bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Maslahat Menurut Imam Malik
Authors: Zakirah Zakirah
Published: October 2020

Seluruh hukum yang ditetapkan Allah SWT atas hambanya dalam bentuk suruhan atau larangan adalah mengandung maslahat. Tidak ada hukum syara’ yang sepi dari maslahat. Secara umum para ulama sependapat tentang adanya kemaslahatan dalam hukum yang ditetapkan Allah. Akan tetapi mereka berbeda pendapat tentang Apakah karena untuk mewujudkan maslahat itu Allah menetapkan hukum syara’ atau dengan kata lain, apakah maslahat itu yang mendorong Allah menetapkan hukum, atau karena ada sebab lain.
Review dari Yofian S.Bakhtiar tentang jurnal Komodifikasi Model Endorse dalam Industri Budaya Fashion dan Kosmetika oleh Radita Gora Tayibnapis, S Sos, M.M
Authors: Bakhtiar Yofian S.
Published: October 2020

Review jurnal ini adalah tugas Teori Komunikasi yang di berikan pada saya pada tahun 2020.
The State Of Animal Advocacy In the U.S. and Canada: Experiences & Turnover
Authors: Faunalytics
Published: October 2020

In this Faunalytics original study, we look at the complex experiences of animal advocates in the U.S. and Canada, with an eye on how the movement can improve retention.
Evaluating the Efficacy of Multi-Sensory Stimulations on Simulator Sickness and Sense of Presence during HMD-mediated VR Experience
Authors: Grassini Simone , Laumann Karin , de Martin Topranin Virginia , Thorp Sebastian
Published: October 2020

Virtual reality (VR) is currently being used for a wide range of applications. However, a sense of discomfort during VR experiences (commonly referred to as simulator sickness), is an obstacle for acceptance of the technology outside the niche of tech enthusiasts. Some lines of evidence have shown that sensory input, especially related to vestibular stimulation, may reduce the symptoms related to simulator sickness and increase the sense of presence. This investigation aims at understanding how mechanical vibration can be used to improve user experience in VR, reducing symptoms of simulator sickness and increasing the sense of presence. Four different groups comprising a total of 80 participants were tested under different conditions of sensory input (visual and vibratory, visual and auditory, visuo-auditory and vibratory, and visual only), during a VR roller-coaster experience. A questionnaire was used as the research instrument to evaluate both the sense of presence and the degree of simulator sickness experienced in VR. No significant differences in simulator sickness or presence were found between the groups exposed to seat vibration and/or audio. However, female participants experienced higher sense of presence when vibration was included. For participants experiencing a high degree of simulator sickness, vibration improved the experienced sense of presence, and the inclusion of vibration (but not sound) decreased the level of sickness-related disorientation. The inclusion of multi-sensory stimulation in VR revealed possibilities to improve the experience in some user categories; however, the use of vibration stimulation requires further research to be proven effective for the general public.Keywords: virtual reality, simulator sickness, presence, HMDs, vibration
Identity, Significance, Sensation or Justice? Different Motivations for Being Attracted to Radical Ideas.
Authors: Reiter Julia , Doosje Bertjan
Published: October 2020

People have different motivations for feeling attracted to radical ideas. In the present study, we propose four such motivations, resulting in four types: the identity seeker, the significance seeker, the sensation seeker, and the justice seeker. To test this model, we conducted five narrative interviews with individuals who had disengaged during the early stages of radicalization (Study 1) and seven semi-structured expert interviews with employees of German deradicalization programmes (Study 2). Data were analysed using Thematic Analysis (Braun and Clarke 2006). In sum, the pro-posed typology could not be fully supported, but the individual motivations making up the types were all reflected in the data, the most important being the need to belong, personal uncertainty, and need for status. The key finding of this study is that, rather than generalise over types of radicalization or types of ideologies, it is beneficial to analyse individuals according to their personal combination of psychological needs and their saliency. We relate this to past research and discuss practical implications.
Türkçe Öğretmeni Adaylarının Okuma Kültürü Düzeylerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: BAKİ Yasemin , GÖKÇE Bekir
Published: October 2020

Bu araştırmada Türkçe öğretmeni adaylarının okuma kültürü tutum düzeylerini ve bu düzeylerinin çeşitli değişkenler açısından incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Betimsel tarama modeliyle gerçekleştirilen araştırmanın çalışma grubu seçkisiz örnekleme yöntemlerinden basit seçkisiz örnekleme yoluyla belirlenmiştir. Katılımcılar; 2018-2019 akademik yılında Recep Tayyip Erdoğan Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Türkçe Öğretmenliği Bölümünde 1., 2., 3. ve 4. sınıfta öğrenim gören toplam 223 öğretmen adayından oluşmaktadır. Okuma Kültürü Ölçeği aracılığıyla toplanan veriler cinsiyet, sınıf düzeyi, anne-baba eğitim düzeyi, okumayı sevme, haftalık okunan sayfa sayısı ve yıl içerisinde okunan kitap sayısı değişkenleri incelenmiştir. Araştırmadan elde edilen sonuçlara göre Türkçe öğretmeni adaylarının okuma kültürü tutum düzeyleri ortalamanın üzerindedir. Cinsiyet açısından okuma kültürü tutumları kadın öğretmen adayları lehine sınıf düzeyi açısından ise 4. sınıfta öğrenim görenler lehine manidar farklılık göstermektedir. Baba ve anne eğitim düzeyine göre ise benzer özelliklere sahiptir. Yıllık okunulan kitap sayısı ve haftalık okunulan sayfa sayısına göre ise sayının artışına bağlı olarak okuma kültürüne ilişkin tutum artmaktadır.
Öğretmen Adaylarının Okuma Motivasyonları ve Sosyal Medyaya Özgü Epistemolojik İnançları Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi
Authors: GEÇGEL Hulusi , KANA Fatih , ÖZTÜRK Nazife Esra , AKKAŞ İlknur
Published: October 2020

Bu araştırmanın amacı, Türkçe öğretmeni adaylarının okuma motivasyonu düzeyleri ve sosyal medyaya özgü epistemolojik inançları arasındaki ilişkiyi tespit etmektir. Araştırmada nicel araştırma modellerinden ilişkisel tarama modeli kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın örneklem grubunda Türkiye’nin batısında yer alan bir devlet üniversitesinde öğrenim gören 209 Türkçe öğretmeni adayı yer almaktadır. Araştırmada Çelik (2019) tarafından geçerliği ve güvenirliği yapılmış ‘’Sosyal Medyaya Özgü Epistemolojik İnançlar Ölçeği’’ ve Yıldız, Yıldırım, Ateş ve Çetinkaya (2013) tarafından geçerliği ve güvenirliği yapılmış ‘’Yetişkin Okuma Motivasyonu Ölçeği’’ kullanılmıştır. Araştırmadan elde edilen bulgular değerlendirilirken, istatistiksel analizler için SPSS25 paket programı kullanılmıştır. Veriler, betimsel istatistik analizleri, t testi, tek yönlü varyans analizi (ANOVA), korelasyon analizi yoluyla analiz edilmiştir. Araştırmaya katılan öğretmen adaylarının genel olarak bilgi sahibi olmak ve merak duygusunu gidermek, keyifli zaman geçirmek, bakış açısını değiştirmek, söz varlığını zenginleştirmek için kitap okudukları görülmektedir. Öğretmen adaylarının okuma motivasyonlarıyla sosyal medyaya ilişkin epistemolojik inançları arasında genel olarak pozitif ve anlamlı bir ilişkinin bulunduğu görülmektedir.
FEATURES OF THE INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGY "INVERTED LESSON" WHEN TEACHING A SECOND LANGUAGE AT A UNIVERSITY
Authors: Murzaeva A. , Zikirova Sh. , Кochkonova M.
Published: October 2020

This article discusses the functions of using the innovative technology "inverted lesson" in combination with learning in collaboration when teaching a second language at a University. The search for new technologies for training is due to the increasing role of self-education in the concept of General cultural competencies of a modern specialist. Therefore, modern pedagogical technologies help to develop students ' self-learning skills. The advantages of the studied technology is found to increase the time of individual independent work by students, opportunities to provide additional cultural knowledge in parallel with the study of a specific thematic section on the one hand, as well as the inclusion of students in active cognitive activity, develop their autonomy on the other. The article shows the main approaches to the definition of the "inverted lesson" technology, its advantages and disadvantages, technical difficulties that arise when implementing the technology, and, finally, the positive effect that can be achieved when using the "inverted lesson" technology in the classroom for learning a second language for University students.
Professional and Personal Reflexion of a Teacher-Musician: An Operational Component
Authors: Kolysheva Tatyana A. , Blaginina Tatyana I.
Published: October 2020

The article deals with the specificity of professional reflection of the future music teacher in the light of the development of the ideas by E. B. Abdullin. The accumulation of one’s own experience of entering the world of music, the art of teaching, its comprehension and analysis allow a thoughtful student to look at the process of musical education through the eyes of students, their parents, that is, to take the reflective position of a teacher-researcher. The search for ways and means of solving professionally significant tasks requires a music teacher to think reflectively, understand the actions of his students and colleagues, and penetrate their feelings and thoughts. The importance of reflection in solving problem situations, pedagogical tasks, in mastering critical thinking by a future music teacher is substantiated. The conceptual foundations for professional reflection development of a future teacher-musician have been worked out, the structure of reflective analysis and the conditions for the effectiveness of its development by students have been revealed. The techniques and methods of preparing future bachelors and masters of music education for professional reflection in the process of studying at a university, during school practice, in various types of independent, research work of students are considered. The authors have adapted special reflexive techniques (artistic-pedagogical tasks, search games, storytelling, reflective life story, musical reflection, reflective analysis, interviews, pedagogical essays, creative portfolio). The article analyzes the experience of Dutch specialists, the author’s methods of foreign researchers (ALACT – model, “Wall”, “Arrows”, “Visiting card”, a system of reflective questions, etc.). Adapted for use by students in music lessons in the course of pedagogical practice, they become effective means for introspection, self-assessment of the activities of future bachelors / masters of music education. Based on the material of autobiographies and interviews of great musicians-performers, actual problems of music education, ways of spiritually reflexive entry into the world of art and artistic creation are analyzed.
Proyecto educativo comunitario intercultural: una experiencia para el pueblo indígena Awá Piguambí – Palangala
Authors: Marroquín-Yerovi Hna. Marianita , Riveros-Jiménez Jhon Alexander
Published: October 2020

Este artículo es el resultado de la investigación realizada en la Institución Educativa Bilingüe Técnica Agroindustrial del pueblo indígena Awá Piguambí, con una metodología de Investigación Acción Participación. El enfoque se identifica como una investigación crítico social de corte cualitativo, no probabilístico. Con la participación de la comunidad se obtiene el Árbol de Problemas, en el cual se identifica la necesidad del Proyecto Educativo Comunitario. Con el Diagnóstico Rural Participativo se propone cuatro categorías que se refieren a lo axiológico, lo sociológico expresado en lo cultural y lo intercultural y lo académico. Se recibe información de la comunidad desde tres fuentes de información primaria: encuesta, observación no participante y entrevistas a grupos focales.
Entidades públicas na Colômbia e Brasil que promovem o cuidado ambiental
Authors: Vanuza da Silva-Figueiredo  , José Luis Villarreal
Published: October 2020

O desenvolvimento deste trabalho de pesquisa facilitou a identificação de como, nos últimos anos, os governos demonstraram mais interesse em estabelecer políticas públicas para proteger o meio ambiente. Dessa forma, este documento de revisão busca refletir sobre a questão ambiental, com base nos regulamentos estabelecidos no Brasil e Colômbia. Isso nos permite descrever a importância das políticas oficiais para a gestão ambiental. A metodologia utilizada é descritiva e analítica, o que possibilitou identificar que, embora existam regulamentos sobre questões ambientais, ainda é necessário aprimorar ações e recursos para materializar essas iniciativas e preservar os recursos naturais.
Estudio comparativo entre la metodología convencional y un Objeto Virtual de Aprendizaje en estudiantes de décimo de una institución de Pasto, Nariño
Authors: Figueroa Jazmín Del Rosario , Vallejos-Pantoja Dany Rosendo
Published: October 2020

La investigación enfocó su objetivo principal hacia la efectividad de la aplicación entre la metodología convencional y un objeto virtual de aprendizaje con relación al tema ‘Reacciones químicas’ en los estudiantes del grado décimo de la Institución Educativa Municipal Antonio Nariño del municipio de San Juan de Pasto. La investigación se realizó desde el paradigma cuantitativo con un enfoque empírico analítico. El tipo de investigación aplicado correspondió a un estudio descriptivo comparativo. La población estuvo integrada por docentes y estudiantes del área de Química de grado décimo de educación media. Los resultados obtenidos evidenciaron que, a partir del pre-test y post-test aplicados tanto al grupo experimental como al grupo de control, el aprendizaje fue más efectivo con la aplicación del OVA, puesto que, al ser un medio dinámico de aprendizaje, los resultados mejoraron notoriamente. Se concluyó que la interacción con el objeto virtual y las actividades que promueven la autonomía en el aprendizaje, garantizan un proceso más dinámico que motiva al estudiante a conseguir los objetivos educativos.
Condiciones sociolaborales y de formación profesional de los fisioterapeutas marianos
Authors: Diana Lorena Riascos-Andrade  , Claudia Ximena Molina-Arellano  , Mónica Carolina Delgado-Molina
Published: October 2020

Esta investigación aporta datos específicos para los organismos de salud, el sector empresarial y las instituciones de educación superior, que pueden contribuir en el fortalecimiento del ejercicio y la formación profesional de los fisioterapeutas. Objetivos: describir las condiciones sociolaborales y de formación profesional de los fisioterapeutas graduados de la Universidad Mariana. Materiales y métodos: enfoque cuantitativo, descriptivo y transversal, basado en la aplicación de una encuesta. El análisis y procesamiento se realizó con paquete estadístico SPSS versión 3.0. Resultados: participaron 115 fisioterapeutas, predominando el género femenino (76 %); el 86 % trabaja y de estos el 70 % labora en empresas privadas, con contratos por prestación de servicios (50 %), devengando entre uno y dos salarios mínimos (44 %). La actividad laboral predominante fue la asistencial (68 %) siendo el área musculoesquelética la de mayor desempeño (52 %). Conclusión: siguiendo una tendencia nacional, se evidencia que predominan las mujeres jóvenes en el ejercicio profesional, con una situación actual crítica por el tipo de contratación y salario devengado.
STUDY OF EDGE PROTECTING ANCHORS INFLUENCE ON SOIL HEAVING OF THE MINE WORKING
Authors:   doctor of technical sciences, Professor of the Department, Karaganda State Technical University, department ", Demin Vladimir,  ,   Development of mineral deposits",   , Karaganda, Kazakhstan,   vladfdemin@mail.ru,   https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1718-856X, Mussin Ravil,  ,   PhD student in the specialty 6D070700 "Mining", Karaganda State Technical University, department "Development of mineral deposits", Karaganda, Kazakhstan; r.a.mussin@mail.ru; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1206-6889, Demina Tatiana,  ,   Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department, Ural State Mining University, Yekaterinburg, Russia, Department of Mining Production Safety, Karaganda, Kazakhstan; dentalia@mail.ru; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0042-7886, Zhumabekova Aila,  ,   PhD student in the specialty 6D070700 "Mining", Karaganda State Technical University, department "Development of mineral deposits", Karaganda, Kazakhstan; aila1980@mail.ru; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1501-5382
Published: October 2020

To achieve the objective with the claimed technical result, a method of fastening mine workings of predominantly rectangular cross-sectional shape with anchor bolts was used, while the applied task of reducing the heaving of soil rocks is to increase the efficiency of mine workings by ensuring that the mine workings. Ensuring the possibility of reliable and of good quality fortified rocks along the contour of making within the boundaries of the zone of possible collapse of rocks. The length of the soil anchors did not significantly affect the condition of the soil rocks. Consequently, that on the deformations and stresses both in the lateral and in the soils are not soil, but lateral anchors. The use of these technological developments will reduce the cost of conducting and maintaining workings by 7–10% with soil anchors (reducing maintenance costs by 7–10%) and will provide an economic effect of 10–15 thousand tenge per running meter of output.
MATHEMATICAL MODELING FORECASTING OF CONSEQUENCES OF DAMAGE BREAKTHROUGH
Authors:   Dr. Sci. Phys.-math., Institute of Information and Computational Technologies, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Mazakov T.Zh.,  ,   tmazakov@mail.ru,   https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9345-5167, Kisala P.,  ,   Lublin Technical University, Poland; p.kisala@pollub.pl, Jomartova Sh.A.,  ,   Dr. Sci. Tech, Institute of Information and Computational Technologies, Almaty, Kazakhstan; jomartova@mail.ru; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5882-5588, Ziyatbekova G.Z.,  ,   doctoral student, Аl-Farabi Kazakh National University, Almaty, Kazakhstan; ziyatbekova@mail.ru; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9290-6074, Karymsakova N.T.,  ,   doctoral student, Аl-Farabi Kazakh National University, Almaty, Kazakhstan; nkarymsakova1@gmail.com
Published: October 2020

The article is devoted to the development of a mathematical model for preventing a breakthrough of a dam and predict its possible consequences. In this work, the task of developing a single integrated approach to ensuring the safe operation of hydraulic structures, based on the notification of interested bodies in real time, was solved. A mathematical model of the state of the reservoir is developed, on the basis of which a hardware-software complex for operational notification of interested organizations (akimats) and local emergency departments is implemented. A mathematical model of predicting the consequences of a dam break is proposed. An algorithm for calculating the maximum level of the breakout wave has been formulated, taking into account many parameters of the hydraulic structures. The convergence of the developed algorithm in the form of a theorem has been proved. This method has a large practical focus, compared with existing formulas. The Java language implements a hardware-software complex (PAC) for predicting the effects of a dam break, consisting of the following modules: 1) a module for receiving and transmitting current information about the water level, humidity and temperature on the crest of the dam; 2) a module for processing constant and operational information about the threat of dam breakthrough (server); 3) a module for predicting the effects of a dam break. Based on the solution of the model problem, the effectiveness of the developed hardware-software complex is shown. The practical basis for the model task was the events that took place in Kyzylagash village of Almaty region of the Republic of Kazakhstan.
DEVELOPMENT OF THE TECHNOLOGICAL PROCESS OF ROLLING BARS IN THE NEW DESIGN RADIAL SHEAR MILL BY USING PHYSICAL MODELING
Authors:   Doctor of Technical Sciences, Satbayev University, Department of Transport Technology, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Mashekov Serik,  ,   mashekov.1957@mail.ru,   https://orcid.org/0000- 0002-9577-2219, Tussupkaliyeva Elmira,  ,   Doctor PhD, Satbayev University, Department of Transport Technology, Almaty, Kazakhstan; elatus78@mail.ru; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5287-113X, Alshynova Aiman,  ,   Doctor PhD, Almaty Technological University, Department of Mechanization and Automatization of Industrial Processes, Almaty, Kazakhstan; aiman16@mail.ru; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0161-0244, Absadykov Bakhyt,  ,   Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor, the Corresponding member of National Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Kazakhstan; A. B. Bekturov Institute of Chemical Sciences, Almaty, Kazakhstan; b_absadykov@mail.ru; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7829-0958, Kozhevnikova Grazhina,  ,   Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor, Physical Technical Institute of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Minsk, Belarus; fti@tut.by; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0573-8878, Mashekova Aiym,  ,   Department of Transport Technology, Satbayev University, Almaty, Kazakhstan; ms.mashekova@mail.ru; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9260-2129
Published: October 2020

A new design radial shear mill (RSM) which allows us obtaining high quality rods and wires by combining rolling and pressing is presented in this article. Physical modeling of the technological process of rolling rods and wires at RSM with various processing modes was performed by using STD 812 torsion plastometer. The change in the structure of aluminum alloy A5083 during multi-stage compression at various temperatures and strain rates is described with a single position. The impact of temperature-deformation processing conditions on the microstructure and micro-hardness of aluminum alloy A5083 while rolling at RSM is analyzed. Kinetics of growth and grain grinding are considered; the conditions for forming the fine-grained structure are mentioned. It is established that in the deformation temperature range of 200 ÷ 300 °C and strain rates of 1.0 and 30 s-1, dynamic and static recrystallization proceeds in the structure of the aluminum alloy A5083, depending on the temperature-deformation processing conditions. In the article, it is proved that it is necessary to perform rolling of the workpieces on a RSM at a rolling temperature of 280-320 °C in order to ensure a fine-grained structure in bars out of A5083 alloy.
FTIR- SPECTROSCOPIC CHARACTERISTICS OF THE DZHAKSY-KLYCH DEPOSIT SALTS
Authors:   RK NAS academician, CsD, Professor, Prezident of Social Foundation ", Bishimbayev Valikhan Kozykeyevich,  ,   Center of Salt Technologies",   , Astana, Kazakhstan,   bishimbayev@mail.ru,   https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0317-8560, Nowak Izabela,  ,   Dr hab, Professor, President of the Polish Chemical Society, Member of the Presidium of the chemistry Committee Mr., A. Mickiewicz Poznań State University, Poznań, Poland; nowakiza@amu.edu.pl; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1113-9011, Issayeva Akmaral Umurbekovna,  ,   ScD, Professor, Director of Ecology and Biology research Institute, Shymkent University, Shymkent, Kazakhstan; akmaral.issayeva@bk.ru; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8323-3982, Leska Boguslawa,  ,   Dr hab, Professor, Department of Chemistry, A. Mickiewicz Poznań State University, Poznań, Poland; bogunial@amu.edu.pl; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9504-5265, Tleukeyeva Assel Yerzhanovna,  ,   Director of the Department of science and international relations, Shymkent University, Shymkent, Kazakhstan; aseltleukeyeva@mail.ru; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8821-8845
Published: October 2020

Kazakhstan is a country with an arid climate, where a number of salt lakes are located, where industrial production of edible salt is carried out. Due to the increase in the volume of salt production for export needs and the possibility of expanding the scope of its use for medical and cosmetic purposes, new layers and deposits of salt are being developed. The purpose of this study was to refine the characteristics of Dzhaksy-Klych Deposit salts using FTIR spectroscopy. The objects of the study were samples of salt-containing raw materials selected from different sites of Dzhaksy-Klych Deposit. Based on the conducted research, it can be predicted that when the Aral sea turns into a chloride salt lake, the main sediment will be sodium chloride, with additional formation of salt deposits from sodium sulfate, calcium or magnesium. The results obtained provide useful information about the mineralogical composition of the Aral sea region salts, which complements the knowledge about the composition of minerals. The results of FTIR analyses show that the samples of salts of lake Dzhaksy -Klych are represented by the following compositions: halite, astrakhanite, hexahydrate, gypsum, mirabilite, and the absence of toxic substances in the studied salt samples confirms their suitability for use in food, pharmaceutical and cosmetic purposes.
Improvement of modern approaches to reference pricing for insulin preparations
Authors: Немченко А. С. , Назаркіна В. М.
Published: October 2020

Diabetes mellitus is a serious incurable disease that requires special from society and the government due to its high prevalence, severity of complications and the high cost of treatment, diagnosis and self-monitoring. Therefore, the development of an effective system of price regulation and cost recovery to ensure maximum coverage is an actual problem of modernity.
The aim of the work is to substantiate the approaches to reference pricing for insulin preparations.
The object of the research is scientific publications on the treatment of diabetes mellitus, reference pricing and reimbursement, official websites of authorized bodies of reference countries, statistics, price indicators, legal acts. The research was conducted using methods of analysis, systematization and generalization, mathematical and statistical calculations.
The study of the state of pharmaceutical supply of patients with type I diabetes in 2015–2019 allowed us to identify the main trends – changes in the structure and dynamics of insulin consumption in the hospital and retail (pharmacy) segment in connection with the introduction and implementation of a pilot project to reimburse their cost. Currently in Ukraine, 77 trade names of insulin preparations are subject to reimbursement, the vast majority of them (69%) – foreign production. External monitoring of ex-factory prices for 107 insulin preparations (26 reference groups) was carried out in 13 countries. It has been established that most domestically produced drugs have prices lower by 2.5–14% than the average in reference countries. Moreover, in many countries (Hungary, Romania, Slovakia, Greece, Poland, the Czech Republic), insulin prices are lower than those declared in Ukraine. This must be taken into account when choosing reference countries. The analysis shows that in most European countries, external analysis analyzes the indicators of wholesale prices in more than 10 countries. In order to develop the optimal methodology of setting reference prices, we carried out price calculations for different approaches. The best option is to determine the minimum price or the average of the three lowest. This approach is consistent with the experience of European countries, and most importantly – it takes into account the significant limited budget funds in Ukraine and the low solvency of patients. A predictive calculation allows estimating influence of the offered model on prices and proves its efficiency in reducing the price of imported preparations.
Based on the results of a comprehensive study, a generalized model of reference pricing has been developed, which is substantiated by calculations and is optimal for modern conditions.
Research of water extraction from xenoderm as an active pharmaceutical ingredient in drugs
Authors: Павлюк Б. В. , Мельник Ю. Я. , Грошовий Т. А. , Чубка М. Б. , Скорохода В. Й.
Published: October 2020

Today, burns are one of the most common types of injuries in the home and at work around the world. Therefore, the issue of treatment of burns remains relevant today for medicine and pharmacy in particular.
In Ukraine, the method of treatment of burns using xenodermoimplants from porcine skin is used, and therefore the crushed substrate of cryolyophilized porcine skin (xenoderm) is a promising active ingredient in the technology of various drug forms.
The aim of the work was to study the structural and mechanical properties of water extract from the crushed substrate of the xenoderm and to determine its amino acid composition by using physicochemical analysis, namely using high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC).
A glass pycnometer and a Heppler BH 2 MLW drop ball viscometer were used to determine the density and viscosity of the water extract from the xenoderm. The density and viscosity of the water extract were studied at different temperatures.
The dependence of the density and viscosity of the water extract from the xenoderm on temperature was studied and it was found that with increasing temperature the dynamic viscosity decreases and the density changes slightly.
A glass pycnometer and a viscometer with falling ball were used to determine the density and viscosity of the xenoderm water extract. Chromatographic separation of amino acids was performed on a liquid chromatograph Agilent 1200 with a fluorescent detector.
Chromatographic determination of amino acids was performed on a liquid chromatograph Agilent 1200 (USA) with a fluorescent detector G1315A (USA) and an autosampler 1313A.
Using the HPLC method, 16 amino acids were identified (essential – 6; conditionally – 2; nonessential – 8). Identified amino acids are almost in a bound state (1.5%), the largest amount is glutamic acid (0.23%), glycine (0.19%), aspartic acid (0.18%), proline (0.17%) and arginine (0.17%). In unbound form, the content of glutamic acid (0.09%) and glycine (0.06%) is the highest.
Based on the results of research, you can choose quality indicators, to determine the appropriate criteria that can be proposed for the standardization of water extract from the crushed substrate of the xenoderm.
Vaticano II: control de natalidad
Authors: Lestapis Estanislao de
Published: October 2020

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El marxismo en Italia
Authors: Macchi Angelo
Published: October 2020

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The Benefits of Biotechnology
Authors: Burkhardt Jeff
Published: October 2020

This is EDIS document FE 346, a publication of the Department of Food and Resource Economics, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL. Published June 2002.

https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/fe346
Facts About Citrus Fruits and Juices: Grapefruit
Authors: Rampersaud Gail C.
Published: October 2020

This document is FSHN026, one of a series of the Food Science and Human Nutrition Department, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. Publication: September 2002.

https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/fs089
Living Actively for Good Health: Children
Authors: Hillan Jennifer
Published: October 2020

This publication is FCS8754-Eng, one of a series of the Department of Family, Youth and Community Sciences, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. Publication date: August 2002.

https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/fy555
Your Florida Dooryard Citrus Guide - Site Selection
Authors: Ferguson James J.
Published: October 2020

This document is HS 886, one of a series of the Horticultural Sciences Department, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. Originally published in hardcopy, 1995. Publication date: August, 2002.

https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/hs118
Cabbage Palm Caterpillar, Litoprosopus futilis (G. & R.) (Insecta: Lepidoptera: Noctuidae: Ophiderinae)
Authors: Dekle Geo Wallace
Published: October 2020

This document is EENY-095 (originally published as DPI Entomology Circular No. 75), one of a series of Featured Creatures from the Entomology and Nematology Department, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. Published: July 1999.

https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/in252
Citrus Whitefly Parasitoid, Encarsia lahorensis (Howard) (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae)
Authors: Nguyen Ru
Published: October 2020

This document is EENY-244 (originally published as DPI Entomology Circular No. 290), one of a series of Featured Creatures from the Entomology and Nematology Department, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. Published: November 2001.

https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/in427
Kegiatan Berkreasi dengan Seni dan Kimia selama COVID-19 di Kampung Panggung Rejo, Jebres, Solo, Jawa Tengah
Authors: Chintia Chintia , Suhardjanto Djoko , Priatnasari Yeni
Published: October 2020

Kuliah Kerja Nyata merupakan proses pembelajaran mahasiswa melalui berbagai kegiatan langsung ditengah-tengah masyarakat, dan mahasiswa berupaya untuk menjadi bagian dari masyarakat serta secara aktif dan kreatif terlibat dalam dinamika yang terjadi di masyarakat. Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN) UNS Era Covid-19 yang dilakasanakan di Jalan Kabut Kampung Panggung Rejo Surakarta berlangsung selama 45 hari (15 Mei-30 Juni 2020). Program KKN yang dilakukan berpusat pada kegiatan belajar mengajar. Sejak Covid-19 menyebar ke seluruh wilayah saat itulah ribuan sekolah dari berbagai jenjang menerapkan proses belajar dari rumah secara daring (online). Nyatanya aktivitas belajar di rumah belum terlakasana dengan efektif. Beberapa program KKN yang telah dilaksanakan. Kegiatan KKN yang dilakukan dimulai dengan mendata siswa yang ada di sekitar Jalan Kabut, konsultasi program kepada pihak RT dan DPL, dan pelaksanaan program yang direncanakan. Adapun program kerja yang dilakukan meliputi kegiatan melakukan praktikum kimia secara sederhana, dan menggunakan metode daring (online) melalui WhatsApp Grup dengan ibu-ibu. Penggunaan metode ini juga merupakan bentuk support terhadap gerakan Work from Home & Social distancing yang mana kegiatan dapat dilakukan di rumah masing-masing. Hasil dari kegiatan ini diharapkan siswa dapat melakukan belajar efektif walaupun di rumah saja serta pemahaman terkait Covid-19 dan juga warga Kampung Panggung Rejo dapat memahami seluk beluk Covid-19 dengan baik serta dapat menerapkan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat.
Application of the Suitability Validation Results During Selection
Authors: Balla József , Szatmári Adrienn , Kui László
Published: October 2020

Regarding law enforcement agencies, the selection of the appropriate staff members and the people who are qualified for professional service has received a lot of attention in the past decade, both at departmental and executive level. Along with this, aptitude tests, selection procedures, and subsequent fitting tests provide many data for the effective organisational operation and its prediction. This study looks at relevant processes within law enforcement organisations, focusing on the border police officers’ suitability criteria.
A bűnszervezetek és a költségvetési csalás kapcsolata Magyarországon
Authors: Balláné Szentpáli Edit
Published: October 2020

Magyarországon a rendszerváltást követő években korábban soha nem tapasztalt bűnözési hullám söpört végig. A bűnözés új dimenziója nyílt meg azzal, hogy az elkövető egy egész szervezet súlyát, erejét tudta maga mögött.Kezdetben a szervezett bűnözés egy része jellegzetesen a magas adótartalmú (jövedéki) termékekre, továbbá a jogosulatlan adó-visszaigénylésekre és más gazdasági jogsértésekre koncentrált. Az elkövetők a legális tevékenységgel elérhetőnél, lényegesen magasabb profitot tudtak megszerezni. 2015-től érzékelhetően növekedtek a bíróságokon az úgynevezett körbeszámlázásos ügyek. Ezekben az ügyekben számlabefogadó és kibocsátó gazdasági társaságok láncolatai szerepelnek, amelyek jelentős károkat okoztak az állami költségvetésnek. Ezek az esetek gyakran éveken keresztül felderítetlenek maradtak, míg végül a nyomozó hatóságok fel nem fedték azokat. Mind a vád, mind pedig a bíróság jogerős döntése szerint ezeket a cselekményeket bűnszervezet keretében valósították meg. Az igazságügyi eljárások tapasztalatai alapján a bűnszervezeteket mielőbb szét kell bontani. Így a legkritikusabb kérdés az, miként csökkenthető az ehhez szükséges idő?
The Model and Structure of the Slovak Catholic Police Chaplaincy
Authors: Író Sándor
Published: October 2020

This study introduces the military ordinariate that was created to provide pastoral care for the members of the army and the forces of law and order of the Slovak Republic; it analyses and examines the organisational structure and tasks of it. Policemen during their police work have to face many issues (such as fatal accidents, homicide, burnout, the thought of leaving the field, corruption, personal problems, the question of weapon-holding, personal and social prejudice, suicide, racism) that they cannot understand, process or handle effectively. In such cases they need help. Police Chaplaincy services work in many countries inside the institutional framework effectively helping the job of the police. The institutional background and structure of the Slovak Police Chaplaincy must be examined, considering that Hungary’s and Slovakia’s historical and cultural traditions are closely related, so during the build-up of the Hungarian Police Chaplaincy, this can provide useful guidance for the ecclesiastical and state leaders.
User Authentication by Electroencephalographic Signals when Blinkin
Authors:   Peter the Great St.Petersburg Polytechnic University, Polytechnicheskaya st, 29, 195251, Saint Petersburg, Russia, Stankevich Lev A. , Amanbaeva Sabina S. ,   Peter the Great St.Petersburg Polytechnic University, Polytechnicheskaya st, 29, 195251, Saint Petersburg, Russia, Samochadin Aleksandr V. ,   Peter the Great St.Petersburg Polytechnic University, Polytechnicheskaya st, 29, 195251, Saint Petersburg, Russia
Published: October 2020

The article presents the results of a study in the field of applying electroencephalography (EEG) for human authentication. An algorithm for EEG authentication based on blinks has been developed and described. Authentication is carried out by one blink, which takes 2-5 seconds. The data is collected using a Muse electroencephalograph. Data preprocessing includes wavelet transform and blink detection. Geometric characteristics of the EEG signals are used as features. Recognition is conducted by the Random Forest classifier. According to the test results, the percentage of correct authentication was 95 %. There is the possibility of background authentication. The implemented system may be used to authenticate students at distant education.
Solution of a bi-criteria problem of rating alternatives using tropical optimization
Authors:   Saint Petersburg State University, Saint Petersburg, Russia, Krivulin Nikolai K. , Tsobenko Margarita A. ,   Saint Petersburg State University, Saint Petersburg, Russia
Published: October 2020

A problem is considered to evaluate scores (priorities, weights) of alternatives through the results of pairwise comparisons according to two criteria. A formal derivation and computational procedures of the solution to the problem are described, using methods of tropical mathematics, which studies algebraic systems with specially defined operations of addition and multiplication. The problem is reduced to simultaneous approximation of two matrices of pairwise comparisons by a common consistent matrix, in the Chebyshev metric in logarithmic scale. First, auxiliary variables are introduced to represent the minima of the objective functions, and a parameterized inequality is derived, which determines the set of solutions to the original optimization problem. The necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of solutions of the inequality are used to evaluate the values of parameters, which correspond to the Pareto front of the problem. All solutions of the inequality under the obtained values are taken as a Pareto-optimal solution for the problem. To illustrate the computational procedures used, numerical examples of evaluating scores of alternatives are given for problems with matrices of the third order.
About Symbolic Integration in the Course of Mathematical Analysis
Authors:   Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University), 6, Miklukho-Maklaya str., 117198, Moscow, Russia, Malykh Mikhail D. , Sevastianov Anton L. ,   Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University), 6, Miklukho-Maklaya str., 117198, Moscow, Russia, Sevastianov Leonid A. ,   Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University), 6, Miklukho-Maklaya str., 117198, Moscow, Russia
Published: October 2020

The work of transforming a database from one format periodically appears in different organizations for various reasons. Today, the mechanism for changing the format of relational databases is well developed. But with the advent of new types of database such as NoSQL, this problem was exacerbated due to the radical difference in the way data was organized. This article discusses a formalized method based on set theory, at the choice of the number and composition of collections for a key-value type database. The initial data are the properties of the objects, information about which is stored in the database, and the set of queries that are most frequently executed or the speed of which should be maximized. The considered method can be applied not only when creating a new key-value database, but also when transforming an existing one, when moving from relational databases to NoSQL, when consolidating databases.
Digital Representations of Mathematical Objects in the Context of Various Forms of Representation of Mathematical Knowledge
Authors:   Federal Research Center “Informatics and Control” of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 40, Vavilov st., 119333, Moscow, Russia, Adlaj Semjon F. , Pozdnyakov Sergey N. ,   Saint Petersburg Electrotechnical University, 5, building 3, st. Professora Popova, 197376, Saint Petersburg, Russia
Published: October 2020

This article is devoted to a comparative analysis of the results of the ReMath project (Representing Mathematics with digital media), devoted to the study of digital representations of mathematical concepts. The theoretical provisions and conclusions of this project will be analyzed based on the theory of the information environment [1], developed with the participation of one of the authors of this article. The analysis performed in this work partially coincides with the conclusions of the ReMath project, but uses a different research basis, based mainly on the work of Russian scientists. It is of interest to analyze the work of the ReMath project from the conceptual positions set forth in this monograph and to establish links between concepts and differences in understanding the impact of computer tools (artifacts) on the process of teaching mathematics. At the same time, the authors dispute the interpretation of some issues in Vygotsky’s works by foreign researchers and give their views on the types and functions of digital artifacts in teaching mathematics.
Uji Efektivitas Cangkang Keong Mas (Pomacea canaliculata L.) Sebagai Biosorben Dalam Menyerap Logam Berat Merkuri (Hg)
Authors: Mauriza Risna , Yahya Husnawati , T.M. Ashari T.M. Ashari
Published: October 2020

Adsorbent is one of the effective solutions to reduce the Hg metal content. The golden snail is a pest for agricultural and contains high of calcium carbonate. However, calcium carbonate can be used as an adsorbent. This study aimed to examine the effectiveness of golden snail shell powder in absorbing Hg metal. This research is a quantitative study consisting of dependent variables and independent variables. The dependent variable involved a concentration of 10 ppm mercury, and 100 rpm stirring time speed while the independent variable included of variations in powder mass and stirring time. The mass of golden snail powder used those are 0 gr, 5 gr, 10 gr, 15 gr, and 20 gr with a variation of stirring time for 15 minutes and 30 minutes for each sample of Hg metals. Each Hg sample was used at a concentration of 10 ppm. The calculation results obtained that the effectiveness of golden snail shell powder in absorbing Hg 10 ppm was the mass of 20 grams of golden snail powder with a stirring time of 30 minutes that was equal to 99.87% with the result of a decrease in concentration of 10 ppm Hg to 0.01 Hg ppm.
Recovery Kitin Dari Limbah Cangkang Rajungan
Authors: Kadzim Muhammad Hazqil , Djaenudin Djaenudin , Hartati Etih
Published: October 2020

The small crab animal is important for the fisheries sector in Indonesia, but usually the small crab industry only takes meat and allows the crab shell to become a pile of waste.  To reduce the potential for pollution caused by a small crab shell waste, the waste can be reused to obtain chitin.  Small crab shell waste still contains quite a lot of chemical compounds, including protein, minerals (CACO), and chitin.  The study conducted chitin extraction with a process preceded by deproteination and then demineralization.  Chitin was characterized using Fourier Transform Infra Red (FTIR) and Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM).  The results showed that chitin was successfully extracted from the small crab shell through the deproteination and demineralization process with FTIR l, which results the characteristic spectrum of chitin compounds such as waves of 3433 cm 'for -OH, -NH groups.  The absorption around the wave number 3433 cm occurs because of the overlap between the absorption -NH and -OH and the wave number 701 cm 'for the b-1,4-glycosidic group.
A cultura e a socialização na formação da criança
Authors: Nascimento Márcio Moreira Do
Published: October 2020

O presente trabalho consiste em um estudo sobre a infância, cultura e a socialização na formação da criança. Trata-se de uma análise acerca da comunicação mercadológica abusiva dirigida às crianças e as implicações para esses sujeitos que sofrem toda a forma de exploração possível. Propõe-se uma bibliográfica, e, assim, utilizou-se de livros, artigos e sites. Percebe-se que a socialização da criança é mediada primeiro pela família e depois pelas diferentes instituições sociais, bem como pela ideologia presente em cada uma delas. Nesse sentido, a cultura e socialização na formação da criança perpassa a influência que o indivíduo sofre do mundo, dos processos de socialização e dos determinantes históricos, sociais e simbólicos que o envolvem. O trabalho apresenta-se com os seguintes tópicos: a infância, a socialização, um enfoque: a prática da socialização na vida diária da criança, um agente fundamental a família, uma ação fundamental – a fala, contextos socioculturais, desvios da socialização e ações vitimadoras da criança, meios de comunicação, novos agentes de socialização, usos e abusos dos meios de comunicação e, por fim, as considerações finais. A infância é mais um produto mercadológico, e, assim, sofre toda a forma de exploração possível e a família é a responsável pela educação digital e pela preservação da infância.