bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
AS CONDIÇÕES DE TRABALHO DAS MULHERES INDÍGENAS DA COMUNIDADE PARQUE DAS TRIBOS TARUMÃ–AÇU ETAPA II
Authors: Pereira Camila Moraes , Lima Izabely Ferreira , Marinho Jucilene Cavalcante , Gibbs Camila Cecília Mascarenhas
Published: November 2023

Este estudo apresenta à compreensão do trabalho artesanal e as políticas públicas que garante o direito a continuidade da culturalidade das mulheres indígenas localizadas na Comunidade Parque das Tribos Tarumã – Açu. Temos por objetivo principal, conhecer as condições de trabalho das mulheres indígenas da Comunidade Parque das Tribos Tarumã - Açu – etapa II e como objetivos específicos: Investigar a luz da literatura do trabalho indígena feminino, a partir de uma perspectiva cultural; averiguar o trabalho das mulheres indígenas dentro da Comunidade e identificar as políticas públicas e incentivos oferecidos no que se refere à produção do trabalho desenvolvido pelas mulheres indígenas dentro da comunidade. A perspectiva teórica pauta-se no materialismo dialético e para a realização da pesquisa utilizou-se a abordagem quanti-qualitativa, quanto aos objetivos, se referem de cunho explicativo e exploratório. A técnica utilizada foi por meio de documentação indireta e através de pesquisa bibliográfica, assim como técnica de documentação direta, por meio de pesquisa de campo. Os instrumentos abordados foram formulários com perguntas abertas e fechadas e o uso de um roteiro de entrevista estruturado, com perguntas abertas. Esta pesquisa nos possibilitou delinear uma análise de dados favorável para que pudéssemos compreender com clareza e inteligibilidade uma maior concepção a respeito desta pesquisa referente ao trabalho e cultura das mulheres indígenas residentes no Parque das Tribos Tarumã – Açu - etapa II, assim como compreender todas as leis que protege e garante todos seus direitos em todas as áreas envolvendo as mesmas.
Scabies Outbreak in Afghanistan Calls for Urgent International Response
Authors: Saraj Wazir Ahmad , Ahadi Abdul Wahab , Sah Ranjit , Neyazi Ahmad
Published: November 2023

N/A
Knowledge, attitude and practice of antenatal exercise (ANEx) among married women in Afghanistan: A cross-sectional study
Authors: Niazi Shakila , Shakori Qudsia , Ahmadi Mohadeseh , Zargoon Abdul Wahed , Rath Rama Shankar , Sah Ranjit
Published: November 2023

Background: Antenatal physical activity is an important physical, mental, and biochemical factor to consider. Several studies across the world have demonstrated the importance of physical activity during the antenatal period. Various factors are associated with knowledge, attitudes, and practices related to Antenatal PA. This study aimed to determine the knowledge, attitudes, and practices related to Antenatal PA among married women in Afghanistan.

Methods: This community-based cross-sectional study was conducted in Herat province. In total, 316 married women age group–16-60 were included in this study. Participants were asked about their knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding Antenatal exercise (ANEx). 

Results: More than half (56.3%) of the participants were between 16-30 years old. Two-thirds of the participants lived in urban areas, and one-sixth of the participants were illiterate (57.9%). Less than one-third of the participants had heard of antenatal exercises (32.0%). Approximately 72% of the participants had poor knowledge, 90% had poor attitudes, and only 4% practiced antenatal exercises. Higher education, residence in urban areas, and higher monthly family income were important predictors of knowledge regarding ANEx. Similarly, a greater number of children and higher education levels are determinants of ANEx practice.

Conclusion: Poor knowledge, attitudes, and practices remained the main barriers to ANEx. In the current situation of political instability and a lack of healthcare facilities, community workers can only be a way to address this issue.
Agentes Sanitarios y mSalud: Adopción de estrategias para la prevención del cáncer cervicouterino en Argentina
Authors: Sanchez Antelo Victoria , Paolino Melisa , Arrossi Silvina
Published: November 2023

Introducción: La estrategia ATICA es una intervención multicomponente basada en el envío de mensajes SMS a las mujeres VPH+ para promover la realización de la citología de triaje. Pasados 60 días, se envió además un correo electrónico y un mensaje al Agente Sanitario (AS) para que visitara a las mujeres que no habían acudido al triaje. Objetivo: Analizar las percepciones y experiencias de AS sobre barreras y facilitadores de la implementación de la intervención multicomponente y su intención de adoptarla en la rutina de trabajo.Métodos: Se utilizaron modelos teóricos de las ciencias de la implementación para diseñar una encuesta para los AS participantes del estudio ATICA. Se midió la asociación entre características de AS y factores que facilitaron u obstaculizaron la implementación y la intención de adoptar ATICA. Se utilizó el software IBM SPSS para calcular el chi-cuadrado y evaluar asociaciones.Resultados: De 221 participantes en ATICA, 197 AS completaron la encuesta. 78,3% adoptaría la estrategia en su rutina de trabajo sin diferencias entre perfiles sociodemográficos o según la familiaridad en el uso del teléfono. La intención de adoptar ATICA fue mayor entre quienes la perciben como una ventaja relativa (81% vs. 62,5%; p=0,04) y entre quienes fue fácil registrar el teléfono de la mujer (81,8% vs. 64,3%; p=0,04). 98,3% afirmó que se requieren estrategias para ampliar la cobertura de triaje en la provincia (hay tensión al cambio).Conclusión: La alta intención de adoptar la estrategia ATICA entre los AS contribuirá al futuro escalamiento de la intervención.
Temporary Works Toolkit. Part 15: Designing temporary works to European standards – an introduction to PAS 8812
Authors: Harris Tony , Angelino Mariapia
Published: November 2023

This article aims to promote a shared understanding between designers of both permanent and temporary works, explaining the technicalities of PAS 8812.
Beyond the limits of imagination: what do the Comet aircraft failures teach us?
Authors: Brady Sean
Published: November 2023

Sean Brady recounts the tale of the Comet jet airliner crashes of the 1950s and explains how the trailblazing accident investigation revealed a failure of imagination that holds lessons for all engineers.
Viewpoint: To BIM or not to be?
Authors: Trojak Balazs
Published: November 2023

Balazs Trojak challenges BIM refuseniks to dip their toe in the water and explore its benefits, or risk irrelevance in an increasingly digital future.
Aplicación y perspectivas de futuro de la normativa fotovoltaica valenciana
Authors: Valencia Martín Germán
Published: November 2023

Resumen:

En este trabajo se hace balance de la aplicación de la normativa fotovoltaica valenciana relativa a la implantación de centrales fotovoltaicas en suelo no urbanizable, así como de la referente a las centrales de competencia estatal en territorio valenciano, mostrando las dificultades de su puesta en práctica, incluida la adopción de numerosos acuerdos de suspensión del otorgamiento de licencias municipales, debido, a juicio del autor, a las prisas con las que se ha querido desarrollar el proceso de transición y a la consiguiente elección de no pocos emplazamientos conflictivos. También se analiza la reciente reforma de la normativa comunitaria europea relativa al fomento del uso de energía procedente de fuentes renovables, que parte de un planteamiento más racional, pero que tal vez llegue tarde.

Abstract:

This paper takes stock of the application of the Valencian photovoltaic regulations relating to the setting-up of photovoltaic plants on non-developable land, as well as that relating to the plants under state jurisdiction in Valencian territory, showing the difficulties of their implementation, including the adoption of numerous agreements to suspend the granting of municipal licenses, due, in the author's opinion, to the haste with which the transition process has been developed and the consequent choice of many conflictive sites. The recent reform of European community regulations relating to the promotion of the use of energy from renewable sources is also analyzed, which is based on a more rational approach, but which may arrive late.
Covid-19 Anthropology: Tagline Analysis “Banyuwangi Rebound”
Authors: Subaharianto Andang
Published: November 2023

The condition of the Covid-19 pandemic is of course the background and the reason. The pandemic has clearly hit the economy (Marpaung, Adrian, and Putri 2020). It spreads to other aspects of life as well. Not only local, regional, or national, even global. Heavy and not easy. The government is forced to manage its resources and focus on the impact of the pandemic. The local government of Banyuwangi Regency is no exception. Resources are forced to be directed, refocused on dealing with the impact of the pandemic. The public awaited Ipuk Fiestiandani and Deputy Regent Sugirah. Both his presence and his ideas. Understandably, people are concerned, anxious, suffering, and even almost desperate. Due to the ongoing Covid-19 pandemic. The Regent called Banyuwangi Rebound. To mark his leadership krida. The regent seems serious. The Banyuwangi Rebound slogan then adorned the banners and stage backdrops for Banyuwangi Regency government activities. Banyuwangi Rebound then became the keyword. People started to talk about it. This Writing Method Is Descriptive. We all learn from the pandemic. From difficult situations and conditions. From the perspective of liminality, the pandemic should produce innovations in the outer and inner systems, especially with regard to the way humans fulfill their needs. Like it or not, like it or not, Regent Ipuk and Deputy Regent Sugirah must step up. You have to choose where to go. Ipuk believes that the pandemic will not end soon. The pandemic will still suck up resources. What must be overcome is not only the economy, but the impact of the economic downturn and a number of counter-pandemic views. Like it or not, like it or not, policies and programs.
Application of Work Discipline In The Effort To Increase Performance of Farid Kids Distributor Employees Karawang
Authors: Inayah Nurul , Tuhagana Aji , Yani Dini
Published: November 2023

This study aims to determine how work discipline can be applied to improve employee performance at Farid Kids Distributors. The method used in this study is qualitative and explained in detail through interviews with informants. From the application of work discipline to Farid Kids Distributors, there are still cases of disciplinary violations, especially in terms of punctuality, there are still many employees who are not punctual when entering work hours and lack of employee awareness to apply work discipline. Good discipline reflects the magnitude of a person's responsibility for the tasks assigned to him. This will encourage morale and the realization of company goals. To maintain and improve good discipline is quite difficult because of many factors that influence it. In this case, if further investigated the work discipline variables that affect employee performance. This means that the higher a person's work discipline, the higher the person's performance. It is recognized that there are many variables that are significantly related to employee performance, but one of the main factors affecting performance is work discipline.
Memorials of Dragotin Kette from the poet’s death to the 100th anniversary of his birth
Authors: Rože Aneja
Published: November 2023

The contribution presents the building of memorials dedicated to the poet Dragotin Kette and the development of rituals to honour his memory from his death on 26 April 1899 to the 100th anniversary of his birth on 19 January 1976. In the span of eighty years, it is possible to observe how the attitude towards Kette changed in time and place as well as how the memorials and associated rituals served the authorities in the construction of collective identity under the given social, political, and ideological circumstances.
Military operations during the German occupation of Ilirska Bistrica and its surroundings during the Second World War
Authors: Kocjančič Klemen
Published: November 2023

Between 1918 and 1946, the area of present-day Ilirska Bistrica fell under the Kingdom of Italy; Italy’s capitulation in September 1943 was followed by the period of the German occupation. Due to its geostrategic position on the rail and road junction between Postojna and Rijeka, Ilirska Bistrica had an important military role and hence a strong garrison. Whereas initially, the latter was only composed of German units, starting with 1944, the area also witnessed the arrival of the members of the Slovenian National Defence Corps and finally also the members of the Serbian Volunteer Corps and the Četnik Dinara Division. The presence of these forces prevented the Partisans from launching a direct attack on Ilirska Bistrica, which therefore only witnessed major battles in the very last month of the war.
The final battles in the surroundings of Ilirska Bistrica at the end of the Second World War
Authors: Cerkvenik Denis
Published: November 2023

Two important road connections pass through the area of the municipality of Ilirska Bistrica: Trieste–Reka and Ljubljana–Rijeka, which continues South along the sea to Split and was the key to the Nazi control of the Croatian coast during the Second World War. They became even more important at the end of the war, when the Wehrmacht units began to retreat from Greece, Albania, Serbia and Croatia towards the borders of the Third Reich. The Wehrmacht needed to keep connections to the north cleaned and protected from Partisan ambushes blocking their way. For this reason, it was imperative for the Germans to maintain a firm hold on Ilirska Bistrica and the surrounding area until the arrival of their units from the South. The task was assigned to the 97th Army Corps (97. Armeekorps) under the command of Ludwig Kübler, which engaged the 4th Army of Yugoslav Partisans pressing for a rapid advance to occupy Trieste. The fighting that ensued constituted one of the major battles in Slovenia.
The local dialect of the village of Jelšane
Authors: Jakop Tjaša
Published: November 2023

The article presents the local dialect of Jelšane. Classified as an Inner Carniolan (Notranjska) dialect belonging to the Littoral (Primorska) dialect group, it evolved from the Lower Carniolan (Dolenjska) dialect, taking on more recent Littoral features. The contribution provides a detailed presentation of the dialect in terms of its phonology as well as morphological peculiarities and vocabulary, typical of this border area.
PENGARUH PERKEMBANGAN MEDIA SOSIAL TERHADAP BUDAYA SIRI’ MASYARAKAT DUSUN PARASANGAN BERU DESA PAJUKUKANG KECAMATAN BONTOA KABUPATEN MAROS
Authors: Sarmila Sarmila , Zulfadli Muhammad , Ibrahim Ibrahim
Published: November 2023

The Objective of this Study is to know out: 1) Description from Media Soscial Development of the Parasangan Beru Hamlet Public, Pajukukang Village, 2) An overview of the Siri' Culture of the Parasangan Beru Hamlet Community, Pajukukang Village, 3) Has the evolution of social media impacted Siri culture of the Parasangan Beru Hamlet Community , Pajukukang Village. The know method used is a descriptive quantitative approach method. The research variables consist of Social Media Development (Variable X) and Siri Culture (Y). Data collection techniques through observation, questionnaires and documentation. Descriptive statistics and inferential analysis were used as data analysis techniques. Based on the research results, it is known that: 1) Description From Social Media Development From Parasangan Beru Hamlet of Pajukukang Village is in the "tall" by category a proportion of 78.3%. 2) Description of the Siri' Culture of the Parasangan Beru Hamlet of Pajukukang Village is in the "tall "category with a proportion of 61,1%. 3) The influence of the development of social media on the Siri culture of Beru Parasanga Hamlet residents is 0.514 based on R Square data, meaning that the influence of social media development on Siri culture is 51.4% while 48.6% is influenced by other factors that were not considered in this study.
Analisis Distribusi Infaq Produktif Terhadap Usaha Mikro Kecil: Studi Pada Lembaga Amil Zakat Infaq Shadaqah Nahdlatul Ulama’ Wonocolo Surabaya
Authors: Anwar Ahmad Alif , Sa'diyah Dewi Yanty Imro'atus , Sholeh Isa Mansyur , Achmad Fauzan  , Safitri Kartika Dewi , Bakhrul Huda
Published: November 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini guna mengetahui; 1) Bentuk pengelolaan funding dana infaq; 2) Pengelolaan landing dana infaq yang di berikan kepada warga Wonocolo yang akan mendirikan UMK; 3) Evaluasi yang dilakukan dalam mengefektifkan funding dan landing dari dana infaq tersebut guna membantu masyakarakat Wonocolo. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Sumber data meliputi data primer dan sekunder. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi dan wawancara. Analisis data mengikuti langkah-langkah reduksi, display, dan verifikasi data, dengan keabsahan data diperiksa melalui triangulasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan; 1) Pengelolaan funding dana infaq  oleh LAZISNU Wonocolo meliputi perencanaan, pengorganisasian, pelaksanaan, dan  pengawasan; 2) Penyaluran dana infaq meliputi sasaran penyaluran untuk UMK di daerah  Wonocolo, infaq di berikan kepada mereka bunda yatim, Masyarakat yang mau membangun  UMK, dan dakwah yang hidupnya kekurangan dengan diarahkan ke tujuan produktif,  diperuntukan untuk amil; 3) Sistem evaluasi pengelolaan dana infaq dengan melihat dan  menganalisis dengan hasil gerakan koin sehari seribu yang dilakukan LAZISNU Wonocolo  secara berkala tiap bulannya serta melakukan pengawasan dan bimbingan terhadap mustahik  untuk mendirikan UMK. Karena dalam penelitian ini memiliki pengaplikasian secara langsung dalam dunia nyata, maka dengan seiring laju nya perekonomian di indonesia penelitian ini harus terus dikaji, serta perlu disempurnakan untuk meningkatkan efektifitas infaq produktif untuk kemaslahatan ummat.
SALES PERFORMANCE IMPROVEMENT METHODOLOGY: CONTINUOUS IMPROVEMENT OF SALES PERFORMANCE TO ACHIEVE ORGANIZATIONAL GOALS AND GAIN SUSTAINABLE COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGES
Authors: Fu Frank Q.
Published: November 2023

Sales performance improvement (SPI) is a systematic approach to improving selling productivity and salesperson competence in order to accomplish organizational goals effectively, efficiently, and ethically. This methodology originated from the performance improvement literature and was derived from managerial practices. Using this structured method, sales managers are able to assess multidimensional sales performance, identify sales performance gaps and pain points, analyze causes of performance issues, develop appropriate strategic solutions, and evaluate the impacts of the changes. The eight-step SPI helps sales managers in their continuous endeavor to improve sales performance in order to achieve goals at individual, departmental, and organizational levels. When sales managers use SPI properly, they are able to contribute to their organizations positively, meaningfully, and significantly. Organizations can gain sustainable competitive advantages when the SPI is implemented throughout the organizations.
SOME ASPECTS OF METHODOLOGICAL SOLUTIONS IN ASSESSING THE LEVEL OF MATERNAL MORTALITY AT THE REGIONAL LEVEL
Authors: Дехнич С.Н. , Клыков А.И. , Филимонова О.Л. , Косарева Е.А.
Published: November 2023

Цель работы — рассмотреть некоторые аспекты применения методологии расчета и сравнительного анализа показателей материнской смертности в Смоленской области в сопоставлении с федеральным уровнем. Применены статистический и аналитический методы, две методики «выравнивания» динамического ряда при изучении показателей материнской смертности за 25 лет, с 1995 по 2019 гг. Показана достаточность расчета скользящей средней по трем точкам для выравнивания показателей материнской смертности на федеральном уровне. Для показателей регионального уровня, когда абсолютные значения случаев материнской смерти варьируют от 1 до 7 за год, требуется выравнивание не менее чем за 5 лет с помощью расчета взвешенной скользящей средней. На конкретных примерах рассмотрено применение рекомендаций МКБ-10 по опубликованию показателей материнской смертности с целью улучшения их анализа.

The purpose of the work is to consider some aspects of the application of the methodology for calculating and comparative analysis of maternal mortality in Smolensk region in comparison with that at the federal level. Statistical and analytical methods were applied, two methods were used to “align” the dynamic series in the study of maternal mortality rates for 25 years, from 1995 to 2019. Sufficiency of calculating a moving average over 3 points to equalize maternal mortality rates at the federal level is demonstrated. For indicators at the regional level, where the absolute values of maternal deaths vary from 1 to 7 per year, alignment over at least 5 years is required using an informed moving average calculation. Specific examples to approve efficiency of application of the ICD-X recommendations for the publication of maternal mortality rates in order to improve their analysis are applied.
Peran Guru dalam Mewujudkan Budaya 5S Melalui Penerapan Hidden Curriculum di SDN Lidah Wetan II
Authors: Bani Malista Sint Oida , Janah Eliya Uslifatul , Darmawan Diki , Alfilutfiani Deyah Nur , Trihantoyo Syunu , Cindy Agustin Hanivia
Published: November 2023

Hidden curriculum mencakup nilai-nilai, norma, dan perilaku yang tidak secara terang terangan diajarkan, tetapi secara tidak langsung dipahami dan diadopsi oleh individu melalui pengalaman alamiah atau pengalaman sehari-hari di lingkungan pendidikan. Salah satu perwujudan dari hidden curriculum ialah budaya 5S (senyum, salam, sapa, sopan dan santun). Implementasi hidden curriculum melalui budaya 5S dapat membantu dalam perkembangan karakter siswa. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memahami bagaimana guru berperan dalam implementasi hidden curriculum mengenai 5S di kelas serta implementasi 5S oleh siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode pengambilan data menggunakan wawancara kepada beberapa guru kelas. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan, guru berperan sangat signifikan terhadap penerapan hidden curriculum. Guru di SDN Lidah Wetan II telah menerapkan hidden curriculum terutama yang berkaitan dengan 5S dengan baik, hal ini dapat dilihat dari Sebagian besar siswa telah menerapkan budaya 5S di sekolah. Hidden curriculum memiliki peran penting terhadap perkembangan karakter siswa di SDN Lidah Wetan II, yaitu membimbing siswa, meningkatkan motivasi siswa, menjadikan perilaku siswa lebih baik, sopan santun, disiplin, serta berkarakter.
Peran Kepala Sekolah Dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Guru Dengan Menggunakan Media Pembelajaran Di SD Bukit Mulie
Authors: Armada Armada
Published: November 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui upaya yang dilakukan kepala sekolah dalam meningkatkan kemampuan guru dalam melaksanakan pembelajaran dengan media pembelajaran. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan sekolah yang dilakukan dalam dua siklus yang melibatkan 9 guru dan 17 siswa. Berdasarkan hasil pengamatan yang dilakukan pada kegiatan pembelajaran yang dilakukan oleh guru pada siklus I dan II terjadi peningkatan yaitu hasil nilai rata-rata yang diperoleh dari hasil kegiatan pembelajaran yang awalnya 43% meningkat menjadi 86%. Artinya indikator peningkatan kemampuan guru dalam melaksanakan pembelajaran di katergorikan baik. Hasil nilai rata-rata aktifitas kegiatan pembelajaran oleh siswa dalam pembelajaran yang awal 33% meningkat menjadi 90%. Artinya indikator aktifitas siswa dalam proses pembelajaran dikatakan kategori baik. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulan bahwa dalam mengingkatkan kemampuan melaksakan pembelajaran menggunakan media pembelajaran di SD Negeri Bukit Mulie, kepala sekolah melakukan beberapa upaya yaitu Kepala sekolah selalu memberikan bimbingan kepada guru tentang memilih strategi dalam proses pembelajaran dengan tujuan untuk meningkatkan mutu pendidikan di sekolah, harus melengkapi sarana yang dibutuhkan guru dalam pelaksanaan proses pembelajaran dikelas, berdiskusi kepada guru untuk mengetahui kesulitan yang dialami guru disaat proses pembelajaran berlangsung, memberikan pelatihan kepada guru untuk meningkatkan kompetensi, memberikan motivasi kepada guru untuk memberikan inovasi dalam proses pembelajaran.
Cara Untuk Meningkatkan Prestasi Belajar Mahasiswa Untuk Mencetak Generasi Emas
Authors: Dewi Indah Karisma , Wolor Christian Wiradendi , Marsofiyati Marsofiyati
Published: November 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hal-hal berikut: 1) Bagaimana pengaruh lingkungan keluarga terhadap prestasi belajar mahasiswa; 2) Bagaimana pengaruh disiplin terhadap prestasi belajar mahasiswa; dan 3) Bagaimana pengaruh fasilitas belajar terhadap prestasi belajar mahasiswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui survei dengan menggunakan kuesioner yang disebarkan secara online. Sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik simple random sampling dan diperoleh sebanyak 100 responden mahasiswa fakultas ekonomi Universitas Negeri Jakarta. Analisis data dalam penelitian data menggunakan model regresi linier berganda. Seluruh perhitungan penelitian ini menggunakan aplikasi SmartPLS 4 versi 4.0.9.2. Hasil penelitian ini adalah 1) Lingkungan keluarga berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap prestasi belajar siswa, 2) Lingkungan disiplin berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap prestasi belajar siswa, dan 3) Fasilitas belajar berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap prestasi belajar siswa.
Case of Complete Hyoid Body Agenesis and the Benefits of Anthropology Consultation When Assessing Structures of the Neck
Authors: Goldstein Justin Z. , Odien Jennifer K. , Schwerdt Mary K.
Published: November 2023

This case study details a rare finding of hyoid body agenesis. Anthropological consultation on structures of the neck is frequently utilized at the New York City Office of Chief Medical Examiner. This practice allows for anthropology findings to supplement and support the autopsy reports produced by the medical examiners, often detailing the presence of trauma and/or anatomical variants. In this case, while no trauma to the neck was suspected, anthropological consultation revealed a unique hyoid morphology that has not yet been documented in the forensic literature. Moreover, this morphology seems to support a single developmental origin for the hyoid body, which has been theorized in recent embryological research. Analysis of this hyoid body agenesis may contribute meaningful data to discussions regarding hyoid bone developmental origins and provide a useful example for other forensic cases involving similar morphology. This case exemplifies the benefit of pathological and anthropological collaboration in distinguishing between trauma, pathology, and anatomical variants when assessing structures of the neck.
HomeLab: Levando o Laboratório até a Residência do Aluno
Authors: Almeida Felipe Valencia de , Hayashi Victor Takashi , Carrer Alexandre Marques , Arakaki Reginaldo
Published: November 2023

O período de pandemia da COVID-19 caracterizado pela adoção das práticas de distanciamento social trouxe consigo desafios e oportunidades de inovação nas práticas de ensino. No caso das disciplinas que utilizavam um aparato experimental de laboratório, observou-se uma demanda crescente por recursos de simulação, emulação e os chamados laboratórios remotos. Por mais que os laboratórios remotos sejam vistos como um poderoso recurso para mitigar as perdas de ensino-aprendizagem de um laboratório físico, seu uso de forma isolada não é o ideal, pois o aluno não possui um contato direto com os componentes utilizados. Neste sentido, aqui é proposto o conceito de “HomeLab”, que consiste na integração entre o laboratório remoto e a própria residência do aluno utilizando o protocolo MQTT, permitindo com que o aluno interaja diretamente com o laboratório remoto por meio de dispositivos de Internet das Coisas instalados em sua residência. Um estudo de caso é apresentado no contexto de uma disciplina de laboratório de eletrônica digital, onde os alunos realizaram projetos explorando este recurso. Além do protocolo MQTT, foram utilizados tecnologias de Internet das Coisas e o aprendizado baseado em projetos. Cinco projetos foram desenvolvidos com sucesso e permitiram aos alunos desenvolver habilidades técnicas de prototipagem e integração com sensores e atuadores embarcados.
Ferramentas Online na Aprendizagem de Programação de Computadores no Contexto do Ensino Remoto
Authors: Preuss Jonathan Ortiz , Lima Claudio Cleverson de
Published: November 2023

Em cursos de Computação, Tecnologia Digitais e áreas correlatas, as disciplinas de Programação de Computadores e Algoritmos são disciplinas iniciais com um alto índice de reprovação. O ensino remoto adotado por consequência da pandemia COVID-19 trouxe novas barreiras, entre elas a necessidade de ferramentas online. Este trabalho tem como objetivo identificar, testar e analisar plataformas e ferramentas gratuitas online que podem auxiliar a contornar as adversidades enfrentadas nas disciplinas de Programação e Algoritmos no contexto do ensino remoto. A metodologia adotada foi estudo quantitativo, no qual foi inicialmente identificado um conjunto de ferramentas online que, posteriormente, tiveram seu nível de usabilidade mensurado por meio de questionários submetidos a uma turma de alunos do Curso Técnico em Informática para Internet. Os resultados obtidos identificaram que, entre as ferramentas analisadas, todas apresentam uma gama de pontos positivos e negativos, porém apenas uma delas apresentou um maior número de potencialidades que facilitam o processo de ensino-aprendizagem no contexto do ensino remoto. Ao fim da pesquisa constatou-se que há uma grande variedade de ferramentas online que podem auxiliar no ensino de Programação e Algoritmos, porém, são poucas as ferramentas com características que atendem todas as necessidades no contexto de ensino remoto.
Um estudo das competências digitais dos docentes do ensino superior do Instituto Federal de São Paulo
Authors: Marroni Lilian Saldanha , Carvalho Marco Antonio Garcia de
Published: November 2023

A incorporação das tecnologias de informação e comunicação (TIC) trouxe possibilidades e desafios para o campo educacional, exigindo dos docentes novas competências capazes de criar e utilizar estratégias digitais para a melhoria dos processos de ensino e aprendizagem. O objetivo deste estudo é analisar as competências digitais dos professores do ensino superior do Instituto Federal de São Paulo e sua relação com as variáveis gênero, idade e tempo de docência. Trata-se de uma pesquisa exploratória e descritiva, de abordagem quantitativa, com aplicação do questionário de autoavaliação DigCompEdu Check-In. Dos 195 professores participantes, 90 (46%) eram do gênero feminino e 105 (54%) do gênero masculino. Os resultados demonstram que os docentes possuem um nível intermediário de proficiência digital e que não existem diferenças significativas relacionadas à variável idade quando correlacionadas ao seu desempenho. Os professores se sobressaíram em diversas competências, com destaque para Desenvolvimento Profissional Digital Contínuo,   Orientação no Ensino e Aprendizagem, além de Criação e Modificação de Recursos Digitais. Porém, os resultados também ​revelaram deficiências em diversas outras competências, cujas maiores fragilidades ocorreram nas dimensões das Competências Pedagógicas e Competências dos Estudantes, indicando a necessidade de ações formativas para o desenvolvimento de tais competências docentes.
Gamificação em SPOCs para Intensificar o Engajamento do Usuário no Ensino Remoto
Authors: Herculani Julio Budiski , Prates Jorge Marques , Melo Silvana Morita , Garcia Rogério Eduardo , Maldonado José Carlos
Published: November 2023

A gamificação de atividades avaliativas utilizando de elementos de jogos pode contribuir significativamente no engajamento e na motivação de estudantes, gerando um aumento na fixação do conhecimento. Vincular a gamificação a um Small Private Online Course (SPOC), que são cursos online voltados a um número reduzido de participantes, é benéfico, pois SPOCs são utilizados no suporte ao ensino remoto, no qual o engajamento é fundamental. O processo de gamificação deve ser analisado, pois apresenta protocolos a serem seguidos na criação de SPOCs. Além disso, a gamificação envolve recursos que podem estar diretamente relacionados à plataforma que o SPOC está hospedado. A análise destes recursos deve ser considerada para o sucesso da gamificação, bem como a eficiência da atividade gamificada em fixar o conhecimento de maneira produtiva. Atualmente, existem inúmeras plataformas, cada uma possuindo características como a regra de negócio e os recursos disponíveis, como fóruns, videoaulas e quizzes, porém poucas ofertam recursos para aplicar a gamificação. Durante o ensino remoto, foi possível observar uma certa desmotivação entre os estudantes, causando uma defasagem de aprendizagem e até mesmo o abandono dos estudos. Para isto, a utilização da gamificação pode contribuir para a melhoria desta situação. Além disso, por meio da gamificação, os professores têm a possibilidade da aplicação de atividades diversificadas e mais atrativas para o estudo. Este trabalho propõe uma estratégia de gamificação e realiza um estudo de caso para avaliar sua eficácia em atividades de teste de software. Para a validação da proposta, a análise do impacto da gamificação foi realizada, aplicando as atividades em conjunto com um SPOC. A aplicação da gamificação mostrou-se vantajosa para, a partir dos seus elementos de jogos, intensificar a motivação dos estudantes com a realização das atividades propostas. Com este artigo e os resultados aqui apresentados, professores podem perceber a relevância da gamificação e a sua importância para a melhoria do rendimento na aprendizagem e no interesse dos estudantes no ensino remoto.
Pensar e Lavar: Processo de desenvolvimento e avaliação de um jogo digital educacional para promover o Pensamento Computacional para crianças neurotípicas e com Deficiência Intelectual
Authors: Dutra Taynara Cerigueli , Maschio Eleandro , Gasparini Isabela
Published: November 2023

O Pensamento Computacional (PC) é uma competência necessária a todos para plena vivência na atual sociedade tecnológica. O PC pode ser promovido desde o início da alfabetização por meio de abordagens plugadas ou desplugadas. Os jogos digitais educacionais (JDE) se apresentam como possibilidade dinâmica e atrativa de promover o PC, principalmente para as crianças. As habilidades intelectuais promovidas pelo PC juntamente com os JDE são capazes de auxiliar pessoas com Deficiência Intelectual (DI) a aprimorar déficits cognitivos, desde que os jogos possuam recursos de acessibilidade para atender às necessidades específicas de interação desse público. Este artigo apresenta o processo de construção de um JDE acessível que objetiva promover o desenvolvimento do PC para crianças neurotípicas e com DI, que estejam no início do processo de alfabetização. Esse jogo foi intitulado Pensar e Lavar, pois tem como narrativa o processo de lavagem de roupas, em que os pilares do PC são intrinsecamente trabalhados em cada fase. O jogo teve seu processo de desenvolvimento baseado em diretrizes de acessibilidade, identificadas por pesquisas sistemáticas, e apoiado por especialistas das áreas de Educação, Atendimento Educacional Especializado e Pessoas com Deficiência. O jogo passou por quatro etapas de avaliação, incluindo a avaliação com o seu público-alvo, em que participaram 47 crianças neurotípicas e com DI. Como resultado, concluiu-se que o jogo foi acessível e detém o potencial de promover o PC para essas crianças.
Verwaltungsgesetze kompakt
Authors:   Walhalla Fachredaktion
Published: November 2023

Die wichtigsten Vorschriften in einem Band: kompakt – handlich – preiswert

Die rechtlichen und fachlichen Grundlagen für die Verwaltungspraxis, um den Herausforderungen der aktuellen Lage rechtssicher begegnen zu können: inkl. dem IfSG, OZG und GastG.

Daneben die aktuellen Gesetze zu den wichtigsten verwaltungsrechtlichen Themen:

Verfassungsrecht: GG, GO-BT, ParteienG

Allgemeines Verwaltungsrecht: VwVfG, VwVG, VwZG, BGebG, VwGO, IFG, EGovG, De-Mail-Gesetz, De-Mail-KostV, OZG

Baurecht: BauGB, BauNVO, ROG, BBodSchG

Umweltrecht und Gesundheit: BNatSchG, UVPG, UIG, USchadG, BImSchG, KrWG, WHG, NiSG, IfSG

Gewerberecht und Gaststättenrecht: GewO, HwO, ProstSchG, GastG

Verkehrsrecht: FStrG, GüKG, PBefG

Waffen- und Polizeirecht: WaffG, BJagdG, BPolG, UZwG, FamFG mit §§ 415-432

Profitieren Sie von der übersichtlichen Darstellung und dem ausführlichen Stichwortverzeichnis zum schnellen Finden der gesuchten Norm.
Perspective chapter: Application of gyroscopes in geophysics
Authors: Chen Yanjun , Zhu Lanxin , Shi Fangshuo , He Yan , Li Zhengbin
Published: November 2023

More researchers have gradually realized that gyroscopes are powerful rotational measurement sensors, and the use of high-performance gyroscopes in geophysics began in the last decade and continues to deepen. This chapter will present the applications of gyroscopes in geophysics. In rotational seismology, large gyroscopes are used in the observation and analysis of natural earthquakes; miniaturized and portable fiber-optic gyroscopes are used in practical applications, including high-speed-railway seismology, natural earthquake observation, and subsurface structure imaging. In the study of the Earth’s rotation, the angular velocity of the Earth’s rotation is observed with large optical gyroscopes. In gravimetry, high-performance fiber-optic gyroscopes are used to measure the rotational motion generated by the gravitational field and, hence, the gravity gradient.
Readiness to Manage More Diversity and Inclusion to Gain Competitive Advantage in Changing Landscape of the Workplace
Authors: Rubaca Ume
Published: November 2023

The increasing globalization of the world is bringing forward the research agenda that could help the top management to effectively deal with the more diverse workforce. Diversity brings potential competitive advantage and, at the same time, impedes challenges to equality and inclusion; however, its benefits are not ignorable. Therefore, a committed top management that is equipped enough to deal with a more diverse workforce in alignment with human resource management is a way forward to face the upcoming challenges that range from recruitment, retention, and performance management to downsizing in tomorrow’s workplace. This chapter covers the topic through the following two lenses: What does top management need to carry forward to deal with the upcoming challenges? What do human resource managers need to do in attracting, retaining, and developing a diverse workforce? We will continue through in-depth, open-ended interviews with 14-panel experts to dig down the topic and, thus, refine a roadmap to accomplish organizational goals.
Parenting and the State: Constructing Parental Responsibility by Democratic Neoliberal States
Authors: Hennum Nicole , Aamodt Hilde
Published: November 2023

Taking as a point of departure the changing meaning of responsibility, the article discusses what that change means for the relationship between parents, children, and the state. Parental responsibilities have come to the forefront in current neoliberal states as transforming children into productive citizens has emerged as an important objective. Consequently, early intervention and emphasis on parental duties have gained importance. In examining one mother’s experiences with child welfare services, we will show that laws defining parental accountability are embedded in a culture of responsibility that transcends legislation. The question then becomes one focused on this culture and its carriers and their impact on parental responsibilities. The question then to be posed is how to develop the relationship between parents, children, and the state when democracies are changing: in more liberal ways or in even more regulating ways?
The Role of Electrolytic Acidified Minerals (Prehydrated Microparticles, PMPs) in Food Safety: A Field Trial and Case Study at Breeders and Packers Uruguay (BPU)
Authors: J. Wagner II Donald
Published: November 2023

Electrolytic acidified minerals (as “Prehydrated microparticles, or PMPs”), such as silicates, aluminum, calcium, sodium, magnesium, and sulfur, have been explored for beef preservation. PMPs are produced by combining organic acids (organic reference USDA National List of Allowed and Prohibited Substances, not necessarily organic chemistry), and natural minerals under controlled manufacturing conditions using Generally Recognized As Safe (GRAS) food-grade materials that are listed with the US Food and Drug Administration. The resulting mixture is odorless, colorless, and tasteless when diluted to RTU concentrations. When applied to the surface of beef through spraying or immersion techniques, at various dilutions, PMPs significantly inhibit the growth of microorganisms during cold storage, resulting in a longer shelf life and maintained quality. The PMPs control of pH and oxidation on the surface of the meat is safer effective technique than using more toxic preservatives and antimicrobials that can lead to mutations, adaptation, and resistant superbugs. The acids are supported through integration into microparticle minerals, which stabilize and enhance the effectiveness and longevity of the preservative effect. Lab studies were done on PMPs at Microchem in Round Rock TX, USA. A real-world case study was conducted with acidified PMPs at Breeders and Packers Uruguay (BPU), located in Durazno Uruguay.
Climate Change and Food Safety
Authors: Chandorkar Suneeta
Published: November 2023

Climate change causes an increase in global temperatures and a shift in weather patterns. Increased carbon emissions are one of the leading causes of climate change. Temperature and humidity increases are conducive to the growth of potentially toxin-producing microorganisms and may favor invasive alien species detrimental to the health of plants and animals. This is causing foodborne illness outbreaks. The acidification of ocean and sea water, the proliferation of toxic phytoplankton, and the contamination of seafood are all caused by rising ocean temperature. The degradation of water and soil quality has led to over 600 million cases of waterborne and infectious diseases. Extreme temperatures and increased precipitation also result in decreased fodder, overcrowded livestock accommodation, an increase in morbidity, and an increase in the use of pharmaceuticals, specifically antibiotics. Pathogens from effluent and heavy metals contaminate the water and soil, and the increased absorption of heavy metals by fish is correlated with ocean warming, hypoxia, and increased salinity. Bioaccumulation of heavy metals higher up the food chain poses a larger threat to human health. The threat of climate change can be mitigated by reducing greenhouse gas emissions or by modifying human behaviour to account for inevitable climatic changes.
Using Tumor-Like Spheroids to Study the Effect of Anti-Cancer Drugs In Vitro
Authors: Alam Yousuf , Borowicz Pawel , W. Vetter Stefan , Leclerc Estelle
Published: November 2023

Cell culture techniques have evolved in the last decades and allow now testing anti-cancer drugs using tumor-like spheroids. We describe here issues and trouble-shooting solutions when generating spheroids from three human melanoma cell lines (A375, WM115 and WM266). A375 cells generated irregular shape spheroids that were difficult to study due to their fragility. Spheroids generated from all cell lines initially reduced their diameter and increased compacity before increasing in size overtime. Cells present at the periphery of the spheroids showed higher metabolic activity than cells present in the core of the spheroids. When grown as spheroids, a smaller fraction of the A375 and WM115 cells was sensitive to the chemotherapeutic agent temozolomide as compared to cells grown on flat surface. However, this difference was not observed with WM266 cells. Although the presence of spheroids resulted in a smaller fraction of WM155 cells sensitive to the anti-cancer agent vemurafenib, the opposite was observed with A375 cells. Among the cells, WM266 cells were the most resistant to vemurafenib. In conclusion, our study suggests that cell lines behave differently in terms of spheroid formation, and that the effect of the 3D cellular architecture on drug effect is cell type and drug dependent.
The Role of Oral History in Acquiring Chronological Thinking Skills and Perception of Change and Continuity Skills via Van Weddings
Authors: Güven Aydın , Çurku Rüstem
Published: November 2023

The aim of this research is to reveal the contributions of oral history practices about the wedding traditions in Van to enable students acquire skills in chronological thinking and perception of change and continuity. The research was conducted using a case study, which is one of the qualitative research methods, and convenience sampling was employed within the framework of purposeful sampling in the study. Students conducted interviews with 60 volunteer participants, who were family members aged 50 and above regarding Van wedding traditions. The students prepared a report based on the participant’s statements, and interviews were conducted with the participating students to monitor and assess the study. Data collection tools such as documents, semi-structured interview forms, and focus group interviews were utilized. In the study, the data obtained regarding students’ skills in perceiving change as well as continuity chronological thinking skills were evaluated using checklists developed by the researcher. Descriptive analysis was performed on the data. This research revealed that the students were able to evaluate history from a broad perspective both chronologically and culturally, according to the determined criteria and they were also able to comprehend the reasons behind the occurrence of events from the past to the present. Additionally, it was determined that students were able to identify what has changed and what has remained unchanged in terms of their skills in perceiving change and continuity.