bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
AN INTERPRETIVE PHENOMENOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF THE ENGINEERING JOURNEY OF A BLACK MALE ENGINEERING MAJOR
Authors: Henderson Jerrod A. , Benjamin Le Shorn S. , Davis Jared L.
Published: April 2023

Though there have been calls for broadening participation in engineering, the representation of Black males in engineering remains a challenge. Further exacerbating the lack of representation of Black males in engineering is the relative scarcity of literature on the nuanced experiences of Black males. The purpose of this project, which is part of an ongoing study, is to investigate the engineering identity development of Black male engineering undergraduates from the first year through graduation. The guiding research question for this phase of the study was: How does a Black male engineering student come to identify himself as an engineer? Because of the link between engineering identity development and persistence, we reviewed the engineering role identity framework to hone our sensitivity to possible themes that might emerge during the study. To understand the specific, idiographic psychological experiences of Mateo (pseudonym), the sole study participant, we conducted a single-case interpretive phenomenological analysis of three semi-structured individual interviews. We inductively developed five themes to describe Mateo's engineering journey during his first year, including: "got to like being in tough situations," engineering as "eye-opening," becoming, the contribution of others to engineering identity development, and defining success and finding balance. The findings illuminate Mateo's cultural assets, agency, introspection, and resilient engineering identity. In supporting the engineering identity development of Black males, institutions should consider engaging them in practices that encourage reflection, resilience, and agency.
Padrão de consumo alimentar e excesso de peso em pré-escolares: estudo transversal
Authors: Costa Jessica Santos Passos , Amaral Mara Viana Cardoso , Santos Gabriela Cintra Dos , Vieira Tatiana de Oliveira , Mercês De Jesus Gilmar , Oliveira Vieira Graciete , Oliveira Ana Mayra Andrade de
Published: April 2023

RESUMO
Justificativa e objetivos: o estilo de vida das crianças relacionado à alimentação trouxe mudanças no estado de peso e no padrão alimentar. Objetivou-se averiguar a associação entre o padrão de consumo alimentar e o excesso de peso em pré-escolares aos seis anos de idade. Métodos: análise transversal, de uma coorte prospectiva de nascimento, em 2004, em Feira de Santana-BA. Verificou-se a frequência do consumo alimentar, caracterizado por padrões e estabelecido por meio do questionário de frequência alimentar, validado em um estudo prévio, em padrão 1: leite, verduras, cereais, leguminosas, frutas e pescados; padrão 2: salgadinhos, refrigerantes/sucos artificiais, óleos, doces e cafés/chás; padrão 3: embutidos, fast food, ketchup/maionese e ovo; padrão 4: carnes vermelhas e frango. O excesso de peso foi definido segundo os critérios da Organização Mundial da Saúde. A associação principal foi avaliada mediante Teste Qui-Quadrado de Pearson e regressão de Poisson. Resultados: investigaram-se 618 crianças. O excesso de peso ocorreu em 28,6%, e a frequência do padrão 3 foi de 68%. Na análise bivariada, somente o padrão 3 se associou com o excesso de peso da criança (RP: 1,23; IC95%: 1,01-1,63). Na análise multivariada, a prevalência de crianças que consumiam o padrão 3 com excesso de peso foi de 50% (RPajustado: 1,50; IC95%: 1,01–1,93). Conclusão: o consumo moderado/alto de embutidos, fast food, ketchup/maionese e ovo se associou com o excesso de peso entre as crianças.
Identifying Opportunities for Impact of Community-Based Pharmacist-Led Biometric Health Screenings on ASCVD Risk
Authors: Newell Bradley , Kells Ashley , Robertson Amy , Braun Tasha , Ward Kimberly , Rohling Brent , Melton Brittany
Published: April 2023

Introduction. Community-based pharmacists are uniquely positioned to assist in the early detection of underlying cardiovascular disease (CVD) as it affects approximately 50% of adults in the United States. To facilitate discussion between providers and patients, the 2013 Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular (ASCVD) Risk Estimator Plus was created to calculate a patient’s cardiovascular risk for primary prevention. Organizations utilize annual biometric health screenings to help employees identify health risks previously undetected. The goal of this study was to evaluate how community-based pharmacists could impact ASCVD risk for a large population.  
Methods. This was a retrospective analysis of annual pharmacist-led 15-minute biometric health screening data from a large regional community-based pharmacy chain. Employees between the ages of 20 and 79 who had completed at least three biometric health screenings between July 1, 2015 to June 30, 2020 were included. Incomplete biometric health screening records were excluded. To calculate cardiovascular risk and identify perceived gaps in care, prescription fill history of study participants were used. The pharmacists did not make clinical interventions with the information found.
Results. A total of 10,001 patients were included. Median baseline ASCVD risk was 1.5% and increased to 1.8% (P<0.001). Additionally, 1,187 patients with an ASCVD risk ≥7.5%, showed statistically significant improvements in several screening parameters.  
Conclusions. Improvements were seen in several biometric health screening parameters. If community-based pharmacists were to clinically intervene, there would be a potential for greater CVD prevention.
Return to Sport After Primary Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL) Reconstruction: A Survey of The American Orthopaedic Society for Sports Medicine
Authors: Xu Shin , Cheema Sana , Tarakemeh Armin , Randall Jeffrey , Bechtold Megan , Mullen Scott , Schroeppel Paul , Mulcahey Mary , Vopat Bryan
Published: April 2023

Introduction. Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) tears are a common sports injury, and typically require a prolonged post operative rehabilitation. The purpose of this study was to survey members of the American Orthopaedic Society for Sports Medicine (AOSSM) to determine their return to sport (RTS) criteria after primary ACL reconstruction (ACLR).
Methods. A 23 question, anonymous survey hosted through Google Docs was distributed electronically to AOSSM members. This survey included questions regarding the timing, as well as any functional tests or other metrics used to determine when an athlete is ready to RTS.
Results. 863 surgeons responded over four months. The most popular graft choice was bone patellar tendon bone autograft (63%). For non-pivoting sports, 43% of respondents allowed RTS at 5 - 6 months, while 31% allowed RTS at 7 - 8 months. For pivoting sports, 34% of respondents allowed RTS at 7 - 8 months, while 36% allowed RTS at 9 - 10 months. The most common criteria for return to non-pivoting sports include full knee motion (89%) and time after ACLR (76%). The most common criteria for return to pivoting sports include full knee motion (87%) and passing a hop test (80%). Only 21% of respondents assessed for psychological readiness to RTS.
Conclusions. RTS occurred sooner in non-pivoting than pivoting sports, with similar RTS criteria in both groups. Most respondents do not assess for psychological readiness to RTS.
The role of ethical leadership on employee commitment to the organization: The mediating role of job satisfaction and job engagement
Authors:   Universitas Muslim Indonesia, Makassar, Indonesia, Ramlawati Ramlawati , erang Serlin ,   Universitas Muslim Indonesia, Makassar, Indonesia, Arminas Arminas ,   Politeknik ATI Makassar, Makassar, Indonesia, Junaidi Junaidi ,   Universitas Muhammadiyah Palopo, Palopo, Indonesia, Wicaksono Ready ,   STIE Balikpapan, Balikpapan, Indonesia
Published: April 2023

Purpose. This research aims to investigates whether and how ethical leadership influences themediator variables (employees’ job satisfaction and job engagement) in the organization context. It alsoexamines how the mediators should influence employees’ organizational commitment. Study design. Allthe participants in the recent study are Indonesian workers who are active in the private sector, which invited them to fill out an online survey. This online survey was carried out using Google Forms. Various control and filter questions were anonymous, and random constructs were carried out to avoid bias and ensure the survey was valid. The initial empirical data were gathered from convenience sample involving 690 employees who work on financial sector. This study applied multi-item scales to all the constructs from prior studies for the concepts of ethical leadership, employee job satisfaction, job engagement, and employee commitment. A professional translator reviewed all the instruments. Subsequently, this study conducts a pilot test of the measurement items to ensure the final formal survey. Demographic parameters such as gender, age, education, and period of experience as employees were included in the questionnaire. Structural equation modeling was used to test the research hypotheses. Findings. The empirical results indicate that ethical leadership has significant and positive effects on employees’ job satisfaction and engagement. Furthermore, employees’ job satisfaction and job engagement havepartial mediators between ethical leadership and employees’ organizational commitment. Implications for practice. The result of this study can practitioners, regulators, and researchers an insight to observe the dynamic behavior to elaborate on the impact of ethical leadership in business and psychology. The managers need to build ethical standards in the workplace. As well as provide clear rules of the organization system, which possibly influence workers’ job satisfaction, engagement, and organizational commitment. The current study was limited to the private organization; there is a future need to study workers across the culture and region. The values of results. This study contributes to managers’ ethicalor unethical leadership behavior and ethical climate theory literature and, specifically, the decisionmaking process through developing and testing a model of employees’ organizational commitment. This study also provides new insights into the determinants of these variables and employees’ organizational commitment towards job satisfaction and engagement.
BURSA BÖLGESİ KÜMES HAYVANLARININ OLUŞTURDUĞU ÇEVRESEL YAYILI KİRLİLİK YÜKÜNÜN BELİRLENMESİ
Authors: YAYLI Büşra , KILIÇ İlker
Published: April 2023

Hayvancılık işletmelerinde en önemli sorun gübredir. Üretim yoğunluğunun artmasıyla birlikte gübre miktarının da artması, sorunu daha ciddi boyutlara getirmektedir. Gübrenin depolanması, yönetimi, işletilmesi süreci doğru bir şekilde planlanmadığı ve uygulanmadığı takdirde yer altı ve yüzey su kaynaklarında ciddi çevresel problemleri tetiklemektedir. Bu sebeple gübre kirlilik yükünün belirlenmesi, etkilerinin iyi analiz edilmesi, bunları önlemeye yönelik doğru stratejilerin uygulanması açısından oldukça önemlidir. Bu çalışmada Bursa ilinin son on yıldaki kanatlı üretiminden kaynaklanan gübrenin oluşturduğu atık miktarının ve kirlilik yükünün belirlenerek değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Yapılan çalışmanın sonuçlarına göre Bursa ilinin kanatlı üretiminden kaynaklanan kirlilik potansiyelinin en fazla olduğu ilçeler Karacabey ve Mustafakemalpaşa, en düşük olduğu ilçe ise Gürsu olmuştur. Yumurta tavukçuluğunun, et tavukçuluğu ve hindi yetiştiriciliği ile kıyaslandığında yayılı kirlilik potansiyelinin daha fazla olduğu belirlenmiştir. Kirlilik potansiyelinin %88’ini azot kirliliği oluştururken, %12’sini ise fosfor kirliliği oluşturmaktadır.
Isolation of Nuclei from Adult Human Brain Tissue for 10x Genomics Platform v2
Authors: Institute for Brain Science Allen
Published: April 2023

Isolation of nuclei from frozen adult human brain tissue or thawed and microdissected brain tissue sections for RNA-seq analysis. Note: Research reported in this publication was supported by the National Institute Of Mental Health of the National Institutes of Health under Award Number U01MH114812. The content is solely the responsibility of the authors and does not necessarily represent the official views of the National Institutes of Health.
La fenomenología interpretativa como alternativa apropiada para estudiar los fenómenos humanos
Authors: Castillo Espitia Edelmira
Published: April 2023

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Infligir y manejar el dolor: un desafío para enfermería
Authors: Madjar Irena
Published: April 2023

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Compromiso social de la investigación en salud
Authors: Granda Edmundo
Published: April 2023

Se trata el tema desde dos dimensiones: por un lado la ralación, epistemológica entre el objeto de estudio y el sujeto investigador, en donde el primero como parte de la realidad debe ser transformado a través de un proceso científico y el segundo debe comprender las leyes de los procesos con el propósito de responder a esa transformación; en este proceso científico conlleva una profunda redefinición epsitemológica del investigador al adoptar una forma de aproximación dialéctica. Los beneficios esperados por ambos coinciden en la definición del para qué, o sea la transformación humanizante del mundo que nos rodea.Por otro lado, el compromiso del investigador en salud, es el enriquecer con la ciencia las reivindicaciones populares para la consolidación de un proyecto humanizante en salud,orientado por una visión más amplia de lo que debería ser nuestra salud y nuestra vida.Es necesario que el investigador en salud se comprometa en apuntalar científicamente la lucha alrededor de la salud y la vida en este momento de crisis, articulado esta lucha con el resto de aspectos que constituyen una lucha social más amplia.
ASSESSMENT OF THE COMMERCIAL POTENTIAL OF THE RESULT OF INNOVATIVE ACTIVITY IN MODERN ECONOMIC CONDITIONS
Authors: Pronin A. Yu.
Published: April 2023

The aim of the work is to develop a methodology for assessing the commercial potential of the results of innovative activity in modern conditions. The article presents the results of the analysis of the regulatory framework and publications in the field of organization and management of innovation activities. The analysis of a large number of domestic and foreign sources on the problem under consideration allowed us to establish a high interest of researchers in this topic, which indicates its importance and relevance. Based on the results of the analysis, the author's methodology for assessing the commercial potential of the results of innovation activity is proposed. The proposed methodology is based on the methods of system analysis and multicriteria collective expertise. The methodology can be used at the stage of evaluating the results of innovative activity in the interests of making an informed decision on the feasibility of their further commercialization.
Uluslararası Güvenlik Literatüründe Eleştirel Bir Yaklaşım: Ontolojik Güvenlik Teorisi
Authors: Demirci Hatice , Şahin Güngör
Published: April 2023

Çağdaş uluslararası güvenlik çalışmaları, 20.yüzyılın sonları itibariyle pek çok güvenlik ekolünün ortaya koyduğu yeni tartışmalara tanıklık etmiştir. Genişleme yoluyla güvenlik konularının, derinleşme yoluyla ise aktör çeşitliliğinin artması sonrasında disiplinlerarası çalışmalar yeni bir trend olarak disiplin içinde yer edinmiştir. Ontolojik Güvenlik Çalışmaları, güvenlik literatürünün zenginleşmeye başladığı bu dönemde Psikoloji ve Sosyoloji Disiplinlerinden beslenerek Uluslararası İlişkiler Disiplini içinde varlığını artırmıştır. Literatür incelemesi çerçevesinde şekillenen bu çalışma, betimleyici/tanımlayıcı bir metot benimseyerek ilgili teoriye ilişkin çekirdek kavramları ve kavramlara ilişkin farklı yaklaşımları ortaya koymayı hedeflemektedir.
Hukuk Ortamında Hibrit Tehdit Uygulamaları: Çatışma Aracı Olarak Hukuk Uygulamalarının Bir Tipolojisi
Authors: Çalışkanlar Turgut Muhammet , Demir Can
Published: April 2023

Çatışmaların durmaksızın değişen karakteri barış ve savaş arasındaki çizgiyi belirsiz hale getirmiş ve çatışmalara hibrit boyutlar kazandırmıştır. Hibrit tehditler, günümüzdeki çatışmaların karakterine işaret ettiği gibi çatışma ve güvenlik çalışmalarına yön veren bir kavram haline de gelmiştir. “Çatışma aracı olarak hukuk” hibrit tehditler kapsamında kullanıldığında hukuk mücadelesinden çok daha fazlasına işaret etmektedir ve bu konuda yeterli çalışma olmadığı için tam olarak kavramlaşmamış ve anlaşılamamış bir konu olarak varlığını sürdürmektedir. Bu çalışmada; ilk olarak hibrit tehditlerin ve çatışma aracı olarak hukukun teorik arka planı ele alınacak, akabinde çatışma aracı olarak hukukun tipolojik özellikleri ortaya konularak konunun daha iyi anlaşılmasına ve kavramlaştırılmasına katkı sağlanmaya çalışılacaktır. Bu kapsamda hukukun çatışma aracı olarak kullanıldığı 20 bağımsız örnek olay aktör, hukuk nevi ve hibritlik durumu açısından analiz edilmiş ve hibrit tehditler kapsamında ve bu kapsamda olmayan durumlar arasındaki benzerlik ve farklılıklardan yola çıkılarak, konunun daha iyi bir şekilde kavramsallaştırılması maksadıyla bir tipoloji oluşturulmuştur.
Türkiye Kalkınma Planlarında Deniz Güvenlik Politikaları Analizi
Authors: Şahin Ali , Sadioğlu Uğur
Published: April 2023

Deniz güvenliği, çoğunlukla “tehdit ve tehdit algısı” üzerinden tanımlanmasına rağmen özellikle 2000’li yıllardan itibaren büyük bir dönüşüm geçirmeye başlamıştır. Bu dönüşüm, deniz güvenlik politikalarının devletlerin, ulusüstü kuruluşların ve uluslararası örgütlerin gündem maddeleri arasına girmesini sağlamıştır. Bu çalışmada, deniz güvenlik politikalarının Türkiye tarafından nasıl değerlendirildiğini anlamak maksadıyla “Atlasti” nitel veri analiz programı kullanılarak, 1963-2019 yılları arasında gerçekleşen 11 Kalkınma Planı sistematik bir biçimde incelemiştir. İncelenen politikalar literatürdeki tanımlar çerçevesinde, Mavi Ekonomi, Denizcilik Gücü, Deniz Emniyeti ve Direkt Tehdit ana politika başlıkları altında sınıflandırılmıştır. Bu sınıflandırma sonucunda deniz güvenlik politikalarına ait toplam 438 adet deniz güvenlik politikası tespit edilmiş ve bu tespit edilen ana ve alt deniz güvenlik politikalarına ait değerlendirmeler sunulmuştur. Çalışmadan elde edilen bulgulardan hareketle, bu makalenin sonuçlarının Türkiye ile ilgili stratejik etütler için önemli bir kaynak olabileceği değerlendirilmektedir.
Shear-wave velocity structure of sediments from the inversion of explosion-induced Rayleigh waves: Comparison with cross-hole measurements
Authors: Malagnini Luca , Herrmann Robert B. , Mercuri Alessia , Opice Stefano , Biella Giancarlo , Franco Roberto de
Published: April 2023

Rayleigh waves generated by a 10-kg dynamite explosion were recorded along a dense, linear array of 47 seismic stations. The array had a total length of 1.4 km, and it was deployed on the sediments of the Po River floodplain near the city of Ferrara (Northern Italy).

The recorded signals were dominated by fundamental-mode Rayleigh waves. Several techniques, including multiple-filter analysis, phase velocity stacking, and single-station cross-correlation, were used to obtain group and phase velocity dispersion from subsets for the data set. Synthetic seismograms were computed for one velocity structure, showing a good match to the recorded waveforms. Late Rayleigh-wave codas were characterized by persistent, monochromatic ringing, interpreted as due to surface waves scattered by weak lateral heterogeneities. Scattering within the alluvium of the great Po River Valley likely occurred across a reticular system of ancient, secondary river beds. Compared to the rest of the floodplain, these preferential directions of local drainage are characterized by different sedimentary environments.

The availability of in situ, cross-hole measurements of shear-wave velocities allowed the comparison with our results from surface observations, demonstrating that the analysis of explosion-induced Rayleigh waves can be used for the geophysical characterization of flat-layered structures at a local scale for seismic engineering purposes.
Reflection and transmission of surface waves at a vertical discontinuity and imaging of lateral heterogeneity using reflected fundamental Rayleigh waves
Authors: Meier T. , Malischewsky P. G. , Neunhöfer H.
Published: April 2023

We present a technique for the determination of approximate reflection and transmission coefficients of surface-wave modes for a vertical plane discontinuity that is simple to use. It is applied to different models of lateral heterogeneity. Furthermore, a method for the localization of lateral heterogeneity using the coda of the fundamental Rayleigh mode is proposed. In particular, the frequency content of surface waves enables the investigation of the lower crust and the uppermost mantle. Lateral changes of the S-wave velocity, density, and P-wave velocity lead to the formation of the coda of the fundamental Rayleigh mode that contains delayed surface waves that reach the recording station indirectly. The complicated structure of the coda makes it impossible to identify reflected surface waves visually using a small number of recordings only. Coda waveforms of a large number of source-station pairs are inverted simultaneously for experimental reflection coefficients. The method is successfully tested using an ultrasonic model experiment. Finally, it is applied to Central Europe and especially to the Tornquist zone (TZ), mainly using records of the German Regional Seismological Network (GRSN). The resulting reflection coefficients depend on frequency and give an image of the location of reflectors.
Ters-Yüz Sınıf Modeli ile Desteklenmiş İletişimsel Yaklaşımın Türkçe Öğrenen Yabancı Öğrencilerin Konuşma Becerilerine Etkisi
Authors: TÜRKBEN Tuncay , ÖNCÜ YİĞİT Kübra
Published: April 2023

Bu araştırmanın temel amacı, ters-yüz sınıf modeli ile desteklenmiş iletişimsel yaklaşımın Türkçe öğrenen yabancı öğrencilerin konuşma becerilerine etkisini incelemektir. Araştırmada yarı-deneysel modellerden ön test-son test eşitlenmemiş kontrol gruplu modelden yararlanılmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu 2021-2022 eğitim-öğretim yılı bahar döneminde İç Anadolu bölgesinde yer alan bir ilde PIKTES kapsamında iki farklı devlet okulunda öğrenim gören yabancı uyruklu üçüncü sınıf öğrencileri oluşturmaktadır. Çalışma grubu, seçkisiz örnekleme yöntemlerinden biri olan uygun örnekleme ile belirlenmiştir. Araştırma, deney grubunda 21 ve kontrol grubunda 21 öğrenci olmak üzere toplam 42 öğrenci ile yürütülmüştür. Eğitim süreci boyunca deney grubunda yer alan öğrencilerle ters-yüz sınıf modeli ile desteklenmiş iletişimsel yaklaşım doğrultusunda konuşma eğitimi yapılmıştır. Kontrol grubundaki öğrencilerle ise mevcut ders kitabındaki konuşma etkinlikleri ile öğretim sürdürülmüştür. Öğrencilerin konuşma becerilerinin değerlendirilmesinde “Konuşma Sınavı Değerlendirme Formu” kullanılmıştır. Araştırma verilerinin analizinde, iki farklı zamanda alınan ölçümler üzerinden çalışma gruplarının gruplar içi ve gruplar arası değerlendirmelerilmesinde karışık düzen (mixed design) varyans analizi ve çoklu karşılaştırma testlerinden Bonferroni- Dunn testi kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda elde edilen bulgular ters-yüz sınıf modeli ile desteklenmiş iletişimsel yaklaşımın öğrencilerin konuşma becerilerini geliştirdiğini göstermektedir.
The Financial Lives of the Workers: An Analysis Amid Corona Pandemic in Bangladesh
Authors: Shahen Md. Abu
Published: April 2023

This paper has tried to explore the nature of the living patterns of the workers amid the CORONA pandemic in Bangladesh. The article is shaped entirely by qualitative and secondary data based. However, Bangladesh has achieved tremendous success in the readymade garment sector. Readymade garment sectors are altogether dependent on male and female workers who are contributing to the nation as well as to the sectors. Nevertheless, due to the outbreak of the CORONA virus in 2020, Bangladesh is facing a pandemic situation that makes the workers more vulnerable. They are suffering difficulties in many forms, including layoff, closed or reduced remuneration, factory shutdown, congested working settings, prolonged working hours and overtime, unsecured workplace, lack of protective measures, lack of rehabilitating supports, delay of their children's education, traumatic and fearful environment of worker's children, and insufficient health facilities for them. Moreover, the pandemic is hampering the activities of apparel workers, and other informal workers such as rickshaws and van pullers, agriculturists, construction laborers, hawkers, rag pickers, transport workers, and part-time domestic employees are all examples of part-time domestic workers. They are the most vulnerable segment of the CORONA pandemic situation in Bangladesh. As a result, they cannot afford the necessities of family members, including daily food, education, nutrition, and health, due to low income.
Crowdfunding: A New Approach to Entrepreneurship's Startup Phase
Authors: Noor Md Asad , Hossain Tanjela , Shirazi Hasan
Published: April 2023

Investors may support new commercial, cultural, or social enterprises in exchange for future commodities and activities. Crowdfunding is an essential part of project finance right now. Many people are intrigued about how crowdfunding works and how it may help start new businesses. Still, there is a lack of understanding and expertise on how crowdsourcing works and how it may assist these new initiatives to be successful. The most challenging task is obtaining financial support before establishing an entrepreneurial or creative venture. If the developer lacks links to venture capitalists or banks and a solid financial track record or commitment, they may have trouble getting project funding. This article explains crowdsourcing, a new kind of finance for company owners and project creators. According to this survey, the industry is not mainly established. Instead, it outlines CF's qualities and critical players. Crowdfunding enables a creative or patronage concept to be realized by collecting finances from many people online. Crowdfunding may be the answer for businesses or creatives that need resources. Research has uncovered many crowdsourcing business concepts and finance sources. We used empirical data to evaluate how it would assist capital deficit units and the strategy's merits and downsides from the founders, funders, and platform perspectives.
Microelectrode recordings (MER) signals with subthalami nucleus (STN) deep brain stimulation (DBS) local field potentials (LFP) in basal ganglion circuitry in Parkinsonians
Authors: Raju Venkateshwarla Rama
Published: April 2023

Since last 10 years, the authors have established what seems designate a extremely effective phenomenological model-prototype for evaluating the D B S in alleviating symptoms of Parkinson disease (PD). In this study, we broaden the scope of the model applying it to predict the computation and then generating more frequencies as of net-works (NW) tuned to a particular frequency, in fact not an self - oscillatory in any way. Two main issues discussed, 1. basic and fundamental systems are connected (or coupled) in an excitatory vogue, that is designated by ‘+ / +’, 2. Where the basic/constituent systems are connected in excitatory-inhibitory way, designated by ‘+ / -’. It expects that as of a ‘basic-system’ tuned-to tremor-frequency such that we can compute/ generate infinite (limitless) range-of-frequencies. Our example specifically, start as of systems that are primarily non oscillatory, which while the connecting coefficient surpasses a certain/threshold-value, the system starts to oscillate by the signal-amplitude that enhances through he connecting/‘coupling-strength’. One more feature-manifestation, that shown to rise by connecting complex net-works based on physiology of basal-ganglia(BG) be exemplified through “root-locus” strategy method that displays enhancing plus reducing oscillatory frequencies, present concurrently, has the theory which their symmetrical average-mean leftovers/remnants significantly continuous as the connecting-strength(amplitude) is speckled. Through this method, we are offering a new utility-tool to comprehend reality also interface of “pathological-oscillations” that trigger, PD plus more ailments ex. Memory, cognition, cognitive-impairment (CI), cognitive dementia (CD), depression, epileptic-seizures, Tourette’s syndrome, Huntington’s disease, and axial symptoms like speech, hallucinations, and gait.
Filling historical studies with personal memory and folk memory: new publications of the works by A.N. Minh
Authors: Artamonova M. L.
Published: April 2023

The article is devoted to the publication of two manuscripts by local historian and public figure A.N. Minh from the State Archives of the Saratov Region. A small number of researchers previously knew them. Available to a wide range of readers, these books will expand the range of historical knowledge through sources related to personal memoirs and existed in the folklore tradition. It became possible thanks to the efforts of the folklorist and memoirist of the XIX early XX centuries and as a result of the good archaeographic and source study work of modern scientists from Saratov. Notes on the Crimean War adds new details to the tragic and heroic pages of Russias past. Robberies and Treasures of the Lower Volga Region give food for thought to historians, ethnographers, philologists, and everyone who works in the interdisciplinary field of studying the oral forms of collective memory. A large literature is devoted to the topics touched upon in the new Saratov publications, but the works by Minh cannot go unnoticed, they occupy a worthy place in it. Notes supplement knowledge about the Crimean War with new details, including its reflection in the public opinion, historical memory and cultural tradition. Robberies and Treasures expands the base for studying the Volga region at the expense of folklore, oral history and archeology materials. Published manuscripts characterize Minh as a scientist who expanded the space of historical knowledge with sources generated by personal experience and preserved in the collective memory.
Discussion about the article by Busygin A.E. «Russian state educational policy: in what degree it corresponds to the formation of new social reality?»
Authors: Kabytov P. S. , Konev V. A. , Solovyeva S. V. , Kondrashin V. V. , Danilov V. N. , Lyubichankovsky S. V.
Published: April 2023

The article presents a discussion about the article by Doctor of Economics, professor Andrei Evgenievich Busygin on the problem of the evolution of higher education in Russia since Soviet times, organized by the editorial board of the journal. In connection with the possible turn of the Russian higher education system from the Bologna process to the more familiar Soviet system, it is important to think over and evaluate the possible risks, pros and cons with a historical digression into this problem. Now the topic of the development of the higher education system is relevant and in demand, it is especially acute for the younger generation and representatives of higher education
Samara society in the period of dual power
Authors: Evpalov V. V.
Published: April 2023

Based on archival documents, newspaper materials and economic statistics, the article analyzes the public mood of the inhabitants of the city of Samara in the period of 19911993. After 29 years since the dissolution of the Soviets of Peoples Deputies, an opportunity has been provided for a comprehensive study of the topic of local self-government. Such studies will make it possible to find the main patterns of the countrys development, as well as expand the methodologies of history. Topic of the history of local self-government is impossible without the use of interdisciplinary methods. In the work, in addition to historical methods: historical-genetic, historical-comparative, descriptive, the semiotic method was used, as well as the method of content analysis. The scientific novelty of the study is determined by the new formulation of the problem in the study of local self-government and the non-traditional solution of emerging issues of the relationship of the power of society. The purpose of the study is a comprehensive and comprehensive study of the problem of relations between the representative bodies of state power and the Samara society during the dual power period of 19911993. Dual power in practice consisted in the presence of two equal bodies of the vertical of power: the vertical of the Soviets, headed by the Supreme Soviet, the Congress of Peoples Deputies and R.I. Khasbulatov and the vertical of the institute of the presidency of the Russian Federation, which relied on the appointed heads of administrations. In the course of the study, some results were obtained: 1) a painful reaction in the public mood of the Samara society in 19911993 on economic reforms 2) the unsatisfactory state of the material and economic basis of the Samara region 3) the phenomenon of letter to the authorities of the daily life of Samara residents 4) the effectiveness of an interdisciplinary approach in the study of local self-government 5) ignoring or impossibility of direct interaction between the authorities and residents in 19911993. The conclusion, according to the results, is as follows: at the end of 1993, Russia failed to implement the system of local self-government, in which the inhabitants were disappointed, as well as the unwillingness to build a system of local authorities by the new Russian government.
Türkiye’de Bireylerin Oy Verme Davranışlarının Mekânsal Faktörler Açısından Değişimi
Authors: BAĞCI İkram
Published: April 2023

Bu çalışmada Türkiye’deki sağ ve sol seçmenlerin mekânsal/coğrafi konumlarına ve ideolojilerine göre seçimlerde tercihlerinin değişip değişmeme durumları ele alınmış ve 2023 seçimleri sonrasında inanç bazında başörtüsünün tekrar sorun olup olmayacağının değerlendirmeleri yapılmıştır. Ülkemizde büyükşehirlerde ve kırsal yerleşim yerlerinde yaşayan sağ ve sol partilere oy veren seçmenlerin seçimlerdeki tercihleri birbirlerinden farklılık göstermektedir. Bu farklılığı etkileyen faktörlerin başında ideolojik bakış açısının yanında sosyolojik olarak yaşanılan yerin mekânsal ve kültürel yapısının da etkili olduğu dile getirilebilir. Çalışmada oy verme davranışını etkileyen sosyolojik ve ideolojik yaklaşımların teorik içeriği Türkiye nezdinde ele alınmış, sağ ve sol adresli partilerin hâkim olduğu iki farklı büyükşehir ile iki farklı ilçede belli sayıdaki seçmenlere mülakatlar yapılmıştır. Uygulama sonucunda kırsal kesimde yaşayan seçmenlerin büyükşehirlerdeki seçmenlere göre seçimlerde yakın durdukları partiyi değiştirme eğilimi daha esnek-geçişken olduğu görülmüştür. Bu geçişgenlik sağ/muhafazakâr seçmenler nezdinde daha belirginken sol/seküler seçmenler nezdinde geçişgenliğin daha katı olduğu belirlenmiştir. Buna karşılık büyükşehirdeki seçmenlerin ise parti anlamında farklı seçimlerde tercihlerinde çok bir değişikliğin olmadığı parti aidiyetinin kırsal kesimlerdeki seçmenlere göre daha belirgin olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Kırsal kesimde yaşayan seçmenlerin çoğunluğunun ise inanç ve başörtüsü meselesinin artık gündeme gelmeyeceğini düşünürken kent merkezlerinde yaşayan seçmenlerin daha katı bir tutum sergiledikleri görülmüştür.
Special Educators and Their Cooperation with the School Management in Theory and Practice?
Authors: Mithans Monika , Ivanuša Grmek Milena
Published: April 2023

A special educator can participate in all the activities of the school counselling service and is most effective in those related to the organisation of the lives of children with special needs. The authors monitored the cooperation between special educators and school management, as part of a qualitative study using semi-structured interviews, in the context of which the special educator’s tasks are defined in the Programme Guidelines for Primary School Counselling Service (2008), as well as how they cooperate with school management in terms of how many other tasks they perform together. The authors found that special educators enjoy the trust of management. The results revealed the operation areas of the school counselling service wherein cooperation between the special educator and school management was evident.The results of the study suggest the basis for further scientific research on the cooperation between school management and the school counselling service.
The Attitude of Art Teachers Towards Contemporary Fine Arts
Authors: Kozjek Varl Katja , Opić Siniša , Herzog Jerneja
Published: April 2023

Students learn about the world in which they live through the subject of contemporary fine arts. They can form a range of views on the highlighted themes and develop their own critical thought by appropriately interpreting contemporary artwork. Because contemporary art is multifaceted, it also offers opportunities for encouraging artistic and creative work in the classroom. The role of the art teacher is crucial in this respect, because with the right approach, contemporary art can be successfully implemented in the curriculum. Such an approach, however, requires a committed and creative teacher who pursues continuous professional development. This paper deals with the attitude of art teachers towards contemporary art practices and how they follow contemporary art practices. This was done by looking for differences according to the respondents’ age and work experience. The study was conducted on a non-randomized sample of primary school art teachers (n = 84) from all over Slovenia. The age and work experience of the teachers interviewed in the study did not emerge as an important factor in shaping their attitudes towards contemporary fine arts. In any case, the study reveals new issues related to the promotion of positive attitudes towards contemporary fine arts among art teachers.
The Scope, Inclusion, and Experiences of International Teachers with a Migrant Background in Slovenian Schools
Authors: Brumen Mihaela , Duh Matjaž , Herzog Jerneja , Zupančič Tomaž
Published: April 2023

The paper introduces the scope, form, inclusion, experiences, self-perception, and difficulties of international teachers (with a migration background) in the Slovenian educational environment. The quantitative-qualitative study was carried out within the European ITTS project (entitled International Teachers for Tomorrow’s School-System Change as an Opportunity for Intercultural School Development and Mutual Learning). Data were obtained using an online questionnaire for school principals and a semi-structured interview for international teachers. The results showed that not many international teachers (with a migration background) were integrated and employed at Slovenian schools. School principals welcomed and supported the integration of international teachers (with a migration background) into the Slovenian school system. The international teachers reported positive relations and collaboration with their colleagues as well as with the school administration. However, their professional educational qualifications were often not fully recognized by Slovenian schools. Not mastering the Slovenian language and the culture of the country hindered access to employment. The results obtained should assist Slovenian school policymakers and educators in reconsidering the possibilities for professional reintegration and continuing the professional development of these teachers in Slovenia.
La hibridez ambivalente : la narrativa de Arguedas y los (des)encuentros interpretativos
Authors: Landgraf Diemo
Published: April 2023

Este congreso en honor del centenario de Arguedas tiene un título revelador: hablar de la dinámica de los encuentros culturales implica el objetivo de llegar a conclusiones generales y sistemáticas. Como se verá en lo que sigue, esta perspectiva causa muchos problemas si los modelos de interpretación tienen la ambición de tomar en cuenta tanto los textos literarios como la realidad extratextual representada en ellos, y esto por dos razones. Primero: del encuentro cultural entre mundo criollo y el mundo indígena resulta una vasta escala de fenómenos, desde el rechazo categórico del otro o la aculturación casi absoluta por parte de los indígenas hasta grados de hibridación sorprendentes. Segundo: los textos van mucho más allá de la sola referencia a la realidad: crean una nueva realidad literaria y textual que —y aquí se complica más el asunto— puede influir en la realidad extratextual hasta hacerse parte de ella.
Celebrando a Arguedas y a Chimbote : la ciudad como personaje en El zorro de arriba y el zorro de abajo
Authors: Duarte Viana Regina
Published: April 2023

El objetivo es aproximarme a un asunto que me persigue desde hace mucho tiempo: la barbarie disfrazada de civilización o, en otras palabras, cómo el desarrollo humano, con todo su esplendor, no consigue esconder las garras del horror. Recordemos a Adorno en la Dialéctica del iluminismo: imposible no pensar en la célebre imagen del médico y del monstruo habitando el mismo cuerpo.
La angustia del contacto lingüístico en Arguedas
Authors: Andrade Ciudad Luis Florentino
Published: April 2023

Tal vez nadie encarne de manera tan clara las desventuras, avatares y desafíos del bilingüismo en el Perú como José María Arguedas. Hablante bilingüe de castellano y quechua, Arguedas fue un escritor que libró, a lo largo de su obra literaria, «una infernal pelea con la lengua» en un país en el que las lenguas no valen lo mismo, y en el que los pueblos y personas que las hablan no pueden ejercer su derecho a emplearlas plenamente en los diferentes ámbitos de la vida, y menos aún podían hacerlo a fines de la década de 1930, que es cuando Arguedas empieza a escribir sobre el tema. Nosotros quisimos explorar cómo Arguedas, quien además de creador fue un hondo pensador sobre la realidad peruana, reflexionó sobre el contacto entre el quechua y el castellano y, para ello, decidimos enfocarnos en su obra ensayística inicial: un conjunto de artículos publicados entre 1938 y 1944 e impulsados por preocupaciones pedagógicas muy concretas durante el desempeño de nuestro autor como maestro en Sicuani.
https://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/192158
Authors: Portugal José Alberto
Published: April 2023

La extraordinaria variedad y, al mismo tiempo, la cohesión de la actividad creativa e intelectual de José María Arguedas en los años cincuenta hacen de esta una época de plenitud, en cuyo centro vemos la construcción de algo que se aproxima a la posibilidad que Girard vislumbra como «un diálogo abierto e igual entre literatura y antropología» (1978, p. 151; la traducción es mía).
La tarasca : mujer y diablo en el Corpus Christi
Authors: Moncó Rebollo Beatriz
Published: April 2023

Cuenta la leyenda que en la Provenza francesa, en el pueblo de Tarascón, un horrible animal, un horrendo monstruo hasta entonces desconocido, asolaba tierras y exterminaba animales y personas. Los aterrorizados habitantes rogaron la intercesión de Santa Marta quien, ayudada por la Divina Providencia y mediante exorcismos, consiguió que tan terrible bestia se arrojase voluntariamente a las aguas del Ródano. Desde entonces, para conmemorar tan fausto acontecimiento, el pueblo de Tarascón celebra unas procesiones que han dado lugar a una festividad célebre en toda la región provenzal.
La recomposición de las clases medias y el voto en el Perú
Authors: Balbi Carmen Rosa
Published: April 2023

El presente estudio ha sido estructurado en tres partes. En primer lugar, se estudiarán las transformaciones, cambios y continuidades de la clase media peruana entre las década del cincuenta y setenta, y su relación con la movilidad social clásica entendida a partir del acceso a la educación, en tanto políticas educativas —en el primer belaundismo— e impulso de la industrialización por sustitución de importaciones (ISI), bajo el velasquismo. En segundo lugar, el análisis girará en torno al impacto de las políticas económicas de fines de los ochenta y noventa, al amparo de las políticas del Consenso de Washington (Stiglitz, 2003) y que afectarán seriamente a las clases medias social y económicamente. En tercer lugar, nos acercaremos a la idea de la recomposición de la clase media con la aparición de los sectores emergentes y las nuevas transformaciones que le suceden, donde quizá la más relevante sea la expansión de la informalidad. La estructura del trabajo se presenta en el flujo 1.
Cultura andina : mitos y modernidad
Authors: Ansión Juan
Published: April 2023

El presente texto se apoya en trabajos anteriores del autor (Ansion, 1982, 1987, 1989a, 1989b, 1992, 1994, 1995, 2007; y Ansión y otros, 1992) para reflexionar sobre un tema recurrente en la antropología: desde el punto de vista de la larga duración, ¿qué es lo que cambia en la cultura? Y, ¿en qué se producen rupturas que no sean simples ajustes, adaptaciones y reacomodos generados por nuevas circunstancias históricas? Hacemos aquí estas preguntas acerca de la cultura andina y su evolución en relación con la modernidad. Como base empírica de la discusión, examinaremos diversas versiones del discurso andino sobre la escuela que es, por lo demás, un símbolo particularmente pertinente de la modernidad.
Information and values in the decision-making support: A systematic literature review in the corporate sustainability context
Authors: Silva Rafael Felix da , Razzolini Filho Edelvino
Published: April 2023

This research identified and analyzed, by a systematic review of the literature, the relationship between information and values in supporting the decision making, in the corporate sustainability context. It was verified that the relationships between information and values, in the researched context, take place from three "macro processes": Information and Knowledge Management, Informational Strategy, and Dissemination of Information. These relationships range all the stages of the decision making, affecting the rationale applied by the decision-maker regarding the adherence of corporate sustainability practices. This suggests that the organizations may benefit themselves when developing information presentation strategies aligned, not only to the stakeholders’ values, but also in the way that these values engage with the information.
Nasoalveolar molding: benefits and burdens
Authors: Jalil Jazna , Bonanthaya Krishnamurthy , Parmar Renu , Bijapur Shruti U
Published: April 2023

Nasoalveolar molding (NAM) has been glorified and maligned. Supporters argue that NAM improves cleft outcomes and reduces secondary procedures. Critics highlight the expense, labor intensity, and inconsistent or transient results. We offer NAM to our patients and have been doing so for over a decade; nevertheless, our benefits assessments are nuanced. In the following paper, we present our rationale, evolution, technique, and outcomes of NAM, augmented with an analysis of the literature. We offer another perspective in this ever-evolving area of evidence-based cleft palate care.
Identification of Tiller Angle QTLs at Heading Stage in 238 Rice Germplasms by GWAS
Authors: Jinxin Gui , Jubin Shi , Xinyang Luo , Yuntao Yan , Xi He , Haiqing Zhang , Jiwai He
Published: April 2023

Tiller angle (TA) is one of the most important agronomic traits which directly affected plant architecture, photosynthetic efficiency, and planting density of rice. Although many quantitative trait loci (QTL) and associated genes for tiller angle have been identified, the detection of QTL for TA still required emphasis. In this study, 238 micro-core germplasm populations were used for genome-wide association analysis (GWAS) of the tiller angle. The frequency distribution of TA was shown to be continuous in 2018 and 2019, five QTL designated as qTA1, qTA2, qTA6, qTA9, qTA12, and two QTL designated as qTA1, qTA1-1 were detected in 2018 and 2019, respectively. These QTL explained phenotypic variation ranged from 5.94% to 12.38%. Among them, qTA2 and qTA6 are new QTL for TA, and only qTA1 was detected repeatedly in two years. 253 germplasm from the 3K Rice Genome Project were used for candidate gene and haplotypes analysis, the candidate gene and haplotypes analyzed showed LOC_Os01g67770, LOC_Os02g35180 and LOC_Os09g38130 were the candidate gene of qTA1, qTA2, and qTA9, respectively. The results of this study provide insight into the genetic improvement of plant architecture in rice.