bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Correlation between Critical Thinking and Metacognitive Skills on Student Retention Across Genders in Senior High School
Authors: Saleh Rahmat , Zubaidah Siti , Mahanal Susriyati
Published: May 2023

[Objective] The current study explored the correlation and contribution of critical thinking and metacognitive skills toward female and male students' retention in senior high school. [Methodology] This study used a descriptive correlational design, where critical thinking and metacognitive skills served as the predictor, during retention as the criterion. A total of 230 students participated in this study. The participants comprised 112 (48.70%) male students and 118 (51.30%) female students. An essay test and a scoring rubric were used to collect data on participants' critical thinking and metacognitive skills. The research data were analyzed using a multiple regression analysis at a 5% significance level, followed by ANOVA to examine the contribution of critical thinking and metacognitive skills toward male and female students' retention. [Results] The statistical analysis revealed that the simultaneous contribution of critical thinking and metacognitive skills toward female students' retention was higher than that toward male students' retention. The effective contribution values of critical thinking and metacognitive skills toward male students' retention were 2.44% and 10.06%, respectively. Meanwhile, critical thinking and metacognitive skills contributed 7.89% and 12.81% toward female students' retention. [Conclusions] There was a simultaneous correlation between critical thinking, metacognitive skills, and retention of male and female high school students. The effective contribution of critical thinking and metacognitive skills toward female students' retention was more significant than that toward male students' retention. The findings of this study suggest that high school teachers need to consider gender equality when implementing learning strategies to improve critical thinking and metacognitive skills.
Los orígenes del fundamentalismo
Authors: Páez Galián Félix
Published: May 2023

Introducción1. La situación actual del fundamentalismo religiosoActualmente existe un grave enfrentamiento del fundamentalismo religioso islámico contra otras culturas, como la cristiana o la judía. La destrucción del World Trade Center de New York, el 11 de septiembre de 2001, así como los atentados del 11 de marzo en Madrid, los atentados de Londres, y muchos otros conflictos que han sucedido en otros países europeos, nos demuestran que existe un grave choque de culturas. Otros hechos de gran gravedad son los conflictos de Irak y de Afganistán, y los negros horizontes que amenazan a Irán en estos últimos días, debido al acceso a la tecnología nuclear por parte de este último país. Este choque de culturas es fomentado por el fundamentalismo religioso islámico, y no se ha originado de repente, sino que tiene una larga historia.2. El laicismo de los países occidentalesEn los países occidentales la tradición religiosa ha ido pasando a un segundo plano. La religión se ha convertido en una vivencia particular y privada. Los Estados ya no se declaran confesionales, y la religión ha quedado relegada al plano de la conciencia personal. Esta es la consecuencia de la filosofía racionalista de los siglos XVII y XVIII en Europa, que siguió a las guerras de religión entre católicos y protestantes de los siglos XVI y XVII. La conclusión fue que era mejor dejar las creencias religiosas para el ámbito personal, y evitar el enfrentamiento entre los seguidores de las distintas corrientes religiosas. Hoy en día los países occidentales no son confesionales, y defienden la libertad religiosa. De hecho la filosofía griega comenzó como una lucha del “logos” frente a los “mitos”, ya que la intención de los filósofos griegos fue la explicación racional y científica de los hechos, eludiendo la explicación mitológica. Y a través de los siglos, la filosofía racionalista trató de aplicar la razón a todos los fenómenos físicos y sociales, lo cual trajo consigo el nacimiento de la ciencia y el abandono de los mitos religiosos. En todo caso, ese planteamiento racionalista ha desembocado en el laicismo de los países occidentales, y la declaración de libertad religiosa para sus ciudadanos, ya que la convivencia se basa en normas racionales y no en mitologías religiosas.
Derechos humanos y económicos en Tugendhat
Authors: Benítez Cordero Sergio
Published: May 2023

Tugendhat en “Problemas”, en el capítulo 2 “La controversia sobre los derechos humanos” señala una serie de preguntas que se suscitan del somero recorrido por la historia de los derechos humanos que él realiza. El objetivo que se traza Tugendhat en ese ensayo es llevar la discusión sobre los derechos humanos hasta un concepto más amplio de derechos humanos, reivindicable como universal y necesario. Por otra parte en el texto “Liberalismo, libertad y el asunto de los derechos humanos económicos” este mismo autor analiza la libertad y los derechos económicos buscando lo que está a la base de los derechos humanos, que viene a ser un sentido más amplio del concepto de “Libertad”, identificable en este punto con el de “Autonomía”, desde el que se hace necesario adoptar los derechos económicos dentro del esquema de los derechos humanos y restringir el derecho de propiedad.Mi propósito en este texto es, pues, ver cómo se posicionan los derechos económicos dentro de los derechos humanos gracias al concepto de “autonomía” que surge del análisis de las distintas concepciones de libertad revisadas en la primera parte del ensayo “Liberalismo…”.
¿Puede la Philosophia volverse hacia lo ya pensado en náhuatl o maya- quiché?
Authors: Campos Fonseca Susan
Published: May 2023

Este ensayo es un volver a la Filosofía Náhuatl (1956-2006) de Miguel León-Portilla como problema de la traducción del pensamiento y “translatio” colonial - postcolonial de un pensar.
Estética y emancipación, el problema de la "Herencia Cultural": Schiller, Lukács, Marcuse
Authors: Bodas Fernández Lucía
Published: May 2023

Bajo Palabra. Revista de Filosofía
Función y estructura del Imperio Romano en la filosofía hegeliana
Authors: Rocco Lozano Valerio
Published: May 2023

Bajo Palabra. Revista de Filosofía
El "Primer Motor" en Aristóteles: una revisión desde la "Física" y la "Metafísica" aristotélicas
Authors: Vega González Camilo
Published: May 2023

Una reflexión seria y una consideración adecuada y comprehensiva del Corpus del estagirita justo en sus lugares más destacados (Physica, Metaphysica) supondría, inevitablemente, la llegada al ‘Primer Motor’ como fin último de la investigación –tanto por él, como por nosotros– emprendida; por lo mismo el interés en destacar este punto de arribo constituye el propósito del presente proyecto. Establecido el punto de llegada de la investigación, lo primero que se requiere para esclarecerlo es el recorrer retrospectivamente el camino que lo posibilitó; esto es, determinar el desde donde se inició, su punto de partida. Así, es necesario, en una instancia inicial, identificar(en los lugares indicados) e intentar esclarecer –explicándonoslos– al máximo los conceptos básicos fundamentales que soportan la totalidad de la reflexión aristotélica; motivos fundamentales como la clasificación de las ciencias, las cuatro causas, el movimiento, el acto y la potencia, la substancia, etc., sin los que sería posible una acertada comprensión, ni siquiera un incipiente abordaje, del espectro que la reflexión aristotélica cubre. Una vez efectuada esta insoslayable fundamentación vendría una puesta en relación de la misma, del contenido e implicaciones de estos conceptos motivos básicos, con la temática central de la investigación: la indagación en torno al ‘Primer Motor’. Por tanto, a medida que cada uno de los mentados ‘conceptos fundamentales’ vaya siendo aclarado, y su dominio minuciosamente delimitado, se tendrá siempre a ojos vistas el objeto final hacia el que la investigación se dirige, estableciendo el tipo de relación pertinente entre ambos. Tras la delimitación y la puesta en relación queda el interpretar lo que en torno al ‘Primer Motor’ Aristóteles dice (precisamente en Phys. VII y VIII, en especial capítulos 5 y ss., y en Met. ?, en especial capítulos 6 y ss.), destacando nuevamente, ahora desde una perspectiva privilegiada y conclusiva, las relaciones profundas existentes antes esbozadas. Concluido ya el trabajo exegético básico, lo que se vendría como punto final sería el contraste de los resultados alcanzados en la investigación con los obtenidos en interpretaciones ya clásicas (tanto antiguas como contemporáneas), estableciendo tanto convergencias como divergencias de la nuestra con éstas e intentando señalar horizontes problemáticos posibles para una futura investigación.
Seaweed biochar (sourced from marine water remediation farms) for soil remediation: Towards an integrated approach of terrestrial-coastal marine water remediation
Authors: Ginocchio Rosanna , Araya Matías , Machado Jéssica , Fuente Luz María de la , Orrego Fabiola , Arellano Eduardo C. , Contreras-Porcia Loretto
Published: May 2023

Biochar made from seaweed biomass of marine farms established for water pollutant remediation may be a promising amendment for soil remediation in the same coastal territory. The study aimed to assess the soil Cu-immobilizing, pH neutralizing, and nutrient improvement capabilities of a seaweed biochar when incorporated into degraded soil of the same coastal territory (Puchuncaví District, central Chile). Experimental design considered five treatments; degraded soil of Puchuncaví valley (C-), C- amended with either local seaweed biochar (B), vermicompost (V), or its mixture (BV), and a background soil (C+). Experimental soils were placed in pots and kept in a greenhouse (4 weeks). Lolium perenne was then sown and cultivated until week 11. Treatments amended with biochar (B and BV) significantly increased soil pH, available nitrogen and decreased Cu2+ ions. These treatments reached very high EC values but had no negative effect on plant yield. Regarding plant growth, V and BV significantly increased biomass, but V resulted in higher yield because of its higher nutritional status. It was concluded that seaweed biochar, made from local seaweed biomass of a coastal marine water pollutant remediation farm, may be an effective soil amendment for degraded soils of the same coastal territory, although its combination with an organic amendment should be considered.
Study on the impact of Imidacloprid and Dimethoate on soil respiration
Authors: Kumar Manoj , Subarna Sweta , Baxla Neha , Shalini Shalini , Srivastava Rohit , Ranjan Rakesh , Sinha Manoranjan Prasad
Published: May 2023

The intensive use of pesticides and insecticides has become a regular practice in order to meet the rising food demands of a fast-expanding human population. Although these chemicals are always used against specific targets (pests/insects etc.) of plants and animals, they also encounter non-target (harmless/useful) plants and animals and thus negatively influence the surroundings. In the present study, the individual and combined impact of Imidacloprid and Dimethoate on soil respiration was studied. The results clearly indicate the diminishing impact of both Imidacloprid and Dimethoate on carbon dioxide evolution from the studied soil samples.
Borys Shramko — a Researcher of Wide Chronological Range (to the 100th Anniversary of his Birth)
Authors:   PhD, Associate Professor of the Source Studies and Archaeology of the School of History, Skуrda Valerii
Published: May 2023

Borys Andriiovych Shramko (1921 — 2012) is known as a researcher of the Early Iron Age, and first of all of the largest settlement in Europe of that time — the Bilsk hillfort. However, in reality, the scholar also carried out the study of monuments from other periods. Chronologically, the earliest in his research were the monuments of the Stone Age. B. A. Shramko discovered and examined about 20 sites of this period (two Palaeolithic, one Mesolithic and 14 Neolithic) in the course of archaeological exploration. In the research legacy of the Kharkiv researcher, the Eneolithic era is represented by excavations of burial mounds of the Yamna culture near Parkhomivka and Lyptsi villages. To this period is dedicated Shramko’s article about the emergence of arable farming in the south of Eastern Europe. The researcher also discovered a significant number (143) of Bronze Age settlements and carried out excavations at some of them (the villages of Pisky Radkivski, Liubivka, etc.). Excavations were also made at burial mounds (Krasna Mohyla, Bezimenna Mohyla, etc.) and flat burials (Velyka Danylivka) of that time. B. A. Shramko also paid attention to the sites of the Late Roman times. The scholar discovered about 50 settlements (some of them were reseached) and excavated a cremation burial ground of the Cherniakhiv culture near Pavlukivka village. The inlet burial of the Kyiv culture, investigated on a hill near the village of Duvanky, belongs to the same period. The researcher paid considerable attention to the study of medieval sites among which the Donetsk hillfort held a special place. The monuments of the Ukrainian Cossacks era (the 18th century fortresses remains on the Berek River banks) also came into the field of vision of B. A. Shramko.
MENGEKSPLORASI STRATEGI PEMULIHAN EKONOMI DAN KEUANGAN SUMATERA UTARA: KASUS OPEN BANKING DI ERA DIGITALISASI DALAM KERANGKA MAQASHID SYARIAH
Authors: K KAMILAH , AINI RIJA
Published: May 2023

Makalah ini mengeksplorasi Strategi Pemulihan Ekonomi dan Keuangan Sumatera Utara, kasus perbankan terbuka di era digitalisasi, menggunakan metode campuran, dengan SPSS 25, tinjauan literatur, kuesioner dan wawancara mendalam. Kami menemukan bahwa ada pengaruh positif antara variabel X (kepuasan dalam menggunakan open banking) terhadap variabel Y (produktivitas pelaku usaha dan pertumbuhan ekonomi daerah di Sumatera Utara). Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa pemerintah perlu mengatur kegiatan perbankan terbuka untuk meningkatkan kepuasan dalam penggunaan perbankan terbuka karena berdampak signifikan dalam memacu tingkat produktivitas pelaku usaha dan upaya pemulihan ekonomi daerah di Sumatera Utara.
Acute mental benefits of aquatic exercises in middle-aged women
Authors: Ábel Krisztina , Somlai Fruzsina , Szabo Attila
Published: May 2023

Background and aims: Aquatic exercises are popular leisure activities worldwide, primarily among women. These activities are especially beneficial for aging people and individuals having difficulties performing land-based exercises. Their physical health benefits have already been documented in the academic literature, but research on their mental health effects is still non-existent. However, leisure exercises promoting mental health are advantageous in a fast-paced and often stressful world. Therefore, in this in-situ (natural life setting) field study, we examined the acute mental benefits of aquatic exercises in 30 voluntary consenting women having a mean age of 57.57 (SD = 12.67) years. Methods: Using a within-participants research design, the subjectively perceived feeling states and felt arousal, along with positive and negative affect, were recorded before and after exercise. Moreover, the personal expectancies regarding the expected feelings after exercise were assessed before the workout to determine the influence of anticipation effects. Results: The findings revealed that core affect and positive affect improved substantially from before to after exercise (p < .001), as confirmed by the large effect sizes (Cohen’s d > 0.80). Negative affect decreased nonsignificantly (p = .062), but it was already low before exercise. Although expectancy scores were high before the exercise class, they did not correlate (p > .05) with the dependent measures’ magnitude of changes (pre-class – post-class scores). Conclusions: These findings suggest that women who participate in an aquatic exercise class report experiencing significant positive changes in their feelings, demonstrating this popular exercise’s acute mental health benefits. Although further controlled research is needed in this area, the current results have promising implications for middle-aged women’s mental health preservation and promotion.
Analisis Perbandingan Algoritma Decision Tree, Random Forest, dan Naïve Bayes untuk Prediksi Banjir di Desa Dayeuhkolot
Authors: Arya Darmawan Muhammad Bagas , Dewanta Favian , Astuti Sri
Published: May 2023

Bencana alam yang masih terjadi di kota–kota atau daerah di sepanjang bantaran sungai adalah bencana banjir. Bencana ini sering terjadi di Kabupaten Bandung, khususnya Desa Dayeuhkolot. Penyebab banjir umumnya karena volume air sungai meningkat dan intensitas curah hujan yang tinggi. Di Desa Dayeuhkolot, pencegahan banjir sulit dilakukan karena ketidakakuratan data dalam prediksi banjir yang diberikan oleh pemerintah daerah kepada masyarakat. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini dilakukan untuk memprediksi banjir yang lebih akurat dengan performa dan akurasi yang lebih baik. Penelitian ini menggunakan dataset yang diperoleh dari Balai Besar Wilayah Sungai (BBWS) Citarum untuk wilayah Dayeuhkolot dengan parameter tinggi muka air sungai dan intensitas curah hujan dari tahun 2015 – 2018. Metode yang digunakan untuk mendeteksi terjadinya banjir yaitu dengan algoritma machine learning Decision Tree, Random Forest, dan Naïve Bayes. Hasil eksperimen menunjukkan bahwa metode dengan performa terbaik adalah Random Forest dibandingkan metode lain dengan rata–rata nilai akurasi, presisi, recall, dan f1-score masing-masing sebesar 99,05%, 97,91%, 99,18%, 98%, serta nilai waktu komputasi rata rata 0,2561 detik dari 3 kali pengujian yang dilakukan berdasarkan rasio pembagian data yang berbeda. A natural disaster still happening in the cities or districts along riverbanks is a flood disaster. This disaster frequently occurs in Bandung Regency, especially Dayeuhkolot Village. The cause of the flooding is generally due to increased river water volume and high rainfall intensity. At Dayeuhkolot Village, flood prevention is difficult because of the inaccurate data in flood predictions provided by the local government to the local community. Therefore, research was made to predict the flood with better performance and accuracy. This research uses a dataset from Balai Besar Wilayah Sungai (BBWS) Citarum for the Dayeuhkolot area with river water level and rainfall intensity parameters from 2015 – 2018. Machine learning algorithms with Decision Trees, Random Forests, and Naïve Bayes are used to detect flood disasters. From the experiment result, the method with the best performance is Random Forest, with the other methods with average values of accuracy, precision, recall, and f1-score are 99.05%, 97.98%, 99.18%, and 98%, respectively. The average value of computation time is 0.25616072 seconds from 3 times the tests were carried out based on different data partitions.
Response of different substrates and irrigation water levels on yield and oil quality of ginger grown in greenhouse
Authors: AYDİNŞAKİR Köksal , UYSAL BAYAR Fatma , ÇINAR Orçun
Published: May 2023

Growing media and irrigation water level are the most important factors affecting plant yield and quality throughout the world. The present research was conducted in greenhouse located in Batı Akdeniz Agricultural Research Institute between 2019 and 2020 growing season to determine the effects of different substrates and irrigation levels on yield and phenolic and essential oil compounds of ginger (Zingiber officinale). In this research, in order to investigate the effects of different substrates and irrigation levels on physiological characteristics and yield of ginger, an experiment was conducted as factorial, in which the main factor was three substrates (S1: 75% cocopeat + 25% perlite, S2: 50% peat + 50% perlite, and S3: 25% zeolite + 75% peat) and the sub factor was four irrigation levels, I1:100% I2: 75%, I3: 50%, and I4:25% were applied experimental plots according to the daily solar radiation values reaching the greenhouse, with 3 replications. Evapotranspiration values ranged between 49.7-198.7 L plant-1 and 51.7-206.9 L plant-1 in 2019 and 2021 years, respectively. Rhizome fresh weight values for S1, S2, S3 and S4 were determined as134.8, 94.7, 71.2 and 31.1 g in 2019 and 164.5, 148.1, 95.1 and 74.9 g in 2020, respectively. Water deficit stress significantly (P ≤ 0.01) increased 6-gingerol, 6-shogaol, α-zingiberene, α-farnesene, and geranly-acetate contents while it decreased β-sesquiphellandrene and β-bisabolene content. It is concluded that essential oil yield of ginger decreased depending on the increasing irrigation water stress levels.
Transfer Learning based Image Classification of Diseased Tomato Leaves with Optimal Fine-Tuning combined with Heat Map Visualization
Authors: R S Sandhya Devi , V R Vijayakumar , P Sivakumar
Published: May 2023

India is one of the leading countries in Tomato cultivation and production. Coimbatore, Dharmapuri, Salem,Krishnagiri are some of the foremost districts in tomato production. According to a survey, Tomato Leaf Curl virus is one of the most ravage class of disease and the maximum incidence of the disease is reported as 95.3% in Dharmapuri district of Tamil Nadu. The objective of the work is to identify the most recurrent tomato plant diseases using deep learning-based image classification techniques and to develop a plant disease classification web application. In this paper, Tomato based leaf disease images alone is used from Plant Village Dataset downloaded from Kaggle platform. Inception V3, a pre-trained transfer learning model is used to classify this multi-class tomato plant disease by using the leaf symptoms such as dark brown lesions, concentric rings etc. Data augmentation is performed while training the model on the images using Keras Image Data Generator on various layers and feature extraction is performed. The training accuracy and validation accuracy of the model before and after fine-tuning is 80.21%,76.29% and 81.72%,77.63% respectively. The highest precision, recall and F1 score is 95, 93 and 94 respectively is recorded for Tomato Yellow Leaf Curl Virus Disease for which the yield losses is severe. Further, activations are used to generate an attention map in the form of Heat Maps which is included as a post processing step before the classification of the output. Plant Leaf Disease Classification- A web application is deployed using Streamlit Python library and Ngrok services
Federalismo fiscal no Brasil
Authors: REZENDE FERNANDO
Published: May 2023

RESUMO O federalismo fiscal brasileiro é fortemente marcado pelas desigualdades regionais e pela forte tradição municipalista do país. Esses aspectos foram dominantes para a construção do modelo finalmente adotado pela Constituição de 1988, que agravou os desequilíbrios verticais e horizontais na distribuição dos recursos fiscais, trazendo novas reivindicações para novas reformas. Este artigo aborda as dificuldades enfrentadas desde então para empurrar propostas para corrigir os desequilíbrios mencionados acima e aponta os desafios a serem enfrentados para alinhar o processo de descentralização fiscal com os objetivos finais de eficiência e responsabilidade no uso de recursos públicos.
The great Latin America debt crisis: a decade of asymmetric adjustment
Authors: DEVLIN ROBERT , FFRENCH-DAVIS RICARDO
Published: May 2023

ABSTRACT Latin America has entered a new phase of abundance of capital inflows, bearing some resemblance to the episode of 70’s. In this paper a review is made of the origins of indebtment in the 70’s, of the emergence of the crisis in the early 80’s, and of the management by creditors and debtors during that decade. Some lessons are derived about the working of international financial markets and policy implications.
Moeda endógena e teoria monetária da produção
Authors: MEIRELLES ANTONIO JOSÉ
Published: May 2023

RESUMO O objetivo deste artigo é examinar a compatibilidade da teoria da produção monetária de Keynes com a abordagem “horizontalista” para a determinação das taxas de juros e da oferta de moeda. Segundo Moore, as taxas de juros de curto prazo são determinadas exogenamente pelos bancos centrais, de modo que a abordagem do portfólio para sua determinação, com base na teoria das preferências de liquidez, está incorreta. A teoria de Keynes, por outro lado, enfatiza a natureza do dinheiro como ativo, cuja taxa de juros, endogenamente determinada pela preferência de liquidez, estabelecerá o limite para a eficiência marginal de outros ativos. Este ensaio sugere que a abordagem “horizontalista” não é compatível com a visão de Keynes sobre o “dinheiro como fator real”.
A contratualidade das relações de trabalho e o problema do emprego na Europa Ocidental: as experiências sueca, italiana e francesa
Authors: DEDECCA CLAUDIO SALVADORI , MENEZES WILSON FERREIRA
Published: May 2023

RESUMO Este artigo analisa as novas experiências das relações industriais e suas implicações sobre os salários, o tempo de trabalho, a qualificação do trabalho e a segmentação do mercado de trabalho nos países industrializados. O artigo está organizado em três itens básicos. No primeiro, apresentamos o estado da arte referente à discussão teórica sobre as novas experiências das relações industriais. O principal objetivo é apresentar as propostas sobre o relacionamento cooperativo. No segundo, analisamos a evolução das relações industriais e da regulamentação do mercado de trabalho na Suécia, Itália e França nos anos 80. Por fim, discutimos a influência da dinâmica das novas relações industriais nas condições de trabalho e no mercado de trabalho.
Associação entre fatores socioeconômicos e demográficos e vacinação antirrábica de cães e gatos domésticos
Authors: Oliveira Fernanda Marques de , Tavela Alexandre de Oliveira , Wagner Katia Jakovljevic Pudla
Published: May 2023

Resumo Introdução A raiva é uma doença endêmica no Brasil, cuja forma de combate em humanos é a vacinação de animais. Objetivo Buscou-se analisar associação entre fatores sociodemográficos e econômicos de adultos com vacinação antirrábica de animais domésticos com amostra da Pesquisa Nacional de Saúde realizada em 2013. Método Estudo transversal tendo como desfecho vacinação antirrábica de cães e gatos e exposições: sexo, idade, escolaridade, renda per capita e cor da pele autodeclarada do chefe de domicílio. Foram realizadas análises bi e multivariadas por meio de regressão logística. Resultados No Brasil, 59,3% (IC95%59,1-59,5) dos domicílios tinham animal de estimação. Em relação à vacinação antirrábica, a região Sudeste possui a maior prevalência, em que 84,8% (IC95%83,3-86,2) dos domicílios vacinaram todos os cães e gatos, contra 63,7% (IC95%60,9-66,3) na região Sul. Indivíduos com ≥50 anos têm 64% mais chances de vacinar cães e gatos, comparados àqueles na faixa etária mais jovem (18-29 anos). Quanto à escolaridade, indivíduos com ≥12 anos de estudo têm 2,4 vezes mais chances de vacinar todos os animais do domicílio, em relação àqueles com 0-8 anos de estudo. Conclusão Os resultados deste estudo apontam para a necessidade de políticas públicas que orientem a população sobre guarda responsável e que ofertem serviços de imunização.
Fairy tales in the classroom: perspectives of teachers working in early childhood education
Authors: Kielb Eliziane Gorete , Mendes Silva Ivone Maria
Published: May 2023

Abstract This article analyzes the perceptions of early childhood education teachers about working with fairy tales in the classroom. It is based on qualitative research, developed through a bibliographic and ethnographic study, with observations of classes and interviews with two teachers who conduct classes for children between 3 and 5 years old. The results indicate that the teachers’ views about childhood, fairy tales, and the role of literature in children’s education influence how the work is developed, including the mediation made during the reading of the stories. This is seen as a practice rich in learning for children, but also permeated with challenges related to the planning/execution of activities and how the school institution and its actors give meaning to these experiences.
Cover crops and biocontrol agents in the management of nematodes in soybean crop
Authors: Araujo Fernando G. de , Teixeira Samuel J. C. , de Souza Jean C. , Arieira Claudia R. D.
Published: May 2023

ABSTRACT In the Brazilian Cerrado, phytonematodes, phytonematodes are a challenge for agriculture, and the association of forms of control is the best strategy to be used in coexistence with this pathogen. Faced with this problem, this study aimed to evaluate the efficiency of cover crops and biocontrol agents in the management of nematodes in soybean. For each nematode species under study (Meloidogyne incognita and Pratylenchus brachyurus), two experiments were carried out under greenhouse conditions in a completely randomized design arranged in a 6 × 2 factorial scheme with eight replications. Six cover crops (millet ADRG 9050, millet ADR 300, Urochloa ruziziensis, Crotalaria ochroleuca, C. spectabilis, and corn hybrid DKB 290) and two treatments (treated or not with Bacillus subtilis and B. methylotrophicus - 1×106 CFU per seed) were evaluated. The cover crops were sown in soil infested with nematodes and then soybeans were sown under the straw, and cultivated for 45 and 60 days, for M. incognita and P. brachyurus, respectively. Fresh root mass, total nematode population, and the number of nematodes per gram of root were evaluated. The association of microorganisms with C. spectabilis, U. ruziziensis, and millet ADR 300 conferred an additional effect in reducing the population of P. brachyurus. For M. incognita, the association was successful only for combining C. spectabilis with B. methylotrophicus. DKB 290 corn, when treated with B. methylotrophicus, had the nematode population per gram of soybean root reduced by 90% compared to plants that did not receive biological treatment.
Study postharvest characteristics, chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of Dianthus caryophyllus L., cut flowers using some essential oils
Authors: Soliman Dina Mahmoud , El-Sayed Iman Mohamed
Published: May 2023

Abstract Carnation (Dianthus caryophyllus ‘Servantes’) is a popular and economically cut flower widely used in the florist industry. However, post-harvest senescence occurs in a few days and limits the cut carnation flowers’ commercialization. Therefore, this research was performed to investigate the impact of essential oils such as tea tree oil (TTO), pumpkin seed oil (PSO), Moringa seed essential oils (MEO), and Eucalyptus oils (EEO), as eco-friendly preservative solutions to enhance the quality and longevity of carnation flowers. Carnation cut flowers were submitted to different concentrations (250 and 500 mg L-1) of each essential oil used in the vase solution and the experiments were carried out as a completely randomized design in three replicates. The findings revealed that the longest vase life and the maximum total water solution uptake in cut carnation were achieved when treated with either TTO or PSO oil at 500 mg L-1 in solution preservative as compared to the control (distilled water). While the highest relative fresh weight was observed at 500 mg L-1 PSO, the highest chlorophyll a, b, total carotenoids, total sugar, total phenolic content in leaves, anthocyanin content, and enzyme activity in petals at 500 mg L-1 TTO and PSO. Additionally, all treatments of selected oils have positively declined the bacteria activity compared to control. Also, the lowest bacteria growth on third day with 500 mg L-1 TTO and PSO. However, observing a prim state of xylem vessels with TTO 500 mg L-1and PSO 500 mg L-1, comparable with distilled water, the application of essential oil in this study as a natural preservative in preservative solution as an alternative to chemicals could be of environmental value and great economic.
DETERMINANTES SOCIALES EN SALUD DE LA SÍFILIS CONGÉNITA EN UNA ASEGURADORA EN EL VALLE DEL CAUCA 2015-2020
Authors: Oliveros Simon Andres Giraldo , Posu Jasbleidy , Montaño Eilen , Ortiz Nikolle
Published: May 2023

Introducción: La SC (sífilis congénita) es un trastorno grave que, si no provoca la muerte a edad temprana, puede causar trastornos permanentes. Esto puede prevenirse casi por completo, siempre y cuando la madre reciba un tratamiento adecuado y oportuno. Objetivo: Establecer los determinantes estructurales e intermedios que mejor explican el desenlace de sífilis congénita. Metodología:Estudio observacional descriptivo con intención analítica y enfoque en determinantes sociales de la salud, realizado en una cohorte de gestantes confirmadas con sífilis gestacional, afiliadas activas a una asegurada en el Valle del Cauca entre 2015 y 2020, se realizó análisis exploratorios por frecuencias absolutas y relacionadas , análisis bivariados con tablas de contingencia utilizando la prueba de chi cuadrado y análisis multivariado de regresión logística. Results: Se encontró mayor volumen de casos de SG en mujeres residentes de la zona urbana, del régimen subsidiado, de estrato socioeconómico uno o dos y de grupos poblacionales vulnerables como desplazadas, en condición carcelaria y residente en los municipios de Cali y el distrito de Buenaventura. Conclusiones:los determinantes estructurales e intermedios que incrementaron la probabilidad de desenlace de SC fueron las gestantes del régimen subsidiado, área rural, de etnias indígenas y ROM (gitanos), de estrato socioeconómico 2, con diagnóstico tardío, que no asistieron a los controles prenatales, sin pruebas de tamizaje, sin tratamiento propio ni de contactos, residentes en municipios alejados de la capital y con mayor tasa de mortalidad infantil.
ПОВЫШЕНИЕ ПРОИЗВОДИТЕЛЬНОСТИ ТРУДА ЗА СЧЕТ ИНВЕСТИЦИЙ В ЭНЕРГОЭФФЕКТИВНОСТЬ
Authors: Кузьминов Александр Николаевич , Сахарова Людмила Викторовна , Некрасов Сергей Александрович
Published: May 2023

Целью исследования является анализ источников с целью выдвижения гипотез о влиянии вещественного состава и объема инвестиций в энергоэффективность производства на производительность труда, а также формализации их в виде математических моделей.

Методологическую базу исследования представляет опыт исследований мировых и российских научно-исследовательских центров по взаимовлиянию инвестиций в производство, энергоэффективности показателей трудовой деятельности фирм.

Результаты исследования. Сформулированы предположения о взаимосвязи между инвестициями в энергоэффективность и производительностью труда в рамках методологии потенциальной эндогенности. Построены соответствующие математические модели, основанные на производственной функции Кобба-Дугласа, связывающие факторы инвестирования в энергоэффективность и объем производства фирмы.

Перспективы исследования заключаются в необходимости статистической проверки выдвинутых гипотез и развития построенных математических моделей на основе интеллектуального анализа данных и методов оптимизации.
ФИЛОСОФСКО-АНТРОПОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ СМЫСЛЫ ЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКОГО ПОВЕДЕНИЯ ЧЕЛОВЕКА
Authors: Захарова Вера Александровна
Published: May 2023

Цель исследования заключается в выявлении философско-антропологических акцентов в определении феномена экологического поведения как одной из базовых компонент формирования экологичного технологического уклада в контексте реализации инновационной стратегии развития современной России.

Методологическая база исследования представлена диатропикой как гносеологическим комплексом познавательных средств, направленных на обоснование доминации принципа равноценности права на жизнь всех ее форм как системообразующего элемента коэволюционного процесса, являющегося естественным условием формирования экологичного технологического уклада в нашей стране.

Результаты исследования. В статье в контексте философско-антропологической рефлексии раскрывается специфика феномена экологического поведения, обосновывается его типологизация. Характеристика разных его типов связывается с определением путей взаимодействия их репрезентантов. Анализируются их возможности как факторов обеспечения гармонизации отношений субъектов и объектов экосферы в целях создания благоприятных условий для формирования экологичного технологического уклада в России, гарантирующего высокие стандарты безопасной и комфортной жизни ее граждан. Выявляется роль институтов образования и гражданского общества в консолидации разных половозрастных групп молодежи в решении экологических проблем.

Перспективы исследования связаны с разработкой теоретико-концептуальных оснований решения актуальной научной проблемы формирования модели обеспечения органами государственной власти и институтами гражданского общества в Российской Федерации перехода от акцента на формально-декларативный тип экологического поведения молодежи к акценту на сознательно-ответственный тип ее экологического поведения.
ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОЕ АДМИНИСТРИРОВАНИЕ НА СОВРЕМЕННОМ ЭТАПЕ: ЭКСПЕРТНЫЙ ОПРОС
Authors: Макаров Игорь Николаевич
Published: May 2023

Цель исследования: выявление и систематизация мнений экспертов о состоянии современного отечественного государственного администрирования и его ключевых проблемах.

Методологическую основу исследования составили концептуальные подходы социологии управления в государственно-политической сфере, а также один из ключевых качественных эмпирических методов социологии — метод экспертного опроса.

Результаты исследования. Статья содержит обобщённый анализ опросов трёх групп экспертов, проведённых в период с ноября 2022 по апрель 2023 гг. в рамках мероприятий, предусмотренных планом Государственной Думы Федерального Собрания Российской Федерации. Применение метода экспертного опроса специалистов по государственному и муниципальному управлению позволило выявить проблемы и сформулировать меры по усовершенствованию механизма административной реформы.

Перспективы исследования. Дальнейшая теоретическая концептуализация современного государственного администрирования требует углубления эмпирических исследований. Кроме того, возникает необходимость включения в социолого-управленческий тезаурус соответствующего понятия, претерпевающего в настоящее время существенную трансформацию.
СОЦИАЛЬНАЯ КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТЬ НАСЕЛЕНИЯ СТАРШЕГО ВОЗРАСТА КАК КРИТЕРИЙ РАЗВИТИЯ ОБЩЕСТВА
Authors: Толмачев Данил Петрович
Published: May 2023

Целью исследования является выявление прямой зависимости развития гражданского общества России от возможностей, которые предоставляются людям старшего возраста для максимальной интеграции в социальную жизнь.

Методологическую базу исследования представляет в первую очередь аналитический метод, основанный на изучении нормативно-правовых документов, статистических данных различных ведомств, а также исследовании опыта передовых практик интеграции людей старшего возраста в общество путем участия их в таких проектах, как «Московское долголетие» и «Центр московского долголетия».

Результаты исследования. Проблема старения населения вызывает большую обеспокоенность во всем мире, в том числе в России. Увеличение продолжительности жизни и уменьшение рождаемости ставят перед государством и обществом новые задачи, которые необходимо решать комплексом мер. Люди старшего возраста, которые еще пятьдесят лет назад воспринимались как «социальная нагрузка», сегодня пытаются интегрироваться в современный социум, оставаясь при этом его активными членами как с экономической, так и с социальной стороны. Проведенный анализ позволяет понять, с какими пробелами уже сегодня сталкивается общество и что необходимо предпринять, чтобы данные процессы помогли его развитию.

Перспективы исследования заключаются в возможности внедрить на ранних этапах новые методы развития общества путем изменения отношения к старости и процессам старения, в первую очередь в социальном контексте.
The Effects of interaction of leadership and followership based on followers’ perceptions: Relationships among leader-member exchange, organizational citizenship behavior, work engagement, and job performance
Authors: Sheng Wen Liu
Published: May 2023

The success of an organization cannot depend solely on leaders or followers. In past research, more attention has been paid to leaders. However, the success of an organization may depend more on followers; and even a harmonious relationship between leaders and followers. This study aims to focus on the Interaction of Leadership and Followership (ILF) perceived by different types of followers; the behavioral patterns generated by such interaction; and the impact of their interpersonal interaction on organizational citizenship behavior, work engagement, and job performance. Furthermore, the mediating effect of Leader-Member exchange (LMX) on the relationship among ILF, Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) and Job Performance (JP); ILF, Work Engagement (WEng) and job performance. There were four styles of followership matched with four styles of leadership, and 16 groups of leadership and followership style interaction combinations were obtained in this study. The study found the interaction of different leadership and followership had positive, negative, and non-impact on OCB, WEng and JP. Future research can examine the interactions between more different types of leadership and followership characteristics to understand their impact on different working variables, Sand to better understand the impact of the interaction between leaders and followers.
96-well plate cell growth optimization for integrated live-cell and endpoint viability drug screening assay v1
Authors: DZ Lyles Rolando
Published: May 2023

This protocol details the cell growth optimization for integrated live-cell and endpoint viablility drug screening assay on a 96-well plate.
Preparation of Polymeric Implants for the Sustained Release of Polychlorinated Biphenyls (PCBs) and Their Derivatives v1
Authors: J. Bullert Amanda
Published: May 2023

Polymeric implants are a drug delivery system that can be grafted under the skin to allow for the continuous release of a particular substance or compound, such as polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) or their derivatives. In this protocol, we describe the preparation of polymeric polycaprolactone implants loaded with a hydroxylated polychlorinated biphenyl (PCB) metabolite or a related compound (i.e., biphenyl-4-ol). These implants can be grafted subcutaneously in rats to release the test compound continuously.
96-well plate OT-2 liquid handler integrated live-cell and endpoint viability drug activity screen v1
Authors: DZ Lyles Rolando
Published: May 2023

This protocol details OT-2 liquid handler integrated live-cell and endpoint viability drug activity screening on a 96-well plate.
The Effect of Marketing Mix Toward Decisions Become to A Customer BSM Gold Installment Financing Product at Bank Syariah Mandiri Branch Office of Singaparna Tasikmalaya
Authors: Marlina Lina , Nasrullah Agus Ahmad , Ginanjar Agung Wahyu
Published: May 2023

The BSM Gold Installment financing product at Bank Syariah Mandiri continues to experience an increase in the Head Office data. Still, the fact is found in Bank Syariah Mandiri Branch Office SingaparnaTasikmalaya. The number of BSM gold installment financing customers is still low and has not shown a significant increase. The author is interested in analyzing the effect of the marketing mix on becoming a customer of BSM Gold Installment financing products at Bank Syariah Mandiri branch office Singaparna Tasikmalaya. The research method used in this research is quantitative research, and the sample in this study is a saturated sample of 42 respondents. While observation, interviews, and questionnaires do the data collection technique and take data analysis techniques using descriptive data. Hypothesis testing uses correlation analysis test and regression analysis test. The results showed that the marketing mix, namely: products, promotions, places, prices, people, physical evidence, and the process had a significant effect on the decision to become a customer of BSM gold installment financing products at Bank Syariah Mandiri rcount ke rtable with n = 42 at a significance level of 1%, the results for rtable of 0.393 have been obtained. The value of rcount rtable (0.906 0.393) then H0 is rejected.
Diversivication of Financing as an Effort to Increase Profitability at Islamic Comercial Banks in Indonesia
Authors: Lestari Widia Ayu , Tanuatmodjo Heraeni , Cakhyaneu Aneu
Published: May 2023

This study aims to see the picture and the effect of diversification of bank financing on profitability in Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia for the period 2013-2018. ROA profitability during the last six years has fluctuated and tends to decline. This is due to the high level of problem financing. The research method used in this research is the causality method with a quantitative approach. The population in this study is Sharia Commercial Banks in Indonesia. The method used for sampling in this research is purposive sampling with a total sample of ten BUS in Indonesia for 6 years of research. The data used is secondary data. The statistical analysis technique used in this study is panel data regression analysis using Eviews 9. The dependent variable in this study is profitability with ROA ratios. Independent variables in this study are diversification of contract type financing, financing diversification of types of use, and diversification of economic sector financing. The level of diversification in this study uses the Hirschman Herfindahl Index (HHI) formula. The results showed that the Diversification of Financing Contract Type had a negative effect on profitability, the Diversification of Financing Type of Use influenced the profitability of ROA with a positive direction, and the Diversification of Financing the Economic sector had a positive effect on profitability.
The Role of Islamic Philanthropy in the Orphans' Socio-Economic Development Based on Maqashid Sharia (Case Study in the Gerakan Infaq Beras Bandung)
Authors: Mudrikah Kakah , W Mahri A Jajang , Nurasyiah Aas
Published: May 2023

This research departs from the many most vulnerable strata of society, one of which is children victims of neglect by their families and surrounding communities. Based on facts on the ground, in 2016, there were 5.3 million more children who were victims in the community. To protect the child, institutions such as an orphanage are needed to be a decent place to live, provide affection, and meet the basic needs of neglected children well. This research measure and describe the orphans socio-economic development using sharia maqashid principles. The objects taken in this study are orphans who live in orphanages in the Bandung Raya area (Bandung City, Bandung Regency, West Bandung Regency, and Cimahi City) who are receiving assistance from Islamic philanthropy distributed through the Gerakan Infaq Beras Bandung totaling 93 foster children. Through this Islamic philanthropy, it is also expected that the basic needs of orphans based on the principles of sharia maqashid can be met even better. The five dimensions of the principle of maqashid sharia, namely health services, access to education, religious practices, carrying out economic activities, and inclusion in social activities are operationally measured using the Maqashid Sharia Multidimensional Poverty Index (MSMPI). The research findings show that the socio-economic conditions of orphans in the health, education, religion and social variables get better towards a positive direction. In contrast, the socio-economic development of the economic variable gets a negative change. But in the aggregate, the orphans socio-economic development reflected in the MSMPI score gets a value of 3.54, which means that Islamic philanthropy plays a positive role in the orphans socio-economic development in the Bandung Raya area.