bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EVIDENCIAÇÃO DO CPC 22 – INFORMAÇÕES POR SEGMENTO: UM COMPARATIVO ENTRE AS EMPRESAS DE MAIORES LUCROS E PREJUÍZOS LISTADAS NA REVISTA EXAME
Authors: Ferreira Vinícius José , Souza Fabricio Afonso de , Guerra Cícero José Oliveira , Mariano Farana Oliveira
Published: October 2024

Esta pesquisa teve por objetivo verificar o nível de evidenciação de informações por segmento segundo o CPC 22 entre empresas de capital aberto listadas no ranking de maiores lucros e maiores prejuízos da Revista Exame, cujas demonstrações encontram-se disponíveis na Bovespa. Foram analisadas as notas explicativas de 25 empresas de lucro e 25 de prejuízo referente ao exercício findo em 2015.  O estudo baseou-se em análises das notas explicativas e optou-se por analisar as informações de forma binária, onde foram atribuídas notas para os níveis de evidenciação recomendados pelo CPC 22. Os resultados apontaram não haver diferenças significativas em relação à evidenciação de ambos os grupos de empresas, contrariando a expectativa do estudo de que as empresas de prejuízo apresentariam níveis elevados ou diferenciados de evidenciação como forma de melhorar seus resultados. Pôde-se ainda constatar que as empresas com resultados positivos (lucro), ainda que discretamente, apresentaram maior nível de evidenciação de informações. Conclui-se então que as empresas que apresentam prejuízo não divulgam nível (níveis) maiores de evidenciação de informações por segmento.
FORÇA DE DESPRENDIMENTO DE FRUTOS DE CAFÉ CONILON NO ESTADO DO ESPÍRITO SANTO
Authors: Souza Gustavo Soares de , Infantini Maurício Blanco , Lani José Antônio , Alves Patrick De Oliveira
Published: October 2024

Um dos principais problemas enfrentados pelos produtores rurais de café conilon é a falta de mão de obra, principalmente durante a colheita. A mecanização da colheita é uma opção viável para a falta de mão de obra e para reduzir o custo. A força de desprendimento dos frutos é um dos fatores que influenciam a eficiência da colheita mecanizada e é influenciada por aspectos genéticos e de manejo. O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar a força de desprendimento dos frutos de café conilon de plantas da variedade Robusta Tropical e do clone LB1, visando criar subsídios para o uso de colhedoras automotrizes. O estudo foi realizado em lavoura comercial em Governador Lindenberg-ES. A força de desprendimento dos frutos foi avaliada com um dinamômetro portátil digital. A força de desprendimento dos frutos de café conilon reduziu com o aumento do estágio de maturação. A variação de força de desprendimento entre os frutos verdes e cerejas foi de 2,5 e 1,2 N para a variedade Robusta Tropical e o clone LB1, respectivamente. A força de desprendimento dos frutos foi 25% maior nos frutos não derriçados após passagem da máquina em relação à média da lavoura não derriçada. A força de desprendimento dos frutos de conilon varia com o estágio de maturação e o material genético, indicando a possibilidade de selecionar materiais mais adaptados para o uso de colhedoras automotrizes. A colhedora apresenta potencial de selecionar os frutos com menor força de desprendimento.
O PRINCÍPIO DA INSIGNIFICÂNCIA E O BEM JURÍDICO: UM CAMINHO ENTRE O DIREITO PENAL E O TRIBUTÁRIO
Authors: Muniz de Oliveira Leonidas Meireles Mansur , De Araújo Alan Pereira
Published: October 2024

O presente trabalho tem o objetivo de identificar quais os contornos existentes entre o Direito Penal e o Direito Tributário. Para o alcance do objetivo proposto foi utilizado o método bibliográfico com enfoque nas principais bibliografias que dissertam sobre a relação e a necessidade da tutela penal da ordem tributária. O tema se faz de crucial relevância vez que se traduz no atual questionamento doutrinário acerca da necessidade de tutela de bens jurídicos alheios ao Direito Penal sobre a égide da sociedade do risco. A proposta apresentada tem o fito de traduzir a linha existente entre o Direito Penal e o Direito Tributário no intuito de identificar à importância de se classificar de forma correta a aplicação do princípio da insignificância e sua importância na determinação da interface existente entre o Direito Administrativo sancionador e a administrativização do Direito Penal.
A RELAÇÃO PROFESSOR- ALUNO: A IMPORTÂNCIA DA AFETIVIDADE NO CONTEXTO EDUCATIVO NA VISÃO DOCENTE
Authors: Nunes Ariane Fernanda , Moraes João Carlos Pereira de
Published: October 2024

A afetividade está presente desde as primeiras manifestações da existência humana. Desde o nascimento, a criança engendra-se numa busca constante de interação e adaptação ao mundo em que vive e para isso utiliza de mecanismos primeiramente físicos, corporais, para mais tarde desenvolver outros, essencialmente psíquicos. Os aspectos afetivos positivos que permeiam as relações sociais estabelecidas entre a criança e o adulto determinam a construção de identidade e o valor que a criança dá a si mesmo. As experiências vivenciadas com alto nível de consciência, motivadas pelo prazer da descoberta e permeadas pela afetividade garantem uma riqueza de significados por toda a vida. No contexto escolar, tais relações ampliam-se num nível dinâmico e diversificado, exigindo que a criança esteja num constante processo de readaptação e assimilação sobre o sentido e a forma como acontecem as coisas em sua volta. A construção da linguagem oral permite à criança expressar suas ideias e sentimentos em relação ao mundo e às pessoas com quem convive. Neste trabalho, o papel do educador é apresentado como um facilitador da compreensão do mundo, possibilitando à criança dar significado às suas próprias descobertas. A Afetividade vivenciada em relações sociais positivas, valida as experiências humanas em busca do conhecimento. Os objetivos da pesquisa centraram-se em identificar a relação da afetividade com o sucesso de uma aprendizagem. Por meio de questionários procurou-se conhecer as concepções dos educadores sobre a importância da afetividade na aprendizagem escolar e identificar características afetivas nas suas práticas docentes. Os resultados demonstraram que os professores têm consciência da importância da afetividade nas relações estabelecidas num processo educativo e que uma das formas mais gerais de demonstrá-la é por meio do respeito, diálogo e interação com a criança-aluno. Diante dos resultados do trabalho, busca-se uma conscientização e discernimento de que a afetividade pode e deve ser manifestada num ambiente escolar a fim de que se torne o elemento intermediador entre a criança e o adulto que a acompanha em seu desenvolvimento.
A “CRISE PENITENCIÁRIA” E A APAC– A CONSTRUÇÃO MIDIÁTICA EM TORNO DE UMA “SOLUÇÃO”
Authors: Abreu João Vitor Freitas Duarte
Published: October 2024

Este trabalho se propõe a compreender o método de gestão carcerária das Associações de Proteção e Assistência ao Condenado (APAC). Desde 2001, o Tribunal de Justiça do Estado de Minas Gerais através do Programa Novos Rumos vem apoiando institucionalmente a consolidação do método de gestão carcerária APAC e a criação de novas unidades no estado. Ao oferecer o cumprimento da pena de forma mais “humanizada”, mas sem perder o caráter punitivo da pena, essa instituição tem auto se afirmado como uma revolução no sistema penitenciário. A partir da observação empírica em uma unidade APAC, e da analise dos veículos de notícias online, apresento como a mídia constrói uma narrativa que o método APAC de gestão carcerária é a “solução” diante da crise do sistema penitenciário
TWO NOVEL COUMARIN COMPOUNDS: SYNTHESIS, IN VITRO ANTIBACTERIAL ANTICANCER, AND IN SILICO DOCKING AND MOLECULAR DYNAMICS
Authors: Thanh Truc Le Thi , Ngoc Huyen Tran Nguyen , Van Thoi Nguyen , Van Hue Nguyen , Thi Hong Anh Nguyen , Nguyen Minh An Tran
Published: October 2024

Coumarin derivatives possess diverse biological activities, encompassing antibacterial, antifungal, anticancer, antidiabetic, antiinflammatory, and antioxidant effects. This study concentrates on the synthesis of two new coumarins: the first derived from rhizomes of Luvunga scandens and the second from 7-(diethylamino)-4-methyl-2H-chromen-2-one via bromination facilitated by NBS (N-bromosuccinimide) reagent. Their antibacterial and anticancer properties were evaluated in vitro, alongside in silico docking targeting the chromen-2-one group. Bromination of compound 1 yielded novel compound 2, while compound 4 was efficiently synthesized from 7-(diethylamino)-4-methyl-2H-chromen-2-one (3) using NBS. Testing on lung, breast, and liver cancer cell lines indicated that compound 2 effectively inhibited Staphylococcus aureus and Bacillus cereus at concentrations of 13.20 and 6.6 µM, respectively. It also demonstrated significant inhibition against MCF-7 breast cancer cells with a half-maximal inhibitory concentration (IC50) value of 50.37 ± 3.70 µM. Molecular docking revealed compound 2’s interaction with 2VF5 enzyme, elucidating its bacterial inhibition mechanism, with Gibbs energy and inhibition constant values of –7.42 kcal mol–1 and 3.62 µM, respectively. Additionally, compound 2 exhibited anticancer activity via alignment with topoisomerase 1 (3TOP): 1T8I, supported by molecular dynamics simulations illustrating strong ligand interactions. Analysis of pharmacophore kinetics highlighted the complex’s hydrophilic nature, indicating its potential therapeutic efficacy.
PROCESSO DE INCLUSÃO ESCOLAR DE ALUNO COM DEFICIÊNCIA MÚLTIPLA
Authors: Nascimento Ilderlândio Assis de Andrade , Azevedo da Silva Adriana , Yasmin Nóbrega de Sousa Stephanie
Published: October 2024

Este artigo discute o processo de inclusão de um aluno com deficiência múltipla no contexto escolar, ressaltando aspectos emocionais, educacionais e sociais envolvidos no processo. Fundamentado na perspectiva da Educação Inclusiva, o estudo de caso foca, numa abordagem qualitativa, o processo de inclusão escolar específico de um aluno de uma escola pública do município de Ouro Branco, no Rio Grande do Norte, Brasil. Além das informações obtidas a partir da observação direta nesse estudo, a pesquisa contou com a colaboração de uma professora e também da mãe do aluno, que forneceram dados de experiências concretas por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas, realizadas no segundo semestre do ano de 2023. Os dados forneceram subsídios para ressaltar aspectos importantes relacionados à inclusão do aluno com deficiência múltipla nos espaços e práticas sociais, bem como dificuldades enfrentadas no processo de inclusão escolar, ressaltando a valorização dos aspectos educacionais, emocionais e sociais envolvidos no processo.
exercício físico na promoção de saúde em pessoas idosas: Revisão de literatura
Authors: Calais Luciano Maria Luisa , Campos Guerra Maria Júlia
Published: October 2024

O envelhecimento caracteriza-se por alterações progressivas e dinâmicas na capacidade física e cognitiva, resultando em perda de função para atividades da vida diária. Evidências crescentes mostram relação estreita entre inatividade física e declínio cognitivo nesse processo. Acredita-se que a saúde do cérebro está fortemente ligada à saúde física, e que atividade física poderia atenuar condições associadas ao envelhecimento. O objetivo dessa revisão é discutir os tipos de atividade física com efeitos mais benéficos sobre as condições mais prevalentes nas pessoas idosas. Trata-se de um estudo de abordagem qualitativa, retrospectiva e transversal executado por meio de uma revisão integrativa da literatura. As bases de dados utilizadas foram SciELO e PubMed. A busca pelos artigos considerou os descritores “aged”, “physical activity” e “benefits”, utilizando o operador booleano “AND”. Foram incluídos artigos publicados nos últimos dois anos (2020-2022), em inglês, português e espanhol, de acesso livre e do tipo ensaio clínico e estudo clínico controlado e randomizado. Foram selecionados 26 artigos. Os artigos apontaram benefícios com melhora principalmente da função cognitiva e capacidade física geral, diminuindo o risco de quedas. Melhores efeitos estão documentados no exercício aeróbico realizado de forma isolada ou em conjunto com outras modalidades de exercícios.  O grau de limitação e evolução da doença de base determina o efeito do exercício. A prática de exercício físico em idosos é benéfica quando se leva em conta as características individuais, comorbidades e tipo de exercício a ser realizado. É necessário um trabalho multidisciplinar e longitudinal, com profissionais qualificados supervisionando o exercício.
Fatores de risco relacionados à falha de extubação: Uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Coelho Andrade Delgado Fonseca Anna Valenttina , Moreira Alvarenga Vitor
Published: October 2024

A Ventilação Mecânica Invasiva (VMI) na Unidade de Terapia Intensiva (UTI) é fundamental para o suporte do paciente crítico, mas a exposição contínua da via aérea invasiva pode acarretar resultados adversos, como aumento da morbidade e mortalidade. O objetivo desta revisão foi analisar os principais fatores de risco associados a falha de extubação em pacientes sob ventilação. Foi realizada uma busca por trabalhos prévios nas plataformas PubMed e Portal Regional da Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS). Foram incluídos no estudo artigos publicados nos últimos 3 anos (2020-2023); textos completos e gratuitos e artigos cujos estudos eram do tipo estudo observacional. Foram excluídos os artigos que fugiam do tema estabelecido e artigos duplicados nas duas plataformas citadas. Ao final da análise 16 artigos científicos foram incluídos no estudo. Os estudos analisados mostraram que os fatores de risco mais frequentemente associados com a falha de extubação foram: permanência prolongada a VMI, idade avançada, prematuridade, dificuldade na excreção de escarro, baixo peso, gravidade da doença, hemoglobina baixa, classificação de APACHE II mais elevada, uso de bloqueadores neuromusculares e diminuição do nivel de consciência. Embora a fisiopatologia de todos os fatores de risco para a extubação de pacientes invadidos não esteja completamente elucidada, há evidências de sua influência. Assim, compreender os fatores envolvidos nessa relação é essencial na prática clínica. Em conclusão, são destacados os fatores de risco mais citados e analisados, enfatizando a importância dos profissionais de saúde na identificação e manejo de pacientes com maiores fatores de risco para uma extubação eficaz.
Adipose-derived Stem Cells for Treatment of Diabetic Foot Ulcers: A Review
Authors: Nagarajan Prithiviraj , Prithiviraj Rajalaksmi , Patil Sharangouda J. , Krishna Suresh Babu Naidu , Naidoo Vasanthrie
Published: October 2024

This study investigates the therapeutic potential of adipose-derived stem cells (ASCs)
in diabetic foot ulcers (DFUs). The goal is to further research regenerative medicine by improving
knowledge of ASC-based therapies in diabetic wound management. A comprehensive literature review
included studies from reputable databases, including PubMed and the Cochrane Library. We
paid particular attention to the clinical, in vivo, and in vitro investigations of the utility and effectiveness
of ASCs in treating DFU. We also highlighted novel isolation techniques and application
methods for ASCs in chronic wound management. ASCs have shown great potential in regenerative
interventions for diabetes, especially in DFU management. These cells facilitate wound repair
by differentiating into different cell types, promoting angiogenesis, secreting growth factors, reducing
inflammation, and increasing wound perfusion. However, the current body of research on
ASC applications for DFU still requires further investigation. This shows the importance of thoroughly
studying their biological mechanisms and therapeutic uses. This review establishes that
ASC-based treatments effectively enhance outcomes for patients suffering from DFU. We recommend
further investigation of the functionality of ASCs and therapeutic approaches to maximize
their therapeutic potential in managing diabetic wounds, thereby advancing the development of regenerative
medicine.
Go Back to Your Country? An Overview of Discrimination in Portugal
Authors: Loza Yasmine
Published: October 2024

In the current contextual climate, the phenome-non of racial discrimination in Europe is prevalent across media, politics and education in the inter-national community and EU societies seeing more of the global South within the global North. Rac-ist discrimination is not limited to the EU and is based on gendered, racialised, ethnic/religious and other sociocultural markers reproducing differ-ence. Structural apparatus of bias must, arguably, be considered and treated as an urgent societal issue in EU communities. This thematic overview discusses some of the perspectives of racism and other segregation in the EU and scopes records of discrimination within the Portuguese context to highlight the sociopolitical and legal urgency to acknowledge and counter racist prejudice in its overt and covert forms. The paper traverses across literature on racism in the EU, outsider-within experience, and EU records in Portugal to critically reflect to what extent the EU contains the global South within its colonial lingers and contribute to research on racial discrimination in EU societies towards anti-racist commitments across Europe.
Prestígio Social das Línguas da Guiné-Bissau avaliado pelos seus falantes
Authors: Mendes Ronaldo , Silva Carlos
Published: October 2024

Guinea-Bissau is known as a “swamp of lan-guages” (Intumbo, 2007), being made up of more than two dozens of languages, namely the native African languages, Kryiol (Guineense) and Por-tuguese. This contact situation has its origins on the historical process of colonization that gath-ered of different ethnic-groups, their languages and cultures in the territory of Guinea-Bissau, as it happened throughout West Africa. In this paper, we seek to understand the prestige that Guinean speakers attribute to each of their languages, tak-ing into account the conditions of multilingualism that characterize this African country. To do this, we asked three groups of speakers – secondary school students, university students and adults – the question “Do you feel you are more valued speaking Portuguese or Kriol? Why?”. The results show that, among the languages spoken in the country, Portuguese is the most prestigious lan-guage for younger speakers, but not for those in the last group. This phenomenon signals the continuous influence of Portuguese, the only lan-guage of teaching and administration, even after decolonization.
A dor na Dança: Identificar tipologias de dor e apontar (algumas) estratégias para as minorar
Authors: Nascimento Vanda
Published: October 2024

Aware that the practice of Dance (in training or professional contexts) is associated with episodes of pain or suffering, it is proposed in this arti-cle to understand the contexts of pain in Dance, where the body reveals itself as a fundamental basis and instrument of artistic discourse, to iden-tify the most common types of pain in its practi-tioners and, finally, point out some strategies that are considered good practices to mitigate these pains.
Charting the course of social banking: Analysing the theoretical and empirical dimensions of social criteria
Authors: Cotelo Yolanda
Published: October 2024

This paper delves into the evolving landscape of sustainability in banking, particularly exploring the growing relevance and institutionalization forms of social banking. To this end, it first introduces a dynamic multi-theoretical framework, incorpo-rating legitimacy, stakeholder, and institutional theories, to analyze the rise of social commitment of financial institutions. Secondly, two contrast-ing approaches are discussed to understand their different institutionalization forms and evolution – the corporate social approach adopted generally by mainstream banks and the tension perspec-tives approach of social banks. The former often engages in adjustments of determinate banking practices to meet societal expectations, while the latter, embraces tensions inherent in sustainability. To conclude this article advocates for consider-ing the dimensions of social banking, rather than exclusive definitions, as an unlocked potentiality to overcoming the claimed debate surrounding the definition of social banking. The proposed framework and outlined dimensionality aim to contribute to advancement in understanding the evolving role of banks in society, especially in the context of sustainability.
Wacana Kecepatan Perkembangan Teknologi Vision Pro lewat Pandangan Paul Virilio
Authors: Pratama Tito Ari
Published: October 2024

Perkembangan teknologi virtual reality saat ini semakin pesat dan dikenal oleh masyarakat, salah satu yang cukup potensial adalah Vision Pro. Vision Pro menawarkan teknologi mutakhir sekaligus sebuah tantangan besar yang mengintegrasikan teknologi ini dalam kehidupan sehari-hari masyarakat Indonesia.Vision Pro, bukanlah sebuah teknologi baru yang biasa dan terhitung mahal oleh masyarakat saat ini. Sebenarnya teknologi semacam ini akan bisa membantu masyarakat dalam segala aktivitas yang mereka lakukan, namun ini bisa menjadi kecepatan perkembangan teknologi yang belum siap diterima oleh masyarakat Indonesia yang cukup latah dalam hal teknologi. Penelitian ini akan berfokus mengenai potensi berkembangnya teknologi VR Vision Pro dan kecepatan teknologi yang berpotensi mempengaruhi masyarakat saat ini.
CHALLENGES IN IMPLEMENTING URBAN LAND READJUSTMENT (ULR) IN MALAYSIA FROM TOWN PLANNER’S PERSPECTIVES
Authors: Che Pin Siti Fairuz , Alias Anuar , Nordin Nikmatul Adha , Senawi Asma , Mohamed Saraf Mohamad Haizam
Published: October 2024

Urban land readjustment (ULR) is a land management approach that aims to achieve comprehensive and sustainable urban development by reorganising land ownership patterns, improving infrastructure, and enhancing public spaces. While ULR has been successfully implemented in various countries, its adoption and implementation have been unique challenges in Malaysia. Through semi-structured interviews among planners involved explicitly in land readjustment, this paper examines the challenges of implementing ULR in Malaysia from the planners’ perspectives. Data from the interviews were analysed using content analysis techniques. Findings from the analysis revealed that the key challenges of implementing land readjustment are the source of funds, public participation, and the absence of specific laws. By understanding these challenges, policymakers and urban planners can develop strategies to overcome barriers and effectively utilise ULR as a tool for sustainable urban development in Malaysia.
LOCAL RESIDENTS’ WILLINGNESS TO DONATE FOR LOW CARBON CITY INITIATIVES IN TAIPING, PERAK: PROPOSED E-BIKE-SHARING PROJECT
Authors: Yong Poon Chi , Matthew Nitanan Koshy , Ponrahono Zakiah , Sahrir Syazwani , Ya'cob Mohd Rusli
Published: October 2024

The transport sector in Malaysia ranked second in the country's total energy consumption for 2021, thereby contributing to greenhouse gas emissions. Numerous cities strive to attain low-carbon urban environments. E-bikes, as environmentally friendly vehicles, have the potential to play a significant role in urban transportation by contributing to the creation of low-carbon cities. Taiping, Perak, has been recognised as one of the world's top 3 most sustainable cities for 2019. This prestigious accolade positions it as an ideal location for an e-bike project, further solidifying its commitment to maintaining its status as a sustainable city. This study seeks to evaluate the awareness and attitudes of Taiping residents towards e-bikes, determine the factors that influence their willingness to donate, and ascertain the average amount they are willing to contribute to the e-bike-sharing development project in Taiping, Perak. A survey was conducted with 385 respondents using the Contingent Valuation Method, employing stratified random sampling. The findings indicated a notable level of awareness and favourable attitudes towards e-bikes. Factors such as bid, age, education, income, and awareness impact the willingness to donate. On average, each person contributes RM10.40 towards the proposed e-bike-sharing project in Taiping. The discovery offered valuable insights to the Taiping Municipal Council regarding securing financial support and better understanding residents' perspectives on e-bike sharing.
URBAN REGENERATION AND PUBLIC SPACE: LESSONS ON EARLY INTERVENTION OF COMMUNITY-BASED MICRO-PLANNING
Authors: Lim Seng Boon , Mohd Razib Nur Wildaniah Syafiqah , Mukhlis Imam , Nasrudin Na’asah , Fitri Isnen
Published: October 2024

Documenting lessons learned from revitalization projects through community-based micro-planning is crucial in developing countries, as it lacks mainstream urban regeneration recognition. This research aimed to evaluate the early intervention of community gardening or urban farming initiatives under an urban regeneration project: the Special Area Action Plan Section 13, Petaling Jaya City, Malaysia. This single case study was investigated using the mixed-methods approach. In the quantitative approach, 200 samples were collected via questionnaires and analyzed using descriptive statistics. In the qualitative approach, eight interviews were conducted and analyzed via thematic analysis. The findings show that the respondents are sceptical about the awareness, safety infrastructure and support services, caretaker, and land ownership concerns surrounding the proposal for community gardening at the Sungai Penchala monsoon drain area. When revitalizing left-over urban public spaces, authorities are recommended to plan more awareness intervention campaigns, enhance safety infrastructure designs, provide policy support in appointing caretakers, and resolve land acquisition matters to realize and sustain the regeneration projects in the public interest. This study contributes lessons learned by auditing the early intervention urban regeneration initiatives in development plans, particularly in fourth-tier-community-based micro-planning in a developing country.
STAKEHOLDER ANALYSIS OF THE PERCEIVED BENEFITS OF A NONPROFIT FESTIVAL IN BINH DUONG PROVINCE, VIETNAM
Authors: Hong Phuc Nguyen Phuong , Rahman Suraiyati
Published: October 2024

Festival stakeholders have different power levels in relation to an event, and this depends on their investment or importance to the event’s success. Governments or associations commonly organise non-profit festivals to celebrate a particular event or achieve a specific goal with less profit-making priority. As a long-established festival in Asia, the Tianhou Festival in Vietnam benefits the tourism sector and the local community. This festival is bound to the religious beliefs of local people originating from Hong Kong, Taiwan and mainland China, who immigrated to Vietnam and are now living in Binh Duong Province (BDP), Vietnam. Over the years, the festival’s success has intensified the socioeconomic development of Binh Duong Province. Undeniably, the festival quality can be enhanced with substantial and solicitous collaboration amongst stakeholders. Despite the contributions of such events, thus far, only a few studies have focused on the perceived benefits of non-profit-oriented events. To address this gap, the current study used the qualitative method by using semi structured interviews with key stakeholders to collect data, which were then transcribed by thematic analysis. The findings reveal that organising non-profit festivals may enhance interpersonal skills as well as bring about economic benefits, social incentives, and community cohesiveness. This research envisions the impacts of the Tianhou Festival on the stakeholders of this non-profit-oriented event. The findings of the study can provide guidelines to other key stakeholders in improving the same concept of event management in the future.
ASSESSMENT OF WASTE GENERATION, COMPOSITION AND REVENUE LOSS ESTIMATION DUE TO FLOATABLE RIVERINE LITTER AT LOG BOOM SUNGAI PINANG, KLANG, MALAYSIA
Authors: Azmar Noor Azwani , Abd Manaf Latifah
Published: October 2024

The presence of floatable riverine litter poses a significant environmental challenge, impacting both aquatic ecosystems and local economies. The purpose of this study is to quantify waste generation and composition based on two different seasons and estimate revenue loss from floatable litter at the log boom in Sungai Pinang. Using systematic waste sampling and analysis techniques, we categorised and measured the types and volumes of waste collected over a specified period. The data revealed substantial quantities of plastic, organic matter, and miscellaneous debris. To estimate the economic impact, we employed a revenue loss model that considers cleanup costs, damage to local fisheries, and the tourism sector. Our findings indicate that the accumulation of floatable riverine litter results in considerable economic losses annually. The study highlights the urgent need for effective waste management strategies and policies to mitigate the negative impacts of riverine litter on both the environment and the local economy.
NON-TIMBER FOREST AS AN ALTERNATIVE ECONOMIC SURVIVAL FOR INDIGENOUS COMMUNITY IN TERENGGANU, MALAYSIA: A CASE STUDY OF RATTAN
Authors: Yusoh Mohamad Pirdaus , Abdullah Muhammad Fuad , Suratman Mohd Nazip , Roslan Mohammad Nasrul Hakim , Ahmad Badli Esham
Published: October 2024

Rattan holds significant prominence as a non-timber forest product, primarily distributed and extensively traded within the Southeast Asian region. This research aims to examine the role of rattan as non-timber forest products (NTFPs) and to explore the significant economic value of rattan, in providing economic sustenance for the Orang Asli communities. The study is a case study with a mix method approach where 95 Orang Asli respondents from Kampung Sungai Berua, Hulu Terengganu, Malaysia participated. The collected data was analyzed by economic value analysis. The study found that the economic value of rattan is RM34224 per year where the highest monthly income earned by the Orang Asli is RM600 and the lowest is RM70 for each type of rattans. The Orang Asli community rely on rattan for a variety of purposes, which include selling them as raw materials, or personal use for craftsmanship, cultural practices, and the production of tools and equipment. As such, this study emphasizes the necessity of striking a balance between economic, ecological, and cultural considerations in harnessing the potential of rattan and other NTFPs to support the livelihoods and cultural heritage of Orang Asli communities.
Sikap Ilmiah Sebagai Pembentuk Iman dan Takwa Dalam Pembelajaran IPA Pokok Bahasan Alam Semesta Di Pesantren
Authors: Farhan Muhammad , . Irawan , Hasanah Aan
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini mengkaji peran sikap ilmiah dalam membentuk keimanan dan ketakwaan santri dalam konteks pembelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam (IPA), dengan fokus mata pelajaran alam semesta di pesantren. Penelitian ini mengidentifikasi berbagai aspek sikap ilmiah seperti rasa ingin tahu, menghargai data, berpikir kritis, berpikir terbuka dan kerjasama, ketekunan, dan kepedulian terhadap lingkungan, yang muncul dalam konteks pembelajaran IPA di pesantren. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sikap ilmiah siswa dapat memperkuat keimanan melalui pemahaman yang lebih mendalam tentang kebesaran Tuhan dalam penciptaan alam semesta. Sikap ilmiah seperti rasa ingin tahu dan menghargai data membantu siswa aktif mencari informasi dan melihat bukti kehebatan ciptaan Tuhan dalam fenomena alam. Seiring dengan itu, pembentukan kesalehan siswa didukung oleh sikap ilmiah seperti berpikir kritis, berpikir terbuka, dan berkolaborasi. Siswa dapat lebih merenungkan ayat-ayat Al-Qur’an dan hadis, bertukar pikiran dengan sesama siswa, dan memahami makna spiritual dalam fenomena alam. Penelitian ini memberikan pemahaman lebih dalam mengenai keselarasan antara ilmu pengetahuan dan agama serta bagaimana hubungan tersebut dapat menjadi sumber inspirasi pendidikan berbasis nilai-nilai Islam. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini berkontribusi untuk membuka ruang diskusi yang lebih luas tentang pentingnya mengintegrasikan hikmah keilmuan dan spiritualitas dalam pembelajaran IPA di pesantren. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan pedoman berharga bagi para pendidik, peserta didik, dan semua pihak yang peduli terhadap pendidikan Islam yang merangkul akal dan hati.
Kurikulum Merdeka Dalam Perspektof Filsafat Pendidikan Pragmatisme
Authors: Ningrum Rafika Cahya , Arini Ririn , Hidayat Sholeh
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji peran filsafat Pragmatisme sebagai fondasi nilai-nilai kritis, rasional, dan religius dalam kehidupan manusia kaitannya dengan pendidikan. Pendidikan merupakan elemen krusial dalam membentuk karakter dan mengembangkan potensi manusia, terutama dalam menghadapi perubahan cepat. Konsep kurikulum merdeka sebagai inovasi pendidikan yang adaptif, menekankan isi pokok, penguatan karakter, dan kompetensi peserta didik. Konsep ini memberikan kebebasan kepada sekolah, guru, dan siswa untuk berinovasi, belajar mandiri, dan mengembangkan kreativitas. Kurikulum merdeka, dalam perjalanannya, terkait erat dengan filsafat pragmatisme dalam pendidikan. Filsafat pragmatisme menekankan berpikir radikal, sistematis, bebas, koheren, dan konsisten. Proses berpikir filsafat, seperti sintesis, merenung, menentukan, dan menganalisis, membentuk dasar filsafat pendidikan. Filsafat pendidikan diartikan sebagai aktivitas pikiran yang mengatur, menyelaraskan, dan memadukan proses pendidikan. Filsafat pendidikan pragmatisme, sebagai salah satu aliran filsafat, menitikberatkan pada relevansi dan kegunaan praktis pengetahuan.metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi literatur. Dalam pembahasan, kurikulum merdeka dijelaskan sebagai landasan utama yang menjelaskan sasaran, konten pembelajaran, metode pembelajaran, dan tahapan evaluasi dalam sistem pendidikan. Pendidikan pragmatisme menekankan keterlibatan aktif siswa, pembelajaran melalui pengalaman langsung, dan relevansi praktis pengetahuan.Dalam konsep kurikulum merdeka, filsafat pragmatisme menonjolkan pentingnya pengalaman, eksplorasi, kreativitas, proses pembelajaran, relevansi praktis, dan kolaborasi. Ini menciptakan lingkungan belajar yang dinamis dan mendukung perkembangan peserta didik secara menyeluruh.

 
The Relationship Between Epidemic Perception and Cyberbullying Behaviors of Chinese Adolescents During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Feng Yonggang , Xue Qihui , Yu Peng , Peng Lanxiang
Published: October 2024

Background

In response to the COVID-19 outbreak, the government initiated measures for social distancing, leading to a gradual transition of adolescents’ social interactions toward web-based platforms. Consequently, web-based behaviors, particularly cyberbullying, have become a prominent concern. Considering that adolescents experience more intense feelings, the widely increased negative emotions and strains perceived from the COVID-19 pandemic may end up engaging in cyberbullying behaviors. In addition, during the COVID-19 pandemic, adolescents experiencing insomnia and negative affect are more prone to diminished self-control, which is associated with cyberbullying behaviors.

Objective

This study aims to investigate the relationship between epidemic perception and cyberbullying behaviors, while also examining the serial mediating roles of insomnia and negative affect on the relationship between epidemic perception and cyberbullying behaviors.

Methods

This study presents a large-scale web-based survey conducted during the period of concentrated COVID-19 outbreaks, encompassing 20,000 Chinese adolescents. A total of 274 submitted questionnaires were discarded because of high levels of missing data or their answers were clearly fictitious or inconsistent. The final count of valid participants amounted to 19,726 (10,371 boys, age range: 12‐18 years; mean 14.80, SD 1.63 years). The Perceptions of COVID-19 Scale, Negative Affect Scale, Insomnia Scale, and Cyberbullying Behavior Scale were used to assess participants’ responses on the Questionnaire Star platform.

Results

The results show that epidemic perception is positively correlated with cyberbullying behaviors (r=0.13; P<.001), insomnia (r=0.19; P<.001), and negative affect (r=0.25; P<.001). Insomnia is positively correlated with negative affect (r=0.44; P<.001) and cyberbullying behaviors (r=0.30; P<.001). Negative affect is positively correlated with cyberbullying behaviors (r=0.25; P<.001). And insomnia and negative affect play independent mediating and serial mediating roles in epidemic perception and cyberbullying behaviors.

Conclusions

This study provides additional empirical evidence on the relationship between the perception of COVID-19 pandemic and cyberbullying in adolescents. In addition, the study offers recommendations for implementing interventions targeted at mitigating cyberbullying in adolescents during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Testing a Conceptual Model of Early Adversity, Neural Function, and Psychopathology: Protocol for a Retrospective Observational Cohort Study
Authors: Murgueitio Nicolas , Tate Maresa , Lurie Lucy , Priddy Zoe , Boda Sneha , Shipkova Michelle , Rodriguez Micaela , Machlin Laura , Furlong Sarah , Mitchell Amanda , McLaughlin Katie , Sheridan Margaret
Published: October 2024

Background

Early adversity, broadly defined as a set of negative exposures during childhood, is extremely common and increases risk for psychopathology across the life span. Previous research suggests that separate dimensions of adversity increase risk through developmental plasticity mechanisms shaping unique neurobiological pathways. Specifically, research suggests that deprivation is associated with deficits in higher order cognition, while threat is associated with atypicality in fear learning and emotion dysregulation. However, most of this research has been conducted in adolescent and adult samples, long after exposure to adversity occurs and far from periods of peak developmental plasticity.

Objective

The Wellness Health and Life Experiences (WHALE) study examines the neurobiological and behavioral mechanisms by which deprivation, threat, and unpredictability increase risk for psychopathology in early childhood (age 4-7 years) directly following periods of peak developmental plasticity. The objective of this study is to describe the study rationale and aims, the research design and procedures, and the analytical plan to test the study hypotheses.

Methods

This is a retrospective cohort study that examines associations between exposure to deprivation and threat and their hypothesized neurobiological mechanisms, how these neurobiological mechanisms link early adversity and psychopathology, and associations between unpredictability, reward learning, and psychopathology. The sample was a convenience sample of children (aged 4-7 years) and their families, identified through flyers, email blasts to listserves, school-based advertising, and involvement in community events. Data were collected during a home visit, a subsequent laboratory visit, and a final neuroimaging visit. Planned analyses include linear regression, path analyses, and functional magnetic resonance imaging analyses to explore the role of neural function in the association between early adversity and psychopathology.

Results

Participants (N=301) have been recruited into the study, and data collection has commenced. The expected results will be available in 2024.

Conclusions

The findings of this study will help elucidate the neurobiological mechanisms by which early adversity increases risk for psychopathology in early childhood. This study represents the earliest test of an influential theory of biological embedding of early adversity.

International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID)

DERR1-10.2196/59636
The Monthly Cycling of Food Insecurity and Diabetes Risk among Latinas:Quantitative Methods and Baseline Demographic Characteristics. (Preprint)
Authors: Bermúdez-Millán Angela , Perez-Escamilla Rafael , Segura-Perez Sofia , Grady James , Agresta Hanako , Kim Dean , Wagner Julie
Published: October 2024

BACKGROUND

Food insecurity (FI) is a risk factor for type 2 diabetes (T2D) that disproportionately affects Latinas.

OBJECTIVE

We propose that FI cycles over the course of a month according to disbursement of food assistance benefits and seek to understand whether this cycling is related to diabetes risk.

METHODS

Participants were adult Latinas living in Hartford CT, a small state capital city in northeastern, USA. They were recruited through a community agency in Hartford, CT and were invited to participate if they were receiving Supplementary Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) benefits, screened positive for FI, and had elevated risk factors for T2D. Using a micro-longitudinal design, we collected data twice per month for 3 months (week two which is a period of food budget adequacy and week four which is a period of food budget inadequacy). We will determine if the monthly cycling of FI is associated with near-term diabetes risk (fasting glucose, fructosamine, glycosylated albumin) and long-term risk (body mass index, waist circumference, and HbA1c). We will determine whether household food inventory, psychological distress, and binge eating mediate associations. To assess the relationship between monthly cycling of FI with diabetes risk markers, we will use repeated measures general linear mixed models (GLMMs). To assess the role of mediators, we will perform a causal pathway analysis. Participant enrollment was from April 1, 2021, to February 21, 2023. Quantitative methods and baseline demographic data for the sample are reported here.

RESULTS

Of the 845 participants screened, 685 were not eligible. The most common exclusions being because they did not receive SNAP benefits (n=229), were outside of the age range (n=155), had extant diabetes (n=90), or did not have elevated risk for type 2 diabetes (n=83). Of the n=160 that were eligible, n=73 declined with the most common reason for declining was lack of time, lack of transportation, and concerns about COVID; n=87 enrolled in the study. As can be seen in Table 1, just over half (54.0%) of the sampled self-identified as Puerto Rican, mean age was 35.1 ± 5.8 years, with 17.1 ± 11.6 years in the mainland U.S. Just under half (47.1%) spoke Spanish only, 69.0% had no formal schooling and 31.0% had <8th grade education. Modal household size was 4 including 2 children, and 44.5% were not living with a partner. About half (54.0%) were unemployed, 63.2% reported a monthly income <$1,000 and 63.2% used food pantries.

CONCLUSIONS

This study will demonstrate how FI cycles over the course of the month, as well as whether and to what degree the cycling itself is related to risk for T2D. Further, the study will provide evidence for some putative mechanisms of this association that can serve as future intervention targets.

CLINICALTRIAL

Pilot study, R21. Not a registered trial.
THE INDUSTRIAL IMPORTANCE OF TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER FOR ANALYTICAL METHOD DEVELOPMENT AND VALIDATION–APPLICATION TO VILAZODONE HYDROCHLORIDE DOSAGE FORM
Authors: BHASKARARAO PULAGURTHA , SARIKA MATTA , MADHAVI CHITRA LAKSHMI , KOLLIPARA MOHAN GUPTA , PRASHANTHI GUNTUR
Published: October 2024

Objective: The research aims to create a fast, economical, and efficient tech transfer method for analyzing bulk materials and pharmaceutical dosage forms.
Methods: The analysis was performed using an Acquity UPLC BEH C18 analytical column (130 Å, 1.7 µm, 3 mm x 100 mm) with detection of the analyte at 238 nm. The mobile phase flow rate was optimized at 0.3 ml/min, and an injection volume of 0.5 µl** was used. The isocratic mobile phase consisted of a blend of buffer (0.1% OPA) and acetonitrile at a ratio of 40:60% v/v.
Results: All validation parameters of the analytical method were acceptable. The analyte eluted at 3.08 min with satisfactory theoretical plates and a tailing factor. The recovery of the analyte was 99-100%, and the method's precision was 0.59 and 0.72% RSD. The technique showed no interference, indicating specificity. The linearity was demonstrated over the 20-60 µg/ml range, with a regression coefficient of 0.999.
Conclusion: The developed method is cost-effective, specific with minimal interference, and time-saving. It also reduces solvent consumption for quality control analysis of vilazodone hydrochloride samples. The method demonstrates good linearity, robustness, and accuracy.
TO ASSESS THE KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDE AND PRACTICE OF ANTIBIOTIC USAGE AND RESISTANCE AMONG THE UNDERGRADUATE MEDICAL STUDENTS IN A TERTIARY CARE TEACHING HOSPITAL IN ASSAM: A QUESTIONNAIRE-BASED STUDY
Authors: KHANIKAR DWIPEN , SINGH S. RENUKA , BHATTACHARYYA MITRA , SAIKIA PRAN PRATIM , PATOWARY SIDDHARTHA SHANKAR
Published: October 2024

Objective: To study the knowledge, attitude and practice of antibiotic usage and resistance among undergraduate medical students at Gauhati Medical College and Hospital.
Methods: It was a questionnaire-based, cross-sectional and observational study. A structured validated questionnaire was used as a study tool consisting of 22 questions. A Google form was then developed and circulated. 3rd Professional Part-I and Part-II MBBS students were included in the study.
Results: A total of 268 students participated in the study. Data were analysed using a Microsoft Excel Sheet and Student’s t-test. The majority gave correct responses regarding the meaning of antibiotic resistance and agreed that improper use of antibiotics leads to the development of antibiotic resistance. The majority (86.57%) feel that a combination of factors gives rise to antibiotic resistance. Overall, 259 (96.64%) of students think all healthcare providers should have a good knowledge of the rational use of antibiotics and that the use of antibiotics should be guided by culture and sensitivity reports. However, it was seen that only about 33% of students in both groups had attended an educational programme or training on the topic.
Conclusion: Most students in both groups have good knowledge and attitudes regarding antibiotic usage and resistance. However, they must attend more educational programs and training to improve practice.
CLINICAL ASSESSMENT OF ANTIBIOTICS USED IN CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE: A LONGITUDINAL OBSERVATIONAL STUDY
Authors: SINGH RAO DILIP , RAHUL CHAUDHARY , HITENDRAPAL SOLANKI
Published: October 2024

Objective: The study was conducted to clinically evaluate the safety and efficacy of antibiotic drug consumption based on laboratory data, specifically White Blood Cells(WBC) and Glomerular Filtration Rate (GFR) before and after antibiotic use in patients with chronic kidney disease.
Methods: This retro-prospective longitudinal study was conducted on 115 patients with Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) based on 6 mo of data at a tertiary care teaching institute, Geetanjali Medical College and Hospital, in Udaipur, Rajasthan. Inclusion criteria were all the patients who were admitted in the nephrology department and were above 18 y, who were receiving antibiotics, and Creatine Clearance (CrCl) was ≤ 60 ml/min were included into this study. Exclusion criteria patients with renal replacement and lacking information of laboratory data (WBC, CrCl) and those who were below the age of 18 were excluded from the study. The data were analysed using descriptive analysis.
Results: The mean age of the CKD patients was 50.10 (standard deviation=17.47) y. Males were found in greater numbers than that of females with 66 (58%) and 49(42%) respectively. Patients admitted with stage 5 CKD (66%) were greater than the patients with stage 4 CKD. 10 different types of antibiotics were provided to CKD patients, of which seven had irrational doses. Piptaz, Meropenem, and Teicoplanin have the highest irrational doses incidence.
Conclusion: Patients with CKD Stages 4 and 5 were given systemic antibiotics at unreasonable dosages, most frequently in the forms of piptaz, aztreonam, and meropenem injections. The incidence of irrational antibiotic dosages provided to the CKD patients was still high.