bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A BNCC NA CONTRAMÃO DAS DEMANDAS SOCIAIS: PLANEJAMENTO COM E PLANEJAMENTO PARA
Authors: Gonçalves Rafael Marques , Machado Tânia Mara Rezende , Correia Maria José Nascimento
Published: January 2020

Este trabalho discute a implementação da Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC) e seu desalinhamento com as demandas sociais, e apresenta dois possíveis currículos: aquele que deslinda um “planejamento para”, ou seja, que de maneira verticalizada prescreve o trabalho pedagógico para a escola, e o currículo que dialoga com o real que lhe escapa, dando margem para o “planejamento com”. A discussão aqui proposta apresenta também um claro posicionamento: o de afirmar a necessidade de uma organização de conteúdos base para a educação nacional, mas que não se una aos instrumentos reguladores do trabalho pedagógico, sabendo-se que isto não é possível sem que se encare o aspecto político social da qual ela faz parte. Neste sentido, por meio de uma abordagem qualitativa, visitamos o que tem se discutido sobre a BNCC e a situamos no contexto das políticas neoliberais, que mais enfaticamente nos últimos anos tem posto as políticas educacionais demandadas pela sociedade em desvantagem. Dessa maneira, tomamos como essenciais os trabalhos de Cury (2018), Branco [et al.] (2018), Gonçalves (2018), Sacristán (2017), Sussekind (2014), Freire (1986), entre outros, que, mesmo com perspectivas diferentes, são de grande contribuição para o debate no campo do currículo, e analisamos dados disponibilizados pelo ministério da educação via internet, em seu site oficial. Ao dialogar com o referencial mencionado, percebemos a BNCC existente como uma forma de currículo prescrito e vislumbramos uma base que possibilite uma construção coletiva e permanente.
THE FACTORS CREATING STRESS IN STUDENTS AND THE WAYS OF ERADICATING THEM
Authors: Shafiyeva Elnara , Mustafayev Mushfig , Kazimova Kamila , Valiyeva Yamen , Nasirova Nigar
Published: January 2020

No artigo, foram investigados os fatores que criam diferentes estresses de caráter nos estudantes que estudam com o sistema de bolonha e o papel dos processos emocionais, volitivos e cognitivos em sua gestão. Indicou-se que, como o processo de ensino é rico em fatores estressogênicos, eles influenciam a saúde psicológica e física dos estudantes. 200 entrevistados, que consistem em estudantes de um a três anos, estudando nas Faculdades Natural e Humanitária, participaram da investigação. A idade média dos sujeitos foi de 18 a 25 anos. 96 deles eram mulheres, enquanto 104 eram homens. Para dizer com mais precisão, 48% dos entrevistados eram mulheres, 52% eram homens. Compilamos a investigação e a validade foi verificada através do método de investigação da pilotagem, por meio das 5 perguntas a seguir: 1) Hierarquia de estresse criada nos alunos com base nos problemas de educação e ensino; 2) Hierarquia de estresse criada nos alunos pelos problemas de humor e saúde. 3) Hierarquia de estresse criada nos estudantes devido a problemas domésticos; 4) “Investigação da auto-regulação vocacional” por A.V. Zverkov və Y.V.Eddman; 5) Maneiras de sair do estresse (gerenciamento do estresse); 6) Nos processos cognitivos, a regulação do estresse consistia em pesquisa de gerenciamento do estresse. Indicou-se que investigar o caráter dos fatores de estresse, hierarquia, possibilidade de seu correto gerenciamento por auto-regulação é importante para a criação de resistência ao estresse e, finalmente, para aumentar a atividade cognitiva dos alunos e as realizações de ensino. No artigo, foram reveladas as formas relevantes usadas para o gerenciamento do estresse e a regulação do estresse pelos alunos, dependendo do caráter do estresse.
SABERES EXPERIENCIAIS: reflexões sobre a prática pedagógica no ensino de Ciências e Biologia
Authors: Bonfim-Silva Venâncio , Carmo Edinaldo Medeiros
Published: January 2020

Esta investigação tem como objetivo analisar as pesquisas acadêmicas brasileiras sobre saberes experienciais relacionadas ao ensino de Ciências e Biologia, apresentadas sob a forma de teses e dissertações, entre os anos de 2005 e 2012. O estudo é de natureza qualitativa e o corpus de análise foi composto por trinta produções acadêmicas, 27 dissertações e três teses. Para a análise das informações presentes nesses documentos, empregamos a técnica de Análise de Conteúdo Temática. Os resultados desta pesquisa apontam para a versatilidade dos saberes experienciais e suas diferentes formas de manifestação. Além disso, verificamos que o saber experiencial, por ser um saber prático e sobre a prática, contribui para o “ser professor” e auxilia, de diversos modos, na execução da prática pedagógica.
READINESS OF FUTURE TEACHERS FOR INTEGRATED TEACHING OF EDUCATIONAL SUBJECTS IN FOREIGN LANGUAGE
Authors: Frumkina Aryna , Diachenko Mariia , Polyezhayev Yuriy , Savina Nataliia , Hadi Farshid
Published: January 2020

O artigo trata do problema de formar futuros professores para o ensino integrado de uma matéria importante e uma língua estrangeira para os alunos da escola. O artigo enfatiza que a futura aquisição de duas especialidades por professor de artes plásticas e professora de língua estrangeira é possível na formação interconectada dos alunos de dois tipos de prontidão, o primeiro dos quais inclui: psicológico e pedagógico, artístico e visual, disciplina e competências metódicas, e a segunda inclui competências psicológicas e pedagógicas, de língua estrangeira, linguística e metódica. A essência da integração de cada tipo de competência é considerada em relação a: psicológico e pedagógico; assunto e conteúdo; e conhecimentos e habilidades metodológicas.
Group form reconsidered: Physicality and humanity of collective spaces
Authors: Milakovic Anita , Novakovic Nevena , Djukic Aleksandra
Published: January 2020

In 1964, Japanese architect Fumihiko Maki presented the need for
investigation in housing collective form. The need was explained through his
sensitivity towards the dynamic change of society and simultaneous
inadequacy of architectural static and fragmented respond. This paper
presents the contemporary view on the theory of collective form and its
investigation into why and how the group of buildings stands together. It
brings forward the need for renewed architectural focus on group form, one
of Maki's collective form types, and the social and human reasoning of
design decisions. The theory of linkages in group form is related to more
recent sociospatial analytical theories and interpreted as an analytical
tool for understanding housing morphologies, configurations, and its social
capacity of group form. It is proposed that the morphological and
configurational approach can be used in combination for reading and
understanding the historical and contemporary housing ensembles and their
relation to an urban whole. The aim of the theoretical research is the
identification of the analytical framework and design principles of group
form based on architectural and configurational elements and their
relations, as socially and culturally relevant.
Parallel matrix multiplication circuits for use in Kalman filtering
Authors: Długosz Rafal , Kubiak Katarzyna , Talaśka Tomasz , Zbierska-Piątek Inga
Published: January 2020

In this work we propose several ways of the CMOS implementation of a circuit
for the multiplication of matrices. We mainly focus on parallel and
asynchronous solutions, however serial and mixed approaches are also
discussed for the comparison. Practical applications are the motivation
behind our investigations. They include fast Kalman filtering commonly used
in automotive active safety functions, for example. In such filters,
numerous time-consuming operations on matrices are performed. An additional
problem is the growing amount of data to be processed. It results from the
growing number of sensors in the vehicle as fully autonomous driving is
developed. Software solutions may prove themselves to be insuffucient in the
nearest future. That is why hardware coprocessors are in the area of our
interests as they could take over some of the most time-consuming
operations. The paper presents possible solutions, tailored to specific
problems (sizes of multiplied matrices, number of bits in signals, etc.).
The estimates of the performance made on the basis of selected simulation
and measurement results show that multiplication of 3?3 matrices with data
rate of 20 100 MSps is achievable in the CMOS 130 nm technology.
Designing method for integrated battery chargers in electrical vehicles
Authors: Milic Aleksandar , Vukosavic Slobodan
Published: January 2020

Electrical vehicles often make use of multi-phase induction motors. At the
same time, the vehicles have an on-board charger, the power electronics
device that converts the ac power from the mains and charges the traction
battery. The traction inverter can be integrated with the charger, reducing
in this way the component count, weight and cost, while the windings of the
ac motor can be used as the inductors required to complete the charger
topology, thus saving on passive components, iron and copper. The integrated
charger performances depend on the configuration of the stator windings as
well as on the topology of the power converter. The objective in charging
mode is reaching a high efficiency while keeping the charging-mode
electromagnetic torque at zero. In traction mode, the goals include the
efficiency and the torque-per-Amps ratio. In order to compare and
distinguish between the available topologies and configurations, the paper
starts with the analysis of the magnetic field in the air-gap of the
electric machine in both charging and traction modes. Based upon that, a
novel algorithm is proposed which determines the spacetime distribution of
the air-gap field, eventually deriving all the relevant pulsating and
revolving component of the magnetic field, thus providing the grounds for
studying the losses, efficiency and torque pulsations in both charging and
traction modes.
The influence of conductive passive parts on the magnetic flux density produced by overhead power lines
Authors: Vujevic Slavko , Modric Tonci
Published: January 2020

There has been apprehension about the possible adverse health effects
resulting from exposure to power frequency magnetic field, especially in the
overhead power lines vicinity. Research work on the biological effects of
magnetic field has been substantial in recent decades. Various international
regulations and safety guidelines, aimed at the protection of human beings,
have been issued. Numerous measurements are performed and different
numerical algorithms for computation of the magnetic field, based on the
Biot- Savart law, are developed. In this paper, a previously developed 3D
quasistatic numerical algorithm for computation of the magnetic field (i.e.
magnetic flux density) produced by overhead power lines has been improved in
such a way that cylindrical segments of passive conductors are also taken
into account. These segments of passive conductors form the conductive
passive contours, which can be natural or equivalent, and they substitute
conductive passive parts of the overhead power lines and towers. Although,
their influence on the magnetic flux density distribution and on the total
effective values of magnetic flux density is small, it is quantified in a
numerical example, based on a theoretical background that was developed and
presented in this paper.
First record of Gitolampas subrotundus (Cotteau, 1856) (Echinoidea) from the Late Paleocene of Iran
Authors: Carrasco Jose , Taherpour-Khalilabad Morteza , Taheri Jafar , Ahmadi-Kooshki Maryam , Majidifard Mahmoud
Published: January 2020

In this paper we present the first record of well preserved specimens of
Gitolampas subrotundus (Cotteau, 1856) from the Late Paleocene of Iran
(Jorasan Razavi county, northeast Iran). the detailed biostratigraphic and
calcareous nannofossils investigations were carried out on a stratigraphic
section in Chehel Formation. this study extends the palaeogeographical
distribution of Late Paleocene echinids along the northern tethyanmargins.
the investigated fossiliferous section is compared with coeval strata from
other european regions.
Palaeoflora of Kamenica (Pranjani basin, western Serbia)
Authors: Lazarevic Zorica , Milovanovic Ljubica , Milivojevic Jelena , Vasiljevic Ivana
Published: January 2020

Palaeofloras of the Paleogene in Serbia are relatively rare, especially in
comparison with floras from Neogene sediments. Most Paleogene
phytoassociations from the territory of Serbia existed in a dry and warm
climate. The youngest Paleogene phytoassociation originates from the
Pranjani Basin (Western Serbia), locality Kamenica. The age of this
palaeoflora is determined as Late Oligocene. This fossil plant assemblage is
different from other Paleogene phytoassociations. The palaeoflora from
Kamenica is characterized with leaf imprints larger than in other Paleogene
fossil floras. Furthermore, it differs in taxonomical composition. The
prevailing forms are conifers and representatives of broad-leaved evergreen
forests. In other Paleogene phytoassociations, elements of broad-leaved
evergreen forests are extremely rare. The dominating elements in the
palaeoflora of Kamenica are the conifers, especially Glyptostrobus, Pinus,
Sequoia and Tetraclinis. The representatives of the broad-leaved evergreen
forests are Laurus, Magnolia, ?Quercus?, etc.
Air-suspended particles of air in the urban zone of Lazarevac town (Serbia): An environmental aspect
Authors: Cvetkovic Zeljko , Poznanovic-Spahic Maja , Kozoderovic Jelena , Spahic Darko , Polavder Svetlana
Published: January 2020

Composite monthly samples of airborne particles collected at the measuring
station in Lazarevac (Kolubara basin, Serbia) during nine consecutive
months were chemically characterized in this study. The concentrations of
certain minor elements in the PM10 particles exceed a pallet of the elements
that contain values higher than the maximum allowed concentrations. The most
concerning are the As and Co concentrations, two very toxic elements that
can cause cancer-related sicknesses through eventual inhalation. This report
connects the chemical composition of the suspended air particles (potential
pollutants) with their source and provides an estimate of the air quality
in the investigated area for a particular timeframe of several consecutive
months. The results indicated that air quality in Lazarevac area was rather
low, affected by the excessive As and Co concentrations. The main source of
the measured air pollution was an increased level of ash. The resulting
ash-dominating pollution implies the necessity of the use of proper air
filters in the nearby thermo-electric power plants, and sustainable use of
coal in domestic households. In addition, the pollution can be moderated by
careful use of coal as a solid fuel in individual local households. The
results additionally provide a solid base for the future comparative studies
of the local and regional air quality.
Landslide susceptibility mapping of SE Serbia using GIS
Authors: Djokanovic Sonja
Published: January 2020

Landslides represent a great problem in Serbia. According to current
estimates 30-35 % of Serbia is affected by landslides. In this paper a
landslide susceptibility analysis is done for SE Serbia. Study area covers
1507 km2. Relief is hilly or mountainous and characterized by high altitude
differences. Analysis is done by geographic information system (GIS) and
evaluation by analytic hierarchy process (AHP). For susceptibility
assessment are used four factors: lithology, slope angle, distance to rivers
and distance to faults. The most landslides are formed on slope steepness
less than 30?. There is four classes of susceptibility in study area. Zone
of very high susceptibility make 63.9 % of the study area. Zone of high
susceptibility covers 15.7 % of the study area. The moderate class occupies
37.4% and zone classified as having low susceptibility accounts for 10 % of
study area. Final landslide susceptibility map of SE Serbia is satisfactory.
Motives of Pilgrims for visiting Monasteries Visoki Decani and Pecka Patrijarsija
Authors: Nedeljkovic-Knezevic Milena , Mijatov Maja , Pivac Tatjana , Nedeljkovic Sladjana
Published: January 2020

The period of returning the people to religion, that is evident in the last
two decades, increased the number of the pilgrimage tours all over the
world, including the Republic of Serbia. This research is oriented towards
determination of different motives of Orthodox Christian Church Pilgrims
from Serbia for visiting two monasteries important for Serbian medieval
cultural heritage, catalogued on the UNESCO World Heritage List, the
Monastery Visoki Decani and the Monastery Pecka Patrijarsija, as monasteries
of high cultural and historical importance, with rich traditional
spirituality, authentic architecture and fresco painting heritage. Both
monasteries have significant role in the religious life of Serbians, but
they also represent important symbols of the national identity among the
Serbian people. Nowadays, the pilgrimage tours for visiting these
monasteries are occurring in difficult conditions for Serbian citizens, due
to the problem related to the safety and security situation and political
conditions. This research was conducted in order to identify are there
differences in pilgrims? motivation for travelling, according to their
socio-demographic characteristics. Thus, the focus on researching the
motives of Serbian citizens for conducting the pilgrimage tours to these
monasteries is significantly enhanced by the fact that visits to these
monasteries involve even a risk for the life safety among the Serbian
pilgrims. For conducting the research, we used the questionnaire with the
identified 6 factors as possible motives for the pilgrimage.
Exclusive nature of the European, Euro-Atlantic and Eurasian integration and tension in the European post-Soviet space
Authors: Kostic Marina
Published: January 2020

The subject of this paper is to determine the relations between the European,
Euro-Atlantic and Eurasian integration, especially their exclusive character
and the turmoil in the European post-Soviet space. The paper concludes that
the exclusive nature of the integration process, which has a value and a
geopolitical dimension, encourages the USA, EU and Russia conflicts for
control over this area and leads to the reopening of ethnic and territorial
disputes (solutions for one represent deepening of crisis for the other
stakeholders), remilitarization and a new arms race, the increased military
presence of the USA and Russia in the region and further destabilization of
the world and European order, especially the relationship between the
USA-Russia-EU. The roots of these integrations are found at the end of the
Cold War, the disintegration of the Soviet Union, and the survival of Western
economic and defence organizations that sought and still seek to expand to
the post-Soviet space in order to create a universal liberal democratic world
order despite Russian dissent. This work thus sheds light on the
contradictions of keeping an open-door policy of the European and
Euro-Atlantic integration, which causes the opposite effect in Russia - a
sense of closing the door, the new isolation and restraint, creating new
divisions in Europe. On the other hand, the contradiction that this analysis
reveals is that Russia, while seeking equal treatment and respect for its
interests by the West, is in fact expecting respect of its inequality
compared to other European post-Soviet republics, de facto recognition of its
right of veto to the post-Soviet republics integration and its special role
in this region, which practically bolster further fears that these countries
will be returned to the Russian sphere of influence or even a new Russian
state. Of the several variables that have remained as a result of the breakup
of the Soviet Union and affected the foreign policies of the post-Soviet
states, the question of the type of integration became crucial because of its
defence, geopolitical, economic and wider social effects.
DILEMA ALIANSI AMERIKA SERIKAT TERKAIT PENINGKATAN KAPABILITAS MILITER JEPANG
Authors: Amanda Meidy
Published: January 2020

Tulisan ini membahas peningkatan aliansi militer Jepang dengan Amerika Serikat di bawah batasan konstitusi Jepang. Setelah Perang Dunia ke-2, kekalahan Jepang membuat Jepang tidak memiliki pertahanan yang cukup untuk melindungi negaranya. Di bawah Perjanjian San Fransisco, Amerika Serikat melakukan kerja sama keamanan dengan Jepang. Dengan segala dinamika konflik hubungan internasional yang ada, Amerika Serikat dan Jepang meningkatkan aliansi keamanannya. Penelitian ini akan menggunakan teori dilema aliansi oleh Glenn H. Snyder, menurut Snyder ketika aliansi terbentuk, negara memiliki dua pilihan dalam aliansinya yaitu melakukan kerja sama (cooperate) atau membelot (defect). Resikonya adalah ketika negara memilih untuk bekerja sama, negara akan terjebak (entrapped) dalam aliansi tersebut, sedangkan apabila sebuah negara memilih untuk membelot, maka negara akan ditinggalkan (abandonment). Oleh karena itu, makalah ini akan membahas bagaimana keputusan Amerika Serikat dalam aliansi tersebut. Dalam hal ini, peningkatan kerja sama keamanan antara Amerika Serikat dengan Jepang disebabkan oleh dilema dalam aliansi yang menyebabkan Amerika Serikat dalam posisi tidak ingin terjebak (entrapped) ke dalam konflik regional yang melibatkan mitra aliansinya yaitu Jepang.
PROGRAM DANA HIBAH DALAM PERSPEKTIF POLITIK DISTRIBUTIF: STUDI KASUS PRODAMAS KOTA KEDIRI
Authors: Haliim Wimmy
Published: January 2020

Konsep kebijakan publik hadir dan berkembang sebagai sebuah instrument bagi negara yang bertujuan untuk mensejahterakan masyarakatnya. Di Kediri, hadir suatu kebijakan publik yang bernama ‘Program Pemberdayaan Masyarakat’ (Prodamas). Prodamas adalah program hibah yang sejatinya dihadirkan pemerintah Kota Kediri untuk meningkatkan partisipasi masyarakat dalam pembangunan infrastruktur dan manusia di Kota Kediri. Namun dengan perspektif politik distributif, Prodamas justru terlihat sebagai alat politik petahana, Abdullah Abu Bakar. Indikatornya, tawaran program kampanye petahana untuk pilkada Kota Kediri 2018 adalah meningkatkan jumlah dana Prodamas sampai dengan dua kali lipat (Prodamas Plus), meskipun pada praktiknya Prodamas masih memiliki banyak masalah administratif dan penyerapan anggaran. Kedua, Sosialisasi Prodamas Plus sudah disosialisasikan jauh sebelum momentum pilkada Kota Kediri 2018. Ketiga, bantuan sosial Prodamas yang hanya diberikan kepada beberapa Kelurahan tanpa indikator yang jelas. Keempat, Prodamas memiliki kesamaan implementasi dengan mekanisme pembangunan partisipatif lainnya, yaitu ‘Musyawarah Perencanaan dan Pembangunan’ (Musrenbang). Dari indikator tersebut, penulis memiliki kesimpulan bahwa Prodamas bukan hanya kebijakan publik yang hanya hadir untuk kesejahteraan masyarakat, namun sengaja disisipi muatan politik, terutama oleh petahana untuk kepentingan politik pada pilkada Kota Kediri 2018.  
 
Kata Kunci: Distribusi Politik, Kebijakan Publik, Prodamas, dan Petahana.
MANAJEMEN KEPEMIMPINAN KEPALA SEKOLAH DALAM MENGEMBANGKAN KESADARAN EKOLOGI DI SMA MODEL NEGERI 3 PALU SULAWESI TENGAH
Authors: Iskandar  , Andi Baso Malla Hamlan
Published: January 2020

Head of SMA Negeri 3 Palu implements the form of management based on five management functions, namely planning, organizing, staffing (placement), coordinating and controlling (control). In managing ecology-oriented schools refers to the school adiwiyata ie schools that maintain the environment, the arrangement of a clean environment, beautiful and healthy in order to produce a good learning environment. this effort also aims to provide understanding of the school community in the preservation of environmental functions and resources in the school environment. Environmentally sound environmental (ecological) school programs have participatory and sustainable principles. The participatory principle is that the school community involved in school management covers the whole process of planning, implementation, and evaluation based on responsibility. The principle of sustainability is that all activities are carried out comprehensively, planned and continuously in improving the learning conditions more comfortable and conducive for all citizens of the school.
Exploring Consciousness: The Online Community’s Understanding of Mobile Technology Surveillance
Authors: Zaia Mathew
Published: January 2020

This paper examines subjective understandings and experiences of mobile technology surveillance, an area of surveillance studies literature that is significantly underexplored in North America. Drawing on Ewick and Silbey’s (1998) popular socio-legal conception of legal consciousness, the paper constructs a similar concept in the domain of surveillance. Surveillance consciousness of two mobile surveillance technologies—drones and Stingrays—is explored through online data. Upon analyzing reactions to surveillance, the paper expounds on the complexities found therein, which conform to Ewick and Silbey’s tripartite set of schemas. Such complexities contribute to surveillance studies by addressing whether prevalent theoretical models of surveillance can be sufficiently used to capture the current surveillance society. In its entirety, this paper demonstrates how surveillance and socio-legal studies benefit from greater dialogue and cross-fertilization.
Cat-and-Mouse Games: Dataveillance and Performativity in Urban Schools
Authors: Crooks Roderic
Published: January 2020

This paper focuses on the responses of teachers and students in a South Los Angeles public high school to dataveillance regimes that were meant to control specific behaviors. Over a period of two years, a newly deployed one-to-one tablet computer program supported the integration of dataveillance regimes with previously established modes of pursuing teacher and student accountability. As tablet computers achieved ubiquity, students, teachers, and administrators challenged the ambiguous relationship between digital data and the behavior of subjects putatively described by these data. Conflicts over digital data—what data could mean, what they could stand in for, and what could be deemed normal or aberrant—emerged between school authorities and targets of dataveilleance. Where school authorities often depicted their own surveillance capabilities as immediate, inescapable, and predictive, contests over the interpretation of data attenuated this power, showing it to be partial, negotiated, and retroactive, a dynamic this study refers to as interpretive resistance. This study uses a theoretical framework based on performativity of digital data to think through the implications of observed contestations around representation. Performativity conceptualizes digital data not as a set of objective, value-neutral observations but as the ability to produce statuses of norm and deviance.
Postcolonialism, Time, and Body-Worn Cameras
Authors: Glasbeek Amanda , Roots Katrin , Alam Mariful
Published: January 2020

This paper draws on postcolonial temporal analysis to make sense of police use of body-worn cameras (BWCs). We argue that the potential of BWCs to make racist policing visible, as originally hoped, is compromised by the inability of “real-time” video to capture the complexity of historical and on-going colonial relations. Drawing on postcolonial literary and visual theory, and especially Homi Bhabha’s (2004) postcolonial analysis of “belated-ness” and Andrea Smith’s (2015) anti-colonial analysis of “not-seeing,” we argue that BWCs reproduce a white settler gaze in which the complex histories of colonialism become temporally incommensurate with real-time images of policing social order.
Membedah Urgency Isu Dugaan Penyalah gunaan Gerakan People Power (Sejumlah Tokoh) Terhadap Ketidak Puasan Kinerja KPU Pada Pemilu Tahun 2019
Authors: Hidayat Imam
Published: January 2020

Kinerja Komisi Pemilihan Umum (KPU) dituntut untuk menghasilkan pemilu yang jujur dan adil sehingga cita-cita dari demokrasi yang menyentuh semua lapisan publik dapat terwujud yaitu melalui indikator kinerja birokrasi sebagai materi dalam menentukan sikap dan menilai apakah kinerja KPU sudah sesuai dengan prinsip-prinsip keilmuan dan pengetahuan.

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui indikator kinerja Komisi Pemilihan Umum sehinngga membuka wawasan cakrawala bagi penulis dan pembaca dengan tidak terprovokasi atas ajakan People power (sejumlah toko) yang akhir-akhir ini menjadi isu utama dalam publik Indonesia.

Penenlitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian deskriptif, yang selanjutnya dianalisa dengan analis kualitatif yaitu mengenai fenomina ajakan People power kemudian dicarikan solusi dengan memahami teori kinerja dari beberapa materi dan sumber yang dikemukakan oleh Dwiyanto, 2009:228-229 tentang kinerja birokrasi yang meliputi : 1. Produktivitas, 2.Kualitas pelayanan, 3. Responsivitas, 4. Responsibilitas, 5. Akuntabilitas.

Hasil penenilitian yang didapatkan yaitu berdasarkan focus penelitian diantaranya Produktivitas kinerja Komisi Pemilihan Umum sangat baik, Kualitas pelayanan kinerja Komisi Pemilihan Umum mengutamakan kepentingan public, Responsivitas kinerja Komisi Pemilihan Umum berjalan sesuai dengan prosedur yang telah ada, Responsibilitas kinerja Komisi Pemilihan Umum dilakukan dengan prinsip yang benar, Akuntabilitas kinerja Komisi Pemilihan Umum memberikan informasi sejelas - jelasnya kepada publik.
Neck Muscle Stiffness Measured With Shear Wave Elastography in Women With Chronic Nonspecific Neck Pain
Authors: Dieterich Angela V. , Yavuz Utku Şükrü , Petzke Frank , Nordez Antoine , Falla Deborah
Published: January 2020

Objective

Utilizing shear wave elastography, we compared the stiffness of the neck extensor muscles and the stiffness in muscle-specific regions between women with chronic nonspecific neck pain and asymptomatic controls.

Design

Cross-sectional observational study.

Methods

We measured the average muscle stiffness over multiple neck extensor muscles and in regions corresponding approximately to the trapezius, splenius capitis, semispinalis capitis, semispinalis cervicis, and multifidus muscles using ultrasound shear wave elastography in 20 women with chronic nonspecific neck pain and 18 asymptomatic women during multiple tasks. The measurements were automatically quality controlled and computer processed over the complete visible neck region or a large muscle-specific region.

Results

Pooled over all tasks, neck muscle stiffness was not significantly different between those with neck pain and asymptomatic controls (neck pain median, 11.6 kPa; interquartile range, 8.9 kPa and control median, 13.3 kPa; interquartile range, 8.6 kPa; P = .175). The measure of neck muscle stiffness was not correlated with the intensity of neck pain or perceived disability.

Conclusion

Shear wave elastography revealed similar muscle stiffness in people with and without chronic neck pain, despite the sensation of increased neck stiffness in those with chronic neck pain. Therapeutic interventions aiming to reduce neck muscle tone are often based on the assumption that perceived neck stiffness corresponds to objective muscle stiffness. The current results question this assumption. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2020;50(4):179–188. Epub 6 Jan 2020. doi:10.2519/jospt.2020.8821
Fatores sociodemográficos e condições de risco em gestantes de um ambulatório especializado do sul do Brasil
Authors: Antunes Marcos Benatti , Gravena Angela Andréia França , Luz Geisa dos Santos , Rissardo Leidyani Karina , Bolsoni Ludmila Lopes Maciel , Charlo Patrícia Bossolani , Mendes Thais Pordeus Leite Costa , Furtado Marcela Demitto , Pelloso Sandra Marisa
Published: January 2020

Objetivo: Analisar a presença de condições de riscos e sua relação com as características sociodemográficas de gestantes atendidas em um ambulatório especializado do sul do Brasil. Métodos: Estudo exploratório, descritivo, de abordagem quantitativa, realizado a partir de prontuários de 920 gestantes acompanhadas no pré-natal de alto risco. As variáveis desfechos foram: condições pré-existentes, antecedentes obstétricos e intercorrências clínicas e as variáveis independentes foram características sociodemográficas da mulher.  Resultados: Mulheres com 36 anos ou mais apresentaram associação significativa para hipertensão (28,8%), endocrinopatias (20,6%), mioma uterino (6,9%) e mais de três cesáreas (6,9%). A baixa escolaridade esteve associada com hipertensão (25,0%), epilepsia (6,4%), mais de três cesáreas (10,8%) e gemelaridade (10,8%). Conclusão: Identificaram-se associações entre o perfil sociodemográfico com condições clínicas pré-existentes, antecedentes obstétricos e intercorrências clínicas na gestação de alto risco, atribuindo aos ambulatórios especializados a necessidade de realizar ações para minimizar os desfechos desfavoráveis e melhorar a qualidade dos serviços.
Sistem Informasi Jual Beli Rumah dengan Fitur Rekomendasi Harga Menggunakan Logika Fuzzy Tsukamoto
Authors: Napitupulu Fritz Raynold , Irwansyah Muhammad Azhar , Priyanto Heri
Published: January 2020

Kota Pontianak memiliki tingkat populasi yang cukup tinggi. Pertambahan penduduk yang terjadi baik secara alamiah maupun melalui proses perpindahan penduduk menyebabkan peningkatan pada kebutuhan rumah tinggal. Kemajuan teknologi yang sekarang semakin pesat terutama smartphone dan internet mendukung adanya pemetaan digital yang dapat diimplementasikan pada sistem berbasis website. Oleh karena itu, maka dibutuhkan sebuah sistem informasi penjualan dan pembelian rumah di Kota Pontianak. Sistem ini dapat mempermudah masyarakat dalam mengetahui lokasi rumah serta informasi rumah tersebut dan memberikan rekomendasi dalam menetapkan harga jual dari sebuah rumah dengan menggunakan metode Fuzzy Tsukamoto. Perancangan sistem dimulai dengan melakukan pengumpulan data rumah. Perancangan sistem informasi berbasis website menggunakan metode Unified Modelling Language (UML). Pada hasil pengujian black box semua aktivitas dapat berjalan lancar dan memiliki pesan kesalahan jika data yang di-input-kan kosong atau salah. Pengujian white box menunjukkan bahwa source code logika Fuzzy Tsukamoto sudah menjalankan seluruh keputusan logika dari sisi benar maupun salah dan hasil pengujian Mean Absolute Percentage error (MAPE) berdasarkan data developer rumah menghasilkan tingkat persentase penyimpangan sebesar 21,44% dan berdasarkan data Bank menghasilkan tingkat persentase penyimpangan sebesar 5,68%. Hasil tersebut menunjukkan bahwa tingkat rekomendasi harga jual rumah yang telah dilakukan pada 10 data rumah menggunakan metode Fuzzy Fsukamoto memiliki kinerja yang sangat baik.
Do We Really Understand Graphene Nanoribbons? A New Understanding of the 3n, 3n±1 Rule, Edge “Magnetism” and Much More
Authors: Zdetsis Aristides
Published: January 2020

Using the inherent shell structure of graphene and geometrical/topological constrains, we verify that there are only three families of armchair graphene nanoribbons (AGNR) with Z zigzag edge-rings, categorized by Z=3n, 3n±1, n=1,2,… each with unique aromatic, electronic and topological properties. The Z=3n+1, 3n AGNR-families are aromatic with large bandgaps,characteristic aromaticity-patterns, and unique “active” frontier orbitals, in contrast to the ordinary ones. Such AGNRs due to sublattice/molecular-group symmetry-conflict develop 2n zigzag-edge-localized “gapless” frontier-states, which are “pseudospin-polarized” (not real-spin-polarized) with total pseudospin S=n, effectively optimizing sublattice “balance” and total energy. The “active” frontier orbitals, obtained after neglecting such gapless non-bonding states, have large “active” bandgaps, which are in very good agreement with experiment. The Z=3n-1 AGNRs have mixt aromatic, electronic and topological character, with vanishingly small bandgaps. Zigzag GNRs, contrary to opposite reports, have no magnetic zigzag edges, unless magnetization due to polarization of atomic pz orbital angular momentum is operative
Antifungal activity of hydroalcholic extract of Cynodon dactylon against dermatophytes
Authors: Puneet Sudan  , Manish Goswami  , Jitender Singh
Published: January 2020

Plant-derived antifungal agents will always remain as area of interest for researchers to overcome the issues pertaining to resistance and harmful adverse effects associated with synthetic drugs. Cynodon dactylon is a well known plant which grows wildly and used for the treatment of many diseases like wounds, warts, cramps, measles and also tumors. This research was done as, till date no scientific evidence was accessible concerning the antifungal potential of the hydroalcholic extract of the whole plant. In the present work, antifungal potential of hydroalcholic extract of Cynodon dactylon was evaluated against Trichophyton rubrum, Epidermophyton floccosum and Microsporum gypseum. The antifungal potential was evaluated by means of the agar well diffusion method. The diameter of the clear inhibition zone around the well was measured. The hydroalcholic extract of Cynodon dactylon had promising antifungal potential against all the tested fungal strains. Finally, it can be concluded from the calculated findings that hydroalcholic extract of the whole plant of Cynodon dactylon may be considered as a promising antifungal herbal plant and can be exploited as a great herbal resistance free source for treatment of various fungal infections.
Trabajador 4.0 en la Pequeña y mediana empresa
Authors: Alvarado Reséndiz José Luis , García Munguía Mónica , Flores  Jiménez Ivette
Published: January 2020

El análisis de la investigación tiene como objetivo ofrecer una reflexión sobre el trabajador 4.0 en la PyMe, con el uso de las tecnologías de redes y multimedia, destacando la importancia de estás en la economía y el papel que desempeña esta figura, quien debe adoptarse para fomentar la lealtad y evitar la pérdida de profesionales.
Desarrollo de una prótesis policéntrica de bajo costo
Authors: López Ugalde Luis Ángel , Flores-Rentería Miguel Ángel , Cortes-Sánchez Jorge
Published: January 2020

La organización mundial de la salud estima que hay 40 millones de amputados en el mundo, en México las estadísticas indican una tendencia al alza en la incidencia de amputados en miembros inferiores. Las prótesis modernas están diseñadas para ofrecer confort y confianza al caminar, cuentan con sistemas de amortiguamiento, control de movimiento o un sistema de inteligencia artificial, características que las hacen tener un alto costo, por lo que para la mayoría de las personas amputadas les es imposible tener acceso a este tipo de prótesis. En este trabajo se presenta el diseño y desarrollo de una prótesis transfemoral con un sistema de amortiguamiento, de bajo costo, lo que contribuirá al desarrollo de mecanismos articulados aplicados a la biomecánica, reduciendo los costos en la fase de diseño dado que se cuenta con un diseño CAE parametrizado que optimizará el diseño del mecanismo en un menor tiempo, incentivando así el crecimiento industrial en el campo de la biomecánica en nuestra nación. Este proyecto beneficia a las personas que padecen de amputación del miembro inferior.
Desarrollo de un Sitio Web con metodologías de Diseño Hipermedial y de Diseño Dinámico
Authors: Muñoz Yira , Alonso-Lavernia María A. , Castillo-Pérez Iliana , Martínez-Lazcano Verónica , Gálvez-González Fabián
Published: January 2020

La utilización de un sitio web contribuye a la adquisición de conocimientos, manejo de datos, almacenamiento y difusión de la información, mediante la interacción con Tecnologías de Información y Comunicaciones (TIC), ya que es una herramienta de consulta y de libre acceso. En la actualidad la gran mayoría de las instituciones, de diferentes ramos, cuentan con un sitio web, pero también existen algunas que aún no cuentan con este servicio, lo cual genera en sus clientes o población a la que dirige sus servicios, desconocimiento de las actividades que realiza y de los servicios que ofrece y por tanto incumplimiento de su objetivo primordial como institución. Con base en lo anterior, se desarrollará el diseño de un Sitio Web que brinde a los usuarios o clientes de una institución, cuyo nombre se omite a petición de ésta, la información de forma oportuna y le permita la interacción con el personal de dicha institución para que satisfagan su necesidad y también la misma institución se beneficie económicamente y mejore continuamente sus servicios.
Practica enfermera, investigación y compromiso social
Authors: Barajas-Espinosa Alma , Ochoa-Cortes Fernando
Published: January 2020

La práctica de enfermería, arraigada tradicionalmente al cuidado del paciente, ha desarrollado varias facetas a nivel global.  Entre estas se incluye la de educar a la sociedad, y de practicar la enfermería de manera crítica, manteniéndose actualizado e innovando dentro de su campo profesional.  Para que estas facetas se puedan cumplir y la enfermería mexicana sea competitiva a nivel internacional, es necesario que el estudiante de enfermería esté motivado hacia profesionalizar su práctica, y que cuente con el entrenamiento para lograr la autodidaxia a lo largo de su trayectoria.
Control del sistema de E/S: Sistemas Operativos
Authors: Carrión González Angélica Noemí
Published: January 2020

El presente trabajo tiene como finalidad introducir en el sistema de Entrada/Salida (E/S) de un sistema de cómputo. El sistema de E/S es una interfaz que posee una computadora con el exterior y tiene como principal objetivo el facilitar todas las operaciones de E/S entre los periféricos y la memoria o a su vez los registros del procesador. Para gestionar las operaciones de E/S es fundamental un hardware y complementar con la ayuda de un software. El sistema hardware y el Sistema Operativo (SO) de un sistema de cómputo tienen la finalidad de satisfacer las demandas de los usuarios en la ejecución de tareas específicas.
Motivaciones turísticas del Corredor del Valle de Teotihuacán; estudio de caso en Zona Arqueológica de Teotihuacán, Estado de México
Authors: Navarro Moya Marilyn Ayelet , Leyte Calixto Hugo
Published: January 2020

El desarrollo del programa “Pueblos Mágicos y Pueblos con encanto”,  es una gran implementación para el desarrollo económico y turístico de aquellos pueblos qué cuentan con este nombramiento, sin embargo en algunas ocasiones estos pueblos  no reciben o captan la atención de los turistas ya sean nacionales o extranjeros, es por ello qué es necesario conocer cuáles son las Motivaciones por las cuales los turistas deciden visitar un solo atractivo dentro de un corredor sin tener en cuenta algún otro atractivo.
Autopistas florales: Guías de néctar y su interacción con las abejas
Authors: Alvarado García Gabriel , Calderón Juárez Emily Noemi , Tolentino Mendoza Milca Eliana , Ugalde Navarrete Valeria
Published: January 2020

Las plantas con flor han evolucionado a través de los años con estrategias específicas, como son las guías de néctar, pequeños patrones en los pétalos de la flor que reflejan la luz y logran llamar la atención de una gran variedad de polinizadores. Las abejas visitan las flores y llevan el polen de unas flores a otras, de esta manera las polinizan para que posteriormente se lleve a cabo la fecundación y el intercambio genético. Por otra parte, el polinizador recibe a cambio una recompensa como polen, néctar, resinas y fragancias. Esta relación tan íntima puede ser la razón por la que las espermatofitas o plantas con flor sean hoy en día las más abundantes en cuanto a diversidad de flora.
Electrografía en México: exponentes de la creación gráfica. Mario Rangel Faz
Authors: Mora Victor
Published: January 2020

Electrografía en exponentes de la creación gráfica, aborda las contribuciones de algunos artistas representativos, como Mario Rangel Faz +, quien desde una apreciación personal es uno de los precursores del trabajo electrográfico en México, tanto por la técnica como por su contribución conceptual.

Desde una visión urbana y crítica esté artista ha enriquecido la disciplina de la Gráfica aportado diversos conocimientos a partir de la experimentación. Por ejemplo, a través de un lenguaje sencillo trato de que sus estampas expresaran la urbanidad -ciudad y mundo- desde sus contrastes, y consiguio ese reflejo en lo que se podrían nombrar “imágenes sin tiempo fijo”, las cuales guardan un carácter de actualidad para cualquier generación.

Mario Rangel estuvo en una constante evolución, por lo que figura en el ámbito de la formación académica; también fue observador y promotor de causas sociales, políticas y culturales de su tiempo desde y para la ciudad. Por esto, y a manera de homenaje, se hizo un análisis de su obra, trayectoria y aportación no sólo al mundo del arte mexicano, sino mundial.
Harina de cáscara de vaina de cacao: Una opción para el aprovechamiento de residuos agroindustriales
Authors: Güemes-Vera Norma , Ríos-Pérez Fernanda , Soto Simental Sergio , Quintero Lira Aurora , Piloni Martini Javier
Published: January 2020

La creciente preocupación por el uso de desechos agroindustriales ha generado la búsqueda de procesos de transformación y reutilización de estos. Los cuales son poco explotados, debido a que se desconocen su composición química y posibles transformaciones. En la industria del cacao, la cáscara de vaina de cacao es desechada en los cultivos, donde se descompone, propagando el hongo Phytophora spp que contamina la plantación sana, causando pérdidas a los productores, así como problemas ambientales. Por lo que el siguiente estudio de investigación tiene como objetivo determinar las características morfométricas, el análisis químico proximal y la capacidad antioxidante en la harina de cáscara de la vaina de cacao, para evaluar su viabilidad como materia prima. Determinando el rendimiento, análisis químico proximal, fenoles. Obteniendo un porcentaje de rendimiento del 29%, morfologicamente alcanza una altura máxima de 36nm. El análisis químico proximal mostró un porcentaje de fibra cruda de 26.75%, ceniza 8.41%, humedad 6.26%, proteína 5.27% y grasa 0.69%. Reportando un contenido de compuestos fenólicos de 8,48 mg de ácido gálico / g muestra seca. Concluyendo que la harina de cáscara de vaina de cacao, aporta cenizas y fibra, además de mostrar capacidad antioxidante, lo que la convierte en una materia prima con interés agroindustrial.
Caracterización térmica y estructural del bagazo de Oca
Authors: Islas Sanchez Guillermina , Quintero Lira Aurora , Piloni Martini Javier , Guemes Vera Norma , Hernandez Uribe Juan Pablo
Published: January 2020

Se realizó la caracterización estructural y térmica del bagazo de Oca, donde a través de las imágenes de microscopía electrónica de barrido sé muestra que los gránulos de almidón presentes en el bagazo, aparentemente no sufrieron un daño estructural, sin embargo, si se observaron concavidades en la superficie de los gránulos. La muestra de bagazo, tanto nativo como modificado, mostró un patrón de difracción tipo B, que es característico de los tubérculos. En el bagazo modificado, se observó un nuevo pico a 1727 cm-1. Mientras los resultados de calorimetría mostraron una disminución del pico endotérmico. Sin embargo, se requiere una investigación adicional para explorar las aplicaciones y la funcionalidad de los bagazos, para potencializar su uso en la industria alimentaria.
Evaluación de la actividad enzimática, morfológica y cambios fisicoquímicos en diferentes tipos de cebada germinada
Authors: Gutiérrez-Osnaya Laura Jacqueline , Guzmán-Ortiz Fabiola Araceli , Román-Gutiérrez Alma Delia , Hernandez Uribe Juan Pablo
Published: January 2020

La cebada es el cuarto cereal mayormente cultivado, ya que nos provee de compuestos indispensables como carbohidratos, lípidos, proteínas. Es utilizada en la industria por su alto contenido de almidón. Debido a que el almidón es inestable a diversos factores, en la actualidad se ha optado por las modificaciones a los gránulos de almidón. Sin embargo son pocos los estudios que han sido enfocados a las modificaciones que sufren los granos durante la germinación. Es por ello que se analizó la influencia de la germinación sobre los cambios morfológicos que se generan en los gránulos de almidón de cebada (variedad Esmeralda y Perla).