bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pembuatan Vidio Profil Sebagai Penunjang Informasi Dan Promosi Cagar Budaya Di Lombok Tengah
Authors: Suhaini Suhaini , Fadli Sofiansyah , Saleh Maemun , Mutawalli Lalu , Fahmi Hairul , Ashari Maulana , Saikin Saikin
Published: April 2022

Indonesia is one of the countries with the most favorite tourist objects in the world. There are many cultures, customs and natural beauty that are still preserved. One type of tourism that is closely related to history and ancestral heritage is cultural heritage. Cultural heritage has a high historical value and witnesses the civilization of life on earth. One of the districts in West Nusa Tenggara, namely Central Lombok Regency, has 150 cultural heritages spread across various sub-districts. 7 of these cultural heritages have been recorded at the national and even international levels. However, due to limited sources of information and access to cultural heritage sites, tourists and local people do not know the locations and history of the cultural heritage sites. So that research is carried out with the aim of obtaining valid data and information to be promoted in the form of videos that can be watched by anyone, anywhere and anytime via YouTube and can be used as a medium of learning about the life history of the ancestors of the Sasak tribe in Central Lombok Regency.In the research conducted, the researchers collected data and information by means of literature study, observation and direct interviews to cultural heritage locations and the Tourism Office of Central Lombok Regency. Method of analysis with SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats). The design method uses the multimedia production process flow method with Adobe Audition software as audio editing and Adobe Premiere Pro 2020 as video editing. And the questionnaire test is used to obtain responses from the respondents by calculating the Likert scale
Penerapan Aplikasi Miracle Salon
Authors: Purba Megaria - , Jabat Dame Esterlina br , Saragih Veronika
Published: April 2022

The application of the Miracle Salon application is the result of research with the output of appropriate technology software that will be applied to user partners, namely Miracle Salon which is engaged in the Beauty business. The partner location is next to the AMIK Widyaloka campus, Medan, Jalan TB Simatupang No. 161 A, Medan Sunggal, North Sumatra. The problem faced by partners so far is that promotions are carried out only by word of mouth so that people do not know and know less about the miracle salon. Because the promotion is only done by word of mouth, the fans are only people around the miracle salon environment. To introduce partners more broadly, our Devotion team donated the Miracle Salon Application to be used by partners through mentoring and training for partners. This service is carried out starting from good relations with partners, analyzing ongoing systems, designing, and training partners to skillfully use development and maintenance. With the completion of the training, it is hoped that partners will have the skills to use the application so that miracle salon promotions are known to the wider community and more customers.
Pemanfaatan Aplikasi Meeting Daring Zoom Pada Anak Sekolah Di Perumahan Griya Duren Tuntungan
Authors: Sembiring Abdul Sani
Published: April 2022

One of the effects of Covid-19 that has attacked Indonesia, especially in the field of education, is that it requires learning to be carried out using distance learning media. One of these distance learning media is the Zoom online meeting application. Many school children do not understand how to use the features provided in the Zoom application. The provision of information on the use of the features that exist in the zoom is still considered very lacking for school children in general, considering that these school children cannot directly receive training on the use and utilization of the application. Zoom meet is a face-to-face conference platform where educators and students can interact directly like meeting in person in class. In this application there are many features provided and offer the easiest facilities for individuals who want to join.
Pelatihan Microsoft Access Untuk Karyawan Bimbel Stanpro Learning Center Medan
Authors: Murdani Murdani , Sianturi Ronda Deli , Sayuthi Muhammad
Published: April 2022

Bimbel stanpro learning center medan yang bersaing selalu mengedepankan mutu  dan informasi. Informasi yang didukung dengan teknologi mutakhir merupakan kebanggaan setiap lembaga. Setiap lembaga pasti mernbutuhkan databases yang didukung dengan komputer. Agar setiap lembaga mampu mengakses dengan cepat sebuah informasi, maka perlu database yang baik dan cepat. sehingga dalam pengolahan data pada bimbel stanpro learning center medan  dapat berjalan dengan baik. karyawan pada Bimbel Stanpro Learning Center Medan  diwajibkan untuk melek teknologi informasi. karyawan  didorong untuk meningkatkan kemampuan terutama kemampuan dalam mengoperasikan aplikasi perkantoran. Perangkat lunak yang dapat digunakan untuk menunjang lembaga pendidikan dan persoalan administrasi adalah Microsoft Office salah satunya microsoft access.
Pelatihan Youtuber Pemula Bagi Remaja STM Al-Muhajirin Rumah Pondok 6
Authors: Rahman Sayuti , Liza Risko , Aulia Rachmat , Dafitri Haida
Published: April 2022

Remaja merupakan aset terbesar sebuah bangsa yang membutuhkan perhatian agar terciptanya generasi unggul di masa yang akan datang.  Salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi kembang tumbuh remaja adalah faktor lingkungan. Lingkungan yang buruk berdampak buruk bagi perkembangan remaja hingga bahkan dapat terjerumus dalam kenakalan remaja seperti obat-obat terlarang, geng motor dan lain sebagainya. STM Al-muhajirin Rumah Pondok 6 sebagai organisasi kemasyarakatan sangat peduli dengan hal tersebut sehingga menjalin kerjasama dengan tim Pengabdian masyarakat Universitas harapan Medan untuk melatih para remaja. Keterampilan para remaja sangat penting bagi masa depan mereka untuk meraih keuntungan finansial. Pelatihan youtuber pemula dengan memanfaatkan smartphone dalam mengelola channel, video, gambar, dan suara memberikan dampak yang positif untuk masa depan mereka. Selain mengarahkan mereka kedalam kegiatan positif dan menghasilkan keuntungan finansial, kegiatan ini juga menghindarkan mereka dari pebuatan yang sia-sia. Hasil yang diperoleh dari pelaksanaan kegiatan ini adalah semua peserta memiliki akun youtube dan telah memiliki channel mereka sendiri. Selain akun, para remaja juga telah dibekali dengan cara membuat konten yang baik dengan menggunakan aplikasi edit video kinemaster dan aplikasi pendukung lainnya.
Pelatihan Membangun Jiwa Wirausaha Dalam Mengolah Limbah Plastik Menjadi Tas Bagi Ibu-Ibu Desa Tanjung Siporkis Di Kecamatan Galang Kabupaten Deli Serdang
Authors: Ikhsan Muliandari , Al-Butary Burhanuddin , Wulandari Sari
Published: April 2022

Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan kesempatan kepada mahasiswa untuk memanfaatkan ilmu pengetahuan, teknologi, dan keterampilan yang dimilikinya dalam bidang mengolah limbah plastik melalui kerja sama dengan banyak pemangku kepentingan di Desa Tanjung Siporkis di Kecamatan Galang Kabupaten Deli Serdang. Metode pelaksanaan yang digunakan adalah praktek langsung pada masyarakat sekitar. Hasil pengabdian ini menunjukkan bahwa dalam membangun jiwa wirausaha para warga desa oleh mahasiswa dibutuhkan keuletan dan kesabaran dalam pengajarannya. Dengan adanya pelatihan jiwa berwirausaha ini harapan kami adalah warga desa mampu mencukupi kebutuhannya dengan memanfaatkan limbah plastik sekitar.
Eğitim yöneticilerinin kontrol yanılsaması, iyimserlik önyargısı ve kriz yönetimi yaklaşımlarına ilişkin görüşlerinin incelenmesi
Authors: ÇAĞATAY Ümit , İLĞAN Abdurrahman
Published: April 2022

Bu çalışmanın amacı, eğitim yöneticilerinin kontrol yanılsaması, iyimserlik önyargısı ve kriz yönetim yaklaşımları arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemektir. Kontrol yanılsaması, insanların olayları kontrol etme yeteneklerini abartma eğilimidir. İyimserlik önyargısı ise, kişinin olumsuz bir olay yaşama olasılığının daha düşük olduğuna inanmasına neden olan bilişsel bir önyargıdır. Öğrenci, veli, öğretmen ve yöneticiler ile insan ilişkilerinin ve nüfus yoğunluğunun üst düzey olduğu; açık birer sistem olarak okullar, krizlerin ve travmatik olayların yaşanması muhtemel yerlerin başında gelmektedir. Bu nedenle eğitim yöneticilerinin kontrol yanılsaması ve iyimserlik önyargısı durumlarına kapılmaması gerekir. Aksi halde okullar kriz durumlarına hazırlıksız yakalanabilir. Bu konuda yapılan alanyazın taramasında Türkiye’de herhangi bir araştırmaya rastlanmaması bu çalışmayı önemli kılmaktadır. Nitel desende tasarlanan bu çalışma, şu an eğitim yöneticisi olan ve geçmişte de yöneticilik deneyimi olan 24 eğitimci ile yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu vasıtasıyla çevrimiçi olarak gerçekleştirilmiştir. Elde edilen yanıtlar betimsel analiz ve içerik analiz yöntemleri ile sistematik olarak incelenmiştir. Çalışmaya katılan eğitim yöneticilerinden yirmisinin kontrol yanılsaması, üçünün ise iyimserlik önyargısı durumunu yaşadıkları ortaya çıkmıştır. Kriz ve kriz yönetimi konularında yöneticilerin farklı cevaplar verdiği ve alana tam hâkim olmadıkları görülmektedir. Yöneticilerin kriz yönetimi konusunda teorik ve pratik olarak donanımlı olması, olası kriz ortamlarına karşı eğitim kurumlarını daha güvenli yapacaktır. Bunu sağlayabilmek için, Millî Eğitim Bakanlığı ve il milli eğitim müdürlüklerince alanında uzman kişilerin yöneticilere eğitim vermesi yararlı olacaktır.
Efektivitas Metode Islamic Montessori dalam Mengembangkan Kecerdasan Interpersonal Anak
Authors: Afidah Nur , Rahmatullah Azam Syukur , Madjid Muhammad Na’im
Published: April 2022

Meningkatnya amoral, asosial, antisosial dan melemahnya sopan santun anak sangat disadari dan menjadi keprihatinan dalam dunia pendidikan. Di sisi lain pendidikan di Indonesia masih menitikberatkan pada aspek kognitif sehingga mengakibatkan kecerdasan interpersonal anak kurang berkembang secara optimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas metode Islamic Montessori dalam mengembangkan kecerdasan interpersonal anak. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan mix-method dengan model exploratory sequential design. Peneliti menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara dan angket dalam bentuk Skala Likert dan TCR dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 20 responden. Berdasarkan data yang diperoleh, tingkat efektifitas metode Islamic Montessori dalam mengembangkan kecerdasan interpersonal anak dalam kategori sangat baik. Sedangkan Implementasi metode Islamic Montessori dalam mengembangkan kecerdasan interpersonal anak dilakukan melalui pembelajaran practical life dengan menyelipkan pengetahuan Islam, pembiasaan mengambil, mengembalikan dan membereskan material Montessori, penggunaan alas kerja dan menyimak praktik kerja guru serta menawarkan bantuan saat anak sedang mengeksplorasi material Montessori.
Pengaruh Permainan Terompah Terhadap Motorik Kasar, Bahasa, dan Sosial-emosional Anak
Authors: Khadijah Khadijah , Nasution Dinul Akbar , Maisarah Maisarah , Ritonga Asnil Aidah
Published: April 2022

Aktivitas keseharian anak tidak terlepas dari kegiatan bermain. Siswa TK sering menerapkan kegiatan bermain dalam proses pembelajaran dengan menggunakan berbagai alat permainan, khususnya permainan terompah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari permainan terompah terhadap motorik kasar, bahasa, dan sosial emosional anak. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kuasi eksperimen tipe one group pretest-postest. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan yaitu: lembar observasi. Sampel pada penelitian ini yaitu: 14 orang anak usia 5-6 tahun. Data yang diperoleh selanjutnya dianalisis menggunakan rumus regresi linear sederhana untuk mengetahui pengaruh dan persentase pengaruhnya. Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa terdapat pengaruh permainan terompah terhadap motorik kasar, bahasa, dan sosial emosional anak. Permainan terompah memiliki banyak manfaat terhadap aspek perkembangan anak secara terintegrasi, jika guru mampu menggunakan dalam proses pembelajaran secara optimal. Oleh karena itu, sudah sewajarnya jika guru atau pihak sekolah memenuhi kebutuhan anak dalam proses belajar, khususnya penyediaan alat permainan atau media yang mendukung pengembangan potensi anak, seperti permainan terompah
Concentration of Children's Learning in Motor-Sensory Play Management Development Framework
Authors: Mualli Chusnul , Rofiki Moh. , Listrianti Feriska , Vinori Miri Jufria , Muhaiminah Muhaiminah
Published: April 2022

In growing a child's concentration level, an appropriate method is needed to stimulate more stable focus and concentration. This study aims to examine efforts to increase children's learning concentration by managing sensory-motor play in early childhood, which is carried out at an institution under the auspices of the Nusus Salam Foundation, namely RA Nurus Salam. The research method uses a qualitative case study approach. To get an idea of the Efforts to Increase Children's Learning Concentration Through Sensory Motor Play Management, the researcher went directly to the institution and observed the RA Nurus Salam institution by interviewing the principal and three teachers. The results showed that; The RA Nurus Salam institution uses the management of sensory-motor play to stimulate the increase in children's learning concentration and the involvement of teachers' strategies in the direction of sensory-motor play using; first, lesson planning. Second, implementation of learning design, and third, evaluation. The implication is that children's concentration and focus are more stable when carrying out activities with sensory-motor management.
Kompetensi Guru PAUD Mengimplementasikan Kurikulum 2013
Authors: Uzlah Umi , Suryana Dadan
Published: April 2022

Kurikulum menjadi landasan bagi setiap sekolah untuk melakukan proses pembelajaran. Perkembangan zaman menyebabkan kurikulum terus berubah untuk direvisi menjadi lebih lengkap. Namun implementasi di lapangan terkadang tidak sesuai dengan apa yang sudah direncanakan dalam kurikulum. Salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhinya adalah kompetensi guru. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk kompetensi guru pendidikan anak usia dini mengimplementasikan kurikulum 2013. Menggunakanjenis penelitian studi kepustakaan, artikel ini menggambarkan bagaimana kurikulum 2013 sebagai kurikulum terbaru dilaksanakan di satuan PAUD. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kompetensi guru PAUD dalam mengimplementasikan kurikulum 2013 dapat ditinjau dari pemahaman terhadap kurikulum, kualifikasi pendidikan, dan pembelajaran tematik yang dilakukan. Selain itu, tema yang muncul dalam penelitian ini termasuk upaya yang guru PAUD lakukan dan faktor pendukung pelaksanaan kurikulum 2013. Implikasi hasil penelitian ini dapat digunakan sebagai pedoman bagi guru dan pembuat kebijakan agar kualitas pembelajaran di PAUD dapat meningkat dan berdaya saing
Pemahaman Science, Technology, Engineering, Art dan Mathematic (STEAM) pada Calon Guru PAUD
Authors: Pramudyani Avanti Vera Risti , Indratno Toni Kus
Published: April 2022

Pendekatan STEAM atau Science, Technology, Engineering, Art dan Mathematic merupakan pendekatan pembelajaran yang dikembangkan pada PAUD. STEAM menajdi pendekatan yang sesuai bagi anak usia dini dikarenakan pendekatan ini mampu mengembangkan kemampuan berpikir kritis, kreatif, dan menumbuhkan kemampuan problem solving. Tujuan penelitian adalah mendeskripsikan pemahaman calon guru profesional terkait pendekatan STEAM. Penelitian dilakukan dengan survey cross-sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian adalah 1183 mahasiswa. Responden dalam penelitian sejumlah 140 mahasiswa dan diambil menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan kriteria mahasiswa PPG DALJAB bidang studi PAUD, aktif selama PPG, menggunakan STEAM. Data diperoleh menggunakan kuesioner melalui Gform, disebarkan dengan aplikasi Whats App Group. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan pemahaman mahasiswa terkait pendekatan STEAM terdiri dari intepretasi, unsur, contoh, pengembangan, pembuktian menunjukkan pemahaman sangat baik dan tepat terutama pada aspek pengembangan dengan pemanfaatan loose part, salah satu media pembelajaran yang dikembangkan. Namun pada unsur STEAM yaitu technology dan mathematic sebagian kecil mahasiswa memiliki pemahaman sesuai dengan konsep STEAM.
Alternative Pembelajaran Anak Usia Dini Pasca COVID-19: Stimulasi Perkembangan Sosial-Emosional Anak
Authors: Nadlifah Nadlifah , Latif Muhammad Abdul , Sarah Siti , Setyaningrum Helda Rismiyati
Published: April 2022

Pembelajaran online memberikan dampak negatif pada perkembangan sosial-emosional anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis desain pembelajaran sentra main peran, pembelajaran sentra main peran pasca COVID-19, pencapaian sosial-emosional pada pembelajaran sentra main peran, dan faktor yang mempengaruhinya. Metode penelitian menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif field research (lapangan) dan peninjauan pustaka. Sumber data meliputi: kepala sekolah, fasilitator, dan anak-anak di RA Tiara Chandra. Pengumpulan data dengan observasi partisipasi pasif, wawancara semi-terstruktur dan dokumentasi. Analisis data menggunakan analisis Miles and Huberman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran sentra main peran pasca COVID-19 di kelompok B RA Tiara Chandra berjalan secara optimal untuk menstimulasi perkembangan sosial-emosional anak. Adapun faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pembelajaran sentra main peran meliputi: penataan lingkungan, pemilihan kegiatan main, sumber belajar yang menarik, motivasi anak, jumlah anak, dan kondisi emosi yang tidak stabil.
Intervensi Dini Bahasa dan Bicara Anak Speech Delay
Authors: Taqiyah Dewi Barotut , Mumpuniarti Mumpuniarti
Published: April 2022

Keterlambatan bahasa dan bicara harus dikenali oleh orangtua sejak dini, agar tata laksana yang diberikan dapat memaksimalkan kapasitas bahasa dan bicara yang dimiliki anak. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mendiskripsikan strategi pelaksanaan intervensi dini bahasa dan bicara pada anak speech delay. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan desain studi kasus. Subjek penelitian berjumlah satu orang yaitu anak berusia 4 tahun. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumen (catatan harian, dokumen chek list instrumen penilaian pencapaian perkembangan bahasa dan bicara, video kegiatan program intervensi dini). Metode analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitaif. Berdasarkan hasil pembahasan dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan bahasa dan bicara anak speech delay setelah diberikan intervensi dini selama 20 kali pertemuan. Peningkatan kemampuan bahasa dan bicara dapat dibuktikan dari hasil instrumen cheklist dengan menandai ketercapaian indikator bahasa dan bicara yakni anak mampu menjawab pertanyaan sederhana, mengungkapkan perasaan dengan kata sifat, mengatakan keinginan dan menyebutkan kata-kata yang dikenal.
A Critical Analysis of Research with Children: Differences from Research with Adults
Authors: Karolina Venny , Buwono Sri , Aminuyati Aminuyati , Wiyono Hadi , Ismiyani Nining
Published: April 2022

Children were considered weak and lack of experience. The perspectives, nevertheless, have changed; children are competent to deliver their voices. Therefore, there is a need to do research with children so that adults can understand their childhood. The principles of research with children and research with adults might differ. The researchers did qualitative study analysing documents, highlighting the differences between them. Three themes appeared. The first is ethical aspect; children's researchers need to gain consent from children's gatekeepers. The second is rapport building; researchers apply unique strategies, such as role-playing to provide comfort during the research. The last is child-rights based approach; researchers should consider that children's insights can contribute to adults' understanding of children's experiences. This study's practical implication is that it contributes information to potential researchers to apply specific strategies for research with children that might not be applied to research with adults because of their maturity nature.
Pengaruh Perilaku Over Protective Orang Tua Terhadap Kemampuan Penyesuaian Diri Anak
Authors: Sutafti Sutafti , Rasyid Harun Al
Published: April 2022

Kemampuan penyesuaian diri anak sejak usia dini perlu dikembangkan agar anak memiliki kemandirian. Oleh karena itu, orang tua diharapkan tidak berperilaku over protective kepada anak. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahuan dan menganalisis pengaruh perilaku over perotective orang tua terhadap kemampuan penyesuaian diri anak. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Jumlah sampel penelitian sebanyak 72 orang tua siswa kelompok B TK ABA Kebondalem Lor Prambanan Klaten. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling, sehingga semua siswa dijadikan sampel penelitian Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif dan analisis regresi linier sederhana. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa perilaku over protective orang tua berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kemampuan penyesuaian diri anak, yang dibuktikan oleh hasil uji t sebesar -6,481 dengan signifikansi 0,000 0,05 (tingkat kesalahan 5%).
Pengembangan Media Video Pembelajaran Sentra Tema Alam Semesta Subtema Gejala Alam
Authors: Wati Siti Guspita , Sari Ayu Mustika , Saputra Agus , Estuhono Estuhono , Apreasta Lika , Rahmadani Rahmadani
Published: April 2022

Materi pembelajaran dengan tema gejala alam menjadi problem guru karena materi yang disampaikan bersifat abstrak. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengembangkan media video pembelajaran sentra, serta menghasilkan media video pembelajaran yang valid, praktis dan efektif. Jenis penelitian yaitu penelitian dan pengembangan (RD). Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu wawancara dan kuesioner. Prosedur pengembangan ini mengacu pada pengembangan model ADDIE. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan bahwa uji validitas oleh 3 orang expert dikategorikan sangat valid, uji praktikalitas dilakukan oleh 1 orang guru dikategorikan sangat praktis, sedangkan efektifitas dilakukan oleh 7 orang anak dengan kategori efektif dan 2 orang anak dengan kategori tidak efektif. Media video pembelajaran dapat dijadikan sebagai bentuk alternatif bagi guru dalam penggunaan media belajar. Media video pembelajaran dapat mempermudah guru dalam menyampaikan materi. Selain itu, media video pembelajaran yang dikembangkan didesain secara menarik dan menyenangkan supaya anak mudah mengingat materi pembelajaran
Makalah Hubungan dan Pembagian Kerja Dalam Pengelolaan Koperasi
Authors: K Khelvin.
Published: April 2022

Masyarakat merupakan sebuah organisasi yang merupakan kumpulan dari sejumlah individu yang tentunya memiliki visi dan misi yang sama dalam menjalani kehidupan, Sebelum terjun kedalam sebuah masyarakat. Koperasi adalah saka guru atau tiang utama penyangga ekonomi rakyat banyak. Saka guru akan kuat jika peran serta anggotanya benar-benar berfungsi secara aktif dan kreatif. Organisasi Koperasi merupakan lembaga yang bergerak dalam bidang bisnis (ekonomi) yang pembentukkannya secara esensi didasarkan pada menolong dirisendiri melalui kesamaan (solidaritas), effort (usaha) dan individualitas, dalam menjalankan organisasi dan perusahaan Koperasi.
Affective Computing for Facilitation of Inclusive Education
Authors: Ganepola Dasuni
Published: April 2022

This preprint describes a possible project related to developing educational tools via Affective Computing domain. The preprint was taken in to discussion at the 6th STI Gigaku Conference, Nagaoka University of Technology on 26th October 2021.
HUBUNGANDANPEMBAGIANKERJADALAM PENGELOLAANKOPERASI
Authors: Nirwana
Published: April 2022

koperasi dapat diartikan sebagai sebuah badan usaha yang beranggotakan sekumpulan orang yang kegiatannya berlandaskan prinsip koperasi sekaligus sebagai gerakan ekonomi kerakyatan yang berasas kekeluargaan. Sementara itu, menurut bapak proklamator kita, Mohammad Hatta, yang sekaligus menjadi bapak Koperasi, koperasi adalah suatu jenis badan usaha bersama yang menggunakan asas kekeluargaan dan gotong royong.
Structural Correlates Of Spatial Navigation And Memory Formation
Authors: Gadda Navjot Singh
Published: April 2022

Spatial learning across many species is impaired by lesions in the hippocampus, a subcortical brain structure whose cellular composition changes substantially over its 5-6 week lifetime from mainly excitatory neurons during development to equal proportions of inhibitory interneurons (gamma-Amp/Arcs) as well as pyramidal cells early in life, but which later on comprises only about 10\% Arches+ projection spiny cortical projecting principal cells that are located within discrete cytoarchitectonic patches known as CA3 or just hilus granular layer 2 (CG2). While other structures may contribute importantly in certain situations e.g., perirhinal cortex when using visual cues with no reference frame for location), these remaining cell types also change their proportion through time – with gamma APs forming 30–35 percent), fast firing parvalbumin immunoreactive basket or axoaxonic synapses into somatic spines at 40 days after birth (DABs formed into spine membranes by 15 DAB), and CG2 pyramids forming relatively slowly but strengthening synapses onto nearby dendritic shafts made up largely ($>$80 \%) by GABAergic terminals (+spines) until then that were still synaptically silent.
Cooperative mmWave PHD-SLAM with Moving Scatterers
Authors: Kim Hyowon , Lee Jaebok , Ge Yu , Jiang Fan , Kim Sunwoo , Wymeersch Henk
Published: April 2022

Using the multiple-model~(MM) probability hypothesis density~(PHD) filter, millimeter wave~(mmWave) radio simultaneous localization and mapping~(SLAM) in vehicular scenarios is susceptible to movements of objects, in particular vehicles driving in parallel with the ego vehicle. We propose and evaluate two countermeasures to track vehicle scatterers~(VSs) in mmWave radio MM-PHD-SLAM. First, locally at each vehicle, we generate and treat the VS map PHD in the context of Bayesian recursion, and modify vehicle state correction with the VS map PHD. Second, in the global map fusion process at the base station, we average the VS map PHD and upload it with self-vehicle posterior density, compute fusion weights, and prune the target with low Gaussian weight in the context of arithmetic average-based map fusion. From simulation results, the proposed cooperative mmWave radio MM-PHD-SLAM filter is shown to outperform the previous filter in VS scenarios.
Theoretical Investigation into the Emergence of Microbial Life in Tightly Orbiting Habitable Zones around M Dwarfs
Authors: Gadda Navjot Singh
Published: April 2022

We present a theoretical investigation of the environmental factors affecting the formation, evolution, and ultimate survival of complex, self-reproducing microbial life on Earth-sized exoplanets in tightly orbiting habitable zones (HZs) around M dwarfs. Our models indicate that for some great geological conditions microbes may exist across a range of stellar activity states due to enhanced radiogenic heat production from larger radioactive elements in terrestrial planet interiors that offset thermal heating by absorbed UV photons. All of such conditions are discussed extensively over geological timescales which affect time evolution caused by factors involving stellar radiation, XUV absorption and other thermal properties. Our results suggest that majority of the heat transport on Earth is via radiation in the form of convecting magmatic processes. Our results show that M dwarfs could have experienced rapid build-up of Oxygen Reserves which supports emergence of microbial life.
THE EFFECT OF PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCE, MOTIVATION, AND DISCIPLINE OF WORK ON TEACHER PERFORMANCE IN HIGH SCHOOL ABPURA DISTRICT, JAYAPURA CITY
Authors: Bintarti  , Purwoko  , ABDUROHIM
Published: April 2022

Quality good education is needed to create quality human resources. The teaching profession must be supported by competencies that meet its academic requirements. On the other hand, the aspect of teacher quantity must also be proportional to the number of students being educated. To fulfill these desires, the competence of a teacher is needed by measuring the means to map teachers, the teacher selection tool; a means to classify teachers, a reference in curriculum development, a tool for teacher training, a tool to encourage learning activities and outcomes, and a means of empowering teachers.The results of the research that have been carried out there is a significant influence between professional competence on the performance of high school teachers in Abepura District of Jayapura City but the effect is moderate, while the effect of work motivation on the performance of high school teachers throughout Jayapura City District has a significant effect, while for work discipline on teacher performance SMA in Jayapura City District has a low influence, but the influence of professional competence, motivation and work discipline simultaneously on the performance of high school teachers in Abepura District, Jayapura City is significant, and the contribution of professional competency, motivation and work discipline variables simultaneously on teacher performance is very strong.
Power Analysis for Regression Coefficients: The Role of Multiple Predictors and Power to Detect all Coefficients Simultaneously
Authors: Aberson Chris , Rodriguez Josue E. , Siegel Danielle
Published: April 2022

Many tools exist for power analyses focused on R2 Model (the variance explained by all the predictors together) but tools for estimating power for coefficients often require complicated inputs that are neither intuitive nor simple to estimate. Further compounding this issue is the recognition that power to detect effects for all predictors in a model tends to be substantially lower than power to detect individual effects. In short, most available power analysis approaches ignore the probability of detecting all effects and focus on probability of detecting individual effects. The consequences of this are designs that are underpowered to detect effects. The present work presents tools for addressing these issues via simulation approaches provided by the pwr2ppl package (Aberson, 2019) and an associated Shiny app.
A Cellular Automaton Model for the generation of Brainwaves
Authors: Gadda Navjot Singh
Published: April 2022

We describe a cellular-automaton based, two-dimensional (2D) lattice model which generates global oscillations in the EEG spectrum as well as time series of local field potentials resembling those observed during slow wave sleep. This is made possible by the presence of pacemakers (local oscillators) which can be spontaneously ignited and whose activity propagates through space to synchronize all connected nodes.
Sosiologi Seni Kacamata Lain Memahami Praktik Sosial Kesenian
Authors: Rasimin  , Persada Pena
Published: April 2022

Buku ini menjelaskan satu model interdispliner kajian ilmu pengetahuan seni. Adapun bidang ilmu yang dipakai untuk mengkaji ilmu pengetahuan seni yang ada dalam buku ini adalah sosiologi. Jadi, dalam buku ini saudara akan membaca konsep-konsep sosiologi, dan teori-teori yang ada dalam sosiologi. Selain itu, saudara juga akan membaca penggunaan teori-teori sosiologi untuk memahami perilaku kesenian atau praktik sosial kesenian yang mencuat diruang publik. Maka dari itu penulis memberi judul buku ini dengan “Sosiologi Seni: Kacamata Lain Memahami Praktik Kesenian”.
Thermal Budgets of magma storage constrained by diffusion chronometry: the Cerro Galán ignimbrite
Authors: Lubbers Jordan , Kent Adam , de Silva Shan
Published: April 2022

The long-term thermochemical conditions at which large bodies of silicic magma are stored in the crust is integral to our understanding of the timing, frequency, and intensity of volcanic eruptions, and provides important context for interpreting volcano monitoring data. Despite this, however, individual magmatic systems may exhibit a range of time-temperature paths, or thermal histories, that are the result of many complex and, in some cases competing processes. This complexity contributes to an incomplete understanding of the long-term thermal evolution of magma stored within the Earth’s crust. Of recent interest to the volcanology community is the length of time large volumes of rheologically eruptible and geophysically detectable magma exist within the crust prior to their eruption. Here we use a combination of diffusion chronometry, trace element, and thermodynamic modeling to quantify the long-term thermal evolution of the 2.08 Ma, 630km3 Cerro Galán Ignimbrite (CGI) in NW Argentina; one of the largest explosive volcanic eruptions in the recent geologic record. We find that diffusion of both Mg and Sr in plagioclase indicate that erupted magmatic material only spent decades to centuries at or above temperatures (~750°C) required to maintain significant volumes of stored eruptible magma. Calculated plagioclase equilibrium compositions reveal an array of liquids that is controlled overall by fractionation of plagioclase + biotite + sanidine, although high-resolution trace element transects record a diversity of fractionation pathways. Overall, we suggest that there is compelling evidence that the magma erupted from the CGI magmatic system spent most of its upper crustal residence in a largely uneruptible state and was rapidly remobilized shortly before eruption.
Signal from Noise: Using Machine Learning to Distil Knowledge from Data in Biological Psychiatry
Authors: Quinn Thom , Hess Jonathan L. , Marshe Victoria S. , Barnett Michelle M. , Hauschild Anne-Christin , Maciukiewicz Malgorzata , Elsheikh Samar S.M. , Emanuel Schwarz , Trakadis Yannis J. , Breen Michael S. , Barnett Eric J. , Zhang-James Yanli , Ahsen Mehmet Eren , Cao Han , Chen Junfang , Hou Jiahui , Salekin Asif , Lin Ping-I , Nicodemus Kristin K. , Meyer-Lindenberg Andreas , Bichindaritz Isabelle , Faraone Stephen V. , Cairns Murray J. , Pandey Gaurav , Mueller Daniel J. , Glatt Stephen J.
Published: April 2022

Applications of machine learning (ML) in biomedical science are growing rapidly, spurred by interdisciplinary collaborations, aggregation of large datasets, accessibility of analytic routines, and availability of powerful computers. With this increased usage comes a responsibility for education, borne equally by data scientists plying their wares in medical research and biomedical scientists harnessing such methods to glean knowledge from data. This article provides a critical review of ML, covering common ML methods and historical trends of their use in psychiatry, and identifying areas of opportunity for future applications of ML in biological psychiatry. We also establish the ML in Psychiatry (MLPsych) Consortium, enumerate its objectives, and provide a set of standards (Guidelines for REporting ML Investigations in Neuropsychiatry [GREMLIN]) for designing and reporting studies that use ML. This review serves as a cautiously optimistic primer on ML for those on the precipice as they prepare to dive into the field, either as dedicated methodological practitioners or, at the very least, well-informed consumers.
Longitudinal evidence that Event Related Potential measures of self-regulation do not predict everyday goal pursuit
Authors: Saunders Blair , Milyavskaya Marina , Inzlicht Michael
Published: April 2022

Self-regulation has been studied across levels of analysis; however, little attention has been paid to the extent to which self-report, neural, and behavioral indices predict goal pursuit in real-life. We used a mixed-method approach (N=201) to triangulate evidence among established measures of different aspects of self-regulation to predict both the process of goal pursuit using experience sampling, as well as longer-term goal progress at 1, 3, and 6-month follow-ups. While self-reported trait self-control predicted increased goal attainment months later, there was a null relationship between longitudinal goal attainment and ERPs associated with performance-monitoring and reactivity to positive/rewarding stimuli. Despite evidence that these ERPs were reliable and trait-like, and despite theorizing that suggests otherwise, our findings suggest that these ERPs are not meaningfully associated with everyday goal attainment. These findings challenge the ecological validity of brain measures thought to assess aspects of self-regulation.
Why are Descending Fifths Sequences So Popular?
Authors: Willimek Bernd , Willimek Daniela
Published: April 2022

Descending fifths sequences were popular in baroque music and are still widely used today, for example in pop and film music or in jazz. Why descending fifths sequences are so popular could not be clearly explained until now. In this paper, we present a explanation based on the theory of musical equilibration (Willimek & Willimek, 2019, p. 76ff). This theory describes the subdominant as an expression of looseness, exuberance, and mood elevation, since the leading note of the subdominant is subject to a significant loss of intensity, a reduction in tension, compared to the leading note of the tonic. Since in descending fifths sequences each chord is the subdominant of the preceding one, the mood triggered by the music seems to increase with each chord. The possibility of achieving such an effect with music intrigued and fascinated composers that fifth-fall sequences have persisted as a compositional technique through the centuries to the present day.
Dictogloss in Saudi EFL Context: Potential Effects on Students’ Writing Skill and Attitudes towards Learning English
Authors: Alsamadani Hashem A.
Published: April 2022

This quasi-experimental study investigates the effects of dictogloss strategy on Saudi EFL writing skills and attitudes towards learning English. It also measures students’ attitudes towards learning English using dictogloss activities. The study opens doors for teachers of EFL towards new teaching methods and techniques for writing skills and the English language in general, away from traditional teaching. In order to answer the two main questions of the study, a sample of Saudi EFL college-level students was randomly selected and divided into an experimental group and a control group. The researcher used the dictogloss strategy when teaching the experimental group for five weeks, whereas the students in the control group were taught using the traditional way. Students were matched according to their writing proficiency, instructed by the same teacher (the researcher), and were similar in age. After five weeks of instruction, both groups completed another writing post-test and the attitude questionnaire. Measures of the means, standard deviations, and ANCOVA were used to determine the differences between the two groups. The results revealed a significant statistical difference in students writing skills, including their engagement and motivation in the class and their language output, favoring the experimental group. The study concludes with recommendations for training EFL teachers on using dictogloss when teaching writing and that dictogloss texts should be topic-based materials to integrate different language skills collaboratively.
Organizational Development as Generative Entrenchment
Authors: Moser Cody James , Smaldino Paul E.
Published: April 2022

A critical task for organizations is how to best structure themselves to efficiently allocate information and resources to individuals tasked with solving sub-components of the organization’s central problems. Despite this criticality, the processes by which organizational structures form remain largely opaque within organizational theory, with most approaches focused on how structure is influenced by individual managerial heuristics, normative cultural perceptions, and trial-and-error. Here we propose that a broad understanding of organizational formation can be aided by appealing to generative entrenchment, a theory from developmental biology that helps explain why phylogenetically diverse animals appear similar as embryos. Drawing inferences from generative entrenchment and applying it to organizational differentiation, we argue that the reason many organizations appear structurally similar is due to core informational restraints on individual actors beginning at the top and descending to the bottom of these informational hierarchies, which reinforces these structures via feedback between separate levels. We further argue that such processes can lead to the emergence of a variety of group-level traits, an important but undertheorized class of phenomena in cultural evolution.
Oltre Marechiare
Authors: Liberti Giuseppe Andrea
Published: April 2022

This paper describes some of the routes taken by Neapolitan poetry during the 21st century, paying particular attention to the most recognizable literary experiences and to authors whose works have been relevant for the evolution of the local poetic language. The paper traces a linguistic and formal path of the main tendencies of Neapolitan poetry: starting from the persistence of dialect, it continues by addressing experimentalism in Italian poetry written in Naples. Then, it focuses on the junction of performance and spoken strategies with long poems and narrative compositions, which I compare to the current directions of contemporary lyric poetry. The purpose of this paper is to offer a preliminary recognition of what happened in Neapolitan poetry from 2000 to 2020, overcoming the critical boycott of an area which has always expressed an outstanding literary and cultural vivacity.
 
Pur senza pretendere di restituirne un quadro completo, il contributo intende descrivere alcuni percorsi della poesia del Duemila prodotta a Napoli. L’attenzione è rivolta alle scritture maggiormente riconoscibili e ad alcuni casi singoli di autrici e autori significativi per l’evoluzione della lingua poetica (non solo) locale. In particolare, l’articolo traccia un itinerario formale e linguistico delle tendenze più marcate della poesia partenopea: partendo dalla resistenza della linea dialettale, si passa allo sperimentalismo nella poesia in lingua italiana; la performatività e le possibilità esecutive del testo poetico si intrecciano poi con la forma-poemetto e le non poche narrazioni in versi, alle quali si contrappone un esame degli orientamenti della produzione lirica contemporanea. L’obiettivo è quello di offrire una prima ricognizione di quanto si è mosso nel primo XXI secolo in area napoletana, superando in questo modo un certo ostracismo critico nei confronti di una zona più che mai in fermento sul fronte poetico e letterario.
English title
Beyond Marechiare. First notes on Neapolitan poetry of the 21st century
Study of Management of Prosthetic Complications of Implant-Supported Fixed Restorations
Authors: Moudni S. , Amessegher FZ , Boujoual I , Andoh A
Published: April 2022

During the rehabilitation of a patient by fixed supra-implant prosthesis, the practitioner can be confronted with many complications both mechanical, biological, aesthetic, or even functional. The practitioner must be able to handle the situation, otherwise, it would be a fault. the aim of this article is to assess the different complications of the supra-implant prosthesis and to identify the best way to deal with them.
A Survey of Blockchain From the Perspectives of Architecture and Applications
Authors: Kadhim Amal Abbas , Abid Azal Minshed
Published: April 2022

The increasing need for organizations to keep a high level of synchronization around the world and the coming of new advancements are pushing increasingly more to move decision-making and operational power from the focus of associations to their edges. The blockchain could be the critical innovation to roll out this improvement conceivable. A blockchain is essentially a distributed database of records or public ledger of all transactions or digital events that have been executed and shared among participating parties. Blockchain is pleased with the fact that it provides high satisfaction and a trust bond to its users. Data immutability, decentralization, anonymity, auditability, and transparency are the main features that make blockchain an attractive technology. This paper presents a study of blockchain technology to provide a comprehensive analysis that includes types, architecture, components, characteristics, and applications of blockchain.
Morphological characteristics of symptomatic and asymptomatic carotid webs
Authors: Tabibian Borna Ethan , Parr Matthew , Salehani Arsalaan , Mahavadi Anil , Rahm Sage , Kaur Manmeet , Howell Sasha , Jones Jesse G. , Liptrap Elizabeth , Harrigan Mark R.
Published: April 2022

OBJECTIVE

Carotid webs (CWs) are an increasingly recognized source of recurrent stroke among young patients without conventional vascular risk factors. There have been no previous studies demonstrating that specific web morphological characteristics correlate with a higher stroke risk. The authors aim to report distinct morphological features of symptomatic and asymptomatic CWs.

METHODS

The authors performed a cross-sectional study of patients with CWs detected on CT angiography (CTA) of the neck. Patients were categorized based on whether or not they presented with stroke ipsilaterally and if it was likely to be attributable to their web. The following CW morphological variables were recorded and compared based on CTA: length, thickness, angle, and the proportion of carotid bulb lumen occupied by the web (web-to-bulb ratio [WBR]).

RESULTS

A total of 86 CWs were identified, 14 of which presented with stroke (16.3%). Patients presenting with stroke had webs that were significantly longer (4.18 mm vs 2.20 mm, p = 0.001) and were situated at more acute angles relative to the carotid wall (73.2° vs 94.9°, p = 0.004). Additionally, patients presenting with stroke had higher WBRs compared to the asymptomatic cohort (0.50 vs 0.36, p = 0.008). The optimal threshold associated with stroke was web length ≥ 3.1 mm (OR 15.2, 95% CI 3.73–61.8; p < 0.001), web angle ≤ 90.1° (OR 5.00, 95% CI 1.42–17.6; p = 0.012), and WBR ≥ 0.50 (OR 30.0, 95% CI 5.94–151; p < 0.001).

CONCLUSIONS

Patients with CWs that occupy more than half of the diameter of the carotid bulb lumen and are situated at acute angles relative to the carotid wall are more likely to present with acute ischemic stroke. Additional studies are needed to determine the long-term outcomes of these lesions.
Early cranial vault distraction for a more balanced and enhanced expansion: a 3D craniometric analysis of anterior versus posterior distraction osteogenesis in patients with craniosynostosis
Authors: Jeon Sungmi , Chung Jee Hyeok , Kim Sukwha , Kim Seung-Ki , Phi Ji Hoon , Lee Ji Yeoun , Kim Kyung Hyun , Wang Kyu-Chang , Kim Byung Jun
Published: April 2022

OBJECTIVE

Posterior distraction osteogenesis (DO) is widely accepted for the treatment of craniosynostosis. The aim of this study was to quantitatively compare the effect of DO on the cranial vault according to the age of the patient and direction of distraction.

METHODS

This was a retrospective study of patients with craniosynostosis who underwent DO in the anteroposterior direction. Postdistraction changes in intracranial volume (ICV), anteroposterior distance, biparietal distance, cranial height, and frontal bossing angle were measured using Mimics software on CT scans. Craniometric data were analyzed using a multivariate regression model.

RESULTS

Thirty-two patients (16 anterior and 16 posterior DOs) were included in the study. The mean ICV increase in the anterior and posterior DO group was 211 cm3 (range 142–281 cm3) and 214 cm3 (range 150–279 cm3), respectively. Patients who were aged 1 year or younger showed a greater percentage increase in ICV than patients older than 1 year. In the anterior DO group, a more balanced increase in both anterior and posterior anteroposterior distance was observed in patients aged 1 year or younger when compared to patients older than 1 year. In the posterior DO group, a bigger expansion and smoother contour in the posterior cranial fossa was observed in patients aged 1 year or younger.

CONCLUSIONS

Both anterior and posterior DO are effective surgical options for expanding the cranial vault in patients with craniosynostosis. Early distraction appeared to show greater morphological changes in the growing cranial vault than those predicted with the vector of distraction.