bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENDAMPINGAN PENYUSUNAN LAPORAN KEUANGAN UNIT USAHA PONDOK PESANTREN DI KOTA MATARAM
Authors: Atikah Siti , Cahyaningtyas Susi Retna , Muhsyaf Saipul A. , Ramadhani Rahmi Sri
Published: January 2023

Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini,  memberikan pendampingan dalam menyusun pedoman penyusunan laporan keuangan unit usaha  pondok pesantren. Ada banyak  pondok pesantren di Indonesia.  Beberapa diantaranya sudah mampu mengembangkan sumber dana internal pesantren melalui pengembangan unit usaha ekonominya.   Hal  utama  yang mendorong  pondok pesantren   mengembangkan sisi  ekonomi adalah kemandirian sumber dana pondok pesantren. Pondok Pesantren Darul XXY membangun unit usaha swalayan atau minimart dan unit perdagangan air mineral. Mengapa unit usaha?   Karena unit usaha-unit usaha ini memiliki ciri khas mengedepankan kemandirian, mencetak laba, mencetak wirausaha baru, sekaligus sebagai media pengembangan sisi sosial dan kemasyarakatan. Kegiatan ini berupaya mendukung pondok pesantren meningkatkan akuntabilitas unit usaha. Melalui pendampingan terhadap  pegawai maupun  pengajar  dalam menyusun pedoman laporan keuangan, diharapkan kegiatan ini mampu meningkatkan akuntabilitas dan kemandirian unit usaha di dilingkungan pondok pesantren. Secara tidak langsung, kegiatan ini diharapkan bisa mendorong terciptanya “santripreneur” di pondok pesantren ini, maupun santri di sekitar Kota Mataram.
Antibacterial Activity of Extracts of Wild Mango (Mangifera spp.), Ruellia tuberosa L and Leucobryum sp. Causes of Gangrene in Patients with Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Mustika Roza Rodesia , Fitmawati  , Kapli Hari , Suzanti Fitra
Published: January 2023

Plants are the main medicinal source that exists around the world, due to the content of bioactive compounds such as flavonoids, alkaloids, saponins, polyphenols, tannins, terpenoids, and essential oils. These bioactive compounds have antimicrobial activity. The purpose of this study was to analyze the antibacterial activity of a combination extracts of Sumatran wild mango (M. sumatrana, and M. foetida var. Batu), R. tuberosa L.  and Leucobryum sp. against bacteria that cause gangrene wounds in diabetics. Preparation of plant extraction is carried out by the method of maceration using 70% alcohol. Testing of antibacterial activity using the disc paper method 6 mm in diameter at an extract concentration of 10% with seven treatments (P1-P7). The test results obtained the largest inhibitory zone diameter against Staphyococcus aureus ATCC 6538 and S. epidermidis ATCC 12228 both shown in combination II extracts at P7 treatment (2:3:1 ratio), 9.04±1.42 mm and 8.85±0.21 mm, respectively. The results of the inhibitory zone resulting from the combination extract test included criteria of resistance to Staphylococcus. In the positive control, the diameter of the chloramphenicol inhibition zone against S. aureus belongs to the sensitive category, but to S. epidermidis it belongs to the resistant category. Combination of methanol extract from wild mango, R. tuberosa L and Leucobryum sp. has the opportunity as the candidate for natural-based antibiotics to replace synthetic antibiotics.
Rhizophoraceae Flower and Fruit Morphology as Evidence of Resilience of Mangrove Revegetation in Lembar West Lombok
Authors: Anak Agung Ayu Diah Kusumadewi , Idrus Agil Al
Published: January 2023

The stability of the mangrove ecosystem is influenced by climate change. One indicator of the resilience of mangrove species is the emergence of reproductive organs (flowers and fruit). The purpose of this study was to describe the morphological characteristics of fruit and flowers as evidence of the resilience of mangrove revegetation in West Lombok. This research was conducted in a mangrove area on the coast of West Lombok. The samples of this study were all species of the Rhizoporaceae family from revegetation. Mangrove data which includes the names of revegetation mangrove species from the Rhizoporaceae family using the transect method. Furthermore, data analysis was carried out qualitatively and quantitatively. Qualitative analysis was conducted to describe the types of mangroves. Quantitative analysis was conducted to explain the diversity of mangrove species. Mangrove diversity can be determined using the diversity theory by Shannon-Wienner (H'). Based on the results of mangrove data which includes the names of revegetated mangrove species from the Rhizophoraceae family, three mangrove species were found, namely Rhizophora mucronate, Rhizophora stylosa, and Rhizophora apiculata which identified the morphological characteristics of the fruit and flowers. The results of this study indicate the results of the diversity index value H'1 < H'< 3, then the diversity index is categorized as medium. So it can be concluded that the morphological characteristics of fruit and flowers in the Rhizophoraceae family can be used as evidence of the resilience of mangrove revegetation results.
Development of Mangrove Revegetation in Increasing the Availability of Food Materials from the Existence of Association Biota in Central Lombok
Authors: Rosyidi M. Akhyar , Idrus Agil Al
Published: January 2023

Mangrove forest is an ecosystem that functions as a habitat for various animals and biota, but mangrove damage has a negative impact on the diversity of associated biota and the availability of food materials. This study aims to determine the development of mangrove revegetation in increasing the availability of food materials from the presence of associated biota in Central Lombok. Primary data collected from quadratic sampling along the line transects were further analyzed to determine mangrove diversity and dispersion indices as well as macrofauna diversity, uniformity, dominance and abundance indices. The results of the analysis of mangroves, the highest diversity index was in Dondon Beach at 1.52, Tanjung Batutiang at 1.49 and Gili Perigi at 1.42, while the highest dispersion index at Gili Perigi at 0.61, Tanjung Batutiang at 0.55 and Dondon Beach at 0.51. Furthermore, the results of macrofauna analysis showed that the highest diversity index was in Tanjung Batutiang at 2.59, Dondon Beach at 2.51 and Gili Perigi at 2.49, the highest uniformity index at Tanjung Batutiang at 0.82, Dondon Beach at 0.80 and Gili Perigi at 0.79, the highest dominance index at Tanjung Batutiang at 0.91, on Gili Perigi and Dondon Beach of 0.89, the highest abundance index on Dondon Beach of 3.05, on Gili Perigi and Dondon Beach of 2.71. The conclusion of this study is that mangrove revegetation has succeeded in increasing the availability of food material in terms of the presence of macrofauna in Central Lombok.
Evidence of Successful Mangrove Conservation Avicennia marina viewing from Bivalvian Diversity in Central Lombok
Authors: Nurkhaeroni Ulfah , Idrus Agil Al
Published: January 2023

Administratively, the coastal area of Central Lombok Regency is included in the mangrove conservation program which is currently in the process of rehabilitation. Shellfish as one of the associated biota that live in the mangrove ecosystem. This study aims to analyze the diversity (H'), uniformity (E), dominance (D), and abundance (R) of associated biota in the mangrove ecosystem conservation area on the south coast of Central Lombok Regency. Data analysis consisted of determining sampling stations, processing mangrove vegetation data, processing bivalve data, and environmental parameters. The results showed that there were nine types of mangroves, 15 types of bivalves were found. The highest density of mangroves in Dondon was Avicennia marina (84.16%) and the highest relative frequency of mangrove species (66.67%). The lowest mangrove density in Gili Perigi was Rhizophora stylosa (3.1%) and the lowest relative species frequency (6.67%). Furthermore, the highest relative frequency in Tanjung Batutiang is Avicennia marina (30.00%) and the lowest is Avicennia lanata (3.33). While the highest relative frequency in Gili Perigi was Avicennia marina (50.00%) and the lowest was Rhizopora stylosa (6.67%). The highest value of the dominance index on the Dondon Coast was 0.84 and was classified as low, meaning that no species dominated. In conclusion, the Indonesian government has initiated many mangrove Rehabilitation programs through replanting, especially on Lombok Island. This study shows that members of the genus Avicennia marina have the potential to increase the growth and stability of mangrove ecosystems on the south coast of Central Lombok.
Bacillariophyceae Diversity as Bioindicator of Pollution in the Coastal Waters of Klui Beach, North Lombok
Authors: Hadi Yuni Safrian , Japa Lalu , Zulkifli Lalu
Published: January 2023

Klui Beach is one of some famous beaches tourism destination in the Northern part of Lombok Island which is commonly visited by many tourists. Tourisms and resindents activities that take place around the coast can produce various wastes that have some prominent impact on pollution, for reducing water quality. Bacillariophyceae is a class of phytoplankton that is commonly abundant in marine waters and can be used as an indicator for controlling of water quality. The objectives of this study were to determine the level of pollution in the coastal waters of Klui Beach based on the Bacillariphyceae diversity index. The Haphazard sampling was applied for determining the sampling sites. The results showed that the composition species of Bacilllariophyceae consisted of 48 species which included in 17 orders. Average species abundance was 298.09 ind/L (low category). The spesies diversity index was 2.37 (moderate category). The level of water pollution in the Klui Beach was classified as not polluted.
Bali Cattle Business Competitiveness According to the Moyo Watershed (DAS) in Sumbawa Regency, West Nusa Tenggara
Authors: Yani Ahmad , Budiman Cecep , Amrullah  , Sukarne
Published: January 2023

The research objectives were: (1) to analyze the cost of domestic resources for Bali cattle according to the business typology and (2) to analyze the efficiency of the Bali cattle business according to the business typology. The research location was the central area of the Moyo Watershed, Sumbawa Regency, with 50 random respondents and key figures: village heads, heads of livestock groups, intermediary traders, inter-island wholesalers, traders of agricultural tools, materials and medicines as well as the livestock and animal health services of Sumbawa Regency. Methods of taking respondents randomly based on business typology with survey methods and analyzed by (1) domestic resource cost analysis (BSD) and (2) Policy Analysis Matrix (PAM) analysis. From the results of the study, information was obtained that bali cattle breeders in the central area of the Moyo Watershed, Sumbawa Regency, West Nusa Tenggara used 3 (three) business typologies, namely: (1) breeding business typology, (2) savings business typology and (3) combination business typology (1+2). Comparative competitiveness of Bali cattle according to business typology as shown by the respective DRCR values, namely breeding typology 0.54; savings typology 0.49 and combination typology 0.32. The competitive competitiveness shown by the PCR value is the breeding typology of 0.49; savings typology 0.59 and combination typology 0.35.
Penegakan Hukum Pidana Pelaku Penyelundupan Impor Handphone Ilegal Dihubungkan dengan UU Kepabeanan
Authors: Meiry Yulia Putri
Published: January 2023

Abstract. Smuggling is an act that is very detrimental to the country's finances and economy. The use of criminal law sanctions in regulating and controlling society through legislation is part of a policy measure. The purpose of this study is to identify and examine the factors that cause smuggling of illegal mobile phone imports in Indonesia, as well as to analyze the enforcement of criminal law in cases of smuggling of illegal cell phone imports related to law number 17 of 2006 concerning customs. The approach used in this study is a normative juridical approach, by examining literature or secondary data related to the problems under study. Based on the research, the results showed that the causal factor for illegal cell phone smuggling at Soekarno Hatta airport was the existence of a physical smuggling mode by storing or hiding cell phones in trouser pockets, vest or jacket pockets. Law enforcement by Customs and Excise Civil Servant Investigators According to the law on imported goods entering Indonesian territory is regulated in Law No. 17 of 2006 concerning Customs. Regulations relating to the import and export of goods are contained in Article 102, Article 102A, Article 102B concerning the entry and exit of goods from outside Indonesia and the entry of goods into Indonesia.

Abstrak. Penyelundupan merupakan perbuatan yang sangat merugikan keuangan dan perekonomian negara. Penggunaan sanksi hukum pidana dalam mengatur dan mengendalikan masyarakat melalui perundang-undang merupakan bagian dari suatu langkah kebijakan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan mengkaji faktor-faktor penyebab terjadinya penyelundupan impor handphone ilegal di Indonesia, serta menganalisis penegakan hukum pidana dalam kasus penyelundupan impor HP  ilegal dihubungkan dengan undang-undang nomor 17 tahun 2006 tentang kepabeanan. Metode pendekatan yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini yaitu pendekatan yuridis normatif, dengan cara meneliti bahan pustaka atau data sekunder yang berkaitan dengan permasalahan yang diteliti. Berdasarkan penelitian, didapatkan hasil bahwa faktor penyebab terjadinya penyelundupan handphone ilegal di bandara Soekarno Hatta yaitu adanya modus penyelundupan fisik dengan cara menyimpan atau menyembunyikan handphone di kantong celana, maupun saku rompi atau jaket. Penegakan Hukum yang dilakukan Penyidik Pegawai Negeri Sipil Bea dan Cukai Menurut Undang-Undang terhadap barang impor yang masuk ke wilayah Indonesia diatur dalam Undang-Undang No 17 Tahun 2006 tentang Kepabeanan. Peraturan berkaitan kegiatan impor dan ekspor barang tertuang dalam Pasal 102, Pasal 102A, Pasal 102B tentang keluar masuknya barang dari luar Indonesia maupun masuknya barang ke Indonesia.
Hak atas Informasi Pemadaman Listrik dan Pembayaran Kompensasi Ditinjau dari Hukum Positif
Authors: Rizki Triyadi  , Tatty Aryani Ramli
Published: January 2023

Abstract. Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection have the right to information regarding the conditions and guarantees for the goods or services they use from business actors and by providing information on power outages, consumers can reduce losses by preparing alternative sources of electricity. In their economic activities and electricity providers are basically required to provide information on power outages no later than 24 (twenty four) hours before a power outage is carried out to consumers and this is regulated in Government Regulation Number 14 of 2012 concerning Electricity Supply Business Activities. In addition, consumers have rights which are lex specialist regulated in Law Number 30 of 2009 concerning Electricity, namely the right to obtain compensation and compensation due to a power outage to PT PLN,, but compensation and compensation can only be given if the power outage is caused by a power outage. due to negligence or error of the electricity provider while the power outage is caused by maintenance of electrical installations or repairs due to natural disaster disturbances, consumers are not entitled to claim compensation or compensation from PT PLN (Persero) and consumers are very difficult to claim compensation and compensation. These research were examined using a normative juridical approach and a descriptive analytical research specification.

Abstrak.

Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1999 Tentang Perlindungan Konsumen, mempunyai hak atas informasi mengenai kondisi dan jaminan atas barang atau  jasa yang digunakannya dari pelaku usaha dan dengan pemberian informasi pemadaman listrik tersebut konsumen dapat menekan kerugian dengan mempersiapkan sumber daya pengganti listrik dalam aktivitas ekonominya dan penyedia tenaga listrik pada dasarnya diharuskan untuk melakukan pemberian informasi pemadaman listrik paling lambat 24 (dua puluh empat) jam sebelum pemadaman listrik dilakukan kepada konsumen dan hal tersebut diatur dalam Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 14 Tahun 2012 Tentang Kegiatan Usaha Penyediaan Tenaga Listrik. Selain itu konsumen mempunyai hak yang secara lex specialist diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 30 Tahun 2009 Tentang Ketenagalistrikan yaitu hak untuk mendapatkan ganti rugi dan kompensasi akibat pemadaman listrik kepada PT PLN (Persero), namun pemberian kompensasi dan ganti rugi tersebut hanya dapat diberikan apabila pemadaman listrik disebabkan oleh kelalaian atau kesalahan petugas penyedia tenaga listrik sedangkan pemadaman listrik yang disebabkan oleh pemeliharaan instalasi listrik atau perbaikan akibat gangguan bencana alam, konsumen tidak berhak menuntut ganti rugi atau kompensasi kepada PT PLN ( Persero) dan konsumen sangat sulit untuk dapat menuntut ganti rugi dan kompensasi. Penelitian ini lakukan dengan metode pendekatan yang bersifat yuridis normatif dan spesifikasi penelitian yang bersifat deskriptif analitis.
Scooping Review: Pengaruh Hipertensi Terhadap Penyakit Jantung Koroner
Authors: Nabila Alyssia  , Nuri Amalia Lubis
Published: January 2023

ABSTRACT: Changes in the lifestyle of the Indonesian people cause many risk factors that can cause heart diseases, one of which is Coronary Heart Disease (CHD). Risk factors that can lead to CHD are divided into two, namely risk factors that can be changed and cannot be changed. One of the most common risk factors for CHD is hypertension. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of hypertension on CHD patients. This study is a Scoping review, by searching for articles from the PubMed, Ebsco, Neliti and Garuda databases. There were 284 articles in accordance with the inclusion criteria and 276 articles that were included in the exclusion criteria. The results of the feasibility test based on the PICOS criteria were six articles. This research was conducted in October - December 2020. The results of a review of six articles stated that hypertension had an effect on CHD patients. Hypertension leads to increased resistance to pumping blood from the left ventricle, which over time can lead to heart dilatation and strain as a result of overcompensation. If the atherosclerosis process continues, myocardial oxygen supply will decrease, while myocardial oxygen demand increases as a result of ventricular hypertrophy and an increase in the workload of the heart, which can eventually lead to angina or myocardial infarction. The conclusion of this study is that there is an effect of hypertension on CHD patients.

ABSTRAK: Perubahan gaya hidup masyarakat Indonesia menyebabkan banyak faktor risiko yang dapat menyebabkan penyakit-penyakit jantung, salah satunya Penyakit Jantung Koroner (PJK).  Faktor risiko yang bisa mengakibatkan munculnya PJK dibagi dua, yaitu faktor risiko yang bisa diubah dan tidak bisa diubah. Salah satu faktor risiko terbanyak PJK adalah hipertensi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh hipertensi terhadap pasien PJK. Penelitian ini adalah Scoping review, dengan mencari artikel dari database PubMed, Ebsco, Neliti dan Garuda. Artikel yang sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi sebanyak 284 artikel dan yang termasuk dalam kriteria eksklusi sebanyak 276 artikel. Hasil uji kelayakan berdasarkan kriteria PICOS sebanyak enam artikel. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Oktober - Desember 2020. Hasil telaah dari enam artikel menyatakan bahwa ada pengaruh hipertensi terhadap pasien PJK. Hipertensi menyebabkan meningkatnya resistensi terhadap pemompaan darah dari ventrikel kiri, yang lama kelamaan dapat menyebabkan dilatasi dan payah jantung sebagai akibat dari kompensasi yang berlebihan. Bila proses aterosklerosis terus berlanjut, maka penyediaan oksigen miokardium akan berkurang, sedangkan kebutuhan oksigen miokardium bertambah sebagai akibat dari hipertrofi ventrikel dan peningkatan beban kerja jantung sehingga akhirnya dapat menyebabkan angina atau infark miokard. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah terdapat adanya pengaruh hipertensi terhadap pasien PJK.
Pengaruh Pemberian Kurma (Phoenix dactylifera) terhadap Kadar Hemoglobin pada Pasien Anemia
Authors: Adinda Fitri Amaris  , Hana Sofia Rachman
Published: January 2023

Abstract. The prevalence of anemia is estimated to be 9% in developed countries and 43% in developing countries. In 2013, the prevalence of anemia in Indonesia was 21.7%. Iron supplementation has become a policy of the Indonesian government for the treatment of anemia. Several studies on herbal plants as an alternative to iron supplements have been carried out, which is the consumption of dates. Dates are high in iron and can be used as an alternative to iron supplements. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of giving dates on hemoglobin levels in anemia patients. This research is a Scoping Review, by searching for articles from the EBSCO, ProQuest, and Google Scholar databases. There were 374 articles according to the inclusion criteria, after the feasibility test based on PICOS the remaining articles were 8 articles. The results found in 4 articles showed an average increase in hemoglobin levels are more than 1 g / dL and 4 other articles showed an average increase in hemoglobin are less than 1 g / dL. The conclusion of this study is that dates can increase hemoglobin levels in anemic patients. Dates contain iron which plays a role in hemoglobin’s production with the results that it can increase hemoglobin levels. 

Abstrak. Prevalensi anemia diperkirakan 9% di negara-negara maju dan 43% di negara berkembang. Pada tahun 2013 prevalensi anemia di Indonesia yaitu 21,7%. Suplementasi besi menjadi suatu kebijakan pemerintah Indonesia untuk penanganan anemia. Beberapa penelitian pada tumbuhan herbal sebagai alternatif suplemen zat besi telah banyak dilakukan salah satunya dengan konsumsi buah kurma. Kurma mengandung zat besi yang tinggi dan dapat dijadikan alternatif suplemen zat besi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh pemberian kurma terhadap kadar hemoglobin pada pasien anemia. Penelitian ini merupakan Scoping Review, dengan mencari artikel dari database EBSCO, ProQuest, dan GoogleScholar. Artikel yang sesuai kriteria inklusi sebanyak 374 artikel, setelah uji kelayakan berdasarkan PICOS artikel yang tersisa sebanyak 8 artikel. Hasil penelitian ditemukan 4 artikel menunjukkan hasil rata-rata peningkatan kadar hemoglobin lebih dari 1 gr/dL dan 4 artikel lainnya menunjukkan hasil rata-rata peningkatan hemoglobin kurang  dari 1 gr/dL. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah kurma dapat meningkatkan kadar hemoglobin pada pasien anemia. Kurma  mengandung zat besi yang berperan dalam pembentukan hemoglobin sehingga dapat meningkatkan kadar hemoglobin.
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Moral Siswa Melalui Cerita Rakyat Daerah dalam Program “Diksi Ceria”
Authors: Nur Maulidia Rusmiati  , Temi Damayanti Djamhoer
Published: January 2023

Abstract. Lack of morality become hot topics recently due to bullying incident between student at the elementary school level. According to Lickona (2012), This behavior was representing the moral degradation. One of the methodology to prevent the incident is Folktale storytelling. This methodology is an experiment that use quantity approach. Research through “Diksi Ceria” Program which facilitate discussion about folktale for elementary student can improve knowledge about their knowledge about attitude and keep the story still exists, because folktale usually have many moral value behind the story. Diksi Ceria had effective in increasing moral knowledge through story telling at SDN 023 Pajagalan Bandung.

Abstrak. Kondisi moral saat ini memprihatinkan karena banyaknya tindak kekerasan yang dilakukan oleh siswa terhadap teman sebaya. Perilaku ini mewakili ciri-ciri penurunan moral menurut Lickona (2012).  Berdasarkan kasus tersebut, diperlukan metode baru untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan moral siswa, salah satunya melalui cerita rakyat. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan eksperimen dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Penelitian melalui program “Diksi Ceria (Diskusi mengenai Cerita Rakyat Daerah)” yang memfasilitasi pendiskusian cerita rakyat bagi siswa sekolah dasar sebagai media untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan moral siswa serta menjaga eksistensi cerita rakyat. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh cerita rakyat daerah dalam program “Diksi Ceria” sebagai media dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan moral siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan program Diksi Ceria “Diskusi Cerita Rakyat Daerah” efektif meningkatkan pengetahuan moral pada siswa kelas 4 SDN 023 Pajagalan, Bandung.
Hubungan Religiusitas dan Stres pada Individu Muslim Dewasa Awal
Authors: Emma Meiliza Afifah  , Raden Ajeng Retno Kumolohadi
Published: January 2023

Abstract. The Covid-19 pandemic has caused early adult individuals to be the highest group experiencing stress due to career uncertainty, professional life at stake, job loss, fear of infection and overestimation of risk. The subjects involved in this study were 112 male and female subjects with an age range of 18-29 years. This study uses a correlational quantitative design with data collection methods using a questionnaire with Amir's Muslim Religiosity Scale (2021) and Percieved Stress Scale. The results showed that p = 0.069 (p>0.05) and r = 0.141. That is, there is no significant negative correlation between religiosity and stress in early adult Muslim individuals. Therefore, this research hypothesis is rejected. This is due to the possibility of other factors that are more influential on the stress level of early adult individuals, such as age level, stress coping, and religious experience.

Abstrak. Masa pandemi Covid-19 menyebabkan individu dewasa awal menjadi kelompok tertinggi yang mengalami stres karena menghadapi ketidakpastian karier, kehidupan profesional pekerjaan yang dipertaruhkan, kehilangan pekerjaan, takut tertular dan perkiraan resiko yang berlebihan. Subjek yang terlibat dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 112 subjek laki-laki dan perempuan dengan rentang usia 18-29 tahun. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kuantitatif korelasional dengan metode pengumpulan data menggunkaan kuesioner dengan skala Religiusitas Muslim milik Amir (2021) dan Percieved Stress Scale. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa p = 0,069 (p>0,05) dan r = 0,141. Artinya, tidak terdapat korelasi negatif signifikan antara religiusitas dan stres pada individu muslim dewasa awal. Oleh karena itu, hipotesis penelitian ini ditolak. Hal ini dikarenakan kemungkinan faktor lain yang lebih pengaruh pada tingkat stres individu dewasa awal, seperti tingkat usia, coping stres, dan pengalaman beragama.
Berselancar di Internet untuk Menghilangkan Rasa Bosan Ketika Melakukan Pembelajaran Daring
Authors: Fatma Putri Yanti  , Itto Nesyia Nasution
Published: January 2023

Abstract. Due to the Covid-19 pandemic, the education system has changed the learning method from face to face to courage. In the learning process, students dare to be connected to the internet. Internet use can be negative in the form of cyberloafing. cyberloafing was the use of the internet by students for non-academic purposes by using agency networks or private networks, non-academic activities carried out in the form of accessing social media, online shopping, playing online games, and other applications. One of the factors that influence cyberloafing is boredom. Boredom was an unpleasant condition, monotonous learning, or a lack of stimulus so that you try to avoid the academic situation. This research uses the correlational quantitative method. The subjects in this study were 227 respondents, 90 women and 137 men were Pekanbaru City students who did bold learning. The sampling technique used was quota sampling. Based on the research conducted, there was a significant relationship between boredom and cyberloafing in students in Pekanbaru City with the accepted hypothesis.

Abstrak.  Akibat pandemi covid-19 sistem pendidikan mengubah metode pembelajaran dari tatap muka menjadi pembelajaran daring. Dalam proses pembelajaran daring mahasiswa harus terhubung dengan internet. Penggunaan internet bisa bersifat negatif yaitu berupa cyberloafing.  Cyberloafing adalah penggunaan internet yang dilakukan mahasiswa dengan tujuan non-akademik menggunakan jaringan instansi maupun jaringan pribadi, kegiatan non-akademik yang dilakukan berupa mengakses sosial media, belanja online, bermain game online dan aplikasi lainnya. Salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi cyberloafing yaitu kebosanan. Kebosanan merupakan suatu kondisi yang tidak meyenangkan, pembelajaran yang monoton, atau kurangnya stimulus sehingga mahasiswa berusaha menghindari situasi akademik tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif korelasional. Subjek dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 227 responden yakni 90 perempuan  dan 137 laki-laki merupakan mahasiswa Kota Pekanbaru yang melakukan pembelajaran secara daring. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan quota sampling. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kebosanan dengan cyberloafing pada mahasiswa di Kota Pekanbaru dengan demikian hipotesis diterima.
Studi Komparatif Sekolah Khusus Anak Gifted/ Berbakat di Indonesia dan di Malaysia
Authors: Fuadah Fakhruddiana  , Difa Ardiyanti
Published: January 2023

Abstract. Gifted child is a golden asset for a nation, yet the truth is not all of the gifted child can get access to quality education that would be in line with their needs. The purpose of this study was to get the description of schools that have provided services for gifted children in Indonesia with an overview of schools abroad that have similar conditions/cultures and communities to Indonesia, namely Malaysia. Qualitative method with case study were inducted in this research. Data was collected by interview, observation, and study of documentation. The research subjects were two distinctive schools for gifted; one in Cianjur, West Java, Indonesia, and the other one in Malaysia. The result showed that the two schools shared a same goals, both schools use a national curriculum with an additional curriculum in accordance with the school's vision and mission. The two schools have different implementation and process, reveal different qualities. The implementation and process of schools in Malaysia are planned conceptually, with more professional management, leading better quality and measurable amount of international scale achievements.

Abstrak.  Kecerdasan istimewa pada anak-anak gifted merupakan aset berharga bagi negara, namun pada kenyataannya tidak semua anak gifted mendapatkan pelayanan pendidikan yang sesuai dengan kebutuhannya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan gambaran tentang sekolah yang telah memberikan layanan bagi anak gifted baik di Indonesia maupun di luar negeri yang memiliki kondisi yang mirip dengan Indonesia, yaitu Malaysia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dengan studi kasus. Metode pengambilan data dilakukan dengan wawancara, observasi, dan studi dokumentasi. Subjek penelitian adalah dua sekolah khusus anak gifted, yang ada di Indonesia dan Malaysia. Analisis yang dilakukan adalah analisis tema. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kedua sekolah memiliki tujuan yang sama, menggunakan kurikulum nasional disertai kurikulum tambahan sesuai dengan visi-misi sekolah. Dalam penyelenggaraan dan prosesnya, kedua sekolah memiliki kualitas yang berbeda. Penyelenggaraan dan proses sekolah yang ada di Malaysia, lebih terencana secara konsep, lebih profesional, dan hasilnya lebih terukur dengan prestasi yang sudah berskala internasional.
Program Rehabilitasi ODGJ melalui Terapi Spiritual di Pondok Pesantren X
Authors: Fatimatuz Zahroh  , Dewi Mulyani
Published: January 2023

Abstract. This research has background that The Islamic School of X has a program to recovery Soul Disorder People (ODGJ)  by spiritual therapy that gives medication to soul disorder patients and drug abuse victim by spiritual therapy such as dzikr and giving  a shower. The aims of this research are to know : (1) Rehabilitation program of ODGJ in Dormitory of Islamic School X. (2) Rehabilitation process which is done in Dormitory of Islamic School X. (3) Evaluation in rehabilitation of ODGJ in Dormitory of Islamic School X. (4) The obstacles or the problems in rehabilitation of ODGJ in Dormitory of Islamic School X. This research is using descriptive method through cualitative approachment to research rehabilitation program of ODGJ through spiritual therapy in Dormitory of islamic School X. The data collections in this research are using observation, interview, and documentation,. The technique of analysis data in this research  is using analysis data Miles and Huberman  model. The result of  this research is approving that :  (1) Rehabilitation program of ODGJ by spiritual therapy through Dzikr and Sholawat (giving praises to Prophet Muhammad SAW). (2) Rehabilitation process which is done by some procedurs and activities. (3) The result of evaluation such as compatibility of schedule implementation, feedback from the patients, public and family responses about the patients recovery. (4) The obstacles or the problems which are found : the lack of food supply, places, and the keepers of ODGJ.

Abstrak. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh Pondok Pesantren X yang membuka program rehabilitasi dengan terapi spiritual yang memberikan perawatan dan pengobatan pada pasien gangguan jiwa dan korban penyalahgunaan narkoba melalui terapi spiritual berupa dzikir dan mandi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui: (1) program rehabilitasi ODGJ di Pondok Pesantren X. (2) proses rehabilitasi yang dilakukan di Pondok Pesantren X. (3) evaluasi dalam rehabilitasi ODGJ di Pondok Pesantren X. (4) hambatan atau tantangan dalam rehabilitasi ODGJ di Pondok Pesantren X. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif untuk meneliti program rehabilitasi ODGJ melalui terapi spiritual di Pondok Pesantren X. Pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis data model Miles dan Huberman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Program rehabilitasi ODGJ berupa terapi spiritual dengan dzikir dan solawat. (2) Proses rehabilitasi dilakukan melalui beberapa prosedur dan kegiatan. (3) Hasil evaluasi berupa kesesuaian pelaksaan jadwal, feedback dari para pasien, dan tanggapan masyarakat serta keluarga mengenai kesembuhan pasien. (4) Hambatan atau tantangan yang ditemui yaitu kurangnya ketersediaan makanan, kurangnya ketersediaan tempat, dan kurangnya pengurus ODGJ.
Penanaman Nilai-Nilai Pendidikan Agama Islam pada Anak Usia Dini melalui Program Hafalan Al-Qur’an
Authors: Zulfa Raihan Siti , Hakim Arif
Published: January 2023

Abstract. The purpose of this study was to determine the program for inculcating Islamic religious values ​​in early childhood through the memorization program of the Qur'an. This research uses a case study method with a qualitative approach. With data collection techniques in the form of observation, interviews, and documentation. The case study method uses a qualitative approach because this research provides an overview and examines programs, processes and activities in greater depth in the field with various data collection procedures over a certain period of time regarding the efforts of teachers in managing religious learning at RA Al-Hidayah Kp. Sutam RT 03 RW 04 Sumbersari Village, Ciparay District, Bandung Regency. The research subjects of teachers at RA Al-Hidayah amounted to 5 people. The results of the research on inculcating the values ​​of Islamic religious education at RA Al-Hidayah include: 1. The program for inculcating Islamic religious education through the program of memorizing the Qur'an consists of: a. Lesson planning b. The concept of learning to memorize the Qur'an c. The purpose of learning to memorize the Qur'an. 2. The process of instilling the values ​​of Islamic religious education in RA Al-Hidayah. 3. The inhibiting factor in the process of inculcating Islamic religious education values ​​through memorizing the Qur'an at RA Al-Hidayah.

Abstrak. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui program penanaman nilai-nilai pendidikan Agama Islam pada anak usia dini melalui program hafalan Al-Qur’an. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi kasus dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Metode studi kasus dengan pendekatan kualitatif dikarenakan penelitian ini memberikan gambaran dan mengkaji program, proses dan aktivitas secara lebih mendalam yang ada di lapangan dengan beragam prosedur pengumpulan data selama waktu tertentu mengenai upaya guru dalam pengelolaan pembelajaran agama di RA Al-Hidayah Kp. Sutam RT 03 RW 04 Desa Sumbersari Kecamatan Ciparay Kabupaten Bandung. Subjek penelitian guru di RA Al-Hidayah berjumlah 5 orang. Hasil penelitian penanaman nilai-nilai pendidikan agama Islam di RA Al-Hidayah mencakup: 1. Program penanaman pendidikan agama Islam melalui program hafalan Al-Qur’an terdiri dari : a. Perencanaan pembelajaran b. Konsep pembelajaran menghafal Al-Qur’an c. Tujuan pembelajaran menghafal Al-Qur’an. 2. Proses penanaman nilai-nilai pendidikan agama Islam di RA Al-Hidayah. 3. Faktor penghambat dalam proses penanaman nilai-nilai pendidikan agama Islam melalui hafalan Al- Qur’an di RA Al-Hidayah.
Pengenalan Huruf Hijaiyah dengan Metode Tilawati Menggunakan Kartu Huruf Hijaiyah pada Anak Usia 3-4 Tahun
Authors: Fujianti Nidya Intan , Masnipal Marhun  , Dinar Nur Inten
Published: January 2023

Abstract. This study aims to improve children's ability to recognize hijaiyah letters through the tilawati method using hijaiyah letter cards for children aged 3-4 years. The introduction of hijaiyah letters under study were knowing hijaiyah letters, pronouncing/reciting hijaiyah letters, and writing hijaiyah letters. This type of research is classroom action research developed by Kurt Lewin. The subjects of this study were 5 children of group A RA X. The data analysis technique was carried out by descriptive statistical analysis. The results showed that children's ability to recognize hijaiyah letters through the tilawati method could be improved using hijaiyah letter cards. The pre-cycle shows that many children who have not developed in recognizing hijaiyah letters, pronouncing/reciting hijaiyah letters, and writing hijaiyah letters. First cycle results showed an increase in the ability of children who began to develop in knowing the letters of hijaiyah, pronouncing / reciting the letters of hijaiyah, and writing the letters of hijaiyah. Then in the second cycle, the results showed that many children were developing according to expectations in recognizing hijaiyah letters, and pronouncing letters.

Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan anak dalam mengenal huruf hijaiyah melalui metode tilawati menggunakan kartu huruf hijaiyah pada anak usia 3-4 tahun. Pengenalan huruf hijaiyah yang diteliti yaitu mengetahui huruf-huruf hijaiyah, mengucapkan/melafazkan huruf hijaiyah, dan menulis huruf hijaiyah. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas yang dikembangkan oleh kurt lewin. Subjek penelitian ini adalah 5 anak kelompok A RA X. Metode pengumpulan data melalui pengamatan/observasi, dokumentasi, dan lembar unjuk kerja. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa kemampuan anak dalam mengenal huruf-huruf hijaiyah melalui metode tilawati dapat ditingkatkan menggunakan kartu huruf hijaiyah. Pada pra siklus menunjukan bahwa masih banyak anak yang belum berkembang dalam mengenal huruf-huruf hijaiyah, mengucapkan/melafazkan huruf hijaiyah, dan menulis huruf hijaiyah. Setelah dilakukan perbaikan pada siklus I mulai terjadi peningkatan kemampuan anak yang mulai berkembang dalam mengetahui huruf-huruf hijaiyah, mengucapkan/melafazkan huruf-huruf hijaiyah, dan menulis huruf-huruf hijaiyah. Kemudian siklus II menunjukan hasil yang semakin meningkat banyak anak yang berkembang sesuai harapan dalam mengenal huruf-huruf hijaiyah, dan mengucapkan huruf-huruf. Pada siklus III menunjukan banyak anak yang berkembang sangat baik. Pada kemampuan menuliskan banyak anak yang mencapai berkembang sesuai harapan.
Peran Orang Tua dalam Menanamkan Perilaku Prososial Anak Usia 4-5 Tahun
Authors: Nurjanah Siti , Huriah Rachmah  , Arif Hakim
Published: January 2023

Abstract. Socio-emotional development in children aged four to five years is divided into three parts, one of which is prosocial behavior. There is one surah that contains a strict command for a Muslim to behave prosocially is surah al-Ma'un, which clearly means that we must help with useful things. Therefore, one's prosocial behavior must be instilled from an early age. Parental involvement is very important for the growth and development of children, because parents are the closest model to children. Therefore, parental involvement is indispensable in the growth and development of children. The purpose of this study was to find behaviors and causes and to overcome prosocial behavior in children aged 4-5 years. This study uses qualitative research with case study methods on three children aged 4-5 years who attend RA X. Apparently, the environment is very influential on the development of children's prosocial behavior because it has an influence on children to interact with local residents so that when there is interaction, the child's social development will be honed. Through these activities prosocial attitudes will be learned and applied by children to the surrounding community.

 

Abstrak. Perkembangan sosial emosional pada anak usia empat sampai lima tahun dibagi menjadi tiga bagian, salah satunya adalah perilaku prososial. Ada salah satu surah yang memuat perintah keras bagi seorang Muslim untuk berperilaku prososial adalah surah al-Ma’un, yang secara menjelaskan berarti kita harus menolong dengan barang-barang yang berguna. Maka dari hal tersebut perilaku prososial seseorang harus ditanamkan sejak usia dini. Orang tua merupakan pendidik pertama dalam hidup anak, maka peran keluarga dalam mengasuh anak memegang peranan utama. Keterlibatan orang tua sangat penting bagi pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak, karena orang tua adalah model yang paling dekat dengan anak. oleh karena itu, keterlibatan orang tua sangat diperlukan dalam pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menemukan perilaku serta penyebab dan untuk mengatasi perilaku prososial pada anak usia 4-5 tahun. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus pada tiga orang anak yang berusia 4-5 tahun yang bersekolah di RA X. Ternyata, lingkungan sangat berpengaruh terhadap perkembangan prilaku prososial anak karena memiliki pengaruh terhadap anak untuk berinteraksi dengan warga sekitar sehingga ketika adanya interaksi tersebut perkembangan sosial anak akan terasah. Melalui kegiatan tersebut sikap prososial akan dipelajari dan diaplikasikan oleh anak kepada masyarakat sekitar.
Capítulo I - Um caderno para as ideias de um jovem do IF Goiano que quer mudar o mundo
Authors: Martins Daniel Valério , Mesquita Ruan Rocha
Published: January 2023

Era uma vez um garoto bastante sonhador, ele não sabe explicar como, mas já nasceu com a vontade de servir ao país, de defender pessoas, combater o “mal”. Os anos passam e este objetivo permanece, cada vez mais ávido dentro de si, como se fosse a energia de um reator nuclear que acaba de ser reabastecido. A sensação de patriotismo, a vontade de fazer algo que beneficie o seu povo, e o seu país, aumenta a cada dia, e à medida que este se desenvolve, o fato de se tornar responsável aos 11 anos de idade, o fez amadurecer ainda na tenra idade, levando-o a desenvolver maneiras de aperfeiçoar-se com o tempo.
Capítulo II - Como ainda não foi apresentado, esse é Joaquim
Authors: Martins Daniel Valério , Mesquita Ruan Rocha
Published: January 2023

Um jovem simples, de estatura média, corpo magro, pele morena e cabelos cacheados, Joaquim Ferreira dos Santos, 19 anos, um rapaz determinado, dono de um coração bondoso e valente e de aparência diferente devido seu condicionamento genético.
The correlation between clinical biochemical parameters and bone mineral density in postmenopausal women
Authors: Cimsir Meral Tugba , Cimsir Hakan , Savas Hasan Basri , Demirturk Fazli
Published: January 2023

Objective: Menopause is characterized by the end of reproductive ability in the female life cycle, and which is the permanent cessation of menstruation. After menopause, the ovaries cut off the production of estrogen, after which important symptoms and diseases occur for women’s health due to estrogen deficiency. The aim of this study is to investigate the clinical, hormonal and biochemical parameters on bone mineral density (BMD) in postmenopausal women.

Method: 535 postmenopausal women were included in the study. Demographical parameters, biochemical, and hormonal serum levels were investigated. These values were statistically analyzed with Pearson correlation test with BMD values.

Results: Significantly positive correlation is detected between patient’s height and lumbar T score (LtotT), lumbar Z score (LtotZ), and femoral T score (FtotT) (p=0.00, p=0.001, and p=0.00). Positive correlation was detected between patient’s weight and body mass index, and LtotT, LtotZ, FtotT, and femoral Z score (FtotZ) scores (p=0.00). Significantly negative correlation was detected between patient’s aspartate transaminase (AST) values and FtotT and FtotZ scores (p=0.002, p=0.004). Positive correlation was detected between patient’s phosphate (P) values, and FtotT and FtotZ scores (p=0.012, p=0.030). Negative correlation was detected between patient’s magnesium (Mg) values, and LtotT and LtotZ scores (p=0.016, p=0.032).

Conclusions: BMD values are positively related with height, weight, serum phosphate levels, and negatively related with serum AST and Mg levels in postmenopausal women.
COVID-19 research agenda: Network of findings in the literature from 2019 to 2022
Authors: Pérez Hernández Gricelda , Garcí­a Lirios Cruz , Bautista Miranda Miguel , Soto Ramírez Tania , Hernández Valdés Jorge , Vilchis Mora Felipe , Brito Carrillo Clara Judith , Rivera Varela Bertha Leticia
Published: January 2023

The public agenda, which reflects the main themes and topics of discussion between the government and the public, has shifted toward debating the pandemic’s impact on public opinion and government initiatives without considering the findings reported in the literature as indicators of the phenomenon. The objective of the present work was to establish the networks inferred from the relationships between findings reported in the literature from 2019 to 2022 regarding political and social actors in the field of social risk communication. The results warn of the prevalence of collateral axes to mobility as a restrictive effect of confinement policies and distancing of people. The analysis of health policies is recommended to anticipate conflict scenarios between the parties involved.