bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KRAJOWY PLAN STRATEGICZNY JAKO INSTRUMENT PRAWNY ROZWOJU ROLNICTWA
Authors: Niewiadomska Agata
Published: January 2023

The Common Agricultural Policy after 2022 is shaped on two levels. European, which sets the framework for maintaining the EU’s internal market, and the domestic one, which flexibly implements the shaping of rural development. Strategic plans will be one of the key documents enabling the financing of agriculture after 2022 in the EU. In the case of Poland, it will be the National Strategic Plan. The article presents the main assumptions of the plan and the procedural issues related to the issuance of the plan. An assessment of the implementation of the postulates to simplify the Common Agricultural Policy on the example of new regulations was also presented. Attempts were made to find an answer to the question of how the new regulations will affect the competitiveness of Polish agriculture. The National Strategic Plan, by selecting only some aid instruments, has a significant impact on the shape and development of Polish agriculture.
„BEZPIECZEŃSTWO OBYWATELI” W ART. 5 KONSTYTUCJI RP. O KONSTYTUCYJNYCH UWARUNKOWANIACH ELIMINACJI PAPIEROSÓW TRADYCYJNYCH
Authors: Popławski Mariusz , Michalak Krzysztof
Published: January 2023

The aim of this study is to describe the conditions of citizens’ safety in relation to the elimination of economic availability of traditional cigarettes as harmful products. One of the tasks of the state is to ensure the “security of citizens”. Therefore, the most important aim of this text is to show the content relationship between “the elimination of traditional cigarettes” and the concept of “citizens’ safety”, as laid down in Art. 5 of the Constitution of the Republic of Poland. In the area of the program norms (program standards), special emphasis should be put on the category of “means to achieve” systemic aims. Thus, the excise duty imposed on certain tobacco products can be considered in this context as such a measure. It should be emphasized that objective circumstances, such as harmfulness of traditional cigarettes in the context of the state’s care for the safety of citizens, as well as the availability of less harmful alternatives to traditional cigarettes (such as “heat‐notburn tobacco product”), should affect the final shape of the law in this matter.
PRAWO PODATKOWE W CIENIU POPULIZMU (NA PRZYKŁADZIE POLSKIEGO ŁADU)
Authors: Radzikowski Krzysztof
Published: January 2023

Tax law populism should be associated more with a populist economic policy than with the legal populism. Populist economic policy requires an increase in social spending, while the source of financing is the public debt or an increase in tax burdens. However, the tax increase is hidden from the public due to the complexity of regulations and the method of settlement, imposing levies that are less noticeable by society (indirect taxes) and changing the structure of direct tax burdens for various social groups (primarily a raise for the wealthy).
NAJWYŻSZY TRYBUNAŁ NARODOWY A OSĄDZENIE SPRAWCÓW ZBRODNI POPEŁNIONYCH PODCZAS TŁUMIENIA POWSTANIA WARSZAWSKIEGO – NIEWYKORZYSTANY INSTRUMENT
Authors: Karski Karol
Published: January 2023

The Supreme National Tribunal, which operated in Poland between 1946 and 1948, tried 49 Hitlerite criminals who had committed crimes against Poland and Poles during World War II. It was tasked not only with bringing individual perpetrators to justice but also with publicizing these matters to the world. It was in effect the Polish equivalent of the Nuremberg Tribunal. However, the suppression of the Warsaw Uprising, including the Wola Massacre (Wola Slaughter), was not covered by these trials, even though initially The Tribunal planned to try Germans responsible for the crimes committed during the Uprising. In practice. these crimes were carefully omitted from the seven trials conducted by the Tribunal. Even when the high officials of the occupation administration in Warsaw were tried, the period of the Warsaw Uprising was not, as a rule, the subject were subsequently tried by the Polish common courts. The fact is that the then Polish authorities were not keen to publicize the martyrdom of those who had taken part in the Warsaw Uprising because this would have inevitably led to questions as to why USSR military forces did not come to the aid of the Warsaw residents being murdered by the Germans and also to what was happening to the Polish Home Army soldiers who had fought vigorously at that time and who, after the war, were subject to persecution by the new authorities installed in Poland by the Soviet Union. The Tribunal, whose task was to judge the perpetrators of the most significant German crimes, ceased its activities without even considering what was probably the largest single massacre of civilians in Europe during World War II, and the largest single act of extermination in the history of the Polish Nation: the Wola Massacre.
Role of Interpersonal Trust on the Relationship Between Employee Innovative Behaviour and Customer Participation: Evidence from The Hospitality Industry in Sri Lanka
Authors: N. Veerappan  , P. Pradeesh
Published: January 2023

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to assess how the customers’ contribution impels employee innovative behavior in hospitality services with respect to the mediating role of interpersonal trust in selected hotels in Sri Lanka.

Design/methodology/approach: Based on the existing literature, conceptual model is created with the dependent variable of employee innovative behavior, independent variable of customer participation and the mediating variable of interpersonal trust. A total of 391 acceptable questionnaires were obtained out of 500 questionnaires distributed comprisesing 198 and 193 frontline employees and customers respectively (convenient sampling was used) in three to five star hotels in Sri Lanka. The collected data were analyzed using inferential statistics.

Findings: The quantitative survey divulges that there is a significant positive effect between customer participation and employee innovative behavior and interpersonal trust. In addition, a study reveals that increasing the level of interpersonal trust between customers and employees may boost employee innovative capacity. Hence it is proved that customer participation has an indirect significant effect on employee innovative behavior through interpersonal trust.

Originality: This study contributes to fill out the existing knowledge gap and it helps to improve the innovations in the service sector with the appropriate climate of information exchange.

 

Implications: According to the results, increasing consumer involvement in service design and delivery improves employee novelty. Meanwhile developing trust between the parties enhances the relationship as well as it will enhance the creative power of employees in hospitality services. This study contributed to the hospitality industry on innovative ideas which makes customer participation as a tool for their novelty in the Sri Lankan context.

Keywords: Customer Participation, Interpersonal Trust, Employee Innovative Behavior, Services, Hotels, Tourism
INNOVATION CAPACITIES AS THE KEY TO SURVIVAL – A CASE STUDY IN SERBIA
Authors:   Innovation Center of the Faculty of Mechanical Engineering in Belgrade, 16 Kraljice Marije Street, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia, Vučetić Ivana , Kirin Snežana ,   Innovation Center of the Faculty of Mechanical Engineering in Belgrade, 16 Kraljice Marije Street, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia
Published: January 2023

The innovation of companies is of vital importance because it allows them to penetrate markets and provides better connections with emerging markets, which can lead to greater opportunities. Measuring innovation is an important activity both for theoretical and practical tests. This paper presents research on the innovation capacities of small and medium enterprises in Serbia according to the model consisting of 21 dimensions. The observed sample consists of 106 companies, of different sizes, whose activities are grouped into production and service activities. Similarities and differences in the innovative capacities of companies concerning their activity and in relation to their size were analyzed. The results of the research indicate the main problems that small and medium-sized enterprises are facing in order to improve their innovative capacities such as the market horizon, inadequate management systems, short-term planning, and insufficient connectivity with partners and academia.
EDUCATIONAL DESIGN: PRINCIPLES, PROBLEMS, MODELS
Authors:   Київський національний університет технологій та дизайну, PASKO O. , BONDARENKO N. ,   Київська державна академія декоративно-прикладного мистецтва і дизайну ім. М. Бойчука
Published: January 2023

The article deals with the use of educational design technologies. Educational design in its design and content is a complex process that includes ideas, problems, goals, pedagogical technologies and analysis procedures, development of ways to solve the specified problems and tasks, implementation of pedagogical technologies in the educational process, as well as evaluation of the effectiveness of such activities. The principles of pedagogical design, which determine the basis of high-quality and systematic development of the educational course and the most complete transfer of the necessary information in a form accessible to students, are highlighted. Pedagogical design, as a technology or a method of working with information in modern conditions, is a response to the challenges that change the education system, the search for tools for the development of basic competencies, student motivation, and the focus on achieving the quality of educational results. The role and place of pedagogical design in the modern educational space, in particular on the basis of multimedia technologies, is defined. The concept of «multimedia pedagogical design» is considered. It is multimedia tools that are at the heart of the creation of today's educational systems and serve for the presentation of educational material, its transformation and distribution. An attempt was made to determine the place of pedagogical designers in the system of modern education, to reveal the content and specificity of this profession. A pedagogical designer faces many tasks, which can be solved by choosing the appropriate model of pedagogical design. Pedagogical design is considered from the position of a systemic approach to the design of the educational process, in which the content, methodology and conditions of organization are subordinate to the general pedagogical goal. Models of educational design and possibilities of their use are analyzed. Each model of educational design is clearly oriented towards a certain audience and is able to build distance learning models taking into account the needs of this audience. Educational design is an indispensable component in the creation of new modern teaching aids. Built on the basis of educational design models, educational systems will be able to most effectively transfer educational material and create conditions for its quality assimilation by students. Key words: educational design, pedagogical design, pedagogical designer, multimedia pedagogical design, educational systems.
Penyelenggaraan Administrasi Dalam Mendukung Good Goverance
Authors: Siregar Dinda Oktania , Simanjorang Elida Florentina Sinaga , Prayoga Yudi
Published: January 2023

Perubahan paradigma dari government ke governance menekankan pada kerjasama dalam pemerataan dan keseimbangan yang mengarah pada administrasi publik. Partisipasi, supremasi hukum, transparansi, daya tanggap, pembangunan konsensus, kesetaraan, efektivitas dan efisiensi, serta tanggung jawab merupakan tata pemerintahan yang diusulkan pada penelitian ini. Subjek dan objek penelitian ini adalah bagian Umum dan Keuangan Sekretariat Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah Kabupaten Labuhanbatu Selatan. Tujuan penelitian adalah menganalisis ada atau tidaknya pengaruh penyelenggaraan administrasi dalam mendukung terlaksananya good goverance. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Data pada penelitian ini di kumpulkan melalui proses observasi dan wawancara terstruktur kepada pegawai terkait. Implikasi teoritis penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penyelenggaraan administrasi memiliki pengaruh dalam mendukung good governance. Hal ini membuktikan bahwa penyelenggaraan administrasi memiliki peran penting dalam hal pelayanan masyarakat, dengan pelayanan yang baik maka dapat dinyatakan bahwa good governance sudah di terapkan pada bagian umum dan keuangan sekretariat Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah Kabupaten Labuhanbatu Selatan. Implikasi praktis penelitian ini dapat bermanfaat bagi pimpinan organisasi, yaitu dalam mendorong peningkatan kinerja pegawai pada bagian umum dan keuangan melalui penyelenggaraan administrasi yang baik.
Technology of dialogic interaction as a means of fostering polyculturalism with future foreign language teachers
Authors: Chaika Oksana
Published: January 2023

The paper aims to emphasize the importance of educational technology connected with dialogic interaction under the communicative approach in the methodological apparatus for fostering and cultivating polyculturalism among master students, who train to become foreign language teachers / instructors in future. The concept and technology of dialogic interaction is interpreted as a variety in the humanities-oriented technologies and a means of social organization and interaction between man and the world around. Such understanding allows peoples as ethnic group representatives and individuals to express their personal attitude to the surrounding world and regulate the nature of such relations with the world, whether it is man’s interaction with nature, technology, information, people, themselves. It is agreed with the generally known idea that the study of several foreign languages is the key to a successful career of a qualified specialist, which is always in demand in the labor market, inasmuch able to work effectively in the specialty at the level of globally set standards. In the course of study, it is found and verified that today at the stage of foreign language(s) acquisition, the process of fostering and cultivating poly- / multiculturalism with master students, who are training to be future teachers of foreign languages, should be implemented as a purposeful systematic activity that implements a number of functions. These functions are cultural and comparative, value-forming, and socially integrative, and aim at achieving professional development and sociocultural skills of master students, who will make into foreign language teachers / instructors. The findings lead to conclude that the technology of dialogic interaction is considered an effective means of fostering polyculturalism with future teachers / instructors of foreign language(s) in the process of learning such foreign languages at university. Consequently, the technology of dialogic interaction appears as a set of forms, tools and techniques that is ensured via a combination of linguistic and cultural practice along with other activities. Such activities are supposed to include each and vary from informational, cognitive, value-oriented to artistic and aesthetic activities.
Regional study material as an important component of the english language studying by students of non-language majors
Authors: Yaremenko Natalia
Published: January 2023

At the present stage of the development of society, English is necessary for intercultural communication, so its study is given much attention during the training of students of non-language majors. At the same time, it is not enough to know only the vocabulary and grammar of the English language, because when communicating it is necessary to understand the culture and features of the country the representatives of which they communicate. The purpose of this publication is to prove the need to introduce material on regional studies in teaching English to students of non-language majors and highlight our own experience in this field. During the research, such methods as analysis of scientific and pedagogical literature, generalization, synthesis and formulation of conclusions were used. The article highlights the approaches to regional studies as a science (discipline related to the methods of teaching foreign languages, which is aimed at studying general patterns of the development of large regions; discipline, which aims to study selected and organized set of economic, historical, socio-political, geographical and other knowledge; discipline, which is related to the content and features of language communication of native speakers, etc.). It is established that in order to effectively teach the material on regional studies it is necessary to carefully select educational material (historical texts, illustrations, audio and video materials), which presents the specifics of a particular English-speaking country. For thorough acquisition of knowledge, it is also advisable to perform exercises for better mastery of educational material (aspect-oriented, analytical and oral exercises aimed at mastering linguistic reading and exercises aimed at developing the ability to plan reading activities, form techniques of linguistic reading and self-control exercises). Our own experience of teaching regional studies to students of non-language specialties (preparation of reports and presentations, writing essays on relevant topics, organization of discussions) is highlighted.
Problems and prospects of interaction between man and artificial intelligence
Authors: Dodonova Vera , Dodonov Danylo
Published: January 2023

The article is devoted to the problem interaction of human and artificial intelligence, the ethical aspects of artificial intelligence functioning. The problem of the safe coexistence of man and artificial intelligence is taking on increasing importance. The definition of artificial intelligence and the explanation of the difference between weak, strong artificial intelligence and super-intelligence are given. The first ethical problem of artificial intelligence functioning is the existential question of human redundancy due to the spread of artificial intelligence. The article emphasizes that artificial intelligence, on the one hand, frees a person from certain areas of activity, facilitating their existence, on the other hand, it makes them superfluous in production and in personal life. The second is the problem of responsibility for the actions of artificial intelligence. The article argues for the necessity of human responsibility for the actions of artificial intelligence because artificial intelligence does not have consciousness. The third problem is the intensification of the phenomenon of stupidity in society. Artificial intelligence creates the conditions for the increasing cleverness of some segments of the population and stupidity of others, which can result in even greater mental and property inequality.
Intellectual work and its role in the formation of new visions of post-war reconstruction
Authors: Suprun Alina , Shynkaruk Vasyl
Published: January 2023

The experience of countries that found ways out of the crisis during the war shows that state support plays a big role during the war. Today, Ukraine and the Ukrainian people are going through difficult times, so the problem of researching the peculiarities of intellectual work and its role in the formation of new visions of post-war reconstruction remains unresolved. The purpose of the article is to study the peculiarities of intellectual work and its role in the formation of new visions of post-war reconstruction. To achieve the goal, the following tasks have been defined: to determine the features of intellectual work in the formation of new visions of post-war reconstruction; to analyze new visions of post-war recovery. Methods. The research used general scientific (generalization, comparison, induction and deduction) and empirical-theoretical methods (analysis, synthesis). The use of system-structural analysis made it possible to distinguish the main features of intellectual work and its role in the formation of new visions of post-war recovery. The results. It has been established that countries such as Germany, Japan, Israel, South Korea, Croatia are noted when it comes to positive experience of economic development in the context of post-war reconstruction of the country, or successes in conditions of constant war threat. It was established that common values and a high level of social consolidation, features of the national character, historical and cultural traditions and a vision of a happy future of their country as a free, independent and successful country with a developed economy and a decent standard of living played an important role in the achievements of the noted countries. Conclusions. On the basis of the conducted research, it was found that the positive experience of economic development in the conditions of constant military threat is interconnected with the state policy of supporting science, education and innovation; stimulation of scientific and technical developments and the latest productions; ensuring the synergy of the nation's human potential and the development of scientific research. The results can be directed to the further study of the social significance of the new visions of the post-war recovery of Ukraine to ensure recovery and the maximum realization of human potential.
The essence of the concept "Information and digital competence" students of agricultural institutions of higher education
Authors: Ovdiy Nataliia
Published: January 2023

The article reveals the essence of the concept of "information and digital competence of students of agricultural and environmental protection institutions of higher education." The definition of the concept of digital competence is provided based on the analysis of research by leading domestic and foreign scientists. A definition of the concept is given
digital competence based on the analysis of leading domestic studies
and foreign scientists. There is no single approach to determining the competence of teachers regarding the use of digital technologies in professional activities, and those that exist are typologically related, while differing in their component structure. One of the main directions of education reform in accordance with the "New Ukrainian School" Concept is "the end-to-end application of information technologies in the educational process and management of educational institutions and the education system", which "should become a tool for ensuring the success of the New School". The formation of information and digital competences involves "confident, and at the same time, critical use of electronic educational resources for the creation, search, processing, and exchange of information." Understanding the importance of forming the digital competence of the participants of the educational process is felt from the awareness of the essence of the concept of "information and digital competence". The purpose of the article is to reveal the essence of the concept of information and digital competence of teachers and highlight ways of applying IT technologies in the educational system.
Pedagogical conditions for the formation of patriotic ideals of students of agricultural institutions of professional pre-higher education
Authors: Petriv Andrii
Published: January 2023

The article emphasizes the need to improve existing and find new means of national and patriotic education of youth. The purpose of the study is to identify and substantiate the pedagogical conditions for the formation of patriotic ideals of students of agricultural institutions of professional pre-higher education. For the effective implementation of the set goal, theoretical (analysis and synthesis of psychological and pedagogical literature on the studied problem, comparison and systematization, generalization of different views) and empirical (expert assessment) methods of scientific and pedagogical research were used. On the basis of the analysis of the scientific works of modern researchers, the content of the concept of «pedagogical conditions for the formation of patriotic ideals of students of professional pre-higher education» is clarified, which should be understood as a set of specially reasoned and organized circumstances and directions of pedagogical activity, which collectively ensure the success of solving the tasks and effectiveness of the process of formation of students' patriotic ideals. Using the method of expert evaluation, the following pedagogical conditions were identified: formation of sustainable motivation of future farmers for self-education of national and patriotic qualities and values; formation of the readiness of mentors of academic groups of agricultural institutions of professional pre-higher education for patriotic education; using the educational potential of social and humanitarian disciplines in the formation of patriotic ideals of agricultural students; ensuring the activity of students in the process of organizing and conducting extracurricular activities of a patriotic nature. Theoretical substantiation of the identified pedagogical conditions was carried out.
The formation of professional competence of future teachers of foreign languages on the basis of acmeological approach at higher education establishment
Authors: Bondar Galyna
Published: January 2023

The article presents the results of theoretical investigation of the problem of the formation of professional competence of future teachers of foreign languages on the basis of acmeological approach at higher education establishment, that are necessary for successful pedagogical performance. Today, as the analysis of theoretical research and pedagogical practice shows, that there is a contradiction between the objective needs of modern society in personnel with high degree of professional responsibility, activity and creative initiative, high degree of awareness of the value meaning of professional activity and "well-known" model of professional training of students. This model does not take into account the formation of personal content of professional activity of future specialists. There is also a contradiction between the need to organize the process of training students as objects of educational activity and the absence of reasonable model of its formation; the need for targeted development of acmeological potential of future teachers and insufficient theoretical development of models of its development at higher education establishment. Acmeological approach provides freedom of thoughts, self-reliance, a wide mental outlook. Due to this approach, a high standard of culture is achieved and grounded knowledge is obtained. The author pays special attention to theoretical justification of key competences for the teachers of foreign languages. The author of the article summarizes the concepts of "competence", "professional competence". The concept of professionalism and ways of its developments are considered. The mechanism of projection activity is analyzed, in particular acmeological projection as one of its variations in the process of learning foreign languages, as well as foreign language teacher language portfolio.
Features of information and digital competence of students of agrarian and environmental institutions of higher education
Authors: Sopivnyk Iryna
Published: January 2023

The article reveals ways of forming the social competence of higher education graduates, in particular: focus (setting the goal) on the formation of social competence of the graduates during lectures, seminars and practical classes; the use of the content of the material of educational components, which are favorable for the development of social competence among applicants, primarily from socio-humanitarian disciplines ("Business language", "Foreign language", "Philosophy", "Sociology", "Psychology", "Leadership" , "Management", etc.); the inclusion of compulsory and optional educational components and special courses in the curricula, which will allow to develop social interaction skills; application of interactive forms and methods of teaching, in particular such as role-playing and business games, forum theater, trainings, master classes, mini-conferences, project method, problem-based learning methods, case method, brainstorming, situational analysis, analysis of specific situations, Ishikawa diagram, Scrum technology, discussion, Socratic dialogue, metaplan, etc.; involvement of applicants in collective creative work during internships; creation of a situation of success during the implementation of research and development; planning and implementation together with students of organizational and educational, leisure activities; involvement of applicants in active participation in the functioning of student self-government; motivation of student youth to participate in circles, sections, clubs based on interests; involvement of students in volunteer and community work; creation of a humanized educational environment, implementation of pedagogy of cooperation and partnership, subject-subject relations; socio-pedagogical and psychological support of participants in the educational process regarding the development of social activity.
Study Of The Evolutionary Development Of Automated Control Systems For Intelligent Buildings And A Description Of The Main Requirements For Wireless Technologies In ACSIB
Authors:   State University of Telecommunications, Krashchenko D. V.
Published: January 2023

The intelligence of a building goes hand in hand with advances in building technology that facilitate the integration of different subsystems within a single building and the information integration of a group of buildings. This is because the deeper the building systems are integrated, the greater the diversity, scope, and speed of data generation, the greater the potential for smart decision making. A modern engineering approach to building an Automated Intelligent Building Management System (ACSIB) aims to protect the building from future risks of scaling and reconfiguration problems by addressing communication and integration issues in advance. All this is done using the latest wireless technologies, open protocols, and ready-to-use Internet products available on the market. In parallel, data storage and archiving standards are being introduced to lay the foundations for a data-rich industry that can be used to increase building productivity. The most important trends in the development of automated building management systems are the miniaturization of sensors to increase their use and installation locations, reduce energy consumption, and ideally — the use of sensors not only wireless but also battery-free. Such sensors are powered by natural effects such as solar energy, Peltier effect, etc. As part of the review article, the author highlights the basic concepts and trends in the development of automated control systems for intelligent buildings (ACSIB), touches on the trend of combining ACSIB and the Internet of Things (BIoT) network. The article provides practical examples of the application of the latest approaches and solutions through protocols and technologies adopted in use. Also, the article presents general requirements for wireless technologies for automated control systems for intelligent buildings.
A method for improving information capacity of a signal with variant polarization effects for communication systems in the optical and radio bands
Authors:   State University of Telecommunications, Kremenetsʹka Ya. A.
Published: January 2023

Promising communication systems are developing in the direction of complicating the configuration of networks, expanding the spectrum of signals, and integrating terrestrial, satellite, fiber, and open optical technologies. However, the use of information signal modulation methods remains traditional, which are based on changing parameters in the time domain, such as amplitude, frequency, and phase. Spatial signal modulation techniques have not been effectively used in wireless communication systems. Broader proposals find only polarization-based methods for increasing the multiplexing factor and in binary information transmission systems where two states of linear polarization with a shift of π/2 are used. Polarizing complex signal processing technologies, converting radio signals into optical domains, are promising methods for increasing the spectral efficiency as well as reducing the influence of the atmosphere. The use of complex schemes for modulating the polarization state becomes possible due to the development of polarization-sensitive quantum materials sensitive to light helicity. The paper analyzes the theoretical validity of the effectiveness of spatial modulation parameters to increase the information capacity of signals. The ways of increasing the information capacity of signals, the fundamental schemes of fiber-ether transmission in the optical and radio bands, including in the millimeter band, using polarization effects for spatial modulation of information signals, are analyzed. Schematic diagrams for the formation of radio-frequency pulses in the optical range with spatial modulation using polarization effects are proposed. Similar schemes using wireless sections of the network in the optical and highfrequency radio bands, and fiber lines can be used both in small scale terrestrial networks and in global coverage.
Research of technologies of autonomous vehicles for use in Smart City networks
Authors:   State University of Telecommunications, Voinov Yu. Yu.
Published: January 2023

The article presents the prerequisites for the use of autonomous cars. The goals that try to achieve their use and the problems that hinder this concept are also identified. The analysis of potentially used communication technologies in autonomous vehicles is carried out. The following technologies were investigated in the analysis: 5G, LTE, eSIM, WiFi, DSRC, Bluetooth and ZigBee. The very concept of autonomous transport has become a reality thanks to the fifth generation (5G) standard, which provides low latency and high data rates. Specialized equipment used by an autonomous vehicle moving on highways is indicated: artificial intelligence, cameras, radar, leader. The analysis of new technologies was also carried out, which included: peripheral computing, cloud computing for vehicles (VCC), SDN, NFV and named data networks (NDN). With the advancement of edge computing, autonomous vehicles have been able to efficiently process data and find patterns over time, moving sensor data closer to the automotive network, leading to faster decision making. With interoperability, autonomous vehicles can mitigate risks using SDN. VCC has a big impact on autonomous vehicles through traffic management and road safety by leveraging vehicle resources such as computers, storage and the Internet to generate solutions. NFV provides the ability to distribute network functions with an emphasis on processing power so that they can be used efficiently. NFV enables 5G-enabled autonomous vehicles to focus on the services and locations that matter most. Autonomous vehicles make it easier for human drivers to perform intelligent operations such as collision avoidance, lane departure warning and traffic sign detection. At the same time, autonomous vehicles strive to reduce fuel consumption and the number of accidents, as well as improve the mobility of people with reduced mobility and the elderly. Autonomous transport can reduce the large number of accidents that occur due to unsteady driving, bad weather or pedestrian disruptions, as well as speeding and human error. By successfully completing the development of an autonomous vehicle, accidents can be prevented by 90%.
Research of transportation network management models
Authors:   State University of Telecommunications, Berkman L. N.
Published: January 2023

The research results of a mathematical model of the Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS) tunneling mechanism, which is a mass service network with sequential queues, are provided. The mathematical model of the tunneling mechanism in the MPLS network is considered. The effects of fragmentation and adhesion in packets of packages transmitted in the MPLS network tunnels are analyzed. It is proved that a package belonging to packet number k at the output of an arbitrary node n, n ≥ 2, has a service time less than or equal to the service time of the first package of this packet as well as any packet at the output of the node n = 2 and all subsequent nodes is stored, i.e. all packages in it remain rigidly bound to each other. The necessary and sufficient adhesion condition in node n of packets with numbers k and k + 1, which came out separately from node n – 1, has been determined. This is the abandonment of the first package of packet k + 1 of node n – 1 before packet k finishes being serviced by node n during an interval not exceeding the service time of the first package of the previous packet t(1). The length of packet k in the second node (n = 2), for which it is not possible to find the exact formula, but it is proved that it is in the range from 1 to 1 + 2 1–, is analyzed. The approximation formula for the average length of packet k in an arbitrary node n, expressed in the number of the packages Kn, has been obtained. The function of distribution of the total time of a package in a tunnel with N nodes is calculated. Further research should focus on a methodology to take into account the reduction of service time and restoration.
Prediction of dynamics of suspicious network activity based on network traffic analysis
Authors:   State University of Telecommunications, Kozhukhivsʹkyy A. D.
Published: January 2023

The article considers the possibility of early prediction of cyberattacks based on the analysis of suspicious activity in the network, which will provide additional opportunities for information protection services in countering such attacks. A feature of a slow DDoS attack is the use of a vulnerability in the TCP protocol, where interruptions can be caused intentionally or unintentionally as a result of delays in the communication channel. It is well known that detection of slow DDoS attacks is significantly different from volume-based attacks, as slow attacks do not increase network traffic. The general problem is to detect the start time of such an attack, since traffic parameters do not change dramatically. An assumption is made about the dependence of the slow attack on the user’s behavior. Using machine learning methods based on the analysis of similar situations in the past, it is possible to create an integrated system for transforming large volumes of publicly available data to predict the behavior of attackers in the network. A method of detecting such attacks based on research and prediction of suspicious user activity is proposed. The possibilities of using this method have been proven on the basis of modeling RUDY attacks on HTTP services. The characteristics of forecasting accuracy depending on the accumulated traffic and attack statistics are given. It is concluded that this method can be used to detect different types of slow DDoS attacks. Predicting suspicious traffic provides a solution to the problem of detecting slow DDoS attacks based on an algorithm for finding unknown future values for a time series of traffic parameters. The proposed method combines the advantages of artificial intelligence and statistical analysis and is capable of self-learning in case of replenishment of attack statistics. This approach allows you to accurately determine the random process at the control points and ensure a minimum of the mean square error of approximation in the intervals between these points.
Improvement of information technology on the basis of method of metric proximal gradient with introduction of diagonal step
Authors:   State University of Telecommunications, Zhebka V. V.
Published: January 2023

The article presents some aspects of the use of optimization methods in telecommunications networks. The use of optimization methods by means of machine learning is especially important in order to avoid various emergency situations in networks. It is advisable to use machine learning methods to obtain information about signal quality, traffic, etc. At the same time it is possible to make forecasts of various malfunctions, routing, safety control. It is determined that the model of Markov random field is effective in modeling inhomogeneous networks. This approach allows modeling the exponential distribution of nodes in heterogeneous networks. A modification of the proximal gradient algorithm is presented — a method of variable metric proximal gradient. Ensuring fast convergence is achieved by means of diagonal step size, which is more efficient than scalar. The article reveals an adaptive rule for choosing a metric, a diagonal step based on the Barzilai-Borvain (BB) method. The presented algorithm combines two approaches: the standard proximal gradient method and the proximal Newton method. The establishment of clear rules for choosing the diagonal step size for convex optimization algorithms has been implemented. The proposed diagonal metric provides a better estimate of the ill-conditioned local Hessian compared to the standard Barzilai-Borwein BB scalar step, leading to faster convergence of the algorithm. Combined with non-monotonic linear search, the general algorithm is guaranteed to converge. Finally, for several machine learning programs with artificial and real datasets, empirical results demonstrate better convergence behavior for the proposed methodology. Implementation of the proposed metric proximal gradient technique in the management of a heterogeneous telecommunication network will ensure effective decentralized management of heterogeneous network resources and reduce the amount of service information in the network. This will avoid overloading the network in the event of emergency situations. However, the question of the load on the network equipment during its management in the presence of a large number of users still remains open.
Monitoring of forest conditions during fire danger
Authors:   State University of Telecommunications, Bandurka O. I.
Published: January 2023

A variety of information on forest ecosystem can be obtained by using remote sensing techniques nowadays. The use of space data of forest monitoring is economically beneficial, because it allows to quickly obtain objective information needed by forest users to solve practical problems. Satellite data provides wide coverage of forest lands, high accuracy of results, and high frequency of received data. Space images of the territory of Ovruch district of Zhytomyr region of Ukraine were selected for the study in the summer of 2020. The definition of the rock composition is carried out by methods of the guided classification, namely Bayesian classifier. It is found that 70% of forests are pine, the aspen, hornbeam, birch, alder and ash breeds of tree are found in smaller numbers. In Ukraine according to statistical data for 2000-2020, 51,4 thousand hectares of forest plantations were damaged and destroyed by forest fires. Therefore, objective and timely information on the fire effects is necessary for the solving a wide class of applied problems of forestry. Determining the area of damaged forests is an important task in assessing the ecological and the economic damage caused to forest management by forest fires. In the work technologies for defining the forest area, in which the fire occurred, are reviewed using the space images of Landsat 8 sattelite. For detecting burned areas and levels of damage a normalized NBR pre and post fire index and DNBR index are used. For forecasting forest fires a mathematical model based on Bayesian theorem and a quarterly thematic map with classes of fire danger are created. To check the accuracy of the results of the projected model, a combination of the thematic map with a fire layer of the defined areas is carried out. This software product is flexible and versatile enough, it can be easily adapted to use not only for the determination of burned forest lands, but also for other territories.
Development of a model of information system based on IоT­technology for modernization of hemodialysis center functioning
Authors:   State University of Telecommunications, Tokarchuk D. O.
Published: January 2023

IoT in our time has become something everyday, it can be used in any field. Evolving from idea to everyday application, it has become surprisingly flexible and convenient, thanks to progress and continuous development in this field as a comprehensive. These are not simple words, agro-industry, ordinary industry, logistics, construction and this is not the whole list, but it is still underdeveloped in medicine. There are many directions in medicine in which it can be used, but medicine is an area where algorithms or machine activity without human intervention can be fatal, despite this, it can and should be used to improve the work of employees industry. In addition to facilitating the work of employees, in terms of hemodialysis, it can help patients more accurately adjust the program based on their condition, taking into account the symptoms that were during the alarm device called an artificial kidney, will allow employees to respond quickly and quickly to changes in the patient's condition if the patient does not feel changes in his state of health. IoT in medicine in general can find a lot of applications and help with finding more advanced treatments, in the long run even begin to provide the patient with emergency medical care, even before the doctor arrives to smoke with artificial intelligence, machine learning. This article will discuss one of the areas, hemodialysis, possible options for IoT, development prospects and aspects that should be considered when developing an information system, both technically and to some extent medical, without having the slightest idea about the procedure and needs patients and physicians to develop an appropriate level system is difficult, time consuming, and possibly financially costly.
Invariant approach to reduction of transient component phase error of synchronization system in carrier frequency tracking mode
Authors:   State University of Telecommunications, Kravchenko V. I.
Published: January 2023

The article deals with phase synchronization systems of radio technical devices of communication technology. Namely, the results of theoretical research in the direction of development, analysis and improvement of known and synthesis of new synchronization schemes, which are characterized by high interference resistance, accuracy and speed with a simple design, are presented. In the article: the possibility of using an invariant approach for the synthesis of a combined system of phase synchronization of a coherent demodulator under the condition of ensuring high-speed operation, increasing the accuracy and stability of the system in stable and transient modes of tracking the carrier frequency is considered. Analytical relations were obtained and a model was developed that, based on the invariant approach, allows determining the type and parameters of the open connection in the combined synchronization system under the condition of increasing the order of the astatism of the system to the required value, which ensures a decrease in the values of constant dynamic errors of the system and increases the stability and dynamism of the system in various input signal reception modes. The obtained results justified the following conclusions. The introduction of a combined system of synchronization of physically realized links into an open channel ensures the invariance property of the system with a higher order of astatism. The use of a frequency discriminator as an open connection allows you to increase the order of astatism of the combined system synchronization system to the second order. The open channel is made in the form of parallel (serial) inclusion of two links of the frequency discriminator with the transfer function proposed in the work allows to increase the order of astatism to the third order and higher and does not affect the stability of the system in stable and transient modes of carrier tracking. Frequency.