bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
МОДЕЛЬ ВПЛИВУ КОНТЕНТ-МАРКЕТИНГУ НА ІННОВАЦІЙНИЙ ПОТЕНЦІАЛ БІЗНЕСУ
Authors: Семенда О.В. , Корман І.І.
Published: February 2024

Цифрові технології трансформують принципи і моделі створення та поширення інформаційного потоку, що дає можливість створити веб-контент, який забезпечує користувачів необхідними відомостями про інноваційний продукт. У статті розкривається сутність понять «інновація» та «інноваційний процес». Показано роль в інноваційному процесі контент-маркетингу, який є невід’ємною частиною просування. Представлено внутрішню систему контент-маркетингу як бізнес-процесу, що ґрунтується на низці інструментів та методів, надано характеристику цих функціоналів. Запропоновано модель формування та взаємодії інструментів контент-маркетингу, описано ключові принципи моделі та її основні переваги. На систему контент-маркетингу впливають чинники зовнішнього середовища і зворотний зв’язок від нього, що також відображено в запропонованій моделі. Передбачається, що дана модель забезпечить успішне просування інноваційного продукту на ринку за рахунок поступового залучення споживачів до комунікаційного процесу, що має відношення до інноваційного продукту і формування лояльності до бренду. Інструменти контент-маркетингу є невід’ємною частиною просування інноваційного продукту, його присутність має простежуватися на всіх етапах процесу. За наявності необхідних ресурсів запропонована модель формування та взаємодії різних методів контент-маркетингу дасть змогу розробити конкретну програму успішного просування інноваційного продукту на ринку.
ВНЕСЕННЯ ОПТИМАЛЬНИХ ДОЗ МІНЕРАЛЬНИХ ДОБРИВ ЯК ОДИН ІЗ НАПРЯМІВ ПІДВИЩЕННЯ ЕКОНОМІЧНОЇ ЕФЕКТИВНОСТІ ВИРОБНИЦТВА ЗЕРНА НА ПІДПРИЄМСТВІ
Authors: Терещенко С.І. , Ломака Я.С.
Published: February 2024

У статті розглядаються питання обґрунтування шляхів підвищення ефективності виробництва зерна на підприємстві з урахуванням внесених доз мінеральних добрив. Висвітлено стратегічне значення виробництва зерна для фінансової та господарської діяльності підприємства. Здійснено аналіз показників ефективності виробництва зернових на підприємстві. Зазначене включає ефективне внесення оптимальних кількостей мінеральних добрив, які, у відповідності з конкретними природно-економічними умовами, сприяють максимальному використанню потенціалу високоврожайних сортів і гібридів зернових культур. Складна економічна ситуація в сучасному сільському господарстві, зокрема, недостатня доступність добрив, які відрізняються високою вартістю, призводить до зниження плодючості ґрунтів та погіршення ключового показника ефективності у сільському господарстві - врожайності. Тому виникає актуальне питання про те, як врегулювати недоліки в ґрунті та забезпечити стабілізацію врожайності сільськогосподарських культур.
МІЖНАРОДНІ ТОРГОВЕЛЬНІ ВІЙНИ ТА ЇХ ВПЛИВ НА МАКРОЕКОНОМІЧНІ СИСТЕМИ КРАЇН СВІТУ
Authors: Македон В.В. , Лошак В.О.
Published: February 2024

Стаття аналізує світову економіку, зосереджуючись на взаємозв'язках та динаміці між країнами-експортерами та імпортерами. Зокрема, у 2022 році провідні позиції в світовій торгівлі займають Китай, Сполучені Штати Америки та Німеччина, демонструючи значний обсяг імпорту та експорту, що підкреслює їхнє домінування у глобальній економіці. Автори відзначають, що світовий ринок характеризується регіональною структурою, де певні регіони спеціалізуються на промислових товарах, тоді як інші – на сировинних. Глобальні торговельні конфлікти мають різноманітний вплив на економіки країн, включаючи зростання цін, зменшення обсягів міжнародної торгівлі, падіння рівня інвестицій, а також геополітичні наслідки. Стаття розглядає особливості регіональних економічних систем.
economía latinoamericana enfrentando el futuro: dominando lo probable y gestionando lo impredecible
Authors: Casilda Béjar Ramón
Published: February 2024

La economía latinoamericana presenta una situación no muy diferente a la que ofrece la economía mundial: permanece en una senda de bajo crecimiento y no acaba de arrancar, ni de remontar el vuelo, y esto a  pesar de contener y moderar la inflación.
La región se encuentra ante el cambio, la inestabilidad y la complejidad que presenta el mundo marcado por las tensiones geopolíticas generadas por la guerra en Ucrania y el conflicto en Oriento Medio –sin descartar la llegada de un cisne negro propio de la región–, los altos niveles de deuda e inflación, la subida del precio de los alimentos, la energía, el endurecimiento de los mercados de crédito, que presagian altos costos de financiamiento, en un entorno económico donde persiste el bajo crecimiento. Este escenario, enmarcado en el proceso de cambio climático, supone períodos de crecimiento cortos, frágiles y muy vulnerables, que constituyen, de hecho, situaciones difíciles de manejar.
Environmental quality assessment of soil as a component of green spaces in parks of the megalopolis
Authors: Didur O. , Strepetova K. , Katsevych V. , Holoborodko K. , Ivanko I. , Loza I. , Lovynska V. , Sytnyk S.
Published: February 2024

Intensive land degradation occurs under conditions of accelerated urbanization; it is strongly associated with the loss of soil natural capital, primarily animals, plant cover, and biological diversity in general. The creation and functioning of parks, in particular green spaces, in the urbanized areas is an effective mechanism for optimizing the ecological situation within the cities and preventing desertification. The soils of parks are an integral component of green infrastructure; they determine the conditions for the growth and development of both individual plants and green spaces as a whole. The soil buffering capacity actively participates in the mechanisms of implementation of the development and stabilization of soil fertility potentials. The buffering capacity determines the proportion of the soil potential that controls the processes of immobilization (deposition) and mobilization (release, loss) of a particular element of fertility: first of all, mineral nutrients for plant growth, productive moisture, thermal energy in soil, gas composition of soil air, and acidity. We collected soil samples beneath the crowns of trees growing in the territory of the Taras Shevchenko Central Culture and Leisure Park, as one of the largest parks in the city of Dnipro (Ukraine). The soil samples were collected in order to assess the soil acid-base (pH) buffering capacity (pHBC) and determine the direction of microbiological processes in urban soils of the park area afforested with stands from such introduced tree species as green ash (Fraxinus pennsylvanica), black locust (Robinia pseudoacacia), northern red oak (Quercus rubra), tree of heaven (Ailanthus altissima), Kentucky coffee tree (Gymnocladus dioica), and box elder (Acer negundo). The acid-base buffering capacity of the urban soil was determined using the Arrhenius method and estimated according to the buffering area within the acid-base range, calculated using the Simpson formula. Direction of microbial processes in the soil was determined according to the indexes of mineralization-immobilization, pedotrophicity, and oligotrophicity. The output was processed using statistical methods (arithmetic mean and standard deviation were calculated; the difference in the means was found according to the Tukey’s comparison test; interdependencies were determined by linear correlation). We have found significant, strong positive correlations between the pH level of urban soils in the rhizosphere area of the introduced species of park dendroflora and the buffering area within the acid and acid-base (total) range of external influence, as well as a strong negative correlation between pH and buffering area in the alkaline range of external influence. We identified weak mineralization signs according to the ratio of functional groups of microbiota in the studied sites forested with Fraxinus pennsylvanica and Acer negundo.
Competencias de razonamiento lógico-matemático: niveles de logro y desafíos para la formación inicial docente
Authors:   Universidad del Bío Bío, Rodríguez Garcés Carlos , Romero Garrido David ,   Universidad del Bío Bío, Espinosa Valenzuela Denisse ,   Universidad del Bío Bío, Padilla Geraldo Bladimir ,   Universidad del Bío Bío
Published: February 2024

Dada la transversalidad de las competencias lógico-matemáticas en el currículum escolar chileno, este artículo tiene por objetivoexplorar el nivel de desempeño que poseen en este ámbito estudiantes en Formación Inicial Docente de una Universidad pública chilena, en busca de dilucidar si estas competencias difieren entre estudiantes recién ingresados y aquellos que se encuentran en fase terminal (cohortes 2022 y 2019). Se aplicó un instrumento ad hoc de razonamiento lógico-matemático (Test RLM) constituido por un conjunto de reactivos organizados en tres niveles taxonómicos de dominio (formular, emplear e interpretar) y tres categorías de contenido (cambios y relaciones, espacio y forma, incertidumbre y datos), se realiza un análisis estadístico inferencial de contraste de medias y proporciones. Como resultado, se constataron bajos niveles de logro en ambas cohortes, tanto en las dimensiones de Dominio como en sus Categorías de Contenido, debilidades que se acentúan en los estudiantes que se encuentran prontos a finalizar su proceso de formación docente. En conclusión, si bien las matemáticas tienden a ser percibidas como un área compleja y árida, los bajos niveles de desempeño serían correlato de un sistema educativo de calidad segmentada, permanentemente constatada en los procesos de admisión, particularmente evidenciada en carreras de pedagogía dadas las características de su perfil de ingreso.
“El sistema te come un poco”. Prácticas educativas y moralidades del cuerpo profesional en prisiones
Authors:   Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas de la República, Manchado Mauricio
Published: February 2024

El presente artículo propone indagar cómo se construye la maquinaria moral de los agentes penitenciarios del “escalafón profesional”, en relación con el desarrollo y las dinámicas que asumen las prácticas educativas en contextos de encierro carcelario. Entendiendo las moralidades como producción, reparto y circulación de emociones, valores, normas y obligaciones, nos proponemos avanzar en un análisis que contemple tres dimensiones por separado, pero en estricta interrelación: 1) las moralidades desplegadas por los profesionales sobre quienes realizan las prácticas educativas, y sus haceres, 2) las moralidades elaboradas sobre sus propias prácticas en relación con el desarrollo de las prácticas educativas, y 3) las moralidades producidas en torno a lo que hace la prisión fundamentalmente materializado en las decisiones de su cuerpo general con las prácticas educativas en contextos de encierro. Estas indagaciones se basan en un trabajo cualitativo con los equipos profesionales y directivos de dos Unidades Penitenciarias del sur de la provincia de Santa Fe (Argentina), ambas de varones, una de mediana y otra de máxima seguridad.
Identidad y trayectoria de estudiantes privados de libertad: el caso de una escuela en Chile
Authors:   Universidad Andres Bello, Rodriguez Contreras Rosa Natalia , Valdés Morales René ,   Universidad Andres Bello, Urbina Hurtado Carolina ,   Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso
Published: February 2024

Este estudio analiza el proceso formativo académico dentro de un liceo en contexto de encierro en el norte de Chile, y se enfoca en cómo la educación contribuye a la reconstrucción de la identidad de los estudiantes que cumplen condena. El objetivo es comprender la identidad y trayectoria educativa de egresados y matriculados vigentes, conociendo el papel de la educación en su rehabilitación e inserción a la sociedad. Mediante una metodología cualitativa, se realizaron entrevistas semiestructuradas a 11 participantes, y posteriormente fueron analizadas mediante análisis de contenido. Los principales hallazgos de este estudio destacan la relevancia de crear espacios educativos que integren actividades pedagógicas, recreativas e interdisciplinarias, y demuestra su impacto positivo en el desarrollo de los estudiantes, tanto académica como personalmente. Este enfoque educativo no sólo mejora sus habilidades académicas sino que también fomenta un sentido de identidad y autonomía, elementos cruciales para su proceso de reinserción social.
Las actividades extraescolares en el medio penitenciario. Aproximaciones reflexivas
Authors:   Centro Regional de Formación Docente e Investigación Educativa, Hoyos González Pablo , Marcelín Alvarado María Alejandra ,   Centro Regional de Formación Docente e Investigación Educativa
Published: February 2024

En este artículo analizaremos las implicaciones que la proliferación de actividades extraescolares (actividades formativas no escolarizadas) tendría actualmente en la anatomía política de la cárcel. Para este menester, construimos un ensayo de corte sociológico inspirado por las reflexiones derivadas de experiencias de investigación cualitativa en el ámbito penitenciario en México. Nos concentramos en visibilizar los deslizamientos de la proliferación de actividades extraescolares en el ámbito penitenciario, enfocándonos en esbozar los desplazamientos del programa penitenciario disciplinar hacia la configuración de un medio ambiente ocupacional y terapéutico que nos llevan a pensar la cárcel como una planta de reciclaje de sujetos precarios.
Delitos sexuales en España: análisis de los programas e intervención socioeducativa penitenciaria
Authors:   Universidad de Granada, Corpodean Alina D. , Burgos-Jiménez Rubén J. ,   Universidad de Granada, Moles-López Elisabeth ,   Universidad de Granada, Añaños Fanny T. ,   Universidad de Granada
Published: February 2024

El presente artículo tiene por objeto analizar la realidad e intervención para la reinserción de penados por delitos sexuales en España. Metodológicamente, se realiza una revisión bibliográfica sistemática con bases científicas, documentos e instituciones científicas de relevancia. Los resultados muestran un aumento de las agresiones sexuales en los últimos años y una mayor visibilización a partir de la modificación de la Ley Orgánica 10/2022 de los delitos contra la libertad sexual, que redefinen las tipologías de agresiones sexuales. Ante ello, la institución penitenciaria implementa diversos programas de tratamiento basados en estrategias cognitivo-conductuales para la toma de conciencia y autocontrol. Se destaca el Programa de Control de la Agresión Sexual, con una reducción de la reincidencia de 14.1% y valorado positivamente por 90% de sus participantes. Sin embargo, estos programas se centran en medir la prevención de la reincidencia en delitos sexuales, lo que hace necesario valorar los procesos de desarrollo personal y social. Se observa una falta de participación en las últimas etapas de la condena, mientras que los participantes demandan más contenidos en estas intervenciones. Con todo, resulta necesaria la formación de profesionales para actuar desde enfoques y métodos socioeducativos y de género que faciliten la continuidad tratamental y la reinserción social.
La maternidad en el medio penitenciario español: estudio de casos para la reinserción de mujeres penadas
Authors:   Universidad de Granada, Burgos-Jiménez Rubén J. , Carrascal López Inmaculada ,   Universidad de Granada, Corpodean Alina D. ,   Universidad de Granada, Añaños Fanny T. ,   Universidad de Granada
Published: February 2024

La maternidad es una condición humana y, a la vez, una característica que presenta la mayor parte de las mujeres condenadas a prisión en España, la cual determina sus necesidades sociopersonales y conlleva unas circunstancias especiales, tanto en su estancia priva da de libertad como en la atención, los medios, los recursos y en la concreción de programas de intervención penitenciaria. En este artículo se presenta una investigación que analiza la situación, la adaptación del tratamiento y las actuaciones socioeducativas y de acompañamiento en madres penadas en prisión, a fin de mejorar sus procesos de reinserción social. Para ello, se realiza un estudio cualitativo de casos en un centro penitenciario español, mediante entrevistas semiestructuradas. De los resultados se esgrimen la complejidad y necesidad de abordar la maternidad en este contexto, no sólo con aquellas embarazadas o que tienen sus hijos/as con ellas en prisión, sino la relación maternal fuera de este espacio, sumado a las dificultades de ser mujer en un sistema mayormente pensado en masculino. De igual manera, se evidencia la urgencia de mejorar la calidad de los recursos y programas socioeducativos que favorezcan el ejercicio de la maternidad, así como los procesos reeducativos y de reinserción social.
Determinantes territoriales de la salud alimentaria en ámbitos rurales de México
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma de Baja California, Rios-Llamas Carlos , Tapia Galindo Jesús Enrique ,   Universidad Autónoma de Baja California
Published: February 2024

El objetivo de este artículo es analizar la seguridad alimentaria y la accesibilidad a los productos de la canasta básica rural desde las condicionantes físico-geográficas como la infraestructura carretera, las redes de abasto y la disponibilidad de los alimentos en los establecimientos locales. La metodología consiste en una muestra de dos localidades rurales de Guanajuato, México, con la aplicación de una encuesta de tres componentes: 1) la experiencia de seguridad alimentaria, 2) el acceso a los productos de la canasta básica rural y 3) las condiciones de la infraestructura y transporte. Los resultados del estudio evidenciaron que, en zonas rurales, el costo monetario de los alimentos se eleva por el gasto de transporte para acceder a los productos. Además, muchos de los alimentos más saludables, como frutas y verduras, no se ofertan en las localidades rurales, a menos que los comerciantes se desplacen por ellos. En conclusión, las decisiones de consumo alimentario del ámbito rural están restringidas por las condiciones físico-geográficas del territorio, como la topografía y las redes de transporte. No obstante, los hogares rurales mantienen posibilidad de respuesta para compensar el acceso a los alimentos gracias a la organización comunitaria y sus redes solidarias de abastecimiento.
Trastornos de la Conducta Alimentaria y Hallyu: Una revisión de la literatura
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo, Arrieta Villarreal Juan Luis , Guzmán Saldaña Rebeca María Elena ,   Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo, Senteno Flores Claudia Yaneth ,   Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo, Otañez Gonzalez Juan Pablo ,   Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo, López Rocha Nayelli ,   Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Bosques Brugada Lilián Elizabeth ,   Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo
Published: February 2024

En los últimos años se ha observado un incremento en las tasas de prevalencia de los Trastornos de la Alimentación y de la Ingesta de Alimentos (TAIA) principalmente entre la población adolescente, ante lo cual se ha resaltado el papel que los medios de comunicación y la cultura ejercen dentro de la etiopatogenia de esta problemática. Del mismo modo, durante la segunda mitad del siglo XX, el mundo fue testigo del desarrollo económico y social que la República de Corea (Corea del Sur) tuvo, situación que posteriormente daría origen al Hallyu u "ola coreana", fenómeno cultural mediante el cual se ha vendido una imagen idealizada del hombre y la mujer coreanos, misma que se acrecienta con la popularidad de los llamados idols o artistas coreanos, quienes se han convertido en un referente del "cuerpo ideal" para los adolescentes que consumen productos como el K-pop. Es por lo que en el presente artículo se presentan los resultados de una revisión teórica y documental sobre algunos factores relevantes en torno a la temática del Hallyu y su influencia sobre la imagen corporal, y el posterior desarrollo de síntomas relacionados con la presencia de TAIA. Como parte de los resultados, se encontró que entre algunos de los factores a tomar en cuenta se encuentra el consumo de los llamados K-pop, K-beauty, K-dramas y mukbang, así como el concepto de relación parasocial, el culto a las celebridades, las publicaciones en redes sociales de thinspiration, las narrativas de modificación corporal como medio para lograr el éxito y/o vencer el bullying, y el uso de mukbang como cheatmeals o método para el control de la ingesta de alimentos. Asimismo, se recomienda revisar estudios realizados en países como Tailandia, Indonesia, Corea del Sur, y Colombia; además, contemplar muestras grandes de participantes, e integrar el estudio de la población de hombres consumidores de esta tendencia.
Comportamiento alimentario del consumidor mexicano y su relación con la sostenibilidad de su dieta
Authors:   Universidad de Guadalajara, Housni Fatima Ezzahra , Lares-Michel Mariana ,   Universidad de Guadalajara,   Universidad de Granada, Martínez Armendáriz Alma Gwendolyne ,   Universidad de Guadalajara, Espinoza Villegas José Roberto ,   Universidad de Guadalajara, Llanes Cañedo Claudia ,   Universidad de Guadalajara, López-Larios Madeline de Jesús ,   Universidad de Guadalajara, Barragán Carmona María del Carmen ,   Universidad de Guadalajara
Published: February 2024

Los recursos naturales se agotan, la salud de los seres humanos se deteriora. El mundo necesita un cambio urgente en el comportamiento alimentario de sus habitantes. La alternativa más recomendable es adoptar un comportamiento alimentario sostenible. Sin embargo, Para comprender mejor el consumo sostenible y promover su comportamiento, es importante considerar los aspectos socioeconómicos, culturales, políticos, además de la accesibilidad a alimentos sostenibles. En este artículo se proporciona una conceptualización del comportamiento del consumidor y abordar los problemas relacionados con la sostenibilidad en México y el compromiso que puede tener o no el consumidor con ella, así como los desafíos que se pueden encontrar para promover este tipo de comportamiento. Este estudio se presenta como una perspectiva para abrir debate en la búsqueda de objetivos universales para promover un consumo saludable, proambiental sostenible.
The Making of the Modern Child: Children’s Literature and Childhood in the Late Eighteenth Century
Authors: O'Malley Andrew
Published: February 2024

This book explores how the concept of childhood in the late 18th century was constructed through the ideological work performed by children's literature, as well as pedagogical writing and medical literature of the era. Andrew O'Malley ties the evolution of the idea of "the child" to the growth of the middle class, which used the figure of the child as a symbol in its various calls for social reform.
The Eighteenth-Century Child
Authors: O'Malley Andrew
Published: February 2024

Some histories of childhood and family life, such as those of Philippe Ariès and Lawrence Stone, have pointed to the “long” eighteenth century (c.1688-1832) as the period in which children took on the attributes and qualities we tend now to take for granted. During this time, they argue, people began to define children as inherently different from adults: as impressionable, unformed beings who require much protection and attention from adult caretakers, who are in turn expected to regard youngsters with deep affection and nostalgia. The explosion of books, toys, games, schools, and services directed at children led historian J. H. Plumb to characterize eighteenth-century England (particularly the second half) as a “new world of children.”

Recently, though, critics have usefully questioned both the idea that childhood was “new” to the eighteenth century and that children were generally neglected in earlier historical periods. Not all the attitudes Plumb describes were new, and the kinds of goods and services he describes were available mostly to a more affluent and male minority of children. Moreover, the “old” problems of abuse, neglect, and child labour by no means vanished in the face of this kinder new world. The more copious expressions of interest in children, their maintenance, and their future prospects had more to do with the dissemination of Enlightenment modes of thought, and a social order being transformed by an emerging middle class, than with a sudden discovery that children were worthy of attention. Enthusiasm and optimism for how the newly rationalized sciences could “enlighten” humanity suggested the possibility of a brighter world in which the next generation would live; the greater wealth and leisure time enjoyed by a growing middle class resulted in more resources—of both time and money—being devoted to their young. As the figure of the child became associated with progress, possibility, and mobility, actual children enjoyed or were subjected to (depending on your point of view) unprecedented adult efforts to educate, reform, and improve them.
Children's Literature
Authors: O'Malley Andrew
Published: February 2024

[para. 1]: “Mary Wollstonecraft’s literary career in the last two decades of the eighteenth century coincides with the emergence and rapid expansion and diversification of a children’s text industry in Britain. There had certainly been books produced for children in previous periods: hornbooks and battledores for learning the alphabet, Puritan-penned accounts of the deaths of godly children such as James Janeway’s A Token for Children (1673), advice and conduct books for the young of the well-to-do entering the social world are but a few examples.”
Island Homemaking: Catharine Parr Traill’s Canadian Crusoes and the Robinsonade Tradition
Authors: O'Malley Andrew
Published: February 2024

[para. 1]: “It is perhaps not surprising that one of the earliest Canadian books for young readers tells the story of a group of children of European settlers who survive the elements and the hostilities of the Native people and build a home for themselves in the wilderness. While Catharine Parr Traill’s Canadian Crusoes (1852) is an early entry in the tradition of Canadian wilderness survival narratives, it is also, asits title suggests, part of a three-centuries-old international and persistent literary tradition of the “robinsonade.” This narrative form, as well as the Daniel Defoe novel from which it derives, is generally associated with tales of adventure and exploration. As such, they have participated in what has conventionally been understood as the masculine-coded ide-ology of colonial adventure and conquest. They are, however, not just stories about discovering strange and exotic places, but about making these places “home” for their adventuring protagonists. In other words, they are stories that also include a strong focus on the usually feminine-coded practices and ideology of domesticity. In this chapter, I am interested in examining how these seemingly contradictory ideological formations have intersected and even sustained each other in both Traill’s robinsonade and in examples from the tradition that preceded it. A brief look at this literary/cultural tradition and its ideological implications seems like the natural place to start such a discussion.”
Maria Edgeworth’s Moral Tales and the Problem of Youth Rebellion in a Revolutionary Age
Authors: O'Malley Andrew
Published: February 2024

[From Introduction]: "In the wake of the French Revolution, the threat to social order intensified anxieties over children and popular influence. O’Malley addresses the fiction for young readers by one of the key figures of late eighteenth-century children’s literature, Maria Edgeworth (Moral Tales for Young People (1804)), alongside More’s Cheap Repository Tract literature, and considers how Edgeworth helped shape the dominant paradigm of didactic, purposeful writing for children. Edgeworth, O’Malley argues, uses didactic forms to both reinscribe the differences between children and adults, while at the same guaranteeing the successful reproduction of adult standards, behaviours, and ways of thinking in the young. Edgeworth was also the author of successful conduct works, including Essays on Professional Education (1809), which she wrote with her father Richard Lovell Edgeworth."
EVALUASI MANAJEMEN PEMELIHARAAN ARSITEKTUR, MEKANIKAL, DAN ELEKTRIKAL PADA GEDUNG HOTEL X DI KOTA PADANG
Authors: Sufran Hanif , Maulana Muhammad Ilham , Hidayati Rahmi , Misriani Merley , Jumyetti Jumyetti
Published: February 2024

Based on the results of field inspections, damage to architectural, mechanical, and electrical components was found in several rooms of Hotel X in the city of Padang, West Sumatra, Indonesia. Lack of maintenance is one of the causes of damage to hotel building components. Good maintenance management can reduce repair activities that cost more due to injury. This study aims to evaluate the maintenance management of hotel buildings that have been carried out so far. In this study, researchers conducted surveys and interviews about hotel maintenance management. The survey and discussions focused on the hotel's Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) for each component reviewed. After obtaining the hotel SOP, the researcher analyzed it by comparing the hotel SOP with the Minister of Public Works Regulation No.24/PRT/M/2008 as a standard in the implementation of building maintenance. From the results of the conformity calculation carried out, the conformity results in each component are architectural components with an average conformity result of 72.38%, mechanical parts with an average conformity result of 88.89%, and electrical components with an average conformity result of 77.78% of a maximum weight of 100%. This percentage of conformity weight shows that the hotel's maintenance management concerning the Ministerial Regulation is quite good. Still, to further optimize maintenance activities, it is necessary to plan better standard operating procedures, cost planning, and maintenance schedules to support implementing Hotel X building maintenance in the future.
UBTF tandem duplications in pediatric myelodysplastic syndrome and acute myeloid leukemia: implications for clinical screening and diagnosis
Authors: Barajas Juan M. , Umeda Masayuki , Contreras Lisett , Khanlari Mahsa , Westover Tamara , Walsh Michael P. , Xiong Emily , Yang Chenchen , Otero Brittney , Arribas-Layton Marc , Abdelhamed Sherif , Song Guangchun , Ma Xiaotu , Thomas 3rd Melvin E. , Ma Jing , Klco Jeffery M.
Published: February 2024

Recent genomic studies in adult and pediatric acute myeloid leukemia (AML) demonstrated recurrent in-frame tandem duplications (TD) in exon 13 of upstream binding transcription factor (UBTF). These alterations, which account for ~4.3% of AMLs in childhood and about 3% in adult AMLs under 60, are subtype-defining and associated with poor outcomes. Here, we provide a comprehensive investigation into the clinicopathological features of UBTF-TD myeloid neoplasms in childhood, including 89 unique pediatric AML and 6 myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) cases harboring a tandem duplication in exon 13 of UBTF. We demonstrate that UBTF-TD myeloid tumors are associated with dysplastic features, low bone marrow blast infiltration, and low white blood cell count. Furthermore, using bulk and single-cell analyses, we confirm that UBTF-TD is an early and clonal event associated with a distinct transcriptional profile, whereas the acquisition of FLT3 or WT1 mutations is associated with more stem celllike programs. Lastly, we report rare duplications within exon 9 of UBTF that phenocopy exon 13 duplications, expanding the spectrum of UBTF alterations in pediatric myeloid tumors. Collectively, we comprehensively characterize pediatric AML and MDS with UBTF-TD and highlight key clinical and pathologic features that distinguish this new entity from other molecular subtypes of AML.
Justification of geodetic monitoring methodology of the retaining walls on the example of the embankment in Kremenchuk
Authors: Mikhno P. B , Shelkovska I. M , Kozar V. I , Kliuka O. M , Trehub Yu. Ye
Published: February 2024

Purpose. Development of a methodology for analyzing the results of geodetic measurements according to which it is possible to use the materials of past years for the needs of geodetic monitoring on the example of a retaining wall in the conditions of the city’s recreational area. Methodology. A technological scheme of geodetic monitoring of retaining walls has been developed with four main stages: analysis of initial data, design of geodetic monitoring, periodic observations, processing and analysis of geodetic monitoring results. The conditions of the recreational areas of the city determine the specifics of geodetic monitoring, limit the possibilities of choosing a scheme of the geodetic network and methods of measurements. In this regard, it is proposed to develop models of the development of deformation processes already at the first stage of geodetic monitoring, which will allow geodetic monitoring to be carried out with greater reliability in the future and avoid possible forecasting errors. Findings. The results of the analysis of geodetic measurements in the geodetic networks of Kremenchuk (coordinates and heights of wall signs) show the presence of horizontal and vertical displacements of the retaining wall. In the horizontal plane the retaining wall has shifted in the south-western direction, towards the Dnipro River. In the vertical plane, the retaining wall has subsided. The displacements of different parts of the retaining wall are uneven. The average annual rate of both horizontal and vertical displacements is equivalent and is approximately 1 mm/year. The values of absolute displacement vectors of wall signs in the horizontal plane exceed the accuracy of geodetic measurements and normative tolerances. Originality. Modeling of displacements of retaining walls in the conditions of recreational areas of the city is already underway, taking into account the analysis of the results of geodetic measurements of past years. Practical value. The data of the analysis of the results of geodetic measurements carried out in the geodetic densification networks of Kremenchuk indicate the presence of deformation processes and justify the need for their control through geodetic monitoring. The suggested models can be used as the comparative and combined analysis of future forecast changes based on previous and current results of measurements, which is a topic for another research.
Ecological and economic assessment of the effectiveness of implementing bioenergy technologies in the conditions of post-war recovery of Ukraine
Authors: Dudin V , Polehenka M , Tkalich O , Pavlychenko A , Hapich H , Roubík H
Published: February 2024

Purpose. Ecological and economic assessment of the effectiveness of implementing bioenergy technologies for processing organic waste in conditions of technogenic and military risks, while also addressing the need to reduce the extraction of fossil fuels. Methodology. The advanced global experience in bioenergy development is analyzed and considered using modern methods for calculating the technological parameters of biogas plants and determining the economic indicators of their effectiveness. The techno-economic evaluation and justification of the prospects of biogas energy are performed considering the regulatory framework and legislation of Ukraine and the European Union. Findings. With the development of individual biogas plants, the daily output can make approximately: biogas – 370 m3, electricity – 700 kW, thermal energy – 1100 kW. The total value of realized resources per year of operation amounts to €60,370 (of which: electricity – €31,467; thermal energy – €10,907; liquid organic fertilizers – €17,996). With investments of around €270–300 thousand and an annual profit of €21,870, the payback period of investments reaches 12–13 years. Originality. The scientific justification for the prospect and necessity of developing biogas energy in Ukraine has been established to improve overall energy security and the eco-economic efficiency of developing low-waste technologies alongside reducing the extraction of energy resources and greenhouse gas emissions. Assuming the improvement of the regulatory framework for biogas extraction and implementation in line with EU standards, as well as grant funding from various partner countries, the payback period could be reduced from 12 to 5–6 years, which is an acceptable indicator for small private enterprises. Practical value. The practical implementation of the proposed perspectives for the development of Ukraine’s energy sector in the conditions of post-war recovery will reduce dependence on fossil fuels, increase the overall level of environmental and economic efficiency in the energy sector. The possibility of reducing the payback period of capital investments in “green energy” projects by half for farm enterprises has been justified, which positively impacts the environment and energy security of Ukraine.
Chủ quyền lương thực: Thảo luận rủi ro của người dân tộc thiểu số trong chuỗi giá trị chanh leo
Authors: Nguyễn Minh Đức , Nguyễn Vinh Quang , Nguyễn Đức Mạnh
Published: February 2024

Chủ quyền lương thực là một vấn đề quan trọng đối với những người nông dân sản xuất nhỏ ở các quốc gia đang phát triển khi tham gia vào các chuỗi giá trị nông sản toàn cầu. Nghiên cứu này thảo luận vấn đề chủ quyền lương thực của người dân tộc thiểu số ở Sơn La khi họ tham gia vào chuỗi giá trị chanh leo. Bài viết sử dụng các phương pháp nghiên cứu định tính và thống kê nhằm đánh giá các hiệu quả sản xuất và những rủi ro về sinh kế có thể gây ra vấn đề về chủ quyền lương thực mà người nông dân dân tộc thiểu số có thể đối mặt. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy, người nông dân chưa có sự chuẩn bị đầy đủ về năng lực sản xuất, kiến thức thị trường, nguồn vốn khi tham gia sản xuất chanh leo theo chuỗi giá trị. Hậu quả là họ đã bị tổn thương về sinh kế do chưa đủ năng lực quản lý rủi ro về sản xuất và thị trường. Điều này tạo ra các vấn đề bảo đảm chủ quyền lương thực đối với họ.
Workshop Desain Sistem UI/UX Untuk Membangun Ekosistem Kreatif
Authors: Junadhi  , Agustin  , Rahmiati  , Susanti  , M. Jamaris
Published: February 2024

Workshop Desain Sistem UI/UX Untuk Membangun Ekosistem Kreatif bertujuan memberikan pemahaman mendalam tentang desain sistem antarmuka pengguna (UI/UX) sebagai kunci dalam pengembangan ekosistem kreatif yang berkelanjutan. Kegiatan dilakukan selama dua hari dengan melibatkan dosen sebagai narasumber dan mahasiswa komunitas UI/UX desain yang berjumlah sebanyak 30 orang. Rangkaian kegiatan dimulai dari tahapan pengantar dan pemahaman dasar desain UI/UX, peserta diperkenalkan pada prinsip-prinsip penting dan tren terkini dalam desain. Studi kasus dan analisis mendalam memberikan contoh aplikasi praktis dari konsep-konsep tersebut dalam situasi dunia nyata. Sesi praktis dan hands-on memberikan peserta kesempatan untuk menerapkan pengetahuan yang telah mereka pelajari melalui proyek-proyek desain yang relevan. Workshop kelompok dan kolaborasi meningkatkan interaksi antar peserta, memfasilitasi diskusi, dan mendukung pertukaran ide. Sesi konsultasi dan feedback memastikan bahwa peserta mendapatkan panduan dan perbaikan langsung terhadap desain mereka. Pameran dan diskusi hasil karya mengakhiri workshop dengan merayakan kreativitas peserta dan memberikan kesempatan untuk mendiskusikan solusi desain. Evaluasi dan umpan balik sesudahnya membantu memperbaiki workshop untuk masa depan. Hasil akhir kegiatan workshop menunjukkan bahwa 87% peserta berhasil memperoleh kemampuan dalam merancang sistem UI/UX untuk membangun ekosistem kreatif, sedangkan 13% lainnya belum mencapai kriteria tuntas.
Should Coronary Artery Fistula Be Treated? A Review Throughout a Case Series
Authors: Buitrago-Gomez Mario , Salazar Carlos H. , Sarmiento Natalia , Salinas Yefferson , Moscoso Natalia , Quiros Juan , Galvis Melquisedec , Beltran Javier
Published: February 2024

Background: Coronary artery disease (CAD) includes a wide spectrum of entities beyond the atherosclerotic disease. Coronary artery fistulas (CAF) represent an uncommon vascular abnormality that may cause several cardiovascular complications and symptoms, due to the coronary steal phenomena. Surgical or percutaneous closure should always be considered. The authors present a case series of patients with CAFs who developed cardiovascular manifestations, and underwent percutaneous closure safely and feasibly, with good clinical results.

Case Summary: Five patients with CAFs were treated from 2021–2023; three were male (60%), the mean age was 59 years, the most common symptom was chest pain, and two patients presented in the context of unstable angina. The authors documented pulmonary hypertension in three patients, none of them with haemodynamic compromise of right ventricle. Two of the patients had documented ischaemia or haemodynamic significance due to the CAF. Finally, in two cases, no CAD was noted in coronary angiography. Percutaneous closure was done using a 6 Fr or 7 Fr sheath; guiding catheter 6 or 7 Fr through a workhorse guidewire, a microcatheter was placed in the coronary origin of the fistula, closure was done using a liquid embolisation system or delivering coils into the defect. The number and length of coils may vary depending on the fistula’s size.

Discussion: The authors present five successful cases of percutaneous closure of symptomatic CAF, who presented with angina or dyspnoea as main symptoms. Once the diagnosis was made and further studies performed, the closure was decided based on the pulmonary hypertension or coronary steal phenomena.
Effect of fertilizer composition and different varieties on yield, methane and nitrous oxide emission from rice field in East Java Indonesia
Authors: Slameto  , Fahrudin Danil Eka , Saputra Muhamad Wahyu
Published: February 2024

Introduction

Rice, as a staple food in several Asian countries, contributes to approximately 10% of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions during its cultivation. Furthermore, nitrogen fertilization increases the accumulation of GHG emissions. This study aims to investigate GHG emissions, including methane (CH4) and nitrous Oxide (N2O) resulting from the common fertilizer variations used by farmers in Indonesia for two rice varieties, Way Apo Buru and Inpari 32, and their relationship to rice yield.

Methods

The research was conducted from August to November 2022 in an open field located in Jember, Indonesia. Two rice varieties, Inpari 32 and Way Apo Buru, were employed in this study. Fertilization variations included Urea (46%-N), ZA (21%-N 24%-S), SP-36 (36%-P & 5%-S), KCl (250:100:50:50 kg ha-1) (P1); NPK (16%-N:16%-P:16%-K), Urea (46%-N), ZA (21%-N & 24%-S) (225:175:100 kg ha-1) (P2); NPK (12%-N:12%-P:17%-K), Urea (46%-N), ZA (21%-N & 24%-S) (175:150:100 kg ha-1) (P3); and NPKS (P1) + chicken manure fertilizer 5 tonnes ha-1 (P4).

Results

In this research, Inpari 32 rice achieved greater yields while also exhibiting higher global warming potential. Applying NPKS fertilizer in combination with 5 tonnes ha-1 of manure fertilizer (referred to as P4) resulted in a substantial increase in rice yield compared to alternative fertilizer formulations.

Discussions

The various inorganic fertilizers had a relatively similar influence on growth, production yield, and greenhouse gas emissions (CH4 and N2O). However, the fertilizer NPKS and 5 tonnes manure fertilizer resulted in the lowest CH4 emissions and global warming potential values.
Elucidating the anti-hypertensive mechanisms of Uncaria rhynchophylla-Alisma plantago-aquatica L: an integrated network pharmacology, cluster analysis, and molecular docking approach
Authors: Yin Tong , Zhang Han , Liu Xingfang , Wei Dongfeng , Ren Cong , Cui Liangyu , Li Yukun , Wang Linshuang , Wang Jiaheng , Zhao Zhiwei , Liu Dasheng , Wang Liying , Han Xuejie
Published: February 2024

Background: With the increasing global prevalence of hypertension, a condition that can severely affect multiple organs, there is a growing need for effective treatment options. Uncaria rhynchophylla-Alisma plantago-aquatica L. (UR-AP) is a traditional drug pair used for treating hypertension based on the liver-kidney synergy concept. However, the detailed molecular mechanisms underlying its efficacy remain unclear.

Methods: This study utilized an integrative approach combining network pharmacology, cluster analysis, and molecular docking to uncover the bioactive components and targets of UR-AP in the treatment of hypertension. Initially, we extracted data from public databases to identify these components and targets. A Protein-Protein Interaction (PPI) network was constructed, followed by enrichment analysis to pinpoint the bioactive components, core targets, and pivotal pathways. Cluster analysis helped in identifying key sub-networks and hypothesizing primary targets. Furthermore, molecular docking was conducted to validate the interaction between the core targets and major bioactive components, thus confirming their potential efficacy in hypertension treatment.

Results: Network pharmacological analysis identified 58 bioactive compounds in UR-AP, notably quercetin, kaempferol, beta-sitosterol (from Uncaria rhynchophylla), and Alisol B, alisol B 23-acetate (from Alisma plantago-aquatica L.), as pivotal bioactives. We pinpointed 143 targets common to both UR-AP and hypertension, highlighting MAPK1, IL6, AKT1, VEGFA, EGFR, and TP53 as central targets involved in key pathways like diastolic and endothelial function, anti-atherosclerosis, AGE-RAGE signaling, and calcium signaling. Cluster analysis emphasized IL6, TNF, AKT1, and VEGFA’s roles in atherosclerosis and inflammation. Molecular docking confirmed strong interactions between these targets and UR-AP’s main bioactives, underscoring their therapeutic potential.

Conclusion: This research delineates UR-AP’s pharmacological profile in hypertension treatment, linking traditional medicine with modern pharmacology. It highlights key bioactive components and their interactions with principal targets, suggesting UR-AP’s potential as a novel therapeutic option for hypertension. The evidence from molecular docking studies supports these interactions, indicating the relevance of these components in affecting hypertension pathways. However, the study acknowledges its limitations, including the reliance on in silico analyses and the need for in vivo validation. These findings pave the way for future clinical research, aiming to integrate traditional medicine insights with contemporary scientific approaches for developing innovative hypertension therapies.
O-Antigen decorations in Salmonella enterica play a key role in eliciting functional immune responses against heterologous serovars in animal models
Authors: Gasperini Gianmarco , Massai Luisa , De Simone Daniele , Raso Maria Michelina , Palmieri Elena , Alfini Renzo , Rossi Omar , Ravenscroft Neil , Kuttel Michelle M. , Micoli Francesca
Published: February 2024

Introduction

Different serovars of Salmonella enterica cause systemic diseases in humans including enteric fever, caused by S. Typhi and S. Paratyphi A, and invasive nontyphoidal salmonellosis (iNTS), caused mainly by S. Typhimurium and S. Enteritidis. No vaccines are yet available against paratyphoid fever and iNTS but different strategies, based on the immunodominant O-Antigen component of the lipopolysaccharide, are currently being tested. The O-Antigens of S. enterica serovars share structural features including the backbone comprising mannose, rhamnose and galactose as well as further modifications such as O-acetylation and glucosylation. The importance of these O-Antigen decorations for the induced immunogenicity and cross-reactivity has been poorly characterized.

Methods

These immunological aspects were investigated in this study using Generalized Modules for Membrane Antigens (GMMA) as delivery systems for the different O-Antigen variants. This platform allowed the rapid generation and in vivo testing of defined and controlled polysaccharide structures through genetic manipulation of the O-Antigen biosynthetic genes.

Results

Results from mice and rabbit immunization experiments highlighted the important role played by secondary O-Antigen decorations in the induced immunogenicity. Moreover, molecular modeling of O-Antigen conformations corroborated the likelihood of cross-protection between S. enterica serovars.

Discussion

Such results, if confirmed in humans, could have a great impact on the design of a simplified vaccine composition able to maximize functional immune responses against clinically relevant Salmonella enterica serovars.