bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Formando alunos leitores no diálogo entre universidade e escola: a experiência da Ciranda de Leitura de Ciências
Authors: Matos Maria , Mendes Maciel Carla , Vilela Mariana Lima
Published: June 2019

Apresentamos a experiência da ‘Ciranda da Leitura de Ciências’, parte de um projeto de extensão universitária que busca construir e consolidar os vínculos entre a universidade e escolas públicas para o desenvolvimento de programas de formação docente. Desenvolvido simultaneamente no Colégio de Aplicação da UFRJ e no Colégio Estadual Guilherme Briggs o projeto vem contribuindo tanto para a melhoria das práticas docentes em ação e em formação, quanto para as atividades pedagógicas nas relações com a aprendizagem e leitura dos estudantes de nível básico.
Heterogeneous spillover effects of outward FDI on global value chain participation
Authors: Wang Yanfang , Chen Shumei
Published: June 2019

This study delves into the effects of outward foreign direct investment (FDI) on global value chain (GVC) participation from 2000 to 2014. The utilization of traditional panel models, the spatial Durbin model (SDM), and the threshold model provides a comprehensive understanding of the heterogeneous spillover effects of outward FDI. The results show that increased outward FDI not only facilitates the GVC participation of parent countries but also has a profound impact on that of other countries. The spillover effects of outward FDI play a vital role in the GVC participation of low total factor productivity (TFP) countries. However, for developed countries with high TFP levels, outward FDI has positive impacts on deep GVC participation while not influencing shallow participation. These findings serve as an extension to the relevant theories and suggest a way for developing countries to capture gains from outward FDI and participate further in GVCs.
Prática Jornalística e Formação: compreensões sobre o Jornal do Dária
Authors: Paiva Élica Luiza , Santos Fabiana Pereira dos
Published: June 2019

Este artigo traz a narrativa de uma investigação que busca compreender como a prática jornalística para um jornal escolar impresso, realizada por alunos do Ensino Médio, contribui para a sua formação. Essa foi a intenção desta pesquisa que teve como campo empírico o Jornal do Dária, produzido pelos alunos do segundo e terceiro ano do Ensino Médio do Colégio Estadual Dária Viana de Queiroz da cidade de Barra do Choça-Ba. Para chegar a essa compreensão foi utilizado como objeto de estudo o processo formativo que emerge da produção do Jornal do Dária. A pesquisa foi norteada pelo método do estudo de caso e dentre as técnicas metodológicas estão: a observação, aplicação de questionário, realizações de entrevista e grupo focal. As discussões emergiram de referenciais teóricos sobre formação, currículo e jornalismo. Dentre as compreensões obtidas nesta pesquisa está a de que a prática jornalística na escola contribuiu para a formação dos estudantes que participaram da produção do Jornal do Dária.
Requerimientos disciplinarios para la mejora en la interpretación musical hoy en día
Authors: Borislavovna Borislova Nadezhda , Martínez Hernández Gerardo
Published: June 2019

Este artículo surge de la necesidad de abordar referentes disciplinarios sobre la interpretación musical desde una perspectiva no comercial, es decir, para aquellos que advierten en la interpretación musical una herramienta de trascendencia humanista. Para ello se hace referencia a la edad ideal para iniciar a tocar un instrumento aunado a algunas ideas sobre la introducción de los infantes al mundo de la interpretación, teniendo especial cuidado en la selección del instrumento y de los tiempos designados para la práctica proporcionada. Asimismo, se hace especial hincapié en la lectura a primera vista como una herramienta trascendente para la ejecución de los intérpretes. En esa misma línea, se sugieren otras herramientas que son más holísticas en el desarrollo del intérprete, como son, en primer lugar, desarrollar cierta condición física y lograr proveerse de una nutrición adecuada, en tanto se prioriza el desarrollo cultural e intelectual como parte del alimento del alma.
The Effects of Social Gender Equality-Oriented Educational Activities and Materials on Gender Stereotypes of Children
Authors: Ocak Karabay Şakire , Güzeldere Aydın Damla , Tunç Merve , Kanbur Bilge Nur
Published: June 2019

It is frequently stated that stereotypes and cultural values about gender roles are effective in
children’s adoption of sexual identities, shaping of their emotions, thoughts, and behaviors in
accordance with their sexual identities and the construction of their gender roles. By creating
learning environments where roles that will satisfy the needs of modern life developed
independently from gender stereotypes, preschool teachers can help structuring perceptions of
children on gender equality. In this context, it is considered that preschool education program
should be enriched with educational materials and activities to improve a point of view related to
gender equality in early childhood period. In this research, it is aimed to investigate the effects of
educational activities and materials for gender equality on the gender stereotypes of children in
preschool period. The research was conducted as an experimental field study with experimental and
control groups. The study group consists of 84 children aged 5 in an independent kindergarten in
İzmir. It was found that there was a significant difference between the posttest scores of the
experimental and control groups in terms of tasks/jobs, professions, toys, games, hobbies and
emotions after the implementation of the education program supporting gender equality
The Role of Parents in Improving the Behavior of School’s Students in Azena Primary School, Ethiopia
Authors: Yigzaw Gedifew Sewenet
Published: June 2019

The major purpose ofthis study is to investigate the role of parents in shaping students’ behavior in
Azena primary school (primary first cycle (Grade 1-4) and primary second cycle (Grade 5-8)). The
study was descriptive in nature. 40 teachers were selected through census survey method for
questionnaire and 10 parents were selected for key informant interview purposively. The collected
data were analyzed and interpreted using simple descriptive statistical tools, frequency and
percentage. This study reveals that the contribution of parents in improving student school behavior
is low due to lack of proper training strategies and poor home -school interaction. This study
indicates that improper rule and regulations, negative relationship between student and teacher, lack
of continuous monitoring and evaluation of school administrators, poor teaching method,
inadequate school facilities, unusual monitoring of parents, and the school administrators are causes
of indiscipline. The result found that giving rewards and praises for students behaving well and
involving parents are more effective in producing desirable behavior in the school. Besides, the
involvement of students in the formulation of school disciplinary policy has been viewed as a good
strategy, which most likely can influence them into accepting and showing commitment towards it.
Therefore, this study recommends that parents and all school staffs should work together so as to
minimize the disciplinary problems of students and to foster the role of parents.
Factors Affecting Female Students’ Academic Performance in Second Cycle of Primary Schools in Bahir Dar, Ethiopia
Authors: Abitew Endalsasa Belay
Published: June 2019

The main purpose of this study was to investigate factors affecting female students’ academic
performance in second cycle of primary schools in Bahir Dar City Administration. Descriptive
survey research design was employed. Four second cycle primary public schools were
selected through simple random sampling technique. Students, teachers, principals,
supervisors and Bahir Dar City Administration Education Officials were the respondents of
the study. Questionnaire, interview, FGD and observation were employed to collect the
relevant data. To analyze the quantitative data, simple descriptive statistical techniques like
frequencies and percentages were employed. To support the quantitative data, the qualitative
data were also analyzed thematically. The result of the study showed that female students had
less achieved in academic performance as compared with male students. Various factors like
parents’ education level, school facilities, income level of parents, domestic workloads, school
environment, attitude of the society towards female education were found to be the major
factors determining the academic performance of female students. Since the factors affecting
female students’ academic performance are emanated from different perspectives, the study
recommends that the involvement of various stakeholders is needed in order to enhance the
academic performance of female students.
Text Book As a Java Culture Recognıtıon Medıa in Indonesıan Learnıng For Foreıgn Speaker (BIPA) in Sebelas Maret University
Authors: . Murtianis , . Andayani , Rohmadi Muhammad
Published: June 2019

The development of Indonesian language is increasingly evident. Indonesian language increasingly
exists not only in Indonesia, but also abroad. One effective government program to advance
Indonesian is through the BIPA program. This program is not only intended to introduce
Indonesian, but also to introduce Indonesian culture. One of the media that is used in BIPA learning
to introduce the Indonesian culture, especially Javanese culture, is the use of textbooks. This
textbook is used as an intermediary on aspects of Javanese culture that are not possible to be shown
directly to foreign students as BIPA learning subjects. The Javanese cultures presented by textbooks
in BIPA learning include 1) traditional transportation, 2) traditional food and drinks, 3) traditional
arts, 4) traditional clothes, and 5) ancient temples in Java. This research is descriptive qualitative. The
data source in this research was the written data source, which is in the form of data contained in
textbooks used in BIPA learning
Improving Students' Creativity in Video Making by Problem Based Learning Model
Authors: Utomo Supri Wahyudi , Ubaidillah Moh. , Joyoatmojo Soetarno , Yutmini Sri , Suryani Nunuk
Published: June 2019

This research is motivated by the lack of students’ creativity on video making in Multimedia subject
of Accounting Department. This is caused by the less precise learning model chosen by the teacher.
Video making in Multimedia subject is very essential as students are encourage to be able to create
media in teaching in order to make the students understand the materials easily. This research is
meant to improve students’ creativity in video making in Multimedia subject by using problem
based learning model. The research used Pre-Experimental Design with One Shot Case Study. This
study used quote sampling as the sampling technique and obtained as many as 41 students from the
4
th semester of Accounting Education Department. The data were collected through questionnaires
and student learning outcomes. The data were then analyzed by using structural equation modeling
(SEM) and partial least squares (PLS) tool. The results showed that the problem-based learning
model positively influenced the improvement of creativity in video making. Furthermore, the value
of student learning achievment is more than 70.
Routine cardiac troponin assessment after percutaneous coronary intervention: useful or hype?
Authors: Lippi Giuseppe , Mattiuzzi Camilla , Sanchis-Gomar Fabian
Published: June 2019

Although the angiographic and procedural success of percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) is now very high, some severe complications may still develop, including periprocedural myocardial infarction (MI). An accurate diagnosis of this condition is essential for guiding the clinical management, as these patients may need a tailored management. The current recommendations for diagnosing periprocedural myocardial infarction based on the fourth universal definition appear at first sight straightforward, but the clinical and prognostic significance of routine periprocedural cardiac troponin (cTn) assessment remains uncertain. The current scientific evidence suggests that the likelihood of observing increased periprocedural values of cTn is high, comprising between 30 and 90%. Moreover, cTn values after PCI do not straightforwardly predict major adverse cardiovascular events or all-cause mortality. Although it seems still premature to classify many cases as ‘false positive’ periprocedural MIs, it is now clear that an isolate ‘biochemical diagnosis’ of myocardial injury during or immediately after PCI does not translate into early unfavourable clinical consequences. At this point in time, it seems reasonable to suggest that serial cTn assessment should not be routinely performed, but should be reserved for a high-risk subset of PCI patients who have also developed new ECG changes or symptoms suggestive of myocardial ischemia.
Improved Sampling in Ab Initio-Based Free Energy Calculations of Amino Acids at Solid-Liquid Interfaces: A Tight-Binding Assessment on TiO2 Anatase (101)
Authors: Agosta Lorenzo , Brandt Erik G. , Lyubartsev Alexander
Published: June 2019

Atomistic simulations are powerful for probing molecules at bioinorganic interfaces and excellent complements to scarcely available experimental techniques. The free energy controls the adsorption behavior of molecules on nanosurfaces, and is therefore a quantity of particular importance. Advanced sampling techniques can efficiently explore the adsorption free energy landscape, but molecular simulations with classical (Newtownian) dynamics fail to capture charge transfer and polarization at the solid-liquid interface. First principle simulations do not suffer from this limitation but come with a heavy computational load. Here, we introduce an efficient protocol to explore the free energy of adsorption in the ab initio framework. This approach accurately models the complex phenomena at bio-inorganic surfaces on the nanoscale and properly samples the relevant thermodynamic properties. We present a case study of adsorption of the Lysine and Aspartate amino acids on the anatase (101) TiO2 surface with the tight binding method. The high values of the calculated adsorption free energies highlight the importance of a proper description of the electronic state for surface binding processes.
Stable Surfaces that Bind too Tightly: Can Range Separated Hybrids or DFT+U Improve Paradoxical Descriptions of Surface Chemistry?
Authors: Zhao Qing , Kulik Heather
Published: June 2019

Approximate, semi-local density functional theory (DFT) suffers from delocalization error that can lead to a paradoxical overbinding of surface adsorbates and overestimation of surface stabilities in catalysis modeling. We investigate the effect of two widely applied approaches for delocalization error correction, i) affordable DFT+U (i.e., semi-local DFT augmented with a Hubbard U) and ii) hybrid functionals with an admixture of Hartree-Fock (HF) exchange, on surface and adsorbate energies across a range of rutile transition metal oxides widely studied for their promise as water splitting catalysts. We observe strongly row- and period-dependent trends with DFT+U, which increases surface formation energies only in early transition metals (e.g., Ti, V) and decreases adsorbate energies only in later transition metals (e.g., Ir, Pt). Both global and local hybrids destabilize surfaces and reduce adsorbate binding across the periodic table, in agreement with higher-level reference calculations. Density analysis reveals why hybrid functionals correct both quantities, whereas DFT+U does not. We recommend local, range-separated hybrids for the accurate modeling of catalysis in transition metal oxides at only a modest increase in computational cost over semi-local DFT.
Evaluation of pH, titratable acidity, syneresis and sensory profiles of some
yoghurt samples from the Kingdom of Lesotho
Authors: Matela K.S. , Pillai M.K. , Thamae T.
Published: June 2019

A total of nine yoghurt samples purchased from the Kingdom of Lesotho were evaluated
for their pH, titratable acidity, syneresis and sensory profiles following standard
procedures. The pH, titratable acidity and syneresis of these nine samples were found to be
in the range of 3.94-4.22, 0.69-1.81 and 1.76-35.15%, respectively. The sensory profiles
such as appearance, texture, aroma, flavour, taste and overall acceptability of these nine
samples were found to be in the range of 2.5-4.5, 2.2-3.3, 2.5-4.1, 1.7-4.0, 2.1-4.3 and 2.3-
3.9, respectively. The pH of all nine yoghurt samples was complying in accordance with
FDA specifications. The percentages of titratable acidity of some yoghurt samples were
complying in accordance with FDA specifications and some samples were not. On the
other hand, some samples have remarkably high syneresis. Our study showed that the pH,
titratable acidity, syneresis and sensory profiles of these yoghurt samples were
significantly different (p<0.05). Sensory properties, particularly, flavour, taste and aroma
of yoghurt samples are needed to be improved for a better consumer overall acceptability.
To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report of this kind on yoghurt samples from
the Kingdom of Lesotho.
Increase of scabies infestations, Norway, 2006 to 2018
Authors: Amato E , Dansie LS , Grøneng GM , Blix HS , Bentele H , Veneti L , Stefanoff P , MacDonald E , Blystad HH , Soleng A
Published: June 2019

Between October and December 2018, several clinicians in Norway reported an increase in scabies diagnoses. We compared data from the Norwegian Syndromic Surveillance System on medical consultations for mite infestations with scabies treatment sales data to investigate this reported increase. From 2013 to 2018, consultations and sales of scabies treatments had almost increased by threefold, particularly affecting young adults 15–29 years. We recommend to increase awareness among clinicians to ensure timely diagnosis and treatment.
PUBLIC (COMMUNITY) COLLEGES AS A COMPONENT OF HIGHER EDUCATION SYSTEMS IN THE USA
Authors: Bratko M.
Published: June 2019

The article describes the features of public (community) US colleges as a part of the US system. This reference provides some aspects of the community college in America. The mission of America’s community colleges is focused on three areas of commitment: access, responsiveness to community need, and equity. It is found that US community colleges are focused primarily on meeting the needs of the local community and cooperation with it, providing training for local organizations and businesses. They offer a wide range of educational programs for the training specialists who are prepared directly for work in the workplace and continuing education (academic (associate degree), labor and vocational (vocational and occupational education) programs; programs in adult education and continuing education, ensuring the implementation of the concept of “life-long learning” corporate training programs for the needs of a particular company or organization, etc.), as well as providing correction a previous level of education and, in some cases, providing a complete secondary education. Community colleges in the United States have a considerable popularity, which is growing every year. Community colleges serve the region where they are located, usually a city and district. College students often study in various forms of education (day, evening, distance form) and have the opportunity to work during the day. The commitment to access is exemplified by the open admissions policies of community colleges and the multiple ways colleges remove financial, physical, and academic barriers to entry. That access has resulted in entry into higher education by first generation, low-income, minorities, dropouts, working adults, and others who lacked the financial, academic, time, or location means to participate in traditional higher education systems. The author summarizes the experience of public (community) US colleges through the prism of the feasibility of its implementation in the domestic educational practice. A special interest of educational manager of Ukrainian colleges is paid on issues concerning governance, financing, access into higher education and cooperation with employers at community colleges. This article will be valued by everyone interested in the past, present, and future of the community college in America.
INTERCULTURAL COMMUNICATION IN MODERN WORLD
Authors: Kostenko D.
Published: June 2019

The article analyses the content of the concept of ˝intercultural competence˝ and defines its elements as the basis of its own communicative behaviour. It also emphasises the socio-cultural significance of intercultural communication in the modern world.
The problem of intercultural communication is one of the main in modern science. In the most general form, the process of intercultural communication is the interaction of individuals who are carriers of different cultures, each of which has its own language, types of behaviour, values, customs and traditions. In the process of communication, each participant acts simultaneously and as a separate individual, and as a member of a socio-cultural group, and as a representative of a particular cultural community, and as a representative of all mankind. Hence, he has simultaneously individual, as well as social, national, and universal knowledge in his mind. Development of competent intercultural communication skills requires its participants to understand what, when, and how it can and must be said or done. For successful implementation of these settings they need: socio-cultural (context) knowledge, communicative skills and abilities, as well as language knowledge. As a result of achieving life and professional goals, the individual must have the ability to intercultural communication: to adequately perceive and interpret different cultural values; consciously overcome the borders separating cultures; see in foreign cultures not only general but also common features; to consider various cultural phenomena and representatives of other cultures from the point of view of empathy; correlate existing ethno-cultural stereotypes with own experience and make adequate conclusions; to be able to view and change their assessments of another culture in accordance with the expansion of skills and experience of intercultural communication; to change self-esteem as a result of comprehending another culture and rejecting unwarranted stereotypes or prejudices; to accept new knowledge about another culture for a deeper knowledge of one’s own; systematise the facts of cultural life; synthesise and generalize your personal experience in intercultural dialogue.
Caracterización físico, química y biológica de un sitio experimental
Authors: Bonilla Loor Mario Javier , Solórzano Zambrano Liceth Janina
Published: June 2019

El sitio experimental, localizado cerca de San Piero a Grado (Pisa- Italia), es un campo agrícola, considerado un “punto caliente” de la diversidad de hongos micorrizas arbusculares (HMA). Doce parcelas fueron muestreadas en un área de aproximadamente 1000 m2. Los análisis de muestras de suelo revelaron que, a pesar de una baja variabilidad global de los suelos experimentales, las propiedades físicas y químicas diferían entre las muestras. La caracterización biológica del suelo a través del análisis del potencial de inoculación micorrízica (PIM), Determinados como porcentajes de colonización radicular de plantas de prueba, mostró que, en la mayoría de las muestras los valores fueron superiores al 40%.
ПОГЛИБЛЕННЯ ЗМІСТУ ОБЄКТІВ І МЕТОДУ БУХГАЛТЕРСЬКОГО ОБЛІКУ В УМОВАХ ЦИФРОВІЗАЦІЇ ЕКОНОМІКИ
Authors: Kulynych Myroslava , Zhylenko Lyudmila
Published: June 2019

Наукова стаття присвячена цифровізації економіки України і її впливу на інформаційну забезпеченість діяльності підприємств. Цифрова економіка є тією моделлю взаємодії всіх учасників економічних процесів, яка заснована на використанні сучасних електронних каналів зв'язку, способів обліку і зберігання інформації, з використанням електронного документообігу, максимальній автоматизації бізнес-процесів усередині підприємства і у взаєминах з контрагентами і державними органами. У системі інформаційного забезпечення соціально-економічних процесів, традиційно значиму роль відіграє бухгалтерський облік з його функціоналом збору, обробки та надання економічної інформації про діяльність господарюючого суб'єкта. Стаття зосереджена на актуальності питання переосмислення ролі і місця бухгалтерського обліку в інформаційній системі, зокрема при переході на цифрову економіку, дослідження зміни його змістовних, методологічних і концептуальних основ під впливом технологічних можливостей цифровізації і вимог до інформаційного контенту.
КОНЦЕПЦІЯ ОЦІНКИ І УПРАВЛІННЯ ЛЮДСЬКИМ КАПІТАЛОМ ПІДПРИЄМСТВА
Authors: Turylo Anatolii
Published: June 2019

В статті обґрунтовано необхідність розроблення концепції, головною відзнакою якої є те, що вона повинна змістовно і структурно об’єднувати в собі пізнання і оцінювання людських якостей з позиції, по-перше, людина – як цінність суспільства, по-друге, людина – як особистість.

Обґрунтовано концепцію дослідження оцінювання і управління якісними характеристиками певної людини в процесі її розвитку, у т.ч. людським капіталом.

В основу даної концепції покладено положення, що людина – це головна цінність і головне джерело інноваційно-економічного і соціального розвитку будь-якого суб’єкта господарювання.
Assessment of the Feasibility of Therapeutic Equivalence Studies
Authors: Goryachev D. V. , Uvarova N. E.
Published: June 2019

The introduction of the «therapeutic equivalence» concept into the Russian legislation is critical for evaluation of medicines interchangeability and for recognising them as generics. It is stipulated by the legislation that therapeutic equivalence has to be evaluated using a special instrument — «therapeutic equivalence study». The aim of this work was to analyse the validity of considering a therapeutic equivalence study as the only study that allows for confirmation of therapeutic equivalence of medicines. The term «therapeutic equivalence» has been adopted by the leading world regulators, but there is no clear concept of what is a therapeutic equivalence clinical study. The key distinctive features of the foreign approach, as compared to the Russian one, are comparison of medicines with one active pharmaceutical ingredient, and additional conditions for the establishment of therapeutic equivalence. The clinical trial methodology, which is based on the use of statistical analysis methods, also imposes constraints on evaluation of «similarity» of properties, efficacy and safety of medicines in a single study. Hence, there are several reasons why the results of comparative clinical trials can not be used as a sole basis for the establishment of therapeutic equivalence. These results have to be substantiated by confirmation of comparable composition and pharmacokinetic parameters of medicines in order for them to be considered therapeutically equivalent. This does not contradict the existing regulatory framework and is consistent with the current scientific methodology for conducting clinical trials.
Оригинальное семеноводство картофеля сорта Чароит
Authors: Шелабина Тамара Алексеевна , Родионенков А. И. , Кузнецов А. А. , Завьялова С. А.
Published: June 2019

От семеноводства, его рационального ведения, способности поддерживать генетически обусловленные признаки и свойства сортов зависит реализация потенциала того или иного сорта. Оригинальный семенной материал картофеля сорта Чароит, оздоровленный от вирусной инфекции, создан на основе размножения сертифицированного меристемного материала класса микрорастений и клонов в питомниках отбора. При выращивании микрорастений в 5-литровых сосудах на торфоудобрении марки «Агробалт» приживаемость составила 99 %. Масса клубней с 1 куста — 214 г, в том числе стандартных семенных — 209 г; число клубней — 5,9 шт. при средней массе семенного клубня 42 г. В структуре урожая фракция мелких клубней (до 9 мм) составила 5,9 %; количественный выход миниклубней оптимального размера (31 – 50 мм) — 87,3 %. При выращивании в сосудах не стандартных по размеру миниклубней от 5 до 8 мм (масса 0,5 – 0,7 г) продуктивность 1 куста составила 133 г (семенная — 127 г); общее число клубней — 5,9 шт. (семенных — 4,2 шт.) при средней массе 30 г. Для ускорения размножения свободного от вирусной инфекции меристемного материала возможно использовать мелкие миниклубни, которые формируют полноценный урожай в следующем поколении. Оценка миниклубней, выполненная методом иммунохроматографического анализа, не выявила вирусных растений. Применение метода клоновых отборов для оздоровления этого сорта от вирусов в сочетании с ежегодной двукратной оценкой клубневых потомств на скрытую зараженность вирусами за 3 года работы позволило снизить скрытую зараженность с 69,2 до 20 %. Семенная продуктивность 1 куста в питомниках отбора клонов составила от 800 до 900 г при среднем количестве стандартных клубней 10 шт.
Некоторые особенности поведения якутских лошадей на пастбище
Authors: Иванов Реворий Васильевич , Алферов Иван Владимирович , Шахурдин Дмитрий Николаевич
Published: June 2019

Отличительной особенностью якутских лошадей является низкорослость, невысокая живая масса, неприхотливость к условиям обитания и питания. Питательная ценность и качественный состав пастбищных кормов является важнейшим условием успешного разведения этой породы лошадей. Проведены этологические исследования лошадей якутской породы. Изучены следующие элементы поведения лошадей: продолжительность и периодичность пастьбы, водопой, передвижение, продолжительность и частота отдыха в положении стоя и лежа, выбор зоны для отдыха. Расстояние, пройденное косяком за сутки, определяли непрерывным следованием в летнее время и троплением по следу в зимнее время. Круглогодичные, еженедельные наблюдения показали, что косяки якутских лошадей используют территорию рассредоточенно, каждый косяк имеет свои постоянные места пастьбы и отдыха — участки обитания. Средняя площадь годового участка обитания 1 косяка лошадей, состоящего из 12 – 15 голов, составляет 250 – 280 га, т.е. в среднем по 20 га на взрослую лошадь. Установлены потребности лошадей в кормовых площадях. В летнее время количество потребленного сухого вещества для взрослых лошадей составляет 14 кг, в зимнее время — 12 кг в сутки. Коэффициент использования травостоя — 0,6 – 0,7. Для молодняка старше 2,5 лет потребная площадь составляет за бесснежный период 2,0 га, в снежный — 5,3 га, для молодняка 1,5 лет — соответственно 1,7 и 2,7 га. Результаты исследований будут полезны при усовершенствованной разработке приемов содержания и кормления лошадей якутской породы.
New sources for a new history.
Authors: Akmut Camille
Published: June 2019

Historians will need to abandon their ideals of only working with booksand traditional sources, if they wish to do anything original in this century.More references for the history and sociology of computer science andtechnology; in the hopes, still, of creating many others.
Open Government for all? Co-creating digital public services for older adults through data walks
Authors: Jarke Juliane
Published: June 2019

Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to review interventions/methods for engaging older adults in meaningful digital public service design by enabling them to engage critically and productively with open data and civic tech.Design/methodology/approach – The paper evalutes data walks as a method for engaging non-tech-savvy citizens in co-design work. These were evaluated along a framework considering how such interventions allow for sharing control (e.g. over design decisions), sharing expertise and enabling change.Findings – Within a co-creation project, different types of data walks may be conducted, including ideation walks, data co-creation walks or user test walks. These complement each other with respect to how they facilitate the sharing of control and expertise, and enable change for a variety of older citizens.Practical implications – Data walks are a method with a low-threshold, potentially enabling a variety of citizens to engage in co-design activities relating to open government and civic tech.Social implications – Such methods address the digital divide and further social participation of non-tech-savvy citizens. They value the resources and expertise of older adults as co-designers and partners, and counter stereotypical ideas about age and ageing.Originality/value – This pilot study demonstrates how data walks can be incorporated into larger co-creation projects.
Detailed Balance Analysis of Photovoltaic Windows
Authors: Wheeler Lance M. , Wheeler Vincent M.
Published: June 2019

There are a number of technical and socio-economic factors converging to position photovoltaic (PV) windows as a transformative technology for the energy landscape of the future: 1) Urban areas currently account for 67–76% of global final energy consumption. 2) 70% of the world’s population will live in urban areas by 2050. 3) The overwhelming architectural trend is away from opaque building components and toward all-glass facades. 4) Photovoltaics are becoming extremely affordable, and the most expensive components in a conventional module are the glass and transparent metals—components that are already in highly-insulating glazing. 5) Buildings are increasingly built to easily integrate with photovoltaic energy generation using DC microgrids and on-site energy generation to balance high demand on the grid. Rational design of PV windows is of paramount importance to realize their impact. In this work, we provide an analysis on the theoretical performance of PV windows using a detailed balance model to understand the complex design space of power conversion efficiency, visible light transmittance, solar heat gain coefficient, and color. We find there are two distinct regimes for PV window absorber design. The first lowvisible light transmittance regime validates the most prevalent approach to semitransparent PV windows in which conventional absorber materials (Si, CIGS, CdTe, CZTS, perovskite, etc.) are thinned to allow visible light to pass through. In this thinned-absorber regime, an ideal bandgap of ~1.35 eV maximizes performance, which is consistent with the famous Shockley–Queisser limit. However, we identify a second, high visible light transmittance regime in which the ideal bandgap for maximum power conversion efficiency increases monotonically from 2 to 3 eV with increasing visible light transmittance. In this tuned-bandgap regime, the solar cell exhibits lower losses and tunable solar heat gain and color.
Serangan Hoax dan Provokasi ke Berbagai Aspek Kehidupan Disorot dalam Sudut Kemoralan
Authors: Wima Serlyna Mutiara Dewi Farmasi
Published: June 2019

Berita hoax makin kesini makin menjadi-jadi, apalagi jika ditambahi “bumbu-bumbu” oleh para pelaku provokasi. Ratusan ribu situs penyebar hoax atau yang sering disebut “berita palsu” ini sudah merajalela di kehidupan bermasyarakat. Ditambah lagi para influencer yang membuat kontroversi demi menaikkan rating nya. Tidak hanya itu, bahkan jurnalis yang mempunyai kode etik profesi pun kerap kali membuat artikel dengan judul yang “ambigu” sehingga menimbulkan presepsi ganda bagi masyarakat, dan menimbulkan konflik pro-kontra. Berita hoax tak hanya menyentuh bidang hiburan, bahkan politik dan sosial pun tak kalah dari pandangan provokator. Namun semua itu berujung kembali lagi ke pembaca, apakah ia mau menelan mentah-mentah atau di filter terlebih dahulu.
Membaca ‘Te-Ko Ramadan 1440’ Karya Laila Fariha Zein
Authors: Setiawan Adib Rifqi
Published: June 2019

Penelitian kualitatif kategori desktriptif desain fenomenologi ini diarahkan untuk mengulas cerita berseri ‘Te-Ko Ramadan 1440 : Catatan Pendek untuk Cinta yang Panjang’ karya Laila Fariha Zein dari sisi stilistik, struktural, dan moral.
A Corpus Based Study of Addiction Treatment Manuals
Authors: O’Hara Margaret A. , Dykeman Cass
Published: June 2019

Objective: Research indicates that the language used in addiction matters; therefore, the purpose of this study was to investigate whether differences in discursive and psychological processes exist in treatment manuals used for addiction treatment. Method: Using a synchronic corpus linguistic design, twelve-step facilitation, cognitive behavioral therapy, and motivation enhancement therapy manuals from Project MATCH were analyzed using LIWC2015. The log-likelihood ratio test was used to examine if difference in variables exist between the three manuals, with post hoc analysis to further examine differences. Bayesian information criterion was used to measure effect size, which ranged from weak to very strong. Results: Statistically significant differences exist in analytical thinking, authentic, emotional tone, first-person singular pronouns, second-person pronouns, third-person plural pronouns, negative emotion, male, and biological process words. Conclusions: Differences exist in psycholinguistic, linguistic, psychological, and physical processes between TSF, MET, and CBT. The greatest differences across all variables were between TSF and MET. Physical and mental aspects are addressed in TSF, whereas MET focuses on mental aspects. Knowledge of these and other differences support treatment matching for improved client outcomes. Findings of this study may have relevance to clinicians who provide addiction treatment, manual writers, addiction researchers, and clients with addiction issues. Further study of I words, which correlate with truth-telling, versus we words which support community, is suggested.
Binding in Short-Term Visual Memory: Reassessing Whole Display Interference
Authors: Rhodes Stephen , Cowan Nelson , Rodrigues Mario Parra , Logie Robert H
Published: June 2019

Here we reassess the finding, originally reported by Wheeler and Treisman (2002), that change detection accuracy for bindings of features is particularly impaired by a whole display probe, in which multiple test items are presented, relative to a single probe. Importantly, the different methods of probing visual short-term memory place different constraints on how information regarding features and their combination can be used to respond. In Experiments 1 and 2 of the present work we use simple processing models of change detection to account for the different task constraints and find no evidence for binding specific whole display interference. Experiment 3 then makes a simple alteration to the single probe task which allows for a more direct comparison of accuracy between the two probing methods and also fails to demonstrate binding specific whole display interference. We argue that the original finding is more reflective of how different change detection tasks allow for different uses of information in memory, rather than reflecting a property of visual short-term memory itself.
The link between reading ability and visual spatial attention across development
Authors: White Alex L. , Boynton Geoffrey M. , Yeatman Jason D.
Published: June 2019

Interacting with a cluttered and dynamic environment requires making decisions about visual information at relevant locations while ignoring irrelevant locations. Typical adults can do this with covert spatial attention: prioritizing particular visual field locations even without moving the eyes. Deficits of covert spatial attention have been implicated in developmental dyslexia, a specific reading disability. Previous studies of children with dyslexia, however, have been complicated by group differences in overall task ability that are difficult to distinguish from selective spatial attention. Here, we used a single-fixation visual search task to estimate orientation discrimination thresholds with and without an informative spatial cue in a large sample (N=123) of people ranging in age from 5 to 70 years and with a wide range of reading abilities. We assessed the efficiency of attentional selection via the cueing effect: the difference in log thresholds with and without the spatial cue. Across our whole sample, both absolute thresholds and the cueing effect gradually improved throughout childhood and adolescence. Compared to typical readers, individuals with dyslexia had higher thresholds (worse orientation discrimination) as well as smaller cueing effects (weaker attentional selection). Those differences in dyslexia were especially pronounced prior to age 20, when basic visual function is still maturing. Thus, in line with previous theories, literacy skills are associated with the development of selective spatial attention.
Becoming a Movement Society? Patterns in the Public Acceptance of Protest, 1985 - 2006
Authors: Park Soon Seok , Einwohner Rachel
Published: June 2019

A social movement society refers to a society in which protest is a standard, institutionalized feature of the political landscape. Is the U.S. steadily becoming such a society? Whereas other empirical tests of the movement society thesis have focused on political tactics and individual participation in protest, we point to the public’s attitudes as another indicator of the movement society. Using General Social Survey data, we find that the public has grown more accepting of protest with time. In addition, using indicators of social location, social engagement, and political engagement as predictors, we find that while these factors help explain support for protest, their effects vary depending on the type of protest in question. Age, education, gender, income, employment status, and political interest all affect the acceptance of public meetings and demonstrations; however, the effect of income is reversed when it comes to the acceptance of a nationwide strike. Lastly, an age-period-cohort analysis finds evidence that a period effect is greater than a cohort effect in changing attitudes over time. Taken together, these findings support the claim that broad, societal-level influences have contributed to the public acceptance of protest, which is suggestive of a social movement society. Yet while the U.S. may constitute a social movement society, it is one with clear boundaries: individuals do support protest, but only to the extent that it does not disrupt the material advantages associated with their social location.
Patterns in Special District Creation and Dissolution
Authors: Goodman Christopher B
Published: June 2019

Special districts are a numerous and unique form of local government in the United States. Unlike cities, counties, and towns, special districts are created and dissolved often. Using tools from the industrial organizations literature, this analysis examines patterns in creation and dissolution of special districts using Census of Governments data from 1972 to 2017. Overall, the rate of entry (creation) has been declining over time while the rate of exit (dissolution) has remained steady. New districts tend to be small relative to existing districts and and exhibit slow growth over time. Lastly, special districts do not appear susceptible to the “liability of newness” or exhibit high levels of infant organizational mortality that is common in the private sector.
Can athletes jump high while landing safely? Relationships between lower limb landing biomechanics and jump performance during a jump-landing task
Authors: Fox Aaron
Published: June 2019

Rapid jump-landing is an important performance determinant across sports. While the jump is important for performance, the preceding landing may expose athletes to anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury. ‘Safe’ landing techniques are promoted to minimise injury risk, however it is important that these are not detrimental to subsequent jumping performance. This study determined whether there is a relationship between biomechanical factors associated with ACL loading or injury risk and jump performance during a bilateral drop vertical jump. Thirty-two female sub-elite netball players had three-dimensional (3D) data recorded from a bilateral drop vertical jump task. 3D hip, knee and ankle joint rotations, 3D knee joint moments, and 3D ground reaction forces (GRFs) were extracted from the landing phase of the task. Jump height, ground contact time and peak power output were extracted from the jumping phase of the task. One-dimensional statistical parametric mapping (p < 0.0011) was used to investigate the relationship between the landing and jumping phases. Greater knee internal rotation moments and higher GRFs during landing were associated with reduced jump height. Greater hip and knee flexion, reduced hip internal rotation and knee abduction, and a more dorsiflexed/less plantarflexed ankle position at initial contact during landing were associated with longer ground contact times. Certain biomechanical factors commonly targeted within ACL injury prevention programs were associated with both poorer and better jump performance. The links between landing technique and jumping performance suggest jump performance training should be considered in parallel with landing injury prevention programs.
Infections tropicales graves dans les départements français d’Amérique, Antilles françaises et Guyane
Authors: Kallel H. , Rozé B. , Pons B. , Mayence C. , Mathien C. , Resiere D. , Melot B. , Hommel D. , Mehdaoui H. , Carles M.
Published: June 2019

Les Antilles-Guyane (AG) sont les départements français du continent américain, situés en zone intertropicale. La diversité des écosystèmes ainsi que le climat tropical à très forte pluviosité exposent à un vaste panel de pathologies infectieuses. Ces territoires sont de plus l’objet de mouvements importants de populations, voyageurs ou migrants, ce qui joue un rôle significatif dans le développement d’épidémies et/ou de pathologies émergentes. Ces pathologies infectieuses dites « tropicales » peuvent nécessiter une prise en charge en réanimation. Nous rapportons ici les principales données récentes concernant ces pathologies (hors infection liée au VIH) ainsi que les stratégies diagnostiques et thérapeutiques, à l’usage des réanimateurs amenés à exercer en zone tropicale AG ou recevant en métropole des patients issus de cette région.
Belonging to Spontaneous Order
Authors: Erev Stephanie
Published: June 2019

Reading Friedrich Hayek’s late work as a neoliberal myth of the state of nature, this article finds neoliberalism’s hostilities to democracy to be animated in part by a romantic demand for belonging. Hayek’s theory of spontaneous order expresses this desire for belonging as it pretends the market is capable of harmonizing differences so long as the state is prevented from interfering. Approaching Hayek’s work in this way helps to explain why his conceptions of both pluralism and democracy are so thin. It also suggests that neoliberalism’s assaults upon democracy are intimately linked to its relentless extractivism. Yet the romantic elements in Hayek’s work might have led him toward a more radical democratic project and ecological politics had he affirmed plurality for what it enables. I conclude with the suggestion that democratic theory can benefit from learning to listen to what Hayek heard but failed to affirm: nature’s active voice.
Equality, Proportionality, and the All-Affected Principle
Authors: Rosenberg Jonas Hultin
Published: June 2019

The question of who ought to be included in the demos is distinct from, and yet related to, the question of how to distribute decisionmaking power among those who are included. Political equality is the most common answer to the former question within democratic theory. In democratic practice, it is usually realized through one person one vote. Within democratic theory, there is not as much agreement as to what the answer to the latter question should be. The answer that has attracted most attention within the scholarly literature is that all those who are affected should be included. However, prominent scholars have argued that this all-affected principle is incompatible with political equality and therefore an unattractive answer to the question of inclusion. This article challenges this critique and argues that it is based on a misconception of political equality and a narrow reading of the all-affected principle.