bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Comunicación y análisis socio-técnico: sentidos sobre la identidad local en la provincia de Misiones, Argentina
Authors: Rodríguez María Itatí
Published: June 2021

La provincia de Misiones es una de las más jóvenes provincias argentinas. Su soberanía como provincia argentina data de mediados del siglo XX. Previamente su territorio ha pasado por varias denominaciones y autoridades. Para lograr su autonomía determinados grupos sociales relevantes tuvieron que construir distintos dispositivos para avalar una identidad e historia propia. En la actualidad podemos identificar procesos de producción de sentidos sobre una identidad local relacionados con políticas del gobierno provincial. En este artículo nos proponemos poner en diálogo los aportes de los estudios de comunicación con algunas herramientas del análisis socio-técnico, las cuales ofrecen al analista nuevas aperturas de lecturas para comprender y complejizar la mirada sobre nuestros objetos e interrogantes. Nos proponemos analizar las distintas alianzas socio-técnicas puestas en funcionamiento para la producción de una identidad local, es decir, reconstruir la trayectoria socio-técnica del artefacto. En este contexto, en la provincia de Misiones, mediante un conjunto de acciones (cognitivas, artefactuales y práxicas) realizadas por determinados grupos sociales relevantes (el ejecutivo provincial, los medios de comunicación, los investigadores e historiadores, los agentes escolares, etc.) buscan instalar determinados sentidos de una identidad local, con fuerte hincapié en una figura histórica –Andrés Guacaurarí y Artigas- mediante la producción y construcción de determinados artefactos, procesos, productos y organizaciones. Para ello en un primer momento ofrecemos una introducción a la temática, luego nuestras perspectivas teórico-metodológicas. En tercer lugar, reconstruimos dos fases para comenzar a identificar la trayectoria socio-técnica de estos artefactos. Realizamos un recorte cronológico -no riguroso sino orientativo- en los cuales estas configuraciones contemporáneas se observan con más fuerza: un periodo que va desde 1992 al año 2000, y otro que inicia en 2010 hasta el 2015. Finalmente ofrecemos algunas consideraciones finales a modo de discusión.
Estrategia psicoeducativa para la prevención de violencia de género en el noviazgo
Authors: Falcón Dayana Díaz , Hernández Caro Amarys Aimee
Published: June 2021

La violencia de género es un comportamiento aprendido que tiene raíces culturales, basadas en estereotipos, roles e identidades de género arraigadas, que ocasionan desequilibrios de poder. A pesar de esfuerzos gubernamentales y de organizaciones que trabajan para erradicarla, la sociedad tolera esta violencia y la ve reflejada en prácticas cotidianas. En la Universidad de Cienfuegos y el preuniversitario Martín Dihigo se identificaron mitos que legitiman la violencia de género, así como la naturalización acrítica de comportamientos cotidianos que constituyen violencia de pareja. Partiendo de este escenario, se trazó un plan de acciones educativas dirigido a la población adolescente y joven. Este tiene como objetivo crear espacios de reflexión para contribuir a la prevención de la violencia de pareja durante el noviazgo. Además, se promueve la cultura jurídica en clave de género como herramienta para la igualdad y la no violencia. Entre los principales resultados destaca la sensibilización con la temática, el desmontaje de los mitos existentes sobre violencia en el noviazgo, la construcción de un concepto de violencia de género, el reconocimiento de los diferentes tipos de violencia y la identificación de la relación existente entre amor romántico y violencia de pareja.
El liderazgo transformacional y la competitividad de las PYMES del sector farmacéutico de la ciudad de Babahoyo
Authors: Bohórquez Zavala José , Sandoya Valero Elsy Carlota
Published: June 2021

El presente artículo se desarrolló con el objetivo de mejorar la competitividad de las PYMES, mediante la influencia del liderazgo transformacional en la competitividad en el sector farmacéutico de la ciudad de Babahoyo, provincia de Los Ríos, donde grandes cadenas de empresas toman ventajas frente a otras pequeñas de buen prestigio y reconocimiento; se efectuó una investigación cuantitativa de tipo descriptiva, de diseño no experimental, descriptivo y correlacional, aplicando encuestas que permitió determinar el grado de liderazgo transformacional en las PYMES, analizando cuatro factores: la influencia idealizada, la motivación inspiracional, la estimulación intelectual y la consideración individualizada. Con el propósito de examinar la validez del constructo de las escalas empleadas en el presente estudio se realizó un análisis factorial. Para efectos de determinar la liquidez de las PYMES del sector farmacéutico, se efectuó un análisis financiero, a partir de los balances generales y estados de resultados de los tres últimos años, para evidenciar la evolución de la situación financiera de las mismas. Como resultado, se establece que existe una correlación significativa entre liderazgo transformacional y la competitividad de las PYMES del sector farmacéutico, considerando que se han mantenido resultados satisfactorios que permiten solventar las obligaciones financieras, generando una buena rentabilidad.
Evaluación de los determinantes de la desnutrición crónica en el Perú
Authors: Villamonte Blas Ricardo N. , Huamán Huarcaya Melquiades Mario
Published: June 2021

La importancia de la presente investigación es reconocer e incentivar el análisis de variables sociales y económicas que inciden en la desnutrición crónica infantil en niños menores de cinco años para el Perú en el período 2007 – 2018. Se busco comprobar si el modelo econométrico panel data es estadísticamente significativo. Para logarlo, se construyo un modelo a partir de recomendaciones de organismos internacionales y de estudios  realizados  por  varios investigadores. Se concluye que el modelo econométrico evaluado es significativo . La diarrea crónica tiene en el modelo mayor incidencia que la anemia en la reducción de la  desnutrición, como también el servicio de electrificación   tiene  un  mayor  coeficiente de incidencia  que  los servicios  de  saneamiento y agua , finalmente el quintil inferior y las zonas rurales afectan  a la variable desnutrición corroborando la literatura empleada.
Multi-aspect of the use of diminutives in the texts of art works
Authors: Aysulu Akhmetbekovna Bayakhmetova  , Zauresh Kalikhanovna Omarova
Published: June 2021

"Derivatives in the modern Russian language fulfill a certain functional and stylistic role and, as a rule, express emotional, expressive and evaluative meaning. Appellatives with diminutive formants in works of art are the means of characterizing a character and a message about the emotional state of the characters. This article examines the multifaceted nature of the use of diminutive formants in the texts of works of art. Works of fiction involve the search for a variety of means of expression and depiction. This leads to the creation of different stylistic contexts necessary to convey a particular idea of ​​the author. The multidimensional use of diminutives in literary texts is a vivid means of expression. The use of evaluative words is associated with certain types of contexts, the expressiveness of derivatives appears in the communicative act. A different type of assessment is conveyed by a different tonal coloring intonation or context. "
Secret codes in communication and their varieties
Authors: Altyn Muratova  , Shara Mazhitaevna Mazhitaуeva  , Bayan Zhumashevna Sarybaeva
Published: June 2021

"The article considers the secret means of Kazakh communication and analyzes the purpose and place of using secret means of communication. The types of secret communication, the national characteristics of the phenomenon using examples from works of art are described. It shows that both verbal and non-verbal means of communication take an important place in communication. Based on the semantic analysis of auxiliary means of communication used depending on the worldview and culture, history and lifestyle of each nation, on the basis of language facts the author shows an important place of this phenomenon in the life of each people. Secret language is a phenomenon that exists in a language, but has not been the object of special research, except for one or two statements in the scientific literature. Therefore, our goal is to reveal the nature of the whole phenomenon in language and determine the ways of their transmission. "
«Жырау» мен «жыршы» ұғымының тарихы
Authors: Kenan Koç  , Е. Т. Саржигитов  , М. М. Имангазинов  , Б. Д. Жумакаева
Published: June 2021

"Мақалада әлем бойынша «Жырау» мен «Жыршы» ұғымының тарихына зерттеушілердің ғылыми ой пікірі негізінде талдау жасалды. Авторлар «Жырау» мен «Жыршы» ұғымына тек нақтылы фактілер келтіріліп, нақтылы теориялық дәлелдер берді. Зерттеу негізгі тұжырымдарын алдағы зерттеулерде теориялық дәйек ретінде қолдануға болады. Сондай-ақ филолог ғалымдар ізденістеріне жаңа деректік пайдаға асатын зертханалық нәтижелер де бар. Қазақ әдебиеті тарихында өзіндік орны бар, шығармаларының тәлім-тәрбиелік маңызы зор жыраулар поэзиясына арналған. Өзіндік тарихы ХV ғасырдан – қазақ халқының жеке хандық болып құрылған кезінен басталып төл әдебиетіміздің түп қазығы саналатын, толғаулары ауызша тараған жыраулардың шығармаларын жинақтау ХХ ғасырдың басынан бастап қолға алына бастаған болатын. Сондықтан да жыраулар мен жыршылардың тарихи ұғымын ауыз әдебиеті мен жазба әдебиетінің арасындағы көпір ретінде қарастырамыз. "
Устойчивые выражения как средство дискредитации в новостных текстах
Authors: Гульвира Кимовна Шаикова
Published: June 2021

"В статье рассматриваются приемы реализации речевых тактик стратегии дискредитации. Выявлены примеры использования речевых средств в манипулятивных целях. Одними из средств манипулирования общественным сознанием являются устойчивые обороты. Представлены результаты анализа казахстанских СМИ с вербально выраженной манипулятивной направленностью. Актуальность исследования обусловлена тем фактом, что для масс медиа значимым и в то же время неоднозначным является вопрос, связанный с выбором стратегий и тактик, обеспечивающих наибольшую результативность в достижении поставленной цели. Впервые описаны и формализованы устойчивые обороты как одни из лексических маркеров манипулятивности. Демонстрируется манипулирование сознанием адресата путем использования устойчивых оборотов при реализации различных тактик. Делается вывод о том, что использование устойчивых оборотов, актуализация разных тактик в рамках стратегии дискредитации, замена слов-компонентов или перестановка частей предложения, усечение или сокращение состава, изменение состава фразеологизма, влекущее за собой изменение смысла на противоположный, вставка во фразеологизм конкретизирующих, уточняющих определений, дополнений свидетельствуют о языковой игре, используемой пишущим для реализации манипулятивного воздействия на адресата. Модификация устойчивого оборота создает эффект новизны и целенаправленного воздействия на читающего / слушающего. "
Экспрессивность как доминантный признак эффективности рекламного дискурса
Authors: Айгуль Жаскайратовна Кайрамбаева  , Карлыгаш Асылбековна Байкенова
Published: June 2021

"В статье рассматривается роль экспрессивных средств языка, окрашивающих рекламный текст, в частности, текста наружной рекламы. Приводится ряд определений понятия экспрессивности, основная цель которой заключается в усилении определенной информации в том или ином высказывании. Выявлены общие и отличительные черты экспрессивности, эмоциональности, модальности, изобразительности на основании анализа работ отечественных и зарубежных ученых. Представлен ряд выразительных лингвистических и экстралингвистических приемов, направленных на усиление эмоционального воздействия на адресата рекламного сообщения. В статье отмечается специфичность рекламного текста, обусловливающая использование прямолинейно-императивных и прагматически ориентированных средств воздействия на потенциального потребителя. Отмечается роль всех уровней языка от фонетического до синтаксического в привлечении внимания и легкости восприятия рекламного сообщения. "
Диминутивті сын есімдер: морфологиялық ерекшеліктері
Authors: Н. Ш. Манасбаева  , Л. С. Сабитова
Published: June 2021

" Диминутивті семантикалық және морфологиялық категория ретінде зерттеулердің көптігіне қарамастан, жұмыстың көп бөлігі осы категорияның зат есімдердегі түрін зерттеу негізінде жүргізілді. Бұл мақалада әртүрлі құрылымдық тілдердегі диминутивті адъективтердің морфологиялық ерекшеліктері қарастырылады. Әр түрлі құрылымдық тілдерді салыстыру кезінде морфологиялық және ономасиологиялық тәсілдердің үйлесімі қолданылды, яғни контекстегі диминутивті мағына да, морфологиялық формалар да ескерілді, бұл ағылшын, қазақ және орыс тілдері сияқты тілдерді салыстыру кезінде диминутивті адъективтердің ерекшеліктерін неғұрлым толық сипаттайды. Кейбір тілдерде (мысалы, орыс тілінде) диминутивті мағынаны беру үшін сын есім жұрнақтарының бекітілген жүйесі бар. Әйтсе де, қатаң модельдері жоқ басқа тілдердің өзі де морфологиялық деңгейде диминутивтіліктің реңктерін көрсете алады. Белгілі бір сөзжасамдық процестің жеке тілде болмауы оның типологиялық ерекшеліктеріне байланысты. "
WEBQUEST: A VIRTUAL TOUR ON THE INTERNET IN NATURAL SCIENCE EDUCATION
Authors: Bílek Martin , Opatrný Pavel
Published: June 2021

A new model of the Internet support of the project instruction is called the WebQuest. The term of the WebQuest means an expedition supported by information which can be searched on web pages, i.e. “Web discovery expedition“. The WebQuest method offers the project oriented instruction with the use of current and authentic materials which are available on the Internet, autonomous and cooperative learning, team and associate work, assignments for students, work in the field of bibliographic search, etc.
In the article there are also presented our proposals of projects for science and technical subject instruction: “Are You Cold? Warm Yourself!“ about chemical warmers, “Car of the Future!“ about fuel cells and “Superabsorbents – amazing polymers!“ about absorption.
Key words: WebQuest, Science and Technical Teacher Education, Internet, Project Instruction.
TRANSITION METAL COMPLEXES OF HETEROCYCLIC LIGANDS. PART VI. COMPLEXES OF 5-HYDROXY-6-MERCAPTO-BENZO[a]PHENAZINE WITH Co(II), Ni(II), Cu(II), Zn(II) AND Cd(II)
Authors: Reiss A. , Bratulescu G. , Kriza A. , Muresan N.
Published: June 2021

The paper reports the conclusions about the structure of jive new romp/exes of Co(II), Ni(II), Cu(II), Zn(II), and Cd(II) with the heterocyclic ligand, 5-hydroxy-6-mercapto- benzo[a] phenazine (H2L). These were obtained by elemental analysis, IR, UV-VIS and EPR spectral analysis, conductivity and magnetic susceptibility measurements, and thermal analysis. Bacteriological studies revealed that the ligand and the complexes possess moderate antimicrobial activity.
A STUDY OF PARAMETERS RELATED TO ANALYSIS OF TRANSITION TEMPERATURES AND ENTHALPIES OF POLYPROPYLENE BY DIFFERENTIAL SCANNING CALORIMETRY (DSC)
Authors: R. Wolf Carlos , Grave Emir
Published: June 2021

Polypropylene is a thermoplastic polymer, widely employed by converter industries to produce different plastic objects. In order to control and optimize the final properties of the polypropylene material, the evaluation of transition temperatures and enthalpies by Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC) has a very important role. Therefore, it is fundamental to know how the analytical conditions influence the results. In this study heating and cooling rates, 10°C/min and 20°C/min, and two different rates of nitrogen flow, 20mL/min and 50mL/min were investigated. It was concluded that thermal properties are influenced by rates of heating and rates of nitrogen flow. The best precision was obtained with the low heating rate, 10°C/min, and high flow rate, 50mL/min. These conditions are being used with the DSC method for polyolefin quality control and material characterization.
CATARINA, SOUTH AMERICA S FIRST HURRICANE. A SIGNAL OF GLOBAL CLIMATIC CHANGES
Authors: G. Ionescu Lavinel , Sumner B. K.
Published: June 2021

On March 27, 2004, a strong storm (tropical cyclone) hit the coast of Southern Brazil and caused death and widespread devastation in part of the States of Santa Catarina and the Rio Grande do Sul. In spite of what some Brazilian meteorologists initially had to say, Catarina was South America s first hurricane. Many Brazilian meteorologists, for various reasons, did not want to recognize that it was a real hurricane and classified the phenomenon as an extratropical cyclone, a polar low, or even a hybrid occurrence. Catarina initiated about 1.OOOkm off the Brazilian coast (Santa Catarina) around March 20, 2004, as an extratropical cyclone (EC), underwent tropical transition (TT), and subsequently became a category I hurricane. It was really South America s first hurricane and it may be a possible indication of global climate changes.
Campanian-Eocene dinoflagellate cyst biostratigraphy in the Southern Andean foreland basin: Implications for Drake Passage throughflow
Authors: Bijl Peter K. , Guerstein G. Raquel , Sanmiguel Jaimes Edgar A. , Sluijs Appy , Casadio Silvio , Valencia Victor , Amenábar Cecilia R. , Encinas Alfonso
Published: June 2021

The tectonic opening of the Tasmanian Gateway and Drake Passage represented crucial geographic requirements for the Cenozoic development of the Antarctic Circumpolar Current (ACC). Particularly the tectonic complexity of Drake Passage has hampered the exact dating of the opening and deepening phases, and the consequential onset of throughflow of the ACC. One of the obstacles is putting key regional tectonic events, recorded in southern Patagonian sediments, in absolute time. For that purpose, we have collected Campanian-Eocene sediment samples from the Chilean sector of Southern Patagonia. Using U-Pb radiometric dating on zircons and dinoflagellate cyst biostratigraphy, we updated age constraints for the sedimentary formations, and the hiatuses in between. Thick sedimentary packages of shallow-marine and continental sediments were deposited in the foreland basin during the early Campanian, mid-Paleocene, the Paleocene-Eocene boundary interval and the middle Eocene, which represent phases of increased foreland subsidence. We interpret regional sedimentary hiatuses spanning the late Campanian, early-to mid-Paleocene, mid-Eocene and latest Eocene-early Oligocene to indicate times of reduced foreland subsidence, relative to sediment supply. We relate these changes to varying subduction rates and Andean orogeny. Dinoflagellate cyst assemblages suggest that the region was under the influence of the Antarctic-derived waters through the western boundary current of the Subpolar Gyre, developed in the southwest Atlantic Ocean and thus argues for limited throughflow through the Drake Passage until at least the latest Eocene. However, the proliferation of dinoflagellate endemism we record in the southwest Atlantic is coeval with that in the southwest Pacific, and on a species level, dinoflagellate cyst assemblages are the same in these two regions. This suggests that both regions were oceanographically connected throughout the early Paleogene, likely through a shallow opening of a restricted Drake Passage. This implies a continuous surface-water connection between the south Pacific and the South Atlantic throughout the late Cretaceous-early Paleogene.
Administrating and Resolving the Traveler’s Complaints with the use of Robotic Process Automation
Authors:   Chitkara University Institute of Engineering and Technology, Chitkara University, Punjab, India., Anjali Anjali , Kaur Sandhu Jasminder ,   Chitkara University Institute of Engineering and Technology, Chitkara University, Punjab, India., Goyal Deepam ,   Chitkara University Institute of Engineering and Technology, Chitkara University, Punjab, India.
Published: June 2021

Robotic Process Automation (RPA) technology is used to automate tasks and create software bots. Actually, RPA is that technology that mimics the actions of humans step by step to automate the entire process. There are several tools for RPA such as Blue prism, Automation Anywhere, Uipath, and Microsoft Power Automation. These tools are used to identify the end-to-end business process and need to create the code that will describe the business process and run the commands. Presently, the Automation process is used in several fields such as accounting and finance, in travel bookings, Traveling payment refunds, managing and resolving the complaints of the customers, hotel inventories, etc. But this paper is based on managing the customer complaints that are faced during their travel time with the use of the Automation process. Process of Automation is very well nowadays, to do everything very quickly and with the better way.
VẠT ĐÙI TRƯỚC NGOÀI DẠNG CHÙM TRONG TẠO HÌNH SAU PHẪU THUẬT UNG THƯ KHOANG MIỆNG: BÁO CÁO CA LÂM SÀNG VÀ HỒI CỨU LẠI Y VĂN
Authors: Văn Quảng Lê , Mạnh Chiến Dương , Quốc Duy Ngô , Văn Tân Phan , Xuân Quý Ngô
Published: June 2021

Ung thư khoang miệng là bệnh ký ung thư phổ biến vùng đầu mặt cổ. Phẫu thuật là phương pháp điều trị chính ung thư khoang miệng. Khoang miệng sau cắt bỏ khối u thường để lại tổn khuyết lớn, khuyết hổng nhiều đơn vị tổ chức vùng khoang miệng như má, môi, lưỡi, sàn miệng..., nếu không có các phương pháp tạo hình phù hợp sẽ để lại hậu quả nặng nề cho chất lượng cuộc sống người bệnh. Phục hồi giải phẫu và chức năng các đơn vị giải phẫu tổn khuyết là ưu tiên hàng đầu của các phẫu thuật viên. Vạt đùi trước ngoài dạng chùm với nhiều ưu điểm nổi trội là lựa chọn hàng đầu cho các tổn khuyết phức tạp vùng khoang miệng. Hiện nay, có rất ít báo cáo về tạo hình khuyết hổng lớn và phức tạp sau phẫu thuật khoang miệng bằng vạt đùi trước ngoài dạng chùm. Báo cáo nhằm mô tả đặc điểm tổn khuyết sau phẫu thuật ung thư khoang miệng và tạo hình bằng vạt đùi trước ngoài tự do dạng chùm thông qua ca lâm sàng
ĐÁNH GIÁ TÁC DỤNG PHỤ KHI ĐIỀU TRỊ DỰ PHÒNG NÔN, BUỒN NÔN BẰNG DEXAMETHASON 8MG VÀ ONDASETRON 4MG TRONG GÂY TÊ TỦY SỐNG BẰNG BUPIVACAIN VÀ MORPHIN TRONG MỔ LẤY THAI
Authors: Thị Anh Tú Phạm , Quyết Thắng Công , Quang Thùy Lưu
Published: June 2021

Mục tiêu: Đánh giá tác dụng phụ khi điều trị dự phòng nôn, buồn nôn bằng dexamethasone 8mg và ondansetron 4mg trong gây tê tủy sống bằng bupivacain và morphin sulphat để mổ lấy thai thực hiện tại bệnh viện phụ sản Hải Phòng trong thời gian từ tháng 10/2018 đến tháng 2/2019. Phương pháp nghiên cứu: Thử nghiệm lâm sàng ngẫu nhiên tiến cứu có so sánh. Nhóm đối chứng (nhóm 1): sử dụng thuốc chống nôn bằng dexamethasone 8mg và nhóm nghiên cứu (nhóm 2): có sử dụng phối hợp thuốc chống nôn dexamethasone 8mg và ondansetron 4mg. Kết quả nghiên cứu: Các kỹ thuật trên không ảnh hưởng tới huyết động và hô hấp của sản phụ. Tỷ lệ tụt huyết áp HATB từ 20-30% trong nhóm 1 (nhóm đơn độc) là 3,1% thấp hơn có ý nghĩa so với nhóm 2 (nhóm dùng phối hợp 2 thuốc) là 8,6% Nhưng tỉ lệ này thấp hơn so với một số nghiên cứu khác. Kết luận: Nên sử dụng dexamethasone và ondansetron để dự phòng nôn, buồn nôn cho bệnh nhân vì hiệu quả cao và tỉ lệ tác dụng phụ xảy ra thấp.
ĐÁNH GIÁ HIỆU QUẢ PHƯƠNG PHÁP TIÊM NONG KHỚP DƯỚI DSA ĐIỀU TRỊ BỆNH ĐÔNG CỨNG KHỚP VAI BẰNG THANG ĐIỂM SPADI
Authors: Anh Tuấn Trần , Thị Thu Hằng Nguyễn , Duy Trinh Nguyễn
Published: June 2021

Mục tiêu nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu hiệu quả điều trị bơm nong khớp vai dưới DSA bằng thang điểm SPADI và các yếu tố ảnh hưởng. Đối tượng và phương pháp: Các bệnh nhân đông cứng khớp vai được bơm nong ổ khớp dưới DSA, dựa trên lượng thuốc bơm, mức độ ngấm các buồng khớp để đánh giá mức độ hẹp và lượng thuốc cần thiết để nong khớp, đánh giá mức độ cải thiện triệu chứng lâm sàng. Kết quả: Có 38 khớp vai được bơm nong, trong đó các buống hẹp chính là buồng dưới (84,2%), rãnh nhị đầu (94,7%). Mức độ hẹp nặng và trung bình lần lượt 34,2% và 52,6%. Các buồng được nong đạt tỷ lệ cao từ 77,8% tói 100% (buồng trên). Thang điểm SPADI giảm 20,03±7,81 điểm sau 2 tuần và 32,47±10,80 sau 4 tuần. Tuổi trẻ và điều trị sớm là hai yếu tố cho kết quả tiên lượng điều trị tốt hơn. Kết luận: Bơm nong ổ khớp điều trị bệnh đông cứng khớp vai dưới DSA là an toàn và đạt hiệu quản cao, thang điểm SPADI dễ áp dụng đánh giá hiệu quả điều trị.
Arap ve Türk Atasözlerinde Ortak Çağrışımlar
Authors: KAVAK Fadime
Published: June 2021

Yaşanan acı tatlı olaylar, mutluluklar, felaketler, tarihi hadiselerden edinilen deneyim ve tecrübeler neticesinde ortaya çıkan, her milletin kültür ve medeniyetini, hayat tarzını, yaşam şeklini yansıtan ve söyleyeni belli olmayan meseller (atasözleri); soyut düşünceleri somut şekle büründüren, bir olayı tek cümleyle ifade eden hikmetli sözlerdir. Az sözle çok şey anlatan, verilmek istenen manayı en iyi şekilde ifade eden, teşbih ve kinaye gibi edebi sanatların çokça yer aldığı bu sözler aynı zamanda edebiyatın en güçlü kaynaklarındandır. Milletler arası kültür alışverişi mesellere de yansımış, gerek dini, sosyal ve ticari ilişkiler, gerekse Arapça kaynakların Türkçeye tercüme edilmesiyle Türkler Arap edebiyatındaki meseller ile tanışmıştır. Köklü ve zengin tarihi bir geçmişe sahip olan, Türk edebiyatını da etkilediği görülen bu mesellerle Türk atasözleri kıyaslandığında aralarında benzerlikler olduğu dikkat çekmektedir. Bu benzerlik bazen hem lafız hem mana, bazen de sadece mana yönündendir. Mana yönünden uyumlu olan mesellerin bazıları, kısmî kelime ben-zerliğinden dolayı bazen lafızdan, bir bölümü de ancak ortaya çıkış hikâyesi öğrenildiğinde anlaşılabilmektedir. Bu yüzden araştırmadaki bazı meseller, daha iyi anlaşılması için hikâyeleriyle birlikte ele alınacaktır.
Conflict Management Styles with Peers at Work: Gender and Levels of Education Differences
Authors: PINTO-MOREIRA Paulo
Published: June 2021

There is currently a growing need for workers, at different levels, to learn and develop new behaviors, namely regarding interpersonal relationships with co-workers. This article focuses on styles of handling interpersonal conflict between peers in an organizational context. In order to evaluate interpersonal conflict handling styles, the ROCI-II Rahim Organizational Conflict Inventory was used in a sample of 181 subjects from a Portuguese organization.
PERCEPÇÃO DOS EMPRESÁRIOS DE MICRO E PEQUENAS EMPRESAS SOBRE O USO DO PLANEJAMENTO ORÇAMENTÁRIO COMO FERRAMENTA DE AUXÍLIO À GESTÃO
Authors: Flach Leonardo , Mattos Luísa Karam de
Published: June 2021

Esta pesquisa tem por objetivo analisar a percepção de empresários de micro e pequenas empresas sobre os instrumentos de planejamento orçamentário utilizados para a gestão de suas empresas. A pesquisa classifica-se como descritiva e quantitativa. Visa contribuir no controle de gestão da microempresa ao utilizar o planejamento orçamentário para a tomada de decisão e analisar as projeções geradas a fim de propor um método de análise dos resultados esperados. A coleta de dados ocorreu por meio de entrevistas realizadas com gestores de micro e pequenas empresas. Para tratamento dos dados utilizou-se a análise descritiva e inferência estatística. Os resultados desta pesquisa ajudam a evidenciar o uso do planejamento orçamentário como um instrumento usado para o processo de gestão nas micro e pequenas empresas.
EARNINGS MANAGEMENT TO ACHIEVE BENCHMARK TARGETS: A CASE OF SERBIAN LISTED COMPANIES
Authors: Marai Awidat , Pavlovic Vladan , Knezevic Goranka , Almahrog Yousf
Published: June 2021

The aim of this study is to investigate whether and how Serbian companies manage earnings to avoid losses and to avoid earnings decreases. The empirical evidence found in this study shows that there is a discontinuity in the distribution of reported earnings around the zero earnings benchmark suggesting that Serbian companies engage in earnings management to avoid reporting losses.  Furthermore, this continuity disappears when we subtracted discretionary accruals from reported earnings indicating that Serbian companies use discretionary accruals as a tool for earnings management. However, the distribution of earnings does not provide evidence that Serbian companies manage earnings to avoid earnings decreases. These results are robust to alternative methods of scaling earnings and various ways of estimating discretionary accruals.
Skaitmeninto kultūros paveldo vientiso turinio kūrimo strateginiai, metodologiniai ir techniniai sprendimai: lietuviškoji koncepcija
Authors: Varnienė-Janssen Regina , Laužikas Rimvydas , Vaitkevičius Vykintas , Juškys Jonas
Published: June 2021

Straipsnyje nagrinėjama, kaip Lietuvoje formavosi konceptualus požiūris į skaitmeninio kultūros paveldo vientiso turinio kūrimą. Pirmosios straipsnio dalies tema – nauja Lietuvos kultūros paveldo teisinės bazės paradigma ir jos finansavimo klausimai. Antroji dalis supažindina su patirtimi įgyvendinant Lietuvos nacionalinės Martyno Mažvydo bibliotekos ir devynių kitų atminties institucijų kultūros paveldo vientiso turinio kūrimo iniciatyvas bei su formaliosios pamatinės ontologijos CIDOC CRM ir jos plėtinio CRMdig taikymu skirtingiems duomenų formatams. Taip siekiama užtikrinti dokumentų turinio bei prasmės išsaugojimą atliekant automatinius duomenų transformavimo iš lokalių algo­ritmų į nacionalines duomenų struktūras (t. y. Virtualią elektroninio paveldo sistemą). Pirmoje dalyje aptariamas ir semantinių užklausų apie Virtualios elektroninio paveldo sistemos skaitmeninius objektus, jų kilmę ir metaduomenis atlikimas, kuriant ir naudojant Bendrą Lietuvos asmenvardžių, vietovardžių ir istorinės chronologijos tezaurą (BAVIC).
Bibliotekų žodynų pritaikymas semantiniam saitynui ir atvirkščiai: abipusiškai naudinga kelionė ten ir atgal
Authors: Vatant Bernard
Published: June 2021

Žodynų vaidmuo ypatingai svarbus labai vėluojančioje saityno ir bibliotekų paveldo sinergijoje. Semantiniame saityne turėtų būti tobulinami esami žodynai, o ne kuriami nauji, tačiau bibliotekų žodynų specifika leidžia daugiau ar mažiau pritaikyti juos semantiniam saitynui. Remdamiesi preliminariais TelPlus projekto rezultatais, siūlome būtinų permainų gaires, kurios padėtų padaryti žodynus tinkamus naudoti ir veiksmingus semantinio saityno srityje, įvertinti stambiųjų bibliotekų jau priimtus sprendimus dėl standartus ir sėkmingą praktiką atitinkančių žodynų publikavimo bei apžvelgti, kaip semantinio saityno priemonės galėtų palengvinti šių žodynų valdymą.
„Kultūros objektų katalogavimo“ taikymo patirtis: kultūros paveldo bendruomenei skirta kodavimo metodika
Authors: Coburn Erin , Lanzi Elisa , O'Keefe Elizabeth , Stein Regine , Whiteside Ann
Published: June 2021

Dokumentas „Kultūros objektų katalogavimas: kultūros kūrinių ir jų vaizdų aprašo vadovas“ (Cataloging Cultural Objects: a Guide to Describing Cultural Works and Their Images - CCO) nuo pat jo paskelbimo 2003 m. teikė pagrindą turtingai katalogavimo praktikai formuotis. CCO yra kultūros kūrinių ir jų vaizdo pakaitalų aprašo, dokumentavimo ir katalogavimo praktinis vadovas. CCO pagrindinis dėmesys skiriamas menui ir architektūrai, taip pat tapybai, skulptūrai, graviūroms, rankraščiams, nuotraukoms, statiniams, instaliacijoms ir kitokioms vaizdo priemonėms, tačiau jomis neapsiribojama. Jis taip pat taikytinas daugeliui kitų kultūros kūrinių rūšių, tarp jų ir archeologinių kasinėjimų vietoms, artefaktams, materialiosios kultūros sričiai priklausantiems funkciniams objektams.

Šiame straipsnyje nagrinėjama CCO įtaka ir jo taikymas katalogavimo nuostatoms, skirtoms muziejų ir vaizdų bibliotekų bendruomenėms. Sujungdami tris skirtingus veiksmo planus, kiekvieno iš jų keliamiems iššūkiams pasitikti autoriai nustatė bendras strategines kryptis. Tarp numatomų įgyvendinti pavyzdinių projektų yra šie: 1) de facto standarto, skirto kultūros kūrinių ir gamtinės medžiagos rinkinių teikimui suvestiniams katalogams ir skaitmeninėms saugykloms, rengimas derinant CDWA Lite ir museumdat XML schemas; 2) CCO taikymas įgyvendinant Architektūros istorikų draugijos Architektūros išteklių archyvo (SAHARA) projektą, skirią nuotraukų, kuriose fiksuojama pasaulio architektūra ir kultūrinis kraštovaizdis, bendro elektroninio archyvo kūrimui. SAHARA projekto metu buvo parengtas katalogavimo šablonas, skirtas naudotis mokslininkams ir bibliotekininkams; 3) CCO kartu su kitomis gairėmis taikymas bibliotekose sudaromiems kultūros kūrinių įrašams.

Besikuriančios katalogavimo praktikos, kuri grindžiama CCO, padarinys yra įrašų, parengtų į LAM (bibliotekos / archyvai / muziejai) integruotos prieigos terpę orientuotų muziejų ir vaizdų bibliotekų bendruomenės, gausa. Autoriai svarsto, kokią įtaką katalogavimo sprendimai (pvz., skirtingos „kūrinio“ koncepcijos) gali daryti šiame kontekste rengiamų įrašų konvergencijai.
Valstybinė bibliografija: vakar, šiandien ir rytoj – Korėjos patirtis
Authors: Chung Yeon-Kyoung
Published: June 2021

Straipsnyje analizuojama Korėjos valstybinės bibliografijos, nacionalinio suvestinio katalogo, privalomojo egzemplioriaus, bibliografinės apskaitos istorija ir dabartinė situacija. Korėjos nacionalinei bibliotekai tenka pagrindinis vaidmuo sudarant visų gaunamų Korėjos leidinių išsamius bibliografinius įrašus. Valstybinė bibliografija tampa įvairesnė savo sudėtimi: į ją įtraukiama įvairių rūšių medžiaga. Korėjos nacionalinė biblioteka ketina vykdyti specialius projektus, skirtus privalomojo egzemplioriaus sistemos tobulinimui ir ją reguliuojančios įstatyminės bazės peržiūrėjimui siekiant į privalomojo egzemplioriaus sudėtį įtraukti daugiau medžiagos rūšių ypač elektroninius leidinius. Šiais projektais taip pat siekiama atkreipti visuomenės dėmesį į privalomojo egzemplioriaus problemas. Per artimiausius metus bus peržiūrėtas privalomojo egzemplioriaus įstatymas ir jis apims visų rūšių publikuotą medžiagą, tai atitiks ICNBS rekomendacijas.
LUDOPEDAGOGIA: CONTRIBUIÇÕES NA EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL
Authors: Silva Greice Kely Santos
Published: June 2021

O presente artigo tem como objetivo apresentar as contribuições que a Ludopedagogia oferece como recurso de aprendizagem na Educação Infantil. Nessa perspectiva, abordamos métodos de atividades lúdicas que podem favorecer ao desenvolvimento intelectual infantil. Ressaltamos a importância da família como peça fundamental para que essa interação do aluno com a escola estabeleça resultados positivos, para a vida escolar do aluno. Além disso, enfatizamos que a inclusão das crianças com necessidades especiais na prática da ludicidade em grupo, engloba os fatores de engajamento, inclusão e desenvolvimento cognitivo, contribuindo para aprendizagem das crianças independentemente de suas especificidades e limitações. O trabalho com a ludicidade na Educação Infantil funciona como um método eficaz de ensino, tornando o aprendizado mais prazeroso e eficaz.
QUALIDADE DA ÁGUA SUPERFICIAL COM ANÁLISE FÍSICO-QUÍMICAS: BACIA DO IGARAPÉ DOIS DE ABRIL, JI-PARANÁ-RO.
Authors: de Arruda Silva Selma Maria , da Silva Nunes Adriana Cristina , do Nascimento Elisabete Lourdes
Published: June 2021

A poluição das águas superficiais tem se intensificado em vários países do mundo afetando de forma significativa as populações, no que se refere, a dinâmica social e ambiental. No cenário brasileiro os recursos hídricos urbanos são degradados por efluentes domésticos e industriais sem tratamento. Essa condição se aplica a várias cidades com diferentes estágios de desenvolvimento na aplicação de políticas públicas para implantação da coleta e tratamento de esgoto sanitário. Neste viés o objetivo do artigo foi analisar a qualidade das águas superficiais da bacia hidrográfica do igarapé Dois de Abril em Ji-Paraná- RO a partir das variáveis, potencial hidrogeniônico (pH), turbidez, fósforo dissolvido e fósforo total em 18 pontos monitorados no período chuvoso e seco no ano de 2017. O geoprocessamento foi realizado com imagens SRTM, TrackMap Pro, GPS Garmin E-trex 20 e Qgis 2.18.22. Foi aplicado estatística descritiva com gráfico box-plot a partir do software livre Bioestat. Os resultados foram comparados com a Resolução CONAMA 357/2005 e demonstraram que turbidez e fósforo total extrapolaram o valor máximo permitido pela legislação para classe de água II e apresentaram diferenças nas campanhas do período chuvoso e seco e entre os setores. Conclui-se que nos dois períodos, cheia e seca foram identificados parâmetros físico-químicos que não ficaram em conformidade com a legislação para a classe II de água doce. Ações antropogênicas podem estar influenciando no processo de degradação da qualidade das águas superficiais na área de estudo.
No evidence of a human influence on the mineralization of terrestrial dissolved organic matter (DOM) in Alpine fluvial networks
Authors: Lambert Thibault , Perolo Pascal , Escoffier Nicolas , Perga Marie-Elodie
Published: June 2021

Abstract. The influence of human activities on the role of inland waters in the global carbon (C) cycle is poorly constrained. In this study, we investigated the impact of human land use on the degradation of terrestrial dissolved organic matter (DOM) and its potential impact on bacterial respiration in ten independent catchments of the Lake Geneva Basin. Sites were selected along a gradient of human disturbance (agriculture and urbanization), and we monitored bacterial respiration in parallel to DOM bioavailability. Fluorescence spectroscopy was used to determine the influence of human land uses on DOM sources and composition as well as the dynamic of degradation or production of the fluorophores identified in our study sites. Higher bacterial respiration measured in agro-urban streams related to a short-term bioreactive pool (0–6 days of incubation) from autochthonous origin, whose the size increased with human disturbance. On the other hand, the degradation of terrestrial DOM was not impacted by human activities and was not found to contribute substantially to aquatic bacterial respiration. Although human land uses controlled DOM sources, composition and bioavailability at the basin scale, our results showed that human activities in the Lake Geneva Basin had a limited impact on the net C exchanges between inland waters and the atmosphere related to DOM mineralization. Considering that greater proportion of autochthonous-DOM signature is a common feature in human-impacted catchments, the implications of our results likely apply more widely. Yet, on a global scale, the influence of human activities remains to be determine given the large diversity of effects of agriculture and urbanization on freshwater DOM depending on the local environmental context.
Realistic modelling of faults in LoopStructural 1.0
Authors: Grose Lachlan , Ailleres Laurent , Laurent Gautier , Caumon Guillaume , Jessell Mark , Armit Robin
Published: June 2021

Abstract. Without properly accounting for both fault kinematics and faulted surface observations, it is challenging to create 3D geological models of faulted geological units that are seen in all tectonic settings. Geometries where multiple faults interact, where the faulted surface geometry significantly deviate from a flat plane and where the geological interfaces are poorly characterised by sparse data sets are particular challenges. There are two existing approaches for incorporating faults into geological surface modelling: one approach incorporates the fault displacement into the surface description but does not incorporate fault kinematics and in most cases will produce geologically unexpected results such as shrinking intrusions, fold hinges without offset and layer thickness growth in flat oblique faults. Another approach builds a continuous surface without faulting and then applies a kinematic fault operator to the continuous surface to create the displacement. Both approaches have their strengths, however neither approach can capture the interaction of faults within complicated fault networks e.g fault duplexes, flower structures and listric faults because they either \\begin{inparaenum}[(1)] \\item impose an incorrect (not defined by data) fault slip direction; or \\item require an over sampled data set that describes the faulted surface location\\end{inparaenum}. In this study we integrate the fault kinematics into the implicit surface by using the fault kinematic model to restore observations and the model domain prior to interpolating the faulted surface. This approach can build models that are consistent with observations of the faulted surface and fault kinematics. Integrating fault kinematics directly into the implicit surface description allows for complex fault stratigraphy and fault-fault interactions to be modelled. Our approaches show significant improvement in capturing faulted surface geometries especially where the intersection angle between the faulted surface geometry and the fault surface varies (e.g. intrusions, fold series) and when modelling interacting faults (fault duplex).
Modeling the short-term fire effects on vegetation dynamics and surface energy in Southern Africa using the improved SSiB4/TRIFFID-Fire model
Authors: Huang Huilin , Xue Yongkang , Liu Ye , Li Fang , Okin Gregory
Published: June 2021

Abstract. Fire causes abrupt changes in vegetation properties and modifies flux exchanges between land and atmosphere at subseasonal to seasonal scales. Yet these short-term fire effects on vegetation dynamics and surface energy balance have not been comprehensively investigated in the vegetation model coupled with the fire module. This study applies the SSiB4/TRIFFID-Fire model to study the short-term fire impact in Southern Africa with comprehensive evaluations of simulated fire regimes, vegetation productivity, and surface fluxes. We find an annual average reduction in grass cover by 4–8 % for widespread areas between 5–20° S and a tree cover reduction by 1 % at the southern periphery of tropical rainforests. The fire effects on regional scales accumulate during June–October and peak in November, the beginning of the rainy season. After the fire season ends, the grass cover quickly returns to unburned conditions before the next fire season, while the tree fraction hardly recovers in one rainy season. The vegetation clearance by fire has reduced the leaf area index (LAI) and gross primary productivity (GPP) by 3–5 % and 5–7 % annually, respectively. The exposure of bare soil has enhanced surface albedo and therefore decreased the absorption of shortwave radiation. Annual mean sensible heat has dropped by 1.4 W m−2 while the latent heat reduction is small (0.1 W m−2) due to the compensating effects between canopy transpiration and soil evaporation. A slight warming effect is simulated after fire, which could be enhanced when the surface darkening effect is incorporated.
Modeling reservoir surface temperatures for regional and global climate models: a multi-model study on the inflow and level variation effects
Authors: Almeida Manuel Celestino Vilela Teixeira , Shevchuk Yurii , Kirillin Georgiy , Soares Pedro Matos , Cardoso Rita Margarida Antunes de Paula , Matos José Pedro , Rebelo Ricardo Moniz , Rodrigues António Pedro Nobre Carmona , Coelho Pedro Manuel da Hora Santos
Published: June 2021

Abstract. The complexity of the state-of-the-art climate models requires high computational resources and imposes rather simplified parameterization of inland waters. The effect of lakes and reservoirs on the local and regional climate is commonly parameterized in regional or global climate modeling as a function of surface water temperature estimated by atmosphere-coupled one-dimensional lake models. The latter typically neglect one of the major transport mechanisms specific to artificial reservoirs: heat and mass advection due to in- and outflows. Incorporation of these essentially two-dimensional processes into lake parameterizations requires a trade-off between computational efficiency and physical soundness, which is addressed in this study. We evaluated the performance of the two most used lake parameterization schemes and a machine learning approach on high-resolution historical water temperature records from 24 reservoirs. Simulations were also performed at both variable and constant water level to explore the thermal structure differences between lakes and reservoirs. Our results highlight that surface water temperatures in reservoirs differ significantly from those found in lakes, reinforcing the need to include anthropogenic inflow and outflow controls in regional and global climate models. Our findings also highlight the efficiency of the machine learning approach, which may overperform process-based physical models both in accuracy and in computational requirements, if applied to reservoirs with long-term observations available. A relationship between mean water retention times and the importance of inflows and outflows is established: reservoirs with the retention time shorter than ~100 days, if simulated without in- and outflow effects, tend to exhibit a statistically significant deviation in the computed surface temperatures regardless of their morphological characteristics.
A cross-scale study for compound flooding processes during Hurricane Florence
Authors: Ye Fei , Huang Wei , Zhang Yinglong J. , Moghimi Saeed , Myers Edward , Pe'eri Shachak , Yu Hao-Cheng
Published: June 2021

Abstract. We study the compound flooding processes that occurred in Hurricane Florence (2018), which was accompanied by heavy precipitation, using a 3D creek-to-ocean hydrodynamic model. We examine the important role played by barrier islands in the observed compound surges in the coastal watershed. Locally very high resolution is used in some watershed areas in order to resolve small features that turn out to be critical for capturing the observed high water marks locally. The wave effects are found to be significant near barrier islands and have contributed to some observed over-toppings and breaches. Results from sensitivity tests applying each of the three major forcing factors (oceanic, fluvial, and pluvial) separately are succinctly summarized in a “dominance map” that highlights significant compound effects in most of the affected coastal watersheds, estuaries, and back bays behind the barrier islands. Operational forecasts based on the current model are being set up at NOAA to help coastal resource and emergency managers with disaster planning and mitigation efforts.
Estimation of degree of sea ice ridging in the Bay of Bothnia based on geolocated photon heights from ICESat-2
Authors: Fredensborg Hansen Renée Mie , Rinne Eero , Farrell Sinéad Louise , Skourup Henriette
Published: June 2021

Abstract. We present a comparison of Ice, Cloud and land Elevation Satellite-2 (ICESat-2) geolocated photon heights and operational ice charts from the Finnish Ice Service in the Bay of Bothnia in spring 2019. We show that ICESat-2 (IS2) retrievals from ice areas with different ridging characteristics, more precisely the degree of ice ridging (DIR), differ significantly. DIR is a particularly useful parameter for ice navigators, as it provides information on how difficult it is to navigate through an area based on e.g. sail heights and distribution of sea ice ridges. DIR estimates are included in ice charts of the Baltic Sea and are based primarily on in situ observations from an active icebreaker fleet. We show that DIR may potentially be estimated from IS2. We also present a comparison of IS2 measurements and Sentinel-1 synthetic aperture radar frames, discussing several individual cases of IS2 photon elevation behaviour over Baltic sea ice. We suggest that IS2 data can be of benefit to international ice services, especially if a time-critical photon height product were to be made available. Furthermore, we show that the difference between highest and mean photon elevations (elevation anomalies) of IS2 correspond to expected ridge sail heights in our study area. Our study is one of the first steps in creating sea ice applications beyond the traditional goal of freeboard and thickness retrieval for IS2.