bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Fear of cancer recurrence in informal caregivers of childhood cancer survivors
Authors: Espinoza-Salgado Fatima Sagrario , Landa-Ramírez Edgar , Robles Rebeca
Published: November 2022

Background. Fear of cancer recurrence is one of the most distressing psychological consequences in cancer survivors and their informal primary caregivers (IPC). IPC of childhood cancer survivors (CCS) are often their mothers, which could intensify fear of cancer recurrence (FCR) and its impact on both IPC and CCS. However, the phenomenon has not been widely described in this specific population. Objective. To summarize and analyze current evidence on the evaluation and management of FCR among IPC of CCS. Method. A narrative review of studies included in four databases (PsycInfo, Medline, CINALH, and Web of Science) with no language or year of publication restrictions. Results. Measures specifically developed to assess FCR among IPC of CCS comprising an interview and a questionnaire with initial psychometric evaluations and two short, online intervention programs based on cognitive-behavioral-contextual therapy were identified (ENGAGE and CASCAdE). Both have demonstrated acceptability in parents of CCS in high-income countries; preliminary evidence also exists of the effectivity of CASCAdE in reducing FCR. Discussion and conclusion. Given the limitations of this area of psychological evaluation, the Fear of Cancer Recurrence Inventory, originally developed for adult cancer survivors, constitutes the most suitable tool for evaluating FCR among IPC of CCS. The CASCAdE program seems a promising intervention for IPC of CSS, although cultural adaptations, evaluations of its acceptability in low- and middle-income countries, and controlled studies in large samples are still required.
Recognition of Emotional States of Children with down Syndrome by Facial Expression: Perceptual and Automatic Analysis of Dynamic Images
Authors: Lyakso E.E. , Frolova O.V. , Grigoriev A.S. , Filatova Y.O. , Makhnytkina O.V.
Published: November 2022

The study is devoted to the investigation of the recognition of the emotional state of children with Down syndrome (DS) by their facial expression. For this purpose, a series of perceptual experiments involving adults (n=75) and automatic analysis of the facial expressions of children (n=35, aged 5—16 years) were carried out using the FaceReader program. The ability of adults to recognize the emotional states of children: joy — neutral (calm state) — sadness — anger, by open faces and faces with masks over the eyes and mouth is shown. Better recognition of the state of joy and neutral state under the condition of an open face and a decrease in recognition accuracy in a mask in the eye area compared to the absence of a mask and a mask in the mouth area were found. Automatic recognition of the states of joy and neutral states is better than the states of sadness and anger, if the face is open and the mask in the mouth area of the child. The conditions for use the automatic recognition of facial expression in children with DS and for applying the method of perceptual analysis for identifying the specificity of the child emotional sphere development are discussed.
Meslek yüksekokulu öğrencileri ve akademisyenlerin radyasyon bilgi düzeylerinin değerlendirilmesi
Authors: ŞAHMARAN Turan , AKÇOBAN Sümeyye
Published: November 2022

Amaç: Bu çalışma bir üniversitenin meslek yüksekokulunda sağlık programlarında öğrenim gören öğrenciler ile bu üniversiteye bağlı meslek yüksekokullarında çalışan akademisyenlerin radyasyon bilgi düzeylerini değerlendirme amacıyla yapıldı. Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı tipte planlanan araştırma Şubat 2022- Mart 2022 tarihleri arasında, 163 öğrenci ve 100 akademisyen ile tamamlandı. Veri toplama formu olarak “Öğrenci Tanıtıcı Bilgi Formu”, “Akademisyen Tanıtıcı Bilgi Formu” ve “Radyasyon Tutum Ölçeği” kullanıldı. Veriler elektronik ortamda (Google Formlar) online olarak toplandı. Veri analizi SPSS 25.0 paket programında yapıldı. İstatistiksel anlamlılık için p
Managing liberal democracy – influence of secret elite networks in U.S. governments 1901-2021
Authors: Etzrodt Christian
Published: November 2022

The aim of this paper is to contribute to research on the role of elite networks in democracies. The specific research topic is an attempt to measure (for the first time) the influence of different elite networks on U.S. government administrations from 1901 to 2021. The strategy is based on the identification of U.S. government officials, who were also members of secret elite networks during their time in office. To this end, each government position received an influence value based on its importance. If an official in this position was also a member of an elite network, then the influence of the position is counted towards the influence of the network. The total influence of a network is divided by the total influence of all government positions in order to receive its relative influence score in a given administration. The results show that Freemasons had a strong influence on most U.S. governments until 1953, whereas the Anglo-American Network, with its most prominent arm, the Council on Foreign Relations, became the dominant force from Eisenhower onward. Only Nixon’s first cabinet and Donald Trump constituted exceptions thereafter, relying less heavily on this network. The implication of this study is that it is impossible to understand American history or World history in the last 120 years without also analyzing the role and interests of elite networks, given their consistent and surprisingly high level of influence, as revealed by this study.
Невоенные аспекты политического взаимодействия на Кавказе: сравнительный анализ подходов США и России
Authors: Маркедонов Сергей , Неклюдов Никита , Сучков Максим
Published: November 2022

Проблемам российско-американской конкуренции в Евразии посвящено большое количество академических исследований. Львиная доля работ, однако, – обращенная к таким сюжетам, как вопросы стратегической стабильности, кризис европейской архитектуры безопасности на фоне расширения НАТО на Восток, а также антитеррористическая борьба – не касается сюжетов, сопоставляющих внешнеполитическое позиционирование государств в невоенном аспекте. В предлагаемой статье рассматривается именно такая малоисследованная проблематика – проекты помощи развития двух стран как способы продвижения национальных интересов в одном из самых конфликтных на территории бывшего Советского Союза регионов Кавказа. Показано, как две страны, имеющие во многом общие угрозы в связи с нестабильностью в одном из ключевых регионов Евразии, по-разному реализуют защиту от них. Структурно статья поделена на четыре блока. В первом авторы приводят концептуальные основы анализа, раскрывая тенденцию “геополитизации” кавказского региона и показывая, что имеется в виду под невоенным политическим взаимодействием. Далее предлагается обзорный анализ американского и российского подходов к выстраиванию политико-экономических проектов на Кавказе, выявляют их характеристики. В заключении авторы проводят сопоставительный анализ невоенных подходов России и США к региональной безопасности на Кавказе.
Impact of Covid-19 on Heating, Ventilation and Air - Conditioning Systems
Authors: Stavreva Sevde , Hristovska Elizabeta , Andreevski Igor , Popovska-Vasilevska Sanja
Published: November 2022

People spend much of their lives indoors, so air quality is particularly important to their health, ability to work, and well-being. The COVID -19 pandemic has heightened people's awareness of the importance of maintaining high indoor air quality. Such an emergency has underscored the need for adequate heating, ventilation and air conditioning systems that can provide a good indoor air quality, especially ventilation systems as important players in preventing and reducing the risk of airborne infections. In this paper, we review natural and mechanical ventilation and their roles in dealing with coronavirus, focusing on key factors for healthy indoor air. Two pillars are critical for ventilation: increased air exchange rate and air filtration in ventilation systems.
Design of Cloud-Based Adaptive Learning System to Promote Creative Problem Solving for the 21st Century Learners
Authors: Kumnuansin Jitlada , Khlaisang Jintavee , Koraneekij Prakob
Published: November 2022

This research developed a cloud-based adaptive learning system to enhance the creative problem-solving efficiency of learners based on their ability levels. The difficulty level of learning activities in the system would be adjusted to fit the creative problem-solving ability of each learner, while there would also be knowledge sharing activities to create new ideas. This cloud-based adaptive learning system has six components, which are 1) adaptive learning system, 2) cloud tools, 3) topic of problem, 4) teaching and learning approach, 5) assessment, and 6) knowledge sharing. The system consists of four steps, which are 1) search (S), 2) solve (S), 3) create (C), and 4) share (S). The system was designed based on the survey results of 55 undergraduate lecturers and 478 undergraduates, then an experiment was conducted. The results showed that creative problem-solving scores after using the system were higher than the before using it, at a significance level of .05. The results were analyzed using F test and found a significance difference of the creative problem-solving scores, which after using the system were higher than before using the system at the significant level of .05
Social Capital, Rules and Their Influence on Agreement Implementation
Authors: Karyy Oleh , Kisiołek Artur , Dzyubina Andriy , Kucher Anatolii
Published: November 2022

The article presents the observation of the attitude to accepted rules in Ukrainian cities. The case of Ukraine was studied in the context of the development of other post-socialist countries in Europe. The impact of social capital on ignoration of state laws and safety rules is analyzed. In order to verify the degree of compliance by the public with the rules observations in different parts of Ukraine were done. The sample size determination in all cases was based on the entire statistical population and the level of reliability of results. It was found, that people do not care too much about obeying state law or rules in organizations. The main direction of the defined problems solving should be in creating new informal institutions that can change people’s attitude to agreement and rules obligatoriness.
Advanced Record Linkage Techniques for Improving the Data Matching between Cultural Heritage Datasets from Different Sources
Authors: Stoikov Jordan , Nikolova Alexandra , Georgiev Vladimir
Published: November 2022

The paper's goal is to investigate a matching algorithm that can be used to connect records of cultural heritage data from various data sources and enhances the precision and effectiveness of the matching operations involved in this process. The foundation of this work is a fuzzy match similarity (FMS) function, which explicitly associates weights with tokens to measure their relative relevance while reading a string as a series of tokens.
Delay in the Service Confirmation of Selected Groups of Workers in the Government Health Service of Sri Lanka
Authors: Jayathilake K A R P
Published: November 2022

Objective

To describe the delay in service confirmation and to implement an intervention to improve timely confirmation for selected categories of employees, Regional Directorate of Health Services (RDHS), Hambantota, Sri Lanka.

Methods

Nursing Officers (NOs) and Health Service Assistants (HAS) were identified as  the most affected by the delay.  The documents needed for promotion and delays experienced already permanent employees (Group A) and post-probationers awaiting promotion (Group B) were described.

An interventions was developed to enhance submitting documents and evaluation were done in phase 2 and 3 respectively.

Results

NOs and HSA in group A experienced mean delays of 83.1 weeks (SD 27.3) and 136.1 weeks (SD 75.6) with significant difference. Trend was similar in group B. Initiation of activities needed for promotion by RDHS has taken 170.2 (SD 8.7) weeks for NOO and 173.9 (SD 37.4) weeks for HSA in group B. HSA were less compliant in submitting documents. Heads of Institutions (HOI) showed delays in submitting annual reports.

The intervention resulted in receiving all documents to be submitted by employees,  and significant increase in receiving annual reports of HoI. It increased from 52.0 % to 74.0%. Recommendation of personal files of HSA for the promotion by Regional Director Hambantota (RDH) was increased (p <0.01, from 04% to 40%). Usage of the checklist to update personal files improved significantly from 0.9% to 71.2% (p<0.01).

Conclusion

The delays in promotion has affected all selected employees in RDHS, Hambantota. It has to be improved by regular supervision  of processing of reqiured documents, and by early initiation of the process of promotion.
МЕТОД ВИЗНАЧЕННЯ ПАРАМЕТРІВ ПРУЖИН ПРУЖИННИХ КОМПЛЕКТІВ КОМБІНОВАНОГО ТИПУ
Authors: Романович Євгеній Валентинович , Лобяк Олексій Вікторович , Кравець Андрій Михайлович , Євтушенко Андрій Вікторович , Повороженко Євгеній Віталійович , Кравець Анна Леонідівна
Published: November 2022

Залізничний транспорт є джерелом вібраційних впливів, що передаютьсячерез ґрунт на розташовані поблизу конструкції та споруди. Ця вібрація може впливати натехнічний стан цих споруд. До пристроїв, на працездатність яких може впливати вібраційненавантаження від рухомого складу, що проходить поруч, належить обладнання системавтоматики, сигналізації та блокування. Чинними нормативними документами передбаченівипробування цього обладнання, у тому числі на вібраційні навантаження. Але випробуваннянатурних зразків є тривалим і дорогим процесом, тому виникає необхідність ще на стадіїпроєктування оцінити параметри систем вібраційного захисту цього обладнання.Для зменшення впливу вібрації на електронні та електротехнічні компоненти впристроях залізничної автоматики, сигналізації та блокування передбачаються системивібраційного захисту, в основі яких є пружинні комплекти. Такі комплекти часто містятьпружини стиснення, розташовані в різних напрямах. Відповідно частина пружин пружинногокомплекту працює вздовж своєї поздовжньої осі, а частина - поперек, що дозволяє називатитакі пружинні комплекти комбінованими. У літературі наводяться залежності длявизначення жорсткості пружин стиснення, які сприймають вібраційні навантаження яквздовж, так і поперек своєї поздовжньої осі. Але під час визначеня жорсткості пружиннихкомплектів комбінованого типу виникають певні труднощі.Тому в цій роботі розглянутий спосіб визначення потрібної жорсткості пружиннихкомплектів комбінованого типу, а також запропонований метод визначення параметрівпружин комбінованих пружинних комплектів на стадії проєктування систем вібраційногозахисту обладнання, розташованого поблизу залізничних колій.Сутність запропонованого методу полягає в такому. Шафа керування розглядаєтьсяяк одномасова коливальна система, граничні амплітудно-частотні характеристики якоїзадані чинними нормативними документами. Це дозволяє визначити необхідну жорсткістьпружинного комплекту системи вібраційного захисту. Далі, використовуючи відомізалежності, стає можливим визначення характеристик пружин, з яких складаєтьсяпружинний комплект. Але при використанні цих залежностей на стадії проектуваннявиникає забагато невідомих показників. У цій роботі наводяться рекомендації щодообґрунтованого призначення значень цих показників.Результати досліджень, наведених у цій роботі, були використані на стадіїпроєктування апаратури мікропроцесорної автоматичної системи переїзної сигналізації«ШАПС-М» виробництва ТОВ «АТ СИГНАЛ» (Україна) для визначення показників системивібраційного захисту цієї апаратури
Kronika Društva univerzitetnih profesorjev Maribor: 1962-2022
Authors: Sapač Irena , Petermanec Zdenka
Published: November 2022

Društvo univerzitetnih profesorjev Maribor (DUPM) je 60. obletnico obstoja počastilo z izdajo kronike. Predstavlja nadaljevanje dela dolgoletnega predsednika Društva prof. dr. Franca Pauka od začetkov do leta 2005, ko je izšla v knjigi. V njej je povzeto dokumentarno gradivo iz zapisnikov sej. Obliki in načinu predstavitve sta urednici Kronike 1962-2022 sledili, a sta celotno vsebino obogatili še z izbranimi fotografijami in članki. Tako je nastal avtentičen dokument o obstoju Društva, njegovem poslanstvu in aktivnostih članov. DUPM je delovalo pod okriljem Združenja visokošolskih zavodov Maribor do ustanovitve Univerze v Mariboru leta 1975, ko je prešlo pod njen patronat. V tem obdobju je zamenjalo tri domovanja, večkrat je spremenilo tudi svoje ime. Aktivnosti članov društva, prireditve in dogodki so promovirali Univerzo v Mariboru in obratno. Vedno je bilo izpostavljeno etično ravnanje članov DUPM. Pregledu delovanja društva po letih je dodanih 5 prilog (Kodeks univerzitetnih profesorjev Slovenije, seznam vseh predsednikov in tajnikov Društva, njegovih častnih in zaslužnih članov, na volilnih občnih zborih izvoljene predstavnike izvršilnih odborov Društva vseh članic UM in seznam predavanj, ki jih je za širšo javnost organiziralo Društvo.
La vereda más larga del mundo
Authors: Pizarro Javier
Published: November 2022

Cuatro adolescentes se resisten a crecer y juegan a ser irresponsables cada noche, aunque la muerte repentina de uno de ellos revela los secretos que creen sofocados.
Avaliação do curso virtual no Moodle para a disciplina de Seminários de Formação Profissional sob a perspectiva dos alunos dos cursos técnicos presenciais do IFFluminense Campus Campos Centro
Authors: Gomes Karen Márcia Carvalho , Oliveira Vicente de Paulo Santos de , Azevedo Breno Fabrício Terra
Published: November 2022

This work comes from the dissertation to be presented to the Graduate Program in Technical and Vocational Education and Training of Instituto Federal Fluminense (IFFluminense), which sought to analyze the contributions of the application of a virtual course developed in Moodle, based on the Historical-Cultural Theory, to students from technical courses enrolled in the subject Seminários de Formação Profissional at IFFluminense Campos Centro campus, which seeks to support their insertion into the world of work, mainly through supervised curricular internship (ECS). This article intends to present the students' evaluation of the referred course. The research was qualitative, exploratory, using an on-line questionnaire as a data collection instrument. The results showed that the students positively evaluated the virtual course, as it provided an opportunity for them to approach the tutor and the contents, in addition to enabling motivating and interesting teaching strategies, the construction of new knowledge, the evolution in relation to the use of technological resources, self-knowledge, reflection, critical awareness and understanding of the real meaning of ECS.
THE PETRI NET SIMULATION OF TEMPEH PROCESSING PROSESS WITH FOUR OPERATORS
Authors: Murdianto Deny
Published: November 2022

The model obtained in this study is expected to be able to describe the dynamics of the resources and processing of soybeans into tempeh. An understanding of the tempeh production process is obtained from direct observation and also from appropriate references. Furthermore, a petri net model and simulation of the tempeh production process was made with several assumptions that have been adjusted to the results of observations in the field. Obtained a petri net consisting of 14 places and 10 transitions. From the simulation results,   must be reachable to reach the final state that has been determined with several assumptions.
Attention, Focus, and Economic Behavior
Authors:   , Schlatterer Markus G.
Published: November 2022

This cumulative dissertation contains three articles. The first and second article present industrial organization models that investigate the economic consequences of two different forms of the allocation of attention. The third article identifies financial constraints as one determining factor for the allocation of attention from experimental data. In sum, the articles highlight economic implications of limited attention as well as the influence of the individual economic endowment on the allocation of attention.
Prediction of the Power of the Solar Panel
Authors: Myroshnichenko Mykola Volodymyrovych , Klen Kateryna Serhiivna
Published: November 2022

The article presents the results of predicting the power at the output of the solar panel by polynomials of different degrees. The article indicates the need for solar power forecast. The article describes what factors affect the forecast of solar power at the output of the solar panel. Forecasting the amount of electricity generated by a solar power plant is primarily a prediction of the amount of solar radiation received by the solar panel, which in turn depends on environmental conditions and parameters. Data were taken from 04.05.2019 - 05.05.2019 with a discreteness of 1 minute. In order to calculate the forecast, the values of solar insolation were converted to power. The hourly curve of change of solar power with a discreteness in 1 minute is presented. A two-hour curve of the change in solar power with a resolution of 10 minutes is presented. The daily curve of change of solar power with a discreteness in 1 hour is presented. The horizon at 1 hour and 1 day was chosen for forecasting. Approximation of data by means of polynomials of various degrees is checked. The article shows graphs of changes in real and predicted values of solar power at the output of the solar panel. The graphs clearly show which method of forecasting is more accurate. The accuracy of the predicted values was assessed using the average relative error. Of all the considered methods of calculating the predicted value of the power of the solar panel, the smallest error is obtained when the data are selected for 2 hours, differ by no more than 2 times and have a discreteness of 10 minutes. The benefit of using the correction of the predicted data by the Hoyne method is checked. To predict the power of the solar panel by approximation, it is advisable to adjust the predicted data. To correct the data, it is advisable to use the method of predictor-corrector. Predictor - is the predicted value, and the corrector - is the adjusted value After calculating the power forecast at the output of solar power, an algorithm was developed with which you can calculate the predicted value of power. The developed algorithm for calculating the forecast uses the following parameters: data discreteness, the period for which the data are taken for analysis, the degree of the polynomial. First, the algorithm selects data for the selected period, selects discreteness. If you want to increase the discreteness, it averages the value. But on the basis of the selected values calculates the polynomial of the selected degree. Then, based on the calculated equation, the forecast is calculated and the predicted values are displayed in the form of a graph.
DIVERSIDADE RELIGIOSA: uma breve análise das influências sociológicas e psicológicas na sociedade
Authors: Tostes Patrícia da Silva Gouvêa
Published: November 2022

O artigo visa contribuir com a reflexão sobre a Diversidade Religiosa, de forma breve. Destaca a importância das influências Cultural, Sociológica, Psicológica, Filosófica e Política na sociedade. É uma pesquisa bibliográfica-qualitativa partindo da Ciência da Religião, onde apresenta diversos campos da Ciências e seus saberes, aplicando os mesmos para a análise do objeto “religião, /religiosidade ou os sem religião”. Do mesmo modo, nessa breve reflexão busca-se resgatar as contribuições históricas, legislativa e cultural do objeto analisado, através do ensino religioso nas escolas públicas brasileira. Conclui-se que os diversos saberes encontrados na Ciência da Religião, favorece o enriquecimento das pesquisas as serem aplicadas de uma forma útil e utilizáveis na sala de aula e ou no meio social.
A interpretação do texto bíblico de Milton Schwantes: por uma mediação da Ciência Prática da Religião
Authors: Cruz Wallace Soares da
Published: November 2022

O artigo propõe uma mediação da Ciência Prática da Religião (CPR) no método hermenêutico de Milton Schwantes. No Brasil, a Ciência (s) da Religião configura-se como campo aberto para novas propostas epistemológicas e metodológicas. A CPR interessa-se na materialização e aplicabilidade de conhecimentos científico-religiosos aos problemas que se fazem sentir no contexto das sociedades e as possibilidades de aplicação e criação de conhecimentos são incomensuráveis. Primeiramente, aborda-se a CPR como lugar de construção de novos conhecimentos, sua relevância social e utilidade prática. Depois, analisa-se três ênfases hermenêuticas que desvelam alguns aspectos empíricos nos textos de Schwantes – literalidade e dimensão histórico-social dos textos, memória histórica dos pobres na tradição bíblica e leitura dos profetas no horizonte latino-americano. Por fim, defende-se que uma hermenêutica bíblica que redunda em práticas libertadoras e, na qual, a realidade causa impacto sobre a mensagem revelada e esta sobre aquela, exige a mediação da CPR.
Religião e política se discutem: o projeto de poder político dos neopentecostais brasileiros contemporâneos
Authors: Viana Anny Ramos , De Mello Marcela Tavares , Arruda Enoghalliton de Abreu
Published: November 2022

Este estudo analisa o projeto de poder político dos neopentecostais brasileiros contemporâneos, buscando compreender como e por que um país que praticamente não tinha histórico de clivagens religiosas dentro do sistema partidário, viu a proliferação repentina de políticos neopentecostais, mobilizando seus eleitores de uma maneira que os movimentos católicos, nem mesmo da sua base progressista, havia sido capaz de fazer. O presente estudo foi desenvolvido através de uma pesquisa bibliográfica, do tipo descritiva. Diante da atual conjuntura político-religiosa no país, pode-se esperar um aprofundamento dos discursos conservadores e moralistas, que podem prejudicar significativamente os direitos humanos fundamentais, além de um cerceamento às liberdades individuais e ao pluralismo religioso, com atitudes e visão de mundo que dificilmente seja o tipo de mentalidade que ajudará o país, como sociedade, a participar plenamente do mundo moderno da democracia.
Patrística ambrosiana: aspectos filosóficos e contribuições para a Teologia
Authors: Vieira Italo Lemos , Vieira Vinicius da Silva
Published: November 2022

O presente artigo tem por objetivo discutir, de modo ensaístico, aspectos filosóficos presentes na patrística de Santo Ambrósio de Milão, bem como as contribuições que esta fornece para o campo teológico. O referido Padre da Igreja é concorde com Orígenes, uma vez que ambos engendraram pelo diálogo e tentativa de fusão entre a filosofia e o cristianismo. Nas ideias e escritos ambrosianos, percebemos aguçada influência filosófica do estoicismo, que apregoa a extirpação das paixões e a busca das virtudes como meios de o indivíduo alcançar a felicidade. No que concerne ao campo teológico, foram muitas as contribuições da patrística ambrosiana, perpassando os âmbitos exegético, dogmático, ético-moral e litúrgico, sendo dignos de nota os combates que empreendeu contra as heresias insurgentes em seu tempo – Arianismo, Novacianismo e Apolinarismo –, o que marcou profundamente o seu compromisso com a Verdade, que é Cristo, e, consequentemente com a doutrina de Sua Igreja.
Sofrimento e virtude: Sobre o léxico da tolerância
Authors: Marques Delcides
Published: November 2022

O presente artigo empreenderá um esforço para compreender o uso do verbo grego anéchō, mormente traduzido como “eu sofro”, “eu suporto”, “eu tolero”. Trata-se de uma contribuição antropológica para a compreensão do projeto de “tolerância” como alteridade. Para tanto, será seguido o seguinte caminho: como esse verbo foi usado entre os gregos antigos (principalmente na mitologia e na filosofia), passando por sua versão cristã primitiva (nos escritos neotestamentários, majoritariamente paulinos) e despontando no estoicismo (em sua versão romana, como se acha em Epiteto e Marco Aurélio). Tendo em vista, no limite, entrever tais pontos num rastro histórico do termo tolerância. Procura-se demonstrar como esse termo ajudou a compor o léxico que formará a ideia de tolerância em relação ao outro.
Anarchy and the Kingdom of God: From Eschatology to Orthodox Political Theology and Back.
Authors: Mcgeoch Graham G.
Published: November 2022

Resenha.
Salmos e o Canto Cristão:
Authors: Da Silva Valmor da Silva , Da Silva Gustavo Augusto
Published: November 2022

Resumo:  Este artigo relaciona a salmodia bíblica e os comentários aos salmos que Agostinho de Hipona empreendeu entre os anos de 392 e 422, transmitidos na obra Enarrationes in Psalmos. Nessa obra, Agostinho interpreta os salmos a fim de instruir os fiéis em sua vida de fé, especialmente através do canto e da música. Por isso, o fio condutor da presente análise é a musicalidade, como expressão da oração em forma de poesia. A partir de bibliografia pertinente, são destacados os aspectos musicais nos salmos em geral, e na obra de Agostinho em particular. Com o objetivo de ilustrar a importância da música na oração, Enarrationes serve como amostragem para todos os tempos. Poesia, música e oração movem os corações ao longo da história bíblica, assim como na época de Agostinho e nas culturas subsequentes. O mesmo resultado se aplica, com certeza, aos dias atuais.
Entropy and Selection at the Heart of Quantum Mechanics
Authors: Crecraft Harrison
Published: November 2022

The thermocontextual interpretation (TCI) establishes a system’s exergy, entropic energy, and thermal entropy as thermocontextual properties of state, defined with respect to its positive temperature surroundings. This work extends previous applications of the TCI to irreversible and statistical transitions. The TCI defines statistical entropy as a transactional process of derandomization and transition to a negative-entropy state. Statistical measurements of a confined quantum particle’s position are detailed in terms of reversible processes of instantiation and actualization. The TCI then formalizes the MaxEnt as a fundamental physical principle. We apply MaxEnt and statistical entropy measurements to the double-slit experiment. Particles passing through parallel slits record a wave interference pattern, but a “which-slit” detector eliminates wave interference. Richard Feynman called the double-slit experiment the only mystery, at the heart of quantum mechanics. The TCI offers a simple explanation. The which-slit detector breaks the system’s symmetry, enabling particles to pass through one slit or the other, and MaxEnt selects the asymmetrical transition, which has no wave interference and a higher statistical entropy.
A Duality Principle and a Concerning Convex Dual Formulation Suitable for Non-convex Variational Optimization
Authors: Botelho Fabio
Published: November 2022

This article develops a duality principle and a related convex dual formulation suitable for a large class of models in physics and engineering. The results are based on standard tools of functional analysis, calculus of variations and duality theory. In particular, we develop applications to a model in non-linear elasticity.
Landslide Field Mapping: IFFI-Restart Forms for Data Acquisition and Management for the Classification of Landslides in the Municipalities Affected by the 2016 Central Italy Earthquake
Authors: De Donatis Mauro , Pappafico Giulio Fabrizio , Bonì Roberta , Francioni Mirko , Marino Lucia , Morelli Stefano , Zatserkovny Vitalii Ivanovych
Published: November 2022

Over the last few decades, the approach to geological and geomorphological surveys has changed remarkably. The advent of digital tools has allowed significant advances in the acquisition and management of survey data. In this paper, we demonstrate the development and testing of a new and effective digital survey method that allows for the fast acquisition and collaborative storage and management of data and information. This method was tested in collaboration with five universities for the mapping and classification of landslides in 249 survey areas in Central Italy and, more precisely, in the municipalities affected by the 2016 Central Italy Earthquake. Geological and geomorphological surveys were carried out in the field with tablet PCs, GPS, and cameras. The survey project for collecting field data was based on the structure of the Italian Landslide Inventory (IFFI) and the Territorial Resilience Central Apennines Earthquake Reconstruction (ReSTART) projects. The structure of the database and input forms were implemented for these aims. Moreover, the data and information were retrieved and organised in detailed records useful to the administrative entities.
Knowledge of Diabetes among Adults at High Risk for Type 2 Diabetes in Kerala, India
Authors: Sathish Thirunavukkarasu , Thankappan Kavumpurathu Raman , Panniyammakal Jeemon , Oldenburg Brian
Published: November 2022

We aimed to study the knowledge of diabetes among high-risk individuals for diabetes in the Indian state of Kerala. The baseline data collected from 1007 participants of the Kerala Diabetes Prevention Program were analyzed. Diabetes knowledge was assessed using a scale adapted from a large nationwide study conducted in India. The composite score of the scale ranges from 0 to 8. The mean age of participants was 46.0 (SD: 7.5) years, and 47.2% were female. The mean diabetes knowledge score was 6.9 (SD: 2.1), with 59.5% having the maximum possible score of 8. Of 1007 participants, 968 (96.1%) had heard the term diabetes, and of them, 84.7% know what diabetes is, 87.2% think more and more people are getting diabetes nowadays, 79.6% know that diabetes can cause complications in organs, and 75.9% know that diabetes can be prevented. While the level of diabetes knowledge was high among our participants, a quarter of them (24.1%) were not aware that diabetes can be prevented. Thus, there is a need for health promotion programs to increase the knowledge of diabetes prevention among high-risk individuals in Kerala.
THE ESSENCE OF THE SOCIO-CULTURAL ASPECT OF TOURISM AND RELIGIOUS PILGRIMAGE AS SOCIAL NEEDS OF THE INDIVIDUAL
Authors: Khudaverdiyeva Viktoriya
Published: November 2022

Abstract: social and cultural factors of the development of modern tourism are studied. Particular attention was paid to the issues of the individual's need for tourist services, the social nature of the tourist's needs was determined, and the peculiarities of meeting the needs in tourist services were analyzed. Tourism is considered as a complex and multidisciplinary phenomenon, in its developed forms, it has a strong impact on both the person himself and many areas of his life – the organization of work and leisure, economic and social development, transforms the environment in the region in which it develops. Tourism is considered as a subject of scientific study, with its conceptual apparatus, functions and sphere of influence. The article examines the specifics of religious pilgrimage as a sociocultural phenomenon, social and individual spiritual practice, and a special communicative environment. The specific features of religious pilgrimage in the mentioned contexts determine the methodology of its sociological research.
APPLICATION OF CONTROL PETRI NETS FOR PROCESSING BODY PARTS
Authors: Permyakov Olexandr , SLIPPCHENKO SERHII
Published: November 2022

The article deals with the interpretation of control nets (SN), which is based on secure Petri nets(SPN). The rationale for the use of Petri nets in solving problems of mechanical engineering technologyis given. On the example of the problem of the efficient use of production resources, the capabilities ofSN are demonstrated, a comparison is made with models based on secure Petri nets. The possibility ofmodeling parallel processes for processing complex parts based on SPN is considered.
INCREASING THE EFFICIENCY OF FINISHING JET AND ABRASIVE PROCESSING OF SMALL PARTS
Authors: Andilahay Olexandr
Published: November 2022

The article develops generalizing empirical mathematical models of the parameters of abrasivemachining of parts by submerged jets, which allow, according to the criteria of the least surfaceroughness and the highest productivity, to determine rational processing parameters. It has beenestablished that during processing, the edges of the parts are rounded, burrs, traces of corrosion andvarious inhomogeneities on the treated surfaces are eliminated, a uniform matte surface is formed with aroughness in the range of Ra = 0.8 - 1.25 μm, with hardening hardening (compressive stresses of depth 5– 6 μm), the complexity of processing is significantly reduced.
Challenges Associated with the Acid Gases Production and Capture in Hydrocarbon Reservoirs: A Critical Review of the Venezuelan Cases
Authors: Rodriguez Fernancelys , Llamedo Maria , Belhaj Hadi , Belhaj Ahmed
Published: November 2022

Acid gases production, such as hydrogen sulfide and carbon dioxide, from heavy oil reservoirs in Venezuela is generally associated with the application of thermal enhanced oil recovery methods. These undesired gases, especially H2S, can be removed by injecting chemical additives that promote chemical reactions with oxidative or nonoxidative mechanisms in the producing system to generate fewer toxic byproducts. According to the literature, H2S scavengers evaluated in the oil industry are amines, alkaline sodium nitrite, hydrogen peroxide, triazine, among others. To mitigate both H2S and CO2 from a reservoir, some novel proposals are under study to offer alternatives to control them from the reservoir and reduce their production in surface.

This article presents a review of the key parameters that play a role in the generation of acid gases, mainly H2S and CO2, in Venezuelan oil reservoirs. The operational field data, the main reactions and mechanisms involved in the process (e.g., aquathermolysis, hydro pyrolysis), and the type of byproducts generated will be reviewed. The results and knowledge gained will assist in identifying the main insights of the process, associating them with other international field cases published in the literature, and establishing perspectives for the evaluation of the most convenient techniques from health, safety, technical and economic points of view.

Lab and field results have shown that the application of thermal EOR methods in reservoirs of the main Venezuelan basins promote the generation of acid gases due to physicochemical transformations of sulfur, and/or fluid-rock interactions. Sulfur content in Venezuelan viscous oil reservoirs, together with rock mineralogy (clay type) has a significant impact on H2S production. Reported lab results also indicated that H2S scavengers reduce the amount of sulfur, and the presence of CO2 also affects the H2S removal mechanisms, depending on which type of scavenger is selected (e.g., amines, triazine, etc.). Solubilization, hydrolysis, adsorption, absorption, and complex sequestrant reactions (oxidation, neutralization, regeneration, and precipitations) are the main mechanisms involved in the removal of H2S. The literature reported that the application of triazine liquid scavengers is found to generate monomeric dithiazine byproducts (amorphous polymeric dithiazine) which might cause formation damage or inflict flow assurance issues upstream and downstream.

This work presents a state of the art review on H2S generation mechanisms and new technologies for the mitigation of acid gases in Venezuelan reservoirs. It also provides perspectives for the application of the most convenient technologies for the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions (mostly CO2), which is critical to producing hydrocarbons with low environmental impact.
Heterologous expression of MiMLDP, a major lipid droplet protein of the microalga Myrmecia incisa, in Saccharomyces cerevisiae promotes more triacylglycerol storage principally by enlarging lipid droplet size
Authors: Hu Jian-Min , Sun Zheng , Xu Qi-Hui , Fang Xiao-Peng , Bi Yan-Hui , Zhou Zhi-Gang
Published: November 2022

The authors have requested that this preprint be removed from Research Square.
Analysis And Prediction Method of University Students' Behavior Based on Big Data
Authors: Zhou Peng
Published: November 2022

Under the background of "Internet + Big Data", this paper takes big data as the basis of research, selects three dimensions of user basic information, learner behavior information, and learning attitude information, builds feature indicators, establishes a learner behavior model through genetic k-means clustering algorithm, constructs learner portrait, and judges their behavioral patterns, learning motivation, and further predict their academic passing rate by the plain Bayesian algorithm, to provide educators with a basis for educational decision-making.
Molecular epidemiology analysis of symptomatic and asymptomatic norovirus infections in Chinese infants
Authors: Chen Li-Na , Wang Si-Jie , Wang Song-Mei , Fu Xiao-Li , Zheng Wen-Jing , Hao Zhi-Yong , Zhou Hai-Song , Zhang Xin-Jiang , Zhao Yu-Liang , Qiu Chao , von Seidlein Lorenz , Qiu Tian-Yi , Wang Xuan-Yi
Published: November 2022

Background:
Norovirus, is the leading cause of acute gastroenteritis among children. Previous studies based on symptomatic infections indicated that mutations, rather than recombination drove the evolution of the ORF2 for norovirus. However, strains causing asymptomatic infection were not considered.
Methods:
we conduct the first norovirus molecular epidemiology analysis covering both symptomatic and asymptomatic infections derived from a birth cohort study in the northern China.
Results:
During the study, 14 symptomatic and 20 asymptomatic norovirus infections were detected in 32 infants. Out of the 14 strains that caused symptomatic infections, 12 strains were identified as GII.3 [P12], and others were GII.4 [P31]; conversely, 17 asymptomatic infections were caused by GII.4 [P31], two by GII.2 [P16], and one by GII.4 [P16]. Regardless whether symptomatic and asymptomatic the mutations were detected frequently in the ORF2 region, and almost all recombinations were identified in the RdRp region. The majority of the mutations were located around the predefined epitope regions of P2 subdomain indicating a potential for immune evasion.
Conclusion:
The role of asymptomatic infection in the evolution of noroviruses needs to be evaluated continuously.
QSAR study, molecular docking and molecular dynamic simulation of Aurora kinase inhibitors derived from imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine derivatives
Authors: Tong Jian-Bo , Xiao Xue-chun , Bian Shuai , Luo Ding , Zhang Xing
Published: November 2022

Cancer is a serious threat to human life and social development and the use of scientific methods for cancer prevention and control is necessary. In this study, HQSAR, CoMFA, CoMSIA and TopomerCoMFA methods were used to establish models of 65 imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine derivatives to explore the quantitative structure activity relationship between their anticancer activities and molecular conformations. The results showed that the cross-validation coefficients q2 of HQSAR, CoMFA, CoMSIA and TopomerCoMFA were 0.892, 0.866, 0.877 and 0.905, respectively. The non-cross-validation coefficients r2 were 0.948, 0.983, 0.995 and 0.971, respectively. The externally validated complex correlation coefficients r2pred of external validation were 0.814, 0.829, 0.758 and 0.855, respectively. The PLS analysis verified the QSAR models we established with high prediction ability and stability. Based on these statisticians, virtual screening based on R group was done in ZINC database by using the Topomer search technology. Finally, 10 new compounds with higher activity were designed with the screened new fragments. In order to explore the binding modes and targets between ligands and protein receptors, these newly designed compounds were conjugated with macromolecular protein (PDB ID: 1MQ4) by molecular docking technology. Furthermore, to study the nature of newly designed compound in dynamic states and the stability of protein-ligand complex, molecular dynamics simulation for 50ns was carried out for N3, N4, N5 and N7 docked with 1MQ4 protease structure. Free energy landscape was computed to search the most stable conformation. These results proved the efficient and stability of the newly designed compounds. Finally, ADMET was used to predict the pharmacology and toxicity of the designed 10 drug molecules to test their pharmacological effects and safety.
Direct Observation of Hot-Electron-Enhanced Peltier Effects in Silicon Nanodevices
Authors: An Zhenghua , Xue Huanyi , Qian Ruijie , Gong Xue , Qin Ludi , Lu Weikang , Zhong Zhenyang , Chen Lidong , Lu Wei
Published: November 2022

The study of thermoelectric behaviors in miniatured transistors is of fundamental importance for developing bottom-level thermal management. Recent experimental progress in nanothermetry has enabled studies of the microscopic temperature profiles of nanostructured metals, semiconductors, two-dimensional material, and molecular junctions. However, observations of Peltier effect in prevailing silicon (Si)—a critical step for on-chip refrigeration using Si itself—have not been addressed so far. Here, we carry out nanothermometric imaging of both electron temperature (Te) and lattice temperature (TL) of a Si nanoconstriction device and find obvious Peltier effect in the vicinity of the electron hotspots: When the electrical current passes through the nanoconstriction channel generating electron hotspots (with Te~1500 K being much higher than TL~320 K), prominent Peltier effect is directly visualized attributable to the extremely large electron temperature gradient (~1 K/nm). The quantitative measurement shows a distinctive third-power dependence of the observed Peliter on the electrical current, which is consistent with the theoretically predicted nonequilibrium Peltier effects. Our work suggests that the nonequilibrium hot carriers may be potentially utilized for enhancing the thermoelectric performance and therefore sheds new light on the nanoscale thermal management of post-Moore nanoelectronics.
Reaction Mechanism of Methyl Trifluoroacetate (CH 3 TFA) with Lithium Polysulfides (Li 2 S 6 ) in Gas and Solvent Phase
Authors: Cheviri Meera , Lakshmipathi Senthilkumar
Published: November 2022

In this DFT study, we have evaluated the reaction mechanism of lithium polysulfide (Li2S6) with the electrolyte additive methyl trifluoroacetate (CH3TFA) in the gas and solvent (dimethoxyethane (DME)) phase at room temperature (298 K) by locating transition states (TS) for the methyl group transfer from CH3TFA to Li2S6, which is reported to produces organosulfur ((CH3)2S6). All the reported methyl transfer reactions that lead to the formation of organosulfur are having high barrier energy. The barrier energy difference between gas and solvent phase is maximum of 7 kcal/mol and both the reactions are in extreamely slow regime. therefore, the methyl transfer reaction for the formation of organosulfur implausible at room temperature.
LINGUISTIC MEANS OF CREATING OBJECTIVITY EFFECTS IN NEWS ARTICLES ABOUT THE CORONAVIRUS
Authors: Chulanova Halyna , Ivashchenko Vladyslava
Published: November 2022

The article is devoted to the study of the means of creating objectivity effects in news articles about the coronavirus.The paper theoretically substantiates the linguistic means that represent the objectivity effects, which allowed to classify them according to the level of the objectivity effect.The article practically confirms the widespread use of language tools that represent the deliberately created objectivity effect in the 25 BBC news articles we have analyzed.We have shown that the objectivity effect in coronavirus news articles is achieved through the use of certain language tools according to the degree of objectivity effect: high, medium and low.This study illustratesthat news articles about the coronavirus are in fact subjective, but their subjectivity is masked by a variety of linguistic means that create theobjectivity effect. These include the presentation of statistics without reference to any source, quantitative characterization using plural nouns, words more / less, generalized circumstances of place and time, the use of indirect speech to avoid mentioning the speaker or the use of direct speech -citation.