bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Le rêve de Stresa. IIe partie
Authors: Vanwelkenhuyzen Jean
Published: December 2023

The Dream of Stresa

The interwar era is not only the story of a slide towards a new rending-asunder of Europe. The first half of the 1930s saw a final series of efforts to put a stop to the rising tide of peril. Mussolini suggested a 'Four Power Pact' associating Germany with the search for a détente to dissipate the contentious issues born out of the Great War. Hitler's arrival in power dispelled this mirage. German rearmament became blatant. Seeking to ward off fate, Mussolini invited France and Great Britain to act in concert with Italy. From this initiative emerged the illusory 'Stresa Front'. The United Kingdom avoided making the slightest commitment. Its interests were worldwide, central Europe looked to the British like a hornet's nest, and they lacked the means necessary for a military intervention. The episode was reduced to conversations between the French and Italian military staffs. A plan for common action started to take shape for the event of a German initiative. But if the Italians pushed this, France was hesitant. Excessively divergent interests dragged them apart. Furthermore, in the states that enjoyed a freedom of expression, the political authorities were ensnared by the dominant strands of opinion. Their publics preferred butter to guns. All the politicians could do was save face, whilst the balance of forces continued to shift steadily to the detriment of the democracies.
Deux théâtres, un même conflit ? Le poids de l'Union française sur l'intégration atlantique 1952-1956
Authors: David François
Published: December 2023

This study begins with striking the geopolitical balance in Europe of the French Indochinese war within the framework of the Cold War. On one side, France needs an independent expeditionary force to remain a World power during the 1950's. On the other side, ECD or NATO require to keep important French field forces on the European soil, since the EDC Agreements and then the London Agreements assign 12 divisions to West Germany.

Therefore, each theatre of operations is ambiguous and source of misunderstandings with the Atlantic allies of France, especially United States and Great Britain. On one end, the Indochinese conflict is as much a colonial struggle (inconsistent with American liberalism), as a primary Cold War issue in which however the United States subsidize the French overseas forces ($ 1,1 billion for 1953-1954). In Europe, the main threat remains of course the USSR whereas the French skeptical opinion still watches over Germany with anxiety. That explains the basic indecision of the legislative branch (Assemblée nationale ), and of the shaky governments of the IVth Republic.

Just after Diên Biên Phu (Laniel Government), the Mendès France Government fails to obtain the ratification of ECD. It means very difficult relations between France and the other members of NATO about the French taking part in the common effort. The financial strain on French budget (because of Vietnam), chronic inflation, and now the Algerian crisis (11/1/1954) imperil the national outlay on armaments. Moreover, Algeria absorbs at least the two thirds of the home army with its NATO equipment, also subsidized by the United States (1952-1955). This material deficit and strategical breach in the integrated Atlantic command provoke growing tensions.

We will analyze the reactions of the French high command, and its attempts to define a military disposition in harmony with the overseas needs, the heavy budget deficits and the NATO requirements. We will especially concentrate on the chaotic fate of the Yellow Plan (1954-1955) and of the Orange Plan (1956-1958), proposed by the general staff and the French Minister of Defence in order to reorganize the land forces.
Déjouer la menace verticale : l'unification de la défense aérienne de l'Europe occidentale 1947-1961
Authors: Lespinois (de) Jérôme
Published: December 2023

The particular urgency of the air threat led the nations of Western Europe from a very early point in time to organise the coordination of their air defence. The first projects were initiated by the UK under the aegis of the Brussels Treaty. And it was on the basis of the model of RAF's Fighter Command that France established a radar detection network and organised its Territorial Air Defence (DAT). In 1952 NATO relaunched the projects begun by the WEU. Its action extended both to the standardisation of equipment and procedures and also to the creation of a single air defence space for the European zone of NATO. The integrative conceptions promised by documents MC-54 and MC54/1 of NATOs Military Committee were, however, rejected by General de Gaulle. In 1961 the Puget-Norstad agreement established a simple coordination between the French DAT and the unified air defence zone under SACEUR's command. The latter nevertheless integrated the French air forces stationed in Germany (1st Tactical Air Corps) and the north-eastern portion of French territory that served as this force's rear base.
L'échec de la Mission militaire française d'Aéronautique au Japon 1918-1920
Authors: Porte Rémi
Published: December 2023

In 1918, at the request of Japan, France dispatched an aeronautical mission to the Land of the Rising Sun. This was tasked with participating in the formation of the Imperial Japanese Airforce whilst also simultaneously promoting the adoption of aircraft of French type to equip it. In spite of the efforts of Colonel Faure and his officers, the French Military Aeronautical Mission to Japan could deliver on only a part of its mission, and in very difficult material conditions. Receiving no meaningful support from metropolitan France, the mission could not help but observe that the other European Powers (Great Britain, Italy, Germany) were pursuing policies in this domain that were much more dynamic and had a real will behind them.
Le maintien de l'ordre en province de 1789-1918
Authors: Ebel Édouard
Published: December 2023

During the nineteenth century, the maintaining of internal order took place without any real theoretical body of thought to guide its practice. The police, the gendarmerie and the National Guard simply did the job. When normal means proved inadequate to the task, the army would be drawn in. With the lack of any doctrine or specialist units, the intervention of soldiers using firearms caused the deaths of large numbers of demonstrators. After France’s defeat in 1870-71 and the events of the Paris Commune a series of studies, chiefly emanating from military circles, recommended setting up specialist units. The key question was how could the Republic, founded on democratic lines, embrace the preservation of public order by violence ? This recurring question terrified the politicians, however, who feared a praetorian body that might be susceptible to staging a coup d’Etat. Moreover, a sizeable part of the gendarmerie was also opposed to the creation of such a force, whereas the army was seeking to give up its public order role. France would have to wait till the aftermath of the First World War to witness the creation of the Gendarmerie Mobile, a force specifically designed for the internal security mission.
Gendarmerie mobile à l'épreuve de mai-juin 1968
Authors: Forest Thierry
Published: December 2023

Emerging from France’s war in Algeria (1954-62) bearing some long-term scars, the Gerndarmerie Mobile entered the later 1960s in a mood of some disenchantment.

However the student revolt in spring 1968 would give the gendarmerie the chance to demonstrate the worth of its manpower, despite shortcomings of equipment and training,

in the face of a new adversary and a new notion of the «maintenance of public order ». Following the surprising violence that marked the nights of 6 and 10 May 1968, the security forces (CRS, municipal police and gendarmerie) regrouped. They faced their longest night, that of 24 May, with determination and, above all, with tactics that were now adapted to the circumstances. Henceforth masters of the streets, they took back the initiative and made a major contribution to the safeguarding of de Gaulle’s regime, in spite of the jolts that occurred on 10 and 11 June. The extremely robust confrontations inflicted a number of casualties to the gendarmes, caused in particular by the inadequacy of their personal protective gear, and caused extensive material damage. The gendarmerie’s commanders and trainers used this as a reason to undertaking a serious and considered analysis of the methods and means required for the maintenance of order. Most significant was the establishment of a specialist training centre in the Dordogne. This was to open a new era for the Gendarmerie Mobile - a force that had acquired a fresh legitimacy during the events of May-June 1968, and one that would no longer be challenged by any political party when anti-nuclear protests ratcheted up the degree of violence several more notches in the 1970s.
La débâcle de Kaboul : novembre 1841 - janvier 1842
Authors: Chazaud Quentin
Published: December 2023

Wishing to protect the territories governed by the East India Company, along with those of customers of enterprises suffering pillage by the Afghan tribes, the British intervened in Afghanistan in 1839 under the pretext of restoring the monarch, Shah Soujah. They heavy-handedly tried to pass themselves off as simply the allies of the Shah, but their initial deployment of military force clearly demonstrated their for domination. Even more clumsily, to give credence to this fiction they reduced their military garrisons just as the Afghan resistance was developing, — a move interpreted as an admission of weakness. Prisoners of the ambiguities and contradictions of their policy, the British soldiers badly handled the skirmishes they faced as riots broke out around Kabul, responding in too timorous or too fearful a manner. The British expeditionary corps was forced to evacuate from Kabul in the middle of winter 1841, and was decimated during its retreat.
L'artillerie d'assaut, évolution d'une organisation militaire (1915-1918) : les cuirassés terrestres (1re partie)
Authors: Goya Michel
Published: December 2023

Assault artillery, the ancestor of the cavalry tank arm of today, was a novel creation arising out of World War One. Conceived to resolve a very precise tactical problem -the neutralizing of entrenched machine-gun nests -this new arm would eventually revolutions land warfare. To get to that point required all the energies of a group of pioneers headed by the astonishing personality of General Estienne. The innovators needed to overcome the resistance of conservatives and the innumerable practical problems arising from the establishment, under conditions of great urgency, of a completely new branch of the army. This evolution was not a continuous phenomenon. Rather, it saw two major phases of development succeed one another, and a third one commence. Each of these phases corresponded to the bringing on stream of a new generation of equipment and consisted of a difficult adolescence, followed by rapid growth and then, except for the generation of light tanks stopped in its tracks by the conclusion of the 1918 Armistice, a decline. Study of these trends illustrates most of the difficulties seen in the evolution of modern military organizations : the relationships between the battle-front and the nation’s technical-industrial infrastructure, the importance of ‘true believers’, the very problematical nature of innovations, the almost-inevitable need to overcome initial checks, the destabilizing effects of transitions from peace to war and back again, and the way in which pioneers turn into conservatives.
Boulogne, tête de pont pour le débarquement en Angleterre durant l'hiver 1745-1746
Authors: Gobert-sergent Yann
Published: December 2023

Boulogne : bridgehead for the landing in England during the winter of 1745-46 ; In the context of the War of the Austrian Succession (1744-48), the rulers of France envisaged a ‘descent' upon England. The aim, at Versailles, was to threaten London by deploying a small French army in Kent. The year 1745 was marked by the French plan to set the Jacobite Pretender, James Stuart (putatively ‘King James IIF), ashore in England. On 12th June 1745 his son Charles Edward (‘the Young Pretender’), embarked on a frigate at St Nazaire, escorted by a French naval warship. Landing on the Scottish coast, Charles defeated an English army at Prestonpans, near Edinburgh. Moving south, he reached Derby, 30 leagues from London, on 4th December. Meanwhile the preparations at Boulogne for a landing in England were going well. A council of war met at Dunkirk, with the Count of Aunay, Francois Bart, the royal officers Lally and Walsh, and the councillor to the French king, Charron, in attendance, on 4th December. They decided to launch a new expedition, mounted from Boulogne, to support the landing in Scotland by Prince Charles Edward, now the replacement for James Edward, who was deemed too old for the adventure. The French authorities, it seemed, had decided on a serious effort, having concentrated 30,000 troops under command of the Duc de Richelieu between Dunkirk and Boulogne. Shipping was amassed in ports stretching from Blankenberge to St Valery - sur-Somme. A hundred vessels, requisitioned in Normandy, were directed to Boulogne. From December 1745 to March 1746 the French battle fleet sat in the port of Le Havre. The objective was to disembark a force of twelve battalions - some 6,000 soldiers -in southern England. In the end, however, the project was abandoned.
Les écrits militaires de Charles de Gaulle et le classicisme militaire prussien
Authors: Pasquay Jean-Nicolas
Published: December 2023

Charles de Gaulle's military writings and the classical Prussian military tradition ; The important place of Prussia and Germany in Charles de Gaulle’s military writings raises the cpiestion of how far the latter agreed or disagreed with German military principles and practices. After the Reich's foundation in 1871, German military thought steadily departed from the classical Prussian model, whose dominant figures had been Clausewitz and Moltke. This drift, within a Germany beset with gro¬ wing power pretensions, did not escape the notice of de Gaulle. Among the factors that contributed to Germany's defeat in 1918, he remarked on the taste for over-ambitious enterprises, excessive boldness, and the domination exerted by the military high command over the political authorities. Thus the Reich had partly broken with Prussian political and military principles and practices. To analyse Prussian writings is to discover a close convergence between them and de Gaulle’s own thought -true whether one scrutinizes the general principles of war, or action, the value of doctrine, or the qualities that make a good officer, or civil-military relations. To be sure, Captain de Gaulle had criticised what he called «the Moltke system » in the higher conduct of operations. But his critique bore chiefly upon the corrupted application of this system in the days leading up the Battle of the Marne in 1914. The refusal of dogmatism, the high regard for the spirit of initiative, and the continual adaptation of actions to circumstances were the enduring characteristics of Prussian practices that de Gaulle completely approved of. And when he characterised the ideal war leader, one can hardly avoid concluding that Moltke matches his description. Finally, de Gaulle’s own conduct confirms in large measure that he did embrace Prussian classical military tenets.
L'Artillerie d'assaut, évolution d'une organisation militaire (1915-1918) : les cuirassés terrestres (2e partie)
Authors: Goya Michel
Published: December 2023

Assault artillery évolution of a military organisation (1915-1918) : land armoured-ships (2nd part) ; Assault artillery, the ancestor of the cavalry tank arm of today, was a novel creation arising out of World War One. Conceived to resolve a very precise tactical problem - the neutralizing of entrenched machine-gun nests - this new arm would eventually revolutions land warfare. To get to that point required all the energies of a group of pioneers headed by the astonishing personality of General Estienne. The innovators needed to overcome the resistance of conservatives and the innumerable practical problems arising from the establishment, under conditions of great urgency, of a completely new branch of the army. This evolution was not a continuous phenomenon. Rather, it saw two major phases of development succeed one another, and a third one commence. Each of these phases cor¬ responded to the bringing on stream of a new generation of equipment and consisted of a difficult adolescence, fol¬ lowed by rapid growth and then, except for the generation of light tanks stopped in its tracks by the conclusion of the 1918 Armistice, a decline. Study of these trends illustrates most of the difficulties seen in the evolution of modern military organizations : the relationships between the battle-front and the nations technical-industrial infrastructure, the importance of ‘true believers’, the very problematical nature of innovations, the almost-inevitable need to overcome initial checks, the destabilizing effects of transitions from peace to war and back again, and the way in which pioneers turn into conservatives.
Les devises et l'armée
Authors: Frémeaux Jacques
Published: December 2023

Military Mottos ; Alongside military insignia and badges, mottosconstitute the main identification marks of any military unit, and therefore seek to perpetuate its traditions. A motto can be, variously, an injunction aimed at the men of the regiment, a warning to the enemy, or aim to recall a glorious moment in the unit’s past. The motto of a unit incites the men to bravery, steadfastness and endurance. Most often writen in French the motto is frequently rendered into Latin, underlining its nature as a maxim. It may also borrow from a regional language or dialect to emphasize the unit’s roots in a particular part of the country. Even though no formal text regulates the adoption of military mottos, they tend in practice to assume a limited number of formulations and only rarely get changed.
Emblèmes et devises de la maréchaussée à la Gendarmerie nationale
Authors: Cathala François
Published: December 2023

Crests and mottoes from Marchalsea to the state police force ; The evolution of the crests and mottoes attributed to the Marchalsea of the old regime then to its heiress, the state police force from 1791, indicates the great steps of French History. The members of this police with a military status represent “the arms of the law” which is named under the old Regime the “judges with boots”. This force remains subordinate directly to the Power in place or to its representatives all along History. This is through the evolution of crests and mottoes of this authority that its history is gone over. This one is crossed with the process involved by the traditional heraldry from the XVIth century and which finds expression in a growing simplification of signs of recognition of the prominent characters. This trend is followed by two great steps. The French revolution gives birth to the sign of recognition of a Nation whereas the Empire lays the foundations of the regimental crests such as we know them nowadays.
Être et faire. La symbolique marine entre appartenance et savoir-faire
Authors: Bruneau Jean-Baptiste , Suteau Laurent
Published: December 2023

Identity and action : the symbolism of the Navy.

The article aims to offer a preliminary summary of the state of research about naval symbolism, whilst going beyond mere description of the insignia of the various units. In practice the ways in which an armed service shows off the units that comprise it does not grow simly from the folklore of tradition. In the navy’s case it is intimately linked to the service’s view of how it wants to represent itself and what it wants to be most prominent. The regulation during the 20th Century of badges to go on uniforms, to designate specialists, along with the insignia on certificates and for individual units, is proof positive of this. It also illustrates the tensions that can exist between the aspirations of naval personnel, anxious to mark out their individuality, and the absolute need to maintain homogeneity between different units to preserve the coherence of the navy as a whole. From the end of the 19th Century to the present, the policy of naval leaders has had to compromise with practices and claims that are at times at odds with the unitary model to which they aspire for the fleet as a whole. However, because the navy saw its uni-dimensional nature change rapidly after the end of the First World War, it was obliged to recognise the individual specificities of its branches that operated above the waves and below them, i.e. naval aviation and the submarine service. The recent creation of insignia for the surface fleet forces is not a sign of some further fragmentation of the navy, but is indicative of the pursuit of the goal of unifying the entire service by means of a making a visible acknowledgement of the special competences of every branch.
Nancy-Ochey, tradition et modernité
Authors: Palmieri Bernard
Published: December 2023

Nancy-Ochey ; Tradition and Modernity ; Despite being the last of the services to be established, the French Air Force nonetheless possesses a strong iden¬ tity that is rooted in traditions that originated during the First World War. That was when squadron emblems were first designed, and these emblems became the most striking element of the Air Force’s symbolism and heritage. The extremely diverse images depicted the history of each squadron and its personnel, or illustrated the aviators’ state of mind, their thirst for victory, their patriotism or their fatalism. Squadron insignia became symbols of identity that the pilots sought to cover in glory. They came to assume the status of a sacred emblem, almost on a par with a regimental flag. Quite understandably they featured on aircrew uniforms, the unit’s flag, and as decorative artwork on the aircraft themselves. Today’s fhe fighter squadrons stationed at the Nancy-Ochey airbase, 1/3 Navarre, 2/3 Champagne and 3/3 Ardennes, provide a telling example of the handing on of these traditions, of their adaptation down the years of the history of the Air Force, and show the multiple forms taken by the historic heritage of an aviation unit.
Les volontaires grecs au service de la France pendant la Première Guerre mondiale
Authors: Lemonidou Ellie
Published: December 2023

Greek volunteers in French service during World War One ; From the outset of World War One, some Greeks decided to go and fight in France. In January 1915 Colonel Braquet, the French military attaché in Athens, organized their recruitment : the Greek volunteers travelled from Piraeus to Marseille. Fhey were then directed to a training camp at Valbonne in the Alpes Maritimes. They saw action at several places on the Western Front : at Prunay (in the Marne), at Bois-le-Pretre (in Meurthe-et-Moselle) and at Arras (in Pas-de-Calais). Although a number of the Greeks fought with a remarkable bravoura, the majority of them displayed serious indiscipline, and disappointed French officers. On 28 July 1915 Alexandre Millerand, the minister of war, decided to dispatch all Greek volunteers to the Eastern Expeditionary Corps at Mudros, to join Allied operations in the Dardanelles. On the Eastern Front the Greek legionnaires displayed further evidence of their indiscipline, their presence doing no good at all. The first of these soldiers were sent back to Greece in mid-August 1915 and the rest, swept up by the Greek government's mobilization decree of 23 September 1915, were progressively discharged from their previous units. A few, not wishing to resign and return to their native land, were sent to the depots of the French Foreign Legion at Sidi Bel Abbés in Algeria and served for several months in Algeria and Morocco.
«À qui la faute ?» La recherche des responsables de la défaite dans l'armée russe après Austerlitz
Authors: Nieuważny Andrzej
Published: December 2023

"Who was to blame ?" The post-Austerlitz inquiry into responsibility for the defeat of the Russian Army ; The scale of the Russian military defeat at Austerlitz profoundly shocked Tsar Alexander I and the military leaders of Imperial Russia. The Tsar, seeking those who were culpable, demanded the production of two reports. The first was to be made public whilst the second, containing “ the whole truth of the matter” about the conduct of the Russian officer corps, was to remain confidential. Written to by Kutusov and Buxhoewden to justify their authors’ conduct and finger those responsible for the defeat, the reports have another value. The judgment that they bring to bear on the generals’ subordinates and particularly on the ordinary Russian soldiers -victims of these generals’ own mistakes and some of the measures they took -provide support yet again to the thesis that Austerlitz was not simply a battle between three Emperors and two Armies but truly a clash between two different worlds
L'affaire des fiches vue par les francs-maçons du Grand Orient de France en Basse-Normandie
Authors: Thiébot Emmanuel
Published: December 2023

The Affaire des Fiches and the Freemasons of the Grand Orient of France in Lower Normandy ; Since the Dreyfus Affair and especially under the ministry of “Republican Defence” led by Waldeck-Rousseau in 1899, the Freemasons of the Grand Orient of France (GODF) got into the habit of writing to the Order’s Council to denounce the anti-Republican attitudes of various army officers. When General André was appointed Minister of War in May 1900, with the goal of converting the army to republicanism, it was entirely natural that he turned discreetly to a few Freemasons all across France to help him build up a card-index system that noted army officers’ pro-or anti-republican opinions. This episode is very familiar, on the national level. It went down in history as “The Affaire des Fiches”, after it emerged publicly during an open session of the National Assembly in 1904 and led to the resignation of the Combes government in January 1905. But the role of the Freemasons in all this, at the local level, is much less well known. The study of the archives of the Grand Orient’s masonic lodges in Lower Normandy enables the historian to discover not just the role played by Freemasons in the affair and their supportive stance towards the government in the name of republican defence. It also allows insights as to the attacks that some of them suffered at the hands of the local press. Despite the tide of anti-masonic feeling that succeeded the scandal linked to the Affair, in the following months normal attitudes came to the fore once again with a fresh round of letters to the paperts denouncing officers of supposedly royalist and bonapartist sympathies.
Segurança pública: reflexões à luz da necessidade da implementação de políticas públicas com foco no recompletamento e acréscimo dos efetivos das Polícias Militares do Brasil
Authors: Azevedo Eleandro , Fritola Jorge Aparecido
Published: December 2023

O presente artigo apresenta uma abordagem relacionada aos efetivos das Polícias Militares do Brasil enfocando o recompletamento e acréscimo do efetivo policial. A dinâmica do aumento populacional produz reflexos perceptíveis na segurança pública, principalmente nos grandes centros urbanos, gerando cada vez mais dificuldades de atendimento das demandas por parte das corporações. O estudo realizado permitiu concluir que as Polícias Militares possuem considerável defasagem de efetivo quando comparado o efetivo previsto em lei com aquele de fato existente nas instituições. Que se faz imperativo e necessário que as Polícias Militares acompanhem par e passo a evolução da sociedade e disponha de meios humanos e materiais suficientes para coibir e reprimir a criminalidade, promovendo a viabilidade da vida em sociedade e fazendo valer o estado democrático de direito. Que as corporações, diante de um quadro deficitário de efetivo, por certo enfrentam dificuldades para cumprirem sua missão de preservação da ordem pública, sendo primordial que o recompletamento e até mesmo o acréscimo de seus efetivos seja tratado como prioridade pelos respectivos governos estaduais através da criação e implementação de políticas públicas que possam reverter tal cenário.
ОЛЬГА МУРОМЦЕВА ПРО ТРАДИЦІЇ ЗАПОЗИЧУВАННЯ В СУЧАСНІЙ УКРАЇНСЬКІЙ ЛІТЕРАТУРНІЙ МОВІ
Authors: Черемська О. С.
Published: December 2023

Статтю приурочено до ювілею – 85-річчя від дня народження українського мовознавця, професора Ольги Георгіївни Муромцевої. Здійснено опис наукових праць О. Муромцевої, присвячених питанню запозичення. Розглянуто важливі аспекти запозичування, простежені в працях ученої з опертям на традиції процесу адаптації іншомовної лексики в українській мові. Привернуто увагу до аналізованих дослідницею структурно-семантичних змін, що відбуваються в структурі значення запозиченої лексеми та важливих в історії мови внутрішніх і зовнішніх аспектів мовних змін, які впливають на семантику слова.
ЕКСПРЕСИВНО-ЕМОЦІЙНА ФУНКЦІЯ ЗВУКОВИХ ПОВТОРІВ В УКРАЇНСЬКИХ ПЕРЕКЛАДАХ БІБЛІЇ ХХ СТОЛІТТЯ
Authors: Lobachova I.
Published: December 2023

У статті проаналізовано українськомовні контексти Біблії в перекладі І. Огієнка та І. Хоменка, у яких наявне повторення однакових голосних і приголосних звуків, що виражають експресивно-емоційну функцію, яка важлива для сприйняття Святого Письма українським читачем. З’ясовано, що такі звукові повтори широко використано перекладачами як елементи створення образності. Повторювані комплекси приголосних і голосних у біблійних контекстах сприяють ство- ренню і розширенню смислового образу. Визначено, що індивідуально-авторський підхід у виборі лексичного ма- теріалу впливає на звуковий та смисловий аспекти висловлювання з огляду на мету, яку намагалися досягти перекладачі Біблії. Використання повторів голосних звуків у біблійних контекстах надає співучості та милозвучності строфі, а також підсилює певний смисловий аспект синтаксичного цілого. Повторення голосних в одній строфі може змінюватися залежно від авторського бачення зображуваної дійсності, яке розкривається в індивідуальному наборі лексичних одиниць і в певній структурі речень. Різна кількість повто- рюваних голосних звуків у відповідних біблійних контекстах обох перекладачів сприяє зміні експресивно-емоційного навантаження всього висловлювання. З’ясовано, що використання повторів приголосних звуків у біблійних контекстах сприяє створенню єдиного образу могутності та незламності; духовної сили й центрального стрижня, навколо якого здійснюються всі духовні та фізичні дії; передає достовірність і здійсненність зазначеного факту в біблійному контексті, його важливість і значущість для долі українського народу тощо. Визначено, що перекладачі використовували такі повтори як для посилення створюваного смислового образу, так і для виділення змістовного аспекту висловлювання завдяки експресивно-емоційному акценту в строфі для впливу на українського читача.
ЛОКАТИВНІ КОНСТРУКЦІЇ V + ПО + NХ У ВИМІРІ МІЖМОВНОГО КОНТАКТУВАННЯ СЕМАНТИКА , ГРАМАТИКА , КОДИФІКАЦІЯ
Authors: Степаненко Н. С.
Published: December 2023

Статтю присвячено аналізові специфіки реалізації категорії простору в генетично споріднених українській і російській мовах дієслівно-іменними конструкціями V + ПО + Nloc (укр.) і V + ПО + Ndat (рос.). Виявлено факти симетрії та асиметрії, що стосуються значеннєвої наповнюваності досліджуваних синтаксем («місце реалізації дії», «шлях руху в більш або менш чітко окресленому просторі»). Приділено увагу характеристиці чинників, які впливають на вибір анормативних для української мови закінчень –ам (-ям), що є нормативними для російської мови (морфемна будова основного носія валентності, односпрямованість / різноспрямованість реалізованої дієсловом дії, набуття привербативним субстантивом форми однини чи множини).
НОВЕ ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ ПРОНОМІНАТИВА (Калашник О. В., Олексенко О. А., Халіман О. В. Художня семантика й стилістика займенника в українській інтимній поезії ІІ пол. ХХ – поч. ХХІ ст.: моногр. Харків: ХІФТ, 2022. 160 с.)
Authors: Космеда Т. А.
Published: December 2023

Українське мовознавство збагатилося новою добротною працею, у якій презентовано український займенник у семантико-стилістичному аспекті, що покриває собою певні “білі” плями українського мовознавства в осмисленні своєрідності значення займенника та специфіки його функціювання в художньому просторі української лінгвокультури з проєкцією на інтимну поезію другої половини ХХ – початку ХХІ століть, що дає змогу презентувати й неповторність та унікальність українського художнього дискурсу, української національної лінгвокультури. Монографія має чітку структуру, що забезпечує логічний виклад матеріалу: переднє слово (Калашник, Олексенко, & Халіман, 2022: 5–7), три розділи, підсумки дослідження, список використаних дже-
рел (274 найменування) та список джерел ілюстративного матеріалу
(понад 40 авторів).
A Study on the Usage of Learning Management Systems in Higher Education
Authors: Wulandari Dewi Arianti , Soeprobowati Tri Retnaningsih , Nugraheni DinarMutiara K , Wandy Wandy
Published: December 2023

This research aimed to determine the extent to which the learning management system helps in online teaching and learning activities makes learning administration and management more accessible, and makes learning activities more effective. The research used primary data from a survey from universities in West Jakarta that 69% of most respondents used a learning management system, whether they are using the existing learning management or building their own, and 44% are using Moodle application as their learning management system media. Student readiness was 69%, meaning that most were familiar with using media devices in online learning, and 92% of teaching staff, both lecturers/mentors and instructors, have experience using and evaluating online learning. Universities in West Jakarta have used learning management systems to assist the process of learning activities so that they can be used as a reference for developing online learning models.
Mitigating Tacit Knowledge Loss in South African State-Owned Companies: HRM Approach
Authors: Phaladi Malefetjane Phineas
Published: December 2023

This study is an interdisciplinary research that sought to explore knowledge loss risks interdependently in relation to the knowledge management (KM) and human resource management (HRM) disciplines in South African state-owned companies (SOCs). This study highlighted the significant role of knowledge-based HRM systems, which will naturally enhance the management capacity of tacit knowledge to mitigate risks and assist SOCs to deliver on a developmental mandate, as well as ensure their survival and the economic growth of developing nations. The paper aims to explore the connection between KM and HRM practices for the effective management of enterprise tacit knowledge loss risks using the SOCs of South Africa as a case. This study is a mixed methods research project, using the exploratory sequential design as a research strategy. Data were collected qualitatively through interviews with 20 purposively nominated human resource managers, and survey data was collected randomly from 25% (145 of the 585 responses) of the workers employed in SOCs. Qualitative data were analysed thematically using Atlas.ti and Statistical data were analysed using SAS and exploratory factor analysis. The relationship between HRM and KM practices in lessening the risks inherent in tacit knowledge loss, mainly from voluntary turnover, is underdeveloped in many South African SOCs. The study established that the role of HRM in supporting KM is limited and underdeveloped in many SOCs, largely because they are lagging in key structures and knowledge-centric cultures, behaviours and HRM practices to drive the effective management of company knowledge. This study assists HRM executives and KM practitioners to develop knowledge-driven HRM practices in order to mitigate risks from the loss of tacit knowledge, whilst ensuring sustained performance in public enterprises. The study and proposed strategies seek to influence the discourse, policies, practices and theories on KM and HRM praxis in companies to mitigate the risks associated with the loss of tacit knowledge.
Pengaruh Karakter Kewirausahaan Terhadap Inovasi Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Pada Anggota Kelompok Usaha Bersama (KUB) di Kecamatan Pemangkat
Authors: Harmoko Harmoko , Apriani Winda
Published: December 2023

The business of fishery processing becomes an economic booster in Pemangkat coastal area. It was due in part to individual characteristics integrated with the business group, which is certainly having an entrepreneurial spirit. Thus, the entrepreneurship characteristics in joint ventures need attention. The present research aims to determine the effect of innovation entrepreneurship characteristics on joint venture members in Pemangkat districts. The research was obtained on 6 business groups, consisting of 9 respondents per group using a random method. Thus, the total samples were 54 respondents. The research used linear regression analysis. The dependent variable was the fishery processing innovation, whereas the independent variables were motivation, the confidence in being successful, and the attitude toward professions. Results showed that the entrepreneurship characteristics affected motivation and professional attitude in fishery processing. The implication of the result was the fishery processing community had encouragement to be confident in their profession given in training, guidance, or workshop.
Teknik MPPT Sederhana Menggunakan Fuzzy-PI untuk Mencapai Daya Output yang Efisien
Authors: Akbar Bagus Alfaridzi Akbar
Published: December 2023

Panel surya merupakan salah satu sumber energi listrik  terbarukan dan ramah lingkungan. Energi terbarukan pada saat ini sering dibicarakan, karena energi tak terbarukan pada saat ini sudah banyak menyebabkan efek negatif pada bumi. Pada pemanfaatan sumber energi listrik panel surya tebilang susah, karena untuk berada pada performa terbaiknya, panel surya harus berada pada irradiasi dan temperature tertentu. Tetapi pada kenyataannya iradiasi dan temperature selalu berubah-ubah sehingga daya yang dihasilkan jadi berubah-ubah sehingga keluaran daya menjadi tidak maksimal. Maka dari itu diperlukan sebuah alat yang mampu mencari titik daya maksimum secara otomatis pada kondisi iradiasi dan temperature berapa pun, oleh karena itu pada penelitian ini diusulkan Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) menggunakan metode Fuzzy-PI agar keluaran daya yang dihasilkan dapat selalu maksimal. Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) yang diusulkan, diuji melalui perubahan suhu iradiasi dan temperature yang ekstrim dan juga dibandingkan dengan nilai Pmax menghasilkan akurasi Maximum Power Peak (MPP) sebesar 94.69 %.
Mesin Pencetak Pilus Menggunakan Screw Pendorong
Authors: Yunus Muhammad Afdhal Yunus
Published: December 2023

Pilus adalah sejenis makanan yang digoreng kering dan berbentuk bulat silinder dengan panjang potongan yang beraneka ragam. Bahan dasar untuk membuat pilus yaitu tepung terigu, telur, garam, dan air. Pada umumnya, produksi pilus masih dilakukan secara manual membutuhkan tenaga manusia untuk membentuk dan memotong pilus. Karena itu, mesin pilus ini dibuat untuk mempermudah dan mempercepat manusia dalam proses mencetak pilus. Mesin pilus menggunakan motor AC 1 fasa  sebagai tenaga penggerak utama screw dan motor DC digunakan untuk menggerak pisau pemotong. ATMega8535 berfungsi sebagai mikrokontroller untuk mengendalikan kecepatan dan durasi hidup motor. Screw pendorong adonan dibuat khusus sehingga dapat mendorong adonan keluar pada dua sisi yang berbeda. Mesin pilus memiliki kapasitas untuk memproduksi pilus rata-rata sebanyak 6kg/jam. Dengan arus rata – rata yang dibutuhkan  motor ac adalah sebesar 6,11 A. Rata-rata persentase hasil berat adonan awal dengan hasil yang telah tercetak keluar sebesar 90.8%. Mesin pilus dapat mencetak makaroni dengan panjang 1cm, 2cm, dan 3cm.
Faktor Kemampuan Non Keuangan: Berpengaruh Pada Model Pengembangan Pada Industri Batik (Studi pada Kampung Batik Laweyan)
Authors: Putri Vidiyanna Rizal , Andriani Meta , Mangifera Liana
Published: December 2023

This research is aims to identify the characteristics of internal environment as well as the profile of the management capability of the batik industry in Kampung Laweyan, Surakarta. Furthermore, to know the factors of the ability of management is to encourage the main factors in managing business for batik industry. The object of this research is batik industry in Kampung Laweyan in â€‹Kecamatan Laweyan, Surakarta. The study involved 100 batik entrepreneurs with 65 samples middle and small-scale batik entrepreneurs in Laweyan, where the overall input of the questionnaire was good. The analysis used is descriptive analysis and quantitative analysis by using multiple linier regression analysis and multilevel regression analysis (Moderate Regression Analysis). The result of this research shows that from 5 independent variables and dependent variables only 3 hypothesis are accepted, they are operational management capabilities which have a negative effect, marketing management and human resources managementâ€™s ability have positively influence to nonfinancial performance.

Keyword: business development model, non-financial performance, batik industry
Analisis Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan dengan Du Pont System
Authors: Krisnaryatko Niko , Kristianti Ika
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kinerja keuangan Nvidia Corporation dan Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. pada saat tren bitcoin sedang naik berdasarkan pada laporan keuangan tahun 2015-2017. Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode analisis Du Pont Systemuntuk menilai kinerja keuangan perusahaan tersebut berdasarkan variabel NPM, TATO, ROI dan ROE. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder dan sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah laporan keuangan masing-masing perusahaan yang dapat diakses dari situs kedua perusahaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan berdasarkan rata-rata NPM, TATO, ROI dan ROE, selama tahun 2015 sampai dengan tahun 2017 Nvidia Corporation memiliki kinerja keuangan yang lebih bagus daripada Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.

Kata kunci:laporan keuangan, du pont system, kinerja keuangan
Relevansi Nilai Inkremental Arus Kas dan Laba Terhadap Return Saham: Kajian dalam Kondisi Moderat dan Ekstrem
Authors: Sadita Gilang , Kristanto Ari Budi , Rita Maria Rio
Published: December 2023

Dalam tataran empiris maupun teoretis, relevansi nilai informasi akuntansi kerap menjadi pusat kajian dalam kaitannya dengan pengambilan keputusan manajemen. Kandungan informasi yang termuat pada data laba maupun arus kas menjadi dasar pertimbangan bagi para pemangku kepentingan. Fokus penelitian ini adalah pada relevansi nilai inkremental arus kas di luar laba, yaitu ketika informasi arus kas digunakan untuk melengkapi evaluasi kinerja yang tercermin dalam laba. Sampel berasal dari perusahaan publik sektor non keuangan periode tahun 2014 â€“ 2016, dan terpilih sebanyak 144 sampel berdasarkan kriteria yang ditentukan peneliti. Data diolah menggunakan teknik regresi data panel. Temuan menyatakan bahwa arus kas memberikan relevansi nilai inkremental di luar laba; arus kas moderat memberikan relevansi nilai di luar yang diberikan oleh laba moderat; arus kas ekstrem tidak memberikan relevansi nilai di luar yang diberikan oleh laba moderat; arus kas moderat memberikan relevansi nilai di luar yang diberikan oleh laba ekstrem; serta arus kas ekstrem tidak memberikan relevansi nilai di luar yang diberikan oleh laba ekstrem. Usulan agenda penelitian mendatang yaitu mengkomparasi temuan ini dengan menggunakan variabel dependen berupa harga saham.
Analisis Prestasi Akademik Mahasiswa Jurusan Akuntansi Politeknik Negeri Padang Berdasarkan Jalur Masuk
Authors: Handayani Desi , Gustati Gustati , Rissi Ditha Maretha
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran sebaran prestasi akademik mahasiswa jurusan akuntansi Politeknik Negeri Padang (PNP). Hasil dari penelitian ini bisa digunakan sebagai dasar oleh pimpinan untuk membuat kebijakan terkait penerimaan mahasiswa PNP. Faktor yang akan diangkat dalam penelitian ini adalah jalur masuk mahasiswa yang terdiri dari jalur bidikmisi dan jalur ujian masuk politeknik negeri. Data yang digunakan merupakan data primer yang diperoleh dari sistem akademik PNP dan data dari jurusan akuntansi. Faktor jalur masuk ini akan diujikan dengan pendekatan komparatif dan diuji secara deskriptif statistik untuk mengetahui perbandingan prestasi akademik dilihat dari komponen masing-masing jalur masuk yang diteliti. Berdasarkan pengujian diperoleh hasil bahwa terdapat perbedaan IPK mahasiswa yang masuk melalui jalur Bidikmisi dan UMPN pada Prodi D3 Akuntansi ataupun Prodi D4 Akuntansi PNP. Hal ini ditunjukkan dengan hasil Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed) lebih kecil dari 0.05. Namun jika kita bandingkan IPK mahasiswa jalur masuk Bidikmisi Prodi D3 Akuntansi dan Prodi D4 Akuntansi PNP, tidak terdapat perbedaan IPK lulusan. Begitu juga halnya peerbandingan IPK mahasiswa jalur masuk UMPN Prodi D3 dan Prodi D4 Akuntansi PNP, tidak terdapat perbedaan yang ditunjukkan dengan Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed) yang lebih dari 0.05

Kata kunci: prestasi akademik, jalur masuk, bidikmisi, ujian masuk politeknik negeri (umpn).
Pengaruh Tipe Kepribadian, Penerimaan Perilaku Disfungsional Dan Insentif Terhadap Audit Judgement Dengan Kompleksitas Tugas Sebagai Variabel Moderasi (Studi Pada Bpk Perwakilan Provinsi Riau, Sumatra Barat Dan Kepulauan Riau)
Authors: Humaira Nadya Fatinah , Surya R. Adri Satriawan , Zarefar Arumega
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh tipe kepribadian, penerimaan perilaku disfungsional dan insentif berpengaruh terhadap audit judgement. Kemudian untuk mengetahui pengaruh interaksi kompleksitas tugas dengan tipe kepribadian terhadap audit judgement. Pengaruh interaksi kompleksitas tugas dengan penerimaan perilaku disfungsional  terhadap audit judgement. Dan pengaruh interaksi kompleksitas tugas dengan insentif terhadap audit judgement. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh auditor yang berkerja pada BPK Provinsi Riau, Sumatra Barat dan Kepulauan Riau. Total populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah 145 orang auditor. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 111 orang. Teknik analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) dengan menggunakan program spss.  Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa. Tipe kepribadian, penerimaan perilaku disfungsional dan Insentif berpengaruh signifikan terhadap audit judgement. Selanjutnya Kompleksitas tugas memoderasi pengaruh tipe kepribadian terhadap audit judgement. Kompleksitas tugas memoderasi  pengaruh penerimaan perilaku disfungsional terhadap audit judgement. Akan tetapi Kompleksitas tugas tidak memoderasi pengaruh insentif terhadap audit judgement.

Kata kunci: Tipe Kepribadian, Penerimaan Perilaku Disfungsional, Insentif, Audit Judgement dan Kompleksitas Tugas