bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Transmisi Nilai Sopan Santun pada Keluarga Abdi Dalem
Authors: Rahmi Kamilia Rizki
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui proses transmisi nilai sopan santun dari orangtua yang bersatus sebagai Abdi Dalem kepada anaknya. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian kualitatif dengan jenis fenomenologi yang melibatkan subjek 4 keluarga Abdi Dalem dari Kraton Yogyakarta dengan mewawancari ayah yang menjadi Abdi Dalem sebagai informan utama dan anggota keluarga terdekat sebagai informan tambahan, sehingga jumlah subjek penelitian adalah 8 orang. Penelitian ini dilakukan di tempat tinggal responden yang berada di wilayah Bantul, Yogyakarta. Uji keabsahan data menggunakan triangulasi sumber dan metode, serta data dianalisis menggunakan konsep analisis Creswell (2019). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa keempat keluarga memiliki persamaan pada proses transmisi nilai sopan santun kepada anak-anaknya yaitu menegur anaknya saat keliru dalam menerapkan sopan santun. Selain itu, pada semua keluarga terdapat kesamaan pada sopan santun yang ditanamkan pada anak yaitu penggunaan basa (Bahasa Jawa Krama) saat berbicara dengan orang lain terutama orang yang lebih tua.
Pengaruh Regulasi Diri terhadap Prokrastinasi Akademik Mahasiswa di Pondok Pesantren Al Munawwir Yogyakarta
Authors: Handayani Nani
Published: March 2024

Mahasiswa di Pondok Pesantren Al-Munawwir cenderung memiliki permasalahan prokrastinasi akademik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti pengaruh regulasi diri terhadap prokrastinasi akademik pada mahasiswa di Pondok Pesantren Al-Munawwir. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian survei yang dilakukan di Pondok Pesantren Al-Munawwir. Subjek penelitian berjumlah 317 mahasiswa dari 15 komplek dengan menggunakan teknik pengambilan sampel accidental sampling. Alat pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner online, yakni Google Form, yang terdiri Procrastination Scale milik Tuckman yang telah dimodifikasi dan skala regulasi diri yang telah peneliti susun. Validitas dalam skala regulasi diri menggunakan validitas isi melalui expert judgement. Validitas prokrastinasi dari Tuckman menggunakan uji validitas Confirmatory Factor Analysis CFA dengan memperoleh hasil model fit RMSEA (The Root Mean Square Error of Approximation ) =0.08. Reliabilitas dalam skala penelitian ini menggunakan koefisien reliabilitas Alpha Cronbach dengan hasil sebesar 0.853 pada skala prokrastinasi akademik serta sebesar 0.850 pada skala regulasi diri. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu analisis deskriptif dan analisis regresi linear sederhana. Hasil analisis regresi sederhana didapatkan nilai Asymp. Sig. sebesar α = 0,000 (p 0,05) sehingga regulasi diri berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap prokrastinasi akademik. Hal tersebut menunjukan bahwa regulasi diri (X) dapat memprediksikan prokrastinasi akademik (Y) pada mahasiswa di Pondok Pesantren Almunawwir. Regulasi diri memberikan pengaruh sebesar 31,8% terhadap prokrastinasi akademik. Adapun garis persamaan regresi yang diperoleh yaitu Y= 119.414 -0.465 (X).
Pengaruh Perbandingan Sosial Terhadap Body Image Pada Mahasiswi
Authors: Megawati Siska Bella , Nurhayati Siti Rohmah
Published: March 2024

Perempuan sering dihadapkan dengan berbagai permasalahan terkait perbandingan sosial dan body image. Sebagian mahasiswi ditemukan memiliki body image negatif dan suka membandingkan penampilan fisiknya dengan orang lain yang berimbas pada ketidakpuasan akan tubuhnya. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh perbandingan sosial terhadap body image pada mahasiswi. Penelitian yang dilakukan merupakan penelitian kuantitatif korelasional. Sampel penelitian yang dilibatkan berjumlah 127 mahasiswi yang diperoleh dengan menggunakan teknik accidental sampling. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan skala perbandingan sosial dan body image. Pengisian instrumen dilakukan secara online melalui Google Form. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif dan analisis regresi sederhana. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perbandingan sosial berpengaruh secara negatif dan signifikan terhadap body image pada mahasiswi. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa semakin tinggi perbandingan sosial yang dirasakan maka semakin rendah body image pada mahasiswa begitu pula sebaliknya.
In Vitro Antioxidant Activity, Flavonoid and Phenolic Contents of 70% Methanol Extract from Purple and Yellow Passion Fruit Peel
Authors: Ngibad Khoirul , Yusmiati Siti Nur Husnul , Santoso Setyo Dwi , Inayah Firda , Faizi Rizky Dwi Nur
Published: March 2024

Peel of purple and yellow passion fruit has the potential to be an antioxidant. The flavonoid and total phenol compound groups are two examples of natural antioxidant compounds that can potentially be antioxidants. Many studies have used 70% methanol solvent to extract flavonoids and total phenolics from plants. The aim of this study is to analyze the potential of 70% methanol extract from the peel of purple and yellow passion fruit as an in vitro antioxidant using the DPPH method, total flavonoid, and phenolic levels. The passion fruit peel powder was macerated with 70% methanol for four days. The total flavonoid contents were determined using quercetin, and total phenols were determined using gallic acid. The 2.2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) was used for in vitro antioxidant activity by determining the percent inhibition of DPPH radicals. The flavonoid content in the 70% methanol extract of purple and yellow passion fruit peel is 1.2824 and 1.9775 mg QE/g extract, respectively. In contrast, the total phenolic content in 70% methanol extract of purple and yellow passion fruit peel is 15.8 and 3.6 mg GAE/g extract, respectively. The 70% methanol extract of purple passion fruit peel at a concentration of 80 mg/L resulted in a more significant percent inhibition of DPPH free radicals (72.80 %) than yellow passion fruit (64.91 %). In conclusion, the results suggest that 70 % methanol extract from purple and yellow passion fruit peel can decrease free radicals and be a natural antioxidant.Keyword: Antioxidant activity, Flavonoid, Methanol extract, Passion fruit peel, Total phenol
IDENTIFIKASI BAKTERI PADA BINTIL AKAR AKTIF DAN TIDAK AKTIF SERTA RHIZOSFER TANAMAN KACANG PANJANG
Authors: Hartanti Oktavia Dwi , Octavia Bernadetta
Published: March 2024

Rendahnya kandungan N dalam tanah dapat ditangani dengan memanfaatkan mikroba tanah penambat N yang memiliki kemampuan menambat nitrogen di udara dan berguna sebagai penyedia unsur hara dalam tanah sehingga nantinya tersedia untuk tanaman. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hasil isolasi bakteri, karakteristik isolat bakteri, dan perbedaan keanekaragaman bakteri dari bintil akar aktif dan tidak aktif serta rhizosfer tanaman kacang panjang. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan yaitu deskriptif eksploratif. Sampel bintil akar dan rhizosfer diambil di sawah Dusun Blawong II. Dan penelitian dilakukan di Laboratorium Mikrobiologi FMIPA UNY. Karakterisasi fenotipik dilakukan dengan uji morfologi koloni, morfologi sel, dan uji fisiologis (biokimiawi). Identifikasi bakteri dilakukan dengan metode profile matching, untuk mengetahui indeks similaritasnya dengan genera bakteri acuan. Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh total 14 isolat murni yang memiliki karakteristik yang beragam. Dari hasil identifikasi terdapat 6 genera bakteri yang diperoleh yaitu genera Neisseria pada sampel bintil akar tidak aktif dan rhizosfer, Rhizobium pada sampel rhizosfer, Azomonas pada sampel bintil akar aktif dan rhizosfer, Mesorhizobium pada sampel bintil akar tidak aktif, Streptococcus pada sampel bintil akar tidak aktif dan rhizosfer, serta Staphylococcus pada sampel bintil akar aktif.
Validity, reliability, and item characteristics of cell material science literacy assessment instruments
Authors: Wilsa Asrizal Wahdan , Rusilowati Ani , Susilaningsih Endang , Jaja Jaja , Nurpadillah Veni
Published: March 2024

This study aims to examine the validity, reliability, and item characteristics of scientific literacy assessment instruments on cell material. The scientific literacy ability category includes identifying valid scientific arguments, evaluating the validity of a source, evaluating the use and misuse of scientific information, understanding research design elements and how they impact scientific findings, and reading and interpreting graphical representations of data. The research subjects were students of the 5th semester elementary school teacher education study program. The validity test included content validity using Aiken V validity index and construct validity using Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA). Reliability test is carried out by looking for the price of the reliability coefficient r with correlation product moment test. The characteristic test is carried out by determining the level of difficulty and discriminating power. The results show that the scientific literacy assessment instrument on cell material is a valid instrument based on the analysis of content validity, construct validity, and item characteristics. Thus, the assessment instrument is suitable for use as an assessment instrument in research to measure students' scientific literacy in cell material.
Development of a scientific attitude measurement instrument for Dharmacariya department students at STABN using the Fishbein and Ajzen model
Authors: Syah Rahmat , Darmawan Daddy , Syamsuddin Syaiful
Published: March 2024

This study applies the Fishbein and Ajzen model to develop a Scientific Attitude Measurement Instrument for Students, focusing on attitudes, beliefs, and intentions towards scientific behaviors. The quantitative research employs an instrument development method, initially constructing dimensions reflecting various scientific attitudes such as attitudes towards the scientific method, collaboration, openness to knowledge, criticality, respect, honesty, independence, and interest in data analysis. The instrument measures students' scientific attitudes across three main dimensions: attitude, subjective norms, and behavioral control, aligning with the Fishbein and Ajzen model. It covers key aspects like attitudes towards the scientific method, emphasizing rigorous approaches like Popper's Falsification concept, and the importance of social interaction in scientific collaboration. Validity and reliability analyses confirm the instrument's adherence to high-quality standards, making it relevant for assessing scientific attitudes and contributing to educational quality and student development in science. It provides a comprehensive view of students' perceptions and responses to scientific attitudes. Factor Loadings in the Rotated Component Matrix, with loadings above 0.50, indicate a strong correlation within the model. Cronbach's Alpha values range from 0.922 to 0.941, ensuring internal consistency and reliability. Exploratory Factor Analysis with student participants established the construct's validity and reliability, with a Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin (KMO) value of 0.747, indicating suitability for factor analysis. Most items showed high analytical validity, but items B22 and B13 require further review or adjustment.
Assessment of geography learning process standards in the indonesian curriculum: Instrument development and quality
Authors: Amalia Tuti , Nursa'ban Muhammad
Published: March 2024

The need for mapping the achievement of geography learning process standards in the Indonesian curriculum can provide recommendations in accordance with the conditions in the field. This study aims to determine and describe the quality of geography learning process standard instruments in the Indonesian curriculum, namely: 1) content validity 2) construct validity 3) reliability. This research is instrument development research. The development stage used is the development stage of the instrument test by Heri Retnawati. The process of preparing the instrument, namely: determining the purpose of instrument preparation, searching for relevant theories, compiling indicators of instrument items, compiling instrument items, content validation, revising based on expert input, conducting trials to respondents, conducting reliability analysis, and assembling instruments by considering certain characteristics. The data analysis used was content validity with the Aiken method, construct validity with Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA), and reliability with the Cronbach Alpha formula. The results of this study showed that: 1) The standard instrument of geography learning process in Indonesian curriculum based on Aiken's V index value of 0.92 is categorized as high. 2) The standard geography learning process instrument in the Indonesian curriculum using EFA formed into eight factors can explain the variance of 73.452%. 3) Reliability estimation results on the standard instrument of geography learning process in the Indonesian curriculum amounted to 0.913 very high category. This research is expected to be an appropriate recommendation for the follow-up of geography learning process standards in the Indonesian curriculum.
Telehealth Education in Allied Health Care and Nursing: Web-Based Cross-Sectional Survey of Students’ Perceived Knowledge, Skills, Attitudes, and Experience
Authors: Rettinger Lena , Putz Peter , Aichinger Lea , Javorszky Susanne Maria , Widhalm Klaus , Ertelt-Bach Veronika , Huber Andreas , Sargis Sevan , Maul Lukas , Radinger Oliver , Werner Franz , Kuhn Sebastian
Published: March 2024

Background

The COVID-19 pandemic has highlighted the growing relevance of telehealth in health care. Assessing health care and nursing students’ telehealth competencies is crucial for its successful integration into education and practice.

Objective

We aimed to assess students’ perceived telehealth knowledge, skills, attitudes, and experiences. In addition, we aimed to examine students’ preferences for telehealth content and teaching methods within their curricula.

Methods

We conducted a cross-sectional web-based study in May 2022. A project-specific questionnaire, developed and refined through iterative feedback and face-validity testing, addressed topics such as demographics, personal perceptions, and professional experience with telehealth and solicited input on potential telehealth course content. Statistical analyses were conducted on surveys with at least a 50% completion rate, including descriptive statistics of categorical variables, graphical representation of results, and Kruskal Wallis tests for central tendencies in subgroup analyses.

Results

A total of 261 students from 7 bachelor’s and 4 master’s health care and nursing programs participated in the study. Most students expressed interest in telehealth (180/261, 69% very or rather interested) and recognized its importance in their education (215/261, 82.4% very or rather important). However, most participants reported limited knowledge of telehealth applications concerning their profession (only 7/261, 2.7% stated profound knowledge) and limited active telehealth experience with various telehealth applications (between 18/261, 6.9% and 63/261, 24.1%). Statistically significant differences were found between study programs regarding telehealth interest (P=.005), knowledge (P<.001), perceived importance in education (P<.001), and perceived relevance after the pandemic (P=.004). Practical training with devices, software, and apps and telehealth case examples with various patient groups were perceived as most important for integration in future curricula. Most students preferred both interdisciplinary and program-specific courses.

Conclusions

This study emphasizes the need to integrate telehealth into health care education curricula, as students state positive telehealth attitudes but seem to be not adequately prepared for its implementation. To optimally prepare future health professionals for the increasing role of telehealth in practice, the results of this study can be considered when designing telehealth curricula.
Outpatient service tariff determination based on unit cost analysis mixed with community ability and willingness to pay
Authors: Yuniantika  , Hendrartini Julita , Budiarto Arif
Published: March 2024

Purpose: The study aims to calculate the rational outpatient tariff based on unit cost analysis, ability and willingness to pay.

Method: The research is an observational study with a qualitative approach. Secondary data are obtained retrospectively to calculate unit costs and tariffs. Primary data is collected through questionnaires to see the ability and willingness to pay (WTP).

Result: The calculation using the step-down method obtained the unit cost for general practice IDR 79,337, dental care IDR 151,635, psychologist consultation IDR 115,283, and fitness center IDR 236,555. The respondent's ATP value is IDR 138,808, with an average examination fee of IDR 56,093. When coupled with an improvement in service and facility quality, 58.1% of respondents agreed to a 10% rate increase. With a 20% rate increase, the willingness to pay decreases to 40.6%. In the bivariate analysis using the chi-square test, the variables significantly affecting WTP are patient perceptions of the suitability of service costs (p = 0.000). In contrast, age, gender, occupation, education, income, number of family members, and insurance ownership do not significantly influence WTP.

Conclusion: The service rate is lower than the unit cost calculation. By looking at the ability and willingness to pay, it is possible to evaluate the tariff.
Vitamin B6 in anxiety: sleep and immune function
Authors: Pertiwi Lintang Mega , Fanani Mohammad , Hikmayani Nur Hafidha
Published: March 2024

Objective: This scoping review aims to explore the role of vitamin B6 in sleep duration and immune function in individuals with anxiety disorders.

Methods: A search was conducted on scientific databases such as PubMed, Science Direct, and Google Scholar using the keywords "vitamin B6", "sleep", "immune system," and "anxiety disorders." Only articles published in Indonesian or English between 2017-2023 were included.

Result: The findings of this review suggest that individuals with anxiety disorders experience shorter sleep duration and lower immune function compared to those without anxiety disorders. Previous studies have shown that short sleep duration can increase stress and inflammation in adolescents and adults. Vitamin B6 synthesizes neurotransmitters, which significantly regulate sleep and anxiety symptoms. Additionally, previous research has suggested that vitamin B6 plays a vital role in the immune system by reducing cytokine production and inflammation responses in many signaling pathways.

Conclusion: This scoping review provides preliminary evidence of the association between vitamin B6, sleep duration, and immune function, particularly in individuals with anxiety disorders. Further research is required to elucidate the mechanisms involved in this relationship. The findings of this review can support further research on the potential benefits of vitamin B6 for sleep duration and immune function.
The use of Electronic Medical Record (EMR) in hospitals during the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia: a systematic literature review
Authors: Paramesthi Prasasya , Jati Sutopo Patria , Suryoputro Antono
Published: March 2024

Purpose: Electronic medical records (EMR) are information technology-based systems that store and manage patient medical data. EMR are beneficial for improving healthcare services' efficiency, effectiveness, and security. The COVID-19 pandemic has driven the adoption of EMR, but there are still challenges, such as the surge in patient numbers and problems with EMR filling. This study aimed to investigate the use of EMR in hospitals during the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia.

Method: This study was a systematic literature review using the PRISMA diagram. Article search was conducted based on the PICO model eligibility criteria. The articles used were retrieved from 3 databases: Google Scholar, ResearchGate, and Cerdika. The researcher limited the publication year of the journals to 2020-2021, when the COVID-19 pandemic was ongoing, and added the keyword "COVID-19" to the journals published in 2022-2023.

Results: The results of the study showed that the COVID-19 pandemic has had a significant impact and the need for the implementation of EMR due to its various benefits, such as improving the efficiency and effectiveness of healthcare services, facilitating access to patient health information, increasing collaboration among healthcare workers, accelerating the process of clinical decision-making, and improving the security and accuracy of health data. However, implementing EMR during the COVID-19 pandemic has only sometimes been smooth. Some challenges include suboptimal infrastructure, untrained human resources, and inadequate policies.

Conclusion: To overcome these challenges, efforts from various parties, including the government, hospitals, and healthcare workers, are needed.
Distress-reducing strategies for enhancing students' ability to cope with psychological challenges associated with online learning
Authors: Camellia Vita , Khairunnisa Khairunnisa , Dhiba Farah , Zulfendri  , Khaddafi Muhammad Rio , Dalimunthe Heni Indrawati
Published: March 2024

Purpose: This workshop aims to enhance students' comprehension of online learning and psychological stress. Additionally, it seeks to expand students' awareness of anxiety and depression symptoms and enable them to overcome these conditions by routinely practicing stress-reducing strategies.

Methods: Distress-reducing strategies training was conducted at the Health Institute of Sehat Medan from June to September 2021. The training included a focus group discussion and a preliminary survey distributed among female students through Google Forms. The survey collected demographic data, and online learning feedback, and used the Kessler Psychological Distress (K-10) questionnaire to assess the participants' psychological distress levels. Students also learned techniques to help reduce distress.

Results: Of the 51 female students who are currently in semesters 2 to 5 participating in the survey, 70.59% admitted to experiencing signal disturbances, 56.9% complained that the lecturers' assignments were burdensome, and 83.4% of them had insufficient resources to buy internet packages. After one year of online learning, students still prefer the offline aspect. It was also discovered that 11.8% of the respondents experienced psychological disorders, while 88.2% of them did not experience distress.

Conclusion: Finally, the students found the workshop helpful in reducing their distress and were satisfied with the training.
The Shaping of the Other and the Speech of the Self—Interpretation of Snow Flower and the Secret Fan from a Imagological Perspective
Authors: Yang Junru
Published: March 2024

Chinese American writer Lisa See’s novel Snow Flower and the Secret Fan focuses on the Yao minority in China, bringing the ancient and mysterious culture of nu shu to the world. This paper will combine the relevant theories of comparative literary imagological studies to explore Lisa See’s portrayal of the complex image of “China” as the “Other” in Snow Flower and the Secret Fan and the reasons for its creation. And then to unearth the image of “Self” reflected through the image of the “Other”, that is, Lisa See’s concern for feminism and her identification with her own identity as a Chinese American, and to further understand the relationship between the “Other” and the “Self”.
THE IMPACT OF ENVIRONMENTAL TAXES ON THE REDUCTION OF PLASTIC BAG CONSUMPTION IN THE REPUBLIC OF SERBIA
Authors: Đurović Todorović Jadranka , Đorđević Marina , Stojanović Miloš
Published: March 2024

The problem that plastic bags cause to the environment is one of the most significant environmental problems. Not much attention is paid to this problem on the territory of the Republic of Serbia, and there is a gap where scientific research is concerned. In addition to mitigating this gap, the aim of this paper is to identify the basic factors which reduce the consumption of light (disposable) plastic bags using exploratory factor analysis. The results of the conducted analysis show that the development of environmental awareness, the availability of alternatives, social norms, and economic instruments that could be implemented in the future have a positive impact on the change in consumer behaviour on the territory of the Republic of Serbia when it comes to the use of plastic bags.
CRYPTOCURRENCIES AND CRIME
Authors: Dimovski Darko
Published: March 2024

In the introductory part of the paper, the author briefly explores the emergence of the first cryptocurrency (Bitcoin), which was initially devised for the purpose of securing easier transactions without intermediaries. Criminals soon realised that cryptocurrencies, due to their inherent characteristics, could provide them with anonymity. As other cryptocurrencies (altcoins) emerged, it was necessary to define their conceptual framework. While cryptocurrencies were initially used in illegal sales of narcotics, their application soon spread to a number of other criminal activities. In that context, the author first presents the reasons that led criminals to turn to cryptocurrencies in their financial transactions, and then explains the possible uses of cryptocurrencies in the commission of crime. The central part of the paper provides examples of criminal activities committed by using cryptocurrencies. It is reasonable to expect that, in the future, the use of cryptocurrencies will extend to other criminal activities, which are still unaffected by the trend that has existed for the last ten years.
THE INFLUENCE OF THE STANDARD OF LIVING ON BREAST CANCER MORBIDITY AND MORTALITY IN EUROPE IN THE PERIOD BETWEEN 2017 AND 2019
Authors: Nanaši Tereza , Marinković Ivan , Poljak Ivana
Published: March 2024

This paper explores the hypothesis that there is a connection between the standard of living (expressed by the Human Development Index) and the standardised rates of breast cancer incidence and mortality in the female population of Europe. The examination whether the standard of living has an impact on breast cancer incidence and mortality is based on the use of bivariate correlation, as the simplest form of quantitative analysis of two variables which seeks to determine the empirical relationship between them. The second part of the analysis involves the determination of linear relationships using simple linear regression analysis models testing the average impact of the Human Development Index on the standardised breast cancer incidence and mortality rates. The analysis takes into account the importance of yet another socioeconomic factor – response to screening, which can have a major impact on breast cancer mortality.
Modelo de ecuaciones estructurales para evaluar la satisfacción de pacientes en servicios odontológicos universitarios
Authors: Mendez-Wong Adriana , Amezcua-Nuñez Juan Bernardo , Morales-Pando Allyson Gabriela
Published: March 2024

El presente trabajo se realiza desde la perspectiva de la Mercadotecnia Sanitaria considerando las variables del modelo SERVPERF: capacidad de respuesta, confianza, elementos tangibles, empatía, seguridad. El objetivo es evaluar la relación de la calidad del servicio en la satisfacción de los pacientes en las Clínicas de Atención Dental de la Facultad de Odontología de la Universidad Autónoma de Coahuila. Así mismo se incorpora la higiene como nuevo constructo que ayude a mejorar la percepción de la calidad en los servicios relacionados con la salud y su efecto en la satisfacción del usuario.

Los resultados del estudio empírico se obtienen al aplicar un Modelo de Ecuaciones Estructurales (SEM) evaluando el modelo teórico mediante Análisis de Mínimos Cuadrados Parciales (PLS) con el software Smart PLS. Se utiliza el Análisis de Senderos (PATH Analysis) para determinar la correlación entre variables y se encuentra que las estimaciones obtenidas para el modelo tienen un impacto significativo en la satisfacción de los usuarios, donde se observa que la R2 del modelo es de 0.781 lo que hace relevante la relación explicada del modelo confirmatorio. El constructo de higiene resultó significativo y ayudó a aumentar el valor de la R2 y en consecuencia el grado de explicación del modelo.

Los resultados de este trabajo contribuyen al mejoramiento del modelo para prestadores de servicio relacionados con la salud, donde la higiene constituye un atributo determinante en la percepción de la calidad en el servicio y la satisfacción del usuario. En cuanto a las implicaciones prácticas de este estudio los resultados pueden ser útiles para mejorar la calidad de los servicios prestados en organizaciones sanitarias.
Día Mundial de la Obesidad 2023
Authors: Silva Palma Ingrid Consuelo
Published: March 2024

El Día Mundial de la Obesidad es celebrado desde el año 2020 el 4 de marzo. Es un día que tiene el propósito de abordar la epidemia mundial de obesidad que se vive, para el año 2023, la campaña para llevar a cabo esta conmemoración, tomo como lema   “Cambiando las perspectivas: Hablemos sobre la obesidad”. Diversas organizaciones internaciones se unieron a esta campaña, entre ellos la Organización Panamericana de la Salud, la propia Organización Mundial de la Salud incrementando así la visualización de las acciones que se dirigen a la promoción para la implementación de las estrategias que pretenden detener el aumento del sobrepeso y la obesidad. En este artículo se realiza una breve revisión de las características y acciones que se han tomado para la prevención y atención del sobrepeso y la obesidad, a partir de la implementación del Día Mundial de la Obesidad, que van desde la promoción de la lactancia materna, la mejora en la nutrición y fomentó de la actividad física en centros educativos, hasta el manejo de las propuestas de políticas públicas y el desarrollar y puesta en marcha de acciones de promoción, vigilancia, investigación y evaluación de la salud.
Trabajo, alimentación y obesidad en adultos
Authors: Morales Salinas Maricruz
Published: March 2024

La obesidad es un padecimiento muy frecuente en los países desarrollados, que ha aumentado de forma progresivamente en las últimas décadas. Tanto el sobrepeso como la obesidad, tienen un origen multifactorial, dando énfasis en la influencia del factor ambiental, considerando que un individuo genéticamente susceptible, colocado en un medio ambiente que le permita un fácil acceso a alimentos de alto contenido energético aunado a una rutina en la que se reduce la actividad física, se contribuye a la aparición de sobrepeso y obesidad. En la actualidad se considera un problema de salud pública en México, con la prevalencia más alta a nivel mundial, considerando a la población económicamente activa de adultos jóvenes la más afectada (Pimentel-Araujo, 2021). Las condiciones adversas de la actividad laboral conllevan a problemas de salud individual (y social) denominadas enfermedades psicosomáticas, entre ellas se encuentra el sobrepeso y la obesidad. Por lo que se puede considerar observar que el trabajo es un factor que puede tener un gran impacto en la calidad de vida de la población a nivel mundial, por lo que es imprescindible concretar el estudio de este factor para determinar estrategias de prevención e intervención para la mejora en salud de la población, por lo que en este trabajo se realiza una revisión teórica de los factores laborales asociados a sobrepeso y obesidad en adultos.
¿Son internacionales los derechos fundamentales? Estudio sobre la validez, protección y exigibilidad extraterritorial de los derechos constitucionales
Authors: Rosales Carlos Manuel
Published: March 2024

Los derechos tienen diversas variables para su aplicación, dos de ellas son: la vigencia y el territorio. Pero qué pasa con los derechos constitucionales de las personas cuando se localizan en el extranjero, se deben proteger de la misma manera cuando se reside en el país o fuera del mismo, o acaso se reducen estos. Este trabajo analiza la validez, la exigibilidad y los alcances de los derechos fundamentales de las personas fuera del país.
Real Time Violence Detection and Alert System
Authors: Gautam Manjit Kumar , Rajput Prateek Kumar , Srivastava Yashaswani , Kansal Dr. Anuranjan
Published: March 2024

Abstract: This paper talks about a précised safety model incorporating elements of Artificial Intelligence for real-time violence detection along with Alert System. This model utilizes the advancements in technology to rapidly respond to any potential violent assault incident. When these technologies are further developed, it also increases the possibilities of how they could be used in future to safeguard schools, public area safety, personal safety, and social stability. Numerous researches and trials have been conducted to counter violence with the passage of time that includes the installations of surveillance systems for warning or alerting to violent activities. Its main objective is to get surveillance systems to automatically annotate the violence activities and issue any Warning/Alerts. For this purpose, first of all the system proceeds with the process of foregrounding a person in each frame, then relevant frames are extracted and irrelevant are ignored, after this violent pattern is identified by the trained model is detected, and end up saving these frames as images. The image is then enhanced and the corresponding details like time and location are transmitted as an alert via Telegram app. The proposed technique is essentially based on deep learning for automatic violence detection using Convolutional Neural networks (CNN). For this diagnosis, a light weight pre-trained model, MobileNetV2, is used to ensure better accuracy than an independent CNN which requires massive computation time and reduced precision.
Utilization of Disaster Safety Education Contents for Pre-Service Kindergarten Teachers Using Metaverse Platforms
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Chang Moonsoo , Sung Miyoung
Published: March 2024

Objectives The purpose of this study is to explore ways to utilize the metaverse platform to provide disaster safety education content to prospective early childhood teachers.
Methods To this end, we first compared and analyzed the characteristics of various metaverse platforms and then selected Gathertown as a metaverse platform suitable for the purpose of this study. Next, we created a meta school virtual classroom on the Gathertown platform, designed a space to provide disaster safety education content to prospective early childhood teachers, and installed disaster safety education content by topic according to the characteristics of the space.
Results First, a meta school space was created on the Gathertown platform, consisting of a lobby space, education space, group activity space, and exhibition space. Second, after learners went to school in the lobby space, class materials on disaster and safety topics were shared in the educational space. Collaboration tools were connected to the group activity space to enable active discussion by group, and an exhibition space was set up to display the results of group activities. prepared.
Conclusions In a situation where social and academic interest in the metaverse has rapidly increased, this study utilizes the metaverse platform to load existing disaster safety education contents by disaster safety topic and provide related data in a systematic and efficient manner to the metaverse platform. The significance of the study can be found in that it is an early example of building disaster safety education content using a bus platform.
Predictors for Multicultural Awareness and Cultural Competence of Nursing Students
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Choi Harim , Lee Mia
Published: March 2024

Objectives we aim to explore the predictors influencing multicultural awareness and cultural competence necessary for nursing students to cultivate qualitatively superior healthcare services in the multicultural era.
Methods An online survey was conducted on 200 nursing students currently enrolled in N University located in Gwangju and data from 165 participants (83%) were analyzed. Regression analysis, including multiple regression and hierarchical regression, was employed to examine the factors predicting multicultural awareness and cultural competence among nursing students based on background variables.
Results Firstly, as the nursing students' academic year increased and their experience with multicultural lectures and multicultural exposure levels grew, their perception of multiculturalism became more positive. Secondly, higher academic years and the experience of taking multicultural courses, as well as increased levels of multicultural exposure, were associated with higher levels of cultural competence among nursing students. Thirdly, factors influencing nursing students' multicultural awareness were identified as multicultural experience and academic year. Lastly, hierarchical regression analysis indicated that, when predicting cultural competence among nursing students, multicultural awareness was a significant predictor compared to academic year and multicultural exposure levels.
Conclusions Multicultural awareness among nursing students is influenced by both multicultural experience and academic year, while cultural competence is influenced by multicultural awareness and academic year. Within the diverse educational experiences that nursing students encounter through both curriculum and extracurricular activities during their university life, there is a need for multicultural education to be integrated.
The Effects of Temperament and Family function on Play Behavior of preschool children
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Lee Chae Ho
Published: March 2024

Objectives The purpose of this study was to investigate how temperament and family functioning affect the play behavior of preschool children.
Methods The study participants included a total of 238 mothers of young children from U-city. The collected data were analyzed using the SPSS program, including Pearson's r-correlation and stepwise regression analyses.
Results Results showed a positive correlation between kindergarten children's social play behavior, temperament (sociability and activity), and family functioning (adaptability and cohesion). Furthermore, negative correlations were found between kindergarten children's independent play behavior, temperament (activity), and family functioning (cohesion). Additionally, negative correlations were identified between preschool children's non-play behavior, temperament (sociability and activity), and family functioning (adaptability and cohesion). In terms of prediction, preschool children's social play was predicted by temperament sociability and solidarity. Non-play was predicted by temperament sociability, and then independent play was predicted by temperament activity..
Conclusions Socialization of preschool children is influenced by individual and social variables, suggesting that environmental changes and individual interventions are needed to promote infant socialization. Furthermore, we conclude that independent play and non-play are influenced by individual variables and require further research.
A Study on the Relationship between Classroom Climate and Agentic Classroom Engagement Perceived by Elementary School Students
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Ko Hyunkook , Park Hyeonjin , Kwon Dongtaik
Published: March 2024

Objectives The purpose of this study is to analyze the effects of classroom climate on agentic classroom engagement, with regards to the importance of student agency in the classroom.
Methods For this purpose, a survey was conducted on 245 elementary school students. With the exception of 13 invalid responses, 232 were used for the actual analysis. The responses were analyzed using the SPSS statistic program.
Results The results of this study are as follows: First, There was a significant difference discovered between grades in the class climate and agentic classroom engagement recognized by elementary school students. Second, classroom climate showed positive influence on the agentic classroom engagement. “self-disclosure” and “satisfaction”, which are variables of classroom climate, demonstrated a positive influence on the agentic classroom engagement.
Conclusions The conclusions of this study are as follows: First, teachers' efforts are needed to increase the class climate and the agentic classroom engagement that decreases as the grade increases. Second, the class climate acts as an important factor in increasing the agentic classroom engagement. In particular, among the sub-factors of the class climate, self-disclosure factor and satisfaction factor influence the agentic classroom engagement. In addition, it is necessary to operate educational activities that take into account the interests and needs of students so that students feel pleasure in class life.
The stress of high school students on adjusting to school life The Mediating Effect of Academic Self-Efficacy
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Song Hyeon Ji , Kwon Mi Young , Choi Bo Young
Published: March 2024

Objectives The purpose of this study is to investigate relationship between high school students’academic stress, academic self-efficacy and adaptation to school life, and, then verify the mediating effect of academic self-efficacy on the realtionship between academic stress and adaptation to school life.
Methods In this regard, targeting 324 high-schoolers residing in J-province, we applied descriptive statistics techniques, correlation anaysis and verified the mediating effect within the variables.
Results The reults of this study are as follows. First, academic stress of high school students showed significant negative correlation with adaptation to school life while revealing significant negative correlation with academic self-efficacy. In addition, adaptation to school life exposed statistically significant negative correlation with academic self-efficacy. Second, academic self-efficacy was verified to function as full mediation in the case that academic stress affected adaptation to school life. Namely, this could lead to the interpretation that acedmic stress would be helpful in adaptation to school life through academic self-efficacy.
Conclusions This study comes up with the implication in that it investigated the importance of academic self-efficacy in the influence of academic stress and adaptaton to school life.
Analisis Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematika Siswa Kelas VII Pada Materi Segitiga dan Segiempat
Authors: Hartati Leny , Adawiyah Robiatul
Published: March 2024

Kemampuan pemecahan masalah merupakan kemampuan dasar matematika yang harus dikuasai setelah siswa belajar matematika. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika siswa kelas VII MTs Riyadlotul â€˜Uqul Tangerang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan ialah penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah metode purposive sampling. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VII MTs Riyadlotul â€˜Uqul Tangerang sebanyak 31 siswa, di mana tiga siswa dipilih berdasarkan kemampuannya memecahkan masalah matematika pada tingkat tinggi, sedang, atau rendah. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan tes, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika siswa kelas VII Mts Riyadlotul â€˜Uqul pada materi segitiga dan segiempat masih tergolong rendah sesuai dengan indikator Polya. Kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika kategori tinggi, sedang dan rendah, diperoleh capaian tertinggi siswa pada keempat indikator pemecahan masalah matematika adalah pada indikator memahami masalah. Siswa sudah mampu mengidentifikasi apa yang diketahui dan ditanyakan dengan tepat. Sementara itu capaian terendah siswa ada pada indikator memeriksa kembali atau menginterpretasikan hasil yang diperoleh.
Pengaruh Penerapan Model PBL Terhadap Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Siswa di Sekolah Menengah
Authors: Wahyuni Tri , Syutaridho Syutaridho , Efriani Arvin
Published: March 2024

Kemampuan pemecahan masalah merupakan kemampuan yang penting dimiliki oleh semua peserta didik. Namun, peserta didik masih mengalami kesulitan dalam memecahan masalah, sehingga diperlukan model pembelajaran yang dapat mendukung kemampuan pemecahan masalah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penerapan model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL) terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah peserta didik. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif dengan desain posttest-only control design. Populasi penilitian ini adalah seluruh peserta didik kelas VIII berjumlah 3 kelas engan total 69 peserta didik. Sampel yang digunakan 2 kelas dengan jumlahÂ  46 peserta didik. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SMP IT An-Nuriyah Sekayu, 12 September â€“ 04 Oktober 2023, dengan tehnik quota sampling yang mana kelas yang sudah ditentukan dari sekolah yang digunakan sebagai sampel. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah dengan menggunakan tes. Berdasarkan Â hasil analisis data, diperoleh nilai t_hitung= 1.194965 dan nilai t_tabel = 2.015367574 sehingga diperoleh thitung < ttabel maka menyebabkan H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah terdapat pengaruh model pembelajaran Problem Base Learning terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis siswa kelas VIII SMP IT An-Nuriyah Sekayu.
Karakteristik Fisik Filter Masker Ramah Lingkungan dari Komposit Selulosa Asetat/Kitosan/AgNO3
Authors: Asriza Ristika Oktavia , Ropalia Ropalia , Layal Kamalia
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mensintesis material komposit dari selulosa asetat/kitosan/AgNO3 sebagai bahan baku untuk filter masker yang ramah lingkungan. Selulosa asetat berasal dari batang ubi kayu (Manihut utilissime) yang berperan sebagai matriks. Penambahan kitosan berfungsi sebagai filler Â dan mampu meningkatkan nilai elongasi komposit. Sedangkan penambahan AgNO3 untuk meningkatkan kemampuan kitosan sebagai antibakteri. Metode yang digunakan dalam mensintesis komposit ini adalah dengan menggunakan metode inversi fasa. Komposit dengan variasi selulosa asetat 0,15 gram memiliki elongasi sebesar 4,4078% yang mendekati persyaratan ASTM D838.
Potensi Sitotoksik dan Antibakteri dari Ekstrak Metanol Sargassum sp Asal Perairan Pulau Kabung Kalimantan Barat
Authors: Sofiana Mega Sari Juane , Warsidah Warsidah
Published: March 2024

Sargassum sp. adalah salah satu anggota makroalga coklat yang belum banyak dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat pesisir. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan aktivitas sitotoksik dan antibakteri ekstrak metanol Sargassum sp. asal perairan pulau Kabung. Aktivitas sitotoksik dilakukan menggunakan metode brine shrimp lethality test, sedangkan aktivitas antibakteri dilakukan dengan metode difusi, menggunakan 2 bakteri yaitu Echerichia coli dan Staphylococcus aureus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ekstrak metanol tidak bersifat sitotoksik, dengan hasil pengujian sitotoksik (IC50) diperoleh sebesar > 1000 ppm. Ekstrak metanol Sargassum sp dapat menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri E. coli tetapi tidak menghambat bakteri uji S. aureus. Zona hambat ekstrak metanol Sargassum sp adalah sebesar 14,59 mm.