bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Headache and Rhinitis: A 15-Year Long Content Analysis in a Search Engine Query Data (Preprint)
Authors: Swerts Diego , Peres Mario , Barbosa Guilherme
Published: June 2019

BACKGROUND

There has been an increase in search engine data being used in healthcare research being an important tool for a better understanding of the epidemiology of diseases, a guide for public policies and increasingly inserted in decision making. Our study aims to study the relationship between headache and rhinitis, through Google Trends, a Google search tool, seeking to better understand the temporal distribution of these pathologies in Brazil during the last 15 years. In addition, we sought to analyze the correlation between these conditions.

OBJECTIVE

: Headaches and sinus disorders have been linked in several ways. Rhinitis – commonly referred to as hay fever - and chronic headaches are both highly common conditions that coexist in the general world population. In order to shed light into the mechanisms between headache and rhinitis, using a digital epidemiology methodology, we aimed to investigate the correlation between the two terms and their temporal pattern in a search engine database.

METHODS

On January 8th, 2019, we queried the Google Trends website for the terms ‘rinite’ and ‘dor de cabeça,’limiting the search region to Brazil and other Portuguese-speaking countries. Data was obtained for every month from January 2004 to December 2018, and then extracted to a csv, Microsoft Excel file. After the descriptive analysis by dispersion diagrams, the Pearson test was performed to evaluate the correlation between the volume of research on rhinitis, headache and Alzheimer's disease, which was included as a control group. A linear regression model was used to predict the volume of searches for the term headache from the term rhinitis, with a 95% confidence interval. Finally, we analyzed the seasonality of rhinitis research volume.

RESULTS

: As a result, we found that the Pearson coefficient for rhinitis and headache was 0.80 indicating a strong correlation in the time interval analyzed. On the other hand, the test result for Alzheimer's and headache and rhinitis was respectively -0.18 and -0.09, indicating a very low correlation. The regression model showed that the increase in rhinitis volume increased by 2.69 the volume of headache. In addition we note seasonality in the volume of research of the term rhinitis, we noticed that the peaks of research volume tend to concentrate in the month of May, with the smaller volumes of research concentrating during the months of spring and early summer, and in the autumn (months of May and June) this volume of research increases. Finally, we note an increase in the research volume of the term headache, which may suggest an increase in the burden of this pathology.

CONCLUSIONS

Headaches and rhinitis were significantly correlated in 15 years of Google Search query data, where a circannual variation could be observed with both conditions. Further studies using digital search engine query data may be useful for better understanding of comorbidity in headache disorders and possible treatments.
A Decade of Outdoors Experiential Workshops
Authors: Bornais Judy A.K. , Andrews David M. , Cassidy Alice L.E.V. , Wright W. Alan , Monette Marie-Jeanne
Published: June 2019

Though much literature describes the value of experiential and place-based learning experiences for participants, we have found little comparable literature regarding the facilitator experience. This paper provides current and future facilitators of workshops, especially those that take place outdoors, our reflections and ideas as facilitators, including tips for success. Our findings reinforce the conclusion that experiential learning can be as beneficial and transformative for facilitators as for participants, and that what we encounter during workshops parallels what students may go through in our classrooms as they learn. We identify five clear themes from facilitator reflections and encourage readers to consider leading an outdoor experiential learning sessions.

Keywords: reflection, facilitators; outdoor education; place-based learning; conference pedagogy; educational development

 

S’il existe beaucoup d’études décrivant la valeur des expériences d’apprentissage expérientiel axé sur la dimension locale, notre examen a révélé peu d’études du genre portant sur l’animateur. Notre article présente des idées, des réflexions et des conseils à l’intention des personnes qui animent ou animeront des ateliers, tout particulièrement des ateliers en plein air, en vue de la réussite de ces activités. Nos conclusions indiquent, premièrement, que l’apprentissage expérientiel peut être bénéfique et peut induire des changements chez l’animateur aussi bien que chez le participant et, deuxièmement, que notre expérience en tant qu’animateurs au cours des ateliers recoupe l’expérience d’apprentissage des étudiants en classe. Nous cernons cinq thèmes issus des réflexions des animateurs et nous encourageons les lecteurs de l’article à envisager la possibilité d’animer des sessions d’apprentissage expérientiel en plein air.

Mots clés : réflexion, animateurs; enseignement en plein air; apprentissage axé sur la dimension locale; pédagogie de conférence; perfectionnement de l’enseignement
School-University Partnerships: A Model for Supporting Transition and Persistence from K-16
Authors: Dishke Hondzel Catharine , Churchley John , Lidster Susan
Published: June 2019

The reasons why students persist in their post-secondary learning are complex. This paper proposes a model for the development of K-16 partnerships that promote student success through the transition from secondary school to post-secondary, supported by teachers, faculty members, and educational developers. This model proposes that each of the partners engage in developing sustainable, collaborative projects. These projects have at their core a focus on students’ transition from one educational institution to the next, with the intended outcome of increasing rates of persistence, while reducing rates of attrition. Not all students may have post-secondary education as their personal goal, but for those that do, this support model aims to provide a framework to scaffold the transition so that learners are successful, and teachers and faculty are prepared to support learners as they move from one institution to another.

 

Les raisons qui expliquent pourquoi les étudiants persistent dans leur apprentissage postsecondaire sont complexes. Le présent article propose un modèle pour l’élaboration de partenariats K-16 qui vise à favoriser la réussite étudiante lors de la transition de l’école secondaire à l’éducation postsecondaire avec l’appui d’enseignants, de professeurs et de concepteurs pédagogiques. À la base, ces projets se focalisent sur la transition des étudiants d’un établissement d’éducation vers un autre. Ils visent à faire augmenter le taux de persistance et à faire diminuer le taux d’abandon. L’éducation postsecondaire ne constitue pas forcément un but personnel pour tous les étudiants, mais pour ceux dont c’est l’objectif, le présent modèle vise à fournir un cadre pour structurer la transition et soutenir la réussite des apprenants de même que la préparation des enseignants et des professeurs qui appuieront les étudiants dans leur transition.
Enhancing Undergraduate Student Self-efficacy and Learning with a Community Service learning (CSL) Nutrition Workshop Assignment
Authors: Coletta Giulia , Kamran Rakhshan , Khan Ayesha , Dej Kim , Pritchard Janet M
Published: June 2019

Community service learning (CSL) activities in undergraduate programs are associated with improvements in self-efficacy (confidence related to performing a specific task) and academic achievement. This study aimed to understand the impact of a CSL assignment on self-efficacy related to teaching community members about evidence-based nutrition and on the overall learning experience. Students were invited to participate in this mixed-methods study (surveys and focus groups), and the results indicate that the CSL activity not only increased students’ self-efficacy related to nutrition science communication, but also gave students a greater feeling of connection to their community and an opportunity to practice skills needed for future careers.

 

Les activités d’apprentissage par l’engagement communautaire dans les programmes de premier cycle sont liées à une amélioration de l’autoefficacité (la confiance en sa propre capacité d’accomplir une tâche particulière) et du rendement universitaire. La présente étude vise à comprendre l’incidence d’un devoir d’apprentissage par l’engagement communautaire sur l’expérience d’apprentissage dans son ensemble et sur l’autoefficacité au sujet de la nutrition s’appuyant sur des données probantes – par rapport aux membres du corps enseignant. Les étudiants étaient invités à participer à une étude employant des méthodes mixtes (des sondages et des groupes de discussion). Les résultats indiquent que les activités d’apprentissage par l’engagement communautaire augmentent l’autoefficacité en matière de communication de la science de la nutrition. Qui plus est, ces activités donnent aux étudiants un sentiment accru d’appartenance à leur communauté ainsi qu’une occasion de mettre en pratique les compétences requises dans leur future carrière.
Køn og metodevalg blandt samfundsvidenskabelige specialeskrivende
Authors: Munksgaard Rasmus , Enghoff Oskar
Published: June 2019

Feministisk teori og forskning har argumenteret for to sammenhænge mellem køn og forskningsmetoder: Kvinder benytter oftere kvalitative metoder, og køn påvirker valget af forskningsområder. Tidligere forskning baseret på fagfællebedømte publikationer understøtter disse foreslåede sammenhænge, men anerkender bias som følge af homogeniserende mekanismer såsom akademisk professionalisering og fagfællebedømmelse. Vi komplementerer disse studier gennem en analyse af de »nedre lag af akademisk produktion«, specifikt 1.103 socialvidenskabelige specialer, hvilket giver en alternativ vinkel på studiet af køn og forskningsdesign. Vi benytter nylige innovationer indenfor digital tekstanalyse og estimerer en structural topic model for at modellere korpussets latente tematiske struktur. Ud fra denne model tester vi empirisk de foreslåede sammenhænge mellem køn, forskningsmetoder og forskningsområder. Vi finder, at de kvindelige specialestuderende er mere tilbøjelige til at benytte kvalitative metoder, og at nogle forskningsområder er kønnede. Topic modelling bliver demonstreret som et effektivt redskab til at analysere akademiske tekster.

ENGELSK ABSTRACT:

Rasmus Munksgaard and Oskar Enghoff: Gender and choice of method among social science masters students

Feminist theory and research have argued that gender and research methods are related in two ways: women are more likely to employ qualitative methods, and gender affects choice of research area. While previous research on peer-reviewed publications supports these claims, the authors acknowledge that the data is biased due to the homogenizing mechanisms of academic professionalization and peer-review. We complement these previous studies with an analysis of ”lower-level academic production”, specifically 1,103 master’s theses, providing an alternate angle to the study of gender and research design. We employ recent innovations in digital text analysis, and estimate a structural topic model of the corpora to model the latent thematic structure. Using this model, we test the proposed links between gender, research methods and research area. We find that female students are more likely to employ qualitative methods than men, and that some research areas are gendered. Topic modeling is shown to be an efficient tool in the analysis of academic texts.

Keywords: Digital methods, academic production, topic modelling, gender.
Altering absence: From race to empire in readings of Foucault
Authors: Cosquer Claire
Published: June 2019

This article will address sexuality as a medium of empire, approaching this question through the absence of empire in Foucault’s history of sexuality. This absence of empire is all the more enigmatic given that it coincides with the omnipresence of race. To that extent, I argue for an “alteration of absence” in the reading of Foucault. Acknowledging the paradoxical presence of race--perhaps even its centrality--in Foucault’s analysis of sexuality and liberalism is a necessary step to reveal the depth of another absence, that of empire and coloniality. The article discusses this blind spot in Foucault’s work, arguing that a form of racial distinction operates through sexuality.It attempts to assess how influential this “imperial absence” is to the genealogy of sexuality and race. Lastly, it also sketches some possible reconfigurations of Foucault’s theses when read in colonial or postcolonial contexts.
Hand Index- A Forensic Tool for Sexual Dimorphism
Authors: Sah Sanjay Kumar , Jeelani Bashir Ahmed
Published: June 2019

Introduction: Amongst the various parameters of identification, sex is one  of the most important elements. Figuring out hand index from measurement of hand dimensions is a convenient way to determine sexual dimorphism. This study aims to find out sexual dimorphism from hand dimensions, obtain cut off points for male and female and check percentage accuracy of sex determination from hand dimensions in Nepalese population. Methods: The data was collected from 400 asymptomatic, healthy working staffs  (229 males & 171 females) above 23 years  in the department of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology of a tertiary care center of Western  Nepal. Measurements of  hand length and hand breadth were taken using standard instruments and hand index was calculated therefrom.

Results: The mean (+SD) right hand lengths for male and female were found to be 17.87 cm (+0.87) and 16.93cm (+0.58) respectively. The mean (+SD) left hand lengths for male and female were 17.85 cm (+0.86)and 16.97 cm (+0.56)respectively. The average hand breadth for male was 1.00 cm greater for right hand and 0.96 cm greater for left hand as compared to female hand breadth. Differences in length and breadth of hands for both sexes were statistically significant (p<0.001) with no statistically significant difference of hand dimensions in the same sex. Cut off point for right hand index was found to be 42.32 cm and for left hand, 42.30 cm.

Conclusion: Hand dimensions and hand index can be reliably used to determine sex in medicolegal cases, especially where isolated hand is obtained.
Lexicon based Chinese language sentiment analysis method
Authors: Chen Jinyan , Becken Susanne , Stantic Bela
Published: June 2019

The growing number of social media users and vast volume of posts could provide valuable information about the sentiment toward different locations, services as well as people. Recent advances in Big Data analytics and natural language processing often means to automatically calculate sentiment in these posts. Sentiment analysis is challenging and computationally demanding task due to the volume of data, misspelling, emoticons as well as abbreviations. While significant work was directed toward the sentiment analysis of English text there is limited attention in literature toward the sentiment analytic of Chinese language. In this work we propose method to identify the sentiment in Chinese social media posts and to test our method we rely on posts sent by visitors of Great Barrier Reef by users of most popular Chinese social media platform Sina Weibo. We elaborate process of capturing of weibo posts, describe a creation of lexicon as well as develop and explain algorithm for sentiment calculation. In case study, related to sentiment toward the different GBR destinations, we demonstrate that the proposed method is effective in obtaining the information and is suitable to monitor visitors? opinion.
Surviving orthodontic graduate debt: Making correct career choices to manage debt re-payment, reduction or forgiveness
Authors: Haskell Bruce , Keefe Thomas
Published: June 2019

Monetary pitfalls and traps await unwary residents upon graduation. The path to a financially satisfying personal and professional life is obtainable despite high student loan debt and limited income. Career and personal finance issues, student loan options, tax avoidance, bank lending policies, and practice purchases are reviewed. Career options of public service, salaried employee, per diem employee, and private practice ownership are compared in personal financial outcomes, taxation, and retirement consequences.
Comparison of Pain Perception Using Conventional Versus Computer-Controlled Intraligamentary Local Anesthetic Injection for Extraction of Primary Molars
Authors: Mittal Meenu , Chopra Radhika , Kumar Ashok , Srivastava Dhirendra
Published: June 2019

This study was conducted to compare pain perception of intraligamentary anesthesia (ILA) using a computer-controlled local anesthetic delivery system (CCLADS) versus a conventional intraligamentary injection for extraction of primary molars. A randomized controlled trial was designed where 82 children requiring 102 primary molar extractions were given ILA of 2% lidocaine with 1:80,000 epinephrine with either the conventional method or a CCLADS. Pain during injection and extraction was assessed using the Sound, Eye, Motor (SEM) scale and heart rate recording. Faces Pain Scale–Revised (FPS) scores were self-reported by patients. The Mann-Whitney test was used for evaluation of FPS and SEM scores and Student's t test for evaluation of heart rate readings. Heart rate values during injection were found to be higher, but not statistically significantly higher (p = .077), for conventional injection versus CCLADS; however, heart rate values during extraction were significantly higher for the conventional method (p = .009). Both FPS and SEM values were found to be significantly higher for conventional ILA technique (p < .05). ILA can be an effective alternative means of anesthesia for primary molar extractions, and CCLADS devices can make ILA more effective and less painful.
Participación de los padres en el rendimiento académico de alumnos de primaria. Revisión de literatura
Authors: Mayorquín Reyes Edwin Alexis , Zaldívar Colado Aníbal
Published: June 2019

La educación es la base de la sociedad. Aun así, es frecuentemente confundida con adiestrar y adoctrinar; aunado a que sufre el desinterés de la familia, lo que facilita el fracaso escolar y provoca una creciente problemática en el rendimiento de los estudiantes desde hace años en México. Principalmente conformada por el triángulo maestro-alumno-padre de familia, requiere que estos elementos se desempeñen de manera adecuada para lograr el éxito académico. En el contexto mexicano, no obstante, la armonía entre las tres partes frecuentemente está corrompida y es ahí dónde surge el problema.

Este artículo revisa la literatura de investigación sobre la relación entre la participación de los padres y el rendimiento académico en estudiantes de educación primaria. Se trata de una revisión de 41 estudios publicados entre 2011 y 2019. Los resultados se clasifican en una tabla que incluye lugar y fecha de publicación, autor y principal contribución al área de estudio. Se discuten las coincidencias y divergencias de las publicaciones incluidas en este artículo; así como las tendencias futuras en esta línea de investigación.
"Saako mustan tussin?" Oppilaiden pyynnöt venäjänkielisessä CLIL-alkuopetuksessa
Authors: Kaunisto Maarit
Published: June 2019

Tässä artikkelissa tarkastellaan oppilaiden pyyntöjä venäjänkielisessä CLIL-alkuopetuksessa. Tutkimusaineisto koostuu kahden vuoden aikana videonauhoitetuista aidoista vuorovaikutustilanteista. Pyyntöjä tarkastellaan keskustelunanalyyttisesti vieruspareina, joissa etujäsen muodostuu yleensä oppilaan tuottamasta pyynnöstä ja jälkijäsen pyynnön hyväksymisestä tai hylkäämisestä. Sosiokulttuurisen ja tilanteisen oppimisen teorioiden pohjalta oletuksena on, että oppilaat sosiaalistuvat oman yhteisönsä toimintaan kahden alkuopetusvuoden aikana toimimalla yhdessä ja osallistumalla vuorovaikutuksessa opettajan ja vertaisoppijoiden kanssa. Jo ensimmäisen vuoden keväällä oppilaiden aloittamat pyynnöt muuttuvat lähes täysin venäjänkielisiksi johtuen todennäköisesti yhteisesti solmitun kielisopimuksen sisäistämisestä. Kielisopimuksella tarkoitetaan sitä, että oppilaiden edellytettiin ilmaisevan pyyntönsä kohdekielellä, venäjäksi (second language, L2). Kahden vuoden aikana oppilaat kehittyvät myös pyyntöjen rakenteellisessa muotoilemisessa käyttäen apunaan opettajan tarjoamia malleja ja rakennekehyksiä. Tutkimus osoittaa, että vuorovaikutustilanteissa voidaan omaksua sisällön ohessa myös kohdekielen rakenteita, sanastoa ja kielenkäyttöä sekä kielisopimuksen avulla ohjata oppilaiden toimijuutta kielen oppimisen näkökulmasta oikeaan suuntaan.
Suomen kielen käyttämisen ja oppimisen mahdollisuudet ammatillisen oppilaitoksen rakennusalan vuorovaikutustilanteissa
Authors: Lilja Niina , Tapaninen Terhi
Published: June 2019

Viime vuosina työelämään osallistumisen merkitystä kotoutumisessa on korostettu yhä enemmän. Erityisesti aikuiset maahanmuuttajat halutaan integroida työelämään mahdollisimman nopeasti paitsi taloudellisista syistä myös siksi, että maahanmuuttajien mukanaan tuoma tietotaito saataisiin käyttöön. Yhtenä tehokkaana tapana integroida maahanmuuttajia työmarkkinoille on pidetty kielenopetuksen yhdistämistä ammatilliseen opetukseen. Aikuisten kotoutumiskoulutukseen onkin kehitetty uudet toteutusmallit, joissa painotetaan ammatillista kielitaitoa ja koulutuksen työelämärelevanssia. Uudet toteutusmallit tuovat kotoutumiskoulutukseen haasteita, koska tutkittua tietoa siitä, millaista kielitaitoa eri ammateissa ja työtehtävissä tarvitaan, on olemassa vasta vähän. Erityisesti suorittavan työn työtehtävien kielikäytänteiden tutkimus on vähäistä niin meillä Suomessa kuin kansainvälisestikin.Tarkastelemme tässä artikkelissa rakennusalan työtehtävien kielikäytänteitä ammatillisen kotoutumiskoulutuksen työtilanteissa. Aineisto on kerätty video- ja ääninauhoittamalla rakennusalan työtilanteita yhden viikon ajan. Analyysimenetelmänä on multimodaalinen keskustelunanalyysi. Analyysi osoittaa, että rakennusalan vuorovaikutustilanteissa kielen käyttö on hyvin kiinteässä yhteydessä tilanteen materiaaliseen ja fyysiseen ympäristöön. Tilanteissa korostuu ohjaileva toiminta: tarvitaan taitoa ohjeistaa työtovereita ja pyytää heiltä työkaluja tai apua, ja tässä myös ammattialan erikoissanaston osaaminen on tärkeää.
PEMIKIRAN PENDIDIKAN ISLAM K.H. MUHAMMAD ZAINI ABDUL GHANI (STUDI PENDIDIKAN AKHLAK DI MARTAPURA, KALIMANTAN SELATAN)
Authors: Raiyah Ali Matur
Published: June 2019

Abstract: This study uses qualitative method using biography approach which means the study of an individual by explaining the results of K.H Muhammad Zaini Abdul Ghani's thoughts. Research findings about Islamic education thought. K. H. Muhammad Zaini Abdul Ghani include the purpose of Islamic education which means to really know Allah SWT, so always remembering Him in every situation. Then, educators mean people who change students to be better, the curriculum which is used related with experience outside of school as part of educational activities. Then the method used by K.H. Muhammad Zaini Abdul Ghani is an exemplary method, habituation, *bandongan*, demonstration, and question and answer method. While the works of KH. Muhammad Zaini Abdul Ghani included Risalah al-Mubarakah, Manakib asy-syeikh Muhammad Samman al-Madani, Ar-risalat an nuraniyah fi syarh at-tawassulat as-sammaniyah, Nubzat min manaqib al imam al-masyhur bil ustadz al a ' zham Muhammad bin ali ba'alawi, Al-amdad fi Aurad Ahl Al-Widad, Manaqib Ash-Shaykh As-Sayyid Muhammad bin Abdul Qadir Al-Qadiri and Al-Fushul Al-Ilmiyah wa Al-Ushul Al-Hikamiyah.

Keywords: Thought, Islamic Education, K.H. Muhammad Zaini Abdul Ghani.
ANALISIS DAN DETERMINAN EFISIENSI SEKTOR KONSTRUKSI DI INDONESIA
Authors: Muftiadi Anang , . Rivani , Fordian Dian
Published: June 2019

The construction sector business, as the backbone of infrastructure development is tend to be in-efficient and burdensome on national infrastructure costs. This study aims to explore the in-efficiency level and its determinants of Construction Sector businesses. Efficiency level is measured by input coefficients of Input-Output Table and use secondary data from Central Statistics Agency in 1995, 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2008,and 2010.The results show, there is in-efficiency in Construction Sector at 2010 and is likely to continue to following years. The dominant source of the in-efficiency is Industrial Sector of Metal Products which provides steel and other metals as main materials in the Construction Sector. The petroleum refining industry that produces fuel accelerates the increase construction costs. The single national price policy of fuel is a instant step to reduce the negative impact of in-efficiency in Construction Sector. Sektor bisnis konstruksi yang menjadi tulang punggung pembangunan infrastruktur menunjukkan gejala in-efisiensi dan membebani biaya infrastruktur nasional. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kecenderungan tingkat in-efisiensi tersebut dan menggali determinan in-efisiensi yang dihadapi oleh bisnis pada sektor konstruksi. Tingkat efisiensi diukur dengan Koefisiensi Input pada Tabel Input-Output dan menggunakan data sekunder dari Badan Pusat Statistik tahun 1995,1998,2000,2003,2005,2008, dan 2010.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Sektor Konstruksi mengalami in-efisiensi pada akhir tahun 2010 dan cenderung akan terus mengalami in-efisiensi pada tahun berikutnya. Sumber in-efisiensi terbesar berasal Sektor Industri Barang dari Logam yang menyediakan kebutuhan baja dan logam lainnya yang digunakan sebagai material penting Sektor Konstruksi. Industri pengilangan minyak bumi yang menghasilkan BBM turut mempercepat kenaikan biaya konstruksi. Kebijakan satu harga nasional menjadi langkah cepat untuk mengurangi dampak negatif in-efisiensi pada Sektor Konstruksi.
Authors: Nurdin Nurdin , Maddini Harsul
Published: June 2019

Dato Karama atau Abdullah Raqie adalah seorang Ulama dari Minangkabau Sumatera Barat yang membawa Islam ke Sulawesi Tengah. Asal dan perannya telah lama menjadi perdebatan karena kurangnya sumber data yang terdokumentasi. Penelitian  sebelumnya sebagian besar berfokus pada kedatangan Dato Karama di Palu sekitar tahun 1645 M dan peran yang dimainkannya dalam menyebarkan Islam setelah masa tersebut. Namun, tidak ada peneliti yang mengkaji hubungan Dato Karama dan kota kelahirannya di Koto Tangah, Minangkabau, Sumatra Barat. Dengan menggunakan metode historiografi, kami mempelajari asal usul Dato Karama di Sumatera Barat, kisah kedatangannya, dan perannya dalam menyebarkan Islam di Palu Sulawesi Tengah. Kami menemukan bahwa Dato Karama hidup dalam periode yang sama dengan seorang ulama terkenal di Koto Tangah Syekh Burhanuddin. Kami menduga keduanya belajar Islam dari Syekh Abdul Rauf Singkil Aceh. Dato Karama pindah ke Sulawesi Tengah setelah terlebih dahulu singgah di Sulawesi Selatan bersama tiga ulama terkenal Koto Tangah lainnya yaitu; Dato Ribandang, Dato Patimang, dan Dato Ri Tiro. Sejumlah artefak yang mirip dengan artefak daerah Sumatera Barat dapat ditemukan di Sulawesi Tengah. Hal ini  membuktikan bahwa Dato Karama adalah seorang Ulama dari Sumatera Barat.
Authors: Suharto Suharto , Mutmainna Nurunnisa
Published: June 2019

Penelitian ini menelaah strategi dan konten dakwah Khalid Basalamah di media daring berbagi video, Youtube. Konten video yang ditelaah adalah video yang diunggah pada akun resmi Khalid Basalamah Official pada bulan Juli 2017. Berdasarkan analisis dengan pendekatan analisis konten, artikel ini menunjukkan bahwa Khalid Basalamah sangat aktif dalam menyebarluaskan konten dakwahnya melalui Youtube dengan mengunggah, paling kurang, 1 kontan video dalam satu hari. Isi ceramah Basalamah yang diunggah pada bulan Juli 2017 mengedepankan tema akidah, kiamat, akhlak, taubat, takwa, sabar, dan meminta maaf kepada sesama. Tidak ada konten yang menyentuh tema syariah dan muamalat. Kajian-kajian tentang dakwah di media Youtube perlu dikembangkan, mengingat dakwah melalui media tersebut sangat populer di kalangan dai di Tanah Air.
Öğretmenlerin adalet kavramına ilişkin metaforik algıları
Authors: MEMİŞOĞLU Salih Paşa , TAŞKIN Sevgi
Published: June 2019

Bu araştırmada, Anadolu lisesinde çalışan öğretmenlerin adalet kavramı ile ilgili algılarını metaforlar yoluyla ortaya koyarak belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Buna göre öğretmenlerin adalet algıları arasındaki benzerlikler ve farklılıklar ortaya çıkarılmak istenmiş; adalet kavramının öğretmenler arasındaki yansımasının gözden geçirilerek, değerlendirilmeler yapılıp gerekli öneriler bilimsel verilere dayalı olarak sunulmuştur. Nitel araştırmalardan olgu bilim deseni kullanılarak gerçekleştirilen araştırmanın çalışma grubunu, amaçlı örnekleme yöntemlerinden kartopu örnekleme yöntemi ile belirlenen 2018-2019 eğitim-öğretim yılında Bolu ilinde 60 öğretmen oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmanın verileri, “Adalet... gibidir, Adalet... benzer. Çünkü...” sorularının yazıldığı form ile toplanmıştır. Öğretmenlerin oluşturduğu metaforlar ve gerekçeleri içerik analizi yöntemiyle analiz edilmiştir. Araştırmaya göre; adalet kavramı 52 farklı metafor ve 6 kategori altında toplanmış; doğanın parçası, cezalandırma aracı, zorunluluk, eşitlik, yol gösterici ve aile olarak adalet şeklinde belirlenmiştir. Katılımcıların adalet algılarının olumlu olduğu görülmüştür.
4006-TÜBİTAK Bilim Fuarına ilişkin öğretmen ve öğrenci görüşleri
Authors: OKUYUCU Mehmet Ata
Published: June 2019

Bu çalışmanın amacı hem danışman öğretmenlerin hem de öğrencilerin 4006-Türkiye Bilimsel ve Teknolojik Araştırma Kurumu (TÜBİTAK) bilim fuarı ile ilgili görüşlerini ortaya koymaktır. Çalışmada nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden durum (örnek olay) çalışma modeli kullanılmıştır. Çalışma, 2017-2018 eğitim-öğretim yılının bahar yarıyılında 4006-TÜBİTAK bilim fuarı düzenlemiş bir okulun 15 danışman öğretmeni ve 15 öğrencisi ile gönüllülük esasına göre yürütülmüştür. Veri toplama aracı olarak araştırmacılar tarafından geliştirilen yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu kullanılmıştır. Verilerin analizinde ise içerik analizi yönteminden yararlanılmıştır. Sonuç olarak danışman öğretmenler ve öğrenciler 4006-TÜBİTAK bilim fuarı ile ilgili düşüncelerini olumlu kelimelerle ifade etmişlerdir. Kullandıkları kelimeler arasında “liderlik”, “monotonluktan uzak”, “girişimcilik”, “yaratıcılık” gibi kelimeler bulunmaktadır. Katılımcıların kullandıkları bu kelimler bilişsel, duyuşsal ve psikomotor alanlarla ilişkileri doğrultusunda temalaştırılmıştır. Bilim fuarı sürecinde yaşanılan sorunlar olarak laboratuvarın olmaması, araç gereç eksikliği, okul idaresinin gereken hassasiyeti göstermemesi, öğrencilerin sınav kaygısı yaşaması ve ilgisizliği, öğretmenlerin ders yoğunluğu ve proje deneyimi eksikliği gösterilmiştir. Bunun yanı sıra öğretmenler ve öğrenciler proje hazırlık sürecinde özellikle uzman desteğine de ihtiyaç duyduklarını belirtmişlerdir. Katılımcılar 4006-TÜBİTAK bilim fuarının kişisel gelişimlerine farklı alanlarda katkı yaptığını da ifade etmişler ve bu alanlar “olumlu tutum ve davranışlar” ile “üst düzey düşünme becerileri” temaları altında toplanmıştır. 4006-TÜBİTAK bilim fuarında yaşadıkları sorunlara ilişkin katılımcılar birçok çözüm önerisi dile getirmişler ve bu çözüm önerileri uygulayacak kurumlar dikkate alınarak okul idaresi, Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı (MEB), il milli eğitim müdürlüğü (İl MEM) temaları altında bildirilmiştir.
ARTEFAK BATU PALEOLITIK SITUS RANTAU BALAI, KALIMANTAN SELATAN: STUDI TENTANG KARAKTERISTIK DAN TEKNOLOGI PEMBUATANNYA
Authors: Fajari Nia Marniati Etie
Published: June 2019

Situs arkeologi dengan karakteristik budaya paleolitik di Kalimantan belum banyak diketahui keberadaannya. Awangbangkal yang berada di tepi aliran Sungai Riam Kanan menjadi satu-satunya situs yang diketahui memiliki ciri budaya paleolitik. Data dari Awangbangkal merupakan hasil temuan pada tahun 1939, 1958, dan 1970. Pembangunanwaduk Riam Kanan tahun 1973 telah mengubah bentanglahan dan menenggelamkan sebagian besar kawasan termasuk situs Awangbangkal. Pencarian budaya paleolitik kembali dilakukan pada tahun 2012 dengan menyusuri daerah hulu Sungai Riam Kanan di Desa Rantau Balai, Kecamatan Aranio, Kabupaten Banjar. Survei arkeologi di lokasi tersebut menemukan sejumlah alat batu yang memiliki ciri teknologi budaya paleolitik. Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana tipologi alat batu paleolitik yang ditemukan di Rantau Balai. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui morfologi dan tipologi alat batu di Rantau Balai. Metode penelitian dilakukan dengan klasifikasi berdasarkan parameter yang sudahditetapkan. Klasifikasi menghasilkan kelompok alat dengan ciri morfologi dan teknologi tertentu. Hal ini menjadi dasar untuk penentuan tipologi alat batu yang ditemukan di Rantau Balai.
Critical Latinx Indigeneities and Education: An Introduction
Authors: Urrieta, Jr. Luis , Mesinas Melissa , Martínez Ramón Antonio
Published: June 2019

Indigenous Latinx children and youth are a growing population that has been largely invisible in U.S. society and in the scholarly literature (Barillas-Chón, 2010; Machado-Casas, 2009). Indigenous Latinx youth are often assumed to be part of a larger homogenous grouping, usually Hispanic or Latinx, and yet their cultural and linguistic backgrounds do not always converge with dominant racial narratives about what it means to be “Mexican” or “Latinx.” Bonfil Batalla (1987) argued that Indigenous Mexicans are a población negada—or negated population—whose existence has been systematically denied as part of a centuries-long colonial project of indigenismo (indigenism) in Mexico and other Latin American countries. This systematic denial in countries of origin often continues once Indigenous people migrate to the U.S., as they are actively rendered invisible in U.S. schools through the semiotic process of erasure (Alberto, 2017; Urrieta, 2017). Indigenous Latinx families are often also overlooked as they are grouped into general categories such as Mexican, Guatemalan, Latinx, and/or immigrants. In this issue, we seek to examine the intersections of Latinx Indigeneities and education to better understand how Indigenous Latinx communities define and constitute Indigeneity across multiple and overlapping colonialities and racial geographies, and, especially, how these experiences overlap with, and shape their educational experiences.
COMPARAÇÃO DOS DIAGNÓSTICOS DE ENFERMAGEM ELABORADOS POR ENFERMEIROS PESQUISADORES E ENFERMEIROS CLÍNICOS: REFLEXÃO ACERCA DO RACIOCÍNIO CLÍNICO
Authors: GONÇALVES Laryssa Wilson Paiva , POMPEO Daniele Alcalá , EID Letí­cia Palota , VEIGA Eugênia Velludo
Published: June 2019

Objetivo: comparar os títulos dos diagnósticos de enfermagem realizados pelo modelo Outcome-Present State-Test (OPT) vs resolução de problemas, em uma unidade de cuidados cardiovasculares. Método: Estudo descritivo realizado com 50 pacientes com doenças cardíacas em um hospital público. Os dados foram coletados em duas etapas. A primeira foi diretamente com o paciente, por meio de anamnese e exame físico, guiados por formulário validado. Os diagnósticos foram obtidos utilizando-se o raciocínio clínico OPT e a terminologia padronizada da NANDA-I. A segunda fase consistiu na coleta dos diagnósticos elaborados pelos enfermeiros clínicos, com base na resolução de problemas, do prontuário eletrônico. A comparação entre os diagnósticos dos dois modelos foi realizada por meio da técnica de mapeamento cruzado. Resultados: Os principais diagnósticos elencados pelos enfermeiros que utilizaram OPT foram Risco de sangramento, Débito cardíaco diminuído e Conhecimento deficiente. Os profissionais que empregaram o método de resolução de problemas identificaram os diagnósticos de Risco de quedas e Risco de infecção. Conclusão: A concordância dos enunciados diagnósticos entre enfermeiros que empregaram OPT vs resolução de problemas foi baixa. O modelo OPT pode ser considerado um recurso valioso para impulsionar o processo de raciocínio clínico.
أثر قواعد المنشأ العربية التفصيلية الغير المتفق عليها للسلع الزراعية
Authors: Ibrahim Yousif Kh
Published: June 2019

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Baccaurea racemosa (Reinw. ex Blume) Müll. Arg. pulp: a potential natural
antioxidant
Authors: Permatasari L. , Riyanto S. , Rohman A.
Published: June 2019

Baccaurea racemosa (Reinw. ex Blume) Müll. Arg. is a fruit widely grown in Indonesia
locally known as ‘kepundung’. Some of genus Baccaurea has potential to be developed as
a natural antioxidant. However, the antioxidant activity of B. racemosa pulp has not been
published. This study is aimed to (i) explore the antioxidant activity, (ii) measure the total
phenolic and flavonoid contents, and (iii) investigate the correlation of antioxidant activity
of extract and fractions of B. racemosa pulp with their total phenolic and flavonoid
contents. Fresh B. racemosa pulp was macerated with methanol to obtained methanolic
extract. The methanolic extract was partitioned using n-hexane followed dichloromethane
and ethyl acetate. This study revealed that ethyl acetate fraction has the highest antioxidant
activity with the scavenging activity of free radical 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl
(DPPH) and 2,2’-Azinobis(3-etylbenzthiazoline)-6-sulfonic acid (ABTS) with values
IC50 127.155±4.311ug/mL and 108.155±6.455 mM trolox equivalent/100 mg dry extract
respectively. However, the highest antioxidant activity using β-carotene bleaching (BCB)
assay is the methanolic extract with value 36.898±13.240%. Furthermore, the ethyl acetate
fraction has the highest total phenolic content (TPC) and total flavonoid content (TFC)
with values 42.975±1.978 mg gallic acid equivalent/g dry extract (mg GAE g-1
dry extract)
and 122.813±1.604 mg rutin equivalent/g dry extract (mg RE g-1
dry extract) respectively.
TPC and TFC of B. racemosa pulp have a significant correlation with ABTS free radical
scavenging activity. In this current study, it was discovered that ethyl acetate
fraction of B. racemosa pulp can be developed to be a natural antioxidant.
Mana Aha? Exploring the Use of Mana in the Legal Māori Corpus
Authors: Boyce Mary
Published: June 2019

The Legal Māori Corpus (LMC) is one of several major outputs of the Legal Māori Project, and provides the core evidence for the compilation of the Legal Māori Dictionary, due to be completed in 2012. To our knowledge it is the largest publicly available corpus of te reo Māori. The LMC is comprised of 8 million words of running text, compiled from printed legal texts in te reo Māori spanning from the 1820s to the current day. The pre-1910 text collection (5.2 million words) from the LMC is now publicly available on the Victoria University of Wellington Law Faculty website. Those remaining texts (1.8 million words printed from 1910 onwards) that are able to be cleared of copyright and confidentiality restrictions will be released in 2012. This paper briefly outlines the context of the Legal Māori Project, describes the compilation and structure of the LMC, and then focuses in detail on the use of the word mana in the corpus. It identifies the common collocations and phrases that contain mana, and looks at their distribution over time.
The Life in Law of George Paterson Barton QC
Authors: Elias Sian
Published: June 2019

This address was given by the Chief Justice of New Zealand, Dame Sian Elias, on the occasion of the special sitting of the High Court in Wellington to honour Dr George Barton QC on Wednesday 6 July 2011.
Perspectives on International Dispute Settlement from a Participant
Authors: Palmer Geoffrey
Published: June 2019

The author uses a variety of examples to explore international dispute settlement processes and to provide some suggestions for improvement. These examples, drawing on the author's own career and New Zealand's developing role in the international community, include the Rainbow Warrior affair, nuclear testing issues, the Gaza Flotilla inquiry and experiences at the International Whaling Commission.
The Privy Council as the Final Court for the British Empire
Authors: Richardson Ivor LM
Published: June 2019

After introductory comments on how the Judicial Committee functioned as the final court for the British Empire for over a century, this article discusses a range of highly unusual cases from India, Canada and New Zealand. The aim is to give something of the flavour of the Judicial Committee's work and its impact on local courts. The final section of the paper suggests conclusions that can be drawn from that survey.
The Later Privy Council and a Distinctive New Zealand Jurisprudence: Curb or Spur?
Authors: Baragwanath David
Published: June 2019

The Privy Council was New Zealand's final court from 1840 until 2004.  Its influence was largely benign, correcting errors of principle and, both in the early days and very recently, affording protection to Māori. But despite important exceptions, its failure to fully acknowledge New Zealand's independent identity, seen most importantly in its refusal during five of its final six decades to acknowledge the true legal effect of the Treaty of Waitangi, delayed the evolution of a distinctive New Zealand jurisprudence.
Authorisation of Abortion for a "Serious Danger to Mental Health": Would the Practice Stand up to the Judicial Test?
Authors: Dixon Amy
Published: June 2019

In Right to Life New Zealand Inc v The Abortion Supervisory Committee, Miller J observed that, "there is reason to doubt the lawfulness of many abortions authorised by certifying consultants". This article questions this observation through an interpretation of "serious danger … to … mental health", the most commonly cited ground for authorisation of abortion. Is "mental health" limited to "absence of mental illness" or does it also include "mental wellbeing", which might allow for a more liberal practice? The narrow definition would accord with one objective of the abortion scheme to respect the rights of the unborn child. The wider definition would allow certifying consultants to freely exercise their medical judgement, a condition on which the abortion scheme is based. This article argues that the latter argument is potentially stronger, but its success rests on the willingness of the judiciary to engage in ambulatory statutory interpretation in the controversial context of abortion. This article concludes by noting that a finding in favour of the narrow definition of mental health still confers substantial flexibility on consultants in assessing danger of mental illness. Finally, this article recommends that Parliament intervene to make the law certain.
Charitable Trusts and Advancement of Religion: On a Whim and a Prayer?
Authors: Chevalier-Watts Juliet
Published: June 2019

The advancement of religion is a controversial head of charitable trusts: whilst its foundations are based on tenets of intangible belief systems, New Zealand law, alongside other common law jurisdictions, supports the notion that the public benefit requirement of all charitable trusts be presumed in this particular head. Common law also reflects decades of evolution of the interpretation of the advancement of religion, thus not limiting the advancement of religion to only the traditional methods of yesteryear, such as offering church services. Nevertheless, with the recent contentious judgment in the New Zealand case of Liberty Trust v Charities Commission, this article submits that the established doctrines associated with the advancement of religion have been advanced beyond envisioned boundaries. The article supports a more conservative interpretation based on established case law. This would not only continue to support fully the evolution of the advancement of religion, but would also provide judicial certainty in an area of law that is undergoing continued change.
Third Party Consent Searches Following the Search and Surveillance Act
Authors: McMullan Sam
Published: June 2019

Many New Zealanders live in shared living arrangements. The result of this is that reasonable expectations of privacy are becoming more limited. State officials may conduct a lawful search where a person consents to such a search if that person has the authority to consent. Where people live in shared living arrangements, several people may have authority to consent to a search of the same property. This article explores the extent of a third party's power to consent to property searches where more than one person has authority to consent to a search under the Search and Surveillance Act 2012. It argues that the question of reasonable expectations of privacy should not be assessed by reference to property rights. It also considers the concept of "apparent" authority which has arisen in New Zealand from the Court of Appeal's decision in R v Bradley as well as the concept of a present and objecting occupant which has arisen in the United States in the Supreme Court decision of Georgia v Randolph.
High Court of New Zealand and Tokelau – A Recent Case
Authors: Angelo AH , Allan Ashleigh
Published: June 2019

The decision of the High Court of New Zealand in the case of Pisaina Leilua-Lei Sam v The Council for the Ongoing Government of Tokelau and Faipule Foua Toloa (Sam v COG)  provides an opportunity to consider the court system of Tokelau and to glimpse a largely unknown area of the law of New Zealand. It appears that Sam v COG is the first case  to be decided by the High Court of New Zealand in the exercise of its jurisdiction as a separate Court of justice for Tokelau.  This case note deals in turn with the structure of Tokelau's court system, the judgment in Sam v COG, and the future of the system.
The Shafts of Strife and War: A Critical Analysis of the Immigration (Mass Arrivals) Amendment Bill
Authors: Foulkes Christopher
Published: June 2019

This article critically analyses the Immigration (Mass Arrivals) Amendment Bill 2012 currently before Parliament, which purports to deal with the potential mass arrival by sea of asylum seekers. The article first sets the legislation in its domestic and international law context as well as empirically comparing the changes with those recently enacted in Canada and Australia. The purported purposes of the legislation are examined by the article and it is seen that each of these are fraught with legal difficulties. Four major substantive changes the Bill would introduce are then outlined. In relation to the purposes of the legislation, New Zealand's domestic and international legal framework, and in comparison with similar regimes in Australia and Canada, this article concludes that the proposed New Zealand legislation is questionable in terms of both purpose and likely efficacy.
Eternal Life and the Common Good: Why Loving One's Neighbour Matters in the Long Run
Authors: Marshall Christopher
Published: June 2019

The duty to "love one's neighbour as oneself" has been carried over from the biblical tradition into subsequent moral and legal philosophy, as a helpful way of signalling commitment to the common good. When secular theorists appeal to this principle, they typically strip "love" of its emotional intensity and sacrificial dimensions and reduce the principle of "neighbour-love" to the negative duty of not interfering unduly with the rights and freedoms of others. But if we consider what Jesus understood neighbour-love to involve, as evident particularly in his dialogue with a Jewish lawyer in Luke 10:25-37, an altogether more demanding or thicker conception of the common good emerges.