bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
What is a Social Determinant of Health? Back to Basics
Authors: Hahn Robert A.
Published: June 2021

The objective of this essay is to clarify the understanding and use of Social Determinants of Health (SDOH) by exploring basic characteristics of ‘determinants’ and ‘fundamental causes,’ the ‘social,’ ‘structure,’ and ‘modifiability,’ and to consider theoretical and practical implications of this reconceptualization for public health. The analysis distinguishes Social Determinants of Health from other determinants of health. We define social determinants of health as mutable societal systems, their components, and the social resources and hazards for health that societal systems control and distribute, allocate and withhold, and that, in turn, cause health consequences, including changes in the demographic distributions and trends of health. A systems conceptualization holds concepts such as “race” as the creations of social systems and as having negative consequences, such as racism, when part of a racist system, but potentially ameliorative consequences when part of an anti-racist system. The integration of Social Determinants of Health into public health theory and practice may substantially expand the benefits of public health, but will require new theorizing, intervention research, education, collaboration, policy, and practice.
Effect of combinations of dexamethasone-ondansetron and dexamethasone-ondansetron-aprepitant versus aprepitant alone for early postoperative nausea and vomiting after day care gynaecological laparoscopy
Authors: Thanuja Ingilala L , Parida Satyen , Mishra Sandeep K , Badhe Ashok S
Published: June 2021

Background and Aims:

This study was designed to compare the effectiveness of the combination of dexamethasone–ondansetron with oral aprepitant alone and triple combination therapy with all three agents (dexamethasone-ondansetron and oral aprepitant) in the prevention of postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) in day care gynaecologic laparoscopy.

Methods:

This was a randomised clinical trial conducted at a university teaching hospital. A total of 105 female patients were randomised into the aprepitant (A), dexamethasone-ondansetron (DO) and aprepitant-dexamethasone-ondansetron (ADO) groups. The patients in the A group received only 80 mg oral aprepitant 1 h before surgery. The patients in the DO group, received dexamethasone 8 mg at induction with ondansetron 4 mg before extubation. Patients in the ADO group received 80 mg oral aprepitant 1 h before surgery, dexamethasone 8 mg at induction and ondansetron 4 mg before extubation. Incidence of nausea and vomiting was compared between groups using the Chi-square test/Fisher's test. Bellville score for severity of PONV was analysed using the Kruskall-Wallis test. P value < 0.05 was regarded as significant.

Results:

The incidence of PONV did not show a statistically significant difference between the three groups, with a P value of 0.13 (12.5%, 30.3% and 32.3% in groups ADO, DO and A, respectively). The severity of PONV measured using Bellville score was also not significantly different among the groups [median values (IQR) of 0 (0-0), 0 (0-1), and 0 (0-1)].

Conclusion:

The combination of aprepitant, dexamethasone and ondansetron failed to demonstrate a statistically significant superiority over the other two antiemetic regimens.
All India Difficult Airway Association guidelines in practice—A survey
Authors: Kaniyil Suvarna , Pavithran Priyanka , Rajesh MC , Arun Krishna AK , Venugopal Vijeesh , Samuel Shoba Jacob
Published: June 2021

Background and Aims:

The All India Difficult Airway Association (AIDAA) has come up with difficult airway (DA) guidelines to suit the Indian context. We conducted an online survey with the primary aim to find out the awareness about AIDAA guidelines and adherence to them in clinical practice. The secondary aims were to explore variations in practice with respect to experience or the type of the institute.

Methods:

An online web-based questionnaire survey was sent to all practising anaesthesiologists who attended an airway workshop. The validated and piloted questionnaire consisted of 23 questions and the practice patterns were asked to be graded on a Likert scale of four.

Results:

The response rate was 66%. Awareness about AIDAA guidelines was high (81%) but adherence varied. Apnoeic nasal oxygen insufflation was always practised by only 19.59%.Only 79.7%of the respondents always used capnography to confirm intubation. While 23.64% did not ensure a safe peripheral oxygen saturation (SpO2) level of 95% to do repeat laryngoscopy, 64% chose supraglottic devices after three failed laryngoscopic attempts. A departmental debriefing of a DA event and issuing an alert card to the patient was practised by 58.78% and 52.7%, respectively. Although 50% had training to do cricothyrotomy, only 41% had ready access to a cricothyrotomy set in their workplace. The use of capnography was more prevalent in private institutions. The survey revealed a safety gap with some recommendations like debriefing of a DA event, alert card, nasal oxygenation etc.

Conclusion

Awareness about AIDAA guidelines is high among our practising anaesthesiologists, but adherence to the recommendations varied and there is room for improvement, especially for debriefing a DA event, issuing an alert card, the use of capnography and nasal oxygenation.
Can saline injection protect phrenic nerve? – A randomised controlled study
Authors: Srinivasan Karthikeyan Kallidaikurchi , Ryan John , Snyman Lindi , O'Brien Ciara , Shortt Conor
Published: June 2021

Background and Aims:

Various methods were attempted to reduce the incidence of phrenic nerve palsy during interscalene brachial plexus nerve block. Mechanism of phrenic palsy was presumed to be due to the spread of local anaesthetic anterior to the anterior scalene muscle. We hypothesised that by injecting saline in this anatomical location prior to performing an interscalene block might reduce the incidence of phrenic palsy.

Methods:

This was a double-blinded randomised controlled study performed in a single-centre, university-teaching hospital. A total of 36 patients were randomised to either group C (conventional group) or group S (saline group). Ultrasound-guided interscalene block was administered with 20 ml of 0.25% levo-bupivacaine in both groups. Ten ml of normal saline was injected anterior to anterior scalene muscle in group S prior to performing interscalene block. A blinded radiologist performed diaphragmatic ultrasound pre- and post-operatively to document phrenic palsy. Bedside spirometry was used to perform baseline and post-operative pulmonary function test. The primary outcome was to look at the incidence of phrenic palsy as measured by diaphragmatic palsy on ultrasound performed by radiologist. Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) version 25 was used for statistical analysis.

Results:

Significantly less patients in the saline group developed diaphragmatic paresis when compared to conventional group (44% vs. 94%, Chi-squared = 10.01, P = 0.002). There was no difference in post-operative pain, subjective sensation of dyspnoea or patient satisfaction between the groups.

Conclusion:

Injecting saline anterior to anterior scalene muscle reduces the incidence of diaphragmatic palsy when performing interscalene block.
Real-World Efficacy Data and Predictive Clinical Parameters for Treatment Outcomes in Advanced Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma Treated with Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors
Authors: Kim Jwa Hoon , Ahn Bokyung , Hong Seung-Mo , Jung Hwoon-Yong , Kim Do Hoon , Choi Kee Don , Ahn Ji Yong , Lee Jeong Hoon , Na Hee Kyoung , Kim Jong Hoon , Kim Yong-Hee , Kim Hyeong Ryul , Lee Hyun Joo , Kim Sung-Bae , Park Sook Ryun
Published: June 2021

Purpose This study aimed to evaluate the real-world efficacy of immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs), and to identify clinicolaboratory factors to predict treatment outcomes in patients with advanced esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) receiving ICIs.Materials and Methods Sixty patients with metastatic or unresectable ESCC treated with nivolumab (n=48) or pembrolizumab (n=12) as ≥ second-line treatment between 2016 and 2019 at Asan Medical Center were included.Results The median age of the patients was 68 years (range, 52 to 76 years), and 93.3% were male. Most patients had metastatic disease (81.7%) and had been previously treated with fluoropyrimidines, platinum, and taxane. In 53 patients with measurable disease, the overall response rate and disease control rate were 15.1% and 35.8%, respectively. With a median follow-up duration of 16.0 months, the median progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS) were 1.9 months (95% confidence interval [CI], 1.54 to 2.19) and 6.4 months (95% CI, 4.77 to 8.11), respectively. After multivariate analysis, recent use of antibiotics, low prognostic nutrition index (< 35.93), high Glasgow Prognosis Score (≥ 1) at baseline, and ≥ 1.4-fold increase in neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio after one cycle from baseline were significantly unfavorable factors for both PFS and OS. Younger age (< 65 years) was a significant factor for unfavorable PFS and hyponatremia (< 135 mmol/L) for unfavorable OS.Conclusion The use of ICIs after the failure of chemotherapy showed comparable efficacy in patients with advanced ESCC in real practice; this may be associated with host immune-nutritional status, which could be predicted by clinical and routine laboratory factors.
Radiotherapy versus Surgery in Early-Stage HPV-Positive Oropharyngeal Cancer
Authors: Kim Dong-Yun , Wu Hong-Gyun , Kim Jin Ho , Lee Joo Ho , Ahn Soon-Hyun , Chung Eun-Jae , Eom Keun-Yong , Jung Young Ho , Jeong Woo-Jin , Kwon Tack-Kyun , Kim Suzy , Wee Chan Woo
Published: June 2021

Purpose This study aimed to compare the outcomes of primary radiotherapy (RT) versus surgery in early-stage human papilloma virus–positive oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma (hpv+OPC), and investigate the preoperative clinical factors that can predict the requirement for postoperative adjuvant treatment.Materials and Methods This multicenter study included 166 patients with American Joint Committee on Cancer 8th edition-Stages I-II hpv+OPC. Sixty (36.1%) and 106 (63.9%) patients underwent primary (concurrent chemo)radiotherapy [(CC)RT] and surgery, respectively. Seventy-eight patients (73.6%) in the surgery group received postoperative (CC)RT.Results With a median follow-up of 45.6 months for survivors, the 2-year overall survival (OS), progression-free survival (PFS), and locoregional control (LC) for RT/surgery were 97.8%/96.4%, 91.1%/92.0%, and 92.9%/93.3%, respectively. In multivariate analyses, patients with synchronous radiologic extranodal extension and conglomeration (ENEcong) of metastatic lymph nodes (LNs) showed significantly poorer OS (p=0.047), PFS (p=0.001), and LC (p=0.003). In patients undergoing primary surgery, two or more clinically positive LN metastases (odds ratio [OR], 5.15; p=0.004) and LN metastases with ENEcong (OR, 3.75; p=0.009) were predictors of postoperative chemoradiotherapy. No patient in the primary RT group demonstrated late severe toxicity whereas three (2.8%), one (0.9%), and one (0.9%) patient in the surgery group showed grade 3 dysphagia, grade 3 xerostomia, and fatal oral cavity bleeding.Conclusion We found no differences in OS, PFS, and LC between upfront RT and surgery in stage I-II hpv+OPC which warrants comparison through a prospective trial in the treatment de-escalation era. However, most early-stage hpv+OPC patients undergoing surgery received adjuvant (CC)RT. Pretreatment LN findings were prognostic and predictive for adjuvant treatment.
Margaret Atwood’s Poetry in Slovene Translation
Authors: Mohar Tjaša , Onič Tomaž
Published: June 2021

Margaret Atwood is undoubtedly the most popular Canadian author in Slovenia, with eight novels translated into Slovene. Although this prolific author also writes short fiction, poetry, children’s books, and non-fiction, these remain unknown to Slovene readers, at least in their own language. Atwood has published as many poetry collections as novels, but her poetry is inaccessible in Slovene, with the exception of some thirty poems that were translated and published in literary magazines between 1999 and 2009. The article provides an overview of Atwood’s poetry volumes and the main features of her poetry, as well as a detailed overview of Atwood’s poems that have appeared in Slovene translation, with the names of translators, titles of poetry collections, dates of publication, and names of literary magazines. This is the first such overview of Slovene translations of Atwood’s poetry. Additionally, the article offers an insight into some stylistic aspects of Atwood’s poetry that have proven to be particularly challenging for translation.
Why We Need TI-Oriented Language Learning and Teaching (TILLT)
Authors: Schmidhofer Astrid , Cerezo Herrero Enrique , Koletnik Melita
Published: June 2021

The teaching of foreign languages to students in Translation and Interpreting (TI) programmes should be framed within the field of Language for Specific Purposes (LSP). This would make it possible to pinpoint specific curricular content and methodological traits that contribute to the enhancement of the communicative competence and initial development of TI competences. This paper analyses the students’ perspectives on L2 teaching in a TI programme and how it should be undertaken to best comply with the linguistic demands imposed by translation and interpreting. A thematic analysis of 117 open questionnaires returned by students from Austria, Slovenia and Spain identified five areas to which the students attribute particular importance, and which should be considered when developing TI-oriented curricula.
Hybrid Time as a Critical New Variable in Media Consumption – Context of the Attention Economy
Authors: Kowalski Tadeusz , Jung Bohdan
Published: June 2021

The article aims to draw attention to the growing importance of the time variable in media consumption research in a situation of a specific oversupply of content concerning consumer expectations. One of the new phenomena in media consumption is the parallel use of multiple media and content at the same time (multitasking). The traditional division of daily time into working, home, and free time is losing importance, and media consumption occurs in hybrid time. The article reviews the literature on selected research and the concept of media consumption time and the attention economy. The report highlights the need for an in-depth study on the impact of hybrid media consumption on the work environment and private life.
Fact-Checking and Fake News Verification in the Wake of the Pandemic and Ensuing Infodemic
Authors: Hodalska Magdalena
Published: June 2021

Craig Silverman (ed.): Verification Handbook: For Disinformation and Media Manipulation,
European Journalism Centre 2020, 151 pages.
Digitalization of Czech Republic Administration and its Effects not Only on Tax Administration
Authors: Kolbenhayerová Katarína , Křížová Tereza
Published: June 2021

Recently, digitalization has been a frequently used word in various economic fields. We have been able to realize this lately mainly due to the problematic situation brought by the COVID-19 pandemic. People could not personally visit public authorities, banks, the post offices or other institutions and in many cases, it was possible for them to manage their necessary matters. It is quite clear, that Czech public authorities are not 100 % ready to be able to function fully online. However, the Czech Republic is not lax about this and it is preparing further steps to achieve online functioning. The selected current steps of the Czech Republic will be presented in this article. The hypothesis set in the article is that the current status of digitalization of administration in Czech Republic is currently insufficient.
VAT Split Payment – A Tricky Matter of Aiming at the Best Design and Combination
Authors: Tarhova Ekaterina
Published: June 2021

The article is an attempt to analyze the model of the split payment of VAT by comparing the experience of Republic of Bulgaria acquired prior to its accession to the EU with its modern day application in the EU by the Republics of Italy, Romania and Poland. The purpose is to contribute to the better understanding of this model, to draw the necessary conclusions from its implementation and use, and to understand its potential in the framework of the definitive VAT system – all this to the service of tax experts, policy makers and businesses.
İstanbul’da Bir Üretim Mirası: 19. Ve 20. Yüzyıl Aralığında Aydınlatma Tasarımının Zamandizini
Authors: FIRAT EZENCİ Zeynep , ALTUNCU Damla
Published: June 2021

Elektrik enerjisi, sanayi devrimi ile birlikte yaklaşık son iki yüz yıldır aydınlatma alanında kullanılmaktadır. Ancak elektrik enerjisi kullanılmadan önce, farklı enerji kaynakları ile mekanlarda aydınlatma sağlanmıştır. Mekanları aydınlatabilmek için ise, çeşitli aydınlatma araçları kullanılmış ve zaman içerisinde evrim geçirerek farklı tasarımlarla karşımıza çıkmıştır. Aydınlatma kaynaklarının değişimi, aydınlatma elemanları üzerinden takip edilebilir olmuştur. Aydınlatma elemanlarının takibi yapılırken Osmanlı İmparatorluğu’nun içinde bulunduğu iktisadi, ticari ve ekonomik koşullar göz önüne alınmıştır. Aydınlatma yöntemlerinin ve araçlarının gelişimi, bu parametreler içerisinde değişip gelişmiştir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, yapay aydınlatmanın gelişimini Osmanlı İmparatorluğu’nun son dönemlerinde karar olarak aldığı sanayi kanunları ve sanayileşme politikaları çerçevesinde izleyebilmektir. Ayrıca Osmanlı İmparatorluğu’nun dağılması ve yeni kurulan Cumhuriyet’in etkisi ile değişen kaynakların izlerinin takip edilebilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Çalışma, Türkiye’deki aydınlatma gelişimini aydınlatma ürünleri üzerinden inceleyebilmek için sanayileşme hamlelerini takip ederek literatüre kazandırmaya önem göstermektedir. Bu amaç doğrultusunda aydınlatma aygıtı ve teknolojisi satışı yapan işletmeler, basılı yayınlar üzerinden takip edilerek harita üzerinde yoğunlaştıkları bölgeler tespit edilecektir. Bu sebeple çalışmanın problemi; Türkiye’deki aydınlatma aygıtlarının gelişiminin işletme, üretici ve tasarımcı üzerinden kronolojisini oluşturmak için tasniflenerek topluma ve tarihe kazandırılmasına ihtiyaç vardır olarak belirlenmiştir.

Çalışma ile aydınlatma elemanlarının, aydınlatma kaynaklarının farklılaşması ile değişime uğradığı varsayılmaktadır. Ancak bu durumun belirlenebilmesi için öncelikle dönemlerin teknolojik gelişimlerinin sanayileşme üzerinden araştırılmasına ihtiyaç duyulmaktadır. Çalışma 1850-1940 yılları arasında sınırlandırılmıştır. Çalışmada, aydınlatma aygıtlarının çalışma prensipleri ile aydınlatma tasarımı gibi teknik konular kapsam dışında bırakılmıştır.
Índice IDEB e proficiência em português e matemática: uma análise sobre o desempenho dos alunos da escola estadual padre Ângelo Biraghi em Macapá
Authors: da Silva Rocha Marta Cecília
Published: June 2021

Este estudo apresenta resultados de uma investigação sobre a questão da avaliação da qualidade da educação por meio do Índice de Desenvolvimento da Educação Básica – IDEB que envolve a proficiência em Português e em Matemática, que são parâmetros para análise do desempenho escolar de alunos da rede pública, além, da apresentação da concepção de alguns autores em relação à avaliação da Educação Básica. Assim, o objetivo deste estudo foi o de analisar a evolução do desempenho escolar dos alunos da Escola Padre Ângelo Biraghi, da rede pública estadual, de Ensino Fundamental com base na proficiência em Português e Matemática, bem como no índice IDEB. Como Metodologia foi proposto uma investigação de abordagem quantitativa com dados coletados no site do INEP, tendo como referência os índices IDEB e desempenho escolar dos estudantes nas áreas de Português e Matemática da Prova Saeb. Como resultado se verifica que em 2017 os alunos obtiveram 29% de proficiência em Português e 18% de proficiência em Matemática com índice IDEB de 3,5. Como conclusão observa-se que é necessário a escola juntar esforços para melhorar a proficiência dos alunos tanto em Português quanto em Matemática, observando fatores qualitativos que interferem no desempenho dos alunos, melhorando assim a nota do IDEB.
FIZIČKO LICE KAO DAVALAC IZDRŽAVANJA KOD UGOVORA O DOŽIVOTNOM IZDRŽAVANJU
Authors:   LL.M., Laywer, Radulović Uroš , Erdoglija Vladimir ,   LL.M., Laywer
Published: June 2021

A contract on lifelong support is a contract of inheritance law which is very often concluded in our legal practice. In relation to the contract on lifelong support, the number of concluded contracts on the transfer and distribution of property for life can be considered negligible. The contract on lifetime support is a bilateral legal transaction in the conclusion of which there are two consensual declarations of will. Therefore, for its validity, the existence of a unilaterally expressed will is not enough, but the existence of two consensual declarations of will is necessary. Generally speaking, the provider of support is a person who undertakes to provide support, the provider of support means the contracting party that has undertaken to support the recipient of support or a third party for the rest of his life. There is no dispute in theory and practice regarding the notion of breadwinner, and as a rule, natural persons appear as breadwinners in this contract, although there are no obstacles for a legal entity to appear as a breadwinner.
TERMINOLOŠKO I POJMOVNO ODREĐENjE BANKE KAO SUBJEKTA USLUŽNOG PRAVA
Authors:   Faculty of Legal and Business Studies ", Milosavljević Miroslav ,   Dr. Lazar Vrkatić",   in Novi Sad, Milošević Isidora , Milosavljevic Jelena
Published: June 2021

In order to determine the essence of the bank, as an economic entity, the authors first determined its definition, both terminologically and conceptually. Furthermore, the theoretical and lexicographic definition of the bank is analyzed, as well as the definitions given in the positive law of the Republic of Serbia and in comparative law, primarily in the states that emerged from the former republics of SFRY, and then in English and German law, as well as the EU. The authors came to the conclusion that there is a common denominator for all analyzed definitions on the basis of which the terminological and conceptual definition of a bank is precisely determined.
OSIGURANjE LICA OD POSLEDICA NESREĆNOG SLUČAJA (NEZGODE)
Authors:   Faculty of Law, University of Kragujevac, Miladinović Zoran
Published: June 2021

Accident insurance, together with life insurance are two basic types of individual insurance traditionally covered by insurance law. In this kind of insurance, the insurer for a certain insurance premium, assumes the obligation to pay the insured sum to the insured individual or other beneficiary if, during the insurance contract, the insured person or other beneficiary sustains injury or even death as a result of the accident covered by the insurance contract, as well as to reimburse the costs of medical treatment and income loss as a result of temporary work disability, if foreseen by the contract. The basic rule in accident insurance is that, in case of the accident covered by the contract, the insured person will receive the insured sum agreed in the contract, and not the reimbursement of the incurred expenses or losses. Only in rare cases this type of insurance has the elements of property insurance – only in cases when the insured is entitled, in addition to the insured sum, to reimbursement of medical expenses and income loss. Today, the insurance of the individuals against accidents is widely used. It is a specific type of services offered by insurance companies. From the original accident insurance contracts signed on voluntary bases, we have come long way to have a large number of mandatory accident insurances, which is mostly the result of the growing number of occupations with the risk of accidents. It is obvious that beneficiaries of this type of insurance have realized that for a relatively small amount of premium, they will receive protection if they suffer from unexpected accidents that may result in physical injuries, even fatalities.
OSIGURANjE OD SAJBER ODGOVORNOSTI
Authors:   Faculty of Law, University of Kragujevac, Glušac Danijela
Published: June 2021

In the modern world, insurance is of special importance due to its relevance in a positive legal sense, in the light of modern tendencies, the existence of new regulations and sources of law. On the market of one country, the insurance business belongs to the service activities, ie. among those activities whose main feature is the provision of services, where the service is any activity or benefit that one party can offer to the other. Cyber insurance aims to cover the risks that come with modern technologies. The subject of the research also consists in answering to the disputable questions regarding to the concept, type and risks of cyber insurance in order to to put a light on significant segments of this topic as well as solutions in the Republic of Serbia. In the following text, having in mind the complexity of the topic, and the limited scope of work, a review will be made of the main specifics of this type of insurance.
UGOVORI O REALIZACIJI PROGRAMA ORGANIZACIJA U OBLASTI SPORTA KOJI SE FINANSIRAJU IZ JAVNIH SREDSTAVA
Authors:   Faculty of Law, University of Kragujevac, Đurđević Nenad
Published: June 2021

According to the Law on Sports of the Republic of Serbia from 2016, sport is an activity of special importance for the Republic of Serbia. However, this does not mean that participants in the sports system have the right to have their sports activities and actions financed from public funds. The Republic of Serbia, the Autonomous Province and local government units finance the realization of the general interest and the satisfaction of the needs and interests of citizens in the field of sports exclusively by making contracts on specified program implementation with the program holders. The only exceptions are organizations founded by a certain public authority. In his paper, the author considers following issues: which programs can be the subject of a contract and whether their implementation provides services to a particular public authority; when a valid contract has been concluded and whether it must be concluded if the proposed program meets the legally prescribed conditions to be approved.
POSREDNIČKE USLUGE JAVNIH IZVRŠITELjA
Authors:   Faculty of Law, University of Nis, Stanković Gordana , Dukić Mijatović Marijana ,   Faculty of Technical Sciences, University of Novi Sad
Published: June 2021

The amended provisions of the Law on Enforcement and Security (2015) from 2019 envisage a new, intermediary function of public executors before initiating the enforcement procedure by regulating the mediation procedure for the purpose of voluntary settlement of the monetary claim of the executive creditor. In addition to the mediating role that the public executor may have during the enforcement procedure, provided for in the original text of the Law on Enforcement and Security, its mediating function has been extended to the mediation procedure that can be conducted before the enforcement procedure is initiated to settle the claim. In this way, the range of judicial services provided by public bailiffs as special judicial bodies has been expanded. The paper presents and critically analyzes the provisions of the Law on Enforcement and Security which regulate this new intermediary service that can be provided by public bailiffs, which is intended to relieve to some extent both courts and public bailiffs in the enforcement procedure, speed up the settlement of enforcement creditors. and reduce the costs of enforcement proceedings. The authors point out some of the implications that may arise in connection with this procedure.
PRINUDNO UPRAVLjANjE STAMBENIM ZGRADAMA U POZITIVNOM PRAVU SRBIJE
Authors:   Faculty of Law, University of Kragujevac, Planojević Nina
Published: June 2021

The subject of the author’s considerations are the new provisions of the Law on housing and building maintenance which for the first time introduced the possibility of enforced management of residential buildings. In this paper the author establishes the framework for the application of this institute through presentation, analysis and critical overview of the regulation of the following issues: the reasons for initiating the enforced management, the subjects who are authorized to launch this initiative, the procedure for implementing the enforced management, its duration and the qualifications and authorities of the person who may be appointed on the position of an enforced building manager. In the concluding remarks, the author points to the advantages and weaknesses of the new provisions suggesting the ways in which they can be corrected
JAVNOBELEŽNIČKA FORMA UGOVORA U NASLEDNOM PRAVU
Authors:   Faculty of Law, University of Kragujevac, Đurđić - Milošević Tamara
Published: June 2021

With the introduction of the of notary public into Serbian law, notary services are gaining more and more importance, and thus the role of notaries has become more dominant in different fields of law, primarily in contract law. Proscribing the notarial form as ad solemnitatem form for the validity of some contracts, thus deviating from the principle of consensualism inherent to the law of obligations, the question of the justification of the constitutive character of the notarial form arises. In order to find the answer to the raised question, it is necessary to examine the types and functions of the form determined by legal policy goals which justify formalism in contract law, and whose realization is especially contributed by notaries as actors in shaping legal transactions. The notarial form also has a special significance for contracts of inheritance law, where it has been proscribed as obligatory for the most important contracts (inheritance law contracts, contract on lifelong maintenance, contract on assignment and distribution of property during lifetime ). The aim of this research is to determine the significance of the notarial form in contractual inheritance law.
MEDIJI I NjIHOV UTICAJ NA IZBORE
Authors:   Faculty of Law, University of Kragujevac, Kijevčanin Ružica
Published: June 2021

The aspiration of every modern state is to establish the rule of law, which incorporates the basic principles on which a free, open and prosperous society should lie. Some of these principles are civil democracy and secret and direct elections. The legal conduct of elections is the basic way to achieve peace and satisfaction among the population, because it puts the exercise of power and the regulation of issues of essential importance under their control. With the development of technology, trends, but also everyday life are changing, so, in addition to elections, the media are synonymous with freedom and citizenship rights. The media are a means of information that introduces citizens to information of various contents, and above all fundamental. Depending on the norm, level of development, protection mechanisms, the media conscientiously perform their function, or do not do it completely. What are the consequences when reporting on a specific phenomenon that is the basis of a healthy society in the first or second case is a central question that we will analyze in this paper. The importance of elections has been continuously confirmed throughout history, while the necessity of the media has been expanding for decades, in the intensity that elevates them to the top and equates them with the election process.
EUTANAZIJA KAO KRAJNJI IZRAZ LIČNOG PRAVA ČOVEKA NA SAMOODREĐENjE
Authors:   Faculty of Law, University of Kragujevac, Pavićević Aleksandra
Published: June 2021

The author discusses different segments of the institute of euthanasia ("murder out of mercy"), especially the question of the justification of its legalization. The subject of the analysis are the solutions of certain European regulations that have completely or partially decriminalized euthanasia, and then the domestic one, in which there is a collision of the norms of criminal and medical law. According to the positive serbian criminal law, euthanasia is a criminal offense and a privileged form of murder, while the Law on Patients' Rights indirectly allows the so-called passive euthanasia, which is not the optimal solution, which introduces legal uncertainty. Тhe Preliminary Draft of the Civil Code of Serbia, which embodies the proposal for the future civil law of Serbia, proposes the decriminalization of euthanasia, which is a solution that needs to be commented on. The aim of the paper is a comparative analysis of domestic and foreign solutions of this controversial institute - through its concept, types (active and passive euthanasia) and critical analysis of the reasons for and against its introduction into the domestic law. The author evaluates the proposal of the Preliminary Draft as progress, with the idea that euthanasia, despite all the controversies that accompany it, represents the ultimate expression of a personal right to self-determination (subjective civil right sui generis), in both modalities, without distinction.
SAVREMENI KONCEPT USLUŽNIH DELATNOSTI JEDINICA LOKALNE SAMOUPRAVE
Authors:   Faculty of Law, University of Kragujevac, Đorđević Srđan
Published: June 2021

The dynamism of the development of social relations during the 21st century in the modern state-legal order of Serbia reveals a new role of various organizational forms of public authority. Over time, there is an increasing need to innovate the classic position of local self-government in the system of providing public services, which is a challenge for scientific research. By considering the modern concept of service activity of local self-government units, a research basis will be created for drawing conclusions about the quality of existing normative solutions and their adequate application.
„BUDŽETIRANjE OD NULE“ KAO POLUGA EFEKTIVNOSTI JAVNIH USLUGA
Authors:   Faculty of Law, University of Kragujevac, Lapčević Milivoje
Published: June 2021

In this paper, the author's attention will be paid to the analysis of the socalled " Zero-Base Budgeting ", in many ways a specific format of public budgeting. It is about the approach to public budgeting through was made the greatest shift in relation to the classic model of planning the financial coverage of public goods and services. The paper will indicate the extent to which the application of this budget model is appropriate to improve the quality of the public service system. The basic advantages that have popularized this budget technique in certain countries will be pointed out, as well as the reasons that influenced the national managers to give up from the full application of this budget-technical solution.
TEOLOŠKE VISOKOŠKOLSKE USTANOVE I AUTONOMIJA UNIVERZITETA
Authors:   Faculty of Law, University of Kragujevac, Matić Dejan
Published: June 2021

This paper discusses the problem of autonomy of higher education institutions in the context of the current Draft Law on Amendments to the Law on Higher Education. The current situation in our higher education requires an analysis of precisely those proposed norms that regulate the work of higher education institutions that implement academic study programs in the field of theology of one of the traditional churches and religious communities. In addition, the need for such critical consideration, in itself, arises due to the undoubted and immeasurable social significance that service activity in higher education, by the nature of things, quite objectively possesses. Precisely for the stated reasons, this paper is dedicated to the critical analysis of the proposed proposed regulations, as well as to pointing out possible directions for overcoming similar problems in the future, in order to provide service activities in the field of higher education with much-needed stability.
PRAVNIČKO OBRAZOVANjE I PRAVOSUDNI SISTEM REPUBLIKE SRBIJE
Authors:   Faculty of Law, University of Kragujevac, Ivković Nikola
Published: June 2021

The research analyzes the education system and the conditions of staff qualifications within the judicial system. As the normative framework is set so as to direct the levels and methods of education of staff in this area, so the analysis of certain positive legal solutions and their feasibility in practical application draws conclusions about the quality and needs of possible changes. A special Law on Bar Exam is a key segment of the education system. A comparative analysis of systemic solutions and strategies at the level of the European Union leads to conclusions about the directions of possible directions at the micro level and the expected solutions in our country. Concluding remarks sublimate the whole research of the topic and lay the basis for further consideration of the researched.
DVOSTRUKI KVALITET PROIZVODA KAO POSEBAN OBLIK DISKRIMINACIJE POTROŠAČA
Authors:   Faculty of Law, University of Kragujevac, Mihajlović Borko
Published: June 2021

The modern market is characterized by the existence of several phenomena that threaten the realization of basic consumer rights and require changes or amendments to the existing regulation of consumer law. One such phenomenon is the frequent practice, especially prevalent among large multinational companies, of placing wellknown, recognizable ("branded") products of identical appearance but with certain differences in terms of content and structure of the product, its weight or other basic characteristics, depending on the geographic market in which they are placed. If these differences lead to different quality of a recognizable product in the markets of different countries, then we are talking about the dual quality of product. The subject of this paper is the analysis of legal mechanisms that can influence the cessation of the practice of marketing products and services of dual quality by large companies. This analysis is performed through a review of the development path of EU law regarding the practice of dual quality, with a reference to the amendment of the legal regulation on unfair business practices with the provision on dual quality of products. In the concluding remarks, the author assesses the possibility of applying the experience of EU law into Serbian law in order to suppress practices of dual quality of products.
IZVOĐENjE DOKAZA VJEŠTAČENjEM U PARNIČNOM POSTUPKU: ostvaruju li se načela vladavine prava?
Authors:   Faculty of Law, University of Rijeka, Bodul Dejan , Porobija Hana ,   LL.M., Lawyer Zagreb
Published: June 2021

The paper deals with the issues of control of court experts in civil proceedings by the court as well as the question of how much the civil court really manages the expertise. The analysis of the judicatures points to practical problems arising from expertise in civil proceedings, in parallel detecting the reasons for such problems in expert proceedings both in the Republic of Croatia and in the European Union. Individual characteristic cases from practice are the subject of qualitative research because the intention of the analysis was twofold. On the one hand, identify concrete examples of unethical behaviour, and on the other hand, use the method of abstraction and indicative method of establishing facts to point out to systematic gaps that may pose a risk of unethical behaviour in the justice sector, regardless of existing mechanisms to strengthen judicial integrity. For the purpose of the analysis, telephone interviews were conducted among judges, lawyers and court experts. The conducted interviews of targeted respondents serve to further verify the credibility of the results of this analysis. The collected data indicate practical problems in the implementation of certain legal solutions. The perspective of the interviewed interlocutors is based on the knowledge and experience gained in practice, which is certainly an important factor in assessing the improvement, but also the degree of optimization of the existing legal framework of the subject-matter complex of problems.
Geopolimer Beton ve Geleneksel Beton Üretim Süreçlerinden Kaynaklı CO2 Salınımının Metasezgisel Yöntemlerle Belirlenmesi
Authors: ÇAKMAK Alper , UYSAL Mücteba
Published: June 2021

Bu çalışmada, metasezgisel algoritmalardan öğretme-öğrenme tabanlı optimizasyon (TLBO) ve çiçek tozlaşma algoritması (FPA) kullanılarak; geopolimer beton ve geleneksel beton üretim süreçlerinden kaynaklı CO2 salınımı karşılaştırması; betonarme kolon, kiriş ve tekil temel tasarımı üzerinden yapılmıştır. Optimizasyonun amacı; tasarım şartlarına uygun bir şekilde, betonarme malzemeleri üretim süreçlerinden kaynaklı minimum CO2 emisyonu verecek boyutlandırmayı bulmaktır. Optimum tasarımlar, geleneksel beton kullanılması ve geopolimer beton kullanılması durumlarına göre ayrı ayrı irdelenmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda, betonarme eleman üretimi sırasında, geleneksel beton yerine geopolimer betonun kullanımının CO2 emisyon miktarının %40-%58 arasında düşürdüğü tespit edilmiştir.
Astronomik Gözlemlerde Yeni Bir Çağ: Kütleçekim Dalga Detektörleri
Authors: BİNBAY Figen , CANDAN İlhan
Published: June 2021

Kütleçekim dalgalarının varlığı Haziran 1916'da A. Einstein tarafından yazılan bir makalede öngörülmüştür. Söz konusu dalgalar ivmelenmiş kütleli cisimlerin sebep olduğu uzay-zaman eğriliğindeki tedirginmelerdir. 1960'lardan itibaren, bilim insanları bu dalgaları gözlemleyebilmek için çeşitli teknikler geliştirmişlerdir. Öngörüde bulunduktan yaklaşık 100 yıl geçmişken; 2015 yılının 14 Eylül günü Lazer Girişimölçerli Kütleçekim Dalga Gözlemevlerinin iki detektörü, eşzamanlı olarak bir enine kütleçekim dalga sinyali ölçmüşlerdir. Bir asırı bulan teorik ve teknolojik çalışmalar, özellikle Lazer Girişimölçerli detektörlü gözlemevlerinin bu başarısı bu derlemenin konusudur. Çalışmamızda ayrıca kütleçekim dalgalarının olası kaynaklarından ve bu dalgaları ölçmek için geliştirilen tekniklerden bahsedeceğiz. Bu teknikler evreni araştırmak için yeni bir pencere ve astronomik gözlemler için yeni bir çağın başlangıcı olmuştur.
Sıcak Presleme Yöntemi ile TZ72-xMn Magnezyum Alaşımlarının Üretimi: Karakterizasyon ve Mekanik Özellikler
Authors: ERÇETİN Ali
Published: June 2021

Magnezyumun toz metalürjisinde kullanımını sınırlayıcı etmenler vardır. Toz halindeki Mg havayla temasında çabuk oksitlenebilmekte ve karıştırma gibi proseslerde tozların birbirlerine temasından kaynaklanan sürtünmeden dahi tutuşma riskini bünyesinde barındırmaktadır. Mg alaşımlarının toz metalurjisi yöntemiyle üretimini kolay kılacak önlemlerin sağlanmasına ve yeni Mg alaşımlarının bu yöntemlerle üretilmesine ihtiyaç vardır. Bu çalışmada, farklı oranlarda Mn içeriğine sahip Mg7Sn2Zn-xMn magnezyum alaşımları sıcak presleme yöntemiyle başarılı bir şekilde üretilmiş ve Mn ilavesinin mikroyapı ve mekanik özelliklere etkisi incelenmiştir. Tozların karıştırılması öncesinde Mg alaşımlarına kaplama tekniği uygulanmıştır. Alaşımların üretiminde sıcak presleme ve grafit kalıp sistemi kullanılmıştır. Sinterleme işlemleri argon koruyucu gaz atmosferinde gerçekleştirilmiştir. Üretilen Mg alaşımlarına, yoğunluk ölçümü, metalografik analizler ve çekme testleri uygulanmıştır. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre, sıcak presleme yöntemiyle üretilen alaşımlardan ölçülen yoğunluk değerleri teorik yoğunluk değerlerine oldukça yakındır (%98,97 ve üzeri bağıl yoğunluk). Basınç ve sinterleme proseslerinin eş zamanlı uygulanması sayesinde gözeneksiz mikroyapıya sahip alaşımlar üretilmiştir. Mikroyapıda ikincil intermetalik fazlar tespit edilmiş ve bu fazların tane sınırlarında yoğunlaştığı fark edilmiştir. Alaşımların hem dayanım hem de süneklik özellikleri artan Mn oranına bağlı olarak geliştirilmiştir. En yüksek çekme dayanımı (217,2 MPa) TZM720-B alaşımından elde edilmiştir.
Tornalama Parametrelerinin Kesme Sıcaklığı ve Krater Aşınması Üzerine Etkilerinin Deneysel Olarak Araştırılması
Authors: ASLAN Abdullah
Published: June 2021

Kesici takımlar işleme esnasında kaçınılmaz olarak deforme olurken, meydana gelen aşınmayı takip etmek takımın işleme performansını tayin etmek açısından son derece önemlidir. Takım yüzeylerinde aşınmanın düzenli bir yapıda yayılmaması, aşınmanın yeri ve miktarının belirlenmesini gerektirmektedir. Krater aşınması aşındırıcı, yapışma ve difüzyon aşınması mekanizmalarının etkisi ile kesici takımın talaş yüzeyinde meydana gelen, fazla ilerlemesi durumunda takım kaybına yol açabilen bir takım aşınması tipidir. Bu çalışma, AISI 5140 malzemenin tornalanması esnasında kesici takımda meydana gelen krater aşınmasının takım talaş yüzeyi sıcaklığı ile ilişkisinin incelenmesi amacı ile yapılmış olup, bu alanda bir ilk niteliğindedir. Çalışma kapsamında kesme hızı, ilerleme, talaş derinliği ve yaklaşma açısı parametreleri kullanılmış olup deneyler kuru kesme şartlarında gerçekleştirilmiştir. Krater aşınması tornalama işlemi durdurulduğunda kesici takım üzerinden ölçülmüş, takım sıcaklığı ise sıcaklık sensörü yardımı ile anlık olarak izlenmiştir. İstatistiksel ve grafiksel sonuçlar, kesme hızının krater aşınması (71.3%) ve takım sıcaklığı (78.5%) üzerinde en etkili parametre olduğunu ortaya koymuştur. Tornalamada kesme hızının talaş yüzeyinde kesici takım ve iş parçası sürtünme koşulları üzerinde etkili olması ve bu bölgede meydana gelen aşındırıcı ve difüzyon aşınma mekanizmalarını tayin etmesi sebebiyle krater aşınması ve takım sıcaklığı arasında kuvvetli bir ilişki olduğu düşünülmektedir.
Investigation of the Effect of Fly Ash and Boron Waste Additive on Brick Structure Material
Authors: ÇAĞLAR Hakan
Published: June 2021

The aim of this study was to produce bricks using boron waste of Eskişehir Kırka region and fly ash waste of Seyitömer thermal power plant. At the end of the study, it was aimed to produce bricks that are more durable than normal bricks, resistant to freeze-thaw and having thermal insulation properties in terms of physical and mechanical. 10% boron waste was kept constant and 10%, 20% and 30% fly ash were used in the bricks produced within the scope of the study. The study was carried out in three phases. In the first phase, bricks were produced using 100% clay soil and named as reference samples. In the second phase, doped brick production was carried out. The samples produced were baked at 800, 900 and 1000 oC. In the third and final phase, physical and mechanical experiments were applied to the brick samples produced. As a result, it was determined that fly ash and boron waste were not harmful to brick production and the optimum temperature was 900 oC.
Üç Scorzonera L. Taksonunun Toprak Üstü ve Kök Kısımlarının Yağ Asidi Profillerinin Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: AK Güneş , ZENGİN Gokhan
Published: June 2021

Scorzonera cinsi, çok sayıda doğal biyoaktif bileşiğin kaynağı olarak bilinir. Bu türlerin bazıları Asya ve Avrupa'da sebze, baharat ve tatlandırıcılar olarak kullanılmaktadır. Mevcut çalışmada, Scorzonera cinsine ait üç türün, toprak üstü ve kök kısımlarına ait yağların, yeni bir yağ asiti kaynağı olarak potansiyel kullanımları için gaz kromatografi cihazıyla analiz edilmiştir. Bu kısımların yağ asidi bileşimleri SFA (doymuş yağ asidi) için% 42.99-80.40, MUFA (tekli doymamış yağ asidi) için% 4.05-30.51, PUFA (çoklu doymamış yağ asidi) için% 15.43-32.68 olarak tespit edilmiştir. Toprak üstü ve kök kısımlarının yağ asidi profilleri incelendiğinde, SFA içeriği en yüksek olan bitkiler sırasıyla, S.tomentosa ve S. hispanica'dır. MUFA için en yüksek yüzde S. tomentosa bitkisinin toprak üstü ve kök kısmında gözlenmiştir. PUFA oranı en yüksek olan örnek ise S. hieraciifolia'nın toprak üstü ve S. tomentosa’nın kök kısmı olduğu görülmüştür. Çalışmamızda kullanılan türlerin SFA içeriklerinin MUFA ve PUFA’dan daha yüksek olduğu görülmüştür