bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The importance of tourism development and its impact on the global economy
Authors: ZAINULLIN Sergei B. , NWACHUKWU Chidimma R. , SEMERELUL Berhane D.
Published: May 2021

Subject. Tourism is one of the most important industries in the world and national economy and for many countries the development of tourism is one of the key factors of economic security.
Objectives. We consider the factors of tourism influence on the national and world economy, identify both positive and negative factors and their impact on the economy, social sphere, security of the State.
Methods. The research is based on methods of structural analysis, traditional methods of economic analysis and synthesis.
Results. The factors of tourism influence on the economy, socio-cultural sulfur, ecology, safety are revealed and classified into positive and negative ones.
Conclusions and Relevance. The study showed that tourism is one of the most important sectors of the world economy, having a huge impact not only on the economy, but also on the social sphere, the level of employment, environment, food security, resource use, cultural interaction, and national security.
Influencia del empleo en el bienestar subjetivo de las personas en México
Authors: Parra Guadalupe Tejeda , Burgos Flores Benjamín
Published: May 2021

La investigación analiza el fenómeno de la satisfacción o bienestar subjetivo de las personas en México, haciendo énfasis en el efecto que tiene el empleo sobre ella. Se integró una base de datos cruzando la información de los módulos BIARE (Bienestar Autorreportado) y MCS (Condiciones Socioeconómicas) del INEGI. Con el fin de mostrar tales efectos, se utiliza un modelo econométrico, por el método de Mínimos Cuadrados Ordinarios (MCO). Con base en los resultados obtenidos, se afirma que el empleo es uno de los factores determinantes del bienestar subjetivo de las personas. Estos resultados aportan al marco de políticas sociales que buscan conocer los factores que contribuyen a aumentar el bienestar de los individuos y combatir aquellos que lo aminoran.
Misa Kuani: la boda p’urhépecha y sus transformaciones históricas. Un análisis etnohistórico y etnográfico
Authors: Martínez Rivera Mintzi Auanda
Published: May 2021

Actualmente, la boda p’urhépecha es un elaborado ritual que dura tres días; sus principales prácticas rituales se remontan a la época precolombina, según las descripciones que encontramos en la Relación de Michoacán. En este artículo expondremos algunos elementos de continuidad en las bodas de la cultura p’urhépecha con base en la propia Relación y sobre todo en la investigación de campo y etnohistórica realizada en la comunidad de Santo Santiago de Angahuan, en Michoacán, México. El análisis de las transformaciones de la boda a través de los años nos permite observar una continuidad de las prácticas y a la vez elucidar algunos de los principales elementos culturales que refuerzan la cosmovisión p’urhépecha.
Las letras y el oficio. Novohispanos en la imprenta. México y Puebla, siglo XVIII. Por Olivia Moreno Gamboa. México: UNAM/Instituto Mora, 2018, 332 pp
Authors: Abascal Sherwell Raull Pablo
Published: May 2021

Reseña del libro Las letras y el oficio, de Olivia Moreno Gamboa.
USULAN PERBAIKAN POSTUR KERJA UNTUK MENGURANGI BEBAN KERJA PROSES MANUAL MATERIAL HANDLING DENGAN METODE RULA REBA QEC (Studi Kasus Pengemasan Herbisida di PT. Petrokimia Kayaku Pabrik 3)
Authors: HM Gatot Basuki , - Narto
Published: May 2021

Kondisi sikap kerja bagian pengemasan produk herbisida di PT. Petrokimia Kayaku Pabrik 3 sering kali pekerja mengeluh pada bagian anggota tubuh. Hal ini disebabkan oleh penanganan material handling saat proses pemindahan produk herbisida dari line robot di pindahkan ke atas pallet dengan mengangkat langsung produk herbisida yang sudah di kemas dalam karto box.  Dengan kuesioner Nordic Body Map untuk mengukur 27 jenis keluhan tubuh, selanjutnya menggunakan Metode RULA sebagai alat analisis untuk mengurangi resiko musculoskeletal disorders pada tubuh bagian atas, sedangkan metode REBA digunakan untuk menganalisis postur tubuh bagian bawah. Quick Exposure Check (QEC) adalah metode yang digunakan untuk mengetahui risiko cidera gangguan otot rangka (musculoskeletal disorder) yang menitik beratkan pada tubuh bagian atas. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui sikap kerja pekerja dan melakukan penilaian postur kerja serta memberikan usulan perbaikan metode kerja pada proses Manual Material Handling line robot bagian pengemasan produk herbisida. Hasil analisis menunjukan sikap pekerja belum memberikan kesiapan untuk merespon yang sifatnya positif atau negatif terhadap obyek dan situasi. perbaikan postur kerja hasil perhitungan yang dilakukan dengan metode RULA dari kondisi saat ini skor 7 menjadi skor 4, dimana usulan berupa perbaikan postur kerja yang ergonomi yaitu operator berdiri dengan posisi tegak. Kemudian menambahkan alat bantu kerja berupa pallet leveller sping dan U-Lift Roll-In Lift Table agar operator tidak perlu membungkuk ketika meletakkan karton box ke atas pallet. Sehingga dengan usulan ini grand score RULA dapat turun menjadi 4 dan termasuk dalam kategori level risiko rendah (perubahan mungkin diperlukan), grand score REBA dapat turun menjadi 2.
Disease as a movie theme. Media and genological analysis
Authors: Bożek Małgorzata
Published: May 2021

The paper concentrates on a comparative interpretation of two films which are classified by their authors as melodramas. The first one is Michael Haneke’s Love and the second one is The Notebook by Nick Cassavetes. The films selected for this analysis represent two different attitudes to disease. Haneke creates a moving image of dying, which is associated not only with physical death, but also the death of human dignity. Cassavetes focuses on a story before the disease of the main heroine, while her affliction is treated as a complement to the happy life, rather than a leading motif. The purpose of the paper is to compare the films from different perspectives: media and genological, as well as to answer the question why directors from various cultures perceive the topic of disease as a film theme in such distinct ways.
Film jako produkt marketingowy − studium dwóch przypadków
Authors: Wywioł Anna
Published: May 2021

Popularną tendencją, jaką można zaobserwować w marketingu filmowym od 1997 r., jest aktywizowanie widzów i nobilitowanie ich do rangi kreatorów, mających realny wpływ na fabułę bądź osób „wtajemniczonych” – wiedzących więcej o nowej produkcji za pośrednictwem informacji, które pojawiają się na różnych platformach medialnych. Sposoby zaangażowania odbiorcy w dyskurs medialny, towarzyszący działaniom promocyjnym filmu – rozumianego w kategorii produktu marketingowego − można prześledzić na przykładzie dwóch filmów – Blair Witch Project i Mrocznego rycerza. Kampanie te ze względu na innowacyjne podejście do tematu promocji i zaangażowania potencjalnego widza zapisały się jako nietypowe w odniesieniu do marketingu tradycyjnego, przyczyniając się do spektakularnych sukcesów kasowych, pozyskania nowych odbiorców, utworzenia lub poszerzenia istniejących filmowych fanklubów oraz do zmiany w podejściu do marketingu filmowego, który współcześnie te schematy immersyjne poszerza bądź reinterpretuje.
Formati di parola inediti: dati emersi dal dizionario "CombiNet"
Authors: Piunno Valentina , Cominetti Federica
Published: May 2021

Questo contributo si propone di analizzare alcuni “formati di parola inediti” della lingua italiana, emersi dalla ricerca su corpora finalizzata all’elaborazione del dizionario CombiNet. L’analisi dei dati estratti dai corpora per la compilazione delle voci CombiNet ha infatti rivelato l’esistenza nel lessico dell’italiano di numerose strutture sintagmatiche e di “formati di parola”, non descritti nella letteratura. Questo contributo intende presentare i formati di parola inediti dell’italiano, discutendone alcune specifiche proprietà (es. la relazione tra i tipi sintagmatici e la funzione “alta” da essi svolta nella frase).Formacje nieskategoryzowane według danych ze słownika komputerowego "CombiNet"Niniejszy artykuł analizuje „formacje nieskategoryzowane” w języku włoskim na podstawie badań korpusowych przeprowadzonych w celu opracowania słownika CombiNet. Analiza danych , które posłużyły do uzupełnienia haseł CombiNet, wykazała istnienie w słownictwie języka włoskiego licznych struktur syntagmatycznych i metod słowotwórczych nieopisanych dotąd w literaturze naukowej. Niniejszy artykuł ma na celu przedstawienie sposobów powstawania formacji nieskategoryzowanych oraz analizę ich wybranych cech (np. związku typów syntagmatycznych z ich funkcją w zdaniu).
Gli studenti universitari non sanno più scrivere? Una riflessione sulle caratteristiche delle scritture di un campione di studenti universitari italiani e sulle possibili strategie didattiche di intervento
Authors: Sposetti Patrizia , Piemontese Maria Emanuela
Published: May 2021

Il tema delle competenze di scrittura degli studenti universitari ha assunto nel tempo un crescente interesse testimoniato dall’ampio numero di studi e ricerche ad esso dedicati nel panorama scientifico europeo e internazionale. Il contributo presenta una riflessione sul tema attraverso i primi risultati di una ricerca sulla scrittura degli studenti del corso di laurea magistrale in Pedagogia e Scienze dell’educazione e della Formazione della “Sapienza” Università di Roma dall’anno accademico 2011/2012 all’anno accademico 2015/2016. Il punto di partenza teorico è costituito dalla consapevolezza dell’insegnabilità della scrittura e della conseguente importanza del lavoro educativo.Czy studenci umieją pisać? Obserwacje dotyczące cech tekstów pisanych przez studentów włoskich uniwersytetów oraz możliwych strategii dydaktycznychZagadnienie kompetencji studentów w zakresie redakcji tekstów wzbudza coraz większe zainteresowanie zarówno w Europie, jak i poza nią, o czym świadczą liczne poświęcone mu badania. Artykuł przedstawia wnioski z badań prowadzonych od roku akademickiego 2011/2012 do 2015/2016, które dotyczyły prac pisemnych studentów studiów magisterskich kierunku pedagogika oraz nauki o edukacji i kształceniu na Uniwersytecie „La Sapienza” w Rzymie. Tezą, stanowiącą punkt wyjścia dla autorek, jest przekonanie, że kompetencje studentów w zakresie reakcji tekstów mogą być rozwijane oraz że ćwiczenie tego typu umiejętności mogą przynieść znaczące efekty.
Nuove tecnologie – nuove sfide nella didattica
Authors: Kostecka-Szewc Aleksandra
Published: May 2021

Il presente articolo intende presentare le sfide che porta con sé l’uso delle nuove tecnologie nell’apprendimento e nell’insegnamento delle lingue straniere. Oggigiorno le tecnologie sono indispensabili e non lo possiamo negare. Comunque bisogna anche ricordare che gli strumenti tecnologici sono utili a patto che gli studenti ne facciano un uso adeguato. Gli insegnanti devono guidare gli studenti e presentargli come sfruttare in modo intelligente le possibilità che ci offrono le tecnologie, seguendo e rispettando le importantissime scoperte del settore neurodidattico.Nowe technologie – nowe wyzwania w nauczaniuNiniejszy artykuł ma na celu przedstawienie wyzwań, które niesie ze sobą używanie nowych technologii w uczeniu się i nauczaniu języków obcych. W dzisiejszych czasach technologie są niezbędne. Należy jednak pamiętać, że narzędzia technologiczne są użyteczne pod warunkiem, że uczniowie korzystają z nich w odpowiedni sposób. Nauczyciele powinni zatem prowadzić uczniów i pokazywać im, jak w mądry sposób wykorzystywać możliwości, które dają technologie, opierając się na odkryciach neurodydaktyki.
Readability Assessment of Oculoplastic Surgery Patient Education Materials
Authors:   Faculty Of Medicine, University Of British Columbia 317 - 2194 Health Sciences Mall, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z3, Canada, Khan Haaris M
Published: May 2021

Our study found that the majority of websites analyzed contained patient education material that was at a reading level much higher than recommended for the general public. Difficult patient education material can lead to misinterpretation of health information which can negatively affect patient care. We suggest a multifaceted approach in order to ensure patients are able to comprehend complex medical information and feel comfortable making decisions about treatment options
Feasibility and Outcome of Haploidentical Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplant with Post-Transplantation Cyclophosphamide in High-Risk Malignancies in Children
Authors:   Bone Marrow Transplant Program, Instituto De Cancerologia, Clinica Las Americas AUNA, Medellin, Colombia, Trujillo Angela Maria
Published: May 2021

The use of haploidentical hematopoietic stem cell transplantation with post-transplant cyclophosphamide (Haplo-PTCy) is increasing in adults, but also in children; this procedure is a good alternative for transplanting pediatric patients lacking a matched family donor; indeed, this is very relevant in regions with economic constraints or with a population which is not well represented in the international donor registries which make access to unrelated cord blood units or bone marrow donors difficult.
Artificial Nerve Conduits with Stem Cell Transplantation used for Bridging a Long Nerve Gap: A Review of Experimental Studies in Rats
Authors:   Department Of Orthopedic Surgery, Kindai University Hospital 377-2 Oono-higashi, Osaka-sayama, Osaka, 589-8511, Japan, Kakinoki Ryosuke
Published: May 2021

Cells, scaffolds, growth factors and vascularity are four pillars in regenerative medicine. In the field of peripheral nerve regeneration, studies have been performed based on these four pillars. We have created an artificial nerve conduit model in rats, which can be applied to clinical settings in near future. Our artificial conduit is made of a polyglycolic acid filament-meshed tube containing a sural vascular pedicle and decellularized allogenic nerve basal lamellae implanted by bone marrow derived mesenchymal stem cells.
Comparing Quality of Institutions with Happiness of Asian People
Authors: Arshed Noman , Arif Arslan , Abbas Dr Rana Zamin , Hameed Kamran
Published: May 2021

The pursuit of happiness is the major goal of humanity. Multidisciplinary research efforts had tried to find its determinants. This study investigates the role of different dimensions of institutional quality of happiness for 33 Asian countries. Quality of institutes helps people feel a sense of control and achievement, which may lead to perceived wellbeing. This study has used a panel FGLS model. The results confirmed that good governance, money, openness, and employment have a significant effect on happiness. It is urged that improvement in indicators like regulatory quality and rule of law to promote employment and trade openness which may help in national happiness.
The Nexus Between Taxation, Government Expenditure and Economic Growth in South Africa. A fresh evidence from combined cointegration test
Authors: Moyo Delani , Samour Ahmed , Tursoy Turgut
Published: May 2021

The relationship between taxation, government expenditure and economic growth. is a widely debated issue in the literature. The aim of this research is to present a fresh evidence from the nexus of taxation, government expenditure and economic growth in for the period 1991-2018 in South Africa, using recently developed combined co-integration test. Autoregressive Distributed Lag model(ARDL) is utilized to examine coefficients between the variables in the short and long-run The newly advanced Bayer-Hacks (BH) combined co-integration approach is employed so as to verify the ARDL bounds result. The empirical results from ARDL model revealed that there is a positive and significant relationship between government expenditure and economic growth in both short and long run. In addition, the study shows that tax revenue has a significant positive relationship with the economic growth. Therefore, levels of taxation and government expenditure are favorable to the growth of economy in South Africa. The research proposed that decision makers in South Africa should pay more attention on Taxation and government expenditure policies and the gains from economic growth such as channel much of its expenditure towards the manufacturing and agricultural sectors, which have great potentials of increasing the supply of the products. Which in turn leads to reduce prices and increase in the rates of employment. This would, also make the country’s exports prices competitive.
Concentración y Poder de Mercado en la Industria de la Manufactura del Ecuador en el periodo 2007 a 2015
Authors: Vinueza Karen Andrea , Braga Marcelo José
Published: May 2021

El objetivo de la investigación es el análisis de la relación existente entre el grado de concentración y poder de mercado en la industria manufacturera ecuatoriana. El estudio se basa en el modelo de Estructura-Conducta-Resultado (ECR). Además, fue empleada la metodología econométrica de Métodos de Momentos Generalizados (GMM) para estimar modelos para el período 2007 a 2015 en la manufactura del Ecuador. Los resultados confirmaron la presencia de estructuras de mercado con constantes niveles altos de concentración, que responden al control y dominio de importantes parcelas de mercado de las industrias del país, lo que genera un poder de mercado que es difícil de superar. Por lo tanto, los resultados contribuyeron a mostrar que el país tiene un sector manufacturero que no ha sido capaz de diversificarse y desconcentrarse debido a que los principales agentes económicos han podido, a lo largo de los años, consolidar aún más su posicionamiento en el mercado, así como sobrevivir a las crisis y procesos de transformación por los cuales el país ha tenido que atravesar.
Credit Composition and Economic Growth: Households versus Enterprises
Authors: Irandoust Manuchehr
Published: May 2021

Although numerous studies have been carried out on economic growth and credit expansion, very few studies have examined direct causality between growth and credit market composition. Furthermore, with a few exceptions, most previous studies have tested how credit market development affects macroeconomic variables by using aggregate data. The purpose of this paper is to examine empirically the causal nexus between enterprise credit, household credit, and economic growth by using a sample of six OECD countries. The bootstrap panel Granger causality approach is utilized to detect the direction of causality. The results show that there is a unidirectional causality running from credit to economic growth in the case of the household sector and unidirectional causality running from economic growth to credit in the case of the enterprise sector in the most countries under review. The policy implication of the findings is that credits offered to households contribute to a greater extent to economic growth than credits offered to enterprises.
International Economic Convergence Applied to China
Authors: Prokopenko Olha , Shcherbachenko Viktoriia , Muzychenko Ganna , Xin Ding , Ossik Yuriy
Published: May 2021

Objective: The objective of the article is to studied phenomenon of international economic convergence applied to China.Research Design & Methods: The analysis methods, synthesis, economic and managerial comparativists, economic statistics, Hofstede method are used in this work.Findings:  Authors have conducted comparative analysis of production and consumption within economic totalitarianism. This symbiosis of socialism and capitalism lies based on a convergent socio-economic system, the theoretical foundations of which reside at the beginning of creation.Implications & Recommendations: The changes in economic activity were tremendous at the end of the 20th and the beginning of the 21st century.  It has been identified that the current world experience includes de-globalization, re-industrialization, new economics and management. The conducted research will be useful for trade policy development, international economic relations with investigated countries.  Contribution & Value Added: The authors carried out an analysis of the cultures of the studied countries using the Greet Hofstede method. The role of Confucianism as a religion and philosophy in the economic development of China is revealed. The Chinese governance model is investigated that consists of three elements: democracy, experimentation between local and central government, meritocracy.
The Efficiency of the Venture Investment Process
Authors: Yatskevych Inna , Berdar Marharyta , Martyniuk Liudmyla , Nagornyi Yeugene , Blynda Yuriy , Huliaieva Liudmyla
Published: May 2021

Since the venture business is of particular importance in the processes of creating an efficient and competitive economy, the article is devoted to the assessment of the effectiveness of the venture investment process. The authors studied the theoretical prerequisites for assessing the effectiveness of the venture investment process; namely, they identified the features of venture investment, the state of venture investment in Ukraine, considered the leading performance indicators and analyzed the characteristics of evaluating the effectiveness of venture capital enterprises. This made it possible to propose an algorithm for assessing the effectiveness of the venture investment process, consisting of 4 stages.
Outsourcing as a tool of strategic planning in public administration
Authors: Mykytyuk Petro , Semenets-Orlova Inna , Blishchuk Kateryna , Skoryk Halyna , Pidlisna Tetiana , Trebyk Liudmyla
Published: May 2021

In the context of globalisation, the development of strategic planning becomes possible mainly due to effective asset management, including by concentrating resources on core activities, solving priority key tasks while minimising costs for "supporting" functions. In this regard, increasing the effectiveness of strategic planning in public administration is possible on the way of forming an economically profitable system of interactions, an important place among which is occupied by outsourcing relations. The study aims to develop practical recommendations on the use of outsourcing services to improve strategic planning in public administration. The main results of the work are that it defines the theoretical foundations for strengthening administrative and managerial processes in the public administration system, analyses various approaches to improving the public administration system, and proposes an algorithm for making a decision on the use of outsourcing in the public administration system and recommendations for assessing the practicality of transferring the functions of state bodies to outsourcing. The need to optimise the management strategy and to plan as the main direction of increasing the efficiency of the functioning of the public administration system predetermines the high degree of relevance of outsourcing of business processes and necessitates further comprehensive scientific substantiation of methods for its implementation.
Areas of the Administration System Improvement of the Unified Contribution to Compulsory State Social Insurance
Authors: Marushchak Lesia , Pavlykivska Olha , Lahutina Iryna , Borkovska Valentyna , Prygodiuk Olena , Bitiuk Inna
Published: May 2021

The research was pointed out the effectiveness of the unified social contribution model in contrast to the financial amount collected to the Pension Fund and debts raised from the unsteady proportion of tax burden on different types of business. A practice that was analyzed in research has shown that this insurance model was not suitable for many companies and employees. Thus, the diagnostics of calculating the unified contribution debt results according to the current legislation proved low efficiency of the current procedure, which requires further improvement both in the legislative and executive planes. As an improvement of this theoretical background, it could point to the number of debts and quantities of claims brought to the economic entities and entrepreneurs. It is crucial to adopt international experience to create an effective internal system for tax collection, so we aimed to shed light on this problem of the tax burden faced by businesses and households by comparing them with similarly constructed taxes in European countries.
Análise dos pacientes internados em uma unidade de terapia intensiva com complicações por diabetes mellitus em Parnaíba-PI
Authors: Silveira Patrícia Sousa da , Sousa Pedro Augusto Vieira Rosa , Mascarenhas Caliza Calmon de Araújo , Malta Isabela Maria Rios , Araújo Rhuan Alves de , Vieira Ananda Cordeiro , Vale Vanessa de Sousa do , Pinto Antonione Santos Bezerra , Albuquerque Larissa Aguiar Luz , Garcês Tereza Cristina de Carvalho Souza
Published: May 2021

Objetivo: Identificar o perfil epidemiológico e a evolução dos pacientes com complicações crônicas e agudas do diabetes, internados na Unidade de Terapia Intensiva (UTI) de um hospital público de referência na região litorânea do Piauí. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo observacional, analítico, descritivo, retrospectivo, realizado entre de janeiro de 2016 e maio de 2019 através da análise de prontuários. Os dados foram organizados em planilhas do Microsoft Excel® e exportados para análise no software Statistical Package for the Social Sciences® (SPSS) versão 20.0. Resultados: O estudo analisou 84 prontuários, dentre as hipóteses diagnósticas mais reportadas no período, a infecção de ferimento e a descompensação aguda do diabetes obtiveram uma maior prevalência, ambas com 20,2% das internações. A amputação/desarticulação de membros inferiores foi registrada em 40,5% dos hospitalizados (p= 0,001), sendo o procedimento médico mais realizado nesse período. O óbito foi o principal motivo de saída, sendo registrada uma taxa de letalidade geral de 52,4% (p= 0,199).  Conclusão: As complicações diabéticas mais relatadas foram a descompensação aguda do diabetes e o ferimento infectado, com parte dos pacientes evoluindo para óbito durante o período. O presente estudo pode ser utilizado como base para o planejamento de medidas públicas de intervenção mais objetivas.
Impactos biopsicossociais do diagnóstico positivo de HPV nos portadores
Authors: Araújo Letícia Nogueira Carvalho Costa de , Sousa Alex dos Reis , Tenório Eduardo Nunes , Peixoto Kaline Aragão , Reis Sara Oliveira , Gashti Sarah Menezes , Oliveira Thaynara Rodrigues de , Barros Gabriela Galdino de Faria
Published: May 2021

Objetivo: Revisar a literatura com o objetivo de elucidar os principais tópicos relacionados ao Papilomavírus Humano (HPV) e analisar o impacto desta infecção na qualidade de vida dos pacientes. Revisão bibliográfica: Classifica-se o HPV como uma Infecção Sexualmente Transmissível (IST) de alta prevalência. Dentre os fatores de risco dessa etiopatogenia, pode-se destacar hábitos de vida e comorbidades, as quais diminuem a resistência imunológica e ocasionam o aparecimento de lesões intraepiteliais. Os portadores tendem a apresentar manifestações assintomáticas ou tardias, de forma que transmitem o vírus sem saber. Embora prevalente, o diagnóstico positivo apresenta impacto negativo na qualidade de vida dos portadores, devido ao preconceito social relacionado a este. Considerações finais: Portanto, nota-se que é fundamental a propagação de informação em massa sobre o HPV, com objetivo de induzir uma maior vacinação e, assim, prevenir lesões de alto risco e atenuar a prevalência deste vírus e os impactos do diagnóstico positivo.
Komunikacja językowa i medialna w czasie epidemii koronawirusowej – omówienie zjawiska oraz studium przypadku
Authors: Trzeciak Marta Alicja
Published: May 2021

Celem niniejszego artykułu jest dokonanie studium przypadku na przykładzie własnych badań z zakresu komunikacji medialnej i naukowej w czasie pandemii koronawirusa oraz omówienie efektów, jakie dzięki nim osiągnięto. Komunikacja w czasie pandemii i związanego z nią niepokoju powinna opierać się nie na emocjach, lecz na faktach i danych naukowych. Jednocześnie musi być realizowana w sposób atrakcyjny i zrozumiały dla odbiorcy. Wieloletnie doświadczenie dziennikarsko-naukowe skłoniło autorkę do omówienia własnych badań oraz ich efektów w kontekście pandemii. Autorka ustaliła potrzeby odbiorców oraz luki w ich wiedzy, dotyczącej nowego koronawirusa i jego wpływu na codzienne funkcjonowanie. Wdrożone przez autorkę działania doprowadziły do następującej konkluzji: przystępne, ale i rzetelne zaprezentowanie danych naukowych w przedstawionych artykułach cieszy się dużym zainteresowaniem wśród odbiorców i przyczynia się do lepszego rozumienia przez nich zjawisk, w których się nie specjalizują.
Limited income and its impact on the family economically and socially: الدخل المحدود وأثره على الأسرة اقتصاديًا واجتماعيًا
Authors: Aziz Ahmed Saleh Nasser AL- Hasani
Published: May 2021

This research aims to clarify the limited income of the research sample members. The family also has a variety of economic resources and is adequate for the family. To illustrate the economic and social effects of limited income on families. As well as assessing the economic and social situation of low- income people. Provide solutions that contribute to addressing the causes of low economic income for low- income people. To achieve the objectives of the research, the descriptive approach was used to interview a certain segment of the low- income community as a sample of research workers in the government sector, in the Directorate of 70 in Sana'a. The sample size was 68 (researched) heads of households. Through the results collected from the field research and analysis area, a number of general results were reached, the most important of which is: the majority of the families of the members of the sample did not depend on a single economic source, but depended on additional economic sources multiple and varied, confirmed by 63% of the total sample, this indicates that A family that does not fully depend on the monthly salary of the state. However, despite the multiplicity of these sources, they are not enough for the individual and his family, because of the high prices. The results also showed that the majority of the families of the sample members could not save any cash for any emergency they might face, accounting for 82% of the total sample.
The effectiveness of the communication program "No Hajj (pilgrimage) without a permit": فاعلية البرنامج الاتصالي "لا حج بلا تصريح"
Authors: Ali Mohammed Al Shiban, Zamil Abbas Abu Zenadah
Published: May 2021

This study aimed to evaluate the media campaign of the Ministry of the Interior of Saudi Arabia (no pilgrimage without permission) which directed to reducing overcrowding, and pressure on the custodian of the Two Holy Mosques from the point of view of the pilgrims inside and to know the importance of media campaigns and awareness programs in the formation of trends and behaviors related to the subject of the study. The study was based on a descriptive survey approach to achieve its objectives. This method was applied by simple random sampling. The sample of the study consisted of (262) participants, from pilgrims inside the Hajj season (2018). The study adopted the questionnaire as a tool for collecting information from the study sample. The study found many results, the most important of which is that the level of knowledge of pilgrims inside the program "No Hajj without a permit" is high (66.53%) and that text messages (SMS) were the most important means used to raise awareness of the concept of the campaign. The results also showed that the degree of acceptance of the sample of the pilgrims inside the letters of the campaign is not Hajj without a high permit, with an average of (3.43) and a standard deviation (0.84). Based on the findings of the study, researcher recommended a number of recommendations, the most important of which are: the need to pay attention to how to prepare and plan such campaigns and attention to the nature of their messages, and the need to study the target audience which represents the ultimate goal of any media awareness work, and to benefit from the social networks in communication with the public.
The poetic rhetorical evidence in the book (Anwar al-Tahali on what was included in the poem of al-Halli) by Abu Abdullah bin Abi al-Qasim (787 AH): Study and Analysis: الشَّاهد البلاغيّ الشِّعريّ في كتاب (أنوار التّحلّي على ما تضمَّنته قصيدة الحلّيّ) لأبي عبد الله بن أبي القاسم (787هـ): دراسة وتحليل
Authors: Ahmad Ghaleb ALkhresheh
Published: May 2021

This study investigates and analyzes the rhetorical and poetic evidence in Anwar al-Tahali as contained in the poem of al-Halli by Abu Abdullah ibn Abi al-Qasim (787 AH), a prominent figure in the Maghreb region. The study focuses on two areas: the way the author followed in introducing the rhetorical aspects through combining between the originality of the early rhetoricians and their attention to application and analysis on one hand, and the philosophy of later scholars and their focus on limitations and definitions on the other hand. The second area is that Abi al-Qasim attached a great attention to the poetic rhetorical evidence in his book through a clear approach based on analysis, explanation, examples. Preliminarily, the study introduces Anwar al-Tahali along with two areas. The first area includes the poetic rhetorical evidence of Ibn Abi al-Qasim and his position in relation to imitation and renovation, while the other area deals with the methodology of that position. The study, therefore, adheres to the descriptive – analytical approach. It concludes that Ibn Abi al-Qasim was able to break away from the stereotypical pattern that prevailed in the poetic rhetorical evidence after Abdul Qaher al-Jarjani. The study highlights the importance of studying the rhetorical evidence in the heritage of the ancients in general, and the later ones in particular, because this heritage contains a huge amount of evidence that we may not find in other sources.
The social problems of kidney failure patients and the role of social service in facing them: المشكلات الاجتماعية لمرضى الفشل الكلوي ودور الخدمة الاجتماعية في مواجهتها
Authors: ‏​‏​‏​​‏​‏​​‏​‏​‏​‏​‏​‏ Ayedh bin Saad Al Shahrani - Jaber A
Published: May 2021

The study aimed to identify the problems faced by renal failure patients and the role of social service in confronting them. The researcher used the comprehensive social survey method in a comprehensive inventory of social workers, 32 specialists in Prince Mohammed bin Abdulaziz Hospital, King Saud Medical City, King Salman Center for Nephrology, The study used the intentional sampling method for patients with renal failure (60) patients representing the patients who regularly attend the King Saud Center for Kidney and the largest dialysis center in the Middle East. The results of the study showed that the problems faced by patients with renal failure were the most important from the point of view of the patients themselves and from the point of view of social workers is the difficulty of obtaining a kidney transplant, and not feeling safe. As for the problems faced by patients with their families, both sides agree that the most important problems faced by patients are weak social support from the family, but the least severe is the difficulty of communicating with family members during hospital stay. The problems facing the patients in their work also agreed on both sides that the most important of these problems is the inability of the patient to continue to work and the lack of appreciation of the owners of the nature of the patients, as for the problems facing the patient with friends and relatives and Jerth is not to involve the patient in social events, Some relationships break down as a result of the disease. As for the role of social service in dealing with these problems, the most important of these roles from the point of view of specialists is to assist the rehabilitation of the patient to be a human being together in his social interaction with the family and society. The results also indicated a study of cases of patients with psychological and social problems, , Contact the officials of the work to provide them with the regulations and laws on the work of patients, to guide friends not to talk about the disease to respond to the sense of lack, either from the point of view of patients was the most important roles of social service in the face of these problems are the most important assistance specialist To the patient in obtaining financial assistance from government agencies, and to facilitate administrative procedures for the patient.
Design Adaptive controller and learning controller to control the pacemaker: تصميم متحكم تكيفي ومتحكم متعلم للتحكم بناظم الخطى القلبي
Authors: Eliatha Nasr Alden Alebrahem, Jomana Mahmoud Diab, Feras Moh
Published: May 2021

Pacemakers play a vital role in the management of electrical disorders of the heart, as having a controller that presents a signal that generates a correct heart rate without delay or overshoot is important, to provide better quality and long-term patient's life. Many advances in pacemaker control technology have been achieved, making today's pacemakers capable of correcting many electrical heart abnormalities. In this paper, a fuzzy model reference learning control was designed to control the pacemaker, and compared with a controller adopts the adaptive mechanism instead of the learning mechanism, in order to confirm the importance of learning in the controller.  The controller automatically controls the heart rate (Heart Rate: HR) to prevent it from falling under a reference value and makes it track preset signal accurately. The learning controller achieved better performance than the adaptive controller and the learning controller achieved when comparing with the similar intelligent ones that proposed to control pacemaker the required response with a small settling time 0.9s, and minimized the overshoot at start-up operation where overshoot was 0.2%
طريقة التخفيض لحل مسألة قيم حدية على البيان إلى ضلع داخلي منه
Authors: الملا أماني أبو الخير , مطيط برلنت صبري , عبد المجيد معاذ علي
Published: May 2021

إنَّ الهدف الرئيس من هذا البحث هونقل دراسة مسألة قيم حدية لمعادلة تفاضلية عادية من المرتبة الرابعة مع شروط حدية على بيان هندسي يحوي حلقات، إلى دراسة هذه المسألة على أحد الأضلاع الداخلية لهذا البيان، بفرض أنّ الطرف الأيمن للمعادلة التفاضلية المدروسة يكون مطابقاً للصفر على بيان جزئي من البيان الأصلي. حيث تسمح هذه الطريقة بالتعبير عن أي دالي لحلول المسألة المدروسة على بيان جزئي من البيان على شكل تركيب خطي لقيم هذه الحلول ومشتقاتها. مما يُجنب الاهتمام بدراسة مسألة القيم الحدية على ذلك البيان الجزئي, والانتقال إلى دراسة مسألة القيم الحدية متعددة النقطية على ما تبقى من البيان مع الشروط المعاد ترتيبها. ويتطلب ذلك دراسة إشارة بعض معاملات الشروط الحديةللمسألة الناتجة عن هذا الانتقال والعلاقات بين هذه المعاملات, ممايُساعد, لاحقاً, في إثبات وجود ووحدانية الحل لمسألة القيم الحدية الناتجة عن هذا الانتقال وكذلك دراسة غرين على ضلع (مجال) بدلاً من دراستها المعقدة على البيان الهندسي الذي يحوي حلقات.وكي نصل إلى هدفنا هذا, اعتمدنا على أسلوبٍ مُشابه في حالة بيان شجرة.
"The relationship of social responsibility and excellence of the public sector in achieving sustainable development of society. "Case Study of the Department of Land and Survey
Authors: ‏​‏​‏​​‏​‏​​‏​‏​‏​‏​‏​‏ Ghassan Awad Al - Aatharbah ‏​‏​‏​​‏​‏​​‏​‏​‏​‏​‏​‏ Ghassan Awad Al - Aatharbah
Published: May 2021

The study aimed to investigate the relationship of social responsibility and excellence of the public sector in achieving sustainable development, and to know the relevance of social responsibility and excellence to internal and external environment for Land and Survey Department in sustainable development achievement in Jordan society. T0 achieve this goal the study data was collected from a random sample totalling 120 employees. , Leaders were selected as purposive sample amounting (10), within the sample to investigate the importance of sustainable development from their perspective because they develop strategies of public policies related to national national agenda and government trends within all working methodologies. The study used questionnaire as a tool to gather information. The study found that there is an impact of CSR on excellence and also found the that there is a relationship between social responsibility and sustainable development as well as having the effect of excellence on sustainable development. The study recommended the management of land and Survey Department to empower staff; in order to enhance the work environment and the application of the principle of equality of opportunity and to authorize powers. And to review the laws and legislation that govern department work in line with national developments and aspirations in Jordan, and enhance the investment climate for investors, whether internal or external; in order to support economic development in Jordan.
تكلس رأس الدم الدموي
Authors: علي مريم محمد , اطبيقه عبد الله محمد
Published: May 2021

رأس الدم الدموية هي الصدمة تحت الترقوة الدموية من الجمجمة التي عادة ما تكون ناجمة عن إصابة الولادة. يتم تشخيصها سريرياً ونادرة التصوير. هذه الرأس الدموية هي السندات من قبل العظم، بالتالي لا يمكن عبور الغرز. كأغلبية الرأس الدموية تمتص في غضون شهر من الولادة. ستكون نسبة منهم متكلسة مع مرور الوقت. الأشعة المقطعية هي أفضل طريقة تصوير لتشخيص تكلس رأس الدم الدموي.
Cultural theme of Mother´s Presence in Bader Al Sayab Poetry (Position absence \ Margin Presence): النسق الثقافي لحضور الأمّ في شّعر بدر شاكر السّياب (غياب المركز/ حضور الهامش)
Authors: Abdallah Ayed Al Shorofat
Published: May 2021

This research aims at exploring the consistency the implied meaning in modern Arabic poetry and the social and political circumstances and patterns of life prevailing in the Arab society, which appear in special, non-public blogs related to the mother of one of the greatest poets of the modern era, Bader Al Sayab, who enjoys a clear presence in the poetic arena. His poetry can form notification blogs with its clear conditions that prove the consistency the implied meaning and be a sample of the representations of the mother image in Arabic poetry and present the remarkable presence of the mother. His poetry, with its characteristics, can be fertile ground for this analytical reading form on which the research is based.
Efficiency assessment of e-learning compared to traditional education using Principal Component Analysis and verification of Genetic Algorithms
Authors: Firas Shawkat Hamid Firas Shawkat Hamid
Published: May 2021

Multivariate data analysis is one of the common techniques that are used in the analysis of the main compounds that perform the process of converting a large number of related variables into a smaller number of unrelated compounds, In the case of the emergence of anomalous values, which can be detected in many ways, the adoption of the matrix of contrast and common contrast will lead to misleading results in the analysis of the principal compounds. Therefore, many of the phenomena that consist of a large group of variables that are difficult to deal with initially, and the process of interpreting these variables becomes a complex process, so reducing these variables to a lower setting is easier to deal with, and it is the aspiration of every researcher working in the field of main compounds analysis or factor analysis. Because of technological development and the ability to communicate by audio and video interaction at the same time, on this research, a multivariate data collection process was conducted, where an evaluation of the efficiency of e-learning was studied and analyzed by highlighting the process of analyzing real data using factor analysis by the Principal Component Analysis method. This is one of the techniques used to summarize and shorten the data and through the use of the SPSS: Statistical Packages for Social Sciences Program, Thus, it will be noted that the subject of the paper will flow into the concept of Data mining also, And then achieve it using genetic algorithms using the simulation program with its final version, which is MATLAB, also using the method of Multiple Linear Regression Procedure to find the arrangement of independent variables by calculating the weight of the independent variable. Total results were obtained for the eigenvalues of the stored correlation matrix or the rotating factor matrix, The study required conducting statistical analysis in the mentioned way and by reducing the number of variables without losing much information about the original variables and its aim is to simplify its understanding and reveal its structure and interpretation, The study required conducting statistical analysis in the mentioned way and by reducing the number of variables without losing much information about the original variables and its aim is to simplify its understanding and reveal its structure and interpretation. In addition to reaching a set of conclusions that were discussed in detail also the addition to the important recommendations.
تقدير الحاجة السكنية في مدينة بريدة بالمملكة العربية السعودية – دراسة حالة في جغرافية التخطيط الحضري –
Authors: المضيان أريج علي
Published: May 2021

هدفت الدراسة إلى تحديد العوامل التي تسببت بزيادة الحاجة السكنية بمدينة بريدة، وإلى تقدير حجم الحاجة السكنية فيها. واستخدمت الدراسة منهج الاستقصاء للكشف عن العوامل التي تسببت في زيادة الحاجة، كما استخدمت المنهج الكمي من خلال مجموعة من المعادلات اللازمة لتقدير الحاجة السكنية. وجاء البحث بمحورين: - العوامل التي أدت إلى تزايد الحاجة للسكن. - تقدير الحاجة السكنية. وتوصلت الدراسة إلى مجموعة من النتائج أبرزها: أن زيادة الحاجة السكنية بمدينة بريدة نتجت من تكاتف مجموعة من العوامل، هي: عوامل تتعلق بالسكان، وعوامل تتعلق بالمساكن، وعوامل تتعلق ببعض السياسات الإسكانية. كما توصلت الدراسة إلى أن الهجرة نحو مدينة بريدة تُعد أكثر العوامل تأثيراً على زيادة الحاجة السكنية. وكشفت الدراسة عن دور بعض السياسات الإسكانية في زيادة الحاجة السكنية بالمدينة، كما توصلت الدراسة إلى أن الحاجة السكنية الناتجة من نمو السكان بالمدينة عام 1438هـ تُقدر بــ (100465) مسكن، أما الحاجة السكنية الناتجة من معدلات الزواج عام 1438هـ تُقدر بــ (11634) مسكن، أما الحاجة السكنية اللازمة لتخفيف التزاحم عام 1438هـ بـ (48783) مسكن. وخرجت الدراسة بمجموعة من التوصيات أهمها: ضرورة تنمية الريف للحد من الهجرة للمدن، وضرورة تنويع مصادر التمويل، وضرورة تبني سياسة تجديد للمساكن القديمة والعشوائية.
Morphological Terms in the Textbooks of Morphology: A study of their concepts Overlapping and Forms substitution
Authors: Abu Haneefa Omer AlShareef Ali Omer, Entesar Mahdadi Abdalla Abu Haneefa Omer AlShareef Ali Omer, Entesar Mahdadi Abdalla
Published: May 2021

This study investigates practical morphology terms in the textbooks of morphology in terms of concepts overlapping and forms substitution. The main objectives are to define the terms of practical morphology as introduced by the morphologists and to investigate these terms in terms of overlapping and forms substitution showing the relationship between these terms citing from the holly Quran and the Arabic poetry. This study came up with some results most notably is that in terms of coinage and naming, practical morphology has been used by bin Malik and the basis of morphological studies is to start with its practicality before the scientific aspects and the study of morphology precedes syntax. Citing from Quran and Arabic poetry manifests a powerful relation between the adverb of place and the adverb of time from one hand, and the present participle and the gerund from the other hand.