bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A BNCC E O TRAVAMENTO DO PENSAR DEVIR-ALUNO
Authors: Felix Grace da Silva , Vitorino Artur José Renda
Published: November 2021

Pela filosofia da Diferença, de Gilles Deleuze, o artigo em questão tem por finalidade tensionar a relação entre a identidade aluno ubíqua no documento normativo da Base Nacional Comum Curricular e o devir-aluno emergente do caos, entendido não como forma do nada, em sentido oposto, consideramos o caos como espaço de criação fugaz para conceitos e sujeitos. Propomos expor o pensamento inerte da recognição conforme Deleuze, posteriormente abordaremos o pensar como campo problemático, para então lançar luz à leitura da BNCC.
CARTOGRAFIA COMO REFERENCIAL TEÓRICO-METODOLÓGICO PARA INVESTIGAÇÃO DE DOCUMENTOS EDUCACIONAIS
Authors: Souza Carolina Rodrigues de , Silva Rosanna Maria Araújo Andrade
Published: November 2021

No presente trabalho propomos um referencial teórico-metodológico orientado pelo conceito de cartografia. Este conceito foi desenvolvido por Gilles Deleuze e Félix Guattari em Mil Platôs. Pretendemos mostrar que o referencial pode ser utilizado para a investigação de documentos educacionais, análogos aos materiais que Christian Laval utilizou em A escola não é uma empresa. Mostraremos que tais documentos operam a partir de um princípio normativo denominado accountability, e que seu funcionamento é arborescente. Esta característica arborecente dos documentos torna possível sua projeção sobre um mapa, ou seja, torna possível cartografá-los.
AFECÇÕES, ARTE E EDUCAÇÃO: ALUNOS DA REDE MUNICIPAL DE SÃO PAULO EM ENCONTROS COM QUATRO ILUSTRAÇÕES DO QUADRINISTA RAFAEL SICA
Authors: Silva Lilian dos Santos
Published: November 2021

Este artigo apresenta desdobramentos de uma atividade realizada com 150 alunos de 1º a 9º ano da rede municipal de São Paulo, em meio à pandemia de covid-19, em 2020. A partir de uma filosofia da imanência, tal proposta tem como operador conceitual a perspectiva deleuzo-guattariana de afecções - atravessamentos que cingem corpo e mente, ao mesmo tempo. Disparada pelo horizonte de pensamento de Deleuze e Guattari, a atividade aciona um território com a arte, lançando mão de quatro ilustrações do quadrinista Rafael Sica que, reunidas, instauram uma ambiência. Nelas, um personagem está em lugares em que uma profusão de elementos o cercam, ao passo que ele parece ignorá-los. Considerando-se alunos e imagens como forças, forjam-se encontros e perscrutam-se efeitos que daí despontam. Para captá-los, algumas provocações são lançadas aos estudantes. A iniciativa explora, desse modo, o que pode acontecer ao se promover um contato com uma experimentação com ilustrações. Assim, instigando o ato de pensar (na perspectiva deleuziana) e modos de sentir, sondam-se possibilidades de afecções. Sob esse viés, após exibir a proposta, o artigo ressalta a consecução da atividade compartilhando produções dos alunos acerca da experimentação a fim de difundir agitações que elas vertem e potenciais que carreiam.
O ENSINO DE FILOSOFIA NA EDUCAÇÃO PROFISSIONAL E A PEDAGOGIA DO CONCEITO: UM ENCONTRO POSSÍVEL?
Authors: Jardim Alex Fabiano , Burgos Mariúcha Rosa de Jesus de
Published: November 2021

O objeto de estudo A aplicação da pedagogia do conceito no ensino de Filosofia da Educação Profissional tem relação com a área do Ensino de Filosofia, porque intenta intervir no ensino de Filosofia da Educação Profissional com uma prática pedagógica diferenciada das tendências que vigoraram nessa modalidade de ensino. Situar a pedagogia do conceito, no âmbito da Educação Profissional, representa a adoção de uma prática de ensino contra-hegemônica, e por isso, capaz de oferecer uma intervenção na formação técnica do trabalhador. Uma pedagogia contra-hegemônica desempenha um papel social diferenciado das pedagogias tradicionais e conservadoras, porque contribui para uma formação intelectual emancipatória, em oposição à formação unicamente instrumental. Nesse sentido, o artigo traz como objetivo geral: analisar as contribuições da pedagogia do conceito, no ensino de Filosofia para a formação de técnicos da Educação Profissional, emancipados intelectualmente. Os estudos ancoraram-se em Gallo, Deleuze e Guattari.
APRESENTAÇÃO - DOSSIÊ DELEUZE & GUATTARI E A EDUCAÇÃO
Authors: Dos Santos Zamara Araujo , Maia Leonardo
Published: November 2021

Apresentação do n. 25 (Jan-Jun/2021): Dossiê Deleuze & Guattari e a Educação
Hemorrhagic ulcerative uremic stomatitis: a case report
Authors: salha wahbi ben , moussaoui eya , jlassi karim , oualha lamia , douki nabiha
Published: November 2021

Uremic stomatitis is a rare manifestation associated with longstanding
uremia in chronic renal failure patients. Its evolution is
favorable with earlier institution of renal replacement therapy. This
case shows that this condition should always be suspected by the
dentist when the context of advanced renal disease is present.
Determinants of Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure: Empirical Evidence from Indonesia Stock Exchange
Authors: Lestari Dita Ayu , Lastiningsih Noegrahini , Widyastuti Shinta
Published: November 2021

This study aims to examine the relationship between consumer proximity, environmental performance, profitability, and media exposure on corporate social responsibility disclosure. This study used data from companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) 2017-2019. A purposive sampling method was used in this study with 60 samples on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Hypothesis testing in this study using multiple linear regression with SPSS. The results show that consumer proximity has a positive effect on corporate social responsibility disclosure. Meanwhile, environmental performance, profitability, media exposure does not affect corporate social responsibility disclosure. The implication of this study is for the companies to increase social responsibility to the stakeholders and community due to the positive reciprocal relationship.
Gene Panel Sequencing of Patients With Monogenic Diabetes Brings to Light Genes Typically Associated With Syndromic Presentations
Authors: Saint-Martin Cécile , Bouvet Delphine , Bastide Mathilda , Bellanné-Chantelot Christine
Published: November 2021

Gene panel sequencing (NGS) offers the possibility to
analyze rare forms of monogenic diabetes (MgD). To that end, 18 genes were
analyzed in 1676 patients referred for MODY genetic testing.

Among the 307 patients with a molecular diagnosis of
MgD, 55 (17.9%) were mutated in a gene associated with a genetic syndrome.
Eight percent (n=25) of the patients with mutations carried the m.3243A>G variant
associated with MIDD (Maternally inherited diabetes and deafness). At time of
referral very little had reported hearing loss or any other element of the
typical syndromic presentation. Six percent of the patients were mutated in HNF1B even though the typical
extra-pancreatic features were not known at time of referral. Surprisingly the third
most prominent etiology in these rare forms was the WFS1 gene accounting for 2.9% of the patients with pathogenic
mutations (n=9). None of them depicted a Wolfram syndrome presentation even
though some features were reported in 6/9 patients.

Restricting the analysis of certain genes to patients
with the respective specific phenotypes would miss out those with partial
presentations. These results therefore underlie the undisputable benefit of NGS
strategies even though the situation implies cascade consequences both for the
molecular biologist and the clinician.
Estratégias de criação de deepfake
Authors: Coelho Patrícia Margarida Farias , Hildebrand Hermes Renato
Published: November 2021

Em um cenário marcado pela expansão da internet, a população cada vez mais vai mudando seus hábitos e migrando suas ações para a rede. Com o aumento de informações trocadas nas redes sociais, as deepfakes também se proliferam, tornando-se um perigoso instrumento de persuasão e provocando consequências negativas. O presente artigo investiga esse fenômeno a partir dos estudos da semiótica francesa. Temos dois objetivos: (i) compreender como as estratégias discursivas são produzidas nas deepfakes e (ii) realizar uma análise do percurso gerativo de sentido tripartido nos níveis narrativo, discursivo e fundamental. A metodologia aplicada é a de caráter descritivo e teórico, conforme prevê a tradição semiótica. Como resultado, compreende-se que a deepfake é um fenômeno em ascendência, pois está intrinsecamente associada às novas práticas possíveis do universo digital, divulgando conteúdos que parecem ser verdadeiros, mas não são.
Resenha do livro
Authors: Kaufman Dora
Published: November 2021

A empresa inglesa DeepMind Technologies, fundada em 2010 e adquirida pelo Google em 2014, é uma referência no campo da Inteligência Artificial (IA); em 2016, seu programa AlphaGo não apenas venceu por quatro a um o campeão mundial do milenar jogo chinês Go, o sul-coreano Lee Sedol, como o fez com jogadas inéditas. O feito repercutiu na comunidade de IA, impulsionando o reconhecimento do papel estratégico da tecnologia pela China. No mesmo ano, não por coincidência, o Center for Mind, Brain, and Consciousness da NYU, sob a coordenação dos filósofos David Chalmers e Ned Block, reuniu cerca de trinta palestrantes, dentre pesquisadores de tecnologia e de ciências humanas, na conferência “AI Ethics”.
No empenho de identificar como introduzir nos sistemas inteligentes princípios éticos e valores humanos, os painéis abordaram conceitos tais como moralidade e ética das máquinas, moralidade artificial e IA amigável. Ao longo da conferência, contudo, estabeleceu-se um consenso de que a ética pertence à esfera humana, ou seja, permeia as escolhas de desenvolvedores e usuários. Coube ao filósofo sueco Nick Bostrom, autor do livro “Superintelligence” (2014), abrir o evento alertando sobre os benefícios e riscos da concretização da “máquina inteligente” no século XXI. Além de Bostrom, a conferência contou com palestras de Peter Asaro, John Basl, Meia Chita-Tegmark, Kate Devlin, Vasant Dhar, Virginia Dignum, Mara Garza, Daniel Kahneman, Adam Kolber, Yann Le-Cun, Gary Marcus, Steve Petersen, Francesca Rossi, Stuart Russell, Ronald Sandler, Jürgen Schmidhuber, Susan Schneider, Eric Schwitzgebel, Frans Svensson, Jaan Tallinn, Max Tegmark, Wendell Wallach, Stephen Wolfram e Eliezer Yudkowsky.
REVIEW ETNOAGRONOMI PERLADANGAN PANGAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Evizal Rusdi
Published: November 2021

Traditional field crop systems are practiced in both shifting cultivation systems and settled cultivation system. Traditional upland cropping systems play an important role in the production and food security of farmers. Transformation of the settled cultivation systems and plantations from the system of collecting forest products and shifting cultivation in Indonesia is discussed in this review. Futhermore we discuss ethno-agronomy of several traditional staple crop including sago, sweet potato, yam, taro, foxtail millet, and Coix lacryma-jobi.Keywords: Coix lacryma-jobi, foxtail millet, sago, sweet potato, yam, taro, shifting cultivation
PENGARUH KONSENTRASI PAKLOBUTRAZOL PADA PERTUMBUHAN DAN PENAMPILAN TANAMAN SEDAP MALAM (Polyanthes tuberosa L.) DALAM POT
Authors: Rugayah Rugayah , Hendarto Kus , Ginting Yohannes C. , Ristiani Rina
Published: November 2021

Tuberose (Polyanthus tuberosa L.) is a popular ornamental plant in Indonesia as cut flowers and sowing flowers. It can be used as potted flowers by making the flower stalks shorter. One way to get tuberose that have criteria as potted flowers is by administering growth inhibitors using Paclobutrazol. This research was conducted at the Greenhouse of the Horticultural Building, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Lampung in November to August 2017, aimed to determine the effect of the concentration of paclobutrazol on the growth and appearance of tuberose and to determine the best concentration of paclobutrazol in the appearance of potted tuberose. This study used a randomized block design (RCBD) with a single treatment with 6 levels of paclobutrazol concentration, namely 0, 75, 150, 225, 300, and 375 ppm with 3 replications. Homogeneity of variance was tested by Bartlett test and additivity was tested by Tukey test. Then, it was continued with the F test and with the Least Significant Difference test (LSD) at the 5% level. The results showed that administration of paclobutrazol was significantly affected pseudo stem circumference and all variables of generative growth except the length of the florets. The concentration of paclobutrazol up to 375 ppm has not obtained optimum results. Keywords: Concentration, growth, paclobutrazol, tuberose
PENGARUH PENYIMPANAN SAMPAI ENAM BULAN MENGGUNAKAN BUBUK DAN TANPA BUBUK LADA TERHADAP MUTU LIMABELAS LOT BENIH KEDELAI (Glycine max L.)
Authors: Kurniati Ayu , Agustiansyah Agustiansyah , Nurmiaty Yayuk , Ermawati Ermawati
Published: November 2021

This study aims to determine the best seed quality from fifteen lots of soybean seeds that are stored for up to six months using pepper powder and without using pepper powder. The treatment was applied in a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) which was repeated three times. The combination of treatments derived from three varieties, namely Anjasmoro, Gerobogan, and Burangrang combined with 5 SP-36 fertilizer doses, namely 0, 100, 150, 200, and 250 kg / ha. The experiment consisted of two experiments. Experiment 1, the fifteen lots of seeds were stored without pepper powder. Experiment 2, the fifteen lots of seeds were ground with pepper in their storage. Storage at room temperature ranges from 28-30oC in the Seed and Plant Breeding Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Lampung in October 2017 to April 2018 The results showed that the combination treatment of Burangrang varieties with SP-36 250 kg / ha fertilizer stored without pepper powder or pepper powder was able to maintain its higher quality compared to other treatment combinations after being stored for up to six months Key words: Fertilizer, pepper powder, soybean, storage, variety
EFEKTIVITAS FORMULASI BIOHERBISIDA EKSTRAK BUAH LERAK DENGAN PENAMBAHAN ADJUVAN TERHADAP PERKECAMBAHAN GULMA Ludwigia octovalvis
Authors: Pujisiswanto Hidayat , Sunyoto Sunyoto , Sriyani Nanik , Pratiwi Melinda Tri
Published: November 2021

The abundance of weeds in cultivated land can directly inhibit competition of plants growth. Weed control using bioherbicides is one of eco-friendly alternative. This research aims to determine the bioherbicide formulation of lerak fruit extract with the addition of adjuvants which can inhibit the germination of Ludwigia octovalvis. The research was conducted at the Weed Laboratory of the Faculty of Agriculture, University of Lampung in December 2019 - March 2020. The researcher used Complete Randomized Design (CRD) with four replications.  The research treatments consisted of lerak fruit extract + KAO adjuvant, lerak fruit extract + VCO, lerak fruit extract + Tween, pure lerak fruit extract, and control (aquades). The results showed that the application of 50% (500 g / l) lerak fruit extract with the addition of VCO, KAO, and Tween adjuvants at a concentration of 2% (20 ml/l) was able to inhibit weed germination Ludwigia octovalvis by 95%-100%. The application of lerak fruit extract with the addition of a 2% concentration of VCO adjuvant was the most effective in inhibiting weed germination Ludwigia octovalvis. Keywords : adjuvants, Bioherbicide, Sapindus rarak, Ludwigia octovalvis, weed
Pengaruh Dosis Pupuk NPK dan Jenis Pupuk Pelengkap terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Cabai (Capsicum annuum L.)
Authors: Hendarto Kus , Ginting Yohanes Cipta , Karyanto Agus , Amanda Virginia Chintya
Published: November 2021

This study aims to determine the effect of NPK dosage, types of complementary fertilizers and their interactions on the growth and production of chilies pepper.  This research was conducted in Sukabanjar Village, Gedong Tataan, Pesawaran Regency from July-December 2020.  The experimental design used in this study was a two-factor randomized block design (RBD), namely the dose of NPK fertilizer and the type of complementary fertilizer (4 × 2) with 3 replications.  Each plot consisted of 8 plants so that there were 192 plants.  The first factor was NPK Mutiara fertilizer dose (16:16:16)(N) with N0:0 g/plant, N1:10 g/plant, N2:20 g/plant and N3:30 g/plant.  The second factor is the type of complementary fertilizer (P) with P1 Plant Catalyst and P2 Gandasil D. Homogeneity of variance was tested by Bartlett test, additivity was tested by Tukey test. Then it was continued with analysist of variance and with the Least Significant Difference test (LSD) at the 5% level. Treatment of NPK fertilizer dosage significantly increases growth and yield.  The interaction between the NPK dosage of 20g/plant and type of complementary fertilizers gave highest plant height (95.58 cm). The best  combination was NPK dosage of 20 g/plant and Plant Catalyst fertilizer that gave highest yield (753,17 g/plant equivalent 15.06 ton/ha at population 20,000 plant/ha.Keywords : Chili pepper, complimentary fertilizer, growth, NPK, yield
Karakteristik Pertumbuhan Melada dan Lada Sambung
Authors: Anggraini Nova , Evizal Rusdi , Septiana Liska Mutiara
Published: November 2021

Wild pepper of Piper colubrinum Link is used as rootstocks for grafted black pepper (Piper nigrum/Piper colubrinum) because its resistance to fungi that cause root rot disease. Grafted black pepper nurseries and plantations began to be developed by farmers in Lampung. This research aims to study the growth characteristics of wild pepper and grafted black pepper plants. The research was conducted in the field of wild pepper and grafted black pepper owned by farmers in Air Kubang Village, Air Naningan District, Tanggamus, Lampung, using survey method. Plant samples were determined randomly in the fields. The results showed that: (1) Wild pepper plants starts at the age of 1 year form plagiotropic branches with small diameters every 1-2 orthotropic branches, but slowly form orthotropic branches; (2) After the second pruning (of harvesting cuttings) 22% of the plants form orthotropic branches. The yield of pepper cuttings from the first to third harvests increased by 21-25% compared to the previous yield. In the third harvest, the production of cuttings reached 5066 cuttings (2 nodes) per 400 m2 land area or equivalent to 126,650 cuttings per ha of land harvested every 2 months; (3) At the age of 18 months, compared to non-grafted, grafted black pepper showed a greater greeness leaf index, larger stem diameter, larger plagiotropic branch diameter, higher number of orthotropic and plagiotropic branches, and 15.6% of grafted black pepper plants were flowering. Key words : Black pepper, cutting, flowering, growth, grafting, Piper colubrinum
Supply Chain System Model of Components for Assembly Lines Based on Kanban and Milk Run Methodologies
Authors: Dos Santos Victor Hugo Oliveira , Oliveira Marcelo Albuquerque de , Veroneze Gabriela de Mattos
Published: November 2021

Seeking to optimize the raw material supply for the assembly lines in many industries, the following case study, starting with a direct observation of a motorcycle factory and an electronics assembly factory, based on a rich theoretical analysis of the Lean wastes, describe the factories present processes and focus on developing a fast, feasible and low cost solution, gathering concepts of Kanban and Milk Run methodologies, resulting in a proposal of a system of real time management of the production status, allowing a better organization for the logistics teams of the named companies.
Management Proposal for Consumable Item Control in an Electronic Company Using Concept of Human Reliability and Quality Tools
Authors: Da Silva Polyana Almeida , Oliveira Marcelo Albuquerque de , Veroneze Gabriela de Mattos , Da Silva Camila Maria Costa
Published: November 2021

This paper will bring a new proposal for the management and control of consumable items in an electronic company at Manaus Industrial Pole, using the concept of human reliability in order to reach a best efficiency of the activities carried out by the coating station operators and also the use of tools like control charts, Ishikawa diagram, 5W2H, and PDCA which when are combined result in the understanding of the problem and also a better management method in the current situation.
Comparison of Bis NEG-D and API 20E for the Identification of Gram-negative Bacilli in the Laboratory of the University Hospital of Befelatanana Antananarivo Madagascar
Authors: Rakotovao-Ravahatra Zafindrasoa Domoina , Rahajamanana Lalaina , Rakotondraoelina Lalaina , Raskine Laurent , Rasoanandrasana Saïda , Rafalimanana Christian , Rakotomalala Rivo , Rakotoarisoa Arinomenjanahary Malalanandrianina , Andriambelo Lalatiana Valisoa , Tantelinirimiarana Hoby , Fenomanana Jocia , Rakotoniaina Irène , Ravaoarisaina Zakasoa , Razafindrakoto Ainamalala Catherine , Ramavoson Tsiriniaina , Ramaminiaina Eddy , Randrianary Heritiana , Razafinikasa Andry Tiana , Ravelomandranto Jean Emile , Rakotovao Andriamiadana Luc
Published: November 2021

In medical analysis laboratories, techniques for identifying bacteria are currently becoming more and more numerous. The objective of this study is to compare the 2 bacterial identification systems Bis NEG-D and Api 20E for the identification of gram-negative bacilli. This is a qualitative evaluation of the Bis NEG-D compared to the gold standard Api 20E. During the study period, 32 Gram-negative bacilli isolates were identified simultaneously using Api 20E and Bis NEG-D. The samples are represented by 12 (37.5%) blood samples for blood culture, 12 (37.5%) urine samples for cytobacteriological examination of the urine, 06 (18.8%) pus samples for bacteriological examination of pus, a sample of the cerebrospinal fluid (3.1%) and a vaginal sample (3.1%).The bacteria identified were represented by Enterobacter spp, Escherichia col,i Klebsiella pneumonia, Shigella spp, Salmonella typhi, Acinetobacter baumannii, Pseudomonas spp, Proteus mirabilis, Raoultella ornithinolytica and Bukholderia cepacia. This study showed a concordance of 90.6% (29/32) and a discordance of 9.4% (3/32) between the results of Api 20E and Bis NEG-D. Concerning the probability scores, they vary between 95% to 100% for Api 20E and between 79.3% to 100% for Bis NEG-D. This study also compared the pros and cons of using Api 20 E and Bis NEG-D. The Bis-NEG-D is valid and can be used by medical analysis laboratories like the Api 20E, especially if these laboratories do not need to perform a lot of bacterial identification tests.
The Effect of Tourism Expansion on Firm Performance: Evidence from Japan
Authors: Lee Bor-Yuh
Published: November 2021

This article examines whether an increase in tourism has a direct impact on tourism and tourism-related companies in Japan. Tourism expansion is theoretically assumed to have a direct influence on tourism companies, and previous studies have found the connection between tourism expansion and tourism companies. This chapter considers ROA and ROE as company performance indicators and the changes in the number of foreign tourists as the measurement of tourism expansion. The effects of tourism expansion on corporate performance are examined by a random effect in panel regression analysis. However, the results are not supported by current theories. The research shows that tourism expansion does not have a significant impact on the Japanese tourism industry. The empirical findings offer valuable information on the future of the tourism-based Country Promotion Basic Act for Japanese government policymakers, and experts in related industries.
Comparison of the Number of Population and Attacks Intensity of the Pod Borer (Etiella zinckenella) on Some Varieties of Soybean Crown with Two Cultivation Techniques in Dry Land
Authors: Patu B. A. , Sarjan M. , Tarmizi . , Tantawizal .
Published: November 2021

Dry land is land that is never flooded or inundated most of the time of the year. Soybeans tend to be planted after the rice harvest in the dry season (MK-I). Soybean planting can be done with two cultivation technologies. The need for soybeans continues to increase along with the increase in population. Efforts to increase soybean productivity have obstacles, one of which is pest attack. One of the most common pests that attack soybeans is the pod borer (Etiella zinckenella I); This research was conducted in Stanggor Village, West Praya District, Central Lombok Regency, from September to December 2020. The experiment used a split plot design with two factors and three replications. The research material was the seeds of five soybean varieties, namely Detap-1, Dega-1, Anjasmoro, Biosoy, and Dena-1 which were planted in 2 different lands, the first land was planted using recommended techniques, and the second was planted using traditional techniques; From these statements, it is known that the use of varieties has no effect on the population of pod borer larvae. The intensity of the pod borer attack is influenced by the environment related to the use of cultivation technology on the life of the pod borer pest, and the pod characteristics of each different soybean variety cause different attack preferences on plants. The population of pod borer larvae has a strong relationship with the intensity of the attack, this is presumably because the higher the pest population, the higher the need for food.
Sea Prayer: An Illustrated Literary Narration on the Afflictions of Refugees
Authors: Nandi Srima
Published: November 2021

Children have been the most sought-after artist, sculptors, creators, innovators, poets, builders, and are likely to practice many professions and become one. As curious learners from their toddler life, they try to grab any object that is around and make some sense out of them. For instance, playing on a heap of sand they construct their dream homes, getting hold of their dad’s stethoscope they try to feel the ‘lub dub’ beat on the chest of their parents; playing with the cooking vessels that they stealthily take it from their mother’s kitchen and play the role of a cook and chef by heating water on a toy gas stove etc. These little incidents in their life, as little ones, have given a giant leap for mankind in the field of discovery and inventions.

Many scientists like James Watt (watching the boiling kettle in his mother’s cottage), Archimedes (incident in his bathing tub), Isaac Newton (falling apple) and many other such scientists have invented something or the other, through observations and experiences.  These inventions are taught to children in their science classes according to their syllabus that are graded by the education department and syllabus makers.  This article will make an attempt to cater interest among students to get into the picturesque and fascinating world of children’s Nursery Rhymes to understand and learn many scientific and engineering concepts from it. Through the pictorial representations found in the nursery rhymes, many engineering concepts can be taught to children between the ages of six to fifteen. This can be seen as one of the innovative methods of revealing the great wonders of science through the Nursery Rhymes.
The Tangi
Authors: Wharemate Hannah
Published: November 2021

The first day, it was dark, the clouds hung over us, not only the rain clouds but the cloud of sadness that lingered since that last day with him. We stood huddled at the gate, hiding from the rain under umbrellas but also from the eyes of the crowds of people watching us in our grief. The kaumatua of the marae signaled it was time, time for us to take him inside the Marae where he would lay, where we would share him with all the others who had come to be with him.
The mycobiome of the oral cavity in healthy dogs and dogs with periodontal disease
Authors: Niemiec Brook A. , Gawor Jerzy , Tang Shuiquan , Prem Aishani , Krumbeck Janina A.
Published: November 2021

OBJECTIVE

To investigate the mycobiome of the oral cavity in healthy dogs and dogs with various stages of periodontal disease.

ANIMALS

51 dogs without periodontal disease (n = 12) or with mild (10), moderate (19), or severe (10) periodontal disease.

PROCEDURES

The whole maxillary arcade of each dog was sampled with a sterile swab, and swabs were submitted for next-generation DNA sequencing targeting the internal transcribed spacer 2 region with a commercial sequencing platform.

RESULTS

Fungi were detected in all samples, with a total of 320 fungal species from 135 families detected in the data set. No single fungal species was found in all samples. The 3 most frequently found fungal species were Cladosporium sp (46/51 samples), Malassezia restricta (44/51 samples), and Malassezia arunalokei (36/51 samples). Certain fungi, specifically those of the family Didymellaceae, the family Irpicaceae, and the order Pleosporales, were significantly associated with different stages of periodontitis. Mycobial analysis indicated that Cladosporium sp could be considered part of the core oral cavity mycobiome.

CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE

Results highlighted that fungi are present in the oral cavity of dogs and are characterized by substantial species diversity, with different fungal communities associated with various stages of periodontal disease. The next-generation DNA sequencing used in the present study revealed substantially more species of fungi than previous culture-based studies.
Drug-drug interaction between cannabidiol and phenobarbital in healthy dogs
Authors: Doran Caitlin E. , McGrath Stephanie , Bartner Lisa R. , Thomas Breonna , Cribb Alastair E. , Gustafson Daniel L.
Published: November 2021

OBJECTIVE

To assess drug-drug interactions between cannabidiol (CBD) and phenobarbital (PB) when simultaneously administered to healthy dogs.

ANIMALS

9 healthy, purpose bred Beagles.

PROCEDURES

A 3-phase prospective, randomized pharmacokinetic (PK) interaction study of CBD and PB was performed as follows: phase 1, CBD PK determination and evaluation of CBD tolerability by 3 single-dose CBD (5 mg/kg, 10 mg/kg, and 20 mg/kg) protocols followed by 2-week CBD dosing; phase 2, a single-dose, 3-way, crossover PK study of CBD (10 mg/kg), PB (4 mg/kg), or CBD (10 mg/kg) administration plus PB (4 mg/kg); and phase 3, evaluation of chronic PB (4 mg/kg, q 30 d) administration followed by single-dose CBD (10 mg/kg) PK study.

RESULTS

Although there were variations in CBD PK variables in dogs receiving CBD alone or in conjunction with PB, significance differences in CBD PK variables were not found. No significant difference was observed in PB PK variables of dogs receiving PB alone or with CBD. During chronic CBD administration, mild gastrointestinal signs were observed in 5 dogs. At daily CBD doses of 10 to 20 mg/kg/d, hypoxia was observed in 5 dogs and increased serum alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activities (range, 301 to 978 U/L) was observed in 4 dogs. A significant increase in ALP activity was observed with chronic administration of CBD during phase 1 between day 0 and day 14.

CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE

No significant PK interactions were found between CBD and PB. Dose escalation of CBD or adjustment of PB in dogs is not recommended on the basis of findings of this study.
Diagnostic value of the ultrasonographic description of a splenic mass or nodule as cavitated in 106 dogs with nontraumatic hemoabdomen
Authors: Millar Stephen L. , Zersen Kristin M.
Published: November 2021

OBJECTIVE

To assess the diagnostic value of the ultrasonographic description of a splenic mass or nodule as cavitated in dogs with nontraumatic hemoabdomen.

ANIMALS

106 dogs with a nontraumatic hemoabdomen that underwent abdominal ultrasonography and splenectomy with histologic examination of splenic lesions between 2005 and 2018.

PROCEDURES

Medical records were reviewed for abdominal ultrasonographic and histologic findings. Diagnostic performance of ultrasonographic description of a splenic mass or nodule as cavitated as evidence of hemangiosarcoma or any malignancy was evaluated.

RESULTS

Ultrasonographic description of splenic lesions as cavitated had poor diagnostic utility in predicting presence of hemangiosarcoma or malignancy. Sensitivity and specificity of this test were 41.9% (95% CI, 30.5% to 54.3%) and 51.2% (95% CI, 36.8% to 65.4%), respectively, for detecting hemangiosarcoma, with positive and negative predictive values of 55.3% (95% CI, 41.2% to 68.6%) and 37.9% (95% CI, 26.6% to 50.8%), respectively. Results were similar for detecting malignancy. Cavitated lesions outside of the spleen were too rare for statistical analysis to be of value.

CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE

Results suggested that relying on ultrasonographic description of cavitation to diagnose splenic lesions as malignant in dogs with nontraumatic hemoabdomen is unfounded. Other preoperative diagnostic tests may be more valuable in determining short- and long-term prognoses.
Ælfric’s Expressions for Shame and Guilt: A Study in Intra-Writer Conceptual Variation
Authors: Díaz-Vera Javier E.
Published: November 2021

This research focuses on the analysis of onomasiological variation in Old English texts written by Ælfric; more specifically, I am interested in the study of the different motifs that shape the linguistic expressions of shame and guilt used by this Anglo-Saxon monk across different textual genres. Through the fine-grained analysis of the whole set of shame and guilt expressions recorded in the entire corpus of Ælfrician texts, a network of literal and figurative conceptualizations for each emotion is proposed here. Based on this network, I have reconstructed and analysed patterns of conceptual variation in Ælfric’s English in order to show the existing tension between literal, metonymic and metaphoric expressions for these two emotions. As shall be seen here, the introduction in Anglo-Saxon England of Augustinian psychology by Ælfric and other highly educated authors favoured (i) the progressive neglect of the Germanic concept of shame and guilt as instruments of social control, (ii) the dissemination of new shame-related values, and (iii) the growing use of a new set of embodied conceptualizations for the two emotions under scrutiny here, most of which have become common figurative expressions of shame and guilt in later varieties of English. The new expressions (e.g., SHAME IS SOMETHING COVERING A PERSON, GUILT IS A BURDEN) illustrate the shift towards a progressive embodiment of the new emotional standards brought by Christianization. According to these standards, rather than an external judgment or reproach, shame and guilt involve a negative evaluation of oneself.
Analisa Pemetaan Hasil Inovasi Daerah Kabupaten Bintan Pada Penilaian Indeks Inovasi Daerah Tahun 2020
Authors: Budiman Shahril , Kurniadi Didi , Matridi Raja Abumanshur , Jenawi Billy , Junriana Junriana
Published: November 2021

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan utama untuk menganalis pencapaian inovasi daerah Kabupaten Bintan didalam Indeks Inovasi Daerah Tahun 2020 yang telah dilakukan evaluasi oleh Kementrian Dalam Negeri Republik Indonesia. Selain itu melalui penelitian ini dapat memberikan gambaran tentang kondisi eksisting inovasi daerah di Kabupaten Bintan sehingga dapat menjadi bahan evaluasi kebijakan bagi pemangku kebijakan Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Bintan dalam melakukan upaya terobosan meningkatkan Inovasi Daerah kedepannya. Serangkaian inovasi daerah yang meliputi inovasi pelayanan public, tata kelola pemerintahan hingga inovasi bentuk lainnya sesuai bidang urusan pemerintahan yang menjadi kewenangan daerah tentu berimplikasi terhadap penyelenggaraan pemerintahan daerah khususnya di Kabupaten Bintan. Pencapaian Kabupaten Bintan sebagai daerah perbatasan terinovatif di Indonesia yang kemudian dianugeragi Innovation Government Award oleh Kementerian Dalam Negeri Indonesia tentu memiliki prestasi tersendiri terutamanya proses pelaksanaan inovasi daerah yang dilakukan. Hasil dari penilaiannya inilah yang kemudian direview dan dianalisa kembali didalam tulisan ini.
The Role of Financial Literacy as One of the Influences of Financial Behavior
Authors: Eka Puspita Sari Aprih Santoso,
Published: November 2021

This study aims to examine the impact of financial literacy and financial attitudes on financial behavior with locus of control as a mediation. This study uses primary data and secondary data and uses purposive sampling method in taking the sample, as many as 89 Postgraduate Students of the Management Study Program, University of Semarang. Data analysis using PLS (Partial Least Square). This study resulted: financial literacy and financial attitudes have a positive and significant impact on financial behavior and locus of control is proven as a mediating variable between the influence of financial literacy and financial attitudes on financial behavior.
An unusual neurologic presentation of pediatric neuroinvasive West Nile virus infection: ophthalmoplegia
Authors: Ayça Senem , Akkoç Gülşen , Özdemir Halit , Selçuk-Duru Hatice Nilgün
Published: November 2021

Background. West Nile virus (WNV) is an uncommon arbovirus infection and is usually asymptomatic in pediatric patients and due to its rarity is not very well known by clinicians.
Case. We present a 5-year-old girl admitted to the Pediatric Emergency Service with fever, vomiting, neck stiffness, walking difficulty and sudden deviation of eyes who was diagnosed with a neuroinvasive WNV infection.
Conclusions. Ophthalmoplegia is an unusual presentation of neuroinvasive WNV and there are no published pediatric cases with ophthalmoplegia in the literature.
Poblaciones Vulnerables y Grupos Vulnerados en la era de la Covid-19 en México
Authors: González Mauricio Fidel Mendoza
Published: November 2021

INTRODUCCIÓN. El desarrollo gradual y a largo plazo de la pandemia atribuida al agente SARS-CoV-2 ha incrementado la complejidad en su expresión y el efecto negativo que ejerce sobre el ámbito colectivo. La enfermedad llegó a espacios donde la confluencia humana, la historia y lo social, impusieron escenarios de catástrofe sanitaria y global. El patrón basal de riesgo en México suponía características de una población vulnerable evidentes, una carga de enfermedad con factores de riesgo metabólico y enfermedades crónicas en sitios preponderantes, además de modos de vida y enfermedades transmisibles no resueltas; en un escenario de condiciones sociales y un sector salud deteriorados, lo cual facilitó el daño en un espacio vulnerado de origen. Objetivo, analizar las bases comprensivas del proceso salud-enfermedad-atención, vinculado a la COVID-19 y mostrar el potencial escenario de vulnerabilidad colectiva para el periodo de recuperación. MÉTODO. Diseño epidemiológico transversal analítico con orientación crítica y perspectiva teórica en salud colectiva. RESULTADOS. México ha mantenido las cifras de letalidad más elevadas en el mundo, donde 1 de cada 10 enfermos mueren e incrementa en espacios de inaccesibilidad de los servicios de salud, con índices de positividad a la enfermedad sistemáticamente elevados y riesgo de morir por comorbilidades y condiciones diversas y modificables. CONCLUSIONES. El espacio de atención de la enfermedad y la recuperación necesaria concurrente de la COVID-19 se desarrolla y espera en un escenario con una carga de enfermedad compleja, condiciones sociales en deterioro y, por tanto, una empresa que obliga a reorientar la política de Estado atendiendo a criterios de atención primaria a la salud, por ende, más allá de la responsabilidad de los servicios de salud.
Las conferencias mañaneras y el monitoreo de medios
Authors: Andrade Carmen Patricia , Flores González Rubén , Pablo Contreras Mariangel
Published: November 2021

La emisión de las conferencias mañaneras encabezadas por el presidente Andrés Manuel López Obrador ha recibido una importante cobertura por parte de los medios de comunicación, a pesar de la denostación de las que han sido víctimas.Con el objetivo de identificar el comportamiento mediático de los contenidos que se emitieron sobre las conferencias matutinas en prensa impresa digital y portales nativos de México (Excélsior, Milenio, La Jornada, El Universal, Aristegui Noticias y Animal Político), se monitorearon las noticias emitidas por estos sitios informativos durante 22 días hábiles comprendidos entre el 20 de junio al 20 de julio del 2019.Los resultados presentan  tendencias de 1,512 noticias, sus temas y los rasgos de algunos titulares.La discusión cuestiona que el discurso populista del Presidente es insumo para la prensa, porque al informar “espectaculariza” la información generando una mayor audiencia, superficial o aficionada, actitud social que pone en riesgo nuestra democracia.
Monitoreo de la inversión municipal en el espacio público, Xalapa Ver. (2018-2020)
Authors: Hernández Bonilla Mauricio
Published: November 2021

El desarrollo urbano a través de la planeación, construcción y mantenimiento de obras públicas en un municipio ocupan un lugar importante dentro de cualquier programa político. La atención que se destina a los espacios urbanos públicos refleja, en gran medida, si los recursos económicos de un gobierno son invertidos favorablemente. Dentro del Observatorio Urbano Universitario (OUU) se monitorea anualmente el indicador llamado “Inversión municipal destinada a la construcción y mantenimiento de los espacios públicos en Xalapa, Veracruz””. La intención principal de este indicador es mostrar el porcentaje anual del gasto público que se destina a espacios públicos para la movilidad, la recreación, el abasto; tales como: parques, plazas, espacios deportivos y culturales, bibliotecas, mercados, vialidades, entre otros. Para efectos de este reporte, se definen algunos conceptos y la metodología con relación al indicador y se muestran los resultados mediante tablas, gráficas y mapas, correspondientes al periodo comprendido entre los años 2018 y 2020.
Comparison of programmed death ligand 1 immunostaining for pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma between paired cytological and surgical samples
Authors: Muggilli Michael , Russell Donna , Zhou Zhongren
Published: November 2021

Objectives:

Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) has a poor prognosis with surgery or chemotherapy. Programmed death ligand 1 expression (PD-L1) immunotherapy has been successful for treating lung and other cancers with PD-L1 expression. However, in many unresectable PDAC cases, cytological samples are the only available tissues for PD-L1 testing. The aim of this study is to retrospectively compare the expression of PD-L1 using cytological and surgical samples.

Material and Methods:

Paired formalin-fixed cell blocks and surgical samples from the same patients with confirmed diagnoses of PDAC (n = 28) were sectioned for PD-L1 immunohistochemistry. Using tumor proportion score (TPS) and combined positive score (CPS) to evaluate paired cell blocks and surgical samples, we counted and analyzed the data.

Results:

With TPS, the PD-L1 was expressed in 9/28 (32%) of PDAC surgical samples and in 9/28 (32%) of paired cytological samples. Overall, the PD-L1 expression had a correlation of 26/28 (93%). With CPS, the PD-L1 was expressed in 20/28 (71%) of PDAC surgical samples and in 16/28 (57%) of paired cytological samples. The PD-L1 expression had a correlation of 20/28 (71%) and a discrepancy of 8/28 (29%). The PD-L1 expression was significantly higher in moderately-differentiated PDAC than in well-differentiated with TPS.

Conclusion:

Cytological samples are useful for evaluating PD-L1 expression with TPS because the concordant rate was 93%. With CPS, cytological samples are limited due to the scant inflammatory cells with the concordant rate of 71%. Extensive sampling of the pancreatic tumor may improve the detection of immune cells expressing PD-L1 in cytological samples. With TPS, PD-L1 expression was significantly higher in moderate-differentiation of PDAC than in poor- and well-differentiation.
К методике полевых исследований в горной местности (на примере эллинистической крепости Узундара)
Authors: Н.Д. Двуреченская
Published: November 2021

В статье описаны методы, примененные в ходе комплексных полевых археологических исследований в условиях высокогорья на бактрийской крепости Узундара IV–II в. до н. э. К ним относятся: сканирования памятников без нарушения культурного слоя (георадарные исследования); вскрытие стен по внешним и внутренним фасам, с сохранением дерна на верхнем ребре; восполнение дернового покрытия на участках стен, где не удалось его сохранить; укрепление наклоненных стен возведением приставных стен-«заплаток»; реконструкция плохо сохранившихся стен методом наращивания каменной кладки по-сухому; планшетный сбор подъемного материала

The paper describes methods employed during comprehensive field archaeological research in the conditions of high mountains in Uzundara, which is a Bactrian fortress of the 4th–2nd centuries BC. The research methods include non-invasive scanning of the sites (geo-radar studies); unearthing of the walls on the external and internal faces, keeping the turf on the upper rib intact; replenishment of the turf on the wall sections where it was not preserved; reinforcement of the inclined walls by erecting ‘patch’ side walls; reconstruction of poorly preserved walls by retrofitting the masonry with the use of the dry method; tablet-based recording of surface finds
КРЮК С ИЗОБРАЖЕНИЕМ СЦЕНЫ КУЛАЧНОГО ПОЕДИНКА ИЗ ДОЛЬМЕНА МАЙКОПСКОЙ КУЛЬТУРЫ, СТАНИЦА ЦАРСКАЯ, СЕВЕРО-ЗАПАДНЫЙ КАВКАЗ
Authors: В.А. Трифонов , Н.И. Шишлина , А.Ю. Лобода , В.А. Хвостиков
Published: November 2021

В статье приведены результаты всестороннего анализа уникального бронзового крюка с антропоморфными фигурками из дольмена эпохи ранней бронзы (прибл. 3200–2900 до н. э.) у ст. Царская (совр. Новосвободная) на Северо-Западном Кавказе. Установлено, что предмет отлит из мышьяковой бронзы по технологии утрачиваемой восковой модели, является крюком для вынимания мяса из котла и входит в набор церемониальной посуды для общественной трапезы. Изображения пары обнаженных мужчин, стоящих в боксерской стойке, представляют сцену ритуального поединка в присутствии или в честь божества, чьим атрибутом являются бычьи рога, на которых соперники стоят. Предмет в целом ассоциируется с темой погребального пира и погребальных игр. Вероятно, что сюжет и иконография изображений восходят к канонам храмового шумерского искусства раннединастического, а возможно, и более раннего времени. Адаптация этой темы в майкопской культурной среде объясняется ее принадлежностью к кругу культур самой северной периферии переднеазиатской цивилизации. Пара фигур, изображенная на крюке из Царской, является самым ранним образцом антропоморфной металлической мелкой пластики на Кавказе и, видимо, самым ранним в мире скульптурным изображением кулачного поединка.

The paper reports on the results of comprehensive analysis of a unique bronze flesh-hook featuring anthropomorphic figures from an Early Bronze Age dolmen (ca. 3200–2900 BC) near the village of Tsarskaya (contemporary Novosvobodnaya) in the Northwest Caucasus (fig. 1). It was established that the flesh-hook was cast from arsenical bronze with the use of the lost wax method and was used to take meat out of a cauldron and, therefore, it entered a ceremonial table-ware set used in public feasts. The depicted pair of naked men in boxing stand (fig. 2; 3) represents a scene of ritual fight in the presence of or in honor of a deity whose attribute are bull horns (fig. 4), on which fighters are standing. As a whole, the item is associated with the theme of a funeral feast and funeral games. The narrative scene and iconography of the images are likely to have its roots in the canons of Sumerian temple art of the Early Dynastic period and, probably, even of the earlier time (fig. 5). The adaptation of this narrative to the Maikop cultural milieu is explained by its attribution to the circle of cultures located in the northernmost periphery of the Western Asia civilization. Two figures depicted on the Tsarskaya fleshhook represent the earliest example of anthropomorphic portable art in the Caucasus and the earliest sculptural image of fist fighting in the world.