bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Prinsip Pendidikan Islam Perspektif Omar Mohammad Al-Toumy Asy-Syaibani
Authors: Helmy Abdullah Helmy  , Mhd. Aksaril Huda Ritonga  , Rosmayati Rosmayati  , Salma Rahma Dina  , Muhamad Parhan  , Syahidin Syahidin
Published: September 2024

Principles of Islamic Education Omar Mohammad Al-Toumy Al-Syaibani's views reflect the philosophical basis of education in Islam. According to Asy-Syaibani, education is based on the principles of monotheism, the Koran and Hadith, with an emphasis on forming a personality with noble character. Furthermore, Islamic education, in his view, combines knowledge about the world, promotes social justice, and maintains balance between religion and the world. Intercultural cooperation is also an important value in this educational model. These principles provide a foundation for the development of individuals who have faith and integrity and play an active role in building a better society.
Penerapan Strategi Pembelajaran Kooperatif Dalam Pembelajaran PAI Untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Kerjasama Siswa
Authors: Halimatul Fijriah  , Septia Yulia Ningsih  , Gusmaneli Gusmaneli
Published: September 2024

The application of cooperative learning strategies is increasingly popular in improving students' cooperation skills at various levels of education. This research aims to determine the application of cooperative learning strategies in PAI learning to increase student cooperation. The data collection used by researchers is a literature study by studying and citing several sources from textbooks, articles, journals, modules and other publications. The research results show that the application of cooperative learning strategies can improve students' cooperation skills significantly. These findings provide an important contribution to the development of learning models that are oriented towards collaboration and cooperation in the educational environment.
Analisis Makna Konotasi Negatif Pada Iklan 'Permen Milkita' Pada Awal Tahun 2000-An
Authors: Sofi Ullanuha Cahyani  , Tannia Alfianti Putri  , Wawan Hermawan  , Reisya Diva Maharani Putri  , Ella Agustian Utami  , Aditya Nata Widigda
Published: September 2024

Television advertising is a form of promotion of products, services or brands delivered via television channels. They are usually short videos shown between regular programs. The main purpose of advertising on television is to influence viewers to buy the product or use the service being advertised. Television advertising often uses a variety of marketing techniques, including narration, music, attractive visuals, and celebrities, to attract viewers' attention and increase the appeal of the product or service being promoted. Advertising is an inseparable part of television media. Human life today cannot be separated from the influence of television. Various information can be obtained quickly. To meet the entertainment needs of humans or television viewers, television always inserts advertising shows. Besides having commercial purposes, advertising also has information value contained in it. Advertisers, both private and government, try to introduce and encourage people to do what the advertisers hope for. Advertising via television has various advantages compared to other types of media which include wide reach, selectivity and flexibility, focus of attention, creativity and effect, prestige, and a certain time (Andrianto, 2018).
Pengaruh Interaksi Teman Sebaya Terhadap Kerjasama Anak Usia Dini di Tk Ar-Rayan Lantongau Kecamatan Mawasangka Tengah
Authors: Wa Ode Riska Fauzia Ali
Published: September 2024

The aim of this research is to determine and analyze the influence of peer interaction on early childhood collaboration in the Ar-Rayan Lantongau Kindergarten, Katukobari Village. This research is quantitative research with a type of correlational research, namely research that looks for relationships between variables. The population in this study was all Group B students at Ar-Rayan Lantongau Kindergarten, Katukobari Village, totaling 40 students, all of whom were samples in this study. The research instruments used to collect data were questionnaires and documentation. The results obtained in this study showed that peer interaction had a significant influence on early childhood cooperation in the Ar-Rayan Lantongau Kindergarten, Katukobari Village.
Pengaplikasian Seni Gerak Tari Pada Anak Usia Dini di TK Mintausalam
Authors: Dhea Dwita Putri  , Julianti Ritonga  , Susi Wulandari
Published: September 2024

Kindergarten aged children are unique individuals and have special characteristics, both in terms of cognitive, social, emotional, language, physical and motor skills, and are experiencing a very rapid development process. Dance learning is an aesthetic experience for children that can foster creativity and help children's physical and spiritual development. Dance learning for kindergarten age children can be done through one of the elements in dance itself, one of which is the element of time. In the element of time there are elements of tempo, rhythm, accent and duration which can be used to develop children's basic abilities. In its implementation, it is hoped that children can be given active learning to develop aspects of abilities that are appropriate to the child's development. The role of the teacher as a facilitator and motivator in its implementation is very important. Teachers can apply concepts through demonstration methods and direct practice in an interesting and fun learning atmosphere.
Internalisasi Nilai-Nilai Agama Islam dalam Pembentukan Karakter Peserta Didik di Sekolah Dasar Negeri 116 Buton Kabupaten Buton
Authors: Marwan Kurniawan Rahim
Published: September 2024

This research discusses the internalization of Islamic religious values ​​in the formation of students' character at 116 State Elementary Schools, Buton Regency. Aims to describe the internalization of Islamic religious values ​​in forming the character of students at SD Negeri 116 Buton and describe the factors that influence the internalization of Islamic religious values ​​in forming the character of students at SD Negeri 116 Buton. This research uses pedagogical research to determine the ability of educators to carry out the learning process, especially in terms of their pedagogical competencies. The implementation of learning starts from planning, implementing and evaluating learning outcomes and being able to understand students from all their characters, especially in increasing interest in learning and psychological research referred to in this research is research that is based on the objective conditions of the students being researched by considering the conditions faced by them. students, especially when learning takes place and the condition of educators when carrying out learning. The research results show that the implementation of the integration of PAI learning values ​​is carried out by teachers in the learning process through the preliminary, core and closing stages. The values ​​instilled are in accordance with the basic competencies that have been planned. The character value that often appears is religious character. The implementation of PAI integration education at SD Negeri 116 Buton attracted quite a lot of attention because all subject teachers were required to master Islamic Religious Education. The role of teachers is very dominant in the formation of the religious character of their students in the future. Behind the success of students there is always a competent teacher who provides great inspiration and motivation to them as a source of energy to always learn and move to catch up, achieve progress and achieve their goals. The main thing for a student is that by utilizing the infrastructure, students are able to accept the teacher's explanation and are more interested in following the lesson. In order to improve the quality of educational institutions in global competition in positive terms in education and to shape the character of students, continuous efforts are needed to achieve goals. Several obstacles, one of which is the lack of facilities and infrastructure so that they are unable to provide a conducive atmosphere for students, learning equipment that is still simple, toilet facilities are inadequate compared to the large number of students and so on. The conclusion of this research is that the internalization of the values ​​of Islamic religious education through learning from the preliminary stages, from the learning process to the end of learning, becomes an integral series, this can be implemented with adequate facilities and infrastructure even though there are still obstacles in its implementation.
Profil Literasi Keuangan Pada Mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini Universitas Negeri Medan
Authors: Elvi Meirani Br Surbakti  , Srinahyanti Srinahyanti
Published: September 2024

The existence of financial literacy helps individuals make smarter purchases, for example by thinking about the needs that need to be met, the price of products, services and services provided. Good financial literacy facilitates thinking in making decisions, especially in the financial sector. Because in this case they are considered capable of reading or assessing and considering the current financial situation. Financial literacy is needed not only in personal life, but also in work, especially those that are closely related to financial activities. In the family itself, good financial literacy usually has to be carried out by the head of the family or other family members such as the mother. If the family lacks people who have good financial literacy, then the family's spending or consumption may not be commensurate with the income earned in the family, so it can be said that there is a lack of money to meet the family's living needs. This can also happen in social life. It could also be said that if we have good financial literacy, we cannot manage our expenses well.
Efektivitas Guru Pendamping dalam Proses Pembelajaran di Taman Kanak-Kanak Aisyiah Bustanul Athfal Tulaan, Kecamatan Gunung Meriah, Kabupaten Aceh Singkil
Authors: Intan Triana  , Khadijah Khadijah  , Sri Wahyuni
Published: September 2024

An effective accompanying teacher can carry out his duties and functions professionally. Accompanying teachers are teachers who accompany  children while studying in class. The accompanying teacher acts as a bridge in interacting between the core teacher and children who generally still have difficulty concentrating and focusing on paying attention to the core teacher. Because apart from being a therapist, he also helps the main teacher in providing lessons. The aim of this research is to find out how the accompanying teacher program works in the learning planning process at Aisyiyah Bustanul Athfal Tulaan Kindergarten, to find out how effective the accompanying teacher program is in the learning process at Aisyiyah Bustanul Athfal Kindergarten, Tula'an village before there are accompanying teachers, to find out how the process works. learning at Aisyiyah Bustanul Athfal Tulaan Kindergarten. The subjects in this research involved accompanying teachers, core teachers and school principals. This type of research is descriptive qualitative, researchers collect data through observation, interviews and documentation. The results of the research show in 3 aspects, namely: The accompanying teacher program in assisting the learning process at Ik Aisyiyah Bustanul Athfal Tulaan is good at assisting with lesson plans (RPP) and assisting in creating learning ideas. The effectiveness program for accompanying teachers in the learning process at Aisyiyah Bustanul Atfal Tulaan Kindergarten has been effective and good. And the learning process at Aisyiah Bustanul Athfal Tulaan Kindergarten is very good, accompanying teachers help children in many ways, such as children's concentration, participation in class, socialization, being polite and controlling children's behavior.
Az eosinophil oesophagitis (EOE) kóreredete és kórisméje
Authors: Rosztóczy András
Published: September 2024

Az eosinophil nyelőcsőgyulladás (EOE) a modern kor egyik legfontosabb, bár hazánkban még mindig kevéssé ismert nyelőcsőbetegsége. Klinikai jelentőségét egyrészt világszerte gyorsan növekvő incidenciája és prevalenciája, másrészt krónikus rekurráló jellege adja, mely jelentősen ronthatja a betegek életminőségét és gyakran igényel többszörös endoszkópos intervenciót. Ebben az összefoglalóban a kórkép epidemiológiai, kórélettani és tünettani alapjait tekinti át a szerző a diagnosztika lehetőségeivel.
Gasztrokardiológia: Új perspektíva a gasztroenterológia horizontján
Authors: Szauder Ipoly
Published: September 2024

Napjainkban a gastrocardialis szindróma szélesebb perspektívája jelent meg, a komprehenzív belgyógyászat új szubspecialitása a gasztrokardiológia. Ez magában foglalja nemcsak a gastrocardialis (Roemheld-) szindrómát, hanem a gyulladásos gyomor- és bélbetegségeket, amelyek a krónikus szisztémás gyulladás miatt kardiovaszkuláris kockázati tényezők is, az aortastenosisban gastrointestinalis vérzést okozó ún. Heyde-szindrómát. A kardiális kockázatok, panaszok megszüntetéséhez ezeknek a gasztroenterológiai kórképeknek – mint oki tényezőknek – a kezelése is szükséges, nem elegendő a kardiológiai szempontú kezelés önmagában, ezért a gasztroenterológus és kardiológus együttműködése szükséges.
RENDIMIENTOS DE VARIAS ASOCIACIONES FORRAJERAS EN PRODUCCIÓN ECOLOGICA BAJO CONDICIONES LIMITANTES EN LA DEHESA SALMANTINA
Authors: Plaza Martín Javier , Criado Nicolás Marco , Morales Corts M. Remedios , Vázquez de Aldana Beatriz R. , Zabalgogeazcoa Íñigo , Pérez Sánchez Rodrigo , Gómez Sánchez M. Ángeles , Palacios Riocerezo Carlos
Published: September 2024

Las asociaciones de cultivos forrajeros son las más adecuadas en producciones ecológicas destinadas a la alimentación animal. En este estudio, desarrollado en el ecosistema dehesa, en una finca ubicada en el sureste de la provincia de Salamanca, se cultivaron al amparo de la normativa europea de producción ecológica ocho asociaciones de especies forrajeras (1: veza-cebada-triticale, 2: veza-triticale, 3: veza-centeno, 4: veza-avena, 5: guisante-cebada-triticale, 6: guisante-triticale, 7: guisante-centeno, 8: guisante-avena). Se realizó un diseño aleatorio con parcelas de 25 x 16 m y tres réplicas de cada asociación. El experimento se llevó a cabo en condiciones de secano. En cada parcela se recolectaron dos muestras, obteniendo un total de seis muestras por cada asociación y se estimaron los rendimientos productivos en términos de materia seca (MS). Los resultados de producción muestran que, en condiciones de bajo nivel hídrico, existen diferencias significativas para las asociaciones veza-cebada-triticale (1160 Kg/Ha) y guisante-centeno (1980 Kg/Ha), que presentan las producciones más bajas y más elevadas, respectivamente. Las asociaciones con guisante parecen mostrar un mayor rendimiento que las de veza, pudiéndose deducir que presentan una mayor resistencia a bajo nivel hídrico y una mejor adaptabilidad a las condiciones de la dehesa.
Pemanfaatan Aplikasi Digital dalam Meningkatkan Efisiensi Pembelajaran Bahasa Jepang pada Program Trilingual Universitas Darma Persada
Authors: Hendriati Riri , Irma Sarjani Andi , Juariah Juariah
Published: September 2024

Perkembangan teknologi yang semakin pesat serta kebutuhan akan metode pembelajaran yang lebih efisien, terutama dalam pembelajaran bahasa asing seperti Bahasa Jepang. Universitas Darma Persada, melalui Program Trilingual, telah mengadopsi aplikasi digital untuk mendukung proses pembelajaran daring. Implementasi aplikasi digital, seperti Padlet, diharapkan dapat meningkatkan efisiensi, interaksi, dan motivasi belajar mahasiswa, terutama di tengah tantangan pembelajaran selama pandemi. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pemanfaatan aplikasi digital dalam meningkatkan efisiensi pembelajaran bahasa Jepang pada Program Trilingual Universitas Darma Persada. Studi ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif melalui observasi kelas, serta analisis konten dari aplikasi yang digunakan dalam pembelajaran. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemanfaatan aplikasi digital telah memberikan kontribusi yang signifikan dalam meningkatkan efisiensi pembelajaran Bahasa Jepang. Aplikasi tersebut memungkinkan mahasiswa untuk mengakses materi pembelajaran kapan saja dan di mana saja, meningkatkan interaksi antara dosen dan mahasiswa melalui fitur diskusi dan umpan balik online, serta menyediakan berbagai macam latihan dan permainan yang mendukung pembelajaran aktif dan menyenangkan. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah bahwa pemanfaatan aplikasi digital, seperti Padlet, mampu meningkatkan efisiensi dan kualitas pembelajaran Bahasa Jepang di Program Trilingual Universitas Darma Persada. Meskipun demikian, pembelajaran digital perlu diimbangi dengan metode konvensional untuk mencapai hasil pembelajaran yang optimal.
Application of Debate Learning Method as An Effort To Improve Communication Skills In Civic Education Courses
Authors: S. Djirlay Mariana , Murdiono Mukhamad
Published: September 2024

This study aims to examine the effectiveness of the debate learning method in improving students' communication skills in the Civic Education course. The research method used is a case study with a qualitative approach, including observation, interviews, and analysis of assignment documents. The results of the study show that the application of the debate method significantly improves students' communication skills, especially in terms of expressing opinions logically and in a structured manner, listening to and responding to opponents' arguments well, and actively participating in the learning process. Therefore, the debate method can be an effective learning alternative in honing communication skills and deepening understanding of the material.
The Effect of Service Quality and Customer Perceived Value The Intention To Do A Medical Check-Up With Patient Satisfaction as A Mediating Variable at Medika BSD Hospital
Authors: Hartining Utami Isnugraika , Yanuar Rahmat Syah Tantri , Rokiah Rokiah
Published: September 2024

The intention to do MCU is a behavior after the patient has evaluated the quality of service, customer value, and patient satisfaction offered by health facilities. Low intention to perform MCU leads to a decrease in the number of patient visits in MCU units and leads to hospital losses. Data shows that the number of MCU patient visits in 2022 has decreased by 29.35% compared to 2021. Objective: To analyze the influence  of service quality and customer perceived value on the intention to do MCU mediated by patient satisfaction. Methods: This study is a quantitative research and data collection using questionnaires. The number of samples was 135 respondents. This study uses the SEM method with the LISREL application for data analysis and SPSS for validity and reliability pretest tests. Results: Service quality has a positive and significant effect on customer perceived value. Service quality and customer perceived value have a positive and significant effect on patient satisfaction. Service quality, customer perceived value, and patient satisfaction have a positive and significant effect on the intention to do MCU. Service quality and customer perceived value have a positive and significant effect on the intention to do MCU mediated by patient satisfaction. Implications: This study has positive implications in helping hospital quality evaluation and marketing with the active role of the quality management system and hospital marketing system. Suggestion: The importance of socializing, monitoring and evaluating SOPs and MCU service flows. It is necessary to evaluate MCU patient satisfaction periodically to get an overview of service quality, and an active role of marketing is needed to carry out marketing strategies with the implementation of 7Ps, especially price, promotion, and process.
Perceptions of Practice Towards Management of Common Ailments In Indonesian Community Pharmacies: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Mizranita Vinci , Sakinatun Nisa Fauziyyah
Published: September 2024

Managing common ailments is a growing service in developing countries. Community pharmacists and pharmacy technicians managing common ailments are essential for improving treatment outcomes. While common ailment services have been successfully implemented in developed countries, Indonesia needs more documentation of these practices. This study aimed to document the scopes of community pharmacists and pharmacy technicians in managing common ailments, their practices, and the perceived experience in providing these services. These cross-sectional surveys were conducted from May to June 2023 in separate pharmacists’ and pharmacy technicians’ seminars in Surakarta, Indonesia. Binary logistic regression compared the pharmacists' and pharmacy technicians' perceptions of managing ailments. A total of 180 pharmacists and 140 pharmacy technicians participated. Among 13 common ailments listed in the survey, acute pain (P<0.001) was an ailment that was perceived as limited to a pharmacist's scope. Ailments such as dandruff, constipation and mild headache were perceived to be within the scope of a pharmacy technician (P<0.001).  Given the differing approaches by pharmacists and pharmacy technicians, there is a need to ensure that each professional practices within their area of scope.
Deliberações baseadas em dados: o caso do Sistema Fiscap do Tribunal de Contas do Estado de Minas Gerais
Authors: Pinheiro Naves Luís Emílio
Published: September 2024

Esse estudo de caso tem como objetivo a observação da atuação do Tribunal de Contas do Estado de Minas Gerais (TCEMG), por meio de sistema informatizado denominado Fiscap, em sua competência constitucional de apreciar, para fins de registro, atos previdenciários. A hipótese que se apresenta é a de que haveria espaço para apropriação de novas tecnologias de informação e comunicação TIC nos respectivos processos de trabalho e modelos utilizados nessa espécie de fiscalização. Por meio de pesquisa bibliográfica e observação direta, de abordagem descritiva e indutiva, buscou-se, inicialmente, descrever a relevância do sistema, a sua estrutura e o seu fluxo de tramitação de processos. Em seguida, com base na literatura especializada, propôs-se um diagnóstico do estágio atual da ferramenta, que foi classificada, no nível de média automação, como consultivo. Sugeriram-se, adiante, em decorrência desse diagnóstico e para a completa confirmação da hipótese, novas tecnologias aderentes ao Fiscap: análise preditiva, de exploração de bases de dados semiestruturados e não estruturados, mineração de grafos, além da jurimetria. Por fim, constatou-se que o percurso rumo à apropriação de novas TIC pelo TCEMG apresenta riscos, dentre os quais se destacam a mudança de cultura na organização e problemas de justiça, confiabilidade e transparência algorítmica.
Inteligência artificial no Judiciário: como o Conselho Nacional de Justiça endereça as causas mais comuns de falhas no desenvolvimento desse tipo de sistema
Authors: Alves Ferreira de Rezende Giuliana
Published: September 2024

O desenvolvimento de sistemas de Inteligência Artificial - IA no Poder Judiciário brasileiro cresceu exponencialmente nos últimos anos. Porém, pesquisas apontam uma alta taxa de falha geral em projetos dessa natureza. Estudos na área de ciência da computação já identificaram os principais fatores que levam a este resultado. A proposta do presente artigo é revisar esta literatura e tentar responder à seguinte pergunta: como as normativas do Conselho Nacional de Justiça sobre o desenvolvimento de sistemas de IA no Judiciário têm endereçado esses pontos? Ao final, conclui-se que, embora desafios como a explicabilidade, o tratamento de vieses e unificação de bases de dados sejam abordados com frequência, outros como alinhamento de expectativas, taxas de erros aceitáveis e preparação para mudança cultural ainda podem ser mais bem explorados pelas normativas.
Jurimetria e Direito Tributário no Brasil: uma análise dos casos concretos
Authors: Parente Teixeira Zoppello Ivone
Published: September 2024

O artigo introduz o conceito de jurimetria como estatística aplicada ao direito, lançando mão das definições averbadas por Lee Loevinger e Marcelo Nunes, além de esclarecer também o que a jurimetria não é, de forma a rechaçar visões precipitadas acerca da matéria. Em seguida, explicita-se o cenário infeliz da prática do direito tributário brasileiro mediante o uso de dados colhidos de relatórios e estudos setoriais. Ao final, relacionam-se alguns casos concretos onde a jurimetria já é utilizada por agentes públicos e privados que atuam no direito tributário.
Pesquisa Multidisciplinar em Saúde - Edição XI
Authors: Barroso L. De Freitas Guilherme , Khaled Sleiman Hanan
Published: September 2024

O atendimento, abordagem e pesquisa de equipes multidisciplinares é o modelo recomendado pela Organização Mundial de Saúde. Os cuidados são prestados por profissionais de habilidades diversas, os quais se complementam para elevar o conhecimento dos c
Appraisal of the Relevant Laws, Health Care Policies, and Legal and Institutional Frameworks for the Health Care Support of Intimate Partner Violence Survivors in Nigeria
Authors:   Department of Clinical Legal Education, School of Law, Kampala International University, Uganda., Olawunmi Opeyemi Obisesan
Published: September 2024

Intimate Partner Violence (IPV) remains a significant public health and human rights issue in Nigeria, yet the adequacy of existing legal frameworks to support survivors is a critical but underexplored area. This article examines the extent to which Nigerian laws address the healthcare needs of IPV survivors, evaluating both statutory and policy provisions. Through a comprehensive analysis of relevant legislation, including the Violence Against Persons Prohibition Act (VAPP), the Child Rights Act, and various state-specific laws, alongside healthcare policies and protocols, this study assesses the effectiveness and gaps in the legal infrastructure. Findings indicate that while there are progressive laws aimed at preventing and addressing IPV, substantial gaps persist in their implementation, particularly regarding the integration of healthcare support services for survivors. The article highlights the need for a more coordinated approach that aligns legal provisions with healthcare practices, ensuring that IPV survivors receive comprehensive support. Recommendations are provided to strengthen the legal framework and enhance inter-sectoral collaboration to better meet the needs of survivors in Nigeria. Keywords: Health care Support, IPV, Legal Framework, Survivors
Impact of Surfactant Therapy on Preterm Neonates: A Meta-Analysis Evaluating Respiratory and Hemodynamic Outcomes
Authors: Ayudimartini Ni Luh
Published: September 2024

Introduction: Surfactant deficiency is a major contributor to neonatal respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) in preterm infants. Surfactant replacement therapy has become a cornerstone in managing RDS, but its impact on broader respiratory and hemodynamic outcomes remains an area of active investigation. This meta-analysis aimed to comprehensively evaluate the effects of surfactant therapy on preterm neonates, encompassing both respiratory and hemodynamic parameters.
Methods: A systematic search of electronic databases (PubMed, Embase, Cochrane Library) was conducted to identify randomized controlled trials (RCTs) and observational studies evaluating surfactant therapy in preterm neonates. Studies reporting on respiratory outcomes (need for mechanical ventilation, duration of ventilation, oxygen requirement) and hemodynamic outcomes (patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) incidence, blood pressure, cerebral blood flow) were included. Data extraction and quality assessment were performed independently by two reviewers. Meta-analyses were conducted using random-effects models.
Results: A total of 35 studies (22 RCTs, 13 observational studies) involving 4,875 preterm neonates were included. Surfactant therapy was associated with a significant reduction in the need for mechanical ventilation (RR 0.72, 95% CI 0.65-0.80, p<0.001), duration of mechanical ventilation (MD -1.8 days, 95% CI -2.5 to -1.1, p<0.001), and oxygen requirement (MD -5%, 95% CI -7 to -3, p<0.001). A trend towards reduced incidence of PDA was observed (RR 0.85, 95% CI 0.71-1.02, p=0.08). Surfactant therapy also led to improvements in blood pressure parameters and cerebral blood flow.
Conclusion: Surfactant therapy in preterm neonates confers significant benefits in respiratory outcomes, including reduced need for and duration of mechanical ventilation, and decreased oxygen requirement. A potential beneficial effect on PDA incidence warrants further investigation. These findings underscore the critical role of surfactant therapy in improving the respiratory and hemodynamic status of preterm neonates.
Social acceptance of people with chronic diseases
Authors: Juraszek Paweł , Grajek Mateusz
Published: September 2024

The discussion concerns social acceptance of people with chronic diseases, covering the definition of acceptance, its determinants, stereotypes, and groups of diseases that most often face social reluctance. Social acceptance is a key element of healthy social functioning and implies agreement that people with chronic diseases exist, are respected and treated equally with healthy people. It is a process dependent on education, personal experience, social support and culture. Research indicates that people with mental illness, HIV/AIDS, skin diseases and obesity often experience stigma and discrimination. In particular, people with mental illnesses face negative stereotypes, such as being seen as dangerous and unable to function in society. People living with HIV/AIDS are often victims of social ostracism due to fear of infection and moral judgments. Skin diseases such as psoriasis and obesity also lead to social isolation and discrimination. Another group is people with cancer, who often experience social resentment due to fear, ignorance and stereotypes associated with the disease. Social education and psychological and social support are key to reducing stigma and improving the quality of life for these people. Practical measures to increase social acceptance include: educational programs, media campaigns, psychological support, legislative changes, and local and community initiatives. All of these activities can help reduce stigma and discrimination against people with chronic diseases, promoting greater empathy and understanding in society.
Dynamic data processing: Recursive least-squares
Authors: Teunissen Peter J.G.
Published: September 2024

This book is a follow-up on Adjustment theory. It extends the theory to the case of time-varying parameters with an emphasis on their recursive determination. Least-squares estimation will be the leading principle used. A least-squares solution is said to be recursive when the method of computation enables sequential, rather than batch, processing of the measurement data. The recursive equations enable the updating of parameter estimates for new observations without the need to store all past observations. Methods of recursive least-squares estimation are therefore particularly useful for applications in which the time-varying parameters need to be instantly determined. Important examples of such applications can be found in the fields of real-time kinematic positioning, navigation and guidance, or multivariate time series analysis. The goal of this book is therefore to convey the necessary knowledge to be able to process sequentially collected measurements for the purpose of estimating time-varying parameters. When determining time-varying parameters from sequentially collected measurement data, one can discriminate between three types of estimation problems: filtering, prediction and smoothing. Filtering aims at the determination of current parameter values, while smoothing and prediction aim at the determination of respectively past and future parameter values. The emphasis in this book will be on recursive least-squares filtering. The theory is worked out for the important case of linear(ized) models. The measurement-update and time-update equations of recursive least-squares are discussed in detail. Models with sequentially collected data, but time-invariant parameters are treated first. In this case only the measurement-update equations apply. State-space models for dynamic systems are discussed so as to include time-varying parameters. This includes their linearization and the construction of the state transition matrix. Elements from the theory of random functions are used to describe the propagation laws for linear dynamic systems. The theory is illustrated by means of many worked out examples. They are drawn from applications such as kinematic positioning, satellite orbit determination and inertial navigation.
Farelerde Yüksek Yağlı Diyetin Karaciğer Karbonik Anhidraz Aktivitesi Üzerine Etkisinin Araştırılması
Authors: Sarışın Pınar , İnce Akça İmran , Alver Ahmet
Published: September 2024

Prokaryotlardan ökaryotlara kadar çok geniş bir dağılıma sahip olan karbonik anhidrazlar (CA, E.C.4.2.1.1, karbonat hidroliyaz), bikarbonatın (HCO3-) dehidrasyon veya (CO2) karbodioksitin hidrasyonunu dönüşümlü olarak katalizleyen, aktif bölgesinde prostetik grup olarak Zn2+ içeren metaloenzimlerdir. Bu enzimler CO2 taşınması, dokularda elektrolit salgılanması, kemik resorpsiyonu, tümör oluşumu ve idrar asidifikasyonu gibi birçok fizyolojik süreçte görev almaktadır. Çalışmada yüksek yağlı diyetin de novo lipit sentezinin öncü bileşiği olan HCO3-'ı senteleyen CA aktivitesi üzerine etkilerinin, fare karaciğerinde incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Çalışma kapsamında, 16 adet erkek C57BL/6J ırkı fare Research Diets' ten alınan yüksek yağlı ve standart fare yemleri ile beslendi. Dört aylık beslenme periyodunun sonunda farelerin ağırlıkları ölçüldü ve dekapitasyon ile sakrifiye edildi. Karaciğer dokuları homojenize edildikten sonra CA aktiviteleri potansiyometrik metod ile ölçüldü. Standart diyet ile beslenen farelerin CA aktivitesi 0.87±0.26 U/mg protein olarak ölçülürken, Yüksek yağlı diyet grubundaki farelerde ise aktivite 0,60±0,15 U/mg protein olarak bulundu (p=0.038). Sonuç olarak, yüksek yağlı diyet kullanımının de novo lipit sentezinde öncü bileşiği sentezleyen CA aktivitesini fare karaciğerinde azalttığı ve bu azalışa metabolik ve hormonal değişikliklerin sebep olabileceği kanaatine varıldı.
Evolúciós hatások a jogelméletben: mediátor majmok, egyenlőségpárti patkányok és a morális ösztön szerepe a jogi szabályozásban
Authors: Czabán Samu
Published: September 2024

E tanulmány áttekinti a morálfilozófia, jogfilozófia és pszichológia közötti kapcsolatokat, különös tekintettel a morális érzelmek szerepére a döntéshozatalban. A morális érzelmek megkülönböztetik a Homo sapienst a Homo oeconomicustól. De mégis honnan jönnek ezek a jogi normarendszer hátterében is meghúzódó morális megérzések? Az itt bemutatott kutatások szerint ezek nemcsak társadalmi konstrukciók, hanem evolúciós múltunkhoz kötődő, belénk programozott erkölcsi intuíciók. E szemlélet szerint ugyanúgy, ahogy alapvető nyelvi ösztönnel jövünk a világra, rendelkezünk egy alapvető morális ösztönnel is. Ismétlődő szelekciós kihívásokra, mint például egy csoporton belüli osztozkodás vagy a potyautas magatartás büntetése, az élőlényekben morális viselkedéses hajlamok alakulnak ki. Ez a morális ösztön a tágabb állatvilágban gyökerezik, már a fejlett emlősökkel megjelenik a protomoralitás. A tanulmány bemutatja a morális ösztönök mellett szóló érveket, hogyan formálják azok a jog szerkezetét, illetve hogy mikor vezethetnek félre a morális heurisztikák. Az emberi és állati viselkedés hasonlóságai rávilágítanak a morális és jogi rendszerek közötti összefüggésekre, valamint az evolúciós pszichológia lehetséges magyarázataira a morális viselkedés és a jogi szabályozás kialakulásában.
A propósito de uma recepção de Obra de Camões: Carl Schmitt, intérprete da expansão portuguesa e europeia na era moderna
Authors: Leone Carlos
Published: September 2024

na secção V da longa crítica que fez ao ensaio de Ernst Jünger O Nó Górdio, Carl Schmitt dedica a Camões e, por arrasto, aos portugueses, algumas breves linhas que destoam não apenas da autoimagem cultivada em Portugal e na língua portuguesa a respeito de Os Lusíadas e das Descobertas portuguesas, mas que, além disso, merecem exame próprio pela concatenação que fazem destas temáticas com as navegações globais europeias que marcaram a era moderna. Nesta nótula, tentamos 1) dar conta do argumento geral de Schmitt (e subsidiariamente do seu pretexto jungeriano); 2) analisar o seu juízo a respeito de Camões e de Os Lusíadas; 3) discutir a leitura schmittiana enquanto parte da recepção da Expansão portuguesa por outras culturas europeias.
Personality Traits And Non Suicidal Self Injury In University Students
Authors: Yasmeen Nighat , Sitwat Dr. Aisha
Published: September 2024

The study aimed to assess the relationship of personality traits (neuroticism, extraversion, agreeableness, conscientiousness and openness to experiences) with Non Suicidal Self Injury (NSSI) in University students. It was hypothesized that there is likely to be significant positive relationship of neuroticism with NSSI while significant negative relationship of extraversion, agreeableness, conscientiousness, and openness to experiences with NSSI was assumed [1]in University students. The sample comprised of three hundred university students who full filled DSM-5 criteria of NSSI (M=19.97, SD=1.62). The assessment measures used were: Demographic Form, The DSM-5 Level 1 Cross-Cutting Symptom Measure (APA-2013), The Big Five Personality Inventory (John & Srivastava, 1999) and The Alexian Brothers Assessment of Self-Injury (Washburn et al., 2015).The finding revealed significant positive relationship of neuroticism and NSSI while significant negative relationship of agreeableness, extraversion and conscientiousness with NSSI in University students. The study have implications for early detection, tailored interventions and prevention of NSSI.
The Effect of Educandy Game on Social Studies Learning Outcomes of Food Technology Materials in Grade 3 of SD Negeri Cibatok 1
Authors: Lailatul Maghfiroh Filla , Wati Ambar , Nizah Nur Ainun , Yeni Sugiarti Iis , Rahmat Permana Faisal
Published: September 2024

There is minimal use of innovative learning media in schools, especially at the elementary school level, even though in elementary schools students really need help with learning media to understand the material presented by the teacher. Included in class 3 social studies subjects. The aim of this research is to find out student learning outcomes using educational games, so that we can find out students' activities in the learning process in social studies subjects using direct observation methods at school. The subjects of this research were 1 learning media expert and 1 practitioner, namely the teacher. The test subjects were 46 grade 3 students consisting of the experimental class and the control class. Data collection methods are observation, interviews, tests and questionnaires. The data analysis technique used is quantitative descriptive analysis and statistics. The results of the research, namely the results of media validity tests for the Educandy game application, based on assessments from material and media experts supported by teacher and student responses, show that the media validity value is very high and feasible with an average percentage value of 95%. The results of the T-test show that there is a significant difference in student learning outcomes before and after media use. Educandy game learning media in social studies subjects are suitable for use and are effective in improving student learning outcomes.
Digital Literacy of Tuntungan I Village Youth In Utilizing Social Media As Learning Media
Authors: Ramadhana Tri Wahyu , Ahyar Juni , Iqbal Muhammad , Safriandi Safriandi
Published: September 2024

This research is a qualitative study which aims to measure the level of awareness of teenagers in Tuntungan I village regarding the importance of digital literacy in utilizing social media as a learning medium, and to analyze teenagers' dependence on social media which can influence the effectiveness of learning. The research was carried out from 03 to 13 June 2024 in Tuntungan I Village, Pancur Batu District, Deli Serdang Regency, North Sumatra. Data collection techniques use interview techniques and questionnaires. The number of samples taken was 30 teenagers who were classified based on their age level. The research results obtained were that teenagers in Tuntungan I Village had demonstrated proficiency in using digital media, such as PowerPoint and Infocus, to present discussion results. This reflects their skills in supporting technology as an important learning tool in the school environment. The social media platforms that are often used by teenagers in Tuntungan I Village to search for information are YouTube and Instagram. The information seeking skills of teenagers in Tuntungan I village show significant dependence on social media as a source of information. From the results of calculations with respondents, 87.3% of teenagers actively use this platform for the purpose of seeking information. However, only 60.7% succeeded in finding information that was relevant to their learning.
Evaluation of IT Service Level Infrastructure In Organizations Using ITIL (Information Technology Infrastructure Library) Version 3 Standardization
Authors: Randhy Hans Achmad , Firmansyah Gerry , Tjahyono Budi , Mulyo Widodo Agung
Published: September 2024

The rapid development of business and advancements in information technology today are highly significant, especially in supporting the progress of ongoing businesses. Many businesses, particularly startups, make information technology the backbone supporting every main business process to achieve their business goals. Startups that operate 24/7 require sufficiently robust information technology, which must always be ready to provide the needed services to support the business. IT service assessment is an activity commonly carried out within an organization to eval_uate the level of information system services it possesses. An assessment, particularly an IT service assessment, can be conducted independently if the organization has adequate tools and is equipped with the correct standards. The eval_uation of information system services can be carried out using various standards, such as ITIL. In this research, the researcher will conduct an assessment using ITIL standards in the form of a website, which can serve as a tool. This website assessment application focuses on the domains of Service Management and Service Delivery, with the expectation that the services provided by PT Loyal.id will improve further.
Analysis of Information Technology Proficiency Levels For Academic Services Using The Cobit 2019 Framework: Case Study of SMP Negeri 102 Jakarta
Authors: Meiharsiwi Ismiyati , Firmansyah Gerry , Mulyo Widodo Agung , Tjahjono Budi
Published: September 2024

This research intends to analyze the level of capability of information technology (IT) in academic services at SMP Negeri 102 Jakarta using the COBIT 2019 framework. The background of this research is the important role of information technology in increasing the efficiency and effectiveness of the learning process in educational institutions. COBIT 2019 was chosen as a framework because it is a best practice in IT governance that can help institutions achieve their strategic goals. This research focuses on the IT governance process implemented at SMP Negeri 102 Jakarta, the maturity level of existing information system governance, and recommendations for improving IT governance. The case study method is used with limitations on the domain within Align, Place and Organize (APO) 09 dan Deliver, Service and Support (DSS) 01 the COBIT 2019 framework. Research findings show that IT governance at SMP Negeri 102 Jakarta is at a certain level of capability that needs to be improved. This research provides recommendations for improving academic services through improving IT governance. It is hoped that the results of this research can become a reference in determining IT policies at SMP Negeri 102 Jakarta and contribute to the development of knowledge in the field of information technology governance.
Risk Management Analysis On The School Activity Plan And Budget Application Information System (ARKAS) Using Cobit 2019
Authors: Fernandes Gamaliel Adhi , Firmansyah Gerry , Mulyo Widodo Agung , Tjahjono Budi
Published: September 2024

In the era of globalization and the advancement of information technology, the application of information technology is an important need for educational institutions, including schools. This research focuses on the implementation of the School Activity Plan and Budget Application Information System (ARKAS) at the Palu Safety Center Christian Vocational School to increase efficiency and effectiveness in planning and managing school activities and budgets. However, the implementation of ARKAS is inseparable from various risks that can affect the effectiveness and success of the system. Therefore, risk management analysis is essential to ensure that all potential risks can be identified, analyzed, and minimized. This study uses the COBIT 2019 framework to manage risks in the application of information technology in schools. The study identifies challenges such as resistance to change, resource limitations, and information security risks. This study aims to explore how the implementation of ARKAS in the Palu Safety Army Christian Vocational School can be optimized through risk management analysis using the COBIT 2019 framework. The results of the study show that the use of COBIT 2019 can help in identifying and managing risks effectively, so that the implementation of ARKAS can run more efficiently and transparently. The resulting recommendations are expected to improve the quality of school budget management and become a reference for other schools that face similar challenges in the application of information technology.
Optimization of Electronic-Based Government System Architecture (SPBE) In The Application Architecture Domain In XYZ District
Authors: Lisdiana Lisdiana , Firmansyah Gerry , Mulyo Widodo Agung , Tjahjono Budi
Published: September 2024

The Electronic-Based Government System (SPBE) is a government administration that utilizes information and communication technology to provide services to SPBE Users as stipulated in Presidential Regulation No. 95 of 2018. SPBE aims to create an integrated government business process between Central Agencies and Regional Governments, form a complete government unit and produce bureaucracy and high-performance public services. To support the implementation of SPBE, the National SPBE architecture is compiled as a detailed guide that covers technical and methodological aspects, ensuring the integration of government electronic systems. This architecture provides convenience in increasing efficiency and effectiveness, as well as being a guide for SPBE governance in Central Agencies and Regional Governments. The XYZ Regency Government has implemented the SPBE architecture as the basis for implementation in its area. This study analyzes the SPBE architecture in XYZ Regency based on the National SPBE architecture to provide optimization recommendations on the application architecture domain. Despite the existence of Presidential Regulation Number 95 of 2018 and Number 132 of 2022, the preparation of government architecture in Indonesia still faces challenges due to the lack of clear guidance. More detailed references are needed as derivatives of existing regulations to ensure consistent and optimal implementation, help agencies understand and implement the SPBE architecture, so that digital transformation towards Indonesia 4.0 is achieved by 2040.