bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Research and Diagnostics Laboratory of Pressure Resistive Sensors for Composites
Authors: Zelnik Roman , Bozek Pavol , Kamenszka Adriana
Published: December 2021

The use of sensors prevents the shortened service life, wear and tear, and decreased accuracy due to degradation during operation. For sensors prone to inaccuracy, a “sensor-device-program” diagnostic assembly has been created. Such a circuit is capable of autonomous diagnosis, calibration and evaluation, up to and including autonomous recalibration of sensors. The diagnostic device also has a shock test function. The purpose of the operation is to deliberately increase the life and accuracy of the sensor under test. The diagnostic device is designed for testing under laboratory conditions and verifies the correctness of the diagnostic algorithm. The result of diagnostics is a report on the current state of the sensor and the changes compared to the past states. The current state includes estimates of accuracy, range, sensitivity or error parameters such as strain constant, maximum Po value and others. Thus, the degradation of selected parameters can be monitored and a mathematical calculation of the results can be applied to possibly improve/correct the sensor errors. By recording force levels, it will be known what force was applied to the sensor during the measurement and thus protects against damage from overloading. The maximized life is achieved through a combination of the accuracy control, calibration performance and error estimation. As a result, the conventional industrial sensor will be a reliable tool for industrial measurements, not just laboratory measurements.
Countering of Black Hole Attack on Manet with AODV Protocol
Authors: Singh Gurwinder
Published: December 2021

Abstract: Security in mobile ad-hoc network (MANET) is the most serious issue impacting performance of network. In general, routing methods is one of the complicated and exciting analysis places. In black hole attack, a harmful node uses its routing technique to be able to promote itself for having the quickest direction to the place node or to the bundle it wants to identify. In this research, performance of one of the most efficient solutions for preventing single black hole attack in MANET using AODV routing protocol will be investigated in terms of packet delivery ratio, packet loss percentage, average end-to-end delay, and route request overhead. This chapter describes the introduction, background of the study, research objectives and questions, the scope of the study and its primary objectives.
Securing Medical Record Using Blockchain
Authors: Rana Asst. Prof. Krupali
Published: December 2021

Abstract: Patients leave data in random order across different organizations loose simple access to historical data as they lose contact from a developer, as the developer, not the client, often retains first general ship to overcome this problem, they use leveraging block chain technology to create a revolutionary decentralised record management system for emrs to overcome this problem. Keywords: blockchain, medical record, IPFS, EMRS, secure, cryptography
MANUAL DE ESTADÍSTICA PARA PSICOLOGÍA VOL. 2. ESTADÍSTICA INFERENCIAL
Authors: Sucazes Daniel
Published: December 2021

Reseña a cargo de la Prof. Dra. Reina Coral García Pérez.Facultad de PsicologíaUniversidad Católica del Uruguay(N.E.) Este libro ha recibido el Premio Primitivo Techera a la Producción Académica, 2008.
REVIEW OF THE BOOK “THE TEACHINGS OF THE PRIMORDIAL LADY SUN BUER: TAOIST TEACHING FOR WOMEN” BY I.V. BELAYA
Authors:   PAVEL D. LENKOV Herzen State Pedagogical University of Russia, LENKOV PAVEL D.
Published: December 2021

In the monograph “The Teachings of the Primordial Lady Sun Buer: Taoist Teaching for Women” (Moscow: Ganga, 2020, 352 pp.), I.V. Belaya considers the Taoist female practices of the Quanzhen school, a topic that has not been studied at all in Russian science. Sun Buer is presented both as a historical person and as an object of religious worship. Also, the monograph provides an overview of Taoist writings, one way or another connected with the name of the mentor Sun Buer. An especially valuable part of the book is a complete translation from the classical Chinese written language of the collection of poetic works “Teachings of the Primordial Lady Sun Buer”. It includes “The Feminine Mastery of Inner Alchemy” ( Nü gong nei dan ) and “The Sequence of Mastering the Skill of Female Tao Path” ( Kun dao gong fu ci di ). I.V. Belaya's monograph contains a number of important theoretical provisions related to the study of Taoist “internal alchemy”, in particular, “female alchemy” ( nü dan ) and acquaints the domestic reader with the original Chinese texts on “female alchemy”.
NOBILITY AND “ANCIENT PIETY” IN THE FIRST HALF OF THE 19TH CENTURY: THE CASE OF A NOBLEWOMAN AND AN OLD BELIEVER NUN ELIZABETH LANGEL
Authors:   ILIA A. MELNIKOV State Museum Complex in Veliky Novgorod, MELNIKOV ILIA A.
Published: December 2021

The article deals with the little-studied problem of the interaction between the Russian nobility and the Old Believers in the first half of the 19th century. Cases of conversion to the “old faith” of representatives of the upper class are considered as a natural phenomenon, explained by the softening of state control over the nobility, a change in state policy regarding the “schismatics”, as well as general mystical sentiment among the Russian nobility of this period. As an example, we consider the case of a noblewoman Elizaveta Petrovna Langel, who was tonsured in Fedoseev's congregation with the name of Catherine, her spiritual father, a monk Ephrem, and the landowners Golitsyns. The unique archive documents and letters of E. Langel are introduced into scientific circulation, directly reflecting the nature of her religiosity, attitudes towards the Old Believers and the religious policy during the reign of Nikolas I. They show that the conversion to Old Belief was partly influenced by family history and the mystical religious mood of Langel. In addition, it is suggested that the presence of the noblewoman Langel in their ranks allowed the Old Believers to better interact with the landlords. This is indirectly confirmed by the patronage to the noblewoman's spiritual father, monk Ephrem, from the landowners Golitsyns.
Deforestación en el Parque Nacional Natural de Chiribiquete: estrategias para mitigar el fenómeno
Authors:   Policía Nacional de Colombia, Rojas-Guevara Jorge Ulises , Vega-Contreras Ricardo Antonio ,   Policía Nacional de Colombia, Bohórquez Gabriel Antonio ,   Policía Nacional de Colombia, Hernández-Maldonado Edna Tatiana ,   Research Center Working Dogs®, Gallego Betancourth Martha Lucía ,   Policía Nacional de Colombia, Maldonado Jesús E. ,   Center for Conservation Genomics, Smithsonian Conservation Biology Institute, National Zoological Park, Washington, DC, United States of America
Published: December 2021

El Parque Nacional Natural de Chiribiquete es una zona protegida con falencias en la implementación de los planes de desarrollo con enfoque territorial (PDET) y constituye una región afectada por problemáticas multicausales. Por lo anterior, el objetivo fue proponer estrategias divergentes, desde la corresponsabilidad interinstitucional, para contrarrestar la deforestación. Se definió una metodología cualitativa, con triangulación de la revisión documental, entrevistas a expertos y encuestas, durante el desarrollo de una operación contra estructuras criminales en el PNN Chiribiquete. Como resultado, las problemáticas evidentes, en orden de importancia, son: 1) deforestación asociada a la praderización, 2) cultivos de uso ilícito, 3) malas prácticas de ganadería extensiva, 4) extracción ilícita de minerales, 5) infraestructura, 6) expansión de la frontera agro-pecuaria, y 7) tala ilegal. La zona presenta limitantes, como las comunicaciones y la carencia de una política de intervención e implementación “real”, liderada por las Corporaciones Autónomas Regionales en sinergia con la fuerza pública y la Fiscalía. Como conclusiones, es necesario involucrar guardabosques, turismo ecológico y talento hu-mano capacitado, además de respuestas tecnológicas (helicópteros) y monitoreo con las comunidades indígenas (bonos de carbono), a fin de debilitar las organizaciones criminales asociadas a la corrupción que se presentan con tintes de disfraz político social y económico.
Matters of choosing the pixel size in topographic aerial photography
Authors: Yurchenko V.I.
Published: December 2021

The existing regulatory documents on photogrammetric works are technologically outdated. They neither take into account the peculiarities of aerial photography with digital cameras, the navigation equipment used and modern image processing methods, nor regulate the technique of calculating the pixel size on the ground. In order to select the pixel size in the terrain for aerial photography with topographic requirements concerning to the results, the method of multivariate analysis of the input data is proposed. It is supposed to ensure the minimum pixel size on the ground according to such criteria as the accuracy of the aerial triangulation results, the accuracy of building a digital elevation model for orthotransformation, the possibility of the objects interpretation with a specified minimum size and consideration of camera exposure parameters. To determine the accuracy criteria, we used formulas for pre- calculation of spatial phototriangulation accuracy with multiple choice of parameters. Examples of pixel size selection in the terrain at designing aerial photography by an amateur camera for the purposes of large-scale mapping are considered. Conclusions on the necessity of solving the issues of selecting parameters of large scale aerial photography, taking into account multiple input data and used aerial survey equipment are made.
Concepciones de los docentes de educación superior acerca del currículo: una mirada contemporánea
Authors: Osorio Ospina Angela María
Published: December 2021

Este artículo constituye una reflexión y un análisis sobre las concepciones que tienen los docentes de educación superior acerca del currículo. El propósito es comprender dichas concepciones a partir de teorías preexistentes y de la propuesta curricular institucional. La investigación se desarrolló en la Universidad Pontificia Bolivariana, seccional Medellín, institución de educación superior que cuenta con ochenta y cuatro años al servicio de la educación. El diseño metodológico se soportó en el paradigma cualitativo y, como estrategia de investigación, se utilizó el estudio de caso. Las técnicas empleadas fueron la entrevista semiestructurada, el grupo focal y la revisión documental. Como resultados puntuales se encontró que los docentes comprenden el currículo más desde la práctica que desde la teoría. Esto quiere decir que el currículo no se puede limitar a una planeación de clase o al cumplimiento de unos lineamientos determinados, sino que la labor docente debe contemplar un tiempo adecuado para gestionar el currículo, por lo cual se otorga un lugar preponderante al docente en los procesos curriculares. Finalmente, se plantean algunas conclusiones y recomendaciones.
Situasi Filariasis Limfatik di Daerah Pasca Pemberian Obat Pencegahan Massal (POPM) dan Pasca Eliminasi di Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Timur dan Belitung
Authors: Santoso Santoso , Yahya Yahya , Supranelfy Yanelza , Wurisastuti Tri
Published: December 2021

East Tanjung Jabung Regency, Jambi did not pass in the Pre-Transmission Assessment Survey (Pre-TAS) in 2017, while Belitung, Bangka Belitung has a microfilaria rate (Mf rate) >1% even though it has passed TAS 1,2, and 3. The purpose of this study is to identify the program implementation control of lymphatic filariasis in East Tanjung Jabung Regency and Belitung Regency. The research was conducted in four villages, namely of Rantau Rasau 2, Nibung Putih (East Tanjung Jabung), Lasar, and Suak Gual (Belitung). Blood sampling was conducted on 1,919 people aged 5-70 years, while interviews were conducted on 900 people aged >16 years. The results of blood tests in East Tanjung Jabung were not found positive for mf, while in Belitung, 33 people were found positive for mf. The results of the risk estimate analysis of the respondent's knowledge, attitude and behavior factors indicate that respondents who live in East Tanjung Jabung Regency have a better level of knowledge, attitudes, and behaviour towards lymphatic filariasis t han respondents who live in Belitung Regency. Keywords: lymphatic filariasis, elimination, risk factor

Abstrak Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Timur, Jambi tidak lulus dalam Survei Penilaian Pra Transmisi (Pre-TAS) tahun 2017, sedangkan Belitung, Bangka Belitung memiliki angka mikrofilaria (Mf rate) >1% padahal sudah lolos TAS 1,2, dan 3. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi pelaksanaan program pengendalian penyakit filariasis limfatik di Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Timur dan Kabupaten Belitung. Penelitian dilakukan di empat desa, yaitu Rantau Rasau, Nibung Putih (Tanjung Jabung Timur), Lasar dan Suak Gual (Belitung). Pengambilan sampel darah dilakukan pada 1.919 orang berusia 5-70 tahun, sedangkan wawancara dilakukan pada 900 orang berusia >16 tahun. Hasil tes darah di Tanjung Jabung Timur tidak ditemukan positif mf, sedangkan di Belitung, 33 orang ditemukan positif mf. Hasil analisis estimasi risiko faktor pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku responden menunjukkan bahwa responden yang berdomisili di Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Timur memiliki tingkat pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku yang lebih baik terhadap filariasis limfatik dibandingkan responden yang berdomisili di Kabupaten Belitung. Kata kunci: filariasis limfatik, eliminasi, faktor risiko
Free Short-Period Internal Waves in the Arctic Seas of Russia
Authors: Bukatov А. A. ,   Marine Hydrophysical Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Sevastopol, Russia, Solovei N. M. ,   Marine Hydrophysical Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Sevastopol, Russia, Pavlenko E. A. ,   Marine Hydrophysical Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Sevastopol, Russia
Published: December 2021

Purpose. The aim of the work is to investigate vertical structure and phase characteristics of free shortperiod internal waves (IW), and to assess their dependence on density stratification in the Barents, Kara, Laptev and East Siberian seas. © Букатов А. А., Соловей Н. М., Павленко Е. А., 2021 МОРCКОЙ ГИДРОФИЗИЧЕСКИЙ ЖУРНАЛ том 37 № 6 2021 645 Methods and Results. Solving the main boundary problem of the Sturm-Liouville theory has resulted in calculating the amplitudes of velocity vertical component, own frequencies and periods of the first mode of internal waves. The density field was calculated using the reanalysis data (World Ocean Atlas 2018) on temperature and salinity for 1955–2017 with a resolution 0.25°× 0.25°. The relation between the internal waves’ vertical structure and dispersion features, and the density depth distribution was analyzed. It is shown that the averaged over the sea area depth of the maximum amplitude of the IW velocity vertical component in the Barents and Kara seas is ∼ 90 m in the mid winter and ∼ 75–80 m in summer, and in the Laptev and East Siberian seas – ∼ 60 m throughout the whole year. Conclusions. In the months when the density gradients are maximal, the internal waves of the highest frequency and the shortest period are observed. The maximum water stability in the Barents Sea takes place in July – August, in the Kara Sea – in July – September and November, in the Laptev Sea – in June, November, and in the East Siberian Sea – in July. Just in the same months, the maximum values of the averaged own frequencies, and the minimum values of the averaged own periods and amplitudes of the vertical component of the internal waves’ velocity are observed.
Effect of earnings management and deferred tax on tax avoidance: Evidence using modified Jones model algorithm
Authors: MacCarthy John
Published: December 2021

The paper sought to examine earnings management and deferred tax after the passage and post-adoption of the Income Tax Act, 2015 (Act 896) on tax avoidance. This paper examines the effect of earnings management and deferred tax on tax avoidance. A probability sampling technique selected twenty-four firms from 2001 to 2020 on the Ghana Stock Exchange. A quantitative research technique is used to test five hypotheses. Panel data regression is employed to predict the effect of earnings management on tax avoidance. The study revealed that earnings management and other macroeconomic variables accounted for or explained 77.9% of tax avoidance practices of the selected firms. Furthermore, the study revealed a significant and positive relationship between earnings management, deferred tax, and leverage on tax avoidance. The study finds a decrease in the values of earnings management after 2015, signifying a reduction in tax avoidance practice after the passage of Act 896. The study concludes the need to strengthen the public interest theory of regulation to bring earnings management to its lowest point. The study recommends a revision to IAS 12 as a public interest regulation to reduce the discretions to managers on deferred tax
The return of the RSV
Authors: Ferrero Fernando , Ossorio Maria , Rial Maria
Published: December 2021

Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) hospitalizations disappeared in 2020.
Now, with southern hemisphere 2021 winter behind us, RSV has returned.
Despite it is difficult to weigh the impact of pandemic mitigation
measures on common respiratory virus circulation, it appears that acute
respiratory infections in children are returning to their usual
epidemiology.
Space-Time-Energy Equivalence
Authors: Sukhanov Vladimir Nikolaevich
Published: December 2021

The equivalence of space–time and energy are the principle that
everything that has space and time has an equivalent amount of energy,
and vice versa. It is presented here as an axiom that has become
widespread in physics and astrophysics.
War and Apocalypse Metaphors in Media Discourse on the Pandemic and Earthquake in Croatia 2020/2021
Authors: Lacković Stjepan , Šporčić Mateja , Baralić Marina
Published: December 2021

The way we talk about complex and abstract ideas is abundant in metaphors. Many research studies have shown that even the most subtle metaphor can have a significant influence on the way people try to tackle various social problems. Thus, the assumption is that metaphors are not just a simple rhetorical tool, but also have a profound effect on how we conceptualize reality and respond to important social issues. In the last two decades, scientists have studied the impact of metaphorical framing on political discourse from different research perspectives. Metaphors are often used for framing political topics, and these metaphorical frames are considered to affect the way people regard these issues, perceive the world, and act, on both the individual and collective level.
In accordance with these research studies, in this paper, we will regard the metaphor as a cognitive tool that classifies our conceptual system and enables the understanding of our experiences. The objective of this paper is to examine the use of conceptual metaphors in media discourse on the corona crisis and the earthquake crisis caused by the quake in Petrinja. The research was conducted in three steps, following the methodology of critical metaphor analysis (Charteris-Black, 2004). In the first step, the identification of metaphorical expressions was performed by using a big data corpus of articles published by Croatian web-portals from the beginning of the pandemic (from January 2020 to April 2021) and after the Petrinja earthquake (from 29 December 2020). In the second step, the dominant conceptual metaphors employed in communicating the two crises were interpreted. The results of this interpretation are that war metaphors are ubiquitous in reporting on the COVID-19 disease pandemic, and the apocalypse metaphor is used in reporting on the earthquake. In the third step of the analysis, the reasons and implications of the occurrence of these metaphors are explained.
Christian textual amulet on a lead sheet from Rękawczyn in Greater Poland Province
Authors: Urbanová Daniela , Havel Dalibor , Mutlová Petra , Knauber Konrad , Schellner Katarzyna , Gorczyca Krzysztof
Published: December 2021

The subject of this article is the discovery of a lead amulet with an engraved Latin inscription. It was found in Rękawczyn (the eastern part of Greater Poland) in 2018 during research conducted by the District Museum in Konin. This artefact is the first and so far only find of its kind in a Polish context. It was identified by comparing it to similar finds from Germany and Bohemia from the 11th-13th centuries that bear apotropaic Latin inscriptions. The text on the amulet consists of 24 lines, which are barely legible and which contain a long quotation from the Gospel of John followed by an apotropaic formula with magical words. The reconstruction of the text is accompanied by a tentative interpretation and commentary. The palaeographical analysis of the script (Gothic minuscule) dates the amulet to the second half of the 14th century. The study presents the amulet in the wider context of similar inscriptions of European origin.
Settlements and economy of the Funnel Beaker Culture communities. Archaeological and palynological evidence from the annually laminated lake bottom sediments (Gostynin Lake District, central Poland)
Authors: Pelisiak Andrzej , Rybicka Małgorzata
Published: December 2021

Palynological information preserved in pollen diagrams is of key importance for investigating prehistoric human activity. According to M. Ralska-Jasiewiczowa, of particular importance for assessing anthropopressure are results of the multidisciplinary research of annually laminated lake sediments carried out in Lake Gościąż and its surroundings in the Gostynin Lake District. In light of the results of human-environment analyses, the environmental disturbances recorded in laminated bottom sediments from Lake Gościąż can be described as reflecting pollen being “an account from afar”. In the analysed case, the pollen fallout may have originated from longer distances, and the recorded transformations of plant assemblages, both with respect to phase 5 and phase 6 from Gościąż, can be attributed to humans inhabiting up to 10 km from Lake Gościąż (e.g. around Lake Białe). On the other hand, the observations made in palynological sites of Białe, Lucieńskie, and Gąsak are well-correlated with the archaeological evidence of human activity. These diagrams reflect nearby activity, as the changes recorded in them correlate distinctly with the intensity of FBC settlement.
Dwellings and their nearest surroundings in the 4th millennium BC in the Eastern Carpathian area: a case study from the Gordineşti II-Stînca Goală settlement
Authors: Sîrbu Ghenadie , Król Dariusz
Published: December 2021

Investigation into the construction of dwellings, their spatial arrangements, and the nearest surroundings is highly relevant in the field of study on functioning of archaeological phenomenona. During the recent years of excavation undertaken at the Gordineşti II-Stînca goală site, we revealed the remains of at least two dwellings and their economic surroundings that may be referred to on the whole as household clusters. In this paper, we would like to focus on one of them (dwelling no. 1). Our main goal is to present not only the key attributes of the dwelling, but also the results of the spatial analysis of features and artifacts found inside and outside of it. Based on that data, we can suggest that this dwelling consisted of two functionally-varied rooms. This inference seems to be also relevant in the broader sense; it can expand the general knowledge related to issues relating to the household clusters usage in the Eastern Carpathian area in the end of the 4th Millennium BC.
On the synchronization of the chronology of phenomena and artifacts
Authors: Czopek Sylwester
Published: December 2021

The article presents a slightly different point of view on the issues related to the chronology and significance of the Chotyniec agglomeration (SE Poland) from the one presented in the discussion by Denys Grechko published in the 72nd volume of Sprawozdania Archeologiczne. The author highlights the importance of Grechko’s contribution in clarifying the chronology and provenance of biconical glass beads, which should be considered eastern imports. The polemical remarks concern the dating of the hillfort in Chotyniec and the entire Chotyniec agglo-meration. The current state of research does not authorize drawing categorical conclusions that would limit its use to the end of the 7th and early 6th centuries BC. This is contradicted by the entire series of radiocarbon dates and other premises. With regard to the Pomeranian culture, it was shown that it is not justified to distinguish the Lusatian-Pomeranian stage in south-eastern Poland. At the same time, new sources of the Jastorf culture were indicated.
Why so toxic? Spelarjargong och stötande språkbruk – skärminspelningar av e-sport i en pedagogisk kontext
Authors: Ståhl Matilda
Published: December 2021

As growing societal phenomena, esports and gaming is gaining more interest and visibility in educational contexts. However, online game culture often involves offensive language as an established player jargon. Therefore, employing games in educational settings may be challenging. Here, player jargon is exemplified from an ethno-case study in collaboration with students at an esports program in Finland. Seven students (identifying as male, aged 17–18) from two different teams regularly shared screen recordings of matches of the multiplayer game Counter-Strike: Global Offensive. The aim of the chapter is twofold: a) to analyse and discuss how player jargon is employed in esports within an educational context and b) to discuss how video research, here through screen recordings, facilitates analysis of player jargon within a new educational field of research. The screen recordings, administered by the participants themselves, included the team internal voice chat, thereby offering an intimate participant perspective on player jargon in online game culture. Through this, the researcher gains repeated access into a space no outsider otherwise has access to as the internal voice chat solely includes invited players. The data, and analysis, show that the language use, at times homophobic and/or misogynistic, becomes particularly problematic when esports and education meet, since offensive language defies educational principles of equity. Nevertheless, what would be a better place to address this in-game culture than in educational contexts?
Det store i det lille: Detaljert videoanalyse av gruppearbeid
Authors: Berg Ingvill , Rusk Fredrik
Published: December 2021

The purpose of this chapter is to discuss the use of video data to analyze at the micro level how groups share resources and knowledge with each other and how this may relate to how we understand and conceptualize learning in a video study. Video gives us the opportunity to study interaction at a detailed level and observe situations repeatedly. It also creates a unique opportunity to understand what happens in the interaction between students in group work when the teacher is not present. This study focuses on the actual social practices and more specifically on how students express what they know to each other and how they negotiate knowledge when they work together with practical tasks in groups. It examines how students situationally negotiate knowledge in group work and tries to make visible and understand what is being done, moment by moment, in the social interaction and how it may be linked to learning as a social phenomenon.
Videoobservasjoner og videobaserte samtaler som metoder for kvalitetsutvikling av barnehageansattes spesialpedagogiske praksis
Authors: Hanssen Natallia B. , Krogtoft Marit
Published: December 2021

In Norway, there has been an increasing focus on the importance of the quality of early childhood education and care (ECEC). Several challenges have been identified, including significant criticism of the quality, validity and usability of special educational needs (SEN) practices. This primarily means that kindergarten employees do not seem to be aware of their practices and how their practices can be developed and improved.

The research question in this chapter is how video observation and video-based conversations can contribute to developing the quality of employees’ special educational needs practices in kindergarten. The theoretical part of the chapter is based on various approaches, but Jakob Meløe’s concept of the ‘aware gaze’ is the main inspiration.

The data were gathered through video observations and video-based conversations, and the chapter presents two kindergarten employees’ SEN practices. Using video-based conversation, they were able to reflect upon and aquire new knowledge relating to their own practice. The results show that it may help to consider inspiring kindergarten employees to use video observation and video-based conversation as meaningful tools to help employees reflect upon their own experiences and practices, thus contributing to the development of high-quality kindergartens.
Aerospace Industry and Aluminum Metal Matrix Composites
Authors: Yolcular Karaoglu Sevim , Karaoglu Serdar , Unal Imgesu
Published: December 2021

Researchers have turned to search for new materials that will meet all the aerospace industry requirements. When it is almost impossible to achieve this with a single material, composite materials have been studied, and there have been great developments in this field. Many elements are used in aircraft construction, but aluminum is the most preferred due to its low density, good castability, high strength, corrosion resistance, and good fatigue strength. However, its strength and stiffness limit its usability. To solve this problem, aluminum is combined with various elements. Aluminum metal matrix composites are an example of this. Aluminum metal matrix composites are preferred in aircraft applications due to their high specific modulus and good mechanical and thermal properties. This review provides information on the use of aluminum metal matrix composite materials in the aerospace industry.
Herramientas digitales en tiempos de covid-19: percepción de docentes de educación superior en México
Authors: López Maldonado Norma Esther , Rossetti López Sergio Ramón , Rojas Rodríguez Isaac Shamir , Coronado García Manuel Arturo
Published: December 2021

Este estudio tuvo como objetivo medir la percepción del uso de herramientas digitales para gestionar cursos y videoconferencias utilizadas por docentes de tres instituciones de educación superior en México a raíz de la pandemia de la enfermedad por coronavirus de 2019 (covid-19). Mediante un estudio de corte cuantitativo, descriptivo y transversal, se determinó la utilidad y facilidad de uso percibida de las tecnologías de la información y la comunicación (TIC) utilizadas por las universidades mexicanas para transitar de la modalidad presencial a la modalidad online. Para ello, se aplicó un instrumento basado en el modelo de aceptación tecnológica a una muestra total de 192 docentes de tres universidades: Universidad Autónoma de Chiapas, Universidad Autónoma de Baja California Sur y Universidad de Sonora. Como resultados principales, se observó que el sistema de gestión de aprendizaje con valoración de aceptación alta en las tres instituciones analizadas fue Moodle; mientras que la herramienta para videoconferencias Zoom fue la que obtuvo mayor frecuencia con valoración alta.
diálogo no currículo de ciências do município de SP em diferentes gestões
Authors: Hippler Elis Laura Pinto Rieger , Gouvêa da Silva Antonio Fernando
Published: December 2021

Diante da influência de Freire nas diversas políticas curriculares, sua pedagogia se disseminou, sendo mencionada como fundamento em diferentes perspectivas curriculares. Esta pesquisa buscou compreender se a concepção de diálogo presente no currículo de Ciências proposto pela SME–SP (2019), relaciona-se com a concepção adotada na gestão de Freire na SME–SP (1989–1992). Com uma abordagem qualitativa, que contou com as contribuições pedagógicas e epistemológicas de Freire, realizou-se uma pesquisa documental comparativa dos currículos de Ciências de São Paulo de 2019 e de 1992, para compreender quais foram as permanências e as modificações ocorridas sob a perspectiva freireana da categoria, no contexto curricular de Ciências. Concluiu-se que a categoria diálogo abordada no currículo de Ciências de 2019 relaciona-se a uma concepção não crítica, distando-se de uma concepção de currículo freireano.
Gênero e sexualidade em histórias de vida de mulheres do tráfico
Authors: Lima Marina Torres Costa , Velôso Thelma Maria Grisi , Santiago Idalina Maria Freitas Lima
Published: December 2021

O artigo objetiva identificar, nas narrativas de histórias de vida de mulheres envolvidas com o tráfico de drogas e privadas de liberdade, as rupturas e as permanências com o discurso heteronormativo de gênero e sexualidade.  Realizou-se uma pesquisa qualitativa e obtiveram-se oito entrevistas de história de vida que foram submetidas à análise de discurso. As narrativas são construídas nas múltiplas posições assumidas, ora no campo das continuidades, ora das descontinuidades, especialmente em relação às normas de gênero. A permanência das narradoras nas construções hegemônicas de gênero precisa ser pensada devido à força dos discursos que regulam e produzem os gêneros, cujos efeitos remontam à “naturalização” de comportamentos que fundamentam inúmeras relações de poder em sociedade.
Gênero, sexualidade e conexões com a história global
Authors: Santos Henrique Cintra , Santos Allana Letticia dos , Silva Janine Gomes da
Published: December 2021

A História Global desponta com seu almejo contra hegemônico, que supere o nacionalismo metodológico e o eurocentrismo. Assim, assemelha-se ao caráter emancipatório dos estudos de gênero e sexualidade, visando uma apreensão relacional dos objetos de pesquisa. Apesar dos paralelos programáticos, esses dois campos pouco se interseccionaram. Neste trabalho, propomos um esforço teórico-metodológico que conecte tais perspectivas, sublinhando a potencialidade que tal diálogo anuncia. Para isso, focamos em resultados de duas pesquisas: a comparação da militância de mulheres no Brasil e em Portugal na segunda metade do século XX; e o protagonismo dos movimentos homossexuais do Brasil e da Alemanha Oriental dentro de uma rede global de resistência.
Origens da "ideologia de gênero"
Authors: Mariz Silviana Fernandes
Published: December 2021

Este artigo analisa o surgimento das expressões “ideologia de gênero” e “feminismo de gênero” concebidas pela filósofa estadunidense Christina Hoff Sommers, que sistematizou uma variedade de ataques contra diferentes correntes do feminismo em voga nos Estados Unidos. O pensamento de Sommers é estratégico para compreender o processo de articulação e de derrogação do gênero como ideologia, adotado em círculos conservadores e liberais.
Complicaciones graves de neumonía en lactante mayor, a propósito de un caso
Authors: Capa Carrillo Diana , Herrera Viniachi Inés , Zambrano Martha
Published: December 2021

La neumonía adquirida en la comunidad es una de las principales causas de morbilidad en los países desarrollados, y es la primera causa de mortalidad infantil en el mundo. Los virus respiratorios son los más frecuentes en toda la edad pediátrica exceptuando el periodo neonatal. Entre las principales complicaciones de las NAC tenemos: derrame pleural paraneumónico (DPP), empiema pulmonar (EP); neumotórax, fístula broncopleural (FBP), absceso pulmonar (AP), neumonía necrosante o necrotizante (NN) y pioneumotórax; su diagnóstico etiológico se logra en el 40 % de los casos, siendo el neumococo la bacteria más frecuentemente aislada.En pediatría representan una causa frecuente de hospitalización, siendo el derrame pleural una complicación frecuente, que requiere de manejo oportuno y adecuado. El presente reporte describe la presentación clínica, complicaciones y manejo de una neumonía complicada.
THE EMPLOYEES' PERCEPTIONS OF LEARNING ENGLISH IN A BUSINESS CONTEXT
Authors: Suningsih Sri
Published: December 2021

This study aims to investigate how the English is used in the business workplace.. The researcher used a quantitative and descriptive qualitative method. The data used in this study are from open-ended questionnaire to the employees working in economics and business. The result reflects the workers’ learning experiences while learning English in the colleges show the several topic discussion they learnt such as Introduction, and general English, the topics about finance/ accounting material and financial reports, venture capital, stocks and bonds, which are usually useful when meetings with foreign principals or other employees and their supervisor, Writing, reading, discussion, communication, Vocabularies, Determination of the stock price index, Management, recruitment, accounting, financial statement, Learnt accounting using English books and also learnt about English conversation its very useful for my work, Vocabularies about accounts related to financial statements.  In addition, another participant responded that English that is learned on campus and at work is very different. Not all English skills are applied in the respondent's workplace, only reading is used most often.  In term of English needs in the workplace, the professionals need Speaking skills and English language terms according to work fields.
The EFFECT OF CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY DISCLOSURE, CAPITAL INTENSITY, ROA AND INVENTORY INTENSITY ON TAX AGGRESSIVENESS (Study on Companies Conducting Initial Public Offerings 2015 – 2017)
Authors: Fitriana Kurniati Fitriana Kurniati
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh Pengungkapan Corporate Social Responsibility, Capital Intensity, ROA , dan Intensitas Persediaan terhadap pajak agresivitas perusahaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan alat analisis SPSS 24 Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 68 perusahaan yang melakukan Initial Public Offering yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) selama periode 2015-2017. Penentuan sampel penelitian menggunakan metode purposive sampling dan memperoleh sampel sebanyak 40 perusahaan yang melakukan Initial Public Offering berdasarkan kriteria tertentu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pengungkapan Corporate Social Responsibility, Capital Intensity, ROA dan Intensitas Persediaan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap agresivitas pajak perusahaan. Keterbaruan penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan Sampel perusahaan IPO.
Virkailijan direktiivien variaatio (tulossa)
Authors: Rouhikoski Anu
Published: December 2021

Anu Rouhikosken suomen kielen alaan kuuluva väitöskirja tarkastettiin Helsingin yliopistossa keskiviikkona 23. kesäkuuta 2021. Vastaväittäjänä toimi dosentti Hannele Forsberg Itä-Suomen yliopistosta ja kustoksena professori Taru Nordlund.
Anu Rouhikoski: Direktiivien variaatio. Pyynnöt, neuvot ja ohjeet asiakaspalvelutilanteessa. Helsinki: Helsingin yliopisto 2021. Artikkeliväitöskirjan yhteenveto on luettavissa osoitteessa http://urn.fi/URN:ISBN:978-951-51-7367-6.
Kielten ja murteiden evoluutio ja laskennalliset tekniikat
Authors: Syrjänen Kaj
Published: December 2021

Kaj Syrjäsen suomen kielen alaan kuuluva väitös tarkastettiin Tampereen yliopistossa perjantaina 6. elokuuta 2021. Vastaväittäjänä toimi tohtori Annemarie Verkerk Saarlandin yliopistosta ja kustoksena dosentti Unni Leino.
Kaj Syrjänen: Quantitative Language Evolution. Case studies in Finnish dialects and Uralic languages. Tampere University Dissertations 433. Tampere: Tampereen yliopisto 2021.
Kirja on luettavissa osoitteessa: http://urn.fi/URN:ISBN:978-952-03-2004-1.
Palasista syntyvä sommitelma
Authors: Grünthal Satu
Published: December 2021

Arvioitu teos:
Arja Nurmi, Saija Isomaa & Päivi Pahta (toim.): Kielten ja kirjallisuuksien mosaiikki. Näkökulmina valta, periferia ja arki. Tietolipas 263. Helsinki: Suomalaisen Kirjallisuuden Seura 2019. 334 s. isbn 978-951-858-132-4.
Laser treatment of macular retinal folds in late postoperative period after retinal detachment repair
Authors: Takhchidi KhP , Takhchidi EKh , Kasmynina TA , Tebina EP
Published: December 2021

Macular retinal folds are a rare yet grave complication of surgical rhegmatogenous retinal detachment repair. Clinical symptoms vary depending on the location and severity of folding. Fold located in the periphery of the ocular fundus can be asymptomatic, but macular retinal folds cause diminished visual acuity and metamorphopsia. Currently, the most effective treatment for retinal folds is repeat surgery. Its serious disadvantage is the risk of complications in the early postoperative period, including hemophthalmia, inflammation, secondary glaucoma, cataracts, RRD recurrence, macular tears, retinal vascular occlusion, etc. The clinical case described below demonstrates the potential of combination laser therapy for the treatment of macular retinal folds based on the use of modern diagnostic and therapeutic methods.
Lazernoe lechenie makulyarnoj retinal'noj skladchatosti kak oslozhneniya v otdalennom posleoperacionnom periode vedeniya otslojki setchatki
Authors: Тахчиди Х. П. , Тахчиди Е. Х. , Касмынина Т. А. , Тебина Е. П.
Published: December 2021

Makulyarnaya retinal'naya skladchatost' yavlyaetsya redkim, no ser'eznym oslozhneniem posle operativnogo lecheniya regmatogennoj otslojki setchatki. Tyazhest' proyavleniya klinicheskih simptomov, vyzvannyh retinal'noj skladchatost'yu, zavisit ot ee raspolozheniya i stepeni vyrazhennosti. V sluchae lokalizacii skladchatosti na periferii glaznogo dna zabolevanie mozhet protekat' bessimptomno, odnako pri raspolozhenii skladok v makulyarnoj zone privodit k snizheniyu ostroty zreniya i poyavleniyu metamorfopsij. V nastoyashchee vremya naibolee effektivnym metodom lecheniya retinal'nyh skladok yavlyaetsya povtornoe operativnoe lechenie. Odnako ego nedostatkom yavlyaetsya nalichie riskov razvitiya oslozhnenij v rannem posleoperacionnom periode: gemoftal'ma, vospalitel'nyh processov, vtorichnoj glaukomy, katarakty, recidivov otslojki setchatki, makulyarnyh razryvov, okklyuzij sosudov setchatki i dr. Predstavlennyj klinicheskij sluchaj demonstriruet vozmozhnost' primeneniya kombinirovannogo lazernogo lecheniya u pacienta s oslozhneniem v vide makulyarnoj retinal'noj skladchatosti, s ispol'zovaniem sovremennyh metodov diagnostiki i lecheniya.
Deep Reinforcement Learning from Self-Play in No-limit Texas Hold'em Poker
Authors: Pricope T.-V.
Published: December 2021

Imperfect information games describe many practical applications found in the real world as the information space is rarely fully available. This particular set of problems is challenging due to the random factor that makes even adaptive methods fail to correctly model the problem and find the best solution. Neural Fictitious Self Play (NFSP) is a powerful algorithm for learning approximate Nash equilibrium of imperfect information games from self-play. However, it uses only crude data as input and its most successful experiment was on the in-limit version of Texas Hold’em Poker. In this paper, we develop a new variant of NFSP that combines the established fictitious self-play with neural gradient play in an attempt to improve the performance on large-scale zero-sum imperfect information games and to solve the more complex no-limit version of Texas Hold’em Poker using powerful handcrafted metrics and heuristics alongside crude, raw data. When applied to no-limit Hold’em Poker, the agents trained through self-play outperformed the ones that used fictitious play with a normal-form single-step approach to the game. Moreover, we showed that our algorithm converges close to a Nash equilibrium within the limited training process of our agents with very limited hardware. Finally, our best self-play-based agent learnt a strategy that rivals expert human level.
A liberális teológia kritikája. A "Debreceni Hitvallás" (1875) és az új ortodoxia krisztológiája a "Heidelbergi Káté" és a "II. Helvét Hitvallás" tükrében
Authors: KOVÁCS Ábrahám
Published: December 2021

A Critique of Liberal Theology. The Christology of the Confession of Debrecen (1875) in the Light of Heidelberg Catechism and the II. Helvetic Confession.The study aims to compare some of the Christological statements of Hun-garian liberal theology and the Confession of the New Orthodoxy of Debrecen (1875). First, it explores the context where the debate took place. At the same time, it is explained briefly how genuine Hungarian theology was being shaped and articulated. Then, some selected Christological texts of the Confession will be analysed in the light of Heidelberg Catechism and the II. Helvetic Confes-sion so as to point out how far liberal, modern theology has gone with its ear-nest yet radically different interpretation of the basic tenets of the creed. As a conclusion, it will be underlined how close the confessions – regardless of space and time – stood to each other in their endeavour to combat ‘heresy’, non-orthodoxy emerging either in the early church or in modern times.
Az úrvacsorával való élés vörös fonala az ószövetségi páskától a mai gyakorlatig
Authors: PÓLYA Katalin
Published: December 2021

Guidelines to the Eucharistic Practice from the Passover until Nowadays. The current writing is a summarizing paper on the second sacrament of the Reformed Church, which, according to our faith, was appointed by Jesus Christ at the Last Supper. This can be even seen in the Old Testament during the events of the Exodus, namely the Passover/Pesach, which is the predecessor of the Christian communion. After a short historical overview, I outline the various beliefs about this sacrament in different denominations, namely in the Roman Catholic, Lutheran, and the Reformed Churches. After introducing these ideas, I will approach this sacrament from a practical side, which is the liturgical per-ception. In this part, I introduce the liturgical viewpoints of some reformers as Luther, Calvin, and Zwingli and additionally I name those practices that should be kept in nowadays’ practice of faith. In the last chapter, I explain the eschato-logical meaning of communion, which is a predecessor of the Messianic Feast.
Harag és agresszió a keresztyén viselkedéskultúrában
Authors: KIS Klára
Published: December 2021

Anger and Aggression in the Christian Cultural Behaviour. One of the typical pitfalls of the Christian practice of piety is the image of the Christian man born of high ideals. The inner image of the perfect Christian hides man’s true SELF. The incorporation of sin-oriented theology, shame, and self-infidelity shapes hiding strategies in Christians. This is the reason for disa-bling impermissible feelings such as anger and aggression. However, spiritual bypasses that offer a quick solution pose a serious threat to Christian communi-ties.
Emberi bánásmód veszteségek idején
Authors: NAGY Alpár Csaba
Published: December 2021

Humane Treatment of People Who Experience Losses. In this paper, we present the grief as a natural response to the losses that people experience. We regard grief as an adaptive mechanism to the new situa-tion that occurs with a loss. In our success-oriented consumerist society, grief has become a taboo: fighting pain in losses became a sign of weakness and fail-ure. This is valid also for Christians, who consider faith as the measure of suc-cessful dealing with distress. We present the positive perceptive structures that may help the grief – based on Anil Seth’s theories. Later on, we speak about the toxic positivism, which harms the grieving person and the adequate expression of condolence, which may express our participation in his/her tormented situation. Destructive attitude consists in shaming, abandoning, or betraying the grieving person, whereas constructive attitude means acceptance, condolence, and sup-port. This paper tries to provide a practical guideline to an empathic grief coun-selling.