bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The role of intergenerational family stories in mental health and wellbeing
Authors: Elias Alexa , Brown Adam D.
Published: September 2022

Patterns of memory sharing begin early in one’s life, informing relationships, one’s history, and one’s sense of cultural belonging. Memory sharing among families has been the focus of research investigating the relationship between mental health and intergenerational memory. A burgeoning body of research is showing that intergenerational knowledge of one’s family history is associated with positive mental health and wellbeing. However, research on the specific mechanisms and potential applications of such findings are just beginning to emerge. In particular, studies examining intergenerational storytelling point to the importance of culture and gender as critical factors underlying how stories are told and the extent to which these stories are associated with wellbeing. Such findings hold important promise for the pentation and treatment of mental health issues. As research in this area continues to evolve, the identification and characterization of factors and mechanisms underlying intergenerational family stories and wellbeing may help to guide the integration of family stories into mental health interventions.
Green marketing orientation impact on business performance: Case of pharmaceutical industry of Pakistan
Authors: Shaukat Fatima , Ming Jia
Published: September 2022

This study is based on the natural resource based view, which examines the impact of holistic marketing orientation on business performance (BP) by defining the role of enablers and mediators. The drivers, including corporate social responsibility (CSR) and environmental culture (EC) influence, are tested by analyzing the role of sustainable competitive advantage (SCA) as a mediator. The analysis is based on 298 samples collected from top and middle-level managers working in the pharmaceutical industry. Structural equation modeling was undertaken using Smart PLS 3.2.8. The research outcomes reveal that corporate social responsibility and environmental culture have a substantial impact on green marketing orientation (GMO). The results show that GMO has a significant direct and indirect impact on business performance while a full mediation of sustainable competitive advantage exists between the green marketing orientation and business performance. The outcomes will facilitate managers in green marketing strategy and decision making in the long-term, with 3-fold benefits in addition to strengthening their competitiveness.
Electrophysiological evidence for the effects of pain on the different stages of reward evaluation under a purchasing situation
Authors: Ma Qingguo , Mao Wenhao , Hu Linfeng
Published: September 2022

Pain and reward have crucial roles in determining human behaviors. It is still unclear how pain influences different stages of reward processing. This study aimed to assess the physical pain’s impact on reward processing with event-related potential (ERP) method. In the present study, a flash sale game (reward-seeking task) was carried out, in which the participants were instructed to press a button as soon as possible to obtain the earphone (a reward) after experiencing either electric shock or not and finally evaluated the outcome of their response. High-temporal-resolution electroencephalogram data were simultaneously recorded to reveal the neural mechanism underlying the pain effect. The ERP analyses revealed that pain affected the feedback processing reflected by feedback-related negativity (FRN) and P300. Specifically, participants in the nopain situation exhibited greater FRN discrepancy between success and failure feedbacks relative to that in the pain situation. Moreover, the P300 amplitude was enhanced in the nopain condition compared to the pain condition regardless of the feedback valence. These results demonstrate that the pain reduced the sensitivity to the reward valence at the early stage and weakened the motivational salience at the late stage. Altogether, this study extends the understanding of the effect of pain on reward processing from the temporal perspective under a purchasing situation.
A study of the roles of school administrators in increasing the quality of school life through social responsibility projects in primary schools
Authors: Doygunel Aşkın , Koprulu Fatma
Published: September 2022

The structure and expectations of societies are constantly changing, developing, and advancing as time demands. Accordingly, the vision, mission, purpose, and objectives of educational institutions are changing and are shaped according to the expectations of the society. School Directors, teachers, and families, briefly the community, should know that schools are institutions that best fulfill children’s learning, and make them feel happy and safe. A cheerful and peaceful school environment always brings academic success. Children who have a quality school life are aware of the responsibility for their behaviors as well as the social responsibilities for their environment. Thus, students who are closely interested in social responsibility projects are not just academically developed; at the same time, their social, emotional, and mental development increases, and their social cohesion and awareness develop. This research aims to examine ways to improve the quality of social life in schools through social responsibility projects to be started as well as opinions by School Directors. In this study, the qualitative method and case study design were used. The study group of this research consisted of 15 teachers working in primary schools affiliated with the Department of Primary Education of the Ministry of National Education. The participants were interviewed through live connections. The findings revealed that students are very willing to take part in social responsibility projects, and significant improvements have been made in their academic achievement; they attended more willingly, and there have been noticeable changes in the quality of the school.
Human-computer interaction emotional design and innovative cultural and creative product design
Authors: Gao Zhimin , Huang Jiaxi
Published: September 2022

To make the interface design of computer application system better, meet the psychological and emotional needs of users, and be more humanized, the emotional factor is increasingly valued by interface designers. In the design of human-computer interaction graphical interfaces, the designer attaches great importance to the emotional design of the interface, and enhances the humanized design of the interface, which cannot only improve the comfort of the interface, but also improve the fun of the interface, to ensure the psychological and emotional needs of users can be better satisfied. It may acquire information that is favorable to innovative design by utilizing cluster analysis algorithm to tackle the problem of complicated cultural information, and then utilize cellular genetic algorithm to carry out creative design of cultural items. It increases the availability of cultural and creative goods. The classic cluster analysis technique offers the maximum data clustering effect of 53.3%, according to the findings of this paper’s experiments. While the improved cluster analysis algorithm has the highest data clustering effect of 90%. It can be seen that the improved cluster analysis algorithm can effectively perform cluster analysis on a large amount of data in cultural and creative products. It thus finds out the most suitable designer’s creative information, which helps designers create better products.
The influence of environmental cognition on green consumption behavior
Authors: Xie Chi , Wang Ru , Gong Xiaoxiao
Published: September 2022

With rising consumption and environmental problems, there is an increasing need for green consumption. From a micro perspective, the influence of environmental cognition on consumers’ green consumption behaviors and the related mechanisms are examined through multilayer linear analysis and 2010 China General Social Survey (CGSS) microdata with the theory of planned behavior (TPB) as the model framework. The study shows that (1) environmental cognition positively influences attitudes toward green consumption, green consumption subjective norms, and green consumption perceived behavioral control, which leads to increased intentions to engage in green consumption and actual green consumption behaviors. Environmental cognition can either promote the intention toward and lead to green consumption behavior or directly promote green consumption behavior. (2) The more developed a region’s economy is, the stronger people’s attitudes toward green consumption will be; additionally, the greater the perceived external pressure to engage in green consumption becomes, the greater the likelihood that people will develop the intention to engage in green consumption behavior. Regional environmental quality inhibits green consumption intention to a certain extent. (3) The influence of environmental cognition on green consumption shows regional heterogeneity.
Cross-sectional associations between screen time and the selected lifestyle behaviors in adolescents
Authors: Fan Huiying , Yan Jin , Yang Zhen , Liang Kaixin , Chen Sitong
Published: September 2022

Background

In adolescents, excessive screen time leads to many adverse health outcomes and is associated with a variety of lifestyle behaviors. This study was conducted to investigate the associations between the two types of screen time and a variety of lifestyle behaviors in American adolescents.

Methods

Based on the Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance System, this cross-sectional study was conducted. With the help of data collectors, participants self-reported screening time, lifestyle behaviors, and demographic data via well-validated tools.

Results

19% and 43.4% of the participants spent more than two hours a day watching television and using the computer, respectively, while the prevalence of physical inactivity and insufficient sleep was 75.1 and 74.4% respectively. Furthermore, 11.9, 7.3, 14.3, and 21.3% of the participants reported skipping fruits, vegetables, breakfast and milk, respectively. Moreover, the prevalence of alcohol and tobacco consumption and sexual activity was 26.8, 5.3, and 23.5% respectively. More than two hours of television time was significantly associated with high risks of fewer frequency for eating fruit (OR = 1.605, 95%CI: 1.308–1.970), vegetables (OR = 1.389, 95%CI: 1.029–1.873), and smoking (OR = 1.465, 95%CI: 1.088–1.972). Computer/video time for more than two hours was significantly associated with high risks of physical inactivity (OR = 1.724, 95%CI: 1.531–1.941), insufficient sleep (OR = 1.354, 95%CI: 1.151–1.592), and not eating fruit (OR = 1.434, 95%CI: 1.179–1.745).

Conclusion

Increased screen time may be associated with specific unhealthy lifestyle behaviors in adolescents. Furthermore, the associations between different types of screen time and various lifestyle behaviors varied.
The association between circadian rhythm of cortisol and shift work regularity among midwives—A multicenter study in Southeast China
Authors: Huang Xin-xin , Jiang Xiu-min , Zheng Qing-Xiang , Chen Xiao-Qian
Published: September 2022

Objective

This article aims to explore the association between the trends of cortisol rhythm and the regularity of shift work among midwives.

Methods

Midwives from six Southeast Chinese hospitals were recruited through cluster sampling in a multi-center cross-sectional study. Urine samples were collected half an hour after waking up, at 11:00, 19:00, and 23:00 on two consecutive days in a longitudinal cohort. The urinary cortisol was assayed by the chemiluminescence method.

Results

A total of 86 midwives were included in this study, contributing 688 cortisol samples. The midwives displayed a circadian rhythm in cortisol secretion, with zeniths in the morning and nadirs in the evening. The trend of the first day was repeated on the second day. Although the total working hours per week of the two groups, namely the regular shift group (N = 43) and the irregular shift group (N = 43), were the same, significant main effects of groups (F = 62.569, p < 0.001), time (F = 45.304, p < 0.001), and group-by-time interaction (F = 226.695, p < 0.001) were indicated through linear mixed models. The main effect of day was not statistically significant, with F = 0.105 and p = 0.746. The fluctuation range of cortisol curve in the group with irregular schedules was slightly lower than that in the group with regular schedules.

Conclusion

Our results may indicate that cortisol was more inhibited in midwives with irregular shift patterns than those with regular shift patterns. It is necessary to further study the relationship between cortisol rhythm and patterns of midwives' shifts in future so as to lay a foundation for hospital managers to develop a more reasonable scheduling system for midwives with the further purpose to minimize their occupational fatigue and ensure the safety of mothers and infants.
Collaborating eye to eye: Effects of workplace design on the perception of dominance of collaboration robots
Authors: Arntz Alexander , Straßmann Carolin , Völker Stefanie , Eimler Sabrina C.
Published: September 2022

The concept of Human-Robot Collaboration (HRC) describes innovative industrial work procedures, in which human staff works in close vicinity with robots on a shared task. Current HRC scenarios often deploy hand-guided robots or remote controls operated by the human collaboration partner. As HRC envisions active collaboration between both parties, ongoing research efforts aim to enhance the capabilities of industrial robots not only in the technical dimension but also in the robot’s socio-interactive features. Apart from enabling the robot to autonomously complete the respective shared task in conjunction with a human partner, one essential aspect lifted from the group collaboration among humans is the communication between both entities. State-of-the-art research has identified communication as a significant contributor to successful collaboration between humans and industrial robots. Non-verbal gestures have been shown to be contributing aspect in conveying the respective state of the robot during the collaboration procedure. Research indicates that, depending on the viewing perspective, the usage of non-verbal gestures in humans can impact the interpersonal attribution of certain characteristics. Applied to collaborative robots such as the Yumi IRB 14000, which is equipped with two arms, specifically to mimic human actions, the perception of the robots’ non-verbal behavior can affect the collaboration. Most important in this context are dominance emitting gestures by the robot that can reinforce negative attitudes towards robots, thus hampering the users’ willingness and effectiveness to collaborate with the robot. By using a 3 × 3 within-subjects design online study, we investigated the effect of dominance gestures (Akimbo, crossing arms, and large arm spread) working in a standing position with an average male height, working in a standing position with an average female height, and working in a seated position on the perception of dominance of the robot. Overall 115 participants (58 female and 57 male) with an average age of 23 years evaluated nine videos of the robot. Results indicated that all presented gestures affect a person’s perception of the robot in regards to its perceived characteristics and willingness to cooperate with the robot. The data also showed participants’ increased attribution of dominance based on the presented viewing perspective.
Self-assessed tactical skills in tennis players: Psychometric evaluation of the Tactical Skills Questionnaire in Tennis
Authors: Kolman Nikki S. , Huijgen Barbara C. H. , van Heuvelen Marieke J. G. , Visscher Chris , Elferink-Gemser Marije T.
Published: September 2022

To our knowledge, no feasible, valid and reliable instrument exists to examine tactical skills over the course of multiple training and game situations in tennis yet. Therefore, the aim of this study was to develop and evaluate the psychometric properties of the Tactical Skills Questionnaire in Tennis (TSQT). The TSQT is a new instrument with closed-ended questions designed to examine tactical skills in tennis players. Participants were 233 competitive tennis players (age: 17.06 ± 4.74 years) competing on national or regional levels. With a principal component analysis (PCA) we identified four theoretically meaningful subscales for the 31-item TSQT: “Anticipation and positioning,” “Game intelligence and adaptability,” “Decision-making,” and “Recognizing game situations” and confirmed them with a confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) (χ2 = 527.02, df = 426, p < 0.001, CFI = 0.93, RMSEA = 0.045, SRMR = 0.079). Internal consistency was good, with Cronbach's alpha of 0.89 for the entire scale and McDonald's omega ranging from 0.69 to 0.78 for the separate subscales. A subsample of 57 players completed the TSQT twice to assess test-retest reliability. Absolute test-retest reliability of the subscales was good with no significant differences in mean scores between test and retest (p > 0.05). Relative test-retest reliability was moderate with ICC values ranging from 0.65 to 0.71. National players outperformed regional players on the subscales “Game intelligence and adaptability,” “Decision-making,” and “Recognizing game situations” (p < 0.05), and there was a trend toward significance for “Anticipation and positioning” (p = 0.07). This study supported the psychometric properties of the TSQT. Evaluating tactical skills with the TSQT provides players, coaches and other professionals with insight in players' self-assessed tactical skills over the course of multiple training and game situations. It creates the opportunity for players to reflect on their skills and detect personal development areas with their coach. We advise to use this information as input for tailor-made training programs.
Planning for sustainable food communities: An optimal spatial allocation study of food hubs considering the 15-min city concept—The case of LebensMittelPunkte in Berlin
Authors: Klebl Fabian , Walthall Beatrice , Vicente-Vicente José Luis
Published: September 2022

Food hubs (FHs) providing neighbourhoods with regional food from agroecological production are a promising concept for a sustainable food system transformation. However, their operationalization and scaling are still unclear. We developed a methodological approach that, for the first time, scales out FHs to an entire city (Berlin) based on a 15-min walking distance and socio-culturally oriented sub-districts as underlying spatial units. We considered the population density and the distance to organic groceries, public transportation and between FHs to estimate their most suitable locations. The results reveal an optimal allocation of 231 FHs covering 91% of the city's populated areas in a radius lower than 1 km and almost the entire city within a 1.5 km radius. We found this approach to be a meaningful way to plan the inner-city allocation of FHs from an integrative perspective and to adopt urban policies by considering the local specificities of each neighbourhood. The scaling out of agroecology-based regional FHs in Berlin allows for the creation of a sustainable city-region food system that increases the resilience of the metropolitan food environment. We generally propose a participative and integrative approach in order to realise this process.
Atajando la División entre Clínica e Investigación:
Authors: Sabucedo Serrano Pablo
Published: September 2022

[Véase carta al editor]
Design and Synthesis of (Z)-5-(Substituted benzylidene)-3-cyclohexyl-2-thioxothiazolidin-4-one Analogues as Anti-Tyrosinase and Antioxidant Compounds: In Vitro and In Silico Insights
Authors: Ko Jeongin , Lee Jieun , Jung Hee Jin , Ullah Sultan , Jeong Yeongmu , Hong Sojeong , Kang Min Kyung , Park Yu Jung , Hwang YeJi , Kang Dongwan , Park Yujin , Chun Pusoon , Yoo Jin-Wook , Chung Hae Young , Moon Hyung Ryong
Published: September 2022

Many compounds containing the β-phenyl-α,β-unsaturated carbonyl (PUSC) scaffold, including cinnamamide derivatives, have been shown to inhibit tyrosinase potently in vitro and in vivo. Structural changes to cinnamamide derivatives were produced by adding a dithionate functional group to provide eight (Z)-5-(substituted benzylidene)-3-cyclohexyl-2-thioxothiazolidin-4-one analogs with high log p values for skin. These analogs were synthesized using a two-step reaction, and their stereochemistry was confirmed using the 3JC4-Hβ values of C4 measured in proton-coupled 13C mode. Analogs 2 (IC50 = 5.21 ± 0.86 µM) and 3 (IC50 = 1.03 ± 0.14 µM) more potently inhibited mushroom tyrosinase than kojic acid (IC50 = 25.26 ± 1.10 µM). Docking results showed 2 binds strongly to the active site of tyrosinase, while 3 binds strongly to an allosteric site. Kinetic studies using l-tyrosine as substrate indicated 2 and 3 competitively and non-competitively inhibit tyrosinase, respectively, which was supported by our docking results. In B16F10 cells, 3 significantly and concentration-dependently reduced α–MSH plus IBMX induced increases in cellular tyrosinase activity and melanin production and the similarity between these inhibitory patterns implied that the anti-melanogenic effect of 3 might be due to its tyrosinase-inhibitory ability. In addition, 2 and 3 exhibited strong antioxidant effects; for example, they reduced ROS and ONOO– levels and exhibited radical scavenging activities, suggesting that these effects might underlie their anti-melanogenic effects. Furthermore, 3 suppressed the expressions of melanogenesis-associated proteins and genes in B16F10 cells. These results suggest (Z)-5-(substituted benzylidene)-3-cyclohexyl-2-thioxothiazolidin-4-one analogs offer a means of producing novel anti-melanogenesis agents.
Situando miradas: una experiencia de pensamiento perspectivista en torno a las vasijas antropomorfas tricolores Aguada de Ambato (Catamarca, Argentina, siglos VI-XI d.C.)
Authors: Laguens Andrés
Published: September 2022

Desde una mirada centrada en un diálogo entre la ontología nativa sudamericana perspectivista y la académica del autor, se realiza una aproximación al estudio de un registro particular, vasijas antropomorfas de sociedades Aguada, con el fin de estimar la vigencia de la primera y su potencial en la interpretación de objetos particulares y sus variadas relaciones en las sociedades originales. Desde una mirada que intenta ser ontológicamente situada en dicho contexto pasado, se plantea una experiencia de pensamiento y traducción, en una conversación entre los principios del perspectivismo y consideraciones propias de la arqueología; especialmente, las formas de relación con las cosas y la materialidad en general. Se aspira atender a las “cosas” en sus términos, tal como se presentan en sus contextos materiales y en sus entramados relacionales, en lugar de asumir que representan otra cosa. Se analiza cómo dichas vasijas pudieron haber sido personas no humanas y los modos de su de-subjetivación/objetivación, estudiando su manufactura, forma, funciones, rotura intencional, cuidado, y sus emplazamientos intra-sitio, a través de casos concretos en contextos de excavación.
Campanas zoomorfas de Uruguay: primer intento de trazabilidad
Authors: Malán Maira
Published: September 2022

Desde las primeras publicaciones sobre “campanas zoomorfas” en Uruguay, en la década de 1930 hasta la actualidad, la información se presenta fragmentada, incompleta y hasta incongruente en algunos casos. Además, para algunas de estas piezas se desconoce actualmente su locación por haber pertenecido a colecciones privadas cuyas trayectorias no han sido de público conocimiento. En varias ocasiones, han sido sometidas al sistema de mercado legal e ilegal. Con el objetivo de organizar la información existente, investigar sobre sus historias de vida post-hallazgo y aportar herramientas para la gestión patrimonial, se inició un registro de trazabilidad al servicio de instituciones competentes e investigadores. Se presenta una primera etapa que contempla 27 piezas, algunas de las cuales se publican por primera vez. Un resumen de estas historias de vida permite visualizar algunas problemáticas relacionadas a los procesos de conformación de las colecciones arqueológicas y sus trayectorias, a dificultades en su estudio y a la falta de legislación actualizada sobre la protección del patrimonio arqueológico a nivel nacional. El trabajo además permite identificar un epicentro en la distribución de este rasgo cultural en la zona del Sauce-Artilleros, Colonia, que concentra el 46% de las piezas más completas conocidas hasta ahora en Uruguay.
ПОРІВНЯЛЬНО-ПРАВОВИЙ АСПЕКТ РЕГУЛЮВАННЯ ВИЩОЇ ОСВІТИ В УКРАЇНІ ТА РЕСПУБЛІЦІ БОЛГАРІЯ
Authors: Поляков А. О.
Published: September 2022

Автор здійснює порівняльно-правовий аналіз регулювання системи вищої освіти в Україні та в Республіці Болгарія. Автор зазначає, що правове регулювання вищої освіти у Республіці Болгарія базується на двох спеціальних законах: «Про вищу освіту» та «Про розвиток академічного складу». Зміст цих нормативно-правових актів спрямований на наближення стандартів якості навчання в болгарській вищій школі до європейських. В Ук-раїні система вищої освіти врегульована законами України “Про освіту” та “Про вищу освіту”, що дублюють один одного у фундаментальних аспектах. Автор констатує, що в Україні відсутній нормативно-правовий акт, яким були би визначені чіткі та сучасні вимоги щодо заміщення посад науково-педагогічних та наукових працівників. Нині вимоги щодо заміщення посад науково-педагогічних та наукових працівників зафіксовані в Ліцензійних умовах провадження освітньої діяльності, що мають обмежену сфері дії. З огляду на досвід Республіки Болгарія автором пропонується прийняти Закон України “Про розвиток акаде-мічного складу”, в якому необхідно визначити такі вимоги для науково-педагогічних та наукових працівників, що мають перевіряти відповідність претендентів на ці посади сучасному академічному середовищу й стимулюватимуть їхній подальший розвиток. Автор зазначає, що схожим у розвитку правового регулювання вищої освіти є врегулювання на підзаконному рівні процедур діяльності таких спеціалізованих інституцій із контролю й моніторингу якості вищої освіти, як Національне агентство з оцінки та акредитації (Болгарія) та Національне агентство із забезпечення якості вищої освіти (Україна).
СТРУКТУРА ЗАХИСНО-СОВЛАДАЮЧОЇ ПОВЕДІНКИ МОЛОДІ
Authors: Меднікова Ганна , Набока Світлана
Published: September 2022

Актуальність дослідження.Життєдіяльність людей за сучасних умов пов’язана з впливом багатьох несприятливих чинників, що зумовлює необхідність розвитку ефективної захисно-совладаючої поведінки, яка забезпечує здатність справлятися з численними життєвими труднощами. Механізми подолання й захисту є невід’ємними складовими соціально-емоційного функціонування дорослих. Водночас стійкі стильові особливості совладаючої поведінки, що складаються під час дорослості, можуть заважати дорослим використовувати свої можливості й ресурси в реалізації адаптивної копінг-поведінки. Важливість вивчення захисно-совладаючої поведінки та її ресурсів, одним з яких у дослідженні розглядається рефлексія, у молоді визначається тим, що психологічні заходи щодо оптимізації совладаючої поведінки доречно проводити в молодості як першому з періодів дорослого віку.

Мета дослідження: визначення структури захисно-совладаючої поведінки молоді із різною вираженістю та співвідношенням рефлексивних процесів.

Методи дослідження: тестування (опитувальник «Диференціальний тип рефлексивості» Д. О. Леонтьєва і Є. М. Осіна; опитувальник «Індекс життєвого стилю» Р. Плутчика, Х. Келлермана, Х. Р. Конте в адаптації Л. Й. Вассермана; методика «Способи совладаючої поведінки» Р. Лазаруса і С. Фолкман в адаптації Л. Й. Вассермана; методика «Копінг-поведінка в стресових ситуаціях» С. Нормана, Д. Ендлера, Д. Джеймса, М. Паркера в адаптації Т. Л. Крюкової); методи статистичної обробки даних (кластерний аналіз методом k-середніх, кореляційний аналіз за методом Пірсона). У дослідженні брали участь 90 осіб віком від 20 до 30 років.

Результати дослідження. Визначено три варіанти співвідношення рефлексивних процесів: середньо-низького рівня системної рефлексії з середньо-високим рівнем інтроспекції і квазірефлексії; середнього рівня системної рефлексії з низьким рівнем інтроспекції та квазірефлексії; високого рівня системної рефлексії з середнім рівнем інтроспекції та квазірефлексії. Найбільша узгодженість структури захисно-совладаючої поведінки визначена за групою молоді з високими показниками системної рефлексії, середніми показниками інтроспекції та квазірефлексії.
Pulsoximetrie Screening zur Erfassung von kritischen angeborenen Herzfehlern
Authors: Balmer Christian , Beauport Lydie , Niesse Oliver , Arlettaz Romaine
Published: September 2022

Warum ein Screening für angeborene Herzfehler? Das Ziel des Screenings ist die Erfassung von Neugeborenen mit akut lebensbedrohlichen Herzfehlern. Diese Kinder entwickeln sich zwar während der Schwangerschaft normal, verschlechtern sich aber postnatal plötzlich wegen der physiologischen Kreislaufumstellung und dem Verschluss des Ductus arteriosus. Da diese Herzfehler ohne invasive Intervention innerhalb der ersten 4 Lebenswochen in vielen Fällen nicht mit dem Leben vereinbar sind, werden sie als kritische angeborene Herzfehler bezeichnet. Sie beinhalten vorwiegend die in Tabelle 1 aufgeführten anatomischen Diagnosen.
Interactive techniques in teaching semantic reading in English to students of language faculties
Authors: Krotova Maria Y. , Rybkina Alla A.
Published: September 2022

The article studied the theoretical aspects of semantic reading, interactive learning techniques for the development of semantic reading skills of students of the language training direction.
الموانع القانونية لخيارات الحائز واثر اخلال الدائن المرتهن لواجباته القانونية على هذه الخيارات
Authors: عبدالرضا حسين عبدالله , صالح قتيبة مهدي
Published: September 2022

منح القانون حائز العقار المرهون خيارات معينة ، ان يستعمل منها ما يناسبه للحفاظ على ملكية العقار ، ويتجنب ملاحقة الدائن المرتهن الذي قد يفلح في نزع هذه الملكية من يده لتقع في نصيب شخص آخر ، او قد تكون من نصيبه بعد ان يسدد الثمن الذي رسا عليه مزاد البيع طبقا للاجراءات المتبعة .

قد يتعذر على الحائز في حالات معينة استعمال البعض من هذه الخيارات او كلها(Contraindications to using options) ، الامر الذي يضعه تحت رحمة الدائن المرتهن الذي لا مفر سيتبع الاجراءات القانونية الممهدة لنزع الملكية .

من جانب آخر فان الدائن المرتهن قد يتلكأ في مباشرة الاجراءات الممهدة لنزع الملكية عن طريق البيع بالمزاد(Auction sale) استيفاءا لحقه المضمون بالرهن واتمام الملاحقة ، او انه لم يتخذ هذه الاجراءات اصلا ، فان ذلك سيترك اثرا على مدى حرية الحائز في مباشرة الخيارات التي منحها اياه القانون . لهذا سنتناول في هذا الموضوع الموانع القانونية(Legal barriers to real estate holder) التي تقيد الحائز باستعمال هذه الخيارات ، كذلك البحث في مدى ثأثر خيارات الحائز نتيجة لاخلال الدائن المرتهن باتباع الاجراءات التي نص عليها القانون . وقد تضمنت المقدمة على الفقرات الاتية :
نطاق الحصانة البرلمانية في التنظيم الدستوري الاماراتي
Authors: مصطفى مصطفى سالم
Published: September 2022

تعد الحصانة البرلمانية التي يتمتع بها أعضاء المجالس النيابية من أهم الضمانات لمباشرة أعمالهم النيابية والتي تحميهم من تهديدات أو أي انتقام يتعرضون له.

وتنقسم الحصانة إلى حصانة موضوعية بعدم المسئولية عن الآراء والأفكار والأقوال التي يبديها العضو داخل المجلس أو لجانه، بل حتى خارجه ببعض النظم، وحصانة إجرائية تمنع اتخاذ الإجراءات الجنائية اثناء دورة الانعقاد للمجلس أو خارجها بموافقة جهة حددتها دساتير الدول محل الدراسة، ولكنها حصانة مقيدة بشروط وضوابط نصت عليها الدساتير والنظم واللوائح للمجالس النيابية.

وقد تناولنا نطاق الحصانة البرلمانية وما اتضح من مشاكل عدة بنوعيها من حيث الأشخاص، والموضوع، والمكان، والزمان. إضافة إلى طبيعتها وخصائصها وأثارها. وتوصلنا إلى نتائج عدة التمسنا فيها من المشرع الدستوري إجراء تعديلات دستورية لنص المادة 81 و82 من دستور دولة الامارات. وفي المادة 63/ثانيا بفقراتها أ، ب، ج والمادة 20 من النظام الداخلي لمجلس النواب العراقي. وفي المادة 112 من دستور واللائحة الداخلية لمجلس النواب في مصر من حيث الموضوع، والاجراء، والزمان، والمكان.
PENGARUH KOMPETENSI GURU PAUD TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN MANAJERIAL KELAS
Authors: Nurlela Mira , Amelia Putri
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh informasi terkait pengaruh kompetensi guru PAUD terhadap kemampuan manajerial kelas. Dengan adanya penelitian ini diharapkan berguna baik secara teoritis maupun praktis yaitu dari segi ilmiah untuk pengembangan ilmu pengetahuan yang dapat memberikan sumbangsih terhadap khasanah pengembangan ilmu dalam dunia pendidikan khususnya menyangkut kompetensi guru dan manajemen kelas di Pendidikan anak Usia Dini serta kegunaan bisa menjadi masukan bagi guru PAUD dan civitas pendidikan PAUD terkait kemampuan yang harus di miliki dan mengetahui betapa pentingnya kompetensi guru dan manajemen kelas bisa dijadikan tolak ukur manajemen pengelolaan kelas yang sesuai. Metode penelitian ini mengunakan pendekatan kuantitatif, penelitian ini dilaksanakan di PAUD Bina Insan Kreatif pada bulan April, target/sasaran dalam penelitian ini adalah pendidik di PAUD Bina Insan Kreatif, subjek dari penelitian ini adalah kemampuan atau kompetensi dalam manajerial kelas. Dalam penelitian ini tergali data bahwa kemampuan kompetensi yang dimiliki oleh guru PAUD sangat berpengaruh pada kemampuan manajerial kelas. Peranan guru sebagai demonstrator, pengelola kelas, mediator dan fasilitator, serta sebagai evaluator menuntut guru untuk mampu mengelola peran dan sumber daya yang dimiliki secara efektif dan efesien dan karena itu kompetensi manajerial guru sangat diperlukan terutama karena memegang dua tugas sekaligus masalah pokok, yakni pengajaran dan pengelolaan kelas.
Improved Estimators For The Population Mean Under Non-Response
Authors: RATHER Khalid Ul İslam , KADILAR Cem
Published: September 2022

We propose a novel family of estimators for the population mean under non-response and obtain the MSE equation of the suggested estimator for each situation in theory. These theoretical conditions are applied to three popular data sets in literature and we see that the suggested estimators are more efficient than the traditional estimators, such as ratio, regression estimators, in Case 1; whereas, in Case 2, the suggested estimators are also more efficient than the Unal-Kadilar exponential estimators that are more efficient than the traditional estimators for the same data sets.
Jerash Governorate Farmers Adopt Integrated Management Methods to Combat Fruit Tree Diseases
Authors: Al-Ameiri Nofal S. , Bdour Mohammed A.
Published: September 2022

This study aimed to measure the adoption of integrated pest management techniques by fruit tree growers in Jerash Province of Jordan for diseases affecting their tree crops and to develop future visions for their development. The study was based on the collection of preliminary data via interview, using the questionnaire tool, and took a random sample of fruit tree farms from a total area of 3,822 dunums constituting 5.5% of the total area planted with fruit trees. This area is exploited by 70 growers distributed in the whole province.  The results of the present study indicated that 88% of the respondents are educated and approximately 65.8% of growers have secondary and university graduates. Respondents used regularly the IPM was only 7.1%. The study showed that the most important diseases affecting fruit trees were fungal diseases, especially powdery mildew, leaves curl, and eyes of peacocks, which are considered the most dangerous diseases of trees limiting production quantities and more expensive as a result of repeated application of pesticides. The five-grade Lekert scale was used for evaluation; "always" was given five degrees and "never" represent one degree for the positive answers, while the scoring was reversible to the negative responses; "never" was given one score, and "always "was given five degrees. This scale covered twenty-four actions done by the growers to protect their trees. Alpha Kronbach Coefficient was 0.78, reflecting the internal consistency of the study scale. In the current study descriptive statistics methods such as repetitions, percentages and arithmetic averages, and standard deviation were used to analyze the data statistically. According to Leckert scale, items 5-21 gave a mathematical average of 1.96-3.5, and 35.7% of the respondents know what the concept of integrated control is? and this shows that the respondents did not use any of the methods of IPM. 35.7% of the information about IPM is obtained by the farmer from the Ministry of Agriculture, the Colleges of Agriculture, and the NNARC. This study recommends new legislation to regulate the effectiveness, impact, and duration of pesticide use, and support the use of IPM inputs to combat the development of a national guidance program to adopt the use of IPM across Jordan and to create marketing incentives for IPM produced by the IPM-adopted growers.
The Grand Embassy of Peter the Great as part of the «Eastern Project» and foreign policy crisis of 1698
Authors: Петрухинцев Н.Н.
Published: September 2022

Великое посольство 1697–1698 г. рассматривается в статье как составная часть «восточного проекта» Петра I – сложного комплекса взаимосвязанных мероприятий, нацеленного на продолжение русско-турецкой войны 1686-1700 г.Оно отнюдь не было туристическим путешествием, предпринятым лишь с целью личного знакомства с Европой – основные цели и задачи Великого посольства определила вторая фаза «восточного проекта», вызванная сменой стратегии в «петровской стадии» этой войны и попыткой переноса операций на море, потребовавшей спешного строительства военно-морского флота.Однако новая стратегия Петра I, рассчитанная на решающую морскую кампанию летом 1699 г., потерпела неудачу в 1698 г. в связи с изменением международной ситуации в Европе, которое можно характеризовать в отношении царя и России как «внешнеполитический кризис 1698 г.», сорвавший планы царя и, наряду с другими факторами, во многом спровоцировавший его острое разочарование в Европе, ставшее одним из итогов Великого посольства и стимулировавшее переход к более реалистичной внешней политике.

The Grand Embassy of 1697–1698 is highlighted as a pert of the «Eastern Project» of Peter the Great – a complex system of interconnected events, created to ensure continuation of the Great Turkish War (1686–1700).It definitely wasn't a tourist journey, in order to get a thorough view of Europe -- on the contrary main goals and aims of the Grand Embassy were determined by the second phase of the «Eastern Project». Major strategic changes were made with attempt shift the operational warfare to the sea, which required prompt construction of the war fleet.However the new strategy of Peter the Great, fully dependent on the results of the navy operation planned on summer 1699, met its failure in 1698, due to dramatic change in Europeфт foreign policy, which can be characterised in regards to Russia and the tsar as a «Foreign Policy Crisis of 1698». Along with other factors the crisis mentioned above caused tsar's deep disappointment in Europe and switch to a more realistic foreign policy strategies.
ANALISIS TINGKAT KESEHATAN BANK DENGAN METODE RISK PROFILE, GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE, EARNINGS, DAN CAPITAL PADA BANK BRI DAN BANK DANAMON PERIODE 2016-2020
Authors: Naibaho Megawati , Mangantar Marjam , Saerang Ivonne S.
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat kesehatan Bank BRI dan Bank Danamon pada periode 2016-2020 ditinjau dari faktor RGEC (Risk Profile, Good Corporate Governance, Earnings, dan Capital) secara keseluruhan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskripstif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Data diperoleh melalui teknik dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis kesehatan bank dengan penilaian meliputi faktor-faktor RGEC. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa selama periode 2016-2020: (1) Faktor Risk Profile berada dalam kondisi sehat dengan rata-rata nilai NPF dari Bank BRI adalah 2,36% sedangkan Bank Danamon adalah 2,8% dan FDR dari Bank BRI adalah 87,55% sedangkan Bank Danamon adalah 92,44%. (2) Faktor GCG Bank BRI dan Bank Danamon dengan kriteria baik. (3) Faktor Earnings berada dalam kondisi sangat sehat dengan rata-rata nilai ROA dari Bank BRI adalah 3,33% sedangkan Bank Danamon adalah 2,54%, NIM dari Bank BRI adalah 7,32% sedangkan Bank Danamon adalah 8,56%, dan BOPO dari Bank BRI adalah 71,57% sedangkan Bank Danamon adalah 78,74%. (4) Faktor Capital berada dalam kondisi sangat sehat dengan rata-rata nilai CAR dari Bank BRI adalah 22,04% sedangkan Bank Danmon adalah 22,88%. (5) Faktor RGEC secara keseluruhan berada dalam Peringkat Komposit 1 yaitu sangat sehat dengan nilai sebesar >86%.
ANALISIS MANAJEMEN RANTAI PASOK KOMODITAS KOPI DI DESA LIBERIA KABUPATEN BOLAANG MONGONDOW TIMUR
Authors: Rivaldi Marcelino Rivaldi
Published: September 2022

Di zaman yang semakin modern ini, peluang dan tantangan di dunia bisnis semakin tinggi. Hal yang perlu dilihat dalam peningkatan kualitas maupun pengembangan usaha dari komoditas kopi adalah bagaimana pengelolaan manajemennya terutama dalam manajemen rantai pasoknya. Pentingnya Manajemen Rantai Pasok dalam dunia bisnis sangat diperlukan untuk menunjang kesuksesan suatu usaha, sehingga nantinya akan membawa keuntungan yang besar terutama untuk pengembangan usaha dan penyediaan komoditas kopi yang berkualitas dari Desa Liberia, mengingat komoditas kopi dari Desa Liberia merupakan salah satu komoditas dengan kualitas terbaik di Sulawesi Utara. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan design deskriptif. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data Primer dan data Sekunder, dimana data Primer di dapatkan dari hasil observasi dilapangan, wawancara langsung, melakukan diskusi dengan pihak terkait, dan dokumentasi yang langsung diperoleh dari objek penelitian yaitu komoditas kopi di Desa Liberia. Penelitian ini memperoleh hasil yang menunjukan bahwa Manajemen Rantai Pasok pada komoditas kopi di Desa Liberia cukup baik karena, pertama pihak yang terlibat yaitu petani, pencari kopi, pengumpul, distributor, pedagang besar dan eksportir, kedua, jaringan Rantai pasok dinilai baik dalam hal alur karena memiliki rantai yang tidak panjang dan anggota atau pihak yang terlibat tidak banyak, ketiga kualitas dari komoditasKata kunci: Liberia, Kopi, Manajemen Rantai Pasok
THE SUSTAINABILITY OF NEWLY OPEN SMALL CULINARY BUSINESS IN THE PANDEMIC COVID-19 IN MANADO
Authors: Haryanto Hizkia
Published: September 2022

Abstract:This study aims to analyze the sustainability of new small culinary business that operating in the era of pandemic Covid-19 in Manado. This research is using qualitative research method that explore the theories from several journals, articles, books and previous research, the type of this research is descriptive research. Population in this research are all Elements that can be respondent about the sustainability of newly open small culinary business in the pandemic covid-19 in Manado. Which are all Business owner who open their business during pandemic covid-19.The data that gathered in this research are primary data and secondary data such as; Interview and documentation. The validity and reliability of data in this research are tested by using triangulation in credibility test and the result of this research that tested to 10 informant in- depth interview it is effective to open business during pandemic of covid-19 as long as keep doing a good marketing strategy while running the business.The result of this research which is from in-depth interview with 10 informants are open the business during the pandemic in 2020 and their business still survive until now.Keywords: Covid-19, Culinary Business, Business in pandemic covid-19
ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN KUALITAS PELAYANAN PADA PENUMPANG KAPAL MAJESTIC DAN KAPAL SAINT MARRY DI PELABUHAN MANADO
Authors: Ume Geraldy , Mandey Silvya L , Tawas Hendra
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan antara bukti fisik (tangible), empati (empathy), keandalan (reliability), daya tanggap (responsiveness), dan  jaminan (assurance) pada penumpang kapal Majestic dan kapal Saint Marry. Pengukuran kualitas pelayanan terhadap kedua objek penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan alat pengukuran kualitas pelayanan yang dikemukakan oleh Tjiptono yang di dalamnya terdapat 5 dimensi yaitu tangible, empathy, reliability, responsiveness, and assurance. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah penumpang kapal Majestic dan kapal Saint Marry. Besarnya sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan rumus Slovin. adalah 96 orang pada penumpang kapal Majestic dan 96 orang pada penumpang kapal Saint Marry di pelabuhan Manado. Jenis Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian komparatif yang bertujuan untuk melihat perbedaan dari variabel yang akan diuji dengan menggunakan analisis uji beda (Independent Sample t-Test). Hasil penellitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara bukti fisik (tangible) pada penumpang kapal Majestic dan kapal Saint Marry, terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara empati (empathy) pada penumpang kapal Majestic dan kapal Saint Marry, terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara keandalan (reliability) pada penumpang kapal Majestic dan kapal Saint Marry, terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara daya tanggap (responsiveness) pada penumpang kapal Majestic dan kapal Saint Marry, dan terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara jaminan (assurance) pada penumpang kapal Majestic dan kapal Saint Marry.
SURVIVAL STRATEGIES OF MICRO BUSINESSES IN MANADO DURING COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Robot Alfando Devries
Published: September 2022

The role of MSMEs in the last few decades is considered strategic, but its performance is not considered maximal in the face of competition and growth of production as a whole in a country. This can be attributed to various constraints and obstacles that must be faced, especially in access to finance, production technology, marketing, as well as skills and access to information. As is known, the era of free trade immediately took place in the ASEAN region, but in entering the export market is not easy for the perpetrators of SMEs.  To find out the impact of the covid-19 pandemic on MSMEs in Manado and To knows the survival strategies of MSMEs during covid-19 pandemic in Manado. The analytical method used is Descriptive. Based on the results of the analysis and discussion The impact of covid-19 caused a very drastic decline in sales, especially in the micro business sector in the city of Manado, this happened because of the fear of consumers about the pandemic which made them afraid to leave the house which made the marketing sector especially in micro businesses bad. The survival strategy carried out by micro-enterprises in the city of Manado is that some of them have prepared emergency funds and they are promoting to regular customers by offering products and of course by implementing good health protocols so as to win back the trust of consumers.
Pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan dan budaya organisasi terhadap kinerja pegawai pada kantor kecamatan sonder kabupaten minahasa provinsi sulawesi utara
Authors: Semet Stevani
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi berdasarkan fenomena yang ada bahwa pegawai belum  dapat berkerja dengan maksimal tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan mendapatkan kajian tentang pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan dan budaya organisasi terhadap kinerja pegawai pada kantor kecamatan sonder kabupaten minahasa provinsi sulawesi utara. Penelitian ini  merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantatif dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 34 responden. Sedangkan sedangkan teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah sampling jenuh. Pada penelitian ini variabel bebasnya terdiri dari  gaya kepemimpinan dan budaya organisasi. Sedangkan variabel terikatnya  adalah kinerja pegawai. Penguji instrument menggunakan uji validatis  dan realibitas. Sedangkan metode analis data menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda dengan uji t dan uji f hasil penelitian menunjukan gaya kepemimpinan dan budaya organisasi secara simultan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai. Secara parsial gaya kepemimpinan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai. Pimpinan pada kantor kantor kecamatan sonder kabupaten minahasa provinsi sulawesi utara perlu mempertahankan gaya kepemimpinan dan budaya organisasi yang telah diberikan