bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
INFLATION AND ITS EFFECTS ON CONSUMER BEHAVIOR AND ECONOMIC POLICIES
Authors: Gafurdjan Zakhidov
Published: May 2024

In Uzbekistan, inflation exerts a profound influence on consumer behavior and shapes the country's economic policies. This article explores the unique dynamics of inflation in Uzbekistan, its impacts on consumer behavior, and the corresponding economic policy responses. Inflation alters the purchasing power of Uzbek consumers, impacting their spending patterns and savings decisions. As prices rise, consumers may prioritize essential goods and services, adjusting their consumption habits accordingly. Such shifts in consumer behavior have significant implications for businesses and market dynamics within the country. Understanding the interplay between inflation, consumer behavior, and economic policies is essential for policymakers and stakeholders in Uzbekistan to navigate the complexities of the economy effectively.
ТЕНЕВАЯ ЭКОНОМИКА: ВЫЗОВЫ И СТРАТЕГИИ БОРЬБЫ В УСЛОВИЯХ ТРАНСФОРМАЦИИ
Authors: Курпаяниди Константин Иванович
Published: May 2024

В статье рассматривается проблема теневой экономики, выявляя ее основные вызовы и предлагая стратегии для борьбы с ней. Анализ основан на широком спектре источников, включая статистические данные, экспертные мнения и отчеты международных организаций. Установлено, что теневая экономика в Узбекистане имеет множество проявлений, таких как нелегальное предпринимательство, уклонение от уплаты налогов и контрабанда, что оказывает негативное воздействие на экономическую стабильность и социальное благополучие страны. Анализ также выделяет основные вызовы, связанные с теневой экономикой, такие как потеря налоговых доходов, несправедливая конкуренция и риск для общественной безопасности. На основе проведенного исследования автором предлагается некоторые направления стратегии борьбы с теневой экономикой, включая улучшение налоговой политики и администрирования, укрепление правопорядка и повышение прозрачности в экономике. Исследование вносит вклад в понимание проблемы теневой экономики в Узбекистане и предоставляет основу для разработки политики и мероприятий по ее преодолению.
KICHIK BIZNES VA XUSUSIY TADBIRKORLIKNI DAVLAT TOMONIDAN QO‘LLAB-QUVVATLANISHIDA XORIJIY TAJRIBA
Authors: Xursanaliyev Boburmirzo
Published: May 2024

Ushbu maqolada ishida kichik biznes va xususiy tadbirkorlikni rivojlantirish bugungi rivojlanayotgan zamonda qanchalik muhum ekanligi xaqida so‘z boradi. Kichik biznes va tadbirkorlikni davlat tomonidan tartibga solinishi tadbirkorlik faoliyatiga qaydarajada ahamiyatli ekanligiga oid birqancha xorij adabiyotlari ustida tahlil o‘tkazildi. Tadqiqotimizning asosiy maqsadi kichik biznes va tadbirkorlikni tartibga solish va uni rivojlantirishda xorij tajribalarini tadbiq etish bo‘lib, ushbu tadqiqotni amalga oshirishda tadqiqot metodining qiyoslama usulidan foydalanildi. Tadqiqotni yoritib borishda ikkilamchi ma’lumotlardan foydalanildi. Ikkilamchi manba ma’lumotlari xalqaro darajada tan olingan baza va jurnallar, maqolalar, ilmiy maqolalar veb-sayt ma’lumotlari hamda rasmiy hujjatlardan to‘plandi. Xorijning eng rivojlangan davlatlarida tadbirkorlikni tartibga solishda ularga yaratilgan erkinliklar va shart-sharoitlari ustida tahlil olib borildi. O‘zbekistondagi tartibga solish jarayoniga taqqoslandi. Maqola yakunida tadqiqotchining xulosalari va bu sohada tadqiqot olib boruvchilar uchun tavsiyalari berib o‘tildi.
ORGANIZATIONAL BEHAVIOR AND BUSINESS PSYCHOLOGY
Authors: Melibаevа Gulxоn
Published: May 2024

This article provide delves into the interconnected fields of organizational behavior and business psychology, which explore the intricate dynamics shaping individual and group behavior in the workplace. Business psychology, a subfield of psychology, focuses on applying psychological theories to enhance workplace well-being and productivity. Meanwhile, organizational behavior studies how organizational structures influence employee performance and overall success. Both fields face challenges, including ethical considerations, cultural diversity, and the complexity of leadership. To address these challenges, researchers advocate for interdisciplinary collaboration, methodological advances, and ethical research practices. By navigating these complexities, scholars contribute not only to academic knowledge but also to practical solutions for optimizing organizational performance. In an ever-evolving business environment, understanding human behavior remains paramount for sustained success.
INTERNET BUYUMLARI ORQALI KICHIK BIZNES VA TADBIRKORLIK FAOLIYATINI BAXOLASH
Authors: Raxmonov Nodirjon
Published: May 2024

Hozirgi paytda raqamli texnologiyalar, IoT, Big Data, 5G texnologiyasi, 3D printerlar, raqamlashtirish, sun’iy intellect va shunga o‘xshash texnologiyalar yaqin kelajakda kompaniyalarning raqobatbardoshligiga ta’sir ko‘rsatadigan, eng ko‘p tilga olinadigan omillar hisoblanadi. Internet buyumlari to‘rtinchi sanoat inqilobining asosiy elementlaridan biri bo‘lib, ishlab chiqaruvchilar o‘z faoliyatlarini tobora ko‘proq avtomatlashtirish uchun xizmat qilmoqda. Maqoladagi o‘rganilgan va tahlil qilingan aksariyat maqolalar asosan IoT bilan bog‘liq texnologiyalarni joriy etishning amaliy jihatlariga e’tibor qaratadi. Ushbu tadqiqotlar natijasiga asoslanib, biz kelajakdagi tadqiqotlar uchun bir nechta yo‘nalishlarni aniqlaymiz. Kelajakda olib boriladigan tadqiqotlar ishlab chiqarish, boshqaruv sohalaridagi imkoniyatlar va muammolarni, yangi ishtirokchilar va hamkorlik qilish imkonsiz bo‘lib tuyulgan manfaatdor tomonlar guruhlari o‘rtasidagi hamkorlikning innovatsion usullarini o‘rganishi mumkin. Qolaversa, ushbu maqola raqamlashtirishning asosini tashkil etuvchi IoT muammolarini biznes muammosiga aylantirishga qaratilgan keng jabhali ishlarni amalga oshirishga yordam beradi.
BOSHQARUV QARORLARINI QABUL QILISH USULLARINI TAKOMILLASHTIRISH
Authors: Rustamova Sayyora
Published: May 2024

Ushbu maqolada korxonalarida boshqaruv qarorlarini qabul qilish usullari ochib berilgan. Boshqaruv qarorlarini qabul qilish usullarining turli olimlar tomonidan o‘rganilgan xulosalri taqdim etilgan. Maqolada boshqaruv qarorlarini qabul qilishning tafakkurga, ya’ni intuitsiyaga asoslangan usullariga urg‘u berilgan. Bundan tashqari boshqaruv qarorlarini qabul qilishning 3C modeli taklif etilgan.
MAMLAKATDA INSON KAPITALINI RIVOJLANTIRISHDA AHOLI SALOMATLIK DARAJASI TAHLILI
Authors: Ruzmetova Gulira’no
Published: May 2024

Ushbu tadqiqot mamlakatda aholi salomatligi va inson kapitali rivojlanishi o'rtasidagi muhim munosabatlarni o'rganadi va aholining sog'lig'i holati inson kapitalining umumiy rivojlanishiga, ta'lim, ko'nikmalar, samaradorlik va iqtisodiy farovonlikka qanday ta'sir qilishini o'rganadi. Analiz va sintes, qiyosiy tahlil asosida Oʻzbekiston Respublikasi aholisining umir koʻrish davomiyligi, aholiga nisbatan 1000 ta tugʻilgan 5 yoshgacha boʻlgan bolalar oʻlim darajasi, aholining jon boshiga YaIMga nisbatan sogʻliqni saqlash xarajatlari tahlil qilindi. Ushbu tahlildan olingan tushunchalar siyosatchilar va manfaatdor tomonlarni inson kapitalini oshirish va barqaror rivojlanishni qo'llab-quvvatlash uchun sog'liqni saqlash tizimlari va sog'liqni saqlash tadbirlariga sarmoya kiritish muhimligi haqida ma'lumot berishi mumkin.
ASSESSMENT OF THE SOCIO-ENTREPRENEURIAL ENVIRONMENT FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS
Authors: Saidov Shohruh Mirzo
Published: May 2024

Establishing a socio-entrepreneurial approach and combining social innovation with traditional academic pursuits is something that higher education institutions (HEIs) are moving toward more and more. This article examines how HEIs can promote constructive social change by giving graduates the knowledge and perspective needed to deal with societal issues.  The benefits of a socio-entrepreneurial approach are examined in the literature review, which includes promoting inclusive education, helping graduates develop their social and entrepreneurial skills, and supporting social enterprise endeavors. Important elements for creating a strong socio-entrepreneurial ecosystem in higher education institutions (HEIs) are highlighted, including creating innovative curricula, encouraging cooperation with outside partners, and creating welcoming environments for student businesses. The article's conclusion highlights the difficulties and possibilities posed by this strategy and underlines the necessity of more study to maximize the influence of socio-entrepreneurial HEIs.
O‘ZBEKISTON MUSTAQILLIGI YILLARIDA SOG‘LIQNI SAQLASH VA TEZ TIBBIY YORDAM XIZMATI XUQUQIY ASOSLARINING YARATILISHI VA TAKOMILLASHTIRILISHI
Authors: Azimova Maftuna
Published: May 2024

Mazkur maqolada Mustaqillik yilarida O‘zbekistonda sog‘liqni saqlash sohasi va tez tibbiy yordam xizmati faoliyatini tashkil etishning huquqiy asoslarini mustahkamlanishi, tibbiyot sohasini takomillashtirish uchun respublikada olib borilgan islohatlar, qarorlar, farmonlar va ularning amaldagi natijalari ilmiy asosda tahlil etilgan. Maqolada tadqiq etilayotgan mavzu yuzasidan M.Mahmudov, G.E.Mo‘minovalar tadqiqot ishlarini olib borgan bo‘lib, mazkur tadqiqotlarda sog‘liqni saqlash va tez tibbiy xizmati sohasining sovetlar hukumronligi davridagi faoliyati o‘rganilgan. R.Mo‘minov, S.Djumanov tomonidan esa soha faoliyatining mustaqillik yillardagi jarayonlari umumiy tarzda tahlil etilgan. Mazkur ishimizda yuqorida sanab o‘tilgan tadqiqotchilarning ishlari muhim manbaviy asos bo‘lib xizmat qiladi. Shu sababli biz mazkur tadqiqotda tibbiyot sohasining muhim va asosiy bo‘g‘ini hisoblangan qishloq vrachlik punkti va tez tibbiy yordam hodimlari faoliyatini tadqiq etishni asosiy maqsad etib qo‘ydik. Shuningdek maqolada mustaqillikning dastlabki yillaridagi respublikadagi  aholi salomatligining umumiy holatlarini islohatlardan keyingi jarayonlar bilan aniq tahlillar asosida qiyosiy o‘rganilgan.  Shuningdek olingan tahlil natijalari asosida tibbiyot sohasi hodimlarining ish samaradorligini oshirishga doir taklif va xulosalar ishlab chiqilgan.
OʻSMIRLARGA XOS DESTRUKTIV XULQNI SHAKLLANISHIDA IJTIMOIY-PSIXOLOGIK FENOMENLAR
Authors: Norqoʻziyeva Dilrabo
Published: May 2024

Mazkur maqolada ta’lim samaradorligini pasayishiga olib keluvchi o‘smirlarga xoc agressiv xulq-atvorning psixologik muammosi tahlili, keltirib chiqaruvchi ijtimoiy-psixologik omillari va uni bartaraf etishning imkoniyatlari haqida keltirib o‘tilgan. Shuningdek, maqolada agressiv xulq-atvorning o‘smirlarda aksentuatsiya ko‘rinishi sifatida namoyon bo‘lishi, ularda mavjud konstruktiv xatti-harakatlarni destruktivlikka aylanishi borasidagi tahlillar ham bayon etilgan.
LEARNING AND RESEARCHING THE CULTURAL ENVIRONMENT OF THE LANGUAGE BY USING COLOR RELATED WORDS
Authors: Umarqulova Maxliyo
Published: May 2024

This article delves into the intricate relationship between language and culture through the lens of color-related words. It provides an in-depth exploration of how different cultures perceive and articulate colors, uncovering the rich tapestry of meanings, associations, and symbolism embedded within linguistic expressions of color. Drawing on interdisciplinary research from linguistics, anthropology, psychology, and semiotics, the author examines how cultural norms, historical contexts, and societal factors influence the use and interpretation of color-related language. Through a systematic review of linguistic data and cultural artifacts, the article elucidates the diverse ways in which colors are conceptualized and employed across various linguistic communities. It sheds light on the cultural significance attached to specific colors, uncovering underlying narratives, beliefs, and rituals that shape color perception and usage. Furthermore, the article analyzes cross-cultural differences and similarities in color categorization, highlighting the role of language as a reflection of cultural values and worldview.
LINGUISTIC STUDY OF PHRASEOLOGICAL UNITS EXPRESSING COLOR IN ENGLISH AND UZBEK LANGUAGES
Authors: Umarqulova Maxliyo
Published: May 2024

This study conducts a comparative analysis of phraseological units expressing color in English and Uzbek languages, aiming to uncover linguistic and cultural intricacies embedded within these expressions. Through systematic data collection, selection, and analysis, we elucidate semantic structures, metaphorical extensions, and cultural connotations associated with color-related phraseology in each language. In English, a plethora of idiomatic expressions reflect the pervasive influence of color symbolism, while Uzbek phraseology emphasizes natural phenomena and cultural motifs. Contrastive analysis reveals both cross-linguistic universality and language-specific nuances in color representation. Our findings underscore the dynamic interplay between language, culture, and cognition in shaping perceptions of color. This research contributes to a deeper understanding of linguistic diversity and cultural identity, highlighting the significance of phraseological analysis in uncovering the intricate nuances of language and culture.
DORIVOR NA’MATAK VA ZIRK MEVALARINING KIMYOVIY TARKIBI O‘RGANISHGA KIRISHISH
Authors: Tuychiyev Galibjon , Razzakov Nabijon , Ortikov Muhammadibrohim
Published: May 2024

Maqolada na’matak va zirk o‘simliklari mevalarining kimyoviy tarkibini fizik-kimyoviy uslublar bilan o‘rganish, yangi tabiiy oziq-ovqat qo‘shilmalari yaratish haqida boradi. O‘  simliklar mevalari ekstrakti tarkibidagi β-karotin va uning biologik aktivligi, moddalar almashinuvida faol qatnashib, odam organizmida bir qator kasalliklarni oldini olishi hamda davolovchi hususiyatlari bayon qilingan. Na’matak va zirk mevalari tarkibidagi betta - karotin miqdorini spektrofotometrik usulda aniqlash hamda bir nechta biogen elementlarning miqdoriy taxlilini optik-emussion spektrometrda o‘tkazilishi haqidadir.
Sleep as a window to target traumatic memories
Authors:   , van der Heijden Anna Christina
Published: May 2024

The dissertation of A.C. van der Heijden titled Sleep as a window to target traumatic memories has been published under embargo. A complete summary of the findings will be provided once the embargo period has ended.
English lexical reference of minamanwa language
Authors: Malto Margielyn A , L Agdana Dr. Francis Mervin
Published: May 2024

This study focuses on the preservation of the Minamanwa language, an indigenous language spoken by the Mamanwa tribe in the Philippines. Employing a qualitative ethnographic research design, data were collected through observations and interviews with adult members of the Mamanwa community in Barangay Jubgan, Surigao del Norte. The findings reveal 404 Minamanwa words, with a 10.2% similarity to the Visayan language in spelling and pronunciation. Additionally, a mini-dictionary was developed as a lexical reference for the Minamanwa language in English. The study concludes that the Minamanwa language has been influenced by the Visayan language due to daily interactions, and it holds potential for use within schools, particularly in the MTB-MLE program. Recommendations include incorporating the Minamanwa dictionary into language instruction, implementing language programs to preserve indigenous languages, and conducting further research on ethnolinguistic languages in the Philippines. This study contributes to the preservation and recognition of indigenous languages, fostering cultural continuity and pride among Filipino communities.
Reform and Innovation of the Training Method of Outstanding Software Engineers under the "Six Excellence and One Top-Notch" Plan
Authors: Liang Houjun , Xie Rui
Published: May 2024

In the face of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation in the new era, China's engineering education is facing new requirements and challenges. In order to support the new development strategy of engineering education in China, the "Excellence Plan 2.0" provides an overall idea for actively exploring the engineering education system with Chinese characteristics, building a new talent training model, implementing diversified teaching methods, and building a high-level engineering education teaching team. In order to promote China's engineering education standards to the world and promote the improvement of China's engineering education status in the world, it is urgent to cultivate interdisciplinary talents with engineering practice ability and innovation ability. In view of the current situation and the main problems of the engineering talent training system in China's colleges and universities, this paper makes a preliminary analysis and reflection on the reform and innovation of outstanding engineer training from the aspects of practical teaching, reform and innovation of talent training mode, talent team construction, and school-enterprise cooperation.
Training of New Professional Farmers in Rural Revitalization: A Reexamination based on Supply and Demand
Authors: Li Li , Liu Fei , Tian Ran
Published: May 2024

The rural revitalization strategy is a crucial initiative aimed at promoting the modernization of rural areas, with the cultivation of new professional farmers emerging as a key component in its implementation. This paper conducts an in-depth analysis of the training of new professional farmers from the perspectives of both supply and demand. Addressing issues related to cultivation policies, key players, and training content during the cultivation process, the paper proposes a series of strategies in areas such as top-level design, classification management, cultivation models, content innovation, and supervision mechanisms. In terms of top-level design, the paper emphasizes the importance of defining strategic goals and pathways for cultivation to ensure alignment with the rural revitalization strategy. The strategy combining classification management with precision cultivation aims to implement differentiated training plans that better cater to the specific needs of different regions and rural areas. Reforms in cultivation models and content are advocated to align with the trends in modern agricultural development. Additionally, the establishment of a comprehensive supervision mechanism is recommended to ensure the fairness and transparency of cultivation efforts.
The Application of Process-genre Writing Approach in Senior High School English Writing Teaching
Authors: Zhou Yaping
Published: May 2024

The objective of this research is to improve the writing abilities of students through a concentrated emphasis on before-writing information input, information output in writing, post-writing reflection. The conceptual framework of the process genre approach informed the design of the course. The framework outlines the developmental stages of learners, beginning with the acquisition and understanding of knowledge, followed by its analysis, and culminating in the application of knowledge in a creative manner. Aiming at improve leaners’ writing skills, this thesis explores the feasibility and application of process-genre writing in senior high school English writing teaching based on the input and output theory of English teaching, guided by the models of process-genre writing approach.
How to Promote High-school Students’ Foreign Language Enjoyment in Reading Class
Authors: Liu Yi
Published: May 2024

Scholarly attention for Foreign Language Enjoyment (FLE) has sharply increased in recent years for its role in facilitating language learning as well as promoting language learners’ well-being. FEL is closely related to learners’ language proficiency. However, there is few studies about some specific language skills, especially reading skills. Therefore, this study mainly discussed the importance of FLE for reading, influencing factors of FLE, and the measures taken to promote high-school students’ FLE in reading class. Through literature research method, the study found out that there is a positive correlation between FLE and reading proficiency. FLE is affected by multiple factors such as individual learners and external environment. It can take measures from teaching content, teaching activity and teaching skill and device to promote FLE in reading class. The measures mainly include: providing diversify reading materials, incorporating games and competitions, celebrating reading achievements, integration of technology and creating a positive learning environment. The research finding can provide beneficial insights for teachers to construct a positive foreign language classroom environment.
A Literature Review of Teachers' Preparedness to Teach and its Influencing Factors
Authors: Chen Yimin , Tang Jiahe , Du Jiani , Huang Siying
Published: May 2024

Pre-service teachers' self-assessment of their preparedness to teach is closely related to their sense of teaching efficacy. A clear definition of the concept of preparedness to teach, an understanding of its structure, and the corresponding measurement tools based on national and regional professional standards for teachers are essential scientific and theoretical foundations for research on preparedness to teach. This study collects the latest research findings and policies on teaching readiness in different countries and regions based on national contexts. It then complements and organizes them to form a literature review.
Research on the Cultivation of Cross-Cultural Awareness in High School English Reading Teaching
Authors: Shi Zixuan
Published: May 2024

English reading instruction plays a vital role in English language teaching, particularly in the high school stage where reading materials often encompass diverse cultural backgrounds. The revised 2017 edition of the “The New English Curriculum Standards” further emphasizes the importance of cross-cultural communication skills in English teaching. This study seeks to analyze the present state of high school students’ cross-cultural awareness and communication abilities, while also exploring the significance of fostering cross-cultural awareness through reading, as well as the challenges faced in this process. The study also provides suggestions to enhance students’ cross-cultural awareness and communication abilities.
The Application of Schema Theory in the Teaching of Reading in Senior High School
Authors: Li Lin
Published: May 2024

Reading is an important part of English teaching. Traditional English teaching has always on the basis of teaching new words, grammar and long and difficult sentences, however, it is necessary for us to carry out the reform and innovation of English teaching in order to change the ineffective way of English teaching. In this paper, three schema forms of schema theory are introduced into high school English reading teaching activities. It is hoped that schema theory can help students overcome difficulties in learning, improve the quality and speed of reading, stimulate their interest in learning, change the way from passive learning to active learning, and find a way in using schema to better help senior high school students improve their reading abilities.
RefineDet with Improved Attention Block for Chest X-ray Image Lesion Detection
Authors: Peng Xiang , Chen Chuncheng
Published: May 2024

In recent years, artificial intelligence technology has been widely used to assist radiologists in diagnosing and analyzing medical images. The use of artificial intelligence technology can well assist doctors in the localization of lesions. However, the mainstream target detection models at this stage are difficult to be practically applied in medical systems because of factors such as the use of large backbone networks and high input resolution, which leads to low model accuracy and high consumption of computational resources. In this paper, we propose a fast detection speed and high accuracy of the lung lesion detection network IAB- RefineDet. By improving the channel and spatial attention mechanisms and introducing the improved attention module into RefineDet, the lesion detection accuracy is dramatically improved without significantly increasing the number of parameters. We conduct extensive experiments on VinDr-CXR, the world's largest publicly available chest radiograph detection dataset, and comparative experiments with existing mainstream target detection models. The experimental results show that IAB-RefineDet achieves a mAP of 16.23%, and the lesion detection performance is significantly better than mainstream deep learning models.
Survey Study on the Use of Lexical Chunks in High School Students’ English Writing
Authors: Pan Junnan
Published: May 2024

The study aims to investigate the use of lexical chunks in English compositions among Grade 2 students at a high school in Pan Zhihua, Sichuan Province, involving 100 students. Research instruments encompassed student writing samples, questionnaires, and interviews. The study employed AntConc, EXCEL, and SPSS 26.0 for data analysis. The research questions addressed are: (1) What types of lexical chunks are employed by high school students in their English writing, and what is the frequency of their usage? (2) In comparison to the English Curriculum Standard (2017 Edition, 2020 Revised Edition) for high schools, which lexical chunks are underutilized in students' English writing?  Findings reveal that senior high school students predominantly utilize four types of lexical chunks in their English compositions: discourse organizers, stance bundles, topic chunks, and institutionalized expressions. Among these, topic chunks and stance bundles are the most frequently used, while discourse organizers are the least utilized. Furthermore, in comparison to the English Curriculum Standard (2017 Edition, 2020 Revised Edition) for high schools, these lexical chunks are underused, primarily due to high repetition rates, monotony, and misapplication by students. These issues reflect deficiencies in language fluency, accuracy, diversity, and authenticity.The main reasons for students' inadequate use of lexical chunks include lack of motivation, learning strategies, influence of prior learning experiences, and teaching methods. In light of these challenges, this study proposes corresponding teaching strategies with the aim of informing English instruction.
Research on the Willingness and Influencing Factors of Urban and Rural Residents to Purchase Inclusive Supplementary Medical Insurance
Authors: Qin Yingning
Published: May 2024

The customized commercial supplementary medical insurance with Chinese characteristics, characterized by active government participation, market-oriented operation of insurance companies, voluntary participation of residents, and protection for major diseases, has filled the gap between social basic medical insurance and traditional commercial health insurance, and has become an important breakthrough in building a multi-level medical insurance system in China. To understand the willingness of residents in Anhui Province to purchase "Anhui Huibao" and explore its potential market, expand the coverage of this commercial health insurance in the province. This article uses a binary logistic regression model to analyze the significant factors affecting the purchase intention of "Anhui Huibao". Among them, there is a significant negative correlation between the economic level of the respondents and their willingness to purchase commercial health insurance; There is a significant positive correlation between the number of hospitalizations of respondents in the past two years, their awareness of the cost of treating major diseases, and the age restriction of policyholders in Anhui Huibao, as well as their willingness to purchase. Finally, this article proposes suggestions.
Research on the Dust Transport Law in Large Mining Height Fully Mechanized Mining Face
Authors: Chen Yutao
Published: May 2024

The fully mechanized mining face with high mining height has always been a high-risk area for coal mine dust pollution. In order to further understand the spatiotemporal transport law of dust in the zoning of the high mining height fully mechanized mining face, the 122109 high mining height fully mechanized mining face of Caojiatan Coal Mine was taken as the research object. Numerical simulation method was used to simulate and analyze the dust transport situation of the 122109 fully mechanized mining machine drum single dust source, the hydraulic support moving frame single dust source, and the superposition of all dust sources in forward and backward wind cutting coal. The research results can guide the ventilation layout design in the early stage of the mine and the dust control in the comprehensive mining process, which is of great significance for the construction of safe and green mines.
The Application of Situational Teaching Method to English Vocabulary Teaching in Senior High School
Authors: Xu Zhangjing
Published: May 2024

The new curriculum standards (2017) have higher requirements for the comprehensive English ability of senior high school students. And English vocabulary teaching is still an important and difficult task in English teaching. In order to improve the problem that the high school English vocabulary is too large, the difficulty of memorizing words, so the situational teaching method gets into the classroom. Starting from the existing problems in senior high school English vocabulary teaching, this paper analyzes the development of situational teaching methods in vocabulary teaching, and expounds the theoretical basis and significance of situational teaching methods. Finally, this paper discusses in detail how to set the situation types and apply the situation teaching method to the practice of senior high school English vocabulary teaching in order to improve the efficiency of senior high school English learning.
Study on the Operation Safety of Sea Sightseeing Tourist Ships in the Waters of Kowloon Bay, Weihai
Authors: Liu Guoxin , Ma Jianwen , Zhou Yue
Published: May 2024

With the rapid development of social economy, tourism as a tertiary industry has developed rapidly, and sea sightseeing has become a popular project in coastal areas. These areas not only meet the requirements of tourists, but also promote the rapid development of the regional economy and make a great contribution to the development of local tourism. Tourist ship operation is one of the important ways for people to enjoy the scenery of the sea and experience boat travel, but also faces many problems such as navigation safety. In recent years, tourism and aviation safety incidents at home and abroad have frequently attracted social attention, and strengthening tourism navigation safety supervision has become a top priority. This paper selects the operation safety of maritime sightseeing and tourist vessels in the waters of Weihai Jiulong Bay as the research object, starts from the analysis of the factors affecting the operation safety of sightseeing and tourism vessels in Kowloon Bay, and establishes a hierarchical model of the operational safety factors of tourist vessels in Weihai Jiulong Bay from the perspective of the "man-ship-environment-management" system. The grey correlation analysis method is used to study the risk factors affecting the operation safety of tourist ships, and corresponding improvement measures are proposed to improve the safety of maritime sightseeing tourism and the safety of tourists.
On the Plateau Phenomenon in College English Learning
Authors: Shi Zixuan
Published: May 2024

The plateau phenomenon is a phenomenon with regularity discovered by educational psychologists in the process of studying the formation of operational skills. Skill is an activity or mental activity to successfully complete a certain task. It is obtained through practice. When skills are formed, practice will temporarily stop at a certain stage. On the growth curve, it is shown as maintaining a certain level and continuously rising or falling, but after breaking through the plateau phenomenon, the curve can be seen to continue to rise. This article analyzes the manifestation of the plateau phenomenon in the process of learning English for college students, and analyzes that the main reasons for it. Some students are not interested in English learning, their mental state is not good, they lack effective learning strategies and the teacher’s classroom management is not in place. Therefore, to help students overcome the plateau phenomenon, teachers should improve classroom management, cultivate students’ interest in English learning, improve students’ self-confidence, and teach students effective learning strategies. This article introduces the reasons for the plateau phenomenon and effective strategies to solve the plateau phenomenon, so that students can better understand the plateau phenomenon, break the bottleneck of English learning, and make greater progress.
CRIVADAS DE BALAS: O SIMBOLISMO NAS PLACAS DOS ASSENTAMENTOS RURAIS DE ANAPU (PARÁ)
Authors: Brito Arthur , Torres Mauricio
Published: May 2024

A luta pela criação de assentamentos rurais no município de Anapu (Pará) sempre esteve atrelada à disputa de interesses entre camponeses, fazendeiros, madeireiros e outros grupos sociais. Da origem dos assentamentos até os dias de hoje a violência é uma característica marcante na realidade das famílias camponesas assentadas. Sabendo disso, e tomando como exemplo dois assentamentos rurais chamados de Projeto de Desenvolvimento Sustentável (PDS) Esperança e Projeto de Desenvolvimento Sustentável (PDS) Virola Jatobá, este artigo possui o objetivo de analisar como algumas placas contidas nesses assentamentos expressam simbolicamente o contexto de violentos conflitos agrários que fazem parte de sua história. Nossa metodologia está baseada em trabalhos de campo realizados nos assentamentos entre os anos de 2016 e 2023 e na coleta de dados primários e secundários. Nosso trabalho demonstra como as placas, crivadas de balas, contidas nos PDS, conseguem expressar a intencionalidade das grupos envolvidos nesse conflito entre classes sociais e refletir a violência que permeia a história dessas áreas.
IMPLEMENTAÇÃO DA POLÍTICA NACIONAL DE HUMANIZAÇÃO NO CENTRO CIRÚRGICO
Authors: Pereira Camila Miranda , Parente Matheus Vinícius Mourão , Parente Sarah Beatriz Mourão , Lobato Jéssica Cordovil Portugal , Façanha Carolina de Almeida , Cohen Laiza Sanches , Negrão Helen Carolline Alcântara , Anijar Victoria Haya , Gonçalves Marliane Carvalho , Ferreira Raissa Picanço , Azevedo Yuri de Sousa , Marques Maria do Carmo Dutra
Published: May 2024

A referida pesquisa aborda ao longo do seu texto a implementação da Política Nacional de Humanização (PNH) nos Centros Cirúrgicos do Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS), visando oferecer um atendimento mais humano e centrado no paciente. A PNH busca promover a transversalidade, indissociabilidade e protagonismo dos pacientes, garantindo uma abordagem mais integral e participativa no cuidado à saúde. A metodologia adotada foi uma revisão de literatura exploratória, que combina abordagens qualitativas e quantitativas. Foram analisados 10 artigos selecionados em plataformas confiáveis, abrangendo os últimos 17 anos. Os estudos identificaram predominância de revisões de literatura, seguidas por estudos quantitativos e reflexivos. Os resultados destacaram a importância da humanização nos centros cirúrgicos, evidenciando desafios como sobrecarga de trabalho, burocracias administrativas e falta de interação adequada com os pacientes. A maioria dos artigos foi escrita por enfermeiros, refletindo a relevância desse grupo profissional, mas também ressaltando a necessidade de envolvimento de outras profissionais da área da saúde, afinal o centro Cirúrgico é composto por uma equipe multiprofissional. Apesar dos avanços na estrutura e tecnologia dos centros cirúrgicos, há uma urgente necessidade de priorizar a humanização, superando desafios como a falta de pessoal e o esgotamento dos profissionais de saúde. Portanto, são necessários mais estudos na área, não apenas revisões de literatura, mas também estudos aplicados com fins estatísticos, a fim de promover uma abordagem mais humanizada no cuidado cirúrgico.
O PAPEL DA ONU NA REGULAMENTAÇÃO DAS ARMAS NUCLEARES: OS DESAFIOS DA COMUNIDADE INTERNACIONAL PARA A EFETIVIDADE DO TRATADO DE NÃO PROLIFERAÇÃO NUCLEAR
Authors: Alves Fabricio Philadelpho , Sotero Ana Paula da Silva
Published: May 2024

O Tratado de Não Proliferação Nuclear (TNP), assinado em 1968, tem como objetivo controlar as armas nucleares mundiais, promover a cooperação na utilização da tecnologia nuclear para fins pacíficos e alcançar o desarmamento nuclear. No entanto, o tratado enfrenta ameaças à sua existência e eficácia devido a tensões geopolíticas e ao avanço de programas nucleares controversos, como os do Irã e da Coreia do Norte. O texto aborda a inefetividade do papel da ONU na regulamentação das armas nucleares no cenário global contemporâneo, destacando a resistência de países como o Brasil em assinar o Protocolo Adicional, as incertezas geradas pelo avanço do programa nuclear iraniano e pelo terceiro teste nuclear norte-coreano, levando o TNP a um momento de incerteza e instabilidade. Além disso, a grande resistência das potências nucleares em se desfazer de seus arsenais atômicos gera questionamentos de ordem moral sobre o TNP. Esses desafios evidenciam a necessidade de um compromisso renovado e medidas práticas para reduzir o risco de guerra nuclear e promover um mundo livre de armas nucleares, reforçando a importância de um diálogo aberto e transparente entre as nações para alcançar esse objetivo.
RANCANG BANGUN TRAINER ROBOT LENGAN UNTUK PRAKTIKUM ROBOTIKA PADA PRODI S1 TEKNIK ELEKTRO FAKULTAS TEKNIK UNIVERSITAS TADULAKO
Authors: Prasetyo Bayu Putra , Fauzi Rizana , Subito Mery , Ardias Erwin , Mustari Aidynal
Published: May 2024

Robotic arms are a type of robot that is currently developing rapidly in industry, this has caused robotics technology to become one of the mandatory subjects taught in universities. In the Undergraduate Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Tadulako University, the robotics course is a mandatory subject studied by students, especially students who take the weak current concentration (TEN). This research aims to provide students with an understanding of how to control a robot arm. The design of a robot arm system with 4 degrees of freedom is made using several types of control such as control using Arduino IDE software, push buttons and potentiometers. The results of testing the robot arm trainer after controlling it with three types of control were successful. In the first control using the Arduino IDE software control it shows that the direction of rotation of the motor rotates according to the program target given, in the second control using a push button it shows that the speed and acceleration are directly proportional to changes in motor degrees, then in the third control using a potentiometer it shows that the degree mapping on the potentiometer is directly proportional to the degree of the stepper motor. However, in the test there were differences in degree values ​​when the motor rotated which caused the resulting data to be inaccurate. This is due to a mismatch in tooth size between the belt and the stepper motor gear, causing wear on the belt.
Anatomy of Financial Crises: Periodization and Causes
Authors: Piskunov Roman , Moskalenko Olena
Published: May 2024

Financial crises have a significant impact on the global economy, leading to recessions, increased unemployment rates, and other negative consequences. Deep understanding of the mechanisms of origin and development of financial crises is necessary to enhance the resilience of economic systems. The aim of this article is to study financial crises in terms of their periodization and the systematization of their causes. The study employed methods such as analysis, systematization, and historical methodology to analyze and periodize financial crises during the transitional period from the late 20th century to the early 21st century; comparison, analogies, and systematization to generalize the causes of financial crises; and a logical-consequential method to draw conclusions based on the conducted research. The article explores the specific manifestations of financial crises in the global economy and summarizes their periodization. Systemic determinants of global financial crises are examined. The distinguishing features of banking and currency crises are characterized. The sequence of the development of financial crises in a state based on the "contagion effect" is considered. It is proven that financial crises are not random events; they are caused by various factors, including speculative operations, a lack of regulation and oversight, and excessive lending. Special attention is given to geopolitical factors as one of the most common causes of financial crises in recent decades and to their specific manifestations. It is established that, despite the cyclical nature of financial crises, their scales and consequences always vary, necessitating the development of dynamic tools for crisis management. The research aims to identify patterns and factors that cause financial crises. The results can serve as a basis for developing a system of indicators to predict the likelihood of financial crises, enabling timely preventive measures to prevent or mitigate possible negative consequences. Developing such a system is a complex and comprehensive task that presents prospects for further research. The type of article is theoretical.
Attitudes of Gifted Students in Jordan towards Employing Artificial Intelligence and its Applications in the Educational Process
Authors: Almomani Jehad , Alnasraween Mo’en
Published: May 2024

This study aimed to reveal the attitudes of gifted students in Jordan towards employing artificial intelligence and its applications in the educational process. An attitude scale consisting of 25 items was applied to the study sample after verifying its validity and reliability. The results of the study showed that the attitudes of gifted students towards employing artificial intelligence and its applications in the educational process in Jordan were high. The arithmetic means of the responses of the study participants to the scale related to the employment of artificial intelligence and its applications according to the variable of gender and in favor of males. In light of the results, the study recommended the need to increase the interest of gifted students and their teachers in artificial intelligence and employ it in the developed educational process, and to conduct training workshops for them in this field.
The Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge Dimensions Among Middle School Female Science Teachers According to the “TPACK” Framework
Authors: Alturki Ashwaq
Published: May 2024

This study aimed at examining the mastery levels of the Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge dimensions among middle school female science teachers according to the “TPACK” framework. A descriptive survey design based on questionnaire was used. A total number of (97) teachers were selected by convenience sampling. Data was collected by a technological pedagogical content knowledge questionnaire developed by the researcher. The results revealed that the general means of the questionnaire amounted to (3.096), which indicates an average level of mastering the dimensions of technological pedagogical content knowledge among middle school female science teachers in light of the "TPACK" framework. The content knowledge ranked first, as the highest dimension- with a “large” rate and means amounting to (3.868), while the technological pedagogical content knowledge dimension came last with a “weak” rate and means amounting to (1.997). The results also showed that there were significant differences that could be attributed to the variables of academic qualification, and the number of training courses in technology. The study recommended taking advantage of the results reached by this study as a basis for identifying the training needs of middle school female science teachers in light of the “TPACK” framework, thus developing appropriate programs for the professional development of female teachers. The study also suggested conducting a study investigating the teaching performance levels of middle school female science teachers using observation cards.
The Relative Contribution of Future Orientation in Predicting Patterns of Academic Identity Among Secondary School Female Students in Makkah Al-Mukarramah
Authors: Alharbi Hanan
Published: May 2024

This study has aimed determine the contribution of the future orientation in predicting the patterns of the academic identity among secondary school female students. Moreover, it also used the scale of orientation towards the future, prepared by Abdullah and Al-Harbi (2022), and the scale of the patterns of the academic identity, prepared by Rahiminezhad et al., (2011) , translated by Abayna (2020) The study has been applied to a sample of (253) secondary female students. It has found the following: the deferred identity came in the first place with a high level, followed by the accomplished identity, then the closed one at a medium level, then the disordered identity at a low level. It has been also clear that, for the sample members, the level of the orientation towards the future with its orientations is higher that the medium level. Also, the results has showed that there is a positive relationship between the accomplished identity and all dimensions of the orientation towards the future, while there is a negative relationship between the disordered identity and both dimensions of planning and self-control, as well as between the deferred identity and the self-control dimension, The results revealed that there are no differences between the female students according to the grade in academic identity, as well as the orientation towards the future, except for the dimension of motivation as there were differences between the female students at the 1st and the 3rd grades as one of the dimensions towards the future for the 3rd grade. Regression analysis revealed the predictability of the patterns of the academic identity through the dimensions of the future orientation and the total score.
Evaluation of the Content of Science Books for Primary Grades in Light of the Values of Health Culture in Saudi Arabia
Authors: Al-Qutaim Asmaa
Published: May 2024

This study aims to evaluate the content of science books for primary grades in light of the values of health culture in Saudi Arabia. The study adopted the descriptive method using content analysis. The population and study sample consists of the content of science books for primary grades in Saudi Arabia at all school classes in the year 1444H. The study instrument was a Content Analysis Card that included a list constructed and judged for the values of health culture. Key results were: Identifying (6) health culture values that include (48) behavioral manifestations, and the total number of repetitions of health culture values in the content of science books for primary grades in Saudi Arabia reached (336), as the science book for the third grade of primary school comes the first in terms of inclusion with (124) repetitions at a rate of (36.9), which is a low inclusion rate, followed by the science book for the second grade of primary school with (123) repetitions at a rate of (36.6%), which is also a low rate of inclusion, and finally comes the science book for the 1st grade of primary school, which is the lowest in terms of inclusion of health culture values with (89) repetitions at (26.5%), a low inclusion rate. The study proposed to include health culture values in an integrated manner within the context of school units with the content of science books for primary grades.