bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pemberian Ice Bag Dikombinasikan dengan Pengaturan Posisi Post Percutaneus Coronary Intervention pada Pasien SKA yang Mengalami Back Pain
Authors: Muhith Abdul , Rahayu Rining Sulistya , Hasina Siti Nur , Faizah Imamatul , Sari Ratna Yunita
Published: March 2023

Sindrom Koroner Akut (SKA) merupakan suatu masalah kardiovaskular yang utama karena menyebabkan angka perawatan rumah sakit dan angka kematian yang tinggi. Sebagian besar SKA adalah manifestasi akut dari plak ateroma pembuluh darah koroner yang koyak atau pecah. Terapi reperfusi (sebisa mungkin berupa Percutaneus Coronary Intervention primer) diindikasikan apabila terdapat bukti klinis maupun EKG adanya iskemia yang sedang berlangsung, bahkan bila gejala telah ada lebih dari 12 jam yang lalu atau jika nyeri dan perubahan EKG tampak tersendat. Komplikasi mikrovaskuler sering dialami pada pasien setelah tindakan PCI yaitu nyeri pada daerah punggung atau back pain. Beberapa tindakan non farmakologi antara lain pemberian ice bag dan pengaturan posisi.Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui  penerapan ice bag dan pengaturan posisi untuk mengurangi back pain pada pasien post PCI. Metode  yang digunakan adalah literature review. Pencarian artikel didapatkan dari Pubmed, Science Direct, Google Scholar dalam rentang waktu 2014-2022 dengan kata kunci “Percutaneus Coronary Intervention and Nursing” or “Percutaneus Coronary Intervention and Intrevention Nursing” or “Percutaneus Coronary Intervention and cold pack” or or “Percutaneus Coronary Intervention and positioning” or “Percutaneus Coronary Intervention and back pain”  or “Comfort in care nursing and PCI” or “Comfort theory Kolcaba” didapatkan 1129 artikel. Pencarian artikel disesuaikan dengan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi selanjutnya dilakukan review dengan hasil terdapat 20 artikel yang masuk dalam analisa untuk dilakukan tinjauan literature. Artikel-artikel tersebut menjelaskan efektifitas pemberian kompres dingin : cold pack dan pengaturan posisi pada pasien post PCI dengan cara menghambat perjalanan syaraf berdiameter kecil dalam menghantarkan rangsang nyeri. Simpulan dari studi di atas adalah ice bag dan pengaturan posisi efektif untuk menurunkan nyeri punggung pada pasien post PCI.
SYSTEMATIZATION OF BIOGAS PROTECTION WORKS INCLUDED IN THE TECHNOLOGICAL PROCESS OF BUILDING CONSTRUCTION ON GAS-GENERATING SOILS
Authors: Lapidus Azarij , Karalli Daria
Published: March 2023

The article is devoted to solving the problem of the lack of a clear list of works on biogas protection of buildings built on gas-generating soils in normative documents. The aim of the research is the selection, analysis and systematization of work on biogas protection, taking into account the degree of gas saturation of soils, to include them in the technological process of construction of buildings. To achieve the goal, the method of research was chosen – the method of expert evaluation. To perform the study, all possible work on biogas protection is summarized in a common list, which the experts involved ranked, taking into account, among other things, the degree of gas saturation of soils on which the construction and the regulatory requirements for them. Divided and grouped into categories of gas-generating soils by the method of expert evaluation, the most important groups of works for the relevant category. The result of the research is systematized into groups a set of works on biogas protection of buildings, with the allocation of groups, priority for use in the technological process of construction of buildings for each category and combination of gas-generating soils.
THERMODYNAMIC PROPERTIES OF THE Cu2GeSe3 COMPOUND
Authors:   Ganja State University, Yusibov Yu.A. , Aliyeva Z.M. ,   Ganja State University, Babanly M.B. ,   M.Nagiev Institute of Catalysis and Inorganic Chemistry, Ministry of Science and Education  of the Republic of Azerbaijan
Published: March 2023

The Cu2GeSe3 compound and phases based on it are of interest as environmentally friendly thermoelectric and photovoltaic materials. This paper presents the results of a thermodynamic study of this compound by the method of electromotive forces. We measured the EMF of concentration cells concerning copper electrode with solid Cu+ conductive electrolyte Cu4RbCl3I2 in the 300-450 K temperature range. Based on the obtained experimental data, the partial molar functions of copper in equilibrium alloys from the three-phase region of the Cu2GeSe3 -GeSe2-Se phase diagram, as well as the standard thermodynamic functions of formation and the standard entropy of the Cu2GeSe3 compound, are calculated. A comparative analysis of the obtained results with the available literature data was carried out
FEATURES OF THE STRUCTURE AND PROPERTIES OF COMPOSITIONS OF MODIFIED ISOPRENE RUBBER WITH CHLORIDE-CONTAINING AND EPOXY COMPOUNDS
Authors:   Institute of Radiation Problems, Ministry of Science and Education of the Republic of Azerbaijan, Mammadov Sh.M. , Rahimova S.A. ,   Institute of Radiation Problems, Ministry of Science and Education of the Republic of Azerbaijan, Khankishiyeva R.F. ,   Institute of Radiation Problems, Ministry of Science and Education of the Republic of Azerbaijan, Ismayilova P.I. ,   Institute of Radiation Problems, Ministry of Science and Education of the Republic of Azerbaijan, Movlayev I.T. ,   Azerbaijan State University of Oil and Industry, Mammadov J.Sh. ,   Institute of Radiation Problems, Ministry of Science and Education of the Republic of Azerbaijan
Published: March 2023

The effect of HCPX and EC as a stitching agent during thermal vulcanization of modified isoprene rubber (SKI-3- PVA) 80:20 in the presence of zinc oxide was studied. Studies of structural changes occurring in vulcanizates based on SKI-3-PVA under the influence of heating have been carried out. Based on the data of IR spectroscopy and the gel fraction, the rate of reactions with hexachloroparaxylenes (HCPX) between the studied low molecular weight compounds was studied. Considerations are made about the nature of the vulcanization action of the studied structuring systems and the features of their influence on the parameter of the spatial network and the physical and mechanical properties of vulcanizates. The effect of heating time on the content of total and combined chlorine in samples containing HCPX and ZnO was studied. The number of stitched HCPX molecules per cross-link was calculated
SYNTHESIS, GROWTH OF MONOCRYSTALS AND PROPERTIES OF THE COMPOUNDS OF PbLnCuS3 (Ln–La, Nd, Sm, Gd, Dy, Er) TYPE
Authors:   M.Nagiev Institute of Catalysis and Inorganic Chemistry, Ministry of Science and Education  of the Republic of Azerbaijan, Aliyev O.M.
Published: March 2023

Quaternary sulfides of the PbLnCuS3 type (Ln–La, Nd, Sm, Gd, Dy, Er) have been obtained either by melting the elements or through furnace charge, 2PbS+Cu2S+Ln2S3 in a graphite crucible placed in a sealed quartz ampoule at a temperature of 1200–1275 K. Monocrystals of PbSmCuS3 and PbGdCuS3 have been grown by mineralization method. The study of X-ray analysis showed that compounds of PbLnCuS3 type crystallize in the orthorhombic singony (а=8.268.20; b=8.848.80; с=7.967.9Å, space group Pmn21). In a series of PbLnCuS3 compounds, the phenomenon of morphotropy manifests itself, which flows from the exchange of the structural type (PbCuSbS3 KZrCuSe3  Eu2CuS2), i.e. when the radius of the cation Ln changes. Their standard thermodynamic functions have been calculated and the temperature dependences of the magnetic susceptibility have been measured
TAX STIMULATION OF PRODUCTION PROCESSES OF AGRICULTURAL COMPLEX
Authors:   Sumy National Agrarian University, Orel Volodymyr , Korniietskyi Oleksandr ,   Sumy National Agrarian University, Pasko Serhii ,   Sumy National Agrarian University
Published: March 2023

The article considers tax incentives as one of the ways of economic development and creating the effect of tax assistance to the agro-industrial complex, which is expressed in tax support for crop production, animal husbandry, as well as the ratio of tax support to GDP, value added, agricultural output, profit. In this article, the main purpose of tax incentives is, first of all, to encourage business activity of business structures, which aims, when expanding their activities, to accumulate funds in budgets through the payment of tax payments. A component of the formation and implementation of the system of tax incentives for the production processes of the agro-industrial complex is the implementation of obligations to ensure the priority development of this sector of the national economy. The article uses the method of analysis for strategic tax planning, as well as to determine the level of influence of economic and financial factors on the performance of indicators for the payment of taxes and fees. Also, the generalization of the work is based on the use of the indicator of fiscal efficiency of the tax system in order to implement the obligations to ensure the priority development of this sector of the national economy. The organization of the process of tax stimulation of the agrarian complex in the national economy is offered. Indicated and provided the main purpose of tax incentives. The priority directions of formation and realization of the system of tax stimulation of production processes of the agro-industrial complex concerning maintenance of priority development of the given sector of national economy are offered also. The main stages of development of an effective tax policy of an agro-industrial enterprise are considered.
STATE AND PROSPECTS OF DEVELOPMENT OF THE AGRICULTURAL SECTOR OF UKRAINE'S ECONOMY
Authors:   Sumy National Agrarian University, Pasko Serhii
Published: March 2023

The article discusses the state and prospects of development of the agricultural sector of the Ukrainian economy. The main problematic issues in the agricultural sector, which need to be addressed through the intensification and introduction of innovative, resource-saving technologies, are considered. The consequences and impact of agriculture on the planet's ecosystem are given. The place of agricultural production in the structure of gross value added of Ukraine is investigated. The dynamics of production of the main types of agricultural products in the agar sector of Ukraine is investigated. The study of the dynamics of the development of organizational and legal forms of business entities in agriculture in terms of their size was carried out. The most potential and effective innovations that can be introduced in various fields of agriculture in the short and medium term have been identified. Attention is paid to the impact and capabilities of integrated structures to introduce innovations in their own agricultural production. The main global vectors of development of the agricultural sector on an innovative basis are identified. It was concluded about the impact of innovative technologies on the further development of the agricultural sector of the economy.
РИНОК ПРАЦІ В КРАЇНАХ ЄВРОСОЮЗУ: СТАТИСТИЧНИЙ АСПЕКТ
Authors: Мазур М.В. , Сіренко К.В.
Published: March 2023

У статті розглянуто особливості функціонування ринку праці в країнах Євросоюзу за останні п’ять років. Для здійснення порівняльного аналізу рівня розвитку ринку праці в країнах ЄС запропоновано використання багатовимірної оцінки із застосуванням обґрунтованої системи показників. Для побудови рейтингової оцінки за ступенем розвитку ринку праці було обрано такі статистичні критерії, як чисельність населення, рівень зайнятості, рівень безробіття та продуктивність праці, які більш адекватно характеризують розвиток ринку праці в країнах ЄС. Здійснено ранжування країн ЄС за 2017-2021 роки та проаналізовано зміну положення держав у рейтингу за відповідний період. Досліджено вплив динаміки окремих показників на зміну позицій країн у рейтингу та надано пропозиції щодо покращення розвитку ринку праці.
БУДІВЕЛЬНА ГАЛУЗЬ ТА РИНОК ЖИТЛОВОЇ НЕРУХОМОСТІ ЯК ОБ’ЄКТИ ДЕРЖАВНОГО УПРАВЛІННЯ
Authors: Білецький І.В.
Published: March 2023

У статті здійснено визначення місця державного управління в системі розвитку будівельної галуззі та ринку житлової нерухомості України, а також розкриття положень щодо їх співвідношення з іншими елементами інституційної структури розвитку сектору житлової нерухомості. Дано характеристику основним діючим законодавчим актам в сфері будівництва з деталізацією питань, що о ними регулюються. Окреслено розподіл повноважень щодо здійснення містобудівного нагляду. Визначено, що проведення реформи децентралізації в країні вплинуло на перерозподіл функцій між усіма суб’єктами галузі будівництва. Встановлено, що для забезпечення інституційної ієрархії державного управління будівництвом і житлово-комунальним господарством на обласному рівні функціонують управління регіонального розвитку, містобудування та архітектури, управління житлово-комунального господарства, а на районному – відділи містобудування, архітектури та житлово-комунального господарства. Обґрунтовано, що державне управління будівельною галуззю та ринком житлової нерухомості ґрунтується на врахуванні інтересів державного, регіонального рівнів та місцевого самоврядування, що спричинено розподілом держаної власності на загальнодержавну та місцеву з відповідним закріпленням за органами місцевого самоврядування об’єктів будівництва. Окреслено співвідношення державного управління як інституту макрорівня з такими елементами інституційної структури, як міжнародні норми, принципи і стандарти, саморегулюючі організації, неформальні обмеження (неписані правила) діяльності будівництва. Доведено, що активізація різних складових державного управління будівельною галуззю та ринком житлової нерухомості сприятиме розвитку ринкового механізму, підтримці ініціативи виробників та опосередковане забезпечить розвиток інституційних систем на нижчих рівнях, що в загальному підсумку забезпечить вигідні умови функціонування всім учасникам процесу.
TRANSFORMATION OF THE ACTIVITIES OF CENTRAL EXECUTIVE AUTHORITIES IMPLEMENTING STATE POLICY IN THE FIELD OF PREVENTING AND COMBATING ECONOMIC CRIME
Authors:   Zhytomyr Polytechnic State University, Dykyi Anatolii
Published: March 2023

The system of preventing and countering economic crime has a complex and systemic nature that affects both law enforcement and social, economic, humanitarian, international and other spheres of social development. The importance of combating economic crime in order to guarantee the economic security of the state determines the role of state policy in the economic sphere, especially in terms of regulating economic activity and establishing its legal boundaries, exceeding which is an economic crime. In turn, the formation of public consciousness with a low level of tolerance for economic crime determines the place of the investigated policy in the humanitarian sphere. The training of qualified personnel for the law enforcement system indicates the importance of the social component in the educational policy. The impossibility of isolation from world trends and the globalization of economic relations requires international cooperation in the field of combating transnational economic crimes or prosecuting criminals. The directions of transformation of the central bodies of executive power are substantiated. The transformation of their activity is determined in the context of the proposed directions and objects of the state policy of prevention and counteraction of economic crime in the system of guaranteeing economic security: in the field of transformation of economic activity; in the field of economic crime prevention; in the field of activity of entities implementing the law enforcement function; in the field of information and communication system formation; in the field of international cooperation; in the field of security of the state policy implementation process; in the field of personnel training. It is suggested that the bodies of the central executive power implementing the state policy of preventing and combating economic crime should be grouped as follows: bodies of the central executive power directly implementing the state policy in the field of preventing and combating economic crime; bodies of the central executive power, which are regulators of economic activity; bodies of the central executive power that implement state policy in the spheres that form the implementation of state policy in the sphere of prevention and counteraction of economic crime.
Osteología de Astyanax aurocaudatus Eigenmann, 1913 (Pisces, Characidae), con notas sobre la validez de Carlastyanax Géry, 1972
Authors:   Univ. del Quindío, Colombia, Ruiz-C. R. I. D. , Román-Valencia C. ,   Univ. del Quindío, Colombia
Published: March 2023

Osteology of Astyanax aurocaudatus, Eigenmann, 1913 (Pisces, Characidae), with notes on the validity of Carlastyanax, Géry, 1972. The taxonomic status of Astyanax aurocaudatus is difficult to interpret as no relevant osteological data are available to date. In the present paper we studied the osteological, morphometric and meristic characters of this species. The osteological characters of A. aurocaudatus found include the number and shape of premaxilla, maxilla and dentary teeth, second infraorbital separate from the preopercle, anal fins with pterygiophores that differ as towards the anterior, and presence of supra–orbital. These and other characters, body shape and coloring pattern, coincide with descriptions for the genus Astyanax. The characters describing the genus Carlastyanax therefore correspond to incorrect observations and the studied species is situated in the genus Astyanax. Carlastyanax is here considered a synonym of Astyanax.
A preliminary examination of genetic diversity in the Indian false vampire bat Megaderma lyra
Authors:   School of Life Sciences, Bharathidasan Univ., Tiruchirappalli, India, Emmanuvel Rajan K. , Marimuthu G. ,   School of Life Sciences, Bharathidasan Univ., Tiruchirappalli, India
Published: March 2023

Habitat loss and fragmentation have serious consequences for species extinction as well as genetic diversity within a species. Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA (RAPD) analysis was employed to assess the genetic diversity within and between four natural populations of M. lyra. Our results suggest that the genetic diversity varied from 0.21 to 0.26 with a mean of 0.11 to 0.13 (± SD). The mean Gst value of 0.15 was obtained from all four populations and estimated average Nm (1.41) showing gene flow between the populations. AMOVA analysis showed 88.96% within and 11.04% among the studied populations. Cluster analyses of RAPD phenotypes showed that specimens were not grouped by geographical origin. The genetic diversity found in the M. lyra population may be explained by its breeding behaviors. Though preliminary, the results indicate that all four populations should be considered to maintain the genetic diversity.
Aspectos taxonómicos de Cetopsorhamdia boquillae y C. nasus (Pisces, Heptapteridae), con anotaciones sobre su ecología en la cuenca alta de los ríos Magdalena y Cauca, Colombia
Authors:   Univ. del Quindío, Colombia, Ruiz-C. R. I. D. , Román-Valencia C. ,   Univ. del Quindío, Colombia
Published: March 2023

Taxonomic aspects of Cetopsorhamdia boquillae and C. nasus (Pisces, Heptapteridae), with annotations on their ecology from Magdalena and Cauca rivers upper basin, Colombia Ataxonomic analysis of Cetopsorhamdia boquillae and Cetopsorhamdia nasus from the Magdalena and Cauca river basin in Colombia is reported here based on fresh topotypical materials. Cetopsorhamdia boquillae can be differentiated from its congener by the color pattern, mainly concerning three dark lines: one on the supraoccipital bone, another at the dorsal fin base and a third at the caudal fin base. The pterygiophore of the dorsal fin first ray is inserted anterior to the ninth vertebra. C. nasus is readily distinguished from its congener by its lack of supraneural spines, fewer than 60 premaxilla teeth, the posterior edge of mesethmoid, and orbitonasal lamina joined by a cartilage band, and the shape of the frontal canal. Cetopsorhamdia boquillae can be distinguished from C. nasus by the length of the adipose-dorsal fin base (statistically significant) (F = 21, P = 0.05), the number of principal unbranched anal rays (5-6 in C. boquillae, 4 in C. nasus), and fewer vertebrae (36 in C. boquillae, 39 in C. nasus). Chemical, physical and ecological data are included to characterize the species habitats.
Ribosomal DNA ITS-1 sequencing of Galba truncatula (Gastropoda, Lymnaeidae) and its potential impact on fascioliasis transmission in Mendoza, Argentina
Authors:   Univ. de Valencia, Burjassot, Spain, Bargues M. D. , Mera y Sierra R. L. ,   Univ. de Valencia, Burjassot, Spain, Gómez H. G. ,   Univ. de Valencia, Burjassot, Spain, Artigas P. ,   Univ. de Valencia, Burjassot, Spain, Mas-Coma S. ,   Univ. de Valencia, Burjassot, Spain
Published: March 2023

Sequencing of the rDNA ITS–1 proved that the lymnaeid snail species Galba truncatula is present in Argentina and that it belongs to the haplotype HC, the same as that responsible for the fascioliasis transmission in the human hyperendemic area with the highest human prevalences and intensities known, the Northern Bolivian Altiplano.
Адвокатура Одеси та Одеської області: історичні нариси : монографія
Authors:   Національний університет ", Бронз Й. Л. ,   Одеська юридична академія", Бакаянова Н. М. , Рудницька Н. А. , Храпенко О. О. , Свида О. Г. , Селезньов В. А. , Ковальчук І. С. , Тіпрова О. М. , Нестерчук Л. П. , Деменчук М. О. , Хижняк Є. С. , Кісліцина І. О. , Чекмарьова Л. Ю. , Кубаєнко А. В.
Published: March 2023

Монографія присвячена історії адвокатури Одеси та Одеської області, від виникнення міста Одеси до наших днів. Досліджуються історичні документи, матеріали Державного архіву Одеської області, Одеської обласної колегії адвокатів, Ради адвокатів Одеської області, Кваліфікаційно-дисциплінарної комісії Одеської області, наукові та інші джерела про стан і розвиток одеської адвокатури; розміщено біогра­фічні дані та фотографії відомих правників, присяжних повірених, адвокатів радян­ської доби, які здійснювали адвокатську діяльність в Одесі, сучасних одеських адвокатів; показано основні напрямки діяльності органів адвокатського самоврядування в Одеській області, участь одеських адвокатів у розробленні законодавства про адвокатуру та адвокатську діяльність, у розвитку наукових знань про адвокатуру. Для науковців, викладачів, аспірантів, студентів вищих юридичних навчальних закладів, адвокатів і всіх, хто цікавиться історією Одеси, питаннями організації та діяльності адвокатури.
Surgical tactics for the treatment of subpleural and intra-pulmonary hematomas as a result of pneumonia caused by COVID-19
Authors: Opanasenko M.S. , Bilokon S.M. , Konik B.M. , Tereshkovych O.V. , Shalagay S.M. , Levanda L.I. , Kalenychenko M.I. , Bychkovskyi V.B. , Stepaniuk A.M. , Lysenko V.I. , Shamray M.Yu.
Published: March 2023

BACKGROUND. In December 2019, cases of pneumonia of unknown etiology were detected in Wuhan (China), and later a new type of coronavirus was identified – SARS-CoV-2. In March 2020, spread of the SARS-CoV-2 was officially recognized as a pandemic.

OBJECTIVE. To demonstrate to the doctors of the thoracic surgery and pulmonology departments our experience in the tactics of treating subpleural and intrapulmonary hematomas, which is a consequence of a coronavirus infection, and determining the need for surgical intervention.

MATERIALS AND METHODS. From the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic on the basis of the clinical department of the surgical treatment of tuberculosis and non-specific diseases complicated by purulent-septic infections of the SI “National Institute of Phthisiology and Pulmonology named after F.G. Yanovsky of the NAMS of Ukraine” treated 11 patients with spontaneous hematomas of post-COVID genesis, of which subpleural hematomas accounted for 9 cases (81.8 %), and intrapulmonary – 2 (18.2 %). The distribution by gender was as follows: 7 (63.6 %) women were treated, and 4 (36.4 %) men. The age of the patients ranged from 28 to 70 years, the average age was 45 years. This group of patients had the following associated pathologies: chronic obstructive pulmonary disease – 3 (27.3 %), hypertension – 3 (27.3 %), diabetes – 2 (18.2 %), chronic renal failure – 1 (9.0 %), ischemic heart disease – 2 (18.2 %).

CONCLUSIONS. Lack of timely diagnosis and surgical treatment of subpleural and intrapulmonary hematomas often leads to the addition of secondary infection, which complicates the treatment process.
INFLUENCE OF MINERAL NUTRITION ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF OIL FLAXON THE PHASES OF GROWTH IN THE CHERNOZEM ZONE OF THE VOLGA-DON INTERFLUENCE
Authors:   FNTs Agroecology RAS, Belyaev A.I. , Petrov N.Yu. ,   Volgograd State Agrarian University, Kuznetsov Yu.V. ,   Volgograd State Agrarian University, Borisova A.G. ,   Volgograd State Agrarian University, Shershnev A.A. ,   Volgograd State Agrarian University
Published: March 2023

With the growth of sown areas in the black earth zone of the Volgograd region, oil flax has become an alternative crop to sunflower, so it became necessary to study the technological methods of its cultivation in the conditions of the region's farms. The selection of modern highly productive flax varieties adapted to local soil and climatic conditions, new elements of cultivation technology, the use of highly effective herbicides, various forms, as well as the required doses of mineral fertilizers for planned yields, optimization of seeding rates are relevant at the present stage of development of agricultural production. Experiments with oil flax were laid in 2014-2016. on the southern black soil. In the experiment, the influence of pre-sowing treatment of seeds with disinfectants, with the introduction of specified doses of mineral fertilizers on the development of the crop by growth phases, as well as their influence on the structure of crop elements, was studied. The dynamics of the development of oil flax differed by years of research, development phases and depended on the forms of mineral fertilizers. So, in the “seedlings” phase, the indicators of the above-ground dry matter mass for three years on average in the control ranged from 0.05 to 0.07 t/ha, in variants with fertilizers from 0.07 to 0.14 t/ha. In the “herringbone” phase, the dry matter content increased by 2 times compared to the seedling phase, in the “budding” phase by 4.5 times, and in the “flowering” phase by 2.5 times in relation to the “budding” phase. Doses of mineral fertilizers influenced the structure of the crop, increasing the number of stems per 1 m2 up to 292...310 pieces, stem length up to 0.543...0.567 and 0.431...0.477 m, the number of bolls per plant up to 25.4...30.0 pieces, the number of seeds in a box and on one plant is up to 8.4 ... 10.0 and 226 ... 261.2 pcs. depending on experience. Seed yield on average for 2014-2016 without fertilizers was 1.37 t/ha, and in variants with fertilizers it increased to 1.5...1.68 t/ha.
Biochemical study of Japanese quail blood: effect of chamomile extract (Matricaria recutita L.)
Authors:   Peoples' Friendship University of Russia, Seleznev S.B. , Elgabry Sahar Ezeldien ,   Peoples' Friendship University of Russia, Foromo Dramou ,   Peoples' Friendship University of Russia, Vetoshkina G.A. ,   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA   named after K.I. Skryabin, Nikishov A.A. ,   Peoples' Friendship University of Russia
Published: March 2023

The high egg production and fast growth of the Japanese quail attracts a lot of attention to quail farming. This is ensured by the reproductive system of quails, which allows you to purposefully influence their productivity. However, the intensive feeding and rearing systems recently used in commercial quail farming are detrimental to the health of quails. The use of medicinal plants as effective natural growth stimulants can solve this problem, since this direction has found wide application in animal husbandry. This study is intended to determine the effect of an aqueous extract of chamomile on the biochemical parameters of the blood of Japanese quails of the Estonian breed. The experiment involved 60 Japanese quails (experiment-30 and control-30), the experimental group from the age of two weeks was fed this chamomile extract for four weeks (chamomile extract 3 ml/l together with drinking water). Using a universal analyzer, hematological (erythrocytes, hemoglobin) and biochemical parameters (total serum protein, albumins, globulins, alkaline phosphatase, phosphorus, calcium, ALT, AST) were determined in the blood of experimental animals. The authors conclude that chamomile extract significantly increases the level of total protein and albumin, reduces the level of glucose in the blood serum of Japanese quails and can be used as a safe natural growth stimulant for Japanese quails.
Rye production in Europe
Authors:   Peoples' Friendship University of Russia, Zharov A.N. , Vvedensky V.V. ,   Peoples' Friendship University of Russia, Tedoradze G.R. ,   Peoples' Friendship University of Russia
Published: March 2023

Grain crops occupy a special place in agricultural production, which is due to their importance for humans. With population growth, the role of grain crops will only increase. In this regard, the problem of statistical assessment of production is still relevant. Knowing the production volumes and the factors influencing them, you can plan production and consumption. The object of the study was rye production in European countries. Rye is one of the most important agricultural crops. Cultivated much later than barley and wheat, it is of great importance for humans. It is used not only for grain production, but also as a fodder crop. The main research methods were static methods. Dynamics and structure indicators were calculated. A factor analysis of rye production in Eastern European countries was carried out. After analyzing statistical data for sixty years of observations and collecting data on the production of this crop in Eastern and Western Europe for the period from 1993 to 2021, we came to the following main conclusions. During the analyzed period, we note a decrease in the production of this crop. This reduction is caused precisely by a decrease in acreage, and not by a change in yield, the growth of which we are seeing. This suggests that production in European countries, where the main acreage of this crop is concentrated, is extensive. We associate the reduction in the acreage of this crop with the expansion of areas under wheat and triticale. Rye is being replaced in crop rotations. If the tendency to reduce the acreage of rye persists, then in the future this crop may completely disappear in Europe. The introduction of high-yielding sorts, the use of advanced techniques and production technologies can prevent this.
Karakteristik Fisikokimia dan Organoleptik Flakes Tepung Komposit dengan Penambahan Buah Naga Merah (Hylocereus polyrhizus)
Authors: Taju Ulya Alfinda , Mustofa Akhmad , Suhartatik Nanik
Published: March 2023

Flakes merupakan makanan sarapan siap saji berbentuk pipih yang biasa dicampur dengan susu. Flakes biasa dibuat dengan bahan dasar bahan berpati. Penelitian ini menggunakan bahan dasar tepung mocaf dan tepung biji nangka dengan penambahan puree buah naga merah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu menentukan formulasi yang tepat untuk menghasilkan flakes tepung mocaf dan tepung biji nangka dengan penambahan puree buah naga merah sebagai sumber serat. Rancangan percobaan yang dilakukan yaitu Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan faktor pertama yaitu perbandingan rasio tepung mocaf dan tepung biji nangka (60:40, 50:50, 60:40). Faktor kedua yaitu penambahan puree buah naga merah 10, 15 dan 20%. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa rasio tepung mocaf, tepung biji nangka dan puree buah naga merah berpengaruh nyata terhadap kadar protein dan kadar serat pangan. Formulasi flakes dengan kandungan serat dan protein paling optimal serta disukai panelis terdapat pada rasio tepung mocaf 40%, tepung biji nangka 60% dengan penambahan puree buah naga merah sebanyak 20% yang memiliki kadar air 9,69%, kadar abu 2,28%, kadar lemak 11,41%, kadar serat pangan 11,17%, kadar protein 8,26% kadar karbohidrat 76,62%. Hasil uji organoleptik terhadap warna 3,77 (oranye sedikit gelap), kekerasan 3,96 (agak keras), kerenyahan 2,43 (cukup renyah), flavor biji nangka 2,80 (flavor biji nangka cukup berasa), kesan halus/kasar 3,45 (agak kasar), dan kesukaan keseluruhan 2,95 (cukup suka). Flakes berbahan baku tepung mocaf, biji nangka dan buah naga merah memiliki potensi untuk dikembangkan sebagai produk pangan baru.
Karakteristik Fisikokimia Pukis Bebas gluten dari Tepung Tiwul dan Tepung kacang Hijau dengan Penambahan Puree Wortel (Daucus carota)
Authors: Eko Permatasari Heny , Widanti Yannie Asrie , Karyantina Merkuria
Published: March 2023

Kue pukis merupakan kue tradisional Indonesia. Tepung tiwul memiliki potensi untuk dijadikan bahan dalam pembuatan kue yang aman dikonsumsi penderita celiac dan autisme. Bahan baku lokal seperti tepung kacang hijau dan wortel yang kaya akan serat dapat memenuhi kebutuhan serat dalam tubuh. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menentukan karakteristik fisikokimia dan sensori pukis bebas gluten dari tepung tiwul dan tepung kacang hijau dengan penambahan puree wortel serta menentukan formulasi pukis bebas gluten yang paling disukai konsumen. Rancanganlpercobaan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan faktor penambahan puree wortel serta  perbandingan tepung tiwul dan tepung kacang hijau. Hasil penelitian formulasi pukis bebas gluten terbaik berdasarkan kandungan tinggi serat pangan adalah formulasi puree wortel 25% : tepung tiwul 18,75% : tepung kacang hijau 56,25% dengan kadar air 26,75%, kadar abu 1,20%, kadar lemak 15,37%, kadar protein 10,45%, kadar serat pangan 7,94%, kadar karbohidrat by different 46,23% dan kadar β-karoten 10,88 µg/g. Nilai sensoris perlakuan ini yaitu warna 3,33 (warna semakin coklat), flavor tepung tiwul 2,53 (flavor tepung tiwul semakin terasa), flavor tepung kacang hijau 3,10 (flavor tepung kacang hijau semakin terasa), flavor wortel 2,70 (flavor wortel semakin terasa), tekstur empuk 3,63 (tekstur semakin empuk), dan kesukaan keseluruhan 3,73 (pukis disukai secara keseluruhan). Pukis dengan bahan baku tiwul, kacang hijau dan wortel dapat menjadi alternatif makanan tradisional yang memiliki tinggi serat dan beta karoten.
Karakteristik Warna (Hue, Chroma, Whiteness Index), Rendemen, dan Persentase Whey Keju dengan Penambahan Teh Hitam Orthodox (Camellia sinensis var. assamica)
Authors: Fadhlurrohman Irfan , Setyawardani Triana , Sumarmono Juni
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji karakteristik keju dengan penambahan teh hitam orthodox (Camellia sinensis var. assamica). Karakteristik yang diamati meliputi warna (hue, chroma, whiteness index), rendemen, dan persentase whey. Materi penelitian meliputi susu sapi segar, teh hitam orthodox, bakteri mesofilik, renet dan CaCl2. Data penelitian dianalisis menggunakan analisis variansi dan post-hoc Beda Nyata Jujur (BNJ). Perlakuan terdiri atas kontrol (P0), penambahan ekstrak teh hitam orthodox pada susu masing-masing 0,5% (P1), 1% (P2), 1,5% (P3), dan 2% (P4). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penambahan teh hitam orthodox secara signifikan menyebabkan peningkatan karakteristik warna hue, dan menurunkan whiteness index keju, namun tidak menyebabkan perbedaan yang signifikan pada karakteristik warna chroma, rendemen, dan persentase whey keju. Karakteristik warna hue meningkat dari 3,90 pada keju kontrol menjadi 32,84 pada keju yang ditambah teh hitam orthodox hingga 2%. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa penambahan teh hitam orthodox hingga 2% dapat meningkatkan karakteristik warna keju, namun tidak menyebabkan perubahan yang nyata pada rendemen dan persentase whey. Manfaat penelitian ini adalah memberikan informasi ilmiah bahwa penggunaan teh hitam orthodox hingga 2% ternyata dapat menjadi pewarna alami pada keju.
Kata kunci: Keju, teh hitam orthodox, warna, rendemen, persentase whey
Pengaruh Kemasan Aktif Silika Gel terhadap Pertumbuhan Mikroba Lemang Tanjung Sirih
Authors: Pratama Melati Pratama , Sonjaya Arief Marna
Published: March 2023

Lemang Tanjung Sirih mudah mengalami kerusakan akibat mikroba sehingga hanya mampu bertahan selama satu hari pada suhu ruang. Penggunaan kemasan aktif adalah salah satu upaya untuk menambah waktu simpan Lemang. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh pemakaian kemasan aktif silika gel terhadap kadar air dan jumlah bakteri pada Lemang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah dengan merekatkan silika gel pada ujung bambu lemang dengan berat 1 gram, 3 gram dan 5 gram, kemudian disimpan pada suhu ruang selama 3, 5 dan 7 hari. Lemang yang disimpan kemudian dihitung kadar air dan jumlah mikroba. Data kemudian dianalisis dengan RAFL ( Rancangan Acak Lengkap Faktorial ) dan dilakukan uji lanjut BNT (Beda Nyata Terkecil). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan penggunaan silika gel selama penyimpanan, berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap kadar air dan jumlah bakteri. Kadar air perlakuan silika gel 0 gram mengalami peningkatan, sedangkan perlakuan silka gel 1,3 dan 5 gram mengalami penurunan. Jumlah bakteri yang melebihi batas maksimum adalah pada perlakuan silika gel 0 gram adalah pada hari ke-3, sedangkan perlakuan silika gel 1, 3 dan 5 gram pada hari ke-5 penyimpanan. Sehingga berdasarkan hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan silika gel dapat menurunkan kadar air dan memperpanjang waktu simpan Lemang.
Small scale production system of broiler in Pabna and Sirajganj district of Bangladesh
Authors: Ali Md Yousuf , Ershaduzzaman Md , Khatun Razia , Ahmed Shamim , Alam Md Ashadul , Hossain Md Mosharaf , Alam Ummeya Shiha , Khatun Most Mahfuja , Munira Sirazum , Rahman Shahidur
Published: March 2023

The study was conducted in Pabna and Sirajganj districts under Rajshahi division of Bangladesh to assess the current scenario, feasibility, vaccination service, net income from small scale Broiler farming. The information was collected using pre-structured questionnaire from 50 randomly selected respondents who were involved in broiler farming. We collected the data related to family member(s), education, main occupation, training, annual income, number of broiler in each batch, name of feed Company; types of shed, existing marketing system etc. Results showed that out of 50 respondents 80% completed their graduation, 10% medium level of educated and rest of the respondents were illiterate. In case of farmer types, 29% small farmers, 41% medium type & rest of them were large type farmer. The day old chick (DOC) price was ranging from 40-42 taka each of all respondents. Most of the respondents used ready broiler feed and purchased from Kazi, Provita and Nourish Co.Ltd. About 30-40 % farmers marketed their birds at 32-35 days and final weight was ranging from 2.06- 2.29 kg/bird. The result of present study could be considered as a useful tool to new entrepreneurs at decision making in broiler production in Bangladesh.

Asian Australas. J. Biosci. Biotechnol. 2019, 4 (2), 97-101
PENGARUH INFORMASI TRAFFIC UPDATE NTMC TV TERHADAP SIKAP BERKENDARA DI JALAN RAYA
Authors: Prasetio Wahyu Sigit
Published: March 2023

Program “Traffic Update” merupakan program informasi lalu lintas terkini yang yang di siarkan oleh tv streaming NTMC Polri untuk memberikan informasi lalu lintas kepada masyarakat.“Traffic Update” di NTMC TV  tayang setiap 3 kali sehari, pertama pada pukul 10.30, lalu 11:30, dan 15:30 WIB dengan durasi 3 sampai 5 menit. Informasi lalu lintas terkini yang ada di NTMC TV akan berpengaruh pada masyarakat untuk mencari jalur alternatif untuk menghindari kemacetan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Informasi Traffic Update di NTMC TV terhadap Sikap Berkendara di Jalan Raya. Teori yang digunakan adalah Uses and Gratification. Pendekatan penelitian menggunakan kuantitatif dengan metode survey. Paradigma penelitian ini adalah positivistik. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah convenience sampling dengan mengambil 100 sampel responden dari penonton program tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan empat variable yaitu variable (independent) Informasi Traffic Update (X1), Media Exposure (X2) kemudian variabel (dependent) Sikap Berkendara (Y), dan (variabel Anteccednt atau Variabel Pemicu) (Z) Pemenuhan Kebutuhan. Untuk menghitung hasil data, peneliti menggunakan teknik analisis data Univariat, Bivariat dan Multi Variat. Hasil penelitian berdasarkan Gratification Sought (GS) dan Gratification Obtained (GO) menunjukan bahawa masyarakat tidak puas dengan Informasi Traffic Update. Dan Terbukti terdapat pengaruh Informasi Traffic Update di NTMC TV terhadap Sikap Berkendara di Jalan Raya.
PERAN DIRECTOR OF PHOTOGRAPHY DALAM PEMBUATAN FILM “DELAPAN WARNA PELANGI”
Authors: Tama Dimas Dwi
Published: March 2023

Abstrak. Film dimana menjadi salah satu bagian penting dalam perkembangan hidup manusia, yang telah menjadikan suatu media menjadi efektif dalam menyampaikan pesan ataupun informasi. Dengan adanya visual yang menarik akan menaruh pengaruh serta menjadikan film dapat lebih mudah di jelajahi . Film fiksi semakin disukai oleh anak-anak muda hal ini terlihat dari hadirnya lomba atau festival yang dapat dijadikan sebagai wadah untuk menyalurkan kreatifitas mahasiswa bahkan masyarakat luas yang memiliki ketertarikan terhadap film. Semakin banyaknya variasi film ini membuat cara pandang mengenai bentuk film secara umum menjadi lebih terbuka dan seiring berjalannya banyak juga eksperiment yang dibuat di dalamnya. Namun saat ini perlu diketahui bahwa pada suatu film pendek harus memiliki karakteristik tersendiri yang akan akan menjadikan unik. Film “Delapan Warna Pelangi” dengan genre drama romantis yang menceritakan mengenai seorang freelancer bernama Aldo yang mempunyai kekasih bernama Tasya. Hubungan keduanya diuji, kesalah pahaman, pertemanan serta ego masing-masing yang membuat keduanya harus memilih menyerah dalam amarah atau sebaliknya. Pada tugas akhir ini pencipta pengantar karya dituntut untuk bisa memvisualisasikan cerita yang telah dibuat oleh scriptwriter sehingga film yang dibuat akan sesuai dengan ide atau konsep yang telah disepakati bersama.Kata Kunci : Drama , Director  of Photography , Film Pendek.
PERAN PRODUCTION ASSISTANT di CAHAYA HATI INDONESIA INEWS
Authors: Sandika Dika
Published: March 2023

The purpose of this study is to reveal the role of Production Assistant in the Cahaya Hati Indonesia program on iNews. This program airs every Saturday and Sunday at 12.00 - 13.30 WIB. A talkshow program that presents speakers or lecturers to provide information and deepen the religious community. To create an event program, it takes good cooperation from each production team, one of which plays a role in the production team is the Production Assistant. To analyze the results of the study, researchers used the concept of Production Assistant which consisted of Setting Up, The Fine Details, Schedules and Running Orders, The Script, Timing, Counting and Stopwatches, and Post Production. Researchers used a qualitative approach, with a type of descriptive research. Data collection techniques used observation and in-depth interviews. The results of research conducted indicate that there are statements that are not in accordance with the concept. But key informant and informant statements still make sense and are logical. The practical benefits of this research are expected to be an input for iNews TV in general and the Production Assistant of the Cahaya Hati Indonesia iNews team in particular and the academic benefits of this research to contribute knowledge for the development of communication science, particularly in the broadcasting field and as a reference material for students' libraries communication science, especially students to add insight, especially about the role of Production Assistant. The conclusion of this research is about the role of Production Assistant starting from the pre-production, production and post-production processes.
Pengaruh Promosi Melalui Instagram Terhadap Minat Beli Pada Keanggotaan Baru Big Bro Muaythai Traning Camp
Authors: Setiana Rini - , Soebiagdo Soebiagdo
Published: March 2023

Pengaruh Promosi Melalui Instagram Terhadap Minat Beli
SIKAP REMAJA MENGENAI BERITA HOAX COVID 19 DI MEDIA SOSIAL
Authors: Syaifullah Agam , Anggraini Rosita
Published: March 2023

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sikap remaja mengenai berita hoax Covid 19 di media sosial Intagram. Konsep yang digunakan adalah sikap yang terdiri dari tiga komponen yaitu kognitif, afektif, dan konatif. Paradigma penelitian adalah positivisme dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Metode penelitian adalah survei dengan jenis penelitian deksriptif. Populasi penelitian adalah siswa/i Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Purnama 1 Jakarta yang berjumlah 80 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah sampel jenuh yaitu seluruh jumlah populasi diambil dan digunakan sebagai sampel penelitian. Pengumpulan data dengan penyebaran kuesioner, observasi, dan kepustakaan. Data yang peroleh diolah menggunakan program SPSS. Teknik analisis data menggunakan statistik deskriptif untuk mengkaji sebuah  data melalui metode menjelaskan dan mengilustrasikan data yang didapat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada dimensi kognitif, sebagian besar responden memiliki pengetahuan tentang berita hoax Covid 19 yang tersebar di Instagram.  Pada dimensi afektif  yang meliputi emosional responden lebih dari separuh jumlah respoden lebih suka membaca berita melalui Instagram dibanding media sosial lain. Pada dimensi konatif yang meliputi pola tingkah laku, lebih dari setengah responden tegas menolak membaca berita Covid 19  dari akun yang tidak valid di media sosial Instagram.Kata kunci :   Sikap, berita hoax, media sosial
Transferências internacionais de dados pessoais da União Europeia e a evolução do direito à privacidade
Authors: Ferreira Guilherme Meirelles Pires
Published: March 2023

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo abordar a evolução dos Direitos voltados à privacidade e proteção de dados na União Europeia, especificamente no tocante às transferências de dados virtuais. Para que tal objetivo seja atingido, nos utilizamos do estudo dos casos Schrems I e II, além de analisarmos a evolução legislativa europeia, em conjunto com os eventos históricos que foram os responsáveis por moldar o atual padrão de privacidade e proteção de dados pessoais. Desse modo, o trabalho pretende demonstrar a efetiva mudança que se espalha pela EU desde o final do Sec. XX em relação à privacidade e proteção de dados pessoais e a relação dos casos Schrems I e II com esta evolução dos direitos acima referidos, além de argumentar a favor da adoção do modelo de obtenção de decisões de adequação por países que desejam realizar transações de dados tendo a EU como parte, e por fim reconhecer a posição de vanguarda obtida pela União Europeia no assunto, de modo a tornar firme sua posição de influenciadora mundial frente `ss legislações de privacidade e proteção de dados, que cada vez mais terão de se adequar aos parâmetros utilizados pela EU.