bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MEMORY RESOURCES AS APPLIED TO LEARNING OF FOREIGN LANGUAGES BY ART STUDENTS
Authors: Брагилевский Д.Ю.
Published: May 2024

Вербальное и визуальное восприятие реальности, а также ее представление через изображения или словесные описания опираются на ресурсы памяти и упорядоченное системное представление о мире. Однако особенности запоминания видимых данностей, текстовой информации и речевых сообщений наряду с точным их воспроизведением по памяти характеризуются значительными различиями, что препятствует прямому переносу мнемонических приемов, используемых студентами- художниками, на процесс освоения ими иностранных языков.

Verbal and visual perception of reality, as well as its representation through images or worded descriptions, stems from the memory resources and the orderly mental picture of the world at large. However, the specificity of remembering observable data or information presented as texts or speech, along with their accurate reproduction from memory, features significant disparity, which hinders direct transfer of mnemonic techniques employed by art students onto the process of learning foreign languages.
CHINOISERIE IN ROCOCO INTERIOR: HARMONY AND CONTRAST IN THE CONTEXT OF EUROPEAN TYPOLOGY
Authors: Мишуровская О.Е. , Боровская Е.А.
Published: May 2024

Увлечение восточными декоративно- прикладными предметами способствовало зарождению в европейской культуре нового художественного направления под названием шинуазри. В резул ьтате синтеза китайской декоративной иконографии с европейскими сюжетами и мотивами в убранстве интерьеров появились самые разнообразные интерпретации шинуазри. Учитывая их широкую вариативность, автор рассматривает наиболее распространенные художественные жанры шинуазри в архитектурно- декоративном оформлении интерьеров со ссылкой на русские и французские образцы.

The fascination with oriental decorative and applied objects contributed to the emergence of a new artistic trend in European culture called chinoiserie. As a result of the synthesis of Chinese decorative iconography with European themes and motifs, the most diverse interpretations of Chinoiserie appeared in the interior decoration. Taking into account their wide variability, the author examines the most common artistic genres of chinoiserie in the architectural and decorative design of interiors with reference to Russian and French examples.
THE EXPOSITION OF THE MEMORIAL MUSEUM “THE ROAD OF LIFE” AT THE “LADOGA LAKE” STATION: ON THE HISTORY OF DEVELOPMENT AND RENOVATION
Authors: Фролова М.К. , Ковалева Т.В.
Published: May 2024

Мемориальный музей «Дорога жизни» посвящен Октябрьской железной дороге, сыгравшей огромную роль в Великой Отечественной вой не. Преподавателями кафедры интерьера и оборудования В. И. Герасимовским и Л. В. Карловым в 1970-х гг. была создана экспозиция этого музея. В 2015 г. интерьер мемориального музея «Дорога жизни» был реконструирован их учеником А. А. Пазгалевым, сохранившим первоначальную идею своих преподавателей.

The memorial museum “The Road of Life” is dedicated to the October Railway, which played a huge role in the Great Patriotic War. Teachers of the Department of Interior and Equipment V. I. Gerasimovsky and L. V. Karlov created the exposition of this museum in the 1970s. In 2015, the interior of the memorial museum “The Road of Life” was reconstructed by their student A. A. Pazgalev, who retained the original idea of his teachers.
SYNTHESIS OF EASTERN AND EUROPEAN TRADITIONS IN THE RELIGIOUS BUILDINGS OF ST. PETERSBURG OF THE HISTORICISM ERA ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE GREAT CHORAL SYNAGOGUE
Authors: Федорова А.Л. , Мутья Н.Н.
Published: May 2024

Ориентальная архитектура Петербурга эпохи историзма является ярким примером взаимопроникновения западных и восточных культур. В статье эта тенденция рассматривается на примере архитектуры Большой хоральной синагоги. Проводится сравнительная характеристика этой постройки с аналогичными по назначению культовыми сооружениями Европы. Раскрывается вопрос о влиянии Петербургской синагоги, построенной в мавританском стиле, на последующие синагогальные постройки в Российской империи.

The article examines this trend using the example of the architecture of the Great Choral Synagogue. A comparative description of this building with religious buildings of similar purposes in Europe is carried out. The question of the influence of the St. Petersburg synagogue, built in the Moorish style, on subsequent synagogue buildings in the Russian Empire is revealed.
THE MOTIFES OF NORTHERN ART NOUVEAU IN THE PROJECTS AND BUILDINGS OF M. A. MAMOSHIN
Authors: Копылова М.А. , Антипов И.В.
Published: May 2024

Вопрос использования мотивов северного модерна в современной архитектуре СанктПетербурга полномерно не освещался в научной литературе. В статье на примере построек и проектов М. А. Мамошина в историческом центре города анализируется творческий метод, демонстрируются основные подходы архитектора к мотивам северного модерна. Автор приводит ключевые причины обращения к этому стилю в творчестве архитектора, которое рассматривается в контексте архитектуры города сквозь призму постструктуралистской теории текста Ж. Женетта.

The article analyzes the creative method, demonstrating the main approaches of the architect M. A. Mamoshin to the motifs of northern modernism using the example of buildings and projects in the historical center of the city. The author finds out the reasons for turning to this style in the architect’s work, which is considered in the context of city architecture through the prism of the post-structuralist theory of the text by J. Genette.
TABERNACLE AS A SYMBOL IN THE SPACE OF A MEDIEVAL TEMPLE
Authors: Макеева О.Д. , Гуркина Н.С.
Published: May 2024

Предметы религиозного культа в Средние века нередко наделялись символическим смыслом. К ним относится такой малоизученный элемент интерьера, появившийся в XIII в., как табернакль — хранилище евхаристических даров. Предметом исследования в статье является процесс формирования его символической функции, отражающийся в изменении форм. Определены основные символические значения с точки зрения богословия и церковных установлений, а также в аспекте восприятия прихожанина.

Religious objects in the Middle Ages often have a symbolic meaning. This includes such a little- studied element of the interior, appeared in the XIII century, as the tabernacle: the repository of the Eucharistic gifts. The subject of research in the article is a process of formation of its symbolic function, reflected in the change of forms. The main symbolic meanings in terms of theology and church regulations, as well as in the aspect of the parishioner’s perceptionare defined.
THE INFLUENCE OF ARTILLERY TREATISES ON THE COMPOSITION AND DECORATIVE DESIGN OF THE XVI CENTURY WESTERN EUROPEAN SIGHTING DEVICES
Authors: Неуймина О.Б. , Арутюнян Ю.И.
Published: May 2024

В XVI в. в Европе в большом количестве появляются трактаты, посвященные оружейной науке. Одновременно с этим мастера создают для монарших коллекций художественно оформленные инструменты — прицельные приспособления. Ни артиллерийские трактаты, ни прицельные приспособления как предметы декоративно- прикладного искусства до сего дня не попадали в поле зрения исследователей. В результате научно- исследовательской работы выявлено непосредственное взаимодействие указанных феноменов.

In the XVI century, in Europe, treatises devoted to weapons science appear in large numbers. At the same time, craftsmen create artistically designed instruments for royal collections — sighting devices. Neither artillery treatises nor sighting devices as objects of decorative and applied art have come to the attention of researchers until now. As a result of research work, the direct interaction of these phenomena was revealed.
ICONOGRAPHIC FEATURES OF AQUAMANILE IN THE FORM OF ARISTOTLE AND CAMPASPE FROM THE STATE HERMITAGE MUSEUM
Authors: Новикова М.А. , Точилова Н.Н.
Published: May 2024

В коллекции Государственного Эрмитажа находится водолей в виде женской фигуры, оседлавшей мужчину. Трактовка этого сюжета неоднозначна: ряд исследователей видит в нем средневековую легенду об Аристотеле и Кампаспе, другие интерпретируют как изображение рыцаря верхом на кентавре. В статье рассмотрены обе теории и приведены иконографические аналогии, на основе которых сделан вывод, что водолей воплощает сцену из легенды о философе.

In the collection of The state hermitage museum there is an aquamanile in the form of a female figure straddling a man. The interpretation of this plot is ambiguous: a number of researchers see it as a medieval legend about Aristotle and Campaspe, others interpret it as an image of a knight riding a centaur. The article discusses both theories and provides iconographic analogies, based on which it is concluded that aquamanile refl ects exactly the scene from the legend of the philosopher.
POLITKATORZHAN’S HOUSE AS AN EXAMPLE OF THE LENINGRAD ARCHITECTURAL AVANT-GARDE OF THE LATE 1920S — EARLY 1930S
Authors: Фигуровский Ф.А. , Арутюнян Ю.И.
Published: May 2024

Дом политкаторжан, построенный в 1931–1933 гг., является одним из самых ярких и показательных проектов ленинградских конструктивистов, выдающимся памятником ленинградского архитектурного авангарда. В результате научно- исследовательской работы выделены наиболее характерные черты ленинградской архитектурной школы, до сих пор лишь поверхностно освещенные в отечественной науке.

House of Political Prisoners, built in 1931–1933, is an outstanding monument of the Leningrad architectural avant-garde. The scientific novelty of the work lies in the fact that the author, based on the analysis of this building, made an attempt to highlight the most characteristic features of the Leningrad architectural school, which have so far been only superficially illuminated by researchers. The purpose of the work is to highlight the most characteristic features of the Leningrad architectural school using the example of the House of Political Prisoners.
PERIODIZATION OF LANDSCAPE PAINTING IN THE WORK OF K. YA. KRYZHITSKY
Authors: Харенко А.Г. , Карпов А.В.
Published: May 2024

В творческой биографии русского художника академического направления К. Я. Крыжицкого (1858–1911 гг.) отразились важные художественные и социальные проблемы пейзажной живописи рубежа XIX–XX вв. Предметом исследования в настоящей статье стали тематические и стилистические особенности творчества художника, на почве которых автором выявлены основные периоды в развитии пейзажной живописи К. Я. Крыжицкого.

In the creative biography of the Russian academic artist K. Ya. Kryzhitsky (1858–1911) reflected important artistic and social problems of landscape painting at the turn of the XIX–XX centuries. The subject of research in this article was the thematic and stylistic features of the artist’s work, on the basis of which the author identified the main periods in the development of landscape painting by K. Ya. Kryzhitsky.
Strategi Pembelajaran Terintegrasi
Authors: Basalamah Anies Said , Widiatmanti Herru
Published: May 2024

Kian tahun kian banyak instansi pemerintah baik pusat maupun daerah yang membentuk Corporate University (Corpu). Harapannya adalah agar hasil pendidikan dan pelatihan (diklat) sesuai antara yang diajarkan dengan yang dibutuhkan istansi tersebut. Sayangnya beberapa konsep yang terkait dengan pelaksanaan Corpu tersebut tidak diaplikasikan, terutama pembelajaran terintegirasi. Penelitian deskriptif berbasis studi kepustkaan ini bertujuan untuk menginventarisasikan berbagai hal yang perlu ada dan dilakukan oleh instansi untuk dapat menerapkan pembelajaran terintegrasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya beberapa faktor yang perlu ada pada instansi tersebut, yaitu komitmen pimpinan, digital learning serta empat aspek yang diebut sebagai lingkungan organisasi internal sebagai faktor pendukung utama. Akan halnya Widyaiswara dan Pusdiklat, meskipun memiliki sendiri kedua komponen tersebut lebih menguntungkan,  dalam penelitian ini keduanya dapat di-outsource-kan dengan hasil yang tidak kalah baiknya.
AN EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON STABILIZING COHESIVE SOIL USING MICROBIALLY INDUCED CALCIUM CARBONATE PRECIPITATION
Authors:   Professor, Civil Engineering Department, Sri Manakula Vinayagar Engineering College,  Madagadipet, Puducherry, India, K Mr. Srinivasan
Published: May 2024

Bio-cementation is an environmentally friendly procedure grounded on microbial induced carbonate precipitation mechanism, occurring in environments abundant in calcium. In the effort to bolster soil stability, traditional urea is combined with bacteria to enhance the mechanical properties of soil. The research delves into the microbial mechanisms involved in microbially induced calcite precipitation, highlighting the role of urease-producing bacteria in facilitating calcium carbonate precipitation within the soil structure. This also entails pivotal laboratory and field experiments, evaluating the efficacy of microbially induced calcium carbonate in improving soil engineering characteristics, such as strength, permeability, and durability. Furthermore, this process can be employed across various soil types, offering adaptability in geotechnical applications. Additionally, we investigate the environmental consequences and sustainability aspects by underscoring its potential as an eco-friendly substitute for soil enhancement. Nonetheless, challenges such as optimizing bacterial activity, regulating the precipitation process, and ensuring even distribution of calcium carbonate within the soil necessitate further exploration. Based on the envisioned review, it contributes to the comprehension of MICP as a promising method for soil stabilization, providing insights for researchers, practitioners, and policymakers keen on sustainable and inventive approaches to geotechnical engineering. Key Words: Bio-geotechnical engineering, soil stabilization, Microbially induced calcium carbonate Precipitation, Soil improvement.
Pharmaceutical Supply Chain Management
Authors:   Vivekanand Education Society Institute of Technology, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India, Gour Manvi
Published: May 2024

Supply chain management (SCM) refers to the coordination and oversight of all activities involved in the production, procurement, transformation, and delivery of goods or services from the point of origin to the point of consumption. It encompasses the planning, execution, and control of various processes involved in the flow of materials, information, and finances across the entire supply chain. In this paper, the authors have done a detailed analysis of the pharmaceutical dataset and predicted useful metrics that can be used in the shipping industry. This paper aims to demonstrate the application of machine learning models on the prediction of shipping mode. The model is trained on various features of the pharmaceutical supply chain dataset such as unit price, first-line designation, and delivery dates. Data cleaning and feature engineering were done and multiple models were trained. Out of the models tested, XGboost was found to give the best results for the prediction of weight, shipment modes and delivery date. Key Words: Supply chain management, Machine Learning models, Shipping Industry, XG Boost
Insectivores: Drosera and Drosophyllum
Authors: Haberlandt Gottlieb
Published: May 2024

from Sinnesorgane Im Pflanzenreich, Trans. By Carla R. Powell
Flying Kites in a Global Sky: New Models of Jurisprudence
Authors: Menski Werner
Published: May 2024

Taking a legally pluralist stance which reflects global socio-legal reality, this article first identifies signficant mental blockages for legal scholars in theorising legal pluralism. It then argues that a socially responsible approach to law teaching, not only in India, cannot ignore society, culture and competing value systems. If law is everywhere dynamic and internally plural, even if not immediately visible, acknowledging pluralisms becomes necessarily a highly dynamic activity, comparable to the challenges of kiteflying. One wrong move, and the subtle structure crashes. Unless law teaching takes pluralism seriously, legal education will empower only a few privileged actors, capable to manipulate law and its multiple power-related uses. Socially conscious approaches to law teaching must problematise that while we need law to avoid chaos, everywhere it risks constant exploitation and misappropriation. Improved teaching about legalpluralism and choice making in Indian law schools offers hope, but many challenges remain.
The Micro-Macro Legal Continuum and the Levels of Law
Authors: Rhee William
Published: May 2024

What is the relationship between individual and collective legal action? How does a single lawsuit, a single statute, a solitary administrative regulation, or a specific executive order affect legal doctrine? More generally, what about the broader law? In an attempt to answer that question, this essay articulates two interrelated concepts: the micro-macro legal continuum and the levels of law. First, the micro-macro legal continuum demonstrates how the type of law can affect legal actors' professional judgment and decision-making. Paralleling the division between microeconomics and macroeconomics, the porous boundary between micro law and macro law is dictated by different legal roles. Whereas legal actors practicing micro law are more limited in their judgment and decision-making, legal actors engaging macro law can exercise greater independent judgment and decision-making. While practitioners tend to engage more micro law and academics more macro law, this need not always be the case. Second, both micro and macro law can impact society at three different levels. These three levels of law parallel the three levels of military art. The lowest level, the tactical level of law, focuses solely upon the people directly impacted by the particular law. Conversely, the highest level, the strategic level of law, is concerned with the broader policy implications beyond the people directly impacted by the particular law. The intermediate level, the operational level of law, links the tactical and strategic levels. The operational level of law uses micro law to change or to develop macro law. Together the micro-macro legal continuum and the three levels of law provide an alternative legal problem-soling framework more accurate than current less sophisticated approaches such as the so-called 'great disconnect" between the legal academy and legal practice. Although this alternative legal framework requires refinement and empirical testing, it can help develop a new "law and practice " movement that seeks to enrich the study of law with the unique intra -disciplinary insights of legal practice. Modern democracies today face many challenging problems. Law can help address those problems. Academics and practitioners need to coordinate their efforts along the entire micro-macro legal continuum and at the different levels of law to innovate more effective legal solutions to these problems.
The Rise and Fall of Administrative Justice - A Cautionary Tale
Authors: Adler Michael
Published: May 2024

This paper comprises a case study of the history of the Administrative justice and Tribunals Council (AJTC) in the United Kingdom from its the establishment in 2007 to its likely demise five years later, in 20 12. It outlines a number of competing approaches to administrative justice and identifies some of the key milestones on the road to reforming the ways in which disputes between citizens and the state are handled in the UK. It traces the rise and fall of the AJTC and considers how arguments for the establishment of an 'oversight body' that seemed, until recently, to enjoy all-party support could, within a very short time, be insufficient to secure its continued existence. The paper attempts to assess the contribution of the AJTC to the achievement of administrative justice in the UK and considers the implications of its demise for this goal. Along the way, it briefly compares the role of the AJTC on a UK-wide basis with that of its Scottish Committee and assesses the importance of timing and scale in determining their respective futures. After a brief sideways look at administrative justice in India, it concludes by discussing the implications of strong parliamentary sovereignty and weak constitutional protection, which together characterise governance in the United Kingdom, for administrative justice in the United Kingdom.
Vergoeding van schade in het verkeer op basis van de WA-verzekering. Een voldoende waarborg?
Authors: van Tiggele-van der Velde N.
Published: May 2024

Vergoeding van schade in het verkeer op basis van de WA-verzekering. Een voldoende waarborg?

Voor deelname aan het verkeer geldt een verplichte WA-verzekering. De auteur bespreekt de nadelen en risico’s die aan het (verzekeringsrechtelijk) vergoedingssysteem op basis van het aansprakelijkheidsrecht verbonden zijn. Zij gaat daarbij in op de extra risico’s die deelname aan het verkeer op Curaçao met zich meebrengt, waar een (niet onaanzienlijk) deel van de weggebruikers de verzekeringsplicht niet naleeft en waar geen Waarborgfonds is ingesteld. Zij brengt daarnaast een alternatief voor afwikkeling van schade in het verkeer in kaart, te weten de mogelijkheid van invoering van een zogenoemde directe verkeersverzekering. Bij dat gekozen systeem vindt vergoeding van schade niet plaats langs de band van het aansprakelijkheidsrecht en de aansprakelijkheidsverzekering, maar leidt een gebeurtenis in het verkeer tot een uitkering onder de eigen, directe (eveneens: wettelijk verplichte) verzekering.
JURNAL ANALISIS DAN PERANCANGAN MARKETPLACE PASAR TRADISIONAL KOTA MEDAN
Authors: Satria Krismulia Wignya , Sitompul Indra Maruba , Edmund Edmund , Irviantina Syanti , Sinaga Frans Mikael
Published: May 2024

Pasar tradisional memiliki peran sentral dalam kehidupan masyarakat, menjadi tempat utama bagi proses jual beli untuk memenuhi kebutuhan bahan pokok sehari-hari. Meskipun begitu, kegiatan pasar tradisional yang masih menggunakan metode konvensional mulai tergeser oleh sistem modern, khususnya dengan munculnya aplikasi e-marketplace untuk mempermudah proses transaksi jual beli barang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan analisis dan perancangan aplikasi e-marketplace khususnya di Kota Medan. Dalam perancangan ini, dilakukan proses mengintegrasikan fitur tracking untuk memudahkan pemantauan pengiriman barang, serta menambahkan fitur verifikasi identitas pengguna guna memastikan kejelasan identitas dalam setiap transaksi di aplikasi e-marketplace. Proses analisis dan perancangan dimulai dengan pengumpulan data melalui observasi terhadap aplikasi serupa, perancangan proses menggunakan Diagram Activity, pembuatan tampilan mobile dengan bantuan aplikasi Figma, dan perancangan basis data menggunakan Entity Relationship Diagram (ERD). Dengan adanya rancangan aplikasi e-marketplace untuk pasar tradisional di Kota Medan yang telah dilengkapi dengan sistem tracking, sistem verifikasi identitas, serta seluruh proses transaksi yang dijalankan secara digital, diharapkan dapat memberikan kemudahan kepada pengguna dalam melakukan aktivitas jual-beli. Keberadaan fitur-fitur ini diharapkan juga dapat mempermudah pengembang sistem dalam melaksanakan proses implementasi
THE WAYS OF ASSESSING TEACHING
Authors:   Lecturer, Termez state university, Uzbekistan, Umarovna Usmonova Mehriniso
Published: May 2024

Teaching is an art. Every single teacher they must have their own way to teach their students. The writer belief that the belief of teacher according good teaching-learning process must be different one to other. Seems like a same method being used by different teacher perhaps the result will not same or perhaps will be really different.
CONCEPTUAL BASIS OF USING PEOPLE'S VERBAL CREATION EXAMPLES IN THE PROCESS OF TEACHING STUDENTS OF ARCHITECTURAL MASTERPIECES FROM UZBEKISTAN
Authors:   Professor of TSPU named after Nizami, Academician at the Russian International Academyof Pedagogical Education, Doctor of Pedagogy, Uzbekistan, Bulatov Saidaxbor Sobitovich
Published: May 2024

his article describes the methodology of using narratives in the process of teaching architectural masterpieces of Uzbekistan to students and the principles of improving the lesson.
PERSONAL PROPER NAME IN LITERARY TEXT TO DEPRESENT THE EXTERNAL AND INNER WORLD OF A PERSON
Authors:   Department of Russian and Foreign LiteratureTermiz State UniversityUzbekistan, Viktorovna Savenko Olesya
Published: May 2024

The article gives an interpretation of the term "proper name", defines the types of nouns in the literary text, and examines how the external and internal world of a person is described through the name of a person. Factual material -based on the works of Russian writers, describing a person's appearance through a personal name is an important element of Russian fiction. The analysis of Russian personal names in the texts taken from the works of Russian writers shows that carefully selected names of heroes can serve as an important tool in the development of the inner world, moral qualities and character.
TAX POLICY OF THE SOVIET STATE DURING THE YEARS OF COLLECTIVIZATION OF AGRICULTURE IN UZBEKISTAN
Authors:   Scientific researcher of the National University of Uzbekistan, Gayibnazarov Iso
Published: May 2024

The article describes the essence of the tax policy of the Soviet state and its consequences during the years of collectivization of agriculture in Uzbekistan in the 30s of the twentieth century. It reveals issues of taxation and the fight against it, conflicts in the agricultural sector, the consequences of the introduction of an agricultural tax in the country and the negative impact on the lifestyle of the population. The article analyzes the crisis of many kulak farms during the years of complete collectivization, as well as the essence of the repressive policy of the Soviet state against rich farms through taxes.
Analisa Efektifitas Persediaan Usaha Mikro Kecil Dan Menengah (UMKM) Dinara Bolen’s Menggunakan Metode Economic Order Quantity (EOQ)
Authors: Lestari Alfiani Ayu , Apriyanti Apriyanti , Islami Rizqa Aulia , Aryani Windy
Published: May 2024

UMKM Dinara Bolen's Karawang is one of the culinary that has succeeded in providing a touch of distinctive taste of Karawang Regency. The development of this business has an impact on the number of materials that must be ready to be used for production. Failure to manage inventory can have an impact on production delays which can disappoint buyers because product stocks are empty. This research was conducted to analyze whether the inventory system used by the company has reached the maximum and effective number, which can then be used as a consideration for Dinara Bolen's Karawang MSMEs to be applied as a basis for procuring inventory. This type of research is descriptive qualitative.The data to be collected by researchers is based on information obtained when meeting directly with informants. Primary data were obtained from observations and interviews with research subjects. This research also has the result that using the Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) method can produce a reference for accommodating inventory by only spending 35% of the total usual expenditure, which also helps in calculating stored inventory to be called Safety Stock. From the inventory cost analysis, Dinara Bolen's Karawang MSMEs can apply the time and amount of purchasing production materials.
Analisis Pembentukan Portofolio Saham Optimal Pada Perusahaan Yang Terdaftar Di Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) Periode 2018 – 2021
Authors: Ilma Shofana Fatkhatul , Hidayati Amalia Nuril
Published: May 2024

Portfolio is a method used to reduce security risk through diversification. A portfolio that is in accordance with the investor's preference for the return as well as the risk he is willing to bear. The purpose of this study is to determine the stocks that can form an optimal portfolio, to determine the proportion of funds of each stock that makes up the optimal portfolio, to determine the expected rate of return and the risk of the portfolio formed based on the Single Index Model. This research is a type of descriptive quantitative research. The research population is companies that are included in the Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) for the period 2018-2021. Sampling is carried out using a porposive sampling criterion, namely by selecting companies that are consistently included in the Jakarta Islamic Index during the study period, so that a sample of 12 stocks is obtained. The results showed (1) From the 12 stock samples, there were 5 stocks that became the optimal portfolio candidates, namely: ANTM, TPIA, INCO, ADRO, and PTBA (2) The proportion of fund allocation for each stock included: ANTM at 39%, TPIA at 17%, INCO 25%, ADRO 14%, and PTBA 6% (3) From the five optimal portfolios, it is expected to get an Expected Return of 0.0259 or 2.59% per month with a risk of 0.0340 or 3. 40% per month.
Pengaruh Penerapan Standar Akuntansi Pemerintahan Berbasis Akrual, Kompetensi Sumber Daya Manusia Dan Sistem Pengendalian Internal Terhadap Kualitas Laporan Keuangan (Studi Kasus Pada Organisasi Perangkat Daerah Provinsi Jambi)
Authors: Pratama Edo Agus , Sinadela Sarah , Gushendarto Gushendarto
Published: May 2024

Jambi Province maintains an opinion from the government's financial reports, namely an unqualified opinion from the 2017-2022 BPK. However, there are several problems at the BPK in managing regional finances, namely the data presented is not appropriate, payment of teacher allowances, management of boss funds and inadequate management of regional receivables. This research aims to determine the effect of implementing accrual-based government accounting standards, human resource competency and internal control systems on the quality of financial reports in the Jambi Province OPD. This research uses quantitative research using primary data in the form of questionnaires using a 1-5 Likert scale and secondary data through documentation. The research method used was a purposive sampling method consisting of 21 OPDs with the number of respondents taken consisting of 3 people per OPD with a sample of 63 respondents. The data analysis method uses descriptive analysis and Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) - Partial Least Square (PLS) analysis using Microsoft Excel and SmartPLS 3 software. The results of the research show that (1) Implementation of accrual-based government accounting standards has a negative and insignificant effect on quality financial reports, (2) Human resource competency has a positive and insignificant effect on the quality of financial reports and (3) The internal control system has a positive and significant effect on the quality of financial reports. The suggestions given are for local governments to further improve employee understanding of accrual-based government accounting standards, provide training to local government officials on a regular and continuous basis and improve SOP’s so that this will have an impact on the quality of financial reports getting better.
Clinicopathological Characteristic of Radioactive Iodine-Refractory Differentiated Thyroid Carcinoma at Dr. Hasan Sadikin Hospital 2016-2021
Authors: Ayni Tutik Nur , Agustina Hasrayati , Hernowo Bethy Suryawathy , Koesoemah Raden Erwin Affandi Soeriadi , Azhar Yohana
Published: May 2024

Background
Initial therapy for differentiated thyroid carcinoma (DTC) is thyroidectomy with or without cervical lymph node dissection. Furthermore, radioactive iodine (RAI) is given to patients by considering risk stratification and other patient factors. Although most cases of DTC have a good prognosis after standard therapeutic approaches, the risks of local recurrence and distant metastases can be as high as 20% and 10%. Among these patients, two-thirds showed RAI-refractory. This is concerning because 10-year survival rate is less than 10%. This study aimed to analyze the clinicopathological characteristics of RAI-refractory DTC.
Methods
This is a case-control study. Data was collected from the Department of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Theranostics and Department of Anatomical Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran/Dr. Hasan Sadikin Hospital, Bandung period 1 January 2016 - 31 December 2021.
Results
Clinicopathological factors associated with RAI-refractory DTC are age, sex, aggressive histologic subtype, LVI (lymphovascular invasion), m-ETE (microscopic extrathyroid extension), TNM (tumor, nodal, metastasis) stage, and ENE (extranodal extension), with p-value <0.05. Meanwhile, there was no significant difference in the histologic type between RAI-refractory and non-RAI-refractory groups.
Conclusion
In the pathology report, it is necessary to include prognostically relevant tumor histopathological characteristics. In addition to histologic type, histologic subtype, and tumor size, other features such as presence and extent of capsular invasion, LVI, microscopic and macroscopic ETE, ENE, and number and size of metastatic lymph nodes, have been shown to provide additional prognostic information and are required in standard pathology reports for DTC.
Análise ambiental integrada da qualidade do ar, variáveis meteorológicas e comunidade de aves em área urbana subtropical
Authors: Silveira de Souza Brenda , Ribas Severo Lennon Gabriel , Bolzan Berlese Daiane , Pereira de Barros Marcelo
Published: May 2024

Objetivo do estudo: realizar uma análise ambiental integrada da qualidade do ar, por meio do monitoramento de poluentes atmosféricos, variáveis meteorológicas e composição da avifauna, no município de Gramado, RS.
Metodologia: O estudo foi realizado em uma área urbana no município de Gramado/RS. O período amostral ocorreu entre novembro/2021 a outubro/2022. Para a coleta do material particulado (MP2,5 e MP10) foi utilizado um amostrador dicotômico, sendo realizadas 24 coletas. Os dados meteorológicos foram disponibilizados pela estação do INMET. Para o levantamento da avifauna foram realizadas 12 saídas à campo, utilizando-se o método de caminhamento.
Originalidade/Relevância: O conhecimento produzido por este estudo pode contribuir como subsídio para estratégias e ações voltadas à melhor qualidade de vida, a saúde e educação ambiental.
Principais resultados: Os resultados demonstraram que duas amostras de MP2,5 e seis amostras de MP2,5-10 ficaram em desconformidade com as diretrizes de qualidade do ar estabelecidos pela OMS. Por meio do modelo de regressão linear verificou-se que 83,9% da variação do MP10 é explicada pelo aumento da temperatura máxima. Ao longo do período de amostragens foram registradas a ocorrência de 45 espécies de aves. As maiores riquezas de espécies ocorreram em setembro/2022 (35) e outubro/2022 (32), onde 37,4% da variação do número de aves pode ser explicado pela precipitação. Para os demais dados não houve relação.
Contribuições: Os resultados poderão ser utilizados para realização de medidas de promoção da saúde ambiental, prevenção e controle dos fatores de riscos relacionados a qualidade do ar.
Use of eggshell as an alternative substrate for biofilters in recirculation aquaculture systems
Authors: Marques Viviane dos Santos , Vieira Juliana Sguerçoni de Oliveira , Alves Amanda Pimentel , Oliveira João Antônio Vieira de , Costa Natália de Souza Pires , Lopes Taís da Silva , Mendonça Pedro Pierro
Published: May 2024

One of the biggest challenges of recirculating systems (RAS) is keeping levels of toxic compounds, such as ammonia, low. This work sought to evaluate the use of eggshell as a biofilter substrate in the cultivation of juvenile Oreochromis niloticus. The experiment lasted 90 days, using four treatments: A) 100% expanded clay, A+CO) 50% expanded clay and 50% eggshell, PC) MBBR3 and NC) without substrate, with three replications each, storing 15 juveniles with an initial weight of 1.26±0.08g. Feeding occurred three times a day with commercial food offered until apparent satiety. The following parameters were monitored: pH, temperature (ºC), dissolved oxygen (mg L-1), electrical conductivity (µS cm-1) and total soluble solids (ppm); and zootechnical performance indices: survival rate (%), weight gain (g), specific growth rate (% day-1) and condition factor. Water samples were collected at the inlet and outlet of the biofilters on days 0, 30 and 60 of the experiment. Means were compared using the 5% Tukey test. All biofilters used maintained water quality parameters within those recommended for production, with emphasis on A+CO. The concentrations of ammonia at the inlet of the A+CO biofilter were lower than the others, providing lower levels of this substance in the system and high concentrations of nitrate. It was concluded that the biofilter composed of 50% expanded clay and 50% eggshell showed better efficiency in maintaining water quality compared to the others, revealing its potential as an alternative biological substrate.
Branding of Russian Cities: Practice Review of Russian Federation Regional “Capitals”
Authors: Loguntsova Irina V. , Zaytseva Alexandra S.
Published: May 2024

The use of marketing tools in state and municipal management, one of which is geo-branding, is becoming an increasingly common practice. Many cities in our country strive to create their own unique geo-brands based on their competitive advantages in order to promote their own values and interests in the highly competitive “territory market”, as well as attract the necessary resources, including tourists, investors, residents, etc., depending on the tasks set. The city’s geo-branding strategy is aimed not only at external, but also at internal audiences (the population, local businesses, authorities, etc.), which helps to increase the loyalty of citizens to their place of residence. Moreover, in the process of interacting with the outside world, local residents themselves become bearers of their city’s brand. The article is devoted to the study of the current state of geo-breading in Russia on the example of the administrative centers of the subjects of the Russian Federation. The study was conducted through content analysis of the Internet communication network in November–December 2023. As a result, a classification was compiled in which cities were divided into three groups: cities with documented branding concepts and other signs of systemic marketing activity; cities with signs of systemic geo-branding, but being only part of a regional brand or tourist route (without an independent brand); cities without signs of systemic geo-branding. Based on the analysis, general trends in the field of Russian city geo-branding were also identified and recommendations were made for each of the groups of cities of the received classification.
Creation of Remote Monitoring Centers for Patients with Spinal Cord Injury Based on the Principles of Value-Oriented Rehabilitation Model: Relevance and Organization Principles
Authors: Pushkina Anastasiia V. , Vladimirova Oksana N.
Published: May 2024

Due to the widespread introduction into the practice of Russian healthcare of the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF), the development of digital medicine requires the reorganization of rehabilitation care in the Russian healthcare system. Special attention is paid to the models of 5P medicine and trinitarianism. In this regard, it seems relevant to form the basic principles of building a remote monitoring center model for patients with spinal cord injury. To this end, the authors conducted a search for publications in the PubMed databases, e-Library (the rubricator of clinical recommendations and regulatory legal acts), as well as additional sources in the reference lists. As a result, 86 publications and literature sources were identified, analyzed and systematized, 25 of which are included in this review. The following research methods were used: analytical method, data copying, SWOT analysis. As a result, from the perspective of a value-oriented model of rehabilitation, 5P medicine, and trinitarianism, the need for creating regional remote monitoring centers for patients with spinal cord injury to provide them with the necessary assistance, as well as other patients traveling in wheelchairs, was justified. The principles are substantiated, as well as the possibilities and threats of the formation of regional remote monitoring centers are shown. In conclusion, it is emphasized that the creation of such centers for remote monitoring of low-mobility patients based on ICF in Russia will contribute to optimizing resources, optimal routing and accessibility of medical rehabilitation care.
The Islamic Republic of Iran as a New Member of BRICS
Authors: Nikonov Vyacheslav A.
Published: May 2024

The article analyzes the political, economic and cultural development of Iran throughout the existence of this unique state and its role in regional and world politics. It is claimed that the Islamic Republic of Iran represents one of the oldest civilizations and a serious geopolitical force in the center of Eurasia. The author explores the history of various state entities, that existed on the territory of modern Iran. The article provides an overview of key events in Russian-Iranian relations from the end of the 18th century to the present day, including the wars between the Russian and Persian Empires, the interaction of Moscow and Tehran during the First and Second World Wars, and the era of the Cold War. Special attention is paid to the Iranian Revolution of 1979, which is considered as a symbol of protest against Western domination and an important factor in Reislamization, as well as the Iran-Iraq war of 1980–1988 and its consequences for regional stability. As а part of the study of Iran’s policy in the 21st century, attention is focused on Tehran’s relations with the leading centers of the modern world, including the Russian Federation, the People’s Republic of China, the United States of America. The article describes the impact of Iran’s nuclear program on international relations and the effect of Western sanctions on the socio-economic situation in the Islamic Republic. The author concludes that Iran, which joined the BRICS in 2024, has every chance to become an important player in the global economy and politics. At the same time, the Islamic Republic of Iran is a very valuable asset for the group itself.
TRANSITION FROM MATERNAL CHRONIC RENAL FAILURE TO PERITONEAL DIALYSIS TREATMENT
Authors:   Izmir Kavram Vocational School, Ege University, Özdemir Sevda Tűzűn , Tűreyen Aynur ,   Ege University, Yildirim Yasemin ,   Ege University
Published: May 2024

Chronic kidney failure (CKF) has become an increasingly important public health issue in our country and worldwide. According to data systems in our country, as of the end of 2022, there were a total of 86,665 patients with chronic kidney failure, and 4.1% of these patients undergo peritoneal dialysis treatment. Peritoneal dialysis requires active participation of the patient in the treatment, and it can lead to negative effects on body image, self-esteem, and sexual relations due to the peritoneal dialysis catheter, causing anxiety and depression in patients and negatively affecting their quality of life. Throughout human life, individuals undergo changes in identity, roles, responsibilities, abilities, and behaviors due to various reasons (illness, pregnancy, death, birth). One of the fundamental duties of nurses is to assist individuals undergoing various transitions in their lives, to support healthy transitions, and to minimize unhealthy transitions. In this study, the process of transition experienced by a healthy woman transitioning to the role of motherhood due to health problems during pregnancy, and transitioning to chronic kidney failure and peritoneal dialysis treatment, is examined based on Meleis' Transition Theory
Emotional intelligence in leadership styles of human resources managers in Peruvian retail companies
Authors: Armesto-Céspedes Miguel Sebastián , Bartra-Rivero Karina Raquel , Yomona-Ruiz Edith , Rodriguez-Barboza Jhonny Richard , Valdivia-Ramírez Elma Ruth , Alarcón-Villalobos Yvonne Jacqueline
Published: May 2024

In the post-pandemic era, organizational challenges have intensified, particularly in leadership and management within the retail sector. This study focuses on the pivotal role of Emotional Intelligence (EI) in shaping leadership styles among human resource managers. Given the complexities introduced by the pandemic, which include managing remote teams and addressing heightened emotional stressors, the study argues that leaders must possess a profound understanding of both their own and their team members' emotional dynamics. Employing a quantitative approach, the study surveyed 385 human resource managers across Peruvian retail companies to assess how EI influences their leadership styles. The analysis utilized ordinal logistic regression, revealing that EI significantly affects leadership modalities, accounting for 27,2 % of the variation in leadership styles. This suggests that EI is a critical predictor of effective leadership. The findings underscore the necessity for HR leaders to excel in emotional management, which is essential not only for improving team cohesion and workplace atmosphere but also for enhancing overall business profitability. The study concludes that in the evolving retail landscape, fostering leaders with high EI could be the key to navigating post-pandemic challenges effectively
Job satisfaction and organizational commitment in Peruvian basic regular education teachers: A correlational study
Authors: Estrada-Araoz Edwin Gustavo , Quispe-Aquise Jhemy , Rivera-Mamani Freddy Abel , Romaní-Claros Alfonso , León-Hancco Lesy Berly , Bautista-Quispe Judith Annie
Published: May 2024

Introduction: job satisfaction plays a crucial role in the lives of teachers, as it affects both their personal well-being and the quality of their professional performance. Furthermore, the way teachers perceive their work, the work environment, and development opportunities could significantly impact their motivation, commitment, and effectiveness in the classroom.
Objective: to determine if job satisfaction is related to organizational commitment in a sample of Peruvian basic regular education teachers.
Methods: quantitative, non-experimental, cross-sectional correlational study. The sample consisted of 164 teachers who were administered the Job Satisfaction Scale and the Organizational Commitment Questionnaire, instruments with adequate metric properties. Spearman's Rho correlation coefficient was used to evaluate correlations between variables and dimensions.
Results: preliminarily, it was identified that teachers were characterized by presenting a high level of job satisfaction; however, the level of organizational commitment was regular. Additionally, it was found that the Spearman's Rho correlation coefficient between both variables was 0,467 (p <0,05).
Conclusions: job satisfaction is directly and significantly related to organizational commitment in a sample of Peruvian basic regular education teachers. This finding highlights the importance of promoting a satisfactory work environment to foster teachers' commitment and dedication to their work and institution