN-MUI/IX/2017, in the buying and selling transaction of the Diamon game Boster Pro, the consent and acceptance are clear because the perpetrators of the buying and selling transactions are in a conscious state. However, according to the MUI, traded objects contain elements of maysir because they benefit from betting on a game. The next reason, the object of buying and selling is unclear and has no real form
The Concept of Dzari'Ah on Preventing Transmission of Covid-19 (PSBB and PPKM Government Policy Analysis Study)
Authors: Miskari Miskari
Published: August 2024

This study will comprehensively discuss the spread of Covid-19, which until now continues and continues to grow and even gives rise to new variants. Therefore, several countries have decided on several policies to stop the spread of the Coronavirus. Not Indonesia, one of the countries affected by COVID-19, has also issued several important guidelines. The government is the party that implements and takes action in giving PSBB and PPKM policies. The policy regulates various aspects of people's lives, ranging from tightly closed education aspects to learning from home (online), aspects of work, implementation of work from home (WFH), and aspects of worship (adjusting the distance of prayer), to closing places of worship to the public. . This research method uses a literature study that uses documentation techniques in finding data. The approach used is normative by analyzing government policies using Dzari'ah theory. The results of this study indicate that the guidelines taken by the government regarding PSBB and PPKM follow what was taught by the Prophet Muhammad. This policy was implemented and followed by the companions of the Prophet as well. This policy aims to maintain the health and strength of Muslims spiritually and physically.
Hack na Ilha
Authors: Souza Maria Isabel de Castro de , Oliveira André Ribeiro de , Kurtz Renata Geórgia Motta , Dias Jacques Fernandes , Pedroso Enrico Campos , Bracco Mirian E. , Viana Maria Eduarda Rocha , Viana João Felipe Simões Espírito , Oliveira Matheus Daniel Alves de , Souza Dionathan Knupp P. , Duarte Anna Karina Buainain Sarquis , Viana Caique Julio da Silva , Oliveira João Victor Santana de , Oliveira Júlia Gabrielle da Silva , Anjos Stephany Oliveira dos , Silva Luiz Pinheiro Cordovil da , Nascimento Amanda Padula Do , Silva Gabriel Frazão da , Tourino Rafael de SantAnna , Farias Vitor dos Santos , Barcellos Raissa , Santana Breno , Guedes João Pedro , Oliveira Matheus , Carvalhal Victoria , Moreira Ana Cristina Fontes , Barros André Flávio das Chagas , Bindella Caio Nogueira , Lira Kauan Peçanha , Reis Victor Luis Teixeira , Silva Branca Regina Cantisano dos Santos e , Resende David Nunes , Freitas Cleiton Magalhães , Bacelar Emanuel Marinho Barbosa , Gil Maria Eduarda Ferreira Amador , Borba Filho Samoel , Silva Luíza , Santos Jesebel Costa
Published: August 2024

A presente obra tem como objetivo principal apresentar a maratona tecnológica ocorrida no campus Ilha Grande da Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (CEADES), que reuniu alunos, professores e técnicos de diferentes campi da universidade para propor soluções inovadores sobre conectividade e energia para a estrutura física lá instalada.
Capítulo 14 - VISÃO INTERNACIONAL
Authors: Resende David Nunes
Published: August 2024

O capítulo destaca a visão de um avaliador externo (Universidade de Aveiro/Portugal) sobre o desenvolvimento da maratona tecnológica.
Síndrome Coronariana Aguda
Authors: Avelar Gabriel Trindade , Rocha André Versiani Caldeira , Pereira Arthur Hemétrio Andrade , Andrade Julia Hallak
Published: August 2024

A síndrome coronariana aguda (SCA) é uma condição clínica caracterizada por sintomas e testes laboratoriais que indicam isquemia miocárdica aguda. Ela se divide em três subcategorias: Infarto Agudo do Miocárdio (IAM) sem elevação do segmento ST, IAM com elevação do segmento ST e Angina Instável (AI).

Anteriormente, o infarto agudo do miocárdio com supradesnível do segmento ST era o subtipo mais prevalente porém, com o desenvolvimento tecnológico, a melhoria dos testes diagnósticos e do tratamento, e um entendimento mais profundo sobre a SCA, o padrão de acometimento foi alterado. Na atualidade, os outros dois subtipos de SCA sem supradesnível do segmento ST se destacam no contexto da saúde pública.

O Infarto Agudo do Miocárdio (IAM) com elevação do segmento ST se caracteriza por sintomas indicativos de isquemia miocárdica, e pelo supradesnivelamento do segmento ST em duas ou mais derivações contíguas no eletrocardiograma:

Supradesnivelamento do segmento ST em V2 e V3: = 2,5 mm em homens < 40 anos; = 2 mm em homens = 40 anos; = 1,5 mm em mulheres, independentemente da idade;
Supradesnivelamento do segmento ST = 1 mm nas outras derivações (na ausência de hipertrofia do ventrículo esquerdo ou bloqueio de ramo esquerdo).
Geralmente, a causa principal é a instabilidade da placa aterosclerótica, levando à obstrução completa da luz da artéria, resultando em lesão miocárdica.

A síndrome coronariana sem elevação do segmento ST (Angina instável e Infarto Agudo do Miocárdio sem elevação do segmento ST) é caracterizada pela isquemia miocárdica, manifestada por dor súbita e/ou dispneia com duração mínima de 20 minutos ou de início recente (menos de três meses), ou ainda angina progressiva (piora recente na classificação de gravidade de angina pela Sociedade Cardiovascular Canadense = III). Essa condição é definida pela descompensação entre a oferta e a demanda de fluxo sanguíneo, podendo resultar na detecção de marcadores de necrose miocárdica, como a troponina (indicando infarto), ou evoluir sem evidência de necrose (indicando angina instável). A causa comum é a instabilidade da placa aterosclerótica, que causa obstrução parcial da luz da artéria, sem apresentar supradesnivelamento do segmento ST.

As alterações eletrocardiográficas e a elevação dos níveis de troponina, na triagem e no diagnóstico inicial de pacientes com Síndrome Coronariana Aguda, são de extrema importância, pois ajudam na estratificação de risco dos pacientes e na orientação do tratamento inicial.
Agro-morphological Growth Response of Acha (FONIO) (Digitaria exilis and Digitaria iburua [kippist] Stapf.) Exposed to Colchicine: Number of Spikes, Spike Length, Number of Seeds per Spike and Grain Yield
Authors: Nyam DD , Gonzuk NS , Sila MD , Tumba YC , Angyu EA , Kwon-Ndung EH
Published: August 2024

This study aimed to investigate the effects of colchicine treatment on the reproductive traits and grain yield of two species of Acha, Digitaria exilis and Digitaria iburua. Colchicine, a mitotic inhibitor, is known for inducing polyploidy and altering plant characteristics. The study focused on evaluating number of spikes, spike length, number of seeds per spike, and grain yield per hectare. The experiment was conducted in a randomized complete block design with three replications. The treatment groups included colchicine-treated plants at varying concentrations (0.05, 0.10, 0.15, and 0.20 g/dL) and control plants (untreated). The colchicine treatment involved the soaking of both Acha species in the colchicine solution for a period of 24 hours. While the control groups were soaked in distilled water. The results showed that colchicine treatment significantly affected the agronomic traits and grain yield of both Digitaria exilis and Digitaria iburua. Colchicine treatment led to an increase in the number of spikes (5.80 and 9.90 for D. exilis and D. iburua respectively), spike length (13.60 cm and 19.50 cm for D. exilis and D. iburua respectively), and number of seeds per spike (168.30 and 253.30 for D. exilis and D. iburua respectively), compared to the control group. Additionally, the grain yield per hectare was significantly higher (427.80gha-1 and 2126.70gha-1 for D. exilis and D. iburua respectively) in the colchicine-treated group. These findings suggest that colchicine treatment can effectively enhance the agronomic traits and grain yield of both Digitaria exilis and Digitaria iburua. The induced polyploidy through colchicine treatment likely contributed to the observed improvements in plant productivity. Further research is warranted to investigate the underlying mechanisms and to optimize the colchicine treatment protocol for Acha cultivation and improvement.
Mental workload analysis using NASA-TASK LOAD INDEX on manual napkin tissue machine in PT. XYZ
Authors: Errina Febi Adriyanti  , Heru Prastawa  , Novie Susanto
Published: August 2024

PT XYZ has packer workers tasked with packing tissue on the production floor. In their work, problems often arise related to employees' mental workloads, such as overtime due to irregular working hours, work stress, boredom, accumulation of work, and others. This paper aims to determine the value of mental workload in PT XYZ packer workers and identify factors that cause mental workload so that recommendations for improvement can be given. The subjects of this study were four packers. Data processing was carried out using the NASA - Task Load Index (TLX) method, which has six aspects, namely Mental Demand (MD), Physical Demand 9PD), Temporal Demand (TD), Own Performance (OP), Effort (EF), and Frustration (FR). The results showed that two packers had mental workload scores in the high category above 80, with the highest value of 83,6. So that recommendations can be given for improvements to the work environment and company managerial.
Proximate composition, phytochemical screening and mineral content of Plukenetia conophora leaves
Authors: Immotongha Stephen Buodeigha  , Kelechi Light Ekeke  , Divine Obichukwu Anakor
Published: August 2024

The aim of this research is to determine the proximate composition, phytochemical and minerals present in Plukenetia conophora leaf. Proximate, Phytochemical and mineral analysis of the leaves were determined using the standard spectrophotometric method. The result of the proximate composition showed that the leaf contains Carbohydrate (57.14%), Lipid (17.70%), Ash (11.57%), Moisture (9.01%), Fiber (1.73%), Protein (2.84%) and calorific value of 399.19%. The phytochemical screening revealed the presence of Alkaloids (13.6mg/100g), Cyanogenic glycoside (9.67mg/100g), Tanin (7.81mg/100g), Terpenoid (5.19mg/100g), Steroid (4.68mg/100g), Flavonoid (2.46mg/100g) and Lignan (1.58mg/100g). The result of the mineral content of the leaf was showed to be Na (0.51mg/kg), K (68.07mg/kg), P (4.50mg/kg), Ca (15.06mg/kg), Mg (8.21mg/kg), Fe (6.44mg/kg), Mn (1.71mg/kg), Zn (7.20mg/kg), Cu (3.11mg/kg), Se (0.26mg/kg), Cr (3.98mg/kg), Pb (1.42mg/kg), Cd (0.08mg/kg). The result showed that Plukenetia conophora leaf is a rich source of lipid, carbohydrate, alkaloids, glycosides, K, Ca, Zn, Cr and Fe. And can be used as medicinal leaf in treatment of some ailments.
Sexuality education: A tool to reducing teenage pregnancy rates
Authors: Chanda Chansa Thelma  , Mwansa Patrick  , Zohaib Hassan Sain  , Edwin Vinandi Phiri  , Derick Madoda  , Wisdom Matthew Akpan
Published: August 2024

Overview: Sexuality education is increasingly recognized as a pivotal tool in reducing teenage pregnancy rates. Comprehensive sexuality education (CSE) programs aim to equip adolescents with the knowledge, skills, and values necessary to make informed decisions about their sexual health. This study was conducted to assess the role of sexuality education in reducing teenage pregnancy rates. Body of Knowledge: Comprehensive sexuality education (CSE) programs cover a wide range of topics, including human development, relationships, decision-making, and contraception. By providing accurate and age-appropriate information, CSE empowers young people to delay sexual initiation, use contraceptives effectively, and practice safer sex, thereby reducing the incidence of unintended pregnancies. Methods: The study employed a mixed-methods approach combining quantitative and qualitative methods. The population sampled 250 respondents, consisting of head teachers, teachers, pupils, and community members from 5 selected secondary schools in Lusaka district of Zambia implementing sexuality education programs. Questionnaires and surveys were used to collect quantitative data while interviews and focus groups were used to collect qualitative data from the participants. The study used appropriate statistical methods, such as descriptive statistics using SPSS and Microsoft Excel as well as research themes to analyze data. Results: The findings indicated that well-implemented sexuality education programs can significantly lower teenage pregnancy rates. These programs help dispel myths and misconceptions about sex, promote healthy attitudes, and foster open communication between adolescents and their peers, parents, and educators. Additionally, CSE programs that address gender equality and power dynamics can help young people develop respectful and consensual relationships, further contributing to the prevention of teenage pregnancies. Recommendation: By providing young people with the information and skills they need to make informed decisions about their sexual health, CSE programs can help prevent unintended pregnancies and support the overall well-being of adolescents.
EMPOWERING COMMUNITIES FOR SUSTAINABLE TRANSITION: INTEGRATING TOURISM WITH ECONOMIC AND SOCIODEMOGRAPHIC DYNAMICS IN POST-MINING STRATEGIES
Authors:   Institut Teknologi Nasional, Jl. Babarsari, Caturtunggal, Depok, Sleman, Yogyakarta, Indonesia, SUTRISNO Agung Dwi , LEE Chun-Hung ,   Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Studies, College of Environmental Studies and Oceanography, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien, Taiwan, ROC, SUHARDONO Sapta ,   Environmental Sciences Study Program, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia, SURYAWAN I Wayan Koko ,   Department of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Infrastructure Planning, Universitas Pertamina, Jalan Sinabung II, Terusan Simprug, Jakarta, Indonesia
Published: August 2024

This research examines the complex interplay among community empowerment, economic development, and sociodemographic factors in tourist post-mining development. Using a comprehensive methodological approach, we collected and analyzed data from 420 households in Bantar Karet Village, Nanggung Subdistrict, Bogor Regency, West Java Province, Indonesia. Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) explored how economic incentives, community empowerment, and customized engagement strategies based on educational and income levels impact community readiness to support sustainable transitions from mining to tourism. The findings underscore the importance of investing in human capital, primarily through targeted educational programs to enhance skills necessary for environmental stewardship and tourism-related activities. The study advocates for integrated development policies promoting economic, educational, and environmental sustainability in tourism. Policymakers are encouraged to create multidimensional, cooperative, and participatory interventions that align with the community's diverse needs. The research highlights the necessity for continuous monitoring, evaluating, and promoting sustainable tourism-based livelihoods as alternatives to mining dependency. This shift reflects a broader move towards resilience and long-term environmental conservation within the community.
GREEN ORGANIZATIONAL LEARNING AND SUSTAINABLE WORK BEHAVIOR IN TOURISM AND HOTEL ENTERPRISES: LEVERAGING GREEN INTRINSIC MOTIVATION AND GREEN TRAINING
Authors:   Faculty of Arts and Humanities, King Abdul-Aziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, ALHEMIMAH Arej , BAQUERO Asier ,   Faculty of Business and Communication, International University of La Rioja, Logrono, Spain, AL-ROMEEDY Bassam Samir ,   Tourism Studies Department, Faculty of Tourism and Hotels, University of Sadat City, Sadat City, Egypt, KHAIRY Hazem Ahmed ,   Hotel Management Department, Faculty of Tourism and Hotels, University of Sadat City, Sadat City, Egypt
Published: August 2024

The global movement towards sustainability is gaining momentum. Therefore, the study investigates the impact of green organizational learning (GOL) on sustainable work behavior (SWB), examining the mediation roles of green intrinsic motivation (GIM) and green training (GT). The study used PLS-SEM technique and WarpPLS statistical software 7.0 to evaluate 475 replies from full-time employees at Saudi's five-star hotels and travel agencies. Findings revealed that GOL positively affects employees’ SWB, GIM, and GT. In addition, GIM and GT positively affect employees’ SWB and mediate the GOL→SWB relationship. The study provides new insights into how emerging concepts like GOL, GT, and GIM simultaneously predict the SWB within tourism and hospitality enterprises. The study also has the potential to contribute to Social Cognitive Theory. Furthermore, the study emphasizes the importance of green organizational learning in the tourism and hospitality sector for practical applications.
Uma Revisão de Literatura sobre a proposição de sequências didáticas para o ensino de probabilidade na Educação Básica
Authors: Maciel Mateus de Moura , Barbosa Edelweis José Tavares
Published: August 2024

O objetivo desse trabalho foi realizar um mapeamento de estudos sobre o ensino de probabilidade na Educação Básica a partir da proposição de sequências didáticas desenvolvidas em modalidades como teses, dissertações e artigos publicados em periódicos. Para esse fim, foi realizada uma pesquisa bibliográfica de abordagem qualitativa. Nessa revisão de literatura, visitamos as plataformas de armazenamento de pesquisas, tais como o Catálogo de Teses e Dissertações da Capes e o Portal de Periódicos da Capes, onde encontramos 10 (dez) pesquisas na modalidade dissertação e 08 (oito) pesquisas na modalidade artigo. Esses dados foram coletados considerando os trabalhos publicados em um recorte temporal de 11 anos, isto é, de 2013 a 2023. Os resultados obtidos apontam para uma crescente no número de pesquisas que propõe sequências didáticas para o ensino de probabilidade na Educação Básica, com maior concentração de estudos no Ensino Médio. No entanto, apesar de já haver discussões, ainda que em ascensão, em torno da temática abordada, através da análise de dados é permitido dizer que há uma demanda para a construção de novas propostas didáticas para o trabalho docente com a probabilidade no ensino básico, sejam nos anos iniciais ou finais ou no Ensino Médio. No intuito de aproximar o aluno de sua realidade, ressaltamos que a elaboração de novas propostas tenha por finalidade trabalhar a probabilidade através do contexto social do aluno, prezando pela interdisciplinaridade entre as áreas de formação, a fim de desenvolver no estudante o interesse de investigação e autonomia para construção do próprio conhecimento.
Biopoder na comunicação
Authors: Yamamoto Eduardo Yuji , Kuspiosz Douglas Meurer
Published: August 2024

O objetivo dessa pesquisa foi indagar o modo como os trabalhos apresentados nos Encontros Anuais da Compós têm problematizado o tema do biopoder. Utilizou-se as linguagens de programação Rust e Python para auxiliar o levantamento e a filtragem de textos do site, seguida de uma análise de conteúdo de cada texto selecionado a fim de delimitar o campo semântico pretendido (biopoder). Concluiu-se que: o tema é disperso e aciona a concepção mediática de comunicação, a abordagem macrossocial é predominante, e seus autores mais aplicam do que criticam ou ressignificam o campo semântico do biopoder.
Perencanaan Masterplan Markaz Rumah Tahfidz di Cimenyan Bogor
Authors: Nugraha Dian , Purnama Muhammad Sega Sufia , Pratama Mukhamad Risa Diki
Published: August 2024

Perencanaan sebuah pesantren melibatkan ruang yang banyak dan kompleks. Setiap ruang harus terintegrasi agar sirkulasi pengguna mejadi efektif. Pihak mitra tidak mempunyai latar belakang perencanaan sehingga pihak institusi ingin mencoba membantu dengan merencanakan sebuah masterplan. Masterplan Markaz Rumah tafidz di Desa Cimenyan di RT 2 RW 15 merupakan masterplan yang direncanakan untuk pengembangan pembangunan markaz tahfidz santri - santri dengan kapasitas 50 santri, dimana didalam masterplan tersebut terdapat dari beberapa bangunan diantaranya masjid, kantor , asrama santri, rumah ustadz dan dapur. Dengan latar belakang mitra abdimas tidak memiliki tenaga ahli dalam merencang masterplan maka kami meberanikan diri dalam membantu merancang masterplan, Dimana masterplan tersebut ini menjadi pedoman pembangunan sehingga tahapan – tahapan pembangunan menjadi terfokus atau di program sehingga kaidah kaidah arsitektur menjadi benar baik dalam penzoningan, keamanan, fungsi dan estetika. Dari sinilah pelaksana abdimas ingin membagikan keilmuan mendesain Masterplan yaitu, berupa gambar 2D dan 3D.
Unveiling the Alignment: Primary School English Textbooks “My Next Words” and Kurikulum Merdeka
Authors: Salsadika Ralista , Halimi Sisilia Setiawati
Published: August 2024

To facilitate the implementation of Kurikulum Merdeka in 2022, the Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology (MoECRT) publishes new textbooks (Puskur Dikbud Ristek, 2021). This article examines the compatibility of two My Next Words English textbooks for the first and fourth grades of primary school with the academic goals of the Kurikulum Merdeka. The method of teaching English utilised in the textbooks is also evaluated for its applicability to current English teaching approaches. Thus, the first section of each textbook is examined using the summative content analysis technique (Bengtsson, 2016; Hsieh & Shannon, 2005). Counting the frequency of listening, speaking, reading, writing, viewing, and representing activities in the textbooks, drawing inferences from the frequency counts, and comparing the final results comprise the analysis processes. The result of the study shows that despite the fact that My Next Words Grades 1 and 4 are compatible with the English academic goals given by the Kurikulum Merdeka, the textbooks are yet to adhere to the current English teaching approaches. Henceforth, future research may examine the effectiveness of the Kurikulum Merdeka textbooks in helping students achieve the new English curriculum’s academic goals.
Neurotic Trends in Lana Del Rey Selected Song Lyrics: A Psychoanalytic Social Approach
Authors: Fazhira Erra , Ihsan Pramudana , Ro’ifah Ro’ifah
Published: August 2024

Neuroticism is an automatic, unconscious effort to manage deep anxiety, they interfere with everyone's personal, professional, and romantic lives. A person experiences neurotic anxiety because of feeling like they are losing control over themselves, and their lives, or when their ego is threatened. This anxiety causes individuals to become "neurotic”. Lana Del Rey’s selected song lyrics share a philosophical significance with Horney's neurotic concept. In their defenses against basic anxiety, neuroses adopt one of three fundamental styles of relating to others: (1) moving toward people, (2) moving against people, and (3) moving away from people. The objective of this research is to identify the neurotic tendencies portrayed by the speaker in “Born to Die”, “Blue Jeans”, and “13 Beaches” song lyrics. This research is conducted under the scope of Psychoanalytic social theory, using the approach of Karen Horney. This research uses qualitative research with a content analysis method to identify the real purpose of the speaker's attitude as presented in the lyrics. The researcher reveals that the lyrics depict a complex of strategies of relating to others in an unproductive manner and compulsive behavior that creates an unavoidable intrapsychic conflict. The finding shows that the neurotic tendency of moving toward others is recurrently portrayed by the speaker. The researcher concludes that people desperately seek love or a companion who can provide affection and stability.
Analysis of Student Peer Assessment in The Social Aspect
Authors: Annisa Afifah Nur
Published: August 2024

Peer assessment is an assessment between students that is implemented quite effectively, so teachers can save time and energy. This research focuses on peer assessment in the affective domain, especially social aspects, namely activeness, cooperation and tolerance. To find out the results of implementing peer assessments on students to assess the affective domain of student activities, cooperation and tolerance, the author uses qualitative descriptive techniques. Researchers use observation, questionnaires, and documentation to conduct research. The analytical method used is the grounded theory method. The results of this research show that the three affective domains in social assessment, namely activeness, cooperation and tolerance, have good results as evidenced by the activeness aspect getting an average result of 96.4 percent, the cooperation aspect getting a result of 97.95 percent. , and the tolerance aspect is 99.95 percent. This data shows that these three aspects are included in the "very good" category. From the results of this data, teachers can use this alternative peer assessment for affective assessment so that the assessment runs efficiently and students are also involved in the assessment. The impact of this research lies in its contribution to the development of an efficient, involving students, and comprehensive approach in assessing the affective domain, especially in social aspects. Teachers can utilize these findings to improve their assessment practices and encourage positive social behavior among students.