bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
HUBUNGAN PENDERITA HIPERTENSI DENGAN TINGKAT STRES DI WILAYAH KERJA UPK PUSKESMAS KAMPUNG DALAM PONTIANAK TIMUR
Authors: Yanti Restu Dama , Fauzan Suhaimi , Fahdi Faisal Kholid
Published: September 2022

ABSTRAKLatar Belakang : Stres menghasilkan berbagai respon diantaranya respon fisiologis, kognitif, emosi dan tingkah laku. Pada saat stres, hormon adrenalin akan meningkat yang menyebabkan peningkatan tekanan darah dengan adanya kontraksi arteri (vasokontriksi) dan menyebabkan peningkatan denyut jantung. Tujuan : Mengetahui hubungan antara tingkat stres dengan kejadian hipertensi derajat 1 dengan usia 35-45 tahun di wilayah kerja UPK Puskesmas Kampung Dalam Pontianak Timur. Metode : Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif, dengan desain cross sectional, responden 57 orang. Metode pemilihan sample menggunakan teknik sampling accidental sampling. instrumen penelitian menggunakan Sphygnomanometer, Stetoskop dan lembar kuesioner. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji kruskal wallis. Hasil : Pada uji kruskal wallis didapatkan hasil p-value sistolik didapatkan nilai p Value 0,151 (nilai P value lebih dari 0,05) yang artinya tidak ada hubungan antara Stres dan Hipertensi derajat 1 pada usia dewasa akhir 35-45 tahun dan Tekanan darah diastolik didapatkan nilai p Value 0,76 (nilai P value lebih dari 0,05) yang artinya tidak ada hubungan antara Stres dan Hiperteni derajat 1 pada usia dewasa akhir 35-45 tahun. Kesimpulan : hasil dari penelitian yang didapatkan tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat stres dengan kejadian hipertensi dewasa awal.
Dynamic Self-organization in an Open Reaction Network: A Principle for the Emergence of Life
Authors: Nakato Yoshihiro
Published: September 2022

The emergence of life on Earth has attracted intense attention but remains unclear. A key problem is that the question of how living organisms can exhibit self-organizing ability that leads to highly ordered structures such as enzymes and DNA and high functions such as adaptive and evolutionary ability remains unanswered. This work reveals, by computer simulation and experiments, that a non-equilibrium steady state of an open reaction network (ORN), which is a good model of primitive life, demonstrates such self-organizing ability. Reaction and diffusion processes in an ORN are irreversible and always forced toward equilibrium and, hence, necessarily reach a steady state in which they have approached equilibrium to the largest extent possible and attained a full balance, if no oscillatory or dispersive behavior emerges. Thus, the steady state is firmly stabilized by the irreversible processes and is kept stable against fluctuation. As an ORN in general incessantly changes with time, this result can be interpreted as indicating that the steady state is produced by dynamic self-organization. The steady state can also exhibit adaptive ability because all the involved processes including inflows and outflows of chemical substances have attained a full balance and are in a harmonious state with the environment. Moreover, the steady state, which is in non-equilibrium, has a property of approaching equilibrium and thus can evolve toward highly ordered structures through interaction with the environment. In fact, we can argue that increases in the rate constants of reactions through the construction of highly ordered structures act as an important factor in an approach of a steady state to equilibrium. Thus, a steady state of an ORN can demonstrate multi-functional self-organizing ability essentially the same as that of living things and therefore dynamic self-organization in it can be regarded as providing a principle for the emergence of life.
Synthesis and Post-Processing of Chemically Homogeneous Nanothreads from 2,5-Furandicarboxylic Acid
Authors: Dunning Samuel , Chen Bo , Zhu Li , Cody George , Chariton Stella , Prakapenka Vitali , Zhang Dongzhou , Strobel Timothy
Published: September 2022

Solid-state synthesis represents an alternative to solution-phase chemistry that can provide routes to materials typically unobtainable by conventional methods. However, multiple competing reaction pathways under high-pressure conditions makes the targeted synthesis of chemically homogeneous systems a challenge. Nanothreads, one-dimensional diamondoid polymers formed through the compression of aromatic hydrocarbons present a unique opportunity to carry out high pressure reactions in a controlled and predictable manner. We hypothesize that through careful consideration of molecular stacking and intermolecular forces (e.g., H-bonding), it is possible to form chemically homogeneous nanothreads that retain precisely located chemical functionality. Herein, we report the scalable solid-state polymerization of 2,5-furandicarboxylic acid through sequential [4 + 2] Diels Alder cycloaddition reactions. The resulting nanothread product is decorated with a high density of pendant carboxylate groups, presenting new opportunities for post-synthetic processing and functional applications. Transition metal coordination is demonstrated for the functionalized threads, representing proof-of-concept for the utilization of nanothreads as independent synthons and the possibility for novel, extended multidimensional networks.
Triticale Starch-Based pH-Responsive Hydrogel: Synthesis, Characterization, Diffusion & New Perspective of Triticale Crop as Sustainable Source for Stimuli-Response Hydrogels
Authors: Cruz-Amaya Karen Samantha , Del-Toro-Sánchez Carmen L. , Cornejo-Ramirez Yaeel I. , Hernandez-Martínez Diego , Carvajal-Millan Elizabeth , Anda-Flores Yubia D. , Martinez-Robinson Karla G.
Published: September 2022

Considering the FAO perspectives for agriculture towards 2030 many natural sources will be no longer profitable for the synthesis of many biomaterials; however, triticale (X Triticosecale Wittmack) is a cereal crop synthetized to withstand marginal agricultural conditions, used primarily as fodder throughout the world. The synthesis of a novel anionic hydrogel with pH stimulus-response was developed based on Eronga triticale starch as sustainable biomass, using citrate (pKa~3.1, 4.7 and 6.4) as crosslinking agent. By scanning electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction, starch granules exhibited size and semi-crystallinity A-type. The presence of the anionic sensing group (COOH) was verified by infrared spectroscopy, and by a thermal analysis the hydrogels exhibited four endothermic curves (115-393°C, ~1.4-38 kJ/mol activation energy). The rheological analysis showed viscoelastic tendency (G’>G’’) and good stability (Tan δ<1) in the frequency, time, and strain sweeps. Gastrointestinal pH sensitivity (~2-7.8) was verified (α≤0.01) following Fick’s diffusive parameters, which resulted in a tendency to gradually release bovine albumin with the increase of pH~3-7.8 by anomalous and case-II diffusion with greater release at pH~7.8/3.5h (80-96%). The hydrogel showed good physical and diffusion performance, however, we aim to expand the biomaterials area using triticale starch due to its limited investigations, low-cost and green modification.
Collective Total Synthesis of Mavacuran Alkaloids via an Intermo-lecular 1,4-Addition Approach
Authors: Mauger Audrey , Jarret Maxime , Tap Aurélien , Perrin Rémi , Guillot Régis , Kouklovsky Cyrille , Vincent Guillaume
Published: September 2022

We report a synthetic endeavor towards the highly strained pentacyclic caged framework of the mavacuran alkaloids which culminated with the concise total synthesis of C-fluorocurine, C-profluorocurine, C-mavacurine, normavacurine, 16-epi-pleiocarpamine and taberdivarine H. We designed an original strategy which involves a late stage construction of the D ring via a Michael addition of a vinylic nucleophile to a 2-indolyl acrylate moiety. While the intramolecular Michael addition did not succeed, we were able to perform a diastereoselective unusual intermolecular 1,4-addition of a functionalized vinyl lithium reagent onto a readily accessible Michael acceptor. Final cyclization was achieved via nucleophilic substitution into an ammo-nium intermediate. The first total syntheses of C-profluorocurine and C-fluorocurine were finalized via respectively the dihy-droxylation of C-mavacurine and a pinacol rearrangement.
Open Force Field BespokeFit: Automating Bespoke Torsion Parametrization At Scale
Authors: Horton Joshua , Boothroyd Simon , Wagner Jeffrey , Mitchell Joshua , Gokey Trevor , Dotson David , Behara Pavan , Ramaswamy Venkata , Mackey Mark , Chodera John , Anwar Jamshed , Mobley David , Cole Daniel
Published: September 2022

The development of accurate transferable force fields is key to realizing the full potential of atomistic modelling in the study of biological processes such as protein--ligand binding for drug discovery. State-of-the-art transferable force fields, such as those produced by the Open Force Field Initiative, use modern software engineering and automation techniques to progressively yield accuracy improvements. However, force field torsion parameters, which must effectively account for many stereoelectronic and steric effects, are generally considered to be less transferable than other force field parameters and are therefore often targets for bespoke parametrization. Here, we present the Open Force Field QCSubmit and BespokeFit software packages that, when combined, facilitate the fitting of torsion parameters to quantum mechanical reference data at scale. We demonstrate the use of QCSubmit for simplifying the process of creating and archiving large numbers of quantum chemical calculations, by generating a dataset of 671 torsion scans for drug-like fragments. We use BespokeFit to derive individual torsion parameters for each of these molecules, thereby reducing the root mean squared error in the potential energy surface from 1.1 kcal/mol, using the original transferable force field, to 0.4 kcal/mol using the bespoke version. Furthermore, we employ the bespoke force fields to compute the relative binding free energies of a congeneric series of inhibitors of the TYK2 protein, and demonstrate further improvements in accuracy, compared to the base force field (MUE reduced from 0.56$^{0.77}_{0.39}$ to 0.42$^{0.59}_{0.28}$ kcal/mol and R$^2$ correlation improved from 0.72$^{0.87}_{0.35}$ to 0.93$^{0.97}_{0.84}$).
A Transferrable Range-Separated Force Field for Water: Combining the Power of Both Physically-Motivated Models and Machine Learning Techniques
Authors: Lan Yang , Jichen Li , Feiyang Chen , Kuang Yu
Published: September 2022

An accurate, transferrable, and computationally efficient potential energy surface (PES) is of paramount importance for all molecular mechanics simulations. In this work, using water as example, we demonstrate how one can construct a reliable force field by combining the advantages of both physically-motivated and data-driven machine learning (ML) methods. Different to the existing water models based on many-body expansion, we adopt a separation scheme purely based on distances, and systematically investigate how the long-range asymptotic terms increase the transferability and the data efficiency of the ML potential. We also show how the ML model can be an ideal tool to fit the short-range interactions which used to post great challenges to the conventional physically-motivated force fields. The water force field we obtain is highly accurate and transferrable in different environments, and the distance-based separation scheme is easy to be extended to general molecular systems. Through this study, we show how the information we learn from small clusters can be extrapolated into larger systems, thus providing a general recipe for the intermolecular force field development at CCSD(T) level of theory in future.
Side-chain torsional dynamics strongly influence charge transport in organic semiconductors
Authors: Banks Peter , Dyer Adam , Whalley Adam , Ruggiero Michael
Published: September 2022

The role of low-frequency (terahertz) vibrational motions on charge carrier dynamics in organic semiconductors (OSCs) is becoming well-known, and efforts are underway to rationally design new materials to mitigate these detrimental effects. However, most efforts have focused on stabilizing the fused-ring semiconducting `core', often by functionalizing with various side-groups, yet questions regarding the role of such modifications on electron-phonon couplings are still outstanding. In this work, the influence of thiophene rings sigma-bonded directly to the pi-conjugated cores is explored. The manner in which these groups alter low-frequency vibrational, and resulting electronic, dynamics is quantified using a theoretical approach employing fully-periodic density functional theory (DFT) simulations. Ultimately, these results showcase how the equilibrium geometry and corresponding electronic structure are directly related to detrimental electron-phonon coupling, which have important implications for the design of improved organic optoelectronic materials.
Fucose migration: where to ?
Authors: Moge Baptiste , Schindler Baptiste , Yeni Oznur , Compagnon Isabelle
Published: September 2022

Fucose is a ubiquitous monosaccharide linked to the core of major classes of glycans and the identification of fucose location is one critical bottleneck in glycomics. This is due to the remarkable inclination of the fucosyl residue to migrate to neighboring throughout mass spectrometric analysis. Such molecular rearrangements first reported in the 90’s and called “internal residue loss” can be mistaken for diagnostic fragments and lead to false assignment of the position of fucose on the glycan core. While a variety of misleading fucosylated fragments has been observed for glycan standards, the exact molecular structure of fucosylated products after rearrangement remains elusive and their formation unpredictable. This constitutes a major obstacle to the sequencing of fucosylated glycans. Using Infrared ion spectrosopy, we resolve the molecular structure of fucosylated fragments of four Lewis and Blood Group H antigen trisaccharides. Our findings suggest that fucose migration, which was reported decades ago, results in fragment ions, which can be fully characterized. Additionally we report a new type of fucose migration, which does not feature any internal residue loss and therefore had not been previously detected by mass spectrometry: it consists of a local type of migration, where the fucose remains on the initial residue with a change of regiochemistry. Therefore, such glycan fragments previously regarded as diagnostic carry previously undetected molecular rearrangements. Infrared ion spectroscopy enables molecular characterization of glycan fragments and this knowledge is essential to the interpretation of glycomics data, as well as the understanding of the processes underlying Mass Spectrometry analysis.
Building a high-performance organic cathode material containing electron-withdrawing groups for lithium-ion batteries
Authors: Liu Qi , Shen Daozhen , Chen Xiaojuan , Chen Chen , Jiang Qingyan , Su Lixin , Rong Hongren , Liu Hongjiang
Published: September 2022

Abstract: The capacity of cathode materials is one of the main factors to limit the performance of lithium-ion batteries (LIBs), so it is urgent to develop high-performance cathode materials. Herein, trinitrohexaazatrinaphthalene (TNHATN) including an electron-withdrawing group (nitro, -NO2) was synthesized by the condensation reaction between hexaketocyclohexane and 4-nitro-o-phenylenediamine, and it was first investigated as a cathode material for lithium-ion batteries. The TNHATN electrode displays a high discharge specific capacity of 361.7 mAh g-1 at 0.05 A g-1 and a superior cycling stability, remaining the capacity retention of 97.9 % after 200 cycles. The excellent behaviors may be ascribed to its π-conjugated structure including electron-withdrawing groups and multiple redox active sites. The experimental resultes reveal the redox active sites are pyrazine nitrogen atoms and oxygen atoms from nitrio groups. This work confirms that it is an effective route to introduce an electron-withdrawing group into a π-conjugated compound for obtaining high-performance organic cathode materials of LIBs.
Dissecting transmembrane bicarbonate transport by 1,8-di(thio)amidocarbazoles
Authors: Maslowska-Jarzyna Krystyna , Cataldo Alessio , Marszalik Anna , Ignatikova Ilona , Butler Stephen , Stachowiak Radosław , Chmielewski Michał J. , Valkenier Hennie
Published: September 2022

Synthetic ionophores able to transport bicarbonate and chloride anions across lipid bilayers are appealing for their wide range of potential biological applications. We have studied the bicarbonate and chloride transport by carbazoles with two amido/thioamido groups using a bicarbonate-sensitive europium(III) probe in liposomes and found a highly remarkable concentration dependence. This can be explained by a combination of two distinct transport mechanisms: HCO3−/Cl− exchange and a combination of unassisted CO2 diffusion and HCl transport, of which the respective contributions were quantified. The compounds studied were found to be highly potent HCl transporters. Based on the mechanistic insights on anion transport, we have tested the antimicrobial activity of these compounds and found good correlation with their ion transport properties and a high activity against Gram-positive bacteria.
Massively Parallel Fragment-Based Quantum Chemistry for Large Molecular Systems: The Serestipy Software
Authors: Eschenbach Patrick , Niemeyer Niklas , Neugebauer Johannes
Published: September 2022

We describe the Serestipy software, which is an add-on to the quantum-chemistry program Serenity. Serestipy is a representational-state transfer-oriented application programming interface written in the Python programming language enabling parallel subsystem density-functional theory calculations. We introduce approximate strategies in the context of frozen-density embedding time-dependent density-functional theory to make parallel large-scale excited-state calculations feasible. Their accuracy is carefully benchmarked with calculations for large assemblies of porphine molecules. We apply this framework to a theoretical model nanotube consisting of rings of porphine monomers, with 12,160 atoms (or 264,960 basis functions) in total. We obtain its electronic structure and absorption spectrum in less than a day of computation time.
La competencia mediática en Latinoamérica: usos de YouTube e Instagram por parte de estudiantes universitarios en Colombia, Ecuador, Argentina y Bolivia
Authors: Ríos Hernández Iván Neftalí , Albarello Francisco , Rivera Rogel Diana , Galvis Carlos Alberto
Published: September 2022

La competencia mediática comporta el dominio de conocimientos, destrezas y actitudes orientadas a la producción, gestión y análisis de contenidos mediáticos con y desde diversos entornos que propician el pensamiento crítico. Este artículo recoge los hallazgos de una investigación realizada en cuatro países -Colombia, Ecuador, Argentina y Bolivia- en donde se aplicó un instrumento de medición cuantitativo de la competencia mediática a una muestra de 1,730 estudiantes de pregrado de ocho universidades. La indagación estuvo circunscripta a dos redes sociales, YouTube e Instagram, donde la participación de los usuarios adquiere mayor relevancia. Los resultados indican que en el uso de estas redes sociales hay un predominio del uso del lenguaje coloquial y una limitada producción de contenidos, centrada en el entretenimiento y los gustos personales. Pero a la vez tiene lugar en forma creciente un uso vinculado con el aprendizaje, de tipo informal, a través de la producción de videotutoriales, sobre todo en el caso de YouTube. Asimismo, se identifica la necesidad de una mayor alfabetización digital y audiovisual, que permita a los jóvenes utilizar de manera pedagógica estas redes, para que se conviertan en escenarios educativos que promuevan una mayor participación, discusión y expresión de los estudiantes.
Análisis de la capacidad de menores en España para reconocer los contenidos comerciales publicados por influencers.
Authors: Zozaya Durazo Luisa Dolores , Feijoo Fernández Beatriz , Sádaba Chalezquer Charo
Published: September 2022

Los menores están expuestos a diversos contenidos en su navegación por internet y el presente estudio explora específicamente aquellos creados por influencers en formatos híbridos que mezclan diversos fines, incluidos los comerciales, y que además representan un reto mayor para ser identificados correctamente. Desde la óptica de la alfabetización publicitaria tal y como la articulan Roozendal et al. (2011), la investigación tiene como objetivo identificar qué elementos de las dimensiones conceptuales y actitudinales de esta alfabetización están presentes en el procesamiento que los menores hacen del contenido generado por influencers. Para ello se realizaron 12 grupos de discusión en los que participaron 62 menores de entre 11 y 17 años, de colegio privados, concertados y públicos en España, durante el primer semestre de 2021. Los resultados expresan que en general los menores identifican un vínculo comercial entre marcas e influencers, sin embargo, y especialmente los más pequeños, no son capaces de identificar cuando se les presenta un contenido pagado si este no está señalizado como tal. Los adolescentes, por su parte, asumieron una actitud crítica ante el marketing de influencia a partir de la coherencia y afinidad del producto promocionado y el influencer, así como la trayectoria o profesión del creador de contenido.
Impacto de la COVID-19 en la comunicación de los hospitales en España. Adaptaciones y evaluación de sus profesionales
Authors: Costa-Sánchez Carmen , López Golán Mónica
Published: September 2022

La COVID-19 ha provocado una transformación en la estructura organizativa y asistencial del sistema sanitario que afecta de manera directa a la gestión de su comunicación. Este artículo tiene como propósito conocer la estrategia comunicativa de los hospitales en España en contexto de normalidad y cuáles han sido los principales cambios y necesidades de adaptación originados por la pandemia. Para ello, se recopila y analiza la información recabada a partir de un cuestionario y dos grupos de discusión con profesionales de la comunicación hospitalaria. Los resultados obtenidos confirman que la pandemia modifica la intensidad, el tipo de tareas que desarrollan y la prioridad en el uso de canales de comunicación. De manera transversal, el trabajo muestra que la crisis sanitaria ha acelerado el desarrollo de la digitalización de la sanidad española y de su comunicación. Paradójicamente, los profesionales estiman que la pandemia ha favorecido el conocimiento y el reconocimiento de la función de comunicación dentro y fuera del hospital.
Profiling barriers to social inclusion in Ireland: the relative roles of individual characteristics and location
Authors: McGuinness Seamus , Whelan Adele , Bergin Adele , Delaney Judith
Published: September 2022

The study uses data from participants in the Department of Rural and Community Development’s Social Inclusion and Community Activation Programme (SICAP), administered by Pobal, to examine who is most likely to experience at least one of five barriers to social inclusion. The barriers are (a) belonging to a jobless household, (b) being a lone parent, (c) having a disability, (d) being homeless or affected by housing exclusion and (e) belonging to an ethnic minority.
A pragmatic step to deploy low-code web apps on apex cloud services for emerging business assistance
Authors: Bala Dhandayuthapani Veerasamy
Published: September 2022

Traditional approaches to web application development using the full-stack development model are inefficient. In today's rapidly changing business environment, organizations must rely on technology solutions that can be built and deployed in days or weeks, not months or years. Low-Code Development Platforms (LCDPs) compete with various features and technologies to provide business applications without prior knowledge of Internet technologies. Oracle Application Express (APEX) assists in the development of fantastic applications with little or no code in the Oracle database, as well as in the deployment of modern data-driven applications on the Oracle cloud platform, allowing users to quickly build secure business web applications with the best options., which can be accessed using an internet browser on desktop computers or mobile phones through its responsive web design without cost and time. Therefore, this paper demonstrates a pragmatic step toward deploying applications in a standalone database cloud using APEX services, which is focused on creating tables or converting spreadsheets into scalable, secure, and responsive web applications in minutes and providing automatic chart analysis reports for the business. As a result, individuals, Small- Scale Industries (SSIs), and Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) are encouraged to use cloud services that are always free with a 20 GB storage limit, which is outstanding resilience for cloudless web applications designed for new trends and business support free of charge. Machine learning in APEX Services can also be used to make web apps better for business intelligence in the future.
Characteristics of chikuwa with the addition of liquid smoke as an antibacterial
agent
Authors: Swastawati F. , Agustini T.W. , Riyadi P.H. , Purnamayati L. , Prasetyo D.Y.B. , Setiaputri A.A. , Sholehah D.F.
Published: September 2022

Chikuwa is a surimi-based product that quickly deteriorates due to bacterial growth.
Chikuwa has a high nutrient content from fish as its main ingredient. The high nutritional
content leads to quality degradation and a shortened shelf life. The addition of liquid
smoke to chikuwa can inhibit the growth of microorganisms, such as bacteria. This
research aimed to investigate the effect of adding liquid smoke as an antibacterial agent to
catfish and snapper surimi-based chikuwa. The results showed that the application of
liquid smoke significantly affected the pH, total volatile base nitrogen, and total plate
count of chikuwa compared to chikuwa without the addition of liquid smoke. However,
the addition of liquid smoke did not affect the aw value. The use of different types of fish
significantly affected the results. This is due to the different nutrient contents in each fish.
Chikuwa with and without the addition of liquid smoke resulted in good quality and
consumable products as indicated by TVBN and TPC values has met the standards of 35
mg-N/100 g and 1×105 CFU/g, respectively.
A Free Land is Hard to Find
Authors: Yang Jianran
Published: September 2022

“The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn” is Mark Twain’s representative novel, in which the black slave Jim’s personal liberty has been the focus of critical attention. However, the white boy Huckleberry Finn’s freedom is taken for granted and therefore seldom mentioned. It can be argued that Huck can neither find real freedom in the seemingly civilized society nor at its opposite side. This thesis divides Huck’s adventure process into three parts, tracing his escaping from his father’s and the widow Douglas’ parenting patterns, his rifting journey down the Mississippi River on the raft and to the island as well as his vagrancy in mob-ruled communities. By doing so, it attempts to demonstrate the infeasibility of gaining individual freedom, the freedom of life and the civil freedom accordingly.
Fernanda Seixas, a Woman’s Take on Architecture as Social Intervention
Authors: Sucena Sara , Castro Ferreira João
Published: September 2022

This paper sheds light upon architect Fernanda Seixas (1942-2017) as a trailblazing woman in her disciplinary field in Portugal. Her archives, a set of interviews, and bibliographical research allow us to pinpoint certain characteristics that make her stand out amongst her peers, and consider her as a woman succeeding in a ‘male profession’. Trained during an era of political dissent in which she actively participated against the dictatorship of Estado Novo in the 1960s, Seixas created her own practice right after the 1974 revolution and envisaged her work as a space of socio-political activism. In the 1980s her social consciousness broadened to include environmental concerns and she became a pioneering architect on the issues of energy efficiency and bioclimatic architecture. This technical approach combined with her social ethos stand out in her planning projects and built work.
VÍCTOR PÉREZ ESCOLANO, CARLOS PLAZA (coords.) - Manfredo Tafuri: desde España
Authors: Sanz Esquide José Ángel
Published: September 2022

Víctor Pérez Escolano, Carlos Plaza (coords.)Manfredo Tafuri: desde EspañaGranada: Patronato de la Alhambra y Generalife, 2020. 447 pp. Digital acceso abierto. Idioma: españolhttps://es.calameo.com/books/004924697ac235a2bd23e
Other Practices: Gendering Histories of Architecture
Authors: Hultzsch Anne
Published: September 2022

“To write women back into history”, is an often-used phrase in recent feminist discourse. More and more scholars work to increase the visibility of those women who took charge of design projects in the recent and not so recent past. While crucial, such efforts are, in the paradox way of how privilege works, to an extent counterproductive: presenting these women (and other, historically marginalised figures) as exceptions from the rule – as eccentric trailblazers  - implies the majority of their female (or Black, indigenous, queer, other ...) contemporaries had no influence within (white, male) architectural practices. This position paper argues that we also need to look for other practices that enabled women (and others) in greater numbers to gain agency. Writing is one such practice: the recording of experience, critiques, and instructions to appropriate the designed, ascribing meaning to architectures and landscapes. Locating architectural agency in a practice that, while presuming some privilege, was much more open to marginalised groups than that of the architect, enables us to look at the past more inclusively: to write gendered histories that open up spaces for those that were there, in fact.
Feminist Thinking as an Opportunity to Revitalize Architecture. Conversation with Izaskun Chinchilla
Authors: Pérez Moreno Lucía C. , Komara Ann E.
Published: September 2022

The award-winning Spanish architect and educator Izaskun Chinchilla exemplifies the focus of this special issue of Zarch about Women, feminist practices, and alternative practitioners in architecture. On December 28, 2021, co-editors Lucía C. Pérez-Moreno and Ann E. Komara interviewed Chinchilla. The following essay presents that conversation, edited for clarity and flow, highlighting their discussion of key thematic topics in this issue.
MARÍA AUXILIADORA GÁLVEZ PÉREZ - Descampados. Caminar los paisajes revolucionarios en la ciudad somática
Authors: Quesada López Fernando
Published: September 2022

María Auxiliadora Gálvez PérezDescampados. Caminar los paisajes revolucionarios en la ciudad somáticaMadrid: Ediciones Asimétricas, 2022. 160 pp. Tapa blanda. Idioma: español. 25 €ISBN: 978-84-19050-21-2
A large multi-country outbreak of monkeypox across 41 countries in the WHO European Region, 7 March to 23 August 2022
Authors: Vaughan Aisling M , Cenciarelli Orlando , Colombe Soledad , Alves de Sousa Luís , Fischer Natalie , Gossner Celine M , Pires Jeff , Scardina Giuditta , Aspelund Gudrun , Avercenko Margarita , Bengtsson Sara , Blomquist Paula , Caraglia Anna , Chazelle Emilie , Cohen Orna , Diaz Asuncion , Dillon Christina , Dontsenko Irina , Kotkavaara Katja , Fafangel Mario , Ferraro Federica , Firth Richard , Fonager Jannik , Frank Christina , Carrasco Mireia G , Gkolfinopoulou Kassiani , Grenersen Marte Petrikke , Guzmán Herrador Bernardo R , Henczkó Judit , Hoornenborg Elske , Igoe Derval , Ilić Maja , Jansen Klaus , Janță Denisa-Georgiana , Johansen Tone Bjordal , Kasradze Ana , Koch Anders , Kyncl Jan , Martins João Vieira , McAuley Andrew , Mellou Kassiani , Molnár Zsuzsanna , Mor Zohar , Mossong Joël , Novacek Alina , Orlikova Hana , Pem Novosel Iva , Rossi Maria K , Sadkowska-Todys Malgorzata , Sawyer Clare , Schmid Daniela , Sîrbu Anca , Sondén Klara , Tarantola Arnaud , Tavares Margarida , Thordardottir Marianna , Učakar Veronika , Van Ewijk Catharina , Varjas Juta , Vergison Anne , Vivancos Roberto , Zakrzewska Karolina , Pebody Richard , Haussig Joana M
Published: September 2022

Following the report of a non-travel-associated cluster of monkeypox cases by the United Kingdom in May 2022, 41 countries across the WHO European Region have reported 21,098 cases and two deaths by 23 August 2022. Nowcasting suggests a plateauing in case notifications. Most cases (97%) are MSM, with atypical rash-illness presentation. Spread is mainly through close contact during sexual activities. Few cases are reported among women and children. Targeted interventions of at-risk groups are needed to stop further transmission.
DIFFERENTIATION OF WORKS AND SERVICES AS OBJECTS OF CIVIL RIGHTS ACCORDING TO THE CRITERION OF THE RESULT MATERIALIZATION
Authors:   Russian-Tajik (Slavic) University, Ismoilova Zainura I.
Published: September 2022

The article considers controversial issues of the legal regime of service and work as objects of civil rights, s the value of the criterion of the result materialization when correlating the categories of “work” and “ser- vice”.
FEATURES OF THE REGULATION OF THE WORK ORDER AND NORMS OF BEHAVIOR OF CIVIL SERVANTS AT THE TIME OF PETER THE GREAT
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Ovchinnikova Natal’ya V. , Artemov Oleg Yu. ,   Russian State University for the Humanities, Ovchinnikov Stanislav A. ,   Russian State University for the Humanities
Published: September 2022

The article considers the forms and results of the reform of the state administration system under Peter I, examines the reasons for the for- mation of the first models of servicemen, characterizes the specifics in regu- lating the order of their work and norms of behavior at the legislative level (“Maritime Charter”, “Table of Ranks”, “General Regulations”, etc.). The de- velopment and adoption of all those documents was an innovation in the field of public administration in Russia at the beginning of the18th century that allowed the use of structured and effective practices of organized administra- tion. The methodological basis for governance established at that time is still in place today, as the collegiums turned into ministries that existed until the revolution of 1917. After the Bolsheviks came to power, the new leadership, in one way or another, in the form of People’s commissariats, retained almost all the previous ministries and the experience of their activities, and after the col- lapse of the USSR, the latter were inherited by the Russian Federation. In ad- dition, the acts initiated by Peter I not only established requirements for the military, naval and state civil service, but also gave them all a completely differ- ent meaning and content. The priority goal of serving one’s Fatherland was put forward in the first place. That is, people were united not by blind obedience to the royal decrees, as it was before, but by the understanding that their activi- ties were primarily related to the public good and bringing benefits to the state as a whole. Such a rethinking of work gave birth to new organizational values and increased the interest of employees in achieving socially significant results. The relevance of the article is to use the experience of the past years to find ef- fective levers that motivate people to be useful to each other and their country.
PROBLEMS OF DEVELOPMENT OF DIGITAL COMPETENCIES IN HIGHER EDUCATION TAKING INTO ACCOUNT WORLD TRANSFORMATIONS (ON THE EXAMPLE OF ARMENIA AND THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION)
Authors:   Russian-Armenian University, Avetisyan Parkev S. , Gevorkyan Naira M. ,   Russian-Armenian University, Tadevosyan Meri R. ,   Russian-Armenian University
Published: September 2022

The article deals with what is relevant today for post-Soviet countries, and what is relating to both the development of intellectual hu- man capital and to following the need to transform higher education du-ring the COVID-19 pandemic. Based on research in current trends, the ar- ticle considers the competencies required today in the field of higher education (HE), which can transform crises into opportunities. Digital competencies are becoming a necessity and are developing not only due to the dictation of the widespread dissemination of new digital technologies in the modern world edu- cational environment, but also of the social, physical and political realities, ig- noring which will lead to lagging behind and the loss of competitiveness of the university. Media and information literacy is recognized as one of the most im- portant competencies in the current realities of the society digital transforma- tion the neglect of which can lead to chaos in the perception of the world. Ta-king into account the current challenges, the authors outlined important tasks facing the sphere of higher education in post-Soviet countries, using the exam- ple of the Republic of Armenia. Following the analysis of world trends, scientific literature and expert opinions, they also revealed the issues that our coun- tries face in the field of innovative transformation of the educational sphere into a free common space, contributing to the development of intellectual hu- man capital in the context of digitalization. Among other things, the digitalisa- tion processes and rapid development of the information and communication technologies make an issue of mastering the media and the information literacy competences relevant. The article is concluded with some possible steps ad- dressing the challenges facing the education system. The research results can be used in the educational process by educational specialists and the digitaliza- tion participants in order to improve the educational policy of the RA.
medios alternos de solución de conflictos familiares en el Estado de Morelos. Análisis de los derechos disponibles con enfoque al derecho fundamental a la paz social
Authors: Pérez-Olvera Eduardo
Published: September 2022

En la presente investigación, se abordará el tema de los derechos disponibles y no disponibles familiares susceptibles de los medios alternos de solución de conflictos conocidos como MASC, esto en el Estado de Morelos, México. Se analizará que derechos son renunciables, transferibles y cuales son inalienables. Se plantea que la temática tendrá una relación directa para garantizar el derecho fundamental a la paz, a partir de la reforma a la Constitución Política de los Estado Unidos Mexicanos de junio del año 2011.
Estructura del mercado laboral y reproducción de la fuerza de trabajo en Paraguay en contexto de crisis y pandemia
Authors: González-Cáceres Alhelí
Published: September 2022

El artículo se centra en hallazgos preliminares que permiten dar cuenta de las determinaciones históricas que, en el contexto de expansión y asentamiento de las relaciones sociales capitalistas, han incidido de manera relevante en la conformación de la estructura económica y social del país. El lugar que ocupa Paraguay en el engranaje de la economía mundial ha configurado no sólo la estructura productiva, sino, además, ha condicionado la estructura del mercado de trabajo, los niveles de salarios, así como las condiciones en las que se reproduce la clase trabajadora. El análisis se enmarca en la crítica de la economía política y, es, por tanto, opuesta a la matriz analítica de la economía convencional, puesto que el método basado en el individualismo metodológico impugna la comprensión de los fenómenos económicos y sociales entendidos como partes de una totalidad que es el modo de producción capitalista.

Palabras clave: Mercado de Trabajo; Pandemia; Crisis; Acumulación; Paraguay
Localización Óptima de Equipos de Regulación de Voltaje y Compensación de Reactivos para Alimentadores de Medio Voltaje, Mediante Algoritmos Evolutivos
Authors: Carreno Muñoz Carlos , Avilés Juan Pablo
Published: September 2022

En la actualidad la regulación de voltaje en las redes de distribución toma un rol importante para el crecimiento económico de un país y progreso humano, dada a que una buena calidad de servicio eléctrico entregada a los usuarios finales provoca un efecto directo en la productividad de las industrias, la educación, salud, servicios de comunicación y abastecimiento de agua potable. En este artículo se plantea una solución a corto plazo al problema de bajo voltaje en redes de media tensión, con el ingreso óptimo de equipos de regulación de voltaje por medio de un algoritmo genético en Matlab que evaluará los parámetros eléctricos de la red antes y después de instalar los equipos de compensación, cumpliendo con la regulación vigente Arconel 005/18 en el sector eléctrico ecuatoriano.
Evaluación del Estado de Funciones de Transformadores de Potencia Sumergidos en Aceite en las Subestaciones Eléctricas
Authors: Maquilón Jaime , Bastidas Adan , Chávez Carlos
Published: September 2022

En la presente investigación se detalla la Evaluación del estado de funcionamiento de transformadores de potencia sumergidos en aceite en las subestaciones eléctricas. El estudio se realizó al transformador 13, TEKSA 24-30 MVA, SN: T130201-1 en la Subestación de Villa Club donde se evaluó al transformador de potencia sumergido en aceite empleando la normativa correspondiente a los procedimientos aplicables para el óptimo funcionamiento en las subestaciones eléctricas.
Se consideró para la evaluación las diferentes pruebas y análisis dieléctrico y físicos químicos, análisis de furanos y cromatografía de gases mediante un proceso secuencial de ejecución de acuerdo a la norma vigente, para el óptimo funcionamiento de los transformadores de potencia, además, se  plantea  diagnosticar fallas iniciales por medio de un documento estandarizado para comparar con la norma vigente la vida útil de los transformadores de potencia sumergidos en aceite de las subestaciones eléctricas. Los resultados de esta publicación varían de acuerdo a las pruebas, sin embargo, por las condiciones de trabajo en todas las pruebas se mantuvieron varios resultados sobre las condiciones del transformador.
Governance in the COVID -19 era: Expectations on water services
Authors: Carreón-Guillén Javier , Bustos-Aguayo José Marcos , Sandoval-Vázquez Francisco Rubén , Juárez-Nájera Margarita , García-Lirios Cruz
Published: September 2022

The system of co-management and co-administration of public services known as governance has been widely discussed in terms of its dimensions, but so far, no analysis of the process has been established. This is the case of the relationship between governance and elections. It is in the electoral contest where the conflict between the parties begins due to the preferences, intentions to vote and votes of the electorate. The rulers propose increases in rates for those who can pay them, but suggest subsidies and forgiveness for vulnerable sectors. The differences between the rulers and the ruled reveal a governance expected by the parties involved. The objective of this work has been to confirm the factorial structure reported in the literature. Two studies, one exploratory and one confirmatory, were conducted during the 2021 elections in the context of the Mexico City pandemic. The factorial structure of the Expected Governance Scale of Carreón (2020) was established, establishing three factors: expected resolution, perceptions of agreements and expectations of responsibilities, although the research design limited the findings to the analysis sample, suggesting the extension of the model to other moderating factors such as leadership.
Análisis de la actividad de carguío y transporte en minería artesanal en “El Guayabo”, Ecuador
Authors: Rojas-Villacís Cynthia Anali , Zúñiga-Arrobo Cristian Andrés
Published: September 2022

El objetivo de este trabajo fue analizar la actividad de carguío y transporte minero en siete labores del sector de El Guayabo, cantón Santa Rosa, provincia de El Oro con la finalidad de evidenciar cuales son las fallas principales que se presentan en esta tarea como parte del análisis de un ciclo minero de trabajo que comprende las tareas de: perforación, voladura, ventilación, desate, limpieza del frente de trabajo, carguío y transporte del material arrancado. En el análisis de la tarea de carguío y transporte, se ha considerado la longitud total desde el frente de trabajo de extracción de material hacia el exterior de la mina pasando por la bocamina, hasta el centro de acopio mineral o hacia el botadero mineral, la topografía, las condiciones de las vías de transporte, los obstáculos que se presentan en vías o sección de galería, el tiempo de ejecución de la tarea de carguío y transporte, el número de personal empleado, el tipo de equipos y vehículos utilizados, y en función de estos las dimensiones de las galerías, curvas, inclinación y peralte de vías. Las labores mineras analizadas en el sector de “El Guayabo” evidencian cuatro complicaciones técnicas principales. La consecuencia de estas complicaciones genera que los trabajadores aumenten su esfuerzo físico y que se prolongue las horas de trabajo, que provoca un aumento de los riegos de trabajo y aumento en los costos de producción en contraste con la recuperación económica que se busca. Como resultado del análisis de la tarea de carguío y transporte se propone mejorar el diseño en cuanto a las cuatro complicaciones técnicas.
La violencia contra el cuerpo de las mujeres y la escritura literaria
Authors: Thomaz Paulo Cesar
Published: September 2022

Este texto reúne las principales ideas presentadas y discutidas durante el Seminario de Investigación “Filosofía de la Violencia: pensar las violencias contra las mujeres”, de la Universidad Rey Juan Carlos (España). La estructura del trabajo se ha desarrollado de la siguiente manera: inicialmente se presenta un episodio significativo de violencia sobre los cuerpos de las mujeres que ocurrió en Brasil en 2016. Después, se contextualiza el pensar sobre esa violencia describiendo algunas acciones y discusiones académicas desarrolladas en el interior del Grupo de Estudios sobre Literatura Brasilera Contemporánea, de la Universidad de Brasilia. Por último, y en concordancia, se realiza un breve comentario sobre obras de escritoras y escritores contemporáneos que reelaboran, ficcionalmente, el tema del feminicidio.
Investigating of the polymorphism of Solanaceae R2R3 Myb and Brassica Myb114 genes of transcription factors in connection with the anthocyanin biosynthesis regulation
Authors: Babak O. G. , Anisimova N. A. , Nikitinskaya T. V. , Nekrashevich N. A. , Yatsevich K. K. , Drozd L. V. , Fateev D. A. , Berensen F. A. , Artemyeva A. M. , Kilchevsky A. V.
Published: September 2022

Based on comparison of R2R3 Myb genes in Solanaceae (S. lycopersicum: Ant1, Ant2, S. melongena: Myb1, C. annuum: Myb113-like1 and Myb113-like2) and Brassicaceae crops, a search for orthologous sequences was The sequences encoding Myb114 TF in Brassica oleracea and Brassica rapa was found to be the closest in a nucleotide structure to the previously investigated genes in Solanaceae. Тhе polymorphism in the promoter region of the Capsicum annuum Myb113-like1 gene that regulates anthocyanin biosynthesis: an additional 148 bp repeat and 2(1) bp insertion in the forms with impaired anthocyanin synthesis in fruits was studied. A relationship between the presence of an insert in the promoter (Myb113-like1pr+148) and polymorphisms in the exon regions of Myb113-like1delTand Myb113-like2C/Аgenes associated with impaired anthocyanin synthesis was established. A number of polymorphisms of the Myb114 gene in vegetable crops of the cabbage family (Brassica oleracea, Brassica rapa), which closely correlate with high/low accumulation of anthocyanins in leaves, were identified. In B. oleracea, SNPs that lead to the replacement of two amino acids located in the region of DNAbinding domains were found, which leads to a change in the efficiency of binding of this transcription factor and the promoters of structural biosynthesis genes. A protein sequence encoded by the Myb114 gene in accessions of the leafy turnip (B. rapa) with a high accumulation of anthocyanins in the leaves differed from the accessions without anthocyanin accumulation in the leaves by five amino acids, while the regions of DNA-binding domains were the same in the forms with various anthocyanin accumulation.