bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
GIS in the study of the spatial organization of medical tourism infrastructure: methodology and practical approaches
Authors: Grudtsyn Nikolai , Chistobaev Anatoly , Kulakovskiy Evgeniy
Published: November 2024

The article is devoted to analysing and assessing the possibilities of using the theoretical foundations of geographic information systems (GIS), the methodology, and techniques of GIS technologies in identifying trends and justifying strategies for the development and spatial organisation of medical tourism. It is shown that medical tourism is a dynamically developing sector of the global economy, which allows harnessing the achievements of medicine and the opportunities of tourism to strengthen public health and develop elements of healthcare systems, thereby forming the basis for the formulation of state and regional policies to stimulate the development of this type of activity in the country and/or region, thus enhancing their positions on the global stage, ensuring the interaction of medical and tourist institutions with authorities and business structures in their promotion on the world market. It is established that case studies analysis using GIS technologies allows for identifying spatial patterns in the provision of medical care and the provision of related services to patients from other regions and countries, visualising the geographical distribution of medical institutions, assessing the accessibility of medical care and recreational facilities for rehabilitation and recreation, analysing the travel routes of medical tourists, and ultimately providing recommendations for optimising the formation and subsequent development of medical tourism clusters. An illustration of visualising the obtained results based on heat maps, highlighting areas with high or low concentrations of medical tourism resources and densities of infrastructure elements, is provided. Singapore has been chosen as an experimental site to test GIS technologies’ effectiveness in achieving this research’s goal, where medical tourism has gained significant development and has become an important source of income for government and business structures.
GIS “Passport of climatic safety of the Republic of Adygea”
Authors: Varshanina Tatyana , Plisenko Olga , Sviridova Elena
Published: November 2024

The relevance of landscape-climatic zoning of geoinformation regional space for research and forecasting of climate variability and change for preventive adaptation to weather-climatic impacts of regional socio-economic life activity is confirmed. In Adygea, based on the complex of physiographic and hydroclimatic characteristics 9 landscape-climatic meso-districts and, within them, 17 districts corresponding to plain, low-altitude and middle-altitude belts are identified. Further microclimatic zoning is envisaged. The GIS database of Adygea accumulates and spatially details information on climatic conditions, climate-forming factors, main hydrometeorological characteristics and recurrence of especially dangerous phenomena. The development of GIS-module for monitoring trends in climate variability and change was preceded by testing of appropriate methods in the conditions of the declared detailed landscape-climatic zoning of the territory. Comparison of the results of the study of trends in climate variability and change made by the authors using instrumental observations and the reanalysis method shows the low spatial and temporal resolution of the reanalysis method. The reanalysis did not show any significant difference between the identified landscape-climatic meso-districts in terms of the magnitude of trends in meteorological values both in the multiyear and intra-annual course, it also did not reveal any sharp changes in the multiyear course of mean monthly air temperature in them. The obtained results confirm that the module for monitoring of tendencies of climate variability and change, on the basis of instrumental data with forecasting on periods corresponding to natural 20-year periodicity of climate variability, is required in GIS “Passport of climate safety of Adygea”.
Landscape and geoecological mapping of landslades on the territory of the Chechen Republic
Authors: Gunya Alexey , Gakaev Rustam
Published: November 2024

The work analyzes landslide processes that are common in the mountainous part of the Chechen Republic and are activated in connection with natural and natural-anthropogenic processes. The basis is the geographic information system created by the authors and a database with 1 800 landslides, including the individual landslide number, its geographical coordinates, description of the size, degree of activity, nature of its integration into the surrounding landscape, etc. The purpose of this work is to develop a landscape-geoecological approach to mapping landslides at the regional and local levels, which combines traditional methods of pre-field and field landscape profiling and mapping, accompanied by interpretation of Earth remote sensing materials, landscape-geomorphological profiling and mapping of specific landslide areas and landslides using GIS technologies. To achieve this goal, two levels of mapping detail were taken: 1) mesoscale mapping of landslides in the mountainous part of the territory of the Chechen Republic; 2) large-scale mapping in a key area in the low-mountain zone. The selection of the site was based on an assessment of its comprehensive landscape representativeness. Relationships between the spread of landslides depending on absolute height, exposure, slope steepness, and land use have been identified. It has been demonstrated that landscape-geomorphological large-scale profiling and mapping of specific landslide areas using GIS technologies is an effective method for analyzing the mechanisms of landslide occurrence in specific natural and economic conditions. Large-scale landscape-geomorphological mapping made it possible to identify the main features of the dynamics of landslide occurrence. Differences in dynamics are expressed both in morphometric indicators (length, affected area, etc.), as well as in systemic features: the embeddedness of landscape-landslide complexes in the landscape, the contrast of its landscape structure compared with background landscapes.
Approaches to the formation of a regional geoinformation resource in the Altai Krai
Authors: Rotanova Irina , Vazhenin Evgeniy , Mamenov Sergey , Yunakov Vladimir
Published: November 2024

The article is devoted to the creation of a regional geoinformation resource in the Altai Krai, which meets the requirements of the digitalization policy of the Russian Federation. The creation of such a resource is an urgent and promising practice-oriented direction that meets the task of geodigitalization and geoinformation support for the subjects of the Russian Federation. The purpose of the study is to substantiate approaches and develop conceptual provisions for the creation of a regional geoinformation resource of the Altai Krai, which is based on the analysis of existing development experience in other subjects of the Russian Federation, as well as on the creation of a primary geoinformation database for the region within the framework of special local content: natural resource, agricultural, environmental. The main research method is geoinformation and cartographic. The main results are the development of a conceptual model of regional GIS, its structure and database structure. The priority directions of the prototype of the regional GIS have been identified, both for the territory of the region as a whole and for model administrative districts: natural resource GIS, agricultural GIS, ecological GIS, socio-economic regional GIS and international environmental GIS of the transboundary Altai region are also identified as promising. The thematic content of the developed GIS is considered. The format of the regional GIS of the Altai Krai is proposed.
Self-Assessed Social and Health Determinants of Working Life Expectancy
in Agricultural Mechanics
Authors: Temaev Timur V. , Surkova Irina Yu. , Trubetskov Alexey D. , Bogomolova Tatiana A.
Published: November 2024

Introduction: The global trend of population ageing and transformation of professional routes of young people in the agro-industrial complex make the study of effects of social and health factors on working life expectancy of agricultural equipment operators especially relevant.
Objective: To establish subjective social and health-related factors influencing the decision to continue working as agricultural mechanics by age groups.
Materials and methods: In 2023–2024, we established the work ability index (n = 121), conducted an empirical sociological quantitative study (n = 102) and a qualitative sociological study (in-depth interview, n = 28) of agricultural mechanics.
Results: Three blocks of determinants of working life expectancy have been established as follows:
1. Socioeconomic, including marital status, income, housing and living conditions. Quantitative data indicate that 75 % of the respondents have families, 59 % live with children or grandchildren, 45 % own a private house with a personal subsidiary farm, and 45 % live in an apartment. Per capita income of 50 % of the respondents varies from 20 to 35 thousand rubles and of 32 % – from 36 to 50 thousand rubles.
2. Psychological and physiological, including job burnout and health. The mean duration of current employment of the respondents equals 31.2 years. The majority (65 %) started working between the ages of 18 to 20, while 32 % of the respondents began working before they turned 18.
3. Motivational. The main reasons to continue working after retirement are extra money (28.9 %) and financial necessity (24.7 %) due to the expected small pension, as well as the opportunity to work owing to the absence of age-related discriminatory practices in agriculture.
Conclusions: Health status and working conditions are the determinants of working life expectancy of mechanists of pre-retirement age while motivational factors, such as career growth opportunities, professional development, and salary are of greater value for middle-aged agricultural equipment operators, the number of whom is small.
Risk of Occupational Diseases in Workers of Contemporary Petroleum Refining
Authors: Novikova Tamara A. , Bezrukova Galina A. , Kochetova Natalya A. , Makarevskaya Darya M.
Published: November 2024

Introduction: Minimizing job-related health risks is one of the priorities for implementing strategic objectives of the demographic policy of the Russian Federation.
Objective: To assess the group risk of work-related diseases in employees of modern petroleum product manufacturing.
Materials and methods: The study involved 467 men aged 41.56 ± 9.24 years with 14.87 ± 9.39 years of duration of current employment. Comprehensive hygienic and epidemiological studies of working conditions and health of core personnel of a petroleum refinery were conducted. The causal relationship between working conditions and health disorders was assessed using the relative risk (OR), its 95 % confidence interval (CI) and etiologic fraction (EF). Assessment and categorization of occupational risk levels of work-related diseases and evaluation of their acceptability were performed in accordance with R 2.2.3969–23, Russian Guidelines for Assessing Occupational Risks to Workers’ Health: Organizational and Methodological Foundations, Principles and Criteria for Assessment. Microsoft Excel and Statistica10.0 were used for statistical data analysis.
Results: We have established that working conditions in petroleum product manufacturing are noted for combined exposure to classes 2 to 4 hazardous chemicals, noise, heavy work and heating microclimate (secondary refining) and are classified as harmful (degrees 2 to 3) and posing occupational risks to workers’ health. Statistically significant cause-and-effect relationships were revealed between working conditions and moderate musculoskeletal and connective tissue diseases (OR = 1.77; EF = 43 %) and severe diseases of the eye and adnexa (OR = 4.496; EF = 78 %). The levels of group occupational risk of diseases ranged from moderate (0.65 × 10–2) for myopia to medium (3.28 × 10–2) for obesity and high (3.28 × 10–2) for dorsalgia, all being unacceptable. The risk of health disorders was found to be determined by factors of the occupational environment at different stages of the technological process. Workers engaged in primary oil refining were at high risk of dorsalgia (6.65 × 10–2) and obesity (3.98 × 10–2); those engaged in secondary refining were at medium risk of disorders of refraction and accommodation (2.09 × 10–2); workers of the electrical equipment operation shop were at high risk of disorders of refraction and accommodation (5.55 × 10–2) and at moderate risk of dorsalgia (0.94 × 10–2), all being unacceptable.
Conclusion: Occupational risk of a high (unacceptable) level is the basis for the development of targeted measures of disease prevention in oil refining workers given their involvement at different stages of the technological process.
Artery Status in Mineral Fertilizer Industry Workers Occupationally Exposed
to Particulate Matter
Authors: Nosov Alexander E. , Baidina Anastasia S. , Zorina Anastasiya S. , Sukhikh Ekaterina A. , Krylov Alexey A. , Chigvintsev Vladimir M.
Published: November 2024

Introduction: Particulate matter is one of the anthropogenic pollutants of the occupational environment that increases the risk of adverse cardiovascular events in workers.
Objective: To assess structural and functional characteristics of arteries in workers with chronic exposure to airborne particulate matter.
Materials and methods: In September 2020, we conducted a cross-sectional study involving 161 workers occupationally exposed to airborne particulate matter (observation group) and 82 administrative employees (reference group). Standard methods were used to measure intima-media thickness of the brachiocephalic trunk (in 142 blue and 78 white-collar workers), assess endothelial function (in 94 and 70), and brachial artery wall stiffness (in 150 and 65 workers, respectively). Airborne particle concentrations were measured using a DustTrak 8533 analyzer. Statistical analysis was performed with SPSS 23. The Mann - Whitney and chi-square tests were used to compare quantitative and qualitative indicators, respectively. The relationship between dust exposure and endothelial dysfunction was established using logistic regression.
Results: Workplace air concentrations of fine particles measured for the observation group were significantly higher than those for the reference group: from 76 times for PM10 to 357 times for PM1. In the observation group, the relative increase in the brachial artery diameter (12.7 % versus 16.1 %) and the endothelial sensitivity index (0.08 versus 0.14 conventional units) were significantly lower than in the reference group (p = 0.0001 to 0.006); endothelial dysfunction was more prevalent (28 (29.8 %) versus 9 (12.9 %) workers, p = 0.003), and the brachial augmentation index was higher (1.02 (0.91; 1.15) versus 0.96 (0.87; 1.06), p = 0.006). We established a statistical relationship between higher airborne particle concentrations and increased likelihood of endothelial dysfunction (R2 = 0.37–0.4).
Conclusions: High levels of particulate matter in the occupational environment enhance the likelihood of endothelial dysfunction and increased arterial stiffness with the estimated contribution of 37–40 %. Effective dust control measures are essential for prevention of cardiovascular diseases in industrial workers.
Current Trends in Mortality Rates of the Working Age Population
in the Ural Federal District and the Sverdlovsk Region
Authors: Roslaya Natalia A. , Gekman Elena V.
Published: November 2024

Introduction: Issues of protecting and promoting health of the working population are the most important problem of modern occupational medicine and healthcare. The mortality of workers leads to large economic losses for the society.
Objective: To conduct a comparative analysis of mortality structure and patterns in the working-age population of the Ural Federal District in 2018–2022.
Materials and methods: Based on official statistics, we established the age structure of the population, long-term rates, standardized mortality rates per 100,000 working-age population for the main causes of death, increase rates and trends of their growth. The structure of population mortality was analyzed in accordance with ICD-10 codes.
Results: The analysis of mortality among the population of working age in the Ural Federal District for 2018–2022 revealed negative dynamics in most of its constituents. The proportion of deaths in working age was 24.9 %, with the working-age death rate in men being 3.5 times higher than that in women. In the structure of causes of death of the working-age population, including males, diseases of the circulatory system (29.0 %), external causes (23.1 %), and neoplasms (13.7 %) ranked highest while neoplasms (21.7 %), diseases of the circulatory system (21.2 %), and infectious diseases (14.4 %) prevailed in women. Characteristics of the regions that determine their socio-economic development influence the age and sex composition and mortality rates in the working-age population.
Conclusion: Reducing mortality rates in working age will require both increased government investments and the development of corporate medicine, combining efforts of employers, employees and authorities to improve health and well-being of the working-age population.
Methodological Foundations for Developing a Strategy to Counteract
Environmental Risks to Public Health
Authors: Gorenkov Roman V. , Vasilieva Tatyana P. , Orlov Sergey A. , Rotov Valentin M. , Mashinskiy Alexey A.
Published: November 2024

Introduction: Currently, environmental risks are one of the most important human health threats. Air, water and soil pollution; climate change and loss biodiversity; food contamination, household conditions, and other environmental factors have a significant impact on public health.
Objective: To develop methodological foundations of the strategy to counter environmental risks to public health.
Materials and methods: Based on systematization of provisions of regulatory documents (3 federal laws, 3 presidential decrees, and 3 state reports) and guidelines for risk assessment, a methodological approach to creating the strategy for countering environmental risks to public health is disclosed. The use of these documents is justified by the fact that environmental risks actually entail the risks of failure to achieve strategic benchmarks for maintaining and strengthening public health. We summarized the results of 23 scientific publications issued in 2001–2022. The articles were selected using search engines (PubMed, CyberLeninka, and eLibrary.ru) by the keywords: environmental risks to health, public health, environment, health risk management. Based on the reviewed documents, methodological foundations for developing the strategy for countering environmental risks are described.
Results: We outline the leading current environmental risks, present their classification and the developed methodology for risk response strategy. The methodology contains a number of sequential stages: identification of environmental risks; assessment of their human health effects; risk stratification; development of specific measures aimed at protecting population health by eliminating or reducing the impact of environmental risks; assessment of effectiveness of measures and adjustment.
Conclusion: The methodology presents a comprehensive approach to addressing environmental risks, which is an important step towards improving public health and the quality of human life.
Consequence Analysis: Assessment of Psychosocial Risk Factors for Burnout
in General Practitioners as a Predictor of Patient Dissatisfaction with Health Care
in the Post-Pandemic Era
Authors: Kuznetsova Maria A. , Zudin Alexander B. , Gorbacheva Nataliya А.
Published: November 2024

Introduction: The observed high rate of mobilization of the medical community during the COVID-19 pandemic was associated with a high level of psycho-emotional and physical stress of health professionals, which persisted during the transitional and post-pandemic periods.
Objective: To study the influence of psychosocial factors on the quality of work of general practitioners in the post-pandemic era and their effects on patient satisfaction with medical services.
Materials and methods: In 2022–2023, a sociological survey was conducted in Moscow health facilities using internationally validated COPSOQ III (long version) and EUROPEP questionnaires and involving 340 general practitioners and 394 patients who visited them at least once over the past 12 months. The statistical analysis of collected data was carried out using the Statistica 10 and SPSS application software packages (p ≤ 0.05).
Results: The comparison showed that, in terms of home visits, the workload of general practitioners was 2.1 and 1.8 times higher before and during the pandemic in the years 2019 and 2020, respectively, and 1.07 times higher than normal in 2021. Continuation of professional activities without a break for health improvement in the transition period caused fatigue leading to job dissatisfaction and severe burnout in 34.1 % of the general practitioners, which, in their turn, worsened interaction with patients and were the reason for dissatisfaction of 50.3 % of the responding patients with medical care.
Study limitations: The survey was conducted among general practitioners and patients of Moscow.
Conclusion: Prevention of job dissatisfaction and adverse effects of the latter on the level of satisfaction of the population with health care is related to the necessity to develop corporate programs for promoting health and reducing burnout risk in general practitioners working at Moscow health facilities.
The application of Total Quality Management (TQM) model in University governance and development
Authors: Yen Dr. Phan Thi , Vinh Dr. Dang
Published: November 2024

Research shows that there are three
levels of university quality management: quality
control, quality assurance, and Total Quality
Management (TQM). Currently, all three levels of
quality management coexist in university
management across different countries, as each of
these methods aims to ensure that higher education
products meet certain standards. There are various
university quality management models, such as the
university quality assurance model, the European
EFQM Quality Award model, the ISO 9001 model,
the organizational factors model, the C.I.P.O.
model, and the TQM model.
At present, higher education institutions are
gradually improving their quality management
systems. Total Quality Management is a
comprehensive approach to quality improvement,
emphasizing continuous enhancement across all
aspects of an organization. In the context of
universities in the region, which often face specific
challenges and limitations, the implementation of
TQM principles can offer significant benefits in
terms of efficiency, performance, and stakeholder
satisfaction. The research highlights the potential
challenges and opportunities related to TQM
deployment in regional university settings,
including issues such as resource limitations,
organizational culture, and stakeholder
expectations.
A Study of Antidepressant and Anxiety Interviews Based on HDP Topic Modelling of Sichuan University MD and Deputy Chief Physician of Shandong Provincial Hospital (Literature Review and Research Methods)
Authors: Meng Dr.Wei , Zhang Dr.Xiaoyin , Du Dr.Licheng
Published: November 2024

The current research informs about the cognition of
the processes of identification and treatment
regarding depression and anxiety, at the same time
pointing out the core position of emotional
expression in maintaining the psychological state
of an individual, in particular in a Chinese cultural
environment. Data from interviews taken during
the study were analyzed using the HDP theme
modelling technique in order to extract some
themes very closely related to mental health, such
as emotional expression, family system therapy,
school environment, and self-regulation. The
themes reflect the special meaning of emotional
expression in Chinese culture and emphasize the
great potential of the family and school to promote
mental health conditions and emotional expression.
This article points out the risk of overdiagnosis in
the diagnosis states, like depression and anxiety,
and underlines the particular significance of selfregulation and emotion management for individuals
when it is impossible to get any help from outside.
These findings suggest that emotional
expressiveness is of such critical importance in the
maintenance of good mental health, particularly at
home and in the school setting. Based on their
clinical experience, school, and mental health
education, the authors encourage society to give
more attention to family therapy. The article finally
concludes with the statement that emotional
expression is of paramount importance in speaking
to the status of a person's mental health and
deserves further promotion and encouragement
within the family, school, and greater social realms.
ДРОП КАК СОУЧАСТНИК ПРЕСТУПЛЕНИЙ, СОВЕРШЕННЫХ С ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕМ ИНФОРМАЦИОННО-ТЕЛЕКОММУНИКАЦИОННЫХ СЕТЕЙ: ПРОБЛЕМЫ УГОЛОВНО-ПРАВОВОЙ ОЦЕНКИ И ПРАВОПРИМЕНЕНИЯ
Authors: А.М. Ахатова
Published: November 2024

Научная работа посвящена исследованию правовой природы дропа как соучастника преступления. Проанализированы имеющиеся подходы к пониманию дропа. Сделан вывод о том, что при наличии множества различных трактовок исследуемого термина имеет место проблема их неполного соответствия задачам уголовного права. В целях преодоления противоречивости в определении понятия дроп предлагается его конкретизировать. Дропом является физическое лицо, действовавшее умышленно или путем введения в заблуждение этого лица, непосредственно участвовавшего в преступлении (посредственный исполнитель), либо физическое лицо без ведомо которого были использованы персональные данные в целях совершения преступлений, либо юридическое лицо, данные которого были внесены в единый государственный реестр юридических лиц и были использованы преступниками в противоправных действиях. Выявлены категории лиц, которые подвержены стать дропом: студенты, школьники, маргиналы, а также лица, не подозревающие о своем вовлечении в преступную деятельность. К способам вербовки дропов относится: размещение вакансий по быстрому заработку денег на неофициальных интернет-ресурсах, поиск сообщников на интернет-платформах, месседжерах, онлайн-знакомство, онлайн-игры, чат-боты.На основании анализа судебной практики распространенных способов привлечения дропов в качестве соучастников преступления сделан вывод о том, что дроп не является инициатором преступления (организатором), а выполняет указания участника (-ов) преступной группировки, чаще всего, за денежное вознаграждение. В работе приводится авторская классификация дропа с учетом анализа судебной практики.

The work is devoted to the legal status of a drop as a criminal. The scientific definitions of the drop concept have been studied. It is concluded that there is a problem of imperfect compliance with the tasks of criminal law. The author gives her own definition of the concept of drop. A drop is a private individual who acted intentionally or by misleading this person who was directly involved in the crime, or a private individual without the knowledge of whom personal data were used for the purpose of committing crimes, or a legal entity whose data were entered into the unified state register of legal entities and were used by criminals in illegal actions. The categories of persons who are at risk of becoming a drop have been identified: students, schoolchildren, marginals, as well as persons who are unaware of their involvement in criminal activities. The methods of recruiting drops include: posting vacancies for quick money on unofficial Internet resources, searching for accomplices on Internet platforms, messengers, online dating, online games, chatbots. It is concluded that a drop is not the organizer of a crime. The paper presents the author's classification of drops with consideration of the analysis of judicial practice.
ОЦЕНКА ПОТЕНЦИАЛА МЕЖРЕГИОНАЛЬНОГО ВЗАИМОДЕЙСТВИЯ
Authors: С.Ш. Аслаева
Published: November 2024

В настоящее время особую важность приобретают вопросы межрегионального взаимодействия. Цель исследования заключается в оценке потенциала межрегионального взаимодействия. Объектом исследования являются Республика Башкортостан и регионы Приволжского федерального округа, а также их отношения с городами Москва и Санкт-Петербург, оказывающими значительное влияние на регионы. В работе применены методы линейной алгебры и экономико-математические модели. Матрица сил взаимодействия между регионами построена с применением гравитационной модели на основе интегральных показателей, выделенных в блоки: научного и образовательного потенциала, социального, экономического и финансового развития. Учитывались как статические, так и динамические показатели. Матрица сил взаимодействия показывает, какие регионы взаимодействуют между собой, а также интенсивность и влияние этого взаимодействия на различные аспекты регионального развития. Наивысший уровень взаимодействия наблюдается между городами Москва и Санкт-Петербург, Москвой и Нижегородской областью, республиками Татарстан и Марий Эл, Мордовией и Нижегородской областью, Мордовией и Пензенской областью, Мордовией и Ульяновской областью, Татарстаном и Чувашией, Татарстаном и Ульяновской областью, Самарской и Ульяновской областями, что указывает на существующий потенциал для дальнейшего сотрудничества между ними. Матрица сил взаимодействия может быть использована для прогнозирования дальнейшего развития сотрудничества между регионами.

Currently, issues of interregional cooperation are important. The purpose of the study is to assess the potential for interregional cooperation. The object of the study is the Republic of Bashkortostan and the regions of the Volga Federal District, as well as their relations with the cities of Moscow and St. Petersburg, because they have a great influence on all regions. The work uses linear algebra and economic-mathematical methods. The matrix of interaction forces between regions is constructed using the gravity model based on integral indicators. Indicators are divided into blocks: scientific and educational potential, social, economic and financial development. The integral assessment takes into account static and dynamic indicators. The interaction force matrix of interregional relations shows which regions interact with each other, as well as the intensity and impact of this interaction on various aspects of regional development. The highest level of interaction is observed between the cities of Moscow and St. Petersburg, Moscow and the Nizhny Novgorod region, the republics of Tatarstan and Mari El, Mordovia and the Nizhny Novgorod region, Mordovia and the Penza region, Mordovia and the Ulyanovsk region, Tatarstan and Chuvashia, Tatarstan and the Ulyanovsk region, Samara and Ulyanovsk areas, indicating the existing potential for further cooperation between them. The matrix of interaction forces can be used to predict the further development of cooperation between regions.
MANAJEMEN PONDOK PESANTREN BERBASIS PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER DI PONDOK PESANTREN MULTIDIMENSI ALFAKHRIYAH PUTRI
Authors: Anwar Andi Ratu ayuashari , Ansar Ahlun , Shabila Wulan , Balilallo Vebi , Hermawan Nanang
Published: November 2024

Pondok pesantren berperan penting dalam membentuk karakter santri melalui pendidikan berbasis nilai-nilai keislaman. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis strategi manajemen dan implementasi program pendidikan karakter di Pondok Pesantren Multidimensi Alfakhriyah Putri dalam membentuk karakter santri. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan teknik wawancara mendalam, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pesantren menerapkan manajemen berbasis nilai yang mengintegrasikan pendidikan karakter dengan dimulai pada penguatan visi dan misi berbasis nilai ke islaman, program tahfidz, kegiatan ibadah, dan penguatan disiplin harian. Selain itu, pendekatan multidimensi seperti aspek a piritual, sosial, dan akademik yang dinilai efektif dalam membentuk karakter santri yang religius, disiplin, dan bertanggung jawab. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa praktik manajemen  di Pondok Pesantren Multidimensi Alfakhriyah terbukti berhasil dalam membentuk karakterisitik santri dalam membangun karakter santri yang unggul dan berakhlak mulia.
Efektifitas Pemberian Konseling Informasi Edukasi (KIE) Terkait Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 Kepada Masyarakat Desa Sungaibuntu Kabupaten Karawang
Authors: Sembiring Dian Agnesa , Nursolihah Iha
Published: November 2024

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) adalah penyakit metabolik yang semakin marak diderita oleh masyarakat global, termasuk di Indonesia. Di Desa Sungaibuntu, prevelansi obesitas dan hipertensi cukup tinggi, sementara masyarakatnya masih kurang memahami dan menyadari bahaya serta gejala awal DM. Oleh karena itu, program Konseling Informasi Edukasi (KIE) yang tepat sangat penting untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kesadaran masyarakat, sehingga mereka dapat berpartisipasi aktif dalam menjaga kesehatannya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional deskriptif dengan desain penelitian one group pretest-posttest yang dilakukan kepada masyarakat Desa Sungaibuntu, Kab. Karawang, dengan sampel sebanyak 71 orang yang dipilih secara purposive sampling. Data penelitian dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner terkait pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai DM, dan data tersebut dianalisis menggunakan statistik deskriptif dan independent sampel T-test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya perubahan pengetahuan yang signifikan antara sebelum dan setelah perlakuan KIE. Selain itu KIE terbukti efektif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan responden mengenai DM. Diharapkan, hasil penelitian ini dapat menjadi masukan dalam upaya pencegahan dan pengendalian DM bagi para peserta.
Relationship Between Knowledge & Attitudes of Cleaning Staff Towards Medical Waste Management at Pidie Jaya Regional Hospital, Pidie Jaya Regency
Authors: Armiatin Armiatin , Azizah Azizah , Salim Nasiatul Aisyah
Published: November 2024

Pengelolaan limbah medis menjadi sangat penting karena limbah medis berbahaya sehingga menimbulkan ancaman serius tidak hanya terhadap pasien dan petugas kesehatan namun juga terhadap masyarakat dan lingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan & sikap petugas kebersihan tentang pengelolaan sampah medis di RSU Pidie Jaya Kabupaten Pidie Jaya. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah petugas kebersihan di RSUD Pidie Jaya sebanyak 25 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis data menggunakan uji statistic Chi Square. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwa ada hubungan pengetahuan petugas kebersihan terhadap pengelolaan sampah medis di RSUD Pidie Jaya Kabupaten Pidie Jaya. Selain itu, ada hubungan sikap petugas kebersihan terhadap pengelolaan sampah medis di RSUD Pidie Jaya Kabupaten Pidie Jaya. Sehingga Pengetahuan dan Sikap yang baik pada petugas kebersihan akan membuat pengelolaan sampah medis yang baik di rumah sakit.
Enhancement of high harmonic generation in liquid water by resonant excitation in the mid-infrared
Authors: Yang Tianqi , Kurihara Takayuki , Hua Yangyang , Mizuno Tomoya , Kanai Teruto , Ashihara Satoshi , Harada Yoshihisa , Itatani Jiro
Published: November 2024

We study high harmonic generation (HHG) in the visible spectral range generated in a flat liquid jet of H2O, excited by intense mid-infrared (MIR) radiation around 3 μm, which is nearly resonant with the OH vibrational modes. By introducing a weak excitation pulse prior to the intense MIR driver pulse for HHG, we observed an enhancement of the 5th, 7th, and 9th harmonics occurring approximately 2 ps after excitation and persisting for more than 120 ps, which is completely absent in the case of non-resonant D2O. These results suggest that the enhancement is caused by ultrafast heating through vibrational excitation.
Pemberdayaan Pengolahan Daun Kelor (Moringa oleifera L.) Menjadi Serbuk Daun Kelor instan Sebagai Obat Nafsu Makan Pada Anak
Authors: Supriadi Supriadi , Rahmah Rahmah , Brata Andy
Published: November 2024

Latar belakang: Pengggunaan bahan tradisonal sebagai salah satu bahan untuk membantu meningkatkan derajat kesehatan masyarakat saat ini semakin tambah pesat. Berbagai bentuk sediaan yang dibuat oleh industri obat tradisionalpun semakin modern. Sebagai upaya dalam meningkatkan mutu produk dan desain produk sehingga menjadi daya tarik masyrakat. Salah satu penggunaan bahan tradisional yang bersal dari tanaman yang banyak terdapat di lingkungan masyarakat adalah daun Kelor (Moringa oleifera L.) sebagai upaya untuk penambah nafsu makan pada anak. Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk Meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang bagaimana pemanfaatan daun kelor serta untuk meningkatan keterampilan masyrakat dalam pengolahan dan pembuatan serbuk instan daun kelor sebagai obat penambah nafsu makan pada anak. Metode: pemberian kepada 42 orang peserta dari ibu-ibu PKK warga kelurahan Tanjung Jahor. Hasil: terdapat peningkatan tingkat pengetahuan dan keterampilan masyarakat terkait pemanfaatan daun kelor baik sebagai penambah nafsu makan pada anak dimana sebelum dilaksanakan kegiatan dari 42 orang peserta rata – rata tingkat pengetahuan dalam katagori Cukup (61,70 %). Setelah dilakukannya kegiatan hasil pengetahuan dan ketrampilan masyrakat meningkat menjadi katagori Baik (91,72 %), atau naik sebesar 67,26 %. Kesimpulan: terjadi peningkatan Pengetahuan dan keterampilan masyarakat tentang pemberdayaan pemenfaatan daun kelor menjadi serbuk instan daun kelor sebagai obat penambah nafsu makan anak
Peningkatan Motivasi Pelihara Diri Kesehatan Gigi Dan Mulut Dengan Tehnik Reinforcement Melalui Kartu Monitor Pada Anak Usia Dini Di Muara Jambi Tahun 2024
Authors: Sari Retno Dwi , Kurnianti Rina
Published: November 2024

Desa Pudak di wilayah Kecamatan Kumpeh Ulu Kabupaten Muaro Jambi terdiri dari 4 dusun, memiliki 4 Posyandu serta mempunyai 24 orang kader. Salah satu perangkat desa mengatakan bahwa Desa Pudak sebelumnya mempunyai 4 anak stunting dan kondisi tersebut telah teratasi. Selain masalah kesehatan umum, ternyata mereka tidak tahu bagaimana cara pencegahannya dalam mengatasi masalah kesehatan gigi dan mulut, padahal mereka banyak yang mempunyai masalah gigi berlubang yang bisa berakibat sebagai focal infection.  Kegiatan Posyandu rutin dilaksanakan tetapi jarang ada penyuluhan, apalagi dimasa pandemic Covid19, khususnya tentang kesehatan gigi dan mulut. Dari data sekunder diketahui 2 Sekolah Dasar terdapat masalah yaitu prevalensi karies sebesar 80,47%, sehingga perlu ditingkatkan pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi sejak dini. Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah menguatnya kualitas kesehatan masyarakat dalam daya usaha mengatasi masalah kesehatan umum dan kesehatan gigi dan mulut di Desa Pudak. Metode pelaksanaan pada program pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini disusun secara sistematis dengan tahapan berikut, survey awal, koordinasi dan persiapan pelaksanaan kegiatan, penyuluhan pengetahuan pemeliharaan kesehatan umum dan kesehatan gigi dan mulut, evaluasi pengetahuan dan kepatuhan menyikat gigi pada anak usia dini, serta Monitoring dan Evaluasi. Setelah dilakukan pengabdian masyarakat, artikel pengabdian masyarakat sudah dipublikasikan melalui surat kabar dan youtube juga sedang dipersiapkan untuk publikasi pada jurnal terakreditasi. Untuk modul Pemeliharaan Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut sudah di HaKI kan. Target capaian pengabdian sudah tercapai dimana 100% sasaran meningkat pengetahuan tentang pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi dan mulut. 
Pengetahuan pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi dan mulut pada kader dan ibu-ibu peserta Posyandu Desa Pudak sebelum intervensi mempunyai kriteria tinggi sebesar 96,3% dan kriteria sedang 3,7% Setelah intervensi kriteria tinggi menjadi 100%. Pengetahuan tentang gizi sebelum intervensi mempunyai kriteria tinggi sebesar 68,5%, sedang 18,5% dan rendah 13%. Setelah intervensi kriteria tinggi menjadi 81,5%, sedang 7,4% dan rendah sebesar 11,1%.
Hasil luaran berupa publikasi Jurnal, publikasi surat kabar Jambi Ekspres, publikasi lewat youtube dan HaKI untuk buku saku. Target capaian rata-rata dalam menyikat gigi yang dipantau melalui kartu monitor pada minggu ke 1 dan minggu ke 2 sebanyak 13 kali dengan kategori tinggi
Rendemen ekstrak, total flavonoid, dan aktivitas antioksidan kombinasi simplisia Bajakah (Spatholobus littoralis Hassk) dan Kayu Manis (Cinnamomum verum)
Authors: Werdiningsih Sulistyo , Saragih Bernatal
Published: November 2024

Bajakah dan kayu manis merupakan tumbuhan yang banyak ditemukan di Indonesia yang digunakan sebagai tanaman obat atau rempah dalam bentuk serbuk simplisia yang dikonsumsi sebagai minuman herbal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan kombinasi serbuk simplisia bajakah dan kayu manis terbaik untuk rendemen ekstrak air dan etanol, total flavonoid, dan aktivitas antioksidannya. Penelitian ini merupakan percobaan faktor tunggal dalam Rancangan Acak Lengkap dengan 6 perlakuan dan 3 kali ulangan. Perlakuan yang dicobakan adalah kombinasi simplisia bajakah (B) dan kayu manis (K), yaitu B100%, B80% K20%, B60% K40%, B40% K60%, B20% K80%, dan K100%. Semua data dianalisis dengan ANOVA dilanjutkan dengan uji BNJ. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rendemen ekstrak air kombinasi simplisia bajakah-kayu manis menurun dengan bertambahnya simplisia kayu manis. Rendemen ekstrak air B100% dan K100% adalah 9,60 dan 2,81%. Rendemen ekstrak etanol kombinasi simplisia bajakah-kayu manis relatif tetap dengan kisaran 5,28-6,60%. Aktivitas antioksidan ekstrak etanol kombinasi simplisia Bajakah-Kayu manis meningkat dengan meningkatnya simplisia Kayu manis. IC50 aktivitas antioksidan ekstrak etanol B100% dan K100% adalah 187,46 dan 40,27 ppm. Total flavonoid ekstrak etanol kombinasi simplisia Bajakah-Kayu manis semakin meningkat dengan meningkatnya simplisia kayu manis. Total flavonoid ekstrak B100% dan K100% adalah 50,47 dan 225,98 mg.
Pengaruh pemanasan terhadap karakteristik sensoris dan mikrobiologi minuman sari mentimun selama penyimpanan di refrigerator
Authors: Arifin Mohamad , Yuliani Yuliani , Rohmah Miftakhur
Published: November 2024

Mentimun(Cucumis sativus L.) merupakan salah satu sayuran yang banyak dikonsumsi oleh masyarakat Indonesia dan berpotensi diolah menjadi minuman sari mentimun setelah dipanaskan pada suhu 70oC untuk menghilangkan aroma langu tanpa mengubah rasa sekaligus untuk menghambat pertumbuhan mikroba. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan percobaan non faktorial dalam Rancangan Acak Lengkap dengan 4 perlakuan (lama pemanasan pada 70oC: 0, 1, 3, 5 menit), masing-masing diulang sebanyak tiga kali. Parameter yang diamati adalah karakteristik mikrobiologi dan sensoris untuk lama penyimpanan 1, 3 dan 5 hari. Data sensoris dianalisis dengan RM ANOVA on Rank (Uji Friedman) dilanjutkan dengan uji Dunn. Data karakteristik mikrobiologi dianalisis dengan ANOVA dilanjutkan dengan uji Dunnet. Data lama penyimpanan dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa lama pemanasan pada pengolahan minuman sari mentimun berpengaruh nyata terhadap pertumbuhan mikroba dan karakteristik sensoris setelah lima hari penyimpanan pada suhu refrigerator. Panelis paling menyukai produk minuman sari mentimun yang dihasilkan dengan pemanasan 70oC selama 5 menit. Karakteristik mikrobiologis sari mentimum tersebut memenuhi standar sari buah untuk nilai TPC, yaitu 103-104 CFU/mL.
Evaluation of Performance Parameters of Direct Injection Spark Ignition Engines Fuelled with Alcohol-Gasoline Blends
Authors: Aderibigbe A. A. , Okekunle P. O. , Alade A. O. , Adewoye S. O. , Folorunsho T. A
Published: November 2024

This study investigates the performance parameters of Direct Injection Spark Ignition (DISI) engines fuelled with alcohol-gasoline blends under varying engine loads and speeds, focusing on methanol, ethanol, butanol and gasoline blends. Alcohols have been recognized for their potential to improve engine performance and reduce harmful emissions due to their higher oxygen content and favourable combustion characteristics. The experimental tests were conducted using a single-cylinder DISI engine under controlled laboratory conditions. Pure gasoline and two alcohol-gasoline blends were tested at different engine loads (0%, 50%, and 100%) and speeds (2500, 3000 and 3500 RPM). D-optimal Response Surface Methodology (RSM) design of Design-Expert version 13.0.1with eleven experimental runs, two factors and seven responses were used for the experimental design and to construct mathematical models for the performance parameters. The adequacy of the models was determined by statistical methods and the best fit model for each response was selected and analysis of variance was applied for a better understanding of model attributes. The results show that alcohol-gasoline blends significantly improve the combustion efficiency of DISI engines. The thermal efficiency of the alcohol-gasoline blend increased slightly by 0.9% compared with that of pure gasoline The addition of alcohols led to an increase in Brake Specific Fuel Consumption (BSFC) by up to 1.89% and engine torque exhibited a marginal improvement. The study concludes that alcohol-gasoline blends can serve as viable solutions to meet future energy efficiency goals in the automotive industry, while also contributing to the reduction of fossil fuel consumption.
Impactos del Turismo en Amatlán de Quetzalcóatl: organización comunitaria frente a la turistificación
Authors: Salas Benítez Cesar Mauricio
Published: November 2024

El crecimiento de negocios turísticos ha generado impactos sobre el medio social y ambiental en Amatlán de Quetzalcóatl. Así, la población indígena ha realizado determinadas acciones para limitar la actividad y prevenir una turistificación como la acontecida en Tepoztlán Pueblo Mágico. Estas acciones consisten en la utilización de instrumentos enmarcados en los usos y costumbres, así como en un repertorio de estrategias heredado de una tradición de lucha por la tierra para negociar los límites de la actividad. De este modo, se han generado acuerdos entre la comunidad y los empresarios para realizar una actividad con menores impactos, que se oriente hacia un turismo más inclusivo y con una mayor presencia en la gestión de la actividad de la población local. En este trabajo se utilizaron las estrategias de la metodología mixta. El objetivo consistió en revelar los mecanismos de la comunidad para limitar el crecimiento del turismo con el fin de generar una actividad más inclusiva y con menores impactos. Se observó que el avance del turismo es progresivo y que en el futuro serán las formas de negociación dentro de la comunidad, las que conduzcan a acuerdos en los cuales se llegue a una actividad más inclusiva y con mayor participación de los pobladores locales, con el fin de generar un turismo con mayores beneficios y menores impactos negativos.