bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Narrator’s improvisation and variability in the Buryat epic text (by the example of asynchronical recording of the "Geser" epic by P. Petrov)
Authors: Николаева Н.Н.
Published: October 2022

Статья посвящена рассмотрению двух разновременных записей эпоса «Гэсэр» сказителя П. Петрова. На основе анализа двух записей выявляется вариативность эпических формул и типических мест в тексте, феномен импровизации и следование традиции в сказительской практике. Выявлено, что поздний текст не дословно повторяет ранний, хотя композиционная структура в целом представлена тем же набором сюжетов, что и более поздняя запись. В ранней записи текст разделен на большие тематические блоки-главы, в поздней – имеет более дробную структуру, тематические блоки разбиты на более мелкие сюжетно-повествовательные. Сравнительный анализ мотивного фонда двух разновременных записей выявляет примерно одинаковый набор основных и второстепенных мотивов, но отмечен и факт того, что при каждом новом исполнении сказитель мог вводить в текст или исключать из него тот или иной мотив, свободно оперируя ходом сюжета. В текстах есть сокращения в одном случае и развернутые описания в другом, константные формулы варьируются лексически и синтаксически, наблюдается фонетическая вариативность эпонимов в потоке воспроизведения сказителем эпического текста. Поэтический язык П. Петрова отличает строгая и простая чеканность формул, лаконичность стиля и тяготение скорее к действию, чем к украшательству сюжета многочисленными поэтическими описаниями. Наглядно видны, как импровизационное мастерство сказителя, так и его владение традицией, знание и умелое использование константных формул, в результате чего создается эпический текст, оригинальный и уникальный во всех вариациях.

The article discusses two asynchronical recording of "Geser" epic by P. Petrov. Variability of epic formulas, typical points in the text, improvisation phenomenon and following the tradition in narrator’s practice are revealed by analyzing two recordings. It was revealed that the later text is not a verbatim repetition of earlier although the compositional structure has the same set of plots as the latest recording. In the early recording the text is divided into large blocks-themed chapters and has a fractional structure in the latest one. Thematic blocks are divided into smaller plots and narrative parts. Comparative analysis of the motivic fund of two different time recordings reveal approximately the same set of primary and secondary motives. However, with each new execution a narrator could add or exclude some motifs from the text freely operating the plot development. The texts have a reduction in one case and detailed description in another; constant formulas vary lexically and syntactically. There is a phonetic variation of eponyms in the epic text. Poetic language of P. Petrov has a strict simplicity of traditional epic formulas, laconic style and aspiration to action rather than embellishment of the story by numerous poetic descriptions. We can observe that improvisational mastery of the narrator, knowledge of the traditions and skilled use of the constant formulas created original and unique epic text.
ЭПОС О КЕСАРЕ ЛИНГСКОМ КАК ИСТОЧНИК ВИССЛЕДОВАНИИ РЕЛИГИЙ ТЕНГРИ И БОН
Authors: Федорова Л.В.
Published: October 2022

В статье дается краткий обзор работ участников комплексных международных экспедиций в Тибет 2000-2004 гг. со сравнительным обзором эпосов и небесных религий тюрков, монголов и тибетцев. Даются гипотезы и выводы участников экспедиций, в основном использующих материалы Ю. Н. Рериха.Автором на материале статьи Ю. Н. Рериха «The Epic of King Kesar of Ling» (Эпос о Царе Кесаре Лингском), опубликованного в 1942 г. в периодическом издании Индии в журнале Бенгальского Королевского Азиатского общества (The Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society, JRAS), которая затем вошла в том избранных трудов ученого, посмертно изданного Институтом народов Азии АН СССР в 1967 г. в Москве, рассматривается положение о связи эпоса о Кесаре с добуддийской небесной религией тибетцев бон. В сравнении с ними комплекса выводов приводимых авторов в еще ностратическом прошлом местом возникновения и центром распространения изначальных концептов культа Тенгри и небесной религии Бон указываются области Гималайского Каракорума.

The article gives brief review on complex international expedition participant’s work to Tibet in 2002-2004 with comparative review of of Turkic, Mongolian and Tibetan epics and religions. Hypothesis and conlusions of the participants of expedition based on the materials of Yu. N. Rerikh are given in the article.The author considers position of Kesar epos connection with Bon prebuddhistic celestial religion of Tibetan on the basis of Yu. N. Rerikh`s article “The Epic of King Kesar of Ling” published in 1942 in Indian periodical the Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society, JRAS. Then the article was included in the selects of Rerikh and published posthumously by Institute of Asian peoples of Academy of Sciences of USSR in 1967 in Moscow. In comparison with them the complex findings cited authors in another Nostratic last place of origin and center of the spread of the original concept of the cult of Tengri and celestial Bon religion identifies areas of the Himalayan Karakorum.
Восприятие тюркских эпосов на Западе
Authors: Boeschoten H.
Published: October 2022

This contribution aims at presenting an overview of the sources for the study of Turkic epics published in the West. This serves the double aim of offering to the colleagues’ bibliographical data on publications that are often difficult accessible, while at the same time opening up an access to the field to students who as yet lack sufficient knowledge of the source language and of Russian needed for deeper study. Topics addressed are: the difficulties with the definition of the genre, review the academic works written by turkologists and generalists, the role of performance in the reception of the epic, possible connections of the content with historiographically tangible happenings in the past, translations and the global place of Turkic epics, as well as relationship between oral and written epics. One of the conclusions emerging from this survey is that in the West most studies are executed not by turkologists, but by medievalists, students of the general theory of epics, or even by anthropologists. As texts the epics are clearly of great importance for turkology. Editions together with translations are important tools for us to get students acquainted with and interested in the fascinating world of epics.        

Эта статья направлена на представление обзора источников для изучения тюркских эпосов, опубликованных на Западе. Она преследует двойную цель: предлагать коллегам библиографические данные о публикациях, которые часто труднодоступны, и в то же время открывать доступ к этой области для студентов, которые еще не имеют достаточных знаний исходного языка и русского языка, необходимых для более глубокого изучения. Рассматриваются следующие темы: трудности с определением жанра, обзор академических работ, написанных тюркологами и универсалами, роль исполнения в восприятии эпоса, возможные связи содержания с историографически осязаемыми событиями в прошлом, переводы и глобальное место тюркских эпосов, а также связь между устной и письменной эпосами. Один из выводов исследования состоит в том, что на Западе большинство исследований проводятся не тюркологами, а специалистами по средневековой литературе, изучающими общую теорию эпосов или даже антропологами. Как тексты, эпосы явно имеют большое значение для тюркологии. Издания вместе с переводами являются важными инструментами для того, чтобы мы познакомили студентов с интересным миром эпоса и заинтересовались им.
Mechanical circulatory support in refractory cardiogenic shock: retrospective register study
Authors: Savvinova Polina P. , Manchurov Vladimir N. , Haes Boris L. , Skrypnik Dmitry V. , Vasilieva Elena J. , Shpektor Alexander V.
Published: October 2022

Cardiogenic shock (CS) is one of the main causes of death in patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI). Mortality from CS remains high, despite the introduction of myocardial revascularization and the use of modern medication. The use of mechanical circulatory support (MCS) is promising, it could reduce mortality in patients with AMI and CS.
Aim. To define effectiveness and safety of MCS in patients with AMI and CS.
Materials and methods. Our study includes 47 patients with AMI and refractory CS, who were treated at the University Clinic of Cardiology of the Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry from 2019 to 2022. Mortality and various complications were analyzed in patients with refractory CS, patients who received and did not receive mechanical circulatory support (intra-aortic balloon pump IABP, extracorporeal membrane oxygenation ECMO).
Results. Mortality among patients with refractory CS was significantly lower in the subgroup of patients who received mechanical circulatory support devices (59% vs 93%; p=0.02). Moreover, reliability is achieved mainly due to patients in whom were VA-ECMO implanted (p=0.02), not IABP (p=0.16).
Conclusion. VA-ECMO associated with reduced mortality and should be considered in patients with AMI and refractory CS. Further research is needed to select the optimal method of mechanical circulatory support in patients with CS.
Fabrication of TiO2 nanofibre photoelectrode for photoelectrochemical cells
Authors: Nghia Nguyen Van , Truong Ngoc Khoa Nguyen , Hoang Hieu Nhat
Published: October 2022

The TiO2 nanofibres (NFs), prepared with the electrospinning method, acted as the photoanode in a photoelectrochemical cell (PEC) for hydrogen generation. The fabrication parameters of Ti/PVP (polyvinylpyrrolidone) fibres were determined with the field-emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM) method. The structure and morphology of the TiO2 fibres were characterized by using X-ray diffraction (XRD), FE-SEM, transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HR-TEM). The average diameter of the TiO2 fibre is 132 ± 16 nm. A three-electrode potentiostat was used to study the photoelectrochemical properties of the photoanode. The density photocurrent reached the saturation value of 80 mA·cm–2 at 0.2 V under the irradiation of a Xenon lamp.
The Facts Still There is Legal Discrimination in Indonesia
Authors: Arifani Devina , Sa'atun Siti , Armunanto Armunanto
Published: October 2022

Justice is a desire that must be fulfilled in enforcing the law. Justice has an individualistic nature and does not generalize. If law enforcers hold fast to the value of justice but the value of usefulness and legal certainty is not considered, then the law will not run smoothly. Then if you focus on the value of expediency but neglecting legal certainty and justice, the law will not work. If you want to enforce the law, the values of justice, benefits and legal certainty must be balanced and in harmony. The law can be enforced if it has credible, competent and independent law enforcement officers. As good as a law is, if it is not supported by good law enforcement officers, justice will not be created. The powers of law enforcement agencies are regulated by law. So in carrying out their duties and responsibilities, they are not affected by government authority or outside influences. The crucial problem in law enforcement is not only against uncooperative legal products but also because the law enforcement officers still carry out glaring discrimination, namely the difference in the handling of cases between the poor and the rich/ranking. Therefore, the saying "law is sharp downwards, but blunt up". The conclusion of this study is that the main pillars in law enforcement are law enforcement officers who carry out their duties with good integrity and dedication without discriminating against anyone, meaning that they are not discriminatory.
The Professionalism of Ministry School Graduates Legally in Market Share
Authors: Ariyana Ade Riusma , Lingga Firdo
Published: October 2022

Humans are a very important resource for the running of the wheels of government organizations. Without the human element that is essentially the planning, implementation and supervision of government organizations, of course, the goals that have been set will not be achieved. In order to have standards of ability, quality, quality and reliability in carrying out work tasks in accordance with the education, expertise and rank or class level possessed by each employee. Government agencies that have good and correct organizations supported by employees who carry out work in accordance with their main duties and functions will most likely not experience obstacles in carrying out their duties effectively (preferably or as much as possible). Human Resource Empowerment is an activity carried out to improve the ability of employees. Empowerment of Human Resources can be done through education and training both on the job site and off the job site, transfer or by way of promotion. This can be done with or without looking at the organizational structure. Willingness, motivation, and ability possessed by employees can be developed for the benefit of a government agency which is certainly related to the performance of apparatus employees in carrying out the duties, principals, and functions assigned to them.
Analysis of smart solutions in the field of airport maintenance within international airports
Authors:   University of Žilina, Krajcer Marek , Kováčiková Kristína
Published: October 2022

The paper deals with the analysis of various smart solutions that can be implemented in airport maintenance. The aim of this paper is to compare the current situation in Slovakia with smart solutions that have been used in the world and to suggest which of the solutions could be implemented in Slovakia. The theoretical part describes the purpose of smart airports and conventional methods of airport maintenance. The next part of the paper is devoted to the description of the current state at the airport in Bratislava and a description of smart solutions used around the world. These may include: scaring birds with drones, snow removal with autonomous ploughs, mowing lawns with robotic mowers, inspection of the Instrumental Landing System ILS with drones and inspection of the Precision Approach Path Indicator PAPI with drones. The last part of the paper compares conventional maintenance methods used at the airport in Bratislava with their smart solutions used around the world. The evaluation includes a proposal for smart solutions which could effectively be used at Bratislava Airport.
Investigation of the Chirajara Bridge Collapse
Authors: Georgakis Christos T. , Fujino Yozo , Hopf Siegfried , Ostenfeld Klaus H. , Svensson S. Eilif
Published: October 2022

On January 15, 2018 at 11:49, the west pylon of the cable-stayed Chirajara Bridge collapsed during construction of the bridge girder. The collapse led to the total destruction of the pylon, together with the erected span of the bridge girder. Authorities reported nine fatalities resulting from the collapse.

In this case study, the findings of the detailed investigation into the failure mechanism of the bridge are reported. In addition, selected drawings used for construction, geotechnical aspects, and deficiencies in the bridge design are presented, together with observations made during site visits and interviews with relevant parties.

Am 15. Januar 2018 um 11:49 Uhr stürzte der westliche Pylon der Schrägseilbrücke Chirajara beim Bau des Brückenträgers ein. Der Einsturz führte zur vollständigen Zerstörung des Pylons und der aufgestellten Spannweite des Brückenträgers. Die Behörden meldeten neun Todesopfer infolge des Einsturzes.
In dieser Fallstudie wird über die Ergebnisse der detaillierten Untersuchung des Versagensmechanismus der Brücke berichtet. Darüber hinaus werden ausgewählte Zeichnungen, die für den Bau verwendet wurden, geotechnische Aspekte und Mängel in der Brückenkonstruktion sowie Beobachtungen, die bei Besichtigungen vor Ort und Gesprächen mit den Beteiligten gemacht wurden, vorgestellt.

Le 15 janvier 2018 à 11h49, le pylône ouest du pont à haubans de Chirajara s'est effondré pendant la construction de la poutre du pont. L'effondrement a conduit à la destruction totale du pylône, ainsi que de la travée érigée de la poutre du pont. Les autorités ont signalé que l'effondrement a fait neuf morts.

Cette étude de cas présente les résultats de l'enquête détaillée sur le mécanisme de défaillance du pont. En outre, certains dessins utilisés pour la construction, les aspects géotechniques et les lacunes dans la conception du pont sont présentés, ainsi que les observations faites lors des visites du site et des entretiens avec les parties concernées.
Efficiency of Ringer B. Braun solution on stallion epididymal sperm motility and viability compared to the commercial extender within 72 hours of storage
Authors: Lehmann Anna Ellung , Anskiene Lina , Sabeckiene Jurate , Sutkeviciene Neringa
Published: October 2022

Collection of epididymal stallion sperm offers the opportunity to retain and use genetic material from the males after elective castration or evenpost mortem. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the effect of the Ringer B. Braun solution on stallion epididymal sperm viability and motility during liquid storage for 72 h at 4 °C and at 20 °C. Eight stallions (3–10 years old) were used in the study. Sperm from the cauda epididymis was harvested immediately after routine castration. The sperm from epididymis was washed out and diluted with Ringer B. Braun solution and with a commercial semen extender which was used as a control. Samples from each horse were divided into two parts: one part of samples was stored at 4 ± 1 °C as recommended for the commercial semen extender, the other one was stored at 20 ± 1 °C. Sperm viability, motility, and pH were checked one hour after collection and dilution, and after 24, 48 and 72 h of incubation. The results of sperm viability, subjective and progressive sperm motility showed slightly higher results in semen samples diluted with Ringer B. Braun solution in one hour compared to the commercial extender, by 2.40 ± 0.49% for viability (P> 0.05), by 0.30 ± 9.92% for subjective motility (P> 0.05) and by 5.70 ± 6.07% for progressive motility (P> 0.05). We suggest that Ringer solution could be used for a short term storage (1–24 h) of equine epididymal semen at a 4 °C temperature.
A survey on occurrence of ochratoxin A in the kidneys of slaughtered pigs in the Czech Republic during the years 2012–2021
Authors: Široká Zuzana , Linhart Petr , Honzlová Alena , Vlasáková Veronika , Rosmus Jan , Macharáčková Pavla , Svobodová Zdeňka , Svoboda Martin
Published: October 2022

Ochratoxin A (OTA) is a mycotoxin produced by several moulds of Aspergillus and Penicillium genera on many agricultural commodities used for feed production. It is primarily a nephrotoxic substance, but it can also cause immunosuppression in pigs and increase their susceptibility to infections. Porcine mycotoxic nephropathy (PMN) is a chronic poisoning associated with OTA exposure. The aim of this paper was to evaluate the content of OTA in pig kidneys which were examined during the regular monitoring of the safety and quality of food of animal origin in the Czech Republic during the years 2012–2021. Results revealed no differences between the monitored years or age categories and no differences between the year seasons, which could have an influence on the storage conditions and thus feed contamination by moulds. The values found in this study are low and similar to those assessed in several studies performed in other European countries and do not exceed the limits set in their legislation, which means these organs do not pose a risk for consumers and do not indicate PMN in monitored pigs. Czech Republic as well as EU legislation do not regulate OTA levels in the food of animal origin yet.
Fanların Performans Analizi İçin Amca 210-16 Standardına Göre Test Düzeneği Tasarımı ve Farklı Kanat Açıların Fan Performansına Etkisinin Araştırılması
Authors: ALTUN Aziz Hakan
Published: October 2022

Bu çalışmada günümüzde çok çeşitli ve geniş alanlarda kullanılan hem eksenel hem de radyal fanların performans eğrilerini belirlemek için ANSI/AMCA 210-16 standardına uygun olarak bir test düzeneği tasarlanmış ve kurulmuştur. Bu test düzeneğinin doğruluğunu sağlamak amacıyla Konya’da bulunan fan üreticisi bir firmada üretilen AXI800 model eksenel fanın bilinen 30o ve 35o kanat açılarındaki katalog performans değerleri ile deneysel sonuçları kıyaslanmıştır. Kıyaslama sonucunda deneysel veriler ile katalog performans verilerinin oldukça uyumlu olduğu görülmesinden sonra aynı fanın bilinmeyen 25o, 40o, 45o ve 50o kanat açılarındaki performans eğrileri için deneyler tekrarlanmıştır. Çalışmada elde edilen sonuçlar ile öncelikle ANSI/AMCA 210-16 standardına göre tasarlanan ve kurulumu yapılan test düzeneğinin doğruluğunun sağlandığı ve test amaçlı kullanımının uygun olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Bunun yanında, diğer kanat açıları için de tekrarlanan deneysel sonuçlara göre, kanat açısı arttıkça basınç aralığındaki artış oranının elektriksel güç artış oranına göre daha az olduğundan yüksek kanat açılarında kullanılan fanın verimli olmadığı görülmüştür.
A participação do designer de joias na fabricação de um produto direcionado à sustentabilidade
Authors: Dayé Claudia , Santos Malaguti de Sousa Cyntia
Published: October 2022

Hoje confrontamos questões relacionadas ao design e o meio ambiente em razão da necessidade de se reduzir as agressões à natureza, em especial na produção de lixo não reciclável. No campo da joalheria, as questões são profundas quando se aborda a extração de minerais. E, no viés da produção, o designer de joias é responsável em alguma instância? A forma de projetar a joia e o seu ciclo de vida podem modificar o resultado do impacto ecológico? Este artigo procura elucidar alguns aspectos desta reflexão trazendo para o presente as ideias de Papanek (1971, 1995), um dos pioneiros na abordagem deste assunto, com contrapontos de Crocker (2016) e Cardoso (2016).
TEACHING AT THE RIGHT LEVEL (TaRL) THROUGH THE ALL SMART CHILDREN APPROACH (SAC) IMPROVES STUDENT'S LITERATURE ABILITY
Authors: Jazuli Lalu
Published: October 2022

The TaRL approach was developed by Pratham. In his video entitled How to Teach Kids to Read in as Little as 50 Days he says: “All over the world a growing belief is that if you open a school the children will (successfully) learn. But children are not studying, for example in India 97% are enrolled in schools but 50% of children cannot read paragraphs for 2nd graders”. The stages in the implementation of SAC consist of 3 stages: assessment, grouping, and learning according to level/ability. After going through these three stages by carrying out literacy learning for 2 weeks, then a reassessment is carried out. The results of the SAC program assessment can improve children's abilities, namely at the beginner level, letters, words, and paragraphs decreased from 55% to 50%, and at the story level increased from 45% to 50%. The students who progressed to level up reached 30%. The data on increasing students' literacy skills were obtained using the Naturalistic Research method. Grade 1 to grade 6 children are assessed individually. The instrument used is a test. The tests used are letter cards, word cards, paragraph texts, and short story texts equipped with questions about the content of the story.
Educadores do campo e movimentos sociais em formação: perspectivas de mudanças no Noroeste Fluminense?
Authors: Neves Lucas do Couto
Published: October 2022

A educação do campo, enquanto política pública conquistada pelos movimentos sociais, tem intensificado no seio do Estado as disputas por uma educação autoemacipadora com as classes populares do campo.
PROFIL HASIL BELAJAR SISWA MENGGUNAKAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN INTERAKTIF DENGAN SETTING KOOPERATIF (PISK)
Authors: Olie Friscilin Syalom , Laamena Christina M , Ratumanan Tanwey G
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan hasil belajar siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 10 Ambon dengan menggunakan model Pembelajaran Interaktif Dengan Setting Kooperatif (PISK) pada materi sistem persamaan linear dua variabel. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VIII3 SMP Negeri 10 Ambon yang berjumlah 22 orang siswa. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas dengan pendidik berperan sebagai pengajar dan berlangsung dalam 2 siklus. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan tes dan lembar observasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah teknik analisis data kualitatif dan teknik analisis kuantitatif. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan hasil belajar dari siklus I ke siklus II. Nilai akhir siklus I menunjukkan sebanyak 50% (11 orang siswa) yang memperoleh nilai . Pada siklus II siswa yang memperoleh nilai  meningkat menjadi 86,36% (19 orang siswa). Ini berarti bahwa terjadi peningkatan dari siklus I ke siklus II sebesar 36,36%. Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa Pembelajaran Interaktif dengan Setting Kooperatif dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas VIII pada materi sistem persamaan linear dua variabel
«Ai tempi di Cimabue non era sì barbara in Lombardia, quanto Vasari la vuol far credere, l’arte della pittura»
Prime tracce di ‘primitivi’ negli scritti di Carlo Amoretti
Authors: Truglia Giovanni
Published: October 2022

Among the least investigated personalities of the milanese erudition between the 18th and 19th century, we find Carlo Amoretti (1741-1816): polygraph, naturalist, Winckelmann’s first Italian translator and Leonardo scholar as prefect of the Ambrosiana Library. Starting from the manuscripts kept at the Istituto Lombardo – Accademia di Scienze e Lettere in Milan, this paper aims to shed a first light on the observations of Amoretti around 14th and 15th century artworks in the Lombard territory. In particular, his travel diaries provide unpublished insights into the debate on medieval and proto-Renaissance art that involved some of the leading antiquarians of the 19th century, with whom Amoretti himself was in contact: from Giuseppe Bossi to Seroux d’Agincourt, from Tommaso degli Obizzi to Stefano Borgia.
De Itália a Portugal, e mais além
A colecção de vasos gregos de Francisco Zea Bermudez y Navarro
Authors: Mariz Vera
Published: October 2022

This essay focuses on the collection of Greek ceramics gathered by Francisco Zea Bermúdez y Navarro during the second half of the nineteenth century in Lisbon. Building on the analysis of the auction catalogues held after the collector's death, a holistic view of the collection of more than 50 vases is presented, considering the context of its formation and provenances. As a result, the horizons of knowledge of the effects of the excavations conducted at Vulci, Cerveteri and Tarquinia will be broadened, highlighting the links between the collections of Canino, Fesch, Campana, Zea Bermúdez and the sales that would later take place on the periphery of the antiquities market, in Portugal and Brazil.
Giorgione stupisce Tiziano e Giovanni Bellini di Cesare dell’Acqua
Un’allegoria ottocentesca del Rinascimento veneziano
Authors: Panizon Ermanna
Published: October 2022

This article aims at presenting a painting by Cesare dell’Acqua (Piran 1821-Bruxelles 1905) as an interesting example of the nineteenth-century genre of history painting depicting scenes from the lives of Renaissance artists. The analysis of this work, that has never been examined by the critics, will concentrate on Giorgione’s fortuna in ninteenth-century Venice, especially as a subject of this genre of representation. The painting was exhibited at the Cercle Artistique et Litteraire di Bruxelles in 1861 with the title Giorgione stupisce Tiziano e Giovanni Bellini and is today held in a private collection in Trieste. Cesare dell’Acqua has depicted Giorgione in the act of painting under the gaze of a boy, Titian, and an old man, Giovanni Bellini. Dell’Acqua’s work thus presents the triad of Venetian Renaissance art highlighting Giorgione's pivotal role and reflecting an iconographic theme that is typical of Venetian and Giorgione's painting, the 'Three Ages of Man'. The contribution analyses the visual and literary sources of dell’Acqua’s composition and compares it with other coeval paintings of the same genre, with the aim of deepening the fortuna of Renaissance artists through this new evidence.
Los primeros mercados municipales construidos en Andalucía (siglo XIX)
Arquitectos y proyectos
Authors: Palomares Alarcón Sheila
Published: October 2022

Most of the indoor food markets built in Andalusia and still standing today
date back to the 19th century. However, there is no known comprehensive research on
this type of architecture. This article aims, on the one hand, to analyse the original
projects for food markets built in Andalusia in the 19th century found in different
archives and, on the other hand, by means of several case studies, to contribute to the
history of architecture by studying the protagonists and their works, characterised by all
kinds of revivals, based on styles like the neoclassic to the neo-Mudejar, also
materialised in iron architecture.
Madrigali a cinque voci (Venice, 1546)
Authors: Parabosco Girolamo
Published: October 2022

Girolamo Parabosco (ca. 1524–1557), a disciple of the renowned Venetian composer Adrian Willaert, held one of the most important musical posts in Italy as first organist at Venice's Basilica di San Marco from 1551 to 1557. He was lauded by his contemporaries for his talents as a poet, musician, and composer. Despite the fame he garnered during his lifetime and the enduring appeal of some of his literary works, much of his music has lain dormant since the sixteenth century. This volume represents the first complete critical edition of his sole extant music collection, the Madrigali a cinque voci, first published in 1546. Several of the twenty madrigals in this volume reveal the influence of Willaert's celebrated Musica nova, coupling weighty Petrarchan poetry with a grave musical style, while others are lighter in both poetic and musical style. Collectively, these madrigals reveal a composer whose music deserves rediscovery, study, and performance.
İbn ‘Akîle el-Mekkî’nin Kur’ân Lafızlarının İlâhîliğine Yaklaşımı
Authors: DEMİR Zakir
Published: October 2022

Muhammed b. ‘Akîle el-Mekkî tefsir, hadis, İslâm tarihi, fıkıh ve tasavvuf olmak üzere çok sayıda ilimde ön plana çıkmış çok yönlü ve velûd bir müelliftir. Bu ilimlerin her birinde onun ilmî birikimini ve kültürel zenginliğini ortaya koyan eserleri ve risâleleri bulunmaktadır. İbn ‘Akîle’nin ez-Ziyâde ve’l-ihsân fî ‘ulûmi’l-Kur’ân adlı kitabı, Kur’ân ilimleri kitâbiyâtında kaleme alınmış olup çağdaş döneme kadar ulaşmış en kapsamlı çalışmadır. İbn ‘Akîle’nin bu eserini ‘ulûmu’l-Kur’ân alanında kendisinden önce kaleme alınan eserlere yeni konular ekleyerek ve yeni bir tasnifte bulunarak hazırladığı görülmektedir. Bu hacimli çalışma, yüz elli dört bölümden oluşmaktadır. Bu eserde Kur’ân tarihi, tefsir tarihi ve tefsir usûlü olmak üzere Kur’ân’la ilişkili hemen hemen her konu incelenmektedir. Bu konulardan biri de Kur’ân lafızlarının aidiyeti meselesidir. Kur’ân lafızlarının aidiyeti konusunda İbn ‘Akîle klasik dönem İslâm düşüncesinde hâkim ve râcih bakış açısını benimsemektedir. Buna göre Kur’ân lafız ve mana bakımından Allah’a aittir. Muvâfakât-ı sahâbenin, bu görüşe ilk bakışta te‘âruz ve tenâkuz (tezât/çelişki) izlenimi verdiği müsellemdir. İbn ‘Akîle de bu hâkim görüş ile muvâfakât-ı sahâbe arasında çelişki olduğunun farkındadır. Bu sorunu çözmek için iki farklı metnin kaynağı konusunda bir değerlendirmede bulunmaktadır. Bu değerlendirmesi incelendiğinde onun muvâfakât-ı sahâbenin kaynağını Kur’ân metninin kaynağı gibi ilâhî kabul ederek Kur’ân lafızlarının ilâhîliğini temellendirmeye çalıştığı anlaşılmaktadır.
The Problems and Opportunities of Hybrid Education for School Management
Authors: Şahin Münir
Published: October 2022

The teaching model in which students and teachers come together in a physically surrounded school environment face to face was the only teaching model until the 1990s. Technological developments first showed their effects in higher education in the 1990s and online teaching method started to become widespread. Today, it is not possible to ignore the benefits of face-to-face education in schools, but almost all educational institutions, from primary schools to universities, have switched to online distance education very quickly with the Covid-19 epidemic. Hybrid teaching is a teaching model that combines face-to-face and online teaching into a single whole. About half of the classroom sessions are held in classrooms at school, while the other half has students working online. While this sounds good, hybrid teaching requires a lot of planning to work properly. In this paper, the problems and opportunities of hybrid education for school management are studied under the light of literature. Although hybrid education has many benefit on the part of students and teachers as well as administrators, It also brings some problems that administrators have to tackle with. The literature about hybrid education forces education administrators to plan about technical needs, human sources, students and parents.
37 nhà khoa học của Việt Nam vào Top nhà khoa học ảnh hưởng nhất thế giới
Authors: Nam Nhật
Published: October 2022

(Chinhphu.vn; 12-10-2022) - 37 nhà khoa học Việt Nam đã lọt vào Top 100.000 nhà khoa học ảnh hưởng nhất thế giới. Trong đó có hai người lọt Top 10.000 trong bảng xếp hạng do nhóm giáo sư ĐH Stanford (Mỹ) nghiên cứu và vừa công bố.Nguyễn Xuân Hùng (ĐH Công nghệ TPHCM thứ 10.221), Huỳnh Lưu Đức Toàn (ĐH Kinh tế TPHCM thứ 11.474), Trần Xuân Bách (ĐH Y Hà Nội, thứ 12.132), Trần Nguyễn Hải (ĐH Duy Tân, thứ 13.713), Hoàng Đức Nhật (ĐH Duy Tân thứ 15.072), Hoàng Anh Tuấn (ĐH Công nghệ TPHCM thứ 17.475).Võ Xuân Vinh (ĐH Kinh tế TP.HCM 17.819), Đặng Văn Hiếu (ĐH Thăng Long thứ 20.384), Vũ Quang Bách (ĐH Tôn Đức Thắng thứ 30.160), Trần Bách (ĐH Y Hà Nội thứ 33.616), Nguyễn Hoàng (ĐH Mỏ địa chất thứ 37.366), Phạm Văn Hùng (ĐH Quốc tế - ĐH Quốc gia TPHCM thứ 40.746), Thái Hoàng Chiến (ĐH Tôn Đức Thắng thứ 40.814), Nguyễn Đức Khương (ĐH Quốc gia Hà Nội thứ 41.090), Phạm Thái Bình (ĐH Tôn Đức Thắng thứ 45.887), Trần Quang Trung (ĐH Quốc gia TPHCM thứ 47.614).Lê Thái Hà (ĐH Fulbright Việt Nam thứ 49.666), Nguyễn Thời Trung (ĐH Tôn Đức Thắng thứ 50.785), Nguyễn Trung Thắng (ĐH Tôn Đức Thắng thứ 60.773), Vương Quân Hoàng (ĐH Phenikaa thứ 61.452), Đào Văn Dương (ĐH Phenikaa thứ 61.711), Lê Hoàng Phong (ĐH Luật TPHCM thứ 63.146), Nguyễn Minh Khải (ĐH Sư phạm kỹ thuật TPHCM thứ 63.176), Chu Đình Tới (ĐH Quốc gia Hà Nội thứ 66.906), Nguyễn Trường Khang (ĐH Tôn Đức Thắng thứ 68.242).Nguyễn Văn Duy (ĐH Bình Dương thứ 68.635), Hoàng Văn Minh (ĐH Y tế công cộng thứ 69.143), Nguyễn Đăng Nam (ĐH Duy Tân thứ 71.266), Phùng Văn Phúc (ĐH Công nghệ TPHCM thứ 73.688), Nguyễn Minh Thọ (Viện Khoa học và công nghệ tính toán thứ 76.119), Phạm Việt Thành (ĐH Tôn Đức Thắng thứ 80.632), Nguyễn Trung Kiên (ĐH Công nghệ TPHCM thứ 83.815), Dương Viết Thông (ĐH Thủ Dầu Một thứ 84.909), Võ Nguyễn Đại Việt (ĐH Nguyễn Tất Thành thứ 93.438), Trần Tịnh Hiền (Đơn vị nghiên cứu lâm sàng ĐH Oxford, thứ 99.722).
Global ocean dimethylsulfide photolysis rates quantified with a spectrally and vertically resolved model
Authors: Galí Martí , Devred Emmanuel , Pérez Gonzalo , Kieber David , Simó Rafel
Published: October 2022

Photochemical reactions initiated by ultraviolet (UV) radiation remove the climate-active gas dimethylsulfide (DMS) from the ocean’s surface layer. Here we quantified DMS photolysis using a satellite-based model that accounts for spectral irradiance attenuation in the water column, its absorption by chromophoric dissolved organic matter (CDOM), and the apparent quantum yields (AQYs) with which absorbed photons photodegrade DMS. Models with two alternative parameterizations for AQY estimate global DMS photolysis at between 17 and 20 Tg S/yr, equivalent to 13–15 Tg C/yr, of which ~73% occurs in the Southern hemisphere. This asymmetry results mostly from the high AQYs found south of 40°S, which more than counteract the prevailing low irradiance and deep mixing in that region. Simplified schemes currently used in biogeochemical models, whereby photolysis is proportional to visible radiation, likely overestimate DMS photolysis by around 150% globally. We propose relevant corrections and simple adjustments to those models.
Getting Away with It (Or Not): The Social Control of Organizational Deviance
Authors: Piazza Alessandro , Bergemann Patrick , Helms Wesley
Published: October 2022

The phenomenon of organizations breaking laws and norms in the pursuit of strategic advantage has received substantial attention in recent years. Such transgressions generally elicit the intervention of social control agents seeking to curb deviant behavior and defend the status quo. In some cases, their efforts result in the deviant behavior being suppressed; in other occasions, however, organizational deviance can persist and even be accepted into the very system of rules that was initially challenged. In this paper, we advance a structured view of this process by formulating a theory of the social control of organizational deviance. Building upon the sociological literature, we classify forms of social control based on their cooperativeness and formality; additionally, we shed light on the outcomes of social control by illustrating the conditions under which they are likely to be more or less accommodative of deviant behavior, as well as more or less permanent. In so doing, we contribute to the scholarly understanding of the role of social control in organizational fields, as well as of the advantageousness of deviant behavior as a strategic option for organizations.
Why Is Trading So Important in Cap and Trade? The Role of Economies of Scale and Productivity
Authors: Ho Phuong
Published: October 2022

Economists have long established the cost effectiveness of cap and trade (CAT) owing to the cost heterogeneity between firms. I offer a new value of CAT: cost reduction within firms owing to productivity improvement and economies of scale. Overcoming the unobserved-cost challenge, I extend the literature on production function and introduce a method to estimate economies of scale using data on output and input quantity. I combine this method with the difference-in-difference strategy to exploit the policy transition from non-tradable cap to cap and trade in Norwegian cod fishery to identify the causal impacts of trading fishing quotas. I find trading increased vessels' productivity and facilitated the realization of existing economies of scale: vessels acquired quotas, expanded their operation, and moved toward the minimum average cost levels. Vessels realized economies of scale by upgrading their sizes and going fishing more often. I decompose the output-based value of traded quotas and find economies of scale played a main role in the first few years after a big vessel acquired quotas. These results highlight (i) flexibility through tradability in environmental regulations can reduce production costs of a firm, (ii) cost reduction is gained by both boosting existing production factors and advancements beyond scale economies, and (iii) consolidation can be a sign of cost efficiency owing to economies of scale rather than market power abuse.
Contratación pública y programas de cumplimiento empresarial en América Latina: los casos de Brasil y Colombia/Public Procurement and Regulatory Compliance in Latin America: The Cases of Brazil and Colombia
Authors: Rastrollo Suárez Juan José
Published: October 2022

En este artículo se analiza la figura del programa de cumplimiento empresarial o compliance como herramienta para prevenir la corrupción en el ámbito de la contratación pública. En primer término, se revisa la irrupción y el encaje de la figura en el ámbito del derecho público a partir de su incorporación a los ordenamientos estadounidense y europeo. En segundo término, se analiza su implantación y evolución en distintas legislaciones latinoamericanas, prestando especial atención a los sistemas de contratación pública en los que goza de mayor desarrollo, como el brasileño y el colombiano.The present article analyzes regulatory compliance as a tool to prevent corruption in the area of public procurement. It first examines the introduction and integration of regulatory compliance in the field of Public Law, since its incorporation to U.S. American and European law. Secondly, it studies the introduction and development of regulatory compliance in Latin American legal systems, with special attention to the national cases where regulatory compliance has been most advanced, such as Brazilian and Colombian law.
El acceso a la función pública en Colombia: discrecionalidad del ejecutivo y control judicial de sus decisiones/Access to the Civil Service in Colombia: Executive Discretion and Judicial Review of Administrative Action
Authors: Rastrollo Suárez Juan José
Published: October 2022

El presente trabajo aborda el acceso a la función pública en Colombia y la vocación por profesionalizarla, intención que subyace en los distintos textos constitucionales desde 1886. Se analizan también, desde una perspectiva jurídica, las dificultades con las que se encuentra a la hora de materializar dicho objetivo la Comisión Nacional del Servicio Civil, órgano de creación constitucional encargado de velar por el sistema de mérito en el empleo público. En tal sentido, hacemos hincapié en la diversidad de sistemas de carrera administrativa expresamente reconocidos por la legislación, y en la pervivencia en los procesos de selección de conceptos jurídicos indeterminados, lo cual deja amplios márgenes de discrecionalidad al ejecutivo que necesariamente deben estar sometidos a control judicial.This research work examines access to the civil service system in Colombia, and the efforts to professionalize public employment; purpose that has been present in the constitutional texts since 1886. It also studies from a legal perspective the snags encountered by the National Civil Service Commission – independent authority constitutionally created –, in its attempt to professionalize the competitive merit system. In this sense, the research uncovers the variety of career systems legally established and the maintenance of undetermined legal concepts for recruiting purposes, which leave a large discretion to the Executive that must be subject to judicial review.
Spatial audio and immersive journalism: production, narrative design, and sense of presence
Authors: Vicente Pulo-Nuno , Pérez-Seijo Sara
Published: October 2022

This article presents the findings from an experimental study on the use of binaural audio in two long-form journalistic features broadcast on Portuguese radio. From a production and narrative design perspective, our objective is to examine whether/how binaural audio implies a transformation of previously established news radio production work principles and practices, as well as of storytelling ideation and techniques. From a user experience viewpoint, we examine whether the use of binaural audio translates into higher levels of self-reported immersion and place illusion (n = 77). Despite the spread of new audio journalism formats, media and communication studies have until now largely neglected the role of spatial audio in the construction of immersion and the illusion of place. We argue that this epistemic omission translates into an image-centric conception and operationalization of the immersive journalism proposal, which stands out as a knowledge gap regarding the work of journalistic storytellers and relating to participants’ actual experience. The original contribution of this article is threefold: (1) conceptual, by broadening the perspective of journalism studies’ scholars and media professionals on the concept of immersive journalism, which, in our view, is often incorrectly considered to be synonymous with that of virtual reality journalism; (2) practical, by generating a more nuanced understanding of how actual practitioners perceive and employ immersive journalism; (3) phenomenological, by developing an examination of the factors that influence listeners’ ultimate perception of the immersive experience.
SOSYAL DEVLET İLKESİ VE ORMAN KÖYLÜLERİNİN KORUNMASI BAĞLAMINDA BAL ORMANLARI
Authors: Etgü Mehmet Akif
Published: October 2022

Sosyal devlet olmanın bir gereği devletin vatandaşlarının ekonomik durumlarını yükseltici tedbirleri almasıdır. Ülkemizde özellikle 1982 Anayasası’nın 45. maddesine göre arıcılık faaliyetleri açısından arıların bal toplayabileceği kaynakların sağlanması “diğer girdiler” ifadesine uygunluk teşkil etmektedir. Ayrıca Anayasa’nın “Orman Köylüsünün Korunması” başlıklı 170. maddesine göre orman içinde ve bitişiğinde yer alan köyler halkının kalkındırılmasına yönelik tedbirlerin alınması da devletin görevleri arasında yer almaktadır. Bal ormanı, arıların bal yapabilmeleri için ihtiyaç duydukları polen ve nektar kaynağını sağlayıcı bitkilerin azami verimlilik ilkesine göre yetiştirilmesidir. Her bitkinin vejetasyon süresi mevsime bağlı olarak değişiklik göstermektedir. Erzincan’da Haziran ayının ortalarından itibaren başlayan bal akımı yaklaşık 1-1,5 ay sürmektedir. Haziran ayında çiçeklenen bitkilerin azlığı daha düşük miktarda bal elde edilmesine yol açmaktadır. Bal veriminin arttırılabilmesi açısından bal akımı döneminde çiçeklenen Güvey Kandili (Koelreuteria spp.) ve ilimizde Temmuz ayının ilk haftası çiçek açıp Ağustos ayının ortasına kadar çiçekli kalan Macar Akasyası (Sophora japonica) ağacının yaygınlaştırılması hayati önem taşımaktadır. Sonuç olarak bal ormanları tek bir tür ağaç üzerinden kurulamaz. Bal ormanlarını tam fonksiyonel hale getirebilmek ve bal akımının sürekliliği için, bal ormanları gerekli ağaçlardan ve orman altı bitkilerinden çeşitlendirilerek kurulmalıdır.
CONCEPTUAL ASPECTS OF UNIVERSITIES AND BUSINESS COOPERATION
Authors: Kharchenko Hanna , Kharchenko Volodymyr , Gogulya Olga
Published: October 2022

An article devoted to the main aspects of the cooperation between universities and business. The purpose of the article is to substantiate the tools of cooperation of domestic universities and business structures and to develop a model of cooperation between them on the terms of cooperation and collaboration. The main barriers to the cooperation of universities and business structures have been identified. A comparison of the relationship between universities and business structures in Ukraine and abroad. The volume of scientific works performed by scientific organizations in Ukraine and the total volume of expenditures for research and scientific and technical developments in 2018 by funding sources are analyzed. In order to determine further areas of development of partnership between businesses and universities, a SWOT analysis was conducted. This method revealed the following strengths in the interaction between the university and business: the readiness of universities to interact; students' desire to take part in joint projects; a high competitive level of higher education and enterprises; a high degree of achievement of the tasks in the system relationships; a high degree of fulfillment of the partner's obligations. Weaknesses of such cooperation were also revealed: high level of bureaucracy in universities; different models of communication in universities and enterprises; different motivation in universities and companies’ activities; inconsistency of curricula with modern business conditions; insufficient financial resources for interaction with universities or unwillingness to spend them on such interaction, etc. On the basis of the conducted research, the model of cooperation of university and business is offered. This model is based on a system of complementary stages: attracting companies to jointly develop curricula, which will take into account the requirements of employers for graduates. This guarantee graduates successful employment in the future; tracking by universities of new technologies and new trends in relevant areas of interest to employers; increasing the mobility of scientists to gain useful experience; development of a dialogue between universities and employers to increase mutual trust, improve mutual understanding when formulating goals, etc