bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
El debate sobre la descentralización forzada de la BBC
Authors: Rodríguez-Castro Marta
Published: May 2019

Desde finales del siglo pasado, el Reino Unido ha experimentado un proceso de descentralización (devolution) mediante el cual las naciones que componen el Estado han recibido más competencias. La BBC, como estandarte de la radiodifusión de servicio público en el Reino Unido, y los medios de comunicación en general, han sido también objeto de debate en relación con esta descentralización. Frente a las demandas de las naciones de unos medios de comunicación públicos que representasen sus intereses y especificidades, los gobiernos de Westminster consideraron que ceder competencias en esta materia debilitaría a la BBC y minaría su posición en la sociedad británica. Sin embargo,este debate tuvo que ser abordado con mayor flexibilidad a raíz del referéndum para la independencia de Escocia que tuvo lugar en 2014, un punto de inflexión en la relación entre el gobierno central y las naciones, que tuvo repercusiones también en el proceso de renovación de la BBC Royal Charter en 2016. En 2017, la BBC anunciaba importantes inversiones en todas las naciones, entre las que destacaban las dirigidas a Escocia, por incluir la creación de un nuevo canal de televisión para BBC Scotland. A pesar de que el lanzamiento de este canal está previsto para la segunda mitad de 2018, esta propuesta tiene que superar un Public Interest Test en el que se pruebe que su valor público justifica su impacto de mercado. Este artículo aborda el proceso de descentralización forzada de la BBC desde los inicios de la devolution en el Reino Unido hasta la actualidad, analizando también el funcionamiento del Public Interest Test en contraste con su predecesor, el Public Value Test.
La utilización del marketing digital en consultoras pymes de la ciudad autónoma de Buenos Aires
Authors: Mónaco Sebastián
Published: May 2019

El presente artículo se basa en la investigación Marketing Digital para Pymes Argentina (2014 – 2016) en la cual se realizó un estudio sobre la utilización del marketing digital: posicionamiento y contactos (redes sociales), venta de productos o prestación de servicios (e-commerce), integración de todo el proceso (ebusiness) en las consultoras PyMES de la Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires (CABA), a fin de identificar áreas de oportunidad del sector en la implementación de las nuevas tecnologías. La metodología de investigación implementada para poder llevar a cabo dicha investigación fue cualitativa, dado que se deseaba comprender la situación actualen lo que se refiere a la implementación de las herramientas digitales, para lo cual se analizaron indicadores como el grado de implementación del marketing digital y medios, entre otros. Luego de determinar aleatoriamente las pymes a analizar se realizó un relevamiento de sus páginas web a fin de detectar parámetros de comunicación institucional. Asimismo se estudió su presencia en las redes sociales: grado, forma y tipo de comunicación (particularmente Linkedin, Facebook y Twiter). Y por otra parte se evaluó si dichas empresas presentaban su perfil en Google, lo que incluye su Geolocalización e información de la misma. En base a la información recabada se realizaron entrevistas en profundidad a miembros con cargos directivos o gerenciales de dichas empresas de consultoría PyMES vinculadas a servicios generales que operan en la Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires. Motivo por el cual el análisis de los datos se basó en casos o personas y sus manifestaciones. Los resultados obtenidos reflejan que el 75% de las empresas estudiadas utilizan el marketing digital y consideran su implementación vital para obtener mayor visibilidad e incrementar su participación en el mercado.
Pension System as a Limitation Factor on the Development of the Economy of the Republic of Srpska
Authors: Mastilo Zoran
Published: May 2019

Aim of this paper is to, by means of comparative analysis, demonstrate that contemporary pension systems are limitation factors of development of the Republic of Srpska, and that they should be reformed and improved. Ultimately, pension systems should be the basis for development of the Republic of Srpska. They should significantly improve strengthening of financial markets, enhancement of capital markets, higher growth rates of the Republic of Srpska, idecrease of unemployment. Private pension funds are to change the habits and ideas of every future insurance holder, aiming to make the pension rights a matter of concern of every individual, instead being the obligation and ballast of the society. Today, stabile financing of pension systems and their funds is becoming increasingly questionable. A gap is emerging between the area of rights gained by law and financial possibilities for their implementation. Pay-as-you-go (PAYG) systems, i.e. systems of inter-generation solidarityare particularly endangered. Adequate systematization of gathered data, i.e. evidence, should provide conclusions that pension systems are a limitation todevelopment of national economy. This claim is present in underdeveloped and developing countries, with developed economies also facing grave problems.
Research Knowledge of Advanced Standing and Traditional Students: Implications for BSW Education
Authors: Charles Jennifer L. K. , Perkins Nathan H. , Ward Christopher J. , Stewart Melissa L. , Secret Mary C.
Published: May 2019

The advanced standing model of social work education, which affords graduate credit to qualified BSW students who pursue their MSW, has not been without issue or controversy, including questions of potential differences in performance on various educational outcomes. Specifically related to research curriculum, the importance of which is often not wholly embraced by students, this article reports the results of a secondary data analysis comparing research knowledge among advanced standing and traditional MSW students as well as among the various undergraduate majors (i.e., BSW, psychology, and sociology). Results suggest that research knowledge is similar and low across student subgroups. Important differences in research knowledge were found among student groups based on undergraduate major, with BSW undergraduates without advanced standing, on average, scoring lower than any other group. Implications for BSW research curriculum are considered.
Balancing Clarity, Rigor, and Access: Academic Transfer in Social Work Education
Authors: Belliveau Michele , Schank Kathy , Roth Sheila
Published: May 2019

Given the rising cost of higher education, many students begin their academic career in community college. For social work students, this can be a more affordable path to a BSW degree and potential eligibility for advanced standing. This administrative note describes the impact of one state's program-to-program transfer articulation agreement on three social work programs that created a viable transfer pathway for students. Statewide agreements can facilitate a seamless transfer for economically vulnerable students, many of whom come from the communities they will eventually serve. They also present challenges for program autonomy and raise questions for accredited social work education. The authors conclude with recommendations for social work education to promote a more diverse student body and clearer pathways for students who transfer.
The Neglected Luteal Phase after Natural Conception: Rescue by Early Progesterone Supplementation
Authors: J Tesarik , N Mendoza , R Mendoza-Tesarik
Published: May 2019

Background: Luteal phase deficiency (LPD) was recognized as a potential cause of infertility well before the first attempts at ovarian stimulation and in vitro fertilization (IVF). However, in the subsequent IVF era, the fact that LPD is particularly frequent in the context of ovarian stimulation has driven the attention to LPD almost exclusively to stimulated cycles. Here we re-assess the role of LPD as the primary cause of infertility and suggest a possible solution.Patients and methods: This study involves 12 young couples with unexplained infertility who attended our clinic for an assisted reproduction attempt. All of the female partners had low serum progesterone concentrations on day 21 of their menstrual cycle, in spite of the presence on an apparently functional corpus luteum. The female patients underwent repeated ultrasound scans during three subsequent cycles to determine the day of spontaneous ovulation. They were counselled to have frequent sexual intercourse when the dominant follicle reached the size of >17 mm, and progesterone was administered daily, by vaginal route, in all of them beginning with the day on which ovulation had been confirmed.Results: Out of the 12 women included in this study, six became pregnant naturally during one of the three progesterone-supplemented cycles. Progesterone supplementation was discontinued progressively, based on repeated serum progesterone determinations during the early pregnancy. All of the pregnancies were singleton. One of them ended in a miscarriage, while the others went to term, resulting in the birth of five normal children.Conclusions: Our data suggest that LPD during natural ovulatory cycles may be more frequent than believed. In the present study, no other apparent causes of infertility were detected. In such cases, assisted reproduction techniques can be avoided and replaced by individualized progesterone supplementation during the early luteal phase.
Thermal and Structural Stabilities of LixCoO2 cathode for Li Secondary Battery Studied by a Temperature Programmed Reduction
Authors: Jung D.-H. , Umirov N. , Kim T. , Bakenov Z. , Kim J.-S. , Kim S.-S.
Published: May 2019

Temperature programmed reduction (TPR) method was introduced to analyze the structural change and thermal stability of LixCoO2 (LCO) cathode material. The reduction peaks of delithiated LCO clearly represented the different phases of LCO. The reduction peak at a temperature below 250 °C can be attributed to the transformation of CoO2–like to Co3O4–like phase which is similar reduction patterns of CoO2 phase resulting from delithiation of LCO structure. The 2nd reduction peak at 300~375 °C corresponds to the reduction of Co3O4–like phase to CoO–like phase. TPR results indicate the thermal instability of delithiated LCO driven by CoO2–like phase on the surface of the delithiated LCO. In the TPR kinetics, the activation energies (Ea) obtained for as-synthesized LCO were 105.6 and 82.7 kJ mol-1 for Tm_H1 and Tm_H2, respectively, whereas Ea for the delithiated LCO were 93.2, 124.1 and 216.3 kJ mol-1 for Tm_L1, Tm_L2 and Tm_L3, respectively. As a result, the TPR method enables to identify the structural changes and thermal stability of each phase and effectively characterize the distinctive thermal behavior between as-synthesized and delithiated LCO.
Simulation of Hydrogen Isotopes Accumulation Processes in Materials in the Presence of Chemical Traps
Authors: Kulsartov T.V. , Zaurbekova Zh.A. , Chikhray Ye.V. , Gabdullin M.T.
Published: May 2019

The accumulation of hydrogen inside a solids occurs in traps of a different nature. The following things are known in addition to finding hydrogen in interstitial sites: dislocation mechanisms of hydrogen storage, micropores and microcracks, sorption on the free surface of microdefects, chemical traps with the formation of hydrides and other compounds, both with matrix material and with impurities or components of alloys. It is established that each type of trap has its own binding energy of hydrogen, which can vary from 0.2 eV for hydrogen gas in microdefects to several eV for hydrogen chemically bound in traps. Measurements of the distribution of hydrogen concentration dissolved in a solid body over binding energies provide a clue as to the understanding of hydrogen impact on mechanical properties and to the development of technologies for controlling the materials properties during their production and operation. The paper presents the results of simulation experiments on hydrogen saturation of materials in the presence of chemical traps. The proposed model, based on the numerical solution of the diffusion equation in the presence of irreversible capture, made it possible to describe the absorption process and determine the activation energies of hydrogen interaction with the material.
A New Method for the Synthesis of Bromine-Containing Heterocyclic Compounds for Photovoltaic Polymers
Authors: Khrustalev D. , Yedrissov A. , Shishlova Y. , Tyagunova O. , Ilyassov B. , Kurbanova A.
Published: May 2019

With the development and improvement of systems for converting sunlight into electric and thermal energy, more and more work is emerging on the development of the newest and most promising direction in solar energy, namely the creation of solar cells based on photosensitive polymers. Recently the power conversion efficiency of organic photovoltaic (OPV) devices has overcome the barrier of 17%, and thus we can expect a new wave of scientific interest in the development of new, more efficient OPV devices. Unfortunately, during searching for highly efficient chemical structures of OPV polymers, the researchers missed an important point: all photovoltaic polymers consist of aromatic and heteroaromatic «building blocks», which, in turn, are synthesized based on outdated techniques using highly toxic, dangerous for life and environment precursors. The development of «green», environmentally friendly, economically viable methods for the synthesis of photovoltaic polymers and building blocks for their production, will make the energy obtained from OPV truly «green». In this work, we present an alternative, «green» method for synthesizing halogen-containing aromatic and heteroaromatic, expensive building blocks most commonly used in the synthesis of photovoltaic polymers, which can be used to obtain photovoltaic polymers of various structures. We present the original methods for the synthesis of 4,4-dibromo-1,1- biphenyl (1), 4,7-dibromo-2,1,3-benzothiadiazole (2), 2-bromothiophene (3) and 2,5-dibromothiophene (4). All these methods differ from the previously described routes by their simplicity and convenience of their implementation, the absence of corrosive and irritant reagents, good yield and compliance with the principles of «Green Chemistry».
Atomic Force Microscopy Study of Cross-Sections of Perovskite Layers
Authors: Migunov D. , Eidelman K. , Kozmin A. , Saranin D. , Ermanova I. , Gudkov D. , Alekseev A.
Published: May 2019

Improvement of methods for imaging of the volume structure of photoactive layers is one of the important directions towards development of highly efficient solar cells. In particular, volume structure of photoactive layer has critical influence on perovskite solar cell performance and life time. In this study, a perovskite photoactive layer cross-section was prepared by using Focused Ion Beam (FIB) and imaged by Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM) methods. The proposed approach allows using advances of AFM for imaging structure of perovskites in volume. Two different types of perovskite layers was investigated: FAPbBr3 and MAPbBr3. The heterogeneous structure inside film, which consist of large crystals penetrating the film as well as small particles with sizes of several tens nanometers, is typical for FAPbBr3. The ordered nanocrystalline structure with nanocrystals oriented at 45 degree to film surface is observed in MAPbBr3. An optimized sample preparation route, which includes FIB surface polishing by low energy Ga ions at the angles around 10 degree to surface plane, is described and optimal parameters of surface treatment are discussed. Use of AFM phase contrast method provides high contrast imaging of perovskite structure due to strong dependence of phase shift of oscillating probe on materials properties. The described method of imaging can be used for controllable tuning of perovskite structure by changes of the sample preparation routes.
A aritmética da “Nova escola para ler, escrever e contar”
Authors: Soares Flávia dos Santos
Published: May 2019

Poucas são as informações sobre o ensino de Matemática no Brasil do século XVIII. O que se sabe é que a prática do “contar” estava incluída nos saberes da escola elementar, nas aulas de primeiras letras existentes no Brasil, e fazia parte do ensino ministrado pelos jesuítas. Mesmo com a expulsão dos jesuítas do império português em 1759, a influência dos religiosos não se desfez por completo e permaneceram aqui obras destinadas ao ensino elementar escritas por clérigos que mantiveram autorização para continuarem em uso. Uma obra de referência é a “Nova escola para ler, escrever e contar”, publicada em 1722 e possivelmente utilizada no Brasil até o século XIX. O objetivo deste texto é trazer alguns apontamentos com base na leitura da obra e sua proposta para o ensino de “contar”. Além disso, busca-se identificar vestígios de utilização da obra no contexto brasileiro, especialmente como referência na aferição da capacidade de professores para a escola de primeiras letras no início do século XIX.
Observação e experiência como fio condutor da Geometria de Heitor Lyra da Silva
Authors: Silva Circe Mary Silva da , Silva Maria Célia Leme da
Published: May 2019

O artigo analisa o livro didático Geometria (Observação e Experiência), publicado em 1923 por Heitor Lyra da Silva, para o ensino primário. O objetivo desta pesquisa de cunho documental é caracterizar a proposta modernizadora do autor, identificando elementos que a aproximem ou distanciem de referências estrangeiras em voga à época, tendo em conta a transferência de saberes e sua circulação internacional. As palavras-chave “observação e experiência” caracterizam sua proposta de ensino para a Geometria e estão em sintonia com princípios pedagógicos de autores franceses. Em lugar de explorar o desenho à mão livre ou o desenho geométrico, marca dos livros do século XIX, os trabalhos manuais são inseridos, observados, explorados na iniciação do aluno ao estudo das formas, e introduzidas as imagens fotográficas de lugares, que ajudam na abordagem de conceitos. O autor inova ao intercalar conceitos da Geometria plana e espacial, defendendo uma abordagem pedagógica francesa de “círculos concêntricos”.
À elite, uma terceira natureza de números na Coleção Matemática 2º Ciclo
Authors: Silva Heloisa da , Bernardino Camila Libanori
Published: May 2019

Na linha de pesquisa do Grupo História Oral e Educação Matemática, que investiga livros didáticos escolares de Matemática como formas simbólicas, este artigo examina a abordagem dos números complexos na coleção “Matemática 2.º ciclo”, bem como as transformações e as adaptações nessa abordagem, ao longo de cinco edições publicadas entre 1944 e 1956. Dentre os resultados discutidos, destaca-se que a obra foi produzida em uma época em que o ensino secundário era um ramo do ensino quase exclusivamente voltado para as elites do País e sua abordagem aos números complexos está atrelada a um processo de reconceitualização da noção de número, a partir do estudo das soluções de equações do terceiro grau, ocorrida na Matemática no início do século XIX.
NOTAS SOBRE ONTOLOGIA DA LIBERDADE: O MAL E O SOFRIMENTO DE LUIGI PAREYSON
Authors: Araújo Paulo Afonso de
Published: May 2019

Recentemente foi publicado pelas Edições Loyola, com tradução de Vinícius Honesko, o livro póstumo de Luigi Pareyson (1918-1991) On­tologia da liberdade: o mal e o sofrimento (1995). O volume foi projetado pelo próprio Pareyson e organizado por seus antigos alunos G. Riconda e G. Vattimo, com a colaboração de A. Magris e F. Tomatis (...)
A CRÍTICA DE FEUERBACH AO PRINCÍPIO LEIBNIZIANO DA AUTONOMIA DAS MÔNADAS
Authors: Chagas Eduardo Ferreira
Published: May 2019

Trata-se aqui da recepção crítica de Feuerbach à filosofia de Leibniz, particularmente à sua obra “A Monadologia”. Embora Leibniz tenha concebido originalmente a mônada como a unidade do espírito com a matéria, esta última aparece em sua Monadologia apenas como uma representação confusa, não espi­ritual, sem pensamento, isto é, como a pura imperfektion ou como a negation do espírito ou da alma. Feuerbach vê, em princípio, na Doutrina das Mônadas de Leibniz uma alternativa para a unidade entre o espírito e a matéria. Pertence à mônada espiritual a forma, mas ela contém simultaneamente em si também a matéria, que é a sua representação obscura. Mas enquanto Leibniz considera a matéria meramente como uma representação escura, desordenada, Feuerbach a reconhece, pelo contrário, como o vínculo positivo que liga o interior com o exterior, que conecta as mônadas reciprocamente.
TATA KELOLA HUMAS PEMERINTAH DAERAH KABUPATEN SAMPANG MADURA
Authors: Dartiningsih Bani Eka
Published: May 2019

ABSTRAKHumas adalah suatu bentuk komunikasi yang berlaku bagi semua jenis organisasi, baik komersialmaupun non komerisal. Humas merupakan profesi yang menghubungkan antara lembagaatau organisasi dan publik yang ikut menentukan kelangsungan hidup lembaga. Oleh karenaitu, humas berfungsi menumbuhkan hubungan baik antara segenap komponen, memberikanpengertian, menumbuhkan motivasi, dan partisipasi. Humas pada dasarnya menciptakan kerjasama berdasarkan hubungan baik dengan publik. Dalam konteks lembaga-lembaga publik seperti pemerintah, peran melayani dan mengembangkan dukungan publik untuk mencapai tujuan organisasilah yang sangat pentingdimainkan oleh praktisi kehumasan. Pada konteks ini praktisi humas harus bisa membentuk nilai-nilai, pemahaman, sikapsikap,sampai perilaku dari publik agar sejalan dengan kebutuhan organisasiKeywords: Humas pemerintah,
Pengembangan Keterampilan Sosial Anak Usia Dini Melalui Permainan Tradisional Madura
Authors: Fakhriyani Diana Vidya
Published: May 2019

A person should have the social skills to be able to interact with his environment. Social skills should be developed at an early age, because at this early age individuals have learned to socialize with other individuals. Therefore, social skills can be developed from an early age, so that children can play a role in socializing  with his environment. Development of early child social skills can be done with many things, one of  Madurese traditional game. The traditional game of Madura is a game in Madura, which in fact is currently largely abandoned. There are various kinds of Madurese traditional games, where in this article there are games Kocheng-tekos and bhisek as one of the development alternatives that can be applied in order to develop social skills for early childhood.
Meningkatkan Kemampuan Menyimak Melalui Metode Bercerita pada Anak Kelompok A di TK Siti Khodijah Pucuk Lamongan
Authors: Azminah Suhartini Nurul
Published: May 2019

Listening has a fundamental function of life including the preschoolers. Human use more time of listening activities for about 50%, while the rest 50% are used for speaking, reading, and writing. Listening activities should begin early for children in all situations. But,it is not in line with the listening ability of group A children in Kindergarten SitiKhodijahPucukLamongan. They have some difficulties when being asked by the teacher to listen to information given. Listening is a tedious activity for children, especially preschoolers. It is necessary to have similar material and interesting way to practice listening skills in preschoolers.

According to the problem, the research questions are formulated as follows (1) How the application of storytelling method to improve the listening ability of children group A in Kindergarten SitiKhodijahPucukLamongan?, (2) How to improve the listening ability through the storytelling method of group Achildren in Kindergarten SitiKhodijahPucukLamongan? The purpose of this study are (1) To find out how the application of storytelling method to improve the listening ability in children group A in Kindergarten SitiKhodijahPucukLamongan, (2) To know the improvement of listening ability through storytelling method of group A in Kindergarten SitiKhodijahPucukLamongan.

This study uses a Classroom Action Research in which there are actions of teachers in two cycles. On the first cyclethe percentage of children who are able based on criteria of Exponential Developing Criteria (BSH) reaches 33.33% while in the second cyclethe percentage of children who are able increases to 83.33%. Based on the result of this study, it can be concluded that the method of storytelling can improve the listening ability of children group A in Kindergarten SitiKhodijahPucukLamongan.
Pengaruh Media Pembelajaran Berbasis Komputer Aplikasi Paint Terhadap Kemampuan Kognitif Anak Usia 4-5 Tahun di TK Aisyiyah Bustanul Athfal 22 Balongpanggang
Authors: Widiawati Wiwit Widiawati , Karim Muhammad Busyro , Mayangsari Dewi
Published: May 2019

The purpose of this study is determine the effect of computer based on the learning of media Paint application forward the cognitive abilities of children A2 TK Aisyiyah Bustanul Athfal 22 Balongpanggang Gresik. Media of learning is everything that is used by teacher to simplify the delivery of learning materials. The media is computer-based learning which has paint application that is used to stimulate the cognitive abilities of children, especially in aspects of learning and problem solving, logical thinking, and symbolic thinking. This research uses quantitative approach that is experimental method with Pre-experimental design research design type one-group pre-test post-test. The subject of this study is a group A children in kindergarten AisyiyahBustanulAthfal 22 Balongpanggang Gresik as many as 11 children. Techniques of collecting data of ths research is participant observation and documentation in the form of photos of activities and plans of daily learning. Data processing uses t-test data analysis. The result of data analysis obtained by Tcount value is -5,45 and Ttable value 2,086 then   (-2,086> -5,45) and Ha accepted. Based on the data analysis shows there is a significant influence between computer-based learning media paint application to the cognitive abilities of children.
APLIKASI PENENTUAN DESAIN KURSI ERGONOMI PADA AKTIVITAS MEMBATIK UNTUK PENINGKATAN PRODUKTIVITAS
Authors: Sugiharto Wibowo Harry , Sokhibi Akh
Published: May 2019

Produktifitas dalam aktifitas usaha menjadi sesuatu yang sangat penting, karena merupakan penentu keberlangsungan dari usaha tersebut. Banyak faktor yang mempengaruhi produktivitas suatu usaha, salah satunya adalah faktor ergonomi. Ergonomi merupakan studi tentang aspek – aspek manusia dalam lingkungan kerjanya yang ditinjau secara anatomi, fisiologi, psikologi, engineering, manajemen dan desain atau perancangan. Proses pembuatan batik yang masih tradisional masih menggunakan alat yang sederhana, perlu adanya perhatian terhadap fasilitas membatik ini sehingga proses produksi dari batik dapat berjalan dengan efisien. pengukuran anthropometrics digunakan untuk mempelajari interaksi pekerja dengan tugas, peralatan, mesin, kendaraan, dan alat pelindung diri, pengukuran anthropometrics juga dapat digunakan untuk menentukan sebuah desain kursi ergonomi pada fasilitas membatik. Paper ini menawarkan solusi dengan pendekatan berupa pengembangan aplikasi penentuan desain kursi ergonomi yang memiliki 4 tahap utama dalam prosesnya, diantaranya pengumpulan data anthropometry pembatik, pengujian data pembatik, penentuan nilai persentile, dan tahap penentuan ukuran kursi. Hasil dari implementasi menghasilkan sebuah aplikasi yang dapat menentukan desain ukuran kursi ergonomi, hasil perhitungan dapat digunakan sebagai acuan pembuatan kursi dalam fasilitas membatik untuk meningkatkan produktivitas pembatik.

Kata kunci : Ergonomi, Anthropometry, Desain Kursi.
PEMETAAN WILAYAH RAWAN BAHAYA BANJIR DI KABUPATEN PAMEKASAN BERBASIS SISTEM INFORMASI GEOGRAFIS (SIG)
Authors: Anwari Anwari , Makruf Masdukil
Published: May 2019

Kabupaten Pamekasan merupakan salah satu kabupaten Propinsi Jawa Timur. Terletak di Pulau Madura, Kabupaten Pamekasan termasuk daerah yang sering dilanda banjir. menyebabkan kawasan selatan perkotaan Pamekasan dilanda banjir dengan ketinggian genangan air di rumah-rumah warga antara 1m hingga 3m, bahkan ada sebagian wilayah yang mencapai lima meter.  Salah satu cara peneliti untuk dapat mengelola wilayah rawan bahaya banjir adalah mengabungkan beberapa variabel diantaranya peta ketinggian wilayah (DEM), kelerengan, jenis tanah, penggunaan lahan, curah hujan. Menggunakan metode skoring, dan menghasilkan data spasial berupa daerah Potensi bahaya banjir. Dari hasil analisa didapat bahwa daerah Rawan Bajir dengan tingkat potensi tinggi berada pada daerah yang relatif datar dengan kemiringan 0 – 4% dan potensi daerah Rawan Banjir berada pada lahan dengan penggunaan yang paling banyak permukiman mencapai 341240,721(Ha). Selain itu curah hujan tahun 2013, curah hujan Pamekasan, dengan akumulasi rata-rata ,421 mm/tahun. Daerah Rawan Banjir tingkat tinggi sebagian besar ketinggian 8 – 44,5 meter dan Jenis tanah juga merupakan penentu daerah Rawan Banjir, daerah Rawan Banjir tinggi didominasi jenis tanah Alluvial Hidromorf. Daerah Rawan Banjir berada pada Kecamatan Pamekasan, Pademawu, Galis. Penelitian Menunjukkan Ketinggian Banjir, Tinggi 6,75 – 9 sedang 6,75 – 4,5 rendah 4,5 – 2,25 tidak rawan 2,25.

Kata Kunci : Wilayah Rawan Bahaya Banjir, DEM, TRMM, SIG
ANALISIS SISTEM INFORMASI PENJADWALAN UNIVERSITAS ‘AISYIYAH YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Tyas Zahra Arwananing
Published: May 2019

Universitas ‘Aisyiyah (UNISA) Yogyakarta sebelumnya merupakan STIKES ‘Aisyiyah Yogyakarta, kini memiliki 2 fakultas baru selain fakultas ilmu kesehatan (FIKes) yaitu fakultas sains dan teknologi (FST) dan fakultas ekonomi, ilmu sosial dan humaniora (FEISHum). Bertambahnya fakultas dan program studi juga mengakibatkan bertambah pula jadwal perkuliahan dan jumlah mahasiswa. Perkuliahan yang berjalan di UNISA memiliki 2 jenis kurikulum, berbasis Blok dan Semester. Sistem penjadwalan yang ada di UNISA sudah dapat menangani masalah sistem blok maupun semester, hanya saja masih dilakukan dengan cara manual dengan ms. Excel pada bagian akademik sehingga dibutuhkan sistem penjadwalan otomatis yang bisa melakukan penjadwalan sesuai dengan kriteria, bobot dan syarat yang ada. Sebelum dilakukan penjadwalan otomatis, dibutuhkan analisis mendalam terhadap sistem yang sudah berjalan terhadap sistem informasi penjadwalan yang sudah ada. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah Object Oriented Analysis and Desaign (OOAD) dengan beberapa diagram seperti usecase diagram, class diagram, squance diagram dan Entity Relational Diagram (ERD). Hasil dari Analisis sistem informasi penjadwalan ini akan terdokumentasi yang nantinya akan digunakan sebagai pedoman untuk tahap selanjutnya.

Kata kunci: Sistem Informasi Penjadwalan, Analisis Sistem, Object Oriented Analysis and Desaign (OOAD)
As tarefas de compreensão oral para produção escrita no Celpe-Bras: construto e operacionalização
Authors: Vicentini Monica Panigassi
Published: May 2019

Desde sua primeira edição em 1998, o Certificado de Proficiência em Língua Portuguesa para Estrangeiros (Celpe-Bras) avalia a proficiência em português por meio de tarefas que integram as habilidades de compreensão e produção. Embora essa seja uma das características principais do exame, o número de pesquisas sobre esse tema ainda é incipiente no Brasil (PILEGGI, 2015; SCARAMUCCI, 2016; MENDEL, 2017). Este artigo visa a diminuir essa lacuna ao discutir os resultados de uma pesquisa que analisou as tarefas 1 e 2 (compreensão oral e produção escrita) de quatro edições do Celpe-Bras (2016/1, 2016/2, 2017/1 e 2017/2). Esses resultados mostraram que as tarefas têm condições de produção bem definidas e alto nível de autenticidade, porém, seus enunciados apresentam variações entre si, as quais, embora poucas, podem gerar representações distintas acerca do construto do exame.
Uma análise sintático-semântica para os verbos de limpeza do português brasileiro
Authors: De Oliveira Kely Stefani
Published: May 2019

Neste artigo, tomamos como objeto de estudo os verbos de limpeza do PB com o intuito de mostrarmos que esses verbos apresentam propriedades semânticas e comportamentos sintáticos diferentes dos verbos de remoção do PB. Para isso, analisamos, com base no quadro teórico-metodológico da Semântica Lexical, 14 verbos de limpeza. Ao final, chegamos aos resultados de que os verbos de limpeza possuem aspecto lexical de atividade; não acarretam resultado; possuem a grade temática {Agente, Paciente}; têm as seguintes estruturas em decomposição de predicados: [X AFFECTY], para os verbos de maneira, e [X AFFECTY], para os verbos de instrumento; podem ter uma leitura de remoção quando ocorrem na estrutura (SN1 (SN2 P SN3)) e aceitam a alternância locativa quando têm o sentido compatível com o de remoção.
Uma tradução em andamento das cartas da missão jesuítica no Japão
Authors: Beccari Alessandro Jocelito
Published: May 2019

Este artigo apresenta os primeiros resultados de uma pesquisa sobre as cartas dos primeiros jesuítas no Japão do séc. XVI. O quadro teórico-metodológico é a Historiografia Linguística, com aportes da Crítica Textual e dos Estudos da Tradução: Koerner (1995), Swiggers (2004), Cambraia (2005) e Milton (2010). O material pesquisado são as Cartas japonesas, em latim: Epistolae iapanicae, editadas em 1569 por Rutger Velpius (ca. 1540- 1614/15) para a Universidade de Lovaina, organizadas com introdução, prólogos e subtítulos marginais por Hannardus de Gameren Mosaeus (1530-1569) com o mecenato de Alberto V, Duque da Baviera (1528-1579). Até o momento foram mapeados, transcritos e traduzidos nove prefácios; a partir dos prefácios, e por meio dos subtítulos, foram encontradas informações relevantes aos objetivos da pesquisa.
Implementação do Programa Idiomas sem Fronteiras na UNESP
Authors: Kaneko-Marques Sandra Mari , Garcia Daniela Nogueira de Moraes
Published: May 2019

O cenário educacional brasileiro tem vivenciado políticas linguísticas que primam pela melhoria da proficiência em língua estrangeira no Ensino Superior. Com a globalização e internacionalização, a universidade deve reconhecer a importância do desenvolvimento da proficiência linguística, tendo em vista o acesso ao conhecimento produzido internacionalmente e sua inserção internacional (ABREU-E-LIMA et al., 2016). A universidade desempenha um papel primordial na implementação de ações pedagógicas para oferecer suporte e articulação para tais ações. O presente estudo contextualiza o Idiomas sem Fronteiras, um programa nacional do Ministério da Educação voltado para o ensino/aprendizagem de línguas estrangeiras para alunos, pesquisadores e servidores de instituições públicas. Serão abordadas as especificidades da UNESP, detalhando sua implementação.
Ideias sobre a questão do financiamento de pesquisa em Letras
Authors: Akcelrud Durão Fabio
Published: May 2019

O presente texto discute a questão do financiamento da pesquisa na Área de Letraslevando em consideração os seguintes pontos: 1. sua relação com políticas científicas determinadas, 2. a necessidade de legitimação das humanidades como ciência, 3. o risco de trazer uma visão heterônoma à área, 4. a necessidade de conceber o financiamento como subordinado à prática da pesquisa, e não o contrário.
Bayesian Modeling of Spatiotemporal patterns of TB-HIV co-infection risk in Kenya
Authors: Otiende Verrah A , Achia Thomas N O , Mwambi Henry G
Published: May 2019

Background

TB and HIV diseases are globally acknowledged as a public health challenge that exhibits adverse bidirectional relations due to the co-epidemic overlap. To understand the co-infection burden we use the case notification data to generate spatiotemporal maps that describe new distribution and exposure hypotheses for further epidemiologic investigations in areas with unusual case notification levels. These model maps are important in deciding relevant geographically targeting interventions and resource allocation for suppressing co-infection

Methods

We did an extensive analysis of the TB and TB-HIV case notification data from the Kenya national TB control program. We analyzed the case notification data aggregated for forty-seven counties over a seven-year period (2012 – 2018). We assessed the geographic patterns by mapping the cumulative co-infection incidence rate in each county. We performed the chi-square tests to determine the association between HIV status and risk factors; TB-type, age, gender, and patient type. We stratified the data by HIV status. Using the Integrated Nested Laplace Approach (INLA), we modeled the risk of TB-HIV co-infection

Results

Of the total 608312 TB case notifications, 194129 were HIV co-infected. Over the period, the co-infection temporal risk trend was consistently higher in women as compared to men with patients aged below 25 years and above 54 years registering a considerably lower risk trend of TB-HIV co-infection. The spatial pattern of co-infection risk was widespread in males compared to the female. The counties with high co-infection burden for both male and female were Homabay, Siaya, Kisumu, Migori and Busia counties

Conclusions

TB-HIV co-epidemic in Kenya is at a critical point portending a dual endemic challenge for many years to come. The government of Kenya needs to combine surveillance systems for the TB and HIV National programs to optimize the TB-HIV coinfection case notification processes at all levels. Integration of care for both TB and HIV using a single facility and single health provider will enable proper monitoring of the co-infection trends, which will ensure adequate resource allocation to cause a significant impact in the reduction of HIV burden amongst TB patients and TB burden amongst HIV patients
Effectiveness of the addition of rhythmic or discrete aiming movements training of the upper limbs on motor function and participation after stroke: protocol of a randomized controlled trial
Authors: Banjai Renata Morales , Costa Leonardo Oliveira Pena , Freitas Sandra Maria Sbeghen , Giangiardi Vivian Farahte , Silva Maria Liliane da , Alouche Sandra Regina
Published: May 2019

Background

Upper limb disabilities after a stroke compromise the activities of daily living. Several approaches to improve motor control and reduce disability are proposed, including specific unilateral training of the contralesional limb or bilateral training with appropriate equipment and/or robotic assistance. These approaches can be used with rhythmic or discrete movements along with usual therapy, but the most effective approach has never been determined. The objective of this study will be to verify the effect of training with rhythmic or discrete movements in conjunction with the usual therapy on motor function and participation regarding the patients’ upper limbs after chronic stroke.

Methods/Design

This is a 3-arm, assessor-blinded, randomized controlled trial. Seventy-five patients with chronic stroke (> 6 months) and upper limb paresis will be included. Participants will be randomly allocated into 3 groups: 1) discrete movement training and usual therapy (n = 25), 2) rhythmic movement training and usual therapy (n = 25) and 3) a control group, (n = 25) which will only receive the usual therapy. A five-week intervention period (10 sessions) with two sessions per week will be carried out. Outcome measures include participation, activity and motor function measured by the Stroke Impact Scale (SIS), Motor Activity Log (MAL) and Fugl-Meyer Scale, respectively; other measures are aiming movement performance, grip strength and spasticity, which will be obtained at follow-up assessments 5 weeks and 3 months after randomization.

Discussion

The results of this trial can support allied health professionals’ decision-making processes in the treatment of motor impairment and disability after chronic stroke and reduce this condition’s health-related costs.
High Triglyceride/HDL Cholesterol Ratio is Associated with Silent Brain Infarcts in a Healthy Population
Authors: Nam Ki-Woong , Kwon Hyung-Min , Jeong Han-Yeong , Park Jin-Ho , Kwon Hyuktae , Jeong Su-Min
Published: May 2019

Background: Triglycerides (TG)/high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol ratio is a marker of small/dense low-density lipoprotein particles, which are closely associated with various metabolic and vascular diseases. However, the role of TG/HDL cholesterol ratio in cerebrovascular diseases has not been well studied. In this study, we evaluated the relationship between TG/HDL cholesterol ratio and the presence of silent brain infarct (SBI) in a neurologically healthy population. Methods: We retrospectively evaluated consecutive participants in health check-ups between January 2006 and December 2013. SBI was defined as an asymptomatic, well-defined lesion with a diameter of ≥ 3 mm on T1- or T2-weighted images. TG/HDL cholesterol ratio was calculated after dividing absolute TG levels by absolute HDL cholesterol levels. Results: Of 3,172 healthy participants, 263 (8.3%) had SBI lesions. In multivariate analysis, TG/HDL cholesterol ratio was independently associated with SBI (adjusted odds ratio [aOR] = 1.17, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.04 to 1.32, P = 0.012). This association was prominent in males (aOR = 1.20, 95% CI = 1.04 to 1.40, P = 0.015), but not in females. Other lipid parameters, such as HDL cholesterol (aOR = 0.87, 95% CI = 0.75 to 1.00, P = 0.042), TG (aOR = 1.15, 95% CI = 1.02 to 1.31, P = 0.02), and total cholesterol/TG ratio (aOR = 0.86, 95% CI = 0.75 to 1.00, P = 0.043) also showed significant relationships with SBI, when they were respectively adjusted for confounders. In the analyses of the relationships between lipid parameters and SBI lesion burden, TG/HDL cholesterol ratio was positively correlated, and total cholesterol/TG ratio was negatively correlated with SBI lesion burden, in dose-response manners (P for trend = 0.015 and 0.002, respectively). Conclusions: The TG/HDL cholesterol ratio was positively associated with the prevalence of SBI in a neurologically healthy population.
MEHRİN TÜRK POZİTİF HUKUKU AÇISINDAN YENİDEN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ GEREKLİLİĞİ
Authors: KILINÇ Ayşe Nur , KILINÇ Ahmet
Published: May 2019

Mehir İslam-Osmanlı hukuku
menşeili bir kavramdır. Bu nedenle mehrin konusu, alt ve üst limiti, mehr-i
müeccel ve mehr-i muaccel, mehr-i misil ve mehr-i müsamma gibi ayırımlar, İslam
aile hukukunun kendisine has sistemi içerisinde anlam kazanmaktadır. Türk
pozitif hukuk doktrininde mehrin hukukî niteliği “bağışlama sözü verme” ve “boşanmanın
fer’i sonuçlarından tazminat üzerine anlaşma” olarak nitelendirilmiştir.
Yargıtay ise 1959 tarihli İçtihadı Birleştirme Kararı ile mehri, “bağışlama
vaadi” olarak kabul etmektedir. Mehrin bu şekilde çözümlenmesi, bir yandan
eşler arasında boşanma sonrası uyuşmazlık sayısını artırmakta diğer taraftan
Türk Medeni Kanunu’nda eşler arasında eşitlik esasına dayanan adalet anlayışına
zarar vermektedir. Öte taraftan, bu çözüm tarzı, müessesenin menşei olan İslam
hukuku ile de uyuşmamaktadır. Yargıtay’ın “mehir” adı altında nihayete
erdirdiği ihtilaf konuları İslam hukukuna göre “mehir” olmayabilmektedir.
Kanaatimizce her hukuk sisteminde aile hukuku eşler arasında adaleti tesis
edici araçlarıyla bir bütündür. Bu nedenle mehrin “toplumsal kabulü” göz önünde
bulundurulmalı; ancak müessese “pozitif hukukta” uyuşmazlık konusu olmaktan
çıkarılmalıdır. Bunun için bizce, en ideal çözüm, müesseseyi TMK’nın “aile
cüzdanı ve dinî tören” kenar başlıklı 143. maddesine eklenecek bir fıkra ile
“eksik borç” haline getirmektir. Böyle bir düzenleme, Türk aile hukukunda eşler
arasında eşitlik esasında kurulan adil dengeye zarar vermez; karı koca
arasındaki uyuşmazlık sayısını azaltır ve uygulamaları “mehr-i muaccele”
yönlendirerek İslam hukukuna aykırılık teşkil etmez.
Modelling biofilm anaerobic reactor with effluent from hydrolytic/acidogenic reactor as substrate
Authors: Mendoza Marisol Vergara , Sáez Rodrigo Torres
Published: May 2019

This work presents modelling of an anaerobic biofilm reactor using ceramic bricks as support. The results were compared with the experimental data. It was observed that the substrate concentration curves showed the same tendency. The methane formation curves showed significant differences. The substrate removal efficiency was 83%. In the steady state, the experimental data were higher than the model, from the result the substrate degrading bacteria grew enough to reach biofilm and that the effect of the shear stress was more significant as the biofilm increased in thickness. To the methane production, the model in steady state reached a maximum value of 0.56 m3 CH4/m3 *d and the experimental data reached 0.42 (m3 CH4/m3 * d). The biofilm thickness calculated by the model was 14 μm.
Fate of two strains of extended-spectrum beta-lactamase producing Escherichia coli in constructed wetland microcosm sediments: survival and change in antibiotic resistance profiles
Authors: Vivant Anne-Laure , Boutin Catherine , Prost-Boucle Stéphanie , Papias Sandrine , Ziebal Christine , Pourcher Anne-Marie
Published: May 2019

Free water surface constructed wetlands (FWS CW) are efficient technologies to limit the transfer of antibiotic resistant bacteria (ARB) originating from urban effluents into the aquatic environment. However, the decrease in ARB from inflow to outflow through the FWS CW may be explained by their transfer from the water body to the sediment. To investigate the behavior of ARB in the sediment of a FWS CW, we inoculated three microcosms with two strains of extended-spectrum beta-lactamase producing Escherichia coli (ESBL E. coli) belonging to two genotypes. Microcosms were composed of two sediments collected at two locations of an FWS CW from which the strains were isolated. Phragmites were planted in one of the microcosms. The survival curves of the two strains were close regardless of the genotype and the type of sediment. After a rapid decline, both strains were able to survive at low level in the sediments for 50 days. Their fate was not affected by the presence of phragmites. Changes in the bla content and antibiotic resistance of the inoculated strains were observed after three weeks of incubation, indicating that FWS CW sediments are favorable environments for spread of antibiotic resistance genes and for the acquisition of new antibiotic resistance.
The Progressive Muscle Relaxation and Deep Breathing as Effective Procedures in Reducing the Stress Levels on Older People
Authors: Erwanto Rizky , Asmarani Fajarina Lathu
Published: May 2019

The world population and proportion of elderly people at present are increasing. The increasing population of the elderly people needs special attention because elderly people included in the group of a population at risk. A population at risk is the group with certain characteristics that able to generate health issues. The changes in physical capability are able to influence the entire body’s functions and capabilities. One of the occurring changes is the aging process embodied as psychosocial changes. The psychosocial changes also able to induce a stress in elderly people. One of the complementary and alternative nursing management is through the therapies of a progressive muscle relaxation and a deep breathing. Progressive muscle relaxation and deep breathing do not cause side effects, do not require additional cost, and can be performed individually as well as do not require routine training from the instructor, able to reduce the heart rate and able to relax the body. These interventions can be done by nurses or caregivers in service institutions or nursing home which performed in accordance with the determined SOP (Standard Operational Procedure). This research is aimed to determine the effectiveness of progressive muscle relaxation and deep breathing to reduce the stress on elderly people in the Hanna Nursing Home Yogyakarta. There were 40 elderly people who live in Hanna Nursing Home involved in this study. This research method was a Quasi Experimental design with pre and post test without control group design. The sample tehcnique in this study was quota sampling which considers either inclusive or exclusive criteria. The instrument of the study was DASS instrument to measure the stress levels of elderly people. The measurement results of the stress function of elderly people through the utilization of DASS show that there was a decline of mean value in about 4.4 points. From the paired t-test, 0.000 p-values were acquired. The results of the bivariate test by using the DASS instrument showed that the interventions of progressive muscle relaxation and deep breathing in reducing the stress of elderly people in Hanna Nursing Home Yogyakarta were effective.

 

Keywords: the progressive muscle relaxation, deep breathing, stress, elderly people