bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Huyết tương giàu tiểu cầu tự thân không cải thiện tỷ lệ có thai ở chu kỳ chuyển phôi nang đông lạnh
Authors: Lan Đỗ Ngọc , Hiếu Dương Đình , Tùng Nguyễn Thanh , Diệp Nguyễn Ngọc , Anh Nguyễn Thị Thục , Thành Đỗ Tiến
Published: September 2022

Mục tiêu: So sánh kết quả có thai, thai lâm sàng, thai diễn tiến, tỷ lệ sảy thai giữa hai nhóm sử dụng liệu pháp huyết tương giàu tiểu cầu tự thân và nhóm chứng ở chu kỳ chuyển phôi nang đông lạnh. Đối tượng và phương pháp: Nghiên cứu mô tả, hồi cứu 97 bệnh nhân (BN) chuyển phôi nang đông lạnh chất lượng tốt, khá (chuyển ít nhất 1 phôi tốt) tương đương với 97 chu kỳ chuyển phôi. BN được chia ngẫu nhiên thành 2 nhóm. Nhóm nghiên cứu (n = 52 BN) được hỗ trợ huyết tương giàu tiểu cầu tự thân. Trong quá trình chuẩn bị niêm mạc tử cung, BN được theo dõi tỷ lệ có thai, tỷ lệ thai lâm sàng, tỷ lệ thai diễn tiến, tỷ lệ sảy thai và được so sánh với nhóm chứng (n = 45). Kết quả: Không có sự khác biệt có ý nghĩa thống kê giữa 2 nhóm về tỷ lệ có thai (51,11% so với 55,78%; p = 0,21), tỷ lệ thai lâm sàng (42,22% so với 51,92%; p = 0,91), tỷ lệ thai diễn tiến (40% so với 48,08%; p = 0,64), tỷ lệ sảy thai (2,2% so với 3,8%; p = 1). Kết luận: Chuyển phôi nang đông lạnh chất lượng tốt trên nhóm có hỗ trợ huyết tương giàu tiểu cầu tự thân trong chuẩn bị niêm mạc tử cung không khác biệt về tỷ lệ có thai, tỷ lệ thai lâm sàng, tỷ lệ thai diễn tiến, tỷ lệ sảy thai so với nhóm chứng.

* Từ khóa: Huyết tương giàu tiểu cầu tự thân; Chuyển phôi nang đông lạnh.
Ứng dụng tiêu chuẩn phân loại mức độ COVID-19 của Bộ Y tế năm 2022 trong tiên lượng nguy cơ tử vong
Authors: Đức Đặng Phúc Đức , Nguyễn Thị Thu Huyền Nguyễn Thị Thu Huyền , Trừ Thị Hương Trừ Thị Hương , Nguyễn Thị Thúy Quỳnh Nguyễn Thị Thúy Quỳnh , Nguyễn Ngọc Hiển Nguyễn Ngọc Hiển , Nguyễn Văn Thiện Nguyễn Văn Thiện
Published: September 2022

Mục tiêu: Đánh giá hiệu quả tiên lượng tử vong người bệnh (NB) COVID-19 bằng tiêu chuẩn phân loại mức độ bệnh COVID-19 của Bộ Y tế năm 2022. Đối tượng và phương pháp: Nghiên cứu mô tả, cắt ngang trên 376 NB tại Bệnh viện Dã chiến Truyền nhiễm số 5G. Có 68/376 (18,1%) NB tử vong (TV). Tỷ lệ người bệnh từ ≥ 60 tuổi chiếm 49,7%; trong đó nhóm TV 79,4%, nhóm không tử vong (KTV) 43,2%. Kết quả và kết luận: Triệu chứng rối loạn ý thức tăng nguy cơ tử vong với OR = 4,80 (p < 0,05); khó thở khi nhập viện OR = 8,67 với p < 0,05; chỉ số SpO2 ≤ 96% OR = 3,98 với p < 0,05. Tỷ lệ NB tổn thương > 50% trường phổi chiếm 54,3%. Trong đó nhóm TV 76,5%, cao hơn nhóm KTV (49,4%), khác biệt có ý nghĩa thống kê (YNTK) (p < 0,05). Tỷ lệ tử vong tăng dần theo mức độ bệnh COVID-19. Đặc biệt ở nhóm NB mức độ nguy kịch, tỷ lệ tử vong lên tới 66,7%.

* Từ khóa: COVID-19; Mức độ COVID-19; Hướng dẫn chẩn đoán và điều trị COVID-19 của Bộ Y tế.
Nghiên cứu mối liên quan giữa biến đổi điện não đồ và đặc điểm lâm sàng ở bệnh nhân rối loạn trầm cảm
Authors: Đỗ Xuân Tĩnh Đỗ Xuân Tĩnh , Nguyễn Thị Tám Nguyễn Thị Tám , Đinh Việt Hùng Đinh Việt Hùng
Published: September 2022

Mục tiêu: Mô tả điện não đồ và tìm hiểu mối liên quan giữa biến đổi điện não đồ với đặc điểm lâm sàng ở bệnh nhân (BN) rối loạn trầm cảm (RLTC). Đối tượng và phương pháp: Nghiên cứu mô tả, cắt ngang trên 48 BN RLTC điều trị nội trú tại Khoa Tâm thần, Bệnh viện Quân y 103. Kết quả: 72,9% BN trầm cảm có điện não đồ biến đổi. Chỉ số trung bình của sóng alpha 37 ± 13%, sóng beta tăng chỉ số 70 ± 19%, xuất hiện lan tỏa hai bán cầu, có xuất hiện sóng chậm theta với chỉ số 10,28 ± 2,67%. 83,3% BN có điện não mất cân đối giữa hai bán cầu có triệu chứng ngại tiếp xúc với xung quanh. Trong nhóm BN mất đối xứng sóng alpha trên điện não đồ; 88,9% BN có thời gian bị bệnh < 3 năm; 83,3% BN có triệu chứng suy nghĩ miên man trước khi ngủ có sóng beta lan tỏa khắp hai bán cầu. Kết luận: Điện não đồ giảm chỉ số sóng alpha, sóng beta lan tỏa hai bán cầu, tính chất mất đối xứng của sóng alpha và lan tỏa của sóng beta hai bán cầu liên quan tới thời gian bị bệnh và một số triệu chứng trên lâm sàng.

* Từ khóa: Điện não đồ; Rối loạn trầm cảm.
Nghiên cứu giá trị của thang điểm ALBI trong tiên lượng xuất huyết tiêu hóa cấp do vỡ giãn tĩnh mạch thực quản ở bệnh nhân xơ gan
Authors: Nguyễn Văn Chung Nguyễn Văn Chung , Đào Đức Tiến Đào Đức Tiến , Dương Quang Huy Dương Quang Huy
Published: September 2022

Mục tiêu: Đánh giá giá trị của thang điểm ALBI (Albumin-Bilirubin) trong tiên lượng tái chảy máu sớm và tử vong ở bệnh nhân (BN) xơ gan tại bệnh viện trong xuất huyết tiêu hóa (XHTH) do vỡ giãn tĩnh mạch thực quản (TMTQ). Đối tượng và phương pháp: Nghiên cứu mô tả, cắt ngang trên 222 BN xơ gan có biến chứng XHTH cấp do vỡ giãn TMTQ điều trị tại Khoa Nội tiêu hóa, Khoa Hồi sức cấp cứu nội - Bệnh viện Quân y 103 và Viện điều trị các bệnh Tiêu hóa - Bệnh viện Trung ương Quân đội 108 từ tháng 9/2020 đến tháng 5/2022. Tính điểm ALBI và đối chiếu với tỷ lệ tái chảy máu sớm và tử vong tại bệnh viện. Kết quả: Thang điểm ALBI có giá trị tốt trong tiên lượng tử vong nội viện (AUROC 0,81; 95%CI = 0,68 - 0,93; p < 0,001), tại điểm cắt -0,97 có độ nhạy 80,0% và độ đặc hiệu 75,0%; có giá trị khá trong dự đoán tái chảy máu sớm (AUROC 0,74; 95%CI = 0,63 - 0,85; p < 0,001), tại điểm cắt -1,16 có độ nhạy 75,0% và độ đặc hiệu 65,0%. Kết luận: ALBI là thang điểm có giá trị trong tiên lượng nguy cơ tái chảy máu và tử vong tại bệnh viện ở BN xơ gan có biến chứng XHTH cấp do vỡ giãn TMTQ.

* Từ khóa: Thang điểm ALBI; XHTH do vỡ giãn TMTQ; Xơ gan.
RESEARCH ON THE APPLICABILITY OF ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORK MODEL TO PREDICT THE AVERAGE DIMENSION OF FRAGMENTATION AND THE VOLUME OF EXCAVATION FOR THE ELECTRICAL EXPLOSION MODEL
Authors: Vu Van Tuan
Published: September 2022

Artificial neural network (ANN) has been applied successfully to many engineering problems. In this paper, an ANN model is developed in predicting the average dimension of fragmentation and the volume of excavation for the electrical explosion model in two cases of explosion: one free surface and two free surfaces. The criterions to evaluate the accuracy of the models are the R squared (RS) and the mean square error (MSE). Comparing the predicted data with the tested data, the result indicates that ANNs should be used in predicting the average dimension of fragmentation and the volume of excavation for the electrical explosion model at once.
SEISMIC ISOLATION FOR MULTISTORIED BUILDINGS USING ELASTOMERIC BEARINGS
Authors: Nguyen Van Tu
Published: September 2022

Multistoried building structures designed according to conventional methods result in low earthquake resistances. Seismic isolation bearings are considered an effective solution for the structure located in the earthquake areas. The paper presents a simplified procedure to calculate the isolated building according to the Vietnamese code. The bilinear equivalent model was employed to determine the properties of the isolator. Three-dimensional models of a typical building structure were selected to evaluate effects of the isolator. The modal analyses and time history analyses were performed using Etabs V17, with the input record taken according to the earthquake ground motion in Hanoi. The result shows the high effectiveness of isolator on reducing seismic effects.
ASSESSING LANDFILLS SURFACE TEMPERATURE DISTRIBUTION USING LANDSAT 8 SATELLITE IMAGE AT BIG CITIES IN VIETNAM
Authors: Trinh Le Hung
Published: September 2022

In recent years, rapid urbanization and population growth have led to an overload of waste in big cities. High landfill surface temperature is an important factor causing serious environmental pollution due to speeding up the generation of biogas. This paper presents the results of assessment of land surface temperature distribution in some large landfills in Vietnam, including Nam Son landfill (Hanoi) and Da Phuoc landfill (Ho Chi Minh city). Landsat 8 satellite image data is used to calculate land surface temperatures based on the split-window method. The results showed that the landfill surface temperature was much higher than the surrounding area, even compared to the areas characterized by impervious surfaces. The difference between the highest surface temperature in Nam Son, Da Phuoc landfills and the lowest surface temperature in the surrounding area is about 20ºC. The results obtained in this study provide input information to develop monitoring models of pollution at landfills.
DETERMINATION OF LOCATION AND NUMBER OF BRACES FROM TOWER CRANE TO CONSTRUCTION BUILDING
Authors: Tran Nhat Dung
Published: September 2022

This study focuses on the performance of tower crane considering the brace from the basic tower to the building. Using specialized Finite Element Method (FEM) software to calculate and design steel structure of tower crane; determining the number and erection position of steel braces from the basic tower to the building. Thereby, assessing the safety level as well as the working ability of the tower crane. Then make comments, reviews and suggestions for similar structures.
APPLICATION OF PSEUDO-STATIC METHOD TO DETERMINE WIND LOADING ON HIGH-RISE BUILDING IN VIETNAM
Authors: Vo Thanh Luong
Published: September 2022

The paper presents method to determine wind load on a high-rise building by direct dynamic method (according to current Vietnam standard TCVN 2737:1995). At the same time, based on the design procedures of C. Dyrbye and S.O. Hansen, the authors proposed the formula to determine the gust factor for high-rise buildings with wind parameters according to TCVN 2737:1995 (wind profile, length scale, turbulence intensity, spectral density, power-spectral density function). Numerical example according to proposed formula to determine the gust factor and wind load.
IDENTIFY THE NATURAL FREQUENCIES OF STRUCTURES BY FREQUENCY DOMAIN DECOMPOSITION METHOD
Authors: Tran Trung Duc
Published: September 2022

Natural frequencies are important dynamic characters of building structures and can be determined by analytical or experimental methods. Over time, under the effect of loads, environment, random factors..., the characteristics of the building structure are changed, leading to a change in the dynamic characteristics. The paper presents how to determine the natural frequencies of the building structures by the frequency domain decomposition (FDD) method. This method belongs to the group of Operational Modal Analysis (OMA) method, which only uses vibration measurement data of structures to determine the natural frequencies without knowing forces acting on the structure.
THE STUDY ON ESTABLISHING THE EXPERIMENTAL DEPENDENCE OF THE COMPRESSED ZONE RADIUS AND THE OBSERVED HEIGHT OF THE SPLASHED FUNNEL IN THE CLAY MEDIUM UNDER WATER
Authors: Dam Trong Thang
Published: September 2022

Currently, there has not been the general formula calculating the radius of the compressed zone and the observed height of the explosive funnel destroying the ground under water. Therefore, this paper used experiment results from the previous study related to the clay medium under water. This paper studied and established a multivariable regression model, finding the general experiment law relating to the dependence relation between the radius of the compressed zone and the observed height of the splashed funnel in the clay medium under water and the water depth, the depth of buried explosive charge in the clay medium and the radius of explosive charges. The model is built with python programming language version 3. The law of model is evaluated and compared to actual values in experiments through the coefficient of determination R2. The result showed that the chosen law reached the relatively high accuracy.
Ahmedîlerin İnançlarına Popüler Kültürden Meşruiyet Kazandırma Çabaları: Diriliş Ertuğrul Dizisi Örneği
Authors: KÜÇÜKÖNER Halide Rumeysa
Published: September 2022

Ahmedîler modern dönemde modern bir dini söylem biçimiyle ortaya çıkan bir dinî yapılanmadır. Özellikle 1980lerden itibaren Batı ülkelerine yoğun şekilde göç etmeye başlamaları dinî söylemlerinde belirli bir değişim ve dönüşümün yaşanmasına neden olmuştur. Ahmedîler özellikle Batı’da doğup büyüyen Ahmedîlere hitap edebilmek adına popüler kültür öğelerinden sıklıkla yararlanmaya başlamışlardır. Bilhassa gençlerin dijital tv portalları olan Netflix gibi mecralardaki programlara yönelik artan ilgileri Ahmedîlerin de inançlarıyla birlikte oraları kendi inançlarına uygun tarzda yorumlamalarına neden olmuştur. Nitekim Cemaatin en önemli yayın organı olan Review of Religons’da Diriliş Ertuğrul Dizisine dair yapılan bir değerlendirmede bu durumun bir örneğidir. Bu değerlendirmede genel olarak dizi hakkında bir değerlendirme yapıldığı düşünülürken son kısma gelindiğinde dizideki bir bölüm üzerinden Mirza Gulam Ahmed’in mesihliğine ve mehdiliğine delil getirilmeye çalışıldığı anlaşılmaktadır. Bu çalışmada da popüler kültürün önemli bir öğesinin ilginç bir şekilde nasıl Ahmedî inançlarına intibak ettirilmeye çalışıldığı değerlendirilmeye çalışılacaktır.
Peran Chatbot dalam Menangani Masalah Kesehatan Mental selama Pandemi COVID-19: Tinjauan Mini
Authors: Urfa Khairatun Hisan  , Miftahul Amri Muhammad
Published: September 2022

Pada artikel ini, kami menyajikan ulasan mini tentang potensi chatbot untuk memerangi masalah kesehatan mental selama pandemi COVID-19. Kami menyajikan perbandingan studi terdahulu terkait COVID-19 dan pengembangan chatbot. Kami juga melakukan survei mini untuk memberikan wawasan tentang bagaimana orang memandang chatbot sebagai bantuan kesehatan mental mereka. Naskah ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran tentang kemungkinan pengembangan chatbot untuk mengurangi penyakit mental. Ada beberapa hal yang perlu diperhatikan secara serius dalam mengembangkan chatbot untuk dukungan emosional, antara lain masalah keamanan, perhatian privasi, dan paradigma etika. Namun, di antara referensi yang menarik, sebagian besar menunjukkan bahwa chatbot adalah alternatif yang baik untuk memerangi masalah kesehatan mental, terutama selama pandemi COVID-19.
Peluang Pemanfaatan Google Trends dalam Pencegahan Masalah Kesehatan Massal: Studi Kasus COVID-19
Authors: Indah Rahmawati  , Tarisa Afira Pramesti  , Urfa Khairatun Hisan  , Miftahul Amri Muhammad
Published: September 2022

Pada artikel ini, penulis melakukan investigasi terhadap peluang pemanfaatan informasi dari mesin pencarian daring (dalam hal ini Google Trends), sebagai sumber data surveilans, untuk mengatasi masalah kesehatan berskala massif (khususnya Pandemi COVID-19). Ditemukan bahwa frekuensi pencarian Google Trends pada kata kunci yang diasosiasikan dengan gejala virus COVID-19 beberapa kali mengalami peningkatan pesat. Peningkatan frekuensi pencarian ini ternyata diikuti dengan peningkatan kasus infeksi virus COVID-19 di Indonesia. Kemudian, ditemukan peningkatan angka pencarian kata kunci yang berkaitan dengan pertimbangan seseorang dalam mengambil keputusan vaksinasi pada periode Januari 2021 hingga Maret 2022. Pada bulan Januari 2021 merupakan bulan dimana pemerintah mulai menggalakkan program vaksinasi masal di Indonesia. Dengan meningkatnya angka pemakaian internet, dan angka penggunaan mesin pencari daring di Indonesia, diharapkan informasi frekuensi pencarian kata kunci di mesin pencari seperti Google Trends dapat digunakan sebagai sumber informasi surveilans alternatif.
Intelligent Reflecting Surfaces Adaptive Beamsteering and PSK Direct Modulation
Authors: Miftahul Amri Muhammad , Ramadhan Faqih Ghafar
Published: September 2022

Intelligent Reflecting Surfaces (IRS), a planar array consisting of a large number of low-cost and low-complexity metal patch elements, is predicted to be among the key technologies in future wireless communications. This is mainly due to its capability to improve wireless energy and spectrum efficiency by reconfiguring the wireless environment in a smart and flexible way. IRS is capable of shifting the phase, amplitude, frequency, or even polarity of the impinging electromagnetic (EM) wave. However, only the phase-shift type of IRS is widely adopted in most scenarios. In this paper, we exploit the property of such IRS to directly modulate an incident EM wave with phase shift keying (PSK) modulation. We consider one transmit antenna that transmits a continuous single-tone electromagnetic (EM) wave, which is then modulated by the IRS and reflected toward the receiver. In addition to the theoretical explanation, we present simulation results with different modulation orders. Moreover, we validated the simulation results by experiment. Furthermore, we also proposed a beam scanning method to obtain IRS patterns to steer the beam towards the desired direction in an adaptive manner. One optimal pattern that maximizes the received power is then selected from the beam scanning codebook. By doing so, a wireless path strength can be significantly improved.
Renewable Aviation Fuel: Review of Bio-jet Fuel for Aviation Industry
Authors: Shuaibu Alani Balogun  , Ihwan Ghazali  , Abdullahi Tanko Mohammed  , Dhany Hermansyah  , Ayu Amanah  , Mega Tri Kurnia
Published: September 2022

The search for environmentally sound, socially responsible, and economically viable renewable fuel generation methods is a major global concern. A type of aviation fuel called jet fuel or often spelled avtur is intended for use in aeroplanes with turbine (gas) engines. Jet fuel appears colourless. The fuels Jet A and Jet A-1 are the most frequently used ones in commercial aviation sector. Other than Jet B, which is utilised for its enhanced cold-weather operation, there are no other jet fuels that are frequently used in gas-turbine-engine in the aviation industry. Renewable aviation fuel or known as bio-jet fuels represent a sizable sector for the consumption of fossil fuels. The production of bioethanol and biodiesel for piston engine vehicles in internal combustion engines has already shown that biofuel can play a significant role in the development of sustainable renewable aviation jet fuel. Here, we also provide a book review on the potential bio-jet fuel as a renewable aviation jet fuel.
Review of Optical Diagnostic Technique for Diesel Spray
Authors: Ihwan Ghazali  , La Ode Mohammad Firman  , Handi  , Yusrizal  , Ayu Amanah  , Mohammed Bashir Abdulrahman
Published: September 2022

To enhance the fuel efficiency and reduce both NOX and soot emissions in diesel engine, it is essential to understand the mixture formation and the combustion process in the cylinder. The injection parameters such as pressure, mass and multiple approaches as well as the impingement play an important role in mixture formation, combustion process and emissions.  Previous works have addressed various optical diagnostic techniques. This review describes those factors mentioned above systematically to clarify the diesel spray in the compression ignition engine.  Therefore, a diesel vehicle with better fuel economy and low emission that meets the stringent regulation across the world could be realized.
Literature Study on Science Learning Media in Elementary School
Authors: Widyaningrum Fika Ari , Maryani Ika , Vehachart Rungchatchadaporn
Published: September 2022

This study aims to discover the development of research on elementary science learning media in 2017-2021 and find future research opportunities in elementary science learning media. The type of research used is descriptive quantitative using bibliometric analysis assisted by VOSviewer and Mendeley software. This research data is in the form of 111 research journal articles on elementary science learning media conducted in Indonesia and sourced from several SINTA 1-6 journals in the 2017-2021 timeframe. From the study results, the development of research on elementary science learning media was the highest in 2018. Opportunities for learning media research topics can still be done by selecting keywords rarely used by previous researchers,  namely training, science abstract, learning independence, science process skills, cartoons, flashcards, index card matches, puzzles, mastery of concepts, and monopoly games. You can also choose topics with the latest discussion trends using articulate storyline keywords, media development, STEM-based science learning, 21st century, Canva, application of learning media,  wonder share, software, mobile learning, monopoly games, mastery of concepts, en-alter source, animation, online, discovery learning, interest and learning outcomes, animated videos, and development models.
Development of a Multi-Item Inventory Model by Considering Perishable and Return of Goods in a Hospital Pharmacy
Authors: Roland Y.H. Silitonga  , Ivena Jane Budiyono  , Christine C. Bautista
Published: September 2022

In determining an inventory's quantity, some factors need to be considered. The factors to be considered in the pharmaceutical industry are the fluctuating demand factor (diseases are unpredictable) and the perishable factors. The purpose of this paper is to propose a probabilistic inventory model by considering perishable and return of goods. Compared to the previous models, the developed model has lower inventory costs when compared to the model not considering the return of goods and higher inventory costs when compared to the model that considers deterministic demand patterns. The sensitivity analysis was done to see the behavior of the total cost, component costs, and time to order. The parameters to be changed for the sensitivity test were a fraction of good condition goods, holding costs per unit per period, and ordering cost per unit per period. The analysis showed that total cost, based on joint order, is sensitive to the fraction of good condition products. In general, the model was perceived as able to describe the behavior of the model components.
Work Facilities Improvement Using Systematic Layout Planning to Reduce the Risk of Manual Handling
Authors: Uswatun Khasanah  , Auditya Purwandini Sutarto  , Nailul Izzah
Published: September 2022

Manual material handling (MMH) activity is considered a major ergonomic risk factor in Indonesian Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) that leads to the onset or development of musculoskeletal pain, particularly in the low back. It may exaggerate the risk of injury or disorders. This study evaluates the recommended weight limit (RWL) at UD Fatikh Sport, a SMES sports shoe manufacturer. In addition, we also propose a facility layout redesign to reduce the ergonomic risks of manual material handling activities. The NIOSH lifting equation was used to determine the RWL at four departments and during MMH activities. The Lifting Index (LI) of the MMH activity exceeded the recommended value, which might raise the ergonomic risks. The risks worsened because the operator carried the load manually to several departments, which were located separately on the second floor, without any aid tools. Two designs of facility layout improvement were developed using a systematic layout planning (SLP) approach. The first design was focused on minimizing the transportation distance, while the space requirement of each department or MMH activities was emphasized in the second design. It aims to improve working conditions and reduce workers' fatigue. Further research should calculate the productivity and estimate its cost-efficiency before and after implementing the proposed layout.
Assessment and Mitigation of Information Security Policy in Budgeting System using KAMI Index 4.1
Authors: Tawar  , Imam Riadi  , Adiniah Gustika Pratiwi  , Ariqah Adliana Siregar
Published: September 2022

This Threats to information resources require information security management policies in every agency. The Information Security Index (KAMI Index) is one of the methods developed by the Ministry of Communication and Information Technology, used to evaluate the maturity level, completeness of ISO/IEC 27001:2013 implementation and information security readyness. As a national zakat institution, XYZ Organization has utilized information technology in several systems, including the budgeting system. However, the information security index has never been measured. This condition may result in the risk of threats to information security, so it is necessary to measure. The Budgeting System needs to be measured using KAMI Index 4.1. The assessment criteria are carried out on seven categories to know how the quality of the information security policy is. The results of this assessment, XYZ organization gets an electronic system score is 17, governance 75, risk management 30, framework 31, asset management 37, ICT 38, securing third party involvement 40%, service security 20%, personal data protection 27% so the total score of 5 categories is 211 or at level I+ to II. This organization has started implement the framework at early stage and has not met the initial requirements for ISO/IEC 27001:2013 certification.
PENGARUH NON PERFORMING LOAN, CAPITAL ADEQUACY RATIO, BIAYA OPERASIONAL TERHADAP PENDAPATAN OPERASIONAL TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS PADA BANK UMUM YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Anshar Muh ashary , Sartika Dewi
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Non Performing Loan, Capital Adequacy Ratio, Biaya Operassional terhadap Pendapatan Operasional Terhadap Profitabilitas Bank Umum yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis regresi berganda, dengan bantuan SPSS versi 20,0. Periode pengamatan yang dilakukan adalah 3 (tiga) tahun dari 2015 – 2017. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Non Performing Loan berpengaruh negatif dan tidak siginifikan terhadap Profitabilitas pada Bank Umum yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia, Capital Adequacy Ratio berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Profitabilitas pada Bank Umum yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia dan Biaya Operasional terhadap Pendapatan Operasional berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap Profitabilitas pada Bank Umum yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesi.
ANALISIS TINGKAT PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT DALAM PELAKSANAAN PROGRAM ALOKASI DANA DESA DI KECAMATAN MATTIRO SOMPE KABUPATEN PINRANG
Authors: Muh Arifai  , Mattarima Mattarima
Published: September 2022

This study uses a quantitative approach. The sample in this study found 45 people from three villages, namely Patobong Village, Samaenre Village and Mattiro Tasi Village. Data was collected by using the methods of observation, questionnaires and interviews. The results of the research conducted showed that the level of participation in Mattiro Sompe Subdistrict, Pinrang Regency was good, this was the maximum and high coordination between the government and the community based on several good aspects of the community, it was proven that the number of people after the recapitulation showed a high level with the acquisition of 51.1 % is in the agree category. At the implementation stage 40.4% agreed. Furthermore, regarding utilization, with 44.4% gains, they agreed. Then at the stage of assessment of the results of the development shows the percentage results of 43.6% agree. Thus, it is known that the level of community participation in the Mattiro Sompe sub-district is quite proactive and high so that the village community enjoys the results that have been achieved so far
Unspoken Inequalities: Effects of Online Learning Responses to Covid-19 on Migrant Children and Their Families, Chiang Mai, Thailand
Authors: Nawarat Nongyao , Nasee Pisith , Saenghong Nannaphat
Published: September 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic has taken its toll on children’s education worldwide, albeit with different impacts. Children in impoverished families have to suffer the direst impacts from a lack of access to education, public health, food and various forms of threats. In Thailand, the first confirmed COVID-19 infection was identified in January 2020. The government eventually imposed the Emergency Decree on Public Administration in the State of Emergency (the Emergency Decree) in March 2020, to put in place social distancing and closure of schools, among other things. In May the Thai government also introduced “online learning” in an effort to continue the education of children. Such “online learning” hinges on using homes as a base to provide learning. This article is an attempt to analyze the impacts of such “online learning” policies on the accumulation of human capital among the second-generation of migrant children in the context of the urban poor in the city of Chiang Mai. This analysis is based on data acquired from the research on “The adaptation of second-generation Shan migrant children through education in Thailand”. The paper analyzes 13 migrant families whose children studied at Grades 6 and 9 at municipal schools in Chiang Mai city. Semi-structured interviews were employed to collect data from representatives of 13 migrant families during August and September 2020. It was found that the announced online learning was not implemented effectively because most of the children’s homes lacked resources to access online learning tools. Such findings indicate a structural problem in which the Thai authorities make the migrant workers vulnerable in terms of economic citizenship and public health at the expense of their children’s education. Such workers and families are forced to stay outside the public welfare, security and social safety net both before and in the midst of the COVID-19 crisis.
Does The Shariah Bank In Indonesia Through Financial Distress?
Authors: Sari Maya Rizki , Yuri Iftikar Arif
Published: September 2022

This study aims to determine the potential of financial distress for Shariah Bank Industry Sector in Indonesia in the 2016-2018 period using the Zmijewski model. The data used in this study are secondary data on Sharia-based Banking in the 2016-2018 period, namely in the form of financial and annual reports from Muamalat Bank, BRI Syariah Bank, BNI Syariah Bank, Mandiri Syariah Bank, and BCA Syariah Bank. The final results of this study indicate that Sharia-based banking in the 2016-2018 period were classified into two categories, namely companies included in the Distress Area and Non-Distress Area categories. The results of the analysis showed that all sharia banks that were used as research samples consistently included in the Non-Distress Area category in the 2016-2018 period, the five companies were included in the healthy category and had no potential to go bankrupt. And the Sharia banking that can be categorized as the healthiest of the five Sharia Bank samples is BCA Syariah Bank, which in this case is stable away from the cut-off point below 0 or Z <0 that is above -3.5.
Penerapan Sistem Informasi Akuntansi Penjualan Menggunakan Aplikasi Accurate Pada PT. VP Di Driyorejo
Authors: Febriani Evi Pungky
Published: September 2022

The purpose of this study was to analyze the application of the sales accounting information system at PT VP Galvalume in Driyorejo. Galvalume business is a business that provides many benefits, because development, especially in urban areas, will continue. Thus, making galvalume companies grow rapidly. The speed of this growth must be accompanied by an adequate information system to provide smooth operation and administration of the company. Technological advances in all fields including accounting information systems have made it easier for PT VP to manage their business. One form of progress in the accounting information system is the creation of an accounting application software that is accurate, using the accurate PT VP application can produce more accurate and timely financial reports. In its business operations, sales is one of the main activities carried out by the company. One of the determinants of a company's profit or loss in a certain period can be seen from its sales. In addition, sales also have a large enough risk for fraud to occur, so the company's management must take precautions. One way this can be done is to authorize each sale by an authorized department head. PT VP has carried out a structured sales process and each process has been authorized by the authorized department head. This study uses the method by interviewing several related parties, namely the Head of the HR Department of GA, the Head of the Marketing Department and the Head of the Accounting and Finance Department.
Pengaruh Kepercayaan Dan Kualitas Produk Terhadap Minat Beli Sepeda Motor (Studi Kasus Yamaha NMAX Di Kota Bima)
Authors: Zulfikar Muhammad
Published: September 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of trust and product quality on the population's buying interest in motorcycles and the sample of this research is to use the unknowns population formula whose population is not known to determine the sample. The number of samples in this study was 96.04 or rounded up to 96 respondents. according to the established criteria. The result of this study is that partially trust has a significant effect on consumers buying Yamaha NMAX motorcycles in Bima city. Simultaneously or simultaneously trust and product quality have a significant influence on interest in buying Yamaha NMAX motorcycles in Bima city. The correlation value (R) generated is 0.910. So it can be concluded that there is a very strong relationship between the independent variable and the dependent variable. While the value of R Square is 0.824. This shows that the trust variable and overall product quality have an influence of 82.4% on buying interest, while the remaining 17.6% is influenced by other variables not examined in this study
Pengaruh Lingkungan Kerja Non Fisik Terhadap Disiplin Kerja Pegawai Pada Badan Perencanaan dan Pembangunan Daerah (BAPPEDA) Kota Bima
Authors: Aprianti Aprianti , Wulandari Wulandari
Published: September 2022

The purpose of the study was to determine and analyze the effect of the nonphysical work environment on the work discipline of employees at the Regional Planning and Development Agency of Bima City. This research uses associative research type. The research instrument used is a questionnaire used, namely a questionnaire with a Likert scale. The population in this study were all employees at the Regional Development Planning Agency (Bappeda) of Bima City, amounting to 53 people, 38 civil servants, 2 honorary k-2 workers, 11 contract workers, and 2 volunteers. The sampling technique used in this study is non-probability sampling. The considerations of researchers using purposive sampling are (1) To facilitate researchers in the sampling process; and (2) The researcher only examined employees with the status of civil servants (PNS), totaling 38 employees. The results showed that non-physical work environment variables had a positive and significant influence on employee work discipline.
Pengaruh Karakteristik Pekerjaan Dan Komitmen Organisasi Terhadap Organizational Citizenzhip Behavior Pada Kantor Dinas Perhubungan Provinsi Aceh
Authors: Syamsuddin Nurfiani , Susanti Susanti , Ramadhan Taufiq
Published: September 2022

Human Resources (HR) is the main driving factor in an organization because the existence of an organization also depends on the humans involved behind it. Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) is an employee voluntary behavior that is not directly related to rewards, but contributes to organizational effectiveness. Problems about low organizational citizenship behavior can occur in an organization. This study aims to determine the effect of job characteristics and organizational commitment on organizational citizenship behavior at the Aceh Provincial Transportation Office. The population of this study were all employees at the Aceh Provincial Transportation Service Office as many as 264 people and the sampling technique used the slovin technique in order to obtain 72 employees. The model used in this study is multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the study indicate that job characteristics and organizational commitment simultaneously and partially have a significant effect on organizational citizenship behavior at the Aceh Provincial Transportation Office. The value of the correlation coefficient (R) of 0.723 means that organizational citizenship behavior at the Aceh Provincial Transportation Service Office has a close and positive relationship with job characteristics and organizational commitment of 72.3%. While the coefficient of determination (R2) is 0.523, meaning that any changes in the dependent variable, namely organizational citizenship behavior at the Aceh Provincial Transportation Service Office, can be explained by changes in the job characteristics variable (X1) and organizational commitment (X2) of 0.523 or 52.3% and the remaining 47.7% is explained by other variables outside of this research, for example compensation, promotion, work environment, work motivation, organizational culture, work discipline and others.
Pembiasaan Jilbab pada Anak Usia Dini dan Relevansinya dalam Penerapan Nilai-Nilai Syariat Islam
Authors: Ubaidillah Asep
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa dan mengetahui tentang sejauh mana relevansi pembiasaan menggunakan jilbab pada anak usia dini dalam rangka mengenalkan nilai nilai agama dan syariat islam kepada anak sejak dini, sehingga akan terlihat jelas bahwa pembiasaan jilbab sejak dini bukanlah perkara yang bertentangan dengan hak asasi anak, namun justru salah satu metode dan langkah awal yang bisa diterapkan oleh setiap orang tua kepada anak anaknya. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian kali ini adalah metode kualitatif, pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penulisan ini yaitu pendekatan studi dokumen. Pendekatan studi dokumen merupakan kajian yang menitikberatkan pada analisis atau interpretasi bahan tertulis berdasarkan konteksnya. Bahan bisa berupa catatan yang terpublikasikan, buku teks, surat kabar, majalah, surat-surat, film, catatan harian, naskah, artikel, dan sejenisnya. Dalam penelitian ini dapat dianalisa bahwa Pembiasaan berjilbab pada anak usia dini adalah suatu pembiasaan yang baik untuk kehidupan sehari-hari. Dan mengajarkan anak untuk mengerjakan kewajiban seorang Muslimah menutup aurat yang baik. Meskipun tidak ada perintah untuk mewajibkan memakai jilbab untuk anak yang belum baligh. Seorang pendidik pun punya kewajiban untuk mengajarkan dan membiasakannya akhlak akhlak yang baik sejak dini. Akhlak dan beretika dalam berbusana pakaian sangat penting untuk kelangsungan pembiasaan anak dimasa yang akan datang. Dan mengajarkan anak di usia dini dapat menjadi kebiasaan anak hingga usia remaja bahkan lanjut usia.
Konsep Kepemimpinan Karismatik Kepala Sekolah TK Ibadurrahman Cipondoh Kota Tangerang
Authors: Maulana Fikri , Dzuddaroin Faiz
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan serta menganalisis kepemimpinan karismatik kepala sekolah TK Ibadurrahman Cipondoh Kota Tangerang. Penelitian ini memakai tata cara penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan penelitian lapangan (field research). Metode mengumpulkan informasi dicoba dengan wawancara, riset dokumentasi serta observasi lapangan. Metode analisis informasi memakai pola interaktif informasi. Hasil riset diperoleh ialah awal, penafsiran konsep serta penafsiran kepemimpinan karismatik dari bermacam komentar para pakar. Kedua, identitas kepemimpinan karismatik. Ketiga, kepemimpinan karismatik kepala sekolah TK Ibadurrahman Kota Tangerang yang dalam melaksanakan tugasnya telah cocok harapan buat menguasai sikap guru serta para partisipan didik, menguasai isi hati, perilaku, serta motif guru serta partisipan didik, buat berbicara secara jelas serta efisien kepada para partisipan didik, dan telah cocok harapan buat menghasilkan kerja sama yang efisien, kooperatif, instan, serta diplomatis. Tidak hanya itu, kepala Sekolah TK Ibadurrahman Kota Tangerang telah mempunyai jiwa kepemimpinan karismatik yang senantiasa mengatakan santun, bijak dalam mengalami tiap permasalahan, membagikan nasehat serta arahan kepada segala elemen baik murid, guru ataupun orang tua, adil dalam memutuskan suatu, berlagak mengayomi serta senantiasa muncul dalam tiap aktivitas.
Upaya Pengembangan Kreativitas Anak Usia Dini Melalui Kegiatan Mewarnai Di TK PKK Gorontalo Utara
Authors: Indarwati Anik , Ayuningrum Desy
Published: September 2022

Pendidikan merupakan suatu usaha sadar dan terencana untuk dapat mewujudkan suasana dan proses pembelajaran agar siswa dapat secara aktif mengembangkan potensi diri yang dimilikinya agar dapat memiliki kekuatan spritual, keagamaan, pengendali diri, kepribadian, kecerdasan, akhlak mulia, serta keterampilan yang diperlukan dirinya terutama untuk anak usia dini pada usia 0-8 tahun. Maka dari itu sebagai pendidik dianjurkan untuk dapat mengembangkan potensi-potensi yang dimiliki oleh peserta didik. Pada penelitian ini peneliti fokus pada pengembangan kreativitas anak usia dini di TK PKK Gorontalo Utara. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui upaya pengembangan kreativitas anak usia dini melalui kegiatan mewarnai. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Uji keabsahan data menggunakan tehnik triangulasi sumber. Teknik analisa data menggunakan teknik analisa kualitatif. Hasil penelitian yaitu tentang upaya pengembangan kreativitas anak usia dini melalui kegiatan mewarnai di TK PKK Gorontalo Utara sudah baik. Upaya yang dilakukan oleh pendidik dalam pengembangan kreativitas melalui kegiatan mewarnai menggunakan media pewarna untuk mempermudah pendidik dalam memberikan contoh dan menyampaikan pembelajaran. Dengan demikian pendidik dapat menilai perkembangan kreativitas anak dalam mewarnai. Adapun kesulitan yang ditemui yaitu pada saat anak masih belum bisa mewarnai dengan rapih sehingga pendidik harus mengulangi memberi contoh agar semua peserta didik dapat melakukannya dengan benar.
Credit Information Sharing and Firm Innovation: An Empirical Evidence
Authors: Khan Nurali
Published: September 2022

This paper investigates the effect of credit information sharing (CIS) on borrower’s innovation activities. On the foundation of unique dataset from developed and developing countries, we find that public credit registries (PCRs) have significant positive relationship with firms’ innovation. These findings contract the facilitative role of CIS in lowering firm’s cost of capital and boost efficiency. Out findings are robust to different specifications and alternative measures. After the establishment of PCRs, firms may benefit more if these firms have more power in enforcing the contracts and have dispersed banking environment. These findings are aligned with the perspective that improvements in creditors’ information sets leads to innovative portfolios and better financing opportunities.
Foreshadowing Apocalypse: Football, Politics, and Culture in Spain, 1920–36
Authors: O’Brien Jim
Published: September 2022

Spanish football was a barometer for Spanish society between 1920 and 1936. It was a pivotal time for the game as it built on its foundations in the last decade of the nineteenth century to become more politicised within the fabric of Spain’s cultural identity. Critical developments within football took place during an era which began with the struggling Monarchy of Alfonso XIII, and concluded with Spain’s descent into Civil War. Football, Culture, Politics and Violence became intertwined to blemish the game’s reputation and image. The article focusses on four key case studies; the Spanish team’s participation in the Antwerp Olympic Games of 1920; the closure, by Primo de Rivera’s dictatorship, of FC Barcelona’s Les Corts stadium in 1925; the advent of a national, professional football league in 1929; and the last season before the Civil War, 1935-36, when Spain stood on the brink of implosion. They reveal that football is inextricably linked to historically contested notions of Spanish history and political culture, and is a vehicle for the complex representations of alternative nationalisms which lie at the core of Spain’s centre-region dichotomy. The approach of the study is inter-disciplinary, drawing from literature, the arts, history and political ideology to elucidate the complex constructions and representations of the game during a period of seismic change.
Getting on the Good Foot and Showing True Colors: Football, Diversity, and Nation-Building in France and Germany, 1950–2018
Authors: Weiss Pierre , Meyer Jean Christophe
Published: September 2022

In Germany and France, football federations and clubs have now affirmed for decades their determination to fight racism and social or ethnic discrimination. Doing so, they persistently proclaim their faith in football’s integrative virtues, in its capacity to transform diversity into a force and its considerable contribution to nation-building. Yet, for most sports historians and sociologists, the number of studies required to draw robust conclusions on such a complex issue has not yet been produced. The present paper aims to question a few prevailing representations and sheds light on the advantages of a French-German comparative socio-historical approach considering a chronogical period going from 1950 to 2018. Its initial part is dedicated to a necessary liminary step: the definition of a conceptual tool-box. Then, it will focus on professional football. This is certainly the aspect of football retaining most of the attention of both the general public and the scholars when refering to the neighboring country. The final part of this article breaks down specific participation modalities of ethnic and national minorities in the system of football as a popular leisure sport in France and Germany. It thus explores to what extent one may mention a crucial influence of national integration and citizenship models in this context.
Identität, Vulnerabilität und Ressentiment. Positionskämpfe in den Mittelschichten
Authors: Koschorke Albrecht
Published: September 2022

„It’s the middleclass, stupid“ - so ließe sich die Kernthese dieses Beitrags zusammenfassen. Die identitätspolitischen Kämpfe unserer Zeit werden von gegensätzlichen Fraktionen der Mittelschicht ausgefochten, die aber beide von einer Position der Subalternität aus argumentieren. Dies geht mit einem weitreichenden Legitimationsentzug gegenüber vermittelnden Institutionen und Formen der Konfliktschlichtung einher. So treibt ausgerechnet die Mittelschicht das einst von ihr selbst geschaffene Modell einer repräsentativen politischen Ordnung in die Krise.
Der Einfluss von COVID-19 auf den Strafvollzug – Ergebnisse einer internationalen Bestandsaufnahme und kriminal- bzw. strafvollzugspolitische Schlussfolgerungen
Authors: Dünkel Frieder , Harrendorf Stefan , Smit Dirk van Zyl
Published: September 2022

Der vorliegende Beitrag fasst die Erfahrungsberichte aus 48 Ländern des im April 2022 von den Autoren herausgegebenen Sammelbandes (Dünkel/Harrendorf/van Zyl Smit 2022) zusammen und zieht Schlussfolgerungen für Entwicklungsperspektiven des Strafvollzugs und der strafrechtlichen Sanktionspolitik vor dem Hintergrund des internationalen Kontexts, in dem die Strafvollzugsysteme mit COVID-19-induzierten Problemen unterschiedlicher Schwere umgehen mussten, unter anderem, weil bei Ausbruch der Pandemie Probleme der Überbelegung in stark differierendem Ausmaß bestanden. Die einzelnen Länder haben auf verschiedene Weise und mit unterschiedlicher Wirksamkeit auf die Pandemie reagiert. Auch wenn hierin methodisch kein natürliches Experiment zu sehen ist, gibt die differente Performance der Länder im Umgang mit der Pandemie doch einige Hinweise darauf, wie „Best Practices“ für die Zukunft aussehen sollten. Dazu gehören verstärkte Bemühungen zur Verringerung der Gefängnispopulation und ein intensivierter Einsatz moderner Technologien, um die Kontakte der Gefangenen mit der Außenwelt zu verbessern. Es wird auch auf eine bessere Entlassungsvorbereitung hingewiesen, einschließlich klarerer Rechtsgrundlagen, um rasch auf künftige Pandemien reagieren zu können.