bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Трансформация понятия «экологичность» в индустрии моды
Authors: Сапожникова Виктория Станиславовна
Published: July 2020

В статье показано, что в современном обществе смещается понимание «экологичности» от природного к технологическому. И в таком виде оно оказывает существенное влияние на феномен моды.

Текст доклада автора на Общероссийской (национальной) научной конференции «Моисеевские чтения. Культура и гуманитарные проблемы современной цивилизации», которая состоялась 4–5 марта 2020 г. в Московском гуманитарном университете.
Выплата работодателем задержанной заработной платы в порядке статьи 142 Трудового кодекса Российской Федерации
Authors: Евстегнеева Анна Александровна
Published: July 2020

В статье обсуждается вопрос о возможном внесении изменения в статью 142 Трудового кодекса Российской Федерации в части, касающейся установления обязанности работодателя: в первую очередь выплатить задержанную заработную плату, а после этого уведомлять работника о выходе на работу.

Текст доклада автора на Общероссийской (национальной) научной конференции «Моисеевские чтения. Культура и гуманитарные проблемы современной цивилизации», которая состоялась 4–5 марта 2020 г. в Московском гуманитарном университете.
Исследование состояния ритейл сетей в Российской Федерации
Authors: Пика Егор Александрович
Published: July 2020

Розничная торговля (ритейл) является одной из крупнейших отраслей в экономике Российской Федерации. Изучение состояния ритейла позволяет оценить перспективу развития не только торговли, но и взаимосвязанных других отраслей, влияющих или зависимых от розницы.

Текст доклада автора на Общероссийской (национальной) научной конференции «Моисеевские чтения. Культура и гуманитарные проблемы современной цивилизации», которая состоялась 4–5 марта 2020 г. в Московском гуманитарном университете
Особенности построения сбытовой политики компаний на российском продовольственном рынке
Authors: Хныкина Алена Анатольевна
Published: July 2020

Одним из приоритетных направлений развития коммерческой деятельности на рынке продовольственных товаров является формирование и обеспечение функционирования сбытовой политики. Она обеспечивает доведение товара от производителя до потребителя, позволяет получить и оценить финансовую отдачу от осуществленных маркетинговых усилий.

Текст доклада автора на Общероссийской (национальной) научной конференции «Моисеевские чтения. Культура и гуманитарные проблемы современной цивилизации», которая состоялась 4–5 марта 2020 г. в Московском гуманитарном университете
Features of case management with neuromuscular disease during Covid-19. Clinical impression.
Authors: Karpova Olga
Published: July 2020

The new COVID-19 coronavirus infection, which has become a pandemic, is a very dangerous disease, the clinical picture of which can vary from mild to extremely severe forms of the course. Currently, there is no complete data on the pathogenetic mechanism of SARS-CoV-2 virulence, but there is probable data on risk factors for the development of extremely severe forms of COVID-19. The study of such factors becomes most suitable in terms of preventing the development and influence on the course of the disease in immunocompromised individuals and patients with impaired neuromuscular transmission. The article describes two clinical cases of extremely severe COVID-19 in patients with impaired neuromuscular transmission. Based on the analysis of the course of diseases, conclusions are made about the possible aggravation and mutual activation of the immunopathological process with the launch of the cascade mechanism of the "cytokine storm". An assumption has been made about the influence of HLA on the severity of COVID-19, which is confirmed by positive dynamics against the background of the introduction of IVIG, GCS, virusinactivated plasma, and extracorporeal detoxification methods.
The Correlation Between Assessment for Learning and Constructive Alignment Based on Age
Authors: Akib Erwin , Martuty Arie , Ghaffar Mohd. Najib bin Abdul , Ahmad Jamilah binti
Published: July 2020

he assessment practice in Indonesian Higher Education presently uses the traditional methods, which are assessment for learning and assessment as learning. However, the new perspective on assessment proposes that it should include the process of learning called Assessment for Learning (AFL) and this assessment can be enhanced through the Constructive Alignment (CA) method. The main objective of this study was to determine the correlation between AFL and CA based on age. The respondents of this study were 454 lecturers of 11 Universities selected through multistage cluster sampling method. This study used explanatory sequential design, a combination of quantitative and qualitative method. Quantitative data were obtained using questionnaires followed by qualitative data collection using interviews. The qualitative data were used to explain the quantitative data results. Quantitative data were analyzed using ANOVA, chi-square, and SEM. The validity and reliability of the instruments were determined using the Rasch Model. The findings showed that there was a high correlation level of AFL and CA practice among the lecturers.Keywords: Assessment for Learning, Constructive Alignment, Indonesian Higher Education
Gestational trophoblastic diseases: an observational study at a tertiary care teaching hospital in Jharkhand, India
Authors: Kumari Archana , Chauhan Nikita
Published: July 2020

Background: Gestational Trophoblastic Diseases (GTD) encompass a wide spectrum of proliferative disorders of trophoblast tissue, which hold a good prognosis if diagnosed and treated on time. A close understanding of the disease spectrum is therefore needed to reduce morbidity and mortality.Methods: This is an observational study (both prospective and retrospective analysis) conducted in Rajendra Institute of Medical Sciences, a tertiary care teaching hospital in Ranchi, Jharkhand over a period of 2 years from 1st January 2017 to 31st December 2018.Results: A total of 162 cases of GTD were identified during the study period. Disease spectrum comprised of complete molar pregnancy in 146 (90.12%) and partial molar pregnancy in 7 (4.3%), GTN in 9 out of 162 cases (5.5%). Bleeding per vaginum preceded by amenorrhea was the most common symptom, observed in 95.4% of the cases. Uterine size was more than period of amenorrhea in almost 50% of the cases. Theca lutein cysts were found in 39.8% of the cases, hypertension in 21.5%, hyperthyroidism in 6.5% cases. Overall, there were nine (5.56%) cases of choriocarcinoma and six (3.7%) cases of Invasive mole. Remission rate in GTN was 86.7% with chemotherapy.Conclusions: Women complaining of vaginal bleeding in first half of pregnancy with uterine size more than period of amenorrhea must be evaluated for GTD by ultrasound and serum beta HCG. For cases of molar pregnancies, suction and evacuation remains the treatment of choice but need for regular follow-up and strict compliance to contraception during entire follow up has to be emphasized. Cases of GTN have excellent remission with chemotherapy.
Pregnancy with pancytopenia: an observational study
Authors: Mathapati Sangamesh , Biradar Aruna , Sangolli Laxmi , S. Gamini B. , S. Sridevi H.
Published: July 2020

Background: Pancytopenia is the reduction in all three major cellular elements of blood; hence it is the simultaneous presence of anaemia, leukopenia and thrombocytopenia. Pancytopenia is associated with many maternal and foetal complications during pregnancy like maternal sepsis, postpartum haemorrhage, pre-eclampsia and preterm labour, IUGR and intrauterine foetal demise.Methods: The study was conducted at BLDE (Deemed to be) University, Shri B. M. Patil Medical College Hospital and Research Centre. It’s an observational study done from November 2019-April 2020. The participants enrolled in the study were subjected for further clinical and laboratory evaluation and followed for feto-maternal outcome.Results: The incidence of pancytopenia with pregnancy in this study was 3% and all the patients were vegetarian by diet along with vitamin B12 and folic acid deficiency. They were associated with different maternal and foetal complications.Conclusions: Proper dietary counselling and well-balanced dietary plans even with plant originate food can prevent the micronutrients deficiency and avoid the deleterious consequences like pancytopenia.
Is there a perfect protocol for patients with low ovarian reserve: a retrospective study comparing antagonist or agonist protocol in patients with low ovarian reserve
Authors: Rai Seema , Khandavalli Yasaswi , Lodha Rama S.
Published: July 2020

Background: The high prevalence of infertility has made it a major healthcare problem in the present era. A majority of patients presenting with infertility have poor ovarian reserve (POR). Patients with POR are challenging to treat due to reduced treatment success and high cycle cancellation rate as there is no uniform definition and treatment protocol for these patients. The present retrospective study was performed to compare the pregnancy outcome between a long agonist protocol and flexible antagonist protocol in patients with POR. Patients with AMH ≤1.5 ng/mL and AFC ≤4 was included in the study. Controlled ovarian hyperstimulation is the basis of any in vitro fertilisation (IVF) procedure. There is no universally accepted ideal stimulation protocol for patients with POR, and it remains a challenge.Methods: This was a retrospective study covering the period from May 2019 to March 2020. Ninety-nine patients with low ovarian reserve (AMH ≤1.5 ng/mL and AFC ≤4) were included in the study. The patients underwent GnRH agonist/GnRH antagonist stimulation protocol using recombinant FSH. Demographic characteristics like age, BMI, duration of infertility was comparable. Total days of stimulation, total Gonadotropin dose used and clinical pregnancy rate in both the protocols was analyzed. Difference between the two groups was considered statistically significant at p-value <0.05.Results: Fifty-three patients underwent antagonist stimulation protocol and forty-six long agonist protocol. The clinical pregnancy rate was 37.7% (20/53) and 32.6% (15/46) in antagonist and agonist protocol respectively (p-value=0.5983). Pregnancy rate was higher in the antagonist group but the difference was not statistically significant.Conclusions: Antagonist protocol could marginally increase pregnancy rate in patients with low ovarian reserve. However, patients with poor ovarian reserve require a tailor-made protocol.
Analysis of intraoperative frozen section consultations and audit of accuracy: a two year experience in a tertiary care multispeciality hospital in India
Authors: Maurya Vinay P. , Rana Vandana , Kulhari Kanchan , Kumar Prashant , Takkar Puneet , Singh Nitu
Published: July 2020

Background: Diagnostic accuracy of intra-operative frozen section (FS) depends largely on quality of tissue sections backed by good clinical communication and experience of reporting pathologist. Periodic audit of this consultation in surgical pathology help in assessing the efficiency of procedure and addressing the pitfalls. In this study authors have analysed the spectrum, indications and assessed the accuracy of FS consultation in their institution.Methods: A retrospective study of 212 consequent tissue specimens submitted for FS over two years in study centre was conducted. The FS and corresponding formalin fixed paraffin embedded (FFPE) tissue section with their final histopathological examination (HPE) reports were studied and analyzed. The results were classified in concordant, discordant and deferred categories. Accuracy rates and discordant frequencies were calculated and comparison with other similar studies was done. Reasons for inaccuracies were deduced.Results: A total of 212 tissue specimens for FS were reported over two years in this study institute, six of which showed discordant results. Most common site of FS in this study centre was from central nervous system (CNS) lesions (28.77%). Indications for intra-operative consultation were mainly for establishment of tumor diagnosis (66.51%) and status of margins (29.25%). The accuracy rate was found to be 97.17% with error rate of 2.83%. On analysis of discordant cases; the reason for inaccuracy was mainly due to interpretation error (83.33%).Conclusions: The audit of FS consultation established that accuracy rates of this study institution are comparable with most international quality control statistics for FS. The discordant cases were mostly false positive hence emphasising that a variable degree of reservation is required while interpreting and communicating the FS results. The closest possible diagnosis should be communicated on FS and definitive diagnosis should be deferred to HPE in case of doubt.
Comparative study of modified Stoppa approach and ilioinguinal approach for pelviacetabular fractures
Authors: Abdul Aziz Ansari Muqtadeer , Sonkawade Venktesh D. , Santpure Shivkumar
Published: July 2020

Background: The present study was done to study advantages and disadvantages of modified Stoppa approach (MSA) and ilioinguinal approach (IIA) for surgery of pelviacetabular fractures involving anterior column, anterior wall, quadrilateral plate with protrusion and complex fractures, pelvic ring fractures with pubic diastasis or sacroiliac joint disruptions which needs to be stabilized anteriorly.

Methods: Study was conducted in Department of Orthopaedics, Government Medical College and Hospital, Aurangabad on patients with pelviacetabular fractures during June 2018 to March 2020. In our study of 25 patients, they were divided into group A containing 13 patients operated using MSA and group B containing 12 patients operated using IIA. Follow up period was 12-18 months (mean=15) and 12-16 months (mean=14) for group A and B, respectively. Patients assessed using modified Merle d’Aubigné score and Matta’s score.

Results: Mean modified Merle d’Aubigné score was 16 and 14 for group A and B, respectively (p value=0.89). Mean blood loss and operative time were less in MSA. Superficial infection was found in one patient each of group A and B whereas one patient developed deep infection in group B. One patient each of both group had hip pain suggestive of early arthrosis. In group B, two patients developed meralgia paresthetica. One patient developed external iliac artery thrombosis and inguinal hernia in group B. one patient from group A developed incisional hernia.

Conclusions: MSA was better and simpler than IIA with due adequate training and practice to achieve direct access for pelviacetabular fracture reduction and also it requires less operative time, less blood loss and better postoperative outcome.

 
GESTÃO DO CONHECIMENTO NA HOTELARIA: E-LEARNING COMO FERRAMENTA DE APRIMORAMENTO PROFISSIONAL NA GERAÇÃO DE DIFERENCIAL COMPETITIVO
Authors: Alcoforado Elidomar Da Silva , Melo Jr Marcos Tavares , Fernandes Tuana Sampaio de Souza
Published: July 2020

Este trabalho tem por objetivo analisar a importância da implementação do e-Learning Accor como fonte de vantagem competitiva para os Hoteis Ibis em Recife - Boa Viagem e Aeroporto, sob a ótica da Gestão do Conhecimento, baseado na percepção de colaboradores e gestores. Foi utilizado como objeto de estudo um recurso de treinamento online de uma das maiores redes hoteleiras do mundo, denominado clickaccor, utilizado nos hotéis Ibis Recife e Ibis Aeroporto, com base na opinião das pessoas que executaram esses treinamentos. A metodologia baseou-se em um estudo de caso, utilizando-se de pesquisa-ação. Realizou-se uma abordagem quantitativa, com estatística descritiva a partir dos dados obtidos com usuários do sistema, e qualitativa com análise de conteúdo a partir de entrevistas com gestores. O estudo permitiu inferir que, apesar de ser considerado um recurso eficiente de gestão do conhecimento, há aspectos que podem ser melhorados para que se possa obter melhor rendimento da ferramenta investigada.
Improving the cognitive function of the concepts of technical diagnostics using the system approach and the model’s own properties
Authors:   St. Petersburg Institute for Informatics and Automation of the RAS, St. Petersburg, Russia, Mikoni S.V.
Published: July 2020

Preference for English-language publications affected the quality of Russian modern scientific terminology. The loss of the relationship between the basic concepts of technical diagnostics, resulting from their definitions in the monograph, is shown. The reasons for this situation include: neglect of fundamental Russian standards in the field of reliability and diagnostics, borrowing foreign definitions without taking into account the peculiarities of the national language, loss of the figurative perception of terms and lack of a scientific approach to the formation of definitions of concepts. On the basis of definitions of concepts formulated in the fundamental domestic standards, the relationships between failure, error, defect and malfunction are established, illustrated by a clear structural and functional model for diagnosing a computer system. To improve the cognitive function of concepts, it is proposed to use a systematic approach and the model’s own properties (function, structure, operation). With their use, a critical analysis of the definition of the concept of "testing" was performed. Based on the results of the analysis, a definition of this concept is proposed that satisfies system requirements.
The ontology of merging information subsystems: principles and examples
Authors:   Ufa State Aviation Technical University, Ufa, Russia, Nabatov A.N. , Vedenyapin I.E. ,   Ufa State Aviation Technical University, Ufa, Russia
Published: July 2020

The article is devoted to the issues of merging ontologies. These ontologies are used in the design of subsystems included in the corporate information system. This problem arises when it is necessary to build a united ontology for the design of information systems in the process of integrating various information solutions, as well as in the step-by-step design of a corporate information system created by different developers in different times. It is assumed that ontologies are built based on the same principles and on the basis of one thesaurus. But nevertheless, the task of a merged ontology may have significant difficulties in combining different ontologies that describe different subsystems of an enterprise. The authors investigated the formal determination of the possibility to merge ontologies without their preliminary revision. The article proposes a criterion for the possibility of merging. The method based on expert opinions for calculating the criterion is proposed. Various examples of merging different ontologies with the calculation of the proposed criterion are also considered. The novelty of the presented material lies in developing the principle and criterion for merging ontologies and a methodology for the application of this criterion.
Zamysł życia wewnętrznego dla współczesnego człowieka o. Jacka Woronieckiego
Authors: Łuczyński Andrzej
Published: July 2020

Człowiek jako istota rozumna i wolna od zawsze odczuwał potrzebę rozwoju wewnętrznego. Życie wewnętrzne stanowi w tym przypadku nie tylko jego odniesienie się do świata wartości materialnych i niematerialnych, ale również wyraz jego otwarcia się na rzeczywistość transcendentną. Współcześnie żyjący ludzie często poszukują autorytetów w dziedzinie życia wewnętrznego, które mogłyby im przewodzić na ścieżkach odkrywania tajemnic ludzkiej duszy. Jednym z takich mistrzów życia wewnętrznego jest o. Jacek Woroniecki – artykuł jest zatem próbą odczytania zamysłu życia wewnętrznego, który ten wybitny dominikanin zawarł w swojej twórczości naukowej.
The influence of sunni islamic values on rehabilitation as judicial decision for minor drug users in Indonesian court
Authors: Mustafa Cecep
Published: July 2020

This article illustrates how recent research uses qualitative semi- structured interviews to understand judicial perceptions when convicting minor drug offenders. To develop an understanding of what the judges were trying to achieve when convicting drug offenders, I interviewed 31 judges. This article contributes to the sociol-legal understanding of the context in which problem- solving and justice influenced by Islamic religious values work in harmony. Indonesian judges use Islamic values to support rehabilitation. This supportive approach opens the door to the influence of Sunni Islamic values as one of the legitimating values when deciding.
Neurocisticercosis racemosa gigante resistente al tratamiento farmacológico convencional. Reporte de un caso clínico y revisión de la literatura
Authors: Ordóñez Ruiz Andrés , Orozco Pabón Andrés Felipe , Vásquez Luis Reinel
Published: July 2020

La teniosis/cisticercosis es una enfermedad parasitaria causada por la infección del estado larvario de Taenia solium. La Organización Mundial de la Salud (oms) considera esta patología un problema de salud pública, así como una infección olvidada. Las manifestaciones pueden variar según el tipo de presentación de la lesión, requiere manejo farmacológico en la mayoría de los casos e incluso puede llegar a requerir tratamiento quirúrgico, en algunas condiciones específicas. Se han reportado casos de resistencia del parásito al manejo con cisticidas, reportes en los cuales la ivermectina, antiparasitario de uso veterinario, se convierte en una importante opción de manejo. Para esta disertación, se presenta un caso de neurocisticercosis racemosa gigante, que requirió manejo quirúrgico en el cual se evidencia persistencia de las lesiones luego del tratamiento con cisticidas, el cual presentó mejoría con el manejo con albendazol de marca, en combinación con ivermectina.
Sirenomelia dipus en embarazo gemelar de madre adolescente. Reporte de un caso y revisión de la literatura
Authors: Gómez Hoyos Diana , Silva Liliana , Niño Andrea , Torres Sergio
Published: July 2020

La sirenomelia, también conocida como síndrome de la sirena, es una malformación congénita grave, generalmente incompatible con la vida, poco frecuente y de etiología aun no establecida, aunque se sospechan causas heterogéneas, específicamente, de origen vascular, pero que finalmente no han sido totalmente dilucidadas. Reporta una incidencia de 1 por cada 24 000-67 000 nacidos, caracterizada por la fusión de los miembros inferiores y asociada alteraciones en diferentes órganos y sistemas, entre las cuales las malformaciones renales son las más frecuentes. En el presente artículo reportamos el caso de un recién nacido, producto de embarazo gemelar con uno de los fetos que cursa con sirenomelia, sin diagnóstico prenatal, en un hospital de cuarto nivel, en Bogotá, Colombia.
Anticuerpos IgG4 específicos anti Aedes aegypti como factor protector en niños con dengue grave
Authors: García Rojas Claudia Lorena , Martínez Dalgys , Castro Dolly , Salgado Doris Martha , Narváez Carlos , Puerta Leonardo , Rodríguez Jairo Antonio
Published: July 2020

Introducción: la infección por el virus del dengue es un problema de salud pública mundial. El virus es transmitido por la picadura de mosquitos del género Aedes. Las proteínas de la saliva del vector Aedes aegypti inducen anticuerpos IgE e IgG4 específicos, cuya relación con la gravedad del dengue aún es desconocida. Objetivo: evaluar la asociación entre anticuerpos IgE e IgG4 específicos anti A. aegypti con la gravedad de la infección por dengue. Método: se realizó un estudio transversal en el que se incluyeron 16 niños con dengue grave (dg), 15 niños con dengue con signos de alarma (dcsa) y 26 niños sanos, todos menores de 15 años. Se determinaron niveles séricos de IgE e IgG4 específicas de A. aegypti; también se cuantificó vegf, sst2 y vegfr1 por elisa. Para las variables cualitativas se calcularon proporciones y odds ratio (or); en las variables cuantitativas se hallaron medianas, rango intercuartílico y se utilizó la prueba U Mann Whitney. Resultados: la oportunidad de los niños de tener dg con niveles séricos de IgG4 específica mayores de 0,5 od es 78 % menor [or=0,22] (ic de 95 % de 0,06-0,77), comparado con la oportunidad de tener dg con niveles séricos de IgG4 específica menores de 0,5 od. Plaquetas (p=0,0002) y vefg (p=0,003) más elevado en los pacientes con dcsa y sst2 fue más alto en el dg (p=0,004). Conclusión: niveles de anticuerpos de IgG4 anti A. aegypti se relacionan con menor gravedad clínica del dengue.
Enfermedad de Creutzfeldt-Jakob. Presentación de un caso y revisión de la literatura
Authors: Mantilla Flórez Yesid Fabián , Muñoz Collazos Mario Alfonso , Pérez Díaz Carlos Eduardo , Rodríguez Serrato Lorena , Cañón Bustos Silvia , Tuta Eduardo Andrés
Published: July 2020

La enfermedad de Creutzfeldt-Jakob (ECJ) es una patología neurodegenerativa transmisible, producida por una proteína anómala infectante denominada prion. Junto con el kuru, el insomnio familiar fatal y el síndrome de Gerstmann-Sträussler-Scheinker, configura el grupo de las llamadas encefalopatías espongiformes. La ECJ es la forma más común en el ser humano: se calcula que afecta a una persona por cada millón, a nivel mundial, y la mayoría de los pacientes presenta síntomas clásicos de demencia y mioclonías, asociadas a cambios específicos en el electroencefalograma (EEG). Conforme la enfermedad progresa, el cuadro demencial empeora y pueden presentarse síntomas visuales, cerebelosos, piramidales y extrapiramidales. El diagnóstico definitivo se logra demostrando la degeneración espongiforme de las neuronas en histopatología. La ecj siempre es mortal y no tiene tratamiento específico: cerca del 90 % de los pacientes fallece dentro del primer año después del diagnóstico. En este artículo, se reporta el caso de un paciente con ecj esporádica probable, de acuerdo con los criterios diagnósticos actuales de la oms y se da a conocer una revisión de la literatura.
Radicalización mediática y abuso del derecho en la doctrina del Tribunal Europeo de Derechos Humanos
Authors: Martín Herrera David
Published: July 2020

El Derecho de ser informado y de informar ha experimentado una auténtica revolución en cuanto a lo que se refiere al actual inmenso elenco de posibilidades. Si la liberación de los servicios de la información experimentó un paso decisivo con la apertura de la oferta informativa, la irrupción de Internet, y su inabarcable inmensidad de fuentes de información, ha terminado por sacralizar aquella tesis de Galeano en la que aseguraba que cada vez son más los que tienen el derecho de escuchar y de mirar, pero cada vez son menos los que tienen el privilegio de informar, opinar y crear.Este tipo de Derecho sui generis parece haber terminado transformando en los últimos años el Derecho fundamental de acceso a la información, y a informar, en una dictadura de la palabra y la imagen única que, este autor, consideraba aún más devastadora que aquella surgida del modelo del partido único.No solo por los riesgos que implica la divulgación de la falsedad; también por imponer un modo de vida que tiene por ciudadano ejemplar aquel consumidor dócil y el espectador pasivo que parece haber sido moldeado al capricho del modelo de la sociedad de la información comercial1.Un buen ejemplo de ello lo podemos encontrar en la gestión mediática de la crisis sanitaria en torno al COVID-19. Una epidemia con orígenes remotos pero que ha terminado por propagarse infinitamente más rápido de lo que ha pretendido la contención mediática con el fin de tranquilizar a la ciudadanía y tratar de asegurar la continuidad de los mercados. El resultado de esa maniobra ha propiciado el desastre y las dramáticas consecuencias que todos ahora sufrimos. 1 «Los cuatro puntos cardinales del globo, y la propia Europa, han sido conquistados por ese moral cóctel de sangre, valium y publicidad que dicta las pautas de la televisión privada». Vid. GALEANO, E., La comunicación desigual, Conferencia en la Unidad Xochimilco, México, 1995. Recibido: 02.04.2020Aceptado: 12.06.2020Publicación en línea: 03.07.2020
Sánchez Barrilao, Juan Francisco. Inteligencia y seguridad como objeto constitucional. El CNI y la comunidad de inteligencia ante los nuevos retos de la sociedad del riesgo, Centro de Estudios Políticos y Constitucionales, Madrid, 2019, 495 pp., ISBN 9788
Authors: Fernández Rodríguez José Julio
Published: July 2020

Es una estupenda noticia la aparición de la monografía que ahora comentamos, pues consideramos necesario que los constitucionalistas asumamos como objeto de estudio las cuestiones de seguridad y defensa. Tradicionalmente estaban situadas en otros predios del conocimiento. Sin embargo, la calidad democrática y nuestro sistema público se beneficiarán, sin duda, del interés que les prestemos a tales ámbitos desde el Derecho Constitucional, que completarán con la óptica específica de esa rama jurídica otro tipo de estudios.
Obligaciones De Los De-Facto Regímenes
Authors: Stavinoha Vlastislav
Published: July 2020

Este documento, en su primera parte, pretende determinar y evaluar críticamente si los regímenes de facto tienen la obligación de garantizar los derechos humanos de las personas que se encuentran bajo su jurisdicción, en qué medida y sobre qué base. Es importante aclarar la posibilidad de reconocer a los regímenes de facto como portadores de obligaciones en materia de derechos humanos, con el deber que incumbe a los terceros Estados y a las organizaciones internacionales de no reconocer esos regímenes de facto debido al carácter ilícito de su creación, de conformidad con el derecho internacional. En la segunda parte, este documento tiene por objeto determinar las obligaciones del derecho humanitario que vinculan a los regímenes de facto. Por último, pero no por ello menos importante, la cooperación empresarial con otros Estados y organizaciones internacionales se discute como requisito previo para que el régimen de facto pueda garantizar los derechos económicos, sociales y culturales de las personas que viven en su territorio.Recibido: 01.11.2019Aceptado: 21.11.2019Publicación en línea: 03.07.2020
Estudos Literários
Authors: Autores Vários
Published: July 2020

A Revista do SELL da Universidade Federal do Triângulo Mineiro (UFTM), desde sua criação, em 2007, publica somente artigos decorrentes de trabalhos apresentados no SELL - SIMPÓSIO INTERNACIONAL DE ESTUDOS LINGUÍSTICOS E LITERÁRIOS – anterior à publicação do volume da revista.A terceira edição do SELL, que se realiza, sem falha, na sequência dos anos ímpares desde 2007, aconteceu nos dias 12, 13 e 14 de maio de 2011 e teve como tema CONHECIMENTOS EM DIÁLOGO: LINGUAGENS E ENSINO. Dessa forma, visamos à interação entre a área de Letras e Linguística e estudiosos de áreas afins, tais como a Comunicação, a Psicologia, a Educação, a História, a Fonoaudiologia etc. Durante o evento, conseguimos propiciar o debate, em alto nível, das questões relacionadas, na atualidade brasileira e internacional, à formação de professores e ao ensino de línguas e literaturas, dada a importância dessas disciplinas na formação básica dos educandos, essencial para o desempenho positivo no ensino superior.Em relação às apresentações orais de trabalhos, no III SELL foram apresentadas 300 (trezentas) propostas de Comunicação Individual, 20 (vinte) de Comunicações Coordenadas (incluindo, cada uma, quatro trabalhos). Foram dessas apresentações que selecionamos, via pareceristas externos, 111 artigos para esta edição da Revista do SELL.A terceira edição Revista do SELL está dividida em três volumes, apresentando os trabalhos por ordem alfabética do primeiro nome dos autores e contemplando as seguintes áreas:Volume I – Estudos LinguísticosVolume II – Estudos LiteráriosVolume III – Estudos em Línguas Estrangeiras e outras áreasAgrademos a contribuição de todos. Foi por meio de suas contribuições acadêmicas que pudemos concretizar a publicação de mais uma edição da Revista do SELL.
Eleições 2018 e escritas na mídia: processos de produção de sentidos do enunciado “#ELENÃO”
Authors: Brito de Sousa Apinagé Maria Deusa Deusa , Silva dos Santos Janete
Published: July 2020

Este artigo apresenta uma reflexão sobre processos de produção de sentidos do enunciado #ELENÃO, texto escrito circulado nas mídias sociais durante a campanha de candidatura do deputado federal Jair Bolsonaro (PSL) à presidência da República. A escrita nas redes sociais, em período eleitoral, favorece aos internautas o apelo a slogans instantâneos que sintetizam ideários que os unem fortemente em um propósito conforme sua inclinação sociopolítica. A fim de analisar o funcionamento discursivo dessa materialidade significante, buscamos compreendê-la a partir das contribuições da Análise de Discurso de linha francesa pecheutiana, teoria de interpretação que pode ser aplicada a diferentes textos, em específico, neste trabalho, ao enunciado em questão. As reflexões produzidas no percurso de análise, sobre o enunciado #ELENÃO, apontam como os sentidos se constroem continuamente e não se fecham, numa relação entre a repetição e a possibilidade de o sentido ser outro, visto que, neste caso específico, essa materialidade está sujeita sempre a novas leituras e interpretações.
Drogas en la adolescencia: investigación (auto)biográfica como dispositivo de reflexión crítica en las escuelas públicas
Authors: Feliciano Junfanlee Manoel Oliveira , Costa Váldina Gonçalves da
Published: July 2020

Este artículo fue desarrollado en la Escuela Municipal Profesor José Geraldo Guimarães por el “Programa de Educação Tutorial (PET) Conexões de Saberes Licenciaturas em Matemática, Física, Ciências Biológicas e Química” vinculados a la Universidad Federal de Triângulo Mineiro (UFTM). Por lo tanto, se hizo la siguiente pregunta: ¿Cuál es la realidad local, sus principales causas, motivaciones y concepciones sobre las drogas en la Escuela Municipal Profesor José Geraldo Guimarães? De esta manera se desarrollaron algunas actividades para comprender las experiencias, las atribuciones y los significados sobre el tema Drogas para los participantes, utilizando como referencia BOLÍVAR, ESTEBAN, RIBEIRO, FREITAS E GALVÃO e PEREIRA utilizando la (auto)investigación biográfica. El trabajo se realizó en los grupos de 6°A, 7°B, 7°C, 7°D, 8°A, 8°C, 9°A de la escuela, totalizando 180 estudiantes. Con el desarrollo de la actividad, se recopilaron datos que indican algunas de las principales relaciones entre los sujetos participantes y el tema de las drogas, lo que permitió la realización de inferencias y la reconstitución de los diferentes problemas que están presentes en esa realidad escolar a través de la Cartografía. Por último, esta investigación contribuye y fomenta debates sobre la aplicación de la (auto)investigación biográfica como un proceso (auto) reflexivo sobre las drogas y las relaciones del sujeto con este tema.
Didatização do gênero anúncio publicitário no livro didático de português do ensino médio: uma abordagem discursiva
Authors: Ribeiro da Silva José De Alcântara , Leite João De Deus
Published: July 2020

Resumo: Neste artigo, interessa-nos analisar e problematizar o modo como o gênero textual “anúncio publicitário” é alçado a objeto de abordagem no livro didático de Português do ensino médio. Para tanto, na esteira do que Pêcheux (2014) concebeu como “divisão social do trabalho da leitura”, vamos derivar a perspectiva de que, nessa didatização, há processos discursivos que produzem unidade-dispersão na incorporação desse gênero no livro didático. Para procedermos às análises, consideramos o anúncio publicitário na sua relação com os exercícios que a ele estão vinculados no livro. Teórico-analiticamente, para pensar a questão da unidade-dispersão, vamos partir da perspectiva de que a didatização põe em jogo a base material dos processos discursivos: Que tipo de anúncio publicitário é mobilizado? Que tipo de exercício é produzido sobre ele? Não podemos nos esquecer de que a escolarização desse gênero aponta para a referida divisão de sentidos, dadas as condições de produção do livro didático, no âmbito do Programa Nacional do Livro e do Material Didático (PNLD). Além disso, há as discursividades instauradas pelos documentos oficiais sobre o ensino de Língua Portuguesa. As análises mostram que os exercícios fazem acentuar a “divisão social do trabalho da leitura”, inserindo o gênero no jogo entre unidade-dispersão.
Trabalhando a autoestima linguística na EJA por meio de dinâmicas de grupo
Authors: Araujo Ana Claudia Oliveira , Marine Talita De Cássia
Published: July 2020

Neste artigo discorremos sobre as contribuições da Sociolinguística Educacional ao ensino de língua portuguesa no âmbito da Educação Básica. Propomos algumas reflexões acerca da Pedagogia da Variação Linguística e da sua relevância para a elevação da autoestima linguística do alunado, bem como para o combate ao preconceito linguístico. Como recurso didático que respalde o tipo de ensino que defendemos, apresentamos o uso de dinâmicas de grupo como proposta didática para o ensino de língua portuguesa no ensino Fundamental II voltadas para a Educação de Jovens e Adultos (EJA). A fim de exemplificar a pertinência desse recurso, apresentamos umas das dinâmicas que foi criada e aplicada ao longo do desenvolvimento da dissertação de mestrado defendida neste ano no programa de pós-graduação Mestrado Profissional em Letras (Profletras) da Universidade Federal de Uberlândia (Cf. ARAÚJO, 2019). Buscamos demonstrar que uma abordagem inovadora de ensino de língua, que valoriza o conhecimento prévio do aluno, bem com as suas variedades linguísticas e que propõe um ensino pautado na reflexão da língua em uso em toda sua dimensão heterogênea, dinâmica e multifacetada, coopera com o combate ao preconceito linguístico e contribui para a elevação da autoestima linguística do alunado, favorecendo o desenvolvimento de sua competência comunicativa.
Percepções de professores da educação de jovens e adultos acerca da docência para estudantes estrangeiros em uma escola pública em Uberaba – MG
Authors: Silva Delson Pereira da , Karwoski Acir Mario
Published: July 2020

Este artigo apresenta e discute resultados de uma pesquisa tanto a respeito do perfil pessoal e profissional, quanto as percepções de 9 (nove) docentes que atuam na Educação de Jovens e Adultos (EJA) em uma escola municipal na cidade de Uberaba, MG. O estudo buscou compreender o que pensam quanto ao aprendizado do estudante estrangeiro no contexto de uma sala de aula mista. Realizou-se uma pesquisa qualitativa mediante aplicação de um questionário semiestruturado e entrevistas de áudio gravadas. A partir das respostas dos participantes da pesquisa puderam-se compreender alguns motivos que levam ao sucesso ou fracasso educacional de estudantes estrangeiros inseridos na escola. A pesquisa apontou a tendência de os docentes improvisarem práticas e estratégias pedagógicas visando a favorecer o aprendizado dos estudantes estrangeiros com baixo nível de proficiência em língua portuguesa. O estudo indicou, também, ausência da temática sobre a docência para estrangeiros nos cursos de formação inicial e contínua de professores, bem como o alto índice de evasão dos estudantes estrangeiros como problemas a serem enfrentados em políticas públicas educacionais no Brasil.
Caso Clínico
Authors: De Obstetricia y Ginecología Federacion Colombiana
Published: July 2020

Tumor pélvico, sólido, dependiente de ovario, oue presentó test positivo de gonadotropinas. Se citan algunos casos de producción de hormonas gonadotropas en disgerminomas (2). Durante la cirugía Primaria debe tomarse biopsia contralateral por el alto porcentaje de lesiones bilaterales. En pacientes multíparas el tratamiento quirúrgico corppleto e irradiación. En el caso particular de jóvenes y nulíparas, se puede pensar en la extirpación de la masa tumoral y después de consulta con el paciente, completar el tratamiento con reoperación e irradiación. A esta paciente se le practicó sal- pingooforectomía derecha y biopsia de ovario izquierdo; el diagnóstico anatomo-patológico fue:Disgerminoma de ovario derecho y Ovario izquierdo normal. Dos semanas después de la cirugía se inició Telecobaltoterapia sobre hemipelvis derecha (evitando al máximo la irradiación del ovario izquierdo), sobre las cadenas ganglionares paraaórticas, el mediastino y la fosa supraclavicular izquierda en forma escalonada para mejor tolerancia, administrándosele aproximadamente 3.000 rads en "tumor" en cada zona en un tiempo que varió entre tres y cuatro semanas para cada sitio.
Progresos, restricciones, errores y sorpresas en cirugía tubaria
Authors: Guerrero Carlos D.
Published: July 2020

Mis primeros contactos con la cirugía tubaria fueron en 1936, siendo Residente de l Sanatorio Español de México y ayudante del maestro Don Rosendo Amor; la técnica quirúrgica me fascinó, pero bien pronto los pobres resultados a la vez que me decepcionaron, fueron estímulo y razón para estudiar y meditar acerca del problema de la esterilidad conyugal y lograr para 1940, gracias a la comprensión del Director del mismo hospital, maestro Aguilar Alvarez, establecer el primer servicio en México equipado y orientado (1) al estudio y tratamiento de esterilidad.
Aspectos Médico-Sociales del Aborto
Authors: Pardo Vargas Francisco , Garcés Ferrer Mario
Published: July 2020

Se presentan las estadísticas nacionales sobre aborto en el año de 1965, el número de partos ocurridos en el mismo año y la relación entre partos y abortos. Se pone de presente el alto índice ocupacional hospitalario ocasionado por los abortos y el consiguiente desperdicio de camas que se podrían utilizar en la atención de partos.Se exponen los objetivos del estudio retrospectivo relacionados con la investigación de factores socio-económicos, médicos y de Planificación Familiar en pacientes atendidas por aborto incompleto en el Hospital Universitario San Ignacio de Bogotá, durante un período de 2 años. (Julio 1965 a Julio 1967).Se explica el criterio seguido en la selección de las pacientes escogidas para la investigación, la metodología empleada en la elaboración del formulario y de su instructivo, y los sistemas utilizados en la motivación de las pacientes y en la realización de las encuestas.Se presentan los resultados de la investigación haciendo notar que se obtuvo éxito en las entrevistas en un 39,2% de las pacientes escogidas, lo cual significa una muestra representativa del grupo.Se analizan los resultados obtenidos en las encuestas y en la revisión de las Historias Clínicas correspondientes, poniendo de presente que el porcentaje de aborto sobre el total de embarazos atendidos en el Hospital San Ignacio fue de 13,1%, y el aborto provocado ocurrió en el 17,1%, durante el período comprendido entre Julio de 1965 y Julio de 1967.
Eficacia del D. I. U. (Análisis de 5.000 Historias)
Authors: Sarria Olcos Carlos
Published: July 2020

Se hace un estudio de la efectividad del D.I.U., evaluada en tasa de embarazo en las 5.000 primeras pacientes atendidas en el Centro Piloto de la Asociación Pro-Bienestar de la Familia Colombiana en un lapso comprendido entre el 14 de Septiembre de 1965 y el 9 de Diciembre de 1966.
Influencing Factors of Corporate Tax Avoidance
Authors: Wang Xiaomeng
Published: July 2020

Enterprises are in passive positions on whether to pay tax or not due to the mandatory nature of taxation. However, economic benefits are the eternal pursuit of enterprises, and the origin of tax inevitably promotes the tax avoidance activities of enterprises. Therefore, enterprises are constantly making trade-offs between economic benefits and tax avoidance costs on the issue of tax. This article briefly analyzes the demarcation of avoidance activities, focuses on the analysis of corporate income avoidance through internal and external factors, aimed at providing reasonable suggestions for the improvement of anti-avoidance ability of tax authorities in China.
Problems and Countermeasures of Internal Audit of Listed Companies in China
Authors: Ma Zhengni
Published: July 2020

As an important part of the management system of listed companies, the effective implementation of internal audit can improve the comprehensive level of enterprises and promote the long-term and stable development of enterprises. Since the reform and opening up, China's internal audit in the exploration of continuous progress, gradually standardized, systematic. However, due to historical and realistic reasons, the internal audit independence of listed companies in China is poor, the overall quality of internal audit personnel is not high, the field and scope of internal audit is narrow, it is difficult to effectively deal with the complex and changing market environment, enterprises face financial, operational and other risks. Therefore, the internal audit of listed companies needs to be transformed and upgraded. This paper introduces the current situation of internal audit of listed companies in China, further analyzes their existing problems, and puts forward solutions to these problems.
Application of Artificial Intelligence in Medical Imaging Diagnosis
Authors: Zhang Linyi
Published: July 2020

Both the treatment of cancer and other serious diseases often depends on the diagnosis of artificial complexity and heavy experience. The introduction of artificial intelligence in medical imaging has injected vitality into the diagnosis of images. Artificial intelligence uses deep learning, image segmentation, neural networks and other algorithms flexibly in image recognition through learning data sets to extract features for accurate diagnosis of clinical diseases. At the same time, it also plays a special role in controlling the spread of infectious diseases such as new coronary pneumonia.
A Comparison of the Power Spectrum Area and Multifractal Singular Value Decomposition Methods for Extraction of IP Anomaly (A Cause Study: Hamyj Copper Deposit, Iran)
Authors: SHAHI FERDOWS MOHAMMAD
Published: July 2020

Enhancement of anomaly plays such a critical role in mineral exploration that this work has been carried out by removed noise in geophysical data. Power spectrum area (S-A) and multifractal singular value decomposition (MSVD) methods are application methods in enhancement of anomaly that are usually used in the geochemical exploration process. However, these methods have not been widely used in the geoelectrical data so far. Hamyj deposit is located about 80 kilometers west of Birjand city, South Khorasan province, Iran. In this area, resistivity and induced polarization data have been surveyed by dipole- dipole array. In this paper, IP data has been inversed by the linear method. Then, enhancement of anomaly IP data has been carried out by S-A and MSVD methods. Results of S-A and MSVD methods were compared with each other. Results indicate that the S-A method has determined the location of anomaly IP data better than the MSVD method.
Application and Practice of Artificial Intelligence in Maker Education and Teaching
Authors: Ma Zongpei
Published: July 2020

The article expatiates concept of artificial intelligence and a guest education connotation, proposed under the background of artificial intelligence, build a guest education curriculum system the main method, and explains in detail the course in the age of artificial intelligence development way, and artificial intelligence in a guest education concrete application in the process of teaching, the last on the analysis of the artificial intelligence education, on the basis of existing problems, points out the artificial intelligence education realize own path to the long-term development of the science.
Study on Chinese Word Segmentation
Authors: Mao Gaga
Published: July 2020

Search engine technology is widely applied currently, which gradually deepens the research of full-text retrieval technology and Chinese word segmentation technology. Chinese word segmentation is one of the key technologies of Chinese languages information, the quality of which directly affects the information processing efficiency of Chinese languages. 