bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Trade Openness and Other Selected Macroeconomic Effects on Economic Growth in Malaysia
Authors: Hashim Asmawi , Shahlan Nur Afifah Irdina , Rambeli @ Ramli Norimah
Published: November 2024

This study is conducted to investigate the relationship and effects of trade openness and selected macroeconomic variables, namely gross fixed capital formation and inflation rate, on economic growth in Malaysia. The annual time series macroeconomic data collected from the official website of the World Bank, from 1980 to 2020, was used in this study. This study tries to examine the short-run and long-run relationships between the macroeconomic variables and gross domestic product. Thus, the Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) approach is adopted to achieve the study's objective. The findings of the unit root test indicate that the time-series data of all variables are stationary at first difference; therefore, VECM can be performed in this empirical study. The test of Johansen Juselius Cointegration shows the existence of a cointegration system in the long-run equilibrium among the variables. In terms of causality, gross domestic product and gross fixed capital formation have Granger causality with all selected macroeconomic variables; on the other hand, trade openness has Granger causality only with the inflation rate, while the inflation rate has Granger causality with only trade openness and gross fixed capital formation. Hence, trade openness is the dominant factor affecting economic growth due to its ability to increase access to products and services, resource allocation efficiency, and total factor productivity.
Healthcare Indicators and the Poverty Nexus in Bangladesh: A Statistical Analysis
Authors: Khan Musa
Published: November 2024

This study examines the association between healthcare indicators and poverty in Bangladesh using data from the World Development Indicators from 2000 to 2021. The study employs the autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) model for data analysis to investigate the short- and long-run dynamics between healthcare indicators and poverty. The results show that poverty significantly predicts healthcare indicators, including maternal mortality rates and access to essential healthcare services. The findings suggest that reducing poverty and investing in healthcare infrastructure and services are crucial for improving health outcomes in Bangladesh. The study highlights the importance of reliable healthcare data and indicators for informing evidence-based policy decisions and interventions. Policymakers and healthcare stakeholders in Bangladesh must prioritize collecting and analyzing healthcare data to monitor progress, identify gaps and challenges, and develop effective strategies to improve healthcare outcomes. The study underscores the need for a comprehensive and coordinated approach to addressing poverty and improving healthcare outcomes in Bangladesh.
The Ride-Hailing Entrepreneurship Model for The Low-Income Group: An Expert Perspective
Authors: Zolkifly Nur Hazwani , Habidin Nurul Fadly , Baharom Shahrel Nizar , Mohammad Yusof Nur Lailatul Husna
Published: November 2024

This research aims to develop and validate the ride-hailing entrepreneurship model for the poor. Utilizing a qualitative method, a semi-structured interview was conducted in two phases. The first phase is an interview of eight ride-hailing drivers in Malaysia to determine the model’s mechanism. Consequently, experts were recruited to validate the model in the second phase. Data from the first phase were analyzed, and themes comprising incentives, processes, cars, and car ownership and financing were created. Conclusively, the bottom 40 participants in the ride-hailing service require assistance. However, they need to be independent in the long term, given that they are gig economy workers. Next, the ride-hailing entrepreneurship model is discussed and revised from the experts’ perspectives for the sustainability of the industry. Finally, some challenges to the model are also described.
A Preliminary Study on Artificial Intelligence and Labour Productivity in China
Authors: Zouya Lai , Mohamad Yunus Norhanishah
Published: November 2024

Using the total number of patents as a proxy for artificial intelligence (AI), this study adds to the body of knowledge by analysing the relationship between AI applications and labour productivity in China's overall sector and concentrating on China's agriculture sector. Even though this study only employed ordinary least squares (OLS) estimation, the results could still provide a rough idea of the current stage of China’s AI patent applications and their impact on enhancing labour productivity. Our findings demonstrated that the impact of AI patent applications statistically affects the labour productivity of China's overall sector but did not appear to be well supported by our research in the agriculture sector. Our findings suggest that China's agriculture sector has less frequent and lesser experience with patenting to fully exploit innovation activities due to a lack of skilled labour and employee participation in scientific research and innovation activity as a result of the agriculture sector's continued dominance by low-educated labour. To address these challenges, we recommend that the Chinese government continue to invest more in innovation and AI, conduct employee retraining programmes to improve their skills and knowledge, create rules and guidelines to protect the privacy of patents, and promote a climate of openness and accountability when deploying AI in the industry.
Analysis of academic support programmes at private children welfare home
Authors: Syed Chear Syed Lamsah , Amiruddin Saturia , Ali Mansor Amiraa
Published: November 2024

The survival of a society depends heavily on the willingness of every member of the society to assume responsibility and realize each one has a role that complements each other. Education is often associated as the most powerful weapon to solve poverty problems. If an adult is not able to deal with relative poverty to meet a minimum level of living standards, what about the children living in a versatile environment? The objective of this study is to overview the implementation of academic support programmes at Children Welfare Home (Private/Residential) as well as to analyze the ability of the institution to plan and organize such programmes. The researcher visited 35 institutions in Selangor to survey, distribute questionnaires, and conduct interview sessions. The findings showed that activities in private children welfare homes were not only limited to care but the children were also given compulsory education and attended various personal development programmes organised by the institutions, volunteers and external organisations. Academic support programmes within the institutions can be categorised into two forms, that are providing facilities and organizing activities. Academic support encompasses the guidance and motivational activities given to the children including enforcing disciplinary action. This activity is strengthened by ensuring the institution having a good relationship with schools and external volunteers as well as providing continuous training to staff. Generally, the institutions have qualified and experienced administrators, while the staff has appropriate academic qualifications. Administrators at the institutions demonstrate high median scores on planning skills and implementing academic support programs. The study recommended that social and community service agencies to pay more attention to private children's welfare homes. It is important to ensure the children are well prepared and able to face challenges after exiting the institutions.
Exploring kindergarten teachers’ perspectives in parental involvement in the Philippines
Authors: Bartolome Melissa Tiglao , Mamat Nordin , Masnan Abdul Halim
Published: November 2024

In this descriptive qualitative study, parental involvement is the partaking of families on the learning and holistic development of children at home and in school on teachers lens and a part of a larger study. Teachers’ perspective is imperative in developing a school-facilitated parental involvement framework in the Philippine context. The researcher used document analysis and interview to gather data. Data were analyzed using content and thematic analysis. Results revealed four themes; (i) meaningful home-school communication; (ii) collective in-school engagement; (iii) structural at-home learning support; and (iv) refining teachers’ capacity. These results can be used as an input in developing a school-facilitated parenting involvement framework that encompass the contribution of teachers in planning, developing, and evaluating parental involvement programs which future researchers can also use in their studies. It is important that teachers especially early childhood educators should understand parental involvement and recognize its positive effects to the teaching and learning process.
Mentor-mentee programme for STEM education at preschool level
Authors: Ompok Connie Shin @ Connie Cassy , Ling Mei Teng , Abdullah Siew Nyet Moi @ Sopiah , Tambagas Maria , Tony Everina Emilly , Said Noraini
Published: November 2024

The objectives of this research were to; (i) determine mentors’ perspectives on their communication skills, teamwork skills, problem solving skills and social responsibility after joining the Mentor-Mentee Programme for STEM Education; (ii) identify the differences between the assessment of STEM mentors’ perspective on their personal qualities before and after joining the program; and (iii) identify the problems or challenges that the mentors experienced in mentoring activities compared to classroom teaching, opinions before and after participating in the program, and the challenges faced in the program. Based on the objectives, a survey research was conducted to collect data from 53 students (mentors) in the targeted population through questionnaire. Paired sample t-test was conducted to compare various skills of mentors before and after joining the program. For Communication Skills, the mean score for pre-test is 5.50, while mean score for post-test is 5.00. There was a significant difference in the scores for communication skills in pretest (M=5.00, SD=.86) and posttest (M=5.50, SD=.68); t (58) (=-3.785, p = 0.000). Teamwork skills also show significant difference in the scores in pretest (M=5.59, SD=.89) and posttest (M=6.06, SD=.67); t (58) (=-3.325, p = 0.002). Besides, Problem Solving Skills shows significant difference in the scores in pretest (M=5.00, SD=.99) and posttest (M=5.74, SD=.68); t (58) (=-4.897, p = 0.000). However, in the social responsibility skills, there is no significant difference between pretest (M=5.48, SD=1.11) and posttest (M=5.67, SD=0.85), t (58) (=1.086, p = 0.282). These results suggest that the program increases the communication skills, teamwork skills and problem-solving skills of mentors. However, the social responsibility skills do not show a significant difference although the mean score of posttest is higher than the pretest. This can be caused by the high social responsibility skills of mentors prior to the programs they have already been dealing with small kids. The sense of responsibility is higher than handling adults or students in primary or secondary school. In addition to this, some mentors mentioned they are not confident and worried about the STEM program. Nonetheless, positive findings were elicited from the interview. Mentors felt that they gained positive improvement and the program helped them increase their creativity. The mentors also suggested that the quality of module to be improved, competency of mentors to be upgraded, and duration of the intervention be extended. Quality in service instruction over STEM pedagogy best practices is a recommendation for practice.
The use of multisensory technique in the teaching open syllables reading skill for preschoolers from a teacher’s perspective
Authors: Rostan Nurul Nabila Amirah , Ismail Hazhari , Mohamad Jaafar Anis Norma
Published: November 2024

The ability to read is important for an individual as it is related to language proficiency. Therefore, language proficiency among children is the foundation of cognitive development which involves the process of knowledge acquisition through reading activities. Various ways and methods can be applied in order to improve children’s reading skills. This is to ensure that they are not experiencing any problems during a learning session. This study aims to identify the teacher’s perspective towards the use of multisensory technique in a teaching lesson for 6-year-old preschoolers on reading open syllables. By using a qualitative approach, two teachers from a private preschool in Shah Alam, Selangor are chosen to participate in a semi-structured interview. Both teachers are experienced in the field of Malay literacy, specifically in reading methods. The study has found that teachers used multisensory technique in reading lessons on how to read open syllables. It produced a positive effect towards the development of children’s reading skills. However, multisensory technique must be strengthened by using the proper material that is suitable for children to ensure its effectiveness.
Early childhood educator’s perception on their efficacy to manage children’s behavioural problems and the needs of a screening tool: Pilot findings
Authors: Arumugam Shyielathy , Hock Kway Eng , Mohamed Isa Zainiah
Published: November 2024

Behavior problems among young children in early childhood education centers are found to be at a growing rate from the literature. Behavioral problems if left untreated may lead to more severe outcomes for some children. Behavior problems pose by young children in the early childhood classroom interrupt with classroom instruction. Early Identification which directs to early intervention is an evident based method to treat children at-risk of behavioral issues. Early intervention prepares children at-risk by providing an effective positive behavior support that may reduce the option of special education referral. However problem behaviors in the early childhood classroom are remain under recognized or not widely addressed. Literature reports that, teachers due to their workload may delay the referral and when they are unable to handle the problem behaviors, removal will be the short-term solution. A pilot test was carried out on Genius Negara educators from Perak state. Targeted number of respondents for the pilot test was 30 but the response rates were 47 in total. To test the scale reliability of the instrument, Cronbach’s Alpha value is calculated. Alpha value 0.88 reported, suggests that the instrument proposed is reliable. A T-Test is performed to prove the sample mean represent the population mean.
The Special Education Headstart Program of Isabela, Philippines
Authors: Leano Adelaila Jurado , Malano Arnel C.
Published: November 2024

This study determined the status of Headstart Program in Isabela, Philippines. Specifically, it assessed the following; (1) Headstart Program organization; (2) screening of gifted and talented preschoolers; (3) qualifying gifted preschoolers based on prescribed indicators; (4) Headstart teachers’ level of competencies; (5) implementation of preferred curriculum; (6) evidence of preferred Headstart teaching and learning strategies; (7) programs and services; (8) evaluating progress of gifted and talented preschoolers; and (9) support systems of Headstart program. Descriptive survey method was used through data collection such as interviews and documentation. Instruments comprised checklists, interview questions, recordings and documents. Participants were school administrators, teachers and parents of Headstart preschoolers in five public schools with Headstart Program in Isabela, Philippines. Frequency count, percentage, weighted mean, and rating scale with descriptive interpretations were utilized. Findings show that the level of implementation of each of the nine aspects of Headstart Program in Isabela was “very evident”. Results imply affirmation of participants on the program operation. In conclusion, there is a smooth flow of execution and program goals are attained. However, implementation Headstart Program aspects still need improvement. Same investigation is recommended to be conducted with other group of learners of Gifted Education in the country.
Kekangan guru tadika untuk menerima kanak-kanak berkeperluan khas
Authors: Yusof Nurul Izzah , Ismail Hazhari
Published: November 2024

Tujuan kajian ini adalah untuk mengkaji kekangan yang dihadapi oleh guru tadika untuk menerima kanak-kanak berkeperluan pendidikan khas di dalam bilik darjah. Pendekatan secara kuantitatif digunakan dengan menggunakan kaedah tinjauan secara persampelan bukan rawak bagi memilih responden. Seramai n=77 orang guru tadika yang bertugas mengajar kanak-kanak sekitar umur lima hingga enam tahun di tadika. Analisis deskriptif menunjukkan tahap penilaian min adalah sederhana dan tinggi bagi pembolehubah kekangan guru tadika untuk menerima kanak-kanak berkeperluan pendidikan khas di tadika mereka dengan nilai sisihan piawai yang tinggi. Kajian ini diharapkan setiap tadika dapat menerima sepenuhnya kanak-kanak berkeperluan pendidikan khas tanpa sebarang bias sekaligus dapat mencapai matlamat Pelan Pembangunan Pendidikan Malaysia (PPPM) untuk melaksanakan pendidikan inklusif di dalam pendidikan awal kanak-kanak di Malaysia.
Dynamic testing of a high-rise monolithic building
Authors: Tuleyev Ali T. , Omarov Zhassulan A. , Lapin Vladimir A. , Aldakhov Yrken S.
Published: November 2024

The task is to determine the dynamic characteristics of a 35-storey monolithic building in the city of Almaty. Dynamic tests were performed using a V-3 inertial vibration machine installed on the building floor. Oscillations were recorded using a digital instrumentation system. The results of dynamic tests of a 35-storey building of a frame-wall structure (monolithic) were obtained. For the first time, vibration periods were obtained for the first three vibration forms of a high-rise building, respectively, 1.38 s; 0.38 s; 0.195 s. Values of accelerations are determined by 3 forms of oscillation of buildings, respectively, 0.016 g, 0.199 g, 0.240 g. Dissipative properties of a high-rise building were estimated (logarithmic decrement of oscillation by oscillation forms 0.08 – 0.22). Somewhat unexpected here was the relatively small magnitude of the logarithmic decrement of the first form – 0.08. The features of the building behavior under dynamic impacts and the assessment of the ability of floor disks to distribute horizontal seismic loads between vertical elements were studied. The RMS acceleration of the first three forms is 0.312 g. After vibration tests, no damage or cracks were noted in the bearing structures of the building. In some partitions, cracks with a small opening are noted, which are formed, as a rule, at the junction of non-bearing structures with bearing ones. Conclusions are drawn about the need to adjust regulatory documents in construction. The results of the work can be used in the design of high-rise monolithic buildings.
The state and prospects of production and application of reinforcement with a periodic profile
Authors: Tikhonov Igor N. , Zvezdov Andrey I. , Tikhonov Georgy I.
Published: November 2024

Introduction. The article considers the influence of the design solution of the reinforcement of periodic profile on the strength and deformability of adhesion to concrete.
Aim. Description of design solutions for new types of multi-row profiles, the results of their research and prospects for mass application in construction.
Materials and methods. The effectiveness of reinforcement in reinforced concrete depends on the mechanical properties of the material of the rods, the adhesion and interaction of their surface with concrete at all stages of loading, characterized by the design of a periodic profile. The methodology and equipment of the Research Institute of Concrete and Reinforced Concrete named after A.A. Gvozdev were used to conduct the research.
Results. According to the results of foreign and domestic studies, it has been established that it is impossible to completely eliminate the existing disadvantages of the "ring" and double-row "crescent" profiles, due to the peculiarities of their design solutions, and improvement is futile.
Due to the preservation of adhesion strength with concrete in the extreme stage of deformation (after reaching the yield point), as a result of low spacer, new types of reinforcement provide increased construction safety, especially under extreme external influences (seismic, explosions, impacts, etc.).
The four-row profile of reinforcement, when synchronizing rolling rolls, forms a two-way screw thread on the surface of the rods and can successfully compete with foreign GEWI-Stahl screw rods.
Conclusions. Replacing rods with a two-row European crescent profile with rods with a four-row profile of domestic design will reduce the consumption of reinforcement in reinforced concrete structures by 10–25 %, ensure increased construction safety and save lives, especially in earthquake-prone areas of development, increase the competitiveness of Russian rebar products in foreign construction markets, and ensure substitution of foreign screw rods.
With an annual production of 10 million tons of rebar, only a 10 % reduction in its consumption in reinforced concrete will have an effect, due to saving metal, energy resources for its production, transport and technological costs, production of additional products, at least 100 billion rubles.
The experience of modernization of the construction industry and the implementation of plans for the construction of safe and affordable social housing in the Republic of Kazakhstan
Authors: Nurbaturov Kanapiya A. , Kopsha Sergey P. , Shubin Alexander A. , Zaikin Viktor A.
Published: November 2024

In the modern world, the basic need of the population of any country is the availability of safe and comfortable living conditions, and the well-being of residents of the Republic of Kazakhstan has always been associated with ensuring housing affordability, especially for socially vulnerable segments of the population. To create the necessary conditions for population growth, it was necessary to build housing of at least 1 m2 person/year. In the harsh climatic conditions of Kazakhstan, the construction of the necessary amount of housing was a factor determining the change in population, as well as the possibility of implementing major national projects. The restructuring of the 1990s, seething contradictions, population migration, the collapse of the construction industry and a drop in the rate of housing construction from 6.1 to 1.1 million m2 per year led to a decrease in the population of Kazakhstan from 16.3 to 14.9 million people. To remedy this situation, the Ministry of Industry and New Technologies of the Republic of Kazakhstan was established in 2004, which has developed and consistently implemented five programs for the modernization of the construction industry, as well as increasing the volume of construction of commercial and social housing for low-income groups of the population for 16 years. For this purpose, several state funds have been created responsible for organizing and paying for the planned construction of social housing for low-income groups of the population. For the first time, the article provides analytical data on the experience of modernization of the construction industry and the construction of safe housing in the Republic of Kazakhstan.
Geometric Properties and Neighborhoods of Certain Subclass of Analytic Functions Defined by Using Bell Distribution
Authors: Amourah Ala , Alnajar Omar , Salah Jamal , Darus Maslina
Published: November 2024

A differential operator is defined on an open unit disk D using the innovative Bell Distribution operator. This operator introduces a new perspective in the study of complex functions within the disk. In this research, the established concept of neighborhoods plays a crucial role. By utilizing these neighborhoods, we aim to derive inclusion relations specifically concerning the (t, n)-neighborhoods of the classes defined by this operator. This approach allows for a deeper understanding of how these classes interact and overlap, providing valuable insights into their structural properties and potential applications in geometric function theory. Through this analysis, we hope to uncover new relationships and behaviors that can enhance our comprehension of differential operators in complex analysis.
Structural Change, Growth and the Increasing Service Trade in Low and Middle Income Countries
Authors: Sasmal Joydeb , Sasmal Ritwik
Published: November 2024

This paper explains the increasing service export in low and middle-income countries of the world and tries to relate it with structural change and pattern of growth. The authors have constructed a theoretical model to derive hypotheses and estimated empirical results from panel regressions based on data from 34 low and middle-income countries. The theoretical results show that productivity differences caused by endogenous technological innovations and human capital formation lead to a reallocation of resources and structural change. As a result, the relative prices of the goods change. This paper shows that the growing service export is the reflection of industrial backwardness due to lack of capital, technological innovation and infrastructure. The results of panel regression also reveal that service sector-led growth and investment in human capital formation have a significant effect on service export while expenditure on R & D is so low in such countries that it has no effect on per capita income, industrial growth and service export. As investment in human capital formation is high and R&D expenditure is low, the developing countries experience unbalanced growth with an increasing share of services in GDP and export.
Blurring the Lines: An Analysis of Jurisdictional Overlap between General Courts and State Administrative Courts in Indonesia
Authors: Ayesha Hanum Nurrahmah  , Fithriyatirrizqoh  , Moh Imam Gusthomi
Published: November 2024

The Indonesian legal system adopts a dual court system, comprising General Courts and State Administrative Courts (PTUN), each with distinct jurisdictions. However, ambiguities arise when State Administrative Decisions (TUN) involve elements of civil law, leading to jurisdictional overlaps and potential conflicts between these courts. This overlap creates confusion and uncertainty for litigants seeking legal recourse. This study employed a qualitative legal research methodology, involving a comprehensive analysis of relevant legislation, including Law No. 5 of 1986 on State Administrative Courts, Law No. 48 of 2009 concerning Judicial Power, and related regulations. Additionally, the study examined relevant case law from both General Courts and the PTUN, spanning from 2018 to 2024, to identify patterns and trends in jurisdictional disputes. The research identified recurring areas of jurisdictional overlap, particularly in cases involving land disputes, contractual disputes with government entities, and disputes arising from the execution of TUN decisions. Analysis of case law revealed inconsistencies and contradictions in how courts have resolved these overlaps, leading to legal uncertainty for litigants. In conclusion, the jurisdictional overlap between General Courts and the PTUN presents a significant challenge to the Indonesian legal system, undermining legal certainty and access to justice. This study proposes potential solutions, including clearer legislative guidelines, enhanced judicial training, and the establishment of a dedicated mechanism for resolving jurisdictional conflicts.
Konsep Ellected Official Sebagai Syarat Pencalonanan Presiden dan Wakil Presiden Perspektif Maslahah
Authors: Hafifulloh Mukhtadin Fajri , Setiawan Agus
Published: November 2024

Constitutional Court Decision Number: 90/PUU-XXI/2023 is a decision relating to the requirements for presidential and vice presidential candidates. The basis for filing the lawsuit is Law Number 7 of 2017 concerning General Elections. The results of this decision state that the age limit for presidential and vice presidential candidates is 40 years or that they are currently occupying positions elected through general elections (Elected Official). Literature research with researchers utilizing the Constitutional Court Decision as a primary source, and secondary data sources using books and journals. Research shows that the concept of Elected Official in the Constitutional Court decision refers to the judge's view. According to Constitutional Justices Enny Nurbaningsih and Daniel Yusmic P. Foekh, what is meant by officials is elected through elections (Elected Official), here the governor is the regional head. M. Guntur Hamzah mentioned that the officials elected through elections (Elected Official) are the President, Vice President, DPR, DPD, DPRD, Governor/Deputy Governor, Regent/Deputy Regent, Mayor/Deputy Mayor. The Maslahah perspective views the concept of Ellected Official as being categorized as Maslahah Tahsiniyyah. Maslahah Tahsiniyyah to complete human life. The benefits of Tahsiniyyah need to be fulfilled to provide peaceKeyword : Constitutional Court Decision, Elected Official, Maslahah
Aspek Hukum Bisnis Online Shop Pada Media Sosial Terhadap Keberlangsungan Usaha Pasar Tradisional Ditinjau Dari Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1999 Tentang Larangan Praktik Monopoli dan Persaingan Usaha Tidak Sehat
Authors: Radian Muhammad Luthfi , Transon Simorangkir Julius Caesar , Saluran Saluran
Published: November 2024

Penutupan TikTok Shop, sebuah platform perdagangan sosial, di Indonesia telah memicu kekhawatiran hukum dan mengganggu lanskap e-commerce. Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi implikasi hukum dari penutupan TikTok Shop terhadap regulasi hukum bisnis di Indonesia. Melalui pendekatan yuridis normatif (legal research), pendekatan masalah yang digunakan adalah pendekatan undang-undang (statute approach) dan pendekatan konseptual (conceptual approach). Penelitian ini mengidentifikasi isu-isu hukum utama yang berkontribusi terhadap penutupan platform tersebut, perlindungan hukum terhadap pelanggar di Tiktok Shop dan predatory pricing atau kegiatan perdagangan yang berorientasi untuk menjual barang dengan harga yang lebih murah daripada harga pasar. Dampak penutupan terhadap bisnis, yang ditandai dengan konsekuensi keuangan dan sengketa hukum, terungkap keluhan penjual dipasar tradisional melalui media sosial. Studi ini menggarisbawahi ketidakcukupan kerangka kerja regulasi yang ada dalam menangani sifat dinamis platform perdagangan sosial. Seruan untuk reformasi regulasi, terutama di bidang perdagangan dengan harga yang lebih murah dan perlindungan konsumen, muncul ketika para pemangku kepentingan menyadari perlunya regulasi yang dapat beradaptasi di era digital. Implikasi hukum dari penutupan TikTok Shop menjadi studi kasus yang signifikan, yang menjadi bahan diskusi mengenai bagaimana peraturan hukum bisnis dapat berkembang untuk menjawab tantangan-tantangan dalam perdagangan elektronik di Indonesia.Kata Kunci : Online Shop, Pasar Tradisional, Persaingan Usaha
The Role of Innovative Technologies in Reducing the Load on Wastewater Treatment Plants in the Cities of the Republic of Kazakhstan
Authors: Bekenova Lydia , Panzabekova Aksana , Shtykova Irina , Kuzmina Natalia
Published: November 2024

This article highlights an important aspect of modern management of urban wastewater treatment plants in the cities of the Republic of Kazakhstan, focusing on economic assessment of the effectiveness of integrated use of ecosystem solutions for surface (atmospheric) water collection. The study presents an analysis of the impact of such solutions on reducing the burden on wastewater treatment plants and optimizing operating costs. The authors consider different technologies and methods for surface water harvesting, including the use of green spaces, ecosystem elements, and innovative engineering solutions. The paper emphasizes the importance of considering economic aspects when deciding on the implementation of such ecosystem approaches. It presents examples of countries that have implemented, or are currently implementing integrated surface water management and the methods of ecosystem solutions that have shown the most positive ecological and economic effects after their implementation. In addition, the work considers and calculates the main components and concentrations of pollutants entering water bodies from urban areas. The authors conclude that the integrated use of ecosystem solutions for surface water harvesting is a promising approach that will not only reduce the burden on wastewater treatment plants but also contribute to the creation of more sustainable and cost-effective water management systems in the cities of the Republic of Kazakhstan.
Helicobacter pylori infection is associated with the risk and phenotypes of cholelithiasis: A multi-center study and meta-analysis
Authors: Yao Shuo-Yi , Li Xin-Meng , Cai Ting , Li Ying , Liang Lun-Xi , Liu Xiao-Ming , Lei Yu-Feng , Zhu Yong , Wang Fen
Published: November 2024

BACKGROUND

Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori ) is a prevalent pathogen associated with various diseases. Cholelithiasis is also a common condition. H. pylori infection has been identified in the biliary system, suggesting its potential involvement in biliary diseases. However, the specific role of H. pylori in the development of cholelithiasis remains inconclusive.

AIM

To investigate the potential association between H. pylori infection and the development of cholelithiasis.

METHODS

We performed a retrospective study in more than 70000 subjects in health examination center from 3 institutions in the middle, northern and eastern China, from October 2018 to December 2021, to explore the potential association between H. pylori and cholelithiasis through univariate and multivariate analysis. Meanwhile, the influence of H. pylori on biliary-related parameters was investigated. A comprehensive analysis of previous studies concerned about H. pylori and cholelithiasis was also executed.

RESULTS

In our multi-center study, H. pylori was positively associated with cholelithiasis [odds ratio (OR) = 1.103, 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.001-1.216, P = 0.049]. Furthermore, H. pylori patients had less total and direct bilirubin than uninfected patients, while the total cholesterol and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol were more in H. pylori -positive participants (P < 0.05). In the published articles, the cohort studies indicated H. pylori was a risk factor of cholelithiasis (hazard ratio =1.3280, 95%CI: 1.1810-1.4933, P < 0.0001). The pooled results of case-control and cross-sectional studies showed positive association between H. pylori and cholelithiasis in Asia (OR = 1.5993, 95%CI: 1.0353-2.4706, P = 0.034) but not in Europe (OR = 1.2770, 95%CI: 0.8446-1.9308, P = 0.246). Besides, H. pylori was related to a higher choledocholithiasis/cholecystolithiasis ratio (OR = 3.3215, 95%CI: 1.1034-9.9986, P = 0.033).

CONCLUSION

H. pylori is positively correlated with cholelithiasis, choledocholithiasis phenotype particularly, especially in Asia, which may be relevant to bilirubin/cholesterol metabolism. Cohort studies confirm an increased risk of cholelithiasis in H. pylori patients.
Bireysel, Sosyal ve Dinî Hayata Yansımaları Bakımından MAHKÛMİYET PSİKOLOJİSİ
Authors: Yıldırım İbrahim
Published: November 2024

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Хозяйственный кризис 1924–1925 годов и его влияние на аграрную политику в советской деревне
Authors: А.С. Соколов
Published: November 2024

Актуальность исследования обусловлена необходимостью комплексного исследования российского крестьянства в период подъема новой экономической политики. Рассматриваются причины и последствия экономического кризиса 1924–1925 годов, вызванного неурожаем и хлебозаготовками. Особое внимание обращается на настроения населения в связи с голодом в отдельных районах страны. Источниковой базой послужили опубликованные документы, материалы периодической печати, архивные документы, характеризующие отношения деревни к новой власти в условиях хозяйственного кризиса указанного периода. Анализируются мероприятия правительства, направленные на борьбу с кризисом и предотвращением взрыва политического недовольства крестьян. Помощь государства способствовала росту доверия крестьянства к советской власти. Отмечается, что источником промышленной модернизации, начавшейся с середины 1920-х годов, стало изъятие материальных средств за счет крестьян.

The relevance of the research is due to the need for a comprehensive study of Russian peasantry in the period of the new economic policy (NEP). The paper looks into the causes and consequences of the economic crisis of 1924–1925 caused by low crop and failures of grain procurements. Particular attention is paid to the attitudes of the peasant population due to famine in certain areas. Our sources are based on previously published documents, periodicals, and archival documents characterizing the attitude of the village residents to the new government, in the conditions of the economic crisis. The article analyses the government’s measures aimed at combating the crisis and preventing an explosion of political discontent among the peasants. The adopted state assistance contributed to the growth of confidence of the peasantry in the Soviet government. It is noted that the source of industrial modernization, which began in the mid-1920s, was seizure of material resources from the peasants.
1H NMR Milk Metabolomics Response from Goats Supplemented with Date (Phoenix Dactylifera L.) Pit Powder: Benefiting from Agricultural Waste Byproduct
Authors: Abd Rahman Mohamad Razlan , Hassan Zaiton , Hassan Mohd Sukri , Hashim Roshada , Wong Ling Shing , Maulidiani Maulidiani , Leong Wai Yie , Hamid Nur Ain Hannani , Mohamad Sarbani Nur Maisarah
Published: November 2024

Utilizing a systems biology approach through metabolomics is crucial for analyzing milk quality. Continual animal supplementing is crucial for enhancing milk quality to ensure high food quality and agricultural productivity. Date pits are agricultural waste byproducts that can be used as active components in cosmetics, as a coffee substitute, and as animal feed. The study investigated the impact of adding date pit powder (DPP) to dairy goats' diet on the milk metabolites to determine possible benefits. Saanen-Boer crossed dairy goats were divided into six groups: control (untreated), 10g and 20g of Ajwa DPP (high quality), 10 g and 20 g of Mariami DPP (agricultural waste byproduct), and 30g of Mariami DPP exclusively. DPP supplementation was administered daily for 12 weeks. The goat milk obtained was analyzed using 1H NMR and then subjected to chemometric studies, namely PCA and PLS. Metabolites were analyzed using tools such as BAYESIL, Chenomx profiler and HMDB. Principal Component Analysis (PCA) showed that milk metabolites changed over time (month), and that supplementing breastfeeding goats with DPP did not result in distinct clusters. However, BAYESIL identified L-Proline, L-Carnitine, and myoinositol as molecules with less than 30 % biological variance at months 1 and 3 of the research, indicating good conservation. Only the levels of L-Carnitine and acetoacetate in the milk showed significant differences between the treatments. Ultimately, the DPP dosages were insufficient to impact the goat's metabolism, resulting in no impacts on milk metabolites. An adaptive response to DPP cultivars and doses was indicated by the results. Overall, these findings might help dairy goat and other ruminant breeders in predicting milk quality by utilizing metabolites as markers for food security (production and quality).
Journal of Mediterranean Cities: Bridging Research, Policy, and Practice for Sustainable Urban Futures
Authors: Husain Husam
Published: November 2024

The Journal of Mediterranean Cities serves as a vital platform for addressing urban challenges in the Mediterranean region, with a focus on sustainability and resilience. It fosters interdisciplinary research integrating fields such as architecture, urban design, climate science, and sociology to inform regional policies and practical applications. The journal's core objectives include promoting interdisciplinary collaboration, shaping urban policies, and supporting young scholars. By bridging the gap between scientific inquiry and real-world implementation, it contributes to the sustainable development of Mediterranean cities, addressing issues like climate adaptation, socio-economic inequality, and historical preservation. Through open access, peer-reviewed research, and global collaborations, the journal strives to inspire innovative urban solutions and foster dialogue among academics, policymakers, and practitioners.
Advancing Heritage and Vernacular Studies: The Role of the Journal of Mediterranean Cities in Sustainable Urban Development
Authors: Rahbarianyazd Rokhsaneh
Published: November 2024

The launch of the "Journal of Mediterranean Cities" represents a jumping step in the fields of heritage and vernacular studies in the Mediterranean area. Known for its heritage, impressive architecture, city context and vibrant urban settings the Mediterranean region offers a distinctive backdrop for exploring the connections between heritage preservation, architectural innovation, urban renewal, traditional construction methods and community conservation. The journal aims to address knowledge gaps by promoting collaboration among academics, architects, urban planners and policymakers to preserve the identity of the Mediterranean despite the fact of advocating for urban growth. By integrating disciplines like architecture, urban planning and regional development the Journal strives to encourage analyses and innovative problem-solving approaches that align with initiatives such as Urban Development (SUDs) and Union for the Mediterranean (UfM) Action Plans. Highlighting the importance of preserving communities and cultural heritage this journal will highlight the significance of cooperation among stakeholders in shaping the future of Mediterranean cities. The journal is set to be a resource for scholars, policymakers and professionals in the field of architecture and urbanism who are committed to enhancing the fabric of urban spaces in this region.
Pengaruh Self Compassion pada Kemampuan Penyesuaian Diri Mahasiswa Perantau
Authors: Ardi Imma Yedida , Feoh Novia , Jani Salsabila Andi
Published: November 2024

Kesempatan menempuh pendidikan gratis di sekolah kedinasan mengundang minat siswa dari berbagai daerah di Indonesia dengan beragam latar belakang. Perbedaan status sosial dan budaya mengharuskan mahasiswa perantau untuk melakukan penyesuaian diri. Agar mampu memaksimalkan proses penyesuaian diri, peneliti mencari tahu peran self compassion yang terjadi pada mahasiswa perantau. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif dengan teknik koefisien korelasi. Penelitian ini melibatkan 146 partisipan yang dipilih dengan metode purposive sampling. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa self compassion berpengaruh positif bagi proses penyesuaian diri. Semakin tinggi self compassion akan meningkatkan kemampuan penyesuaian diri pada mahasiswa. Nilai penyesuaian yang tinggi pada mahasiswa di sekolah kedinasan dipengaruhi karena dimensi self kindness dan common humanity mahasiswa cenderung tinggi. Artinya, mahasiswa menganggap kesalahan akibat perbedaan budaya adalah sesuatu yang wajar seperti pada kehidupan mahasiswa lainnya. Mereka juga bersikap baik saat mengalami kegagalan. Melalui penelitian ini, ditemukan bahwa kemampuan self compassion laki-laki lebih tinggi dibandingkan perempuan, sedangkan berdasarkan variabel penyesuaian diri, tidak terdapat perbedaan kemampuan penyesuaian diri yang signifikan antara mahasiswa perantau baik perempuan maupun laki-laki.
Pengembangan Turbin Angin Skala Kecil untuk Energi Terbarukan untuk Daerah Terpencil
Authors: Harianto Bambang , Mochamad Karjadi
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan turbin angin skala kecil yang efisien dan ekonomis untuk daerah terpencil dengan kecepatan angin rendah di Indonesia. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif untuk menganalisis literatur terkait pengembangan turbin angin skala kecil dan penggunaannya dalam konteks energi terbarukan di daerah terpencil. Literatur yang relevan diperoleh dari berbagai basis data akademik seperti Google Scholar, ScienceDirect, dan IEEE Xplore, dengan fokus pada penelitian tentang turbin angin sumbu vertikal (VAWT) dan integrasi energi terbarukan. Analisis kritis dilakukan untuk mengidentifikasi tren, teori, metodologi, serta kesenjangan dalam penelitian sebelumnya, guna memahami perkembangan teknologi dan peluang aplikasinya di daerah terpencil. Hasil karya ini yaitu pengembangan turbin angin skala kecil di daerah terpencil merupakan solusi berkelanjutan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan energi terbarukan, terutama di wilayah pesisir dan perbukitan. Meskipun biaya awal instalasi cukup tinggi, penggunaan bahan lokal dapat mengurangi biaya dan melibatkan masyarakat dalam perawatan sistem. Tantangan utama adalah memastikan turbin berfungsi optimal pada kecepatan angin rendah. Dengan penelitian dan dukungan pemerintah, teknologi ini memiliki potensi besar untuk meningkatkan akses listrik dan mendukung transisi energi terbarukan.