bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Does Financial Statement Comparability Enhance The Usefulness of Earnings? Evidence From Canada
Authors: Jiang Yige
Published: January 2022

Building on the comparability construct developed by De Franco, Kothari, and Verdi (2011), the study examines whether the comparability enhances the usefulness – relevance and reliability – of earnings, as suggested in the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) Conceptual Framework. By far, researchers have examined the benefit of comparability from the users’ perspective. However, the relationships between comparability and earnings relevance or earnings reliability have not been directly examined. This paper is motivated to address such a question using Canadian firms’ data in the post-IFRS period to estimate firm-specific comparability, and then to test the roles of comparability in earnings relevance and earnings reliability. The results document that comparability has a significantly positive impact on both relevance and reliability of earnings. Additionally, the study conducts comparability analysis with size and industry effect. Overall, the results are consistent with the prediction, indicating that comparability enhances the decision-usefulness of earnings.
Sustainable Development in Agriculture and Information & Communication Technology Sensor Networks
Authors: Liu Junyi
Published: January 2022

This study answered the question of how to use ICT sensor networks to increase crop yields, while reducing agricultural inputs and the associated negative ecological impacts. According to the model built for simulating a farm, if the average farm uses ICT sensor networks to simultaneously monitor and control the amount of irrigation water, fertilizer and pesticides, the farm's crop yield can increase by 16% and consumption of agricultural inputs can be reduced by 20%, 14% and 25%, respectively. The results of this study have important implications for improving the yield and productivity of farming, and for the sustainable development of agriculture. The effects of the climatic zones in which the farms are located on performance of ICT sensor networks proved to be statistically insignificant.
Exploring Entrepreneurial Coaching as a Gendered Phenomenon Within Business Incubators
Authors: Maxheimer Mariah
Published: January 2022

Business incubators are organizations that promote and support entrepreneurial activity through services such as entrepreneurial coaching. However, how coaching impacts entrepreneurs is not well understood, particularly from a gendered perspective. It is essential to understand this gap because women are underrepresented in the field of entrepreneurship. Gender stereotypes create barriers that portray females as being less capable entrepreneurs. Therefore, women must overcome challenges that their male counterparts do not. The emergent model from this qualitative study of six female entrepreneurs, five male entrepreneurs and four coaches suggests three dimensions of coaching (venture support, emotional support, gender sensitivity) that benefit entrepreneurs. Insights into the differences between the coaching needs of men and women entrepreneurs were obtained by drawing on entrepreneurial self-efficacy to explain the relationship between the dimensions of coaching and entrepreneurial outcomes. The findings suggest implications for future research, incubation management, and public policy.
The Impact of Value Chains on Population Health Across Developing Countries
Authors: Sawhney Guneet Kaur
Published: January 2022

This study examines how value chains influence health of the population in the presence of several other socio-economic determinants. Based on the cross-sectional panel data available for developing nations, we apply feasible generalized least squares regression models to investigate the relationship between value chains and health of the population. The results suggest that value chains can improve population health outcomes significantly. For example, an increase in value chain breadth by 1% results in a decrease in infant and maternal mortality rates by 0.16 and 1.4, respectively. In a sector of human capital development, the findings provide potential guidance for the growth of firms to improve population health.
“Who Still Watches the Olympics Anyway?” An Exploratory Study of Generation Z and Their Digital Olympic Brand Experience
Authors: Waseem Maha
Published: January 2022

Despite being the most watched sporting event in the world, the Olympic Games have struggled to maintain relevancy amongst younger audiences (Pentony, 2016). The purpose of this study was to explore Generation Z’s Olympic brand experience. Using the Theory of Planned Behaviour (TPB) as a theoretical lens, this research employed a focus group methodology to uncover what the Olympic brand means to a sample Generation Z population and gain valuable insight relative to the influence of TPB variables on this generation’s brand perception, brand awareness, and brand engagement with the Olympics. Notably, 59% of participants were unaware that 2020 was a planned Olympic year. Findings suggest this age cohort has fond memories of the Olympic brand from their youth, but have largely disengaged with the brand as young adults. This sample reported largely negative brand associations, a declining interest in long-form sport, and a disconnect with current digital branding strategies.
HAKIKAT DASAR PENDIDIKAN ISLAM
Authors: Fitriana Dian
Published: January 2022

Tulisan ini membahas tentang hakikat dasar pendidikan Islam. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan literature research atau penelitian kepustakaan yang akan dianalisis dan disimpulkan. Dalam pengumpulan data penulis menggunakan studi pustaka yaitu penelitian yang dilakukan dengan cara menggunakan data-data yang berkaitan dengan dasar-dasar pendidikan Islam dari buku-buku, jurnal, koran, internet dan sumber lainnya yang relevan. Penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif yang lebih mengutamakan penggalian, penemuan, pembacaan, penjelasan dan penyampaian makna atau simbol data yang tersurat dan terserat dari data yang dikumpulkan. Hasil penelitian ini berupa: 1) Pengertian Pendidikan Islam, 2) Dasar pendidikan Islam, 3) Fungsi pendidikan dalam Islam, 4) Tujuan Pendidikan dalam Islam, 5) Hubungan antara Tujuan Hidup dengan Tujuan Pendidikan dalam Islam. Kesimpulan dari tulisan ini bahwa pendidikan Islam bertujuan untuk menjadikannya selaras dengan tujuan utama manusia menurut Islam, yakni beribadah kepada Allah SWT.  Pendidikan Islam harus dibangun di atas konsep kesatuan (integrasi) antara pendidikan aqliyah dan qalbiyah, sehingga menghasilkan manusia muslim yang pintar secara intelektual sekaligus terpuji secara moral.
A Analisis Keefektifan Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh Pendidikan Agama Islam di Masa Pandemi COVID-19 di SD Negeri 17 Pangkalpinang
Authors: Erdinansyah Fedrata
Published: January 2022

ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis keefektifitasan Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh (PJJ) pada mata pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI) di masa pandemi Covid-19 di SD Negeri 17 Pangkalpinang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskripif kualitatif. Responden yang berkaitan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 5 orang terdiri dari 2 guru dan 3 peserta didik. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah teknik purposive sampling. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan wawancara (interview) jenis semistruktural yang terdiri dari 6 pertanyaan. Data kualitatif tersebut dianalisis menggunakan analisis tematik. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan adalah Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh (PJJ) kurang efektif karena kurangnya fasilitas, tingkat semangat peserta didik yang rendah, serta nilai dan hasil pembelajaran tidak dapat diukur dengan pasti.

 

ABSTRACT

This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of Distance Learning in Islamic Religious Education subjects during the Covid-19 pandemic at SD Negeri 17 Pangkalpinang. This research is a descriptive study with a qualitative approach. In this study, the respondents involved were 5 people consisting of 2 teachers and 3 students. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling technique.. The data were collected using semistructured interview which consisted of 6 questions. The qualitative data were analyzed using thematic analysis. Based on the results of research conducted, Distance Learning is less effective due to lack of facilities, low level of enthusiasm for students, also scores and learning outcomes cannot be measured with certainty.
Filsafat Pendidikan Islam: Pendidikan Multikultural
Authors: Abdiyah Lathifah
Published: January 2022

Indonesia is a nation consisting of various cultures, tribes, groups, religions, ethnicities, races, social classes, and so on. Even though it is built on diversity, every nation has a background in improving multicultural education. This background is at least a reason and gives a new color to how multicultural education is developed and implemented. Multicultural education recognizes the ethnic and cultural diversity of the people of a nation. Multicultural education is a form of effort in a harmonious relationship, namely educational activities with the aim of growing and developing the wisdom of understanding, attitudes, awareness, and behavior of students towards cultural, community, and religious diversity. The method in this study uses library research methods (library). This paper aims to explain the nature of multicultural education, how the principles, objectives, functions, and perspectives of multicultural education are related, how multicultural education is in the philosophy of Islamic education, and how multicultural education is in Indonesia.

 

Indonesia adalah bangsa yang terdiri dari aneka budaya, suku, golongan, agama, etnis, ras, kelas sosial, dan sebagainya. Meski terbangun atas bermacam keragaman, setiap bangsa memiliki latar belakang dalam meningkatkan pendidikan multikultural. Latar belakang ini setidaknya menjadi alasan serta memberi warna baru bagaimana pendidikan multikultural dikembangkan serta diterapkan. Pendidikan multikultural mengakui adanya keberagaman etnik dan budaya masyarakat suatu bangsa. Pendidikan multikultural merupakan suatu bentuk upaya dalam mewujudkan hubungan yang harmonis, yaitu kegiatan edukasi dengan maksud menumbuh kembangkan kearifan pemahaman, sikap, kesadaran, dan perilaku peserta didik terhadap keaneka ragaman budaya, masyarakat, dan agama. Metode dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode library research (pustaka). Makalah ini bertujuan untuk memaparkan terkait bagaimana hakikat pendidikan multikultural, bagaimana prinsip, tujuan, fungsi, dan perspektif pendidikan multikultural, bagaimana pendidikan multikultural dalam filsafat pendidikan Islam, dan bagaimana pendidikan multikultural di Indonesia.
Footnotes in an Indonesian Source Text and in an English Target Text
Authors: Zulkifli Mahmud Erlina , Bima Bayusena
Published: January 2022

This research is about the use of footnotes in an Indonesian source text and in an English target text. It involves a translation of literary work called a novel from Indonesian into English. The novel deals with some cultures; Arabic/Islamic culture applied in Islamic boarding school, Minangkabau culture, and Indonesian culture. That is why the author needs to strengthen information using footnotes regarding some terms or words in his novel. When or which words need to be put as footnotes depend on the author’s preference, and this is also what occurs in the target text; the translator has her own preference whether to keep the footnotes as footnotes in her target text or insert them as additional information in the text. The footnotes in the source text are almost four times outnumbered the footnotes in the target text. Using the descriptive qualitative method, this research is to give a description of the translation of footnotes into footnotes and about the information provided in the footnotes either in the source text or in the target text. And using Translation Studies in analyzing the data, this research is to find out the procedures of translation involved in the translation from footnotes into footnotes. The results show that translating footnotes into footnotes cannot use only one single procedure; it needs at least a combination of two procedures, namely couplets, or of three procedures, namely triplets, and quadruplets, a combination of four procedures; and the footnoted words or terms or sentences provide information mostly about Arabic daily conversation between a teacher and his students at school and about address terms used in Minangkabau language.
Aplikasi Hukum Perkawinan Berbasis Android
Authors: Aditiawan Firza Prima , Anggriawan Teddy Prima
Published: January 2022

Abstrak— Adapun yang  melatarbelakangi dibuatnya aplikasi ini adalah rasa keprihatinan dari kami terhadap tingginya angka perceraian di Indonesia yang dilatarbelakangi oleh banyak hal seperti permasalahan ekonomi, KDRT, perselingkuhan, serta alasan lainnya. Jika kita berbicara mengenai perceraian, tentu saja bukan sebatas berpisahnya orang tersebut dengan pasangannya. Namun memberikan dampak besar dalam hubungan rumah tangga tersebut khususnya terhadap perkembangan psikologis anak apabila pasangan tersebut telah memiliki keturunan, Belum lagi berkaitan dengan pembagian harta gono gini yang bisa memicu konflik baru. Makna perkawinan dalam budaya Indonesia menjadi sakral karena dilatarbelakangi oleh konsep agama yang diyakini oleh masyarakat. Begitu pula dengan lahirnya undang-undang perkawinan nomor 1 tahun 1974. Ke Pemanfaatan teknologi informasi diharapkan mampu menjawab kebutuhan masyarakat tersebut agar dapat memahami banyak hal terkait dengan hukum perkawinan yang meliputi hak dan kewajiban suami istri, informasi-informasi terkait persyaratan adminitrasi untuk perceraian, hak asuh anak, gono-gini dan sebagainya. Sehingga perlunya dibuat suatu inovasi yang mampu menjawab kebutuhan masyarakat secara luas dengan adanya “Aplikasi Hukum Perkawinan Di Indonesia Berbasis Android”.
Pengenalan Tulisan Tangan Huruf Hijaiyah Menggunakan Convolution Neural Network Dengan Augmentasi Data
Authors: Pradika Sunu Ilham , Nugroho Budi , Puspaningrum Eva Yulia
Published: January 2022

Sistem pengenalan tulisan tangan huruf hijaiyah diperlukan untuk melakukan koreksi otomatis terhadap seseorang yang tengah belajar menulisnya. Dalam pengimplementasiannya terdapat beberapa tantangan. Tantangan seperti banyaknya bentuk variasi tulisan tangan huruf hijaiyah, pemilihan arsitektur yang tepat, dan banyak data pelatihan yang dibutuhkan agar sistem dapat memprediksi secara akurat. Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) adalah salah satu algoritma deep learning yang efektif dalam mengolah citra yang dapat dilatih baik secara supervised learning maupun unsupervised learning. Model CNN dilatih menggunakan dataset  Hijaiyah1SKFI. Dataset tersebut terdiri dari 2100 data dengan 30 kelas yakni huruf alif hingga ya yang ditulis oleh 4 orang berbeda dengan 80% digunakan sebagai data latih dan 20% adalah data tes. Dalam makalah ini dilakukan optimisasi berupa augmentasi data karena data yang tidak banyak sehingga dengan data yang sedikit maka variasi data pelatihan akan bertambah. Arsitektur yang diusung di makalah ini bernama SIP-Net mendapatkan akurasi pada data uji sebesar 99.7%.
Implementasi Algoritma Fisher-Yates Sebagai Pengacak Urutan Soal
Authors: Sholihuddin Muhammad Thoriq , Anggraeny Fetty Tri , Alit Ronggo
Published: January 2022

Kuis merupakan suatu hal yang tidak asing lagi bagi semua orang. Dimana hampir setiap orang dari usia muda hingga tua pasti pernah merasakan menjawab pertanyaan dari sebuah kuis baik itu dalam konteks pendidikan seperti pada saat melakukan ujian atau tes atau hanya sebagai hiburan atau permainan dan bahkan digunakan sebagai tema pada beberapa acara televisi. Untuk menjawab kuis pun dapat dilakukan melalui media apapun baik secara lisan maupun tulisan, dimana untuk tulisan bisa dilakukan melalui media cetak atau elektronik. Namun pada zaman modern ini yang hampir semua hal dilakukan melalui media elektronik, sehingga dalam penelitian ini, dibuatlah sebuah aplikasi kuis yang dapat diakses melalui smartphone berbasis Android. Dimana pada aplikasi ini akan diterapkan algoritma Fisher-Yates Shuffle sebagai pengacak urutan soal agar pemain tidak mudah bosan. Dalam pengembangannya, penerapan algoritma Fisher-Yates Shuffle pada aplikasi menunjukkan bahwa algoritma tersebut dapat mengacak urutan soal setiap memulai permainan baru dan juga hasil pengacakannya yang tidak berganda.
Sistem Pemantauan Detak Jantung dan Tekanan Darah Berbasis Wireless
Authors: Alamsyah Alamsyah , Subito Mery , Amir Ardi
Published: January 2022

Sistem pemantauan kesehatan berbasis wireless menjadi menarik untuk diteliti dan dikembangkan, terutama dalam pemantauan vital sign seperti detak jantung dan tekanan darah. Pemantauan vital sign sangat penting dilakukan oleh dokter dan tenaga medis dalam rangka pencegahan secara dini dalam menjaga keselamatan pasien. Pemantauan detak jantung dan tekanan darah membutuhkan penanganan secara serius dan cepat. Namun, permasalahan yang terjadi saat ini adalah waktu yang dibutuhkan oleh dokter dan tenaga medis dalam memberikan hasil diagnosa cukup lama, peralatan yang digunakan tenaga medis dalam memeriksa pasien umumnya masih berbasis kabel, dan jumlah tenaga medis yang terbatas tentunya memperlambat pelayanan kesehatan. Untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut, peneliti mengusulkan rancangan peralatan yang mampu memantau kondisi detak jantung dan tekanan darah berbasis wireless secara real time. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membantu dokter dan tenaga medis dalam meningkatkan pelayanan kesehatan pasien, meminimalisir terjadinya kesalahan diagnosa, dan mengurangi terjadinya resiko kematian. Rancangan yang diusulkan memiliki rata-rata akurasi dalam mendeteksi detak jantung sebesar 97,90% dan tekanan darah sebesar 97,69%.
Optimasi Algoritma Firefly Pada Penentuan Kandidat Solusi Awal
Authors: Via Yisti Vita , Arianti Rahel Widya
Published: January 2022

Algoritma Firefly telah banyak diterapkan di berbagai bidang kehidupan dan keilmuan. Algoritma ini diusulkan sebagai algoritma optimasi yang meniru perilaku kunang-kunang yang berkedip dan memancarkan cahaya. Algoritma Firefly telah mampu memberikan solusi untuk berbagai macam masalah optimasi non-linier yang kompleks. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan optimasi pada penentuan kandidat solusi awal yang akan diatur jarak nilai acaknya. Jarak nilai acak ditentukan dengan mempertimbangkan nilai-nilai pada fungsi obyektif dan batasan. Hasil pengujian secara keseluruhan mampu memberikan solusi jumlah produk yang optimal yang bisa diproduksi dengan tidak melebihi batas jumlah bahan baku yang tersedia. Dan dari hasil perhitungan dan perbandingan keuntungan dengan penelitian sebelumnya diperoleh kenaikan sebesar 0,24%. Hal ini berarti dapat simpulkan bahwa pemberian jarak nilai acak pada tahap kandidasi awal solusi sangat berpengaruh terhadap hasil akhir solusi jumlah produk yang optimal berdasarkan keuntungan industri.
RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM PENGGAJIAN KARYAWAN PT. X MENGGUNAKAN ALGORITMA ADVANCED ENCRYPTION STANDARD
Authors: Lesmana Hilman Fadhlillah , Aditiawan Firza Prima , Mumpuni Retno
Published: January 2022

Penggajian merupakan imbalan atas jasa karyawan karena sudah melaksanakan tugas-tugas yang diberikan oleh pimpinan, yang untuk jumlahnya biasanya tetap pada setiap bulannya. Perusahaan merupakan instansi yang memiliki kewajiban untuk rutin membayarkan gaji kepada karyawannya disetiap bulan. Seperti PT. X yang selalu membayarkan gaji pada karyawannya. Namun cara yang digunakan oleh PT. X masih menggunakan pengolahan secara manual dan diinputkan pada MS. Excel. Dengan pengolahan data penggajian yang seperti itu mempunyai banyak kelemahan yaitu memerlukan waktu yang lebih lama untuk menginputkan data penggajian pegawai, tidak terkoneksi dengan database, dan juga tidak memiliki keamanan atas data tersebut. Maka diperlukannya sebuah sistem yang dapat menunjang proses penggajian agar semua data dapat diolah dan tersimpan. Dan untuk perusahaan pemberi kerja tanpa perlu lagi mengirimkan data absensi dikarenakan perusahaan pemberi kerja sudah memiliki akses kedalam sistem untuk langsung menginputkan data kehadiran dari karyawan yang telah ditempatkan. Pengamanan sebuah data merupakan hal yang sangat penting terlebih bila itu merupakan data pribadi atau perusahaan. Pengamanan ini dilakukan dengan mengimplementasikan algoritma kriptografi untuk mengenkripsi dari data nilai gaji. Dalam penelitian algoritma kriptografi yang digunakan adalah algoritma Advanced Encryption Standard (AES-128-CBC). Hasil yang dicapai dalam penelitian ini adalah menghasilkan sebuah sistem penggajian karyawan yang terintegrasi dengan database dan perusahaan memiliki keamanan lebih terhadap nilai gaji pada sistem tersebut dengan diimplementasikannya algoritma Advanced Encryption Standard.
EFEK KEBEBASAN KREATIF PEMAIN PADA PROSES PEMBELAJARAN DI GIM EDUKASI: PENELITIAN EMPIRIS AWAL
Authors: Atmaja Pratama Wirya , Sugiarto Sugiarto
Published: January 2022

Gim edukasi terus berkembang pesat di abad ke-21. Salah satu keunggulan gim adalah memberi wadah bagi pemain untuk berkreasi di sebuah dunia fiktif, yang pada akhirnya dapat menjadi sarana pembelajaran aktif yang efektif. Walau demikian, faktor kebebasan kreatif pemain di gim edukasi belum banyak dipahami. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengeksplorasi faktor tersebut secara empiris dan mendetail. Untuk itu, sebuah gim edukasi berjenis bermain-peran dikembangkan dan diuji sejumlah mahasiswa. Gim tersebut menampilkan sejumlah pelajaran yang diintegrasikan dengan jalan permainan dan narasi ceritanya. Pelajaran-pelajaran tersebut terbagi ke dalam tiga topik yang terkait jurusan informatika, dan topik-topik itu berbeda dari segi keakraban, kemudahan dipahami, dan kemudahan diingat. Komponen-komponen gimnya mendukung empat aspek kebebasan kreatif: imajinasi, ekspresi diri, eksplorasi, dan rasa penasaran. Sebuah kuesioner yang didasarkan pada skala GUESS dan EGameFlow mengumpulkan data kuantitatif terkait keempat aspek kebebasan kreatif dan kualitas proses pembelajaran pemain. Analisis terhadap korelasi-korelasi di antara variabel-variabel itu menghasilkan temuan-temuan menarik terkait hubungan di antara kebebasan kreatif dan proses pembelajaran, yang kemudian diekstrak menjadi sejumlah prinsip desain yang berguna bagi pengembang maupun pengguna gim edukasi.
STUDI LITERATUR TENTANG PERFORMA NAÏVE BAYES DALAM KLASIFIKASI DATA
Authors: Sihananto Andreas Nugroho , Maulana Hendra
Published: January 2022

Klasifikasi data merupakan salah satu proses penting dalam pengolahan data. Salah satu metode klasifikasi data yang populer adalah Naïve Bayes yang dikenal karena mampu mengklasifikasi data secara cepat. Meski begitu ketika dihadapkan pada data-data tertentu akurasi klasifikasi dari Naïve Bayes sangat rendah. Dari hasil studi literatur yang telah dilakukan ditemukan fakta bahwa untuk data-data dengan atribut yang tidak terlalu banyak dan setiap atributnya memiliki bobot yang sama Naïve Bayes masih dapat melakukan klasifikasi dengan akurasi tinggi. Untuk data-data dengan bobot atribut yang berbeda-beda, dilakukan modifikasi atau hibridisasi terhadap Naïve Bayes. Hasil dari modifikasi ini berhasil meningkatkan akurasi klasifikasi Naïve Bayes.
SISTEM PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN UNTUK MENENTUKAN PEMILIHAN PERSEDIAAN BAHAN DAPUR PADA BELFARM JATIM
Authors: Ramadhan Ferry Dzaky , Muttaqin Faisal , Rizky Agung Mustika , Mumpuni Retno
Published: January 2022

Sistem pendukung keputusan persediaan bahan dapur menggunakan metode analytical hierarchy process bertujuan untuk mengelola persediaan bahan dapur di Belfarm Jatim berdasarkan kriteria yang telah ditentukan. Sistem ini bermanfaat untuk membantu Belfarm Jatim dalam menentukan pemilihan persediaan bahan dapur berdasarkan kriteria penjualan, stok bahan dapur, bahan kadaluarsa, dan fleksibilitas secara tepat serta memberikan solusi prioritas bahan, sehingga dapat meningkatkan penjualan serta mengatasi kurangnya stok yang tersedia yang diakibatkan oleh kurangnya pemahaman dalam manajemen persediaan. Metode analytical hierarchy process digunakan untuk melakukan pembobotan kriteria untuk menghasilkan nilai kepentingan dari setiap kriteria. Dan hasil dari pembobotan kriteria tersebut akan digunakan untuk mendapatkan suatu peringkat dari data alternatif. Alternatif yang dimaksudkan yaitu produk bahan dapur yang dijual oleh belfarm berdasarkan kriteria-kriteria yang telah ditentukan. Tahapan dari penelitian ini untuk menentukan pemilihan bahan dapur yang diprioritaskan, yaitu bahan dapur yang sesuai dengan kriteria yang dibutuhkan. Sistem ini dibangun menggunakan framework codeigniter karena merupakan framework php yang paling populer dalam membangun sistem berbasis web. Data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini diperoleh dari bahan dapur yang dijual oleh Belfarm Jatim.
KORELASI ANTARA APLIKASI KOMIKU DAN WATTPAD DENGAN MINAT BACA MASYARAKAT SAAT PANDEMIK
Authors: Sa'diyah Ilmatus , Kristi Real Ananda , Tazkiyah Izzah
Published: January 2022

Perkembangan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi saat ini terjadi dengan sangat pesat. Hal itu terbukti dari banyaknya inovasi yang ditawarkan melalui berbagai aplikasi. Bahkan, keberadaan aplikasi itu turut mengubah gaya hidup dan perilaku manusia. Satu di antara inovasi itu adalah adanya aplikasi bacaan daring yang dengan mudah dapat dibaca kapan pun dan di mana pun hanya dengan melalui gawai atau laptop beserta koneksi internet. Bacaan itu pun menjadi hiburan tersendiri bagi penggunana sekaligus mengisi waktu luang. Beberapa bacaan online yang sering digunakan antara lain yaitu aplikasi iPusnas, Google Play Book, Novelme, Webtoon, Komiku, dan Wattpad. Selama pandemik, masyarakat pun banyak mengakses aplikasi itu di samping media sosial. Oleh karena itu, peneliti tertarik untuk mengidentifikasi korelasi antara aplikasi Wattpad dan Komiku terhadap minat baca masyarakat, terutama saat pandemik. Pemilihan dua aplikasi itu berdasarkan tingkat penggunaan di masyarakat. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa studi pustaka dan wawancara. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, aplikasi Komiku dan Wattpad memiliki korelasi dengan minat baca masyarakat selama Pandemik.
Review of The Teaching with Primary Sources Cookbook
Authors: Shetler Brian
Published: January 2022

Review of Porterfield, Julie M. (Ed.) (2021). The Teaching with Primary Sources Cookbook. Chicago: Association of College and Research Libraries. 118 pp. ISBN: 978-0-8389-3751-8.  $46.00 (print)/$28.80 (ebook)
Effect of Mixed Oxide-Based TiO2 on the Physicochemical Properties of Chitosan Films
Authors: Anaya-Esparza Luis Miguel , Vargas-Torres Apolonio , Palma-Rodríguez Heidi Maria , Castro-Mendoza Marisol Patricia , Yahia Elhadi M. , Pérez-Larios Alejandro , Montalvo-González Efigenia
Published: January 2022

The physicochemical, mechanical, and structural properties of chitosan-based films (CS) alone or CS-films with mixed oxide nanoparticles (TiO2-ZnO-MgO, TZM; CSTZM) at different concentrations (125, 250, and 500 μg mL−1) were investigated. The addition of nano-TZM promoted a color change (from colorless to white) in the film-forming solution, which increased its turbidity and it decreased viscosity. CSTZM were semitransparent (transmittance, T% decreased up to 49%) compared to CS-based films (T% = 95.5). CSTZM (particularly at a concentration of 500 μg mL−1) exhibited an improvement in the moisture content (decreased from 12.6 to 9.67%), water solubility (decreased from 14.94 to 10.22%), degree of swelling (increased from 19.79 to 36.28%), water vapor barrier (decreased from 6.62 x 10−16 to 4.33 x 10−16 g m−1 h−1 Pa−1), thermal stability (the endotherm peak increased from 99.5 to 157.7 °C), and mechanical properties (tensile strength and elongation at break increased from 4.15 to 4.98 kPa and 6.96 to 56.18%, respectively, while the modulus of elasticity decreased from 144 kPa to 4.11 kPa), without toxicity effects on Artemia salina (93.33% survival). X-ray diffraction and Fourier transform infrared studies demonstrated an interaction between CS-based films and nano-TZM. Overall, this film exhibited great potential for diverse industrial applications.
Investigation of the Crack Propagation in the Graphene/Synthetic Rubber Nanocomposite Materials with DIC Technique
Authors: Kasım Hasan , Aldeen Ahmad Naser , Onat Adem , Saraç İsmail , Engin Barış , Yazıcı Murat
Published: January 2022

This study investigated the crack propagation behavior of the graphene-reinforced synthetic rubber matrix nanocomposite materials. Graphene-filled rubber conductive nanocomposites developed within the scope of this study were obtained in two stages using mechanical mixers. The relationship between crack propagation and electrical resistance change was investigated using single-edge notched specimens in a tensile tester. Digital image correlation (DIC) technique was used to observe the crack resistance function depending on the local strain distribution. The results from the tests were evaluated to define the relationship between the crack length, the amount of conductive filler, and the change in electrical resistance. The sharp edges of the graphene nanoplatelets negatively affected the fracture resistance of the samples. In addition, it was observed that even at low strain values, gaps were formed in the areas close to the crack tip. The three-dimensional transmission network formed by graphene nanoplatelets dispersed in the matrix improved the electrical conductivity properties of the nanocomposites, so the relationship between crack propagation and electrical resistance change was determined.
A CASE STUDY OF ENGLISH LANGUAGE LEARNING IN A MOBILE GAME-ASSISTED ENVIRONMENT DURING THE COVID-19 LOCKDOWN
Authors: Shehzad Asma
Published: January 2022

The research explores the motivational role of digital mobile games and the effect of anxiety/stress upon the participants during English Language Learning (ELL). Moreover, it also describes how the digital games develop the participants' interest and how these are helpful in ELL during the COVID-19 lockdown. It is the case study of three (03) English language learners with a secondary level of English proficiency, stuck at home due to COVID-19 lockdown in Pakistan. The participants were asked to play Spaceteam ESL, a digital mobile game that demands fluent oral exchanges of information. The participants played Spaceteam ESL in three (03) sessions, and every session consisted of an hour. Then the data was collected through the observation method and semi-structured interviews from the participants. Findings reveal that the participants' continuous responsive interaction during the game and the sense of not being judged by a teacher create a non-threatening and stress-free zone. It develops the participants' greater interest, becomes the ELL source, and has fun and killing time during the COVID-19 lockdown. The research is distinctive because its observations are based upon the outside classroom environment. In addition, it also finds the pedagogical utilisation and different features of Spaceteam ESL helpful in ELL.
Keywords: digital games, language teaching tools, English language learning, Anxiety, MALL
Mgr Nadzieja Rojecka (1898-1986), botanik i fitopatolog
Authors: Gąsiorowski Stefan
Published: January 2022

W artykule przedstawiono dzieje życia i pracy naukowej Karaimki Nadziei Rojeckiej (1898-1986), która uzyskała magisterium z botaniki po studiach uniwersyteckich w Wilnie i Toruniu, a następnie pracowała w charakterze asystentki w Uniwersytecie Wileńskim i Toruńskim oraz w Stacji Ochrony Roślin w Wilnie i Toruniu, w końcu Instytucie Ochrony Roślin w Puławach. Należała w Polsce do wybitnych specjalistek w swojej dziedzinie badawczej.
A Comparative Study of Spin Magnetic Moment, Spin Polarization and Curie Temperature of Heusler type Compounds (A2-X-YZy)Mnz (A = Ni, Pd, Pt And Z = Sb, Sn)
Authors: Shahjahan Mohammad , Roy Sagar Chandra , Sadique Md Jafrul
Published: January 2022

The Heusler type compounds (A2-x-yZy)MnZ (A = Ni, Pd, Pt; Z = Sb, Sn; x = 1, 0; and y = 0, antisite defects of Z atoms) are investigated to understand the induced magnetic properties. The structural phases C1b type half Heusler (x = 1, y = 0) compounds AMnZ and the corresponding L21 type full Heusler (x = y = 0) compounds A2MnZ and some disordered compounds (A1-yZy)MnZ and (A2-yZy)MnZ (y = 0.01, 0.05) were calculated using the Korringa-Kohn-Rostoker Green’s function method. The antisite doping of 1% (5%) Sb retained (suppressed) the half metallicity at (Ni1-ySby)MnSb, whereas the other compounds were found to be gapless in both spin directions. The density of states at the Fermi level exhibits the explicit spin polarization in the compounds. The net magnetic moments of the compounds are closer in their values, wherein the manganese atom is responsible for the major contribution to the magnetic moments, which is much larger than the partial moment of the other constituents. The Curie temperature (TC) of the ordered ferromagnetic compounds was estimated using the mean-field approximation. The TC higher than the room temperature was found for the ordered compounds, except for the cases of Pt2MnSb and Pt2MnSn. No literature value of TC has been reported yet for these two compounds. Calculated spin moments and TC agree well with the experimental results, where available.
J. Bangladesh Acad. Sci. 45(2); 217-229: December 2021
Effect of solvents and temperature on the structural, thermodynamic and electronic properties of capped phenylalanine: A computational study
Authors: Alauddin Md
Published: January 2022

Effects of solvents and temperature on the structural, thermodynamic, and electronic properties of L-configuration of N-acetyl-phenylalaninyl amide (NAPA) were studied using density functional theory (DFT) and time-dependent density functional theory (TD-DFT) approach. Enthalpy (H), entropy (S) and specific heat capacity (Cv) were found to increase with the increase of temperature (100 K-1600 K) because of the increasing intensities of molecular vibration. On the contrary, Gibb’s free energy (G) was found to decrease with the increase of temperature. The UV-light absorption maximum, λmax, is red-shifted in the presence of polar protic, aprotic and non-polar solvents. On the other hand, calculation shows that dipole moment in polar solvents (protic and aprotic), non-polar solvents, and the gas phase are ~3.35, ~3.0, and 2.5 D, respectively. However, no significant change was found in the HOMO-LUMO energy gap in the presence of different types of solvents.
J. Bangladesh Acad. Sci. 45(2); 205-215: December 2021
The Influence of Managerial Skill, Principal Leadership Style and Compensation toward Teacher’s Performance
Authors: Sari Ira Yuni , Fitria Happy , Puspita Yenny
Published: January 2022

This study determined the effect of managerial skills, principal leadership style, and compensation on teacher’s performance. This study used a correlation research method with an ex-post facto research design. The population in this study were all teachers in private high schools in Sekayu District, Musi Banyuasin Regency which consist of 48 people. The data collection technique used a questionnaire. Data were analyzed using multiple regression analysis techniques. The results showed that 1) there was an influence between managerial skills on teacher’s performance; 2) there was an influence between the leadership style of the principal on the performance of teachers; 3) there was an influence between compensation on teacher’s performance; and 4) there was a joint influence between managerial skills, leadership style of school principals, and compensation for teacher’s performance.
Leadership Strategies in Improving Higher Education Graduates' Competitiveness
Authors: Hatmansyah Hatmansyah , Wasliman Iim , Insan Husen Saeful , Hanafiah Hanafiah
Published: January 2022

Strong, visionary, and effective leadership are the main pillars in developing and improving competitiveness of educational institution. This research focused on the leadership strategies in improving higher education graduates’ competitiveness in Faculty of Education and Teacher Training of UIN Antasari Banjarmasin and Polytechnic of Hasnur Banjarmasin. This research employed a descriptive qualitative approach with a case study method to obtain an overview about the implementation of millennial leadership characters to improve the Higher Education competitiveness: 1) strategies for building sustainable competitiveness excellence; 2) implementing strategies through Leadership and Culture; 3) Strategies for sustainable supervision and improvement; 4) strategic steps to overcome problems and weaknesses; 5) creative and innovative ideas in increasing Higher Education graduates’ competitiveness. Finally, this research found out that leadership strategy in improving University graduates’ competitiveness had been implemented based on the national Higher Education standards and the stipulation of the Educational Quality Assurance Council. Nevertheless, supervision strategies had not demonstrated maximum efforts, especially in the development and improvement of graduates’ quality and competitiveness.
EFL STUDENTS’ ENGAGEMENT DURING EMERGENCY REMOTE TEACHING: DOES TECHNOLOGY MATTER?
Authors: Hanifah Rahma Ainun , Setyaningsih Endang , Sumardi Sumardi
Published: January 2022

Amidst Covid-19, teachers, and students in many regions are forced to shift to Emergency Remote Teaching (ERT). This ERT context has attracted researchers to re-investigate dimensions of teaching and learning within this new situation. This paper reports an investigation on the students’ engagement during  ERT in a tertiary EFL setting. Two aspects are highlighted: description of the students’ engagement and its interplay with the choice of teaching-learning platforms.  Questionnaires, interviews, and artifacts were used to collect data. A combination of descriptive statistics and a thematic model of analysis were used to analyze the data. The total respondents of this study were five EFL students in the 6th-grade semester at a university in Surakarta. The researcher employed a case study methodology and use two data, primary data, and secondary data. For the primary data, the researcher used the result of interviews and questionnaires. The secondary data is additional data to get the data. The secondary data which is used is an artifact. The study revealed that all three kinds of engagement: cognitive, behavioral, and emotional, were observed in both high and low bandwidth platforms. This implies that there is another factor other than technology that plays a significant role in engaging the students to learn. Considering the cost and the infrastructure readiness, it is suggested that teachers focus on implementing the principles of good teaching instead of glorifying the use of sophisticated technology. In terms of technology use, it is recommended to choose the one that provides better accessibility and wider access for the students.
STUDENTS' PERCEPTION TOWARD IMPLEMENTATION IN TEACHING STRATEGY OF TRANSLATION
Authors: Wahid Jusmin HJ , Sofyan Nurlaily , Karim Suhaira Do
Published: January 2022

Teaching is one of the absolute requirements or obligations for a teacher where they convey knowledge to students. One of the teachings in this research is felt in the blank strategy because the strategy helps the students to overcome the problem of translation competence. The translation is a transfer of ideas from the source language to the target language and has the same meaning. Thus translation is also very important for students to learn through the teaching process carried out by lecturers to get more information and understand the text. This research is a qualitative method. Then the research instruments used questionnaires and interviews. The total respondents are 30 English department students at the Muhammadiyah University of North Maluku. Based on the result, most of the students are enjoyable and helpful in lecturing the teaching strategy. It proved that students learn translation because it is fun for them and makes it easier to interpret words and sentences. Students who learn translation can help them organize the meaning systematically and improve their knowledge, especially vocabulary, understanding the point of view of the text, and understanding the meaning of the text. It means that the implementation of the teaching strategy in translation class was accepted and improved on students' translation competence. While the data from the interview in this study also showed that students were very enjoyable in learning translation subjects so that they can improve their understanding of the meaning of a text, competence in translating a text, and improve their competence in understanding of English text.
THE EFFECTIVVENES OF TASK-BASED LANGUAGE TEACHING TO TEACH SPEAKING SKILLS
Authors: Lume Lume Lume , Hisbullah Muh.
Published: January 2022

This study aims to find out the effectiveness of task-based language teaching to enhance speaking skills. It applied a method to teach speaking skills in SMK NW Darul Abror Kuta in Central Lombok. The research objectives are to know whether tasks-based language teaching is effective in teaching students speaking skills at ten-grade SMK NW Darul Abror Kuta in the academic year of 2020/2021. The research was conducted in six meetings, the first meeting was given a pre-test and the second meeting until the fifth meeting for giving treatment with the descriptive text material, and six sessions to give a post-test. The researcher uses Quasi-Experimental Design. The population of the research was 127 students. The researcher used random cluster sampling to take the sample, and the samples of this research were eleventh-grade students of XI B as an experimental group that would be taught by using task-based language teaching and XI D as a control group would be taught by using the direct method. In experimental group consisted of 29 students, while the control group consisted of 30 students. The data was taken by test and analyzed by independent t-test. The mean score of students in the experimental group taught using Task-Based Language Teaching is 66.38. In the control group, the mean score of students taught using the direct method is 60.3. The results of t-test computation, to was 3.079 while tt with the degree of freedom 57 in the level of significance 0.05, therefore, towas higher than tt. It means the alternative hypothesis is accepted; Task-Based Language Teaching is Effective to teach speaking skills.
INVESTIGATING ENGLISH LECTURERS’ STRATEGIES OF COMMITTING ONLINE WRITTEN CORRECTIVE FEEDBACK DURING COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Hanan Ahmad , Firman Edi , Terasne Terasne
Published: January 2022

Written corrective feedback is essential in the teaching of writing skills to help prospective teacher enhance their writing performance. Lecturers try to apply strategies in committing written corrective feedback in fully online learning. In addition, written corrective feedback can improve learners’ metalinguistics, metacognition, teachers-learners interaction, and peer connection. Consequently, the present study will be aimed at investigating English lecturers’ common practices and strategies in committing online written corrective feedback during Covid-19 pandemic at higher education. This study is classified as a qualitative study which is a descriptive qualitative study. It is chosen because the data of this study relates to opinions or attitudes in the form of lecturers’ strategies in the teaching of writing skills and online corrective feedback. The data are elaborated in the form of words, phrases, sentences, and paragraphs. To attain the data, researchers use interview technique. There are five English lecturers involved in the current study. The data are analyzed by using qualitative processes which are data condensation, data display, and conclusion drawing or verification. The novelty of this study lies on written feedback, written corrective feedback, and online written corrective feedback. Due to Covid-19 pandemic, the teaching-learning process is done in fully online learning.
Sosyal Hizmet Lisans ve Lisansüstü Öğrencilerinin Sosyal Hizmet Araştırması Yürütmeye Yönelik Kaygı Düzeylerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: Çalış Nurullah , Zengin Oğuzhan , Erbay Ercüment
Published: January 2022

Sosyal hizmet mesleğinde araştırmalar mesleğin bilimsel altyapısının güçlendirilerek etkili uygulamaların geliştirilebilmesi için oldukça önemli bir yere sahiptir. Bu nedenle sosyal hizmet uygulayıcılarının araştırma süreçlerine ilgi duyması önem kazanmaktadır. Bu çalışma, sosyal hizmet eğitimi alan lisans ve lisansüstü öğrencilerin bilimsel araştırma süreçlerine katılmaya yönelik kaygılarını incelemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Betimsel modelde gerçekleştirilen araştırmaya Ankara’da bulunan farklı üniversitelerden 393 lisans ve lisansüstü düzeyinde öğrenci katılmıştır. Verilerin toplanmasında araştırmacılar tarafından geliştirilen sosyodemografik bilgi formu ve Büyüköztürk (1997) tarafından geliştirilen “Araştırmaya Yönelik Kaygı Ölçeği” kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen bulgular öğrencilerin; bulunduğu eğitim düzeyi, akademik çalışmalara katılma isteği ve araştırmaları sosyal hizmet için önemli görme durumunun kaygı düzeyini anlamlı bir biçimde etkilediğini göstermiştir. Özellikle lisans düzeyindeki öğrenciler aleyhine gelişen bu durumun önüne geçebilmek için kaygı düzeyi yüksek olan öğrencilerin araştırma yöntem ve teknikleri bilgisini geliştirebilmeleri noktasında uygulamalı araştırma eğitimlerine öğretim elemanlarının daha çok zaman ayırması önerilmektedir.
Perfil clínico-epidemiológico de crianças e adolescentes hospitalizados na enfermaria de cirurgia pediátrica em um hospital de referência no Rio de Janeiro
Authors: Carvalho Tatiana Santos de , Piazi Marcelle Drumond , Silva Carlos Roberto Lyra da
Published: January 2022

O avanço científico-tecnológico em saúde, resultou em um aumento da sobrevivência infantil, devido a implementação de políticas de promoção e proteção a saúde. Entretanto, emergiu uma nova clientela pediátrica, apresentando demandas complexas de cuidados de saúde. Descrever o perfil de crianças e adolescentes hospitalizados na enfermaria de cirurgia pediátrica em um hospital de referência no Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. Estudo retrospectivo, realizado na enfermaria de cirurgia pediátrica de uma instituição de referência nacional em pediatria, no período de julho de 2015 a julho de 2016, após a aprovação no CEP n° 1584986/2016. Dentre as 204 crianças e adolescentes, (63,7%) eram do sexo masculino, negros (54,4%), na faixa etária de lactente (41,6%) e pré-escolar (35,8%), residiam fora do município sede do hospital (54,8%), e (55,4%) realizavam acompanhamento pela instituição. Os diagnósticos mais prevalentes foram as malformações congênitas (79,2%), os procedimentos cirúrgicos de maior destaque foram a confecção de ostomias, a correção de hipospádia e a reconstrução de trânsito intestinal. O tempo de hospitalização foram de 1 a 4 dias (34,3%) e de 8 a 14 dias (28,9%). Constatou-se que a clientela é caracterizada por crianças e adolescentes com necessidades especiais de saúde e cronicamente adoecidos, e que conhecer o perfil, evidencia informações essenciais, a fim de contribuir para o planejamento e organização do período perioperatório prestado da enfermaria de cirurgia pediátrica.