bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Halal Business Practice: An Islamic Business Ethics Perspective
Authors: Ghozali Mohammad , Yasin Ahmad , Nasution Saipul , Safitri Aiza Rahma
Published: November 2024

Islamic business ethics is a set of principles and norms that business people must uphold in transactions, behavior, and relationships to achieve business goals safely, these ethics aim as an effort by a business person so as not to get out of Islamic law. The culinary industry is rapidly growing in response to the increasing demand for halal food in scattered Muslim communities across Indonesia. This surge has created opportunities for entrepreneurs to establish halal restaurants, leading to intensified competition. It is crucial to adhere to Islamic teachings and ethical guidelines while running the business to ensure not only profits but also blessings, ensuring the business's longevity and success. This research provides information about halal business models and an overview of ethical information in doing business according to Islamic law in restaurant business practices. This research employs field research and a qualitative descriptive approach. For collecting the data, this study utilized observation, documentation, and direct interviews The results of this study show that halal business practices carried out in business activities follow the Islamic business principles, which can fulfill the characteristics of Islamic business by modelling the four characteristics of the Prophet Saw. as a reference for business practices carried out in all aspects of the business activities, including the characteristics of shiddiq, amanah, tabligh, and fathanah.
SigColDroid: An Efficient and Reliable Approach to Discriminate Colluding Applications from Single-App Malware Based on Significant Permissions Intelligence
Authors: Mawoh Roger Yiran , Wacka Joan Beri Ali , Tchakounte Franklin , Fachkha Claude , . Kolyang
Published: December 2024

Mobile devices are vulnerable to malicious apps that jeopardize user privacy and device integrity. Thisincludes single-app malware that operates independently and colluding Android apps that collaboratewith each other to carry out a malicious attack. Existing detection methods primarily focus on single-appmalware and hence will misclassify colluding Android apps. This paper introduces SigColDroid, a novelapproach for detecting colluding Android apps and single-app malware by leveraging dangerous permissions.The research begins by extracting and identifying key features, such as permissions, smali file size, andpermission rates, for model training. To facilitate comprehensive evaluation, a balanced dataset of 1,455apps is created, consisting of 485 benign apps, 485 randomly sampled single-app malware from theAndroZoo repository, and 485 colluding applications. Extensive experimentation is conducted using fiveensemble classifiers: random forest, Extra Trees, AdaBoost, XGBoost, and LightGBM. The classifiers areevaluated based on five metrics: Precision, Recall, F1-score, accuracy, and the area under the receiveroperation curve (ROC_AUC). The experimental findings highlight the following key insights: (i) Identificationof the five most significant permission features for detecting colluding applications; (ii) Positive impact ofsmali file size and permission rates on classification performance; (iii) Superior performance of RandomForest with a ROC_AUC of 99.48% and LightGBM with 96.91% accuracy, 96.96% precision, 96.90% recalland 96.90% F1-score compared to other classifiers; (iv) Comparative analysis with previous researchdemonstrates that SigColDroid, despite utilizing fewer features, outperforms state-of-the-art approaches.The proposed approach presents an effective solution for detecting colluding Android apps using permissionsand contributes to the advancement of improved detection and prevention mechanisms in mobile security
Article Title]{Multi-Robot Collaborative 3D Path Planning Based On Game Theory and Particle Swarm Optimization Hybrid Method
Authors: Qiu Hong , Yu Wentao , Zhang Gan , Xia Xuan , Yao Kun
Published: December 2024

Multi-robot path planning in 3D environment is complex and challenging task that needs to consider not only the high quality and safety of the paths, but also the coordination between robots. Aiming at this problem, a collaborative 3D path planning scheme using game theory and Particle Swarm Optimization hybrid method (GTPHM) is presented in paper. Firstly, a cost function is formulated to transform path planning into an optimization problem, for which the multi-robot space motion equation is designed to satisfy the dynamic constraints. Then, a game theory-based multi-robot path planning framework is established, using collision costs and multi-objective heuristic functions as game gains to maintain the game-theoretic interaction between robots. In the improved particle swarm optimization algorithm(PSO), the particle space position transformation method designed according to the three-dimensional space vector, used as a strategy update mechanism based on game theory. For collisions avoidance between robots, each robot adjusts its Cooperative strategy based on the behavior of the other robots. Each robot chooses the optimal cooperative strategy, and then gradually approach the Nash equilibrium. Comparative experimental results show that GTPHM can effectively guide multi-robot to plan a safe and collision-free path from the starting point to the target point in mountain and city complex 3D environment.
CT Assessment of Nasal Septal Deviations
Authors: Abodahab Ahmad Mokhtar , Abdelbary Ebtsam Ahmed Mohammed
Published: December 2024

Background
The nasal cavities are complex anatomical structures with high variability that relate to different functions. Different anatomic variants may manifest at this site, mainly involving the nasal septum and turbinate. Nasal septal deviation (NSD) is a common finding in both clinical and radiological examinations. It has variable shapes, directions, and significance, which made a difference either in the complaint of the patient or in his management planes in addition to other associated pathologies of the paranasal sinuses. ENT clinical examination is the first step of evaluation, but CT scan is considered the main diagnostic tool for assessment of NSD.
Methods
A retrospective study of 50 cases (33 males and 17 females) underwent a non-enhanced CT scan of PNS and was diagnosed as one of the variable types and degrees of NSD with no history of nasal trauma to be studied and evaluated as regarding type, direction, maximal distance of deviation from Medline and associated pathologies.
Conclusion
CT scan is the main tool as an imaging modality for the diagnosis of deviated nasal septum. Our study has concluded that NSD is more common in males than in females. Deviation is generally more to the left slightly than to the right. Our study considered 3 main types of NSD Curve, Spur, and Z shape. Spur type is the commonest, then curve types, and the least common type is the Z shape. Hypertrophied lower concha at the contralateral side of deviation was noticed but not confirmed as an etiology. The maximal distance of deviation is generally less than 1.5 cm. CT is the best was for detailed assessment of deviated nasal septum either for diagnosis or for good planning of treatment.
Shading effects on the biomass and non-structural carbohydrate content of Pinus yunnanensis seedlings
Authors: Duan Guihe , Wu Junwen , Liu Yuanxi , Jing Huiqing , Li Zhiqi , Wen Chengjing , Chen Gang
Published: November 2024

To investigate the effects of different shade treatments on the growth and non-structural carbohydrates of Pinus yunnanensis seedlings, and to provide a theoretical basis for the cultivation of P. yunnanensis seedlings. In this experiment, the growth, biomass and non-structural carbohydrates (NSC) of P. yunnanensis seedlings were measured by simulating the depressed understory environment and adopting the pot shade method with four shade treatments, 20% shade level (L1), 50% shade level (L2), 70% shade level (L3), 95% shade level (L4), and full light as the control treatment (CK). (1) Shade significantly affected the seedling height, ground diameter, biomass, needle NSC content and thick root NSC content of P. yunnanensis seedlings. With the increase of shade intensity, the seedling height and ground diameter showed a trend of increasing and then decreasing, the biomass showed a trend of decreasing and then increasing and then decreasing, the proportion of needle biomass decreased while the proportion of thick root biomass increased, and the NSC content of needles and thick roots showed a trend of decreasing and then increasing and then decreasing, and the respective shade treatments were all significantly lower than the CK treatment, the percentage of NSC content in needles decreased and then increased, and the percentage of NSC content in thick roots increased and then decreased. Seedling height, ground diameter, and biomass were greatest in the L3 treatment, and NSC content of thick roots was highest in all treatments. (2) The plasticity index of needle and fine root biomass was the highest, and there was a general positive correlation between seedling growth and NSC. Seedling height, ground diameter, stem biomass, needle soluble sugar, needle starch, fine root soluble sugar, and fine root starch were the important indices of shade adaptation, and the L3 treatment had the highest principal component values. In conclusion, P. yunnanensis seedlings will respond to the shade environment by changing the distribution of biomass and NSC in organs, and moderate shade was favorable for the regeneration and cultivation of P. yunnanensis seedlings in the understory, therefore, it is recommended that appropriate light penetration logging be carried out during the renewal of understory P. yunnanensis seedlings, and shade treatment be used during the cultivation of seedlings.
Molecular Dynamics Study of Polyphenolic and Flavonoids of Momordica charantia with Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 (GLP-1) of Dipeptidyl Peptidase-4 (DPP4)
Authors: Singh Brijraj , Singh Ankit Kumar , Kumar Adarsh , Kumar Pradeep , Yadav Jagat Pal , Mejía-Méndez Jorge L. , Verma Amita
Published: December 2024

Diabetes mellitus is a serious global health concern. In this research, flavonoids and polyphenolic compounds from the Momordica charantia were searched for the potential inhibitor against dipeptidyl peptidase IV inhibitor through the in-silico techniques. First, we screened out selected compounds based on molecular docking binding score and those with good binding affinity are selected for the further molecular dynamics study and Absorption, Distribution, metabolism, Extraction (ADME). Molecular docking study revealed four phytoconstituents as potential compounds such as quercetin, catechin, naringenin and epicatechin. Further, RMSD and RMSF study shows quercetin has stable configuration than catechin. Drug likeness profile shows all selected candidate follow the Lipinski’s rule and Vaber rule. Based on computation study from the Momordica charantia plant quercetin and catechin are the highly potential compound. These compounds have the highest molecular docking score, good drug-likeness profile and stable RMSD and RMSF plot.
Covid-19 Vaccine Hesitancy among Urban Healthcare Workers And Non-Healthcare Workers in Benue State, North-Central Nigeria
Authors: Itodo Samuel Olusegun , Aremu Stephen Olaide , Oloche Jeremiah John , Agada Samuel Ali , Alonyenu Edwin Inalegwu , Itodo Miracle Chekwube
Published: December 2024

Background
Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is an infectious disease caused by the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 and is believed to be transmitted through respiratory droplets and contacts. Currently, there is no approved COVID-19 treatment but vaccines have developed against the disease. Vaccine hesitancy, however, can limit the success of vaccination.
Objective
The study investigated the knowledge of COVID-19 and apathetic behavior (hesitancy) towards vaccination among the mixed professional population of sub-urban dwellers in three senatorial districts of Benue State.
Methods
The research was a cross-sectional study involving self-administered questionnaire. The data generated was subjected to descriptive statistics and Chi-square. Statistical significance was placed at p < 0.05.
Result
A total of 500 questionnaires were administered; however 336 respondents representing 67.2% returned questionnaires. There was no statistical difference (p < 0.05) between health workers (55.4%) and non-health workers (44.6%). There exists an association between study sites, profession, and educational qualification, with knowledge of COVID-19 and accent to vaccination. A significant (p < 0.05) 76.2% of acknowledge the existence and infectivity of COVID-19. Interestingly, 39.6% and 47.3% of the study population sanctioned social distancing and hand hygiene as COVID-19 preventive measures. Although 73.0% show knowledge of various COVID-19 vaccines and profess vaccination as a protective measure, however, 65.7% were unsure whether vaccination protects against the disease. Side effects from previous immunization and perceived inadequate knowledge of managing vaccination adverse effects were among the reasons for vaccine hesitancy.
Conclusion
Vaccination and preventive measures are top priorities in diseases with no approved treatment. An urgent increase in the level of advocacy and awareness of the disease is needed because of high vaccine hesitancy among health workers that constitute a significant proportion of the study population.
The Role of Adipose-Derived Stem Cells in Knee Osteoarthritis Treatment: Insights from a Triple-Blind Clinical Study
Authors: Sajadi Simin , Khadembashiri Mohammad Amin , Raissi Gholamreza , khadembashiri Mohamad Mehdi , Mansouri Korosh , Hadizadeh-Kharazi Homayoun , Joghataei Mohammad Taghi , Madani Seyed Pezhman , Forogh Bijan , Parsipour Sina
Published: December 2024

Background: Osteoarthritis (OA) is a degenerative joint disease that primarily affects older adults, characterized by cartilage degradation, synovitis, and osteophyte formation. Despite its prevalence, no medical treatment can reverse the joint cartilage degradation, leading many patients to undergo invasive procedures such as arthroplasty. Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs), particularly those derived from adipose tissue, have emerged as a promising therapeutic approach due to their ability to differentiate into chondrocytes and potentially regenerate cartilage. While MSCs from bone marrow and umbilical cord have shown efficacy in treating OA, adipose-derived MSCs are more accessible and cost-effective. This study aims to evaluate the safety and efficacy of allogeneic adipose-derived MSCs in treating knee OA.
Methods: This triple-blind, interventional clinical trial included 20 patients with idiopathic knee OA, meeting the American College of Rheumatology (ACR) criteria. Patients were randomly assigned to receive an intra-articular injection of either 8.5×10^6 allogeneic adipose-derived MSCs or saline (control group). Participants were evaluated for clinical signs of inflammation at baseline, and then at 2 weeks, 2 months, and 6 months post-injection using clinical assessments, the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS), Knee injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS), range of motion (ROM), and Magnetic Resonance Arthrography (MRA).
Results: The MSC group exhibited significant improvement in pain reduction as measured by VAS scores compared to the control group (P < 0.05). However, no significant differences were observed between the groups in ROM, quality of life, or daily activities as assessed by KOOS. Radiological outcomes showed a significant increase in cartilage thickness at specific locations (e.g., MLP, TCL) in the MSC group after 6 months, demonstrating the regenerative potential of MSCs in certain MRA sites.
Conclusion: Allogeneic adipose-derived MSCs are safe and effective in reducing pain and increasing cartilage thickness in knee OA patients. However, they do not significantly enhance quality of life or daily activity compared to placebo. Further research with larger sample sizes and longer follow-up periods is needed to confirm these findings and determine optimal dosing strategies.
Trial registration: Trial Registry Code: IRCT2016021123298N3, 20 February 2016.
https://irct.behdasht.gov.ir/trial/19909
Investigation of Process Parameters for Quality Deposition of AL5356 using Cold Metal Transfer Wire Arc Additive Manufacturing (CMT-WAAM)
Authors: Kumar Sachin , Singh Gurraj , Sharma Vishal S , Sekar Shiva
Published: December 2024

In this study, an investigation of mechanical characteristics, microstructure, and the optimal parameters for wall deposition using response surface methodology is done. Testing for microhardness in the deposition directions, Charpy impact, and tensile testing at room temperature were used to evaluate the printed structures. The tensile test results showed that the center layers exhibit a maximum yield strength of 191 MPa, ultimate tensile strength of 321 MPa, and elongation of 16.03%. The toughness measurement by Charpy testing shows the maximum value of 23.57 J in the core layer. The top layer has a hardness of 65.73Hv, higher than the rest of the sample. The impact of SOD, TS, and WFR on BW, BH, and AR were determined after optimizing the parameters. The responses find that the optimal parameters for single-layer deposition are a wire feed rate (WFR) of 7 mm/min, a standoff distance (SOD) of 20mm, and a travel speed (TS) of 20 cm/min. Wire Arc Additive Manufacturing (WAAM) parameters were investigated using additional statistical methods, including Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) and the desirability function.
Development of cobalt-based catalyst prepared from natural kaolin for production of green diesel by Fischer-Tropsch synthesis
Authors: Ke Sreypov , Sr Atthapon , Koo-Amornpattana Wanida , Wongsakulphasatch Suwimol , Assabumrungrat Suttichai , Fukuhara Choji , Ratchahat Sakhon
Published: December 2024

The Fischer-Tropsch (FT) synthesis is a catalytic process that converts syngas into primarily straight-chain hydrocarbons, including alkenes and alkanes. In the heterogeneous catalysis, the roles of active metals and catalyst supports are crucial for enhancing the FT reaction and improving the production rate. In this study, the porous silicas as catalyst support were synthesized from natural kaolin clay by facile acid leaching at different HCl concentrations (2M, 5M, and 8M), abbreviated as SiO2-2M, SiO2-5M, and SiO2-8M. The cobalt supported on the as-prepared SiO2 was prepared and tested in FT process for green diesel production, with comparison to the commercial supports such as Al2O3, ZSM-5, and SiO2. At 220°C and a pressure of 20 bar, the Co/SiO2-5M could exhibit an outstanding catalytic performance, with 83.23% CO conversion and a selectivity of diesel of 42.40wt%. Furthermore, the Co/SiO2-5M catalyst was characterized, and it was found to have a high surface area of 122.1 m2/g, which facilitates the adsorption of syngas reactants on the catalyst surface. The larger metal particle size in the cobalt-based catalysts also contributes to the enhanced catalytic activity in the FT synthesis by improving the reducibility of cobalt species and reducing the interaction between cobalt and the support, as revealed by H2-TPR analysis. The characterization and catalytic testing results demonstrate a strong correlation between the physicochemical properties of the catalysts, such as the porosity of the silica support, cobalt metal size, and catalyst reducibility, and the FT catalytic performance of the prepared catalysts for diesel production.
Touchscreen-Unterschrift und qualifizierte elektronische Signaturen (QES) via DocuSign im Gesellschaftsrecht
Authors: Roth Claudia Y. , Raess Lorenz
Published: December 2024

Obwohl die meisten Rechtsgeschäfte formfrei abgeschlossen werden können, verlangt das Gesellschaftsrecht in zahlreichen Fällen die Einhaltung von besonderen Formvorschriften wie beispielsweise die Schriftlichkeit. Im Zuge der Digitalisierung stellen sich hierbei praktische Fragen zur Unterschrift auf einem Touchscreen sowie zum Gebrauch der weiterhin wenig verbreiteten qualifizierten elektronischen Unterschrift (QES). Der vorliegende Beitrag zeigt diesbezüglich aktuelle Entwicklungen auf und bespricht dabei ein Urteil des Obergerichts des Kantons Zug, wobei sich soweit ersichtlich ein Schweizer Gericht das erste Mal zur obenerwähnten Thematik geäussert hat.
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Bien que la plupart des actes juridiques puissent être conclus sans exigences formelles, le droit des sociétés impose souvent des conditions spécifiques, comme l'obligation d'une forme écrite. Avec la numérisation, des questions pratiques se posent concernant l'utilisation de la signature sur un écran tactile et la signature électronique qualifiée (SEQ), qui demeure pour l'heure peu utilisée. Cet article examine les développements récents sur ces sujets et analyse une décision du Tribunal cantonal de Zoug, qui est la première autorité helvétique à s'être prononcée sur cette question.
Togetherness, care and exclusion: adolescents’ experiences of living with a disabled sibling in a South African context
Authors:   , Foote Tamlyn Lou-Ann
Published: December 2024

The importance of the sibling relationship in an individual’s life has been established, and various aspects of siblingship have been studied. Recently researchers have begun to explore what it means to be a sibling and how siblingship is embodied. Where disability is present in the siblingship, however, there is very little literature, particularly in the Global South. This cross-cultural, cross-language, Interpretative Phenomenological study explores how isiXhosa speaking adolescent non-disabled people, living in a socio-economically disadvantaged context in South Africa, experience their lives in relation to their disabled sibling. Through the use of semi-structured interviews and photo-production with 9 isi-xhosa speaking adolescents from a disadvantaged socio-economic context in South Africa, three master themes emerged. Firstly, non-disabled siblings (NDSs) experienced togetherness in their relationships with their disabled brothers/sisters. In their experiences of togetherness, where reciprocity was prominent, they felt a sense of we-ness. In these instances, disability did not play a central role in their relationships. Secondly, NDSs living in disadvantaged socio-economic contexts experienced care in different ways. Some experienced wanting to care and some experienced having to care for their disabled brother or sister. Where care was voluntary it was experienced as an act of love, contributing to their self-esteem or a family value. Where care was experienced as obligatory, NDSs felt lonely and unsupported, and this contributed to ambivalent feelings toward their disabled sibling. Finally, NDSs experienced themselves as outsiders. Experiences of being an outsider sometimes occurred because of their socio-economic status, and sometimes because of experienced stigma related to their sibling’s disability. In both instances this contributed to feelings of inadequacy and exclusion. To overcome these feelings, NDSs focused on becoming successful, wealthy or famous. These findings have important implications in terms of how NDSs may be supported. Furthermore, this study has important methodological implications for using Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis in a cross-cultural, cross-language context.
Evaluating, comparing, and ranking operational reliability indicators of overhead transmission lines of electric power systems
Authors: Farkhadzade E. M. , Muradaliyev A. Z. , Abdullaeva S. A.
Published: December 2024

The systematically growing proportion of equipment, devices, and installations (hereinafter referred to as entities) of electrical power systems, whose service life exceeds the standard value, and the consequences of that fact, some of which are unacceptable, require decisive measures to improve their efficiency. Today, the effort is focused on improving the methods of identifying and monitoring their technical state. In other words, the matters associated with improving the reliability and safety of operation naturally come to the fore. The authors suggest monitoring the technical state of overhead lines with a rated voltage of 110 kV or higher monthly based on the operational reliability indicators. New methods and algorithms for their assessment, comparison, and ranking are presented. Since the operational reliability indicators are multidimensional, the existing methods for comparing and ranking unidimensional statistical estimates are unacceptable, as neglecting the premises of such methods causes a significantly higher risk of a wrong decision. The proposed new methods are based on the fiducially approach, simulation, and the theory of statistical hypothesis testing. The awkwardness and labour intensity of manual calculation of operational reliability indicators and the scientific complexity of the calculation methods are compensated by the migration to automated systems that provide procedures and information on the technical state of overhead lines. The recommended methods are part of the group of risk-based approaches to improving the efficiency of electrical power systems.
Recibir una tradición como expresión del doubler la métaphysique: pragmatismo dionisiano y performatividad en el lenguaje de la saturación de Jean-Luc Marion
Authors: Pizzi Matias
Published: November 2024

El objetivo del presente trabajo consiste en abordar la recepción del pensamiento de Dionisio Areopagita practicada por Jean-Luc Marion, concentrándonos , en primer lugar, en su peculiar interpretación de la teología dionisiana como un lenguaje pragmático y performativo, tal como aparece en su escrito Le visible et le révélé (2005). Allí mostraremos cómo su apropiación del pragmatismo encuentra dos vertientes: por un lado, lo que podríamos llamar el pragmatismo dionisiano, y por el otro lado, su discusión con la teoría de los Speechs Acts de Austin y Searle. De todo esto se deriva la concepción del fenómeno erótico y la expresión “yo te amo” como un acto perlocutorio. En segundo lugar, y a la luz de la última formulación por parte de Marion de la fenomenología de la donación como un doubler la métaphyisque en su libro La métaphysique et après (2023), sostendremos que su recepción del neoplatonismo cristiano de Dionisio Areopagita como un lenguaje pragmático y performativo puede leerse como un caso paradigmático de esta nueva posición frente a la metafísica.
Escolha de genitores em melão amarelo: análise dialélica e estimativa de m + a’
Authors:   , Ferreira Karmita Thainá Correia
Published: December 2024

Uma das razões para o sucesso da cultura do meloeiro deve-se ao uso de sementes melhoradas, em especial, híbridas. Os sistemas de cruzamentos dialélicos indicam os melhores híbridos e auxiliam na escolha de parentais para serem utilizados em programas de melhoramento. A identificação de populações promissoras, derivadas de híbridos superiores, é uma estratégia para aumentar a eficiência dos programas de melhoramento de meloeiro. Dentre os procedimentos que auxiliam na escolha das populações e linhagens mais promissoras se destaca a estimativa de m+a’ e d. Diante disso, o objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar o desempenho de híbridos comerciais de meloeiro e suas combinações híbridas utilizando dois modelos de análise dialélica e estimar a contribuição dos locos em heterozigose (d) e em homozigose (m+a’) de caracteres em híbridos de melão amarelo comercial. Realizou-se cruzamentos manuais entre sete híbridos simples comerciais, formando vinte e uma combinações híbridas. Os ensaios foram conduzidos em blocos casualizados com três repetições, nos anos de 2017 e 2018, nas cidades de Baraúna e Mossoró, no Rio Grande do Norte. Para o primeiro experimento foram considerados vinte e oito tratamentos (7 híbridos + 21 combinações híbridas). A análise dialélica considerou o modelo fixo método de Griffing e modelo aleatório BLUP. O segundo experimento considerou-se sete híbridos comerciais F1 e suas respectivas autofecundações F2, totalizando quatorze tratamentos para avaliação da estimativa de m+a’ e d. Foram avaliados o número de frutos, peso médio do fruto, produtividade, espessura da polpa, firmeza de polpa e teor de sólidos solúveis. Houve efeitos gênicos aditivos e não aditivos no controle dos caracteres. Os genitores A4 e A6 apresentaram maior capacidade geral de combinação para a maioria dos caracteres. Os híbridos A4 x A7 e A1 x A6, apresentaram os melhores desempenhos de capacidade específica de combinação. Os caracteres avaliados apresentaram maior contribuição de locos em homozigose, sendo essa contribuição superior a 90% para espessura e firmeza da polpa, e sólidos solúveis. O potencial de populações para extração de linhagens pode ser avaliado por meio das estimativas de m+a’ e d
Açorianismo: uma imagem sem espelhos?
Authors: André Marcos Vieira Soltau  , Venera José Isaias , Taiza Mara Rauen Moraes
Published: December 2024

Este trabalho apresenta resultados parciais de pesquisa com o objetivo de estudar a prática discursiva de escritores regionalistas, de Santa Catarina, especificamente a açorianidade, que define uma identidade assentada em tradições, as quais inventam o conceito de açorianidade. As noções de discurso e dispositivo em Michel Foucault (1988) constituem a metodologia e o pressuposto teórico de análise. O foco do estudo é a obra Homens e algas, do escritor e jurista Othon D’Eça (2008), membro do Instituto Histórico e Geográfico, da Academia de Letras de Santa Catarina e chefe provincial da Ação Integralista. Essa obra produz um discurso que integra o que chamamos de dispositivo estadual de açorianidade. A “invenção” do açoriano na literatura catarinense forma uma imagem sem espelho
Palavras-chave: Açorianidade, Identidade Inventada, Literatura Regional, Prática discursiva.
Psycholinguistics, interactions between mind and language
Authors: Arteaga-Qujije Nelly Karina , García-Delgado Yesenia Magdalena , López Yara Inés Alcívar , Rodríguez Dilka Leyva , Fuentes-Leyva Thalia
Published: November 2024

Currently, psychology as a discipline is dedicated to studying the problems that many children present. They do this with a clear understanding of what Psycholinguistics is dedicated to as an interdisciplinary tool where teachers interact directly to be able to delve into the knowledge of linguistics of their students. The objective of the research is to know the basic elements of this discipline and how students understand, produce, and acquire language, exploring the underlying mental processes that intervene in their learning processes. The bibliography review and the inductive-deductive method were used as methodology. The result was that this discipline is essential in the teaching process in the classrooms since it gives teachers the knowledge to introduce methodologies that help students improve their cognitive needs.
Penentuan Zona Kerawanan Gerakan Tanah Dengan Spatial Multi Criteria di Kabupaten Bangkalan, Madura
Authors: Febriarta Erik , Larasati Ajeng , Suherningtyas Ika Afianita , Permatasari Afrinia Lisditya , Nucifera Fitria , Riasasi Widiyana
Published: December 2024

Bencana gerakan tanah atau longsor memiliki dampak daya rusak yang tinggi dan dapat mengubah kondisi fisik dan lingkungan disekitar lereng. Selain dampak tersebut, pemanfaatan sumber daya alam dan penataan ruang yang tidak tepat menyebabkan risiko bencana gerakan tanah menjadi lebih besar. Salah satu upaya mitigasi dalam kebencanaan gerkan tanah adalah identifikasi zona kerawanan gerakan tanah. Seperti yang diamanahkan oleh Undang Undang no.24 tahun 2007 tentang penanggulangan bencana, dengan langkah mitigasi pemetaan zona kerawanan gerakan tanah atau longsor. Pemetaan gerakan tanah dapat dimodelkan dengan pendekatan spatial multi criteria, dimana parameter yang mempengaruhi longsor yaitu kemiringan lereng, jenis batuan, struktur geologi, kegempaan, gerakan tanah, tata guna lahan / penggunaan lahan diberikan nilai dan bobot yang dominan terhadap gerakan tanah. Parameter dengan bobot yang paling tinggi merupakan parameter yang menentukan potensi gerakan tanah. Perhitungan skor diperoleh dari perhitugan penjumlahan linier semua parameter. Skor dengan nilai paling tinggi menunjukkan zona kerawanan gerakan tanah tinggi atau bencana tinggi. Berdasarkan latar belakang tersebut, maka tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui distribusi keruangan (spasial) kerawanan gerakan tanah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa di Kabupaten Bangkalan terdapat empat klasifikasi kerawanan gerakan tanah, yaitu sangat rendah di dataran pantai, kerawanan rendah pada daerah pesisir, kerawanan menengah pada morfologi perbukitan, dan kerawanan tinggi pada morfologi perbukitan pada bagian tengah dengan lereng yang curam. Secara umum tingkat kerawanan gerakan tanah di Kabupaten Bangkalan masuk klasifikasi rendah.
The impact of controlling corruption on government effectiveness in GCC countries
Authors:   College of Business, Effat University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, Alwated Budoor Salem , Shaheen Rozina ,   College of Business, Effat University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, Ahmed Manzar ,   College of Business, Effat University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
Published: November 2024

This research examines how controlling corruption impacts government effectiveness in GCC countries while also considering independent variables like political stability, industry, gross national expenditure, regulatory quality, and rule of law. The study uses panel data from 2003 to 2022 for six emerging GCC countries: Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, Kuwait, Qatar, Bahrain, and Oman. Data for this analysis was sourced from the World Bank database, 2023. The study applied the ordinary least squares (OLS) method and accounted for the effects of COVID-19 and the 2008 recession on government effectiveness. Diagnostic tests for autocorrelation, multicollinearity, heteroscedasticity, and normality were conducted to ensure the reliability of the regression results, revealing no issues with multicollinearity or normality. The findings show that control of corruption and other variables significantly affect government effectiveness in GCC countries, with an adjusted R² of 87.4%. The model proposed could be recommended as a tool for assessing government effectiveness in any country.
Analysis of cases of severe streptococcal infection in children and adults in Khmelnytskyi region
Authors: Pypa L.V. , Kreniov K.Yu. , Dudikova L.V. , Zymak N.O. , Lysytsia Yu.M. , Ruda V.I. , Demyanyk K.A.
Published: November 2024

Background. Group A beta-hemolytic streptococcus (Streptococcus pyogenes) is a widespread bacterial pathogen that can cause many clinical variants of diseases in humans and be a trigger factor for the development of various autoimmune conditions. The purpose of the study was to show the current state of infection caused by group A beta-hemolytic streptococcus in adults and children using case studies. Materials and methods. The article describes 5 cases of streptococcal infection caused by Str.pyogenes with different clinical symptoms. The streptococcal etiology was confirmed by bacteriological method, the levels of ASLO antibodies were evaluated by biochemical method, clinical and biochemical studies were performed to determine markers of organ dysfunction. Results. The paper presents cases of severe streptococcal infection, which occurred in the form of phlegmon (single or multiple), multiple fasciitis of various localizations, development of destructive pneumonia, which was complicated by pneumothorax and pyopneumothorax, streptococcal septic shock, as well as epidermolysis syndrome (“scalded skin” syndrome). Conclusions. There has been a significant increase in the incidence of diseases caused by group A beta-hemolytic streptococcus. This outbreak is characterized by a severe course of infection with the development of various clinical forms with skin and soft tissue damage, destructive pneumonia, and septicemia. All cases are caused by antibiotic-resistant strains.
Autoinflammatory diseases. Part 1: concept, classification, immunobiology, diagnosis
Authors: Shvaratska O.V. , Kalichevska M.V. , Klymenko O.V. , Taran O.M. , Klimova O.V. , Vilenskyi Y.V. , Plekhanova T.M. , Mavropulo T.K.
Published: November 2024

Systemic autoinflammatory diseases (SAIDs) are a group of inherited monogenic diseases characterized by dysregulated innate immunity leading to excessive activation of inflammatory pathways. Recently, some molecular mechanisms typical for autoinflammation have also been recognized in the pathogenesis of several autoimmune and immunodeficiency states. This scientific review aimed to systematize current ideas about autoinflammatory diseases to increase medical professionals’ awareness regarding the issue, which is significantly lower than that of other categories of immune dysfunction. We performed a focused search over the Web of Science, Scopus, PubMed Central®, Google Scholar databases over the past 10 years using the keywords “autoinflammatory diseases”, “autoinflammatory syndromes”, “autoinflammation”. The review reflects the historical evolution of scientific views on the immunopathogenesis of autoinflammation since the introduction of the concept in 1999: from the interleukin (IL)-1-centered paradigm to recognition of the significant role of other signaling pathways. Further, we discuss the place of autoinflammation in the spectrum of immunological disorders and present current scientific data on the immunobiological basis of autoinflammation. In particular, we review how the innate immune system triggers inflammation within the inflammasome, interferon and nuclear factor kappa B ­(NF-κB) signaling pathways, highlighting the role of intracellular sensor proteins, inflammasomes, gasdermin D, IL-1β, IL-18 and IL-36, ­NF-κB, tumor necrosis factor, type 1 interferons, and others. Based on the underlying molecular pathogenesis, the following classification categories of SAIDs have been suggested recently: inflammasomopathies and other enhanced IL-1 signaling syndromes, interferonopathies, relopathies, protein misfolding diseases/endoplasmic reticulum stress syndromes, other cytokine-signaling disorders and complementopathies. The review also discusses diagnostic challen­ges and presents current scientific recommendations for the diagnosis of SAIDs, highlighting the distinguishing features of the classic autoinflammatory disorders and the existing potential of diagnostic tests.
The Application and Accuracy of Big Data in Financial Market Forecasting
Authors: Gu Lei , Shen Yixin
Published: December 2024

With the rapid development of information technology, the application of big data in financial markets has become increasingly widespread. Big data technology can process and analyze vast amounts of data to extract valuable information, providing new methods and tools for financial market forecasting. This paper explores the application and accuracy of big data technology in financial market forecasting, focusing on its specific applications in the stock market, bond market, and foreign exchange market. The study finds that big data technology has a significant advantage in enhancing the accuracy of financial market predictions by constructing more accurate forecasting models through the integration of various data sources. However, the paper also highlights challenges in practical applications, such as data quality, algorithm selection and optimization, and high costs. Nevertheless, with the ongoing development and improvement of technology, the application of big data in financial market forecasting remains promising, with the potential to further improve prediction accuracy and reliability, providing strong support for investors and financial institutions.
МОДУЛЬНЫЙ ПРИВОД ХАРЗА® – НОВЫЙ ПОДХОД К РЕШЕНИЮ ЗАДАЧ
Authors: Гурбашков М.
Published: December 2024

Рынок двигателей на постоянных магнитах, включая двигатели
постоянного тока и сервоприводы на их основе, активно и неуклонно
растет от года к году. В статье рассматриваются различные варианты
сервоприводов, в том числе в модульном исполнении, разработанных
в компании «ИнноДрайв», которые могут быть использованы для решения
широкого спектра задач.
ПЕРСПЕКТИВНЫЕ СОЕДИНИТЕЛИ ЗАВОДА «ЭЛЕКТРОДЕТАЛЬ»
Authors: Гуров Р. , Горьков А.
Published: December 2024

АО «Карачевский завод «Электродеталь» – ведущий разработчик
и производитель прямоугольных электрических соединителей
на отечественном рынке. Продукция завода применяется
в самых различных областях: от космической и военной техники
до медицинского и компьютерного оборудования. Ассортиментный
ряд включает более 25 000 наименований соединителей,
предназначенных для решения различных задач.
ИСКУССТВЕННЫЙ ИНТЕЛЛЕКТ КАК СРЕДСТВО СОВЕРШЕНСТВОВАНИЯ ПРОИЗВОДСТВЕННОГО ПРОЦЕССА В АО «ЗПП»
Authors: Поздеев В. , Шугаепов Ш. , Егошин В.
Published: December 2024

Акционерное общество «Завод полупроводниковых приборов» (АО «ЗПП») –
динамично развивающееся предприятие Республики Марий Эл.
Основными направлениями деятельности предприятия являются
разработка и освоение серийного производства металлокерамических
корпусов для интегральных микросхем, способных отвечать современным
требованиям микроэлектроники. Изделия, активно разрабатываемые
в последние годы и прошедшие стадию постановки на производство,
по своим техническим характеристикам и конструкторско-
технологическому исполнению не уступают лучшим зарубежным
аналогам. Разработанные и освоенные в производстве изделия
являются доказательством того, что в России можно производить
высокотехнологичную конкурентоспособную продукцию. В статье
рассматривается применение в АО «ЗПП» искусственного интеллекта
при проверке параметров выпускаемых изделий для снижения времени
контроля и повышения качества продукции.
СИЛА СОТРУДНИЧЕСТВА: ОБОРУДОВАНИЕ, РОЖДЕННОЕ В ТАНДЕМЕ ПРОИЗВОДИТЕЛЯ И ЗАКАЗЧИКА
Authors: Ковалевский Ю.С.
Published: December 2024

Санкт-Петербургский центр «ЭЛМА»
(СПбЦ «ЭЛМА») – опытный производитель
технологических процессов, оборудования
и химических материалов для изготовле-
ния печатных плат, известный на нашем
рынке прежде всего технологиями собствен-
ной разработки. Сравнительно недавно ком-
пания представила свои решения в области
сборочно-монтажного производства: для от-
мывки печатных плат и узлов. Осенью про-
шлого года предприятие поставило первую
установку струйной отмывки новой модифи-
кации – L2O II, отличающуюся повышенной
производительностью за счет применения
двух рам загрузки. Эта поставка была осу-
ществлена на производство известной ком-
пании «Резонит», где на данной установке
был запущен техпроцесс с использованием
отмывочной жидкости, также разработан-
ной СПбЦ «ЭЛМА».
Представители поставщика и заказчика
рассказали нам об этом проекте, взаимо-
действии предприятий при его реализа-
ции и результатах данной работы, которые
видны сейчас – спустя полгода с момента
ввода процесса в эксплуатацию.
СОЗДАНИЕ РАДИОФОТОННОЙ АППАРАТУРЫ НА БАЗЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИЙ ОПТИЧЕСКОЙ И СВЕРХВЫСОКОЧАСТОТНОЙ ЭЛЕКТРОНИКИ
Authors: Белкин М. , Васильев М. , Клюшник Д. , Кузнецов Е.
Published: December 2024

Рассматриваются общий принцип построения радиофотонной аппаратуры на базе оптоэлектронных и сверхвысокочастотных электронных узлов и электронная и фотонная компонентные базы, применяемые в радиофотонной аппаратуре. Приводятся схемы разработанных радиофотонных устройств, включая радиофотонную
линию задержки СВЧ-сигналов, оптоэлектронный генератор СВЧ-сигналов и радиофотонный преобразователь частоты СВЧ-сигналов, которые могут найти эффективное применение в таких направлениях радиоэлектронной промышленности, как телекоммуникации, радиолокация, радиоэлектронное противодействие и измерительная техника, а также результаты их компьютерного моделирования с помощью моделей на основе физических эквивалентных схем в двух широко известных системах автоматизированного проектирования.
ПАССИВНЫЕ КОМПОНЕНТЫ ОТ КОМПАНИИ HOTTECH
Authors: Павленко А.
Published: December 2024

Основанная в 1992 году компания Shenzhen Hottech Electronics
представляет собой высокотехнологичное предприятие,
специализирующееся на выпуске полупроводниковых и пассивных
компонентов. Линейка продуктов включает в себя биполярные
и полевые транзисторы, микросхемы управления питанием, линейные
стабилизаторы напряжения, мостовые выпрямители, диоды, а также
конденсаторы и резисторы. Продукция компании широко применяется
в источниках питания, системах освещения, медицинской аппаратуре,
бытовой технике, коммуникационных устройствах, оборудовании для
промышленного управления, автомобильной электронике и других
областях. Компания получила сертификаты системы качества ISO9001,
ISO14001, IATF16949. В статье представлен обзор основных линеек
пассивных компонентов, выпускаемых компанией Hottech.
De la encomienda, la recaudación y algo más
Authors: Rodríguez Sánchez Hortencia
Published: November 2024

La encomienda ha sido una de las formas utilizadas por los Conquistadores a diversas regiones, entre ellas la Nueva España, con la cual se justificó la esclavitud a la población indígena.
Iuris Vinculum
Authors: Lastra Lastra José Manuel
Published: November 2024

El estudio se centra en analizar el vínculo jurídico en el ámbito laboral, conforme a la Ley Federal del Trabajo. Esta ley, reformada en 2012 durante la gestión del presidente Felipe Calderón, equipara este vínculo al contrato individual, como se establece en sus artículos 20 y 21. Específicamente, se revisó la adición al artículo 47-II LFT que contempla como causal de despido los malos tratos del trabajador hacia clientes y proveedores. Se investiga el término "iuris vinculum" recurriendo a fuentes del derecho romano. Sin embargo, la ley laboral no define a clientes o proveedores como parte de la relación jurídica laboral, pese a su relación comercial con el empleador. El documento subraya la naturaleza única e irremplazable de la relación laboral, resaltando su carácter personalísimo.
Don Sergio García Ramírez: paradigma del jurista y maestro universitario
Authors: Orozco Henríquez José de Jesús
Published: November 2024

El presente artículo es un emotivo tributo al maestro emérito Sergio García Ramírez, destacado jurista mexicano y ferviente defensor de los derechos humanos. Se le reconoce por sus contribuciones académicas, que influyeron en importantes reformas legales en México, incluida la reforma constitucional en derechos humanos de 2011. Además, se destaca su trayectoria como servidor público, donde ocupó cargos relevantes y contribuyó al fortalecimiento de las instituciones de justicia y protección de derechos humanos en el país. Su labor como profesor emérito en la UNAM, al igual que su desempeño en diversos cargos públicos, como procurador general de la República y magistrado presidente de la Corte Interamericana de Derechos Humanos, se caracterizó por su honorabilidad, independencia, imparcialidad y compromiso con los derechos humanos
Enfermos terminales y eutanasia
Authors: Núñez Carpizo Elssié
Published: November 2024

El derecho a la vida implica la responsabilidad de respetar la vida de los demás, pero no implica la obligación de vivir en contra de la propia voluntad en situaciones de sufrimiento extremo. Por lo tanto, es importante defender el derecho de los enfermos terminales a morir sin dolor si así lo desean. Esto requiere que tengan acceso a información completa, una comprensión adecuada de su situación y la ausencia de presiones psicológicas. El presente ensayo se estructura de la siguiente manera: I. Pioneros en la medición de los estados funcionales, II. La era contemporánea en el campo de la medida del estado de salud y, III. Desde 1981 se ha desarrollado una profusión de índices y escalas para medir la calidad de vida
control de convencionalidad en los votos de Sergio García Ramírez como integrante de la Corte Interamericana de Derechos Humanos
Authors: Brito Melgarejo Rodrigo
Published: November 2024

En este trabajo se examinan las contribuciones del Juez Sergio García Ramírez en la Corte Interamericana de Derechos Humanos, las cuales fueron esenciales para formar la opinión de ese órgano colegiado. Además, sus aportaciones mediante los votos emitidos entre 1998 y 2011 resultaron de gran importancia para establecer conceptualmente el sistema interamericano de protección de los derechos humanos.