bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Константы Никольского в пространствах $L^{p}(\mathbb{R},|x|^{2\alpha+1}\,dx)$
Authors: Горбачёв Викторович Дмитрий , Добровольский Николай Николаевич
Published: January 2019

Недавно Арестов, Бабенко, Дейкалова и Horv\'ath установили ряд интересныхрезультатов относительно точной константы Никольского$\mathcal{L}_\textup{even}(\alpha,p)$ в весовом неравенстве\[\sup_{x\in [0,\infty)}|f(x)|\le\mathcal{L}_\textup{even}(\alpha,p)\sigma^{(2\alpha+2)/p}\biggl(2\int_{0}^{\infty}|f(x)|^{p}x^{2\alpha+1}\,dx\biggr)^{1/p}\]для подпространства $\mathcal{E}^{\sigma}\capL^{p}(\mathbb{R}_{+},x^{2\alpha+1}\,dx)$ четных целых функций $f$экспоненциального типа не больше $\sigma>0$, где $1\le p<\infty$ и $\alpha\ge-1/2$.

Мы доказываем, что при тех же $\alpha$ и $p$\[\mathcal{L}_\textup{even}(\alpha,p)=\mathcal{L}(\alpha,p),\]где $\mathcal{L}(\alpha,p)$~--- точная константа в неравенстве Никольского\[\sup_{x\in \mathbb{R}}|f(x)|\le \mathcal{L}(\alpha,p)\sigma^{(2\alpha+2)/p}\biggl(\int_{\mathbb{R}}|f(x)|^{p}|x|^{2\alpha+1}\,dx\biggr)^{1/p}\]для произвольных (не обязательно четных) функций $f\in\mathcal{E}_{p,\alpha}^{\sigma}:=\mathcal{E}^{\sigma}\capL^{p}(\mathbb{R},|x|^{2\alpha+1}\,dx)$.

Также мы даем границы для нормализованной константы Никольского\[\mathcal{L}^{*}(\alpha,p):=(2^{2\alpha+2}\Gamma(\alpha+1)\Gamma(\alpha+2))^{1/p}\mathcal{L}(\alpha,p),\]которые имеют следующий вид:\[\mathcal{L}^{*}(\alpha,p)\le \lceil p/2\rceil^{\frac{2\alpha+2}{p}},\quad p\in(0,\infty),\]и для фиксированного $p\in [1,\infty)$\[\mathcal{L}^{*}(\alpha,p)\ge (p/2)^{\frac{2\alpha+2}{p}\,(1+o(1))},\quad\alpha\to \infty.\]Верхняя оценка точная тогда и только тогда, когда $p=2$. В этом случае$\mathcal{L}^{*}(\alpha,2)=1$ для каждого $\alpha\ge -1/2$.

Наш подход опирается на одномерный гармонический анализ Данкля. В частности,для доказательства равенства$\mathcal{L}_\textup{even}(\alpha,p)=\mathcal{L}(\alpha,p)$ применяется четныйположительный оператор обобщенного сдвига Данкля $T^{t}$, который ограничен в$L^{p}(\mathbb{R},|t|^{2\alpha+1}\,dt)$ с константой~$1$ и инвариантен наподпространстве $\mathcal{E}_{p,\alpha}^{\sigma}$.

Доказательство верхней оценки константы $\mathcal{L}^{*}(\alpha,p)$ основано наоценке норм воспроизводящего ядра подпространства $\mathcal{E}_{p,\alpha}^{1}$и мультипликативном неравенстве для константы Никольского. Для получения нижнейасимптотической оценки мы рассматриваем нормированную функцию Бесселя$j_{\nu}\in \mathcal{E}_{p,\alpha}^{1}$ порядка $\nu\sim (2\alpha+2)/p$.
Математика Петербурга в исторической ретроспективе и в лицах
Authors: Алябьева Валентина Георгиевна
Published: January 2019

Рецензия на книгу "Математический Петербург. История, наука, достопримечательности: Справочник-путеводитель / Ред.-сост. Г.И. Синкевич, науч. ред. А.И. Назаров. — СПб.: Образовательные проекты, 2018. - 336 с.". Книга посвящена историческому развитию и современному состоянию математической жизни Санкт-Петербурга с XVIII в. до настоящего времени. Речь идёт о научной и учебной деятельности в академических институтах, университете и других вузах города, о работе Математического общества, архивов и библиотек, о работе с талантливыми детьми в специализированных школах, о математических олимпиадах.
'Vozes de Tchernóbil' – o tempo suspenso, o horror e a linguagem da memória e do esquecimento
Authors: Seixas Jacy Alves
Published: January 2019

Vozes de Tchernóbil – a história oral do desastre nuclear, de Svetlana Aleksiévitch, publicado em 1997, representa o tapa definitivo na ideologia do progresso civilizador e possibilita a discussão da extrema contemporaneidade das linguagens da memória e do esquecimento, assim como a interpelação das escritas da história perante a catástrofe anunciada; nessa relação são traçadas fronteiras insuspeitas e sensíveis entre ambas as formas de conhecimento. As narrativas de memória urdidas pela autora, que formam uma espécie de mosaico, exprimem, de diversas formas, o “estupor” experimentado por milhares de pessoas e enunciam, a partir do desconcerto e estranhamentos radicais, os desafios colocados à tradição, à subjetividade e à existência humana no interior do que é experimentado como uma “nova sensação do tempo”. Este artigo busca levantar tópicos compreensivos do “estranhamento” e “terror” de que falam os testemunhos múltiplos e insistentes, diante do sentimento de eclipse da própria linguagem para dar conta do acontecido e vivido.
Type 1 Diabetes in STAT Protein Family Mutations: Regulating the Th17/Treg Equilibrium and Beyond
Authors: Fabbri Marco , Frixou Mikaela , Degano Massimo , Fousteri Georgia
Published: January 2019

Improvements in the immunological, molecular, and genetic technologies such as next-generation sequencing have led to an exponential increase in the number of monogenic immune dysregulatory syndromes diagnosed, where type 1 diabetes (T1D) forms part of the autoimmune manifestations. Here, we reviewed the mutations in the signal transducer and activator of transcription (STAT) protein family, namely gain-of-function (GOF) mutations in STAT1 and STAT3 as well as STAT5b deficiency, that show strong association to T1D susceptibility. The equilibrium of T-helper 17 (Th17) and regulatory T cells (Tregs) is often found altered in patients affected by STAT GOF mutations. While the increased number of Th17 cells and the concomitant decrease in Treg cells may explain T1D in STAT3 GOF patients, the reduced number of Th17 cells found in those carrying STAT1 GOF mutations added a new level of complexity on the exact role of Th17 in the pathogenesis of T1D. Here, we describe the possible mechanisms through which STAT3 and STAT1 GOF mutations may perturb the fate and function of Th17 and Tregs and explore how this may lead to the development of T1D. We propose that the study of monogenic diseases, and in particular STAT mutations, may not only improve our understanding of the function of the human immune system but also shed light onto the pathogenic mechanisms of T1D and the genetic variants that confer predisposition to the disease.
Measuring multimorbidity in hospitalised patients using linked hospital episode data: comparison of two measures
Authors: Robertson Lynn , Ayansina Dolapo , Johnston Marjorie , Marks Angharad , Black Corri
Published: January 2019

IntroductionMultimorbidity is a complex and growing health challenge. There is no accepted “gold standard” multimorbidity measure for hospital resource planning, and few studies have compared measures in hospitalised patients.

AimTo evaluate operationalisation of two multimorbidity measures in routine hospital episode data in NHS Grampian, Scotland.

MethodsLinked hospital episode data (Scottish Morbidity Record (SMR)) for the years 2009-2016 were used. Adults admitted to hospital as a general/acute inpatient during 2014 were included. Conditions (ICD-10) were identified from general/acute (SMR01) and psychiatric (SMR04) admissions during the five years prior to first admission in 2014. Two count-based multimorbidity measures were used (Charlson Comorbidity Index and Tonelli et al.), and multimorbidity was defined as ≥2 conditions. Kappa statistics assessed agreement. The association between multimorbidity and length of stay, readmission and mortality was assessed using logistic and negative binomial regression as appropriate.

ResultsIn 41,545 adults (median age 62 years, 52.6% female), multimorbidity prevalence was 15.1% (95% CI 14.8%, 15.5%) using Charlson and 27.4% (27.0%, 27.8%) using Tonelli – agreement 85.1% (Kappa 0.57). Multimorbidity prevalence, using both measures, increased with age. Multimorbidity was higher in males (16.5%) than females (13.9%) using the Charlson measure, but similar across genders when measured with Tonelli. After adjusting for covariates, multimorbidity remained associated with longer length of stay (Charlson IRR 1.1 (1.0, 1.2); Tonelli IRR 1.1 (1.0, 1.2)) and readmission (Charlson OR 2.1 (1.9, 2.2); Tonelli OR 2.1 (2.0, 2.2)). Multimorbidity had a stronger association with mortality when measured using Charlson (OR 2.7 (2.5, 2.9)), than using Tonelli (OR (1.8 (1.7, 2.0)).

ConclusionsMultimorbidity measures operationalised in hospital episode data identified those at risk of poor outcomes and such operationalised tools will be useful for future multimorbidity research and use in secondary care data systems. Multimorbidity measures are not interchangeable, and the choice of measure should depend on the purpose.

Hightlights

Operationalisation of two count-based multimorbidity measures using linked electronic hospitalepisode data was evaluated (Charlson and Tonelli).

First study to compare the Tonelli measure with another measure for investigating multimor-bidity in hospitalised patients.

Multimorbidity prevalence differed depending on measure used, but both multimorbidity mea-sures identified those at risk of poor outcomes.

Operationalised multimorbidity tools have uses for future multimorbidity research and use insecondary care data systems.

Multimorbidity measures are not interchangeable, and choice of measure should depend onpurpose.
On the Use of Positive Sequence Current / Negative Sequence Current Ratio for Fault Detection in Induction Motors
Authors: Castillo Silvia Oviedo , Méndez Jabid Quiroga
Published: January 2019

This paper studied the use of a new stator current feature for detection of winding and cage bars faults in an induction motor, and presents the experimental validation of a detection and identification scheme using Support Vector Machines (SVM). This validation was performed in a test bed using 2 HP, 4 pole motors in which shorted winding and broken bars faults were induced, separately. Both time and frequency domain features like arithmetic mean, RMS value, Central Frequency, Kurtosis, RMS value of Power Spectral Density were assessed and validated using experimental data for several load conditions. PSC/NSC (positive sequence current/ negative sequence current) ratio was successful in most of the classifiers despite the load regime. This new feature was evaluated in terms of fault detection and severity discrimination with satisfactory results.
Analisis Distorsi Kebijakan Pemerintah Provinsi dengan Pemerintah Kabupaten terhadap Proyek PLTPB
Authors: Rofingi Rofingi
Published: January 2019

Post-reforms goverment authority in Indonesia were no longer centralized. Decentralization then emerged as dispersion of the central goverment affairs to the regional goverment. This article discusses the incompatibility of the Geothermal Power Plant (PLTPB) project issued by the district / city government but was issued by the provincial government using the normative-analysis method. Government concurrent affairs are divided into two affairs; compulsory and optional. The existence of PLTPB in Banyumas district is one of the democratic matters of choice. One of  PLTPB problems is that the regent of Banyumas do not aware of PLTPB policy.  It can be seen that there is no synchronization and harmonization between the provincial and district /city governments. Negative impacts ranging from destruction of residents' land to river pollution are not handled. The authority of these provisions must be taken over by the regency / city government and there must be countermeasures against affected people so that good governance will be created.
Factors Affecting Information Quality of Local Government Financial Statement of West Bandung District, West Java Province, Indonesia
Authors: Anggriawan Fakhri Triasa , Yudianto Ivan
Published: January 2019

This study aims to determine the factors that affect the information quality of WestBandung District local government financial information. Government financial statementshould meet qualitative characteristics.This research uses qualitative method and datacompletion with interview technique and report to 17 informants which are heads of subfinance section in Regional Work Units of West Bandung District. Data analysis is done bydata reduction then presents data and draw the conclusion on data obtained according to dataanalysis method for qualitative research. The results of this study indicate the factors that affectthe information quality of West Bandung District Financial Statements is the application ofGovernment Accounting Standards, human resources quality, internal control system,utilization of information technology, organizational commitment, the role of internal auditors,assets, external factors, and the operational fund management of special schools for WestBandung District Education Office
The Influence of Organizational Commitment, Implementation of Accounting Information System and Workplace Environment to The Performance of Work Unit
Authors: Djuwita Ratna , Soemantri Roebiandini , Prima Gia Kardina
Published: January 2019

This study aims to obtain empirical evidence on the influence of organizationalcommitment, implementation of accounting information system and workplace environmentaffected to the performance of work unit at the Ministry of Public Works and Housing. Thisstudy method used survey research with the target population studied is the unit of echelon IIwork unit that prepares the report of the Government Institution Performance unit (LaporanKinerja Instansi Pemerintah) in the Ministry of Public Works and Housing. This researchdesign used descriptive approach by using questionnaires to collect data on 122 respondentsin 67 work units consists of (1) head of work unit (2) administrator official (3) supervisorofficer (4) staff, this research hypothesis test using multiple regression analysis models. Theresults of the research showed that (1) organizational commitment had positively affected tothe performance of work unit at the Ministry of Public Works and Housing (2) Implementationof Accounting Information System had positively affected to the performance of work unit atthe Ministry of Public Works and Housing (3) Work environment had positively affected at theMinistry of Public Works and Housing. Good condition and work environment variable isconsidered good.
The Influence of Application Government Internal Control System, Asset Management and Human Resources Competencies to Financial Accountability of Bandung Municipal Government
Authors: Fhadillah Sabrina Nur , Yudianto Ivan
Published: January 2019

This research aims to find out how much an influence of the application ofgovernment internal control system, asset management, and human resources competenciestoward financial accountability of Bandung Municipal Government. Survey research was done in27 Local Work Unit of Bandung Municipal. This research using descriptive-quantitativea method by spreading a questionnaire to every Local Work Unit as much as 55 questionnaires.The respondent of this research is an auditor, staff of finance and asset management.Method of data analysis used by this research is multiple linear regression that assistedwith SPSS software. The result of this research showed that: (1) The application ofGovernment Internal Control System significantly influence financial accountability ofBandung Municipal Government with 0,016640 percentage or 1,166%; (2) Assetmanagement significantly influence financial accountability of Bandung MunicipalThe government with 0,423200 percentage or 42,32%; (3) The human resource competenciessignificantly influence financial accountability of Bandung Municipal Government with0,356208 percentage or 35,62%. In addition, the simultaneous influence of governmentinternal control system, asset management, and human resources competencies to financialaccountability is 79.6% and amount of the rest is 20,4% affected by another factor outside ofthis research. In Local Work Unit, Bandung municipal still need supervision aboutaccountability and recording to local asset and improve commitment leader. With theexpected improvements in the government's financial statements, the financial statements ofBandung municipal could be better in 2017
The Influence of Intellectual Capital to Market Value with Return on Assets as Intervening Variable
Authors: Yovita Marcellina , Amrania Gia Kardina Prima
Published: January 2019

This research using leverage as the control variable to measure the relationship between IC and ROA and IC – market value indirect relationship. IC was measured with VAICTM method; ROA was used as the measurement that represented profitability. The market value was measured with a price-to-book value (PBV) ratio. The research was conducted on 215 companies in Indonesia Stock Exchange as samples in 2014 from six industry sectors those included in high-IC intensive classification by GICS. Analysis descriptive method was used on secondary data. MS Excel and EViews were used to process the data. F-test and t-test were used to test the hypothesis on 5%-significance. The results showed that IC influences ROA significantly; simultaneously and partially. IC also influences market value directly and indirectly through ROA, though the indirect influence is greater.
The Influence of Religiosity, Nationalism, and Tax Corruption Perception on Tax Compliance
Authors: Hanifah Hani , Yudianto Ivan
Published: January 2019

This study aims to determine the effect of religiosity, nationalism, and perceptions of tax corruption on MSMEs taxpayer compliance in the area of Bandung City. This research used taxpayer awareness, moral obligation, and quality of tax service as factors. A questionnaire was used as research instruments in data collection. Respondents in this research were individuals who run businesses that belong to small and medium micro-enterprises. Multiple linear regression with SPSS program version 23 was applied for data analysis. The results of this study concluded that religiosity, nationalism, and perceptions of tax corruption simultaneously influenced significantly to taxpayer compliance. Partially test indicates the religiosity and nationalism have a positive effect on MSMEs taxpayer compliance, while the perceptions of tax corruption not affect taxpayer compliance.
Perempuan Dayak Mali: Melindungi Alam dari Maut
Authors: Niko Nikodemus
Published: January 2019

This study describes the everyday life of the Dayak Mali and their attempt to build a strong attachment to their natural environment and their aim to preserve it before and after the establishment of palm-oil plantation in West Kalimantan. The strong attachment between Dayak Mali women and their natural environment exemplifies women’s-nature relationships found in many ecofeminism studies; in which women are often assumed as the representation of the nature due to their strong attachment to the nature. This study applied qualitative method. It found that Dayak Mali women’s have built their strong attachment to their natural environment and they also continuously preserve their culture and tradition in protecting their natural environment amid the fast growing of palm-oil and mining plantation industry. However, despite their important role in natural preservation, the Dayak Mali women, continuously marginalized in the government policy due to their poverty and powerlessness, Keyword: Women, Community, Dayak Mali
Mabuk (di) Indonesia : Membongkar Struktur di Balik Fenomena Korban Tewas Karena Oplosan
Authors: Belvage Rio Heykal
Published: January 2019

Discussing alcohol, many dimensions will likely to involve: social, history, culture, politics, economy and literature. Like rubbing salt into the wounds, the government stakeholders and media use bootleg liquor (oplosan) as a proof to their rational misconception to corner the victims or communities, saying that they have “low awareness of the danger of alcohol.” It seem that they, the government and media, ignore its intricate structures which enable those deadly liquors to flare. This paper, therefore, would like to observe broader picture of the reality of alcohol in a society, focusing on the ignored dimensions of dominant discourse.Keywords : Alcohol, culture, rationality, bootleg liquor (oplosan)
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Bunga Rampai Antropologi Terapan
Authors: Maulani Mela
Published: January 2019

Buku ini merupakan Bunga Rampai Antropologi Terapan yang ditulis oleh pengarang berdasarkan latar belakangnya sebagai akademisi yang harus terlibat dalam penelitian dan agenda aksi, yaitu penelitian yang diabadikan untuk kegiatan advokasi dan pendampingan. Buku ini ditulis sebagai sajian penggambarkan mengenai bentuk keterlibatan antropologi terapan dalam berbagai program penguatan masyarakat sipil, HAM, perempuan dan anak, dan kelompok rentan lainnya.
Areas and results of research on reliability of energy systems
Authors: Voropai N. I. , Fedotova G. A.
Published: January 2019

The paper is devoted to the standing Scientific Workshop “Methodological problems in research on reliability of large energy systems”, which was organized in 1973 in Irkutsk at the Siberian Energy Institute of the Siberian Branch of the USSR Academy of Sciences as a nation-wide workshop. Nowadays it is the International Scientific Workshop named after Academician Yu. N. Rudenko, which is well known in the community of scientists and experts in the energy sector of Russia, the former Soviet republics and other countries. Energy systems (ES) — those based on electricity, gas, oil and oil products, heat, etc., though diverse in terms of their physical nature, structural properties and specifics of functioning, have a certain commonality in the processes of production, transportation, distribution and storage of energy resources. Moreover, the interconnections and interdependence of energy systems within the fuel and energy sector, especially in emergency conditions, make it possible, at a necessary level of abstraction, to use identical techniques and methods of research, and ensure their reliability. All this allowed Yu. N. Rudenko, the organizer of the scientific workshop, to assign the workshop with its cross-sectoral status. In 2018, the workshop celebrated its 45-year anniversary; the workshop had come to the date as a recognized and highly respected international intellectual platform for discussing and solving urgent issues of reliability of energy systems, crosssectoral problems of studying and ensuring reliability and energy security. The paper presents a wide range of problems of ES reliability considered at the workshop sessions, as well as the results of solving the same. Special attention is paid to works initiated by the workshop and fulfilled using the results of studies of the workshop on unification of terminology in reliability of ES and energy security, the development of a concept of reliability in power industry and interstate technology reliability standards harmonized with international standards. The workshop continues to function successfully owing to its activities related to the integration and development of knowledge in the field of reliability of energy systems and energy security.
Method of estimation of annual risk from breaks, fires and explosions on the basis of state graphs in electrolysis plants
Authors: Aminov R. Z. , Burdenkova E. Yu. , Portyankin A. V.
Published: January 2019

A method is presented for estimating the possible annual risk that a hydrogen superstructure at a nuclear power plant (NPP) may have in the production of explosive hydrogen. With the observance of safety rules in terms of receiving, storing, transporting and using hydrogen, it is possible to minimize the occurrence of fi re and explosion hazard situations on the hydrogen superstructure. Scheduled repair and overhauls with all diagnostics reduce emergencies and equipment failures in the same way. However, there is a likelihood for the equipment to be found in an abnormal state (breakdown, fi re and explosion) as a result of hydrogen leaks. Depressurization of equipment with leakage of explosive hydrogen in enclosed spaces concurrently with adverse attendant factors may lead to the destruction of the electrolysis plant due to fi re and explosion. With the help of the state graph, the probabilities of a failure of electrolysis equipment because of unplanned breakdowns and possible fi res or explosions indoors due to depressurization of equipment are estimated. To this effect, possible scenarios of breakdowns of the electrolyzer in one and two workshops are considered. In the calculations of the state graph, a system of linear equations was composed for steady-state values only. The calculations have shown that for a configuration involving two electrolysis plants, the possible annual risk would increase. Minimizing the annual risk can be achieved through boosting the capacity of the electrolysis plant still in operation by increasing its productivity in hydrogen and oxygen. The effect will only be achieved if the cost of electricity from nuclear power plants is kept within 0.81 rubles/(kW·h) with a peak electricity tariff at 3.5 rubles/(kW·h).
KOMUNITAS YANG GAGAL MERAIH KESUKSESAN II: Tafsir Analisis tentang Term Al-Mujrimun dan Allazina Yaftaruna ‘ala allahi Al-Kaziba
Authors: Abdullah Dudung
Published: January 2019

Al-Qur’an dalam berbagai ayatnya yang memaparkan komunitas yang bisa meraih kesuksesan atau keberuntungan (al-falah), namun disisi lain terdapat pula komunitas yang gagal meraih kesuksesan. Hal ini nampak dengan redaksi jelas “La yuflihu” tidak (mungkin) sukses atau beruntung. Komunitas tersebut antara lain, yang berbuat dosa (al-mujrimun), orang yang berdusta kepada Allah (allazina yaftaruna ‘ala Allahi al-Kaziba).
SISTEM POLITIK DEMOKRASI DALAM BIAS HEGEMONI NEGARA: Telaah Gagasan Politik Antonio Gramsci
Authors: Kurniati Kurniati
Published: January 2019

Sistem politik demokrasi dalam bias hegemoni negara telah mengilhami argumen politik Antonio Gramsci. Gramsci telah berkontribusi dalam pemikiran tentang reorientasi hegemoni negara yang diilhami oleh Marxisme dengan menambahkan pemikiran tentang kerangka politik. Hegemoni dan demokrasi harus disesuaikan secara politis untuk mewujudkan masyarakat sipil yang demokratis yang dapat menjadi konsensus aktif sehingga mereka dapat berpartisipasi secara aktif di mana negara, dengan menggunakan otoritasnya dalam hegemoni, memfasilitasi masyarakat dalam hal mengenai penyetaraan hak.
PENEGAKAN HUKUM PENANGKAPAN IKAN SECARA ILEGAL
Authors: Sinilele Ashar
Published: January 2019

Dari berbagai bentuk penangkapan ikan yang dilakukan oleh para nelayan di perairan Teluk Bone, yang paling menonjol adalah penggunaan bom ikan, yaitu dengan bahan peledak. Penangkapan ikan dengan menggunakan bahan peledak merupakan tindakan ilegal sehingga membuat aparat penegak hukum, utamanya pihak kepolisian, harus bertindak tegas dengan memburu dan menangkap pelaku pemboman ikan. Untuk mengurangi penangkapan ikan secara ilegal di perairan Teluk Bone, pihak kepolisian melaksanakan patroli secara terus menerus. Namun, upaya memberantas perilaku pemboman ikan terkendala pada terbatasnya personil kepolisian, serta sarana dan prasarana kepolisian.
Short-, intermediate-, and long-term results for endoluminal stent placement in dogs with tracheal collapse
Authors: Weisse Chick , Berent Allyson , Violette Nathaniel , McDougall Renee , Lamb Ken
Published: January 2019

OBJECTIVE To evaluate outcomes following endoluminal stent placement for treatment of tracheal collapse (TC) in dogs.

DESIGN Retrospective case series with nested observational study.

ANIMALS 75 dogs that underwent endoluminal placement of a self-expanding metallic stent to treat TC between September 2009 and August 2015.

PROCEDURES Medical records were reviewed to collect data on dog characteristics, clinical signs, TC type, diagnostic test results, peri- and postoperative complications, and outcomes. Complication rates and survival times and rates were compared between various groups.

RESULTS The 75 dogs received 119 stents (56% [42/75] received 1 stent and 44% [33/75] received ≥ 2 stents). Thirty-eight (51%) dogs had a malformation type of TC, and 37 (49%) had the traditional type. Ninety-three percent (70/75) of dogs survived to hospital discharge. Median survival time was 1,005 days. Improvement in goose-honking or raspy breathing (89% [42/47]) and dyspnea (84% [43/51]) was reported at final follow-up examination. Major complications requiring additional stent placement procedures occurred in 47% (33/70) of dogs over the follow-up period; stent fracture and tissue ingrowth were the most common types. Male dogs and younger dogs had a significantly longer survival time than other dogs. Mainstem bronchial collapse at the time of stent placement had no significant association with outcome.

CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE Endoluminal stent placement provided a high survival rate for dogs with TC, even those with severe clinical signs. This information, as well as the information on potential complications, should be useful for advising owners of affected dogs.
Performance of two portable blood glucose meters for measuring blood glucose concentration in tigers (Panthera tigris) and lions (Panthera leo)
Authors: Capasso Michele , Di Girolamo Nicola , Silvestre Pasqualino , Laricchiuta Piero
Published: January 2019

OBJECTIVE To investigate the performance of a portable blood glucose meter (PBGM) designed for use in humans (hPBGM) and a PBGM designed for use in dogs and cats (vPBGM) when measuring blood glucose (BG) concentration in tigers (Panthera tigris) and lions (Panthera leo).

DESIGN Method comparison and diagnostic accuracy study.

SAMPLES 53 blood samples from tigers (n = 27) and lions (26).

PROCEDURES BG concentration was measured with 2 identical hPBGMs, 2 identical vPBGMs, and a reference laboratory analyzer. Bland-Altman bias plots and Passing-Bablok regression analysis were used to assess agreement. Sensitivity, specificity, and positive and negative predictive values with corresponding 95% confidence intervals were calculated for use in assessing diagnostic accuracy of the investigated PBGMs.

RESULTS Bias (95% limits of agreement) was −4.3 mg/dL (−46.3 to 37.6 mg/dL) for the hPBGM, −9.3 mg/dL (−64.6 to 46.0 mg/dL) for the vPBGM on canine setting, and 2.3 mg/dL (−47.9 to 52.6 mg/dL) for the vPBGM on feline setting. The hPBGM had better overall repeatability (coefficient of variation, 3.73%) than the vPBGM on canine (9.29%) or feline (9.44%) setting. Total error for the hPBGM, vPBGM on canine setting, and vPBGM on feline setting was 11.8%, 27.7%, and 20.9%, respectively. None of the PBGMs complied with the maximum allowable total error suggested by current guidelines when measuring BG in tigers and lions with hypo-, normo-, or hyperglycemia.

CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE Results indicated that the PBGMs evaluated were inadequate for measuring BG concentration in tigers and lions.
Self-reported use of x-ray personal protective equipment by Saskatchewan veterinary workers
Authors: Mayer Monique N. , Koehncke Niels K. , Taherian Amir C. , Waldner Cheryl L.
Published: January 2019

OBJECTIVE To describe self-reported use of x-ray personal protective equipment (PPE) by veterinary workers in Saskatchewan, Canada, and to examine factors that affected their use of x-ray PPE.

DESIGN Cross-sectional survey.

SAMPLE 331 veterinary workers.

PROCEDURES A questionnaire was distributed to Saskatchewan veterinary workers electronically and by conventional mail. Recipients were encouraged to share the questionnaire with colleagues. The questionnaire consisted of questions regarding radiation safety practices used during small animal radiographic procedures, including frequency of use of dosimeters and lead aprons, thyroid shields, eyeglasses, and gloves. Respondents were also requested to provide suggestions for increasing use of PPE.

RESULTS 460 questionnaires were completed, of which 331 were returned by workers involved with performing radiographic procedures. Two hundred eighty-five of 331 (86%) respondents reported that at least 1 worker was always in the room during x-ray exposure, and 325 (98%), 291 (88%), and 9 (3%) respondents reported always wearing a lead apron, thyroid shield, and protective eyeglasses, respectively, during radiographic imaging. Two hundred seventeen of 327 (66%) respondents used lead gloves correctly less than half the time. Mean percentage of time that gloves were worn correctly was higher for workers who were required to do so by their employers than for those who were not.

CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE Results suggested use of PPE during radiographic procedures can be increased by employers making PPE use mandatory. Other respondent-identified factors that would increase PPE use included the availability of properly fitting and functional PPE and education of workers about health risks associated with ionizing radiation exposure.
PEMUKIMAN ORANG MELAYU DI BANGKA
Authors: Novita Aryandini
Published: January 2019

Sejarah lokal menyebutkan bahwa pemukiman Melayu yang tertua di Pulau Bangka terdapat di Kota Muntok, yaitu Kampung Tanjung. Dalam perkembangan selanjutnya pemukiman tersebut berkembang lagi ke arah timur yaitu Kampung Pekauman Dalam, Kampung Pemohon dan Kampung Petenun. Saat ini Kampung Pemohon dikenal sebagai Kampung Ulu dan Kampung Petenun dikenal sebagai Kampung Teluk Rubia; sedangkan Kampung Pekauman Dalam sudah tidak diketahui lagi. Persebaran etnis Melayu di Pulau Bangka erat hubungannya dengan sejarah pertambangan timah di pulau ini. Dengan didirikannya  pusat-pusat pengawasan penggalian timah yang dinamakan pangkal yang tersebar di sejumlah wilayah Bangka menyebabkan adanya pemukiman-pemukiman baru yang salah satunya didiami oleh kelompok etnis Melayu. Hingga saat ini selain di Muntok pemukiman Melayu juga masih ditemukan di Kota Pangkalpinang dan Sungailiat.
Jalur Pelayaran Perdagangan Sriwijaya yang Strategis dan Perekonomiannya pada Abad Ke-7 Masehi
Authors: Sholeh Kabib
Published: January 2019

Secara geografis Sriwijaya memiliki letak kestrategisan pada jalur pelayaran perdagangan yang dilewati para pedagang asing pada abad ke-7 Masehi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis jalur pelayaran perdagangan Sriwijaya yang menguntungkan perekonomian Sriwijaya, untuk menganalisis kegiatan perdagangan Sriwijaya dan bagaimana strategi Sriwijaya dalam mempertahankan perekonomiannya. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode historis dengan pendekatan keilmuan ekonomologis, politikologis dan sosialogis. Langkah-langkah metode historis adalah heuristik atau pengumpulan sumber, verifikasi sumber, interpretasi atau penafsiran sumber dan historiografi atau penulisan sejarah. Kerajaan Sriwijaya adalah kerajaan maritim yang berkuasa di laut dan hasil perekonomiannya diperoleh dari berdagang dan hasil bea pajak. Sriwijaya mampu menjadi penguasa sekaligus pengendali perdagangan di jalur-jalur pelayaran milik Sriwijaya. Sriwijaya menerapkan monopoli perdagangan bagi para pedagang asing yang singgah di Sriwijaya. Dalam mempertahankan keamanan di jalur-jalur pelayaran perdagangan, Sriwijaya mengerahkan seluruh kekuatan armada lautnya dengan dibantu oleh para perompak yang sudah ditaklukan Sriwijaya serta dengan sebuah perjanjian yang saling menguntungkan diantara kedua belah pihak.
Analysis of Participation and Willingness to Pay Community in Rural Infrastructure Development (Case Study in Pidodo Wetan Village, Kendal)
Authors: Nainggolan Shintia Prissillia , Gunanto Edy Yusuf Agung , Woyanti Nenik , Hayati Banatul
Published: January 2019

This study aims to analyze the level of participation and willingness to pay the community in rural infrastructure development. This study uses descriptive quantitative analysis in analyzing the participation rate and the Contingent Valuation Method in analyzing the willingness to pay the community. The Data used are primary and secondary data. Primary Data sourced from questionnaire result 92 respondents. Secondary Data is sourced from Pidodo Wetan Village Office. The results Showed that the level of community participation in the construction of infrastructure Pidodo Wetan village is in the high category. Form of participation is most Widely given the power and material / food. Furthermore, the average value of willingness to pay the community of Rp.10,500 with the total value of willingness to pay of Rp.13,728,000. Family income affects the value of the willingness to pay of the community, whereas gender, age, and education have no effect on the bid willingness to pay of the community.
The Effect of Money Ethics on Ethical Attitutes with Religiosity as the Moderating Variable
Authors: Fauziah Fitri Ella , Murharsito Murharsito
Published: January 2019

This study aims to examine the influence of money ethics on ethical attitudes and to examine the influence of religiosity in moderating the relationship between money ethics and ethical attitudes.The population used in this study were all accounting students at Nahdlatul Ulama Islamic University in Jepara. The research sample was taken by purposive sampling method, 87 students elected as the research sample. The analysis technique used in the study is a residual test. This study used primary data  by distributing questionnaires to students of the accounting department of the Islamic University of Nahdlatul Ulama 'Jepara. The results of the study showed that money ethics has no effect on ethical attitudes and religiosity cannot moderate the relationship between money ethics and ethical attitudes.The implication of this research is that ethics education is still needed in University, so that they have an understanding related to it.
NOVAS ABORDAGENS EXPERIMENTAIS PARA O COMBATE DE INFECÇÕES CAUSADAS POR STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS.
Authors: Santos Deivid Martins , Cutrim Brenda Da Silva , Oliveira Patrícia Vieira de , Saminez Warlison Felipe De Silva , Carvalho Junior Alexsander Rodrigues , Diniz Roseana Muniz , Pereira Juliana Silva , Callou Maira Judith Azevedo , Da Silva Luís Cláudio Nascimento
Published: January 2019

Staphylococcus aureus tem sido destacado devido sua capacidade de expressar uma variedade de fatores de virulência e adquirir resistência aos agentes antimicrobianos, resultando em um largo espectro de doenças que são cada vez mais difíceis de serem tratadas. Além disso, um número cada vez maior de linhagens de S. aureus tem demonstrado resistência aos agentes antimicrobianos; por esta razão, S. aureus resistente à meticilina (MRSA) e S. aureus multirresistente (MDRSA) têm sido reconhecidos como as principais causas de infecções hospitalares. O objetivo deste trabalho foi apresentar conceitos relacionados às estratégias inovadoras desenvolvidas para combater infecções causadas por S. aureus. A obtenção dos dados bibliográficos foi realizada através da pesquisa em bancos de dados (Google scholar, NCBI - National Center for Biotechnology Information, PubMed e Scielo - Scientific Electronic Library Online). Novas estratégias para o combate de infecções causadas por S. aureus estão sendo desenvolvidas, com ênfase na (i) redução da resistência a antibióticos, (ii) inibição de fatores de virulência do patógeno (produção de coagulases, biofilme, toxinas e/ou estafiloxantina), (iii) ou no aumento da resposta imune do hospedeiro. O estudo mostrou que o desenvolvimento e implantação de novas terapias antivirulência e imunomoduladoras podem resultar no descobrimento e aplicação de novos compostos. Desta forma, o presente trabalho poderá contribuir como fonte de informação para estudos posteriores de conhecimento, prevenção e controle de infecções causadas por S. aureus.
Aspek Komunikasi Visual pada Ruang Hunian Vertikal di Jakarta
Authors: Fadilla Atria Nuraini
Published: January 2019

The title of this research is "Social Media Strategy on Clean Air Campaign (Visual Communication Approach Strategy on Vertical Housing in Jakarta)". The methodology used in this research was by using campaign theory with focus on strategic communication approach. Data collection method is using purposive sampling technique subject for in-depth interview.

Based on the in depth interview survey conducted on seven informants using purposive sampling technique, it can be concluded that there are different opinion about clean air campaign using window farming method among apartment residents and flat residents in the area of initial knowledge, source of knowledge, social media and its socialization intensity, and image / text dominance in campaign content.

Keywords: Social Media, Window Farming, Campaign, Apartments, Flats
Cover and Table of Contents
Authors: Purbosari Lina
Published: January 2019

Cover and Table of Contents
Index and Back cover
Authors: Purbosari Lina
Published: January 2019

Index and Back cover
عناصر الابتكار التسويقي واثرها على الاداء التسويقي/ دراسة استطلاعية على عينة من الافراد العاملين لعدد من الشركات التجارية في مدينة زاخو
Authors: Omar Mohammed Abd
Published: January 2019

هدف البحث الى تحديد العلاقة بين عناصر الابتكار التسويقي والاداء التسويقي لمجموعة من الشركات التجارية العاملة لمدينة زاخو والذي استخدم في البحث المنهج الوصفي التحليلي لاختبار عينة مكونة من (60) فرداً من اصحاب الشركات التجارية والعاملين في الشركات المبحوثة ، وقد تم تحليل ومعالجة مخرجات الاستبانة إحصائياً وعرضها بوساطة برنامج (20SPSS-) الإحصائية باستخدام النسب المئوية والمتوسطات الحسابية والانحرافات المعيارية وعلاقتي الارتباط والتأثير ، وقد أظهرت نتائج التحليل الوصفي للمتغير الرئيسي وهو عناصر الابتكار التسويقي أن درجة الاتفاق الكلية وصلت إلى (73.64%) ، ودرجة الاتفاق الكلية للمتغير المعتمد وهو الاداء التسويقي وصلت إلى (72,78%) ، وبناءً على اختبار فرضيات البحث والنتائج الواردة فقد توصل البحث إلى (وجود علاقة ارتباط معنوي بين عناصر الابتكار التسويقي والاداء التسويقي) ، وإلى (وجود علاقة تأثير معنوي لعناصر الابتكار التسويقي والاداء التسويقي). وتوصل البحث الى مجموعة من الاستنتاجات كان من اهمها ، هنالك محاولات من قبل الشركات التجارية لتبني الابتكار في الاسواق وترى ان الابتكار التسويقي افضل من الابتكار التقني في تطوير منتجاتها من اجل الوصول الى افضل اداء، كما  ، ويوصي البحث الى ايجاد نوع من الإهتمام المشترك بين مصالح الشركة ومصالح الزبائن من خلال اخذها بنظر الاعتبار دخل الزبائن عند تسعير منتجاتها وطرق متقدمة في التسعير عند تقديم المنتجات مع ضرورة الاحتفاظ بمستوى عالي من الجودة والتي من شانها أن تؤدي الى الحصول على زبون ذو ولاء عالي.
الكرد في مؤلفات مؤيد الدولة اسامة بن منقذ (ت584هـ/1188م)
Authors: Ahmed Ahmed Saleh
Published: January 2019

تناولت الدراسة شخصية بارزة في ميدان التاريخ والسياسة والأدب والشعر، وسلك اسلوباً مختلفاً عن غيره في بيان معلومات تاريخية نادرة، فكان ابن منقذ واسرته معروفين بأمراء وأصحاب قلعة شيزر. استعان البحث بمؤلفات ابن منقذ نفسه، للتطرق الى حياته والظروف التي مر بها ونشأ فيها، اذ تناول قصص وحكايات من واقع حياة تلك الفترة التي عاشها، فهو يتناول سيرته ومذكراته  في مصادره وما تعرض له اثناء تنقله من جهة لأخرى، وحظي بمكانة بارزة عند كل من الخلافة الفاطمية والاتابكية الزنكية والدولة الأيوبية، كما نال معرفة كبيرة بقصائده التي كتبها لأشخاص بارزين في تلك الدول. يسلط البحث الوضوء على ابن منقذ من ناحيتين: الاول كسفير ومؤرخ وأديب له مؤلفات متنوعة، والثانية  كفارس من فرسان الحرب وشاهد عيان وذلك بشهادة اغلب المؤرخين، اذ له مواقف بطولية، فكتب كل ذلك في مذكراته وصحبته هو وعائلته لرجال عصره ومن بينهم الكرد، فهو يبين الحالة النفسية التي كانت عليها الجنود والحماس والشجاعة التي تميز بها الكرد، ومقابلته لشخصيات كردية من بينهم قضاة وخطباء وفقهاء وغيرهم.
ڕه‌تــكرن: كرده‌ و ستراتیجى ڤه‌كۆلینه‌كا پراگماتیكییه‌
Authors: Ali Sherzad S. , Othman Ayad F.
Published: January 2019

ڕه‌تكرن كرده‌یه‌كا گرنگه‌ ژ كرده‌یێن ئاخڤتنێ، كو ڕۆله‌كێ دیار و كارا د ناڤ زمانێ ڕۆژنه‌یێ ئاخڤتێدا هه‌یه‌، ڕه‌تكرن بابه‌ته‌كێ پراگماتیكییه‌، چونكى گرێداى بوارێ كرده‌یێن ئاخڤتنێیه‌. ئه‌ڤ ڤه‌كۆلینه‌ ب ناڤونیشان: (ڕه‌تكرن: كرده‌ و ستراتیجى- ڤه‌كۆلینه‌كا پراگماتیكییه‌). ئه‌ڤ ڤه‌كۆلینه‌ هه‌ولدده‌ت تیشكێ بێخیته‌ سه‌ر ڕه‌تكرن و بنه‌ما و ستراتیجیه‌تێن ئه‌وێ د ناڤ كرده‌یێن: (داخوازى، پێشكێكرن،  مێهڤانكرن، پێشنیازكرن)ێدا، كو ل دویڤ سێ ئاستێن تاكه‌كه‌سان د ناڤ جڤاكیدا هاتییه‌ پۆلینكرن: (هه‌ڤ ئاست)، (ژ پله‌یه‌كا بلند بۆ نزم)، (ژ پله‌یه‌كا نزم بۆ بلند) و د ڤێرێدا هاتییه‌ دیاركرن، كا كیژ ستراتیجییا ڕه‌تكرنێ ب ڕێژه‌یا گه‌له‌ك و كێم هاتییه‌ بكارهینان، كو ئه‌ڤه‌ژى ل دویڤ ڕێبازا وه‌سفى شیكارى هاتییه‌ ئه‌نجامدان و سترایتجیه‌تێن ڕه‌تكرنێ ژى زێده‌تر ل دویڤ مۆدێلا (Beebe) و هه‌ڤالێن ئه‌وییه‌. د شرۆڤه‌كرنا ڕه‌تكرنا كرده‌یا داخوازى و پێشكێشكرن و مێهڤانكرن و پێشنیازكرنێدا په‌نا بۆ شێوازێ ئامارى هاتییه‌ برن. ئارمانجا سه‌ره‌كى ژ ئه‌ڤێ ڤه‌كۆلینێ ئه‌وه‌ بهێته‌ دیاركرن، كا د كرده‌یێن داخوازى، پێشكێشكرن، مێهڤانكرن، پێشنیازكرنێدا،  ستراتیجیه‌تێن ڕه‌تكرنێ چه‌وا هاتینه‌ بكارهینان. ئه‌ڤ ڤه‌كۆلینه‌ ژ دوو پشكان پێكدهێت، پشكا ئێكێ ب ناڤونیشان:(ڕه‌تكرن و ئیستراتیجیه‌تێن ئه‌وێ)ه‌، كو تێدا به‌حسێ ئه‌ڤان ته‌وه‌ران هاتییه‌ كرن: (ڕه‌تكرن)، (ڕه‌تكرن وه‌كو كرده‌یه‌كا ئاخڤتنێ)، (تیۆرا ڕه‌وشتى و ڕه‌تكرن)، (په‌یوه‌ندییا ڕه‌تكرنێ ب كرده‌یێن ده‌ستپێكیڤه‌) (ڕه‌تكرن و كه‌لتوور)، (ستراتیجیه‌تێن ڕه‌تكرنێ) پشكا دووێ یا تایبه‌ته‌ ب (ستراتیجیه‌تێن ڕه‌تكرنا كرده‌یێن ئاخڤتنێ).
شيَوة و جورىَ وشيَن دذواتا د زمانىَ كورديدا
Authors: Qasim Hoda A.
Published: January 2019

This study investigates forms and types of antonyms in Kurdish. It adopts the descriptive approach in its analysis of antonymy.

The research falls into three sections in addition to the introduction and conclusion. Section One reviews opposition in general and antonomy in particular.

The second section is concerned with the forms of antonyms and the ways of forming them in morphology.

The third section deals with the classification adopted by Cruz’s(1986) concerning antonymy and the application of this classification  to Kurdish language.

The study arrived at the following concluisons:

Antonoms in Kurdish are of two types: those which formed by themselves and those formed by morphological processes and rules.

Antonyms in Kurdish are of three types: gradable,non- gradable and directional and examples of each typ in Kurdish are abundant.
ساخكرنا بیره‌وه‌ریا جه‌ژنا نه‌ورۆزێ ل كوردستانا عێراقێ و هه‌ڵویستێن حكۆمه‌تا عێراقێ ژێ 1921- 1970
Authors: Mohammed Sherzad Zakaria , Yousif Khalat M
Published: January 2019

نه‌ورۆز ئێك ژ جه‌ژنێن كه‌ڤنارێن ملله‌تێن ژ ڕه‌گه‌زێ ئارى دهێته‌ هه‌ژمارتن، كو كورد ژى ئێك ژ وان ملله‌تانه‌ ئه‌ڤ جه‌ژنه‌ وه‌ك به‌شه‌ك ژ كه‌لتۆرێ وان و ڕه‌هه‌نده‌كێ مێژوویى و نه‌ته‌وه‌یى و ئایینى و جوگرافى هه‌یه‌، ب سه‌دان سالان دناڤ كوردان دا زیندى مایه‌، و ب درێژاهیا مێژوویى توشى ئه‌ڤرازى و نشیڤیێن زۆر بوویه‌، و هه‌ولێن زۆر هاتینه‌ كرن بۆ هندێ ژ كوردان بهیته‌ دابڕاندن و شێواندن گرنگى پێ نه‌هێته‌ دانێ ب به‌هانه‌یێن جورا و جورێن سیاسى و نه‌ته‌وه‌یى و ئایینى.كارڤه‌دانا نه‌ورۆزێ د وێ چه‌ندێ دایه‌ كو ده‌ستپێكا سالا نوى یا كوردانه‌، و ب دیتنا وان ڕۆژه‌كا نوى یه‌، وه‌رزه‌كێ نوى یه‌، وه‌رچه‌رخانه‌یه‌كا مێژوویى به‌رپاكریه‌، ڕۆژا هه‌مبێزكرنا سه‌ربه‌ستیێ و بوویه‌ چه‌ڤه‌نگێ ئازادیێ دژى سه‌رده‌ستى و زۆرداریێ. سه‌ره‌ڕایى كوسپ و به‌ربه‌ستێن زۆر یێن حكۆمه‌تێن عێراقێ یێن ئێك لدویڤ ئێكێ دروست دكرن بۆ هندێ ڕێگریێ ل ساخكرنا ڤێ جه‌ژنێ بكه‌ن، كوردان ل كوردستانا عێراقێ نه‌مازه‌ د سالێن سیهاندان و پێهه‌ل گیانه‌كێ دى داینه‌ ڤێ جه‌ژنێ چ ب نهێنى یان ئاشكه‌را ساخ دكرن، ده‌رئه‌نجام ژى باجه‌كا مه‌زن ژ شله‌ژانا سیاسى دناڤبه‌را هه‌ردوو لایاندا و ئه‌شكه‌نجه‌ و زیندانكرنا كوردان هاتیه‌ كرن.
Comparison of Platelet Markers with C-Reactive Protein Levels and Disease Severity at Patients with Acute and Chronic Urticaria
Authors: YAŞAR Derya , ŞENER Serpil , SARAÇ Gülbahar
Published: January 2019

In this study; Platelet markers and C-reactive protein
levels were measured in patients with acute and chronic urticaria. The aim of
this study was to investigate the role of platelets in the pathogenesis of
urticaria.  The study included 34 acute
urticaria patients, 27 chronic urticaria patients and 30 healthy volunteers
between the ages of 18-76. There was no significant difference between the
groups in terms of demographic data. MPV and PDW values of platelet markers
were not significantly different between acute urticaria and chronic urticaria
group (p<0.001). CRP values were significantly lower in the control group
(p:0.008). In order to better understand the role of platelets in the
pathogenesis of urticaria, large series of patients are needed.