bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Accessibility Analysis and Robust Control Design of Dual-Spin Projectiles
Authors: Ramteke Vivek , Kothari Mangal
Published: December 2024

The present work deals with accessibility analysis and robust controller design of dual-spin projectiles (DSPs). Applying linear controllability checks to a nonlinear system by linearizing about the operating points may prove inconclusive while examining the controllability of the system because such checks specify only the sufficient conditions for controllability. Thus, tools based on differential geometry have to be used to assess the controllability of nonlinear systems. One such tool is the Lie algebraic rank condition, used in the accessibility analysis of a system. In this study, the accessibility analysis is carried out for three different configurations of DSPs: the skid-to-turn (STT), the bank-to-turn (BTT), and the precision guidance kit (PGK). The analysis reveals the inaccessibility of the PGK configuration. Consequently, the controllers are designed for the STT and BTT configurations. A robust pitch/yaw autopilot is designed based on Lyapunov theory and a roll autopilot is designed based on robust backstepping. The efficacy of the designed controllers to intercept the target and handle uncertainties in the initial conditions and aerodynamic coefficients is validated through simulations. The results are compared for the STT and BTT configurations, and the equivalency of the dynamics of the two configurations is proven.
Notice-to-Airmen Text-Error-Correction Method Based on Ccf-MacBERT and Knowledge Graph
Authors: Dong Bing , Luo Chuang , Liu Anquan , Li Xinqian
Published: December 2024

With the exponential increase in the number of the Notices to Airmen (NOTAMs), the inefficiencies and high error rates of manual processing have become evident. To address these issues, NOTAMs from the Intelligence Center between September 2020 and October 2023 were used as the base data. By employing the trained Casv-Graph Neural Network model and the tianzege-Convolutional Neural Network model, the phonetic and morphological feature similarities of Chinese characters were outputted, and a knowledge graph with phonetic and morphological features as nodes was constructed. Based on the similarities, a database of similar characters was compiled and used as a correction medium for the BERT model. Synonyms from the database were used as masking objects during the masked language phase of the MacBERT model to mask the original text, thereby constructing the Ccf-MacBERT model. This approach improves the model’s practical applicability and computational efficiency. When selecting synonyms with a similarity of 0.9 or higher and using the NOTAM-text data set, the training parameters of the model were superior to those of the existing NOTAM text-error-correction models.
Combustion Hysteresis Phenomenon in a Dual-Mode Scramjet
Authors: Wang Yu , Yao Wei , Zhang Zheng , Liu Jianwen
Published: December 2024

The combustion hysteresis of a hydrogen-fueled ramp-based dual-mode scramjet under a flight Mach number of 5 was examined by using IDDES based on up to 115.75 million cells and a detailed 13s/33r [Formula: see text] mechanism. As is evident by the wall pressure measurements, the scramjet and ramjet modes were successfully reproduced for four global fuel equivalence ratios ([Formula: see text]). However, a hysteresis in the mode transition occurs under the [Formula: see text]-increasing and [Formula: see text]-decreasing paths. A smooth ram-to-scramjet mode transition with gradual pressure drop occurs when [Formula: see text] decreases to 0.08 under the [Formula: see text]-decreasing path, whereas a jumped scram-to-ram mode transition with abrupt pressure rise occurs at [Formula: see text] under the [Formula: see text]-increasing path. The combustion efficiency under the [Formula: see text]-decreasing path is always higher than those under the [Formula: see text]-increasing path within the hysteresis loop. This higher efficiency can be attributed to mixing enhancement and kinetic strengthening. For the former, longer residence time and richer vortexes promote the mixing. Meanwhile, the latter kinetic strengthening is contributed by the higher pressure, higher temperature, and richer radicals inherited from the former combustion state. A dynamic regulation mechanism realized through a feedback loop with a characteristic response time of 0.89 flush through time resides the pseudo-shock wave in the isolator and sustains the ramjet mode. Hysteresis causes more total pressure loss due to stronger pseudo-shock structure and more heat addition. Within the hysteresis loop, higher combustion efficiency dominates the higher thrust under [Formula: see text]-decreasing path.
Analysis Investigations of Thermal Performance in Microchannel Heat Sink with Jet Impingement
Authors: Liu Ping , Hu Lianghong , He Muye , Sun Ruiqi
Published: December 2024

Microchannel heat sink and jet impact are effective cooling technologies that rapidly remove heat dissipation in the electronic devices at high heat flux. To realize higher heat transfer efficiency, using deionized water as working coolant, the microchannel heat sinks with jet impingement (MHSJ) have been considered to investigate the heat transfer and flow performance on heat exchange surface. The different target distances [Formula: see text] of 0.5–1.25 mm and rib structures including circular, rectangular, and triangular column ribs in MHSJ are studied numerically at [Formula: see text] (800–2200). The simulation results are that decreasing the [Formula: see text] in microchannel can augment the formation of vortices that can promote flow disturbance and the generation of turbulence. The microchannel with target distance of 0.5 mm has the beat heat transfer performance, the heat transfer coefficient of which is improved by 18.62% at [Formula: see text], relative to target distance of 1.25 mm. And the performance evaluation criterion (PEC) of the microchannel at [Formula: see text] always becomes higher than that for the other microchannels. In addition, compared to the microchannel with no rib, the microchannels with column ribs that can improve convective heat transfer coefficient on the heat exchange surface as a result of enlarging the heat transfer area have the better heat transfer and flow characteristic. The convective heat transfer coefficient of the microchannel with rectangular column ribs is 5.65% higher than that with no ribs at [Formula: see text].
Modulation of sleep quality, cardiac autonomic activity, and cognition by yoga in medical students
Authors: Mishra Prateek , Singh Abhinav , Agarwal Prerna , Mathur Mohit Kumar , Bhandari Bharti
Published: December 2024

Objectives

The disturbed sleep quality among medical students due to their hectic schedule may negatively impact the cognition, consequently affecting their academic performance. With the hypothesis that short duration of simple yogic exercises may improve sleep quality and heart rate variability (HRV), and thus may improve cognitive abilities, the study aims to evaluate the outcome of short duration yoga training on HRV, cognition, and sleep in medical students.

Material and Methods

The participants of the study were young and apparently healthy medical students. The study commenced after the Institutional Scientific Re- search and Ethics Committee approval. The informed consent was taken from all the participants in writing. All parameters (height, weight, age, body mass index [BMI], systolic blood pressure [SBP], diastolic blood pressure [DBP], heart rate [HR]) along with HRV, sleep quality (using Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index [PSQI]), and cognitive ability (using Trail Making Tests Parts A & B [TMTs-A&B]) were assessed in the participants at baseline. Thereaf- ter, the students practiced yoga (asanas, pranayama, and meditation) under supervision of a yoga instructor and a faculty for the duration of one hour every day for six weeks. Measurements were repeated after six weeks. Depending on the normality of data and data distribution, the comparison was done using Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test or dependent samples t-test. The level of significance was kept as p < 0.05.

Results

Following six weeks of yoga sessions, a significant improvement in the high frequency power normalized unit (HFnu) and total power in comparison to baseline values was observed: 53.25± 10.14 versus 59.57 ± 9.61 and 3238 ± 1133 versus 3473 ± 1130, respectively. Significant difference at six weeks between baseline and post yoga values was observed in TMT-A (30.16 ± 5.04 vs 19.84 ± 2.76) and TMT-B (69.96 ± 12.99 vs 49.24 ± 10.99). Sleep quality also improved significantly after yoga sessions (baseline PSQI score of 10.68 ± 1.79 and post-PSQI score of 4.12 ± 1.67).

Conclusion

It was concluded that one hour of supervised yoga session every day for six weeks can improve HRV, sleep quality, and cognitive ability among medical students. Medical students should practice yoga regularly to improve cognitive function and sleep and to reduce cardiovascular morbidity.
Modeling Cultural Ecosystem Services Using Social Media Photos: The case of Denizli, Türkiye
Authors: Örücü Ömer K. , Arslan E. Seda , Kaymaz Işıl , Hoşgör Ecem , Tekin Cüre Cennet
Published: December 2024

Cultural ecosystem services, a complex interplay between humans and landscapes, significantly influence identity, well-being, and social connections. These services, provided through natural and cultural landscapes, can be better understood through spatial data. Using geotagged photos from Flickr, this study delves into user behavior and preferences in Denizli, Türkiye. The aim is to enrich sustainable landscape management by mapping temporal and spatial changes in visitor patterns. The spatial distribution patterns revealed that user activities are predominantly scattered around the city center, historical sites, cultural hubs, and facilities-equipped recreational places. The findings unveiled a concentration in the northwest region in terms of cultural heritage, aesthetic, and recreational values. The period when visitors shared the most photos was between July and October. The study's originality lies in its unique approach to mapping visitor-preferred hotspots and landscape values at the provincial scale, identifying previously unmentioned locations such as Maymun Mountain and the Dodurgalar district. The research underscores the importance of integrating natural and cultural landscape values into urban management and ensuring coordinated efforts to maintain the uniqueness of cities. The practical implications of this study are significant, as they provide valuable insights for urban planners and policymakers interested in sustainable landscape management. Despite the methodological constraints of geotagged social media data, it remains a more time and cost-effective tool. It provides abundant and up-to-date information on user preferences and movements, enabling analysis of spatial and temporal patterns.
Évite de te connaître toi-même !
Authors: Wotling Patrick
Published: December 2024

En quel sens Nietzsche entend-il exactement la formule bien connue « comment on devient ce qu’on est », qu’il emprunte à Pindare et reprend sous des formes variées tout au long de son œuvre ? Ce, d’autant plus que son identification à la mise en évidence d’une identité cachée, profonde et authentique est parfaitement intenable. Au contraire, nous sommes toujours plusieurs, souligne Nietzsche. On établira donc que devenir ce que l’on est désigne une réorganisation pulsionnelle menée (ou que l’on échoue à mener) selon la logique de l’intensification de puissance.
СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ ПОДХОДЫ К РАЗРАБОТКЕ ПРОГРАММ СЕЛЬСКОГО РАЗВИТИЯ ДЛЯ УСТОЙЧИВОГО РАЗВИТИЯ ЭКОНОМИКИ
Authors: Беликова И.П. , Зайченко И.А.
Published: December 2024

Современные программы сельского развития идентифициру- ются сегодня учёными и практиками в качестве важного инструмента обеспе- чения продовольственной безопасности, сохранения сельских территорий, гармоничного развития стран и регионов. Контент таких программ определя- ется не только насущными текущими проблемами, но и общими векторами развития сельской экономики, состоянием внешней среды, в которой органи- зуется сельская жизнь и функционирует сельская экономика. Формирование комплексной теоретической концепции, на основе которой возможно опреде- лить контент эффективных программных документов, является важной на- учной проблемой, на решение которой, в том числе, направлено исследова- ние, основные результаты которого представлены в данной статье. Важный исследовательский вывод заключается в том, что экономические теории и междисциплинарные исследования, набирающие популярность в новых ус- ловиях среды, связанных с обострением геополитической обстановки, из- менением климата, угрозами биологического характера, требуют разумного синтеза результатов имеющихся изысканий для эффективной организации политики поддержки сельских территорий в целях их динамичного и, одно- временно, гармоничного развития.
ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИЕ ФАКТОРЫ РАЗВИТИЯ ТЕРРИТОРИИ ЧЕРЕЗ ТЕХНОЛОГИЮ СОЗДАНИЯ ВИДЕОКОНТЕНТА
Authors: Монастырская Т.И. , Карчагин Д.А.
Published: December 2024

Статья посвящена изучению факторов развития территории через технологию создания видеоконтента. Выявлены и проанализированы концептуальные подходы создания видеоматериалов для развития террито- рии. Авторами предпринята попытка сравнительного анализа развития брен- да территории путем внедрения видеоматериалов. Проанализированы экономические факторы развития территории на осно- ве анализа видеоконтента фестивального движения в 2021-2023 гг. Сформи- рованы рекомендации по продвижению продуктов видеоматериала фести- вального движения на основе данных экономики впечатлений. Авторы статьи анализируют один из активно применяющихся инструментов в формирова- нии имиджа территории –видеоконтента – и выявляют его качественные ха- рактеристики, эффективно влияющие на проектируемый имидж в условиях экономического развития региона. В статье характеризуются композицион- ные правила видеоматериала и приводятся результаты исследования объ- ема видеороликов, влияющих на формирование образа места. Результаты исследования могут быть рекомендованы к использованию в туристско-ин- формационных центрах регионов, работающих над созданием имиджа ту- ристских дестинаций.
Enzyme Assisted Direct Air Capture of carbon dioxide
Authors: Zaghini Agnese , Badino Silke , Neun Stefanie , Westh Peter
Published: December 2024

Direct removal of carbon dioxide from atmospheric air has been widely advocated as a key tool in the strive towards zero emissions. One class of technology for direct air capture (DAC) uses aqueous sorbents in air-liquid contactors to extract the CO2. Here we present the first systematic data on enzyme assisted DAC and show that even very low (sub µM) concentrations of carbonic anhydrase (CA) exert a strong acceleration on CO2 absorption. We also found that CA promoted the ability to retain a high capture efficiency as the flow rate was raised and we rationalized these observations based on molecular mechanism of enzyme assisted capture. We interpret that acceleration of carbon capture with CA is more efficient under DAC conditions (short contact times and diluted sources) than during capture from CO2 sources. These attributes may eventually pave the way for DAC in sorbents with low regeneration energies such as carbonate.
Uso de la gamificación en e-learning: auditoría Octalysis de la plataforma edtech Platzi
Authors: Portocarrero Quinto Alejandra Ximena , García Contto José
Published: December 2024

Debido al creciente interés por los modelos de educación en línea, la motivación del estudiante en la experiencia de aprendizaje se ha convertido en un aspecto clave. En este escenario, la gamificación cobra popularidad para incentivar el compromiso en plataformas educativas digitales. El presente artículo analiza el uso de la gamificación en la plataforma edtech Platzi a través de una auditoría Octalysis. Para ello, primero, se identificaron las mecánicas del juego al completar un curso y luego se evaluó con una encuesta las motivaciones percibidas de 65 estudiantes en torno a Platzi. Los resultados indican un balance óptimo de la motivación intrínseca y extrínseca en la plataforma, con oportunidades de mejora en el aspecto social. Asimismo, se discute el valor de la Octalysis como herramienta de evaluación para la educación formal.
La importancia de comunicar acciones de sostenibilidad para construir reputación corporativa
Authors: Santillán Andrea , Ponce Carlos
Published: December 2024

Este artículo analiza la creciente importancia de la sostenibilidad en la gestión de la reputación corporativa, y la necesidad de una comunicación continua y eficiente de las acciones de sostenibilidad (ESG). A medida que las empresas enfrentan un escrutinio público cada vez mayor sobre sus impactos ambientales, sociales y de gobernanza, se vuelve imperativo comunicar eficazmente acciones tangibles en estas áreas para que puedan posicionarse como ciudadanos corporativos responsables y generar un activo que les permita afrontar tiempos de crisis y tener mejores relaciones con sus stakeholders. El presente estudio se basa en un análisis de las mejores prácticas, casos y datos de diversas encuestas para comprender cómo la alineación de las acciones con la comunicación en temas ESG puede generar confianza y credibilidad para las corporaciones. El artículo concluye destacando la necesidad de incorporar un plan de comunicaciones dentro de la estrategia de sostenibilidad de las empresas para construir una reputación sólida.
Comunicación interna en instituciones financieras internacionales
Authors: Chaman Karla
Published: December 2024

La autora ofrece una entrada reflexiva sobre su carrera en comunicaciones dentro de instituciones financieras internacionales (IFI). Con una experiencia que abarca casi treinta años, detalla su evolución desde roles en el sector privado y público en Perú hasta posiciones significativas en organismos como el Banco Mundial, el Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo, el Banco Central Europeo y el Fondo Monetario Internacional. La autora discute la multifacética naturaleza de las comunicaciones en estas entidades y cómo su comprensión de este campo ha crecido y se ha enriquecido a través de sus interacciones y responsabilidades globales. Además, reflexiona sobre cómo su desarrollo profesional ha sido paralelo a un crecimiento personal, notando cómo la experiencia laboral no solo aumenta la competencia técnica, sino también la influencia personal dentro de las organizaciones. El texto plantea un análisis de las experiencias del autor y sus observaciones acumuladas en el ámbito internacional, incluidos temas de gestión y liderazgo en comunicaciones, destacando la importancia de la adaptabilidad, el aprendizaje continuo y la formulación de estrategias de comunicación efectivas para enfrentar desafíos emergentes.
FrozONE: quick cell nucleus enrichment for comprehensive proteomics analysis of frozen tissues
Authors: Huschet Lukas A , Kliem Fabian P , Wienand Peter , Wunderlich Claudia M , Ribeiro Andrea , Bustos-Martínez Isabel , Barco Ángel , Wunderlich F Thomas , Lech Maciej , Robles Maria S
Published: December 2024

Subcellular fractionation allows for the investigation of compartmentalized processes in individual cellular organelles. Nuclear enrichment methods commonly employ the use of density gradients combined with ultracentrifugation for freshly isolated tissues. Although it is broadly used in combination with proteomics, this approach poses several challenges when it comes to scalability and applicability for frozen material. To overcome these limitations, we developed FrozONE (Frozen Organ Nucleus Enrichment), a nucleus enrichment and proteomics workflow for frozen tissues. By extensively benchmarking our workflow against alternative methods, we showed that FrozONE is a faster, simpler, and more scalable alternative to conventional ultracentrifugation methods. FrozONE allowed for the study, profiling, and classification of nuclear proteomes in different tissues with complex cellular heterogeneity, ensuring optimal nucleus enrichment from different cell types and quantitative resolution for low abundant proteins. In addition to its performance in healthy mouse tissues, FrozONE proved to be very efficient for the characterization of liver nuclear proteome alterations in a pathological condition, diet-induced nonalcoholic steatohepatitis.
Digital Image Watermarking
Authors:   Department of Information Technology, Greater Noida Institute of Technology (Engg. Institutte), Greater Noida, India, kumar Sumit , Prakash Tiwari ,   Department of Information Technology, Greater Noida Institute of Technology (Engg. Institutte), Greater Noida, India, Kumar Tejaswi ,   Department of Information Technology, Greater Noida Institute of Technology (Engg. Institutte), Greater Noida, India, Singhal Dr.Vikas ,   Professor & Head,Department of Information Technology, Greater Noida Institute of Technology (Engg. Institutte), Greater Noida, India, Mishra Prof.Pawan ,   Department of Information Technology, Greater Noida Institute of Technology (Engg. Institutte), Greater Noida, India
Published: December 2024

In recent years, the field of digital image watermarking has garnered considerable attention due to its critical role in safeguarding broadcasting media. This technique serves as a powerful tool for ensuring the authenticity of content, monitoring media broadcasts, managing duplication control, and tackling a variety of related issues. Researchers have extensively examined digital image watermarking to address these challenges, making it a pivotal area of study. This paper delves into the concept of digital image watermarking, starting with an overview of its fundamental model. It then explores the primary requirements for effective watermarking systems and highlights their diverse applications. Additionally, the paper reviews key techniques and algorithms employed in watermarking, analyzes potential threats and attacks that such systems may face, and outlines the methods used to evaluate the performance and reliability of these systems.
MEDICINAL PLANTS IN MEDIEVAL TREATISES: MEDICINAL PROPERTIES, APPLICATION, DESCRIPTION
Authors:   AL-FARABI KAZAKH NATIONAL UNIVERSITY, Kairanbayeva Nazym , Zubaida Shadkam , Tuyakbayev Omir
Published: December 2024

Traditional medicine is understood as a set of therapeutic and hygienic measures practiced in local human populations. This knowledge is based on the experience of one or a number of generations of people and was transmitted orally and later in written works. Each period had its own healing art and it is clearly recorded in the written heritage of the healing healers of that period. Ancient medical trea-tises, written primarily on the basis of personal observations and borrowed materials, are sometimes difficult to understand due to significant differences in the concepts and terms of traditional and modern scientific medicine and require in-depth analysis. The analysis of medical treatises is a serious scientific task that requires the joint efforts of several specialists; doctors, botanists, ethnographers, linguists and pharmacy specialists.The article presents a list of herbs that were often taken in Turkic folk medicine in ancient times and are still used today in the treatment of various ailments, as well as the main properties of these medicinal plants described in written works. The sources of research in the article are the medical treatises “Dastûr al-’ilāj” (early 16th century) and “Asrār al-Аtibbā’” (anonymous), which discuss the features of the medi-cal traditions of the Turkic peoples in the Middle Ages.
PROBLEMS OF INTEGRATION AND COOPERATION OF CENTRAL ASIAN COUNTRIES IN TIME OF GEOPOLITICAL UNCERTAINTY
Authors:   AL-FARABI KAZAKH NATIONAL UNIVERSITY, Duisen Galymzhan , Aitzhanova Dina , Zhuzbayeva Uldanay
Published: December 2024

The authors highlight the features and differences in the development of the countries of the region, their common economic and political interests, emerging on the basis of modern geopolitical uncertain-ty and tension. The need for government reforms and the development of current areas of foreign policy cooperation between Kazakhstan and Central Asian countries is substantiated. The main provisions of the study are necessary for building a region-wide joint policy for the life support of the countries of the Central Asian space and maintaining stability and sustainability in the format of dynamic changes in world development. Today, Central Asia (the center of the Asian macroregion, economically, politically and resource-rich) represents a geographical place of intersection of interests and special attention of the leading actors of the world community and international structures. At the same time, the uniqueness of Kazakhstan’s position lies in the fact that the country is located at the crossroads of many transport links and is of great strategic importance in identifying key tracks of economic development and ensuring the security of Central Asian states. There is a significant potential for cooperation to expand the trade potential between the Central Asian countries.
ТВОРЧЕСКИЕ ИНДУСТРИИ КАК ИННОВАЦИОННЫЕ ОТРАСЛИ ЭКОНОМИКИ: МОДЕЛИ УПРАВЛЕНИЯ И ПОКАЗАТЕЛИ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ ФУНКЦИОНИРОВАНИЯ
Authors: СМИРНОВА ВЕРОНИКА РЕМОВНА , ЧЕРНЯВСКИЙ СЕРГЕЙ ВЛАДИМИРОВИЧ , ШУЛУС АЛЕКСЕЙ АППОЛИНАРЬЕВИЧ , ВАСИЛЬЕВА ЮЛИЯ СЕРГЕЕВНА
Published: December 2024

В статье приводится характеристика американской, скандинавской, азиатской и европейской моделей управления творческими индустриями с точки зрения подходов к выделению креативных отраслей, государственной и частной инициативы, акцентах в проводимой политике и формах поддержки. Приводятся показатели, характеризующие эффективность функционирования данных моделей творческих индустрий в контексте креативной экономики: вклад в ВВП, занятость, экспорт и импорт креативных товаров и услуг. Выявлено, что во всем мире фокус государственной политики по поддержке предпринимательской деятельности творческих индустрий направлен на инновационное развитие и рост экономики за счет инвестиций в креативные отрасли.
КОРПОРАТИВНАЯ СОЦИАЛЬНАЯ СЕТЬ КАК ИНСТРУМЕНТ ДЛЯ РАЗВИТИЯ КОМПАНИИ
Authors: КУЦЕНКО СВЕТЛАНА МУНАВИРОВНА , САЛТАНАЕВА ЕЛЕНА АНДРЕЕВНА
Published: December 2024

Для улучшения взаимодействия между сотрудниками и развития компании многие современные компании берут на вооружение корпоративные социальные сети (КСС). Новые эффективные коммуникационные платформы поддерживают обмен знаниями и опытом, стимулируют коллективное творчество и улучшают общую продуктивность. В статье рассматриваются достоинства и недостатки представленных на современном рынке готовых платформ КСС, таких как Битрикс24, Lanet, Yammer, Slack, «Простой бизнес». Среди недостатков в основном имеют значение стоимость и техническая поддержка продукта, сложность в обучении, избыток функционала. Поэтому авторы предлагают каждой компании рассмотреть целесообразность разработки своей корпоративной социальной сети, исходя из целевой аудитории, видов деятельности конкретной организации и требуемого функционала. Далее авторами предлагается функционал и дизайн корпоративной социальной сети, который учитывает ожидания как со стороны организации, так и от пользователей. Среди обязательных компонентов КСС описывается некоторый набор инструментов, которые обеспечат оперативную совместную работу, постановку задач руководителем и отслеживание им их выполнения, а также возможность эффективного общения в целях роста и развития компании. Подобные функциональные спецификации являются неотъемлемым инструментом для обеспечения прозрачности и предсказуемости всего процесса разработки, что в конечном итоге ведет к созданию качественной и надежной корпоративной социальной сети, обеспечивающей повышение эффективности как отдельно взятых бизнес-процессов, так и развития компании в целом.
СОВЕРШЕНСТВОВАНИЕ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОГО РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЯ ИННОВАЦИОННОГО РАЗВИТИЯ АГРАРНОЙ СФЕРЫ ЭКОНОМИКИ
Authors: ПОЛУШКИНА ТАТЬЯНА МИХАЙЛОВНА , СЕМЕНОВА НАДЕЖДА НИКОЛАЕВНА , ЕФИМОВ ИВАН ПАВЛОВИЧ
Published: December 2024

Статья посвящена исследованию комплекса мероприятий государства, способствующих инновационному развитию аграрной сферы экономики. Цель работы состоит в разработке предложений по совершенствованию государственного регулирования внедрения инноваций в сельскохозяйственную отрасль страны. В работе проведен анализ механизмов регулирующего воздействия государства на ее развитие, в том числе инновационное. Также представлена прогнозная модель развития сельского хозяйства России на ближайшую перспективу с целью выявления необходимых мер по развитию системы государственного регулирования. Статья имеет практическую направленность, и ее можно использовать как ориентир для написания работ, связанных с решением проблем инновационного развития аграрной сферы экономики и его государственного регулирования. В конце исследования представлен вывод о проделанной работе, а также пути для дальнейшего исследования рассматриваемой области.
ОБЪЕКТИВНЫЕ ОСНОВЫ И СТРАТЕГИЧЕСКИЕ ОСОБЕННОСТИ ИНФОРМАТИЗАЦИИ И ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛИЗАЦИИ РЕГИОНАЛЬНЫХ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИХ СИСТЕМ: ПРАКТИКА ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ ИИ В УПРАВЛЕНИИ РЕГИОНАЛЬНЫМ РАЗВИТИЕМ
Authors: АСМАНОВ ПЕТРОВАН РОМАНОВИЧ , САБАНЧИЕВ АНЗОР ХУСЕЙНОВИЧ
Published: December 2024

Региональные социально-экономические системы оказываются в сложном положении. С одной стороны, на них воздействует государство со своими структурами, стремящиеся к унификации и универсализации социальных, политических, хозяйственных и культурно-ценностных отношений; ему так легче и проще управлять. А с другой стороны, на них воздействуют так называемые региональные проблемы, связанные с этно-политическими, культурно-ценностными, ментальными, историческими, коммуникационными и прочими особенностями территорий. В условиях слабых производительных сил, слабых коммуникаций, низкой конкуренции и т.п. региональные власти и сообщества относительно успешно справляются с проблемами. Однако интенсификация экономических, производственно-хозяйственных, социально-политических, культурных и т.д. процессов делает управление региональной системой сложнее. Тем более когда происходит накопление недостатков и противоречий. В этих условиях определенные ресурсные возможности открываются так называемым искусственным интеллектом (ИИ). В статье исследуются как теоретические, так и прикладные аспекты использования ИИ в управлении региональными системами. Результаты: 1) проведен анализ использования ИИ в различных отраслях и сферах региональных систем; 2) выявлены основные отраслевые, суботраслевые и трансотраслевые тенденции использования ИИ, связанные с накоплением недостатков при принятии решений, их выявление, верификация и моделирование; 3) разработаны предложения по совершенствованию использования ИИ в различных отраслях региональных экономик и в целом в региональных системах.
ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ И ПРОБЛЕМЫ ПРИМЕНЕНИЯ ИСКУССТВЕННОГО ИНТЕЛЛЕКТА В ПРОМЫШЛЕННОСТИ
Authors: АВИЛОВА ВИЛОРА ВАДИМОВНА , ВЛАДЫКА МАРИНА ВАЛЕНТИНОВНА
Published: December 2024

Технологическая независимость промышленности Российской Федерации невозможна без достижения цифрового суверенитета, поскольку ведущие производства страны базируются на применении информационных ресурсов как при автоматизации оборудования, так и для предиктивной аналитики, прогнозов эффективности бизнеса, емкости рынков, построения логистических цепочек, оценки рисков. Целью статьи является выявление возможностей повышения уровня конкурентоспособности промышленных компаний за счет использования искусственного интеллекта, конкретизации оптимальных ниш его внедрения, а также оценки возможных негативных последствий при использовании. Методами исследования, применяемыми в статье, являлись аналитический, структурно-логический, предиктивный, сравнительный, экспертных оценок. К результатам исследования относятся выводы об особенностях протекающих в промышленности страны технологических сдвигах на основе внедрения возможностей искусственного интеллекта, а именно неравномерность готовности предприятий к его распространению, проблемы с отечественной ресурсной базой, ее дороговизна, потребность в увеличении числа профессиональных кадров, отсутствие необходимых для его запуска баз данных. При этом выявлена необходимость соответствующего обучения сотрудников не только для компаний-разработчиков, но и для заказчиков на предприятиях, где слабы компетенции для правильного формирования анализируемого материала, нет умений адекватной формулировки технического задания и требований к проекту для искусственного интеллекта, а также для обоснованного принятия выполненной работы. Для сопоставления с мировым трендом распространения искусственного интеллекта приводятся данные, характеризующие протекание этого процесса в глобальном масштабе, и делается вывод о его доминирующей роли при формировании нового технологического уклада. При безальтернативности стратегии промышленного развития на основе применения искусственного интеллекта барьерами его распространения в нашей стране являются дороговизна, высокий уровень энергопотребления, дефицит качественно отобранных данных для обучения моделей, нехватка вычислительных мощностей и неготовность многих компаний к технологическому рывку. Основным выводом в данной связи является позиция авторов о необходимости перестройки производственных процессов и повышения квалификации кадров внутри промышленного комплекса на основе использования преимуществ искусственного интеллекта и прогнозирования возможных рисков от его применения.
New ecological insights on wild pollinator Andrena hesperia
Authors: Zenga Emanuele Luigi , Cilia Giovanni , D'Agostino Marco , Zavatta Laura , Ranalli Rosa , Bortolotti Laura , Flaminio  Simone
Published: December 2024

A nesting aggregation of Andrena hesperia in Bologna (Italy) was studied to characterize this bee’s ecology, phenology and interactions with the environment. Andrena hesperia adults emerged between the end of March and the middle of April, displaying univoltine, protandrous phenology. The average resistance to heat stupor of A. hesperia females was 42.53 ± 13.77 minutes at 40°C. Parasites Nomada facilis and Bombylius canescens were associated with the nests. DNA barcode sequences (COI gene) of A. hesperia and N. facilis were sequenced and deposited in GenBank. The gut microbiota of newly emerged individuals was dominated by Bacillota (Lactobacillus and Fructobacillus) and Pseudomonadota (Snodgrassella alvei and Gilliamella). The pollen carried by A. hesperia females was identified morphologically as belonging for the most part to the Asteraceae family. The pathogens detected on A. hesperia showed different infection loads in newly-emerged individuals and foraging adults. This is the first time that comprehensive information on A. hesperia is reported, and it will hopefully foster further studies on this wild bee.
Номинативно-образная структура русской загадки (Жилище)
Authors: Czerwiński Piotr
Published: December 2024

The paper presents an analysis of Russian riddles of one thematic group from the point of view of the structural organization of the image embedded in the riddle part. On this basis, four main groups are distinguished – formative, partitive, actional and projective, with a further division of each into types, subtypes and varieties.
"Anioł Pański" Kazimierza Przerwy-Tetmajera jako zadanie translatorskie w przekładzie na język rosyjsk
Authors: Ojcewicz Grzegorz
Published: December 2024

The author conducts an analysis of a Young Poland poem The Angelus by Kazimierz Przerwa-Tetmajer in terms of possible issues which may arise in its translation into Russian. The premise for doing so was – above all – the researcher’s awareness of the peculiar style of Young Poland writers, for whom using neologisms, occasionalisms or emotionally expressive lexis was part of their active poetry practices. In addition to this, the functioning conditions of both Polish and Russian have objectively changed over the past century, and certain units have lost their original usage or initial meaning. The findings of the analysis point out to the fact that The Angelus, despite the passage of time, as a whole, does not, in fact, present a significant translation issue and it should be subject to both a philological and poetic translation. Working on the poem will occasionally require the translator’s creativity, especially when outdated vocabulary or words which do not function in contemporary Russian are used.
Intellectual Montage untuk Menciptakan Bahasa Visual pada Film Fiksi Pulang Tanpa Rencana
Authors: Masriyan Masriyan , Sasongko Herry , Prakarti DB Vicia Dwi
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini berjudul "Intellectual Montage untuk Menciptakan Bahasa Visual pada Film Fiksi Pulang Tanpa Rencana" yang bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi penggunaan teknik editing Intellectual Montage dalam menciptakan bahasa visual yang kuat pada film. Subjek penelitian ini adalah film fiksi "Pulang Tanpa Rencana," yang mengangkat tema tentang penipuan asuransi palsu di Indonesia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi langsung dan analisis dokumentasi. Landasan teoretik yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teori montage oleh Sergie Eisenstein, yang menekankan pada juxtaposition atau benturan antara dua atau lebih shot untuk menciptakan makna baru dan kompleks. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan Intellectual Montage pada film "Pulang Tanpa Rencana" berhasil menciptakan makna-makna baru yang mendalam melalui penyusunan gambar-gambar yang tampak tidak berhubungan secara ruang dan waktu. Teknik ini tidak hanya meningkatkan ketegangan dramatis tetapi juga memperkuat pesan moral dan ideologi film. Dengan demikian, penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi penting dalam pemahaman teknik montage dan aplikasinya dalam industri film.
‘Maindang Tigo Batikai’ Dari Kesenian Dabuih Nagari Lumpo Kecamatan IV Jurai Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan Provinsi Sumatera Barat
Authors: Yunaidi Yunaidi , Arnailis Arnailis
Published: December 2024

Kesenian dabuih yang berkembang di Nagari Lumpo, Kecamatan IV Jurai, Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan, sering ditampilkan dalam acara adat. Dalam pertunjukannya, terdapat ansambel pembuka bernama Maindang Rabano yang berfungsi sebagai pengantar sebelum seni dabuih dipentaskan. Keunikan Maindang Rabano terletak pada ritme dan pola vokalnya, yang menjadi inspirasi untuk mengembangkan komposisi musik baru. Studi ini bertujuan untuk menciptakan komposisi musik berbasis seni dabuih, khususnya dari permainan Maindang Rabano, dengan pendekatan tradisional dan berbagai teknik kreatif. Data diperoleh melalui observasi lapangan, diskusi, sintesis, hingga tahap realisasi, serta melalui dokumentasi seperti rekaman audio, buku penelitian terdahulu, dan arsip budaya setempat. Maindang Rabano dimainkan secara berkelompok dan termasuk jenis musik perkusi ritmis, karena seluruh alat musiknya dipukul. Instrumen utama adalah gandang rabana yang dimainkan oleh 10-12 orang, dengan teknik campuran serta pola call and response (tanya jawab). Hasilnya, komposisi ini mencerminkan karakteristik unik dari Maindang Rabano dalam konteks musik baru yang mempertahankan unsur tradisional. Proses ini diharapkan dapat melestarikan dan mengenalkan seni dabuih ke generasi mendatang dengan format yang relevan dan mudah diapresiasi.
Statistical Quality Control Produksi PT Masscom
Authors: Apriliyanto Yohandika Tri
Published: December 2024

PT. Masscom Graphy adalah organisasi yang bekerja di bidang pencetakan dalam lingkungan Suara Merdeka Grup. Perusahaan ini dapat mengirimkan dalam jumlah besar dan menyelesaikannya sesuai jadwal dengan harga jual yang kompetitif. Masalah yang terkait dengan kegagalan produksi terus menjadi ancaman bagi suatu perusahaan . Pemanfaatan penerapan metode statistical quality control terbukti mampu membedakan jenis-jenis cacat produksi dan penyebabnya. Mengingat keberagaman dan penanganan informasi ditinjau dari teknik yang digunakan untuk pengendalian kualitas produksi, maka diketahui bahwa total produksi cetak umum pada periode Juli-September sebanyak 4808 lembar dengan jumlah repair yang terjadi berjumlah 386 lembar. Pemanfaatan alat ukur dengan grafik kendali p dalam kendali mutu barang berguna untuk membedakan bahwa kualitas barang sudah berada pada batas yang seharusnya, karena rata-rata perbaikan barang adalah 8%.
INVESTMENT PROJECT MANAGEMENT
Authors: Tereschenko Tat'yana , Balashova Irina
Published: December 2024

Effective project management strategies are essential for successful investment projects, and analysis and stakeholder engagement play a critical role in project success. Investment projects are unique endeavors that require specialized project management strategies to successfully execute. The challenges associated with investment projects require comprehensive planning, effective risk management, stakeholder engagement, financial management, team coordination, change management, and monitoring and control. By applying these strategies, project managers can increase the likelihood of success of investment projects, optimize return on investment, and reduce potential risks. Investment projects can span a variety of sectors and industries, including real estate, infrastructure, energy, manufacturing, technology and finance. Investment projects require effective project management strategies to ensure successful results. These strategies must address the unique challenges associated with investment projects, such as uncertainty and risk, long timelines and large budgets, multiple stakeholders, the complexities of financial management, coordination and collaboration, and the ability to adapt to change. Investment projects cover a wide range of initiatives that require significant financial resources and are aimed at generating profit or creating value.
USING INTERDISCIPLINARY SYNTHESIS IN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH UNDER ECONOMIC TRANSFORMATIONS
Authors: Kravchenko Larisa , Troyan Irina , Gindes Elena
Published: December 2024

Issues of interdisciplinary synthesis in modern scientific research were explored in the article. Today there is an urgent need for interdisciplinary research in economics. This is due to the need to overcome the isolation of economic theory from reality. The content and specificity of interscientific approaches in research activities were analyzed: intradisciplinary, interdisciplinary, transdisciplinary, multidisciplinary. Interdisciplinary synthesis was considered through the prism of the unified use of concepts, ideas and methods of various disciplines in order to solve the assigned problems of applied research and enrich scientific knowledge. It was noted that interdisciplinary synthesis of economic research is realized as integration that does not go beyond the social sciences and humanities, and as integration carried out throughout the entire space of scientific knowledge without any disciplinary restrictions. A significant characteristic of interdisciplinary research is its problem-oriented approach. It leads to the emergence of fundamentally new knowledge at the intersection of individual disciplines, which stimulates the development of approaches and methods for solving new problems. The main problems in conducting interdisciplinary research were identified, including the discrepancy between specialized languages and conceptual apparatus of various disciplines that develop integrative knowledge, as well as the complexity of scientific examination of research taking place at the intersection of fields of knowledge. Interdisciplinary connections between economic theory and the social, natural, humanities, and mathematical sciences were identified. The key advantages and opportunities of interdisciplinary research in the context of modern economic transformations were revealed. The advantages of using an interdisciplinary approach as a methodological basis for studying the problems in financial regulation y have been identified. The main advantages of interdisciplinarity were its integrative nature. It allows you to study complex objects in their integrity, using an integral methodology and thereby synthesizing data obtained by specialists from various disciplines.
THE FINANCIAL POTENTIAL OF INDUSTRY SUPPORT AS A FACTOR IN INCREASING THE COMPETITIVENESS OF THE REGION
Authors: Nalivaichenko Ekaterina , Kirilchuk Svetlana
Published: December 2024

A well-developed financial and banking system, the availability of available credit resources designed to support industry, allows reducing barriers to business in order to invest in the creation of new production sites and capacities. Therefore, it is relevant and important to consider the functioning and dynamics of the financial and banking sector in any region.

The presented study explains the speed of technological change through interest rate sensitivity. The article shows the dynamics of changes in consumption in the territory of the Republic of Crimea, as well as factors affecting it: the trends of stabilization of price growth, maintenance of long-term gradual growth of incomes of the population, with a corresponding increase in production volumes are considered.

This makes it possible to increase consumption and demand, the volume of wages and savings of the population continues to grow, with the advent of a resource for lending and investing in the creation of new production facilities.
To track trends in the economic assessment of the financial activity of the region, a mapping of the business process for assessing the dynamics of financial activity of the Republic of Crimea for 2015-2022 was carried out. (depending on the depreciation of fixed assets on the average interest rate on loans issued to business entities for a period of more than 3 years in the Republic of Crimea).
An analytical assessment of the financial and industrial potential of the economy of the Crimean region has been carried out, the main problems and reserves of its development have been identified, which in general provides practical opportunities for the formation of further directions for the implementation of state support. Thus, conclusions are drawn about the formation of rational tools in the financial sector to increase the competitiveness of the region.
SPECIFICS OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE WORLD FINTECH LENDING MARKET
Authors: Gorda Ol'ga
Published: December 2024

The article is devoted to the study of the conceptual foundations and specifics of the development of the global fintech lending market. In particular, a definition of this concept was proposed, which made it possible to demonstrate the difference between fintech lending and alternative and online lending.
The work used a system of scientific methods and approaches that allowed us to achieve the goal of the study. The study was carried out using methods of deduction, comparisons, statistical analysis, scientific abstraction and synthesis, which made it possible to assess the current state of development of the global fintech lending market.
A typical fintech lending model is presented, which involves three key entities: lenders, borrowers, and a fintech company acting as a digital platform operator and administrator of the lending process. The key characteristics of fintech lending have been identified, allowing it to be contrasted with traditional bank lending. The implementation of this scientific task, as well as the study of the evolution of fintech lending in the world, made it possible to highlight its positive and negative aspects.
The article pays special attention to studying the specifics of the functioning of digital fintech lending platforms, as well as systematizing their various types, taking into account the business models used. These models include crowdlending, Peer-to-Peer lending, marketplace lending, balance sheet lending, crypto lending and peer-to-peer real estate lending.
In conclusion, the key drivers that influence the development of the fintech lending segment in the world are identified, and the need for further research in this area in the Russian Federation is justified.