bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Influência da aplicação do laser de ND: yag na durabilidade de adesão de um sistema adesivo universal à dentina humana
Authors: Pires Lilian Gomes Soares , Viana Mila Oliveira Santos , Lopes Matheus Araújo Brito Santos , França Fabiana Mantovani Gomes , Turssi Cecilia Pedroso , Basting Roberta Tarkany , Amaral Flávia Lucisano Botelho
Published: July 2023

Pesquisas sobre pré-tratamento da dentina têm sido desenvolvidas a fim de minimizar os efeitos da degradação da interface adesiva e aumentar a longevidade da adesão. A irradiação com laser Neodmiyum: ítrio-aliminum granada (Nd:YAG) promove alterações morfológicas e estruturais na dentina que podem favorecer a estabilidade da resistência de união ao longo do tempo. Este trabalho visou avaliar, in vitro, o efeito do uso do laser de Nd:YAG na resistência de união (RU), imediata e em longo prazo, bem como modo de falha (MF), de um sistema adesivo universal (SAU) à dentina humana, aplicado no método convencional e autocondicionante. Trinta e dois terceiros molares humanos hígidos tiveram suas porções oclusais removidas para exposição da dentina e foram aleatoriamente divididos em 4 grupos (n=8), de acordo com modo de aplicação do SAU (Single Bond Universal, 3M ESPE), autocondicionante ou convencional, e da irradiação da superfície com laser de Nd:YAG (100mJ/10Hz) ou não (controle). As superfícies de dentina foram restauradas com resina composta (FiltekTM Z350 XT, 3M ESPE). Após 24 hs, os blocos dentina-resina foram seccionados em amostras em forma de “palitos” (1mm2 de área adesiva), os quais foram aleatoriamente divididos conforme o tempo de armazenamento em água (AA) após restauração: 24 horas e seis meses. Os palitos foram submetidos ao teste de microtração em máquina universal de ensaio com velocidade de 0.5mm/min. A análise do MF foi realizada por meio de um esteromicroscópio (30x). Os resultados de RU (MPa) foram submetidos ao teste de ANOVA a três critérios (a= 0,05) e os dados de MF a estatística descritiva (%). Não houve interação tripla significativa entre os fatores em estudo (p = 0,603). A irradiação com Nd:YAG resultou em valores significativamente maiores de RU (p = 0,031), independente do modo de aplicação de SAU ou tempo de AA. RU foi estatisticamente semelhante quando SAU foi empregado no modo convencional ou autocondicionante (p < 0,001), tenha sido irradiada ou não a dentina, tanto no tempo 24 horas quanto após 6 meses de AA. A RU foi significativamente reduzida após 6 meses de armazenamento (p = 0,007), independentemente se a dentina foi ou não irradiada e da forma pela qual o sistema adesivo universal foi aplicado. Houve predomínio de falhas adesivas em todos os grupos. Conclui-se que o laser de Nd:YAG afetou positivamente a resistência de união do sistema adesivo universal, independente de seu modo de aplicação, à dentina. No entanto, sua aplicação à dentina não promoveu estabilidade da união ao longo dos 6 meses de armazenamento em água.
Conhecimento de estudantes de medicina sobre o Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS)
Authors: De Oliveira Amanda Mendonça Marques , Araújo Fernanda Maria Rodrigues de Sousa , Moura Maria Eliete Batista , De Oliveira Adriano Bastos
Published: July 2023

Os estudantes de medicina têm sido objeto de estudo nos últimos anos devido à importância desses futuros profissionais no processo de aperfeiçoamento do Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS). Na maioria dos cursos de medicina, a base do ensino, tanto teórico quanto prático, não tem problematizado questões fundamentais sobre o sistema público de saúde brasileiro. O estudo tem como objetivo analisar o conhecimento de estudantes de medicina sobre o SUS. Trata-se de pesquisa descritiva e exploratória, de abordagem qualitativa, realizada por meio de entrevista aplicada a 80 estudantes do curso de Medicina do nono ao décimo segundo período. Os dados foram processados no software IRAMUTEQ (Interface de R pour lês Analyses Multidimensionnelles de Textes et de Questionnaires) e analisados pela Classificação Hierárquica Descendente. Os resultados obtidos foram apresentados em cinco classes, conforme dendograma elaborado, a saber: Classe 1 - A participação da população através dos Conselhos de Saúde do SUS; Classe 2 - O conhecimento dos estudantes sobre a atenção primária; Classe 3 - Avaliação do estudante sobre seu conhecimento sobre o SUS; Classe 4 - Saúde como direito de todos; Classe 5 - Princípios do SUS e sua regulamentação. Concluiu-se que a maioria dos estudantes de medicina entrevistados não apresenta conhecimento consolidado sobre o SUS e são necessárias reformas no ensino médico, através de projetos que integrem o conhecimento teórico com atividades práticas no SUS, formando, assim, indivíduos com uma visão crítica da realidade do sistema público de saúde brasileiro.
Desvendando a complexidade da doença de Cushing: uma revisão abrangente dos aspectos clínicos, fisiopatológicos, diagnósticos e terapêuticos
Authors: Gomes Alberto Vinicius de Almeida , Fernandes Giovanna de Souza , Silva Lísia Soares , De Araújo Gabriel Andrade , Silva Fillipe Reis , De Sousa Maria Júlia Alves , Neto José Expedito Jannotti , Sicupira Isadora Luiza , Alvarenga Alice Martins , Thomaz Clara Martins Azevedo Eyer
Published: July 2023

A doença de Cushing (DC) é uma desordem endócrina que resulta do excesso crônico de cortisol no organismo. A principal causa dessa condição é a presença de tumores hipofisários corticotróficos, os quais produzem em excesso o hormônio adrenocorticotrófico e desencadeiam a hipersecreção de cortisol pelas glândulas adrenais. Esse desequilíbrio hormonal provoca uma série de sintomas clínicos variados, incluindo obesidade central, hipertensão arterial, fraqueza muscular, fragilidade óssea e distúrbios emocionais. Para diagnosticar a doença de Cushing, são realizados exames clínicos, laboratoriais e de imagem. Através dessas avaliações, é possível detectar os níveis elevados de cortisol no organismo e identificar a origem do problema, seja nos tumores hipofisários ou em outras regiões. O tratamento da DC geralmente envolve a remoção cirúrgica do tumor hipofisário responsável pelo distúrbio hormonal. No entanto, em alguns casos, pode ser necessária a utilização de outras opções terapêuticas, como medicamentos para inibir a produção de cortisol ou radioterapia para destruir as células tumorais. Avanços na compreensão genética da doença e a identificação de novos marcadores moleculares têm o potencial de aprimorar o diagnóstico e possibilitar terapias mais direcionadas aos pacientes. Essas descobertas podem resultar em tratamentos mais eficazes e com menos efeitos colaterais, visando melhorar a qualidade de vida dos indivíduos afetados pela DC. Apesar dos avanços, ainda existem desafios a serem superados no diagnóstico precoce e no manejo eficaz da doença de Cushing. Além disso, a busca por terapias mais efetivas e menos invasivas continua sendo uma meta importante para melhorar a vida dos pacientes e minimizar os impactos da doença.
Un gioco da ragazze? Nuove eroine videoludiche tra realtà e idealizzazione
Authors: Forni Dalila
Published: July 2023

Videogames are a fundamental tool in shaping new generations’ collective imagination. In particular, videogames usually present limited depictions of masculinity and femininity and, for this reason, offer canonical norms concerning gender identity. The present paper explores narrative videogames as a key medium to indirectly deconstruct gender canons. Specifically, the paper focuses on the analysis of non-conventional female identities in three videogames based on the adventures of three different protagonists that counteracts gender standards.
INFLUENCE OF SEROLOGICAL MARKERS OF BLOOD GROUPS UPON THE DEVELOPMENT OF VISUAL MEMORY IN HIGH SCHOOLERS AND STUDENTS
Authors: Khoroshukha Mykhailo F. , Griban Grygoriy P. , Bosenko Anatolii I. , Lyakhova Natalia A. , Harlinska Alla M. , Tkachenko Pavlo P. , Bondar Anna A.
Published: July 2023

The aim: To investigate the influence of serological markers of blood groups of the AB0 system upon the development of short-term visual memory in high schoolers and students.
Materials and methods: The research involved 13-16-year-old high schoolers (boys) (n = 139) who were involved in various sports: group A – speed and strength sports (n = 74); group B – endurance sports (n = 65). The control group consisted of 13-16-year-old high schoolers (n = 106) and 17-20-year-old students (n = 212) who were not engaged in sports. The study of short-term visual memory was conducted using the “Memory for geometric shapes” method.
Results: It was found that high schoolers and students with the 0(I) blood group have the best associative coupling with the properties of short-term visual memory.
Conclusions: The use of serological markers of blood groups according to the AB0 system is possible in the genetic prediction of the development of visual memory in high schoolers and students. Herewith, the associative coupling is more pronounced in juvenility than in adolescence.
How time gets spatial: factors determining the stability and instability of the mental time line
Authors: Scozia Gabriele , Pinto Mario , Pellegrino Michele , Lozito Silvana , Pia Lorenzo , Lasaponara Stefano , Doricchi Fabrizio
Published: July 2023

Left-to-right readers classify faster past events with motor responses on the left side of space and future events with responses on the right side. This suggests a left-to-right spatial organization in the mental representation of time. Here, we show that the significance and reliability of this representation are linked to the joint use of temporal and spatial codes in the task at hand. In a first unimanual Go/No-Go Implicit Association Test (IAT), attending selectively to “past” or to “future” words did not activate corresponding “left” or “right” spatial concepts and vice versa. In a second IAT, attending to both temporal (i.e., “past” and “future”) words and spatial targets (i.e., “left” and “right”) pointing arrows produced faster responses for congruent rather than incongruent combinations of temporal and spatial concepts in task instructions (e.g., congruent = “Go with past words and left-pointing arrows”; incongruent = “Go with past words and right-pointing arrows”). This effect increased markedly in a STEARC task where spatial codes defined the selection between “left-side” and “right-side” button presses that were associated with “past” and “future” words. Two control experiments showed only partial or unreliable space–time congruency effects when (a) participants attended to superordinate semantic codes that included both spatial “left”/”right” or temporal “past/future” subordinate codes; (b) a primary speeded response was assigned to one dimension (e.g., “past vs. future”) and a nonspeeded one to the other dimension (e.g., “left” vs. “right”). These results help to define the conditions that trigger a stable and reliable spatial representation of time-related concepts.
Divorce Mediation in Islamic Religious Court in the Era of Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Nurkhaerah Sitti , Hanafi Suhri
Published: July 2023

Divorce is considered a very difficult process in a family. Societies and religious courts work hand in hand to prevent divorce. However, in some cases, divorce can not be avoided due to various social, psychological, and economic problems. As such, to prevent divorce, religious courts provide mediation programs to persuade couples to divorce. During the Covid-19 pandemic, the divorce rate increased, and mediation has been intensively practiced by the religious courts to reduce the divorce rate. However, limited studies have been conducted to understand how mediation is practiced at religious courts during the Covid-19 pandemic. This study uses a qualitative approach to examine the implementation of divorce mediation in a religious court within a regency in Indonesia. Data was gathered through in-depth interviews and direct field observation. Written materials were also analyzed to understand the case. The results of this study show that the implementation of mediation in divorce during the Covid-19 pandemic in the Regency Religious Court was implemented in two stages, namely the stage before mediation and the implementation of mediation. In carrying out mediation, the caucus and virtual methods have been chosen as two methods of divorce mediating in the era of the Covid-19 pandemic. The two methods have transformed in response to the pandemic and new technological advancements. The transformation is considered relevant to Islamic law and principles. This means religious courts and Muslim societies are responsive to new technological development.
The Way of Water: ALMA Resolves H2O Emission Lines in a Strongly Lensed Dusty Star-forming Galaxy at z ∼ 3.1
Authors: Perrotta Francesca , Giulietti Marika , Massardi Marcella , Gandolfi Giovanni , Ronconi Tommaso , Zanchettin Maria Vittoria , Amato Quirino D’ , Behiri Meriem , Torsello Martina , Gabrielli Francesco , Boco Lumen , Galluzzi Vincenzo , Lapi Andrea
Published: July 2023

We report Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) high-resolution (≲0.3″) observations of water emission lines p-H2O(202 − 111), o-H2O(321 − 312), p-H2O(422 − 413), in the strongly lensed galaxy HATLASJ113526.2-01460 at redshift z ∼3.1. From the lensing-reconstructed maps of water emission and line profiles, we infer the general physical properties of the interstellar medium (ISM) in the molecular clouds where the lines arise. We find that the water vapor lines o-H2O(321 − 312), p-H2O(422 − 413) are mainly excited by far-infrared (FIR) pumping from dust radiation in a warm and dense environment, with dust temperatures ranging from 70 to ∼100 K, as suggested by the line ratios. The p-H2O(202 − 111) line, instead, is excited by a complex interplay between FIR pumping and collisional excitation in the dense core of the star-forming region. This scenario is also supported by the detection of the medium-level excitation of CO resulting in the line emission CO (J = 8–7). Thanks to the unprecedented high resolution offered by the combination of ALMA capabilities and gravitational lensing, we discern the different phases of the ISM and locate the hot molecular clouds into a physical scale of ∼500 pc. We discuss the possibility of J1135 hosting an active galactic nucleus in its accretion phase. Finally, we determine the relation between the water emission lines and the total IR luminosity of J1135, as well as the star formation rate as a function of water emission intensities, comparing the outcomes to local and high-z galactic samples from the literature.
The Planetary Accretion Shock. III. Smoothing-free 2.5D Simulations and Calculation of Hα Emission
Authors: Marleau Gabriel-Dominique , Kuiper Rolf , Béthune William , Mordasini Christoph
Published: July 2023

Surveys have looked for Hα emission from accreting gas giants but found very few objects. Analyses of the detections and nondetections have assumed that the entire gas flow feeding the planet is in radial freefall. However, hydrodynamical simulations suggest that this is far from reality. We calculate the Hα emission from multidimensional accretion onto a gas giant, following the gas flow from Hill sphere scales down to the circumplanetary disk (CPD) and the planetary surface. We perform azimuthally symmetric radiation hydrodynamics simulations around the planet and use modern tabulated gas and dust opacities. Crucially, contrasting with most previous simulations, we do not smooth the gravitational potential but do follow the flow down to the planetary surface, where grid cells are 0.01 Jupiter radii small. We find that roughly only 1% of the net gas inflow into the Hill sphere directly reaches the planet. As expected for ballistic infall trajectories, most of the gas falls at too large a distance on the CPD to generate Hα. Including radiation transport removes the high-velocity subsurface flow previously seen in hydrodynamics-only simulations, so that only the free planet surface and the inner regions of the CPD emit substantial Hα. Unless magnetospheric accretion, which we neglect here, additionally produces Hα, the corresponding Hα production efficiency is much smaller than usually assumed, which needs to be taken into account when analyzing (non)detection statistics.
Lateral Confinement and the Remarkably Self-similar Nature of Coronal Pseudostreamer Mass Ejections
Authors: Wang Y.-M. , Hess P.
Published: July 2023

Coronal mass ejections (CMEs) that originate from pseudostreamers, which separate coronal holes of the same magnetic polarity, are characterized by a narrow (∼5°–30°), fan-shaped appearance in white-light coronagraph images. Despite this striking morphological similarity, a wide variety of underlying eruptions are observed, including not only coronal jets, but also larger-scale filament eruptions, footpoint flares, and even extreme-ultraviolet (EUV) waves that reflect off the coronal hole boundaries. Using EUV images recorded by the Solar Dynamics Observatory during the early rising phase of cycle 25 (2020–2022), we describe examples of the different kinds of underlying eruptions and identify the corresponding fan-like ejections in Large Angle and Spectrometric Coronagraph images. We attribute the narrowness of the white-light CMEs to lateral confinement by the like-polarity open flux surrounding the pseudostreamer and point out that, although the multipolar topology facilitates the “breakout” of material through the cusp region, it also tends to inhibit the eruption of the pseudostreamer as a whole. We also note that the self-similar “continuum” formed by the pseudostreamer mass ejections does not include the larger, more space-weather-effective CMEs associated with helmet streamers, which are surrounded by open flux of opposite polarity and undergo much greater lateral expansion.
The Density Parity Model for the Evolution of the Subhalo Inner Spin Alignments with the Cosmic Web
Authors: Moon Jun-Sung , Lee Jounghun
Published: July 2023

We develop a new model within which the radius-dependent transition of the subhalo inner spins with respect to the cosmic web and the variation of the transition threshold radius (r
th) with subhalo mass (M
vir), smoothing scale (r

f
), and redshift (z) can be coherently explained. The key tenet of this model is that the competition between the pressure effect of the inner mass and the compression effect of the local tidal field determines which principal direction of the tidal field the inner spins are aligned with. If the former predominates, then only the tidal torques turn on, resulting in the alignments of the inner spins with the intermediate principal axes of the tidal field. Otherwise, the subhalo spins acquire a tendency to be aligned with the shortest axes of the subhalo shapes, which is in the major principal directions of the tidal field. Quantifying the two effects in terms of the densities, we make a purely analytical prediction for r
th (M
vir, z, r

f
). Testing this model against the numerical results from a high-resolution dark-matter-only N-body simulation in the redshift range of 0 ≤ z ≤ 3 on the galactic mass scale of

11.8
≤
log

M

vir

/

(

h

−
1

M

⊙

)
≤
12.6

for two different cases of r

f

/(h
-1 Mpc)

= 0.5 and 1, we find excellent agreements of the model predictions with the numerical results. It is also shown that this model naturally predicts the alignments between the inner spins of the present subhalos with the principal axes of the high-z tidal field at the progenitors’ locations.
The PAndAS View of the Andromeda Satellite System. IV. Global Properties
Authors: Doliva-Dolinsky Amandine , Martin Nicolas F. , Yuan 袁 Zhen 珍 , Savino Alessandro , Weisz Daniel R. , Ferguson Annette M. N. , Ibata Rodrigo A. , Kim Stacy Y. , Lewis Geraint F. , McConnachie Alan W. , Thomas Guillaume F.
Published: July 2023

We build a statistical framework to infer the global properties of the satellite system of the Andromeda galaxy (M31) from the properties of individual dwarf galaxies located in the Pan-Andromeda Archaelogical Survey (PAndAS) and the previously determined completeness of the survey. Using forward modeling, we infer the slope of the luminosity function of the satellite system, the slope of its spatial density distribution, and the size–luminosity relation followed by the dwarf galaxies. We find that the slope of the luminosity function is β = −1.5 ± 0.1. Combined with the spatial density profile, it implies that, when accounting for survey incompleteness, M31 hosts

92

−
26

+
19

dwarf galaxies with M

V
< −5.5 and a sky-projected distance from M31 between 30 and 300 kpc. We conclude that many faint or distant dwarf galaxies remain to be discovered around Andromeda, especially outside the PAndAS footprint. Finally, we use our model to test if the higher number of satellites situated in the hemisphere facing the Milky Way could be explained simply by the detection limits of dwarf galaxy searches. We rule this out at >99.9% confidence and conclude that this anisotropy is an intrinsic feature of the M31 satellite system. The statistical framework we present here is a powerful tool to robustly constrain the properties of a satellite system and compare those across hosts, especially considering the upcoming start of the Euclid or Rubin large photometric surveys that are expected to uncover a large number of dwarf galaxies in the Local Volume.
Lâ€™elisoccorso in Italia: indagine conoscitiva sui criteri dâ€™accesso per il personale infermieristico
Authors: Gheri Flavio , Susini Gianmarco , Zuccherofino Ilaria , Pagliai Susanna , Della Fonte Nadia
Published: July 2023

A circa venti anni dalla nascita del servizio di elisoccorso ancora oggi non si ha unâ€™omogeneitÃ  nei criteri di selezione e di formazione continua, sia in termini di abilitÃ  tecniche che cliniche. Vista la continua evoluzione della disciplina infermieristica, in particolare modo nellâ€™ambito ad alta specializzazione, si rende necessario stabilire dei punti cardine per omogenizzare sia il sistema di selezione che la formazione successiva per il mantenimento delle competenze del personale. Materiali e metodi: Studio osservazionale prospettico, multicentrico. Sono stati arruolat
IMPORTANCIA DE LA FILOSOFÍA DEL DERECHO COMO JUSTIFICACIÓN DEL ORDENAMIENTO JURÍDICO
Authors: Montero Peñalba Luis Antonio , Delgado Pineda Miguel Edmundo
Published: July 2023

El presente artículo abordó los fundamentos filosóficos sobre los que se asienta el Derecho, estos fundamentos filosóficos constituyen la justificación a la propia existencia en si de la ciencia jurídica.  En un primer momento se realizó una delimitación conceptual acerca del concepto de filosofía y de Derecho. Dentro de ese estudio conceptual, se puso énfasis en las características especiales emanadas del concepto de Derecho y del alto impacto de la misma en la vida de las sociedades.  De igual forma se analizó la importancia del concepto de justicia, por sus implicaciones tanto jurídicas como filosóficas. El principal método de investigación utilizado fue el histórico de tipo hermenéutico.  Entre las condiciones a las que llega el artículo se observa que es la filosofía del Derecho, la que presenta la justificación a la existencia, estudio y aplicación de la ciencia jurídica en las sociedades. Esto lleva a la conclusión de que para el estudioso del Derecho y para la ciencia jurídica en general, resulta fundamental el estudio de la filosofía del Derecho.
Pengaruh Service Quality, On Time Delivery, Dan Price Terhadap Customer Satisfaction Pada PT. Pos Indonesia (Persero) Kota Probolinggo
Authors: Adhewiyah Robi'atul , Hermawan Dedi Joko , Rahajeng Yekti
Published: July 2023

Di Indonesia saat ini sudah banyak mengalami pertumbuhan cepat di dalam dunia bisnis terutama bisnis jasa pengiriman barang. Fenomena yang terjadi dimana perusahaan memiliki kemajuan yang pesat dalam menyediakan pengiriman barang atau layanan kurir menjadikan perusahaan jasa pengiriman barang mempunyai peran penting dalam meningkatkan arus barang dari tempat satu ketempat  lain. Jenis penelitian penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan asosiatif kausal. Sampel ini sebanyak 98 responden yang minimal telah melakukan pengiriman sebanyak 2 kali. Penentuan sampel menggunakan teknik sampling purposive. Sumber data yang digunakan berasal dari data sekunder dan data primer yang merupakan hasil dari penyebaran kuesioner diolah dengan menggunakan teknik analisis data berupa validitas,  reliabilitas, asumsi klasik, analisis liniear berganda (adjusted r square), koefisien determinasi dan uji hipotesis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa service quality berdampak secara signifikan terhadap customer satisfaction dengan skor nilai thitung  sebesar 2,723 > ttabel 1,661 (sig 0,008 < 0,05), on time delivery berdampak secara signifikan terhadap customer satisfaction dengan nilai thitung  sebesar 5,268 > ttabel 1,661 (sig 0,000 < 0,05), dan price berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap customer satisfaction dengan nilai thitung  sebesar 3,297 > ttabel 1,661 (sig 0,001 < 0,05).
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan, Harga Dan Promosi Terhadap Kepuasan Konsumen Pada Hotel Tampiarto Plaza Kota Probolinggo
Authors: Ridwan Muhammad , Hermawan Dedi Joko , Rustianawati Mutimmah
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini dilakukan terhadap Hotel Tampiarto Plaza Kota Probolinggo dengan tujuan  untuk mengetahui  adanya pengaruh kualitas pelayanan, harga, dan promosi  terhadap kepuasan konsumen pada Hotel Tampiarto Plaza Kota Probolinggo. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan ialah deskriptif kuantitatif, melalui variabel independen (bebas) Kualitas Pelayanan, Harga dan Promosi serta variabel dependen (terikat) Kepuasan Konsumen. Populasi dalam penelitian ini yang digunakan ialah para konsumen di Hotel Tampiarto Plaza Kota Probolinggo. Sampel yang diambil sebanyak 92 konsumen dari jumlah populasi 119. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Sumber datanya memakai : (1) data primer, (2) data Sekunder. Metode analisis data yang digunakan meliputi : statistik deskriptif, pengujian validitas dan reabilitas, pengujian asumsi klasik, regresi linier berganda, koefisien determinasi (R Square) dan hipotesis uji parsial. Kesimpulan penelitian dari uji parsial menunjukan bahwa kualitas pelayanan terdapat pengaruh terhadap kepuasan konsumen, harga mempunyai pengaruh terhadap kepuasan Konsumen dan promosi mempunyai pengaruh terhadap kepuasan konsumen.
IMPORTANCE OF PAKISTAN-TURKEY RELATIONS SINCE 2000
Authors: Qaiser Javed, Prof. Dr. Mumtaz Ali Baloch
Published: July 2023

This research paper delves into the intricate and diverse connection between Pakistan and Turkey since the year 2000. It thoroughly investigates the historical backdrop, political ties, economic collaboration, defence and security cooperation, cultural and educational exchanges, regional and international cooperation, as well as the challenges and future prospects that shape their relationship. The historical connections and shared cultural characteristics have established a solid basis for a robust alliance between the two countries. Political relations have been strengthened through the exchange of visits at a senior level and diplomatic interactions, promoting mutual comprehension and collaboration. The promotion of trade and investment has been facilitated by the Pakistan-Turkey Free Trade Agreement, leading to an augmentation of economic collaboration. The enhancement of defence capabilities and the mitigation of shared threats have been facilitated through the establishment of defence and security cooperation. Cultural and educational exchanges have played a pivotal role in cultivating reciprocal comprehension and admiration. Pakistan and Turkey have mutually provided support to each other at both regional and international levels, thereby enhancing their collective influence and amplifying their shared perspectives. It is imperative to confront challenges such as the dynamic nature of geopolitics and the volatility of economic fluctuations. The paper concludes by emphasising the optimistic future prospects for the bilateral relationship between Pakistan and Turkey. Through the utilisation of their historical connections and mutual interests, both nations possess the capacity to surmount obstacles and enhance their collaboration across diverse sectors, thereby fostering regional stability and economic well-being.
Sensitization to Alternaria in children in Samara
Authors: Mazokha К. S. , Manzhos M. V. , Zhukova N. N. , Makova E. V. , Moiseeva T. V.
Published: July 2023

.
Metabolism of lymphocyte populations in healthy children and patients with immune-dependent diseases
Authors: Petrichuk S. V. , Kurbatova O. V. , Kuptsova D. G. , Radygina T. V. , Freidlin E. V.
Published: July 2023

.
بيولوجية التكاثر لأسماك القراقوز Diplodus sargus ( Linnaeus,1758) في ساحل مدينة بنغازي ، شرق ليبيا
Authors: أبوغرارة على , المر محمد السيد
Published: July 2023

تم دراسة بيولوجية تكاثر سمكة القراقوز Diplodus sargus ( Linnaeus,1758)  من عائلة المرجانيات (Sparidae) خلال عام 2007 ف ، والمجمعة من ميناء الصيد بمنطقة جليانة في بنغازي ، على سواحل الجماهيرية. وقد أوضحت الدراسة أن أعداد الإناث أكبر من أعداد الذكور ، وأن نسبة الذكور إلى الإناث كانت 1 : 1.17 ، كما أظهرت الدراسة أن أقل حجمٍ للنضج الجنسي للذكور هو 17.1سم ، في حين أن اقل حجمٍ للنضج الجنسي للإناث هو 20 سم ، كما أن لهذا النوع موسم تكاثرٍ محددٍ يبدأ من شهر مارس ويمتد حتى شهر يوليو ، وأقطار البويضات تتراوح بين 455 ميكرون في شهر يناير وتزداد في الحجم لتصل إلى 1265 ميكرون في شهر يوليو. وقد تبين أن الخصوبة المطلقة قد تراوحت بين 9144 وحتى 173526 للأطوال من 17.2سم وحتى 27.8سم ، وتراوحت الخصوبة المطلقة أيضا بين 76228 وحتى 150236 للأوزان من 38.7 جرام و 140.9 جرام ، وهناك تباين ملحوظ بين عدد البويضات وأطوال وأوزان أسماك هذا النوع .
THEORETICAL PRINCIPLES OF INFRASTRUCTURE MANAGEMENT OF OIL AND GAS ENTERPRISES BASED ON PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIP
Authors: Ishmanova Dinora
Published: July 2023

This article describes the concept of infrastructures, their economic description and analysis of the current situation in oil and gas enterprises, improving the mechanism of managing infrastructures of oil and gas enterprises, reducing the rate of natural losses in the supply, transportation, distribution and sale of natural gas, investment by foreign and domestic investors. implementation of innovative clusters to improve enterprises' competitiveness and scientific research aimed at improving management on the basis of public-private partnerships in order to reduce state subsidies to monopolistic enterprises is based on feasibility.
THE ROLE OF TAX INSTRUMENTS IN ENSURING EMPLOYMENT OF THE POPULATION (BY THE EXAMPLE OF FOREIGN EXPERIENCE)
Authors: Abduraimova Nigora
Published: July 2023

The data presented in this article and the analysis on which it is based can serve as a basis for more thorough research in the field of improving the efficiency of the use of public finances to ensure employment of the population and the application of this experience in solving problems in the labor market of Uzbekistan. The study of labor resources on the example of the policy implemented in Croatia showed that the provision of benefits to young workers under the age of 30 in the systems of social payments, insurance contributions and personal income tax led to a significant increase in employment and a reduction in the outflow of migrant workers.
FACTORS AFFECTING THE FINANCING OF BUDGET ORGANIZATIONS AND TARGETED SPENDING OF FUNDS
Authors: Abdurakhmanov Kaxramon
Published: July 2023

In the article, a study was conducted on the factors affecting the financing of budget organizations and the targeted spending of funds. In the example of higher education in Uzbekistan, spending of expenses was considered over the years, conclusions and recommendations were formed on the problems and solutions.
OVERSEAS EXPERIENCE OF EDUCATION LOAN FINANCING
Authors: Sattarov Akmal
Published: July 2023

The article examines the experience of financing educational loans in foreign countries, in particular, the experience of the USA, France, Great Britain, Singapore, China and the Russian Federation. The opinions of economists on the financing of educational loans and its consequences were studied and a conclusion was formed at the end of the topic.
THE PROBLEM OF POVERTY IN THE WORLD, ITS ELIMINATION AND PEOPLE'S LIVELIHOOD WAYS TO IMPROVE WELL-BEING
Authors: Azizova Maliha
Published: July 2023

Having deeply studied the problem of poverty in the world, its causes and economic consequences, at the same time, analyzing foreign experiences in reducing poverty and achieving economic stability, scientific-methodical and practical suggestions and recommendations are presented for reducing poverty and improving the living conditions of the population in our country.
Food security and nutrition competencies diminish the role of GDP in predicting stunting variations among countries
Authors: Hakeem Rubina , Herrera Marianella , Jahan Musarrat
Published: July 2023

Purpose: Stunting as an indicator of human wellness deserves global attention. Lack of Income (Gross Domestic Product-Per Capita; GDP-PC) is a key factor for explaining all the variations in stunting, but refining its role calls for a close examination of other drivers. This study explored the role of GDP, food security, and nutrition competence in explaining the international variation in stunting.

Design/Methodology/Approach:  Univariate and multivariate associations between stunting and predictors (GDP, Food Security, and Nutrition competence) were explored.  The data required for this study was available from 90s countries.

Findings: Food security status (as assessed by the Impact Economist Food Security Index) and Nutrition Research Activity (estimated by Human Nutrition Research output of countries in the past five years) diminished the association between GDP and stunting and explained 74% of the variation in rates of stunting between countries.

Conclusion: These results concluded that an increase in income can assure improvements in human wellbeing only if it leads to an improvement in food security and nutrition competences, which appear to be important drivers of that process.

Research Limitations: This study only focused on stunting brought on by malnutrition. While genetic make-up, regional location, and pathological disorders all affect height, these elements are not the main focus of this study.

Practical Implications: This study highlighted the key determinants of food security and nutritional competence that are linked to stunting among the studied nations in the hopes that focusing attention on these issues will help to end the problem.

Contribution to Literature: No literature is available that presents worldwide data on the impact of countries’ GDP on their rates of stunting. This study is one of its kind and provides reliable global data (113 countries) to find the association among the relative roles of Income, Food Security, and Nutrition Competence in the determination of global variations in stunting rates.
Educator Perspectives and Intention to Adopt OER in Teaching and Learning in Secondary Schools in Mauritius
Authors: Rajabalee Yousra Banoor , Jugurnath Bhavish , Santally Mohammad Issack
Published: July 2023

There has been a growing interest in the use of Open Educational Resources (OER) to support educators to adapt, use, re-use, remix and recontextualise content for teaching and learning. The purpose of this study was to investigate the extent and intent of adoption of OER practices and tools in secondary schools in Mauritius within a sustainable and innovative teaching and learning model. The main objective was to investigate whether the inclusion of OER in teaching could help maintain quality instruction and sustain a viable economic model for learners. Moreover, this study assessed the readiness and attitudes of secondary educators in their intention to adopt OER.  A survey was carried out among 271 secondary school educators to determine the influential factors in the intention to adopt OER in teaching. Factor and regression analysis were carried out to estimate the significance of each independent variable. The findings of this study reported that Productivity, Interactivity, Infrastructure and Constraining Factors were among the factors that had a significant effect on teachers’ adoption of OER in their teaching process. Combined with other findings as reported in the literature, this study also helps to enlighten policymakers about teachers’ intention in adopting OER in secondary schools in Mauritius and how they add value to the teaching and learning processes. The Cabinet of Ministers in Mauritius approved the National policy on OER in December 2022.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF COOPERATIVE MANAGEMENT ON IMPROVING THE WELFARE OF THE PEOPLE OF GORONTALO CITY
Authors: Moonti M.Si Dr Usman
Published: July 2023

This type of qualitative research through a phenomenological approach, while the results showed that cooperative management still has to be improved, both in terms of quality and quantity, in principle, cooperative activities lead to improving the welfare of cooperative members and the community so that in practice cooperatives must have productive activities that have high selling value and smooth economic turnover so as to increase profits which ultimately improve the welfare of members and the wider community both micro and macro.
Development of a Smart Hospital Bed Based on Deep Learning to Monitor Patient Conditions
Authors: Ayouni Sarra , Maddeh Mohamed , Al-Otaibi Shaha , Alazzam Malik Bader , Alturki Nazik , Hajjej Fahima
Published: July 2023

An Internet of Things-based automated patient condition monitoring and detection system is discussed and built in this work. The proposed algorithm that underpins the smart-bed system is based on deep learning. The movement and posture of the patient’s body may be determined with the help of wearable sensor-based devices. In this work, an internet protocol camera device is used for monitoring the smart bed, and sensor data from five key points of the smart bed are core components of our approach. The Mask Region Convolutional Neural Network approach is used to extract data from many important areas from the body of the patient by collecting data from sensors. The distance and the time threshold are used to identify motions as being either connected with normal circumstances or uncomfortable ones. The information from these key locations is also utilised to establish the postures in which the patient is lying in while they are being treated on the bed. The patient’s body motion and bodily expression are constantly monitored for any discomfort if present. The results of the experiments demonstrate that the suggested system is valuable since it achieves a true-positive rate of 95% while only yielding a false-positive rate of 4%.
Evolution of Agroclimatic Indicators in Senegal Using CMIP6 Simulations
Authors: Modou Noreyni Fall Cheikh , Faye Adama , Diop Mbaye , Faye Babacar , Thierno Gaye Amadou
Published: July 2023

Climate has a strong influence on agriculture, which is considered the most dependent human activity on climate variations. The future performance of the Senegalese agricultural sector will depend on its ability to adapt to the negative impacts of climate change. This study demonstrated that the impact of three climate change scenarios (ssp126, ssp245 and ssp585) on the evolution of 14 agro-climatic indicators is already evident in Senegal in the near and distant future. Indeed, the results obtained show a generalized decrease over the whole country in seasonal rainfall totals of about −10% in the near future (2020–2049; PSE horizon) up to −40% in the distant future (2070–2099) for the ssp585 scenario. This decrease in precipitation will be associated with two phenomena, namely a shortening of the rainy season due to increasingly late starts and an increase in dry spells, particularly the DSl and DSxl. The other trend observed is an increase in the frequency and intensity of extreme rainfall events (R99 and R20), which illustrates an increasingly chaotic distribution of rain in the future. Finally, this characterization of agroclimatic indicators made it possible to evaluate and classify the sensitivity of four global models corrected by the CFD-t method in order to run agronomic simulations and to explore adaptation strategies for farmer management in the future.
Obesity and Pancreatic Cancer: Its Role in Oncogenesis
Authors: Vobugari Nikitha , Sun Kai
Published: July 2023

Incidence rates of pancreatic cancer are increasing worldwide. The lack of screening tools, late-stage diagnosis, and resistance to chemo and radiation therapies make pancreatic cancer the fourth leading cancer-related killer. Recently, awareness has increased about obesity as a strong yet modifiable risk factor for pancreatic cancer. The prevalence of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) was significantly higher among obese patients with a body mass index of more than 35 who did not undergo bariatric surgery versus their counterparts. Global obesity rates have increased considerably over the past decades, especially since the coronavirus pandemic. There is still a lack of understanding of the mechanisms of obesity-related PDAC. Emerging evidence suggests that chronic inflammation, circulatory lipids, insulin resistance, adipokines and cytokines release, oxidative stress, and changes in the microbiome associated with obesity are linked to its initiation and progression. Obesity also potentiates driver mutations, including Kirsten Rat Sarcoma viral oncogene (Kras) in PDAC. It is also unclear why obese patients have poorer postoperative outcomes than nonobese PDAC patients highlighting the need for better mechanistic understanding. In this chapter, we aim to provide clinicians and researchers with a comprehensive overview of the carcinogenic pathogenesis of obesity in PDAC and its implications for prevention and treatment.
Normal Alert Consciousness: A Central Executive Model of Hippocampal Function
Authors: D. Burman Douglas
Published: July 2023

The relationship between brain and consciousness has been debated since Descartes in the 1500s, new theories arising in the twentieth century with the development of modern neuroscience. All are controversial due to the lack of consensus on the definition of consciousness, what cognitive properties must be explained, and how to evaluate sentience. Most theoretical explanations bear little relationship to our inner conscious experiences. In the current monograph, the normal alert state of consciousness is defined, and components to be explained are delineated. Debunking misconceptions from previous theories and presenting new evidence, a model is proposed whereby the hippocampus plays a central role in executing and coordinating cognitive functions associated with normal alert consciousness. Key elements of the model reflect recent findings that the combined effect from the left and right hippocampus influences other regions involved in performing many or all cognitive tasks while filtering out irrelevant information. Methods are described for testing the model. Finally, implications are discussed for a variety of neurological disorders and philosophophical issues, including free will and the possibility of sentience in artificial intelligence.
Komunikasi dalam Meningkatkan Loyalitas Tim Kerja
Authors: Nur Cahya Melani
Published: July 2023

Latar Belakang : Pemeliharaan komunikasi yang baik antara pimpinan dan bawahan melalui persamaan dan penyetaraan mutu dan misi bersama dapat menciptakan komunikasi yang kondusif dalam lingkungan kerja sehingga pada akhirnya terjalin hubungan baik antara pimpinan dan bawahan.

Tujuan : Tujuan penelitian yaitu untuk mengetahui Komunikasi Dalam Meningkatkan Loyalitas Tim Kerja

Metode : Jenis data penelitian ini yaitu data kualitatif. Data kualitatif adalah informasi yang bersifat deskriptif  seperti  kata-kata,  kalimat.

Hasil : Demi tercapainya produktivitas kinerja tim yang baik maka dengan menggunakan pola ini harus lebih efektif dalam mengerjakan sesuatu sehingga produktivitas kinerja tim akan semakin meningkat. Penyebaran pesan secara berurutan ini dapat dilakukan sesuai dengan langkahlangkah pekerjaan yang akan disampaikan. Selain itu, penyampaian pesannya dapat dilihat sesuai apa yang akan diinformasikan. Akan tetapi cara yang paling sering digunakan yaitu penyebaran pesan secara serentak karena dengan cara ini dapat dilakukan secara efektif. Hal ini menjelaskan bahwa penyebaran informasi berkembang dari kontak antarpersona yang teratur dan cara-cara rutin pengiriman dan penerimaan pesan.

Kesimpulan: Kesimpulan untuk meningkatkan semangat tim kerja yaitu komunikasi yang terjalin dengan baik adalah proses penyebaran pesan secara berurutan. Penggunaan penyebaran pesan ini disesuaikan dengan isi informasi yang akan disampaikan.
Efektifitas Penggunaan Collision Avoidance Systems pada Haul Dump Truck untuk Mengurangi Insiden Tabrakan
Authors: Prasodjo Djoko , Ikhwan Muhibbudin
Published: July 2023

tahun kegiatan tersebut menyumbang 50% kecelakaan pada aktivitas pertambangan, kecelakaan truk angkut adalah yang paling umum terjadi dengan perbandingan 6 banding 28 di tahun 2017 dan 6 banding 27 di tahun 2018. Kecelakaan dapat disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor, salah satunya yaitu hilangnya kesadaran situasional atau kehilangan kendali sehingga menyebabkan unit tidak terkontrol dan salah satunya bisa mengakibatkan tabrakan antar unit, karena itu penggunaan “collision avoidance systems” diperlukan untuk mengurangi tabrakan antar unit. Collision Avoidance Systems akan dipasang di Haul Dump Truck milik PT Putra Perkasa Abadi site project PT Bukit Asam Tbk dengan tujuan untuk mengurangi resiko tabrakan karena disebabkan hilangnya kesadaran situasional atau kehilangan kendali.
Creating and promoting a positive institutional image in the community
Authors: Reaboi-Petrachi Viorica
Published: July 2023

This article presents the essential elements in the process of creating and promoting the positive image of an educational institution. The formation and improvement of the image should include a set of external and internal characteristics, which include the image of the leader, the image of the staff, the ideas of the target audience about the quality of education, style, comfort of the educational environment, diversity and price of educational services. The formed positive image of an educational organization will allow: increasing the attractiveness of an educa-tional organization, which will increase the number of students; improving the socio-psychological microclimate in the team; raising the level of organizational culture; strengthening the financial position and the material and technical base of the organization; to make the educational organization, under equal conditions, more attractive for teaching staff (to ensure stability and social protection, job satisfaction and to ensure professional growth); to create a reserve of confidence in everything that happens within an educational organization; increasing the competitiveness of the educational organization.
Psycho-educational approaches regarding the organization of educational activities in the context of nonformal education
Authors: Botezatu Valeria
Published: July 2023

From the theoretical and praxeological perspective, non-formal education represents an important dimension of permanent education and an integral part of lifelong learning. This article analyzes the concept and characteristics of non-formal education and presents the psycho-pedagogical approaches related to the organization of educational activities in the context of non-formal education. The pedagogical approaches of non-formal education refer to the system of theories represented by the theory of cooperative learning, the humanistic theory of personality and the learner-centered approach of education, which provide theoretical directions for the efficient organization of extracurricular and extra-scholar activities. Non-formal education is also based on psychological theories such as behaviorist theory, constructivist theory, socio-cognitive theory approached in an integralist and postmodern vision.