bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Prevalencia serológica de Leptospira icterohaemorrhagiae en caninos del municipio de Lejanías, Meta (Colombia)
Authors: Cárdenas-García Darío , Suárez-Suárez Diana Carolina , Ortiz-González Arwin René , Galindo-Ariza René Alejandro , Moreno Quijano Angie Paola
Published: June 2020

Introducción: la leptospirosis es una enfermedad zoonótica, producida por una bacteria espiroqueta (Leptospira spp.) que tiene más de 200 serovares, la cual produce daño renal. El objetivo del estudio fue determinar la prevalencia serológica de Leptospira icterohaemorrhagiae en caninos hembras en el municipio de Lejanías, Meta (Colombia). Metodología: con abordaje descriptivo y de asociación se estudiaron 100 hembras caninas procedentes del área rural y el casco urbano del municipio de Lejanías, Meta (Colombia), que fueron llevadas para una campaña de esterilización realizada en noviembre de 2017. Previo examen semiológico, a los individuos se les tomó muestra de sangre para estudio serológico mediante la técnica de aglutinación microscópica (MAT) para Leptospira icterohaemorrhagiae. Resultados: se evidenció una seroprevalencia del 1 % de positividad a L. icterohaemorrhagiae a la dilución de 1/200. No se encontró asociación entre el factor edad o procedencia rural o urbana. Sin embargo, con la técnica de chi cuadrado se encontró asociación con los factores de temperatura y color de mucosas (pálidas, ictéricas, cianóticas, hiperémicas o rosadas). Conclusiones: este valor de seropositividad sugiere una posible baja circulación y presencia del agente Leptospira icterohaemorrhagiae en el área del estudio. Sin embargo, otras investigaciones que tengan en cuenta las variables estudiadas podrían aportar a explicar las posibles razones de estos valores relativamente bajos cuando se comparan con los resultados disponibles.
River biofilms sampling for both downstream DNA analysis and microscopic counts v1
Authors: Rimet Frederic , Vautier Marine , Kurmayer Rainer , Salmaso Nico , Capelli Camilla , Bouchez Agnès , Hufnagl Peter , Domaizon Isabelle
Published: June 2020

The objective of this protocol is to provide a reliable and replicable method for the sampling of river micro-phytobenthos and associated microbes in biofilms, to be used in both downstream DNA analysis and algal microscopic counts. The filed protocol is optimized for routine sampling and is in agreement with CEN guidance (NF EN 13946) and CEN technical report (CEN/TR 17245) for the analysis of benthic diatoms from rivers and lakes. The application proposed here in the context of EcoAlpsWater aims in comparing DNA inventories to traditional inventories (microscopy). This protocol is part of the deliverables provided by the WP1 of the Eco-AlpsWater project. All members of the EcoAlpsWater consortium (involving 12 partners : http://www.alpine-space.eu/projects/eco-alpswater/en/home) have contributed to the optimization of this protocol. Phytobenthos-based ecological assessment of running waters is part of the EU Water Framework Directive 2000/60/EC (European Commission) allowing to evaluate the level of nutrients and organic matter pollution in rivers. According to the countries, phytobenthos assessment includes all groups of algae or is based only on diatoms communities. Other periphytic organisms such as fungi, bacteria or microbial eukaryotes as cilates or planktonic (metaphytic) algae are not considered in this assessment method. Further the group of charophytes is covered by the macrophyte ecology method assessment. The recent development of DNA metabarcoding has the potential to complement the traditional biological monitoring based on the direct observation of the organisms, both by reducing sample-processing cost and time and by offering the opportunity to consider a larger taxonomic diversity (e.g. bacteria, heterotrophic micro-eukaryotes …). The protocol described here is dedicated to the sampling of biofilms in rivers both for microscopic enumeration of the phytobenthic community and for downstream DNA analyses of microbial assemblages. This field protocol is based on routine methods used for biofilms sampling and is in agreement with: - CEN, 2014. Water quality - NF EN 13946 - Guidance for the routine sampling and preparation of benthic diatoms from rivers and lakes. Afnor, 1-23. - CEN 2018. Water quality - CEN/TR 17245 - Technical report for the routine sampling of benthic diatoms from rivers and lakes adapted for metabarcoding analyses. CEN, 1-8.
Determining IIDP Minimal Donor Criteria v2
Authors: Islet Distribution Program Integrated
Published: June 2020

This SOP defines the pancreas donor profile acceptable for use in the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK) sponsored research in the Integrated Islet Distribution Program (IIDP). This SOP applies to all IIDP islet distribution centers using funds from the NIDDK to manufacture purified human pancreatic islets for basic research studies for IIDP approved investigators. The IIDP depends on the subcontracted human islet isolation centers to provide research investigators with human islets. It is the responsiblity of the human islet centers to obtain research quality pancreata from the Organ Procurement Organizations (OPO). Some criteria are stricter than those used by transplant centers for organ transplant donors. This protocol provides the inclusion and exclusion criteria in order to determine the proper parameters for research donors. The donor criteria also reflects the required 2020 testing for COVID-19. Positive testing for COVID-19, HIV, Hepatitis C, and Hepatitis B are examples of some exclusion criteria. References (attached) OPTN Policies Effective as of April 3 2020 [Emergency COVID-19 Policy Actions]Organ Procurement and Transplantation Network, 2020 Apr. 2013 PHS Guideline for Reducing Human Immunodeficiency Virus, Hepatitis B Virus, and Hepatitis C Virus Transmission through Organ Transplantation1 Behavioral Risk Factors for Recent HIV, HBV, or HCV Infection. Organ Procurement and Transplantation Network, 2013 Nov.
MODEL TEAMS GAMES TOURNAMENT: Suatu Analisis Hasil Implementasi dalam Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam
Authors: Firmansyah Mokh Iman , Tantowi Yusuf Ali , Fawziah Gina Ratnanisa
Published: June 2020

Abstract. The effectiveness of a model can be seen from an indication of the increased quality of the process and learning outcomes. High or low student learning activities have an influence on the achievement of learning objectives that have been set. The preliminary study results showed the phenomenon of the low learning activities of class VII F students in PAI learning, especially in doing assignments and discussing in groups which of course must be solved immediately. Through the descriptive method with the CAR model, it is known that the alternative solution is to apply the teams games tournament (TGT) model. After going through two cycles of action and each cycle goes through the stages of planning, implementation, observation, and evaluation, showing the results that the application of the TGT learning model has become a trigger in increasing student learning activities in PAI learning. Students interested in getting involved in games and tournaments after previously taking steps in presenting and working with teams.Abstrak. Efektivitas suatu model terlihat dari indikasi meningkatnya kualitas proses dan hasil pembelajaran. Tinggi atau rendahnya aktivitas belajar siswa memiliki pengaruh terhadap tercapaianya tujuan pembelajaran yang telah ditetapkan. Hasil studi pendahuluan diketahui fenomena rendahnya aktivitas belajar siswa kelas VII F dalam pembelajaran PAI, terutama dalam mengerjakan tugas dan berdiskusi dalam kelompok yang tentunya harus segera dipecahkan. Melalui metode deskriptif dengan model PTK, diketahui bahwa alternatif pemecahannya adalah dengan menerapkan model teams games tournament (TGT). Setelah melalui dua tindakan siklus dan setiap siklusnya menempuh tahap perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi, dan evaluasi, menunjukkan hasil bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran TGT telah menjadi pemantik dalam meningkatkan aktivitas belajar siswa dalam pembelajaran PAI. Siswa mempunyai ketertarikan untuk terlibat dalam games dan tournament setelah sebelumnya menempuh langkah penyajian dan berkerja bersama tim.
PENERAPAN PEMBELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM BERBASIS SAINS BUDAYA LOKAL DI SEKOLAH DAN MADRASAH
Authors: Mansir Firman , Purnomo Halim , Tumin Tumin
Published: June 2020

Abstract. This article examines the application of science and culture-based Islamic Education at school and madrasa. This research refers to application of natural science which is related to the Indonesian local culture by giving priority to the values in Islam. This research aims to search for and research about the applied science by pairing or linking it with Indonesian culture. In its process, this research is not directing the learning of Islamic Religious Education to either the  qualitative, quantitative or mix of them, but this learning can use one or even both of them in its learning methodology. This research discusses the application of learning that leads to science and refers to Indonesian culture by considering at Islamic values. It can be referred to as observations of habits taught and practiced in the learning process activities in schools and madrasas. Abstrak. Artikel ini mengkaji penerapan pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam di sekolah dan madrasah yang berbasis sains dan budaya. Penelitian ini mengarah kepada penerapan sains atau ilmu pengetahuan alam yang dikaitkan dengan budaya lokal di Indonesia khususnya dengan mengutamakan nilai-nilai yang ada di dalam Islam. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mencari dan meneliti tentang ilmu sains yang diterapkan dengan menyandingkan atau mengkaitkan dengan budaya Indonesia. Dalam prosesnya, penelitian ini bukan mengarahkan pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam pada ranah kualitatif dan kuantitatif atau penggabungan namun pembelajaran ini bisa menggunakan salah satu bahkan kedua-duanya dalam metodologi pembelajarannya. Kajian ini membahas penerapan pembelajaran yang mengarah pada sains dan kebudayaan Indonesia dengan melihat nilai-nilai keislaman. Hal it dapat disebut sebagai hasil pengamatan kebiasaan yang diajarkan dan dipraktekkan pada kegiatan proses pembelajaran di sekolah dan madrasah.
PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIP IN THE CONTEXT OF SYSTEMATIC DEVELOPMENT OF GASTRONOMIC TOURISM OF UKRAINE
Authors: Tyshchenko Svitlana Volodymyrivna
Published: June 2020

This article is devoted to the using of public-private partnership (PPP) in the context of systematic development of gastronomic tourism. The author defined the definition of «public-private partnership», proposed a mechanism of PPP in the field of tourist services, and a scheme for assessing the effectiveness of the organizational-economic mechanism of PPP in the management of gastronomic tourism.

Goal. Research on the using of public-private partnership (PPP) in the field of tourism, namely the development and establishment of gastronomic tourism. Identification of the positive aspects of its formation.

Method. The dialectical approach has been applied to the consideration of the identified problems with the simultaneous using of general ones: systematic, systematical analysis and modeling of economic research and its using in gastronomic tourism.

Results. The author's vision of the mechanism of PPP in the field of tourist services and the scheme for assessing the effectiveness of the organizational-economic mechanism of public-private partnership in the management of gastronomic tourism are presented, and the classification of the main PPP actors in the service sector is developed.

Scientific novelty. For the first time the organizational-economic mechanism of public-private partnership was proposed and the scheme of efficiency of its using in gastronomic tourism was developed.

Practical significance. The model of public-private partnership in the field of tourist services is developed, the mechanism of its interaction at the level of the territory (territorial communities) is determined, the key element of which is the creation of a specialized platform for discussion and consideration of the interests of the local population, authorities and businesses when adopting a program of development of tourism in a certain territory (component is the development of gastronomic tourism).
POTENTIAL OF RESTAURANT GASTRO-TUR FOR DEVELOPMENT OF GASTRONOMIC TOURISM OF LVIV
Authors: Mal'ska Marta Pylypivna , Zinkо Yuriy Volodymyrovych , Fil Maria Ivanovna
Published: June 2020

Goal. The purpose of the paper is to provide scientific substantiation of theoretical and practical recommendations for the development of gastronomic tourism, using the potential of the restaurant industry.

Methodology: research is made up analysis and systematization and synthesis. The basic objects of gastronomic tourism are determined, the potential of restaurant business as a tourist destination is researched.

Results: The concept of "restaurant tour", perspectives of development of domestic gastronomic tourism and restaurant business as an object of tourist trip in Lviv is substantiated. The scientific-theoretical approaches to the definition of the essence and objects of gastronomic tourism are revealed; - the potential and opportunities of the sphere of restaurant business in the development of modern tourist infrastructure, including through the development of gastronomic tourism; - measures of development of the domestic restaurant business as a perspective direction of gastronomic tourism and an independent object of tourist trips are offered.

Scientific novelty: systematized, generalized and substantiated firms / tour operators who have developed restaurant routes in Lviv for the development of gastronomic tourism.

Practical significance: Gastronomic tourism has significant prospects for development, and the organization of gastronomic tours, restaurant gastronomy tours contributes to the revival of national culinary traditions. Business entities in the sphere of restaurant business should become an important part of the development of gastronomic tourism, playing an important role in shaping the quality of life, providing public health and shaping the tourist image of the regions.
90-Days Repeated Dose Oral Toxicity Study on Majoon-e-Nisyan
Authors: Shaikh Masud , Ahmed Syed Shoeb , Urooj Mohd , Viquar Uzma , Kazmi Munawwar Husain , Husain Gulam Mohammed
Published: June 2020

Majoon-e-Nisyan (MJN) is a polyherbal semisolid compound formulation. Its description is present in various Unani literatures. It is used in Unani medicine for its therapeutic efficacy against amnesia. There is no report regarding its safety on long term administration. Therefore, toxicological evaluation of MJN is carried out in rats. Majoon-e-Nisyan was subjected to 90-days repeated oral dose toxicity studies as per OECD guide line 408. Wistar rats were treated at three dose levels i.e., 500, 1000 and 2000 mg/kg bw and one vehicle treated group. MJN and vehicle were orally administered daily for 90 days and animal were observed for clinical signs of toxicity, mortality, body weight and feed consumption. On completion of 90-days, blood samples were collected and analyzed for hematology and biochemistry. Necropsy was performed on all survived animals and vital organs were collected and subjected to histopathology. No post dose adverse effect was reported on survival of both male and female rats after oral administration of MJN for 90 days. No incidence of mortality was reported in MJN treated male and female rats at all tested dose levels. No abnormal clinical signs were observed in MNJ treated animals at 500, 1000 and 2000 mg/kg bw as compared to animals of control group. No significant changes were observed in biochemistry, hematology and histopathological examination. No incidence of mortality, adverse changes in clinical signs of toxicity or body weight gain of rats was noted. No changes in clinical chemistry, hematology, and histopathology were observed in MJN-treated or control group. Therefore, NOAEL for MJN may be considered more than 2000 mg/kg bw in rats. Subject Classification Numbers: Pharmacology, Toxicology.
Overcoming Stigma with Dialogue
Authors: LeMar Melissa Dee
Published: June 2020

Opioid addiction has reached crisis levels in the United States. While as
many as 20 million Americans have Substance Use Disorder (SUD), often drug
addiction is seen as an immoral choice rather than a medical condition. Little
research has been done from the perspective of the parent with an addicted child,
and thus there is an absence of scholarly literature on how parents might negotiate
the challenges faced when seeking help for a child with SUD. In this thesis, I use
autoethnography as a method to tell the story of my eight-year journey with my
daughter's addiction. I reveal my painful experiences dealing with the stigma
when learning about my daughter's addiction and in seeking help and support for
her addiction. Additionally, I offer my experiences with dialogue that helped maintain
and rebuild the relationship with my daughter. By revealing my lived experiences, I
expose the everyday ways stigma often prevents attempts to help those with SUD and reveal
new ways to communicate that can build relationships between parents and their children;
rather than separate and abandon them. By understanding the lived experience of stigma and
by treating those struggling with SUD with respect we can generate hope for an experience
that feels so hopeless.
Diffusion tensor imaging in assessment of demyelinating diseases of central nervous system
Authors: Mukherjee Arindam , Garga Umesh Chandra
Published: June 2020

Background: Conventional MR plays an important role in detection of demyelinating lesions. Involvement of the lesion core, perilesional region and normally appearing white matter (NAWM) cannot be quantified using routine T2/FLAIR sequences. DTI is an important tool in assessment of anisotropy in affected and apparently normal region of brain. 3D Tractography maps are useful in showing white matter fibre loss. Aim was the assessment of white matter damage and neuroaxonal loss using DTI in demyelinating lesionsMethods: Cross sectional observational study including clinically suspected 30 patients of demyelinating disease. Patients were studied in 3Tesla Siemens Skyra MRI scanner with phased array coils. T1w, T2w, FLAIR, DWI, DTI, post contrast T1w images were included and FA, ADC, Tractography maps were generated. ANOVA test and BONFERONI analysis were used.Results: We found mean FA of core lesion was 0.307±0.06, of perilesional region 0.444±0.03 and NAWM 0.567±0.06. The mean ADC value of core of the lesion was 1.24×10-3mm2/sec±0.11×10-3mm2/sec, perilesional region 1.16×10-6mm2/sec ±0.1×10-3mm2/sec and NAWM 1.04×10-3mm2/sec±0.06×10-3mm2/sec.Conclusions: DTI is a useful MR technique that allows quantification of extent of demyelination in the white matter measuring FA and ADC values. The FA values which denote diffusivity and directionality are more reliable marker of demyelination compared to ADC values. DTI Tractography shows white matter tract disruption which may play role in assessing clinical outcome of patients.
Bordering Through ‘Crisis’
Authors: Gordon Michael
Published: June 2020

This article engages with the development and expansion of border industries in the global North. Recently, the state-led industries have grown in response to the rising number of irregular migrants contesting the borders of the global North. Situated within the constructed narrative of ‘crisis’, border industries are both materially and discursively produced as a direct response to the perceived threat of irregular migrant populations. The article interrogates the development of border industries from both the state and migrant perspectives. The purpose of the article is to examine not only the emergence of these border industries but to highlight the detrimental and deadly impact they continue to have on migrant journeys, ensuring the continuation of the structural and direct violence of borders. The development of these industries, particularly from the state-led perspective, is indicative of the violent, exclusionary practice and enactment of borders. The paper adds to the calls for rethinking bordering practices while simultaneously challenging the perpetuation and continuation of a hegemonic global apartheid regime constructed through state bordering practices in the global North.
Aspectos morfossintáticos e usos semântico-pragmáticos de ALIÁS - uma análise centrada no uso
Authors: Rosário Ivo Costa , Ramos Nice Silva
Published: June 2020

Este artigo apresenta um estudo funcional dos usos sincrônicos de ALIÁS, com foco em aspectos morfossintáticos e semântico-pragmáticos. Utilizamos o aporte teórico da Linguística Funcional Centrada no Uso (LFCU), aliada à Linguística Textual (LT). Nossa hipótese central é que esse elemento gramatical é marcado por expressiva multifuncionalidade. O corpus é constituído de 30 dissertações de mestrado e 30 teses de doutoramento em Letras Vernáculas, defendidas na UFRJ, nos anos de 2014, 2015 e 2016. Nas 214 ocorrências coletadas de ALIÁS com valor inclusivo, os resultados apontam que esse elemento gramatical é utilizado em seis diferentes posições: inicial absoluta entre períodos, inicial absoluta entre parágrafos, inicial não absoluta, intermediária intraclausal, intermediária interclausal e parentética. Com relação aos valores semântico-pragmáticos de ALIÁS inclusivo, atestamos três usos mais gerais: Inclusão de argumento; Inclusão e Propulsão e Inclusão e Realce.
La introducción de la gramática histórica y comparada en la tradición escolar argentina: un estudio de la Gramática de L. J. Bode (1858)
Authors: Lidgett Esteban , Toscano y García Guillermo
Published: June 2020

La gramática escolar producida en la Argentina durante el siglo XIX y las primeras décadas del XX ha demostrado ser un espacio fundamental para la circulación y transmisión de las distintas corrientes que impulsaron el desarrollo de la lingüística (Calero 2008). El caso de la lingüística histórica y comparada, cuya temprana recepción en los manuales escolares ha sido abordada preliminarmente en un trabajo anterior (Lidgett 2012), constituye un fenómeno ejemplar en este sentido. Con el objetivo de continuar esta línea de investigación sobre los orígenes de la gramática histórica y comparada en la Argentina y su desarrollo en el corpus gramatical escolar, en el presente trabajo proponemos un abordaje de las Nociones fundamentales de gramática (1858) de L. J. Bode. Se trata de una obra que, si bien es deudora de la corriente filosófica francesa en su planteamiento global acerca del paralelismo entre el lenguaje y el pensamiento, también establece un vínculo estrecho con la Deutsche Grammatik (1829) de K. F. Becker, de donde incorpora por primera vez al corpus gramatical argentino algunas categorías fundamentales de la gramática histórica y comparada.
O vocabulário cromático Clariceano em abordagem lixicográfica
Authors: Barbosa Flávio de Aguiar , Ivantes Braz Camille Roberta
Published: June 2020

O presente artigo apresenta um recorte da pesquisa de tese de doutorado em Estudos da Língua (Língua Portuguesa). A tese tem como objetivo final a elaboração de um vocabulário cromático analógico, especificamente dos termos ligados ao corpo humano presentes nos contos de Clarice Lispector. Este artigo expõe o processo de elaboração da estrutura dos verbetes do referido vocabulário e a ficha lexicográfica que servirá de base para redação de todos os verbetes. Ao final, apresenta-se a primeira versão do verbete ruiva, o que possibilita uma melhor compreensão do objetivo principal desta pesquisa. Os conceitos lexicográficos são baseados em Vilela (1995), Welker (2004), Dionisio (2010), Krieger (2012) e Fernandes (2012) e o verbete, propriamente, em Spitzer (1962), Azevedo (2016) e Vilarinho (2017).

PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Cor; Clarice Lispector; Lexicografia.
Maternal and neonatal outcomes among pregnant women with different polycystic ovary syndrome phenotypes: A cross-sectional study
Authors: Dehghani Firoozabadi Akramsadat , Firouzabadi Razieh Dehghani , Eftekhar Maryam , Sadat Tabatabaei Bafghi Afsar , Shamsi Farimah
Published: June 2020

Background: Pregnancy is a process associated with various metabolic and hormonal changes, and polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) can affect this process.
Objective: This study aimed to evaluate and compare the maternal and neonatal outcomes among pregnant women with different polycystic ovary syndrome phenotypes.
Materials and Methods: In this cross-sectional study, 200 pregnant women with PCOS according to the 2003 ESHRE/ASRM criteria were categorized into four phenotype groups (A-D). The maternal outcomes include gestational diabetes mellitus, pregnancy-induced hypertension, premature rupture of membranes, preterm labor, small-for-gestational age birth, intrauterine growth restriction, intrauterine mortality, preeclampsia, abortion, amniotic fluid disorders, delivery method, and cause of cesarean section were studied between groups. Additionally, neonatal outcomes such as neonatal weight, neonatal recovery, 5-min Apgar score, neonatal icter, the need for NICU admission, the cause of hospitalization, and infant mortality rate were investigated and compared among the groups.
Results: According to the results, phenotype D (37%) was the most common phenotype among the participants. The risk of gestational diabetes was more common in phenotype A than in the other phenotypes, whereas pregnancy-induced hypertension was most common in phenotype B. No significant differences were observed in the neonatal complications among the PCOS phenotypes.
Conclusion: Considering the higher risk of gestational diabetes mellitus and pregnancy-induced hypertension in PCOS phenotypes A and B, women with these phenotypes need more precise prenatal care.
Key words: Pregnancy outcome, Polycystic ovary syndrome, Phenotype, Pregnancy.
“Peptic Esophageal Stricture In A Patient With Parkinson’s Disease”
Authors: Slavova M. Kovacheva , Aleksieva Magdalena , Ilieva Victoria , Gecov Plamen , Vladimirov Borislav
Published: June 2020

Benign esophageal strictures are uncommon and their management remains challenging. Herein, we present a rare both functional and organic esophageal stricture in a patient with Parkinson’s disease and reflux esophagitis. The patient was diagnosed with severe complex stricture in the distal part of the esophagus, requiring surgical treatment. We performed subtotal esophageal resection and Ivor-Lewis gastroesophagoplasty. The successful management of antiparkinsonian drug therapy with adequate parenteral substitution in the early postoperative period is of great importance to avoid any further complications.
Mediación virtual en la enseñanza y la instrucción: avances y retos
Authors: García-Chitiva María del Pilar
Published: June 2020

Los avances tecnológicos han permeado todas las formas de enseñanza y aprendizaje. Por lo tanto, la instrucción y la capacitación también forman parte de los estudios en los que se documenta el uso de los Entornos Virtuales de Aprendizaje (eva) para determinar el alcance de las tecnologías virtuales en todos los niveles de aprendizaje (desde el aprendizaje de un contenido de una materia en la educación superior hasta la construcción de un barco en la capacitación técnica y laboral). Este artículo tiene dos propósitos. El primero es analizar el estado de la investigación sobre procesos de instrucción mediados por herramientas virtuales. Para ello, se realiza un análisis bibliométrico de las publicaciones realizadas entre 1997 y el 2018, indexadas en la base de datos scopus. El segundo propósito es examinar los principales avances presentados en la literatura científica revisada para así determinar los desafíos que enfrentan estudios posteriores, principalmente en lo que respecta a procesos de Instrucción, Entrenamiento y Evaluación en el Puesto de Trabajo (ieept). Dentro de los hallazgos de esta revisión, se estableció que el incipiente proceso de investigación de la instrucción mediada por tecnología explica la falta de publicaciones sobre el tema indexadas en bases de datos internacionales. También se estableció que, mediante el empleo de las herramientas disponibles para los procesos de instrucción, como simuladores y software, se pueden adelantar procesos de investigación similares a los documentados en este artículo.
Revisión teórica y aplicación práctica de las ciencias del espacio para reducir el consumo de combustibles en cohetes y vehículos espaciales
Authors: Poveda Zamora Guillermo Alberto
Published: June 2020

El propósito de este artículo es hacer un acercamiento a los fundamentos básicos de las ciencias del espacio en torno a la geometría, velocidad de la Tierra, mecánica celeste y el aprovechamiento natural de las ventajas del planeta con autosostenibilidad y rentabilidad del negocio espacial. El documento aborda temas como la posición de los lanzamientos espaciales y costos globales de poner cargas útiles en el espacio, con una mirada de las ciencias del espacio, los combustibles, la energía y los vehículos espaciales extra pesados.En el desarrollo del texto se utilizaron algunas técnicas de investigación cualitativa, para describir el posible efecto económico de la cuantificación del ahorro de los lanzamientos aeroespaciales en las regiones y la industria aeroespacial. Se analiza además la ventaja que ofrecen las características físicas naturales de la posición espacial de Colombia y doce países más, ubicados en diferentes continentes, los cuales, por su ubicación geográfica, tienen territorio sobre la latitud 0° en el globo terráqueo. Esta información permitirá que el lector se acerque de manera sencilla a un área de conocimiento específica, con la intención de promover el saber espacial con aspectos propios de la ciencia que servirán como herramienta para la apropiación de conceptos, análisis contextual y estímulo de la comprensión crítica y reflexiva. Esto servirá como fuente dinamizadora en la investigación de un campo poco estudiado hasta hoy, pero con inmensas posibilidades de exploración y múltiples perspectivas de beneficio social.
Clare Benes Discusses her Research Project about how Children Negotiate Language Acquisition across Various Mediums
Authors: Benes Clare
Published: June 2020

The purpose of this study was to compare observed and parent-reported learning from books versus television shows using authentic materials. Results indicated that children learned a comparable number of words from books and television and that parents observe learning from both mediums. However, parents had strong negative associations with television watching, despite observing learning in their own children.
Nick Noguez and Michael Gonzalez Discuss their Research Project: Are Social Features in Mobile Health Apps Effective in Engaging Users? A Content Analysis of Smoking Cessation Mobile Apps
Authors: Michael Gonzalez Nick Noguez and
Published: June 2020

Despite the ubiquity of smartphone ownership and the increasing integration of social engagement features in smoking cessation apps to engage users, thesocial engagement features that exist in current smoking cessation apps and how effective these social features are in engaging users remain unclear. To fill the gap in the literature, a content analysis of free and paid smoking cessation mobile apps isconducted to examine a) the presence of socialengagement features(e.g., social support, social announcement, social referencing) and non-social engagement features (e.g., personal environmental changes, goal setting), and b) their relationship with user ratingsand engagement scores (e.g., Mobile App rating scale [MARS]). The findings will not only extend the mobile health apps engagement typology,but also inform smoking cessation mobile apps design.
Life after Sports: An Exploration of the Academic Challenges Facing Student-Athletes
Authors: Stephens Nick
Published: June 2020

Any complaints from student-athletes regarding their college experience are often brushed aside in favor of the narrative that everything is handed to them. This is especially true in Division I revenue-generating sports where student-athletes often receive full athletic scholarships to attend school and are treated favorably on campus. Yet the lengths to which athletic departments are willing to go to achieve success often negatively affect the academic endeavors of student-athletes. Academic scandals have abounded in recent years at programs such as Auburn University, the University of North Carolina, the University of Michigan, and Florida State University, and student-athletes often find their academic needs devalued in favor of athletic ones. The purpose of this report is to recognize the academic challenges facing student-athletes, identify three potential causes and make recommendations to alleviate these problems. The three challenges addressed are overly demanding athletic schedules, eligibility-based education, and academic clustering. The report is based on academic research and supplemented by interviews with former Texas Christian University football players. Research focuses on student-athletes in revenue-generating sports (football and basketball) at Division I institutions.
The Effect of Knowledge, Behaviors, and Attitudes Towards Dietary Fatty Acids on Blood Lipid Levels
Authors: Deckard Amber
Published: June 2020

Research has shown a strong relationship between dietary fatty acids (FAs) and their impact on blood cholesterol. Few studies have examined knowledge, behaviors and attitudes (KBA) towards dietary FAs impact blood lipid levels. The objective of this project was to determine: 1) KBA of FAs using the modified General Nutrition Knowledge Questionnaire (GNKQ); and 2) correlations between anthropometric data, GNKQ responses, and blood lipid levels.

This study utilized across-sectional research design in which 104 women ages 18-40 consented and completed the modified GNKQ via Qualtrics®. The GNKQ consisted of 70 questions. Additionally, a subset of nine women also were instructed to fast for 12-15 hours prior to testing at the Obesity Prevention Laboratory at TCU. Height (cm), weight (kg), BMI (kg/m2), waist-to-hip ratio were recorded. Next, a fasting blood sample (5mL) was obtained. The blood samples were sent to AnyLabTestNow® (Fort Worth, Texas) for a lipid panel. Results were then analyzed via IBM SPSS® (Statistics Version 25.0. Armonk, NY). Significance was set at p<0.05.More than 80% of participants were aware of saturated, monounsaturated, and polyunsaturated FAs, but only 33.3% were able to identify their proper food sources. Of the 34 knowledge-based questions, approximately 1.9% demonstrated poor knowledge (answered 0-11 questions correctly), 54.3% moderate knowledge (12-23 questions correctly), and 43.8% strong knowledge (24-34 questions correctly). For the subset, there was a significant negative correlation between LDL and participants who self-reported consuming less or maintaining current consumption of animal fat (r= -0.725, p=0.027). There were no other significant correlations between KBA and lipid panel results.

 Despite self-reported awareness, participants lack knowledge of dietary FAs. The subset results showed strong correlation between LDL and consumption of animal fat representing the relationship between diet and lipid levels. Overall, more research should is needed with a larger sample.
The Boundaries of Medicine
Authors: Lopez Sofia
Published: June 2020

A valid concern regarding medicine in society is the medicalization of social deviance as a form of social control. Peter Conrad writes about this concern as we become more dependent on physician judgement of what is and isn’t illness. We are faced with determining what is inside and outside the realm of medicine, and what the limits of medical involvement should be. I explore two instances that reveal that medicine should be involved in cases of human suffering, though should never carry all the societal burdens of alleviating suffering. Whether or not medicine should be involved in mental illness is a view contested by Thomas Szasz in an argument that aims to establish that mental illness is outside the realm of medicine. His argument relies on the clear separation between somatic and mental illnesses, which I show are not clearly separated at all. Ultimately, I argue that as complex—and undoubtedly human—as the practice of medicine is, it is a discipline with a wide array of applications that are critically important for treating mental illness.
Editors' Note
Authors: Review Editors The Boller
Published: June 2020

Editors' Note for 2019
Vita
Authors: Mullins Kirstin , 2019 Class of
Published: June 2020

This project involved an overview of the considerations one would need to make in order to market and brand a food reactivity testing company that provides an easy way to get food reactivities tested and gives consumers the right tools to maintain their new diet after they get their results. This was accomplished through extensive research into food reactivities, at-home medical testing kits, diet programs, a target market, competition, branding, UX and UI design within food reactivity testing companies, and general design concepts. The final results included a logo and brand identity, package design, publication design, advertising, and application and website design.
Digital Currency like Bitcoin within the International Monetary System Field
Authors: Fajri Afrizal , Yamin Muhammad
Published: June 2020

Monetary transactions are no longer limited to traditional patterns as electronic systems using internet technology can facilitate whenever and wherever transactions without any face-to-face interaction.  In terms of payment methods, this technology is developing and known as digital currency. Bitcoin is the digital currency with the largest market value. It is an electronic payment system based on a mathematical systems. The idea is to produce an independent currency that is not tied to a particular central authority and has very low transaction costs. Digital currency uses the concept of cryptography to provide basic security functions, such as ensuring that Bitcoin can only be spent by those who have it and it cannot be duplicated. The emergence of this currency has caused controversy in many countries because of its unregulated nature. This study examines Bitcoin and whether it is categorized as money based on the concept of money and how the three main international monetary institutions (IMF, WTO, World Bank) respond to its presence with a basic analysis using the concept of cyberpolitics. This study concludes that Bitcoin has not fully met the criteria as a currency and there are no specific rules yet regarding the existence of digital currency. 

BAHASA INDONESIA ABSTRAK: Berbicara Transaksi, saat ini tidak lagi hanya terbatas pada pola tradisional, melainkan sudah berkembang menjadi lebih jauh ketika Transaksi difasilitasi oleh system elektronik dengan menggunakan teknologi intrenet, sehingga kapanpun dan dimana pun transaksi dapat dilakukan tanpa bertatap muka langsung. Dalam hal metode pembayaran, teknologi ini juga berkembang. Baru-baru ini dikenal juga istilah mata uang digital. Salah satunya adalah Bitcoin. Ini adalah mata uang digital dengan nilai pasar terbesar. Ini adalah sistem pembayaran elektronik yang didasarkan pada sistem matematika. Idenya adalah untuk menghasilkan mata uang independen yang tidak terikat pada otoritas pusat tertentu, dengan biaya transaksi yang sangat rendah. Mata uang digital menggunakan konsep kriptografi untuk menyediakan fungsi keamanan dasar, seperti memastikan bahwa Bitcoin hanya dapat digunakan oleh mereka yang memilikinya dan tidak dapat diduplikasi. Munculnya mata uang ini menimbulkan kontroversi di banyak negara karena sifatnya yang tidak diatur. Studi ini meneliti Bitcoin apakah dikategorikan sebagai uang berdasarkan konsep uang dan bagaimana tiga lembaga moneter internasional utama (IMF, WTO, Bank Dunia) merespons kehadirannya dengan analisis dasar menggunakan konsep cyberpolitik. Akhir dari penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa Bitcoin belum sepenuhnya memenuhi kriteria sebagai mata uang dan tidak ada aturan khusus mengenai keberadaan mata uang digital.
Sarcopenia: focus nell'infezione da HIV.
Authors: G Fabbriciani , al. et
Published: June 2020

La sarcopenia è una sindrome geriatrica che comporta disabilità e mortalità. Essa consiste nella perdita di forza e massa muscolare nei soggetti adulti ed è oggi divenuta un importante tema di ricerca a causa del suo impatto in termini di morbilità/mortalità/spesa pubblica ma non è ancora ritenuta di pari importanza nella pratica clinica. Nonostante la sua rilevanza, la sarcopenia rimane sotto-diagnosticata e scarsamente trattata nella pratica clinica. Le persone che convivono con l'infezione da HIV, soprattutto di sesso femminile e di età avanzata, sperimentano una maggior perdita di massa e forza muscolare rispetto alla popolazione generale in relazione a fattori di rischio correlati e non all'HIV stesso. Nonostante ciò, l'HIV non è di regola riconosciuto quale fattore di rischio per sarcopenia nella popolazione generale. In una metanalisi molto recente che ha coinvolto 2267 partecipanti, la prevalenza di sarcopenia nei soggetti HIV positivi era risultata pari al 24,1% (95% CI = 17,8-31,0%) con un rischio di 6,1 volte maggiore di sviluppare sarcopenia (95% CI = 1,1-33,5) confrontati con soggetti di pari sesso, età, indice di massa corporea ed etnia HIV negativi. Fattori di rischio per HIV risultarono essere una più lunga durata di malattia, l'uso di farmaci specifici per l’HIV, il fumo, l'alcool, un più basso livello di educazione e tasso di occupazione, maggior durata dell'infezione da HIV. L'approccio terapeutico alla sarcopenia è focalizzato principalmente sulla terapia fisica volta a rafforzare la muscolatura. Non ci sono ancora farmaci approvati per la sarcopenia, ma molti sono in corso di sperimentazione clinica.
Penguatan kompetensi guru dalam mendesain media pembelajaran interaktif dengan program autoplay di MI Al-Ikhlasiyah Perampuan
Authors: Nuruddin Nuruddin
Published: June 2020

[Bahasa]: Media memiliki peran vital dan strategis dalam memastikan praktek pembelajaran berjalan dengan baik. Pengabdian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk membantu mengembangkan dan menguatkan kompetensi guru. Salah satu bentuk penguatan kompetensi tersebut adalah dengan pelatihan guru mendesain media pembelajaran interaktif dengan program Autoplay. Pelatihan ini dilaksanakan dalam lima tahapan yaitu; (1) Observasi Dan Pengenalan Madrasah; (2) Sosialisasi Program dan FGD; (3) Pelatihan mendesain media pembelajaran dengan software autoplay; (4) Pendampingan penguatan guru dalam pembelajaran dengan software autoplay tahap pertama; (5) Pendampingan penguatan guru dalam pembelajaran dengan software autoplay tahap kedua; (6) monitoring evaluasi. Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan bahwa terjadi perubahan mindset guru tentang inovasi pembelajaran ditambah lagi dengan peningkatan kemampuan guru dalam membuat media pembelajaran dengan software autoplay. Hasil kegiatan Pengbdian menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan guru dalam mengoperasikan program tersebut semakin mengalami peningkatan dan dapat dimanfaatkan, dipraktikkan sebagai media pembelajaran di dalam kelas.

Kata Kunci: kompetensi guru, media interaktif, autoplay
Sosialisasi tentang dampak putus sekolah di Desa Sekotong Timur Lembar Lombok Barat NTB
Authors: Saimun Saimun
Published: June 2020

[Bahasa]: Sosialisasi dampak putus sekolah di Desa Sekotong Timur Lembar Lombok Barat bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman dan pengetahuan akan pentingnya pendidikan formal atau sekolah bagi anak-anak usia sekolah di Desa Sekotong Timur yang telah memutuskan untuk tidak melanjutkan sekolahnya karena berbagai faktor, baik faktor ekonomi, minat anak yang kurang, perhatian orang tua yang rendah, factor budaya,  fasilitas belajar kurang, ketiadaan sekolah/sarana, dan cacat atau kelainan jiwa. Kegiatan sosialisasi ini sangat bermanfaat bagi masyarakat Desa Sekotong Timur, utamanya bagi anak-anak putus sekolah di desa tersebut. Melalui sosialisasi dampak putus sekolah ini, anak-anak di Desa Sekotong Timur diharapkan melanjutkan sekolah atau pendidikan ke tahap selanjutnya sehingga memiliki kecakapan dan pengetahuan yang cukup baik guna meningkatkan tarap sumber daya manusia yang optimal dan mengurangi prosentase jumlah anak yang putus sekolah. Kegiatan sosialisasi dampak putus sekolah diselengarakan di Desa Sekotong Timur, bertempat di AULA Diniah Miftahul Falah Sekotong Timur Lembar Lombok Barat pada hari Sabtu, tanggal 30 September 2017. Kegiatan ini dibuka dengan sambutan yang disampakan oleh pengabdi  dan Bapak Zohri sebagai wakil dari Desa Sekotong Timur. Selanjutnya materi kegiatan sosialisasi dibawakan oleh seorang narasumber dan diakhiri dengan pembentukan tim pendampingan sebagai faktor penguatan keberhasilan dari kegiatan sosialisasi.

Kata Kunci: sosialisasi, putus sekolah, usia sekolah
Improvement facial aesthetics with immediate denture treatment
Authors: Budi Santosa I Ketut , Rostiny Rostiny , Djulaeha Eha
Published: June 2020

Background: immediate dentures are one of denture treatment that provides a rapid treatment stage to improve aesthetics without patients experiencing toothless phase due the tooth is extraction or decaputated. Purpose: To reported maxillary immediate partial denture and mandibulary immediate complete overdenture with magnetic retention to improve facial aesthetics. Case: A-56 years old woman with twelve tooth loss (17,16,15, 26,34,35,36,37,44,45,46,47) and have fillings teeth on 21,11 and 12 patched in dental artisans less more than 1 year and now its felt swollen with mobility 30 in the last few weeks and teeth 31,41,42,43 experienced mobilitys 20 due to calculus and teeth 32,33 were deep caries with mobility 30. Case Management: in phanoramic photo teeth 11,21 and 22 saw a large periapical lesion Ø 10mm and its advised to extract. In 32 and 33, non-immediate extraction was performed because periapical lesions and deep caries are large enough with the presence of periapical abscesses, while teeth 31, 41, 42 and 43 are scaling and rootplaning then endodontic treatment is performed to obtain a harmonious relationship between the upper anterior teeth and below the teeth 31,41.42.43 is immediately decaputated and restored with GI cement on the surface of the teeth and magnet keeper coping was done for 43. Discussion: The main objective of the immediate denture treatment is to avoid psychological, social and discomfort  from  look toothless Conclusion: Immediate denture is the choice of treatment  to improve the retention and facial aesthetic.
REALITAS KEKERASAN SIMBOLIK DALAM RELASI SOSIAL ANGGOTA ORGANISASI PENCAK SILAT PERSAUDARAAN SETIA HATI TERATE DI KABUPATEN NGANJUK
Authors: Fitriana Ephrilia Noor
Published: June 2020

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis Realitas kekerasan dalam relasi sosial anggota Organisasi Pencak Silat Persaudaraan Setia Hati Terate di Kabupaten Nganjuk. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori praktik sosial oleh Pierre Bourdieu dengan melihat habitus, modal, arena dan strategi yang dimanfaatkan dalam menghadapi aksi kekerasan berkelompok tersebut. Berdasarkan dari penelitian yang dilakukan, temuan-temuan yang didapat adalah; terdapat habitus-habitus yang dimiliki oleh anggota PSHT yang diimplementasikan dalam bentuk kekerasan simbolik sebagai pemicu terjadinya kekerasan, meliputi pelecehan identitas PSHT; persaingan antara perguruan silat; solidaritas internal dalam kelompok; arogansi kelompok. Selain itu ditemukan bahwa terdapat konversi modal sosial, seperti rasa solidaritas yang tinggi antar anggota dimanfaatkan untuk mendukung adanya kekerasan. Kemudian, ditemukan bahwa terdapat kekerasan simbolik dalam relasi sosial PSHT Nganjuk dengan kelompok lain.