bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Peran Kader Posyandu dalam Penurunan Angka Stunting
Authors: Faizah Ria Nur , Ismail Iraini , Kurniasari Netty Dyah
Published: January 2024

Posyandu cadres have a role as the main movers of all activities carried out at the posyandu. The existence of important and strategic cadres, when the services provided receive sympathy from the community, will have positive implications for community awareness and participation. Stunting is one of the national development problems in Indonesia which can hamper economic growth, increase poverty and inequality. This research aims to determine the role of posyandu cadres in dealing with stunting in Pesanggrahan Village, Kwanyar District, Bangkalan Regency. The type of research used is descriptive qualitative. Using the case study method (case studies). The data collection technique for this research is using in-depth interviews, observation, documentation. To determine the informants, what was done was to determine the target population elements that were thought to be most suitable for collecting data, including posyandu cadres, family planning cadres and village midwives. Based on e-PPGBM data, the prevalence of stunting in 2022 will reach 85 toddlers spread across 16 villages. The Pesanggrahan village of Kacatan Kwanyar is one of the villages with a relatively high stunting rate compared to other villages, namely reaching 10 children under five in 2022. From the research results, posyandu cadres have carried out their duties and roles optimally. This is proven by the very drastic reduction in stunting rates in a relatively fast period, namely from 10 in 2022 down to 2 in 2023.
Pandangan Tuan Guru terhadap Pencegahan Perkawinan oleh Wali Nasab dalam Putusan Pengadilan Agama Selong Perspektif Teori Maqashid Syari’ah: Studi Kasus Di Lombok Timur
Authors: Badaruddin Muhammad , Purnama Sari Teti Indrawati , Haji Munir Zainal Arifin
Published: January 2024

Marriage laws in Indonesia for the Muslim community are regulated in the Compilation of Islamic Law (HKI). It does not rule out the possibility that disputes may arise during the marriage process. Two people who love each other and want to carry out the orders of Allah and His Messenger, also want to realize article 3 in the Compilation of Islamic Law, are prevented by their own lineage guardian because they do not agree with their child's marriage. This conflict occurred because there was a gap in legal remedies for family guardians who did not agree with their child's marriage, as well as legal remedies for women whose guardians were reluctant to become guardians for their marriage. This research is field research with qualitative research methods that are descriptive analysis. The approach used in this research is a case approach. The object of study in this research is the Selong Religion's decision regarding the prevention of marriage by lineage guardians. This research concludes that Tuan Guru's view regarding the prevention of marriage by the guardian of the lineage in the decision of the Selong Religious Court is that the prevention carried out by the guardian of the lineage in the decision of the Selong Religious Court is permissible as long as from the point of view of the guardian of the lineage it is possible that it will cause harm if the marriage continues to take place. Tuan Guru in East Lombok views the prevention of marriages carried out by nasab guardians in the decision of the Selong Religious Court from the perspective of the case, Islamic religion, custom and social. The Tuan Gurus also support the position of religious guardians who prevent the marriage of their children in the decision of the Selong Religious Court.
Peran Komunikasi Keluarga Dalam Pengambilan Keputusan Pernikahan Dini pada Remaja
Authors: Fauziah Dea Syifa , Tayo Yanti , Utamidewi Wahyu
Published: January 2024

This research aims to explain the role of family communication in the decision-making process of early marriage among teenagers. The study utilizes a qualitative descriptive method to gain an in-depth understanding of the observed phenomenon. Data was collected through in-depth interviews with teenagers who have experienced early marriage, their parents, and other family members involved in the decision-making process. The research also involved participatory observation within the teenagers' family environment to obtain a more comprehensive understanding of the social, cultural, and influencing factors of early marriage decision-making. The results of this study indicate that family communication plays a significant role in the decision-making process of early marriage among teenagers. Open, honest, and empathetic communication among family members helps teenagers understand the consequences, risks, and long-term impacts of early marriage. Effective communication also enables families to convey values, norms, and expectations related to marriage to teenagers. Additionally, the research identifies several factors that influence family communication in the context of early marriage decision-making. These factors include social, cultural, economic, educational, and personal factors of the teenagers. Gender inequality, lack of education, cultural pressures, and poverty are some of the factors that influence family communication in the context of early marriage among teenagers. The findings of this research have important implications for the development of programs and interventions aimed at preventing early marriage among teenagers. In the context of family communication, these programs should encourage open communication and support the positive role of the family in helping teenagers make informed decisions and providing realistic understanding of marriage.

Keywords: family communication, decision-making, early marriage.
Strategi Komunikasi Humas Polres Karawang dalam Upaya Penanganan Berita Hoax di Media Sosial
Authors: Rahmania Adinda , Nayiroh Luluatu , Susanto Tri
Published: January 2024

This study aims to determine the communication strategy used by the public relations police of the city of Karawang (Humas Polres Karawang) in dealing with hoaxes on social media. Hoax news is still a national problem that occurs among the public, such as the case of widespread social media coverage that occurred in Karawang in October 2022 related to security disturbances. The research method used is a qualitative method with a case study approach. The research data were obtained through observation, interviews with the Kasubsi Pensat Polres Karawang and documentation. The results of the research show that the planning and management carried out by public relations of the subregional police Karawang in dealing with fake news is identifying news by conducting research to find facts and opinions that are developing in the community about circulating cases. Then, the data found is confirmed through messages in the form of video content and captions containing news value. After that, it was communicated to the public through the official social media police of the city of Karawang (Polres Karawang). Another effort is to conduct socialization to provide education to the public through social media by creating content that is packaged in a fun way. The subregional police Karawang through the Bhabinkamtibmas line of the sector police (Polsek) also carry out humanist-based visits and patrols using local languages ​​so that they are easily accepted by the community by inserting messages to the public not to be consumed by negative issues.

Keywords: Hoax; Communication Strategy; Public Relations; POLRI.
Manajemen Kerja Tim Perpustakaan dalam Meningkatkan Mutu Pendidikan
Authors: Arif Ahmad , Jamilus Jamilus
Published: January 2024

A library or book or book is a collection of paper or similar material containing written or printed results, bound into one material so that it is easy to read and totaling at least 48 pages. The term library then gets a prefix to become a library. Library means (a) a place, building, space provided for maintaining and using a collection of books, and so on, (b) a collection of books, magazines and other library materials that are stored for reading, study and discussion. other derivative terms such as: library materials, librarian, librarianship, and science. Library management is an effort to achieve goals by utilizing human resources, information, systems and sources of funds while taking into account management functions, roles and expertise. In order to achieve the goal, human and non-human resources are needed in the form of financial, technical, physical, equipment, natural, information, ideas, regulations and technology resources. These resources are managed through a management process that includes planning, organizing, leading and supervising the expected and dispensing of services. This study uses a qualitative approach to the type of library research. Library research or library research aims to collect data and information sourced from books, scientific articles, magazines, documents, notes, and historical stories as well as other stories contained in the library room. Changes and developments in the times have positive and negative impacts that consciously change human functions and are replaced by technology. Technological changes occur in all joints and areas of life, including Islamic educational institutions. This attracts the attention of stakeholders in the field of Islamic education in determining policy directions, innovating, developing contemporary educational curricula and media and changing conventional education patterns by synergizing with changes in the current era. Changes - changes in the context of improving service quality need to be considered to answer customer requests in this case students and parents of students and be able to print quality output and improve the quality of education in Islamic educational institutions.

Keywords: Library Team Work In Improving Quality
Problema Pendidikan dan Dosen Penggerak
Authors: Anwar Hairil , Fattah Abdul , Mustain Mustain
Published: January 2024

Education is a moral action that aims to increase individual potential and the progress of society. Education has always been an issue that involves all parties, and Indonesia prioritizes its implementation. However, the quality of education in Indonesia is worrying, with various complex problems, including curriculum problems, educational inequality, teacher placement, and low teacher quality. Apart from that, there are challenges in learning methods, inadequate facilities and infrastructure, and high education costs. In this context, the role of lecturers as drivers of education is key in improving the quality of education. Lecturers have a role in motivating students, providing guidance, and directing learning, especially in the Independent Campus era which frees students to study outside the classroom. Lecturers also play a role in generating student motivation, which is an important factor in learning achievement.
The Effect of Using Storytelling Technique on Students' Speaking Skill of II Class at SMPS Plus Kasih Ibu Patumbak
Authors: Pratiwi Tania , Zulfitri Zulfitri
Published: January 2024

The objective of this study was to ascertain the impact of employing narrative strategies on the oral communication abilities of students at SMPS Plus Kasih Ibu Patumbak. The employed research methodology is experimental. The study population consisted of 105 students from class VII SMPS Plus Kasih Ibu Patumbak. The experimental group, consisting of 35 students from class VII-A, received instruction on storytelling techniques in narrative texts. The control group, consisting of 35 students from class VII-B, did not receive instruction on storytelling. The research was carried out using the following procedures: administering tests, providing interventions, and conducting post-tests. The examination is conducted in the form of an oral test. The researcher poses inquiries pertaining to the subject matter, and the students respond verbally. The findings indicate a notable improvement in students' oral proficiency through the utilisation of storytelling methodologies. Upon performing the data analysis, the researcher determined that the t-observation value was 3.80, whereas the t-table value was 2.00. The t-observation value (3.80) is greater than the t-table value (2.00) with a sample size of 68 and a significance threshold of α=0.5. Therefore, the alternative hypothesis (Ha) is deemed valid. Storytelling approaches have a notable impact on students' speaking abilities
Sejarah Berdirinya Masjid Cheng Ho di Kawasan Sriwijaya
Authors: Pratiwi Astrid Putri , Maryamah Maryamah , Jauhara Jauhara , Mukjizat Lailatul , Ayu Salsyabina Puspita
Published: January 2024

The variety of cultures and religions of the population in Indonesia is because Indonesia has various ethnicities and races too. In Palembang, there are not only ethnic Malays, there are also people of Javanese, Indian, Acehnese and Chinese/Chinese descent. The ethnic Chinese in Palembang are thought to have come from Kuang Tung and Chyang Chou in mainland South China. This place is mostly Muslim, like the Yunnan region where Admiral Cheng Ho came from. In Palembang, there is also cultural acculturation where Palembang people marry ethnic Chinese. Ethnic Chinese are included in PITI. The founders of the Islamic Tauhid Faith Builders (PITI) are Halim (Yu), Ting and Sadiqin. The aim of PITI is to unite with Muslims, to become a gathering place for learning about the Islamic religion. This is why a mosque was founded. This mosque was built with ethnic Chinese patterns and was named the Al-Islam Muhammad Cheng Ho Mosque. The Muhammad Cheng Ho Mosque in the city of Palembang was founded by PITI or the Indonesian Chinese Islamic Association. This PITI institution regulates and maintains the Al Islam Muhammad Cheng Ho Mosque. This mosque has routine Islamic activities in the mosque, for example recitation, etc. The Cheng Ho Mosque is an interesting study because it takes the concept of cultural acculturation in the Palembang area. So what is the history and factors related to the Al-Islam Muhammad Cheng Ho Mosque in Palembang.
Hukum Penggunaan Zakat Fitrah untuk Acara Halal Bihalal Perspektif Mazhab Syafi’i: Studi Kasus Kecamatan Aek Bilah, Kabupaten Tapanuli Selatan
Authors: Rambe Nursaidah , Permata Cahaya
Published: January 2024

Zakat fitrah is an individual zakat that must be issued by Muslims who can afford it in ramadan to be allocated to those who have the right to receive it, specifically: fakir, miskin, amil, mu'allaf, riqab, gharim, fisabilillah and ibn sabil. However, in Aek Bilah District, there are cases of zakat distribution that are not on target. Zakat fitrah is used to eat together at halal bihalal events. The objective of this research is to explore the concept of distributing zakat fitrah in Aek Bilah District, the factors of using zakat fitrah to eat together at halal bihalal events, and how the law on the use of zakat fitrah for Halal Bihalal events according to the Shafi'i School. This research methodology is empirical juridical, utilizing a living case approach and conceptual approach. Data were collected by the method of interviews and document studies. Then the data is processed by qualitative methods. The results showed that in three villages in Aek Bilah District, zakat fitrah was not only distributed to the eight mustahik, but also used for halal bihalal events that had been carried out for generations, so it became a habit. The use of zakat fitrah for halal bihalal events violates the opinion of the Shafi'i School. According to the Shafi'i School, zakat fitrah can only be distributed to eight groups called Allah in Q.S At-Tawbah, verse 60. While eating together at halal bihalal events is not part of mustahik zakat.
Konsep Manajemen Resiko dalam Al-Quran
Authors: Nasution Rizka , Yuannisa Rizka Adlia , Sugianto Sugianto
Published: January 2024

This is a new author's manual and a template for Resligion Education Social Laa Roiba Journal (RESLAJ). Published every February and  August since 2019. Articles must start with Article Title followed by Author Name and Affiliate Address and abstract. This part of the abstract must be typed in 150-250 word counts. Especially for the abstract, use the Cambria font, measuring 10 pt. Single space per line in this article. If the article is written in Indonesian, the abstract should be typed in English and Indonesian. Meanwhile, if the article is written in English, the abstract must be typed in English only. The abstract is typed as concisely as possible and consists of: research objectives, methods, results and discussion and brief conclusions. 250 words maximum. Abstract should only be typed in one paragraph and in one column format.

Keywords: Risk Management, Islamic Economics, Tafsir Surah Al-Kahf:71.
Wisata Kuliner pada Wisata Bahari di Pantai Mampie Polewali Mandar Sulawesi Barat
Authors: Winowatan Wim J , Suarta I Putu , Rita Rita
Published: January 2024

The objectives of this research are (1) to find out the forms and types of culinary delights that can support marine tourism on Mampie Polewali Mandar Beach, West Sulawesi. (2) To find out strategies for developing culinary tourism to support marine tourism from the management at Mampie Polewali Mandar Beach, West Sulawesi. . The research method used is research with qualitative data type with data collection techniques using interviews, documentation and observation then analyzed using qualitative descriptive analysis techniques. The research results show that existing culinary tourism shows that there are many types of culinary available with various flavors and various forms which can actually be used as a product that can be marketed or sold in the marine tourism area of Mampie Beach, apart from that by collaborating with the local community to providing products, currently there is no culinary use so that the Mampie Beach marine tourism is not running optimally so that it is also not optimal in providing facilities and infrastructure for marine tourism. Apart from that, the importance of existing development strategies from the management as a supporter of marine tourism is known to show that the lack of initiative from the community, stakeholders and local government means that marine tourism will also continue as usual without other additional income. This is due to the lack of information obtained by the management regarding what things can support marine tourism, especially in increasing income, such as the existence of culinary tourism which will actually be a supporting thing for marine tourism at Mampie Beach.
Stres Kerja Ditinjau dari Konflik Peran Ganda, Kelelahan Emosional dan Dukungan Sosial serta Dampaknya terhadap Komitmen Organisasi pada Dinas Perhubungan Provinsi Sumatera Utara
Authors: Armi Mutiara Ananda , Aditi Bunga , Pentana Sopi
Published: January 2024

This research is based on performance problems, namely the level of work stress of employees at the North Sumatra Transportation Service Personnel Agency which is thought to be caused by multiple role conflicts, emotional exhaustion, social support which also has an impact on organizational commitment.The approach in this research is regarding work stress which has an impact on organizational commitment. The research method used is the associative analysis survey method, namely knowing the relationship between two or more variables being studied based on the actual situation.This research method also uses quantitative analysis techniques through path analysis (PathAnalysis) which is intended to determine the magnitude of Dual Role Conflict (X) with Job Stress (Y) and Organizational Commitment.(Z) either simultaneously or partially.The conclusion in this research is that Dual Role Conflict and Emotional Fatigue do not have a direct influence on Organizational Commitment at the North Sumatra Transportation Service. This means that the existence of Dual Role Conflict and Emotional Fatigue in the North Sumatra Transportation Service does not have a negative impact on Organizational Commitment. Employees still have multiple role conflicts and emotional exhaustion even though they are based on existing organizational commitment.
Manfaat Media Modern dalam Membangun Dakwah Efektif
Authors: Efendi Erwan , Habibi Muhammad Abdillah , Dewi Rahma , Akmala Tri Fia
Published: January 2024

In fact, da'wah is an obligation for all mankind, in the form of a message of invitation from negative to positive actions to achieve the truth. In this era, conveying a da'wah message must be effective. Nowadays, da'i, khatib, ustadz, or ustazah may use the media or other methods of da'wah as additional tools to help their da'wah efforts. As a result, various new media are used to help implement da'wah, showing the importance of the internet as a tool for expanding and building successful da'wah today. Therefore, in this journal article the author discusses the benefits of modern media in building effective da'wah.
Pemanfaatan Podcast sebagai Media Dakwah di Era Digital
Authors: Efendi Erwan , Ansyahri Siregar Mhd. Habib , Popyanti Dila , Ridwan M
Published: January 2024

Podcasts are one of the many social media platforms that are growing rapidly. According to Fadilah (2017), podcasts are defined as online audio or video content that can be downloaded automatically to computers and smartphones for free or by subscription. This podcast content is a news source for internet-based radio broadcasts. The success of using podcast media for preaching can be seen from Ali Jaber and Habib Husain Jaffar Al Hadar. This research is descriptive qualitative research. The data source was obtained from searches of various podcast service provider sites and several previously existing related studies. Data was collected using documentation techniques and analyzed using the Huberman and Miles concept, namely through data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions and verification. In 2005, podcasts began to gain popularity in Indonesia. On his weblog, Boy Avianto created his first podcast entitled "Any Podcast". Three years later, Soundcloud, an easier-to-use podcast creation and listening platform, was introduced. Podcasts have their own advantages in terms of communication and information because they are a medium that is currently continuing to develop to meet the needs of its audience. This can provide an opportunity for preachers to broadcast their da'wah using podcasts as a platform. Utilization of Podcasts as a Da'wah Media As a medium that is currently experiencing development in pampering its audience, podcasts also have their own advantages both in communication and information. One proof of the use of podcasts as a medium for da'wah is the many positive comments made by netizens, how they really enjoy and feel the preaching carried out by Habib Ja'far, even though from afar, one of the positive comments made is from the account @qyubayakustik9166 "We really grateful to be able to know Habib Ja'far in today's digital era, who explains knowledge that is easy to understand, stay healthy, Habib."
Computer models as a means of improving the effectiveness of teaching physics
Authors:   Khoja Akhmet Yassawi Kazakh-Turkish International University, Shektibaev N.A. , Torekhan T.E. ,   Khoja Akhmet Yassawi Kazakh-Turkish International University
Published: January 2024

Computer models and programs are one of the main tools in education, therefore, the development of a plan for their development and use in the field of education is one of the main problems. The use of computer models will help to explore a new topic, a demonstration experiment and phenomena without violating safety regulations. Many experts believe that the computer currently makes it possible to make a qualitative breakthrough in the education system. Models of physical phenomena and experiments actively shape students' knowledge. In teaching a number of sections of the physics course, such as atomic and nuclear physics, quantum mechanics, and elementary particle physics, essential questions about conducting experiments are obvious. These sections relate to important areas of physics that deal with the study of phenomena and processes in the microcosm. Therefore, due to some difficulties in equipping physics classrooms, the computer acts as an assistant. In quantum physics and atomic physics, computer models are considered that help explain the phenomena under study, the course of processes, as well as methods of working with computer programs that simulate laboratory installations in this section, since physical laboratory assistants are an integral part of training. The use of computer models and programs for educational purposes gives students a unique opportunity to plunge into the world of quantum and atomic physics. This study analyzes the effectiveness of such models in the educational process, their impact on students' understanding of the basic concepts of quantum and atomic physics, and also compiles questionnaires based on these problems. The survey covers about 40 physics teachers. The work is based on the analysis of existing pedagogical experiments and research in the field of application of computer models for teaching physics. The focus is on assessing the impact of these models on the quality of knowledge and their ability to make complex concepts accessible and understandable to students. The obtained results can serve as a basis for further improvement of methods of teaching quantum and atomic physics using computer programs. The introduction of computer programs can help the student create an effective learning environment for his work at his own pace and in collaboration with the class. It can be said that the use of models of physical processes in preparing students for effective learning opens up great opportunities for creating high-quality and new forms and methods, the use of computer models of physical phenomena plays an important role. Of particular importance in the development of students' abilities to observe, think, generalize based on observed facts, and predict the course of the observed process.
The use of mobile applications that allow the use of ar technology in understanding the phenomena of physics
Authors:   Khoja Akhmet Yassawi Kazakh-Turkish International University, Saitnabieva S.Z. , Sarybaeva A.H. ,   Khoja Akhmet Yassawi Kazakh-Turkish International University, Usembaeva I.B. ,   Khoja Akhmet Yassawi Kazakh-Turkish International University
Published: January 2024

The article "The use of mobile applications that allow the use of AR (augmented reality) technology in understanding physics phenomena" provides an overview of modern mobile applications designed to enrich the educational process in the field of physics using augmented reality (AR). In addition, he examines the benefits of using AR, such as increasing student motivation, improving understanding of abstract physics concepts, and creating interactive learning environments. The article provides examples of popular applications that allow you to visualize physical phenomena, conduct virtual experiments and demonstrate complex physical concepts using smartphones and tablets. The article discusses various applications available on the market and provides detailed information about their functionality and benefits. The article considers the following aspects: assessment of the role of AR technology in education and its impact on the educational process in physics; review of popular mobile applications capable of creating interactive and visual educational scenarios in AR to understand the phenomena of physics; analysis of the capabilities and limitations of each application, including accessibility, device compatibility and the quality of the educational content offered. This article gives a complete picture of how modern mobile applications with AR technology can make learning physics fun, interactive and effective, and experimentally proves its effectiveness.
Study of the application of deep learning based on artificial intelligence technologies
Authors:   Khoja Akhmet Yassawi Kazakh-Turkish International University, Bayaly A.T. , Zhunissov N.M. ,   Khoja Akhmet Yassawi Kazakh-Turkish International University, Zhaksylyk A.B. ,   Khoja Akhmet Yassawi Kazakh-Turkish International University
Published: January 2024

The study of the use of deep learning based on artificial intelligence (AI) technologies is a dynamic and dynamically developing field covering a wide variety of industries and industries. Deep learning, part of machine learning, involves the use of multiple neural networks to analyze and process data, allowing machines to learn and make decisions independently. This article provides an overview of the main aspects related to the use of in-depth learning in the context of artificial intelligence. Deep learning is a field of machine learning research (machine learning-ML). The deep learning methodology uses nonlinear transformations and high-level model abstractions in large databases. The introduction of deep learning architecture in many areas has been making a significant contribution to the development of artificial intelligence. Therefore, the article provides the latest research on the contributions and new applications of deep learning to be considered. Deep learning research methods based on artificial intelligence technologies the importance of the topic is a study designed to specifically observe the development of international culture. This study compares the management of deep learning methods for training, training in artificial intelligence technologies and the use of artificial intelligence. The research plan of this topic examines the preparation for identifying aspects of the development and transformation of pedagogical, technological and intelligent products of artificial intelligence technologies.
Cultural Continuity from the Kaˉrum Period to the Hittite Empire Period in Light of Stamp Seals and Impressions
Authors: ÖZTÜRK Güzel
Published: January 2024

Arkeolojik yeni bulgular, “Hitit” kültürünün ve sanatının karakteristik özelliklerinin Kaˉ rum Dönemi’nin geç evresinde (MÖ 18. yy. sonu) güçlü bir şekilde görülmeye başladığı görüşünü daha da kuvvetlendirmiştir. Bu sanat ve kültür, Anadolu insanının Kuzey Suriye ve Mezopotamya kültürleri ile etkileşimi sonucu sentezle ortaya çıkan yerli Anadolu sanatından kök alarak yüzyıllar boyunca kesintisiz bir şekilde varlığını sürdürmüştür. Farklı nitelikteki birçok arkeolojik materyal üzerinde görülen bu “Hititli” unsurlar hakkında en kapsamlı bilgiyi sağlayan görsel sanat eserlerinin başında damga mühür ve baskıları gelmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, başta Kültepe/Kaniş-Nesˇa’dan ele geçen yeni bulgular olmak üzere, dönemin diğer önemli merkezlerinden ele geçen damga mühür ve baskılarının hem tipolojik hem de ikonografik özelliklerinin analiz edilmesidir. Böylece, Kaˉ rum Dönemi’nden (MÖ 1950-1710) Hitit Dönemi (MÖ 1710/1650-1200) sonuna kadar kültürlerarası devamlılığın damga mühür sanatı üzerindeki etkileri gösterilmeye çalışılmıştır. Filolojik ve arkeolojik bulguların birlikte değerlendirildiği bu çalışmada, sadece Hitit sanat üslubunun değil aynı zamanda Anadolu

hiyeroglif yazısının ilk işaretlerinin de Kaˉ rum Dönemi’nin geç evresinde etkili olan yerli kültürden kök bulduğu iddia edilmektedir.
Markov Combinatorial Processes for Reinforcement Learning and Combinatorial Optimization Problems
Authors: Guerriero Francesca , Saccomanno Francesco Paolo
Published: January 2024

Solving combinatorial optimization problems is a crucial challenge in many real-world applications. These problems require the optimal choice of combinations from a large set of possibilities, subject to the specific constraints of the problem under consideration, in order to maximize or minimize an objective function. In recent years, Reinforcement Learning (RL) has attracted considerable attention as a potential innovative tool for tackling these complex tasks. The main challenge, to solve combinatorial optimization problems using RL, is related to the need of overcoming the sequential nature of the Markov Decision Processes (MDP) model, on which the solution algorithms are based. In this work, we present an extension of the MDP, that enables software agents to learn from a model, that better reflects the non-sequential nature of these problems. The results demonstrate that, for the first time, a software agent can provide optimal results or, at the very least, solutions with minimal deviation from the optimal values, in the majority of the benchmark instances used in the computational study.
Evaluation and Improvement of QoE and QoS Parameters in Commercial 5G Networks: 5G-TOURS Approach
Authors: Odarchenko Roman
Published: January 2024

Cellular communication systems have become an urgent part not only of our everyday life, but also play a big role in the process of building a fundamentally new intelligent concept of the digital world. We are currently in the development phase of 5G cellular networks on the way to their transformation to 6G. 5G has become a truly revolutionary technology, able to use all available advantages, technologies and create the digital world of the future. Therefore, 5GPPP within the framework of the Horizon 2020 program was granted funding for a large number of research projects, the purpose of which was to test the proposed innovative solutions, to combine efforts with cellular operators, vendors, etc., in order to test the real capabilities of 5G and demonstrate all the advantages to vertical industries. One of these flagship projects was 5G-TOURS. The 5G-TOURS project was aimed at improving mobility systems in the city, the e-Health industry and the tourism sector. Thus, within the framework of 5G-TOURS project was developed the special methodology for assessment of QoE and QoS and mapping between these parameters. To apply developed evaluation methodology for all the use cases of the project is very difficult, as it needs a lot of additional efforts by the partners, additional testing tools, testing procedures, etc. That is why it was decided to apply the developed approach only to one use cases in which it was possible to collect all the required data. Thus, UC 4 “High quality video service distribution” was under study to ensure the applicability of the developed approach. All the experiments were conducted in Turin, wherein a movable car, specially equipped, collected QoE and QoS data for further analysis. Thus, the methodological approach was confirmed by the results of the conducted experiments. And in the future, similar models can be developed to study the correlations of service quality parameters and user experience for any developed use cases.
KETEPATAN PERESEPAN PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS TYPE-2 DI PUSKESMAS BULELENG II
Authors: Widowati I Gusti Ayu Rai , Tananda Made Feika , Paramurhi I.A Pascha
Published: January 2024

Peresepan yang tidak tepat menyebabkan masalah seperti penurunan kemanjuran terapi, meningkatkan morbiditas dan mortalitas, pemborosan sumber daya, penurunan ketersediaan obat, risiko efek samping, resistensi bakteri, serta dampak psikososial, yang dapat menyebabkan ketergantungan pasien pada obat yang tidak berguna. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi ketepatan peresepan untuk pasien Diabetes melitus type-2 (DM-2) di Puskesmas Buleleng II. Survei potong lintang dilakukan dari Februari hingga April 2023. Wawancara secara langsung menggunakan kuesiner dilakukan pada pasien DM-2 yang direkrut secara purposive. Sejumlah 120 responden berpartisipasi dalam penelitian ini (tingkat respon 100%). Hasil menunjukkan pola peresepan pada pasien DM-2 yaitu tepat indikasi (97.5%); tepat pemilihan obat (97.5%); tepat dosis (97.5%); tepat cara pemberian obat (97.5%); tepat waktu interval (88.3%); dan waspada efek samping obat (48.3%). Ketepatan peresepan obat pada pasien DM-2 secara umum sudah baik. Apoteker diharapkan lebih aktif dalam memberikan pelayanan informasi obat dan konseling terkait pengobatan pasien, agar tercapai terapi pengobatan yang optimal.
Homenaje al Dr. Manuel Velasco Suárez.
Authors: Mercado Pimentel Rodrigo
Published: January 2024

Homenaje al Dr. Manuel Velasco Suárez.
Multimodality in Teaching English for Specific Purposes in Higher Education
Authors: Khammari Hassen
Published: January 2024

The importance of technology in people's daily lives has opened avenues for its effective utilization in various educational domains. Among the online resources available, the YouTube website stands out as an integration option for traditional English lessons, rendering it a significant asset in the field of teaching and learning. This research paper sheds light on a novel approach to teaching English courses by exploring the impactful role of multimodal texts found in numerous YouTube videos when employed as teaching material in classrooms. The study findings assert that YouTube can serve as a valuable resource for incorporating English lessons, aiding comprehension, and enhancing students' overall performance and understanding of English. Moreover, the inclusion of YouTube videos emerges as a prominent factor in facilitating learners' comprehension of business English terminology. The paper emphasizes the need to investigate students' attitudes towards the use of YouTube and the potential concerns they may encounter when using it as a tool for learning business English.
Internacionalização e Tradução Institucional na UFSC: construção de uma identidade universitária em língua inglesa
Authors: Michels Paula E. , Fernandes Lincoln P.
Published: January 2024

Este artigo relata o processo de construção da identidade internacional da Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC), a partir do trabalho de Tradução Institucional realizado pelo Serviço de Tradução da Secretaria de Relações Institucionais (SINTER). Apresentamos as ações realizadas entre 2016 e 2022 que contribuíram para ampliar e uniformizar a comunicação institucional em língua inglesa e dar maior visibilidade à instituição no cenário global. Dentre elas, destacam-se: a tradução de websites institucionais; a disponibilização de um glossário português-inglês, contendo termos relevantes da estrutura acadêmica e administrativa da UFSC; e a elaboração de um guia de redação em língua inglesa. Essas e outras ações complementares buscaram aproximação com a comunidade universitária, unindo-se aos esforços do processo de internacionalização transversal em curso na UFSC.
The ins and outs of lipoprotein(a) assay methods
Authors: Heydari Maryam , Rezayi Majid , Ruscica Massimiliano , Jamialahmadi Tannaz , Johnston Thomas P. , Sahebkar Amirhossein
Published: January 2024

Pathophysiological, epidemiological and genetic studies convincingly showed lipoprotein(a) (Lp(a)) to be a causal mediator of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD). This happens through a myriad of mechanisms including activation of innate immune cells, endothelial cells as well as platelets. Although these certainties whether or not Lp(a) is ready for prime-time clinical use remain debated. Thus, remit of the present review is to provide an overview of different methods that have been employed for the measurement of Lp(a). The methods include dynamic light scattering, multi-angle light scattering analysis, near-field imaging, sedimentation, gel filtration, and electron microscopy. The development of multiple Lp(a) detection methods is vital for improved prediction of ASCVD risk.
Developing Elderly Stress-Relief Service using Personalized Videos and Spoken Dialogue Agent
Authors: Horie Hiro , Chen Sinan , Nakamura Masahide , Yasuda Kiyoshi
Published: January 2024

Our research group is conducting research of a system to support the lives of the elde rly at home. We developed “Rakuraku Video Service"(Rakuraku means easy.), a service that obtains information on the interests and preferences of elderly people and recommends YouTube videos based on thisinformation. The purpose of this service is to help the elderly relieve stress and relax by watchingvideos. However, it has not been tested yet whether this service has such an effect on the elderly. We conduct an experiment to evaluate the service. In conducting the experiment, we will collaboratewith a previous study, “PC-Mei" which aims to watch over the elderly and support their daily liveswith a virtual agent. The experiment was conducted to obtain evaluations of watched videos and a questionnaire. From the results, it is clear that the service is useful in relieving stress among theelderly.
Intrusion Detection in a Stand-Alone 5G Network using Machine Learning Evaluation
Authors: Ahmad Hafiz Bilal , Gao Haichang , Jaskani Fawwad Hassan
Published: January 2024

In order to meet the specific requirements of various industries and the stringent demands of 5G, the control and management of 5G networks will heavily depend on the integration of Software Defined Networking, Network Function Virtualization, and Machine Learning. Machine learning can play a crucial role in addressing challenges such as slice type prediction, route optimization, and resource management. To effectively evaluate the use of machine learning in 5G networks, a suitable testing environment is necessary. This study proposes a lightweight testbed that leverages container virtualization technologies to support the development of machine learning net-work functions within 5G networks. The Deep Slice 5G dataset from Kaggle was utilized to predict the type of communication between users based on packet loss and delay budget ratio, with the goal of making 5G systems more efficient. To accomplish this, we applied several Boosted Machine Learning models such as XGBoost, Gradient Boost, AdaBoost, LightGradientBoosting, CatBoost, and HistGradientBoosting. After evaluation, the Catboost model demonstrated the highest accuracy of 99% in identifying the correct slice of 5G based on the selected features of the dataset.
A Multifaceted Swim Training App on Enhancing Skills and Performance
Authors: Fu Xiuhan (Daniel)
Published: January 2024

This research develops a swimmer’s fitness journal along with a nutritional guidance application. The method employs journaling, expert suggestions, and detailed nutrition tips aimed at tackling precision issues using strictly-controlled research trials. The application exhibits remarkable accuracy in suggesting proteins and carbohydrates. It promises of more refinement according to personal goals and level of activity. The paper begins by presenting a brief overview of the issue in the swimming community. This highlights the significance of individualized dietary guidelines and coaching services tailored for swimmers. Integration of BMI and BMR calculations for accurate nutritional recommendations is explained in this section of the methodology [13]. The author emphasizes on the need for accuracy in this work. It is also validated to previous standards and methodologies. The section of experiments and results reveals that several experiments were carried out in different situations, which prove the accuracy of the application’s recommendations on nutrition. More nutrients can be incorporated as well. Another part of this article explores possible scenarios where this application applies, including swimmer focused design, more generalized fitness advice and nutrition recommendations targeting a more extensive audience. Existing solutions are compared within a framework of a methodology comparison where one looks at features, effectiveness, and drawbacks. Limitations and avenue of future improvements are outlined in the summary section in addition to extending nutrient recommendations. This has bearing on application’s importance in health of the population. Finally, this detailed fitness diary helps improve swimmer’s training and performance. It might even benefit others who are looking for customized fitness and dietary guidelines.
Authors: Sinun Ahmad , Fatma Utami Anastasia Siwi , Prasetyo Feri , Palasara Nicodias , Khairullah Mochamad Isha
Published: January 2024

Lembaga bimbingan belajar saat ini menjadi salah satu pilihan orang tua untuk meningkatkan prestasi akademik anak-anak mereka dan masih banyak yang dalam proses penerimaan siswa barunya yang belum terotomatisasi. Oleh karena itu, sistem informasi penerimaan siswa baru berbasis web pada lembaga bernama Chemistry ini menjadi solusi yang tepat untuk mengatasi kendala tersebut sehingga calon siswa dapat dengan mudah melakukan pendaftaran dan lembaga bimbingan belajar dapat dengan mudah juga melakukan proses seleksi, verifikasi data, dan pengolahan data siswanya.  Penelitian ini menggunakan metodologi kualitatif diantaranya yaitu dengan melakukan observasi, wawancara, dan studi pustaka. Dengan dibuatnya sistem informasi ini, diharapkan adanya peningkatan efisiensi dan kemudahan dalam pendaftaran calon siswa. Penggunaan kerangka kerja Laravel dalam perancangannya juga diharapkan membuat sistem menjadi dapat diandalkan, aman, dan terstruktur. Metode SDLC (System Development Life Cycle) dengan model Waterfall ditujukan agar pengembangan sistem informasi ini dapat berjalan secara terstruktur, mudah untuk dijalani, dan dipahami nantinya untuk pengembangan berikutnya.
SCIENTIFIC PRODUCTION ON THE NATIONAL HARM REDUCTION POLICY
Authors: Da Silva Alves Renato , Silva Souza Christiane , Mello Lazarini Flaviane , Scremin Marlete , De Pinho Sirlaine , De Pinho Amaral Bruno , Dayane Martins Souza Dávila , Cardoso dos Santos Rafael , Veloso César Roberta , Mayra dos Santos Flávia , Lucciane Alves Maria Emmilly , Lilian Pereira de Oliveira Émile , Oliveira Leite Bianca , Neco Rocha Anderson , Dias Cordeiro Rafael
Published: January 2024

Objective: to verify the level of knowledge and systematization of scientific production linked to the National Harm Reduction Policy after its implementation. Methods: scientometric study using the secondary databases United States National Library of Medicine (PubMed) and also in the Scientific Electronic Library Online, using as eligibility criteria the published articles included in the time cut of the last 13 years, available in full and in english, Spanish and Portuguese languages, articles with central theme related to the epidemiology of diseases were excluded, case studies, research in the areas of basic sciences, among others that did not fit the policy themes, an instrument was elaborated for data extraction, the selection of articles was carried out independently by the researchers, divergences were resolved with the use of the instrument elaborated, the identified articles were selected and classified through the analysis of titles and abstract, tabulated and organized in microsoft excel 2016 spreadsheets. Results: there was a predominance of publications between 2012 and 2016 with the central theme related to harm reduction, the state of Rio de Janeiro and other countries presented the highest number of publications, with no qualis classification level and with evidence level five. Conclusion: The scientific production related to harm reduction was expressed insipid, considering that the theme is of importance for public health.
Sciencing Out, an informal STEM education program in Madagascar: A case-study
Authors: Dorsey Susan , Andrianavalona, PhD Tsiory , Ramihangihajason, PhD Niaina , Brias-Guinart, PhD Aina
Published: January 2024

Sciencing Out (SciOut) facilitated by Explorer Home Madagascar Science Center, a Malagasy NGO, is an innovative STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Math) education program because it incorporates out-of-school education, student and scientist collaborations, local and international partnerships, and arts education. This case-study describes the program’s unique educational components alongside evaluation data to understand: How does a field program like SciOut help students engage with STEM topics? The results demonstrate that out-of-school, field-based experiences that connect students to local experts and biodiversity topics are important for increasing access to STEM knowledge and careers.
¿Qué está en juego el 2024?
Authors: Proceso
Published: January 2024

No hay resúmenes disponibles.

Proceso, Año 4, No. 116, 2023: 5-6.
víctimas de la precarización económica en El Salvador
Authors: IUDOP
Published: January 2024

No hay resúmenes disponibles.

Proceso, Año 4, No. 116, 2023: 5-6.
Hechos destacados de la semana 15 al 22 de febrero
Authors: Proceso
Published: January 2024

No hay resúmenes disponibles.
Proceso, Año 4, No. 116, 2022: 13-17.