bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Boletín Económico Regional: Centro, III trimestre de 2023
Authors:   Sección Sucursales Regionales Estudios Económicos
Published: December 2023

En el tercer trimestre del año, la economía de la región Centro descendió en su comparativo anual, ante un deterioro de la demanda y altas tasas de interés. La industria profundizó la caída de meses previos por menores ventas, al tiempo que se redujo la producción agrícola, el transporte de pasajeros y la construcción, esta última en respuesta a varios periodos de declive de las ventas de vivienda nueva y de los desembolsos de crédito para este fin. De otra parte, disminuyeron las exportaciones, en especial las de café, al tiempo que las importaciones crecieron, sobre todo de bienes de capital y materias primas. Pese al deterioro económico, en Ibagué y Florencia bajó la tasa de desempleo, mientras que la inflación se moderó en las tres ciudades capitales.
IMPLEMENTASI PUTUSAN HAKIM DALAM PENETAPAN DISPENSASI PERKAWINAN ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: Renaldy Khrisna Nurdiyanto  , Yudhi Widyo Armono  , Sumarwoto
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Implemntasi putusan Hakim Pengadilan Agama Boyolali dalam menyelesaikan perkara dispensasi perkawinan Nomor 321/Pdt.P/2020/PA.Bi. dan untuk mengetahui faktor yang mendasari ditolaknya permohonan dispensasi perkawinan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode pendekatan normatif yang bersifat deskriptif karena penelitian menggunakan ketetapan undang-undang tentang perkawinan UU No. 1 Tahun 1974 sebagaimana UU No.16 Tahun 2019 tentang Perkawinan Pengumpulan data menggunakan dengan cara menhgumpulkann dan menghimpun dari bahan hukum primer, sekunder dan tersier yang berkaitan dengan dispensasi perkawinan. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode analisis data berupa kualitatif. Metode ini dilakukan dengan cara mempelajari buku-buku kepustakaan, literatur yang berkaitan dengan dispensasi perkawinan. Hasil penelitian ini adalah Implemntasi putusan Hakim Pengadilan Agama Boyolali dalam memutus perkara dispensasi perkawinan Nomor 321/Pdt.P/2020/PA.Bi mengacu pasal 7 ayat (1) UU No. 1 tahun 1974 sebagaimana Undang-Undang No.16 Tahun 2019  tentang Perkawinan. Implemntasi putusan hakim yang digunakan Pengadilan Agama Boyolali dalam memutus perkara Nomor 321/Pdt.P/2020/PA.Bi ialah salah satunya pasal 49 ayat (1); (2) UU No. 7 tahun 1989 mengalami perubahan UU No. 23 tahun 2006. Implemntasi putusan hakim yang mendasari dikabulkanya permohonan dispensasi perkawinan dengan Nomor 321/Pdt.P/2020/PA.Bi karena terjadinya penolakan KUA terlebih dahulu terhadap dispensasi pernikahan dibawah umur yang hendak melakukan perkawinan.Hal ini dapat dilihat dalam pasal 7 UU No. 1 tahun 1974 sebagaimana Undang-Undang No.16 Tahun 2019 tentang Perkawinan dan pasal 15 ayat (2) KHI. akan tetapi  memberikan dispensasi atau kelonggran atas permohonan kepada pemohon. Dalam dikabulkanya permohonan dispensasi perkawinan Majelis Hakim melihat fisik dan mental dari anak pemohon layak atau tidaknya melangsungkan pernikahan. Karena sangat penting untuk mengetahui alasan-alasan yang sah untuk memberi izin tentang dispensasi perkawinan.
ANALISIS PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA TANAH DI KECAMATAN BARENG KABUPATEN JOMBANG
Authors: Ahadin Mintarum  , Sahal Afhami
Published: December 2023

Sertifikat merupakan surat tanda bukti hak yang terdiri dari salinan buku tanah dan surat ukur, diberi sampul, dijilid menjadi satu, yang bentuknya ditetapkan oleh Menteri Negara Agraria / Kepala Badan Pertanahan Nasional. Sebagai tanda bukti hak, sertifikat berlaku sebagai alat pembuktian yang kuat. Penerbitan sertifikat akan membawa akibat hukum bagi pihak yang dituju maupun pihak-pihak yang merasa kepentingannya dirugikan, sehingga tidak jarang terjadi perselisihan yang dibawa kehadapan sidang pengadilan. Salah satu contoh perselisihan yang dibawa kehadapan sidang pengadilan yaitu Putusan Pengadilan Tata Usaha Negara No. 34/6/2018/PTUN.SBY., suatu kasus sengketa tanah yang terjadi di Kecamatan Bareng, Kabupaten Jombang, diatas tanah seluas + 51.230 m2 atas nama Prawito dengan bukti Sertifikat tanah dengan No. 46/Desa Bareng tanggal terbit 15-11-1976, Gambar situasi No. 942/1976 tanggal 10-11-1976. Namun dipihak lain mengklaim bahwa sebagian dari tanah tersebut (sekitar + 44.091 m2 dari luas 51.230 m2) milik 5 orang penggugat. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan secara diskriptif kualitatif, dengan jalan menelaah dan mengkaji proses persidangan sengketa melalui peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku. Dari hasil penelitian dapat diketahui bahwa faktor Mengakibatkan Terjadinya Sengketa Tanah di Kecamatan Bareng Kabupaten Jombang Yaitu tumpang tindih dalam sertifikat Hak Milik No.46/Desa Bareng dengan para penggugat yang masih menggarap tanah tersebut dengan penguasaan selama ± 45 tahun. Hasil penelitian ini adalah bahwa Pertimbangan hukum hakim dalam putusan tersebut sudah sesuai dengan peraturan yang berlaku, yang didasarkan pada ketentuan Hukum yaitu Pasal 1 angka 3 UU 5/1986, Pasal 47 undang-undang Peradilan Tata Usaha Negara, dan Pasal 121 Ayat (4) HIR. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini bahwa sertifikat tanah memiliki sisi ganda, yaitu satu sisi sebagai Keputusan Tata Usaha Negara (KTUN) dan disisi lain sebagai tanda bukti hak keperdataan (kepemilikan) seseorang atau badan hukum atas tanah, maka apabila terjadi sengketa tanah dan yang disengketakan bukanlah penerbitan sertifikatnya tetapi sengketa a quo maka menurut Majelis Hakim, bukan merupakan sengketa Tata Usaha Negara sebagaimana yang dimaksud dalam ketentuan pasal 47 undang-undang Peradilan Tata Usaha Negara sehingga secara hukum pengadilan tata usaha negara Surabaya tidak berwenang memeriksa, memutus dan menyelesaikan sengketa a quo
PERAN DETASEMEN GEGANA SATUAN BRIMOB KHUSUS 88 POLRES KARANGANYAR
Authors: Putri Maha Dewi
Published: December 2023

Terorisme menjadi musuh bersama (common enemy) dan merupakan bagian dari kejahatan terhadap kemanusiaan yang mengakibatkan traumatik mendalam bagi korbannya, sehingga menjadikan sebagai “gross violation of human right” yang pemberantasannya dilakukan secara luar biasa (extra ordinary), serta harus diberantas sampai ke akar-akarnya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah: 1) Untuk mengetahui kekuatan laporan intelijen dalam mendukung proses penyidikan dalam tindak pidana terorisme. 2) Untuk mengetahui hambatan-hambatan yang timbul dalam menggunakan laporan intelijen sebagai bukti permulaan yang cukup untuk dimulainya penyidikan. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan: 1) Kekuatan laporan intelijen dalam mendukung proses penyidikan dalam tindak pidana terorisme mengacu pada Undang-Undang Nomor 15 Tahun 2003 tentang Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Terorisme yang dapat dijadikan bukti permulaan yang cukup guna memulai proses penyidikan. 2) Hambatan-hambatan yang timbul dalam menggunakan laporan intelijen sebagai bukti permulaan yang cukup untuk dimulainya penyidikan, antara lain: Paradigma lama dari intelejen pada jaman orde baru, intelejen pada jaman orba memang digunakan sebagai alat kekuasaan oleh rezim berkuasa, khususnya ditujukan kepada orang-orang pro demokrasi. Intelejen hanya digunakan sebagai alat mempertahankan status quo.
Pengenalan Manajemen Administrasi Pada Unit Kegiatan Mahasiswa (Ukm) Fakultas Kehutanan Universitas Mulawarman
Authors: Warsudi  , Deni La , Supriyanto Edi , Sanjaya Sagita , Abadi Abadi , Ngali Darmawati
Published: December 2023

ABSTRAK

Managemen administrasi merupakan seni dalam mengatur sumber daya manusia dan sumber daya lainnya untuk mencapai tujuan tertentu, hal yang penting dan utama dalam suatu organisasi karena managemen administrasi dapat menunjang tercapainya tujuan yang diharapkan. Dalam suatu organisasi sangat dibutuhkan personal yang dapat melakukan kegiatan keadministrasian dengan baik agar proses berjalannya organisasi dapat berjalan dengan baik, tentunya hal ini dapat terlaksana apabila sistem ke managemen administrasinya sudah berjalan dengan baik.

 

Kata kunci: Managemen, Administrasi, Organisasi
Sosialisasi Budidaya Udang Dengan Model Smart Silvofishery Untuk Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Di Kecamatan Muara Badak
Authors: Hardi Esti Handayani , Susmiyati Haris Retno , Diana Rita , Palupi Nurul Puspita , Candra Krishna Purnawan
Published: December 2023

Shrimp farming is one of the most important livelihoods practiced by the community in the villages of Muara Badak Ulu and Salo Palai, Muara Badak District, Kutai Kartanegara Regency, using traditional management. Disease problems, decreasing of water quality, and natural food are all factors that reduce shrimp yields and pond productivity. This outreach and mentoring activity were held in collaboration with the Indonesian Peat and Mangrove Restoration Agency, with the goal of improving community skills in pond management through the use of environmentally friendly smart silvofishery. This method makes use of the nutrient cycle in the pond, as well as plant extracts to prepare and manage the pond. This activity was carried out for four discussed meetings by delivering environmental management and safety pond management. It involved nearly 155 people from the village community, local government, BRGM, and students from Mulawarman University's Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences, forestry, agriculture, and law. This activity began with the identification of pond problems, followed by workshops and the preparation of smart silvofishery subjects, socialization activities for the application of the 10 steps of smart silvofishery, trials on demonstration plot ponds, and concluded with the monitoring and evaluation of activity implementation. Experiments on pond demonstration plots revealed that polyculture management with smart silvofishery increased yields up to 35 kg/ha, up from 14 kg/ha previously, and fish farmer have a standard step to manage their pond.
Pengembangan Vertikultur Solusi Budidaya Tanaman Vertikal Di Lahan Sempit (Upaya Pemberdayaan Ibu-Ibu Rumah Tangga Di Kelurahan Gunung Kelua-Samarinda)
Authors: Manurung Hetty , Kusuma Ratna , Samsurianto Samsurianto , Lariman Lariman , Susanto Dwi
Published: December 2023

ABSTRAK

Wilayah Kelurahan Gunung Kelua Samarinda merupakan wilayah dengan pertumbuhan jumlah penduduk yang semakin meningkat setiap tahunnya. Kebutuhan lahan pemukiman semakin meningkat pula dan mengakibatkan terjadinya alih fungsi lahan dari lahan pertanian menjadi lahan pemukiman guna memenuhi kebutuhan primer yaitu papan (rumah). Kebutuhan akan pangan otomatis semakin meningkat pula, dan minim nya ketersediaan lahan terbuka menjadi pemikiran dalam mengupayakan pemanfaatan area sempit menjadi lahan tanam untuk bercocok tanam, melalui salah satu cara yang dapat diterapkan yaitu Vertikultur. Pelatihan Vertikultur Tanaman ini bertujuan membekali peserta dengan pengetahuan dasar yang sederhana dan mudah dipahami melalui bagaimana memperbanyak tanaman dengan memanfaatkan lahan yang tersisa dari halaman rumah tempat tinggal. Dalam upaya meningkatkan keterampilan, ibu ibu di lingkungan kelurahan Gunung Kelua samarinda diberikan  materi, dengan berbagai praktek di lapangan mengenai teknik vertikultur tanaman. Program pengabdian masyarakat ini berlangsung dengan baik dan efektif, meliputi teori dan praktik lapangan dengan persentase 25% teori dan 75% praktik. Kegiatan diikuti oleh 30 orang  ibu ibu yang tergabung dalan kegiatan PKK dan kampong KB Suwandi Mandiri. Hasil pelatihan tersebut peserta dapat mempraktekkan dan mengaplikasikan teknik vertikultur pada budidaya bahan pangan sehari hari di sekitar tempat tinggal masing-masing.
Investigating Facilitatory Effects of Lithium on Methamphetamine-induced Spatial Memory Impairments in Rat
Authors:   Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences Research Center, Addiction Institute, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran., Ghazvini Hamed , Tirgar Fatemeh ,   Department of Neuroscience and Addiction Studies, School of Advanced Technologies in Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Khodamoradi Mehdi ,   Substance Abuse Prevention Research Center, Health Institute, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran., Seyedhosseini Tamijani Seyedeh Masoumeh ,   Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences Research Center, Addiction Institute, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran., Niknamfar Saba ,   Department of Neuroscience, School of Advanced Technologies in Medicine, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran., Akbari Esmaeil ,   Department of Physiology, School of Medicine, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran., Nekahi Mohammad ,   Department of Neuroscience, School of Advanced Technologies in Medicine, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran., Tarjani Nabiollah ,   Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences Research Center, Addiction Institute, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran., Ghalehnoei Hossein ,   Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences Research Center, Addiction Institute, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran., Rouhi Ardeshiri Motahareh ,   Immunogenetics Research Center, School of Medicine, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran.
Published: December 2023

Introduction: It has long been known that Methamphetamine (MA), as a psychostimulant, leads to long-lasting cognitive deficits. Previous studies have shown that lithium, a mood stabilizer, could facilitate cognitive ability in most of brain diseases. In current study the effects of lithium on spatial memory, hippocampal apoptosis and brain edema in METH-exposed rats are investigated. Methods: The present study 32 Wistar rats were used to examine the effects of lithium on spatial memory by the Morris water maze, hippocampal apoptosis using the TUNEL assay, and brain edema following MA administrations. Results: The findings indicated that treatment with lithium significantly ameliorated spatial learning and memory impairment in MA-treated rats. In addition, the findings showed that treatment with lithium significantly reduced brain edema and apoptosis in the CA1 neurons in MA -exposed rats. Conclusion: The results show that treatment with lithium can partially ameliorate the MA –induced neurocognitive deficits in rats, which may be related to its protective effect in the hippocampus.
Relationship Between Empowering Behaviors of Nursing Managers and Nurses’ Job Burnout
Authors:   Rajaie Cardiovascular Medical and Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Peighambari Mohammad Mehdi , Choobani Mohadeseh ,   Rajaie Cardiovascular Medical and Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Sheikh Fathollahi Mahmood ,   Rajaie Cardiovascular Medical and Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Tabib Avisa ,   Cardiogenetic Research Center, Rajaie Cardiovascular Medical and Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Alemzadeh-Ansari Mohammad Javad ,   Interventional Cardiology Research Center, Rajaie Cardiovascular Medical and Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Shabani Fidan ,   Cardiovascular Nursing Research Center, Rajaie Cardiovascular Medical and Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Published: December 2023

Background & Aims Job burnout can reduce the quality of life, performance, and organizational commitment of nurses and increase the intention to leave the job. Various studies have shown that empowerment of employees and involving them in decision-making can reduce their job burnout. Effective empowering behaviors of supervisors and nursing managers play an important role in empowering nurses. This study aims to determine the relationship between nursing manager’s empowering behaviors and nurses’ job burnout. Materials & Methods This descriptive-correlational study was conducted in 2020. The study population includes all nurses working in the special care units (CCU and ICU) of Shahid Rajaee Heart Hospital. Participants were 165 nurses who were selected by a convenience sampling method. The empowering leadership questionnaire (ELQ) and the Maslach burnout inventory (MBI) were used to collect data. Data analysis was performed using Pearson’s correlation test and multiple linear regression analysis in SPSS software, version 24. Results The mean age of participants was 36.73±7.20 years (ranged 24-53 years). One-hundred four nurses (63%) were female and 61(37%) were male. Most of the nurses (59.4%) were married. Pearson’s correlation coefficients showed a negative significant relationship between the scores of the ELQ dimensions and the scores of the MBI dimensions of emotional exhaustion and depersonalization (P<0.001). There was a positive significant relationship between the scores of the ELQ dimensions and the MBI dimension of personal accomplishment (P<0.001). Conclusion The empowering behaviors of nursing managers in the study hospital were at a moderate level. The increase in the use of empowering behaviors by nursing managers can lead to a more decrease in the job burnout of nurses in different dimensions.
Assessing the Spiritual Care Competence of Nurses in the Special Care Units for COVID-19 in Teaching Hospitals in Arak, Iran
Authors:   Department of Internal Surgery Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Ebrahimi Fateme , Jafarjalal Ezzat ,   Department of Nursing Management, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Najafi Ghezelche Tahareh ,   Nursing and Midwifery Care Research Center, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Haghani Shima ,   Nursing and Midwifery Care Research Center, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Published: December 2023

Background & Aims Nurses are the largest group of healthcare providers, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic. Patients with COVID-19 are in dire need of spiritual care due to being alone in quarantine, away from their families. The present study aims to assess the spiritual care competence of nurses in the special care units for COVID-19 in teaching hospitals in Arak, Iran Materials & Methods This is a descriptive cross-sectional study. Participants were 142 nurses working in the special care units for COVID-19 in hospitals affiliated to Arak University of Medical Sciences in 2022, who were selected by a census method. The data collection tool was the spiritual care competence scale. The data were analyzed in SPSS software, version 16. Results The mean total score of spiritual care competence was 100.71±14.45, which was higher than the median score of 81. The spiritual care competence had a significant relationship with marital status (P=0.044), willingness to work overtime (P<0.001), age (P=0.011), total work experience (P=0.03), and work experience in the special care unit (P=0.025), such that spiritual care competence was higher in older married nurses with a willingness to work overtime and a higher work experience. Conclusion The spiritual care competence of nurses in the study hospitals is at a favorable level. The results of this study can help future studies in improving the quality of nursing care and the competence of nurses in spiritual care.
Historical and legal overview of the State and Advocacy interaction within the system of human rights and freedoms protection
Authors: Bandurka S. S.
Published: December 2023

The article examines the interaction between the State and the Advocacy as a human rights protection organisation from the historical and legal perspective. At all times of its formation and development, the Advocacy has operated within a certain system of state and social relations and was called upon to promote the protection of human interests in accordance with the laws of the State in which it operated. The activities of the Advocacy have always been multifaceted, and therefore the article describes various methods of studying the interaction between the State and the Advocacy from the historical and legal perspective. The necessity of studying the interaction between the State and the Advocacy to refer to the legal documents of the past which regulated the activities of the Advocacy and its relationship with the State is emphasised.

It is demonstrated that at all times the institution of human rights protection, which is now perceived as the Advocacy, has not acted in isolation, but has been a component of the society system, acting in accordance with the laws and in accordance with the procedure established by the State. The Advocacy functions in the unified legal system of the state together with the state authorities, central executive bodies and their local bodies and institutions, local self-government bodies, and civil society institutions. Therefore, when analysing the interaction between the state and the Advocacy, characterising the activities of the Advocacy in the protection of human rights and freedoms, it is necessary to consider the activities of the subjects of power in the protection of human rights and freedoms. Interaction between the State and the Advocacy is a social interaction.

It is emphasized that in the process of social interaction, social, statutory, socio-legal actions of partners take place, and mutual adaptation of actions of each of them, which leads to the use of various research methods in the process of historical and legal review of interaction between the State and the Advocacy.
Limits of competence of a forensic commodity expert in determining the characteristics of goods in cases of customs rules violation
Authors: Diachuk S. О.
Published: December 2023

Today, all goods, regardless of the country of origin, are subject to classification, that is, codes are determined for goods in accordance with the classification groupings specified in the UCC of the Economic and Monetary Union. Expertise on determining the conformity of the characteristics of goods according to the UCC FEA, regardless of the purpose of establishing the code, is only a means of establishing the circumstances of implementation, that is, the characteristics on which the definition of the goods code is based, but by its task it cannot support the adoption of a decision on the determination interpretation of the product code according to the UCC FEA. Understanding the correctness of drawing up an expert's opinion allows to avoid difficulties when conducting a forensic commodity examination.

The classification of goods is carried out in accordance with the requirements of the UCC FEA and is a technique that allows to present the classified goods in the form of a group of signs (product code) established by this classifier. When conducting a forensic commodity expert examination, a commodity expert may not exceed his or her powers and go beyond his or her competence when answering questions about determining the characteristics of the object of research according to the code of the UCC FEA. In the course of a commodity examination, a commodity expert determines only the characteristics of the goods, and the UCC FEA code is not determined.

The article clarifies the peculiarities of determining the UCC FEA code, explains from a practical point of view what is the work of a forensic expert in conducting this type of forensic commodity examination. The article provides recommendations for forensic institutions on how to resolve the issues raised by forensic commodity expertise and the correctness of drawing up an expert's opinion, since this allows avoiding difficulties in conducting forensic commodity expertise.
Um pouco mais de calma
Authors: Da Silva Jhuliane Evelyn , Zeggio Martinez Juliana , Chiappa Roxana
Published: December 2023

In this article, we analyze contradictions, complexities, limits, and potentialities of internationalization of higher education (IHE) from Latin American decolonial perspectives. We argue that even when scholars may be holding decolonial critiques and aspirations towards IHE, the structures of universities are heavily influenced by colonial legacies, undermining the potentialities of decolonization. We pay special attention to those initiatives that apparently promise a decolonial exit, because they may be acting as traps, or what we called trampas (in Spanish). In this article, we particularly analyze the initiatives that are frequently seen as projects that deviated from the hegemonic discourses of internationalization: i) South-South international higher education cooperation projects, ii) policies and projects that seek to address colonial legacies, and iii) teaching and researching committed with decolonial intentions. In the end, we invite readers, practitioners and scholars alike, to welcome the contradictions we face in such work and not to lose sight of the ongoing, relational, and hyperreflective character of any project that aims to be an alternative to coloniality.
The effect of B groups vitamins (B1, B2, B5, B6, B10, B12) on the activity of antioxidants protection system enzymes and the content of lipids peroxide oxidation products in the blood of feeding cattle
Authors: Golovach P. I. , Gutyj B. V. , Kolomiiets I. A. , Ostapiv D. D. , Oseredchuk R. S. , Sloboda O. M.
Published: December 2023

The article highlights the specifics of the effect of various doses of a complex of B vitamins (B1, B2, B5, B6, B10, B12) on the activity of critical enzymes of the body's antioxidant defense system (superoxide dismutase, catalase, glutathione peroxidase) and the content of peroxide oxidation products (diene conjugates and Malan dialdehyde) in the blood of cattle at the final stage of fattening. The research was conducted during the winter-spring stall on 12-month-old Ukrainian black-spotted dairy cows. According to the principle of analogs, five groups of experimental animals (control and four experimental) were formed, each with six heads. The experiment lasted six months. The rations for the research groups of Bugai cattle are prepared by the recommended norms, taking into account the chemical composition of the fodder of the given area, the age of the animals, live weight, and the planned average daily growth. The silage type of fattening was used for feeding the Bugai cattle. The basis of our dosage of various vitamins of group B for fattening steers of experimental groups is the appropriate percentage of the recommended doses of individual vitamins of group B for fattening pigs (10 % – D1, 20 % – D2, 40 % – D3, 60 % – D4 group). The conducted studies established that the addition of a complex of B vitamins (B1, B2, B5, B6, B10, B12) balanced in terms of nutrients and minerals and fat-soluble vitamins A, D, E to the diet of fattening bulls in appropriate doses causes an increase in activity of critical enzymes of the antioxidant defense system in the blood of fattening bulls (the activity of superoxide dismutase increases the most (by 8.9–28.4 %)) and a decrease in the content of both primary (diene conjugates) and secondary (malanic dialdehyde) products of lipid peroxidation in the blood of fattening bulls, which depends on the dose of B vitamins added to the diet (B1, B2, B5, B6, B10, B12). The most significant change in terms of morphological composition in animals third (B1 – 0.040; B2 – 0.06; B5 – 1.2; B6 – 0.25; B10 – 0.0030; B12 – 0.0006 mg/kg body weight) and fourth (B1 – 0.070; B2 – 0.10; B5 – 2.0; B6 – 0.40; B10 – 0.0050; B12 – 0.0010 mg/kg body weight) research groups, and smallest – in bull Ist (B1 – 0.015; B2 – 0.03; B5 – 0.5; B6 – 0.10; B10 – 0.0012; B12 – 0.0002 mg/kg body weight) and research group, which is associated with dose introduced to the diet of calves during the final fattening phase of B vitamins (B1, B2, B5, B6, B10, B12).
The prospect of using nisin for pre-milking treatment of the udder of cows
Authors: Trukhanovych T. , Kukhtyn M. , Perkiy Yu. , Boltyk N. , Klymyk V. , Rushchynska T. , Tykhonova B.
Published: December 2023

Bacteriocins, in particular, nisin, are increasingly used for the development of sanitizing agents along with natural antimicrobial substances, such as organic acids, essential oils, alcohols, and others. The purpose of the work was to investigate the bactericidal effect of nisin on test cultures of microorganisms that cause mastitis in cows for its use in means for pre-milking treatment of the udder in combination with lactic acid. The minimum inhibitory concentration was studied on test cultures of Staphylococcus aureus (ATCC 25923), Escherichia coli (055К59 №3912/41) and Streptococcus uberis (field strain) by the method of serial dilutions with exposures of 30 seconds and 10 minutes. In the experiment was used nisin produced by Glory Chem Co., Ltd. (China), lactic acid food 80 % solution (“Klebrig”, Belgium). It was established that the minimum inhibitory concentration of nisin after exposure for 30 seconds on S. aureus cultures was 1.0 % and Str. uberis – 0.125 %. Nisin at the content of 2 % and 1 % in the solution did not show the minimum inhibitory concentration on E. coli cultures within 30 seconds, but inhibited 91.7 and 82.3 % of the microflora, respectively, at this concentration. It was found that the minimum inhibitory concentration of lactic acid after exposure for 30 seconds on S. aureus and E. coli cultures was 2 %, and on Str. uberis – 1 %. At the same time, lactic acid diluted below the minimum inhibitory concentration, in particular, 1 % and 0.5 %, inhibited 98.9–96.5 % of microorganisms in the solution, which may be sufficient for its use in means for processing the udder of cows before milking and at lower concentration. The study of the bactericidal effect by the well method showed that nisin exhibits a synergistic bactericidal effect with lactic acid and can be used in combination to create a means for pre-milking treatment of the udder of cows. Therefore, in order to create means for pre-milking treatment of the skin of udders of cows, it is necessary that the working concentration of nisin be from 0.5 to 1.0 %, and lactic acid from 1 to 2 %.
Major diseases of pregnancy and abortion in cows
Authors: Koreyba L. V.
Published: December 2023

The data from the literature of domestic and foreign authors indicates that reproductive pathology and infertility are often complex and multifactorial phenomena, in which veterinary specialists aim to determine the cause of its violation, as well as to prescribe effective treatment and propose preventive measures. Infertility is defined as a decrease in reproductive capacity in cows. Fertility losses in animals include all causes of pregnancy termination: embryo death, resorption, abortion at any stage of pregnancy, and stillbirth. According to various authors, the etiology is diverse and includes ineffective treatment, as well as abnormal anatomical development or function of the reproductive system. In addition, infection, invasion, and neoplasia may be involved. Miscarriage is considered a component of infertility but it is more specific in its etiology and pathogenesis. There are many potential causes of pregnancy termination, some of which are still not understood. The causes of abortion are divided into two main categories, namely, infectious and non-infectious; and the main diseases of pregnancy are divided into four groups: diseases that occur and develop in the maternal body and are related to pregnancy; diseases of the fetus and its membranes; diseases that are concomitant with pregnancy but not directly related to it; and extragenital pathology.
Online Leadership: Experiences of Student Body Organization Officers
Authors: Hermoso Ritchel V. , Hernando Mary Joy C. , Gimarangan Rommel T. , Tobes Suzette V. , Alob Jester H. , Geonzon Charlene Geonzon
Published: December 2023

This study explores the online leadership experiences of fourth-year male and female student body organization officers at the University of Cebu-Main Campus during the COVID-19 pandemic. Informants were purposefully selected using a qualitative phenomenological research design. Semi-structured open-ended interviews were conducted for data collection, employing Braun and Clarke's thematic analysis (2006). Key informants' responses identified seven emergent themes under three overarching themes that addressed subproblems. The participants' experiences as student leaders in the online setup revealed two emergent themes: distress and opportunity. Difficulties faced included poor communication, external issues, time management, and emotional distress, classified into four emergent themes. Coping mechanisms centered around purpose as a single emergent theme. The findings and recommendations from the study aim to address challenges encountered by student officers in the online setting.
Students’ Evaluation of Teaching (SET) for Improving Learning and Teaching Quality in HE: Students’ and Teachers’ Perspectives
Authors: Al Kharusi Ibtisam
Published: December 2023

Various academic institutions in higher education (HE) allocate their resources differently to improve the quality of teaching and learning. To measure and identify the teaching and learning quality in any educational context, institution performance in this field must be evaluated using different techniques and instruments, one of which is Student Evaluation of Teaching (SET). The study aims to determine the use of SET to improve teaching quality based on the opinions of teachers (n = 6) and students (n = 413). This is achieved by investigating 1) the degree of alignment or divergence between teachers’ and students’ ratings of a particular course, 2) how teachers value students’ feedback on teaching to improve their teaching practises, 3) students’ perspectives on using SET in improving teaching quality and 4) the implications for implementing SET effectively in HE context. These were addressed using an adapted version of the Students’ Course Evaluation Questionnaire (SCEQ), and the Mann-Whitney test was used to analyse the data. The findings reveal a statistically significant correlation coefficient (r = 0.739) between teachers’ and students’ evaluations. The associated p-value (0.058) is slightly greater than the conventional threshold of p ≤ 0.05. The results of the Mann-Whitney U test indicated an overall concurrence between teachers’ and students’ evaluations, although certain inconsistencies were observed. The findings indicate a consensus among teachers and students regarding SET’s efficacy in enhancing instructional quality.
Pembelajaran Grafika dalam Menjawab Era Digital dan Persoalan Lingkungan
Authors: Widyatmoko FX
Published: December 2023

Tulisan ini refleksi penulis selama mengampu kuliah Grafika di Program Studi Desain Komunikasi Visual ISI Yogyakarta dan pengalaman di dunia seni mencetak. Refleksi ini penting disampaikan karena saat ini desain komunikasi visual berada dalam komunikasi dan media digital. Refleksi ini juga dibutuhkan karena lingkungan kian menjadi tantangan persoalan hidup sehari-hari. Tulisan ini mau menawarkan perspektif dalam pembelajaran grafika, memperlihatkan potensi grafika di zaman komunikasi dan media digital. Metode yang diterapkan yakni studi pustaka, studi kekaryaan, dan praktik desain. Dari berbagai langkah tersebut boleh didapati argumen pentingnya pembelajaran grafika saat ini terutama dalam konteks hidup di zaman digital serta persoalan lingkungan.
Climate projects: new opportunities and risks of environmental and economic policy
Authors:   Market Economy Intitute of RAS, Mudretsov Anatoly F. , Pavlov Alexander N. ,   The International Research Institute for Advanced Systems (IRIAS)
Published: December 2023

A study of the problems of carbon regulation through the implementation of climate projects, which can be both natural and technological, has been carried out. New prospects and risks in the implementation of climate projects have been studied and identified. The importance of financing and successful implementation of these projects is noted, as well as the need to verify and confirm their results and include these results in the Register of Carbon Units with subsequent release to the market. Mandatory mechanisms of carbon regulation based on two economic instruments – taxes and quotas – are considered. The importance of a study of the problems of carbon regulation through the implementation of climate projects, which can be both natural and technological, has been conducted. New opportunities and risks in the implementation of climate projects are considered. The importance of properly setting up the emerging market of carbon units and establishing economic mechanisms for its operation was noted, which can be achieved by an appropriate level of government and business interests.
Особливості засад політики національної безпеки та оборони Великої Британії, визначених у 2015–2023 рр., щодо України, Росії та її війни проти України
Authors: Тютюнник В. П. , Горовенко В. К.
Published: December 2023

Ретроспективно розглянуті основні засади політики національної безпеки та оборони Великої Британії, визначені у 2015–2023 рр. у головних стратегічних документах у згаданих сферах. Виявлені та проаналізовані зміни в наведених у цих документах пріоритетах, цілях, завданнях і заходах оборонної політики Лондона щодо Києва та Москви, а також у шляхах їх досягнення/виконання, які рекомендується враховувати під час формування та реалізації воєнної політики України.
Critical Discourse Analysis of Teun A. Van Dijk's Model on Detik.Com and Kompas.Com News Texts About Citayam Fashion Week
Authors: Susanti Susi , Deliana  , Mhd. Pujiono
Published: December 2023

This research discusses critical discourse analysis in Citayam fashion week news in the mass media. The critical discourse analysis used is Teun A. van Dijk's critical discourse analysis seen from the text structure, which consists of 3 structures: macro structure, superstructure and micro structure. Data collection uses listening and note-taking techniques, presenting data using formal and informal methods. This research uses news sources from detik.com and kompas.com. The research results show that Citayam fashion week news on detik.com and kompas.com is seen from a macro structure consisting of thematic and subtopics. Superstructure consisting of title, lead and story. Macro structure consisting of semantics (setting, details, intent and presuppositions), syntax (sentence form: active and passive sentences), coherence: (detik.com "and, that, even so" and Kompas.com "however, because, but"), pronouns: (detik.com and kompas.com use "we, they and he/she"), stylistics (lexicon), rhetorical (graphics: using photos that support the news. Next is rhetorical in detik.com signs quotations and use of bold letters).
Analysis of Technological Schemes for Threshing and Separation of Modern Harvester-threshers
Authors:   Rosinformagrotech, Goltyapin V.Ya.
Published: December 2023

Technological schemes for threshing and separation of grain mass used on modern harvester-threshers are analyzed. The features and level of applicability of the threshing and separation systems used are revealed. It is noted that most of the proposed models are equipped with a traditional threshing and separating device
Interactive Databases for Recordkeeping and Analyzing R&D Results of Educational Institutions Subordinate to the Ministry of Agriculture of Russia
Authors:   Rosinformagrotech, Chavykin Yu.I.
Published: December 2023

The current state and main paths of the formation of digital information resources for recording the results of intellectual activity (RIA) of educational institutions subordinate to the Ministry of Agriculture of Russia are shown. Information is presented on the formation of an open branch-wise digital environment for monitoring, recording and analyzing R&D results. The ways to increase the commercialization of RIA are considered.
Analysis of the Reliability and Comparability of Data on Rural areas in Russia Collected by Federal Executive Authorities
Authors:   FSBEI HE RGAZU, Sedova N.V. , Eremkin V.A. ,   IPEI RANEPA
Published: December 2023

The main point of the problem of duplication or incompleteness of data in various statistical informational systems formed at the federal level is revealed. The comprehensive list of duplications and “white spots” (absence of necessaryinformation) in the compared databases has been compiled, statistical discrepancies in data have been highlighted using a modal example, and measures have been proposed to improve the statistical record-keeping of data on rural areas.
Peningkatan Nilai Tambah Limbah Hasil Pertanian Sebagai Pakan Ternak Bernutrisi Tinggi Berbasis Mesin Pencacah di Desa Bunder
Authors: Meidayanti Karina , Siska Astri Iga , Kareja Novilia
Published: December 2023

Luasan area persawahan yang dimiliki oleh Kecamatan Kabat, diimbangi oleh besarnya potensi akan limbah pertaniannya. Kecamatan Kabat, melalui BPP telah mencanangkan program pertanian sehat dan program tersebut adalah terkait pakan sehat telah disosialisasikan kepada kelompok tani binaan. Permasalahan yang paling yang dihadapi mitra: limbah hasil pertanian pada mitra belum dimanfaatkan sama sekali sehingga mencemari lingkungan; kelompok tani belum memiliki keilmuan dan keahlian dalam pakan fermentasi, mengoperasikan mesin dan merawat mesin pencacah limbah hasil pertanian; mitra belum memiliki fasilitas berupa mesin pencacah limbah hasil pertanian; SDM belum mampu melakukan analisis usaha dan pencatatan keuntungan secara sistematis. Solusi tepat guna yang ditawarkan  pada mitra dikerjakan dalam tiga tahapan yaitu; 1) melakukan sosialisasi pembuatan pakan ternak pada mitra, 2) pelatihan pembuatan pakan menggunakan mesin pencacah dan melakukan SOP perawatan mesin, 3) Pelatihan manajerial dan analisis usaha produk. Hasil yang diperoleh dari kegiatan ini yakni pakan ternak fermentasi yang siap dikomersialisasikan dan diaplikasikan untuk ternak.
Peningkatan Kompetensi Bahasa Inggris bagi Para Pengelola Wisata dan Pelaku Usaha di Kawasan Destinasi Wisata Cangkuang Kabupaten Garut
Authors: Firmansyah Muhamad Hilman , Pratiwi Resty Mustika , Hudaya Deri
Published: December 2023

Keterampilan berbahasa Inggris dalam dunia pariwisata adalah suatu keharusan yang harus dimiliki oleh segenap sumber daya manusia di dalamnya. Saat ini, masih banyak dari kalangan pengelola wisata maupun para pelaku usaha di suatu destinasi wisata yang masih mengalami kendala komunikasi manakala ada pengunjung asing yang datang ke sana. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan edukasi dan pelatihan keterampilan berbahasa Inggris praktis kepariwisataan bagi 20 pembelajar yang berasal dari unsur pengelola dan unsur pelaku usaha. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan komunikatif atau communicative language teaching yang mendorong pembelajar supaya berlatih mempraktikan dialog atau percakapan sesuai dengan topik dan konteks kepariwisataan yang diberikan. Hasil atau output kegiatan pengabdian ini bisa terlihat dari aspek peningkatan vocabulary (pemerolehan kosakata), kualitas pronunciation (pelafalan) dan kepercayaan diri untuk menggunakan bahasa Inggris. Dengan adanya peningkatan dari aspek pengetahuan dan kemampuan berkomunikasi dalam bahasa Inggris, ke depannya diharapkan para pengelola wisata dan pelaku usaha di lingkungan Destinasi Wisata Cangkuang Kabupaten Garut bisa menjadi komponen yang penting dalam memfasilitasi segala kebutuhan pengunjung khususnya wisatawan mancanegara demi tewujudnya destinasi wisata bertaraf internasional.
Avaliação climática na bacia hidrográfica do Rio Gramame, Estado da Paraíba, Brasil
Authors: Teódulo José Mácio Ramalho , Silva Edson Vicente da , Cirino Carlos da Silva , Teódulo Marcos José Ramalho
Published: December 2023

O regime pluviométrico no Nordeste do Brasil está de uma forma em geral condicionado a sistemas convectivos de mesoescalas associados a agrupamento de nuvens e tempestades. Entretanto, esses sistemas meteorológicos estão subordinados a dinâmica atmosférica em escala sinótica causando uma grande variabilidade espacial e temporal. O regime fluvial e hidrogeológico de uma região encontra-se na dependência dos tipos de clima atuante sobre elas, assim, os estudos climatológicos são importantes para análise e diagnóstico de várias questões ambientais. Nesse contexto, o monitoramento dos períodos secos e úmidos em uma bacia de drenagem ganha importância fundamental para a avaliação das condições hidrológicas e a gestão ambiental das reservas públicas. Assim, o presente trabalho visou utilizar o índice de anomalia de chuva (IAC), para o monitoramento de períodos secos e úmidos e suas intensidades na bacia hidrográfica do Rio Gramame, bem como, verificar os sistemas meteorológicos atuantes no litoral sul do Estado da Paraíba para que possa fornecer subsídios ao planejamento e gestão ambiental. Nesse estudo foram utilizados dados mensais de temperatura e precipitação de 9 estações localizadas na bacia hidrográfica do mencionado rio com uma série histórica de 17 anos. Os resultados mostraram que a bacia hidrográfica do Rio Gramame vem apresentando ao longo da série histórica um comportamento bastante característico com índices pluviométricos relativamente altos, com valores mínimos superiores a 1000 mm/ano. Embora, a série histórica seja relativamente curta, é possível observar um equilíbrio inerente entre os anos secos e úmidos, com uma pequena predominância para os anos secos.
Peran Pendidikan Keselamatan Pasien Terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan Mahasiswa Kepaniteraan IKM FK YARSI
Authors: Wijayanti Erlina
Published: December 2023

Medication error merupakan penyebab terbanyak dari insiden keselamatan pasien di layanan primer yang sebenarnya dapat dicegah melalui pendekatan sistem. Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas YARSI bermaksud mengembangkan pendidikan Patient Safety untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan mahasiswa dan melatih mahasiswa menyelesaikan kasus insiden keselamat-an pasien. Pendidikan diberikan melalui kuliah dan simulasi kasus serta dibantu dengan media (modul, buku panduan dan video). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahu-an mahasiswa terhadap materi “Aplikasi Patient Safety dan Medication Safety dalam Praktek Kedokteran” dan untuk meng-evaluasi program pembelajaran.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik dengan mixed method dan desain kuasi eksperimental. Data kuantitatif di-dapatkan dari nilai pretes, postes, nilai diskusi, nilai presentasi dan nilai laporan. Sedangkan pengumpulan data kualitatif dengan wawancara mendalam terhadap mahasiswa. Nilai pretes dan postes dianalisis dengan Uji Wilcoxon untuk mengetahui peningkatan pengetahuan mahasiswa.Sebanyak 35 mahasiswa kepaniteraan IKM FK YARSI periode 10 Februari – 15 Maret 2014 menjadi subyek penelitian. Hasil pembelajaran menunjukkan bahwa mahasiswa mampu mencapai target kelulusan pada kegiatan diskusi, presentasi hasil dan laporan yaitu di atas skor 55. Pengetahuan mahasiswa me-ningkat secara signifikan dilihat dari nilai pretes dan postes (p=0,000). Median meningkat dari 30 menjadi 80. Dari hasil wawancara mendalam ditemukan bahwa proses pembelajaran sudah cukup efektif sedangkan kekurangannya adalah durasi kuliah yang cukup lama (130 menit). Diharapkan ke depannya simulasi kasus dapat ditingkatkan menjadi kegiatan observasi di pelayanan kesehatan.