bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
La Ciencia Política y la intervención social: una relación inacabada
Authors: Piedrahita-Guzmán Yuly Viviana
Published: March 2019

En las últimas décadas las maneras tradicionales de hacer ciencia han sido objeto de cuestionamiento. Por un lado, la crisis de la modernidad ha puesto en duda el lugar de la razón y por el otro, la globalización ha generado cambios económicos, sociales y culturales en la sociedad actual, que han puesto en duda los paradigmas de las ciencias sociales. Dentro de este marco, la Ciencia Política no ha estado libre de cuestionamiento por la preeminencia del positivismo y su acento empirista, en donde la intervención social ha ocupado un lugar peyorativo. La preocupación de la disciplina por cumplir con los requisitos de cientificidad ha imposibilitado otorgar un papel a la intervención social. Sin embargo, estos obstáculos tienen origen en las dificultades que tiene la disciplina en resolver cuestiones básicas tales como: el para qué del conocimiento que se construye. De esta manera, se puede afirmar que la disciplina no ha querido darle un lugar a la intervención y que esta incapacitada en hacerlo hasta que resuelva las serias dificultades que tiene. Hoy las ciencias sociales se hayan confrontadas por un contexto complejo y diverso que demanda la resolución y transformaciones de las problemáticas sociales. En esta perspectiva, la Ciencia Política tiene y debe repensarse como disciplina y examinar el lugar que puede acoger frente a las demandas y necesidades actuales.
Artista invitada Vicky González Coral
Authors: González-Coral Vicky
Published: March 2019

El tema central de su obra exalta la importancia de los paisajes del Departamento de Nariño que renuevan el alma y alimentan el espíritu.
DOKUMENTASI ETNOBOTANI-LINGUISTIK TUMBUHAN SAGU: LAPORAN AWAL DARI ETNIS MARORI DI TAMAN NASIONAL WASUR MERAUKE
Authors: Hisa La , Mahuze Agustinus , Arka I Wayan
Published: March 2019

This paper discusses the ethnobotanical-linguistic documentation of sago (sago Metroxylon Rottb.) in Marori. Sago is a plant of high socio-cultural and economic values for the Papuan people in general and for the Marori ethnic group in particular. Socio-culturally, sago plays a central role in everyday life: it is used in a variety of important rituals, from birth to funeral ceremonies, which involve certain social obligation and responsibility. It is the identity of the Mahuze clan. Traditionally sago has a high economic value too, as staple food. However, there has been a widespread process of acculturation and change resulting in a shift, among other things, in the consumption patterns of staple food, from sago to rice. In addition, the Marori language is highly endangered; the local indigenous knowledge related to sago (and also other plants) is also increasingly endangered. This is mainly due to external socio-historical-cultural factors that have affected and shaped the current ecology in Merauke and in modern Indonesia. The role of language is central in the intergenerational transmission of indigenous knowledge. Collaborative efforts of all stakeholders are therefore urgently needed to do language and cultural documentation, as part of the conservation and preservation of language and culture of this ethnic group. The discussion on the entholinguistics of sago in this paper addresses two related aspects, namely  documentation aspects and ethnobotanical-linguistic aspects. The discussion on the folk taxonomy and lexical items in relation to sago plants and sago processing highlights rich vocabulary related to socio-cultural knowledge of sago.  The paper also discusses the socio-cultural and economic significance of sago, outlining a sago-trading taboo posing a delicate problem in maximizing the economic potential of sago, and the efforts so far done to address the issues by relevant stakeholders.
Revisiting the Indonesian prefixes peN-, pe2- and per-
Authors: Denistia Karlina
Published: March 2019

This paper presents a literature review on three nominalising prefixes in Indonesian: peN-, pe2- and per- whose function is to create agent, instrument, or patient (e.g. tulis ‘to write’ – penulis ‘writer’, wisata ‘travel’ – pewisata ‘traveller’ and tapa ‘ascetic’ – pertapa ‘hermit’). The ‘N-‘ in peN- stands for ‘nasal’ due to its five nasalised allomorphs (e.g. pen-, peny-, pem-, peng-, and penge-). However, there is one peN- allomorph which is not nasalised, henceforth called pe1-. Pe2-, the other prefix, is described as having similar in form and meaning as pe1-. Per-, the last prefixed is described as the archaic nominalisation prefix. Some theorists believed that Indonesian nominalisation is derived from peN- and per- in which pe2- belongs to per-, some argued that it is formed from peN- in which pe2- is one of peN- variant or per-, and some stated that nouns are derived from peN-, pe2- or per-. PeN- is described as the most productive of the three prefixes and is believed to correlate with the verbal prefix meN- (e.g. menulis ‘to write’ – penulis ‘writer’) with the process of affix substitution. Whereas pe2- is described as corresponding with the verbal prefix ber- (e.g. berwisata ‘to travel’ – pewisata ‘traveller’). Thus far, there has been no consensus addressing whether pe2- the allomorph of peN- or per- or none of them. This paper will examine existing theories and research relevant to this issue.
Structural basis of guanine nucleotide exchange for Rab11 by SH3BP5
Authors: Goto-Ito Sakurako , Morooka Nobukatsu , Yamagata Atsushi , Sato Yusuke , Sato Ken , Fukai Shuya
Published: March 2019

The Rab GTPase family is a major regulator of membrane traffic in eukaryotic cells. The Rab11 subfamily plays important roles in specific trafficking events such as exocytosis, endosomal recycling, and cytokinesis. SH3BP5 and SH3BP5-like (SH3BP5L) proteins have recently been found to serve as guanine nucleotide exchange factors (GEF) for Rab11. Here, we report the crystal structures of the SH3BP5 GEF domain alone and its complex with Rab11a. SH3BP5 exhibits a V-shaped structure comprising two coiled coils. The coiled coil composed of α1, and α4 is solely responsible for the Rab11a binding and GEF activity. SH3BP5 pulls out and deforms switch I of Rab11a so as to facilitate the GDP release from Rab11a. SH3BP5 interacts with the N-terminal region, switch I, interswitch, and switch II of Rab11a. SH3BP5 and SH3BP5L localize to Rab11-positive recycling endosomes and show GEF activity for all of the Rab11 family but not for Rab14. Fluorescence-based GEF assays combined with site-directed mutagenesis reveal the essential interactions between SH3BP5 and Rab11 family proteins for the GEF reaction on recycling endosomes.
Novas formas de associação entre Estado e nação: marca-nação e a desestabilização de um hífen na globalização
Authors: Nicolau Netto Michel
Published: March 2019

Ao contrário do que previsto por alguns autores, a globalização não significou o fim do Estado-nação, que não apenas se mantém operando, mas mesmo opera como um elemento central para a própria produção da globalização. É necessário, então, se perguntar se Estado-nação não foi transformado. Essa não é um pergunta nova, mas neste artigo vamos buscar explorá-la por um aspecto específico, a relação entre Estado e nação. Por isso, este artigo pode ser pensado como uma reflexão sobre o hífen. Faremos isso a partir de uma percepção: os Estados têm se demonstrado cada vez mais atentos à nação. Isso se demonstra pelas frequentes ações de promoção internacional das nações e pelo desenvolvimento de projetos de marketing denominados marca-nação. Argumento aqui que isso se dá pela simultaneidade de dois processos: de um lado, Estado e nação passam a operar na globalização, de forma relativa, autonomamente um do outro; de outro, a valorização das identidades, como elemento de uma economia simbólica global, eleva o interesse do Estado em controlar a nação, o que faz, contudo, agora em um espaço em que outros agentes compartilham o mesmo interesse.
Risk factors for chronic kidney disease of non-traditional causes: a systematic review
Authors: Chapman Evelina , Haby Michelle M. , Illanes Eduardo , Sanchez-Viamonte Julian , Elias Vanessa , Reveiz Ludovic
Published: March 2019

Objectives.To evaluate the potential associations between chronic kidney disease of uncertain or non-traditional etiology (CKDnT) and agrochemicals, heat stress, heavy metals, and other factors identified in the literature in any region of the world and at any time.

Methods.This was a systematic review of the most frequent exposures suspected to be possible causes of CKDnT. A search was conducted of PubMed, LILACS, World Wide Science electronic databases, among other sources. Only medium- and high-quality studies were included. The synthesis of evidence included a narrative synthesis, meta-analysis, and meta-regression.

Results.Four systematic reviews and 61 primary studies were included. Results of the meta-analysis suggest that exposure to agrochemicals and working in agriculture increase the risk of CKDnT, but this only reached significance for working in agriculture. When cross-sectional studies were excluded, agrochemical exposure became significant. However, there is substantial heterogeneity in the effect sizes.

Conclusions.Based on the existing evidence and the precautionary principle, it is important to implement preventive measures to mitigate the damage caused by CKDnT to both agricultural workers and their communities (i.e., improvement of working conditions, cautious management of agrochemicals, etc.). More high-quality research is needed to measure impact and to build the evidence base.
Tres novelas frente al neoliberalismo: "El traductor", "El trabajo" y "La intemperie"
Authors: Vitagliano Miguel
Published: March 2019

El artículo se propone indagar las conexiones entre la expansión del neoliberalismo en Argentina durante los 90 y la construcción de la retórica de un nuevo realismo a través de tres novelas: El traductor (1998) de Salvador Benesdra, El trabajo (2007) de Aníbal Jarkowski y La intemperie (2008) de Gabriela Massuh. El impacto que produjeron las políticas neoliberales en la sociedad facturó también los modos conocidos de la relación literatura y realidad, dando lugar a una exploración de posibilidades estéticas que han definido la pluralidad de poéticas que reconocemos hoy día en la novela contemporánea en el país.
Las lenguas del odio. Escritura pública y democracia
Authors: Giorgi Gabriel
Published: March 2019

Dos instalaciones artísticas recientes, una en Argentina y la otra en Brasil sitúan el odio como un afecto político clave del presente, volviéndolo un punto de imantación de lenguajes, de formas expresivas y de lugares de subjetivación decisivos en el paisaje de nuestra época. Se trata de Diarios del odio (2014), de Roberto Jacoby y Sid Krochmalny, como Odiolândia (2017), de Giselle Beiguelman. Ambas obras comparten un mismo gesto estético: trabajan con escrituras producidas y circuladas en territorio electrónico.El presente ensayo busca situar la pregunta por la escritura a partir de estas indagaciones en torno al odio escrito. Por un lado, analiza cómo ambas obras exponen las condiciones de emergencias de nuevas enunciaciones y su capacidad para disputar concepciones de lo democrático a partir de la irrupción de estas voces de lxs “cualquiera” y lxs anónimos. Por otro, interroga cómo estas obras, en su reflexión sobre las tecnologías y políticas de la escritura, reactivan la pregunta por lo literario en un circuito ampliado de la escritura.
Líneas de fuga "neorrurales" de la literatura española contemporánea
Authors: Mora Vicente Luis
Published: March 2019

En estas casi dos décadas del siglo XXI, la narrativa española ha oscilado entre dos polos socio-geográficos; por un lado, la recuperación del apego a lo local e incluso a lo rural, mediante la ambientación de las tramas en espacios reconociblemente campestres o de pueblo; por otro, una consciencia clara de los procesos de globalización en los que las sociedades occidentales se hallan todavía inmersas, pese a los fenómenos recientes que parecen combatir esa dinámica, como el Brexit. En este texto comentaremos estas tendencias, centrándonos en la ‘neorrural’, para verificar hasta qué punto pueden tener algún punto de encuentro en lo que se ha denominado una postura glocal, con sus características literarias propias.
Ciberliteratura y cibercultura en el ámbito hispánico
Authors: Castany Prado Bernat
Published: March 2019

El objetivo de este trabajo es realizar una panorámica de los cambios que la escritura y la lectura de obras literarias han experimentado en las últimas dos décadas a raíz de la generalización de los soportes digitales, la conexión a internet y la realidad virtual. La primera parte del trabajo se centra en los cambios que han tenido lugar en el ámbito de la escritura literaria, para lo cual se sigue una tipología genérica clásica, que distinguirá entre cibernarrativa, ciberensayo, ciberpoesía y ciberteatro. La segunda parte se ocupa de las modificaciones de los hábitos de lectura de obras literarias, distinguiendo entre el ámbito del libro electrónico o ebook no conectado y el ámbito de la lectura en red o ciberlectura. En las conclusiones se exponen las principales valoraciones –positivas y negativas- que suelen circular acerca de la nueva cultura digital.
Subjetividad y violación social. El caso de la manada
Authors: Angulo Egea María
Published: March 2019

Este artículo analiza el discurso que los medios españoles han contribuido a construir y difundir sobre el denominado “Caso de La Manada”. Se apuntan aquellas subjetividades que han emergido en la construcción narrativa de este caso vinculadas a la cultura de la violación que permea la sociedad y al ejercicio de lo que Nerea Barjola denomina microfísica sexista del poder. En concreto nos detenemos en el análisis del discurso que difundieron prensa escrita y televisión española principalmente, durante el mes de noviembre de 2017, cuando tuvo lugar el juicio oral por el denominado “Caso de La Manada” en la Audiencia Provincial de Navarra.
Jacques LEZRA, "Untranslating Machines: A Genealogy for the Ends of Global Thought". Nueva York, Rowman & Littlefield, 2017, 222 pp.
Authors: Valls Boix Juan Evaristo
Published: March 2019

Reseña de Jacques Lezra, Untranslating Machines: A Genealogy for the Ends of Global Thought. Nueva York, Rowman & Littlefield, 2017, 222 pp.
İnflamatuar Biyobelirteçler Açısından Bipolar Bozukluk Tip 1 Tanılı Hastaların Sağlıklı Kontrollerle Karşılaştırılması
Authors: ÖZEN Murat Eren , ÖRÜM Mehmet Hamdi , YILMAZ Mehmet Bertan , KALENDEROĞLU Aysun
Published: March 2019

Amaç:
Bipolar
Bozukluk (BB) Tip 1’in çeşitli epizotlarında inflamatuar değişiklikler ortaya
çıkar. Bu değişiklikler bozukluğun periferik belirtileri olarak
değerlendirilebilir. Biz bu çalışmada, manik, depresif ve ötimik dönemdeki BB
hastalarını kendi aralarında ve sağlıklı kontrol grubu ile inflamatuar
biyobelirteçler açısından karşılaştırmayı amaçladık.

Yöntem:
İnterlökinler
(IL) ve tümör nekrozis faktör (TNF) değerleri 78 sağlıklı kontrol ve 108 BB
tanılı hastada ölçüldü ve karşılaştırıldı.

Bulgular:
Mani alt grubunda, depresyon veya ötimi alt gruplarına
göre daha fazla psikiyatrik yatış oranı görülmüştür (p=0.041). Periferik biyobelirteçlerin
(IL-2, IL-4, IL-8, IL-10 ve TNFα) kan değerlerini karşılaştırıldığında BB
(mani, depresyon ve ötimi)’nin 3 alt grubu ve kontrol grubu arasında
istatistiksel olarak anlamlı fark bulunmadı (p>0.05).

Sonuçlar:
IL ve TNF
seviyeleri açısında BB ve kontrol grubu arasında ve BB alt grupları arasında
farklılık yoktu. Örneklem sayısının artırıldığı çalışmalara ihtiyaç
duyulmaktadır.
Carcinogenic risk assessment in population living in the ecologically problematic areas of Irkutsk region
Authors: Yefi mova N. V. , Myl’nikova I. V. , Kuz’mina M. V. , Lisetskaya L. G. , Loznevaya Ye. Ye.
Published: March 2019

Irkutsk region is among territories of intense industrial development. Considerable part of the regional population is long exposed to chemical pollutants of environmental objects. Th e authors evaluated carcinogenic risk for the population of industrial centers and rural area. Findings are that maximal carcinogenic risk is carried by the urban population. Aggregated carcinogenic risk parameters evaluation proved inhalation to be a priority route of exposure. Irkutsk region appeared to have territories with high carcinogenic risk for public health. Among a list of chemicals in the ambient air are priority carcinogens: six-valent chromium and lead. The evidences necessitate measures on the risks minimization. Due to absent data on carcinogens content of drinkable water in some rural area, the necessity is to evaluate risk for the rural population by studies of drinkable water quality that does not match hygienic regulations, because oral one is a main route of carcinogens intake.
Experience Implementing Supervised Exercise Therapy for Peripheral Artery Disease
Authors: Salisbury Dereck L. , Whipple Mary O. , Burt Marsha , Brown Rebecca , Mays Ryan J. , Bakken Mark , Treat-Jacobson Diane
Published: March 2019

Background: Supervised exercise therapy (SET) is a cornerstone of treatment for improving walking distance for individuals with symptomatic peripheral artery disease and claudication. High-quality randomized controlled trials have documented the efficacy of SET as a claudication treatment and led to the recent Centers for Medicare and Medicaid decision to cover supervised exercise therapy (SET). However, to date, the translation of highly controlled, laboratory-based SET programs in real-world cardiopulmonary rehabilitation settings has not been explored.

Methods: In this article, we described our experience integrating SET into existing cardiopulmonary rehabilitation programs, focusing on patient evaluation, exercise prescription, outcome assessments, strategies to maximize program adherence, and transitioning to home and community-based exercise training.

Results: Our team has over 3 years' experience successfully implementing SET in cardiac rehabilitation settings. The experiences communicated here can serve as a model for clinical exercise physiologists as they begin to incorporate SET in their rehabilitation programs.

Conclusion: CMS reimbursement has the potential to change clinical practice and utilization of SET for patients with symptomatic peripheral artery disease. The experience we have gained through implementation of SET programs across the M Health and Fairview Health Systems and in other Minnesota communities—including specific elements in our programs and the lessons learned from our clinical experience—can inform and help guide development of new programs.
The Obesity Paradox in Cardiovascular Diseases
Authors: Carbone Salvatore , Elagizi Andrew , Lavie Carl J.
Published: March 2019

Obesity is associated with several cardiac structural, functional, hemodynamic, and neurohormonal changes, resulting in increased risk for cardiovascular diseases (CVDs). Particularly, obesity is associated with greater risk for heart failure, hypertension, coronary heart disease, atrial fibrillation, and more recently, pulmonary arterial hypertension. Once such diseases have been diagnosed, however, patients with obesity present a more favorable prognosis compared to leaner patients. Such a phenomenon has been defined as “the obesity paradox.” The mechanisms leading to improved outcomes in obese patients are still largely unknown; however, most of the studies investigating the role of obesity on the development and progression of CVD were limited by the use of the body mass index, which does not distinguish between different body composition (BC) compartments, which have distinctive effects on the CV system.

In this review, we will discuss the increased risk of CVD in patients with obesity and the mechanisms through which obesity and particularly BC compartments (e.g., skeletal muscle mass) may confer protection once CVDs have been diagnosed. We will then review the impact of cardiorespiratory fitness in modulating the effects of obesity in patients with CVD and the role of unintentional and intentional weight loss in such conditions. Finally, we will discuss the potential beneficial effects of therapeutics targeting BC compartments in determining prognosis in patients with established CVD.
PROSEDUR PEMBERIAN PEMBIAYAAN MURABAHAH PADA BAITUL MAL WAT TAMWIL (BMT) TAQWA MUHAMMADIYAH PADANG
Authors: Suryani Aulia , Afriyeni Afriyeni
Published: March 2019

Adapun tujuan dari penulisan penelitian ini adalah untuk memahami dan mengetahui bagaimana prosedur dalam pelaksanaan pembiayaan murabahah pada BMT Taqwa Muhammadiyah. Dalam menganalisa data, penulis menggunakan metode analisa data kualitatif sebagai metode penelitian yang menjelaskan secara deskriptif mengenai prosedur pemberian pembiayaan pada BMT Taqwa Muhammadiyah Padang. Hasil Penelitian Prosedur Pemberian Pembiayaan Murabahah BMT Taqwa Muhammadiyah Padang yaitu terlebih dahulu calon nasabah mengisi formulir permohonan pembiayaan, kemudian diperiksa kelengkapan administrasi calon nasabah oleh Administrasi Pembiayaan, setelah itu maka dilakukan survei oleh Kepala Cabang dengan Kepala Pembiayaan atau Kepala Pembiayaan dengan Account Officer, kemudian data-data yang di dapat dari hasil survei di analisa oleh Kepala Pembiayaan, setelah dilakukan analisa maka diambilah keputusan diterima atau ditolaknya permintaan pembiayaan, bila permintaan calon nasabah dianggap layak maka dikeluarkan Surat Persetujuan Pasilitas Pembiayaan (SP3), jika calon nasabah sepakat dengan SP3 maka dilakukan penandatanganan aqad pembiayaan, setelah itu maka nasabah bisa mengambil dana yang dibutuhkan.
PERANAN CUSTOMER SERVICE DALAM OPERASIONAL BANK NAGARI CABANG PEKANBARU
Authors: Nurjayanti Fitri , Widayati Ratna
Published: March 2019

Tujuan penulisan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Peranan yang dilakukan oleh Customer Service dalam Operasional PT. Bank Nagari Cabang Pekanbaru. Dalam menganalisa data, penulis menggunakan metode analisa data kualitatif sebagai metode penelitian yang menjelaskan secara deskriptif mengenai peran customer service dalam operasional Bank Nagari Cabang Pekan Baru. Kesimpulan Peranan Customer Service dalam meningkatkan pelayanan terhadap nasabah pada PT. Bank Nagari Cabang Pekanbaru merupakan kunci sukses dan dasar untuk membangun keberhasilan Bank Nagari Cabang Pekanbaru, yaitu dengan memberi kepuasan kepada nasabah, melalui pelayanan yang bermutu yang dapat memenuhi keinginan dan kebutuhan nasabah sesuai dengan present value. Seorang Customer Service pada saat dipagi hari yaitu menyiapkan Counter Customer Service bersih, rapih dan senyaman mungkin. Kemudian pada saat jam kerja Customer Service benar-benar harus fokus terhadap pelayanan kepada nasabah, mulai dari pembukaan dan penutupan rekening Giro, pembukaan dan penutupan rekening Tabungan, pembukaan dan pencairan Deposito, serta melayani semua kebutuhan dan keluhan nasabah. Pada jam istirahat petugas Customer Service harus bergantian, karena Counter Customer Service tidak boleh kosong. Kemudian waktu sore hari dan tutup harian, Customer Service harus telah menyelesaikan semua tugas pada hari itu, dan membuat deadline untuk tugas yang dipending dan akan dikerjakan esok harinya.
(Only) time can tell: Age differences in false memory are magnified at longer delays
Authors: Fandakova Yana , Werkle-Bergner Markus , Sander Myriam C.
Published: March 2019

Older adults often report memories of past events that are partly or entirely false. To date, age differences in false memory have been examined primarily soon after the initial event. However, in real-life situations we rely on memories acquired across a lifetime. We examined associative memory in younger and older adults after 24 hours and 8 days. Age differences in memory were magnified after eight days due to a disproportionate increase in false memory rates in older adults. In both age groups, the effects of delay were modulated by memory fidelity and whether or not participants had experienced similar events potentially causing interference. Older adults were particularly vulnerable to false memory having experienced similar events, even when the initial memory was of high fidelity. We suggest that the fidelity of memory representations in concert with monitoring processes to resolve interference determine how the passage of time affects false memory.
Порушення харчового режиму як чинник розвитку аліментарного ожиріння у хворих на хронічне обструктивне захворювання легень
Authors: Savchenko L. V. , Kaydashev I. P.
Published: March 2019

У статті визначено порушення харчового режиму пацієнтами з хронічним обструктивним захворюванням легень (ХОЗЛ) у поєднанні з аліментарним ожирінням. Обстежено 83 хворих на ХОЗЛ. Залежно від індексу маси тіла хворих розподілено на дві групи. До І групи ввійшло 53 хворих з аліментарним ожирінням, до другої групи – 30 хворих з нормальною масою тіла. Обстеження хворих включало антропометричні виміри, визначення фактичного харчування, режиму харчування. Встановлено, що для хворих на ХОЗЛ з аліментарним ожирінням характерне порушення фактичного харчування за рахунок підвищення добової енергетичної цінності раціону на (781,92 ± 39,10) ккал протягом робочого дня та на (1276,57 ± 63,83) ккал протягом вихідного дня. У більшості хворих на ХОЗЛ з аліментарним ожирінням спостерігали нераціональний режим харчування за рахунок зменшення кількості основного вживання їжі, збільшення інтервалів між ними від 3 до 10 год, та пізнього вживання їжі.
Органи робітничої медицини в системі охорони здоров’я УСРР у 20-х рр. ХХ ст.
Authors: Мельничук Олег , Мельничук Максим
Published: March 2019

The article deals with the organizational and legal basis and practice of medical insurance in the Ukrainian SSR in the 20's of the 20th century. On the basis of the analysis of sources and literature, the place of the working (insurance) medical institutions in the Soviet system of health protection has been determined. Their work has been analyzed to provide workers and employers with medical assistance, and the quality of the provided medical services is assessed.

The authors note that the new economic policy, the basis of which was the introduction of market mechanisms in the country's economy, forced the Bolsheviks for a while to abandon the idea of free medicine. In conditions of material difficulty, the state party leadership agreed to the introduction of insurance medicine to finance the medical support of workers of enterprises and employers of the Soviet apparatus, which formed the social resistance of the ruling regime.

For the purpose of medical care of these categories, the People's Commissariat of Health of the Ukrainian SSR and its local authorities established an independent network of medical and preventive care institutions that were maintained and serviced at the expense of a separate insurance fund. As part of the local health departments there were departments and subdivisions of labor medicine, and under the People's Commissariat of Public Health of the Ukrainian SSR - the department of labor medicine.

Analyzing the practical work of the organs of labor medicine on maintenance of the insured, the authors note the effectiveness of their work, which resulted in improved quality of medical services provided. However, the emergence of insurance medicine in the bowels of the People's Commissariat of Health and the desire of the Bolsheviks to maintain a unified Soviet socialist medicine did not contribute to the self-sufficient development of this insurance institute. With the curtailment of the NEP and the takeover of the modernization of the national economy, the government provided the single leadership of medical care institutions, finally eliminating the labor (medical) healthcare field on the ground.
Становлення та розвиток інклюзивної освіти в Україні
Authors: Мельничук Ольга
Published: March 2019

The article deals with the formation and development of inclusive education in Ukraine on the basis of its legal regulation. The state measures aimed at providing education for people with special educational needs are revealed.

The historic milestone in introducing inclusive education was the ratification by the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine on December 16, 2009 of the United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities. States Parties undertook to create an educational environment for persons with disabilities that would provide them with equal educational opportunities and access to it without discrimination, taking into account the individual needs of such persons, providing them with support for the facilitation of education.

During 2010-2015, the central executive authorities resolved important issues regarding the organization and operation of inclusive classes. They concerned the introduction of the post of assistant teacher, his teaching load, salary, the activities of practical psychologists and social educators, the organization of transportation of students with disabilities to school, the architectural accessibility of educational institutions, and much more.

An important step for the legal regulation of inclusive education was the adoption on September 5, 2017 of the Law of Ukraine "On Education", which legally consolidated the basic concepts in the field of inclusive education.

With a view to the development of inclusive education, the authorities now have to resolve a number of issues: to ensure that purchases for subventions are modified and adapted for schoolchildren with special educational needs; to develop a mechanism for the transfer of special equipment purchased for the correctional development of a child during the change of the educational institution; to increase the pay for assistant teachers who teach a child with special educational needs; to introduce in the inclusive class the post of child assistant (tutor) with a decent wage; to provide transportation of children with special educational needs to educational institutions, inclusive-resource centers; to carry out educational policy on inclusive education among the population, etc.
Міжнародно-політичні наслідки й фронтири Тридцятилітньої війни (1618-1648): історичний, дипломатичний та інституціональний дискурси
Authors: Ціватий Вячеслав
Published: March 2019

The Thirty Years War (1618-1648) as a important historical event for political and diplomatic and institutional development of Europe is analized at the article. The attention paid to the diplomatic tools, national specifics and peculiarities of negotiations on the Congress of European countries. Results of the Congress of Westphal served as an important stimulus for the further socio-economic, security, political and diplomatic European development. Practical achievements of the Congress of Westphal and the experience gained by European diplomacy of the late XVIII – early XIX century determined the future institutional development of world diplomacy, foreign policy and international law, not losing its relevance for today.
At the turn of the Middle Ages and early modern times there is an objective process driven by the launch of the institutional design of foreign policy and diplomatic services of the leading countries in Europe. Accordingly, there is the relationship between the original concepts and priorities: «Europe», «identity», «humanity», «foreign policy» and «diplomacy», «war» and «peace» and so on. To that issues related to contemporary and evaluation for various state-legal forms and types of government, institutional political processes, characteristics of reality and ideals create tasks and in covering practice power models diplomacy, diplomacy institutions, humanistic traditions of diplomatic tools and more. The article deals with the analysis of the foreign policy and diplomacy of the European states of the Middle Ages. Particular attention is given to the institutional development of public and political opinion as well as to the institutional and diplomatic practices in Europe.
Particular attention is paid to the institutional development of the diplomatic services, the diplomatic tools, standards of the protocol, the etiquette and the ceremony of the leading countries in Europe. The directions of the evolution of the theory and practice of diplomacy in historical perspective.
The professional demands to the diplomats and government employees, who are engaged in the foreign policy in the context of particular historical period of their activities and continuity of diplomatic practice, are analyzed.
Inheriting and Living the Political
Authors: D’Orsi Lorenzo
Published: March 2019

This article, based on ethnography conducted in Istanbul, focuses on
the experience of the political among young, far-left Turkish militants and young
adults whose parents belong to the ’78 revolutionary generation. It shows how
their ‘red youth subculture’ is imbricated with family, solidarity and generational
bonds. Through the analysis of ritualised political practices such as the May
Day parades, the feeling of nostalgia for a never-lived past, political meetings
and the role of politics in families, it argues that the experience of the political
is irreducible to a set of strategies and ideas: it consists of affections, corporeal
sensations, embodied knowledge, aesthetic choices and material culture, which
all contribute to substantialise relationships with the state, forms of intimacy and
practices of distinction.
Expanding Religion and Islamic Morality in Turkey
Authors: Maritato Chiara
Published: March 2019

Despite scholars’ tremendous interest in the dynamics of Turkish laicism,
little to no attention has been paid to the actors and the practices through which
Islamic morality is propagated among society every day. This article investigates
the Directorate of Religious Affairs (Diyanet)’s policy that has been increasing
the number of women working as preachers since 2003. To what extent and how
does the employment of the Diyanet’s women preachers affect the way in which
religion and Islamic public morality grow and are spread in Turkey today? What
specifically is women’s contribution in this respect? Drawing on an ethnographic
observation of the Diyanet’s women preachers’ activities in Istanbul mosques, the
article outlines how they contribute to reshaping Turkish laicism while diffusing
Islamic morality in the public space.
Olive cultivation in the era of globalization
Authors: Sánchez-Martínez J.D. , Garrido-Almonacid A.
Published: March 2019

The consumption of olives and olive oil is very established in the Mediterranean. Also, the great gastronomic and health consideration of these products, as well as their relative scarcity and specificity makes them well considered and paid in the globalised markets, which have absorbed without difficulty the increase in production experienced in the last decades. In this context we witnessed the expansion and intensification of its production in its region of origin, but it is also being planted in areas which do not necessarily share the ideal thermopluviometric conditions for this crop. The purpose of this paper is to show, in a spatiotemporal point of view, the expansive dynamic of the olive tree. The main conclusion is this cycle has a very important potential growth ahead, but is not exempt of limitations and doubts, both for the new productive regions and the Mediterranean regions that are specialised in this millennial crop.
百色市2015-2018年家畜布鲁氏菌病血清学监测分析及防控探讨
Authors: 唐 云姣
Published: March 2019

为了解百色市近年来家畜布鲁氏菌的感染及分布情况,2015—2018年采集全市12个县(区)规模养殖场及散养户的猪、牛、山羊血清样品共计61957份,通过虎红平板及试管凝集反应对布鲁氏菌病抗体进行检测和分析。结果:猪未检出阳性样品;牛检出阳性样品11份,山羊共检出阳性样品68份,4年平均阳性率牛为0.08%,羊为0.15%。从数据分析看,牛布病感染以规模养殖场为主,羊布病感染率2015年0.07%,2016年为0.003%,2017年0.12%,2018年0.26%,进2年有上升趋势。分析原因主要是不规范引种所致。
Productivity of growing rabbits for use of forrage with different zinc content
Authors: Pozniakovskyi Yu.V. , Holubiev M.I. , Holubieva T.A.
Published: March 2019

The results of studies on the optimal level of zinc, which are additionally introduced into feed for rabbits grown for meat, are presented. Experimental researches were conducted in the conditions of the problematic research laboratory of feed additives of the National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine. A scientific and economic experiment was carried out on young rabbits of HYLA hybrids of the French company EUROLAP. The study was conducted by group method. In the 42-day age, 60 rabbits were selected, out of which, according to the analogues principle, three groups were formed – one control and two experimental, with 20 rabbits (10 females and 10 males) in each. The research lasted for 42 days. It was used full-grain granulated feed for feeding the experimental young rabbits, which according to the chemical composition differed in content of zinc in them. Rabbits of the control group received feed containing zinc 50 mg/kg, the second – 100 mg/kg, the third – 150 mg/kg. It was established that feeding of rabbits in the 43–84-day-old age with feed containing zinc 100 mg/kg contributes to an increase in body weight by 2.9%, and an increase in average daily growth during the growing season, respectively, by 4.7%. Feed costs per 1 kg growth in young rabbits consuming feed containing Zinc were 1.0% lower than the control group's young. Rabbits which were fed with feed containing zinc 150 mg/kg were inferior to body weight and average daily increments, respectively, by 1.4% and 2.7% of animals fed with a feed with a zinc level of 50 mg/kg.
Disinvasive efficacy of chlorine-based preparations of domestic production for eggs of nematodes of the species Aonchotheca bovis parasitizing in sheep
Authors: Melnychuk V. , Yuskiv I.
Published: March 2019

The paper presents the results of experimental researches on the determination of the disinvasion efficiency of chlorinated chemical preparations of domestic production of “Brovades-plus”, “Bi-dez” and “Dezsans” of NPF “Brovafarma” (Ukraine). The conducted researches on the basis of the parasitology laboratory found that the studied disinfectants possess disinvasive properties in respect of non-invasive test culture of eggs of nematodes of the species Aonchotheca bovis (son Capillaria bovis) López-Neyra, 1947, isolated from gonads of females of worms. The dissimilar stability of eggs of capillaries to the effect of the tested agents in vitro is proved. The most effective disinfectant in the case of eggs of capillaries of the species A. bovis was the preparation “Dezsan”. The high level of its disinvasive efficacy (DE – 91.14–100.0%) was registered at the application of the preparation in 1.0–2.0% of the exposure concentration for 10–60 minutes. The chemicals “Bi-dez” and “Brovadez-plus” proved to be less effective in the relatively non-invasive test culture of A. bovis eggs. The high level of efficiency (DE –92.41–100.00%) of the “Bi-dez” was achieved with its use at concentrations of 1.5% (exposure of 30 and 60 min) and 2.0% (exposure of 10–60 minutes) The “Brovadez plus” preparation in vitro proved to be the least effective means of non-invasive test culture of nematode eggs of the species A. bovis, since a high level of disinvasive efficacy (DE – 100.00%) was achieved only with the use of 2.0% solution per exposure 10–60 min. It was established that the experimentally tested chlorine-based means of domestic production resulted in the death of eggs in the culture in due to the destructive effect of the components of the preparations on the shell, the caps of eggs of the capillaries, as well as on the germ in the middle of the egg. In experimental cultures treated with the means, the destruction of the shell of the egg in the location of the caps, the exit of morulae outside, the cessation of development or shrinkage of the embryo and deformation of the egg shell were recorded.
SOME ASPECTS OF SYNERGISTIC ACTION OF ALUMINUM AND FLUORINE ON HUMAN BODY (LITERATURE REVIEW)
Authors: Mintel M V , Zemlyanova M A , Zhdanova-Zaplesvichko I G
Published: March 2019

This review reflects some aspects related to synergistic effect of aluminum and fluorine on a human body. The fluorine and aluminum - highly-reactive elements are widely used in nature and belong to the 2nd and 3d class of hazard. Both elements are actively used by people in different spheres of economic activity. At present, a lot of researches have been devoted to the influence of aluminum and fluorine on a human body. However, often the studies did not take into account the synergetic effect of these elements, so the detected effects could be mistakenly assigned to one of them. Often, such a joint impact of aluminum and fluoride on the organism has a synergistic character. The antagonism between fluorine and aluminum is essential in the toxicokinetics and the substances' distribution in the organism. Whereby, the mutual influence of the elements is not definite and depends on many factors. One of the mechanisms of synergetic action of aluminum and fluorine can be caused by the formation of fluorine-aluminum compounds that function in the body in a manner similar to phosphate groups. The complexity and ambiguity of the joint effect of aluminum and fluorine on a human body, as well as the interaction of both elements, necessitate further study of this issue.
INDICATORS OF DEVELOPMENT IN THE PRESHOOL PERIODAS A WAY TO PREDICT SCHOOL ADAPTATION OF FIRST-YEAR PRIMARY SCHOOL STUDENTS
Authors: Kazakova E V , Sokolova L V
Published: March 2019

The article is devoted to the analysis of the long-term consequences of the influence of unfavorable facts and situations in the preschool period on the success of the child's adaptation to school. The aim of the work was to study the relationship between the indicators of the preschool development period and the characteristics of the cognitive, emotional, behavioral components of the first-formers school adaptation. Methods. To identify the developmental features before the school and the characteristics of school adaptation 193 first-formers in Arkhangelsk were examined. Results. It is shown that as the child grows, the interrelation between the developmental features of the child and the components of school adaptation increases: if the indicators of the infant period are associated with the emotional component and the characteristics of the early childhood period (1-3 years) are associated with the emotional and behavioral characteristics, the characteristics of the pre-school development period (3-7 years) have high correlation with the cognitive, emotional and behavioral components of school adaptation. Conclusions. The findings suggest that the developmental features of a child aged 3 to 7 years, more than other previous stages of ontogeny, affect the ability of a first-year student to adapt to systematic learning activity. The construction of regression models revealed the key interrelationships between the investigated indicators of the child's preschool development and the components of school adaptation. The authors emphasize that the analysis of the child's developmental features before school makes it possible to get an idea of presence of dysontogenesis risk factors and to determine the focus in the corrective-developing work taking into account individual characteristics.
PENGGUNAAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF DENGAN TEKNIK KELILING KELAS UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR IPS PADA SISWA KELAS III SD NEGERI 013 PAGARAN TAPAH DARUSSALAM
Authors: Halimah Ai Mumu
Published: March 2019

This research is motivated by the poor results of social studies third grade students of SD Negeri 013 Pagaran Tapah Darussalam. This study aims to determine the learning outcome IPS third grade students SD Negeri 013 Pagaran Tapah Darussalam through the application of learning models with engineering koopertif around the class, which is held for 1 month. As the subjects in this study is the third grade students of SD Negeri 013 Pagaran Tapah Darussalam 2015-2016 school year the number of students 25 people. Forms of research is classroom action research. The research instrument consists of instruments and instrument performance data collecting activity observation sheet teachers and student activities. Based on the analysis and discussion can be concluded that the use of cooperative learning model with class roving technique can improve learning outcomes IPS In the third grade students of SD Negeri 013 Pagaran Tapah Darussalam. The success of the use of cooperative learning model with roving technique classes in social studies, it is known that the increased learning outcomes of prior actions, the first cycle to the second cycle. Improvement of learning outcomes of prior actions, the first cycle to the second cycle. Before the act of student learning outcomes was 55.2%, with average student learning outcomes 55.65%. In the first cycle of student learning outcomes was 82.6%, with an average of student learning outcomes reached 68%. Although not achieve mastery individual or group, but after the action on the first cycle of learning outcomes of students increased from an average of learning outcomes by 55.2% to 68%. After the improvements to the activity of teachers and students in the second cycle, students achieve learning outcomes quite satisfying, 64% higher, with the average student learning outcomes reached 84%.
MENINGKATKAN PRESTASI BELAJAR IPS MELALUI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE JIGSAW PADA SISWA KELAS VI SD NEGERI 020 TEMBILAHAN HILIR
Authors: Hadijah St.
Published: March 2019

The study aims to explain the effect of Jigsaw type cooperative learning on the IPS learning outcomes and howfar the comprehension and mastery of IPS subjects after the implementation of Jigsaw type cooperative learningon the students of class VI of SD Negeri 020 Tembilahan Hilir. This research activity was conducted at SDNegeri 020 Tembilahan Hilir. This research was conducted in October odd semester of academic year2016/2017 with subject of 20 students. The study was conducted in two cycles with qualitative descriptivetechnique. The results of the action analysis show that: First, Jigsaw type cooperative learning has a positiveimpact in improving students 'learning achievement marked by the improvement of students' learning mastery inevery cycle, that is cycle I (60.00%) and cycle II (90.00%). Second, the application of cooperative learning typeJigsaw has a positive influence, which can improve students' learning motivation in IPS learning, it is shown byenthusiastic students who stated that students are interested and interested in cooperative learning type Jigsawso they become motivated to learn. Third, Jigsaw type cooperative learning has a positive impact on cooperationamong students, it is shown that there is a responsibility in groups where students are better able to teach theirless fortunate friends.
PENGGUNAAN METODE DISKUSI KELOMPOK PADA MATA PELAJARAN MATEMATIKA DAN PKN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA KELAS V SDN 006 KOTO INUMAN KECAMATAN INUMAN
Authors: Aguswandi Aguswandi
Published: March 2019

The background of this study is the low learning outcomes of mathematics and Civics students class V of SDN006 Koto Inuman Kecamatan Inuman. It can be seen from 17 students only 8 students (47,06%). On this basisresearchers do research by applying the method of discussion with the aim to improve learning outcomes. Thisresearch is a classroom action research conducted two cycles, each cycle is implemented based on four stages:planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. The result of research indicate that the result ofmathematics learning and student's Civic have improvement in each cycle, in cycle I the total number ofcomplete students is 13 students (76,47%) and in cycle II has increased with the total number of students is 17students (100 %). Based on the results of this study can be concluded that the application of discussion methodscan improve the learning outcomes of mathematics and Civics students class V of SDN 006 Koto InumanKecamatan Inuman.