bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Optical sensing of chlorophyll(in) with dual-spectrum Si LEDs in SOI CMOS technology
Authors: Dutta Satadal , Steeneken Peter , Verbiest Gerard J.
Published: June 2021

Small and low-cost chlorophyll sensors are popular in agricultural sector and food-quality control. Combining such sensors with silicon CMOS electronics is challenged by the absence of silicon-integrated light-sources. We experimentally achieve optical absorption sensing of chlorophyll based pigments with silicon (Si) micro light-emitting diodes (LED) as light-source, fabricated in a standard SOI-CMOS technology. By driving a Si LED in both forward and avalanche modes of operation, we steer its electroluminescent spectrum between visible (400–900 nm) and near-infrared (~1120 nm). For detection of chlorophyll in solution phase, the dual-spectrum light from the LED propagates vertically through glycerol micro-droplets containing sodium copper chlorophyllin at varying relative concentrations. The transmitted light is detected via an off-chip Si photodiode. The visible to near-infrared color ratio (COR) of the photocurrent yields the effective absorption coefficient. We introduce the LED-specific molar absorption coefficient as a metric to compute the absolute pigment concentration (?~0.019 ?M) and validate the results by measurements with a hybrid spectrophotometer. With the same sensor, we also show non-invasive monitoring of chlorophyll in plant leaves. COR sensitivities of ? 3.9? x 104 M-1 and ? 5.3? x 104 M-1 are obtained for two leaf species, where light from the LED propagates diffusely through the thickness of the leaf prior to detection by the photodiode. Our work demonstrates the feasibility of realizing fully CMOS-integrated optical sensors for biochemical analyses in food sector and plant/human health.
Asignar y reasignar
Authors: Abal Federico Germán
Published: June 2021

En el contexto de la pandemia de COVID-19, varios autores han analizado cuál es el criterio moral adecuado para distribuir recursos terapéuticos escasos. Al hacerlo suponen que no existe una diferencia normativa relevante entre la distribución de recursos terapéuticos no asignados y la distribución de recursos terapéuticos que ya han sido asignados. En consecuencia, afirman que el criterio moral que debe aplicarse en ambas decisiones es el mismo. En el presente trabajo, argumento que sí existe una diferencia normativa relevante y que el criterio moral a ser aplicado en ambas decisiones debe ser diferente.
Análise de protocolos no atendimento ao paciente em parada cardiorrespiratória com suspeita ou diagnóstico de COVID-19
Authors: Gonçalves de Carvalho Santana írgila , Pereira Cerqueira Fabiane , Batista Macêdo Wadson Andrey , Carneiro Bruna Rafaela , Amorim de Oliveira Silveira Carolina , Santos Brito Jhônata , Oliveira da Silva Magda , Da Rocha Barbosa Felix
Published: June 2021

Objetivo: Analisar os protocolos de atendimento ao paciente em parada cardiorrespiratória com suspeita ou diagnóstico de covid-19. Método: Realizou-se de uma revisão integrativa qualitativa, exploratória e de abordagem documental, utilizando as bases de dados PubMed, SciELO, diretrizes da American Heart Association (AHA), Sociedade Europeia de Cardiologia (ESC) e protocolos institucionais do Ebersh. Foram selecionados 03 protocolos e 07 artigos que abordaram de forma direta a temática. Resultados: Os objetivos dos protocolos são similares, embora alguns não deixem instituí­dos de forma sistematizada a atribuição de cada profissional no manejo da Parada Cardiorrespiratória (PCR). Todos os artigos enfatizaram a necessidade da paramentação completa e correta antes prestar assistência ao paciente com suspeita ou confirmado para covid-19. Conclusão: Os protocolos corroboram nos seguintes quesitos: utilização da paramentação adequada; o quantitativo de profissionais envolvidos na cena da PCR; í s drogas utilizadas e a utilização da técnica de intubação e respiração que gere menos aerossóis.
Os desafios da enfermagem como coordenadora do cuidado frente í pandemia da COVID-19
Authors: Keuly Martins da Silva Daniele , Antonia dos Santos Francisca , Bezerra Duarte Rafael , Pena Batista e Silva Débora , Giffoni Soares Delane , Leite Cabral Riksberg
Published: June 2021

Objetivo: Descrever a experiência de enfermeiros que atuam na linha de frente ao combate da COVID-19 nos cenários do interior e capital do estado do Ceará. Método: Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, com abordagem qualitativa, tipo relato de experiência, elaborado a partir das experiências vivenciadas por enfermeiros que atuam na linha de frente no combate a COVID-19 no contexto da Atenção Primária í  Saúde (APS). Tal relato apresenta como recorte temporal, as atividades desenvolvidas pelas enfermeiras durante o perí­odo de março a junho de 2020. A coleta das informações para a escrita do relato se deu no mês de julho de 2020. Resultados: À vista desse contexto, é possí­vel selecionar os resultados em duas dimensões: nas unidades na qual os autores deste trabalho vivenciam a Pandemia: Fluxos operantes dos serviços e Desafios e potencialidades vivenciadas. Conclusão: Vale destacar que os enfermeiros deste estudo estão na linha de frente, demonstrando seu compromisso no enfrentamento da COVID-19.
Homens que fazem sexo com homens: conhecimento, empoderamento a profilaxia pré-exposição ao ví­rus da imunodeficiência humana
Authors: Amorim Ouriques de Ataí­de Esther , Alves de Andrade Carla Andreia , De Aquino Freire Daniela , Da Silva Abrão Fátima Maria
Published: June 2021

Objetivo: Analisar o conhecimento e empoderamento de homens que fazem sexo com homens sobre a profilaxia pré-exposição ao Ví­rus da imunodeficiência Humana. Método: Trata-se de revisão integrativa. Foi realizado um levantamento no banco de dados da Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde, em suas respectivas bases Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde e Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online. Utilizou os descritores cadastrados no Portal de Descritores das Ciências da Saúde (DeCS) e (MESH): "pre-exposure prophylaxis for hiv" AND "men who have sex with men" OR "gay" OR "homossexual" OR "msm" com os operadores booleanos AND e OR. Resultados: Dos 325 estudos encontrados, três responderem a pergunta da pesquisa. Conclusão: A disponibilidade de alguns métodos preventivos beneficiam, em âmbito individual, a proteção nos diferentes momentos da cadeia de transmissão do HIV e seu uso complementar promete avanços consistentes na resposta í  epidemia com impacto na redução da incidência.
Medidas de prevenção relacionadas aos eventos adversos na unidade de terapia intensiva
Authors: Jesus Sousa Tamires , Fagundes de Oliveira Daniela , Gaspar dos Santos Amanda Cibele , Nascimento da Conceição Leilane , Estrela Fernanda Matheus , Silva Marinho Cláudia , Rios David Rose Ana
Published: June 2021

Os eventos adversos representam um grave problema na assistência de saúde na unidade de terapia intensiva, impactando diretamente no tempo de internação hospitalar e mortalidade dos pacientes. Objetivo: Identificar medidas de prevenção relacionadas aos eventos adversos na unidade de terapia intensiva por meio de revisão de literatura Método: Revisão integrativa da literatura, realizada nas bases de dados: Scientific Eletronic Library Online e Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde e Google acadêmico, publicados entre 2014 a 2020, utilizado os descritores: Medidas preventivas, eventos adversos, unidade de terapia intensiva e segurança do paciente. Resultados: doze artigos foram selecionados tendo como categorias da discussão: Eventos adversos com maior taxa de incidência na unidade de terapia intensiva, fatores relacionados a ocorrência de eventos adversos na unidade de terapia intensiva e medidas de prevenção destes eventos adversos. Conclusão: Para prevenção dos eventos adversos, devem ser implementadas, estratégias pelos gestores de enfermagem visando melhoria da assistência, redução de sobrecarga de trabalho dos profissionais, registros completos em prontuários eletrônicos, educação continuada, comunicação efetiva entre equipe multiprofissional, estabelecimento de normas institucionais e minimização de falhas assistenciais.
Análise do perfil epidemiológico do número de casos de aids no Brasil nos últimos 10 anos
Authors: Alencar Melo Araújo Dinah , Nascimento Vieira Júnior Denival , Ferreira do Nascimento João Matheus , Anjos Ramos de Carvalho Jéssica , Rubens Reges Brito Vicente , Rochelle Milanês Sousa Laelson
Published: June 2021

Objetivo: analisar o perfil epidemiológico dos indiví­duos acometidos pela AIDS no Brasil no perí­odo de 2009 a 2019. Método: estudo epidemiológico, com amostragem de todos os casos de AIDS diagnosticados no Brasil presentes no Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificação, de janeiro de 2009 a junho de 2019. Resultados: notificaram-se um total de 283.234 casos soropositivos. Os dados foram agrupados nos perí­odos sexênio (2009-2014) e quinquênio (2015-2019). O perfil predominante foi: sexo masculino (65,1% e 71,1%), cor de pele branca (47,1%) e parda (46,5%), idades entre 30 e 39 anos (32,6% e 30,3%), escolaridade até o ensino fundamental (53,1% e 44,7%), exposição por via sexual em heterossexuais (60,39%). Conclusão: o perfil nos últimos 10 anos foi marcado por adultos jovens, brancos, do sexo masculino, contaminados por relações heterossexuais. A queda no número de diagnósticos destaca a eficácia das polí­ticas e estratégias de prevenção e adesão da população.
Atuação do enfermeiro no controle de infecção hospitalar e segurança do paciente
Authors: Pinto Ferreira Veronica Lúcia
Published: June 2021

Trata-se de um artigo de atualização com objetivo destacar a Atuação do Enfermeiro no Controle de Infecção Hospitalar e Segurança do Paciente, evidenciando os fundamentos que norteiam a compreensão deste fenômeno de indiscutí­vel importância epidemiológica para assistência í  saúde. Método: Este estudo é resultado de uma investigação bibliográfica, onde identificou-se e analisou-se o conhecimento produzido sobre a temática através da revisão sistemática da literatura. Resultado: Evidencia-se o importante papel do enfermeiro no desenvolvimento das ações de prevenção e controle de infecção como estratégia de implementação de medidas eficazes na segurança do paciente. Conclusão: Considera-se os aspectos identificados contribuem para reflexões na área da atenção í  saúde, uma vez que apontam aspectos das polí­ticas e práticas de controle de infecção hospitalar com potencial de subsidiar a integralidade da segurança do paciente.
Simulação realí­stica no contexto da Educação Interprofissional
Authors: Rosa dos Santos Junior Getúlio , Da Hora Lucena Silva Laí­s , Neta de Sá Araújo Cristiene , Dias Brito Jundson , Da Silva Santana Amanda Lourena , Moraes Costa Cí­ntia Wélia , Assunção Barros Lidiane Andréia , Ferreira Bernardes Neves Ariane Cristina , Castelo Branco Reis Coutinho de Oliveira Lí­via Mariane , Fiterman Lima Sara
Published: June 2021

Objetivo: Descrever a experiência do I Workshop de simulação realí­stica interprofissional do Programa PET/SAÚDE Interprofissionalidade, da Universidade Federal do Maranhão, campus Pinheiro. Método: Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, do tipo relato de experiência do I Workshop realizado em outubro de 2019, por meio do projeto de extensão do PET- Saúde/Interprofissionalidade. Participaram 150 estudantes dos Cursos de Medicina, Enfermagem e Educação Fí­sica, inscritos neste I Workshop. Utilizou-se um debriefing para avaliar o desempenho da simulação e se os objetivos da atividade relacionada a Educação Interprofissional (EIP) tinham sido contemplados a partir de "atingiu totalmente", "parcialmente" e "não atingiu". Resultado: O estudo refere-se a simulação do caso clí­nico de um paciente com diagnóstico de hansení­ase, vivendo em um contexto de vulnerabilidade social e preconceito por sua orientação sexual. Conclusão: A simulação oportunizou a implementação da EIP e culminou em mudança nas atitudes dos estudantes em relação ao trabalho em equipe.
Adaptações de uma unidade de pronto atendimento frente a pandemia do COVID-19: relato de experiência
Authors: Gomes da Silva Edineide , Rodrigues Maciel Julyana , Campelo Pontes Alan , D'awylla Ferreira Rocha Delfino Victória , Gomes da Silva Fernanda , Pinheiro Junior José Adaí­sio
Published: June 2021

Objetivo: relatar as principais experiências vivenciadas por profissionais que atuaram na linha de frente em uma UPA no municí­pio de Parnamirim-RN. Método: Trata-se de um relato de experiência sobre as adaptações sofridas em uma unidade de pronto atendimento durante a pandemia do COVID-19. O perí­odo em questão do estudo repercute o cotidiano da instituição entre março e dezembro de 2020. O relato foi elaborado e baseado de acordo com vivências dos profissionais que atuaram na linha de frente dentro da instituição. Resultados: Diversas adaptações foram necessárias durante a pandemia, a estrutura fí­sica da instituição, novos protocolos precisaram ser seguidos, educação em saúde para o uso de equipamentos de proteção individual e adaptações para a nova realidade. Conclusão: Ficou evidente que houve modificações significativas durante a pandemia, seja na abordagem de trabalho individual e em equipe, protocolos operacionais, mudanças estruturais e de fluxo de atendimento que refletiram o cenário estabelecido.
Dermatoses fúngicas na atenção básica de saúde
Authors: Ferreira Brasileiro Eilzo
Published: June 2021

As dermatoses fúngicas são infecções que ocorrem na pele ocasionada por fungos.Ademais, existem diversas infecções fúngicas, entretanto, no âmbito da atenção básica de saúde apresentam-se quatro patologias prevalentes: Malassezia. Candidí­ase, infecções por dermatófitos e reações dermatofí­ticas. O presente estudo teve como objetivo geral analisar como é realizado o tratamento de dermatoses fúngicas na atenção básica de saúde. Dessa forma, foi realizada a revisão bibliográfica privilegiando a análise do conteúdo de diversos artigos com resultados evidentes na literatura abarcando as bases de dados COCHRANE (Cochrane Libraly), PUBMED que contém a Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval Sistem on-line (Medline), SCOPUS, Web of Science e Scielo. Conclui-se que conhecimento das dermatoses fúngicas permite um diagnóstico mais preciso e um tratamento mais adequado. Além de apontar as práticas na atenção básica relacionadas í  dermatologia, este apanhado buscou esclarecer sobre as dermatoses fúngicas para que os profissionais interessados aprofundem seus conhecimentos.
VISCOSITY OF CuPb, CuPbSn, CuPbSnGa AND CuPbSnGaBi MELTS OF EQUIATOMIC COMPOSITIONS
Authors: Chikova Olga , Tsepelev Vladimir , Shmakova Kseniya
Published: June 2021

We investigated the viscosity of CuPb, CuPbSn, CuPbSnGa and CuPbSnGaBi melts of equiatomic compositions by the method of damped torsion vibrations of a crucible. We saw the melts of equiatomic composition as the melts high-entropy. All the investigated melts demonstrated the different temperature dependences of viscosity for heating and cooling. There is an anomalous reduction in viscosity resulted when the melt is heated to a specific temperature. The anomalous behaviour for viscosity we interpreted in terms of melt structure. This structural changes in the melt resulted when the melt is heated to a specific temperature. The microstructure of CuPbSnGaBi ingot of equiatomic composition we investigated using optical microscopy and measurement of microhardness. Collations data of the microstructures with of the microhardness gave three structural components: CuGa2 dendrites, (Sn) + (Bi) + Bi3Pb7 ternary eutectic and rounded Pb inclusions having dimensions of 5 m.
PREPARATION OF Cu MATRIX COMPOSITE REINFORCED WITH IN-SITU NANOSIZED Al2O3 PARTICLE POWDER FROM METAL NITRATES
Authors: Minh Le Hai , Nguyen Yen Ngoc , Hoang Truong Duong Tien , Duc Vu Huy , Nguyen Hai Hong , Quoc Dang Khanh
Published: June 2021

The objective of the present work is to investigate the feasibility of the synthesis of copper matrix composite reinforced with in-situ nanosized Al2O3 particle powder via combustion synthesis method from metal nitrates followed by reducing process at high temperature. The starting nitrates Cu(NO3)2.3H2O and Al(NO3)3·9H2O composition corresponds to Cu-30%Al2O3. X-ray Diffraction (XRD) patterns of the obtained powders indicated the presence of the oxides CuO and CuAl2O4. The powder had the size of 75 ± 10 nm after deagglomerating by soft ball milling for 24h. After reducing in CO at 1000oC for 3h, the peaks of the oxides were no longer observed and were replaced by the peaks of Cu and -Al2O3. The morphology of the reduced powders observed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS) analysis showed well distribution of the -Al2O3 particles within the Cu matrix with an average particle size of 40 nm.
MATHEMATICAL MODEL FOR CALCULATING THE PROBABILISTIC RESOURCE CHARACTERISTICS OF TELECOMMUNICATION NETWORKS BASED ON IMPORTANCE OF THE ALLOCATED RESOURCES
Authors: Перепелкин Д.А. , Фам А.М.
Published: June 2021

Рассматривается задача определения условных плотностей вероятностей ресурсов в телекоммуникационной сети с обновлением информации, содержащейся в заявках, передаваемых по сети. Разработана математическая модель вычисления вероятностно-ресурсных характеристик GERT-сети по экспоненциальным и нормальным распределениям.

The problem of determining the conditional probability densities of resources in a telecommunication network with updating the information contained in requests transmitted over the network is considered. The work developed a mathematical model for calculating the probabilistic resource characteristics of the GERT-network by exponential and normal distributions.
SYNCHRONIZING MECHANISM IN DISTRIBUTED INFORMATION PROCESSING SYSTEMS
Authors: Багирова С.А. , Алиев А.А.
Published: June 2021

В работе описывается модель распределенной системы. На базе этой модели анализируется одна из задач, в основе, которой лежит проблема синхронизации процессов, а именно, задача обеспечения сериализуемости параллельных транзакций в распределенных системах. Приводится пример обеспечения сериализуемости распределенного плана.

The paper describes a model of a distributed system. On the basis of this model, one of the problems is analyzed, which is based on the problem of process synchronization, namely, the problem of ensuring serializability of parallel transactions in distributed systems. An example of ensuring the serializability of a distributed plan is given.
Geographical Scale in Anglo-American Geography
Authors: Pavlínek Petr
Published: June 2021

The last decade witnessed important developments in the theory of geographical scale in Anglo-American geography. After a brief summary of scale issues in geography, this essay focuses on two theoretical debates around the question of geographical scale. The first theoretical approach is the political economy of scale developed by P. Taylor and is based on Wallerstein's world systems theory. The second approach has been proposed by N. Smith and is theoretically grounded in the theory of uneven development and Lefebvre's ideas about the production of space. Based on these two theoretical debates, the last section draws some implications for the study of transition in Central and Eastern Europe.
Rapid Geomorphological Hazards in the Czech Republic
Authors: Hrádek Mojmír , Kolejka Jaromír , Švehlík Rostislav
Published: June 2021

In general, the Czech Republic belongs among those Central European countries which are less subject to rapid geomorphological hazards (RGH). On the other hand, dangerous processes and events cause every year significant damage and threat for the health of population. Therefore a lot of effort is devoted to research of natural hazards and risks. This article aims to present of concise regional outline of natural hazards (especially RGH) in the Czech Republic.
5G Environment based CLB-AODV Multicast Routing for the Zigbee on Wireless Sensor Heterogeneous
Authors: Singaravelan S , Singaravelan S , Singaravelan S
Published: June 2021

A communication load balanced dynamic topology management algorithm (CLB-AODV) is proposed to extend the wireless sensor network (WSN) lifetime via managing the participation in communication process among all nodes in the network. The idea is that, each time there is a failure in the network topology; the topology is adjusted only on-demand by choosing the best path according to paths weights between source and destination nodes. The path weight reflects the nodes participation in communication process through the lifetime of the nodes. Our algorithm is based on the routing protocol AODV instead of using a separate protocol for dynamic topology control in order to reduce the routing load among nodes. Simulation results show that CLB-AODV can prolong the lifetime of the network, increase the number of alive nodes and reduce the average routing load when compared with some of the most powerful recent algorithms the integration of Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN), new generation networks or 5G, TCP / IP (IPv6) protocols with the Internet of Things (IoT) that aims to exchange information, applying security, QoS (Quality of Service) and configuration, these three aspects are the problems in the construction of a network in which confidentiality, integrity, availability, authentication, reconfiguration of topology, improvement, high quality of service, addressing, infrastructure, Network and node construction, for M2M (Machine to Machine) communication or end to end. Because 5G cellular networks, in particular, are attractive technologies to provide Internet connectivity to equipment (UE). Moreover, an additional routing information collecting method is developed to further improve the routing performance.
AODV Multicast Routing for the Zigbee Heterogeneous Networks in 5G Environment on Wireless Sensor Network
Authors: Gopalsamy P , Arun R , Singaravelan S
Published: June 2021

A modified AODV routing protocol is adopted as part of the combined routing strategy in the ZigBee networks. Considering the deploying environment, the emerging 5G technology tends to be ubiquitous in the near future. Aiming to the higher efficiency and the shorter path, an improved ZigBee AODV (Z-AODV) routing protocol using associated gateways for the heterogeneous networks in the 5G environment is proposed in this paper. Besides the regular ZigBee function, by sharing the neighbour and routing information via IP network, the AGs are also responsible for collaboratively finding the optimum path and transmitting the packets to reduce the consumption for ZigBee devices. Moreover, an additional routing information collecting method is developed to further improve the routing performance. The proposed algorithm is evaluated based on simulation results. It is shown that our routing method outperforms the existing ones by higher picketer deliver ratio, shorter path length, lower latency, fewer packets sent per ZigBee node and lower routing overhead.
Smart Irrigation System using IoT
Authors: Gayathri M , Arun Shunmugam D , Ishwariya A
Published: June 2021

In this work we use drip irrigation where the water was allowed to drip slowly to the roots of plant either from above the soil surface or buried into the surface so that the water can be placed directly into the root zone and minimize evaporation. It uses temperature sensor, soil humidity sensor to collect and monitor field information and also uses float switches to monitor ground water level through web page. When the field gets dry and ground water level falls down it will be notified through SMS. This provides a solution for the problems in developing a smart farming system. It uses node MCU, relay and water pump.
PROBLEMS OF ORGANIZING PARK ZONES IN THE BAIKAL NATURAL TERRITORY (ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE ARBORETUM OF THE IRKUTSK ACADEMGORODOK)
Authors: Popov P. L. , Kitov A.D. , Сherenev A.A. , Saraev V.G.
Published: June 2021

The article describes the main functions of park-type territories and notes the need to implement these functions in the emerging arboretum of Akademgorodok in Irkutsk. The history of the formation of the arboretum of the Irkutsk Academgorodok is considered. It is noted that the climatic conditions in the arboretum ensure the growth and reproduction of plants in more southern territories. For the creation and subsequent functioning of the arboretum, the interaction of the municipal authorities and residents of Akademgorodok is necessary.
Avoiding potential pitfalls in visual search and eye-movement experiments: A tutorial review
Authors: Godwin Hayward J. , Hout Michael C. , Alexdóttir Katrín J. , Walenchok Stephen C. , Barnhart Anthony S.
Published: June 2021

Examining eye-movement behavior during visual search is an increasingly popular approach for gaining insights into the moment-to-moment processing that takes place when we look for targets in our environment. In this tutorial review, we describe a set of pitfalls and considerations that are important for researchers – both experienced and new to the field – when engaging in eye-movement and visual search experiments. We walk the reader through the research cycle of a visual search and eye-movement experiment, from choosing the right predictions, through to data collection, reporting of methodology, analytic approaches, the different dependent variables to analyze, and drawing conclusions from patterns of results. Overall, our hope is that this review can serve as a guide, a talking point, a reflection on the practices and potential problems with the current literature on this topic, and ultimately a first step towards standardizing research practices in the field.
Semantical dimension of an artwork: culturological approach
Authors: Piatnytska-Pozdnyakova Iryna
Published: June 2021

The aim of the work is to identify semantically meaningful structures of musical texts that vividly represent the original compositional style not from the standpoint of their uniqueness, but as a complex multilayered semantic space. Methodology. This allows reaching a different analytical discourse which is the basis of a cultural approach that operates broader analytical means and is used to comprehend the composer's worldview, identify the significance of his stylistic foundations of creativity and understand the complex semantic processes of the composer's concept sphere as a whole.
Scientific novelty consists in revealing semantically significant structural elements of musical texts at the pre-text, textual and post-text levels of meaning formation. Results. By analyzing the works of the Kharkiv composer V. Ptushkin, the content levels of musical texts are revealed, and the structural elements of musical speech are analyzed. The practical significance. The information contained in this paper may be used for further research and developing methodological material for the new courses of lectures and seminars in history and theory of Ukrainian culture.
Socio-philosophical context of the history of the cultural and anthropological paradigm
Authors: Demeshchenko Violeta
Published: June 2021

This article examines the state of such a science as anthropology in the modern scientific environment. It outlines a range of interesting issues regarding changes in general, as well as paradigm shifts that occur in modern anthropological knowledge. The article analyzes historical origins of the cultural-anthropological paradigm in the sociophilosophical context. The study notes new directions of anthropology development as a science; it points out that sociocultural reality and its dynamic characteristics are studied within the postmodernity since the aspects of human connections and their environment were not studied within classical anthropological models previously. Modern anthropology can be described as a general anthropology with the numerous branching. Such a modern direction focuses on those integration features that allow to present humanity as a whole. This new direction, developing at the junction of philosophy and anthropological science in general, has developed certain criteria for scientific synthesis. Today, anthropology seeks to synthesize philosophical and scientific knowledge about a man into a single cognitive picture of the world based on the general scientific methods considering comprehensive and systematic approaches.
Ukrainian piano competitions in the space of global intercultural dialogue
Authors: Berehova Olena
Published: June 2021

The article clarifies the influence of globalization on the musical culture of Ukraine, in particular, on international piano competitions. It emphases the role of global music organizations, which play an important integrative role in the processes of international artistic exchange and at the same time are a communication field for the demonstration of the best national artistic creative practices. In the field of international music competitions, the most influential organizations, in particular, are the World Federation of International Music Competitions, European Union of Music Competitions for Youth, Alink-Argerich Foundation, etc. The study of information materials of Ukrainian international piano competitions, which are the members of these prestigious international organizations, revealed global trends in the development of the competition and festival movement. Specific examples of international music festivals and other art projects initiated by the organizing committees of Ukrainian piano competitions have shown that they contribute to the development and promotion of Ukraine's cultural identity globally, help spread the best national traditions of musical performance in the world and are one of the best forms of cultural diplomacy.
Globalization processes and formation of cultural space: historiographical aspect
Authors: Sheiko Vasyl
Published: June 2021

The paper highlights the urgent problems of the globalization processes of modern civilization and the formation of the cultural space. The analysis focuses on the consideration of scientific literature and resources authors of which to a greater or lesser extent investigate this problem and emphasize the possibilities of cultural methodology regarding the study of globalization transformations and the formation processes of the cultural space of the modern world community. The investigation determines the existing crisis of scientific methodologies that stubbornly poses before researchers the urgent tasks of continuing the search for new methods and principles, the processes of globalization and the formation of cultural spaces in the era of civilizational globalization. A certain problem arises even more acutely for such a young scientific branch as cultural studies. In this regard, the author accentuates an extensive methodological possibility of cultural comparative studies, directly, its application to illuminate the issues of the origin and evolution of cultural space in the era of civilizational globalization. It is in the cultural space there are possibilities of functioning of different cultures, different eras, and the cultural space exists and acts as an operating system of the component of cultural activity united by common fundamental values. An analysis of existing sources and literature on the problems of civilization processes in the course of the formation of cultural space shows that it is the methods and principles of comparative studies within the cultural creation of ethnic groups that make it possible to overcome the tendencies of isolationism between different peoples and their cultures and traditions. Culturological comparative study, its principles and methods, makes it possible to study the genesis and to show the evolution of the spatial field of culture, its content, to highlight the processes of dialogue between cultures, the formation of globalization culture within a specific cultural space. The results of the research allow us to extrapolate the processes of globalization and the formation of cultural space on the materials of the development of Ukrainian culture. At the same time, the main attention is paid to the interaction of culture and economy in the last years of independent Ukraine development in the process of forming its cultural space.
Vocal instrumentality as the ethno-cultural feature of V. Martyniuk's composer style (the case of compositions for wind instruments)
Authors: Hromchenko Valerii
Published: June 2021

The article discloses the instrumental language nature of Dnipro composer Valentina Martyniuk from the perspective of the ethno-cultural features for master's author style. The investigation is being carried out on the basis of compositions for wind instruments, namely "Interview on a given topic" for clarinet solo, Vocalize for flute and piano, as well as Melody for horn (or flute) and piano. The investigation has established the defining foundation of the vocal of the composer's instrumental language to be the phenomenon of folk singing style of artistic instrumental creations. This phenomenon is born on the productive basis of national genre, namely Ukrainian solo singing. V. Martyniuk realizes artistic creative potential in the singing expressive melody, improvisation, priority of solo representation of musical compositions, the composer removes the assignment of a certain instrument for a specific musical composition, creates the priority for secondo-third interval connections. The author of the article affirms the contemporary conception of Ukrainian instrumental solo singing in the academic instrumental music.
Pergulatan di Balik Frekuensi: Studi Deskriptif Radio Komunitas di Jawa Tengah
Authors: Sanjaya Andreas Ryan , Pandiangan Andreas
Published: June 2021

Studi ini secara spesifik mengambil tema radio komunitas. Secara umum, radio mengalami dinamika pasang surut karena berbagai persoalan yang dihadapinya. Secara khusus, radio komunitas juga mengalami persoalan yang selalu berkaitan dengan ciri-ciri khusus yang membedakan dirinya dari radio komersil. Peneliti menggali informasi dari 20 (dua puluh) pengelola radio komunitas yang tergabung dalam Jaringan Radio Komunitas Indonesia (JRKI) di Jawa Tengah. Penelitian dilakukan menggunakan pendekatan studi kasus. Data didapatkan melalui wawancara kepada setiap pengelola radio komunitas tersebut. Secara ringkas ditemukan beragam persoalan radio komunitas yang berakar pada beragamnya jenis dan motif dari komunitas tersebut, misalnya petani dan warga daerah rawan bencana. Radio komunitas juga menghadapi persoalan manajemen, pendanaan, partisipasi masyarakat, serta dukungan dari pihak ketiga.
Integritas IWJ Sebagai Media Jurnalis Warga Beretika di Era Post Truth
Authors: Yaqin MS Agus Ainul
Published: June 2021

Media sosial seperti Facebook mengambil peran penting dalam penyebaran informasi di era industri 4.0. Masyarakat cenderung menyampaikan dan menyerap informasi melalui new media itu dibanding melalui media arus utama. Seiring majunya teknologi dan terbentuknya masyarakat informasi, maka banyak pula bermunculan media independen yang menampung informasi. Sisi lain, di era keterbukaan informasi justru masyarakat juga dipusingkan dengan maraknya fake news, hoax, dan informasi yang tidak bertanggung jawab dan tidak beretika. Era itu kemudian dikenal dengan era post-truth, kondisi di mana keyakinan dan perasaan pribadi lebih berpengaruh dalam pembentukan opini publik dibandingkan dengan fakta-fakta obyektif. Dalam penelitian ini mengungkap bagaimana media sosial Facebook yang awalnya “dihakimi” sebagai penyalur informasi raksasa tapi abai dalam menjaga nilai tujuan jurnalisme, ternyata mampu menjadi media jurnalis warga yang beretika. Bahkan dalam perkembangannya menjadi “agen” kemanusiaan yang mengedepankan aktivitas tolong menolong. Baik buruknya media sosial yang menjadi media jurnalis warga tergantung pada admin atau moderator. Subyek penelitian ini lebih fokus pada admin atau moderator dan pengamatan penulis pada objek penelitian, sebagai entitas yang mampu menyajikan informasi beretika. Artikel ini memaparkan integritas admin atau moderator dalam menyajikan informasi yang beretika dan berkualitas di era post -truth.
Karakteristik Ekspektasi Generasi Milenial Calon Walikota Surabaya 2020-2025: Peduli dan Merakyat
Authors: Yusniyawati Elis , Panuju Redi
Published: June 2021

Dengan adanya fenomena bonus demografi, kehadiran generasi milenial berpotensi membuka peluang pemanfaatan, salah satunya untuk kepentingan politik elektoral. Potensi yang ada mesti disadari dan dioptimalkan dengan tidak sekadar menjadikan generasi milenial sebagai objek, melainkan juga sebagai subjek dalam pesta demokrasi maka perlu dilakukan pengukuran keterlibatan generasi milenial dalam penyelenggaraan Pilwali Kota Surabaya 2020. Seberapa besar generasi milenial bisa terlibat serta memanfaatkan momentum politis tersebut? Apakah jumlah mayoritas generasi milenial di Kota Surabaya menentukan arah peta politik pada Pilwali Kota Surabaya 2020? Pengukuran keterlibatan dan pemanfaatan generasi milenial dalam hal ini dilakukan peneliti melalui penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan metode survei. Melalui metode multistage random sampling, peneliti melakukan wawancara tatap muka pada 600 reponden yang tergolong dalam kategori generasi milenial di 31 kecamatan di Kota Surabaya. Peneliti menemukan ketertarikan generasi milenial untuk terlibat dan memanfaatkan Pilwali Kota Surabaya 2020 sebagai momentum aktualisasi diri sebagai penduduk yang mendominasi jumlah populasi. Wajar jika kemudian para pelaku politik berlomba-lomba menggunakan segala cara untuk mempengaruhi publik (generasi milenial), melalui opini yang sengaja dibangun. Maka dalam penelitian ini, peneliti lebih memusatkan perhatiannya pada pembentukan opini publik generasi milenial. Opini publik untuk menentukan figur walikota pada Pilwali Kota Surabaya 2020-2025. Dengan menentukan kriteria dan beberapa standarisasi pengganti kepala daerah sebelumnya, generasi milenial menjelma wajah baru dalam peta politik Kota Surabaya. Peneliti menemukan bahwa karakteristik utama Walikota Surabaya tahun 2020-2025 memiliki kriteria yang jauh melampaui kriteria moral seperti bersih dari korupsi dan kriteria rasionalitas seperti berprestasi, melainkan sosok yang memiliki kepedulian dan merakyat.
The Public Relations Role Towards the Success of Waste Collecting Point Program in Banda Aceh
Authors: Asman Zakirah , Yanuar Deni , Syarief Munawir
Published: June 2021

This study attempted to determine the role of Public Relation (PR) of Banda Aceh’s Environmental, Cleanliness, and the Beauty of the City Agency on the “Waste Collecting Point (WCP) program. The theory used was role theory developed by Redfield, Linton, and Herskovits. The method which was being used wasdescriptive qualitative, which the subject of the study was PR division and societies. The finding showed that PR division played a very important role in the success of Waste Collecting Point (WCP) program from the beginning until the outcome being shown on the cleanliness of the districts. Starting from the socialization process, the program showed significant success. Persuasive communication was being used to conduct the program. PR division made initial socialization by informing the societies about the danger of the waste if not managed properly then followed by monthly evaluation on the cleaning leader.

Keywords: Public Relation, role theory, waste collecting point, Banda Aceh
Peran Media Massa dan Teknologi dalam Transformasi Keintiman di Indonesia
Authors: Manasikana Rinta Arina , Noviani Ratna
Published: June 2021

This research aimed to identify how the current development in technology and mass media is affecting the form and the way people fulfill intimacy in Indonesia by using Anthony Giddens' concept of intimacy transformation. In his book The Transformation of Intimacy Sexuality, Love, and Eroticism in Modern Societies (1992), Giddens stated that there are changes in intimacy relations in society from time to time which are influenced by the pace of modernity. This research showed that there are influences from mass media and technology in changing concept of intimacy and how to fulfill it in society, where previously only recognizing the concept of matchmaking and marriage as way to fulfill it, are now beginning to shift in other ways, such as the use of matchmaking columns in mass media, online dating applications, to the internet and games. However, patriarchal culture is something that still limits change with all existing stereotypes and rules, especially for women. This reflected in the negative stigma of their active role and the potential for sexual harassment in cyberspace when fulfilling intimacy.

Keywords: mass media, intimacy, transformation of intimacy, Anthony Giddens
Vaksinasi COVID-19 dan Polemik Raffi Ahmad dalam Framing Pemberitaan Media Tirto.id dan Detik.com
Authors: Sulkhan Khumaid Akhyat
Published: June 2021

This study aims to analyze how the media Tirto.id and Detik.com frame the violation of Raffi Ahmad's health protocol after receiving the first batch of Covid-19 vaccinations, using the framing analysis approach developed by Robert N. Entman. The concept of Entman framing analysis is often used to examine how the media selects and accentuates certain realities before publishing them as news. Entman has four approaches in the concept of analysis to study news as text, namely by looking at how the media defines problems, diagnosing causes, then making moral decisions, and offering treatment recommendations. In this study, researchers found that Tirto.id not only troublesome Raffi Ahmad for violating health protocols after being vaccinated, but also troublesome President Joko Widodo era, which still uses celebrities or influencers to support its policies, even though it has resulted in weaknesses. Meanwhile, Detik.com tends to inflict all problems on Raffi Ahmad and has so far stopped on emphasizing social sanctions against these celebrities as punishment.

Keywords: framing analysis, Covid-19 vaccine, Raffi Ahmad, media construction
The Need for an Air Sterilization Unit Before Releasing Bio-Hazardous Agents as COVID-19 Virioli in Environment
Authors: Popa-Simil Liviu
Published: June 2021

Transmission of many viruses occurs by direct transmission during a close contact between two hosts, or by an indirect transmission through the environment, where biotic and abiotic factors may act independently or connected to assure survival of viruses released in the environment, and further direct or intermediary carrier (rats, cats, dogs, squirrels, dears, etc.) transmission back to humans. It is supposed that virioli as SARS-CoV-2 may have exceptional survival times in cold, clean, dark environments traveling short to very long distances, especially in the air or in water, “waiting” for a host to multiply.
The Quality of Medical Consultations in a Teaching Hospital: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Babaniamansour Sepideh
Published: June 2021

Background and objectives: Medical consultations became undeniable elements for the quality of health care and training of medical residence. This study aimed to assess the quality of performed consultations. Methods: This retrospective cross-sectional study at Shohadaye Tajrish hospital, affiliated to Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, in Tehran, Iran between 20th April 2018 and 4th May 2019. The reported items and quality score of medical consultation requests and responses between emergency and non-emergency consultations and between the faculty members and medical residents were assessed by SPSS version 21.0. Results: Among 431 medical consultations, most were non-emergency, requested by residents, and responded to by faculty members. The quality of consultations requested (p < 0.001) or responded (p < 0.001) by faculty members was higher than by medical residents. Higher year residents performed higher quality consultation requests (p = 0.008) and responses (p < 0.001). The quality score of consultation requests (p = 0.51) and responses (p = 0.1) had no significant difference between types of consultation. Conclusion: Underreported items of consultation impressed its quality. Faculty members and higher-year residents performed higher quality consultations.
Neurological Manifestations of COVID-19 Patients and Management
Authors: Rahman Abdur , Lozada-Martinez Ivan David , Rahman Sabrina , Ataullah AHM , Muñoz-Baez Karen , Moscote-Salazar Luis Rafael , Rahman Moshiur
Published: June 2021

SARS-CoV-2 was first observed in Wuhan, China, and quickly spread throughout the world, proclaimed as a pandemic by WHO.Most reported cases have respiratory symptoms, but many cases are seen with neurological signs as initial or related presentations [1].
Publications Trends in Major Anesthesiology Journals: A 20-Year Analysis of Five Top-Ranked Journals in the Field
Authors: Koppert Stefan , Weibenbacher Michael , Wieser Andreas , Zelger Christoph , Hermann Markus , Kohler Till , Heudorfer Ralf
Published: June 2021

Background: With the intention to quantify the importance of a medical journal, the Impact Factor (IF) was introduced. It has become a de facto fictive rating instrument of the importance of medical journals. Also, it is often used to assess the value of the individual publications within the specific journal. The aim of the present study was to analyze publication trends over 20 years in five high-ranked anesthesiology journals. Methods: The Medline (NCBI) database PubMed was used for analysis which was restricted to the following journals: 1. Anesthesiology; 2. British Journal of Anaesthesia; 3. Journal of Neurosurgical Anesthesiology; 4. Anesthesia & Analgesia; and 5. Anaesthesia. Specific publication parameters (IFs, number of pages and authors, etc.) were retrieved using the PubMed download function and imported into Microsoft Excel for further analysis. Results: The mean IF of the five journals analyzed increased significantly within the study period (1991 vs. 2010; +61.81%). However, the absolute number of case reports decreased significantly by 54.7% since 1991. The journals Br J Anaesth (12.2%), J Neurosurg Anesthesiol (51.9%), and Anesth Analg (57.2%) showed significant increases in the number of publications per year. The mean number of authors increased significantly in all the journals from 1991 to 2010 (3.0 vs. 4.3; +43.3%). Conclusions: The IF, as well as the number of articles per year and the number of authors per article, increased significantly. In contrast, the number of pages per article remained comparable during the period analyzed.
Perception Analysis of Installation Services Quality on Patient Satisfaction at Bhayangkara Hospital Level II Medan
Authors: Hartini Gisna , Fitriani Arifah Devi , Muhammad Iman
Published: June 2021

The purpose of this research is to analyze the influence of patient perception about professionalism, efficiency, patient safety and access of service to patient satisfaction at Inpatient Bhayangkara TK II Hospital Medan. The type of research used in this study is an analytical survey (explanatory research) with Cross-Sectional Study study design. The number of samples in this study were 54 patients who got service at the inpatient installation. Sampling technique by Accidental Sampling. The result of this research shows that the result of bivariate analysis to select multivariate analysis modeling candidate is statistically tested by using chi square test found that from the four variables all entered as multivariate modeling candidate. Then from the result of multivariate statistic test, it was found that p value (Sig) of professional variable (p = 0,024), efficiency (p = 0,025), access (p = 0,022) and patient safety (p = 0,048) which is significant to patient satisfaction at Inpatient Installation of Bhayangkara TK II Hospital Medan. The conclusion of the research shows that there is influence of service quality of inpatient installation which consist of profession, efficiency, access to service and patient safety to patient satisfaction. It is hoped that this research can make an actual input for health workers and the hospital. It is recommended that health workers carry out their duties according to the work SOP. Improve internal communication so that cooperation between health partners can run well in improving service quality and patient satisfaction.