bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Narrativas, afetos e saberes coletivos: caminhos do PET-Saúde Interprofissionalidade do Campus-UFRJ Macaé
Authors: Pinto Andressa Ambrosino , Soares Glaucimara Riguete de Souza , Amaral Isabela Barboza da Silva Tavares , Coelho Karla Santa Cruz , Viana Márcia Regina , Sperandio Naiara , Martins Rita Cristina Azevedo , Barbosa Sabrina Nunes Dias da Silva , Corrêa Vivian de Oliveira Sousa
Published: October 2024

O livro, “Narrativas, afetos e saberes coletivos: caminhos do PET-Saúde/Interprofissionalidade do Campus UFRJ – Macaé”, é fruto do pensamento coletivo do corpo social da Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro – Campus Macaé e dos trabalhadores de saúde de Macaé, cidade do Norte Fluminense. Todos, co-participantes do Projeto PET-Saúde/Interprofissionalidade. Assim, evidenciamos ser este um marco histórico local, onde a academia, a gestão e os trabalhadores do Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS) se unem para transformar e inovar numa perspectiva ímpar e complementar às práticas formativas e de cuidados, em prol dos usuários e voltadas para a potência de vida em cada encontro. Ainda neste sentido, a edição 2018/2019 do PET-Saúde, trouxe o desafio da implementação curricular da Educação Interprofissional (EIP), este tema, por sua vez, propõe de maneira enfática uma maior aproximação entre a academia, profissionais da saúde e a comunidade, cujos objetivos são ampliar, promover, articular e apoiar ações interprofissionais voltadas, tanto para as mudanças na formação acadêmica em saúde, quanto para a integração da tríade “ensino-serviço-comunidade”, articuladas à Educação Permanente em Saúde (EPS). Destarte, nossa obra traduz a confecção de um leque de experiências e relatos multidisciplinares e interprofissionais, a partir de narrativas, saberes e afetos singulares e coletivos, que são desvelados em cada capítulo. O prisma interprofissional do PET-Saúde, reflete uma formação colaborativa e participativa, que é apreendida em todo manuscrito. Pois, “aprendemos juntos, para trabalhar juntos”.
Aplicação do método Servqual no setor de provedores de internet na cidade de Passos - MG: Uma análise da qualidade em serviços
Authors: Silva Souza Anelise , França Teixeira Arthur , Teodoro Borges Elias , Henrique Santos Silva Guilherme , Almeida Machado Mateus , Clemente Valadares Gustavo , Cavalcanti Washington Moreira
Published: October 2024

O tema central deste estudo é a avaliação da qualidade do serviço prestado pelos provedores de Internet do município de Passos-MG com base no método SERVQUAL. O objetivo geral é aplicar este método para analisar a excelência dos serviços prestados, enquanto os objetivos específicos incluem a avaliação dos resultados obtidos, a identificação de áreas comuns que necessitam de melhorias e a análise do nível de serviço do prestador. A metodologia adotada foi qualitativa e envolveu estudos de caso. Foi realizado um levantamento bibliográfico para subsidiar a análise dos dados. A coleta de dados foi realizada por meio de questionário anônimo aplicado por meio do Google Forms durante o mês de outubro de 2023, direcionado aos usuários do provedor de Internet Passos-MG. Os resultados foram analisados e categorizados nos seis domínios da metodologia SERVQUAL: tangibilidade, confiabilidade, rapidez, segurança, empatia e análise demográfica dos entrevistados. A pesquisa revelou percepções geralmente positivas dos clientes, destacando áreas de satisfação e sugerindo oportunidades de melhoria. As empresas analisadas devem focar em aspectos como modernização, clareza das informações, melhorias nos serviços digitais e fortalecimento contínuo do relacionamento com os clientes para alcançar a excelência na entrega de serviços de Internet.
On Some Special Aspects of Abdication of Nicholas II from the Russian Throne
Authors:   Chief Specialist of the Department of the Ministry of Justice of the Russian Federation for the Republic of Tatarstan, Ignatyev Sergey K.
Published: October 2024

The article examines issues related to the form of the act of abdication of Nicholas II, which is uncharacteristic for Russian legislation, and, based on the memories of direct participants in the events, the process of preparing this document is reconstructed. It is emphasized that the act is not a “manifesto” in the legal sense of the word.
Powers of the Head of a Peasant (Farm) Enterprise to Dispose of Common Property: The Essence and Limitation Mechanisms
Authors:   Associate Professor of the Department of Civil and Entrepreneurial Law of the Samara National Research University, Povarov Yury S.
Published: October 2024

The article contains a detailed analysis of the subjective aspect of the disposal of common property belonging to members of a non-subject peasant (farm) enterprise, first of all, in terms of the (in)expediency of the model «the proper subject of disposal is exclusively the head of the enterprise», as well as the (un)justified characterization of the actions of the head as representative; the author proves the relevance of not only contractual, but also centralized regulation of relations related to limiting the powers of the named person (through the introduction of a mechanism for mandatory obtaining the consent of members of the farm to carry out certain administrative acts, etc.).
Problems of Qualification and Application of Financial Liability of a Notary: The Search for a Legal Regulation Model
Authors:   Head of the Department of Civil and Entrepreneurial Law of the All-Russian State University of Justice (RLA of the Ministry of Justice of Russia), Ilyushina Marina N.
Published: October 2024

This article analyzes the legislation and law enforcement practice on the application of property liability measures in relation to a notary when he/she performs notarial activities. The features of the offense that determines the application of liability are considered, the practice of interpreting the condition of the notary’s guilt is criticized, and the confusion of the concepts of professional risk and guilt is established. The author comes to the conclusion about the civil-law nature of this liability, and considers it important to take into account its systemic nature in the general group of measures provided for minimizing the risks of participants in civil turnover, as having professional specificity.
Legal Regulation and Implementation of the Compensation Mechanism in Development of Internal Gasification of Regions of the Russian Federation
Authors:   Head of the Department of Theory and History of State and Law of the Volga State Academy of Water Transport, LL.D., Professor, Migunova Tatyana L. , Tsyganov Stanislav S. ,   Postgraduate Student of the Department of Theory and History of State and Law of the Volga State Academy of Water Transport
Published: October 2024

With the development of internal gas distribution in the Russian Federation, the question inevitably arises of the seizure of private lands of individuals and legal entities, as well as the demolition of buildings, structures and other buildings. However, there is no mechanism for legal withdrawal, which gives rise to the non-legal nature of these legal relations and excessive losses of private law subjects, as a result of which many court proceedings load the judicial system. The mechanism for calculating compensation or a percentage of the surcharge fixed by law in case of losses incurred by citizens and legal entities in the implementation of federal orders for the installation of gas pipelines will help protect the rights and interests of owners and third parties whose interests are violated or restricted.
A ética na formação de pesquisadores/as na Pós-Graduação em Educação: uma revisão sistemática
Authors: Mainardes Jefferson
Published: October 2024

Este artigo apresenta uma revisão sistemática de 18 trabalhos, em Língua Portuguesa, sobre a formação ética na Pós-Graduação em Educação. Os trabalhos incluídos na revisão foram classificados em seis categorias, as quais indicaram que tem aumentado o interesse pela temática, mas há ainda muitas demandas a serem atendidas na formação ética dos/as pesquisadores/as. Argumenta-se em favor: da incorporação das questões relacionadas à integridade acadêmica e científica nas discussões de ética; da criação do Fórum de docentes e pesquisadores/as de ética e integridade em Ciências Humanas e Sociais (CHS); da oferta de uma disciplina interinstitucional; e do desenvolvimento de um projeto de formação orgânico e articulado, que envolva diferentes instâncias (órgãos governamentais, agências de fomento, Programas de Pós-Graduação em Educação, Grupos de Pesquisa, associações acadêmico-científicas).
Synthesis and Characterization of Binary Azides (e.g. RbN3) via Ion-Exchange Method
Authors: Afyon Semih
Published: October 2024

Azides have garnered significant interest in chemical research for their diverse properties and applications, ranging from their use in airbags and detonators to their roles in photochemistry. Despite this attention, there remains a dearth of detailed studies focusing on the synthesis and characterization of binary azides. In this study, a robust and safe method for the synthesis of RbN3 via ion exchange is presented, addressing the inherent challenges associated with handling highly explosive alkali metal azides. The experimental procedure, conducted under stringent safety measures, resulted in the successful production of high-purity RbN3, as confirmed by X-ray powder diffraction (XRPD), Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), and Raman spectroscopy analyses. XRPD data with the reference intensity ratio method (RIR) confirmed phase purity above 99 %, which is in good agreement with the elemental ratio found by SEM-EDX analysis. The synthesized RbN3 exhibited crystalline white powder morphology, free from impurities, thus demonstrating the efficacy of the ion exchange approach. X-ray powder diffraction (XRPD) and Vibrational spectroscopy analyses provided additional insights into the structure and purity of RbN3 in accordance with theoretical expectations; the characteristic vibrational modes for N3- could be well found at the expected theoretical and experimental ranges. These findings show an easy, safe, and reliable method for synthesizing binary azides and contribute to a deeper understanding of azide chemistry, with implications for various scientific disciplines.
Państwowe fundusze majątkowe
Authors: Urban Dariusz
Published: October 2024

Jedna z największych zmian, jaka zaszła w postrzeganiu roli państwa w gospodarce na początku XXI wieku, była wynikiem akumulacji kapitału w rękach państwa i w konsekwencji pojawienia się nowej kategorii inwestorów instytucjonalnych, jakimi są państwowe fundusze majątkowe. Ich działalność na przestrzeni ostatnich lat może być uznana za dowód wyraźnego ścierania się ze sobą dwóch przeciwstawnych koncepcji – kapitalizmu państwowego i kapitalizmu rynkowego.
W monografii zaprezentowano państwowe fundusze majątkowe w kontekście ekonomicznym i finansowym, łącząc ze sobą dwie perspektywy – pojedynczej gospodarki oraz globalnych rynków finansowych. Jest to uzasadnione przenikaniem się obu wymiarów i ich wzajemnym oddziaływaniem, państwowe fundusze majątkowe są bowiem nie tylko nierozerwalnie związane z gospodarką danego kraju i od niej bezpośrednio zależne, lecz także ich funkcjonowanie jest uwarunkowane dostępem do międzynarodowych rynków finansowych, na których prowadzą one działalność inwestycyjną.
Polityka rodzinna w Polsce
Authors: Prorok Lucyna
Published: October 2024

Publikacja jest skierowana do szerokiego grona odbiorców zainteresowanych kwestią rodziny i polityką na rzecz wspomagania jej rozwoju, trwałości oraz realizacji ważnych z punktu widzenia społeczeństwa funkcji wychowawczych, opiekuńczych, prokreacyjnych. Po książkę mogą sięgnąć akademicy, studenci, samorządowcy oraz osoby zainteresowane poprawą warunków życia społeczeństwa polskiego, którego podstawą jest dobrobyt rodzin i dzieci.
Las noches traslucientes
Authors: Fajardo Devia Juan Sebastián
Published: October 2024

Las Noches Traslucientes es un alegato en favor de la extraña lucidez del insomnio. La mayoría de los poemas que se agitan en estas páginas fueron escritos en el idioma de las horas más calladas. La escritura solitaria de la noche descubre los regalos del exilio. El poeta lucífugo es, por obligación, un disidente. Lejos de la danza solar de las mañanas, barrunta el vértigo sagrado de un abismo sideral cuando el sueño se cierra para él y la vigilia se prolonga. Así, cuando el sol es un fantasma, los relojes cantan el arpegio de la muerte y el poeta insomne, disuelto en un exceso de visiones, se deja raspar las vértebras por las ideas más seductoras o más aterradoras para que las cosas trasluzcan los símbolos que esconden y el tiempo se desoville en hebras de tinta. Para escribir los poemas que se hermanan en este libro dormí al presentir el derrame del amanecer en mis ventanas. La oscuridad no dejó de arder. Enrique Lihn me explicó que “escribir es trabajar codo a codo con la muerte”. Como en el entrañable monólogo del viejo, escrito por el chileno, me susurró al oído el padre de mi padre para que cosiera imágenes en el cielo más apagado.
La scierie de la SOTRABOIS à San Pedro
Authors: Rédacteur de la revue Bois et Forêts des Tropiques
Published: October 2024

pas de résumé
Nonregular Precession of a Gyrostat in Three Force Fields
Authors:   Subdivision of the Saratov Federal Scientific Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Ol’shanskii V. Yu.
Published: October 2024

In this paper, the conditions of nonregular precession with a constant ratio of the velocities of precession and proper rotation for a gyrostat in the superposition of two homogeneous and one axisymmetric field are obtained. The case where the gyrostat has axial dynamical symmetry and the proper rotation axis coincides with the body’s symmetry axis is singled out. It is shown that in the case where the gyrostatic momentum is collinear to the symmetry axis, nonregular precession is possible with a precession velocity equal to, twice as large as, or twice as small as the proper rotation velocity. In each of these cases, the condition expressing the ratio of the axial and equatorial inertia moments of the body in terms of the nutation angle coincides with the corresponding condition obtained earlier for the nonregular precession of a solid in three homogeneous fields. In the particular case of the gyrostat’s spherical symmetry, when the precession speed is half or twice as large as its proper rotation speed, the cosine of the nutation angle is equal to one fourth; at equal speeds, the nutation angle should be equal to sixty degrees. The sets of admissible positions of the forces’ centers for the general case of nonorthogonal fields are found. The precession of a gyrostat whose gyrostatic momentum is deflected from the symmetry axis is considered. The possibility of nonregular precession is shown for the case where the precession velocity is twice as large as the proper rotation velocity. The solution is expressed in terms of elementary functions. The rotation of the gyrostat is either periodic or the rotation velocity tends to zero and the carrier body of the gyrostat approaches the equilibrium position.
PHYSICO-CHEMICAL ANALYSIS OF POWER PLANT EFFLUENT DISCHARGE ON EKEMAZU STREAM IN DELTA STATE, NIGERIA.
Authors: Emmanuel-Akerele Hilda
Published: October 2024

Physicochemical analysis of Ekemazu stream in Delta State, Nigeria was carried out to assess the water quality between September 2014 and June 2015. Physicochemical parameters were analyzed according to standard methods for examination of water and wastewater. The turbidity of all the samples analysed across the seasons showed that the value was highest at the effluent discharge point at the peak of the flood season and least in the upstream at the setting – in of raining season in the following range: upstream; 12 ± 1 NTU to 25 ± 0 NTU, effluent discharge point; 121 ± 0 NTU to 423 ± 39 NTU, domestic activities point; 85 ± 2 NTU to 373 ± 40 NTU and in the downstream; 70 ± 0 NTU to 341 ± 44 NTU. All other parameters analyzed followed similar trend (highest in the effluent discharge point) either during the peak of flood season or peak of raining season and least in the upstream sample at other seasons. The statistical analysis of the difference in the physicochemical parameters of the upstream samples and the values obtained in effluent discharge point, domestic activities point and the downstream were all significant (P0.05). This research clearly showed that some physicochemical parameters of the stream are higher than the WHO acceptable limit. This is due to the release of heavily polluted effluent into the stream, seasonal variations as well as some human activities in the water body resulting to high pollution of the stream.
The Morphology Character of Japanese Taro (Colocasia esculenta var. Antiquorum) In Induction of Polyploidization Mutations In Vitro: A Case Study of Increased Concentration and Duration of Immersion of Colchicine Mutagens
Authors: Sudirman Sudirman , Amier Nirwansyah , Rahmat Ihsan Syawal
Published: October 2024

Japanese taro is an alternative food commodity and has prospects as an export commodity, especially to Japan. Colchicine is a mutagen that can be used in polyploid mutations but can be toxic in plants. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of various concentrations of colchicine and immersion time on the growth and morphological characters of Japanese taro plantlets in vitro. In this study, there were 2 focus factors of treatment. The first factor is colchicine concentration consisting of 0.0% (K0/control), 0.1% (K1), 0.2% (K2) and 0.3% (K3). the second factor is the immersion time consisting of 48 hours (T1), 72 hours (T2) and 96 hours (T3). The treatment of in vitro shoot immersion with 0.1%, 0.2% and 0.3% concentration of colchicine solution for 48 hours, 72 hours and 96 hours was significantly different from the control. Explant growth decreased every week and died at 6 MSI on colchicine treatment. The level of concentration and duration of immersion with different colchicine caused different color changes of the explants, the higher the concentration of colchicine and the duration of immersion, the color of the explants would quickly turn brown.
Wine Production from Banana (Musa sapientum) Using Yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) Isolated from Grape (Vitis vinifera).
Authors: Ezemba Constance Chinyere
Published: October 2024

This research was carried out to produce wine from banana (Musa sapientum) using yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) isolated from grape (Vitis vinifera). The fermentation of the banana wine lasted for 21days. During fermentation, liquor of the fermenting “must” were removed every 48hours from the fermentor for analysis of pH, titratable acidity, specific gravity and reducing sugar using standard procedures. The results from the experiment showed that Specific gravity of the wine was observed to reduce drastically as the fermentation progresses. The pH of the Banana wine during fermentation increased from 4.16- 4.22 while the titrable acidity of the Banana wine produced increased from 1.05-1.77. The alcohol content of the wine increased from 0.0 to 9%. The higher the fermentation temperature, the faster the conversion of sugars into alcohol and carbon dioxide by the yeast. The flavor and taste was appreciable. This study showed that acceptable wine can be produced from banana with the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae isolated from grape.
The Exchange Rate Of Bagan Rambo Fishermen In Barru District. Barru Regency, South Sulawesi
Authors: Alpiani Alpiani , ANA Massiseng , Andi Ummung
Published: October 2024

This study aims to analyze and examine the exchange rate of labour fishers on Bagan Rambo fishing gear in Barru district, Barru Regency. The fishers' exchange rate is used to measure the basic needs of fishers, which considers the income and expenditure of the households of the Bagan Rambo labourers. This type of research uses instrumental case studies. Analyze the poverty of fishers as an instrument for understanding their lives. The results showed that the exchange rate of fishers (NTN) of Bagan Rambo workers was lower than one hundred (88,49%), which means the Bagan Rambo labour fishers cannot meet their basic needs.
Tuna Fishery Resources Supply Chain (Thunnus sp) in Maumere District, Sikka Regency, East Nusa Tenggara Province
Authors: Alpiani Alpiani , ANA Massiseng , Andi Ummung , Sitti Zaenab
Published: October 2024

The potential of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries owned by Indonesia becomes a massive opportunity in producing various types of commodities provided by natural resources such as the fishing fish, aquaculture, fishery products, and ecotourism. Based on this, it is necessary to have synergy between the government, the private sector and the community in managing marine fisheries resources that exist today. Of course, with the existing potential, it will become a challenge in its management that can guarantee the sustainability of natural resources and the improvement of the people's economy. This paper examines the opportunities and challenges of the fishing industry in Indonesia using the input and output data of the Directorate General of Maritime and Fisheries Resources Supervision, which are analyzed descriptively using tables and graphs and journal reviews relating to the study.
The Activity of Salmonella Typhii in Milkfish (Chanos chanos) with Invitro.
Authors: Munawir Andi Muhammad , Basir Anastasia A
Published: October 2024

Milkfish is a seafood commodity that is very popular with the community. However, milkfish can also be a source of spreading bacteria if it is not managed hygienically and safely. The objective of this experiment was to activite Salmonella typhii in milkfish using the invitro test. This research was called out in Microbiology Laboratory at the Faculty of Medical, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia. The result of this experiment indicated that Salmonella typhii gave a positive result for the Biochemical test with TSIA media, SIM media, MRVP media, citrate, urea, Glucose, Sucrose, Lactose, Mannitol at three samples of milkfish out of ten samples taken randomly at the fish market and fish auction in Makassar, the contamination level of Salmonella typhii bacteria in all observed samples was moderate with a percentage level of 30%. Next test antibacterial and antibiotic tests were carried out with MHA medium and antibiotics, and the antibiotic Ciprofloxacin has a high degree of sensitivity test.
Biological Control of Fungal Phytopathogens with Trichoderma harzianum and Its Fungicidal Compatibility
Authors: Poudel Sudeep , Khanal Pratit , C Bigyan K. , Pokharel Sadikshya , Gauli Sandesh
Published: October 2024

Excessive synthetic fungicide use reduces soil's antagonistic population, allowing soil-borne plant pathogens to cause significant global losses. Despite high fungicide application, plant diseases persist, harming the ecosystem. Trichoderma spp, an eco-friendly plant symbiont, can serve as an alternative biocontrol agent. This study evaluated Trichoderma harzianum's antagonistic effect against fungal pathogens and its compatibility with fungicides under in-vitro using a Completely Randomized Design with four replications per treatment. Trichoderma harzianum showed high antagonistic activity for Alternaria brassicicola (70.35%), Fusarium solani (70.82%), Helminthosporium sorokinana (66.55%), Rhizoctonia solani (78.58%), Sclerotium rolfsii (92.53%). Among the tested fungicides, Copper oxychloride and Mancoxeb at 400 ppm showed maximum compatibility with growth inhibition percent (GIP) of 2.41% and 7.91%, respectively, after 60 hours of incubation. Fungicides viz., Carbendazim, Hexaconazole, and Carbendazim+Mancozeb at all concentrations aren't compatible with 100% GIP throughout the experiment, and for Metalaxyl+Mancozeb, high growth inhibition percent was observed ranging from 42.77% to 78.40% making it incompatible. In integrated disease management, compatible fungicides at recommended doses can be used in combination with T. harzianum.
Analysis of Relations Organic Carbon in Sediment with Growth Rate of Seagrass Enhalus acoroides and Thalassia hemprichii
Authors: Nasdwiana Nasdwiana , Hildayani Hildayani
Published: October 2024

This study aims to determine and analyze the relationship of organic carbon in sediments with the growth rate of seagrass Enhalus acoroides and Thalassia hemprichii. This research was conducted on Langkai Island, Makassar City, with three points, namely near the coast, in the middle and near the coral reefs. The research phase began with marking the seagrass E. acoroides and T. hemprichii in the field, then measuring the growth rate of the seagrass, followed by a sieving process to determine the texture of the sediment, and burning to determine the organic carbon content of the sediment. The results showed that differences in sediment organic carbon showed a weak correaltion and insignificant. The differences in the growth rates of seagrass E. acoroides and T. hemprichii based on point were not significant. The relationship between organic carbon and sediment texture has a weak correlation and insignificant. Similarly, the effect of organic carbon on the growth rate of seagrass E. acoroides and T. hemprichii also showed a weak correlation and insignificant.
Preventive Action of Blue Lotus (Nymphaea Caerulea) Flower Extract against E. Coli-Induced Immune-Pathological Changes In Gallus gallus domesticus Embryo.
Authors: Das Satadal , Mukherjee Subhanjana , Chatterjee Debasmita , Singh Banhishikha , Paira Krishnendu
Published: October 2024

Nymphaea caerulea is an aquatic plant originally found in the Nile River has several therapeutic activities - anti-depressant, anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidant, and anti-microbial activities. This led us to perform the study focusing on the anti-microbial properties of the flower extract. Crude ethanolic extract of petals and pollens of N. caerulea flower were prepared and its antimicrobial activity was checked against E. coli. The Minimum Inhibition Concentration value was determined showing that both the extracts had similar capability against both the strains, with MIC value of 0.39mg/ml and 0.78mg/ml MIC against E.coli ATCC and MDR strains respectively. Further studies were done to study the gross morphological changes and the genetic expression changes of IL-10 and IFN-γ in E. coli-infected Gallus gallus domesticus embryo models. From the results, it can be said that the extract has preventive effects that reduce haemorrhages of the embryos when infected with E. coli. Moreover, there was slight increase in the level of IL-10 cytokine gene expression indicating its anti-inflammatory action along with a higher increase in the IFN-γ cytokine gene expressions responsible for activating the host immunity. Thus, the findings indicate the probable potential role of N. caerulea flower extract to act as an antibacterial agent.
Studying on Antifungal Activities of Streptomyces Isolated from Soil and Its Biocontrol Potential Against Fusarium of Chili’s Root Rot Disease
Authors: Nguyén Anh Dũng
Published: October 2024

Seven Streptomyces strains from chili farm soil, including Strep-1, Strep-2, Strep-4, Strep-5, Strep-6, Strep-8, and Strep-10, were screened for their antifungal activities against Fusarium sp. of chili's root rot disease. The results showed that Streptomyces sp. Strep-4 and Streptomyces sp. Strep-8 performed potential abilities to control the pathogenic Fusarium of which means of antifungal efficacies were 43,88 ± 3,21% and 51,8 ± 2,54%, in turn. Extensive researches on the effects of inoculum factors on antifungal activity of Streptomyces sp. Strep-8 resulted that this strain spontaneously synthesized the antifungal compounds to control Fusarium in the culture condition with pH 7, 40oC of culture temperature, and 7 days of culture time. The results proved that Streptomyces sp. Strep-8 with its thermophilic ability not only provided significant inhibitory activity against pathogenic Fusarium sp. in vitro also promised to be a potential biological control agent to eliminate this fungus on fields. Moreover, using Streptomyces sp. Strep-8 as a biological control agent helps reduce the use of fungicides which contributes to boosting the sustainability of agricultural ecosystems worldwide.
Albizia lebbeck Seed Protein Hydrolysates Inhibit α-Amylase and α-Glucosidase in vitro
Authors: Ekun Oluwafemi , Ojajuni Adedoyinsola David , Laoye Tomilola Grace , Amusan Deborah Motunrayo , Bakinde Adedolapo Adeola , Ekun Racheal Gift , Ajewole Deborah Oluwafunbi , Ashogbon Precious Yemi , Akinsulu Opeyemi Glory
Published: October 2024

Albizia lebbeck seeds have been found to contain a high proportion of proteins, which on hydrolysis have yielded hydrolysates which contained bioactive peptides that possessed antioxidant activities in earlier studies. Hence, this study investigated the potentials of these hydrolysates in inhibiting two carbohydrate – hydrolyzing enzymes, α-amylase and α-glucosidase. Albizia lebbeck seed proteins were hydrolyzed using the proteinases trypsin, chymotrypsin and papain. The hydrolysates obtained were evaluated for their inhibitory effects against α-amylase and α-glucosidase. The results revealed that Albizia lebbeck seed proteins were most susceptible to chymotrypsin hydrolysis (degree of hydrolysis of 62.43±1.685%) when compared to those of trypsin and papain. However, hydrolysates obtained from papain hydrolysis exhibited the highest inhibitory activities against α-amylase (70.453±1.619%) whereas tryptic digests inhibited α-glucosidase better than chymotrypsin and papain hydrolysates (55.354±0.808%). The result also suggest that proteinase specificity influenced the relative enzyme-inhibitory activities of the resulting hydrolysates, in terms of the nature of peptides released. The study concludes that Albizia lebbeck seed proteins, on proteolysis with appropriate enzymes, possess potentially therapeutic peptides which can be further characterized towards the development of provide peptide-based alternatives in the management of diabetes mellitus.
Cutibacterium species: An Underestimated Pathogen in Chronic Infections
Authors: Sharma Bhawna , Upadhyaya Gargi
Published: October 2024

Cutibacterium speciesis a member of the skin micro biota, found predominantly in regions rich in sebaceous glands, involved in various chronic infections that led to its emergence as an opportunistic pathogen. The present study is a retrospective study to determine the prevalence and antibiotic sensitivity pattern of Cutibacterium species recovered from chronic infections over a period of 4.5 years. The identification of the colonies grew on the Robertson’s Cooked Meat media plate was done using VITEK 2. The antibiotic sensitivity tests were put by pour plate method using Epsilometer strips (E-strip).Out of 400, 17.75% (n=71) were confirmed as anaerobic bacteria by VITEK 2. Out of 71 positive anaerobic organisms, 21% (n=15/71) were confirmed as Cutibacteriumspecies.Cutibacterium species recorded prevalenceof 3.75% (15/400) among clinical specimens. High sensitivity was observed with beta lactam group of drugs whereas metronidazole drug was found ineffective against Cutibacteriumspecies. Due to prolonged culture time for anaerobic bacteria there is a high need in new diagnostic methods. In the recent times Cutibacterium species has been reported from various clinical samples which depicts shift of Cutibacterium species as a potential pathogen in the upcoming time.
Kafka, el escritor multilingüe
Authors: Lara Avendaño Cynthia
Published: October 2024

El multilingüismo se refiere a la habilidad de una persona o comunidad para usar y entender múltiples idiomas. Este fenómeno puede manifestarse de diversas maneras y en distintos niveles, desde la habilidad individual de una persona para comunicarse en varios idiomas hasta la coexistencia de varios idiomas en una comunidad o sociedad.
Dos textos de John Kenneth Turner
Authors: Orozco Víctor
Published: October 2024

Dos textos de John Kenneth Turner: México bárbaro y ¿quién es Francisco Villa?
Los milagros de San José
Authors: Vargas Reyes José Arturo
Published: October 2024

Se trata de un cuento en primera persona, en la que mediante la voz de un niño en medio de una fiesta, se hace un repaso de la trágica historia de su familia, una de las más antiguas de Ciudad Juárez.
The Continuity of Muslim Worship during Pandemic to the Post-Pandemic
Authors: Jubba Hasse , Fernando Henky , Larasati Yuniar Galuh
Published: October 2024

The rules and attitudes of Muslim worship during the Covid-19 pandemic are still continuously applied by the Masjid Gede Mataram Kotagede Yogyakarta in the post-pandemic period. Studies that have discussed this phenomenon focus on the adaptation and recovery process of religious activities, so they have not comprehensively discussed the rules and attitudes of post-pandemic Muslim worship. This study focuses on the question, "How are the rules and attitudes of worship chosen and implemented by Muslims in the post-pandemic?" This study uses a descriptive-qualitative approach conducted on the congregation/jama’ah, which actively practices the five daily prayers in the congregation of the post-pandemic. These Muslims were interviewed intensively to obtain data on the activities, rules, and attitudes of worship chosen and practised post-pandemic. This study shows that the post-pandemic worship rules and attitudes of Muslims can no longer return to normal in the new normal era because they are influenced by structural and cultural factors formed during the Covid-19 pandemic. This study recommends explaining post-pandemic Muslim worship rules and attitudes by interviewing more macro and comparative Muslim communities.
Jalawastu Islamic People: The Struggle to Find Meaning in the "Ngasa Ritual" District Muslim Community Brebes
Authors: Dausat Akrom Jangka , Nurhadi Agus , Thohir Mudjahirin , Listiana Anisa
Published: October 2024

This article explains the controversial Ngasa ritual. The Ngasa ritual was originally an expression of gratitude to Batara Windu Buana, who is believed to be the creator of the universe who has provided abundant sustenance, so this ritual became controversial. This article aims to map the Jalawastu community and reveal the meaning behind the symbols of their life. Emic perception is the basis for exploring data and analyzing it using a semiotic paradigm. This researcher uses an ideational ethnographic approach. With this approach, it is hoped that many facts can be presented satisfactorily. The findings of this research indicate that there is a pattern of religious and cultural relations, namely the accumulative Islamic style adopted by the Jalawastu people in the Ngasanya tradition. The Jalawastu people, through the Ngasa ritual, formulate religious traditions between Islam according to their views and local traditions. On Tuesday Kliwon Mangsa Kasanga, they were completely.
Soekarno's Critique of the Fiqh Model in Traditional Pesantren
Authors: Kurniawan Syamsul , Fitriyani Feny Nida , Miftah Muhammad
Published: October 2024

This article discusses the fiqh learning model of traditional pesantren which according to Soekarno is a very old-fashioned and does not follow the spirit of the times, tends to be shackling, dichotomous, and has not placed religion and science in a balanced position. As a result of the fiqh taught in traditional dichotomous pesantren, santri are less able to adapt to change. The reason is because they learn fiqh that tends to: one, limit it to matters relating to worship to God and how to build relationships with fellow humans only, while the outside of this is not a priority; two, not built on scientific reasoning; three, perspectives that are mostly rigid (black and white); and four, teaching patterns that tend to be indoctrination and anti-criticism. This article is important to reveal Soekarno's criticism of the fiqh model in traditional pesantren, which still exists today. This type of study is a literature study whose data is obtained from literature studies. This study also can be classified in the category of historical-factual studies, while in terms of its approach, this study is qualitative, while the method is descriptive-interpretative with content, language, and concept analysis models, especially to discuss what Soekarno criticised in relation to the fiqh model in traditional pesantren. 
High-Dose TXA Is Associated with Less Blood Loss Than Low-Dose TXA without Increased Complications in Patients with Complex Adult Spinal Deformity
Authors: Kim Andrew H. , Mo Kevin C. , Harris Andrew B. , Lafage Renaud , Neuman Brian J. , Hostin Richard A. , Soroceanu Alexandra , Kim Han Jo , Klineberg Eric O. , Gum Jeffrey L. , Gupta Munish C. , Hamilton D. Kojo , Schwab Frank , Burton Doug , Daniels Alan , Passias Peter G. , Hart Robert A. , Line Breton G. , Ames Christopher , Lafage Virginie , Shaffrey Christopher I. , Smith Justin S. , Bess Shay , Lenke Lawrence , Kebaish Khaled M. ,   on behalf of the International Spine Study Group
Published: October 2024

Background:

Tranexamic acid (TXA) is commonly utilized to reduce blood loss in adult spinal deformity (ASD) surgery. Despite its widespread use, there is a lack of consensus regarding the optimal dosing regimen. The aim of this study was to assess differences in blood loss and complications between high, medium, and low-dose TXA regimens among patients undergoing surgery for complex ASD.

Methods:

A multicenter database was retrospectively analyzed to identify 265 patients with complex ASD. Patients were separated into 3 groups by TXA regimen: (1) low dose (<20-mg/kg loading dose with ≤2-mg/kg/hr maintenance dose), (2) medium dose (20 to 50-mg/kg loading dose with 2 to 5-mg/kg/hr maintenance dose), and (3) high dose (>50-mg/kg loading dose with ≥5-mg/kg/hr maintenance dose). The measured outcomes included blood loss, complications, and red blood cell (RBC) units transfused intraoperatively and perioperatively. The multivariable analysis controlled for TXA dosing regimen, levels fused, operating room time, preoperative hemoglobin, 3-column osteotomy, and posterior interbody fusion.

Results:

The cohort was predominantly White (91.3%) and female (69.1%) and had a mean age of 61.6 years. Of the 265 patients, 54 (20.4%) received low-dose, 131 (49.4%) received medium-dose, and 80 (30.2%) received high-dose TXA. The median blood loss was 1,200 mL (interquartile range [IQR], 750 to 2,000). The median RBC units transfused intraoperatively was 1.0 (IQR, 0.0 to 2.0), and the median RBC units transfused perioperatively was 2.0 (IQR, 1.0 to 4.0). Compared with the high-dose group, the low-dose group had increased blood loss (by 513.0 mL; p = 0.022) as well as increased RBC units transfused intraoperatively (by 0.6 units; p < 0.001) and perioperatively (by 0.3 units; p = 0.024). The medium-dose group had increased blood loss (by 491.8 mL; p = 0.006) as well as increased RBC units transfused intraoperatively (by 0.7 units; p < 0.001) and perioperatively (by 0.5 units; p < 0.001) compared with the high-dose group.

Conclusions:

Patients with ASD who received high-dose intraoperative TXA had fewer RBC transfusions intraoperatively, fewer RBC transfusions perioperatively, and less blood loss than those who received low or medium-dose TXA, with no differences in the rates of seizure or thromboembolic complications.

Level of Evidence:

Therapeutic Level III. See Instructions for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.
Osteosarcoma and Langerhans Cell Histiocytosis in a Pediatric Patient with Lynch Syndrome
Authors: Sabzevari Soheil , Morris Carol D. , Hameed Meera R. , Prince Daniel E.
Published: October 2024

Case:

Lynch syndrome (hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer) is associated with extracolonic manifestations, but skeletal tumors are rare. Our patient, a 12-year-old boy with Lynch syndrome, developed osteosarcoma of the left femur. Treatment included cytotoxic chemotherapy, wide resection, and pembrolizumab. Two years later, he developed an aggressive lesion in the contralateral femur that was thought to be metastatic osteosarcoma but which histology revealed to be Langerhans cell histiocytosis.

Conclusion:

This case underscores the importance of advanced testing in patients with osteosarcoma and poor response to chemotherapy, and of tissue sampling when patients with a primary malignancy develop new bone lesions.

Level of evidence:

IV
Unstable C2-3 Posterior Ligamentous Injury in a Pediatric Patient with Successful Nonoperative Treatment
Authors: Floyd Edward R. , Hardie Kyler A. , Menezes Arnold H. , Haft Geoffrey F.
Published: October 2024

Case:

The authors present a case of a 6-year-old boy who was treated nonoperatively for an unstable C2-3 hyperflexion injury with posterior cervical ligamentous disruption 8 years ago. The patient was managed with cervical collar immobilization for 2.5 years with long-term follow-up demonstrating complete healing of posterior element disruption, normal sagittal vertebral alignment on dynamic imaging, and full return to activities of daily living and sports.

Conclusion:

Pediatric spine injuries up to the C2-3 level with posterior ligamentous disruption alone without neurological deficit may be successfully treated nonoperatively with careful long-term immobilization and close follow-up.
Mechanisms and Prevention Strategies of Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injuries in Alpine Skiers
Authors: Bhatt Alexander M. , Inclan Paul M. , Pearle Andrew D.
Published: October 2024

Alpine skiing is a sport enjoyed by more than 50 million people across the world every year. However, despite advancements in safety practices and technology, anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries remain a significant concern. This narrative review investigates the prevalence and mechanisms of ACL injuries in alpine skiing and differentiates between intrinsic (e.g., age, sex, and skill level) and extrinsic factors (e.g., equipment design and environmental conditions) that contribute to the risk of ACL injuries. This article outlines 4 primary mechanisms through which ACL injuries occur, highlighting the complex physical demands of skiing and the role of skier behavior and environmental interactions in injury occurrence. Based on these findings, this article advocates for neuromuscular training (NMT) as a possible effective prevention strategy. NMT enhances muscular coordination and strength, balance, and agility through exercises that mimic skiing movements, potentially lowering the risk of ACL injuries. By providing a detailed analysis of ACL injury risk factors and prevention strategies in the sport, this review offers valuable insights for reducing injury rates and underscores the importance of NMT to mitigate the high incidence of ACL injuries in alpine skiing.
WITHDRAWN: The protective action of antioxidant and nitrogen fixation systems in soybean–Bradyrhizobium symbiosis under varying water conditions
Authors: Nyzhnyk Tetiana , Kiedrzyński Marcin , Kiedrzyńska Edyta , Kots Sergii , Zalewski Maciej
Published: October 2024

The full text of this preprint has been withdrawn, as it was submitted in error. Therefore, the authors do not wish this work to be cited as a reference. Questions should be directed to the corresponding author.
Transcriptome signatures of the medial prefrontal cortex underlying GABAergic control of resilience to chronic stress exposure
Authors: Luscher Bernhard , Shao Meiyu , Banerjee Deepro , Girirajan Santhosh
Published: October 2024

Analyses of postmortem human brains and preclinical studies of rodents have identified somatostatin (SST)-positive interneurons as key elements that regulate the vulnerability to stress-related psychiatric disorders. Conversely, genetically induced disinhibition of SST neurons or brain region-specific chemogenetic activation of SST neurons in mice results in stress resilience. Here, we used RNA sequencing of mice with disinhibited SST neurons to characterize the transcriptome changes underlying GABAergic control of stress resilience. We found that stress resilience of male but not female mice with disinhibited SST neurons is characterized by resilience to chronic stress-induced transcriptome changes in the medial prefrontal cortex. Interestingly, the transcriptome of non-stressed stress-resilient male mice resembled the transcriptome of chronic stress-exposed stress-vulnerable mice. However, the behavior and the serum corticosterone levels of non-stressed stress-resilient mice showed no signs of physiological stress. Most strikingly, chronic stress exposure of stress-resilient mice was associated with an almost complete reversal of their chronic stress-like transcriptome signature, along with pathway changes indicating stress-induced enhancement of mRNA translation. Behaviorally, the mice with disinhibited SST neurons were not only resilient to chronic stress-induced anhedonia — they also showed an inversed anxiolytic-like response to chronic stress exposure that mirrored the chronic stress-induced reversal of the chronic stress-like transcriptome signature. We conclude that GABAergic dendritic inhibition by SST neurons exerts bidirectional control over behavioral vulnerability and resilience to chronic stress exposure that is mirrored in bidirectional changes in expression of putative stress resilience genes, through a sex-specific brain substrate.
Carbetocin versus Oxytocin in the prevention of postpartum haemorrhage in caesarean section:A Prospective Randomized Comparative Study
Authors: Munazira Farah , Rahman Zarin , Lal Poonam , Ahmed Naaz
Published: October 2024

Background: Postpartum haemorrhage is the leading cause of maternal mortality. The prevention of PPH can be best done by active management of third stage of labour. Oxytocin is currently the uterotonic of choice.
Purpose: The purpose of the study was to compare the efficacy of Carbetocin 100 mcg intravenous and Oxytocin 10 IU intravenous infusion over 2 hours by measuring the total blood loss, need for additional uterotonic agents and need for blood transfusion. It is important to evaluate the efficacy of carbetocin compared to oxytocin in low income countries and especially in places where affordability of patients are a major concern.
Method: A prospective randomized comparative single blinded study was carried out in the department of obstetrics and Gynaecology, Kurji Holy Family hospital, Patna, Bihar. Total 100 patients undergoing elective cesarean section fitting in the inclusion criteria were randomly allocated by sealed envelope system to either case study group A receiving Carbetocin 100 mcg intravenous and control study group B receiving Oxytocin 10 IU intravenous infusion. Three specific outcomes were measured: total blood loss, additional uterotonic use and the need for blood transfusion.
Results: In this study, Carbetocin was found to significantly reduce the total blood loss in comparison to oxytocin(p<0.0001), use of additional uterotonics was significantly less in Carbetocin group (p=0.023) , need for blood transfusion was less in Carbetocin group but not significantly (p=0.538).
Conclusion: Carbetocin has better efficacy in comparison to oxytocin in reducing the total blood loss, hence preventing PPH. The need for additional uterotonic agents is a less with Carbetocin use. The need for blood transfusion was also less with Carbetocin use but needs larger studies to be proved. Reduction in re-treatment , staffing requirements ,transfusion ,potential medication errors mitigate the higher index cost of Carbetocin. From a pharmacoeconomic perspective, in the context of cesarean section. Carbetocin may be cost-effective.