bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Job Insecurity Dampak Pandemi COVID-19 Terhadap Kinerja dan Kecemasan Pekerja Katering dan Akomodasi PT. Patra Drilling Contractor di Pertamina Shu Zona 10
Authors: Sunandar Hendar
Published: May 2024

Pandemi COVID-19 yang ditetapkan WHO sejak 11 Maret 2020 menuntut banyak perusahaan untuk melakukan upaya-upaya pencegahan dan penanggulangan di tempat kerja agar operasional perusahan tidak terganggu. Banyak perusahaan yang melakukan efisiensi dengan pengurangan jam kerja, pembagian sebagian bekerja di kantor dan sebagian bekerja di rumah serta pengaturan jadwal kerja menyesuaikan dengan kebijakan pemerintah setempat. Bagi banyak pekerja, kondisi ini bersama dampak ekonomi yang ditimbulkannya menjadi pemicu timbulnya masalah mental seperti kekhawatiran akan hilangnya pekerjaan saat ini dan masa mendatang (job insecurity). Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mendapatkan gambaran mengenai job insecurity dan pengaruhnya terhadap kinerja dan kecemasan pekerja katering dan akomodasi PT. PDC di lingkungan kerja Pertamina SHU Zona 10.   Terdapat 153 responden yang berpartisipasi secara sukarela dalam penelitian ini dan hanya 147 yang datanya dapat dianalisis lebih lanjut. Pengukuran variabel dilakukan dengan menggunakan skala likert. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode Partial Least Square â€“ Structural Equation Model (PLS-SEM). Perangkat lunak yang digunakan untuk analisis model pengukuran dan model struktural adalah SmartPLS 3 dan untuk analisis deskriptif menggunakan SPSS 25. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pekerja katering dan akomodasi merasakan ancaman job insecurity namun tidak sampai menimbulkan kecemasan yang berarti. Pekerja juga mempunyai kinerja yang bagus diserta resiliensi yang tinggi. Analisis dengan metode PLS-SEM menunjukkan bahwa job insecurity berdampak pada peningkatan kecemasan namun tidak berdampak pada kinerja. Kecemasan berdampak pada kinerja sekaligus memediasi pengaruh job insecurity terhadap kinerja. Resiliensi menjadi variabel yang memoderatori pengaruh job insecurity terhadap kecemasan. Perusahaan disarankan untuk konsisten memberikan kepastian jaminaan keberlangsungan pekerjaan bagi pekerja, menyediakan fasilitas penunjang operasional dan non-operasional, melakukan kajian ulang risiko terkini pandemi COVID-19, mengembalikan jadwal kerja normal, dan meningkatkan komunikasi yang baik dengan para pekerja.
Optimalisasi Maqashid Syariah pada Perbankan Syariah Melalui Islamic Intellectual Capital dan Islamic Corporate Governance
Authors: Samroji Odjie
Published: May 2024

Peran perbankan syariah dalam perekonomian Indonesia memiliki potensi besar untuk memberikan kontribusi yang signifikan bagi pembangunan ekonomi dan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Namun, market share perbankan syariah masih mengalami tantangan yang menghambat pertumbuhannya, memunculkan kebutuhan akan konsep yang dapat meningkatkan kinerjanya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis konsep Islamic Corporate Governance (ICG) dan Islamic Intellectual Capital (IIC) dalam meningkatkan kinerja perbankan syariah melalui pendekatan Maqashid Syariah. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan melakukan analisis literatur, hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa penerapan prinsip-prinsip ICG dan pemanfaatan IIC memiliki potensi untuk meningkatkan kinerja perbankan syariah dengan memperhatikan Maqashid Syariah. Prinsip-prinsip ICG seperti Shiddiq, Tablih, Amanah, dan Fathanah dapat meningkatkan kualitas kinerja karyawan, sedangkan pemanfaatan IIC dapat memperkuat modal intelektual perbankan syariah, yang menjadi aset strategis dalam menciptakan nilai dan menjaga keunggulan kompetitif. Dengan demikian, konsep Islamic Corporate Governance (ICG) dan Islamic Intellectual Capital (IIC) memiliki peran penting dalam meningkatkan kinerja perbankan syariah untuk memberikan manfaat kepada masyarakat dan mencapai tujuan pembangunan ekonomi yang berkelanjutan.
Pengaruh Strategi DRTA dan SQ3R Terhadap Kemampuan Membaca Pemahaman Pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Sulastri Sulastri , Amprasto Amprasto , Suhandoko Astri Dwi Jayanti
Published: May 2024

Kemampuan membaca pemahaman siswa kelas IV Sekolah Dasar masih rendah, sebagaimana tergambar dari hasil survei PIRLS, OECD, dan skor PISA, serta asesmen awal membaca. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh strategi DRTA dan SQ3R terhadap kemampuan membaca pemahaman siswa. Dengan populasi sebanyak 84 siswa, penelitian ini menggunakan seluruh populasi sebagai sampel. Strategi DRTA, SQ3R, dan kombinasinya diterapkan pada tiga kelas eksperimen. Hasil uji dua rata-rata pretest menunjukkan perbedaan kemampuan membaca antar kelas. Analisis N-Gain dilakukan untuk mengevaluasi pengaruh strategi pembelajaran pada lima indikator membaca pemahaman. Kelas eksperimen 1, menggunakan strategi DRTA, hanya memberikan pengaruh rendah pada indikator kosakata sulit. Kelas eksperimen 2, yang menggunakan strategi SQ3R, memberikan pengaruh sedang pada beberapa indikator. Kelas eksperimen 3, yang menerapkan kombinasi strategi DRTA dan SQ3R, memberikan pengaruh sedang pada indikator ide pokok, namun hanya memberikan pengaruh rendah pada indikator kosakata sulit. Dari hasil ini, dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan strategi DRTA dan kombinasi DRTA-SQ3R memberikan pengaruh rendah terhadap kemampuan membaca pemahaman siswa, sementara penggunaan strategi SQ3R memberikan pengaruh sedang.
Analisis Persepsi Pengguna Jasa Terhadap Layanan Tenaga Kerja Bagasi di Pelabuhan Makassar
Authors: Sulistiana Oktavera , Rajadiharta Isnen , Usabeni Dewi
Published: May 2024

Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan yaitu mengetahui persepsi pengguna jasa terhadap layanan tenaga kerja bagasidi pelabuhan Makassar. Subjek penelitian ini terdiri dari 308 pengguna jasa. Metode yang digunkana pada peenlitian ini adalah survei dengan menggunakan angket yang diberikan kepada pengguna jasa. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil analisis deskriptif menunjukkan bahwa persepsi terhadap aspek keselamatan yaitu sesuai dengan persentase 47,40%, persepsi terhadap aspek keamanan/ketertiban yaitu sesuai dengan persentase 49,11, persepsi terhadap aspek kehandalan/keteraturan yaitu sesuai dengan persentase 42,66%, persepsi terhadap aspek kenyamana yaitu sesuai dengan persentase 49,15, persepsi terhadap aspek kemudahan yaitu sesuai dengan persentase 52,16%, persepsi terhadap aspek kesetaraan, yaitu 50,78%. Jadi, sebagai kesimpulan persepsi pengguna jasa terhadap layanan tenaga kerja bagasi di Pelabuhan Makassar secara garis besar dalam kategori baik untuk semua aspek. Pilihan mayoritas pengguna jasa memilih sesuai untuk pertanyaan yang diberikan, kemudian sangat sesuai di urutan kedua.
Deep Learning Model for Estimation of LV Ejection Fraction from Echocardiogram
Authors: Navina N , Jayashree L. S. , Shanmuhappriya M.
Published: May 2024

Heart failure, a leading global cause of death, poses challenges for early prediction of cardiac dysfunction, especially ejection fraction (EF). This study employs Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), utilizing ResNet and MobileNet architectures, on the CAMUS dataset with 500 patient records (2CH and 4CH). The goal is to aid healthcare professionals in accurately measuring EF. The CAMUS dataset, comprising multi-modality cardiac imaging and segmentation data, serves as the foundation. The CNN, ResNet, and MobileNet models are fine-tuned through transfer learning and their performance is evaluated based on accuracy. This comparative analysis identifies the model with the best predictive capabilities for EF, showcasing their potential for earlier diagnosis and intervention. Deep learning techniques enhance cardiac healthcare by providing reliable, noninvasive means of predicting heart failure, reducing its impact on patients and healthcare systems.
Automated X-Ray Image Analysis for Lumbar Spondylolisthesis Detection and Severity Grading
Authors: N Balaji , R Sunitha , H C Pavithra , A Bhuvan , Suhas Jay
Published: May 2024

Spondylolisthesis, characterized by the anterior displacement of a vertebra, significantly impacts spinal health diagnosis and treatment. This study introduces a groundbreaking machine learning strategy for automated detection and grading of lumbar spondylolisthesis from X-ray images, utilizing Roboflow for data management and a customized convolutional neural network (CNN). This CNN accurately identifies lumbar vertebral segments and objectively grades vertebral slippage. The evaluations show a mean average precision (mAP) of 98.5%, with precision at 96.8% and recall at 97.2%, underscoring the model's accuracy and reliability. Additionally, we developed a user-friendly interface for healthcare professionals, enhancing the tool's clinical applicability. The method offers a significant improvement over existing diagnostic approaches, providing a reliable, efficient solution for the early detection and management of lumbar spondylolisthesis.
Sensor Based Shopping using Eye-Blink and IoT Technology
Authors: Priyadharshini V. , Jebarani T. Sneha , Vaishnavi T.M. , Kanagavalli M.
Published: May 2024

The proposed research is an innovative system designed to enhance the shopping experience for physically challenged individuals. The system makes use of relay motors, LCD displays, and Arduino-based eye-blink sensors to provide a user-friendly interface that enables people with physical limitations to explore and engage with shopping environments. Additionally, IoT is used for user interaction. The main functionality of the system is based on eye-blink technology. By detecting eye blinks, the sensors interpret user commands, enabling individuals to control shopping cart movement, and select items from shelves.
Neoplasia maligna da pele em idosos brasileiros: análise descritiva das taxas de morbidade hospitalar em 2023
Authors: De Souza Junior Paulo Cesar , Veloso Soares Thaís Helena , Nunes Goulart Douglas Samuel , Correia Teixeira Giulia Maria , Vieira Bravim Pedro Miguel
Published: May 2024

O câncer de pele surge do crescimento descontrolado das células da pele, sendo o melanoma mais perigoso pela sua capacidade de se espalhar. Além disso, fatores como exposição solar, histórico familiar e imunossupressão podem contribuir. O envelhecimento da população é uma tendência global, com o Brasil previsto para ter mais de 32 milhões de idosos em 2025. Nesse sentido, o estudo analisa as taxas de morbidade por neoplasia maligna de pele em idosos brasileiros em 2023. Este estudo analisa dados de pacientes com mais de 60 anos internados por câncer de pele em 2023 no Brasil. Foram utilizados dados do SIH/SUS do DATASUS do Ministério da Saúde. A análise incluiu informações sobre região, tipo de atendimento, idade, sexo e cor/raça. Dos 5.030 casos de internação por Neoplasia Maligna da Pele em pessoas com mais de 60 anos no Brasil em 2023, 72,86% foram de caráter eletivo. A faixa etária mais afetada foi a de 60 a 69 anos (41,65%), seguida por 70 a 79 anos (36,64%). Quanto ao sexo, 53,02% eram homens. Em relação à cor/raça, 66,58% eram brancos. O estudo revelou o perfil epidemiológico dos afetados pela neoplasia de pele, permitindo a elaboração de ações preventivas e de combate direcionadas pela equipe de saúde.
Perfil Epidemiológico Dos Acidentes Escorpiônicos No Estado De São Paulo No Período De 2013 A 2022
Authors: Guerrero Teixeira de Freitas Julia , Flores Coelho João Vitor , Totti Rodrigues Ananda , De Oliveira Ribeiro dos Santos Adriana
Published: May 2024

Este artigo tem por objetivo descrever as características epidemiológicas dos acidentes   escorpiônicos ocorridos no Estado de São Paulo entre 2013 e 2022. Foi realizado um estudo descritivo, quantitativo e retrospectivo dos acidentes notificados no Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificação (SINAN), disponíveis no site do DATASUS. Foram notificados 255.054 acidentes, dos quais 100 evoluíram para óbito. As taxas médias de incidência e mortalidade foram de 222,71 e 0,08/100.000 habitantes, respectivamente. A taxa média de letalidade foi de 0,04%. As Regiões XII e XIII apresentaram as maiores taxas de incidência e mortalidade. As maiores taxas de letalidade ocorreram nas Regiões XII e XIII. Os acidentes ocorreram com maior frequência em indivíduos do sexo masculino (54,96%), brancos (63,72%) e entre 20 e 39 anos (30,61%). A maioria dos casos foi atendida no intervalo de 0 a 1 hora (75,74%), classificada como leve (92,47%) e evolui para cura (94,29%). Conclui-se que a incidência é alta principalmente nas Regiões XII e XIII. O perfil dos acidentes ocorridos em São Paulo corresponde ao encontrado no restante do país. Os resultados obtidos demonstram a necessidade de intensificar as ações de controle de escorpiões, visando a prevenção dos acidentes.
Trend and Status of NPA of Selected Public and Private Sector Banks
Authors: Jyoti  , Dr. Pooja Yadav
Published: May 2024

In recent years, non-performing assets have become a global banking crisis. Same in India, the main worry for banks is non-performing assets. NPA is the most accurate measure of the banking industry's overall performance. The current research looks into the status of non-performing assets of a few different types of banks throughout the public and private sectors. For this study, secondary sources such as RBI papers, Statistical Tables pertaining to Banks in India, etc. are used to obtain data. The study finds that private and public sector banks exhibited an increasing trend in non-performing assets (NPA) before the Covid-19 pandemic, but NPA began to fall after the pandemic. The write-off of NPAs is a crucial contributor to this phenomenon.
Determinants Of Digital Entrepreneurship Intention
Authors: Mulyana Mumuh , Silalahi Agung Sugianto , Riwoe Febry Lodwyk Rihe
Published: May 2024

This research discusses how entrepreneurial knowledge, income expectations, self-efficacy, and family environment can play a role and influence students' interest in entrepreneurship in online- based businesses, especially high school/vocational school students in the Bogor area. The aim of this research is to analyze and test the influence of entrepreneurial knowledge, income expectations, self-efficacy, and family environment in order to find out how big their influence is and how these three variables are able to influence the interest of high school/vocational school students in the Bogor area to become online entrepreneurs. In this study, 4 exogenous variables and 1 endogenous variable were used. The data collection method in this research used a questionnaire with a total of 1 7 9 respondents from SMA/SMK students in the Bogor area. For the data analysis method, use an analysis model with SEM-PLS or Structural Equation Modeling–Partial Least Square. To process the data using an analysis test tool, namely SmartPLS v. 3.2.9. The results of this research show that partially income expectations have a significant effect on interest in online entrepreneurship with a significance value of 0.002 < 0.05. Partially, self-efficacy has a significant effect on interest in online entrepreneurship with a significance value of 0.000 <0.05. And the family environment partially has a significant effect on interest in online entrepreneurship with a significance value of 0.000 <0.05. However, partially entrepreneurial knowledge does not significantly influence interest in online entrepreneurship with a significance value of 0.380 > 0.05.
 
Keywords: entrepreneurship knowledge, income expectations, self-efficacy, family environment, interest in online entrepreneurship
Collagen hydrogel protects intestinal epithelial cells from indomethacin-induced damage: results of an in vitro experiment
Authors: Markov Pavel A. , Sokolov Andrey S. , Artemyeva Irina A. , Gilmutdinova Ilmira R. , Fesyun Anatoliy D. , Eremin Petr S.
Published: May 2024

INTRODUCTION. Indomethacin is a derivative of indoleacetic acid and has anti-inflammatory, analgesic and antipyretic effects. However, the results of numerous studies show that indomethacin, like many other nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), have an inhibitory effect on the viability and functional activity of enterocytes. In this regard, the search for new ways to reduce the severity of side effects from the use of NSAIDs remains relevant. One of these approaches may be to enrich patients’ diets with non-drug biologically active compounds, including proteins. However, the effect of dietary proteins and biologically active peptides on NSAID-induced damage to the wall of the small intestine and stomach has not been sufficiently studied.
AIM. To evaluate the ability of a collagen-containing dietary supplement to protect human duodenal epithelial cells (HuTu-80 line) from indomethacin-induced damage.
MATERIALS AND METHODS. The composite collagen-containing hydrogel was provided by «FIRST ALIVE COLLAGEN» LLC (Russia) and is a registered dietary supplement. The work used a commercial culture of human skin fibroblast cells and human duodenal epithelial cells (line HuTu-80). The viability of intestinal cells and fibroblasts was assessed using light and fluorescence microscopy and flow cytometry methods.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION. It has been established that indomethacin inhibits cell growth, causes apoptosis and death of enterocytes, and also leads to the accumulation of cells in the S-phase, which indicates a disruption in the regulation of the cell cycle. It was revealed that collagen hydrogel prevents cell death caused by indomethacin and reduces the number of apoptotic cells in the population. The protective effect of collagen hydrogel is characterized by normalization of the cell cycle of enterocytes and restoration of their growth and proliferative activity.
CONCLUSION. Thus, collagen hydrogel, in vitro, is able to reduce the pathogenic effect of indomethacin on human intestinal epithelial cells. The protective effect of collagen hydrogel is characterized by maintaining viability, inhibiting apoptotic processes, and maintaining cell cycle stability. The results obtained indicate the prospects of using a dietary supplement based on a composite collagen hydrogel as a prophylactic agent to reduce the risk of NSAID-associated gastrointestinal diseases. However, to confirm the therapeutic effectiveness of the dietary supplement, further research is necessary, both using experimental animal modeling of NSAID-associated diseases of the human gastrointestinal tract, and clinical studies.
Views about the clinical, diagnostic and comprehensive treatment of plantar fasciitis: a review
Authors: Airapetov Georgii A. , Agafonov Daniil G. , Serdobintsev Mikhail S. , Kaftyrev Alexander S.
Published: May 2024

INTRODUCTION. One of the problems in modern podiatry is plantar fasciitis. According to population studies, more than two million patients are treated for plantar fasciitis each year in the United States, 1 in 10 people will develop heel pain during their lifetime, and 1 % of visits to podiatrists are related to heel pain. Plantar fasciitis occurs in approximately 10 % of the general population, with 83 % of these patients being active working adults between the ages of 25 and 65. The high prevalence of plantar fasciitis in the population necessitates the search and development of new and effective methods for its recognition and treatment.
AIM. Generalization of literature data on the mechanisms of development of plantar fasciitis, methods of diagnosis and treatment.
MATERIALS AND METHODS. The databases PubMed, Scopus and the electronic scientific library eLIBRARY were searched for articles using the keywords: “plantar fasciitis”, “plantar fasciosis”, “heel pain”, “heel spur”. Search depth — 10 years. Publications related to the diagnosis and treatment of PF were selected. During the study, 40 publications were selected, the content of which, to one degree or another, corresponded to the purpose of this study.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION. Pain syndrome in the area of the heel bone is the main reason for seeking medical care in patients with plantar fasciitis. Currently, there are several approaches to the treatment of plantar fasciitis: conservative and surgical treatment. Conservative treatment is represented by methods of manual therapy, physical therapy, and physical therapy. Surgical methods include various variants of resection of the bony outgrowth of the calcaneal region and other interventions.
CONCLUSION. Treatment of plantar fasciitis requires a multidisciplinary approach to treatment, as no single treatment method is universal. Conservative treatment of patients with plantar fasciitis should be comprehensive. Due to the high prevalence of plantar fasciitis in the population, the introduction of new treatment techniques and the development and use of a unified patient management tactic can improve patient outcomes and quality of life. Among other surgical methods, the use of RFD has a positive effect in patients with PF refractory to conservative therapy and is the least invasive method among surgical methods.
Tình hình kiểm soát Hba1c và một số yếu tố liên quan trên bệnh nhân đái tháo đường típ 2 tại Bệnh viện Đà Nẵng
Authors: Nguyen Le Dieu Hien
Published: May 2024

TÓM TẮT

Đặt vấn đề: Đái tháo đường là tình trạng tăng glucose máu kéo dài, gây ra nhiều biến chứng nghiêm trọng cho người bệnh. Việc kiểm soát lượng đường trong máu tốt, thông qua chỉ số đường máu trung bình HbA1c sẽ giúp kiểm soát được bệnh. Do đó chúng tôi tiến hành nghiên cứu với mục tiêu xác định tỷ lệ bệnh nhân đái tháo đường típ 2 đạt mục tiêu HbA1c < 7% và một số yếu tố liên quan tại Bệnh viện Đà Nẵng.

Đối tượng, phương pháp: Nghiên cứu cắt ngang mô tả trên bệnh nhân đái tháo đường típ 2 điều trị nội trú tại khoa Nội thận - Nội tiết Bệnh viện Đà Nẵng từ tháng 3 đến tháng 5 năm 2022.

Kết quả: Tỷ lệ kiểm soát HbA1c < 7% đạt MTĐT chiếm 20,6%. Bệnh nhân mắc bệnh dưới 5 năm có mức kiểm soát HbA1c đạt MTĐT cao hơn so với bệnh nhân mắc bệnh trên 10 năm (OR = 3,42; p = 0,014).

Kết luận: Kiểm soát tốt Glucose máu có vai trò quan trọng trong ngăn ngừa và làm chậm sự xuất hiện các biến chứng ở bệnh nhân đái tháo đường. Đa số bệnh nhân đái tháo đường típ 2 kiểm soát kém HbA1c là có thời gian mắc bệnh trên 10 năm.

ABSTRACT

SITUATION OFF HbA1c CONTROL AND SOME RELATED FACTORS IN TYPE 2 DIABETES PATIENTS AT DA NANG HOSPITAL FROM MARCH TO MAY 2022

Background: Diabetes is a prolonged state of high blood sugar, causing many serious complications for patients. Good blood sugar control, through the average blood sugar HbA1c will help control the disease. Therefore, we conducted a study with goal of determing the percentage of patients with type 2 diabetes who reached the target HbA1c < 7% and some related factors at Da Nang hospital.

Methods: Descriptive cross-sectional study on patients with type 2 diabetes inpatient treatment at Department of Endocrinology of Da Nang Hospital from March to May 2022.

Results: The rate of controlling HbA1c < 7% was 20,6%. Patients with less than 5 years of disease with HbA1c control higher than patients with disease for more than 10 years (OR = 3,42; p = 0,014).

Conclusion: Good control of blood glucose plays an important role in preventing and slowing the appearance of complication in diabetic patients. The majority of type 2 diabetes have the disease for more than 10 years.
Đặc điểm tử vong ở trẻ em do bệnh tay chân miệng trên địa bàn tỉnh An Giang năm 2023
Authors: Tran Quang Hien
Published: May 2024

TÓM TẮT

Đặt vấn đề: Bệnh tay, chân và miệng là một bệnh nhiễm trùng phổ biến ở trẻ em với các đặc điểm đặc trưng như sốt, loét miệng và phát ban mụn nước ở tay, chân, mông. Bệnh gây ra bởi nhóm Enterovirus. Mục tiêu nghiên cứu mô tả đặc điểm tử vong do bệnh tay chân miệng ở trẻ em tại An Giang năm 2023.

Đối tượng, phương pháp: Báo cáo hàng loạt ca tử vong ở trẻ em do tay chân miệng tại An Giang trong năm 2023.

Kết quả: Thời gian trung bình từ khi khởi phát bệnh đến khi tử vong là 5 ± 2,2 ngày; với các triệu chứng sốt (100%), giật mình, run chi (85,7%), loét miệng (57,1%), nôn ói (57,1%)... 100% đối tượng tử vong có biến chứng thần kinh, 71,4% tử vong do chậm phát hiện và quyết định đến cơ sở y tế, 42,9% tử vong do chậm chăm sóc và điều trị.

Kết luận: Truyền thông nâng cao kiến thức nhằm phát hiện bệnh ở người chăm sóc trẻ, nâng cao kiến thức điều trị đối với bác sĩ lâm sàng. Bác sĩ lâm sàng cần chú ý tư vấn chăm sóc và điều trị đối với các trẻ có dấu hiệu cảnh báo bệnh tay chân miệng chuyển nặng.

ABSTRACT

MORTALITY CHARACTERISTICS IN CHILDREN DUE TO HAND, FOOT, AND MOUTH DISEASE IN AN GIANG PROVINCE IN 2023

Background: Hand, foot and mouth disease is a common infection in children with typical symptoms such as fever, mouth ulcers and blisters on the hands, feet, and buttocks. The disease is caused by the Enterovirus group. The research objective is describe the characteristics of the number of deaths due to hand, foot and mouth disease in An Giang children in 2023.

Methods: report on a series of deaths in An Giang children due to hand, foot and mouth disease, foot and mouth disease in An Giang in 2023.

Results: The average time from illness onset to death is 5 ± 2.2 days; with symptoms of fever (100%), startle - tremors (85,7%), mouth ulcers (57,1%), vomiting (57,1%)... 100% of deceased subjects had neurological symptoms, 71,4% delay in recognition of danger signs and decision to seek care, 42,9% delay in obtaining adequate and appropriate treatment.

Conclusions: Communication improves disease detection knowledge for caregivers, improves treatment knowledge for clinicians. Clinicians need to pay attention to counseling, care and treatment for children with warning signs of severe hand, foot and mouth disease.
Influence of Gibberellic Acid Growth Regulator on Sunflower Seed Emergence Indices and Seedling Characters under Salinity Stress
Authors: Elden Ahmed Matter Hanim Mohi , Mohammed Ahmed Badr ELdin Abdelgadir , Ahmed Idris Abdelmalik Omar
Published: May 2024

Salinity stress is one of factors limiting seed germination and seedling development in sunflower at New halfa scheme in East of Sudan. The objective of this study was evaluation germination indices and seedling parameters of sunflower seed under salinity stress with varying concentrations of synthetic growth regulator namely GA3. From 16-30 November 2019 a laboratory experiment (in Petri dishes) of randomized complete blocks design (RCBD) with three replicates was carried out. Treatments were consisted of (four levels of GA3 were 0, 50,75 and 100 p.pm) designated as G0,G50,G75 and G100,respectively, under five levels of salinity (0, 0.5, 1.0, 1.5 and 2%) designated as Na0, Na1.0 ,Na1.5 and Na2.0. This study examined Emergence indices: Seed Emergence percentage EP%, Mean emergence time (MET), Mean daily germination (MDG), Energy of germination was( EE), Emergence index(EI), Daily germination speed (DGS), Emergence coefficient of uniformity (ECU), vigour index of seed(VIS) and seedling characters also were determined. The results indicated that application of GA3 at 50 p.pm resulted in high EP, MDG, MET and SVI as compared with other related treatments. Also application of (G75 and G100) resulted in higher values of DGS, ECU and EI. Application of high levels of salinity treatments resulted in decreasing of all germination indices in this study. The interaction treatment ( G50xNa0) on MDG had significant differences in this study. In condition, GA3 increasing up germination indices and promoting growth and compromised seedling vigor while salinity hindered seed emergence and seedling characters of sunflower.
Analysis of Drugs from Biological Samples
Authors: Pentu Narendra , Basala Gayathri , Reddy Aleti Raja , Rao T Rama
Published: May 2024

Samples which are obtained from the biological sources like human beings are analyzed for various biochemical compounds for screening. these samples are subjected to various methods of preparation to achieve the desired information. However, we need to consider the various parameters of biological samples while preparation of samples. degradation of samples reduced by the checking of physicochemical parameters. there are several types of methodes for estimation and extraction of biochemical compounds like SPE, LLE. as part to know the quantity of the chemical we need to analyses through the HPLC, HPTLC, LC-MS.
Investigating the Factors that Contribute to the Stigma Associated with Anorexia of Selected Teenagers in Dubai
Authors: Alnemer Maha , Alsayed Zaina , Ahadi Zaara
Published: May 2024

There are numerous factors that contribute to the stigma associated with Anorexia Nervosa. These elements have not been investigated in teenagers living in Dubai which resulted in the purpose of this study; to investigate the aspects that lead to this stigma. The researchers conducted this research by sending out a survey to teenagers between the ages of 13 to 19 that consisted of questions relating to the factors that contribute to the stigma around anorexia. The findings were presented in the form of pie charts and written analyses. The results indicated that in Dubai, the most aspect believed to contribute to the stigma around anorexia is culture. In addition, a small number of respondents believed that the other aspects, such as media and societal standards contributed to the stigma around anorexia.
Design and Development of Multi-Featured Medical Stretcher
Authors: Kanojiya M. T. , Fande Ashish , Lokhande Payal , Chokhandre Sanskruti , Mahalle Tusharika , Sakhre Rishabh , Kewade Aditya
Published: May 2024

The multi-featured medical stretcher represents a significant leap forward in patient care and hospital operations. Its innovative design combines various features aimed at enhancing both patient comfort and healthcare worker efficiency. At the core of its design is a commitment to making patient movement easier and safer. Through its adjustable height mechanism, the stretcher can be tailored to individual patient needs and seamlessly integrated into various medical procedures. This adaptability not only enhances patient comfort but also facilitates smoother transitions between different stages of care. Furthermore, the inclusion of storage compartments ensures that essential medical supplies are readily accessible, minimizing disruptions during patient transport and treatment. This organizational feature not only saves time but also contributes to a more efficient workflow for healthcare workers. Importantly, the stretcher's ability to move patients from stretcher to bed with minimal human assistance is a game-changer. By reducing the reliance on manpower for transfers, it streamlines hospital operations and minimizes the risk of patient discomfort or injury during movement. Overall, the multi-featured medical stretcher represents a significant advancement in hospital equipment, offering a comprehensive solution to the challenges associated with patient transport. Its integration of comfort-enhancing features and efficiency-boosting functionalities marks a substantial improvement in patient care delivery and contributes to a smoother and safer hospital environment for both patients and healthcare workers alike.
Method and System for Predicting Crop Yields and Recommending Fertilizers using Machine Learning Algorithms
Authors: A. Hunshal Spoorthi , R. Sanjana , Pitta Himani , R. Naik Shiva Kumar
Published: May 2024

In the recent years ensuring food security plays a major role in the agricultural sector and contributing towards the nations growth. This paper presents a communal system that makes use of elegant machine learning techniques and models to forecast accurate yield of the selected crop and advocates the felicitous fertiliser. By exploiting the agricultural datasets, our system employs the Extra Trees Regressor trees which helps for the prediction of the yield and to analyse the most recommendable fertilizer it makes use of the Gaussian Naïve Bayes algorithm. This dormant system provides the us with powerful insights. Our sight is to reshape the conventional agricultural practices with the help of these powerful insights to redefine the farming practices and to increase the productivity, therefore ensuring the legitimate agricultural practices.
Effectiveness of Radial Artery Positioning Board (RAPB) on Radial Artery Access and Prevention of Access Site Complications among Patients Admitted in Critical Care Units at Tertiary Care Hospital, Puducherry
Authors: Balan Priyadharshini , K. Renuka , VK Muthukumaran
Published: May 2024

Background: Radial artery access is a fundamental procedure in critical care settings, yet achieving optimal wrist extension poses challenges. This study investigates the efficacy of a novel intervention, the radial artery positioning board (RAPB), in enhancing radial artery access success rates and preventing access site complications among critically ill patients.  Methods: Employing a randomized controlled trial with a two-group post-tests only control design, 160 patients were enrolled using a block random sampling method. The study, conducted at a tertiary care hospital in Puducherry, utilized both descriptive and inferential statistical analyses to assess the outcomes.  Results: Analysis revealed a significant improvement in the success rates of radial artery access (z = -11.125, p < 0.05) and a notable reduction in access site complications (z = 7.938, p < 0.05) in the RAPB group compared to the control group. Furthermore, a positive correlation was established between successful radial artery access using RAPB and the prevention of access site complications (r = 0.504, p < 0.05).  Conclusion: The findings underscore the effectiveness of RAPB in facilitating early radial artery access with heightened success rates and diminished access site complications among critically ill patients. Additionally, body mass index and comorbidities exhibited statistically significant associations with radial artery access (p < 0.05), emphasizing the need for tailored interventions in this population.
Strategic Deployment of Ducklink Wireless Devices for Disaster Mitigation and Management in Nueva Ecija University of Science and Technology Sumacab Campus
Authors: R. Riguer Jepriel , C. Ocampo John Benedict , L. Angeles Mark Louiegi , Legaspi Sidra Khinery , D. Danan Ronald , G. Padua Bryan Dominic , C. Gonzales Roselle , S. Cabrera P. Felicitas
Published: May 2024

A significant challenge during disasters is the breakdown of traditional communication systems, impeding rescue operations and information dissemination. To tackle this issue, researchers conducted a study on strategically deploying DuckLink wireless devices within a small community, particularly at NEUST Sumacab Campus. Utilizing tools like Google Maps, Google Earth, and WiFi Heat Map, optimal locations for device placement were identified. Analyzing signal range and performance characteristics, the study endeavored to enhance disaster management capabilities on campus. Findings revealed DuckLink devices operate with omnidirectional polarity, ensuring reliable communication, with a clear correlation between distance and message transmission time emphasizing strategic device placement for efficient campus-wide connectivity. Recommending the installation of 112 devices across 79 buildings, with key locations designated for Papaduck receivers and Mamaduck transmitters, this research offers crucial insights into disaster management strategies, optimizing wireless communication infrastructure in educational environments, thus contributing to safer and more resilient communities.
Historians Resisting Tyranny: A Preliminary Evaluation
Authors: De Baets Antoon
Published: May 2024

Since time immemorial, dictators have censored the writing of history and persecuted its practitioners. This policy of history censorship has had many effects, some of which were unintended, such as the development of strategies to counter the distortion of history. This essay therefore opens with a summary overview of the intended and unintended effects of the censorship of the science of history. Against this backdrop, the essay then focuses on one unintended effect of this censorship: resistance to the distortion of history. A tableau is given of the repertoires of available types of resistance under dictatorships and, for comparative purposes, in democracies. The essay uses these repertoires to analyze the resistance of the historians under dictatorships from four perspectives: actors (historians and others); conduct (acts and omissions), motives (ethical, moral, professional, and political), and impact (short-term and long-term). The essay is intended as a tribute, both to historians who once resisted tyrannical power and to historians who retell their stories as an inspiration for present and future battles.
The First Generation of Architectural Historians in Modern China: Their Studies and Struggles
Authors: Liu Shanshan
Published: May 2024

This paper examines the intellectual history of the first generation of architectural historians in China, with a focus on the activities of Liang Sicheng and his colleagues from the 1920s to the 1950s. It analyzes the various oppressive forces they encountered during this period. Initially, they challenged Western and Japanese hegemonies in Chinese architecture research. Following World War II, they faced off against Soviet Union experts to safeguard China’s architectural heritage. The paper evaluates their successes and failures in achieving academic and social goals, their impact on the preservation of Chinese heritage, and their ongoing influence in academic and societal spheres. Additionally, it explores how professional ethics were utilized to dismantle colonial narratives and perceptions in China, suggesting that professionalism can serve as a mode of intellectual opposition.
Kriminalisztika, rendészettudomány, forenzikus tudományok– gondolatok az MRTT jubileuma kapcsán
Authors: Petrétei Dávid
Published: May 2024

Aim: The article aims to explain the various concepts, tasks and interfaces of criminalistics, and to explore their relationship with police and forensic science, which often vary from author to author.
Methodology: The study provides a synthesis by analysing domestic and foreign literature.
Findings: Criminalistics is a possible and forward-looking formulation of the general methodology of fact-finding for law enforcement purposes, a scientific cognition within a legal framework, for legal purposes. It has a co-extensive relationship with law enforcement, with numerous interfaces and mutual interactions throughout their history. Forensic science is framed by criminalistics, but they are not identical.
Value: The paper presents the complex relationship between forensic science and criminalistics, attempts to define forensic science, and discusses the Sydney Declaration and its significance.
A magyar rendészettudomány 180 éve
Authors: Sallai János
Published: May 2024

Aim: The purpose of this study is to present the most important international and domestic events in the history of policing, which were decisive in the formation and development of domestic policing.
Methodology: The present study was prepared by processing the content of hundreds of publications of domestic and international law enforcement literature, analyzing their ideas, placing them in chronological order, and comparing domestic and international events.
Findings: It has now become apparent that policing has clearly become a knowledge-based activity throughout its history, which is now taught within BA, MA and doctoral schools.
Value: The study provides assistance in that policing researchers, educators and those engaged in policing activities can draw on the literature of domestic or international policing to mature their decisions and for their daily work.
A katasztrófavédelmi kutatások eredményei és fejlesztése a rendészettudomány rendszerében
Authors: Vass Gyula , Ambrusz József , Restás Ágoston , Varga Ferenc , Kátai-Urbán Lajos
Published: May 2024

Aim: The purpose of this study is to analyse and evaluate the main results and experiences of disaster management research and development activities, on the basis of which to determine future development directions.
Methodology: The impact assessment prepared in the framework of the study presents the characteristics of disaster management research and development activities, and also makes structured proposals for solving the appeared research problems.
Findings: The results of disaster management scientific activity carried out as part of law enforcement researches provide an opportunity to modernise the legal regulatory, professional and technical bases of disaster management administration in a manner appropriate to recent scientific development.
Value: The disaster management research and development experiences processed in the framework of the study provide a suitable basis for a high level of compliance with the relevant social needs.
Szabálysértési "kontra" közigazgatási bírság
Authors: Skorka Tamás János
Published: May 2024

Aim: The legislator places the sanctioning of unlawful conduct in the various areas of law on the basis of principles of legal policy, expediency and effectiveness, but at its own discretion. The law on misdemeanours has traditionally covered conduct which is less dangerous to society and which does not rise to the level of a criminal offence. However, there are movements between the different areas of law. Some conduct is transferred from the area of misdemeanour law to administrative fines. It is not uncommon for certain offences to remain within the scope of the law on offences, while other offences in the same situation are transferred to administrative law. Can this phenomenon be linked to the system of sanctions in the two areas of law? What sanctions can be found in each area of law and how effective are they in sanctioning specific offences? The answers to these questions may provide a direction for the further development of the law of misdemeanours and may confirm the thesis already formulated in the literature that the gradually declining administrative protection function of the law of misdemeanours is being taken over by sectoral legislation and that the law of misdemeanours is increasingly becoming a shadow image of criminal law.
Methodology: In order to answer the questions, the author compared and analysed the provisions of the Act on Administrative Offences and the Act on Sanctions for Administrative Offences, as well as the related literature.
Findings: In order to understand this phenomenon, it is necessary to take into account the legal policy rationale and the questions of economy and efficiency.
Value: The analysis has shown the similarities and differences between the various sanctions and has indicated which sanctions may be an adequate solution for specific behaviours. The findings of the study will be incorporated into the doctoral thesis on „The criminal power of public administration”.
Results and Future of Disaster Management Research in the System of Law Enforcement Sciences
Authors: Vass Gyula , Ambrusz József , Restás Ágoston , Varga Ferenc , Kátai-Urbán Lajos
Published: May 2024

Aim: The purpose of this study is to analyse and evaluate the main results and experiences of disaster management research and development activities, on the basis of which to determine future development directions.
Methodology: The impact assessment prepared in the framework of the study presents the characteristics of disaster management research and development activities, and also makes structured proposals for solving the appeared research problems.
Findings: The results of disaster management scientific activity carried out as part of law enforcement researches provide an opportunity to modernise the legal regulatory, professional and technical bases of disaster management administration in a manner appropriate to recent scientific development.
Value: The disaster management research and development experiences processed in the framework of the study provide a suitable basis for a high level of compliance with the relevant social needs.
„A legnagyobb eredményünk a rendészettudományi kutatások feltételeinek a megteremtése”
Authors: Tóth Nikolett Ágnes
Published: May 2024

Dr. Frigyes Janza retired police major general, honorary university professor, BM chief education inspector, founding secretary general of the Hungarian Police Science Association (MRTT), currently a member of the board. Frigyes Janza started his career in internal affairs exactly fifty-three years ago, exactly when the Police Officer College was founded.
Criminalistics, police science, forensic sciences – reflections on the anniversary of the Hungarian Association of Police Science
Authors: Petrétei Dávid
Published: May 2024

Aim: The article aims to explain the various concepts, tasks and interfaces of criminalistics, and to explore their relationship with police and forensic science, which often vary from author to author.
Methodology: The study provides a synthesis by analysing domestic and foreign literature.
Findings: Criminalistics is a possible and forward-looking formulation of the general methodology of fact-finding for law enforcement purposes, a scientific cognition within a legal framework, for legal purposes. It has a co-extensive relationship with law enforcement, with numerous interfaces and mutual interactions throughout their history. Forensic science is framed by criminalistics, but they are not identical.
Value: The paper presents the complex relationship between forensic science and criminalistics, attempts to define forensic science, and discusses the Sydney Declaration and its significance.
Systematic Study of Family Pholicidae (Cellar Spiders) from the District Hyderabad, Sindh, Pakistan
Authors: Kaka Shadab , Ursani Tahira Jabeen , Malik Samina , Khan Noshaba Zaheer , Khilji Muhammad Junaid , Shaikh Sabina , Dhiloo Khalid  Hussain , Khokhar Jawaid
Published: May 2024

This study was carried out between 2017 and 2018; 150 spider specimens belonging to the family Pholicidae were collected from 04 different locations of District Hyderabad, viz, Talukas, Saddar, Latifabad, and Qasimabad. Taluka Latifabad was found the richest with 38.66% while least samples were collected from Saddar with 16.00%. Among 150 specimens, two genera were sorted out in genus Artema and Crossopriza. Total number specimen of Artema were 90, a new species also reported Artema hirabadi was also identified on the basis of taxonomical character, 60 specimen of genus Crossopriza and two new species namely C. tahirae, C. hyderabadi were identified to science. Beside this C. lyoni reported as new record from District Hyderabad. Most abundant species was Artema least found was Crossopriza. The spiders were collected from metropolitan city areas habituated in houses, stores, garages, etc. somewhere they form thin web while applying standard collected works proposed by entomologists and Arachnologists. The research work provides  preliminary information knowledge about spider’s fauna.
GJ 238 b: A 0.57 Earth Radius Planet Orbiting an M2.5 Dwarf Star at 15.2 pc
Authors: Tey Evan , Shporer Avi , Lin Zifan , Stassun Keivan G. , Lissauer Jack J. , Hellier Coel , Collins Karen A. , Collins Kevin I. , Wingham Geof , Relles Howard M. , Mallia Franco , Isopi Giovanni , Kielkopf John F. , Conti Dennis M. , Schwarz Richard P. , Zapparata Aldo , Giacalone Steven , Furlan Elise , Hartman Zachary D. , Howell Steve B. , Scott Nicholas J. , Ziegler Carl , Briceño César , Law Nicholas , Mann Andrew W. , Charbonneau David , Essack Zahra , Striegel Stephanie , Ricker George R. , Vanderspek Roland , Seager Sara , Winn Joshua N. , Jenkins Jon M.
Published: May 2024

We report the discovery of the transiting planet GJ 238 b, with a radius of 0.566 ± 0.014 R
⊕ (1.064 ± 0.026 times the radius of Mars) and an orbital period of 1.74 days. The transit signal was detected by the TESS mission and designated TOI-486.01. The star’s position close to the southern ecliptic pole allows for almost continuous observations by TESS when it is observing the southern sky. The host star is an M2.5 dwarf with V = 11.57 ± 0.02 mag, K = 7.030 ± 0.023 mag, a distance of 15.2156 ± 0.0030 pc, a mass of

0.4193

−
0.0098

+
0.0095

M
☉, a radius of

0.4314

−
0.0071

+
0.0075

R
☉, and an effective temperature of 3485 ± 140 K. We validate the planet candidate by ruling out or rendering highly unlikely each of the false positive scenarios, based on archival data and ground-based follow-up observations. Validation was facilitated by the host star’s small size and high proper motion of 892.633 ± 0.025 mas yr–1.