bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Assessment of a combined strategy of seasonal malaria chemoprevention and supplementation with Vitamin A, Zinc and Plumpy’DozTM to prevent malaria and malnutrition in children under five years old in Burkina Faso: a randomized open label trial (SMC-NUT)
Authors: Sondo Paul , TAHITA Marc Christian , ROUAMBA Toussaint , DERRA Karim , KABORE Berenger , COMPAORE Cheick Saïd , OUEDRAOGO Florence , ROUAMBA Eli , ILBOUDO Hamidou , BAMBARA Estelle , NANA Macaire , SAWADOGO Edmond , SORGHO Herman , SOME Athanase Mwinessobaonfou , VALEA Innocent , DAHAL Prabin , TRAORE/COULIBALY Maminata , TINTO Halidou
Published: April 2021

• Background: Malaria and malnutrition represent major public health concerns worldwide especially in Sub-Sahara Africa. Despite implementation of Seasonal Malaria Chemoprophylaxis (SMC), an intervention aimed at reducing malaria incidence among children aged 3-59 months, the burden of malaria and associated mortality among children below age 5 years remains high in Burkina Faso. Malnutrition, in particular micronutrient deficiency, appears to be one of the potential factors that can negatively affect the effectiveness of SMC. Treating micronutrient deficiencies is known to reduce the incidence of malaria in highly prevalent malaria zone such as rural settings. Therefore, we hypothesized that a combined strategy of SMC together with a daily oral nutrients supplement will enhance the immune response and decrease the incidence of malaria and malnutrition among children under SMC coverage.• Methods: Children (6-59 months) under SMC coverage receiving Vitamin A supplementation will be randomly assigned to one of the three study arms (a) SMC+ Vitamin A alone, (b) SMC + Vitamin A + Zinc, or (c) SMC+ Vitamin A + Plumpy’DozTM using 1:1:1 allocation ratio. After each SMC monthly distribution, children will be visited at home to confirm drug administration and followed-up for one year. Anthropometric indicators will be recorded at each visit and blood samples will be collected for microscopy slides, hemoglobin measurement and spotted onto filter paper for further PCR analyses. The primary outcome measure is the incidence of malaria in each arm. Secondary outcome measures will include mid-upper arm circumference and weight gain from baseline measurements, coverage and compliance to SMC, occurrence of adverse events (AEs), and prevalence of molecular markers of antimalarial resistance comprising Pfcrt, Pfmdr1, Pfdhfr and Pfdhps.• Discussion: This study will demonstrate an integrated strategy of malaria and malnutrition programs in order to mutualize resources for best impact. By relying on existing strategies, the policy implementation of this joint intervention will be scalable at country and regional levels• Trial registration NCT04238845 23/01/2020 Clinicaltrials.govhttps://register.clinicaltrials.gov/prs/app/action/LoginUser?ts=1&cx=-jg9qo4
Adapted functional training versus Mat Pilates in motor and non-motor symptoms of individuals with Parkinson's disease: study protocol for a randomized controlled clinical trial Functional training versus Mat Pilates in Parkinson's disease
Authors: Moratelli Jéssica , Alexandre Kettlyn Hames , Boing Leonessa , Vieira Melissa de Carvalho Souza , Guimarães Adriana Coutinho de Azevedo
Published: April 2021

Background: Motor and non-motor symptoms affect the life of those living with Parkinson's disease, and it is clear that exercise offers benefits in these aspects. However, the effects of adapted functional training interventions and the Mat Pilates as a form of rehabilitation for the disease in question have not yet been established. Thus, this study aims to propose an adapted functional training protocol and Mat Pilates for individuals with Parkinson's disease and to evaluate the effects on motor symptoms (balance, cardiorespiratory fitness, lower and upper limb strength, flexibility and agility), as well as , in non-motor symptoms (cognition, depressive symptoms, mood state, anxiety and finitude) by means of a randomized controlled trial. Methods: Protocol for a randomized clinical trial in which 45 individuals with Parkinson's disease will be recruited and randomly allocated to one of three groups: (1) functional training; (2) Mat Pilates; (3) control group. Both intervention groups will have 60-minute classes twice a week for 12 weeks. The primary outcome will be analyzed by balancing with the Mini-BESTest test. Secondary outcomes will include cognition, aging perspective, mood, anxiety, depression, mobility, muscle strength, handgrip strength, flexibility, range of motion, and cardiorespiratory fitness. The evaluations will be performed in the pre-intervention period (baseline), after 12 weeks of intervention, after 3 months, 6 months and 1 year of intervention. Discussion: This will be the first randomized trial to compare the effects of functional training and Mat Pilates in a population with Parkinson's disease. It is hypothesized that improvements in motor and non-motor symptoms will be greater and more lasting after functional training and Mat Pilates interventions than those that maintain their routine activities, given the benefits of exercise and the unprecedented protocols in this disease.Trial registrationRegistry name: Registro Brasileiro de Ensaios Clínicos (ReBEC)Registration number: RBR-6ckggnDate of registration: September 29, 2020. Trial was prospectively registered
INDIVIDUAL ISSUES OF ECONOMIC SECURITY: THE STUDY OF THE IMPACT OF CHANGES IN MIGRATION PROCESSES ON COUNTRIES ECONOMIC AND INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Rosokhata A. , Saher L.
Published: April 2021

One of the most important factors influencing the economic security of the country is the circulation of labor resources, especially given the constant growth of volumes, vectors, and forms of migration. This impact can be both positive and negative for the national welfare of an individual country and the world economy as a whole. Accordingly, the scale of the problem determines the relevance and need for research to solve the problem of economic security. The article aims to study the primary factors and areas of influence of the migration processes of highly qualified specialists on the economic and innovative development of countries. The article used analytical methods, which were shown by a graphical method of trend analysis and a descriptive approach. Also, a comparative analysis was used, a structural analysis of classification features that allow achieving the goal of studying the impact of migration on various areas of government. The applied methods will enable us to reach the set purpose. The leading indicators of the impact of migration processes on the countries of departure (donor countries) and the countries of departure (recipient countries) in terms of economic and innovation components are grouped. The analysis presents the results in qualitative and quantitative terms.
STRUCTURAL AND LOGICAL SCHEME OF STATE REGULATION OF THE BANKING SYSTEM OF UKRAINE
Authors: Mordan Ie. , Onopriienko Iu.
Published: April 2021

The article develops a scientific and methodological approach to the formation of the state regulation of the banking system on the basis of a structural-logical model, in which the banking system is considered as an object of state regulation, with the allocation of micro-levels and macro-levels. It is substantiated that the state regulation of the banking system should be based on the results of the forecast analysis by which the National Bank of Ukraine investigates the state of the objects of regulation, external to the banking system and internal factors, identifies key threats and risks for reaching the target parameters of the banking system on micro - and macro levels. The theoretical provisions of the Concept and Strategy of the State Regulation of the Banking System have been formed on the basis of the development of the forecast component and the inclusion of blocks of scenario analysis and planning with the obligatory presence of several scenarios of the development of the banking system, developed as a result of its forecast analysis. It is emphasized that special attention should be paid to the aggregation and description of relevant variations of the future state of the banking system, which do not duplicate each other, according to which all other elements of this programming document are determined for the planning period. It is substantiated that the instruments of regulatory influence of DRBS should be divided according to their functional purpose into strategic (affect the systemic properties of the banking system) and operational (affect the behavior of second-tier banks, ensuring their functioning in the desired state with adaptability to the environment of the regulatory environment). It is emphasized that control and monitoring at all stages of the banking system is developed in the framework of the developed structural and logical model.
THE POWER OF "LIKE". THE INFLUENCE OF MARKETING IN SOCIAL NETWORKS ON ATTRACTING CLIENTS
Authors: Rybina O. , Shepilov D. , Pysarenko K.
Published: April 2021

The paper considers marketing communications in social networks that allow to constantly maintain two-way feedback from consumers. Authors understand social media marketing as the use of existing platforms to raise brand awareness among consumers by using the principles of these platforms. Forms of platform promotion are defined: traditional and social (organic). The paper analyzes and systematizes the most popular social networks, which include: Facebook, Whatsapp, Youtube, Instagram, Tik Tok, Twitter, LinkedIn, Pinterest, Snapchat. The considered social networks are divided into: social networks, professional networks, video hosting, knowledge sharing media, micro-blogs and user forums. The paper presents the TOP social networks in the world as of 2019. The paper highlights and substantiates the benefits of marketing in social media, namely: brand building, customer loyalty, conversion, customer service, awareness raising and branding; customer base growth; attracting traffic, leads and sales, etc. As social networks promote active communication between companies and consumers, stimulate interaction among users - the factors that influence customer engagement are identified in the work; it was investigated which content on the brand's page on social networks attracts the majority and makes you want to visit again. It is justified that when using SMM (SocialMediaMarketing) you need to pay more attention to the published information, as this is one of the main factors influencing customers. The paper emphasizes the importance of openness as the main factor in creating a trusting relationship "brand-consumer", which in turn shapes the behavior of the buyer in reality. SMM has been proven to be a powerful media platform for customer communication, brand building, sales growth and website traffic, as the brand demonstrates its openness to communication through social media. It is substantiated that with the help of social networks brands remain in trend.
Volatility Fitting Performance of QGARCH(1,1) Model with Student-t, GED, and SGED Distributions
Authors: Nugroho Didit Budi , Pamungkas Bintoro Ady , Parhusip Hanna Arini
Published: April 2021

The research had two objectives. First, it compared the performance of the Generalized Autoregressive Conditional Heteroscedasticity (1,1) (GARCH) and Quadratic GARCH (1,1) (QGARCH)) models based on the fitting to real data sets. The model assumed that return error follows four different distributions: Normal (Gaussian), Student-t, General Error Distribution (GED), and Skew GED (SGED). Maximum likelihood estimation was usually employed in estimating the GARCH model, but it might not be easily applied to more complicated ones. Second, it provided two ways to evaluate the considered models. The models were estimated using the Generalized Reduced Gradient (GRG) Non-Linear method in Excel’s Solver and the Adaptive Random Walk Metropolis (ARWM) in the Scilab program. The real data in the empirical study were Financial Times Stock Exchange Milano Italia Borsa (FTSEMIB) and Stoxx Europe 600 indices over the daily period from January 2000 to December 2017 to test the conditional variance process and see whether the estimation methods could adapt to the complicated models. The analysis shows that GRG Non-Linear in Excel’s Solver and ARWM methods have close results. It indicates a good estimation ability. Based on the Akaike Information Criterion (AIC), the QGARCH(1,1) model provides a better fitting than the GARCH(1,1) model on each distribution specification. Overall, the QGARCH(1,1) with SGED distribution best fits both data.
La excepción de la excepción. La gobernanza de la migración en tiempos de pandemia
Authors: Irazuzta Ignacio , Ibarra Idalia
Published: April 2021

En este artículo abordamos la gobernanza de la migración en México en el contexto de la pandemia de COVID-19. El objetivo es describir y analizar el funcionamiento de esta forma de gestión, las relaciones entre los actores y las racionalidades que los mueven, así como las transformaciones que la pandemia genera. Observamos específicamente el primer año de pandemia, a través de entrevistas con actores de la gobernanza entre julio y octubre de 2020. Partimos del supuesto de que esta situación excepcional pone en condición de especial visibilidad el complejo entramado de la gobernanza migratoria que opera sobre las fallas en los mecanismos de control de los medios de movimiento de la población migrante. Sobre esta situación, de por sí excepcional de la gobernanza, sostenemos que la pandemia representa un nuevo momento de excepción dadas las restricciones que afectan a aquello que la gobernanza gestiona: la movilidad de poblaciones.
Custo financeiro com o desperdício de vacinas na região metropolitana de Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil
Authors: Mai Scheila , Rosa dos Santos Roger , Herrmann Fábio , Da Silva Carvalho Adriane , Celina Dezoti Micheletti Vania , Bordin Ronaldo
Published: April 2021

O Programa Nacional de Imunização do Brasil é referência internacional, devido à grande oferta de imunobiológicos para população, destinado as diferentes faixas etárias de forma pública e gratuita. Com o importante aumento de investimentos públicos nessa área, esse estudo tem como objetivo estimar as taxas de perda e utilização de doses de vacinas de frascos multidose e monodose, na Região Metropolitana de Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, no período de 2015 a 2017. A metodologia desse estudo descritivo foi realizada a partir de dados secundários do Sistema de Informação do Programa Nacional de Imunizações (SI-PNI) e Sistema de Informação de Insumos Estratégicos (SIES). Foram estudadas nove vacinas, sendo que o desperdício médio foi de 962.013 doses que representaram aproximadamente R$ 3,5 milhões. Para as vacinas de apresentação multidose, o desperdício médio (R$1.079.143) foi quatro vezes maior que o aceitável (R$ 269.785). Já para vacinas de frascos monodose (R$ 1.298.159) foi vinte vezes maior (R$ 64.908). Deste modo, os custos com o desperdício de doses de vacinas (44,7%) têm onerado recursos públicos que poderiam subsidiar investimentos em melhorias do sistema de saúde.
Produção e comercialização de espécies vegetais nativas ornamentais no Rio Grande do Sul
Authors: Gonçalves Rolim Rosângela , Ernst Overbeck Gerhard , Biondo Elaine
Published: April 2021

As espécies nativas vegetais no Estado do Rio Grande do Sul (RS) estão cada vez mais isoladas em fragmentos devido especialmente à conversão dos ecossistemas naturais, pelo uso de agrotóxicos e, ainda, ameaçadas pela possibilidade de erosão genética. A conservação pelo uso pode ser uma alternativa para garantir a perpetuação destas espécies, incluindo a possibilidade de utilização do potencial ornamental nativo. Com base em revisão da legislação estadual e federal vigentes no segundo semestre de 2018, este trabalho elencou as principais etapas para legalização da produção e comercialização de mudas e sementes de espécies nativas para fins ornamentais no contexto do Estado do RS. Foram consultadas 1.158 normas legais, dentre as quais 64 apresentavam informações acerca do tema. Com base nessa revisão observou-se a necessidade de determinadas etapas para obtenção de autorização para emprego comercial de plantas nativas na esfera ambiental e da agricultura, tanto estadual quanto federal. Atualmente há necessidade de realização de inúmeros procedimentos para produção e comercialização de mudas e sementes nativas, e em mais de um órgão, quando comparado aos procedimentos para conversão de vegetação, para a qual pode ser necessário recorrer a um único órgão. Este exemplo expõe as dificuldades para utilização sustentável da biodiversidade nativa em detrimento de atividades degradadoras, e desestimula ou inviabiliza a iniciativa de pessoas no ramo. O RS avançou no processo para uso sustentável de plantas nativas nas últimas décadas, mas há necessidade de construção de políticas ambientais que estimulem estas atividades e ainda garantam a conservação genética.
Estado da arte da propagação vegetativa por estaquia de espécies arbustivo-arbóreas
Authors: Foladori-Invernizzi Sofia , De Almeida Maggioni Renata , Zuffellato-Ribas Katia Christina
Published: April 2021

A propagação vegetativa por estaquia é uma técnica muito utilizada, por permitir a produção de mudas em espécies que possuem uma baixa taxa de germinação e viabilidade das sementes, além de permitir homogeneidade no plantio. Contudo, na propagação por estaquia, diversos fatores devem ser considerados, e há uma grande quantidade de variáveis a serem escolhidas. Assim, o objetivo deste trabalho foi realizar uma revisão sobre o estado da arte de espécies arbustivo-arbóreas propagadas pela técnica de estaquia comparando os resultados obtidos com diferentes estações do ano, tipo de estaca (herbácea, semilenhosa e lenhosa) e presença ou ausência de folhas nas estacas. A partir dessas características, buscou-se determinar uma tendência nos resultados, a fim de simplificar posteriores escolhas na realização de novos estudos com estaquia para espécies arbustivo-arbóreas. A busca foi realizada na base de dados da SCIELO e no portal de periódicos da CAPES, nos quais foram utilizados quatro conjuntos de palavras-chaves em inglês, sendo estes: “propagation and native species”, “propagation and number of leaves”, “propagation and season” e “propagation and types of cutting”. Depois do refinamento e seleção dos artigos, chegou-se em 64 artigos para serem utilizados no estudo. Na revisão realizada, foi possível observar uma prevalência de resultados positivos quando utilizadas estacas herbáceas com folhas na primavera ou verão, sendo então estas variáveis recomendadas para a propagação de espécies arbóreas por estaquia.
The Molecular Targets of Cannabinoids in the Treatment of Cancer and Inflammation
Authors: Aylar Alenabi , Hassan Malekinejad
Published: April 2021

Objective:

In this review, we discuss the emerging evidence for the effectiveness of cannabinoids in
the treatment of cancer and inflammation. The remarkable effects of this study will help in supporting the traditional
evidence for their successful application in the treatment of pain and cancer-related side effects.

Methods:

We searched Pub Med (132 articles) and Google scholar (9 articles) databases and gathered the clinical
(4 articles), and preclinical (28 articles) studies, reports on cell culture models (30 articles), and other original
and review articles (78 articles) related to inflammation, cancer, and cannabinoids.

Results:

Cannabinoids are described in three different forms, comprising endo- phyto- and synthetic compounds
that exert biological effects. The molecular and cellular pathways of endogenous cannabinoids in the
maintenance of homeostasis are well documented. In addition to classical cannabinoid receptors type 1 and 2,
Vanilloid receptors and G protein-coupled receptor 55 were identified as common receptors. Subsequently, the
effectiveness of phyto- and synthetic cannabinoids mediated by cannabinoid receptors has been demonstrated
in the treatment of inflammatory diseases, including neurodegenerative diseases as well as gastrointestinal and
respiratory inflammations. Another accepted property of cannabinoids is their anti-cancer effects. Cannabinoids
were found to be effective in the treatment of lung, colorectal, prostate, breast, pancreas, and hepatic cancers.
The anti-cancer effects of cannabinoids were characterized by their anti-proliferative property, inhibition of cancer
cell migration, suppression of vascularization, and induction of apoptosis.

Conclusion:

The current review provides and overview the role of endocannabinoid system in the mediation of physiological functions, the type and expression of cannabinoids receptors under physiological and pathological conditions. In additions, the molecular pathways involved in the effects of cannabinoids and the effectiveness of cannabinoids in the treatment of inflammations and cancers are highlighted.
Arsenite Induced Conformational Changes and Aggregation in Human
Serum Albumin (HSA) and its Prevention by Naringin
Authors: Fatima Shamila , Arshad Fareeha , Amani Samreen
Published: April 2021

Background:

Heavy metals and metalloids like arsenic, cadmium, mercury acts as denaturing
agent for biomolecules. They interfere with protein’s physiological activity by forming a
complex with the protein’s side chain or removing the essential metal ions from metalloproteins
and replacing them. Protein aggregation is an extensive phenomenon in a cell and is linked with
various pathological conditions.

Aim:

In this study, we aim to prove that proteins are highly susceptible to arsenite toxicity by
arsenite-induced protein aggregation; and that naringin reduces the aggregation effect.

Methods:

Several biophysical techniques were employed to study the protein aggregation due to
arsenite and its prevention by naringin.

Results:

Through our experiments, the results showed that aggregation induced by arsenite was reduced
in the presence of naringin at twice the concentration of arsenite.

Conclusion:

In conclusion, our study showed that naringin plays a protective role during HSA aggregation
due to arsenite.
Ferulago angulata as a Good Radioprotector Against Genotoxicity
Authors: Torabizadeh Seyedeh Atekeh , Moshafi Mohammad-Hassan , Mohamadnezhad Farnaz , Jomehzadeh Ali , Khodaei Maryam , Fekri Hojjat Samareh
Published: April 2021

Introduction:

Natural products can be used as radioprotector agents because of containing
phenolic compounds and several flavonoids with antioxidant properties. When the normal cells
are exposed to ionizing radiation, they generate free radicals and reactive oxygen species that can
cause damage in DNA, which leads to cellular dysfunction or even cell death. However, it is necessary
to identify new radioprotective agents to protect normal cells. Ferulago angulata (F.
angulata), a medicinal plant, can be used as a new radioprotective agent.

Purpose:

In this study, the radioprotective effect of F. angulata was evaluated against genotoxicity
and oxidative stress induced by ionizing radiation in human blood lymphocytes.

Methods:

The antioxidant activity of F. angulata was assayed using FRAP and DPPH methods.
Then, the human blood samples were incubated with F. angulata at different concentrations (25,
50, 100, and 200 μM) and subsequently exposed to IR at a dose of 2Gy. The radioprotective effect
of F. angulata on the exposed cells was assessed by the micronucleus (MN) method. Also, biomarkers
of oxidative stress in the exposed cells were evaluated by malondialdehyde (MDA) and superoxide
dismutase (SOD) methods.

Results:

Our findings showed that F. angulata reduced the frequency of MN induced by IR in exposed
cells. At a 200 μM concentration of F. angulata, the maximum reduction in the frequency of
MN (63.11%) was observed that demonstrated a high degree of radioprotection. Afterward, pretreatment
at 200 μM concentration of F. angulata inhibited oxidative stress in irradiated lymphocytes,
leading to a reduction in MN frequency and MDA levels while SOD activity was enhanced
in the exposed cells.

Conclusion:

F. angulata as a natural radioprotective agent can protect normal cells against reactive
oxygen species and genetic damage induced by IR.
A caixa de Pandora
Authors: Fernandez Hugo Matos
Published: April 2021

Hugo Carvalho de Matos Fernandez

Licenciado em História pela Faculdade de Letras da Universidade Clássica de Lisboa e Doutorado em Sociologia pela Universidade de Évora, com uma tese sobre “Discursos de Poder na Transição do Antigo Regime para o Liberalismo” (2010).

Investigador integrado do Centro de Investigação em Ciência Política da Universidade de Évora.

 

A caixa de Pandora

Discussão do processo eleitoral no primeiro liberalismo português

 

RESUMO

A implantação do liberalismo em Portugal e a consagração do princípio da soberania nacional através dos mecanismos da representação política fizeram da questão eleitoral uma matéria de enorme relevo. Não admira, por isso, a extensão e o detalhe com que as questões ligadas ao processo eleitoral são debatidas no parlamento vintista aquando da elaboração da nossa primeira Constituição (1822). Num momento em que se comemora o bicentenário do nosso primeiro período liberal (1820-1823), a matéria eleitoral reflete não só as incidências de uma conjuntura histórica problemática, como a essência do sistema social e político que se queria estabelecer, nomeadamente na construção da relação complexa entre liberalismo e democracia.

 

PALAVRAS-CHAVE:

Liberalismo, soberania nacional, cidadania, eleições, modalidades e tipos de escrutínio

 

 

 Pandora’s box

Electoral debate in the first portuguese liberalism

 

ABSTRACT:

The implantation of liberalism in Portugal and the consecration of national sovereignty principle through the mechanisms of political representation have made of the electoral question a matter of huge relevance. No wonder the extension and detail in which the issues connected with the electoral process were debated in the vintista parliament when our first Constitution (1822) was being elaborated. In a time in which is celebrated the bicentennial anniversary of our first liberal period (1820-1823), electoral matter reflects not only the occurrences of a problematic history conjuncture, but the essence of the social and political system that where to be established, namely upon the complex relation between liberalism and democracy.

 

KEYWORDS:

Liberalism, national sovereignty, citizenship, elections, polling modalities and types
PEMBENTUKAN KARAKTER CALON PENGURUS ORGANISASI SANTRI BINA UMAT (OSB)
Authors: Rusydiana Marwah
Published: April 2021

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui metode yang digunakan dalam pembentukan karakter peserta didik yang akan menjadi calon pengurus OSB masa bhakti 2018-2019 serta karakter yang harus ada pada diri pengurus OSB itu sendiri. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif kualitatif. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah pembimbing OSB, wali kelas, dan lima peserta didik kelas 11. Pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Untuk menguji keabsahan data dalam penelitian ini dengan menggunakan teknik triangulasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Karakter yang dibentuk dalam menyiapkan calon Pengurus OSB yaitu religius, jujur, toleransi, disiplin, kerja keras, mandiri, demokratis, cinta tanah air, bersahabat, cinta damai, peduli lingkungan, peduli sosial, dan tanggungjawab. Metode yang digunakan dalam membentuk karakter calaon pengurus OSB yaitu: (1) Metode ceramah, Metode ini dilakukan dalam setiap kegitatan yang dilakukan oleh pembimbing ataupun wali kelas; (2) Metode Diskusi, metode ini dilakukan ketika sedang ada kumpul dengan pengurus OSB ataupun ketika mendampingi rapat pengurus OSB; (3) metode Pemberian tugas (resitasi), Pengurus OSB diberikan tugas sesuai dengan bagiannya; dan (4) Metode Pembiasaan, Pengurus OSB dilatih untuk disiplin, memutuskan untuk mengadakan kegiatan dalam rapat atau dengan musyawarah mufakat. Kata
PENGUATAN NILAI LOCAL WISDOM MELALUI PENERAPAN ‘’PETRUK’’
Authors: Wijayanti Agustina Tri
Published: April 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan nilai local wisdom (kearifan lokal) melalui penerapan Petruk di Sekolah berbasis budaya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, pengumpulan data melalui observasi dan melakukan wawancara kepada siswa, guru dan kepala sekolah, sedangkan analisis data menggunakan model Miles & Hubermen analisis data terdiri dari 1) pengumpulan data dengan diskripsi perilaku ekologis/observasi, catatan lapangan dan analisis dokumen; 2) reduksi data yang berarti proses pemilihan, menajamkan, menggabungkan, dan mengorganisasikan data yang diperoleh sesuai dengan tujuan; 3) penyajian data yaitu tahapan memaknai apa yang terjadi; 4) penarikan kesimpulan dan verifikasi. Hasil penelitian ini adalah didapatkan 9 nilai kearifan lokal yaitu kejujuran, kesusilaan, kesabaran, kerendahan hati, tanggung jawab, pengendalian diri, kepemimpinan, ketelitian, kerjasama. Penanaman nilai kearifan lokal yang diterapkan oleh Sekolah Berbasis Budaya melalui strategi penamaan. Strategi dalam penanaman nilai kearifan local di Sekolah Berbasis Budaya menggunakan strategi PETRUK. P sebagai pemodelan, E sebagai empowering atau pemberdayaan, T sebagai teaching atau pembelajaran, R sebagai Reinforching atau penguatan lingkungan. U sebagai Unik, dan K sebagai komprehensif atau menyeluruh, yaitu bekerja sama dengan masyarakat dan juga lembaga lain, melakukan kemitraan. Metode penanaman nilai kearifan lokal di SMPN 3 Banguntapan, yaitu melalui: kegiatan rutin, keteladanan, dan pengkondisian lingkungan.
PEMANFAATAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN OLEH GURU IPS SMP DI KOTA YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Aisyah Nur , Sudrajat Sudrajat
Published: April 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk untuk mengetahui upaya pemanfaatan media pembelajaran oleh guru IPS SMP di Kota Yogyakarta. Pemanfaatan media pembelajaran IPS dalam penelitian ini meliputi upaya pemanfaatan dengan membeli media pembelajaran IPS, dengan membuat atau merancang sendiri media pembelajaran IPS, dengan memodifikasi media pembelajaran IPS, dengan mengadaptasi media pembelajaran IPS dan dengan memberi penugasan siswa membuat media pembelajaran IPS. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian survei yang dilakukan secara cross-sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah guru IPS SMP di Kota Yogyakarta sejumlah 147 guru IPS SMP dengan sampel sebanyak 60 guru IPS SMP yang ditetapkan dengan teknik cluster sampling dari sekolah berstatus negeri maupun swasta. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah kuesioner dan dokumenasi. Uji validitas instrumen menggunakan analisis skala oleh Louis Guttman dengan menghitung koefisiensi reprodusibilitas (Kr) dan koefisiensi skalabilitas (Ks) serta uji reliabilitas menggunakan rumus KR 20. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan teknik analisis statistik deskriptif dalam bentuk persentase. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 83,10% (50 guru) atau sebagian besar guru IPS SMP di Kota Yogyakarta melakukan pemanfaatan media pembelajaran IPS. Pemanfaatan media pembelajaran dengan membeli sebesar 18% (11 guru), dengan membuat atau merancang sendiri sebesar 26% (16 guru), dengan memodifikasi sebesar 15% (9 guru), dengan mengadaptasi sebesar 27% (16 guru), dengan memberi penugasan siswa sebesar 14% (8 guru)
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT MELALUI DESA WISATA: Studi Kasus di Desa Wisata Brajan, Sleman Yogyakarta
Authors: Saliman Saliman , Wibowo Satriyo , Widiastuti Anik , Rosardi Raras Gistha
Published: April 2021

Yogyakarta merupakan salah satu wilayah yang sukses dalam pengembangan konsep desa wisata. Salah satunya kabupaten yang cukup berhasil dalam pengembangan desa wisata adalah Sleman. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pemberdayaan pemerintah desa Brajan dalam mengembangkan desa wisata.Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Subjek penelitian utama dalam penelitian ini adalah kepala pemerintahan (dukuh), ketua pengelola desa wisata Brajan, pengrajin bambu, ketua RT, ketua RW dan ketua pemuda. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara mendalam, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data yang dipergunakan adalah analisis data interaktif model Miles & Huberman.Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa: Pemberdayaan masyarakat yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah desa berupa pembuatan kerajinan bambu. Masyarakat melihat potensi kerajinan bambu dusun Brajan memiliki keunikan, yang dapat dimanfaatkan untuk membangun desa. Potensi lain adalah kekayaan budaya yaitu kesenian kuntulan dan campursari. Masyarakat memasukan potensi tersebut kedalam paket wisata dengan harapan nantinya wisatawan dapat menikmati dan mempelajari kesenian kuntulan dan campursari. Wisatawan yang datang ke desa wisata Brajan belum melihat adanya potensi kesenian tersebut, kebanyakan dari mereka hanya mencari kerajinan bambu. Hal tersebut bisa terjadi karena kurangnya promosi kepada wisatawan yang akan datang, selanjutnya juga dikarenakan desa wisata Brajan masih dalam kategori berkembang.
KAIN TENUN IKAT SEBAGAI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN IPS DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Pingge Heronimus Delu , Haingu Rahel Maga
Published: April 2021

Kain tenun ikat merupakan warisan budaya, Sumba yang memiliki motif beragam serta memiliki nilai-nilai budaya sehingga urgen untuk dilakukan penelitian. Penelitian ini bertujuan, 1) Mengidentifikasi fauna dan flora pada motif kain tenun Sumba Timur sebagai media belajar Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial (IPS) di Sekolah Dasar (SD). Penelitian ini termasuk jenis penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ditemukan 1) Bahwa pada motif kain ikat Sumba Timur terdapat motif fauna dan flora yang ada disekitar masyarakat. 2) Motif kain ikat Sumba Timur mengambarkan hasil pemikiran, pengalaman, pandangan hidup, ataupun benda-benda yang ada di sekitar para penenun. Dengan motif yang bercorak fauna dan flora dapat dijadikan sebagai media pembelajaran yang kontektual dalam mengajarkan materi fauna dan flora pada matapelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial di Sekolah.WOVEN CLOTH  AS A SOCIAL STUDIES LEARNING MEDIA IN PRIMARY SCHOOLS IN SUMBAThe woven cloth is a cultural heritage, Sumba which has various motifs and has cultural values so it is urgent to do research. This study aims, 1) To identify the fauna and flora on the woven fabric motifs of East Sumba as a medium for learning Social Sciences (IPS) in Elementary Schools (SD). This research is descriptive qualitative research. The results of the study were found 1) That the motifs of the cloth of East Sumba were found in the motifs of fauna and flora around the community. 2) The motif of the Ikat cloth in East Sumba depicts the results of thoughts, experiences, views of life, or objects around the weavers. With motifs that are fauna and flora patterns, it can be used as a contextual learning medium in teaching material on fauna and flora in Social Sciences subjects in schools.
IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM SEKOLAH AMAN BENCANA DI SEKOLAH MENENGAH KEJURUAN NEGERI 4 BALIKPAPAN KALIMANTAN TIMUR
Authors: Ramadhani Rizkia Mutiara , Gustaman Fitri Andrianti Indah , Kodar Muhammad Sarip , Widanaha IDK Kerta
Published: April 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana implementasi Sekolah Aman Bencana terhadap sekolah yang terletak di Kalimantan Timur. Sekolah merupakan area publik yang menjadi tempat berkumpulnya masyarakat terutama anak-anak. Sekolah Aman Bencana merupakan salah satu cara untuk melindungi anak-anak dan generasi muda dalam menciptakan kegiatan belajar mengajar yang kondusif serta aman dari ancaman bahaya yang tidak dapat terhindarkan. Pengajaran terkait pengetahuan terhadap bencana dan simulasi evakuasi merupakan hal yang penting sebagai modal kesiapsiagaan yang harus dimiliki seluruh warga sekolah. Sarana dan prasarana yang memadai juga tidak kalah penting sebagai penunjang kesiapsiagaan sekolah. Kesiapsiagaan sekolah menjadi suatu keharusan mengingat Indonesia merupakan negara yang memiliki ancaman bahaya yang tinggi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan penyajian analisis secara deskriptif. Data penelitian dikumpulkan dari komponen sekolah seperti wakil kepala sekolah, guru praktik, serta staff untuk meninjau kesiapsiagaan warga sekolah dalam menghadapi ancaman bahaya di daerah setempat. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Implementasi Sekolah Aman Bencana di SMKN 4 Balikpapan sudah cukup baik karena didukung oleh tingkat kesiapsiagaan yang baik dari warga sekolahIMPLEMENTATION OF DISASTER SAFE SCHOOLS PROGRAMS IN VOCATIONAL SCHOOLS 4 BALIKPAPAN, EAST KALIMANTAN BALIKPAPAN, EAST KALIMANTANThis study aims to determine the implementation of the school of Disaster Safe School in East Borneo. School is a public area where people gather, especially children. Safe Disaster Schools are one way to protect children and young people in creating conducive teaching and learning activities and safe from the inevitable threat of danger. Teaching related to knowledge about disasters and evacuation simulations is important as preparedness for all school members. Adequate facilities and infrastructure are no less important to support school preparedness. School preparedness is a must given that Indonesia is a country that has a high threat of danger. This study uses a qualitative method with the presentation of a descriptive analysis. Research data were collected from school components such as vice principals, practical teachers, and staff to review the preparedness of school residents in facing hazard threats in the local area. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of Disaster Safe Schools at SMKN 4 Balikpapan is good enough because it is supported by a good level of preparedness from the school community.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PUTAR NUSANTARA PADA MATERI KERAGAMAN PAKAIAN ADAT DI INDONESIA UNTUK KELAS IV SD
Authors: Oktaviani Devia Luthfi , Sumardi Sumardi , Nugraha Akmad
Published: April 2021

Penelitian bertujuan untuk menghasilkan media Papan Putar Nusantara pada pembelajaran IPS kelas IV SD Negeri Cijoho dan SDN 2 Kiarajangkung Kecamatan Sukahening, Kabupaten Tasikmalaya. Media Papan Putar Nusantara ini dibutuhkan untuk mengakomodir kebutuhan pembelajaran IPS akan media belajar.  Penelitian pengembangan ini menggunakan metode penelitian Design Based Research. Langkah-langkah dalam penelitian ini menggunakan model Reeves dalam Pool & Laubscher, meliputi (1) identifikasi dan analisis masalah oleh peneliti dan praktis secara kolaboratif, (2) mengembangkan solusi yang didasakan patokan teori, design principle yang ada dan inovasi teknologi, (3) melakukan proses berulang untuk menguji dan memperbaiki solusi secara praktisi dan (4) refleksi untuk menghasilkan design principle serta meningkatkan implementasi dari solusi secara praktis. Pengembangan produk divalidasi oleh ahli materi dan ahli media. Teknik pengambilan data pada penelitian ini adalah purposive sampling. Produk media berupa papan putar nusantara adalah papan lingkar yang berputar didalamnya terdapat angka sebagai titik tumpu untuk menentukan hasil dari keterangan pada suatu daerah untuk mengetahui tujuan pembelajaran dengan permainan. Media pembelajaran menjadi faktor untuk meningkatkan pemahaman peserta didik sebagai proses belajar mengajar akan elbih efektif dan menyenangkan sehingga guru membantu mencari pesan dari bahan pembelajaran kepada peserta didik.THE DEVELOPMENT OF ARCHIPELAGO MEDIA ON DIVERSITY OF TRADITIONAL CLOTHES IN INDONESIA FOR CLASS IV IN ELEMENTARY SCHOOLThis research aims to produce Nusantara Playboard media in social studies class IV SD Negeri Cijoho and SDN 2 Kiarajangkung, Sukahening District, Tasikmalaya Regency. This Nusantara Playboard media is needed to accommodate the social studies learning needs of learning media. This research uses the Design-Based Research research method. The steps in this study use the Reeves model in Pool & Laubscher, including (1) identifying and analyzing problems by researchers and collaboratively practicing, (2) developing solutions based on theoretical standards, existing design principles, and technological innovation, (3) carry out an iterative process to test and improve solutions practically and (4) reflection to produce a design principle and improve the practical implementation of the solution. Product development is validated by material experts and media experts. The data collection technique in this study was purposive sampling. The media product in the form of an archipelago rotary board is a circular board that rotates in which there are numbers as a fulcrum for determining the results of information in an area to determine the objectives of learning with games. Learning media is a factor in increasing students' understanding as the teaching and learning process will be more effective and fun so that teachers help find messages from learning materials to students.
Pengaruh Efikasi Diri terhadap Perilaku Menyontek Siswa Sekolah Dasar selama Pembelajaran Daring
Authors: Anitasari Anitasari , Pandansari Olivia , Susanti Rika , Kurniawati Kurniawati , Aziz Abdul
Published: April 2021

Rendahnya efikasi diri pada siswa dapat mendorong terjadinya perilaku tidak terpuji seperti perilaku menyontek. Sedangkan efikasi diri yang tinggi memungkinkan siswa menjadi pribadi yang mampu menyelesaikan semua tugas sekolah dengan usaha dan kemampuan yang dimiliki. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh efikasi diri terhadap perilaku menyontek siswa sekolah dasar selama pembelajaran daring. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kuantitatif dengan jenis ex-post facto. Populasi pada penelitian ini ialah siswa SD Negeri Talkondo Poncosari, Srandakan, Bantul kelas IV, V, dan VI. Penelitian ini melibatkan seluruh populasi dengan jumlah 45 siswa. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan skala efikasi diri dan skala perilaku menyontek. Selanjutnya, data dianalisis menggunakan analisis regresi sederhana dengan bantuan SPSS 24.0. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa efikasi diri berpengaruh negatif terhadap perilaku menyontek siswa. Dalam penelitian ini, efikasi diri memberikan pengaruh sebesar 23,9% terhadap perilaku menyontek siswa, sedangkan sisanya dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut, guru dan orang tua perlu melakukan berbagai upaya untuk meminimalisir terjadinya perilaku menyontek, khususnya saat pembelajaran daring seperti saat ini. The Effect of Self-Efficacy towards Cheating Behavior of Elementary School Student during Online LearningLow self-efficacy in students can encourage the occurrence of disgraceful behavior such as cheating behavior. While high self-efficacy enables students to become persons who can complete all of the school assignments with their efforts and abilities that they have. The purpose of this research is to find out the effect of self-efficacy on the cheating behavior of elementary school students during online learning. This research uses a quantitative research approach with a type of ex-post-facto. The population in this research are students of Talkondo Poncosari State Elementary School  Srandakan, Bantul in IV, V, and VI grades. This research implicates the entire population with a total of 45 students. Data are collected by using the scale of self-efficacy and the scale of cheating behavior. Furthermore, the data are analyzed by using simple regression analysis with the help of SPSS 24.0. The result of the research shows that self-efficacy has a negative effect on students' cheating behavior. In this research, self-efficacy provides an effect of 23.9% towards students' cheating behavior, while the remainder is affected by other factors. Based on the result of the research, teachers and parents need to make various efforts to minimize the occurrence of cheating behavior, particularly during online learning as of today.
Ensaio Sôbre Justiça Distributiva
Authors: Távora Juarez
Published: April 2021

A paz do mundo atual é função de um equilíbrio bipolar de poder, entre o Ocidente democrático e o Oriente soviético. Êsse equilíbrio de poder é instável, por falta de uma terceira fôrça bastante poderosa para funcionar como fiel de balança entre aqueles dois polos, cada um dos quais procura aliciar os elementos esparsos, ainda não polarizados, para ampliar e reforçar, de um lado, a chamada “cortina de ferro”, que envolve o mundo comunista, e, de outro lado, estender e fechar o “cordão de cêrco”, que delineia a política de contenção das potências democráticas.
Métodos e Processos Administrativos do Marquês de Pombal
Authors: Pinto Luiz
Published: April 2021

Em Portugal, antes de sua atuação na política e na administração do Brasil, o marquês de Pombal praticara atos de coragem e decisão, que muito o projetaram, destacando-se entre eles a abolição da Inquisição, e do triste espetáculo dos seus autos-de-fé, como também a atitude que refletia as idéias dos pensadores gauleses, que fôra a extinção da odienta distinção entre cristãos novos e cristãos velhos.
Aplicação Administrativa do Direito
Authors: Magalhães Celso de
Published: April 2021

Muita questão de direito se discute e se resolve à revelia dos Tribunais, nos vários departamentos da Arministração Pública, civil ou militar. Pode-se mesmo dizer que a Justiça é reclamada com mais insistência junto aos administradores, que junto aos juizes. É que, para chegar até êstes são necessários conhecimentos e dinheiro, o que, como regra, não se exige nas questões administrativas.
Técnicos de Administração
Authors: RSP Editor
Published: April 2021

A carreira de Técnico de Administração, criada sob tão bons auspícioshá menos de vinte anos, ainda hoje é privativa, no ServiçoPúblico Federal, do Ministério da Justiça e do Departamento Administrativodo Serviço Público.
Importância do Servidor Público no Estado Moderno
Authors: D.Landau Georges
Published: April 2021

Em país como o Brasil, em que um folkway tàcitamente aceito atribui aoEstado a responsabilidade por tudo o que de bom ou de mau (principalmentede mau) sucede, e ao Governo capacidade para gerir todos os negócios—• inclusive os que incumbem normalmente à iniciativa privada --- ésobremodo importante precisar a natureza da função desempenhada peloservidor do Estado.
Os registros médicos no IAPB e o anteprojeto para seu arquivo médico
Authors: Taunay Leite Guimarães Adriano
Published: April 2021

A má organização dos registros médicos da Delegacia do D .F . do Institutode Aposentadoria e Pensões dos Bancários tem constituído motivo permanente,em muitos anos de preocupações administrativas, para acaloradosdebates entre diretores, médicos, assistentes sociais, enfermeiros, funcionáricsem geral, e até mesmo em meio ao pessoal subalterno.
Participação nos Lucros das Empresas
Authors: De Magalhães Celso
Published: April 2021

A estrutura econômica do Brasil padece dos desajustes provenientes de umíndice de capitalização muito baixo.Pelo valor reduzido dêsse índice, apresenta a economia brasileira, comotraço característico, a produção extensiva, isto é, aquêle que se desenvolve,não à custa de melhoramentos técnicos, não à custa da elevação da produtividade,mas pelo emprego de maior quantidade de fatores de produção.
A Realidade Social do Município
Authors: Delorenzo Neto A.
Published: April 2021

O Município é preliminarmente uma realidade geográfica, e também, reconhecidamente,uma realidade jurídica. O sentido geográfico e jurídico dêsseelemento constitutivo do Estado, em análise mais profunda, deve ser completadopela compreensão de sua realidade social. Insular-se o Município apenasdentro do quadro estritamente geográfico-jurídico, será como retirar dêle o quemais importa, isto é, o fator humano, que lhe comunica organicidade, compondoa vida mesma das comunidades.
As Empreitadas de Obras Públicas no Direito Brasileiro
Authors: Tácito Caio
Published: April 2021

O regime jurídico da empreitada de obras públicas, no Brasil, deve terem vista, inicialmente, a discriminação da competência legislativa, fixada naConstituição, em decorrência dos princípios federativos.
Produtividade
Authors: De Magalhães Celso
Published: April 2021

Tôda produtividade está intimamente relacionada ao preço de custo daprodução. Há entre ela e os preços uma razão inversa: elevar a produtividadeé a mesma coisa que baixar o custo da produção.Não falta, todavia, quem confunda produtividade com volume de produção.