bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Bronchoscopy in HIV-infected patients (based on data from patients with pulmonary symptoms)
Authors: Shteiner M. L. , Biktagirov Yu. I. , Zhestkov A. V. , Babanov S. A. , Korymasov Ye. A. , Krivoshchekov Ye. P. , Protasov A. D. , Kulagina V. V. , Agafonova O. V. , Kozlova O. S.
Published: November 2020

Aim objective. The study aimed at determining the facility for bronchoscopic examination and management of HIV-infected patients.

Materials and methods. Results of a total of 1393 bronchoscopic procedures carried out in HIV-infected patients (100%) hospitalized in the pulmonology departments with different pulmonologic disorders. The HIV-infection was a comorbidity at that.

Results. In terms of study process organization two patient ﬂows have been discerned. The ﬁrst ﬂow included patients with asymptomatic infection/carrier state (138 bronchoscopic procedures [9,91%] for 104 patients), for whom bronchoscopy was performed due to general indications. The second ﬂow comprised patients with a full-scale clinical picture of the disease (1255 bronchoscopic procedures [90,09%] for 1099 patients). The second ﬂow was divided into two groups, namely, patients with earlier diagnosed HIV-infection (group IIА amounting to 523 bronchoscopic procedures [37,54%] for 473 patients) and patients newly diagnosed with HIV infection (group IIВ; 732 bronchoscopic procedures [52,55%] for 626 patients). Common to both groups was the absence of urgent indications for bronchoscopy, although the elective indications were different between the groups. In all instances the endobronchial symptoms were either non-speciﬁc or reﬂected mucosal lesions in the large bronchi related to lung tumor or tuberculosis.
¿Cómo serán las sociedades de la pospandemia?
Authors: Mendieta González David
Published: November 2020

El año 2020 pasará a la historia porque gran parte de la población mundial estuvo confinada. Será el año de la pandemia, de un virus surgido en China y que rápidamente se propagó por la mayoría de los países. En diciembre y enero se percibía como un problema lejano, pero en febrero ya azotaba a Europa y en marzo a América. Se dice que es un virus democrático, pues cualquiera pudo ser contagiado, pero la realidad nos muestra que es clasista y hasta racista. Para cuando Johns Hopkins University & Medicine (2020) escribe este texto, de los diez países con más alta tasa de mortalidad por cada cien mil habitantes, solo uno pertenece al primer mundo (Estados Unidos) y seis son latinoamericanos (México, Ecuador, Perú, Bolivia, Colombia y Brasil).
The causality among e-money, manufacturing, services and money supply: an empirical evidence of ASEAN countries
Authors: Heryadi Heryadi , Azwardi Azwardi , Sukanto Sukanto
Published: November 2020

The economic transition happened in ASEAN countries caused the increased growth of e-money use. This study was established to discover the causal relation between the growth in manufacturing and service sector and the e-money usage through causality panel approach. Furthermore, this study also focused on finding the causality among the economic growth in manufacturing and service sector, e-money and money supply during 2008-2018 period in the region. The result of the study showed that: (1) there was a one-way causality between the growth in service sector and e-money use, (2) there was no causality between e-money use and the growth in manufacturing sector (3) the growth of money supply provided causal effect on the increase of e-money use.
Contributing factors of labor productivity in the industrial sector in Indonesia: a comparative study among regions
Authors: Arham Muhammad Amir , Junus Stella
Published: November 2020

TIndonesia’s degree of competitiveness in attracting investment is relatively low compared to other ASEAN countries, e.g., Singapore, Malaysia, Thailand, and Vietnam, despite the country’s potential resources. Specifically, low labour productivity in industrial sector led to lower degree of investment competitiveness in Indonesia. Thus, this study aims to examine the transformation of economic structures and factors determining the regional labor productivity in industrial sector in Indonesia. This study employs multiple regression method with panel data approach on 34 provinces in Indonesia from 2014 to 2019. This study suggests that, in general, the decline of agriculture sector share in the Eastern part of Indonesia was greater than the Western part of Indonesia. Furthermore, the composition of labor absorption in Sulawesi, Maluku, Papua, and Kalimantan decline periodically. This research also suggests that the factors leading to improvement of productivity in the Industrial sector in Western part of Indonesia is real wages. Moreover, provision of electricity is the contributing factor and hampers labor productivity in the Eastern part of Indonesia. This study further concluded that supply of electricity is substitutional to labor which result in the decline of productivity
West Kalimantan Folktale as a Model of Speaking Performance in Enhancing Students’ Speaking and Soft Skills
Authors: Yuniarti Yuniarti , Ramadhan Riszky , Yulian Ryani
Published: November 2020

The purpose of this study was to enhance students’ speaking performance and soft skills using West Kalimantan folktale “Batu Menangis”. The sample of this study was 21 students of Early Childhood Education department, Universitas Muhammadiyah Pontianak. This study used a Classroom Action Research (CAR). The data collection tools were observation sheet of speaking performance and soft skills, video, and questionnaires of students’ perception on the use of drama technique. The study shows significance enhancement on the students speaking performance from 58% in the first cycle to 71%in the second cycle. The students’ soft skills improved markedly from 62% in the first cycle 81%  in the second cycle. Thus, performing drama using West Kalimantan folktale is effective to enhance students’ speaking performance (fluency, comprehension, pronunciation) and soft skills (responsibilities, teamwork, confidence) as it contains authentic materials and fun.  Keywords:   Batu Menangis, Folktale, Enhancement, Soft skills, Speaking performance,.
TEACHING WRITING NARRATIVE TEXT USING TWO STAY TWO STRAY (TSTS) METHOD
Authors: Nuraeni Lina , Bhuana Gartika Pandu
Published: November 2020

Writing is part important of language. One important skill that should be mastered by the students. The fact show that most of the student find the difficulties in writing. The problems are related to their motivation and technical problem. The method is belief to be able to improve students writing skill. Therefore, the aims of the research is to investigate the application of Two Stay Two Stray (TSTS) method to improve students writing ability.This research used quantitative method.The population of this research was all tenth grade students at one of vocational schools in Cimahi. The sample was eightheen students of class X TKJ. The instrument used test.The result showed that the mean scores of pretest was 63.94 and of posttest was 73.88. From this data it can be concluded after students learned writing narrative text using Two Stay Two Stray (TSTS) method, their writing skill were improved.
INSTRUCTIONAL MEDIA USED IN TEACHING ENGLISH
Authors: Aisyah Silvi , Haryudin Acep
Published: November 2020

This study investigates (1) the use of instructional media by teachers in teaching English to students. This research was conducted at a private elementary school in Cimahi, namely the Harapan Bangsa Creative Elementary School. To collect data, researchers used a case study approach with observation and interview techniques. The results showed that there are three types of learning media that are generally used by teachers, consisting of: (1) books (2) pictures and (3) videos. Each of these media is used in many different ways according to the needs of teaching and learning activities. In this case the teacher feels difficult to face challenges in the process of selecting and using instructional media due to lack of resources and enthusiasm from students so that teaching and learning activities become less effective and efficient. The solution used to solve the problem of learning media during the selection process is to utilize the media available at school. In the field observation process, the media that has been used by the teacher is a textbook. From the use of instructional media using textbooks only 75% of students are able to survive with these media. Keywords:         Instructional Media, English
AN ANALYSIS OF DEIXIS ON ANIES BASWEDAN'S SPEECH ABOUT CONDOLENCES FOR THE CITY OF CHRISTCHURCH, NEW ZEALAND
Authors: Jabbar Dicky Abdul , Haryudin Acep
Published: November 2020

This study aims to identify types of deixis. research focus on speeches conducted by Anies Baswedan in condolences for acts of terrorism that occurred in the city of Christchurch, new zealand, which was uploaded on the Jakarta provincial government on youtube channel. The researchers used qualitative descriptive methods. It starts with searching and downloading videos on Youtube, recording speeches delivered in the video, and analyzing what types of deixis are used. in this study obtained a total of 25 data and all types of deixis used by Anies baswedan in his speech, namely person deixis, place deixis, time deixis, discourse deixis, and social deixis. Keywords:  Deixis, Anies Baswedan’s Speech.
Increased expression and catalytic activity of prostacyclin synthase after simvastatin application to human umbilical vein endothelial cells
Authors: Cho Sun-Ah , Lee Su-Jun
Published: November 2020

In addition to lowering blood cholesterol levels, statins are known to exert antiplatelet effects. One of the key factors contributing to the antiplatelet effects of statins includes the upregulation of prostacyclin (PGI2) level. The present study was undertaken to determine the effects of statins on prostacyclin synthase (PGIS, CYP8A1) and PGI2 synthesis at the molecular level. Human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC) were exposed to five structurally different statins (atorvastatin, simvastatin, pravastatin, lovastatin, and rosuvastatin) and changes in CYP8A1 expression levels and the metabolic activities of CYP8A1 were investigated. Among the tested statins, simvastatin induced significant PGIS expression at both transcriptional (2.9-fold, P<0.05) and translational (1.8-fold, P<0.05) levels. Treatment with a constitutive androstane receptor (CAR) agonist, phenobarbital, significantly increased CYP8A1 mRNA expression (3-fold, P<0.01). A metabolite of prostacyclin, 6-keto prostaglandin F1?, was significantly increased by treatment with simvastatin (P<0.01) and markedly repressed by the CYP8A1 inhibitor tranylcypromine (P<0.01) and the CAR antagonist clotrimazole (P<0.01) in HUVEC. The results of this study improve our understanding of the inter-individual variations in PGI2 levels. Clinical studies in humans are necessary to confirm the present in vitro results.
Social participation of oncology patients over 60 years of age
Authors: Kukic Biljana , Brkic-Jovanovic Nina , Milutinovic Dragana , Krstic Tatjana , Egeljic Natasa , Marinkovic Dejana
Published: November 2020

Introduction. Social participation is a critically important aspect of life
in older adults. Also, it is one of the major subjects of research in the
field of aging. Old age and its implications can have both positive and
negative effects on social participation in the elderly population. Older
oncology patients also face additional challenges in achieving active aging
and full social participation. The goal of this study was to establish the
prevalence and variety of social participation of oncology patients over the
age of 60, as well as to determine any possible correlation between specific
demographic characteristics and social participation. Material and Methods.
The study included 100 persons aged 60 to 92 treated for malignant diseases.
The Maastricht social participation profile and a demographic questionnaire
designed for the purpose of this study were used as research instruments.
Data analysis included the t-test for independent samples, correlation
analysis, linear regression analysis, and one way analysis of variance.
Results. Persons over the age of sixty have a low level of social
participation, particularly in the domains of contacts with friends and
family. A statistically significant difference was found in social
participation in regard to different demographic characteristics: type of
residence (t = 6.765, p < .01) and disability (t = 5.663, p < .01), and age
(R = 0.478, p < .01). There were no statistically significant differences in
regard to gender, education and presence/ absence of chronic disease.
Conclusion. Oncology patients over the age of 60 have a very low social
participation. Considering its importance for health and quality of life in
the elderly, it is crucial to develop a support system for these persons and
to recognize the significance of including social support in the care of
this population.
The outcomes of triplet pregnancies
Authors: Krsman Anita , Baturan Branislava , Petrovic Djordje , Ilic Djordje , Gutic Bojana , Panic Dejan
Published: November 2020

Introduction. Extensive use of assisted reproduction has resulted in an
increased incidence of triplet pregnancies, which are associated with higher
risk of complications in mothers and newborns. Material and Methods. A
retrospective study reviewed a total of 85 triplet pregnancies delivered at
the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Clinical Center of Vojvodina,
Novi Sad, from January 1, 2010 to December 31, 2017. Results. The average
maternal age was 32 years and the average body mass index was 30.56 kg/m2.
The average gestational age at birth was 32 weeks. One patient (1.18%) had
vaginal delivery, while 84 (98.82%) pregnancies were completed by cesarean
section. The average blood loss was 1294 ml and there was one postpartum
hysterectomy. The most common maternal pregnancy-induced complications were
sideropenic anemia (70.58%), hypertensive syndrome (40%) and obstetric
cholestasis (35.29%). Preterm premature rupture of membranes was observed in
17 (20%) patients. Prophylactic cerclage was performed in 57 patients
(67.05%) and 12 patients (14.11%) received tocolytic therapy. The average
birth weight of the first newborn was 1838 g, 1755 g of the second, and 1695
g of the third. Body weight ? 1500 g was observed in 61 newborns (24.01%).
The mean Apgar score in the first minute was 7, while in the fifth minute it
was 8. Respiratory distress syndrome was found in 64 newborns (25.19%).
Conclusion. Monitoring and treatment of triplet pregnancies remains a
complex task for obstetricians due to the increased incidence of prematurity
and perinatal morbidity.
Evaluación de la consolidación de conocimientos de la anatomía radicular mediante el uso de realidad aumentada por alumnos del posgrado de Endodoncia de la UNITEC
Authors: Andrade Mosqueda Carlos Fidelmar
Published: November 2020

Los esquemas educativos actuales cada vez se centran más en modelos basados en competencias y en el aprovechamiento de los recursos tecnológicos. Estos elementos propician que los roles de los alumnos, profesores y autoridades educativas vayan cambiando y adaptándose en beneficio de un mejor proceso de enseñanza y aprendizaje. Por ello, es importante investigar si los diseños instruccionales basados en los nuevos paradigmas educativos son funcionales en la enseñanza de las diversas asignaturas del área odontológica. Con la participación de 10 residentes del posgrado de Endodoncia de la Universidad Tecnológica de México, campus Cuitláhuac, se realizó un estudio cuasiexperimental, en donde se creó un rotafolio tipo libro acerca de la anatomía radicular. Por medio de investigación bibliográfica, los residentes recopilaron información e imágenes acerca del tema y posteriormente, con el uso de plastilina profesional, crearon modelos anatómicos 3D que se transformaron en imágenes digitales por medio de un software; a continuación, esas imágenes se utilizaron para diseñar y crear el rotafolio de realidad aumentada. Para evaluar la consolidación de conocimientos se utilizó una evaluación diagnóstica Knwoledge and Prior Study Inventory (KPSI) antes de la actividad, y una evaluación sumativa al terminar su implementación. La prueba diagnóstica mostró que 60 % de los residentes iniciaron el posgrado con una categoría de conocimiento no consolidado. Después de implementar el diseño didáctico del rotafolio de realidad aumentada, creado por los alumnos con la guía y apoyo del docente, se observó que 90 % de los residentes alcanzó en su evaluación la categoría de conocimiento consolidado; finalmente, se aplicó la prueba estadística de chi cuadrado (X2) para determinar si existía relación entre las variables analizadas. El resultado de la prueba arrojó que la implementación del rotafolio de realidad aumentada impactaba en la consolidación del conocimiento de la anatomía radicular. En conclusión, los resultados obtenidos mostraron que incorporar los nuevos modelos educativos basados en competencias y nuevas tecnologías es favorable para la consolidación de conocimientos y aprendizajes instrumentales y procedimentales.
Analysis of saturation flow on isolated lanes of controlled intersections with significant traffic intensity
Authors:   Lutsk National Technical University, Murovanyi Igor , Mazyliuk Pavlo ,   Lutsk National Technical University
Published: November 2020

The methods and results of the investigation of intervals between vehicles during queue dissipation before controlled intersections with the further determination of saturation flow are reviewed in this paper. Having reviewed existing methods of determining the saturation in traffic flows, those are determined which provide the most certain results in conditions of intensive movement and take into account quite a large number of impact factors. Such methods are based on experimental measurement of intervals between vehicles during their passage through the stop-line in different directions of the controlled intersection. For the completeness of the analysis of such intervals, such factors are considered additionally as traffic composition and use of lanes by directions. Objects of the research are controlled intersections on approaches to which the slope is absent, there is no pedestrian and cyclist movement during the performance of turn, and conflicting traffic flows and also public transport stops in the zone of the intersection. The transitional research result is the determination of the number of vehicles that pass the stop-line during the permissive signal and time intervals between them, and the final result is the oncoming of saturation period on the lanes of straight and turns movement depending on traffic flow composition.
PERAN DU PONT SYSTEM GUNA MENINGKATKAN PRESTASI KINERJA KEUANGAN KUD PAMEKASAN
Authors: Djaja Moh Herman , Maulana Wahyu
Published: November 2020

Awalnya bagi hampir kebanyakan perusahaan tak terkecuali juga oleh sebuah koperasi, laporan keuangan hanya berupa sebagai “alat penguji” kinerja sebuah pembukuan perusahaan saja. Namun selanjutnya, laporan keuangan seiring perkembangannya digunakan sebagai dasar untuk menentukan atau menilai posisi keuangan perusahaan. Hasil tersebut diperoleh dengan menganalisa laporan keuangan dimana pada perkembangannya digunakan sebagai sebuah dasar pengambilan suatu keputusan perusahaan yang bermanfaat bagi banyak pihak. Dimana hasil analisa tersebut merupakan gambaran kinerja suatu perusahaan yang rutin dilaksanakan secara periodik. Dari gambaran tersebut, para pihak yang berkepentingan dapat mengetahui baik buruknya kondisi perusahaan tersebut yang tentunya dilihat dari segi keuangannya. Obyek penelitian ini merupakan seluruh Koperasi Unit Desa (KUD) kabupaten Pamekasan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui apakah kinerja keuangan pada seluruh KUD di kabupaten Pamekasan sudah efesien, diukur menggunakan du pont system. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode observasi langsung ke lapangan. Adapun penelitian ini menghasilkan bahwa dari 13 (tiga belas) KUD di Pamekasan, terdapat 5 (lima) yang masih aktif sedangkan 8 (delapan) lainnya sudah tidak aktif baik dari segi aktivitas maupun kepengurusannya. Dari KUD yang aktif tersebut, hasil analisa kinerja keuangan paling baik adalah KUD Karya Bakti Pakong sedangkan lainnya perlu adanya peningkatan kinerja agar kondisi keuangan mereka menjadi lebih membaik.
PENGARUH TINGKAT KESEHATAN BANK TERHADAP RETURN SAHAM BANK BUMN PERIODE 2009-2018
Authors: Tahmat Tahmat
Published: November 2020

Penilaian tingkat kesehatan bank dengan menggunakan pendekatan risiko (Risk Based Banking Rating) menunjukkan kinerja suatu bank pada periode tertentu, investor yang melakukan investasi di pasar modal akan tertarik pada saham dengan kinerja bank yang baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh tingkat kesehatan bank terhadap return saham yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2009-2018. Penelitian ini menganalisa tingkat kesehatan bank yang terdiri dari NPL (Non Performing Loan), LDR(Loan to Deposit Ratio), ROA (Return On Asset), NIM (Net Interest Margin) dan CAR (Capital Adequacy Ratio). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif dan asosiatif. Hasil penelitian dengan pendekatan deskriptif menujukkan bahwa semua rasio tingkat kesehatan bank yang diteliti telah sesuai dengan ketentuan Bank Indonesia. Hasil penelitian dengan pendekatan asosiatif menunjukkan bahwa LDR (Loan to Deposit Ratio) berpengaruh signifikan terhadap return saham, sedangkan NPL (Non Performing Loan), ROA (Return On Asset), NIM (Net Interest Margin) dan CAR (Capital Adequacy Ratio) secara parsial tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap return saham. Dimensi variabel pada tingkat kesehatan bank secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap return saham bank BUMN pada periode 2009-2018. Kata kunci: Tingkat Kesehatan Bank, Return Saham
PENGARUH MARKETING MIX TERHADAP KEPUASAN DAN LOYALITAS CUSTOMER HOTEL AMARIS DARMO SURABAYA
Authors: Setio Steve , Kurnia Wahjudono Denny Bernardus
Published: November 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis pengaruh variabel marketing mix (7P) terhadap kepuasan dan loyalitas customer pada hotel Amaris Darmo Surabaya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif yaitu pendekatan penelitian yang sifatnya objektif. Populasi yang digunakan sebanyak 400 customer, sehingga sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 80 responden berdasarkan hasil hitung menggunakan rumus Slovin. Metode pengumpulan data dengan kuesioner menggunakan skala likert. Analisis data menggunakan uji asumsi klasik, regresi linear berganda, regresi linear sederhana, serta pengujian hipotesis menggunakan uji F dan uji t. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel price dan place adalah variabel yang berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan konsumen, sedangkan kepuasan konsumen adalah variabel yang berpengaruh terhadap loyalitas konsumen. Variabel product, physical evidence, people, process, promotion adalah variabel yang akan mendukung variabel lainnya serta memberikan nilai tambah namun tidak berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan customer. Secara parsial marketing mix berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan customer dan kepuasan customer berpengaruh terhadap loyalitas customer.
Amartya Sen y la economía del bienestar
Authors: Plata Pérez Leobardo
Published: November 2020

Se ubican y presentan las principales contribuciones de Amartya Sen en las teorías de la elección social, de la distribución del ingreso y de la medición de la pobreza. Se comentan también sus estudios empíricos sobre las hambrunas y sus discusiones sobre temas fundamentales de la elección racional. El hilo conductor del trabajo de Sen es su preocupación por los temas distributivos.
Articulação regional, institucionalidade e proposições
Authors: Portugal Júnior Pedro dos Santos , Silva Guaracy , Guedes Matheus , Gazzola Stefano Barra , Vivaldi Guilherme Augusto Dionisio
Published: November 2020

O presente estudo objetiva apresentar a importância institucional do Conselho Empresarial do Sul de Minas – Regional Varginha (CESUL – Varginha) como lócus de articulação e proposição de alternativas para o desenvolvimento regional. A nova democracia que emerge atualmente caminha para um direcionamento mais participativo e não apenas representativo e nessa seara é de fundamental importância o papel dos conselhos municipais e regionais. O artigo foi construído com base em pesquisa bibliográfica e pesquisa-ação, tendo em vista a participação direta dos autores na constituição e implementação do CESUL. Os resultados demonstram o importante papel desse conselho na consolidação de um ambiente de debate regional, a constituição das câmaras temáticas, a construção das proposições por meio da “Carta do Sul de Minas”, bem como, a realização de parcerias nacionais e internacionais. Salienta-se como crítica e proposição de melhoria que o conselho aumente seu enraizamento regional permitindo uma maior fundamentação na sociedade sul-mineira.
Palavras-chave: Conselho empresarial. Desenvolvimento regional. Sul de Minas. Democracia participativa.
Representações sociais de professores sobre educação ambiental
Authors: Monteiro Patricia Diana Edith Belfort de Souza Camargo , Almeida Antônia Lucineire , Monteiro Iraelza de Fátima Coelho , Rocha Maria Tereza , Chamon Edna Maria Querido de Oliveira
Published: November 2020

Este estudo refere-se à comparação dos resultados de duas pesquisas que buscaram identificar as Representações Sociais (RS) de professores do Ensino Fundamental acerca da Educação Ambiental (EA). Os grupos participantes da pesquisa formam dois conjuntos de professores de escolas públicas de dois municípios: um localizado na Região do Sudoeste da Bahia (RSB) e outro localizado na Região Metropolitana do Vale Paraíba Paulista (RMVP). Trata-se de uma pesquisa exploratória e descritiva, com abordagem qualitativa, na qual foram realizadas 27 entrevistas com professores que atuam em turmas do Ensino Fundamental I de 04 escolas localizadas na RSB, e 16 entrevistas com professores que atuam no Ensino Fundamental II de 05 escolas localizadas na RMVP. A análise de discursos dos professores foi realizada a partir dos materiais coletados e sistematizados pelos softwares IRaMuTeQ e ALCESTE ®, que propiciaram classes de palavras para serem analisadas. Para fins desse estudo foram selecionadas classes  representativas denominadas “Cotidiano” e “Cuidando do Meio Ambiente”. Nos dois grupos apareceram RS dos professores sobre a conscientização ambiental. Um dos grupos de professores se encaixa dentro das características da abordagem conservacionista com o discurso do cuidado e da preservação e, por meio, da ideia de ação pontual. Já o outro grupo apresentou discurso de desenvolvimento da consciência crítica e cidadã que, mesmo incipiente, se encaixa na abordagem crítica. As RS que os professores constroem sobre a EA, se ancoram na conscientização sobre o meio ambiente, para ambas as classes analisadas.
Palavras-chave: Educação Ambiental. Representação Social. Ensino Fundamental.
Reabilitação estética funcional com resina composta: relato de caso
Authors: De Araujo Heloisa França , Arruda Héberte de Santana , Filho Sérgio Murilo Cordeiro de Melo , Bernardo Beatriz Borba Barros , Lemos Mariana Alves , Do Prado Amanda Maciel , De Farias Zilda Betânia Barbosa Medeiros , De Oliveira Maria Cristina Valença , Leite Eduardo Borges da Costa , Montes Marcos Antonio Japiassú Resende
Published: November 2020

Objetivo: Descrever reabilitação estética anterossuperior através de facetas diretas em resina composta. Relato de Caso: Paciente procurou a clínica odontológica, pois estava insatisfeita com seu sorriso. Ao exame clínico foi constatada perda de dimensão vertical, hábitos parafuncionais de bruxismo de vigília e restaurações infiltradas, dentre outros achados. Inicialmente, foi realizada uma profilaxia com pasta à base de pedra-pomes e água, em escova de Robinson, de todas as superfícies dentais; em seguida, após a confecção de uma placa miorrelaxante de acetato, visando controlar o bruxismo, foram realizadas restaurações adesivas nos dentes posteriores com o intuito de aumentar a dimensão vertical de oclusão. Sendo assim, os elementos fraturados que apresentavam férula compatível, optou-se por realizar a reconstrução com pino de fibra de vidro em virtude de eliminar a etapa laboratorial. Posterior a isso foi realizada uma sessão de clareamento de consultório e pôr fim a reabilitação através de facetas diretas em resina composta. Considerações finais: No tratamento reabilitador estético se fazem de extrema importância a destreza e competência do cirurgião-dentista quanto às técnicas e conhecimentos empregados no caso, visando à satisfação e segurança do paciente e êxito do tratamento realizado.
Automedicação em idosos atendidos em uma unidade básica de saúde do município de Belém - Pará
Authors: Mello Amanda Gabryelle Nunes Cardoso , Da Gama Nathália Dias , Da Silva Rosivana Borges , De Sena Luann Wendel Pereira , Castro Rozana Lúcia Pinheiro
Published: November 2020

Objetivo: Analisar as causas da automedicação na pessoa idosa. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo prospectivo descritivo, quantitativo, por aplicação de questionários aos idosos atendidos em uma UMS de Belém, Pará, o qual foi aprovado por Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa. Os dados foram analisados pelo teste qui-quadrado (χ2), utilizando o programa Biostat 5.3. Resultados: A amostra apresentou maioria feminina (62,5%), de 60 a 80 anos (94,6%), ensino fundamental (61,6%), casados (36,6%) e aposentados ou pensionistas (71,4%). As mulheres fazem mais uso de medicação (p=0,0287) e leem a bula (p=0,0013), sendo essa atitude atrelada ao elevado grau de escolaridade (p=0,0078). Entretanto, a automedicação diminui com o aumento da idade (p=0,0245) e o uso de plantas medicinais e fitoterápicos está atrelado de 60 a 80 anos (p=0,0208) e àqueles com baixa ou sem renda comprovada (p=0,0103). A baixa escolaridade leva o desconhecimento do tempo de manifestação dos sintomas iniciais, induzindo o uso indiscriminados de medicamentos (p=0,0067) e influenciando na diminuição (p=0,0022) da procura por atendimento médico ou profissional de saúde para correta orientação. Conclusão: Conclui-se que os idosos necessitam de mais orientação correta ao uso de medicamentos e plantas medicinais, com maior participação dos profissionais de saúde.
The Effect of Progressive Tax, Number of Vehicles and Tax Arrears on Revenue Transfer of Motor Vehicle Title Fee in South Sumatra Province
Authors: Vialeta Putri , Susetyo Didik , Yulianita Anna
Published: November 2020

Abstract. The purpose of this study is to analyze the Effect of Progressive Taxes. Number of Vehicles and Tax Arrears on Revenue Transfer Fees for Motorized Vehicles at UPT Regional Revenue Agency of South Sumatra Province. In this writing the type of data used is panel data. The sample in this study was 16 District / City UPTs for 2017 - 2018. The analysis technique used was Ordinary Least Squared (OLS) using the Eviews 8. The estimation results of the regression equation showed that simultaneously progressive taxes, the number of vehicles and arrears had a positive effect and significant to the acceptance of Transfer of Motor Vehicle Title Fee, which can be seen from the probability value F of 0.000000 <0.05 (α = 5%).
Knowledge Management and the Governmental Organisations
Authors: Asadi Rahil , Mihoreanu Larisa , Radu Vasilica Georgiana
Published: November 2020

Abstract.Nowadays, the concept of Knowledge Management is gradually being recognized in governmental establishments which are seeking to deploy their own knowledge management system and make the most of their existing knowledge in policymaking, by creating and maintaining a competitive advantage in the domestic and international environment.For an organisation, the intellectual assets and individual knowledge are as important as the other physical and financial assets. Knowledge is a primary resource featured to provide a competitive advantage to any organization that recognises and incorporates it efficiently in its processes.This article aims to review the value of knowledge management, the pillars by describing its cycle and highlighting its importance for governmental organisations. The obstacles and difficulties of implementing and deploying knowledge management in government organisations with suggested solutions that are also discussed.In conclusion, recommendations for decision makers are presented to enhance the efficiency of the knowledge management implementation and scale up the gain of a lasting competitive advantage within national and international environments.
Circular Economy can Provide a Sustainable Global Society
Authors: Mohajan Haradhan Kumar
Published: November 2020

Since start of the Industrial Revolution about 260 years ago, the negative effects from the traditional linear economy (LE) become threat to the stability of the economies and natural ecosystems. Strength of climate change, reduction of environment pollution and integrity of ecosystems are essential issues for survival of the global humanity. According to LE resources for production are easily available and unlimited, and after use wastes are disposable. The circular economy (CE) is an alternative to the LE where the resources may be used for as long as possible. It tries to capture the value of existing products and materials, and decreases the use of primary materials in industries. The CE is a part of environmental economics and beneficial to the society. It keeps products, components, and materials at their highest utility and maximum value at all times. At present CE is one of the most focused terms among environmental economic scientists. The aim of this study is the implementation of the sustainable development strategies and the transition from LE towards CE.
Gabor-enhanced histogram of oriented gradients for human presence detection applied in aerial monitoring
Authors: De Ocampo Anton Louise Pernez , Bandala Argel , Dadios Elmer
Published: November 2020

In UAV-based human detection, the extraction and selection of the feature vector are one of the critical tasks to ensure the optimal performance of the detection system. Although UAV cameras capture high-resolution images, human figures' relative size renders persons at very low resolution and contrast. Feature descriptors that can adequately discriminate between local symmetrical patterns in a low-contrast image may improve a human figures' detection in vegetative environments. Such a descriptor is proposed and presented in this paper. Initially, the acquired images are fed to a digital processor in a ground station where the human detection algorithm is performed. Part of the human detection algorithm is the GeHOG feature extraction, where a bank of Gabor filters is used to generate textured images from the original. The local energy for each cell of the Gabor images is calculated to identify the dominant orientations. The bins of conventional HOG are enhanced based on the dominant orientation index and the accumulated local energy in Gabor images. To measure the performance of the proposed features, Gabor-enhanced HOG (GeHOG) and other two recent improvements to HOG, Histogram of Edge Oriented Gradients (HEOG) and Improved HOG (ImHOG), are used for human detection on INRIA dataset and a custom dataset of farmers working in fields captured via unmanned aerial vehicle. The proposed feature descriptor significantly improved human detection and performed better than recent improvements in conventional HOG. Using GeHOG improved the precision of human detection to 98.23% in the INRIA dataset. The proposed feature can significantly improve human detection applied in surveillance systems, especially in vegetative environments.
Wpływ menedżeryzmu na model pracy probacyjnej
Authors: Stańdo-Kawecka Barbara
Published: November 2020

Problematyka artykułu koncentruje się wokół ewolucji probacji rozumianej jako ogół działań o charakterze probacyjnym w wymiarze sprawiedliwości karnej. Jednocześnie jest ona ograni- czona do pracy probacyjnej z dorosłymi sprawcami przestępstw. Podstawy pracy probacyjnej we wczesnym okresie jej rozwoju były zakorzenione w inicjatywach obywateli z wyższych klas społecznych, którzy na przełomie XIX i XX w. chcieli zapewnić opiekę przestępcom, pijakom i in- nym„moralnie upadłym”osobom, aby przywrócić je społeczeństwu jako użytecznych obywateli. W późniejszym okresie miały miejsce liczne zmiany w zadaniach, organizacji i finasowaniu pracy probacyjnej, w wyniku których nastąpiło m.in. przekształcenie podmiotów probacyjnych z orga- nów czysto pomocowych w organy postępowania karnego wykonawczego. Aktualny kierunek zmian w modelu pracy probacyjnej w Stanach Zjednoczonych i wielu krajach europejskich jest związany z nurtem menedżeryzmu w polityce kryminalnej. W artykule zostały przedstawione różne poglądy na temat penologii menedżerskiej oraz przejawy menedżerskich strategii w pra- cy probacyjnej, które powinny być łączone ze zindywidualizowanym traktowaniem sprawcy przestępstwa i wspieraniem go w procesie zmiany.
Czy kuratorowi sądowemu potrzebna jest mediacja?
Authors: Czarnecka-Dzialuk Beata
Published: November 2020

Odpowiadając na pytanie zawarte w tytule artykułu, wskazano na fakt, że kuratorzy należą do prekursorów i propagatorów mediacji w wielu krajach oraz w Polsce. Świadczą o tym zarówno przedstawione informacje historyczne, jak i najnowsze, innowacyjne działania podejmowane w ramach różnych programów sprawiedliwości naprawczej przez kuratorów w Europie, a także w naszym kraju. Rola kuratorów w realizowaniu mediacji, w praktyce jest jednak ograniczona, a jednym z argumentów zmiany tego stanu rzeczy są zalecenia zawarte w Rekomendacji Komi- tetu Ministrów z 2018 r., dotyczącej sprawiedliwości naprawczej w sprawach karnych. Przema- wia za tym również wpisywanie się mediacji w filozofię probacji i misję kurateli sądowej oraz przydatność technik mediacji w codziennej pracy kuratorów.
Znaczenie wywiadu środowiskowego dla postępowania w sprawach nieletnich
Authors: Włodarczyk-Madejska Justyna
Published: November 2020

Obowiązujący w Polsce model postępowania z nieletnimi zakłada dogłębne poznanie nieletnie- go, które jest możliwe dzięki zgromadzeniu danych o nieletnim i jego środowisku wychowaw- czym. Choć ustawa o postępowaniu w sprawach nieletnich nie obliguje sędziego do zlecenia przeprowadzenia wywiadu środowiskowego w każdej sprawie, to zdaniem wielu autorów, po- winien on być sporządzony w stosunku do każdego nieletniego. Uznaje się go za podstawowe i fundamentalne źródło wiedzy. To dowód, po który sędziowie sięgają najczęściej. Dostarcza informacji, których nie sposób uzyskać podczas wysłuchania nieletniego czy jego rodziców. Dopuszczenie dowodu z wywiadu środowiskowego pozwala zgromadzić wiedzę pozwalającą poznać nieletniego i podjąć w stosunku do niego rozstrzygnięcie zgodne z obowiązującymi dyrektywami – dobra dziecka i indywidualizacji. Artykuł został poświęcony analizie znaczenia wywiadu środowiskowego w sprawach nieletnich na podstawie wyników badań przeprowa- dzonych w Instytucie Nauk Prawnych PAN oraz w Instytucie Wymiaru Sprawiedliwości.
Warunki działania w ramach obrony koniecznej z art. 25 § 1 k.k. z 1997 r.
Authors: Petasz Paweł
Published: November 2020

Przedmiotem glosy do wyroku Sądu Najwyższego – Izby Karnej z dnia 4 lipca 2018 r., III KK 430/17, jest teza sądu dotycząca warunku działania w ramach obrony koniecznej z art. 25 § 1 k.k. z 1997 r. Stanowisko SN zostało w glosie zaakceptowane.
BIG FIVE PERSONALITY TRAITS AND TEACHING PERFORMANCE OF FACULTY OF COLLEGE OF TEACHER EDUCATION, LAGUNA STATE POLYTECHNIC UNIVERSITY
Authors: Tamban Victoria E. , Banasihan Gloria L.
Published: November 2020

This study aimed to determine the relationships of big five personality traits and teaching performance of faculty of College of Teacher Education, Laguna State Polytechnic University Los Baños Campus, Los Baños, and Laguna. The study was conducted at the College of Teacher Education (CTE) of Laguna State Polytechnic University-Los Baňos Campus during 1st semester of Academic Year 2015-2016 employing correlational research design. The respondents of the study were the 20 faculty of CTE consist of 2 Associate Professors, 10 Assistant Professors and 7 Instructors.  A valid survey questionnaire on determining the level of big five personality traits adapted from the site of personality-testing.info, courtesy ipip.ori.org and the IPCR Evaluation are the instruments of this study. Frequency count, percentage and mean were used to describe the profile of the respondents and their teaching performance. Pearson r was used to determine the significant relationship between teachers’’ big five personality traits and their’ teaching performance.

The results describe that teachers tend be about average in most of the big five personality traits except from neuroticism which shows a relatively low description. The results also revealed a weak correlation between variables such that it determined that there is no significant relationship the level of big five personality traits and the teaching performance of the respondents.

Based on the conclusions the researchers suggested to have further study since it is limited only to the faculty of Teacher Education and also it is highly recommended to correlate teaching performance including students’ evaluation for their teachers and the academic performance of the students with teachers’ personality traits since the teaching performance is one of the factors that affect the students’ academic performance.
Waste Thermal Treatment Installations in Poland
Authors: KĘPYS Waldemar , JASZCZURA Katarzyna
Published: November 2020

Waste thermal treatment by incineration, co-incineration, gasification or pyrolysis aims at recovering the waste, mainly in the form of energy. In addition, it also serves to disposal of waste, in particular hazardous one, including medical and veterinary waste. Thermal treatment of waste should be carried out in specially adapted installations that meet the BAT requirements. The article discusses installations operating in Poland designed for thermal treatment of municipal solid waste, sewage sludge as well as hazardous waste, including medical and veterinary waste.
New Design of Quarry Gravitricity
Authors: REMLI Samir , MOHAMED Djouama , AISSA Benselhoub , KHEBBAB Rachid , FELLOUH Nacereddine
Published: November 2020

The consumption of electric energy in open pit mines or quarries maybe can achieve the consumption of all inhabitants of a city which it is according to their size and production of ore. in the other hand, View that the demand crescent of energy electric in the world, the limits of energetic resources in the third world, the increase of prizes operation and the maintenance of classic energy, the environmental consequences of classic energy and the benefic for using the autonomy system for production of electricity incites for searching the other sources responds the demands, To do this, we propose in this work a system equipped by generator for the creation of electrical energy resulting from the traffic of trucks in open pit mines whom situated in mountainous reliefs as knows a new kind of gravitricity.
Reliability of the Transport System in an Area Affected by the Mining Underground Activity
Authors: HUDEČEK Leopold , ŘEZÁČ Miloslav , CIHLÁŘOVÁ Denisa , ROHÁČ Otto
Published: November 2020

The paper deals with the negative effects of mining on the transport network in the Moravian-Silesian area, especially is focused on problems reflected in construction layers of transport-related structures (railways, roads, area storage and handling areas). With the extraction downturn, the sources and objectives of transport have changed including the characteristics of transport flows of all traffic roads and connections. Various measures for all transport modes situated in Moravian-Silesian region are identified and introduced in the both districts. Also new relevant directions of transport development are described considering efficiency, effectiveness. And also these measures are taken for to needs minimization negative impact on the health and quality of our environment while ensuring the transport services in the region.The dynamic development of the Ostrava agglomeration is thus inseparably connected with black coal mining, metallurgy and railway development. The position of extraction companies was set by the position of the deposit, which resulted in the establishment of a polycentric system of settlement in the agglomeration. Further development of the coal railways at the end of the 19th century was related to the extraction capacities in the region of Karviná. The greatest industrial and development boom was experienced at the beginning of the 20th century where there were massive changes in the condition of the entire Ostrava basin. After 1989, with reduction in the mining work, primary „brownfields“ started appearing in OKD, being industrial premises of the mines as well as secondary „brownfields“, which were disused railway siding stations and connecting railway sidings. High-performance, sufficiently efficient and comfort system of transport infrastructure appears to be a key factor for future development this area.The development of mining in the past years was subject to a functional transport system, with prevailing requirements for the transportation of large volumes of extracted material, structural elements and people working in this industry. With the extraction downturn, the sources and objectives of transport have changed including the characteristics of transport flows of all traffic roads and connections. Thus, in this area it is necessary to identify the consequences of mining, reclaim the landscape, reconstruct civil structures and ensure safe and reliable transport through transport-engineering measures which may ensure the required transport standard and minimise its adverse environmental impacts.
Does Treatment for Obstructive Sleep Apnoea Improve Arterial Stiffness? Evidence from Randomized Clinical Trials on Carotid-femoral Pulse Wave Velocity
Authors: Marcon D. , Faconti L. , Farukh B. , McNally R. , Fava C. , Pengo M. , Chowienczyk P. , Cruickshank J. K.
Published: November 2020

Obstructive Sleep Apnoea (OSA) is a breathing disorder characterized by narrowing of the upper airway that impairs normal ventilation during sleep. OSA is a highly prevalent condition which is associated with several Cardiovascular (CV) risk factors and CV diseases. Despite this clear association, Randomized Controlled Trials (RCTs) have provided equivocal data that treatment of sleep apnoea can improve CV outcomes regardless of its ability to reduce blood pressure. Here, we critically review the evidence that supports role of OSA as a risk factor for increased arterial stiffness which represents an early manifestation of vascular damage often preceding major CV events. Additionally, we examined evidence from interventional RCTs to assess if treatment of OSA by continuous positive airway pressure can affect arterial stiffness measured as carotid-femoral pulse wave velocity. Overall, a large body of evidence supports the role of OSA as a risk factor for increased arterial stiffness and several pathophysiological mechanisms, including activation of the autonomic nervous system, may help to explain the link between breathing disorders and vascular alterations (here mainly examined as functional properties). Whether the causal relationship between OSA and vascular damage exists or is mostly explained by confounders and whether OSA treatment can improve vascular stiffening is still debated.