bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Visualização Matemática e suas relações
Authors: Santos Alessandra Hendi dos , Mikuska Márcia Ines Schabarum
Published: February 2025

A presente pesquisa tem por objetivo refletir sobre a visualização evidenciando as compreensões em relação a visão, percepção e representação, rompendo com algumas ambiguidades referente ao termo. O percurso metodológico desenhado para esse estudo se fundamenta na abordagem qualitativa, de natureza exploratória, na qual propõe-se buscar o que há de característico e particular na situação analisada. Para compreender a visualização e suas possibilidades no ensino e aprendizagem de matemática, propomos abordar as concepções que estão relacionadas e ocasionalmente são tidas como sinônimos à visualização. Desta forma pretendemos, além de estudar cada concepção separadamente, refletir sobre a maneira com a qual eles se relacionam. Diante disso, a questão que norteia essa pesquisa é: quais as possíveis relações entre a visualização, visão, percepção e representação na aprendizagem matemática? Consideramos a visualização como uma forma de pensamento, de raciocínio, de concretizar o abstrato e, principalmente, uma forma de fazer matemática, alimentando a intuição e a imaginação. Assim, compreendemos que a correspondência entre essas concepções se desenvolve em torno da atividade matemática, na interpretação do que é visto, na descoberta de novas relações, na representação do que não está ao alcance dos olhos e na concretização dessa atividade matemática.
Phytochemical Investigations of Leea macrophylla (Roxb.) Roots Along with Case Study of its Oil
Authors:   Department of Botany, Shri R. R. Lahoti	Science College, Morshi	, Dist - Amravati (M.S.), India, Chavan Vijaya P. , Shahare N. H. ,   Department of Botany, Brijlal Biyani Science College, Amravati	, (M.S.) India
Published: February 2025

Ethnomedicine, the traditional practice of using medicinal plants and remedies derived from cultural knowledge, has demonstrated remarkable efficacy in addressing a wide spectrum of diseases. With the exception of cardiac glycosides, phytochemical analyses of the root tubers of the plant Leea macrophylla were conducted using petroleum ether, chloroform, ethyl acetate, acetone, methanol, and water extracts. Several qualitative and quantitative variables were found in the results, including carbohydrates, proteins, amino acids, fats, phenols, terpenoids, alkaloids, flavonoids, anthocyanins, and anthraquinones. The quantitative analysis was also performed by using the GCMS tool and obtained about seven different phytochemicals. The oil extract was prepared and used against patient with joint inflammation shows positive results.
FORMULASI SEDIAAN BODY LOTION DARI EKSTRAK ETANOL BROKOLI (Brasica oleracea L. var.italica) SEBAGAI PELEMBAB KULIT
Authors: Suryani Monica , Chandra Devina , Annisazikra Cut
Published: February 2025

Tanaman Brokoli (Brassica oleracea l.var.italica) merupakan salah satu tanaman yang memiliki kesamaan dengan keluarga kubis kubisan lainnya. Brokoli mengandung air,protein, lemak, karbohidrat, serat, kalsium, zat besi, vitamin (A,C,E tiamin, riboflamin, nikotinamid), beta karoten, glutation. Brokoli mengandung senyawa sianohidroksibutena (CBH) dan sulforafan yang merangsang pembentukan glutatin. Body Lotion merupakan sediaan kosmetika berbentuk emulsi cair yang digunakan pada daerah tangan dan tubuh dengan tujuan melembabkan dan melembutkan kulit. Mengandung senyawa flavonoid dan glucorophanin alami Brokoli (Brasica oleracea L. var.italica) dapat berkhasiat sebagai antioksidan yang dapat membantu melindungi tubuh. Ekstrak brokoli diekstraksi dengan metode maserasi menggunakan entanol 96%. Tujuan dari Penelitian ini adalah untuk formula terbaik dari sediaan Body Lotion Ekstrak Brokoli. Bahan aktif  diambil dari ekstrak brokoli, dilakukan formulasi dengan konsentrasi yaitu 3%, 5%, dan 7%. Dilakukan evaluasi sediaan untuk mendapatkan formula yang terbaik meliputi pengamatan Uji Homogenitas, Uji pH, Uji Daya Sebar, Uji Organoleptis, Uji iritasi, Uji kesukaan dan Uji Viskositas.  Hasil dari penelitian menunjukan formula yang terbaik dari sediaan Body Lotion Ekstrak Brokoli konsentrasi 7% adalah F3 berbentuk kental; hijau kecoklatan, pH 7,90; daya sebar 6,9 cm; tidak iritasi; stabil pada suhu ruangan, dan homogen.
Empowering Agility Among Tedung Craftsmen: A Community-Based Participatory Approach in Mengwi, Bali
Authors: Ketut Kusumawijaya Ida , Dwi Astuti Partiwi , Made Hedy Wartana I , Ketut Yudana Adi I
Published: February 2025

This community service initiative addresses the critical need for employee agility among 27 tedung craftsmen in Mengwi, Badung, Bali, whose traditional skills are challenged by evolving market demands. Recognizing that demographic factors such as gender, age, education, and work experience significantly influence agility in these crafts, this project aimed to enhance adaptability through targeted empowerment and capacity-building workshops. The objective was to bolster the craftsmen’s responsiveness to market conditions, customer needs, and technological changes while fostering a community-wide model of cross-generational skill exchange. The methodology employed participatory action research, engaging craftsmen through structured workshops focusing on adaptability in customer interactions, agility in market responses, and digital skill acquisition. The community-based approach emphasized experiential learning and skill mentorship, allowing younger craftsmen to integrate traditional techniques with modern agile practices. Data was gathered through pre-test and post-test assessments, evaluating agility across ten dimensions, including responsiveness, innovation in management skills, and decision-making autonomy. The results demonstrated substantial improvements across all dimensions of workforce agility, with notable gains in customer responsiveness and adaptability to market fluctuations. Mean scores for agility indicators shifted significantly from pre-intervention levels, underscoring the effectiveness of community-centered training in enhancing adaptability. For instance, scores related to responsiveness to changing customer needs and market conditions doubled, indicating that craftsmen could better align their practices with consumer expectations and external market shifts. Additionally, cross-generational mentoring promoted the sharing of traditional skills alongside agile competencies, ensuring sustainability in the tedung craft sector. These findings highlight the potential of participatory training to bridge agility gaps in traditional communities, offering a replicable model for enhancing adaptability in other craftsmen sectors. The project’s success demonstrates that community-focused agility interventions can sustain traditional crafts by aligning them with contemporary market demands. Future initiatives could expand on this foundation by incorporating advanced technical training and exploring broader applications in diverse cultural settings, thus fostering resilience in traditional craftsmanship amid modern economic landscapes.
School Dropouts and How to Develop Them at High School Level in South Labuhan Batu Regency
Authors: Harahap Aziddin , Gulo Nur'ainun , Pardamean Nasution Muda , Syahputra Harahap Hasmi , Harahap Arman
Published: February 2025

Dropping out of school is not one of the never-ending educational problems. This problem has taken root and is difficult to solve the cause, not only because of economic conditions, but also because of chaos in the family, and others. This is also experienced by several children in South Labuhanbatu Regency. Therefore, the author wants to know and research further about the causes of children dropping out of school. This discussion is entitled "Children Dropping Out of School and How to Foster Them in South Labuhanbatu Regency". The problem in this study is what causes children to drop out of school in South Labuhanbatu Regency. How do parents and the community deal with the occurrence of children dropping out of school and how to foster them. The purpose of this discussion is to find answers to the problems above, namely to find out how many children drop out of school in South Labuhanbatu Regency, what factors cause children to drop out of school, parental attitudes, and how to foster children who drop out of school. The methods used in this study are field and library methods. The field method is carried out with three data collection techniques, namely observation, questionnaires and interviews. The results of the study showed that there were several factors causing children to drop out of school in South Labuhanbatu Regency. In general, the main problem is the family's economic condition that is not supportive. Another part is family factors that cause children in South Labuhanbatu Regency to drop out of school. There are two ways for parents and the community to deal with children who drop out of school, namely prevention efforts and coaching efforts. Prevention efforts are carried out before dropping out of school by observing, paying attention to children's problems and by making parents aware of the importance of education in order to guarantee the child's future and providing motivation to learn to the child. The coaching efforts carried out are by teaching religious and social values ​​to children, and providing work that is in accordance with their abilities so that children are busy and can avoid deviant thoughts.
Dynamics of Consumer Protection Law in the Digital Era: Case Study on E-commerce in Indonesia
Authors: Safrida Safrida
Published: February 2025

The digital era has brought significant changes to commercial activities, including the rise of e-commerce as a key pillar of the digital economy in Indonesia. However, this development also poses various challenges in consumer protection, such as data security, information transparency, and dispute resolution. This article aims to analyze the dynamics of consumer protection law in the context of e-commerce in Indonesia through a case study approach. The study examines relevant regulations, such as the Consumer Protection Act and the Electronic Information and Transactions Act, and their implementation in safeguarding consumer rights. The findings reveal a disparity between the rapid growth of e-commerce and the readiness of regulations to adapt to technological advancements. Furthermore, gaps remain in law enforcement, particularly in monitoring digital platforms and effectively resolving disputes. This article recommends strengthening responsive regulations, enhancing public digital literacy, and fostering collaboration between the government, businesses, and consumers to create a secure and equitable e-commerce ecosystem.
Multi-Stakeholder Initiatives Reinforce Social Life Cycle Sustainability Assessment of Emerging Batteries: A Literature Review
Authors: SAHA Nibedita , SÁHA omas , PECHANCOVA Viera , SÁHA Petr
Published: February 2025

Background: In the present time, known as the Fourth Industrial Revolution, it is becoming more and more acknowledged that emerging batteries have the potential to offer effective and sustainable solutions for a smart and dynamic shift towards sustainable energy transition (SET). These newly developed batteries offer various options that are environmentally friendly, affordable, and adaptable for different purposes. For instance, electric vehicles can be powered thanks to their lightweight design and ability to be recharged, which sets them apart from regular batteries. This article primarily focuses on the importance of Multi-Stakeholder Initiatives (MSIs) in the development of emerging batteries for different uses. These initiatives involve collaboration between science, policymakers, industry representatives, businesses, civil society organizations, and citizens, including small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) as well as public and private investors. The goal of these initiatives is to promote innovative and commercially viable battery technology with dynamic capabilities. This research highlights the importance of creating a platform called the European Energy Community Task Force (ECTF), which brings together various stakeholders. The purpose of this platform is to explore new research opportunities in renewable energy that can address social, environmental, and economic challenges. The ECTF focuses on forming innovative partnerships to promote advancements in renewable energy. Moreover, this article also highlights the importance of integrating life cycle assessment (LCA) of new batteries with social responsibility in the battery industry. It emphasizes the need to promote sustainable practices and engage multiple stakeholders. It also reviews energy policy documents that demonstrate the practical application of LCA in decision-making regarding battery production policies, EU energy efficiency in battery design, manufacturing, and use, as well as ethical and sustainable advertising and end-of-life management.
Sotatercept (Winrevair)
Authors: CDA-AMC
Published: February 2025

Reimbursement reviews are comprehensive assessments of the clinical effectiveness and cost-effectiveness, as well as patient and clinician perspectives, of a drug or drug class.
The assessments inform nonbinding recommendations that help guide the reimbursement decisions of Canada’s federal, provincial, and territorial governments, with the exception of Quebec.
This review assesses Winrevair (sotatercept), 45 mg or 60 mg, powder and solvent for injectable solution.
Indication: In combination with standard pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) therapy, for the treatment of adults with WHO Group 1 PAH and Functional Class II or III.
EDUCAÇÃO E OS RECURSOS TECNOLÓGICOS COMO FERRAMENTA FACILITADORA NO PROCESSO DE ENSINO-APRENDIZAGEM NO ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL
Authors: Ferreira Cítian da Silva , Santos Maria Pricila Miranda dos
Published: February 2025

A integração da Tecnologia da Informação e Comunicação (TIC) na educação é essencial para tornar ensino e aprendizagem mais dinâmicos e interativos, facilitando o acesso à informação e personalizando o aprendizado de acordo com as necessidades individuais dos alunos. O objetivo geral é analisar como recursos tecnológicos facilitam o ensino-aprendizagem no ensino fundamental, promovendo engajamento, interação, eficiência pedagógica e desenvolvimento de competências. Este artigo apresenta uma revisão bibliográfica qualitativa sobre o papel das tecnologias educacionais no ensino-aprendizagem. Foram analisadas fontes acadêmicas recentes, priorizando estudos na interseção de educação, tecnologia, cibercultura e gamificação. A análise crítica dos textos identificou temas recorrentes sobre os impactos da tecnologia na educação, organizando os resultados em categorias que destacam benefícios, desafios e lacunas, contribuindo para estratégias pedagógicas mais eficazes e futuras pesquisas. Além disso, a tecnologia prepara os estudantes para os desafios do mundo moderno, desenvolvendo habilidades relevantes para o mercado de trabalho. No entanto, é crucial que os educadores estejam capacitados para utilizar essas ferramentas de forma eficaz, garantindo que a tecnologia seja um meio de potencializar a educação, sem substituir o processo de aprendizagem essencial para a construção do conhecimento. A incorporação de tecnologias no ensino fundamental melhora a motivação dos alunos, com jogos digitais que promovem aprendizado inclusivo, visitas virtuais e exploração histórica de maneira interativa e engajadora.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DO USO DA IMUNOTERAPIA EM PACIENTES EM TRATAMENTO ONCOLÓGICOS NO BRASIL
Authors: Soares Lana Régia Matias , Amaral Alanys Matos do , Rodrigues Brunna Rocha de Almeida , Saraiva Francisca Helena de Almeida , Nascimento Roberto César de Arêa Leão , Carvalho Marina Uchôa Wall Barbosa de
Published: February 2025

A imunoterapia tem se consolidado como uma das estratégias mais inovadoras no tratamento oncológico, proporcionando respostas terapêuticas mais eficazes e duradouras ao estimular o sistema imunológico a combater as células tumorais. Este artigo aborda a importância dessa modalidade terapêutica no Brasil, destacando seus benefícios clínicos, desafios de implementação e perspectivas futuras. A revisão integrativa incluiu 15 estudos publicados entre 2019 e 2024, abrangendo diferentes metodologias, desde revisões narrativas até análises econômicas e estudos clínicos. Os resultados indicam que a imunoterapia é especialmente eficaz em neoplasias como câncer de pulmão de células não pequenas, carcinoma de células renais e câncer de mama triplo-negativo, com melhorias significativas na sobrevida global e na resposta tumoral. Contudo, seu alto custo representa um desafio para sua ampla adoção no Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS), exigindo estratégias que viabilizem sua incorporação sustentável. Além disso, a resposta à imunoterapia varia entre os pacientes, sendo essencial a identificação de biomarcadores preditivos para otimizar sua indicação. Os efeitos adversos imunomediados, como pneumonite e colite, também requerem monitoramento rigoroso. O estudo conclui que, apesar das barreiras econômicas e regulatórias, a imunoterapia representa um avanço paradigmático na oncologia, demandando políticas públicas e investimentos para garantir sua acessibilidade e ampliação no Brasil.
A DRAMATIZAÇÃO COMO ESTRATÉGIA DE ENSINO-APRENDIZAGEM: RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA NA DISCIPLINA DE FISIOTERAPIA EM GINECOLOGIA E OBSTETRÍCIA
Authors: Lopes Josiane
Published: February 2025

Este estudo teve o objetivo de relatar a experiência com o uso da dramatização como estratégia de ensino-aprendizagem na disciplina de Fisioterapia em ginecologia e obstetrícia. Metodologia: Foi conduzido um relato de experiência sobre a participação dos alunos no trabalho denominado FISIO OSCAR, uma atividade de dramatização em que os alunos elaboravam um vídeo demonstrando a resolução de um caso clínico. Os alunos foram avaliados por docentes e alunos em formato de debate- reflexão. Resultados: Participaram da atividade 97 alunos distribuídos em suas turmas sendo observado grande interesse dos alunos pela área, revisão com maior compreensão e assimilação de alguns conteúdos, comunicação com mais naturalidade sobre temáticas, mais integração e cooperação entre os alunos. Conclusão: Integrar metodologias ativas ao ensino teórico transforma o aprendizado, traz significados diferentes e amplia a visão do mundo profissional no que compete a área trabalhada.
A LUDICIDADE COMO ESTRATÉGIA DE INCLUSÃO
Authors: Pinho Alexandra Moreno , Santos Elaine Araújo dos
Published: February 2025

O presente artigo rastreia entorno de produções sobre formação docente para a ludicidade como princípio de valorização da história e cultura negra em contexto da diversidade, objetivando analisar contribuições que tiveram como contexto o interior da Bahia. Tal estudo, de base qualitativa, foi ancorado na cartografia conforme preconiza Deleuze e Guatarri (2011), teve como procedimento a revisão sistemática e o mapeamento cartográfico, evidenciando no cenário pesquisado a importância do lúdico dentro do processo de aprendizagem, a necessidade de se pensar a formação continuada de professores na perspectiva lúdica, envolvendo a construção de práticas voltadas à valorização da diversidade e contemplação das diferenças coletivas e individuais que compõem o espaço escolar.
Improving Indonesian nurse performance on nursing care documentation: A mixed-methods study of a culturally tailored hybrid roleplay intervention
Authors: Mahfud Mahfud , Hartono Hartono , Subiyanto Achmad A. , Anantanyu Sapja
Published: February 2025

Nursing documentation is critical for ensuring quality patient care and effective communication among healthcare professionals. However, in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), documentation practices often fall short due to resource limitations and cultural barriers. This mixed-methods study evaluated a culturally adapted roleplay-based intervention to improve nursing documentation quality among Indonesian nurses. Guided by Kolb's Experiential Learning Theory, this intervention focused on experiential, reflective, and technology-enhanced components to enhance nursing documentation practices. Using a quasi-experimental design, 132 nurses from three public hospitals in Jakarta were assigned to either the treatment or control group. The intervention integrated conventional roleplay, digital simulation, and reflective practice. Quantitative data were collected at baseline, post-intervention, and at a 12-week follow-up, measuring documentation quality, self-efficacy, and cognitive load. Additionally, qualitative data were gathered through semi-structured interviews with 15 experimental group participants. Results showed significant improvements in documentation quality (Cohen’s d=1.28 at T1; d=1.14 at T2), self-efficacy (d=0.99 at T1; d=0.85 at T2), and reductions in cognitive load (d=-0.84 at T1; d=-0.72 at T2), indicating significant and sustained improvements at the 12-week follow-up. Qualitative findings highlighted increased confidence, realism of the scenarios, integration of digital skills, and cultural considerations in documentation practices. Participants' hierarchical structure orientation moderated the effectiveness of the intervention. In conclusion, this study provides evidence that hybrid roleplay interventions can enhance nursing documentation practices in low- and middle-income countries, with a focus on culturally tailored healthcare education.
Improving consumer experience in online business using AI
Authors: Pastiu Carmen Adina , Muntean Andreea Cipriana , Maican Silvia
Published: February 2025

Recent trends in e-commerce, highlighted by the global phenomena of the COVID-19 pandemic, explicitly show substantial changes in the behavior of online consumers. Since in Romania's economy e-business (online businesses) have experienced a substantial growth, we considered it appropriate to aproach this topic. More and more researchers claim that the changes in consumer behavior are significant and irreversible. Starting from relevant studies in the field, we set out to study the factors that can improve the consumer's experience in the online environment. The purpose of this research is to find if AI elements such as chatbots (etc), lead to increased loyalty and improved consumer experience. The research methodology included a quantitative research based on a questionnaire administered to a sample of 460 subjects from Romania, online consumers. The value of this study lies in the fact that it presents arguments on how the use of AI in electronic commerce leads to the improvement of sales processes, customer loyalty and improving the online experience.
Driving sustainability, cross-border partnerships and European funding in circular economy reporting
Authors: Adam Weisner Andreea
Published: February 2025

This article examines Romania as a comparative case to explore the impact of European Union (EU) funding and cross-border partnerships on enhancing circular economy (CE) practices in Moldova. As an EU member state, Romania receives significant CE funding, whereas Moldova’s access is limited by its non-EU status. This funding disparity impacts Moldovan companies ’CE reporting and transparency, limiting their adoption of sustainability practices. In the Republic of Moldova, there was a 50% increase in absorption, while in Romania, it was 28%. This study concludes by offering policy recommendations to close this funding gap, enhancing Moldova’s integration into EU-led CE initiatives.
Uncertainty in the real estate evaluation process. International experience
Authors: Jitari Liliana
Published: February 2025

Uncertainty and risc are integral parts of the real estate appraisal process because the appraiser cannot accurately detect and estimate all current and future influencing factors on value. The source of uncertainty is often caused by the lack of consistent and truthful data used in the evaluation process. In order to minimize the risks and uncertainty in the evaluation, it is necessary to develop and approve functional national evaluation standards, which express the best European and International practice, adapted to national conditions, the proposal of mechanisms to protect the evaluator from the claims of the beneficiary, professional insurance. The objective of this work is to identify and describe the types of uncertainty in the real estate valuation process and how to prezent them in the valuation report. International experience suggests that in order to eliminate uncertainties in the evaluation process, it is necessary to constantly update and improve the legislation in force, but also to create truthful databases with real transactions, so useful for evaluators. It also lists the difficulties with which evaluators interact and describes how they can be solved.
Artificial Intelligence - the technology that transcends our imagination
Authors: Ciprian Apostol
Published: February 2025

The global economy is currently facing a series of major challenges, which is why its main characteristic can be said to be uncertainty. One of these challenges is artificial intelligence (AI). With its spectacular evolution, moving from theoretical concepts to concrete applications that influence almost every aspect of modern life, AI has come to transcend imagination, and the unknown limits of its application truly represent both a challenge and a concern. The aim of this study is to highlight the evolution and main characteristics of artificial intelligence, in order to try to clarify whether this new revolution will help or endanger us. To achieve this goal, we used non-participatory observation as a research method, and the entire process involved a descriptive analysis based on information from various sources, such as accredited institutions, media, and literature. The originality of this article lies in the fact that the data is up-to-date, and as future research directions, we plan to present the impact of AI on everyday life, to highlight both the benefits and dangers associated with it.
Situación epidemiológica de las anomalías congénitas en Paraguay en el periodo 2017-2021
Authors: Aguilar-Coronel Sara , Del Puerto Florencia , Fiesco-Roa Moisés Ó. , Mereles Juan , Samudio Margarita
Published: February 2025

Introduction: Congenital anomalies (CA) are structural or functional defects that occur during fetal development and are detected before, during or after birth. They represent an important public health problem due to their contribution to neonatal morbidity and mortality. Objective: To analyze the epidemiological situation of congenital anomalies in Paraguay from 2017-2021, in terms of prevalence and mortality using public data. Methods: Ecological study with data obtained from the digital platform of the Vital Statistics Computer Subsystem (SSIEV) and the Latin American Network of Congenital Malformations (ReLAMC) for the period 2017-2021. Results: Data from 273,239 births were analyzed, cardiac and large vessel anomalies were the most prevalent, accounting for 64% of all CAs. In terms of mortality, 2090 of 2639 deaths occurred in the first 11 months of life. The Central department had the highest frequency of deaths related to CA, with 881 deaths, representing 33.38% of the total. Conclusion: Congenital anomalies, particularly those related to heart defects, represent an important cause of morbidity and mortality in Paraguay. The most affected population was the pediatric population, and a high prevalence of heart and ear defects was observed. These results highlight the need to improve diagnostic and treatment capacities to reduce mortality associated to congenital anomalies.
Prediksi Alokasi Pagu Belanja Modal Terhadap Realisasi di Kementerian Pertanian Dengan Metode Neural Network dan Generalized Linear Model
Authors: Saputro Wahyu Ragil , Iqbal Moh Himam , Samidi Samidi
Published: February 2025

Belanja Modal adalah pengeluaran anggaran untuk perolehan aset tetap dan aset lainnya yang memberi manfaat lebih dari satu periode akuntansi. Belanja modal meliputi antara lain belanja modal untuk perolehan tanah, gedung dan bangunan, peralatan, aset tak berwujud. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memprediksi alokasi pagu belanja modal di Kementerian Pertanian dari tahun 2021 sampai dengan 2023 dengan mengimplementasikan dan membandingkan kinerja algoritma Neural Network dan Generalized Linear Model. Penelitian ini menggunakan rasio data pelatihan dan pengujian 90:10, 80:20, dan 70:30. Hasil pengujian menggunakan algoritma neural network mendapatkan nilai RMSE sebesar 47.627.183.477,290, 49.167.088.101,340, dan 33.270.553.845,293, sedangkan Generalized Linear Model mendapatkan nilai RMSE sebesar 211.888.285.568,081, 222.669.954.080,210, dan 223.385.799.402,206. Berdasarkan hasil perbandingan pada rasio ideal data uji dan latih 70:30, dapat disimpulkan bahwa model Neural Network menghasilkan RSME lebih rendah (33.270.553.845) dibanding Generalized Linear Model (223.385.799.402) menjadikannya pilihan yang lebih akurat untuk prediksi anggaran. Hasil tersebut diharapkan dapat digunakan untuk membantu prediksi penyedian alokasi pagu belanja pegawai dimasa yang akan datang.
Development of Web-Based Hostel Management System
Authors: I. Eweoya, , A. Awoniyi, , O. Adeniyi, , K. Okesola, , A. Udosen, , T. Adigun, , O. Fatade, , A. Amusa,
Published: February 2025

The Hostel Management System (HMS) is a web-based software application designed to streamline the management of hostels in educational institutions and other accommodation facilities. The system provides a platform for managing various aspects of hostel operations, including student registration, room allocation, maintenance and reporting. The project involved extensive research and analysis of existing systems, identification of user requirements, and questionnaires to obtain a clear picture of what the system should entail and what problems should be solved. The design and implementation of the HMS offers several benefits, including increased efficiency, transparency, accountability, and enhanced student experience. The system also provides real-time access to critical information, enabling quick decision-making by hostel administrators. The project outcomes demonstrate the effectiveness of the HMS in managing hostel operations and improving service delivery, thereby enhancing the student experience.
A UNIQUE CASE OF ASSOCIATION BETWEEN SILICOSIS, BRONCHIAL ASTHMA AND LUNG CANCER
Authors:   Department of Occupational diseases, Clinical allergology and Toxicology, Faculty of Medicine, Medical University - Plovdiv, Bulgaria., Dermendzhiev Svetlan , Dimitrova Nikoleta ,   Department of Occupational diseases, Clinical allergology and Toxicology, Faculty of Medicine, Medical University - Plovdiv, Bulgaria., Paskalev Petar ,   Department of Occupational diseases, Clinical allergology and Toxicology, Faculty of Medicine, Medical University - Plovdiv, Bulgaria., Dermendzhiev Tihomir ,   Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital Leipzig, Liebigstr. 20, 04103, Leipzig, Germany.
Published: February 2025

Purpose: Silicosis is a specific occupational disease characterized by progressive pulmonary fibrosis. Lung cancer is one of the leading oncological illnesses in incidence and unfavorable prognosis. Bronchial asthma is a chronic allergic inflammation of the airways characterized by reversible bronchial obstruction. These diseases are a great burden for occupational medicine and the financial resource of the healthcare systems. The aim of this article is to prove the correlation between these three important diseases affecting the lungs.
Materials/methods: Discharge summaries, results from imaging and functional lung tests, blood, biochemical, immunohistochemical, microbiological, and serological tests are used to describe the case.
Results: Silicosis represents a risk factor for the occurrence of lung cancer. The presence of a relationship between the duration and intensity of silicon dioxide exposure and the severity and poor prognosis of lung cancer is assumed. In asthma, the mechanical impact of quartz could trigger bronchial obstruction by an irritative mechanism. Endobronchially growing lung cancer could provoke an obstructive ventilatory defect. Bronchial obstruction appears to be a connecting unit in the development of these three diseases. Furthermore, bronchial asthma could additionally complicate the course of silicosis and lung cancer, worsening the prognosis even more.
Conclusions: The case gives an opportunity for strengthening the interdisciplinary collaboration between allergologists, pulmonologists, occupational physicians and oncologists, with the aim for prompter and more accurate diagnose of these diseases. The interdisciplinary approach could improve the control and postpone the complications in patients suffering from these three illnesses, thus improving the quality of their life.
Enteropatia protido-disperdente: la linfangectasia intestinale
Authors: Iacono Fullone Ornella , Bacile Deborah , Cassata Nicola , Giallombardo Dora , Montalbano Luigi Maria , Filice Rossella , Citrano Michele , Graziano Francesco
Published: February 2025

Protein-losing enteropathy is a rare condition characterised by protein loss through the intestines, which leads to hypoproteinemia. It may result from various causes, including primary intestinal lymphangiectasia, amyloidosis, rheumatic diseases, parasitic infections, or tumours. Primary intestinal lymphangiectasia is a congenital disease where lymph leaks into the intestines due to dilated lymphatic vessels. It usually appears within the first three years of life; however, even though it is rare and mostly sporadic, some genetic and syndrome associations were studied. Main symptoms include oedema, weight loss, intermittent diarrhoea, nausea and vomiting. Diagnosis is based on radiological, endoscopic and histological findings. Treatment involves nutritional support, medications (immunosuppressants, diuretics, antifibrinolytics) and, in some cases, surgery. This report presents a case of primary intestinal lymphangiectasia in a seven-year-old child.
Malformazione polmonare congenita (CPAM) tipo 1 con macrocisti.
Authors: Alboreto Erika , Borgia Paola , Florio Angelo , Gallizia annalisa , Perri Katia , Salvati Pietro , Torre Michele , Paladini Dario , Sacco Oliviero
Published: February 2025

Congenital Pulmonary Airway Malformations (CPAM) are rare lung development anomalies characterised by varying-sized cysts. The majority of affected newborns are asymptomatic at birth, while a small percentage may experience respiratory difficulties. By analysing a clinical case, the article describes the comprehensive management of Type I CPAM with macrocysts and emphasises the importance of a multidisciplinary approach in treating this condition. The intervention involved prenatal drainage of the microcyst in EXIT (Ex Utero Intrapartum Therapy), followed by postnatal thoracoscopic lobectomy.
Sintomi atipici dei tumori del sistema nervoso centrale in età pediatrica
Authors: Pignataro Federica , Scisci Enrico , Perillo Teresa , Santoro Nicola
Published: February 2025

Paediatric central nervous system (CNS) tumours are the second most common cancers in children aged 0 to 14 and the leading cause of cancer-related morbidity and mortality. While intracranial hypertension and localization-related symptoms are typical, initial manifestations may be atypical and may complicate the diagnosis. This paper examines nine cases of paediatric CNS tumours with unusual presentations. Cases include a ganglioglioma presenting with precocious puberty, a pilocytic atrocytoma with memory loss and a medulloblastoma initially causing dysphagia. Other cases involve a pilocytic astrocytoma presenting with scoliosis, an ependymoma presenting with persistent back pain and a low-grade glioma of the optic pathway presenting with childhood nystagmus. Additionally, an ependymoma mimicked a urinary tract infection, while psychiatric symptoms in adolescence masked a pilocytic astrocytoma and a CNS germinoma. This study highlights the need for awareness of atypical tumour presentations to facilitate early diag-nosis and treatment and ultimately to improve patient outcomes.
Educational Attainment of Women in Rural Haryana
Authors: Parul Parul , Arya Dr. Renu
Published: February 2025

Equal rights for empowerment are a fundamental concern in global development. Despite comprising about half of the global population and playing a vital role in the overall progress of nations, women face numerous disadvantages compared to men, particularly in the realm of education. Women were systematically deprived of equitable chances in several regions across the globe. The examination of the educational achievement of women in rural haryana might get valuable insights from a range of research articles. In India, a country characterized by male dominance, gender identity significantly influences the access to education and consequently the empowerment of women. Girls encounter numerous social and economic obstacles that impede their ability to obtain education. The disparity between genders is evident in educational achievements at different levels. The parents' attitude significantly influences the educational attainment of a female child inside the household. The employment prospects for women are contingent upon their level of education. Social and economic constraints hinder access to livelihood. In light of this context, an endeavor has been undertaken to comprehend the connections between education and employment for women in Haryana. There are two main objectives of the present study, i.e., to analyze the population characteristics and education attainment level of women in rural Haryana. Primary data for this study has been collected in a well organized manner by utilizing a qualitative research approach. Nine villages from six different districts of Haryana have been surveyed. The sample villages will be selected from stratified random sampling technique.
Gobernanza territorial. Diálogo con productores agrícolas del noroeste de México
Authors: López Figueroa José Carlos
Published: February 2025

La estructura del campo mexicano se modificó sustancialmente con las reformas al artículo 27 de la Constitución mexicana en la década de los noventa, situación que intensificó el reto de la gobernabilidad rural. Este artículo analiza las acciones de gobernanza que realizan los actores del Valle del Yaqui las cuales propician formas de organización a partir de cinco dimensiones: 1) coordinación 2) horizontalidad 3) lazos de confianza 4) conflicto y 5) medio ambiente. Para la recolección de información, se entrevistó en las tierras de cultivo a siete organizaciones productoras y se complementó con notas de campo y la observación. El análisis de los resultados muestra dos modelos de gobernanza: el primero se caracteriza por el trabajo en conjunto o asociativo, mientras que el segundo, se destaca por la independencia o individualidad del productor. Ambos modelos presentan ventajas y desventajas, sin embargo, la forma de organización colectiva a diferencia de la individual muestra un mejor desempeño. Se concluye que, la gobernanza territorial podría ser considerada una alternativa en el diseño de políticas públicas que promuevan el desarrollo económico y social a partir del reconocimiento de actores, las particularidades del territorio y el entorno institucional.
A Comparative Analysis of Printed Circuit Boards Defect Detection Leveraging Deep Learning Approaches
Authors: Zhou Zihan
Published: February 2025

Printed circuit boards (PCBs) are the foundations of modern industry. Their prevalence across electronic industries is explicit, ranging from computers and smartphones to televisions, digital cameras, and other devices. However, during the production process of PCBs, defects are inevitable, leading to substandard products, hence the detection of defects is a crucial task. Deep learning offers significant advantages over conventional machine learning approaches. These advantages include but not limited to the capacity to automatically extract complex embeddings from input samples, leading to improved accuracy and performance. Fueled deep learning, algorithms designed for PCB defect detection are anticipated to deliver superior precision and efficiency, attributed to their capability to recognize novel defect patterns. This article provides a comprehensive analysis of these algorithms, separated into three major categories, including Transformer-based solutions, one-stage, and two-stage approaches. Improvement methods and advantages of these algorithms are detailed. Finally, prospective future research is pinpointed to tackle existing challenges within the algorithms.
House Price Prediction in Boston Based on BP Neural Network
Authors: Chen Zuxin
Published: February 2025

House is a basic demand for living. It is directly related to people's happiness. Affected by many factors such as the economy condition and the policy, house prices are always dynamic. House price prediction can provide decision support for investors, so it is important to optimize the prediction model. Many machine learning methods are applied to house price prediction, such as support vector machine and random forest. This paper predicts the house price of Boston. To solve the multicollinearity problem in the dataset, this paper builds a BP neural network model using Bayesian regularization. The fitting analysis of the data samples shows the total R-value is 0.9824. The loss function converges to the global minimum within 100 epochs. The experiment indicates that the model is both efficient and reliable in forecasting house prices. This research provides a method to deal with the multicollinearity problem in the dataset, which improves the generalization ability and predictive accuracy of the model.
The Multifaceted Impact of Chess: Cognitive Enhancement, Educational Applications, and Technological Innovations
Authors: Yang Regan
Published: February 2025

Chess is a board game that has been played throughout many centuries. Beyond the board game, it has shown its impact during the Cold War as a battle of intellect between the United States and Soviet Union. This paper reviewed research done on chess’s cognitive impacts on students and those studies have shown chess’s enhancements of cognitive abilities such as creativity, intelligence, and persistence. The technological advancements in chess engines have led to an adoption of a variety of different Artificial Intelligence (AI) and machine learning methods. Chess engines like AlphaZero and Maia have showcased techniques such as deep neural networks and human-like move prediction. Additionally, the paper explores the usage of chess in higher education where teachers have used chess as a tool to teach computer science concepts. The author suggests personalized, AI chess tutors for future development where technology, education, and chess intersect. The paper showcases the variety of influences chess has beyond the board.
Machine Learning Applications in Natural Disastermanagement
Authors: Wang Yuxuan
Published: February 2025

In the recent century, humans have been using fossil fuels without restraint, causing significant changes in the Earth's atmospheric environment, resulting in increased intensity and frequency of extreme weather/climate events and natural disasters. Natural disasters bring enormous risks and economic losses to human society, and natural disasters are a major challenge that human society have to face. Applying the scientific technology to predict, monitor, evaluate and manage the natural disasters has become a concern for governments, academia, and the general public all over the world. In recent years, the remarkable improvement of science and technology lead to a great concern of the application of machine learning technology of monitoring and managing the natural disasters Based on literature retrieval of professional databases. This article review some research papers related in model algorithms of machine learning, application status and future research directions of machine learning applications in natural disasters such as earthquakes, geological disasters, meteorological disasters.
Bone Mineral Density and Trabecular Bone Score in Postmenopausal Women with Lumbar Spine Osteoporosis
Authors: Abd Almajeed Mustafa , Aliedan Ali Abdalaa Ahmed , Hamdan Thamer Ahmed
Published: February 2025

Background: Spine osteoporosis is a common case in postmenopausal women. Trabecular Bone Score (TBS) is a specific bone texture extent that can be extracted from DEXA images and will be support data in raising trabecular bone condition for this sample of people. Objective: To determine the association between BMD and TBS values in spine osteoporosis in postmenopausal women. Methods: Spine BMD and TBS were conducted for 348 postmenopausal women; the participation samples were divided into three groups (116 each). Group 1 represents women with severe spine osteoporosis; group 2 represents osteoporotic women with moderate spine osteoporosis; and group 3 represents healthy postmenopausal women matched for age with others. Results: The preponderance of the patients had partially degraded (-9.72) and highly degraded microarchitecture (-14.36) in TBS. The BMD (0.792 and 0.829) significantly decreased and adjusted TBS values (1.27 and 1.33) in cases groups compared with control respectively. A significant diminution was found in group case 1 (-3.7) and case group 2 (-2.6) in T-score compared to healthy spine density. Conclusions: When menopausal women have low BMD in the lumbar-sacral spine and low TBS values, this indicates that osteoporosis has a low crest mass in the bone. TBS was also shown to be strongly linked with decreasing bone density in the lower back region, indicating a favorable relationship between this indicator and decreased bone mass in postmenopausal women.
Fungsi Pengawasan dalam Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Abnisa Almaydza Pratama
Published: February 2025

Supervision is the action or process of controlling, assessing, and determining deviations in the implementation of work in accordance with predetermined plans and standards. In Islam, supervision is not only carried out by humans but also by God who creates, so it is required to do in accordance with what has been planned in the organization so that what is a common goal is achieved. This study aims to determine the role of the supervisory function in Islamic education. The type of research used is field research. The data collection technique uses field observation, interview, and documentation methods. Data analysis was carried out qualitatively with the stages of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawn. The results of the analysis show that supervision in Islam is carried out to correct what is not good or wrong and correct the wrong and justify the right. Supervision in Islam comes from monotheism and faith in Allah SWT. The person who has faith is sure that Allah must be watching over His servant, so he will act carefully. Supervisors must prioritize their professional principles, including: Tawhid, amanah, istiqamah, having knowledge, and tabliq
Pengembangan E-LKPD Berbasis Video Podcast pada Materi Protista Kelas X di SMA Negeri 2 Gowa
Authors: Hasrul Hasrul , Hamansah Hamansah , Syamsul Syamsul
Published: February 2025

This study discusses the development of video podcast-based e-LKPD on class X protist material at SMA Negeri 2 Gowa with the aim of finding out the steps to develop, validity, and practicality of video podcast-based e-LKPD. The instruments used are validation sheets, questionnaires, and learning outcome tests that have been validated. The analysis technique uses data analysis for validity, practicality, and effectiveness. The result of the validity level of e-LKPD is 3.87 with a very valid category. The level of practicality of e-LKPD is 3.36 with the category of very practical. This study obtained results with scores above the KKM standard (100%) in the effective category. The implication of this research is that for educators, it can develop a variety of learning teaching materials to achieve learning goals and support the sustainability of the learning process in the classroom. For researchers, it is better to be able to develop a video-based e-LKPD that is more interesting both in terms of appearance and content of the e-LKPD. For future researchers, it is recommended that the images displayed in the e-LKPD based on the podcast video can be further created and implemented on a large scale.