bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Problems and current directions of further medium-term strategic planning for the development of the health care system of the Moscow Region: expert survey results
Authors: Reshetnikov Andrey V. , Sobolev Konstantin E. , Golikova Natalia S.
Published: January 2024

BACKGROUND: Modern strategic planning for the development of the health care system in the region involves regular monitoring of problem areas for the timely identification of emerging problems, as well as monitoring the effectiveness of measures designed to eliminate the identified problems. Based on this, within the framework of the 5th level of medical and sociological monitoring of the results of strategic planning for the development of regional health care, which involves studying the opinions of regional experts, a study was conducted focused on studying the main problems and prospects for the development of the health care system in the Moscow Region on the most important ones from the standpoint of its strategic planning directions.
AIM: To determine the degree of relevance of problems for the health care system of the Moscow Region and for the next medium-term strategic planning of measures for its development, as well as to evaluate the indicators from the standpoint of their significance, which will serve as the basis for compiling the archetype of the health care system in the territory of the municipal formation of the Moscow Region in order to adopt further management decisions, including taking into account municipal features.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: A survey was conducted of experts from among the heads of regional medical organizations of the Moscow Region, their deputies for the medical profile of activity, as well as the main freelance specialists of the Ministry of Health of the Moscow Region. A total of 126 people were interviewed using formalized structured interviews and questionnaires.
RESULTS: In the course of the study, a range of the most pressing problems of the health care system of the Moscow Region was determined today. In addition, activities were identified, the strategic planning of which is most relevant for the formation of the next medium-term program “Health of the Moscow Region”. The study also made it possible to streamline the list of indicators characterizing the archetype of the health care system in the territory of the municipality of the Moscow Region, according to the degree of their importance in making and implementing management decisions in the framework of medium-term strategic planning for health care development.
CONCLUSION: The study demonstrated the sustainability of some problems in the health care system of the Moscow Region that currently need to be addressed.
Mediatory function of non-profit organizations in health care (based on interviews with leaders of public patient associations)
Authors: Ostrovskii Anton N.
Published: January 2024

BACKGROUND: Russian society needs mechanisms to reduce social tension, including with the participation of the “third sector” in the implementation of its characteristic intermediary functions. Intermediaries represented by non-profit organizations (NPOs) in healthcare can become an important element in resolving social conflicts.
AIM: To justifycation the the possibility of integrating mediation technologies into the activities of public organizations that protect the rights and interests of patients when receiving medical and pharmaceutical care, based on an analysis of the mediation functions they already perform.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: 9 in-depth interviews with leaders of NPOs that protect patients’ rights were conducted.
RESULTS: One of the tasks of NPOs in healthcare is mediation between patient communities and the public health system at its various levels.
CONCLUSION: NPOs in healthcare can become the subject of conflict resolution using the mediation procedure. It is proposed to expand the powers of these public associations with the function “to prevent and resolve disputes and conflicts in the field of health care” by amending paragraph 2 of Article 28 of the Federal Law of November 21, 2011 No. 323.
Pendampingan optimalisasi pelayanan publik bagi aparatur desa dalam mewujudkan e-government di Kecamatan Gurah
Authors: Pahlevi Maulana Reza , Ichsan Maulana Achmad Maghfur , Rahmawati Mirna Fajar , Sabila Hafizha Salma , Untari Sri
Published: January 2024

The aim of this service is to improve public services in Gurah District, Kediri Regency. In this era that relies heavily on technology, the government is required to provide fast, responsive and efficient services. With technological developments, it is hoped that it will be easier for people to carry out various activities, especially those related to public services. Therefore, government employees must master technology. Through interviews by the Student Service Team with Gurah sub-district officials, information was obtained that there was no website available to optimize public services. From the results of observations, a bright spot was found in this problem which was caused by the lack of support from the central and regional governments in providing website access that made it easier for the public to access available information and public services. A series of student service events that have been carried out have resulted in the Gurah sub-district having a website that can support public services. Apart from that, sub-district officials can also collaborate with village officials in providing access to information in the village. Then the people of Gurah sub-district can also process letters online which can be done anywhere, without having to go to the Gurah sub-district office and the public can also quickly get news updates that are happening in each village.

Tujuan dari pengabdian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pelayanan publik di Kecamatan Gurah, Kabupaten Kediri. Di era yang serba mengandalkan teknologi ini, pemerintah dituntut untuk memberikan pelayanan yang cepat, tanggap, dan efisien. Dengan adanya perkembangan teknologi, diharapkan masyarakat akan lebih mudah dalam melakukan berbagai aktivitas, khususnya yang berhubungan dengan pelayanan publik. Oleh karena itu, pegawai pemerintah harus menguasai teknologi. Melalui wawancara Tim Pengabdian Mahasiswa kepada aparatur kecamatan Gurah, diperoleh informasi bahwa belum ada website yang tersedia guna mengoptimalkan pelayanan publik. Dari hasil observasi, ditemukan titik terang dari permasalahan tersebut yang disebabkan karena tidak adanya dukungan dari pemerintah pusat maupun daerah dalam penyediaan akses website yang memudahkan masyarakat dalam mengakses informasi maupun pelayanan publik yang tersedia. Serangkaian acara pengabdian mahasiswa yang telah dilaksanakan, membuat kecamatan Gurah memiliki website yang dapat menunjang pelayanan publik. Selain itu, perangkat kecamatan juga bisa bekerjasama dengan aparat desa dalam penyediaan akses informasi yang ada di desa. Kemudian masyarakat kecamatan Gurah juga bisa mengurus surat secara online yang dapat dilakukan dimanapun, tanpa harus mendatangi kantor kecamatan Gurah dan masyarakat juga bisa secara cepat mendapatkan update berita yang terjadi di setiap desa.
Role of isoxsuprine as a tocolytic agent in the management of preterm labor in Indian clinical practice
Authors: Coelho Kiran , Gupta Mukesh
Published: January 2024

Preterm labor (PTL) is one of the prime etiological factors responsible for neonatal disease burden and fatality. Despite recent advances in neonatal care and obstetrics, the occurrence of PTL is increasing, and women who have previously experienced spontaneous PTL are more susceptible to PTL in the future. Currently, PTL is diagnosed based on regular uterine contractions, their frequency, and associated cervical changes. Antenatal corticosteroids and magnesium sulfate interventions can improve neonatal outcomes. Tocolytic medications can temporarily delay delivery to facilitate the administration of corticosteroids. Isoxsuprine is a preferred tocolytic agent because it significantly increases the average latency period, delays delivery by >48 hours, and is associated with improved perinatal outcomes. This review examines recommendations from expert gynecologists for the management of PTL in the Indian clinical setting. The experts opined that intravenous administration with Isoxsuprine provides the advantage of dose titration, thereby minimizing potential side effects. Moreover, continuation of oral isoxsuprine till 37 weeks as maintenance therapy was advised as per literature evidence and experts’ clinical experience. Furthermore, concomitant administration of nifedipine and magnesium sulfate was not recommended as this can lead to neuromuscular blockade and fatal respiratory arrest, due to the action of both molecules on the blockage of calcium channels. The experts also emphasized the significance of considering individual experiences with various treatment options and identified specific obstacles and difficulties related to the utilization of isoxsuprine as a tocolytic agent, thereby offering valuable insights into potential approaches to overcome these challenges.
Análise do impacto da escolha da embalagem na logística verde: uma análise de produtos de consumo do setor supermercadista
Authors: Deimling Moacir Francisco , Masutti Talison Tavares
Published: January 2024

A logística verde surge a partir de 1960, visando mitigar os impactos ambientais da cadeia de suprimentos, como o consumo de combustíveis do transporte de cargas, que, através da emissão de gases gerados, tem impacto ambiental. A escolha do material a ser utilizado nas embalagens dos produtos de consumo afeta a logística verde, através do consumo de combustíveis e emissões de gases nocivos advindos da queima desses, que também tem impacto na reciclagem das embalagens no pós-consumo. Isso está relacionado ao peso do material da embalagem, pois materiais com pesos maiores demandam uma maior queima de combustível, além de gerar mais resíduos. O setor varejista de supermercados é um dos que mais movimentam mercadorias, levando a uma grande geração de resíduos no pós-consumo. Diante do exposto, esse estudo tem por objetivo analisar o impacto da escolha dos materiais utilizados nas embalagens no setor supermercadista, sob a perspectiva da logística verde. Metodologicamente, a pesquisa caracteriza-se como qualitativa, quanto aos fins é descritiva, como procedimentos técnicos é um estudo de caso do setor supermercadista, sendo a embalagem a unidade de pesquisa. Como resultados encontrados, alguns materiais utilizados nas embalagens têm impacto maior do que outros, implicando em maiores emissões de gases nocivos e dificuldades de reciclagem. Neste sentido, o estudo contribui para que as empresas considerem tais impactos na escolha de suas embalagens, especialmente levando em conta o processo de reciclagem dos mesmos e suas práticas de sustentabilidade.
Находка лекарственного вида – лютика остроплодного (Ranunculus oxyspermus Willd.) на территории Саратовской области
Authors: Березуцкий М.А , Дурнова Н.А , Матвиенко У.А , Комарова Е.Э , Синичкина О.В
Published: January 2024

Сообщается о находке на территории Саратовской области лютика остроплодного (Ranunculus oxyspermus Willd.). Выявленная популяция расположена в Ровенском районе в окрестностях поселка Ровное. Растения приурочены к антропогенно нарушенному степному участку на окраине лесополосы. Популяция насчитывает несколько десятков особей. Растения проходят полный жизненный цикл. Сообщается о лекарственных свойствах данного вида.
Очистные сооружения как одно из эффективных направлений в сохранении водного ресурса
Authors: Вахитова В.В.
Published: January 2024

В статье проанализированы вопросы использования очистных сооружений при очистке сточных вод как фактор сохранения здоровья человека и биологического разнообразия. Представлен анализ основных методов очистки сточных вод, их возможности и ограничения в применении. Отражена роль государственного регулирования в сохранении здоровья населения и применении экологических принципов в производственной и хозяйственно-бытовой деятельности человека. Определены направления по оптимизации производства очистных сооружений в направлении оптимизации сохранения водного ресурса.
Новообразование опухолей слюнных желез
Authors: Гарина Д.А , Капитанова Е.В.
Published: January 2024

В статье рассматриваются исследования ранней диагностики больных с новообразованиями слюнных желез. При одном критерии оптимальности значения параметров и их оценка могут быть получены в результате применения поисковых и градиентных методов.Для многокритериальных задач предлагается метод обобщенной целевой функции. Приводится пример решения задачи с двумя критериями.
Faecalibacterium prausnitzii как продуцент бутирата для снижения холестерина
Authors: Сабанаев М.А , Хомеча В.А
Published: January 2024

В статье рассматривается характеристика рода Faecalibacterium, особенное внимание уделяется такому представителю рода как Faecalibacterium prausnitzii. Этот представитель является одним из главных продуцентов бутирата в толстом кишечнике. Бутират в свою очередь опосредует ряд взаимодействий между клетками, в результате чего происходит снижение уровня холестерина
Проблемы в системной биорегуляции лыжников-гонщиков
Authors: Васенков Н.В , Мамяшева Н.Н , Тимошкина М.А , Пророкова А.Г
Published: January 2024

Знание основ саморегуляции организма дает понимание протекания его внутренних процессов и их влияния на состояние здоровья. Действенным механизмом его сохранения выступают факторы, обеспечивающие здоровье человека, и их воздействие на внутреннее состояние. Образ жизни при этом оказывает определяющее значение и не только разграничивает спортсмена от рядового человека, но и может кардинально менять регуляцию организма одного и того же лица при изменении двигательной активности. Но не все процессы в организме возможно оценить объективно и должным образом воздействовать на них.
Анализ мобильных приложений по питанию и здоровому образу жизни
Authors: Донских М.А , Николаев П.П
Published: January 2024

В статье рассматриваются мобильные приложения, как способ подержания здорового образа жизни. Проводится исследование эффективности данного метода реализация организационных, профилактических и образовательных аспектов здравоохранения посредством комплексного использования мобильных устройств связи, а также составляется рейтинг наиболее универсальных и полезных приложений
Проблемы, возникающие при подготовке спортсменов к «Играм Будущего 2024» и пути их решения
Authors: Ибрагимов И.Ф , Сагидуллин А.Р , Габдуллин И.И
Published: January 2024

В статье «Проблемы, возникающие при подготовке спортсменов к «Играм будущего - 2024» и пути их решения» рассматриваются, какие травмы или расстройства наиболее вероятны при подготовке к «Играм будущего-2024», и что можно сделать, чтобы их предотвратить. Целью статьи является нахождение проблем, с которыми сталкиваются игроки, при подготовке к соревнованиям. Задачей статьи является выявление путей решения, найденных проблем. В ходе исследования применялись следующие методы: изучение методической и специальной литературы, педагогическое наблюдение. В результате исследования выявили, что киберспортсмены сталкиваются с такими проблема как: сердечно-сосудистые заболевания, боли в спине, стресс, наблюдается усталость глаз и отсутствие сна.
Лыжный спорт: влияние на здоровье человека, виды и популярность
Authors: Мещерякова В.В. , Николаева И.В
Published: January 2024

Статья представляет обзор лыжного спорта, его влияние на здоровье человека, разнообразные виды и дисциплины, а также актуальное состояние и популярность в мире. В ней рассматриваются ключевые моменты в развитии лыжного спорта, включая его роль в олимпийском движении
Факторы, влияющие на стабильность эмульсии и пути ее разрушения
Authors: Волкова Е.В.
Published: January 2024

Эмульсия - это система, в которой два нежелательных друг к другу компонента смешиваются и образуют стабильное соединение. Эмульсии широко используются в различных отраслях, включая пищевую промышленность и нефтяную промышленность. Основной акцент делается на факторах, влияющих на стабильность исследуемой эмульсии и путях ее разрушения.
The Power of Visual Symbols in Automotive Advertising
Authors: Ardislamova A.R.
Published: January 2024

Visual symbols have always played a crucial role in automotive advertising, capturing the attention of consumers and creating lasting brand recognition. This article goes deeper into the power of visual symbols in automotive advertising and explores how they contribute to the success of various car brands. The purpose of the article is to analyze the use of visual symbols in English-language car advertising. To achieve this goal, the following methods were used: consideration of terms, reference to well-known brands of companies, analysis of the perfect advertising space from a linguistic point of view.
Особенности опережающего обучения для форм
Authors: Темижева Г.Р. , Меремшаова А.А.
Published: January 2024

В статье сделан обзор построения традиционных занятий у обучающихся СПО и сущность опережающего обучения, которое заключается в преобладании продуктивной деятельности обучающихся на занятиях и репродуктивной деятельности – привыполнении домашнего задания. Приведены некоторые преимущества технологии опережающего обучения.
К вопросу об общности подходов в китайской и российской системе образования в процессе формирования музыкальной грамотности школьников
Authors: Фань В.
Published: January 2024

Настоящая статья поднимает актуальный для современной науки вопрос формирования музыкальной грамотности школьников, которая входит в рамки понятия «функциональная грамотность». Цель работы – на основании анализа подходов к формированию музыкальной грамотности у обучающихся в школах Китая и России определить точки соприкосновения в методиках, способах и приѐмах работы педагогов двух обозначенных государств. Автор рассматривает такие аспекты темы, как определение термина «музыкальная грамотность»; пути и методы еѐ формирования у учеников, осваивающих программы основного общего образования в Китае и России, включая применение информационно-коммуникационных педагогических технологий в обучении, личностно-ориентированные технологии. В результате проведѐнного анализа автором представляется круг общих подходов, обнаруживающих своѐ применение в китайской и российской системах музыкального образования в процессе формирования музыкальной грамотности школьников.
Цифровая грамотность учителей Кыргызской республики
Authors: Эсеналиева Г.А. , Калдыбаев С.К.
Published: January 2024

Целью данной статьи явилось изучение особенностей цифровой грамотности, раскрытие сущности основных составляющих данного понятия, на основе этого, определение требований к развитию ключевых цифровых навыков в условиях активного перехода к цифровому образованию, определение уровня развития цифровой грамотности современного педагога. Рассматриваются основные аспекты формирования цифровой грамотности педагогов, среди которых выделяются умение работать компьютерами и мобильными технологиями, освоение инструментов работы аудио и видео материалами, обеспечение информационной безопасности в сети. Это составляет основные компетенции, которыми они должны обладать педагоги в формировании цифровой грамотности учащихся.
О качестве предоставляемых услуг в общеобразовательных учреждениях с пришкольным интернатом ХМАО–Югры (по результатам мониторинга за 2022 г.)
Authors: Галямов А.А.
Published: January 2024

В данной статье, на основании результатов социологического исследования за 2022 г., предложен анализ качества предоставляемых услуг в общеобразовательных учреждениях Ханты-Мансийского автономного округа – Югры, имеющих интернат среди представителей коренных малочисленных народов Севера
Славянская идея в творчестве Н.Я. Данилевского и ее критика К.Н. Леонтьевым и Н.С. Трубецким
Authors: Бажов С.И.
Published: January 2024

В статье рассматривается славянская идея (идея объединения славян) – славянорусского культурно-исторического типа в творчестве Н.Я. Данилевского в контексте славянофильско-почвеннического направления в русской мысли XIX века. Отмечается, что указанный культурно-исторический тип не только включал в себя в развитом виде четыре разряда культурной деятельности – экономику, политику, культуру и социальную сферу, но и проект Всеславянской Федерации как формы государственного устройства, призванной объединить славянские народы во Всеславянский союз. По Н.Я. Данилевскому, историческая миссия России заключается в содействии становлению славяно-русского культурноисторического типа. С другой стороны в статье рассматривается критика славянской идеи Н.Я. Данилевского К.Н. Леонтьевым и Н.С. Трубецким. Разделяя большинство положений учения Н.Я. Данилевского, К.Н. Леонтьев раскритиковал славянскую идею Н.Я. Данилевского как иллюзию «кабинетного мыслителя», недостаточно знакомого с реальным положением дел в славянском мире Европы, в основном настроенном проевропейски, а не прославянски. Отмечается, что критика К.Н. Леонтьевым идеи славяно-русского культурно-исторического типа существенно повлияла на пути эволюции русской консервативной мысли, во многом подготовив в ней почву для поворота от славянофильства раннего и позднего к евразийству. В статье также рассматривается соотношение идей Н.Я. Данилевского и Н.С. Трубецкого как одного из родоначальников евразийства
Effect of cow dung and urea on some soil properties and growth of Amaranthus in Bennubyen flood plain in Wukari
Authors: Yakub Waizah , Alex Onwu Clement
Published: January 2024

A field trail was conducted in Bennubyen flood plain of Wukari, Taraba State, Nigeria  to evaluate the effect of cow dung and urea on some soil properties and growth of Amarathus hybridus, The experiment was laid out in a Randomized complete block design (RCBD), with seven treatments replicated three times, T1 receives 30 t/ha, T2 received  150 kg/ha, T3  received 75kg/ha + 30 t/ha, T4  received 15 t/ha + 150  kg/ha, T5 received 15 t/ha  T6  received 75 kg/ha, and T7 received no treatment and serve as the control. The pre cropping soil analysis when compared with post cropping soil analysis showed that, application of organic and inorganic fertilizers improved soil OC, OM, N %, ECEC, and available P, while decrease was observed on the pH, Zn, Cu, Mn and Fe. The results on the growth parameters and yield of Amarathus hybridus were significantly (p<0.05) improved by the applications of urea and cow dung, the highest increase was observed on the treatment with cow dung (30 t/ha), urea (150 Kg/ha) and cow dung 15 t/ha combined with urea (75kg/ha). The use of urea and cow dung is therefore essential in increasing Amaranthus hybridus yield. Since no significant difference was found at 30 t /ha of cow dung, 150kg/ha of urea and 15t/ha of cow dung and 75kg /ha of urea combined, use of cow dung at the rate of 30t/ha is recommended.
The role of budgeting in the strategic planning process in an enterprise
Authors: Walczak Marcin
Published: January 2024

Purpose of the study: The main purpose of this article is to present the definition, function and course of the budgeting process in an enterprise based on the available literature on the subject. The article also aims to evaluate the effectiveness of the implementation of the budgeting process based on available empirical results.

Methodology: The article was prepared using the method of critical review of the literature in the field of management accounting with a particular focus on items on the budgeting process. In the conducted literature review, academic literature was analyzed, as well as articles and other publications related to the subject matter.

Main findings: The presentation in the text of the functions and phases of the budgeting process makes it possible to conclude that it is a time-consuming process, heavily involving managers and employees, and that it is necessary to look for an alternative to it.

Application of the study: The study makes it possible to systematize knowledge in the area of theory related to the budgeting process, its meaning, function and phases. The theoretical content is expanded with the results of empirical studies known in the literature showing the advantages and disadvantages of the process. The research can help in the decision to implement an appropriate planning system in the enterprise.

Originality/Novelty of the study: The study undertaken shows the space for further analysis of the financial planning system in the enterprise with particular consideration of proposals for new tools that may have practical application.
Requirements for Domain-Specific Language in Enterprise Architecture-based SDGs Orchestration
Authors: Perdana Erda Guslinar , Sitohang Benhard , Sastramihardja Husni Setiawan , Candra Muhammad Zuhri Catur
Published: January 2024

Coherence is a crucial issue in orchestrating Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) at the society level. The various parties involved with different language standards further increase the complexity of communication. Enterprise Architecture (EA), which emphasizes consistency and coherence as the pillars of its concept, can be used to address coherence issues in the SDGs orchestration. This study aims to build a Requirements Framework for developing an architecture description language as a domain-specific language used for EA-based SDGs orchestration. To clarify the purpose of the research, a motivating scenario was built in the form of the SDGs Participation Platform (SDGs-PP). SDGs-PP becomes the context in which EA-based SDGs orchestration involves society-level actors (orchestrators) and enterprise-level actors (enterprise architects). This Requirement Framework is built using design science methodology as a part of ongoing research. The requirements consisting of context, concept, and collaboration domains and nine action requirements (elicit, separate, connect, classify, manifest, map, arrange, separate, and set up) were successfully formulated. The Context domain was developed from the ISO/IEC/IEEE 42010 standard. The Concept domain focuses on elaborating the SDGs means of implementation and the business ecosystem concept. The Collaboration domain discusses the separation in the model canvas between the enterprise and society domains. Apart from being used as a requirement framework for the meta-model development of an architecture description language, the results of this study can also be used further as a research framework in the domain of EA-based SDGs orchestration.
Increasing Fe Content in Rice Plants with the Application Liquid Fertilizer of Moringa oleifera and Golden Snail
Authors: Rachmawati Srie Juli , Purwanto Edi , Sakya Amalia Tetrani , Dewi Widyatmani Sih
Published: January 2024

Increasing iron (Fe) content in rice is needed because Fe is a critical mineral that plays a crucial role in body metabolisms, such as a form of hemoglobin, antibody production, and a catalyst for several compounds. Meanwhile, the Fe absorption by rice plants is relatively low. Moringa oleifera and golden snail contain high Fe, potentially liquid fertilizer ingredients. This research aims to increase Fe uptake and Fe content of rice plants by application of liquid fertilizer of Moringa oleifera and golden snail. The study used a completely randomized design with two factors. The first factor is the composition of liquid organic fertilizer (P), six levels (P0: without fertilizer, P1: fresh extract of Moringa leaf, P2: fermented Moringa leaf, P3: fresh extract of Golden snail, P4: fermented Golden snail, P5: Mixed 1:1 by volume fermented of Moringa leaf and golden snail). The second factor is liquid fertilizer concentrations (K), which are four levels (K1: 2%, K2: 4%, K3: 6%, and K4: 8% concentration). Repetition of treatment three times. The results showed that the treatment affected increasing fresh weight of the plant, dry weight of the plant, 100 grain weight, number of leaves, total chlorophyll, and Fe content. The fermented mixture of Moringa and golden snail at 4% concentration increased the Fe available in the soil by 6,677% or 4,788% higher than the control. The fermented Moringa leaf with an 8% concentration increased Fe in rice, which was 8,165% or 30.50% higher than the control.
Du Crime À La Chose, Une Scénographie De L’indicible Chez Maupassant
Authors: ISSIAKA Diafar
Published: January 2024

This study concerns a study devoted to the staging of the crime by Maupassant. By focusing on the evocation of the “thing”, we brought out the scenography of the unspeakable in some short stories by Guy de Maupassant. The short story writer evokes incest, adultery or fornication using the word “thing”. Thus the thing is considered as that which is concealed. The “thing” in certain Maupassantian short stories means the unspeakable which is either incest, adultery or fornication. It also designates death, crime or anything that the writer chooses not to name. The “thing” is also described as “infamous” when what the short story writer designates is detestable, ignoble and shameful. It is this repugnance of what is mentioned that pushes the writer to use the term “thing”.
Could Climate Crisis Lead to Novel Pandemics?
Authors: DEVECİ Özcan
Published: January 2024

Climate, an integral part of life, varies by region. Climate change and deterioration could lead to significant problems. The Industrial Revolution introduced anthropogenic factors in climate change for the first time in the 19th century. Due to the increase in energy requirements, large volumes of greenhouse gases were released into the atmosphere due to the utilization of fossil fuels such as coal, natural gas and oil. The Industrial Revolution led to rapid climate change and environmental problems. The consequences of these problems are felt in our age. The most affected area is human health by the climate crisis. Its effect on health could be direct or indirect. Infectious diseases that spread globally, crossing both international and intercontinental borders, are described as pandemics. Today, infectious diseases continue to be the most common cause of death in developed countries.Population growth, unplanned urbanization, consumption of unhealthy industrial food items, high exposure toradiation, air pollution and climate change play a role in the development of pandemics. It was reported that climate change altered intra-species interaction and increased the risk of infection. Nations should adopt various measures to mitigate the effects of climate change to preserve public health and minimize human loss or health risks. The present study aimed to determine whether we should expect novel pandemics due to the climate crisis induced by climate change. Thus, studies on the issue were reviewed and the findings are discussed in the present study.
Subject-Oriented Approach in Legal Regulation (On the Example of Administrative Offense Proceedings)
Authors:   Adviser to the President of the Russian Association of Motor Insurers, Honored Lawyer of the Russian Federation, LL.D., Professor, Yakimov Aleksandr Yu.
Published: January 2024

The article is devoted to the application of the subject-oriented approach in legal regulation. As an example, the proceedings on cases of administrative offenses are considered in terms of the status of participants in the proceedings that facilitate the conduct of proceedings in the case. Special attention is paid to the status of the prosecutor. A comprehensive analysis of the content of the statuses of these persons is carried out, which includes a comparison of these statuses with each other, as well as with the provisions governing the relevant procedural actions. Based on the results of the analysis, proposals are formulated to improve the legal regulation of this production, as well as some recommendations of a methodological nature.
Federal State Fire Supervision: Problems of Bringing Individuals to Administrative Liability in View of Legal Amendments
Authors:   Honored Lawyer of the Russian Federation, Professor of the Department of Theory and History of State and Law of the Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education Saint Petersburg State Fire Service University of the Ministry of the Russian Federation for Civil Defense, Emergencies and Elimination of Consequences of Natural Disasters Named after Hero of the Russian Federation, Army General E.N. Zinichev, LL.D., Associate Professor, Vinokurov Vladimir A. , Shmantsar Dmitry A. ,   Interrogator of the Department of Supervision and Preventive Work for the Karachevsky District of the Directorate of Supervision and Preventive Work of the Chief Directorate for Bryansk Region of the Ministry of the Russian Federation for Civil Defense, Emergencies and Elimination of Consequences of Natural Disasters
Published: January 2024

The article is devoted to the problems associated with bringing to administrative responsibility individuals (citizens of the Russian Federation, foreign citizens and stateless persons) who do not belong to the category of controlled persons for violation of fire safety requirements. The analysis of legislative acts that are the basis for possible administrative impact by the state fire supervision authorities, including the wording of the norm of part 31 of Article 28.1 of the Code of Administrative Offences of the Russian Federation, which provides for the possibility of bringing to administrative responsibility only after conducting a control (supervisory) event in cooperation with a controlled person. The result of the conducted systematic analysis of regulatory legal acts was the conclusion that this norm does not apply to individuals who are not controlled persons under the law In order to unambiguously understand the norm of part 31 of Article 28.1 of the Code of Administrative Offences of the Russian Federation, the need for state control (supervision) bodies to fulfill their powers, including state fire supervision, the authors formulated proposals to amend the said Code and the Federal Law “On Fire Safety”.
On Tendencies in the Development of Administrative Laws in Russia
Authors:   Associate Professor of the Departments of Economic Security and Law of the Russian State Agrarian University — Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy, Associate Professor of the Department of Humanities and Natural Sciences of the Dubna State University, Branch «DINO» (Dmitrov), Ordina Olga N.
Published: January 2024

The article examines the trends in the development of administrative legislation. The main trends in the development of federal administrative legislation are: its centralization; introduction into the practice of norm-setting framework laws that establish general principles and provide significant freedom of normative detail to administrative and public bodies; expansion of legislative regulation of the organization and activities of public administration bodies in the context of the administrative reform being carried out in the country.
Public Administration Subjects Authorized in the Sphere of the Assurance of National Security of Russia
Authors:   Expert of the Center for Expert Studies of the Faculty of National Security of the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, PhD (Law), Fedotova Yulia G.
Published: January 2024

The article is devoted to the composition of the subjects of public administration empowered to ensure national security. The author analyzes the administrative legal doctrine, current legislation and judicial practice, on the basis of which the concept of public administration is defined and a list of entities authorized in the field of ensuring the national security of Russia is presented.
Factors Raising the Risk of Suicidal Behavior of Minor Convicts
Authors:   Senior Research Scientist of the Federal State Institution Research Institute of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia, Zorina Natalya S. , Zorin Dmitry N. ,   Research Scientist of the Federal State Institution Research Institute of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia
Published: January 2024

This article discusses the problem of suicide in juvenile convicts. The factors influencing the suicidal behavior of juvenile convicts in educational colonies are highlighted. Preventive measures are proposed to eliminate suicidal behavior of juvenile convicts in educational colonies.
Automation of the Customs Offense Recording Process in Foreign Countries
Authors:   Postgraduate student of the Department of Administrative and Financial Law, Russian Customs Academy, Leksashov Sergey E.
Published: January 2024

The article is devoted to the legal characteristics and analysis of the features of automation of the process of fixing an offense in the field of customs in the Russian Federation, foreign countries and in international legal acts. The article analyzes the system of modern legislation in the field of administrative, criminal law, customs affairs of foreign countries. The article delineates the concepts of administrative offense in the Russian Federation and offense in foreign countries. The author identifies the trends existing in the subject of the study. The author draws conclusions about the problems of automating the process of fixing offenses.
Proceedings in Cases on Challenging Laws and Regulations in the Institution of the Administrative Court Jurisdiction
Authors:   Court Session Secretary of the Belogorsk City Court of Amur Region, Petrova Viktoria T.
Published: January 2024

The right to challenge normative legal acts is one of the elements of the constitutional right to judicial protection and is characterized as the activity of authorized bodies to verify the compliance of a normative legal act with provisions that have greater legal force. This production is regulated by Chapter 21 of the CAS RF, Chapter 23 of the Arbitration Procedure Code of the Russian Federation. The article discusses the main provisions of this proceeding, contained in the CAS RF and the Arbitration Procedure Code of the Russian Federation, and the problems of legal regulation, such as the presence of mandatory legal representation and the inability to apply for free legal assistance in this category of cases, as well as the formulation of the grounds for refusing to accept administrative claim in Art. 128 of the CAS of the Russian Federation “in another way affects the rights, freedoms and legitimate interests”, contrary to Part 1 of Art. 208 of the CAS RF, which can be solved by amending the legislative acts.
Cancellation and Invalidity of Administrative Acts: On the Example of Acts Adopted Based on the Results of Investigation of Occupational Accidents
Authors:   Chief Legal Officer of Bukhgalteriya Biznesa, LLC, Postgraduate Student of the Novosibirsk State University of Economics and Management, Terekhova Anna V.
Published: January 2024

The article concerns issues related to the analysis of acts drawn up based on the results of the investigation of an industrial accident. Evaluation of criteria for modification, cancellation of acts and recognition of acts as invalid in administrative and judicial practices is carried out. Measures to improve legislation in this area of law enforcement are outlined.
Discretion in the Activities of Executive Government Authorities as a Form of Implementation of Their Competencies
Authors:   Leading Legal Counsel at the City Children’s Clinical Emergency Care Hospital, Postgraduate Student, Lecturer of the Department of Administrative, Financial and Corporate Law of the Novosibirsk State University of Economics and Management, Daungli Alina V.
Published: January 2024

The absence of the term “administrative discretion” in the domestic legislation is not an obstacle to its broad interpretation by scientists. Discretion appears where there is an administrative legal relationship. The article uses dialectical and general scientific methods: synthesis, induction, and the method of system analysis. In this paper, some theoretical aspects related to the legal nature of administrative legal relations are considered. The author analyzes administrative discretion, which manifests itself in the interaction of executive authorities and their subordinate institutions when making administrative decisions. Defining the legal structure of such interaction, the author identified vertical and horizontal — diagonal relations and came to the conclusion about the negative deformation of the “choice of the moment of entry into force” as a manifestation of administrative discretion by executive authorities.
Regulando la navegación marítima del futuro: la Convemar y los trabajos sobre la regulación de los buques marítimos autónomos de superficie (MASS) en la Organización Marítima Internacional
Authors: Pacheco de Freitas José Augusto
Published: January 2024

La regulación de los buques autónomos marítimos de superficie (MASS) hará necesario redefinir algunas categorías jurídicas y conceptuales tradicionales del derecho del mar, cuyas normas fueron adoptadas sobre la base de que las naves contaban con un capitán y una tripulación a bordo.Una interpretación evolutiva de la Convemar permite sustentar que la OMI asuma los trabajos para regular la operación de los MASS. En ese marco, la OMI ha completado un estudio exploratorio en el que adoptó una definición preliminar de los MASS e identificó tres asuntos que deben ser abordados prioritariamente: el significado de los términos capitán, tripulación o persona responsable; el tratamiento del centro o puesto de control a distancia; y la posibilidad de designar a los operadores remotos como gente de mar. La OMI también estableció una hoja de ruta para la adopción de un código sobre los MASS no obligatorio basado en objetivos para 2024 y de un código obligatorio para 2025.En seguimiento al estudio exploratorio y a la hoja de ruta, en 2022 se iniciaron las negociaciones para la regulación de los MASS en la OMI. En dichos trabajos en curso se viene contemplando cómo adaptar la regulación existente para que los Estados puedan operar los MASS conforme a las obligaciones y derechos previstos en la Convemar y los instrumentos de la OMI, garantizando la seguridad marítima.
The Relationship Between Breastfeeding Frequency and Neonatal Dehydration Hypernatremia
Authors: Boskabadi Hassan , Moradi Ali , Ramezani Asal , Zakerihamidi Maryam
Published: January 2024

Objective:Inadequate breastfeeding is the most important cause of neonatal dehydration hypernatremia (NDH). This study aimed to define the relationship between breastfeeding frequency and NDH.

Methods:A total of 934 infants (574 isonatremic and 360 with NDH) were enrolled in this cross-sectional study at Ghaem Hospital, Mashhad, Iran, in 2014–2022, assigned into low feeding frequency (<8 times/day) and proper feeding frequency (≥8 times/day) groups, and compared for NDH intensity according to a researcher-made questionnaire.

Results:The admission age (p= .001) and weight (t(931) = 1.864, p = .063), urination frequency (t(931) = −8.742, p = .001), defecation frequency (t(931) = −5.372, p = .001), serum sodium (t(931) = 13.541, p = .001), urea (t(931) = 9.721, p = .001), and creatinine levels (t(931) = 7.613, p = .001) showed significant differences between the two groups. Interestingly, 56.27% of infants with NDH and only 10.28% of isonatremic infants had low feeding frequencies.

Conclusions:Low feeding frequency and duration were associated with weight loss and increased serum sodium levels. A group of infants who had a feeding frequency of less than eight times a day, a history of cesarean delivery, breast problems, and a lack of let-down reflex was associated with an increased incidence of low weight; higher levels of serum sodium, urea, and creatinine; and reduced frequency of urination and stool passage.
Effectiveness of an Individual Counseling Program in Coping With the Fear of Childbirth: A Randomized Controlled Study
Authors: Güneş Öztürk Gizem , Karaçam Zekiye
Published: January 2024

OBJECTIVES:To develop an individual counseling program to help women cope with their fear of childbirth and test the program for effectiveness.

METHODS:A randomized controlled trial study was conducted over the period of August 2018 to April 2020. A total of 70 primiparas constituted the study sample. Women were randomized to (a) a control group and received standard care and (b) an intervention group and received standard care plus the individual counseling program.

RESULTS:The individual counseling program significantly reduced the mean scores for fear of childbirth (intervention group: 30.81 ± 20.64; control group: 67.94 ± 27.37). The percentage of women in the intervention group preferring a normal delivery in the future (75.7%) was statistically higher compared to the control group (48.5%). The program did not affect cervical dilation, gestational week, duration of delivery, the baby’s birth weight, duration of stay at the hospital, and spontaneous labor.

CONCLUSIONS:The results showed that the individual counseling program reduced primiparas’ fear of childbirth but did not have an impact on birth outcomes. Incorporating an individual counseling program into the routine prenatal care of pregnant women may diminish the level of their fear of childbirth and make childbirth a more positive experience.
Advocacy Plan for Social Change
Authors: Fisher John
Published: January 2024

In the United States today, society is looking to reform criminal justice practices to bring positive social change to the community. Social work has one primary objective: to create a better society, community, nation, and world, specifically the work of the probation officer. Fyodor Mikhailovich Dostoyevsky stated, “A society should be judged not by how it treats its outstanding citizens but by how it treats its criminals.” Based on that standard, the United States is not a good society. This paper advocates for policy change in how the government deals with offenders while on probation, which must be conducted to allow more significant opportunities for offenders to become productive community members. Probation is a second chance to become a productive member of society, and as social workers, we need to facilitate that opportunity.
Harnessing Information Communication Technology in the Development of Oil and Gas Business in Nigeria
Authors: Okechukwu Anyanwu Julius , Okuoyibo Azuka Monday , Victor Omoke , Okorefe Charles Odeyovwi
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this study is to investigate the impact of Information Communication Technology in effectively managing the logistics and supply chain business of a 4th party logistics oil and gas service firm with a focus on TECON Oil Services Limited. This is predicated on the fact that Logistics is the process of ‘strategically managing the acquisition, movement and storage of materials, parts and unfinished inventory (and the related information flows) through the organization and its marketing channels in such a way that current and future profitability is maximised through the cost effect fulfilment of orders’. A structured questionnaire was duly administered to selected management staff of the company with 60.7% retrieval rate. The collated responses were analysed and the hypotheses were tested using the Eview software. At 5% level of significance, test of all five hypotheses showed p-values less than 0.005 (P < 0.05), indicating positive relationship between the tested ICT parameters and effective business performance. With overall significant regression, the coefficient of determination ranged between 87.9% and 99.7% of variation in the model. In conclusion therefore, the study ascertains a positive relationship between effective ICT and the Logistics and Supply Chain management of the firm’s business operations. It further recommended, among others, the need for the development of policies in the area of ICT to support the performance of various logistics networks for effective overall performance of the sector. Additional or further studies are required on the impact of effective supply chain management in the Oil and Gas Sector of the Nigeria Economy.