bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Spirulina terhadap VEGF dari Trofoblast Tikus Putih Hamil Strain Wistar yang Diinduksi Interleukin 6
Authors: Gondo Harry K , Haryanti Elizabeth
Published: February 2021

Preeclampsia is a pregnancy disorder with hypertension as one of its common symptoms. Preeclampsia in pregnancy is characterized by increasing of proteinuria, blood pressure and also interleukin 6. Spirulina sp is a thread like shaped blue-green algae, similar to chain of cylindrical cells with 1 to 12 μm diameter of cell membrane. The purpose of this research was to know the effect of spirulina on VEGF level in improving of trophoblast function in pregnant white Rats Wistar. The design of the study was laboratory experimental with post-test only control group design. Twenty-five rats with preeclampsia model induced by interleukin 6, were divided into 5 groups. The groups were control group, positive control group (P0) injected by interleukin-6 dose of 5 ng/ 100 gram body weight (BW), group with spirulina dose of 10 mg/100 gram BW (P1), group with spirulina dose of 20 mg/100 gram BW (P2); and group with spirulina dosage 40 mg/100 gram BW (P3). The Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) levels were in experimental groups measured compared to control. The averages of group spirulina were 81.31 (10 mg/100 gram BW), 65.99 (20 mg/100 gram BW), and 49.62 (40 mg/100 gram BW). In comparison with control group (62.70), VEGF level in group administered by spirulina dose of 20 mg/100 gram BW were close to control group.
RATIONALITY OF NEW MEDIA LITERATION IN THE USE OF WATTPAD : A STUDY IN THE SOCIOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Bakhtiyar Bakhtiyar , Hidayah Imas Rahmadhtul
Published: February 2021

Penelitian bermaksud mendiskripsikan; (1) rasionalisasi literasi media baru, (2), dampak positif  aplikasi penggunaan Wattpad. Obyek research berlandaskan analisis berbasiskan kajian  komprehensif mendetail, memfokuskan content rasionalisasi literasi media baru. Lingkup pembahasan pada penganalisisan mendasar dengan membasiskan fokus kajian pokok alasan-alasan penting dalam literasi media baru, dampak literasi media baru. Aktivitas penganalisaan riset, membutuhkan pemikiran  kritis realitis menerapkan sesuatu konsep pada kurun historis, baik diwaktu lalu ataupun diwaktu sedang terjadi, sehingga tepat riset menggunakan historical approach, yang berkarakteristika sangat dominan penyelidikan kritis  realitis terhadap perkembangan suatu pemikiran. Sumber informasi primer dianggap sebagai komponen penting didayagunakan sebagai data primer. Penghimpunan data mendayagunakan library research, melakukan membaca bermacam-macam literatur bersubyekan literasi, media baru, wattpad serta dampak pemanfaatannya. Aktivitas analisa dilakukan secara diskriptif kualitatif, sumber analisa berasal dari berbagai koleksi bacaan teoritis, research dan bukan research. Penelitian mengutamakan diskripsi, memeriksa dan evaluatifi terhadap berbagai fakta faktual memperoleh solusi memecahkan permasalahan-permasalahan dalam fenomena, rasionalisasi literasi media baru dan dampak pemanfaatan Wattpad. Validitas bisa terwujud dibutuhkan content analysis, kegunaanya menganalisa pemaknaan konsep-konsep penting Observasi dipergunakan untuk menunjang pengkontruksian teori. Hasil penelitian adalah; (1) rasionalisasi literasi media baru menjadi solusi edukasibagi masyarakat sebab masyarakat tidak hanya berperan sebagai pengguna saja, tetapi terlibat aktif dalam penggunaan media baru. (2). Dampak positif Wattpad sebagai media baru ternyata cukup familiar, sangat menarik dengan berbagai genre cerita segar dari penulis-penulis konten, penggunanya dapat saling berhubungan, representasi positif literasi media baru berkarakteristika sebagai media bersifat partisipatif, memberikan ruang mengakses, menggunakan, serta menciptakan konten informasi.
PELATIHAN PENGOLAHAN DATA PENELITIAN MENGGUNAAN SOFTWARE EXCEL
Authors: Azis Rosdiani , Akolo Ingka Rizkyani
Published: February 2021

Setiap mahasiswa pada perguruan tinggi diwajibkan untuk melakukan penelitian sebagai syarat lulus di perguruan tinggi tersebut. Penelitian biasanya tidak lepas dari istilahpengolahan data. Setiap mahasiswa diharapkan dapat menyelesaikan penelitiannya tepatwaktu dengan hasil yang maksimal. Akan tetapi, mahasiswa seringkali kesulitan dalammelakukan pengolahan data penelitian, terutama jika dihadapkan dengan rumus yang cukuprumit dan memakan waktu yang banyak jika diselesaikan secara manual. Oleh karena itu,pelatihan ini merupakan salah satu cara untuk membantu mahasiswa saat mengolah datapenelitian sehingga tugas akhir mahasiswa dapat diselesaikan tepat pada waktunya. Secarakeseluruhan kegiatan ini berjalan dengan baik, sebagian besar peserta mampu menerimamateri dengan baik. Peserta juga aktif dalam seluruh proses kegiatan khususnya pada saatsimulasi.
The Effect of Learning Model and Early Mathematical Ability on Mathematical Critical Thinking Skill of Students
Authors: Panjaitan Agustina Hariani , Simamora Elmanani , Asmin Asmin
Published: February 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh model pembelajaran dan kemampuan awal matematiks serta interaksi antara model pembelajaran dan kemampuan awal matematis terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis matematis siswa. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode eksperimen semu. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa SMP Negeri 1 Tambangan semester ganjil tahun pelajaran 2019/2020 yang berjumlah 160 siswa dalam 6 kelas. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik Probability Sampling. Jenis pengambilan sampel adalah Simple Random Sampling. Sampel penelitian dipilih dari dua kelas, yaitu kelas VIII-1 yang terdiri dari 26 siswa yang mendapat perlakuan model discovery learning, dan kelas VIII-2 yang terdiri dari 26 siswa yang diberi pembelajaran biasa. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan tes kemampuan berpikir kritis matematis. Uji statistik data menggunakan Uji ANAVA dua jalur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa model pembelajaran dan kemampuan awal matematis berpengaruh positif terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis matematis siswa, dan tidak terdapat interaksi antara model pembelajaran dan kemampuan awal matematis.
ciclos económicos jesuitas en la Provincia y Colegio Máximo de Santa Fe (Bogotá)
Authors: Galindo Zuluaga Julián
Published: February 2021

El presente artículo tiene como propósito explorar la idea de ciclo económico jesuita en el Nuevo Reino de Granada, en el siglo XVIII, a partir del caso de la hacienda la Chamicera del Colegio Máximo de Santa Fe (Bogotá). Según la comprensión de la Chami-cera como cabeza de un entramado de haciendas que nutrían al Colegio Máximo, se podrá observar tanto las peculiaridades propias de las haciendas de la Provincia de Santa Fe, como también los aspectos socioeconómicos que formaban las haciendas de la región en conjunto. El ciclo económico jesuita fue lo suficientemente efectivo como para sustentar el vasto pro-yecto jesuítico en la región, relacionándose también con el mundo y el mercado civil.
The effect of context and individual differences in human-generated randomness
Authors: Biesaga Mikolaj , Talaga Szymon , Nowak Andrzej
Published: February 2021

Many psychological studies have shown that human‐generated sequences are hardly ever random in the strict mathematical sense. However, what remains an open question is the degree to which this (in)ability varies between people and is affected by contextual factors. Herein, we investigated this problem. In two studies, we used a modern, robust measure of randomness based on algorithmic information theory to assess human‐generated series. In Study 1 (N = 183), in a factorial design with task description as a between‐subjects variable, we tested the effects of context and mental fatigue on human‐generated randomness. In Study 2 (N = 266), in online research, in experimental design, we further investigated the effect of mental fatigue on the randomness of human‐generated series and the relationship between the Need for Cognition and the ability to produce random‐like series. Results of Study 1 show that the activation of the ability to produce random‐like series depends on the relevance of the contextual cues (χ2(2) = 7.9828, p = .0192), whether they activate known representations of a random series generator and consequently help to avoid the production of trivial sequences. Our findings from both studies on the effect of mental fatigue (Study 1 – t(47529.5568) = −18.62, p < .001; Study 2 – F(edf = 3.587, Ref.df = 3.587) = 11.863, p < .0001) and cognitive motivation (t(180) = 2.66, p = .009) demonstrate that regardless of the context or task’s novelty people quickly lose interest in the random series generation. Therefore, their performance decreases over time. However, people high in the NFC can maintain the cognitive motivation for a longer period and consequently on average generate more random series. In general, our results suggest that when contextual cues and intrinsic constraints are in optimal interaction people can temporarily escape the structured and trivial patterns and produce more random‐like sequences.
Jual Obat Aborsi Malang Wa 081333960089 Tempat Klinik Aborsi Ampuh - Obat Penggugur Kandungan
Authors: halomuji
Published: February 2021

Obat Aborsi Malang 0813 3396 0089 | Jual Obat Aborsi | Obat Aborsi Cytotec | Obat Telat Bulan | Obat Pelancar Haid | Obat Penggugur KandunganAPOTIK : Kami Jual Obat Aborsi Cytotec Hub : 0813 3396 0089 | Jual Obat Aborsi Cytotec| Obat Penggugur Kandungan Cytotec | Obat Pelancar Haid Tuntas. Dengan harga yang bisa anda pilih sesuai usia kandungan anda. Obat yang kami jual ampuh dan tuntas untuk menunda kehamilan atau proses aborsi untuk usia kandungan 1– 6 BulanApa itu Aborsi ?“Abortion Adalah dengan membendung hormon yang di perlukan untuk mempertahankan kehamilan yaitu hormon progesterone, karena hormon ini di bendung, maka jalur kehamilan mulai membuka dan leher rahim menjadi melunak, sehingga mulai mengeluarkan darah yang merupakan tanda bahwa obat telah bekerja (maksimal 1 jam sejak obat diminum) darah inilah yang kemudian menjadi pertanda bahwa pasien telah mengalami menstruasinya, sehingga secara otomatis kandungan di dalamnya telah hilang dengan sendirinya 100% berhasil…OBAT ABORSI AMPUH USIA 1-6 BULANObat Aborsi Cytotec | Jual Obat Aborsi | Obat Aborsi Ampuh| Obat Aborsi Asli | Obat Pelancar Haid | Obat Penggugur KandunganKAMI JUAL OBAT ABORSI MEMBERI GARANSI 100%.
English Language Teacher Professional Development During COVID-19 in Nepal
Authors: Gautam Ganga Ram
Published: February 2021

COVID-19 pandemic has brought a big pedagogical shift in education across the board. In this context, teachers expected to be adaptable in the new situation in by familiarizing themselves to the emerging technology-driven pedagogy. This article explores how 102 English language teachers in Nepal prepared themselves to respond to COVID-19 by attending various professional development events organized between April and September 2020 by different professional forums and organizations. The results show that English teachers in Nepal attended three kinds of events that include training programs to learn technology, events to learn about the online resources for English language teaching and professional development events to enhance their professional skills. Participation in these events made English teachers digitally confident to run the classes online and increased awareness of the integration of online resources in English language teaching.
Fish Assemblage Structure and Environmental Correlates in Nepal’s West Rapti River, Banke
Authors: Chaudhary Sujata , Limbu Jash Hang , Subba Suren , Gurung Jeevan Kumar , Pandey Naresh , Singh K. Deepak
Published: February 2021

The spatial and temporal variations of fish assemblages in rivers and streams of Nepal are poorly understood. So, the present study aimed to explore the spatial and temporal variations of fish assemblage structure in Nepal’s West Rapti River. The data were collected during autumn, winter and spring seasons, from October 2018 to April 2019. Fish samples were collected using cast net of 12 mm mesh size. A total of 28 species belonging to 7 orders, 10 families and 19 genera were recorded during the study. The analysis of similarity (ANOSIM) showed no significant difference among the stations and seasons. Based on cluster analysis, two major clusters were observed. The similarity percentage (SIMPER) analysis delineated that Cabdio morar (C14, 13.63%), Barilius bendelensis (C11, 10.32%), Gogangra viridescens (C22, 7.85%), Salmostoma phulo (C17, 7.74%), Labeo gonius (C5, 7.53%), Gagata cenia (C23, 6.45%), Garra gotyla (C6, 5.87%) and Labeo dyocelius (C2, 5.62%) were the most contributing species. The Canonical Correspondence Analysis (CCA) distinctly showed that the environmental variables dissolved oxygen, pH, carbon-dioxide, and water temperature play an essential role in shaping the fish assemblage structure of West Rapti River.
Fantastic Beastsand the Dangers of American Nostalgia
Authors: Cohen Signe
Published: February 2021

At first glance, David Yates’s 2016 fantasy film Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them appears to exemplify the nostalgic cinema that Fredric Jameson dismisses as postmodern pastiche that merely imitates the past through superficial details such as setting and costumes. Set in New York in 1926, Fantastic Beasts evokes the elegance and allure of the Roaring Twenties. The film invokes an idealized past, re-presented through the lens of “magic” as a place where all social, racial, and gendered differences have been erased. Fantastic Beasts articulates a powerful cultural yearning for an idealized bygone era while superimposing contemporary concerns about liberty, equality, preservation, and ecology on the past. I argue, however, that Fantastic Beasts does not merely use nostalgia as a surface strategy to create cinematic allure. Embedded in the film’s self-reflexive structure is a deeper analysis of nostalgia itself, both in its reflective postmodern mode and in the form of a politically and religiously charged restorative nostalgia.
The Role of Media in the Coverage of Internally Displaced Persons (IDPS) of Malakand Division (Khyber Pakhtunkhwa)
Authors: Yousafzai Dost Muhammad , Mehrunnisa
Published: February 2021

The Taliban rule in Swat and the adjoining districts of Malakand Division was a major threat to the democratic stability of Pakistan. In consequence, the state had to mobilize the army and to curb militancy through force after all peaceful measures had failed. During the military operation, about 3 million people became IDPs (internally displaced persons) with no food and shelter. The only means of bringing the problems of the IDPs to the notice of public was possible only through media. The present research study is undertaken to highlight the role of media mainly the print in representing the IDPs, the language they used to describe the events and the experience of senior journalists (Bureau Chiefs) in the field. The study concludes that media performed in a commendable way to highlight the problems of IDPs, to glorify the army and to downplay the anti-state narrative of the Taliban. Further, it is found that despite all efforts, the media personnel felt torn between the various sides' expectations. On the one hand, they were pressed hard by the government and the IDPs to give them more coverage while the militants would also issue threats to them in case their views were not properly.
Identification of the Learning Choices of Students after Higher Secondary School Education: An Exploratory Research
Authors: Fatima Safura , Rasheed Sidra , Sundas Tehrima
Published: February 2021

The main purpose of conducting this study was to identify the learning choices of students after higher secondary schools. The key objectives of the study were (a) to examine the impact of learning choices on academic achievement, (b) to find out the factors that influence on the learning choices of students after higher secondary schools. The quantitative research approach was used while completing this research study. Hence, the descriptive research method was used to explore the reasons from the students about their learning choices. 240 BS Students from Higher Education Institutions were selected randomly. The questionnaire was considered the appropriate instrument to explore the true opinion and problems of students regarding their learning choices. Results of the study identified that majority of the students face difficulty to choose the right learning course, and less than half of the students satisfied with their learning choices, grades and marks.
Investigating the Spatio-Temporal Changes in Open Spaces in Major Cities of Pakistan
Authors: Javaid Beenish , Waheed Abdul , Zafar Zafar Iqbal
Published: February 2021

The recent trend of rural-urban migration has consumed most of the open spaces in cities leading to higher build-up to open space ratio. This has adversely affected the ecological balance and environment. This paper is about the Spatio-temporal analysis of three major cities of Pakistan to find the impacts of reduced open spaces between 2000-2015. The data was collected using Google Earth Pro and Arc-GIS. The identified open spaces were classified into six different classes of open spaces. The extracted data was also validated by point data comparison on 30 different locations through Google Earth Pro. The results depict an interesting development as a decreasing trend in open spaces for the years 2005-2010 are shown, while an increasing trend is visible between 2010-2015. Moreover, consumption of open spaces has resulted in many social and economic impacts on the community. Finally, it is recommended that strict policy measures are needed to provide adequate proposition of open spaces in cities and to safeguard the existing stock of open space available in urban areas.
Metadiscourse Markers in Political Discourse: A Corpus-Assisted Study of Hedges and Boosters in Benazir Bhutto's Speeches
Authors: Ali Arshad , Rashid Athar , Abbas Shahid
Published: February 2021

Metadiscourse markers play an important role in academic, media, and political discourse. Political leaders use discourse markers to express their ideas and thoughts persuasively and compellingly. The paper identifies the interactive meta-discourse markers in Benazir Bhutto's speech and explains how the use of meta-discourse markers, such as boosters and hedges, can strengthen or weaken the impact of political discourse. The data used for compiling the corpus consists of thirteen randomly selected speeches by Benazir Bhutto delivered between 1989 and 1997 and explained using Hyland's (1996) concept of metadiscourse. The findings show that hedges have been used more frequently than boosters. The findings contribute to a better understanding of the interactional meta-discourse markers used by politicians to shape their messages to enhance the impact of their political narratives. It also helps to understand how rhetorical devices are used by speakers to express doubts or certainty in their speeches.
The Relationship of Child Protection Rights Observance with the Students' Level of Satisfaction at Secondary School Level
Authors: Khan Khalid Rehman , Sahibzada Habib Elahi , Shah Manzoor Hussain
Published: February 2021

The aim of this quantitative descriptive study was to investigate the relationship of child protection rights observance with the students level of satisfaction at secondary school level in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. School management and students at the public sector secondary schools of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa were the populations of the study. Stratified random sampling was used to select a sample of 320 principals, 640 teachers and 3200 students from 320 randomly selected secondary schools. Three satisfaction scales of five-point Likert type options were used for data collection. Data were analyzed using percentage, chi-square (?2), and Pearson values. School management showed a significant relationship between child protection rights observance and the level of satisfaction of students. Observance of the fundamentals of child rights played a pivotal role in making sure the child protection rights. Students mutual interaction did not impede the instructional activities of the school management through a significant number of the sample considered teaching as a hectic job.
PENERAPAN PENDEKATAN KETERAMPILAN PROSES UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATERI KELILING DAN LUAS LINGKARAN DI KELAS VIII AL BIRUNI SMP ISLAM TERPADU AL FAHMI PALU
Authors: Wicaksono Agung
Published: February 2021

The purpose of this study was to obtain a description of the application of the process skills approach to improve student learning outcomes at materials circumference and area of circle in class VIII AL Biruni SMP IT Al Fahmi Palu. The design of this research is based on Kemmis dan Mc Taggart Model, it consisted of four components, (1) planning, (2) implementation of the action, (3) observation, and (4) reflection. Data collected in this research is in the form of data obtained from interviews, observations of teacher activities and student activities in the cycle I and cycle II, and the results of tests on a cycle I and cycle II. Based on research results, that applying Process Skill Approach which has 8 steps that is (1) heating, (2) observations, (3) interpretation of the observations, (4) forecasting, (5) Assessment, (6) generalizations discovery, (7) application and (8) communication with use worksheet at materials circumference and area of circle can to improve  the results of student’s study class VIII AL Biruni SMP IT Al Fahmi Palu
The Application of "Uno Mathematics" Game Method on Fraction Numbers
Authors: Suciati Indah
Published: February 2021

The fraction number is a subset of the set of real numbers. Although simple and often used, this material is still quite complicated for students. To solve this problem, a solution is given in the form of the game method "Uno Mathematics". "Uno Mathematics" is an effective, interesting, and interactive way to present students to build and strengthen mastery and understanding of mathematical concepts in the long term. The steps for the game method "Uno Mathematics", namely: (1) reviewing the number of game cards as much as 48 pieces, (2) explaining the "Uno Math" game procedure and the rules of lowering the cards, (3) grouping students in groups, (4 ) give a set of “Uno Mathematics” cards to each group, (5) remind students, and (6) start the game.
KOMPETENSI GURU BAHASA ARAB DALAM MENGIMPLEMENTASIKAN KURIKULUM 2013
Authors: Fatimah Titin
Published: February 2021

The 2013 curriculum in Arabic subjects is same as the demands of learning procedures for other subjects that require teacher responsibility and competence in implementing creatively and innovatively. The ideality of learning in the 2013 Curriculum in fact has not been realized as it should be because it is related to aspects of teacher competence. Pedagogic competence, as one of the aspects of competence that is absolutely inherent in teachers, is still found in the field to be insufficient for teachers, including Arabic teachers at MTs. Negeri Palu, especially in the sub-competency ability to design and develop learning plans according to the 2013 Curriculum standards and the demands of strengthening literacy, Higher of Thingking Skills (HoTS) and 4C. The Problem to the implementation and application of teacher pedagogical competences are grouped into two categories, namely: internal constraints and external constraints so that serious and strategic efforts are needed to overcome the weaknesses of teacher competence in learning
PROFIL STATUS GIZI, PERTUMBUHAN DAN PERKEMBANGAN BALITA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KAWATUNA TAHUN 2018
Authors: Nurjannah  , Handriyati Andi , Mohamad Fandy
Published: February 2021

Status gizi adalah ukuran keseimbangan mengenai kondisi tubuh yang merupakan hasil akhir daripenggunaan zat-zat gizi dan dipengaruhi oleh konsumsi makanan untuk menghasilkan energi dalammempertahankan Kehidupan. Status gizi berhubungan dengan makanan yang akan diberikan pada anakagar pertumbuhan dan perkembangannya sesuai. Dari hasil epidemiologi gizi buruk dan gizi kurangmasih menjadi masalah kesehatan di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui profil statusgizi, pertumbuhan dan perkembangan balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kawatuna Tahun 2018.Penelitian ini dilakukan terhadap 228 responden di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kawatuna, menggunakanmetode deskriptif kategorik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Analisis data menggunakan perangkatlunak SPSS 24. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan distribusi status gizi diwilayah kerja Puskesmas Kawatunaditemukan persentase tertinggi berturut-turut yaitu status gizi normal (75%), gizi kurang (14%), giziburuk (6,1%) dan gizi lebih (4,8%). Pertumbuhan normal sebanyak (46,9%), catch-up growth (22,4%),flath growth (15,8%), loss of growth (14%), dan faltering growth (9%). Tingkat perkembangan yangsesuai sebanyak (76,8%), meragukan (21,5%), dan penyimpangan (1,8%). Pada umumnya distribusistatus gizi balita terbanyak ditemukan gizi baik sebesar 75% dan terendah gizi lebih 4,8%. Untukdistribusi pertumbuhan balita diperoleh pertumbuhan normal 46,9% dan yang sedikit adalah falteringgrowth sebesar 9%. Distribusi perkembangan balita terbanyak yaitu perkembangan yang sesuai dan yangpaling sedikit adalah penyimpangan.
HUBUNGAN RIWAYAT ORANGTUA DAN PAPARAN SINAR MATAHARI DENGAN KEJADIAN PSORIASIS VULGARIS PADA PASIEN YANG BEROBAT JALAN DI POLIKLINIK KULIT DAN KELAMIN RSU ANUTAPURA PALU TAHUN 2017
Authors: Nurul Fikri Hakim Muhammad , Suciaty Salmah , Ismail Seniwaty
Published: February 2021

Psoriasis vulgaris adalah penyakit inflamasi kronik residif pada kulit yang umum dijumpai dan sampai sekarang penyebab pastinya belum diketahui dan melibatkan beberapa faktor misalnya genetik, sistem imunitas, lingkungan serta hormonal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan riwayat orangtua dan paparan sinar matahari dengan kejadian psoriasis vulgaris. Penelitian ini adalah jenis penelitian observasional yang bersifat analitik dengan pendekatan case control melalui pengukuran variable yaitu faktor riwayat orangtua dan paparan sinar matahari. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode consecutive sampling, semua pasien yang berobat jalan di poliklinik bagian kulit dan kelamin RSU Anutapura Palu tahun 2017 yang didiagnosis menderita psoriasis vulgaris oleh dokter spesial kulit dan kelamin yang memenuhi kriteria. Dari 44 responden yang terbagi menjadi 22 responden kasus dan 22 responden didapatkan hubungan yang bermakna antara riwayat orangtua menderita psoriasis vulgaris dengan kejadian psoriasis vulgaris (p<0,05; OR: 4,08; IK:95%) dan tidak didapatkan hubungan yang bermakna antara paparan sinar matahari dengan kejadian psoriasis vulgaris (p>0,05; OR: 0,83; IK: 95%). Kesimpulan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara riwayat orangtua menderita psoriasis vulgaris dengan kejadian psoriasis vulgaris dan tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara paparan sinar matahari dengan kejadian psoriasis vulgaris.
Hadrian’s Wall: A study in archaeological exploration and interpretation
Authors: Breeze David J.
Published: February 2021

The lectures on which this publication is based were delivered as the Rhind Lectures to the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland in May 2019. The annual Rhind Lectures commemorate Alexander Henry Rhind (1833-1863), a Fellow of the Society renowned for his excavations (finds from which are now in the National Museum of Scotland) and publications. The 2019 lectures were generously sponsored by AOC Archaeology Group. The first two lectures – chapters in this book – provide the historiographical background to our present understanding of Hadrian’s Wall. They start with John Collingwood Bruce, the leading authority on the Wall, from 1848 until his death in 1892, who gave the Rhind lectures in 1883 and whose influence continues to this day. Research on the Wall in the field and in the study from 1892 to the present day are covered in the second lecture. The third and fourth lectures consider the purpose(s) and operation of Hadrian’s Wall from the first plan drawn up soon after Hadrian became emperor in 117 through to the final days of its existence as a frontier shortly after 400. Five distinct ‘plans’ for the Wall are promulgated. The fifth lecture examines the impact of the frontier on the people living in its shadow and beyond. The last lecture reviews the processes which have brought us to an understanding of Hadrian’s Wall and considers the value of research strategies, with some suggestions for the way forward. The chapters in this book reflect closely the lectures themselves with the main change being the addition of references.
Digital Jordan Curves and Surfaces with Respect to a Closure Operator
Authors: Šlapal Josef
Published: February 2021

In this paper, we propose new definitions of digital Jordan curves and digital Jordan surfaces. We start with introducing and studying closure operators on a given set that are associated with n-ary relations ( n > 1 an integer) on this set. Discussed are in particular the closure operators associated with certain n-ary relations on the digital line ℤ. Of these relations, we focus on a ternary one equipping the digital plane ℤ2 and the digital space ℤ3 with the closure operator associated with the direct product of two and three, respectively, copies of this ternary relation. The connectedness provided by the closure operator is shown to be suitable for defining digital curves satisfying a digital Jordan curve theorem and digital surfaces satisfying a digital Jordan surface theorem.
On Variable Precision Generalized Rough Sets and Incomplete Decision Tables
Authors: Syau Yu-Ru , Liau Churn-Jung , Lin En-Bing
Published: February 2021

We present variable precision generalized rough set approach to characterize incomplete decision tables. We show how to determine the discernibility threshold for a reflexive relational decision system in the variable precision generalized rough set model. We also point out some properties of positive regions and prove a statement of the necessary condition for weak consistency of an incomplete decision table. We present two examples to illustrate the results obtained in this paper.
A Comparative Study of FCSM, FSAW and TOPSIS Techniques using Triangular Fuzzy Numbers
Authors: Saeed Muhammad , Dayan Fazal , Ali Usman
Published: February 2021

This paper presents a comparative study of different techniques used for fuzzy multi-criteria expert’s decision-making (FMCEDM). These include CSM1, CSM2, CSM3, FSAW, and TOPSIS. We developed the methods CSM1 and CSM3 respectively and studied their validity by comparing their illustration results with that of CSM2, FSAW and TOPSIS. Expert’s ratings and weights were assigned in linguistic variables in terms of triangular fuzzy numbers (TFNs) to the FMCEDM problem. Airport performance evaluation and a personnel selection problem were studied as alternatives under different decision criteria and experts.
Twospotted Spider Mite, Tetranychus urticae Koch (Arachnida: Acari: Tetranychidae)
Authors: Fasulo Thomas R. , Denmark Harold A.
Published: February 2021

The twospotted spider mite, Tetranychus urticae Koch, has been controversial in its taxonomic placement. About 60 synonyms included under this species have compounded the controversy. The body of a spider mite is separated into two distinct parts: (1) the gnathosoma and (2) the idiosoma. The gnathosoma includes only themouthparts. The idiosoma is the remainder of the body and parallels the head, thorax and abdomen of insects. After hatching from the egg, the first immature stage (larva) has three pair of legs. The following nymphal stages and the adult have four pairs of legs. This document is EENY-150 (originally published as DPI Entomology Circular 89), one of a series of Featured Creatures from the Entomology and Nematology Department, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. Published: August 2000. 

EENY150/IN307: Twospotted Spider Mite, Tetranychus urticae Koch (Arachnida: Acari: Tetranychidae) (ufl.edu)
Cardin's Whitefly, Metaleurodicus cardini (Back) (Insecta: Homoptera: Aleyrodidae: Aleurodicinae)
Authors: Hamon Avas B.
Published: February 2021

Cardin's whitefly, Metaleurodicus cardini (Back), has been known in Florida since 1917. It was originally described from Cuba and was named for Professor Patricio Cardin. This whitefly is usually innocuous, but under some situations can become a damaging pest. These situations usually occur when something has disrupted the parasite/predator complex. This document is EENY-153 (originally published as DPI Entomology Circular 316), one of a series of Featured Creatures from the Entomology and Nematology Department, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. Published: September 2000. Revised: December 2003.

EENY-153/IN310: Cardin's Whitefly, Metaleurodicus cardini (Back) (Insecta: Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae: Aleurodicinae) (ufl.edu)
Damage Characterization in Glass/Epoxy Composite Laminates under Normal and Oblique Planes of Cyclic Indentation Loading with AE Monitoring
Authors: Jayababu A , Arumugam V , Rajesh B , Suresh Kumar C
Published: February 2021

This work focuses on the experimental investigation of indentation damage resistance in different stacking sequences of glass/epoxy composite laminates under cyclic loading on normal (0°) and oblique (20°) planes. The stacking sequence, such as unidirectional [0]12, angle ply [±45]6S, and cross ply [0/90]6S, were subjected to cyclic indentation loading and monitoring by acoustic emission testing (AE). The laminates were loaded at the center using a hemispherical steel indenter with a 12.7 mm diameter. The cyclic indentation loading was performed at displacements from 0.5 to 3 mm with an increment of 0.5 mm in each cycle. Subsequently, the residual compressive strength of the post-indented laminates was estimated by testing them under in-plane loading, once again with AE monitoring. Mechanical responses such as peak load, absorbed energy, stiffness, residual dent, and damage area were used for the quantification of the indentation-induced damage. The normalized AE cumulative counts, AE energy, and Felicity ratio were used for monitoring the damage initiation and propagation. Moreover, the discrete wavelet analysis of acoustic emission signals and fast Fourier transform enabled the calculation of the peak frequency content of each damage mechanism. The results showed that the cross-ply laminates had superior indentation damage resistance over angle ply and unidirectional (UD) laminates under normal and oblique planes of cyclic loading. However, the conclusion from the results was that UD laminates showed a better reduction in residual compressive strength than the other laminate configurations.
Peningkatan Keterampilan Menulis melalui Model Project-Based Learning di Kelas II SD Islam Plus Al-Azhar Kota Mojokerto semester ganjil Tahun Pelajaran 2019/2020
Authors: Muhammad Ihwan
Published: February 2021

Project-Based Learning is one of active learning by involving students independently with the criteria that in this learning it will also increase students' thinking power towards metacognitive such as critical thinking about projects that will be worked on through problems that are found by students. Project-Based Learning is authentic, so indirectly this learning will involve learners in constructive investigations. This study aims: 1) Describe teacher activities in learning to improve writing skills through the Project-Based Learning Model in Grade II SD Islam Plus Al-Azhar, Mojokerto City, even semester of the 2019/2020 Academic Year. 2) Describe student activities in learning to improve writing skills through the Project-Based Learning Model in Grade II SD Islam Plus Al-Azhar, Mojokerto City, even semester of the 2019/2020 Academic Year. 3) Describing learning can improve writing skills through the Project-Based Learning Model in Grade II SD Islam Plus Al-Azhar, Mojokerto City, even semester of the 2019/2020 Academic Year. This research is a collaborative classroom action research. The design of problem situations, and ways of collaboration with children, are the main focus of the meetings that take place between teachers and researchers. This research was conducted at SD Islam Plus Al-Azhar, Mojokerto City, even semester of the 2019/2020 academic year. The subjects of this study were 25 students of Grade II. Action research procedures are cyclic, namely: 1) planning, 2) implementation, 3) observation, and 4) reflection, through a series of cycles. Data collection through observation (observing), artifacts and documents (testing) and non-standard tests. Instrument test items with validity test, reliability test, calibration test (level of difficulty) and distinguishing power test. The whole data analysis process is interactive through the Miles and Huberman model with the final mix method analysis. The results of the study concluded: 1) The teacher's activity increased in Pre-Action, which resulted in 62.86 percent and increased in Cycle I by 75 percent and increased in Cycle II by 87.86 percent; 2) Student activity increased in Pre-Action to get 42.86 percent and increased in Cycle I by 65 percent and increased in Cycle II by 86.43 percent; 3) The average value of the test (Classical Absorption) has increased in Pre-Action, getting 68.4 percent results and an increase in Cycle I by 72.8 percent and an increase in Cycle II by 86 percent. Classical learning completeness has increased in Pre-Action obtained a yield of 52 percent and increased in Cycle I by 80 percent and increased in Cycle II by 88 percent.
A Comprehensive Clinical Decision Support Application Software for Measurements of Body and Renal Dimensions In Ghana
Authors: Shirazu Issahaku , Mensah Y. B. , Schandorf Cyril , Mensah S. Y.
Published: February 2021

Clinical application software involve the use of the experimental modeling process and deal with the use of mathematical modeling procedure, which reduces data from empirical measurements to real clinical application software process which provide user interface for implementation. The study is to develop a software that established a relationship between the body indices based on height and weight measurements as input parameters. The modeled equations in the form of graphic user interface can adequately and accurately be used to predict individual body parameters for clinical application. With confident level of 95% for both models equations. The modeled equations have been made available for use during clinical data capturing. These equations has been converted to text-based graphic user interface and visual indicator for use by clinicians. To address data optimisation processes and improve accuracy in patient initial information analysis and reporting.
Prediction of Organ and Effective dose with known mAs and kVp for Dose Optimisation Protocol and Recommendations in CT
Authors: Shirazu Issahaku , Mensah Y. B. , Schandorf Cyril , Mensah S. Y. , Sackey Theophilus , Bebaaku Dery Theresa , Pokoo-Aikins Mark , Eduful Ernest Kojo
Published: February 2021

In medical exposure dose to patients are determine by input parameters including mAs, kVp, pitch factor among other factors. The aim of this study is to provide procedure and protocol of how to assess patients’ dose (organ and effective dose) estimates with preset eff mAs and standard kVp. This is to determine a tradeoff between patient’s dose and the image quality before imaging. In addition to providing appropriate clinical recommendation for clinicians for dose management during CT scan. MVL DICOM application software was used to access image data during abdominal CT scan. Organ and effective dose estimates were estimated as developed by ICRP 103 recommendations. Where on the image data, using MVL platform detail information of the mAs, kVp, CTDIvol and DLP were available for recording. The weighted CTDI (CTDIW) was estimated by multiplying the volume CTDI (CTDIVOL) by the pitch factor. Which was used to estimate organ dose using the normalized organ dose factor and the effective dose was estimated by the product of the region-specific normalizing constant and the dose length product. The mAs is the effective Milliameter per second, which were calculated by dividing the mAs by the pitch factor. The relationship between input and output parameters were modeled as the final component of the modeling process in a form of GUI applications format. This was done to establish the various process and procedures involve in abdominal scan for dose managements. The coding process involve the use of written visual basic code to design an interface and integrated on the MVL application platform for clinical application. The GUI has been recommended for use by various stake holders in CT operations.
A Comprehensive Clinical Decision Support Application Software Tool for Dose Management Procedure in SPECT
Authors: Shirazu Issahaku , Sackey Theophilus , Boadu Mary , Eduful Ernest Kojo , Sosu Edem , Hasford Francis , Assasie-Gyimah Awo , Bebaaku Dery Theresa , Pokoo-Aikins Mark
Published: February 2021

SPECT is a nuclear medicine tomographic imaging technique which uses gamma rays to produce images from a radioactive source. The source is either administered or injected into the patient and an attached computer process the information as an image. In medical imaging procedure, patients radiation dose are manage through appropriate dose optimisation protocol by various imaging centers. The protocol is designed to establish a balance between the injected activity and the quality of images produced. The aim of the study is to determine and design a GUI of the relationship between patientâ€™s radiation dose from the injected activities and the image quality based on the signal to noise ratio. The study procedure involved three processes, the injected activities, which is administered to patients based on age, weight and gender, the process imaging technique based on image reconstruction method and the image quality, based on signal to noise ratio. Minitab statistical application tool was used to design a comprehensive clinical support application software based on mathematical model of patientâ€™s preclinical information and administered activity. This was done by using experimental analytical modeling technique to determine BSI, from measured body height and weight based on age and gender. The Minitab regression modeling technique was then used to model the relationship between administered activities (potential patient dose) based on age and weight and image quality based on signal to noise ratio (SNR). So that with known patientâ€™s height and weight and the injected activity, pre-imaging input parameters are determined, enabling dose estimate parameters to be predicted before the beginning of the imaging procedure. These were done in order to predict the expected SNR that will be good enough to answer all the clinical questions from the administered activities. This enable dose optimisation protocol to be established using a comprehensive clinical decision support application software for clinical application in SPECT imaging.
SOCIAL PARTNERSHIP IN UKRAINE AND ITS LEGAL SUPPORT
Authors:   Prydniprovska State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Laukhina Ludmyla , Rabich Olena ,   Prydniprovska State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Kobzar Nadia ,   Prydniprovska State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Scachedub Svetlana ,   Prydniprovska State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture
Published: February 2021

In modern conditions, the social policy of the state acquires special significance, which is a set of socio-economic measures of the state, enterprises, organizations, local authorities aimed at protecting the population from unemployment, rising prices, devaluation of labor savings. This is especially important in the Ukrainian reality, as due to the deep economic crisis and the decline in production, the problem of material security of the population, the creation of new jobs has become acute. Social policy follows from the social functions of the state, which it performs in a competitive market mechanism. It has been concluded that the payers of social insurance contributions are the state and employers (enterprises), and employees allegedly do not participate in social insurance and are provided without any deductions (payments) from wages. Social insurance directly and indirectly affects the interests of employees. Therefore, the participation of employees as insurers is mandatory under Ukrainian law. Due to the fact that this process is objective, beyond the control of the individual, is beyond his control, the state, reducing social tensions, takes care of the poor. It has been considered that a serious problem for Ukraine is the reform of the pension system: in fact, it is planned to build 2 new levels of the pension system. Thus, the pension system of Ukraine in the future should look like this: the first level - solidarity - exists today and provides for mandatory payments to the «common pot»; the second level - personalized - also provides for a «common pot», only now the information system of the Pension Fund will store information on the number and amount of individual payments; the third level provides for the emergence of private pension funds and voluntary contributions of working citizens. Bills on pension reform include, in particular, the removal of restrictions on the maximum amount of pension, the restoration of the dependence of the amount of pension on salary and seniority. It has been concluded that the field of social partnership, social policy and social security are those areas that directly affect the living standards of the population and are priority for Ukraine, wich includes the protection of the poor, the fight against unemployment, the regulation of labor relations.
OUTSOURCING OF LOGISTICS FUNCTIONS IN SHIPBUILDING CLUSTER SYSTEM
Authors:   Admiral Makarov National University of Shipbuilding, Zaporozhets Iryna
Published: February 2021

The aim of the article is to study the features of the operating system, shipbuilding production management system and develop a mechanism for involving a logistics operator on the basis of outsourcing services in the shipbuilding cluster system. The work presents the characteristics of shipbuilding, identifies the features of project management at the enterprise. The subject of the study is the methods and models of logistics management of the shipbuilding cluster system. The object of the study is the logistics system of project management in the shipbuilding cluster system. Logistics in project management of shipbuilding enterprises is determined by a large number of flow processes and associated complex information links. The logistics system covers the entire resource-functional range of flow processes, taking into account the stages of the project life cycle. For domestic shipbuilding and ship repair enterprises, cluster integration is one of the most accessible ways to implement a global strategy in achieving competitive positions in international markets. Modern logistics requirements are forcing companies to seek a compromise to compensate for the growing demands of production. Outsourcing is the transfer of part of the business process by enterprises to outsourcers on a subcontract basis. The logistics operator 4PL, which is engaged on the basis of outsourcing, integrates the business processes of shipbuilding companies involved in the supply chain using electronic media. The coordinator is the logistics center, which, using modern equipment, allows logistics operators to offer a comprehensive package of services with high quality parameters.