bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
LIDAR INVESTIGATIONS OF HLYNSKE ARCHAEOLOGICAL COMPLEX
Authors: Puholovok Yu. O. , Kushnir A. S.
Published: December 2023

The identification, analysis and research of archeological sites is a difficult task, especially in areas covered with dense vegetation. The study of sites in such an area is limited by a number of factors. This applies to the vegetation cover, as well as the size and state of preservation of the archeological sites themselves. The difficulties in the documentation, survey, and material collection increase in areas characterized by dense understory vegetation. The presence of disparate components of archaeological complexes, in such conditions, further complicates their identification on the ground. To solve these research problems, remote sensing based on LiDAR (Light Detection and Ranging) can be fruitfully applied to achieve unique performance in detecting ancient settlements.

In this paper, LiDAR scanning were applied to the medieval site near Hlynske village (Poltava region, Central Ukraine), selected for this study because it is located on a hilly area with complex topography and thick vegetation cover surveying archaeological features and remains, in densely vegetated areas.

According to the paleo landscape and hypsometric analysis of the digital terrain model (DTM), the fortified parts of the settlements separated by ravines are evidence of direct anthropogenic impact on the relief. These ravines are the remnants of ditches that have increased their area due to erosion processes. Other ravines that divide the archeological complex into parts are the remains of trails, paths or roads. They appeared as a result of economic activity of the Romny culture population in the 9th century. Fragments of spindle whorls, weapons and personal ornaments were found in these places, which were probably lost by ancient inhabitants while traveling on these routes. The system of ravines, which is fixed to the west and south-west of the Small hillfort, also belongs to the category of ancient roads that connected Opishnya, Budyshche and Hlynske.

Thus, as a result of the analysis of the DTM, information on microtopography and features of landscape formation on the monument was obtained. As a whole, the investigations allowed the discovery of an anthropogenic landscape from the 9th century and the detection of an unknown extra urban area abandoned in the Late Middle Ages.
Praktikalitas e-Modul Praktikum Fisika SMA Berbasis Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL) terhadap Keterampilan Proses Sains Siswa SMA
Authors: Rachmat Rizaldi  , Syahwin Syahwin , Uswatun Hasanah. S
Published: December 2023

Proses peningkatan potensi siswa salah satunya dilakukan melalui Pendidikan yang berbasis teknologi dan informasi. Siswa diharapkan mampu menjadikan teknologi dan informasi sebagai sarana untuk mendapatkan sumber belajar yang sesuai dengan materi yang dipelajari di sekolah. Penggunaan Teknologi informasi membuat pembelajaran semakin cepat diakses oleh siswa. Tujuan dalam penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui Praktikalitas E Modul Praktikum Fisika SMA Berbasis Model Problem Based Learning (PBL) terhadap Keterampilan Proses Sains siswa. Model 4-D menjadi salah satu model Pengembangan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Tahapan 4-D model ini terdiri atas tahap Define (pendefinisian), Design (perancangan), Develop (pengembangan), dan Disseminate (penyebaran). Pada penelitian ini dibatasi pada tahap Develop uji praktikalitas produk. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan Instrumen Praktikalitas E Modul Praktikum Fisika SMA Berbasis model PBL. Teknik analisis data praktikalitas menggunakan Skala Likert yang disusun dalam bentuk pertanyaan dengan 5 (lima) kriteria respon. Hasil penelitian dari uji praktikalitas didapatkan bahwa E Modul Praktikum Fisika sangat praktis dengan nilai 85,7 berdasarkan respon guru dan praktis dengan nilai 75,695 berdasarkan respon siswa. Hasil ini menyimpulkan bahwa E Modul Praktikum Fisika SMA Berbasis model PBL praktis untuk diujicobakan ke tahap selanjutnya.
Pemahaman terhadap faktor lingkungan dalam dunia bisnis: suatu tinjauan literatur
Authors: Sari Utami Tunjung , Sari Niken Permata , Bahri Bahri , Artha Bhenu , Manggala Kasma
Published: December 2023

Lingkungan bisnis terdiri dari serangkaian kontrol bisnis pada perusahaan dari pendirian hingga kebangkrutannya. Kontrol bisnis ini terdiri dari evaluasi kelembagaan perusahaan kelembagaan perusahaan dan lingkungan ekonomi dan terkait erat dengan produksi dan operasi perusahaan multinasional. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui determinan lingkungan bisnis. Pertimbangan yang komprehensif terhadap lingkungan bisnis sangat penting untuk meningkatkan tingkat kelangsungan hidup. Kualitas kelembagaan, sistem hukum, dan efisiensi pemerintah suatu negara dapat mencerminkan kekuatan, kelemahan, dan lingkungan sosial negara tersebut, dimana sistem yang baik dapat mendorong orang untuk terlibat dalam berbagai kegiatan dan mencapai keuntungan sosial yang tinggi. Metode systematic literature review digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Artikel yang digunakan sebagai bahan kajian sebanyak 26, yang didapatkan dari laman sciencedirect.com, emerald.com dan scopus.com. Hasil studi literatur menunjukkan beberapa determinan lingkungan bisnis. Lingkungan bisnis mempengaruhi maupun dipengaruhi oleh beberapa determinan, yang teridentifikasi dalam tabel diatas. Penelitian ini tidak menemukan variabel lingkungan bisnis sebagai variabel moderasi maupun mediasi. Saran untuk penelitian selanjutnya juga disampaikan dalam penelitian ini.
STUDI KUALITATIF: GAMBARAN PERILAKU ODHA DALAM PENCEGAHAN HIV/AIDS DI KABUPATEN REJANG LEBONG
Authors: ALMAINI ALMAINI
Published: December 2023

Pendahuluan: HIV/AIDS merupakan penyakit menular yang terjadi di kalangan masyarakat yang belum ditemukan vaksin atau obat yang efektif. Secara global terdapat 36 juta orang dengan HIV di seluruh dunia. ODHA adalah singkatan dari Orang Dengan HIV/AIDS, yaitu penderita yang didiagnosis positif terinfeksi HIV. Jumlahnya di Indonesia sebanyak 193.030 orang. Jumlah ODHA di Kabupaten Rejang Lebong sejak 2011 mencapai 123 orang. ODHA mempunyai peran penting dalam rantai penularan karena merupakan host pembawa agent. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menggali secara mendalam perilaku ODHA dalam pencegahan penularan virus HIV di wilayah Kabupaten Rejang Lebong. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini observasional bersifat deskriptif menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, informan berjumlah 6 orang yaitu 2 orang OHDA LSL, 1 orang ODHA beristeri, 1 orang ODHA mantan PSK, 1 orang petugas konseling, dan 1 orang dari LSM. Pengumpulan informasi dilakukan dengan wawancara mendalam menggunakan pedoman wawancara. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif berdasarkan tema yang didapatkan. Hasil dan Pembahasan: Hasil menemukan pengetahuan ODHA tentang penularan HIV melalui hubungan seksual sebelum didiagnosa dan setelah didiagnosa cukup baik, namun tidak disertai dengan tindakan yang baik. Pengetahuan dan sikap yang baik belum tentu membuat orang akan bertindak. Perlu factor lain yaitu factor pendorong dan factor penguat. Pelayanan CST di RSUD Curup berjalan dengan baik. Kesimpulan : Perilaku ODHA dalam pencegahan penularan virus HIV sangat baik. Kepada Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Rejang Lebong diharapkan selalu memberikan dukungan kepada poliklinik CST di RSUD Curup, dan Program PCT di Puskesmas yang ada di Kabupaten Rejang Lebong.
FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEPUTUSAN PASIEN RAWAT INAP NON PSIKIATRI DI RUMAH SAKIT KHUSUS DAERAH (RSKD) X JAKARTA
Authors: NINGSIH RYLLA , SUPRIYANTORO SUPRIYANTORO , NOFIERNI NOFIERNI
Published: December 2023

Pendahuluan: Masih rendahnya BOR (Bor Occupancy Rate) pasien non psikiatri RSKD X Jakarta pada tahun 2021 dan 2022. Angka capaian yang rendah ini menunjukkan tingkat kepercayaan masyarakat yang masih rendah. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk memperoleh bukti empiris adanya pengaruh beberapa variabel terhadap keputusan pasien untuk rawat inap non psikiatri di rumah sakit jiwa. Penelitian ini akan menganalisis variabel stigma rumah sakit jiwa, persepsi pada mutu pelayanan rumah sakit, word of mouth, dan keputusan pasien untuk rawat inap non psikiatri Metode:Penelitian ini menggunakan cross-sectional study, kuantitatif dengan teknik korelasional Hasil dan Pembahasan: Pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik Non-Probability Accidental Sampling dimana jumlah sampel yang diambil adalah 105 responden.Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah Path Analysis dengan program AMOS 24. Dari hasil uji statistik terdapat hubungan antara stigma rumah sakit jiwa, persepsi pada mutu pelayanan rumah sakit, word of mouth terhadap keputusan pasien untuk rawat inap non psikiatri, terdapat hubungan antara stigma rumah sakit jiwa dan persepsi pada mutu pelayanan rumah sakit terhadap word of mouth. Kesimpulan: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh stigma rumah sakit jiwa, persepsi pada mutu pelayanan rumah sakit terhadap keputusan pasien untuk rawat inap non psikiatri dengan word of mouth sebagai variabel intervening secara simultan. Secara parsial, ada pengaruh dari masing-masing variabel stigma rumah sakit jiwa, persepsi pada mutu pelayanan rumah sakit, dan word of mouth terhadap keputusan pasien untuk rawat inap non psikiatri. Dan ada pengaruh stigma rumah sakit jiwa terhadap word of mouth, persepsi mutu pelayanan rumah sakit terhadap word of mouth.
Pelaksanaan Peraturan Daerah Kota Semarang Nomor 3 Tahun 2018 (Studi Tentang Penataan Dan Pemberdayaan Pedagang Kaki Lima Di Jalan Pandanaran II Kota Semarang)
Authors: Sari Adinda Novita , Wisnaeni Fifiana
Published: December 2023

Indonesia is a Republican State that has a variety of cultures, a maritime country with waters covering two-thirds of its land area, which makes it clear that Indonesia is a large country. The increasing number of poor people has resulted in an increasing number of people who prefer to work as street vendors because the work is in accordance with their expertise. The City Government has made efforts to reduce the difficulties caused by the presence of street vendors by passing Semarang City Regional Regulation Number 3 of 2018 concerning Arrangement and Empowerment of Street Vendors. The purpose of this research is to find out and examine the implementation of these regional regulations on Jalan Pandanaran 2 Semarang City, as well as the obstacles that hinder its implementation. The problems discussed in this study include how the Regional Regulation of the City of Semarang Number 3 of 2018 concerning Jalan Pandanaran II Semarang City is implemented, as well as the challenges faced. This research uses a juridical-empirical research type, the resources used consist of primary and secondary data. The research results obtained are (1) the implementation of this regional regulation can be said to have been going quite well even though it has not been implemented effectively. (2) there are still several obstacles encountered in the field such as lack of land availability, lack of human resources to support the effective implementation of regional regulations. (3) The solution that can be concluded from the results of interviews with several street vendors, the majority of them voiced a desire for the government to be more aggressive in providing socialization regarding a more orderly arrangement of street vendors, more accomodated collection of fees and clear coordination.
Pembatalan Perkawinan Dalam Kasus Poligami Tidak Tercatat Yang Perkawinannya Telah Putus Akibat Kematian
Authors: Salsabiela Riskhi , Prananda Rahandy Rizki
Published: December 2023

Marriages can be annulled when they do not comply with the provisions of the Marriage Law. Parties involved in a marriage can request an annulment of the marriage because there was a misunderstanding in the form of identity falsification or unrecorded polygamy, for example in Decision Number 2479/Pdt.G/2020/PA.JU. This lawsuit was filed by the first wife to annul the marriage between the second wife and her deceased husband whose marriage had been broken up due to death. The issue lies in the legitimacy of filing for an annulment of a marriage that has ended due to death and the legal consequences of the decision in this case. This study utilized the Normative Juridical method by examining literature studies. The results of the study indicate that the basis for the annulment proposed by the plaintiff is valid based on three articles: Article 27 paragraph (2) and Article 24 of the Marriage Law, as well as Article 71 letter a Compilation of Islamic Law. There are two legal consequences resulting from this decision, the husband and wife relationship, and joint assets.
Analisis Yuridis Penyelesaian Sengketa Kepemilikan Tanah Bersetifikat Ganda
Authors: Putri Bela Muhdayani
Published: December 2023

Land is becoming increasingly vulnerable due to disputes, one of which is the double certificate land dispute. Therefore, a wise attitude is needed to manage this land problem so that it is in line with what is mandated in the constitution. It is hoped that the birth of the UUPA will provide legal certainty for all people. Research problems: (1) What factors cause the issuance of multiple land certificates? (2) How are legal disputes resolved in cases of multiple land certificates? This research uses a normative juridical approach, the research specifications used are analytical descriptive and the data sources used are primary data and secondary data through literature and field studies. Analyze and process data using qualitative analysis.
Penggunaan Media Pembelajaran berbasis Teknologi Pada Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam Di SMK Negeri 6 Merangin
Authors: Sari Kartika , Suslinda Suslinda , Kartika Citra Elia , Alhapis Irsad , Nuzli Muhammad
Published: December 2023

The objectives to be achieved in this study include wanting to know the use of Islamic religious education teaching materials for class XII students at SMKN 6 Merangin, wanting to know the media used in learning Islamic religious education for class XII students at SMKN 6 Merangin, and wanting to know what obstacles the pai teacher experienced in teaching Islamic religious education to class XII students at SMKN 6 Merangin. This research is a type of qualitative research with a phenomenological design. In this research, the data sources used are primary data and secondary data. The resource persons from this research were teachers of Islamic Religious Education subjects, and students of class XII Multimedia. The results showed that the teaching materials for Islamic religious education for class XII students at SMKN 6 Merangin were in fairly good condition. However, here researchers still find the ineffective use of teaching materials, because there are still many students who are not active in discussions. The learning media for Islamic religious education for class XII students of SMK N 6 Merangin are in quite good condition, namely using infocus media and internet media. However, here the author finds obstacles in its use, namely the limited facilities at SMK Negeri 6 Merangin which only has 1 infocus. Constraints found by the author in the use of teaching materials and learning media, namely the lack and limitations of book references, the use of technology that is still awkward.
Penerapan Karakter Sikap Toleransi Masyarakat Multikultural di Era Generasi Z di SMA Negeri 1 Model Tanjung Pura
Authors: Ahmad Fatimah , Nasution Fitriani , Maulida Maulida , M. Khalidin M. Khalidin
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penerapan karakter sikap toleransi pada masyarakat multikultural di era generasi Z di SMA Negeri 1 Model Tanjung Pura. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode lapangan. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Tahapan pengabdian terdiri dari persiapan, pelaksanaan, analisis data, dan pelaporan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kepala sekolah memiliki peran penting dalam memupuk sikap toleransi pada masyarakat multikultural. Dalam aspek kepemimpinan manajerial, kepala sekolah menunjukkan sikap menghormati dan menghargai orang lain tanpa memandang perbedaan. Dalam aspek sosialisme, kepala sekolah aktif menjalin hubungan baik dengan pihak internal dan eksternal sekolah. Selain itu, kepala sekolah juga menunjukkan profesionalisme dalam memimpin sekolah dan memberi contoh bagi guru-guru dalam menyusun RPP. Kepemimpinan kepala sekolah secara efektif telah meningkatkan kompetensi guru dalam menyusun RPP. Meskipun sebagian guru masih hanya memenuhi administrasi tanpa memahami keseluruhan isi RPP, namun sebagian besar guru telah mampu mandiri dalam menyusun RPP. Pendidikan multikultural menjadi penting untuk mengantisipasi munculnya gerakan-gerakan yang dapat menganggu integrasi nasional pada era globalisasi. Generasi milenial memiliki peran penting dalam menjaga dan memperkuat sikap toleransi dalam masyarakat. Oleh karena itu, interaksi yang baik dan intensif antar generasi milenial diharapkan dapat membangun kehidupan yang lebih harmonis dan menjaga kebhinekaan bangsa Indonesia.
Transformasi Pendidikan Sebagai Pilar Kebangkitan Warga Komunitas: Telaah dari Al-Imran 3:113
Authors: Handriyani Yessi , Ilyas Hamim
Published: December 2023

The purpose of writing this work is the urgency of education as education for community members, community education and the meaning of honesty based on Surah Ali Imran 3:123, as well as the foundations of virtue in the community and the wisdom of honesty in the community in Islam. This research is a literature study that focuses on analyzing the concept of educational transformation in community members by referring to the verse Ali Imran 3:113. Data was obtained through library studies of the Al-Qur'an, educational literature, as well as analysis of relevant educational policy documents, then analyzed descriptively to understand the role of education in changing communities. Community-based education is a necessity in forming good character, facing moral challenges, and promoting lifelong learning, especially in the Islamic context which emphasizes unity and religious values. b) Surah Ali Imran 3:123 emphasizes the importance of education based on religious and moral values in forming the character and awareness of the Muslim community, making it a strong foundation for the development of a superior community. c) Surah Ali Imran 3:113 highlights honesty and moral values as key foundations in community education, creating strong character, a transparent environment, and support for justice. d) The wisdom of honesty in communities in Islam is that honesty leads individuals to heaven, builds trust, and forms a strong moral foundation in the community, so that it becomes a core value in Islamic community education.
Menyelami Kearifan Kontekstual: Pemahaman Mendalam Terhadap Metode dan Teori Penafsiran Pemikiran Abdullah Saeed
Authors: Handriyani Yessi , Azhar Muhamad
Published: December 2023

This article aims to discuss Abdullah Saeed's thoughts on contextual interpretation of the Al-Qur'an. Abdullah Saeed considers it important to seek an open meaning of the Qur'an and it must be continued in accordance with current developments through contextual interpretation. The approach is based on the reality of the dominant literal (textual) interpretation of the Al-Qur'an, especially regarding ethical-legal verses. This type of research is a literature study with a qualitative approach. Data was obtained from studying Abdullah Saeed's thoughts and analyzed using the Al-Quran. The research results show that in terms of the theoretical basis, the contextual interpretation of the Al-Qur'an offered by Abdullah Saeed, among other things, can be traced through his ideas about the legal ethical interpretation of the Al-Qur'an, the concept of revelation and the textual-contextual approach.
Pelanggaran Densus 88 Terkait Tersangka Terorisme Dalam Perspektif Hak Asasi Manusia
Authors: Indriyanti Serlyta , Ratnaningrat Aysya
Published: December 2023

Terrorism is a sensitive discussion for Indonesia and internationally. At this time it is important to tackle this crime because it is very dangerous if it is taken lightly. In its efforts to eradicate terrorism, the Indonesian National Police through Densus 88 must have the principle of upholding the law and human rights, as well as not being intolerant. To carry out its duties, Densus 88 must be supervised by an independent institution. Any indication of human rights violations in eradicating terrorism needs to be avoided as much as possible by understanding and evaluating which are regulated in existing regulations, especially regarding the implementation of human rights principles and standards applied in carrying out the duties of the Republic of Indonesia Police. Komnas HAM is of the opinion that shooting to kill terrorist suspects should be avoided except in urgent situations and this must also be shown in a transparent manner and be held accountable according to the law.
The Motivational Role of the ESG Factor in Transactions of Economic Concentration
Authors:   Siberian Institute of Management – Branch of the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Knyazeva Irina V. , Boyko Alexei Е. ,   Siberian Institute of Management – Branch of the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration
Published: December 2023

The article is devoted to the consideration of the influence of the ESG factor (environment, social, governance) on M&A transactions (merger and acquisitions). The article substantiates the trend of economic transformations, reflecting the fact that environmental, social and corporate responsibility are becoming one of the most important areas of company development. Climate and environmental risks pose a threat to the financial stability of the business, its corporate image and social consumer loyalty. The article examines the degree of business involvement in the ESG agenda and provides a qualitative assessment of companies’ resource needs to achieve sustainable development goals. Using the opportunities provided by the green agenda, the company strengthens its ESG positions. The purpose of the study is to consider the role of the ESG factor in mergers and acquisitions. Based on the available research on the importance of mergers and acquisitions being an effective tool for business restructuring, the authors emphasize that the ESG factor is likely to be included in the overall motivational contour of concentration transactions. At the junction of two global strategic processes – the process of economic concentration and the process of sustainable development of companies in the field of ESG, the importance of studying the ESG factor, which has a motivating influence on mergers and acquisitions, is considered. The authors draw attention to the fact that the role and place of the little-studied ESG factor in the process of mergers and acquisitions, as well as the influence of the ESG agenda in the process of business concentration will increase at all stages of mergers and acquisitions. It is noted about the advantages of buying companies specializing in green technologies, which allows you to restructure the need for investment in the creation of modern and environmentally friendly technologies. The concept of sustainability is based on the efficiency of using limited resources, which is why the results of the study are of interest to companies focused on rapid growth using M&A transactions.
PENGEMBANGAN DAN PEMANFAATAN BAHAN AJAR E-MODUL DALAM PROSES PEMBELAJARAN
Authors: Lastri Yunita
Published: December 2023

guru membutuhkan bahan ajar yang dapat berkontribusi dalam meningkatkan efesiensi dan efektivitas belajar siswa. Bahan ajar mempunyai peran yang signifikan bagi guru maupun siswa dalam proses pembelajaran. Perkembangan teknologi saat ini membuat perubahan terhadap bahan ajar salah satunya pengembangan bahan ajar digital yaitu e-modul atau modul elektronik. Artikel ini mejelaskan tentang arti dan karakteristik e-modul, manfaat e-modul, kelebihan dan kekurangan e-modul, prinsip pengembangan e-modul serta komponen e-modul. Pemanfaatan e-modul dalam proses pembelajaran bertujuan untuk meningkatkan minat dan motivasi siswa dalam belajar. Bahan ajar yang berkualitas dapat membantu dan memudahkan siswa dalam memahami materi dengan baik dan tentunya akan mendapatkan hasil belajar yang baik.

Kata Kunci: Bahan ajar, E-modul, Proses pembelajaran
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS ADOBE FLASH CS 6 PADA ASPEK KOGNITIF ANAK USIA 5-6 PADA KONSEP DAN LAMBANG BILANGAN DI PAUD TERPADU CITRA BAKTI
Authors: Fono Yasinta Maria , Meka Marsianus , Dua Dhiu Konstantinus , Owa Mere Veronika
Published: December 2023

Tujuan penelitian  ini adalah untuk mengembangkan  Media  Pembelajaran Berbasis adobe flash cs 6 pada aspek kognitif anak dalam mengenal konsep dan lambang bilangan anak usia 5-6 tahun. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Paud Terpadu Citra Bakti. Subyek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa Paud Terpadu Citra Bakti kelas B berjumlah 30 siswa. Metode penelitian digunakan adalah Penelitian pengembangan dengan menggunakan model ADDIE. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa produk adobe flash cs 6 yang dikembangkan dalam penelitian ini sangat layak digunakan sebagai salah satu alternatif media pembelajaran dalam materi mengenal konsep dan lambang  bilangan. Pengembangan poduk adobe flash cs 6  tepat digunakan pada pendidikan  anak usia dini yang lebih membutuhkan media-media pembelajaran bersifat kongkrit dan nyata.
IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM LATIHAN PERNAPASAN UNTUK PEMELIHARAAN KEBUGARAN KARDIORESPIRASI BAGI MAHASISWA PROGRAM STUDI PJKR STKIP CITRA BAKTI
Authors: Lili Bile Robertus , Bayo Ola Tapo Yohanes , Deni Lelu Flavianus , Bali Yohanes Fromantius
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menginvestigasi implementasi program latihan pernapasan sebagai metode pemeliharaan kebugaran kardiorespirasi bagi mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Jasmani, Kesehatan, dan Rekreasi (PJKR) di STKIP Citra Bakti. Kebugaran kardiorespirasi merupakan indikator penting dari kesehatan dan kualitas hidup seseorang, terutama bagi mahasiswa yang menghadapi tuntutan fisik dan mental yang tinggi dalam lingkungan akademik. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain eksperimen pre-test dan post-test kelompok tunggal. Sebanyak 20 mahasiswa PJKR dipilih dengan teknik purposive sampling. Kelompok uji coba selanjutnya menjalani program latihan pernapasan selama 12 minggu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi program latihan pernapasan memiliki dampak positif yang signifikan terhadap kebugaran kardiorespirasi mahasiswa. Setelah mengikuti program latihan pernapasan, hasil pengukuran fisik pada post-test menunjukkan peningkatan yang signifikan dalam kapasitas paru-paru, denyut jantung maksimum, dan efisiensi sirkulasi darah mereka dibandingkan dengan nilai pre-test. Selain itu, mahasiswa melaporkan penurunan tingkat stres dan kelelahan, serta peningkatan konsentrasi dan fokus dalam aktivitas akademik mereka. Program latihan pernapasan juga membantu mahasiswa mengatasi tekanan akademik dan meningkatkan kualitas tidur mereka. Berdasarkan temuan-temuan ini, penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa implementasi program latihan pernapasan dapat menjadi metode yang efektif dalam pemeliharaan kebugaran kardiorespirasi dan kesejahteraan mental bagi mahasiswa PJKR di lingkungan akademik. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan agar program latihan pernapasan diintegrasikan dalam kurikulum Program Studi PJKR untuk memastikan kesehatan dan kinerja optimal mahasiswa selama masa studi. Selain itu, penelitian lebih lanjut juga dapat dilakukan untuk mengevaluasi efektivitas jangka panjang dari program ini dan potensi penerapannya pada populasi yang berbeda.
A Study on the War Powers of the President of the United States
Authors:   Legal Research Institute of Chonnam National University, Lee Hwan Kyung
Published: December 2023

The U.S. president's right to war is one of the key issues in the separation of powers between the president and Congress under the U.S. Constitution. The U.S. Constitution distributes the right to war to the president and Congress, and the president is given the right to wage war and the Congress is given the right to declare war. However, this decentralized power worked in the president's favor in reality, and the president often waged war without the consent of Congress.
The provisions of the right to war in the U.S. Constitution are stipulated in Article 2, Paragraph 2, which gives the president the right to command the military, and Article 1, Paragraph 8, which gives the Congress the right to declare war. Constitutional makers gave the president the right to wage war, allowing the president to take military action quickly and flexibly in wartime situations. In addition, by granting the Congress the right to declare war, the president's right to war was checked and a mechanism was prepared to reflect the people's intention to war.
The right to war in the United States has been a subject of debate since the beginning of the founding of the United States. George Washington, the first president, exercised his own right to wage war without Congress' consent, and this behavior was inherited by subsequent presidents. However, the prolongation and defeat of the Vietnam War changed the perception of the war in American society, and in 1973, Congress enacted the War Rights Resolution to limit the president's right to wage the war.
The Warzone Resolution requires the president to end the military operation unless approved by Congress within 60 days. However, the resolution of the war zone was virtually neutralized by the president's disregard for Congress and the Supreme Court's denial of constitutionality. In addition, the resolution of the right to war does not clearly define the concept of war or the scope of war, so it does not substantially limit the president's right to wage war.
America's right to war remains a major source of conflict between Congress and the president. Congress is trying to limit the president's right to wage war, but the president is trying to exercise the right to wage war stipulated in the constitution. These conflicts are expected to have a major impact on the US foreign and security policy.
America's right to war is a key issue in the separation of powers between the president and Congress. It is necessary to readjust the right to war in order to secure the legitimacy and democracy of war while maintaining the separation of powers between the president and the parliament. To this end, legislative efforts are needed to clearly define the concept of war and the scope of war conduct, and to substantially strengthen the parliament's right to war.
Patrimonio biocultural del pueblo Yoeme-Yaqui
Authors: Montes Rentería Rodolfo , Cruz León Artemio ,   Universidad Autónoma Chapingo, Cortés Landázury Raúl Hernando ,   Universidad del Cauca
Published: December 2023

El patrimonio biocultural se entiende como la relación que guarda el ser humano con los factores bióticos, abióticos, históricos, espirituales con el ambiente que lo rodea y que se mantiene y transmite entre generaciones. El territorio donde se realizó el trabajo fueron las comunidades yoeme en el sur del estado de Sonora, en México, bajo un enfoque cualitativo y con observación no participante y se realizaron encuestas estructuradas para estudiar la importancia de la lengua. El objetivo de este documento fue analizar el patrimonio biocultural de la etnia yoeme a partir de la percepción de los saberes y el diálogo de saberes con base empírica y teórica para contextualizar el discurso de soberanía alimentaria en la región sur de Sonora en México. Los resultados indican que la lengua yaqui (jiak) sigue siendo un elemento que brinda cohesión y es un elemento significativo del patrimonio biocultural de la comunidad estudiada. Mientras, la defensa del territorio, elemento unificador e identitario para la comunidad, se considera como mandato; mientras, la relación de reciprocidad con la naturaleza garantiza el cuidado de los ecosistemas y se aprovechan de las plantas nativas e introducidas y lo tangible e intangible.
AIRPORT PLANNING: APPROACHES TO DETERMINING THE PLANNING HORIZON
Authors: Kazda Antonín , Novák Sedláčková Alena , Bračić Matija
Published: December 2023

Airport planning is a challenging task that requires knowledge of many standards and recommended practices, bylaws and procedures. Besides, it is possible that politicians would try to intervene in the planning process, which always exceeds the election period of one government. Therefore, the article provides in-depth theoretical analysis of the problem and summarizes the results of research that focused on comparing the approach to the airport planning issues in the Slovakia and Croatia. The primary goal was to develop a methodology for determining the airport planning horizon, to assess the significance of individual planning phases and to evaluate results. The research was carried out using a combination of several methods. The main challenge was to determine the length of the planning horizon. In 2 panels, 32 experts from Slovakia and Croatia were interviewed and 224 different responses were received and processed by the fuzzy Delphi method. The advantage of this approach relies on combination of well – developed theory and practical solutions in cooperation with experts from the industry. Despite the different legal frameworks and similar standards for airport planning in both countries, the results of the research proved that the values of the optimal planning horizons are comparable. As a result, the methodology can therefore be used in other countries with similar conditions. However, planning procedures and practices depend on the specifics of states or even regions. Eventually, the experience from the research provides relevant and robust material to support teaching. Besides, it is transferable to other fields of transport infrastructure planning. Additionally, the research results were provided to the state planning authorities.
An explicit fourth-order accurate compact method for the Allen-Cahn equation
Authors: Lee Chaeyoung , Ham Seokjun , Hwang Youngjin , Kwak Soobin , Kim Junseok
Published: December 2023

In this paper, we propose an explicit spatially fourth-order accurate compact scheme for the Allen-Cahn equation in one-, two-, and three-dimensional spaces. The proposed method is based on the explicit Euler time integration scheme and fourth-order compact finite difference method. The proposed numerical solution algorithm is highly efficient and simple to implement because it is an explicit scheme. There is no need to solve implicitly a system of discrete equations as in the case of implicit numerical schemes. Furthermore, when we consider the temporally accurate numerical solutions, the time step restriction is not severe because the governing equation is a second-order parabolic partial differential equation. Computational tests are conducted to demonstrate the superior performance of the proposed spatially fourth-order accurate compact method for the Allen-Cahn equation.
La pensée et les choses : pour une psychologie matérielle
Authors: Malafouris Lambros
Published: December 2023

Nous vivons et nous pensons à l’intérieur d’un monde fait de choses fabriquées et de choses trouvées. Pourtant, les recherches psychologiques se sont peu intéressées à la relation entre la cognition et la culture matérielle : l’influence diachronique des choses dans la vie mentale humaine et leur potentiel de transformation demeurent peu étudiés. La plupart des psychologues considèrent les choses comme externes et passives, comme les objets sans vie auxquels se rapportent la conscience, la perception et la mémoire humaines. Au contraire, cet article soutient que les choses sont importantes pour la psychologie humaine et que leur rôle doit être pris en considération. Bien que les choses passent généralement inaperçues, elles sont tout sauf insignifiantes : elles jouent un rôle dans l’évolution de la vie cognitive. Nous pensons « avec » et « à travers » les choses, pas simplement « à propos » des choses. Les choses occupent l’espace intermédiaire entre l’esprit et la matière. La théorie de l’engagement matériel fournit un moyen de décrire et d’étudier cet espace intermédiaire où le cerveau, le corps et la culture se confondent.
New Drugs: Faricimab-svoa (Vabysmo™) for Macular Degeneration and Diabetic Macular Edema and Omidenepag Isopropyl (Omlonti™) for Glaucoma and Ocular Hypertension
Authors: Gettman Lana
Published: December 2023

Two drugs are covered in this quarterly column. Faricimab-svoa (Vabysmo™) for Macular Degeneration and Diabetic Macular Edema and Omidenepag Isopropyl (Omlonti™) for Glaucoma and Ocular Hypertension.
Dynamics of metrics in measure spaces and scaling entropy
Authors: Vershik Anatolii Moiseevich , Veprev Georgii A , Zatitskii Pavel Borisovich
Published: December 2023

This survey is dedicated to a new direction in the theory of dynamical systems, the dynamics of metrics in measure spaces and new (catalytic) invariants of transformations with invariant measure. A space equipped with a measure and a metric which are naturally consistent with each other (a metric triple, or an mm-space) defines automatically the notion of its entropy class, thus allowing one to construct a theory of scaling entropy for dynamical systems with invariant measure, which is different and more general in comparison to the Shannon-Kolmogorov theory. This possibility was hinted at by Shannon himself, but the hint went unnoticed. The classification of metric triples in terms of matrix distributions presented in this paper was proposed by Gromov and Vershik. We describe some corollaries obtained by applying this theory.
Bibliography: 88 titles.
Snowmobile Headlamps
Authors:   Snowmobile Technical Committee
Published: December 2023

This SAE Standard provides test methods, performance requirements, installation requirements, and guidelines for snowmobile headlamps.
Alkoholizm jako problem społeczny w świetle kilku poufnych sprawozdań przygotowanych na posiedzenie Biura Politycznego KC PZPR, 28 lipca 1987 r.
Authors: Kozińska Agnieszka
Published: December 2023

Alcoholism as a social problem in the light of several confidential reports prepared for the meeting of the Politburo of the Central Committee of the Polish United Workers’ Party, July 28, 1987. Alcohol abuse was one of the most serious social problems in Poland, mainly throughout the period of the People’s Republic of Poland. It caused a threat of social pathologies and was a significant criminogenic factor. Therefore, the activities of the authorities were aimed not only at prosecuting and punishing crimes committed under the infl uence of alcohol, but also at their prevention. Confidential reports prepared for the government outlined the scale of the problem and proposals for improvement.
Pierwszy model medycyny szkolnej w Polsce po II wojnie światowej
Authors: Majchrzyk-Mikuła Joanna
Published: December 2023

The First Model of School Medicine in Poland After World War II

1960s was the time when the model of school medicine organization moved from the stage of theoretical disputes to years of implementation. For ten preceding years there had been numerous discussions conducted by doctors hygienists who offered various concepts. As a result a new original and Polish model of school medicine appeared. The new concept was being adjusted to everyday life realities and it was built upon new legal bases. The core of the model became an interesting presentation of school hygiene by Marcin Kacprzak who had been active in the field even before 1939. The concept was based on preventive medicine which treated preventive and curative activities of doctors as their most important tasks. Kacprzak introduced to school medicine the system of organized (dyspanserial) healthcare over children and youth and it was incorporated by doctors. In towns the health protection system was conducted by school doctors and in the countries by rural health care doctors. As a result, the whole population of pupils was under medical care. Due to it, the range of free medical service included children and youth up to the age of 14. The children were mostly from insured families (mostly farmer families) which was important from the point of view of social benefits.
Pomoc medyczna świadczona Żydom ocalałym z obozów koncentracyjnych tuż po zakończeniu działań wojennych, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem leczenia choroby głodowej
Authors: Ciesielska Maria
Published: December 2023

Medical assistance provided to Jewish survivors of concentration camps just after the end of II world war, with particular emphasis on the treatment of hunger disease

The work presents the activities of institutions providing medical care to Jewish survivors soon after the end of II world war within the borders of post-war Poland. The health situation of former prisoners of concentration camps and the scope of the assistance provided are described on the basis of accounts and memories of former prisoners and doctors, as well as available studies. An attempt has also been made to outline the activities of institutions entrusted with the task of caring for the health of the survivors, such as: the Society for the Protection of the Health of the Jewish Population in Poland (TOZ) and the Department for Aid to the Jewish Population. The first results of research on the effects of chronic starvation in concentration camps and attempts to optimize treatment are also described. The need for nutrition and the treatment of infectious diseases came to the fore.
Ochrona zdrowia społeczności żydowskiej na Górnym Śląsku w latach 1945–1950
Authors: Spielvogel Izabela
Published: December 2023

Health care of the Jewish community in Upper Silesia 1945–1950 The post-war activities of the Jewish health care in Upper Silesia, were part of a centuries-old tradition of activity by Jewish aid organisations. Its task was not only to spread medical aid, but also to provide, under adverse conditions and at short notice, the basis of existence and a sense of security for several thousand people. In the first half of 1945, issues of health care for the Jewish population settled in Upper Silesia after the Second World War remained the responsibility of the health departments at the field committees of the Central Committee of Jews in Poland. Starting from August 1945, the health policy and the protection of the health of Jews in Poland rested on the shoulders of the Society for the Protection of the Health of the Jewish People (TOZ) reactivated within the structures of the CKŻP. The organisation’s functioning was based on provincial branches, with interventions including: primary and specialist medical care, preventive measures including spa stays or maternal and child health. The Katowice branch was established in April 1946. At its busiest, it was the second largest branch of TOZ in Poland and covered five cities in Upper Silesia: Bytom, Chorzów, Zabrze, Gliwice and Opole. Among other things, there were nine outpatient clinics, mother and baby clinics, a maternity home and a dental surgery. Their activities came to an end in 1950, when all social organisations, including Jewish ones, were nationalised in Poland.
Macierzyństwo i zdrowie kobiety w środowisku wiejskim okresu powojennego
Authors: Szlagowska-Papuzińska Aleksandra
Published: December 2023

Motherhood and women health in rural areas during the afterwar period

The paper is an attempt to show the situation within medical sciences concerning motherhood and care for woman in a socialist state. It focuses mainly on the medical health system in the Polish countryside after The Second World War. The existing data points to major shortages in this area, mainly caused by the state’s economic situation. An additional issue was that social insurance for farmers was implemented only in the seventies and that medical education was not sufficient. One of the main consequences of that state of affairs was, amongst others, turning to people involved in alternative medicine mainly so called “babki” (quacks).
Higienizacja polskiej wsi przełomu lat 50. i 60. XX w. na przykładzie wybranych województW
Authors: Paciorek Magdalena
Published: December 2023

Hygienization of the Polish countryside at the turn of the 1950s and 1960s on the example of selected voivodships

The article presents the sanitary condition of the Polish countryside at the turn of the 1950s and 1960s on the basis of press reports and bulletins of sanitary and epidemiological stations I will try to answer the questions to what extent and what intensity the higienization of villages in various regions of Poland developed of society to the introduced changes and finally what was the final effect of these struggles.
„Leczyć czy nie leczyć” – rozwój medycyny geriatrycznej w Polsce w okresie powojennym do lat 70. (wybrane zagadnienia)
Authors: Marcysiak Małgorzata
Published: December 2023

“To treat or not to treat” – the development of geriatric medicine in Poland in the post-war period until 70’s (Selected Issues)

Aging is a slow but progressive and irreversible process. It leads to old age, which is characterized by increasing unfavorable changes in the body. They cover the biological, mental and social spheres. They affect all organs and systems. They cause, among others: failure of regulatory and adaptive mechanisms, instability of water, heat and electrolyte management, and failure of detoxification organs. In the post-war period, this posed a challenge in the diagnosis and treatment of this age group. Due to the specificity of diseases in the elderly, diagnostics attempted to distinguish groups of patients in relation to the severity of changes, which could facilitate the identification of deficits, needs and problems in order to make a diagnosis. The ongoing changes in the morphology, physiology and pathology of older people resulted in specific therapy, both in terms of conservative and surgical treatment, with particular emphasis on pharmacotherapy.

The aim of the study was to learn about selected aspects of the development of geriatric medicine in the post-war period, with particular emphasis on the specificity of pathology, diagnosis and therapy in old age.
Janina Perathoner – Weneda (1926-2014) – życie i twórczość konińskiej nauczycielki i pisarki
Authors: Poturała Wioletta
Published: December 2023

Janina Perathoner-Weneda urodziła się w 1926 r. w Koninie i z tym miastem związała całe swoje życie. Po ukończeniu studiów pracowała w szkołach w Koninie, Kleczewie i Poznaniu. W 1956 r. wyjechała do Innsbrucka i poślubiła Wiktora Perathonera, jednak powróciła samotnie do Polski. W 1959 r. podjęła pracę w resortowej Szkole Górniczej (obecnie Zespół Szkół Górniczo-Energetycznych). W latach 1961-1973 była zastępcą dyrektora. W 1981 r. przeszła na emeryturę, ale pracowała jeszcze do 1994 r. Stworzyła cykl powieści parahistorycznych (ew. historycznych) poświęconych dziejom Konina i regionu. Była także autorką wierszy, utworów dla dzieci i tekstów publicystycznych. W 2012 r. przekazała miastu swój dom i rodzinne pamiątki. Zmarła w 2014 r.

Janina Perathoner – Weneda (1926-2014) – Life and Work of the Konin Teacher and Writer: Janina Perathoner – Weneda was born in Konin in 1926 and tied her whole life to this town. Aftercompleting her studies, she worked in schools in Konin, Kleczew and Poznań. In 1956, she moved to Innsbruck and married Wiktor Perathoner, but returned to Poland alone. In 1959, she started working at the departmental Mining School (now the Mining and Energy School Complex). From 1961 to 1973 she was deputy director. She retired in 1981, but continued working until 1994. She wrote a series of parahistorical (or historical) novels about the history of Konin and surrounding areas. She was also the author of poems, poems for children and journalistic texts. In 2012, she donated her home and family belongings to the city. She died in 2014.