bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Verification of management staff’s statements in the extraordinary event audit
Authors: Sherstiuk Oleksandr , Zhuk Nataliia , Voloshyna Olena
Published: August 2022

Introduction. Financial and economic activities of enterprises depend on a number of internal and external factors. Their influence is mostly regular. At the same time, there are circumstances, the content of which is unpredictable, and their impact on the activities of economic entities and on the information of financial statements is significant. These circumstances lead to extraordinary events, the content, nature and impact of which must be taken into account in decision-making by stakeholders. This necessitates an independent assessment of extraordinary circumstances and their consequences during the audit.The purpose of the study is to develop proposals for the procedural support of the methodology for the relevant indicators of financial statements auditing.Methods. The theoretical basis of the study is the research of scientists and practitioners on the identification, accounting and audit of extraordinary events. The methodological basis is determined by general scientific methods (abstraction, grouping, systematization, analysis, synthesis), used to improve the methodological approaches to the audit of extraordinary events.Results. The methodology for auditing extraordinary circumstances is based on the identification and evaluation of statements used by the management of the entity to reflect them in the financial statements. At the same time, these statements should relate to the content of events, their impact on the activities of the enterprise and the changes that occur in assets and sources of their formation. These statements can be investigated on the basis of audit evidence through procedures such as inspection, monitoring, external confirmation, recalculation, re-execution, analytical procedures and request.Discussion. The subject of further research may be methodological approaches to optimize the choice of audit procedures based on the ratio of feasibility and the amount of associated costs.
Identifikasi potensi bahaya, resiko dan pencegahan kecelakaan kerja pada pembibitan kambing Peranakan Ettawa di Taman Ternak Kaligesing
Authors: Sudrajat Ajat , Budisatria I.G.S. , Bintara S. , Agustiar R. , Christi R.F.
Published: August 2022

Manajemen kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja penting untuk mencegah terjadinya hal yang tidak diinginkan seperti kecelakaan besar yang diiringi dengan kenaikan produksi, penyimpanan dan penggunaan bahan berbahaya. Tujuan penelitian untuk memberikan arahan pengaturan administrasi, hukum dan sistem teknis dalam pengendalian instalasi beresiko tinggi yang dilakukan dengan memberikan perlindungan kepada pekerja, masyarakat dan lingkungan dengan mencegah terjadinya kecelakaan besar yang mungkin terjadi dan meminimalisir dampak dari kecelakaan tersebut. Metode yang digunakan dalam studi kasus ini adalah metode survei dengan melakukan observasi langsung di lapangan, mengikuti kegiatan pembibitan dan budidaya ternak kambing PE, melakukan wawancara dengan pegawai, mempelajari penerapan K3L di Taman Ternak Kaligesing dan mengumpulkan data primer dan data sekunder. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa penerapan kesehatan, keamanan, keselamatan kerja dan lingkungan belum sepenuhnya diterapkan di Taman Ternak Kaligesing. Keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja secara maksimal, terbukti masih ada pekerja yang tidak memakai APD dengan lengkap, instalasi listrik yang kurang tertata dengan baik, penggunaan chopper yang tidak ada pembatas keamanannya dan lain-lain. Selain itu potensi bahaya, resiko dan pencegahan dalam keselamatan kerja harus dipahami dengan baik oleh semua pekerja sehingga dapat melakukan pencegahan untuk meminimalisir kecelakaan kerja, bahaya kesehatan ataupun bahaya lainnya yang dapat merugikan banyak pihak khususnya di Taman Ternak Kaligesing.Kata kunci: Potensi bahaya, resiko, pencegahan, Taman Kaligesing
Perbandingan frekuensi dan durasi tingkah laku seksual kalkun pejantan (Meleagris gallopavo) berdasarkan umur yang berbeda
Authors: Nangoy F.J. , Mandey H.P.M. , Sarajar C.L.K. , Manangkot H.
Published: August 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui perbandingan frekuensi dan durasi tingkah laku seksual kalkun pejantan (Meleagris gallopavo) berdasarkan umur yang berbeda. Materi penelitian menggunakan kalkun pejantan yang sudah dewasa kelamin berjumlah 9 ekor terdiri dari 3 ekor kalkun umur 24 bulan, 3 ekor kalkun umur 12 bulan, 3 ekor kalkun umur 8 bulan; betina sebanyak 27 ekor umur 6 – 7 bulan. Teknik pengambilan data menggunakkan metode scan sampling yaitu mencatat semua aktivitas yang terlihat dalam keseluruhan aktivitas harian. Variabel yang diukur yaitu courtship, mounting, mating, dan dismounting. Data yang diperoleh ditabulasi dan dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil pengamatan menunjukkan bahwa frekuensi courtship terbanyak dilakukan oleh pejantan umur 8 bulan sebanyak 22,39 kali, dan durasi tercepat oleh pejantan umur 24 bulan selama 64,05 detik, frekuensi mounting terbanyak didapat oleh pejantan berumur 8 bulan yaitu sebanyak 0,57 kali dan durasi tercepat oleh pejantan umur 24 bulan selama 3,66 detik, frekuensi mating terbanyak dilakukan oleh pejantan umur 8 bulan sebanyak 0,50 kali dan durasi tercepat oleh pejantan umur 24 bulan yaitu selama 16,43 detik, dan frekuensi dismounting terbanyak dilakukan oleh pejantan umur 8 bulan sebanyak 0,57 kali dan frekuensi tercepat oleh pejantan umur 24 bulan selama 0,58 detik. Kesimpulannya adalah Frekuensi tingkah laku seksual terbanyak dilakukan oleh kalkun pejantan berumur 8 bulan. Sedangkan untuk durasi tingkah laku seksual tercepat dilakukan oleh kalkun pejantan yang berumur 24 bulan. Kata Kunci: Frekuensi dan durasi, tingkah laku seksual, kalkun
DETERMINAN DAYA DUKUNG SISTEM INFORMASI PENGADAAN BARANG DAN JASA PADA PEMERINTAH DAERAH KABUPATEN MUNA BARAT
Authors: Tandi Rahman , Muhammad Amir  , La Ode Muhammad Syawal
Published: August 2022

The purpose of this study is to analyze the determinants of the carrying capacity of information systems in procurement services for goods and services. The approach used in this study is a qualitative approach. The technique used in determining informants in this study is a purposive technique, namely the technique of assigning informants with certain criteria that are in accordance with the research objectives. The informants of this study were determined to be as many as 5 (five) people taken from participants and customers. The data analysis used in this study is an interactive model qualitative data analysis. The results showed that the main determinants of the carrying capacity of information system systems on organizational performance are information technology infrastructure, organizational structure, human resources, and available budgets
Karakteristik Penderita Seksio Sesarea Di Beberapa Rumah Sakit Di Wilayah Indonesia Periode Tahun 2010 Sampai Dengan 2018
Authors: Murnita Ika Azdah , Hariadi Annisyah
Published: August 2022

Seksio sesarea adalah prosedur pembedahan guna melahirkan bayi melalui insisi pada dinding abdomen (laparotomi) dan dinding uterus (histerotomi), yang merupakan tindakan akhir dari berbagai kesulitan dalam menolong persalinan dan tindakan alternatif bagi ibu yang tidak bisa atau ingin melakukan persalinan normal yang dilakukan karena pertimbangan medis juga termaksud permintaan pasien sendiri atau saran dokter. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui karakteristik penderita seksio sesarea berdasarkan pada usia, paritas, adanya indikasi pre-eklamsia/eklamsia, plasenta previa, riwayat seksio sesarea, ketuban pecah dini, dan disproporsio sefalopelvik pada ibu. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan menggunakan pendekatan tinjauan literatur pada karakteristik pendeita seksio sesarea dalam jurnal hasil penelitian medis pada literatur.Hasil penelitian dari sepuluh literatur menunjukan presentase angka kejadian seksio sesarea dibeberapa rumah sakit di wilayah Indonesia periode tahun 2010 sampai dengan tahun 2018 dapat disimpulkan bahwa pada persalinan dengan seksio sesarea, indikasi terbanyak adalah ibu dengan paritas beresiko (52,9%) disusul dengan ibu dengan kelompok usia beresiko (27,1%), adanya indikasi disproporsio sefalopelvik (19,1%), adanya indikasi pre-eklamsia/eklamsia (10,5%), ibu dengan riwayat seksio sesarea sebelumnya (10,2%), adanya indikasi plasenta previa (8,4%) dan ketuban pecah dini (4,1%). Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat digunakan sebagai tambahan informasi dalam upaya peningkatan mutu pelayanan rumah sakit dan pusat pelayanan kesehatan dalam perencanaan program pelayanan kebidanan berkaitan dengan tindakan seksio sesarea.
ANALISIS PELAKSANAAN PENYIDIKAN OLEH KEPOLISIAN TERHADAP TINDAK PIDANA PENCURIAN
Authors: Syahruddin H M. , Mas Marwan , Hamid Abd. Haris
Published: August 2022

Tujuan mengetahui dan menganalisis pelaksanaan penyidikan dan faktor-faktor yang menghambat penyidikan oleh kepolisian terhadap tindak pidana pencurian di Kepolisian Resort Bone, dilaksanakan di Kantor Kepolisian Resort Bone. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian normatif-empiris dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan penyidikan tindak pidana pencurian di Polres Bone telah dilakukan dengan berpedoman pada aturan hukum yang ada yakni dengan cara dimulai penyelidikan dan setelah ada bukti permulaan yang cukup, ditingkatkan ke tahap penyidikan, penetapan tersangka, serta penyerahan Berita Acara Penyidikan (BAP) kepada Jaksa Penuntut Umum setelah BAP lengkap (P21), kemudian penyerahan tersangka dan barang bukti. Adapun. Faktor-faktor yang mengahambat pelaksanaan penyidikan tindak pidana pencurian di Polres Bone adalah sarana dan prasarana, sumber daya manusia, dan masyarakat. Faktor tersebut menjadi penghambat dikarenakan sarana dan prasarana pendukung masih belum memadai, serta faktor sumber daya manusia masih kurang dan masih banyak yang belum berpendidikan sarjana. Sementara faktor masyarakat, masih ada masyarakat yang memiliki ketaatan dan kesadaran hukum yang rendah, sehingga ada yang menjadi pelaku pencurian, ada yang enggan untuk melaporkan apabila terjadi tindak pidana pencurian, ada yang berusaha menyembunyikan tersangka dan bahkan ada yang berusaha melawan dan melukai aparat Kepolisian.
The purposes of this study are to know and analyze the implementation of the investigation and the factors that hinder the investigation by the police of the crime of theft at the Bone Resort Police, carried out at the Bone Resort Police Office. This research is normative-empirical research with a qualitative approach. The results of the study indicate that the investigation into the criminal act of theft at the Bone Police has been carried out based on the existing legal rules, namely by starting the investigation and when there is sufficient initial evidence, it is moved to the stage of investigation, determination of suspects, and submission of Investigation Reports (BAP) to the Public Prosecutor. After the BAP is complete (P21), then the next step is the submission of the suspect and evidence. The factors that hinder the implementation of the investigation into criminal acts of theft at the Bone Police are facilities and infrastructure, human resources, and the community. These factors become obstacles because the supporting facilities and infrastructure are still inadequate, as well as the human resource factor is still lacking and there are still many who have not had a bachelor’s degree. Meanwhile the community factor is that there are still people who have low legal compliance and awareness, so that some become perpetrators of theft, some are reluctant to report a crime of theft, some try to hide suspects, and some even try to fight and injure the police.
ANALISIS PENANGANAN TINDAK PIDANA PERZINAHAN DI DIREKTORAT RESERSE KRIMINAL UMUM POLDA SULAWESI SELATAN
Authors: Mahendra Roy Oka , Renggong Ruslan , Hasan Yulia. A
Published: August 2022

dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui proses pembuktian Tindak Pidana Perzinahan dan faktor penghambat bagi Penyidik dalam tindak pidana perzinahan di Direktorat Kriminal Umum Polda Sulawesi Selatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif, dengan cara menelaah dan mengkaji suatu ilmu untuk mengungkap kasus Tindak Pidana Perzinahan fungsi penyelidik dan penyidik digunakan sebagai dasar dalam melakukan pemecahan masalah dan analisa secara kualitatif. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh yakni : fungsi penyidik dalam mengungkap pelaku Tindak Pidana Perzinahan dengan mengumpulkan barang bukti dan alat yang di gunakan yang berada di TKP, sehingga memudahkan penyidik untuk menentukan status tersangka dalam kasus perzinahan. tempat kejadian perkara (TKP) tidak dalam status quo lagi atau TKP sudah dalam keadaan rusak sehingga penyidik sulit dalam mengidentifikasi kasus tindak pidana perzinahan.  Hal ini dapat dilihat dengan adanya kasus tindak pidana perzinahan di Direktorat Kriminal Umum Polda Sulawesi Selatan.
The purpose of this study was to determine the process of proving the crime of adultery and the inhibiting factors for investigators in the crime of adultery at the General Crime Directorate of South Sulawesi Regional Police. This study uses a qualitative research type, by examining and reviewing a science to uncover cases of the Criminal Act of Adultery, the function of the investigator and investigator is used as a basis for solving problems and analyzing qualitatively. The results obtained are the function of the investigator in uncovering the perpetrators of the crime of adultery by collecting evidence and tools used at the crime scene and making it easier for investigators to determine the status of suspects in adultery cases. The crime scene (TKP) is no longer in the status quo or the TKP is in a damaged condition so that investigators find it difficult to identify cases of adultery. This can be seen in the case of the crime of adultery at the General Crime Directorate of the South Sulawesi Regional Police.
ANALISIS HUKUM ALIH FUNGSI TANAH PERTANIAN DI KABUPATEN PANGKAJENE DAN KEPULAUAN
Authors: Asmirawaty Asmirawaty , Makkawaru Zulkifli , Kamsilaniah Kamsilaniah
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan (1) Untuk mengetahui Bagaimana pelaksanaan izin perubahan penggunaan tanah terhadap alih fungsi penggunaan tanah pertanian menjadi non pertanian di Kabupaten Pangkajene dan Kepulauan , khususnya di Kecamatan Pangkajene, (2) Untuk mengetahui hambatan-hambatan dan dalam pelaksanaan izin perubahan penggunaan tanah pertanian menjadi non pertanian di Kabupaten Pangkajene dan Kepulauan, khususnya di Kecamatan Pangkajene.. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian tesis ini adalah jenis penelitian hukum empiris. Pengumpulan data dan informasi dilaksanakan di Dinas Pertanian Kabupaten Pangkajene dan Kepulauan dan Kantor Pertanahan Kabupaten Pangkajene dan Kepulauan. Data dalam penelitian ini bersumber dari hasil wawancara dengan orang-orang di Badan Pertanahan Nasional Kabupaten Pangkep dan Dinas Pertanian serta studi Pustaka yang bersumber dari bahan hukum, primer, sekunder dan tersier. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian pada Kantor Pertanahan Kabupaten Pangkajene dan Kepulauan disimpulkan bahwa (1) Izin Perubahan Penggunaan Tanah merupakan salah satu usaha pencegahan perubahan penggunaan tanah dari tanah pertanian ke non pertanian yang tidak terkendali dengan mengacu pada Rencana Tata Ruang dan Wilayah Kabupaten Pangkajene dan Kepuluan, (2) Hambatan atau kendala dalam pelaksanaan izin perubahan penggunaan tanah pertanian menjadi tanah pertanian di kecamatan pangkajene antara lain Kendala koordinasi, Kendala Pelaksanaan kebijakan dan Kendala konsistensi perencanaan.
This study aims (1) to find out how the implementation of a land use change permit for the conversion of agricultural land use to non-agricultural use in Pangkajene and Islands Regency, especially in Pangkajene District, (2) to find out the obstacles in the implementation of agricultural land use change permits become non-agricultural in Pangkajene and Islands Regency, especially in Pangkajene District. The type of research used in this study is empirical legal research. The collection of data and information was carried out at the Agriculture Office of Pangkajene and Islands Regency and the Land Office of Pangkajene and Islands Regency. The data in this study were sourced from interviews with people at the National Land Agency of Pangkep Regency and the Department of Agriculture as well as library studies sourced from legal, primary, secondary, and tertiary materials. Based on the results of research at the Land Office of Pangkajene and Islands Regency, it was concluded that (1) Land Use Change Permit is one of the efforts to prevent uncontrolled changes in land use from agricultural to non-agricultural land by referring to the Spatial and Regional Planning of Pangkajene and Kepuluan Regencies, (2) Obstacles or challenges  in the implementation of permits to change the use of agricultural land into agricultural land in Pangkajene District include coordination constraints, policy implementation constraints and planning consistency constraints
ANALISIS KESESUAIAN LAHAN UNTUK BUDIDAYA RUMPUT LAUT KAPPAPHYCUS ALVAREZII BERDASARKAN PARAMETER FISIKA KIMIA DAN OCEANOGRAFI PERAIRAN KECAMATAN TANETE RIATTANG TIMUR KABUPATEN BONE
Authors: Kartini Kartini , Tantu A. Gusti
Published: August 2022

Analisis Kesesuaian Lahan Untuk Budidaya Rumput Laut Kappaphycus alvarezii Berdasarkan Parameter Fisika Kimia dan Oceanografi Perairan Kecamatan Tanete Riattang Timur Kabupaten Bone. Rumput laut adalah sumberdaya hayati yang telah dimanfaatkan masyarakat Indonesia sebagai mata pencarian, dan beberapa wilayah menjadikannya mata pencarian utama. Kappaphycus alvarezii adalah salah satu jenis rumput laut yang banyak dimanfaatkan untuk kegiatan budidaya diberbagai negara Asia Pasifik termasuk Indonesia. Kabupaten Bane salah satu daerah di Sulawesi Selatan yang secara administrative memiliki daerah yang berbatasan langsung denganTeluk Bone. Hal tersebut sangat mendukung pengelolaan potensi di bidang kelautan, salah satu potensinya yaitu  budidaya rumput laut, khususnya di Kecamatan Tanete Riattang Timur  yang baru beberapa tahun ini mengembangkan budidaya rumput laut. Penelitian ini  bertujuan mengetahui tingkat kesesuaian lahan berdasarkan fisika kimia dan Oceanografi untuk lokasi budidaya rumput laut di Perairan Kecamatan Tanete Riattang Timur Kabupaten Bone. Penelitian ini diharapkan member informasi serta dapat dijadikan bahan acuan oleh masyarakat atau pemerintah daerah dalam pengembangan kegiatan budidaya rumput laut di lokasite rsebut. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada Bulan Maret sampai April 2014 di kawasan pesisir Kelurahan Waetuwo Kecamatan Tanete Riattang Timur Kabupaten Bone dimana terdapat budidaya rumput laut. Pengukuran parameter Suhu, Arus, Kecerahan, pH dan salinitas dilakukan di lokasi penelitian sedangkan Pengukuran kualitas air seperti DO, Phosfat dan Nitrat di lakukan di Laboratorium Kualitas Air Balai Besar Pengembangan Budidaya Air Payau Maros. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perairan Kecamatan Tanete Riattang Timur Kabupaten Bone termasuk dalam kategori sangat sesuai untuk budidaya rumput laut Kappaphycus alvarezii, Sehingga dapat menjadi acuan Pemerintah untuk membuat strategi perencanaan pengembangan dan Penataan wilayah pesisir.
PENGARUH KONSENTRASI ENZIM PAPAIN PADA PAKAN TERHADAP AKTIVITAS ENZIM PENCERNAAN IKAN BANDENG CHANOS CHANOS
Authors: Marwan Marwan , Hadijah Hadijah , Mulyani Sri
Published: August 2022

Salah Satu masalah yang di hadapi perbenihan ikan Bandeng Chanos chano) adalah besarnya kebutuhan akan pakan alami (Branchionus sp) dalam proses produksi benih ikan bandeng.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menekan atau mengurangi penggunaan makanan  alami dalam proses produksi benih bandeng.  larva yang di pelihara dalam wadah 70 liter yang diisi dengan air laut salinitas 30 ppt. Penebaran larva wadah dengan menggunakan larva yang berumur 13 hari dengan  kepadatan larva ikan bandeng 15 ekor/l.  Metode penelitian menggunakan metode Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 4 perlakuan 3 ulangan. Perlakuan yang dicobakan adalah pengayaan pakan dengan enzim papain dengan dosis  berbeda (0%, 0,75%, 1%, dan 1,25%). Hasil penelitian ini dengan penggunaan dosis enzim papain 1% dalam pakan memberikan nilai tertinggi pada uji aktivitas enzim, pertumbuhan relatif, rasio RNA/DNA serta kelangsungan hidup benih bandeng. Parameter kualitas air selama proses penelitian dalam kisaran layak bagi pemeliharaan benih ikan Bandeng.
One of the problems faced by milkfish (Chanos-chanos) hatcheries is the excessive demand for natural feed (Branchionus sp) in the milkfish fry production process. This study aims to suppress or reduce the use of natural foods in the milkfish seed production process. Larvae reared in 70-liter containers filled with seawater salinity 30 ppt. Larvae distribution in containers used 13-day-old larvae with a density of 15 fish/l milkfish larvae. The research used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) method with 4 treatments and 3 replications. The trial treatment was enrichment of feed with papain enzymes at various doses (0%, 0.75%, 1%, and 1.25%). The result of this study showed a dose of 1% papain enzyme in the feed give the highest value on the enzyme activity test, relative growth, RNA/DNA ratio, and the survival rate of milkfish seeds. Water quality parameters during the research process were within the acceptable range for milkfish fry maintenance
Agroindústrias familiares de pequenas frutas em propriedades de Vacaria, RS: uma análise econômica
Authors: Santos Daiane Marjorie Moraes , Sant Anna Voltaire , Simões Fabiano
Published: August 2022

O município de Vacaria (Rio Grande do Sul) é grande produtor de pequenos frutos, como amora-preta, mirtilo e framboesa. A agroindústria familiar assume um papel diferenciado nas unidades de produção e torna-se complementar na renda de muitas propriedades, apesar de não ser uma tradição no município. Visando aprimorar os sistemas tradicionais da agricultura familiar e criar alternativas para a sua consolidação, estudos que analisem a viabilidade da implantação de unidades processadoras de alimentos nas propriedades rurais são importantes, mas não são localizados na literatura. O objetivo geral deste estudo foi realizar o levantamento das potencialidades da implantação de agroindústrias familiares processadoras de pequenos frutos no município de Vacaria com os recursos da análise técnico-econômica. Os resultados mostram o alto investimento inicial para a implantação dos pomares de pequenos frutos e da agroindústria familiar. Contudo, ao se comparar a comercialização dos frutos processados com a atividade que está sendo desenvolvida pelos produtores atualmente (que é a comercialização das frutas in natura ou congeladas), vê-se que essa atividade é rentável. Diferentes formas de associação são necessárias para ajudar a manter as agroindústrias familiares, pois auxiliam nas negociações com empresas maiores, bem como contribuem para a otimização dos recursos em conjunto.
Revolução Verde: passado e desafios atuais
Authors: Campagnolla Clayton , Macêdo Manoel Moacir Costa
Published: August 2022

Este artigo utiliza o procedimento metodológico de um estudo exploratório e descritivo com o objetivo de analisar os impactos ou externalidades negativas da Revolução Verde, embora se reconheça que ela tenha gerado resultados positivos como: a expansão geográfica da agropecuária e aumento de sua produtividade; oferta de alimentos ao mercado interno; exportação de commodities agropecuárias; desenvolvimento da agroindústria e da indústria de insumos; entre outros. De outro lado, a Revolução Verde resultou em concentração fundiária e êxodo rural; simplificação dos sistemas produtivos por meio da monocultura e redução no número de espécies cultivadas; desmatamento e degradação de biomas naturais e biodiversidade; dependência de agrotóxicos e fertilizantes sintéticos; e aumento de emissões de gases do efeito estufa. Mesmo a expansão do uso de organismos geneticamente modificados, ou transgênicos, não solucionou as externalidades negativas da Revolução Verde. Portanto, não se pode descartar a necessidade de transformações profundas nos processos de produção agropecuária e na estrutura e funções daspolíticas públicas de modo a enfrentar os novos desafios de segurança alimentar e qualidade nutricional em consonância com os princípios da sustentabilidade: aumento de produtividade; conservação e recuperação de recursos naturais; aumento de renda e da qualidade de vida e inclusão social dos produtores; resiliência das comunidades e agroecossistemas em relação às mudanças climáticas; e mecanismos efetivos e responsáveis de governança. No final, são apresentados desafios para impulsionar essas transformações rumo à sustentabilidade.
Desenvolvimento de molde para produção de briquetes em escala de bancada
Authors: Nunes João Vitor Da Silveira , Nogueira Kevyn Matheus Vieira , Deus Enio Pontes de , Rios Maria Alexsandra De Sousa
Published: August 2022

O briquete produzido pelo adensamento de biomassa é uma das alternativas de combustível sólido que pode ser oriunda da agricultura, de podas de árvores e do setor madeireiro. Esse biocombustível apresenta vantagens em comparação à lenha e ao carvão, tais como maior densidade calorífica e facilidade de armazenamento e transporte. Entretanto, a variedade de matérias-primas utilizadas para a produção de briquetes ainda é pequena; portanto, é necessária a ampliação de pesquisas voltadas a essa temática. O presente trabalho apresenta o desenvolvimento de uma briquetadeira em escala de bancada, de baixo custo de fabricação e fácil manuseio. O sistema é composto por um molde-base, camisa e pistão acoplado a uma prensa hidráulica. As peças foram fabricadas em aço inox ASTM 304 por meio de um torno mecânico. Simulações foram realizadas em elementos finitos para a carga estática de 10 t aplicada à prensa, e o menor coeficiente de segurança obtido foi de 1,3182 para a peça do pistão. Os briquetes foram produzidos com até 50 MPa de pressão de compactação. Estão descritos, ainda, os defeitos mais comuns, ocorridos durante o uso do molde e o procedimento de manutenção corretiva para cada caso.
COMPARISON OF INTRAVENOUS DICLOFENAC SODIUM WITH OR WITHOUT PRE-EMPTIVE KETAMINE FOR POSTOPERATIVE ANALGESIA IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING TOTAL ABDOMINAL HYSTERECTOMY UNDER SPINAL ANAESTHESIA. A COMPARATIVE MULTIMODAL ANALGESIA APPROACH
Authors: Kumar Mahesh , Aeron Neha , Bhati Kanta , Baid Jinesh , Kumari Priyanka , Choudhary Hansa
Published: August 2022

BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Pre-emptive analgesia is initiated before surgery in order to prevent the
establishment of central sensitization during intra-operative and early post-operative period.
Multimodal analgesia relates a balanced approach to treat post-operative pain by combining multiple therapeutic agents and
regional techniques. This study was conducted to evaluate the post-operative analgesic efcacy and safety of intravenous
water based diclofenac sodium with or without pre-emptive intravenous ketamine in patients undergoing total abdominal
hysterectomy under spinal anaesthesia.
METHODS: This was a prospective, randomized, double blinded controlled comparative tertiary hospital based study. Three
groups of 30 patients each, i.e., receiving diclofenac with and without pre-emptive ketamine and control group were enrolled.
The time of rst analgesic request, total analgesic requirement in rst 24h, intra-operative and post-operative vitals, any side
effects and complication were recorded.
RESULTS: Statistically signicant differences were observed in post-operative mean VAS scores between T30m to T24h, mean
time of requirement of rst dose of rescue analgesia request was longer in patients in group DK (373±9.39 min.), as compared
to group NS (179.13±5.95min.) and group D (228.30±7.97min.), post-operative requirement of analgesia in rst 24h was lower
in group DK (1.27±0.45) as compared to group NS (2.86±0.44) and group D (1.67±0.55), and quality of analgesia among the
three groups (p=0.001).
CONCLUSION: Pre-emptive use of ketamine with intravenous diclofenac sodium as a part of multimodal analgesia regimen
render the patient pain-free in immediate post-operative period and minimize the demand of rescue analgesic.
PROGNOSTIC VALUE OF RIGHT VENTRICULAR FREE WALL STRAIN IN PATIENTS WITH ACUTE DECOMPENSATED HEART FAILURE
Authors: Deepan R. G. , Ramesh R. , Balasubramanian S. , Selvarani G.
Published: August 2022

AIM: To Determine the Prognostic Value Of 2D- Right ventricle Free Wall Longitudinal Strain In Patients With Acute
Decompensated Heart Failure.
BACKGROUND
Ÿ The prognostic impact of 2-dimensional strain is unclear in patients with acute decompensated heart failure (HF).
Ÿ we investigate whether left ventricular and right ventricular (RV) strain parameters assessed by speckle tracking echocardiography provide
incremental prognostic information in hospitalized patients because of acute decompensated HF.
METHODS AND RESULTS
Ÿ FOURTY SIX patients (age, 54±9 years; 6.5% women; ejection fraction, 36±5%) hospitalized for acute decompensated HF underwent
clinical and echocardiographic evaluation just before discharge. We performed strain analyses of left ventricular global longitudinal strain
and RV longitudinal strain only from the free wall (RV-fwLS) and from all segments of the RV global longitudinal strain wall by
echocardiogram. The primary composite end point was cardiovascular death and readmission for HF. There were 30.4% cardiac events
during a median follow-up of 180 days. Among echocardiographic parameters, only impaired RV-fwLS (Less Than 11.4±4.9) was
independently associated with cardiac events. Adding RV-fwLS to clinical risk evaluation (age, New York Heart Association class III/IV,
blood urea nitrogen, and brain natriuretic peptide) markedly improved prognostic utility.
CONCLUSIONS:
Ÿ RV-fwLS is an independent predictor of cardiac events in acute decompensated HF. Although there are various standard echocardiographic
parameters, RV-fwLS has improved prognostic utility.
INCIDENCE OF ACUTE LIMB ISCHEMIA IN COVID POSITIVE PATIENTS IN RGGGH, CHENNAI
Authors: P Ramadoss , Ahmed. A Ashiq , Kumar. B Sampath , R Kannan. , J Lakshmi
Published: August 2022

Acute Limb Ischemia is dened as any sudden decrease in
limb perfusion causing potential threat to limb viability. It can
be caused by embolism or thrombosis. Commonly affects
arteries of lower extremities. The risk factors for ALI can be
multifactorial. The commonest include embolic predisposition
like atrial brillation or coronary artery disease, trauma or
thrombosis due to atherosclerosis or hypercoagulable state
like malignancy, leukemia, Antiphospholipid syndrome,
protein C /S/ antithrombin deciency, polycythemia vera,
thrombocytosis. Thrombosis of a bypass graft is common in
western countries which occurs at the site of anastamosis. A
sudden and signicant increase of COVID-19–infected
patients who were presenting with ALI has been noted at our
institutions recently. A prothrombotic state, is present in
patients with severe COVID-19 illness, where increased brin
and brin degradation products are noted. This has been
shown to adversely increase the severity of ALI and affect
outcomes
A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF SACROILIAC JOINT RADIOFREQUENCY DENERVATION WITH INTRA ARTICULAR SACROILIAC STEROID INJECTION IN PATIENTS WITH SACROILIAC JOINT DYSFUNCTION.
Authors: Srivastava Amit Kumar , Pandey Arun Raj , Dwivedi Vandana , Kumari Amrita
Published: August 2022

Introduction:To compare and evaluate the efcacy of sacroilliac joint radiofrequency denervation with
intra articular sacroiliiac steroid injection in patients of sacroiliiac joint dysfunction as evidence by relief
of pain, decrease in analgesic requirement and complications. After clearance from institutional review committee weMethod:
included 60 patients in study. Patients were divided in two groups. Group I undergone intraarticular injection and another,
radiofrequency denervation of sacroiliac joint.Patient with low back pain with or without leg pain> 3months,ASA 1&2,age
group 20-60 years, low back pain below L5 dermatome,tenderness over posterior superior iliac spine, positive faber,
Yheomen,Ganeslens and local anaesthetic diagnostic test were included while patient with history of lumbar radicular pain of
discogenicorigin,RA, Ankylosing spondylitis, Spondylolisthesis, Vertebral compression or fractures were excluded Results:
During pretreatment mean VAS score between two groups, there was no signicant difference (p=0.142).After management ;3
month - no signicant difference between two groups. However, there was signicant difference between two groups at 6months
(p=0.022),12 months (p=0.06) and 18 months (p=0.012). Radiofrequncy denervation of sacroiliac joint is best inConclusion:
terms of long term pain relief, better functional improvement and minimum side effects
TECHNICAL ISSUE & SERVICE SUPPORT OF 7000 ANESTHESIA VENTILATOR MULTI-VOLTAGE ELECTRONIC
Authors: Vlachos Ioannis
Published: August 2022

Anaesthesia ventilators are an integral part of all modern anaesthesia workstations. Automatic
ventilators in the operating rooms, which were very simple with few modes of ventilation when
introduced, have become very sophisticated with many advanced ventilation modes. Several systems of classication of
anaesthesia ventilators exist based upon various parameters. Modern anaesthesia ventilators have either a double circuit,
bellow design or a single circuit piston conguration. In the bellows ventilators, ascending bellows design is safer than
descending bellows. Piston ventilators have the advantage of delivering accurate tidal volume. They work with electricity as
their driving force and do not require a driving gas. To enable improved patient safety, several modications were done in circle
system with the different types of anaesthesia ventilators. Fresh gas decoupling is a modication done in piston ventilators and
in descending bellows ventilator to reduce th incidence of ventilator induced volutrauma. In addition to the conventional
volume control mode, modern anaesthesia ventilators also provide newer modes of ventilation such as synchronised
intermittent mandatory ventilation, pressure-control ventilation and pressure-support ventilation (PSV). PSV mode is
particularly useful for patients maintained on spontaneous respiration with laryngeal mask airway. Along with the
innumerable benets provided by these machines, there are various inherent hazards associated with the use of the ventilators
in the operating room.
RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED STUDY ON KUMARYASAVA AND TANKANA BHASMA IN ANARTAVA IN POLYCYSTIC OVARY DISEASE
Authors: Devi Bandana , V Asokan
Published: August 2022

Polycystic ovary disease (PCOD) cannot be correlated to a single condition explained in Ayurveda. Based
on menstrual abnormalities and anovulation, PCOD can be correlated to anartava. Anartava is a
condition in which prakupita kapha does the avarana of apana vata there by leading to anartava and obstructing the artava
pravrutti. Hence, pacifying prakrupita kapha and clearing the avarana is benecial in the management of anaratava (PCOD).
Chikitsasutra in anartava can aim at vata, kapha shamana and kapha medovilayana, garbhashaya lekhana, yakrututtejaka
property and which also increases the agneyaguna of pitta may be useful for artavajanana and hence the kumaryasava and
tankana bhasma were taken for the study. : Trial aimed to evaluate the effect of kumaryasava alone orAIM AND OBJECTIVE
along with tankana bhasma in anartava. Kumaryasava with tankana bhasma showed statistically signicantCONCLUSION:
result in subjective parameter. Thus, objective of the study was fullled and the research hypothesis that kumaryasava with
tankana bhasma is effective in the management of anartava lakshana of PCOD was accepted.
BLEEDING RISK ASSOCIATION IN PATIENTS WITH ASPIRIN PROPHYLAXIS FOR PRE-ECLAMPSIA
Authors: del Campo Eduardo Ortega Martín , José Eduardo Hernández Paniagua , Vázquez Eduardo Nieto
Published: August 2022

Preeclampsia is characterized by arterial hypertension in the
pregnant patient that can condition the affection to a target
organ. It is considered one of the main causes of morbi
maternal-fetal mortality, affecting approximately between 3 to
8% of pregnancies at the world. Due to its relevance, there are
currently screening and risk assessment methods to know if a
patient can present this pathology. (1) Currently aspirin is a
drug used worldwide for its anti-inammatory and
antiaggregant activity platelet, so since the 70's its
consumption was proposed as a method of prevention for
preeclampsia. (2).
THE STRUCTURE OF THE BLOOD CIRCULATION SYSTEM DISEASES AND CHARACTERISTICS OF INCIDENCE ISCHEMIC STROKE IN GEORGIA
Authors: Dzagnidze Teona
Published: August 2022

According to World Health Organization data, from the blood
circulation system diseases, exactly cerebrovascular
diseases represent the second main causing factor of
mortality and third main – of disablement. The disability
caused by this disease is strong, which represents not only
medical problem, but social and economic ones as well
Continual Learning with Quasi-Newton Methods
Authors: Vander Eeckt Steven , Van hamme Hugo
Published: August 2022

In this paper, we propose CSQN, a new Continual Learning (CL) method which considers Quasi-Newton methods, more specifically, Sampled Quasi-Newton methods, to extend EWC.

EWC uses a Bayesian framework to estimate which parameters are important to previous tasks, and it punishes changes made to these parameters. However, it assumes that parameters are independent, as it does not consider interactions between parameters. With CSQN, we aim to overcome this.
On Securing MAC Layer Broadcast Signals Against Covert Channel Exploitation in 5G/6G & Beyond
Authors: Soosahabi Reza , Bayoumi Magdy
Published: August 2022

We have proposed a novel framework to identify and mitigate a recently disclosed covert channel scheme exploiting unprotected broadcast messages in cellular MAC layer protocols.

Examples of covert channel include data exfiltration, remote command-and-control (CnC) and espionage.

Responsibly disclosed to GSMA as CVD-2021-0045, the SPARROW covert channel scheme exploits the downlink power of LTE/5G base-stations that broadcast contention resolution identity (CRI) from any anonymous device according the 3GPP standards. 

Thus, the SPARROW devices can covertly relay short messages across long-distance which can be potentially harmful to critical infrastructure. 

The SPARROW schemes can also serve as an efficient solution for long-range M2M applications. 

Instead of naively reducing the size of CRI in similar random access procedures, this work offers a rigorously designed method to randomly obfuscate CRI broadcast in future 5G/6G standards. Compared to the naive approach, the proposed method achieves considerable reduction in SPARROW covert channel capacity with less impact on the other cell users, according to the numerical results.
A Dual-Flow Attentive Network with Feature Crossing for Chained Trip Purpose Inference
Authors: Lyu Suxing , Han Tianyang , Li Peiran , Luo Xingyu , Kusakabe Takahiko
Published: August 2022

 

Trip purpose is essential information supporting tasks in intelligent transportation systems, such as travel behaviour comprehension, location-based service, and urban planning. The observation of trip purpose is a necessary aspect of travel surveys. However, owing to the sampling volume, survey budget, and survey frequency, relying solely on travel surveys in the era of big data is a difficult task. There has long been a demand for an accurate, generalizable, and robust inference method for trip purposes. Although existing studies contributed significant efforts to improve the trip purpose inference, the potential of leveraging the trip chain is insufficient. The spatial correlations and chaining patterns hidden in travelled zones are worthy of further exploration. The unequal importance within trip chains has not been clearly represented. Additionally, complex activity-zone mutual interdependence has not been considered in previous models. Herein, we propose a framework- Dual-Flow Attentive Network with Feature Crossing (DACross), specifically for inferring the chained trip purpose. We form trip chains innovatively that treat trip activities and travelled geographic zones as two chains with mutual interactions. We propose DACross, which consists of two parallel attentive branches and a co-attentive feature crossing module, for fully learning the intra- and inter-chain dependencies. We conducted extensive experiments on four large-scale real-world datasets to evaluate not only the performance of DACross but also the generalizability of the proposed framework among different cities and scenarios. Notably, the Experimental results prove the overall superiority of the proposed DACross.
A ±0.5-mV-Minimum-Input DC-DC Converter with Stepwise Adiabatic Gate-Drive and Efficient Timing Control for Thermoelectric Energy Harvesting
Authors: Carlson Eric , Smith Joshua
Published: August 2022

This paper presents a step-up DC-DC converter that uses a stepwise gate-drive technique to reduce the power FET gate-drive energy by 82%, allowing positive efficiency down to an input voltage of ±0.5 mV—the lowest input voltage ever achieved for a DC-DC converter as far as we know. Below ±0.5 mV the converter automatically hibernates, reducing quiescent power consumption to just 255 pW. The converter has an efficiency of 63% at ±1 mV and 84% at ±6 mV. The input impedance is programmable from 1 Ω to 600 Ω to achieve maximum power extraction. A novel delay line circuit controls the stepwise gate-drive timing, programmable input impedance, and hibernation behavior. Bipolar input voltage is supported by using a flyback converter topology with two secondary windings. A generated power good signal enables the load when the output voltage has charged above 2.7 V and disables when the output voltage has discharged below 2.5 V. The DC-DC converter was used in a thermoelectric energy harvesting system that effectively harvests energy from small indoor temperature fluctuations of less than 1°C. Also, an analytical model with unprecedented accuracy of the stepwise gate-drive energy is presented. 
Secure Precoding and User Association for Multiuser Hybrid RF/VLC Systems
Authors: Wanderley Gomes da Silva Isabella , Benítez Olivo Edgar Eduardo , Katz Marcos , Moya Osorio Diana Pamela
Published: August 2022

To overcome the limitations of visible light communications (VLC) systems while still benefiting from the high data rates and inherently secure transmissions, hybrid systems combining radio frequency (RF) and VLC have gained appeal towards the next generation of wireless networks. In this paper, the potential of hybrid systems from the security perspective is investigated by proposing a joint precoding and user association (JPUA) scheme to maximize the sum secrecy rate of a multiuser hybrid RF/VLC system. Specifically, it is assumed that the RF access point is equipped with multiple antennas while the VLC access point is equipped with multiple light emitting diodes. The optimization problem is divided into two sub-problems, the user association strategy and the precoding design for each of the access points. For the former, an algorithm based on coalitional game theory is proposed. The latter leads to a non-convex fractional programming problem, which is reformulated using the constrained convex-concave procedure, thus efficiently converging to an optimal solution. Numerical results show that the proposed hybrid RF/VLC scheme provides significant gains in terms of sum secrecy rate, compared to different baseline schemes, such as the VLC or RF standalone schemes, in addition to allowing the connection of a higher number of users.
حقيقة إذ في المستوى البليغ للغة العربية
Authors: مهدي رزاق عبد الامير
Published: August 2022

تبين من خلال هذا البحث على الباحثين ان يستمروا في دراسة اللغة في مستوياتها المحددة لكشف الدلالات الخاصة لكل لفظ او لمعرفة القواعد التي تحكم ذلك المستوى ،وأثر السياق الخاص في المعنى العام وحصوصا في المستوى البليغ للغة،أن (اذ) ظرف دال على الزمن الماضي، ولا تغادر (اذ) الظرفية في كل الاحوال التي وردت فيها في الفصيح من من كلام العرب وفي مقدمته القرآن الكريم والشعر الجاهلي وفي مقدمته دواوين شعراء المعلقات ، ولاتكون حرة للتعليل ولا للمفاجأة ولا زائدة لغرض التوكيد . وبهذا ثبتت اسميتها وانه ليست من الحروف في شيء.
امكانية تطبيق مداخل التحسين المستمر في التعليم الجامعي دراسة ميدانية في كلية الادارة
Authors: مظلوم قاسم محمد
Published: August 2022

تبين لنا في هذا البحث التغيير والتعديل بشكل مستمر وذلك بأستخدام خطوات كبيرة مفاجئة ، اعتمادَ على تكنولوجيا مُقدمة  واشخاص محدين(جهد فردي) اعتماداَ على فلسفة المدراء الامريكان وهو ما يطلق عليه الابداع والاعتماد على انجاز التحسين من خلال خطوات صغيرة وبشكل تدريجي وثابت يشترك فيها جميع افراد المنظمة وهي الطريقة اليابانية، في التعامل مع التغير ، وفي التعليم العالي نحتاج الى مخرجات بنوعية جيدة.،مختبرات وفرص عمل .
بنية الخطابة الفنية في إثباتات سورة المائدة
Authors: المدني ابتسام السيد عبد الكريم
Published: August 2022

تبين من خلال هذا البحث ان ترصين النتائج التي توصل اليها الباحث في اطروحته (بنية النص القرآني – دراسة موازنة بين البنى العقائدية واللغوية الفنية) والتي تُبين ان البنية الفنية في السور القرآنية بنية خطابية.ان اثباتات سورة المائدة تحقق فيها المنهج الخطابي فكان فيها الاستدراج والنصرة وفيها المواضيع وهذا اهم اركان الاثبات في الفن الخطابي لقد زاوجت السورة بين هذه الاركان مزاوجات فنية،مهما خضع النص الخطابي للاسلوب القرآني ، يرقى الى مقام الاعجاز القرآني.
النمط القيادي والصراع واثرهما في فاعلية الفريق دراسة تحليلية في عدد من فروع مصرفي الرشيد والرافدين
Authors: عبد الرسول حسين علي , العبيدي ازهار عزيز
Published: August 2022

تختبر الدراسة الحالية العلاقة بين النمط القيادي لقائد الفريق ونوع الصراع وفاعلية الفريق في عينة من المصارف الحكومية، شملت (12) فرع من فروع مصرفي الرشيد والرافدين. وتحددت الدراسة بثلاث فرضيات رئيسة تمثلت الاولى بوجود علاقة ارتباط بين الانماط القيادية وفاعلية الفريق، والثانية اشارت الى وجود علاقة ارتباط بين انواع الصراع وفاعلية الفريق في حين اشارت الثالثة الى وجود علاقة ارتباط بين الانماط القيادية وانواع الصراع. اذ تم الاعتماد على عدد من الوسائل الاحصائية كالمتوسط الحسابي، والانحراف المعياري، ومعامل الارتباط البسيط (Pearson) لأثبات صحة الفرضيات انفة الذكر. اذ بينت النتائج صحة الفرضيات الثلاث وصيغة مجموعة من التوصيات بصددها لعل ابرزها هو الاهتمام بتدعيم هيكلة عمل الفرق واعتماد القادة لنمط القيادة المشاركة.
دور المصارف في مكافحة جريمة غسيل الاموال
Authors: العريض صباح صاحب
Published: August 2022

عندما ترتكب أية جريمة تدر مالا , يلجأ المجرم إلى انتهاج كافة الوسائل و الطرق التي تؤدي إلى إخفاء أمواله المستحصلة من الجريمة , و هذه المسألة ليست بجديدة و إنما قديمة قدم الجريمة , إلا إن ظاهرة غسل الأموال " كمصطلح " لم تكن موجودة إلا بوقت حديث نسبيا و لا سيما في السنوات الأخيرة , حيث أولتها اغلب الدول اهتماما متميزا و ذلك يعود إلى إن الأموال التي تتحصل من الجرائم لا يقف عند هذا الحد , وإنما أصبحت تمثل داعما أساسيا لجرائم مستقبلية أخرى تحتاج إلى تمويل كبير و من ابرز هذه الجرائم الإرهاب الذي أصبح الذي يهدد اغلب المجتمعات , و هذا الاهتمام يتمثل بعقد العديد من المؤتمرات و الاتفاقيات الدولية التي تهدف إلى الحد من ارتكاب غسل الأموال و  مرور الأموال بين الدول , ولم تقف اغلب الدول عند هذا الحد و إنما قامت بتشريع القوانين التي تحد من غسل الأموال تجرم من يقترف الجريمة و تضع الآليات المناسبة التي تكفل الحد من هذه الجريمة و من أهم الآليات هي ما وضعه أمر سلطة الائتلاف المؤقتة , و التي خولت البنك المركزي العراقي حق مكافحة هذه الظاهرة من خلال وضع الإجراءات و السبل التي تحد منها