bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengembangan Modul Pembelajaran Praktikum Berbasis Literasi Sains pada Materi Sifat Benda dan Perubahannya di Kelas V MI Babul Ulum Kanten
Authors: Runasih Runasih , Yulia Nurul Mahruzah , Amreta Midya Yuli
Published: December 2023

One of the reasons for the low scientific literacy abilities of students in Indonesia is the use of learning media that does not contain elements of scientific literacy. Learning carried out directly using practical learning modules can improve students' scientific literacy skills. This research aims to explain the development process and results of developing practical learning modules based on scientific literacy. The research and development method used by researchers is Research and Development using the ADDIE model which includes the Analyze, Design, Development, Implementation and Evaluation stages developed by Robert Maribe Branch. The instruments used in this research and development are observation sheets, interview sheets, media, material and language expert validation questionnaires, student response questionnaires and tests. The results of research and development of practical learning modules based on scientific literacy obtained an average validation score from media, material and language experts of 88%, media experts 92%, material experts 85% and language experts 87%. The small scale student response questionnaire got 82% results, and the large scale student response questionnaire got 91% results from 18 students. The result of calculating the N-Gain score is 0.879, which shows that the practical learning module based on scientific literacy is very effectively applied in learning.
Extensão Universitária e Educação Popular: reflexões a partir da obra de bell hooks e Paulo Freire e a experiência do Pré-Vestibular Social Dr. Luiz Gama (Niterói/RJ)
Authors: Almeida Matheus Guarino SantAnna Lima de , Madeira Filho Wilson , Silva Bruna Alves , Reis Sofia Theodoro , Gomes Bárbara da Cunha
Published: December 2023

O presente ensaio propõe-se a trazer reflexões teóricas acerca da relação entre extensão universitária e educação popular com base na experiência do Pré-Vestibular Social Dr. Luiz Gama, ação desenvolv
Desterritorialização e danos provocados pela mineração
Authors: TAVEIRA BRUNO HENRIQUE TENORIO , Madeira Filho Wilson
Published: December 2023

A mineração provoca desterritorialização. Desde a etapa de implantação de uma mina, com sua
rigidez locacional a exigir deslocamentos e causar desterritorialização; em seguida, os alertas de
riscos de
O CUIDADO FEMININO A HOMENS ENCARCERADOS
Authors: Fregonesi Meire Cristiane Bortolato , Valencio Norma Felicidade Lopes da Silva
Published: December 2023

Este estudo problematiza o cuidado feminino a homens presos no âmbito das visitas em unidade prisional. Através de pesquisa de campo, no contexto de pré-visita e no entorno do complexo Penitenciário d
AS HIERARQUIAS DE GÊNERO NO AMBIENTE DE TRABALHO: QUANDO A VIOLÊNCIA DENUNCIA A AUSÊNCIA DE PROTOCOLOS DE AÇÃO PREVENTIVA
Authors: Silva Dayse de Paula Marques da
Published: December 2023

O projeto de pesquisa Mercado de trabalho e políticas públicas de gênero e etnia: buscando um diálogo no campo dos direitos humanos tem como objetivos: analisar a repercussão das políticas de gênero e
Fotogrametria aplicada ao registro do patrimônio arquitetônico - Estudo de Caso: Grand Hotel (Araraquara-SP)
Authors: Pizzaia Andrea Pilar Piqueri , Almeida Maisa Fonseca de
Published: December 2023

A preservação de bens culturais pode abarcar diversas ações diferentes, tais como, inventários, registros, leis de tombamento, educação patrimonial e intervenções nos bens para que sejam transmitidos
Guia metodológico de análise climática e avaliação da iluminação natural com Climate Studio
Authors: Avelino Filho Lucídio Gomes , Góes Thiago Montenegro , Silva Caio Frederico e
Published: December 2023

Este livro eletrônico foi elaborado a partir da Oficina "Análise Climática e Avaliação da Iluminação Natural com o ClimateStudio" realizada como parte da programação da Semana Universitária da Faculdade de Arquitetura e Urbanismo da Universidade de Brasília (FAU-UnB) - Setembro/2023, com carga horária de 4 horas
Postulados para Uma Educação a Distância: Uma Tese para um Curso de Teologia
Authors: Gouveia Luis Borges , OLIVEIRA ITALU BRUNO COLARES DE
Published: December 2023

Essa obra foi baseada nas pesquisas no programa de pós doutorado de Italu Bruno Colares de Oliveira em E-Learning sob a orientação de Luis Borges Gouveia.
A linear algebra quiz game as a supplementary learning tool in tertiary-level
Authors: González Peralta Angelina G. , Aguilar Mario Sánchez
Published: December 2023

This article presents a study investigating the use of games in undergraduate mathematics instruction, with a specific focus on students’ perspectives regarding post-instructional quiz games. The study explores students’ opinions on the implementation of a linear algebra quiz game as a supplementary learning tool. A survey was administered to 78 students to examine their perceptions of the game’s usefulness in preparing for their linear algebra examinations. Students reported high levels of attention and interest while engaging with the game and described it as fun, dynamic, exciting, and beneficial for reviewing linear algebra concepts. The findings suggest that quiz games can be a valuable addition to undergraduate mathematics education, fostering student engagement and providing an enjoyable and effective means for reinforcing course material.
Психопатологические и психологические подходы к квалификации психического дефекта при шизофрении у детей и подростков
Authors: Строгова Светлана Евгеньевна , Зверева Наталья Владимировна
Published: December 2023

В обзоре рассматриваются подходы к понятию дефекта при эндогенной психической патологии у детей и подростков. Пред- ставлена информация об истории вопроса, выделены медицинский (психиатрический) и психологический подходы к изучению проблемы дефекта. Показана связь дефекта, дефицита и дизонтогенеза. Выделен когнитивный компонент анализируемых по- нятий. Обозначены трудности научного изучения данной проблемы в возрастном аспекте применительно к детскому и подрост- ковому возрасту. Обсуждаются возможности квалификации и типологии дефекта при психической патологии в сопоставлении взрослых, детей и подростков, рассматриваются пути клинических и клинико-психологических исследований, подводящих к проблеме формирования дефекта при расстройствах из круга шизофрении у детей и подростков.
L-карнитин в свете психоневрологических заболеваний
Authors: Баймеева Наталья Викторовна , Птицина Софья Николаевна , Мирошниченко Игорь Иванович
Published: December 2023

Обоснование. Поиску биомаркеров психоневрологических нарушений посвящены многие научно-исследовательские работы. Эта проблема актуальна, поскольку на сегодняшний день среди биомаркеров данной сложной и гетерогенной группы заболеваний трудно назвать или выделить вещество, полностью удовлетворяющее требованиям специфичности, чувствительности, воспроизводимости, точности и малой инвазивности процедуры забора биоматериала. Результаты. В обзоре приведены систематизированные сведения, позволяющие рассматривать L-карнитин (ЛК) как один из потенциальных биомаркеров в линейке маркеров психоневрологических нарушений, а также вопрос применения ЛК и его производных в медицинской практике при психоневрологических нарушениях.
Вклад Р.А. Наджарова в научную и практическую психиатрию
Authors: Ястребов Василий Степанович
Published: December 2023

Приводятся основные этапы научной и творческой деятельности известного отечественного психиатра, крупного ученого, профессора, члена-корреспондента Академии медицинских наук Р.А. Наджарова. Отмечается его вклад в развитие научной и практической психиатрии, в учение о шизофрении. Дается краткая характеристика его основных публикаций, выполненных за период работы на кафедре психиатрии Института усовершенствования врачей, в Институте психиатрии, в последующем в Научном центре психического здоровья Академии медицинских наук. Подчеркивается комплексный подход к изучению типа течения и клинических характеристик шизофрении, междисциплинарный характер проводимых по этой проблеме исследований, результаты которых послужили основой для отечественной и международной классификации болезней.
Ritxòkò como Instrumento Pedagógico na Cultura Karajá
Authors: DE GENARO EDNEI , Karajá Leônidas Hadori
Published: December 2023

Na comunidade indígena Hawalora, as ritxòkò auxiliam na conscientização e preservação da cultura Karajá (Iny Mahãdu). Os Karajá de Hawalora vivem às margens dos rios Tapirapé e Araguaia, na divisa entre o estado de Mato Grosso e o estado de Tocantins, estando próximos à área urbana de Santa Terezinha - MT. Ritxòkò são bonecas, normalmente confeccionadas de barro, com notório potencial lúdico-pedagógico, enquanto instrumento de criação de experiências, ideias e práticas de ensino-aprendizagem aos Karajá, seja em ambiente escolar ou fora dele. O presente estudo buscou compreender um pouco sobre a produção e as histórias envolvendo o tradicional artesanato ritxòkò, notadamente, sobre suas práticas e valores culturais, para, em seguida, analisarmos as relevâncias do resgate e (res)significação dessa tradição, enquanto recurso pedagógico, de modo a não se restringir a um objeto-mercadoria (artesanatos vendidos aos não índios). As metodologias utilizadas na pesquisa foram, além da pesquisa bibliográfica, o trabalho de campo, com a organização de uma oficina de confecção de bonecas de barro, compondo observações e análises.
Self-Care Application for Rheumatoid Arthritis: Identifying Key Data Elements
Authors: Ghassemi Barghi Ehsan , Mohammadzadeh Niloofar , Enteshari Moghaddam Afsaneh
Published: December 2023

Introduction: Rheumatoid arthritis is a systemic, chronic autoimmune disease that affects the joints, and limited mobility. The disease is progressive and can significantly impact a patient's quality of life. Today, mobile applications have the potential to address specific health needs and provide therapeutic interventions. The initial stage of constructing and advancing a healthcare information system involves the utilization of a minimum data set, which comprises essential and standardized data components aimed at capturing and overseeing patient care. This study aims to identify key components for a mobile-based self-care application for patients with rheumatoid arthritis.Material and Methods: In this descriptive analytical study, two steps were undertaken. Firstly, a review of related articles and existing apps was conducted. Secondly, a researcher-developed questionnaire with a high reliability coefficient (Cronbach's alpha=0.97) was used to validate the identified information elements. Elements that scored at least an average of 3.2 (60%) on a 5 point Likert scale were deemed necessary data components for the design of an android-based mobile app catering to the self-care needs of rheumatoid arthritis patients.Results: Based on the analysis findings, experts identified crucial technical requirements for a mobile-based self-management system. The system should include features for documenting drug side effects and providing educational content and physical exercise videos. Additionally, these requirements encompass reminders for medication, doctor appointments, and physical activities. Priorities also include clinical information, lifestyle management, and patient demographics.Conclusion: Overall, the implementation of such a system has the potential to enhance patients' self-management skills, promote active involvement in self-care, and facilitate communication with healthcare providers.
A Comparative Study of Minimum Data Set of Speech Therapy: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Kimiafar Khalil , Sarbaz Masoumeh , Sobhani-Rad Davood , Mousavi Atefeh Sadat , Raei Mehneh Marziyeh , Dahmardeh Kemmak Fatemeh , Mousavi Baigi Seyyedeh Fatemeh , Esmaeili Mojtaba
Published: December 2023

Introduction: A minimum data set improves the potential of data standardization and overcoming the problem of low-quality speech therapy data by providing coherent, complete, and uniform data elements. Therefore, this study was conducted to compare speech therapy minimum data set among different countries.Material and Methods: A systematic review was conducted without time limits in PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, Embase, SID, Magiran, Elmnet databases, and in the Google search engine to retrieve articles, speech therapy forms, and speech therapy registry sites. Keywords related to speech therapy minimum data set including minimum data set, registry, and speech therapy, were used. First, studies were reviewed based on titles and abstracts. Then, the selected studies from the previous stage were examined independently by two researchers. A similar standard checklist was used to extract and compare the findings.Results: A total of 1710 related records were extracted for review, and finally, six main articles and 11 forms were included in this review. The six original articles included two related to speech therapy minimum data set in the United States, two related to Iran, and one related to Australia and Germany. A comparative review of the most important data elements obtained from the articles and input forms in this review, including identity and admission information, referral information, history, assessment of verbal skills, assessment of non-verbal skills, assessment of organs of production, assessment of cognitive skills, assessment of other aspects of speech, and linguistic and cultural considerations, were information elements related to diagnoses, recommendations, and treatment plans.Conclusion: It could be concluded that an agreed classification system is needed to facilitate communication between speech therapists. This potentially enables further testing of diagnostic and therapeutic hypotheses with more coherent and simultaneous data collection. The challenge ahead is to create a comprehensive and universally agreed-upon classification system that meets the needs of professionals and researchers.
PENGARUH PRINSIP LOCAL WISDOM BUGIS TERHADAP PERILAKU PEDAGANG PEDULI MASLAHAH UMKM DI KECAMATAN TANETE RIATTANG KABUPATEN BONE
Authors: GHOZALI AHMAD , RASYID R ABD
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi pengaruh besar tingkat pengaruh prinsip local wisdom Bugis terhadap perilaku pedagang yang peduli maslahah, khususnya pelaku Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah (UMKM) di Kecamatan Tanete Riattang, Kabupaten Bone. Penelitian ini merupakan studi lapangan dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi yang diteliti melibatkan 182 UMKM jenis usaha barang campuran yang beroperasi di Kecamatan Tanete Riattang, Kabupaten Bone. Sampel sebanyak 100 UMKM dipilih dengan menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui penyebaran kuesioner dengan skala likert kepada responden. Selanjutnya, data dikumpulkan dan diolah menggunakan perangkat lunak ke Excel, dilakukan pengujian outer model, pengujian inner model, dan akhirnya uji hipotesis menggunakan aplikasi Smart-PLS. Melalui proses penyebaran kuesioner dan analisis data menggunakan Smart-PLS, penelitian ini berupaya memberikan wawasan yang lebih mendalam tentang keterkaitan antara prinsip local wisdom Bugis dan perilaku pedagang UMKM dalam mendukung maslahah di Kecamatan Tanete Riattang, Kabupaten Bone. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi pengaruh besar tingkat pengaruh prinsip local wisdom Bugis terhadap perilaku pedagang yang peduli maslahah, khususnya pelaku Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah (UMKM) di Kecamatan Tanete Riattang, Kabupaten Bone. This research is a field study with a quantitative approach. The population studied involved 182 MSMEs of mixed goods business types operating in Tanete Riattang District, Bone Regency. A sample of 100 MSMEs was selected using a simple random sampling technique. The data collection method is carried out through the distribution of questionnaires with Likert scale to respondents. Next, the data is collected and processed using software to Excel, outer model testing, inner model testing, and finally hypothesis testing using the Smart-PLS application. Through the process of distributing questionnaires and analyzing data using Smart-PLS, this study seeks to provide deeper insight into the relationship between Bugis local wisdom principles and the behavior of MSME traders in supporting the community in Tanete Riattang District, Bone Regency.
MEKANISME SISTEM DISTRIBUSI HASIL TANGKAP IKAN TUNA PERSPEKTIF EKONOMI SYARIAH (Studi Pada Nelayan Kelurahan Bajoe)
Authors: SINTA PRETI , SAHAKA ARIFIN
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana mekanisme sistem distribusi hasil tangkap ikan tuna yang terjadi di Kelurahan Bajoe dan dikaitkan dengan bagaimana perspektif ekonomi syariah mengenai hal tersebut. Pendekatan  penelitian ini yaitu penelitian lapangan dengan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data berupa wawancara, observasi lapangan dan studi dokumentasi. Analisis data yaitu melalui teknik reduksi data, menyajikan data yang terpilih secara keseluruhan, kemudian menarik kesimpulan dari hasil analisis data yang diperoleh. Keadaan lapangan yang peneliti temukan bahwa dalam sistem disribusi ikan tuna di Bajoe menggunakan sistem distribusi tidak langsung yang melibatkan prantara-prantara didalamnya yaitu nelayan (paggai dan pa’ba), pedagang pengumpul, pedagang ecer (pasar dan pa’gandeng), dan konsumen. Sistem distribusi ikan tuna di Bajoe dalam perspektif ekonomi syariah dalam beberapa proses ada yang sesuai dengan ekonomi syariah namun ada pula yang tidak sesuai dengan ekonomi syariah yaitu etikan pihak yang terlibat di dalamnya. This study aims to determine how the mechanism of the tuna catch distribution system that occurs in Bajoe Village and is related to how the Islamic economic perspective on this matter. This thesis is a field research with a descriptive qualitative approach using data collection techniques in the form of interviews, field observations and documentation studies. In analyzing data through data reduction techniques, presenting selected data as a whole, then drawing conclusions from the results of data analysis obtained. The field situation that the researchers found was that the tuna distribution system in Bajoe uses an indirect distribution system involving intermediaries in it, namely fishermen (paggai and pa'ba), collecting traders, retail traders (markets and  pa'gandeng),  and consumers. The tuna distribution system in Bajoe in the perspective of the Islamic economy in some processes is in accordance with the Islamic economy but some are not in accordance with the Islamic economy, namely the ethics of the parties involved in it.
Применение биопрепаратов нового поколения при возделывании озимой пшеницы в условиях Центрального Предкавказья
Authors: Дрёпа Е. Б. , Пшеничный Р. Н. , Пономаренко М. В. , Ильминская Д. О.
Published: December 2023

Изучено влияние препаратов нового поколения на качество зерна озимой пшеницы и урожайность в агроклиматических условиях Центрального Предкавказья. Работу выполняли в 2020 – 2021 гг. на опытных полях, почва — чернозем выщелоченный. Дана оценка эффективности применения биологических препаратов нового поколения на устойчивость растений озимой пшеницы к действию патогенов и определена урожайность зерна. Значительное снижение распространенности септориоза отмечено в варианте с трехкратным применением биопрепаратов. По сравнению с контролем снижение распространенности септориоза в варианте с трехкратным применением биологических препаратов составило 46,7 %, а степень развития болезни снизилась на 54,1 %. Применение биологических препаратов по вегетирующим растениям в фазе осеннего и весеннего кущения отдельно и совместно также способствовало снижению распространенности септориоза на 5,2 – 18,6 %, а степени развития болезни — на 5,1 – 19,6 % по сравнению с вариантом, где применяли только протравливание. Применение трехкратной обработки биологическими препаратами способствовало увеличению урожайности на 13,9 % по сравнению с контролем, относительно других вариантов урожайность увеличилась на 5 – 10 %.
Uniqueness of Meromorphic Functions With Nonlinear Differential Polynomials Sharing a Small Function IM
Authors: Jayarama H. R. , Bhoosnurmath S. S. , Chaithra C. N. , Naveenkumar S. H.
Published: December 2023

In the paper, we discuss the distribution of uniqueness and its elements over the extended complex plane from different polynomials of view. We obtain some new results regarding the structure and position of uniqueness. These new results have immense applications like classifying different expressions to be or not to be unique. The principal objective of the paper is to study the uniqueness of meromorphic functions when sharing a small function $a(z)$ IM with restricted finite order and its nonlinear differential polynomials. The lemma on the logarithmic derivative by Halburb and Korhonen (Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications, \textbf{314} (2006), 477--87) is the starting point of this kind of research. In this direction, the current focus in this field involves exploring unique results for the differential-difference polynomials of meromorphic functions, covering both derivatives and differences. Liu et al. (Applied Mathematics A Journal of Chinese Universities, \textbf{27} (2012), 94--104) have notably contributed to this research. Their research establishes that when $n \leq k + 2$ for a finite-order transcendental entire function $f$ the differential-difference polynomial$[f^{n}f(z+c)]^{(k)} - \alpha(z)$ has infinitely many zeros. Here, $\alpha(z)$ is characterized by its smallness relatively to $f$. Additionally, for two distinct meromorphic functions $f$ and $g$, both of finite order, if the differential-difference polynomials $[f^{n}f(z+c)]^{(k)}$\ and\ $[g^{n}g(z+c)]^{(k)}$ share the value $1$ in the same set, then $f(z)=c_1e^{dz},$ $g(z)=c_2e^{-dz}.$ We prove two results, which significantly generalize the results of Dyavanal and Mathai (Ukrainian Math. J., \textbf{71} (2019), 1032--1042), and Zhang and Xu (Comput. Math. Appl., \textbf{61} (2011), 722-730) and citing a proper example we have shown that the result is true only for a particular case. Finally, we present the compact version of the same result as an improvement.
Recovery of Phenolic Compounds from Orange Peel Waste by Conventional and Assisted Extraction Techniques Using Sustainable Solvents
Authors: de Miera Blanca Sáenz , Cañadas Raquel , González-Miquel María , González Emilio J.
Published: December 2023

Background: The valorization of orange peel waste (OPW) through the extraction of bioactive compounds is a clear example of the circular economy. OPW contains many value-added compounds, among which bioactive phenolic compounds (flavonoids and phenolic acids) could be extracted and used for industrial applications, such as pharmaceuticals or cosmetics. Methods: In this work, the extraction of phenolic compounds from orange peel was carried out by conventional (orbital shaker) and assisted (ultrasound and microwave) extraction techniques using deionized water, 80% (v/v) ethanol in water, and ethyl acetate as solvents. The effect of temperature, extraction time, and type of technique was evaluated and discussed following spectrophotometric (total phenolic content and total flavonoid content) and high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) analyses of the extracts. Results: The most effective extraction in terms of efficiency was achieved by microwave-assisted extraction using 80% (v/v) ethanol in water as the extraction solvent, at 373 K for 6 min, which obtained 7.2 ± 0.1 mg gallic acid equivalent (GAE)/g OPW and 13.3 ± 0.1 mg quercetin equivalent (QE)/g OPW, with the main bioactive compound extracted being hesperidin (58.2 ± 0.2 mg/g OPW). The most effective extraction in terms of energy consumption was achieved using ultrasound-probe-assisted extraction, yielding 8.8 ± 0.0 mg GAE/g OPW; 17.1 ± 0.1 mg QE/g OPW; 40.0 ± 0.2 mg hesperidin/g OPW, with an energy consumption of 18 kJ. Conclusions: Ultrasound and microwave-assisted extractions can be considered efficient extraction technologies for the valorization of OPW as they reduce extraction time and energy consumption and increase extraction yield.
“He Who is Busy With the Affairs of the Messiahs … Even if He Only Tells Their Story...”: The System of Characters and Narrators in Olga Tokarczuk’s Books of Jacob
Authors:   Institute of Slavic Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences, Adelgeym Irina
Published: December 2023

This article examines the complex structure of narrators and characters in Olga Tokarczuk’s novel “The Books of Jacob” (2014), which tells the story of the mystical-messianic Jewish sect led by Jacob Frank (1726–1791), the successor of Shabtai Zvi (1626–1676). The analysis focuses on the use of multiple perspectives, written and oral narratives, and the connections between the author, narrators, and characters. The article explores how Tokarczuk portrays the controversial figure of Jacob Frank, his evolving ideas and strategies, and different forms of self-identification and communication, and communication with the Other, etc. It also discusses how the novel challenges the dominant narrative of Henryk Sienkiewicz by highlighting Jewish and female perspectives and presenting a network of interconnected small histories within the larger context of Big History. Tokarczuk’s construction of the novel using concrete historical material reflects her commitment to an exo-centric worldview and a narrative that emphasizes empathy with the Other and understanding of different experiences. The narrative itself is characterized by a focus on corporeality and borderlands.
The Reward of the Righteous and the Punishment of the Wicked in the Eschatological Perspective of the Aramaic Targum of the Book of the Prophet Isaiah
Authors:   Saint Petersburg State University, Sidorenko Natalia
Published: December 2023

The Aramaic Targum of Isaiah is a part of the Targum of Jonathan, which is the “official” Targum of the Prophets section of the Jewish Bible. The creation of this text, written in literary Western Aramaic by various translators and editors, is debated among scholars. The Targumist transformed the Hebrew original to address exegetical problems known to them. While dating and theological features of the Targum of Isaiah have been studied, the translation techniques used by the Targumist are not well understood. This article aims to examine the techniques used by the Targumist when translating passages about the fate of the righteous and the wicked, as well as the changes made to the original text. The Targumist eliminates metonyms found in the original text and introduces concepts from contemporary theology, such as “consolation” and “reward” for the righteous, and “retribution” and “second death” for the wicked. The article also focuses on verses 64:3 and 66:24 of the Targum Isaiah, which reflect theological ideas similar to the New Testament but with fundamental differences. The Targum emphasizes the contrasting fates of the righteous and the wicked. These translation and editing techniques allow the Targumist to develop the theme of eschatological reward for the righteous and punishment for the wicked in more detail than the Hebrew original of the book of Isaiah.
Team Dynamics
Authors: Yuskasari Riska
Published: December 2023

Materi mengenai Team Dynamics - Perilaku Organisasi
“Analisis Manajemen Perawatan Mesin Industri dengan Menggunakan Jaringan Saraf Tiruan Feed Forward-Back Propagation (Studi Kasus PT. Semen Bosowa Maros)”
Authors: Bintang Ajeng Permata
Published: December 2023

Pemeliharaan merupakan fungsi yang penting dalam suatu pabrik sebagai suatu usaha menggunakan fasilitas/peralatan produksi agar kontinuitas produksi dapat terjamin dan menciptakan suatu keadaan operasi produksi yang memuaskan sesuai dengan rencana. Oleh karena itu proses manajemen pemeliharaan mesin-mesin perlu diperhatikan dalam suatu proses produksi. Dengan menggunakan model Decision Making Grid (DMG), pengambilan keputusan terbaik dalam proses pemeliharaan mesin-mesin industri dapat dilakukan berdasarkan kriteria downtime dan frekuensi kerusakan mesin. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk membuat dan menganalisa sistem cerdas pembuat keputusan strategi pemeliharaan mesin industry dengan menggunakan model DMG dan Jaringan saraf tiruan feed forward-backpropagation. Penelitian ini memanfaatkan data downtime dan frekuensi kerusakan PT. Semen Bosowa Maros sejak tahun 2007 hingga tahun 2012. Jaringan saraf tiruan yang dibentuk berjumlah 100 buah dengan parameter yang berbeda-beda seperti dimensi hidden layer, learning rate serta maksimal epoch. Setelah diuji, Tingkat akurasi terbaik yang diperoleh dari jaringan tersebut adalah sebesar 93.07% jika dilakukan validasi menggunakan data pelatihan dan 92.59% ketika menggunakan data pengujian.
Embracing Metaphor in Pain Medicine. Forthcoming in the Routledge Handbook of Medicine and Poetry edited by Alan Bleakley and Shane Neilson.
Authors: Stilwell Peter , Stilwell Christie
Published: December 2023

There is a widespread assumption that medicine should be objective, using standardized terminology and plain speech to relay raw facts about disease and health (Bleakley 2017). Within this paradigm, figurative language, such as metaphor, is viewed as unnecessary and to be avoided. Yet, the blind spot of this view is that medicine, science, and human languages are built on a foundation of metaphor (Lakoff and Johnson 1980, Bleakley 2017). In this chapter, we focus on the use of metaphor in clinical practice, specifically pain management. Drawing from our own and others’ theoretical and empirical work, we argue that metaphor is essential, unavoidable, and potentially quite helpful. Rather than attempting to sanitize clinical practice by suppressing metaphor use, there is a need to intentionally and carefully co-construct metaphors with people living with pain to facilitate mutual understandings and enhance health-related outcomes (Neilson 2016, Bleakley 2017, Stilwell et al. 2021). Overall, this chapter represents a call to embrace metaphor in medicine to improve communication about the idiosyncratic complexities of pain, and to avoid overly simplistic messages that may do more harm than good.
IMPLEMENTASI PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH PADA PEMROSESAN AKHIR
Authors: Dwijayanti Kartika , Arif Lukman
Published: December 2023

Kebijakan pengelolaan sampah memberikan konsekuensi bagi pemerintah daerah dalam menyelenggarakan pengelolaan sampah yang salah satunya yaitu melalui penyediaan dan pengoperasian tempat pemrosesan akhir (TPA). Kabupaten Gresik dihadapkan pada permasalahan utama dalam pengelolaan sampah yakni keterbatasan TPA sehingga turut mempengaruhi kemampuan pemerintah daerah dalam penyelenggaraan pengelolaan sampah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan implementasi kebijakan pengelolaan sampah di TPA Ngipik Kabupaten Gresik. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis yang digunakan yaitu model interaktif menurut Miles dan Huberman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi kebijakan pengelolaan sampah di TPA Ngipik Kabupaten Gresik ditinjau berdasarkan model implementasi Edward III yang meliputi empat fokus yakni komunikasi, sumber daya, disposisi dan struktur birokrasi dapat dikatakan sudah terimplementasikan namun belum optimal. 1) pada fokus komunikasi telah terlaksana secara efektif diantara implementor; 2) pada fokus sumber daya belum optimal, hal ini dikarenakan pada sumber daya staff secara kuantitas dan kualitas belum mencukupi kebutuhan, selain itu sumber daya fasilitas yang terbatas berdampak pada ketidakefektifan implementasi kebijakan. Meskipun demikian, sumber daya informasi telah mencukupi dan kewenangan telah  terdistribusikan dengan baik sehingga tidak ada tumpang tindih atas pelaksanaan wewenang dalam mengimplementasikan kebijakan; 3) pada dokus disposisi menunjukkan adanya komitmen implementor dalam mewujudkan kebijakan; 4) pada fokus struktur birokrasi didukung dengan adanya Standar Operasional Prosedur (SOP) dan UPT TPA yang bertujuan untuk mengorganisir penyelenggaraan pengelolaan sampah di TPA sesuai dengan kebijakan.
EFEKTIVITAS KERJA PEGAWAI DAN PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT
Authors: Supriliyani Ni Wayan , Prabawati Ni Putu Anik , Anggina Ni Putu
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas kinerja dalam pemberdayaan masyarakat sebagai pelaksanaan pemberdayaan masyarakat di Kecamatan Kuta Selatan Badung Provinsi Bali. Metode penelitian yang peneliti gunakan mix method yaitu metode kualitatif deskriptif dan kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa efektivitas kinerja dalam pelaksanaan pemberdayaan masih belum efektif, sarana dan prasarana yang tidak memadai, koordinasi dengan lembaga lain tidak berjalan baik serta rendahnya kesadaran masyarakat yang menyebabkan sedikitnya partisipasi dari masyarakat. Analisis Regresi Linier menunjukkan bahwa Nilai R sebesar 0,353 yang merupakan nilai korelasi antara variabel X (Efektivitas Kerja) dan Variabel Y (Pemberdayaan Masyarakat). Nilai tersebut mengindikasikan korelasi antar variabel termasuk kategori Rendah. Secara persentase korelasi antar variabel hanya sebesar 12,5% maka terdapat 87,5% lainnya yang dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain. Persamaan Regresi: Y= a + bX,   Y= 51,122 + 0,335X. Jadi hubungan antara variabel X (Efektivitas Kerja) dan Variabel Y (Pemberdayaan Masyarakat) saling mempengaruhi.
Strategische Grenzgängereien: Bertolt Brechts Arbeitsbeziehungen zu Künstlern mit NS-Vergangenheit
Authors: Hillesheim Jürgen
Published: December 2023

Bertolt Brecht wollte von seiner Jugend an ein bedeutender Schriftsteller werden. Dazu gehörte in seinem Selbstverständnis unbedingt der Erfolg: Ansehen, Berühmtheit, Geld, das er mit seiner Dichtung verdienen wollte. Geradezu strategisch plante er seine Karriere. Dabei war eine gewisse moralische Biegsamkeit von Vorteil, die u.a. dazu führte, dass er stets Kontakte zu einflussreichen Persönlichkeiten suchte, ohne sich besonders um deren politische Verortung zu kümmern. Besonders bemerkenswert sind in diesem Zusammenhang seine Kontakte zu Vertretern der nationalsozialistischen Kulturelite, die Brecht seit den späten vierziger Jahren suchte und pflegte. Dem wurde in der Forschung bisher nicht in angemessener Weise nachgegangen. Vielleicht um das Bild Brechts als eines sozialistischen Säulenheiligen nicht in Frage zu stellen?
Effects of the wheel rotation speed during the melt-spinning process on the structural morphology and the thermoelectric properties of Ti0.5Zr0.5NiSn alloy
Authors:   Faculty of Fundamental Sciences, Phenikaa University, Yen Nghia Ward, Ha Dong District, Hanoi, Vietnam, Du Nguyen Van , Tu Nguyen ,   Faculty of Fundamental Sciences, Phenikaa University, Yen Nghia Ward, Ha Dong District, Hanoi, Vietnam, Trung Do Quang ,   Faculty of Fundamental Sciences, Phenikaa University, Yen Nghia Ward, Ha Dong District, Hanoi, Vietnam, Sysavanh Noy ,   Thai Nguyen University of Education, Tan Thinh Ward, Thai Nguyen City, Thai Nguyen Province, Vietnam, Tran Manh Trung ,   Faculty of Materials Science and Engineering, Phenikaa University, Yen Nghia Ward, Ha Dong District, Hanoi, Vietnam, Tam Tong Thi Hao ,   School of Information Technology and Digital Economic, National Economics University, 207 Giai Phong Street, Dong Tam Ward, Hai Ba Trung District, Hanoi, Vietnam
Published: December 2023

Half-Heusler alloys based on (Ti, Hf, Zr)NiSn possess excellent mechanical and chemical properties as well as high thermal stability, making them promising materials for high-performance thermoelectric (TE) power generators. However, the high cost of Hf limits its use in these alloys. Therefore, Hf-free (Ti, Zr)NiSn alloys synthesised using a rapid process offer a cost-effective approach to reducing product costs. In this study, we employed the fast synthesis melt-spinning (MS) method to prepare an Hf-free Ti0.5Zr0.5NiSn alloy while systematically optimising MS conditions. We found that by varying the rotation speed of the copper wheel in the MS system from 1000 to 4000 rpm, a marked change in the structural morphology of the melt-spun ribbons occurred. Grain growth during the spark plasma sintering process significantly affected TE properties of the bulk Ti0.5Zr0.5NiSn alloy depending on the structural morphology. As a result, a maximum ZT of ~1.1 at 823 K was achieved for a wheel rotation speed of 3000 rpm, which is comparable to ZT values obtained from the (Ti, Hf, Zr)NiSn-based half-Heusler alloys prepared by other methods.
Study on flexural behaviour of printed concrete wide beams using polypropylene fibres
Authors:   Department of Civil Engineering, Haiphong University, 171 Phan Dang Luu Street, Ngoc Son Ward, Kien An District, Hai Phong City, Vietnam, Pham Thi Loan , Trinh Duy Thanh ,   Department of Civil Engineering, Haiphong University, 171 Phan Dang Luu Street, Ngoc Son Ward, Kien An District, Hai Phong City, Vietnam, Nguyen Thi Hoai Thu ,   Department of Civil Engineering, Haiphong University, 171 Phan Dang Luu Street, Ngoc Son Ward, Kien An District, Hai Phong City, Vietnam, Do Trong Quang ,   Department of Civil Engineering, Haiphong University, 171 Phan Dang Luu Street, Ngoc Son Ward, Kien An District, Hai Phong City, Vietnam, Nguyen Phan Anh ,   Department of Civil Engineering, Haiphong University, 171 Phan Dang Luu Street, Ngoc Son Ward, Kien An District, Hai Phong City, Vietnam
Published: December 2023

Sustainability in building construction is an inevitable aspect of future construction projects. The justification of sustainability is highly appreciated by comparing 3D concrete printing technology with conventional construction. However, the 3D printing concrete system has limitations and challenges in industrial applications. The reason is that this process was initially used in small non-structural applications and is now being adopted for large-scale structures. Thanks to concrete printing machines, a wide variety of web frames are also available - something completely impossible to achieve using traditional formwork for pouring concrete. In this study, the girder web is designed in the style of truss beams. Three wide beams with different amounts of polypropylene (PP) fibre were printed, and 3-point loading tests were conducted. The failure mode, load-bearing capacity, and deflection were reported in this study. According to the results, applying concrete printing technology in civil and industrial construction is entirely feasible. The printing process successfully produced models with a nozzle diameter of 22 mm and layer height of 10 mm, ensuring sufficient adhesion force between the printing layers. Using a PP fibre content of about 0.25% yielded the best results in terms of concrete compressive strength and beams’ flexural strength, while a PP fibre content of about 1.00% tended to increase the ductility of the member. Although the failure mode is brittle, the beams exhibited deflection before fracture far beyond the allowable deflection value of a flexural member. Therefore, the application of printed components to construction is feasible.
Herd Behaviour Manifestation in Share Market: A Gender Based Study
Authors: Sharma Amlan Jyoti
Published: December 2023

Investment in shares is growing rapidly in India either directly or indirectly. Although the number of investors has risen, the knowledge and expertise needed for making share investment decisions is lacking among most of the investors. Investment process is also influenced by various psychological factors. These psychological factors are critical in the investment decision making process. Herd behaviour is an investment bias which investors in share market adopt mostly during complex investment situations. Behavioural finance identified this bias as one of the causes for bubble formation in the share market, which creates a deviation in the market price from its fundamental value. This paper has studied the differences in the level of herd behaviour between males and females in respect to share investment decisions. The study found no significant difference between herd behaviour manifestation between males and females.
ЗАСТОСУВАННЯ ГЕНЕТИЧНИХ АЛГОРИТМІВ ДЛЯ РОЗВ'ЯЗАННЯ ТРАНСПОРТНИХ ЗАДАЧ
Authors: В.О. Строєва , О.М. С’янов , О.Д. Журавський , Є.О. Сугаль
Published: December 2023

У роботі представлено метод розв’язання задачі маршрутизації транспортних засобів, заснований на використанні адаптивного генетичного алгоритму. Було досліджено можливість та ефективність використання генетичних алгоритмів для розв'язання специфічних транспортних задач, а також визначено оптимальні параметри та методи кодування для підвищення точності і швидкості отримання розв’язків. Розроблено дві стратегії кодування окремих елементів популяції та алгоритм визначення ймовірностей, які формують хромосому в адаптивному генетичному алгоритмі. Надано практичні рекомендації щодо впровадження та налаштування генетичних алгоритмів для конкретних транспортних завдань. Результати роботи описують переваги та можливі обмеження запропонованого підходу.
ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ ВЗАЄМОЗВ'ЯЗКУ МІЖ ТЕМПЕРАТУРОЮ КІНЦЯ ГАРЯЧОЇ ДЕФОРМАЦІЇ ТА КОМПЛЕКСОМ МЕХАНІЧНИХ ВЛАСТИВОСТЕЙ НИЗЬКОВУГЛЕЦЕВИХ НИЗЬКОЛЕГОВАНИХ СТАЛЕЙ НА ОСНОВІ АНАЛІЗУ РЕГРЕСІЙНИХ МОДЕЛЕЙ
Authors: Д.В. Лаухін , О.В. Бекетов , Л.М. Дадіверіна , В.І. Козечко
Published: December 2023

У роботі розглянуто основні методики проведення статистичного аналізу масивів експериментальних даних. На підставі критеріїв теорії ймовірності та математичної статистики побудовані регресійні моделі залежностей механічних характеристик (границі плинності, границі міцності і відносного видовження) від температури кінця гарячої деформації. Проведена оцінка адекватності отриманих моделей за методом залишків. На підставі отриманих моделей побудовані графіки залежностей механічних характеристик від температури кінця гарячої деформації і здійснено їх аналіз.
Differential assessment of fracture frequency and risk in patients undergoing hemodialysis depending on the treatment of mineral and bone disorders: Prospective cohort study with historical control
Authors: Ankin M.L. , Petryk T.M. , Dudar S.L. , Ladyka V.O.
Published: December 2023

The present study aimed to assess the incidence, risk, and timing of fractures in patients undergoing hemodialysis with secondary hyperparathyroidism (SHPT), following the correction of mineral and bone disorders (MBD).

Methods. This prospective cohort open-label study involving 242 patients was conducted between 2019 and 2022. The patients were categorized into three groups based on MBD treatment. Group 1 (n=64) represented a historical cohort without modern treatment, while Group 2 (n=153) received contemporary MBD and SHPT correction. Group 3 (n=22) included patients prescribed selective vitamin D receptor activators in addition to modern therapy.Patients underwent regular assessments, including calcium, phosphorus, and parathyroid hormone measurements every three months, therapy adjustments, fracture diagnosis, and treatment over a 24-month follow-up period.

Results. Our findings revealed a significantly higher cumulative proportion of patients without bone fractures in Group 2 compared to the historical control, with survival rates of 75.8% and 92.6%, respectively (p=0.0006). The average life expectancy before fractures in Group 2 was 695.77±10.19 days, significantly longer than the historical group (p < 0.0001), and the risk of bone fractures decreased by more than four times (HR 0.2274, 95% CI: 0.0965 – 0.5358).

Comparing Groups 1 and 3 showed even more positive outcomes. The cumulative proportion of patients without fractures at the end of the study was 75.8% in Group 1 and 95.5% in Group 3 (p = 0.0441), with a life expectancy before fractures of 630.88±24.29 days and 724.38±5.48 days, respectively (p < 0.0001). The risk for bone fractures decreased by one-third in Group 3 (HR 0.3390, 95% CI: 0.0838 - 0.9058). The average life expectancy before fractures in Group 3 was significantly longer than in Group 2 (p < 0.0001), although the cumulative proportion of patients without fractures did not differ significantly (95.5% vs. 92.6%, p > 0.05).

Conclusions. The study demonstrates that correcting SHPT and MBD with non-calcium phosphate binders, calcimimetics, and paricalcitol or vitamin D reduces fracture incidence and risk, and increases the treatment duration until a fracture episode occurs in patients undergoing hemodialysis.
Grounds for renewal and mathematization of logic and their historical characteristics
Authors: Kulebiakin H. , Dodonova V. I.
Published: December 2023

In the context of the genealogy of classical logic, the philosophical foundations of its renewal and mathematization, which took place starting from the middle of the 19th century, are being considered. Attention is paid to the philosophical foundations and grounds for updating logic renewal and applying to it the basic principles of arithmetic. In terms of the genealogy of logic and the process of its reformation, the role of mathematical research relevant at that time, which became an important basis and prerequisite in this process, is analyzed. The role of G. Frege's activities in the direction of the mathematization of logic and the creation of systems for counting statements and predicates is analyzed and determined. Classical key differences between syllogistics and modern types of predicate logics are studied. On the basis of these provisions, conclusions are formed that allow us to understand the main philosophical foundations in the creation of mathematical logic, and a consistent genealogy of these foundations is built.
THE CONCEPT OF "WAR" IN THE LINGUISTIC AND CULTURAL ASPECT (BASED ON THE MATERIAL OF PUBLICISTIC DISCOURSE)
Authors: Tepla O
Published: December 2023

Introduction. The concept of "war" is one of the universal concepts, as it functions in all cultures and languages of the world. However, the interpretation of war is not identical in the linguistic consciousness of different peoples. The media play a prominent role in the coverage of armed conflicts, particularly in those countries that are at war or are geographically or culturally neighboring these states.

Methods. For a complete and comprehensive study of the concept of "war" in publicistic discourse, in particular in the media (online publications "Day", "Ukrainska Pravda", the English-language website of BBC News), the descriptive method was used to identify, classify and present linguistic representatives of the conceptual content of the analyzed concept. Contextual analysis made it possible to describe and structure the nominative field of the concept, and the methods of observation of the actual material and the method of component analysis ensured the ordering of the verbalizers of the studied concept.

Research results and their discussion. The concept of war at different times acquires new semantic shades and is characterized by new evaluative paradigms. The objectification of the concept of "war" in journalistic texts has long been carried out through an extensive system of indirect nominations. In modern media, synonymous names of the linguistic representative of the concept of "war" are recorded. In the modern linguistic space, there is a tendency to verbalize the concept of "war" in the in the form of a metaphor Modern media have recorded synonymous names for the linguistic representative of the concept of "war". In the modern linguistic space, there is a tendency to verbalize the concept of "war" in the form of a metaphor. The linguistic representation of the concept "war" is also represented by various thematic groups of vocabulary. The authors of media texts often use figurative language, namely aphorisms, phraseological units, parables and other units. War as a socio-political phenomenon is also embodied in the English-language worldview. In view of this, the English-language units that verbalize the WAR concept are not only characterized by national and cultural specificity, but are also related to world perception. war in the English-language world picture is a symbol of evil, death, hopelessness, sadness, exhaustion, devastation, destruction, defeat and even a profitable business.