bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Knowledge Based Farm Protection System to Manage Crop Vandalization
Authors: Lohakare Mohini S.
Published: June 2021

Human-Wildlife Conflict (HWC) has direct & indirect negative effects, as crop loss, and livestock loss in India. For crop protection many technical security systems are available thaw they are technologically feasible are not viable financially for the poor land holders working for crop production. Fault removal or maintenance of available techniques are The issues as barrier for the rural people .The proposed work is aimed to reduce the crop vandalization using less complex and cheaper protection system. Solar photovoltaic energy source supported Arduino base circuit is used in this system there for useful for off grid locations too.
Simulation of Photovoltaic Array in DC Microgrid with MPPT using Perturb & Observe Method
Authors: Mukhi Bhukya Yuktha
Published: June 2021

If The stand-alone dc microgrid system with a PVA i.e solar renewable energy source is operated without any supportive energy storage sources like battery and supercapacitor, then it will lead to an unstable operation of a DC microgrid, so it necessitates the usage of energy storage devices for maintaining stability in the system and also to improve the efficiency of PVA we have used an MPPT controller with P&O algorithm which provides a required duty ratio for DC-DC boost converter and this converter sees that the maximum power can be transmitted from PVA to loads. In this paper, we present how we performed a simulation study by integrating Simulink models like PVA, MPPT, battery, and Supercapacitor at Point of common coupling with DC loads and observed the stability of the system with different conditions like the change of irradiances during charging and discharging processes of storage devices and observed how is the power-sharing from PVA, Battery, and supercapacitor concerning change in load.
Smart Glove for Blind
Authors: Gayathri Nagulavancha
Published: June 2021

Blind people's main problem is their loss of vision that cannot be corrected with glasses or contact lenses. They use sticks which will help to know their movement. But here there is a problem with navigation which leads to harm. To get rid of this problem we implemented a smart glove for blind using Ultrasonic sensor, GPS receiver, buzzer, vibrator, microcontroller, colour sensor, fall detector, and battery are all included in this system. Arduino UNO can be used to carry out this project. It can be connected to the sensors listed above. The ultrasonic sensor is useful for detecting impediments and guiding the visually handicapped. If the ultrasonic sensor encounters any difficulties along the road, a buzzer/vibrator is employed to alert the person. A colour sensor can aid in the detection of various coloured objects or items. If the person has an accident or something untoward occurs, the fall detector will notice it and notify their guardian. The device's overall goal is to give a simple and safe way for blind people to overcome their daily challenges.
Automated Inventory
Authors: Kumar Devendra
Published: June 2021

The purpose of the Automated Inventory is to automate the existing manual inventory system with the help of computerized automation software, in a manner such that it provides the functionality to store the valuable data or information for a longer period of time, along with its easy access and manipulation. The application can track sales and the available inventory. It also notifies the store owner when the products need to be reordered and also their quantity. Automated Inventory is an application developed for Windows operating system, which enables users to control and monitor inventory and generate various reports. This project reduces the manual work and delay for managing the stock, inventory, product category and products. The technologies used in this system are MySQL (Xampp), Python & Django, HTML & CSS.
IoT Based Bus Tracking System
Authors: Paratpure Miss Payal W.
Published: June 2021

Tracking of public bus location requires a GPS device to be installed, and lots of bus operators in developing countries don't have such an answer in situ to supply an accurate estimation of bus time of arrival (ETA). Without ETA information, it's very difficult for the overall public to plan their journey effectively. In this paper, implementation of an innovative IOT solution to trace the real time location of buses without requiring the deployment of a GPS device is discussed. It uses Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) proximity beacon to trace the journey of a bus by deploying an Estimate location beacon on the bus. BLE detection devices (Raspberry Pi 4) are installed at selected bus stops along the path to detect the arrival of buses. Once detected, the situation of the bus is submitted to a cloud server to compute the bus ETAs. A field trial is currently being conducted in Johor, Malaysia together with an area bus operator on one single path. Our test results showed that the detection of BLE beacons is extremely accurate and it's feasible to trace the situation of buses without employing a GPS device during a cost-effective way.
Impact of Climate Change on Crop & Predict the Disease
Authors: Garud Shraddha S.
Published: June 2021

The prime need of this world is that the simplest agriculture which decides the event of each country because the survival of the individual is completely obsessed with farming and its best production. Climate changes are in response to changes within the hydrosphere, biosphere, and other atmospheric and interacting factors. Human activities driven by demographic, economic, technological, and social changes have a big impact on activity. The climate influences the incidence further as the temporal and spatial distribution of plant diseases. the foremost factors that control the growth and development of diseases are temperature, light, and water. Climate affects all life stages of the pathogen and host and poses a challenge to many pathosystems. The environmental change, especially when combined with the pathogen and host introductions, may cause unprecedented effects.
Design, Simulation & Fabrication of 5G Antenna using Multiband Micro Strip Patch Antenna
Authors: S Chethan
Published: June 2021

This article describes the construction of a single patch antenna array for 5G applications with frequency of 26 GHz. A rectangular patch antenna built on the FR-4 substrate that has been simulated and tuned using widely available electromagnetic simulation tools is the centre piece of this configuration.
RANFO: An Intelligent Anomaly Detection in IoT Edge Devices
Authors: R Anuvidhya
Published: June 2021

As devices, applications, and communication networks become more connected and integrated, computer attacks on the Internet of Things (IoT) become more sophisticated. When attacks on IoT networks cause long-term outages, it affects the availability of critical end-user programmers, increases the number of data breaches and fraud, raises prices, and reduces revenue. In this paper we present the RANFO (IDS), prepared to protect inherently linked Iot systems. The proposed entry-level system can successfully enter real-world entrance, according to our experimental results. We'll illustrate how RANFO can identify a variety of harmful assaults, including DOS, R2L, Probe, and U2L.
Development of Ecommerce Web Application: Pick & Buy
Authors: Nathawat Mukul Singh
Published: June 2021

Electronic commerce is a process of performing business through online modes using computer networks. Now-a-days Ecommerce is seen as an important part of many businesses and business plan. It is beneficial in terms of cost reduction, fast buying, affordable advertisements and marketing, flexibility for buyers, product and price comparison and last but not the least time- saving. Using Ecommerce websites for shopping is not only easy and effortless but also less time consuming. Ecommerce is useful for feedbacks and helps the business owners to build a more efficient and secure business environment for customers.
Disease Prediction using Voice Analysis
Authors: Dabas Ajay
Published: June 2021

Researchers enlist Machine learning a viable solution to find vocal patterns. Our believe is voice can relay key information about personnel health and, our research proposes working towards medical diagnosis and disease risk through voice analysis. In next few years, to the advent of technology in medical science, we positively believe health conditions will be diagnosed using smartphones and another wearable technology. This paper aims to propose viable techniques to researchers that will work by recording short speech samples and analyzing for underlying diseases. For psychiatric disorders particularly, there are no blood samples and patients are often embarrassed to talk about facing mental health issues therefore, voice analysis can also be used over here to identify peculiar traits. Different countries are collecting voice analysis samples to test their tone pitch, rhythm, rate, and volume for sign of prediction like PTSD and other brain injuries and depression. Using Machine learning algorithms will help identify vocal patterns of personnel suffering diseases or any other conditions by comparing data with healthy individuals’ voice samples.
Prevention of Clone Attack in Online Social Media Integrating Secure Data Transmission
Authors: Kashyap. S Abishek
Published: June 2021

Social networking is becoming so essential nowadays and is playing a bigger role in every man’s life for sharing information and knowledge. Also social network is used to see the everyday activities, photos, videos, political agendas and propagandas. Therefore, it is now becoming an important tool to stay updated in this dynamic world. With large chunks of data being generated every second, there is a growing concern about Data protection and user privacy in the Social media network. One of the major concerns being, ‘Fake Users’ - misusing the authorized user’s information like photos and videos without the authorized user’s permission and disguising oneself as a legitimate user. In our contemporary world, many fake profiles are being created for fraudulent activities like money making, malware / virus / Trojan distribution to use user data, especially with malicious intent. In this paper Java static watermarking is proposed. Java static watermark is used in our social media website in order to associate each user's footprint with respect to their unique ID, eliminating the crux of fake users. It is also very evident to say that data present on the cloud is no less prone to cyber-attacks. In this paper, integration of steganography methods for protection of sensitive data on the public cloud server is also proposed to validate its viability and its increased security. The Algorithms used ensure the individual information is kept secret and transmitted in a secure manner with user privacy preserving.
Image Caption Generator using CNN-LSTM Deep Neural Network
Authors: Julakanti Vaibhav
Published: June 2021

Captioning pictures naturally is one of the significant aspects of the human visual framework. There are numerous benefits if there is a model which consequently inscription the scenes or climate encompassed by them and offers back the subtitle as a plain book. In this paper, we present a model dependent on CNN-LSTM neural organizations which naturally identifies the items in the pictures and creates inscriptions for the pictures. It utilizes Inception v3 pre-prepared model to play out the errand of distinguishing items and utilizations LSTM to produce the subtitles. It utilizes the method of Transfer Learning on pre-prepared models for the undertaking of item Detection. This model can perform two activities. The first is to recognize objects in the picture utilizing Convolutional Neural Networks and the other is to subtitle the pictures utilizing RNN based LSTM (Long Short Term Memory). It additionally utilizes a bar look for anticipating the inscriptions for example choosing the best words from the accessible corps. In this, we take top k expectations, feed them again in the model and afterward sort them utilizing the probabilities returned by the model. A portion of the product prerequisites of this undertaking is Tensor Flow V2.0, pandas, NumPy, pickle, PIL, OpenCV. A little GUI is made to transfer the picture to the model to create the inscription. The fundamental use instance of this undertaking is to help outwardly debilitated to comprehend the general climate and act as per that. The inscription age is one of the intriguing and centred fields of Artificial Intelligence which has numerous difficulties to survive. Inscription age includes different complex situations beginning from picking the dataset, preparing the model, approving the model, making pre-prepared models to test the pictures, identifying the pictures lastly producing the individual picture-based subtitles.
Automatic Vehicle Accident Detection System
Authors: Archana Myaka
Published: June 2021

The ascent of technology and infrastructure has created our lives easier. the appearance of technology has conjointly enhanced the traffic hazards and therefore the road accidents ensue ofttimes that causes immense loss of life and property owing to the poor emergency facilities. Our project can give AN optimum resolution to the present flinch. AN measuring device may be utilized in a automobile alarm application in order that dangerous driving may be detected. It may be used as a crash or change detector of the vehicle throughout and when crash. With signals from AN measuring device, a severe accident may be recognized. in step with this project once a vehicle meets with AN accident straight off vibration detector can notice the signal or if a automobile rolls over, and small electro system (MEMS) detector can notice the signal and sends it to ARM controller. Microcontroller sends the alert message through the GSM electronic equipment together with the situation to the police room or a rescue team. therefore the police will straight off trace the situation through GPS electronic equipment, when receiving the data. Then when orthodox the situation necessary action are going to be taken. If the person meets with a little accident or if there's no serious threat to any ones life, then the alert message may be terminated by the motive force by a switch provided so as to avoid wasting the dear time of the medical rescue team. This paper is helpful in police work the accident exactly by suggests that of each vibration detector and small electro system (MEMS) or measuring device. As there's a scope for future implementation we will add a wireless net cam for capturing the photographs which can facilitate in providing drivers help.
GSM based Smart Irrigation System
Authors: Pogula Akhila
Published: June 2021

Irrigation is defined as artificial software of water to land or soil. Irrigation manner may be used for the cultivation of agricultural plants at some point of the span of insufficient rainfall and for keeping landscapes. an automatic irrigation machine does the operation of a machine without requiring manual involvement of folks. each irrigation gadget such as drip, sprinkler and surface get automated with the assist of digital home equipment and detectors such as computer, timers, sensors and different mechanical gadgets. the automatic irrigation gadget on sensing soil moisture assignment is supposed for the development of an irrigation machine that switches submersible pumps on or off with the aid of the use of relays to perform this action on sensing the moisture content material of the soil. the main benefit of the usage of this irrigation machine is to reduce human interference and ensure right irrigation. The targets of this paper have been to control the water motor mechanically with the help of soil moisture sensor. in the end ship the facts (operation of the motor) of the farm field to the cell message to the user. an automatic irrigation gadget for efficient water control has been proposed.
Smart Farming System by Creating Artificial Environment using IoT for Efficient Crop Growth
Authors: Prasad Dr. M.
Published: June 2021

This paper presents the growth of plants effectively in less duration of time compared to traditional farming. In this the farming is done inside the packed electronic environment by using the artificial environment through Led’s for growth of plants. The photosynthesis process is carried out by the plants is dependent on the led’s. In this project we are using two sensors they are DHT11 which is used to monitor the temperature and humidity parameters and MQ135 which is an air quality sensor for monitoring the environment of the particular region and controlled using Node MCU. All the equipments are monitored using Iot. If any of these parameters is in abnormal condition then exhaust fan get turned on, so that we can reduce the humidity. Blynk application is used for displaying information. By using these parameters the rate of plant growth is doubled. Results shown that when all the factors of plant growth are stabilized, then it is possible to grow a plant in less time compared through normal plant time because photosynthesis is carries throughout the day.
Automatic Medical Robot
Authors: Kamble Prof. Shefali V.
Published: June 2021

The COVID-19 is the infectious disease caused by the coronavirus which is a respiratory pathogen. Most people (about 80%) recover from the disease without needing hospital treatment. About 20% of those who get COVID-19 become seriously ill and require oxygen, with 5% becoming critically ill and needing intensive care. Complications leading to death may include respiratory failure, acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), etc. To have a solution on this we are getting treatment from doctors, nurses and they are doing their best. But sometimes this is causing problem as they cannot give attention to each and every patient because of work load. On this situation. To help society, to help people we have a product which we can use as an attendee to the patient. This product can help patient to get his/her medications and syrups on time and majorly helps to the Covid-19 suffering patient to control patient’s oxygen level.
A Study on Sequential µ-EDM and its Advantages
Authors: Bhardwaj Saurabh
Published: June 2021

The use of sequential traditional and non-traditional µmachining methods associated with µ-EDM have been thoroughly addressed in this paper, along with their applicability in current research and industrial domains. The requirement as well as Sequential µmachining technologies provide several advantages over hybrid µmachining processes. µmachining has been thoroughly investigated. The advantages of µ-EDM in combination with processes like grinding, milling, µ-turning, µ-ECM and laser µmachining have been discussed. Demands are too great for a single machining technique to satisfy, necessitating the use of a sequential micro machining process. The common obstacles that obstruct the successful execution of sequential operations or compromise their accuracy have also been addressed along with some potential solutions to the problems.
Solar Powered Automatic Flood Detection System for Remote Locations
Authors: Teja Rathakanti
Published: June 2021

Floods are one of the natural disasters which cause huge losses not only mankind but also causes financial losses to many countries in the world. Flood detection has become a key to avoid losses due to floods. In this article we proposed a low cost Solar Powered flood monitoring station for remote locations which is designed using the Arduino UNO as the core and the Water level sensors for measuring the water level and give the information to the Arduino which takes action according to the water level. The whole system is powered by a solar panel and battery.
Damaged Building Detection from Satellite Multispectral Imagery
Authors: Sangeetha A
Published: June 2021

Damaged Building footprint detection in satellite and aerial imagery is crucial in city management. Building detection is a fundamental but a challenging problem mainly because it requires correct recovery of building footprints from high-resolution images. Buildings are one of the key pieces of cadastral information related to population and cities, and are fundamental to urban planning & policymaking. Critical infrastructures, such as public transport, electricity, water distribution networks, or postal and delivery services, rely heavily on accurate population and building maps. On top of that, it is essential to get real-life, up-to-date information about buildings each time there is a need for disaster risk management, risk assessment, or emergency relief. Accurate and fine-grained information about the extent of damage to buildings is essential for directing Humanitarian Aid and Disaster Response operations in the immediate aftermath of any natural calamity. Satellite and UAV (drone) imagery has been used for this purpose in recent years, sometimes aided by computer vision algorithms. Existing Computer Vision approaches for building damage assessment typically rely on a two stage approach, consisting of building detection using an object detection model, followed by damage assessment through classification of the detected building tiles. These multi-stage methods are not end-to-end trainable, and as well as suffer from poor overall results. We proposed the UNet segmentation model, a model that can simultaneously segment buildings and assess the damage levels to individual buildings and can be trained end-to-end. We trained the model using X View 2 challenge dataset.
Optimization of Leaf chain in Counterweight Balancing of Machine Tool by Finite Element Method
Authors: Gupta Rishabh
Published: June 2021

Whenever the sudden motion take place in a counterweight balancing of machine tool due to inertia effect of the heavy mass of machine tool head with counterweight exert large amount of forces in the chain link and in order to prevent failure of the chain vertical motion of the machine tool head take place at lower velocity, by increasing the efficiency of a leaf chain, we could further increases in the vertical motion of machine tool head and is still a challenges for the designer to provide not only the better stress resistance or wear resistance of a chain but also the weight saving in a chain material during its design, this could increases the chain performance as well as it could be cost efficient. The design parameters on which the efficiency of the leaf chain depend should be considered by the designer, by analyzing fatigue life and strength of a leaf chain. The CAD model of the leaf chain is developed using a Creo parametric software and finite element analysis is conducted by the help of ANSYS software, under which analysis is done by plotting sensitivities graph for the various design parameters and the factor effecting strength and fatigue life of a leaf chain, considering effect on chain link plate under a Response surface Methodology.
Solar PV-Wind Hybrid Energy Generation System
Authors: Raut Ankita
Published: June 2021

Renewable energy systems area unit seemingly to become wide spread within the future thanks to adverse environmental impacts and step-up in energy prices connected with the exercise of established energy sources. Solar and wind energy resources area unit various to every different which can have the particular potential to satisfy the load quandary to a point. However, such solutions any time researched severally aren't entirely trustworthy thanks to their impact of unstable nature. During this perspective, autonomous electrical phenomenon and wind hybrid energy systems are found to be a lot of economically viable various to meet the energy demands of diverse isolated shoppers worldwide. Conservation of energy is extremely traditional these days however management of energy is extremely essential issue to figure on the idea of change to energy generation devices for continuous provide of dc storage conjointly demand of electricity is increasing day by day however accessible wattage plants aren't ready to provide electricity as per the strain wants. The main objective of the project is to supply a framework for promotion of enormous grid connected wind - solar PV hybrid system for optimum and economical utilization of transmission infrastructure and land. Project conjointly aims to encourage new technologies, ways and way-outs involving military operation of wind and solar PV plants. Battery storage could also be other to the hybrid project to cut back the variability of output power from wind solar hybrid plant, for providing higher energy output for a given capability at delivery purpose, by putting in further capability of wind and solar energy in an exceedingly wind solar hybrid plant and making certain handiness of firm power for a specific amount.
Hand Detection for Safety to Avoid Accidents
Authors: Chaithanya Eega Krishna
Published: June 2021

Detecting the hand when it crosses the safety level and in return it also raises an alert in the form of alarm. So that the threat can be identified and proper measures are taken to overcome that. The methodology of the project goes as follows, taking input from camera , Image processing to detect hand, Projecting a line using computer vision, Raising alarm when hand crosses this projected safety line. The real time data is taken from the camera as an input to the Image processing algorithm. Then this input is processed to find the hand in image in it and checks whether the hand is crossing that safety line. If that hand is crossing the safety line we can simply raise alarm. The applications of the project are to the Employees who are working at industry are pushing the material into shredder machine. But somehow while pushing these material into shredder machine the employees are pushing their hands itself in the flow of work and the hands of employees were cut in that cause. So from a certain distance from shredder machine input we project a imaginary line using computer vision, So that if any hand crossing that imaginary line which is for safety we will raise an alarm. In addition, we can also extend the applications, by just replacing hand with the Bike, we can detect the bike, which is crossing the staggered stop line, and we can punish or fine them. As a part of object detection we are using Single short multibox detector.
Assessment of Leaf Litter Production in Tropical Trees
Authors: Nivethadevi P.
Published: June 2021

Litter is the layer of detached dead plant material present on the surface of the soil. It plays an imperative part in the nutrient budgeting in agroforestry system. The quantum of litter produced varies with species and also seasons. Generally the litter production will be more during summer and less during monsoon times. Further the nature of the tree species like evergreen and deciduous will also influence litter production. In the present study, 10 tree species commonly found in farm lands were identified and selected from the experimental plot, which was located in Southern agro-climatic zone of Tamil Nadu and the soil type is alfisol with a pH of 6.0. The age of the trees was 10 years. The litter collection was done throughout the year on monthly basis and quantities produced were recorded. The data recorded were subjected to statistical analysis. The results revealed the following. Acacia auriculiformis produced a maximum leaf litter of 10.0 t/ha/year followed by Senna siamea. Summer season had more litter (3.55 kg/tree) followed by winter (1.54 kg/ha). A maximum mean monthly litter of 2.54 kg/tree was recorded in Tamarindus indica followed by Acacia mangium (0.76 kg/tree). Senna siamea and Gliricidia produced leaf litter throughout the year. Tamarind produced a maximum annual litter of 30.42 kg/tree followed by Acacia mangium (9.07 kg/tree).
Eye Gaze Controlled Communication
Authors: Niharika Marishetti
Published: June 2021

Eye gazing is the fundamental nonverbal interaction that is presently strengthening in emerging technology. This eye blink device facilitates communication among people with disabilities. The process is so simple that it can be done with the eyes blinking on the specific keys built into the virtual keyboard. This type of system may synthesize speech, regulate his environment, and provide a significant boost in self-belief in the individual. Our study emphasises the virtual keyboard, which not only includes integrated alphabetic keys but also contains emergency phrases that may seek help in a variety of scenarios. It can, however, provide voice notification and speech assistance to those who are speech-impaired. To get this, we employed our PC/computer digital Digi-Cam, which is integrated and recognises the face and its elements. As a result, the technique for detecting the face is far less complicated than everything else. The blink of an eye provides an opportunity for a mouse to click on the digital interface. Our goal is to provide nonverbal communication, and as a result, physically impaired people should be able to communicate with the use of a voice assistant. This type of innovation is a blessing for those who have lost their voice or are suffering from paralytic ailments.
Attracting Small Businesses to Come Online and Promoting Them to Increase Their Business Growth During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Yadav Priyanka D.
Published: June 2021

The COVID-19 pandemic has a major impact on small businesses/stores and compelled them to come online, but they can’t afford their own website and also the existing system simply facilitates them to grow however doesn't enable them to show their presence/existence on their platforms. So, we have come up with an e-commerce platform that will help local stores to make their existence online as a separate e-shop which will allow them to keep their shop open 24/7. Ultimately, providing plenty of opportunities to small and local businesses including the benefits of the current ecosystem of e-commerce. Furthermore, the platform will deliver a great user experience to the users and also the benefits of the most recent technologies like machine learning.
Vehicle Surveillance System using ESP32
Authors: Sufiyan Md. Abu
Published: June 2021

The current project is the integration of design and realization of vehicle surveillance system using GSM, GPS and ESP32 modules. The project deals with the integration of these three modules and an arduino uno. This amalgamation gives rises to the vehicle surveillance system. A vehicle surveillance system is coordinated by GPS and it is controlled by the operator by giving the commands through GSM which acts as receiver and transmitter of the data. The project is divided into two modules of implementation i.e software and hardware. The software part consists of developing a code for the arduino which unites all the modules of the system. The hardware part consists of interfacing all the modules that are used in the system with the arduino.
A Multi Energy Source UPS System using IOT
Authors: Reddy Mrs. G. Rajitha
Published: June 2021

This paper presents the Multi energy source UPS system using IOT. This concept is very useful for the customers who want to achieve UPS (uninterruptible power supply) from various sources like solar, generator, main, and Battery Powered. This System will work Automatically or the user can Switch (manually) the Sources through wireless IOT platform.
Redevelopment of Slum
Authors: Darade Prof. Milind M
Published: June 2021

India is on an accelerated path of urbanisation but several Indian cities face the challenge of housing their growing population, especially the urban poor. Much of the population is forced to living in slum settlements, especially in large cities like Mumbai. Undertaking slum rehabilitation/redevelopment schemes (SRS) becomes essential for cities to improve housing conditions of the urban poor. However, the planning of such rehabilitation/ redevelopment schemes tends to focus on physical aspects while ignoring the social aspects, which in turn can affect the living environment and overall development of the community. This paper attempts to makes an evaluation of such SRS projects in Mumbai through a survey of the beneficiary slum dwellers to assess their effectiveness. The results indicate that social infrastructure at community level is not well integrated into the SRS project planning, thereby affecting the overall development and living environment of slum dwellers. Therefore, other Indian cities have to keep it in mind in the planning and design stage of SRS projects.
Smart System for Women Safety
Authors: Rakshith P.
Published: June 2021

Assaults on women are becoming more common, and in cases where she is unable to use her phone to call the police or other members of her family, our proposal will be extremely useful in providing the knowledge about the attacks, and in providing the precise coordinates which point the ladies to nearest police station or the desired people for necessary action. Females were provided the prototype and that is unseeable to people. The apparatus will contain GSM , an Ar-duino, and a GPS (Global Positioning System) module that will provide us with our geographical location. These posi-tion values will be presented on the LCD (Liquid Crystal Display). At the moment of an emergency, she will be able to touch a button once, and the incident is traced and sent to cops or menage, ensuring that she is safeguarded in a timely manner.
House Price Prediction using Machine Learning Techniques
Authors: Priya G. Gayathri
Published: June 2021

The real estate market is one of the most price-driven, but it is still affected by volatility. This is one of the main uses of machine learning ideas to improve and predict costs with high precision. As housing prices are fluctuating, People are cautious when trying to buy a new house based on their budget and marketing strategy. The purpose of the paper is to forecast consistent home prices for non-owners based on their financial dispositions and aspirations. The paper involves predictions using various Regression techniques like linear regression, random forest regression, polynomial regression, robust regression, lasso regression, elastic net regression, stochastic gradient descent, svm regression, artificial neural network. On a data set, house price prediction has been done by combining all of the above-mentioned strategies to determine which is the most effective. The purpose of the paper is to assist the seller in accurately estimating the selling price of a house. Physical circumstances, and location, among other things, were all taken into account while determining the cost.
Verification of Dual Port RAM using System Verilog and UVM
Authors: . Geethashree
Published: June 2021

Verification process place a prominent role in the field of SoC and ASIC design. Several verification methodologies are there apart from those Universal Verification Methodology (UVM) is advanced and it is widely used by the industries due to its special features. UVM provides reusable and well-structured verification components by using System Verilog class library. In this work, Dual Port RAM is considered as Design Under Test (DUT). System Verilog and UVM verification environments are developed to verify the DUT. Assertion and cover group coverage are set up with a goal of achieving 100% from both the environments.
Contact Less High Speed Data Transfer using Light
Authors: Kumar R. V Pavan
Published: June 2021

The project we are going to take-up is "Contact Less High Speed Data Transfer using Light". The purpose of this device is to provide an air gap between systems in different security classifications while transferring data between them. This enables data sharing without worrying about the network/bluetooth/wireless protocols that have been found to be vulnerable. These devices can be used in line of sight areas. The challenges would be to provide data throughputs of the rate of Mbps as these LEDs or Lasers work only at Kbps speeds and also to preserve the integrity of the data transferred. Light is omni present and hence prevention of interference from other light emitting devices would be another challenge. Though LiFi has been talked about almost about 5 years back, there is no robust system in place to provide such systems in a practical environment.
An Investigation of Milling using a Combination of Electrical Discharge (ED) and Electrochemical (EC) Machining Techniques
Authors: Gandhi Vishal
Published: June 2021

This study investigate the machining operation perform by the combination of EDM and ECM process. Since in case of EDM the surface finish obtain is not as good as required so next machining operation is done by ECM. As we have, in EDM metal is removed from the workpiece through spark erosion and in ECM metal removed by anodic dissolution in the electrolyte. Both the process is done simultaneously in single machine changing the potential on anode and cathode and the medium. The EDM surface of 1μ mm Ra is improved to 0.2μ mm Ra by applying ECM. The surface roughness of a machined hole is improved to 0.07 mm Ra by applying 2 min of ECM lapping. Both the process is done simultaneously.
A Survey on Contactless Gesture based Interactions
Authors: Rani K. Mary Sudha
Published: June 2021

Gesture Based Interaction is the mathematical interpretation of human motion by a computing device. Contactless Gesture Based Interaction with devices aims to offer new possibilities to interact with machines thereby enabling development and design of far more natural and intuitive interactions with computing machines. The system makes use of static and dynamic gestures in order to perform operations on a system. This paper provides a detailed review on contactless systems which facilitates a better means of interaction between humans and machines.
Battery Charging from Solar using Buck Converter with MPPT
Authors: Jyothi K. Sravani
Published: June 2021

In this paper we are learn about the Battery charged from solar by using Buck Converter with MPPT. A buck converter is used as dc to dc converter for charge control implementation. MPPT is also used to extract the maximum power from these PV modules. Finally LCD’S are also used to observe the voltage and current ratings of battery that is charged from the output of buck converter. Solar energy which is freely available is used in this process to charge the battery. This process is simple and can be performed easily to charge Battery. Battery charging from solar using buck converter with MPPT is eco-friendly process and can be used in area with are not electrified. This process is very beneficial to charge the battery.
Availability-Aware Multi-Objective Cluster Allocation Optimization in Energy-Efficient Datacenters
Authors: Kadu Mr. N. B.
Published: June 2021

With increasing network virtualization, data centre's workloads are modified in depth to serve various service-oriented applications, often defined by a time-bound service response, which, in turn, places a heavy demand on data center networks. Network virtualization in computing is the technique of integrating network resources and network functions in hardware and software into one virtual network, the software-based administration entity. Number of people ask for the server simultaneously, thereby slowing down the service.It is so costly to buy a new server that we developed a virtual system by creating a virtual system. With a trend to increase the number of cloud apps in the datacenter. There are numerous physical machines (PMs) linked via switches in the datacenter. Hardware PM resources for adaptable and elastic computing capabilities are usually shared via virtualization technology. Usually a cloud application is implemented in a virtual cluster that includes many virtual machines which occupy PM resources on request.
Design and Analysis of Natural Fiber Reinforced Epoxy Composites for Automobile Applications
Authors: Sariyal Mr. Saurav
Published: June 2021

The need for eco-friendly materials is increasing in the automobile and aerospace sectors. Material selection for automobile components is influenced by various factors such as cost, weight and strength. Natural fibers offer various advantages over conventional materials such as environment friendly, easily available, recyclable and higher specific strength. Among the natural fibers Sisal and Kenaf fibers are selected for present study due to their good mechanical properties and availability. Kenaf fibers have great potential to be used as construction and automotive materials due to their long fibers which are derived from the bast. Sisal fibers do not absorb moisture and possess good impact, sound absorbing properties and high fire resistance properties. Epoxy LY556 is selected as matrix material to bind the combination of these two natural fibers due to its high temperature resistance and adherence to reinforcements. This project aim is to development of a new hybrid natural composite made of Sisal and Kenaf for automobile application. Static analysis of specimen will be perform utilizing in ANSYS 19 software to determine force reaction for specified displacement with both composite materials along with stress concentration effect with deformation. Results and end will be drawn by looking at systematic and experimental esteems.
PROMETHEUS MYTH IN THE POEMS OF LORD BYRON AND CAN YÜCEL
Authors: KULUŞAKLI Emine , ŞAHİN Ferit
Published: June 2021

This paper explores the employment of the myth of Prometheus as a representation of the rebellious feelings of human life and an expression of the meaning of the universe in the poems, Prometheus by Lord Byron, the British romantic and Prometeus, A Thief by Can Yücel, the Turkish poet, the translator and the critic. With this purpose, the paper concentrates on how Byron and Yücel employ their mythical background in these challenging poems. The study also responds in specific to the approach of mythical criticism that establishes the prominence of myths and examines its relationship to the themes of two poems grounded on the idea that the myths are reflected in literary works by passing through changes. While highlighting the poems, it gets impetus from the concept of ‘collective unconscious’, which was introduced by the Swiss psychologist, Carl Gustav Jung. The paper develops gradually by analyzing Byron and Yücel’s reshaping of myth to evaluate specific political views and humanistic values in the personification of the god, Prometheus.
KEBIJAKAN SELEKSI DALAM MENDUKUNG STANDAR KOLEKSI DI PERPUSTAKAAN SEKOLAH
Authors: Suryanto Suryanto
Published: June 2021

The school library is a library in a school to support the teaching and learning activities and objectives of the parent school. In terms of the collection, the library has a standard, both from the number of collections as well as the depth of the collection. There needs to be the selection policy as part of a collection development policy so that these standards are fulfilled. This paper uses literature study method. This paper provides guidance to the school librarian about the things that need to be considered in making the selection policy. Selection policy must consider the amount of collection, type of collection, the suitability of the curriculum, language, and so forth.
A Comparative Study: Energy Performance Analysis of Conventional Office Buildings at Lucknow
Authors: Bano Farheen , Sehgal Vandana
Published: June 2021

In this study, the energy consumption of three government and three private office buildings in Lucknow was investigated, and the energy performance index (EPI) for each building was determined. The main purpose of this research was to assess the energy usage of the buildings and identify factors affecting the energy usage. An analysis was performed using data from an energy audit of government buildings, electricity bills of private office buildings, and an on-site visit to determine building envelope materials and its systems. The annual energy consumption of buildings has been evaluated through EPI. The EPI, measured in kilowatt hour per square meter per year, is annual energy consumption in kilowatt hours divided by the gross floor area of the building in square meters. In this study, the energy benchmark for day-time-use office buildings in composite climate specified by Energy Conservation Building Code (ECBC) has been compared with the energy consumption of the selected buildings. Consequently, it has been found that the average EPI of the selected buildings was close to the national energy benchmark indicated by ECBC. Moreover, factors causing inefficient energy consumption were determined, and solutions for consistent energy savings are suggested for buildings in composite climate.
Reflecting the Spirit of Modern-Indonesia Through Architecture: The Icono-Symbolical Meanings of Jengki Architectural Style Case Studies: Bandung Polytechnic of Health Building and Bumi Sangkuriang Meeting Hall in Bandung, West Java, Indonesia
Authors: Salura Purnama , Clarissa Stephanie , Christophori Lake Reginaldo
Published: June 2021

The architectural discourse in Indonesia generally focuses on traditional architecture that represents specific regional icons, the synthesis of traditional architecture with European-style architecture, and modern architecture inspired by International Style. This research focuses on the architectural style in Indonesia which flourished in the 1950s, known as the Jengki architectural style. This architectural style is essential in the history of Indonesian architecture, considering that the style reflects the spirit of nationalism and post-colonial Indonesian. This research aims to explore the icons of Jengki architecture, by elucidating the architectural concepts that underlie the two oldest Jengki buildings in Bandung, West Java. The analysis showed that the characteristics of this architectural style shown by the configuration of architectural elements resembling the form of a pentagon, mostly asymmetrical in spatial layout, playful articulation of ornaments, and the use of local materials. The pentagon becomes an icon of Pancasila, which is a foundational principle of the new Indonesian state and symbolize the meaning of nationalism. Thus, the icon which also represents symbolic meaning becomes an essential aspect in the design of Jengki-style buildings in the future. This icon can be an alternative to be applied to modern buildings that are intended to display national icons, rather than particular regional icons. Besides enriching the architectural knowledge of Indonesian architecture, the results of this study are beneficial to architectural practitioners, stakeholders, and architectural conservationists as well
Factors Affecting Adoption of Emergency Evacuation Strategies in High-Rise Office Buildings
Authors: Wajdi Akashah Farid , Kurannen Baaki Timothy , Anuar Muhammad Firdaus , Azmi Nur Farhana , Yahya Zahiriah
Published: June 2021

This study examined the evacuation strategies employed in high-rise buildings as well as determined factors influencing decision making in employing evacuation strategies in four selected high-rise buildings in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Through a case study evaluation involving interviews with facility/building managers, walk through observations of the case studies and analyses of evacuation exercise reports, the study found that total evacuation was the most practiced evacuation strategy with occasional phased evacuation at one of the case studies. The study identified reliable emergency response, building characteristics/fire safety features, and evacuation exercise as the most important factors influencing decision making in employing evacuation strategies. Occupant characteristics was found to be the least important factor. The argument is that, efficient emergency response, passive and active fire safety systems, and evacuation exercise routines mean that challenges posed by the characteristics of occupants could be overcome. This paper gives new insights on factors influencing decision making in employing suitable evacuation strategies. This would benefit stakeholders e.g. building owners, facility managers, health and safety managers when drafting business continuity plans.