bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Factors Associated With Common Mental Disorders and the Presence of Noncommunicable Diseases During the COVID-19 Pandemic in Indonesia: A Study in Bogor, West Java
Authors:   National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Jakarta, Indonesia, Suryaputri Indri Yunita , Wurisastuti Tri ,   National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Jakarta, Indonesia, Tjandrarini Dwi Hapsari ,   National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Jakarta, Indonesia, Riyadina Woro ,   National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Jakarta, Indonesia
Published: October 2023

The coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic has significantly impacted the mental health of Indonesians, including those with noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) and those without. However, it is known that COVID-19 has a higher fatality rate in people with NCDs. This study aimed to determine the difference in the prevalence of common mental disorders (CMD) among respondents with and without NCDs and identify the associated factors of CMD from each sub-sample. This cross-sectional study used respondents from the Bogor Cohort Study of noncommunicable disease risk factors. The NCDs in the current study included hypertension, coronary heart disease (CHD), stroke, and diabetes mellitus (DM). The diagnosis of NCD was determined by trained medical professionals following research protocols. A total of 2,936 participants were involved in this study, including 1,734 with NCDs and 1,202 without. Multiple logistic regression was used to analyze factors associated with CMD in respondents with and without NCDs. The prevalence of CMD was slightly higher in respondents with NCDs (5.1%) than in those without NCDs (3.6%). Experiencing COVID-19 symptoms in the last six months was a factor associated with CMD in both groups; those with NCDs (AOR = 4.156; 95% CI [2.37, 7.30]; p < .001) and those without (AOR = 5.797; 95% CI [2.63, 12.78]; p < .001). Not having health insurance was a factor associated with CMD, only in respondents with NCDs (AOR = 2.582; 95% CI [1.35, 4.93]; p = .004). Female gender and low education were factors associated with CMD only in respondents without NCDs. During the COVID-19 pandemic, newly diagnosed subjects with NCDs and non-adherence to treatment were identified as factors associated with CMD in respondents with NCDs who had undergone PCR and/or rapid testing. During the pandemic, the knowledge of COVID-19 symptoms and health insurance ownership significantly impacted the community’s wellbeing, not only for physical but also for psychological health.
COMPARATIVE STUDY OF FONT RECOGNITION USING CONVOLUTIONAL NEURAL NETWORKS AND TWO FEATURE EXTRACTION METHODS WITH SUPPORT VECTOR MACHINE
Authors: Jalal Mohammed Aveen , Abdulkhaliq Mohammed Jwan , Ismail Melhum Amera
Published: October 2023

Font recognition is one of the essential issues in document recognition and analysis, and is frequently a complex and time-consuming process. Many techniques of optical character recognition (OCR) have been suggested and some of them have been marketed, however, a few of these techniques considered font recognition. The issue of OCR is that it saves copies of documents to make them searchable, but the documents stop having the original appearance. To solve this problem, this paper presents a system for recognizing three and six English fonts from character images using Convolution Neural Network (CNN), and then compare the results of proposed system with the two studies. The first study used NCM features and SVM as a classification method, and the second study used DP features and SVM as classification method. The data of this study were taken from Al-Khaffaf dataset [21]. The two types of datasets have been used: the first type is about 27,620 sample for the three fonts classification and the second type is about 72,983 sample for the six fonts classification and both datasets are English character images in gray scale format with 8 bits. The results showed that CNN achieved the highest recognition rate in the proposed system compared with the two studies reached 99.75% and 98.329 % for the three and six fonts recognition, respectively. In addition, CNN got the least time required for creating model about 6 minutes and 23- 24 minutes for three and six fonts recognition, respectively. Based on the results, we can conclude that CNN technique is the best and most accurate model for recognizing fonts.
Statüko Yanlılığına İlişkin Bir Literatür İncelemesi ve Teorik Bir Model Önerisi
Authors: YİĞİT Mehmet
Published: October 2023

Statüko yanlılığı, hayat boyu verdiğimiz binlerce kararı etkileyen bilişsel bir yanlılıktır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, bizi çoğu zaman eylemsizliğe iten bu yanlılığı açıklayacak teorik bir model önermektir. Literatür taraması sonucu statüko etkisinin açıklayanları kişisel özellikler ve başka bazı bilişsel yanlılıklar olarak ele alınmıştır. Bu yanlılıklar batık maliyet yanlılığı, kayıptan kaçınma ve ihmal yanlılığıdır. Öte yandan pişmanlıktan kaçınma davranışı da statüko etkisini doğrudan açıklama potansiyeli olan değişkenlerden biri olarak ele alınmıştır. Bilişsel yansıma değişkeni ise, insanların ikinci sistemlerini kullanabilme yeteneklerinin bir ölçüsü olarak, bütün bilişsel yanlılıkların temelinde olabileceği fikrinden hareketle modele dahil edilmiştir. Ortaya konulan teorik model statüko yanlılığını besleyen kanalları aydınlatma potansiyeline sahiptir. Bu sayede statüko yanlılığına hangi durumlarda nasıl müdahale edilebileceğiyle ilgili öngörü ve politika önerileri geliştirilebilecektir.
Attributive Style: Structure and Features of Measurement
Authors: Golubev A. M.
Published: October 2023

In this paper, we studied the influence of the features of the ASQ testing procedure on the indicators of consistency of internality scales. The study involved 149 students who completed the ASQ and locus of control questionary . The analysis focused on controlling for two sources of variation in internality estimates. The first source was related to the formulation of the cause, and the second – to its assessment. All responses formulated by the subjects were grouped and then compared in dimensions of internality, stability and globality. As a result, highly significant differences in internality were revealed for all 12 items of the questionnaire, which indicates that the sources of response variability to the greatest extent will affect the subsequent assessment in this parameter. The most acceptable psychometric scores were obtained for the Achievement Success Scale. For other scales of internality of this level, low values of internal consistency were obtained.
Encouraging Student Attendance and Engagement in Lectures & Workshops in the Pre- and Post-Covid World
Authors: Wyatt Paul
Published: October 2023

In the post-Covid era, second year chemistry lectures are fully flipped with all content being online.  All the live lecture sessions are used for group work and are fully interactive.  Students have agency in the lectures by directing what is taught in these student-led sessions.  Students find the sessions very engaging and respond positively.  In particular they value the agency they are given.  In a second study that took place pre- Covid, workshops are changed from 1-hour to 2-hour sessions but with half the number and a much simplified timetable for students. Group work and peer-assessment with marking criteria help make the sessions engaging for students and more useful.  The increased level of attendance from less than 20% to more than 70% (in the best case) is evidence of increased value to the students and success of the new format.
Two Decades of Online Teaching: Trends, Challenges, and Future Directions
Authors: Turin Régis , Patiny Luc
Published: October 2023

Over the past two decades, significant advancements in educational technology have revolutionized the field of chemical education. This publication presents our contributions using web-based tools that have been developed over this period, enabling chemistry students to engage with exercises that closely mirror real-world scenarios encountered in their future careers. These freely available online resources have facilitated the seamless integration of theoretical knowledge and practical applications, fostering critical thinking and problem-solving skills.
Clíticos reflexos e inerentes na variedade de português de São Tomé e Príncipe
Authors: Madureira Raquel
Published: October 2023

This article focuses on verb constructions that select reflexive and inherent clitics in São Tomean Portuguese. Some studies have pointed out a tendency towards the omission of clitics from the reflexive paradigm in African varieties of Portuguese. The present study will deal with the variety of Portuguese spoken in São Tomé and Príncipe, that is undergoing a process of nativization. The first part offers a brief literature review on reflexive and inherent clitics in European Portuguese. The second part analyses oral data from a corpus, focusing on the variables education and age. The occurrences will be analyzed from a quantitative perspective, in order to verify the relevance of the omission strategy in spoken language in São Tomé. The data seems, in fact, to indicate that this variety of Portuguese presents a strong tendency towards the suppression of clitics. Inherent clitics suffer greater omission than reflexive clitics, which, nevertheless, are also suppressed. Furthermore, the variable education seems to have some weight in the choice of strategy by speakers, unlike the variable age. The article will also discuss if the omission strategy present in São Tomean Portuguese is a product of contact with Santome Creole or the result of a process of (historical) acquisition of Portuguese as L2.
(In)aceitabilidade do padrão de colocação dos pronomes clíticos no português brasileiro por falantes escolarizados
Authors: Pereira Ronan
Published: October 2023

Brazilian Portuguese prioritizes pre-verbal placement (proclisis) of its clitic pronouns. However, post-verbal placement (enclisis) has not been completely excluded from this variety, being acquired by means of schooling. This study aimed at evaluating the acceptability of both these possible clitic placements in sentences with and without proclisis triggers – elements that, according to the normative tradition (based on European Portuguese, whose clitic placement pattern is syntacticly restrained), give rise to proclisis (whereas enclisis obtains at their absence) – by means of an acceptability judgement test with a six-point scale carried out by 79 Brazilian Portuguese native speakers who had completed, at least, Secondary School. The results showed that, even though the items with proclisis have been better evaluated than the ones with enclisis, the enclitic placement was evaluated above the central point of the scale used in this study, indicating that it is, as well, an acceptable placement for those speakers. It is concluded that, although the classes regarding clitic placement revolve around teaching the students similar rules to those found in the European Portuguese syntax, it does not seem to allow them to develop the syntactic knowledge specific to proclisis and enclisis, probably because Brazilian Portuguese is the oral variety used in the classrooms and the clitic placement rules (and their application) are restricted to the written modality.
Ensino de escrita e avaliação de manuais didáticos de Português L2
Authors: Sippel Juliano
Published: October 2023

Although writing is a formal and structured skill that requires explicit and detailed instructions for its proper development (Barbeiro & Pereira, 2007; Grabe & Kaplan, 1996), the literature has shown that its teaching has occupied a marginalized position in relation to the development of other L2 skills (Silva, 1990; Cumming, 2001). Based on this observation and considering that textbooks are fundamental for the development of communicative competencies (Tomlinson & Masuhara, 2018), we intend to present the results of an analysis of L2 Portuguese textbooks regarding the development of writing competence. The selection of textbooks was based on the responses of a survey completed by L2 Portuguese teachers, from which we analysed the most used or recommended textbooks. The results indicate that the textbooks adopt a weak communicative approach and follow a model of teaching writing as a product, which does not provide instructions, planning, or revision. There is also an imbalance in the distribution of language skills and a lack of interconnection between writing and other skills, as well as a lack of methodological guidelines for teachers.
Tecnologias de fala e a variação de pronúncia do russo no contexto de VoiceInteraction
Authors: Havras Anna , Mendes Carlos , Hristovsky Gueorgui , Paulo Sérgio , Moniz Helena
Published: October 2023

This article aims to describe the work conducted at VoiceInteraction, a company specialized in speech processing solutions, with a particular focus on automatic transcription using a Hybrid Automatic Speech Recognizer (ASR). The primary objective revolved around studying the phonetic characteristics of the Russian language, encompassing four main tasks: describing the phonetic-phonological inventory, validating news transcriptions, validating a previously created lexicon, and integrating filled pauses into the ASR. This work contributed to the Artificial Intelligence and Advanced Data Analysis for Authority Agencies (AIDA) project, funded by the European Commission under the Horizon 2020 program, by transcribing the data in the Russian language.
Estratégias e praticas de tradução do Padre Joaquim Gonçalves
Authors: Li Ling
Published: October 2023

Translation plays a crucial role in the mission of evangelization and education of indigenous languages carried out by missionaries. However, its relevance has often been overlooked in studies conducted within the field of missionary linguistics as well as in the history of translation. Joaquim Afonso Gonçalves (1781–1841) stands as one of the most prominent figures in European sinology, particularly renowned for his trilogy composed of Arte China (1829), Diccionario Portuguez-China (1831), and Diccionario China-Portuguez (1833). This innovative language learning method for teaching Chinese to Westerners in the Far East has garnered significant recognition. The bilingual resources encompassed within this tripartite corpus enable a wide range of contrastive studies, including the study of translation, a monumental didactic tool that is also a major objective of missionary teaching. The author's translation strategies are rarely explicitly documented in his works: only two manifestos found in the preface of his first dictionary touch upon the technique of adaptation through domestication and the use of loanwords within the context of foreignization – two fundamental strategies in modern translation theory. This study will firstly interpret these two observations, along with other scattered reflections on translation found throughout the interconnected three volumes. Subsequently, an analysis of the author's translation practices will be conducted, aiming to comprehend the choices and challenges encountered by the author in the process of converting intercultural references. The outcome of this study will shed light on the significance of these bilingual instructional materials for the study of translation between Portuguese and Chinese.
77PD-Quinone: Synthesis, Coho Salmon Toxicity Assessment, and Comparison with the Commercial Antidegradant 77PD
Authors: Chapelet Judicaël , Al-Afyouni Malik , Tyhurst Joshua , Penney Jonathan , Roselli Christina , Kuppusamy Senthilkumar , Ross Timothy , Zhang Ling , Gallagher Sean , Aufderheide John , Brougher Daniel
Published: October 2023

There is a growing interest in assessing the toxicity of para-phenylenediamine-based rubber additives and their quinone transformation products. A technique for the multi-gram scale synthesis of 2,5-diaminoquinones was developed to prepare 2,5-bis((5-methylhexan-2-yl)amino)cyclohexa-2,5-diene-1,4-dione (77PD-quinone) for toxicity assessment. The toxicities of N,N'-bis(5-methyl-2-hexanyl)-1,4-benzenediamine (77PD) and 77PD-quinone were evaluated in coho salmon. Juvenile coho salmon were exposed to a geometric series of five test concentrations of 77PD or 77PD-quinone, a negative control (dilution water), and a solvent control (100 µL/L dimethylformamide) for 96 hours under flow-through conditions. 77PD was found to be toxic to coho salmon with a 96 hour LC50 value of 24 µg/L active ingredient (a.i.), and the NOEC was 13 µg a.i./L. No mortality was observed for 77PD-quinone at the highest attainable dose level, 226 µg a.i./L, at which signs of test water saturation were observed.
Kinetics of Hydrogen-to-Deuterium Exchange Compared to Deuterium-to-Hydrogen Exchange in Hydrogen Bonds within a Model Peroxo Complex
Authors: Pal Srimanta , Chattopadhyay Arun
Published: October 2023

Hydrogen and deuterium atom exchange kinetics in covalent chemical bonds help establish structure, and function of individual molecules. On the other hand, hydrogen bonding is vital to collective properties of many molecules in assemblage. Herein we report that D2O to H2O exchange is 11-fold faster than H2O to D2O, and D2O to HOD is 4-fold faster than H2O to HOD exchange in a hydrogen bonded solvent-Complex system. In this regard, we have utilized a polynuclear peroxo complex where each peroxo oxygen was linked to a hydrogen bond with the solvent molecule (H2O or D2O or HOD). The kinetics studies involving the exchange of peroxo-D2O/H2O with peroxo-H2O/D2O/HOD were pursued using surface enhanced resonance Raman scattering of the peroxo complex on Au nanoparticles. The results indicate the importance of chemical kinetics involving hydrogen bonding of molecules in aqueous medium.
The Dianion and Tetraanion of [18]Annulene
Authors: Stawski Wojciech , Zhu Yikun , Rončević Igor , Wei Zheng , Petrukhina Marina , Anderson Harry
Published: October 2023

[18]Annulene, (CH)18, is one of the iconic molecules of organic chemistry. Sondheimer’s investigation of this compound in the 1960s provided a compelling endorsement for molecular orbital theory by showing that Hückel’s rule extends to molecules substantially larger than benzene. Molecules with circuits of 4n+2 π-electrons, such as [18]annulene (n = 4), are aromatic, with enhanced stability and diatropic ring currents (magnetic shielding inside the ring), whereas those with 4n π-electrons are antiaromatic and exhibit the opposite behaviour. In 1973, Oth, Woo and Sondheimer reported that [18]annulene can be reduced to an antiaromatic dianion (20 π-electrons). Here we show that their published structural assignment of this dianion was incorrect, and that [18]annulene can also be reduced to a stable aromatic tetraanion (24 π-electrons). The 1H NMR spectra of the dianion and tetraanion confirm that they are antiaromatic and aromatic, respectively, and indicate that [18]annulene adopts a C2v conformation in both reduced states that contrasts the virtual D6h symmetry of the neutral ring. The crystal structure of the tetraanion lithium salt confirms this geometry and reveals a metallocene-like sandwich, with five Li+ cations intercalated between two [18]annulene tetraanions. We also report a heteroleptic sandwich, with both [18]annulene and corannulene tetraanion decks.
Pd-Catalyzed Intermolecular Si–O Formation via Si–C Activation
Authors: Liu Shuang , Chen Yu-Shu , Wu Yichen , Wang Peng
Published: October 2023

The development of efficient Si–O bond formation reaction with 100% atom-economy, excellent functional group tolerance and broad scope under mild conditions is highly desired due to the prevalence of silanol, silyl ether and their derivatives in synthetic chemistry and material science. Here, we have realized the Pd-catalyzed Si–O formation reaction via a Si–C activation approach with 100% atom-economy by employing silacyclobutanes (SCBs) and various hydroxy-containing substrates, including water, alcohols, phenols, and silanols. This protocol features a broad substrate scope, remarkable functional compatibility, and mild conditions, providing a series of silanols, silyl ethers in high efficiency. Notably, this protocol could also be used for selective protection of hydroxy functionalities, and for the access of a class of novel polymers containing Si–O main chain. Preliminary mechanistic studies unveiled that this reaction underwent a Pd-catalyzed concerted ring-opening mechanism.
A Tertiary Care Hospital's Prescription Pattern for Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Chakra R Gautham , G Rajeswari , B Alekya , Ali Sk Mahaboob , Kareem M Noorul , S Prekshasri
Published: October 2023

Hyperglycemia produced on by type-1 or type-2 diabetes mellitus characterises the complex group of metabolic disorders known as diabetes mellitus. Because concomitant conditions can aggravate DM as well as increase the risk of complications, it is important to evaluate the prescription patterns in these individuals. The unique and general characteristics of diabetes patients, such as the available dose forms, the unexpected administration of medications to patients, and reported drug interactions, including common co-morbidities encountered in diabetic patients, all add to the challenges that the practitioner treating individuals. Due to the aforementioned factors, the study was created to help reduce prescription errors, provide safe dosage regimens, educate patients by closely monitoring the patients' glycaemic control and other responses to therapy, as well as promote the responsible and sensible use of medications. This study used questionnaires as a tool and was a prospective observational study that lasted six months. The study is being done at Global Hospital Lb. Nagar's medical ward. Those who visited OP and were admitted to the hospital's Medicine ward between October 2016 and March 2017 are included in the study. The following requirements must be met for a patient to enlist. Males (62.30%) and females (32.90%) made up the study's gender distribution. The age distribution was determined to be as follows: 30–35 years (8%), 35–45 years (14%), 45–55 years (56%), 55–65 years (38%), 65–75 years (19%), and 75–85 years (10%). The comorbid diseases identified in the 94 patients overall were hypertension, hyperthyroidism, chronic renal disease, infections of the urinary tract, as well as coronary artery disease (CAD).
Analysis of deauthentication attack in IEEE 802.11 networks and a proposal for its detection
Authors: Korolkov Roman , Kutsak Serhii , Voskoboinyk Volodymyr
Published: October 2023

The article issues related to IEEE 802.11 technology are considered, described in detail the vulnerability that allows an attacker to perform a deauthentication attack. Analysis and practical experiments have shown that the existing vulnerability of Wi-Fi technology still remains dangerous to legitimate users, and using it, an attacker can send deauthentication frames, which results in disruption of communication between clients and the access points to which they are connected. For research were used Kali Linux OS, Aircrack-ng tool to launch attacks and Wireshark to capture and analyze IEEE 802.11 frames. Experimental studies allowed to identify anomalies during the attack and based on them, an algorithm for detecting deauthentication attacks was offered. The proposed solution uses a combination of three parameters (reason code, timestmap, RSSI signal strength level), which in our opinion will reduce the frequency of false positives. It is proposed to use the DDA (Detector of Deauthentication Attack), which will scan and analyze wireless traffic, and issue warnings in the event of an attack.
Oligochitosan for mutual paddy and tilapia growth performance in aquaponics
system
Authors: Idris S. , Mahmud M. , Bakar K.A. , Talip N.
Published: October 2023

This study was conducted to evaluate the influence of oligochitosan added to the fish tank
to benefit both tilapia and paddy in the aquaponics system. Chitosan was irradiated at 25
kGy to produce low molecular weight chitosan (oligochitosan). The characteristics of
chitosan such as molecular weight, solubility, viscosity, and colour were investigated. The
low molecular weight chitosan (Mw = 5 kDa), obtained from the radiation degradation by
gamma-ray was further used as a dietary supplement for tilapia. Nitrogen, one of the most
important macro-nutrients for plant growth and crop productivity was supplied by fish
faeces and food waste containing oligochitosan in fish tanks. The addition of
oligochitosan could improve growth, and immune responses and alter the bacterial flora in
the intestine of tilapia, so as to play a role in promoting the growth of paddy in the
aquaponics system.
Exploring the Lived Helpseeking Experiences of Male Survivors of Adulthood Sexual Violence and Abuse
Authors:   , O'Callaghan Sam
Published: October 2023

The exorbitant rates at which women experience Sexual Violence and Abuse (SVA) have resulted in existing research placing a heavy focus on the victimisation experiences of women. This has contributed to a research bias, where the bulk of research in the area of SVA centres on women and children as survivors and men as perpetrators. Despite the limited research on the topic, lifetime prevalence estimates indicate that men also experience moderate rates of SVA. However, little is known about the impacts or helpseeking behaviours of male survivors who have experienced SVA in adulthood.

To address this gap, this qualitative study explored the lived helpseeking experiences of male survivors of adulthood SVA. The study involved conducting a secondary analysis of transcripts from semi-structured, in-depth interviews with five male survivors who had experienced their first instance of SVA in adulthood. Through an Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA), two themes were identified related to the men’s helpseeking experiences for their experience of adulthood SVA. Dominant gender roles hinder helpseeking, and Men can heal when provided with responsive support.

These findings highlight a lack of adequate and appropriate care tailored to male survivors of SVA, the societal and internal barriers relating to masculine ideals, and a gendered narrative of SVA that dismiss and minimises non-stereotypical SVA experiences. This research contributes to a broader understanding of male survivors’ helpseeking experiences for SVA and informs areas of future research and policy design. Further research investigating the SVA and helpseeking experiences of atypical SVA survivors is necessary to inform and provide adequate and appropriate evidence-based treatment and intervention tailored to survivors’ unique needs.
Aplicación de fundamentos administrativos en los escenarios cafetaleros: Caso zona sur de Manabí
Authors: Santistevan Villacreses Karina Lourdes , Osejos Vásquez Antonio Eduardo , Mero Suárez Carlos Renán , Granoble Chancay Paco Egdon , Sumba Bustamante Ruth Yadira
Published: October 2023

Las fincas cafetaleras tradicionalmente han sido de suma importancia en la economía del país, sin embargo, estas paulatinamente han perdido su relevancia, entre otros motivos, debido a que sus encargados adolecen de un escaso conocimiento y aplicación de los fundamentos administrativos, lo que incide negativamente en la productividad, rentabilidad, calidad y cadena de valor, de los escenarios cafetaleros, tal es el caso, de los ubicados en la zona sur de Manabí, que comprende el sector rural de los cantones Jipijapa, Paján, Santa Ana y 24 de Mayo, motivo por el cual, se realizó una investigación para diagnosticar las capacidades y necesidades administrativas de los diferentes caficultores del sector, la misma que contó con un enfoque cuantitativo y su metodología de tipo descriptivo, exploratorio, bibliográfico, estadístico, compuesta de una muestra de 85 fincas a las cuales se le aplicaron una encuesta, desprendiéndose de esta entre los principales resultados que; se confirma la escasa comprensión y uso de fundamentos administrativos por parte de los dueños de las fincas cafetaleras observadas en su funcionamiento, realizando tal función de manera empírica generalmente por parte de sus dueños, lo cual limita las habilidades para aprovechar al máximo las potencialidades de los recursos que poseen, además, se detectaron debilidades específicas en ese ámbito, sobre las cuales se plantean diferentes alternativas de capacitación.
MACROFAUNA EDÁFICA EM DIFERENTES SISTEMAS NA REGIÃO NORDESTE DO MATO GROSSO
Authors: De Carvalho Rafael Lima , Ferraz Diogo de Souza , Santos Silvia Correa , Almendra Eline Chaves de Abreu , Silva Lucas Antunes da , Biazatti Renan Marré , Torales Elissandra Pacito , Santos Cleberton Correia , Sousa Neto Abraão Targino de , Brito Filho Elilson Gomes de
Published: October 2023

Objetivou-se neste trabalho caracterizar a macrofauna edáfica em sistemas de produção de grãos sob sistema agroflorestal (SAF) associado a plantio direto e sistema convencional (SPC) no Nordeste do Mato Grosso, na região zona de transição de Amazônia-Cerrado, além de uma área Remanescentes de vegetação nativa (APP) foi amostrada como ponto de referência. A coleta da macrofauna foi utilizada armadilhas do tipo Provid, em áreas cultivadas predominantemente com soja e gergelim, milho sob preparo convencional e plantio direto, em solos com diferentes texturas. A macrofauna edáfica nos diferentes sistemas de uso do solo foi identificada no nível de ordem, a qual foi agrupada de acordo com seus percentuais de maior predominância. As ordens mais abundantes nas áreas de APP, SPC e SAF amostradas foram Coleoptera, Hymenoptera e Diptera, essas com os maiores números de representatividade. Os sistemas de manejo do solo diferem a estrutura da comunidade da macrofauna edáfica em relação à condição natural de Amazônia-Cerrado. O sistema agroflorestal com plantio direto proporciona maiores abundâncias de famílias do que o preparo do sistema convencional do solo, minimizando o impacto das atividades agrícolas sobre a biodiversidade da macrofauna edáfica desses solos.
The Study of Neologisms by Students of Non-Linguistic Profiles of Training: Main Directions
Authors: Kartashova Valentina N.
Published: October 2023

The article focuses on the importance of learning the process of neologization of a foreign language for the formation of the linguistic competence of university students. The lexical composition of any language is subject to the influence of various linguistic and extralinguistic factors, since it is a fairly open level of the language system. As a result, new words appear in the language - neologisms. At present, the lexical composition of the German language is expanding quite intensively. The author tries to answer the question: Should students of non-linguistic profiles of training in foreign language classes focus on the problem of language neologization, and if so, how can the study of neologisms be used to form students’ foreign language competence? The purpose of the article is to analyze and clarify the main areas of study of neologisms by students of non-linguistic training profiles in the process of foreign language education. The article highlights the main areas of study by students of neologisms (cognitive, general developmental, educational, educational) and the basic tasks that the teacher solves when studying the processes of neologization of the German language: to raise students’ awareness of the history and culture of the people, to acquaint them with the current changes taking place in the language space countries of the language being studied; use new words as a source of background knowledge; explain to students what are the actual ways of word formation; expand their knowledge of a new phenomenon in the German language - Denglisch. Students will also learn about the activities of the society of fighters for the purity of their native language (Gesellschaft für deutsche Sprache). In conclusion, it is noted that the involvement of students in practical classes in the German language to consider such an interesting linguistic phenomenon as neologization motivates them to learn the language, in general, has a positive effect on the success of the formation of foreign language communicative competence.
Improving the Professionally Significant Gualities of the Personality of Specialists in the System of Advanced Training of Personnel
Authors: Khazova Snezhana A.
Published: October 2023

The article reveals the problem of the formation and development of professionally significant qualities of the personality of specialists in the context of the tasks of the system of advanced training of personnel. This task in the studies of modern scientists (S.N. Begizhova, G.V. Koloshina, O.A. Mosina, Yu.V. Sorokopud, etc.) is presented as important in the context of continuous professional development and self-development of representatives of different professions. Its solution within the framework of the personnel development system is justified as socially and personally significant; provided with a psychological and pedagogical theoretical and methodological basis for certain groups of qualities; methodologically and technologically presented in rare studies that consider this issue in relation to specific organizational forms of advanced training. The aim of the work was to determine the set of organizational and pedagogical conditions for improving the professionally significant qualities of the personality of specialists in the system of advanced training of personnel, taking into account the organizational and content variability of this system. To achieve it, methods of theoretical analysis, generalization and modeling were used, which made it possible to systematize and concretize information regarding the structure of professionally significant personality traits of specialists and the conditions for their improvement. The works of modern scientists in the field of the essence, structure, composition of professionally significant personality traits among representatives of different professions (on the example of professions of the “man-man” type) made it possible to single out two structural elements - characterological and motivational qualities, and confirmed the expediency and possibility of their conjugated formation and development . Researches of scientists in the field of principles and methods of development of personal qualities, abilities, motives and value orientations, as well as in the field of organizational features and targets of various forms of advanced training of personnel determined the structure of organizational and pedagogical conditions for improving professionally significant qualities of the personality of specialists, including groups of invariant (mainly , methodological) and variable (mainly organizational and methodological) conditions.
The System of Managing Partnership Relations Between the State and Business: Theory, Concept, Analysis
Authors: Medzhidov Zaur U.
Published: October 2023

: Relevance of the chosen research topic. The mechanism of partnership relations between the state and private business that has developed in Western countries in the implementation of socially significant investment projects represents a new stage of state regulation of the economy based on liberal concepts of development. The use of the investment mechanism within the framework of such systems in Russian conditions is possible, especially in those areas and areas of activity in which private investment is able to provide a sustainable vector for the equilibrium growth of the economic system, leaving control functions to the state. Today, there is a trend when the economic situation of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation requires the use of various tools to assess their economic potential, the state of socio-economic development, financial balance and competitive conditions in the domestic and world markets. Such tools are important for an active federal policy aimed at leveling interregional inequality and ensuring the economic integrity of the country. The purpose of the article is to explore theoretical and conceptual approaches to regulating relations between the state and business on the example of government orders and public-private partnerships and in the face of modern challenges. The research methodology was based on the study of the international experience of individual countries, coupled with domestic practice in the field of systems for regulating relations between the state and business, using the example of government orders and public-private partnerships. During the work on the article, both theoretical (analysis, synthesis, analogy, generalization) and practical (comparison, description) research methods were used. Based on the analysis, it was revealed that it is the public-private partnership that is a more preferable form of interaction between the state and business than the state order and public procurement, in modern conditions, both in domestic practice and abroad.
Problems of the Post-war Confrontation Between the Victorious Powers in the Works of Soviet Authors in the Journal Foreign Affairs at the Dawn of the Cold War
Authors: Vartanyan Ruben D.
Published: October 2023

The article analyzes from an imagological point of view the articles of Soviet authors published in the Foreign Affairs magazine in 1945-1947. The aim of the work is to study the attempts of the Soviet leadership to use the temporarily available channel of communication with the United States of America and highlight the characteristic features of the image of the enemy created by Soviet authors who wrote to a foreign audience. Based on the analysis of articles by Soviet authors published in the journal Foreign Affairs, the author comes to the conclusion that Soviet propaganda from the outside was slightly different from the one that was directed inside the country and turned to its standard images, depending on the foreign policy situation. The novelty of the work lies in addressing a relatively little-studied aspect of the early Cold War, namely, the attempts of the Soviet side to present its point of view on what is happening in the world directly through Western publications, including the most prestigious. The relevance of the work is to demonstrate how gradually in Soviet propaganda rhetoric, directed not only inside, but also outside the country, there was a transition from the old trends of the times of military alliance with Western powers to a new orthodoxy, criticizing former allies not only from communist, but also from general democratic and left-patriotic positions. It can also be noted that this process was neither rapid nor abrupt, hostility and negative stereotypes about the United States and Britain were created gradually. This is especially relevant in the context of the historical process that is now called the “Second Cold War”.
Tales of the Narts and Early Forms of Ideas about Law Among Ossetians: What Our Ancestors Taught
Authors: Magometov Akhurbek А. , Chedzhemov Sergey R.
Published: October 2023

2023 has been declared the year of the Ossetian nartiada. The Nart epic is a fundamental work for Ossetian culture, which has been studied by linguists and historians, lawyers, art historians, philosophers, and teachers for several hundred years. A medicalciplanar approach to the study of this phenomenon, which has become the property of the humanitarian thought of mankind thanks not only to Russian, but also to foreign scientists, has been fruitful. A huge role in its study belongs to the patriarch of Ossetian studies V.I. Abaev. The multinational Russian people cherish the historical memory of their heroic ancestors, brought up on the mythological images of legendary ancestors, which for Ossetians are narts. Based on the analysis of the primary source and literature on the topic of the study, the author examines the problems of the emergence of a pre-legal phenomenon - the emergence of the institution of law on the example of blood feud, which is presented in various epics of the peoples of the world and at that time played a large deterrent role. At the same time, it also symbolized responsibility, the strength of family ties and the ideas of self-sacrifice in the name of the triumph of justice and the traditional values of the family. These problems are still relevant today in the general spectrum of history and ethnology, patriotic and civil education.
FORMATION OF A UNIFIED SYSTEM OF COOPERATION OF RURAL TERRITORIES
Authors: Dusaeva Aynara
Published: October 2023

The article gives a brief overview of the evolutionary development, essence, principles, features of cooperation. The content of federal laws and the need to create a unified system of cooperation, which will make it possible to use the potential of the rural economy more efficiently, are disclosed. An analysis of the activities of agricultural consumer and production cooperatives across the country and federal districts was carried out. The main tasks for the introduction of digitalization and effective innovation based on cooperative strategies have been identified. The volumes of consolidated funds for the implementation of activities, the coverage and average amount of funds of cooperatives - recipients in the regions of Russia and the most common types of state support by industry and type under the federal project "Creating a system to support farmers and develop rural cooperation" are given. It was revealed that the federal budget expenditures for the implementation of the federal project to support farmers and the development of rural cooperation show that the planned indicators for the federal and regional budgets are not met in the amount of 20.9 and 0.9 million rubles, respectively. Proposed measures for the implementation of a unified system of cooperation at the federal and regional levels to ensure sustainable development of the rural economy.
Current state and prospects for the development of domestic tourism in the Russian Federation
Authors: Safina Natal'ya
Published: October 2023

the article presents the results of a study of the current state and prospects for the development of domestic tourism in the Russian Federation. The results of the implementation of the national project “Tourism and Hospitality Industry” in 2022 are analyzed. Statistics on the number of Russian tourists traveling on tours are presented, as well as statistics on tourist trips of Russian citizens in 2022. The possibilities of using digitalization tools to improve the efficiency of development of the tourism industry in the Russian Federation are identified.
THE INSTITUTION OF THE FAMILY IN THE SYSTEM OF INSTITU-TIONAL TRANSFORMATIONS OF THE ECONOMY
Authors: Korotenkova Ekaterina
Published: October 2023

The institutional economy considers the role of the evolution process and insti-tutions in the formation of the economic situation. Adhering to the approach that considers the household as an organization of the family institution, we considered a change in attitude towards this institution. The results of a selec-tive study of Rosstat and the 2020 census were selected as initial data. It was concluded that the timing of the organization of the family was increased, the advantages of the urban population in obtaining family income as an economic entity. There was a change in consumer preferences as a strategy for family be-havior in the market.
The role of human capital in strategic planning for the development of the agricultural sector
Authors: Astrahanceva Elena
Published: October 2023

The article considers the methodological approach to strategic planning of human capital in the agrarian sector. The theoretical model of strategic planning of formation and use of human capital is constructed, taking into account the specifics of the industry, and includes the goal, objectives, scientific methods of solution, tools for achieving the goal and the expected result. In the process of the research, the peculiarities of human capital of the agrarian sector complicating the strategic planning of its formation were determined. Based on the analysis of various methodological approaches, the scheme is defined and the algorithm of the methodology of strategic planning of human capital development in the agrarian sector, including six stages, is presented. A special place is given to the analysis of educational activity in the industry in the context of employee categories and measures to improve it as the main condition for strategic human capital development.
Methodological foundations for the formation of strategic directions for the development of Russian regions
Authors: Sandu Ivan , Demishkevich Alina , Kirova Irina , Ryzhenkova Natal'ya
Published: October 2023

In the conditions of increasing negative hybrid impact on the country's economy and related objective and subjective factors, the development of priority areas of science and technology is of particular importance. However, the limited financial and economic resources, as well as sanctions restrictions, including on the import of components and technologies, sharply raise the question of determining strategic directions of development. And if in the conditions of global integration and cooperation, strategic directions of development depend only on the priorities established in a particular country, then in the conditions of a break in production and scientific chains, issues of developing methodological approaches to determining strategic directions of development in the context of regions and industries come to the fore. Since it is the available opportunities that should serve as the basis for developing development strategies.
Development of digital platforms in Russia
Authors: Suglobova Sofiya
Published: October 2023

the article presents the results of a study of digital platforms’ economic essence, as well as the features of their development in the Russian Federation. The most developed Russian digital platforms are presented, and their characteristics are also given. Prospects for the development of digital platforms in the Russian economy have been identified.
Engineering the Future
Authors: Lehman Maria
Published: October 2023

With an expanding global population, we must take care of our aging infrastructure to meet current needs, and at the same time, move it into the future with innovative technologies and capabilities that will enable us to combat the problems of tomorrow. In this presentation, ASCE President Maria C. Lehman will share how we need to prepare future civil engineers to meet these challenges. As the oldest engineering society in the United States, ASCE represents 150,000 members in 177 countries. ASCE stands at the forefront of a profession that plans, designs, constructs, and operates society’s economic and social engine – the built environment – while protecting and restoring the natural environment.
Transit Oriented Development in Disruptive Times
Authors: Cervero Robert
Published: October 2023

This talk focuses on the future of transit oriented development (TOD), arguably one of the most sustainable forms of urbanization, in light of mobility disruptors, such as pandemics, automated and electro-mobility, shared economies, mobility as a service, and megatrends (e.g., aging societies; non-nuclear families; remote work). International experiences are drawn upon in recasting TOD in light of forces that are powerfully changing employment, lifestyle, and sociocultural preferences in both developed and developing urban contexts. Key features of TOD, including walkability and diversity in land uses, affordable housing options, and mobility choices are likely to gain a market foothold, albeit a cardinal feature of TOD – proximity to major transit hubs – could very well wane in importance. Shaped by policies focused on accessibility versus movement (e.g., ‘15-minute city’), Transit Villages and a panoply of micro-mobility services are likely to become more prominent. Such trends call for new public policy responses, like curb access management and inclusionary housing, to avoid unintended consequences. Innovative financing tools building upon value capture principles should gain favor as well.