bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evaluación in vitro de métodos contra Botrytis cinerea
Authors: Larios-Palacios Omar Essaú , López-Vázquez Érida Yasmín , Curiel Rodríguez Arturo , Ruíz-Espinoza Felipe de Jesús , Solano-Vidal Roney , Serrato-Cruz Miguel Ángel
Published: July 2020

Aunque se dispone de métodos experimentales para el control de enfermedades fúngicas en el cultivo de fresa, entre ellos el químico, orgánico y biológico, no se descarta otros métodos de bajo costo como sustancias homeopáticas, que no se han evaluado contra Botrytis cinerea. El objetivo del presente estudio fue comparar tratamientos convencionales y sustancias homeopáticas, en condiciones in vitro, en el crecimiento micelial de B. cinerea como referencia previa a evaluación in vivo.Tratamientos: medio PDA, fungicida sintético Switch® (Fludioxonil, Ciprodinil) 1 g L-1, aceite esencial de Tagetes lemmonii (1%), extracto comercial de Larrea tridentata (2 mL L-1), sustancias homeopáticas, arsénico 6 CH y nosode de Botrytis 7 CH y prueba dual con Trichoderma harzianum. Variables registradas: diámetro del micelio, velocidad de crecimiento y porcentaje de inhibición micelial; en la prueba dual se midió días al primer contacto hifal y tipo de antagonismo. Los datos se sometieron a análisis de varianza y prueba de comparación múltiple de medias (Tukey, p≤ 0.05). Switch® y aceite de Tagetes inhibieron el crecimiento micelial en 100%, con extracto de Larrea la inhibición fue de 65.8%, T. harzianum inhibió 36.2% y el contacto hifal se dio al sexto día (antagonismo tipo II), controlando al patógeno, las sustancias homeopáticas nosode 7 CH y arsénico 6 CH inhibieron al hongo en 31.2 y 11.8%, respectivamente. El efecto del nosode 7 CH fue diferente (p≤ 0.05) del testigo, pero el arsénico homeopático no lo fue.
Analysis Of Students’ Misconceptions On The Nervous System Materials Using the Four-Tier Diagnostic Test
Authors: Pakpahan Tezar Rivaldo , Hernawati Diana , Ardiansyah Ryan
Published: July 2020

Background: Biology has some material content that is related to the daily-life of students. Biology should be understood and applied well by students. But many students still have difficulty understanding a concept and even has misconceptions in learning biology. Method: This research is a qualitative research with a descriptive analysis design that aims to analyze students' misconceptions on the material of the nervous system. The population in this study were students of class XI-MIPA SMAN 2 Tasikmalaya and the sample was selected by purposive sampling technique. The instrument used was a four-tier diagnostic test and an interview to analyze students' misconceptions. Results: A study of 35 subjects showed a percentage of students' misconceptions of 8.1% and was categorized as low. The sources of misconceptions consist of teachers, students, books and tutoring. Sources of misconceptions that have the greatest contribution are students with a percentage of 68.6% caused by students' associative thinking, wrong reasoning and low learning interest. Conclusion: Students' misconceptions on the material of the nervous system in class XI-MIPA1 of SMAN 2 Tasikmalaya are classified as low and the biggest source of misconception is the students themselves. Thus, students can avoid misconceptions in learning, students need to communicate their understanding with the teacher, choose credible books, and avoid tutors who have tutors not in accordance with qualifications.
Analisis Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis: Dampak Model Pembelajaran SiMaYang dan Concept Map Pada Materi Struktur dan Fungsi Jaringan Pada Tumbuhan
Authors: Puspita Laila , Reva Antika Putri  , Komarudin
Published: July 2020

Background: Keterampilan berpikir kritis merupakan salah satu aspek penting bagi peserta didik dalam proses pembelajaran. Hal ini dikarenakan penggunaan keterampilan berpikir kritis yang tepat akan membantu peserta didik dalam meningkatkan keterampilan pemecahan masalah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran SiMaYang berbantuan concept map terhadap keterampilan berpikir kritis peserta didik pada materi struktur dan fungsi jaringan. Metode: Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah quasi eksperimen. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik cluster random sampling. Adapun data diambil dengan menggunakan teknik tes, yaitu data tentang keterampilan berpikir kritis peserta didik. Instrumen tes tersebut berupa soal uraian (essay) yang dikembangkan berdasarkan indikator keterampilan berpikir kritis. Adapun analisis data yang digunakan yaitu uji-t Independent. Hasil: Berdasarkan hasil analisis data diperoleh bahwa nilai  = 5.94 sedangkan  = 1.67 sehingga . Kesimpulan: Hal ini menunjukan Ho ditolak, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh pengaruh model pembelajaran SiMaYang berbantuan concept map terhadap keterampilan berpikir kritis peserta didik pada materi struktur dan fungsi jaringan
Penerapan Sistem Pertanaman Refugia sebagai Mikrohabitat Musuh Alami pada Tanaman Padi
Authors: Pribadi Didik Utomo , Purnawati Arika , Rahmadhini Noni
Published: July 2020

Budidaya tanaman padi merupakan salah satu pekerjaan utama bagi masyarakat di Desa Kuluran, Kalitengah, Lamongan. Petani di Desa Kuluran dalam melakukan usaha pertaniannya sering berhadapan dengan adanya serangan hama yang menjadi faktor pembatas dalam meningkatkan produksi padi. Petani mengaplikasikan pestisida kimia sebagai tindakan pencegahan dan pengendalian hama yang menyerang tanaman padi. Program pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman kepada petani tentang bahaya pengaplikasian pestisida terus menerus dan memberikan solusinya berupa cara pemanfaatan tanaman refugia sebagai mikrohabitat musuh alami di ekosistem sawah. Program pengabdian terdiri dari 4 tahapan yaitu sosialisasi dan penyuluhan; 1) sosialisasi dan penyuluhan; 2) pendampingan penanaman tanaman refugia; 3) pengamatan kelimpahan musuh alami; dan 4) evaluasi kegiatan pengabdian. Kegiatan penanaman tanaman refugia dilakukan secara demonstration plotting di lahan salah satu peserta. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah kesadaran petani akan bahaya pengaplikasian pestisida kimia secara terus menerus dan meningkatnya pemahaman petani tentang pemanfaatan tanaman refugia di sawah. Hasil pengamatan yang telah dilakukan didapatkan 2 jenis serangga yaitu Collembola dan Branconidae yang berada di sekitar tanaman refugia. Tim pengabdian masyarakat telah menyusun modul dan melakukan koordinasi dengan ketua gabungan kelompok tani untuk mendukung keberlanjutan program. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa proses kegiatan telah berjalan baik dan petani akan menanam tanaman refugia di lahannya masing-masing pada musim tanam mendatang.
Pemetaan Lingkungan Madrasah Tanggap Bencana Banjir secara Partisipatif di MTsN 2 Bone
Authors: Surur Fadhil
Published: July 2020

Pengetahuan dan pengalaman kepada seluruh komponen sekolah untuk tanggap terhadap bencana merupakan salah satu upaya meminimalisir korban bencana. Kemampuan dari seluruh komponen sekolah untuk mengurangi risiko bencana di lingkungan sekolah, dengan membangun kesiapsiagaan melalui penguatan pengetahuan dan sikap, implementasi rencana tanggap darurat, kebijakan kesiapsiagaan sekolah serta sistem peringatan dini sekolah dan kemampuan memobilisasi sumberdaya sekolah, sebelum, saat dan sesudah bencana datang. Metode yang digunakan pada kegiatan ini adalah pemetaan partisipatif dengan melibatkan seluruh unsur warga MTsN 2 Bone. Hasil kegiatan ini diperoleh peserta pelatihan baik siswa maupun guru telah memahami konsep madrasah tanggap bencana. Pengetahuan warga sekolah terhadap hal hal yang dapat mengakibatkan bencana dalam lingkungan sekolah sudah dapat diprediksi, sehingga dapat meningkatkan kepekaan mereka terhadap menjaga lingkungan sekitarnya. Pengabdian ini menghasilkan output berupa atribut dan peta madrasah tanggap bencana.
Research on Innovative Model Based on Solving Demand Pain Points in Software Development
Authors: Meng Xianbao , Xiong Yuehua
Published: July 2020

Software development is an important part of computer technology. only by ensuring the applicability and efficiency of the software can it really improve the efficiency of production and life, and truly inject new power into the economic benefits of the industry. As the theoretical basis of software development, the software development model directly determines the quality of software development.In this paper, starting with information technology as an important tool to improve modern management, it brings out the difficulties and pain points in the analysis of software development needs, and first puts forward the software development innovation model for building a composite core users. It takes core users with compound qualities and capabilities as the main line and guides the entire development process to enable both parties to communicate accurately and solve the pain points of demand communication, function optimization and project control to the greatest extent. Exploring application innovation in the software development model can promote innovation in the software industry.
The Effect of Product Quality, Price and Promotion on Purchasing Decisions
Authors: Saepuloh Asep , Hisani Doris Roif
Published: July 2020

Currently in the mobile phone business going on a very tight competition, any company or operator ofa mobile card issuing competing to create various alternatif option to influence purchasing decisionsand win the competition. This study aims to test the effect of product quality, price, and promotion onpurchasing decisions. The number of samples in this study were 100 Gresik Telkomsel consumers.Analysis of the data used is multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this study concluded thatthe results of simultaneous testing of product quality, price, and promotion of purchasing decisions.The results of partial testing of product quality have a significant effect on purchasing decisions, priceshave a significant effect on purchasing decisions, and promotions have a significant effect onpurchasing decisions.
Práticas pedagógicas no ensino de ciências dos anos iniciais da educação fundamental no contexto de uma escola municipal de Vitória/ES
Authors: Muline Leonardo Salvalaio , Sousa Isabela Cabral Félix de
Published: July 2020

Oferecer aos alunos uma educação científica de qualidade é ponto chave para o desenvolvimento científico e tecnológico de uma nação e para formar alunos com capacidade de realização de uma leitura mais crítica acerca do meio que vivem, facilitando a tomada de decisões da vida cotidiana. O objetivo geral do nosso trabalho investiga relatos sobre as práticas pedagógicas dos professores dos anos iniciais do ensino fundamental. É um trabalho de natureza qualitativa com observações e entrevistas semiestruturadas conduzidas com professores da escola municipal selecionada em Vitória, Espírito Santo. A metodologia foi construída a partir das seguintes etapas: fase exploratória; coleta de dados e análise de conteúdo temática proposta por Laurence Bardin. Identificamos dificuldades no que tange à formação inicial e continuada no Ensino de Ciências entre os professores da escola de ensino fundamental. Identificamos também que as práticas pedagógicas relatadas estão mais frequentemente apresentadas de forma fragmentada sem relação com o contexto social e com outras disciplinas. Os relatos ainda indicam o ensino por investigação está pouco presente na escola analisada. Portanto é mais que urgente promover ações afirmativas de formação continuada para o educador na área científica, planejadas e atreladas às práxis cotidianas dos estudantes.
Thermal fracture characteristics of an interface crack subjected to temperature variations
Authors: Kalinović Saša M. , Djoković Jelena M. , Nikolić Ružica R. , Hadzima Branislav
Published: July 2020

Thermal fracture characteristics – the thermal energy release rate and thermal stress intensity factor of a semi-infinite crack at an interface between the two elastic isotropic materials, subjected to the temperature variations, are considered in this paper. Those characteristics are determined based on application of the linear elastic fracture mechanics (LEFM) concept. Expressions for obtained theoretical solutions are compared to solutions from literature and they are found to be more concise. Influence of the materials change on these two thermal fracture properties were observed, as well as the influence of the thickness ratio of the two layers constituting the interface.
Noninvasive measures of venous ulcer recurrence prevention: integrative review
Authors: Souza Francielle Janaina de , Aquino Juliana Fonseca Santos Tomaz de , Silva Mirian Alves Guimarães , Oliveira Míryam Ferreira de , Dantas Sônia Regina Pérez Evangelista
Published: July 2020

Objective: This study aimed to identify, in the literature, noninvasive measures for prevention of venous ulcer recurrence (VUs). Methods: An integrative review was carried out in the databases of the Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS), Public Medline (PubMed), Cumulative Index of Nursing and Allied Health Literature (CINAHL) and Excerpta Medica Database (Embase) in the period from 2015 to 2017. the search was performed using the controlled descriptors «varicose ulcer» and «recurrence» and the Boolean operator AND between them in all databases described, in Portuguese, English, and Spanish. After the searches, two reviewers carried out the pre-selection by titles and summary of the articles followed by the full reading of the pre-selected studies. Results: 210 studies were identified, of which 188 were excluded because they did not attend to the guiding question. Two reviewers read in full the 22 pre-selected articles and included in this review nine that were part of the discussion of this paper. Conclusion: Studies in this review suggest that adherence and correct use of compressive therapy with socks associated with education and self-care measures are effective in preventing recurrence of VU. The association of acetylsalicylic acid with standard measures of treatment still lacks conclusive results and new studies to prove efficacy are suggested.
Shifting of Batik Clothing Style as Response to Fashion Trends in Indonesia
Authors: Ratuannisa Tyar , Santosa Imam , Kahdar Kahfiati , Syarief Achmad
Published: July 2020

Fashion style refers to the way of wearing certain categories of clothing related to the concept of taste that refers to a personâ€™s preferences or tendencies towards a particular style. In Indonesia, clothing does not only function as a body covering but also as a personâ€™s style. One way is to use traditional cloth is by wearing batik.Batik clothing, which initially took the form of non -sewn cloth, such as a long cloth, became a sewn cloth like a sarong that functions as a subordinate, evolved with the changing fashion trends prevailing in Indonesia. At the beginning of the development of batik in Indonesia, in the 18th century, batik as a womenâ€™s main clothing was limited to the form of kain panjang and sarong. However, in the following century, the use of batik clothing became increasingly diverse as material for dresses, tunics, and blouses.This research uses a historical approach in observing batik fashion by utilizing documentation of fashion magazines and womenâ€™s magazines in Indonesia. The change and diversity of batik clothing in Indonesian womenâ€™s clothing styles are influenced by changes and developments in the role of Indonesian women themselves, ranging from those that are only doing domestic activities, but also going to school, and working in the public. However, fashion trend factors are also a parameter of change in batik clothing, which result in adaptive and flexible batik clothing.
Seni Kerajinan Sarana Upacara Berbasis Upcycle Di Desa Kediri Tabanan
Authors: Karuni Ni Kadek , Mudra I Wayan , Mahadi Mercu
Published: July 2020

Seni kerajinan sarana upacara yang memanfaatkan media  koran bekas saat ini baru mulai berkembang dibeberapa daerah di Bali. Penggunaan  koran bekas untuk menciptakan produk kerajinan merupakan suatu trobosan baru dari perajin dalam mengembangkan kreativitas  menciptakan produk kerajinan yang lebih bervariatif. Pemikiran ini sesuai dengan konsep upcycle atau dalam proses perlakuannya disebut upcycling adalah proses pengubahan limbah bahan atau produk yang tidak berguna menjadi bahan baru atau produk dengan kualitas lebih baik untuk keberlanjutan dan profitabilitas. Tujuan penulisan ini adalah untuk  menjelaskan tentang dinamika bentuk  produk seni kerajinan sarana upacara berbasis upcycle yang dihasilkan oleh perajin di desa Kediri Tabanan serta proses kreatif perajin dalam menciptakan produk sarana upacara. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif, dengan teori pengambilan sampel porposive sampling, Metode pengumpulan data melalui  observasi, wawancara,  dokumentasi, dan analisa data secara kualitatif analitik. Berdasarkan hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa proses pembuatan produk sarana upacara ini menggunakan teknik pilin, penerapan dekorasi menggunakan teknik pilin dan tempel, finishing menggunakan teknik oles. Bentuk  produk  berupa : bokoran, tempat pemuspan, keben, Dulang, berbahan dasar  koran  bekas yang fungsinya sebagai wadah atau tempat sesajen. Produk yang dihasilkan merupakan produk kreatif yang ramah lingkungan.  Kesimpulannya adalah proses membuatan produk kerajinan sarana upacara melalui proses pembentukan, pendekorasian dan tahap  finishing.  Pemanfaatan  limbah koran untuk produk kerajinan sarana upacara merupakan suatu upaya untuk  mengurangi pencemaran lingkungan. Selain itu pemanfaatan limbah koran sebagai bahan seni kerajinan dapat meningkatkan nilai tambah dan nilai ekonomi perajin.
The Evolution of Educational Inequality between Rural and Urban Residents in China: A Cohort Analysis
Authors: Lu Yifei
Published: July 2020

This study focuses on how social reform and social changes affect the educational inequality between social groups, specifically the rural and urban Chinese. Existing sociology theories address the class difference drives educational inequality, and treat social group differences as a byproduct of class differences. By analyzing the evolution and components of the educational gap between rural and urban residents in China, this study found that the main driver of the educational gap between rural and urban residents varies in different historical periods. In the low social stratification period, if the effect of institutional discrimination is small, the educational gap is small; in the high social stratification period with more significant institutional discrimination, the inferior rural residents are double jeopardized. These results imply the educational inequality between social groups is driven by both structural changes and discriminatory policies, but if institutional discrimination is the main driver, policies aim to reduce the structural inequality will have little effect on reducing inequality.
TEOLOGI KRISTEN TENTANG KERJA (VOCATION) PADA MASA PRA-REFORMASI DAN REFORMASI
Authors: Sukamto Amos
Published: July 2020

Kerja merupakan mandat suci yang diberikan Allah kepada manusia. Pada perkembangannya maknanya mengalami distorsi. Agustinus dipengaruhi oleh Plato yang memberi penilaian "contemplative life" (de vita contemplativa) lebih tinggi dibandingkan “active life” (de vita activa). Pandangan ini kemudian sangat mempengaruhi corak pikir Abad Pertengahan sehingga memunculkan perbedaan yang mencolok antara sacred calling dan secular work. Perbedaan ini kemudian direvisi oleh para Reformator, tidak ada secular work semuanya adalah sacred calling karena tujuannya adalah untuk kemuliaan Allah.
A Brief Environmental Analysis of Tourism and Hotel Industries and their Impact on Nepalese Base Structure
Authors: Karki Govinda Bahadur
Published: July 2020

This brief academic research paper deals with the evolution and present status of tourism and hotel industry in Nepal. It also incorporates the description about tourism business enterprises, about hotel industries, legal and regulatory framework, and contribution of tourism and hotel industries in country's Gross Domestic Product and the impact of tourism and hotel industries on socio-cultural, economic, political and cultural sectors. The basic thrust of this research paper to analyze environmental/ opportunities analysis of tourism and hotel industries as per the rules, policies and market structures. Domestic and global tourism is now generally considered as one of the largest industries in the world and one of the most significant sources of employment and GDP.
Sample size needed to make decisions about measuring FEC in a contemporary group of lambs
Authors: Bell Washington , Sánchez Ana Laura , Ponzoni Raúl W.
Published: July 2020

Faecal egg count (FEC) is used in sheep to decide when to drench. It is also used in genetic evaluations, in which case FEC should be recorded when the parasite burden is large enough so that variation among animals can be expressed. Another requisite is that the fraction of animals with zero FEC should be below 0.1. In order to decide the appropriate moment for drenching, or FEC recording in the whole group in the case of genetic evaluations, FEC is monitored in a random sample of animals from the group. Two questions arise: (i) what is the appropriate sample size to determine if the average FEC has reached a threshold? and (ii) what is the sample size needed to determine that the fraction of animals with a FEC of zero is 0.1 or less? In this paper we calculate the number of animals to be sampled for a range of FEC means and standard deviations, as well as for different fractions of animals with a zero FEC. Regarding FEC, we found that sample size was greater than the recommended 10 to 20 animals. With respect to fraction of animals with a FEC of zero, sample size was even greater than for FEC. Given the insufficient sample size currently used, we recommend a revision of the topic and a statistically based reformulation of sampling guidelines.
Djeca bez pratnje u svjetlu migrantske krize u Centru za pružanje usluga u zajednici Zagreb - Dugave
Authors: Babić Gordana
Published: July 2020

Cilj je rada prikazati funkcioniranje postojećeg modela skrbi za djecu bez pratnje – maloljetnih migranata unutar ustanove koja se bavi djecom i mladima s problemima u ponašanju, upozoriti na teškoće u radu i dati smjernice za daljnje postupanje.
Centar Dugave zbrinjava djecu bez pratnje – maloljetne migrante još od 1996. godine. U početku su to bila djeca pretežno s područja bivše Jugoslavije, no kako se mijenjala globalna geopolitička i ekonomska situacija, tako se mijenjala i populacija koju smo zbrinjavali.
Posljednjih godina, s obzirom na to što se događa na Bliskom istoku, pretežno prihvaća djecu bez pratnje s područja Afganistana, Sirije, Pakistana, Alžira, Maroka, Libije, Jemena itd.
Nakon dugogodišnjeg rada na zbrinjavanju djece bez pratnje, može se ustvrditi da takav način smještaja nije adekvatan i da djecu bez pratnje – maloljetne migrante – treba smještati i o njima skrbiti u drugim uvjetima, a nikako ne u ustanovi za djecu i mlade s problemima u ponašanju.
Rad je nastao na bazi višegodišnjeg iskustva i autoričina rada s djecom bez pratnje u CPUZ Dugave.
Non-Epileptic Paroxysmal Events in Infants: stucture, manifestation and risk factors
Authors: Privorotskaya V. V. , Palchik A. B. , Ponyatishin A. E. , Mashevskiy G. A.
Published: July 2020

During 3 years we observed in specialized neurological department of St. Olga Children’s City Hospital 708 babies aged up to 42 months with different paroxysmal disorders. Non-epileptic paroxysmal events (NEPE) were diagnosed in 98 cases. These disorders were qualified (according to ILAE criteria) as differentiated and undifferentiated NEPE. In most cases neurophysiological assessment data, neurovisualization data, and neurological status of infants with NEPE and babies from comparison group varied marginally. It was shown that NEPE development correlated with perinatal factors, and with infants’ developmental diseases (functional gastrointestinal disorders, iron deficiency states, chronic or persistent infections). The obtained data was interpreted according to the developmental neurology principles (optimality concept, in particular).
Mobile Device-Based Authentic Learning in Educational Environments: A Systematic Review
Authors: Mohamed Abdul Latheef , Al-Hidabi Dawood A. Yahya
Published: July 2020

The rapid growth of mobile technology has opened new opportunities for learners to engage in authentic learning activities. The aim of this systematic review is to provide a synthesis of research on mobile device-based authentic learning in educational environments. This review has analyzed 72 studies published between 2010 and 2019 (until mid-November) in terms of major research purposes, methodologies, research outcomes, subject matter domains, educational levels, educational contexts and geographical distributions. Three research questions guided the review process. The findings showed the major research purpose of a majority of the studies was about investigating the effects of mobile device-based authentic learning on students. Researchers have mostly used mixed-methods research to examine the learning phenomena with a majority of the studies reporting positive learning outcomes. The analysis showed that science and literacy are the most represented content areas, while most of the studies were carried out at the elementary school level. More research was conducted in informal contexts than any other contexts, and the most predominantly used mobile device type was tablet computers. The findings revealed that there is a disproportionate distribution of studies in the literature in terms of geographical contributions as studies tend to concentrate on specific countries or regions.
Keywords: Authentic learning, mobile learning, situatedness, contextualization, mobile augmented, ubiquitous learning
ФОРМУВАННЯ ГОТОВНОСТІ МАЙБУТНЬОГО ВЧИТЕЛЯ ОБРАЗОТВОРЧОГО МИСТЕЦТВА ДО ТВОРЧОЇ ПЕДАГОГІЧНОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ
Authors: Forostyuk Vitalii
Published: July 2020

У статті розглядається проблема формування готовності майбутнього вчителя образотворчого мистецтва до творчої педагогічної діяльності. Виокремлено важливі методи професійної підготовки майбутніх учителів. Висвітлено питання творчості, творчої активності. Доведено, що успішна підготовка майбутніх учителів залежить від використання ефективних методів і технологій розвитку творчої особистості студентів образотворчого мистецтва, а також від сформованості їх творчої активності.Аналізується сучасний зарубіжний і вітчизняний досвід, наукові підходи щодо розв’язання проблеми. Звертається увага на методи, прийоми, особливості зарубіжної підготовки, які, на думку науковців, є ефективними щодо вирішення проблеми формування готовності майбутнього вчителя образотворчого мистецтва до творчої педагогічної діяльності. Пропонуються ефективні шляхи щодо вирішення актуальної проблеми сьогодення. Висвітлюється практичний досвід вирішення проблеми, який є особливо важливим під час сучасних змін в освіті. Проаналізовано стан організації мистецької підготовки майбутніх учителів образотворчого мистецтва в сучасних закладах освіти.Висвітлено специфіку діяльності вчителя образотворчого мистецтва, особливості фахової підготовки, наявності сформованих умінь і навичок. Здійснено аналіз педагогічних умов, за яких значно підвищується ефективність формування готовності майбутніх учителів образотворчого мистецтва до творчої педагогічної діяльності. Акцентується увага на доцільності впровадження в практику підготовки сучасного вчителя інноваційних методів, технологій, засобів та прийомів.
Internalisasi Nilai-Nilai Sosial Religius Bagi Anak Tunalaras di SLB E Prayuwana Yogyakarta
Authors: Husna Difaul
Published: July 2020

Education does not only prioritize aspects of knowledge and skills, but also pays great attention to personality of the students. But the fact is, some cases of delinquency which are a form of disability, are actually carried out by school-age children. The development that occurs in children with disabilities, is not much different from normal children without disability, but the emotional disturbances they have can affect the child's personality and social. One of  schools that handles children with disabilities is SLB-E Prayuwana Yogyakarta. This research can be classified as a descriptive qualitative field research that aims to find out the strategy in internalizing religious social values ​​for children with disabilities at SLB E Prayuwana Yogyakarta, uses observation, interview and documentation techniques. This research was carried out through data reduction, data presentation, verification and data validity testing. Based on research data it is known that internalization of religious social values ​​for children with disabilities in SLB E Prayuwana Yogyakarta is carried out integrated into every activity and subject, religious social culture and habituation program in schools, which prioritizes the compassion approach, as well as collaboration with the education department, parents and communities.
THE CONDITIONS FOR THE APPLICATION OF RULES ON THE COURT FINE: PRACTICAL AND THEORETICAL ASPECTS.
Authors: Sinelnikova V.S.
Published: July 2020

In the article consider a new termination of criminal proceedings as a measure under criminal law in the form of the сourt fine, defined the legal essence and conditions of application. Furthermore, analyses criminal justice procedures and enforcement practices of a measures under criminal law in the form of judicial fine, makes proposals to improve law enforcement.
CONDITION OF EXISTING RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGS WITH A SLIDING BELTIN THE FOUNDATION INBISHKEK
Authors: Mamatov Zh.Y. , Tajlyakova Zh.K. , Makeev D.I.
Published: July 2020

This article is devotedto the analysis of the current state of residential buildings with a sliding belt in the foundation, in Bishkek. The considered buildings were built at different times, according to different designs. A review of these buildings with a seismic-insulating sliding belt in the foundation using various structural and planning schemes and materials is made
HUMAN RIGHTS AND MODERNIZATION PROCESSES IN THE NATIONAL LEGAL SYSTEM (LEGAL-SOCIOLOGICAL ANALYSIS)
Authors: Atavullayev M.A.
Published: July 2020

This article describes the social humanistic essence of legal values and its reflection in human activity, as well as the human humanistic essence of human rights
TRAINING LOADS IN THE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM FOR TRAINING ATHLETESIN FIRE AND RESCUE SPORTS
Authors: Kirdyashova L.A. , Marinich E.E. , Vedyaskin Yu.A.
Published: July 2020

This article addresses the issue of managing training loads during the training sessions of athletes. The article reflects the characteristic of physical loads, their impact on the athlete’s body, discloses the classification and components of training loads, which determine the magnitude and direction of their impact on the athlete’s body. The authors of the article determine that the optimal distribution of training loads in the process of training athletes involves knowledge of the magnitude of the impact of one-time exercises, series of exercises and a training session in general.
FEATURES OF PROPAGATION OF EVERGREEN SHRUBS WITH LIGNIFIED CUTTINGS
Authors: Hamraeva D.A. , Pechenicyn V.P. , Halmurzaeva A.I.
Published: July 2020

The expediency of cutting lignified cuttings of evergreen ornamental shrubs both in the greenhouse and in the open ground is shown. The highest rates of growth and activity of peripheral meristems are characterized by plants from the lower cuttings. It is shown that the rate of initial development of plants (the number and length of roots) when rooting cuttings are not always indicators of the rate of further growth and development of plants when growing in a nursery. The use of lower and middle lignified cuttings for vegetative propagation of strong and medium-sized shrub species makes it possible in Uzbekistan to obtain ready-made planting material in the year of cuttings.
A New Kind of Monster, Cowboy, and Crusader?
Authors: Al-Jbouri Elizabeth , Pomerantz Shauna
Published: July 2020

Representations of boys and men in Disney films often escape notice due to presumed gender neutrality. Considering this omission, we explore masculinities in films from Disney’s lucrative subsidiary Pixar to determine how masculinities are represented and have and/or have not disrupted dominant gender norms as constructed for young boys’ viewership. Using Raewyn Connell’s theory of gender hegemony and related critiques, we suggest that while Pixar films strive to provide their male characters with a feminist spin, they also continue to reify hegemonic masculinities through sharp contrasts to femininities and by privileging heterosexuality. Using a feminist textual analysis that includes the Toy Story franchise, Monsters, Inc., Finding Nemo, The Incredibles, and Coco, we suggest that Pixar films, while offering audiences a “new man,” continue to reinforce hegemonic masculinities in subtle ways that require critical examination to move from presumed gender neutrality to an understanding of continued, though shifting, gender hegemony.
Outcomes following discectomy for lumbar disc herniation in patients with substantial back pain
Authors: Sørensen Simon Thorbjørn , Bech-Azeddine Rachid , Fruensgaard Søren , Andersen Mikkel Østerheden , Carreon Leah
Published: July 2020

OBJECTIVE

Patients with lumbar disc herniation (LDH) typically present with lower-extremity radiculopathy. However, there are patients who have concomitant substantial back pain (BP) and are considered candidates for fusion. The purpose of this study was to determine if patients with LDH and substantial BP improve with discectomy alone.

METHODS

The DaneSpine database was used to identify 2399 patients with LDH and baseline BP visual analog scale (VAS) scores ≥ 50 who underwent a lumbar discectomy at one of 3 facilities between June 2010 and December 2017. Standard demographic and surgical variables and patient-reported outcomes, including BP and leg pain (LP) VAS scores (0–100), Oswestry Disability Index (ODI), and European Quality of Life–5 Dimensions Questionnaire (EQ-5D) at baseline and 12 months postoperatively, were collected.

RESULTS

A total of 1654 patients (69%) had 12-month data available, with a mean age of 48.7 years; 816 (49%) were male and the mean BMI was 27 kg/m2. At 12 months postoperatively, there were statistically significant improvements (p < 0.0001) in BP (72.6 to 36.9), LP (74.8 to 32.6), ODI (50.9 to 25.1), and EQ-5D (0.25 to 0.65) scores.

CONCLUSIONS

Patients with LDH and LP and concomitant substantial BP can be counseled to expect improvement in their BP 12 months after surgery after a discectomy alone, as well as improvement in their LP.
Additional testimony. Photographs in the Prose of Daša Drndić
Authors: Giergiel Sabina
Published: July 2020

In this paper I will reflect on the role of photographs in the works of Daša Drndić. Mixing fictional and documentary modes is a characteristic feature of her texts. It is achieved among others by utilizing visual representations of the past. In my paper I aim to outline the strategies of visualization applied by the authoress (especially the traumatic, Holocaust-related experience), which materialize through photographs included in her works of literature.
In the case of Drndić the visuals include for instance contemporary or archival photographs of places marked by the Holocaust and of Jewish inhabitants of Vienna as well as portraits of war criminals. Generally speaking, in her texts the photographs function as concretization (concretization) of the memory of injustice, of trauma and ultimately of the Holocaust. The photographs are by no means neutral images though they are commonly perceived as such. Interaction between the text (itself skirting the boundary between fact and fiction) and the image puts the latter in a position that is far from neutral. In Drndić’s case, the photos are often used as an inventory (archival) practice, but they constitute predominantly a way of overcoming the crisis, related to the intention of giving an account of the past, particularly a testimony of the Holocaust.
Wie plant man das Unplanbare? Neue Herausforderungen für die Forstwirtschaft (Essay)
Authors: Bugmann Harald
Published: July 2020

Wie plant man das Unplanbare? Neue Herausforderungen für die Forstwirtschaft (Essay)

Es gibt einen engen Zusammenhang zwischen dem Klima, seiner Variabilität und der Entwicklung der menschlichen Gesellschaft im Holozän. Die Entwicklung der Forstwirtschaft fällt mit dem Maximum der Kleinen Eiszeit zusammen, was die Gültigkeit der Erkenntnisse aus jener Zeit infrage stellt. Zudem war sie vom Geist des «command and control» geprägt. Mit dem beginnenden Anthropozän verlassen wir diesen klimatischen Bereich, was neue Herausforderungen mit sich bringt. Die Abschätzung, was die zukünftige Klimavariabilität für die Walddynamik bedeutet, ist sehr schwierig, und wir neigen zu linearen Extrapolationen, was aber selten zielführend sein dürfte. Häufigere Extremereignisse und völlig überraschende, nicht antizipierbare Entwicklungen («Schwarze Schwäne») dürften die Steuerbarkeit von Waldsystemen so weit reduzieren, dass ein anderer Ansatz, ein erweitertes Konzept des Ökosystemmanagements entwickelt werden muss. Daraus ergeben sich Konsequenzen für die Haftung und somit auch für die Gesetzgebung. Neben dem Krisenmanagement nach Extremereignissen brauchen wir demzufolge auch ein «Change Management» hin zu einer flexibleren Waldbewirtschaftung.
BUCKLING A COMPRESSED ELASTIC RECTANGULAR PLATE WITH FREE EDGES
Authors: Peshkhoev I.M. , Sobol B.V.
Published: July 2020

The influence of a small transverse load on the stability of an elastic rectangular plate compressed in one direction with free longitudinal edges, lying on a nonlinear elastic base, is studied. The plate contains internal stress sources in the form of continuously distributed edge dislocations and disclinations, or other sources, such as heat. The reaction of a nonlinear elastic base is taken into account in the form of a polynomial of the third degree of deflection. The compressive load is evenly distributed along the two opposite edges of the plate, which are freely pinched or pivotally supported. The other two edges of the plate are free. We consider a nonlinear boundary value problem for a modified system of nonlinear Karman equations that take into account internal stresses. By replacing variables, the problem is reduced to a sequence of two problems, of which the linear boundary value problem determines the function of stresses caused by the presence of internal sources, and the other, nonlinear, determines the deflection of the plate and the function of stresses caused by the compressive load. Using the Lyapunov-Schmidt method, the branching of solutions of a modified system of nonlinear Karman equations is investigated. The critical values of the load parameter are determined from a linearized problem based on a trivial solution. In this case, the variational method in combination with the finite-difference method is used to solve the linearized problem. The coefficients of the system of branching equations of the Lyapunov-Schmidt method are calculated numerically. The post-critical behavior of the plate is investigated and asymptotic formulas for new equilibria in the vicinity of critical loads are derived. For different parameter values of compressive loads and internal stresses the relations between the values of the parameters of the base, which preserve its load-bearing capacity in the vicinity of the classical critical load.
KEPEMIMPINAN DALAM ISLAM SERTA PRINSIP-PRINSIP PEMERINTAHAN DALAM AL-QURAN
Authors: Elhany Hemlan
Published: July 2020

Immediately, after the Prophet Muhammad received the revelation he began his prophetic mission. Through a very heavy struggle, for 13 years in Mecca, he only gained followers of no more than 100 people. After migrating to Medina, he gained a lot of sympathy and followers, even able to build a free and independent Islamic community under the leadership of the Prophet. In this city of Medina, in less than two years, he has published a charter which regulates the life and relationships between such diverse communities. The charter is known as the Charter of Medina (Shohifah-Madinah). In the 10-year period the Prophet in Medina had built a (civilized) society, civil society. In this country of Medina, for Muslims, the Prophet Muhammad is everything. He is the Apostle of Allah with authority based on prophethood as well as community leader and head of state, head of government. He became the leader of God's decree. As a leader sharing decisions is taken through deliberation, and if the decision is determined based on his personal instincts he always controls by divine revelation. The Qur'an is a perfect norm of life for mankind. In there are concepts about ethics, politics, economics, and society. There are a number of verses that contain instructions and guidelines in the life of society and the state, in terms of leadership and government.
Makan Besaprah: Pesan Dakwah dalam Bingkai Tradisi pada Masyarakat Melayu Sambas, Kalimantan Barat
Authors: Mualimin Mualimin
Published: July 2020

This study aims to analyze the message of da'wah in the tradition of besaprah (eating together). This research is a qualitative interpretive paradigm. Data were collected in three ways, through observation, interviews, and document studies. While the method used to analyze data is the semiotics method. Based on the analysis that has been done, can be concluded that the teachings of Islam are conveyed through cultural symbols that are packaged properly in the tradition of besaprah. The message of da'wah in the tradition of besaprah is conveyed through cultural symbols. In general the message of da'wah can be divided into three aspects of Islamic teachings. First, the message of faith is related to monotheism and the pillars of faith. Second, the message of sharia is related to observance of implementing Islamic teachings in daily life. Third, the moral message related to friendship, mutual help, glorify humans, and equality between human beings.

Keywords : Da'wah Message, Makan Besaprah, Sambas Malay
Pendidikan Akhlak dan Budi Pekerti Melalui Kegiatan Ekstrakurikuler
Authors: Arifin Zainul , Marwiyah Marwiyah
Published: July 2020

Education is given to students not only focus on the students’ academic ability, but also on moral quality improvement. In line with the limited time of student learning, the educational institution must also be able to provide alternative additional activities to create a good moral generation, one of them with extracurricular activities.

This study aimed to explain the efforts of teachers in improving the students’ morals through religious extracurricular in MTs Negeri 1 Manado and how teachers’ constraints in improving the students’ morals. This is Phenomenology Research used to identify, analyze and solve problems by using logical phenomena or reality with a qualitative approach.

The results showed that daily program; those are positive behavior habits such as shalat, a weekly program such as Friday worship and tadzkir on Saturday, a monthly program such as tadzkir akbar, annual programs such as the celebration of the Prophet's Birthday, Isra 'Mi'raj, has a positive impact on students both in the school environment and family or society. These activities stand as moral guidance for students and as a tool for friendship in or out of school.
Optimasi Presipitasi Logam Tanah Jarang dari Campuran Konsentrat Logam Tanah Jarang dengan Metode ”Response Surface Methodology”
Authors: Yulandra Akbar , Trisnawati Iga , Bendiyasa I Made , Rachmi pusparini Wahyu , Petrus Himawan Tri Bayu Murti
Published: July 2020

Dua sumber LTJ berasal dari mineral seperti monasit dan senotim. Ketersediaan LTJ di kerak bumi relatif sedikit, tersebar dan jarang terjadi dalam bentuk bijih. Dalam penelitian ini bahan baku yang digunakan adalah campuran konsentrat LTJ yang berasal dari PT. Monokem Surya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh konsentrasi H2C2O4, kecepatan pengadukan dan suhu terhadap kemurnian dan pemungutan LTJ dari campuran konsentrat LTJ. Percobaan dilakukan dalam lima langkah: (1) Fusi alkali, proses dilakukan selama 3 jam pada suhu 450oC, dengan rasio padatan NaOH terhadap campuran konsentrat LTJ sebesar 1:1, untuk memutuskan ikatan fosfat; (2) ) Pelindian fosfat dalam produk fusi alkali menggunakan aquadest pada suhu 80oC; (3) Residu pelindian aquadest dilakukan proses perlindian menggunakan 6 M HCl selama 2 jam untuk melarutkan LTJ pada 90oC; (4) Menghilangkan kotoran seperti uranium dan thorium dengan mengendapkannya menggunakan NH4OH pada pH 1; (5) Presipitasi LTJ dari filtrat yang dihasilkan dari butir (4) menggunakan H2C2O4. Didapatkan hasil LTJ dengan kemurnian 96% dan pemungutan sebesar 95% pada konsentrasi H2C2O4 8,11%, kecepatan putar pengaduk 500 rpm, dan suhu 70oC.Two sources of REEs are from mineral monazite and xenotime. The availability of REEs is relatively abundant in the earth’s crust, typically dispersed, and rarely occur in ores. In this study as raw material was a mixed rare earth concentrate from Monokem Surya Ltd. The purposes of this research were to determine the effect of concentration H2C2O4, stirring speed, and temperature regarding to purity and recovery REEs from the mixed rare earth concentrate. The experiments were conducted in five steps:(1) Alkaline fusion, the process was performed about 3 hours at 450oC, with ratio of NaOH solid to the mixed rare earth concentrate sand was 1:1, in order to break phosphate bonds;(2) Leaching of phosphate in alkaline fusion product using aquadest at 80 oC; (3) Aquadest leaching residue was leached using 6 M HCl for 2 hours to dissolve REEs at 90 oC; (4) Removal of impurities such as uranium and thorium by precipitating them using NH4OH at pH 1; (5) Precipitation of REEs from filtrate produced from point (4) using H2C2O4. The results of REEs with 96% purity and 95% recovery was obtained at concentration H2C2O4 8,11%, stirring speed 500 rpm, and temperature 70oC.
Exploring Citizenship: Unit 5 My Community
Authors: Ellison Stacey , Rutledge John , Jordan Joy , Pracht Dale W.
Published: July 2020

Unit V: My Community

The 4-H Citizenship Project offers the opportunity to help 4-H members relate all of their 4-H projects and experiences to the world around them. The 4-H Citizenship manuals will serve as a guide for 4-H Citizenship experiences. To be truly meaningful to the real-life needs and interests of your group, the contribution of volunteer leaders is essential. Each person, neighborhood, and community has individual needs that you can help your group identify. This 22-page major revision of Unit V covers the “My Community” project. Written by John Rutledge, Joy C. Jordan, and Dale Pracht and published by the UF/IFAS Extension 4-H Youth Development program. https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/4h018
Tapegrass, Eelgrass, or Wild Celery (Vallisneria americana Michaux): A Native Aquatic and Wetland Plant
Authors: Tootoonchi Mohsen , Gettys Lyn A. , Bhadha Jehangir H.
Published: July 2020

This 5-page document describes the main features of tapegrass and summarizes important habitat requirements for its growth and restoration. Written by Mohsen Tootoonchi, Lyn A. Gettys, and Jehangir H. Bhadha, and published by the UF/IFAS Agronomy Department, September 2019. http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/ag437