bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Tax risks of the enterprise in the conditions of globalization
Authors: Danylkiv Khrystyna P. , Dropa Yaroslav B. , Zamaslo Olha T. , Makarenko Ulyana B.
Published: October 2022

The article reveals the essence of tax risks of the enterprise; the types of losses they will receive in the event of certain tax risks are described. It is noted that the tax risks of the enterprise should be analyzed in terms of economic, legal and social plane. The external and internal factors of tax risk of business entities are identified; the directions of influence of tax risks on financial and economic security of the enterprise are characterized. The constituent elements of the mechanism of neutralization of tax risks of the enterprise are given. An algorithm for the implementation of the process of tax risk management in domestic enterprises and approaches to the analysis of the probability of their occurrence are presented. The essence of tax planning at the enterprise is described. The expediency of conducting a high-quality audit of the payment of taxes and fees by the company, which will reduce tax risks, increase payment discipline and form the optimal tax burden on the company, is proved. The necessity of forming an effective system of tax compliance is substantiated. It is noted that such a system will prevent conflicts between enterprises and the state in the field of taxation and will help to avoid significant losses on both sides.
Public policy of ensuring the competitiveness of educational institutions of Ukraine in conditions of decentralization of state power
Authors: Zhuravel Yuliya V. , Popadynets Myroslava V. , Yakubiv Valentyna M. , Hrynash Liliya P.
Published: October 2022

Identification of the governmental policy priorities in education and its needs on the level of local communities enables the substantiation of advantages of the network approach to the regulation of educational institutions’ competitiveness. Since the network approach stipulates the creation of political, professional, labor resources, and international and functional networks of stakeholders in education, there can be informational, service-providing, problem-settling, and social responsibility-related functional networks. Taking into account the need for educational institutions’ transition to the activity-related paradigm of social institutes’ development increasingly relevant in force majeure (COVID-2019 pandemic, Russia-Ukraine war of 2022), the up-to-date practices of social responsibility in education, including in martial law, should be determined. Therefore, the governmental policy of the educational institutions’ competitiveness maintenance in Ukraine is a topical issue nowadays. The article aims to substantiate the priorities of implementation of the governmental policy in education in conditions of authorities’ decentralization and current events. The article develops theoretical and practical foundations for making and implementing the governmental policy of the educational institutions’ competitiveness maintenance. The identified features of introducing the publicity principle in administrative processes enable the substantiation of the need to involve educational institutions in systemic interaction with the institutions of power. The special role of educational institutions in the development of communities and opportunities for their cooperation with local governments is emphasized. Other dimensions and opportunities for interaction between educational institutions and businesses, science, social infrastructure, society, and the population are determined. A matrix of interaction priorities relevant for educational institutions in Ukraine is suggested. The advantages of the establishment of multifunctional educational centers are mentioned among the most sought-after priorities. The article focuses attention on the importance of civic engagement and media activity of educational institutions and integration of educational institutions and community development strategizing.
Problems of functioning of transport infrastructure and logistics of Ukraine in wartime conditions
Authors: Shults Svitlana L. , Lutskiv Olena M.
Published: October 2022

The article argues that the developed transport infrastructure is quite essential for the maintenance of dynamic, balanced, and efficient functioning of all economic sectors in Ukrainian regions and the socio-economic development of the country as a whole. It emphasizes that as of the beginning of the war, Ukraine had a well-developed and powerful transport infrastructure that included railway, marine, river, road, air, and pipeline transport. The authors point out that the damage and destruction of transport infrastructure in Ukraine is currently a substantial problem for the shipment and delivery of humanitarian aid to the northern regions of Ukraine. The article aims to research the transport infrastructure losses in Ukrainian regions caused by hostilities and determine the perspectives of recovery and diversification of the transport logistics routes. It provides the analysis of the pre-war transport infrastructure condition in Ukraine, which shows that the development of public automobile routes in the country fails to meet the motorization needs and paces. The level of pre-war transport infrastructure development in Ukraine is compared to those of developed countries. The functioning problems of transport infrastructure and logistics centers caused by the Russian military aggression are analyzed, including the main transport infrastructure losses in Ukrainian regions from hostilities. The article argues that it is not sufficient to assess the efficiency of the transport network spatial distribution only based on the density of transport networks. European methodology based on the parameters displaying the person-centered approach to the assessment of the transport infrastructure efficiency and opportunities for its improvement should be applied to assess transport productivity. The approach provides that the productivity of transport networks is assessed by the parameters of their accessibility and proximity to the population. The article emphasizes the features of the pre-war regulatory and program frameworks for the processes of transport infrastructure modernization. A range of regulatory innovations developed by the Government to improve logistics and transportation in current realities is analyzed. The major obstacles to efficient transport logistics are outlined. The main constraints are determined, and favorable factors of the transport infrastructure development in Ukraine are identified. The article addresses the issues of transport routes and cargo traffic diversification. The main attention is focused on the perspectives of the transport infrastructure recovery and the search for new logistics routes for goods promotion.
Die Fintech-Massnahmen der EU und das „Finanzinstrument“
Authors: Jutzi Thomas , Abbühl Andri
Published: October 2022

Wie kann eine Rechtsordnung innovationsoffen sein, aber zugleich Rechtssicherheit schaffen? Nicht nur diese Frage muss die EU beantworten, will sie sich als Standort für Fintech behaupten: Ihre Regulierung ist immer ein Spagat zwischen Mindest- und Vollharmonisierung, Subsidiarität und einheitlichem Binnenmarkt, nationaler Souveränität und Globalisierung. Im „Finanzinstrument“ ist diese Spannung ebenso prominent, wie dieses für die EU-Finanzmarktregulierung zentral ist. Der Beitrag untersucht den Begriff im Zusammenhang mit der MiFID II und den (geplanten) Fintech-Massnahmen. Dabei beleuchtet er die Rechtsunsicherheit (oder „Disharmonie“), die sich aus dem ungenügend abgestimmten Zusammenspiel zwischen der MiFID II und den geplanten Verordnungen, Innovationsoffenheit und klaren Regeln ergibt. Schliesslich geht er auf die Bedeutung dieser Entwicklung für die Schweiz ein.
SOIL CARBON AND NITROGEN STOCKS IN SCOTS PINE (Pinus sylvestris L.) AFFORESTATION AREAS OF THE ALPINE BELTS OF TURKEY
Authors: Comakli E
Published: October 2022

Forest ecosystems play an important role in reducing the negative effects of global climate change. The soil is considered a significant factor in carbon pools in forest ecosystems. Many studies have been carried out to evaluate carbon and nitrogen stocks in forest ecosystems, but the number of studies examining the change depending on altitude is limited. The study aims to determine the differences in soil organic carbon (SOC) and nitrogen (N) stocks in Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) afforestation at different altitudes of the same age in Erzurum province, based on the assumption that SOC and N stocks may vary depending on altitude. In this regard, 22 soil samples were taken from each afforestation from soil depths at 0-10, 10-20, 20-30 by a random method to represent two afforestation. Sampling and evaluation of results were made considering the International Panel on Climatic Change (IPCC) guideline recommendations. Estimated results indicated that soil depth carbon stocks at 0-30 cm are 128.5 Mg C ha-1 at high altitude (P1) afforestation and 109.3 Mg C ha-1 at low altitude (P2) afforestation. Nitrogen stocks are 10.83 Mg ha-1 (P1) and 12.86 Mg ha-1 (P2), respectively. Altitude has affected C and N stocks. Hence, this effect should be included for research on stock levels (especially estimation equations). Considering the upper layer's soil organic carbon stock, particularly in silvicultural initiatives in afforestation areas, is critical. Furthermore, the amount of carbon and nitrogen stored in the soil should not be overlooked in greenhouse gas inventories, and ecology-specific management plans should be established in this sense.
Keywords: Scots pine, afforestation, soil organic carbon stock, nitrogen stock, stratification ratio
IDENTIFICATION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF DIFFERENT POTENTIALLY ANTIBACTERIAL COMPOUNDS FROM A MARINE STREPTOMYCES SP. SP1
Authors: Atallah B.M. , El-Mohsnawy E , El-Shouny W.A. , Haroun S.A.
Published: October 2022

Due to the overuse of antibiotics and the rise in the frequency of multidrug-resistant bacteria (MDR), the development of novel antibiotics is one of the most pressing needs today. In the present study, the marine actinomycete Streptomyces sp. Sp1 was isolated for the first time from Lake Burullus, Nile Delta, Egypt. Streptomyces sp. Sp1 was identified via morphological and biochemical techniques. Furthermore, it was identified on the basis of 16S rRNA gene sequence that was analyzed using the BLAST-N tool (Basic Local Alignment Search Tool-Nucleotides) from the NCBI website (National Center for Biotechnology Information). Streptomyces sp. Sp1 exhibited high antibacterial activity against three serious multidrug resistant pathogens, Listeria monocytogenes, Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. The potential antibacterial compounds produced by Streptomyces sp. Sp1 were analyzed using gas chromatography-mass spectroscopy (GC-MS). It confirmed the presence of five bioactive compounds; broxyquinoline, 9-aminoacridine, 9,10-anthracenedione, harmine and ricinoleic acid that have different antimicrobial mechanisms. The great antibacterial activity of Streptomyces sp.Sp1 could be explained by combination of the different antimicrobial mechanisms of these compounds.
Keywords: Streptomyces sp.SP1, characterization, antibacterial, identification
IS GENOME PACKAGING IN SMALL PLANT VIRUSES ENERGY INDEPENDENT?
Authors: Mohanty A , Kumar J , Ranjan T , Kumar R.R. , Rajani K
Published: October 2022

Genome packaging is a critical step during the viral maturation process. Viruses employ a distinct approach to package their genetic materials inside capsid: ranging from very simple strategy of nucleation of capsid proteins onto genome to complex segro-packasome machinery. The majority of small plant viruses, which falls under type I passive system, package their genome into stable virions in the cytoplasmic compartment, where chances of co-packaging of host RNA is very high, indicates viruses evolved the mechanism of selective and stringent packaging of their genomes. Recent discoveries of the unique ATPase fold in the capsid proteins of smaller plant viruses and their direct or indirect role during genome packaging have changed the perception about genome packaging in type I system. We feel that viruses of type I system have acquired unique and independent innovations for genome packaging over the course of evolution. The molecular interactions, intriguingly, cross-talk between capsid proteins and conserved signal sequence situated at the end of genome, plays an important role while viral genome packaging and translocation. Strategy utilized by smaller plant viruses for enhancement of selective genome packaging does not depend simply on nucleation of capsid proteins over genome but interestingly, configuration of viral genome, replicase, tRNA, viral encoded movement proteins are the other important key players that regulate genome packaging. The main aim of this review is to discuss and revisit the mechanism of genome packaging among viruses of agronomic importance. This study will be also useful for understanding the origin and evolution of viral genome packaging apparatuses and their roles in eukaryogenesis.
Keywords: Plant viruses, Viral genome packaging, Energy independent packaging system, Capsid protein, ATPase fold
MOBILIZATION OF TAURINE FOR RESTORATIVE GROWTH, CARCASS COMPOSITION AND HEMATOLOGY IN CYPRINUS CARPIO FINGERLINGS FED ON LINSEED MEAL BASED DIET
Authors: Shehzad M.M. , Khalid F , Hussain S.M. , Hussain M , Hussain Z , Rehman R.A. , Zahoor M.Y.
Published: October 2022

In intensive culture fish cannot digest the plant-based diets properly and negatively affects their overall performance. Addition of organic acids in plant-based diets and their salts improves the performance of C. carpio. Current research was conducted to estimate the influences of dietary Tau addition in linseed meal-based diet on growth, hematological indices and carcass composition of common carp fingerlings. C. carpio fingerlings were fed (@4% of live wet body weight) on linseed meal-based diet supplemented with graded levels (0, 2, 4, 6, 8 and 10 gkg-1) of dietary taurine for 60 days. The linseed meal-based diets were given to triplicate groups of fish fingerlings (6.22 g average initial body weight) twice a day. Fish fed with linseed meal supplemented with Tau at 4gkg-1 indicated maximum retention of CHO, CP as well as gross energy as compared to fish in control treatment. Growth performance of fish was significantly improved (p<0.05) by dietary Tau up to optimal level of 4gkg-1, after which a noticeable decline in fish growth was observed due to poor retention of various essential nutrients and minerals while, EE absorption was maximum at 6gkg-1 diet. Maximum weight gain (18.31) and survival (97.78) were found maximum at 4gkg-1 level based diet. Similarly, best values of various hematological indices i.e., RBCs, Hb, PCV, MCHC, MCH were also found at 4gkg-1 diet. These results indicate that the taurine supplementation at 4gkg-1 level is most suitable for highest fish performance as well as its ability to combat various pathogens.
Keywords: Cyprinus carpio, Linseed meal, Taurine, growth performance, whole body composition, hematology
Where conspiracy theories flourish: A study of YouTube comments and Bill Gates conspiracy theories
Authors: Ha Lan , Graham Timothy , Gray Joanne
Published: October 2022

We studied YouTube comments posted to Covid-19 news videos featuring Bill Gates and found they were dominated by conspiracy theories. Our results suggest the platform’s comments feature operates as a relatively unmoderated social media space where conspiracy theories circulate unchecked. We outline steps that YouTube can take now to improve its approach to moderating misinformation.
Pensamiento eco-filosófico
Authors: Auccatoma Tinco Roly
Published: October 2022

Pensamiento eco-filosófico es la niña de sus ojos de un intelectual nostálgico con conciencia de clase a la cual pertenece. Describe, provoca, ironiza y propone cambios de la realidad problemática que observa, puesto que cada época y su determinado sistema político, económico y social se momifica considerándose perenne y sin problemas. En diversos pasajes de la obra se desnuda las estratosféricas injusticias y costumbres consideradas “normales” o “buenas” que encadenan al hombre convirtiéndolo en un esclavo feliz.
Desarrollo agrícola y sostenibilidad
Authors: Quispe Rodríguez Juan
Published: October 2022

Desarrollar el tema del desarrollo agrícola es una tarea importante que se debería tener en cuenta con mucha seriedad para el desarrollo con sostenibilidad de una agricultura familiar a lo largo y ancho de un país emergente con pocas obras de infraestructura referente al desarrollo del agro peruano a través de obras de irrigación, pero que no consideran esta parte importante del desarrollo agrícola para darle la sostenibilidad, la misma que no es más que el de implementar con asesoría técnica y capacitación a los beneficiarios o productores asentadas bajo estas infraestructuras de riego que al final serán las que justificaran los gastos realizados en dichas obras, cuando los usuarios obtengan mejores y mayores rendimiento de sus cultivos y sean comercializados con mejores precios, mejoraran sus ingresos, y tendrán acceso a mejor salud, educación, vestimenta y alimentación, finalmente redundaran en una mejora de la calidad de vida, objetivo final de todo proyecto de inversión.
Corrupción política repensando un mal social
Authors: Polo Santillán Miguel Ángel , Casquier Ortiz Jesús Rodomiro , Sosa Sánchez Vladimir , Sánchez  Benites Rosa Isabel , Silvero Arévalos José Manuel , Flores Camacho Francisco , Torres Alarcón Solange
Published: October 2022

Una pandemia ha golpeado a millones de familias en el mundo. Este problema global parecía que cuestionaba todas nuestras formas de vida. No obstante, los malos hábitos y las viejas estructuras corruptas comenzaron a aprovecharse de esta situación. Y la corrupción volvió a la escena, en la sobrevaloración de medicamentos o equipos médicos, en la mala repartición de víveres o de dinero, en el cobro de dinero por ingreso a una unidad de cuidado intensivo, aprovecharse de su posición política para vacunarse antes, etc. ¿Se ha normalizado la corrupción en la vida nacional?
Consideraciones filosóficas
Authors: Gutiérrez Gómez Edgar
Published: October 2022

El ser humano en su afán de justificar su existencia, como producto de su evolución irracional califica y clasifica a otros seres vivos como nutritivos y banales en la supervivencia natural. Puesto que, logró el supuesto desarrollo preferente a diferencia de otros seres, justifica su banalidad para motejar como animales inferiores a los demás seres vivos ajenos al hombre. En esa clasificación humana, la ciencia convencional lo ha estratificado para las futuras generaciones con nombre propio a quien corresponda a cada animal. Como la vida es conquista hacia el infinito número con matices metafísicas sobre la muerte y, la posterior reencarnación o conversión en seres espirituales, preexiste la vana esperanza de lograr una vida eterna.
Muundo wa Kifonolojia wa Maneno ya Sheng’
Authors: Muyumba Jotham , Kihara David
Published: October 2022

Utafiti huu ulidhamiria kutathmini athari za kamusi ya Sheng’ – English Dictionary kwa Kiswahili sanifu. Kamusi ya Sheng’ – English Dictionary (2003) iliteuliwa kama msingi wa uchunguzi huu kwa sababu ndio kamusi ya kwanza ya Sheng’ kuwahi kuchapishwa. Licha ya kamusi hii kuchapishwa katika lugha ya Kiingereza ina leksimu za Sheng’ ambazo yafaa kuchunguzwa namna zinavyoathiri Kiswahili sanifu. Lengo la utafiti huu lilikuwa kueleza muundo wa kifonolojia wa maneno ya Sheng’ na jinsi yanavyotofautiana na Kiswahili sanifu. Nadharia ya utafiti ilikuwa Nadharia ya Fonolojia Boreshi ambayo inapatikana katika mtazamo mpana wa Nadharia Boreshi iliyoasisiwa na Alan Prince na Paul Smolensky (2003). Hii ni nadharia inayochunguza hatua za ukuaji wa msamiati kutoka hali ghafi hadi ukubalifu wake kupitia kwa vizuizi tofauti. Mahali pa utafiti palikuwa maktabani na mtandaoni. Mbinu ya uchunguzi ikawa kupitia kusikiliza na kusoma makala mbalimbali kuhusu mada hii. Data ilikusanywa kupitia kwa kuchunguza maneno na vidahizo vya maneno kutoka kamusi ya Sheng’ – English Dictionary (2003). Iliaminika kuwa kamusi hii ingetupa sampuli ya maneno mahsusi ya Sheng’ ambayo muundo wake huathiri matumizi katika Kiswahili sanifu kwenye jamii ya kisasa. Uchanganuzi wa maelezo ulitegemea mtazamo wa Fonolojia Boreshi katika nadharia ya fonolojia inayoangazia sarufi zalishi. Katika mtazamo huu, uambishaji wa maneno uliangaziwa na jinsi uundaji huo hutawaliwa na vizuizi mbalimbali na sheria za fonolojia. Uwasilishaji wa data ulikuwa kupitia kwa maelezo ya kina, michoro na jedwali. Uchunguzi huu ulidhamiria kuchangia usomi wa Kiswahili kwa kuweka wazi athari za Sheng’ katika ukuaji wa lugha ya Kiswahili kimsamiati. Kadhalika, utafiti huu utawasaidia wanafunzi kuweka mipaka bayana kati ya msimbo wa Sheng’ na lugha ya Kiswahili sanifu
INOVASI PEMBELAJARAN MEMBACA PADA SISWA PENDIDIKAN DASAR MENGGUNAKAN GROUP INVESTIGATION
Authors: Nirwansyah Nirwansyah , Wirnita Wirnita
Published: October 2022

Inovasi  pengajaran  membaca siswa pendidikan dasar perlu dikenalkan dengan  penggunaan  group  investigation,  khusunya pada kelas tinggi yaitu kelas V SD.   Hal ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model group investigation khususnya terhadap hasil belajar membaca pada mata pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia  siswa kelas V SD Negeri 03 Alai Padang. Teori yang digunakan adalah teori Shoimin (2014) tentang model pembelajaran group investigation, Sudjana (2016) tentang hasil belajar dan Widianto (2015) tentang membaca. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan adalah eksperimen. Desain dilakukan melalui pretest-posttest control group design. Populasinya  adalah  siswa kelas V A dan siswa kelas V B pada SD Negeri 03 Alai Padang. Kelas VA sebagai kelas eksperimen dengan 28 siswa dan kelas VB sebagai kelas kontrol dengan 27 siswa, karena kedua kelas homogen maka teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara acak. Nilai rata-rata kedua kelas sebelum perlakuan (pretest) pada kelas VA adalah 73,25 dan kelas V.B adalah 72,40. Data yang diambil dalam penelitian ini adalah skor hasil belajar membaca mata pelajaran bahasa Indonesia ranah kognitif yang diperoleh melalui tes akhir (posttest) dalam bentuk objektif. Pengujian hipotesis dilakukan dengan uji-t karena data berdistribusi normal. Nilai hasil pembelajaran  menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan antara kelas eksperimen yang diajar dengan model group investigation dan kelas kontrol yang diajar dengan metode konvensional. Nilai rata-rata kelas eksperimen lebih tinggi dari kelas kontrol dengan rata-rata kelas eksperimen 87,28, sedangkan rata-rata kelas kontrol adalah 82,25. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa model group investigation berpengaruh terhadap hasil belajar siswa kelas VA SD Negeri 03 Alai Padang.
Hubungan antara pendidikan, pelatihan dan pengalaman mengajar dengan kinerja guru di SDN Kecamatan Murung
Authors: Nikmah Jannatun , Rahayu Sri Endang Mugi , Kuswari Kuswari
Published: October 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis korelasi antara pendidikan, pelatihan dan pengalaman mengajar dengan kinerja guru yang berstatus PNS di Sekolah Dasar Negeri se Kecamatan Murung Kabupaten Murung Raya. Variabel penelitian terdiri dari tiga variabel bebas yaitu pendidikan (X1), pelatihan (X2), dan pengalaman mengajar (X3) serta 1 (satu) variabel terikat yaitu kinerja guru (Y). Sampel penelitian sebanyak 117 orang guru. Data penelitian dikumpulkan menggunakan angket yang telah diuji validitas dan reliabilitasnya. Analisis data hasil penelitian diawali dengan analisis deskriptif, dilanjutkan dengan melakukan Uji Asumsi Klasik dan Uji Hipotesis menggunakan rumus Korelasi Sederhana dan Korelasi Berganda, uji signifikansi menggunakan Uji-t Parsial dan Uji Determinasi untuk mengetahui sumbangan variabel dependent kepada variabel independent. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan antara variabel pendidikan, pelatihan dan pengalaman mengajar dengan kinerja guru di SDN se-Kecamatan Murung Kabupaten Murung Raya, yang dibuktikan dengan hasil hitung korelasi sederhana yaitu nilai r-hitung variabel: X1 dengan Y = 0,937, X2 dengan Y = 0,933 dan X3 dengan Y = 0,931 semuanya lebih besar dari r-tabel = 0,180 pada taraf kesalahan 5% dan N-2 = 115. Hubungan tersebut signifikan karena nilai t-hitung semua variabel independent (X1 = 28,68, X2 = 27,77, X3 = 27,21) lebih besar dari nilai t-tabel = 1,980.
PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR PRAKTIK DENGAN METODE PROJECT WORK COLLABORATIVE UNTUK SISWA SMK NEGERI KLAKAH LUMAJANG
Authors: Jamil Muhamad
Published: October 2022

Pelajaran praktik disajikan agar para siswa memiliki pengetahuan dan keterampilan kerja. Namun dalam kenyataannya hasil belajar praktik siswa masih rendah. Penerapan metode pengajaran praktik yang lebih inovatif perlu dilakukan, dan salah satu metode pengajaran praktik yang inovatif yaitu metode tugas proyek collaborative. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan hasil belajar praktik melalui penerapan metode project work collaborative pada mata pelajaran praktik perawatan dan perbaikan mesin otomotif siswa SMK Negeri Klakah Lumajang. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK), dengan objek penelitian adalah siswa SMK Negeri Klakah kelas XII TKR-2 Program Keahlian Teknik Mekanik Otomotif tahun pelajaran 2019/2020 berjumlah 30 siswa. PTK ini dilaksanakan dalam 2 siklus, yang masing-masing siklus terdiri dari:  perencanaan, tindakan, pengamatan dan refleksi. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan tes dan non tes. Analisis data menggunakan analisis ketuntasan belajar yaitu siswa dikatakan tuntas secara klasikal bila 85% dari seluruh pengikut tes sudah menguasai 80% dari materi yang diujikan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa metode pembelajaran project work collaborative berhasil diterapkan dengan baik dalam pembelajaran produktif. Persentase ketuntasan belajar pada metode pembelajaran konvensional adalah 60%, sedangkan pada metode pembelajaran project work collaborative di siklus I, ketuntasan belajar siswa lebih tinggi yaitu 76,67% dan pada siklus II meningkat lagi menjadi 90%.
MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR DAN MOTIVASI SISWA SMK MENGGUNAKAN MODEL DISCOVERY LEARNING : STUDI PADA KONSEP IKATAN KIMIA
Authors: Ratna Haryani
Published: October 2022

Refleksi hasil pembelajaran pada siswa SMK kelas  X TEI-1 pada mata pelajaran konsep ikatan kimia dalam kategori rendah, disebabkan karena keterlibatan siswa dalam pembelajaran belum optimal. Penelitian Tindakan kelas diterapkan untuk dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa dan motivasi siswa menggunakan model discovery learning. Penelitian ini mengadapt model Tindakan oleh Lewin yang terdiri dari perencanaan, action, observasi, dan refleksi. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan angket dan tes kompetensi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian bahwa model pembelajaran memberikan pengaruh langsung secara positif dengan rata-rata peningkatan pada siklus 1 sebesar 75,60 pada siklus II menjadi 89,87. Temuan berikutnya adalah motivasi belajar siswa dari hasil uji persepsi dalam kategori “kadang-kadang”. Hasil akhir penelitian merekomendasikan bahwa discovery learning memiliki peran penting dalam pembelajaran di sekolah kejuruan.
ANALYSIS OF STUDENT’S SATISFACTION LEVEL TOWARDS LEARNING METHODS OF LECTURERS IN INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION 4.0 : A SURVEY OF HIGHER STUDENT IN FIRST SEMESTER
Authors: Marpaung Dewi Natalia
Published: October 2022

This study aims to analyze the level of student satisfaction on learning methods that conducted by lecturers who teach in industrial revolution 4.0 era, especially higher student first semester at Musamus University. The data obtained from 120 respondents first semester students, spread across several majors in Musamus University. This research is a quantitative descriptive study which uses a questionnaire for data collection which is carried out through online survey. Data tabulation is calculated using a Likert scale to obtain a percentage of student satisfaction levels. The results obtained are a relationship between student satisfaction with the learning methods carried out by lecturers in terms of time discipline, mastery of the material, delivery of material, assessment and evaluation during the lecture process. The results of the analysis of the performance of lecturers perceived by students of the satisfaction t in the era of learning industry 4.0 through learning methods carried out from various aspects and factors in the lecture process have a positive effect. Total average from three indicators are 81% categorized student satisfied for learning method yhat conducted by lecturer in Musamus university but still need to improve for evaluation and assessment.
PENGEMBANGAN APLIKASI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN
Authors: Wiyogo Wiyogo , Ahmad Eko Suryanto  , Langlang Buana Wijaksono
Published: October 2022

: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengembangkan aplikasi media pembelajaran pada mata kuliah dinamika teknik pada di Program Studi Pendidikan Teknik Mesin Universitas Palangka Raya. Secara khusus selain menggembangkan aplikasi media pembelajaran tujuan penelitian bermaksud untuk mengetahui bagaimana kelayakan aplikasi media pembelajaran untuk diterapkan pada mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Teknik Mesin Universitas Palangka Raya. Hasil penelitian menunjukan produk aplikasi media pembelajaran pada mata kuliah dinamika teknik di Program Studi Pendidikan Teknik Mesin telah memenuhi kriteria kelayakan dari aspek verbal, aspek visual dan aspek pemprograman dari respon penilai dengan kategori “sangat baik” dengan persentase masing-masing 77,73%, 77,66% dan 78,52%.
PERSEPSI DAN TINGKAT KEPENTINGAN PADA KUALITAS PEMBELAJARAN PRAKTIKUM
Authors: Riwanto Aldi , Wiyogo  , Ratna Pancawati
Published: October 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisa kualitas pembelajaran praktikum berdasarkan persepsi dan kepentingan yang diberikan responden. Hasil uji Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test, nilai Z adalah -2,666 dengan p value (Asymp. Sig 2 tailed) sebesar 0,008 yaitu apabila kurang dari batas kritis penelitian 0,05 berarti tidak terdapat perbedaan bermakna antara persepsi dan kepentingan. Pemetaan dengan diagram kartesius  untuk menggambarkan posisi faktor-faktor yang menjadi keinginan responden dan mencari prioritas penting untuk dilakukan perbaikan. Indikator mutu “respon yang cepat terhadap program yang baru”, menjadi prioritas utama perbaikan terdapat pada kuadaran A. Responden merasakan atribut tersebut sangat penting dan mempunyai harapan tinggi, tetapi responden belum merasakan kinerja yang maksimal. Pada usulan prioritas perbaikan, akan  berimplikasi manajerialnya secara keseluruhan pada kuadran A, dan B sehingga tidak terjadi penilaian secara subjektif, yang keterkaitan antara hasil penelitian sesuai analisis kesenjangan, kesesuaian, dan uji beda secara.
Implementasi Ajaran Hatha Yoga Pada Gheraṇḍa Saṁhitā Dalam Kehidupan Praktis
Authors: Sugata I Made , Juniartha Made G.
Published: October 2022

This research is a qualitative research that examines the text as well as the context or implementation of the teachings contained in the Gheraṇḍa Saṁhitā which is one of the main texts in learning yoga. The study of this text is important considering that yoga has become very popular in this century, but in its very practical form, it often forgets to study sources of knowledge in the form of the original text. By applying the Hermeneutic theory, the structural functional theory of the AGIL scheme and the theory of perception in examining the text and context, while the analysis is carried out using the verstehen method or understanding method. The results of the study indicate that the Gerandha Samhita book states that there are seven principles of yoga practice that must be practiced by practitioners / aspirin yoga, in order to achieve self-realization, including: (1) shatkarma, (2) asanas, (3) mudras, (4) pratyahara, (5) pranayama, (6) dhyana and (7) samādhi. Of the 7 (seven) forms of yoga exercises mentioned in the Gerandha Samhita text, they are classified as physical exercises such as shatkarma, asana, mudra and pranayama. All of these processes belong to Hatha Yoga. Through the practice of Hatha Yoga Gheraṇḍa Saṁhitā as the development of self-spirituality, namely knowing the secrets of the body as an evolutionary process in achieving the goal of moral, physical, mental and spiritual transformation.
Kajian Teo-Filosofis pada Upacara Masegeh dengan Sarana Sapi Jantan di Desa Tambakan Kabupaten Buleleng
Authors: Wardana Yasa I Ketut , Alit Nuriawan I Nengah
Published: October 2022

The use of cows at the masegeh ceremony is a religious system in which it cannot be separated from the discussion of aspects of divinity or theology, philosophy, scriptures, ceremonial processes, ceremonial facilities, prayers or mantras, people, ceremonial places and so on as well as the adherents' community, as well as their implications for life. The purpose of this study is to describe that the masegeh ceremony using bulls in Tambakan Village, Buleleng Regency has profound theo-philosophical implications or meanings for people's lives in Tambakan Village, Buleleng Regency, Bali. This research uses research methods, such as observation, interviews with religious and community leaders involved in the masegeh ceremony, literature study, and documentation study. The presentation of the data is carried out in a descriptive analysis because the data that has been collected will then be described thoroughly from its various parts and examine the parts themselves and the relationship between the parts to obtain the right understanding and understanding of the overall meaning in accordance with the problems solved in order. The results of the study will describe 3 main things, namely the first the origin of the masegeh ceremony, then the second discussion regarding the local belief that the use of cows in the masegeh ceremony is able to eliminate the epidemic and the third discussion regarding the terminology of theo-philosophical studies in the masegeh ceremony. So from the results of this study it can be concluded that the causes of the use of cows at the mesegeh ceremony at Prajapati Temple include several things, namely (1) the existence of the Masesangi tradition of giving bulls at Dalem Temple, Pakraman Tambakan Village; (2) There is a local belief that the use of cows in the masegeh Ceremony is able to eliminate the epidemic; (3) The implications of the use of cows in the mesegeh ceremony in Pakraman Tambakan Village have two significant impacts, namely the Theo-philosophical Implications as the realization of the divine concept of Shiva Siddhanta by worshiping Shiva as Yamarudra, and the liberation that cow sacrifice is actually a sacrifice of the animal nature in oneself.
Metode Pembelajaran Filsafat Hindu
Authors: Surpi Ni Kadek , Ardana I Ketut
Published: October 2022

The method of learning philosophy is an important key in understanding the tree of knowledge of Indian philosophy. This method has been explored by sages and writers since classical times as an integral part of the discussion of darśana. However, this method does not seem to have been adopted in learning Hindu philosophy in Indonesia. This research is a text study that discusses the Hindu philosophy learning method described by Hindu philosophers and thinkers as a learning tool. Data obtained through literature study by examining several classical Indian philosophical texts, data analysis using Content Analysis. An important finding of this research is that the methodology of learning Hindu philosophy must begin by studying the three starting-points known as praṣṭana-trayā namely the upaniṣads, Bhagavad-gitā and the sūtra texts. Starting from the three starting-points of Vedānta (three starting-points of Vedānta) as praṣṭana-trayā namely upaniṣad, Bhagavad-gitā and Brahmā-Sūtra. In Vedanta it is called the triple cannon of Vedānta. Without following this procedure, failure will overshadow the students of philosophy. Therefore, learning praṣṭana-trayā is the starting point in an effort to understand the scientific tree of Hindu philosophy. These three starting points for learning philosophy should be adopted properly in order to improve thinking skills, reasoning skills, including improving writing, debate, argumentation and discussion skills.
EQUIVALENT DEFINITIONS OF MULTIVECTOR FIELDS ON WEIL BUNDLE
Authors: Borhen N.V. , Norbert M.M. , Ange M.M.
Published: October 2022

In this paper, we generalize the notion of vector fields on Weil bundle. Let $q\geq 2$ be an integer, we give equivalent definitions of a $q$-vector field on Weil bundle in terms of $q$-derivations. Further, we construct a Lie graded algebra structure of multivector fields on Weil bundle.
Teologi Satu Tubuh dari Perspektif Pluralisme: Kajian Historis Kritis Kolose 3: 11 – 17 dan Implikasinya
Authors: Fabeat Yois , Hukubun Monike
Published: October 2022

Pluralism is a reality in people's lives in Indonesia and Moluccas. In this regard, the exclusive notions that are built up in religious life also contribute to the creation of conflicts that threaten the integrity of a pluralistic society. Therefore, it needs to be actively addressed by the church. One way is to make efforts to interpret the biblical text in this case the text of Colossians 3:11-17. This article is the result of an interpretation using the historical criticism method on the text of Colossians 3:11-17. In the interpretation, it is found that the text of Colossians 3:11-17 contains a theological understanding of plurality values. Pluralism is then understood as a theological truth, where Jesus bridges all differences without ignoring the unique identity of each individual and group. So that everyone is seen as the same in different functions which are analogous to "One body".
Die Stadt der Daten
Authors: Schüller Katharina
Published: October 2022

Eine urbane Utopie wird Wirklichkeit – durch technologische und organisatorische Transformation. Dazu müssen Städte in Bezug auf Daten von der Erzeuger-Perspektive in die Nutzer-Perspektive kommen. Unterstützt wird das Ganze unter anderem durch eine Self-Service-Plattform als Infrastruktur sowie Datenkompetenz in jedem Geschäftsbereich einer Stadt.
Wie bei der Kelag Daten zu Informationen werden
Authors: Gütler Hannes , Schmidt Florian
Published: October 2022

Mit M-Bus- und LoRaWAN-Sensorik sowie Systemen des Metering-Spezialisten Elvaco liest der Energieversorger Kelag stündlich vollautomatisiert 2 750 Zähler in ganz Österreich aus. Business Intelligence verwandelt die Daten in Informationen. Auf diese Weise kann das Unternehmen gesetzliche Vorgaben zur Energieeffizienz problemlos erfüllen und Potenziale für mehr Effizienz nutzen.
Kein Wachstum, aber erhöhte politische Risiken
Authors: Koenemann Detlef
Published: October 2022

Die Offshore-Windenergie soll in Zukunft wesentlich zur Sicherheit der europäischen Energieversorgung beitragen. Weil die politischen Risiken gewachsen sind, muss die Abhängigkeit von Lieferanten aus Ostasien verringert werden.
Engpassmanagement: Mehr als Redispatch 2.0 – Konzepte im internationalen Vergleich
Authors: Weiß Andreas , Springmann Elisabeth , Zahler Jakob
Published: October 2022

Die Notwendigkeit einer zielgerichteten, zügigen Transformation des deutschen Energiesystems zeigt sich in diesen Tagen überdeutlich. Mit der Dezentralisierung der Energieerzeugung durch den Ausbau erneuerbarer Energien wird diskutiert, wie künftig die Netz- und Systemstabilität sichergestellt wird. Großes Potenzial bietet die Einbindung kleinteiliger Erzeugungsanlagen und Verbraucher. In Deutschland wurde mit der Einführung des Redispatch 2.0 ein initialer Schritt zur Hebung dieses Potenzials gemacht. Mit einem Blick ins Ausland werden in diesem Artikel die Überlegungen zur Ausgestaltung des Einsatzes kleinteiliger Anlagen für das Engpassmanagement um alternative Ansätze ergänzt und im Hinblick auf das deutsche Energiesystem diskutiert.
Energieträger der Zukunft
Authors: Jochem Patrick , Vogt Thomas , Friedrich K. Andreas , Mitzel Jens
Published: October 2022

Bereits im vergangenen Jahr bestand Konsens, dass Wasserstoff (H2) als Energieträger der Zukunft gesehen wird, der die fluktuierende Stromerzeugung aus erneuerbaren Energien zugänglich machen und die Energieversorgung vieler Sektoren dekarbonisieren kann [1]. Das Thema Versorgungssicherheit wird den Markthochlauf wohl deutlich beschleunigen. Dieser Bericht zeigt auf, wie sich dies auswirkt und welche Neuerungen es im vergangenen Jahr gab.
Learners’ Writing Errors in Foreign Languages: Arabic and English as Examples
Authors: Al Khateeb Ahmed
Published: October 2022

The practice of writing in a foreign language is a demanding skill that requires deep understanding of relevant error types. This research focuses on understanding, analysing and specifying the error types related to writing in a foreign language in two different language settings, considering differences in their cultural and linguistic systems. The study has adopted two rubrics for marking and determining different types of error made by learners while writing in a foreign language (English or Arabic). Each rubric, with its error categories, is suitable for the nature of each language. The results of this study can lead to an understanding of major errors in English and Arabic writing experienced by foreign-language learners (e.g., mechanical errors in English and grammatical errors in Arabic). In light of these findings, future learners in academic writing classes of English and Arabic as foreign languages can be provided with further instruction on and exposure to common errors, as well as how to minimize them. Further research is recommended to explore both the benefits of providing sufficient feedback on learners’ future writing and how typical errors are made.
KEYWORDS
Error, writing, English as a foreign language (EFL), Arabic as a foreign language (AFL), virtual exchange, telecollaboration
АНАЛИЗ ЦИРКУЛЯЦИИ УСЛОВНО-ПАТОГЕННОЙ МИКРОФЛОРЫ И ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТЬ ДЕЗИНФЕКЦИОННЫХ МЕРОПРИЯТИЙ ПРЕПАРАТОМ «ПОЛИФАГ» В УБОЙНОМ ПУНКТЕ ТОО «КОРДАЙ-ИНВЕСТ»
Authors: Еспембетов Б.А. , Сырым Н.С. , Исабеков С.С. , Самбетбаев А.А. , Серікбай Е.Б.
Published: October 2022

В данной статье представлены результаты по циркуляции условно-патогенной микрофлоры и эффективность проведенных дезинфекционных мероприятий препаратом «Полифаг» в убойном пункте ТОО «Кордай-Инвест».
Цель работы - изучить видовой состава условно-патогенной микрофлоры, циркулирующей на различных поверхностях в убойном пункте ТОО «Кордай-Инвест» продовольственного рынка Барыс-3 и провести на данном объекте апробационные научно-производственные опыты новым препаратом «Полифаг».
В НИИПББ разработано новое дезинфицирующее средство «Полифаг» на основе консорциума бактериофагов.
В результате проведения анализа циркуляции условно-патогенной микрофлоры отмечено большое скопление микроорганизмов на полу и стенах, относительно меньше на поилках. Воздушная микрофлора в пределах микрофлоры, но достаточна концентрирована 71,1х103 КОЕ/м3. Обнаружены БГКП во всех смывах с поверхностей стен, пола, столов и окон.
Проведенные апробационные научно-производственные опыты 10% раствором дезинфицирующего средства «Полифаг» показали, что он обладает бактерицидными свойствами, т.е. полное 100% уничтожение микроорганизмов в помещениях тестобъектов, контаминированных санитарно-показательным тест-микроорганизмом 1 группы устойчивости E.Coli шт. 1257.
Проведенные результаты исследования режимов дезинфекции позволяют рекомендовать препарат «Полифаг» для обеззараживания мясо- и молокоперерабатывающие предприятия.
ОЦЕНКА ВЗАИМОСВЯЗИ ПОЛИМОРФИЗМОВ ГЕНОВ СОМАТОТРОПНОГО КАСКАДА С РОСТОВЫМИ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКАМИ КРУПНОГО РОГАТОГО СКОТА
Authors: Наметов А.М. , Бейшова И.С. , Белая Е.В. , Ульянова Т.В. , Черняева С.А.
Published: October 2022

В статье представлены результаты исследования динамики роста абердин-ангусской породы по генам соматотропного каскада (гормон роста (bGH), рецептор гормона роста (bGHR) и инсулиноподобный фактор роста-1 (bIGF-1).
Работа проводилась в отделе молекулярно-генетических исследований научно-исследовательского института прикладной биотехнологии Костанайского регионального университета им. А. Байтурсынова и в лаборатории биотехнологии и диагностики инфекционных болезней Западно-Казахстанского аграрно-технического университета им. Жангир хана. Объектом исследования являлись животные абердин-ангусской породы (n=200), разводимой в ТОО «Север Агро-Н» Костанайской области. Генотипы животных по полиморфизмам bGH-AluI, bGHR-SspI и bIGF-1-SnaBI были установлены методом ПЦР-ПДРФ. По результатам генотипирования были сформированы группы животных с учетов генотипов по генам bGH, bGHR, bIGF-1, а также сформированы группы животных с учетом парных сочетаний их генотипов (диплотипов). У крупного рогатого скота изучали признаки: живая масса в возрастах 9, 12, 18 и 24 месяца, абсолютный и среднесуточный приросты.
Было выявлено, что в группе животных абердин-ангусской породы наиболее предпочтительными являются диплотипы bGH-AluILL-bIGF-1-SnaBIAA, bGH-AluILL-bIGF-1-SnaBIBB и bGH-AluIVV-bIGF-1-SnaBIBB, так как они ассоциированы с повышенными темпами роста. Полученные результаты свидетельствуют о нежелательности генотипа bGH-AluILV, а также сочетаний генотипов bGH-AluILV-bGHR-SspIFY и bGHR-SspIFF-bIGF-1-SnaBIBB. Таким образом, генотипы и диплотипы, оказывающие повышающий эффект на показатели мясной продуктивности, имели положительное влияние на показатели живой массы, абсолютного и среднесуточного приростов, и наоборот, генотипы и диплотипы, связанные с низкими продуктивными качествами крупного рогатого скота, были ассоциированы с наименьшими темпами роста; что подтверждает целесообразность использования их в качестве генетических маркеров.
ПРАВОВОЕ РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЕ РАЗВИТИЯ АГРАРНОГО СЕКТОРА ЭКОНОМИКИ КАЗАХСТАНА
Authors: Наухан Е.М.
Published: October 2022

В сельском хозяйстве есть элементы, направленные на реализацию перспективных задач по развитию агропромышленного комплекса. Уровень жизни населения зависит от эффективного и целенаправленного использования этих элементов. Республика Казахстан в настоящее время является одной из динамично развивающихся стран мира. Успехи страны включают постепенное восстановление после кризиса ее сельскохозяйственного сектора, который является важным фактором развития экономики государства. За годы экономических реформ, которые прошли в Казахстане в сельскохозяйственном производстве, произошли коренные изменения, и негосударственная форма собственности стала преобладающей, создавая условия для развития рыночных отношений. В аграрном секторе Казахстана в процессе рыночных реформ сформировалось преобладание мелкосерийного производства. Это требует соответствующего увеличения масштабов производства за счет интегрированных процессов, которые необходимо развивать среди малых сельскохозяйственных предприятий на принципах рациональности, разумности и эффективности с целью укрепления финансового, инвестиционного и факторно-ресурсного потенциала отечественных сельскохозяйственных предприятий, что может создать для них условия для повышения конкурентоспособности сельскохозяйственных предприятий. национальная сельскохозяйственная продукция.