bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Perceived Usefulness, Perceived Ease of Use, Trust dan Security terhadap Behavioral Intention to Use BRI Mobile (Studi Kasus: pada Pengguna BRImo di Kota Pekanbaru)
Authors: Maharani Salsabila Aprilia , Sundari Eva
Published: January 2024

Perkembangan teknologi semakin hari semakin pesat yang merubah kebiasaan masyarakat dengan melibatkan teknologi dan internet, hal ini ditandai dengan munculnya berbagai macam aktivitas manusia yang menggunakan layanan Mobile Banking melalui BRImo. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh Perceived Usefulness, Perceived Ease Of Use, Trust dan Security terhadap Behavioral Intention To Use BRI Mobile (BRImo) di Kota Pekanbaru. Hasil dari penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa terdapat pengaruh antara Perceived Usefulness, Perceived Ease Of Use, Trust dan Security terhadap Behavioral Intention To Use BRI Mobile (BRImo) di Kota Pekanbaru secara simultan dengan tingkat pengaruh yang kuat untuk menggunakan teknologi tersebut.
An Analysis of the Mode of Meme Combination in “wo fo le”
Authors:   The Society For Chinese Humanities In Korea, f f
Published: January 2024

Most of the popular Internet languages in recent years have been interpreted in linguistics, but there has not been any linguistic research on the catchphrase “I Buddha”.“I-Buddha” originally evolved from the dialectal homophony of “I-Buddha”, and as a widely-spread Internet buzzword, it is self-replicating and even semantic variation, which is also a successful linguistic meme.Therefore, this paper will analyze the process of generation, propagation and variation of “I Buddha” and explore the reasons for its popularity on the Internet. This paper comprehensively uses methods such as analysis, induction, and questionnaire to study the relationship between three memes: “wo X le”, “fo” and “wo fo le”. Through the study, the development process and trend of memes such as “fo”, “wo fo le” were summarized, and at the same time, a survey was conducted on the status of users’ understanding of the meaning of “wo fo le” memes. In addition, considering that “wo fo le” is an internet buzzword, Weibo, Douban, cafes and other internet social platforms and various news sites were mainly used as etymology, and the etymology was collected by combining it with BCC Modern Chinese Corpus and other corpus of Beijing Language University.
Study of the Construction of Meaning for the Component '目' in 'Shuowen Jiezi'
Authors:   The Society For Chinese Humanities In Korea, f f
Published: January 2024

Chinese characters are ideograms, formed based on their meanings. The concept of 'construction of meaning' (構意) in Chinese characters refers to the semantic information encapsulated in their forms, representing the subjective intent of the character's creator. In other words, the 'construction of meaning' is the semantic information that undergoes cognitive processing to be encapsulated in a visual form. Therefore, by studying the 'construction of meaning' of the components (構件) in Chinese characters, we can examine the process through which Chinese characters develop their unique semantic systems. This paper selects the 'Shuowen Jiezi', which interprets the 'construction of meaning' of the character forms in Shuowen based on the principle of 'unity of form and meaning', as its research material. To analyze the 'construction of meaning' of the component '目', this study categorized the character forms that include '目' into six types based on their semantic categories of actual meaning. As a result, it was found that the fundamental 'construction of meaning' of the component '目' is 'human eye', and the derived meaning, influenced by this fundamental concept, is 'window of the mind.
Woman and Snow in Ancient East Asian Literature
Authors:   The Society For Chinese Humanities In Korea, f f
Published: January 2024

This paper is about snow used as a main theme underpinning narratives about women from ancient East Asian literature. In the Eastern world, snow was engraved on people’s minds as a symbol of serene beauty embracing all things in the universe. It enriched the world of literature and arts as it represented beauty, evoked emotions, served as a symbol, and portrayed transcendence. Its color and figure were thoughtful gifts of nature for expressing women’s beauty. It also stimulated their emotions, and connected lovers. While snow represented the pureness of their inner beauty, its cold nature also symbolized the adversity and the bleak situations they experienced. Snow falling from the sky was believed to be connected with heaven, so it was viewed as a spiritual entity providing a channel of communication between the earth and heaven and as a judge presiding over heavenly trials. Constructing narratives about women from Eastern classics, snow helped women grow and change. It was a lifelong companion for women: it provided solace and comfort to those suffering from patriarchal ideals. Though it started as an image of beauty, it developed as a tool for eliciting emotions and a symbol and became a pathfinder to transcendence.
A Study on Directionalities of Linguistic Synaesthesia Based on Modern and Ancient Chinese
Authors:   The Society For Chinese Humanities In Korea, f f
Published: January 2024

Synaesthesia is a physical phenomenon which refers to ‘the involuntary experience of a cross-modal association’ (Shen 2008). In linguistics, generally speaking, synaesthesia is considered as a common sort of metaphor in poetic and ordinary language which can make a metaphoric transfer from one sensory domain to another. For instance, ‘cold color’ is linguistically synaesthetic, because the speaker expresses a perception of vision by using a word related to touch. In this paper, I make a brief introduction to linguistic synaesthesia, namely, synaesthetic metaphor, based on previous studies in different languages and different methods, and then, attempt to analyze the synaesthetic data collected from modern and ancient Chinese. In conclusion, the data analysis results of both modern Mandarin Chinese and ancient Chinese show that the linguistic synaesthesia from Chinese is different from that from Ullmann’s (1957) study in the metaphoric directionality. It implies that linguistic synaesthesia could have language- or culture-specific variations as per language.
A Metaphorical Meaning of “Supreme Virtue is like the Water「上善若水」”
Authors:   The Society For Chinese Humanities In Korea, f f
Published: January 2024

The water helps us look back on our lives and examines what a wise life is. With the proposition including Tao of “Supreme virtue is like the water「上善若水」”, Lao-tzu attempted to open the way to wisdom by granting concrete meaning to various shapes of the water. Basing on the reason and law of the nature, the water always 'profits all things (利萬物), places at a lower place (處下), and doesn't struggle (不爭), and neither does it do fault because it well puts into practice of 'self-love (慈), frugality (儉), and avoidance of leading the world (不敢爲天下先)’. The river and the sea can not be the kings of all valleys, for nobody doesn't struggle with them, because the river and the sea lower themselves humbly. for the river and the sea clean surroundings if the surroundings are dirty, and for nobody doesn't struggle with the river and the sea because the river and the sea don't struggle, changing themselves when a pass is blocked. Nobody struggles with the river and the sea , so the river and the sea reach the supreme level. If a ruler should keep and put into practice the level of the water, the heaven and the land will harmonize and return to the nature. If a ruler should keep the trait of the water in governing a country, or a human should do so in training himself, they will reach the supreme point. called “ supreme virtue is like the water「上善若水」.”
A Study on the Image of the Korean Poet Kim In-hoo's Chinese Poet Do Yeon-myeong
Authors:   The Society For Chinese Humanities In Korea, f f
Published: January 2024

If you look at the writings of writers of the Goryeo Dynasty and Joseon Dynasty, you can easily find a cool Hwadoshi in the poem of Do Yeon-myeong. Kim In-hoo, a 16th-century Joseon writer, did not create such a Hwadoshi, but read Doyeon Myung's poems and assimilated them to create poems by borrowing poetry or images from Doyeon Myung's literary works. First, Kim In-hoo expressed his desire to gain freedom and satisfaction while living a life united with nature using the image of “Gwitaek” among Do Yeon-myeong's literary works in poetry. Next, Kim In-hoo cited the image of the “historical biography” of Doyeon Myung literature in the poem to express an accurate opinion on historical events or characters, and expressed his deep feelings accordingly, sometimes expressing anger. Finally, Kim In-hoo also created a poem using the image of “Ju” among the literary works of Doyeon Myung to soothe frustration and anger felt in reality by drinking alcohol. In this way, Nujeongsi, written by Kim In-hoo, can be seen as expanding its category by citing Do Yeon-myeong's poetic image and poetry, and it is considered that Kim In-hoo's unique aesthetic atmosphere and his own unique experience of life are added to it. It is similar to Do Yeon-myeong's work in that he expresses his perspective and enlightenment in a plain tone, but there is a difference in that his attitude toward life and his view of alcohol have reached a deep level of thought unlike Do Yeon-myeong.
Daily life and literature in China's modern times, its recollection and representations: Focusing on ‘Detective Novels’
Authors:   The Society For Chinese Humanities In Korea, f f
Published: January 2024

Modern China had all the conditions for the development of popular fiction such as detective novels, thanks to the development of various modern media, the expansion of mass education, and urbanization. In addition to the basic principles of presenting a case and resolving it logically, detective novels have secured their own unique territory based on the selection of themes that attract readers' attention, the surprise of unexpected endings, and the scientific knowledge and rational thinking that can convince readers. The popularity of modern detective novels in China is closely related to the daily life of modern society, which dynamically reflects the tastes and hobbies of the times and the specificity of modern thinking and perception. This paper is motivated by the same problem: in order to approach the substance of modern Chinese detective fiction, it is necessary to understand the cultural and literary characteristics of the society in which it is written. Therefore, this paper aims to identify the modern ideas and perceptions that made detective novels possible as a genre of fiction based on a comprehensive set of texts, including detective novels, as well as related novel publicity, event reports, and novel criticism, during this period. Specifically, it explored the daily life and literature of modern China, focusing on the aesthetic phenomena of expectation and fun in detective fiction. Second, it examined detective fiction in terms of the logic of the Enlightenment, represented by scientific knowledge and rational thinking. Third, it explored the possibilities of detective fiction in terms of hobby tastes as a modern reading material. This study, which examines the daily life and literature of modern China, as well as its memory and representation, through the analysis of modern Chinese detective fiction works and extracurricular materials, will provide an opportunity to reestablish the status of detective fiction.
Exploring the Lexical Semantic Changes through the Use of Semantic Maps: Focusing on ‘Shui(水)’ and ‘Mul(물)’
Authors:   The Society For Chinese Humanities In Korea, f f
Published: January 2024

This paper aims to explore the evolving patterns of cognitive concepts reflected in the linguistic expressions of ‘Shui(水)’ and ‘Mul(물)’, tracing the evolution from traditional to contemporary perspectives on water in Chinese and Korean languages. Upon classifying the types of lexical meanings for the polysemy ‘Shui(水)’ and ‘Mul(물)’, a conceptual space was constructed to depict the cognitive thought process, and a semantic map was drawn to investigate the development path of semantic changes. The results of this study revealed that, in the process of deriving and developing lexical meanings, both ‘Shui(水)’ and ‘Mul(물)’ initially shared the semantic feature of [stream of water] in their original meaning but gradually diversified their developmental types of lexical meaning. In particular, semantic development was most active through the ‘word meaning shift’ type, with the ‘shape meaning domain’ being concrete and visual, playing a central role in the differentiation and development of meanings into ‘functional’ and ‘property’ domains. Furthermore, the overall emotional color were shifted towards a more negative direction. Differences were identified in the grammatical functions and morphological structures of ‘Shui(水)’ and ‘Mul(물)’. In terms of semantic extensions, ‘Mul(물)’ in modern times demonstrates a broader spectrum of semantic features compared to ‘Shui(水)’ in ancient times.
A Study on Error Analysis of Localizer for Korean Learners of Chinese Language: Focusing on Error judgment and Error correction of Teachers
Authors:   The Society For Chinese Humanities In Korea, f f
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this study is to contribute to effective Chinese teaching and learning methods for both teachers and learners by systematically presenting the basis for judging errors and the error correction principle based on the teacher’s pattern of judging errors with regards to error sentences of localizer for Korean learners of Chinese language. The concrete methods of this study are as follows. First of all, recent researches on syntax and preceding researches related to localizer are examined in the study on Chinese error analysis in Korea. Secondly, various sentences are collected and classified according to the error type, which are submitted by Korean learners while actually correcting same error sentences. Next, the patterns of judging errors regarding various learners’ sentences are examined by native language teachers and foreign teachers. Finally, the basis for judging errors is presented based on examples in which the teachers’ error judgments are in disagreement, and furthermore, the educational measures are proposed.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA TINGKAT PENDIDIKAN DENGAN PENGETAHUAN IBU HAMIL TENTANG BUKU KIA DI PUSKESMAS ANTAPANI TAHUN 2022
Authors: Astuti Setiawan Shellita Melanie , Tsaniyassilmi Shabrina , Sudjana Primal
Published: January 2024

Kesehatan adalah kondisi kesejahteraan fisik, mental, dan sosial yang dapat dipengaruhi oleh pendidikan dan pengetahuan. Angka kematian ibu (AKI) dapat dikurangi dengan melakukan tindakan pencegahan berupa pemanfaatan buku kesehatan ibu dan anak atau buku Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak (KIA). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara tingkat pendidikan dengan pengetahuan ibu hamil mengenai buku KIA. Desain penelitian ini yaitu analitik observasional dengan pendekatan metode potong lintang. Sampel penelitian ini berjumlah 100 orang yang dipilih dengan teknik nonprobability sampling yaitu convenience sampling. Data diambil dengan menggunakan kuesioner yang sudah divalidasi dan uji reliabilitas. Analisis data menggunakan distribusi frekuensi dan uji Chi Square. Hasil dari penelitian ini diketahui bahwa tingkat pengetahuan ibu hamil berpengetahuan baik 73%, cukup 22%, dan kurang 5%. Tidak ada hubungan antara usia (p=0,239), pekerjaan (p=0,056), dan kehamilan (p=0,601) dengan pengetahuan ibu hamil mengenai buku KIA. Namun terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat pendidikan dengan pengetahuan ibu hamil mengenai buku KIA (p=<0,001). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa dari hasil tersebut dengan nilai (p=<0,001) lebih kecil dari nilai signifikansi 0,05 maka H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima yang mana terdapat hubungan antara tingkat pendidikan dengan tingkat pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang buku KIA.

Kata kunci: buku KIA, pendidikan, pengetahuan
IKKILAMCHI INTERPRETATSIYA IDIOMATIKLIKNING ASOSI SIFATIDA
Authors: YULDASHEV Akmal
Published: January 2024

Maqola til, tafakkurning o‘zaro aloqadorligi va undagi idiomatik birliklarning roliga bag‘ishlangan. Xususan, idiomatik til birliklarini tahlil qilish ularning ikkilamchi interpretatsiya natijasida qanday shakllanganligini aniqlashga imkon beradi. Biroq idiomatik birliklar o‘z-o‘zidan hosil bo‘lmaydi, ular olamni bilishning ikkilamchi interpretatsiyasiga asoslanadi. Har bir til egasi olamni o‘ziga xos tarzda idrok etadi. Idiomatik birliklarni o‘rganish predmetning qaysi xususiyati aniq va o‘ziga xos holatda qabul qilinishini aniqlash imkonini beradi. Inson olgan bilimlari asosida vaziyatni qiyoslaydi va baholaydi, so‘ng uni nutqda verballashtiradi. Shunday qilib, olamni idrok etish, bilish va tasniflash usullarining kombinatsiyasi va olam haqidagi bilimning ikkilamchi interpretatsiyasi til egalarining madaniyati, urf-odatlari va tarixiga hurmat ko‘rsatadigan tilning noyob idiomatik birliklarini shakllantirishga olib keladi.
ИНТЕРПРЕТАЦИЯ ОБРАЗА ЗМЕИ В РУССКОЙ И УЗБЕКСКОЙ ЛИНГВОКУЛЬТУРАХ
Authors: LATIPOV Oqil
Published: January 2024

Образ змеи занимает особое место в системе зоонимической лексики. В отличие от большинства других животных змея отличается особенным богатством и многообразием символики. О ней сложено множество мифов, легенд, стихов, загадок, сказок. Противоречивость образа змеи проявляется в том, что ее в народе считают символом мудрости, и одновременно она предстает в негативном образе, ассоциируемый с такими понятиями как «зло», «опасность», «страх», «подлость», «агрессивность». Возможно, поэтому лингвокультурологические особенности и взгляды различных народов в отношении образа змеи, в целом, совпадают. Данная статья посвящена изучению многофункционального образа змеи в русской и узбекской лингвокультурах. В ней раскрыты денотативные и коннотативные значения фразеологических и паремиологических единиц с ключевым словом-зоонимом «змея», выявлены общие и отличительные по смыслу клишированные единицы в русском и узбекском языках, а также приведены примеры их функционирования в текстах художественной литературы.
O‘ZBEKISTON TELEVIDENIESINING SHAKLLANISH MASALALARI, MUAMMOLARI VA RIVOJLANISH TENDENSIYALARI
Authors: RAKHMATULLAEVA Ilmira
Published: January 2024

Mazkur maqolada O‘zbekistonda televideniening shakllanish jarayonlariga evolyusion nazar solingan va u davr kesimida o‘rganilgan. Tarixiy tajribaga ko‘ra, yangi, ilgari mavjud bo‘lmagan ommaviy axborot vositasini tizimga kiritish ijtimoiy ahamiyatga ega ma’lumotlarni berishning tezkorligi va uni texnik ishlab chiqish borasida har doim ilg‘or qadam bo‘lgan. Biroq yangi ommaviy kommunikasiya vositasi, ayniqsa, o‘z taraqqiyotining boshlang‘ich bosqichida, o‘z imkoniyatlari va tabiatiga xos bo‘lgan usullarni namoyon qilolmaydi. XX asr boshlarida radio o‘z qadamlarini boshlaganida, materialni taqdim etishning “gazeta shakllaridan” foydalangani singari, televidenie ijtimoiy vazifalarni bajarayotgan yangi kommunikasiya vositasi sifatida radio tajribalariga suyandi. Sobiq SSSR ommaviy axborot vositalari tizimida televidenie o‘zining dastlabki davrida naqadar jozibali texnik vosita sifatida jamoatchilikning hayratini uyg‘otgan bo‘lsa, davlat tashviqoti vositasiga aylanguniga qadar uzoq yo‘lni bosib o‘tdi. Maqolada XX asrning o‘rtalarida paydo bo‘lgan milliy televideniening zamonaviy media makoni, zamonaviy ommaviy kommunikasiyalar tizimi, shuningdek, jamiyatning siyosiy hayoti kontekstida shakllanish va faoliyat ko‘rsatish xususiyatlari tadqiq etilgan. Shuningdek, o‘zbek televideniesi ko‘rsatuvlari janr xususiyatlariga ko‘ra tadqiq etilgan, televidenie tarixidagi eng yaxshi loyihalar tahlilga tortilgan. Yangi janrlar va teleko‘rsatuv formatlarini o‘zlashtirishning ma’naviy-etik jihatlari, shuningdek, ularning auditoriyaga o‘ziga xos ta'sirlari o‘rganilgan.
STUDY OF HYPONATREMIA IN PATIENTS WITH ST ELEVATED MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION IN A TERTIARY CARE CENTRE
Authors: Annie Philip Meghna , Premkumar S. , MK Suresh
Published: January 2024

Background: Hyponatremia is a prevalent electrolyte condition in clinical settings and among hospitalized patients. After a myocardial infarction
(MI), hyponatremia is typical, and clinical recovery is accompanied by an increase in plasma sodium concentration. Neurohormonal activation
leads to hyponatremia in acute ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI). The severity of cardiac injury is correlated with the extent of this
neurohormonal changes. In patients with acute coronary syndrome, hyponatremia has a considerable predictive value for both short- and long-term
adverse outcomes. Therefore, identifying and risk stratifying for optimal management may be aided by the continuous assessment of serum sodium
levels. Aim: To study the effect of hyponatremia in acute myocardial infarction and to study the association between hyponatremia and ejection
fraction, ST elevation and the outcome in myocardial infarction. Materials and Method: The present study was a cross sectional study conducted
in Department of General Medicine, Sree Mookambika Institute of Medical Sciences for a period of 6 months from January 2023 to June 2023. A
total of 95 patients of both genders presented with acute ST segment myocardial infarction during the study period were enrolled in this study.
Blood samples were taken from all the patients to examine the serum sodium level at admission and at 48 hours. Hyponatremia was dened as
serum sodium level <135 mmol/L. Results were analyzed using SPSS 20.0 version and the association was tested using Chi square test. Results:
The most common age group in the present study was 61 to 70 years seen in 28(29.47%) patients. The mean age group in the study population was
62±5.8 years. Hyponatremia was observed in 37(38.95%) of the patients. Hyponatremia was associated with higher age group (p=0.018), site of
MI (p=0.001) and Killip class (p <0.0001). The Ejection Fraction was lower among patients presented with hyponatremia when compared with
patients with normal sodium levels (44.71 vs 54.35) (p<0.0001). The mean STelevation in hyponatremia was higher (4.7±1.8) that patients without
hyponatremia (3.4±2.1) and had a p value of 0.002. The mortality was found among 5(13.51%) and frequency of acute heart failure was found in 17
(45.95%). Conclusion: Hyponatremia is frequent in individuals with acute MI and is associated with an increased risk of death during
hospitalisation as well as an increased risk of complications such as heart failure. Plasma sodium concentrations is an easy diagnostic to spot
patients who are at risk.
CASE SERIES ON OBSTETRICAL OUTCOMES IN UTERINE ANOMALIES
Authors: Hema T T. , R Annapoorani , Reddy Jahnavi
Published: January 2024

Congenital uterine anomalies occur due to abnormal fusion of mullerian ducts during embryonic life. This is a case series of four patients who were
admitted in obstetrics and gynaecology department of preethi multispeciality hospitals.This case series shows that uterine anomalies are associated
with different obstetrical outcomes varying from totally uneventful antenatal or postnatal period to infertility,abortions or preterm labour.prior
diagnosis of uterine anomaly may help in improving obstetric outcome.
COMPLICATIONS AND OUTCOMES IN 3 OBESE PREGNANT FEMALES- A CASE SERIES
Authors: Hema T. , R. Annapoorani , Rahman Taufique
Published: January 2024

Obesity has been implicated in causing numerous antenatal, intrapartum and postpartum complications in the mother as well as the baby.This is a
case series of 3 obese pregnant females, they had complications like GDM, gestational hypertension, hypothyroidism, failed labor induction,
difculty in delivery, delayed wound healing, etc. In this case series we have elaborated the preventive measures, complications and their
management as they occured.
A CLINICAL STUDY OF 60 CASES OF ERYTHRASMA IN A TRIBALAREA OF GUJARAT
Authors: Jaiswal Ruchi , Nicholson Parmar Glory , Kumar Brajendra
Published: January 2024

60 cases of erythrasma were collected at random from the outpatients of Mycology section, Department of Dermatology, for the study. The
following conclusions were drawn from this study. More common in females. Mean age of occurrence was 40 - 50 years.Itching and cosmetic
disability were the predominant complaints. Maculopapular form in groins was the most common presentation.The disease was chronic with
remissions and relapses related to the tropical climate. Obesity, diabetes, hypothyroidism were the common predisposing conditions.
Trichomycosis axillaris and keratolysis punctate were the other corynebacterial infections associated with it. Dermatophytosis and candidiasis
were the most common fungal infections associated. Melasma, acanthosis nigricans and vitiligo were the most common skin disorders seen in
association.Woods lamp examination and Gram stain were useful procedures to conrm the diagnosis of erythrasma
OPTIMIZING FACILITY SUSTAINABILITY: A CASE STUDY ON THE COSTREDUCTION IMPACT OF PLANNING SECONDARY FACILITIES
Authors: Bhardwaj Shubhankur , Chandra Hem
Published: January 2024

The Planning of secondary facilities can potentially reduce the cost of repair or replacement by promoting a proactive and preventive maintenance
approach. However, the effectiveness of these efforts depends on the specic details of the planning, the quality of implementation, and ongoing
adherence to maintenance best practices. Acase study specic to the facility in question would provide a more detailed and tailored analysis of the
impact of secondary facilities on repair or replacement costs.
SURFACE SMOOTHNESS OF A SELF-POLISHING COMPOSITE WITH TWO DIFFERENT POLISHING SYSTEMS
Authors: Sirisha Kantheti , Kalla Bhavana
Published: January 2024

Aim: To determine the surface smoothness of a self-polishing composite, Solare Sculpt using two polishing systems. Methodology: Thirty
composite discs of Solar Sculpt, a nanohybrid composite were prepared and allocated into three groups consisting of ten specimens for each group.
Group A(control group) consisted of specimens which did not receive nishing and polishing. Group B and group C specimens were nished and
polished using SofLex and SuperSnap respectively. Surface roughness (Ra) was estimated by using prolometer, and results were analyzed by oneway ANOVA and Tukey's multiple post hoc analysis. Results: Polishing with SofLex discs resulted in a mean surface roughness, Ra of 0.54 and
Super Snap discs resulted 0.80. The unpolished group exhibited highest surface roughness and SofLex polishing system resulted in signicantly
smoother surface than Super Snap polishing system. Conclusion: SofLex group exhibited best polish when compared with Super Snap. Both
polishing systems resulted in a signicant improvement in surface smoothness of nanohybrid composite.
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN PATIENT TRIAGE: A COMPREHENSIVE LITERATURE REVIEW IN EMERGENCY DEPARTMENTS
Authors: Baviskar Ajit , Rajpal Deepali , Sharma Arsh , Imtiyaz Hajir Anam
Published: January 2024

In the ever-evolving landscape of healthcare, the integration of Articial Intelligence (AI) has emerged as a ground breaking force, particularly in
the realm of patient triage within Emergency Departments (EDs). The urgency and complexity inherent in emergency healthcare demand swift and
precise decision-making processes. With the potential to revolutionize the way patients are prioritized and cared for, AI technologies, including
machine learning and natural language processing, have become pivotal tools in enhancing the efciency and effectiveness of the critical triage
process. This comprehensive literature review explores the multifaceted applications, outcomes, challenges, and future prospects of AI in patient
triage within Emergency Departments. By delving into a myriad of studies and research endeavours, this review aims to provide a holistic
understanding of how AI is reshaping the landscape of emergency healthcare, offering new avenues for improved patient outcomes and optimized
resource utilization. From predictive triage models to natural language processing applications and image analysis, the examination of diverse AI
approaches promises to shed light on the transformative potential and evolving role of AI in the crucial domain of patient triage. As we embark on
this exploration, it becomes evident that the amalgamation of AI and emergency healthcare holds the key to a more efcient, accurate, and
responsive patient triage system, ultimately shaping the future of emergency medical practice.
PROFILE OF CORNEAL ULCERS IN A TERTIARY EYE CARE CENTRE
Authors: Jaiswal Khushboo , Verma Jata Shanker , Patel Amit Kumar , Chaudhary Sachin
Published: January 2024

To review the epidemiological characteristics, microbiological prole, and treatment outcome of patient with microbial keratitis. Methods And
Materials: All the patients presenting with chief complains of pain, redness, photophobia, watering, and on examination were stain positive with
corneal stromal inltrate underwent standard microbiological evaluation of their corneal scrapings. Patients were divided into bacterial, viral, and
fungal keratitis diagnosed on the basis of clinical and microbiological ndings and treatment was started. Results: Out of 67 cases of microbial
keratitis 12 (17.9%) were culture-proven. Patients with agriculture-based activities were at greater risk of developing microbial keratitis and
patients with ocular trauma were more likely to develop microbial keratitis. Asignicantly larger number of patients with fungal keratitis required
surgical intervention compared to bacterial and viral keratitis. Corneal healed scar was achieved in 36 (53.7%) of patients with bacterial, fungal,
and viral keratitis. Conclusions: While diagnostic and treatment modalities are well in place the nal outcome is suboptimal in fungal keratitis.
With more effective treatment available for bacterial and viral keratitis, the treatment of fungal keratitis is truly a challenge.
Fanny Sadowski: una rivale della Ristori
Authors: Di Tizio Raffaella
Published: January 2024

This essay investigates the actress Fanny Sadowski, whose stile was opposite to that of Ristori and who was highly considered by her contemporaries. Her career is compared to that of Ristori starting from the portrait offered by Leone Fortis in the 1888 introduction to his Cuore ed arte, written in 1852 for Sadowski. Born a few years apart, both married to aristocrats, both died in 1906, they developed their careers in the opposite directions of a new internationalism (Ristori) and a stabilisation in a precise cultural context (Naples for Sadowski). This context, crossed by Ristori in three successive tours, is chosen to set in motion the canonical image of the actress-marquise, observing her in contrast to her rival, Queen of Naples as she was within and beyond Europe. The basis of this essay is the documentation collected for an entry on Sadowski for the Dizionario biografico degli italiani, combined with research in the Fondo Ristori in the Museo Biblioteca dell’Attore in Genoa, about direct and indirect encounters between the two actresses. Fanny Sadowski, whose style would mirror in Eleonora Duse, reveals to be an important actress of her time, capable of exerting profound and lasting influences.ma e Adelaide Ristori. Nate a pochi anni di distanza, entrambe sposate con aristocratici, morte entrambe nel 1906, svilupparono i loro percorsi nei segni opposti di un nuovo internazionalismo (Ristori) e della stabilizzazione in un preciso contesto culturale (Napoli per la Sadowski). Questo contesto, attraversato dalla Ristori in tre successive tournée, è scelto per rimettere in movimento l’immagine canonica dell’attrice-marchesa, osservandola in contrasto alla rivale, regina di Napoli come lei lo fu entro e oltre l’Europa. Base del lavoro è il materiale raccolto per la stesura di una voce sulla Sadowski per il Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani (V. 89, 2017), unito alla ricerca nel Fondo Ristori, MBA, di testimonianze dirette e indirette degli incontri tra le due attrici. Fanny Sadowski, il cui stile si rispecchierà in Eleonora Duse, si rivela un’attrice al centro del suo tempo, capace di esercitare influenze profonde e durature.
Studio per due attrici: Adelaide Ristori ed Eleonora Duse
Authors: Schino Mirella
Published: January 2024

This essay investigates the relationship between two outstanding actresses, Adelaide Ristori and Eleonora Duse. They are the reference points for two opposing generations, and very different models in terms of art, repertoire choices, leadership. But they are linked by a surprising personal relationship. Dealing with these figures and their relationship also opens a gateway to other issues: the physiognomy of the two generations involved; the change, not only stylistic, between them; the kind of gaze of the older on the younger; women’s issue in theatre. In order to study 19th century theater, we have to take into account the presence of female artists of excellence, women directors, women in charge, women at the top. The situation of women in theatre is highly anomalous, both quantitatively and qualitatively. It is an important phenomenon, which affects all of Europe and Russia, and it is particularly significant in Italy. Within this anomaly the two great women artists choose two diametrically opposed paths: the strength of Ristori is to be in harmony with her times, and this is also confirmed in the management of marriage, declined in the conventional manner whereby the woman relies on and is supported by her spouse. Duse makes very different choices. And with her it becomes more difficult to deal.
Eduardo Scarpetta
Authors: Innamorati Isabella
Published: January 2024

Neapolitan comic actor and prolific author, he was famous with the name of Felice Sciosciammocca. He gained fame as a theatrical reformer for removing traditional masks. He is an essential, sometimes conflicting, reference point in the theatrical formation of his legitimate and illegitimate children: Domenico, Vincenzo, and Maria Scarpetta, as well as Titina, Eduardo, and Peppino De Filippo.
Datathons across the globe: Potential for the development of (Open) Data Literacy
Authors: Loría-Solano Eugenia , Raffaghelli Juliana , Guitert-Catasús Montse
Published: January 2024

This paper introduces a study aimed at understanding informal learning to develop open data literacy. Based on the open datasets and reports published by the Open Knowledge Foundation (OKF) on the globally organised event Open Data Day 2021, we extracted 20 records and applied to them quantitative and thematic analysis. Convergent and diversified patterns of engagement with the Open Data Day across the five continents were observed. On this basis, some formal and particularly, informal learning activities arise as a collaborative and participatory work of data communities seeking to work with open data. Along the several experiences there is concern about the technical skills to search, find and use Open Data, including data storytelling abilities. However, this set of abilities was not connected with a set of critical and holistic skills, required to promote some of the goals expressed by the ODDs. Overall, integrating formal and informal learning into a situated context should be considered to promote open data literacy.
 
Dathatons nel mondo: Potenziale per lo sviluppo di una alfabetizzazione ai dati (aperti).
Questo documento introduce uno studio volto a comprendere l’apprendimento informale per sviluppare l’alfabetizzazione dei dati aperti. Sulla base dei set di dati aperti e dei rapporti pubblicati dalla Open Knowledge Foundation (OKF) sull’evento Open Data Day 2021 organizzato a livello globale, abbiamo estratto 20 record e applicato loro analisi quantitative e tematiche. Sono stati osservati modelli di impegno convergenti e diversificati con l’Open Data Day nei cinque continenti. Su queste basi, alcune attività di apprendimento formale e in particolare informale nascono come lavoro collaborativo e partecipativo delle comunità di dati che cercano di lavorare con i dati aperti. Lungo le diverse esperienze c’è preoccupazione per le capacità tecniche per cercare, trovare e utilizzare gli Open Data, comprese le capacità di data storytelling. Tuttavia, questo insieme di abilità non era connesso con un insieme di abilità critiche e olistiche, necessarie per promuovere alcuni degli obiettivi espressi dagli ODD. Nel complesso, l’integrazione dell’apprendimento formale e informale in un contesto situato dovrebbe essere presa in considerazione per promuovere l’alfabetizzazione dei dati aperti.
Socio-psychological support in the educational process of children resettled from the warzone in Ukraine
Authors: Romanovska Lyudmila , Vasylenko Olena , Kravchyna Tetiana , Filinyuk Galyna
Published: January 2024

The article examines the peculiarities of socio-psychological support in the educational process of children resettled from the war zone in Ukraine. The purpose of the article is to diagnose the peculiarities of the development of adaptive potential of children resettled from the war zone as one of the main stages of social and psychological support in the educational process of this category of children. Based on the results of diagnostics, it was established that the levels of development of adaptive potential of most children resettled from the war zone are within the normal range. Most difficulties faced by students resettled from the war zone are related to their assimilation of educational material, which, in turn, is caused by their insufficient social adaptation to new living and learning conditions. The article provides recommendations for school specialists who provide social and psychological support in the educational process of students resettled from the war zone to improve their emotional comfort and academic success.
 
Sostegno sociale e psicologico nel processo educativo dei bambini reinsediati dalla zona di guerra in Ucraina.
L’articolo esamina le peculiarità del sostegno socio-psicologico nel processo educativo dei bambini reinsediati dalle zone di guerra in Ucraina. Lo scopo dell’articolo è diagnosticare le peculiarità dello sviluppo del potenziale adattivo dei bambini reinsediati dalla zona di guerra come una delle fasi principali del supporto sociale e psicologico nel processo educativo di questa categoria di bambini. Sulla base dei risultati della diagnostica, è stato stabilito che i livelli di sviluppo del potenziale adattivo della maggior parte dei bambini reinsediati dalla zona di guerra rientrano nell’intervallo normale. La stragrande maggioranza delle difficoltà incontrate dagli studenti reinsediati dalla zona di guerra sono legate all’assimilazione del materiale didattico, che, a sua volta, è causata dal loro insufficiente adattamento sociale alle nuove condizioni di vita e di apprendimento. L’articolo fornisce raccomandazioni agli specialisti scolastici che forniscono sostegno sociale e psicologico nel processo educativo degli studenti reinsediati dalla zona di guerra per migliorare il loro comfort emotivo e il successo accademico.
Promoting peace education as an inclusive prevention practice in Kindergarten and Primary school
Authors: Montanari Mirca
Published: January 2024

Assuming crucial relevance in today’s global landscape, characterized by contrasts and tensions, the perspective of peace education fosters the development of non-violent communication skills, constructive conflict resolution, and the promotion of equality and justice from an inclusive attitude. By assimilating these principles into educational processes, it is possible to form individuals who are bearers of a humanistic vision based on awareness, understanding, and the promotion of collective well-being. In this contribution, some educational paths are illustrated that translate the educational orientation to peace as a tool to develop not only knowledge but also the skills and attitudes necessary to face personal and global challenges in a measured and respectful manner. These project exemplars highlight the potential of peace education in shaping citizens who are creators of scenarios of democracy and participation, empowering them to become mediators of change and creators of non-violent and inclusive relations.
 
Promuovere l’educazione alla pace come pratica di prevenzione inclusiva nella Scuola dell’Infanzia e Primaria.
Nell’assumere una rilevanza cruciale nell’attuale panorama globale, caratterizzato da contrasti e da tensioni, la prospettiva dell’educazione alla pace favorisce lo sviluppo di capacità di comunicazione non violenta, di risoluzione costruttiva dei conflitti e di promozione dell’uguaglianza e della giustizia, in ottica inclusiva. Mediante l’assimilazione di tali principi nei processi educativi, è possibile formare individui che siano portatori di una visione umanistica basata sulla consapevolezza, sulla comprensione e sulla promozione del benessere collettivo. Nel presente contributo vengono illustrati alcuni percorsi didattici che traducono l’orientamento educativo alla pace come strumento teso a sviluppare non solo le conoscenze, ma anche le competenze e gli atteggiamenti necessari per affrontare le sfide, sia personali che globali, in modo misurato e rispettoso. Tali esemplificazioni progettuali evidenziano il potenziale dell’educazione alla pace nel formare cittadini artefici di scenari di democrazia e di partecipazione, abilitandoli a diventare mediatori di cambiamento e creatori di relazioni non violente e inclusive.
Playful-motor and sports education for peace in times of war. Experiences from the past, reflections on the present
Authors: Coco Daniele , Riccardi Veronica , Casulo Francesco
Published: January 2024

In recent years, peace education has become an urgent, crucial topic, which cannot be postponed, given the growing complexity of global challenges and international tensions. This type of education aims to promote understanding of others, tolerance, cooperation and non-violence as fundamental principles for addressing conflicts and building a more peaceful and fair society. This article intends to contribute to the debate on peace education practices, highlighting the contribution that sport and physical education can make, from a holistic and integrated perspective. Thanks to some reflections on the relationship between sport, education, politics and society, we will try to outline some perspectives of playful-motor and sports education useful for building peace in times of war, like the ones we are experiencing.
 
Educazione ludico-motoria e sportiva per la pace in tempi di guerra. Esperienze dal passato, riflessioni sul presente.
Negli ultimi anni, l’educazione alla pace è diventata un tema urgente, cruciale e indifferibile, data la crescente complessità delle sfide globali e delle tensioni internazionali. Questo tipo di educazione mira a promuovere la comprensione dell’altro, la tolleranza, la cooperazione e la non violenza come principi fondamentali per affrontare i conflitti e costruire una società più pacifica e giusta. Il presente articolo intende contribuire al dibattito sulle pratiche di educazione alla pace, evidenziando il contributo che lo sport e l’educazione motoria possono apportare, in un’ottica olistica e integrata. Grazie ad alcune riflessioni sul rapporto tra sport, educazione, politica e società, si cercherà di delineare qualche prospettiva di educazione ludico-motoria e sportiva utile alla costruzione della pace in tempi di guerra, come quelli che stiamo vivendo.
Developmental and surgical anatomy of pathologies of the craniovertebral junction: a much-needed problematization of efficacy and long-term outcomes
Authors: Siwek Katarzyna , Wieczorek Wiktoria , Łopińska Marcelina , Polak-Boroń Katarzyna , Saniotis Arthur , Galassi Francesco Maria , Suchanecka Małgorzata
Published: January 2024

Introduction. Due to its complex anatomy and function the craniovertebral junction (CVJ) is prone to several pathological conditions. The unique topography of neuro-vascular and bony structures makes surgical management of this area particularly challenging. Methods. A systematic online literature search was conducted in PubMed, Google Scholar, Scopus, and Web of Science with keywords relating to Chiari malformation, Wallenberg syndrome, Syringomyelia, and atlantoaxial dislocations. Results. This paper presents an up-to-date summary of the pathogenesis and surgical management of Chiari malformation, Wallenberg syndrome, syringomyelia, and atlantoaxial dislocation with particular emphasis on developmental and surgical anatomy. Conclusion. In such complex pathologies of the CVJ, the many factors contributing to the patient’s condition and the aspects playing a key role in the treatment process are all difficult to be considered concurrently. A better and universal surgical technique is impossible to be established.
Anti-Inflammatory effect of the Saffron Stigma and Saffron Petal Extract on LPS stimulated human Caco-2 cell by transductional signal modulation of FBW7/IKBα
Authors: De Cecco Federica , Franceschelli Sara , Panella Valeria , Maggi Maria , Bisti Silvia , Speranza Lorenza
Published: January 2024

Although the progression of IBD therapy is controlled with chemical drugs and biological therapies, healing results cannot yet be achieved, along with the inevitable side effects. As a result, a variety of research have focused on exploring novel therapies and found that natural products can serve as promising therapeutic agents for IBD through their anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effect. Recently, the chemical constituents of the main saffron processing bio-product, the petals of C. sativus, have attracted the attention of researchers. We compare the anti-inflammatory effect of the Saffron Stigma Extract (SSE), Saffon Petal Extract (SPE) and Petals/Stigma Extract (SPE/SSE) on lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-stimulated human Caco-2 cell monolayers by analyzing FBW7/ signaling IkBα, upstream of the activation of inducible molecules such as iNOS and COX-2. The results of this study provide further support for the possible use of SPE in medicine, raising awareness of the potential of the waste product generated in the production of the saffron spice. Compared to the SPE/SSE is not able to attenuate the pro-inflammatory response, and further investigations should be undertaken to understand what kind of negative interaction is triggered between the two components of the spice.
Hate speech and social media: Combating a dangerous relationship
Authors: Rizzuto Francesca
Published: January 2024

The article proposes a reflection on the configuration of the contemporary digital agorà as a powerful ‘hate factory’, focusing on the dangers deriving from pervasive and planetary practices of divisive news construction and sharing trough the social media. In the first part, it will be argued that the increase of lexical choices based on hate or verbal violence must be connected to the characteristics of the contemporary hybrid media system, and considered as a concrete threat for democracies, which challenges institutions to find innovative ways to face it at a legislative as well as at a cultural level. In the second part of the article, some EU recent normative actions against hate speech will be presented in order to underline links with the 2022 “Code on hate speech”, promoted by Italian Authority for Communications (AGCOM) in Italy: this document established the binding criteria for the programming of Italian audio-visual media service providers, in order to prevent and combat hate speech by avoiding any dissemination, justification, minimization of violence, hatred or discrimination both in information and entertainment. From all these institutional initiatives clearly emerges the need to reinforce the legal framework for tackling hate speech and discrimination, starting from the normative lack of strict rules in many European countries.