bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Radical Republican Citizenship for a Mobile World
Authors: Sager Alex
Published: December 2023

Migrants invariably and unavoidably experience domination under the nation-state centered concepts, categories, and institutions that structure our political thinking. In response, we need to build new forms of citizenship, including local, regional, transnational, and supranational forms of belonging, accompanied by meaningful, democratic, political power. In this paper, I examine historical and present-day alternative models of political organization as possible viable alternatives to state-centric liberal democracy. It begins the task of assessing these models using radical republican theory that grounds non-domination in the active and equal participation of people subject to power.I have three broad aims. First, we need to break down the native-migrant dichotomy to highlight commonalities and search for solidarities among migrants and other marginalized and oppressed groups, including indigenous groups. Second, I seek to awaken the political imagination. Many people do not believe there are viable alternatives to liberal democracy centered around the nation-state. In response, we should draw attention to the ways in which the nation-state’s hegemony is fragile and fragmented and the ways in which sovereignty is complex and contested. Most importantly, we need to consider alternative models for inspiration. Third, we need tools for assessing the desirability of alternatives and for building new forms of citizenship.In what follows, first I explain why the dominant, nation-state centered model of   political organization is unable to deliver justice in today’s world, or, indeed, address the collective dangers that humanity faces. I next provide a sketch of a radical republican vision that provides normative guidance our thinking about alternative institutions. I end by using this radical republic vision to reflect on possibilities to guide efforts to remake the world.
Escravos trazidos do Índico
Authors: Faria Patrícia Souza de
Published: December 2023

O objetivo deste artigo é tratar de casos de escravizados oriundos de sociedades do Índico que tiveram passagem pela América Portuguesa (nos séculos XVII e XVIII) e deixaram traços de sua existência nos arquivos. O artigo situa os roteiros marítimos e a dinâmica do tráfico de escravizados no Índico em suas conexões com o Brasil. Estudos de caso (sobre João Dias, Francisco e Agostinho Pereira) ilustram a presença de tais escravizados na América Portugal e estimulam reflexões sobre os desafios ligados à investigação dos seus percursos de vida.
Editorial
Authors: Lanzieri Júnior Carlile
Published: December 2023

Editorial
Entre a morte e o desconhecimento: os desafios do cuidado paliativo em pessoas idosas com demência, uma revisão sistemática de literatura
Authors: Marinho Agnes , Menezes Ariadne , Mundim Ana Elisa de Figueiredo Miranda , Pires Débora Diva Alarcon , Rocha Sobrinho Hermínio Maurício da
Published: December 2023

Introdução: A demência é uma doença neurodegenerativa incurável, que acomete principalmente idosos, levando à perda de cognição e coordenação. Devido ao aumento da expectativa de vida humana, tornou-se uma das principais causas de morte nessa faixa etária. O acesso limitado aos cuidados paliativos e a baixa qualidade desse tipo de cuidado são desafios enfrentados, juntamente com a dificuldade em avaliar e tratar a dor, e a falta de comunicação eficaz com os pacientes. Assim, é crucial priorizar o cuidado centrado na pessoa, oferecendo suporte psicossocial e espiritual. Objetivos: Este trabalho visa descrever os desafios dos cuidados paliativos em idosos com demência. Metodologia: Foi realizada uma revisão sistemática da literatura na plataforma PubMed, seguindo as recomendações do PRISMA e os critérios PECO. Resultados e Discussão: Apesar da demência na população idosa representar o sétimo lugar entre as 20 principais causas de morte por doenças no mundo, os cuidados que a envolvem são limitados quanto ao retardo do avanço da mesma e fornecimento de maior qualidade de vida a estes pacientes. Conclusão: O cuidado paliativo em pacientes idosos com demência é um desafio complexo que exige cuidados específicos e uma abordagem multidisciplinar. A implementação de protocolos de cuidados neuropaliativos adequados e a comunicação eficaz entre os profissionais de saúde, os pacientes e familiares podem melhorar significativamente a qualidade de vida desses pacientes.
Role of pre-existing fractures in constraining the yield strength around a shallow magma chamber with visco-plastic crustal rheology
Authors: Hazarika Pallab Jyoti , Baruah Amiya , Dasgupta Ritabrata
Published: December 2023

The crustal components in a magma plumbing system often contain
mechanically heterogeneous layers and structural discontinuities such as
pre-existing fracture (PEF) systems. Such layers and discontinuities,
depending upon their mechanical properties, can either facilitate upward
magma movement or inhibit it at some depths by acting as stress
barriers. This study considers a visco-plastic crustal rheology to study
the variation of yield strength around the two lateral tips of an
elliptical magma chamber (MC), aided by the presence of a PEF, by
employing a finite element modelling (FEM) approach. The orientation of
the PEF is varied in the FE models and the patterns of localized tensile
stress have been examined from these models. The model results find no
difference between the yield strength at the two lateral tips of the MC,
when there is no PEF in the crustal domain. On the other hand, the
presence of a PEF significantly decreases the yield strength around the
associated MC tip. We also observed that the yield strength around the
MC is also dependent upon the vertical and horizontal separation between
the MC and the PEF. When a heterogeneous layer above the MC is taken
into consideration, the yield strength depends on whether the PEF
terminates above, within, or below the heterogeneous layer. The model
results show that the difference in the magnitude of yield strength
between the two MC tips is least when the PEF is located above the
heterogeneous layer, whereas, it is maximum when the PEF is located
below the MC. These results provide finer interpretation in
understanding the kinematic evolution of a magma plumbing system, with
large structural discontinuities housed within shallow crustal depths.
Satellites Show Aerosol's Impact on Summer Arctic Cloud Freezing
Authors: Zamora Lauren , Kahn Ralph , Zamora Lauren M
Published: December 2023

Arctic aerosols affect cloud properties and climate. However, the
magnitudes and mechanisms are uncertain, as are how aerosol-cloud
relationships might change in a rapidly warming environment. We assessed
some of the complex relationships between aerosols, surface, and
meteorology in the relatively pristine summertime Arctic and quantified
resulting impacts on clouds using CloudSat/CALIPSO data, AIRS relative
humidity and temperature, plus MERRA-2 aerosol and meteorological
reanalysis products. In line with previous studies, dust aerosol layers
over the summertime Arctic sea ice are associated with icier clouds.
However, summertime dust-associated cloud glaciation is uncommon at
temperatures >-10 ºC and not likely at lower altitudes in
the summer. We use DMS concentrations as a proxy for marine new particle
formation. When DMS is elevated, open ocean clouds near the surface
(0.6-1.5 km) are up to 12% more prevalent. These findings allow us to
make some educated guesses about where key processes are occurring, such
as ice nucleation from dust, and to more effectively prioritize aircraft
targeting in future field campaigns, such as ARCSIX.
Occurrence probability of magnetic field disturbances measured with Swarm: Mapping the dynamic magnetosphere-ionosphere coupling
Authors: Decotte Margot , Laundal Karl , Hatch Spencer Mark , Reistad Jone Peter
Published: December 2023

The exchange of kinetic and electromagnetic energy by precipitation
and/or outflow, and through field-aligned currents are two aspects of
the ionosphere-magnetosphere coupling. A thorough investigation of these
processes is required to better understand magnetospheric dynamics.
Building on our previous study using DMSP spectrometer data, here we use
Swarm vector field magnetometer data to describe the auroral oval
morphology in terms of east-west magnetic field perturbations. We define
a threshold for detecting magnetic fluctuations based on the power
spectral density of ΔBEW and derive the disturbed magnetic field
occurrence probability (dBOP) at low [0.1–1Hz] and high
[2.5–5Hz] frequencies. High-frequency distributions of dBOP reveal
a dayside-nightside asymmetry, whereas low-frequency dBOP exhibits a
persistent morphological asymmetry between the dawn-to-noon and the
dusk-to-midnight sectors, peaking at dawn. Notably, weak solar wind
conditions are associated with an increase in the dBOP asymmetric
patterns. At low frequency in particular, while the dBOP seems to be
primarily constant at dawn, the dusk dBOP decreases during quiet times,
inducing a relatively larger dawn-dusk asymmetry in such conditions.We find that the dBOP distributions at low frequencies exhibit features
similar to those present in distributions of the auroral electron
precipitation occurrence probability, suggesting that the low-frequency
dBOP constitutes a reasonable proxy for the large-scale auroral oval.
Our interpretation is that the dBOP at low frequencies reflects a
quasi-steady state circulation of energy, while the high-frequency dBOP
reflects the regions of rapid changes in the magnetosphere. The dBOP is
therefore a crucial source of information regarding the
magnetosphere-ionosphere coupling.
Multiomics Analyses With Stool-Type Stratification in Patient Cohorts and Blautia Identification as a Potential Bacterial Modulator in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Guo Qian , Gao Zezheng , Zhao Linhua , Wang Han , Luo Zhen , Vandeputte Doris , He Lisha , Li Mo , Di Sha , Liu Yanwen , Hou Jiaheng , Jiang Xiaoqing , Zhu Huaiqiu , Tong Xiaolin
Published: December 2023

Heterogeneity in host and gut microbiota hampers microbial precision intervention of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Here, we investigated novel features for patient stratification and bacterial modulators for intervention, using cross-sectional patient cohorts and animal experiments. We collected stool, blood, and urine samples from 103 patients with recent-onset T2DM and 25 healthy control subjects (HCs), performed gut microbial composition and metabolite profiling, and combined it with host transcriptome, metabolome, cytokine, and clinical data. Stool type (dry or loose stool), a feature of the stool microenvironment recently explored in microbiome studies, was used for stratification of patients with T2DM as it explained most of the variation in the multiomics data set among all clinical parameters in our covariate analysis. T2DM with dry stool (DM-DS) and loose stool (DM-LS) were clearly differentiated from HC and each other by LightGBM models, optimal among multiple machine learning models. Compared with DM-DS, DM-LS exhibited discordant gut microbial taxonomic and functional profiles, severe host metabolic disorder, and excessive insulin secretion. Further cross-measurement association analysis linked the differential microbial profiles, in particular Blautia abundances, to T2DM phenotypes in our stratified multiomics data set. Notably, oral supplementation of Blautia to T2DM mice induced inhibitory effects on lipid accumulation, weight gain, and blood glucose elevation with simultaneous modulation of gut bacterial composition, revealing the therapeutic potential of Blautia. Our study highlights the clinical implications of stool microenvironment stratification and Blautia supplementation in T2DM, offering promising prospects for microbial precision treatment of metabolic diseases.

Article Highlights
13. Older Adults: Standards of Care in Diabetes—2024
Authors:   American Diabetes Association Professional Practice Committee, ElSayed Nuha A. , Aleppo Grazia , Bannuru Raveendhara R. , Bruemmer Dennis , Collins Billy S. , Ekhlaspour Laya , Hilliard Marisa E. , Johnson Eric L. , Khunti Kamlesh , Lingvay Ildiko , Matfin Glenn , McCoy Rozalina G. , Perry Mary Lou , Pilla Scott J. , Polsky Sarit , Prahalad Priya , Pratley Richard E. , Segal Alissa R. , Seley Jane Jeffrie , Stanton Robert C. , Gabbay Robert A.
Published: December 2023

The American Diabetes Association (ADA) “Standards of Care in Diabetes” includes the ADA’s current clinical practice recommendations and is intended to provide the components of diabetes care, general treatment goals and guidelines, and tools to evaluate quality of care. Members of the ADA Professional Practice Committee, an interprofessional expert committee, are responsible for updating the Standards of Care annually, or more frequently as warranted. For a detailed description of ADA standards, statements, and reports, as well as the evidence-grading system for ADA’s clinical practice recommendations and a full list of Professional Practice Committee members, please refer to Introduction and Methodology. Readers who wish to comment on the Standards of Care are invited to do so at professional.diabetes.org/SOC.
17. Diabetes Advocacy: Standards of Care in Diabetes—2024
Authors:   American Diabetes Association Professional Practice Committee, ElSayed Nuha A. , Aleppo Grazia , Bannuru Raveendhara R. , Bruemmer Dennis , Collins Billy S. , Ekhlaspour Laya , Hilliard Marisa E. , Johnson Eric L. , Khunti Kamlesh , Lingvay Ildiko , Matfin Glenn , McCoy Rozalina G. , Murdock Lisa , Perry Mary Lou , Pilla Scott J. , Polsky Sarit , Prahalad Priya , Pratley Richard E. , Segal Alissa R. , Seley Jane Jeffrie , Stanton Robert C. , Woodward Crystal C. , Gabbay Robert A.
Published: December 2023

The American Diabetes Association (ADA) “Standards of Care in Diabetes” includes the ADA’s current clinical practice recommendations and is intended to provide the components of diabetes care, general treatment goals and guidelines, and tools to evaluate quality of care. Members of the ADA Professional Practice Committee, an interprofessional expert committee, are responsible for updating the Standards of Care annually, or more frequently as warranted. For a detailed description of ADA standards, statements, and reports, as well as the evidence-grading system for ADA’s clinical practice recommendations and a full list of Professional Practice Committee members, please refer to Introduction and Methodology. Readers who wish to comment on the Standards of Care are invited to do so at professional.diabetes.org/SOC.
Küresel Risk Yönetim İndeksi Değerlendirmesi: Gri Tabanlı TOPSİS Yöntemi Uygulaması
Authors: Koç Ustalı Nesrin , Tekin Makber , Toraman Yavuz , Merdivenci Fahriye
Published: December 2023

Avrupa Komisyonu’nun iş birliği doğrultusunda oluşturulan Küresel Risk Yönetim İndeksi (INFORM), insani krizler ve afetlerle ilgili karar alma süreçlerini desteklemek üzere analitik bulgular geliştirerek ülkeler için afet yönetim döngüsü aşamalarında karar vermeye yardımcı olmaktadır. Ülkelerin afet yönetiminde başarılı olmasına destek olabilecek bu indeks, sınırlı sayıda çalışmada ele alınmış ve ampirik olarak yeterli düzeyde test edilmemiştir. Bu çalışma, INFORM metodolojisinin geliştirilmesi için zaman boyutunu dikkate alan bir Çok Kriterli Karar Verme Yöntemi (ÇKKV) ile yeni bir sıralama oluşturmayı amaçlamaktadır. Çalışmada, 19 ülke değerlendirme kapsamına alınmıştır. Bu ülkelere ait veri seti, Avrupa Komisyonu’nun 2015-2023 yıllarında yayınladığı INFORM raporlarından elde edilmiştir. Çalışmada önerilen model ile 9 yıllık risk yönetim performansı analiz edilmiştir. Ayrıca zaman boyutunun değerlendirme aşamalarına dahil edilmesi sonucunda ülkelere ait yeni bir risk yönetim performansı sıralaması oluşturulmuştur. TOPSIS-G yaklaşımıyla elde edilen ülke sıralamalarıyla INFORM sıralamaları, Spearman ve Kendall Tau-b non-parametrik korelasyonları kullanılarak karşılaştırılmıştır. Sonuçlar iki sıralama arasında yüksek korelasyon olduğunu göstermektedir. Risk yönetim performansı sıralamasına göre çalışmada ele alınan ülkeler için afet yönetim aşamalarında iyileştirme yapması gereken alanlara dikkat çekilmiş ve önerilerde bulunulmuştur.
Pigmented Macule on the Sole Probably Caused by a Stink Bug
Authors: Tani Naomi , Yamada Nanako , Yamamoto Osamu
Published: December 2023

Abstract is missing (Short communication)
Hereditary Anemia Diseases in Children
Authors: Amer Hamida
Published: December 2023

The research aims to define hereditary anemia and its types in children. This study was conducted during the period from October 2022 to January 2023. This is a review paper. All the information were taken from the several books, article paper, Review and guidelines published by CDC, WHO, NIH, etc. In comparison with the results of previous studies, we find that sickle cell anemia is the most common, and most cases of thalassemia are people with blood group O+ its willingness to contract the disease, and attention and blood examination are required for children born in families infected with the disease and early detection of the disease, where the incidence of males was more than females, This may not mean that there is an association Hereditary by sex" Zawawi 2021 Eitab 2007 ". We recommend conducting other studies in different regions to find out the infection rate, factors affecting the high incidence of the disease and assisting researchers and facilitating their obtaining the necessary information for scientific research.
Reality: its Psychodynamic Perception
Authors: Becerra Jesus Duenas
Published: December 2023

In this article, the subject related to reality and its psychodynamic perception is discussed, and at the same time, it is explored from the perspective of orthodox psychoanalysis in objective and subjective realities.
Tangle Adoptive Families: Experiences and Psychological Interventions
Authors: Dias Diana
Published: December 2023

Through adoption children without permanent parents can grow up in a family and experience family relationships. Adoption experiences are emotionally embedded and take on an individual meaning which influences the unique emotionality of the adoptee’s adoption history. Even when the adoption experiences are positive and adoptees show a good psychological adjustment, the establishment of parent-child emotional bonds, communication about adoption, beliefs and the search for origins are a trigger for additional concerns and problems in these families. In this work, we will focus on these specificities of the adoptive context, presenting practices and forms of intervention in post-adoption period, with the purpose of (un)tangle adoptive experience.
Hidden Violence in Romantic Relationships and Mental Health during Covid- 19 Era: An Exploration of Greek Counsellors’ Experiences in Private Practice
Authors: Giannouli Vaitsa
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this study was the in-depth exploration of therapists’ narratives who work with hidden abused receivers before and after pandemic years. More specifically, the objectives focused on highlighting thoughts and feelings regarding the phenomenon, therapeutic challenges, assessment, and overall treatment including Covid- 19 years when remote sessions were multiplied due to social distancing measures. Participants were 5 therapists from different psychotherapeutic approaches in Greece,working privately with clients who experience hidden abuse in their intimate relationships. The interviews were recorded and analysed using Interpretive Phenomenological Analysis (IPA). Retrieved from analysis, four themes appeared: Understanding Hidden Violence, Clients’ Therapeutic Journey, Competent Therapeutic Process and Working in Pandemic.
Unraveling the Complex Nexus of Chronic Spontaneous Urticaria: Immunological, Infectious and Psychosomatic Dimensions
Authors: Śmierciak Natalia
Published: December 2023

Chronic Spontaneous Urticaria (CSU) is a complex dermatologic allergic condition characterized by unknown origins, frequent relapses, and resistance to therapy, contributing to a substantial psychosocial burden. Stressful experiences appear to coincide with CSU onset and exacerbation, suggesting a psychosomatic element within a psychoneuroimmunological framework. The condition significantly impairs patients’ quality of life, disrupting daily activities and exhibiting a high prevalence of psychiatric comorbidities. Recent theories propose autoantibodies activating mast cells as a potential key factor in CSU development. Psychological stress is considered both a trigger for CSU onset and a factor influencing the disease course and therapy effectiveness. Although the skin’s response mechanisms to psychological stress are not fully understood, inflammatory mediators, neuropeptides, and neurotransmitters are believed to play a role. Chronic Spontaneous Urticaria (CSU) is estimated to impact 0.5–1% of the global population at any given time, making up approximately two-thirds of all Chronic Urticaria (CU) cases. Among individuals with CSU/CIU, it is suggested that 33–67% experience both itchy welts and deeper skin swelling, while 29–65% solely have itchy welts, and 1–13% exclusively experience deeper skin swelling. Despite extensive research on the clinical aspects and origin of CSU/CIU in the last decade, the comprehensive understanding of the humanistic and economic implications of CSU/CIU remains unclear, especially for those with an inadequate response to initial treatment strategies. Research indicates that infections act as a facilitating factor for CSU initiation and perpetuation, with stress potentially necessary for the expression of the CSU phenotype. Detection and treatment of hidden infections have shown improvements in CSU patients, reinforcing the association between infections and CSU. A comprehensive, multidisciplinary approach that considers biological, psychological, and social aspects is emphasized for effective urticaria treatment. Current research underscores the significant psychological impact of CSU, particularly for individuals with more severe forms or those diagnosed with chronic autoimmune urticarial.
The Perspectives of Improvement of the Mental well-being of Internally Displaced Students in English Language Classes in Ukraine
Authors: Simkova Iryna
Published: December 2023

The paper explores the ways of the improvement of the mental well-being of internally displaced students in English language classes in Ukraine. It is a preliminary attempt to analyze the impact of emotional support, inclusive language, safe environment, awareness and sensitivity, and trustful relationships on internally displaced students when all of them are implemented in regular English for Specific Purposes (ESP) classes. 40 English for Specific Purposes teachers took part in the research. The sample was selected on the basis of the stratified sampling technique. The study presents the results gained from interviews with Ukrainian ESP teachers from Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute. A qualitative case study research results have emphasized the positive changes in internally displaced students’ mental well-being with the implementation of activities implementing emotional support, inclusive language, a safe environment, awareness and sensitivity, and trustful relationships. The well-organized varied support leads to the effective personal development of internally displaced students; makes them more adaptable to a new environment, and raises the level of internally displaced students’ self-confidence. The findings of this study support the idea that it is effective to provide internally displaced students with emotional support, inclusive language, a safe environment, awareness and sensitivity, and trustful relationships not only within the framework of psychological courses but regular ESP classes as well.
Paddle Board and Three Different Sport Modalities: Kayak, Stand up Paddle (Sup) and Paddle-Yoga
Authors: Falgueras Garcia
Published: December 2023

The paddle surf is a relative recent sport, that started at the beginning of this century. However, through history, human beings have had always methods and techniques to navigate over rivers or lakes for fishing. Recently the inflatable stand-up paddleboard (iSUP) enables the athlete to visit and explore remote liquid areas. Over the board of the paddle surf, at least three different sportive practise are possible, two propelling modes (kayak and SUP) and one stretching mode (Pilates or YogaSUP). Some risks for injuries and preventive measures are described in the text
CRIMINAL LAW POLICY IN BLASPHEMY ENFORCEMENT BASED ON RESTORATIVE JUSTICE
Authors: Natamiharja Rudi , Siswanto Heni , Banjarani Desia Rakhma , Setiawan Ikhsan
Published: December 2023

Policies for resolving religious blasphemy in Indonesia are regulated in Law Number 1/PNPS/1965 concerning the Prevention of Blasphemy of Religion and Article 156a of the Criminal Code. Sentences are often repressive and do not fulfill the value of justice. The formulation of the problem in this article is: what is the criminal law policy in the settlement of blasphemy and what kind of settlement model is chosen to handle the case. This research method is normative legal research with a statutory approach based on primary legal materials. The research results show that the imposition of punishment is the main solution. Meanwhile, the model chosen in the resolution of defamation of freedom of expression according to the concept of restorative justice uses an integrated approach that tries to implement penal and non-penal efforts simultaneously to fulfill justice for the perpetrators of defamation, including involving the role of the community through the Religious Communication Forum (FKUB). Suggestions that need to be conveyed are that criminal law policies are still being implemented, but harsh criminal sanctions are softened by using the concept of restorative justice, bearing in mind that not every case of blasphemy deserves a harsh sentence.
IS IT ILLEGAL FOR FOREIGN VESSELS TO TRANSIT THROUGH INDONESIAN WATERS WITHOUT UTILIZING THE ARCHIPELAGIC SEA LANES?
Authors: Nugroho Sigit Sutadi
Published: December 2023

This paper addresses the question of whether foreign vessels can infringe upon their transit through Indonesian waters without using the Indonesian Archipelagic Sea Lanes. To answer this question, the paper discusses the concept of transit rights, including innocent passage rights, transit passage rights, and archipelagic sea lanes passage rights, as well as the prohibitions and obligations of foreign vessels in exercising archipelagic sea lanes passage rights as stipulated by international and national legal provisions. This research is conducted in a normative manner, utilizing a literature review as the data collection method, and consequently employing secondary data. The analysis technique applied is content analysis. This paper concludes that despite the establishment of the Indonesian archipelagic sea lanes, it does not imply that foreign vessels must necessarily traverse these sea lanes when transiting through Indonesian waters. Foreign vessels engaged in transit have the right to peacefully navigate through Indonesian waters, provided they respect and comply with the domestic regulations of the archipelagic state and international law.
PENJUALAN SERTIFIKAT VAKSIN COVID-19 OLEH PENGGUNA FACEBOOK BERDASARKAN PERATURAN PERUNDANG-UNDANGAN TERKAIT
Authors: Fayza Yasmina , Amirulloh Muhamad , Haffas Mustofa
Published: December 2023

ABSTRAKFacebook merupakan salah satu media sosial yang paling diminati di Indonesia dapat disalahgunakan untuk melakukan tindakan yang bertentangan dengan hukum seperti penjualan sertifikat vaksin Covid-19 karena sertifikat vaksin Covid-19 yang dijual tersebut bukan merupakan data otentik karena merupakan Dokumen Elektronik yang telah dimanipulasi. Artikel ini mengkaji mengenai dasar hukum dari pelanggaran penjualan sertifikat vaksin Covid-19 oleh pengguna Facebook dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 19 Tahun 2016 Tentang Perubahan Atas Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2008 Tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik (UU ITE) dan peraturan pelaksananya serta tindakan hukum yang dapat dilakukan oleh pelaku. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam artikel ini yaitu menggunakan metode yuridis normatif, yaitu bertujuan untuk melakukan harmonisasi terhadap ketentuan hukum yang berlaku pada perlindungan hukum terhadap norma dan peraturan hukum lainnya yang berkaitan dengan pengamalan peraturan hukum di lapangan. Sehingga penjualan sertifikat vaksin Covid-19 merupakan perbuatan yang dilarang menurut Pasal 35 UU ITE dan Facebook sebagai PSE dibebaskan dari tanggung jawab hukum karena Facebook merupakan PSE berbasis User Generated Content sehingga dapat menggunakan prinsip safe harbor dan Facebook hanya bertanggung jawab terkait dengan teknis administrasi saja. Pengguna Facebook dapat digugat secara perdata berdasarkan Pasal 38 maupun dituntut secara pidana berdasarkan Pasal 51 ayat (1) UU ITEKata kunci: facebook; penyelenggara sistem elektronik; sertifikat vaksin covid-19

ABSTRACT Facebook, which is one of the most popular social media in Indonesia, can be misused to take actions that are against the law such as the sale of Covid-19 vaccine certificates because the Covid-19 vaccine certificates sold are not authentic data because they are manipulated Electronic Documents. This article examines the legal basis of the violation of the sale of Covid-19 vaccine certificates by Facebook users in Law Number 19 of 2016 concerning Amendments to Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions (UU ITE) and its implementing regulations and legal actions. what the perpetrator can do. The research method used in this article is using the normative juridical method, which aims to harmonize the legal provisions that apply to legal protection of norms and other legal regulations relating to the practice of legal regulations in the field. So that the sale of Covid-19 vaccine certificates is an act that is prohibited according to Article 35 of the ITE Law and Facebook as a PSE is freed from legal responsibility because Facebook is a User Generated Content-based PSE so it can use the safe harbor principle and Facebook is only responsible for technical administration. Facebook users can be sued civilly under Article 38 or criminally prosecuted under Article 51 paragraph (1) of the ITE LawKeywords: covid-19 vaccine; electronic system operator; facebook
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP HAK ANAK YANG LAHIR DALAM PERKAWINAN SIRI BERDASARKAN PUTUSAN MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI NOMOR 46/PUU-VIII/2010 DAN HUKUM ISLAM
Authors: Hidayati Shania Dwi , Judiasih Sonny Dewi , Nasution Fatmi Utarie
Published: December 2023

ABSTRAKSeorang anak yang terlahir dari perkawinan siri maka anak tersebut akan dikatakan sebagai anak luar kawin dan perlu adanya pembuktian sesuai dengan Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 46/PUU-VIII/2010. Seperti kasus yang ada dalam Putusan Nomor 125/Pdt.P/2022/PA.Sor dan Putusan Nomor 89/Pdt.G/2020/PA.Sbh yang mana masing-masing dari pihak ayah tidak mau melakukan pembuktian ilmu pengetahuan atau tes DNA sesuai Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan pembuktian dan hak anak yang lahir dalam perkawinan siri melalui Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 46/PUU-VIII/2010 dan Hukum Islam. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan yuridis normatif dengan menggunakan pengumpulan data informasi diperoleh dari penelitian kepustakaan dan penelitian lapangan (wawancara). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukan status perkawinan siri menurut Undang-Undang Perkawinan dan Hukum Islam adalah sah jika mengacu pada keabsahan perkawinan secara hukum agama masing-masing dan memperhatikan syarat dan rukun perkawinan. Dalam hal ayah tidak mau melakukan pembuktian sesuai Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 46/PUU-VIII/2010 maka hakim akan memeriksa kembali pada alat bukti lain yang sah menurut hukum.Kata kunci: pembuktian; perkawinan; siri

ABSTRACTA child born from an unregistered marriage will be said to be an illegitimate child and it is necessary to prove it in accordance with the Constitutional Court Decision Number 46/PUU-VIII/2010. Such as the case in Decision Number 125/Pdt.P/2022/PA.Sor and Decision Number 89/Pdt.G/ 2020/PA.Sbh where each of the fathers does not want to do scientific proof or DNA test according to Constitutional Court Decision. This study aims to determine the evidence and rights of children born in unregistered marriages through the Constitutional Court Decision Number 46/PUU-VIII/2010 and Islamic Law. This study uses a normative juridical approach by using information data collection obtained from library research and field research (interviews). Based on the results of the study, the status of unregistered marriages according to Law Number 16 of 2019 and Islamic Law is valid if it refers to the validity of marriage according to the law of each religion and pays attention to the terms and pillars of marriage. In the event that the father does not want to prove according to the Decision of the Constitutional Court Number 46/PUU-VIII/2010, the judge will re-examine other evidence that is legal according to law.Keywords: evidence; marriage; siri
PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN INDONESIA DALAM MENANGANI PENCEMARAN ASAP LINTAS BATAS DITINJAU DARI ASEAN AGREEMENT ON TRANSBOUNDARY HAZE POLLUTION (AATHP)
Authors: Gheana Syifa
Published: December 2023

ABSTRAK

Kasus kebakaran hutan Indonesia yang sering kali merugikan negara tetangga menyebabkan ASEAN membutuhkan suatu aturan untuk mencegah dan mengurangi polusi asap lintas batas akibat kebakaran hutan dan lahan tersebut sehingga dibentuklah ASEAN Agreement on Transboundart Haze Pollution pada tahun 2002. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif yang menggunakan bahan hukum primer dan bahan hukum sekunder. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Indonesia sudah memiliki peraturan perundang-undangan yang mendukung dan selaras dengan tujuan dari AATHP namun, perlu didukung kembali dengan kebijakan-kebijakan pemerintah yang lebih tegas sehingga kasus kebakaran hutan dan lahan di Indonesia yang menyebabkan kerugian terhadap negara lain dapat dikurangi.

Kata kunci: AATHP; Kabut Asap Lintas Negara; Tanggung jawab Negara; Indonesia; Hukum Lingkungan Internasional.

ABSTRACT

The case of Indonesian forest fires that often harm neighboring countries causes ASEAN to need a regulation to prevent and reduce transboundary haze pollution due to forest and land fires so that the ASEAN Agreement on Transboundary Haze Pollution was formed in 2002. This type of research is a normative legal research that uses primary legal materials and secondary legal materials. The results of the study show that Indonesia already has laws and regulations that support and are in line with the objectives of AATHP, however, it needs to be supported again with stricter government policies so that cases of forest and land fires in Indonesia that cause losses to other countries can be reduced.

Keywords: AATHP, Transnational Haze, State Responsibility, Indonesia, International Environmental Law.
Fichamentos de aula como fontes para história intelectual
Authors: Costa Aryana
Published: December 2023

Neste artigo, trabalho com fichas de aula produzidas por Eurípedes Simões de Paula, professor da cadeira de História Antiga e Medieval da USP entre 1939 e 1977, e arquivadas no CAPH. Minha hipótese é de que esses documentos têm potencial para a história intelectual de professores universitários uma vez que nos permitem refinar como entendemos as diferentes facetas de atuação acadêmica. Analiso a organização dos conteúdos e sua correlação com as referências bibliográficas utilizadas e anotadas pelo próprio professor. O referencial metodológico está dentro do campo da história da historiografia, da história da educação e do ensino de história.

Palavras-chave: Eurípedes Simões de Paula – ensino de história – história da historiografia
A Corelation between Poor Motivation and The Efficiency of Female Students in Speaking Skills at Indonesian Islamic Boarding School | 'Alaaqah bayna Dha'f Al-Daafi'iyyah wa Kafaaah Thaalibah fi Mahaarah Al-Kalaam bi Al-Ma'had Al-Islaamiy Al-Induuniisiy
Authors: Baharun Segaf , Nabila Khonsa' , Bin Harizan Muhammad Sofwan
Published: December 2023

Most demotivating research focuses on the factors of students’ low interest in learning a second language. The purpose of this study is to find out if the state of demotivation in Darullughah Wadda’wah Islamic Boarding School, the female students’ speaking proficiency, and the influence of demotivation towards the female students’ speaking skills. The techniques used to complete data in this study were questionnaires, observation and interviews. The data were then analyzed by the Pearson correlation coefficient to measure variable X (Demotivation) and variable Y (Proficiency in speaking Arabic). The results of this study showed that 1) 3.2% of students did not feel demotivated, 41.93% of students at a low level of demotivation, 48.48% were at a moderate level of demotivation, and 6.54% felt a high level of demotivation. 2) 6.7% of students had excellent scores in Arabic speaking, 6.7% were fair, and 86.6% were good. Demotivation does not correlate with speaking skills because the ability to speak Arabic had a significant result of 0.571 which was greater than 0.000. This study recommends that the teachers need to perceive the level of student motivation to create a comfortable learning environment and provide solutions when demotivation occurs.
The Model of Kitab Mutammimah Al-Ajurumiyyah Card Series Development Based on Mind Mapping for Student’s Grammar Learning | Namuudzaj Tathwiir Silsilah Al-Bithaaqaat Li-Kitaab Mutammimah Al-Ajurumiyyah 'Ala Asaas Al-Khariithah Al-Dzihniyyah Li-Ta'liim Al-Qawaa'id Al-Nahwiyyah lil-Thullaab
Authors: Kausari Ahmad , Darmawaty Ridha , Noor Fatwiyah
Published: December 2023

The use of Arabic learning media in Salafiyah Islamic boarding schools in Balangan Regency is considered infrequent, causing the necessity to develop learning media to be accepted and used. This research aims to create a model of a mind mapping-based card series of Kitab Mutammimah al-Ajurumiyyah for students' grammar learning at Salafiyah Islamic boarding schools. This development research using the ADDIE model comprises potential analysis, product design, product development, field implementation, and evaluation. According to the results of teachers’ and students’ feasibility assessment questionnaires, this medium is valid. Regarding the characteristics, this medium is inexpensive, easy to use by teachers and students, and easy to carry everywhere. It also has an attractive design and multi-functional color. The material is easy to understand and presented in line with the curriculum, learning objectives, and book used. In addition, concepts and examples are connected, and sequential is unnecessary so that the teachers can explain the learning materials concisely. It facilitates the students to understand and remember the lesson, making them more enthusiastic and diligent in learning and remembering the lesson. The results of this research can be used as a reference in developing media for learning Arabic in Salafiyah Islamic boarding schools.
The Impact of Learning Management System “arabi.id” Web-Based Application on Developing Arabic Language Skills
Authors: Ismail Moh , Ahmad Fairuz Subakir , Ma'ruf Muhammad Alamuddin
Published: December 2023

Until recently, few educational institutions have developed and integrated Arabic language learning curricula with LMS. This study aims to develop a proposed Learning Management System (LMS) program designed to enhance the Arabic proficiency of non-native speakers. It investigates the impact of this program on cognitive fulfilment and language advancement among non-native Arabic learners at the University of Darussalam Gontor, Indonesia. The researcher utilized a quasi-experimental and descriptive research approach, deemed most suitable for this study's nature. Data collection involved 80 students from the University of Darussalam Gontor, employing various tools such as tests, questionnaires, interviews, and observation. The study yielded significant outcomes, including creating the proposed LMS, arabi.id. After completing the research, statistically significant improvements were observed in the experimental and control groups' listening, speaking, reading, and writing abilities, with a more substantial positive impact on the experimental group. Moreover, the experimental group's pretest and post-test results showed statistically significant differences in proficiency levels (listening, speaking, reading, and writing). The study's findings suggest that non-native Arabic speakers can benefit from e-learning courses to enhance their language skills. Recommendations include implementing LMS-based Arabic instruction, encouraging instructors to integrate LMS into the Arabic teaching curriculum, and increasing the availability of Arabic educational websites.
Development of an Arabic Receptive Proficiency Test Instrument Based on the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages
Authors: Gazali Erfan , Saefuloh Hasan
Published: December 2023

This research develops a Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR)-based Arabic receptive proficiency test instrument at the Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Sheikh Nurjati Cirebon. This study addresses the lack of international standard measures to test Arabic receptive competency, including listening and reading. This work created a CEFR-compliant test instrument that matches Arabic language specifics. The Research and Development (RnD) strategy using the ADDIE model—analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation—is applied. The steps include identifying needs, instrument design, feedback-based iterative development, implementation in an authentic setting, and detailed efficacy evaluation. This study found that the instrument is valid, reliable, and effective in testing CEFR-level Arabic receptive proficiency. The instrument considers Arabic's intricacies and complexities to assess receptive performance holistically and contextually. This work enriches Arabic language competency measuring literature and provides a valuable measurement tool for educators and learners, particularly in Islamic education.
Insights from Madrosatul Alsun: A Communicative Vocabulary Learning in Non-Formal Education | Nadzaraat min Madrasah Alsun: Ta'liim Al-Mufradaat Al-Ittishaaliy fiy Ta'liim Ghair Al-Rasmiyy
Authors: Thohir Muhammad , Yumanto Mochammad Indra
Published: December 2023

The use of communicative context, repetition, visual associations, and accurate pronunciation are essential elements contributing to Arabic vocabulary learning. This study investigates how communicative vocabulary learning and its contributing elements are implemented at Madrosatul Alsun in the context of non-formal education. The research method used is a qualitative approach with a case study. Data was collected through in-depth interviews, participant observation in the classroom, and documentation. The obtained data is qualitatively analyzed in three phases: first, through condensation involving data selection, purification, simplification, summarization, and transformation; second, through data display to facilitate understanding of the issues; and third, drawing conclusions, where data interpretation is performed. The results indicate that vocabulary learning is conducted by integrating it with other skills, using various techniques, including direct conjugation, definitions, synonyms, antonyms, and visual references, and translating only under specific conditions. The discussion of these findings provides new insights into the model of "meaningful words in meaningful learning," a pattern of vocabulary learning within a communicative approach in a course classroom context distinct from the formal education classroom context.
Peran Job Satisfaction Memediasi Pengaruh Work Engagement Terhadap Turnover Intention di Whiz Prime Hotel Kota Padang
Authors: Putri Rahmi Hariyani , Abrian Youmil , Surenda Rian
Published: December 2023

This research is motivated by the fact that the turnover rate is relatively high. The purpose of this study was to determine whether there is an effect of Work engagement on Turnover Intention mediated by Job satisfaction at Whiz Prime Hotel at Padang. This research is causal associative research with a quantitative data approach, using a survey method. Employees at the Whiz Prime Hotel Padang who stayed there for more than a year make up the study's demographic. 41 participants made up the study's sample. The method of sampling is targeted sampling. Employees were given questionnaires including 41 statements, each of which had its validity and reliability examined. The method of data analysis employed in this investigation uses the Smart PLS 3.0 program. (1) There is a strong and favorable correlation between the job engagement and job satisfaction variables, according to the findings of data processing research using 41 samples that were tested for validity and reliability. (2) The impact of labor input on sales intent is negative and considerable at Whiz Prime Padang. (3) There is a negative and substantial relationship between factors measuring work satisfaction and quitting intention. (4) At Whiz Prime Hotel Padang, job satisfaction serves as a mediator between work input and sales intent, and this effect is negative and significant. According to the research, the hotel can improve employee job satisfaction and engagement in order to lower the likelihood of employee turnover in an organization. (5) It is suggested that the hotel encourage work engagement and job happiness to lessen occurrence of turnover intention in a firm because job satisfaction has the capacity to mediate elements affecting work engagement and turnover intention
Pengaruh Fasilitas Kamar Terhadap Kepuasan Tamu Menginap di Hotel Pesona Alam Sangir
Authors: Sari Novella Yolanda , Manvi Kurnia Illahi
Published: December 2023

This research aims to analyze the influence of room facilities on guest satisfaction staying at the Pesona Alam Sangir hotel. This research is quantitative descriptive research with a causal associative method. The method used in sampling is non probability sampling with a purposive sampling technique. The analysis techniques used in this research are validity test, reliability test, quantitative descriptive analysis, assumption test (normality test, linearity test, and coefficient of determination test). The sample used was guests staying at the Pesona Alam Sangir hotel. The results of the research show that: (1) Room facilities are in the quite good category overall with a percentage of (38%), (2) Guest satisfaction is in the quite good category overall with a percentage of (49%), (3) Linear regression test results simply obtained a calculated F value of 686.500 with sig 0.000 <0.05 then regression can be used. This means that room facilities have a significant effect on guest satisfaction. The results of the regression coefficient equation are 0.854 with sig. 0.000 < 0.05, meaning that every increase of 1 unit of room facilities will increase 1 unit of guest satisfaction. Then the R Square value is 0.762. This means that room facilities influence guest satisfaction by 76.2%, while 23.8% are influenced by other factors.