bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Determining the Effects of Incentive Provision and Work Commitment on School Principals in West Sumatera
Authors: Syahril Syahril , Sulastri Sulastri , Afriansyah Hade , Ningrum Tia Ayu , Febrianti Sari
Published: September 2023

Post-pandemic conditions are the phenomena requiring reconstruction in improving human resources in schools, due to the observation of various issues emanating from a lack of dedication to work, such as sloppy teaching, absences, failure to provide instructional materials, etc. This leads to the need for school administrators to intervene by providing incentives and support. Therefore, this study aims to determine the effects of incentives and job responsibilities on school administrators in West Sumatra, through several demographic factors, such as gender, previous education, and institution location. In this study, a total of 110 principals containing 86 males and 24 females were obtained from various West Sumatra schools as the experimental sample. This indicated that 31.8% and 68.2% of the sample had bachelor's and master's degrees regarding their educational backgrounds, respectively. The scales of rewards (21 items) and work commitment (32 items) were also implemented, with JASP software used to perform a descriptive analysis of the data. The results showed that 52.8% and 32.7% of the administrators moderately and highly provided teachers with incentives and work commitment, respectively. In this case, no principals had medium, low, or extremely low job commitments, demonstrating that being a school administrator required a high or very great level of dedication.

 

Received: 9 July 2023 / Accepted: 23 August 2023 / Published: 5 September 2023
The Impact of E-Learning on the Learning Motivation of Jordanian University Students
Authors: Krishan Ekhlas Abdallah Ali , Almsaiden Ahed Hani Ibrahim , Al Njadat Eman Nayef , Abohelalah Amal Adnan
Published: September 2023

The main objective of this study was to assess the effects of e-learning on the motivation and academic success of Jordanian university students from different disciplines, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic era. The research further delved into understanding the role of e-learning tools, strategies, and teacher-student interactions in influencing these outcomes. The study explored the effects of e-learning on students' motivation across various disciplines. It sought to discern how e-learning strategies and teacher-student interactions affect students' enthusiasm and academic success. A questionnaire was electronically disseminated to 244 students from multiple Jordanian university faculties. Results indicated that e-learning positively influenced students' motivation. The convenience and easy access to resources were reasons students preferred e-learning. It also offered them self-learning avenues, enabling them to develop crucial skills and expand their viewpoints. The diverse educational techniques in e-learning further boosted their eagerness to learn. The study also found that e-learning supported consistent lesson engagement and boosted academic performance. The flexibility of studying at preferred locations elevated their overall results. Effective teacher-student communication emerged as pivotal for e-learning's success. Interactions with instructors during this phase had a favorable effect on their motivation and academic results. The study identified the compelling delivery of content and captivating teaching techniques as primary motivators. Consequently, a key recommendation is to emphasize creating and using interactive e-learning resources and activities, including multimedia, interactive tests, gamification, and group tasks. Such interactive methods can maintain student engagement, support autonomous learning, and nurture a communal spirit in the digital learning space.

 

Received: 7 June 2023 / Accepted: 23 August 2023 / Published: 5 September 2023
Comparative Analysis of The Effectiveness of Punishment Over Corruption in Indonesia and Hong Kong
Authors: Cahyani Tinuk Dwi , Md. Said Muhamad Helmi , Hassan Muhamad Sayuti
Published: September 2023

This research aims to compare the effectiveness of punishment imposed on corruption as a crime in Indonesia and Hong Kong. The normative method was employed by conducting library research in the process of data searching, where the authors read and studied the primary and secondary research data. The analysis result concludes that Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 31 of 1999 on Corruption Eradication and Law Number 20 of 2001 on the Amendment to Law Number 31 of 1999 on Corruption Eradication and Law Number 30 of 2002 on Corruption Eradication Commission deal with corruption crimes. Moreover, Indonesia establishes an official body particularly intended to deal with corruption investigations, the Corruption Eradication Commission (henceforth referred to as KPK). In comparison, Hong Kong also governs corruption cases using the Independent Commission Against Corruption Ordinance, Prevention of Bribery Ordinance, and the Elections (Corrupt and Illegal Conduct) Ordinance. Further, Hong Kong has Independent Commission Against Corruption (ICAC) as an institution fully authorized to investigate corruption cases. The KPK and ICAC share a similar strategic model but employ different ways of execution. From the effectiveness of the law perspective, Hong Kong seems to demonstrate a more effective approach since the real and deterring sentence is directly imposed on the case to encourage others to think twice before committing corruption. The sentencing in Hong Kong was once lambasted and condemned since it was perceived as violating human rights, but it seems to be the only way for Hong Kong to eradicate corruption effectively. This research recommends that another amendment to Law Number 20 of 2001 on Corruption Eradication. 

 

Received: 4 February 2023 / Accepted: 15 July 2023 / Published: 5 September 2023
Social Media Use and Student Politics in Ugandan Universities
Authors: Winyi Solomon , Omach Paul , Makara Sabiti
Published: September 2023

Social media sites such as Facebook, Twitter, and WhatsApp are essential in university students' daily politics. In Uganda, where the university administration and the Ugandan regime limit party politics, students have turned to social media to share political messages, acquire political knowledge, create public opinion, and mobilize peers. Some university administrations have prohibited partisan politics, and the regime has used legal frameworks such as the Public Order Management Act 2013 to prevent the opposition from recruiting and mobilizing students. The purpose of the paper was to investigate the role of social media on student politics, specifically guild elections, at four regionally selected universities. The study used a mixed method approach, including 12 in-depth interviews, a survey of 182 students, and documentary reviews. The findings highlight two significant issues: First, social media use constantly influences politics during election season and throughout the year. Second, given the constraints imposed by the university administration and the regime, social media has given students an alternative political platform. 

 

Received: 23 June 2023 / Accepted: 24 August 2023 / Published: 5 September 2023
What Has Leadership Style Got to do with a University’s Corporate Reputation? Some Empirical Evidence from Malaysian Higher Education Industry
Authors: Gusau Ahmed Lawal , Nee Khor Mi , Ibrahim Adamkolo Mohammed
Published: September 2023

This paper examines the correlation between leadership quality and organisational reputation using the RepTrak model in the context of Infrastructure University Kuala Lumpur (IUKL), Malaysia. A simple random sampling technique was employed to select 331 international students from IUKL, who completed a 21-item questionnaire. Data was analysed using SPSS version 23 and positive, moderate correlation (Person’s p = 0.00, r = 0.43) was found between leadership and reputation. The findings of this research will not only contribute to the existing literature on leadership and reputation management but also offer practical implications for leaders and administrators in higher education institutions.

 

Received: 30 July 2023 / Accepted: 26 August 2023 / Published: 5 September 2023
A Critical Study on Trauma Literature and the Concept of Soul Mate in Paulo Coelho’s Brida
Authors: - Mrs. V. Jesinthal Mary , - Dr.P.Premalatha , - Dr.R.Jeya Sundara Raj
Published: September 2023

The Brazilian author Paulo Coelho was born in 1947 in the city of Rio de Janerio .Before dedicating his life completely to literature, he worked as theatre director and actor, lyricist,and journalist. His novel Brida is chosen for study .It illustrates the concept of Soul mate very strongly .Besides this novel is analysed in view of trauma literature .The field of trauma studies in literary criticism has gained significant attention in 1996 with the publication of Cathy Caruth’s Unclaimed Experience :Trauma,Narrative,and History and Kali Tal’s Worlds of Hurt:Reading the Literatures of Trauma.A theoretical trend was introduced by scholars like Caruth,who pioneered a psychoanalytic post structural approach that suggests trauma is an unsolvable problem of the unconscious that illuminates the inherent contradictions of experience and language.
Paulo Coelho’s third novel, Brida, tells the story of a young woman on a quest for knowledge and fulfillment. As the novel begins, Brida seeks out two teachers. The first is Magnus, who teaches her about the tradition of the sun, in addition to helping her conquer her fears. In Brida, the Magus sees his soul mate essentially the other half of his own soul. The second teacher is Wicca, who instructs Brida in the knowledge and rituals of the tradition of the moon. While practicing these rituals, studying tarot cards, and dancing to the sound of the world, Brida begins to understand that she is a witch. While the spiritual aspects of the novel are most profound, Paulo Coelho’s protagonist also struggles with the more visceral challenges of the heart.
Problems and Prospects of District Institute of Education and Training (DIET) - Cluster Resource Centre (CRC) Linkage in Kandhamal District of Odisha
Authors: - Ajay Kumar Behera , - Ranjan Kumar Rout
Published: September 2023

District Institute of Education and Training (DIET) is a nodal agency at district level for planning, implementation and monitoring of pedagogical activities in the entire district (Education -CIET). Under SSA programme, Cluster Resource Centres (CRCs) were established to organise teachers training; provide academic support to teachers and schools on a regular basis and to help in community mobilization activities in each block of every district (EdCIL, 2010). Hence, it is the responsibility of DIETs at district level to strengthen the CRCs in each block of the district. In this paper the author intends to analyse the problems and prospects of DIET-CRC linkage in Kandhamal District of Odisha through descriptive survey approach. The study was conducted with the objectives: (i) to study the effect of DIET-CRC Linkage in Kandhamal District in terms of Capacity Building of CRCCs, Professional Development of teachers and CRCCs, Grade-specific learning outcomes and Foundational Literacy and Numeracy; (ii) to study the problems faced by the practitioners of DIET-CRC linkage (iii) to make a case study to know the status of DIET-CRC linkage in Kandhamal District. Interview schedule for DIET faculties and CRCCs, and Questionnaire for teachers were used for data collection. The data was analyzed through documentary analysis, content analysis and percentage analysis techniques. In this study it was found that (i) Training programmes was organized at District level on capacity building of CRCCs, PLC (Professional Learning Community) was also conducted for professional development of teachers and CRCCs, Training programme was also organized at DIET level on FLN. An action plan was prepared by DIET to implement FLN activities in the district. (ii) Problems like, lack of awareness of parents, organizing training programme, negative attitude of teachers, over workload, attending Block Review Meeting (BRM) at Block level are faced by practitioners of DIET-CRC linkage. (iii) All the CRCCs were oriented on FLN, Capacity building and learning outcomes.
Study of Torsional and Stiffness Properties of the RC Buildings with Shear wall and Steel Bracing with Lateral Loadings
Authors: - Sagar Lamsal , - Nirav Patel
Published: September 2023

The equivalent static analysis and response spectrum analysis were performed for sixteen different models with different positioning of lateral load resisting systems in building. For the development of seismic response curve of the represented model is presented in tabular form and graphically shown in figure. Seismic response curve has been generated according to the response spectra curve of IS 1893:2016. The following parameters are compared between Equivalent Static Method and Response Spectrum Method with different positions of shear wall, braces and combined system in each model.
Role of Fintech in Financial Inclusion in India
Authors: - Dr. Nagaraja K
Published: September 2023

Financial Technologies (Fintech) have been playing a crucial role in banking the unbanked population thereby accelerating financial inclusion in India. Aftermath of the 2008 financial crisis, the advent of fintech companies began which has been tremendously impacting on every segment of the Indian economy in general and banking in particular. As such, fintech has emerged as one of the hotspots introducing a variety of technologies to the traditional banking to suit different needs of the masses with a view to reaching out every nook and corner of the country. Meanwhile, a number of initiatives implemented by the government has propelled the process of financial inclusion such as Pradhan Mantri Jan dhan Yojana (PMJDY), Pradhan Mantri Vaya Vandana Yojana (PMVVY), Pradhan Mantri Mudra Yojana (PMMY), etc., which are all being advanced by fintech companies at large. In this way, the present paper sheds a light on the role of fintech in financial and outcomes of the study reveal that fintech has a significant role in spurring financial inclusion through a diverse use of technology such as Unified Payment Interface (UPI).
NEP 2020 in the light of Swami Vivekananda’s Educational Philosophy: An Analysis
Authors: - Shweta Smrita Soy
Published: September 2023

Swami Vivekananda envisaged that a New India will arise: ‘She is awakening! This motherland of ours, from her deep long sleep. None can resist her anymore; never is she going to sleep anymore; no outward powers can hold her back anymore’ (CW, 3.146).
Swami Vivekananda was a revolutionary thinker and out-of-the-box educationist who dared to discard the education system of his times and proposed to replace it with an encompassing student-centric harmonious model towards a unifying society which is just and equitable to all. He dreamt of a scheme of education which caters to the needs of the learners at every level-be it intellectual, moral or spiritual. The program that he propounded was a fusion of age-old traditional values extracted from our timeless scriptures and the modern scientific knowledge that could lead India to become a modernized nation, in unison with the developed powers of the world. There exist many grounds for commonality between Vivekananda’s vision and NEP which reflects how we’re trying to walk down the path laid down by his vision. His scheme of education is comprehensive and complete as it intends to develop all the must-haves in the young learners to help them sail through their lives with élan and to be an asset to the nation. His phenomenal educational philosophy reverberates in the guidelines laid by National Education Policy (NEP) 2020.Thus the present paper highlights the vision /ideals of Swami Vivekananda in the light of NEP 2020
Management of Hirsutism Associated With Obese PCOD - A Case Report
Authors: - Niharika Kamble , - Vinita Gupta , - Sipika Swati
Published: September 2023

Hirsutism is a condition of abnormal growth of hair on any part of the body irrespective of gender. The reason for hirsutism might be genetic or unhealthy lifestyle which triggers the pathogenesis. Women with PCOD particularly associated with hirsutism, have an increased prevalence of reactive depression and minor psychological abnormalities. The overall quality of life is decreased in hirsute women. This case study helps to plan a treatment protocol for the patient with PCOD having irregular, delayed menses & obesity along with hirsutism. A 19 years old unmarried female patient came to OPD of Streeroga Evum Prasutitantra, with complaints of irregular, delayed menstruation, weight gain, facial hair growth with acne from last 1 year. Bilateral bulky ovaries with PCOD were founded in her USG. Her FSH:LH ratio was altered, and her serum testosterone level was raised. 3 months of treatment protocol was given to patient in which Nitya Virechana with Shamana Aushadhi (Kulatthadi Kashaya and Shatapushpa Churna). Her menses became regular after 3 months of treatment & 8 kg of weight was reduced. Her USG report revealed bilateral normal ovaries and volume became normal. She continued Shamana Aushadhi up to 6 months. Her acne was subsided, facial hair growth became scantier with complete stoppage of new hair growth. Her FSH:LH ratio became normal and serum testosterone as well as S. insulin level became normal. This case will give a new hope in the management of hirsutism associated with PCOD by ayurvedic protocol i. e. Nitya Virechana Karma along with Kulatthadi Kashaya and Shatapushpa Churna, also to explore the probable mode of action of these drugs which helped in menstrual regulation, hirsutism, acne and obesity.
KEYWORDS: Hirsutism, PCOD, Irregular menses, Obesity, Kulatthadi Kashaya, Shatapushpa Churna, Nitya Virechana.
Effect of Influencer Marketing on Consumer Buying Behavior: A Comprehensive Analysis
Authors: - Naincy Prajapati
Published: September 2023

In today’s digital era, influencer marketing has emerged as a significant strategy for brands to
connect with their target audiences. Influencer marketing is a modernized and innovative
concept of advertising digitally which involves collaborating with individuals who have a
significant and engaged online following, known as influencers, to promote products,
services and brands. The main idea is to leverage the influencers credibility, authenticity and
influence over their followers to create a positive impact on consumer behavior. The present
paper is a comprehensive study which focuses on creating a deep insight on influencer
marketing and its prevalence to see its true influence on the awareness of consumer and their
perceptions. The study is descriptive and nature and the source of data used for the research is
secondary in nature.
Level of Adaptation of Green Human Resource Management Practices of the Tourism Industry Companies Listed on the Colombo Stock Exchange
Authors: - Ruwan Lakjeewa
Published: September 2023

Green Human Resource Management is considered to have significant implications for organizational sustainability. Better application of these practices is regarded as important in improving the rate of employee retention, public image; improvement in attracting better employees, productivity, the sustainable use of resources; reduction of practices that cause the degradation of the environment; reduced utility costs; and increased business opportunities. The identified research gap of this study was, in the Sri Lankan context, there are limited researches have been conducted regarding Green Human Resource Management Practices in the tourism industry, and the study purpose was to measure the level of adaptation of Green Human Resource Management practices of the Tourism Industry companies Listed on the Colombo Stock Exchange. Practices of Green Recruitment, Green Selection, Green Training & Development, Green Health & Safety, Green Compensation Management, Green Performance Management, and Green Employee involvement were examined to measure the objective of the study. All the publicly listed firms of the tourism industry in the Colombo Stock Exchange have been selected as the study population, and 22 companies were selected as a representative sample of the industry based on market capitalization. The collected data were analyzed using descriptive statistics of mean score values and standard deviations of the variables, and research data found that mean score values recorded the values greater than the average mean scores of each dimension of the independent variable.
Assessment on Mental Health Status During Post Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: - Ranjana Sharma , - Sunita Mishra , - U.V Kiran , - K. Sharmila
Published: September 2023

Aim: This study aim to assess changes in the mental health status among adolescents and middle-aged adults during the post-Covid-19 epidemic. Methods: The study's data were gathered using a cross-sectional methodology using an online survey of 60 adults and adolescents. A cross-sectional survey was conducted online using a google form, and participants were sent the surveys via Facebook, WhatsApp, and email. Result: Maintaining one's mental and physical health is a vital topic that worries people During the Covid-19 epidemic, everywhere. The covid-19 epidemic was found to have an effect on people's mental health and lifestyle choices after the pandemic. Less than 15% of participants reported mental health issues like anxiety, stress, depression, sleeplessness, PTSD (post-traumatic stress disorders), and lower levels of happiness. The majority of participants stated that they occasionally or briefly encountered mental health disorders, whereas the remainder of the subjects stated that they had no such problems following the COVID-19 epidemic. 42% of subjects reported that their mental status were good after covid-19. 8.3% were poor mental health and 7% of subjects didn’t any idea about their mental health status. Conclusion: Globally, and especially among adults and adolescents, people's mental health has been significantly impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic. The pandemic has made many people feel more stressed, anxious, depressed, and socially isolated, which has greatly affected their mental health. Social abilities of adolescents and development have been impacted by the isolation brought on by lockdowns and other social exclusionary practices, which may have long-term effects. Especially among adults and teenagers, who are more susceptible to the pandemic's impacts. In order to assist people in coping with the pandemic's continued effects on their mental health, it is imperative that these difficulties be addressed with prompt treatments and support.
Exploring the Dynamics and Implications of Live-in Relationships: A Comprehensive Analysis
Authors: - R Shameksha
Published: September 2023

This paper aims to provide a comprehensive analysis of live-in relationships, examining their dynamics, implications, and societal perceptions. The concept of live-in relationships has gained significant attention in recent years, challenging traditional notions of marriage and cohabitation. Through an examination of existing literature, legal considerations, and societal perspectives, this paper sheds light on the factors influencing the rise of live-in relationships, their impact on individuals and society, and the need for a nuanced understanding of this evolving relationship model. The findings of this study contribute to the ongoing discourse on relationship dynamics and offer insights for policymakers, researchers, and individuals navigating the complexities of modern relationships.
Level of Motivation Among Primary School Teachers Conducting Online Learning in COVID-19 Era
Authors: - Sanisah bt Samad , - Anuar Ahmad
Published: September 2023

Stake holders in education globally are certainly affected during this trying Covid-19 crisis. Students, parents, education administrators, teachers, and community members in general are still figuring out best ways to adopt and adapt themselves in this unanticipated Covid-19 era. Teachers most of all face a challenging task of planning and executing lessons through mediums that both they and students could mutually access via digital platforms like Google Meet, Zoom, Skype or Microsoft Teams Meet just to name a few. These are some of the common platforms utilised by Malaysian teachers as well. Very few see the importance of teacher motivation in relation to teacher productivity and a meaningful learning. This study explores the level of motivation amongst primary school teachers in conducting remote online learning in Putrajaya, Malaysia during the COVID-19 Pandemic. Data was collected through surveys from 272 teachers of various subjects in primary schools. From the data collected, the descriptive and inferential analysis was conducted. Statistical Package for the Social Science (SPSS) version 23 is used to analyze the data. The findings of the study revealed that the level of intrinsic motivation amongst Primary School teachers in Putrajaya when conducting online teaching and learning during Covid-19 is high, while extrinsic motivation was found to be at a moderate level. The study concluded that teachers are very motivated intrinsically and are exceptionally very confident and earnest. However, teachers need to be further motivated with a higher income to compensate all the effort and work and hours they spent for the betterment of the students.
An Empirical Study on Reward Crowdfunding Backer’s Intention and Behaviour
Authors: - Subramani S V
Published: September 2023

Previous research on the broad adoption of crowdfunding has included social psychology, trust, signaling, and well-being theories. Despite its enormous appeal and practical applicability, the TAM can only explain a portion of the uptake of crowdfunding platforms. The current study compares the utility of the original TAM1 and enhanced TAM2 frameworks. Analyses of the 200 observations support all the hypotheses underlying both TAM frameworks. To begin, this study broadens the applicability of TAM to the crowdfunding context and donor-giving behaviors. Second, it shows that backers' assessments of the platform's usefulness and simplicity significantly predict their donation behavior in crowdfunding campaigns. The former has a more substantial effect than the latter. The study found a linear relationship between perceived ease of use, demonstrability, Task relevance, Output quality, Favorable subjective norms, and Backer’s image and perceived usefulness. The study provides a more sophisticated knowledge of the elements that influence the motivations and actions of crowdfunding donors. These findings' explanations and implications for future research and therapeutic application are examined.
An Analysis of Agribusiness Digitalisation Transformation of the Sub-Saharan African Countries Small-Scale Farmers' Production Distribution
Authors: Ndekwa Alberto Gabriel , Kalugendo Elizeus , Sood Kiran , Grima Simon
Published: September 2023

The article aims to analyse how digitalisation transforms the marketing and distribution of produce by small-scale sub-Saharan African agribusiness. Small-scale farmers reside in remote areas where market information is limited. This tendency has led them to underperform and meant that a significant portion of their produce would be shared amongst the few traders in their remote small market. This underperformance tendency of small-scale farmers tends to affect achieving sustainable development goals. To obtain the data, the author administered a structured survey to small-scale farmers carrying out agribusiness in the sub-Saharan African countries. This survey was divided into two sections: The demographics section and eleven statements, six relating to digitalisation and five to Agribusiness transformation, to which the participants had to answer in accordance with a 5-point Likert scale. Simple random probability sampling was used to draw a valid sample of 383 from the population of small-scale farmers. PLS structural equation modelling (SEM) using SmartPLS 4 was used to analyse the data and test the hypothesis. Results revealed a significant contribution of digitalisation of agribusiness on the market transformation of small-scale farmers' products in sub-Saharan Africa, particularly in Tanzania. This market transformation resulted from the ability of digitalisation to offer a reduced role of intermediaries, provide opportunities for farmers to expand their markets, and improve the linkage between farmers and the market through customer engagement and interaction. It was further found that digitalisation transforms agribusiness by enhancing digital advertisement, communication, and promotion and allowing easy payment methods.
Coastal observations of seabird mortality in Katmai National Park, Alaska: 2012?2021
Authors: Jensen Rylee , Cline Ellisif , Griffin Kelsey
Published: September 2023

In 2012, Katmai National Park & Preserve joined the stranded seabird survey efforts spearheaded by the University of Washington?s Coastal Observation and Seabird Survey Team (COASST). COASST is a citizen science network started in 1999 with the goal of establishing a baseline dataset of seabird mortality to identify unusual die-offs. During the winter of 2015 and spring of 2016, the Gulf of Alaska experienced a large die-off of common murres (Uria aalge; COMU) due to a severe marine heatwave in the North Pacific. Katmai National Park & Preserve (KATM) staff contributed to the identification and documentation of seabird carcasses washed ashore from this die-off; in 2016 alone, 90 murres (likely COMU; only counting new birds) were documented along a 1 km stretch of Swikshak beach. KATM staff have conducted a total of 105 COASST surveys documenting 203 seabird carcasses on four 1 km section of beaches in KATM and Bristol Bay: Swikshak, Hallo, North Hallo, and Naknek. During the peak of the die-off in 2016, Swikshak beach contained an average of 20.6 carcasses per survey. During a typical year (using 2014 as an example), the average was 0.33 carcasses, highlighting the severe impact that die-off events like this have on seabird colonies. These events have occurred throughout Alaska annually since 2015 (USFWS 2021) and have affected some of our beaches every year, particularly Naknek Beach in 2019.
Análisis de residuos orgánicos en tecnología cerámica durante el Holoceno tardío en el centro-oeste de Santa Cruz, Argentina
Authors: Chaile Cecilia , Lantos Irene , Maier Marta , Cassiodoro Gisela , Tessone Augusto
Published: September 2023

En este trabajo se presentan los resultados de un estudio sobre los usos de la tecnología cerámica en los grupos cazadores recolectores del centro-oeste de la provincia de Santa Cruz, Argentina, hacia fines del Holoceno tardío. Para tal fin se realizaron análisis de isótopos estables y la caracterización química de residuos orgánicos recuperados de tiestos cerámicos arqueológicos. Los resultados de los análisis isotópicos indicaron que en general el origen de los residuos adheridos fueron los animales de estepa, mientras que en una sola muestra se detectó además la posible presencia de residuos de origen vegetal. Por otra parte, los perfiles de ácidos grasos y esteroles de las muestras arqueológicas fueron muy similares a aquel de la muestra de referencia de guanaco (Lama guanicoe). Se detectaron también biomarcadores moleculares de animal rumiante (ácidos grasos impares tanto lineales como ramificados) semejantes a los presentes en la grasa de guanaco.  En ninguno de los casos se observó un aporte de aceites vegetales en los residuos lipídicos absorbidos. De esta manera, toda la evidencia arqueométrica apunta a que las cerámicas fueron usadas para la extracción de grasa de guanaco por los grupos cazadores recolectores del centro-oeste de Santa Cruz.
Poblamiento temprano y arqueología de costas en Patagonia y Tierra del Fuego: vacío de información, preconceptos y perspectivas
Authors: Zangrando Atilio Francisco J.
Published: September 2023

La ausencia de ocupaciones tempranas en espacios costeros de Patagonia y Tierra del Fuego contrasta con la evidencia existente para otros sectores de América. En el extremo sur de este continente persiste la imagen de una colonización significativamente más tardía de ambientes litorales en relación con la ocupación inicial de espacios interiores. Esta situación parece consolidarse cada vez más con el incremento de las investigaciones costeras experimentado en las últimas décadas. Sin embargo, el sustancial desarrollo de estos estudios se ha focalizado en concheros, lo cual ha impuesto algunos sesgos analíticos sobre nuestra concepción del paisaje arqueológico costero. Esto se debe al predominio de enfoques interpretativos para explorar las adaptacioneshumanas en ambientes marítimos y a las ventajas que confieren los concheros en términos de preservación, resolución y visibilidad. La dificultad que esto plantea es que no hay motivos certeros para asumir la formación de montículos desde momentos iniciales de una secuencia regional. Esto promueve la necesidad de idear búsquedas y modelos predictivos a partir de perspectivas interdisciplinarias con escaso desarrollo en la región.
Life Experience of Women with Breast Cancer Undergoing Chemotherapy at Jayapura General Hospital, Indonesia
Authors: Suselo  , Sri Manianti Irnawan  , Siti Patimah
Published: September 2023

Introduction: Breast cancer is the second most common cancer in the world and is the most common cancer among women. Cancer is a term used for malignant tumors, which are tumors that grow rapidly, infiltrate surrounding tissues, metastasize, and can cause death if they don't get proper treatment and therapy. One of the treatments for cancer is chemotherapy; the negative effects of chemotherapy treatment for patients can affect life. This study aimed to find out in depth the life experiences of women with breast cancer undergoing chemotherapy.

Methods: The research design used is qualitative research using a phenomenological approach. The technique used is purposive sampling, with a total of 10 participants. This research was carried out at the Jayapura General Hospital in April 2023 using the in-depth interview method.

Results: Subjects felt the side effects during chemotherapy, the impact during chemotherapy, adapting to reduce physical changes after chemotherapy, the support received during chemotherapy, and expectations of chemotherapy.

Conclusion: Chemotherapy provides hope for patients but also causes uncomfortable side effects for patients. Efforts to educate and strengthen chemotherapy patients are important.
Motivasi Belajar Pada Murid SDI Al Furqon Bangkalan Madura
Authors: Nurahaju Rini , Husni Tamrin  , Ayu Komang Ardiana  , Rafysyany Heksamelia Junia
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini adalah menggambarkan motivasi belajar pada murid SDI Al Furqon Bangkalan Madura. Subjek penelitian sebanyak 30 orang. Alat ukur motivasi belajar berupa kuesioner skala Likert sebanyak 20 item. Hasil validitas alat ukur menunjukkan semua item valid. Reliabilitas menunjukkan skor 0,824. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tingkat motivasi belajar pada murid SDI ini tergolong sedang. Temuan lainnya yaitu dimensi pembentuk motivasi ini didominasi keinginan murid untuk berhasil dalam belajar (21%), diikuti oleh dimensi penghargaan dalam proses belajar (20%) yang sama besarnya dengan dimensi kegiatan belajar yang menarik (20%), selanjutnya dimensi  kebutuhan dalam belajar (16%),  dimensi cita-cita masa depan (9%), dan yang terkecil adalah dimensi lingkungan yang kondusif untuk belajar (14%).
Kepuasan Mahasiswa Dalam Pembelajaran Daring Di Prodi Pendidikan Ekonomi Universitas Pattimura Ambon
Authors: Salong Amjad , Gay Hartika A.H. , Far-Far Gazali
Published: September 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini   untuk mengetahui kepuasan mahasiswa dalam pembelajaran secara daring di Program Studi Pendidikan Ekonomi Universitas Pattimura Ambon, perubahan perilaku mendasar pada era pandemik Covid 19. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Pengumpulan data dengan instumen/kuisioner berisi 20 butir pertanyaan yang dikelompokkan menjadi 10 indikator utama. Pengolahan data menggunakan program MS Excel kemudian   di analisa menggunakan statistic deskriptif. Display data menampilkan data skor tertinggi, rata dan skor terendah. Masing-masing kelompok skor dianalisa dengan aspek –aspek indikator teori maupun hasil temuan data peneliti sebelumnya. Penetapan peneliti relevan yang dirujuk melalaui analisa literatur review bersumber dari jurnal dan buku yang bersumber dari hasil penelitian. Hasil analisis dalam penelitian ini berdasarkan lima dimensi indikator di atas, terkait kepuasan mahasiswa dalam pembelajaran daring memiliki skor rata-rata dimensi tangible adalah 3,45 %, skor rata-rata dimensi reliability adalah 3,45 %, skor rata-rata dimensi responsiveness adalah 3,45 %, skor rata-rata dimensi assurance adalah 3,78 %, dan skor rata-rata dimensi empathy adalah 3,89 %. Secara keseluruhan responden memberikan skor rata-rata pada 24 item pernyataan positif dalam lima dimensi tersebut adalah 3,57%, sehingga berdasarkan kategori yang ditentukan, menunjukkan bahwa mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Ekonomi Universitas Pattimura merasa puas mengikuti pembelajaran daring.
Analisis Kelayakan Isi dan Kelayakan Penyajian Buku Referensi Tes dan Pengukuran Olahraga Popular untuk Mata Kuliah Tes dan Pengukuran pada Mahasiswa Fk Ikor Untirta Semester Genap Tahun Ajaran 2021/2022
Authors: Danang Prama Dhani  , Andy Widhiya Bayu Utomo  , Aba Sandi Prayoga  , Januar Abdillah Santoso
Published: September 2023

Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui kelayakan isi dan kelayakan penyajian dari sebuah buku yang menjadi salah satu referensi dalam perkuliahan FK IKOR Untirta pada semester genap tahun ajaran 2021/2022.  Penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dengan menggunakan desain penelitian survey, pengumpulan data yang dilakukan dengan tekhnik pemberian angket, Sampel yang digunakan adalah 24 mahasiswa semester 6 tahun ajaran 2021/2022 sebagai konsumen dari buku tersebut. Dari hasil analisis yang isi yang dilakukan pada buku referensi yang berjudul tes dan pengukuran olahraga Populer karangan Danang Prama Dhani untuk komponen kelayakan isi pada penilaian subkomponen yaitu Sinkronisasi Alur Tujuan Pembelajaran (ATP) dan Materi buku dengan Capaian Pembelajaran (CP) dalam Fase Pembelajaran menurut penilaian konsumen diperoleh hasil sangat sesuai sebesar 35%, sesuai 42%, cukup sesuai sebesar 21%, kurang sesuai 2%. Pada Penilaian subkomponen Kebenaran Materi Sesuai dengan kaidah Keilmuan diperoleh hasil sangat sesuai sebesar 100%. Pada subkomponen kemutakhiran, kontekstualitas dan keterlaksanaan (fisibilitas), Diperoleh hasil sangat sesuai sebesar 21%, sesuai 50%, cukup sesuai sebesar 17%, kurang sesuai 13%. Pada subkomponen Penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila Diperoleh hasil sangat sesuai sebesar 0 %, sesuai 8 %, cukup sesuai sebesar 33%, kurang sesuai 58%. Dari semua komponen tersebut kelayakan isi tersebut diatas diperoleh hasil sangat layak sebesar 20 %, layak 35 %, kurang layak  sebesar 25%, kurang layak 19%. Penilaian berikutnya merupakan tingkat komponen penyajian. Pada subkomponen yaitu tekhnik penyajian diperoleh skor hasil sangat layak sebesar 65 %, layak 23 %, kurang layak  sebesar 13%, kurang layak 0%. Sedangkan pada Subkomponen Dukungan Penyajian diperoleh skor hasil sangat layak sebesar 4 %, layak 8 %, kurang layak  sebesar 38%, kurang layak 50%. %. Dari semua komponen tersebut penilaian komponen kelayakan penyajian tersebut diatas diperoleh hasil sangat layak sebesar 34 %, layak 16 %, kurang layak  sebesar 25%, kurang layak 25%. Terlihat bahwa jika secara penilaian isi maupun penyajian, buku referensi tes dan pengukuran olahraga popular untuk mata kuliah tes dan pengukuran masih memerlukan beberapa evaluasi untuk dimata konsumen, terlihat menurut penilaian konsumen buku tersebut dinilai layak dan sangat layak adalah 47%, sedangkan sisanya sebesar 53% dirasa kurang layak dan tidak layak.
Augaliniai preparatai alopecijai gydyti
Authors: Podolskytė Danielė , Adomaitienė Aida , Martinėlė Lina
Published: September 2023

Alopecija yra lėtinė dermatologinė liga, kuomet prarandama dalis arba visi galvos srities ar kūno plaukai. Alopecija gali sukelti emocinių ir psichologinių problemų, pabloginti gyvenimo kokybę. Nors yra daugybė gydymo būdų, vartojant sintetinės kilmės medžiagas, jų sukeliami šalutiniai poveikiai arba nepakankamas veiksmingumas, didina susidomėjimą augaliniais preparatais. Remiantis atliekamų tyrimų išvadomis ir klinikinių tyrimų rezultatais, augaliniai preparatai gali būti vartojami kaip alternatyvūs arba papildomi būdai alopecijai gydyti.
Sarginio limfmazgio scintigrafijos reikšmė, parenkant gydymą pacientams, sergantiems piktybine odos melanoma
Authors: Tamulaitytė Kotryna , Kulakienė Ilona
Published: September 2023

Piktybinė odos melanoma – tai liga, pasižyminti agresyviu metastazavimu limfine sistema, todėl, nustačius melanomos diagnozę pacientui be sistemiškai išplitusios ligos požymių, tyrimas pradedamas nuo limfmazgių vertinimo. Pirmojo pasirinkimo tyrimai – sonografija bei sarginio limfmazgio scintigrafija ir biopsija. Sarginio limfmazgio būklės įvertinimas, atlikus sarginio limfmazgio scintigrafiją ir biopsiją, padeda nustatyti paciento prognozę, ligos atsinaujinimo riziką bei parinkti tinkamiausią gydymą. Šis tyrimas įgalina atrinkti pacientus, kuriems nėra metastazių sarginiuose limfmazgiuose ir kurie išvengia nereikalingos limfadenektomijos ir jos pasekmių. Šio straipsnio tikslas – išanalizuoti sarginio limfmazgio scintigrafijos ir biopsijos tyrimo atlikimo savitumus bei reikšmę tolesniam pacientų, sergančių odos piktybine melanoma, gydymui. Literatūros paieška atlikta duomenų bazėse „PubMed“, „ScienceDirect“, „SpringerLink“, „UpToDate“, vartojant reikšminius žodžius: „melanoma“, „sentinel lymph node“, „sentinel lymph node scintigraphy“. Analizei atrinkti straipsniai publikuoti nuo 2010 m. rugpjūčio iki 2023 m. sausio mėn.
Celiakija. Literatūros apžvalga
Authors: Baliūnaitė Agnė , Vaišnoraitė Eglė , Česnauskienė Neringa
Published: September 2023

Celiakija – tai autoimuninė liga, pasižyminti plonosios žarnos pažeidimu ir sutrikusiu maisto medžiagų pasisavinimu, kurį sukelia glitimo vartojimas genetinį polinkį turintiems žmonėms. Liga pasireiškia įvairaus amžiaus žmonių grupėms – nuo gimimo iki senyvo amžiaus, ir pasižymi daugeliu simptomų, kurie gali atsirasti dėl celiakijos pažeistų organų sistemų. Dėl simptomų įvairovės ir nespecifiškumo šios ligos diagnostika yra sudėtinga ir liga gali būti nepastebėta anksti. Šiame apžvalginiame straipsnyje, remiantis naujausia moksline literatūra, pateikiamos celiakijos atsiradimui įtakos turinčios priežastys, diagnostikos metodai ir naujausios gydymo galimybės.
Metabolinio sindromo diagnostikos ir gydymo principai. I dalis
Authors: Pečeliūnienė Jūratė , Tautavičiūtė Grėtė Beatričė , Norkus Antanas
Published: September 2023

Metabolinis sindromas (MetS), kurio paplitimas visame pasaulyje didėja, yra dažnas medžiagų apykaitos sutrikimas, atsirandantis dėl didėjančio nutukimo paplitimo. Ši klinikinė būklė susideda iš komponentų, tokių kaip atsparumas insulinui, sutrikusi gliukozės tolerancija, pilvinis nutukimas, sumažėjusi didelio tankio lipoproteinų (DTL), padidėjęs trigliceridų kiekis kraujo serume ir arterinė hipertenzija. Taip pat MetS susijęs su daugeliu kitų klinikinių sutrikimų. Nesveikas, sėslus gyvenimo būdas, perteklinė mityba, fizinio aktyvumo stygius – plačiai paplitę šiuolaikiniame pasaulyje ir turi didžiulę įtaką MetS vystymuisi. Ankstyva MetS diagnostika ir intervencijos yra svarbios, siekiant pagerinti su sindromu susijusių ligų prevenciją. Šeimos medicinos gydytojai atlieka pagrindinį vaidmenį, atpažįstant MetS. Diagnostika remiasi anamneze, fizine apžiūra, kraujospūdžio matavimu ir keletu paprastų laboratorinių tyrimų, vis dėlto šis sindromas dažnai lieka nediagnozuotas. Straipsnyje apžvelgiamos naujausios MetS rekomendacijos, diagnostikos bei gydymo principai.
Dynamics of Communication from Perspective of Creativity in Group Theory
Authors: Girsang Lasmery , Razali Geofakta
Published: September 2023

This research is a theory review of communications namely Creativity in Group Theory. This theory examines how the processes that appear in ideas, responses, processes or products, are new and relevant. To conduct this research, the authors apply a qualitative-descriptive method to dig detailed information from three informants as participants in Nata Academy's training program. As the leader/owner of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs), the informants run their business based on digital marketing. By running the observation and depth interview, authors analyze assumptions/concepts relating to creativity in groups done by the informants while joining a five months course. As the results, the authors find that all informants succeed in implementing creativity in forming, shaping, communicating and promoting the products through digital platforms. The creativity process emerges from brainstorming among the groups. Nevertheless, there are also constraints such as rigor and time pressure that can obstruct emerging creativity. Therefore, in conclusion, good group dynamics through digital marketing can support innovation and creativity. Besides that, through digital marketing, MSME as an aspect of growth in the economy must also be able to increase competitiveness by innovating and being creative.
Analisis Implementasi Gaya Kepemimpinan Pada Path-Goal Theory Melalui Program Management Trainee Biznet Networks
Authors: Akbari Taufan Teguh , Wahyuni Desi
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penerapan Path-Goal Theory dalam Program Management Trainee di Biznet, dengan fokus pada interaksi antara Manager Trainer, Trainer, dan Trainee. Kajian dilakukan dengan paradigma konstruktivis, dengan menggunakan metode studi kasus yang dikembangkan oleh Robert K. Yin. Metode pengumpulan data meliputi wawancara mendalam dan Focus Group Discussion (FGD) untuk mengumpulkan data primer dan dokumentasi (data sekunder). Wawancara mendalam dan FGD melibatkan 13 peserta, termasuk pengelola pelatihan, anggota tim pelatihan, dan peserta pelatihan. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tidak semua gaya komunikasi kepemimpinan diterapkan secara efektif dalam program MT. Dalam program MT, manajer cenderung menggunakan komunikasi direktif dalam berbagai situasi interaksi komunikasi. Gaya komunikasi kepemimpinan yang cenderung direktif ini kurang mempertimbangkan locus of control di antara bawahan, terutama para peserta pelatihan. Manajer menggunakan komunikasi direktif dengan bawahan dengan lokus kontrol internal, sedangkan bagi mereka dengan lokus kontrol eksternal, komunikasi kepemimpinan cenderung bersifat diktator, menghakimi, diskriminatif, dan sebagainya.
Strategi Penanganan Krisis dalam Kajian Corporate Communication
Authors: Anggriyani Bayu , Ramadhan Alvian Jelang
Published: September 2023

Komunikasi merupakan aktivitas yang tidak dapat lepas dari kehidupan manusia. Namun, dalam prosesnya, terdapat peluang komunikasi yang tidak tepat sehingga menimbulkan konflik atau disebut juga krisis komunikasi. Strategi komunikasi merupakan upaya komunikasi yang dilakukan untuk menyampaikan pesan secara tepat kepada sasaran komunikasi dengan tujuan agar persepsi antara komunikator dan komunikan dapat dibangun secara selaras. Dengan pemahaman dan persepsi yang sama, maka suatu organisasi dapat mencapai tujuannya dengan lancar. Namun, jika dalam proses tersebut terjadi suatu konflik sehingga menimbulkan krisis komunikasi antara kedua belah pihak, maka diperlukan adanya strategi penanganan krisis atau manajemen krisis. Untuk melakukan upaya tersebut, dibutuhkan peran corporate communication sebagai strategi yang tepat dalam mengatasi konflik yang terjadi.