bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
STUDYING THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION AND PROPERTIES OF CAVAR, MILt AND WASTE FROM THE PROCESSING OF BAIKAL OMUL
Authors: Nikiforova Anna
Published: January 2025

The purpose of the study is to determine the chemical composition and properties of secondary products of processing of Baikal omul (Coregonus migratorius (Georgi, 1775)). Objectives: study of the chemical composition of caviar, milt, heads and entrails of the Baikal omul; mineral composition of fish raw materials; determination of safety indicators of secondary fish raw materials. The objects of the study were secondary products of processing of Baikal omul. The chemical composition of the research objects was determined according to GOST 7636-85 in the research laboratory of the Department of Standardization, Metrology and Quality Management of the East Siberian State University of Technology and Management (East Siberian State University of Technology and Management), the mineral composition was determined in the ANO Center for Biotic Medicine (Moscow). Statistical analysis of the results was carried out using standard statistical methods using MS Excel 2013. The results of experimental studies showed that the fishing season affects the chemical composition of the insides of the Baikal omul, but does not affect the chemical composition of the heads. Thus, the work shows that the entrails of the summer fish are characterized by a lower fat content compared to the omul of the winter fish. Baikal omul caviar is characterized by a high protein and fat content (24.74 and 10.82 %, respectively). Milt contains less protein (10.10 %), but more ash (5.65 %) and moisture (71.90 %) compared to caviar. The main macroelements in the secondary products of the Baikal omul are phosphorus, calcium and potassium, and the microelements are iron, manganese and copper. It has been established that the entrails and caviar of the Baikal omul contain more calcium compared to milt, but the milt is superior to the entrails and caviar in terms of phosphorus and potassium content. Caviar is characterized by a higher content of magnesium, and the entrails have a higher content of zinc, copper and iron. In terms of the content of toxic elements, the milt, caviar and entrails of the Baikal omul met the requirements established by the TR CU 021/2011.
VARIABILITY OF THE YIELD OF SPRING BARLEY AGAINST THE BACKGROUND OF DIRECT SOWING IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE SOUTHERN URALS
Authors: Anisimov Yuriy , Ageev A. , Moshkina Yu. , Kalyuzhina Elena
Published: January 2025

The laboratory of agrolandscape farming of the Chelyabinsk Research Institute of Agriculture during 2014–2022 conducted research to substantiate the effectiveness of cultivating spring barley on leached chernozem in the forest-steppe agrolandscape of the Southern Urals. High productivity of spring barley of the Chelyabinsky 99 variety was obtained against the background of systematic direct sowing when placing the latter crop in four-field crop rotations on various backgrounds of mineral nutrition. The yield potential of spring barley in the region under production conditions is mainly realized at 30–40 % of that declared by breeders and has strong variability depending on the growing season conditions of the year. The influence of four-field field crop rotations on productivity and economic efficiency was determined against a natural background of fertility and with the application of nitrogen mineral fertilizer in doses of N40-50, depending on the predecessor. The production of spring barley grain was profitable in field crop rotations, regardless of the background of mineral nutrition and amounted from 40 to 63 % against the natural background, and 53 to 73 % when nitrogen fertilizer was applied. Meeting the nitrogen nutrition needs of spring barley allows, under direct sowing conditions, to maximize the yield potential by an average of 58 %. Additional nitrogen nutrition contributed to a reduction in yield variability by 10 % and made it possible to reveal the potential of the crop presented by breeders on average over nine years to 56 %, in the most favorable years – up to 84 %.
DEVELOPING A GLUTEN-FREE BAKERY PRODUCT RECIPE USING SORGHUM FLOUR
Authors: Maloletkova Yana , Susarev Sergey Vasilevich , Temnikova Ol'ga
Published: January 2025

The purpose of the study is to develop a recipe for a gluten-free bakery product using sorghum flour. Objectives: development of recipes and technology for preparing baked goods using sorghum flour; assessment of organoleptic quality indicators of the finished product. The objects of the study are hearth bakery products made from sorghum flour. When developing the recipe and technology project, an analysis of current trends in the bakery products market was used. Practical research was carried out in the conditions of the Higher Biotechnological School of Samara State Technical University, Samara. In the laboratory, using the test laboratory baking method, several samples of bakery products were prepared according to different recipes. As part of the experiment, the first sample was prepared with wheat flour brew, the second sample with rye flour brew, and the third with sorghum brew. Then the dough was kneaded using sorghum flour. Sorghum flour was added after special treatment (kept in the oven for 20 minutes at a temperature of 160 °C until it acquired a caramel-golden color and a neutral aroma). The dough pieces were baked for 20 minutes at a temperature of 220 °C. An organoleptic assessment of the performance of the resulting products after cooling was carried out. The sample made from wheat flour had a better crust condition than the sample made from sorghum flour. The sample made from rye flour had a dense structure and a bitter taste. However, the product made from sorghum flour also had satisfactory organoleptic characteristics. This suggests that these raw materials can be used for the preparation of gluten-free baked goods.
THE INFLUENCE OF THE LUPINE FLOUR DOSAGE ON THE QUALITY INDICATORS OF BREAD MADE FROM PREMIUM WHEAT FLOUR
Authors: Pechnikova Yulia , Kandrokov Roman , Bystrov Dmitriy
Published: January 2025

Promising objects for the development of new food products include bread and bakery products, which are products of mass consumption, accessible to all groups of the population. Expanding the range of bread through the production of products with increased nutritional value is a current trend in the food industry, aimed at preventing the development of nutrition-related diseases. The greatest demand among consumers is for bakery products made from premium wheat flour, and one of the most popular food ingredients are processed products of various legumes, including lupine as well. The purpose of research is to study the effect of the dosage of lupine flour on quality indicators and increasing the nutritional value of bread made from premium wheat flour. To conduct research, various mixtures of wheat and lupine flour were selected as raw materials, as well as samples of finished products made from them. A recipe for molded wheat bread with the addition of lupine flour has been developed. It was established that the addition of lupine flour in an amount of 10 to 50 % to the mass of premium wheat flour worsened the quality of bread. It was revealed that the best indicator for the quality of baked goods (specific volume, porosity) is found in bread samples when adding lupine flour in an amount of 2 % by weight of premium wheat flour. At the same time, the specific volume of bread with the addition of 2 % lupine flour was 3.45 cm3/g, and the porosity was 81 %. It was established that the biological value of the protein component of wheat bread with the addition of 2 % lupine flour is 4 % higher compared to the control sample.
ASSESSMENT OF THE QUALITY OF FOOD POTATO VARIETIES DEPENDING ON THE FERTILIZERS USED
Authors: Pityurina Irina
Published: January 2025

The purpose of research is to study the effect of biofertilizers on the quality indicators of potato tubers of various varieties in the conditions of the Ryazan Region. The studies were conducted in 2020–2022 in the conditions of the Scientific Research Center "Agrotechnopark" of the Ryazan District of the Ryazan Region on gray forest heavy loamy soils. The objects selected were five early-ripening varieties of table potatoes (Red Lady, Labella, Queen Anna, Lilly, Red Scarlett) and six options for the use of biofertilizers ("Rau Activ", "Azotovit", "Phosphatovit", "Ecorost"). The field experiment was carried out in quadruple repetition. Agrotechnical activities in the studies were carried out in accordance with zonal recommendations. All observations, records and analyzes were carried out using standard methods. Fertilizers had an increasing effect on all elements of the yield structure of potato varieties. The varieties Red Lady and Red Scarlett, against the background of the use of "Azotovit" together with "Rau Activ", gave a large increase in tuber weight (+118.84 and +119.57 g/bush, respectively). The varieties Red Lady and Red Scarlett, against the background of the use of "Azotovit" together with "Rau Activ", gave a large increase in marketability (+9.8 and +9.4 % compared to the control, respectively). In the variant with the use of "Azotovit" + "Rau Aktiv", the excess of the control yield was 34.24 c/ha, or 24.2 %. According to the experimental variants, the starch content in potato tubers was most influenced by the use of "Ecorost". The varieties Red Scarlett (+5.2 %) and Red Lady (+4.8 %) were more responsive. Red Lady and Queen Anne, when using "Ecorost", switched from culinary A (waxy) or salad type to mixed type AB. Pre-planting treatment of tubers with "Rau Activ" together with vegetation treatment with "Azotovit" had an impact on improving the culinary qualities of the Red Lady, Queen Anna and Red Scarlett varieties.
Ecological features of the CIRCUMPOLAR AREA disturbed lands restoration when using plant communities in the Tyumen region
Authors: Gubanov A. , Gubanov Valeriy , Gubanov M.
Published: January 2025

This paper provided research on the restoration of disturbed lands in the circumpolar area using plant communities in the Tyumen Region. The opening up and development of the circumpolar and polar zones of the Tyumen Region has been carried out for 60 years. Construction is underway and dozens of cities, hundreds of villages, many industrial facilities have been built, thousands of kilometers of pipelines have been laid. As a result of these constructions, the vegetation of the tundra and forest-tundra was destroyed over vast areas, and the bottom of the ancient ocean was opened. Work to restore the soil and vegetation cover of the lands of the Far North, carrying out biological reclamation, is a new and rather complex matter. The goal of our research was to develop a technology for biological land reclamation using perennial grasses, peat and fertilizers for given conditions. Work to restore disturbed lands was carried out in the permafrost zone of the subpolar and polar zones of the Tyumen Region. The natural and climatic conditions of the territory are characterized by a long eight-month winter with little snow and a short summer with cold winds, mainly from the north. Experimental tests on biological land reclamation were carried out near the city of Novy Urengoy, subpolar zone, in a quarry adjacent to gas processing complex № 6. According to observation data over three years of research, at a peat application rate of 1.0 thousand m3/ha, the yield in the control variant was 17.1 c/ha. With a minimum dose of flour of 2 t/ha, the dry matter yield reached 22.9 c/ha. When the dose of dolomite flour was increased to 4–8 t/ha, the yield of dry mass of perennial grasses was 23.4–23.7 c/ha. These experiments need to be continued.
GROWING A COLUMNAR APPLE TREE ON DIFFERENT TYPES OF ROOTSTOCKS
Authors: Savina Ol'ga , Il'ichev Leonid , Savina Antonina Mecheslavovna , Baydova Natal'ya Vladimirovna , Pentegov Sergey
Published: January 2025

The purpose of research is to study the influence of different types of rootstocks on the processes of growth, development and fruiting of columnar apple trees. The work was carried out in 2019–2022 as part of the municipal assignment for the implementation of the project “Testing technology for growing columnar apple trees in the Ryazan Region” at the training and experimental site of the Ryazan city station for young naturalists on gray forest soil with an average level of fertility. Seedlings of a vigorous rootstock were propagated in 2019 by seed method from apple seeds of the Antonovka variety; to obtain clonal rootstocks, standard forms of rootstocks were used: № 54118 (medium-sized) and M9 (dwarf). In the spring of 2020, the columnar apple variety Moskovskoe Ozherelie was grafted onto these types of rootstocks using the copulation method. In September 2020, grafted seedlings of each species, uniform in height and shoot diameter, were selected and planted from the nursery to the experimental plot. Each option included six plants grafted on one type of rootstock, planted in rows according to a pattern of 80 × 200. Observations of the growth and development of grafted apple tree seedlings were carried out for three years, noting the survival rate of the grafts, the condition of the upper bud of the main stem, the growth of lateral branches on the central shoot, and the appearance of fruits in the seedlings. Biometric measurements were carried out in September on all available plants, measuring the height of the plant, the number of lateral branches, and the number of fruits. It has been established that a columnar apple tree variety grafted on a dwarf rootstock has less growth of the central shoot and begins to bear fruit earlier, in contrast to the same variety grafted on medium-sized and tall rootstocks. A columnar variety grafted on tall and medium-sized rootstocks begins to form lateral shoots from the third year of vegetation, while the same variety grafted on a dwarf rootstock does not form lateral branching unless the apical bud of the shoot is damaged.
ECONOMIC-BIOLOGICAL AND TECHNOLOGICAL ASSESSMENT OF PEA CULTIVARS AND LINES BRED BY THE BASHKIR RIAUFRC RAS
Authors: Davletov Firzinat , Gaynullina Karina , Badamshina Elena , Ahmadullina Il'siyar
Published: January 2025

The purpose of research is to study the economic, biological and technological properties of pea variety samples selected by the Bashkir Research Institute of Agriculture UFRC RAS. The object of study is the varieties Chishminskiy 95, Chishminskiy 229, Pamyati Khangildina, Pamyati Popova, included in the State Register of Breeding Achievements of the Russian Federation, and breeding lines L-30, L-118, L-31045. The standard is the variety Aksayskiy usatyy 55. The experiments were carried out in 2020–2022 in the fields of the Chishminskiy plant breeding center. The evaluation of the studied variety samples was carried out in accordance with the methods of state variety testing. Grain yield was determined by the gravimetric method. Technological indicators of grain quality were assessed in the laboratory of selection and primary seed production of leguminous and cereal crops and in the analytical laboratory of the BRIA UFRC RAS. As a result of a comparative study, sources for a number of economically valuable traits were identified for use in breeding. Sources of early ripening can be the varieties Chishminskiy 95, Chishminskiy 229, Pamyati Khangildina, L-31045 with a growing season of 64–65 days, high grain yields – Chishminskiy 229, Pamyati Popova, L-30 (17.7–18.8 c/ha). As a source material with high technological indicators of grain quality, the varieties Chishminskiy 229, Pamyati Khangildina, L-30 with a weight of 1000 seeds over 190 g can be used; Chishminskiy 95, Chishminskiy 229, In Pamyati Khangildina, In Pamyati Popova, L-118, L-31045 with seed uniformity of 85.7–87.7 % and digestibility of 97.3–102.3 min; Chishminskiy 95, Pamyati Khangildina, Pamyati Popova, L-31045 with a grain yield of 83.1–84.2 %. Intervarietal coefficients of variation for the traits we studied were low, which is due to the genetic proximity of varieties and local breeding lines.
IMPACT OF DIFFUSION COATING AND LASER TREATMENT ON MICROSTRUCTURE AND MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF STEEL
Authors:   Walter Sisulu University, Faculty of Engineering, Built Environment and Information Technology, Private Bag X3182, Butterworth, 4960, Eastern Cape, South Africa, NGAKE Tankiso Lawrence , MJALI Kadephi Vuyolwethu ,   Walter Sisulu University, Faculty of Engineering, Built Environment and Information Technology, Private Bag X3182, Butterworth, 4960, Eastern Cape, South Africa
Published: January 2025

Surface modification of steel is a crucial process in various industries, including automotive, construction, and aerospace . This process involves altering the outer layer of steel to enhance its properties such as corrosion resistance, wear resistance, and hardness. Different methods of surface modification can be employed, such as electrochemical processes, materials processing advancements, and the creation of special physical and chemical properties. This review paper provides a comprehensive analysis of surface modification techniques for steel, focusing on diffusion methods (nitriding, boronizing, and carburizing) and laser treatments (laser surface hardening, laser surface melting, and laser cladding). These methods enhance the microstructure and mechanical properties of steel components, offering improved surface hardness, wear resistance, and fatigue strength. Diffusion techniques alter the surface layer through the introduction of specific elements, creating hard, wear-resistant cases. Laser treatments provide precise, localized modifications with minimal distortion and a variety of coating possibilities. The review explores the process procedure, advantages, and limitations of each method, as well as their influence on the microstructure and mechanical processes. By evaluating these techniques, this paper aims to guide the selection of appropriate surface modification methods for optimizing steel performance and extending the lifespan of components in demanding environments.
Using GeoGebra as a tool for teaching the Padovan board and tiling
Authors: Vieira Renata Passos Machado , Alves Francisco Regis Vieira , Catarino Paula Maria Machado Cruz
Published: January 2025

This study is part of ongoing doctoral research investigating the teaching of Padovan's combinatorial approach and the scarcity of works on this topic. The objective is to propose an approach to explore combinatorial identities with the help of GeoGebra. This approach aims to provide theoretical support to the teacher to understand and teach the combinatorial approach visually through a didactic situation supported by the construction of activities in the software. The methodology adopted is didactic engineering in its first two phases, given the nature of the ongoing research, and the teaching session was structured following the phases of the theory of didactic situations. This proposal is expected to contribute to the possible integration of GeoGebra into the teaching of the history of mathematics, considering the potential impact of a visual approach to the topic in teaching practice.
Hubungan Pemberdayaan Suami dan Keluarga dengan Kepatuhan Melaksanakan ANC Pada Ibu Hamil di Puskesmas Pasar Rebo
Authors: Utami Febi Puji , Chadaryanti Diyah
Published: January 2025

Background : Pregnancy is a very meaningful experience for women. Examination and supervision of pregnant women really needs to be carried out regularly. This aims to prepare the mother and child as optimally as possible physically and mentally during pregnancy, childbirth and postpartum so that a healthy mother and child are obtained. For pregnant women who have never been pregnant or given birth before (primigravida), pregnancy or childbirth is something foreign to them. This is because it is something new he has experienced. Family support, especially husbands, greatly influences antenatal care (ANC) visits for primigravida mothers. Family support is able to motivate primigravida mothers to visit antenatal care. Antenatal care is a pregnancy examination carried out on pregnant women during their pregnancy to prevent complications during pregnancy and to prepare for a healthy birth.Objective : This study aims to determine whether there is a relationship between husband and family empowerment and compliance with antenatal care (ANC) for pregnant women in the Pasar Rebo Health Center working area.Methods: This research used an analytical research design with a cross sectional approach which was carried out at the Air Salobar Community Health Center with a sample size of Â 32 respondents. Data collection was carried out using questionnaires and observation sheets. From the Chi Square statistical test.Results: The results of this study indicate that there is a significant relationship between husband's support and compliance with ANC visits (p = 0.003).Conclusions and suggestions: The conclusion of this research is that there is a significant relationship between family support and compliance with ANC visits for pregnant women at the Pasar Rebo Health Center. This research is expected to provide information and understanding to pregnant women, husbands and community health center midwives about the relationship between family support and compliance with antenatal care (ANC) in pregnant women.Recommendation: In further research, it is hoped that research can be developed even betterÂ Keywords: Â Family Support, Compliance in Antenatal Care Visit
Bayesian Alloy Design with Additive Synthesis
Authors:   , Sulwer Michael
Published: January 2025

To reduce carbon emissions and increase power out, steam powerplants need to increase the operating temperatures and pressures of steam turbines to improve efficiency. This necessitates the development of high temperature alloys with superior strength and stability. This research aims to design a class of solid solution High Entropy Alloys (HEAs) to exceed the high temperature performance of commercial alloys like Haynes 230 while maintaining comparable costs for Advanced Ultra Supercritical (A-USC) steam cycles. This project integrates Bayesian optimization and Calculation of Phase Diagrams (CALPHAD) within an Integrated Computational Materials Engineering (ICME) framework to predict and optimize key material properties: high temperature solid solution strengthening, diffusion coefficients, freezing range, solidification cracking resistance, and pricing. A novel aspect of this work is the use of multi-Wire Arc Additive Manufacturing (mWAAM), enabling high-throughput fabrication of small test coupons with tailored compositions from the same wire stock. Alloys were screened for performance metrics using hot hardness, nanoindentation, metallography with SEM and EDS ensuring a single-phase microstructure. Promising candidates were printed into larger coupons for mechanical testing, including hot tensile tests between 538°C and 871°C and time to 1% creep strain tests at 760°C under various stresses. Cracking during fabrication was identified in optimized alloys containing vanadium, and the nature of this cracking was investigated via EBSD and EDS. Results indicated that unexpected forms of cracking related to grain misorientation, stress concentration at the grain boundaries, and thermal cycling became prominent. This highlights the need to balance performance and printability by optimizing composition and cooling rates to mitigate cracking and ensure printability.
Effort Increase Learning Outcomes on Subject Poetry People Eye Lesson Language Indonesia Student Through Media Videos Learning
Authors: Putri Fhadira Insani , Maundeni Wazha Bickie
Published: January 2025

Purpose of the study: This research aims to investigate the impact of using multimedia learning on students’ academic performance. Specifically, it examines efforts to enhance learning outcomes in the discussion of folk poetry in Indonesian language subjects for seventh-grade students through the use of educational videos.
Methodology: This study employs a CAR approach, allowing for continuous evaluation and improvement of the learning process. The research was conducted at Junior high school Jambi. The subjects were 32 seventh-grade students, consisting of 16 males and 16 females. Data collection techniques included observation, data recording, document analysis, questionnaires, tests, and documentation. The data were analyzed using critical analytical techniques.
Main Findings: The results from the first cycle of the CAR indicated an improvement in students’ abilities compared to the pre-action phase, as evidenced by increased learning outcomes in the discussion of folk poetry in Indonesian language lessons. The percentage of students achieving the Minimum Competency Criteria was 46.9% in the first cycle, which significantly increased to 84.38% in the second cycle.
Novelty/Originality of this study: The development of multimedia technology offers significant opportunities to transform student learning. Multimedia tools also enable teachers to develop effective teaching techniques, leading to optimal and maximum learning outcomes. The success of teachers in enhancing students’ potential is a primary goal in education, aiming to achieve high student performance and desired learning outcomes. Generally, two factors influence learning outcomes: internal and external factors. These factors interact in the individual student’s learning process, determining the quality of learning outcomes.
The English Competencies of Tourism High School Students
Authors: Nurika Intan Fajrian , Engelbrecht Natasha , Zemieche Amina
Published: January 2025

Purpose of the study: This study was designed to investigate what are the competencies of tourism high school students in DKI Jakarta.
Methodology: There were 420 students of  21 tourism high schools in DKI Jakarta that participated in this study. Theoretical (study of theoretical literature and sources) and empirical methods of the research data obtaining methods (students and teachers’ interviews, teachers and students questionnaire, and unstructured observation) and also both qualitative and quantitative data processing method were used in this study.
Main Findings: The result showed that the most needed skill to work in tourism industries is speaking skill. Students were expected to have good oral communication since it was useful when they had a job training program in real industry. They need more vocabularies which are in tourism terminology. However, the result of teachers’ instruments indicated more than 75% English teachers focus on national examination which is mean that students learned more in reading rather than speaking. Teachers also followed a curriculum which is provided for all major of vocational high school. The curriculum compilers were not develop curriculum for each major. It means that the curriculum itself was in general ideas. The teachers should select and develop the appropriate materials for students’ major.
Novelty/Originality of this study: It can be concluded that the tourism high school students need good oral communication by improving speaking and also listening skill to achieve both learning objective stated in Regulation Number 22 year 2006 and industry needs.
Technology and Livelihood Education Learning Brochures for Grade 7 Students
Authors: Demapendan John Paul C. , Aquino Emily Anne T. , Hilario Gracelle P.
Published: January 2025

Purpose of the study: The study focuses on developing and evaluating Technology and Livelihood Education (TLE) brochures for 7th-grade students, aiming to address educational gaps specifically lack of instructional materials among TLE exploratory subjects.
Methodology: The methodology involved a needs assessment survey to identify the least learned competencies in TLE 7. Select experts evaluated criteria such as design, standards alignment, content quality, and ease of use. The suggestions and recommendations were thematically analyzed to improve the learning brochures further. Cost analysis was employed to determine the cost of producing the learning materials.
Main Findings: Expert evaluations rated the brochures highly across design, standards alignment, content quality, and ease of use, with recommendations for improving graphic elements and layout consistency. The cost analysis confirmed the affordability and local availability of production materials. Additionally, a proposed Instructional Brochure Development Framework was introduced, encompassing five phases: Conceptualization, Designing, Development, Evaluation, and Refinement.
Novelty/Originality of this study: The study advocates the use of learning brochures as instructional material in Technology and Livelihood Education and proposes an Instructional Brochure Development Framework for designing and developing learning brochures for other subjects.
The All-Seeing Algorithm: Panopticon and Surveillance of the Docudrama “The Social Dilemma”
Authors: Putri Rahma Dhian Karisma , Rahmanto Andre Noevi , Sudarmo Sudarmo
Published: January 2025

Purpose of the study: This study aims to analyze the concept of Michel Foucault’s panopticon in the modern digital context, as depicted in the docudrama The Social Dilemma. The research focuses on understanding the surveillance mechanisms of social media and their psychological impacts on user behavior.
Methodology: This research uses a qualitative approach with content analysis as the primary method. The object of study is the docudrama The Social Dilemma on Netflix. Data collection involves observation, documentation studies, and literature reviews from Scopus.com and other websites to identify how digital surveillance is portrayed and its effects on users.
Main Findings: The study finds that social media platforms use advanced surveillance algorithms to monitor, influence, and control user behavior. These mechanisms form a digital panopticon where users feel constantly watched, leading to behavioral adjustments. The psychological impacts include anxiety, depression, and addiction, particularly among teenagers, driven by the normalization of constant digital surveillance.
Novelty/Originality of this study: This study uniquely applies Foucault’s panopticon theory to analyze the influence of digital surveillance depicted in The Social Dilemma. The novelty of this research lies in its application of Foucault’s panopticon theory to digital platforms, providing new insights into the psychological and behavioral consequences of algorithmic surveillance. However, the study is limited by focusing on a single docudrama, which may not comprehensively represent the full spectrum of digital surveillance practices. Future research should expand on this analysis by examining broader datasets or additional media to validate these findings.
Evaluation of STEM Integration in Science Teaching Materials: An Independent Curriculum Perspective
Authors: Hermanto Dody , Ardianto Didit , Permanasari Anna
Published: January 2025

Purpose of the study: This study aims to evaluate the level of integration of STEM components in the science teaching materials of the Independent Curriculum. The focus of the evaluation includes the dimension of integration between STEM disciplines as well as the relevance of the learning context to real-world problem solving.
Methodology: The research uses a qualitative descriptive method, analyzing 31 science learning modules using the Bybee STEM evaluation model. Data were collected through document analysis with a focus on the variables of coordination, combination, and linkage of STEM disciplines.
Main Findings: The results show that science is dominant as the main context (100%) with the integration rate of technology and mathematics at 77% and 61%. However, the engineering aspect is only integrated by 23%, indicating a lack of attention to engineering design.
Novelty/Originality of this study: This research provides new insights into the challenges of STEM implementation in Indonesia, especially in the context of developing balanced and comprehensive science teaching materials.
Management Supervision Strategy to Encourage the Implementation of Religious Moderation Values in the Digital Era
Authors: Minarni Minarni
Published: January 2025

Purpose of the study: This study aims to determine the supervision of Madrasah management in instilling the values of Religious Moderation in MAN 2 Bengkulu City.
Methodology: The method used in this study is qualitative descriptive with a phenomenological approach. The research data sources are primary and secondary, and data collection techniques are conducted through observations, interviews, and documentation. The location of the research is in MAN 2, Bengkulu City.
Main Findings: The study results show that the researcher found that the curriculum used already contains the values of religious moderation. The material is already content about tolerance and pluralism in line with the emphasis on character education in the curriculum, including tolerance, pluralism, and national values, at every level of education. Parents actively participate because parental involvement is essential in supporting the teaching of tolerance and pluralism in schools. Parents act as role models for children in instilling the values of tolerance, mutual respect, and appreciation for differences.
Novelty/Originality of this study: Development of an information technology-based management supervision model to monitor the implementation of religious moderation values. The concept of "Digital Moderation" is a new approach to facing the challenges of the digital era, integrating the value of religious moderation with the principles of artificial intelligence. This research makes an academic contribution and offers concrete solutions to the challenges Islamic educational institutions face in building a moderate and competitive generation in the digital era.
Numeracy and Environmental Awareness Attitudes of Primary School-Age Children in the Malind Community
Authors: Rediani Ni Nyoman , Hallatu Trinovianto G. R , Palittin Ivylentine Datu , Retnaningtyas Hanova Rani E. , Nainggolan Herrio Tekdi , Sunarni Sunarni , Witdarko Yus , Yusri Yusri
Published: January 2025

Purpose of the study: This study examines students' numeracy abilities and attitudes toward environmental awareness among primary school-age children. Through an in-depth understanding of these two aspects, this study aims to provide a strong foundation for formulating appropriate solutions and learning methods that align with the needs and conditions of primary school-age children.
Methodology: This research employed a descriptive method with a quantitative approach to explore numeracy literacy capabilities and attitudes toward environmental awareness. The descriptive research design was structured to provide detailed descriptions of the conditions or characteristics of the phenomena under study, focusing on "how" questions and presenting facts accurately and comprehensively.
Main Findings: The results indicated that 57.5% of primary school-age children demonstrated moderate numeracy skills, while 32.5% fell into the poor category. This suggests the need for educational intervention to enhance numeracy capabilities. Additionally, children's environmental awareness attitudes largely fell into the good category at 65%. However, certain environmental awareness attitudes still require additional attention for optimal development. Systematic efforts remain necessary to improve both aspects.
Novelty/Originality of this study: This study provides novel insights into numeracy capabilities and environmental awareness attitudes among primary school-age children from the Malind community in EswambiVillage. The data offers contextual and specific information regarding educational conditions and environmental awareness in this region, which has yet to be extensively studied in previous research.
Introducing Math Concepts At An Early Age: Collaborative Stimulation
Authors: Sufa Feri Faila , Setiawan Budi
Published: January 2025

Purpose of the study: Early childhood education is considered very strategic in human development. This is because early childhood education provides a foothold in further education. Including in mathematics education which is needed from an early age. This article aims to describe the benefits of local wisdom around children's environment in introducing math concepts through collaboration during a pandemic.
Methodology: This research uses a child collaborative approach through descriptive analysis in two institutions with data collection methods of interviews, questionnaires, and observations.
Main Findings: The results showed that the role of communication is very important between children, parents, and teachers in collaborating to stimulate the formation of mathematics through local wisdom.
Novelty/Originality of this study: This research recommends that introducing math is done with real activities, encouraging children to stimulate the habit of collaboration in improving children's life skills.
Advancing Early Detection: Dcnn for Automated Blood Cancer Diagnosis and Anomaly Detection
Authors: Raji V. , Rajendran E.
Published: January 2025

In today's modern healthcare system, accurate evaluation and diagnosis of blood cancer-related diseases continue to be of utmost importance, but they are also difficult to achieve due to the time-consuming manual analysis methods. Recent developments in computational methods, in particular those pertaining to machine learning and deep learning, have shown that they have the potential to significantly simplify this process. However, the lack of accurate and reliable automated tools for studying changes in blood cells is still a problem that slows down diagnostic procedures and makes early detection less accurate. The goal of this study is to show an advanced hybrid ensemble deep learning model that can automatically find and classify abnormal blood cells with a focus on finding leukaemia early. The model uses architectures like InceptionV3 and DenseNet201 and has stages for preprocessing, segmenting, augmenting, and classifying data. We achieve this by using a systematic framework. We meticulously classified 3,242 blood cell images into benign and malignant subtypes using the dataset. We also enhanced the dataset to increase its robustness. The model surpasses conventional methods by achieving an exceptional classification accuracy of over 99%. Using advanced visualisation tools, like Grad-CAM, also gives us a better understanding of how the model makes decisions. The methodology that has been proposed shows a tremendous deal of promise in terms of improving early detection and preventive diagnostics, which will ultimately contribute to timely medical interventions for diseases related to blood cancer.
La prestación de servicios de transporte urbano bajo demanda en automóviles de turismo (taxi y VTC)
Authors: Tarrés Vives Marc , Jacod Camilla
Published: January 2025

SUMARIO: 1. ESTADO DE LA CUESTIÓN.— 2. EL TAXI EN CATALUÑA Y EN EL ÁREA METROPOLITANA DE BARCELONA: ALGUNOS DATOS.— 3. LA PRESIÓN TURÍSTICA SOBRE LOS SERVICIOS DE TAXI Y VTC: DATOS COMPARATIVOS ENTRE CIUDADES EUROPEAS.— 4.CONSIDERACIÓN AL RÉGIMEN DE CONTINGENTACIÓN EN EL NÚMERO DE LICENCIAS DE TAXI Y A LAS LIMITACIONES EN EL NÚMERO DE AUTORIZACIONES VTC.— 5. LA COMPLEJIDAD DE LA REGULACIÓN ESPAÑOLA FRENTE A LA DE OTROS PAÍSES.— 6. EL TURISMO COMO ELEMENTO ADICIONAL DEMANDA DE LOS SERVICIOS DE MOVILIDAD URBANA EN VEHÍCULOS DE TURISMO CON CONDUCTOR. DATOS COMPARATIVOS ENTRE CIUDADES EUROPEAS: 6.1. La oferta taxis-VTC en el mercado del transporte urbano en vehículos de turismo de algunas ciudades europeas; 6.2. Turismo como factor de demanda adicional de los servicios de taxi y VTC.— 7. CONCLUSIONES.— 8. BIBLIOGRAFÍA
Essential skills for learning
Authors: Scoular Claire
Published: January 2025

This document outlines work by the Australian Council for Educational Research (ACER) to identify a set of five essential skills for learning. As a result of an ongoing research program ACER has identified the skills of critical thinking, creative thinking, collaboration, communication, and self-regulation, and this overview document describes the building of evidence-based skill frameworks that include levels of skill development.
The issue of women in the Khorezm People's Soviet Republic (1920-1924)
Authors:   PhD student at the Institute of History of the Academy of Sciences of Uzbekistan, Uzbekistan, qizi Rahmonova Surayyo Xolqo‘zi
Published: January 2025

This article aims to shed light on issues related to the social life of women in the Khorezm People's Soviet Republic in 1920-1924, such as education, family and marital relations, and the activities of the Department for Working with Women.
Cultural aspects of numbers from one to ten in english and Uzbek languages
Authors:   Karshi State University, Uzbekistan, qizi Karimova Iroda Baxtiyor
Published: January 2025

This article delves into the cultural and symbolic significance of numbers from one to ten in English and Uzbek languages, highlighting their roles in folklore, traditions, superstitions, and idiomatic expressions. Drawing upon cognitive and linguistic theories, the research emphasizes how numbers function beyond their mathematical purpose, serving as carriers of cultural identity and societal values. By exploring the shared and distinct interpretations of these numbers, the article illuminates the interplay between language, culture, and cognition, showcasing how numerical symbolism bridges individual and collective beliefs in English-speaking and Uzbek-speaking societies.
Commercial defamation in the context of comparative advertising and advertising through commercial events within the framework of chinese law
Authors:   Master’s In International Law, Wuhan University, China, Hasan Jaafar Hussein , Al-Sagaabi Abdullah Aqeel Hussein ,   Master’s Student In International Law, Wuhan University, China
Published: January 2025

Reputation applies to both legal entities and natural persons. Since every market entity strives to establish a positive reputation in order to promote its goods, reputation is a crucial attribute for market entities in commercial economic activities. Advertising, in which businesses advertise their goods to emphasize their benefits and market them as effectively as possible, is one strategy to establish this reputation. These organizations may, nevertheless, use advertising by contrasting their product with that of another economic entity in addition to simply displaying their own. They may plan a ceremony to display and contrast their product with that of another organization, or they may employ conventional advertising techniques. They might also try to promote their product by disparaging the quality of goods made by other organizations.

As a result, this study offers an analytical examination of commercial defamation, its concept, and comparative advertising—the practice of comparing the product of one company with that of another—with reference to European and American law and the framework of Chinese law. In addition, the study investigates whether the idea of comparative advertising—or advertising in general—applies when a product is presented and contrasted with another product during a ceremony instead of using conventional advertising techniques.
Evolution of Pakistan-Afghanistan relations and its identity
Authors:   Independent researcher at the University of Oriental Studies, Uzbekistan, Umirzakov Jasur U.
Published: January 2025

This article describes the history and evolution of relations between Pakistan and Afghanistan, analysis of political processes and development trends. Also, it is focused on the analysis of the future perspective of the relations based on the foreign political activities of the two countries, the problems in their mutual relations, the priority directions of cooperation and the happening events.
Restructuring of Murabahah Agreement Financing
Authors: Rahmawati Nisa , Wafa Faqih El , Gafur Abdul , Faridah Faridah , Fitriani Ahda
Published: January 2025

This research discusses the problematic financing settlement policy regulated by Peraturan Bank Indonesia (PBI) No. 10/18/PBI/2008, Peraturan Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (POJK) No. POJK.03/2019, and Fatwa Dewan Syariah Nasional-Majelis Ulama Indonesia (DSN-MUI) No. 47, 48, 49/DSN/MUI/II/2005. Furthermore, this study analyses the implementation of these policies at Bank Muamalat KC Banjarmasin concerning relevant regulations. This research uses a qualitative approach through field research methodology, with data collection conducted through direct interviews with relevant informants. After collecting the data, the author describes, describes, and analyses the policy and implementation of financing restructuring with murabahah contracts at Bank Muamalat KC Banjarmasin. The results showed that the murabaha contract financing restructuring policy at the bank has been implemented comprehensively and by the provisions contained in PBI No. 10/18/PBI/2008, POJK No. 10/POJK.03/Year 2019, and DSN-MUI Fatwa No. 47, 48, 49/DSN/MUI/II/2005, which includes three main elements: rescheduling, reconditioning, and restructuring (3R).
Hilirisasi Buah Naga Melalui Pemberdayaan Petani di Era Revolusi Industri 4.0
Authors: Hartono Rudi , Hutasuhut Ida Juliana , Endar Purnawan  , Dodot Sudiyanto  , Wanto
Published: January 2025

Dragon fruit downstreaming through farmer empowerment is one of the important strategies in increasing added value and competitiveness of agricultural products in the era of the Industrial Revolution 4.0. This research aims to identify challenges and opportunities in the downstream process of dragon fruit through farmer empowerment by utilizing digital technology. This approach emphasizes the use of smart technologies such as the Internet of Things (IoT), big data, and automation to improve production efficiency, distribution, and market access for dragon fruit farmers. Through digitally integrated supply chain optimization, it is expected that farmers can be more empowered in managing crops, improving product quality, and expanding access to local and international markets. The results showed that with technological innovation, farmers have great potential to increase productivity and competitiveness of dragon fruit products in the global market. However, the implementation of this technology also faces challenges, especially in terms of farmers' digital literacy and technological infrastructure. Therefore, collaboration between the government, academia, and the private sector is needed to provide assistance and training to farmers in order to optimize the use of technology in the agricultural sector