bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Unlocking Success: Transforming Challenges into Solutions in the World of Remote Learning and Online Teaching for Distance Education
Authors: Radhakrishnan N. , Jalaludeen A. , Marimuthu M.
Published: April 2024

This research highlights the challenges that students faced when using different modes to participate in online classes. Encouraging the expansion of private educational institutions is seen as a way to promote competition throughout the entire higher education sector. This, in turn, is expected to result in a wider range of options, offering more innovative and higher quality products and services, all at a reduced cost(Boliver, 2023). The goals of this study were primarily centred on three characteristics of the learners: their personal, academic, and technical challenges. Because it depends on offline modes of instruction, this work has a research gap. Since the COVID era(Pareek & Soni, 2020), there have been very few studies on online instruction, and it is difficult to gauge how successful virtual education is and how well students are responding to it. While taking courses online using a mobile device or a computer, learners are wary of technological development and their frequent upgrades because of various groups like dropout students, working people, elderly people, and homemakers. In order to gather information from the 623 respondents who are enrolled in online education programmes, the researcher prepared a well-structured questionnaire. The SYSTAT software(Wilkinson, 1990) was used to utilise univariate and multivariate normality, and JAMOVI(Şahin & Aybek, 2019) was used for SEM(D. A. Jalaludeen, 2022). In order to analyse the data, we also formulated 4 null hypotheses (H0), of which 3 were disproved. The study's findings indicate that the majority of comments concern how taking online courses through ODL helps me advance professionally or pursue higher education. The analysis led the researcher to the final conclusion that, of the three attributes, personal problems had the greatest impact on how the online courses were run. The institution will expand and be able to strengthen its position if it adopts or incorporates all of the researcher's recommendations.
Developing a Conceptual Model for University 4.0 in the Digital Era
Authors: VU Duc Le , Tu PHAN Thanh , VU Thi Nhu Quynh , PHAM Van Kiem
Published: April 2024

University 4.0 is a modern higher education model in association with the Fourth Industrial Revolution - Industry 4.0. The model aims to implement, not only two first missions of teaching and research, but mainly the third one of contributing to the local socio-economic development. This paper focusses on clarifying the core components and implementation conditions of University 4.0 model. Specifically, in the context of digital transformation, the main missions of University 4.0 consist in transferring knowledge, supporting and enhancing the innovation versus the professional world. So, the University 4.0 model should be focus on four core components, including: (i) competencies in education, R&D and innovation, (ii) new learning methods suitable to the digital era, (iii) information and communication technologies associated with the Industry 4.0, and (iv) innovative infrastructure to improve learning processes
Arming The Iraqi Army By Western Countries 1958-1963
Authors: Abbas Mansour Al-Hasnawi Ali Saleh , Abdel Hussein Abbas Prof. Dr. Rahim
Published: April 2024

The establishment of the republican regime in Iraq on the fourteenth of 1958 represented an important turning point in the policy of arming the Iraqi army, as the Iraqi government sought during this period to diversify the sources of weapons, with the aim of achieving multiple goals, most importantly the security and economic motives for this diversification, in addition to To the military and organizational reasons that pushed it towards this direction, the government also sought to obtain high-quality weapons at the lowest possible costs. The government tended to strengthen the capabilities and capabilities of the Iraqi army, as part of the strategy to implement the goals of republican rule. In this context, the government increased financial allocations to the Ministry of Defense with the aim of improving military equipment and modernizing the armed forces. This period also witnessed intense competition between the countries of the Western bloc and the countries of the eastern bloc regarding... Imposing their influence in Iraq by supplying weapons and equipment to the Iraqi army, as each country sought to strengthen its military and political presence in the region
Prediction and Comparison of Bankruptcy Models in Banking Sector Companies in Indonesia
Authors: Purwanti Lilik , Arief Effendi Soelchan , Ibrahim Melinda , Tam Cahyadi Rino , Prakoso Aryo
Published: April 2024

The Covid-19 pandemic, coupled with the economic recession from 2019 to 2022, has adversely impacted various industries, leading to bankruptcies. Among the affected sectors, the banking industry faced significant challenges, experiencing disruptions in credit processes and fund distribution due to diminished purchasing power. This situation poses a severe threat to the banking sector, necessitating the monitoring of financial conditions through bankruptcy analysis as an early warning system for company performance. This study investigates potential differences in the results of financial distress prediction models—Altman, Springate, Zmijewski, Grover, and Ohlson—during the abnormal conditions of the Covid-19 pandemic. Using purposive sampling of banking companies listed on the IDX from 2019 to 2022, the study divided the samples into financial distress and non-financial distress categories. Analysis involved tests for multicollinearity assumptions, logistic regression, and accuracy/error rate calculations. The findings reveal variations in the predictive abilities of the Altman, Springate, Zmijewski, Grover, and Ohlson models. The Grover model emerged as the most accurate, with a 60% accuracy rate in predicting bankruptcy, while Altman, Springate, and Zmijewski models demonstrated low predictive values (0%, 0%, and 15% accuracy, respectively). The simplicity of the Grover model's measurement indicators, incorporating capital adequacy, EBIT, and ROA, offers a comprehensive view of bankruptcy prediction ratios. Moreover, stringent internal risk analysis and external factors, such as regulatory interventions, contribute to keeping banks resilient amid global economic crises. The research suggests that banking companies can benefit from employing the Grover method for bankruptcy analysis as part of their future anticipation strategy.
Reading attitudes and practices: the Italian experience (Overview of statistical data)
Authors: Padeshka Maya
Published: April 2024

In this article, up-to-date statistical data from studies and polls revealing reading activity in recent years in Italy will be presented. In particular, we will focus on the profile of young people in Italy as readers - their reading preferences, attitudes and habits. Emphasis will be placed on the efforts of Italian institutions (schools, libraries, publishing houses) to promote reading.
Dynamics of the experience of sexual violence and its impact on girls in Ogan Komering Ulu Regency
Authors: Yuriah Siti , Ananti Yustina , Nurjayanti Dwi
Published: April 2024

The aim of this research is to obtain an overview of the dynamics of the experience of sexual violence and its impact on children in Ogan Komering Ulu Regency. This research method uses qualitative research with a descriptive phenomenological approach. The number of informants was five main informants and six supporting informants. The main informants are children who have experienced sexual violence and supporting informants, parents or guardians, people closest to them who are trusted by the informants and officers from the Women's Empowerment and Child Protection Service. The results of research on the dynamics of the experience of sexual violence in children show that all perpetrators come from familial abuse which is accompanied by physical and psychological pressure. Factors that influence the occurrence of sexual violence in children are family factors, environmental factors, cultural factors and individual factors. The impact of sexual violence that arises is pain in the body, fear of seeing items related to the perpetrator, despair and shame about the environment. Health workers can disseminate reproductive health education on how to prevent sexual violence to parents to reduce the rate of sexual violence against children so that a child-friendly city program can be realized.
Bali mini empire: Dynamics of Gelgel Kingdom as maritime kingdom in 16th – 17th century
Authors: Suwitha I Putu
Published: April 2024

The meaning of the title above is that the Gelgel kingdom was fairly large in the archipelago (Imporium) as the successor to the Hindu-Majapahit kingdom. Gelgel controls four large islands, namely East Java (Blambangan), Bali, Lombok and Sumbawa. The Gelgel Kingdom also lasted quite a long time for four centuries (14-17th century), longer than its predecessor - Majapahit which lasted for 2 centuries (14-15th century). Majapahit's real power was East Java, Bali and Madura, while the regions mentioned in the Kertagama State cannot yet be ascertained. In several of his writings, historian Sartono Kartodirdjo no longer uses the terminology of the modern ancient era or the colonial era. This Indonesian historian focuses more on the dynamics of society in accepting the presence of foreign powers in Indonesia. Likewise, various interactions occur in relationships such as politics, culture, trade or military power (Sartono Kartodirdjo, 2020). It is in the context of interactions and relationships that topics such as the title above are written. In this case, the dynamics of the Gelgel kingdom between 1300 and 1686 were able to develop shipping networks, political trade and other relations for more than three and a half centuries.
LESYA UKRAINKA AND HER RUSHNYKS IN «TARASOV GORNITSA»
Authors: Brizhitskaya S.A.
Published: April 2024

The article is devoted to the first and only visit to the grave of the Ukrainian writer and artist, academician of engraving of the St. Petersburg Imperial Academy of Arts Taras Shevchenko in Kanev in 1891, then still a young, and later outstanding Ukrainian poetess, writer Lesa Ukrainka. The story of the rushnyk – an embroidered towel typically made from linen and used for ceremonial purposes – made in 1889 by Lesya Ukrainskaya and Margarita Komarova, brought and presented by M. Komarova to the first Shevchenko Museum «Tarasov Gornitsa», which was built near the poet's grave in 1884, is revealed. The history of its exhibition in the museum, its disappearance and return in 2010 has been studied. Special attention is paid to the ornament of the towel, its color scheme, semiotics and semantics. The embroidered lines from Taras Shevchenko's poems are also indicated. The history of replenishment of the stock collection of the reserve with two copies of the above-mentioned towel by Lesa Ukrainka and Margarita Komarova, which were embroidered by two Ukrainian masters – Galina Bondarenko (Kanev) in 1989 and Tamila Yaremenko (Zhytomyr region) in 2009, and which were exhibited until 2022 in «Tarasov Gornitsa».
МИСТИКА: ІРГЕЛЕС ЖАНРЛАРМЕН ӨЗАРА БАЙЛАНЫСЫ МЕН КЕЙІПКЕРЛЕР ЖҮЙЕСІ
Authors: Саулембек Г.Р.
Published: April 2024

Ұсынылып отырған бұл мақалада қазақ прозасындағы мистиканың мистицизммен, фольклорлық жанрлармен, сондай-ақ мистиканың өз ішінен тармақталып жеке жанрға айналған готика жанрымен және іргелес жанрлар ғылыми фантастика, фэнтези, хоррормен байланысы қарастырылады. Мистиканың жанр ретінде қалыптасу барысында орын алған өзгерістер, сондай-ақ кейіпкерлер жүйесі қарастырылады. Мистикалық шығарманың жанрлық табиғатын айқындай отырып, ондағы шартты жиынтық сюжеттік желілерге талдау жасалады. Зерттеу салыстырмалы-типологиялық, салғастырмалы және психологияық талдау әдістері арқылы жүзеге асырылып, ішінара пәнаралық байланыс негізінде жүргізіледі. Мистикалық әдебиеттің тек әдебиеттанулық қырын ғана қарастырып қана қоймай, мистикалық прозаның теология, психология сынды ғылым салаларымен байланысына назар аударамыз. Қазақ мистикалық прозасының түркі тілдес және Бaтыс Еуропa әдебиетіндегі мистика жанрымен байланысының ұқсастықтары мен айырмашылықтарын анықтауда уақыт пен кеңістік сынды әдебиеттану категорияларына көңіл бөлінеді. Зерттеулер нәтижесінде қазақ прозасындағы мистиканың даму сипаты, әдебиеттегі рөлі мен орны, өзіндік ерекшеліктері жан-жақты айқындалып қана қоймай, өзге іргелес жанрлармен байланысы зерделеніп, өзара шекараласатын тұстары, ұқсастықтары мен айырмашылықтары талданады. Сондықтан бұл зерттеу танымал жанрлардың даму бағытын бағамдауға үлесін қосары сөзсіз.
МОДЕЛИРОВАНИЕ ОБРАЗА КАЗАХСТАНСКОЙ МОЛОДЕЖИ В СОВРЕМЕННОМ МЕДИЙНОМ ДИСКУРСЕ
Authors: Жаркынбекова Ш.К. , Бейсембаева Г.З. , Вишницкая В.А.
Published: April 2024

В статье на основе анализа языковых маркеров описывается социокультурный портрет молодежи Казахстана, представленный в различных сферах современной жизни – политике, культуре, спорте, искусстве, образовании и т.д. Проблемы молодежи являются важной темой казахстанского медиадискурса, поскольку имеют большое значение для коллективного языкового сознания. Цель и специфика предмета исследования обусловили применение комплексной методики исследования, охватывающей концептуальный и контекстуальный анализ, анализ дискурса, интерпретационный метод. Материалом для анализа послужили тексты из печатных и электронных казахстанских русскоязычных СМИ в период с 2019 по 2023 гг.. В выборку вошли такие издания, как «Ulysmedia.kz», «Orda.kz», «Kazpravda.kz», «Inform.kz», «Kapital.kz», «Digitalbusiness.kz» и др.  Всего было проанализировано 45 статей, среди которых для более глубокого дискурсивного анализа были отобраны 27 статей, содержащие наиболее типичные репрезентации молодежи. Отбор публикаций был осуществлен с помощью поисковой системы электронных архивов газет по ключевым словам «молодежь», «молодые/молодой», «казахстанская молодежь». Для инвентаризации изучаемых единиц применялись статистические методы (сплошная текстовая выборка, фиксация контекстов, содержащих искомые единицы). Объектом научного исследования является образ молодежи. Как показало исследование, лингвистические репрезентанты образа молодежи реализуются в высказываниях различного объема (слова, словосочетания, предложения, текста) и при помощи разных изобразительных средств (эпитетов, метафор, сравнений). Авторы статьи полагают, что отмеченные образные характеристики позволяют в содержательном плане определить тенденции в вербальной репрезентации казахстанской молодежи в СМИ и передаваемых публичных смыслов.
ҚАЗІРГІ АЙТЫСТЫҢ КӨРКЕМДІК ЕРЕКШЕЛІГІ (Тәушен Әбуова айтыстары негізінде)
Authors: Бөкен Г.С. , Тлеубердина Г.Т. , Берікбол Т.
Published: April 2024

Мақалада айтыс жанрының зерттелу барысы, бұрынғы және қазіргі айтыс өнерінің қалыптасуы мен дамуына ақын әйелдердің қосқан үлесі мен алатын орны сараланады. Бұл орайда белгілі түркістандық суырыпсалма ақын Тәушен Әбуованың айтыстары негізге алынып қарастырылады. Тәушен Әбуованың әдеби мұрасы бұрын-соңды толық зерттеу нысанына алынбағандықтан, ақынның Youtube желісінің қоры мен айтыс жинақтарында (антологияларда) жарияланған сөз жарыстары негізге алынады. Яғни ақынның Шайқым Қасымбековпен, Көпбай Омаровпен, Манап Көкеновпен, Тұрғанбай Егізбаевпен, Тұрар Байсариевпен, Әшірат Мұсаевпен,Қалихан Алтынбековпен, Ермек Омаровпен, Мұхамбетқали Тұрсановпен, Ыдырыс Иманбердиевпен айтыстары зерделенеді. Айтыскердің жұп болған айтыскерлерімен сөз додаға түскен сәттегі ұтымды ойлары мен қағытпалары байыпталады. Әрі тарихи-әлеуметтік, қоғамдық, саяси, әдеби мәселелерге байланысты өміршең тақырыптарды негізгі нысанға ала отырып, кейінгі жастардың тәлім-тәрбиесіне, отбасы құндылықтарын қастерлеп, жас ұрпақтың тарих пен әдебиетті сабақтастықта танып, ұлттық болмысты айырылмауды үндеген айтыс мәтіндеріндегі қастерлі ойлары зерделенеді. Айтыс тарихындағы қазақ қыздарының сара жолын көркемдік тұрғыдан құнды айтыстарымен жалғастыра  білгені, айтысқа қойылатын талаптар мен міндеттерді ұстанып, қазіргі айтыс тарихында өзіндік ізі мен қолтаңбасын қалдыра білген өнегелі өміріне тоқтала келе, жалпы қазақ айтысының тарихындағы Тәушен ақынның орны мен үлесі айқындалады. Ақынның айтыстары тақырыптық-идеялық, мазмұндық, көркемдік  ерекшеліктері тұрғысынан талданады.
М.ОМАРОВАНЫҢ ӘҢГІМЕЛЕРІНДЕГІ ЭСТЕТИКАЛЫҚ ӨЛШЕМДЕР
Authors: Құдайбергенов Н.Д.
Published: April 2024

Бұл мақалада қазіргі қазақ әдебиетінің белді өкілі Мәдина Омарованың шығармаларыталдау нысанына алынған. Сонымен қатар, жазушының әңгімелері қазіргі қазақ прозасындағы көркемдік-эстетикалық үрдістермен сабақтастырыла отырып талданады. Мақалада жазушының қаламгерлікқолтаңбасы, әңгімелерінің өзіндік ерекшеліктері, мистикалық сарындағы туындыларының көркемдікдеңгейі анықталады. Сондай-ақ, Мәдина Омарованың әңгімелеріндегі готикалық прозаның элементтерікөрсетіледі. Бұған дейін сыншылар мен зерттеушілер қаламгердің мистикалық әңгімелеріне ден қойыпкелсе, бұл мақалада жазушының шығармашылық әлемі тұңғыш рет тұтастай қарастырылып, қаламгердіңөзіне тән портреті жасалады. Сонымен бірге, жазушының шығармаларындағы кейіпкерлер жүйесіне,тақырыптық, идеялық, формалық, композициялық ерекшеліктеріне қатысты тұжырымдар жазылады.Жазушының кейіпкерлері дәстүрлі әдебиеттің кейіпкерлеріне ұқсамайды. Оның әңгімелерінде әдеттеелестер мен әруақтар жиі кездеседі, тіпті психикалық ауытқуы бар кейіпкерлерді де кездестіреміз. Олартүнгі уақытта қабір, жартас, елсіз жер, жол сынды кеңістік түрлерінде көрініс табады. Мәдина Омаровадіни мотивтер мен фольклорлық таным элементтерін шығармашылық қиялымен жаңғыртып, бүгінгідәуірдің әлеуметтік мәселелерінің астарына үңілуге шақырады. Мақала қазіргі қазақ прозасындағыкөркемдік үрдістерді тереңірек түсінуге, жазушылардың қаламгерлік қолтаңбасын тануға және МәдинаОмарованың шығармашылық әлемімен жақынырақ танысуға жол ашады.
ИСТОКИ ФИЗИЧЕСКОГО ТЕАТРА: ТЕАТРАЛЬНАЯ ТЕЛЕСНОСТЬ И ПРИРОДА ТЕЛЕСНОСТИ В ТЕАТРЕ
Authors: Толепберген Е.С. , Каржаубаева С.К.
Published: April 2024

Авторы статьи исследуют происхождение физического театра и его связь с телесностью и телесным стрессом в театральной среде. Особое внимание уделяется влиянию телесности на процесс создания и восприятия театрального представления, а также роли телесного стресса в актерской работе. В исследовании обращается внимание на психологические и физиологические аспекты телесного стресса актера. Особое внимание уделяется развитию понимания телесности в театре, ее влиянию на выразительность актерской игры и создание особого языка тела на сцене. В статье также рассматриваются ключевые фигуры и методы физического театра, а также его влияние на современные театральные практики и исследования. Исследование включает в себя исторический аспект прагматизма, психологизма физического театра, проведён сравнительно-сопоставительный анализ, взаимосвязь с театральными школами и методами актерской подготовки. Эта работа представляет интерес для исследователей, практиков и любителей театрального искусства, желающих углубить свои знания о физическом театре и его эволюции. Поворот физического театра к психологизму и прагматизму телесного поведения, освоение внутренних механизмов влияющие на форматирование телесной пластикой сложных транссмысловых конструкций, а так же границы возможностей человеческого тела - представляют собой большой малоизученный пласт, требующий дальнейшего углубленного изучения.
Preface: 2nd International Conference on Electronic Commerce and Risk Management (ECRM 2023)
Authors: Raymond Geraldine , Kang Limin
Published: April 2024

The 2023 2nd International Conference on Electronic Commerce and Risk Management (ECRM 2023) is a great opportunity to meet old and new friends again for future research collaborations in the fields of electronic commerce, economics studies, international trade, finance and investment, capital market, and risk management.

ECRM 2023 was successfully held on September 09-10, 2023 in Philadelphia, USA. It also provides a venue and many opportunities to meet and network with colleagues from this broad field, share personal experiences, and learn from others. Economic theory suggests foreign investment, through a range of microeconomic and macroeconomic channels, can deliver productivity and national income gains comparable with those stemming from international trade. Questions also arise about whether short term capital flows can be destabilizing for economies via foreign exchange, bond, and equity markets.

This conference will provide delegates with a good opportunity to exchange new ideas, establish research and/or business contacts, and establish potential partnerships for global partnerships. We sincerely hope that this conference will help to increase knowledge in relevant scientific and academic fields.

The Committees of ECRM 2023

Philadelphia, USA
Employee equity incentive and Enterprises’ ESG performance: An empirical study of Chinese A-share listed companies
Authors: He Xiaowen
Published: April 2024

There are some externalities in enterprise ESG practice, which will lead to insufficient investment in enterprise ESG. Internalizing the externalities of ESG is crucial to enhancing the practice ability of ESG and stimulating the internal motivation of enterprises. Based on the panel data of Shanghai and Shenzhen A-share listed companies from 2008 to 2020, this paper conducts an empirical analysis on the impact and mechanism of employee equity incentive on ESG performance of enterprises. The findings are as follows: (1) Employee equity incentive can significantly promote the ESG performance of enterprises and it is highly stable under the control of various dimensions. (2)The implementation of employee equity incentive in non-state-owned enterprises and enterprises with large market power has a stronger effect on promoting the ESG performance of enterprises; (3) Mechanism analysis shows that employee equity incentive can promote the ESG performance of enterprises by increasing the share of labor income and promoting the improvement of enterprise production efficiency. From the perspective of employee equity incentive, this paper provides theoretical support for improving the ESG performance of Chinese enterprises and promoting the ESG development path, which has both theoretical and practical significance.
The Carbon Emission Reduction Effect of Carbon Emission Trading Policy in China
Authors: Tang Kunli
Published: April 2024

The carbon emission trading policy attributes carbon dioxide emission rights to commodities, representing an important exploration to reduce carbon emissions by the market mechanism. Since 2013, China has implemented the carbon emission trading policy. In order to study whether the carbon emission reduction effect of emission trading policy in pilot areas and what is the pathway, this paper uses multi-period difference-in-differences method and the medintion effect method. An empirical analysis of panel data from 283 prefecture-level cities in China between 2006 and 2019.The research findings demonstrate that: (1) The policy about carbon emission trading significantly reduced carbon emissions,which is still valid after a series of robustness tests, and had a synergistic effect. (2) The policy primarily promotes carbon dioxide emission reduction through innovation in green technology and adjustments in industrial structure. (3) In comparison to the eastern and western regions, the policy performs better in central regions. Furthermore, the effectiveness of emission reduction depends on the intensity of environmental regulations, thus, stricter regulations are more conducive to carbon reduction. This paper provides strong evidence to the expansion of carbon emission trading pilots, and guides the operation of carbon emission trading market in China.
Research on logistics volume prediction model based on ARIMA-LSTM
Authors: Lin Nannan , Yuan Yuan , Li Hongzhan
Published: April 2024

At present, the line volume prediction problem in the cargo transportation problem is very important, if the line volume prediction in the parcel emergency transportation and structure optimization problem in the e-commerce logistics network is not handled well, it may lead to unreasonable allocation of logistics resources, logistics congestion, parcel delays, and even loss. Meanwhile, in order to increase the transportation efficiency of logistics network, this paper proposes an ARIMA-LSTM prediction model. Through data analysis and processing, it is found that the data is characterized by time series data. For this reason, this paper firstly uses the ARIMA model to predict the cargo volume, and finds that it can only predict the linear part of the cargo volume well. Secondly, the LSTM model is used for prediction, and contrary to the ARIMA model, it is found that the LSTM model can better capture the information of the nonlinear part of the cargo volume; finally, this paper combines them to construct the ARIMA-LSTM model, and finally compares the prediction effect of these three models by using the MAE, MSE, and R2, and it is found that the prediction effect of the ARIMA-LSTM model is the best, and the MAE is 0.5. The ARIMA-LSTM model was found to be the best. The MAE is 0.00042, the MSE is 3.08e-08, and the R2 is as high as 0.89.
Industry-university-research cooperation and enterprise innovation performance: A review and a research agenda
Authors: Wang Xiandi
Published: April 2024

Industry-university-research cooperation promotes the effective combination of production factors required for technological innovation. In this context, the size of the enterprise, the internal investment in R&D, the closeness of inter-enterprise cooperation, the training of quality personnel in universities and the introduction of professionals from society, and the planning of technology development and research directions by research institutions all have different degrees of influence on the innovation performance of enterprises at the enterprise level. Based on this, this paper defines the connotation of industry-university-research cooperation and innovation performance, and sorts out the influencing factors and effects of enterprise innovation performance under industry-university-research cooperation, so as to help enterprises improve their innovation capability and promote the construction of a scientific and effective industry-university-research cooperation innovation mechanism, thereby achieving sustainable development.
Foreign Ownership and Corporate ESG Performance
Authors: Yu Xiaofeng
Published: April 2024

Foreign shareholders are important participants in China's capital market. This article explores the relationship between foreign shareholders and corporate ESG performance, aiming to explore how to guide foreign shareholders to play a positive role in Chinese listed companies. The study reveals the following findings: There is a significant positive correlation between foreign shareholding and corporate ESG performance, indicating that foreign shareholders can promote the improvement of ESG performance. Foreign shareholding enhances ESG performance through two channels: constraining short-termism by managers and improving information transparency.Media attention significantly strengthens the positive relationship between foreign shareholding and corporate ESG performance.The research in this article provides empirical evidence for the government's gradual relaxation of the foreign shareholding ratio and encourages foreign shareholders to have a long-term investment perspective. It also helps listed companies formulate appropriate policies to effectively utilize foreign resources.
Financial Risk Prediction and Management of Enterprises Based on Financial Big Data
Authors: Ma Yingkai
Published: April 2024

With the financial globalization, the data management mode of the financial industry has shifted from data sets to multi-service integration, and the construction of data centers in the financial industry has also been rapidly launched around the needs of business development. Therefore, financial enterprises need a lot of data analysis as the basis for decision-making. It is necessary to conduct more in-depth exploration and research on how to effectively integrate BD(big data) with diverse structures in the financial field, realize efficient data collection, and improve data processing efficiency. In the BD environment, how to use big financial BD technology to prevent financial risks in financial audit has become a widespread concern. This paper expounds the era of BD and its characteristics, and puts forward how to build a data platform for enterprise financial risk prediction and how to collect, manage and analyze data under the background of BD, in order to put forward feasible suggestions for financial audit on how to prevent financial risks under the background of BD.
Used Sailboat Price Prediction Based on GA-BP Neural Wetwork
Authors: Wang Jinda , Xu Jinxin , Tang Dong , Xu Liru
Published: April 2024

The paper presents a comprehensive study on sailboat pricing, considering various factors affecting listing price prediction. Through correlation analysis, eight key indicators influencing sailboat prices are identified. These indicators form the basis of a prediction model using the GA-BP neural network, resulting in a high accuracy rate of 0.87 in price estimation. The research also explores the impact of regions on sailboat listing prices by defining price level variables and selecting five region-representative indicators. The regional effect analysis model, based on ANOVA multiple regression, shows that the region significantly affects the markup, with factors like GDP and waterfront area playing a crucial role. The model's regression coefficients effectively explain the degree of impact. Comparing regional impact factor models using Hong Kong and Croatia data, the study finds that the Hong Kong sailboat price prediction model is accurate, providing valuable insights for the local market. Differences in coastal area and per capita GDP explain the regional price variations between Hong Kong and Croatia for both monohulled and catamaran sailboats. In conclusion, the research contributes to understanding sailboat pricing dynamics and emphasizes the significance of regional factors in price prediction. The findings offer valuable guidance for sailboat buyers, sellers, and market analysts.
The Principles of Pursuing the Greater Good and Shared Interests: The Value Orientation of China's Diplomacy with Africa
Authors: Zhang Liqing , Shi Hengyu , Luo Le , Liu Jiaxuan
Published: April 2024

Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China has proposed a series of diplomatic concepts towards Africa based on the overall strategic situation of the profound changes unseen in a century and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, and on the consideration of promoting the sustainable development of China -Africa relations, while maintaining the continuity and stability of the major policy of diplomacy towards Africa. Among them, adhering to the principles of pursuing the greater good and shared interests is the value orientation of China's diplomacy with Africa in the new era.This core value enhances China's affinity for African diplomacy, while shows bearing the world in mind for China’s diplomacy. Guided by this important concept, China -Africa relations have leapt to a new level.
ASSESSMENT OF ATTITUDES OF NURSING STAFF TOWARDS FEMALE OBESE PATIENTS
Authors: GEORGE R , BASHIR S , NISA QU
Published: April 2024

Obesity is a pervasive healthcare challenge impacting patient care and outcomes. Despite the crucial role of nurses in patient management, stigmatising attitudes towards obesity among nurses remain inadequately explored, particularly concerning female obese patients. Objective: This cross-sectional study aimed to assess nurses' stigmatising attitudes towards female obese patients and explore associated factors. Methods: The current study was conducted at Nishter Medical College and Hospital, Multan, from January 2022 to January 2023. It involved 100 nurses. A structured questionnaire gathered demographic data and utilised the Fat Phobia Scale (FPS) to gauge attitudes towards obesity. Data analysis employed descriptive and inferential statistics, including chi-square tests and regression analysis. Results: Predominantly female participants (70%) with a mean age of 32.5 years and an average experience of 8.2 years were included. The mean FPS score was 3.2, indicating moderate stigmatising attitudes towards obesity. Regression analysis revealed significant predictors of attitudes towards obesity, with years of experience and educational background playing key roles (p < 0.05). Conclusion: The findings underscore moderate levels of stigmatising attitudes towards female obese patients among nurses. Addressing these attitudes through targeted educational interventions and professional development initiatives holds promise for enhancing patient care and outcomes.
Circular Business Model Frameworks: A Review
Authors:   Interdisciplinary Research Center for Sustainable Energy Systems (IRC-SES), King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals (KFUPM), Dhahran 31261, Saudi Arabia, Islam Md Tasbirul , Iyer-Raniga Usha ,   School of Property Construction and Project Management, RMIT University, 124 La Trobe Street, Melbourne VIC 3000, Australia, Ali Amjad ,   Interdisciplinary Research Center for Sustainable Energy Systems (IRC-SES), King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals (KFUPM), Dhahran 31261, Saudi Arabia
Published: April 2024

The circular business model (CBM) concepts are vast, interconnected, and emerging. Research to date has been somewhat fragmented, and there would be value in focusing on the systemic identification of the connectivity of the topics around CBM. Furthermore, the business model innovation (BMI) process and business model implementation were identified as two separate spectra of research that should be seen collectively and added to the literature. This article reviewed 256 articles (solely focusing on “CBM frameworks”) published between 2007 and mid-2022, collected from the Scopus database, and analyzed using the content analysis method to identify the research gap/s. Results showed that under circular business model innovation (CBMI), the innovation process and their associated process modeling, archetypes, tools, experimentation, digitalization, and innovation via the inclusion of circular economy (CE) principles and sustainability in BMI were highlighted. From the CBM adoption/implementation perspectives, business ecosystem, technological innovation, product lifecycle management, CBM value dimensions (e.g., value proposition, value creation, and delivery), organizational capabilities, and dynamics were investigated. Topics around sustainability and circularity principles, strategies and organizational performance, CBM value streams, digitalization, and product-service systems were topical issues of the circular supply chain (CSC). A conceptual framework for gaining circular competencies integrating all elemental issues throughout the CBM development process (e.g., innovation, adoption within CSC) has been progressed. Based on the review, this article defined a circular business model as a business model that fundamentally applies one or more of the principles of CE at various product/service/material lifecycle stages, for which sustainability-focused technological innovation, collaboration among business ecosystem partners, and enhanced dynamic capabilities of any organization are prerequisites. Several research gaps were identified with potential avenues for future research directions, which will be helpful for policymakers, business organizations, and researchers.
Evaluation Software and IT Integration for IoT-based Healthcare Radio Frequency Identification Network Planning
Authors:   Computer Science Department, College of Science, Mustansiriyah University, Iraq, Huda Huda ,   Computer Science Department, College of Science, Mustansiriyah University, Iraq, AL-Khalidi Farah Q. Abdullah AL
Published: April 2024

For Internet of Things (IoT)-based on healthcare systems to autonomously monitor patients, radio frequency identification, or RFID, its essential. It is difficult to guarantee complete coverage throughout sizable healthcare facilities with a small number of RFID readers, though Software for RFID network planning must be optimized. The purpose of this paper is about optimizing related software and suggest a topological RFID network planning strategy that will minimize reader interference while deploying the fewest possible readers. The best location for RFID tags on patients as well as readers depends on the layout of the institution and how the patients move. To dependably scan tags across a variety of locations, RFID network design software precisely calculates the number and positions of readers using algorithms. Software features and network planning goals are developed to efficiently track patient status by automating the gathering of medical data. in this paper to find the optimal number of RFID readers required and their location in the system. After the algorithm was tested, it was found that the algorithm can determine the true effectiveness of the coverage and reduce the area of interference between the areas of coverage of RFID readers. PSO is a superior algorithm for solving difficult problems (NP). The PSO algorithm has shown a high efficiency in finding the optimal solution, with some of weakness in the performance of the algorithm, represented in finding functional boundaries that serve the research problem. By providing constant access to health information, this plan raises the standard of care.
Hugo Schuchardt – und die romanischen Sprachatlanten
Authors: Krefeld Thomas
Published: April 2024

Initiated and edited by Bernhard Hurch, the Hugo Schuchardt Archive () provides access not only to all published writings by this important scholar of Romance languages from Graz, but also to part of his extraordinarily vast correspondence, especially letters addressed to him. They show the diverse, often innovative impulses that Schuchardt gave to linguistics between the 1870s and 1927 in an unequivocal manner. Witnesses of how ­strongly Schuchardt’s cultural-historical and ethnographically based view of linguistics influenced not only language contact research and creolistics (a discipline ­founded by him), but also the development of geolinguistics in its “heroic” period are, above all, the editors and contributors of the AIS: From the first idea for this ideal-typical work on, Karl Jaberg and Jakob Jud sought his advice, which then reached them mostly with impressive speed and comprehensiveness.
Sudene:
Authors: De Souza Fabio Silva
Published: April 2024

Em meados do século XX, a dimensão do sensível constituía a principal marca do discurso sobre a pobreza seja na literatura, no ensaio ou nos relatórios científicos de instituições especializadas em planejamento e pesquisas sociais. Esse caráter permanente das reflexões foi ensejado, entre outros fatores, pelo surgimento de órgãos comprometidos em produzir um significado canônico para a realidade de penúria do Nordeste brasileiro. Neste artigo, analisamos como a Superintendência do Desenvolvimento do Nordeste – Sudene se constituiu como esforços para a construção e adensamento dessa sensibilidade em relação à pobreza.
proposta de uma ecologia decolonial pensada por Malcom Ferdinand
Authors: André de Souza Camila
Published: April 2024

Resenha de
FERDINAND, Malcom. Uma ecologia decolonial: pensar a partir do mundo caribenho. São Paulo: Editora Ubu, 2022.
Perspectivas sobre Nova Canção Chilena e o debate cultural durante a Unidade Popular
Authors: Aguiar Carolina Amaral de
Published: April 2024

Resenha de SCHMIEDECKE, Natália Ayo. Chilean New Song and the Question of Culture in the Allende Government: Voices for a Revolution. Lanham: Lexington Books, 2022.
Habilidades sociais educativas de uma professora na contação de histórias para pré-escolares
Authors: Dos Santos Juliana Pinto , Dias Talita Pereira , Del Prette Zilda Aparecida Pereira
Published: April 2024

A literatura infantil constitui recurso importante para promover o desenvolvimento socioemocional na Educação Infantil, especialmente quando a narração é mediada por habilidades sociais educativas (HSE) do professor. Supõe-se que conhecimento da história e orientações específicas sejam condições para bom desempenho dessas habilidades. Este estudo avaliou as HSE de uma professora da Educação Infantil para contar histórias nas seguintes condições: com/sem fichas de orientação; com/sem acesso prévio ao livro e/ou à ficha; mantendo/mudando o livro de uma aula para outra; com/sem orientação prévia sobre HSE. O desempenho da professora foi filmado e analisado por juízes, quanto à ocorrência e frequência de HSE esperadas nessa atividade. Os resultados indicaram maior frequência e variabilidade de HSE quando se adotou a ficha, em especial, no primeiro acesso a esse recurso, com algumas HSE ocorrendo somente nesta condição. Propõe-se a adoção de apoios e programas de orientação a professores, levantando-se questões de pesquisa nessa temática.
Atitudes Linguísticas dos Informantes do Interior da Bahia por meio da Análise de Dados do ALiB
Authors: Moratto Juliana
Published: April 2024

Buscamos neste artigo descrever as percepções e atitudes linguísticas dos informantes da Região Nordeste, utilizando os dados (inéditos) coletados pelo Atlas Linguístico do Brasil (ALiB). Referimo-nos, especificamente, à análise dos registros de 84 falantes distribuídos por 21 localidades do Estado da Bahia, por intermédio das questões 4 e 5 das perguntas metalinguísticas (Cardoso et al., 2013) que incentivam a percepção dos falantes sobre as demais variedades do país. A amostra está constituída pelas respostas de quatro informantes de cada localidade, distribuídos uniformemente entre os sexos feminino e masculino e entre duas faixas etárias I (18 a 30 anos) e II (50 a 65 anos), além da escolaridade restrita ao Ensino Fundamental, completo ou não. Fundamentamos nas teorias sobre atitudes linguísticas (Lambert; Lambert, 1972) e nos preceitos da Sociologia Variacionista (Labov, 2008 [1972]; López Morales, 2015 [1993]; Moreno Fernández, 2009 [1998]). Os resultados apontam a pluralidade de comportamentos linguísticos, ora atitudes positivas, ora negativas, sobre o falar de outrem e do próprio falar, com predomínio destas últimas.
Unlocking Coldplay’s Lyric Paradise and Higher Power: An Experiential Meta-function Analysis for Enhanced Communication
Authors: Kaunang Tania Caren , Simanjuntak Debora Chaterin
Published: April 2024

The aim of the research is to understand how the lyrics in these songs convey emotions and ideas. Meta-function analysis provides insight into how language is used in real-world communication. This study focuses on analyzing the songs ‘Paradise’ and Higher Power’ by the band Coldplay. It utilizes a method called Experiential Meta-Function Analysis (EMA) to dissect how the lyrics of these songs express and convey ideas. Through a careful analysis, common themes in their songs, such as societal issues, spiritual sentiments, and emotional challenges, are identified. The analysis reveals a collective count of 21 clauses distributed in "Paradise" with 15 independent clauses and 6 dependent clauses and there is a collective amount of 32 clauses in "Higher Power," with 25 independent clauses and 7 dependent clauses. From the table above, it is evident that there are a total of 51 processes across the songs. Notably, material processes constitute the majority, accounting for 47.6% in "Paradise" and 36.6% in "Higher Power". Relational processes rank second, representing 9.2% in "Paradise" and 33.3% in "Higher Power". Existential processes are the least utilized in both lyrics. Overall, the strategic use of processes in both "Paradise" and "Higher Power" allows Coldplay to effectively convey their messages while evoking profound emotional responses from listeners. Through a combination of actions, states of being, and sensory experiences, the songs create immersive narratives that resonate deeply with audiences, encouraging introspection, connection, and empowerment. Ultimately, the research highlights the symbiotic relationship between language and music, emphasizing their collective ability to evoke profound emotional responses and foster understanding. This investigation contributes to a deeper comprehension of why popular music holds significant meaning for listeners.
Factors Influencing Safety Consciousness and Violations Among Licensed Drivers
Authors: Gultom Zuli Agustina , Hazidar Al Hamidy , Basri Muhammad
Published: April 2024

The primary objective of this research was to identify and analyze the factors influencing driving safety in Medan city. By utilizing survey data as the primary source, the researchers sought to employ logistic regression analysis to uncover key determinants. The overarching goal was to gain insights into the specific factors, such as gender, latest education, safety drive, miscalculation, and violation, that significantly impact driving safety in the targeted area. Survey data served as the foundation for this research, with logistic regression employed as the analytical tool of choice. The data collected from drivers in Medan was meticulously examined to assess the influence of various factors on driving safety. The results of the analysis revealed several noteworthy findings regarding driving safety in Medan. Gender, latest education, safety drive, miscalculation, and violation emerged as significant factors affecting driving safety in the city. Notably, safety drives and violations were identified as particularly influential in determining the overall safety of driving in Medan. The majority of drivers in Medan possessed a driver's license, with a significant proportion being teenagers. A correlation between driver's license prediction and variables such as status and latest education was observed. However, age did not exhibit a significant correlation with driving miscalculations. These findings provide a foundation for the development of targeted driving safety programs in Medan, emphasizing the importance of awareness, reducing violations, and considering demographic factors like gender and recent education for effective safety driving strategies.
Влияние спин-орбитального взаимодействия на подвижность электрона в нанопроволоке прирассеянии на полярных оптических фононах
Authors: Мовсисян А. А.
Published: April 2024

Исследована подвижность электронов, рассеянных на полярных оптических фононах в цилиндрической полярной полупроводниковой нанопроволоке, погруженной в полярную среду во внешнем электрическом поле. С учетом спин-орбитального взаимодействия получены зависимости подвижности электронов от напряженности электрического поля, линейной концентрации электронов и температуры. Показано, что учет спин-орбитального взаимодействия приводит к значительному увеличению подвижности электронов, при этом скорость роста сравнительно велика при низких температурах.
Ուսումնասիրվել է բևեռային միջավայրում տեղակայված գլանաձև բևեռային կիսահաղորդչային նանոլարում բևեռային օպտիկական ֆոնոնների վրա ցրված էլեկտրոնի շարժունությունը արտաքին էլեկտրական դաշտում։ Սպին-ուղեծրային փոխազդեցության հաշվառմամբ ստացվել են էլեկտրոնի շարժունության կախումներն էլեկտրական դաշտի լարվածությունից, էլեկտրոնների գծային կոնցենտրացիայից և ջերմաստիճանից: Ցույց է տրված, որ սպին-ուղեծրային փոխազդեցության հաշվա-ռումը հանգեցնում է էլեկտրոնի շարժունության զգալի աճի, ընդ որում աճի արագությունը համեմատաբար մեծ է ցածր ջերմաստիճաններում:
The mobility of electrons scattered by polar optical phonons in a cylindrical polar semiconductor nanowire embedded in a polar environment has been studied in an external electric field. By taking into account the spin-orbit interaction, the dependences of electron mobility on the electric field strength, linear concentration of electrons, and temperature were obtained. It is shown that taking spin-orbit interaction into account leads to a significant increase in electron mobility, and the growth rate is relatively high at low temperatures.