bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Hong Kong's Service Sector
Authors: Qin Hanbin
Published: December 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic has severely affected the global economy, and Hong Kong, a global economic center, is no exception. In the face of strict border restrictions around the world and the yet unspecified deadline for customs clearance with the Mainland , the service sector, which is an important part of Hong Kong's economic structure, has been hit hard by the pandemic. This paper gives a brief discussion of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on Hong Kong's service sector by analyzing its air transport services and insurance services. On the one hand, air transport services have experienced plummeting passenger throughput, but cargo throughput has remained at a certain level. On the other hand, there has been no significant change in premium income and the number of persons engaged in insurance services compared with those before the pandemic. However, this is the result of relying on the income of long-term business, and growth in the amount of new business has been slow. These two aspects reveal that the main impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on Hong Kong's service sector is the reduction in the number of customers, which is undoubtedly a huge shock on the service sector that is highly dependent on offline communication with customers. Although the Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region has taken certain proactive policies, the pandemic has brought severe challenges, and there is an urgent need for the service sector to transform and develop online markets. Understanding the impact of the pandemic on Hong Kong's service sector is more conducive to formulating relevant policies to promote the development of the service sector.
Research on the Development Patterns of Rural Tourism in Xiangxi Autonomous Prefecture, China
Authors: Li Xiang
Published: December 2022

Tourism, one of the pillar industries in Xiangxi Autonomous Prefecture, plays a significant role in the region's economic development and cultural exchange. Amongst all types of tourism, rural tourism is especially important for the further economic prosperity of the region after it having been lifted out of poverty and for narrowing the regional income gap. In the course of the gradual development of rural tourism, related problems are revealed. A qualitative analysis is used to analyse the development patterns of rural tourism in the Xiangxi Autonomous Prefecture; suggestions and countermeasures are put forward for new patterns of further development.
A Study on the Trade Effects of China's Direct Investment in Malaysia
Authors: Liu Rui , Xiao Rongyu , Liu Qing
Published: December 2022

Malaysia is geographically located in the center of Southeast Asia, holding the Malacca Strait, an important international waterway, and is an important node in the construction of the "Belt and Road". China and Malaysia have long maintained good economic and trade cooperation. Investment and trade are important ways of economic exchanges between the two countries. Malaysia has a favorable investment environment, and China has become the largest investor in Malaysia's manufacturing industry for six consecutive years. In terms of trade, China has become the largest trading partner of Malaysia for 14 consecutive years, the largest source of imports and the second largest export market of Malaysia. As an important investor and trade partner of China, Malaysia's research on the trade effects of direct investment in Malaysia can further promote bilateral economic cooperation and provide reference for China's investment in other countries along the "Belt and Road". Firstly, the paper defines the main concepts involved, and combs the relevant theories of trade effects of direct investment, which lays a theoretical foundation for the following research. Then, the paper analyzes the development of China's direct investment and trade in Malaysia, introduces the general situation of China's direct investment and trade in Malaysia, and preliminarily judges that China's direct investment and trade in Malaysia are promoting relations. Finally, the paper combines the status quo analysis and empirical conclusions, and puts forward relevant policy recommendations.
Benefits of Building Organizational Resilience: The Case of Climate Change
Authors:   Chair of Business Administration, esp. Sustainability Management and Environmental Accounting, Faculty of Business and Economics, Technische Universität Dresden, 01062 Dresden, Germany,   These authors contributed equally to this work., Hillmann Julia , Bergmann Anne ,   Chair of Business Administration, esp. Sustainability Management and Environmental Accounting, Faculty of Business and Economics, Technische Universität Dresden, 01062 Dresden, Germany,   These authors contributed equally to this work., Guenther Edeltraud ,   Chair of Business Administration, esp. Sustainability Management and Environmental Accounting, Faculty of Business and Economics, Technische Universität Dresden, 01062 Dresden, Germany,   Institute for Integrated Management of Material Fluxes and of Resources (UNU-FLORES), United Nations University, 01067 Dresden, Germany
Published: December 2022

This paper investigates the time-dependent effects of building organizational resilience. So far, empirical research only finds evidence that organizational resilience provides benefits in the long term. For the short and medium term, the link remains unclear. On the one hand, literature indicates that building organizational resilience is costly. On the other hand, actions to build organizational resilience are perceived by investors, which should provide immediate positive effects for companies. This study investigates these two assumptions in the climate change context. We apply multiple regression analysis to study the relationship between resilience capabilities and different measures of financial performance. For market value and financial volatility, our findings indicate that building organizational resilience provides immediate benefits. For the total stock return index, we find only benefits that materialize with a time lag. We find no evidence at all that building resilience capabilities is related to costs in terms of lower accounting-based financial performance. Overall findings indicate that building organizational resilience is advantageous as it prepares an organization to face the challenges of climate change and, at the same time, provides financial benefits.
The Rescue Discourse: Representations of Saudi Women in the Western Media
Authors: Bajri Ibtesam AbdulAziz , Alqurayqiri Amirah Abdulrahman
Published: December 2022

It is important to observe that the media has a significant effect on how people form perceptions, knowledge, and attitudes towards issues in society. Generally, the western media views Saudi women as oppressed, unprivileged, and unable to participate and integrate with society due to Saudi culture, which the western media claims are ultra-conservative. In addition, the western media shows that Saudi women are in desperate need of western intervention to rescue them. The purpose of this paper is to examine the representation of Saudi women in four articles published pre and post the lifting of the driving ban; to investigate the processes in discourse through which such a representation is formed, and to investigate the underlying power relations and ideology that enable and motivate such a representation. Implementing Fairclough’s (1995b) three-dimensional model of CDA, the researchers find that there is a positive shift in the way Saudi women are represented in the media from a submissive image to a more affluent and independent woman.
To (L)Earn Their Place in Society: Student Scrip and a Capitalist Education at Sherman Institute
Authors: Veerbeek Vincent
Published: December 2022

In the late nineteenth century, off-reservation boarding schools became the instrument of choice for the United States federal government to assimilate Indigenous communities. By separating Native American children from their families and placing them in government-operated schools, white officials hoped to transform them culturally, politically, and economically. Although the system was reformed in the early 1930s, boarding schools continued to promote assimilation for several more decades. In fact, white officials even developed new methods to assimilate young Native Americans, including the use of substitute currency, or scrip, as a form of economic training. One of the first off-reservation schools to adopt a scrip system was Sherman Institute in Riverside, California. In November of 1933, school administrators introduced a system of paper money to teach the school’s Native American pupils about life in a capitalist society. Through an analysis of scrip, this essay explores what Indigenous students at Sherman Institute learned about capitalism during the 1930s. Specifically, the article analyzes how the scrip system replicated the US economy with individual consumption at its center in an effort to communicate specific values, and how Indigenous students navigated said system. Thus, this essay argues that administrators at Sherman Institute used scrip to transform school life in a flawed attempt to present an idealized form of consumption-based capitalism to young Native Americans.
“Who Lives, Who Dies, Who Tells Your Story?”: Founders Chic and Narrative Awareness in Lin-Manuel Miranda’s Hamilton
Authors: Weiher Emma Charlotte
Published: December 2022

With its recent addition to the streaming service Disney+, Lin-Manuel Miranda’s 2015 Broadway production Hamilton: An American Musical has once again entered cultural discourse. While lauded for its appraisal of Alexander Hamilton’s life as an immigrant’s story and as a revisualization and presumed reclamation of America’s past through the lens of an almost exclusively nonwhite cast and group of creators, the musical has also been subject to criticism. Early critics aptly categorized it as another component of Founders Chic and questioned its presumed progressive stance on history-writing in the face of its veneration of the Founding Fathers. The following paper aims to discern the musical’s awareness of its position within history through the analysis of relevant lyrics and rhetorical devices. Hamilton is thus presented as a piece of history-writing aware of the process of historical reenvisioning, carefully and individually established through its respective generational, political, and sociological ideals and identity.
Cooking as Mestizaje in Alicia Gaspar de Alba’s “Making Tortillas”: Reconciling Chicana Lesbian Identity through the Space of the Kitchen
Authors: Faller Moura Carolina
Published: December 2022

Feminist and queer food studies scholars have read the kitchen simultaneously as a place of oppression and of liberation, where the regulations of the heteropatriarchy are enacted but also subverted. This space has been explored by Chicana lesbian poets such as Alicia Gaspar de Alba, who in “Making Tortillas” uses the images, sounds, smells, and flavors of Mexican cuisine as metaphors for sex and intimacy between women, reclaiming and, at the same time, queering her heritage. By drawing from Chicana and food studies scholarship, I argue that Gaspar de Alba uses cooking in her poem as a tool to reconcile her sexual and cultural identities, and that the kitchen is a particularly suited space for the work of mestizaje—the epistemology proposed by Monica Torres, based on Gloria Anzaldúa’s theories, which moves away from dichotomies to give place for assumed contradictions to coexist and interact.
“I Look Too Good Not to Be Seen”: Bodily Capital and ‘Realness’ in Pose
Authors: Kloss Solveig
Published: December 2022

In this article, the pilot of the 2018 show Pose, which explores the ballroom scene of the 1980s in New York, will be analyzed. In the show, the life and struggles of transgender, poor, Black, Latinx, or generally marginalized characters are narrated as they navigate their own colorful world but also deal with AIDS, heartbreak and discrimination. As a basis for my reading, I will connect the theory of ‘bodily capital,’ which is an adaptation of Pierre Bourdieu’s work, to the concept of ‘realness,’ which plays an important role in the ballroom scene and LGBTQ culture in general but can also be employed as a theoretical concept. The latter describes the practice of performing gender and racial norms, stemming from the desire to belong, to fit in. Ultimately, I argue that in this episode of Pose, the pictured field of 1980s ballroom culture is structured by bodily capital and that realness is depicted as being unavailable to those not possessing the ‘right’ kind of bodily capital.
Đặc điểm và biến đổi địa hình đáy biển khu vực đảo Trường Sa
Authors: Khương Văn Long , Lê Văn Tuấn , Hoàng Văn Thành , Nguyễn Đình Hải , Đỗ Văn Mong
Published: December 2022

Nghiên cứu này đánh giá tác động của các yếu tố chính của thủy động lực biển như sóng, dòng chảy tới quá trình biến đổi địa hình, địa mạo đáy và bờ biển tại khu vực đảo Trường Sa thuộc Quần đảo Trường Sa dựa trên bộ cơ sở dữ liệu liên tục, nhiều năm. Sử dụng mô hình MIKE để tính toán, mô phỏng tác động của trường sóng, trường dòng chảy đến quá trình bồi tụ và xói lở trầm tích làm biến đổi địa hình đáy biển. Kết quả tính toán chỉ ra độ cao sóng và tốc độ dòng chảy được so sánh với số liệu thực đo lần lượt là 73.5% và 60.6% ở mức đạt yêu cầu theo chỉ tiêu Nash. Tại khu vực ven bờ biển về phía Bắc xuất hiện trầm tích bồi tụ khá lớn, độ dày trầm tích có thời điểm đạt tới 13 m với tốc độ bồi có thời điểm lên tới 0,3 m/ngày. Còn ven bờ đảo từ phía Nam đến Đông xảy ra xói lở khiến độ dày trầm tích giảm từ 5 đến 10 m, có thời điểm xuất hiện xói lở trầm tích lên đến 12 m. Ở khu vực biển cách đảo 200 m về phía Bắc xuất hiện xói lở đáy biển khoảng 5 m đến 8 m. Kết quả nghiên cứu là cơ sở cho công tác quy hoạch, tham mưu đề xuất xây dựng công trình phòng thủ biển, cũng như lập kế hoạch duy tu, nạo vét luồng nhằm giảm thiểu các tác động tiêu cực của tự nhiên và cung cấp các thông tin phục vụ hoạt động huấn luyện, diễn tập, tác chiến đảm bảo hiệu quả các hoạt động của Hải quân tại vùng đảo xa đất liền.
Nâng cao độ chính xác phân loại ảnh viễn thám bằng phương pháp kết hợp phân loại dựa trên đối tượng và phân loại dựa trên điểm ảnh
Authors: Nông Thị Oanh , Trần Xuân Trường , Vũ Thị Tuyết , Tạ Hoàng Trung
Published: December 2022

Ảnh viễn thám đang đóng vai trò ngày càng quan trọng trong việc cung cấp thông tin giám sát bề mặt trái đất. Để tận dụng tối đa nguồn dữ liệu này, các phương pháp phân loại ảnh viễn thám ngày càng trở nên thông minh, hiệu quả hơn, góp phần chuyển đổi thông tin trên ảnh thành các thông tin có giá trị. Phương pháp phân loại dựa vào đối tượng (Object-based) đã chứng minh được tính chính xác của nó so với phương pháp phân loại từng điểm ảnh. Tuy nhiên phương pháp này thường được áp dụng trên các ảnh vệ tinh độ phân giải cao mà chưa áp dụng phổ biến trên ảnh vệ tinh độ phân giải trung bình, hơn nữa việc sử dụng kết hợp cả hai phương pháp phân loại cũng chưa được thử nghiệm nhiều. Nghiên cứu này kết hợp phương pháp phân loại dựa vào đối tượng và phương pháp phân loại dựa vào điểm ảnh nhằm nâng cao độ chính xác phân loại. Kết quả cho thấy việc kết hợp cả 2 phương pháp cho phép cải thiện độ chính xác tổng thể phân loại 20% khi sử dụng ảnh độ phân giải 10 m.
Investigation of PDGF-BB aptamer binding using growth factor-coated particles and flow cytometry
Authors: Sukcharoen Supavinee , Watcharapo Paphada , Vichitsakul Kanokkorn , Arunpanichlert Jiraporn , Rotkrua Pichayanoot , Soontornworajit Boonchoy
Published: December 2022

Platelet-derived growth factor-BB (PDGF-BB), a multifunctional growth factor secreted by platelets, endothelial and cancer cells, functions as an efficient and accurate biomarker. PDGF- BB has been employed in various therapeutic applications. Tuning its bioactivity via a specific binding ligand could enhance the PDGF-BB functionality. Aptamer, a single-stranded oligonucleotide that exhibits a selective binding to PDGF-BB, is the molecule of our interest. This research aims to evaluate the PDGF-BB aptamer binding by growth factor-coated particles. PDGF-BB-coated particles were confirmed by ELISA, and aptamer binding evaluation was investigated by flow cytometry. To optimize the condition for binding evaluation, the washing cycle and concentration of PDGF-BB, polystyrene particle and aptamer were studied using flow cytometer. Based on the flow cytometry results, the concentration of PDGF-BB showed an optimal level on the number of fluorescent particles. The percentage of fluorescent particles increased when the washing cycle was reduced and the particle concentration was decreased. The percentage of fluorescent particles also increased proportionally with the aptamer concentration. Using a flow cytometer to detect fluorescent signal from growth factor-coated particle is a promising strategy to study biomolecular binding.
Capacitive Interdigitated Electrodes Sensor for the Field Device to Measure Moisture Content in the Nitrile Gloves Manufacturing Industry
Authors: Rajandran Vishnukumar , LEE WAH PHENG  , YIP MUM WAI  , LIM JOO ENG  , TAN YOKE MENG
Published: December 2022

This paper investigates the impedance spectroscopy technique in determining moisture content in Nitrile gloves. Interdigitated electrode was designed and fabricated, then evaluated on LCR Impedance meter subjected to frequency range of 100Hz, 120Hz, 1kHz, 10kHz, 20kHz and 100kHz. Samples of Nitrile gloves were compounded and prepared for different moisture content level and regression analysis was performed to evaluate the relationships between capacitance and moisture content of the glove samples. Experimental results indicated that the capacitance value is a strong function of moisture content in gloves and also that the capacitance of moisture content in Nitrile gloves decreased with increasing drying time over the measured frequency range whilst statistical analysis results have confirmed that the 1kHz, 10kHz and 20kHz signal frequencies have highest reliable prediction of the nitrile gloves’ moisture content with high R2 value of 0.96, 0.97 and 0.97, respectively. The ability to determine average moisture content of Nitrile gloves via a non-destructive and online method, utilizing a low-cost instrument, will be of considerable use in the glove industry. This method could also be extended to other types of gloves and rubber products.
Automatic Identification of Light Verb Constructions: A Review
Authors: Tan Kathleen Swee Neo , Lim Tong Ming , Tan Chi Wee , Chew Wei Wei
Published: December 2022

Light verb constructions (LVC) are complex predicates that are present in many languages. They belong to the Multiword Expression category known as verbal MWEs and has the canonical form of verb+noun. Examples of LVCs include give help, make decisions, and take walks. LVC identification is essential for many natural language processing (NLP) applications such as machine translation, sentiment analysis, and information extraction. However, the task of LVC identification is challenging due to its characteristics such as variability, discontinuity, and ambiguity. This paper presents a review of recent work, discusses the gaps that still exist, and proposes some future work that may contribute significant progress in LVC identification.
Summer Intensive on Community-Engaged Scholarship: Generative Tensions and Future Directions for Professional Development
Authors: Doberneck Diane M.
Published: December 2022

Since the mid-1990s, universities and colleges have sought to institutionalize service-learning and community engagement. Along with aligning institutional roles and rewards, professional development for faculty and academic staff has been a key strategy for institutionalization. However, as Welch and Plaxton-Moore (2017) noted, professional development around community engagement is rarely guided by theory or conceptual frameworks and often lacks impact or outcome data. As a response to this critique, this paper presents Michigan State University’s Summer Intensive on Community-Engaged Scholarship, a weeklong professional development program for faculty, academic staff, and advanced graduate students offered in person annually. The author describes the program’s underlying conceptual framework, chronicles iterative improvements in its implementation over 4 years, and documents its impacts on 85 participants. The most significant gains in participant understanding were in history and foundations, variations of community engagement, collaboration techniques, use of theory, conceptual frameworks and best practices to guide community-engaged research or teaching and learning, communicating with public audiences, communicating with academic audiences, and preparing materials for reappointment, promotion, and tenure. The author concludes with reflections on the program’s inherent generative tensions and suggests future directions for professional development related to community-engaged scholarship and practice.
A fitoterapia como alternativa para prevenção e controle de patógenos em peixes
Authors: Cornélio Joana Paula de Souza
Published: December 2022

Extratos naturais de plantas vêm sendo considerados uma alternativa importante no controle de doenças, principalmente em relação ao uso de produtos sintéticos. Assim, o objetivo desse estudo foi avaliar o estado da arte das pesquisas, mediante uma revisão bibliográfica integrativa com abordagem qualitativa, que avaliaram a fitoterapia como alternativa para prevenção ou controle de patógenos na piscicultura identificando as vantagens, as espécies de peixes e vegetais utilizados e avanços na tecnologia. Os resultados demonstraram que o uso de fitoterápicos foi eficiente como antiparasitário e antimicrobiano, sendo as plantas dos gêneros Lippia spp. e Piper spp as mais utilizadas. As espécies de peixes utilizadas foram tambaqui, tilápia – do – Nilo e pirarucu. Pesquisas científicas devem ser incentivadas para o desenvolvimento de novos agentes fitoterápicos.
Casos confirmados de Sífilis congênita na Paraíba, Brasil
Authors: Silva André Alan Santos , Silva Diogo Leonardo Santos
Published: December 2022

A sífilis trata-se de uma doença infecciosa transmitida via sexual ou via placentária, sendo esta última denominada de sífilis congênita. No cenário do Brasil, os casos de sífilis congênita apresentam aumento significativo. No tocante à região Nordeste do país, o menor índice de cobertura da consulta de pré-natal e a baixa escolaridade de mães contribuem para a permanência da doença na localidade. Diante disso, foi objetivo identificar os anos e as macrorregiões de saúde de residência com maior número de casos de sífilis congênita na Paraíba (Brasil), entre 2012 a 2021. Metodologicamente, foram coletados dados epidemiológicos referentes aos casos confirmados de sífilis congênita na Paraíba, entre 2012 a 2021, em uma plataforma vinculada ao Ministério da Saúde (Brasil). A partir da observância dos dados, notou-se que, os anos com maiores números de casos foram 2017 (395) e 2018 (384). Referentes às macrorregiões de saúde de residência com maiores números de casos, estas foram João Pessoa (1.805) e Campina Grande (741). Diante do exposto, conclui-se que, faz-se fundamental a consulta de pré-natal para detecção precoce e tratamento eficaz da sífilis, a fim de minimizar o número de casos congênitos, sobretudo nas localidades mais afetadas.
Avaliação da atividade antimicrobiana de extratos etanólicos de Anacardium occidentale (CAJUEIRO) e Punica granatum (romã) frente a bactérias presentes na doença periodontal canina (Escherichia coli e Streptococcus pyogenes)
Authors: Lima Jaqueline Tomé , Casali Agnes Kiesling
Published: December 2022

A periodontite canina é uma das doenças mais frequentes encontradas na clínica veterinária atualmente, que sem a prevenção correta e tratamento pode acarretar problemas sistêmicos irreversíveis e até a morte. A forma mais efetiva de prevenção é a escovação correta do animal desde filhote com produtos que inibem o desenvolvimento do biofilme microbiano. Portanto, o presente trabalho teve como objetivo avaliar a atividade antimicrobiana do extrato etanólico do Anacardium occidentale (cajueiro) e Punica granatum (romã) frente às bactérias Streptococcus pyogenes e Escherichia coli. Pôde-se observar que as bactérias testadas apresentaram sensibilidade aos extratos etanólicos de ambas as plantas sendo possível, a partir de mais estudos, esses extratos naturais tornarem-se promissores e de relevância como potencial meio de prevenção alternativo no combate à periodontite canina.
Estratégias de educação em saúde no alojamento conjunto em tempos de pandemia da COVID-19
Authors: Silva Annaterra Araújo , Cafezeiro Amanda Sales , Cunha Ana Lúcia G. de Oliveira , Ribeiro Carolle G. Fernandes , Fagundes Guilia Rivele Souza
Published: December 2022

Este estudo objetivou descrever as estratégias de educação em saúde promovidas às puérperas no alojamento conjunto para auxiliá-las no autocuidado e no cuidado com seus bebês durante a pandemia da COVID-19. Trata-se de estudo de revisão de literatura narrativa, utilizando bases de dados online. Foram utilizados artigos originais publicados entre 2015 e 2021, em língua portuguesa e inglesa disponíveis na íntegra. Observou-se que, mesmo diante do alto grau de transmissibilidade da Covid-19, é possível garantir, por meio da ênfase na educação em saúde o cumprimento de intervenções, práticas e orientações no binômio mãe-filho, colaborando para que os direitos das mulheres e dos recém-nascidos não sejam violados em função da crise sanitária deflagrada pela pandemia.
A patient perspective: Talking about the Swiss General Consent
Authors: Méance Séverine
Published: December 2022

To get an understanding of the patient perspective on the General Consent (GC), RA Watch Editor Séverine Méance met with Philipp do Canto from the Swiss Multiple Sclerosis Association (MSA).
Many steps make up the mile: Towards a harmonised General Consent within Switzerland
Authors: Nienhaus Agnes
Published: December 2022

A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step. This Chinese proverb comes to mind when one is considering the project of introducing a harmonised General Consent (GC) in Switzerland. Nobody knows where the journey will take us, but this much is certain – with the harmonised GC, adopted in 2019 by the university hospitals, the first step has been taken.
Swiss Multiple Sclerosis Registry: A landmark project for citizen science
Authors: do Canto Philipp
Published: December 2022

Since its foundation in 1959, the Swiss Multiple Sclerosis Society (Swiss MS Society) has been supporting people living with multiple sclerosis (MS) in their daily lives. The organisation also provides funding for scientific research and serves as an independent platform for information related to MS. The quest to better understand MS and ultimately find its cure has always been a driver for innovation. Seizing the opportunities created by the emergence of data-driven medicine, the Swiss MS Society created the Swiss MS Registry – the first health registry in Switzerland owned exclusively by a patient organisation.
EDITORIAL
Authors: Basto Sáez Manuel Jesús
Published: December 2022

Siglo XXI, revista de difusión del saber científico-tecnológico, vocero del quehacer y pensar de la comunidad universitaria de la Universidad Nacional de Huancavelica, en su afán de servir a la población académica, constituye material de primer orden para comunicar la creación, cualificación y actualización de conocimientos relacionados con las diversas disciplinas científicas y/o tecnológicas generadas por académicos especializados en las dimensiones de la salud, la ingeniería, el derecho, las ciencias empresariales y las ciencias de la educación, con el propósito de coadyuvar en la comprensión y uso de saberes relacionados con su especialidad.

Somos conscientes de que es extremadamente difícil independizar la expresión académica de los conocimientos científicos afines a las ciencias de la salud. Sin embargo, hemos seleccionado un conjunto de artículos científicos que en cualquier recuento de la ciencia y/o tecnología se reconocerían como importantes desde la perspectiva de la fecundidad de los debates e investigaciones que vienen suscitando. Así, por ejemplo, aspectos relacionados con el autocuidado y el riesgo ocupacional en el profesional en enfermería, la caracterización de seguridad en el cuidado del paciente desde la percepción del profesional de enfermería o la respuesta frente al Covid-19 en ipress del primer nivel de atención u otras problemáticas motivo de investigación.

Asimismo, es necesario enfatizar que la presente edición de Siglo XXI es, mostrar nuestro espíritu perseverante en la comunicación de las tareas de naturaleza investigativa de los profesionales en ciencias de la salud, pensando en función de las necesidades de los miembros de la comunidad académica del ámbito regional, nacional e internacional.

Además, es pertinente remarcar que, la ciencia en el actual momento histórico se ha convertido en el núcleo de la cultura contemporánea y ser la dinámica de la tecnología, puesto que, la ciencia tiene como propósito controlar indirectamente la dimensión económica de un contexto sociopolítico cultural determinado. Motivo por el cual, si se necesita internalizar una idea adecuada y coherente de la sociedad y desde ya del hombre como un ser dotado de raciocinio, es importante; estudiar, comprender y difundir la producción intelectual de carácter científica.

Finalmente, persistimos en invitar a las personas o instituciones interesadas en difundir los trabajos elaborados, relacionados con disciplinas científicas y/o tecnológicas remitirnos, en la forma de un artículo científico, de cuyo gesto estaremos sumamente reconocidos y desde ya, estamos prestos a publicarlos en el presente instrumento de difusión de saber científico y/o tecnológico.
O PROTAGONISMO NEGRO NA LITERATURA INFANTIL AMORAS, DE EMICIDA
Authors: Marinho Marques Janaína de Lurdes , Takano Sader Letícia , Piante Chotolli Wesley
Published: December 2022

Considerando a necessidade de reflexão sobre o protagonismo negro na literatura infantil e as possibilidades de inserção dos debates raciais na educação infantil, objetiva-se problematizar a questão da representatividade negra a partir da leitura do livro infanto-juvenil Amoras, escrito pelo rapper Emicida. Para tanto, utiliza-se de pesquisa qualitativa com o uso de questionários abertos para compreender o modo como três professoras de escolas municipais mobilizam os saberes necessários para a produção de uma consciência étnico-racial plural e democrática. Nessa perspectiva, observa-se que as docentes possuem conhecimentos sobre títulos que abordam a questão e consideram a literatura um importante mecanismo de aprendizado, permitindo concluir que a escola é uma importante instituição social para a desconstrução de estereótipos e preconceitos sobre as identidades negras.
How Obsolete is Our Future? Hypotheses About Changes in Municipal Management Priorities
Authors: Gusev A. , Kunashko V.
Published: December 2022

The image of the future is not something permanent. This is especially evident these days in Russia, where conditions for urban development have changed dramatically over the past year. It is all the more important to observe changes and draw conclusions at exactly the moment when tectonic shifts are taking place in all spheres of life and activity in society. A study conducted by the SKOLKOVO School of Management is devoted to analyzing and fixing such a “moment” in the space of municipal management.
The City of the Future as an Object of Research. 10 Modern Books
Authors: Zakharova E.
Published: December 2022

Societal global change is a widely discussed topic around the world and has been in the spotlight for decades. Change is becoming an important impetus for a large number of works describing the authors’ views on the cities of the future and their territorial development; today we have available a great number of books and studies describing the different perspectives on what the future of the urban should be and what it requires. This digest looks at books published between 2020 and 2022 that systematically address the phenomenon of the City of the Future.
Ya Chud and Polypharmacy Situation of Muang District in Suphanburi Province
Authors: Makboon Kunlanat
Published: December 2022

Ya Chud is a type of self-medication that is used to treat various ailments such as pain and common cold. It’s also considered a form of polypharmacy that is particularly affiliated with drug-related problems (DRPs). This cross-sectional study aimed to investigate the prevalence of Ya Chud use and polypharmacy situation, and assess the factors that were associated with this situation. In total, 353 people participated in the study. All participants lived in the Muang district, Suphanburi province. Data collection was performed using an interview questionnaire. We calculated descriptive statistics for general demographic information and the prevalence of medication use. Moreover, we utilized logistic regression to evaluate the factors related to polypharmacy. The majority of the participants were female, and about half of them were more than 60 years old. The prevalence of Ya Chud usage was about 37%. The symptoms or diseases of Ya Chud use were pain and the common cold. The prevalence of polypharmacy (using more than 5 medications) among Ya Chud users was 58.46%, while the prevalence was 32.58% among all participants. Having cardiovascular disease was associated with polypharmacy in the age-adjusted model (OR = 3.05, 95% CI = 1.28-7.59). Ya Chud use contributed to an increase in polypharmacy. To prevent and reduce this problem, health care practitioners should set up more vigorous programs on pharmacy health literacy to increase people’s awareness, particularly in those who have cardiovascular diseases. A surveillance system for polypharmacy and Ya Chud use would also help address this continuing problem in the community.
รูปแบบการดำเนินงานกองทุนหลักประกันสุขภาพท้องถิ่นเขต 10 อุบลราชธานี
Authors: เพ็ญพิมพ์ สมบูรณ์ , บุตรสอน อารี
Published: December 2022

การวิจัยนี้มีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่อศึกษาการพัฒนารูปแบบการดำเนินงานกองทุนหลักประกันสุขภาพท้องถิ่นเขต 10 อุบลราชธานี กลุ่มตัวอย่างคือผู้รับผิดชอบงานกองทุนหลักประกันสุขภาพท้องถิ่นระดับละ 2 ท้องถิ่นต่อจังหวัด ท้องถิ่นละ 2 คน รวม 30 คน ผู้รับผิดชอบงานกองทุนหลักประกันสุขภาพท้องถิ่นระดับจังหวัด ๆ ละ 2 คน รวม 10 คน พี่เลี้ยงจังหวัดละ 2 คน รวม 10 คน ผู้รับผิดชอบงานกองทุนสำนักงานหลักประกันสุขภาพแห่งชาติ 2 คน สาธารณสุขอำเภอ 5 คน ท้องถิ่นอำเภอ 5 คน รวม 52 คน กลุ่มเป้าหมายที่ใช้ในการเก็บรวบรวมข้อมูล คือ คณะกรรมการกองทุนหลักประกันสุขภาพท้องถิ่นเขต 10 อุบลราชธานี จำนวน 15 กองทุน รวม 270 คน ดำเนินการระหว่างเดือนมีนาคม 2564 ถึง ธันวาคม 2564 วิเคราะห์ข้อมูลโดยการรวบรวม จัดหมวดหมู่ วิเคราะห์เนื้อหา และเปรียบเทียบผลต่างค่าเฉลี่ยของคะแนนก่อนและหลังใช้สถิติ paired t-test ผลการวิจัยพบว่า รูปแบบการดำเนินงานกองทุนหลักประกันสุขภาพท้องถิ่นเขต 10 อุบลราชธานี คือ DCFKND Model ประกอบด้วย 1) Data Center: ศูนย์ข้อมูลกองทุน 2) Coacher: พี่เลี้ยง 3) Follow up: การติดตามเยี่ยมอย่างต่อเนื่อง 4) Knowledge: ความรู้ที่ถูกต้องในการดำเนินงานกองทุน 5) Networking: ภาคีเครือข่ายในการดำเนินงาน 6) Development Evaluation: DE: หลังการพัฒนาศักยภาพของทีมพี่เลี้ยงกองทุน กลุ่มตัวอย่างมีคะแนนเฉลี่ยความรู้ เจตคติ การมีส่วนร่วม และการทำงานเป็นทีมสูงกว่าก่อนการทดลองอย่างมีนัยสำคัญที่ระดับ 0.05 รูปแบบที่พัฒนาขึ้นเพิ่มศักยภาพในการดำเนินงานกองทุนหลักประกันสุขภาพท้องถิ่นเขต 10 อุบลราชธานี ได้ตามเป้าหมายที่ตั้งไว้
Észtország közlekedéspolitikája – szemelvények és tanulságok az OECD-ITF bevonásával kialakított közlekedési és mobilitási mestertervből
Authors: Oszter Vilmos
Published: December 2022

Az észt szakminisztérium 2020 végén fogadta el a tizenöt évre szóló közlekedési és mobilitási mestertervét. Jelen cikk a mesterterv (master plan) OECD ITF bevonásával, széles körű nemzetközi együttműködésben kidolgozott megalapozó tanulmányát dolgozza fel, bemutatva a felvetett intézményi, szabályozási és stratégiaalkotási modelleket és javaslatokat. A hazánkkal sok tekintetben hasonló helyzetű Észtország kihívásai és az arra adott válaszok releváns tanulságokkal szolgálhatnak a magyar közlekedéspolitika alakítása kapcsán is.
Az otthoni ápolás mint szolgáltatás logisztikai és fenntarthatósági szempontú kérdéseinek vizsgálata
Authors: Szander Norina
Published: December 2022

A demográfiai elöregedés gyorsuló tendenciát mutat Európában, ezért az elmúlt néhány évtizedben ez a jelenség számottevő tudományos érdeklődésre tett szert. Az otthoni ápolás egyre jobban terjedő formája az idős, mozgásában korlátozott vagy tartós gondoskodásra szoruló egyének segítésének. Ennek okait számos kutatás vizsgálta: az egészségügyi intézmények túlterheltségének és alulfinanszírozottságának problémakörén túl a korcsoport tagjai körében is ez a preferált ellátási forma. Jelen tanulmány az otthoni ápolás logisztikai vonatkozású kérdéseit vizsgálja, három különböző szempontból, amelyek rávilágítanak a szolgáltatás speciális aspektusaira: a sűrűség és eloszlás összefüggései, az időablakok és a szolgáltatásminőség kérdései, valamint az útvonal- és munkaterhelés-elosztás optimalizálása. Az eredmények alkalmasak lehetnek a fenntartók erőforrásallokálási, szervezeti döntési folyamatainak segítésére.
A lakótelepi kerékpártárolás fejlesztési lehetőségei
Authors: Virág Álmos , Bálint-Szedmák Mátyás , Radics Miklós , Glász Attila
Published: December 2022

A cikk a lakótelepi kerékpártárolás problémáit tárja fel a tervezési szempontokra, a jogi és szabályozási környezetre, valamint a szakpolitikai környezetre kiterjedő helyzetfeltárás alapján. Ezt online kérdőív keretében gyűjtött 343 válasz statisztikai elemzése egészíti ki, megállapítva, hogy a kutatásban részt vevők több mint 30%-a teljes mértékben visszatartó erőnek érzi, ha a kerékpártárolás nincs megoldva, miközben 71% lakóhelyén egyáltalán nincs kerékpártárolásra alkalmas helyiség. Mindezek alapján a kerékpártárolás műszaki kivitelezésével és finanszírozásával kapcsolatos javaslatokat fogalmazunk meg.
Folyékony hajtóanyagok fejlesztési tendenciái
Authors: Virt Márton , Zöldy Máté
Published: December 2022

A 21. század egyik kihívása a mobilitás felé az energiaellátás biztosítása. A középpontba kerülő környezetterhelés, a vírus miatti logisztikai nehézségek és az Európában zajló háború új kihívás, már-már sokk elé állították a mobilitás energiaellátását. Cikkünkben alágazatonként áttekintjük, hogy a terjedő elektromobilitás mellett miért van szükség a folyékony hajtóanyagokra. Bemutatjuk az alternatív hajtóanyag fejlesztéseket első-, másodgenerációs és fejlett hajtóanyagok területén.
Határ- és életciklusköltségek a közúti közlekedésben
Authors: Török Ádám , Sipos Tibor
Published: December 2022

Ebben a cikkben a szerzők a mikroökonómia elemzési eszközeivel vizsgálták a határköltség és az életciklusköltség közötti kapcsolatot. A szerzők összegyűjtötték a legrelevánsabb szakirodalmat, hogy szilárd összehasonlítási alapjuk legyen. Az előzetes eredményként megfogalmazható, hogy a határköltséget ki lehetett terjeszteni az életciklusköltségre. A kiterjesztést a matematika eszközeivel támasztották alá. A szerzők algebrai kapcsolatokat találtak a határköltség és az életciklusköltség-elmélet között. Ez a megállapítás fontos, mert segítségükkel az életciklusköltség könnyebben becsülhető.
A közös európai mobilitási adattér és az ITS ökoszisztéma tanúsíthatósága
Authors: Bódi Antal , Maros Dóra
Published: December 2022

A közös európai mobilitási adattér tudatos kialakítása alapvető kiberbiztonsági kérdéseket vet fel. Jelen cikk a 2020-ban elfogadott európai adatstratégiából kiindulva, több szempont (normatív rendeletek, az Európai Bizottság kezdeményezései, kiberbiztonsági tanúsítás, hiányzó feltételek) alapján javaslatokat fogalmaz meg az intelligens közlekedési rendszerek (ITS) ökoszisztémában a közlekedés egészére vonatkozó biztonsági napló kialakítása kapcsán. Hazánk ebben a folyamatban vezető szerepet tölthetne be, ha az eddig elért eredményeket innovatívan és kreatívan hasznosítja az ITS fejlesztésében, beleértve a hálózatba kapcsolt járműveket is. A mobilitási adattér megkönnyíti a hozzáférést a közlekedési és mobilitási adatbázisokból származó adatokhoz, azok összevonását, megosztását és a közhiteles tanúsíthatóságát, kapcsolódva a kialakítás alatt álló európai kiberbiztonsági keretrendszerhez és a zéró bizalom elvéhez.
Veszélyes árut szállító tehervonatok közlekedésének védelme
Authors: Lévai Zsolt , Horváth Attila
Published: December 2022

A közlekedési infrastruktúra és az azon közlekedő járművek a terroristák ideális célpontjai lehetnek. Ez egyaránt igaz a vasúti közlekedésre és magukra a vonatokra is, különösen a veszélyes árut szállító vonatokra. Egy esetleges terrorakció következtében kiszabaduló veszélyes anyagok sokkal nagyobb pusztítást tudnak végezni mind emberéletben, mind pedig anyagi és természeti értékben, mint a vonat felrobbantásával okozható kár. A cikkben bemutatjuk a veszélyes anyagok szállításának vasúti környezetét, majd pedig a terrorizmus és a vasúti közlekedés kapcsolatát, végül javaslatot teszünk a lehetséges védelmi módszerekre és eljárásokra.
A FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI LAMANYA PEMBERIAN ASI PADA BADUTA DI DI YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Tjekden Fredy
Published: December 2022

Background : The duration of breastfeeding is an illustration of the amount of nutrition and the high immunity of children against various diseases.

Methods : In this study, quantitative research methods were using data from the March 2020 National Socio-Economic Survey (Susenas) in the Province of the Special Region of Yogyakarta.

Results : Most of the baduta who became the object of the study were still breastfeeding by 82.75 percent and male by 55.85 percent, while for the mother most of them had high school education and above by 80.76 percent, 51.84 percent did not work, lived in urban areas by 76.95 percent, aged 22 - 37 years by 84.30 percent, and most of the nuclear family households by 56.06 percent and including non-poor households by 85.21 percent. Conclusion : The results showed that the variables that influenced the duration of breastfeeding for children under two were mother's education, mother's employment status, area of residence, mother's age, child's gender, family type, expenditure per capita per month.
Viejos ropajes para una nueva monarquía.Género y nación en la refundación simbólica de la Corona de Isabel II (1858-1866)
Authors: San Narciso Martín David
Published: December 2022

La monarquía sobrevivió al siglo de las revoluciones por su gran capacidad de adaptación a los cambios políticos, sociales y culturales. Especialmente importante fue su vertiente de representación política en términos nacionales, algo respaldado desde la teoría por su habilidad de unificar social, territorial y culturalmente a la nación. Este artículo analiza cómo utilizó la monarquía la moda para representar en un sentido integrador un Estado multinacional, asumiendo la función política que el liberalismo decimonónico le encomendó. Igualmente definió su posición en el sistema político y cultural posrevolucionario pensando su figura entre la excepcionalidad y cotidianeidad y en un discurso de género de un alcance progresivamente mayor. De esta forma, demostraremos que la monarquía participó activamente en el juego político y cultural a través del control de unos mecanismos de definición, de unos espacios de representación y de unos símbolos de identidad.
Publicity in the Acts of the Legal Administration. A Comparative Study
Authors:   University of Diyala –College of Law and political Science, Sulaiman Mohammed Lecturer Shahlaa , Mohammad Ali AL-Hussainy Prof. Dr. Sadik ,   University of Babylon - College of Law
Published: December 2022

Publicity plays an important role in various legal relations, and the law bases it on the acquisition of certain rights and the establishment of various legal centers , and contributes to achieving transparency in administrative work; According to which the decisions, policies, plans, procedures and conditions set by administration, what contributes to achieving equality, fair competition and equal opportunities , and enabling oversight of its various business and activities, whether those undertaken by public opinion or internal and external oversight bodies, and this makes the administration clear and not afraid of anything creates an atmosphere of credibility in dealings and increases public confidence and improves its relation with it.
Civil Liability Arising from Children Abuse. A Comparative Study of American Law
Authors:   University of Baghdad - College of Law, Abdel Kadhim Dr. Nada , Najem Muhammad Assistant teacher Fatima ,   University of Baghdad - College of Physical Education and Sports Science for Girls
Published: December 2022

Researchers are interested in the issue of children abuse and they look for its cause in the past and present. Their interest is limited to identifying penal liability which is caused by children abuse away from focusing on civil liability. So, the study is going to clarify the parents' responsibility for children abuse rather than civil liability of the medic in case he wouldn’t notify the authorities about the case according to the American law rules and the attitude of Iraqi law rather than some judicial application of civil cases that were exposed to American judiciary concerning children abuse.
Arab Protest Movements after2010 and their Role in Creating a Culture of Peace
Authors:   Faculty of law, Beni -Suef University/Egypt, abdelhamid Lecturer Dr. walid eldardiri
Published: December 2022

This study aims to identify the concept of protest movements as a social phenomenon that has significance and dimensions in the Arab world, especially after 2010, by analyzing the role of some social movements in Arab countries, which created a new type at the political and social levels, by invoking the protest balance for them. , which led to the dissemination and promotion of a culture of peace, and the consolidation of the concept of peaceful demonstration, and helped create a new type of organized opposition, and the youth segment was at the forefront of the groups demanding change, and driving it, because it is the most affected, and even the most capable of communication and movement, used in that Social media as one of the modern means of expressing their opinions in order to achieve stability, spread peace and create a better future for them.
Intercultural Language Education: Supportive Factors and Constraints on EFL Learners’ Intercultural Communicative Competence Development
Authors: Tran Thao Q. , Seepho Sirinthorn
Published: December 2022

This qualitative research aims to explore the supportive factors and constraints on the development of EFL learners’ intercultural communicative competence (ICC) in the EFL context of Vietnam. Forty-seven EFL learners who were learning General English at a foreign language center in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, were involved in this study. Two research instruments, namely diary and semi-structured group interview, were employed to garner data. The findings revealed that there were more supportive factors (active learners, inspirational teacher, interactive learning material and task, and dynamic context) than constraints (learner differences and task administration) that affected learners’ ICC development. This study recommends that different factors such as learners, teacher, learning material/task, and context, should be scrutinized so as to facilitate the development process of learners’ ICC.
Thickness of the aqueous boundary layer in stirred microtitre plate permeability assays (PAMPA and Caco-2), based on the Levich equation
Authors: Avdeef Alex
Published: December 2022

The stirring frequency exponent of -1/2 in the theoretical Levich expression appears to apply to PAMPA and Caco-2 assays, where efficient individual-well magnetic stirring ( > 20 RPM) is used.  If a single molecule is used as a stirring calibrant, then scaling suggested by Eq. (5) with microtitre plate data may be used.  The error in calculating hABL based on unscaled hABLref can be as high as 30%.  This is of practical importance in PAMPA, and perhaps cellular assays as well.