bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Seyahat Acentalarının Web Sitelerinin İncelenmesi: Ankara Örneği (Examining The Websites of Travel Agencies: The Case of Ankara)
Authors: Ceylan Uğur , Uzun Ahmet Hamdi
Published: June 2023

Seyahat acentalarının pazarlama faaliyetlerinde web siteleri önemli bir yere sahiptir. Web siteleri seyahat acentalarına tüketicilerine doğrudan ulaşma imkânı sağlarken, maliyet ve verimliliklerinin de arttırmaktadır. Tüketiciler web sitelerinde doğru, kaliteli, kapsamlı ve kişiselleştirilmiş bilgiler aramakta ve satın alma karar süreçlerini bu yönde vermektedirler. Bu araştırmada Ankara ilinde faaliyet gösteren seyahat acentalarının web siteleri içerik analizi yöntemi ile incelenmiştir. Araştırmada, ulaşılabilen 870 seyahat acentasının web sitesi çeşitli kategorilere ve alt kategorilere ayrılarak değerlendirilmiştir. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre seyahat acentalarının tüketicilerine farklı dil seçenekleri sunma konusunda yetersiz oldukları, sosyal medya araçlarını web sitelerine destek amacıyla kullandıkları, satış tutundurma araçları içerisinde kampanya ve indirimlere daha fazla yer verdikleri tespit edilmiştir. “Canlı asistan”, “kullanıcı yorumları” ve “sıkça sorulan sorular ” gibi web sitesi uygulamalarına çok az yer verdikleri tespit edilmiştir.
Tarihi Hamamların Hijyen ve Sanitasyon Açısından İncelenmesi: Sivas İli Örneği (Examination of Historical Baths Terms of Hygiene and Sanitation: The Example of Sivas Province)
Authors: Karataş Hilal , Şeker İbrahim Tuğkan
Published: June 2023

Medeniyetlerin başlangıcından beri, vücut temizliği toplumların kültürel, sosyal ve ekonomik özelliklerini etkilemiştir. Uygarlıkların gelişim sürecinde, beden temizliği ihtiyacının giderildiği birçok yapıyı görmekteyiz. Bu yapıları incelediğimizde temizlik ve rahatlama amacıyla kullanılan hamamlar, yaygın olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Hamamlar tarih boyunca beden temizliğinin yanı sıra birçok kültürün oluşumuna sebep olmuş ve sosyalleşme aracı olarak da görülmüştür. Son yıllarda turistik ürün olarak karşımıza çıkan hamam kültürü önemli bir turizm aracı olmuştur. Günümüzde ülke ekonomisine önemli katkısı olan turizm, deniz kum güneş üçlemesinin dışına çıkmıştır. İleri yaş nüfusunun artmasıyla, yapılan seyahatlerin birçoğu tedavi amaçlı olmuştur. Sağlık turizminde sıcak ve mineralli suların tedavi amaçlı kullanılması ve tedavi maliyetlerinin uygun olması bu turizm türünü cazip hale getirmiştir. Sıcak sulardan gelen şifa, termal tesislerin yanı sıra hamam kültürüyle de devam etmiştir. Geçmişte insanlar, hamamlara sadece temizlenmek için gitmemiş hamamların birçok hastalığa da iyi geldiğini savunmuşlardır. Hamamlarda insanlar hem eğlenmiş hem de sıcak suyun verdiği şifa ile tedavi olmuşlardır. Bu bakımdan hamamlarda verilen hizmetin sağlık turizmiyle bağlantılı olduğunu söylemek mümkündür. Halen Anadolu’da hamamların birçok rahatsızlığa iyi geldiği inanışı vardır. Özellikle eklem ve kas ağrıları, soğuk algınlıkları, vücut kırgınlıklarında tedaviye destek olduğu bilinmektedir. Bu çalışmada Sivas İlindeki tarihi hamamların sağlık turizmiyle ilişkisi ile hijyen ve sanitasyon bakımından yeterli olup olmadığı değerlendirilmiştir. Aynı zamanda hamam hizmeti alan müşterilerin, demografik özelliklerine göre ortaya çıkan farklılıklar da ele alınmıştır. Çalışmanın teorik bölümünde sağlık turizmi ve çeşitleri, hamam kavramı, hamamların tarihsel gelişimi, hamam gelenekleri, hamam çeşitleri ve Sivas ilinde hizmet veren hamamlar, hijyen ve sanitasyon kavramları ile hamamlarda bu kavramların önemine değinilmiştir. Uygulama bölümünde ise veri toplama amacı ile hamam hizmeti alan müşterilere Mart-Temmuz 2021 tarihleri arasında toplam 220 adet (online ve yüz yüze) anket yapılmıştır. Toplanan veriler SPSS 25.0 programında değerlendirilmiştir. Veriler incelendiğinde, hamama en sık gelenlerin yaş ortalamasının genelde 35-44 aralığı olduğu görülmüş ve geliş nedenlerinde özellikle eğlenme/dinlenme ve sağlık cevaplarının olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Diğer taraftan katılımcıların %40,9’u hamamların çekici olmasının sebebine, tarihsel ve kültürel yapı cevabını vermiştir.
PENGEMBANGAN LKPD BERBASIS PENDEKATAN CONTEXTUAL TEACHING LEARNING MATERI GEOMETRI MATEMATIKA KELAS IV SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Haryani Putri , Fakhrudin Ali , H.M Lubis Patricia
Published: June 2023

Berdasarkan observasi awal diperoleh dari SD Negeri 90 Palembang yaitu khususnya siswa kelas IV bahwa rata-ratanilai peserta didik di SD Negeri 90 Palembangpada materi geometri masih dibawah KKM “75”. Sedangkan nilai rata-rata peserta didik pada materi geometri di SD Negeri 90 Palembang “70”, dikarenakan pembelajaran masih berpusat pada guru, dan peserta didik kurang memahami konsep yang diberikan. Oleh karena itu, pendidik harus menciptakan pembelajaran yang menyenangkan untuk peserta didik, misalnya dengan mengembangkan LKPD yang menarik. Maka peneliti mamadukan LKPD dengan berbasis Contextual Teaching Learning. Pendidik hanya mengandalkan buku paket dari pemerintah, selain itu juga keterbatasan bahan ajar yang dapat memfasilitasi atau mendorong berkembangnya kemampuan peserta didik. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian Research and Development (R&D). Penelitian ini menggunakan model ADDIE yang terdiri dari lima tahapan yaitu Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation. Subjek dalam penelitian ini ialah peserta didik kelas IV SD Negeri 90 Palembang. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu angket. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu analis validasi, analisis kepraktisan dan analisis keefektifan. Proses analisis validasi ini divalidasi oleh 4 ahli/pakar yaitu ahli materi, ahli media, dan ahli bahasa dengan rata-rata 93,88% dikategorikan sangat valid. Proses analisis kepraktisan dengan mengujicobakan kepada peserta didik pada tahap uji perorangan (one to one) menggunakan 3 peserta didik dan tahap uji kelompok kecil (small group) menggunakan 8 peserta   didik, setelah diujicobakan mendapat skor rata-rata 91,33 %. Sehingga dikategorikan sangat praktis. Proses analisisis keefektifan diujicobakan oleh peserta didik melalui uji lapangan (field test) yaitu seluruh peserta didik di kelas, setelah diujicobakan mendapat Gain-score rata-rata 0,72 dikategorikan sangat efektif. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa LKPD berbasis pendekatan Contextual Teaching Learning dikategorikan sangat valid, praktis dan efektif. Dengan dilakukannya penelitian ini dalam mengembangkan suatu produk yaitu Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik (LKPD) merupakan hal sangat penting didalam dunia pendidikan dikarenakan produk yang dikembangkan didalam penelitian ini akan terus mengalir dan bermanfaat untuk anak-anak yang akan menempuh jenjang  sekolah khususnya kelas IV Sekolah Dasar. Peneliti juga membuat pembelajaran yang menyenangkan sehingga materi-materi yang terdapat didalam Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik (LKPD) yang sudah dikembangkan peneliti berisi materi dalam gambaran bentuk yang nyata yang terdapat dalam kehidupan sehari. Hal ini juga akan mempermudah anak-anak dalam memahami materi atau bentuk soal-soal yang akan dikerjakan.
PENGARUH MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN INTERAKTIF ANIMASI TERHADAP MINAT BELAJAR PADA MATA PELAJARAN IPS DI SD NEGERI 3 TANJUNG LAGO
Authors: Utami Sintia , Jayanti Jayanti , Selegi Susanti Faipri
Published: June 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini “untuk mengetahui adanya pengaruh media interaktif animasi terhadap minat belajar pada mata  pelajaran IPS di SD Negeri 3 Tanjung Lago. Metode Penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu eksperimen dengan Desain Nonequivalent Control Group Design, populasi yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu, peserta didik kelas V SD Negeri 3 Tanjung Lago sampel oleh peneliti adalah seluruh siswa kelas VA yang berjumlah 18 orang, dan kelas VB yang berjumlah 17 orang, yang secara keseluruhan siswa kelas VA dan VB berjumlah 35 orang, Teknik Uji T Independent Sample t test dan instrument pengumpulan data berdasarkan angket, dokumentasi dan observasi Hasil penelitian di kelas eksperimen menunjukkan bahwa angket bisa meningkatkan minat belajar, dilihat dari uji normalitas bahwa nilai signifikan kelas VA sebesar  0,695 > 0,05 dan untuk nilai signifikan kelas VB sebesar 0,241 > 0,05. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa signifikan posttest untuk kelas VA dan kelas VB yaitu lebih besar dari 0,05 sehingga data tersebut dinyatakan berdistribusi normal.  Dapat dilihat untuk menguji hipotesis menggunakan Uji T independent sample t test dengan kriteria nilai Sig. Levene’s Test for Equality of Varuances adalah sebesar 0,228 > 0,05 maka dapat diartikan bahwa varians data antara Posttest Kontrol dan Posttest Eksperimen adalah Homogen. Sedangkan tabel Output Independent Sampel test pada bagian Equal Varuances assumed diketahui nilai Sig. (2-tailed) sebesar 0,000 < 0,05, maka sebagaimana dasar pengambilan keputusan dalam Uji Independent Sampel t test dapat disimpulkan bahwa Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengaruhmedia interaktif bisa meningkatkan minat belajar siswa di lihat dari kelas eksperimen mengalami pengaruh dengan menggunakan media animasi dan kelas kontrol tidak mengalami pengaruh karena menggunakan model konvensional atau ceramah.
ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN SISWA DALAM MENENTUKAN UNSUR INTRINSIK CERITA DONGENG SI KANCIL DAN BUAYA KELAS IV SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Santika Widiya , Hermansah Bambang , Selegi Susanti Faipri
Published: June 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kemampuan siswa dalam menganalisis unsur intrinsik dongeng kelas IV SD. Pendekatan dalam penelitian ini mengggunakan metode deskriftif kualitatif, populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu kelas IV A, B, C D dan sampel dalam penelitian ini yaitu kelas IV B. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi, wawancara, tes, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan kesimpulan, dan uji keabsahan data yang digunakan yaitu Triangulasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan siswa dalam menentukan unsur intrinsik cerita dongeng kelas IV SD termasuk kedalam kategori baik, namun ada 5 siswa yang masih mempunyai kemampuan dalam menentukan unsur intrinsik cerita dongeng yang rendah. Hal ini terbukti berdasarkan hasil analisis peneliti tentang kemampuan siswa dalam menentukan unsur intrinsik cerita dongeng pada indikator kemampuan menentukan unsur tema, kemampuan menentukan unsur tokoh, kemampuan menentukan unsur latar, kemampuan menentukan unsur alur, dan kemampuan menentukan unsur amanat.
Broadband Beamforming Using the Least Square Method Improved via Adaptive Diagonal Loading
Authors: Shin Euiho , Chung Young-seek , Park Cheolsun , Kim Seonkyo , Oh Jungsuek
Published: June 2023

The least square method (LSM) is a commonly used beamforming method. However, it limits the beamforming frequency bandwidth and is vulnerable to noise; therefore, diagonal loading is used to overcome these limitations. The diagonal loading proposed in this study can be used for broadband beamforming in cases in which noise does not exist, and it makes the loading factor adaptive to a singular value distribution. The simulation results show that the proposed method works stably above the beamforming frequency limit, even for an extended beamforming frequency. We expect that the proposed method can be used to form frequency-invariant beam patterns used in monopulse algorithms to detect signals of unknown frequencies.
Gain and Frequency-Selectivity Enhancement of Dual- Polarized Filtering IBFD Antenna Using PRS
Authors: Le Ngoc Tien , Le-Huu Truong , Nguyen Ngoc An , Ta Son Xuat , Nguyen Khac Kiem , Nguyen-Trong Nghia
Published: June 2023

A dual-polarized filtering Fabry–Perot antenna (FPA) with high selectivity and high isolation is proposed for in-band full-duplex (IBFD) applications. The proposed antenna utilizes a square patch as the feeding element, which is fed by a double differential-fed scheme for dual-polarized radiation with high isolation. The patch is loaded with a symmetrical cross-slot and four shorting pins for a broad passband filtering feature. To enhance broadside gain across a wide frequency range, the patch is incorporated with a partially reflecting surface (PRS), which is composed of two complementary cross-slot and patch arrays. Moreover, the frequency selectivity of PRS is exploited to improve the filtering characteristic. The double differential feeds are realized based on out-of-phase power dividers, which are combined with simple low-pass filters to further improve the out-of-band suppression. The final design was fabricated and measured. The measurement results show excellent results with a 10-dB return loss bandwidth of 21.5% (4.91–6.09 GHz), isolation of greater than 40 dB, peak gain of 13.7 dBi, out-of-band suppression level of better than 27 dB, and a cross-polarization level of less than –27 dB.
Demir dışı metal üretimi sektöründe faaliyet gösteren tesislerin EKÖK uyum durumunun değerlendirilmesi
Authors: YETİK Mehmet Kazim , ÇALHAN Rahman
Published: June 2023

Dünya üzerindeki çevresel baskının azaltılabilmesi için küresel ölçekte önlemlerin alınması gerekmektedir. Bu amaçla ekonomik olarak gelişmiş ve gelişmekte olan ülkelere oldukça büyük görevler düşmektedir. Gelişmekte olan ülkeler arasında bulunan Türkiye’nin de sürdürülebilir bir şekilde büyüyebilmesi için çevresel sorunları göz ardı etmeden üretimine devam etmesi kaçınılmazdır. Avrupa Birliği (AB) aday ülkelerinden bir tanesi olan ülkemizde çevre ile ilgili konularda da AB mevzuatlarına tam uyum sağlayabilmek için çaba sarfetmektedir. Bu doğrultuda mevzuat uyumunun sağlanabilmesi yolunda sektörel uygunluk durumlarının belirlenebilmesi için çalışmalar yapılması gerekmektedir. Gerçekleştirilen çalışmada demir dışı metal sektöründe faaliyet gösteren tesislerin Entegre Kirlilik Önleme ve Kontrol (EKÖK) uyum durumlarının belirlenmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Çalışmada referans dokümanda belirtilen kapsam içerisine giren tesisler için bir anket düzenlenmiş ve anket sonuçları analiz edilerek demir dışı metal sektöründe faaliyet gösteren tesislerin EKÖK uyum durumu belirlenmiştir. Demir dışı metal üretimi sektöründe 8 alt sektör bulunmakta olup çalışma kapsamında anket sorularına en fazla cevap verilen 4 sektör (bakır üretimi, alüminyum üretimi, kurşun/kalay üretimi ve kıymetli metal üretimi) incelenmiş ve değerlendirilmiştir. Ayrıca yapılan analiz sonucuna göre mevcut durumda uyumlu olmayan tesislerin, tam uyum sağlayabilecekleri geçiş süreleri de belirlenmiştir. Çalışmanın sonuçlarına göre demir dışı metal sektörünün genel uyum durumu %27 olarak belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca uyumlu olmayan tesislerin gerekli yatırım ve iyileştirmeleri yapabilmeleri için 24 aylık bir sürenin yeterli olacağı belirlenmiştir.
Safiye Erol’un Kadıköyü’nün Romanı isimli eserinde ikilemeler
Authors: AYDIN Yasin
Published: June 2023

Bir ifadeyi daha güçlü ya da zengin kılmak için eş görevli iki sözcüğün yan yana gelerek oluşturduğu sözcük öbeklerine ikileme denir. İkilemeler hemen hemen her dilde mevcuttur ve kullanıldığı yerlerde anlamı zenginleştirir, güçlendirir. İkilemelerin hemen hemen her dilde var oluşu ve sık kullanımı, bu yapının önemini de göstermektedir. Türk dilinde ikilemelerin tarihi çok eski zamanlara kadar uzanır. Öyle ki Türklerin ilk yazılı belgeleri olan Orhun Abideleri’nde dahi ikilemelere rastlanır ve Türk dilinin her döneminde aynı şekilde ikilemeler hep var olmuştur. Bu makalemizde Türk edebiyatının Cumhuriyet döneminde yaşamış kadın yazarlarımızdan biri olan Safiye Erol’un Kadıköyü’nün Romanı isimli eserinde yer alan ikilemeler tespit edilerek bir sınıflamaya tabi tutulmuştur. Kadıköyü’nün Romanı, Safiye Erol’un yazmış olduğu ilk romanıdır ve yazarımız bu eserini ‘Benim gençlik eserim, kalem tecrübemdir.’ Şeklinde ifade eder. Bu eserin ilk baskısı 1938’de yapılmıştır ve sonradan pek çok kez basılmıştır. Bu makale için ise eserin 2019 yılındaki 264 sayfalık 7.baskısı incelenmiştir. Eserde tespit ettiğimiz birbirinden farklı 198 ikilemeyi kullanım sıklıkları ile birlikte sınıflamaya ve tasnife tabi tutulmuştur. Bunun neticesinde ise yazarın ikileme kullanım tercihlerini, dile olan hâkimiyetine dair tespitlerde bulunulmuştur.
Gıda iletişiminde etnosentrizm: Anlatı reklamcılığı bağlamında coğrafi işaretli ürün anlatılarının yapısal analizi
Authors: BUDAK Derya Nil
Published: June 2023

Gıda iletişiminde etnosentrizm, gıdanın hâlihazırda kendisinin bir anlatı ve anlam taşıyıcısı olması bakımından önemlidir. Gıdaların üretildikleri kültürün, geleneğin, yörenin ve insanının temsilinde taşıdıkları anlamları ve değerleri güçlendiren bir örüntü içinde sunulmasını sağlarken, daha etkili bir anlatı olarak gıdalara bakış açısını değiştirecek bir düzen içinde sunulmasını da sağlamaktadır. Gıda reklamları ise genellikle gıdaların hikâyelerinin anlatıldığı bir iletişimdir. Anlatısal reklamlar da bir hikâye anlatarak tüketiciye ulaşmaya çalışmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, anlatı reklamcılığı bağlamında coğrafi işaretli gıda reklamları, gıda etnosentrizmi kavramsallaştırması üzerinden William Labov’un yapısal anlatı analizi yöntemi ile incelenmiştir. Bu doğrultuda gıda endüstrisinde faaliyet gösteren iki büyük gıda şirketinin, 2023 yılında piyasaya sürdüğü coğrafi işaretli ürünlerin reklam anlatıları, Labov'un modeline göre özet, tanıtım, olay örgüsü, değerlendirme, çözüm ve kodadan oluşan altı temel yapısal unsur odağında irdelenmiştir. Coğrafi işaretli ürünlerin reklam hikâyelerinin nasıl inşa edildiği ve hikâyeleri şekillendiren etnosentrik anlatılar ve anlamlar ise bu yapılar içerisinde tartışılmıştır. Çalışmada, gıda iletişiminde coğrafi işaretli ürün anlatılarının, gıdaların tam olarak yansıtılmış etnosentrik özellikleri ve değerleriyle tüketicilerin ürün ve marka tercihlerini etkileyerek farklılaşabileceği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Çalışmanın, literatürde eksikliği görülen gıda iletişimi alanına ve anlatı araştırmalarına katkı sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir. Ayrıca gıda çalışmalarına, iletişim perspektifinden katkıda bulunacağı değerlendirilmektedir.
China in the 20th century from the perspective of a Turkish traveller, Süleyman Şükrü
Authors: CEYLAN Fatma Ecem
Published: June 2023

Although the first travel books in the Turks correspond to the 16th century, they have been subjected to a lot of examination both because they are the first travel books written on Cathay and for the period they were written. However, it has not gone unnoticed that there are very few studies on the work called Seyahatü’l Kübra, written by Karçınzade Süleyman Şükrü in the 20th century. Şükrü, who travelled after being dismissed from his official duty in the Ottoman Empire in the 20th century, travelled from Anatolia to many countries such as Greece, Iran, Austria, France, Africa, Egypt, India and China and took notes of everything he observed and experienced during his travels. Although it is not as valuable as Evliya Çelebi’s “Seyahatname” in Turkey and around the world, Şükrü’s "Seyahatü’l Kübra” is one of the most comprehensive travel books that should be examined in terms of its rich content. The Chinese travel chapters in the travelogue are divided into eleven titles including Hong Kong, Shanghai and the details of the outer seas that the traveller crossed before reaching Taku Port, the Pier of Beijing, Pacific Ocean, Tianjin, Beijing, Cancaku, Lancosın, Hoço, Hami, Urumqi. The aim of this study is to examine the impressions of the traveller’s journey to China in Seyahatü’l Kübra and to try to analyse the situation in the Qing period according to the work. Therefore, in this study, the historical developments in China in the 20th century will be emphasized and the similar points of the period will be tried to be revealed by giving quotations about how the periodic features of the Qing Dynasty are reflected in Seyahatü’l Kübra.
PERAN KOMUNIKASI UNTUK MENGURANGI TINGKAT RETUR PADA PEMBELIAN SPARE PARTS DI PT. WIRA BHUMI SEJATI
Authors: Yuni Sri Wahyuni
Published: June 2023

Communication within the organization plays an important role in conveying information. PT. Wira Bhumi Sejati is a general contractor company located in Surabaya, East Java, which has several own mines and offers heavy equipment rental services. The problem discussed in this article is heavy equipment spare parts that often return because they are not suitable or not suitable, on this basis the researcher intends to examine this problem. Data analysis used descriptive qualitative methods, the research subjects were divisions related to the purchase of spare parts. The data collection technique used primary data from interviews and observations. The results of the study (1) communication plays an important role in the purchase of spare parts in the form of internal and external communication (2) the cause of frequent returns is because most suppliers of PT. Wira Bhumi Sejati is a local supplier where they do not have an IT system for tracking the part number of spare parts requested, this triggers returns (3) the solution given to reduce the return rate is to choose an official supplier.
Teaching writing for academic and specific purposes
Authors: Basturkmen Helen
Published: June 2023

This chapter examines the teaching of writing in English for Specific Purposes (ESP) and English for Academic Purposes (EAP). Teaching in these settings focuses on identification of learners’ needs in relation to genres of writing and linguistic features of the register targeted by the learners. The Chapter discusses literature on needs analysis, studies of genre- and corpus-based writing instruction in ESP and EAP and literature documenting the kind of in-house writing materials produced by teachers in this area. The Chapter identifies topics for ESP/EAP teacher education and suggests a case study activity that could be used by novice or experienced ESP/EAP teachers or on an MTESOL programme.
Dynamic written corrective feedback
Authors: Kurzer Kendon
Published: June 2023

In this chapter, I present a particular mode of written corrective feedback designed to support multilingual students’ mastery and uptake of linguistic/grammatical forms called Dynamic Written Corrective Feedback (DWCF). Via DWCF, students write a number of short paragraphs in the target language, and the instructor codes the linguistic errors using a particular coding system. Students then edit their work to correct their errors and record their errors on a log to track progress, and the process repeats throughout the term. Research largely reveals improvements in accuracy attributable to DWCF as a pedagogical intervention and it can be adapted in several ways and to address a variety of student needs.
Technology and second language writing instruction
Authors: Wang Yijen , Panahi Ali
Published: June 2023

The integration of technology into L2 writing instruction has become increasingly prevalent in recent years. This chapter provides an overview of the various ways in which technology has been utilized in writing education and explores its impact on students' writing process. It highlights the potential benefits and concerns surrounding the use of technology in writing instruction. Given the growing interest in technology use, the chapter presents a theoretical framework for technology adoption in teaching writing skills, drawing upon relevant literature and studies. The chapter concludes by discussing the new challenges and implications that arise for early-career teachers, in-service teachers, researchers, and stakeholders who are considering using technology for writing instruction.
Collaborative writing: Theory, research, and implications
Authors: Hiromori Tomohito
Published: June 2023

Collaborative writing for second/foreign language development is receiving increasing attention from researchers, educators, and language teachers. However, the research to date has not always been easy to understand, especially for early-career teachers, and as a result, the research findings have not been fully utilized in the classroom. Therefore, this chapter aimed to briefly introduce representative research on collaborative writing, the educational implications of collaborative writing, as well as instructional approaches that can be effective in the classroom. This chapter first describes the theoretical frameworks of research on collaborative writing. It then summarizes previous studies in terms of the factors that influence the nature of collaborative writing and its outcomes. It concludes with specific suggestions regarding task selection and pair/group formation and examples of research topics that can be implemented in the classroom.
Design teaching for regenerative cultures: a partnership between University and Federal Protected Areas in Rio de Janeiro
Authors:   PUC-Rio, Campos Daniel Malaguti , Coelho Breno Herrera ,   ICMBio,   ENBT/JBRJ,   PPGDT/DTur/UERJ,   PPGEC/UNIRIO, Castro Barbara Pires e ,   ESDI / UERJ, Nascimento Jorge Luiz do ,   ICMBio, PPGPBUC/ENBT/JBRJ e PPGDT/DTur/UERJ, Farias Isabela Deiss de ,   ICMBio, PPGDT/DTur/UERJ, GEASUR/UNIRIO
Published: June 2023

This work intends to present a still little publicized approach to design through the partnership between the Department of Arts and Design at PUC-Rio and ICMBio. From the premises of Regenerative Design and Permaculture, the students of the Advanced Project - Socio-environmental Uses and Impacts course aimed to design for 5 federal Protected Areas (PAs), having ICMBio environmental analysts as coeducators. After four semesters of partnership and the expansion of the scope of action from one to five PAs of Mosaico Central Fluminense, the methods and techniques used, the planning of the discipline, the participation of the servants in the classes and in the monitoring of the projects were analyzed. Thus at each new semester, we were able to propose changes to the schedule suggested by each of the parties involved. The result is a bank of collaboratively developed regenerative culture design projects awaiting implementation opportunities.
Revitalization of Ponta Negra in Manaus: Artificial feeding of sand on beaches
Authors:   Instituto Federal de Educação e Tecnologia do Amazonas., Montefusco Vitor Campelo
Published: June 2023

Ponta Negra beach is located on the banks of the Rio Negro in Manaus. In 2012 it underwent a revitalization, with emphasis on the process of widening the beach strip through the artificial feeding of sand. The work was delivered with several irregularities that ended up causing fatalities, such as abrupt changes in depth (ditches, facilitated erosion) in the area frequented by bathers. Faced with these questions, the present study aimed to show the process used in the work and the pathologies caused by it. Concluding that the execution of the work caused changes in the local morphology, the pathologies caused are further potentiated by the flooding of the rivers.
Sustainable concrete: The use of sugarcane bagasse ash (SBC) in the production of concrete
Authors:   Centro Universitário de Caratinga, Freitas Lucas Ferreira , Silva Heberson Teixeira da ,   Universidade Federal de Alfenas, Dultra Fernanda Andrade ,   Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri, Silva Leandro Teixeira da ,   Universidade Estadual Paulista, Silva Arlon Teixeira da ,   Instituto Federal do Norte de Minas Gerais, Aversi-Ferreira Tales Alexandre ,   Universidade Federal de Alfenas
Published: June 2023

Concrete is one of the most used construction materials in the world, with cement being one of its main ingredients. The incorporation of Sugarcane Bagasse Ash (SBC) in the production of concrete can present solutions for the use of this agro-industrial by-product and minimize environmental impacts arising from the removal of limestone in the production of cement, in addition to contributing to the reduction of emission of carbon dioxide and preserve natural deposits for cement production. This study aimed to use sugarcane bagasse ash in the addition and partial replacement of cement in the production of concrete. The specimens (TBs) were manufactured following the NBRs 7223 and 5738, in which a ratio was adopted: (1:1.98:3.23:0.61) as primary proposal (T1), and the replacement (T2) and addition (T3) of 5% of Portland cement by mass was performed. The ruptures of the specimens were performed by the compressive strength test of concrete cylindrical specimens at 7, 14, 21 and 28 days of age, after rectification. The results obtained show that it is feasible to use SBA, since the water/cement ratio and the percentage of mass to be replaced or added are appropriate, because both in the addition and the replacement of 5% cement by SBA obtained a gain in strength of concrete.
Regeneration for Organizations: towards an onto-epistemological turn and resulting design implications
Authors:   Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio de Janeiro, Garcia Natalí Abreu , Franzato Carlo ,   Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio de Janeiro
Published: June 2023

Currently, in the organizational context, several practices are adopted without adequate reflection about the paradigms and worldview that anchor them, this can lead to an inadequate understanding and action on the context, causing a deepening of the unsustainability of our ways of being and producing. In this article we present some design implications from the mechanistic perspective and through a bibliographical review and articulation between authors, we seek inspiration in the theme of Regeneration for Organizations for the foundation of regenerative design processes, which may be better means to guide us to an ecological, complex, process-based, and integral worldview.
Conductivity and density of woods used in southern Brazil
Authors:   UFSM - Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Buligon Liliane Bonadiman , Gabriela Meller ,   UFSM - Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Grigoletti Giane de Campos ,   UFSM - Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Fantineli Dieison Gabbi , Oliveira Marcelo de Jesus Dias de ,   Unipampa - Universidade Federal do Pampa
Published: June 2023

Considering that wood is a building material with low environmental impact, this paper presents experiments to characterize the thermal conductivity and apparent density of three wood species, eucalyptus, pine, cumaru, and panel. Tests were by NBR 7190 and ASTM C518 – 04. The average value of the apparent density at 12% humidity of Eucalyptus grandis was 523 kg/m³, Pinus taeda L. was 614 kg/m³, and Dipteryx odorata was 1,012 kg/m³, with a variation about the literature of up to 22%. As for thermal conductivity, there was variation for samples of the same species, with an increase of 30% for eucalyptus according to thickness. The results indicate the importance of the regional characterization of wood. Related to the OSB panel, its thermal conductivity was 0,0981 W/(m.K) e 0,1092 W/(m.K) according to the thickness.
Analysis of teaching sustainable practices in graduation courses in Fashion Design in the Federal District
Authors:   Universidade de Brasília, Gonzalez Marcele Kristine Cardoso , Abreu Breno Tenório Ramalho de ,   Universidade de Brasília
Published: June 2023

This qualitative research has purpose to analyze the academic training of fashion design courses in the Federal District, in relation to the sustainable practices present in their curriculum. The data were obtained from the pedagogical projects of the course, analyzing the curricular organization and obtaining the partial results of the research. Three Higher Education Institutions in the Federal District were selected, the IESB University Center, UNIP University Center and the Federal Institute of Brasília. The investigation began through document analysis and showed the institutions that clearly and objectively disseminate content aimed at environmental and social education, impacting the formation of the future regional fashion designer in relation to concepts associated with sustainability.
The contribution of educational practices in teaching the discipline of Construction Materials in the undergraduate course in Architecture and Urbanism for the formation of skills
Authors:   UNILASALLE, Gitahy Paula Fernanda Scovino de Castro Ramos , Souza Estela Maris de ,   UNILASALLE
Published: June 2023

The teaching and learning of the Architecture and Urbanism college degree course has specific actors that seek constant improvement. This is related to best practices and alignment with society's demands. The architect's responsibility as a designer of the work in its entirety involves aspects of architectural form, structure, processes and construction materials, among others. During the college degreee, the student acquires knowledge of materials through the discipline, theoretical and practical, of Construction Materials. This article aims to present the contribution of the educational practices of this discipline in the Architecture and Urbanism course at UNILASALLE/RJ. As a methodology, a class was accompanied for a semester in which the students got to know and studied the behavior of different materials and developed an Innovation Project that tested, through a prototype, the application of materials researched by the students themselves. Through this practice, the relationship between the educational practice and the formation of skill is verified.
CONDOMINIAL EXPANSION AND SUSTAINABILITY: 2030 Agenda contributions and the environmental certifications
Authors:   UFSM - Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Silva Mariana Almeida da , Conto Vanessa De ,   UFSM - Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Romano Fabiane Vieira ,   UFSM - Universidade Federal de Santa Maria
Published: June 2023

The growing advance of the condominium dissemination in Brazil is presented as a threatful reality in different aspects, such as urban and social segregation, increasing in environmental degradation and irregular appropriation of urban space. As a way of mitigate those impacts, Brazil counts with adapted certification systems and environmental evaluations for the country’s reality. The Brazilian Standard Regulation, NBR 15575, is one of these, such as the Procel PBE Edifica, Selo Casa Azul Caixa and the GBC Condomínios, which presents in it’s demands and guidelines an alignment with 2030 Agenda objectives. In that regard, the present research aims to display a brief understanding of the condominium dissemination, presenting a comparative analysis of these environmental certifications, which are liable to implementation for a more sustainable urban development in Brazil. The work is structured on a bibliographic review on the phenomenon of the condominium expansion,as well as Brazilian environmental certifications and labels that can contribute to increase sustainable projects that are consistent with the precepts of sustainable urban development.
Sustainable development indicators and private reserves of natural heritage: overcoming challenges to meet the 2030 agenda
Authors:   Instituto Federal Fluminense, Pinto Verônica Moraes de Oliveira , Ferreira Maria Inês Paes ,   Instituto Federal Fluminense
Published: June 2023

This article presents a comparison between the municipalities of Conceição de Macabu and Varre-e-Sai, located respectively in the North and Northwest of the state of Rio de Janeiro, in relation o their development and sustainability indicators and the existence of Private Reserves of Natural Heritage (RPPN). The objective was to evaluate the situation of these municipalities with a view to achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) of the 2030 Agenda of the United Nations. The SDGs that were worked on are SDG 6 – clean water and sanitation, SDG 13 – climate action and SDG 15 – life on land. The comparison was carried out with a holistic, multidisciplinary view,
Breastfeeding: The First Step Towards the Formation of a Balanced Composition of the Intestinal Microbiota as One of the Ways to Prevent Certain Socially Significant Diseases
Authors:   I.I. Mechnikov North-Western State Medical University, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Korneva Yu. S. ,   City Hospital No. 26, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation,   Smolensk State Medical University, Smolensk, Russian Federation
Published: June 2023

The non-systematic literature review describes the mechanisms by which breastfeeding prevents the development of the metabolic syndrome and socially significant diseases associated with it: obesity, diabetes type 2 and atopic diseases. One of the mechanisms of metabolic programming is the effect of breast milk on the development of the infant's intestinal microbiota. Human milk oligosaccharides can stimulate the growth of commensal bacteria. Cytokines, secretory immunoglobulins, leukocytes, lactoferrin and lysozyme can prevent colonization by pathogenic microorganisms and prevent an increase in the permeability of the intestinal barrier, the absorption of bacterial metabolic products, including lipopolysaccharide, and the development of systemic inflammation, including inflammation adipose tissue. Polyunsaturated fatty acids from breast milk prevent adipocyte hypertrophy at an early age and the development of obesity in the adults. Adiponectin prevents insulin resistance, other hormones that are part of breast milk influence the eating habits of children and prevent weight gain in adulthood. The inclusion of breast milk components in artificial mixtures has the potential to prevent the development of many socially significant diseases.
Pertumbuhan Dan Hasil Tanaman Pakcoy (Brassica Chinensis L.) Akibat Perlakuan Dosis Beberapa Pupuk Kandang
Authors: Nuraini  , I Wayan Sutresna  , I Komang Damar Jaya
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujan untuk mempelajari pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman pakcoy (Brassica chinensis L.) sebagai akibat dari perlakuan pupuk kandang kambing dan pupuk kandang sapi dengan dosis yang berbeda. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Juni 2022 sampai Agustus 2022 di Jempong Baru, Pegesangan Barat, Kecamatan Mataram. Dalam penelitan ini terdiri dari dua faktor yang diulang sebanyak tiga kali. Faktor yang pertama adalah jenis pupuk yang terdiri dari dua taraf yaitu Pupuk kandang kambing dan pupuk kandang sapi. Faktor yang kedua adalah dosis pupuk yang terdiri dari empat taraf dosis pupuk kandang yaitu 20 ton/ha (30 g/polybag), 30 ton/ha (45 g/polybag), 40 ton/ha (60 g/polybag) dan 50 ton/ha (75 g/polybag). Data hasil percobaan dianalisis dengan menggunakan ANOVA pada taraf nyata 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengaruh pemberian pupuk kendang sapi dan kambing menunjukkan bahwa terdapat interaksi antara pupuk kandang dan dosis pupuk terhadap tinggi tanaman umur 7 HST, tinggi tanaman umur 21 HST, dan hasil berat konsumsi.
PENGARUH LUAS PENGUNGKAPAN SUKARELA TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN DI MASA PNDEMI COVID-19 (STUDI EMPIRIS PERUSAHAAN PERTAMBANGAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI)
Authors: Kusuma Suharli , Akram Akram , Nurabiah Nurabiah
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan yaitu untuk menguji pengaruh tingkat pengungkapan sukarela terhadap nilai perusahaan. Variabel dependen penelitian ini adalah nilai perusahaan yang diukur berdasarkan Rasio Torbins’Q. Variabel independen dalam penelitian ini adalah tingkat pengungkapan sukarela yang diukur menggunakan metode scoring dengan cara mengukur 26 indeks item-item pengungkapan sukarela. Penelitian ini menggunakan empat variabel kontrol yaitu leverage, growth, Profit (ROA) dan size. Populasi dalam penelitian ini merupakan seluruh perusahaan pertambangan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2020-2021. Metode sampling dalam penelitian ini adalah purposive sampling. Kriteria perusahaan adalah yang menyampaikan informasi rasio tobins’q perusahaan dalam laporan tahunan perusahaanya dan juga perusahaan yang mengungkapkan variabel yang dibutuhkan dalam sampel penelitian. Jumlah total akhir sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 58 perusahaan dengan total observasi sebanyak 116 observasi selama 2 tahun penelitian. Setelah melalui tahap pengolahan data. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah statistika deskriptif dengan menggunakan aplikasi software IBM SPSS. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa variabel independen yaitu tingkat pengungkapan sukarela tidak berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan.
Characterization and impact of dyeing factory effluent on germination and growth of Maize (CO 1) and Cowpea (CO 4)
Authors:   Department of Environmental Sciences,Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore 641 003, P JOTHIMANI , J PRABAKARAN ,   Department of Environmental Sciences,Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore 641 003, A BHASKARAN ,   Department of Environmental Sciences,Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore 641 003
Published: June 2023

Recycling of solid and liquid wastes is gaining importance in recent years to reduce environmental pollution and at the same time to cope up with the shortage of resources. A study was carried out to elucidate an appropriate dilution of dyeing factory effluent for irrigating agricultural crops. A pot culture experiment was conducted as a preliminary study to determine the effect of dyeing factory effluent on cowpea (CO 4) and maize (CO1) seedlings, which revealed that at lower concentrations (25 and 50 per cent) the effluent favoured the seed germination and growth of seedlings and increased the microbial activity in soil.
Knowledge and adoption behaviour of mango growers
Authors:   Dept. of Agril Extension, Tamil Nadu Agrl University, Coimbatore-641 003., M RAMASUBRAMANIAN , M MANOHARAN ,   Dept. of Agril Extension, Tamil Nadu Agrl University, Coimbatore-641 003.
Published: June 2023

Mango is an important fruit crop grown in larger area in India. Though India has rich heritage of origin and blessed with abundant varieties in mango, it could not compete global productivity. It is widely stated that there is neglect in adoption of improved practices which results in lower productivity. A study on knowledge and adoption behaviour of mango growers revealed that majority of mango growers had medium to low level of knowledge and adoption. Majority had medium knowledge about pest and disease management, varieties, growth regulator and manure and adopted the same. Majority had less knowledge about alternate bearing management, pruning, spacing and post-harvest management. The adoption was less for the above recommended practices.
Comparative economics of improved rearing package for new silkworm hybrids
Authors:   Central Sericultural Research and Training Institute,Srirumpura,Mysore 570 008,Karnataka., R MEENA , M T HIMANTHARAJ ,   Central Sericultural Research and Training Institute,Srirumpura,Mysore 570 008,Karnataka., R K RAJAN ,   Central Sericultural Research and Training Institute,Srirumpura,Mysore 570 008,Karnataka.
Published: June 2023

The quantum of food, rearing bed area required/40,000 larvae of two new races viz. CSR2 x CSR5 and BL24 x NB4D2 were evaluated and an improved rearing package was prepared. Field trials were conducted to evaluate the adaptability of the package. Results revealed that by giving 20% more food and bed area the cocoon yield could be increased by 5-7 kg/40,000 larvae in both the races. Comparative economics of the present and improved rearing packages also showed a net gain of Rs. 1233.45/- and Rs. 649.75/- for 40,000 larvae of CSR2 x CSR5 and BL24 x NB4D2 respectively.
Effect of vermicompost on growth and yield of soybean (Glycine max L.) cv. CO 1
Authors:   Faculty of Agriculture,Annamalai University Annamalainagar 608 002 TamilNadu., K THANUNATHAN , K ARULMURUGAN ,   Faculty of Agriculture,Annamalai University Annamalainagar 608 002 TamilNadu., G KUPPUSWAMY ,   Faculty of Agriculture,Annamalai University Annamalainagar 608 002 TamilNadu., M RAVICHANDRAN ,   Faculty of Agriculture,Annamalai University Annamalainagar 608 002 TamilNadu.
Published: June 2023

Field experiments were conducted to study the effect of vermicompost on growth and yield of soybean (Glycine max L.) cv. CO1 at Annamalai University Experimental Farm, Annamiali Nagar. Locally, freely and easily available agricultural wastes like sugarcane trash and coirpith were used for compost preparation using earthworm (Euridilus eugeniae) and they were compared with well decomposed farm yard manure application. Enriched organic manure was prepared using 750 kg organic manure ha and the entire quantity of P,O, (80 kg ha), 30 days prior to application. There were twelve treatments comprising of three organic sources viz. well decomposed FYM, coirpith vermicompost and sugarcane trash vermicompost at four levels viz. 12.5 t ha', 10.0 t ha'', 7.5 t ha and 750 kg hat in enriched form. It was observed that when compared to FYM application at different levels, the growth character, yield attributes and yield of soyben were favourably influenced by the application of vermicompost at different levels. Higher growth, nodulation and yield values were recorded when vermicomposts were applied at 12.5 t ha and 750 kg ha' in enriched form.
Nursery Management for casuarina
Authors:   Faculty of Agriculture,Annamalai University Annamalainagar 608 002 TamilNadu., K THANUNATHAN , K NATARAJAN ,   Faculty of Agriculture,Annamalai University Annamalainagar 608 002 TamilNadu., . IMAYAVARAMBAN ,   Faculty of Agriculture,Annamalai University Annamalainagar 608 002 TamilNadu.
Published: June 2023

Investigations were carried out at Annamalai University Experimental Farm, Tamil Nadu to find out a way to produce super seedlings in Casuarina crop. Frankia was inoculated in the nursery through seed treatment and soil application. Different levels of DAP as starter nutrients (0, 500, 1000, 1500 and 2000 g m) was applied to supply N and P2O5. Frankia and DAP treated seedlings were found healthy and vigorous than the control. The nursery duration was reduced by one month. Seedling height, vigour index, nodulation and biomass production in the nursery and establishment in the main field were higher when Frankia inoculation and DAP application @ 1500 g m-1 was given to the nursery.
Distribution of zine fractions in different taxonomical groups of base unsaturated soils in Karnataka
Authors:   Dept.of Soil Science and Agrl,Chemistry  University of Agrl Sciences, GKVK, Bangalore 560 065., . VASUDEVA , R ANANTHANARAYANA ,   Dept.of Soil Science and Agrl,Chemistry  University of Agrl Sciences, GKVK, Bangalore 560 065.
Published: June 2023

Distribution of different forms of zinc in seven profiles of base unsaturated soils of Karnataka and their relation to soil characters were studied. The results showed that more than 82.7 per cent of total zinc occurred as residual zinc, whereas exchangeable zine occurred only 1.1 per cent of total zine content. Soils contained exchangeable Zn from 0.04 to 2.3 µg g', organically bound Zn from 0.07 to 6.44 ug g', manganese oxide bound from 0.1 to 4.3 ug gl amorphous iron oxide bound Zn from 0.5 to 7.7 Hg g, crystalline iron oxide bound from 0.5 to 8.2 µg g', residual zinc from 9 to 109 ug g'. Although the exchangeable pool was very low in all the soils when compared to other fractions, still it is very important from the plant availability point of view. Amorphous iron oxide bound form of zinc is the seat for zinc adsorption because of its high specific surface area. Crystalline iron oxide bound form of zinc dominated when compared to exchangeable, organically bound, manganese oxide bound and amorphous iron oxide bound zinc fractions.
Dissolution and release pattern of phosphorous from Jhabua rock phosphate as influenced by single super phosphate, farmyard manure and phophobacteria
Authors:   Dept.of Soil Science and Agrl,Chemistry  University Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, M MALARKODI , P SINGARAM ,   Dept.of Soil Science and Agrl,Chemistry  University Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003
Published: June 2023

An incubation experiment was conducted with the soil collected from Noyyal series (Vertic Ustochrept Coimbatore) to study the dissolution and release pattern of phosphorus from Jhabua rock phosphate by following the modified phosphorus fractionation technique, which involved both alkaline and acid extractants. The solution P (NaCl TEA P) and solution plus adsorbed P (NaOH P) were high in the treatment receiving 50 per cent JRP plus 50 per cent SSP followed by the application of 100 per cent JRP along with PB and FYM. Acid soluble P or apatite P (HCI-P) was the highest in 100 per cent JRP alone and along with FYM or PB or both whereas the residual P content of the different treatments were comparable. With advancement of the incubation period upto 60 days, a increased trend in extractable P was found in NaCI TEA-P and NaOH-P and a decreased trend was noticed in HCI-P and Residual -P fractions.