bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
INFLUENCE AND FEATURES OF CHILDREN`S GAMES IN THE PROCESS OF PERSONAL DEVELOPMENT OF CHILDREN
Authors: Islyambekova А.К. , Ozdemir N.
Published: October 2022

The scientific article examines the influence of Kazakh children's games on the process of personal development. The features and differences from other types of games were also analyzed. The opinions and views of Kazakhstani and foreign researchers expressed in connection with the folklore of children's games were taken into account. The article focuses on the benefits and place of games in the child's mind at the present stage.

The game helps to increase the attention (intellectual) abilities of the child and forms the physical form. The baby begins to feel and know the world around him from the moment he is in the womb. When a baby is born, lullabies are sung. Until adolescence, children play assik, namely games called "shildek", "kualaspak", and after growing up, they switch to games such as "baiga", "tai zharys". Therefore, Kazakh children's games occupy a special place in gaming folklore. Attention is also focused on various symbolic meanings of everyday life and pets.

The article describes the features of the gameplay, verbal games, and gestures. The factors of influence, benefits, and harm of Internet games on a child's thinking (psyche) are analyzed and conclusions are given.
ҚАЗІРГІ ҚАЗАҚ ӘҢГІМЕЛЕРІНДЕГІ САКРАЛЬДЫЛЫҚ ҰҒЫМ-ТҮСІНІКТЕРДІҢ КӨРКЕМДІК ҚЫЗМЕТІ
Authors: Карбозов Е. , Шегебаев А. , Қырғызбаева А.Д.
Published: October 2022

Мақалада қазіргі қазақ әңгімелерінің табиғатына тән қастерлі (сакральді) ұғым-түсініктердің көркемдік қызметін әр түрлі аспектіде арнайы қарастыруға талпыныс жасалды. Талдау нысанына алынған белгілі қаламгерлерлер: Т.Нұрмағамбетовтің «Әулет иесі», «Ата қоныс», Қ. Жұмаділовтің «Құзғынның өлімі», М.Мағауиннің «Қара ләйлек», Т.Сәукетайдың «Сүйек» , Н.Ораздың «Жылқының көз жасы», А.Алтайдың «Көзжендет», Ә.Салықбайдың «Құлыптастың киесі» атты  әңгімелеріндегі атамекен, туған жер, аң-құстың киесі, ұрпақ жалғастығы, отбасылық құндылықтарға қатысты  дәстүрлі таным-түсініктердің кейіпкер болмысын ашу, автордың ұстанымын, стильдік шеберлігін  танытудағы мәні ғылыми тұрғыдан зерделенді. Бұған дейін әртүрлі ғылым салаларының аясында зерттелгенімен, әдебиеттану ғылымында арнайы қарастырылмаған қастерлі ұғым концепциясының әңгіме жанрындағы көркемдік қызметін талдау арқылы оның  әңгіме мәтініндегі   сан түрлі семантикасын ашу көзделді.
             Зерттеу аясында әдебиетану ғылымындағы соңғы ғылыми ой-тұжырымдарға сүйене отырып, көркем әдебиет пен фолькор байланысы заңдылығы аясында ой-тұжырымдар түйінделді. Сакральдылық мазмұнының  концептік сипаты мен фольклоризмге қатысы назарға алынды.
            Сондай-ақ көркем мәтінді талдау барысында түрлі ғылым салаларындағы (этнография, психология, философия т.б) «сакральдылық» ұғымына қатысты ой-тұжырымдар сабақтастықта қарастырылды. Дәстүрлі уақыт пен кеңістік мәні арқылы сакральдылық ұғымының  авторлық ұстаным, авторлық шешім, кейіпкер болмысы мен іс-әрекетінің мақсатын танытудағы шығарма поэтикасындағы қызметіне мән берілді. Әрбір қаламгердің ерекшелігі мен ортақ ұстанымдары айқындалды.
            Көркем әдебиеттегі сакральдылық тақырыбының жалғастығын  таныту мақсатында аға буын мен  орта буын жазушылар әңгімелері талданды.
            Мақалада талдау, салыстыру әдістері қолданылды.
            Зерттеу нәтиежесінде ұлттық танымдағы  қастерленген ұғымдардың  әңгіме құрылымындағы әр қилы қызметі сараланып, символ, түс көру, ішкі монолог, баяндау, диолог, әңгіме ішіндегі әңгіме, еске түсіру, әңгімелеу әдістері, заттар әлемі т.б психологизмнің әдіс-тәсілдері аясындағы мәні ашылды. Мақала мақсатына сәйкес   зерттеу нәтиежесінде халықтың ғасырлар бойғы  қастер тұтқан түсініктерінің  бүгінгі заманның өзекті мәселелерін қозғап, ұлттық құндылықтарды жаңғырту бағытындағы мән - мағынасы бағамдалды. Сонымен қатар мақалада зерттеу нысанына алынған авторлардың  шығармаларына ортақ  дәстүрлі таным мен жаңа заманғы көзқарастардың  рухани сабақтастығы жайында ой-тұжырымдар түйінделді.
            Зерттеу нәтиежелері прозадағы қастерлілік (сакралді) мәселесі жайындағы ізденістерге дереккөз бола алады.
ОТРАЖЕНИЕ ДУХОВНОЙ МОДЕРНИЗАЦИИ СОВРЕМЕННОГО КАЗАХСКОГО ТЕАТРАЛЬНОГО ИСКУССТВА
Authors: Исламбаева З.У. , Ташимова М.M
Published: October 2022

Спектакль «Абай», поставленный по режиссуре А. Оразбекова, отличается  от постановок, посвященных выдающемуся поэту в Национальном театральном искусстве новой формой, необычным формированием. Широко известно, что своеобразная философия пространства, представляющая собой  цвет почвы и форму округленной земли, в постановке, является важной новостью того, что образ Абая рассматривается как два персонажа связывающих прошлое и настоящее. Обращено внимание ярким играм Т.Мейрамова и Н.Отеуилова дополняющиеся друг друга и их творческим поискам, исполнившие образы этих двух поэтов. Также в спектакле «Кара», поставленном в формате словесности говорится о том, что идея произведения направлена на то, чтобы положить конец отрицательным характерам и противоречивому сознанию в обществе в целом. Из этой статьи следует, что режиссер Ж.Жуманбай, известный своими гибкими высказываниями из крылатых слов Абая (Абайдың қара сөздері) к человечеству, в лице героя Сила сделал акцент на основные функции Ума и Сердца. Исследователь отмечает, что к спектаклю «Кобыланды» написанному на основе героических эпосов, режиссер Н.Жакыпбай пришел с новым взглядом, современным звуком, внес существенные изменения в драму. В спектакле широко подчеркивается акцент на героическую атмосферу, патриотический образ героев защищающих свою страну и землю. Анализируя игры А.Сайлауовой (Коклан), Г.Оспанова (Кобыланды), Б.Абдильманова (Кобикти), Д.Акмолда (Бирсимбай) дана профессиональная оценка мастерства. Также в научной статье автор изложил критические взляды к недостаткам этих постановок, анализируя их новизны и достижения.
ДВУЯЗЫЧИЕ КАК ФЕНОМЕН ТРАНСКУЛЬТУРНОЙ КОММУНИКАЦИИ В ПРЕПОДАВАНИИ ИНОСТРАННЫХ ЯЗЫКОВ
Authors: Аден Ж.Ш. , Сансызбаева C.К.
Published: October 2022

В этом исследовании рассматриваются тенденции развития языкового образования в контексте глобализации и информатизации общества, а также лингвистическая интерпретация двуязычия в его широком и узком понимании, функциональные и речевые аспекты транскультурализма. Следует отметить, что в условиях институционально подчиненного многоязычия особенности обучение иностранному языку во многом обусловлено «динамичным» характером развития двуязычия.

Ключевые слова: двуязычие; транскультурация; глобализация; языковые контакты; транскультурная коммуникация; обучение иностранному языку; мультикультурализм.
Greater Awareness and Knowledge of Clinical Research Increases Willingness to Participate in Future Vaccine TrialsAn Examination of the Enduring Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: O’Brien Faye
Published: October 2022

The devastating impact of COVID-19 pandemic, its fast-tracked vaccines and authorized treatments have led to more volunteers signing up to be part of clinical studies than any time in recent history. We sought to investigate the relationship between increased knowledge of vaccine clinical trials and willingness to participate in future vaccine trials. A convenience sample survey of the United States residents was conducted in May 2021. Over 1,100 adults completed questions about their knowledge of clinical vaccine trials and attitudes toward participation in future trials. A total of 1149 respondents completed the survey. The median age was 29. Amongst respondents, 47.9% were women. Over 85% had attended college. Most were married (60.1%). A significant proportion of respondents were of Hispanic origin (42.2%). Higher Knowledge Scores were observed for female respondents (p <0.001);>30 years-old respondents (p <0.001) and respondents with a bachelors’ degree or higher (p <0.05). Overall, the survey respondents felt that their COVID-19 pandemic experience had increased their knowledge of vaccine trials (807, 70.2%) and willingness to participate in future vaccine studies (677, 58.9%). In addition, over half of the respondents expressed willingness to sign up for a future vaccine study of any kind (51.5%) with another 38.0% willing to consider it. The findings from this survey confirms significant increased interest in clinical vaccine study participation in the midst of COVID-19 pandemic and provides actionable insights to improve outreach efforts with underrepresented populations in clinical research. Keywords: COVID-19; Clinical Trials Participat
The Legal Culture of ‘Trust’ in the Swedish State by Religious Communities seen through the lens of the Pandemic
Authors: Scala Giuseppina
Published: October 2022

TABLE OF CONTENTS: 1. Introduction - 2. The Protection of Religious Freedom within the Swedish Constitutional Framework - 3. Sweden as a sui generis Legal Order within Europe during the Pandemic and the Specificity of the Measures adopted to counter Covid-19 - 4. Religious Freedom in Sweden during the Covid-19 Pandemic. A Subordinated Protection based on a Trust-Oriented Response - 5. The Legal Culture of ‘Trust’ in the State as the Grounds for the ‘Respectful Collaboration’ of Religious Communities.

ABSTRACT: The Covid pandemic has an enormous impact on individual rights. This is true also for the freedom to manifest one’s religion and Sweden represents an exceptional case study because the strategies the Swedish Government has adopted to limit the spread of the virus are distinct from those adopted in other European countries. The article will first analyse Swedish constitutional provisions with reference to the protection of religious freedom. Second, the article will offer some examples concerning the distinguishing features of the measures adopted by the Swedish Government. Third, attention will be dedicated to the analysis of the conduct of the Church of Sweden and of other religious communities with regard to the governmental decisions to counter Covid-19. The main argument of this article is that the concept of ‘Trust’ can both justify the responses of the religious communities and be used in the broader perspective of the upcoming legislative reforms regarding religious communities.
UPPER CISURALIAN-LOWER GUADALUPIAN BRACHIOPODS FROM THE QARARI UNIT, BATAIN PLAIN, NORTHEAST OMAN: SYSTEMATICS, PALAEOECOLOGY AND CORRELATION
Authors: VIARETTI MARCO , HEWARD ALAN P. , GEMENTI ALESSANDRO , ANGIOLINI LUCIA
Published: October 2022

Permian brachiopods from Oman are well-known as valuable tools for correlation and palaeobiogeographical and palaeoclimatic reconstructions. Here, we describe a new brachiopod fauna from the Qarari Unit of the allochthonous Batain Group in northeast Oman. Brachiopods were collected from four localities: Wadi Khawr al Jaramah (WKJ), Jebel Qarari (JQ1), Jebel X (JX3) and Shiya (SH11). The age of the fossiliferous localities is wellconstrained to the late Kungurian-early Roadian by conodonts and fusulines, in agreement with the age suggested by the brachiopod ranges.The brachiopod fauna consists of 339 specimens belonging to 68 species of 8 orders, among which five species are here identified as new. Based on the taphonomic attributes and the analysis of the brachiopod life-styles, the assemblages from the Qarari Unit are interpreted as life assemblages thriving on varied substrates, with limited post-mortem exposure on the sea floor and rapid burial at depths around the storm wave base.Based on the generally high biodiversity indices (Shannon-Wiener and Margalef indices), the Qarari brachiopod fauna can be considered a biodiversity hotspot, only comparable, in term of biodiversity, to the coeval faunas from West Texas and South China. However, palaeobiogeographical affinities of the Qarari brachiopods with these faunas are scanty, as well as the affinities with coeval faunas from the northern Gondwana margin and the Cimmerian and Cathaysian blocks, except for some similarities with the upper Kungurian brachiopods of Myanmar. This may be explained by the fact that the Qarari succession was deposited in the Madagascan arm of Neo-Tethys, and thus rather isolated from the main Gondwanan margin.
Contents
Authors: Redazione GB
Published: October 2022

Contents
Fusion Optimization and Classification Model for Blockchain Assisted Healthcare Environment
Authors:   Higher Colleges of Technology, UAE, Atassi Reem ,   Higher Colleges of Technology, UAE, Alhosban Fuad
Published: October 2022

Healthcare transformation is becoming one of the highest priorities in a world whereby remarkable advances in technology are taking place. Recent healthcare data fusion management systems are centralized, which possess the probability of failure in case of a natural disaster. Blockchain has expanded fast to be the most widely spoken innovation that could address a large number of present data management problems in the health care sector. The usage of blockchain technology for the distribution of secure and safe health care datasets has received all the attention. This article presents a Bat Optimization Algorithm with Fuzzy Neural Network Based Classification (BOA-FNNC) Model for Blockchain Assisted Healthcare Data Fusion Environment. The presented BOA-FNNC technique mainly focuses on achieving security in the healthcare sector using BC technology. For accomplishing this, the BOA-FNNC technique performs BC assisted data transmission in the medical sector. Besides, the VGG-16 model is exploited for the creation of feature vectors. To classify healthcare data, the BOA with FNN model is utilized in this study, where the BOA fine tune the parameters related to the FNN model which in turn boosts the classifier efficiency. For illustrating the betterment of the BOA-FNNC technique, a series of experiments were performed. The comparison study reported the enhancements of the BOA-FNNC technique over other recent approaches.
Sigara Bağımlılığının Farmakolojik Tedavisi
Authors: engezer Tijen , Aslan Caner
Published: October 2022

Nikotin bağımlılığı tedavi edilmesi gereken kronik bir hastalıktır. Farmakoterapi, kullanılmaması gereken bir durum yoksa bırakmaya istekli ve kabul eden her hastaya başlanmalıdır. Çalışmalar farmakoterapinin bırakma oranlarını plaseboya göre anlamlı ölçüde arttırdığını göstermektedir. Nikotin replasman tedavisi (NRT), Bupropiyon ve Vareniklin birinci basamak tedavilerdir. Bunlardan herhangi bir tanesi ilk seçeneğimiz olabilir. Birinci basamak tedaviler etkinliği kanıtlanmış, yan etki açısından güvenilir ve onaylanmış tedavilerdir. Sigara bağımlılığı tedavisinde farmakoterapiye bilişsel davranışçı terapilerin eklenmesi ile başarı oranları yükselmektedir.
Günümüzde NRT için kullanılan nikotin formları; sakız, nazal sprey, pastil, inhaler ve nikotin bandıdır. Ülkemizde ise yalnızca transdermal bant ve sakız formları bulunmaktadır. Nikotin bantları bizim önereceğimiz şekilde sabit bir dozda kullanılırken diğer tüm nikotin formları hastanın ihtiyacı olduğunda kullanılmaktadır. Nontrisiklik, aminoketon bir antidepresan olan bupropiyon, yoksunluk bulgularından olan depresif semptomlara ve iştah artışına özellikle olumlu etki göstermektedir. Vareniklin doğada bulunan bir alkoloid olan sistisin bitkisinin yapısının modifikasyonu ile geliştirilmiştir. α4β2 reseptörleri uyararak nikotinik agonist etkileri ile nucleus accumbensden dopamin salınımını sağlar. Böylece nikotin yoksunluk semptomlarını azaltır. Vareniklinin kontraendike olduğu çok az durum vardır. Diğer ilaçlarla etkileşim konusunda güvenilirdir. Kombinasyon tedavileri ile başarı oranları artmaktadır.
Att gestalta sjukdom
Authors: Lenemark Christian
Published: October 2022

Re-presenting Illness: Cancer in Graphic Pathographies

In this article, the aim is to analyze how the often low-valued comic media is used to re-present experiences of serious illness, more specifically cancer. The article is situated in the field of medical humanities, and especially in the field of graphic medicine. Mainly, it focuses on the strategies to depict the cancer experience in two recent graphic pathographies of breast cancer, published in North America: Teva Harrison’s In-Between Days: A Memoir About Living with Cancer (2016), and Jennifer Hayden’s The Story of My Tits (2015). In addition to investigating how the cancer experience in itself is depicted in text and images, the article highlights the ways these artists engage in a dialogue with cultural notions of cancer in general, and in particular, breast cancer.
Fascisten som anti-fascist
Authors: Ullén Magnus
Published: October 2022

The Fascist as Anti-Fascist. Teratologen, Literary Criticism, and the Literary Commodity

The present article takes as its point of departure the debate that ensued when anti-racist magazine Expo revealed that Swedish writer Niklas Lundkvist (a.k.a. ”Nikanor Teratologen”) over several years as ”Ezzelino” had published massive amounts of racist and anti-semitic writings in an online forum. The article suggests that Ezzelino’s ideological stance is in fact detectable in Teratologen’s critically acclaimed literary works as well, and asks why Swedish literary critics have been prone to read the latter as an anti-fascist parody of fascist ideology rather than as an attempt to promote fascist views by rendering them aesthetically acceptable. It traces this inclination to the critics’ adherence to a Barthesian conception of textuality, which delivers the critic from having to think of the author as the historical origin of the literary text. The article goes on to suggest that this textual principle is trumped by the fact that literary texts today appear to us as literary commodities, that is, in a form that re-inscribes the authorial function into the literary text as the very product that is on sale. While critics quite rightly point out that one cannot equate Teratologen with Lundkvist, it is not our understanding of Lundkvist’s intentions that are affected by the revelation that Ezzelino and Teratologen are the same person, it is our understanding of how the Teratologen-commodity functions that changes – or at least, that should change, if we want literary criticism to be a means to resist fascist ideologies.
Recensioner
Authors: Borsgård Gustav , Florin Arne , Malmström Martin , Roberg Sofia , Johansson Anders E. , Lindberg Ylva , Olsson Jesper
Published: October 2022

PETER DEGERMANTALA FÖR DET GRÖNA I LÖVET: Ekopoesi som estetik och aktivismLund: Ellerströms, 2018, 309 s.

INGRID LINDELL & ANDERS ÖHMAN (RED.)FÖR BERÄTTELSENS SKULL: Modeller för litteraturundervisningenStockholm: Natur och Kultur, 2019, 215 s.

VICTOR MALMÄR DET DETTA SOM KALLAS POSTMODERNISM? En studie i Katarina Frostensons och Stig Larssons diktningEllerströms, 2019, 478 s. (diss. Lund)

RYAN PALMERENCHANTING IRRUPTIONS: Wonder, Noir and the Environmental ImaginaryUppsala: Uppsala universitet, 2018, 170 s. (diss. Uppsala)

SOFIA PULLSSKRIVANDE OCH BLIVANDE: Konstruktioner av skönlitterärt skrivande i handböcker och läromedel 1979–2015Umeå: Umeå universitet, 2019, 237 s. (diss. Umeå)

EVELINA STENBECKPOESI SOM POLITIK: Aktivistisk poetik hos Johannes Anyuru och Athena FarrokhzadLund: Ellerströms, 2017, 294 s. (diss. Lund)

JEFF WERNERPOSTDEMOKRATISK KULTURHalmstad: Gidlunds förlag, 2018, 170 s.
Från litteraturförståelse till literacy
Authors: Borsgård Gustav , Jönsson Maria
Published: October 2022

From Literary Comprehension to Literacy: The Expansion of a Concept and its Consequences for the Teaching of Literature

During the last few decades, the concept of ”literacy” has had a growing impact on the vast fields of education. Although the uses of the concept are multifaceted and diverse, the hegemonic policy discourse as supported by the OECD treats literacy as an individual  competence closely tied to the development of explicit reading strategies. This article examines what the concept of literacy means for literary studies in general and literature education in particular. We argue that there are reasons to critically reflect upon the effects of invoking the concept of literacy in the field of literature education. With the aid of theorists like Rita Felski and Toril Moi, our main focus is to examine the risks of centering attention on the ”subject” (the student and his/her abilities) instead of the ”object” (in our case, the works of fiction). By turning to Gert Biesta and Emmanuel Lévinas, we argue that there is an educational value in acknowledging and appreciating what lies beyond the scope of the student’s immediate understanding.
Tvenne Sapfors tid
Authors: Amundsen Bergström Matilda
Published: October 2022

The time of the two Sapphos: The other Sappho and her place in literary history

In 1761, the Swedish poet Hedvig Charlotta Nordenflycht published ”Fruentimrets Försvar”, a poem in defence of women. In it, she mentions two Sapphos, both brilliant ancient poets. Who is this second Sappho? Where does she come from? In this article, I trace the other Sappho’s history, from Aelian’s Historical Miscellany written in the 3rd century to Allier de Hauteroche’s Notice sur la Courtesan Sapho, Née a Érésos, published in 1822. I argue that this second Sappho, of whom no historical record exists, has had a twofold purpose in literary history: on the one hand to make sense of the many contradictory stories of Sappho, on the other hand to free the ”real” Sappho from accusations of sexual licentiousness.
Recensioner
Authors: Fogelberg Rota Stefano , Vernqvist Johanna , Båth Katarina , Heggestad Eva , Forslid Torbjörn , Nordlinder Eva
Published: October 2022

HELENE EHRIANDER & ANETTE ALMGREN WHITE (RED.) ASTRID LINDGRENS BILDVÄRLDARStockholm/Göteborg: Makadam, 2019 (Skrifter utgivna av Svenska barnboksinstitutet nr 149), 341 s.

HENRIK FÜRSTDEBUTANT! Vägar till skönlitterär debut och ett särskilt uppmärk sammat mottagandeUppsala: univ., 2019 (Skrifter utgivna av Avdelningen för litteratursociologi vid Litteraturvetenskapliga institutionen i Uppsala nr 77), 229 s.

BIRGITTA JOHANSSON LINDHSOM EN VILDFÅGEL I SIN BUR: Identitet, frihet och melo dramatiska inslag i Alfhild Agrells, Victoria Benedictssons och Anne Charlotte Lefflers 1880-talsdramatikGöteborg: Makadam, 2019, 335 s.

SVEN ANDERS JOHANSSONDET CYNISKA TILLSTÅNDETGöteborg: Glänta produktion, 2018 (Glänta hardcore nr 8), 150 s.

PABLO MAURETTETHE FORGOTTEN SENSE: Meditations on TouchChicago: University of Chicago Press, 2018, 173 s.

ANNA SMEDBERG BONDESSONGÖSTA BERLING PÅ LA SCALA: Selma Lagerlöf och ItalienGöteborg: Makadam, 2018, 223 s.
The Past Isn’t What It Used To Be
Authors: Wendt Höjer Fanny
Published: October 2022

Critical feminist theorists have pointed out how the idea of the singular, revolutionary Act tends to reinforce masculinist and colonialist imaginaries. In this essay, I argue for the need to elaborate other ways of revolting. Through a reading of Saidiya Hartman’s Wayward Lives, Beautiful Experiments, I explore ways to consider the relationship between embodied acts of resistance and past bodies’ gestures, as a strategy to reformulate resistance away from the single Act, often enacted by an autonomous, male subject. In Wayward Lives, Beautiful Experiments, Hartman merges archival research with fictional storytelling, giving voice to young, black women in the United States in the early 20th century. I argue that, when reading Hartman’s text through feminist ontologies of interdependency, acts of revolt appear as collective gestures, re-appearing through time, rather than as singularevents. thus, this reading of Wayward Lives, Beautiful Experiments, demonstrates how we can rethink the singular Act of resistance.
Skamvrån
Authors: Berg Linda , Bohlin Anna , Bränström-Öhman Annelie , Sperens Jenny , Wälivaara Josefine
Published: October 2022

I Skamvrån skriver forskare om skamkänslor och läsning. Vi skriver om böcker vi älskar fast vi vet att vi inte borde – de där som folk helst inte ställer upp i bokhyllan. Vi skriver också om böcker vi skäms för att vi inte tycker om. Eller inte har läst. Eller har börjat läsa tusen gånger men aldrig orkat ta oss igenom. Vad skäms vi för att vi läser och inte läser? Vad skäms vi för när vi läser? Och hur?
Varför drömmer man om att bli författare?
Authors: Henrik Fürst
Published: October 2022

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Skrivgruppen
Authors: Karin Borge Renberg  , Annelie Hägglund  , Sara Johansson  , Kristina Waldenborg
Published: October 2022

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Diversification Strategies of Tata group of companies: A Case Study
Authors: Anjum Farha
Published: October 2022

Tata Group is fondly recognized for its proper ethical leadership and its important qualities regarding the running of a corporation with social responsibility. Mr. Tata was the best leaders who had taken the company to the next level and also made it famous around the globe. He is well known for his business ideas. There is an important study regarding Ratan Tata, who reconstructed the Tata and Sons business in order to make it a futuristic company worldwide. Ratan Tata, one of his companies, regarding Tata Steel and its products and related companies, is one of the most famous and popular companies around the world. and also in economic conditions, it is sold to be the most popularly known as the lowest cost production of steel. We are not only in one position as a chairman, but he also looks over all kinds of businesses like Tata Motors, TCS, and also Tata Power Limited, including some of the important Indian hotels. You are the tough decision maker, and also, the Tata family was dissatisfied with Mr. Mistry. Keywords: Corporate responsibilities, Diversification, chairman’s, Cyrus Mistry, Tata Group, Initiatives, Leadership
Comparison of Polyphenol Levels of Callus and Wild Type of Cat's Whiskers Plant ( Orthosiphon aristatus (Blume) Miq.) Purple Varieties
Authors: Faramayuda Fahrauk , Riyanti Soraya , Widyaswari Ari Sri , Alfahmi Zaini , Jamal Sultan Salahudin , Mariani Totik Sri , Elfahmi Elfahmi , Sukrasno Sukrasno
Published: October 2022

The cat's whiskers plant ( Orthosiphon aristatus (Blume) Miq) that grows in Indonesia has white flowers, purple flowers, and white flowers with purple patterns. The quality of the secondary metabolite content of each cat's whiskers plant is different because it depends on environmental influences such as rainfall or soil mineral content. Plant tissue culture methods such as callus culture or cell culture are used to overcome these obstacles because these methods do not depend on the environment and can produce secondary metabolites such as those produced by the original plant. Cat's whiskers contain the main secondary metabolite compounds: rosmarinic acid, eupatorin, and sinensetin. Rosmarinic acid belongs to the phenolic group, while sinensetin and eupatorin are flavonoids. This study aimed to determine the total levels of polyphenols and flavonoids in purple cat whiskers and determine the ratio of secondary metabolites of cat whiskers callus with wild-type plants—determination of polyphenol content using Folin Ciocalteau reagent. Determining flavonoid levels is based on colorimetry using AlCl 3 reagent, specific for flavone and flavonol compounds. The levels of polyphenols contained in the ethanolic extract of callus and cat whiskers of the purple variety were 16.056 ± 0.204 mgQE/g and 30.780 ± 0.425 mgQE/g, while the polyphenol content of the callus ethyl acetate extract and the purple variety of cat whiskers leaves was 15,489 ± 0.425 mgQE/g and 13,262 ± 0.044 mgQE/g. The levels of flavonoids contained in the ethanol extract of the cat whiskers leaf were 1.39±0.03 mgQE/g and callus 0.16±0.02 mgQE/g in the ethyl acetate extract of the leaves of the cat whiskers 2.16±0.012 mgQE/g and callus 2.24±0.010 mgQE/g. The polyphenols and flavonoids in the callus ethyl acetate extract were more significant than the ethyl acetate extract of the purple variety ( wild type ) cat whiskers leaf.
The Impact of Using a Mixture of Organic Fertilizers (Compost And Liquid Organic) and Plastic Mulch, on the Development of Cayenne Pepper Plants
Authors: Tulak Albert , Inrianti Inrianti , Maulidiyah Maulidiyah , Nurdin Muhammad
Published: October 2022

Husoak Village, Hubikiak District Jayawijaya is one of the regions in Papua province where plants including chili. The cultivation system are extensively and using traditional method depending on soil nutrients. The aim of the research is to see how utilizing a mix of organic fertilizer and mulch affects the growth and development of chili plants. This research was conducted based on a randomized block design consisting of 4 treatments. namely P1 = compost; P2 = compost + liquid organic fertilizer + plastic mulch; P3 = compost +TiO2+liquid organic fertilizer + plastic mulch; P4= Control (No Treatment). When compared to the control. the results showed that using a mix of organic fertilizer (compost and liquid organic) and mulch had an effect that was not significant. This demonstrates that cayenne pepper plants may still get the nutrients they require from nutrients available in the soil. Fertile land is still classified as cultivated land.
GIA CÔNG ĐIỆN HÓA BỀ MẶT CỦA CÁC BỘ PHẬN THÉP 12X18H10T ĐƯỢC SẢN XUẤT BẰNG PHƯƠNG PHÁP NUNG CHẢY LASER CHỌN LỌC
Authors: Hùng Tô Mạnh , Vasilyevich Ovchinnikov Viktor , Tatiana Levina , . Anatolyevna , Petrovna Adylina Anna , Mikhailovich Glukhikh Yakov
Published: October 2022

Việc sử dụng các công nghệ phụ gia để sản xuất các bộ phận từ thép không gỉ dạng bột đang gia tăng đều đặn trong những năm gần đây. Ứng dụng công nghệ nung chảy laser chọn lọc từng lớp giúp tiết kiệm vật liệu để sản xuất đến những bộ phận cuối cùng, giảm cường độ lao động trong quá trình sản xuất và thu được các bộ phận có cấu hình khác nhau. Đồng thời, công nghệ phụ gia làm gia tăng độ nhám bề mặt của các bộ phận được sản xuất, vì thế trong hầu hết các trường hợp đều cần gia công hoàn thiện bề mặt của những bộ phận này. Người ta đã chứng minh rằng độ cứng siêu nhỏ của vật liệu mẫu thu được bằng phương pháp nung chảy laser chọn lọc vi hạt của thép 12X18H10T vượt quá độ cứng siêu nhỏ của thép đặc. Độ bền kéo và độ giãn dài tương đối lần lượt là 665 MPa và 53%, điều này là do sự hình thành các pha cứng và cấu trúc hạt mịn trong phương pháp SLM. Bài báo trình bày sự ảnh hưởng của đánh bóng điện phân đến độ nhám của các mẫu phẩm được sản xuất bằng phương pháp nung chảy laser chọn lọc từ bột thép 12X18H10T.
THỰC TRẠNG THU NHẬP BÌNH QUÂN ĐẦU NGƯỜI Ở VIỆT NAM
Authors: Hương Lê Thị Mai , Hùng Trần Văn
Published: October 2022

Bài viết dựa trên nguồn số liệu thứ cấp được thu thập từ Tổng cục Thống kê nhằm đánh giá thực trạng thu nhập bình quân của người dân Việt Nam trong giai đoạn từ sau khi đổi mới nền kinh tế đến nay. Bài viết sử dụng phương pháp thống kê mô tả so sánh, sử dụng hệ thống chỉ tiêu thu nhập bình quân đầu người, hệ số bất bình đẳng trong phân phối thu nhập nhằm phân tích thực trạng thu nhập bình quân đầu người ở Việt Nam. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy thu nhập bình quân đầu người của người dân Việt Nam có sự gia tăng đáng ghi nhận và đặc biệt trong năm 2020 trước nhiều khó khăn và thách thức của tình hình đại dịch Covid - 19, thu nhập bình quân đầu người của Việt Nam vẫn giữ được mức tăng trưởng dương. Tuy nhiên, thu nhập bình quân đầu người của Việt Nam còn khá thấp và có chênh lệch khá xa giữa các vùng, miền, giữa khu vực thành thị và nông thôn, giữa các nhóm thu nhập cao và nhóm thu nhập thấp. Bài viết đánh giá những thành tựu hạn chế và nguyên nhân tồn tại những hạn chế về mức độ chênh lệch thu nhập giữa các vùng miền, nhóm thu nhập dựa trên cơ sở phân tích hệ số bất bình đẳng trong phân phối thu nhập. Qua đó bài viết cũng nêu những đề xuất kiến nghị góp phần nâng cao thu nhập quân đầu người của người dân Việt Nam và giảm bớt chênh lệch thu nhập bình quân đầu người giữa các nhóm thu nhập, giữa các vùng, miền, giữa khu vực thành thị và nông thôn.
ĐÁNH GIÁ VIỆC THỰC HIỆN MỘT SỐ QUYỀN CỦA NGƯỜI SỬ DỤNG ĐẤT TRÊN ĐỊA BÀN HUYỆN GIA LÂM, THÀNH PHỐ HÀ NỘI
Authors: Tám Đỗ Thị , Tùng Trịnh , Hạnh Nguyễn Thị Hồng
Published: October 2022

Nghiên cứu nhằm đánh giá thực trạng và đề xuất các giải pháp nâng cao hiệu quả thực hiện quyền của người sử dụng đất (NSDĐ) tại huyện Gia Lâm. Trong giai đoạn 2017-2021 có 32.593 hồ sơ thực hiện quyền sử dụng đất (QSDĐ). Kết quả điều tra NSDĐ cho thấy có 3/7 tiêu chí được đánh giá ở mức rất cao, đó là việc công khai thủ tục hành chính (TTHC); việc thu phí, lệ phí, thuế; khả năng tiếp cận dịch vụ. Có 3/7 tiêu chí được đánh giá ở mức cao, đó là khả năng thực hiện thủ tục, thời gian hoàn thành các thủ tục; sự hài lòng với cán bộ tiếp nhận hồ sơ. Có duy nhất tiêu chí tiếp nhận phản ánh của người dân được đánh giá ở mức trung bình. Kết quả điều tra cán bộ cho thấy có 5/7 tiêu chí được đánh giá ở mức rất tốt. Đó là tiêu chí công khai TTHC, cơ sở vật chất, sự phối hợp giữa các bên; sự hiểu biết pháp luật của người dân; các văn bản hướng dẫn thực hiện. Số lượng cán bộ của chi nhánh văn phòng đăng ký đất đai được đánh giá ở mức tương đối đầy đủ. Chất lượng hệ thống hồ sơ địa chính được đánh giá ở mức trung bình. Để nâng cao hiệu quả thực hiện quyền của NSDĐ cần thực hiện các giải pháp sau: tăng cường tuyên truyền và phổ biến pháp luật; hoàn thiện hệ thống pháp luật đất đai; hoàn thiện TTHC; tăng cường ứng dụng công nghệ thông tin và nâng cao chất lượng nguồn nhân lực.
Political Orientations of Governments and Renewable Energy
Authors: ARSLAN Ünal , YILDIZ Tuba
Published: October 2022

This article empirically examines the relationship between the orientation of political powers and renewable energy in 21 developed countries from the period 1960–2018 using the panel ARDL approach. The political tendencies of the governments in developed countries are tested through three models that are created for this study. According to the first result obtained from the empirical study, a positive and statistically significant long- and short-term cointegration relationship is observed between left-leaning governments and renewable energy. It appears that it is essential to have strong environmental movements in the period of left-oriented governments in achieving this result. Second, a long- and short-term cointegration relationship is found between central governments and renewable energy. Finally, there is no statistically significant relationship between right-oriented governments and renewable energy in the short and long term.
Regulatory Capital Requirements and Risk Taking Behaviour: Evidence from the Malawi Banking System
Authors: Nkuna Onelie B. , Mustapher Marrium
Published: October 2022

Proponents of stringent regulation argue in favor of higher capital requirements that it promotes financial stability, while opponents argue that capital requirements might not enhance stability but might in fact increase a bank’s riskiness. In this paper, we test this hypothesis with a dynamic panel data model for eight Malawian commercial banks using GMM estimation technique. Our results reveal that there is high persistency in risk-taking behavior of Malawian banks. Further, the study finds that high capital ratios reduce risk-taking behavior of Malawian banks through reduction in NPLs ratio and investment in high risky-assets. Based on these results, imposition of stringent penalties on banks that fail to meet minimum capital requirements and strict enforcement of regulation is key to ensuring that all banks sustain sufficient capital buffers and hence safeguard stability of banking system. However, contrary to corporate governance propositions, the study finds that the structure of board of directors does not significantly influence the impact of capital regulation on bank risk taking in Malawi.
Nurturing Masculinities: Constructing New Narratives of Fatherhood
Authors: Kohlhaas Jacob
Published: October 2022

Despite a relatively short history of direct research on male experiences of fatherhood, practices and patterns of parenthood have varied and continue to meaningfully vary by gender. As the contemporary field of fatherhood studies has grown, it has shown fatherhood to be a complex and moving target. This essay considers both the Catholic moral tradition and social scientific research to consider how human relational potentials are encouraged or limited by narratives surrounding fatherhood today. While both American society and Catholic teaching continue to develop and contain significant diversities in their conceptions and presentations of fatherhood, these narratives remain similarly limited in important ways regarding diverse expressions of paternal care. Nonetheless, Catholic moral commitments suggest an obligation to promote narratives that support more expansive understandings of male capabilities in childcare and domestic life. This essay explores such a commitment in light of contemporary experiences of fatherhood. It seeks to identify ways in which male parental experiences are truncated by prevailing narratives and offer pathways to support fuller realization of human capabilities in male caregiving.
Sensus Fideli-whom?: Retrieving Insights from Johann Adam Möhler
Authors: Noia Gina Maria
Published: October 2022

While Johann Adam Möhler’s work is mentioned in histories of the concept of the sensus fidei, the mention is brief and often suggests that Möhler is too vague to offer a substantive contribution to the post-Vatican II Roman Catholic debate on the topic. However, though Möhler does not treat systematically the topic of the sensus fidei, nor indeed even use the term sensus fidei, I will demonstrate how his relevant insights can contribute substantively to theological discussion. I begin this paper by summarizing and commenting regarding magisterial and other theological treatment of the sensus fidei, noting both points of consensus and disagreement among authors. I then present four ways in which Möhler can contribute to contemporary discussion on the sensus fidei: First, Möhler’s insistence that “God can be known by the individual only through the whole” supports a via media between individualistic and authoritarian understandings of the sensus fidei. Second, Möhler’s attention to living faith’s preceding and exceeding doctrinal formulations helps to flesh out the sensus fidei’s role in the development of doctrine. Third, Möhler’s positive appraisal of the role of heresy in the clarification and purification of doctrine helps to underscore the benefit of public opinion, even while the sensus fidei is not the same as public opinion. Fourth, Möhler’s distinction between antithesis and contradiction can serve as a principle of discerning the sensus fidei.
The Healing Power of the Body of Christ: An Ecclesial and Neurological Argument for Social Connection Despite Social Distancing
Authors: Krall Christopher
Published: October 2022

The modern crisis of social isolation is a devastating and lethal phenomenon encompassing many dimensions of human life: the sociological, psychological, neuro-psychological, and spiritual. Loneliness and disengagement leave existential longings within the hearts and minds of persons, causing depression, anxiety, and the fragmentation of community. Yves Congar’s ecclesiological and pneumatological theology explicates the fulfillment of humanity’s deepest longings when individuals gather as a communal body realized in the ideal form of the Church, a supra-ecclesial community. When people share their unique charisms gained through the grace of the Holy Spirit for the good of the community, a healing grace permeates into individual hearts and restores communal relationships. The article has three sections. The first section describes the detrimental consequences of isolation and the spiritual perils of social distancing and human separation. The second develops Congar’s theological insights into how community allows for participation in the life of the Trinitarian God. The third section applies Congar’s theological principles to practical pastoral healing remedies for the tendencies of division within the present age, especially dealing with the global pandemic. When each person becomes receptive to the action of the Holy Spirit, who unifies the Body of Christ, the fullness of life emerges.
Table of Contents, Vol. 11, Special Issue 2. Vocation, Friendship, and the Catholic Moral Tradition: Further Explorations from New Wine, New Wineskins
Authors: Rovati Alessandro , Whelan Matthew Philipp
Published: October 2022

This special issue of the Journal of Moral Theology collects essays by current or recent members of New Wine New Wineskins (NWNW), an association for early-career Catholic moral theologians. While it is hard to describe NWNW as a school of thought, the association’s work has fostered a distinctive ethos among its members characterized by a sense of vocation, friendship, and a commitment to the Catholic moral tradition. The essays contained in this special issue offer a window into the work of early career Catholic moral theologians, embodying the style and sensibility that has characterized the work of NWNW for over two decades.

Cover image: Holy Family by Ade Bethune

Courtesy of Archives and Special Collections,

St. Catherine University, St. Paul, Minnesota
Estimation of LH, FSH, Prolactin, Ferritin and Vitamin B12 of Hypothyroid Women in Kirkuk City/Iraq
Authors: Hassan Nursan A.B. , Abbas Sahlah Kh.
Published: October 2022

Thyroid diseases are among the commonest endocrine disorders. It effects growth, embryonic development, reproduction, tissue differentiation, maturation and  metabolism, this research aimed  to study gonadal dysfunction in hypothyroid womens, included serum levels of  FSH, LH, prolactin, Ferritin and Vitamin B12 with thyroid hormones,   blood sample was collected from women age ranged between (15-49) years 65 of them had hypothyroidisim and they were under hormonal treatment, while 10 of the samples were healthy control, The results Showed a significant difference in Serum levels of T3, T4, TSH, LH, FSH and Prolactin, while there was a significant decrease in Vitamin B12 Levels (P ≤ 0.027) in hypothyroid patients under hormonal treatment compared to control group, we concluded that  circulation thyroid hormone showed a significant effect of serum levels of LH, FSH, Prolactin and Vitamin B12,While no effects shows on serum ferritin.
Evaluasi Usability pada Aplikasi PeduliLindungi Menggunakan Metode Usability Testing
Authors: Vi Yanti Siahaan Octa , C. Damanik Fadia , Jaya Zebua Christofer , N.S. Damanik Florida , Jurnalis Pipin Sio
Published: October 2022

PeduliLindungi adalah aplikasi oleh Kementerian Komunikasi dan Informatika (Kominfo) yang digunakan untuk melakukan pelacakan dan menghambat penyebaran Coronavirus Disease (Covid-19) yang terjadi di Indonesia. Berdasarkan beberapa penelitian yang dilakukan oleh penelitian sebelumnya, kepercayaan masyarakat masih minim menerima dan menggunakan PeduliLindungi. Dapat dilihat dari persentase rating buruk sebesar 23% dari total ulasan yang ada pada Google Play dan aplikasi ini masih memiliki beberapa kekurangan yang mempengaruhi tingkat kepuasan penggunanya.Perlu dilakukan evaluasi tingkat usability dengan metode usability testing untuk mengukur aspek Effectiveness, Efficiency, Memorability, Error, dan Satisfaction. Kegiatan pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menyebarkan kuesioner System Usability Scale kepada 97 responden dan task menggunakan Microsoft Form kepada 20 responden dari mahasiswa/i pada lingkungan Universitas Mikroskil. Pengujian task dilakukan selama 2 sesi.Berdasarkan pengukuran aspek usability didapatkan hasil Effectiveness baik dengan persentase 91,2% dan 93,4% pada sesi I dan sesi II, Efficiency didapatkan peningkatan waktu efisien pada sesi I 0,09 goals/sec dan pada sesi II  sebesar 0,11 goals/sec, Memorability menunjukan hasil yang baik dimana setiap pengerjaan task mengalami penurunan waktu, Error rate tergolong rendah dengan persentase sebesar 8% pada sesi I dan 5% pada sesi II, dan Satisfaction dengan skor 57 mendapat peringkat D yaitu acceptable dan diterima secara marginal. Kemudian terdapat rekomendasi tampilan pada fitur berdasarkan feedback responden yaitu pada fitur pengecekan sertifikat, check-in, dan dark mode.
Sistem Deteksi Nomor Telepon dan Rekening Bank Terindikasi Penipuan Berbasis Aplikasi Android dan Web
Authors: Handoko Joko , Kevin Kevin , Paulus Paulus , Salsabila Zulpa
Published: October 2022

Hampir setiap pengguna ponsel pernah menerima panggilan atau pesan masuk dari nomor telepon yang tidak dikenal. Terkadang, panggilan atau pesan masuk demikian adalah penipuan untuk menjebak pengguna ponsel melakukan transfer uang ke rekening bank. Pengguna ponsel rentan menjadi sasaran tindakan kriminal karena sulit mendeteksi nomor telepon dan rekening bank yang dipakai untuk penipuan. Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk menghasilkan solusi aplikasi Android agar pengguna dapat berbagi laporan penipuan, menelusuri riwayat laporan nomor telepon dan rekening bank tertentu yang terindikasi dipakai untuk penipuan, serta mendeteksi dan memblokir panggilan masuk yang berisiko dengan tetap menghargai privasi pengguna. Aplikasi Android didukung dengan situs web khusus untuk mengelola informasi yang dibutuhkan. Keseluruhan sistem dikembangkan melalui proses berulang dan bertahap dengan metode Rapid Application Development (RAD) dan beberapa alat pengembangan yaitu: MariaDB, Kotlin, Android Studio, dan Laravel 7. Aplikasi Android dan situs web yang dihasilkan masing-masing telah melewati 37 dan 17 kasus uji dalam pengujian blackbox sehingga telah layak dipakai untuk meningkatkan kenyamanan pengguna dalam menggunakan ponsel karena mampu mendeteksi nomor telepon dan rekening bank yang terindikasi penipuan.Almost every cellphone user has received incoming calls or messages from unknown phone numbers. Sometimes, these are scam calls or messages to trap cellphone users doing money transfers to bank accounts. Mobile phone users are vulnerable to this criminal act because they are hard to detect the phone numbers and bank accounts used for scams. This research aims to produce an Android app solution so that users can share scam reports, browse the report history of specific phone numbers and bank accounts used for scams, and detect and block risky incoming calls while respecting user privacy. The Android app is supported with a dedicated website to manage the required information. The entire system was developed through an iterative and gradual process using the Rapid Application Development (RAD) method and several development tools: MariaDB, Kotlin, Android Studio, and Laravel 7. The Android application and website have passed 37 and 17 test cases in black box testing. Systems have been suitable for increasing user convenience in using a mobile phone because they can detect scam-indicated phone numbers and bank accounts.