bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Protection of the Weaker Party to a Property Development Contract under Polish Law. Implementation of the Model of the State’s Protective Duties in Practice
Authors: Florczak-Wątor Monika
Published: February 2019

[full article and abstract in English]

This study examines the mechanism of the protection of customers of property developers that was introduced into Polish legal system by the Property Development Act adopted on 16 September 2011. Those customers are the weaker party to a property development contract that should be protected by the State. The article presents the very concept of the Polish property development contract, its substance and legal forms as well as its practical aspects. This issue of the protection of customers of property developers is of a great importance not only in Poland but also in other European countries that have experienced a boom in the real estate market in the last decade. The article discusses also the issue of the compatibility of the Property Development Act with the model of the State’s protective obligations in horizontal relations that has been established under the Constitution of the Republic of Poland of 2 April 1997. The paper concludes by presenting some postulates of amendments to the Property Development Act submitted by consumer organizations, industry representatives and entrepreneurs as well as a very comprehensive draft of the amendment presented in May 2018 by the President of the Office of Competition and Consumer Protection. This draft is currently at the stage of inter-ministerial consultations and it is difficult to foresee whether the new solutions will be adopted by Parliament in such a form.
Campus Food Movements and Community Service-Learning: Mobilizing Partnerships through the Good Food Challenge in Canada
Authors: Levkoe Charles Z. , Erlich Simon , Archibald Sarah
Published: February 2019

This paper addresses the growing collaborations among students, faculty and community-practitioners attempting to build healthy, equitable and sustainable food systems within post-secondary institutions and the ensuing implications for food movements. Specifically, we investigate the role of Community Service-Learning (CSL) in fostering food systems change through a case study of Planning for Change: Community Development in Action, a graduate CSL course at the University of Toronto and a partnership with Meal Exchange, a national non-profit organization, to develop the Good Food Challenge on college and university campuses across Canada. Using CSL to support social movements is not uncommon; however, there has been little application of these pedagogical approaches within the field of food systems studies, especially in the area of campus food movements that engage diverse groups in mutually beneficial and transformative projects. Our description of the case study is organized into three categories that focus on key sites of theory, practice and reflection: classroom spaces, community spaces and spaces of engagement. Through reflection on these spaces, we demonstrate the potential of CSL to contribute to a more robust sustainable food movement through vibrant academic and community partnerships. Together, these spaces demonstrate how campus-based collaborations can be strategic levers in shifting towards more healthy, sustainable and equitable food systems.
Social Work Artfully: Beyond Borders and Boundaries by Christina Sinding and Hazel Barnes (Eds.).
Authors: Toll Haley
Published: February 2019

Social Work Artfully: Beyond Borders and Boundaries emerged from a meeting between Dr. Hazel Barnes (from Johannesburg) and Christine Sinding (from Ontario), while at the 2010 African Research Conference. This fruitful initial encounter, along with subsequent conversations, set the stage for the creation of both a series of international workshops and what would become Social Work Artfully.
Caim, de José Saramago: um rei provisório de uma bíblia carnavalesca
Authors: Thimóteo Saulo Gomes
Published: February 2019

Existe, nos romances de José Saramago, o elemento central da contínua indagação. Na obra Caim, por exemplo, o autor usa o personagem bíblico do título como fonte de desestabilização para o Deus do Antigo Testamento. A partir de um jogo de duplos, o discurso sagrado é constantemente ressignificado por um enfrentamento racional. E a história bíblica, como uma estrutura simbólica e mitológica, vai sendo problematizada, inserindo-se uma voz opositiva e altamente irônica. Dessa forma, o narrador e seu porta-voz (caim) subvertem o lugar de deus, tornando o romance um espaço carnavalizado em que uma nova leitura da Bíblia se constrói. *** Cain, by Jose Saramago: a temporary king of a carnivalesque Bible ***There is, in Jose Saramago’s novels, the main element of the incessant inquiry. In Cain, for example, the author uses the biblical character as a source of unsettling to the Old Testament’s God. From a game of doubles, the sacred speech is constantly reconstructed by a rational confrontation. And the biblical stories as a symbolic and mythological structure is problematized, by inserting in it an opposed and highly ironic voice. Thus, the narrator and his spokesman (cain) subvert god’s place, making the novel a carnivalized space in which a new reading of the Bible is built.Keywords: Jose Saramago; carnivalization; Cain; double.
MACHADO, Ana Maria. Um mapa todo seu. Rio de Janeiro: Objetiva, 2015. 222 p.
Authors: Oliveira Amanda Da Silva
Published: February 2019

---
Nas origens do romance brasileiro: As primeiras narrativas de J. M. Pereira da Silva
Authors: Chaves Vania Pinheiro
Published: February 2019

Este ensaio se debruça sobre as seis narrativas que, publicadas por J. M. Pereira da Silva no periódico carioca Gabinete de Leitura, em 1837, não tiveram o seu pioneirismo reconhecido pelos historiadores e críticos da literatura brasileira. A análise dos temas, assuntos e formas desses relatos procura demonstrar o importante contributo do autor para a criação e nacionalização da prosa de ficção brasileira. *** In the origins of the Brazilian novel: the first narratives of J. M. Pereira da Silva ***This essay focuses on the six narratives that, published by J. M. Pereira da Silva in the Rio newspaper Gabinete de Leitura, in 1837, didn’t have its pioneering role recognized by the historians and critics of Brazilian Literature. The themes, subjects and forms analysis of these stories seeks to demonstrate the author’s important contribution to the creation and nationalization of Brazilian prose fiction.Keywords: Brazilian romanticism; prose fiction; J. M. Pereira da Silva; Gabinete de Leitura.
DINAMIKA POPUL ASI IKAN TUNA ALBAKORA (Thunnus alalunga Bonnaterre, 1788) YANG DIDARATKAN DI PEL ABUHAN PERIKANAN NUSANTARA (PPN) PRIGI KABUPATEN TRENGGALEK, JAWA TIMUR
Authors: Lelono Tri Djoko , Bintoro Gatut , Rudianto Didik
Published: February 2019

Tuna albakora (Thunnus alalunga) merupakan salah satu jenis tuna yang ditemukan di perairan Indonesia. Penelitian terhadap aspek dinamika popukasi tuna albakora masih jarang dan perlu dilakukan pengkajian dalam upaya pengendalian stok. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan panjang berat dan aspek dinamika populasi yang meliputi pendugaan kelompok umur, parameter pertumbuhan (L”, K, dan to), laju mortalitas, laju eksploitasi, rekrutmen, analisa yield per recruit (Y/R) dan biomassa per recruit (B/R) pada ikan tuna albakora (T. alalunga). Penelitian dilaksanakan di Pelabuhan Perikanan Nusantara (PPN) Prigi, Kabupaten Trenggalek, Jawa Timur pada bulan Agustus-Desember 2016. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif analitik dengan 2.702 sampel ikan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pertumbuhan ikan bersifat allometri negatif dengan nilai b<3. Parameter pertumbuhan Von Bertalanffy didapatkan hasil L” = 118,3 cm FL dan K = 0,51/year. Nilai to diketahui dengan menggunakan persamaan Pauly (1984) dihasilkan to = -0,219 tahun. Nilai Lc dan Lm masing-masing sebesar 101,61 cm FL dan 90 cm FL. Nilai laju mortalitas total (Z) tuna albakora = 1,81, laju mortalitas alami (M) = 0,8 laju mortalitas penangkapan (F)= 1,01, laju eksploitasi (E) = 0,56 atau 56%, nilai yield per recruit (Y/R) = 0,029 per tahun dan biomassa per recruit (B/R) = 0,349 per tahun.
Firm Attributes and Performance: A Study of Architectural Firms in Nigeria
Authors: Oluwatayo Adedapo A , Amole Dolapo , Alagbe Oluwole
Published: February 2019

The performance of architectural firms has been a concern to the professional bodies. Studies have however shown that there are factors within organisations that influence their performance. From the Resource-Based Theory of the Firm, this study aims to identify attributes in the profiles, structure and strategies of architectural firms, which are associated with the success of these firms. The performance of firms is conceptualized according to profitability, while the attributes considered are the ones identified as resources in the Resource-Based Theory of the firm. Data on the attributes and performance of the firms were obtained from a survey of ninety-two randomly selected architectural firms in Nigeria, using questionnaires and interviews. The results of the discriminant analysis carried out show that factors, which were related to the successes of the firms, include the availability of information technology facilities and the level of specialization of duties. The findings suggest that appropriate sizes, professionally qualified staff; and provision and use of IT facilities were areas that architectural firms can concentrate on for enhanced performance.

Keywords: Architectural firms, Architectural practice, Firm attributes, Firm Performance, Nigeria, Professional Service Firms.
ТЕОРЕТИЧНІ ОСНОВИ ФІЗІОЛОГІЇ ГОДІВЛІ МОЛОДНЯКА СІЛЬСЬКОГОСПОДАРСЬКОЇ ПТИЦІ
Authors: Макаринська Алла Василівна , Ворона Ніна В'ячеславівна
Published: February 2019

У статті проведено аналіз особливостей фізіології годівлі молодняка сільськогосподарської птиці. Доведено, що успішне птахівництво обумовлено використанням сучасних високопродуктивних кросів сільськогосподарської птиці зарубіжної селекції. Вони володіють високим потенціалом продуктивності, однак дуже вимогливі до умов утримання і повноцінної годівлі.
Розроблена поетапна блок-схема системи травлення птиці, в якій наведено детальні умови перетравлення комбікорму під час проходження у шлунково-кишковому тракті.
Обґрунтовано, що для досягнення генетично закладеної продуктивності у вигляді яєць від курей-несучок та м’яса бройлерів необхідно, в першу чергу, знати особливості травлення та обміну речовин у сільськогосподарської птиці. Встановлено, що птиця відрізняється інтенсивним обміном речовин, про що свідчать швидкий ріст молодняка. Визначено, що оптимальна температура питної води та повітря для зростання, розвитку та засвоєння кормів залежить від віку птиці.
Доведено, що високий рівень продуктивності та пов'язаний з нею рівень конверсії корму в птахівництві може бути досягнутий лише при якісному утриманні та використанні високоякісних, збалансованих за всіма показниками та з високим вмістом протеїну раціонів, до складу яких входять легкозасвоювані та відповідно підготовлені кормові компоненти.
До сировини, яка використовується для виробництва високоякісних комбікормів для молодняка сільськогосподарської птиці, пред’являється високий рівень вимог, а саме легка доступність та перетравність поживних речовин, висока санітарна якість, можливість розподілення мікрокомпонентів у об’ємі, що не перевищує норму разового споживання комбікорму.
ЩОДО ПИТАННЯ ПРО УТВОРЕННЯ БІОГЕННИХ АМІНІВ У ХАРЧОВИХ ПРОДУКТАХ
Authors: Безусов Анатолій Тимофійович , Манолі Тетяна Анатоліївна , Нікітчіна Тетяна Іванівна , Баришева Яна Олегівна
Published: February 2019

У статті показано, що особливої популярності останнім часом набувають фермен-товані продукти. Однак у процесі виробництва зрілих вин, сирів, ковбас і багатьох рибних продуктів утворюються біогенні аміни в результаті декарбоксилювання вільних амінокислот під дією ферментних систем мікробного походження при порушенні умов зберігання. Біогенні аміни - це група азотовмісних органічних сполук з аліфатичною (путресцин, кадаверин, спермін, спермидин), ароматичною (тирамін, фенілетиламін) або гетероциклічною (гістамін, триптаміну) структурою. Деякі з них мають велику біологічну активність (гістамін, серотонін, дофамін, тирамін), інші (путресцин і кадаверин) підсилюють токсичну дію гістаміну на організм людини. В окремих випадках, коли вміст гістаміну в десятки разів перевищує гранично допустимий рівень, риба може набувати гострого смаку. Отруєння гістаміном можуть мати летальний результат. Аналіз літературних даних показав, що до причин утворення біогенних амінів відносять: мікробіологічну якість вихідної сировини, умови і терміни зберігання сировини і готової продукції, наявність декарбоксілазно позитивних мікроорганізмів.
АЛГОРИТМИ ВАРТІСНОГО ОЦІНЮВАННЯ ІНТЕЛЕКТУАЛЬНОЇ ПРОМИСЛОВОЇ ВЛАСНОСТЇ
Authors: Іванова Ліна Олександрівна , Малих Віктор Петрович , Сагач Людмила Миколаївна
Published: February 2019

Незважаючи на явну необхідність визначення вартості об'єкта інтелектуальної власності, на українському ринку важливість даної оцінки стали розуміти тільки в останні роки. Формування ринку інтелектуальної власності є сьогодні із значущих напрямків розвитку ринкової економіки в Україні. В  період з 2013 по 2017 роки, в Україні щорічно, реєструвалося 4048 – 5 418 заявок на винахід та 8384 – 10176 заявок на корисні моделі, які в основному є інтелектуальною промисловою  власністю державних  ВНЗ і НДІ. через низку об'єктивних причин і відсутність практики вартісного оцінювання в ВНЗ і НДІ патентоспроможні винаходи і корисні моделі слабо затребувані національними виробниками. Для вирішення зазначеної проблеми розроблені блок-схеми лінійних алгоритмів для вартісного оцінювання винаходу (корисних моделей) з використанням методів дисконтування грошових потоків, звільнення від роялті та виграшу в собівартості. Зазначені алгоритми адаптовані для можливості їх використання в попередньому оцінювання зазначеної власності в ВНЗах і НДІ, а також виявлення високоефективних об'єктів промислової власності метою її комерціалізації формальним підходом.
ВПЛИВ РІЗНИХ УМОВ ЗБЕРІГАННЯ НА ЯКІСТЬ ЗЕРНА ПРОСА
Authors: Юрковська Вікторія Володимирівна , Овсянникова Людмила Костянтинівна , Євдокимова Галина Йосипівна , Валевська Людмила Олександрівна , Соколовська Олена Григоріївна
Published: February 2019

Україна є одним із світових лідерів у постачанні зерна. Невпинно ведеться робота з підвищення врожайності культур та впровадження нових, більш стійких до впливу зовнішніх умов, сортів зернових. Нові сорти потребують вивчення впливу на них умов зберігання, щоб запобігти втратам сировини при короткочасному або більш тривалому зберіганні. Однією з найперспективніших культур для вирощування в умовах частої посухи південних регіонів є просо.
У  роботі розглянутий вплив зовнішніх умов зберігання на новий сорт проса Харківське 31, яке рекомендоване для вирощування у степу та лісостепу через засухостійкість, стійкість до осипання.. Досліджувана партія зерна була розфасована у полотняні мішечки та поміщена у різні температурні умови при різній відносній вологості повітря для зберігання протягом року. Кожні три місяці проводилося визначення основних показників якості зерна і отримані експериментальні данні наведено в статті і проаналізовано основні фактори, що негативно впливають на збереження якості зерна проса.
В подальшому отримані данні допоможуть визначити оптимальні та найбільш ефективні заходи післязбиральної обробки нового сорту проса для максимального збереження його якості при зберіганні.
İskiofemoral Sıkışma Sendromu Açısından İskiofemoral ve Quadratus Femoris Mesafelerinin Manyetik Rezonans Görüntüleme ile değerlendirilmesi
Authors: TUNCER Kutsi , POLAT Gökhan , PAKSOY Ahmet Emre
Published: February 2019

Amaç:
İskiofemoral
sıkışma yeni görüntüleme yöntemleri ile tanısı konulmaya başlanmış önemli kalça
ağrısı sebeplerindendir. Biz bu çalışmamızda iskiofemoral ve quadratus femoris
mesafeleri ile iskiofemoral sıkışma sendromunun, radyolojik bulguları
arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemeyi amaçladık.

Materyal
ve Metod: Çalışmaya dahil edilme kriterlerini karşılayan 244 kalça
MR görüntüsü değerlendirildi. IF (iskiofemoral) ve QF (quadratus femoris)
mesafeleri ve quadratus femoris kasındaki sıkışma bulguları, iki radyolog
tarafından değerlendirildi. İF ve QF mesafelerinin Quadratus femoris kası
sinyal artışı ve kas atrofisi ile olan ilişkisi istatistiksel olarak
değerlendirildi.

Sonuç:
Quadratus
femoris kasında sinyal artışı olan ve atrofi gelişen hastalarda QF ve İF
mesafelerinin anlamlı derecede azaldığı izlendi (P<0,001). İF ve QF
mesafelerinin daralması sıkışma sendromu, açısından anlamlı risk
oluşturmaktadır.
Androctonus crassicauda toksini SCX8 ile asetilkolin nikotinik reseptör etkileşmesinde GXXXG motifinin rolü
Authors: ÇAKMAK Ayça
Published: February 2019

Amaç: Dünyanın en zehirli akrepleri
arasında bulunan Androctonus crassicauda,
Türkiye’de önemli envenomasyon nedenleri arasında yer alır ancak üzerinde
yeterince farmakolojik çalışma bulunmamaktadır. Bu türün venomunda bulunan SCX8
isimli toksinin sodyum kanalı özelliğindeki nikotinik reseptörler ile
etkileşmesinde GXXXG (GG4) motifinin rolü araştırılmıştır.

Gereç ve Yöntem: Biyoinformatik
çalışmalarda kullanılan uniprot.org veri bankasından protein bilgileri
indirilmiş, Linux işletim sistemi GNU/Bash komutları kullanılarak insan
nikotinik reseptör ve akrep SCX8 toksin bilgileri ekstrakte edilmiştir. Clustal
omega programı ile nikotinik reseptörler ve SCX8 toksin dizileri sıralanmış ve
GG4 motif ilişkileri saptanmıştır. R programlama dili kullanılarak SCX8
toksinine ait amino asit dağılımları işlenmiş ve gösterilmiştir.

Bulgular: SCX8 toksini ile insan nikotinik
reseptörleri arasından sadece ACM3 alt biriminde GG4 motif benzerliği bulunduğu
görülmüştür.

Sonuç: Türkiye’de önemli bir zehirlenme
nedeni olan Androctonus crassicauda
türünde bulunan SCX8 toksininin etki yöresi arasında ACM3 nikotinik reseptör
alt biriminin rolü olabileceği, Androctonus crassicauda ile envenomasyon sonucunda gözlenen enflamatuvar
reaksiyonların, SCX8 toksini ile ACHA3 nikotinik reseptör alt birimi arasındaki
bu etkileşmeye bağlı olabileceği ve bu spefisik etkisine
bağlı olarak SCX8’in yeni ilaç geliştirilmesinde önemli rol oynayabileceği
sonucuna varılmıştır.
Students’ L2 Refusal Appropriateness and Accuracy
Authors: Widanta I Made Rai Jaya , Somawati Ni Putu , Ardika I Wayan Dana
Published: February 2019

The study aimed at investigating refusal strategies performed by foreign learners of Indonesian language. Specifically, it was focused on researching strategies of refusal used by the participant, emerging frequency of each strategies, as well as appropriateness and accuracy of each strategy used. Sixty students majoring in Tourism were involved in the project. Discourse completion task (DCT) containing an invitation using three sociocultural aspects of low power (-P), low distance (-D), and low rank of imposition (-R) was used to elicit participants’ refusal strategies. Taxonomy of refusal proposed by Beebe, Takahashi, and Uliss-Weltz (1990) was applied to recognize refusal strategies used by participants. Result of the study revealed that there were three strategies of ‘direct, indirect, and adjunct to refusal’ used by participants in responding the invitation. However, two new sub-strategies found to enrich indirect strategies, they are ‘alternative (change subject)’ and ‘telling wish’. Dealing with participants’ appropriateness and accuracy, it could be concluded that their appropriateness in producing semantic formulas were higher than their accuracy (96,55% and 40,83%) respectively. In addition, there were two contradictive propositions finally underscored upon analysis of appropriateness and accuracy. In term of appropriateness, it is implied that L2 proficiency does not guarantee learners’ high appropriateness, which is in contrast with the Cordina-Espurz’s (2013) finding. However, in term of accuracy, it implied that the lower learners’ L2 proficiency is the lower accuracy level they are in, which is in line with Cordina-Espurz’s (2013) finding.
A Survey of Practical Knowledge of Pre-service English Teachers in China
Authors: Wang Mingmei
Published: February 2019

Based on interviews and questionnaires, this study investigates the current situation of practical knowledge of 96 senior normal English majors. Information to be gained includes the knowledge about self, discipline, students, educational situation and their beliefs in the essence of education. The results show that: 1) They have clear self-knowledge, but most of them lack teachers' professional identity. 2) Their disciplinary knowledge is generally limited, those with certain teaching experience are better off. 3) Their students' knowledge is seriously influenced by career hopes, those who are willing to be teachers are comparatively good at understanding their students. 4) Their perception of the educational situation of English is one-sided, social factors are totally ignored. 5) Their beliefs in the essence of English education are in the process of alternation between modern and traditional concepts. The findings of the survey are discussed and suggestions are made in this study.
Effect of Topic-prominent Features of Mandarin Chinese on English Writing
Authors: Han Haiyan
Published: February 2019

Mandarin Chinese features a subject-verb-object word order and lacks grammatical agreement of any sort. It is basically a head-last language with the modifiers preceding the head word. Other prominent grammatical features include serial verb construction, resultative complement and the double nominative constructions. My paper focuses on the role of topic and subject in Mandarin, drawing on three views on Chinese syntactic structures, namely, SVO approach, topic-comment approach, and topic-prominence approach. A comparison is made among the different views and a conclusion is drawn that topic-prominent approach may better capture the complexities of Chinese syntax, which definitely contributes to English writing.
Social Television Viewing with Second Screen Platforms: Antecedents and Consequences
Authors: Guo Miao
Published: February 2019

This study investigates the causal relationship between antecedents and consequences of social television viewing combining the television screen and concurrent use of a mobile, “second screen” media platform. The results indicate that social television viewing is a complex process driven by the viewers’ program affinity, motives, interpersonal interaction, and the perceived media characteristics of alternative platforms. The social television viewing behavior also has a positive influence on loyalty to television programs, time-shifted viewing, and product purchase intention. The implications of these findings and recommendations for future research are discussed.
Monitoring Industrial Process using a Robust Modified Mean Chart
Authors: Sindhumol Marangattu R. , Gallo Michele , Srinivasan Mamandur R.
Published: February 2019

Shewhart control chart is the most popular and widely used Statistical process Control tool to monitor process. It is developed under the assumption of independent and normally distributed process. In order to control process mean and standard deviation, robust estimator of these parameters can be better alternatives as charts based on that are more resistant to moderate changes in process distribution. Modified Maximum Likelihood Estimator (MMLE) for mean and standard deviation is a pair of statistics with good robust properties. Authors introduced these measures to control charting process and investigate the advantages of using it. A modification to mean based on MMLE and its standard deviation are introduced to improve industrial process performance. Using Monte Carlo simulation method, performance of this chart is compared with classical control chart. Performance is also studied based on the Average Run Length.
Study of the safety of long-term drainage of the suprachoroidal space with a polyurethane drainage tube (experimental study)
Authors: Kulikov Alexey N. , Sosnovskii Sergey V. , Shamrey Denis V. , Remigin Alexander S. , Alekperov Sergey I. , Suetov Alexey A. , Berezin Roman D. , Churashov Sergey V.
Published: February 2019

The article describes the results of an experimental study of the safety of long-term drainage of the suprachoroidal space (SCS) with a polyurethane drainage tube. The work was performed on 10 rabbits (20 eyes) of the Chinchilla breed, in which a polyurethane drainage tube was implanted in the SCS. The safety of the proposed method was assessed using histopathological examination, eye biomicroscopy, ophthalmoscopy, fluorescein angiography. The study results show the safety of the polyurethane tube presence in the suprachoroidal space for up to 30 days. At the same time, the presence of the polyurethane drainage tube in the SCS for more than 30 days leads to irreversible pathological changes of inner eye tunics.
Enhanced S-cone syndrome (clinical case)
Authors: Skvortsova Natalia A. , Zolnikova Inna V. , Ivanova Marianna E. , Skvortsova Yulia A.
Published: February 2019

A case of enhanced S-cone syndrome misdiagnosed as idiopathic retinal vasculitis is presented. Etiology, pathogenesis and clinical features are described below.
Esteroides Anabolizantes como Modelagem de Corpo em Academias na Cidade de Goiânia
Authors: Gonçalves Clécio Henrique de Freitas , Baptista Tadeu João Ribeiro
Published: February 2019

Androgenic anabolic steroids (AAS), synthetic derivatives of testosterone, have been used abusively in Western societies. This proliferation of indiscriminate use is due to the new form of socio-cultural organization, which exalts the worship of the muscular body as a form of pattern to be followed among individuals, creating the illusion that this body model is healthy, without Recurrence of additive to achieve it, due to the overvaluation of the present. AASs enter as a salvation to reach this bodily model in a short time, due to its rapid and anabolic action, where it creates the ignorance of androgenic and toxic side effects. The present study aimed to identify and problematize the reasons that lead to the use of AAS by bodybuilders from an anthropological perspective, at a Goiânia-GO gym . The method of qualitative data collection was used, with an open and closed questionnaire and a focal group with anabolic users. It was identified that the main motive that led the participants to use anabolic steroids was their social circle (friends), and the overvaluation of the present, due to the rapid anabolic action of the AAS.
Educação das relações étnico-raciais no Brasil: paradoxos e obstáculos
Authors: Marcon Telmo , Dourado Ivan Penteado
Published: February 2019

O artigo trata da educação das relações étnico-raciais, temática extremamente relevante do ponto de vista social e das políticas educacionais. O enfoque dado destaca elementos que se constituem em precondição para avançar no debate sobre o tema em instituições educativas. Fundamenta-se, aqui, a tese de que persistem na sociedade brasileira inúmeros preconceitos sociais e étnico-culturais que obstaculizam um debate transparente e democrático. Para dar conta desse desafio, destacam-se os paradoxos que perpassam a formação sociocultural e política da sociedade brasileira, algumas formas de reprodução de preconceitos raciais na atualidade e, por fim, alguns obstáculos que dificultam um diálogo e a democratização efetiva da sociedade brasileira.
Pedagogia decolonial e educação de jovens, adultos e idosos no contexto de uma sociedade racializada
Authors: Lucini Marizete , Santana Leyla Menezes de
Published: February 2019

O presente artigo objetiva apresentar reflexões assentadas no âmbito da pedagogia decolonial como contribuições insurgentes às práticas pedagógicas da educação de jovens, adultos e idosos. Fruto de reflexões teóricas e pedagógicas, o caminho aqui delineado, à luz da fenomenologia hermenêutica, percorre os tensionamentos que o ensino na Educação de Jovens e Adultos (EJA) experimenta em relação às suas formas colonizadoras, em uma sociedade marcadamente racializada, mas também estabelece relação com as práticas pedagógicas vivenciadas por alfabetizadoras populares que, fixadas na realidade do campo, foram se constituindo e se reconhecendo como agentes de transformação ao se relacionaremm a educação e se engajarem comunitariamente para que jovens, adultos e idosos alcançassem a habilidade de ler e escrever. Essa dinâmica era vivenciada a partir de um movimento de construção, reflexão e reconstrução contínuos do ato educativo, com o deslocamento opressão/libertação, cuja principal exigência era a tomada de consciência que se realizava comunitariamente e a partir de um salto crítico.
Políticas educacionais para o Ensino Médio: a inclusão educacional/exclusão social como intenção e gesto
Authors: Favoreto Aparecida , Figueiredo Ireni Marilene Zago , Deitos Roberto Antonio
Published: February 2019

Neste artigo apresenta-se uma reflexão sobre os significados políticos dos projetos e programas de reformas educacionais para o Ensino Médio posteriores ao fim da Ditadura Militar (1985-2017), tendo como problemática o discurso de que uma educação de qualidade poderia favorecer a democracia. A análise dos dados do estudo teve como base os documentos e dados expedidos pelo Governo Federal, bem como os intérpretes da história sócio-política, principalmente no que se refere às reformas da Educação, do Estado brasileiro e ao movimento do capitalismo nacional e internacional, evidenciando uma lacuna entre o proposto pelos documentos e os resultados implementados. Destaca-se que as reformas educacionais se adequaram às mudanças tecnológicas e à crise do capital, com relação ao processo de inclusão/exclusão social.
Education and contemporary issues in South Africa: a look from the high education crisis
Authors: Buttelli Felipe Gustavo Koch , Le Bruyns Clint
Published: February 2019

This article has as objective to present historical aspects, as much as a brief conceptualization of the contemporary socio-economic situation of South Africa. The theoretical reflection of this article articulates the participation of both authors in the youth movement “Fees Must Fall”. Based on that, it aims to debate about the contemporary issues on the field of High Education in South Africa. Like in Brazilian reality, since 2015 there has been a rise of a students’ movement demanding free education and a decolonial reform of the higher education curriculum, as much as gender and racial justice. The “Fees Must Fall” movement lead to, but also protested against, the militarization of the campi, imprisonment of students, depredation, arson and violence from the different sides. The so called High Education crisis in South Africa has made propitious a wide debate in society, as much as it has served as model for many student’s struggles in other contexts. This article will speak from the reality of the engagement with these students to debate about the political and economic situation in South Africa and its impact in the field of high education. Methodologically, the article sets up a bibliographical debate concerning the social and economic reasons for the contemporary crisis. The conclusion of it points to a list of some of the reasons for the crisis in high education in South Africa
Desfazendo imagens, construindo identidades: decolonizando os processos formativos de educadorxs
Authors: Paim Elison Antonio , Pinheiro Patrícia Magalhães , De Paula Josiane Beloni
Published: February 2019

Este trabalho dialoga com memórias e experiências de educadorxs que desenvolvem práticas de resistência em sala de aula no que tange à valoração da presença negra e indígena na sociedade brasileira. Essas práticas pretendem criar caminhos e brechas para a reversão de uma ordem opressora, desenraizando, assim, preconceitos impregnados no imaginário social moderno/colonial/colonialista. Dialogaremos com autorxs decoloniais evidenciando a importância da escola como agente de luta contra a opressão e de valorização de múltiplos saberes e de formas outras de ser e estar no mundo, decolonizando pensares, saberes e práticas. Essas práticas educativas se fazem presentes na pesquisa por meio da construção de narrativas dxs professorxs tidas como fontes orais.
Şizofrenide Psikojenik Polidipsi için Amisülpirid Tedavisi: Olgu Sunumu
Authors: ŞAHİN EKİCİ Ayşegül , ŞAHİN Şengül , ELBOĞA Gülçin , ALTINDAĞ Abdurrahman
Published: February 2019

Psikojenik polidipsi veya kendiliğinden indüklenen su zehirlenmesi, kompulsif su içimini tanımlamak için kullanılır. Mental hastalıklarda nadir görülen bir durum değildir. En sık kronik şizofrenide görülür. Tedavisi etiyolojiye ve tablonun ciddiyetine göre düzenlenir. Hafif vakalarda su kısıtlaması ve hastanın eğitimi yeterlidir, ağır olgularda tedavide su kısıtlaması, tuz solüsyonu infüzyonu, diüretikler, hiponatremi kaynaklı nöbetlerin kontrolünün sağlanması için antikonvülsan ilaç uygulaması yapılır. Akut klinik tablonun tedavisinden sonra altta yatan primer psikiyatrik hastalığın tedavisi yeniden düzenlenmelidir. Bu yazıda şizofreni tanısıyla 14 yıldır takip edilen ve psikojenik polidipsi tanısı alan ve amisülpirid tedavisi ve sıvı kısıtlaması ile başarıyla tedavi edilen 39 yaşında bir erkek hasta sunulmuştur.
Çocuk Acil Serviste Supraventriküler Taşikardi Yönetimi: Bir Olgu Sunumu
Authors: ENGİN Muhammet Mesut Nezir , TEMİZKAN Ramazan Cahit , KILIÇASLAN Önder , KOCABAY Kenan
Published: February 2019

Supraventriküler taşikardi, çocukluk yaş grubunda görülebilen önemli kardiyak sorunlardan biridir ve sıklığı 1/250 - 1/1000 arasında değişir. Huzursuzluk, emme bozukluğu, taşipne, taşikardi ve kalp yetersizliği ile bulgu verebilir. Genellikle supraventriküler taşikardili hastalarda eşlik eden bir doğumsal kalp hastalığı yoktur, antiaritmikler ile kontrol altına alınabilir. Kontrol altına alınamayan vakalar ağır seyretmektedir ve kalp yetmezliği bulguları ile ortaya çıkabilir. Tedavide acil yaklaşım çok önemlidir ve tedavide kullanılan farklı ilaçlar acil servislerde hazır bulundurulmalıdır. Bu makalede huzursuzluk şikayetiyle çocuk acil servise başvuran 55 günlük bebek tartışılıp adenozin ile taşikardisi kontrol altına alınan supraventriküler taşikardi vakası sunularak, tedavi yaklaşımı literatür bilgileri eşliğinde gözden geçirilmiştir.
The Risk of Work Posture Did Not Affect on Worker’s Disability Index with Low Back Pain Complaints in PT Muroco Jember
Authors: Rahmawati Anis , Sudarmanto Yohanes , Hasan Muhammad
Published: February 2019

The existence of various industrial centers in Jember Regency has an impact on the high absorption of labor coming from the local community, because most of the production activities are still done by using the power / physical strength of man. Low back pain (LBP) is one of the symptoms of musculoskeletal pain in the lower back, not a disease or diagnosis for a disease. The high risk factor of LBP complaints occurring in industrial workers is the work posture. Patients with chronic LBP complaints may experience affective disorders such as depression and psychosomatic disorders that will lead to a poorer prognosis, while also often experiencing disabilities that implicate the quality of life of patients. This study aims to determine the risk of work posture on worker’s disability index with low back pain complaints in PT Muroco Jember. The type of this research is observational analytic with cross sectional research design which conducted on 31 workers of PT Muroco which fulfill the criteria of inclusion and exclusion. The risk of work posture was obtained by employee observation and completion of the modified quick exposure check questionnaire while the disability index was obtained by filling the modified oswestry low back pain disability questionnaire. The result of the Gamma correlation between the two variables is p = 0,135. It shows that there is no correlation between risk of work posture and worker’s disability index with low back pain complaint in PT Muroco Jember.
Analysis of Personal Protective Equipments Pesticides Usage Effects on Health Complaints of Farmers in Pringgondani Village Sumberjambe District Jember Regency
Authors: As'ady BJ Azmy , Supangat Supangat , Indreswari Laksmi
Published: February 2019

Jember is one of the districts in East Java Province with the majority of its population working as farmers. Pringgondani Village Farmers in Jember use pesticides when farming. Pesticides contain harmful chemicals. Use of PPE (Personal Protective Equipments) can protect farmers when mixing and spraying pesticides. This study aims to analyze correlation between PPE pesticides usage and health complaints of farmers in Pringgondani Village Sumberjambe District Jember Regency. Cross sectional surveys were conducted on 50 samples. Data were collected by interview using questionnaire. Data were analyzed by chi square test to know correlation between PPE pesticides use (protective clothing, head protection, mask, gloves and boots) and health complaints (headache, increased fatigue, itching and nausea). Chi square test result showed significance 0,043 (p <0,05) where there was a correlation between head protector use and health complaint of respondent with contingency coefficient (r) equal to 0,318. The conclusion is that there is a correlation between the head protection use and health complaints of farmers in Pringgondani Village Sumberjambe District Jember Regency with sufficient correlation.

Keywords: PPE, pesticides, health complaints, Farmers, Pringgondani, Jember
Analysis of Low–level Cadmium Exposure Effects on HUVECs (Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells) Cell Viability and Morphology
Authors: Sofiana Kristianningrum Dian , Y.W. Provisia Marthalita , Husnul Khotimah , Widodo M Aris
Published: February 2019

Cadmium is a heavy metal that could be found in daily life. This metal has a toxicity, could contaminate the environment, and affect human health. The main aim of this research was to find the effect of low concentration Cadmium exposure in acute time toward HUVECs cell morphology and viability.In a True experimental research with in vitro model using HUVECs cell, HUVECs cell was divided into four groups. One control group (without CdCl2 induction) and three treatment groups with CdCl2 induction with various concentrations, 0,153 µg/L, 1,53 µg/L and 15,3 µg/L. The trial was repeated five times for each group. Cell morphology was observed with an inverted microscope. Cell viability was examined by MTT assay. Data were analyzed using Kruskal Wallis statistical test and continue with the Man Whitney test. Correlation test was using Spearman.Morphology of treatment group HUVECs cell induced by CdCl2 concentration 15,3 µg/L looked significantly different compared with control group (p<0.05). Cell viability on group HUVECs induced by CdCl2 15,3 µg/L significantly different compared with the control group. The correlation test resulted R= -0,665 with probability 0.001 which means the higher concentration of CdCl2 the lower the viability of cells. Cadmium in low concentration induces cell morphology change and reduce cell viability.

Keywords: HUVEC, cadmium, cell morphology, cell viability.
Tempe Flour Increase The Amount of Erythrocytes of White Male Rat (Rattus norvegicus) Wistar Strain Induced by Cigarette Smoke
Authors: Harsa I Made Subhawa
Published: February 2019

Cigarette smoke was one of the free radical sources for the body. Free radical contain in cigarette smoke were hydroxide radicals (•OH). Hydroxide radicals would cause erythrocytes damage. Antioxidants were substances that can prevent free radicals. Now, natural antioxidants source has developed, one of that is tempe because it contains antioxidants substances such as carotene, Vitamin E, isoflavone, and factor II antioxidants. The aim of this study is knowing the influence of giving tempe flour toward the amount of erythrocytes of white male rat (Rattus norvegicus) Wistar strain induced by cigarette smoke. The experiment used a post-test only-control group design method. The samples were white male rats Wistar strain aged of 3 to 4 months as much 30 rats with weight around 180-220 gram. The samples divided into three groups, that were control group (K1), treatment group 1 (K2), and treatment group 2 (K3), each group consists of 10 rats. Control group was not given any treatment, it only got a standard feed, treatment group 1 got treatment and it was induced by cigarette smoke. Furthermore, treatment group 2 got standard feed, it was induced by cigarette smoke and was given tempe. Analysis of data used one-way anova showed the significance p-value = 0,036 that was <α (0,05). The result showed giving tempe flour increase the amounts of erythrocytes of white male rat (Rattus norvegicus) Wistar strain which was induced by cigarette smoke.

Keywords: cigarette smoke, free radicals, erythrocytes, antioxidants, tempe
PENGARUH MOTIVASI, PENGEMBANGAN KARIR TERHADAP KEPUASAN KERJA DAN KINERJA PERAWAT DI RUMAH SAKIT dr. SOEBANDI JEMBER
Authors: Evanda Raditya Bagus
Published: February 2019

Abstract : Nurse of dr. Soebandi Hospital as duty bearers geared towards improving the quality of human resources, and the result will have an impact on job performance. Job performance a good nurses is a desirable thing in every hospital, due to the good performance, the hospital will achieve the goals effectively and efficiently. The determining factor to improve achievement nurses is satisfaction of work and motivation. In this research, the population was all the nurse civil servants in dr. Soebandi Hospital Jember, some 194 people from each strata is taken proportionately sample size with the total sample who was elected 131 nurses with a leeway 5 % using Slovin opinion. The sample collection in this study was conducted using stratified random sampling. To test the instruments used in extracting the data in this research, it is necessary to test the validity and reliability of the instrument with the methods of analysis data normality test, and path analysis. The results of the analysis are: (1) motivation has direct and significant impact on job satisfaction of nurses at dr. Soebandi Hospital, Jember; (2) the career development has direct and significant impact on job satisfaction of nurses at dr. Soebandi Hospital, Jember; (3) motivation has direct and significant impact on the nurses performance at dr. Soebandi Hospital, Jember; (4) the career development has direct and significant impact on the nurses performance at dr. Soebandi Hospital, Jember; (5) The job satisfaction has direct and significant impact on the nurses performance at hospital dr. Soebandi Jember.Keywords: motivation, career development, job satisfaction, Nurses
PENGARUH VIRAL MARKETING, CELEBRITY ENDORSER DAN BRAND IMAGE TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN DI DISTRO RMBL
Authors: Kristanto Okta Dwi , Indraningrat Ketut , Prasetiyaningtiyas Susanti
Published: February 2019

Abstract: Generally the purpose of this study was to determine the influence of viral marketing, celebrity endorser and brand image against consumer buying decisions in Distro RMBL. The population in this research was the whole followers of Distro RMBL’s instagram account and the total sample of this research was 110 respondents. The independent variables were viral marketing, celebrity endorser and brand image whereas the dependent variable in this research was consumer buying decisions and this research measured by using multiple linear regression analysis. This research’s result indicated that viral marketing, celebrity endorser and brand image influent positively and significantly to consumer buying decisions simultantly. Partially, viral marketing influent consumer buying decisions positively and significantly, celebrity endorser influent consumer buying decisions positively and significantly and also brand image influent consumer buying decisions positively and significantly.Keywords: Viral Marketing, Celebrity Endorser and Brand Image
FORMULASI STRATEGI UNTUK PENGEMBANGAN PASAR INDUSTRI SEMEN DI JAWA TIMUR
Authors: Naufal Aulia Fajar , Achmadi Fuad
Published: February 2019

Abstract:The cement industry is facing a new business era as more cement producers joining the domestic market competition that causesthe shift on the existing cement consumption map. This research aims to identify the company’s internal and external factors and to formulate best alternative strategy for the company “A” in facing the market competition in East Java Province. The strategy is formulated by using Strengths Weaknesess Opportunities andThreats(SWOT) analysis, Strategic Position and Action Evaluation (SPACE) and Grand Strategy (GS)matrix continuedby Quantitative Strategic PlanningMatrix (QSPM). Results show thatthe company should use aggressive strategy focusing on market penetration, aggressive promotion, increased selling power, and product development in order to expand the market in East Java Province.

Keywords: Strategy Formulation, SWOT Analysis, SPACE, GS Matrix, QSPM.
STRATEGI OPTIMALISASI PENGELOLAAN DANA KAPITASI JAMINAN KESEHATAN NASIONAL PUSKESMAS DI KABUPATEN BONDOWOSO
Authors: Sari Fitri Indah , Suroso Imam , Nurhayati Nurhayati
Published: February 2019

Abstract:The management of capitation funds of National Health Insurance (JKN) for the Regional Common Service Community Health Clinic is part of the regional financial management. The Public Health Service of Bondowoso Regency has implemented JKN since 2014. The capitation fund has a substantial excess funding with the increasing number of memberships and a management administration problem. This research aims to analyze the alternative strategy of optimizing the management of JKN capitation fund run by the Community Health Clinic in Bondowoso Regency using Strengths Weaknesess Opportunities and Threats (SWOT) analysis. The results of external and internal factor identification in Internal External (IE) matrix show that the value of External Factor Analysis Summary (EFAS) matrix is 2.96 and the value of External Factor Analysis Summary (IFAS) matrix value is 2.8. Accordingly, the strategic position for the Public Health Service is the hold and maintain position. Results of SWOT analysis show that there are 3 priority strategies, i.e., SO1 strategy (improving cooperation and cross sector coordination in technical management of the JKN capitation fund), SO2 strategy (improving monitoring and internal evaluation), and WO2 strategy (improving the manager’s competence by providing training and technical guidance). The most possible priority strategy based on the Quantitative Strategic Planning Matrix (QSPM) with the highest Total Attractiveness Score (TAS) of 6.117 is SO1 strategy, i.e., increasing cooperation and cross sector coordination in term of technical management of the JKN capitation fund.

Keywords: Strategy, Financial Management, JKN.
PENILAIAN KINERJA KEUANGAN DAN NON KEUANGAN PADA KANTOR KELUARGA BERENCANA KABUPATEN SITUBONDO
Authors: Ramadhani Dwi Ayu , Titisari Purnamie , Sayekti Yosefa
Published: February 2019

Abstract: The performance assessment conducted by the government institutions listed in the Performance Accountability Report of Government Institution (LAKIP) is merely described from the financial perspective. Meanwhile, the main focus of the government organizations is not the financial objective, but its customers, i.e., the community and the central government. This research analyzes financial and non-financial performance assessment of the Family Planning Office in Situbondo Regency by applying the balanced scorecard approach (descriptive analysis method). Data were analyzed following Miles and Huberman’s recommendation: data reduction, data display, and deduction and verification using the triangulation techniques to check data validity. Results show that from the financial perspective, by applying Accrual Financial Information System (SIRKA) the finances can be managed easily, quickly, and precisely. From the customer perspective, the family planning service is in line with customers' expectations based on interview results with several program acceptors in 2015. From the internal business perspective, the performance also has a good achievement. Meanwhile from the growth and learning perspective, the lack of HR personnel inhibits the program implementation that can be overcome by increasing the role of the program’s local assistant (PPKBD) in the villages in Situbondo.

Keywords:Performance, Balanced Scorecard, Public Sector Performance.