bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
LINGUISTIC PECULIARITIES OF THE FEMALE CHARACTER ARCHETYPES IN CONTEMPORARY CINEMA DISCOURSE BASED ON THE TV SERIES "WHY WOMEN KILL"
Authors: Koshelnyk Bohdana , Sapozhnyk Iryna
Published: August 2023

The research focuses on the linguistic characteristics of the female characters' speech in the contemporary British television series Why Women Kill and the peculiarities of creating psycholinguistic images of female characters in accordance with the corresponding film archetypes. The scientific novelty of the study lies in the fact that it attempts to analyze the psycholinguistic images of female characters in television series, and thus determines the originality and significance of this study. This research contributes to the enlargement of works dedicated to cinematography characters' language peculiarities revealing the correlation with a particular psychological archetype that presents the topicality of our research. The script is viewed as one of the primary universal methods for unveiling the character's image in an audiovisual text. Based on theories of character archetypes and the use of language in the media, this article examines the replicas and speech patterns of three prominent female characters to determine the linguistic choices used to convey character archetypes. The research is based on the script from the series Why Women Kill (2019) by M. Cherry. The descriptive method, contextual analysis, and method of quantitative calculations have been the appropriate methodological instruments for achieving the purpose of the study. W. Schmidt's (2007) classification serves as the basis for determining the primary psychological characteristics of the characters. The article examines the formation of psycholinguistic images of three female characters from the film archetypes The Nurturer, The Seductive Muse, and The Amazon. Beth Ann Stanton belongs to the film archetype The Nurturer, Simone Grove belongs to the film archetype The Seductive Muse, and Taylor Harding belongs to the film archetype The Amazon, as determined by W. Schmidt's analysis of the peculiarities of the characters' speech and his study of the implication of film archetypes. Beth Anne Stanton's adherence to The Nurturer film archetype is characterized by the high frequency of implications of formal language vocabulary, appellatives, and second-person singular pronouns, as societal recognition of The Nurturer film archetype is crucial. The defining linguistic characteristics of Simone Grove as The Seductive Muse film archetype are the use of hyperbole, the high frequency of first-person singular and second-person pronouns, and the repeated use of interjections, as The Seductive Muse film archetype is characterized by the constant attention of the audience and the demonstration of the importance of her own personality and other characters. Taylor Harding as The Amazon film archetype is characterized by the use of sarcasm, irony, and speech marked by assertiveness and vulgarity, as the Amazon film archetype is always ready to defend its point of view and professionalism, sometimes aggressively, in order to assert dominance.
FUNCTIONAL PARADIGM OF NON-FINITE CLAUSES WITH A NON-FINITE WHICH IS PART OF A PREDICATIVE CONSTRUCTION (ON THE MATERIAL OF ENGLISH ONLINE NEWSPAPER ARTICLES)
Authors: Lopatiuk Nataliia
Published: August 2023

The article homes in on establishing the functional paradigm of non-finite clauses in Modern English. The data for the research has been drawn from English online newspaper articles the Evening Standard, the Guardian, the Times. The research corpus comprises 254 non-finite clauses per 976 thousand words from the texts under analysis. The novelty of this investigation lies in the fact that it views non-finite clauses in the functional aspect with a non-finite as part of a predicative construction. Non-finite clauses are a concise means of expressing thoughts and being such they can make the idea get manifested in a shorter but more attractive way. The use of non-finites demands a more sophisticated kowledge of language and more cognitive effort for perception and interpretation. This last statement may explain the reason why newspaper register abounds in non-finites while informal English does not.

As the result of the analysis there have been established the functions performed by (a) the infinitive clauses with the infinitive as a secondary predicate in the subjective predicative construction, the objective predicative construction, the for-to-infinitive construction and the absolute with the infinitive construction; (b) the ing-clauses with the present / perfect participle and the gerund as a secondary predicate of the objective / subjective / prepositional absolute with the participle construction and of the gerundial predicative construction correspondingly; (c) the ed-clauses with the past participle as a secondary predicate of the objective / subjective / prepositional absolute with the participle construction.
GERMAN COMPOUND NOUNS WITH A VERBAL COMPONENT: SEMANTIC AND PARADIGMATIC ANALYSIS
Authors: Melnyk Yuliia
Published: August 2023

German as an active process that allows not only to create new designations, but also to clarify the existing ones and to express the maximum of meaning with one unit. Such units include composites with the V + N model, which have been examined on the material of three styles (belletristic, publicistic and scientific). The combination of traditional and quantitative methods in the study allows us to speak of greater evidence of the data obtained. For example, the chi-square criterion helps us determine the existence of a stable connections between the components of a complex unit, the correlation coefficient K shows its degree, and the correlation coefficient r reveals paradigmatic relationships.

The study has revealed that the lexico-sematic subclasses (LSS) of verbs in the models under study are characterised by high unit productivity, unlike nouns, which tend to have a quantitatively large filling of subclasses. Thus, the limited but active toolkit of determinants clarifies, explains, and supplements the meaning of the main words. At the model level, a stable connection was established for: LSS of verbs "Location" + LSS of nouns "Buildings and structures", LSS of verbs "Sound and communication" + LSS of nouns "Language, speech". At the same time, the verbs of the LSSs "Processing of an object" and "Movement" are perhaps the most important for the analysed construction as they demonstrated the largest number of word uses among the subclasses and combinations in the word-formation models; in combination with the LSSs of nouns, stable connections in them have been recorded; the correlation analysis also confirmed the presence of paradigmatic relations both among themselves (the closest relation) and as part of a larger grouping.
INTERACTIVE TECHNOLOGIES OF SITUATION MODELING AND PROCESSING OF DISCUSSION QUESTIONS IN THE PROCESS OF STUDYING A FOREIGN LANGUAGE
Authors: Mizin Kostiantyn , Shemuda Maryna
Published: August 2023

The theoretical foundations of interactive learning, in particular, the peculiarities of the definition of the concepts “interactive learning” and “interactive technology” are examined in the article, the classification of interactive learning technologies is carried out, the stages of development of interactive learning technologies and the criteria for the effectiveness of their application in the educational process are determined. It was found that interactive learning is an organized interaction of education seekers among themselves and the teacher with the learners, which ensures immersion in the work with a certain level of activity of all its participants and contributes to the intensification of communication in the educational process. The author emphasizes that the leading principles of this type of education are: the principle of dialogical interaction, the principle of cooperation and cooperation, the principle of game or training organization of the educational process. The article analyzes such interactive technologies of situational modeling as: role play, language games, dramatization, song-exercises or song-games, the use of which in the process of learning a foreign language improves attention, creativity, memorization processes of learners, increases interest in language learning, stimulates exciting atmosphere of the educational process, activates speech activity, etc. The article also provides examples of the use of role-playing games, puzzle games, lexical, phonetic, spelling and grammar games, game situations for the development of skills and communication skills in a foreign language. Among the interactive technologies, the technology for working out debatable issues, such as the press method, was determined to be effective; change of position; taking a position for or against, the application of which contributes to the search and cognitive activity of the applicants, the development of their self-realization, the disclosure of their creative potential, etc. Examples of the use in foreign language lessons of such interactive technologies for processing debatable issues as verbal duels and discussions in mini-groups are given, the use of which can vary from a simple discussion of a problem to a press conference on specific problems, from role-playing and group games to defending projects.
PECULIARITIES OF TRANSLATING GERMAN EMPLOYMENT CONTRACTS INTO UKRAINIAN
Authors: Tomniuk Liudmyla , Havronska Liliia
Published: August 2023

The article considers the theoretical concepts of an employment contract and specialized legal translation; analyzes and comments on the structural, grammatical, and lexical construction of employment contracts concluded in German and their translation into Ukrainian. The author also researched the main and optional articles that make up the labor contracts of the legal systems of both countries. Each implication lists the main formulations and constructions and provides an equivalent Ukrainian-language expression in terms of translation. The focus of the analysis was on legal terminology typical of employment contracts and grammatical verb constructions inherent in this type of text. The analysis of the factual material shows that labor contracts are dominated by long complex sentences, a significant proportion (27%) of which are accompanied by participial phrases. The most frequently used forms in the analyzed contracts are passive and infinitive, compound words and noun forms of verbs. At the end of the article, we present a visual representation of the frequency of use of grammatical structures and lexical elements of analyzed material. The study found that the most used methods in the translation of labor contracts are the descriptive method, the method of approximate translation, and adaptation. Grammatical constructions are mostly subject to direct or approximate translation, while when translating lexical items, we should consider the term’s compliance with the legal realities of the country into which this contract is translated.

The analyzed practical material has specific features of the type of text “labor contract”, which is dominated by binding sentences, declaratives, and passive constructions. When translating labor contracts from German into Ukrainian, the following features should be taken into account: dates, names and figures should be carefully and accurately reproduced in the translation; all elements and details of the contract should be translated; it is important to adhere to the unified terminology; grammatical errors in documents of this type are unacceptable. Translation of documents is one of the most difficult types of translation, as in legal translation, the translator does not translate the lexical units of the source language into the target language, but works exclusively with legal concepts of two legal systems.
SISTEM PAKAR DIAGNOSA AWAL PENYAKIT JANTUNG MENGGUNAKAN METODE FORWARD CHAINING DAN CERTAINTY FACTOR BERBASIS WEBSITE
Authors: Rabbani Hafizh Hasan Alauddin , Jamaluddin Asep , Solehudin Arip
Published: August 2023

Penyakit jantung adalah sekelompok kondisi yang memengaruhi struktur, fungsi, atau pembuluh darah terkait dengan jantung, yang merupakan penyebab utama kematian global. Di Indonesia, insidensi penyakit jantung meningkat dari 0,5% penduduk pada tahun 2013 menjadi 1,5% pada tahun 2018 menurut laporan RISKESDAS. Kondisi ini diperkirakan terus bertambah setiap tahunnya. Solusinya adalah mengembangkan sistem pakar yang memanfaatkan pengetahuan ahli untuk mendiagnosis penyakit jantung melalui aplikasi. Sistem ini bertujuan memberikan diagnosis awal kepada pengguna yang ingin memeriksa kondisi jantung mereka. Menggunakan metode forward chaining, sistem ini mencari data, membuat aturan, dan menerapkan penalaran, dengan metode certainty factor untuk meningkatkan akurasi diagnosa dengan mempertimbangkan keyakinan ahli terhadap gejala penyakit jantung. Pengembangan sistem ini menggunakan metode ESDLC, termasuk penilaian, akuisisi pengetahuan, perancangan, pengujian, dan dokumentasi. Pengujian sistem menunjukkan kinerja yang baik melalui metode black box testing, dan survei pengguna memberikan penilaian positif terhadap tampilan (88,83%) dan manfaat (89,33%) sistem.
PENGARUH KOMPETENSI SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA, SISTEM PENGENDALIAN INTERN PEMERINTAH (SPIP), DAN PENGGUNAAN SISKEUDES TERHADAP AKUNTABILITAS PENGELOLAAN DANA DESA
Authors: Tiarno Sella Mahcica , Budiwitjaksono Gideon Setyo
Published: August 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji pengaruh kompetensi sumber daya manusia, sistem pengendalian intern pemerintah (SPIP), dan penggunaan sistem keuangan desa terhadap akuntabilitas pengelolaan dana desa. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif. Populasi yang diterapkan yaitu perangkat desa yang berkaitan langsung dengan pengelolaan dana desa berdasarkan Permendgari Nomor 20 Tahun 2018 dari 15 desa di Kecamatan Kademangan, Kabupaten Blitar sejumlah 60 aparatur desa. Adapun jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini yaitu 38 aparatur desa yang ditentukan menggunakan rumus slovin. Analisis dan uji hipotesis yang digunakan menggunakan PLS, yang meliputi 2 kelompok uji yaitu outer model dan inner model. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kompetensi sumber daya manusia dan SPIP tidak berpengaruh terhadap akuntabilitas pengelolaan dana desa, sedangkan penggunaan sistem keuangan desa berpengaruh terhadap akuntabilitas pengelolaan dana desa.
PENGARUH KETERLIBATAN KONSUMEN PADA LAMAN MEDIA SOCIAL MEREK, KUALITAS INFORMASI DAN KEKARABAN MEREK TERHADAP NIAT BELI MERCHANDISE MEREK “HYBE MERCH”
Authors: Ristaningrum Dinda Astari , Risdanasti Erlita
Published: August 2023

Pada era saat ini penggunaan internet dalam kehidupan sehari- hari merupakan sebuah keharusan untuk orang lain. Karena dengan kemudahan dalam mengakses internet dimanfaatkan untuk berbagai keperluan untuk mencari informasi melalui search engine, melakukan komunikasi dengan orang lain melalui sosial media, menikmati hiburan melalui media online maupun melakukan bisnis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh keterlibatan konsumen pada laman sosial media, kualitas informasi dan keakraban merek terhadap niat beli pada produk merchandise Kpop merek “HYBE LABELS”. Populasi penelitian ini adalah penggemar Kpop yang menggunakan Weverse Shop dalam melakukan pembelian Merchandise Kpop. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah teknik convenience sampling, dengan sampel 249 responden. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan data primer yang didapatkan melalui kuesioner yang disebar secara daring. Metode analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif yang diolah menggunakan software SPSS. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa keterlibatan laman pada sosial media merek, Kualitas informasi dan keakraban merek berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap niat beli di masa depan
Descriptive Study of Knowledge Level, Socio-Economic, Patterns Feeding, Education Level in Mothers of Toddlers With Stunting at South Purwokerto Health Center Banyumas Regency
Authors: Khobibah Khbobibah , Ulfiana Elisa , Riyanti Riyanti
Published: August 2023

The problem of stunting is a major nutritional problem in Indonesia. Data from Monitoring Nutritional Status, Stunting has the highest prevalence compared to other nutritional problems. The prevalence of short toddlers has increased from 27.5% in 2016 to 29.6% in 2017. Community nutrition problems can have an impact on the level of health and life expectancy which are one of the main elements in determining the success of development (Purba, 2019). The purpose of this study was to describe the level of socio-economic knowledge, feeding patterns, education level of mothers with stunting toddlers at the South Purwokerto Health Center, Banyumas Regency. This research uses a quantitative type. The technique in taking samples is simple random sampling. The sample in the study was 136 mothers under five. The instrument used by the questionnaire researcher has been tested for validity. The results of this study indicate that respondents have knowledge, most of the respondents have high knowledge, as many as 74 respondents (54.4%) and there are 38 respondents (27.9%) who have low knowledge. %) and 56 respondents (41.2%) had high socio-economic, the pattern of feeding most of the respondents had the right pattern of feeding as many as 93 respondents (68.4%) and 43 respondents (31.6%) had an inappropriate feeding pattern, Description Secondary education level (SMA, MA) as many as 82 respondents (60.3%) and 20 respondents (14.7) have higher education (D3 and Bachelor)
Pengaruh Media Video GIZTING terhadap Pengetahuan dan Perilaku Keluarga Balita Stunting
Authors: Anjani Amelia Sarah , Adillah Izzah Kholidatul , Dhuha Mala Intanin
Published: August 2023

Background: The incidence of short toddlers or commonly referred to as stunting is a chronic nutritional problem because of malnutrition that has accumulated over a long period of time. Chronic malnutrition occurs from infancy in the womb until the age of two. Data on the prevalence of stunting under five collected by the World Health Organization (WHO) shows that Indonesia is included in the third country with the highest prevalence in the Southeast Asia region / South-East Asia Regional (SEAR). Currently the most important thing to reduce the risk of stunting in toddlers is to provide health education to parents through Video GIZTING, where parents with low education generally trigger stunting in children twice as high as parents with higher education.Objective: To give influence of video media "GIZTING" on knowledge and behavior families of stunting toddlers.Method: This study used a method Quasy experimental with two groups of pre-test post-test design with control and methods of data collection with repeated measurements (pre-test-post-test field trial). Data analysis: Data analysis using computer-assisted SPSS 16 statistical test using independent t test and dependent t test. The results are accepted if p 0.05.Results: The results showed that the difference in the increase in the average score of knowledge, attitudes and behavior of mothers with stunting toddlers after being given stunting prevention education in the stunting video media group and the control group was knowledge of attitudes and behavior. The results of the statistical test of knowledge with p-value = 0.0001 attitude with p-value = 0.0001 and behavior with p-value = 0.0001Conclusion: There was a significant difference between the video gizting media group and the control group after being given education. It is hoped that health education training will be held using video gizting media for mothers with stunting toddlers in increasing knowledge, attitudes and behavior about stunting and one of the efforts to reduce stunting incidence in toddlers.
KOMUNIKASI, INFORMASI, DAN EDUKASI (KIE) DENGAN MEDIA BUKU SAKU TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP REMAJA PUTRI TENTANG KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI SEBAGAI UPAYA PREVENTIF PERNIKAHAN DINI
Authors: Kholisna Nina - , Octaviani Dhita Aulia , Fajrin Rafika
Published: August 2023

ABSTRACTEarly marriage is a marriage carried out by someone with an age limit between 10-19 years. Central Java is the eighth province with a fairly high early marriage rate of 8.71%. The health impacts that can result from early marriage are bleeding, prolonged labor, distortion, vesico-vaginal and recto-vascinal fistulas, preeclampsia, anemia, and stunting, post partum depression. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Communication, Information, and Education (IEC) using pocket books on increasing knowledge and attitudes of young women about reproductive health as a preventive measure for early marriage. The research was conducted at SMA N 1 Petungkriyono, Pekalongan Regency, with the type of pre-experimental research in the form of a One Group Pretest-Posttest Design. The research population is class X-XII students. The sampling technique used Stratified Random Sampling technique as many as 48 female students. The instrument used a questionnaire to measure the knowledge and attitudes of adolescents. The intervention was carried out by providing IEC through the media of a pocket book on reproductive health and early marriage. Statistical test results using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test on the knowledge variable obtained a p-value = 0.000 (0.05) meaning that there was a significant effect between before and after being given IEC with pocket book media and there was no effect on the attitude of young women before and after given IEC with pocket book media p-value = 0.095 ( 0.05). The results of this study are expected that female students can increase their knowledge by seeking more extensive and up-to-date information about reproductive health and early marriage and can participate in reducing the number of early marriages, especially in Pekalongan Regency.
Socio-Economic Relationship, Mother's Occupational Status and History of Infectious Diseases in Toddlers Age 12-36 Months
Authors: Prastika Dewi Andang , Ulfiana Elisa , Putri Hanifa Andisetyana , Umiyati Umiyati , Setiowati Aprilia
Published: August 2023

Based on 2018 basic health research data, the stunting rate in Indonesia reaches 30.8 percent, the target of the World Health Organization (WHO) is that the stunting rate should not be more than 20%. In Kapencar village the number of stunting toddlers is still high, from 30.14%, stunting can be caused by low income, maternal employment status and a history of infectious diseases.The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between socioeconomic status, maternal employment status and history of infectious disease with the incidence of stunting in toddlers aged 12-36 months.This research was conducted in the village of Kapencar. This study uses an analytical survey with a case control design. The population in this study were mothers who had stunted toddlers in the village of Kapencar in the area of the Kertek 2 Health Center. The sampling technique was simple random sampling. The independent variables in this study were socioeconomic status, maternal employment status and history of infectious disease. The dependent variable in this study is stunting.The results showed that there was a significant relationship between the mother's work status (p=0.004; OR=6.120), history of diarrheal disease (p=0.001; OR=9,667), history of respiratory disease (p=0.004; OR=6,600) and the incidence of stunting in toddlers aged 12-36 months. There was no relationship between economic status (p = 0.315; OR = 1.889) with the incidence of stunting.The results of this study are expected for families, especially mothers, to pay more attention to the health status of their toddlers, because with good monitoring attention can provide good care as well.
Descriptive Study Of The Incidence Of Preeclampsy In Pregnant Women At Ajibarang II Health Center
Authors: Ulfiana Elisa , Khobibah Khobibah , Farida Ida
Published: August 2023

Preeclampsia is a specific condition in pregnancy characterized by placental dysfunction and a maternal response to systemic inflammation with endothelial activation and coagulation (POGI, 2016). Preeclampsia is called a "disease of theory", because there is no theory that can clearly explain the risk factors for this disease. The purpose of this study was to describe the incidence of preeclampsia in pregnant women at the Ajibarang II Health Center. The factors studied were age, education level, parity, body mass index (BMI), and preeclampsia category. This study used a quantitative research type with a descriptive survey design method using a retrospective approach based on medical record data. The population is pregnant women who carry out examinations in January 2019 - December 2021. The sampling technique uses total sampling with a sample of 130 respondents in the form of pregnant women with preeclampsia. The results showed that the majority of respondents based on age in the 20-35 year age category were 80 respondents (61.5), based on education level namely Junior High School (SMP) as many as 46 respondents (35.4%), based on parity namely Multipara as 91 respondents (70.0%), based on Body Mass Index (BMI), that is, 69 respondents (53.1%) are overweight, based on the preeclampsia category, namely mild preeclampsia, there are 114 respondents (12.3%). Research suggestions, it is hoped that pregnant women can pay more attention to risk factors that can occur and health service workers improve in providing counseling
The antithetical relationship of Entrepreneurship and Corruption on Radicalization among the Moroccan Youths: An Empirical study
Authors: Hamelin Nicolas , Bhatti Muhammad Ishaq , Rezaei Shahamak
Published: August 2023

Terrorist attacks in Afghanistan, Pakistan, Spain, Finland, or other high-profile terrorist strikes in November 2015 in Paris, which left 130 people dead and 500 wounded, or the March 2016 attack in Brussels that killed 32 people and injured more than 340 had one common denominator, they all instigated by Moroccan Networks. Poverty and lack of education have often been pointed out as possible causes for the radicalization of Moroccan youths. The Moroccan government, aided by other global NGOs such as USAID, has promoted entrepreneurship to bolster Morocco's economic development. This research investigates the effectiveness of Morocco’s promotion of its entrepreneurship campaign in Morocco. Data were collected through a questionnaire from 1746 Moroccan citizens in the Middle Atlas region, one of the poorest regions of Morocco. One of the main findings of this paper is the high propensity for men to choose armed resistance to respond to social issues – with some 19.5% stating they would choose to take arms. Unemployment and low trust in the government were found to be positively correlated to the intention to take arms. Those who want to start a business are also more likely to consider arm resistance. Finally, this paper argues how institutional failure to aid and encourage entrepreneurship activities is somehow failing and leading to unstable economic development, persistent inequality, and the potential radicalization of Moroccan youths.
Exploring the link between Smartphone Use, Violence, and Social Sharing in 50 case studies
Authors: Rizzo Amelia , Princiotta Emanuela
Published: August 2023

The increasing prevalence of violence recorded and shared through smartphones in today's digital age has raised concerns about the underlying reasons driving such behaviour. However, the lack of experimental studies and scientific evidence exploring the relationship between smartphone use and acts of violence has hindered our understanding of this phenomenon. To bridge this gap, the present study aimed to investigate the potential link between smartphone usage and the perpetration of violence, specifically focusing on incidents where violent acts were recorded and shared publicly.

Given the challenges associated with directly observing such occurrences and the limitations of self-reporting due to social desirability bias, the study adopted a novel approach by analysing major news outlets. Cross-referencing the most recent cases involving 50 episodes of violence accompanied by smartphone-recorded videos, the research aimed to gain insights into the role and outcomes of content dissemination. The findings revealed a concerning trend, indicating a rise in violence perpetrated with the aid of smartphones, where subsequent sharing on social networks and instant messaging platforms contributed to the viral spread of such content. This study provides valuable insights into the connection between smartphone usage, violence, and the sharing of violent content. The implications of these findings highlight the need for further research and the development of tools to detect and address violence-related issues in the digital space. Moreover, it emphasizes the importance of responsible social media usage and collective efforts to curb the spread of violent content and foster a safer online environment.
Cidades médias e região: análise das áreas urbanas funcionais em regiões selecionadas do Rio Grande do sul – Brasil
Authors: Lima da Silveira Rogério Leandro , Rezende Faccin Carolina , da Silveira Tamara Francine , Seibert Cheila Carine
Published: August 2023

A partir de uma apreensão crítica dos estudos sobre o policentrismo e de sua necessária adaptação à realidade brasileira, utilizamos metodologicamente a abordagem das áreas urbanas funcionais na análise da centralidade das cidades médias e das suas interações espaciais, no Rio Grande do SulBrasil. Buscamos verificar como se apresenta a dinâmica de interações espaciais no interior das áreas urbanas funcionais e quais são as interações que as respectivas cidades médias estabelecem com as demais cidades que polarizam, em quatro regiões funcionais de planejamento do Rio Grande do Sul. Igualmente buscamos compreender como se apresenta a centralidade das cidades médias, a divisão territorial do trabalho e seus condicionantes e reflexos na dinâmica de urbanização e de funcionamento da rede urbana regional. Observamos que as cidades médias analisadas exercem intensa centralidade nos espaços regionais onde estão localizadas, através de suas economias urbanas, e da oferta de emprego e serviços educacionais, contribuindo para uma rede urbana policêntrica e mais equilibrada.
Мұнайөңдеу өндірісіндегі ағынды суларды фенолдардан тазарту
Authors: Айкенова Н. , Карасаева Ш.
Published: August 2023

Мақалада өнеркәсіптік ағынды суларды мұнай өңдеу, мұнай-химия және химия салаларын өндіріс қалдықтарымен фенолдардан тазарту перспективалары қарастырылған. Ағынды суларды фенолдардан модификацияланған карбонатты шламмен тазартудың технологиялық схемасы қарастырылған. Ағынды суларды тазарту технологияларында энергетикадағы үлкен тонналы қалдықты – карбонатты шламды қолдану ұсынылады. Жұмыста карбонатты шламды түйіршіктеу технологиясы қарастырылған, оның технологиялық сипаттамасы зерттелген. Адсорбциялық сипаттамасын бағалау үшін адсорбция изотермасы және кинетикалық қисығы тұрғызылды. «Ақтөбе мұнайөңдеу» ЖШС мысалында ағынды суларды тазарту технологиялық схемасы ұсынылған.
Cirurgia Conservadora e Radioterapia no Tratamento do Câncer da Mama
Authors: Souhami Luis , Carvalho Filho Jurandir P. , Guizzardi Miguel F.
Published: August 2023

No período de janeiro de 1973 a dezembro de 1983, 59 pacientes com carcinoma da mama, tratadas conservadoramente, foram encaminhadas ao serviço de radioterapia do Instituto Nacional de Câncer. A idade média do grupo foi de 53 anos (variação: 24 a 83 anos), com 50% das pacientes em pré-menopausa. O estadiamento clínico revelou 13 pacientes com tumores TI, 34 com tumores T2 e três com tumores T3. Em nove pacientes essa informação não pôde ser obtida. A axila estava clinicamente positiva em 10 casos e foi cirurgicamente estadiada em 29 pacientes com um número médio de linfonodos retirados de 14,2 (variação: 2-36). A correlação clínica/cirúrgica foi de 63%. Após tumorectomia (56% das pacientes), quadrantectomia (39%). ou biópsia (3%). As pacientes eram submetidas à irradiação de todo o parênquima mamário com dose de 5000 cGy seguida de reforço sobre o leito tumoral (1000-2000 cGy). Todas as pacientes foram tratadas com cobaltoterapia e elétrons. As cadeias linfáticas foram irradiadas em 48% dos casos. A sobrevida aos 5 anos foi de 78% com 64% das pacientes sobrevivendo livre de doença (local e a distância) ao término desse período. Quatro pacientes (7%) falharam na mama, três (5%) na axila e nove (15%) a distância. O resultado cosmético foi considerado excelente e bom em 60% dos casos e isso foi observado mais frequentemente nas pacientes tratadas com tumorectomia. O tratamento conservador do câncer da mama parece ser uma opção aceitável de tratamento para essa patologia. A não mutilação do órgão não altera os resultados e oferece à paciente um resultado cosmético extremamente satisfatório.
Padrão de Resistência aos Antibióticos entre Cepas de Serratia Marcescens Isoladas de Pacientes Imunossuprimidos
Authors: Bermudez Luiz Eduardo , Vidal Eraldo
Published: August 2023

Estudamos a epidemiologia e a resistência antimicrobiana de 47 cepas de Serratia isoladas de material clínico em pacientes imunossuprimidos. A maioria das cepas mostrou-se resistente à carbenicilina, ampicilina e cloranfenicol. A cefalotina foi eficaz contra apenas 26% das cepas isoladas. Entre todas, as drogas mais ativas foram amicacina, tobramicina, gentamicina, colistina.
Carcinogênese Química Cutânea
Authors: Silva Maria Angélica Guzmán , Guimarães Jorge S. P.
Published: August 2023

Os progressos técnicos obtidos na primeira metade deste século, facilitando a indução química de tumores cutâneos em diversos animais experimentais, permitiram que se avançasse no estudo dos mecanismos biológicos envolvidos na carcinogênese. A pele de camundongo tem uma longa história como modelo vantajoso para esse tipo de pesquisa e as informações que se têm adquirido através do esclarecimento dos eventos que ocorrem durante a carcinogênese cutânea experimental indicam que o processo consiste de múltiplas etapas. As pesquisas mais recentes, que associam os modelos clássicos com fatores modificadores de processos químicos, têm elucidado alguns eventos essenciais para a carcinogênese.
Estadiamento Cirúrgico no Câncer do Ovário
Authors: Frasson A. , Fontanelli R. , Re Jr. E. Di , Gonçalves M.A.G.
Published: August 2023

Junto ao "Istituto Nazionale per lo studio e la cura dei Tumori di Milano —, no período de 1975 a 1985, 201 pacientes acometidas de carcinoma do ovário, não tratadas anteriormente com quimioterapia ou radioterapia, foram submetidas a estadíamento cirúrgico completo para estabelecer a difusão da doença e planificar o tratamento. O estadiamento cirúrgico compreende: coleta de líquido peritoneal, líquido de ascite ou lavado peritoneal, histerectomia total com anexectomia bilateral, omentectomia, apendicectomia, dissecção linfonodal ilíaca e lombo-aórtica e biópsias múltiplas. Em 153 pacientes foi efetuado pré-operatoriamente estadiamento clínico/instrumental compreendendo laparoscopia com inspeção diafragmática, biópsias múltiplas e lavado peritoneal, linfografia, enema opaco e urografia. Nestes casos uma estadiação clínica insuficiente comparada com o estadiamento cirúrgico foi observada em 41,9% no estádio I, 44,4% no estádio II e em 7,9% no estádio III. A sensibilidade da linfografia e da laparoscopia relacionada com os achados anátomo-cirúrgicos foi respectivamente de 79,6% e 49,611>. O estadiamento cirúrgico permitiu conhecer melhor a modalidade de difusão do carcinoma ovariano e em particular esclareceu a entidade da metastatização linfonodal em uma neoplasia considerada quase exclusivamente de difusão peritoneal Metástases linfonodais estavam presentes em 16,3% no estádio I, 18,1% no estádio II, 58,8% no estádio III e 46,1% no estádio IV. Os dados apresentados confirmam que o estadiamento anátomo-círúrgico é o único procedimento correto para estabelecer a difusão da neoplasia em fase aparentemente localizada.
Tratamento do Câncer de Cabeça e Pescoço Localmente Avançado com Quimioterapia Pré-Operatória ou Pré-Radioterapia
Authors: Pereira Mônica E. Stramare , Semchechen Filho Raphael , Cunha Marilene L. Madsen
Published: August 2023

Os autores analisam os 25 casos considerados avaliáveis, dos 51 incluídos no estudo, nos quais se utilizou quimioterapia com cisplatinum, mitomicina-C e bleomicina, em esquema ambulatorial, em pacientes virgens de tratamento. Obteve-se 4% de resposta completa (RC), 64% de resposta parcial (RP), 20% de estabilização da doença (ED) e 12% de sem resposta (SR). A sobrevida média dos casos que obtiveram resposta objetiva (RC+RP) foi de 8,2 meses, que foi igual à encontrada no grupo que ná0 respondeu satisfatoriamente (ED+SR). A sobrevida de um grupo-controle histórico submetido apenas à radioterapia e/ou cirurgia foi de 8,8 meses. A diferença não foi significativa.
Quimioterapia Adjuvante com CMF Modificado no Câncer Operável da Mama: Resultados de 4 anos de seguimento
Authors: Valle José Carlos do , Atalécio Luiz Eduardo , Rezende Magda Cortês , Silveira Luiz Antonio , Soares João Luiz Campos
Published: August 2023

Oitenta e seis pacientes com câncer de mama e linfonodos axilares positivos foram submetidos à mastectomia radical modificada seguida de quimioterapia com ciclo fosfamida e fluorouracil na dose de 600mg/m2 e methotrexate 40mg/m2, endovenosos, repetidos a cada 21 dias (CMFmod), durante seis meses (Oito ciclos). O tratamento adjuvante era iniciado no prazo máximo de 30 dias da cirurgia. O resultado do CMFmod foi comparado com grupo-controle histórico da própria instituição, constituída por 186 doentes tratadas pela mastectomia radical à Halsted e radioterapia. Decorridos 48 meses de seguimento, 72 (85%) estavam vivas e 42 (49/c) livres de doença no grupo do CMFmod e no grupo-controle 132 (7 1%) estavam vivas com 94 (51%) sem evidência de doença (p = 0,70 e p <0,25, NS). Há uma tendência para o CMFmod beneficiar as mulheres da pré-menopausa com 1 a 3 N+: sobrevida global (SV) 26/26 (10070) e intervalo livre de doença (ILD) = 21/26 (81%) quando comparado com o controle - SV: 36/44 (83%) e ILD 9 - 30/44 (68%) (p <0,15 e p <0,80, NS). Contudo, é necessário observação mais prolongada para possível ratificação dos resultados benéficos obtidos por Bonadonna com o CMF clássico com seis meses.
A Linhagem Linfóide: Para Correlação com as Doenças Linfoproliferativas Malignas
Authors: Famadas Luiz Carlos
Published: August 2023

O autor faz uma síntese dos conhecimentos atuais a respeito da linhagem linfóide normal. Mostra que a evolução nesse campo foi possível às custas da identificação de moléculas nas superfícies das células linfóides, principalmente por intermédio de anticorpos monoclonais. Apresenta esquema da linhagem linfóide com seus dois principais eixos, T e B, e destaca as diversas etapas de diferenciação desde a célula mais primitiva até a mais "madura". Tece comentários sobre as etapas de transformação blástica que tem início após o contato do linfócito com o antígeno. Às custas do conhecimento detalhado da linhagem linfóide são feitas as tipagens das doenças linfoproliferativas malignas.
Carcinoma Adenoescamoso do Estômago: Apresentação de um Caso e Revisão da Literatura
Authors: Soares Fernando Augusto , Leite Celso V. S. , Defaveri Júlio
Published: August 2023

Os autores relatam um caso incomum de carcinoma adenoescamoso do estômago, discutindo os aspectos histogenéticos desta neoplasia e apresentando breve revisão da literatura.
Atenção ao Câncer: Resumo Histórico
Authors: Koch Hilton Augusto , Rezende Magda Côrtes Rodrigues , Abreu Evaldo de , Saltz Ernani , Ladeira Sonia Maria , Guimarães Darcy da Silva , Teixeira José Carlos Braga
Published: August 2023

Este trabalho nada mais é do que um arranjo cronológico de fatos e tem por finalidade oferecer oportunidade de acesso aos principais eventos históricos e respectivos documentos comprobatórios aos que desejam conhecê-lo, especialmente aos funcionários que mais recentemente passaram a integrar o sistema. Busca-se com isto, através da reconstituição do passado, juntar subsídios a fim de formular melhor as estratégias para o futuro.
Perancangan Buku Fotografi Wisata Kawasan Kajoetangan Heritage
Authors: Wicaksono Rizky Bagus , Oktavia Chaulina Alfianti , Ramadhan Ahmad Zakiy
Published: August 2023

Saat ini kota Malang memiliki wajah baru yang menarik perhatian wisatawan lokal maupun non lokal, pasalnya pemerintahan Kota malang membangun dan mempercantik di kawasan Kayutangan. Kajoetangan Heritage memiliki kekurangan diantaranya tidak terdapatnya keterangan bangunan, foto spot wisata, dan peta lokasi wisata sehingga membuat wisatawan kebingungan akan spot wisata tersebut mengingat spot wisata yang tersebar luas. Maka dari itu dibutuhkan sebuah media yang dapat menjawab kekurangan tersebut. Yaitu sebuah media informasi yang dapat memberikan infomasi mengenai keadaan bangunan, dan peta lokasi  yang ada di Wisata Kawasan Kajoetangan sehingga wisatawan dapat lebih mengeksplorasi Kawasan wisata tersebut. Untuk memperoleh hasil penelitian, penulis menggunakan metode kualitatif yang dijabarkan secara deskriptif. Penggunaan metode tersebut bertujuan untuk mengolah atau menganalisis data yang terkumpul dari hasil wawancara kepada beberapa narasumber. metode tersebut didapat melalui metode 5W dan 1H. Selanjutnya menentukan konsep perancangan dan melakukan proses perancangan sampai ke akhir desain. Maka Perancangan ini menghasilkan buku fotografi yang berjudul “Pesona Wisata Kawasan Kajoetangan”. Dalam buku ini, foto-foto yang disajikan akan ditata sedemikian rupa dan dilengkapi titik lokasi wisata dan deskripsi singkat yang menjelaskan setiap foto, sehingga diharapkan dengan adanya buku fotografi ini dapat dijadikan sebagai salah media informasi wisata Kawasan Kajoetangan Heritage yang dapat memberikan informasi lebih bagi pegunjung wisata tersebut.
PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN TEPUNG MELINJO (Gnetum gnemon Linn.) DAN LAMA PENGUKUSAN TERHADAP SIFAT FISIK DAN UJI HEDONIK FLAKES
Authors: Irmayanti Irmayanti , Juliani Juliani , Anwar Chairil , Irhami Irhami , Aprita Ika Rezvani
Published: August 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan tepung melinjo terhadap  karakteristik fisik dan uji hedonik, untuk mengetahui pengaruh lama pengukusan terhadap karakteristik fisiko dan uji hedonik flakes, untuk mengetahui pengaruh interaksi antara penambahan tepung melinjo dan lama pengukusan terhadap karakteristik fisik dan uji hedonik flakes. Faktor penelitian yaitu menggunakan model Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) faktorial yang terdiri dari 2 faktor dengan 2 kali ulangan perlakuan, sehingga diperoleh 18 satuan percobaan yaitu : Faktor I. Penambahan tepung melinjo (P) terdiri dari 3 level yaitu : P1 = 10%, P2 = 30%, P3 = 50 % . Faktor II. Lama pengukusan (T) terdiri dari 3 level yaitu : T1 = 5 menit, T2= 10 menit, T3 = 15 menit. Parameter yang diamati adalah uji fisik (daya serap, densitas kamba, rendemen), dan uji organoleptik secara hedonik (warna, rasa, aroma, rasa). Flakes  terbaik diperoleh dari perlakuan penambahan tepung melinjo  50 % dan lama pengukusan 15 menit (P3T3).
NILAI TAMBAH LIMBAH CAIR INDUSTRI TAHU MENJADI PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR
Authors: AR Chairuni , Makmur Teuku
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis nilai tambah limbah cair industri tahu yang diolah menjadi pupuk cair organik secara ekonomis. Limbah cair industri tahu menjadi sumber potensial untuk memproduksi pupuk cair organik yang memiliki manfaat bagi pertanian dan lingkungan. Metode penelitian melibatkan identifikasi sumber limbah, analisis kualitas limbah, penentuan biaya pengelolaan, dan pendapatan dari penjualan pupuk cair. Studi kasus ini menggunakan biaya pengelolaan limbah sebesar Rp 5.000.000 per bulan dan pendapatan dari penjualan pupuk cair sebesar Rp 10.000.000 per bulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemanfaatan limbah cair industri tahu menjadi pupuk cair organik menghasilkan keuntungan bersih sebesar Rp 5.000.000 per bulan. Dengan demikian, pemanfaatan limbah cair industri tahu memiliki nilai tambah ekonomis yang signifikan. Selain itu, proses ini juga memiliki potensi untuk mengurangi dampak lingkungan dengan mengubah limbah menjadi produk bernilai tambah. Kesimpulannya, pemanfaatan limbah cair industri tahu sebagai pupuk cair organik memberikan manfaat ekonomis dan lingkungan yang positif, serta memiliki potensi pasar yang menjanjikan dalam industri pupuk organik cair.
Compartilhando saberes sobre plantas medicinais em escolas da rede pública
Authors: Mariot Márcio Paim , Fischer Sintia Zitzke , Stumpf Elisabeth Regina Tempel
Published: August 2023

A busca das pessoas pelo conhecimento sobre plantas medicinais é crescente devido ao aumento no uso deste recurso para o tratamento de doenças, o que mostra a necessidade de ações educativas para identificação e uso correto destas espécies. Assim, com o objetivo de atender a demanda por qualificação sobre plantas medicinais, foi criado o projeto de extensão “ECOFARMA: compartilhando saberes sobre plantas medicinais”, realizado em duas escolas, de Pelotas e Canguçu, no Rio Grande do Sul. As ações envolveram oficinas que abordaram desde a identificação botânica das plantas, cultivo, até as formas de uso. Os estudantes mostraram interesse e participaram ativamente das ações propostas, o que proporcionou um maior aprendizado para eles, além de se tornarem multiplicadores do conhecimento sobre plantas medicinais junto às famílias e comunidade em que vivem.
Reflexões Sobre Políticas Públicas De Lazer E A Formação Do Profissional De Educação Física
Authors: Gonçalves Guilherme de Oliveira
Published: August 2023

O lazer apresenta problemas de acesso, principalmente para uma parte significativa da população que necessita das demandas organizacionais provenientes do setor público. Marcellino (2001) afirma que o lazer apresenta inúmeras barreiras econômicas e sociais que justificam sua inserção na agenda de elaboração e implementação de políticas públicas. Pretende-se aqui buscar um dialogo acerta deste tema. Foi utilizada a pesquisa bibliográfica, através de diversas leituras para se apropriar deste tema, buscando livros e artigos que pudessem acrescentar nesta discussão. Conforme Marconi e Lakatos (2003) a pesquisa bibliográfica é um apanhado geral sobre os principais trabalhos já realizados, revestidos de importância, por serem capazes de fornecer dados atuais e relevantes relacionados com o tema. A busca por possibilidades de lazer pode ser desencadeadas pelas vivências que o individuo tem ao longo de sua vida como, por exemplo, a família, a escola e o meio social. Dias e Isayama (2014), abordam a formação profissional em lazer a partir de duas perspectivas. A primeira tem ênfase em formar um profissional mais técnico, com orientação para as práticas e as atividades que se apresentam na função de animador, para crianças, adolescentes, adultos e idosos. Já a segunda perspectiva tem a formação centrada no conhecimento, na cultura crítica, compreendendo a construção de sabres e as competências em valores disseminados na sociedade democrática. Forell e Stigger (2017) falam que pensar nas políticas de esporte, sob essa perspectiva, significa refletir sobre os processos nos quais os agentes promotores e os públicos alvos interagem e, nesse processo, adquirem papel-chave para desenvolver múltiplas possibilidades de implantação. Conforme percebemos a formação do profissional de educação física deve levar em conta o estudo da temática do lazer proporcionando a criticidade sobre este tema. Pensamos ser interessante levantar esta discussão, para que mais pesquisas venham levantar ações de políticas públicas a suprir a carência de existente até o momento na área do lazer.