bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Leveraging Deep Learning for Pothole Detection and Road Quality Assessment
Authors: A Manimegalai , Geetha Kalluri , P Shivanageshwari , E Kousalya , DM Nithikha
Published: February 2025

Road maintenance is crucial for urban infrastructure, with potholes posing risks to vehicle safety and driver comfort. Traditional pothole detection methods are labor intensive, slow, and prone to errors. To address these challenges, we present a deep learning based pothole detection system leveraging the YOLOv8 architecture, known for its speed and accuracy. Developed in Python with a frontend comprising HTML, CSS, and JavaScript, the system is deployed via the Flask web framework. The detection algorithm, trained on a dataset of 780 images, achieves an accuracy of 71%. It offers three operational modes: image based detection, video processing, and real time detection using a webcam. The image based mode analyzes static images for potholes, while the video mode processes continuous footage for road monitoring. The real time detection mode integrates seamlessly with vehicle systems or roadside monitoring stations. Each mode utilizes the YOLOv8 model to detect potholes efficiently, enabling timely interventions for road maintenance. This project demonstrates the feasibility of deep learning in infrastructure monitoring, highlighting its potential to improve road safety and maintenance efficiency through accurate and scalable detection techniques. Road maintenance is a critical aspect of urban infrastructure management, with potholes posing significant hazards to vehicle safety and driver comfort. Traditional methods of pothole detection are often labor intensive, time consuming, and prone to human error. To address these challenges, we present a novel solution for road pothole detection leveraging deep learning techniques. This project employs the YOLOv8 architecture, a state of the art object detection model known for its high speed and accuracy. Our system is developed using Python, with a frontend composed of HTML, CSS, and JavaScript, and is deployed using the Flask web framework. The detection algorithm was trained on a dataset of 780 images, achieving an overall accuracy of 71%. The detection system is versatile, offering three modes of operation: image based detection, video based detection, and real time detection using a webcam. The image based mode allows users to upload static images, which are then analyzed for pothole presence. The video based mode processes video files, enabling continuous monitoring of road conditions. The webcam mode provides real time detection, making it suitable for integration into vehicle systems or roadside monitoring stations. Each mode leverages the YOLOv8 model to quickly and accurately identify potholes, providing valuable data for timely road maintenance interventions.
Deep Learning Based Ear Disease Prediction a Novel Approach Using Modified Vgg-19 Architecture Enhanching Accuracy
Authors: K Perachi
Published: February 2025

Middle ear inflammatory diseases are a worldwide health concern that leads to severe effects like speech problems and hearing loss. Experts visually examine the tympanic membrane during a clinical examination. The five classes of Tympanic Membrane (TM) image inside the middle ear is predicted by using the proposed Deep Learning method called Modified VGG 19. Initially, data augmentation is applied to the TM image to eliminate the black margin and to resize, remove noise using bilateral filtering to get high quality input data. Next, the images are segmented using the Fuzzy C means clustering, allowing for partition of data. Features are then extracted from the segmented images using the Gray Level Co occurrence Matrix the TM image is textured for further analysis. Finally, a Modified VGG 19 framework is proposed to enhance the classification of TM images, in middle ear diagnosis. The assessment of proposed work using python software reveals that the proposed framework with Modified VGG 19 classifier ranks with improved accuracy of 92.09 % when compared to the other techniques.
La elocuencia de la arquitectura Invención y significado de los programas decorativos del barroco valenciano (1691-1793)
Authors: Giannotta Gaetano
Published: February 2025

Entre 1691 i 1793 les esglésies i palaus valencians van esdevindre suports per discursos visuals, resultant d'una invenció prèvia de continguts i tipus iconogràfics. Gaetano Giannotta analitza en el llibre, amb profusió d'imatges, el fenomen de manera diacrònica, aprofundint en les personalitats que van pensar aquests missatges, en les diferents tècniques artístiques i en el significat que van adquirir per als observadors de l'època. Una obra fonamental per comprendre la història de l'art a València i la seua contribució al Barroc internacional.
Exploring the Development of the Chinese International Education Major in the Context of Curriculum Ideological and Political Education
Authors:   Xianyang Vocational Technical College, China, Cui Mengmeng
Published: February 2025

Integrating the curriculum of Civics and Politics into the Chinese international education program is crucial for cultivating Chinese education talents with global vision and high Civics and Politics literacy. Integrating the elements of Civics and Politics, not only enhances students' language ability but also cultivates their cross-cultural communication ability and deep understanding of Chinese culture. This paper discusses five strategies, including curriculum restructuring, faculty building, teaching mode innovation, practice teaching enhancement, and evaluation system reform, aiming to realize the organic combination of professional knowledge teaching and Civic and Political education. The implementation of these strategies will help build a comprehensive and efficient Chinese international education system, enhance students' sense of social responsibility and national identity, and provide solid talent support for the healthy development of global Chinese language education. This initiative has far-reaching significance for enhancing China's cultural soft power and promoting international cultural exchanges.
A New Model of Clinical Medicine Teaching in Remote High-altitude Areas along the Western Border Empowered by Artificial Intelligence Technology (AIT)
Authors:   The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China, Du Ning , Zhuoga Deji ,   Ali Prefecture People's Hospital, Ali Prefecture, Tibet, China, Xue Yuanping ,   Ali Prefecture People's Hospital, Ali Prefecture, Tibet, China, Yuan Yong ,   Ali Prefecture People's Hospital, Ali Prefecture, Tibet, China, Mingjiu Gongsang ,   Ali Prefecture People's Hospital, Ali Prefecture, Tibet, China
Published: February 2025

With the increasing maturity of artificial intelligence technology (AIT), its applications in various fields are constantly expanding, evolving from simple informatization and digitalization to more precise and comprehensive intelligent development, which is especially reflected in the field of clinical medicine teaching. This paper focuses on the application of artificial intelligence technology (AIT) in clinical medicine teaching in the remote high-altitude areas along the border of Ali in Tibet. It analyzes the difficulties faced by clinical medicine teaching in this area due to geographical, resource, teaching staff and scarcity of medical cases, elaborates on the application models and advantages of artificial intelligence technology in theoretical teaching, practical teaching, teaching management and evaluation, presents the achievements with examples, and looks forward to its future development, aiming to provide a comprehensive and in-depth reference for improving the quality of clinical medicine teaching in this area.
Variación (socio)lingüística en el uso del modo subjuntivo en el español hablado en Oaxaca de Juárez, Oaxaca, México
Authors: Harjus Jannis
Published: February 2025

This article is about the vitality of the subjunctive mood in the spoken Spanish of Oaxaca de Juarez, Mexico. Based on a corpus of recordings from street use surveys of almost 60 speakers at the Oaxacan zocalo, and considering aspects of migration and multilingualism, sociolinguistic and linguistic-contextual differences in the use of the subjunctive mood in the urban speech community are analyzed for the first time. Despite the existence of relevant work on the speech community in recent years, there have been no studies on morphosyntactic elements of Spanish in the region to this day. The findings of our research show that there is still a lively use of the subjunctive mood in Oaxaca de Juárez, and that its use is generalized in the speech community without the influence of extralinguistic variables.
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Authors: Melkumyan Anahit
Published: February 2025

The purpose of the modern public school is not only to equip students with knowledge but also to develop and improve as individuals. To develop forms and methods of teaching organization under the creative abilities of the students, which will correspond to the digital literacy of the general education school. Without information and communication technologies (ICT), progress in any sphere of state and public activity is unimaginable these days. The development of appropriate infrastructure, the creation of an information society, and active involvement in the global information sphere are considered the primary tasks of our country. The article presents methodological skills that will create greater opportunities in the educational process when performing practical work in various subjects using ICT. How the learner can acquire 21st-century skills is presented, especially information access and analysis, curiosity and imagination, initiative and entrepreneurship, flexibility and adaptability and collaboration, and finally critical thinking.
The Current Role of Artificial Intelligence in the Field of Headache Disorders, with a Focus on Migraine: A Systemic Review
Authors: Lee Wonwoo , Chu Min Kyung
Published: February 2025

The application of artificial intelligence (AI) in the field of headache disorders, particularly migraine, is rapidly expanding, and AI has demonstrated significant potential for diagnosis, treatment, and research. This review examines the current role of AI in migraine management, categorizing AI applications into diagnosis and classification, assessment of treatment response, prediction of migraine attacks, and research. A systematic search of literature published between 2000 and 2024 was conducted, following PRISMA guidelines and utilizing the snowball technique. Of the 398 articles identified, along with five additional articles, 61 were finally reviewed. The results highlight promising AI applications, including the use of patient questionnaires, natural language processing, and imaging for migraine diagnosis, as well as predicting treatment responses and forecasting migraine attacks. Nonetheless, challenges remain in improving the accuracy, generalizability, validation, and clinical relevance of AI applications. Despite the substantial promise of AI for improving migraine management, it does not always guarantee better results than traditional methods. Careful consideration of the study design and method selection is crucial. Additionally, the interpretation of AI-generated results, particularly those from generative models, requires caution to avoid potential pitfalls.
Development of biodegradable chlorhexidine-functionalized polyurethane nanofibers for antimicrobial applications
Authors:   Department of Materials Science, Institute of Graduate Studies and Research, Alexandria University, El-Shatby, 21526, Alexandria, Egypt, Abd El-Fattah Ahmed ,   Department of Chemistry, College of Science, University of Bahrain, P.O. Box 32038, Sakhir, Kingdom of Bahrain, Ramadan Hend ,   Department of Materials Science, Institute of Graduate Studies and Research, Alexandria University, El-Shatby, 21526, Alexandria, Egypt, El-Khordagui Labiba ,   Department of Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmacy, Alexandria University, Kandil Sherif ,   Department of Materials Science, Institute of Graduate Studies and Research, Alexandria University, El-Shatby, 21526, Alexandria, Egypt
Published: February 2025

Conventional chlorhexidine (CHX) formulations provide a short-term antibacterial effect which necessitates repeated application with compromised patient compliance. There is an unmet demand for controlling CHX delivery at local infections or operative sites to comply with specific therapeutic needs. We propose herein CHX-functionalized nanofibers (NFs) fabricated using a series of poly(ethylene glycol)-poly(caprolactone) (PEGCL) amphiphilic copolymers with different molecular weight (MW) and hydrophilicity as an approach to sustaining CHX release. Physicochemical characterization indicated poly(ether-ester-urethane) structures with different MW (85450-338400), relatively high water uptake capacity (150-230 % at 6 h), biodegradability, and cytocompatibility. Electrospinning of organic copolymer solutions containing 0.5 % CHX resulted in NFs with a 263-205 nm mean diameter, 77.3-85.4 % entrapment efficiency, and molecular drug distribution with no discernible drug-copolymer interaction. Drug release from NFs at pH 7.4 and pH 4.5 took place according to different patterns depending mainly on the copolymer MW, hydrophilicity, and content of the PEG segment as well as the medium pH. Multi-hour to multi-day CHX release could be achieved featuring a range of burst and sustained release phases to meet antimicrobial needs ranging from immediate short-term effects at higher drug concentrations to sustained antimicrobial effects in longer-term applications.
Ship Maneuvering in Bad Weather Conditions on MT. MPMT XII
Authors: R. Sulastriani , Nurmala Eka , Laju I Kadek , Dahlan Harris R. , Astria Gusti
Published: February 2025

Ships sailing or manoeuvring in the anchorage area, dock or jetty, or while sailing must meet the requirements and have permission from the local authority office where the ship will depart, with the issuance of a permit called a ship manoeuvring permit, the ship is considered seaworthy. An important aspect in a voyage that needs to be considered is the ship's manoeuvring ability caused by external factors such as sea waves, sea tides, weather factors causing external forces that will affect the ship's manoeuvring. This study uses a qualitative method that aims to explore the meaning, perception, and experience of individuals or groups in a particular context. The results of this study are: 1) Factors that affect ship manoeuvring include ship design and dimensions, propulsion system, rudder, cargo conditions, environmental conditions, ship speed, captain's expertise, supporting equipment; 2) Obstacles in ship manoeuvring during bad weather on the MT. MPMT XII ship include high waves and strong currents, strong winds, low visibility, decreased engine efficiency, reduced steering response, load factors, limited crew, damage to navigation and communication equipment; and 3) Ship maneuvering strategies during bad weather on the MT. MPMT XII ship include regulating ship speed, adjusting heading, optimizing engine and rudder usage, cargo management, actively monitoring environmental conditions, crew management, utilization of supporting equipment, adjusting shipping routes, maintaining communication with maritime authorities, and preparing for emergencies.
Analysis of the Watchkeeping to Prevent Collisions on MV. Tanto Setia
Authors: Baihaqi Baihaqi , Laju I Kadek , Nurmala Eka , Dahlan Harris R. , Hadinur Fauzul
Published: February 2025

Shipping is a sea transportation for transporting goods or passengers, in shipping ships, cargo ships and passenger ships are the main transportation. Collision is an emergency caused by friction between ships and each other, ships with docks, or ships with other floating objects. Ship collisions often occur due to human negligence, bad weather, and problematic navigation equipment. This study uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive method, a research strategy that aims to understand and describe phenomena in depth based on non-numerical data. The results of this study are: 1) Ship watch procedures on MV. Tanto Setia including starting from the preparation process before guarding, during guard duty, handover of guard, emergency actions while on guard, documentation during guard, adjustments for special conditions; 2) Implementation of watch duty while sailing on the MV. Tanto Setia includes initial preparation (before starting guard), during guard duty, handover of guard, emergency actions while on guard; and 3) Watch duty strategy on the MV. Tanto Setia, when an emergency occurs, includes general emergencies, collisions or risk of collision, extreme bad weather, fire, leaks or hull damage, people falling overboard (man overboard/mob), engine or steering control loss, evacuation, or major emergencies.
Derechos y obligaciones de la familia e incidencia en la corresponsabilidad parental en Ecuador [Family rights and obligations and their impact on parental co-responsibility in Ecuador]
Authors: Nuñez-García María Fernanda , Lara-Fajardo Melany Angeline , Cardozo-Niebla Isaac Alberto , Vilela-Verdezoto Josselyn Bryggitte
Published: February 2025

Se tiene por objetivo de investigación analizar los derechos y obligaciones de la familia e incidencia en la corresponsabilidad parental en Ecuador. Fue generado metodológicamente de tipo descriptivo documental y método analítico sintético, se revisaron 13 artículos científicos provenientes de revistas arbitradas por pares y acceso abierto. Entre los principales derechos se encuentran: i) la protección familiar como núcleo fundamental de la sociedad, ii) el interés superior del niño como principio rector, el reconocimiento de la diversidad familiar y iii) el derecho a la adopción bajo condiciones de igualdad. Asimismo, las obligaciones incluyen la participación equitativa de ambos progenitores en la crianza, educación y desarrollo integral de los hijos, la garantía de su bienestar emocional y académico, y la protección de su privacidad, incluso en el ámbito digital.
Vulneración al acceso a la justica para personas con discapacidad en Ecuador [Violation of access to justice for people with disabilities in Ecuador]
Authors: Montoya-Malagón Arianna Priscila , Litardo-Mora Sasha Domenica , Hernández-Alvarado Vanessa Josefa
Published: February 2025

Se articula como objetivo de investigación analizar la vulneración al acceso a la justica para personas con discapacidad en Ecuador. Desde una connotación metodología de tipo descriptivo documental, con un diseño bibliográfico. El acceso a la justicia para las personas con discapacidad en Ecuador continúa siendo un desafío significativo, a pesar de los avances normativos y constitucionales que consagran la igualdad y la no discriminación como principios fundamentales del Estado de derechos y justicia. Las barreras estructurales, normativas y sociales, tales como la falta de ajustes razonables, la ausencia de infraestructura accesible y la discriminación en el ámbito judicial, constituyen una vulneración directa de derechos fundamentales, como la igualdad ante la ley y el debido proceso, garantizados en la Constitución de la República del Ecuador y en instrumentos internacionales como la Convención sobre los Derechos de las Personas con Discapacidad (CDPD).
El acogimiento institucional y su impacto en los derechos de los adolescentes en Ecuador [Institutional care and its impact on the rights of adolescents in Ecuador]
Authors: Rosado-Gómez Sneider Mercedes , Iza-Moreta Emelyn Mayerly , Ordoñez-Murillo Katrina Julissa
Published: February 2025

El acogimiento institucional constituye una medida de protección excepcional contemplada en el marco normativo ecuatoriano. Se distingue como objetivo analizar el acogimiento institucional y su impacto en los derechos de los adolescentes en Ecuador. El análisis documental jurídico se basó en una selección de 09 artículos científicos y 01 trabajo de grado. Las brechas identificadas en la aplicación de las políticas de protección especial reflejan la necesidad de fortalecer el marco normativo y los recursos destinados a garantizar el interés superior del niño, conforme a lo establecido en la Convención sobre los Derechos del Niño y el Código de la Niñez y Adolescencia. Si bien el régimen jurídico ecuatoriano prioriza el acogimiento familiar como alternativa al institucional, persisten lagunas legales y problemas estructurales que dificultan su efectividad.
Derecho Ambiental en Ecuador [Environmental Law in Ecuador]
Authors: Chica-Márquez Luisa María , Espinoza-Justillo María Fernanda , Toaza-Rocafuerte Kerly Melissa , Barcos-Arias Ignacio Fernando
Published: February 2025

Se presenta una investigación cuyo objetivo es analizar el derecho ambiental en Ecuador. La metodología utilizada se fundamentó en la recopilación, sistematización y análisis crítico de información proveniente de 14 artículos científicos. El derecho ambiental en Ecuador, consagrado en la Constitución de 2008, constituye un avance jurídico trascendental al reconocer a la naturaleza como sujeto de derechos y al incorporar el principio del Buen Vivir (Sumak Kawsay) como eje rector. No obstante, su aplicación práctica enfrenta serias dificultades, derivadas de la tensión entre el desarrollo económico y la conservación ambiental, particularmente en actividades extractivas como la megaminería, que generan conflictos jurídicos y sociales, especialmente en territorios indígenas.
Vulneración al derecho laboral de despidos injustificados en casos de atención prioritaria [Violation of labor law on unjustified dismissal in cases of priority care]
Authors: Suárez-Zambrano Daniela Mariuxi , Palma-León Caroline Jamileth , Santana-López Nathaly Anahis , Hernández-Alvarado Vanessa Josefa
Published: February 2025

Se destaca para este artículo de revisión el objetivo de analizar la vulneración al derecho laboral de despidos injustificados en casos de atención prioritaria. A través de una revisión jurídica cualitativa, se examinaron 25 artículos científicos, junto con normativas nacionales e internacionales, como la Constitución ecuatoriana, el Código de Trabajo y tratados internacionales, incluyendo el Pacto Internacional de Derechos Económicos, Sociales y Culturales y los convenios de la OIT. El análisis, desde una perspectiva de derechos humanos, identificó problemáticas como la discriminación estructural, la precarización laboral y la falta de mecanismos efectivos para garantizar la estabilidad laboral. Los resultados evidencian que estas prácticas transgreden tanto la normativa nacional como los compromisos internacionales, perpetuando desigualdades y exclusión social. Se concluye que es urgente fortalecer las políticas públicas, supervisión y sanciones para garantizar un entorno laboral justo, equitativo y respetuoso de la dignidad humana.
Falta de efectividad y eficacia en los mecanismos alternativos de solución de conflictos en Ecuador [Lack of effectiveness and efficiency in alternative dispute resolution mechanisms in Ecuador]
Authors: Aviles-Segura Deymi Elisabeth , Hernández-Alvarado Vanessa Josefa
Published: February 2025

El estudio tuvo como objetivo de investigación analizar la falta de efectividad y eficacia en los mecanismos alternativos de solución de conflictos en Ecuador. Se desarrolló una investigación de tipo documental descriptivo, con un diseño bibliográfico, utilizando el método analítico-sintético. Los resultados evidenciaron que los MASC enfrentan desafíos significativos, como la falta de claridad normativa, la percepción de la mediación como un trámite burocrático y la preferencia por procesos judiciales tradicionales. Aunque los MASC representan una herramienta valiosa para descongestionar el sistema judicial, es necesario fortalecer su marco normativo, capacitar a los operadores de justicia y fomentar una cultura jurídica que valore la resolución pacífica de conflictos.
Contaminación por petróleo en Ecuador: Responsabilidad civil y penal frente a daños ambientales [Oil pollution in Ecuador: Civil and criminal liability for environmental damage]
Authors: Coronel-Piloso Johanna Emperatriz , Baldeon-Navarrete María Estefanía , Zambrano-Burgos Magyuri
Published: February 2025

La contaminación por petróleo en Ecuador es un tema complejo en el ámbito del derecho ambiental. Se destaca como objetivo de investigación analizar la contaminación por petróleo en Ecuador desde la responsabilidad civil y penal frente a daños ambientales. Se desarrolló utilizando el análisis documental como técnica de investigación en 20 articulos. Se diseñaron categorías documentales: i) protección penal y jurídica del medioambiente, ii) impacto ambiental de la industria petrolera, iii) contaminación ambiental y remediación, iv) derechos de la naturaleza y conflictos socioambientales, v) derecho constitucional y corrupción. Desde la perspectiva de los derechos de la naturaleza y los conflictos socioambientales, se pone de manifiesto la tensión entre el desarrollo económico y la sostenibilidad, subrayando la importancia de la participación comunitaria y el acceso a la justicia ambiental, la categoría de derecho constitucional y corrupción resalta cómo la debilidad institucional y la falta de transparencia obstaculizan la gobernanza ambiental.
Inseguridad ciudadana y criminalidad en Ecuador desde una visión jurídica [Public insecurity and criminality in Ecuador from a legal perspective]
Authors: Acurio-Lozano Winston Joan , Villamarin-Álvarez Fabricio Jeampierre , Zurita-Yépez Miguel Ángel , Vilela-Verdezoto Josselyn Bryggitte
Published: February 2025

El objetivo de este estudio es analizar la inseguridad ciudadana y la criminalidad en Ecuador desde una perspectiva jurídica. Para ello, se utilizó una metodología de revisión documental basada en 13 artículos científicos publicados entre 2014 y 2024, lo que permitió sistematizar información relevante sobre el tema y contrastar estudios previos. La inseguridad y la criminalidad en Ecuador exigen un abordaje jurídico integral que combine prevención, sanción y rehabilitación, respetando los principios del debido proceso, se requiere fortalecer las políticas públicas, fomentar la corresponsabilidad entre el Estado, así como la sociedad civil, garantizar la transparencia en la gestión de la seguridad, con el fin de proteger los derechos ciudadanos y promover la estabilidad del orden público.
Cell biological mechanisms of muscle fiber type transformation and athletic performance enhancement by martial arts exercise
Authors: Ma Guang
Published: February 2025

Wushu, as a type of exercise nurtured in traditional Chinese culture, not only has profound cultural significance, but also possesses the physiological role of exercise. In order to investigate the effects of wushu exercise on human muscle fiber types and athletic ability, the study was based on the effects of exercise on skeletal muscle, and the cell biological mechanisms of skeletal muscle contraction during wushu exercise were investigated. The experimental subjects were modeled and grouped by designing experiments. The muscle fiber ratio, the ratio of fast and slow muscle fibers of gastrocnemius muscle and the cross-sectional area were collected by polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis, immunofluorescence staining and protein blotting in order to analyze the changes in the muscle fiber types of the subjects before and after the wushu exercise. Then, the effectiveness of martial arts exercise in enhancing athletic ability was investigated by comparing the intergroup and intragroup athletic ability before and after the experiment between the experimental group and the control group. Wushu exercise had an interaction effect on the ratio of fast and slow muscle fibers, the expression of PGC1α4 and PGC1α2/3, the expression of PPARδ, PDK4, and the protein expression of mitochondrial complex, and it did not have an interaction effect on the protein expression of P38MAPK/P38MAPK and P-AMPKα/AMPKα. Before the experiment, the motor ability of the experimental group and the control group was at the same level (P > 0.05), and after the experiment, the motor ability of the experimental group was much higher than that of the control group, and the P value of each dimension was less than 0.05. After the wushu experiment, the motor ability of the experimental group was greatly improved, and the P value of each dimension was less than 0.05, while the control group stayed at the same place, and the P value of each dimension was greater than 0.05. Wushu exercise could effectively improve the subject’s motor ability.
Literature Study: The Effect of Butterfly Pea Flowers (Clitoria ternatea L.) on Human Health
Authors: Rini Chylen Setiyo , Sukmawati Sukmawati , Vani Ade Teti , Angkejaya Ony Wibriyono , Mustar Mustar
Published: February 2025

This study aims to evaluate and summarize the findings from studies related to the effects of butterfly pea flowers (Clitoria ternatea L.) on human health, particularly those related to their therapeutic properties, including antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, neuroprotective, and relaxing effects. The research method used in this study is Systematic Literature Review (SLR). This approach was chosen because of its ability to systematically identify, evaluate, and summarize relevant research results on butterfly pea flowers. Article searches were conducted through academic databases such as PubMed, ScienceDirect, and Google Scholar, focusing on studies that discuss the effects of butterfly pea flowers on human health. Based on the analysis results of various existing studies, butterfly pea flowers show great potential in supporting human health. The content of bioactive compounds, such as flavonoids, anthocyanins, and alkaloids, provides various significant therapeutic benefits. Flavonoids and anthocyanins have strong antioxidant properties, play a role in fighting free radicals, and preventing oxidative damage that can cause degenerative diseases. In addition, these compounds have anti-inflammatory effects that are beneficial in managing inflammatory conditions such as arthritis, asthma, and heart disease. Butterfly pea flowers also show neuroprotective effects that can protect nerve cells, improve cognitive function, and protect the brain from neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's and Parkinson's. Alkaloids in butterfly pea flowers also have a relaxing effect that can help reduce anxiety and stress, and improve mental well-being. Although the results obtained are very promising, most studies are still limited to laboratory or animal trials, and further research, especially clinical trials in humans, is needed to confirm their effectiveness, proper dosage, and long-term safety.
Improving The Role Of Family In Preventing Anemia In Adolescent Girls Through Health Education: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Ningrum Dedah , Endrianto Endrixs , Winarto  , Lala Andi
Published: February 2025

Anemia in adolescent girls is a significant global health problem, with a high prevalence in developing countries, including Indonesia, and can adversely affect physical, mental health, and academic performance. This study aims to analyze the role of families in preventing anemia in adolescent girls through health education and evaluate the effectiveness of family-based interventions. The method used was a systematic literature review by collecting data from various relevant scientific articles published in the last 10 years. The results showed that family involvement, especially mothers, in educating about the importance of consuming iron-rich foods and monitoring iron supplements proved effective in reducing the prevalence of anemia in adolescent girls. Intervention programs that involve families in nutrition education also show increased awareness and changes in healthier eating habits. However, challenges such as economic limitations, culture, and parents' education level are still barriers that need to be overcome. The implication of this study is the need to develop more comprehensive and family-based anemia prevention programs, as well as policies that support access to nutritious foods and iron supplements. Collaboration between the health, education and government sectors is essential to create a supportive environment for sustainable anemia prevention efforts.
Temperature-Humidity Discomfort Index as Measure of Sensitivity in Addressing Vulnerability to the Effects of Climate Change of Selected Communities in Negros Occidental
Authors: Khater Ashraf , Secondes Mona Freda , Herbolario Jude Xerxes , Balinas Carryl Joy , Lachica Anamae , Menes Carmen , Haguisan III Ismael , Mendoza Theresa Jennifer , Lumagbas Josephine
Published: February 2025

Temperature is the characteristic indicator of climate change. Understanding temperature effects in congruence with relative humidity can provide insight on how the ambient conditions can affect the community members. The study emphasized on using the Temperature- Humidity Discomfort Index (THDI) in characterizing the situation of each of the selected communities in the province of Negros Occidental. The THDI is a measure of sensitivity in assessing the vulnerability of the community members. The index was used as an indicator that would determine impacts on the community members, especially regarding their livelihood and their general well-being. The THDI thus is an eye-opener for the community members about the reality that climate change poses. Understanding the THDI that a community has can provide meaning on how the current conditions affect how they handle their daily tasks.
The Efficacy of Ipil-Ipil Pods Leucaena Leococephala as Anthelmintic to Native Pigs
Authors: Desusa Robin Leo , Cabuguason John Michael , Acaba Ma. Corazon
Published: February 2025

Commercial dewormers have been a great help to the farmers in addressing the pig’s internal parasitic problem. Farmers tend to forget organic and safe practices in minimizing internal parasites. Thus, this experimental research has been conducted to determine the effects of Ipil-Ipil pods as dewormers on native pigs. Ipil-Ipil (Leucaena Leococephala) is a small tree that grows throughout the Philippines, and its leaves and seeds are consumed for its anthelmintic properties. Sixteen native pigs were grouped into four and penned at the city veterinary farm in Victorias City. The pigs were then treated with four quantities (in grams) of Ipil-Ipil pods. The data (fecal) samples were collected and later examined using fecalysis. Based on the results, internal parasitic eggs present in the intestines of the native pigs were minimized, and according to the data gathered, 100 grams of Ipil-Ipil pods have shown significant value in their application on the native pigs. The researcher also found that the volume intake of ipil-ipil seeds does not differ in the effectivity of removing the parasite eggs from the intestinal tract, making Ipil-Ipil an excellent natural antihelmintic supplement for native pigs. Ipil-Ipil pods are recommended as organic dewormers for native pigs.
Cognitive Academic Translanguaging: A Pedagogical Tool in Attaining Climate Literacy through Modular Instruction
Authors: Bernal Kaye Kathleen , Celestial, Jr. Joe Arnel , Cordova Leslie Ellaine , Villahermosa Alea Jen , Yap Angelica Jade , Calumpiano Nikko Paolo
Published: February 2025

Embedding the concept of translanguaging to deliver climate change education or climate literacy is a step to build up awareness and longer-term actions to enhance environmental quality. In partnership with Children Optimization for the Revitalization of Environment (CORE), an organization in Bacolod City whose aim is to inculcate values of environmental stewardship through education, this qualitative study elaborated on the use of cognitive academic translanguaging as an instructional tool in attaining climate literacy through self-learning modules. Multimodal Discourse Analysis (MDA) was used to dissect selected CORE climate-literacy modules to determine the translanguaging, textual, and non-textual features and the pedagogical implications of these linguistic features to craft an enhanced version of the instructional material for the Junior High School students. Using a purposive sampling technique, a one-on-one interview with eight CORE Ecological Saturdays (ECOSATS) program graduates took place to collect data about their experiences to supplement the findings of the module dissection process. The study results revealed that embedded language is preferred compared to matrix language as students are more guided by their first language (Hiligaynon). Also, self-learning modules are more effective if they use the pupil-directed type of translanguaging so students can accomplish the tasks and activities in the module with little to no help or guidance from the more knowledgeable others. Furthermore, using non-textual features such as colors and italics elevates students’ learning experience and makes self-learning active and engaging. Results also suggested that to align all linguistic aspects of the module better, consistency in the use of the textual and non-textual features must be appropriately applied in crafting the module, as the findings of the study at once fueled the need for immediate action towards climate change education.
Cybersecurity threats, countermeasures and mitigation techniques on the IoT: Future research directions
Authors:   King Faisal University, Almuqren Almaha Adel
Published: February 2025

The Internet of Things (IoT) has gotten a lot of interest from the information and communication technology community. The availability of tools afforded by this paradigm, such as environmental monitoring using user data and everyday items, is one of the key reasons. In addition, the IoT infrastructure's capabilities enable the creation of a wide range of new business models and applications such as smart homes, smart cities and e-health. However, there are still concerns over the security issues that need addressing to ensure an appropriate deployment. With the increasing threat of cyber-attacks, cybersecurity has emerged as one of the most critical aspects on the IoT. IoT cybersecurity aims to secure IoT assets and privacy while lowering cybersecurity risks for enterprises and consumers. In addition, new cybersecurity tools and technology have the potential to improve IoT security management. This paper aims to provide a comprehensive analysis of the classification of cyber threats, attacks in IoT layers. The study’s findings show that viruses, spyware and malware attacks were the most prevalent technical threats in IoT application layer, each accounting for 30% of incidents. Malicious code attacks were identified as the second rank of main threats and attacks that representing 20% of incidents. While, phishing attacks was identified as the third level of main threats and attacks that representing 15% of incidents. In fourth classification was cross-site scripting and Botnet attacks, with 10% of incidents in IoT application layer. The results from this research could help organizations in understanding the main types of cyber-attacks in IoT applications in order to develop robust methods against these types of these attacks.
Phytochemical Screening of Samak (Macaranga tanarius) and its Fermenting and Coloring Properties
Authors: Solita Evangeline S. Bañez  , Alfredo R. Rabena
Published: February 2025

This study determined the fermenting and coloring properties of "samak"(Macgranga tanariusj using leaves and barks in the production of home-made vinegar. The color, taste and aroma of the produce were compared with the commercial vinegar "Datu Puti". In this study, phytochemical screening was limited to the leaves. In vinegar making, the barks and leaves were used separately. This study made use of the experimental research design in an actual laboratory set-up. There were three phases: Phase I - air drying extraction process. Phase II- phytochemical screening using Mayer's Test for alkaloids. Fehling's test for glycosides, Gelatin Testfor tannins, Froth Test for saponins, Color Test for flavonoids, and Lieberman-Burchard Testsfor sterols; and Phase III - " samak" vinegar making as such. The "samak" leaves are good catalyst and coloring agents for vinegar because they contain sterols, flavonoids, saponins, glyeosides, and tannins. The bark produced the most desirable aroma in. contrast to thecommercial "Data Puti" which was categorized most sour. A follow up study must be conducted to quantify, isolate and identify the type of alkaloids, glycosides, tannins, saponins, sterols and flavonoid content of the leaves. Phytochemical screening should likewise be done in all the other parts ofthe "samak"plant. Further studies should be done to determine the differences betveen and among the three vinegar solutions using leaves, bark andcombined leafand hark of "samak".
Culture of GET 2002 EXCEL at Two Different Sites
Authors: Petronila E. Florendo  , Alma B. Segismundo
Published: February 2025

This study aimed tofind out tke growth performance of GET 2002 EXCEL at two different sites - Cabittaogan, Sta. Catalina, llocos Sur and Villamar, Caoayan, Ilocos Sur from September I-November 1, 2003. GET 2002 EXCEL cultured in Villamar, Caoayan, R2 got the nighest mean final weight of 128 gm. The lowest was obtained in R1, with 103.5 grams. In Cabittaogan, Sta. Catalina, fishes in R3 had the highest mean final weight of 196.9gm, while those in R4 had the lowest mean final weight of133.93 gm. Result suggests that the freshwater fishpond in Cabittaogan, Sta.Catalina is better for culturing the GET 2002 EXCEL than the river water in Villamar, Caoayan. This could be attributed to nutrients accumulated in the area and the average surface water temperature. On the monthly average level of the environmental parameters at the culture sites, Cabittaogan had higher salinity readings than Villamar. The pH levels of the waters did not differ much from an average pH of 7.59-8.08 in Villamar, and from 7.27-7.89 in Cabittaogan. GET 2002 EXCEL can be cultured in a freshwater fishpond with a salinity range of 1.66%4.13%, surface water temperature range of 26,99- 28.30, and a pH of 7.27-7.89. Similar studies should be conducted in freshwater fishponds, making use of supplemental feed to reduce the production cost and gain more income. The effect of environmental parameters on the growth of the culture fishes must also be considered, and lastly, results of this study should be disseminated to fish farmers.
Generating Weaving Codes of Abel Iloko
Authors: Amiel Christoper Queddeng  , Mary Loreen Cayabyab
Published: February 2025

The study described the weave patterns used in abel products like slippers, face masks, and pouch bags and developed weaving codes in designing these products. The coding theory, an application of number theory and the use of the binary decimal codes, was used and applied to describe and develop the codes of the designs in the Abel Iloko Products in Ilocos Sur. The result guided the researchers in generating weaving codes for the designs of slippers, face masks, pouches, and bags. The study employed descriptive and developmental research designs. It explored the different weave patterns found in the Abel Iloko products. It is developmental because the study aims to generate weaving codes based on the patterns used in the production of Abel Iloko. Moreover, the results provide new research directions and ideas for innovation. Based on the findings, the following are recommended: Instructional medium may be used as a medium of learning for students in Ilocos Sur, where learning could be made more varied, and students get to know their culture and preserve the culture of Abel Iloko products. Researchers may use the results as a basis for future research to develop a warp-weighted loom simulation so that historical weaving processes may be explored and shared to generate new fabrication possibilities.
Educación sexual para los adolescentes en condición de discapacidad
Authors: Moreno Espinosa Ricardo , Mares Cerón David de Jesús , López García Alberto Gabriel
Published: February 2025

La presente investigación está centrada en la indagación de uno de los temas que hoy en día forman parte de una necesidad, reto y carencia que se ven inmerso en el sistema educativo de nuestro país desde hace ya varios años, esté centrado en tres categorías de análisis: la discapacidad, la inclusión y la sexualidad, las cuales esta llenas de diversas ideologías y paradigmas, por lo que se convierte en una barrera en el proceso de aprendizaje de los estudiantes. A demás dentro de la misma se realiza un análisis bajo un enfoque de la investigación acción realizada en una institución de educación especial en la cual a partir de diferentes acercamientos con los estudiantes desde sus diferentes contextos se pretendió dar respuesta a la necesidad de brindar información acerca de la sexualidad de los adolescentes en condición de discapacidad.
Propiedades Físicas, Nutricionales y Sensoriales del helado de leche a partir de una mezcla óptima de leche entera, suero de leche y leche de quinua
Authors: Laqui Vilca César , Jiménez Monroy Luis Alberto , Pari Huarcaya Pablo
Published: February 2025

La incorporación de ingredientes funcionales y subproductos agroindustriales presenta un enfoque prometedor para diversificar y mejorar el valor nutricional de estos productos. Este estudio investigó las propiedades físicas, nutricionales y sensoriales de helados formulados a partir de mezclas de leche entera, suero de leche y leche de quinua, aplicando un diseño de mezclas Simplex Lattice con tres factores.
La delincuencia y su incidencia en el crecimiento económico, un análisis del caso ecuatoriano
Authors: Calle Armijos Victor Hugo
Published: February 2025

El documento analiza la relación entre delincuencia y crecimiento económico en Ecuador, utilizando el PIB per cápita como variable dependiente y tasas de desempleo, pobreza, homicidios e inflación como explicativas, abarcando el periodo 2003-2023. A partir de análisis econométricos, como pruebas de estacionariedad (ADF y KPSS), se identificó que las series de PIB per cápita y tasa de pobreza son estacionarias en segundas diferencias, mientras que las tasas de desempleo, homicidios e inflación son estacionarias en niveles. La regresión lineal múltiple aplicada revela que el modelo explica el 72.25% de la variabilidad del PIB per cápita en segundas diferencias, con resultados significativos para la tasa de inflación (relación positiva) y marginalmente significativos para las tasas de desempleo y pobreza (ambas negativas). La tasa de homicidios no mostró un impacto estadísticamente significativo.  El análisis concluye que el desempleo y la pobreza tienen un efecto negativo sobre el crecimiento económico, mientras que la inflación, en ciertos contextos, puede estimular la economía. Por otro lado, la falta de significancia de la tasa de homicidios sugiere una relación más compleja o indirecta con el crecimiento económico. El modelo cumple los supuestos de normalidad, homocedasticidad y ausencia de autocorrelación, lo que refuerza su validez. Este estudio destaca la necesidad de políticas multidimensionales que combinen mejoras en educación, empleo y control de la delincuencia para promover un desarrollo económico sostenido.