bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Role of Pathology and Oncology in the Anatomic-clinical and Biochemical Particulars of the Oral Tumours
Authors: Costan Victor , Budacu Cristian Constantin , Danila Vlad , Stefanescu Ovidiu Mihail , Ciupilan Corina , Scutariu Mihaela Monica , Sarbu Ioan , Gurau Gabriela , Stefanescu Victorita
Published: April 2020

Malign tumours of the oral cavity is one of the most frequent types of cancer,1 mostly in developing regions either in the developed world. The Romanian authorities said that the second cause of death in the world is cancer, as it is only overtaken by cardiovascular diseases. Cancer causes more than 6 million deaths per year (O.S.) � or more than 10% of all deaths in the world. In Romania, cancer mortality has been around12-15% of the total number of deaths of various causes over the last decade. After the age of 60, almost one in four people died through cancer.Of all cancers, oral cancer accounts for about 4,5% and causes 4,2% of deaths, a percentage that is constantly increasing (PARKIN, STJERNSWARD and MUIR). Oncology is a medical specialty that deals with the diagnosis, treatment and prevention of the disease of human cancer. The oncological examination may suggest the malignant disease (some changes in the history and physical examination of the patient) and the laboratory analysis (markers of tumour) and imaging (mammography, ultrasound, CT, MRI, endoscopy) may bring additional information regarding the presence of the neoplastic process. For the dental pathologyit is indispensable the pathological anatomy for a correct diagnosis and to establish a correct treatment. Although oral cavity is an easily accessible area for clinical examination and more than 80% of the population often benefit from dental examination, a large part of the cancers developing at this level are diagnosed relatively late to sometimes even considerable size when their treatment is already ineffective. The patients presentthemselves very late for dental clinical examination, in most cases without any symptoms because of the character of the disease in the early stages. Finding the early lesions with carcinogen risk save lives and is correlated with decreased range of risks and best prospective results. We�ve made this study in the Oral and Maxillo-Facial Surgery Clinic and in the Oncology Clinic in a period of 2 years, between 2017-2019, a number of 146 cases with different oral tumours were solved and followed; of these 49.27% were men and 50.73% women.The age average was between 18-65 years and the highest incidence was between 45-62 years. Systemic treatments were administrated and evaluated in all patients.
Biochemical and Surgical Aspects of Cystic Pancreatic Tumours
Authors: Volovat Simona Ruxandra , Voicu Dragos , Gurau Gabriela , Beznea Adrian , Stefanescu Victorita , Serban Cristina , Constantin Georgiana-Bianca , Mihalache Daniela , Tiutiuca Carmen , Rebegea Laura , Firescu Dorel , Grigore Camelia Ana
Published: April 2020

The cystic pancreatic neoplasias are very rare (only 1-2 % of the exocrine pancreatic tumours) and, because of their clinical and biological characteristics, they can be treated by surgery in a effective way, as simple excision, with a good prognosis. Despite the histological analogies, the 5 types of cystadenomas vary by their dimensions, localization and biology; the serous solid adenoma is the most rare of the 5 types. The paper presents aspects from 4 young patients admitted for severe superior abdominal pain. The MRI examination revealed hypervascular mass, well delimited, situated between the pancreatic tail and the spleen. In each case have been practiced the excision of the tumour by spleen distal pancreatectomy. The histological and imunohistochemical examinations established the diagnosis: solid serous pancreatic adenoma. Taking into account that the malignity is hard to be suspected even intraoperatory, the surgical excision is the most effective treatment. The surgical excision makes the healing possible, but an imagistic and biochemical follow-up is necessary, especially in those cases where the splenectomy has also been practiced. Within the study group the serum glucose level was high and it decreased rapidly after surgery. More cohort studies are needed to make a possible correlation between serum glucose level and nonmucinous pancreatic cysts.
The Efficiency of Hirudotherapy in Venous Congestion Treatment atfer Replantation
Authors: Pertea Mihaela , Grosu Oxana-Madalina , Timofte Daniel , Velenciuc Natalia , Ciobanu Petru , Poroch Vladimir , Lunca Sorinel
Published: April 2020

Hirudotherapy is a complementary medical technique, apparently old, but, at the same time, an up to date technique, having a real efficiency in the treatment of venous congestion. Hirudin, present in the leeches� saliva, was isolated by Markwardt in 1955. It acts by preventing the conversion of fibrinogen into fibrin, thus being a natural inhibitor of thrombin. The saliva of the leeches also contains over 100 proteins with various molecular weights, having an important anticoagulant, anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects, platelet function inhibitor, thrombin function regulator and antimicrobial. The purpose of the study is to confirm the effectiveness of the use of hirudotherapy in the treatment of venous congestion occurring post-replantation, as well as to emphasize some peculiarities of usage, duration and results in the case of using leeches in the treatment of venous congestion.The study included a group of 29 cases, 7 with ear amputations (three cases of complete amputation and four cases of incomplete amputation) and 22 cases of complete finger amputations. For the ears, in complete amputation, microsurgical replantation and arterial reconstruction were performed without being able to identify a vein for microsurgical anastomosis. Postoperatively, in all cases, once the signs of venous congestion had occurred, Medical Leech Therapy (MLT) was initiated. The application of medicinal leaches was initiated several hours postoperatively in those cases of distal digital amputation when no vascular anastomosis was performed, as well as in those where conventional treatment (local heat, elevated hand, general vasodilators and local heparin) was not effective.
Sodium Alginate-Cellulose-Nano-Clay Composite Adsorbent Applied for Lead Removal from Wastewater
Authors: Matei Ecaterina , Rapa Maria , Covaliu Cristina Ileana , Predescu Andra Mihaela , Turcanu Andreea , Predescu Cristian , Ignat Daniela , Vlad Grigore
Published: April 2020

A sodium alginate/cellulose/n-clay composite was prepared as potential adsorbent for removal of Pb(II) from wastewater. The results showed that obtained adsorbent used for 4 mg L-1 initial concentration of Pb(II) in wastewater after 90 min adsorption time led to 90% removal efficiency and the adsorption capacity of the prepared composite was 0.11 mg .g-1. The isotherms and kinetics of adsorption revealed that the equilibrium adsorption and kinetics were well-described by the Langmuir model and pseudo-second-order kinetics, respectively.
The Trend of Trace Elements (Cd, Ni, Pb) from PM2.5 and PM10 Aerosols and its Effect on Human Health in Bucharest, Romania
Authors: Bodor Katalin , Bodor Zsolt , Szep Robert
Published: April 2020

The comprehensive investigation of the elemental characteristics in fine and coarse particles at Bucharest was carried out. The daily samples of PM2.5 and PM10 particulate matter were collected at eight monitoring stations for a one-year period, and concentrations of Cd, Ni, Pb elements were analyzed. The results show that PMs and trace elements were present in high concentrations in Bucharest. The annual concentrations of PM10 and PM2.5 were 31.57 μg/m3 and 21.30 μg/m3, respectively. In Bucharest, the average concentration ratio of fine (PM2.5) and coarse particulates (PM10) was 0.67. Trace elements concentration carried by the PM2.5 was higher than the concentration detected from PM10. The Cd, Ni, and Pb accumulation was higher by 55.16%, 37.46% and 29.14% in fine particles than in coarse particles. The annual mean trace element concentration from PM2.5 and PM10 was in the case of Cd 0.22/0.24 ng/m3, for Ni 3.28/3.14 ng/m3 and for Pb 5.61/6.44 ng/m3, respectively. The highest Spearman correlation was found between Cd and Ni with correlation coefficient of 0.62 in PM2.5 and 0.48 in PM10, which suggests that they share common sources. The health risk indexes were estimated for both adults and children thanks to the trace elements from the particulate matter (PM), and the results revealed that inhalation was the major exposure pathway in both cases.
Corrosion Behavior of Welded Joints in Different Stainless Steels
Authors: Fabian Eniko Reka , Kuti Janos , Gati Jozsef , Toth Laszlo
Published: April 2020

The welded metals characteristics produced by TIG welding or laser beam welding depend on heat input as a function of laser power and welding speed. High laser power and high welding speed have produced welded joint with a remarkable decrease in fusion zone size and an acceptable weld profile with high weld depth/width ratio. At duplex stainless steels the microstructure of welded metal, and heat affected zone is strongly influenced by cooling rate, which is depend on heat input as a function of laser power and/or welding speed. It was found that increasing welding speed the corrosion rate of welded joints decreased. In austenitic stainless steels appeared pitting corrosion in the base material as well as in the welding zone. In case of 2304 duplex stainless steel pitting corrosion appeared in welded metal and heat affected zone in case of autogenously welding, but at 2404 duplex stainless steel pitting appear more in the heat affected zone.
Bacterial Separation and Community Diversity Analysis of Petroleum Contaminated Soil in Yumen Oilfield
Authors: Wang Yonggang , Dou Shengcai , Zhang Qingfang , Ebadi Abdolghaffar , Chen Jixiang , Toughani Mohsen
Published: April 2020

The problem of environmental pollution caused by the development and use of petroleum is increasingly obvious, which is a serious threat to human health. The use of microbial degradation to treat oil pollution is one of the environmentally effective, economical and practical methods.In order to explore the soil microbial diversity in the desert area of Northwest China, this paper analyzes the soil bacterial diversity of soil samples collected from different oil-contaminated areas in Yumen Oilfield for the oil pollution problem in the Yumen Oilfield in the northwest desert area, and selects the high efficiency through pure culture technology. Petroleum degradation bacteria, and research on the biological characteristics of degrading bacteria. The composition, abundance and diversity of bacterial communities in oil-contaminated soil in Yumen Oilfield were analyzed. The culturable bacteria in western oil-contaminated desert soil were separated by coating plate method. The bacterial morphology and 16S rRNA gene system development analysis were studied. The structure and diversity of bacterial community could be cultured, and the oil utilization and degradation ability of the strain could be analyzed. The microbial diversity of Yumen oil-contaminated desert soil was analyzed by Illumina Miseq high-throughput sequencing. Through research, it is found that there are abundant bacterial groups in the oil-contaminated desert soil, and there are obvious diversity. The genetic material in the variable regions of the six soil samples detected a total of 3943 0TU at 97% similarity level, and obtained the soil microbial community. Doors, 48 classes, 78 orders, 179 families and 471 genera, including most common high-efficiency petroleum-degrading bacteria. Petroleum hydrocarbon pollution can change the microbial diversity and community structure of the original soil. The size of microbial diversity in the six soil samples is B2]A1]B1]A2]C1]C2, the diversity of B2 is the highest, the diversity of C2 is the lowest, and the microbial diversity differed greatly between groups, and there was no difference in the group. Among the dominant bacteria isolated from contaminated soil, 8 strains of oil have a degradation rate of more than 30%, including the species of the genus Rhodococcus and Pseudomonas. Soil desertification in western China has a great impact on the local ecological environment. Studying the microbial diversity of desert soils and separating high-efficiency petroleum-degrading strains is of great significance for strengthening the ecological restoration of oil-contaminated environment in desert areas.
Das desigualdades aos direitos:
Authors: Molina Mônica Castagna , Montenegro João Lopes A. , Oliveira Liliane Lúcia N. A.
Published: April 2020

A Educação do Campo concentra os piores indicadores em diversos aspectos: qualificação dos docentes; distorção idade-série; índices de evasão e repetência; acesso a recursos didáticos e tecnológicos, entre outros. A diversidade dos modos de produção de vida dos sujeitos do campo indica forte descompasso entre a lógica generalista do sistema educacional e as especificidades do território rural. Políticas afirmativas poderão garantir com maior efetividade o direito à educação para os sujeitos do campo.
Ulam stability results for boundary value problem of fractional difference equations
Authors: Selvam A. George Maria , Dhineshbabu R.
Published: April 2020

Boundary value problems have wide applications in science and technology. This paper is concerned with various kinds of Ulam stability analysis for the nonlinear discrete boundary value problem of fractional order $\sigma\in(2,3]$ with Riemann-Liouville fractional difference operator. Finally, some examples are presented to illustrate the main results.
Soybean-derived blue photoluminescent carbon dots
Authors: Wang Shanshan , Sun Wei , Yang Dong-sheng , Yang Fuqian
Published: April 2020

Biomass-derived carbon dots (CDs) are biocompatible and have potential for a variety of applications, including bioimaging and biosensing. In this work, we use ground soybean residuals to synthesize carbon nanoparticles by hydrothermal carbonization (HTC), annealing at high temperature, and laser ablation (LA) in a NH4OH solution. The carbon nanoparticles synthesized with the HTC process (HTC-CDs) exhibit photoluminescent characteristics with strong blue emission. The annealing of the HTC-processed carbon particles in the range of 250 to 850 °C causes a loss of the photoluminescent characteristics of the CDs without any significant change in the microstructure (amorphous structure) of the carbon particles. The LA processing of the annealed HTC-processed carbon particles introduces nitrogen-containing surface-functional groups and leads to the recovery of the photoluminescent features that are different from those of the HTC-CDs and dependent on the fraction of nitrogen in the surface-functional groups. The photoluminescence of both the HTC-CDs and LA-CDs is largely due to the presence of N-containing surface-functional groups. The quantum yield of the LA-CDs is more constant than that of the HTC-CDs under continuous UV excitation and does not exhibit a significant reduction after 150 min of excitation. The methods used in this work provide a simple and green strategy to introduce N-surface-functional groups to carbon nanoparticles made from biomass and biowaste and to produce stable photoluminescent CDs with excellent water-wettability.
MODELOS DE MIGRACIÓN DEL PLOMO DE DOS ENVASES CELULÓSICOS EN CONTACTO CON SIMULANTE DE ALIMENTOS
Authors: Cabrejos Hurtado Gerson Martín , Salas Valerio Walter Francisco
Published: April 2020

El objetivo de la investigación fue estimar modelos matemáticos para la migración del plomo (µg/l) desde una matriz celulósica hacia un simulante de alimentos de pH neutro, tomando dos variables independientes: la migración total (mg/dm2 ) y el área de contacto (dm2 ), utilizando la regresión lineal múltiple. Las muestras evaluadas fueron dos envases celulósicos destinados al contacto con alimentos, siendo la procedencia de la celulosa de Chile y Brasil. Los ensayos de migración total y específica se realizaron con las metodologías de la Resolución N°12 del MERCOSUR (1995) y el método 3111 B de la APHA (2005), respectivamente, bajo condiciones de contacto prolongado y a una temperatura de 50° C. Los resultados de esta investigación demuestran que sólo el modelo para la celulosa de Brasil (Y = -55,864 – 0,304X1 + 9,173X2) resultó adecuado estadísticamente para realizar pronósticos, siendo su coeficiente de correlación (R2) de 0,899. Del análisis estadístico descriptivo, la variable migración específica del plomo con respecto a las variables migración total y área presentaron relación lineal, según el estadístico de Pearson (0,854/0,944). El modelo para la celulosa de Chile (Y = 0,113 + 1,386X1 – 0,085X2) obtuvo un coeficiente de correlación (R2) de 0,615 y una moderada relación lineal entre las variables según el estadístico de Pearson (0,784/0,538), siendo el modelo no adecuado para realizar pronósticos.
Genç Sürücülerde Öfke Deneyimleri: Bir Nitel Analiz Çalışması
Authors: Ergin Uluğhan , Fındık Gizem , Öz Bahar
Published: April 2020

İnsan faktörünü de içerisinde barındıran trafik sistemi, sürücülerin gerek yaşadıkları tehlikeleri olaylarla gerekse diğer yol kullanıcılarıyla olan etkileşimleriyle öfke duygusunu deneyimleyebildikleri açık bir sistemdir. Özellikle genç sürücü grubunda daha yaygın gözlemlenebilen bu öfke durumu, risk algısından sapkın sürücülüğe kadar birçok değişken üzerinde belirleyici rol oynamaktadır. Bu araştırmanın temel hedefi, genç sürücü grubunun trafikte yaşadığı olaylar sonucunda hissettiği öfkeyi derinlemesine incelemektir. Bunun için katılımcılara şiddetli bir şekilde öfkelendikleri bir trafik olayını anımsamaları istenmiş, bu anıya yönelik çeşitli sorular yöneltilmiştir. Bu çalışma, nitel bir çalışma olup, 7 erkek ve 7 kadın katılımcıdan oluşan, toplamda 14 kişiyle yapılan mülakatlar sonucu elde edilen metinlerin analiziyle oluşturulmuştur. Çalışmada Tematik Analiz yöntemi tercih edilmiş ve analizin sonucunda toplamda dört üst tema ile on beş alt tema ortaya çıkmıştır. Bunlar: “Olayın Nedeni” üst temasına bağlı “Niyetli Davranışlar”, “Bireysel Özellikler”, “Etkileşimli ve Değişken Trafik Sistemi”, “Dikkatsizlik” ve “Kadın Sürücü”; “Hissedilen Duygular” üst temasına bağlı “Öfke”, “Sinir Bozukluğu”, “Korku”, “Başkalarına Karşı Sorumluluk” ve “Uzun Süreli Duygusal Etkiler”; “Öfkenin Esas Kaynağı” üst teması ve son olarak “Olay Sonrası Tepkiler” üst temasına bağlı “Alttan Alma”, “Misilleme”, “Jest ve Mimiklerle Gösterilen Tepkiler”, “Araç Aracılığıyla İletişim Kurma” ve “Başa Çıkma” alt temalarıdır. Temaların birbiri ile ilişkisini incelemek adına MAXQDA yazılımının Kod Birlikte Oluşma Modeli kullanılmış olup, ortaya çıkan ilişkiler sosyal psikoloji alanyazınında mevcut kuramlar ve olgular ışığında ele alınmıştır.
SCIENTOMETRIC REVIEW OF CONSTRUCTION PROJECT SCHEDULE STUDIES: TRENDS, GAPS AND POTENTIAL RESEARCH AREAS
Authors: Derbe Gebrehana , Li Yashuai , Wu Di , Zhao Qiuhong
Published: April 2020

Scheduling plays a fundamental role in construction projects’ success and thus has drawn attention from both academic researchers and industry practitioners. A large number of research articles tend to solve emerging challenges in construction project schedule (CPS). Therefore, there is a strong need of systematic review on existing studies. In this study, a total of 332 articles were retrieved from Scopus database using title, abstract and keywords with respect to CPS and filtered by document type, language type and abstract content. In particular, science mapping approach was adopted to analyse selected journal articles. These articles were examined using three sequential processes, including bibliometric search, scientometric analysis, and in-depth qualitative discussion. It could demonstrate the most influential journals, researchers, published articles, and active countries/regions in this area. In addition, major CPS knowledge areas were identified and summarized as CPS constructability, applications of variety of CPS methods, CPS optimization models and algorithms, identification and quantification of schedule risks and uncertainties, CPS performance management, and adopting new emerging CPS technologies and methods. Furthermore, knowledge gaps and future potential research directions were also discussed in detail. Finally, a comprehensive CPS framework was proposed as a sound reference in future research.
Orbital Refinement and Stellar Properties for the HD 9446, HD 43691, and HD 179079 Planetary Systems
Authors: Hill Michelle L. , Močnik Teo , Kane Stephen R. , Henry Gregory W. , Pepper Joshua , Hinkel Natalie R. , Dalba Paul A. , Fulton Benjamin J. , Stassun Keivan G. , Rosenthal Lee J. , Howard Andrew W. , Howell Steve B. , Everett Mark E. , Boyajian Tabetha S. , Fischer Debra A. , Rodriguez Joseph E. , Beatty Thomas G. , James David J.
Published: April 2020

The Transit Ephemeris Refinement and Monitoring Survey is a project that aims to detect transits of intermediate-long period planets by refining orbital parameters of the known radial velocity planets using additional data from ground-based telescopes, calculating a revised transit ephemeris for the planet, then monitoring the planet host star during the predicted transit window. Here we present the results from three systems that had high probabilities of transiting planets: HD 9446 b and c, HD 43691 b, and HD 179079 b. We provide new radial velocity (RV) measurements that are then used to improve the orbital solution for the known planets. We search the RV data for indications of additional planets in orbit and find that HD 9446 shows a strong linear trend of 4.8σ. Using the newly refined planet orbital solutions, which include a new best-fit solution for the orbital period of HD 9446 c, and an improved transit ephemerides, we found no evidence of transiting planets in the photometry for each system. Transits of HD 9446 b can be ruled out completely and transits HD 9446 c and HD 43691 b can be ruled out for impact parameters up to b = 0.5778 and b = 0.898, respectively, due to gaps in the photometry. A transit of HD 179079 b cannot be ruled out, however, due to the relatively small size of this planet compared to the large star and thus low signal to noise. We determine properties of the three host stars through spectroscopic analysis and find through photometric analysis that HD 9446 exhibits periodic variability.
Karst and Cave Systems in Bosnek Region (Vitosha Mountain, Bulgaria) and Wintimdouine (High Atlas Mountain, Morocco)
Authors: Angelova Dora , Beloul M'hamed Alaeddine , Bouzid Sophia , Faik Farid
Published: April 2020

The study of both endokarstic systems Bosnek (Vitosha Mountain, Bulgaria) and Wintimdouine (High Atlas Mountain, Morocco) is presented in this work. Both regions are standard for the study of geodynamic processes in Bulgaria and Morocco, and they could be used as geodynamic polygons in the Mediterranean region. The karst is developed in Triassic and Jurassic limestones. The karst processes in both endokarstic systems occur under the conditions of active Quaternary and recent tectonics. A typical structural karst is formed. The present work shows also the results of the comprehensive studies performed in the field of geology, tectonics, geomorpholody, hydrology, climatology, etc., of the karst. It is accented on the genesis and the evolution of the greatest cave systems in Bulgaria (Duhlata cave – more than 17 km) and Morocco (Wintimdouine cave – more than 19 km long). Both cave systems are situated in zones with high seismicity, with open surface and sud-surfase paleoseismic disruptions. The karst study and monitoring of its processes has great practical value in Bulgaria and Morocco because they are related to one of the largest urbanized territories ( Pernik and Sofia for Bulgaria, and Agadir for Morocco) and they are protected natural objectives as well. V prispevku so predstavljene raziskave jamskih sistemov Bosnek (Vitoša, Bolgarija) in Wintimdouine (Visoki Atlas, Maroko). To sta standardni območji za preučevanje geodinamičnih procesov v Bolgariji in Maroku in bi lahko služili kot geodinamični poligon za celotno Sredozemlje. Tamkajšnji kras je razvit v triasnih in jurskih apnencih. V obeh jamskih sistemih potekajo kraški procesi pod vplivom aktivne kvartarne in recentne tektonike. Izoblikovan je značilni strukturni kras. V članku so predstavljeni tudi izsledki podrobnih preučevanj krasa na področju geologije, tektonike, geomorfologije, hidrologije, klimatologije, itd. Osredotočen je na največja jamska sistema v Bolgariji (preko 17 km dolga jama Duhlata) in Maroku (preko 19 km dolga jama Wintimdouine). Oba sistema sta v območju močne seizmičnosti z odprtimi površinskimi in podpovršinskimi paleoseizmičnimi razpokami. Preučevanje in redno opazovanje krasa in kraških procesov je za Bolgarijo in Maroko velikega praktičnega pomena, saj so vezana tako na največja urabnizirana ozemlja (Pernik in Sofija v Bolgariji, Agadir v Maroku), kot so to tudi zavarovani naravni pojavi.
Analysis of the capabilities of low frequency ground penetrating radar for cavities detection in rough terrain conditions: The case of Divača cave, Slovenia
Authors: Gosar Andrej
Published: April 2020

High frequency ground penetrating radar (GPR) is usually applied for cavities detection in a shallow subsurface of karst areas to prevent geotechnical hazards. For specific projects, such as tunnel construction, it is important to detect also larger voids at medium depth range. However, dimensions of classical rigid low frequency antennas seriously limit their applicability in a rough terrain with dense vegetation commonly encountered in a karst. In this study recently developed 50 MHz antennas designed in a tube form were tested to detect cave gallery at the depth between 12 m and 60 m. The Divaca cave was selected because of a wide range of depths under the surface, possibility of unknown galleries in the vicinity and a rough terrain surface typical for Slovenian karst. Seven GPR profiles were measured across the main gallery of the cave and additional four profiles NE of the cave entrance where no galleries are known. Different acquisition and processing parameters were analysed together with the data resolution issues. The main gallery of the cave was clearly imaged in the part where the roof of the gallery is located at the depth from 10 m to 30 m. The width of the open space is mainly around 10 m. Applied system was not able to detect the gallery in the part where it is located deeper than 40 m, but several shallower cavities were discovered which were unknown before. The most important result is that the profiles acquired NE of the cave entrance revealed very clearly the existence of an unknown gallery which is located at the depth between 15 m and 22 m and represents the continuation of the Divaca cave. Access to this gallery is blocked by the sediment fill in the entrance shaft of the cave. The results of the study are important also for future infrastructure projects which will involve construction of tunnels through karstified limestone and for speleological investigations to direct the research efforts.Keywords: ground penetrating radar, cavity detection, spatial resolution, limestone, Divača cave.
O terminološkem slovarju in njegovi izdelavi z vidika strokovne in jezikovne ravnine
Authors: Košmrlj-Levačič Borislava
Published: April 2020

Nastajanje terminološkega slovarja je mogoče na podlagi lastnih izkušenj in z upoštevanjem sodobnih spoznanj o terminologiji predstaviti kot kompleksno celoto, ki j o sestavljajo strokovna, jezikovna in terminografska ravnina. V pričujočem prispevku bosta prikazani samo prvi dve.
Poljska slovnica za tujce (Krakov 1995)
Authors: Nartnik Vlado
Published: April 2020

Poljska slovnica za tujce Zofie Kaleta bi lahko spodbudila podobno obravnavo poljščini sorodne slovenščine. Sorazmerno obsežna slovnica je zasnovana tako, da se iz glasoslovja izhajajoče oblikoslovje skozi bogato oblikoglasje prevesi v še bogatejše oblikoskladje. Slednje je pravzaprav jedro slovniškega ustroja poljščine, ki se nadvse poučno shaja in razhaja s slovniškim ustrojem slovenščine.
Naselbinska imena v Tikveški regiji
Authors: Jačeva-Ulčar Elka
Published: April 2020

V prispevku je s semantičnega in besedotvornega vidika analiziranih in

klasificiranih 140 naselbinskih imen Tikveške regije, večjega območja v srednjem Povardarju. Klasifikacija ojkonimov je narejena po tisti, ki jo je v svoji doktorski disertaciji z naslovom Toponomastikata na Ohridsko‑prespanskiot bazen (Toponomastika Ohridsko‑prespanskega bazena) predstavil Poljak Włodzimierz Pianka. Analiza je pokazala, da se v ojkonimih Tikveške regije ohranjajo geografski apelativi, fitonimi, zoonimi in osebna imena. Poseben tip ojkonimov predstavljajo tisti, ki so enaki stanovniškim imenom in patronimikom. Z besedotvornega vidika

so ojkonimi s tega območja pretežno nastali s toponimizacijo apelativov ali pa s sufiksalno substantivizacijo. Precejšen del ojkonimov je eliptičnih, manjše število je zloženk in večbesednih imen. Glede izvora je najvišji odstotek ojkonimov slovanskega izvora, manjši pa turškega, grškega ali romanskega.
Lažna arhaičnost obrobnih območij
Authors: Mańczak Witold
Published: April 2020

Leta 1974 je poljski jezikoslovec Z. Stieber objavil članek, v katerem je prišel do ugotovitve, da je število arhaizmov na obrobjih bolj ali manj enako številu inovacij, toda do svoje smrti leta 1980 si ni drznil povedati, da je Bartolijevo načelo napačno. Namen tega članka je predstaviti dokaze, da je Bartolijevo „pravilo” napačno.
Nekaj ugotovitev o glasovnih značilnostih vulgarnolatinskih predlog za starejše latinizme in romanizme v slovenščini
Authors: Šega Agata
Published: April 2020

V prispevku avtorica na podlagi preučevanja substitutov za latinske glasove v besedah, ki pripadajo najstarejši plasti slovenskih latinizmov in romanizmov, poizkuša ugotoviti morebitne glasovne posebnosti govorjene latinščine na območju vzhodnih Alp in severnega Jadrana.
Germanizmi v frazemih Slovarja slovenskega knjižnega jezika od R do Ž
Authors: Stramljič Breznik Irena , Hameršak Marjana
Published: April 2020

Prispevek predstavlja zadnji del raziskave o germanizmih od R do Ž, sprejetih v Slovar slovenskega knjižnega jezika, ki so hkrati tudi frazemske sestavine. Za tovrstne frazeme se na podlagi slovarskih označevalnikov ugotavlja korelacija med zaznamovanostjo germanizma in zaznamovanostjo frazema z njim, živost in poznavanje frazemov pa se preverjata s pomočjo referenčnega korpusa FidaPLUS in vprašalnika, ki ga je izpolnilo štiriinpetdeset študentov drugega letnika enopredmetnega študija slovenskega jezika na Filozofski fakulteti Univerze v Mariboru.
Prvi slovenski razlagalni terminološki slovar turizma
Authors: Šverko Elena
Published: April 2020

Prispevek opisuje nastanek prvega slovenskega razlagalnega turističnega slovarja, ki se izdeluje na Fakulteti za humanistične študije v Kopru in bo v prvi izdaji v naboru 1000 geselskih člankov prosto dostopen uporabnikom na spletnem portalu Termania. V prispevku predstavljamo potek izdelave, strukturo (masko) turističnega terminološkega slovarja, njegov pomen in vlogo v slovenskem prostoru, problemska področja, nekatere primere rabe določenih gesel in vizijo prihodnosti terminoloških slovarjev pri nas.
Declension of the Proto-Slavic i-Stem Noun*ľudьje in Sixteenth-Century Standard Slovenian
Authors: Čepar Metod
Published: April 2020

This article examines declensions of reflexes of the Proto-Slavic masculine istem noun *ľȗdьe in sixteenth-century standard Slovenian. It begins by placing the issue in a broader Slavic context, continues by presenting material and its interpretation by individual author, and concludes with a general overview of declension patterns for the noun ljudje in sixteenth-century standard Slovenian.
Two New Terminographic Features in the Dictionary of Beekeeping Terminology and the Dictionary of Slovenian Skiing Terminology
Authors: Bokal Ljudmila
Published: April 2020

This article analyzes two new terminographic features: the representation of terminological doublets using a double arrow (↔), which was first used in the Dictionary of Beekeeping Terminology, and the use of the trademark symbol (®) in dictionary entries, which was introduced into terminological dictionaries in the Dictionary of Slovenian Skiing Terminology.
The Slovenian Linguistic Atlas as a source for diachronic lexicon studies (expressions for parts of the body and diseases from nineteenth-century books on folk medicine)
Authors: Orel Irena
Published: April 2020

This article compares the dialect expressions for parts of the body and diseases in the new Slovenian Linguistic Atlas and the vocabulary connected with folk medicine in three nineteenth-century books on folk medicine from three dialect areas (the Rovte–Poljane, Styria–Lower Sava, and Carinthia–Jaun Valley areas) in order to present the extent to which and how the dialect atlas can be used as an authoritative source for defining the areal usage of lexemes, identifying or reconstructing the pronunciation of standardized forms, defining the usage of standard expressions with different roots, and semantically defining the historical expressions used in folk medicine.
The Local Dialect of Jelšane (SLA T156) in the Southernmost Area of the Inner Carniolan Dialect
Authors: Jakop Tjaša
Published: April 2020

This article presents the local dialect of the village of Jelšane. It is part of the Inner Carniolan dialect in the Littoral dialect group, which is originally a Lower Carniolan dialect overlaid with more recent Littoral features. The dialect’s phonetics and special morphological features are presented in greater detail and some examples of the lexicon typical of this border area are also given.
Syntax in the Pannonian dialect group
Authors: Valh Lopert Alenka
Published: April 2020

This article presents the syntactic properties of spoken material from the Prekmurje, Prlekija, Slovenian Hills, and Haloze dialects; specifically, the structure of simple and complex sentences, special features connected with word order, and connectors (especially coordinating and subordinating conjunctions and adverbs). The introduction analyzes the phonology and morphology of the Pannonian dialect group. The article also includes a syntactic analysis of two Prekmurje works of fiction written in standard Prekmurje Slovenian and formal standard Slovenian.
Formation Patterns for Beekeeping Terms in Dajnko’s Čelarstvo (Beekeeping, 1831)
Authors: Atelšek Simon
Published: April 2020

This article presents formation patterns for beekeeping terms in Peter Dajnko’s work Čelarstvo (Beekeeping). Similar to other branches of agriculture, basic beekeeping vocabulary has been inherited from the Common Slavic lexicon. With the development of beekeeping as a profession, new concepts developed, and thus the need for new terminology, which was created following various formation patterns. Dajnko’s beekeeping vocabulary shows formation patterns that are presented in three groups: semantic, derivational, and syntactic formation patterns.
Poskus predstavitve odnosa do tujejezičnih imen slovenskih podjetij v luči statistične analize
Authors: Gložančev Alenka
Published: April 2020

V prispevku je opisan poskus predstavitve odnosa govorcev slovenskega jezika do tujejezičnih imen slovenskih podjetij v luči statistične analize. Gre za pilotsko raziskavo, ki skozi posamezne korake izbrane statistične metode podaja analizo in interpretacijo interdisciplinarno zasnovanega raziskovalnega pristopa k aktualni j ezikovnokultur ni problematiki.
Notarske knjige kot imenoslovni vir (ob izidu Gradiva za slovensko zgodovino v arhivih in bibliotekah Vidma (Vdine) 1270-1405)
Authors: Torkar Silvo
Published: April 2020

Pri SAZU in ZRC SAZU je izšla 1. 1995 v seriji Viri za zgodovino Slovencev že dlje časa napovedovana knjiga historičnega gradiva, ki obsega odbrane izpise iz listin (predvsem notarskih knjig), hranjenih v bogatih videmskih arhivih in knjižnicah.
Zinka Zorko, Narečna podoba Dravske doline
Authors: Weiss Peter
Published: April 2020

Knjižne objave slovenskih dialektoloških del so razmeroma redke, zato je vsaka toliko večji praznik.
Peter Pavel Vergerij ml.
Authors: Müller Jakob
Published: April 2020

P. P. Vergerij (1498-1565) je za slovensko literarno zgodovino in jezikoslovje sporna osebnost.
Zgodovina imenoslovja v Sloveniji
Authors: Šivic Dular Alenka
Published: April 2020

V razpravi je sistematsko in izčrpno (z zgledi in bibliografijo) obravnavana zgodovina onomastike v Sloveniji, in sicer v poglavjih Imenski korpusi, Jezikovna obravnava lastnih imen, Institucionalni položaj onomastike, Status onomastike v razmerju do drugih panog, Najpomembnejši dosežki Slovenije, Biogrami najvidnejših znanstvenikov (Franc Miklošič, Luka Pintar, Fran Ramovš, France Bezlaj), Ono-mastične teorije, ki so v Sloveniji najbolj uveljavljene, Uporabljene tipologije lastnih imen, Uporabljane raziskovalne metode in njihova evolucija, Razmerje med metodami v Sloveniji in teoretičnimi dosežki svetovne onomastike, Enotnost onomastične terminologije, Razmerje do mednarodne terminologije iz leta 1983, Stanje raziskav - splošno, Stanje raziskovalne baze, Slovarji in monografije.
On Contradictions: The Architecture of Women’s Resistance and Emancipation in Early twentieth-Century Iran
Authors: Ziaee Armaghan
Published: April 2020

The public spaces in Iran’s built environment were gendered sites of domination and subordination, yet also terrains of resistance and emancipation. Tracing the massive western-oriented project of modernization of public spaces issued by the Shah of Iran, Reza Shah Pahlavi (1925-1941), this article contextualizes the gendered language used to advance modernization, and examines examples of women’s experiences in major cities including Tehran, Shiraz, Qazvin, Rasht, and Bushehr. During this period, modern architecture and planning movements in Iran mainly followed the discourse instigated by ciam [International Congresses of Modern Architecture]. Urban street plans with an orthogonal network of roads, streets, and wide boulevards were favored over the vernacular system of narrow, twisting, partly-roofed alleys, based on pedestrian movements. The modern movement also attempted to desegregate and “democratize” public spaces through gender desegregation, arguing that streets needed to be aesthetically-pleasing spaces where both men and women could walk and socialize in mixed-sex gatherings, a phenomenon that was not common in public spaces in the history of Iran. It should be noted that in 1936, Reza Shah promulgated a ban on the use of the chador (the traditional Iranian veil) in public places, in favor of Western women’s fashion, i.e., European hats, coats, and gloves. Due to this ban, some women, particularly those from conservative, religious, lower-class backgrounds, resisted using public spaces and streets. In older neighborhoods, where houses were attached to each other, these women used the rooftops as gathering spaces and as a form of pedestrian pathway. Others, mainly elite, urban, upper-class women, accepted and appreciated the desegregated spatial practices, using them to free themselves from social and cultural taboos. Building on postcolonial and transnational feminist theories, including those of Chandra Talpade Mohanty (1984) and Inderpal Grewal and Caren Kaplan (1994), which critique modernity and modernization and emphasize the diversity of women’s experiences and the importance of contextualizing them, this article addresses how, in a political climate of enormous contradictions, architectures were (re)configured and (re)appropriated as physical tools of resistance against the coloniality of modernization of the built environment and state power for one group of women, yet simultaneously, were (re)envisioned as an apparatus of confrontation with cultural traditionalism and patriarchal ideologies for another group of women.
Afrikaner Music and Identity Politics in Post-Apartheid South Africa
Authors: Louw P. Eric
Published: April 2020

A song about a Boer War general, released in 2006, stirred controversy in South Africa by triggering a gearshift amongst Afrikaners towards re-engaging in the political process. The song “De la Rey”, which became a popular South African hit, captured the alienation many Afrikaners felt at having become a politically marginalized and disempowered ethnic minority within a state where Black Nationalism had become the dominant discourse. The song triggered the De la Rey phenomenon in which Afrikaners became once more politically assertive, following a decade in which this community had been politically dormant. Afrikaners took to singing “De la Rey” as a sort of ‘national anthem' when they gathered in sports stadiums, BBQs, pubs and parties. Twelve months after “De la Rey” was released, the South African government expressed concern the song could become “a rallying point for treason”. The De la Rey phenomenon offers an excellent fulcrum to consider how music can provide a platform for political messages which have consequences for the political process.
Patients’ Recollections of Therapeutic Paralysis in the Intensive Care Unit
Authors: Ballard Nancy , Robley Lois , Barrett Darcy , Fraser Danielle , Mendoza Inocencia
Published: April 2020

• Background Neuromuscular blocking agents used for therapeutic purposes, such as facilitating mechanical ventilation and relieving life-threatening agitation, paralyze patients but leave them fully conscious. Aggressive sedation or analgesia is necessary to reduce awareness, relieve fear, produce comfort, decrease anxiety, induce unconsciousness, and minimize possible complications such as posttraumatic stress syndrome. Little information is available on the extent to which patients experience awareness during therapeutic paralysis.

• Objectives To determine and describe the remembered experiences of critical care patients who were given neuromuscular blocking agents and sedatives and/or analgesics to facilitate mechanical ventilation, improve hemodynamic stability, and improve oxygenation.

• Methods A phenomenological approach with in-depth interviews with 11 patients was used. Data were analyzed by using the constant comparative approach.

• Results A total of 4 themes and 3 subthemes were identified. The first theme was back and forth between reality and the unreal, between life and death; the subtheme was having weird dreams. The second theme was loss of control; the 2 subthemes were (1) fighting or being tied down and (2) being scared. The third theme was almost dying, and the fourth theme was feeling cared for.

• Conclusions Patients can remember having both negative and positive experiences during neuromuscular blockade. Steps to improve the experiences of patients receiving neuromuscular blockers include improving assessment parameters, developing and using sedation/analgesia guidelines, and investing in quality improvement programs to provide assessment of awareness during therapeutic paralysis and follow-up and referral as necessary. Ways to decrease the use of neuromuscular blockers would also be useful.
Clinical Comparison of Automatic, Noninvasive Measurements of Blood Pressure in the Forearm and Upper Arm With the Patient Supine or With the Head of the Bed Raised 45°: A Follow-Up Study
Authors: Schell Kathleen , Lyons Denise , Bradley Elisabeth , Bucher Linda , Seckel Maureen , Wakai Sandra , Carson Elizabeth , Waterhouse Julie , Chichester Melanie , Bartell Deborah , Foraker Theresa , Simpson E. Kathleen
Published: April 2020

• Background Noninvasive measurement of blood pressure in the forearm is used when the upper arm is inaccessible and/or when available blood pressure cuffs do not fit a patient’s arm. Evidence supporting this practice is limited.

• Objective To compare noninvasive measurements of blood pressure in the forearm and upper arm of medical-surgical inpatients positioned supine and with the head of the bed raised 45°.

• Methods Cuff size was selected on the basis of forearm and upper arm circumference and manufacturers’ recommendations. With a Welch Allyn Vital Signs 420 Series monitor, blood pressures were measured in the forearm and then in the upper arm of 221 supine patients with their arms resting at their sides. Patients were repositioned with the head of the bed elevated 45° and after 2 minutes, blood pressures were measured in the upper arm and then the forearm. Starting position was alternated on subsequent subjects.

• ResultsPaired t tests revealed significant differences between systolic and diastolic blood pressures measured in the upper arm and forearm with patients supine and with the head of the bed elevated 45°. The Bland-Altman procedure revealed that the distances between the mean values and the limits of agreement were from 15 to 33 mm Hg for individual subjects.

• Conclusions Noninvasive measurements of blood pressure in the forearm and upper arm cannot be interchanged in medical-surgical patients who are supine or in patients with the head of the bed elevated 45°.
Validation of the Critical-Care Pain Observation Tool in Adult Patients
Authors: Gélinas Céline , Fillion Lise , Puntillo Kathleen A. , Viens Chantal , Fortier Martine
Published: April 2020

• Background Little research has been conducted to validate pain assessment tools in critical care, especially for patients who cannot communicate verbally.

• Objective To validate the Critical-Care Pain Observation Tool.

• Methods A total of 105 cardiac surgery patients in the intensive care unit, recruited in a cardiology health center in Quebec, Canada, participated in the study. Following surgery, 33 of the 105 were evaluated while unconscious and intubated and 99 while conscious and intubated; all 105 were evaluated after extubation. For each of the 3 testing periods, patients were evaluated by using the Critical-Care Pain Observation Tool at rest, during a nociceptive procedure (positioning), and 20 minutes after the procedure, for a total of 9 assessments. Each patient’s self-report of pain was obtained while the patient was conscious and intubated and after extubation.

• Results The reliability and validity of the Critical-Care Pain Observation Tool were acceptable. Interrater reliability was supported by moderate to high weighted κ coefficients. For criterion validity, significant associations were found between the patients’ self-reports of pain and the scores on the Critical-Care Pain Observation Tool. Discriminant validity was supported by higher scores during positioning (a nociceptive procedure) versus at rest.

• Conclusions The Critical-Care Pain Observation Tool showed that no matter their level of consciousness, critically ill adult patients react to a noxious stimulus by expressing different behaviors that may be associated with pain. Therefore, the tool could be used to assess the effect of various measures for the management of pain.