bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Adaptive reactions of the blood system of Elaphe dione, Natrix natrix, and N. tessellata (Reptilia: Colubridae)
Authors: Romanova E. B. , Solomaykin E. I. , Bakiev A/ G. , Gorelov R. A. , Klenina A. A.
Published: November 2022

A comparative interspecific assessment of the leukocyte profile of young Elaphe dione, Natrix natrix and N. tessellata is given. Juvenile snakes were obtained in captivity from females captured, being pregnant, from Volga populations. Eosinophils and basophils predominated in the blood of young E. dione, the total content of mononuclear cells (agranulocytes) was lower compared to the young of N. tessellata and N. natrix. At the same time, the species of the genus Natrix differed in the content of all three types of mononuclear cells, namely: the proportion of azurophils and monocytes was higher in N. tessellata, and that of lymphocytes was higher in N. natrix. The main contribution to the balance of mononuclear cells was made by lymphocytes. The leukocyte composition of young snakes had no pronounced lymphocytic profile, the contribution of the specific reactivity of the organism to the overall adaptive response of the body of young snakes to environmental conditions was small. According to the content of lymphocytes, the studied species were arranged in descending order in the following row: N. natrix (Me – 60.00, IQR – 2.50) → N. tessellata (52.00, 6.00) → E. dione (40.00, 5.00). The increased value of the leukocyte shift index in E. dione young testified to the predominant role of granulocytes in the immune response with some lag of lymphocyte-monocyte cells and later activation of the effector link of the immune response (lymphocytes) compared with young of N. natrix and N. tessellata. While the specific reaction of the immune system decreased, a compensator activation of the nonspecific protective blood system was observed in the organism of E. dione. The increase in the content of granulocytes in the blood of young snakes was a characteristic indicator of an increase in environmental stress, assessed by the integral leukocyte index (the ratio of heterophiles and lymphocytes). Integral leukocyte indices reflected an imbalance of the adaptive response of the blood system in young snakes kept in captivity in relation to adult males and females from natural populations.
How long are the vocal sequences a passerine bird can memorize? Common song sequences of Radde’s warbler males (Phylloscopus schwarzi) (Passeriformes, Aves)
Authors: Opaev A. S.
Published: November 2022

In most passerine species, an individual bird sings multiple song types to be combined into non-random song sequences. Because of this non-randomness, stereotype sequences of several or even dozens of song types appear in the vocalization of some species. Passerine birds acquire songs through some learning process while imitating other individuals. Song sharing is well known in songbirds and is a consequence of the song learning. Apparently, above the song type level, transitions between song types may be also shared. However, we still do not know exactly, how long are those song sequencies a bird can memorize? We analyze song sequence sharing in Radde’s warbler. Each song of this species consists of a dozen of short notes and lasts 1 s. In many males, the identity of the next song type in a sequence can be predicted on the basis of the previous song type (linear syntax). We found that males can share (i.e. memorize) song sequences from no more than 5 song types. Individual repertoires included up to 40 song types. Therefore, the ability of memorizing song sequences are rather limited in Radde’s warbler, as shared song sequences were rather short in comparison with the total size of the repertoire.
PENGEMBANGAN POTENSI LOKAL MELALUI PEMBERDAYAAN LINGKUNGAN DAN UMKM PADA MASYARAKAT PESISIR
Authors: Nizar Muhammad , Mashuri Mukhid
Published: November 2022

Changes in the behavior of housewives before training and some mentoring are the emergence of awareness of housewives, who are members of the PKK organization, in increasing family profits, before training and mentoring, mothers still do not understand in making shrimp nuggets, where most of the results, shrimp are only sold conventionally, at low prices. But after the implementation of training and mentoring, can produce nuggets that are better and better, because they already understand about good nuggets making techniques. In addition, it increases awareness of the importance of the role of housewives in helping family income income which is no longer the responsibility of the husband alone.

Training and counseling in the manufacture of shrimp nuggets in the future can be followed up to continue mentoring, so that from home products can be an extraordinary home industry. Home industry can be in the sense that it can be managed individually or as a group of mothers from Tambak Lekok residents. If home industry, especially individually and carried out mentoring continues, it is possible to submit the legalization of the Certificate of Household Industry Food Products (SPP-IRT), namely by utilizing the results of Technology owned by the University of Yudharta Pasuruan in the context of downstreaming.
Community Empowerment of Tourism Villages Through the Utilization of Mangoes into Dodol in Wonokerto Village, Pasuruan Regency
Authors: Yusuf Achmad
Published: November 2022

This service is expected to be able to develop community capacity building by emphasizing on the development of alternative economic-based empowerment models. The Service Team carries out community service activities in Wonokerto Village, Sukorejo District, because Wonokerto Village is one of the villages that has the potential for mangoes, because most of the residents work as mango farmers. This is supported by data on the number of mango farmers in Wonokerto Village. The focus of the activities carried out by the service team is the formation of tourism awareness groups through the potential of mangoes. This assistance applies the Asset Based Community Development mentoring method, because this service carries out development based on existing assets in the Wonokerto village. The results achieved in this assistance are: the operation of a tourism awareness group through the socialization of the service team with village officials. Processing of mangoes into Dodol Mango products. And promotion of Dodol Mangga products through social media.
Healthy Internet Counseling About the Dangers of Hoax in the Covid-19 Pandemic Period for Students SMK Darut Taqwa Sengonagung Purwosari Pasuruan
Authors: Rosadi Muhammad Imron , Misbach Munir  , Mochamad Hasyim
Published: November 2022

that can be obtained by using the internet. The issue of hoaxes during the Covid-19 pandemic is very high through internet and social media networks. Negative opinions, slander, hate spreaders that are accepted and attack parties or make people afraid, threatened and can harm the reported party so that it can damage reputation and cause material losses. This activity aims to make Darut Taqwa Vocational School students not easily swayed by HOAX news, understand how to reject HOAX, surf the internet healthily, be wise in social media, as an antidote to hoaxes, and provide education to friends, relatives, family, and the general public about the dangers. Hoax. The method used in this service is the preparation stage, the implementation stage, namely seminars and workshops, monitoring and evaluation stages. The results of this community service activity include: increasing students' insight into healthy and safe internet use and avoiding hoax sites and news; Increased knowledge of students in the use of social media to digest and share hoax and fact information.
The assistance of Pesanggem in the Prevention of Coffee Pests through Vegetable Pesticides Coffee from Amethyst Mountain (Brugmansia Suaveolens Bercht. & J. Presl) at Taman Kehati Sapen Nusantara Mount Arjuno Pasuruan
Authors: Wibisono Mulyono , Fafit Rahmat Aji  , Amang Fathurrohman  , Endik Deni Nugroho
Published: November 2022

Pesanggem Taman Kehati Sapen Nusantara (TKSN) is a farming community in the Sapen Forest Area of ​​Mount Arjuno, Pasuruan. Coffee agroforestry is the main commodity for forest farmers in the TKSN area. For pest prevention, they have been using chemical pesticides to prevent the Coffee Fruit Borer. Through the Community Based Research approach, the companion team together with the community have succeeded in innovating vegetable pesticides coffee by utilizing Brugmansia Suaveolens Bercht. & J. Presl and Swietenia macrophylla King. as the main ingredients that are easily found in Taman Kehati Sapen Nusantara into environmentally friendly coffee pesticide products.
Pembelajaran Fiqih Berbasis Kontekstual Kelas 10 Bahasa Madrasah Aliyah Fattah Hasyim Tambakberas Jombang
Authors: Rohmah Kharish Maulidar , Al Ghozali M. Dzikrul Hakim
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bermuara dari adanya kebosanan dan sulitnya siswa dalam memahami materi pembelajaran fiqih. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk 1) mendeskripsikan pembelajaran fiqih berbasis kontekstual pada kelas 10 bahasa di MA Fattah Hasyim Tambakberas Jombang, 2) menampakkan unsur kontekstual pada pelajaran fiqih. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Analisa datanya meliputi pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan Dengan  teknik triangulasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penerapan pembelajaran kontektual terdapat pada kegiatan pembukaan, inti dan penutup, unsurnya terdapat aspek kontektual dalam pembelajaran fiqh pada kegiatan  konstruktivisme, inquiry, tanya jawab. Dan unsur-unsur kontekstual tersebut tedapat pada materi pelajaran.
Peranan Kepala Sekolah Dalam Mengembangkan Lembaga Pendidikan di MAN 3 Jombang
Authors: Putri Pipit Widiana , Sirojudin Didin
Published: November 2022

Kepala sekolah merupakan pemimpin suatu lembaga pendidikan yang mempunyai peran penting dalam mewujudkan sekolah yang berkualitas. kepala sekolah juga berbagai peran salah satunya sebagai seorang pendidik. Penelitian ini dilakukan bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran kepala sekolah dalam mengembangkan Lembaga Pendidikan di MAN 3 Jombang .Jenis Penelitian yang dipakai menggunakan penelitian kualitatif . Subyek penelitian adalah kepala sekolah dan guru dengan menggunakan metode wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Kepala sekolah MAN 3 Jombang sudah melaksanakan peran dan tugas sebagai pemimpin yang professional dalam upaya meningkatkan lembaga pendidikan. kepala sekolah memiliki upaya yang pertama pemimpin kepala sekolah sebagai leader sekaligus manajer yang memiliki peran sangat penting bagi keberhasilan sebuah sekolah, kedua peran sekolah mengembangkan kinerja guru secara optimal, ketiga meningkatkatkan mutu program-program unggulan yaitu bidang Said, Agama,Bahasa dan seni dari semua program   yang dimiliki potensi siswa baik dari akademik maupun non akademik.factor pengdukung dan penghambat adalah sumber daya alam sangat mendukung, penghambatnya kurangnya memerhatikan kedisplinan peserta didik.
Transplantasi Babi Dalam Perspektif Al-Qur’an (Studi Analisis Tafsir Quraish Shihab Dan Ibnu Katsir)
Authors: Ilham Muhammad , Ariany Lisda , Kaharuddin Kaharuddin
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini membahas tentang bagaimana penafsiran ayat Al-Qur’an menurut Quraish Shihab dan Ibnu Katsir mengenai babi dalam Surat Al-Maidah ayat 3. Untuk memperoleh data dalam penelitian ini, penulis menggunakan metode yang bersifat kualitatif, maka sumber data yang digunakan dalam penulisan penelitian ini adalah riset kepustakaan (library research) dengan dilengkapi dua sumber data, primer dan skunder. Dengan berbagai pengumpulan data dari berbagai kepustakaan dan internet sebagai sumber data. Hasil Penelitian ini bahwa metode Tafsir al-Mishbah dilihat dari sistematika penyajian tafsir merupakan kombinasi (sinergitas) penyajian runtut-tematis (Tahlîlî-Maudû’î)., sedangkan corak penafsirannya lebih cenderung kepada corak sastra budaya dan kemasyarakatan (al-adabi al-ijtima'i), serta pendekatannya yaitu al-tafsir bi al-ra’y. Konsep Organ Tubuh Babi menurut Quraish Shihab ia berpendapat  bolehnya menggunakan katup jantung babi sebagai pengganti katup jantung manusia. Penafsiran Quraish Shihab dan Ibnu Katsir terhadap pengkaji Al-Qur’an yaitu keingintahuan terhadap dasar yang digunakan kedua mufassir dalam menafsirkan Al-Qur’an. Kedua tafsiran tersebut sesungguhnya adalah tafsiran yang menonjol pada zamannya masing-masing
Public Health
Authors: Koppelin Frauke
Published: November 2022

Die Gesundheit der Bevölkerung im Fokus
Public Health ist spannend, denn es nimmt die Gesundheit der Bevölkerung genau unter die Lupe. Diese ist von zahlreichen Faktoren abhängig – einerseits von gesellschaftlichen, sozialen und kulturellen Rahmenbedingungen und anderseits von Strukturen und Prozessen, die die Politik schafft. Das Buch gibt einen Überblick über die wichtigsten Ansätze, Theorien und Strukturen. Es bietet so einen kompakten und zugleich fundierten Einstieg in das Thema.
Das Buch richtet sich an Studierende und Studieninteressierte der Gesundheits- und Pflegewissenschaften sowie angrenzender Studiengänge.
Aus dem Inhalt:
1. Public Health – Entwicklung, Prinzipien, Strukturen
2. Gesundheit und Krankheit
3. Prävention und Gesundheitsförderung
4. Gesellschaft und Gesundheit – gesellschaftliche, soziale und kulturelle Rahmenbedingungen von Gesundheit und Krankheit
5. Individuum und Gesundheit – psychologische und verhaltensbedingte Rahmenbedingungen von Gesundheit und Krankheit
6. Politik und Gesundheit – Strukturen, Prozesse, Akteure
Ertragsteuern
Authors: Freichel Christoph , Brähler Gernot , Lösel Christian , Krenzin Andreas
Published: November 2022

Mit diesem Lehrbuch wird dem Einsteiger ein umfassender Überblick über grundlegende Aspekte des Ertragsteuerrechts vermittelt. Es beinhaltet zahlreiche Beispiele sowie veranschaulichende Abbildungen und Tabellen. Am Ende der Kapitel finden sich jeweils eine Zusammenfassung in Form von Kernaussagen über wesentliche Erkenntnisse, Fragen sowie individuelle Literaturhinweise.
Für die siebte Auflage wurden die gesamten Ausführungen überarbeitet und aktualisiert, um das Buch dem aktuellen Erkenntnis- und Rechtsstand anzupassen.
Das Buch dient der Klausurvorbereitung im Bachelor sowie im Masterstudium, die auf die betriebswirtschaftliche Steuerlehre bzw. das Steuerrecht ausgerichtet sind. Es eignet sich ebenso für die Berufspraxis. Hier sind Steuerberatung, Steuerfachangestellte sowie Steuerfachwirte angesprochen.
Mehrsprachiges Schreiben im akademischen Kontext unterstützen, anleiten, begleiten
Authors: Barczaitis Irina , Brinkschulte Melanie , Grieshammer Ella , Stoian Monica-Elena
Published: November 2022

Studierende und Forschende denken, lesen, planen, schreiben und überarbeiten in mehreren Sprachen. Die Mehrsprachigkeit beim wissenschaftlichen Schreiben ist vielen Studierenden nicht explizit bewusst, beeinflusst aber den Schreibprozess sehr.
Das Handbuch für Hochschullehrende bietet didaktische Impulse mit erprobten Unterrichtsvorschlägen für die Vermittlung und Unterstützung mehrsprachigen Schreibens im Studium.
Die Autorinnen starten mit einem Überblick über den Forschungsstand zur Mehrsprachigkeit. Im zweiten Teil präsentieren sie Handreichungen, Aufgaben und Übungen für einen bewussten und zielorientierten Umgang mit Mehrsprachigkeit. Die didaktische Umsetzung zum wissenschaftlichen Schreiben im Kontext von Mehrsprachigkeit ist in acht Lernfelder aufgeteilt, wie z.B. Sensibilisieren für die eigene Mehrsprachigkeit, mehrsprachig Planen und Lesen, Schreibprozess und Reflexion.
utb+: Begleitend zum Buch erhalten Leser:innen die thematisierten Aufgaben als Onlinematerial, welches in Schreibworkshops/-beratungen, Sprachkursen oder Einführungen zum wissenschaftlichen Arbeiten eingesetzt werden kann. Die Aufgaben wurden nicht für eine bestimmte Zielsprache konzipiert und sind daher übersetzbar und für andere Kontexte modifizierbar.
Kernfragen der Kunstdidaktik
Authors: Berner Nicole
Published: November 2022

Ausgehend von Kernfragen der Kunstdidaktik vermittelt das vorliegende Buch für das Studium das notwendige Basiswissen in den zentralen Kompetenzbereichen heutiger Lehrerbildung – der Planung, Durchführung und Evaluation von Fachunterricht –, um Kunstunterricht wissenschaftlich fundiert, anschlussfähig und lernwirksam zu gestalten. Exkursbeiträge geben darüber hinaus Einblicke in komplexe Themenbereiche. In der Verbindung von Theorie, Empirie und Praxis bietet das Buch für Studierende und Lehrende einen praxisnahen Einstieg in die Kunstdidaktik.
Grundlagen sozialwissenschaftlichen Arbeitens
Authors: Berninger Ina , Binckli Joel , Botzen Katrin , Dembek-Jäger Claudia , Vogl Dominikus , Watteler Oliver
Published: November 2022

Der Einführungsband ins wissenschaftliche Arbeiten für Studierende der Sozialwissenschaft führt durch den gesamten Prozess der Erstellung einer Arbeit: von der Entwicklung einer Fragestellung über den Umgang mit Daten bis hin zum fertigen Text. Die einzelnen Schritte des wissenschaftlichen Arbeitens werden verständlich und umfassend erklärt. Besonderes Augenmerk wird auf die Erfordernisse des sozialwissenschaftlichen Studiums gelegt.
Grundwissen Internet
Authors: Bleicher Joan Kristin
Published: November 2022

Von der Datenautobahn zum Mitmachnetz
Das Internet entwickelte sich in verschiedenen Phasen schnell und grundlegend von einer Datenautobahn zum Mitmachnetz. Mittlerweile ist diese digitale Parallelwelt aus dem Alltag vieler Menschen gar nicht mehr wegzudenken. Joan Kristin Bleicher beleuchtet umfassend zentrale Aspekte der Medialität des Internets. Im Fokus stehen dabei nicht nur Rahmenbedingungen und die historische Entwicklung. Es werden auch Angebotsschwerpunkte, theoretische Fragen, Ästhetik, Nutzungs- und Wirkungspotenziale des Internets sowie Regulierungstendenzen thematisiert.
Das Buch hat einführenden Charakter und richtet sich an Studierende der Medien-, Kultur- und Kommunikationswissenschaft. Es eignet sich auch für Interessierte anderer Fachrichtungen, die sich über dieses Schlüsselmedium unserer Zeit informieren möchten.
An der Schule wachsen
Authors: Heis Elisabeth , Mascotti-Knoflach Silvia
Published: November 2022

Selbstreflexive Prozesse tragen in allen Phasen des Pädagog:innen-Lebenslaufs dazu bei, den zentralen Anforderungen im Lehrberuf Stand zu halten. Ein professioneller Umgang damit dient der Berufszufriedenheit von Lehrpersonen und der Beziehungsgestaltung mit sich und anderen.
Das Lehr- und Studienbuch gliedert sich in sechs Module, die jeweils mit fundierter Theorie und von den Autorinnen praxiserprobten Ansätzen den schulischen Alltag chancen- und ressourcenorientiert thematisieren.
Dieses Buch richtet sich an Pädagog:innen aller Schularten, Lehramtsstudierende und Dozierende an Pädagogischen Hochschulen und Universitäten.
utb+: Leser:innen erhalten zusätzlich zum Buch unterstützendes digitales Zusatzmaterial, das entlang der sechs Module dafür konzipiert wurde, Pädagog:innen zu begleiten „an der Schule zu wachsen“.
Recht im Gesundheitswesen
Authors: Hobusch Sandra
Published: November 2022

Die Regeldichte im Gesundheitswesen ist hoch. Schließlich geht es um den Schutz der Bevölkerung. Gesetzliche Vorgaben zu kennen, ist deswegen für die Akteur:innen im Gesundheitswesen unumgänglich.
Sandra Hobusch führt in die Querschnittmaterie ein und skizziert die Einsatzfelder – etwa in Krankenhäusern, Pflegeheimen oder pharmazeutischen Unternehmen. Auch auf Kranken- und Pflegekassen sowie private Versicherungsunternehmen geht sie ein. Die 2., überarbeitete und erweiterte Auflage berücksichtigt gesetzliche Neuerungen ebenso wie die aktuelle Rechtsprechung, u. a. den EU-Rechtsrahmen für Medizinprodukte sowie die pandemiebedingten Änderungen des Infektionsschutzgesetzes.
Das Buch richtet sich an Jurist:innen, Mediziner:innen sowie Gesundheits-, Pflege- und Wirtschaftswissenschaftler:innen in Studium und Praxis.
Die effektive Befragung
Authors: Lehmann Günter
Published: November 2022

Ob in der wissenschaftlichen Arbeit oder im betrieblichen Umfeld, überall bietet die Befragung gute Möglichkeit für das Erheben von Daten und Meinungen. Das Buch ist dabei behilflich, die Befragung effektiv, also mit einem hohen Zielerreichungsgrad, durchzuführen. Die schriftliche Befragung mit Fragebogen, das mündliche Interview mit Leitfaden sowie die konstituierenden Elemente „Frage“ und „Antwort“ werden ausführlich behandelt. Empfehlungen zur Rolle der Befragten bilden eine Ergänzung. Die Ausführungen im Buch zielen auf Handlungsorientierung.
Geschichte der deutschen Kolonien
Authors: Gründer Horst
Published: November 2022

Die Geschichte der deutschen Kolonien in einer wissenschaftlichen Gesamtdarstellung: Dieses Buch verbindet die Perspektive Europas mit derjenigen der Peripherie und lenkt den Blick auch auf die langfristigen Folgen der deutschen Kolonialherrschaft.
Darstellung und Analyse haben folgende Schwerpunkte:
- die Kolonialbewegung und die Kolonialpolitik im Gefüge der inneren und äußeren Politik des Deutschen Kaiserreiches
- die Ausübung und Auswirkung der Kolonialherrschaft in den ehemals deutschen „Schutzgebieten“ in Afrika, Ostasien und Ozeanien
- die „situation coloniale“, die Begegnung von Kolonialherren und einheimischen Gesellschaften
Für die 8. Auflage des Standardwerks wurde der Text um die neueste Forschungsliteratur erweitert.
Perancangan dan Implementasi Virtual Area Network pada Jaringan Universitas Balikpapan
Authors: Fattah Anwar , S Diah Patriana
Published: November 2022

Jaringan komputer di lingkungan Universitas Balikpapan belum adanya jaringan VLAN saat ini , sehinggan perlu di desain jaringan komputer dalam mensupport operasional bagi kampus dan yang lainnya. Simulasi Packet tracer Versi 7.0 digunakan dalam melakukan simulasi perancangan jaringan oleh cisco. Dalam penelitian ini metode yang digunakan memakai PPDIOO (Prepare, Plan, Design, Implement, Operate and Optimize). Hasil dari simulasi perancangan jaringan virtual local area netwotk (VLAN) di peroleh nilai rata-rata 15.42 ms untuk round trip time . dan nilai rata-rata packet loss dalam simulasi ini 0%, maka hasil dari packet Loss 0% masuk dalam kategori (Sangat Baik).  Untuk nilai ra-rata dari time to leave sebesar 130 ms,  Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa perancangan desain jaringan virtual area network (VLAN) layak untuk di lakukan implementasi.
Desain Human Machine Interface Android Dengan Teknologi Internet Of Things Untuk Kontrol Star Delta Motor 3 Phase
Authors: Suharso Didik Dwi , Purnomo Hendro , Winardi Slamet , Budijanto Arief
Published: November 2022

Abstract— There are several starting methods for electric motors. Among them are the DOL (Direct On line) method and the Star-Delta method. This motor starting method is needed because there are initial problems when operating the motor, namely the surge in starting current received by the winding or rotor on a three-phase induction motor continuously and for a long time will damage the motor windings. In the study, an HMI (Human Machine Interface) equipment was created that uses an android smart phone to control the starting motor with the DOL and Star-Delta methods. The design consists of the main components of the ESP32 which will receive commands from the smart phone and drive the relay and contactor which is connected to a 3-phase induction motor. Sending data from smart phone to ESP32 wirelessly is via the Internet. Controlling 3 phase motor starting with DOL and star-delta models via Android smartphone. The benefits of this tool can be used as a tool for learning the operation of electric machines, especially 3-phase induction motors with DOL and Star-Delta methods.

 

Intisari— Metode starting untuk motor listrik ada beberapa macam. Diantaranya yaitu, metode DOL (Direct On line) dan metode Star-Delta. Metode starting motor ini dibutuhkan kerana terdapat permasalahan awal pada saat mengoperasikan motor, yaitu lonjakan arus starting yang diterima lilitan atau rotor pada motor induksi tiga fasa secara terus menerus dan dalam waktu yang lama akan merusak belitan motor. Dalam peneltian dibuat suatu peralatan HMI (Human Machine Interface) yang menggunakan android smart phone untuk mengendalikan starting motor dengan metode DOL dan Star- Delta. Rancangan terdiri dari komponen utama ESP32 yang akan menerima perintah dari smart phone dan menggerakkan relay serta kontaktor yang terhubung dengan motor induksi 3 fasa. Pengiriman data dari smart phone ke ESP32 secara wireless yaitu melaui Internet. Pengontrolan starting motor 3 phase dengan model DOL dan star-delta melalui smartphone Android. Manfaat alat ini dapat digunakan sebagai alat bantu untuk pembelajar pengoperasian mesin listrik khususnya Motor Induksi 3 fasa dengan motode DOL dan Star-Delta.
Evaluation of Nursing Staff’s Knowledge and Practice Regarding Care of Women with Preterm Birth
Authors: Nasr Sarab
Published: November 2022

Background: Preterm birth is an important perinatal health problem, contributing to increased mortality risk of children younger than 5 years directly and maternal mortality indirectly. Thus, reducing the incidence and mortality of preterm birth is significant.   
Objectives: To evaluate the nursing staff's knowledge and practices regarding caring for women with preterm birth. And to find out the relationship between nursing staff’s knowledge and practices and their sociodemographic data.  
Methodology: A descriptive design was conducted on the non-probability of (49) nurses from four hospitals in Baghdad city.                                                                              
Results: 21(42.9%) of nursing staff have a fair level of knowledge, and 38(77.6%) have good practice. There is a high significant relationship between nursing staff' knowledge , practice and experience years.     
Conclusion: the nursing staff having a moderate level of knowledge, and a high level of practice in the care of women with preterm birth.
Recommendations: Updating knowledge through training are important for nursing care of women who have given birth prematurely to improve their skills and performance to find appropriate solutions to the problems.
IMPROVING THE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM OF HOLDING COMPANIES AND FINANCIAL-INDUSTRIAL GROUPS IN AZERBAIJAN
Authors: Natavan Alakbarova, Esmira Mammadova Natavan Alakbarova, Esmira Mammadova
Published: November 2022

Holdings first appeared in world practice at the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century as a result of the prohibition of the trust system in the United States with "antitrust laws". In Azerbaijan, it can be said that the holding system began to gain importance after gaining independence in the 1990s. Recently, the constantly occurring processes of creation of new companies in Azerbaijan, organizational and legal restructuring of existing companies (mergers, joints, separation of independent companies), their destruction, and bankruptcy are accompanied by directing capital to such a sphere of the economy where its more profitable use is expected.
One of the effective forms of capital centralization is the creation and functioning of complex economic systems that represent a group of interconnected organizations with a certain internal structure. That is why in the economic environment of Azerbaijan, the spread of consolidation of enterprises in the form of consolidated (holding) groups in large, medium, and small businesses has expanded. There are many reasons for this: the multi-profile business of the majority of medium and small enterprises, territorial and field divisions of enterprises, and trying to appear as a consolidated taxpayer. On the one hand, operational activity related to the market (marketing policy, market strategy) and financial independence is the need of the period. On the other hand, a single center of general management is still required [1,79].
LEXICAL FEATURES OF BRITISH SLANG AND DESCRIPTION OF ITS WORD FORMATION
Authors: Rajab Jafarli Rajab Jafarli
Published: November 2022

Clarification of all aspects of the social differentiation of language is one of the urgent problems of modern linguistics. An in-depth study of this problem is especially important in terms of clearly showing the direction of language development and its causes, revealing the relationship between people's living conditions and language options. British slang needs to be studied in terms of studying the specifics of linguistic, cultural and social groups. Opinions on the classification, analysis, lexical and semantic features of slang in linguistic researches are different.
The research topic is approached from the point of view of lexical-semantic linguistics and lexical factors influencing its development are noted. The main goal of the article is to identify the lexical features of modern British slang and for this purpose, examples from English literature, dictionaries, and articles in periodicals were selected.
The article can be useful in the in the teaching of lexicology courses and in the preparation of lectures on lexicography. The lexical features and word formation of slang were researched with the use of general scientific methods, descriptive, linguistic analysis, and historical-comparative research methods in the article.
Keywords: Slang, semantics, stereotype, informal layer, marginal, grammatical canons.
INNOVATIVE MANAGEMENT METHODS OF THE OIL AND QAS INDUSTRY OF AZERBAIJAN WITH THE OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
Authors: Karim Seyidrza, Ayaz Alisafa Karim Seyidrza, Ayaz Alisafa , Shams Ramik Shams Ramik
Published: November 2022

In the article, the linear model of the innovation process was investigated and the interrelationships between its causes and consequences were analyzed. It has been shown that - innovation should not be considered only as a process of creating new scientific knowledge. Because they are the basis of acquisition, distribution, combination of new knowledge, development and application of a new product or technological process. Here, the models for determining the effectiveness of the application of information technology have been comprehensively analyzed and their areas of application have been determined. At the same time, the strategic approach to the assessment of the effectiveness of the application of information technologies in the enterprises of the oil and gas industry of Azerbaijan, the development and application directions of the main digital technologies, and the importance of the transition to sustainable innovative development of the industry were substantiated.
Keywords: innovation, information, model, oil and gas industry, technology, intellectual, sustainable and dynamic development.
LEVEL OF BENEFIT FROM FINANCIAL LEASING IN SMES IN THE INDUSTRIAL SECTOR
Authors: Arzu Mirheydarova, Gulnaz Garayeva Arzu Mirheydarova, Gulnaz Garayeva
Published: November 2022

Financial leasing is the name given to the process that provides the right of use of a movable or immovable property to the lessee within the specified dates in return for a price. This period of use may cover the entire life of the property or a certain part of it. Leasing, which has more than one type, allows businesses not to spend all of their capital on a particular property, but instead to obtain the right to use the property needed at lower amounts.
Leasing allows the leasing company to fulfill many of the obligations that would arise when the business purchases the property it needs in advance. Thus, while the enterprise obtains the right to use the property it needs with low amounts, it also avoids complex and costly procedures.
The now more common types of leasing began to emerge in the United States in the 1952s, and this new type of financial service grew rapidly in its advantages.
The first financial leasing companies in Western Europe were established in the late 1950s and early 1960s. However, the unclear status of leasing transactions in tax and civil legislation prevented development. Only after leasing agreements were reflected in the tax legislation, the rate of development of leasing operations increased, and in the 80s their number was about 40.
Since the 60s, leasing operations began to develop in the Asian continent. Currently, the main part of the world market for leasing services is concentrated in the "USA - Western Europe - Japan" triangle. In Western Europe, specialized leasing companies managed by the bank and its subsidiaries act as lessors.
METHODOLOGY FOR ASSESSING THE IMPACT OF INNOVATIONS ON THE PRODUCTION OF THE REGION'S FINAL PRODUCTS
Authors: Ramiz Abdinov, Vidadi Akhundov Ramiz Abdinov, Vidadi Akhundov
Published: November 2022

The article developed an algorithm for calculating the coefficient of the impact of innovations on the growth rate of the final product. This mathematical apparatus is a tool for adequate adjustment of the economic system, taking into account the potential of its innovative development. Next, the problem of predicting the regional final product is solved using the Cobb-Douglas(innovation) model. In the calculations, the values of the parameters are determined by the Gradient method. The result obtained indicates the adequacy of the approach used. In addition, the assumptions and hypotheses put forward in the study create prerequisites for further expanding the amount of knowledge in the field of studying the innovative impact on the economy. The practical significance of the proposed models of innovative development of economic systems lies in the emergence of new opportunities for building the innovation policy of the state.
Keywords: innovation activity, fuzzy model, Gradient method, innovation index
Pengaruh Likuiditas, Solvabilitas dan Ukuran Perusahaan terhadap Kinerja Keuangan pada Perusahaan Property dan Real Estate yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2016-2020
Authors: Wicaksono Bambang Wahyudi , Wibowo Edi Wahyu , Karjono Albertus , Aditya Aditya
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh  Likuiditas, Solvabilitas dan Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan secara simultan dan parsial, pada perusahaan sektor Properti, Real Estate dan Konstruksi Bangunan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2016-2020. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Sampel penelitian terdiri dari 44 perusahaan dengan periode 5 tahun yaitu tahun 2014-2018. Data laporan keuangan diperoleh dari Bursa Efek Indonesia, web perusahaan dan IDN Financial. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian asosiatif dengan data sekunder. Analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini meliputi uji data panel, uji asumsi klasik, analisis regresi linier berganda, koefisien determinasi, uji f, uji t. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Likuiditas, Solvabilitas dan Ukuran Perusahaan terhadap Kinerja Keuangan. Hasil Uji F menunjukkan bahwa Likuiditas, Solvabilitas dan Ukuran Perusahaan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Kinerja Keuangan sedangkan hasil uji t menunjukkan Likuiditas, Solvabilitas dan Ukuran Perusahaan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Kinerja Keuangan
Reproductive health knowledge, attitude and health services utilization among adolescent in Kaski District
Authors: Ghimire Rajani , Baral Sushila , Yadav Dipendra Kumar
Published: November 2022

Introduction: Adolescent reproductive health has become a great concern today due to increasing rate of unwanted pregnancy, unsafe abortion and sexually transmitted disease. Hence, the objective of the study was to assess the reproductive health knowledge, attitude and health services utilization among adolescents in rural and urban areas of Kaski district.

Methods: A community based cross-sectional study was conducted among 419 adolescents (10-19 years of age) in rural and urban areas of Kaski district, Nepal. Multistage stratified random sampling technique was used to select required number of participants.

Results: Out of 419, majority (78.8%) of the respondents were known about family planning, among them only 70.0% of respondents were aware about family planning methods. Fifty-one percentages of the respondents were aware about the sexually transmitted diseases. Nearly twenty-six percentage of the respondents faced the reproductive health problems within one month. Out of 107 respondents, 57.9% did not utilize reproductive health services.

Conclusion: The overall level of knowledge towards reproductive health among adolescents was found low. However, levels of attitude towards different reproductive health components were found favorable. Only 42.1% of the respondents utilized reproductive health services among those who faced the reproductive health problems within one month.
Awareness on Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder among Primary School Teachers of Public Schools in Kathmandu
Authors: Sharma Poojan , Kunwar Pragya
Published: November 2022

Introduction: Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is one of the most common childhood mental health disorders. It causes impairment in the child’s key life activities, for instance, social relations, academic, family and vocational functioning, furthermore, adherence to social regulations, norms and laws. Teachers can play a valuable informant in regard to diagnosis on ADHD as they are in regular contact with children. The objective of this study was to identify level of awareness and associated factors of awareness on ADHD among primary school teachers of public schools in Kathmandu.

Methods: Descriptive cross sectional research design was used. Out of 274 primary level schools in Kathmandu, 14 schools were selected by lottery method. Cluster random sampling technique was used. All the available primary teachers from selected schools were included in the study. Knowledge of Attention Deficit Disorder Scale (KADDS) was used to collect data. The total sample size was 130. SPSS version 20 was used for data analysis. Bivariate and multivariate logistic regression analysis was used to find out the association between awareness on ADHD and selected study variables.

Results: Among 130 school teachers, more than half (50.8%) had low level of awareness. In multivariate logistic regression analysis, the educational level was significantly associated with awareness on ADHD. However, in bivariate analysis the teachers’ age and duration of teaching were also significantly associated with the awareness on ADHD.

Conclusion: More than half of primary level school teachers of public schools had low level of awareness on ADHD. Education level of the teachers was associated with level of awareness. Hence, the teachers need to be encouraged to pursue higher level education.
The Knowledge on Breast Cancer and its Associated Factors among Female Adolescents of Secondary Level Schools of a Rural Municipality in Kaski, Nepal
Authors: Banstola Anu , Koirala Bidhya
Published: November 2022

Introduction: Breast cancer, one of the most common cancers among female is in growing trend worldwide. Breast cancer is easily treatable if detected at early stage. This study aims to assess knowledge on breast cancer and its associated factors among female adolescents attending secondary level schools of a rural municipality in Kaski.

Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted on 227 female students of six secondary schools. Self-administered questionnaire was used. Data was entered in Epi Data software and transferred into SPSS for analysis. Data were analysed using descriptive and inferential statistics

Results: Majority of respondents had heard (81.5%) about the breast cancer. Teachers were the major sources of information. Almost half (48.9%) of the respondents had inadequate knowledge on breast cancer. There was no association between sociodemographic variables and knowledge level of the respondents.

Conclusion: The study concludes that considerable proportion of female adolescents has inadequate knowledge of breast cancer. This study recommends that awareness programs regarding breast cancer and its preventive measure to be implemented in secondary schools targeting female adolescents.
Breast Cancer Screening Behavior and its Contributing Factors among Women of Pokhara Nepal
Authors: Poudel Sushma , Dhakal Rojana
Published: November 2022

Introduction: Breast carcinoma is the most prevalent cancer in both industrialized and developing nations among women. Early screening play a vital role in cancer identification and prevention, potentially decreasing mortality due to breast cancer. The study’s primary goal was to find out breast cancer screening behavior and factors related to it among women of Pokhara.

Methods: A survey was carried out among the 269 women residing in ward number 33, Pokhara using systematic sampling. Pokhara University Institutional Review Committee provided approval for the the study. Data were gathered through the use of validated questionnaire. Chi-square test has been applied to analyze the relationship between variables.

Results: Out of 269 women, only 15.6% ever heard of breast cancer screening measures. Among those who are informed about breast cancer screening only 12.3% of women screened at least once in their life for carcinoma of breast. Breast self-examination, clinical breast exam, mammography, and breast ultrasound were practiced once in a life by 1.9%, 6.8%, 3.3% and 0.3% of women, respectively. Women educational level, ever heard of breast cancer screening programs, institutional factors, pain, concern of cost, availability of female doctor were associated with breast cancer screening.

Conclusion: Overall, cancer screening behavior was poor in women of this location. Educational level, breast cancer screening information and health professional recommendation were identified as important factors for breast carcinoma screening behavior.
Menstrual Hygiene Practice among Adolescent Girls in the Public Schools of Mahalaxmi Municipality in Lalitpur District
Authors: Bajracharya Anju , Pandey Bista Archana
Published: November 2022

Introduction: Sustainable maintenance of good menstrual hygiene practice is crucial for sound reproductive health, education, dignity, and empowerment of adolescent girls. Menstrual hygiene is less addressed in Nepalese context. So this study aimed to assess the menstrual hygiene practices among adolescent girls in the public schools of Mahalaxmi Municipality in Lalitpur district.

Methods: A cross sectional study was adopted among 190 respondents of grades 8, 9 and 10 from three public schools of Mahalaxmi Municipality in Lalitpur District. Sample was selected by using simple random technique through lottery method. Data were collected using pre-tested self-administered semi-structured questionnaire and analyzed in SPSS version 16 for window. Bivariables and multivariable logistic analysis were computed to identify factors associated with good menstrual hygiene practice.

Results: The mean age (±SD) of the study participants and menarche were 15.04 ±1.10 years and 12.86 ±0.96 years. About 43.7% used sanitary pad to absorb their menstrual bleeding, 65.8% disposed the used absorbent in dustbin, 41.1% took daily bath and 40% changed their absorbent three or more times during menstruation. Overall, 62.1% of them had good level of menstrual hygiene practices. Good menstrual hygiene practice was significantly associated with increase in age (AOR: 1.186, 95% CI: 0.540-2.603) living in nuclear family (AOR: 1.664, 95% CI: 0.884-3.281) up in grade (AOR: 2.688, 95% CI: 1.216-5.940) having regular menstruation one year and more(AOR:1.763, 95% CI: 0.838-3.711) and availability of water inside the toilet (AOR:1.226, 95% CI: 0.533-2.820).

Conclusion: Considerable percentages of adolescent girls in the public schools have poor menstrual hygiene practice. Therefore, provision of appropriate school health programs and basic sustainable sanitation is needed to enhance menstrual hygiene practices among adolescent girls.
Satisfaction on Antenatal Care among Pregnant Women in a Primary Health Care Centre
Authors: Subedi Pabina , Sapkota Shubha Devi , Ghimire Ritu , Poudel Sumita
Published: November 2022

Introduction: Antenatal care service (ANC) is most important to reduce complication during pregnancy. However, satisfaction is needed during ANCs visits for the continuation of the health services and improvement in the quality of the health care in the Primary Health Care Centre (PHCC).The objective of this study was to assess pregnant women in PHCC.

Methods: A cross sectional study was done in PHCC of Nawalparasi through face to face interview technique with structured interview schedule to collect the data.Total of 101 pregnant mothers were selected for the study. Consecutive sampling technique was used for sampling.The collected data was entered in Epidata and analysed in SPSS version 16.

Results: Findings of the study indicated most 99 percent of the respondents were satisfied with antenatal care among the age group of 15- 49 years. Most 99 percent of the respondents were satisfied with service expectation and only 87.1 percent were satisfied with availability of health services.

Conclusion: The study concluded that satisfaction among pregnant women on ANC is very high in PHCC. Still there is need for the conduction of different maternal health programs to enhance maternal and child health as well as provide free maternal health services to remove financial barriers.
Health Service Utilization and Out-of-Pocket Expenditure among the Social Health Insurance Policy Holders in Kaski District, Nepal
Authors: Baral Rameshwor , Koirala Arun Kumar
Published: November 2022

Introduction: Nepal has a low health service utilization among the people where ten percent of people face the burden of catastrophic health expenditure and spends more than 10.71% of the total household on health facilities. To reduce Out-of-Pocket expenditure (OOPE) and to improve the access and utilization of health services, Social Health Insurance Program could be a vital health financing mechanism. Objectives: This study aims to assess the status of health service utilization and percent of household expenditure of respondents (OOPE) insured through the Social Health Insurance Program in Kaski district.

Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional survey was conducted among 210 sampled people of Kaski district who were enrolled in National Social Health Insurance. The study was conducted from June to December 2018 to assess the level of health service utilization and out-of-pocket expenditure among the insured population.

Results: Out of 210 participants enrolled in the Social Health Insurance program, four-fifth (80.5%) participants had utilized the services. Out-of-pocket expenditure for healthcare was 69 percent despite being insured through SHI. There was no statistical relationship observed between socio-demographic characteristics and health service utilization. However, socio-demographic variables such as sex, types of family, number of elderly members in the family were significantly associated with out-of-pocket expenditure among participants.

Conclusion: Majority of participants had utilized health services after buying SHI. Out-of-pocket expenditures have been decreased in the treatment and diagnosis of the diseases but not in medicine cost. There is a need for further study with larger sample size and population coverage to have a better understanding of the effectiveness and effect of the Social Health Insurance Program over Health Service Utilization and Out-of-Pocket expenditure.