bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Impacto de la inteligencia artificial en el asesoramiento tributario mediante un estudio de Caso en la Cafetería Casa Café
Authors: Lalon-Pinduisaca Stalin Alexander , Coello-Panchana Alfredo Jacob
Published: January 2025

The article addresses the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) in tax management, taking as a case study the Cafeteria Casa Café. In a context where small businesses face challenges such as frequent errors and high costs in tax processes, the objective of the study was to evaluate the impact of the SIGO CONTIFICO system in the optimization of these processes. Through an analytical-descriptive methodological approach, data on errors, penalties and costs were collected before and after the implementation of the system. The results show a 70% reduction in tax return errors and a 97% reduction in penalties, accompanied by a 46.7% decrease in personnel and accounting software costs, evidencing significant improvements in efficiency and compliance. The discussion highlights how AI, in addition to minimizing financial risks, strategically positions companies in a competitive market, although challenges related to initial investment and training are identified. In conclusion, the adoption of AI transforms tax management by optimizing resources, improving accuracy and ensuring sustainability, establishing a replicable model for other small businesses.
Consumer Disputes Excluded from Arbitration: A Case Study Based On Recent Supreme Court Ruling
Authors: Viswanath Dr Lekshmi
Published: January 2025

The Supreme Court of India has reaffirmed the non-arbitrability of consumer disputes, strengthening consumer protection frameworks under Indian law. The Consumer Protection Act, 1986, and its successor, the Consumer Protection Act, 2019, were designed to provide efficient, cost-effective, and accessible redressal mechanisms. Despite India's pro-arbitration stance, the judiciary has consistently upheld that consumer disputes, being matters of public interest, cannot be subjected to private arbitration agreements. This study examines key Supreme Court rulings, particularly M/S Emmar MGF Land Limited v. Aftab Singh and M. Hemalatha Devi and Ors. v. B. Udayasri, which cement the position that consumer forums retain exclusive jurisdiction over consumer grievances. The analysis traces the evolution of judicial interpretations, beginning with Fair Engineering Pvt. Ltd. v. N.K. Modi, which granted consumers the discretion to choose between arbitration and consumer forums. The Supreme Court's decision in Booz Allen and Hamilton v. SBI Home Finance laid the groundwork for distinguishing between arbitral rights in personal and non-arbitral rights in rem. Subsequently, the Court reinforced the welfare dimension of consumer protection laws, prioritizing consumer rights over contractual arbitration agreements. The ruling in Hemalatha affirms that consumers cannot be compelled into arbitration against their will. While arbitration remains a preferred dispute resolution mechanism globally, India's approach ensures that consumer interests are not undermined by potentially coercive arbitration clauses. This judgment strengthens consumer rights and sets a precedent for future legal discourse on arbitration in consumer law.
Digital Constitutionalism: Navigating Governance in The Technological Era
Authors: Viswanath Dr Lekshmi
Published: January 2025

The arrival of the digital era has modernized the realm of anthropoid connection, communication, and information exchange. However, the rapid progress of technology has raised significant worries regarding digital rights, data privacy, and cyber security. These concerns need the implementation of constitutional protections. In this context the concept of ‘Digital Constitutionalism’ arise proposing a framework that integrates principles of constitutional law with the challenges and opportunities presented by digital advancements. Digital Constitutionalism seeks to establish norms and principles that govern the digital realm, ensuring the shield of essential rights such as privacy, freedom of expression and equality in the digital age. This article delves into the Indian Constitution's approach towards examining the issues posed by the digital sphere. In this article the main framework emphasizes on adapting the existing constitutional principles to encompass digital rights, ensuring that legal protections remain relevant and effective in safeguarding citizen’s right in an increasing digitalized world. It explores the laws and legal frameworks in place, as well as their effectiveness in tackling the complexities of this domain.
Contributing Factors Associated With Glycemic Control in Type 2 Diabetes Patients Karbala City, Iraq
Authors: Jasim Abdul Razzaq Oleiwi
Published: January 2025

A good glycemic control is very important to or prevent or delay early diabetes-related complications in T2DM patients. A cross-sectional study was conducted among total of 320 T2DM patients who were attended the Public Clinics to have their medications and whose ages above 18 years. This study was undertaken between February and June 2024. The epidemiological and clinical data was collected by direct interview with the patients and by using a structured validated questionnaire which consist of 2 parts. The first part consists of the Socio-demographic characteristics of the patients such as (age, gender, marital status, education, residence, occupation, a family income, physical activity, healthy diet and medication adherence while the second part consist of T2DM related variables including: duration, family history, co-morbid illness, FBS, HbA1C,lipid profile, type of management and BMI. SPSS version-22 was used for statistical analysis of data, suitable tables and graphs was used to expressed the frequency data. Pearson’s chi-square test of independence was used to test statistical association and to identify the significant independent and un-confounded risk factors logistic regression analysis was used, P < 0.05 was considered statistically significant. Among total 320 patients with T2DM, (47.8%) of them aged more than 60 years, (62.2%) males, (82.5%) married. (36.9%) had monthly income (≥ 500.000 I.D), about (60%) had secondary school and college education. about 63% of them had Poor glycemic control. After applying the chi-square, the low educational level of the patients, uncontrolled Physical activity irregular self-monitoring, dyslipidemia,co-morbid diseases factor, un controlled diet, obese patients, long duration of the disease, were significant predictors of poor rate control(P < 0.05 ). On applying logistic regression analysis, low educational level of the patients ( OR =1.495, p = 0.001), uncontrolled Physical activity, irregular self-monitoring, Dyslipidemia were the main factors associated with poor glycemic control in patients with DM2.
Trends and Outcomes of General Surgery in the Pakistani Population: A Retrospective Analysis
Authors: Ahmad Waleed , Waheed Mustafa Khalid , Nadeem Saleha , Talha Muhammad , Imran Amna , Tahir Muhammad Ibrahim
Published: January 2025

Background: General surgery in Pakistan addresses a broad spectrum of medical conditions. However, surgical outcomes in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) are affected by resource limitations, disparities in healthcare access, and delayed presentations. Objectives: This study aims to evaluate trends, outcomes, and predictors of complications in general surgery over a two-year period in a tertiary care center in Pakistan. Methodology: A retrospective analysis was conducted on n=400 adult patients who underwent elective or emergency general surgical procedures from January 2022 to December 2024. Data on patient demographics, surgical approaches (open vs. laparoscopic), and postoperative outcomes were collected. Predictors of complications were analyzed using Chi-square tests, t-tests, and logistic regression. Results: The mean age of patients was 44.5 (±12.8) years, with 58% being male. Laparoscopic techniques were used in 52% of surgeries, with a 6% conversion rate. Overall, 14% of patients experienced complications, including surgical site infections (5%) and hemorrhage (4%). Emergency procedures were associated with higher complication rates (p<0.01). Significant predictors of complications included BMI >30 kg/m² (OR: 2.3, 95% CI: 1.5–3.2, p<0.001), operative time >90 minutes (OR: 2.7, 95% CI: 1.8–4.1, p<0.001), and emergency surgery (OR: 3.2, 95% CI: 2.1–4.8, p<0.001). The 30-day mortality rate was 2%, predominantly due to emergency cases. Conclusion: While laparoscopic techniques have improved surgical outcomes in Pakistan, disparities in emergency care and resource allocation persist. Addressing key predictors of complications through systemic reforms, enhanced training, and infrastructure improvements is crucial for aligning surgical outcomes with global standards.
Impact of Upbringing Children in A Bilingual and Multilingual Environment in Azerbaijan, Baku
Authors: Sahib Asgarova Munavvar
Published: January 2025

The study is based on the analysis of the processes of bilingual and multilingual upbringing of children from families living in Baku and the suburbs of Baku, whose mother tongue is Azerbaijani. The study examined the influence of the current environment on the mental and social development of children. The information obtained after the survey, interview, and observation is the basis of the study. The study aimed to shed light on the positive and negative effects of bilingual and multilingual parenting processes on children and laid the groundwork for larger-scale research in the future.
SISTEM PEMELIHARAAN DAN STRUKTUR POPULASI SAPI BALI DI DESA SULI, KECAMATAN SALAHUTU, KABUPATEN MALUKU TENGAH
Authors: Rumtily Fredek , Joseph Godlief , Tulalesy Abraham
Published: January 2025

This research aims to analyze the rearing system and population structure of Bali cattle in Suli Village, Salahutu District, Central Maluku Regency. Data was obtained through surveys, interviews and direct observation, as well as using descriptive methods to describe the characteristics of respondents, rearing systems and livestock population structure. The research results show that the majority of breeders are of productive age, all are men, have secondary education, and have 5-15 years of business experience. The maintenance system implemented is extensive, with the main feed being local forage. The population structure is dominated by mature female cattle, which are important for maintaining reproductive sustainability, while young cattle and calves show good regeneration potential. This research recommends training for farmers regarding fermented feed technology, artificial insemination, and improving management skills. Increasing women's involvement in animal husbandry can also enrich business perspectives and efficiency.
IMPACTO DA SAÚDE SUPLEMENTAR NA REDUÇÃO DAS FILAS DE ESPERA POR PROCEDIMENTOS NO SISTEMA ÚNICO DE SAÚDE (SUS) DO BRASIL
Authors: Guida Simone Leite Azevedo Gurgel , Belchior Cláudia Santana , Antonio Gabriela de Amorim Ferreira , Cianni Juliana Marques , Faria Samira Maciel
Published: January 2025

Supplementary healthcare plays a significant role in reducing waiting lists for procedures in the Brazilian Unified Health System (SUS), contributing to the relief of the public system and expanding access to health services. This article aims to analyze the impact of supplementary healthcare on reducing SUS waiting lists, considering aspects such as public-private collaboration, financing, and operational efficiency. The methodology used is based on a bibliographic review of real and verifiable sources, including academic articles, government reports, and health institution data. The results indicate that supplementary healthcare can significantly contribute to reducing waiting lists through the provision of complementary services, the use of digital technologies, and strategic partnerships with the public sector. It is concluded that effective integration between the public and private sectors is essential to ensure efficiency and universality in access to health services.
Kebutuhan Tenaga Kerja Rekam Medis dalam Era Rekam Medis Elektronik: Penerapan Metode ABK Kes
Authors: Rochmah Irma nuur , Ningsih Surati , Purnama Bambang Eka , Putri Raya Maharani
Published: January 2025

RSU X Sragen memiliki 9 petugas di unit pendaftaran Rawat Jalan, namun belum sepenuhnya mengimplementasikan Rekam Medis Elektronik (RME). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kebutuhan tenaga kerja di unit pendaftaran Rawat Jalan dengan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif. Sampel yang digunakan adalah 9 petugas pendaftaran Rawat Jalan di Poli Kandungan. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan studi dokumentasi. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif untuk mengidentifikasi kebutuhan sumber daya manusia (SDM) yang optimal. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa untuk memenuhi kebutuhan pendaftaran Rawat Jalan setelah implementasi RME, hanya dibutuhkan 2 petugas. Dengan demikian, terdapat kelebihan 4 petugas pada unit pendaftaran Rawat Jalan di RSU X Sragen. Selain itu, hasil juga menunjukkan bahwa 1 petugas per shift dialokasikan untuk pendaftaran Rawat Inap, yang melibatkan 6 petugas Rawat Jalan dan 3 petugas Rawat Inap. Penelitian ini memberikan rekomendasi untuk efisiensi pengelolaan sumber daya manusia di RSU X Sragen, terutama dalam menghadapi era digitalisasi dengan penerapan Rekam Medis Elektronik. Kelebihan tenaga kerja di unit pendaftaran Rawat Jalan perlu dioptimalkan agar proses administrasi lebih efisien dan dapat mengurangi beban kerja yang tidak perlu.
Mental Health Crisis in Adolescents and Young People? The Role of Social Psychiatrization
Authors: Cova Félix , Grandón Pamela , Nazar Gabriela , Romero Hernández Caterin , Lagos Sepúlveda Germán
Published: January 2025

Abstract Concern about the apparent increase in mental health problems among adolescents and young people has intensified considerably in recent years, with it being common nowadays to refer to a "mental health crisis" in this age group. Available epidemiological studies confirm an increase in internalized behaviors within this population. This article proposes that the sociocultural process of "social psychiatrization" in contemporary society is an indispensable contextual factor for analyzing the mental health situation of adolescents and young people and for understanding the scope and significance of this apparent crisis. It is argued that a risk of not paying enough attention to this context is the unjustified and iatrogenic psychopathologization of adolescent distress, ignoring relevant social factors that are important for understanding the causes of the distress and for developing comprehensive responses to it.
Protagonistas entre la visibilidad local y transnacional: las cholas anarquistas de La Paz, Bolivia, 1927-1931.
Authors: Margarucci Ivanna
Published: January 2025

Poco se sabe sobre la historia del Sindicato Femenino de oficios Varios de La Paz, Bolivia en el período anterior a la guerra del Chaco. Así, en el presente artículo nos proponemos destacar el protagonismo de las cholas anarquistas entre 1927 y 1931 en base al análisis de un corpus que incluye prensa comercial local y anarquista rioplatense. Demostraremos que la visibilidad local y transnacional de las mujeres en esta prensa respondió a motivos diferentes, aunque análogos, vinculados con la construcción u orientación de un feminismo oligárquico y un “contrafeminismo” anarquista a partir de un espejo donde se reflejó un “otro” difícil de conocer.
Pengaruh Hubungan Interpersonal Guru Bimbingan Konseling Terhadap Motivasi Siswa Mengikuti Layanan Bimbingan dan Konseling
Authors: Fadillah Haris , Rizki Miftahur , Rahmi Nurul
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan interpersonal guru Bimbingan Konseling (BK) terhadap motivasi siswa dalam mengikuti layanan bimbingan dan konseling. Metode penelitian menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh siswa kelas XI di MAN Kapuas dan sampel berjumlah 55 orang. Metode pengumpulan data dengan Kuesioner hubungan interpersonal guru BK dan Kuesioner motivasi siswa mengikuti layanan BK. Teknik analisis data dengan uji regresi linear dan uji persyaratannya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan interpersonal guru BK dengan kategoru baik. Pengukuran dengan motivasi juga menunjukkan motivasi siswa mengikuti layanan dengan kategori baik.
Konsep dan Sumber Ilmu (Sebuah Pendekatan Maudhu’i)
Authors: Fuady M. Noor
Published: January 2025

Pengulangan kata "ilmu" dalam Al-Quran menunjukkan betapa pentingnya konsep ini dalam Islam dan seberapa besar perhatian yang diberikan oleh agama ini terhadap ilmu pengetahuan. Sejarah membuktikan kejayaan Islam pada masa klasik dan awal abad pertengahan, dan agama ini menjadi sumber inspirasi bagi bangsa-bangsa Eropa yang ingin bangkit dari keterpurukan dan keterbelakangan. Islam telah menjadi guru bagi bangsa Eropa selama berabad-abad. Meskipun masa lalu yang penuh dengan euforia, kita akan membahas lebih lanjut tentang pengertian ilmu, Allah Swt sebagai sumber ilmu (qauliyah dan kauniyah), objek ilmu, dan cara untuk mencapainya. Ada tiga jenis ilmu yang dikenal dalam Islam, yaitu ma'rifah, ladunni, dan kasbi.
Efektivitas Layanan Konseling Kelompok dengan Teknik Assertive Training untuk Mengurangi Konformitas Negatif pada Siswa
Authors: Fadillah Haris , Magfirah Ahdayani , Istati Mufida
Published: January 2025

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui konformitas negatif siswa sebelum, sesudah dan mengukur seberapa efektif layanan konseling kelompok dengan teknik assertive training untuk mengurangi konformitas negatif siswa. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode pre-experimental design tidak adanya variable control dan sampel tidak dipilih secara random. Desain penelitian pre-experimental design dengan bentuk one group pretest-posttest design. Hasil analisis pretest angket konformitas negatif dari 32 siswa diperoleh 6 orang siswa dengan kategori tinggi rata-rata >199. Kemudian hasil analisis posttest angket konformitas negatif dengan rata-rata<112 1 siswa kategori rendah dan 5 siswa kategori sedang. Layanan konseling kelompok dengan teknik assertive training berpengaruh dalam mengurangi konformitas negatif siswa. Pengujian hipotesis menggunakan uji paired sample t test (t-test) dengan program SPSS 22, dengan membandingkan hasil Signifikansi uji hipotesis dengan perbandingan 0,05. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai Signifikansi diperoleh dengan 0,000<0,05 dapat disimpulkan Ha diterima dan Ho ditolak artinya layanan konseling kelompok dengan teknik assertive training efektif untuk mengurangi konformitas negatif siswa Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri 1 Banjarmasin.
DIAGNOSTIC ACCURACY OF TRANSVAGINAL ULTRASOUND IN DETECTION OF ENDOMETRIAL CARCINOMA IN POST-MENOPAUSAL BLEEDING KEEPING HISTOPATHOLOGY AS GOLD STANDARD
Authors: Bashir Nazneen , Uzma Nisar  , Muhammad Jamil  , Bilqees  , Shahjahan Wahid
Published: January 2025

Background: Postmenopausal bleeding (PMB) is a significant clinical symptom often associated with endometrial carcinoma, the most common gynecological malignancy in postmenopausal women. Early and accurate detection is critical for timely management and improved outcomes. Transvaginal ultrasonography (TVS) serves as a non-invasive and cost-effective diagnostic tool for evaluating endometrial pathology, while histopathology remains the gold standard for definitive diagnosis. This study assesses the diagnostic accuracy of TVS in detecting endometrial carcinoma among postmenopausal women with abnormal uterine bleeding, comparing its findings with histopathological results.
Objective: To determine the diagnostic accuracy of TVS in detecting endometrial carcinoma in postmenopausal women presenting with PMB, using histopathology as the reference standard.
Methods: This cross-sectional study included 135 postmenopausal women aged 45–70 years presenting with PMB at a tertiary care hospital. Women on hormone replacement therapy or with known gynecological malignancies were excluded. After obtaining ethical approval and informed consent, demographic and clinical data were recorded. TVS was performed by a single radiologist to assess endometrial thickness, vascularity, and structural abnormalities. Women with suspicious findings underwent dilatation and curettage (D&C) for histopathological examination. Sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value (PPV), negative predictive value (NPV), and diagnostic accuracy were calculated using standard statistical methods.
Results: The mean age of participants was 58.2 ± 6.4 years, with a mean menopausal duration of 8.5 ± 4.3 years. TVS identified 72 cases (53.3%) as suspicious for malignancy, with histopathology confirming endometrial carcinoma in 68 cases (50.4%). TVS demonstrated a sensitivity of 94.1%, specificity of 88.9%, PPV of 91.7%, NPV of 92.3%, and an overall diagnostic accuracy of 92.0% (p < 0.001).
Conclusion: TVS is a highly sensitive and accurate non-invasive diagnostic modality for detecting endometrial carcinoma in postmenopausal women with abnormal uterine bleeding. However, histopathological confirmation remains essential to minimize false-positive diagnoses. Integrating TVS as an initial screening tool can facilitate early detection and improve patient outcomes.
Linear Attenuation Coefficient and Buildup Factor of Some Metals at 662 keV and 1332 keV
Authors: M Sheela , Eshwarappa K.M.
Published: January 2025

The nuclear shielding properties of some metals like lead, copper, iron, aluminium and carbon were studied using 3ʺ×3ʺ. NaI(Tl) scintillation detector by the evaluation of shielding parameters such as the linear attenuation coefficient, and gamma-ray buildup factor. The linear attenuation coefficient of lead is very high compared to other materials used for the study. The buildup factors of these materials were observed to increase with the increase in the thickness of the material. The value of the buildup factor is found to be high at 662 keV and low at 1332 keV, and also the value of the buildup factors of lead is found to be very high compared to other materials used for the study.
Comparative antibacterial activity of silver nanoparticles from Blumia lacera and Neolamarckia cadamba against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus
Authors: Khutade Kalpesh , Dhinde Harshila , Kumari Nisha , Shah Harshada
Published: January 2025

Silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) have shown promise as antibiotic-free antibacterial agents. This study comparatively evaluates the antibacterial activity of AgNPs synthesized from Blumia lacera and Neolamarckia cadamba against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). Staphylococcus aureus isolates obtained from various clinical samples, including wound swabs and pus, were phenotypically and genotypically confirmed as MRSA. AgNPs were characterized using UV-visible spectroscopy, and their antibacterial efficacy was assessed via disc diffusion, agar cup methods, and time-kill curves. Results demonstrated that Blumia lacera AgNPs exhibited remarkably significant (P < 0.009) antibacterial activity by showing greater zones of inhibition compared to Neolamarckia cadamba. These findings highlight the potential of green-synthesized AgNPs as effective agents against MRSA.
Phytochemical analysis of various solvent extracts of mangrove plant associated Bacillus spp.
Authors: Malik Ruchi , Patil Rajesh
Published: January 2025

The aim of the study is to investigate which groups are been produced by mangrove associated bacterial species and to check the effectiveness of the solvents in extracting specific bioactive compound groups. Mangrove associated microbial habitat are proven to produce potential bioactive compounds. In the present study, mangrove plants associated Bacillus spp. were bulk grown in the culture broth and the phytochemicals produced were extracted using various solvents viz. butanol, chloroform, ethyl acetate and hexane. The phytochemical testing of these extracts discovered that butanol extracted alkaloid and emodin group of phytochemicals, chloroform extracted phytosterols, anthraquinones and leucoanthrocyanins, hexane extracted phytosterol and emodin groups of bioactive compounds and ethyl acetate extracted phytosterols. The experiment was carried out thrice and every time the results obtained were the same. According to the previous studies we can say that these phytochemicals can be used for new drug discovery and for formulating various pharmaceutical products. Further advanced research on the purification and identification of these compounds can be carried out using techniques like GC-MS and column chromatography. These compounds can further be tested and applied to specific applications.
Hydraulics of river flow and sediment transport parameters in case of unsteady water movement in the lower reaches of hydroelectric facilities on navigable rivers
Authors: Gladkov G. L. , Rzhakovskaya P. S.
Published: January 2025

The paper presents numerical experiments to evaluate the hydraulic characteristics of river flow and sediment transport parameters in the lower reaches of hydroelectric power plants on large navigable rivers. The results obtained made it possible to study the features of sediment movement in an unsteady water flow and develop certain recommendations for establishing boundary conditions when modeling channel transformations. The main conclusions obtained from the materials of numerical experiments are as follows: with the unsteady movement of water in the downstream of the hydroelectric power plant, sediment transport is activated, both in the summer observation period and in winter; the greatest discrepancies between hourly and daily average data are observed in the reservoirs located in the immediate vicinity of the hydroelectric power plant; the degree of increase in sediment consumption during the unsteady movement of water in the downstream of the hydroelectric power plant depends on the uneven regulation of water flow, the removal of the calculated hydraulic solution from the dam gate and the nature of changes in water content during navigation; in the immediate vicinity of the hydroelectric power plant, the intensity of sediment transport in winter becomes significantly less than in summer, as it moves away from the hydroelectric power station. The difference is decreasing; along the length of the river, as you move away from the waterworks, the intensity of sediment transport decreases. To test the results of numerical modeling, experiments were performed in a hydraulic tray. The obtained data are in qualitative agreement with the results of numerical experiments. During the experiments, it was found that the applied sediment consumption formulas show an overestimation of the calculated data compared with the measurement results.
HUBUNGAN FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF PADA BAYI 0-6 BULAN DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PARUGA KOTA BIMA TAHUN 2024
Authors: Nurlaela  , Sri Astuti  , Suryati
Published: January 2025

Data World Health Organization (WHO) sampai tahun 2020 hanya sekitar 44% bayi di seluruh dunia yang berusia 0-6 bulan yang mendapatkan ASI eksklusif. Hal tersebut belum sesuai dengan target WHO tahun 2025 yaitu meningkatkan pemberian ASI eksklusif dalam 6 bulan pertama paling sedikit 50%. Puskesmas Paruga menunjukan pada tahun 2022 bahwa jumlah bayi yaitu 331 dan bayi yang diberikan ASI eksklusif yaitu 245. Pada tahun 2023 bahwa jumlah bayi yaitu 678 dan bayi yang diberikan ASI eksklusif yaitu 523. Mengetahui Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Pemberian Asi Eksklusif Pada Bayi 0-6 Bulan Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Paruga Kota Bima Tahun 2024. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian Kuantitatif dengan desain yang digunakan adalah pendekatan Cross Sectional. Populasi adalah semua ibu yang mempunyai bayi Asi eksklusif yaitu 523. Sampel sebanyak 52 orang dan menggunakan rumus Arikunto dengan tehnik pengambilan sampel yaitu simple random sampling. Tehnik analisis data meliputi analisis univariat dan analisis bivariat dengan uji Chi Square. Berdasarkan Pemberian ASI Eksklusif pada Bayi 0-6 bulan sebagian besar yaitu tidak memberikan sebesar 35 (67.3%) responden. Umur responden sebagian besar yaitu tidak beresiko sebesar 42 (80,8%) responden. Pendidikan responden sebagian besar yaitu pendidikan dasar sebesar 28 (53,8%) responden. Pengetahuan responden sebagian besar yaitu kurang sebesar 30 (57,7%) responden. Pekerjaan responden sebagian besar yaitu tidak bekerja sebesar 28 (53,8%) responden. Pendidikan, Pengetahuan, Pekerjaan berhubungan dengan Pemberian ASI Eksklusif Pada Bayi 0-6 Bulan, hasil analisis statistik diperoleh nilai p (0,000) < (0,05). Umur tidak berhubungan dengan Pemberian Asi Eksklusif Pada Bayi 0-6 Bulan, hasil analisis statistik diperoleh nilai p (0,014) > (0,05).
GAMBARAN FAKTOR PREDISPOSISI KEJADIAN PRE-EKLAMPSIA PADA IBU HAMIL DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PENANA’E KOTA BIMA TAHUN 2024
Authors: Fau Lestari  , Tri Yubiah  , Putri Yayu
Published: January 2025

Perkembangan kesehatan di Indonesia saat ini masih ditandai dengan kerentanan kesehatan ibu dan anak, terutama dimana angka kematian ibu dan anak masih tinggi. Salah satu penyebab utama kematian ibu adalah preeklamsia. Angka kejadian Hipertensi yang diperoleh dari Puskesmas Penana’e Kota Bima Pada Tahun 2021 adalah sebanyak 31 kasus, pada Tahun 2022 sebanyak 29 kasus, pada tahun 2023 sebanyak 45 kasus. Tujuan peneliyian ini untuk mengetahui Gambaran Faktor Predisposisi Kejadian Pre-Eklampsia Pada Ibu Hamil Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Penana’e Kota Bima, 2024. Disain penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian cross sectional. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah semua ibu yang mengalami kejadian pre-eklampsia di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Penana’e Kota Bima yaitu 125 orang dari bulan Januari-Desember Tahun 2023. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan tehnik Total sampling yaitu teknik penentuan sampel bila semua anggota populasi digunakan sebagai sampel sebanyak 125 orang. Berdasarkan umur responden yang terbanyak adalah beresiko (≤20 atau ≥35 tahun) yaitu sebanyak 84 responden (67,2%). Berdasarkan paritas ibu yang terbanyak adalah Multipara dan Grandemultipara yaitu sebanyak 92 responden (73,6%). Berdasarkan Riwayat Hipertensi yang terbanyak adalah Riwayat Hipertensi yaitu sebanyak 125 responden (100%).
Implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka Dalam Proses Belajar Mengajar di SMP Negeri 1 Kaliorang
Authors: Nur Aisyah  , Faelasup Faelasup
Published: January 2025

Abstract
This study examines the implementation of teachers' teaching and learning process in the context of the Independent Curriculum at SMP Negeri 1 Kaliorang. As Indonesia's latest educational innovation, the Independent Curriculum aims to provide greater flexibility and autonomy to teachers and schools in managing learning. This study uses a qualitative approach with a case study method to deeply understand how teachers at SMP Negeri 1 Kaliorang adapt and apply the principles of the Independent Curriculum in their daily teaching practices. Data was collected through classroom observations, in-depth interviews with teachers and principals, and analysis of learning documents. The results show that teachers have begun integrating elements of the Independent Curriculum such as project-based learning, instruction differentiation, and formative assessment. However, there were also some challenges in implementation, including limited resources, the need for ongoing professional development, and the need for adaptation time.
Efektifitas Pembelajaran Al-Quran Dengan Metode Tilawati Di TPA Ali Hikmah Sangatta
Authors: Dian Andini Anisa , Faelasup Faelasup
Published: January 2025

This research aims to analyze the effectiveness of Al-Quran learning using the tilawati method at the Ali Hikmah Sangatta Al-Quran Education Park (TPA). The research method used is a descriptive qualitative approach. The subjects of this research were teachers and students at TPA Ali Hikmah Sangatta. The research results showed that the tilawati method was applied consistently at TPA Ali Hikmah Sangatta and improved students' Al-Quran reading skills. Most of the students showed a significant increase in their recitation skills with correct recitation and appreciation of the meaning of the verses of the Koran. Students respond positively to this method, feel more confident, and are motivated to study the Koran further. However, this research also found several challenges in implementing the tilawati method, such as limited learning time, variations in student abilities, and the availability of adequate learning media. To overcome this challenge, it is recommended that learning facilities be improved, teachers are continuously trained, an individualist approach is implemented, time arrangements are more flexible, and a more integrative curriculum is developed. This research concludes that the tilawati method is an effective approach to learning Al-Quran at TPA Ali Hikmah Sangatta and makes an important contribution to developing Al-Quran learning strategies that can be applied in various other Islamic educational institutions
Peran Pendidikan Sebagai Agen Perubahan Sosial: Studi Kasus di MTs. Daarul Ikhlaash Sangatta Selatan
Authors: Kullah Nur My Is , Yasin Muhammad
Published: January 2025

Education is a dynamic process that continuously shapes and is shaped by the changes around us. Whether in the economic, cultural, or political realms, education is the driving force for individual and societal progress. The human desire to continue to develop and adapt to the ever-changing environment is one of the main drivers in the world of education. This article aims to reveal how education, especially at MTs. Daarul Ikhlaash Sangatta Selatan, acts as an agent of social change and the role of education in reducing social and economic inequality. Through a qualitative analysis of the curriculum, learning methods, and the impact of social change on educational values ​​and policies, this study shows that the school has succeeded in integrating education with the ever-evolving social dynamics. These findings underscore the importance of education in facing the challenges of the times and building a better society.
Pengaruh Likuiditas, Profitabilitas, Leverage dan Pertumbuhan Perusahaan Terhadap Kebijakan Dividen Perusahaan Manufaktur di BEI Pasca-Pandemi (2020-2023)
Authors: Prasetyo Totok Adhi , Anggun Citra Anggun , Amanda P. Oktavia , Rahmawati Rahmawati , Supardi Andi
Published: January 2025

This research aims to analyze the influence of liquidity, profitability, leverage and company growth on the dividend policy of manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) in the 2020-2023 period. This research uses a non-participant observation method with a quantitative approach. This research focuses on 172 manufacturing companies as the research population. The research sample was selected using purposive sampling with the criteria of manufacturing companies listed on the IDX during the research period. with a sample of 10 companies. Secondary data in the form of financial reports was obtained from the official BEI website (idx.co.id). Data analysis uses multiple linear regression to test the influence of the independent variable on the dependent variable. It is hoped that this research can provide an empirical contribution regarding the factors that influence dividend policies of manufacturing companies in Indonesia in the post-pandemic context, as well as provide implications for investors, company management and capital market regulators. It can be concluded that traditional factors that are generally considered to influence dividend policy, such as liquidity, profitability, leverage, and company growth, do not provide an adequate explanation of the variation in dividend policy in the manufacturing companies studied.
Analisis Rentabilitas untuk Mengetahui Efektivitas Penggunaan Modal dalam Menghasilkan Laba pada PT. Bank Syariah Indonesia
Authors: Prasetyo Totok Adhi , DG Mallimpo Ainun Putri , Abidah Ardeliana Adna Fika , Sarniati Sarniati
Published: January 2025

This research reviews the development of Islamic banking in Indonesia, with a focus on the financial performance of PT Bank Syariah Indonesia. Despite facing the 1998 financial crisis and the 2008 global economic downturn, Islamic banks have proven their resilience and ability to withstand the impacts of these crises. In 2015, the government proposed merging three state-owned Islamic banks to improve efficiency and foster the growth of the sharia-based economy. The primary aim of this article is to assess the financial performance of Bank Syariah Indonesia by analyzing profitability, liquidity, and solvency ratios. The research utilizes a quantitative descriptive approach, analyzing data from the bank's 2021-2022 financial reports. The results indicate that the bank's financial performance is strong, with profitability, liquidity, and solvency ratios categorized as good to very good. This article contributes to a deeper understanding of the role of Islamic banks in supporting the national economy through financial performance evaluation.
Gerakan Dakwah Ahmadiyah: Pengorganisasian Komunitas dalam Misi Spiritualitas dan Sosial
Authors: Haryono Hadi Kuswanto  , Suparto Suparto
Published: January 2025

The Ahmadiyya missionary movement is an interesting socio-religious phenomenon to study, especially in the context of its community organization in spiritual and social missions. Since its establishment in 1889 by Mirza Ghulam Ahmad in Qadian, India, Ahmadiyah has experienced various reactions, both positive and negative, among the community, particularly among Muslims. This research aims to explore the organizational structure of Ahmadiyah, which includes various communities such as Ansharullah, Lajnah Imaillah, and Khuddam, as well as the missionary strategies they implement. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with a library study approach. The research results show that Ahmadiyah not only focuses on the dissemination of Islamic teachings but also commits to social activities aimed at improving the quality of life in the community. The missionary activities carried out through these communities reflect the integration of spiritual values and social actions aimed at building a better understanding of Islam in society.
Pengaruh Keagamaan Pada Remaja
Authors: Setiawan dkk. Edi , Asna Atikah
Published: January 2025

Adolescence is a crucial transition period in individual religious development. This research examines how physical, psychological, and social factors influence the development of teenagers’ religious spirit. The study identifies three phases of development: early (12-15 years), intermediate (15-18 years), and late (18-21 years). In each phase, teenagers experience growth in critical thinking, social emotions, and moral considerations that are significantly influenced by their environment. The results indicate that education and social context play a vital role in shaping teenagers’ religious attitudes, manifesting both positively and negatively.
Strategi Penentuan Harga dalam Pemasaran Jasa Pendidikan
Authors: Ramdhani Ratna Dwi , Jarya Haenul , Patimah Siti Nur , Ifendi Mahfud
Published: January 2025

Pricing in marketing educational services is one of the important aspects that affect the competitiveness and sustainability of educational institutions. This study aims to analyze cost-based, value-based, and competition-based pricing strategies in the education sector in Indonesia. A qualitative approach with a library research method is used to identify various relevant pricing techniques and their impact on the attractiveness of educational institutions. The results of the study indicate that a combination of cost-based and value-based strategies has great potential in improving the financial sustainability of institutions while strengthening the perception of quality in the eyes of consumers. These findings provide practical implications in the form of guidelines for educational institution managers to set competitive, relevant, and market-needed prices. By implementing the right techniques, educational institutions can improve financial sustainability and attractiveness to prospective students, as well as maintain competitiveness in the competitive education market.
Keterkaitan Judi Online dengan Lingkungan Keluarga di Kalangan Remaja Balikpapan
Authors: Natavia Dini Sakti , Haryaka Usfandi , Sillakhudin Sillakhudin
Published: January 2025

The development of digital technology has brought major changes to people's lives, including increasing access to online gambling, especially among teenagers. This study aims to analyze the role of the family environment in preventing adolescent involvement in online gambling in Balikpapan. Using a qualitative approach with descriptive methods, this research explores the factors of communication, supervision and emotional support from parents in shaping adolescent behavior towards online gambling. Data was collected through in-depth interviews, observation and documentation, then analyzed using the Miles and Huberman technique. The research results show that open communication within the family, active supervision, and strong emotional support play a significant role in preventing adolescent involvement in online gambling. Conversely, permissive parenting and lack of parental control increase the risk of online gambling addiction. This study highlights the important role of families in creating a conducive environment for adolescent development as well as the need for education for parents in supervising their children's digital activities. The results of this research are also in line with the parenting style theory developed by Baumrind, which distinguishes between authoritative, authoritarian and permissive parenting styles. The implications of this research provide recommendations for stakeholders to strengthen family-based interventions in preventing the negative impacts of online gambling on adolescents
Penerapan Metode Demonstrasi Dalam Meningkatkan Pemahaman Siswa Pada Materi Perawatan Jenazah
Authors: Tauhid Moh. , Wulandari Alifah
Published: January 2025

There are fewer and fewer people who understand the theory and practice of treating corpses. This can be found when there is a deadly accident, people have difficulty caring for corpses. Therefore an understanding of corpse care needs to be instilled from school age to the next generation. This study aimed to increase students' understanding of corpse care material using the demonstration method at SMA Negeri 1 North Sangatta. The method used in this research is a class action research method. The results show that the use of the demonstration method can increase students' understanding of corpse care material. This was marked by an increase of 25%, from 70% to 95% after the action was taken. In addition, students' enthusiasm for learning increased during learning when using the demonstration method. Furthermore, the demonstration method can also provide new experiences and give a deep impression to students because they directly demonstrate the care of corpses.
MERDEKA MENGAJAR DI ERA DIGITAL
Authors: Legi Hendrik , Wamo Antonius
Published: January 2025

The rapid development of technology and information must be accompanied by the availability of quality education so that it is able to answer the challenges of the times and can also compete in the international realm. Because in fact, rapid technological progress is not enough to build progress in a country without being accompanied by the quality of its human resources so that the crucial problem of education services can be solved. In recent years the Government through the Ministry of Education has used Independent Teaching, Independent Teaching this is to provide space for teachers and students to be able to explore the teaching and learning process so as to improve the quality of learning better at all levels of education units. Therefore, researchers want to find out more about the effect of digitizing schools through the independent teaching plat form. The purpose of this study is to determine the influence of the independent plat form teaching. The research method used is a descriptive method.
CORRELATION BETWEEN PARENTS’ ROLES AND THE STUDENTS LEARNING ACHIEVEMENT
Authors: Alua Otoviana Rosalina
Published: January 2025

This research employed correlation research design. Variables in this research which are parents’ roles as independent variable and the students’ learning achievement as dependent variable. The aim of this research is to find whether there is correlation between parents’ roles and the students’ learning achievement. In finding the data of this researcher used three instruments. Two instruments were used to find the data about parents’ roles in the form of questionnaire (parents’ questionnaire and students’ questionnaire). The last instrument was documentation. This documentation was used to find the data about the students’ report card. After the researcher obtained all the data from research sample, the data was analysed using quantitative analysis which r Pearson Product Moment was used. It was found that the r correlation coefficient at SMP Koinonia was 1 and at SMP Negeri 1 Kurulu was 0,98. To find the significant level of the correlation, the researcher used t test formula. It was found that t count was higher that t table in other hands, t count was 51,905 and t table was 1,65870.  Ha was accepted and Ho was rejected. It can be concluded that there is positive and significant correlation between parents’ roles and the students’ learning achievement.
USE DEMONSTRATIVE METHOD TO INCREASE THE STUDENTS’S VOCABULARY GRADE SIX IN SD YPPGI HITIGIMA
Authors: Sari Rita , Wetipo Rani
Published: January 2025

This study aims to improve the vocabulary mastery of the sixth grade students of SD YPPGI HITIGIMA by using the demonstrative method. This type of research is Classroom Action Research (PTK) which is carried out in two cycles. Each cycle consists of four stages, namely planning, action, observation, and reflection. The strategy in this research is determined collaboratively between researchers and research partners, namely teachers and students. The results shows that the demonstration method can improve student learning outcomes in English class VI at SD YPPGI Hitigima. The implementation of the demonstration model in vocabulary learning in English in grade VI Hitigima can improve students' vocabulary in learning. This can be seen from increasing the percentage of completeness of the pre-Test, cycle I and cycle II, which is 56.66 in the second cycle.