bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
BIOLOGICAL CAPABILITIES IN THE BODY IMMUNE CHARACTERISTICS OF ANTI-AGING
Authors: Ж.Б. Дуйсенбаева, , Ж.М. Жарылкасынова, , А.А. Ныгметжанова,
Published: January 2023

Новый механизм позволяет понять преждевременное старение клеток. Понимание этого механизма полезно для изучения и прогнозирования развития заболеваний, связанных со старением, таких как рак и нейродегенеративные процессы. Клетки, образующиеся в результате асимметричного деления, имеют разную морфологию и размер, разный клеточный состав и разный потенциал дифференцировки в определенный тип клеток.

A new mechanism allows us to understand the premature aging of cells. Understanding this mechanism is useful for studying and predicting the development of aging-related diseases such as cancer and neurodegenerative processes. The cells produced by asymmetric division have a different morphology and size, a different cellular content, and a different potential to differentiate into a specific cell type.
CLINICAL AND GENETIC FEATURES OF ATOPIC DERMATITIS: A LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Д.Е. Рысбекова, , Г.С. Святова, , У.Т. Бейсебаева, , Г.К. Сарыбаева, , А.Б. Хабижанов, , Л.Т. Альменова, , Оспанова, С. А
Published: January 2023

В представленном обзоре литературы рассматриваются современные литературные данные о распространенности, клинических проявлениях атопического дерматита и его генетической предрасположенности. Указаны наиболее распространенные клинические особенности атопического дерматита и их влияние на качество жизни.

This review of the literature considers current literature data on the prevalence, clinical manifestations of atopic dermatitis and its genetic predisposition. The most common clinical features of atopic dermatitis and their impact on the quality of life are indicated.
«XYLATO-TIVORTIN COURSE» AND LIFE EXTENSION STRATEGY: NEW PERSPECTIVES OF MODERN MENOPAUSE MANAGEMENT (LITERATURE REVIEW)
Authors: Т.М. Укыбасова, , Б.Ж. Иманкулова, , И.М. Хайрушева, , Л.К. Дигай, , Г.С. Алдаберген, , Е.В. Богословская,
Published: January 2023

В мире ежегодно растет число женщин 45 лет и старше. Эти женщины, находясь на пике активности и социально-экономической востребованности, более трети своей жизни проводят в менопаузе. Не являясь заболеванием, менопауза вызывает метаболические нарушения, связанные с угасанием репродуктивной функции и старением организма, которые отрицательно влияют на качество жизни женщин. Современный менеджмент менопаузы предлагает комплексный подход к терапии климактерических расстройств. В этой парадигме новая стратегия «Life extension», включающая комбинированное использование L-аргинина и ксилитола, позволяет не только повлиять на течение возраст-ассоциированных состояний, но и значительно улучшить качество жизни женщины, продлевая период ее активного долголетия в будущем.

He number of women aged 45 and over is growing every year in the world. These women, being at the peak of activity and socio-economic demand, spend more than a third of their lives in menopause. Not being a disease, menopause causes metabolic disorders associated with the decline in reproductive function and aging of the body, which negatively affect the quality of life of women. Modern menopause management offers a comprehensive approach to the treatment of menopausal disorders. In this paradigm, the new «Life extension» strategy, which includes the combined use of L-arginine and xylitol, can not only influence the course of age-related conditions, but also significantly improve the quality of a woman's life, prolonging her period of active longevity in the future.
DEVELOPMENT OF THE COMPOSITION AND OPTIMAL TECHNOLOGY OF A COSMETIC CREAM BASED ON A CARBON DIOXIDE EXTRACT OF PORTULACA OLERACEA (PORTULACA OLERACEA L.)
Authors: М.И. Тлеубаева, , Р.М. Абдуллабекова, , У.С. Алимова, , А.А. Тунгышбаева, , Ш.Е. Бересова, , Г.Б. Баркизатова,
Published: January 2023

Использование косметической продукции, содержащие в составе компоненты, обладающие выраженной биологической активностью привело к появлению термина «космецевтика». Большую часть группы биологически активных веществ, используемых в косметической практике, составляют натуральные продукты. Поэтому актуально расширить ассортимент лекарственных и лечебно- косметических средств растительного происхождения. В статье приведены результаты исследования по выбору ингредиентов для разработки состава и оптимальной технологии косметического крема на основе углекислотного экстракта портулака огородного (Portulaca oleracea L.). Для выбора ингредиентов разработаны модельные образцы с различными вспомогательными веществами. Проведены испытания разработанных модельных образцов косметического крема для рук по органолептическим, физико-химическим показателям: коллоидная стабильность при центрифугировании, термостабильность, значение рН и были описаны результаты исследование.

The use of cosmetic products containing components with pronounced biological activity has led to the emergence of the term «cosmeceuticals». Most of the group of biologically active substances used in cosmetic practice are natural products. Therefore, it is important to expand the range of medicinal and medical- cosmetic products of plant origin. The article presents the results of a study on the choice of ingredients for the development of the composition and optimal technology of a cosmetic cream based on a carbon dioxide extract of Portulaca oleracea (Portulaca oleracea L.). For the selection of ingredients, model samples with various excipients have been developed. The developed model samples of cosmetic hand cream were tested for organoleptic, physico-chemical parameters: colloidal stability during centrifugation, thermal stability, pH value and the results of the study were described.
DETERMINATION OF PHARMACEUTICAL AND TECHNOLOGICAL PARAMETERS OF PLANT RAW MATERIALS GEUM ALEPPICUM JACQ
Authors: Г.Н. Кунтубек, , К.К. Кожанова, , А.Ж. Мухамедсадыкова, , С.Е. Момбеков,
Published: January 2023

В этой статье Geum aleppicum Jacq., определены технологические параметры растительного сырья (удельная масса, объемная масса, насыпная масса, пористость , порозность, свободный объем сырьевого слоя) и коэффициент поглощения экстрагента, экстрактивные вещества, масса при расходной сушке, общая зола, зола, нерастворимая в хлороводородной кислоте 10%, микробиологическая чистота, тяжелые металлы). Полученные данные будут использованы при разработке способов и условий экстракции биологически активных веществ для экстрактов, соответствующих требованиям ГФ РК.

In this article Geum aleppicum Jacq., technological parameters of plant raw materials (specific gravity, bulk mass, bulk mass, porosity, voidness, free volume of the raw layer) and extractant absorption coefficient, extractive substances, mass during consumable drying, total ash, Ash insoluble in hydrochloric acid 10%, microbiological purity, heavy metals). The obtained data will be used in the development of methods and conditions for the extraction of biologically active substances for extracts that meet the requirements of the GF RK.
FEATURES OF THE IMPACT OF HIV INFECTION ON PREGNANCY
Authors: Г.Ж. Билибаева, , Оспанова, Д.А. Д.А. , И.Ш. Магалов, , Ф.А. Кусайынова, , М.Б. Ибадулла,
Published: January 2023

В статье рассмотрена актуальная проблема ВИЧ-инфекции у беременных женщин, отражены основные проблемы профилактики ВИЧ среди женщин репродуктивного возраста. Проведена диагностика ВИЧ у беременных, особенности влияния ВИЧ-инфекции на беременность, порядок управления и лечения ВИЧ-инфицированной женщины во время беременности. Цель исследования: изучение распространенности ВИЧ-инфекции среди беременных женщин и детей, с которыми они родились за последние 3 года, а также оценка эффективности профилактических мероприятий, направленных на предотвращение перинатальной передачи ВИЧ-инфекции. Результаты. Таким образом, чтобы не заразить новорожденного от ВИЧ-инфицированной матери, необходимо придерживаться плана управления беременностью и родами у ВИЧ-инфицированной женщины. В частности, прегравидарная подготовка, своевременное тестирование на ВИЧ-инфекцию (с предтестовой и послетестовой консультацией), строгий прием антиретровирусной терапии во время беременности, кесарево сечение родов и отказ от грудного вскармливания. Выводы. На сегодняшний день ВИЧ-инфицированные женщины имеют возможность любить детей и иметь своих детей. При правильно проведенных профилактических мероприятиях перед беременностью, во врмя беременности риск передачи ВИЧ-инфекции от матери к ребенку равен 3%.

The article considers the actual problem of HIV infection in pregnant women, highlights the main problems of HIV prevention among women of reproductive age. The diagnosis of HIV in pregnant women, the peculiarities of the effect of HIV infection on pregnancy, the procedure for the management of an HIV-infected woman during pregnancy and treatment were carried out. The aim of the study is to study the spread of HIV infection among pregnant women and their children over the past 3 years, as well as to evaluate the effectiveness of preventive measures aimed at preventing perinatal transmission of HIV infection. Results. Thus, in order to avoid infection of a newborn from an HIV-infected mother, it is necessary to adhere to the plan of pregnancy and childbirth in an HIV-infected woman. Namely, to be tested for HIV infection in a timely manner (with pre- and post-test counseling), strictly take antiretroviral therapy during pregnancy, perform delivery by caesarean section and refuse breastfeeding. Conclusions. Today, HIV-infected women have the same opportunity to have their own children as HIV-negative women. With properly carried out preventive measures, the risk of transmission of HIV infection from mother to child is 3%.
ANALYSIS OF THE CONSUMPTION OF ANTIBACTERIAL DRUGS, USED IN THE DISPENSARY HOSPITAL OF AKTOBE IN 2020, DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC ACCORDING TO THE ABC/VEN METHOD
Authors: А.А. Балапашева, , А.З. Мусина, , Г.А. Смагулова, , Л.Е. Зиганшина, , Л.М. Есбатырова, , А.Б. Есенжулова,
Published: January 2023

В 2020 году весь мир столкнулся с пандемией, вызванной новым штаммом коронавируса SARS-CoV-2, представляющего серьезную угрозу для глобального общественного здравоохранения. COVID-19 сопутствующие бактериальные инфекции являются доминирующими этиологическими факторами сложного течения заболеваемости и смертности от коронавирусной болезни, что требует использования антибактериальных препаратов. Рациональное использование антибиотиков позволяет решить еще одну глобальную проблему медицины - антибиотикорезистентность. Цель исследования данной работы - проведение ABC/VEN - анализа финансовых расходов за 2020 год на приобретение антибактериальных препаратов в провизорном стационаре города Актобе РК. В десятку антибиотиков - лидеров по расходам вошли такие препараты, как: меропенем, цефтриаксон, цефепим, амоксициллина натрия и калия клавуланат, эртапенем, метронидазол, кларитромицин, цефотаксим, левофлоксацин, дорипенем. Среди наиболее часто используемых антибиотиков выявлено следующие препараты: цефтриаксон, цефотаксим, метронидазол, цефозалин, ципрофлоксацин, амоксициллин натрия, левофлоксацин, гентамицин, цефуроксим. В результате анализа установлено, что широкое применение антибиотиков III-IV поколений цефалоспоринов, а также антибактериальных препаратов группы резервных карбопенемов может вызвать риск развития резистентности. Это требует особого внимания врачей и администрации медицинских учреждений.

In 2020 the whole world is facing a pandemic caused by a new strain of SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus, which poses a serious threat to global public health. COVID-19 concomitant bacterial infections are the dominant etiological factors of the complex course of morbidity and mortality from coronavirus disease, which requires the use of antibacterial drugs. Rational use of antibiotics makes it possible to solve another global medical problem - antibiotic resistance. The purpose of the study of this work is to conduct an ABC/VEN analysis of financial expenses for 2020 for the purchase of antibacterial drugs in a dispensary hospital in Aktobe, RK. The top ten leading antibiotics in terms of costs included such drugs as meropenem, ceftriaxone, cefepim, amoxicillin sodium and potassium clavulanate, ertapenem, metronidazole, clarithromycin, cefotaxime, levofloxacin, doripenem. Among the most commonly used antibiotics, the following drugs were identified: ceftriaxone, cefotaxime, metronidazole, cefosalin, ciprofloxacin, amoxicillin sodium, levofloxacin, gentamicin, cefuroxime. As a result of the analysis, it was found that the widespread use of antibiotics of the III-IV generations of cephalosporin, as well as antibacterial drugs of the group of expensive reserve carbopenems, can cause the risk of developing resistance. This requires special attention of doctors and the administration of the medical institution.
STUDY OF BIOLOGICALLY ACTIVE SUBSTANCES FROM THE RAW MATERIALS OF ARTEMISIA CINA BERG. WITH ANTIVIRAL ACTIVITY
Authors: Т.С. Бекежанова, , М.Ж. Журинов, , К.Б. Бажыкова, , К.Д. Рахимов, , А.Т. Нургали,
Published: January 2023

В АО «Институт топлива, катализа и электрохимии им. Д.В. Сокольского» совместно с РГП «Национальный центр биотехнологии» выделены биологически активные вещества из сырья полыни цитварной (Artemisia cina Berg.) и изучены противовирусная активность. Цель данной работы выделение и изучение биологически активных веществ из различных субстанций из сырья полыни цитварной. Идентификация основных биологически активных компонентов была проведена методом хромато-масспектрометрия марки Agilent 6890/5973. Для анализа противовирусной активности in vitro использовали метод измерения предельных разведений (метод Рида-Менча) с модификациями. Впервые определена биологическая активность экстрактов сырья Artemisia cina Berg. в отношении вируса SARS-CoV2.

«D.V.Sokolsky institute of fuel, catalysis and electrochemistry» JSC together with the RSE «National Center for Biotechnology» biologically active substances were isolated from the raw materials of Artemisia cina Berg. and antiviral activity was studied. The purpose of this work is the isolation and study of biologically active substances from various substances from the raw materials of Artemisia cina Berg. Identification of the main biologically active components was carried out by the method of chromato-mass spectrometry brand Agilent 6890/5973. To analyze the antiviral activity in vitro, we used the method of measuring limiting dilutions (the Reed-Mench method) with modifications. For the first time, the biological activity of extracts of the raw material Artemisia cina Berg. for the SARS-CoV2 virus.
STRUCTURAL AND FUNCTIONAL CHANGES IN THE LUNG OF RATS AFTER POISONING WITH TOXIC SUBSTANCES
Authors: З.Б. Есимсиитова, , Г.А. Естемирова, , А.С. Кожамжарова, , М.Т. Тилешова, , Г.Е. Елтай, , С.Е. Момбеков, , А.Т. Айтуган,
Published: January 2023

На промышленных объектах аварии и техногенные катастрофы сопровождаются выбросом в окружающую среду высокотоксичных пульмонотоксикантов. При высоком уровне воздействия формируется токсический процесс, поражения дыхательной системы в организме. В статье показано, что при воздействии хлора в течение 30 дней наблюдается поражение дыхательных путей и структурно-функциональные изменения лёгкого крыс. Токсическое действие хлора на эпителиальные клетки дыхательных путей и эндотелий капилляров лёгких крыс можно связать с проявлением его окислительных свойств. Помимо этого, хлор нарушает ферментативные реакции в тканях, инактивирует ферменты оксидантной защиты, изменяет структуру. При гистологическом исследовании в лёгких крыс второй группы выявлен венозный стаз, альвеолярный отёк, кровоизлияния, а применение детоксицирующего продукта снизило степень лёгочной гидратации и уменьшение проявления патологических процессов за счёт повышения антиоксидантных резервов лёгких. В ходе выполнения эксперимента выявлена эффективность и безопасность применения для профилактического лечения поражений дыхательной системы специализированного детоксицирующего продукта, сочетающего в себе бронхолитические, спазмолитические, иммуномодулирующие и антиоксидантные свойства.

At industrial facilities, accidents and man-made disasters are accompanied by the release of highly toxic pulmonotoxicants into the environment. At a high level of exposure, a toxic process is formed, damage to the respiratory system in the body. The article shows that when exposed to chlorine for 30 days, respiratory tract damage and structural and functional changes in the lung of rats are observed. The toxic effect of chlorine on the epithelial cells of the respiratory tract and the endothelium of the capillaries of the lungs of rats can be associated with the manifestation of its oxidizing properties. In addition, chlorine disrupts enzymatic reactions in tissues, inactivates oxidative defense enzymes, and changes the structure. Histological examination in the lungs of rats of the second group revealed venous stasis, alveolar edema, hemorrhages, and the use of a detoxifying product reduced the degree of pulmonary hydration and a decrease in the manifestation of pathological processes by increasing the antioxidant reserves of the lungs. In the course of the experiment, the efficacy and safety of a specialized detoxifying product combining bronchodilator, antispasmodic, immunomodulating and antioxidant properties for the prophylactic treatment of lesions of the respiratory system was revealed.
ANALYSIS OF CANCER SERVICE’S ACTIVITY OF SHYMKENT CITY FOR 2021-2022
Authors: Ж.Н. Оспанова, , Ж.О. Мауленов,
Published: January 2023

Злокачественные новообразования относятся к социально значимым заболеваниям и влекут за собой существенные материальные и нематериальные расходы, как учреждений здравоохранения, так и общества в целом [2]. Злокачественные опухоли по смертности находятся на втором месте (после сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний) и являются причиной смерти в 16% случаев[1]. В статье приведен анализ статистических данных злокачественных новообразований у населения г Шымкент за период 2018-2022гг., который показал, что отмечается рост заболеваемости онкологической патологией, увеличивается показатель смертности. Также приведены мероприятия, способствующие раннему выявлению онкозаболеваний, снижению смертности.

Malignant neoplasms are socially significant diseases and entail significant material and non-material costs, both for health care institutions and society as a whole [2]. Malignant tumours are the second most common cause of death (after cardiovascular diseases) and are the cause of death in 16% of cases [1]. The article provides an analysis of statistical data of malignant neoplasms in the population of Shymkent for the period 2018-2022 which showed that there is an increase in the incidence of oncological pathology, the mortality rate increases. There are also activities that contribute to early detection of cancer, reduce mortality
MENYEMBAH YAHWEH BERHALA GAYA BARU?
Authors: Paska Paskalis Edwin Nyoman , Sukendar Yohanes
Published: January 2023

YHWH, nama kudus untuk Yang Ilahi, pada awalnya diucapkan oleh orang Yahudi, meski belum bisa dipastikan bagaimana mereka mengucapkannya. Namun, dalam perkembangannya, nama itu tidak diucapkan demi penghormatan kepada Yang Ilahi. Ketika bertemu dengan nama ini, orang Yahudi melafalkannya dengan Adonai (Tuanku), atau Hasyem (Nama itu). Cara melafalkan ini mempengaruhi cara menerjemahkan Kitab Suci. Pada umumnya, untuk menghindari penyebutan nama YHWH penerjemahan mengikuti gaya Yahudi, yakni dengan mengikuti lafalnya. Inggris, misalnya, dengan The Lord, atau Italia dengan Il Signore. Dalam bahasa Indonesia kata itu dilafalkan dengan TUHAN. Sekelompok orang di Indonesia salah memahami makna pelafalan itu, sehingga mereka menuduh TUHAN itu menerjemahkan kata YHWH yang tidak bisa diterjemahkan. Mereka menekankan kata YHWH harus diterjemahkan dengan Yahweh, padahal nama itu tidak biasa diucapkan, bahkan oleh orang Israel sendiri. Pernyataan bahwa memakai kata TUHAN adalah sesat dan orang hanya boleh memakai terjemahan Yahweh merupakan sebuah bentuk berhala, karena mempunyai ciri-ciri berhala, yakni membuat Allah lain dengan menyempitkan Allah hanya pada konsepnya sendiri.
PENDIDIKAN TINGGI MENURUT GRAVISSIMUM EDUCATIONIS DAN RELEVANSINYA TERHADAP PENGEMBANGAN PENDIDIKAN FORMAL DI INDONESIA
Authors: CM Martinus Irwan Yulis , Goa Lorentius
Published: January 2023

Penulis mencoba untuk merefleksikan kembali panggilan kristiani dalam dunia pendidikan dalam terang Dokumen Konsili Vatikan II, terutama dokumen Gravissimum Educationis. Dokumen ini memuat visi dan misi pendidikan kristiani yang bisa menjadi terang dan penuntun bagi para pendidik untuk mencari bentuk-bentuk pendidikan yang sungguh memanusiakan subjek bina. Bangsa Indonesia telah mengalami berbagai macam sistem pendidikan namun terkadang proses pendidikan dalam sistem itu mengabaikan banyak hal penting dalam proses perkembangan manusia yang utuh. Oleh karena itulah, penulis mencoba untuk menelaah secara lebih dalam poin-poin penting pendidikan yang digarisbawahi dokumen Gravissimum Educationis.
PERJALANAN IMAN WANITA SAMARIA (Yoh 4: 1-42)
Authors: Sukendar Yohanes
Published: January 2023

Dalam Injil Yohanes 4:1-42 dikisahkan tentang percakapan Yesus dengan wanita Samaria di sebuah sumur di Sikhar. Tulisan ini bukan sebuah tafsiran atas perikop tersebut, melainkan uraian tentang perjalanan iman wanita Samaria. Wanita Samaria itu mula-mula mengenal Yesus sebagai orang Yahudi. Setelah tahu bahwa Yesus mengenal kehidupan pribadinya, maka ia mengakui Yesus sebagai nabi. Lebih lanjut setelah Yesus berbicara tentang penyebah yang benar, wanita itu mengakui Yesus sebagai Mesias. Dan akhirya bersama dengan orang-orang Samaria lain, wanita itu mengakui Yesus sebagai Penyelamat dunia. Perjalanan iman wanita Samaria itu jelas dibawah bimbingan Yesus. Peran Yesus sungguh menentukan perjalanan iman wanita Samaria itu. Demikian iman kita pun bertumbuh dan berkembang secara perlahan. Untuk dapat bertumbuh dan berkembang iman harus melalui ujian dan juga membutuhkan bimbingan orang lain. Pengakuan iman harus bersifat pribadi, tidak lagi bergantung pada orang lain.
Vertices of Suborbital Graph $F_{u,N}$ under Lorentz Matrix Multiplication
Authors: GÖKCAN İbrahim , DEĞER Ali Hikmet
Published: January 2023

In this study, suborbital graphs, $G_{u,N}$ and $F_{u,N}$ are examined. Modular group $\Gamma$ and its act on $\widehat{\mathbb{Q}}$ are studied. Lorentz matrix that gives the vertices obtained under the classical matrix multiplication in the suborbital graph $F_{u,N}$ is analysed with the Lorentz matrix multiplication. Lorentz matrix written as Möbius transform is normalized and the type of the transform is researched. Moreover, a different element of Modular group $\Gamma$ is scrutinized. The vertices on the path starting with $\infty$ are obtained under this element and the Lorentz matrix multiplication. For this path, it is shown that the vertices obtained in $F_{u,N}$ under the Lorentz matrix multiplication with the Lorentz matrix satisfied the farthest vertex condition for the previous vertex.
New Inequalities for Hyperbolic Lucas Functions
Authors: ISSA Ahmad , İBRAHİMOV Seyran
Published: January 2023

This article introduces the classic Wilker’s, Wu-Srivastava, Hugyen’s, Cusa-Hugyen’s, and Wilker’s-Anglesio type inequalities for hyperbolic Lucas functions with some new refinements.
On Quasi Quadratic Modules of Lie Algebras
Authors: ÖZEL Emre , EGE ARSLAN Ummahan
Published: January 2023

This study introduces the category of quasi-quadratic modules of Lie algebras and discusses the functorial relations between quasi-quadratic modules and quadratic modules of Lie algebras.
Cesàro Summability Involving $\delta$-Quasi-Monotone and Almost Increasing Sequences
Authors: KARTAL Bağdagül
Published: January 2023

This paper generalises a well-known theorem on ${\mid{C},\rho\mid}_\kappa$ summability to the $\varphi-{\mid{C},\rho;\beta\mid}_\kappa$ summability of an infinite series using an almost increasing and a $\delta$-quasi monotone sequence.
Bivariate Variations of Fibonacci and Narayana Sequences and Universal Codes
Authors: ÇELEMOĞLU Çağla
Published: January 2023

In this study, we worked on the third-order bivariate variant of the Fibonacci universal code and the second-order bivariate variant of the Narayana universal code, depending on two negative integer variables u and v. We then showed in tables these codes for 1≤k≤100, u=-1,-2,…,-20, and v=-2,-3,…,-21 (u and v are consecutive, v$
Assessment of Students’ Writing Acquisition
Authors: Wayan Maba
Published: January 2023

Writing is one of the essential language skills to be mastered by students to communicate appropriately in written forms. Nowadays, writing is becoming a vital skill for modern communication as an increasing number of people communicate in written forms using various communication technology. This study was conducted to analyse students’ writing abilities. An ex post facto research design was conducted to collect the data required for this study. A writing assessment was administered to the selected samples, and the data were analysed descriptively. This study found that students writing skills was at a sufficient level. It means several students are still experiencing difficulty in writing. Therefore, this study implied that students’ writing skills should continually develop to a higher level of acquisition
Correlation between mAs and ESAK (mGy) for male and female chest x-ray in Digital radiography
Authors: Gotoof Khalid Ali Awadalkareem
Published: January 2023

The data were collected from 350 patients, who underwent routine x-ray examinations for chest PA examination with digital imaging in the x-ray department of Alshab Teaching Hospital in Khartoum state in Sudan. During the period from November 2019 to February 2020. The data for optimization phase were collected from phantom from computed radiography, which include chest PA, chest AP in Karary University during the period from January 2020 to February 2020. It was passed successfully the extensive quality control tests performed by Sudan atomic energy commission. The objective was to correlate between mAs and ESAK (mGy) for male and female chest x-ray. The study concluded that there was a strong relationship between mAs and ESAK, also significant correlation between Age groups and incidence risk cancer and mortality.
Mengenal Sastra Anak Melalui Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia di Kelas VII dalam kurikulum 2013 Sekolah Menengah Pertama
Authors: Rondiyah Arifa Ainun
Published: January 2023

Learning Indonesian is a learning that has an important role in terms of knowledge, emotions and attitudes. Learning Indonesian with material related to literary works in the form of children's literature. Children's literature is part of the 2013 curriculum in Indonesian language learning. This research method uses literature study as data collection. The results of the analysis of research on children's literature in learning Indonesian in grade VII curriculum 2013 high school, namely children's literature into reading that can stimulate children's imagination according to the end and the child's psyche. Fantasy stories are stories whose plot development uses a causal basis as a form of moral message and combines logic with things that don't make sense. A fable is a traditional story in which the character is an animal about the life of an animal which is intended as a personification of human character that contains a moral message. Witty rhymes are rhymes that aim to entertain and have value or are humorous without offending others and as a means of socializing. The role of children's literature is to become a medium for teachers to introduce good attitudes and behavior and things that are not accepted in society with the characters in fables and fantasy stories.
Keywords: Indonesian language learning, children's literature, the role of children's literature
Manajemen Sistem Penilaian dan Pelaporan Pembelajaran Daring di SMA (Studi Kasus di SMA Negeri 1 Cilacap)
Authors: Hidayat Ayi Najmul , Ratnawulan Teti , Aljihad Fuad , Heri Heri
Published: January 2023

This research is motivated by the demands of digitalization in the technological era which require speed of service, honesty, and the demands of the times. This is supported by the Director General of Elementary and Primary Education through the Circular of the Director General of Elementary and Basic Education of the Ministry of Education and Culture Number: 08/D/KR/2017 concerning filling in the final grades of report cards, US and USBN in Dapodik, especially at the high school level, so all high schools that have been appointed to use e-reports starting in 2017 must insert and upload data on report cards, US, and USBN, including SMA Negeri 1 Cilacap. This study aims to obtain an overview and analysis of the planning, organization, and implementation of learning assessment management in a bold manner at SMA Kabupaten Cilacap (Case Study at SMAN 1 Cilacap). SMAN 1 Cilacap is one of the schools that has implemented e-reports at the high school level of around 1,400 (Total SMA in Indonesia 13,000 schools) and the reporting. The method used in this study uses a descriptive qualitative approach. This research was conducted by implementing the management principles of G.R. Terry, namely planning, organizing, implementing, and supervising the assessment and reporting of student learning outcomes by using IT. The research method used is a qualitative approach. In conclusion, at all stages of management, planning, organizing, and carrying out assessment and reporting of learning outcomes has been carried out together with the school element approach, coordinated by the school through a curriculum team that collaborates with school management, school development teams, assisted by deputy principals, and curriculum teams , as well as with all the teachers. The obstacles faced, namely HR and technical constraints and can be overcome with assistance by the IT team together with the teachers. In its implementation, technical problems usually occur at the beginning of use.
Keywords: management, assessment, courage.
Effect of SandBall Tool Modification on Sideways-Style Bullet Repellent Learning Outcomes of Junior High School Students
Authors: Sutopo Wisnu Guntur , Azizah Fajar , Rozak Romy Abdul
Published: January 2023

This study was conducted to improve the learning outcomes of sideways-style bullet repellent material with modifications to sandball aids in junior high school students. This research is a class action study. The subjects in this study were 30 junior high school students. This study was conducted starting May 30, 2020. The purpose of this study is to improbullet-repellent the learning outcomes of sideways-style bullet repellent using sandball aids in junior high school students. With this research, it is hoped that it can be used as reference material for teachers regarding the use of sandball aids for learning sideways-style bullet repellent in general and especially in junior high school students. The results of learning on bullet-repellent material with a sideways style have increased by using sandball aids. And from the results of the research analysis in cycle I of students who have not completed there are 18 people and those who have completed 12 people, after the implementation of cycle II, it is known that there is an increase of 41.95%. This shows that the use of sandball aids on bullet-repellent material can improve learning outcomes in junior high school students.  Based on the findings and discussions, it was concluded that there was an influence of the modification of the sandball tool on the learning outcomes of sideways-style bullet repellent for junior high school students.  Contributions to future research are recommended to be able to develop various learning models, methods, and approaches including the application of modifications because basically these elements in physical education will always be proud in accordance with the demands of the times.
Keywords: Bullet Repellent, Sand Aids, Improvement of Learning Outcomes.
Investigation of Attitudes Towards Exercise Behavior Changes of Adults Registered with Fitness and Activity Centers under the COVID-19 Lockdown
Authors: Demirci Nevzat , Demirci Pervin Toptaş , Bjelica Bojan , Güven Erkan
Published: January 2023

In this article, the authors aim to examine the attitudes towards exercise behavior changes of adults who are registered to Fitness and Activity Centers under the COVID-19 Quarantine and cannot routinely go to gyms due to quarantine. Method; It consisted of a total of 120 individuals, 40 women and 80 men, between the ages of 18-55, registered to fitness and activity centers. The participants were selected from those who went to the gym for at least 45 minutes a day, 3 days a week for at least 6 months, and did fitness exercises for at least 6 months before the quarantine. The experiential and behavioral attitudes of the participants regarding the benefits of exercise were determined by the Exercise Change Processes Scale (EDSS). The components of experiential and behavioral processes are determined with a 5-point Likert-type scale consisting of 28 questions. According to the findings; There was no significant difference between men and women in the experiential sub-dimension and the behavioral sub-dimension, which includes helping relationships and empowering management processes (P>0.05). On the other hand, it was determined that there was a significant difference between the behavioral sub-dimension components of opposite and opposite situation, self-liberation and stimulus control, and total awareness levels between men and women (P<0.05, P<0.01). As a result, it can be argued that unlike the months-long quarantine effectively controlling the spread of the COVID-19 pandemic, it does not have a positive contribution to the exercise behavior change process.
Keywords: COVID-19, Fitness, Exercise Behavior , lockdown
Genally Application Development in Adaptive Physical Education Learning Courses in the Independent Curriculum
Authors: Ratno Ratno Susanto , Afandi Achmad
Published: January 2023

This study aims to produce adaptive physical education learning products through general application in an independent curriculum. Lecturers can choose various teaching tools to adapt learning to the needs and interests of students. Projects to strengthen the achievement profile of Pancasila students are developed based on certain themes determined by the government. The method used is research and development, so data collection is supported by primary sources from sports research and development books and relevant research results. Because this study uses a qualitative approach, the instruments used in collecting research information are references found by the researchers themselves that are relevant to be presented in this study. Data analysis used small-scale tests and large-scale tests. Data reduction is used in the findings of expert statements and research published through articles. Then explained in short sentences. In the end, I obtained a conclusion statement from a conceptual study of research and development in sports science. The results of research on a limited scale by 30 sixth-semester students of the Physical Education, Health, and Recreation study program with 16 questions show 86% in the "Very Good" category. And for further research, hopefully, genially learning can develop in the world of education with researchers who want to take this title as well as effectively and efficiently.
Keywords: Genally Application, Adaptive Physical Education, Independent Curriculum
Correlation between Limb Muscle Exploitative Strength to Futsal Shooting Ability
Authors: Parmadi Mokhamad , Wigunani Sekar Ayu , Budi Agus Setia , Murtiansyah Wisnu , Susanto Ari
Published: January 2023

This study aims to determine the relationship between the explosive power of leg muscles and the ability to shoot futsal. This research is a quantitative study with a correlational type. The sample in this study was 30 members of the Ababil futsal club. The instrument used in this study is a test of limb muscle exploitative strength and futsal shooting ability. The analysis techniques used are quantified statistics accompanied by hypothesis testing. Conclusions from the research findings are that there is a very meaningful relationship between the explosive power of the limb muscles and the shooting ability. Supporting data in addition to correlation, also found that the average explosive power of the player's limb muscles is 80, which reduces the average obtained player at the time of the ability test shooting in futsal games is 7.4. The results of this study have implications for paying special attention to athletes, especially the explosive power of the leg muscles because they contribute to the ability to shoot futsal. Special attention can be the program Exercises for the increased explosive power of limb muscles varied in certain Exercises. It is recommended for coaches and futsal coaches to pay attention to the elements of the explosive power of limb muscles in improving the ability to shoot in the game of futsal.  It is expected in other studies to be able to see several other factors that have not been considered in this study.
Keywords: leg muscle, explosive power, shooting, futsal
Pengembangan Media Belajar Pop Up Book Berbasis Literasi Qur’an Pada Materi Tata Surya Kelas VI
Authors: Fatimah Siti , Supangat Supangat , Sinensis Arini Rosa
Published: January 2023

Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah (1) Untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengembangan media pembelajaran pop-up book berbasis literasi Qur’an pada materi tata surya, (2) Untuk mengetahui bagaimanakah kelayakan media pembelajaran pop-up book berbasis literasi Qur’an pada materi tata surya, (3) Untuk mengetahui bagaimanakah respon siswa terhadap media pembelajaran pop-up book berbasis literasi Qur’an pada materi tata surya. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode Research and Development (R&D) dengan model ADDIE dari Robert Maribe Branch yang mempunyai lima tahap namun peneliti membatasi penelitian dilakukan hanya pada tahap ketiga yaitu pengembangan, karena keterbatasan baik materi maupun waktu. Hasil penelitian ini adalah bahwa 1) Guru membutuhkan media pembelajaran yang praktis, menarik, serta mudah dipahami, 2) Bentuk pengembangan media pembeajaran berupa “Pop-Up Book” melalui studi pendahuluan, pengembangan, dan pengujian produk, 3) Hasil dari uji validasi media “Pop-Up Book” ini diuji berdasarkan : a) penilaian ahli materi dinilai berdasarkan relevansi media dengan mendapatkan skor presentasi 86,10% atau termasuk “sangat layak” untuk digunakan, b) penilaian ahli media dinilai dari beberapa aspek dengan mendapatkan skor presentasi 81,24% termasuk “sangat layak” untuk digunakan, Uji coba produk dilaksanakan dengan 2 uji coba yaitu: a) uji kelompok kecil mendapat skor 53,75%, b) uji coba lapangan mendapat skor 57,42% yang menyatakan bahwa produk mendapatkan respon positif dari siswa.
Mutu Pembelajaran Tematik di Tingkat Pendidikan Dasar Kelas Rendah Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Aprinia Marlena Siti , Supangat Supangat , Yuliantoro Ahmad Taufiq
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Perencanaan dan Penerapan mutu Pembelajaran Tematik SD Negeri Sukodadi. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SD Negeri Sukodadi. Informan dalam penelitian ini adalah Kepala Sekolah, Waka Kurikulum, dan para Dewan Guru di SD Negeri Sukodadi. Pengumpulan data menggunakan Observasi, Wawancara dan Dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Perencanaan mutu pembelajaran di SD Negeri Sukodadi telah berjalan dengan baik yaitu telah dilakukan melalui penyusunan RPP dan Silabus, Melakukan pengorganisasian bahan ajar, Pengelolahan kegiatan pembelajaran, pengelolahan kelas, menetapkan media pembelajaran, dan bahan ajar yang digunakan guru menyesuaikan pada kebutuhan siswa. Sedangkan Pelaksanaan mutu pembelajaran SD Negeri Sukodadi telah dilaksanakan dengan baik pula. Dimana guru selalu melengkapi perangkat pembelajaran, mengkondisikan kegiatan pembelajaran, mengatur suasana pembelajaran menjadi efektif, memberikan motivasi, penyampaian materi, menggunakan media pembelajaran, dan melakukan evaluasi atau penilaian berdasarkan standar kompetensi dan kompetensi dasar KKM sebagai acuan keberhasilan peserta didik dalam menguasai materi, serta diadakan remedial dan pengayaan kepeserta didik, dan penilaian dilaksanakan secara tertulis maupun lisan. Hal ini Sesuai dengan PP No. 57 tahun 2021 tentang Standar Nasional Pendidikan, pendidikan nasional berfungsi untuk mencerdaskan bangsa melalui pengembangan potensi setiap warga negara tanpa terkecuali. Standar Nasional Pendidikan meliputi kriteria minimal tentang berbagai aspek pendidikan yang harus di penuhi oleh penyelenggara dan satuan pendidikan.
On double summability methods $\left| \mathcal{A}_{f}\right| _{k}$ and $\left| C,0,0\right|_{s}$
Authors: GÖKÇE Fadime
Published: January 2023

Recently, for single series, the necessary and sufficient conditions for $\left\vert C,0\right\vert\Rightarrow \left\vert A_{f}\right\vert_{k}$ and vise versa, and $\left\vert A_{f}\right\vert \Rightarrow \left\vert C,0\right\vert_{k}$ and vise versa have been established, where $1 < k < \infty $ and $A$ is a factorable matrix. The present study extends these results to double summability, and also provides some new results.
Rough statistical convergence of double sequences in intuitionistic fuzzy normed spaces
Authors: ÖZCAN Ahmet , OR Aykut
Published: January 2023

This paper proposes rough convergence and rough statistical convergence of a double sequence in intuitionistic fuzzy normed spaces. It then defines the rough statistical limit points and rough statistical cluster points of a double sequence in these spaces. Afterwards, this paper examines some of their basic properties. Finally, it discusses the need for further research.
Determination of the physicomechanical characteristics of black chickpea grains
Authors: ERSOY Hamide , ALTUNTAŞ Ebubekir
Published: January 2023

In this study, some physicomechanical characteristics of black chickpea grains, which have rich content, were investigated. Dimensional and volumetric properties, colour characteristics, and frictional and mechanical properties were examined within the physicomechanical properties of the grains. Compression tests were carried out for the behaviour of black chickpea against mechanical force, both force and deformation characteristics of black chickpea grains were determined, and they were used at three different loading speeds (30 mm min-1, 50 mm min-1, 70 mm min-1). The size dimension, such as width, length, and thickness values, were found as 6.68 mm, 8.85 mm, and 6.26 mm, and the mass was 0.25 g, respectively. The highest $a^*$ and $b^*$, $L^*$ values were determined as 4.31, -0.27, and 18.87, respectively. The values of the static friction coefficient of the black chickpea grains on different friction surfaces (PVC, galvanized sheet, laminate, plywood, and rubber) were observed on the rubber surface with the highest. In the mechanical test results, the highest force value was found on the 50 mm min-1 width (Y-) axis, and the highest hardness value was found on the thickness (Z-) axis at the 30 mm min-1 loading speed.
Comparison of different helichrysum species in terms of agro-morphological characteristics and essential oil content
Authors: GÖRE Merve , AVCI Betül
Published: January 2023

Helichrysum species belonging to the Asteraceae family are popularly known as goldengrass, mantuvar, guddeme flower and immortelle in our country. Helichrysum species, which are commonly found in nature in Anatolia, are consumed as herbal tea. Helichrysum essential oils are used in folk medicine to protect against colds, kidney stones, stomach ailments, coronary heart disease, stroke and some cancer derivatives, thanks to their antioxidant, antiviral, antifungal, antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory properties and phenolic compounds. This research was carried out to compare agro-morphological characteristics and essential oil ratio between cultured Helichrysum italicum (HI) and naturally distributed Helichrysum stoechas (HS) species. The experiment was established in Ege University Ödemiş Vocational School’s land in April 2022 with HS and HI species according to the Random Blocks Trial Design with 3 replications. In the study, plant height, green herb yield, dry herb yield, fresh flower yield, dry flower yield and essential oil ratio parameters were investigated. The results of the analysis of variance with the data of the investigated characteristics, it was determined that the culture form HI may be a more suitable medicinal plant for the ecological conditions of İzmir-Ödemiş compared to HS, which spreads in the flora.
Neutrosophic MCDM Approach for Performance Evaluation and Recommendation of Best Players in Sports League
Authors:   Department of Computer Science, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India, Anwar Khalid ,   Department of Computer Science, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India,   Department of Computer Science, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India; K.A. Nizami Centre for Quranic Studies, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India, .. Aasim , Iqbal Arshad
Published: January 2023

In this era of the commercialization of sports, various sports leagues are organized across the globe. At the end of the Series, players are awarded for their performances. These awards are decided by human experts or are based on just one performance indicator. However, human decisions are subjective and error-prone, and decisions based on just one criterion are incomplete and inconsistent. This paper identifies the decision-making problem in sports. It proposes a Neutrosophic TOPSIS approach for performance evaluation and recommendation of the best batsman and bowler of the Series. The approach is well-structured, robust, and efficient in handling vagueness, inconsistency, indeterminacy, and imprecision in real-life problems. We present a case study using the data of IPL 2021. In the case study, we calculate the ranks of the players using neutrosophic TOPSIS with two objective weight calculation methods. Then we evaluate and compare the obtained rank lists using Kendal Tau (). The values of for bowling-ranked lists is 0.83 and for batting-ranked lists is 0.72, which are impressive and prove the efficiency and effectiveness of the proposed approach. We believe that the proposed approach can be applied to identify and recommend the best resources in other domains of life.
Representation of a Crisp Set as a Pair of Dual Fuzzy Sets
Authors: Sirbiladze Gia , Manjafarashvili Teimuraz , Midodashvili Bidzina , Ghvaberidze Bezhan , Mikadze David
Published: January 2023

Expert knowledge representations often fail to determine compatibility levels on all objects, and these levels are represented for a certain sampling of universe. The samplings for the fuzzy terms of the linguistic variable, whose compatibility functions are aggregated according to a certain problem, may also be different. In such a case, neither L.A. Zadeh’s analysis of fuzzy sets and even the dual forms of developing today R.R. Yager’s q-rung orthopair fuzzy sets cannot provide the necessary aggregations. This fact, as a given, can be considered as a source of new types of information, in order to obtain different levels of compatibility according to Zadeh, presented throughout the universe. This source of information can be represented as a pair ⟨A, fA⟩, where there is some crisp subset of the universe A that determines the sampling of objects from the universe, and a function fA determines the compatibility levels of the elements of that sampling. It is a notion of split fuzzy set, constructed in this article, that allows for the semantic representation and aggregation of such information. This notion is again and again based on the notion of Zadeh fuzzy set. In particular, the operation of splitting a crisp subset into dual fuzzy sets is introduced. Definitions of set operations on split dual fuzzy-sets are presented in the paper. The proofs are also presented that follow naturally from definitions and previous results. An example of MADM is presented for illustration of the application of splitting operation.