bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS FAKTOR - FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI IBU HAMIL TERHADAP PEMERIKSAAN ANTENATAL CARE (ANC) SELAMA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI PUSKESMAS TALUN KENAS TAHUN 2020
Authors: Sinambela Megawati , Solina Eva
Published: May 2021

Pemeriksaan Antenatal Care (ANC)  merupakan pemeriksaan dengan tujuan mengoftimalkan kesehatan mental dan fisik ibu hamil untuk menghadapi persalinan, masa nifas, menyusui sampai kembalinya kesehatan reproduksi. Khususnya pada masa pendemi Covid-19 pemeriksaan Antenatal Care (ANC) harus tetap dilaksakan untuk memantau kesehatan ibu dan bayi. Dalam pemeriksaan Antenatal Care (ANC) ini ada faktor yang mempengaruhinya yaitu : umur, pendidikan, pekerjaan, pemgetahuan, dan sikap. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi ibu hamil terhadap pemeriksaan Antenatal Care (ANC) selama pandemi Covid-19 di Puskesmas Talun Kenas Tahun 2020. Jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional yang bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi antara variabel bebas dan variabel terikat dalam melakukan pemeriksaan Antenatal Care (ANC) selama pandemi Covid-19 di Puskesmas Talun Kenas Tahun 2020. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu hamil TM 3 yang berada di Pusksmas Talun Kenas berjumlah 153 orang, sampel berjumlah 60 orang dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Hasil penelitian didapat variebel yang berpengaruh terhadap pemeriksaan Antenatal Care (ANC) selama pandemi Covid-19 adalah : umur (p value = 0,002), pendidikan (p value = 0,004), pekerjaan (p value = 0,002), pengetahuan ( p value = 0,000), sikap (p value = 0,001). Disarankan kepada responden agar tetap melakukan pemeriksaa Antenatal Care (ANC) selama pandemi Covid-19 dengan mematuhi protokol kesehatan dan bagi tenaga kesehatan agar tetap melakukan pemantauan dan  kunjungan rumah ibu hamil
Surgimiento y muerte del capitalismo extractivo
Authors:   Binghamton University, Petras James , Veltmeyer Henry ,   Universidad Autónoma de Zacatecas
Published: May 2021

La reprimarización de la economía supone el cambio de la industrialización por sustitución de importaciones a una dependencia de la exportación agro-mineral. Los regímenes de centro-izquierda emanados de los movimientos populares que derrocaron a regímenes neoliberales son impulsores de la reprimarización bajo la bandera del antineoliberalismo y el antiimperialismo. Estos regímenes firman convenios con las corporaciones multinacionales, pilares de esta estrategia de crecimiento.
Perspectivas de la reforma migratoria en Estados Unidos
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma de Zacatecas, García Zamora Rodolfo
Published: May 2021

El proyecto de reforma migratoria propuesto por el gobierno de Barack Obama ha despertado mucha controversia, tanto por quienes se oponen de manera definitiva en adoptar cualquier esquema de inclusión de los migrantes indocumentados, como por quienes detectan que el proyecto demócrata es insuficiente y además excluyente para la amplia comunidad de inmigrantes indocumentados que contribuye cotidianamente al desarrollo de Estados Unidos. El debate no ha terminado.
MARKETING MIX AND STUDENTS’ ENROLMENT IN INSTITUTIONS OF HIGHER LEARNING
Authors: Anane-Donkor Linda , Dei De-Graft Johnson
Published: May 2021

Institutions of Higher Learning (IHL) are facing increasing competitive pressure from existing and new entrants in the global higher education marketplace. To compound the problem, many of these IHLs around the world have experienced sluggish growth in applications in recent years and thus are struggling to stay in business. This study investigated the role of marketing mix on students’ enrolment in IHLs in Ghana. The survey research approach was used. This enabled the researchers to access quantitative or numerical data of descriptions of trends, opinions of the sample by using questionnaires for data collection. The marketing mix elements (7Ps: product (programs/courses); price (fees/charges); place (location/environment); promotion (advertisement); process (admissions/procedures); physical evidence (facilities/ infrastructure); and people (staff/faculty)) served as the variables for the study. The study established a correlation between the various marketing mix elements and student enrolment in the IHLs.
Epidemiologia de los trastornos mentales en el Hospital Universitario Hernando Moncaleano Perdomo (2017-2018).
Authors: Alvis-Peña Diego Julián , Gonzales-Ceron Julieth , Valero-Granados Leonardo Mauricio , Calderón-Franco Carlos Hernán , Alvis-Peña María Paula , Peña-Mazabel Oriana Sofia
Published: May 2021

Introducción: Salud mental se define como un estado de bienestar en el cual el individuo es consciente de sus propias capacidades, puede afrontar las actividades cotidianas de la vida, laborar de forma productiva y es capaz de hacer una contribución a su comunidad;  al mismo tiempo la salud mental es algo más que la ausencia de trastornos mentales es parte integral de la salud. En Colombia el Ministerio de Salud y Protección Social ,el plan decenal de salud pública 2012-2021; dentro del marco de la Ley 1751 de 2015- la ley Estatutaria en Salud-, secundario a las inequidades en los servicio de salud, el ministerio bajo la ley 1751 construye la Política de Atención integral en Salud y el modelo de atención integral en salud como  alternativa para la solución de problemas y para ello retoma estrategias como la APS con enfoque familiar y comunitario, el cuidado y gestión integral del riesgo y el enfoque diferencial. Métodos: Estudio observacional, descriptivo de corte transversal con temporalidad retrospectiva de los pacientes con trastornos mentales en un periodo comprendido entre 2017-2018 en el municipio de Neiva Huila, en el Hospital Universitario Hernando Moncaleano Perdomo. Resultados: La depresión fue la patología más prevalente con un 24,16%, seguida por la esquizofrenia con un 14,62%. El promedio de edad fue de 36 años, la mayor frecuencia fue en el género masculino con el 55,32%, con una razón hombre-mujer de 1,23. El servicio donde atendieron a la mayor población psiquiátrica fue por consulta externa con un porcentaje de 62,94%. Conclusiones: Los trastornos mentales y del comportamiento son un problema creciente en salud mental a nivel global, nacional y regional aunado a ello el consumo de sustancias psicoactivas como patología dual incrementa el riesgo de padecer patologías psiquiátricas. Esta caracterización interna, nos ha permitido entender que las proyecciones escandalosas de Goldberg y Huxley son una realidad, que se calcan en el Departamento del Huila, y que nuestra Unidad Mental se convierte solo en un grano de arena en el desierto.
Características y factores asociados al maltrato percibido en internos de medicina en Perú
Authors: Vilchez Cornejo Jennifer Steffany , Viera-Morón Ronald D. , Taminche-Canayo Ruth C. , Carrasco-Farfán Carlos Andrés , Romani Luccio , Mendoza-Flores Cynthia R. , Larico-Calla Gabriel , Álvarez-Soto Sandra Paola , Lizana-Medrano Magaly , Flores-Naquiche Eliseo , Saenz Juan J. , Arroyo-Hernández Hugo
Published: May 2021

Introducción: El internado de medicina es una etapa hospitalaria donde el maltrato podría afectar negativamente el desempeño del estudiante. El objetivo del estudio fue determinar las características y factores asociados a la percepción de maltrato en internos de medicina del Perú. Materiales y métodos: Estudio multicéntrico, transversal y analítico. Se encuestaron a internos de medicina de dieciocho hospitales del Perú. Se aplicó una encuesta que incluían características sociodemográficas y una escala que media la percepción de maltrato psicológico, físico y sexual. Se realizaron modelos lineales generalizados y se estimaron razones de prevalencia crudas y ajustadas (RPa) con intervalos de confianza al 95%. Resultados: Participaron 418 internos de medicina. El maltrato psicológico, físico y sexual percibido fue de 91,9%; 55,5% y 34%, respectivamente. Los factores asociados con maltrato psicológico fueron realizar rotación en cirugía (RPa:1,09; IC95%:1,00-1,20) proceder de una universidad privada (RPa:1,08; IC95%:1,02-1,15) y estar en un hospital del Ministerio de Salud (MINSA) (RPa:1,08; IC95%:1,01-1,16). Respecto al maltrato físico fueron proceder de una universidad privada (RPa:0,77; IC95%:0,64-0,92) y estar en un hospital del MINSA (RPa:0,72; IC95%:0,55-0,94). Los factores asociados al maltrato sexual fueron ser mujer (RPa:1,52; IC95%:1,15-2,01) y rotar en medicina (RPa:1,52; IC95%:1,04-2,23). Conclusiones: El maltrato percibido por los internos es alto siendo al maltrato psicológico el más frecuente. El maltrato físico y psicológico tuvo asociación con la rotación en los servicios, proceder de una universidad privada y realizar el internado en hospitales MINSA. El maltrato sexual estuvo asociación con ser mujer y la rotación en el servicio de medicina.
Hemorragia intraventricular en prematuros menores de 28 semanas en un hospital general de Lima, 2013 - 2017
Authors: Espiritu Rojas Elizabeth Ruth , Zumba Karin , Guillén-Pinto Daniel
Published: May 2021

Objetivo: Determinar la incidencia y características clínicas de la hemorragia intraventricular (HIV) en los prematuros menores de 28 semanas, nacidos en un hospital general. Material y Métodos: Estudio observacional, de cohorte retrospectiva, que incluyó a los prematuros menores de 28 semanas gestacionales (PT28), que sobrevivieron al primer día de vida, examinados con ecografía cerebral y atendidos en la unidad neonatal del Hospital Cayetano Heredia del 2013 al 2017. Se excluyeron los neonatos con malformaciones cerebrales, y aquellos con datos perinatales incompletos. Resultados: Se identificaron 84 PT28, de los cuales se incluyeron 72, doce fueron excluidos por malformaciones y falta de datos. La relación varón/mujer fue 1.6. La frecuencia de HIV fue de 58.3% (42/72). En la forma temprana se encontraron 52.4% (22/42) y en la tardía 47.6% (20/42). Los grados severos se presentaron en el 64% (27/42). La hidrocefalia posthemorrágica ocurrió en 26% (11/42) y el infarto hemorrágico venoso en 21.4% (9/42). Fallecieron 51 pacientes, con una tasa de letalidad del 76.1% (32/42). Conclusiones: La HIV fue muy frecuente, severa y letal en los PT28, la mitad de los casos ocurrieron en los primeros tres días y el resto durante las dos primeras semanas de vida. Los factores asociados fueron el menor peso de nacimiento, el trabajo de parto y el neumotórax.
TRANSFORMATION PROCESSES OF INCOME TAX COLLECTION IN CONDITIONS OF BUDGET DEFICIT
Authors: Razborska Olena , Serzhenik Yaroslava
Published: May 2021

Introduction. Currently, the strategic task of government is to ensure an effective mechanism for its functioning, so that the state treasury is filled and, at the same time, there is no pressure on business development. Income taxation of enterprises has a serious impact on the development of entrepreneurship, as it can both stimulate and discourage its development. The application of an effective system of corporate income tax, provided a guarantee of reliability of accounting and analytical information will allow participants in the tax system to make effective management decisions on the formation, completeness and timeliness of corporate income tax.
Purpose. The purpose of the study is to summarize the theoretical aspects of the organization, corporate income tax as a regulatory tool of the national economy, identify the main problems of its accounting and control of market conditions and justify proposals for their solution, processing and development of practical aspects of improving the practice of tax collection.
Method (methodology). Based on the methods of system-structural analysis, comparison, causal analysis and argumentation, the problems of collecting income tax of different countries, its accounting and analytical support and control in the introduction of the classical European model of income tax are detailed.
Results. The task of state administration to ensure an effective mechanism for the functioning of the tax system as one of the main levers of state regulation of the economy is studied. Using the foreign experience of developed countries, an approach to solving the issues of filling the budget (budget deficit) and minimizing the pressure on business development is proposed. The impact on the country's economy of the results of tax transformation with minimal losses for business and the state has been studied. It is proposed to solve the problem of reducing the fiscal efficiency of corporate income tax, which will allow the business sector to develop with renewed vigor.
DIGITALIZATION OF THE LOGISTICS PROCESS MANAGEMENT SYSTEM OF POSTAL AND COURIER SERVICES
Authors: Taranenko Oleksii
Published: May 2021

The article is devoted to the development of theoretical and methodological recommendations for the automation of business processes of postal and courier services. The subject of the research is the logistics business processes of postal and courier services. On the basis of theoretical generalization, methods of analysis and synthesis the approaches of scientists to definition of essence and advantages of digitalization of business processes are investigated. Technical means of automation of logistics management system are considered. Scenarios for automation of logistics business processes are identified. Problems of introduction of modern ERP-systems at domestic enterprises, which consist in the existing monopoly on the market of software products and in the absence of a significant number of specialists working with one of the most popular information systems, are revealed. Therefore, it is determined that one of the optimal approaches to automation of logistics business processes of postal and courier services is the expansion and integration of the ERP-system to the developed specialized LMS modules. A model is proposed that aligns LMS software tools (modules) for postal and courier services with the relevant business processes. The developed model covers the following information flows: development of the operational plan, acceptance of the parcel, packing and grouping, transportation, sorting, courier delivery, parcel delivery. It is determined that the supply chain planning system is the basis of the transaction system and provides the planning of scenarios to meet demand, taking into account the limitations. The proposed model describes the following business processes – order management, inventory management, transport management, yard management, warehouse management, courier delivery management, logistics analytics. For each process the directions which will be subject to automation, their maintenance and essence are defined. It is established that digitalization of logistics processes provides new opportunities for postal operators to increase efficiency, improve speed and reliability, develop innovative products and services.
PROBLEMS OF FUNCTIONING OF THE ENERGY SERVICE MARKET
Authors: Kuznetsova Inna
Published: May 2021

Introduction. Today in Ukraine there is a difficult situation in the field of power industry. The main problems: increased depreciation of fixed assets, obsolete emergency equipment of the energy sector, overuse of resources, increased losses in energy production and transportation.
Energy efficiency in the power industry can be ensured only by implementing systemic professional measures in the field of energy accounting and energy saving, especially in large industrial enterprises, which allows the emergence of a new type of economic activity - energy service. Important infrastructure services such as energy services have a significant impact on the country's economic growth. The increase in the cost of electricity increases costs and causes an increase in prices for all goods and services, manifests in the economy as a whole. The concept of energy service has gained popularity due to the transfer of control from regulators to energy service companies.
Objective. The objective of this study is to analyze current problems and identify prospects for the development of energy services in Ukraine, taking into account international experience in the functioning of the energy services market and the activities of energy companies.
Method (methodology). The methodological basis of the study was interdisciplinary and systematic approaches to the study of energy services.
Results. This article reveals the features of the energy service market in Ukraine. The energy service market has prospects for development, which are dynamically reflected in the economy of the country.
The rendement of boiled water extract of mature leaves of mangrove Sonneratia alba
Authors: Senduk Toar Waraney , Montolalu Lita A. D. Y. , Dotulong Verly
Published: May 2021

Sonneratia alba is a mangrove that is found in North Sulawesi and has been known to contain bioactive substances through researches. Rendement is the ratio of the dry weight of the extract to the amount of the raw material. Rendement value is related to the amount of bioactive content contained. The higher the rendement, the higher the bioactive componds contain in sample. The purpose of this study was to obtain the rendement value of Sonneratia alba leaves extract taken from Wori Village, North Minahasa Regency, North Sulawesi Province which was extracted using the infundation method with extraction time of 10 minutes, 20 minutes, 30 minutes, 40 minutes, 50 minutes at boiling water solvent. Sample comparison of 50 gr : 3000 mL solvent (1:60 w / v). The results showed the lowest rendement in the 10 minutes treatment was 18.34% and the highest was in the 50 minutes treatment 29.76%. The rendement of leaves extract of this study has the possibility of qualitatively containing bioactive compounds that can act as antibacterial and antioxidant. Overall, it can be concluded that the extraction time affects the rendement, where the longer the extraction time, the higher the rendement.Key words: Rendement, Sonneratia alba, old leaf, infundation AbstrakSonneratia alba merupakan salah satu jenis mangrove yang banyak di temukan di Sulawesi Utara dan sudah dikenal mengandung zat-zat bioaktif melalui hasil-hasil penelitian. Rendemen adalah perbandingan berat kering ekstrak dengan jumlah bahan baku. Nilai rendemen berkaitan dengan banyaknya kandungan bioaktif yang terkandung. Semakin tinggi rendemen maka semakin tinggi kandungan zat yang tertarik ada pada suatu bahan baku. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mendapatkan rendemen ekstrak daun tua Sonneratia alba yang diambil dari Desa Wori, Kabupaten Minahasa Utara, Provinsi Sulawesi Utara yang diesktrak menggunakan metode infundasi dengan waktu ekstraksi yaitu 10 menit, 20 menit, 30 menit, 40 menit, 50 menit pada pelarut air mendidih. Perbandingan sampel 50 gr : 3000 mL pelarut (1:60 b/v). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai rendemen terendah pada perlakuan 10 menit yakni 18,34% dan tertinggi pada perlakuan 50 menit 29,76%. Rendemen ekstrak daun tua penelitian ini memiliki kemungkinan secara kualitatif mengandung senyawa bioaktif yang dapat berperan sebagai antibakteri dan antioksidan. Secara keseluruhan disimpulkan bahwa lama waktu ekstraksi berpengaruh terhadap rendemen, dimana semakin lama waktu ekstraksi maka semakin tinggi rendemen.Kata kunci : Rendemen, Sonneratia alba, daun tua, infundasi
ANALISIS FAKTOR KINERJA ORGANISASI BADAN KESATUAN BANGSA DAN POLITIK KOTA SEMARANG
Authors: Puri Aninda , Putri S Hafidha , Nurshabrina Adita , Hardjati Susi
Published: May 2021

This study aims to analyze performance and determine organizational performance factors in the National and Political Unity Body of Semarang City. This research uses descriptive qualitative research methods. Qualitative data were obtained through various kinds of data collection techniques, including through interviews, document analysis, literature study and selection of informants using purposive techniques, the quality of the data was tested using the Triangulation Technique. In this study, innovation as a process of organizational learning and knowledge creation related to organizational capacity to respond to environmental changes. This research is based on the application of Organizational Ecology Theory and The Punctuation Model and Theory of Strategic Adaptation and Sustainable Change. Based on this theory, organizational innovation can be generated by technological innovation and increased organizational learning capacity and transformation. The results of the study explained that the organizational performance of the National Unity and Political Body of the City of Semarang was not optimal, so there was still much that needed to be improved so that the public's assessment of the level of performance of the office organization would increase.
Estimation error in sound velocity depending on size of target scatterer
Authors: Nakayama Aoi , Mori Shohei , Arakawa Mototaka , Kanai Hiroshi
Published: May 2021

The quality of ultrasonic images can be improved by estimating the sound velocity accurately. Our previous study proposed a method to estimate the sound velocity based on the difference between the reception times of radiofrequency signals received by elements in an ultrasonic probe. Because the method assumed an ideal point scatterer as the target, the estimation error in the sound velocity increased with an increase in the target scatterer size. In the present study, the effect of the target scatterer size on the estimation method was examined, and the relationship between the size of the target scatterer and the estimation error in the sound velocity was quantified. Through simulations and basic experiments, it was confirmed that the estimation error was caused by the change in the reception time from the target surface and that the estimation error depended on the depth and size of the target scatterer.
The understanding of food fraud among consumers in Klang Valley, Malaysia
Authors:   Faculty of Food Science and Technology, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 UPM Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia, Nisaa Ahmad Nur , Nurhayati Khairatun Siti ,   Department of Food Science & Management, Faculty of Food Science and Technology, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 UPM Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia
Published: May 2021

Purpose: This study aimed to understand food fraud awareness and understanding from the Malaysian consumers' perspective. Research methodology: Five face-to-face in-depth interviews using random purposive sampling were administered to obtain insights into Malaysian consumers' multiple realities. A peer review with an expert in quality control of the food supply chain was done to increase data trustworthiness and validate the findings. Results: The findings indicated that awareness about food fraud among Malaysian consumers is relatively low. As consumers do not have the ability and necessary tools to evaluate food fraud, regulatory authority, certification bodies, and trade associations are responsible for protecting food integrity by mitigating food fraud. Limitations: The study was self-funded and conducted in Klang Valley, Malaysia. Due to that, no generalization can be made from the data. Contribution: This outcome can be used as a knowledge base for policymakers and trade industries in regulating the sustainability and integrity of the food industry, particularly for consumer outreach programs in disseminating accurate technical knowledge of food to the public. Keywords: Food industry, Food inspection, Consumers education, Consumer protection, Consumer awareness, Food consumption
Guardiania
Authors: Librandi Rita
Published: May 2021

Alcuni lettori ci chiedono se il sostantivo guardiania possa essere impiegato per indicare il servizio di portineria di un edificio aziendale o privato e anche se la parola possa riferirsi al luogo dove i guardiani svolgono il loro servizio.
Koreans Who Returned to Korea Through Shanghai After The Liberation
Authors:   The Society For Chinese Humanities In Korea, . .
Published: May 2021

After the Liberation, the population of East Asia was newly formed. At this time, the People's Party of China's government implemented a policy called “collective return to concentration,” and designated Shanghai Port as the main channel for the return of Koreans. The return of Koreans to Shanghai is largely divided into “return preparation stage,” “group return stage,” and “individual return stage,” depending on the size and policy. In the return preparation stage, 29 key figures from the Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea will return. During the group return stage, 1,500 to 5,000 people will move to Korea about 10 times. Afterwards, the number of employees will be reduced to 100 to 500 during the individual return stage. In connection with the news of the return of Koreans from Shanghai to Korea, the Korean media informed Korea of various facts, including the route, ship name, departure date and arrival date, number of people aboard and key figures. It also issues the poor lives of Koreans in Shanghai and the difficulties they face after returning to Korea. It also reports in detail on the outbreak of cholera, an infectious disease spread to Korea as the population moves. Such an article by the Korean media is the basis for a clearer picture of the entire return of Koreans in Shanghai, which is difficult to reveal with only the currently excavated feed.
Lacan un francés del arte
Authors:   Universidad de Antioquía, Maya Restrepo Beatriz Elena
Published: May 2021

En este capítulo me propongo presentar los enlaces que puedan existir entre el psicoanálisis y el arte y cómo son los lazos que éste establece entre los hombres, reflexiones hechas a partir de la propuesta de acercamiento que hace Jacques Lacan.
El cuerpo “del lenguaje” en la obra de proust como preludio a la relación entre psicoanálisis y literatura
Authors:   Universidad Santiago de Cali, Jiménez Urrego Ángela María
Published: May 2021

El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo dilucidar la relación existente entre el cuerpo y el psicoanálisis, pero atravesado por la figura de la literatura. Para ello, nos hemos servido de algunos apartados de la obra de Marcel Proust: En busca del tiempo perdido – Un amor de Swann, para establecer esta relación que la literatura exalta con tanto cuidado y que el psicoanálisis se esfuerza por comprender. El estatuto del cuerpo en estos ámbitos cobra una significación particular en tanto está cargado de significaciones otorgadas por el sujeto y la cultura. Para entrar a indagar acerca de esta intersección, es preciso establecer un puente entre psicoanálisis y literatura, valiéndonos de la concepción de Lacan frente a la literatura y además, de críticos literarios y lingüistas que asumen esta relación de una manera más simétrica. Según Felman (1989), la relación entre psicoanálisis y literatura es comúnmente interpretada como una relación de subordinación, una relación en la que la literatura está supeditada a la autoridad y prestigio del psicoanálisis. La literatura tomada como cuerpo de lenguaje –para ser interpretado– y el psicoanálisis como cuerpo de conocimiento cuya competencia le otorga una legalidad para interpretar, le confiere a este el lugar del sujeto, mientras que la literatura ocupa la del objeto.
La función de la heteronimia en pessoa Álvaro Campos: guardián del nudo
Authors:   Universidad de Buenos Aires, Muraro Vanina
Published: May 2021

El escritor Fernando Pessoa ha llamado la atención de los psicoanalistas, más por su heteronimia que por su obra literaria. Colette Soler en el estudio que le dedica, titulado “Pessoa la esfinge”, denomina a este fenómeno como “ego reventado”. Sin embargo, es difícil separar ambas cosas, ya que cada uno de sus heterónimos tuvo primero una existencia de letra y, sólo después, una vida de anécdotas y relaciones. Como sucede con frecuencia con algunos genios, el portugués fue escasamente reconocido durante su corta existencia pero, desde hace algunas décadas, “el baúl Pessoa” reúne a sus estudiosos en una suerte de Iglesia, congresos y encuentros internacionales donde sus fieles realizan una exégesis de sus versos y de los pasajes de la vida que, aunque discreta, fue una vida pública. Es fácil advertir las similitudes con el caso de James Joyce, quien advertía sarcástico a los lectores del Ulysses: “He planteado tantos enigmas y quebraderos de cabeza que tendré ocupados por siglos a los profesores, que discurrirán sobre todo lo que he querido decir”.
Influencia del deseo materno y la metafora paterna en un consumidor problemático
Authors:   Universidad Santiago de Cali, Cardona Marulanda Daniel Aníbal
Published: May 2021

El consumo de sustancias psicoactivas17, no responde exclusivamente a una época, y por lo visto actualmente, no responde a una generación en particular. Sin embargo, es claro que dicho consumo, de una sustancia (cualquiera que sea) puede generar o modificar una o más funciones del organismo (Kramer & Cameron 1975. Citado en Gabantzo, 2001, p. 141). Al respecto, cabría pensar que, el concepto de droga no es universal; pareciese que es la sociedad la que indica si es o no una sustancia considerada psicoactiva. Tal como dice Gabantxo, “la causa de esta dificultad o incapacidad para definir las drogas, proviene precisamente del hecho de que si una sustancia es droga o no, se decide por elementos socioculturales, más que por sus características farmacológicas”. (2001, p.141).
Significaciones acerca de la imagen del cuerpo: cuerpo, mujer y cirugía estética
Authors:   Universidad Santiago de Cali, Ogaza Meza Glen Huxley
Published: May 2021

El presente texto es resultado de una investigación llevada a cabo por el autor para obtener el título de grado, sustentada en 2017 y titulada “Significaciones acerca de la imagen del cuerpo en mujeres que se han sometido a mamoplastia de aumento”, la cual buscó describir y analizar las significaciones que, acerca de la imagen del cuerpo, surgen en el decir de tres mujeres quienes se han realizado un aumento de senos mediante cirugía estética. El artículo indaga sobre el estado actual a nivel demográfico de las cirugías estéticas en Cali, el contexto cultural en el cual se enmarcan las cirugías estéticas en cuanto a la subjetividad de la época en que vivimos; también se exploran las particularidades acerca de la construcción de la imagen del cuerpo en el discurso de las mujeres entrevistadas, al tiempo y mediante un análisis intratextual que se identifican los significantes que conducen a la significación que hace esta acerca del cuerpo; finaliza con algunas conclusiones.
ONLINE- BZW. DISTANZLERNEN IN DEN USBEKISCHEN HOCHSCHULEN – PROBLEME UND HERAUSFORDERUNGEN
Authors: ISLOMOV Sanjar
Published: May 2021

Der Artikel befasst sich mit den Problemen der Online- bzw. Distanzlernens in der Hochschulbildung. Zunächst wird der Begriff Distanzlernen geklärt. Anschließend werden auf die rechtlichen Grundlagen für das Distanzlernen in usbekischen Bildungseinrichtungen eingegangen. Danach werden zunächst die Probleme und Herausforderungen des Distanzlernens bzw. Online-Lernens anhand von empirischen Beobachtungen und mündlichen Befragungen unter Lehrenden und Lernenden gesammelt. Dabei wurden einschlägige Probleme sowohl aus der Perspektive der Lehrenden, als auch aus der Perspektive von Lernenden berücksichtigt. Anhand der gesammelten Problemfragen wurde dann ein Umfragebogen entwickelt sowie unter den Studierenden der Universität Termes durchgeführt. Laut der Umfrageergebnisse lassen sich nämlich die Probleme, die im Zusammenhang mit Online-unterricht auftreten, generell in technische, finanzielle, persönliche und methodisch-didaktische sowie lernpsychologische Gruppen einteilen. Abschließend wurden alle Problemgruppen eingehend analysiert. Insbesondere die lernpsychologische Probleme wurden sehr umfassend behandelt, weil beim Online- bzw. Distanzunterricht die Lernenden öfters über den Umfang von Lernstoff, über den Lernort, über die Lernzeit und über den Lerntempo selbst entscheiden müssen und all das vom Lernenden ein hohes Maß an Selbststeuerung und autonomes Lernen verlangt, eine Fertigkeit also, die leider in den entsprechenden Curricula als Fach noch nicht etabliert hat.
AURAL MYIASIS, AN UNUSUAL PRESENTATION
Authors: Batra Anupam , Singhare Anita , Munjal Vishal R.
Published: May 2021

Myiasis is the infestation of live vertebrates with dipterous larvae. Aural myiasis involves infestation of external ear
and/or middle ear. It's a rare clinical state, most commonly seen in patients with mental or physical disabilities. It is more
(1) commonly seen in tropical regions, where humidity and warm weather provides a good environment for larvae to grow .
In this paper, a 58 year old male, reported with history of trauma to the right ear 3 days ago, with complaint of bleeding
and earache since then. Examination of the ear with bare eyes could see the larvae(maggots) coming out of the external
ear canal(EAC) , the canal being filled with maggots. The maggots were gently cleaned with irrigation of EAC. Further
management included assessment of hearing, computed Tomography (CT) scan, and out patient follow up.
A PROSPECTIVE COMPARATIVE STUDY IN ULTRASOUND IMAGING OF THYROD LESIONSDIAGNOSTIC TIRADS & ULTRASOUND BASED CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM VS HISTOPATHOLOGICAL FINDINGS
Authors: Dheebha V. , Ashraf A. Mohideen , B Aiswarya
Published: May 2021

Purpose: To compare between a Diagnostic TIRADS and thyroid ultrasound classification system proposed by Kim et al
and to determine its efficiency in identifying between benign and malignant and neoplastic from non neoplastic lesions.
Materials and methodology: Consecutive subjects attending endocrinology / surgery OPD and undergoing
ultrasound screening for thyroid lesions and subsequently undergoing histopathological examination (FNAC/ biopsy/
excision) were selectively identified and invited to participate in the study. Thyroid lesions were then classified based
on TIRADS and ultrasound based classification system and followed up afterwards for histopathological reports. About
20 patients were screened using e- saote (mylab) machine using 12.5 MHz linear array transducer Histopathological
examination was done by Biopsy, excision, FNAC ultrasound guidance or otherwise Using Statistical Pac Results: kage
for Social sciences (SPSS) and students- t test; sensitivity, specificity and P values were found out Diagnostic Conclusion:
TIRADS is reliable, efficient, easier and simpler than other classification system for identifying between neoplastic with
non-neoplastic lesions and benign with malignant lesions.
Klebsiella pneumoniae Infections in Intensive Care Unit and Risk Factors for Carbapenem Resistance
Authors: Yeşilbağ Zuhal , Tekdöş-Şeker Yasemin , Şenoğlu Sevtap , Hergünsel Gülsüm Oya
Published: May 2021

Objective: Klebsiella pneumoniae infections have been a problem in intensive care units (ICU) in recent years due to multi-drug resistance. In this study, it was aimed to analyze K. pneumoniae infections in ICU, determine distribution of carbapenem resistance rates and risk factors. Methods: Nosocomial infections (NI) with K. pneumoniae between January 2017-January 2020 were evaluated retrospectively. In cases with recurrent K. pneumoniae infection, only the first episode was included. Results: K. pneumoniae infections were developed in a total of 78 patients. Bloodstream infections (BSI) were the most common (51.3%), followed by pneumonia (41%) and urinary tract infections (7.7%). Among BSI cases, 52.5% were associated with central venous catheter (CVC) and 81.2% of pneumonia cases were ventilator-associated pneumonia (VIP). It was observed that while the proportion of BSI was gradually decreasing in years, pneumonia rates have increased. Among BSI, it was observed that the rate of CVC-related BSI was increased from 33.3% in 2017 to 62.5% in 2019. Carbapenem resistance was 52.6% and colistin resistance was 17.9% in K. pneumoniae isolates and both increased over 3 years. When carbapenem-resistant K. pneumoniae infections were compared with carbapenem-sensitive K. pneumoniae infections, the independent risk factors associated with carbapenem resistance were found to be carbapenem use (p=0.008, OR: 8.45, 95% CI: 1.76-40.64), prior NI developing with different microorganism (p=0.005, OR: 8.70, 95% CI: 1.91-39.65) and total parenteral nutrition (TPN) use (p=0.04, OR: 4.2, 95% CI: 1.06-16.67). Conclusions: Carbapenem-resistant K. pneumoniae infections are gradually increasing in ICUs, and colistin resistance has started to be observed recently. Our study showed that carbapenems are independent risk factors in carbapenem resistance and suggested that carbapenem use should be restricted in our unit. It is important for each center to reveal its own data of frequency and resistance, in order to decrease infection rates with the infection control measures and determine the antibiotic using policies.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KETIDAKTERCAPAIAN PROGRAM IMUNISASI DPT
Authors: Tarigan Suci Nanda Resti , Manik Lovina
Published: May 2021

Imunisasi dalam sistem kesehatan nasional merupakan salah satu bentuk intervensi kesehatan yang sangat efektif dalam upaya menurunkan angka kematian bayi dan balita. Difteri masih menjadi masalah di dunia. Indonesia menempati urutan kedua insiden difteri terbanyak di bandingkan Negara anggota SEARO lainnya. Provinsi Aceh 33%, kasus difteri  di temukan pada tahun 2012 sebanyak 16 kasus dan 4 orang antaranya meninggal, yang berasal dari kota Banda Aceh. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu-ibu yang mempunyai bayi 0-11 bulan di Desa Tanah Bara Kabupaten Aceh Singkil yang berjumlah sebanyak 42 responden. Sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan total sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan pengetahuan ibu, sikap ibu, dukungan keluarga, jarak rumah ketempat pelayanan Kesehatan dan peran petugas Kesehatan dengan ketidaktercapaian program imunisasi DPT di Desa Tanah Bara Kabupaten Aceh Singkil Tahun 2019. Kesimpulannya adanya hubungan yang bermakna antara pengetahuan ibu, sikap ibu, dukungan keluarga, jarak rumah ketempat pelayanan kesehatan dan peran petugas pelayanan kesehatan dengan ketidaktercapaian program imunisasi DPT Di Desa Tanah Bara Kabupaten Aceh Singkil Tahun 2019. Saran memberikan pengetahuan dan wawasan bagi ibu yang mempunyai bayi tentang imunisasi dan jadwal pemberian imunisasi di posyandu.
Abordagem Indígena sobre Manejo Integrado do Fogo em Terras Indígenas no Estado do Tocantins – Brasil
Authors: Xerente Pedro Paulo Gomes da Silva , Oliveira Rejane Carneiro Salvador de
Published: May 2021

O manejo integrado do fogo (MIF) pode ser uma abordagem nova para algumas pessoas e instituições públicas no Brasil, no entanto é prática comum nas comunidades das terras indígenas (TIs) Parque do Araguaia e Xerente, no estado do Tocantins. Estas manejam secularmente o fogo para reduzir o material combustível acumulado nas paisagens do Cerrado, garantir a frutificação das principais espécies nativas utilizadas em sua alimentação, caçar, confeccionar rota de fuga para os animais em caso de incêndios e para limpeza de roça e de áreas ao redor das aldeias. Unir esse conhecimento tradicional às diretrizes de atuação das instituições públicas representa um grande desafio no processo de construção do aprender a valorizar e respeitar o outro. Este seria o ponto de partida para construir estratégias que abarquem conhecimentos, técnicas e experiências almejando a harmonia entre os envolvidos, a preservação ambiental, a conservação dos patrimônios naturais e da biodiversidade existentes nas Terras Indígenas. O presente estudo traz a abordagem indígena sobre utilização do conhecimento tradicional sobre uso do fogo no âmbito do manejo integrado do fogo e do Programa de Brigadas Federais do Instituto Brasileiro do Meio Ambiente e dos Recursos Naturais Renováveis (Ibama), executado pelo Centro Nacional de Prevenção e Combate aos Incêndios Florestais (Prevfogo) nas TIs Parque do Araguaia e Xerente. O objetivo foi auxiliar a sociedade na compreensão do processo de integração entre instituição pública e comunidades indígenas na busca por melhorar a prevenção aos incêndios florestais e diminuir sua severidade nas terras indígenas.
To Burn or not to Burn? The History behind the Construction of a New Paradigm of Fire Management in Venezuela through Interculturality
Authors: Bilbao Bibiana Alejandra , Millán Adriana , Vessuri Hebe , Mistry Jayalaxshmi , Salazar-Gascón Ruth , Gómez Rosalba
Published: May 2021

The presence of a savanna-forest vegetation mosaic in the Gran Sabana, Canaima National Park (CNP), has been more than an academic controversy since the 1980s through to the 2010s in Venezuela. Scientists, Park administrators and officials from institutions devoted to protect the Caroní river basin within the limits of the Park, argued that the presence of savannas under a tropical rainfall regime that could support humid forests was due to the fire practices used by the local Pemón Indigenous communities. This misconception justified applying fire suppression policies, aimed at putting out all types of fires in CNP, especially the “compulsive burning” (thus so called by some scientists) by Pemón people in forest areas. This paper describes the initiatives, pursued for more than 20 years, to consolidate intercultural and participatory fire management in the CNP, Gran Sabana, which evolved as result of several participatory action-research projects coordinated by academics, and supported by national and regional public development institutions. The inclusion of Pemón Indigenous communities, firefighters, public officials, and academics in field research and joint experimentation, as well as in debates and dialogues on socio-ecological issues relevant to CNP, allowed the development of articulated knowledge and actions that were the foundations of a new paradigm of fire management and strategies for climate change mitigation and adaptation. Since 2015, these actions have been further extended to neighbouring countries of the Guiana Shield in the Northern Amazonia and other regions of Latin-America, with the collaboration and support of Venezuelan, British and other European institutions.
Structural Identifiability of Systems with Multiple Nonlinearities
Authors: Karabutov Nikolay
Published: May 2021

The structural identifiability (SI) problem considers for dynamical systems with multiple nonlinearitiesunder uncertainty. It shows the widely used paradigm based on a priori parametric identifiability is not applicable in this case. The geometric framework (GF) is derivate from the system phase portrait and reflects the system nonlinear part properties under uncertainty. GF gives a conception of the system nonlinear part. The SI analysis problem interprets as a solution to the structural identification problem. The concept of S-synchronizability, which is the basis for estimation structural identifiability, introduce. Conditions of identifiability and structural identifiability are obtained. The constant excitation impact of input is studied on structural identifiability of the system. It shows that the input, which is constantly excited, can give the insignificant GF. Conditions obtain for the existence of insignificant frameworks. Approaches are proposed to the estimation of structural identifiability systems with two nonlinearities and difficulties are noted. It is shown that a priori information is critical about the relation of variables. The approach is proposed to SI estimation based on the analysis of the influence graph.
Sexual Knowledge and Practices of Students of Senior High Schools in the Bolgatanga Municipality, Ghana
Authors: Mahama Mubarik  , Oladokun Michael Yemisi
Published: May 2021

The purpose of this study was to investigate the extent of knowledge students of senior high schools in Bolgatanga, the Upper East Regional capital of Ghana, have on risky sexual behaviours and also to seek for answers on the reasons why students engaged in or will engage in sexual practices. Multistage sampling technique was employed to sample 400 students from the four public senior high schools in the municipality to respond to a researcher-designed instrument. Descriptive statistical analyzes were used in order to analyze the two research questions. The results suggest that majority of the respondents demonstrated moderate to high level of knowledge on sexual risk-taking behaviour (21% and 68% respectively). Moreover, the students indicated expression of love, to make money and to boost once social status as part of the varied reasons that influenced or would influence them to engage in sexual intercourse. The study concludes that the students will protect themselves against contracting sexually transmitted infections (STI), thereby reducing the incidence of HIV and female students might also be involved in multiple-partnered sexual relations.
Conflictos de creencias y conflictos de deseos en la era tecnológica. Futuro histórico y desconsideraciones sociales a través del estudio de caso de la serie Years and Years
Authors: Manzanero Delia , Pallarès Piquer Marc , Hernández Albarracín Juan Diego , Villalobos Antúnez José Vicente
Published: May 2021

Este artículo elabora una reflexión en torno a la potencia de la producción audiovisual en las interpretaciones de las crisis políticas, sociales y existenciales de nuestra actualidad. Para esto se hace un trabajo de corte hermenéutico de la miniserie de televisión británica Years and Years creada y escrita por Russel T. Davies para BBC y HBO, concentrándose en la amplitud narrativa que contiene para pensar críticamente fenómenos tales como el fin de la historia, la postpolitica y el transhumanismo, sobrevolando así la complejidad de la era tecnológica. Un trabajo que integra la analítica de un futuro distópico que se extiende en su virtualidad ficcional mas allá del entretenimiento sobre lo impensable y mas cerca de una realidad por venir.
Mortalidade e reprodução de Rhyzopertha dominica (Fabr.) em arroz irradiado.
Authors: Wiendl F. M. , Arthur V.
Published: May 2021

Carunchos da espécie Rbyzopetba dominica (Fabr.) foram criados em arroz irradiado. A dieta foi tratada com doses de 0, 20, 100, 500, 1500, 3000 e 5000 krad de radiação gama.

Os insetos foram estudados sob os aspectos da longevidade e reprodução, sendo que os resultados obtidos indicam um aumento em ambos os parâmetros.
Ocorrência do Fungo Nematosphera coryli Peglion em Percevejos que atacam a soja
Authors: Corso I. C. , Heinrichs E. A. , Lehman P. S.
Published: May 2021

No presente trabalho são apresentados os dados de um levantamento levado a efeito para constatar a presença do fungo Nematospora coryli Peglion - o agente causador da "mancha de levedura" ou "mancha-fermento" as sementes de soja - em alguns percevejos que atacam essa cultura.

Analisaram-se cabeças de percevejos em fase ninfal e adulta de Nezara viridula (L., 1758) e Piezodorus guildini (Westwood,1837) e cabeaas de percevejos adultos das espécies Edessa meditabunda (Fabr., 1794) e Dichelops furcatus (Fabr., 1775).

O fungo N. coryli mostrou-se presente em 2 espécies: N. viridula e P. guildini.