bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The European Captive Population of Jaguar
Authors: Esson Maggie , Jacobs Kelly
Published: November 2024

This case study examines some of the goals and challenges of conservation breeding in a European zoo, as a complement to the NCEP module The Management of Conservation Breeding Programs in Zoos and Aquariums. The set-up involves discussions between the director of the zoo and the fundraising officer concerning a breeding program for jaguars, Panthera onca. The subsequent scenarios and data, on topics such as studbooks and selective breeding, are based on real events that occurred as part of the jaguar conservation breeding program developed by the North of England Zoological Society Chester Zoo in England, through funding from Jaguar Cars. Each scenario is accompanied by discussion questions to further engage students.
Conservation de la Biodiversité et Santé Humaine
Authors: Gómez Andres , Nichols Elizabeth
Published: November 2024

Comme les causes anthropiques ont entrainées une perte de la biodiversité sans précédent, l’étude et la recherche mettent désormais l’accent sur les connections entre la biodiversité et la santé humaine. Utilisant le programme de l’Organisation mondiale de la santé des écosystèmes, ce module examine les liens entre biodiversité et santé humaine de façon directe (p. ex aliments) ou indirecte (p. ex. enlèvement des déchets), ainsi que les conflits d’intérêts potentiels entre la conservation de la biodiversité et la santé humaine (p. ex. réduction des vecteurs de maladies provenant de la coupe à blanc des forêts). Ces liens ne sont pas clairs et laissent souvent beaucoup à considérer quand on planifie des programmes de conservation.
Multi-tiered Narrative Intervention for Preschoolers: A Head Start Implementation Study
Authors: Spencer Trina D.
Published: November 2024

This implementation study examined the efficacy and feasibility of a multi-tiered narrative intervention when Head Start teachers and teaching assistants delivered all of the interventions and progress monitoring probes. In six Head Start classrooms, 105 children were assigned to receive the intervention or to receive their typical instruction. Children who attended the three classrooms that implemented the multi-tiered intervention showed significantly better story retelling and language comprehension skills than the children who attended preschool in the control classrooms. Additional questions addressed the feasibility of a multi-tiered system in Head Start classrooms. Findings indicate that Head Start teachers and teaching assistants can deliver large group, small group, and individual lessons with adequate fidelity; they can administer brief progress monitoring probes with fidelity and score childrenâ€™s retells reliably. Furthermore, as teachers and teaching assistants become more comfortable with the procedures, they report greater self-efficacy, and overall, greater feasibility of a multi-tiered model in their classrooms.
Preparing Teacher Candidates for Inclusive Practice: A Program Overview
Authors: Winchell Brooke , Naomi Rahn  , Kristen Linzmeier  , Anne Tillett  , Lori Becker  , Lucinda Heimer
Published: November 2024

This paper provides a programmatic overview of an early childhood education (ECE), dual-licensure personnel preparation program in the Midwest. The foundation of the ECE program includes blended faculty from general and special education, a cohort model, field placements every semester, and continual review and innovative practices. The ECE Program is offered in both campus-based and online delivery models to meet the needs of prospective students across the state and region. Faculty have recently expanded the program array to include two additional online programs to meet the changing needs of the workforce: a non-license credential-based bachelor’s degree and a master’s degree in public policy. The ECE program’s unique components and multiple offerings position it well to prepare teacher candidates to educate all children within inclusive settings. Future directions include developing a master’s degree in early childhood special education.
Key words: early childhood, personnel preparation, dual-licensure
Enhancing Fieldwork Supervision During Early Childhood Inclusive Practicum Placements
Authors: Bequette Sandra , Reagan Murnan  , Marie Kohart  , Jennifer Francois  , Kimberly Wilson
Published: November 2024

This manuscript outlines a collaborative initiative among four state universities to enhance practicum and field-based experiences for early childhood education (ECE) candidates. Grounded in research highlighting the impact of early childhood experiences, the collaboration addresses challenges in the ECCE workforce by fostering inclusive decision-making and engagement with ECCE partners. Through dialogue and partnership, the initiative aims to ensure comprehensive training and support for future early childhood educators. It highlights the evolution of practicum experiences, emphasizing collaborative relationships between novice teachers, mentor teachers, and university supervisors. Key components include the creation of universal training modules and an open-source platform to house training materials. The manuscript concludes with recommendations for enhancing practicum experiences and addressing workforce challenges, emphasizing ongoing collaboration and partnership in promoting high-quality early childhood education.
Best Blends Forever
Authors: Meyer Lori , Northey Kaitlin
Published: November 2024

The University of Vermont’s (UVM) blended undergraduate early childhood education (ECE) and early intervention/early childhood special education (EI/ECSE) program originated as a model to dually prepare and license future educators to teach young children with and without disabilities from birth through age 6. However, strains on the university’s budget, intersecting with the COVID-19 pandemic, led university administrators to recommend deactivating the program in 2020 and prompted program faculty to reconceptualize what the “blending” of the two fields of study could look like in the reality of contemporary contexts. The article begins by highlighting the evolving identity of UVM’s blended ECE/EI/ECSE program. Next, using a social foundations perspective, we explore several key influences that have shaped our current collaborative approach to preparing early childhood educators for inclusive environments and how our ECE and EI/ECSE programs can be officially parted, yet still be blended, in its goals to prepare all future teachers of young children for inclusive settings. It concludes with recommendations for ECE and EI/ECSE faculty who may find themselves in need of reimagining their conceptions of blended teacher preparation for inclusive early childhood settings.
THE INSURANCE MARKET IN ROMANIA – MOTOR THRID PARTY LIABILITY INSURANCE: COMMUNICATION ON DEVELOPMENTS, RISKS, CHALLENGES AND PERSPECTIVES
Authors:   National University of Political Studies and Public Administration, Bucharest, Romania, Ciorcîrlan Cecilia , Popescu-Crețulescu Andreea ,   Bucharest University of Economics Studies, Bucharest, Romania, Secui Răzvan Cristian ,   Bucharest University of Economics Studies, Bucharest, Romania
Published: November 2024

The risks faced by the Romanian insurance market are significant and come from both the difficult global context and the internal dynamics. Paradoxically, however, the underdevelopment of the market, especially in the life insurance sector, and the dependence on the mandatory insurance type RCA, reduce the exposure of Romanian insurance companies to some risks, such as a fall in income or an increase in interest rates. In this context, the paper aims to make an estimate of the risks and challenges in the RCA insurance market for the coming years starting from a series of official data for these mandatory policies from 2019-2023. We find that compulsory car insurance stands out as a bright spot, comprising over 45% of total premiums. A small number of companies dominate the market, with the top 10 controlling roughly 60%. In the compulsory car insurance sector, there's a mix of growth and decline: voluntary premiums are rising, but the number of contracts is falling. Despite fewer claims, the average cost per claim has increased compared to the previous year. Overall, the results suggest that the dependence on mandatory insurance like RCA paradoxically shields Romanian insurance companies from certain risks.
IMPLEMENTATION OF IFRS SUSTAINABILITY DISCLOSURE STANDARDS INTO INTEGRATED REPORTING: A JOURNEY OF FUTURE-ORIENTED COMPANIES
Authors:   Academy of Economic Studies of Moldova, Chisinau, Moldova
Ștefan cel Mare” University of Suceava, Suceava, Romania, Cojocaru (Bărbieru) Ana-Carolina , Mihaila Svetlana ,   Academy of Economic Studies of Moldova, Chisinau, Moldova
Published: November 2024

The adoption of the sustainability disclosure standards is a major step forward in improving transparency and comparability of sustainability information, within reporting. This paper aims to analyze the extent to which these standards can be applied in integrated reporting and produce a coherent story about sustainability disclosures. The research uses a documentary and comparative analysis of the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) S1 and S2 with the Integrated Reporting Framework, based on a qualitative approach to analyze the integration between these two standards about integrated reporting principles. The outcomes show that integrating IFRS S1 and S2 will provide an overarching concept for reporting sustainability risks and opportunities which aligns reporting with sustainability goals. Based on these findings, the article argues that incorporating these standards not only improve investor and stakeholder decision-making but also helps companies ensure their strategies are in line with sustainable development objectives. This paper adds to a growing body of literature on the diffusion of sustainability reporting and has implications for researchers examining financial vs. non-financial disclosure as well as managers, regulators and others that care about high-quality financial and non-financial information.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF RF, SVR WITH GAUSSIAN KERNEL AND LSTM FOR PREDICTING LOAN DEFAULTS
Authors:   Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Bucharest, Romania, Kofidis Kinstantinos , Cocianu Cătălina Lucia ,   Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Bucharest, Romania
Published: November 2024

This investigation elucidates the paramount endeavour of predicting loan defaults, which is imperative for the efficacious management of financial risk and the overall stability of financial institutions. Conventional statistical methodologies frequently encounter challenges in effectively capturing the nonlinear and sequential dynamics inherent in financial data, thereby necessitating the examination of more sophisticated machine learning methodologies. This research reports an experimental-based comparative evaluation of three ML and DL models—Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) networks, Random Forest (RF), and Support Vector Regression (SVR)—to assess their efficacy in forecasting loan defaults. The models are evaluated using metrics such as Mean Squared Error (MSE), F1 score, and Accuracy, and their proficiency in addressing imbalanced datasets and elucidating intricate data relationships is highlighted. The results indicate that while the Random Forest model surpasses its counterparts in terms of accuracy and MSE, the LSTM model exhibits considerable potential in managing imbalanced data, as evidenced by its stable F1 score. Although SVR reveals competitive precision, it exhibits deficiencies in addressing class imbalance. The ANOVA analyses substantiate that the disparities in model performance are statistically significant. The research acknowledges that both the LSTM and SVR models remain in the developmental stages, with ongoing initiatives aimed at refining these models through hyperparameter optimization and advanced architectural frameworks to enhance their predictive efficacy in practical applications.
GEOPOLITICAL INSTABILITY AND ITS IMPACT ON FINANCIAL MARKET DYNAMICS: AN ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE APPROACH AND SENTIMENT ANALYSIS
Authors:   Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Bucharest, Romania, Toma Lavinia Roxana
Published: November 2024

This paper investigates the impact of geopolitical instability, specifically the Russia-Ukraine conflict, on the dynamics of the Ukrainian financial market. The study focuses on key indices and companies, including the PFTS Index, Kernel Holding SA (KER), MHP SA DRC (MHPC), and Ukrnafta (UNAF). Utilizing advanced machine learning models—decision trees, Random Forest, and Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) networks—the research predicts stock price changes in response to market volatility induced by geopolitical events. The analysis reveals a significant correlation between the onset of conflict and stock price fluctuations, particularly in the agricultural and energy sectors, with notable resilience differences across industries. The findings underscore the importance of incorporating predictive analytics for decision-making in turbulent market environments, offering valuable insights for investors and policymakers navigating uncertainty.
THE AUDIT PROCESS OF THE IT SYSTEMS OF A COMPANY THAT PROVIDES ACCOUNTING SERVICES
Authors:   The Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Bucharest, Romania, Barna Laura – Eugenia – Lavinia
Published: November 2024

Over the time, IT systems have constantly evolved and for this reason IT systems must undergo periodic audit procedures to see if they enable the achievement of a company's strategic objectives and the efficient use of IT resources. The main purpose of the paper is to investigate how the audit mission is carried out on IT systems (ERP systems) within a company that provides accounting, consulting, payroll and audit services. The role of these IT systems (ERP systems) is to ensure the correct and complete integration of information within a company. ERP systems provide the perfect maintenance of the internal control system, but also the ability of managers to analyse the information provided by these IT systems as correctly as possible.
In this article, the author made a case study, analysing the risks of an IT system of a company that offers accounting services using the MEHARI technique. The results obtained showed that the systems are effective and would withstand cyber-attacks, but could be less resistant in terms of specialized attacks (well-equipped hackers, professional spies).
KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT ORIENTED ENTERPRISE - COMPREHENSIVE LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors:   West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, Romania, Biriș Cristian-Dan
Published: November 2024

The concept of knowledge economy refers to the ecosystem in which the most used way of growth is directly linked to access to quality information. On the other hand, knowledge management at organizational level prioritizes increasing the value and improving various processes and products at company level by creating new knowledge, absorbing knowledge from the ecosystem, managing it at organizational level and disseminating it. This paper aims to carry out an extensive literature review by explaining the different characteristics of knowledge management oriented enterprise.
Moreover, this study will see the benefits and implications of applying knowledge-based management for facilitating product and process innovation, enhancing human resources management practices, as well as opening new clustering opportunities for a business organization.
The methodology used was based on a comprehensive literature review of articles identified in international databases according to the keywords specified in this paper, while the results of the study are represented by the identification of a potential model for a knowledge management oriented enterprise.
USE OF THE REGRESSION METHOD IN IDENTIFYING THE CAUSAL LINK AND THE INTERFERENCES BETWEEN ACCOUNTING-FISCAL-AUDIT
Authors:   ,,1 December 1918” University, Alba Iulia, Romania, Haraguș Ramona-Ionela
Published: November 2024

The fiscal pressure generated by the current economic connection, the countless legislative changes and their rapid evolution highlight the importance of one of the fundamental principles of accounting, namely the going concern hypothesis, an increasing number of companies, facing foresight difficulties, being unable to say for certain that these conditions can ensure a normal performance of their activity, and under these conditions, the attention, professional reasoning and responsibility of the auditors are extremely important. For the purpose of identifying the links between accounting, taxation and audit, respectively to assess the impact of determinants, fiscal pressure, indebtedness degree, auditor type, key audit aspects, turnover on business continuity, and, for ,,top traded” to BSE entities in the period 2018-2022, two econometric models were proposed, namely a multiple OLS linear regression and an OLS regression with the option Polled OLS. The study found that there is a significant link between the variables, the change in the dependent variable being influenced by 19% of the change in the independent variables, all hypotheses are confirmed by the results obtained.
THE ROLE OF EDUCATION IN INFLUENCING CAPITAL MARKETS' LIQUIDITY IN THE CEE COUNTRIES
Authors:   The Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Bucharest, Romania, Pușcașu Ela-Andrada
Published: November 2024

Capital markets serve an essential role in the efficient allocation of resources in an economy, with their liquidity and stability being critical indicators of operational efficiency. The influence of education in cultivating financial literacy, shaping investment behaviours, and thereby promoting market efficiency, financial development, and sustainable economic growth, is increasingly becoming the focus of research in this field. This study specifically explores the relationship between education levels and capital market liquidity in the Central and Eastern European countries across the period 2013-2021 via a panel regression methodology. Our findings show a significant relationship between education and enhanced capital market liquidity, highlighting the importance of investing in both primary and secondary education to improve market efficiency. Primary education enrollment seems to exert a negative impact on market spread and illiquidity, while secondary enrollment is associated with a diminishing effect on market spread. These patterns persist for both male and female enrollment alike. By furthering the understanding of the association between education and capital market activity, this research paper extends the current studies in this domain and reinforces the idea that education plays an instrumental role in capital market liquidity. This adds to the body of knowledge on the role of education in influencing capital market activity and offers a nuanced view of its impact on market liquidity in the CEE region.
A STUDY ON MACROECONOMIC VARIABLES' EFFECT ON UNEMPLOYMENT ACROSS EUROPE
Authors:   Lucian Blaga University of Sibiu, Romania., Radac Flavius Ilie , Bresfelean Vasile Paul ,   Babeș-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca, Romania, Tănăsescu Cristina Roxana ,   Lucian Blaga University of Sibiu, Romania.
Published: November 2024

Europeans’ choice to emigrate is complexly related to motivation and includes both economic and social factors such as family impact, gender inequalities, and differences in income. By comprehending the factors that motivate people to leave their home countries and the strategies they use to do so it is possible to achieve important insights into the phenomenon of emigration within the diverse landscape of European society. Due to the economic crisis of 2008, there was a significant increase in unemployment rates in several European countries, with notable impacts in some countries like Romania, Greece, Portugal, Spain, and Italy. The emigration that resulted had a detrimental effect on the economy, reduced job opportunities, and lowered the overall standard of living. Within the context of the countries in which emigration has played a significant role in the economy, the intent of this empirical research is to investigate the effects of specific macroeconomic factors on economic imbalance and unemployment. The unemployment rate, gross domestic product (GDP), minimum income, and external incomes in several European countries are some of the factors that are currently being considered. In this study, we investigate the impact of these variables on unemployment in a sample of twenty-four European countries between the years 2002 and 2020. Our methodology is based on panel data, more specifically, the Generalized Method of Moments (GMM). The results showed that during the period under analysis, the minimum wage and remittance inflows had a negative impact on unemployment in the studied European countries, while the emigration rate had a positive impact.
Advancing Heart Failure Treatment: The Role of Multipoint Pacing in Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy
Authors:   Departments King Abdulaziz Cardiac Center, King Abdulaziz Medical City, MNGHA, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia & King Abdullah International Medical Research Center (KAIMRC) Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, Almusaad Abdulmohsen , Alsalem Ahmed Bander ,   Departments King Abdulaziz Cardiac Center, King Abdulaziz Medical City, MNGHA, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, AlTaweel Muneera ,   Department of Internal Medicine, King Abdulaziz Hospital, MNGHA Al-Ahsa, Saudi Arabia & King Abdullah International Medical Research Center (KAIMRC), Al-Ahsa, Saudi Arabia, AlMukhaylid Sarah ,   College of Applied Medical Sciences (CoAMS-A), King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Al-Ahsa, Saudi Arabia, AlRasheed Mazen ,   Departments King Abdulaziz Cardiac Center, King Abdulaziz Medical City, MNGHA, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, AlHebaishi Yahya ,   Prince Sultan Cardiac Center, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Alanazi Haitham ,   Departments King Abdulaziz Cardiac Center, King Abdulaziz Medical City, MNGHA, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
Published: November 2024

Cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) with biventricular pacing is a standard therapy for patients with heart failure, reduced ejection fraction, and electrical dyssynchrony. However, approximately 30% of patients do not respond to CRT. Multipoint pacing (MPP) has emerged as an innovative strategy that paces multiple left ventricular sites to achieve more comprehensive resynchronization. This review explores the evolution of MPP, including the underlying scientific rationale, clinical evidence from key trials, technological considerations of quadripolar leads and programmability, patient selection criteria, optimization strategies, and future directions. Early feasibility studies demonstrated acute hemodynamic improvements with MPP. Larger trials have shown superior outcomes with MPP compared to conventional biventricular pacing, including increased CRT response rates, reduced hospitalizations, and improved ejection fraction and reverse remodeling. However, recent multicenter trials found no significant differences between the population's MPP and biventricular pacing. Ongoing research aims to refine patient selection for MPP and optimize lead positioning and programming configurations to maximize benefits. As technological capabilities expand, MPP promises to provide tailored, physiological pacing therapies that may enhance outcomes for heart failure patients requiring CRT. This comprehensive review examines the various aspects of MPP, including its scientific foundation, clinical evidence, technological considerations, impact on patient quality of life, and future implications. By critically assessing the current literature and identifying gaps in knowledge, we aim to provide a thorough understanding of MPP’s role in the evolving landscape of heart failure management.
Universities’ Contribution to the Creation and Diffusion of Innovation in Punjab, Pakistan: Exploring the Industries’ Perspective
Authors: Bruno Azim Ilyas , Shafiq Muhammad , Jalil Faryal
Published: November 2024

The 21st-century economy thrives on rapid innovation, yet Pakistani universities lag in fostering an innovative ecosystem amid technological advancements. This study investigates the contribution of Higher Education Institutions (HEIs) to innovation creation and diffusion in Pakistan from the industry's perspective, an area previously unexplored. Primary data was collected through in-depth face-to-face interviews of directors, CEOs, and entrepreneurs from export-driven industries in Lahore, Sialkot, and Faisalabad. Thematic analysis was employed using NVivo 14 software. Findings reveal that most research conducted by Pakistani universities is primarily theoretical, outdated, and disconnected from current industrial needs. A lack of university-industry collaboration and the absence of effective public sector intermediaries further hinder technology transfer. This gap between academic research and industrial application stifles innovation diffusion. The study underscored that Pakistani universities are not effectively contributing to the creation and diffusion of innovation necessary for economic advancement. To bridge this gap, Universities should involve industrial representatives in their boards of studies and coordinate policy interventions from government organizations and universities to foster demand-driven research addressing specific industrial needs. Such collaborative efforts will enhance trust, spur innovation, and benefit HEIs, the Higher Education Commission (HEC), the Pakistan Science Foundation (PSF), and policymakers as they work to improve academia's impact on Pakistan's innovation landscape.
The Role of AI in Frontend Development: From Code Suggestions to Automated UI Testing
Authors: Mandava Sarath Krishna
Published: November 2024

This research paper examines the integration and impact of artificial intelligence (AI) in frontend development, focusing on developments. Through comprehensive analysis of existing tools, frameworks, and methodologies, we investigate how AI technologies are transforming code generation, UI/UX design, and automated testing in frontend development. The study reveals that AI-powered tools have demonstrated a 23% average increase in developer productivity while reducing code errors by approximately 15%. However, challenges remain in areas of code security, bias in AI algorithms, and the need for human oversight. The research provides insights into the current state of AI in frontend development and its potential future trajectories.
Beyond GDP, GNI, and HDI: Evaluating the Genuine Progress Indicator (GPI) as a Holistic Measure of Economic Progress
Authors: Ahuja Sumair
Published: November 2024

This research paper evaluates whether the Genuine Progress Indicator (GPI) is a more holistic and robust measure of economic progress than traditional indicators like GDP, HDI, GNI, government budgets, and the money supply. To achieve this, the paper starts by analyzing the strengths and weaknesses of these conventional measures - highlighting their inability to account for environmental sustainability, social well-being, and income inequality. The latter half of the paper then explores how GPI could address these gaps and serve as a more accurate reflection of true societal progress, becoming a preferred tool for guiding economic policy in a time where there is an increasing focus on sustainable development and equitable growth.
NUMERICAL VERIFICATION OF THE ACCURACYOF THE RESULTS OF MODELING COLLISIONS IN MULTIBODYSYSTEMS OBTAINED USING SIMULATIONS BASEDON THE PROJECT CHRONO LIBRARY
Authors: Warzecha Mariusz
Published: November 2024

Simulating multibody systems presents many challenges. Project Chrono, a specialised library, has beendeveloped to support engineers tackling these challenges. To offer reliable results, such tools requirecomplex validation. This study aims to analyse and validate the low-level behaviour of contact force modelsimplemented in the module chrono::core, part of the Project Chrono library. To accomplish this, impactsoccurring in systems consisting of 4 to 6 spheres were used. The velocity of the sphere initiating the impactranged from 0.1 to 3 m/s. The post-impact velocity was used as the main comparison quantity. The referencedata for comparison were obtained from FEM analysis performed in Code Aster. The comparison resulted ingraphs showing the percentage velocity errors for all the systems investigated. These plots showed significanterrors, reaching 22.75% for some cases. At the same time, the average error for all spheres in the mentionedcase was equal to 1.68%. This led to the conclusion that a proper definition of model parameters can lead tosatisfactory results on a global model scale. The study also described potential sources of errors and proposeddirections for further development.
Levels of OH-PAHs and markers of oxidative stress in urine of taxi drivers and controls
Authors: Park Na-Youn , Song Geurim , Lee Kyungmu , Kho Younglim
Published: November 2024

Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons are pervasive in the atmosphere, originating from sources like vehicle emissions and incomplete combustion. Exposure to PAHs occurs through diet, tobacco smoke, and air pollutants, and they are recognized as carcinogens. This study, conducted from July to October 2021 in Seoul, Gyeonggi, and Ulsan regions, focused on taxi drivers, a group with elevated PAH exposure due to prolonged vehicle use. The study involved 19 male taxi drivers and 46 control participants (18 male, 28 female). LC-MS/MS analysis was employed to quantify urinary levels of 18 hydroxy-PAHs, oxidative damage markers (MDA, 8-OHdG), and cotinine. The detection rates of OH-PAHs were 1-naphthol (96.9 %), 2-naphthol (90.8 %), 2-hydroxyfluorene (86.2 %), and 1-hydroxypyrene (80.0 %). Compared to the male controls, taxi drivers showed higher median concentrations of 2-OH-Na (1.698 ng/mL), 1-OH-Na (0.666 ng/mL), 2-OH-Flu (0.067 ng/mL), and 1-OHP (0.045 ng/mL). Similarly, significant differences were observed between taxi drivers and female controls for 1-OH-Na, 2-OH-Na, 2-OH-Flu, 3-OH-Phe, and 1-OHP. MDA and 8-OHdG were detected in over 90% of all groups, with significant differences between taxi drivers. Strong positive correlations were revealed between urinary OH-PAHs, MDA, and 8-OHdG (r ranging from 0.589 to 0.770, p<0.01). The findings suggest that taxi drivers, due to prolonged exposure to traffic-related air pollutants, have elevated levels of PAH metabolites and oxidative stress, especially among smokers. Further studies with larger sample sizes are recommended to validate these results and explore the long-term health implications of occupational PAH exposure in urban transportation workers..
THE IMPORTANCE OF INDIVIDUAL EDUCATIONAL PLANNING IN INCLUSIVE EDUCATION
Authors: Marinho Marinéa Costa , da Silva Washington Luiz , de Oliveira Adriana Souza , Coelho Tatiana , da Silva Weslania Andresa Vieira , Gomes Antonio José Ferreira
Published: November 2024

The problem addressed was the effectiveness of Individualized Educational Planning (IEP) in inclusive education, with the general objective of analyzing the importance of IEP for personalizing teaching and its impact on student development. The research adopted a literature review methodology, examining relevant studies and documents on the subject. The contributions of IEP to curriculum adaptation, the difficulties faced in its implementation, and the effects observed in educational contexts were analyzed. The results showed that IEP is effective in personalizing teaching, leading to improvements in the academic performance and social development of students with special needs. The analysis revealed that, despite the benefits, the implementation of IEP faces challenges related to educator training and institutional support. Public policies and available resources played a significant role in the implementation of IEP, and it is essential to ensure that guidelines are followed and that there is adequate support for teachers. The final considerations highlighted the need for continuous training for educators and greater consistency in public policies to overcome the challenges faced. Furthermore, additional research was suggested to explore the conditions and practices that influence the effectiveness of PEI in different educational contexts.
EARLY CHILDHOOD EDUCATION IN THE 21ST CENTURY: THE ROLE OF TEACHERS IN MEDIATING CHILDREN'S USE OF TECHNOLOGY
Authors: Souza Ana Paula de Souza , Borges Edileia Ventura , Sedano Jeferson Silva , Ramos Miliana Guadencio , Cecote Natália Queres Barbosa , da Silva Rosilene Pedro , Pinão Vagna Rosângela Zaqui , de Araújo Vera Maria
Published: November 2024

This research analyzed the role of teachers in mediating the use of technology by children in early childhood education in the 21st century, focusing on the challenges and opportunities of this mediation in the educational process. The central problem investigated was to identify the main responsibilities and strategies of educators in guiding the use of digital technologies by young children. The general objective was to analyze the practices of technological mediation in early childhood education in Brazil, highlighting the crucial role of teachers in this process. The methodology used was a bibliographic review, with a qualitative approach, including the analysis of published materials such as books, scientific articles, theses and official documents. The results indicated that, although there are significant benefits in the integration of technologies in early childhood education, the role of the teacher as a mediator is fundamental to ensure its appropriate and pedagogically relevant use. The research highlighted the importance of continuing teacher training in educational technologies and the need for educational policies that support this mediation. The final considerations indicated that, despite the challenges, the role of the teacher as a mediator of the use of technologies in early childhood education is crucial for the integral development of children in the 21st century. Investments in teacher training, development of pedagogical guidelines for the use of technologies and the promotion of a balanced approach are essential for the success of this mediation. The need for future studies was highlighted to explore effective mediation strategies and assess the long-term impacts of this approach on child development.
FEASIBILITY ANALYSIS OF INTERNATIONALIZATION OF STARTUPS USING A SYSTEMATIC FRAMEWORK
Authors: Dallacorte Caroline , Jacoski Claudio Alcides
Published: November 2024

Internationalization is the process of commercial expansion of a business to other countries, increasing its visibility and sustainable growth. In order to analyze the viability of internationalizing a startup, this case study presents the use of a systematic framework, encompassing analysis of opportunities and partners, market research, planning through a flight plan, cost structuring, pricing definition, and takeoff for execution of the proposal. It is understood that, for startups, internationalization is not only a path to growth, but also a boost for innovation and competitiveness in the global business scenario. The results of the application of the framework highlight the potential for scalability and expansion of startups, and the need for careful planning that considers all the variables of this process. This article contributes to the field of international business management, presenting valuable information for entrepreneurs seeking effective expansion strategies.
THE INTEGRATION OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE INTO THE PERSONALIZATION OF EDUCATION: A NEW PARADIGM FOR BASIC EDUCATION
Authors: da Silva Maria Cibele Ferreira , Saraiva Ana Cristina Gonçalves Teixeira , Malta Daniela Paula de Lima Nunes , da Silva Janete Emilia Corrêa , da Silva Rafael Leandro , dos Santos Sonia Araújo
Published: November 2024

The integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) into K-12 education represents a significant transformation in the contemporary educational paradigm. This study explores how AI can be used to personalize teaching, adapting it to the individual needs of students in K-12 education. The research examines the challenges and opportunities associated with implementing AI systems in educational settings, focusing on the ability of these technologies to deliver personalized learning experiences. Through a comprehensive literature review, the study explores the potential impacts of AI on student motivation, academic performance, and teaching effectiveness. The results indicate that AI can significantly improve the personalization of teaching by providing real-time feedback, adapting content and pedagogical strategies to individual student needs. However, important challenges are also identified, including ethical issues, data privacy, and the need for adequate training for educators. The study concludes that while AI offers transformative potential for K-12 education, its successful implementation requires a careful and balanced approach, considering both the pedagogical benefits and the ethical and practical challenges.
INCLUSIVE EDUCATION AND CULTURAL DIVERSITY
Authors: da Cruz Neila Aparecida , de Lima Joéliton Benvinda , Gervásio Gláucia Regina Amorim , de Oliveira Abigail Aparecida , dos Santos Silvana Pereira Rocha , Gomes Antonio José Ferreira
Published: November 2024

This study addressed the impact of cultural diversity on the implementation of inclusive educational practices in schools. The central problem investigated was: what are the difficulties in integrating the principles of inclusive education in educational contexts marked by high cultural diversity? The general objective was to analyze how cultural diversity influenced the effectiveness of inclusive practices, identifying barriers and opportunities. The methodology consisted of a bibliographic review, in which works and articles that argue the relationship between inclusive education and cultural diversity were analyzed. The results indicated that, although inclusive policies establish an important framework, their implementation depends on adaptations that consider the cultural specificities of students. The analysis revealed that cultural diversity, when properly integrated, can enrich the school environment and facilitate inclusion, but faces challenges such as the lack of resources and the need for training of educators. In the final considerations, it was highlighted that, for inclusion to be effective in diverse contexts, a continuous effort is necessary to adjust pedagogical practices and promote the appreciation of cultural diversity. The study also highlighted the need for further research that explores specific cases and the impact of educational policies in different cultural regions.
CHALLENGES TO THE BRAZILIAN NETWORK OF HUMAN MILK BANKS: INTERFACE BETWEEN PRIMARY AND TERTIARY CARE
Authors: Ferreira Juliana Vale , Artmann Elizabeth , Lopez Silvia Braña
Published: November 2024

This study analyzed the interface between a family health unit and the human milk bank of a maternity hospital in Rio de Janeiro. Through interviews, key actors pointed out problems related to the Health Care Network and strategies for overcoming them. Matus's categories supported the analysis of the interviews. The link between primary and tertiary care, between health teams and the community, and the involvement of the actors in this process configured a network work recognized and multiplied by the Municipal Health Department, which articulated a network of Human Milk Receiving Stations. The experience contributed to increasing the collection of breast milk by milk banks. The study showed that local actions contribute to a more effective capillarization of human milk donation with the effective participation of the units that operate in the Family Health Strategy. The institutionalization of actions at the local level is an important strategy to reinforce national breastfeeding policies, in a network logic that goes beyond the traditional reference and counter-reference models.
FROM TRADITIONAL TO DIGITAL EDUCATION: A NEW PARADIGM
Authors: Melo Júnior Hermócrates Gomes , de Souza Carlos Antonio , Pontes Rosemary Corrêa , Guimarães Glauber Luan Lopes , Cossote Douglas Figueiredo , França Erivelton Fernandes
Published: November 2024

The digital revolution in education has significantly transformed the educational landscape, marking the transition from the blackboard to the digital board. This study aimed to analyze the impact and potential of this technological transition on pedagogical practices and the teaching-learning process in the Brazilian context. The research used a qualitative approach, based on a systematic bibliographic review of Brazilian academic sources from the last 10 years, including dissertations, theses and scientific articles. The results indicated that the effective incorporation of digital technologies can increase student engagement, promote collaboration and develop essential skills for the 21st century. It was observed that the success of this integration depends on adequate teacher training, the implementation of appropriate educational policies and the development of technological infrastructure in schools. Significant challenges were identified, including issues of equity in access to technologies, the need for curricular adaptation and the importance of balancing traditional methods with digital innovations. The research highlighted the potential of digital technologies to promote more inclusive and personalized education, as well as the creation of hybrid learning environments. It was concluded that the transition to the digital framework represents an opportunity to reinvent Brazilian education, requiring a joint effort from educators, managers and policy makers to ensure effective and equitable implementation, preparing students for the challenges of the future.
MONEY AND POWER IN "CITY OF GOD": STRUCTURAL VIOLENCE AND ITS SOCIAL DYNAMICS
Authors: Fim Luciana Carvalho dos Reis
Published: November 2024

This article analyzes the representations of money and power in the novel City of God, by Paulo Lins, and how these elements structure social relations and violence in the favela. Through a narrative marked by omnipresent violence, Lins exposes the consequences of social inequality in Brazil, highlighting how money and power shape the dynamics of residents' lives. The study addresses how the pursuit of money is not limited to meeting basic needs, but extends to a quest for status and respect, while power is often exercised violently. The analysis is also based on sociological and psychological theories, such as those of Freud, which help to understand violence as a response to social exclusion and material deprivation. The article reflects on the implications of these issues for society and academia, suggesting that understanding these dynamics can guide public policies focused on social inclusion and reducing urban marginalization. Despite its contributions, the study has limitations, such as the thematic restriction on money and power, suggesting that future studies expand this analysis to other themes, such as race and gender, and explore comparisons with other urban realities.
پلانی کارگێڕيی وه زار هتی ت هندروستیی عێراق و ڕەوشی دام و د هزگا ت هندروستیی هکانی سلێمانی
Authors: پ.د. پشكۆ حەمە تاهیر عەبدولڕەحمان  , دلێر عەزیز مەحمود
Published: November 2024

This study attempts to investigate the health conditions in the city of Sulaymaniyah, through the generalhealth situation in Iraq and the impact of economic and political factors and government decisions that fallwithin the health services of the Iraqi individual.This study consists of two main parts. The first part is devoted to the Iraqi government’s plan to manage thehealth sector, including the laws and finances allocated to this sector, as well as focusing on the internationalagreements in which Iraq has participated in the advancement of the health situation. The second part focused onthe health institutions in the city of Sulaymaniyah in terms of the numbers of hospitals and clinics and the capitalallocated to this sector, with mentioning the most important steps taken by the government to advance the sector.
وێنەى شیعری لە شیعرەکانى (دڵشاد مەریوانى)دا
Authors: ڕۆشنا سلام أمین  , پ. ى. دجبار احمد حسین
Published: November 2024

پوختەى ئەم توێژینەوەیە بریتییە لە دەرخستن و دیاریکردنى وێنەى شیعریى و ئەو سەرچاوانەى شاعیر (دڵشاد مەریوانى) لە پێکهاتە و بابەتى وێنە شیعرییەکانیدا سوودى لێ بینیون، لەگەڵ شیکردنەوەى نموونە شیعرییەکانى.
        وێنە یەکێکە لە پێکهاتە سەرەکییەکانى بنیاتى دەقى شیعریى، هەر شاعیرێک شێوازێکى تایبەت بەخۆى هەیە بۆ پێکهێنانی وێنە هونەرییەکانی، (دڵشاد مەریوانى) یش وەک شاعیرێکى نوێخواز و بە ئەزموون و خاوەن شێواز و تایبەتمەندى خۆى، بە ئامانجی لایەنى ئیستاتیکا و دروست بوونى شیعرییەت، چەندین وێنەى جوان و سەرنجڕاکێشى لە دەقە شیعرییەکانیدا کێشاوە، لە کۆى شیعرەکانى دڵشاد مەریوانى وێنەى هونەرى بە هەموو جۆرەکان لە شیعرەکانیدا بەدى دەکرێت، وەک (وێنەى شیعرى بە پێى پێنج هەستەکانى مرۆڤ-هەستى ژیرى، وێنەى جوڵاو و وەستاو، وێنەى ئەفسانەیى، وێنەى ڕەمزى، وێنەى تاک و لێکدراو و گشتى، وێنەى ڕوونبێژى)، لەگەڵ سوود بینین لە سەرچاوەکانى (خودى و بابەتى)هەریەکەیان بە شێوازێکى جیا خراونەتەڕوو، وێنەى ڕەمزى بەشێوازێکى بەرفراوان لە شیعرەکانى بەدى دەکرێت، ئەمەش یەکێکە لەو تایبەتمەندیانەى شاعیر، هۆکارى ئەمەش دەگەڕێتەوە بۆ ڕۆشنبیرى گشتى شاعیر و ئەو بارودۆخە سیاسییەى کە شاعیر تێیدا ژیاوە، ئەمەش ئیستاتیکاى بە دەقە شیعرییەکانى شاعیر بەخشیوە
ALGORYTMY ROJOWE Z WYKORZYSTANIEM MICROPYTHON I ULAB DLA MIKROKONTROLERÓW
Authors: Baumgart Jan Edward
Published: November 2024

Głównym celem artykułu jest prezentacja możliwości implementacji algorytmu optymalizacji rojem cząsteczek (PSO) na platformach mikrokontrolerowych, w szczególności na płytce PyBoard. Poprzez rygorystyczne testowanie i analizę, badano zachowanie algorytmu w środowiskach o ograniczonych zasobach, dążąc do zrozumienia jego adaptacyjności, efektywności i stabilności. Przeprowadzono testy kodu PSO na trzech identycznych płytach PyBoard, wykonując algorytm wielokrotnie dla różnych funkcji testowych. Ten kompleksowy proces testowania pozwolił na uchwycenie i ocenę spójności wyników w różnych jednostkach mikrokontrolerów. Poprzez powtarzanie testów i zbieranie danych dotyczących wartości dopasowania, czasów wykonania i optymalnych rozwiązań, uzyskano cenne wglądy w zachowanie algorytmu. Wyniki analizy ujawniły kilka istotnych wniosków. Badanie potwierdziło, że mikrokontrolery, takie jak PyBoard, mogą być skutecznymi narzędziami do analizy i porównywania możliwości algorytmów optymalizacji, pomimo swoich ograniczonych zasobów. Podsumowując, wyniki badań dostarczyły cennych informacji na temat wydajności algorytmu PSO na platformach mikrokontrolerowych, otwierając nowe perspektywy dla projektowania systemów wbudowanych.
ZASTOSOWANIE ROZMYTEJ KOLONII MRÓWEK W ROZWIĄZYWANIU PROBLEMÓW KOMIWOJAŻERA
Authors: Dobrosielski Wojciech
Published: November 2024

Streszczenie Celem artykułu jest omówienie zastosowania skierowanych liczb rozmytych OFN (Ordered Fuzzy Numbers) w rozwiązywaniu problemu komiwojażera TSP (Travel Selsman Problem) przy użyciu kolonii mrówek ACO (Ant Colony Optimization). Możliwość użycia liczb OFN w algorytmie mrówkowym, to nowe podejście do problemu optymalizacji danego problemu. Autorzy rozwiązania przedstawiają metodę antOFN do rozwiązania tego problemu optymalizacji. W kolejnych krokach omawiamy sam problem TSP i możliwe rozwiązania. Dalej autorzy przedstawiają rozwiązania problemu przy użyciu ACO. Centralnym punk-tem artykułu jest omówienie rozwiązania w oparciu o skierowane liczby rozmyte OFN, gdzie wyjaśniamy interpretację feromo-nu oraz opisujemy wykonywane operacje. W końcowej części, autorzy skupiają na eksperymencie, w którym prezentują wyniki dla rozwiązań z grupy ACO jaki i dedykowanych dla problemu komiwojażera. Rozwiązanie antOFN na potrzeby tego badania, zostało zaimplementowane i porównane resztą algorytmów. Końcowe wyniki eksperymentu pokazują, że metody oparte na Ant Colony Optimization są lepsze, jeżeli chodzi o osiąganie rozwiązań. Proponowana antOFN także należy do klasy optymalnych rozwiązań.