bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Improve Performance of Fine-tuning Language Models with Prompting
Authors: Yang Zijian Győző , Ligeti-Nagy Noémi
Published: September 2023

This paper explores the effectiveness of prompt programming in the fine-tuning process of a Hungarian language model. The study builds on the prior success of prompt engineering in natural language processing tasks and employs the prompting method to enhance the fine-tuning performance of a huBERT model on several benchmark datasets of HuLU. The experimentation involves testing 45 prompt combinations for the HuCoPA dataset and 15 prompt variations for the HuRTE and HuWNLI datasets. The findings reveal that the addition of an instructional text consistently produces the best results across all winning cases, and that the [CLS] token produces the best results in the separator token experiments. The most significant enhancement was observed in the HuWNLI dataset, with an increase in accuracy from 65% to 85%. These results demon- strate that the addition of instruct text is crucial and sufficient in enabling the language model to effectively interpret and solve the Winograd Schemata problem. These results showcase the potential of prompt programming in enhancing the performance of language models in fine-tuning tasks, and highlight the importance of incorporating task-specific instructions to improve model interpretability and accuracy.
The performance of modern centrality measures on different information models and networks
Authors: Marjai Péter , Nagy-Sándor Máté , Kiss Attila
Published: September 2023

For the last few years networks became integral parts of our everyday life. They are used in communication, transportation, marketing, and the list goes on. They are also becoming bigger, and more complex and dynamic networks also start to appear more. In light of this, the problem of finding the most influential node in the network remains of high interest however, it is getting more and more difficult to find these nodes. It is hard to grasp the true meaning of what is really being the most influential node means. There are several approaches to define what the most vital nodes are like having the most edges connected to them or having the shortest paths running through them. They can be also identified by calculating the influence of their neighbors, or evaluating how they contribute to the whole of the network. Over recent years various new centrality measures were proposed to order the importance of the nodes of a network. In this paper, we evaluate the performance of three modern centrality measures, namely Local Fuzzy Information Centrality (LFIC), Local Clustering H-index Centrality (LCH), and Global Structure Model (GSM) on different information models, and compare them with conventional centrality measures. In our experiments, we investigate the similarity between the top-n ranking nodes of the measures, the influential capacity of these nodes as well as the frequency of the nodes with the same centrality value.
Protective Role of Pomegranate Peel (Punica granatum L) against Thioacetamide-Induced cirrhosis in a Rat Model
Authors: W. Al-Bideri Adnan , S.M.Al-sallami Alaauddin , H.Alsaaedi Shaymaa
Published: September 2023

This study was designed to determine the effects of pomegranate peel on various antioxidiants measurements in liver cirrhosis of rats induced by thioacetamide.Fifty-seven male rats aged 13–15 weeks were randomly divided into 15 categories containing 5 rats per category, and were treated with either TAA, PP, or PP plus TAA or Selenium plus TAA or administered with 0.9% physiological saline solution as a control. The hepatoprotective effect of herbs was evaluated by measuring levels of antioxidiant marker enzymes such as Glutathione Peroxidase (GSH-Px) and Superoxide Dismutase (SOD) and measurement Malondialdehyde (MDA). The histological studies were also carried out to support the above parameters by using special stain Haemotoxlin & eosin and using immunofluorescent staining to examine the distribution of DDR2 in the liver. The study found that the supplementation of pomegranate peel significantly (p< 0.05) reduced the damaging effects on the liver by TAA. GSH, SOD increased in the treatment group, but serum MDA level was declined due to the hepatic injury induced. A comparative histopathological research of the liver between different groups demonstrated that pomegranate peel, drive to normal liver architecture suggesting they may use as a hepatoprotective alternative medication
Epidemiology of hydatid disease in Najaf province / Iraq
Authors: H. Taher Jasim , W. Taies Raeid , A. Anad Maha , K. Reyad Murtadha , A. Jasim Ghafar , S. Alawi Aliaa
Published: September 2023

One hundred and twenty four patients infected with hydatid cyst were clinically and surgically proved . Follow up was done in Al-Sadder Medical City, Najaf / Iraq during January to December 2014 . The incidence of hydatidosis in female was higher than that in males . The youngest was 5 years and the oldest was more than 70 years old . The highest age distribution of hydatidosis patients was between 21 – 30 years . The percentage of liver hydatidosis was higher ( 40.32 % ) than other organs . Patients with large size(> 5 cm) cyst were more than those with small cyst (< 5 cm) .
Effect of Prazosin Hydrochloride in Reproductive performance of Albino Male Rats
Authors: Salih  Jaffat Haider
Published: September 2023

This study aims to evaluate side effects of prazosin hydrochloride in fertility of male rats. Study groups were received orally graded dose of the prazosin hydrochloride (20,40, 80) mg/kg for 8-weeks, after end experimental, the treated group show significant decrement  in testosterone and  luteinizing hormone levels and decrement in sperm count. Also it causes decreased in follicle stimulating hormone level and testicular morphology, Sperm viability and motility. the body weight was decreased in the treated groups compare with control group, and decrease in weight of the tests, seminal vesicles and prostate gland compare with control group. The present study concluded that the prazosin hydrochloride possessed as anti-androgenic and anti spermatogenic affects.
Evaluation of Lousicidal Activity of Ziziphus mauritiana Alkaloids and Eucaylptus camaldulensis Terpenoids Leaves Extracts in Chickens: An In Vitro Study
Authors: Majid Al-musawi Malak
Published: September 2023

The present study aimed to highlight and assess the in vitro poultry anti-lice properties of Ziziphus mauritiana alkaloids and Eucalyptus camaldulensis terpenoids leaves extracts. In vitro poultry antilouse effects of the extracts of various concentrations (1 mg/mL, 5 mg/mL, and 10 mg/mL) using filter paper contact bioassay was applied. Results revealed that lice mortality was concentration-dependent for both studied extracts. The median lethal concentration (LC50) values were 3.687 and 1.045 for alkaloids and terpenoids extracts respectively. The results indicate that terpenoids extract has strong lousicidal activity. Further steps should be pursued to make these extracts to be tested in vivo then may be used as a novel treatment for poultry lice in future, allowing lice control in a less aggressive way to the environment.
Studying the Effectiveness of Some Plant Extracts in the Control of hard ticks which Isolated from Sheep
Authors: Mohammed Mousa Nuha
Published: September 2023

The tick is an external parasite it causes many diseases to animals and humans by transmission of some parasite in bite , such as red water , louping disease ,Bukovinian and it causes economic damages to field crops and the Global warming and deforestation have resulted in the many living creatures including insectssoThe aim of this study is to investigate the repellence of the effects of Ethanol extracts of two plant speciesof orange(Citrus sinensis)peel and oak (Quercus infectoria)both separately in controlling of hard ticks (Ixodidae)The present studyalsodetection the chemical compound of the extracts of the knowledge of the tobacco industry's own effective study materials where the oak extract containing the alkaloids and glycosides while the orange peel extract hasn’t these active substances the results indicated to the superiority of the oak extract on the orange peel extract where the concentration of 400 mg / ml fastest in killing ticks in the duration 17 minutes and 20 minutes when treated by ticks concentration of 200 mg / ml either the time needed to kill ticks in the orange peel extract was a concentration of 400 mg / ml in 30 minutes either a concentration of 200 mg / ml was paralyzed movement of 11 minutes and death in 21 minutes compression between the medicinedeltamtherin inconcentration of 2% Shell movement ticks within 3 minutes paralysis processes and killed within 31 minutes and have significant differences between the control group of positive transactions and the level of 0.05% appearedthe increase in the concentration and the time so effectiveness in kill and control of ticks
Pengaruh Penambahan Whey Protein Concentrate terhadap Viskositas, Sineresis dan Water Holding Capacity Yogurt Susu Sapi Rendah Lemak
Authors: Setiadi Odi Yusuf , Sumarmono Juni , Setyawardani Triana
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari pengaruh dan taraf terbaik penambahan WPC terhadap viskositas, sineresis dan WHC yogurt susu sapi rendah lemak. Materi penelitian yang digunakan antara lain susu sapi rendah lemak 5.000 g, WPC 200 g dan starter yogurt 5 g. Penelitian dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 5 perlakuan dan 4 ulangan. Penambahan WPC sebanyak 0%, 2%, 4%, 6% dan 8% dari total susu. Variabel yang diukur dalam penelitian adalah viskositas (cP), sineresis (%) dan WHC (%) pada yogurt susu sapi rendah lemak. Data penelitian yang diperoleh dianalisis variansi dan di uji lanjut menggunakan uji orthogonal polynomial. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penambahan WPC berpengaruh sangat nyata (P < 0,01) terhadap viskositas, sineresis dan WHC yogurt susu sapi rendah lemak. Nilai viskositas berkisar antara 158,90 ± 9,22 cP sampai dengan 193,10 ± 9,62 cP, nilai sineresis berkisar antara 33,82 ± 1,22% sampai dengan 24,89 ± 1,38%, nilai WHC berkisar antara 35,86 ± 1,11% sampai dengan 40,46 ± 1,33%. Penambahan WPC dengan peningkatan persentase dapat meningkatkan viskositas, menurunkan sineresis dan meningkatkan WHC yogurt susu sapi rendah lemak. Penambahan WPC terbaik untuk meningkatkan kualitas dari yogurt susu sapi rendah lemak yaitu sebanyak 8% dari total susu yang digunakan.
Kata kunci : Yogurt, WPC, viskositas, sineresis, WHC.
Kombinasi Ampas Teh Hijau Fermentasi dan Probiotik Lactobacillus sp dalam Ransum Terhadap Performa Itik Cihateup
Authors: Nasrullah Ramdan , Ardigurnita Firgian , Kusmayadi Andri
Published: September 2023

Imbuhan pakan ternak dapat berasal dari senyawa herbal dan probiotik. Kombinasi ampas teh hijau fermentasi dan probiotik Lactobacillus sp diduga mampu meningkatkan performa pada unggas. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengkaji pengaruh level penambahan ampas teh hijau fermentasi dan probiotik terhadap pertambahan bobot badan, konsumsi pakan, dan konversi pakan Itik Cihateup. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri atas 4 perlakuan dan 5 ulangan dan 3 sub ulangan. Penelitian menggunakan 60 ekor DOD Itik Cihateup yang dipelihara selama 8 minggu (56 hari) dengan mengamati pengaruh perbedaan perlakuan pada berikut ini: P1 (100% pakan basal/PB + 0% ATHF), P2 (96% PB + 1% ATHF + 3% Probiotik), P3 (96% PB + 2% ATHF + 2% Probiotik), P4 (96% PB + 3% ATHF + 1% Probiotik). Hasil penelitian pemberian ampas teh hijau fermentasi dan probiotik lactobacillus sp menunjukkan tidak ada pengaruh yang nyata terhadap pertambahan bobot badan, konsumsi pakan, dan konversi pakan itik Cihateup.
Papel da Cirurgia Bucomaxilofacial na Reabilitação de Pacientes com Câncer de Cabeça e Pescoço
Authors: Lopes Débora Martins de Moura , Lima Athos Fhelipe de Souza , Nunes Camila Beatriz Silva , Oliveira Júlio Estrela de , Melo João Marcelo de Andrade , Guimarães Yasmin Macedo , Rocha Mariana Luísa Bastos , Ferreira Peterson Rodrigues , Fernandes Rafaella Maciel , Nascimento Yeska Gabriele Silva , Dias Francistalmo Rocha , Silva Bruna Monteiro e , Brandão Adnaleila Silva de Medeiros , Mudo Ítalo Henrique Alves , Silva Tatiana Santos da , Moreira Thales Peres Candido
Published: September 2023

O objetivo deste artigo é investigar e elucidar o impacto e a relevância da cirurgia bucomaxilofacial no processo de reabilitação de indivíduos que enfrentam o desafio do câncer de cabeça e pescoço. Foram utilizados como motores de busca os indexadores SciVerse Scopus, Scientific Eletronic Library Online (Scielo), U.S. National Library of Medicine (PUBMED) e ScienceDirect. Os artigos foram contemplados entre os anos de 2000 a 2023. A abordagem de reabilitação na cirurgia bucomaxilofacial para pacientes que enfrentam câncer de cabeça e pescoço representa um pilar crucial na jornada de tratamento e recuperação. A complexidade das implicações funcionais, estéticas e psicossociais desse tipo de câncer exige uma abordagem multidisciplinar e integrada que vá além do aspecto médico. Os resultados demonstram que essa técnica de reabilitação pode efetivamente melhorar a qualidade de vida dos pacientes, permitindo a restauração da função, a recuperação da autoimagem e a reintegração social. A colaboração entre cirurgiões bucomaxilofaciais, fisioterapeutas, fonoaudiólogos e profissionais de saúde mental desempenha um papel vital nesse processo, fornecendo uma abordagem holística e abrangente.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ACTIVE PLAY WITH GROSS MOTOR DEVELOPMENT OF CHILDREN AGED 4-6 YEARS IN TK RA CUT NYAK DIEN GENDINGAN VILLAGE, TULUNGAGUNG
Authors: Nurhidayati
Published: September 2023

Active play affects the gross motor development of children aged 4-6. Assessment of children's gross motor development can be seen from the type of children's play, namely active play; with children who play actively, children's gross motor development will develop well or normally. This research aims to determine the relationship between active play and gross motor development for children aged 4-6 years. RA. Cut Nyak Dien, Gendingan village, Kedungwaru district, Tulungagung regency on 6-8 February 2015. The research design used a cross-sectional method. They are using a total sampling technique with research subjects, namely one of the parents or guardians of the student and their child aged 4-6 years who are registered at TK RA.Cut Nyak Dien Gendingan village Kec.Kedungwaru Kab.Tulungagung, who met the inclusion criteria. Data collection techniques using a questionnaire to determine the type of children's play and DDST (the Denver Development Screening Test) form to determine the level of gross motor development of children. Then the data were analyzed using it to determine the percentage of respondents. Furthermore, the collected data was processed using a statistical test with SPSS version 16 with Spearman rank (rho) with a probability linkage level <a = 0.05. The results of the data analysis showed that out of 72 respondents, almost all of them had a type of active play with appropriate gross motoric development of children, as many as 61 respondents, 84.7%, while with the type of passive play with appropriate development, namely 0 respondents or (0%). The results of the Spearman rank statistical test (rho) show that the value of p = 0.000 < α = 0.05 (significantly related) is obtained. Thus, Ho is rejected, and H1 is accepted, meaning that there is a relationship between active play and gross motor development of children aged 4-6 years. It can be concluded that active play indicates the status of appropriate gross motor development of children. Therefore, it is essential to give counseling and motivation so that parents can provide a type of play appropriate to the gross motor development of children aged 4-6 years.
CONCEPTUAL MANAGEMENT: COGNITIVE PROCESSES, COGNITIVE STRUCTURES, COGNITIVE STYLE
Authors:   Candidate of economic sciences, associate professor of the Department of System Analysis in Economics, The Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russian Federation, Zbrishchak Svetlana G.
Published: September 2023

The conceptualization of managerial activity is due to the complexity of the modern environment. The basic concepts of cognitive activity are considered: mental representations, cognitive processes, cognitive structures, cognitive style. It is shown that conceptual management is based on the concepts of "shared understanding" and "shared sensemaking", which are formed within the framework Managerial and Organizational Cognition as a model of collective perception and representation of the internal and external environment of the organization.
SCIENTIFIC FAILURE OF THE SCORE-RATING SYSTEM OF KNOWLEDGE ASSESSMENT
Authors:   Doctor of Economics, Professor, Professor of the System Analysis in Economics Department of the Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia, Drogobytskiy Ivan N.
Published: September 2023

The article constates nontriviality of the task provided with assessing knowledge. Here we analyze the scales for measuring knowledge that have found practical application in various countries and reveal the evolution of measuring knowledge in our country. Finally, we prove the inconsistency of the methodology for assessing knowledge in a 100point scale, which has become widespread in the national higher school. Nontriviality of the task provided with knowledge assessment is explained by double subjectivity (the subjectivity of the student's mastering knowledge and the subjectivity of the assessment of this knowledge by the teacher), as well as a scanty selection of control questions in comparison with the total volume of a discipline’s educational material which is an object of control. Despite this, the established grade is required to reflect objectively (!) the degree of a student’s mastering in the entire knowledge arsenal of a controlled discipline. Here we analyzed some of scales for measuring knowledge. These are the 4point scale, used for a long time in our country: the 10point scale, used in the Netherlands, Italy, Spain and Romania; the 20point scale used in Greece, Peru, Belgium and France, and the most widely used 100point scale, which measures knowledge in the United States, Turkey, India, Egypt and modern Russia. All marked scales belong to the class of relative or ordinal ones, and their application consists in assigning to each student a fixed reference value, reflecting the level of his knowledge in the discipline being examined. Despite the fact that the reference values of the measuring scales are denoted by numbers, in fact they are not numbers and arithmetic operations cannot be performed on them. Unfortunately, this natural rule is often violated. Many participants in the educational process have wish to strengthen the ordinal scale and further objectify the grades. It has led to the synthesis of ornate methodological superstructures on ordinal scales, which often do not stand up to scrutiny. Domestic educational institutions were especially keen on this. From the standpoint of measurement theory, an analysis was made of the methodology for applying the 100point scale for measuring knowledge, which, with minor modifications, has been used by national universities since the very beginning of market reforms. The analysis showed that to assess the knowledge of students, the mentioned methodology uses three measuring scales: a 20point scale at intermediate certifications, a 60point scale during a test or exam, and a 100point scale when forming the final grade in the discipline. The article proves the theoretical inconsistency of the applied methodology and develops recommendations for overcoming it.
CYBERSECURITY ISSUES BASED ON ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND MACHINE LEARNING METHODS
Authors:   Postgraduate Student of the Department of «System Analysis in Economics», Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia, Zaytsev Sergey V.
Published: September 2023

Since the middle of the last century, the active development of artificial intelligence (AI) technologies has begun. However, with the development of this technology, people realized that they did not have such an opportunity, since the human brain is multifaceted and complex. However, we can approach those mental abilities that are routine for a person, but require long and monotonous work. AI wins a person in the speed of processing a large amount of the same type of information. Where a cybersecurity specialist will have to sit for a long time and look at the same information, AI can cope in minutes or even seconds. In the presence of competent specialists, this technology has a great potential for development. There are already technologies for finding vulnerabilities using machine learning. They help companies and cybersecurity specialists respond more quickly to cyber attacks. The essential advantages of such programs are the speed of response to the threat. At the present stage of development, machines can monitor and analyze typical user behavior, even the usual keyboard shortcuts that he uses in his work.
Movimentos sociais e políticas públicas contra os agrotóxicos: a Lei Zé Maria do Tomé em foco
Authors: Moura Joana Tereza Vaz de , Cavalcante Leandro Vieira
Published: September 2023

A lei intitulada “Zé Maria do Tomé”, de autoria do deputado estadual Renato Roseno (PSOL/CE), foi aprovada em janeiro de 2019 no Ceará (Brasil) proibindo a pulverização aérea de agrotóxicos no estado. Esta lei é resultado da articulação direta dos movimentos sociais com representantes políticos alinhados à pauta da justiça ambiental. O artigo analisou como esses movimentos atuaram buscando o apoio para a aprovação da lei num contexto caracterizado por um modelo de acumulação baseado no agronegócio e na ampla utilização de agrotóxicos. Diante disso, buscou-se jogar luz sobre o processo de articulação e aprovação da Lei Zé Maria do Tomé e sobre as condições que favoreceram a influência dos movimentos sociais na modelagem do projeto. Para tanto, utilizou-se a abordagem qualitativa através de relatos e narrativas dos atores (movimentos, parlamentares, pesquisadores) obtidas em jornais, revistas, lives, blogs e audiências públicas.
Research Competence of PG Students in Assumption College (Autonomous), Changanacherry, Kerala
Authors: - Nancy Jose , - Shehitha Salim
Published: September 2023

Research competency refers to the skills, knowledge, and abilities required to effectively conduct research in a particular field or discipline. It involves a range of activities aimed at acquiring, analysing, and interpreting information to address a specific research question or problem. This study aims to find out the research skills, research competencies of students and to know the awareness about plagiarism, reference management software. The questionnaires method was used to collect information from 260 PG students in Assumption College (Autonomous), Changanacherry. Finding revealed that the majority of students expressed that they possess the capability to compose an abstract, construct a literature review, and derive accurate conclusions from their research findings.
जनजातीय महिलाओं के सहभागिता के बिना राष्ट्र निर्माण की अवधारणा अधूरी: एक अवधारणात्मक विश्लेषण। (झारखण्ड राज्य के विशेष सन्दर्भ में)
Authors: - डॉ. सुबोध प्रसाद रजक
Published: September 2023

विविधता में एकता, सामाजिक-सांस्कृतिक सहिष्णुता, धार्मिक सद्भाव एवं भाषायी बंधुता की भावना राष्ट्र-निर्माण की प्रक्रिया को सशक्त, सफल एवं सार्थक बनाती है। भारत की भौगौलिक विविधताओं, भाषायी एवं सास्कृतिक बहुलताओं को संपूर्ण सम्मान एवं राष्ट्रीय स्वीकार्यता के साथ एकता में सूत्रों में पिरोने का कार्य राष्ट्र निर्माण की प्रगतिशील एवं समावेशी प्रक्रिया करती है। राष्ट्र की आधी आबादी अर्थात नारियों के सहभागिता के बिना राष्ट्र निर्माण की प्रक्रिया भी अधूरी ही रहेगी। इस आधी आबादी का एक अहम् हिस्सा आदिवासी जनजातीय महिलाओं का है। आदिवासी जनजातीय महिलायें जिन्होंने आदिकाल से नारी सशक्तिकरण की दिशा में, स्वच्छ, स्वस्थ, सुन्दर व प्रकृति प्रेमी मानव समाज के निर्माण में, अन्यायी अत्याचारी व शोषणकारी अंग्रेजी सत्ता के विरूद्ध हुए आन्दोलनों में सक्रिय एवं प्रभावशाली भूमिका निभाई है।
राष्ट्र-निर्माण की प्रक्रिया बहुआयामी प्रकृति की होती है, जिसके राजनीतिक, आर्थिक, सामाजिक, सांस्कृतिक, आध्यात्मिक, साहित्यिक व पर्यावरणीय आदि आयाम होते हैं। झारखण्ड के आदिवासी जनजातीय महिलाओं ने 1855 के संताल विद्रोह, 1900 के बिरसा आन्दोलन में सशस्त्र संघर्ष करके एवं 1914-15 के तानाभगत आन्दोलन में अहिंसक व शांतिपूर्ण प्रतिरोध में अपनी सशक्त व प्रभावी उपस्थिति दर्ज कर राष्ट्र-निर्माण की वैचारिकी के साथ-साथ उसके व्यवहारिक अमलीकरण को सार्थक एवं संभव बनाया।
आर्थिक लहजे में आत्मनिर्भरता की संकल्पना को एवं देशज उत्पाद उपयोग करने की अवधारणा को आदिवासी जनजातीय महिलाओं के घरेलु आर्थिकी एवं जीवन प्रणाली ने सार्थक किया है। जनजातीय महिलाओं के प्रकृति प्रेमी एवं प्राकृतिक अलंकरण की परिपाटी ने राष्ट्र-निर्माण के पर्यावरणीय पक्ष को मजबूती दी है। उनके जीवन की सरलता, सहजता एवं सहयोग की भावना ने राष्ट्र निर्माण के विश्व बंधुत्व की परम्परा को बढ़ावा दिया है। साहित्यिक दृष्टिकोण से आज आदिवासी-विमर्श भी आदिवासी जनजातीय महिलाओं के समस्याओं एवं संवेदनाओं को मुख्यधारा के साहित्य से जोड़कर राष्ट्र निर्माण की प्रक्रिया को गति प्रदान कर रही है। प्रस्तुत शोध पर हम बेहद बारीकी से राष्ट्र निर्माण के विविध आयामों को झारखण्ड के आदिवासी जनजातीय महिलाओं के विविध पक्षों के संर्दभो में समझने का प्रयास करेंगे एवं साथ ही राष्ट्र-निर्माण की प्रक्रिया के विभिन्न आयामों को सशक्त एवं सफल करने की दिशा में जनजातीय महिलाओं की भूमिकाओं को भी रेखांकित करेंगे।
AUGMENTED REALITY FOR LEARNING CHILDREN WITH ASD
Authors: Rivera García Guadalupe Esmeralda , Cervantes López Miriam Janet , Ramírez Vázquez Juan Carlos , Llanes Castillo Arturo , Cruz Casados Jaime
Published: September 2023

The objective of this research is to develop an augmented reality mobile application for learning mathematics and reading for children between 5 and 7 years of age who suffer from autism spectrum disorders. An own methodology for the development of the mobile application is presented and as results the finished mobile application is shown, which was evaluated by the tutors of the autistic children. 90% of the tutors affirmed that augmented reality facilitated educational understanding, 80% assured that learning through augmented reality applications is more attractive for children and finally 90% affirmed that they would recommend the use of the mobile application to tutors with similar situations.
Gewindeformende Schrauben
Authors: Bose-Munde Annedore
Published: September 2023

Biokunststoffe werden zunehmend auch für Komponenten in Industrieprodukten genutzt. Beispiele sind Bauteile aus dem Automobilbereich, der Elektronik-Industrie oder der Baubranche. Doch für die Verschraubung von Biopolymeren sind angepasste Verbindungselemente erforderlich, die prozesssicher verarbeitet werden können.
Aufwind für die Brennstoffzelle?
Authors: Genath Bernd
Published: September 2023

Das Bundeskabinett hat am 26. Juli die Fortschreibung der Nationalen Wasserstoffstrategie beschlossen und hiermit die Strategie aus dem Jahr 2020 an aktuelle Entwicklungen angepasst. Daneben wird derzeit eine Importstrategie für Wasserstoff und dessen Derivate erarbeitet. Die Wärmeversorgung hat trotz des Drucks aus der Gaswirtschaft in der Strategie nur einen geringen Stellenwert.
KI-basierte Edge-Cloud-Lösung zur nachhaltigen Reduktion von Heizkosten
Authors: Hagen Simon , Kortum Henrik , Thomas Oliver
Published: September 2023

Im Rahmen des Forschungsprojekts SECAI (Sustainable heating through Edge-Cloud-based AI systems) wird der Heizbedarf von Privatwohnungen KI-basiert analysiert, um darauf aufbauend optimierte und auf die Bedarfe von Mietenden und Vermietenden abgestimmte Heizpläne für Gebäudekomplexe und Wohnungen zu erstellen. Dazu wird ein Edge-Cloud-basiertes KI-System zur dezentralen Heizungssteuerung entwickelt, das durch Retro-Fitting in Bestandsgebäuden installiert werden kann.
La protección de la cultura e identidad japonesa
Authors: Torralba García E. Macarena
Published: September 2023

La cultura, desde su aproximación universal, presenta diferentes marcos legislativos en función del valor cada sociedad otorga a sus representaciones culturales. En este artículo se analiza el marco japonés en materia de legislación sobre conservación y restauración, desde el prisma español, para entender cuáles son sus aportaciones y criterios. La clave para entenderlo es realizar una aproximación cultural, entendida como des-territorializada y asociada a la identidad de su pueblo, quien la cultiva y permite su evolución. Para ello, se aborda la conservación del conocimiento a través de los Tesoros Humanos Vivientes, de la naturaleza a través de los Paisajes Culturales y de la apuesta por la salvaguardia de lo intangible.
Inferring shape transformations in a drawing task
Authors: Schmidt Filipp , Tiedemann Henning , Fleming Roland W. , Morgenstern Yaniv
Published: September 2023

Many objects and materials in our environment are subject to transformations that alter their shape. For example, branches bend in the wind, ice melts, and paper crumples. Still, we recognize objects and materials across these changes, suggesting we can distinguish an object’s original features from those caused by the transformations (“shape scission”). Yet, if we truly understand transformations, we should not only be able to identify their signatures but also actively apply the transformations to new objects (i.e., through imagination or mental simulation). Here, we investigated this ability using a drawing task. On a tablet computer, participants viewed a sample contour and its transformed version, and were asked to apply the same transformation to a test contour by drawing what the transformed test shape should look like. Thus, they had to (i) infer the transformation from the shape differences, (ii) envisage its application to the test shape, and (iii) draw the result. Our findings show that drawings were more similar to the ground truth transformed test shape than to the original test shape—demonstrating the inference and reproduction of transformations from observation. However, this was only observed for relatively simple shapes. The ability was also modulated by transformation type and magnitude but not by the similarity between sample and test shapes. Together, our findings suggest that we can distinguish between representations of original object shapes and their transformations, and can use visual imagery to mentally apply nonrigid transformations to observed objects, showing how we not only perceive but also ‘understand’ shape.
Biocontabilidad: De la sostenibilidad organizacional a la sustentabilidad ambiental
Authors:   Universidad del Quindío, Holguín Caicedo Juan David , Moreno Raigosa Ginna Marcela
Published: September 2023

Las actuales dinámicas productivas y de consumo han implicado destrucción del ambiente tanto a escala local como global. A su vez las organizaciones han impactado a las comunidades generando costos que no han sido compensados, reparados, asumidos ni contabilizados (externalidades negativas), por lo que la información que se ha preparado y divulgado por las organizaciones ha olvidado las verdaderas necesidades de la sociedad y el planeta. Se plantea entonces la biocontabilidad como una de las dimensiones de la contabilidad tridimensional y como una alternativa de reporte de información no financiera que permite medir el deterioro medioambiental que se presenta en la actualidad como una emergencia mundial precedida por actividades poco comprometidas con el medio ambiente. La determinación de la naturaleza como usuario de interés es un tema por tratar en el que se argumenta la diferencia entre los términos “stockholder” y “stakeholder”, buscando una visión amplia, orientada a la sustentabilidad y considerando que la información preparada por las organizaciones debe ser divulgada y orientada también a las comunidades locales. En este sentido, se pretende que el reporte de información biocontable complementario a la contabilidad tradicional (entendida históricamente domo económica-financiera), pueda hacer frente a la constante demanda de los usuarios de información financiera y no financiera a través de registros o asientos biocontables considerando las cuentas hídrica, atmosférica, fauna, flora, suelo y subsuelo.
Evolución de las Competencias Digitales Docentes en la Era Tecnológica: Un Enfoque para la Integración Efectiva en el Aula y su Impacto en el Aprendizaje
Authors:   Universidad Casa Grande, Zambrano Miranda Dolores Francisca
Published: September 2023

En la era tecnológica actual, la evolución de las competencias digitales docentes ha emergido como un componente esencial para una educación de calidad. Este estudio investiga el proceso de desarrollo de estas competencias en los educadores y su influencia en la enseñanza y el aprendizaje. Se adopta un enfoque integral que abarca tanto las habilidades tecnológicas como las pedagógicas, centrándose en la integración efectiva de la tecnología en el aula. A través de un diseño de investigación mixto, se analizan datos cuantitativos y cualitativos para comprender la transformación de los docentes en expertos digitales y su impacto en la experiencia educativa. Los hallazgos destacan la necesidad de una formación continua y personalizada para los docentes, así como la importancia de la adaptación curricular y la creación de entornos de aprendizaje enriquecidos por la tecnología. Este estudio contribuye al campo de la educación al proporcionar información valiosa para el diseño de estrategias efectivas de desarrollo de competencias digitales docentes y la promoción de una educación más relevante y dinámica en la era tecnológica.
Análisis bibliométrico de la revista Identidad Bolivariana
Authors:   Universidad Bolivariana del Ecuador, Avello Martínez Raidell , Gómez Rodríguez Víctor , Barzola Monteses Julio Joffre
Published: September 2023

Los indicadores bibliométricos miden la repercusión de publicaciones a través de citas recibidas. Usados en evaluación de profesorado, proyectos, producción científica e instituciones para evaluar visibilidad e impacto. En este artículo se realiza un análisis bibliométrico de la revista “Identidad Bolivariana”, utilizando el programa informático Publish or Perish versión 8.8 y Google Académico como fuente de datos. Se examina el indicador bibliométrico número de citas recibidas por las publicaciones y autores de la revista en el periodo de estudio desde 2016 – 2022. Los resultados muestran una estabilidad en la frecuencia de publicación a lo largo del periodo de análisis, con una productividad constante en términos de artículos publicados. Además, se observa un crecimiento en las citas hasta 2019, seguido de un descenso progresivo. Los cinco artículos más citados resaltan su impacto en la comunidad académica. Si bien la mayoría de los artículos son escritos por uno o dos autores, también se evidencia una colaboración significativa en ciertos trabajos. Se sugiere mejorar el proceso editorial mediante políticas de revisión rigurosas, promoción activa y colaboración internacional para aumentar la visibilidad e impacto de la revista. La revista "Identidad Bolivariana" tiene el potencial de consolidarse como un valioso recurso para la difusión multidisciplinaria del conocimiento, con esfuerzos continuos y compromiso hacia la mejora continua en la calidad editorial.
COLOR IMPROVEMENT OF PRETREATED GMELINA WOOD BY IMPREGNATION OF NATURAL DYES
Authors: YUNIANTI ANDI DETTI , PUTRA PANGESTU KIDUNG TIRTAYASA , SUHASMAN S , SAAD SAHRIYANTI , OKTAPIANI CITRA , DAMAYANTI RATIH , HERIYANTO
Published: September 2023

The purpose of this research was to improve the appearance of pretreated gmelina wood (Gmelina arborea) by coloring with a natural dye. The dyes used in this research were obtained from sappan (Caesalpinia sappan) and tegeran (Cudrania javanensis) wood waste with a size of 20-40 mesh. The anatomical characteristic that determined the permeability of the gmelina wood was investigated referring to International Anatomist Wood Association (IAWA), while the characteristic of the dye was analyzed using X-ray diffraction (XRD). The wood was colored by immersing in dye mixture (ratio dye and water of 1:5 wt/wt) at room temperature during 72h. The results showed that the lumen diameter of vessel, fiber, and pit of gmelina observed were 159 μm, 23 μm, and 6 μm, respectively. The XRD analysis showed that thestructure of sappan was more amorphous than tegeran, whichled to penetrate deeper into the wood. Thepretreated wood provided more dyes penetration compared to the untreated wood due to the removal extractives from the wood. The pretreatment on gmelina wood would facilitate the natural dye to be impregnated intothe wood cell resulting in more attractive color of the wood.
STEPWISE EXTRACTION OF HEMICELLULOSES WITH WATER AND ALKALI FROM LARCH WOOD AND THEIR SUGAR COMPOSITIONS
Authors: ZHANG XIAOYAN , DU LANXING , LI SIJIN
Published: September 2023

The aim of the present study was to isolate hemicelluloses by stepwise extraction with water and alkali from larch (Larix principis-rupprechtiiMayr) sapwood and heartwood. Onewater-soluble arabinogalactan (AG) and three alkali-soluble hemicelluloses-arabinoglucuronoxylan (AGX), galactoglucomannan (GGM) and glucomannan (GM) were obtained. The yield of AG extracted with hot-water from larch heartwood was 7.57%, it was 17.96% in total of three alkali-extracted hemicelluloses. There was no significant difference in the yield of hemicelluloses from sapwood and heartwood. Monosaccharide compositions of thehemicelluloses were determined by high performance liquid chromatography after acid hydrolysis. The results showed that galactose and mannose were the main glycosyl units of hemicellulose, followed by xylose. Galactose mainly derived from AG, whereas mannose and xylose originated from alkali-extracted hemicelluloses.
STAIN FUNGI CONTROL IN PINUS SP. WOOD WITH SILICA MESOPOROUS PARTICLES LOADED WITH ESSENTIAL OILS
Authors: MÉNDEZ-PÉREZ TANIA , CHÁVEZ-PARGA MA. DEL CARMEN , MAYA-ALAVEZ JARED , VELÁZQUEZ-BECERRA CRISANTO , ESPINO-VALENCIA JAIME , APOLINAR-CORTÉS JOSÉ , MARTÍNEZ-PACHECO MAURO M.
Published: September 2023

The use of essential oils (EO) carried onto mesoporous silica particles (MSPs) was tested to control pinewood stains. Three types of MSPs were synthesizedand physicochemically characterized with N2physisorption (type IV), X-ray diffraction [Miller indices (100), (110), (200)], scanning electron microscopy, zeta potential (negative values), dynamic light scattering (< 200 nm) and thermogravimetric analysis(5% to 10% weight loss). A response surface design was used to find the EO loading conditions to control stain, the latter was measured as colour change with the CIEDE2000formula. The essential oil loading onto MSPC was physicochemically confirmed by a weight loss of 47% in the thermogravimetric analysis. TheCitrus, Syzygiumsp. and Tagetessp. oils carried onto mesoporous particles MSPC (30:1 w/w) controlled the pinewood stain caused by Alternaria sp. andGeosmithia sp. This was demonstrated by the absence of pigmentation and scarce fungal growth.
Synthesis and Biomedical Applications of Polymer-Functionalized Magnetic Nanoparticles
Authors: Dik Gamze , Ulu Ahmet , Ateş Burhan
Published: September 2023

Magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs) are receiving increasing attention from individual scientists and research companies as promising materials for biomedical applications. Mas different methodny other methods can synthesize magnetic nanoparticles can synthesize magnetic nanoparticles. Before proceeding to the synthesis process, the cost of using it and the practicality of the synthesis conditions are well investigated. Especially in their use in the biomedical field, features such as not containing toxic substances, high biocompatibility, and low particle size are desired. However, the use of magnetic nanoparticles in biomedical applications is limited due to various difficulties such as particle agglomeration and oxidation of magnetic cores of MNPs. To overcome these challenges, MNPs can be coated with various natural and synthetic polymers to alter their morphological structure, magnetic character, biocompatibility, and especially surface functional groups. Therefore, this chapter focuses on the synthesis of MNPs by different methods, the effects of these synthesis methods on magnetic properties and size, their modifications with natural and synthetic polymers, and the use of these polymer-coated MNPs in biomedical fields such as targeted drug release, enzyme immobilization, biosensors, tissue engineering, magnetic imaging, and hyperthermia. The review article also provides examples of advanced biomedical applications of polymer-coated MNPs and perspectives for future research to promote polymer-coated MNPs. To this end, we aim to highlight knowledge gaps that can guide future research to improve the performance of MNPs for different applications.
Awareness, attitudes, and eating behaviors of gym users in Saudi Arabia regarding red and processed meat
Authors: Alammar Muath , Alsaedan Abdullah
Published: September 2023

Background: Consumption of red meat (RM) and processed meat (PM) is associated with the development of colorectal cancer (CRC). Gym users use RM and PM as supplements for their workouts. This puts them at risk of developing cancer.
Method: Self-administered questionnaires were used to evaluate the level of awareness, eating behaviors, and potential risks associated with specific foods among gym users in Saudi Arabia from November 2021 to August 2022. Demographic factors were also assessed, the questionnaire was distributed using online platforms including WhatsApp and Twitter.
Results: In our study, 41.2% (n=123) and 70.8% (n=211) of the participants rarely consumed RM and PM per week, with the highest consumption of less than 500 g per week 31.9% (n=95) for RM. Only 7.4% (n=22) exceeded 1000 g of weekly RM and PM consumption. Maleness, high protein intake (>200 g/day), supplementary protein intake, good income (>5000 SAR) and being a healthcare worker were associated with higher RM consumption. In contrast, being a dietitian or sports coach was associated with less PM (p=0.045) consumption. The overwhelming majority of subjects 81.2% (n=242) had never heard of nitrites and N-nitroso compounds; knowing about these compounds and their carcinogenic potential was associated with a lower RM consumption (p=0.033).
Conclusion: More educational campaigns on RM and PM are needed to address the lack of understanding of their associated risks, especially for male athletes and people with good socio-economic status.
PENERAPAN SISTEM TANGGAP DARURAT KEBAKARAN PADA SEKOLAH MENENGAH ATAS NEGERI DAN SEKOLAH MENENGAH KEJURUAN NEGERI DI KOTA KENDARI TAHUN 2021
Authors: Ashariyanto Muh. , Saptaputra Syawal Kamiluddin , Meliahsari Renni
Published: September 2023

Abstrak

Dalam proses pembelajaran di SMAN dan SMKN, pihak sekolah perlu memberi perlindungan terhadap siswa dari kemungkinan terjadinya kebakaran dengan aturan yang berdasarkan pada peraturan No.26/PRT/M/2008 yang terdiri dari sarana penyelamatan, sistem proteksi aktif kebakaran dan manajemen tanggap darurat kebakaran. Tujuan penelitian ini ialah untuk mendeskripsikan sarana penyelamatan, sistem proteksi aktif dan sistem tanggap darurat kebakaran pada SMAN dan SMKN di Kota Kendari. Metode Penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif kuantitatif. Instrumen dalam penelitian ini adalah lembar observasi berupa form checklist. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 3 SMAN dan 3 SMKN. Tehnik Pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah Purposive Sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada sarana penyelamatan, semua sekolah memiliki pintu keluar dalam kategori cukup; semua sekolah memiliki jalan keluar dalam kategori baik; 1 SMAN memiliki petunjuk arah dengan ketegori baik dan 1 SMKN dalam kategori kurang; 2 SMAN dan 2 SMKN tidak memiliki petunjuk arah; semua sekolah tidak memiliki penerangan darurat; 1 SMAN memiliki tempat berhimpun dalam kategori baik dan 2 SMAN serta 3 SMKN dalam ketegori cukup. Pada sistem proteksi aktif, semua sekolah tidak memiliki sprinkler; semua sekolah tidak memiliki hidran; semua sekolah tidak memiliki alarm kebakaran; 3 SMAN dan 2 SMKN memiliki APAR dalam kategori cukup serta 1 SMKN dalam kategori kurang. Sistem tanggap darurat kebakaran, semua sekolah tidak memiliki organisasi tanggap darurat; semua sekolah memiliki prosedur tanggap darurat dalam kategori cukup; 3 SMAN serta 2 SMKN tidak melaksanakan latihan kebakaran dan 1 SMKN melaksanakan latihan kebakaran dalam kategori kurang.

Kata kunci: manajemen tanggap darurat, sarana penyelamatan jiwa, sekolah menengah atas negeri, sekolah menengah kejuruan negeri, sistem proteksi aktif
HUBUNGAN SHIFT KERJA, BEBAN KERJA, KELELAHAN KERJA DAN DUKUNGAN SOSIAL DENGAN STRES KERJA PADA PERAWAT RUANG RAWAT INAP RSUD KOTA KENDARI
Authors: Anwar Nur Riska , Sabilu Yusuf , Saptaputra Syawal Kamiluddin
Published: September 2023

Abstrak

Peningkatan jumlah pasien dari tahun ke tahun pada ruang rawat inap di RSUD Kota Kendari dapat meningkatkan tugas, beban kerja, dan juga kelelahan perawat yang berdampak pada stress kerja. Stress kerja dapat dimaknai dengan sebuah kondisi tegang yang membuat fisik dan psikis yang tidak seimbang sehingga berdampak pada sentimen dan juga situasi pekerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan shift kerja, beban kerja, kelelahan kerja, dan dukungan sosial dengan stres kerja pada perawat ruang rawat inap di RSUD Kota Kendari. Jenis penelitian adalah analisis observasional dengan menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Instumen yang digunakan yaitu lembar kuesioner. Populasi penelitian berjumlah 117 orang perawat dan ditetapkan sampel menggunakan random sampling sehingga diperoleh sebanyak 88 perawat. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan April-Mei 2021 di seluruh bangsal rawat inap RSUD Kota Kendari. Digunakan uji statistik berupa uji Chi square. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa 34 responden (38,5%) mengalami stress ringan dan 54 responden (61,4%) stress berat, nilai p-value untuk variabel shift kerja 0,000, beban kerja 0,000, kelelahan kerja 0,000 dan dukungan sosial 0,643. Kesimpulan, ada hubungan antara shift kerja, beban kerja dan kelelahan kerja terhadap stress kerja perawat di rang rawat inap RSUD Kota Kendari serta tidak ada hubungan antara dukungan sosial dan stress kerja perawat di ruang rawat inap RSUD Kota Kendari.

Kata kunci: beban kerja, dukungan sosial, kelelahan kerja, shift kerja, stres kerja
PENERAPAN KESEHATAN DAN KESELAMATAN KERJA RUMAH SAKIT (K3RS) DI RSUD KOTA KENDARI TAHUN 2023
Authors: Nurhanifa Wa Ode , Sabilu Yusuf , Asfian Pitrah
Published: September 2023

Abstrak

Rumah sakit ialah komponen penting dari institusi sosial dan kesehatan yang bertujuan untuk menawarkan layanan komprehensif, kuratif, dan preventif kepada masyarakat. Kesehatan dan keselamatan staf rumah sakit, pasien, pendamping pasien, pengunjung, dan lingkungan rumah sakit harus dilindungi dari segala potensi bahaya di rumah sakit, menurut administrator rumah sakit. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui penerapan kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja rumah sakit (K3RS) di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Kota Kendari Tahun 2023” sehingga dapat memenuhi standar K3RS dan demi terciptanya derajat kesehatan yang optimal. Metode penelitian ini ialah penelitian kualitatif yang teknik pengumpulan datanya dengan pengamatan, wawancara juga pemanfaatan dokumen. Informan dalam penelitian yaitu ketua komite K3RS, koordinator bidang K3, koordinator bidang pencegahan dan pengendalian kebakaran dan staf administrasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan kebijakan K3RS pada tahap perencanaan K3RS 100%, pelaksananaan rencana K3RS 90% sesuai, pemantauan dan evaluasi kinerja K3RS 75% sesuai, dan Penerapan Peninjauan dan peningkatan kinerja K3RS 50% sesuai dengan Permenkes RI No. 66 tahun 2016. Kesimpulan penelitian ini yaitu penerapan K3RS belum optimal dari segi pelaksanaan rencana karena belum didukung oleh SDM di bidang K3RS yang memadai, tidak menjalin kerja sama dengan pihak lain dalam pengamatan dan penilaian kinerja K3RS, juga tidak adanya indikator kinerja yang akan dicapai khusus K3RS.

Kata Kunci : perencanaan K3RS, pemantauan dan evaluasi kinerja K3RS, pelaksanaan rencana K3RS, penerapan peninjauan dan peningkatan kinerja K3RS