bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Variação temporal de índices de vegetação em pastagem natural, submetida a diferentes ofertas de forragem
Authors: Ogliari Daniele Gutterres Pinto , Fontana Denise Cybis , Bremm Carolina
Published: December 2020

O objetivo deste estudo foi utilizar sensores orbitais visando gerar informações que possam ser úteis na construção de um sistema de monitoramento das pastagens naturais no bioma Pampa, assim como, analisar a dinâmica de variação temporal dos índices de vegetação. A área de estudos é um experimento de longa duração com pastagem natural, manejada sob diferentes ofertas de forragem: 4, 8, 12 e 16 kg de MS/100 kg de peso vivo. Para caracterizar a pastagem natural foram utilizadas imagens do sensor Terra/MODIS e dos sensores Landsat/TM e OLI. Para caracterizar as condições meteorológicas foram utilizados dados de temperatura média do ar, precipitação pluvial, umidade relativa do ar, velocidade do vento, radiação solar global e evapotranspiração potencial e calculado o balanço hídrico. Foi possível, utilizando os índices de vegetação diferenciar os tratamentos de oferta de forragem, sendo os maiores valores encontrados no tratamento 4 kg MS/100 kg de PV. Entre as estações do ano, os índices de vegetação apresentaram os menores e maiores valores no inverno e na primavera/verão, respectivamente. Estes resultados evidenciam que os sensores MODIS, TM e OLI são capazes de gerar dados que podem compor sistemas de monitoramento de pastagens naturais do bioma Pampa.
Constitutionalized But Not Constitute: The Case of Right to Social Security in Indonesia
Authors: Hendrianto Stefanus
Published: December 2020

Previous studies on the development of socio-economic rights in Indonesia heavily focus on the Constitutional Court’s decisions in upholding the rights. But there is still minimum study on the political economy behind the development of socio-economic rights in Indonesia. This article will analyze the development of socio-economic rights through the lenses of the right to social security. This article relies on two major theoretical frameworks to analyze the development of the right to social security in Indonesia. The first theoretical framework is the authoritarian constitutionalism in the economic sphere. The second theoretical framework in this article is Kathrine Young’s theory of the construction of socio-economic rights. This article postulates that the rights to social security has been constitutionalized but not constituted in Indonesia for several reasons. First, and foremost, the legacy of authoritarian constitutionalism that prioritizing economic growth over the fulfilment of social economic rights. The “growth” ideology has contributed to the discrepancy between the constitution and reality, in which the government merely considers protection of socio-economic rights as extra cost, which will hamper the growth of the economy. Second, the lack of philosophical and comparative analysis in the interpretation of rights to social security. Third, the transformation of the Court as a detached court in the enforcement of the rights to social security. The element of detachment is clearly seen in the Court’s too much deferral to the Executive and Legislative branches in defining the scope and meaning of the right to social security. Finally, the failure of social movement to create a new narrative on injustice and the importance of rights to social security.
New anti-diabetic agents: major advances with unanswered questions
Authors: Sabouret Pierre , Bocchino Pier Paolo , Biondi-Zoccai Giuseppe
Published: December 2020

No abstract present
Pandemic lockdown, healthcare policies and human rights: integrating opposed views on COVID-19 public health mitigation measures
Authors: Burlacu Alexandru , Crisan-Dabija Radu , Covic Adrian , Raiu Catalin , Mavrichi Ionut , Popa Iolanda Valentina , Lillo-Crespo Manuel
Published: December 2020

The issue of the COVID-19 pandemic occupies the agenda of the whole world. The pivot of this pandemic is a crucial element that has become almost as important as the virus itself, namely the lockdown. Although, the rationale for lockdown is well-sustained by strong epidemiological arguments, exploring the ‘other’ unwanted consequences of the contemporary COVID-19 pandemic is mandatory for coagulating a robust agreed position against the numerous problems generated by the SARS-CoV-2 virus. Starting from the rationale of the lockdown, in this paper we explored and exposed the other consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic measures such as the use or abuse of human rights and freedom restrictions, economic issues, marginalized groups and eclipse of all other diseases. Our scientific attempt is to coagulate a stable position and integrate current opposing views by advancing the idea that rather than applying the uniform lockdown policy, one could recommend instead an improved model targeting more strict and more prolonged lockdowns to vulnerable risk/age groups while enabling less stringent measures for the lower-risk groups, minimizing both economic losses and deaths. Rigorous (and also governed by freedom) debating may be able to synchronize the opposed perspectives between those advocating an extreme lockdown (e.g., most of the epidemiologists and health experts), and those criticizing all restrictive measures (e.g., economists and human rights experts). Confronting the multiple facets of the public health mitigation measures is the only way to avoid contributing to history with yet another failure, as seen in other past epidemics.
New approaches to improving enterprise management systems using international models and standards in a digital transformation environment
Authors:   Saint Petersburg Electrotechnical University «LETI», Silaeva V.V. , Semenov V.P. ,   Saint Petersburg Electrotechnical University «LETI»
Published: December 2020

The relevance of creating integrated management systems for enterprises in a digital transformation environment is proved. New approaches to improving the management system in accordance with the new European excellence model (EFQM 2020) and international standards for achieving sustainable success and risk management are described. Approach to the development of integrated management system model based on the new EFQM 2020 model and international standards such as ISO 9004:2018 and ISO 31000:2018 is offered.
To the issue of Gerays’ dynasty in the history of Crimean Khanate
Authors: Kırımlı Khakan
Published: December 2020

The article is devoted to significant pages of the history of Crimea. The author analyzes famous Gerays’ dynasty. He pays particular attention to the Russia’s policy towards Crimean khanate.
Semiotic analysis of the Taksim Republic Monument as the symbol of Turkish-Russian friendship
Authors: Unal Ugur , Erdogan Akman , Ayhan Niyazi
Published: December 2020

Russia’s material and moral support during Turkey’s National Movement in the 1920s is of great importance to Turkey. The Taksim Republic Monument, which was built in the largest square of Istanbul in 1928, is one of the monuments depicting a country’s struggle for independence and modernization. The monument discussed in the study is evaluated within the framework of the communication perspective and studied through semiotic analysis.
Turkey’s foreign policy priorities in the Middle East and Afghanistan
Authors: Shpakovskaya Marina , Barnashov Oleg , Shershah Arian Mohammad Hassan , Noori Asadullah , Ahmad Mosa Ziauddin
Published: December 2020

The article discusses the features and main approaches of Turkish foreign policy in the Middle East. Particular attention is paid to the history of the development of Turkish-American relations. The causes of the contradictions between Turkey and the United States on the security issues of the Middle East region are analyzed. At the same time, the commonality of the approaches of both countries in countering radical terrorism in the territories adjacent to Turkey is noted. The article also discusses the priority areas of Turkish foreign policy, new approaches and technologies in the first decade of the XXI century.
Grand Duke Konstantin Pavlovich and the Russian army after the Decembrist uprising
Authors: Puzanov Vladimir
Published: December 2020

The article is devoted to the personality of Grand Duke Konstantin Pavlovich, who served in the Russian army from the age of 16, commanded the guard in the wars with France, and formed the Polish army. The victory over Napoleon and the Decembrist uprising led to new trends in the development of the Russian army. The military elite of the Empire sought to rely on simple, uneducated officers in the army. Konstantin Pavlovich noted that he preferred to command completely uneducated officers, rather than “ostensibly educated rioters”.
The Public Institution for Integrated Maritime Domain Management in Croatia – role and functions
Authors: Vuković Ante , Mišić Željko
Published: December 2020

The aim of this article is the analysis of the existing maritime domain management system in Croatia, with a special attention to the port system management compared to maritime domain and port management systems in Italy, Spain and France. The research shows that Croatia does not have the strategy for integrated management of maritime domain. In respect of the size of national territory covered by maritime domain and its importance for the general Croatian economy, especially for tourism, we believe that is undeniable that this issue should be regulated as follows: the newly established Public Institution for Integrated Maritime Domain Management should manage the maritime domain and it should have branches on regional level. Thereby the management system of maritime domain would finally be consistent, managed from one place and under management of experts. At the same time, the strategy would be the base for the reform of the existing MDSA or for the completely new law on maritime domain and seaports.
H3N2 outbreak from New York (2014-2015) shows sequence fragments matching to Escherichia phage Lambda have integrated into influenza genomes
Authors: Chakraborty Sandeep
Published: December 2020

LetterInfluenza (commonly known as ”the flu”) has 4 types - out of which 3 (A/B/C) infect humans [1]. Influenza A and B genomes each have 8 negative-sense, single-stranded viral RNA segments (C has a 7-segment genome) [2]. Two of these segments - glycoproteins hemagglutinin (HA) and neuraminidase on the surface of the virus - are used to subtype the virus [3]. The ability of these segments to mix and match (HxNx, currently there are 129 subtypes) creates a constantly mutating virus - making it difficult to devise an effective virus [4, 5]. Also, the hemagglutinin gene causes aberrant coagulation leading to a hyper-inflammatory response [6].Lab-edited influenza viruses in circulationThis is compounded by the escape of viruses being modified in laboratories that are trying to enhance the speed of development of therapeutics. For example, Covid19 patients from Wuhan and Hong Kong were infected with Influenza A appended with DNA-expression vector sequences facilitating protein transcrip- tion (18s) [7]. In another example, canine 28s was found to be integrated with Influenza A genomes in patients from Hong Kong [8]. Madin Darby canine kidney cell-lines are used to make Influenza vaccines, suggesting that some of these viruses might have escaped into circulation. ”Flucelvax Quadrivalent is the only cell-based inactivated flu vaccine that has been licensed by the FDA for use in the United States.” (https://www.cdc.gov/flu/prevent/cell-based.htm)H3N2 genomic reads have sequence fragments that match to Escherichia phage Lambda (among others)Here, Influenza samples isolated from human respiratory tract 2014-2015 from New York (Accid:PRJNA431639 [9], n=122) shows the integration of some sequence fragments matching to the Escherichia phage Lambda ev017 (Accid:NC 049948.1) in all of the eight fragments. In order to exclude the possibility of sequencing artifacts, only the occurrence of exact reads in different samples were recorded (Table 1).SPADES assembler generates full length segments along with the Escherichia phage LambdaThe SPADES assembler [10] makes full length segments from these sequences (SI:spades.contigs.fa) showing the same integration. Fig 1 shows these exogenous sequences flanking a full length polymerase PA (segment 3) - note how the ends have complimentary runs of TTT (UUU) and AAA, which helps the RNA fold onto itself, probably helping better packing.
TUTORIAL PENGGUNAAN QUIZIZZ (www.quizizz.com) PADA PEMBELAJARAN
Authors: Asrifan Andi
Published: December 2020

Quizizz merupakan sebuah web untuk membuat permainan kuis interaktif yang bisadigunakan dalam pembelajaran dikelas (bisa digunakan untuk evaluasipembelajaran). Quizizz sekarang bisa diakses di playstore bagi pengguna android,sehingga dalam penggunaannya lebih praktis dan tentunya mobile friendly. Quizizzhampir sama dengan Quipper dan kahoot karena merupakan media pendidikanyang berbasis elearning semacam kelas online. Namun ketiganya memiliki ciri khas,kelebihan dan kekurangan masing-masing. Penggunaan quizizz sangatlah mudah, bapak dan ibu akan dibagi kedalam 2bagian yaitu yang pertama adalah host (pembuat soal), pembuat soal biasanyaadalah seorang guru/pengajar. Yang kedua ada user (siswa) yang bergabung (join)untuk menjawab soal-soal yang sudah dibuat oleh guru. Akses yang diberikankepada user/siswa yan melakukan join hanya berupa pengerjaan soal dan pilihanjawaban yang harus dijawab. Selama menjawab user/siswa bisa melihat skor/nilaidalam bentuk presentase.Kuis interaktif ini memiliki hingga 5 pilihan jawaban termasuk jawaban yang benar(quiz pilihan ganda). Bapak dan ibu juga bisa menambahkan gambar latar belakangpertanyaan dan menyesuaikan dengan pengaturan pertanyaan. Apabila quizsudah selesai dibuat, bapak dan ibu tinggal membagikannya kepada siswa dengancara membagikan 5-digit kode akses game yang sudah dibuat ke siswa. Dalamartian siswa sudah download melalui playstore aplikasi quizizz ini dan atau denganmembagikan link sebagaimana yang akan lebih detail dijelaskan pada gambar dibawah ini. Langkah-langkah untuk membuatnya cukup mudah, namundibedakan menjadi dua untuk guru dan siswa. Semoga tutorial singkat inibermanfaat untuk kemudian digunakan dan disosialisasikan kepada sesamadalam rangkat pencapaian target pembelajaran pada masing-masingjenjang Pendidikan. Terus kreatif dan inovatif dalam mencerdaskan danmencerahkan sesama.
Bài xuất bản so với preprint: chưa biết mèo nào cắn mỉu nào
Authors: Ho Manh-Toan , Huyen Nguyen Thanh Thanh , Phuong Luong Anh
Published: December 2020

Một trong số các bài đã đăng về sự thay đổi vị thế của preprint—tức là các bản thảo bài viết chưa qua bình duyệt (un-peer-reviewed) được sản xuất điện tử và đưa lên các hệ thống lưu trữ có đấu nối—trong thế giới xuất bản học thuật, bài [1] khá mới và nêu rõ hành trình của tác giả.
Coronary-Coronary bypass graft as a safe and an alternative technique for revascularization of coronary arteries
Authors: Bzikha Reda , Henri Gautier Charles
Published: December 2020

Coronary–coronary bypass graft was first performed by Rowland and Grooters. This technique can be performed between two segments of the same coronary artery using saphenous vein grafts or free arterial grafts in on/off-pump coronary artery bypass grafting, also can be an alternative safe technique in some cases as calcified ascending aorta, porcelain aorta and insufficient graft length. The coronarycoronary bypass graft can provide nearly the same flow rate as conventional coronary artery bypass graft, another advantage this technique is that we can use to decrease sternal and respiratory morbidity. we performed this technique to a 55-year-old woman to whom coronary angiography showed critical three-vessel disease, using a free segment of right internal mammary artery, combined to conventional coronary artery bypass graft. The postoperative course was uneventful with the absence of ischemic lesions and the grafts were patent at 6 months after procedure.
[Published] - Love is Not Colorblind: An Investigation of the Racial Hierarchy of Mate Preferences
Authors: Rodriguez Mykel , Disler Gareth , Wang Zhiying , Yim Samantha , Javidi Daniel , Khalil Laureen , Wu Juanshu , Saraf Yasmine , Simanian Avital , Venegas-Vasquez Kimberly , Hensley Marissa , Haydel Joie , Li Jiani , Willis Jarryd
Published: December 2020

[Please see published material] - Not my type is the usual invocation when rejecting potential lovers who don’t align with the racial hierarchy of mating preferences. The largely unchallenged norm of interracial intimacy aversion, particularly how the desire for some racial groups and rejection of others reinforces existing racial inequities, is inconsistent with the blanket notion of greater interracial acceptance. Our investigation assessed the openness of monoracial and multiracial individuals to form interracial romantic relationships. We partially replicated an interracial mate preference known as the Multiracial Dividend Effect, finding that most monoracial groups equally preferred same-race lovers and interracially dating multiracials, and they preferred interracially dating someone multiracial over any monoracial group, whereas Multiracials were more open to interracially dating any monoracial group than monoracials were to interracially dating each other. In addition, Hispanic-White and East Asian-White multiracials were more open to interracially dating White individuals than their respective monoracial in-group members, and East Asian-White multiracials were more open to interracially dating all monoracial minority groups than monoracial East Asian participants. Finally, half-White multiracials are more likely to be in partial-racial couples (e.g., former President of the United States Barack Obama is Black-White multiracial and the former First Lady of the United States, Michelle Obama, is Black) whereas interminority multiracials are more likely to be in 100% interracial/non-overlapping couples (e.g., Vice President of the United States Kamala Harris is interminority Tamil Indian and Black whereas the Second Gentleman of the United States, Doug Emhoff, is White).
When Sharing Attention Does Not Help: Reduced Attention Effect in Pairs
Authors: Avendano Diaz Juan Camilo , Wang Ziyi , He Xun
Published: December 2020

Research has generally suggested enhanced cognitive performance when performing jointly with others in social settings. However, the interpersonal influence on visuospatial attention was not well understood. With a newly developed dual attention paradigm, we investigated how paying attention to the same spatial location with another person affects one’s attention performance. Participant pairs independently performed go/no-go tasks to visual targets while sustainedly attending to same or different locations, and showed reduced attention effects when sharing spatial attention (Experiment 1, N = 40). This dual attention effect relied on the presence of another individual performing a similar task, being reversed when participants performed the same task in isolation (Experiment 2, N = 38), and persisted under an increased perceptual load (Experiment 3, N = 45). These data showed a diminishing effect of shared attention, likely driven by stronger response inhibition or increased mentalizing/monitoring when people attended together.
Measuring perceptions of post-conflict actors’ economic behavior: the case of Colombia
Authors: Diaz Santiago Alonso , Jaimes Nicolás Enrique Arévalo , Balcucho Sebastian , Duque Daniel , García Tatiana , Pacheco Daniela , Polania-Reyes Sandra , Rincón Laura , Velásquez Nicolás
Published: December 2020

Exposure to violence has lasting effects on economic behavior years after it has ended. Previous literature has proved that there is an increase in altruism, impatience, and risk-seeking. However, it is unknown if regular citizens, not directly involved in the conflict, perceive such economic behavior in post-conflict actors. We asked participants to report, relative to them, how Colombia's post-conflict actors (ex-guerrillas, ex-paramilitaries, and victims) behave in different economic games (dictator game, lotteries, and intertemporal discounting). Our sample of university students believes that victims are less altruistic than current evidence with real victims, not particularly risky, and impatient. Also, that former combatants are risk-seeking, impatient, and altruistic towards victims. These beliefs about post-conflict actors' economic behavior do not consistently coincide with behavioral changes found in actual actors involved in violence and could guide reintegration policies.
The rise of research on development economics in Vietnam: Analyses and implications for the public and policymakers from SSHPA 2008-2020 dataset
Authors: Ho Manh-Toan
Published: December 2020

Over three decades of economic reform since 1986, Vietnam has gone from one of the poorest in the world to a lower-middle-income country. To bring the economy to the next level, science and technology development has been viewed as one of the major instruments with various new policies being introduced since 2008. Consequently, scientific publications have become an important intellectual resource. The field of development economic research also benefits from the focus on science and technology. Yet, little is known about the overall research landscape of the field. This thesis, hence, aims to fill this knowledge gap by studying a bibliometric dataset of development economic research in Vietnam from 2008 to 2020, which was extracted from The Social Sciences and Humanities Peer Awards (SSHPA) database. Descriptive and Bayesian statistics were used for analysis. We observed a steady growth of scientific publications over the years. Quantitative studies dominate the field, probably because of the availability of secondary data. The number of authors increased significantly, but the productivity is highly skewed toward the top 5% authors, who contributed 50.61% of total publications. Collaboration pattern witnessed a significant change: less dependence on foreign colleagues and the emergence of domestic research groups. The list of journals and publishers where Vietnamese authors published the most shows high quality and reputation. Although traditional paywalled publishing is common, the result suggests that open access (OA) is being adopted widely. In fact, OA articles tend to get more citations. Meanwhile, the citation is negatively associated with female authors and the number of Vietnamese authors. Finally, the number of foreigners in an article, and the participation of female authors tend to increase the quartile of the article.
Qualitative Evaluation of Technical Parameter of Resiliency: A Case Study of Nuwakot District, Nepal
Authors: Adhikari Manoj , Bhattarai Anupam Raj , Thapa Ravi
Published: December 2020

The reconstruction work following the 2015 Gorkha Earthquake is being done under the leadership of the National Reconstruction Authority (NRA) by various organizations in coordination with donor agencies and the local people. A detailed study regarding the reconstruction work is necessary to analyze the work done measured in terms of technical, socioeconomic, and sustainability parameters so that the lessons learned from the study could be used in future policymaking and implementation process that aids in achieving an earthquake-resilient community. The study aimed to evaluate the technical parameter of the reconstruction work done in the Nuwakot district until May 2020, according to the Nepal National Building Codes and the latest NRA guidelines. The study was based on qualitative data collected through a Google form survey. The respondents included experts who were working or had worked in different capacities at various organizations involved in reconstruction efforts at the Nuwakot district. The survey covered aspects such as the status of site topography and geology, technical supervision, design and construction, training and capacity building, and use of vulnerable buildings. The study revealed that most of the buildings are compliant with the specified codes/guidelines and are structurally safe. There is a need to improve on the other aforementioned aspects of technical parameters to aid in achieving resiliency.
Evaluation of the TRMM Product for Spatio-temporal Characteristics of Precipitation over Nepal (1998-2018)
Authors: Hamal Kalpana , Khadka Nitesh , Rai Samresh , Joshi Bharat Badayar , Dotel Jagdish , Khadka Lilaram , Bag Niraj , Ghimire Shravan Kumar , Shrestha Dibas
Published: December 2020

Precipitation is a fundamental component of the water cycle and integral to the society and the ecosystem. Further, continuous monitoring of precipitation is essential for predicting severe weather, monitoring droughts, and high-intensity related extremes. The present study evaluated the spatio-temporal distribution of precipitation and trends between 1998– 2018 using Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM) (3B43-V7) with reference to 142-gauge observations over Nepal. TRMM moderately captured precipitation patterns' overall characteristics, although underestimated the mean annual precipitation during the study period. TRMM precipitation product well captured the seasonal variation of the observed precipitation with the highest correlation in the winter season. The decreasing seasonal and annual trend was found in both observed and TRMM products, with the highest (lowest) decreasing trend observed during the monsoon (winter) season. It was also noted that the TRMM product showed a smaller bias before 2007, while a large error was found after 2007, especially in the monsoon months. In general, the TRMM product is a good alternative to observe rain gauge measurement in Nepal. However, there is still space for further improvement in rainfall retrieval algorithms, especially in high-elevation areas during the winter season.
Students’ Motives for Attending E-Learning Master’s Degree Courses
Authors: Zormanová Lucie
Published: December 2020

This paper presents the results of a research study on the motives of students to study in the distance learning form at the University of Humanities and Economics in Lodz. The research was carried out using the method of semistructured interviews. The interviews were conducted among students of the first year of the follow-up Master’s degree in Pedagogy. The research was carried out in the years 2016–2019, in this period three stages of research were realised. The research group consisted of 20 students who had work and family responsibilities and were between 35 and 48 years old. In addition, respondents already had previous experience in combined and full-time studies. The interviews were recorded on a mobile phone and lasted about 40 minutes each. Data were analysed using open coding procedures. The goal of open coding was to thematically divide the analysed text. The analysed interviews were divided into units, which sometimes meant words, and sometimes sentences or paragraphs set according to their meaning, so the unit consisted of a semantic unit. A code has been assigned to each specified unit. Once the code list was created, we started to categorise data.
Od Redakcji
Authors: Dobrowolski Grzegorz
Published: December 2020

Od Redakcji
Co zjada Hamleta? Robaki jako aktywni aktorzy w elsynorskiej (i nie tylko) gastronomii
Authors: Sosnowska Monika
Published: December 2020

Having been inspired by William Shakespeare’s Hamlet – a drama where both a ghost and a worm find their shelter – the author discusses contacts, interactions relations, and interdependence between human and non-human animals. During the investigation of his father’s “unnatural death,” Hamlet becomes aware of many natural phenomena, including organic cycle (in which worms play a crucial role). Although worms are culturally insignificant, they are significant organisms for ecosystems. As recyclers and fertilizers, they have real impact on ecosystem’s condition and equilibrium. The author exploits contemporary scientific knowledge to identify worms (mentioned in the play) by naming specific invertebrates in accordance with valid taxonomy. To refer to non-human Others, an innovative word – ‘The BioDiverse’ – is proposed. Additionally, Hamlet becomes an inspiration to reflect upon old and new funeral eco-practices, as well as the author’s future funeral – its place and form. The article is written from an ecocritical perspective.
Persecuting Predators: Wolves in Montana through the Eyes of Evelyn Cameron
Authors: Szymonek Paulina
Published: December 2020

Montana w 1907 roku była miejscem, gdzie hodowcy bydła toczyli wojnę przeciw wilkom, a myśliwi opowiadali historie o wilkach wyjętych spod prawa. W tym samym roku pewna mieszkanka pogranicza zdecydowała wychować i oswoić dwa wilcze szczenięta. W czasach, gdy dominowały uprzedzenia wobec drapieżników, Evelyn Cameron próbowała odnaleźć się w świecie zarówno mężczyzn, jak i wilków. Relacje z tych starań zachowały się w pamiętnikach, listach oraz na fotografiach pozostawionych przez Cameron. Artykuł jest próbą prześledzenia historii prześladowań wilka w Montanie w latach 1880–1930, widzianej oczami Evelyn Cameron, oraz ukazania zmiany w postrzeganiu tego gatunku poprzez historię dwóch wilczych szczeniąt imieniem Tussa i Weecharpee.
Co łączy i dzieli nazwy odgłosów zwierząt i ludzi?
Authors: Kładoczny Piotr
Published: December 2020

The article provides is a comparison of the names of human and animal sounds, which belong to a larger collection of vocabulary that defines the world of auditory perceptions. The historical, grammatic and semantic regularities are identical to them. Differences are noticed in detailed meanings and in the pragmatic of these names, which includes among other things, a much higher incidence of the names of human sounds. Linguistic relativism is more closely covered by the names of animal sounds. The widespread use of animal names for sounds in relation to humans is accompanied by regular negative value and the expression of contempt against the person designated as sound performer.
Koty to dranie. Obraz kota w wybranych słuchowiskach .
Authors: Łogożna-Wypych Katarzyna
Published: December 2020

Unpredictable and misunderstood, felines continue to mesmerize, attract and, at the same time, terrify human beings. In the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries cats were terrorizing humans as witches’ familiars, incarnation of Devil and messengers. Nowadays, they are able to convey the same sense of insecurity and menace with a sole appearance in a story. With a number of pets portrayed in radio dramas, cats are undoubtedly the most frequently depicted ones. Radio drama is an excellent medium to portray cats’ elusiveness and mysterious powers. Being the “blind medium” radio drama is able to convey the misconceptions and beliefs about cats most intuitively. In Koty to dranie by Jerzy Janicki the stereotypes about cats take control over man’s common sense, the thoughtless cruelty towards them being depicted as a sudden and surprising action. Grochola in Kot mi schudł offers an interesting study on much too common ill treatment of felines, the worthlessness of cats in human eyes, and, on the other hand, the ability of cats to change human lives, loneliness being the main focus of the radio drama. Felines tend to be quite persuasive, thus it is the cat, more often than any other animal, that not only is able to change the track of events in the plot, but also provides a particular bridge between contrasting worlds or conventions. Cat is never just a cat. It is the beginning, the main body, and the conclusion in the invisible world of radio drama with all archetypical notions that they may possess.
Symbolika i znaczenie konia w kulturze i sztuce na przestrzeni wieków
Authors: Witek Arleta
Published: December 2020

In the ancient times horse riding took over the heart of aristocracy. The horse was considered as a unique creation, which was a representation of noble origin. In ancient Greece, the rider was identified with a warrior. Around the horses appeared a lot of political and social meanings, especially important in the Middle Ages and the early modern period. An important role, that horses used to have in the society, was reflected in the art: painting and sculpture. The Republic of the Nobles was a country that loved horses more than others, gave them new symbols and meanings.
Problemy funkcjonowania nieruchomości niezamieszkałych po wejściu w życie ustawy z 19 lipca 2019 r. o zmianie ustawy o utrzymaniu czystości i porządku w gminach oraz niektórych innych ustaw
Authors: Modrzejewski Artur K.
Published: December 2020

The article contains a description of the relationship between the consent of the owner of uninhabited real estate and the public law obligations resulting from the submitted declaration concerning the amount of the fee for municipal waste management. The author negatively assesses the legal solutions that give owners of uninhabited real estates the freedom to choose whether they want to be included in the municipal waste management system. Given the massive scale of performance of the service of waste collection and management, the tightness of the system is important, which is not guaranteed by the regulations adopted by the legislator.
Ocena zgodności z Konstytucją poselskiego projektu ustawy o jawności przychodów kościołów i związków wyznaniowych oraz zniesieniu ich przywilejów finansowych
Authors: Kurczewska Kamilla
Published: December 2020

In the opinion of the author, the provision of the Bill, which introduces an obligation to record and disclose all benefits for churches and religious associations by units of the public finance sector, is compliant with the Constitution. However, the introduction of provisions on the rights of churches and religious associations without observing the consensual procedure provided for in the Constitution may become the basis for an effective allegation of non-compliance with the Constitution, and – in the case of relations with the Catholic Church – also of non-compliance with provisions of a ratified international agreement.
Medication Safety in Patients under 18 Years Old; a Retrospective Study based on Iraqi Pharmacovigilance Center Database
Authors: Gh. Jawad Hani , S. Saleh Eman , M. Younus Manal
Published: December 2020

Medication safety is an important part of the comprehensive patient safety term. Medication safety is gaining more attention as the World Health Organization set the goal of decreasing medication harm by (50%) for the next 5 years when launching the third global challenge. Studying medication safety in the risk groups such as young ages, children are crucial to learn more about the effect of medicines in this risk group since they are not included in the clinical trials. Adverse drug reaction is defined as any harm resulted from the drug itself during medical process journey, while medication errors are any harm resulted from the treatment process rather than the drug or it is the result of the failure in a step of the treatment process and by that it came clear that adverse drug reaction in non-preventable event while medication error is preventable one. The objectives of this study are to find the preventable medication errors from the Iraqi database of Adverse drug events in ages from neonatal to adolescent age. This study is a retrospective descriptive study conducted using the Iraqi pharmacovigilance center database. The study included reports that were received by the Iraqi pharmacovigilance center from 1st of January 2014 until the 1st of January 2020. In this study, the total number of reports included was 2344. The type of medication involved, type of adverse event, type of error and
Intercultural communication in the field of pilgrimage tourism: a sample of the syllabus
Authors: Oksana Bahlai
Published: December 2020

The article analyses the requirements for tourism professionals professional training, summarises the results of the pedagogical practice analysis and substantiates the significance and relevance of the course "Intercultural communication in the field of pilgrimage tourism." The author emphasises the necessity of the integrative approach application to professional training, in particular, to the compilation of syllabi of disciplines, carries out the analysis of the basic terms of the research. The researcher stresses the importance of the future specialist intercultural awareness for effective communicative interaction with the representatives of other cultural groups in order to conduct an intercultural interaction at the level of an individual or a group, apply knowledge about cultural characteristics in the communication process and more. The purpose of the course is described taking into account the requirements of the current tourist labour market. The researcher singles out religious and pilgrimage tourism as widespread today. In Ukraine, religious tourism is gaining considerable popularity among both domestic and foreign tourists. The growth in the number of tourists entails an increase in intercultural contacts during tourist trips. This, in turn, poses a new challenge to tourism educational institutions in terms of the specialists professional training quality in this field, taking into consideration their knowledge of one or more foreign languages. Further work on the subject of the research consists in the compilation of methodical recommendations for the purpose of teaching a course in foreign languages in the educational process of training specialists in the field of tourism.
Specifics of physical activity in the conditions of official activity of employees of the National Police of Ukraine
Authors: Didkovsky V. A. , Pleva K. V. , Kuzenkov O. V. , Bilyk V. V. , Arsenenko O. A.
Published: December 2020

Based on the analysis of the peculiarities of the official activity of the employees of the National Police of Ukraine, it has been established that the performance of official tasks mostly takes place in extreme conditions and involves the application of police measures by law enforcement officers. This causes significant physical and psychological stress and impairs the physical health of employees. It is stated that the official activity of employees of most units of the National Police of Ukraine is determined by irregular working hours, daily shifts, frequent services for the protection of public safety and order. This leads to constant overload and, over time, to chronic fatigue. It is established that the specifics of physical activity during the performance of official duties by police officers are determined by the police department and due to the functional responsibilities of employees.

The reasons that determine the physical activity of police officers have been identified: the performance of official duties related to the protection of public safety and order, service in daily uniforms; physical training in the system of police training, participation in competitions in professional and applied and other sports. There are objective and subjective indicators used to determine the amount of physical activity of police officers. Subjective are: the feeling of difficulty in performing the work, the inability to continue its implementation in the prescribed amount and pace, fatigue, and so on. It is stated that objective indicators play a key role in assessing the level of physical activity. Among them there are external and internal. External indicators include indicators that are evaluated by its external parameters: speed, pace, number of repetitions, load, and so on. To the internal - indicators of biochemical, physiological, psychological changes in the body due to specific loads.

Prospects for further research are to examine the effect of stress on police memory and attention during service.
Increasing levels of extracurricular physical activity in higher school students
Authors: Eduard Dovgopol
Published: December 2020

The paper examines approaches to increasing levels of leisure time physical activity in higher school students. The following methods were used: theoretical analysis of special scientific and methodological literature and documentary materials; comparison and matching (comparative method); sociological techniques (surveying was conducted using Google Forms); pedagogical methods; methods for assessing physical activity; and the methods of mathematical statistics. The study was carried out at the National technical university of Ukraine “Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute”. The study involved first and second year students (in total 80 students). The degree of involvement of students in health-enhancing extracurricular activities was determined and the attitude of students to extracurricular forms of organization of physical education classes was assessed according to the following criteria: content of classes; the effectiveness of extracurricular physical education classes; level of logistics; regularity of extracurricular physical education classes; availability of extracurricular activities for different categories of students; compliance of classes with the interests and preferences of students; use of innovative types of physical activity during classes; qualification of research and teaching staff who conduct physical education classes; the quality of theoretical training provided by research and teaching staff during extracurricular time. The main shortcomings of the organizational support for extracurricular physical education classes were identified: insufficient efficiency of extracurricular activities; ignoring innovative approaches to the organization of classes, popular types of physical activity, a wide arsenal of tools and methods of physical education, and modern fitness technologies, which have repeatedly proven their effectiveness in extracurricular activities; and lack of classes during winter and summer vacations, as well as during exam sessions. For most students, physical activity is not a priority. The reasons that prevent students from participating in physical activities and sports were identified as follows: lack of conditions; features of the emotional and volitional sphere of personality (inability to overcome laziness and passivity); lack of theoretical knowledge on designing health-enhancing activities; lack of company; inappropriate health condition; and lack of external incentives.
The effectiveness of sportsmen‟ training in the kettlebell long cycle at the present stage
Authors: Prontenko K. V. , Andreychuk V. Ya. , Klimovich V. B. , Malechko T. A. , Pilipchak I. V. , Shpalov M. V. , Dominyuk M. M.
Published: December 2020

The effectiveness of sportsmen‟ training in the kettlebell long cycle is an urgent problem in kettlebell lifting. Trainers and scientists in many countries are looking for ways to improve the system of training in the kettlebell long cycle, as the system of training in kettlebell biathlon is quite effective, and there are still many unresolved issues in training system in kettlebell long cycle.

The article is devoted to the study of the current state of system of training in the kettlebell long cycle. The dynamics of the implementation of the standards of Master of Sports (MS) and Master of Sports of International Class (MSIC) in the kettlebell long cycle for the period from 2016 to 2019 has been analyzed. The study involved male kettlebell lifters (aged 18-40) of national teams of regions of Ukraine of different weight categories: up to 63 kg, up to 68 kg, up to 73 kg, up to 78 kg, up to 85 kg, up to 95 kg, over 95 kg. The protocols of all-Ukrainian and International kettlebell lifting competitions in the long cycle were analyzed. Research methods: theoretical analysis and generalization of scientific and methodical literature, documentary method (study of competition protocols), methods of mathematical statistics.

It was found that the number of athletes who fulfilled the standards of MS and MSIC at first in 2019 (MS – 4 people, MSIC – 1 person) is significantly less than in 2016 (MS – 7 people, MSIC – 3 people) by 42.9% (MS) and 33.3% (MSIC). It testifies to the insufficient efficiency of the training system of athletes in the kettlebell long cycle at the present stage and the need for its improvement.
Management of motor activity of students during physical education
Authors: Ryabchenko V. , Kostyuchenko M. , Donets I. , Cherezov Y.
Published: December 2020

Controlling is the element of function and a function of many elements of various organized systems such as social, biological, technical as well as moving ones etcetera. Controlling provides saving certain structure; supporting a regime of activities and a realization of planned programms and goals. Controlling is some apparatus at cognition of objective pecularities and its aim at physical bringing up is a development and provement of moving abilities; arising effectiveness of physical activities of students at learning process and during out – of learning time.

Any process of a person‟s activities contains elements of controlling . For a process of controlling is natural a presence of quantitative and qualitative indicators of an aim and tasks. The more concrete an aim is formulated the higher opportunities of its achievement. A presence of controlling at any system permits this system more active to counteract negative influences of environment and effectively to correct its motion and a development as concerned to aim.

Learning controlling moving activities is connected with coordinative abilities. The coordinative abilities are the opportunities of a person first of all fast and exactly to fullfill unknown movements; second these opportunities permit normally to build whole moving actions according to changing conditions.
Microbiome in GIT Cancers: New Frontiers in Personalized Medicine – A Review of Literature
Authors: Saad Maha , Saad Maha , Kabash Mansour Mohamed , Shafei Aymn El Sayed , Ellackany Rawan , Atef Ahmed , Wael Mostafa , Matboli Marwa
Published: December 2020

Every person has a characteristic “enterotype,” the gut components and the environment. Recently, a strong
biological correlation has emerged among the microbiome of the gut, the immune system, cancer
development and pharmacological effects of chemotherapy. In this review, we outline the role of gut
microbiota in the gastrointestinal tract (GIT) cancers pathogenesis and their implications for enhancing the
efficacy of GIT cancer management in clinical practice. We also summarize the molecular pathways linking
gut microbiota and GIT cancers and the effectiveness of manipulating microbiota in GIT cancer therapies
such as personalized cancer therapy.
Occult Breast Cancer with Axillary Involvment in Breast with Scattered Fibroglandular Densities – It Just May Not Appear as It Used to Do: Case Report
Authors: Badan Gustavo Machado , Badan Gustavo Machado , Lessa Ana Cristina , Lessa Marcos , Novita Guilherme , Machado Amanda Neves
Published: December 2020

Occult breast cancer (OBC), which is defined as clinically recognizable axillary metastatic carcinoma from
an undetectable primary breast tumor, occult from conventional breast cancer screening imaging methods.
This case reveals an unexpected OBC in a patient with predominantly adipose breasts, with only a few
scattered areas of fibroglandular density tissue (BI-RADS® breast composition B), in which the
mammographic sensitivity is approximately 90% for the diagnosis of primary breast câncer.