bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Le Novum Glossarium Mediae Latinitatis et les sources documentaires
Authors: Bon Bruno
Published: March 2023

Understanding private charters and documents of Medieval Europe presupposes the availability of relevant research tools. In its universalistic ambition, the project of the «Dictionnaire du Latin médiéval (Medieval Latin Dictionary) » that has been carried out by the International Union of Academies (IUA) since the 1920s did not ignore diplomatic texts, quite the contrary, they constitute an important part of its sources. The paper starts with a brief presentation of the Novum Glossarium Mediae Latinitatis (NGML), its associated interactive encyclopedia project, and the role that charters and diplomas play in the documentation of the NGML. Then, we show how the NGML

treats three lemmas which are typically found in diplomatic texts. Finally, we return to the extreme difficulty of reconstructing the meaning of the Medieval Latin words and argue that their interpretation should be always accompanied by a corpus analysis. We also briefly present the portal “ medialatinitas. eu”.
Novità lessicali nel latino dei documenti privati della Toscana medievale (secoli X-XII). Qualche sondaggio
Authors: Bartoli Elisabetta
Published: March 2023

Il contributo si apre con una breve ricognizione relativa ai fondi documentari toscani e alla fruibilità delle risorse conservate, quindi vengono analizzate le tipologie di fonti usate per lo spoglio, documentarie in senso stretto ed epistolografiche (di queste ultime alcune attualmente inedite). Lo spoglio linguistico vero e proprio muove dall’analisi sintattica per passare a quella lessicale, confermando anche in questi secoli la presenza di molti fenomeni già individuati dai linguisti per i periodo precedenti. La parte finale della relazione è dedicata ad alcune ricerche lessicali condotte su argomenti mirati per evidenziare le peculiarità delle fonti (documentarie e epistolografiche) e le novità che da questo spoglio si possono trarre.
Novità lessicali nel latino dei documenti privati della Campania medievale. In margine ai volumi X e XII del Codex Diplomaticus Cavensis
Authors: De Prisco Antonio
Published: March 2023

Le dépouillement des 257 documents édités récemment dans les volumes XI et XII du Codex Diplomaticus Cavensis (Badia di Cava dei Tirreni, 2015) a fait apparaître de nombreuses nouveautés qui n’étaient pas encore recensées dans les lexiques de la latinité médiévale. La présente contribution en signale quelques-unes. Il s’agit d’allographes de termes déjà connus avec une graphie différente (balloncellus ; carne lebare ; combina ; conberzanius e conberzarius ; lignizus e lingniczus ; marcancellus

e markancellus ; puver ; sculzare ; siricidium), de locutions adverbiales (a funditus ; ad sufficientiam ; in inclitum), de néologismes, sémasiologiques ou sémantiques (anditellum ; castaniolus ; disturbatum e disturbatus ; extrectola ; prosturbatum ; siliquatus ; solutio ; sturbatum ; tractorium ; tractorarium e tractorarius ; vallunculus).
Espressioni metaforiche e deriuatio nei grammatici medievali : prime annotazioni
Authors: Biondi Laura
Published: March 2023

Cette contribution veut examiner les expressions linguistiques de quelques métaphores conceptuelles concernant les res naturae, élaborées par la tradition grammaticale ancienne dans le but de catégoriser et d’interpréter le langage et ses structures. En particulier, l’article analyse une métaphore qui concerne le domaine des eaux, reçue du monde latin par les grammatici du Moyen Âge et appliquée à la notion métalinguistique de la deriuatio. L’emploi extensif de cette métaphore dans la textualité grammaticale médiévale montre l’effort des magistri pour renouveler et resémantiser les motivations originaires ; il correspond à l’intérêt soit pour classer plus nettement la deriuatio et ses modi en tant que dimension linguistique autonome, soit pour délimiter plus précisément son statut épistémique par rapport à d’autres procédés linguistiques tels que etymologia, expositio, interpretatio.
Antropološko socijalni elementi u liturgijskim knjigama prije Drugoga vatikanskog sabora
Authors: Pažin Zvonko , Fužinato Silvana
Published: March 2023

U ovome članku autori istražuju antropološke i socijalne elemente u liturgijskim knjigama objavljenim u XVI. i XVII. st., koje su većim dijelom nepromijenjene vrijedile sve do Drugoga vatikanskog sabora (1962. – 1965.). U prijašnjim je stoljećima Crkva imala isključivu ingerenciju i u nekim područjima koje danas pokriva građanskodruštvo (država): školstvo, zdravstvo, ženidbeni zakoni, vođenje matičnih knjiga. U svome istraživanju autori pokazuju kako su u spomenutim knjigama donesene i neke odredbe koje uz liturgijsko imaju i određeno antropološko i sociološko značenje. To su upute o čistoći crkvenoga ruha i crkvenoga posuđa, te o čistoći crkvenih službenika. Jednako tako susreću se podrobne odredbe koje se odnose na ćudoređe (stidljivost) te na odnos između muškaraca i žena, pri čemu je vidljivo da su žene u podređenom položaju u skladu s običajima prijašnjih vremena, što se dobrim dijelom temelji i na biblijskoj tradiciji. Knjige također donose uputei odredbe o drugim važnim vidovima života, osobito glede sklapanjaženidbe, pri čemu se pazi da budu ispunjeni svi naravni uvjetikao što su dob i slobodna volja. Iz ovog je istraživanja vidljivoda je Crkva imala važan utjecaj u društvenome životu te da je uprošlim stoljećima imala također važnu prosvjetiteljsku ulogu.
Demografska kretanja župe Vid kod Metkovića
Authors: Mišur Ivo
Published: March 2023

Cilj je rada analizirati demografska kretanja stanovništva Župe Vid krajem 19. stoljeća. Utvrdit će se razlike u stopi nataliteta i mortaliteta od 1869. do 1900. godine po desetljećima. Detaljnije će se analizirati posljednje desetljeće u kojem će se obraditi natalitet, mortalitet i nupcijalitet. Pokušat će se utvrditi kakav je utjecaj naglog razvitka obližnje luke Metković te vinske klauzule iz 1891. godine imao na demografska kretanja župe.
Kratka povijest humane ekologije i ekoteologije
Authors: Tomašević Luka , Jeličić Ana
Published: March 2023

Humana ekologija dio je ekologije koji je nastao u prošlom stoljeću a bavi se proučavanjem odnosa između čovjeka i njegove okoline. Ona je sastavni dio ekologije, a povezana je uz tzv. ekološko pitanje iz druge polovice XIX. stoljeća kada je znanost otkrila da zemlja i sve žive vrste na njoj tvore jedinstveni sustav i da utječu jedne na druge preko svojih međusobnih odnosa. Kada su započeli prigovori kršćanstvu da je odgovorno za nastanak ekološke krize i za uništavanje prirode svojim biblijskim stavom o Božjem opunomoćenju za zahvate u prirodi, nastala je i nova grana teologije nazvana ekoteologijom. U krilu katoličke teologije nju su posebno razvijali rimski biskupi (pape), a njezin je vrhunac enciklika pape Franje Laudato si’ koja je preuzela i razvila viziju integralne franjevačke teologije.
Isusova domovina u povijesnim mijenama
Authors: Tolić Željko
Published: March 2023

Palestina, za kršćane Sveta zemlja, oduvijek je zbog svojeduhovne i profane povijesti privlačila znatiželju i pobuđivala različiteosjećaje. Na znatiželji i duhovnosti nastao je i ovaj rad, koji jepodijeljen u tri poglavlja. U prvome, koji je naslovljen Helenističkoi Makabejsko razdoblje, autor govori o vladavini dviju helenističkihdinastija (egipatske Ptolomejevića i sirijske Seleukovića) u Palestini,s jedne, te o židovskoj borbi za samostalnost pod vodstvomsvećenika Matatije i njegovih sinova, s druge strane. U drugompoglavlju naslov kojega je Rimska dominacija u Palestini, autoru relativnim podnaslovima obrađuje rimsko osvajanje Palestine iupravu nad njom, bilo da je riječ o rimskim namjesnicima (prefektimaili prokuratorima) ili Herodovskoj kraljevskoj dinastiji, koja jevladala Palestinom kao rimsko savezničko kraljevstvo. U trećempoglavlju, naslovljenom Prvi židovski rat (66. – 70.), autor se baviuzrocima židovske pobune protiv rimske vlasti te njezinu gušenju,u kojemu su rimske legije pod Titovim zapovjedništvom do temeljasravnile Jeruzalem, a jeruzalemski Hram, srce i ponos židovstva,pretvorile u prah i pepeo. Završetak rimskih ratnih operacija dramatičnoje završio padom tvrđave Masade (73. godine). Na krajurada autor se dotaknuo i kršćana, koji nisu sudjelovali u tom ratu,kao i reorganizacije židovstva poslije nestanka Hrama. Na krajudonosi i Kronologiju bitnih događaja.
Marija u otajstvu otkupljenja i produhovljenja čovjeka
Authors: Petrov Emanuel , Musulin Danijela
Published: March 2023

Kroz temeljne poveznice Blažene Djevice Marije s njezinim sinom Isusom Kristom u sili Duha Svetoga, članak prikazuje Gospinu arhetipsku ulogu u otajstvu otkupljenja i produhovljenja čovjeka. Autori, prije svega, objašnjavaju bit procesa otkupljenja i produhovljenja čovjeka u Isusu Kristu snagom Duha Svetoga. U drugom dijelu, kroz razmatranje glavnih marioloških naslova, govori se o ulozi Marije kao Majke Gospodinove i Zaručnice Duha Svetoga te praliku Crkve u istim procesima. U zadnjem dijelu rada, kroz pogled na Gospu koja je tip euharistijskog čovjeka, govori se o mogućnosti produhovljenja čovjeka već ovdje na zemlji te o konačnom ispunjenju njegove eshatološke nade i utjehe.
Avaliação da desumidificação de biodiesel com sais secantes inorgânicos
Authors: Vieira José Sebastião Cidreira , Pereira Agustinho Rodrigues , Chaves Davina Camelo , Pessoa Taciano , Pereira Efraim Costa , Anjos Ricardo Damasceno , E Santos Jean Carlos dos Santos , Rodrigues Makson Rangel de Melo
Published: March 2023

Óleo de baixo valor agregado extraído do pequi (Caryocar brasiliense) foi tratado previamente pelo processo de degomagem para tornar a obtenção de biodiesel mais competitiva em relação ao diesel fóssil. A caracterização físico-química dessa matéria-prima revelou um alto de ácidos graxos livres e umidade. Tais parâmetros são os principais responsáveis por mais de 85% das despesas do processamento de biodiesel. O óleo degomado foi submetido ao processo de transesterificação por rota metílica homogênea básica para a obtenção de ésteres metílicos. O biodiesel obtido foi desumidificado com a utilização de sais secantes inorgânicos. Os resultados obtidos nos permitiram inferir que o uso de sais secantes não foi um procedimento adequado para à remoção do teor de água do biodiesel metílico produzido a partir do óleo de pequi tratado por degomagem, uma vez que a adição dos referidos sais não contribuiu para que a etapa de desumidificação das amostras de biodiesel estudadas atingissem a especificação exigida pela ANP através da Resolução 045 de 25/08/2014, cujo o limite máximo é de 250 ppm/ Kg da amostra.
Síndrome dos ovários policísticos: aspectos etiopatogênicos, métodos diagnósticos e condutas terapêuticas
Authors: Costa Júlia Raposo Palhares , Simões Monna Emanuelly Camargos , Pinheiro e Silva Maria Luísa , Dal Sasso Vanessa Procópio , Rocha Izabella Ribas , Figueiredo Rafael Antonio Hauck , Silva Isadora Faria , Ribeiro Luciana Penido , Gonçalves Thamires Cristina Dantas , De Aquino Isadora Porto
Published: March 2023

A síndrome dos ovários policísticos (SOP), caracteriza-se por uma das endocrinopatias mais comuns na vida das mulheres no período da menacme, afetando cerca de 8% a 13% dessa população. Consiste em uma patologia cada vez mais prevalente, a qual afeta significativamente o bem-estar e a qualidade de vida daquelas que convivem com a síndrome, estando associada ao risco de desenvolvimento de complicações a longo prazo, como subfertilidade/infertilidade, diabetes tipo 2, síndrome metabólica e até mesmo câncer de endométrio. Etiologicamente, sabe-se que a SOP é multifatorial e está relacionada com fatores genéticos, ambientais, epigenéticos, hormonais, entre outros. A patogênese ainda carece de esclarecimentos, contudo sabe-se que está relacionada ao hiperandrogenismo a nível ovariano e à hiperinsulinemia, agravada pela resistência insulínica adquirida pela obesidade, que é comum ser observada nessa população. Devido aos vários fenótipos da SOP e da diversidade sintomatológica observada, usualmente, é subdiagnosticada e não tratada ou tem o manejo estabelecido tardiamente e sintomático. Em virtude da variedade etiológica da SOP, a epidemiologia é variada, e a incidência depende de diversos fatores. Ademais, a depender da etiologia da SOP e da evolução do quadro, o manejo terapêutico e o prognóstico são diferentes. No que tange ao diagnóstico, este é, frequentemente, tardio. Contudo, a avaliação inicial deve ser feita seguindo o critério de Rotterdam, sendo necessários 2 dos 3 critérios para confirmação do diagnóstico. Apesar de ser o mais usado, também existem outros critérios para o diagnóstico. O manejo terapêutico é imprescindível, a fim de evitar evolução do quadro e possíveis complicações. Pode-se utilizar o tratamento farmacológico ou cirúrgico, a depender de cada caso. Vale salientar a importância das mudanças de estilo de vida, incentivando a prática de exercícios físicos e a adoção de uma dieta saudável, o que demonstra resultados promissores.
A promoção de políticas públicas locais na sustentabilidade urbana - o caso de São Paulo
Authors: Wernke Ana , Leite Carlos , Durana Lorea , Silva Julia Machado H.
Published: March 2023

No contexto de expansão urbana, do desenvolvimento sustentável e da discussão do planejamento do município de São Paulo, este artigo propõe apresentar a relação entre o Marco Regulatório Urbanístico da cidade de São Paulo, desenvolvimento entre 2014 e 2016, e o desenvolvimento urbano sustentável, orientado pelos Objetivos de Desenvolvimento Sustentável da ONU, frente às questões climáticas. Após 8 anos de monitoramento do Marco Regulatório, é possível identificar quais elementos induziram e foram protagonistas em implantar os conceitos de um desenvolvimento urbano sustentável, em termos de políticas públicas urbanas, projetos e planos, ações e iniciativas isoladas, bem como os próprios instrumentos urbanos. Como iniciativa do governo municipal em prol do desenvolvimento alinhado com as preocupações globais relacionadas ao clima, como o Acordo de Paris, o plano municipal de Ação Climática, o PlanClima SP, é apresentado e representa a sinergia quanto aos conceitos de desenvolvimento sustentável no planejamento urbano.
EFEKTIFITAS BRISK WALKING EXERCISE THERAPY TERHADAP PENURUNAN TEKANAN DARAH LANSIA DENGAN RIWAYAT HIPERTENSI DI WILAYAH KECAMATAN KADUGEDE TAHUN 2022
Authors: Hermansyah Heri , Halalah Alfi Rizki
Published: March 2023

Badan Kesehatan Dunia (WHO) bersama Imperial College London di tahun 2021 menyebutkan bahwa sebanyak 1,28 orang di dunia pada rentang usia 30-79 tahun menderita hipertensi. Angka ini meningkat dua kali lipat dalam kurung waktu 30 tahun terakhir. Tren peningkatan prevalensi hipertensi ini berbanding lurus dengan peningkatan pertumbuhan populasi dan penuaan yang terjadi secara global. Sehingga dapat dikatakan bahwasanya penyakit hipertensi merupakan tantangan kesehatan global yang memerlukan perhatian penting dalam penanggulangannya. Salah satu faktor yang berperan penting dalam penanggulangan hipertensi selain pengobatan farmakologis, pola makan yang sehat, dan tidak merokok adalah melakukan aktivitas fisik secara teratur. Aktivitas fisik yang dilakukan secara teratur dipercaya dapat menstabilkan tekanan darah. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, maka peneliti tertarik untuk mengeksplor seberapa efektif pelaksanaan aktivitas fisik berupa brisk walking exercise untuk menurunkan tekanan darah penderita hipertensi khususnya lansia.
grupos de estudios durante la última dictadura. Creación y primeros años del Programa de Estudios de Historia Económica y Social Argentina (PEHESA) 1977-1983
Authors: Gascó Cecilia
Published: March 2023

El artículo presenta un estudio sobre la creación y primeros años del Programa de Estudios de Historia Económica y Social Americana (PEHESA), impulsado en 1977 por un grupo de historiadores con el propósito de continuar la Historia Social iniciada por José Luis Romero. En el contexto de censura, represión y estricto control de las instituciones educativas impuestos por la última dictadura, los grupos de estudio y centros de investigación privados se constituyeron en espacios de producción de conocimiento alternativos al discurso homogéneo y autoritario del régimen de facto. Desde la perspectiva de la historia intelectual, se analizan las prácticas y condiciones materiales en las que el PEHESA desarrolló su trabajo. Se identifican, asimismo, los temas, enfoques, referencias teóricas e investigaciones del grupo que sentaron las bases para el desarrollo de una línea historiográfica que adquirió un lugar central durante el reordenamiento universitario promovido en 1984 con el retorno de la democracia.
Carreras laborales, respeto y agencia. El caso de las trabajadoras de los ferrocarriles metropolitanos de Buenos Aires (2017-2020)
Authors: Godoy Solange
Published: March 2023

El presente artículo tiene por objetivo describir y analizar los significados elaborados en torno a la carrera ferroviaria y la agencia de las trabajadoras implicada en ese recorrido secuencial. Se sostiene que las mujeres que se desempeñan en esta actividad con alta participación masculina se adentran en una búsqueda de respeto profesional y de nuevos proyectos que expanden sus márgenes de agencia aun en un marco restrictivo. En un nivel de análisis micro-social, la metodología se basa en el análisis de contenido de entrevistas en profundidad y en observaciones realizadas en espacios de trabajo y en una seccional sindical en contextos de modernización y políticas de género en los ferrocarriles metropolitanos de Buenos Aires.
THE 2019 ELECTIONS IN THE CONTEXT OF EVOLUTION OF THE WOMEN's AGENDA IN BRITISH POLITICAL PARTIES
Authors: Vershinina D.B.
Published: March 2023

The article attempts to determine the role of the women's agenda in the activities of political parties and the place of women in the parliamentary factions of the leading parties of Great Britain. Based on the analysis of the policies of Labour, Conservatives and Liberal Democrats to the problem of women's promotion in politics, the role of gender quotas as a tool for attracting the female electorate is analyzed. The 2019 General Elections and the tasks political parties were faced with in terms of women's agenda are described in the broad historical context of the evolution of women's politics of the Labour, Conservative and Liberal Democratic parties in the late 20th – early 21st centuries. The author analyzes the election manifestos of the parties in the 2019 elections and concludes about the differences in the approaches to solving women's problems by the right and left parties. In addition, the author reveals the relationship between the women's agenda in the manifestos, the participation of women in the parliamentary factions of parties and women's voting in General Elections.
LANGUAGE POLICY AND LANGUAGE IDEOLOGY: ATTEMPT TO CLARIFY THE CONCEPTS
Authors: Tyuleneva A.M.
Published: March 2023

The article attempts to clarify the concepts of «language policy» and «language ideology». The language ideology is proposed to be considered as a set of ideas and beliefs of members of an ethno-linguistic group about the status and prestige of their language and the language(s) of other groups. The purpose of the article is to describe theoretical approaches and concepts that allow revealing the essence of language policy and language ideology. The method used in the work is theoretical analysis. The analyzed theoretical approaches made it possible to establish the relationship between the implemented language policy and the language ideology, which acts as a factor that supports or does not support the implementation of a specific model of language policy. The representations of the speakers of an ethno-linguistic group, which are the basis of the language ideology formed, form the language space which the language policy is implemented. The extent to which representatives of an ethno-linguistic group are interested in promoting their language, whether they promote their request (themselves or through parties, NGOs), whether they perceive themselves as different from the dominant ethno-linguistic group on the basis of ethnic and linguistic affiliation, affects what measures the state takes with respect to the protection and support of the language(s) in society.
INTERPRETING CHINA’s STRATEGIC DISCOURSE: STRATEGIC OBJECTIVES AND APPROACHES OF THE SILK ROAD ECONOMIC BELT (SREB)
Authors: Mu Ren , Menglong Li
Published: March 2023

China’s SREB is a geo-strategic program that has been initiated based on Beijing’s judgment on its international and domestic environment. Building the SREB program servers the China grand strategy and satisfies the national demands. The Chinese government declared the ‘community with a shared future for Mankind’ is a national grand strategy and the guiding slogan of its foreign policy. This article interprets China’s governmental discourse on the guiding slogan and Chinese academic efforts to justify the grand strategy. From the Chinese perspective, the construction of the SREB needs to adopt omnidirectional diplomacy, which includes dealing with its relations with great powers, with neighboring nations, and building regional regimes and mechanisms. China’s grand strategy and three approaches sound ideal to some extent, but they demonstrate Chinese real concerns and ideas. In the long-term future, Russia will become more and more significant for China’s SREB program and the grand strategy as a whole.
THE CLASH OF A CULTURE OF COOPERATION WITH A CULTURE OF SELFISHNESS IN THE CONTEXT OF MOVEMENT TO A MULTIPOLAR WORLD
Authors: Merenkov A.V.
Published: March 2023

The article analyzes changes characterizing the features of the transition to a multipolar world from the perspective of the theory of unity and the struggle of two cultures: cooperation and selfishness, which determine the orientation, content, results of interaction between individuals, social groups, peoples throughout the history of mankind. The culture of selfishness is interpreted as created by man and a constantly developing set of different ways of satisfying selfish interests by social actors. The culture of cooperation is considered as a human-constructed system of uniting individuals, small and large communities to realize the common interests of self-preservation and self-development. The peculiarities of determining military conflicts by the culture of egoism and the culture of cooperation in different eras are revealed. It is shown that the culture of selfishness determines the desire to build and preserve a unipolar world. Countries advocating the creation of a multipolar world, realize the values of the culture of cooperation. The role of the liberalism ideology in affirming the orientation of social actors to satisfy narrow-minded interests by any means is revealed. It is noted that there is a need to form and implement a special ideology to protect the sovereignty of Russia. The forms of overcoming the diktat of countries trying to keep the unipolar world, using all available material, financial and human resources, and creating a threat of nuclear collision, are revealed. States, focused on the values of the culture of cooperation, are forced to use all the means they have to preserve their independence and ensure the peaceful development of all mankind.
Comparison of Competitiveness of the Textile Industry between China and the World’s Three Major Textile Centers
Authors: Menghan Guo , Xiaokang Zhao
Published: March 2023

From the results of China's "13th Five-Year Plan". Scientific and technological innovation has achieved remarkable results, and the textile industry has achieved the development of the entire industrial chain. Therefore, this article analyzed the international competitiveness of China's textile industry by comparing China's textile industry with the countries related to the world's three major textile centers. Firstly, based on the niche theory and the Michael Porter Diamon model, an evaluation index system for the textile industry niche was constructed. For countries, related to the three major centers of the textile industry, analyzed the relative niche and comprehensive niche scores of each dimension from 2016 to 2019. The world textile industry was measured according to the niche theory. The Vulnerability Index was calculated from normalized data. The aim was to explore the competitiveness of the textile industry in various countries as well as the future development potential and trends. According to the research results, the textile industry competitiveness of the 10 countries was divided into three levels. The first level was China, the second level was the United States, and India and the remaining seven countries were at the third level. The results showed that as of 2019, the comprehensive competitiveness of my country's textile industry was far ahead of other countries, and development potential and trends were better than in other countries in the future. However, at the same time, to further improve the international competitiveness and comprehensive strength of the textile industry, there was also necessary to pay attention to the coordinated development of social and government support.
The importance of fighting techniques in the structure of the official and operational activities of police officers
Authors: Khybyrtov Rustam
Published: March 2023

The introduction shows the role and importance of physical training in improving the service and operational activities of police officers.

The article reveals the problem of using combat fighting techniques for cadets and students of educational organisations of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, their development and application in further service in the practical internal affairs bodies of the Russian Federation, and also notes that combat fighting techniques are one of the main components of the service and operational activities of policemen in hand-to-hand combat with offenders. Consequently, this is a kind of combat in which both firearms and cold weapons are used, as well as improvised means and martial arts without weapons. These techniques constitute the basic complex of self-defense at close range with the help of preemptive strikes to enhance the activities of police officers and other law enforcement agencies in order to protect civilians. In the process of discussing the research results, recommendations were developed for the protection of the civilian population from criminal arbitrariness, based on the analysis; it was proposed to rename the section «Combat fighting techniques» to «Hand-to-hand combat».

The results of the study showed that the cadets are well-prepared in terms of mastering the legal foundations for the use of combat fighting techniques; they study these techniques more qualitatively than poorly trained officials and perform them with an «excellent» rating.

In addition, fighting techniques of wrestling are an integral part of self-defense. It is shown that for a better and deeper mastering techniques studied within the framework of this discipline, an official of the internal affairs bodies must first at least theoretically study the system of self-defense, and then, enriched with knowledge, practically learn the basic combat techniques.

In conclusion, it was noted that hand-to-hand combat contributes to the development and improvement of physical qualities and the effective implementation of operational and service tasks. It is recommended that physical culture and sports societies organize courses for the general population on the study of self-defense techniques.
Validity check and psychometric indicators of the final form of the questionnaire «Prognoz-3» in simulator training
Authors: Sobchenko Aleksandr
Published: March 2023

Introduction. Validity checks and psychometric indicators of the final form of the questionnaire «Prognoz-3» for pilot simulator training (its corrected form) are used in professional selection for flight positions of pilots, which demonstrated sufficient discrimination on key and non-key answers when implementing the study in practical activities. The purpose of the study: to develop a specific questionnaire and confirm the main hypothesis that the analysis of the value system allows to create questionnaires that have higher psychometric indicators than traditional ones. The task: to check the psychometric indicators and validity of the measuring construct developed on the basis of the reconstruction of the semantic space, which confirmthe expected result: higher characteristics than the questionnaire measuring the same construct, but created without special analysis of meanings. Research methods and design and technological solutions: the psychometric indicators of the questionnaire and the validity of the measuring construct developed on the basis of the reconstruction of its semantic space were studied and higher characteristics were confirmed in comparison with the questionnaire measuring the same construct without using a special analysis of meanings. The results and conclusions: the development of a specific questionnaire achieved the goal of the study and confirmed the main hypothesis that the analysis of the system of values allows creating questionnaires that have higher psychometric indicators compared to traditional ones.
Peculiarities of the formation of the criminal-legal impact on driving while under the influence of alcohol
Authors: Lebedev Aleksandr
Published: March 2023

State policy in the field of road safety is aimed at protecting the life, health and property of citizens and protecting the interests of society and the state by preventing road accidents and reducing the severity of their consequences. In searching for mechanisms to implement these goals, the legislator to the challenges in the field of road safety, which contribute to road accidents. The article examines the trends in criminal law responses to driving under the influence of alcohol. The criteria for criminalisation of an act under article 2641 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation are disclosed. The author focuses on the disclosure of public danger of the act, drawing attention to the existing shortcomings in law enforcement, as well as assesses the effectiveness of the application of Art. 2641 of the Criminal Code in solving the issues of road safety.

Based on the results of the study, the author concludes that there is an effective potential of the criminal law prohibition of driving a vehicle while under the influence of alcohol by a person who has been subjected to administrative penalty or has a criminal record. The author proposes the introduction of amendments to the criminal law legislation, aimed at strengthening the measures of criminal law impact on persons operating a vehicle in a state of intoxication.
Kastylijczyk Pero Tafur i jego egipska misja dyplomatyczna z 1437 r. w służbie cypryjskich Lusignanów
Authors: Burkiewicz Łukasz
Published: March 2023

Pomiędzy pozostającym pod panowaniem francuskiej dynastii Lusignanów Cyprem a sułtanatem Mameluków dochodziło do stosunkowo częstej wymiany posłów na przestrzeni XV stulecia. W 1426 r. Mamelucy, sprowokowani wspieranymi przez Lusignanów i działającymi z cypryjskich portów piratami atakującymi żeglugę muzułmańską i wybrzeże syryjsko-palestyńskie, dokonali inwazji na wyspę. W jej trakcie pokonali wojska Lusignanów w bitwie pod Chirokitią, króla Janusa pojmali w niewolę i uprowadzili do Kairu, a Królestwo Cypru znalazło się pod zwierzchnictwem Mameluków. Władcy Cypru, zarówno Janus, jak i jego następcy Szarlota i Jakub II, podejmowali próby zrzucenia tego zwierzchnictwa, na przykład wysyłając poselstwa z prośbami o pomoc finansową i militarną m.in. do Polski (1432). Opisy misji dyplomatycznych kierowanych przez królów Cypru do Egiptu pochodzą z kilku źródeł, w tym z relacji kastylijskiego szlachcica Pero Tafura, który w latach 1436–1439 odbył podróż aż po trzech kontynentach. Został on w 1437 r. wysłany przez króla Cypru Jana II do Kairu przed oblicze sułtana w celu ustalenia formy płacenia corocznego trybutu. Relacja Tafura jest również interesująca z uwagi na opisy ceremoniałów obecnych wówczas na dworze sułtana oraz specjalnych procedur, którym musieli się poddawać dyplomaci zamierzający uzyskać audiencję u władcy Mameluków.
Lokalna Europejska Stolica Kultury Wrocław 2016 – społeczne oddziaływanie ESK w regionie Dolnego Śląska
Authors: Kajdanek Katarzyna
Published: March 2023

Europejska Stolica Kultury Wrocław 2016 była drugim, po Krakowie, przykładem organizacji tego cyklu imprez w Polsce. Liczba wydarzeń, szacowana na ponad 2000, spowodowała, że miasto i region (w nierównomiernym stopniu) podlegały oddziaływaniu impulsów kulturalnych o niespotykanej dotąd skali. Ze społecznego punktu widzenia istotne jest przyglądanie się społecznemu efektowi ESK, czyli umieszczonej w kontekście stylów życia i uwarunkowań biograficznych reakcji na te wydarzenia kulturalne oraz temu, jakie może ona mieć konsekwencje dla funkcjonowania mieszkańców regionu (w porównaniu z mieszkańcami miasta centralnego) w obszarze praktyk kulturalnych. Tekst prezentuje wybrane aspekty społecznego efektu ESK obserwowanego na peryferiach regionu Dolnego Śląska. Efekt ESK zdefiniowano jako społeczną reakcję na tę złożoną interwencję kulturalną oraz jej możliwe konsekwencje dla funkcjonowania lokalnych zbiorowości. Podstawą empiryczną analizy są wyniki badań ilościowych wykonanych w ramach projektu ewaluacji ESK. Ujawniły one ograniczenia dostępu do udziału w ESK różnych kategorii społecznych (m.in. kobiet, osób mających dzieci, osób ubogich), zakres uczestnictwa i typ imprez wybranych przez mieszkańców peryferii (ograniczony udział głównie w masowych, otwartych, darmowych, festynowych wydarzeniach rodzinnych) oraz dominujący charakter wyniesionych doświadczeń kształtujących społeczny efekt ESK (skupienie na dobrej zabawie, rekreacyjnym spędzeniu czasu wolnego, powiązaniu uczestnictwa ze spotkaniem z rodziną, znajomymi).
Gorlice jako centrum Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej
Authors: Rott Dariusz
Published: March 2023

Celem artykułu jest prezentacja wydanej w 2018 r. oryginalnej płyty CD pt. Mickiewicz – Stasiuk – Haydamaky. Zaprezentowano również wybrane wcześniejsze projekty współpracy muzyków polskich i ukraińskich, w tym te, w których udział wzięły zespoły Haydamaky i VOO VOO. Do nagrania płyty Mickiewicz – Stasiuk – Haydamaky zaproszony został znany polski pisarz Andrzej Stasiuk. Projekt słowno-muzyczny, zestawiony z tułaczym losem samego Adama Mickiewicza, dobrze wpisał się w poetykę reportaży Stasiuka. Ich autor podróżuje bowiem po przestrzeni duchowej, do której – jak sam twierdzi – wkracza z Gorlic przez bramę na wschód. Przewodnikiem Stasiuka po tej imaginacyjnej krainie staje się tym razem muzyka. Razem jest to dziesięć wykonywanych dwujęzycznie utworów Mickiewicza i ponad czterdzieści pięć minut wciągającej muzyki. Pozwala to zlikwidować podział między dzisiejszymi politycznymi granicami i przywrócić w wyobraźni dawną przestrzeń Europy Środkowej z jej otwartością na Wschód.
Choosing the optimal database system to create a CRM system
Authors: Szwałek Łukasz , Smołka Jakub
Published: March 2023

MSSQL, MySQL and PostgreSQL are some of the most popular databases. The selection of the database for the creation of a CRM system is based mainly on the assessment of its effectiveness in terms of speed. The article aims to choose the optimal database system to create an effective CRM system. The literature review led to the hypothesis that MSSQL will be the fastest. A series of experiments using the app served as a test. During the research, a series of experiments were carried out using the order processing module, which is part of a larger CRM system aimed at the e-commerce industry. Each query was measured 10 times, the result averaged. The research results did not confirm the hypothesis about the speed and significant advantage of the MSSQL database. The results showed the advantage of PostgreSQL over other databases.
Analysis of configuration distribution methods in service application environments
Authors: Bryczek Arkadiusz , Kopniak Piotr
Published: March 2023

This work is an analysis of methods and solutions enabling centralization of the storage of configuration values in ser-vice application environments. It presents a comparison focused on the user's interaction with the available solutions and performance tests during the operation. Consul, ZooKeeper tools and the implementation of the configuration serv-er with the use of the Spring Cloud Config library were tested. Created test environment with the use of Java Spring, Kafka and Python technologies was used for this purpose. The aim of the research is to determine the best tool for working in large microservice networks and the most optimal in the context of working with the user. The presented results confirm the advantage of the Consul tool in terms of efficiency and interface quality over other solutions.
Encapsulation-free crystalline silicon photovoltaic modules and their hygrothermal and thermal-cycle tolerance
Authors: Imajo Nobuhito , Yamakawa Yo , Takahashi Hiroaki , Ohdaira Keisuke , Masuda Atsushi
Published: March 2023

A novel concept of unencapsulated modules was developed to avoid many degradation phenomena originating from encapsulants, reduce material costs, and also allow for both easy cell repair and easy recycling of modules. The reliability and durability of the novel concept modules were investigated using damp-heat (DH) testing, thermal-cycle (TC) testing, and sequential testing including DH and TC testing. No large reduction in maximum power after DH testing for 2700 h or TC testing for 1000 cycles was found for unencapsulated modules, irrespective of cell-connection method, cell spacing, or the existence of intentional microcracks. However, because of thermomechanical stress, unstable contact between interconnector ribbons and busbar electrodes was found after TC testing. Superiority of shingling connections was found for this novel concept of unencapsulated modules.
دور المؤسسة العسكرية التركية في الحياة السياسية
Authors: م. م. آيات ناصر جابر
Published: March 2023

تعد المؤسسة العسكرية التركية من اقوى مؤسسات الدولة التركية وأكثرها تنظيماًان لم تكن بالفعل سلطة عليا تقع فوق الدستور ومؤسسات الدولة الاخرى بما فيها الهيئاتالمنتخبة ؛ وتستمد هذه المؤسسة اهميتها وقوتها من التنظيم الداخلي المحكم لهذه المؤسسةوتمتعها باستقلالية كاملة في اختيار عناصرها القيادية ووضوح رؤيتها بشأن دورهاوالاهداف العليا للدولة ؛ بالاضافة إلى ضخامة القوة العددية للقوات المسلحة التركية ©بحيث انها تتأتي وفقاً لهذا المعيار في المرتبة الثانية بعد امريكا بين دول حلف الاطلسي .

بمرور الوقت استطاع العسكر ارساء نخبة غير عسكرية في البلاد من عناصرالبيرقراطية والمثقفين ؛ تنحسر مهمتها في حماية الجمهورية داخليا ومراقبة سلوكمواطنيها ؛ في ما لم يتخلا الجيش ابداً عن دوره الخارجي المتمثل في حماية استقلالالبلاد ؛ ولا عن دور اخر داخلي رأئه وحدده لنفسه في قيادة الدولة والمجتمع نحوالتحديث .
An Investigation of Lexical Cohesion in Kurdish EFL Students Emails
Authors: Asst. Inst. Walaa’ Jabbar Gatt'
Published: March 2023

Cohesion, the most important principle and criterion of textuality, is theconnection or the connectedness manifested when the interpretation of onetextual element, i.e., a word located in one sentence is dependent onanother element in the text.

Cohesion is thus one of the text properties that contribute to theorganization of discourse. Coherence has to be clearly distinguished fromcohesion. Hence, cohesion refers to the overt semantic relations in the text,whereas coherence refers to semantic and pragmatic relations between theparts of the text.

The three main categories of cohesion are referential cohesion(anaphoric chains), relational cohesion (connectives and ellipsis) andlexical cohesion. Lexical cohesion, which is the focus of this researchpaper, contributes to the ideational (semantic) structuring of discourse. Itrefers to the semantic relations between the lexical items in the text; thus itprovides information about the way lexemes are organized in the discourse.

Lexical cohesion is the dependency relationship between wordsbased on associative relations in common knowledge. Lexical coherenceplays a dominant role in text structure. However, the lack of cohesion inwriting is a problem that plagues many EFL students. The present papergoal is to help students to overcome this problem in which it has been achallenge to EFL teachers and researchers alike. Thus, the present researchpaper aims at analyzing Kurdish EFL students' emails for the purpose offinding out their tendency towards using lexical cohesion devices, i.e., theextent to which they use or avoid using these d
الأدب المقارن الحدود و الآفاق
Authors: كربية كريمة
Published: March 2023

رغم مرور ما يزيد عن القرنين على الدراسات المقارنة في البلدان الأروبية و لسيما في فرنسا و من ثمَ الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية فإنَ هذا الفرع الأدبي مازال يطرح أسئلة ويثير إشكاليات و يستثير الباحث والناقد في مجال الأدب لمزيد البحث و الدراسة في هذا المجال لأنه لم ينضج بعد و لم يكتمل فاستوقفتنا المدارس الأدبية التي تناولت الأدب المقارن بالدرس لإعادة النظر فيها و تبين مواطن القوة و الضعف فيها باحثين عن أسباب ذلك من جهة و ناشدين حلولا و أفاقا من جهة أخرى للخروج بالأدب المقارن إلى مجالا أكثر نضجا و حيوية و فاعلية لذلك آثرنا أن نتناول أهم المدارس الموجودة في الساحة الأدبية وهي المدرسة الفرنسية و الأمريكية و السلافية تحليلا ونقدا طارحين بعد ذلك مقترحات لتجاوز العقبات ناشدين الآفاق المثلى له.
Evaluation of Nursing Practices for Patients with Burns in Emergency Units
Authors: Niazy Shatha Mahmood
Published: March 2023

Objectives: presented study aimed to evaluate the practice of nursing for patients with burns in the emergency units and to find out any relationship between the practices of nurses on years of experience, and level of education and training courses, and the percentages of burns.
Methodology: descriptive design study was conducted in the emergency units in the medical city and AL- Yarmouk Teaching hospital in Baghdad. Data was gathered by using a questionnaire to 40 cases for the period (the first of October 2012 to the first of April 2013).data was analyzed by using descriptive and Inferential data analysis.
Results: the results shows that the higher percentage of the sample (75%) were males, 50% of the samples fall in the age group 25-29 years and 55% of them are graduates from the Institute of medical technology. And 62.5% have experience of year more than 15 years. Most of the nurses have experience in the emergency units from 5-10 years, and the majority have 1-5 training courses in the field of care in emergency units was held inside Iraq, and the results showed that the highly significant difference between nursing intervention for patients with burns and gender (P-0.05).
Conclusion: Observational checklist for nursing intervention which provided to burn patients were high level in total means except the domains for maintain patients airway and adequate airway clearance intervention were have moderate levels in total mean and the intervention related to improved skin integrity for burn patients which have moderate levels in total means.
Recommendation: The study recommends to providing all facilities of nursing intervention for burn patients like medications, advanced machines and equipment's and increased awareness of families toward protective measures to avoid burns like T.V, posters.
Effect of Ketogenic Diet on the Progression of 7, 12-Dimethylbenz(Α) Anthracene –Induced Mammary Cancer in Female Wistar Rats
Authors: Joshua Hussaini , Umaru Hauwa A. , Dahiru Daniel , Yoro Mela
Published: March 2023

In the present research, the level of cancer antigen 125 (CA125) significantly increased in DMBA experimental groups (group II) compared to normal control group. However the level of CA125 decreased in dose dependent manner with 10% carbohydrate ketogenic diet having the most significant effect. Also, the 7,12-Dimethylbenz(α) anthracene (DMBA) caused significant increase in liver enzymes (Alanine amino transferase, Aspartate amino transferase and Bilirubin) of 41±1.06, 40±1.16, 20.80 ±1.47 and 25±1.34, 27±143, 12.17±1.08 compared to normal control at P<0.05 respectively. Furthermore, with the group treatment 10%, 20% and 30% carbohydrate ketogenic diets also elevated the liver enzymes. More so, a significant decrease was observed in total protein, albumin, RBC, Hb, PCV, MCH superoxide dismutase, glutathione reductase and glutathione peroxidase with a corresponding increase in white blood cells. Interestingly, ketogenic diets significantly increase total protein, albumin, superoxide dismutase, glutathione reductase, and glutathione peroxidase with a decrease in white blood cells, total cholesterol, triglyceride, low density lipoprotein bilirubin concentration. It can therefore be concluded that, the administration of ketogenic diets slows the progression of breast cancer through inhibiting the downstream of insulin receptors of both mammalian target of rapamycin signal cascade and motogen activator protein kinase pathways.
The Advancement of Technology and its Impact on Social Life in Indonesia
Authors: Fransisca Vika , Ningsih Widia
Published: March 2023

Technological advances have had a significant impact on social life in Indonesia. One of the most significant impacts of technological advances in Indonesia is the emergence of social media. The emergence of social media has had a major impact on the way Indonesian people interact with each other. This research aims to find out the impact of the influence of technological advances on social life in Indonesia. This research uses a qualitative research method, while the data collection technique is done by literature study. Then the data that has been collected is analyzed descriptively. The results showed that technological advances have had a major impact on social life in Indonesia, one of which is changing the way people interact in social life. This is because social media has enabled people to connect over long distances, facilitating communication and collaboration between people who may never meet. In addition to changing the way people interact with each other, technological advancements also create new challenges that must be overcome to ensure that all Indonesians can benefit from these technological advancements.
PENGARUH PERBEDAAN KONSENTRASI GULA DAN LAMA WAKTU PROSES FERMENTASI PADA KARAKTERISTIK KEFIR SUSU KEDELAI
Authors: Apriliyanto Untung
Published: March 2023

Kefir susu kacang kedelai merupakan salah satu produk fermentasi Bakteri Asam Laktat (BAL). Kefir bermanfaat bagi kesehatan antara lain memperbaiki proses pencernaan dan memproduksi senyawa antibakteri. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengetahui pengaruh lama fermentasi dan konsentrasi glukosa terhadap mutu kimia kefir susu kacang kedelai. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap dua faktorial dengan ulangan 3 kali. Materi yang digunakan adalah kacang kedelai, starter bakteri bibit kefir dengan perlakuan konsentrasi glukosa 5%, 10%, 15% dan lama fermentasi 12 jam, 18 jam, 24 jam. Variabel yang diukur adalah mutu kimia (Total asam laktat, pH, kadar alkoholdan viskositas) kefir susu kacang kedelai. Pengamatan yang dilakukan diketahui bahwa Total asam yang dihasilkan dalam penelitian ini adalah antara 0,96%-1,48%, sesuai dengan Standar Nasional Indonesia yaitu 0,5%-2%. Konsentrasi glukosa tidak berpengaruh terhadap jumlah total asam hal ini disebabkan oleh kemampuan Lactobaccillus bulgaricus untuk memanfaatkan glukosa tersebut menjadi asam laktat hal ini karena Lactobacillus bulgaricus hanya dapat memanfaatkan glukosa sebanyak 2,0–3,5 gram/liter dalam fase eksponensial dan 8,0 gram/liter pada fase stasionert. Peningkatan akumulasi asam dalam kefir menyebabkan penurunan pH. Pada penelitian ini pH kefir Susu kedelai adalah 3,57– 4,14. Kadar alkohol pada penelitian ini adalah 0,96%-0,78%. Hasil penelitian ini sesuai dengan SNI bahwa kadar alkohol kefir adalah 0,5% -1,0%. Pada penelitian ini di dapatkan kadar viskositas antara 1,35-1,55. Pada penelitian di dapatkan secara keseluruhan bahwa konsentrasi gula tidak berpengaruh pada karakteristik kefir susu kedelai.