bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Traits Contributing to the Promotion of the Individual’s Continuance Usage Intention and Perceived Value of M-University Services
Authors: Ahmed Fadelelmoula Ashraf
Published: June 2022

Aim/Purpose: This study aims to examine the roles of key traits of m-university services and their users in promoting two crucial post-adoption outcomes of these services; namely, continuance usage intention and perceived value.

Background: M-university (i.e., a university providing services via mobile technologies) has gained a great interest in the higher education sector as a driver of new business models and innovative service offerings. However, its assessment has been greatly overlooked, especially in evaluating the factors that drive the stakeholders’ continuance intention to use it and the determinants of its post-adoption perceived value. Consequently, research efforts undertaking such assessment facets empirically are highly required.

Methodology: An integrated research model that enables such assessment was developed and evaluated using a quantitative research methodology. Accordingly, data were collected using a formulated closed-ended survey questionnaire. The target population consisted of the academic staff of a Saudi public university that has witnessed an extensive adoption of m-university services. The obtained data (i.e., 207 fully completed responses) were evaluated using the structural equation modeling approach.

Contribution: To the best of our knowledge, this is the first study that gains the chance to provide the research community and m-service providers with new knowledge and understanding about the predictors that drive the continuance usage intention and value of m-university services.

Findings: The findings showed that all of the examined traits of m-university services and their users (i.e., reliability, usability, customization, self-efficacy, and involvement) are having positive roles in promoting the continuance intention to use these services, while only two traits (i.e., reliability and involvement) contribute significantly to augmenting the perceived value.

Recommendations for Practitioners: The study recommends developing effective design and implementation specifications that strengthen the contributions of the examined traits in the post-adoption stage of m-university services.

Recommendation for Researchers: Further studies should be devoted to addressing the notable need to assess the factors influencing the adoption of m-university services, as well as to explore which ones are having significant roles in the attainment of post-adoption outcomes.

Impact on Society: The empirical insights provided by the present study are essential for both university stakeholders and mobile service providers in their endeavors to improve the key aspects of the anticipated post-adoption outcomes of the provided services.

Future Research: Further empirical investigations are needed to examine the roles of more m-university services and user traits in achieving a broad range of post-adoption outcomes of such services.
Internal Political Struggle in India in the 1960s and its Influence on the Foreign Policy of the Country
Authors:   North Ossetian State University named after K.L. Khetagurov, Lokhova Irina V.
Published: June 2022

The article reveals the process of internal political struggle in India in the 1960s aggravated after J. Nehru death. Later its results affected the foreign policy course of the country. The emphasis in the study is both on the confrontation between political groups in the government and on the intra-party split of the INC which ended in a complete victory for the supporters of I. Gandhi. The purpose of this study is to review the internal political changes allowed the government of the country to define clearly the independent pacifist orientation of its foreign policy, to intensify significantly in the international arena and to support openly peace and reducing tension, general disarmament, ending local conflicts and turning the Indian Ocean into a zone of peace. The relevance of the article is determined by its inclusion in the circle of interests of historical science on issues of the Indian policy of the 1960s-1970s in the Indian Ocean there was an unsteady anti-Americanism and at the same time it was not clearly pro-Soviet, thus it realized the outlined foreign policy course. The result of the study showed that at the beginning of her working I. Gandhi did not have such great authority as J. Nehru who stood above political intrigues and political struggle. Thus, faced with active opposition, she could not pursue Nehru’s political course in the government and the INC using his methods. Softer and more democratic domestic policy did not interfere Nehru to be a leader. But it was disastrous for his daughter because the “old guard” of the INC sought to pursue persistently its line and, having discredited I. Gandhi, remove her from power. The opposition would not decide to do it if Nehru was alive. In such circumstances showing Nehru’s inherent tolerance would essentially mean not to continue his traditions but to be a passive observer of the degeneration of the Nehru Congress into the Congress of the “syndicate”.
Labor Productivity in Fuel and Energy Industry of Russia
Authors:   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Timonina Victoria I.
Published: June 2022

The history of civilization - the history of the invention of new and new methods of energy conversion, development of its new sources and eventually increase of energy consumption. In the modern world, energy is the basis for the development of basic industries that determine the progress of social production. In all industrialized countries, energy development has outpaced other industries. Recent developments in the energy market have shown that with the transition to a market economy, the growth of reserves has really become unable to compensate for the use of fuel, energy and mineral resources. The current situation is therefore subject to threats to economic and defense security, which undoubtedly lead to socio-economic problems. There is no reason to expect that the rate of energy production and consumption will change significantly in the near term (some slowdown in the industrialized countries is offset by an increase in the energy intensity of third world countries) it is therefore important to understand what problems exist in the Russian power system, such as low productivity, and how to solve them. This is the reason for the relevance of this article. The author believes that at the present time the supply of the power industry with a personnel reserve raises questions. Part of the problem is related to the failure of succession between the Soviet and post-Soviet vocational education schools in 1990-2000, which began to resonate a decade later. Many important tasks for economic development require not only financial investment and technical support, but also the availability of professional staff to manage these transformations.
http://bulletinnosu.ru/issues/Archive/section.php?ELEMENT_ID=2077
Authors:   Vladikavkaz Scientific Center of Russian Academy of Sciences, Salbiev Tamerlan K.
Published: June 2022

The article solves the problem of authenticity of Ossetian traditional musical instruments, which is directly linked to their morphology. Within the framework of the mythological approach, where sound itself appears as one of the instruments of primordial creation, providing a transition from chaos (cacophony) to cosmic order (euphony), musical instruments are directly derived from the thunderstorm myth. From this point of view, they imitate the sounds of a thunderstorm, like thunderclaps (percussion), and the crackling accompanying the passage of lightning (rattles), as well as wind gusts, inevitable in any thunderstorm (brass). These archaic features manifest themselves both in the choice of material for their manufacture, and in the technologies used in this process, in the elements of their design and methods of sound production, all that is associated with the tradition of their use in musical life. In this regard, it seems very appropriate to refer to the Scythian pommel from Bald Mountain, the composition of which includes a male figure with a beard with a bell in each of his hands. An even more informative and revealing source is the iconic bronze tips of standards with bells from the Kazbek treasure, decorated with sculptural groups with figures of people located on twisted ram horns. Ultimately, there is a very high probability of a connection, existing between musical instruments and the rite of sacrifice as the main way to renew the world. The proposed provisions are based not only on the materials of the oral folk art of Ossetians (primarily the epic of the Narts), but also on the first-hand information that was received from informants and published by researchers not so long ago.
Main Directions of the Organization of Additional Foreign Language Education at the University
Authors:   Bunin Yelets State University, Kartashova Valentina N. , Osipova Nadezhda V. ,   Bunin Yelets State University
Published: June 2022

The topic of the publication is updated by understanding the importance of the task of creating and functioning of the system of additional education. In accordance with modern trends in the development of society continuous education is developing. Especially in demand today is the acquisition of new skills and experience for life in a world of uncertainty and instability. Lifelong learning offers a unique way to develop the interests of citizens, further progress in life, is seen as a significant step towards career growth. The purpose of the article: analysis and clarification of the basic directions of the functioning of additional education, organized by the department in the educational space of the university. In the era of globalization knowledge of a foreign language is especially in demand. As a result advanced training and retraining courses in the field of foreign language education are being created in the system of additional education. Additional education is considered from the standpoint of a self-fulfilling personality, creating conditions for its competitive development. The article analyzes the experience of the department in the implementation of additional foreign language education. Based on the analysis of scientific literature on this topic, based on the results of a survey of students about their attitude to additional professional education the authors determine the goals, objectives, functions of the main types of programs of additional foreign language education. The article defines the contingent (foreign language teachers, students of philology and students in non-core areas of training, scientific and pedagogical workers of the university, employees of the leading enterprises of the city) and gives a qualitative description of the main areas of retraining and advanced training conducted by the department (methodological, linguistic, in-depth). In conclusion, it is noted that additional foreign language education is in demand by students and contributes to the quality training of specialists.
Speech and ICT Competence of a Teacher as a Tool to Improve the Guality of Distance Learning
Authors:   North Ossetian State University named after K.L. Khetagurov, Lenchina Miloslava R. , Kirgueva Fatima Kh. ,   North Ossetian State University named after K.L. Khetagurov
Published: June 2022

The article discusses the development of distance learning as an alternative measure of education. Particular attention is paid to the degree of importance of the teacher’s professional competencies in the framework of distance learning, as a result of which the role of speech and information and communication competence is revealed. Modern education is increasingly faced with a distance learning format. The relevance of this phenomenon, the program for the modernization of Russian education and the focus of modern pedagogy on a competency-based approach dictate the need to highlight the most significant competencies that are fundamental for a teacher for the period of conducting a distance course. In the article, the author reveals the importance of a teacher’s ICT competence for choosing a format for conducting distance learning and creating a comfortable psychological and pedagogical virtual space for a student, and also emphasizes the relationship between speech and ICT competence, calling them the main levers of influence on the productivity of the educational process. When solving educational problems, professional pedagogical skills play a key role. The structure of pedagogical excellence consists of many interrelated elements, among which a significant place is occupied by the professional competencies of the teacher. It is not enough to have one or more competencies to improve the quality of education, so the competencies are closely related. Speech is the most important professional tool of pedagogical activity, both in traditional and distance learning. Speech communication is one of the main means of achieving the pedagogical task, including distance learning, and speech competence provides the teacher with the unconditional achievement of learning goals. Considering as the goal of distance learning the assimilation of a system of knowledge, abilities, skills, as well as the formation of a diversified personality of a student, the teacher is called upon to manage the process of its learning. Thanks to ICT competence, the teacher has the opportunity to most successfully build the educational process, and thanks to speech competence, to manage the educational process.
Linguistic and Cultural Peculiarities of Comprehension of Fiesta on the Material of the Spanish National Corpus
Authors:   Volgograd State Social Pedagogical University, Bobyreva Ekaterina V. , Oganesyan Anna O. ,   Volgograd State Social Pedagogical University
Published: June 2022

The importance of the investigation is due to the rather high interest in the national-specific Spanish concept “fiesta”; an attempt to present a conceptual vision of the world picture of Spanish speakers and define place of the concept “fiesta” in the Spanish national picture of the world. The content of the concept “fiesta” is revealed on the material of the Spanish language dictionaries (explanatory and phraseological) as well as text examples obtained by sampling from Spanish National Corpus. The structure of the concept under consideration was analyzed and its conceptual and figurative components were revealed. Besides, due to the religious background of this concept, place of religious component in its structure was defined. The article justifies the necessity to use the method of analyzing dictionary definitions together with the corpus analysis when studying the considered concept, which makes it possible to outline the informative and estimated value of this concept and to identify the figurative component of this field. The material for this study was the data of Spanish dictionaries (explanatory and phraseological), fragments of scripture texts (150 text fragments), as well as material of Spanish National corpus (420 text fragments). Analysis of language material let us identify main conceptual and figurative components of the considered concept (“fiesta”); determine place and dynamics of updating religious component in its structure in the Spanish language. The article shows that “fiesta”, being a specifically Spanish phenomenon, has religious foundations; however, at the present stage of society and language development, religious basis of the analyzed concept in the Spanish language is leveled.
Linguistic Capacity as a Factor of Communicative Behavior in the Internet Space: the Findings of Experimental Research
Authors:   Moscow City University, Abdulmianova Diana R.
Published: June 2022

The paper focuses on the potential of linguistic capacity as one of the key adaptive mechanisms of a communicant in the Internet-mediated communication. The methodological platform of the research is the autopoiesis theory developed by Chilean scientists U. Maturana and Fr. Varela which allows to model communication as an interaction between a communicant and his/her niche. It seems that the process of adaptation, its orientation and nature are primarily determined by the adaptive mechanisms that a communicant employs such as linguistic capacity. Receiving stimuli from the niche, a communicant chooses a response strategy in terms of the hierarchy of factors, and then uses one or more adaptive mechanisms to implement it. Linguistic capacity of a communicant plays a significant role both in the process of perception and understanding of the original message, and in the formulation of a response. Within this format, it seems relevant to study the features of communicants’ behavior with a certain level of linguistic capacity and identify plausible patterns of their communicative behavior. This paper puts forward a hypothesis about the influence of linguistic capacity on the perception and further communicants’ behavior, dwells on an experimental research aimed at identifying the specifics of the influence of linguistic capacity on communicative behavior. The participants of this experimental study are Russian-speaking bilinguals and native English-speakers. The study has unveiled some features of the influence of the level of linguistic capacity on the perception and understanding of the original message as well as the choice of a strategy for a response. The revealed discrepancies appear to be culturally-based which confirms the hypothesis and acts as a basis for further investigation.
FOOTPRINTS OF GEOGRAPHY COURSE IN SCIENCE EDUCATION CURRICULUM
Authors: ATMACA DAVUT , TOYGUR Hüseyin
Published: June 2022

Disiplinlerarası kavramı, ortak bir hedefi gerçekleştirmek üzere belli bir bakış açısıyla disiplinleri entegre bir şekilde birbirine bağlama olarak ifade edilmektedir. Disiplinlerarası çalışmaların en büyük avantajı sorunların değişik
açılardan ele alınmasını sağlamasıdır. Son yıllarda insan ve çevre etkileşimine yönelik olayların tek bir disiplin tarafından ele alınamayacak kadar karmaşık bir yapı sergilemesi disiplinlerarası çalışmaların önem kazanmasına neden
olmuştur. Bu çalışmanın amacı İlkokul Fen Bilimleri Dersi 3. Sınıf Öğretim Programı ve Fen Bilimleri 3. Sınıf Ders Kitabındaki coğrafi beceri ve kavramları disiplinlerarası perspektifte ele alarak değerlendirmektedir. Bu bakımdan
araştırmada tarama yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada öne çıkan sonuçlardan bir kısmı şu şekildedir: Fen Bilimleri Dersi Öğretim Programındaki kazanımların üçte birinin Fiziki Coğrafya Dersi konularıyla ilişkili olduğu tespit
edilmiştir. “Gezegenimizi Tanıyalım” ünitesi kazanımlarının tamamı coğrafi becerilerle ilişkili bulunmuştur. Buna göre Fen Bilimleri Dersi Öğretim Programı ile Coğrafya Dersi arasındaki disiplinlerarası ilişkinin güçlendirilmesi
için bu iki dersin öğretim programının birlikte ve uyumlu bir şekilde hazırlanması gerekmektedir. Fen Bilimleri Derslerinin disiplinlerarası perspektife uygun olması programdaki alana özgü becerilerin gerçekleşme düzeyini arttıracağı
için bu ders kapsamında arazi gezilerine önem verilebilir.
THE MEDIATING ROLE OF EXPERIENCE IN THE EFFECT OF EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE IN MUSEUMS ON REVISIT INTENTION
Authors: GÜLERTEKİN GENÇ Seray , GENÇ Volkan , KURT Ferhat
Published: June 2022

This research aims to test whether the museum experience mediates the effect of emotional intelligence and revisit intention. In this context, 373 data were collected from the Batman Archeology Museum between 1 June 2021 and 1 August
2021 with the drop-collect convenience sampling technique. Quantitative research methods were used, and Hayes’ Process Macro model was used for mediating effect. As a result, emotional intelligence in museums does not affect revisit
intention; it has been determined that the sub-dimensions of emotional intelligence affect the museum experience. Museum experience was also found not to affect revisit intention. On the other hand, it was observed that regulation
of emotion had a mediating role in the mediation effect. According to these results, some theoretical and practical implications have been developed.
Pemanfaatan Dan Pengolahan Sampah Sebagai Upaya Dalam Menjaga Lingkungan Di Desa Senaru, Kecamatan Bayan, Kabupaten Lombok Utara
Authors: Apriani Baiq Sopiatul , Wibawanindah Nadiani , Cahyani Diska Nila , Khotimah Khusnul , Karlina Baiq Rerin , Andrian Lalu Muhammad , Agus Setiawan Lalu Arli , Astuti Indri Andriani , Fitri Amalia Mursyedani , Ichsan Andi Chairil
Published: June 2022

Desa Senaru merupakan salah satu desa yang memiliki potensi untuk dikembangkan baik dari segi wisata, alam dan lingkungan. Desa ini terletak di Kecamatan Bayan, Kabupaten Lombok Utara. Desa senaru merupakan desa pariwisata yang banyak dikunjungi para wisatawan lokal maupun luar. Di desa ini terdapat sampah plastik yang belum mendapatkan penanganan lebih lanjut. Sampah plastik merupakan jenis sampah anorganik yang membutuhkan waktu 1000 tahun agar dapat terurai oleh tanah secara sempurna. Selain itu, Desa Senaru juga merupakan salah satu wilayah yang memiliki banyak buah jambu mete, akan tetapi pemanfaatan buah jambu mete oleh masyarakat sekitar masih terbilang terbatas yaitu pengolahannya masih berfokus pada bijinya saja sedangkan dagingnya belum dimanfaatkan secara maksimal bahkan ada yang membuangnya sebagai limbah. Oleh karena itu, dengan adanya artikel ini maka penulis bertujuan untuk mengajak masyarakat untuk memanfaatkan dan mengolah sampah plastik menjadi ekobrick yang memiliki nilai estetis dan memanfaatkan dan mengolah daging jambu mete menjadi abon yang memiliki nilai jual untuk membantu ekonomi masyarakat
Perkembangan Pemekaran Daerah Tingkat Provinsi di Indonesia pada Masa Orde Lama, 1948-1964
Authors: Mutawally Anwar Firdaus
Published: June 2022

Regional expansion is a logical consequence of the development of the times as the community's need for government services increases. Hence, the regions need to be re-divided so that regional development can occur properly. This study aims to explain the developments and the factors that encouraged and hindered the division of provinces in Indonesia during the Old Order era. The method used in this research is the historical method with data collection techniques using literature studies and documentation studies. Results showed that the number of provinces in Indonesia increased from 8 provinces at the beginning of independence to 24 provinces at the end of the Old Order. In addition, three provinces have received special status from the government of the Republic of Indonesia. Among them are Aceh, DKI Jakarta, and Yogyakarta. The factors that hindered the process of regional expansion were the political conditions during the Old Order, which were less stable, so regional expansion could not occur, and limited infrastructure facilities at that time. At the same time, the factors that encouraged regional divisions included the emergence of regional sons in local government after the 1955 elections, the breakup of the dwi-tunggal Republic of Indonesia (Soekarno-Hatta), the emergence of demands from the Banteng Council, and the PRRI and Permesta Rebellions which accelerated regional expansion in Indonesia at that time. Pemekaran wilayah merupakan konsekuensi logis dari perkembangan zaman seiring dengan meningkatnya kebutuhan masyarakat akan pelayanan pemerintah. Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan pemekaran daerah agar pembangunan daerah dapat berjalan dengan baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan perkembangan dan faktor-faktor yang mendorong dan menghambat pemekaran provinsi di Indonesia pada masa Orde Lama. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode sejarah dengan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan studi kepustakaan dan studi dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jumlah provinsi di Indonesia meningkat dari 8 provinsi pada awal kemerdekaan menjadi 24 provinsi pada akhir Orde Lama. Selain itu, tiga provinsi mendapat status khusus dari pemerintah Republik Indonesia. Diantaranya adalah Aceh, DKI Jakarta, dan Yogyakarta. Faktor penghambat proses pemekaran daerah adalah kondisi politik pada masa Orde Lama yang kurang stabil sehingga pemekaran daerah tidak dapat terjadi, dan sarana prasarana yang terbatas pada saat itu. Sementara itu, faktor yang mendorong pemekaran daerah antara lain munculnya putra daerah dalam pemerintahan daerah pasca Pemilu 1955, pecahnya dwi-tunggal Republik Indonesia (Soekarno-Hatta), munculnya tuntutan Dewan Banteng, serta Pemberontakan PRRI dan Permesta yang mempercepat pemekaran daerah di Indonesia saat itu.
Gerakan Feminisme Fujinkai dalam Perspektif Sejarah Perjuangan Perempuan di Indonesia
Authors: Aditia Dimas , Lestari Erika Sukma , Adelia Dea Nuci , Arif Suparman , Perdana Yusuf
Published: June 2022

The Dutch defeat of its rule in the colonies ended the practice of colonialism and western-style imperialism. However, that does not necessarily make Indonesia immediately free and independent just like that. During the Japanese rule, various forms of propaganda were introduced, one of which was Fujinkai which was made at the beginning of the Japanese occupation of Indonesia. Fujinkai became a women's organization, significantly overshadowing all women's activities at that time. This study aims to study the Fujinkai Feminism Movement from the Perspective of the History of Women's Struggle in Indonesia. At the same time, there is also a line of supporters who participate in the Japanese tantara. The method used in this study is a historical method consisting of 5 stages: determination of topics, source collection (heuristic), source criticism, interpretation, and writing (historiography). The result of this research includes looking at Fujinkai's role in the history of Indonesian women's struggle in the field of Education and social activities, establishing relationships with Japan in the fields of arts and virtues, and sharpening science and skills training.Kekalahan Belanda atas kekuasaannya di daerah jajahan mengakhiri praktik kolonialisme dan imperialisme ala barat. Namun, hal itu tidak serta merta membuat Indonesia langsung merdeka dan merdeka begitu saja. Pada masa pemerintahan Jepang, berbagai bentuk propaganda diperkenalkan, salah satunya adalah Fujinkai yang dibuat pada awal pendudukan Jepang di Indonesia. Fujinkai menjadi organisasi wanita, yang secara signifikan menaungi semua aktivitas wanita saat itu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji gerakan feminisme Fujinkai dari perspektif sejarah perjuangan perempuan di Indonesia. Pada saat yang sama, ada juga barisan pendukung yang ikut serta dalam tantara Jepang. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode sejarah yang terdiri dari 5 tahap: penentuan topik, pengumpulan sumber (heuristik), kritik sumber, interpretasi, dan penulisan (historiografi). Hasil penelitian ini antara lain melihat peran Fujinkai dalam sejarah perjuangan perempuan Indonesia di bidang pendidikan dan kegiatan sosial, menjalin hubungan dengan Jepang dalam bidang seni dan kebajikan, serta mengasah ilmu pengetahuan dan pelatihan keterampilan.
Profil Peninggalan Situs Sejarah Desa Sapit sebagai Bukti Identitas Peradaban Lombok
Authors: Jannata Jannata , Supiarmo M. Gunawan , Harmonika Sri , Amrina Lisa , Alpionita Resi , Hidayat Asbur
Published: June 2022

Sapit is a village rich in natural resources and the hospitality of its people. This village also has cultural diversity, not only in the form of social norms, art, ideas, or inspiration but also in the legacy of letters. The purpose of this study is to describe the profile of the historical site heritage of Sapit village as evidence of the identity of the Lombok civilization. This type of research uses descriptive and qualitative methods to reveal the profile of the historical site heritage of Sapit village as evidence of the identity of the civilization of the Lombok people. The study related to the profile of the historical site heritage of Sapit village was carried out through the data collection stage by conducting observations, data analysis stages, and data interpretation stages. The results show that Sapit village has a wealth of historical sites in the form of Sapit inscriptions, Langgar Pusaka, ancient Qur'an, kentongan, kepeng tepong, and the statue of Dewi Sri. These relics are clear evidence of the advancement of literacy and civilization of the Lombok people from pre-historic times to historical times.Sapit merupakan desa yang kaya akan sumber daya alam, dan keramahtamahan masyarakatnya. Desa ini juga memiliki keanekaragaman budaya, tidak hanya berupa norma sosial, seni, ide atau gagasan, melainkan peninggalan-peningalan aksara. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan profil peninggalan situs sejarah desa Sapit sebagai bukti identitas peradaban Lombok. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif untuk mengungkap profil peninggalan situs sejarah desa Sapit sebagai bukti identitas peradaban masyarakat Lombok. Kajian terkait profil peninggalan situs sejarah desa Sapit dilakukan melalui tahap pengumpulan data dengan melakukan observasi, tahap analisis data, dan tahap interpretasi data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa desa Sapit memiliki kekayaan situs sejarah berupa prasasti Sapit, Langgar Pusaka, al-Qur’an kuno, kentongan, kepeng tepong, dan arca Dewi Sri. Peninggalan tersebut menjadi bukti nyata majunya literasi dan peradaban masyarakat Lombok dari zaman pra sejarah sampai zaman sejarah.
Peranan Syekh Abdoes Shamad Al-Palembani Sebagai Ulama Bebas dalam Proses Internalisasi Islam di Palembang
Authors: Amalia Tita , Hudaidah Hudaidah
Published: June 2022

Palembang Darussalam is a Sultanate whose center is located in South Sumatra, precisely in the city of Palembang. A sultan led the Sultanate of Palembang Darussalam. In addition to a sultan, other important figures who also influenced the development of that period were ulama or religious leaders. One of the scholars who was quite popular during the Palembang Darussalam Sultanate was Sheikh Abdoes Shamad Al-Palembani. The purpose of this study is to describe the role of Sheikh Abdoes Shamad Al-Palimbangi as a Free ulama in the Process of Internalization of Islam in Palembang. Through historical research conducted studies with primary sources, manuscripts, secondary sources, and interviews with Islamic figures of Palembang. Then there is the criticism of sources, Auffassung, and historiography. So the role of Sheikh Abdoes Shamad Al-Palimbangi in the internalization of Islam is known to be a teacher of tawhid, fiqh, and neo-Sufism, especially the Tarikat Samaniah, as well as an essential role in teaching Islam in Palembang through his students. Concrete evidence of his role is the manuscripts of his work used to teach and develop Islam in the Sultanate of Palembang Darussalam. Even Zikir Ratib Saman has become a routine activity carried out in mosques until now.Palembang Darussalam adalah sebuah Kesultanan yang pusatnya terletak di Sumatera Selatan, tepatnya di kota Palembang. Seorang sultan memimpin Kesultanan Palembang Darussalam. Selain sultan, tokoh penting lainnya yang turut mempengaruhi perkembangan zaman itu adalah ulama atau tokoh agama. Salah satu ulama yang cukup populer pada masa Kesultanan Palembang Darussalam adalah Syekh Abdoes Shamad Al-Palembani. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan peran Syekh Abdoes Shamad Al-Palimbangi sebagai Ulama Merdeka dalam proses internalisasi Islam di Palembang. Melalui penelitian sejarah dilakukan kajian dengan sumber primer, naskah, sumber sekunder, dan wawancara dengan tokoh Islam Palembang. Lalu ada kritik sumber, Auffassung, dan historiografi. Maka peran Syekh Abdoes Shamad Al-Palimbangi dalam internalisasi Islam dikenal sebagai guru tauhid, fiqh, dan neo-sufisme, khususnya Tarikat Samaniah, serta peran penting dalam pengajaran Islam di Palembang melalui murid-muridnya. Bukti nyata perannya adalah naskah-naskah karyanya yang digunakan untuk mengajarkan dan mengembangkan Islam di Kesultanan Palembang Darussalam. Bahkan Zikir Ratib Saman sudah menjadi kegiatan rutin yang dilakukan di masjid-masjid hingga sekarang.
Frequency of herpes virus infections activation in renal graft recipients
Authors: Dzhumabaeva B. T. , Biryukova L. S. , Kapranov N. M. , Tikhomirov D. S. , Tupoleva T. A. , Davydova Yu. O. , Gal'ceva I. V.
Published: June 2022

Immunosuppressive treatment during the first year after renal transplantation leads to viral infection development in recipients, and graft dysfunction up to its loss. This original article gives data on comparison of T-lymphocytes subsets in healthy blood donors and renal graft recipients before and one month after transplantation. The influence of T-cell immunity impairment on CMV- and EBV-infection emergence were evaluated. 19 renal graft recipients were included in the study (average age — 43, m/f ratio — 14/5). 20 healthy blood donors were used as controls. A month after transplantation during induction (Methylprednisolone and Basiliximab) and basis (Prednisolone, Tacrolimus, Mycophenolate mofetil) therapy 10 (53%) patients had makers of CMV replication and 7 (36.9%) patients had markers of EBV replication. The majority of CMV- and EBV-positive patients proved reactivation of endogenous CMV and EBV (not primary infection). All patients, subsequently positive for CMV and EBV, demonstrated T-cells subpopulations discount before transplantation, such as a decrease in the total number of lymphocytes and absolute number of naïve CD4+ and СD8+ cells, effector memory CD4+ cells, T-regulatory cells (CD4+/CD25+/CD127–) in comparison to the control group. EBV-positive patients also showed the reduction of CD3+, absolute number of CD4+ and CD8+, but central memory CD8+ cells increased in comparison to the control group. Viral reactivation rate during first month after renal transplantation depends not only on immunosuppressive regimen but on T-cells subsets disproportions before graft. These indicators could be taken into account for viral infection expectancy.
The wickedness of coronavirus and its treatment. The intuition or standard?
Authors: Chepurnaya A. N. , Lekhmus T. Yu.
Published: June 2022

The results of a comprehensive examination and treatment of a patient with new coronavirus infection COVID-19 showed the possibility of the patient recovering without the use of certain groups of drugs used to treat this disease in accordance with temporary guidelines at the time of the analysis of the clinical case. There is an attempt to define the role of the close ones and their presence at all stages of the treatment in a favorable outcome. Most people want to take care of a relative having a severe form of the disease. Thus, it is necessary to develop an algorithm for visiting the patient by near relations in the hospital. The course of the new coronavirus infection in a particular case, the psychological state of the patient's relatives, the fear of prescribing or not prescribing certain drugs, the fear of bringing a loved one to the "point of no return" are analyzed.
Human immunodeficiency virus influence bone tissue
Authors: Boltenkova P. S. , Runova G. E. , Morgunova T. B. , Fadeev V. V.
Published: June 2022

The impact of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and antiretroviral therapy upon mineral metabolism and bone mineral density is being studied worldwide. Patients with HIV are a risk group for reduced bone mineral density as these diseases are more common in them than in healthy people. The report presents a review of the literature on the topic. The review consists of several parts, and each of them deals with the effect of HIV and antiretroviral therapy on bony tissue and osteoclastogenesis at different levels: molecular, cellular, tissue, hormonal and various extracellular protein levels. Due to modern diagnostics and treatment, the survival rate of patients with HIV infection has increased significantly. It has led to the problem of developing not only dysimmunity but also age-related diseases. When discussing the problem of bone formation and bone resorption in HIV, the multifactorial nature of these conditions must be considered to further prediction of secondary diseases development to adjust patient's management for hormonal and age-related changes, resource allocation, and educating health professionals in diagnosis and treatment. The review relies on the data from peer-reviewed medical journals, using a bibliographic search method and relevant internet resources, including PubMed.
Rehabilitation of the patients with pulmonary tuberculosis and tuberculosis sequelae
Authors: Chushkin M. I. , Struchkov P. V. , Ots O. N. , Karpina N. L.
Published: June 2022

Tuberculosis sequelae are very common after successful treatment of the disease. Airflow obstruction and restrictive impairment develop alongside with the changes. High prevalence of pulmonary impairment in patients with tuberculosis sequelae shows that lung function study and pulmonary rehabilitation should be performed. Malnutrition is very common among TB patients. The review deals with the methods of rehabilitation, which include physical training and nutritional status correction.
Meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat Meunasah Krueng Kecamatan Ingin Jaya tentang bahan makanan yang mengandung formalin
Authors: Hadi Abdul , Affan Ichsan , Alfridsyah Alfridsyah , Khazanah Wiqayatun
Published: June 2022

Sebagian besar konsumen tidak paham seberapa besar bahaya yang ditimbulkan akibat mengkonsumsi makanan yang mengandung bahan pengawet berbahaya, mereka tertarik pada bahan makanan seperti ikan dan daging yang tampak segar, berwarna cerah, kenyal, tidak berbau dan murah walaupun sebenarnya bahan makanan tersebut mengandung pengawet berbahaya. Metoda yang dilakukan di pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah metode penyuluhan tentang bahan makanan yang mengandung Formalin. Dari hasil perolehan nilai rata-rata pengetahuan dan sikap peserta yang mengikuti pre-test dan post-test terlihat bahwa ada peningkatan pengetahuan peserta sebesar 57,5% yaitu dari 37,5% menjadi 95%. Kemudian, terjadi peningkatan juga terhadap rata-rata sikap peserta sebesar 63,68% yaitu dari 33,04% menjadi 96,72%. Penyuluhan yang dilakukan sebanyak dua hari telah dapat menambah wawasan masyarakat serta dapat peningkatan pengetahuan dan sikap masyarakat menjadi lebih baik.
Sosialisasi tentang perawatan kehamilan pada kader di Kecamatan Darul Imarah Kabupaten Aceh Besar
Authors: Ramli Nurlaili , Purwita Eva , Rahmi Rahmi
Published: June 2022

Kunjungan Antenatal Care (ANC) adalah kontak ibu hamil dengan pemberi asuhan dalam hal mengkaji kesehatan dan kesejahteraan bayi serta kesempatan untuk memperoleh informasi dan memberi informasi bagi ibu dan petugas kesehatan.  Salah satu strategi untuk meningkatkan cakupan dan kualitas pelayanan Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak (KIA) adalah dengan melakukan pemberdayaan masyarakat. Penelitian tentang pendampingan yang dilakukan terhadap masyarakat menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat pengaruh antara pendampingan dengan penerapan asuhan kebidanan pada ibu hamil. Kader diharapkan lebih memahami asuhan yang didapatkan agar ibu hamil mendapatkan asuhan kehamilan dengan tepat. Tujuan kegiatan ini yaiu untuk mengetahui pengetahuan kader tentang perawatan kehamilan di Kecamatan Darul Imarah Kabupaten Aceh Besar. Metode Pengabdian Kegiatan Pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan dengan cara memberikan sosialisasi pada kader tentang perawatan kehamilan yang dilakukan selama 3 hari di desa Leu ue dan Deunong. Kader diberikan informasi tentang tanda bahaya selama hamil, kebutuhan istirahat, kebutuhan gizi selama hamil, personal hygiene, Tanda-tanda dan persiapan persalinan, imunsasi TT serta Tablet besi. Peningkatan pengetahuan tinggi pada kader yaitu sebelum intervensi berjumlah 30% menjadi 63,3%. Terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan pada kader setelah diberikan pengetahuan berupa perawatan kehamilan, tanda bahaya selama hamil, kebutuhan gizi selama hamil, Tanda-tanda dan persiapan persalinan, imunsasi TT serta Tablet besi. Diharapkan bagi tenaga kesehatan  khususnya bidan di desa untuk dapat memberdayakan kader dalam membantu tugasnya dimasyarakat
Peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan siswa siswi dalam pemanfaatan daun sirsak (Annona muricata L.) untuk pencegahan dan pengobatan berbagai penyakit di SMAN 1 Suka Makmur Aceh Besar
Authors: Zakiah Noni , Munira Munira , Aulianshah Vonna
Published: June 2022

Penggunaan obat tradisonal yang semakin masif, dibutuhkan pengemasan dan penanganan cara pakai yang praktis bagi masyarakat. Daun sirsak adalah salah satu herbal yang  diketahui memiliki banyak khasiat farmakologis bagi kesehatan. Kapsul adalah salah satu alternatif bentuk pengemasan yang efisien bagi masyaakat karena selain memudahkan penggunaan, juga dapat menutupi rasa dan bau dari simplisia yang tidak enak. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan siswa siswi dalam pemanfaatan daun sirsak (Annona Muricata L.) untuk pencegahan dan pengobatan berbagai penyakit. Kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan memberikan penyuluhan (metode ceramah) dan memberikan keterampilan cara mengemas serbuk simplisia daun sirsak ke dalam cangkang kapsul pada tanggal 28 November 2018 di SMAN 1 Suka Makmur Aceh Besar. Setelah diberikan penyuluhan ternyata terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan pada para siswa dan siswi SMAN 1 Suka Makmur yang ditandai dengan meningkatnya rata-rata nilai post test dibandingkan rata-rata nilai pre test serta mahasiswa dapat mempraktikkan ulang demonstrasi pembuatan sediaan lapsul simplisia daun sirsak dengan lancar dan baik.
Peningkatan pengetahuan lansia dengan edukasi gizi penyakit hipertensi
Authors: Fitriyaningsih Eva , Affan Ichsan , Andriani Andriani , Iskandar Iskandar
Published: June 2022

Lansia perlu mendapatkan perhatian khusus dalam pemberian makanan tambahan, penyuluhan menu simbang dan senam lansia untuk kesehatan lansia. Pemilihan makanan untuk lansia dapat diatasi melalui penyusunan menu yang tepat, dengan mempertimbangkan akan kecukupan gizi, konsistensi makanan, dan tekstur makanan. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk Meningkatkan pengetahuan  dan ketrampilan lansia tentang gizi seimbang kaitannya dengan penyakit hipertensi. Memberikan penyuluhan/ edukasi  tentang menu seimbang dan gaya hidup sehat pada ibu pra menopause, ibu  lansia dan keluarganya  diawali dengan pre dan post test serta pemberian contoh praktek pengolahan menu seimbang untuk  lansia berkaitan dengan penyakit hipertensi. Pengabdian masyarakat pada lansia ini dilaksanakan di desa Bayu Kecamatan Darul Imarah Kabupaten Aceh Besar. Dilaksanakan tanggal 14 November 2020 dengan jumlah responden yang hadir 40 orang. Hasil distribusi frekuensi menunjukkan sebagian besar responden berumur 40-49 tahun (62.5%). Hasil pengukuran antropometri untuk menentukan status gizi lansia sasaran berdasarkan Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) menunujukkan bahwa sebagian besar responden menunjukkan status gizi kelebihan berat badan ringan yaitu 52.5% dan hasil pemeriksaan tekanan darah sebagian besar responden berada dalam kelompok prehipertensi atau hipertensi tahap ringan sejumlah 42.5%.. Penyuluhan yang diberikan di peroleh hasil pengetahuan lansia yang sebelumnya sejumlah 30% dalam pengetahuan baik tentang gizi seimbang berkaitan dengan penyakit hipertensi meningkat setelah diberikan edukasi terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan tersebut sebesar 82.5%.  Penyuluhan yang diberikan akan meningkatkan pengetahuan lansia tentang gizi seimbang berkaitan dengan penyakit hipertensi. Perlu dilakukan penyuluhan dan konseling secara berkesinambungan kepada  lansia berkaitan dengan pengatuan pola makan untuk penyakit degeneratif lainnya.
Peningkatan pengetahuan dan sikap ibu untuk pencegahan stunting di Kabupaten Aceh Besar
Authors: Mulyani Nunung Sri , Fitriyaningsih Eva , Al Rahmad Agus Hendra , Hadi Abdul
Published: June 2022

Stunting terjadi mulai dari dalam kandungan dan baru terlihat saat anak berusia dua tahun. Stunting disebabkan oleh tiga faktor yaitu faktor individu yang meliputi asupan makanan, berat badan lahir, dan keadaan kesehatan; faktor rumah tangga yang meliputi kualitas dan kuantitas makanan, sumber daya, pola asuh, dan faktor lingkungan seperti sosial ekonomi, layanan pendidikan dan layanan kesehatan. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap ibu terhadap pencegahan stunting balita. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat telah dilakukan di desa Gurah kecamatan Peukan Bada Kabupaten Aceh Besar pada bulan September 2020 berjumlah 30 peserta. Hasil yang didapatkan sebelum diberikan penyuluhan didapatkan bahwa masih rendahnya pengetahuan ibu tentang stunting yaitu 63,3% dan setelah diberikan penyuluhan didapatkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan pemahaman ibu tentang stunting yaitu baik 73,3%. Sebelum diberikan penyuluhan didapatkan bahwa masih rendahnya sikap ibu-ibu tentang stunting yaitu 70% dan setelah diberikan penyuluhan didapatkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan sikap ibu tentang stunting yaitu baik 63,3%. Intervensi edukasi gizi pada ibu dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan, dan sikap tentang stunting. Kesimpulan, perlakuan pemberian penyuluhan gizi dapat berpengaruh terhadap pengetahuan,dan sikap tentang stunting dimana terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan ibu tentang stunting dan terjadi peningkatan terhadap sikap ibu.
Pengurangan risiko bencana berbasis masyarakat di Gampong Lamjamee Kecamatan Jaya Baru Kota Banda Aceh
Authors: Fajriansyah Fajriansyah , Zubir Zubir , Syahrizal Syahrizal , Darmiati Darmiati , Hamdani Hamdani
Published: June 2022

Masyarakat sebagai penerima dampak langsung dari bencana, dan sekaligus sebagai pelaku pertama dan langsung yang akan merespon bencana, melandasi program nasional Desa Tangguh Bencana (Destana) dalam rangka mewujudkan Indonesia Tangguh. Gampong Lamjamee merupakan wilayah rawan bencana gempa bumi, Tsunami, angin kencang. Adanya permasalahan bidang SDM, sarana prasarana, regulasi, kelembagaan, dan topografi menyebabkan Gampong Lamjamee rawan bencana. Aspek Pengurangan Resiko Bencana (PRB) harus meliputi peningkatan kapasitas SDM, perencanaan partisipatif dan tata kelola kelembagaan penanggulangan bencana, dengan metode jejaringan. Program kegiatan meliputi penyusunan dan pembentukan struktur gampong dalam pengurangan resiko bencana yang berisi pengenalan lokasi rawan bencana, mitigasi, Penanganan Pertama, peta rawan bencana dan jalur evakuasi bencana, pengurangan resiko, penguatan kapasitas kelembagaan, arah evakuasi saat bencana pembentukan struktur gampong siaga bencana, peta rawan bencana, jalur evakuasi sinergi semua aspek tersebut akan berimplikasi pada peningkatan kapasitas SDM dalam pengurangan resiko bencana di Gampong di masa yang akan datang.
Penerapan metode irene’s donuts (UKGS inovatif) dalam meningkatkan perilaku ibu tentang faktor risiko karies pada anak TK Kecamatan Baiturrahman Kota Banda Aceh
Authors: Wirza Wirza , Nuraskin Cut Aja , Salfiyadi Teuku , Reca Reca , Liana Intan , Andriani Andriani , Munira Munira
Published: June 2022

Irene’s Donuts merupakan program interaktif dalam bentuk program komputer/ versi manual yang memberikan pemahaman tentang faktor risiko karies sejak dini sehingga pencegahan lebih awal penting  dilakukan melalui peran serta orang tua. Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk melaksanakan penerapan metode Irene’s Donuts (UKGS Inovatif) dalam menurunkan skor risiko karies pada Kecamatan Baiturrahman Kota Banda Aceh. Pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan dengan metode deskriptif, dengan sasaran anak dan ibunya sebagai responden. Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat. Intervensi yang diberikan berupa penyuluhan berbasis masalah, mengukur skor risiko karies anak dan demontrasi cara menyikat gigi. Hasil pengabdian masyarakat di pada anak TK Cut Meutia dan TK Al Khairiyah Kota Banda Aceh yaitu ada peningkatan pengetahuan, sikap dan praktik ibu (pre-test, post test I, post test II) dalam pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi dan mulut  dengan penerapan  metode Irene’s Donuts dan ada penurunan skor risiko karies anak dengan penerapan metode Irene’s Donuts pada pre-test, post test I, post test II. Direkomendasikan kepada puskesmas sebagai pelaksana program UKGS Inovatif untuk menggunakan teknik penyuluhan dengan metode  Irene’s Donuts sebagai alternatif dalam upaya program promosi kesehatan di sekolah. Target luaran dari kegiatan ini adalah artikel ilmiah yang dipublikasikan melalui jurnal ber ISSN atau prosiding ber ISBN dari seminar nasional dan HAKI.