bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Axiological Problems of Traditional Islam in Kazakhstan
Authors: Satershinov Baqytzhan , Beltenov Zhassulan
Published: December 2024

Қазіргі сандық негіздегі ақпараттық технологияның жаһандық деңгейде қарқынды дамыған кезеңінде ислам әлемі замана талаптарына лайықты жауап табудың жолдарын іздестіруде. Мұсылмандардың рухани-мәдени, әлеуметтік-саяси өміріндегі күрделі өзгерістер өтіп жатқандықтан да бұл кезеңді посткәдуілгі уақыт деп атайды. Уақыттың бұл талабынан Қазақстан да тыс қала алмайды, тұрғылықты халықтың басым бөлігі ұстанатын ислам дінінің даму бағытын, ондағы үрдістер мен үдерістерді ғылыми тұрғыда айқындау қажет болады. Ол үшін ең алдымен, дәстүрлі исламның тарихи ерекшеліктерімен қатар жаңа шынайылықтағы оның қоғам үшін онтологиялық және аксиологиялық мәні мен маңызын зерттеу керек. Мақалада ислам дініндегі құндылықтық бағдар мен заңшылдық үрдістің арақатынасы талданады.
Theological Analysis of the Problem of Sufism in the Work «Life Stories of Modern Scientists»
Authors: Okan Samet , Bagasharov Kudaiberdi , Shadekuly Nursharip
Published: December 2024

Бұл мақалада көрнекті қоғам және дін қайраткері, аудармашы, ақын Сәдуақас қажы Ғылманидың «Заманымызда болған ғұламалардың ғұмыр тарихтары» атты еңбегіндегі кейбір діни пайымдар мен түсініктер талданады. Аталған еңбекте XIX-XX ғғ. өмір сүрген ғұламалардың фиқһта Ханафи мәзһабын, сенімде Матуриди жолын ұстанғандығы медреселерде оқытылған еңбектер мен пәтуа берген кітаптар арқылы дәлелденіп көрсетілген. Бұған қоса, сол заманда дін мамандары арасында талас-тартыс тудырған кейбір сопылық мәселелер қамтылған. С. Ғылмани «Мұхаммед пайғамбарға не үшін салауат айтамыз?», «Имам Әбу Ханифа пірге қол берген бе?» және «Қайтыс болған адам тірілерге жәрдем ете ала ма?» деген секілді теологиялық мәселелерге берілген жауаптарды салмақтап, өзіндік дәлел-дәйектерімен түсіндірме жасайды. Әруақтар желеп-жебей ала ма, пірге қол беру міндетті ме, пайғамбарға салауат айту секілді мәселелер қазіргі қазақ қоғамы үшін де өзектілігін сақтап келе жатқан тақырыптар. Сәдуақас қажы Ғылмани «Біз әр пайғамбарды қауымына ақиқатты ашып түсіндірсін деп, тек өз қауымының тілінде сөйлейтін етіп жібердік» деген аятқа түсіндірме бергенде, дін адамдарын үшке бөліп қарастырады: астамдыққа не нұқсандыққа барғандар және орташа қалыптан таймағандар. Өзі соңғысын жөн көрген. Әрі аталмыш аяттың тәпсірі негізінде әр халықтың өз әдет-ғұрпы, өмір сүру салты барын басты назарға алып, дінде әдеп иесі болуды және орта қалыптан ауытқымауды насихаттаған. Осы себепті мақалада авторлар С. Ғылмани түсіндірмесін бүгінгі күн тұрғысынан таразылап, теологиялық негіздерін нықтайды. Көтерілген мәселелерді қазіргі уақыт тұрғысынан қайта бағамдап, маңызды қырларын ашып көрсетіп, берілген жауаптарды оқырманға түсінікті етіп толықтыра түседі.
Nationalism as a Form of Nation-Building
Authors: Nassimov Murat , Paridinova Botagoz
Published: December 2024

Бұл мақалада ұлтшылдық ұғымының ұлттық құрылыстың түрі ретінде ғылымда қалыптасқан негізгі көзқарастар талқыланады. Ұлтшылдық ұлттық құрылыс процесінде әлеуетті күш ретінде қызмет атқарады. Ұлтты құру белгілі бір географиялық аумақта бірегейлік, ортақ құндылықтар және біртұтас саяси қауымдастықтың ортақ сезімін дамыту үшін адамдар тобының күш-жігерін білдіреді. Бұл тұрғыда ұлтшылдық идеология және адамдардың белгілі бір ұлтқа қатысты ұжымдық санасы мен лоялдығына ықпал ететін сезімдер жиынтығы ретінде әрекет етеді. Ұлтшылдықтың ұлттық құрылыс процесіне ықпал ететін мәдени бірегейлік, саяси бірлік, әлеуметтік тұтастық, мемлекеттілік пен азаматтық, экономикалық даму және постколониалдық контексттегі ұлттық құрылыс тәсілдері осы зерттеу жұмысының гипотезасын құруға негіз болды. Ұлтшылдық шеңберіндегі бірегейлік пен бірлікті нығайту, саяси жұмылдыру, мемлекеттілік және басқару, экономикалық даму және постколониалдық бірегейліктің ұлттық құрылыс процесіндегі өзектілігі мен сыни көзқарастарына талдау жүргізілді. Зерттеуде ұлтшылдық аясындағы отандық ғалымдардың шетелдік журналдарда жарияланған тұжырымдары жүйеленді. Ұлтшылдықты ұлттық құрылыстың түрі ретінде қарастыру ерекшеліктерін анықтау барысында бірнеше тұжырымдарға саяси талдау жасалды. Зерттеу тәсілдері интеграцияланған және мультиәдістемелік стратегияны көрсетеді. Авторлар диалектикалық, салыстырмалы, құрылымдық-функционалдық, сипаттамалық әдістерге көңіл бөлді.
Tomándose en serio a Ruse
Authors: Lamas Susana Gisela
Published: December 2024

El libro de Ruse Tomándose en serio a Darwin fue una obra muy influyente sobre todo para los autores que se proponían explicar, desde la teoría evolutiva, no sólo los aspectos biológicos de los seres humanos, sino también los cognitivos, culturales y éticos. Ruse afirma que, para poder pasar de la dimensión biológica a la cultural, es necesario tomar en cuenta los aportes de la epigenética. En este trabajo se retomará dicha propuesta a la luz de las nuevas perspectivas teóricas y datos empíricos, sobre todo en lo referente a los mecanismos de herencia. Concluyendo que las relaciones biológico/cultural deben darse en el marco de perspectivas sistémicas como la teoría de los sistemas de desarrollo o las nociones de herencia no sólo genética sino también epigenética, conductual y simbólica que entienden a los procesos evolutivos como redes interrelacionadas con distintos niveles de complejidad.
“Yo lo derribé en vivo y en directo”. Presentación y representación en un episodio de iconoclasia política en el Paraguay contemporáneo: inauguración, derribo y resignificación de una estatua de Alfredo Stroessner, 1982-1996 (Argentina, 2024)
Authors: Montero Mariano Damián
Published: December 2024

En octubre de 1991 -casi tres años después de la recuperación de la democracia en el Paraguay- se derribó una estatua del dictador Alfredo Stroessner que formaba parte de una construcción mayor, el “Monumento a la Paz Victoriosa”, emplazado sobre la cima del cerro Lambaré desde 1982. A cinco años de su derribo, la misma fue resignificada como obra de arte que advierte sobre el peligro del autoritarismo. Este breve artículo se propone analizar el episodio como un caso empírico de iconoclasia política contemporánea en el Paraguay y vincularlo con las reflexiones teóricas que nos ofrecen los estudios provenientes del campo de la cultura visual. Mediante los conceptos y categorías provenientes de este campo, relacionados con el doble carácter de la imagen -representación y presentación-, se intenta demostrar cómo el pasado traumático mantiene su presencia en el Paraguay.
Epidemiologia y características clínicas de los tumores vesicales registrados en un hospital de referencia de la Península de Yucatán
Authors: Monzón Falconi Juan Francisco , Ferreiro Olvera Francisco Daniel , Mendoza Arcila Manuel Enrique , Flores Tapia Juan Pablo , Esqueda Mendoza Antonio , Eduardo Eduardo
Published: December 2024

Introduction: in Mexico, bladder tumors rank fourth in urological tumor presentation, accounting for 14.4 % of cases, following prostate, testicular, and kidney cancer. The male-to-female ratio is 3.8:1. Bladder cancer is one of the main causes of consultation in patients with macroscopic hematuria and clot formation. Therefore, it should always be considered as an exclusion diagnosis in these patients due to its potential progression and impact on morbidity and mortality if detected in advanced stages.
Objectives: to determine the prevalence and clinical characteristics of registered cases of bladder cancer in the urology department.
Materials and methods: this is a descriptive, observational, cross-sectional study that will evaluate the medical records of patients with registered cases of bladder cancer in the Urology Department of the Hospital Regional de Alta Especialidad de la Península de Yucatán in Mexico, from from January 2017 to July 2021.
Results: of total 453 genitourinary tumors, 15.62 %, 29 patients with bladder tumor and a 4-year medical follow-up were included, bladder tumor is predominantly found in men with a male-to-female ratio of 3.83 men per woman. The mean age at diagnosis is 65 years. Among modifiable risk factors, smoking is the main factor affecting 44.8 % of the cases. According to the histological classification, the predominant subtype was urothelial carcinoma. The average time from symptom onset to medical attention by the patients was 11.9 months. T4 stage was detected in 27.59 % of the cases, with a mortality rate of 6.9 %.
Conclusion: bladder cancer is one of the three most common urological cancers, affecting the quality of life and with a high morbidity and mortality when detected at advanced stages, requiring aggressive surgical procedures with a high risk of complications.
Eight years of designing Augmented Reality applications: Collaboration, challenges, and contradictions
Authors: Hadjistassou Stella , Muñoz Pedro J. Molina , Louca Petros , Joannidou Shaunna , Ellinas Georgios
Published: December 2024

This paper draws from over eight years of experience in designing and developing augmented reality (AR) applications focused on culture, history, second and foreign language learning, multilingualism, and other salient values. Guided by Design-based research (DBR) (Amiel & Reeves, 2008), the study captures the multifaceted, complex, and collaborative processes involved in designing, developing, and deploying AR applications for the DiMPAH and DIMPE projects. An interdisciplinary team of researchers, a software developer, and experienced instructors collaboratively navigate through the complex iterative processes. The study demonstrates that the design and development processes are galvanized by problem analysis, pedagogical and technological values, iterative testing and improvement, and reflection principles. The nature of each European project determines the design and development of the AR applications, as well as the task-driven activities, learning experiences, and intended pedagogical values that are shaped by institutional requirements and instructors’ and students’ teaching and learning needs.
Learners are masters: The karaoke as an ergonomic dispositif for foreign languages learning
Authors: G-Blili Leïla
Published: December 2024

The IT landscape is expanding and teaching strategies need to adapt, which tends to recognise an ergonomic perspective for education. The interest of our study is based on the ergonomics of technology for foreign language learning. We undertook fieldwork and data collection with first-year students in Canada to explore the potential of karaoke. We drew on Dörnyei’s (2014) retrodictive methodology, analysing non-probabilistic data collected from elective participants learning English as a foreign language. The results show that learners tend to develop a sense of self-efficacy. Furthermore, it appears that the ergonomic design of the device allows for adaptation to the learner, ultimately facilitating its adoption for personal use. This preliminary research is currently being developed further to explore the matter in greater depth.
Development of an application to test young L2 learners’ phonological awareness autonomously
Authors: Jouannaud Marie-Pierre , Magnat Emilie , Charles Emilie , Payre-Ficout Coralie , Loiseau Mathieu
Published: December 2024

Phonological Awareness (PA) plays a crucial role in L1 and L2 reading acquisition and L2 pronunciation, but its relation to L2 listening has been studied to a lesser degree. In order to study the relationship between the development of PA as a meta-skill and the use of a foreign language app targeting listening skills for young learners, a reliable test was needed. The goal of this study was to design a PA test in English and in French, to be administered on tablets, taken by French children autonomously (without the need for one-on-one administration) and assessed automatically. This requires the tasks to be transformed into selected response tasks to be automatically scorable. In order for instructions to be comprehensible to young learners, they must be carefully scripted, illustrated and contextualized (in our case, with a family of monsters enjoying words starting or ending with certain sounds).The application was tested with 65 intact classes of 1st graders (6-7 years old) learning English in France, whose schools participated in a larger project focused on L1 French reading fluency and L2 English listening comprehension. It proved to be usable and reliable. Further validity studies are planned.
Integrating digital movie-making projects in EFL teacher training
Authors: Pokrivčáková Silvia
Published: December 2024

This paper presents the results of a content analysis of 102 multimedia projects (video movies) made by EFL teacher trainees during two semesters of 2023-24 academic year. The video-movies were submitted by students as outputs of their literary and culturally enriched school trips in Anglophone countries. The aim of the research was to identify dominant strategies future EFL teachers incorporate while creating their video projects. The second aim was to learn which digital tools they use and with which effect. Last but not least, the research intended to observe how EFL future teachers evaluate the impact of their video project-making process on their language and personal development. The results proved the growing popularity of the technique among EFL teacher trainees (comparing to the pilot research in 2022/23) even though majority of them (over 80%) stated they were not specifically trained in digital movie-making, they first did not feel competent enough and they would welcome such training. To fulfil the task, the students used a wide range of digital movie-making tools (17 in total). In general, the EFL teacher trainees appreciated the opportunity and were aware of numerous ways they can benefit from such digitally enhance education both professionally and personally.
A multilingual and multifunctional dictionary in the service of language teaching
Authors: Koutny Ilona , Kolka Milan
Published: December 2024

The acquisition of vocabulary is a basic aim of language learning. Ordinary dictionaries are organized in alphabetical order, but in learners’ mental lexicons, notions are rather linked by associations. The most obvious type of association is thematic. In order to use words properly, their context should be known. WordNets offer different relations to words, but they are not planned for language learning. To help the foreign language learning process, a thematic dictionary structure was worked out where the headwords are accompanied by their types, typical verbs and adjectives used with the given noun along also with related more specific concepts and expressions. The informatic system planned for use on the internet can guide the learner to different elements linked to the headword by clicking on a button, therefore they can have an overview of the semantic net of a given element of the core vocabulary which makes its use easier and faster. The dictionary system can be enlarged with new items and associated elements, new topics are also elaborated. It is multilingual (chapters in English, Esperanto, Hungarian, German, Polish, Lithuanian and Chinese are available), and new languages (such as French and Korean) can and will be added. The user can see the words in any constellation of two to three languages, not only those worked out for the traditional paper versions, therefore the language learning power is augmented.
O temor da inexistência a partir de Ivan Ilitch
Authors: Madeira Amanda da Silva
Published: December 2024

Este artigo aborda a percepção da morte em relação à consciência, destacando a temporalidade e o sofrimento inerente à existência humana, e demonstrando a interdisciplinaridade entre literatura e filosofia, evidente na análise da obra A Morte de Ivan Ilitch (1886), de Liev Tolstói. O objetivo geral é investigar o significado da morte para as personagens, especialmente na negação da finitude, no distanciamento do moribundo como símbolo do medo e na religiosidade como resposta à angústia existencial. Por meio de pesquisa bibliográfica, o estudo revela como as reações das personagens frente à morte de Ivan refletem a objetificação da vida e da morte na sociedade capitalista, influenciada pela ascensão burguesa e pelo formalismo vazio do ambiente jurídico. Aproximando-se da morte, Ivan busca o verdadeiro significado da vida, confrontando suas escolhas e a influência da sociedade. Conclui-se que a obra denota a alienação e objetificação do indivíduo e a busca por respostas diante do paradoxo existencial da vida e da morte.
Yahudi Geleneğinde Aile: Tobit Kitabı Örneği
Authors: Karaköz Kübra
Published: December 2024

Yahudilikte aile, bireyin manevi gelişiminde ve toplumsal kimliğin korunmasında temel rol oynar. Aile, dinî öğretilerin, kültürel değerlerin şekillendiği ve geleceğe aktarıldığı yapıdır. Yahudilik, ebeveynlerin çocuklarına dinî ve ahlaki sorumlulukları öğretmesini, toplumsal devamlılık için vazgeçilmez bir görev olarak kabul eder. Tanrı ile merkezi bir ilişkisi olan aile, diaspora dönemlerinde dahi kimlik ve inancın en sağlam koruyucusu olarak kabul edilmiştir. Bu, bireyin kimlik ve aidiyet duygusunu pekiştirirken, Yahudi toplumu için bir kültürel direniş mekânı haline gelir. Yahudi geleneğinde sıkça karşılaşılan bu tema Tobit Kitabı’nda da yer almaktadır. Dönemin diaspora Yahudileri için kültürün ve geleneğin devamlılığı konusunda öneme sahip Tobit Kitabı, ailenin rolünü vurgulayan bir anlatıdır. İlahi rehberlik, gelenek, Yahudilik, ölüm-erginleme, vatan, yol, sürgün, aile, toplum, kültür, inanış, sadaka, iyilik ve duanın ön planda olduğu kitap, Yahudi kimliğinin sürekliliği açısından önemlidir. Bu çalışma, eserin edebî dili ve içeriğini temel alarak tarihsel ve kültürel bağlamda eseri incelemeyi ve Tobit Kitabı’ndaki aile kavramını açıklamayı amaçlamaktadır.
On Anomaly Detection for Autonomous Transfer Vehicles in Smart Factories
Authors: Örnek Özlem , Şora Günal Efnan , Yazici Ahmet
Published: December 2024

Today, autonomous transfer vehicles (ATVs) have important roles in many smart factories. Therefore, flawless and uninterrupted operation of ATVs is required for the sake of effective production in smart factories. For this reason, it is important to detect anomalies (or, abnormalities) regarding ATVs during the operation. Therefore, this study aims to detect anomalies regarding ATVs so that possible losses during production can be prevented. For this purpose, two novel methods are proposed to detect anomalies for ATVs. The first method employs exhaustive feature selection to obtain the optimal subset of features for detecting anomalies. The other method utilizes a 2-stage hybrid approach for anomaly detection. Four types of anomalies (overdue pick-up delivery activity, unexpected pedestrian density, unexpected vehicle slow-down, and unexpected vehicle behavior) are considered for this work. During the experimental work, a test environment has been established for simulating a smart factory. The experimental results indicate that the first method provides a higher accuracy whereas the second one offers a better false-negative rate in detecting anomalies regarding ATVs.
Memaknai Hospitalitas Kristen Berdasarkan Roma 12: 17-21 Dalam Mewujudkan Moderasi Beragama di Indonesia
Authors: Tembang Setblon , Tanduklangi Rinaldus
Published: December 2024

This research is motivated by the increasing conflict between religious communities. Therefore, moderate religious perspectives, attitudes, and practices are needed to prevent conflict between religious communities. In its implementation, a hospitality attitude is needed. This is descriptive qualitative research with data collection techniques through literature study and text mining using exegesis. This research aims to provide insight into moderate Christian hospitality regarding superior attitudes in congregations and radicalism experienced by Roma congregations, which can be implemented to realize religious moderation in Indonesian society to maintain a harmonious and constructive life without discrimination. Based on a theological study of Romans 12: 17-21, Christians are called to live out Christian hospitality to create good relationships without discriminating against the background. Moderate Christianity can be realized through Christian hospitality by not returning evil for evil but returning evil for good. Christians are called to bring about peace with all people based on love. Therefore, Christians must practice hospitality in their lives in building and practicing a moderate life in religion, especially in the multi-religious context of Indonesia. This research can be developed in the form of a participatory study to see to what extent Christians' understanding of hospitality is embodied in realizing a moderate life in a multireligious society.
Attempts at Meeting
Authors:   Russian State Institute of Performing Arts, Gorfunkel Ye.I.
Published: December 2024

The article is dedicated to the ninth issue of Mnemosyne (Mnemosyne. Documents and Facts from the History of the Russian Theatre of the 20th Century. Issue 9. Editor-compiler V.V. Ivanov. Moscow: Artist. Rezhissyor. Teatr, 2024). However, this is not just a review of the book in the traditional sense; rather, it is a dialogue between the author and its characters – Alice Сoonen, Naum Berkovsky, Natalya Krymova, Boris Zingerman, etc. – as well as with the very time itself–with the 20th century and the theatre it gifted to us. The article serves as a kind of a memoir brought to life by the letters published in the book, along with an analysis of what is said in them in the context of the national culture and life as such. Attention is also given to the significance of publishing documents.
The Artist’s Fate in Russia
Authors:   State Institute for Art Studies, Shcherbakov V.A.
Published: December 2024

A Review of the Alexandrinsky Theatre’s production Meyerhold. A Stranger’s Theatre, coupled with reflections on Valery Fokin’s methods of working with the legacy of Vsevolod Meyerhold, as well as thoughts on the fate of the Master that were inspired by the production.
The World of Wandering Comedians
Authors:   State Institute for Art Studies, Silyunas V.Yu.
Published: December 2024

The article addresses the issue of the mutual influence of theatre and life during the Golden Age of Spain. The author refers to little-known facts that allow a new perspective on how the microcosm of the stage reflected the macrocosm of reality and how reality was shaped under the influence of contemporary art. This dramaturgy of the interpenetration of the two worlds – the imagined and the real – was largely ensured by the genius of Lope de Vega. In a multifaceted polyphonic study, the author reveals details of both intra-theatrical and extra-scenic circumstances that influenced acting; analyses aspects of life and daily routine of wandering troupes; examines the relationships between theatre and its audience, theatre and church in the 16th-17th centuries.
Teatralidad transmedia en la recepción pospandémica: estudio del caso de «Luces de bohemia» en la «XXIII Noche de Max Estrella» (2022)
Authors: Gracia Gaspar Luis
Published: December 2024

Desde 1998 ha estado la Noche de Max Estrella trasladando Luces de bohemia de las tablas a las calles. Interrumpida por la pandemia, en 2022 se llevó a cabo en forma de documental transmediático, ofreciendouna experiencia que combinaba pareceres de expertos con imágenes de citas prepandémicas, además de representaciones a cargo de la compañía Miseria y Hambre. Por ende, la pieza constituye una significativa oportunidad de estudio en línea con las tendencias teatrales y escénicas de la era digital, brindando un original modelo de performatividad y recepción que ilumina privilegiadamente las perspectivas espectaculares del siglo XXI. El presente artículo explora las estrategias teóricas y prácticas ejercidas sobreel espectador, así como el propio fundamento de esta nueva opción dramatúrgica, dada la fusión escénica, transmedia e intelectual lograda por sus autores.
Mecanismos alternativos de supervivencia durante el franquismo en «Un valle en el mar» (1950) de Concha Espina
Authors: Pierce Angela
Published: December 2024

A pesar de que la obra de la escritora Concha Espina no se limita a su escritura falangista, su producción literaria extensiva ha recibido poca atención de la crítica. En su novela, Un valle en el mar (1950), como en su obra antes de la Guerra Civil Española, Espina contribuye a la discusión sobre la situación de la mujer española, desde una perspectiva conservadora. La novela, receptora del Premio Cervantes de Novela (1950), nos presenta el caso de Salvadora, víctima de violación. Este artículo ilumina a través de la teoría del trauma cómo Espina trata un tema tabú y ofrece estrategias psicoterapéuticas como salidas alternativas parala supervivencia. Aunque la novela no es una crítica del franquismo, señala la falta de apoyo social para las víctimas de asalto sexual, además de la ausencia de justicia para las mujeres dentro del sistema legal.
Julio Camba y Pedro Sainz Rodríguez
Authors: Balsinde Rodríguez Isabel
Published: December 2024

Julio Camba, periodista, gastrónomo y viajero, mantuvo una relación de amistad a lo largo de toda su vida con Pedro Sainz Rodríguez, que se puede traslucir en la correspondencia que conservamosentre ambos en la Fundación Universitaria Española y, especialmente, en las memorias de Sainz Rodríguez. A sus inicios vinculados a la prensa anarquista siguió un largo periodo de actividad centrada en la crónica viajera, motivada por sus frecuentes corresponsalías en diversas ciudades de Europa y en Estados Unidos. Sus años finales transcurrieron en el Hotel Palace de Madrid, en progresivo aislamiento voluntario. Su obra eshoy reconocida y valorada, lo que acreditan los recientes estudios que se han publicado sobre su figura.
A Bibliometric Analysis of the Relationship between Environmental Quality, Economic Growth, and Health
Authors: Özgün Fergül , Uzunöz Altan Meral , Korkmaz Ayten Nahide
Published: December 2024

Economic growth affects environmental quality based on how natural resources are used. The change in environmental quality is thought to be related to public health. The methodology of this study is the examining 2041 publications published 1991–2023 using the bibliometric analysis method with VOS viewer package program. We focus on 2041 publications related with economics, which are searched by the keyword “Environmental Quality, Economic Growth, and Health” on the Web of Science database. The key point of this study is aimed to have a detailed literature review of the line between economic growth, environmental quality, and health. Final aim is to provide to make offers to fill the gaps in the literature.
Analisis Potensi Kapasitas Lokal Pemberdayaan Kelembagaan Ekonomi Petani pada Program Food Estate di Kabupaten Humbang Hasundutan
Authors: Mulyani Puji Wahyu , Dwi Febrimeli  , Yuliana Kansrini  , Yusra Muharami Lestari  , Hamdan
Published: December 2024

Program Food Estate di Kabupaten Humbang Hasundutan, Provinsi Sumatera Utara pada tiga komoditi yakni bawang merah, bawang putih dan kentang. Pembentukan kelembagaan ekonomi petani berbasis korporasi petani memberikan jalur hilirisasi produk pertanian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis potensi kapasitas lokal dalam mendukung pemberdayaan kelembagaan ekonomi petani. Metode penelitian adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan responden kelompok tani di Kecamatan Pollung.Teknik pengumpulan data adalah observasi, wawancara mendalam, dan Focus Group Discussion (FGD) dengan melibatkan informan kunci petani dan pemangku kepentingan. Teknik analisis data dengan cara reduksi data, penyajian data, kesimpulan dan verifikasi data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan aspek kapasitas pengetahuan yang mengakar pada masyarakat, yakni sumber daya manusia yang mengelola usaha tani. Petani sudah terbiasa melakukan budidaya sesuai pengalaman dan penyuluhan pertanian. Petani mampu menganalisis biaya produksi tanaman. Pengetahuan lokal petani berupa penentuan jadwal tanam, pemanfaatan tanaman herbal sebagai ramuan obat-obatan alami, kuliner khas sebagai hidangan pada kegiatan petani. Potensi kapasitas lokal pada aspek pengetahuan dapat dikembangkan untuk meningkatkan penguasaan terhadap teknologi dan pengetahuan modern. Keberadaan aktor lokal dapat berpengaruh pada percepatan penyesuaian organisasi atau kelembagaan ekonomi petani secara modern berbasis korporasi petani. Diperlukan perubahan sistem nilai kepemimpinan lokal, agar dapat meningkatkan kepercayaan pada para aktor lokal dalam mendukung kelembagaan ekonomi petani.
The Growing Relations between India and the Baltic States in a New Geopolitical Environment
Authors: Kumar Karan
Published: December 2024

The Baltic states, positioned as a conduit between Eastern and Western Europe, possess considerable geopolitical importance for numerous nations globally, including India. India views the Baltic states as a strategic entry point to Western and Northern Europe, offering significant opportunities to strengthen India's ties with the Eastern and Northern European regions. The looming China threat for India and the Baltic states and the growing concentration of power in the Indo-Pacific region have also heightened India’s significance for the Baltic states. In the aforementioned framework, the significance of the relations between India and the Baltic states is underscored by cultural affinity and exchange, geopolitical importance and mutual respect. The connections between India and the Baltic states are driven by three fundamental elements: the political, social and economic. This study will analyse the three key components and the changing dynamics between India and the Baltic states since the resurgence of the Baltic states. This study also explores further avenues for collaboration to enhance India's involvement with the Baltic states, as well as how the imminent risk of China is compelling India and the Baltic states to forge a closer partnership.
ANALISIS GAYA BELAJAR SISWA DALAM MENGIKUTI KELAS BAHASA INGGRIS
Authors: YANI NI WAYAN NOVITA , PUTRA DEDI AGUNG SUSANTO
Published: December 2024

The aim of this research was to determine differences in students' English learning styles, with the subject being 26 students in Class VI (six) of SD N Belancan who took English classes in terms of their level of intrinsic motivation and learning styles. This research uses qualitative methods by collecting data through direct observation, questionnaires and interviews. Understanding learning styles is a consistent way for students to understand, remember, think, and solve problems with stimulation and information. Learning style is a process of receiving, processing, remembering and applying information quickly (Febi Dwi Widayanti, 2013). There are three types of learning styles, namely visual learning style, auditory learning style and kinesthetic learning style. The results of this research show that students have various learning styles, including visual, auditory and kinesthetic. However, the dominant learning styles used by students are visual and auditory.
ABSTRAKTujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbedaan gaya belajar Bahasa Inggris siswa, dengan subjek 26 orang siswa Kelas VI (enam) SD N Belancan yang mengikuti kelas Bahasa Inggris ditinjau dari tingkat motivasi intrinsik dan gaya belajar yang dimilikinya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pengambilan data melalui observasi langsung, angket dan wawancara. Memahami gaya belajar adalah cara yang konsisten bagi siswa untuk memahami, mengingat, berfikir, dan memecahkan masalah dengan ransangan dan informasi. Gaya belajar adalah suatu proses dalam menerima, mengolah, mengingat dan menerapkan informasi dengan cepat (Febi Dwi Widayanti, 2013). Gaya belajar ada tiga macam yaitu gaya belajar visual, gaya belajar auditori dan gaya belajar kinestik. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa siswa memiliki gaya belajar beragam baik itu visual, auditori dan kinestetik. Akan tetapi gaya belajar yang dominan digunakan oleh siswa yaitu visual dan auditori.
TREN PEMBELAJARAN BERDIFERENSIASI DI SEKOLAH MENENGAH ATAS: TINJAUAN LITERATUR ANALISIS BIBLIOMETRIK DARI 2019 HINGGA 2023
Authors: WULANDARI TRIANA , PRIMANISA REISKA , AKHMANSYAH MUHAMMAD , SUNARTO SUNARTO , ARAFAH ABDUL LATIEF ARUNG , SHABIRA QONITA
Published: December 2024

This study is a literature study using bibliometric analysis to evaluate the trend of Differentiated Instruction (DI) learning in high schools from 2019 to 2023 with quantitative methods. Publication and citation data were analyzed to assess the influence and contribution of the research. The PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis) methodology was used to ensure quality and transparency through the stages of identification, screening, eligibility assessment, and inclusion. Data were compiled using Mendeley in RIS format and analyzed with VOSviewer for citation analysis, co-occurrence, and co-authorship. This study reviewed 144 articles from Science Direct, Publish or Perish, Mendeley Reference, Taylor & Francis, Sage Journal, Wiley Journal, and Eric Education Sciences, with 35 articles meeting the inclusion criteria. The results showed an increasing publication trend, with Differentiated Instruction (DI) as the main topic. Countries such as Australia, the Netherlands, and Germany played a significant role. The most frequently used methods were qualitative and quantitative. VOSviewer visualization reveals DI's links to personalized learning, inclusivity, student confidence, and diversity in secondary education.
ABSTRAKPenelitian ini merupakan studi literatur yang menggunakan analisis bibliometrik untuk mengevaluasi tren pembelajaran Differentiated Instruction (DI) di sekolah menengah atas dari tahun 2019 hingga 2023 dengan metode kuantitatif. Data publikasi dan sitasi dianalisis untuk menilai pengaruh dan kontribusi penelitian. Metodologi PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis) digunakan untuk memastikan kualitas dan transparansi melalui tahap identifikasi, penyaringan, penilaian kelayakan, dan inklusi. Data dikompilasi menggunakan Mendeley dalam format RIS dan dianalisis dengan VOSviewer untuk analisis kutipan, co-occurrence, dan co-authorship. Penelitian ini meninjau 144 artikel dari Publish or Perish, Mendeley Reference dan Taylor & Francis dengan 35 artikel yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Hasil menunjukkan tren publikasi yang meningkat, dengan Differentiated Instruction (DI) sebagai topik utama. Negara seperti Australia, Belanda, dan Jerman berperan signifikan. Metode yang paling sering digunakan adalah kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Visualisasi VOSviewer mengungkap keterkaitan DI dengan pembelajaran yang dipersonalisasi, inklusivitas, kepercayaan diri siswa, dan keragaman di pendidikan menengah.
ANALISIS PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER MELALUI KURIKULUM MADRASAH IBTIDAIYAH (MI)
Authors: GHOFUR ABDUL , CHOIRIYAH FITHROTUL , NASHRULLAH MOCHAMAD , PURWOKO BUDI , BUDIYANTO BUDIYANTO
Published: December 2024

This study aims to analyze character education through the implementation of the Madrasah Ibtidaiyah (MI) curriculum based on the Decree of the Minister of Religious Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia Number 450 of 2024. This policy places character development based on Islamic religious values ??as the core of the curriculum, in line with national education goals. The research approach used is a literature study. The results of the study indicate that the MI curriculum is designed to integrate religious and national values ??through subjects as an important element in forming students who have noble morals and Pancasila character. However, the implementation of the curriculum faces challenges in the form of limited human resources, educational infrastructure, and access to technology, especially in remote areas. With the support of innovative strategies, ongoing teacher training, and collaboration between madrasas, parents, and the community, character education through the MI curriculum is expected to run effectively. This study provides recommendations to strengthen the role of madrasas as centers for developing student character based on Islamic values ??and local wisdom.
ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pendidikan karakter melalui implementasi kurikulum Madrasah Ibtidaiyah (MI) berdasarkan Keputusan Menteri Agama Republik Indonesia Nomor 450 Tahun 2024. Kebijakan ini menempatkan pengembangan karakter berbasis nilai-nilai agama Islam sebagai inti dari kurikulum, sejalan dengan tujuan pendidikan nasional. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi literatur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kurikulum MI dirancang untuk mengintegrasikan nilai-nilai keagamaan dan kebangsaan melalui mata pelajaran menjadi elemen penting dalam membentuk siswa yang memiliki akhlak mulia dan karakter Pancasila. Namun, implementasi kurikulum menghadapi tantangan berupa keterbatasan sumber daya manusia, infrastruktur pendidikan, dan akses teknologi, terutama di daerah terpencil. Dengan dukungan strategi inovatif, pelatihan guru secara berkelanjutan, dan kolaborasi antara madrasah, orang tua, dan masyarakat, pendidikan karakter melalui kurikulum MI diharapkan dapat berjalan efektif. Penelitian ini memberikan rekomendasi untuk memperkuat peran madrasah sebagai pusat pengembangan karakter peserta didik yang berlandaskan nilai-nilai keislaman dan kearifan lokal.
An economical tunable diode laser spectrometer for fast-response measurements of water vapor in the atmospheric boundary layer
Authors: Wein Emily D. , Kalnajs Lars E. , Toohey Darin W.
Published: December 2024

Abstract. Water vapor in the atmospheric boundary layer poses a significant measurement challenge, with abundances varying by an order of magnitude over short spatial and temporal scales. Herein, we describe the design and characterization of an economical and flexible open-path, fast-response instrument for measurements of water vapor. The in situ method of tunable diode laser absorption spectroscopy in the shortwave infrared was chosen based on a heritage with previous instruments developed in our laboratory and flown on research aircraft. The instrument is constructed from readily available components and based on low-cost distributed feedback laser diodes that enjoy widespread use for high-speed fiber-optic telecommunications. A pair of versatile, high-speed Advanced RISC Machine-based microcontrollers drive the laser and acquire and store data. High precision and reproducibility are obtained by tight temperature regulation of the laser with a miniature commercial proportional-integral controller. The instrument is powered by two rechargeable 3.6 V lithium-ion batteries, consumes 2 W of power, weighs under 1 kg, and is constructed from hardware costing less than USD 3000. The new tunable diode laser spectrometer (TDLS) agreed to within 2 % compared to a laboratory standard and displayed a precision of 10 ppm at a sample rate of 10 Hz. The new instrument is robust and simple to use, allowing users with little previous experience in laser spectroscopy to acquire high-quality, fast-response observations of water vapor for a variety of applications. These include frequent horizontal and vertical profiling by uncrewed aerial vehicles (UAVs); long-term eddy covariance measurements from fixed and portable flux towers; and routine measurements of humidity from weather stations in remote locations such as the polar ice caps, mountains, and glaciers.
A Bayesian framework for inferring regional and global change from stratigraphic proxy records (StratMC v1.0)
Authors: Edmonsond Stacey , Dyer Blake
Published: December 2024

Abstract. The chemistry of ancient sedimentary rocks encodes information about past climate, element cycling, and biological innovations. Records of large-scale Earth system change are constructed by piecing together geochemical proxy data from many different stratigraphic sections, each of which may be incomplete, time-uncertain, biased by local processes, and diagenetically altered. Accurately reconstructing past Earth system change thus requires correctly correlating sections from different locations, distinguishing between global and local changes in proxy values, and converting stratigraphic height to absolute time. Incomplete consideration of the uncertainties associated with each of these challenging tasks can lead to biased and inaccurate estimates of the magnitude, duration, and rate of past Earth system change. Here, we address this shortcoming by developing a Bayesian statistical framework for inferring the common proxy signal recorded by multiple stratigraphic sections. Using the principle of stratigraphic superposition and both absolute and relative age constraints, the model simultaneously correlates all stratigraphic sections, builds an age model for each section, and untangles global and local signals for one or more proxies. Synthetic experiments confirm that the model can correctly recover proxy signals from incomplete, noisy, and biased stratigraphic observations. Future applications of the model to the geologic record will enable geoscientists to more accurately pose and test hypotheses for the drivers of past proxy perturbations, generating new insights into Earth’s history. The mode is available as an open-source Python package (StratMC), which provides a flexible and user-friendly framework for studying different times and proxies recorded in sediments.
The updated Multi-Model Large Ensemble Archive and the Climate Variability Diagnostics Package: New tools for the study of climate variability and change
Authors: Maher Nicola , Phillips Adam S. , Deser Clara , Wills Robert C. Jnglin , Lehner Flavio , Fasullo John , Caron Julie M. , Brunner Lukas , Beyerle Urs
Published: December 2024

Abstract. Observations can be considered as one realisation of the climate system that we live in. To provide a fair comparison of climate models with observations, one must use multiple realisations or ensemble members from a single model and assess where the observations sit within the ensemble spread. Single model initial-condition large ensembles (LEs) are valuable tools for such an evaluation. Here, we present the new multi-model large ensemble archive (MMLEAv2) which has been extended to include 18 models and 15 two-dimensional variables. Data in this archive has been remapped to a common 2.5 x 2.5 degree grid for ease of inter-model comparison. We additionally introduce the newly updated Climate Variability Diagnostics Package version 6 (CVDPv6), which is designed specifically for use with LEs. The CVDPv6 computes and displays the major modes of climate variability as well as long-term trends and climatologies in models and observations based on a variety of fields. This tool creates plots of both individual ensemble members, and the ensemble mean of each LE including observational rank plots, pattern correlations and root mean square difference metrics displayed in both graphical and statistical output that is saved to a data repository. By applying the CVDPv6 to the MMLEAv2 we highlight its use for model evaluation against observations and for model inter-comparisons. We demonstrate that for highly variable metrics a model might evaluate poorly or favourably compared to the single realisation the observations represent, depending on the chosen ensemble member. This behaviour emphasises that LEs provide a much fairer model evaluation than a single ensemble member, ensemble mean, or multi-model mean.
Comparative ozone production sensitivity to NOx and VOCs in Quito, Ecuador and Santiago, Chile: implications for control strategies in times of climate action
Authors: Cazorla María , Trujillo Melissa , Seguel Rodrigo , Gallardo Laura
Published: December 2024

Abstract. Amid the current climate crisis, cities are being called to reduce levels of atmospheric pollutants that are short-lived climate forcers (SLCF) such as ozone and PM2.5. This endeavor presents new challenges in terms of control strategies. Here, we scrutinize the ozone production sensitivity to NOx and VOCs in Quito, Ecuador and Santiago, Chile, and we discuss the implications for precursor controls. To this end, we use a chemical box-model constrained with VOCs, meteorological, and air quality data. Comparable ozone production rates (P(O3)=15–35 ppbv h-1) were found to influence both cities, which lead to a well-established ozone season in Santiago, but not in Quito. A partial explanation to this difference is the distinct mixing conditions in both cities. Alkenes and aromatics contribute 60–90 % to ozone production in Quito and 50–60 % in Santiago. Aldehydes and ketones contribute an additional 20–30 % in Santiago. Isoprene contributes 10 % in Quito and 20 % in Santiago. Any isolated measure to reduce NOx alone would impact both cities negatively. For example, a 75 % reduction in NOx causes a 30 % increase in peak P(O3) in Quito and a 54 % increase in Santiago. In contrast, equal reductions in NOx and VOCs would have a beneficial effect. For example, a 75 % decrease in both precursors would cut the peak P(O3) by more than half in both cities. Therefore, only parallel controls on NOx and VOCs in both cities have the potential of curbing ozone from the simultaneous perspective of public health and climate action.
Critical uncoupling between biogeochemical stocks and rates in Ross Sea springtime production-export dynamics
Authors: Meyer Meredith G. , Portela Esther , Smith Jr. Walker O. , Heywood Karen J.
Published: December 2024

Abstract. Biogeochemical glider surveys in the Ross Sea between 2010 and 2023 were combined and analysed to assess production-export stock and rate dynamics. As the most productive of any Antarctic continental shelf, the Ross Sea is a site of substantial physical and biogeochemical interest. While this region and its annual bloom have been characterised for decades, logistical constraints, such as ship time and sea ice cover, have prevented a comprehensive understanding of this region over long (>1–2 months) time scales and in high spatiotemporal resolution. Here we use high-resolution data sets from autonomous gliders in mass balance equations to calculate short-term net community production via oxygen concentrations, change in POC concentrations over time, and POC export potential during the period of peak primary production in the region. Our results show an overall decoupling of net community production from biomass concentrations and changes in carbon over time. NCP and carbon change vary between seasons and appear related to changes in ice concentration and stratification. Substantial variability exists in all datasets, but high-resolution sampling reveals short term variations that are likely masked in other studies. Our study reinforces the need for high-resolution sampling and supports previous classifications of the Ross as a high productivity (average NCP range -0.7–0.2 g C m-2 d-1), low export (average changes in POC over time range -0.1–0.1 g C m-2 d-1) system during the productive austral spring and sheds additional light on the mechanisms controlling these processes.