bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analysis of Factors that Influence the Quality of Life of People Life with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) in Dr. R. Sosodoro Djatikoesoemo Bojonegoro Hospitals
Authors: Maftukhin Ahmad , Nurwijayanti Nurwijayanti , Layla Siti Farida Noor , Suhita Byba Melda
Published: December 2020

Background : People with HIV / AIDS need support from the surrounding community, but in reality the opposite is the community's stigma of people with HIV / AIDS is still negative, this has the effect of being isolated from the surrounding community so that the quality of life of people with HIV / AIDS is not optimal.

Purpose : The purpose of this study is to analyze the factors that affect the quality of life of people with HIV / AIDS.

Methodhs : The design of this study was analytic with cross sectional approach, the population was 427 respondents, the sample size was calculated using the Slovin formula as many as 78 respondents, the type of sampling used was side probabilities with systematic random sampling technique.

Results : The results of this study were tested using an ordinal regression test, and the results showed that the significance value of the effect of adherence to ARV consumption on the quality of life of PLWHA was 0.223, nutritional status significance value 0.498 and social support significance value 0.000. So of the three independent variables studied, the effect was only the social support variable because the significance value was below 0.05.

Conclusion : factors that affect the quality of life of PLWHA are social support factors
Lactation Massage for Increasing Breast Milk Production in Postpartum Mothers
Authors: Katmini Katmini , Sholichah Nazilatul Maulinda
Published: December 2020

Background: Breast milk is the best food for babies. But breastmilk production which is little or not smooth in the first days of delivery becomes an obstacle in breastfeeding. The study conducted by Collin and a scot in Australia showed that 556 mothers gave birth as many as 29% had stopped breastfeeding their babies in the second week on the grounds that their milk was lacking. The lack of milk production causes many mothers to easily provide prelacteal foods. This prelacteal feeding causes the amount of exclusive breastfeeding to decrease.

Purpose: To obtain a scientific reference source about lactation massage, which in previous studies can increase milk production in postpartum mothers.

Methods: This  study is a metadata analysis using a literature review  that explores the benefits of massage to increase milk production. Literature sources used are journals from Pubmed, Garuda (garba rujukan digital), Doaj, Researchgate and Google Scholar.

Results: With the principle of working to maximize the mechanism of prolactin and oxytocin receptors, lactation massage is a solution to overcome the smooth production of breast milk and minimize the side effects of delayed  breastfeeding. In a study conducted by Aprilianti, lactation massage had a tendency to rapid onset of lactation 5.57 times greater than mothers who received oxytocin massage.

Conclusion: This article tries to examine the problem of breastfeeding in postpartum mothers based on literature review. In general the role of lactation massage is successful in smoothing milk production, but there are a number of things that need to be evaluated.
Development of Regional Strategic Framework for Nutrition Action Plan as a tool for Health and Nutrition Diplomacy of the Prevention of Non-Communicable Disease (NCD) in ASEAN Countries
Authors: Irianto Sugeng Eko , Yudhinanto Yudhinanto
Published: December 2020

The trend of prevalence of Non-Communicable Diseases (NCD) such as hypertension, cardiovascular diseases, diabetes mellitus, and cancer has increased for the last few decades among low and midle income-countries including Indonesia. Based on the results of Basic Health Resarch performed in Indonesia in 2013, the prevalence of hypertension was 25.8 %, diabetes mellitus was 6.9 %, central obesity was 26.6 %, and stroke was 1.2 %. The cause of NCD is multi-factorial and the main risk factors are high consumption of sugar, salt, and fat, low consumption of vegetables and fruit, overweight, lack of physical activity, and smoking habit.

Lower income countries such as Indonesia are beginning to experience disease patterns like high-income countries, as more processed foods are incorporated into diets in a nutrition transition, with less of the necessary healthcare resources to cope with increased disease burden. Globally, obesity or Body Mass Index (BMI) greater than 30 kg/m2 was estimated to have been the cause of 3.4 million deaths in 2010. Excess sugar consumption, particularly consumption of sugar-sweetened beverages (SSBs) is a well- documented, significant causal factor for weight gain. Several studies have found increases in BMI per additional daily serve of SSB and decreases in BMI when SSB consumption is reduced. Excess body mass is a significant risk factor for many NCDs such as ischemic heart disease (IHD), stroke, type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and various cancers, with the associated morbidity and mortality contributing to rising healthcare costs and reduced productivity. Excess sugar consumption directly increases

 

the risk of T2DM, mediated through both the risk due to higher weight and directly through inflammatory mechanisms triggered by elevated blood sugars.
Effect of Vermicompost and Isopod (Porcellio laevis) Fertilizers on The Emergence and Seedling Quality of Lettuce (Lactuca sativa var. capitata cv. Wismar)
Authors: ARIN Levent , DİNÇSOY Hilal
Published: December 2020

A great number of insects play an essential role in stabilizing and sustainability of ecosystems. The terrestrial isopods are also important members of soil macrofauna in many habitats, and they are considered as an integral part of the decomposition process. Although the role of isopod in decomposing organic matter and recycling nutrients is very well known, there is no available scientific research or information dealing with the utilization of fertilizer obtained from it as the plant and seedling growing media or soil conditioner in agriculture production. The main goal of this study was to evaluate the usability of fertilizer obtained from a terrestrial isopod (Porcellio laevis) and the effect of vermicompost added into the growing media in the growing of lettuce seedlings. By this purpose, 10 different mixtures containing 1, 5, 10 and 20% of each fertilizer [including agricultural soil (control) and peat] as seedling growth media were used. According to results the differences among growing media in terms of emergence and seedling characteristics were not significant. However, the leaf number, fresh-dry shoot weight, and fresh-dry root weight of seedling in all mixtures were equal or higher than control. Results from the study suggest that the isopod fertilizer for the evaluation of agricultural organic wastes which are sometimes regarded as pollutants could be confidently used.
Ecological analysis of helminth fauna of wild artiodactyles (Mammalia: artiodactyla) in Karakalpakstan
Authors: Akramova F. J. , Toremuratov M. Sh. , Shakarbaev U. A. , Rakhmonova L. A. , Azimov D. A. , Erkinova L. U.
Published: December 2020

The purpose of the research is studying current fauna of helminths in wild artiodactyls and analysis of their ecological relationships with populations of representatives of the Artiodactyla in biogeocenoses of Karakalpakstan.

Materials and methods. Wild populations of artiodactyls were studied in 2016–2020 in the ecosystems of the Kyzyl Kum, Ustyurt and the lower reaches of the Amu Darya, including the drained bottom of the Aral Sea. Some killed animals (the saiga, Persian gazelle, and Bokharan deer) seized from poachers, as well as those killed by predators and feral dogs in the sanctuaries and reserves of Karakalpakstan were used to collect helminthological material. Wild boars were examined after shooting during the hunting season. A total of 11 saigas, 13 Persian gazelles, 7 Bokharan deer and 16 wild boars, and 213 fecal samples from these animals were examined. The studies were carried out using generally accepted methods of dissection (Skryabin, 1928; Ivashkin et al., 1971) and ovoscopy of animal feces. For a comparative analysis of helminth fauna of the study animals, we used previously collected (1959–1978) parasites from the wild boar, saiga, Persian gazelle and Bokharan deer in Karakalpakstan.

Results and discussion. We have found that the fauna of the Artiodactyla is represented by the following 5 species in the biogeocenosis of Karakalpakstan: Sus scrofa nigripes Blan., Cervis elaphus bactrianus Lydek., Gazella subgutturosa Gueld., Saiga tatarica Linn., and Ovis orientalis arcal Gmel., in which we identified 26 helminth species classified as Cestoda, Trematoda and Nematoda. Cestodes are represented by 6 species, trematodes by 2 species, and nematodes by 18 species. The helminth species composition of the study animals is 14 species in pigs, 11 species in Bokharan deer, 13 species in saigas and 14 species in Persian gazelles. Representatives of the genera Taenia, Echinococcus, Fasciola, Schistosoma, Gongylonema and Setaria are common to these animal species. By nature of the biological cycle, the helminths of the study artiodactyls recorded by us can be divided into two groups: monoxenous and heteroxenous. Monoxenous parasites include representatives of the Trichocephalidae (3 species), Trichostrongylidae (2 species), Dictyocaulidae (2 species), Syphaciidae (1 species), and Ascarididae (1 species), whose life cycles proceed without changing hosts. Eighteen species of representatives of cestodes (6 species), trematodes (2 species) and nematodes (10 species) are developed with the involvement of intermediate hosts.
Coexistence of mature cystic teratomas and endometriosis
Authors: Chae Heesuk
Published: December 2020

Mature cystic ovarian teratomas are ovarian tumors that are most common in reproductive age women. MCTs are benign germ cell tumors that arise from totipotent germ cells in the ovary. Endometriosis is also a common gynecologic disease affecting reproductive age women. Endometriosis is a progressive and chronic disease associated with inflammation, chronic pelvic pain, and infertility. However, the pathophysiology, symptoms, diagnosis, and management of each disease are well known, but there is little information on the simultaneous occurrence of these two diseases. Therefore, the epidemiology, clinical symptoms, imaging, management, and the risk of malignant transformation of the coexistence of MCTs and endometriosis are discussed herein. PubMed and any reports of individuals with both MCTs and endometriosis were searched for all articles written in the English-language medical literature until May 2020. This review indicates that diagnosis and treatment of the coexistence of MCTs and endometriosis are more complicated when two diseases coexist than when only one disease exists. In conclusion, this comorbid conditions may not be as rare as it was previously thought. To understand and treat this complex condition, more studies are essential.
Mandibular squamous odontogenic tumour misdiagnosed as squamous cell carcinoma: a case report and review of literature
Authors: Margarita Vafiadou , Konstantinos Paraskevopoulos , Alexandra Mavrodi , Panagiotis Tsikouras , Konstantinos Vahtsevanos
Published: December 2020

Squamous odontogenic tumor (SOT) is an unusual, benign odontogenic tumor presented in close physical relationship to the dentition and originating from the epithelial rests of Malassez in the periodontal ligament or gingival epithelium. It was first described in 1975 by Pullon et al. and there are few cases reported in the literature. The main characteristic of this lesion is a tendency to arise in the molar region of the mandible and in the premolar-canine region of the maxilla with a simultaneously asymptomatic swelling in the alveolar. SOTs are incidental discoveries on routine dental radiographs or panoramic x-rays in many cases. We report a case of a 60-year-old Caucasian woman with SOT of the mandible in the area of the right premolars.
PSYCHOLOGICAL EFFECTS OF LIFTING ENTRY RESTRICTIONS TO NORTHERN CYPRUS ON WORKING POPULATION DURING COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Berberoglu Aysen
Published: December 2020

The aim of this study was to try to understand how working population is
feeling about going to work after North Cyprus authorities has lifted entry
restrictions to country starting from 1st of July 2020 which has led to a spike
in positive cases. The study had 81 responses from employees working in various
organizations.
Cross‐modal relationships of neural gating with the subjective perception of respiratory and somatosensory sensations
Authors: Jelincic Valentina , Torta Diana , Van Diest Ilse , von Leupoldt Andreas
Published: December 2020

Neural gating is a phenomenon whereby the response to a stimulus recorded in the electroencephalogram (EEG) is attenuated when preceded by an identical stimulus. Such attenuation of paired auditory clicks (P50 suppression) has repeatedly been shown to be affected in multiple mental disorders, most notably schizophrenia. Neural gating has also been studied using respiratory and somatosensory sensations, however the attenuation of such bodily-relevant stimuli has not yet been systematically related to the subjective perception of bodily sensations. This research direction is potentially relevant to explaining disease trajectories in multiple psychosomatic conditions characterized by chronic breathlessness and/or pain. In the present study, we recorded high-density EEG from 85 healthy young adults while they experienced brief paired respiratory occlusions and brief paired electrocutaneous stimulation of the wrist. The event-related potential N1 at centro-lateral sites was measured in response to the second relative to the first stimulus to quantify neural gating in both sensory domains. Participants experienced resistive loaded breaths and electrocutaneous stimuli of various intensities, rated their perceived intensity and unpleasantness, and performed magnitude estimation. Both respiratory and somatosensory neural gating measures were related intra-modally and cross-modally to the subjective intensity and unpleasantness of sensations, as well as the ability to discriminate sensations of differing intensities. We report significant relationships of the somatosensory neural gating to the perceived intensity and unpleasantness of respiratory and somatosensory sensations, indicating that the stronger neural gating relates to a stronger subjective experience of intensity and unpleasantness. We discuss these unexpected findings through the lens of individual differences, as well as different theoretical accounts on the origins of cortical attenuation of repetitive stimuli.
Surface integral and holographic focusing
Authors: Kuyukov Vitaly
Published: December 2020

Surface integral and holographic focusing
The Importance of business ethics in business development
Authors: AISDL
Published: December 2020

Sustainable economic growth is not only the ultimate goal of business corporations but also the primary target of local governments as well as regional and global economies. One of the cornerstones of sustainable economic growth is ethics. Ethical leaders and employees have great potential for positive influence on decisions and behaviors that lead to sustainability. Ethical behavior, therefore, is expected of everyone in the modern workplace. This paper argues that ethics in the business is the most important sector in leading to profits and being successful in the long run, an organization needs to be driven by strong ethical values, not only profit.
Ukuran Penyebaran Data(kemiringan dan keruncingan)
Authors: Dila Gusti Arsyi Syah
Published: December 2020

Ukuran penyebaran data (dispersi) adalah suatu ukuran yang menyatakan seberapa besarnilai-nilai data berbeda atau bervariasi dengan nilai ukuran pusatnya. Dalam ukuran penyebaran dataterdapat kemiringan(skewness) dan keruncingan(kurtosis). Kemiringan (skewness) adalah derajatketidaksimetrisan atau penyimpangan dari kesimetrisan sebuah distribusi. Distribusi yang tidaksimetris akan memiliki rata-rata (mean), median dan modus yang tidak sama besarnya. Keruncingan(kurtosis) adalah tingkat kepuncakan dari sebuah distribusi yang biasanya diambil secara relatifterhadap distribusi normal.
“Lingkungan Berkaitan Erat terhadap Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia
Authors: Asa Shodia Rentiga
Published: December 2020

Jadi, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kaitan pembelajaran bahasa Indonesiadengan lingkungan dan untuk menentukan dengan tepat metode pembelajaran yang efektifyang berkaitan dengan bahasa Indonesia dan lingkungan sebagai medianya. Tidakmemandang lingkungan sebagai wilayah yang tidak berkaitan dengan sekolah, tetapimemandang lingkungan sebagai media untuk membantu sekolah. Itulah sebabnya, untukmengetahui kaitan pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia dengan lingkungan sebagai media, peranserta efektifitas sangat penting. Ramadhan et.al (2019) menjelaskan bahwa pendidikanlingkungan merupakan upaya bersama untuk mengajarkan dan menarik perhatian masyarakattentang fungsi lingkungan dan bagaimana masyarakat dapat mengelola dan melindunginya.Oleh karena itu, melalui hasil penelitian ini, diharapkan guru dapat memberikan metodepembelajaran yang lebih efektif dalam mata pelajaran bahasa Indonesia.
Integrating ecosystem markets to co-ordinate landscape-scale public benefits from nature
Authors: Reed Mark , Curtis Tom , Gosal Arjan , Ziv Guy , Andersen Sarah , Attlee Ana , Hay Matthew , Hill David , Kendall Helen , Martin-Ortega Julia , Martino Simone , Prior Stephen , Rodgers Chris , Olesen Asger , Rudman Hannah , Tanneberger Franziska , Waylen Kerry
Published: December 2020

Ecosystem markets are proliferating around the world in response to increasing demand for climate change mitigation and provision of other public goods. However, this may lead to perverse outcomes, for example where public funding crowds out private investment or different schemes create trade-offs between the ecosystem services they each target. The integration of ecosystem markets could address some of these issues but to date there have been few attempts to do this, and there is limited understanding of either the opportunities or barriers to such integration. This paper reports on a comparative analysis of eleven ecosystem markets in operation or close to market in Europe, based on qualitative analysis of 25 interviews, scheme documentation and two focus groups. Our results indicate three distinct types of markets operating from the regional to national scale, based on modes of operation, funding and outcomes: regional ecosystem markets, national carbon markets and green finance. The typology provides new insights into the operation of ecosystem markets in practice, which may challenge traditionally held notions of Payment for Ecosystem Services. Regional ecosystem markets, in particular, represent a departure from traditional models, by using a risk-based funding model and aggregating both supply and demand to overcome issues of free-riding, ecosystem service trade-offs and land manager engagement. Central to all types of market were trusted intermediaries, brokers and platforms to aggregate supply and demand, build trust and lower transaction costs. The paper proposes five options for integrating public and private funding for the provision of ecosystem services and proposes a framework for integrating national carbon markets and green finance with regional ecosystem markets. Such integration may significantly increase funding for regenerative agriculture and conservation across multiple habitats and services, whilst addressing issues of additionality and ecosystem service trade-offs between competing schemes.
Learning new words: memory reactivation as a mechanism for strengthening and updating a novel word´s meaning
Authors: Laurino Julieta , Forcato Cecilia , Coaker Nicole , Pedreira María Eugenia , Kaczer Laura
Published: December 2020

In the present study we explored the post-learning changes in a novel word’s definition using a cue-induced memory reactivation. Native speakers of Spanish (N=373) learned low-frequency words with their corresponding definitions. The following day, reactivated groups were exposed to a reminder and provided a subjective assessment of reactivation for each word, while control groups did not receive a reactivation. Study A demonstrated that memory reactivation enhances both explicit recall and semantic integration of new meanings. Study B investigated the effect of memory reactivation in the modification of the new meanings, through three different experiments. Results show an improvement of the updated definitions according to each word´s reactivation strength. In addition, congruence with previous knowledge was suggested to be a boundary condition, while consolidation time had a positive modulatory effect. Our findings call attention to reactivation as a factor allowing for malleability as well as persistence of long-term memories for words.
Objects and Agency in the Medieval North: The Case of Old Norse Magic Swords
Authors: Mayburd Miriam
Published: December 2020

Old Norse sagas" literary depictions of magic swords highlight the active role of objects in shaping and renegotiating cultural constructions of personhood and identities. By focusing on narrative portrayals of these artifacts and the psychosomatic dynamics of saga characters' interactions with said artifacts, this study illuminates the ecological entanglements between cognitive and material spaces across the medieval North, stressing cross-cultural variability and diversity inherent in medieval worldviews.
Rachunkowość miejska Lwowa w XV wieku
Authors: Schmidt Michał
Published: December 2020

Choć średniowieczne księgi rachunkowe miasta Lwowa są jednymi ze starszych i lepiej zachowanych tego typu źródeł z ziem polskich, to nie były one dotąd szerzej wykorzystywane w studiach nad miejskimi rachunkowością i finansami. Artykuł stara się uzupełnić tę lukę, a także zweryfikować dotychczasowe ustalenia historiografii poprzez analizę budowy zewnętrznej i wewnętrznej wspomnianych rękopisów oraz ich treści. Porównanie struktury lwowskich rejestrów rachunkowych z ich zawartością wskazuje, że wszystkie trzy księgi powstały w wyniku jednorazowej czynności oprawienia określonej liczby składek. Tak przygotowane woluminy były stopniowo uzupełniane każdego roku. Wpisy z poszczególnych lat zapisywano wieloetapowo – najpierw pisarz wpisywał nagłówki rejestrów i przygotowywał miejsce na noty, które sukcesywnie zapełniał w późniejszym czasie. Lwowskie rachunki prowadzone były według określonego schematu. Wpisy każdego roku otwierały wykazy nowych urzędników i przyjętych do prawa miejskiego. Właściwe rachunki dzieliły się na kilka zasadniczych kategorii, takich jak: wynagrodzenia służb miejskich, czynsze z nieruchomości, przedsiębiorstw i wsi miejskich, wydatki ogólne (głównie wydatki budowlane i wypłaty dla dorywczych robotników), wydatki na podróże i podarki w sprawach miejskich czy wreszcie grupa rozliczeń z mieszczanami oraz rejestrów specjalnych. System ten stosowano do początku XVI wieku. Zawartość ksiąg dokumentuje jedynie wycinek działalności skarbowej miasta, co znajduje odbicie w corocznej znacznej przewadze wydatków nad dochodami oraz w sporych wahaniach ich kwot rok do roku. Rachunki sporadycznie wymieniają nierejestrowane w nich kategorie dochodów i wydatków, takie jak wpływy z podatków, czynszów spoza miasta i opłat gospodarczych. Rozproszone wzmianki wskazują też, że kancelaria prowadziła również rejestry pomocnicze, których część wykorzystywano do uzupełniania właściwych ksiąg. Praktyka rejestrowania w księgach jedynie określonych grup wpisów miała najpewniej związek ze zwyczajem składania rachunków przez ustępującą radę, zauważonym także w innych miastach polskich. Analiza lwowskich ksiąg wskazuje, że najprawdopodobniej wydatki i dochody miasta były bardziej zbilansowane niż pozornie dokumentują to rachunki. Jednocześnie pozwalają one wskazać zasady prowadzenia rachunkowości w późnośredniowiecznym mieście polskim.
W kręgu rywalizacji. Z dziejów Siedmiogrodu po bitwie pod Mohaczem
Authors: Niemczyk Katarzyna
Published: December 2020

Celem artykułu jest ukazanie losów Siedmiogrodu po bitwie pod Mohaczem w roku 1526. Klęska Węgier i śmierć dotychczasowego króla Ludwika Jagiellończyka w tejże bitwie spowodowały zmiany w układzie sił w Europie Środkowej. W myśl postanowień układu zawartego między Jagiellonami a Habsburgami w roku 1515, umocnionego decyzjami o małżeństwach Ludwika Jagiellończyka z Marią Habsburżanką i Anny Jagiellonki z Ferdynandem Habsburgiem, po bezpotomnej śmierci Jagiellończyka władza w Czechach i na Węgrzech miała przejść w ręce Habsburgów. Jednak wśród szlachty węgierskiej nie było zgodności co do tej kandydatury, toteż po śmierci Ludwika Jagiellończyka doszło do podwójnej elekcji. Podczas gdy zgromadzenie szlachty w Székesfehérvárze w listopadzie wybrało na króla Jana Zápolyę, zwolennicy Habsburgów na konkurencyjnym sejmie opowiedzieli się za Ferdynandem. To z kolei nieuchronnie musiało wieść do wojny. Jako że Zapolya szukał pomocy w Turcji, Węgry stały się obszarem rywalizacji dwóch sił: Habsburgów i Turcji. W centrum całego konfliktu znalazł się Siedmiogród (stanowiący wówczas część państwa węgierskiego), leżący w strefie zainteresowań nie tylko Jana Zápolyi i Ferdynanda Habsburga, ale także Piotra Rareșa – hospodara mołdawskiego, oraz samego sułtana. Celem artykułu jest zarysowanie owej skomplikowanej sytuacji, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem relacji na linii Jan Zápolya – Piotr Rareș – Turcja.
Petycje w miastach na prawach powiatu oraz pozostałych gminach miejskich województwa śląskiego w latach 2015—2019
Authors: Wielgosz Łukasz
Published: December 2020

We wrześniu 2019 roku minęły cztery lata od wejścia w życie Ustawy z dnia 11 lipca 2014 roku o petycjach. To dobry moment, aby sprawdzić, w jaki sposób realizowane jest konstytucyjne prawo obywateli do składania petycji.Celem podjętym w artykule jest przeanalizowanie sposobu, w jaki władze 49 gmin miejskich województwa śląskiego (w tym 19 miast na prawach powiatu) postępują z petycjami obywateli. Przez cztery lata od wejścia w życie wspominanej Ustawy do władz tychże gmin złożono 864 petycje.Analiza danych pozwala dojść do wniosku, że nie ma jednolitej praktyki postępowania wobec tychże spraw. Władze każdej gminy miejskiej inaczej podchodzą do kwestii procedowania petycji — część wykonuje swoje zadania wzorowo, stanowiąc przykład proobywatelskiej postawy, a część ogranicza się do ustawowego minimum. Zróżnicowany jest również sposób rozpatrywania petycji — w jednych miastach odpowiedzi udzielane są błyskawicznie, w innych miastach sprawy ciągną się bardzo długo, aż do granic ustawowych.
The political context of reforms and the condition of the Polish school during the first term of rule of Law and Justice
Authors: Stępień-Lampa Natalia
Published: December 2020

The article characterizes the most important changes in the school system undertaken in 2015–2019 and the political context of these changes. The author analyzes the increase in compulsory education age and the assumptions of the education system reform as a result of which junior high schools were closed. The next part presents the opinion of the public opinion about the Polish school and its implemented change. The final issue taken up in the study is the results of the PISA 2018.
Crassorum umbrae. Pamięć o Marku Licyniuszu Krassusie w Farsalii Lukana
Authors: Babnis Tomasz
Published: December 2020

Triumwir Marek Licyniusz Krassus nie należy z pewnością do najważniejszych bohaterów Farsalii Lukana. To jednak on jest pierwszą w utworze postacią wymienioną z nazwiska, a kilkanaście wzmianek na temat jego i jego syna Publiusza (szczególnie wiele jest ich w ks. VIII poematu) tworzy dość spójny obraz, którego najważniejszym punktem jest wyprawa partyjska Krassusa i jego śmierć w bitwie pod Carrhae w 53 roku p.n.e. Z tego powodu Krassus staje się symbolem wojny zewnętrznej przeciwstawionej w poemacie — stanowczo przez Lukana krytykowanej — wojnie domowej. Jednocześnie jednak poeta odwołuje się do politycznej koncepcji zemsty za śmierć Krassusa wypracowanej u schyłku Republiki i często wykorzystywanej także w poezji augustowskiej. Odniesienia do poległego triumwira rzucają światło na inne postacie Farsalii, takie jak Pompejusz,Lentulus czy Kornelia. Dzięki temu Krassus, choć nie jest postacią autonomiczną, odgrywa pewną rolę w strukturze eposu Lukana.
Mazowieckie sejmiki lipcowe w 1733 roku wobec kandydatury Piasta na tron polski
Authors: Lisek Adam
Published: December 2020

W artykule ukazano przebieg sejmików relacyjnych w województwie mazowieckim, które zostały zwołane po zakończonym sejmie konwokacyjnym 1733 roku. Przedstawiono również stosunek sejmikującej szlachty poszczególnych ziem do uchwalonego na tym sejmie aktu konfederacji generalnej wykluczającego cudzoziemca od tronu polskiego.
Ojczysta edukacja historyczno -krajoznawcza oraz kulturalna w powieściach Zbigniewa Nienackiego o Panu Samochodziku. Książki drukowane, filmy, nowe media
Authors: Uljasz Adrian
Published: December 2020

Zbigniew Nienacki (1929—1994) był bardzo popularnym pisarzem w okresie Polski Ludowej. Największy rozgłos przyniósł mu cykl powieści o Panu Samochodziku. W artykule omówiono, na podstawie analizy treści książek Z. Nienackiego oraz kwerendy prasowej i internetowej, wartość tych publikacji w edukacji historyczno-krajoznawczej i kulturalnej, przybliżono także kwestie recepcji czytelniczej, adaptacji filmowych oraz ich odbioru, poruszono zagadnienia dostępności i popularności powieści na nośnikach cyfrowych. Efektem analizy materiału badawczego jest potwierdzenie słuszności wstępnych tez o dużej wartości edukacyjnej oraz stałej poczytności powieści o Panu Samochodziku, a także niegasnącej popularności serialu Samochodzik i templariusze.
Od córki do matki — jak dziewczynka stawała się kobietą w starożytnym Rzymie [Rec. Anna Tatarkiewicz: Mater in statu nascendi. Społeczne i medyczne aspekty zdrowia reprodukcyjnego kobiet w starożytnym Rzymie. Poznań 2018]
Authors: Marciniszyn Joanna
Published: December 2020

Przedmiotem recenzji jest opracowanie Anny Tatarkiewicz poświęcone kobiecie stającej się matką w świecie rzymskim. W książce przybliżone zostały takie aspekty życia i funkcjonowania kobiet w starożytnym Rzymie, jak: narodziny dziewczynki, jej ślub, ciąża, biologiczne narodziny dziecka oraz dies lustricus, czyli usankcjonowane prawnie społeczne narodziny dziecka, a także symboliczne narodziny matki.
KEEFEKTIFAN MODEL DISCOVERY LEARNING BERBASIS ETHNOMATHEMATICS MATERI BANGUN DATAR TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK KELAS IV SDN PASUCEN 02
Authors: Hasanah Uswatun , Damayani Aries Tika , Reffiane Fine
Published: December 2020

The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of themodel discovery learning based on ethnomathematics shape of flatmaterial on the learning outcomes of 4th grade students of SDN Pasucen 02, Pati Regency. The approach used is an experimental research approach with a one group pretest-posttest design. The data analysis used included normality test, comparative test, and completeness test. The results showed that the data were normally distributed. T-test research results obtained t count 18.06> t table 1.69 with a significance level of 0.05, then Ha accepted. This means that there is a difference in the average learning outcomes of students with flat shape material between before and after using the discovery learning -based ethnomathematics. The results showed that the average test of student learning outcomes using the discovery learning -based ethnomathematics was 69.00 better than the average learning outcomes of students before using the discovery learning -based ethnomathematics, namely 40.42. The average value of student learning outcomes using the discovery learning -based ethnomathematics exceeded the KKM 65 with the proportion of students who completed 82.86%. It can be concluded that the discovery learning -based ethnomathematics is effective for learning outcomes of flat shape material for 4th grade students of SDN Pasucen 02.
ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN DISPOSISI MATEMATIS PADA PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA SISWA SDN 01 KEBONSARI KABUPATEN TEMANGGUNG SEMESTER GENAP TAHUN AJARAN 2019/2020
Authors: Ramadhani Miranda , Sukamto Sukamto , Damayani Aries Tika
Published: December 2020

The aim of the research is analizing the mathematical disposition abilities of students of SDN 01 Kebonsari Temanggung periode 2019/2020. This research uses qualitative methods in descriptions. The study population was 25 high-grade students at SDN 01 Kebonsari Temanggung. Data sourced from the results of observations, interviews and documentation. The results showed that the mathematical disposition ability of high grade students of SDN 01 Kebonsari Temanggung was in the medium category. The average results of the mathematical disposition questionnare on high class students was 37.92%, while the results of student observations when doing take home exercise were 48.89%. The conclusion of this study is that almost half of the students already have mathematical disposition abilities in learning mathematics. However, the students's mathematical disposition skills still need to be improved. The suggestion in this study is that teachers have to pay more attention in the ability of students' dispositions, there must be cooperation between guardians at home and teachers to control students both in class and at home, so that students get more attention in affective, cognitive and psychomotor, especially mathematical disposition.
PENGEMBANGAN BAHAN AJAR BERBASIS PENDEKATAN OPEN ENDED PADA MATERI FPB/KPK KELAS IV UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN PENALARAN SISWA DI SD NEGERI TAMBAKREJO 01 SEMARANG
Authors: Widianingrum Ambar , Sulianto Joko , Rais Rahmat
Published: December 2020

The purpose of this study was to describe the feasibility of teaching materials based on an open-ended approach to improve the reasoning abilities of fourth grade students in elementary schools. This type of research is research and development (Research and Development). The subjects of this study were 3 classroom teachers. The data analysis technique used is descriptive qualitative data analysis (data reduction, data presentation and conclusion) and quantitative descriptive data analysis. Based on the results of stage 1 media validation, it was obtained 84.8%, and the results of stage 2 media validation were obtained 94.8%. The result of material validation for stage 1 was obtained 84.6%, and validation for material for stage 2 was obtained 93.3%. The results of initial field trials obtained media 93.7% and material 92.3%. This shows that the teaching material is declared valid and suitable for use. Based on the results of this study, the suggestion that can be conveyed is that teaching materials based on an open-ended approach can be used as a tool for teaching and learning resources for students.
Międzywydziałowy Zakład Badań nad Antykiem Chrześcijańskim KUL jako propagator myśli wczesnochrześcijańskiej w Polsce (w 30-lecie działalności)
Authors: Longosz Stanisław
Published: December 2020

L'autore nella prima parte del articolo espone la attuale struttura del Centro (le autorita, le persone lavoratori, la biblioteca, il posto del lavoro scientifico), nella seconda invece parte raccoglie i frutti della sua trentenne attivita scientińca sui 7 piani (coordinare gli studi sull' antichita cristiana in Polonia - 30 nazionali conferenze patństiche, rianimare gli studi polacchi sull'archeologia e l'arte paleocristiana, elaborare la polacca bibliografia patristica, raccogliere la bibliografia di „voces", annodare i contatti e collaborazione eon altri centri patristici nazionali e stranieri, propagare il pensiero dei Padri con diversi modi - per le conferenze, le pubblicazioni e il periodico „Vox Patrum" - gia 35 volumi).
A Critical Edition and Philological Analysis of the Text of Isa 44:6–45:25 Based on the Coptic Manuscript sa 52 (M 568), Other Manuscripts Written in the Sahidic Coptic Dialect, and on the Greek Text of the Septuagint
Authors: Bąk Tomasz Bartłomiej
Published: December 2020

This paper contains a critical edition and philological analysis of Isa 44:6–45:25, which were worked out primarily on the basis of the Coptic manuscript sa 52.2 and other available manuscripts of the Sahidic dialect. Particular attention is paid to these verses since they occur only in manuscript sa 52.2 and so far have never been published. The first part presents general information on the fragment of codex sa 52 (M 568) that includes the discussed text. The next part provides a list and brief characteristics of the other manuscripts containing at least some verses of Isa 44:6–45:25. The focal section of the paper is a presentation of the Coptic text (in the Sahidic dialect) and its translation into English. The differences between the Sahidic text and the Greek text of the Septuagint, on which the Coptic translation is based, have been pointed out in tables. They include additions and omissions in the Coptic translation, lexical changes, and semantic differences. Finally, the paper is devoted to difficult philological questions observed in the Coptic text itself or in its references to the Greek text of the LXX.
Jesus’ Intitulation of God as Abba: Its Sources and Impact on the Idea of the Fatherhood of God in the New Testament
Authors: Szymik Stefan
Published: December 2020

In the article, the author discusses Jesus’ intitulation of God as Abba and its impact on the idea of God’s fatherhood in the New Testament writings. Responding to the recent criticism of J. Jeremias’s theses (cf. B. Chilton, M.R. D’Angelo), he tries to show that without the initial source, which was Jesus of Nazareth and his public teaching, the dynamic expansion of the idea of ​​God’s fatherhood in the New Testament would not be possible. After a brief presentation of J. Jeremias’s ground-breaking opinion on Jesus’ filial relation to God as Father, encapsulated in the “Abba, Father” cry (Mk 14:36), a second section analyses the texts of the Hebrew Bible and Second Temple Judaism that explore the theological idea of​ God as Father. The third part focuses on the NT witnesses to God’s fatherhood, i.e. God both as the Father of Jesus Christ and the Father of all believers (υἱοθεσία). In conclusion, the literary evidence preserved in the NT writings and rational arguments point to Jesus of Nazareth as the source and starting point of the NT idea of God’s fatherhood. Jeremias’s study is still valid, and the address “Abba-Father” uttered by the historical Jesus remains the most concise and fullest expression of his filial relation to God.
Motivaciones y condicionantes contextuales en el emprendimiento liderado por mujeres chilenas
Authors: Santander-Astorga Paulina , Fernández-Robin Cristóbal , Yáñez-Martínez Diego
Published: December 2020

En los últimos años en Chile y Latinoamérica se ha impulsado fuertemente el emprendimiento en mujeres como parte fundamental de políticas para la superación de la pobreza. Las motivaciones que tienen mujeres para emprender se han obviado en su sentido profundo por parte de las políticas de género, sin cuestionarse las diferencias que pueden existir entre dichos motivos y los factores contextuales que determinan una real elección por el emprendimiento. Este estudio cualitativo, utiliza el enfoque del análisis del discurso desde una perspectiva socioconstruccionista, para lograr el objetivo de investigar los factores que condicionan el acceso y éxito del emprendimiento femenino. Para esto, se realizaron 24 entrevistas en profundidad a mujeres emprendedoras de diferentes estados civiles y niveles socioeconómicos. Posteriormente el software Atlas Ti 7.0 apoyó el análisis de contenido. Los principales resultados muestran que las mujeres emprendedoras se categorizan en dos grupos definidos en relación a si tienen o no acceso a otras alternativas viables de desempeño laboral. De esta forma, se concluye la necesidad de una política pública que integre las diferencias económicas contextuales y los motivos que tienen las mujeres para emprender para la generación de programas de apoyo y fortalecimiento de las condiciones.
La Revista de Ciencias Sociales (RCS) se consolida en SCOPUS, e ingresa al IRESIE
Authors: Hernández-Fernández Lissette
Published: December 2020

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Tiempos de cambios
Authors: Boscán Mariby
Published: December 2020

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Productividad menguada en tiempos de crisis: Producir?...más tarde si acaso puedo…!
Authors: Maryana Sandrea Maryana
Published: December 2020

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Visión de los intangibles en las relaciones de colaboración entre ciencia y empresa
Authors: Pedraza Rodríguez José Antonio , Sánchez Rodríguez María Isabel
Published: December 2020

En la literatura especializada existe un interés creciente por investigar el papel de las interacciones entre ciencia y empresa por los beneficios empresariales y sociales que generan. El objetivo de este trabajo es analizar este tipo de relaciones de colaboración y con ello favorecer la participación entre ambos agentes del sistema de innovación. Este artículo analiza la opinión de 794 empresas españolas que mantuvieron alguna relación contractual en materia de investigación, desarrollo e innovación con el Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científica (CSIC), el mayor organismo público de investigación en España y el tercero de Europa. Los resultados indican una asociación positiva entre la satisfacción de las empresas con los intangibles del CSIC y los beneficios de la colaboración para las empresas. Por ejemplo, el impacto sobre la innovación empresarial es mayor a medida que aumenta la satisfacción con los intangibles de las entidades científicas. Igualmente, el análisis revela la dependencia positiva entre la calidad percibida por las empresas de estas colaboraciones y la obtención de innovaciones empresariales. Finalmente, esta relación constata qué si el valor de la calidad percibida por las empresas aumenta, los resultados en innovación por la transferencia de conocimiento recibida y su capacidad de absorción también lo hace.
Comportamiento del empleo en la industria manufacturera: Cuenca de Burgos, Tamaulipas. Un análisis shift-share
Authors: Solis Vázquez Sheila Yazmín , García Fernández Francisco
Published: December 2020

El comportamiento del empleo en los sectores económicos, tanto a nivel país como regional es de interés para empresarios, investigadores y sector público, debido a que representa un punto clave para entender un sector en un territorio determinado. El objetivo del presente artículo consiste en examinar el comportamiento del empleo en la industria manufacturera de la Cuenca de Burgos, región del noreste de México. Se realizó una investigación de tipo descriptiva y se aplicó la técnica de cambio y participación (shift–share), utilizando datos de población ocupada total, de los censos económicos para los años 2004 a 2014. Se obtuvo que la industria manufacturera generó empleos en todo el periodo, de forma diferenciada por sectores. El efecto nacional contribuyó positivamente en todos los sectores, para el período 2004-2009, con 38.889 empleos, en 2009-2014, 14.095. Los mayores crecimientos se registraron en los sectores eléctricoelectrónico y autopartes. Se concluye que el incremento en el empleo fue, principalmente resultado de tendencia nacionales, y no tanto derivado del efecto regional y de la industria, los cuales se vieron afectados, por el auge de la inseguridad y la crisis económica de 2008 a 2009.
Modelos de ecuaciones estructurales en investigaciones de ciencias sociales: Experiencia de uso en Facebook
Authors: Doral Fábregas Fernando , Rodríguez Ardura Inma , Meseguer Artola Antoni
Published: December 2020

La metodología basada en modelos de ecuaciones estructurales, puede resultar de gran ayuda en las investigaciones. Como contrapartida, su aplicación conlleva un minucioso proceso que debe ser seguido rigurosamente, para poder validar la fiabilidad de las conclusiones arrojadas por los estudios. El presente artículo tiene como objetivo describir este proceso aplicado en un caso relacionado con el comportamiento del consumidor, especialmente en el estudio de los factores que favorecen la fidelidad entre los usuarios de Facebook. Se diseñó un estudio descriptivo, incluyendo un cuestionario auto-administrado alojado en un sitio web a una muestra de 371 usuarios mayores de 18 años que acceden a Facebook al menos una vez al mes, los datos fueron recopilados y analizados aplicando la metodología de ecuaciones estructurales para el contraste del modelo. Como resultado se pudo refrendar 13 de las 15 hipótesis propuestas, lo cual permitió conocer algunos de los factores que favorecen la lealtad de los usuarios de Facebook, contribuyendo además a verificar la adecuación de los modelos de ecuaciones estructurales como metodología principal en las investigaciones en el área de las ciencias sociales.
Gerencia, una paradoja epistemológica
Authors: Salcedo Irma
Published: December 2020

Gerencia, una paradoja epistemológicaAutor: Juan José Romero SalazarEditorial Académica Española.2018. Pp. 160.ISBN 978-620-2-12201-6
Percepciones del profesorado ante la alfabetización mediática
Authors: Ortiz-Colón Ana Mª , Ortega-Tudela Juana Mª , Román García Sara
Published: December 2020

Hoy en día, la formación del profesorado en competencia mediática sigue siendo un reto educativo a nivel mundial. El rol del profesorado ha cambiado, las exigencias formativas del siglo XXI suponen una transformación de la enseñanza tradicional. El presente artículo describe y analiza la relación que tienen los profesores con los medios, su nivel de competencia y buenas prácticas en procesos de alfabetización mediática. Mediante procesos cualitativos y cuantitativos a partir de grupos de discusión con profesorado implicado en buenas prácticas de los diferentes niveles educativos, se analiza cómo se posiciona actualmente la escuela y el profesorado frente a los medios. Los resultados indican la existencia de un buen nivel de competencia en redes digitales y en el manejo de ordenadores en general tanto en profesores como alumnos, aunque en estos últimos se evidencia falta de actitud crítica ante los medios. Las limitaciones técnicas y formativas no impiden al profesorado ser consciente de la necesidad de plantear un escenario educativo adecuado para el desarrollo de la competencia mediática. En conclusión, la alfabetización mediática ofrecida hoy en día en nuestros centros educativos cumple en gran medida con las exigencias sociales, aunque debe hacer un mayor hincapié en la formación crítica del alumnado.
Gobiernos corporativos en universidades: Un estudio bibliométrico
Authors: King-Domínguez Andrea , Llinàs-Audet Xavier , Améstica-Rivas Luis
Published: December 2020

El gobierno corporativo es un factor determinante en los resultados de las organizaciones. Por tal motivo, se han realizado diversas investigaciones sobre el tema en el ámbito de las organizaciones privadas, públicas, familiares, así como en universidades. En este contexto, el presente estudio planteó como objetivo el análisis de la evolución de la investigación en los gobiernos corporativos universitarios, haciendo una comparación con aquellas realizadas en el ámbito de los gobiernos corporativos. Para cumplir con ello, se recopiló y analizó una base de datos de 265 artículos publicados en revistas indexadas en la Web of Science durante el período 1957-2017. Se aplicaron técnicas y métodos bibliométricos para conocer y describir la evolución que ha tenido la investigación en esta temática. Lo anterior permitió destacar las principales líneas de trabajo en el área de los gobiernos corporativos universitarios, junto a las diferencias y similitudes con las investigaciones en el área empresarial. Los resultados encontrados permiten concluir que ha habido un creciente interés en publicar sobre esta temática, pero con una baja especialización. Las investigaciones se centran principalmente en: la nueva gestión pública, la rendición de cuentas, el gerencialismo, las reformas en educación superior, entre otros.