bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Design of a Shear Test Fixture System and Optimization of a Metal Shear Specimen for Cyclic Loading
Authors: Litrop Aljaž , Klemenc Jernej , Nagode Marko , Šeruga Domen
Published: March 2022

The objective of the present paper is to investigate the optimization of the existing sheet metal specimen geometry and the optimization of fixtures for fatigue shear tests. Simple static shear tests are used for the material characterization of sheet metal and composite materials. It is well known that it is difficult to achieve pure shear conditions in the specimens because of stress concentrations. Moreover, buckling must be prevented during cyclic tensile and compressive loads, which can be achieved with suitable fixtures. This paper proposes a symmetric specimen geometry for alternating in-plane loads, where the location of crack initiation is predicted and stress concentration is minimized. The design of the geometry was supported with numerical simulations. According to the final specimen geometry, unique fixtures were developed, based in part on the standard ASTM D7078, Standard Test Method for Shear Properties of Composite Materials by V-Notched Rail Shear Method, solution. The fixtures allow operation at elevated temperatures, easy specimen change, universal use on different test rigs, and possible extension to other specimen shapes. By the proposed fixture system, any type of cyclic test can be performed (i.e., alternating, pulsating, or variable). The fixtures are suitable for measuring strain with mechanical extensometers, video extensometers, or digital image correlation. The experimental shear tests on aluminum 6061 specimens showed comparable shear strain fields as calculated by the finite element method.
Tugging at Their Heartstrings: Partner's Knowledge of Affective Meta-Bases Predicts Use of Emotional Advocacies in Close Relationships
Authors: Tan Kenneth , See Ya Hui Michelle
Published: March 2022

Traditional studies of attitude change have focused on attempts between strangers, but what about in close relationships? The present article examines whether accuracy regarding a partner's meta-attitudinal bases can influence persuasion attempts. Because meta-bases reflect informationprocessing goals, we hypothesized that given partners with more affective meta-bases, greater accuracy regarding partners' meta-bases would predict use of emotional advocacies and their perceived persuasiveness. Self and partner ratings of meta-bases were assessed, and emotional advocacies as well as cognitive ones were provided to participants to present to their partners. Results revealed that the correspondence between perceptions of partner's affective meta-bases and use of emotional advocacies was greater among those whose partners rated themselves as having more affective meta-bases compared to those whose partners rated themselves as having less affective meta-bases. Results remained significant when controlling for perceived similarity. Implications of meta-bases for understanding interpersonal influence are discussed.
A review of forest fire research directions
Authors: Škurić Kuraži Diana , Nižetić Kosović Ivana , Herceg-Bulić Ivana
Published: March 2022

Forest fires cause environmental and economic damages every year, especially in the southern part of Europe. Approaches to estimate the fire risk vary from practical to scientific, since different professions as firefighters, meteorologists, soldiers and foresters are involved. The Internet of Things enables to connect different sources of information in one place, however, the understanding of usage and processes that caused the disaster sometimes is missing. The aim of this article is to give a comprehensive overview of nowadays possibilities for fighting with the fires and categorization of different methods, techniques and approaches. Considering the timeline of the information about fires we are dealing with, we propose three categories: past which mostly refers to analysis, present which encompasses monitoring and future covering forecasting. Each of the categories is described in detail, confirmed with related work and examples, and enriched with challenges and future directions. Dealing with forest fires is very complex, therefore it is difficult to deal with all proposed categories at the same time. However, due to the growing amount of available information and increasing interest of scientists from different research fields, there are more examples of intertwined areas dealing with forest fires. It is expected that in the future it will be possible, in real time, to handle various sources of data and forecast fire danger and risk with high spatial and temporal resolution.
FARKLI KEPEK FRAKSİYONLARININ EKMEK KALİTESİNE ETKİSİ
Authors: CİNGÖZ Ali , AKPİNAR Özlem , SAYASLAN Abdulvahit
Published: March 2022

Atık olarak değerlendirilen ve insan beslenmesinde kullanılmayan buğday kepeği, diyet lifi ve fonksiyonel bileşenlerce zengin bir üründür. Bu çalışmada >850 µm ve 200 µm boyutlarında buğday kepeği ilavesi ile yüksek lifli ve fonksiyonel özellikleri iyileştirilmiş ekmek üretimi gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışma kapsamında 3 farklı oranda (%10, 20 ve 30) kaba ve ince kepek ile ikame edilmiş buğday unu ile ekmek üretilmiştir. Üretilen ekmeklerin fiziksel, kimyasal ve fonksiyonel (toplam fenolik madde, toplam flavonoid madde ve antioksidan aktivite) özellikleri incelenmiştir. Ayrıca ekmeklerin önemli nişasta fraksiyonları belirlenmiştir. Kaba kepek ilavesi ince kepek ilavesine göre ekmeklerde daha fazla hacim azalmasına ve koyu kabuk rengine neden olmuştur. Kaba kepek ilavesi çözünmez diyet lifi içeriğinde artışa neden olmuştur. İnce kepek ilavesi çözünür diyet lif içeriğinde daha fazla artışa neden olmaktadır. İnce kepek ilavesi kaba kepek ilavesine göre ekmeklerin fonksiyonel özelliklerini daha fazla arttırmıştır. Ayrıca kepek ilavesinin ekmeğin besinsel özelliklerinde iyileşmeye neden olduğu belirlenmiştir.
Critiquing Musical Ineffabilism: Rereading Kant’s “Analytic of the Beautiful”
Authors: Principi Dylan J.
Published: March 2022

Mapping out several interpretations of free play in Immanuel Kant’s Third Critique helps parse the argument that “music is ineffable.” Although the argument is an old one, recent scholarship by Carolyn Abbate, Michael Gallope, and others has helped the idea of music’s ineffability resurface in recent years as a special, dialectical property of music’s sonic presence that perpetually defers statements about music’s meaning. However, the polysemy that results from this deferral is anchored, by the claim that “music is ineffable,” in the ontology of a preconceived notion of what “music” is.

Examining the conceptuality of free play in Kant’s “Analytic of the Beautiful” helps shift the crux of music’s meaningful plurality away from the ontology of “music” to language—which delimits aesthetic experience as “music” and makes it available for contemplation. The ineffabilist arguments that musical experience precludes or overwhelms language accord with the interpretations of free play that Paul Guyer has called “precognitive” and “multicognitive.” In contrast, Guyer proposes his own “metacognitive” interpretation, which requires an aesthetic stimulus to be grasped with a concept before any cognition can take place. By linking the beautiful to both the subjectively agreeable and the objectively good, Kant’s “Analytic” endows every person with the capacity to experience beauty individually. As a result, the judgment of something as beautiful depends, not on universal criteria, but on a “sense in common” (Gemeinsinn), which Gilles Deleuze described as knowledge’s precondition of communicability. Kant’s principle of common sense is what empowers discourse to communicate a shared idea of beauty by continually brokering agreement among a diversity of personal ideals. The insight that knowledge of an aesthetic experience is always framed with a concept, whose meaning is only ever tentatively agreed upon, preserves and democratizes the meaningfulness of “music” by attaching it to an idea admitting of many ideals, free from ineffability’s strong ontological claim.
Reflecting on 25 Years of the Children and Armed Conflict Agenda
Authors: Cleave Laura , Hassan Abdikarim , Oloo Myrah , Leke Achaleke Christian
Published: March 2022

Editors’ Note: This commentary is in a somewhat different form from others published in Allons-y and reflects our commitment to methodological pluralism and the importance of experiential knowledge. It takes the form of a transcribed discussion between three members of a youth advisory committee established as part of the Knowledge for Prevention research project on the early warning of the recruitment and use of children in armed violence at the Dallaire Institute, and the Dallaire Institute’s research advisor Laura Cleave.
Classification and Comparison of Crack and Dent Defects in a Metal Pipe Subjected to Variable Amplitude Loading
Authors: Mighouar Zakaria , Khatib Hamza , Zahiri Laidi , Mansouri Khalifa
Published: March 2022

Pipelines are commonly used to transport energy over long distances. If this structure is subjected to an internal pressure of variable amplitude loading, such as water hammer waves, the structural damage caused by the presence of a defect can be exacerbated. Previous research by the authors resulted in the development of finite element models to evaluate crack and dent defects separately. Each model was used to compare and classify defects in their respective categories based on their nocivity in a metal pipe subjected to internal pressure. The primary objective of this paper is to compare the severity of various defect categories on the same scale. A numerical damage assessment model that considers the interaction effect, as well as the loading history, is used to achieve this goal. It takes the output of the two finite element models, as well as the pressure spectrum caused by the water hammer, as inputs. This model is used to analyze the effect of key parameters that influence the severity of the defects, as well as to compare and classify the various types of dent defects with the various types of crack defects found in pipes subjected to variable amplitude loading.
Language as an Interstate Migration Barrier – The Interesting Case of India
Authors:   University of Lodz Doctoral School of Social Sciences, Poland, Zieliński Jakub ,   The National School of Judiciary and Public Prosecution in Kraków, Poland
Published: March 2022

This article focuses on the issue of language as an interstate migration barrier in India. Nowadays, in the era of progressive globalization, when the term “global village” is accurate as never before, more and more attention is paid to the problems regarding migrations. As the result of its internal diversity and multilingualism - Indian society struggles with interstate migration barrier that is nearly non-existent in other countries. Language barrier. There are more than twenty different regional languages being used across India as official languages of particular states, but none of them could be described as the “national” language. As a consequence of that, many Indians are heavily limited in choosing their place of living and managing their education and career. The article provides detailed analysis of the roots of the problem, both historical and legal ones, as well as the evaluation of legislative measures taken in order to resolve it. The paper refers to multiple reports, statistics, and laws regarding discussed matter. Furthermore, this work also highlights the role of both legislature and society in the ongoing process of linguistic transformation.
Telmisartan is the most effective ARB to increase adiponectin via PPARα in adipocyte
Authors: Hattori Naoki , Yamada Ayato , Nakatsuji Shunya , Matsuda Takeshi , Nishiyama Norito , Shimatsu Akira
Published: March 2022

Telmisartan and irbesartan are angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARBs) and reportedly stimulate adiponectin secretion from adipocytes via partial peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ (PPARγ) activation. However, quantitative evaluation among different ARBs hasn’t been performed. Adiponectin exerts strong protection against a number of pathological events by suppressing cell death, inhibiting inflammation and enhancing cell survival, while leptin promotes inflammation, oxidative stress, atherogenesis and thrombosis. The aim of this study was to identify the most effective ARB enhancing adiponectin secretion without raising leptin secretion from human white adipocytes (HWAs). Among seven ARBs (azilsartan, candesartan, irbesartan, losartan, olmesartan, telmisartan, valsartan), telmisartan was the most effective ARB for the increase of adiponectin secretion, and irbesartan was the second, whereas the other ARBs at 1 µM had no effect on adiponectin secretion. GW9662, a PPARγ antagonist, completely blocked pioglitazone (PPARγ agonist)-induced adiponectin secretion and mRNA expression, whereas it unexpectedly blocked neither telmisartan- nor irbesartan-induced adiponectin secretion and mRNA expression, but rather increased them. GW6471, PPARα antagonist, and siRNA for PPARα suppressed telmisartan- and irbesartan-induced adiponectin secretion, suggesting that PPARα is the main target of these ARBs to increase adiponectin secretion in HWAs. Leptin secretion was not affected by any ARBs at 1 µM and GW9662 significantly decreased the basal secretion of leptin, suggesting that basal leptin secretion is regulated in a PPARγ dependent manner. We conclude that telmisartan is the most effective ARB to increase adiponectin secretion via PPARα without raising leptin secretion from HWAs.
Sobre la fonética de las oclusivas glotales y la fonación larangizada : Casos de lenguas amerindias
Authors: Elías-Ulloa José
Published: March 2022

En este estudio examinaré algunas de las propiedade articulatorias y acústicas más resaltantes de la realización fonética de las oclusivas glotales. En particular, me concentraré en las dos tendencias preferidas que muestran las lenguas para realizar este tipo de segmentos: cerrazón completa de las cuerdas vocales y fonación larangizada puede ocurriir sin la ocurrencia de la vibración aperiódica de las cuerdas vocales. En esta lengua, la caida de la frecuencia fundamental y de la intensidad puede servir como las únicas claves fonéticas para detectar la fonación larangizada. En este artículo también examinaré la influencia que la estructura prosódica puede tener en restringir la propagación de la fonación larangizada dentro de una vocal. En este fenómeno, me enfocaré en los casis de las lenguas pano capanahua y shipibo donde las vocales de sílabas que ocupan una posición prominente en la estructura prosódica tienden a presentar sólo fonación larangizada en una porción de su duración mientras que en sílabas débiles, las vocales tienden a ocurrir  completamente en este tipo de fonación no-modal.
Habilidades de escritura al término de la primaria
Authors: Lozada Trimbath Minnie
Published: March 2022

El estudio tiene como objetivo conocer el control de la escritura que se puede alcanzar en el sexto grado de educación básica en la educación estatal de nuestro país. A partir de un enfoque que considera ciertas fases que se cumplen al escribir, tratamos de determinar si los alumnos alcanzan logros en las etapas de tomar dictado, construir una oración en la que se proporciona información, y contar por escrito historias basadas en un tema que les es familiar. Los datos recogidos muestran que hay escuelas estatales cuyo trabajo permite al estudiante avanzar en las etapas mencionadas. El conocimiento obtenido puede ser un aporte a la planificación de los cursos de lenguaje, no solo de lengua materna sino también de segunda lengua.
Labialización en nomatsiguenga
Authors: Valqui Jairo , Almeida Claudia , Haag Frida , Bravo Cecilia , Pastor Marly
Published: March 2022

En este trabajo se emplean tres enfoques distintos (fonología lineal, no lineal y optimalidad) para poder describir y explicar que el proceso de asimilación llamado labialización en el nomatsiguenga se produce cuando una consonante labial es sucedida por la vocal alta central [i]. La fonología lineal caracteriza la asimilación en términos de copiado de rasgos. En contraste, en el enfoque no lineal, la asimilación se caracteriza por medio de la asociación de rasgos desde un segmento A hacia un segmento vecino B. Finalmente, en un enfoque de optimalidad, la asimilación se caracteriza por medio de un restricción de marcación denominada AGREE(x).
Intercomprensión lingüística en el Perú: estudio diagnóstico
Authors: Llanto Chávez Lilia Salomé , Romaní Miranda Maggie , Miranda Esquerre Luis
Published: March 2022

El presente artículo presenta los resultados de una primera etapa del proyecto de investigación Intercomprensión Lingüística entre lenguas amazónicas y andinas emparentadas en tres contextos específicos: zona de confluencia de lenguas de la familia Pano, zona de confluencia de lenguas de la familia Arawak y zona de confluencia de lenguas de la familia Quechua. Para probar la hipótesis "… lenguas de la misma familia lingüística comparten una organización gramatical básica que permite la intercomprensión”, se ha iniciado un  plan piloto con las lenguas arawak. Sin embargo, este proceso debe continuar para poder llegar a determinar si la intercomprensión se podría dar del mismo modo en las otras lenguas. Los primeros resultados son positivos en su aplicación como estrategia de enseñanza en EIB.
La nueva gramática, el “dernier cri” de la RAE
Authors: Miranda Luis
Published: March 2022

En el presente artículo hacemos un análisis crítico de la “Nueva Gramática de la Lengua Española” publicada recientemente por la Real Academia Española, no solo considerando que el énfasis en “lo nuevo” no se justifica sino también en las fallas que muestra desde la perspectiva científica.
Interculturalidad en la escuela urbana
Authors: Valqui Jairo
Published: March 2022

Este trabajo indaga sobre la inclusión de la educación intercultural en la escuela urbana. Para cumplir con este objetivo, se analizan los documentos oficiales de la escuela urbana, la concepción de los maestros y padres de familia, y la práctica educativa en aula. Los datos reportan que la educación intercultural no ha sido incluida en la escuela urbana, pues no existe una relación coherente entre los elementos de esta propuesta educativa.
El quechua de Sihuas: una isla lingüística
Authors: Quesada Castillo Félix
Published: March 2022

En este estudio se caracteriza la estructura del quechua hablado en las diferentes comunidades de la provincia de Sihuas, área situada en el extremo nororiental del departamento de Áncash. Se incide en los niveles fonológico y morfológico, tanto en la dimensión sincrónica como en el plano diacrónico. La importancia de esta variedad estriba en que conserva el sistema consonántico y ciertas propiedades morfológicas del protoquechua. En el examen de esta variedad, descubrimos la retención de la retrofleja ĉ, convertida en č en otras variedades; la retención del sufijo –ku tanto para el interrogativo como para el negativo; además de otros rasgos que abordaremos en las secciones correspondientes. Estos rasgos fonológicos y morfológicos privativos definen a esta variedad como una isla dialectal frente a las otras variedades que la circundan. El análisis lingüístico de estos rasgos contribuirá a la reconstrucción del protoquechua con firme base empírica, dado que la derivación de las actuales formas dialectales se establece con procesos lingüísticos naturales. A la luz de los resultados, asimismo proponemos las áreas originales de la procedencia de esta variedad y las vías de expansión hasta su ubicación actual.
La teoría temática: fundamentos y propuesta restrictiva
Authors: Conde Marcos Manuel E.
Published: March 2022

Este artículo examina la teoría temática, un módulo en el marco del modelo gramatical de Principios y Parámetros. Por esta razón, se considera necesario considerar los niveles de representación, el léxico, las categorías léxicas y funcionales, la teoría temática, el criterio- Ө, los papeles o roles temáticos y la estructura o red argumental de los predicados. También menciona algunas ventajas y dificultades de considerar roles temáticos que planteó Bosque (2009), y comenta la propuesta restrictiva de Guillermo Lorenzo González (1992).
Reflexiones sobre una propuesta oficial de materiales de enseñanza de segunda lengua
Authors: Lozada Trimbath Minnie
Published: March 2022

Las autoridades educativas peruanas vienen implementando un programa de educación intercultural bilingüe en nuestro país hace ya varias décadas. una de las varias acciones que realizan es preparar materiales para la enseñanza aprendizaje de castellano como segunda lengua. el objeto del presente estudio es conocer las ideas directrices de dicho material en lo que respecta a enfoque y estrategias de enseñanza. los resultados nos permiten una reflexión sobre la relación entre diseño de material y realidad educativa, particularmente teniendo en cuenta las características de los alumnos, y la formación del profesor de aula y el contexto en que se mueve.
Reflexiones sobre el dominio del lenguaje en ausencia de la visión
Authors: Ugarte Rodríguez Filiberto
Published: March 2022

En este trabajo se pretende esclarecer por qué el lenguaje puede ser dominado aunque falte el sentido de la vista. Nuestras conclusiones revelan que la ceguera, al no ser una discapacidad mental, y al no impedir la interacción con los demás, no bloquea la capacidad para la adquisición, el conocimiento y el uso de cualquier lengua.
Los iskobakebo: historia de un pueblo originario en peligro de extinción
Authors: Brabec de Mori Bernd
Published: March 2022

El pueblo originario Iskobakebo —también conocido como —«Isconahua»—, constituido por apenas algunos pocos miembros, forma parte de la familia lingüística pano. Su territorio tradicional, habitado de manera seminómade, habría sido entre las cabeceras de los ríos Tapiche y Tamaya, donde existe evidencia actual de la presencia de pueblos en aislamiento voluntario. El pueblo Iskobakebo fue contactado en 1959 por la misión estadounidense South America Mission y trasladado a orillas del río Callería. Un grupo de ellos aún se encontraría ahí, disperso y muy reducido. Este artículo trata de reconstruir su historia, desde contactos anteriores hasta su situación actual, basándose en entrevistas realizadas a sus miembros como a algunas personas shipibo-konibo que viven cerca de ellos o han sido involucradas al momento del contacto. De esta manera, se relata un proceso de pérdida lingüística, identidad étnica y vida humana.
Evolución de la legislacion sobre lenguas nativas en el Perú
Authors: Reyes Malca Johanna
Published: March 2022

El presente artículo muestra un panorama de la evolución de la legislación sobre lenguas indígenas en nuestro país, desde que se consideró oficial, una lengua diferente al castellano, el quechua, hasta la actualidad en que contamos con una ley que busca preservar las lenguas originarias existentes en nuestro territorio nacional. Del mismo modo, es nuestro propósito llamar la atención sobre el hecho que día a día se extinguen cada vez más lenguas aborígenes dado el real estado de abandono en que viven nuestros hermanos indígenas. Esta situación puede revertirse promulgándose leyes claras y bien reglamentadas que fomenten la conservación de estas lenguas.
Instrumentos para la evaluación de textos argumentativos de estudiantes universitarios
Authors: Gonzales R. María , Carrión R. Prascedes , Espinoza L. Maritza
Published: March 2022

El presente trabajo es un estudio exploratorio y cualitativo cuyo objetivo es proponer los criterios para la evaluación de la producción escrita de textos argumentativos de estudiantes universitarios ingresantes. Dos hipótesis se plantean en esta investigación. La primera, los jóvenes estudiantes poseen esquemas cognitivos de la discusión oral, y por ende conocen la secuencia de actos de este evento comunicativo dadas las experiencias en sus prácticas cotidianas orales para convencer, pero evidentemente difieren de aquellas especializadas del discurso científico sobre todo argumentativo y escrito. Por ello, y es la segunda hipótesis, es necesario activar los conocimientos previos sobre las prácticas de discusión en dinámicas orales para asegurar el éxito en la producción de un texto argumentativo con proposiciones cohesivas. El resultado de este estudio indagatorio es un instrumento discursivo-textual-lingüístico-cognitivo que evalúe las habilidades argumentativas de los estudiantes para, posteriormente, planificar un programa pedagógico de la argumentación.
Aspectos morfológicos de la composición: el caso papaúpa
Authors: Maldonado Alegre Fernando
Published: March 2022

El presente artículo se centra en analizar y explicar la formación de palabras por composición en el español peruano. Con este estudio, pretendemos establecer los mecanismos morfosintácticos que conducen a la formación de palabras sobre todo enfatizando los aspectos morfológicos del compuesto “papaúpa”, dado que la creación léxica constituye, sin duda, uno de los hechos lingüísticos que evidencia una mayor libertad por parte del hablante para formar nuevos términos. Dentro del español peruano, se van generando nuevas estructuras lingüísticas para satisfacer diferentes modalidades comunicativas. En este punto, la composición desempeña un papel importante en el crecimiento del repertorio léxico.
Iniciativas para la revitalización de lenguas en riesgo del sur de México
Authors: Córdova Hernández Lorena
Published: March 2022

México es un país con una diversidad lingüística y cultural amplia, no solo en número de lenguas y sus grupos socioculturales, sino también en la variación dialectal que estas presentan. Todas estas lenguas y sus variedades presentan cierto grado de desplazamiento lingüístico. Sin embargo, cada una de ellas necesita la puesta en marcha de acciones (políticas, institucionales, metodológicas, etc.) diferenciadas para revertir su proceso de desplazamiento. El presente artículo describe el desarrollo del proyecto general Proyectos de revitalización de lenguas en riesgo en el sur del país, 2014 propuesto por la Subdirección de Políticas Lingüísticas del Instituto Nacional de Lenguas Indígenas (Inali). El objetivo es mostrar los antecedentes de dicho proyecto y, en consecuencia, la puesta en marcha de seis proyectos locales y/o comunitarios de revitalización de lenguas en “alto riesgo” y “muy alto riesgo” de desaparición en los estados de Oaxaca y Chiapas, ubicados en la región sur de México.
Breve caracterización fonológica de la lengua bora
Authors: Napurí Andrés
Published: March 2022

Este trabajo ofrece una rápida descripción de las vocales y consonantes de la lengua bora. Así mismo, explica los criterios lingüísticosy sociolingüísticos para la selección de los grafemas de la lengua bora: pone en evidencia la importancia de la tradición escrita para la selección de determinados grafemas, como  y  o la eliminación de
 y . Finalmente, se discute la presencia de las vocales largas en la lengua bora: la evidencia que se cuenta hasta la fecha sugiera que la lengua bora posee solo vocales breves gracias a los procesos de derivación con el tono en el léxico nominal bora.
Financial Inclusion, Poverty, and Income Inequality: Evidence from European Countries
Authors: Tsouli Driss
Published: March 2022

This study contributes to the existing literature on financial inclusion by examining the determinants of financial inclusion and studying the impact of financial inclusion on poverty reduction and income inequality in European countries. We investigate the impact of financial inclusion on poverty and income inequality in 30 European countries during 2004-2019 based on a composite financial inclusion index (FII) constructed by using principal component analysis (PCA). Then we assess the impact of financial inclusion, on poverty and income inequality, by employing the fixed effect method. The estimates reveal that, for the European countries, GNI per capita, population density, inflation, and internet users have a positive and significant impact on financial inclusion across all the regressions. Rule of law has a positive impact on financial inclusion, and the age dependency ratio has a negative impact on financial inclusion. The findings also indicate that financial inclusion is significantly correlated with lower poverty for the full sample. Lastly, the present study supports the role of financial inclusion in reducing income inequality in European countries.
Reumatoidinio artrito etiopatogenezės ir klinikinės eigos sąsajos su genetiniais ir epigenetiniais veiksniais
Authors:   , Puncevičienė Eglė
Published: March 2022

Associations of rheumatoid arthritis etiopathogenesis and clinical course with genetic and epigenetic factors
he Ways of the Mass Song Genre Modification in the Conditions of a Totalitarian System
Authors:   M. Rylskyi Institute of Art Studies, Folkloristics and Ethnology, Kuzyk Valentyna
Published: March 2022

The song-writing has taken a special place in the system of musical genres of the Ukrainian culture (it is about the 1920s – 1930s). It has been directed to the call of the period, namely to popularize revolutionary ideas, to glorify the struggle for new values of the commune life. Mobility, democratization of content, conciseness and specificity of expression, a clear rhythmic basis, proximity to folklore sources have become the main prerequisites. Such dynamics of the genre development is quite natural as the song is one of the most widespread art forms in the vocal music of all nations of the world. Its advantages include a small form (the so-called miniature), a synthesis of two artistic principles – poetic (verbal / the lyrics) and musical (the melody first of all). The song has sustained various genre changes both in folklore and in the professional field over its centuries-long history. A new ideologically marked genre, known as mass song, with its age gradations (Pioneer, Komsomol, etc.) is presented in the former USSR in the middle of the 1920s. Its first examples appear as fundamental continuation of the songs of Ukrainian, Russian and world revolutionary proletariats. The concept of mass (mass genres, mass songs, etc.), introduced in the 1922 yet, has become a manifestation of cultural ideologies of the Central Committee of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks) of the USSR, who understand the conception mass as a quantitative indicator of the people concentration (although it is well-known that this term belongs to physical science, the concept biomass is more correct for the society). Thus, the symbols of spiritual origin in the works are rejected (almost for a century). The new themes for the development of mass songs have appeared in the 1930s. The militaristic content is intensified in them on the one hand and the style of the panegyric with the glorification of the cult of the leader personality on the other. The evolution of song-writing in the pre-war Ukraine could has been richer in creative discoveries if it had taken place naturally through the spiritual succession of artistic generations. However, Stalin’s repressions have caused great damage to culture, as well as to all spheres of life. Well-known Ukrainian composers and poets have fallen a prey to them.
Graphics by Andriy Levytskyi
Authors:   M. Rylskyi Institute of Art Studies, Folkloristics and Ethnology, Lamonova Oksana
Published: March 2022

Andriy Levytskyi is an interesting modern Ukrainian graphic artist, widely known both in Ukraine and abroad, a winner of a number of prestigious international awards for the best works in the field of graphic art. The artist has performed a series of etchings devoted to Kyiv at the turn of the 1980s – 1990s, combining well-known architectural monuments with symbolic and allegorical images (TheHouse of Horodetskyi, Kyiv Lavra, St. Andrew’s Church, Theotokos (all of 1987–1990)). The theme is continued in the series My Kyiv-1 and My Kyiv-2 (both in 1996). Panoramas have become the most expressive works of Andriy Levytskyi. These are long horizontal friezes, which technique is defined by the artist as intaglio (Road to Town, Love Comes in The Town (both of 2002), Talking to Myself (2004), Pine Spirit, Dreamscape (2005)); a vertical “scroll” can also be considered as a kind of “panorama” (Geografica Nova (2007)). Panoramas are considered as a peculiar kind of imaginary landscapes, where fantasy architecture is combined harmoniously with beautiful natural motifs. A special place among them belongs to trees beloved by the graphic artist. Panoramas also contain numerous musical associations, allusions on personal memories and impressions of the author, that lends them a special sincerity and intimacy. The work My Island (2010) also belongs to the Panoramas thematically. The topic of technical devices, which conquer various elements – earth, water, air – but do not spoil or destroy the environment, but rather become its continuation and integral part, appears in the intaglio Railroad, AVIA, Comets, Flights (all of 2009), Aerostation (2013), in the series Sailers (2017) and Sailboats-2 (2018). Quite a few works of Andriy Levytskyi are also dedicated to trees (Tree (2013), My Trees, My Life (both of 2014), My Greece (2018), Beetle’s Tree. Garden (2019)). The artist sums up his understanding of harmony in the sheets Hippo and Chamomile (2012) and Snail (2013), where all living inhabitants of the earth without exception, as well as sailers and retro planes, coexist in close but peaceful and friendly neighbourhood.
Seeing is believing? The pivotal role of personal experience in contemporary health behaviour: A narrative review
Authors: Kapitány-Fövény Máté
Published: March 2022

In the age of people aspiring after sense experiences, encouraging long-term health behaviour changes to prevent future disorders that are, without previous personal experiences, unimaginable threats for the public, maybe one of the greatest challenges preventive medicine has to face. In order to become trusted sources, and influence public health behaviour in an experience-oriented manner, we need to formulate strategies offering emotionally evocative sense inputs that elicit self-relatedness. The current narrative review discusses the relevance of personal experiences in contemporary health behaviour by focusing on three major areas: 1) the importance of personal sources of health-related information, 2) cognitive and neurobiological background of personal experiences, 3) potential strategies to induce health behaviour changes through personal experiences. Based on the reviewed body of knowledge, three potential “rules” are proposed to increase the effectiveness of health promotion programs through sense or personal experiences: 1) Rule of Senses (stressing the importance of multisensory learning); 2) Rule of Affect (emphasizing the motivational significance of evoking positive emotions); and 3) Rule of Self-relatedness (highlighting the role of the self-referential composition of human experiences).
Buckling of chiral elastic rings spanned by fluid films
Authors: Tuan Hoang Minh , Lan Nguyen Thi , Tuyen Tran Minh
Published: March 2022

We use variational method to examine buckling of chiral elastic rings spanned by fluid films. We find that the critical surface tension of the fluid film at which buckling occurs depends on the degree of chirality, regardless whether the ring possesses left-handed chirality or right-handed chirality. Additionally, the chirality always has a destabilizing effect on buckling, yielding to buckle at a critical surface tension smaller than that of the achiral elastic rings. The destabilizing effect of chirality, however, can be reduced by increasing the twisting rigidity to bending rigidity of filaments (twist-to-bend ratio).
“Antique icons” in the collection of the Intercession Old Believers’ Church in Serpukhov
Authors: Volkov Ivan A.
Published: March 2022

The article is devoted to an overview to the monuments of the 19th — early 20th centuries from the collection of the Old Believers’ Intercession Church in Serpukhov. Along with the ancient icons this collection also includes quite numerous of late works, which writing technique and style imitates earlier monuments of Russian icon painting of the 15th — 17th centuries. The article gives a definition of the term “antique painting”, provides a description of these certain icons to which this term is applicable. Almost all the monuments described in the article are being published for the first time, since for a long time this kind of icon painting did not enjoy the attention of researchers and collectors. Мany of these icons were placed in the most honorable places of the temple space and venerated by parishioners. In particular this refers to the image of the Mother of God Hodegetria from the central iconostasis, icons of St. Paisius the Great and St. Sergius of Radonezh.
Waves of intensity in language learning: Polyglot Alan Bigulov’s project “10 Languages in 1000 days”
Authors: Nikulicheva Dina Borisovna
Published: March 2022

The study aims at identifying individual language learning strategies that allow a polyglot to effectively communicate with unfamiliar native speakers on spontaneous topics within a short learning period of 1000 days. The study was conducted from September 2018 up to June 2021 observing Alan Bigulov’s performance (the polyglot from Vladikavkaz, Russia) in the process of learning ten new, typologically different languages. The study theoretical framework was the psycholinguistic expert performance modeling – in this case, the psycholinguistic monitoring of a person, especially effective in the time management of language learning. Methodologically, the study focused on close monitoring of daily video recordings of Alan Bigulov's communication in the target language, weekly correspondence between the researcher's questions and the subject's answers, and respective linguistic analysis of the subject’s evaluative predicates during the whole 1000-day Project. The research main results have elicited the following patterns: consistent focus on one language; three-level model of a spiral entry into a communicative situation; the effectiveness of the super-intensive start; deliberate wave-like variation of classes intensity; the importance of flexible language classes algorithms aimed at avoiding routine and reaching a new intensity level.
Aplication of prohexadione calcium in strawberry seedlings cv. Pircinque
Authors: Molano Zulma Paola , Rufato Leo , Miranda Diego , Faguerazzi Antonio Felippe
Published: March 2022

In Brazil, strawberry production is conditioned by the importation of seedlings from different countries, with variable levels of adaptation, different cold requirements and high costs of the introduced material. The national production of seedlings of good genetic, physiological and phytosanitary quality, constitutes a viable alternative for Brazilian producers dedicated to this productive activity. The objective of this work was to evaluate the effect of the application of different concentrations and times of application of calcium prohexadione (ProCa) (growth retardant in various cultivated species), on the magnitude changes of the propagation structures, growth and development of strawberry seedlings cv. Pircinque, the productive behavior and the quality of the fruit. The experiment was carried out in the Agricultural Sciences Center of the Santa Catarina State University (CAV-UDESC) in Lages / SC (Brazil), with a 5 x 2 factorial design, five concentrations of prohexadione calcium (0, 100, 200, 300 and 400 mg L-1) and two periods of aplication (20 and 30 days after the planting of the rooting stolon). In the seedlings, the following were evaluated: number of leaves, crown diameter, height seedling and leaf area. The parameters evaluated in the strawberry plants were: number of fruits per plant, average fruit weight, total fruit weight, dry weight of leaves and crowns, during the cycle 2019/2020. Additionally, firmness, total soluble solids (TSS), titratable. acidity (TA) and ratio were evaluated. The application of ProCa significantly reduces vegetative growth and induces an increase in physiological responses in 'Pircinque' strawberry seedlings, such as leaf area and height for both application periods. On the other hand, ProCa concentrations did not influence the number of fruits and the mass of fruits per plant, nor the quality parameters of the fruit, with the exception of firmness, where it was favored by the concentration of 400 mg L-1. The results were related to the application time factor, where at 20 DAT the highest values of the morphological variables of the seedlings and plants were presented and on the contrary, applications at 30 DAT decrease the number of commercial fruits per plant.
Study of the technical efficiency of the sweet chili (Capsicum chinense) in the producing regions of the Colombian Caribbean
Authors: Martínez-Reina Antonio María , Tordecilla-Zumaqué Lilibet , Rodríguez-Pinto María del Valle , Grandett-Martínez Liliana María , Cordero-Cordore Carina Cecilia , Correa-Álvarez Ender Manuel
Published: March 2022

Sweet pepper cultivation is one of the more important activities in the Caribbean region, cultivated by approximately 4,284 farmers with the family farming system, in areas ranging from 0.25 to 2.0 ha. In the literature for this region, there is no evidence of a study that has investigated the technical efficiency of this production system. For this reason, this study aimed to evaluate the technical efficiency of the use of resources by sweet chili farmers in the Caribbean producing areas of Colombia. The sample was 62 farmers, surveyed via simple random sampling from the use of statistics from the Ministry of Agriculture of Colombia. A Cobb Douglas-type functional model was formulated. The contribution of the variables seed, labor, fertilizer, weeds and yields in the productive units was determined. The results showed that labor and weed management had a positive effect on production increases. There was inefficiency with production gaps of 0.18% and efficiency of 82%; a production deficit of 1 t ha-1 was observed. There were returns on an increasing scale that was explained by the direct relationship between the inputs of labor and weed management.
emergência da Interação Fictiva em sala de aula como estratégia de ensino e aprendizagem
Authors: Magalhães Leila Cruz , Rocha Luiz Fernando Matos
Published: March 2022

Este artigo investiga manifestações específicas de fictividade, como padrão cognitivo de representações discrepantes (TALMY, 2000), em dados linguísticos orais coletados por Cadilhe (2013) de aulas ministradas em um curso de graduação em medicina. De modo mais específico, recorre-se ao conceito de Interação Fictiva (PASCUAL, 2014), segundo o qual os usuários das línguas lançam mão do Frame de Conversa para estruturar o pensamento, a gramática e o discurso, a fim de que se evidencie seu potencial de aplicação como estratégia comunicativa de ensino e aprendizagem. Como metodologia, lança-se mão da mescla das abordagens corpus-based e corpus-driven com o propósito de balancear categorias teóricas e empiria. Como resultado, mapearam-se quatro padrões formais e funcionais de fictividade em Interação Fictiva: pergunta-resposta fictiva, pergunta fictiva, dêixis fictiva e discurso direto fictivo. Verifica-se, sobretudo na fala docente, que a fictividade é usada com frequência em momentos discursivos de explicação e argumentação. Porém, docente e discentes demonstram saber operar com cenários não verídicos a fim de obter acesso a cenários efetivos que envolvem o cotidiano da prática médica. Constata-se ainda que o fenômeno é um dispositivo moderador do ensino e da aprendizagem, como uma estratégia comunicativa que apela para o Frame de Conversa no sentido de aproveitar o que ele tem de mais pervasivo e entrincheirado nos sujeitos cognitivos e de interação, que é a própria conversa cotidiana.
Implicações da variação pronominal e das formas de tratamento na construção das personas de História da Minha Infância, de Gilberto Amado
Authors: Correia Fernanda Bispo
Published: March 2022

Neste artigo, busca-se apontar as implicações da variação pronominal e das formas de tratamento na construção das personas do texto literário memorialista, História da minha infância (1999), de Gilberto Amado. Assim, recorreu-se à noção de persona, trabalhada na Sociolinguística tanto por Eckert (2001, 2003, 2004, 2005), quanto por Coupland (2001), os quais defendem que o estilo, definido em termos de formalidade e informalidade, deve ser tomado para além de um contínuo, e ser observado enquanto um modus operandi diverso para a realização de uma mesma tarefa, e foi levada em consideração a teoria de Brown e Gilman (1960), conhecida como teoria do Poder e da Solidariedade. Segundo esses pensadores haveria dois princípios, o de poder e o de solidariedade, por meio dos quais se manifestariam as relações de forças existentes entre interlocutores. Este trabalho apoiou-se também na teoria da variação laboviana – a qual toma a variação como diretamente correlacionada a fatores sociais. Assim, toma-se o estilo como um fenômeno associado a outros fatores de natureza social, histórica, econômica, cultural, etc. Buscou-se demonstrar, portanto, como os perfis sociais de determinadas personagens são construídos tendo por base a vinculação de variantes linguísticas específicas, que, entre outras implicações, denotam as relações hierárquicas marcadas linguisticamente, entre elas destacam-se as simétricas (igualdade/afinidade) e assimétricas (inferioridade e superioridade) através do uso dos pronomes e formas pronominais você, tu, vosmecê, senhor, Vossa Senhoria, Coronel, e correlacionadas diretamente ao papel social desempenhado na sociedade ali retratada.
construção lexical SNLoc atributiva em uso no Português Contemporâneo
Authors: De Aguiar Milena Torres
Published: March 2022

Baseada na Linguística Funcional Centrada no Uso, a presente pesquisa busca investigar a construção SNLoc atributiva no Português Brasileiro Contemporâneo. Valendo-nos do Corpus do Português para analisar as sincronias passadas e do Corpus Discurso & Gramática para os usos do século XX, realizamos uma pesquisa pancrônica em um estudo prioritariamente qualitativo, a fim de comprovar a hipótese de que SNLoc atributiva é resultante de construcionalização lexical. A mudança linguística se inicia em contextos atípicos, nos usos dêiticos físicos e catafóricos; e, por meio de usos dêiticos anafóricos e virtuais, que configuram contextos críticos, chega-se à construção SNLoc atributiva, em um contexto de isolamento. Nessa construção, nota-se a cliticização do locativo, que se entrincheira ao SN, formando um novo esquema construcional, no nível do léxico. Assim, o locativo unido ao SN assume uma semântica de imprecisão, distinta do original, e juntos constituem a construção híbrida SNLoc atributiva, um novo pareamento forma e sentido, um esquema de tipo endocêntrico, complexo, produtivo e parcialmente composicional. A macroconstrução SNLoc atributiva de uso corriqueiro no português contemporâneo, através de construtos de microconstruções motivados por contextos semântico-pragmáticos específicos, tem maior produtividade na modalidade falada e em sequências de fundo narrativo.