bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Healthcare professionals’ perceptions and experiences of the influence of the COVID-19 pandemic on their personal and work performance
Authors: Soeker Mogammad Shaheed
Published: August 2022

BACKGROUND: Healthcare workers are known to experience higher stress levels compared to other industry workers due to challenges presented in their work environment. The global pandemic of COVID-19 has seen many countries’ healthcare systems struggle to meet the demands of healthcare seekers. OBJECTIVE: The aim of the article is to explore healthcare professionals’ perceptions and experiences of the influence of the COVID-19 pandemic on their personal and work performance. METHODS: Twelve individuals working in the health sector participated in this study. The researchers used a qualitative exploratory and descriptive research design. Semi-structured interviews were used to collect data. RESULTS: Theme one “A feeling of ambivalence”, describes the positive and negative influence that the COVID-19 pandemic has had on HCWs. Theme two “Unfortunately, the support from the government is not as much as it’s said to be in the news”, describes the support required from government services during the pandemic. Theme three “Changes experienced by the individual related to his or her personal and work routine”, describes the changes experienced by healthcare professionals in their daily tasks during the pandemic. CONCLUSION: The study found that the work environment contributed to experiences of burnout and anxiety due to staff shortages, lack of personal protective equipment (PPE) and an increase in work pressure. More research needs to be conducted to inform policies and organizations on how to best support healthcare workers to prevent burnout and anxiety.
People with visual impairment in outward-facing work: Developing a tool to measure employer attitudes
Authors: Eckhaus Eyal , Krisi Miri
Published: August 2022

BACKGROUND: Over the years, persons with disabilities have suffered unjustifiably due to a low employment rate, largely the result of unsupportive and negative attitude from employers. Such attitudes are exacerbated during periods of economic stress, with a case par excellence being the current COVID-19 pandemic. Prior studies have addressed common concerns of employers within the workplace. However, the dimensions of these concerns extend beyond the internal working environment, to the outward-facing work environment, involving interactions with customers and suppliers. These concerns have not, thus far, been properly addressed. OBJECTIVE: To develop the Service from People With Visual Impairment (SPVI) psychometric measure, a 6-item employers’ attitude assessment tool. METHODS: This study is based on 1,036 questionnaires collected using Online Panel Data (OPD), from managers who have hiring authority. We performed Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) followed by Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) for discriminant and convergent validity. Finally, we present an empirical model comprising a stable single factor and establish predictive validity using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). RESULTS: CFA showed good fit to the observed data; CMIN/DF = 1.94, p > 0.05, CFI = 1, TLI = 0.99, NFI = 1, RMSEA = 0.03. SEM showed good fit; CMIN/DF = 1.91, CFI = 1, TLI = 0.99, NFI = 0.99, RMSEA = 0.03. CONCLUSION: The results suggest that the instrument could become a pragmatic tool to assess employer attitudes to employ people with visual impairment or blindness due to external work environment concerns. The tool is relevant to a wide range of circumstances, including economic downturns. Practical considerations are discussed.
The Acceptance of E-Learning during Covid-19 Pandemic amongst Dental Students of Islamabad
Authors: Haroon Sheza , Masoud Saba , Tassaduq Rabia
Published: August 2022

Background: The worldwide COVID 19 pandemic coerced all organizations including educational facilities to embrace online teaching methodologies. The present study was done to assess the acceptance of e-learning during COVID 19 among dental students in the metropolitan city of Islamabad using the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM)

Methods: This was a cross sectional study involving all dental colleges of Islamabad, was conducted between August 2020 – October 2020. The complete enumeration technique was employed for sampling. A structured self-reported questionnaire of the Technology acceptance model (TAM) was used for data collection. It consisted of four constructs, perceived usefulness (PU), perceived ease of use (PEOU), attitude towards use (ATT) and intention to use (INT). The questionnaire was shared online with 600 dental undergraduate students in Islamabad. To analyze the data SPSS (version 22) was used.

Results: The total number of complete responses received were 274 (RR 45%).The overall mean scores for PEOU, INT, PU and ATT were 3.38, 3.21, 3.1 and 2.92 respectively. Lower mean value showed that the respondents disagreed/strongly disagreed, whereas higher mean value showed that they were inclined to agree/strongly agree with the idea of e-learning. Based on TAM model, six hypotheses were formulated and tested for significance based on the regression statistics. Larger beta and t values and P value of 0.05 using regression analysis showed existence of significant relationship between all the factors.

Conclusion: The present study explored the acceptance of e-learning by dental students and concluded that in order to motivate students to use technology for educational purposes it is necessary for them to perceive technology to be useful and easy to use. This in turn would help them develop a positive attitude towards using it and consequently motivate greater participation.
Should Children in Pakistan be vaccinated? Is there any Evidence?
Authors: Zaidi Syed Jaffar Abbas , Baig Qaiser Ali , Maqsood Shahida
Published: August 2022

In Pakistan, where the vaccination rate is dismally low and where the huge population remains unvaccinated, vaccination in children might be considered a privilege and a luxury. But with several countries such as Canada, United States, China, Indonesia, and Israel forging ahead with vaccinating children and the United Kingdom slowly following their footsteps and with mounting evidence, it might not be prudent to keep children side-lined from vaccination in Pakistan. This paper presents some evidence for vaccination in children and highlights the need and urgency for vaccinating children in Pakistan. Clinical trials of Pfizer/NBiotech, Moderna and SinoVac’s CoronaVac has shown promising results and higher antibody titres in children as compared to adults. For herd immunity to be effective and to curb this pandemic, it is prudent to initiate vaccination in children in Pakistan at the earliest.
An Assessment of Major Factors Contributing towards Choosing Alternate Healers (Hakeem, Dispenser, Spiritual Healer) over Registered Medical Practitioner (RMP)
Authors: Aftab Khan Kauser , Iftikhar Taiba , Anwar Saman , Ahmad Abrar , Anwar Sumair
Published: August 2022

Background: Malpractice is characterized as "careless, unsuitable, or illegal activity while performing a professional task" by Oxford Learner's Dictionaries (1). Prevalence of alternate healers is a problem of nearly all less economically underdeveloped countries. Pakistan is also one of the victims of malpractice. Factors that contribute to malpractice are proximity, affordable fee, availability, family pressure, and the strong opinion of the community. The objective of the study was to analyze why people choose alternate healers and to evaluate the misconception and myths regarding registered medical practitioners.
Methods: A Descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted on a sample size of 319 with participants from Gujranwala’s rural and urban areas in 2021. Both the male and female population of Gujranwala was included.  Data was entered and analyzed   in SPSS version 21.
Results: The socio-economic and demographic variables considerably effect the choice of health care provider. More people in rural areas visit alternate healers as compared to urban areas. Lack of information and misconceptions about physicians were also the factors effecting health seeking behavior of people.
Conclusion: There is a potential to improve the health-seeking behavior and utilization of health facilities by addressing the demand side (community) factors i.e., socio-economic factors, cultural beliefs, by shutting down all unlicensed practitioners and educating the community to avoid visiting them to reduce the probability of exposure to unsafe healthcare practices.
Etiologi, Deteksi dan Pengendalian Penyakit Tumor Mutiara pada Ikan Gabus, Channa striata
Authors:   Pusat Riset Veteriner, Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional, Lusiastuti Angela M. , Sihananto Bambang S. ,   Balai Perikanan Budidaya Air Tawar Mandiangin, Kalimantan Selatan, Wianty Christina ,   Balai Perikanan Budidaya Air Tawar Mandiangin, Kalimantan Selatan
Published: August 2022

Penyakit tumor mutiara (pearl-like nodul disease) yang disebabkan oleh virus dari genus Lymphocyctis, Family Iridoviridae merupakan salah satu kendala pada budidaya ikan gabus. Tujuan penulisan ini adalah mendiskripsikan penyakit tumor mutiara (LCDV) pada ikan gabus dari identifikasi virus penyebabnya, cara deteksi dan pengendalian LCDV di akuakultur. Kondisi stress merupakan pemicu berkembangnya penyakit LCDV atau Lymphocystis Disease Virus ini pada tubuh ikan. Virus yang bersifat dermotropic ini menyebabkan penyakit yang bersifat self-limiting disease, atau dapat sembuh dengan sendirinya jika kondisi tubuh dan lingkungannya membaik. Deteksi level 1 seperti gejala klinis, level 2 melalui histopatologis dan level 3 yang bersifat konfirmasi dengan PCR, in situ hybridisasi maupun loop mediated isothermal amplification untuk skrining infeksi yang bersifat subklinis telah banyak digunakan. Gejala klinis yang khas adalah timbulnya tumor menyerupai buah anggur atau mutiara. Histopatologi yang pathognomonis adalah sel limfosit hipertrofi dikelilingi kapsul hyaline dan ditemukan basophilic intracytoplasmic inclusion. PCR konvensional dan qPCR digunakan untuk deteksi kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Sinyal hibridisasi pada deteksi ISH menunjukkan adanya perkembangan virus di dalam tubuh ikan. Ikan dapat sembuh dengan sendirinya dan mempunyai kekebalan perolehan. Kondisi ikan yang sehat dan lingkungan yang baik dapat mencegah berkembangnya virus.
Literature Review: Gambaran Status Gravida Dan Pekerjaan Pada Kejadian Preeklamsia
Authors: Hidayani Dwi Rizqy
Published: August 2022

Latar Belakang: Preeklampsia adalah gangguan hipertensi kehamilan yang secara signifikan mempengaruhi morbiditas dan kematian ibu di seluruh dunia. Preeklampsia merupakan salah satu risiko komplikasi dalam kehamilan yang menjadi penyebab utama dalam kematian ibu hamil. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi status gravida dan pekerjaan pada kejadian preeklampsia. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan studi literatur review. Sumber data yang digunakan berasal dari berbagai database yakni Google scholars, Garba Rujukan Digital dari rentang tahun 2015-2020. Setelah dilakukan screening, sehingga didapatkan 11 artikel yang relevan dan menjadi bahan analisis dalam penelitian ini. Hasil: Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 8 jurnal yang menyimpulkan bahwa status gravida merupakan faktor risiko kejadian preeklampsia dan 3 jurnal menyimpulkan bahwa pekerjaan merupakan faktor risiko kejadian preeklampsia. Status gravida yang paling dominan pada kejadian preeklampsia yaitu pada status primigravida dan pada pekerjaan yang paling dominan yaitu pada kelompok ibu rumah tangga. Kesimpulan: Riwayat status gravida dan pekerjaan merupakan faktor risiko yang berpengaruh pada kejadian preeklampsia. Oleh karena itu, bagi tenaga kesehatan diharapkan dapat berperan aktif untuk memberikan edukasi mengenai faktor risiko preeklampsia seperti pentingnya pola hidup bersih dan sehat serta menjaga berat badan terutama saat masa kehamilan. Serta melakukan pemantauan dalam peningkatan cakupan kunjungan pemeriksaan kehamilan/Antenatal Care (ANC)
Visual Identity Gong Production Malang sebagai Media Promosi
Authors: Gunawan Muhammad Wildan , Happy Handry Rochmad Dwi
Published: August 2022

Di tengah hiruk pikuk masyarakat masa kini, menyelenggarakan dan mengurusi suatu acara merupakan sebuah pekerjaan yang sangat melelahkan. Tidak semua orang mampu mengorganisir maupun mengurusi acaranya sendiri, sehingga muncullah sebuah jasa event organizer sebagai solusi. Namun jasa event organizer juga semakin marak sehingga diperlukan sebuah identitas sebagai pembeda agar dapat dikenal oleh masyarakat. Salah satunya yaitu visual identity. Gong Production Malang sebagai salah satu lembaga yang baru membuka jasa event organizer dari sebuah sanggar tari memerlukan sebuah visual identity. Visual identity yang dirancang antara lain yaitu logo, stationery kit, media publikasi berupa banner, x-banner dan Feed Instagram, kaos seragam serta aksesoris gantungan kunci. Selain sebagai pembeda, adanya visual identity juga membuat Gong production Malang terlihat profesional dan dapat dilirik oleh orang yang dibuktikan dari hasil pengujian yang menunjukkan angka 82,58% atau tingkat keberhasilan yang cukup baik.
Buku Foto Acara Musik "Grow Between A Threat: Through The Lens" Komunitas Titikdua Kolektif Sebagai Media Informasi
Authors: Verdiana Elfa Olivia , Warsaa Yogi Widya Saka , Inando Revenska Oskar Gery
Published: August 2022

Pada penelitian ini, ada solusi untuk menginformasi masyarakat luas melalui media buku foto, yang berisi foto-foto dokumentasi acara Grow Between A Threat atau acara lain yang diorganisir langsung oleh Titikdua Kolektif. Diharapkan, buku foto ini juga menjadi media baru untuk menyebarluaskan kelompok kolektif dengan semangat gotong royong yang menginspirasi banyak kalangan. Hasil pengujian yang dilakukan dengan pengambilan data wawancara dan kuesioner kepada inisiator Grow Between A Threat dan Titikdua Kolektif dan 30 responden atas kepuasan mereka sebagai subjek terhadap buku foto “Grow Between A Threat: Through The Lens” sebagai media informasi. Dari hasil kuisioner di atas, dapat disimpulkan bahwa persentase kepuasan akan buku foto “Grow Between A Threat: Trough The Lens” adalah 91,81%  dari 30 responden. Dari hasil wawancara, inisiator Grow Between A Threat dan Titikdua Kolektif merasa cukup puas dengan hasil akhir buku foto “Grow Between A Threat: Through The Lens”, baik sebagai buku foto itu sendiri maupun sebagai media informasi.
ESTEEM SOCIETY : MENAKAR MODE KONSUMERISME BARU DALAM FOOD PHOTOGRAPHY DI KOTA MALANG
Authors: Tawaqkal Muhammad Iqbal
Published: August 2022

The development of social media is increasingly growing rapidly. Not a few people feel that, especially the people in Malang. The development of social media has a significant impact on the community in Malang. Indirectly, the various impacts that emerge begin to slowly change the style of community patterns in using social media in everyday life. The creation of new consumerism in the social fabric can be found with the activity of taking pictures and posting food / drinks before consuming them. The majority people in Malang, of course, have their own reasons and background to do so.This research has the focus of the problem, namely: 1) How is the new mode of consumerism created in the phenomenon of food photography to the people of Malang?
A qualitative approach was used in the process of extracting data in this study. Based on the purpose, this research is a descriptive research type. This study uses data mining techniques in the form of open and in-depth interviews, observations, and documentation taken in the form of audio and photographs. The location of this research was conducted in Malang City, especially in various caffees, such as Roketto Coffee and Amstirdam Coffee. The process of data analysis in this research is to do data reduction, data display, and verification. While the validity of the data is examined using source triangulation techniques, theories, methods, and investigators.
From the results of research that has been obtained, that actually the people in Malang have assumptions and opinions that are quite different and unique. In today's society, it is rarely seen that those who before eating / drinking raise their hands to pray first (old consumerism). The creation of new consumerism in this society is increasingly apparent with their activities before eating / drinking raising their hands while holding the camera to take pictures and post on social media (new consumerism). In this phenomenon, consumerism can only be categorized into two different typologies of society. Of the two typologies, the Society has a different esteem. Some people think that photographing and posting food / drinks is just satisfying a hobby. But, some others consider it, as an area to become a profession.
Report on skill of CMIP6 models to simulate alkalinity and improved parameterizations for large scale alkalinity distribution
Authors: Hinrichs Claudia , Hauck Judith
Published: August 2022

In part one of this deliverable, an ensemble of 14 CMIP6 Earth System Models is evaluated regarding their performance in simulating alkalinity and related parameters. The majority of the models and the multi-model-mean underestimate surface alkalinity compared to climatological observations. Alkalinity biases stemming from the parametrization of calcium carbonate formation and dissolution can be as big as biases stemming from model physics. In part two, we test the sensitivity of parametrizations concerning the carbonate chemistry in the FESOM2.1-REcoM3 and give recommendations for addressing alkalinity biases.
Старі цвинтарі міста Херсона як рефугіум степової флори
Authors: СКОБЕЛЬ НАДІЯ ОЛЕГІВНА , МОЙСІЄНКО ІВАН ІВАНОВИЧ
Published: August 2022

Флора судинних рослин старих цвинтарів міста Херсона (Південь України) налічує 227 видів, які належать до 160 родів, 57 родин, 3 класів та 2 відділів. Дослідження проводилися протягом 2020–2021 років. Загалом було досліджено 3 цвинтарі: Херсонський Меморіальний (10,4509 га), Єврейський (2,5783 га) та Забалківський (9,486 га). Видове багатство варіює від 172 до 202 (у середньому 190 видів) на різних цвинтарях. Провідними за кількістю видів є родини Asteraceae (33), Poaceae (25), Fabaceae (15), Rosaceae (13), Chenopodiaceae (11), Brassicaceae (9), Boraginaceae (8), Caryophyllaceae (6), Lamiaceae (6), Veronicaceae (6). Систематична структура флори є типовою для степових флор, які знаходяться під значним антропогенним тиском. В спектрі життєвих форм домінують терофіти (45,2 %). Більшість терофітів є адвентивними рослинами, що свідчить про те, що така структура флори є результатом суттєвої антропогенної трансформації. Натомість, домінуючі в природних степових флорах гемікриптофіти займають друге місце (23,2 %). Порівняно з сільськими цвинтарями кладовища міста Херсона характеризуються вищими рівнем синатропізації флори. Майже половина видів флори є адвентивними (49 %). Не зважаючи на високий антропогенний тиск оточуючого урбанізованого середовища, у складі флори старих цвинтарів міста Херсона відмічається переважання аборигенних рослин (51 %), налічується досить багато несинатропних видів рослин (17,1 %), а також збереглося декілька раритетних видів рослин. Загалом на старих цвинтарях виявлено 7 (3,1 %) видів судинних рослин, які охороняються. Серед них Stipa capillata, включено до Червоної книги України, а Convallaria majalis, Ephedra distachya, Fraxinus excelsior, Quercus robur, Muscari neglectum, Vinca herbacea – до Червоного Списку Херсонської області. Враховуючи природоохоронну цінність старих цвинтарів, необхідно оптимізувати їх використання.
PENGEMBANGAN SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA MELALUI KOLABORASI PERGURUAN TINGGI, ORGANISASI PROFESI, UNDUSTRI, DAN PEMERINTAH DALAM INDUSTRI PERTAHANAN SEBAGAI BAGIAN PENTING DALAM STRATEGI PERTAHANAN NEGARA
Authors: Haryono Teguh , Swastanto Yoedhi , Sumantri Siswo Hadi , Suhirwan Suhirwan , Jupriyanto Jupriyanto
Published: August 2022

Perkembangan Lingkungan Strategis yang sangat dinamis penuh dengan penuh ketidak-pastian, kompleks, dan penuh ketidak-jelasan, telah mendorong setiap negara untuk membuat strategi pertahanannya dalam usaha untuk menjaga eksistensinya. Penguasaan Teknologi dan Industri Pertahanan yang dikelola dan dikembangkan secara baik seperti yang diamanatkan dalam Kebijkan Umum Pertahanan Negara 2020-2024 adalah bagian penting dari Strategi Pertahanan terutama dalam usaha mempunyai kemandirian dalam industri pertahanan Tahun 2045. Pengelolaan dan pengembangan industri pertahanan membutuhkan Sumber Daya Manusia disamping alat peralatan, material, manajemen, modal, metodologi, dan mesin dalam jumlah yang cukup dengan kualitas yang memenuhi kriteria. Belajar dari yang terjadi sejak Perang Dunia I dan perang-perang besar lainnya, pemenang perang adalah fihak yang menguasai teknologi dan industri pertahanan. Dalam usaha untuk mencapai kemandirian industri pertahanan Tahun 2045, Indonesia memerlukan sistem pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM) yang terintegrasi mulai dari perguruan tinggi terutama teknik, organisasi profesi semacam Persatuan Insinyur Indonesia (PII), Industri Pertahanan baik Badan Usaha Milik Negara (BUMN) maupun Badan Usaha Milik Swasta (BUMS), dan Pemerintah yang salah satunya adalah Komite Kebijakan Industri Pertahanan (KKIP).
JUDICIAL PROCESS – SOURCE OF LAW AND JUSTICE
Authors: Александров Александр Сергеевич , Александрова Ирина Александровна
Published: August 2022

Abstract. The main purpose of the article is to establish that legal proceedings are not a mere law enforcement, but the creation of law and justice. In addition, it is proved that the modern theory of state and law has turned into scholasticism and has lost its methodological significance. Instead, the theory of criminal procedure created by Nizhny Novgorod scientists claims this role in jurisprudence. The method by which the set goals are achieved is rhetorical argumentation. Results: using the example of the Nizhny Novgorod doctrine of criminal procedure, the article shows how, by going against the canons of dogmatic law, it is possible to create a fundamentally new, integral scientific concept. The article presents three main components of this concept: the doctrine of «law-process», which explains the procedural way of existence of real law – a means of regulation, which includes the postulate of procedural determinism of everything legal; the doctrine of prosecutorial institutions (criminal action) and evidence as two means of establishing law and justice; scientific project of judicial reform, including reorganization of preliminary investigation, renunciation of investigative authority to charge and prove, establishment of a digital adversarial process and transition to the rule-of-law state.
ISOLATED LEGISLATIVE REFORMS OF CRIMINAL PROCEDURE AS AN OBSTACLE TO THE CONVERGENCE OF PROCEDURAL LAW
Authors: Шарипова Алия Рашитовна
Published: August 2022

Abstract. The urgency of developing unified approaches to the reform of procedural legislation is justified by its aggravated lack of system and chaotic nature of the changes introduced. Purpose: to analyze the current legislative work on the reform of criminal procedure and other legislation and its impact on the quality of criminal proceedings and the prospects for its convergence with other types of judicial process. Methods: the method of comparative law is the determining method of the research. In addition, general and special methods are applied (analysis and synthesis, logical, special-legal). Results: the study reveals the lack of consistency between the changes made and those planned in the sectoral procedural legislation. The development of digital technologies contributed to the spread of the use of web conferences in court and capabilities of Portal of Government Services in arbitration, civil and administrative proceedings, but not in criminal ones. The bills under consideration in the State Duma of the Russian Federation to modify the procedure for appealing challenges in criminal proceedings and to exclude decisions on administrative offences from the list of acts of prejudicial significance in criminal proceedings, do not take into account the state of the relevant universal institutions in other forms of justice.
CURRENT ISSUES RELATING TO THE DEFENDER’S STATUS IN CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS IN MODERN RUSSIA
Authors: Лифанова Марина Владиславовна
Published: August 2022

Abstract. The current challenge for the Russian Federation is the steady implementation of the principles of criminal procedure. In this connection, the defender’s legal status arouses the interest of the scientific community of processualists and leads to the existence of conflicting opinions on the question of determining the nature of the defender, the composition of the defense counsel and the number of participants in criminal proceedings, who can use defender’s services. The article is devoted to the study of the category of «defender» in the criminal procedure legislation. Purpose: to develop scientifically based proposals for the improvement of criminal procedure legislation applicable to the defender’s status in criminal proceedings. Methods: The study uses analytical and synthesizing techniques as well as comparative legal, formal legal and systemic functional methods. Results: the determination of the defender’s legal status in criminal proceedings should be recognized as a contentious issue. Based on the analysis of the current legislation and scientific literature, it is concluded that amendments should be made to parts 1 and 2 of Art. 49 of the Code of Criminal Procedure of the Russian Federation.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Zat Pengatur Tumbuh Alami dan Pupuk Organik Cair Kepada Petani Nilam Di Desa Nggawia Kabupaten Tojo Una-una
Authors: Jayanti Kamelia Dwi , Tanari Yulinda
Published: August 2022

This activity aims to develop partners' knowledge and skills regarding liquid organic fertilizers (LOF) and growth regulators (GR) through counseling and training in the form of technical assistance and guidance. Implementation methods included extension, manufacture of LOF and GR, application to plants, and evaluation. The target of the implementation of this service was patchouli farmers in Nggawia Village. The initial evaluation instrument was in the form of a questionnaire, while the final evaluation was only in the form of questions and answers during the implementation of the activity. In addition, a simple experiment was carried out on patchouli plants to determine the effectiveness of LOF and GR. The questionnaire, discussion, and experiment results were described based on the data obtained and the experimental parameters. This activity showed that the training on making LOF and GR has succeeded in increasing the knowledge and skills of farmers in Nggawia Village, West Tojo District, Tojo Una-Una Regency. The average plant height and number of shoots applied by POC and POC coconut water was higher than control, and only POC or ZPT was used singly.
Pendampingan Persiapan Tes SKB CPNS Dosen (Paham tentang Tridharma Perguruan Tinggi sejak Mula)
Authors: Sriwahyuni Eci , Zamista Adelia Alfama , Dirsa Andika
Published: August 2022

This community service activity aims to increase the knowledge and competence of participants in facing the SKB test, especially in the fields of teaching practice and interviews. The method of this activities is training and mentoring. This activity consists of three stages, namely the stages of preparation, implementation, and reporting. At the preparation stage, the service team conducted a needs analysis with a qualitative approach as the first step for developing service material. At the implementation stage, training was carried out via a zoom meeting with 2 presenters, followed by mentoring via whatsapp group. One of the instruments used in this service is a checklist of learning tools prepared by participants to face the teaching practice test. The results of this PKM activity was known that all participants already knew 3 types of tests on the SKB, knew the grid of test materials, knew the tools that needed to be prepared, and knew about the tridharma of higher education which is one of the main test materials as well as the obligations of lecturers.  Based on the entries on the checklist, it was also known that participants had been able to find RPS, compile teaching materials and learning media that would be displayed during the teaching practice test. Furthermore, out of ten participants, two have successfully graduated as CPNS in 2021. These results show that the mentoring activities carried out were quite successful.
Pelatihan Aplikasi Mendeley sebagai Instrumen Citation dan Reference Manager Artikel Ilmiah bagi Akademisi di Kota Madiun
Authors: Pratiwi Damar Isti , Prasetya Henry Widya , Atmaja Dadang Sanjaya
Published: August 2022

The community service about training in using Mendeley application as a citation and reference manager instrument in writing article for university students in Madiun aims to share knowledge for academicians in writing article citation and reference manager using Mendeley. The participants of this community service are the university students in Madiun. This activity was done through discussion and simulation in Zoom meeting. It was started with planning and socialization for a month through social media. The simulation was done through Zoom meeting in a day. Evaluation of this activity was done by giving questionnaire for all participants at the end of the training. The results of the evaluation showed that the training of article citation and reference manager in writing article benefits for the university students in writing appropriate APA 7th edition-citation.
Pelatihan Produksi dan Pemasaran Produk Nugget Nabati untuk Membentuk Wirausaha Baru di Bonto Langkasa Kabupaten Pangkep
Authors: Awaluddin Sri Prilmayanti , Abdullah Abdullah , Azis Indrawan , Nurani Nurani , Muntasir Muntasir
Published: August 2022

This community service aims to train teenagers and homemakers to improve their skills in producing and marketing plant-based nuggets to form young entrepreneurs in the Bonto Langkasa sub-district, Pangkep district. This service method was carried out through stages 1) Pre-implementation of activities, including analysis of partner situations, obtaining permits, and providing facilities and services for service activities; 2) The implementation of the extension includes the delivery of materials, two-way discussions, and production practices by the participants. 3) Evaluation of activities. Thirty participants attended this activity until the activity ended. The results of this service activity showed that 100 percent were happy and enthusiastic about this service activity. This activity can provide knowledge about simple bookkeeping, marketing, and producing processed organic vegetable nuggets to form new entrepreneurs. The existence of community groups in Bonto Langkasa Village, Pangkep Regency, especially young women and housewives who can process and produce organic vegetable nuggets, can improve family nutrition and increase people's income if marketed. The contribution of this service is organic vegetable nuggets that are of high quality, clean, and safe for consumption and marketing.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Melalui Pembentukan KUBE untuk Meningkatkan Kreativitas Usaha dan Kesejahteraan di Desa Ubung Kabupaten Lombok Tengah
Authors: Pancawati Ni Luh Putu Anom , Artana I Nyoman Jajus , Juliarse I Nengah Dede , Dewi Kadek Ratna
Published: August 2022

This community service aims to empower the community in the economic field by developing ideas, innovation and business creativity as well as forming collective business groups to optimize the business carried out and improve the economic welfare of the community. This service method uses lectures and education related to entrepreneurship and accounting as well as socializing the formation of business groups with the community using activity instruments in the form of focus group discussions with qualitative descriptive data analysis. This service involves community members who are of productive age and teenagers who are active in youth organizations in the local environment. The conclusion of this service is that the Keraning community of Ubung Village together agreed to form a joint business group under the name Jemet Mekarya for the benefit of all residents engaged in the milling business. Through the joint business group, it is hoped that the creativity of the community's business will be stimulated and the economic welfare of the community will increase.
Pelatihan Aplikasi Olah Data SmartPLS untuk Meningkatkan Skill Penelitian bagi Dosen Sekolah Tinggi Theologia Batam
Authors: Tambun Sihar , Heryanto Heryanto , Mulyadi Mulyadi , Sitorus Riris Rotua , Putra Robiur Rahmat
Published: August 2022

This service activity aims to improve the research skills of lecturers in research data processing through Smart PLS training. The output target of the activity is that the participants can independently process research data and understand how to read the results and their interpretation. The training used the lecture and the practical method. The number of training participants was 20 lecturers from five STTs in Batam. The activity evaluation instruments were questions made on the Google Form that the participants must answer. The data analysis compared the participants' abilities before and after this training. The training evaluation results proved an increase in the ability of the participants to use the Smart PLS software. First, the participants already understand how to process data to test the data's validity and reliability. Second, the participants already understood how to test the intervening model hypothesis. Then, the participants understood how to test the moderating model's hypothesis. Thus, participants' research skills have improved significantly after attending this training. This type of training, particularly practice-based training, should be held on an ongoing basis.
Pelatihan Read Aloud untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Literasi Digital Guru di Kota Tangerang Selatan
Authors: Yunianika Ika Tri , Hadianti Siti , Ananda Refisa , Supratmi Nunung
Published: August 2022

This community service program aims to improve the digital literacy skills of teachers in Kota Tangerang Selatan through read aloud training. This program was carried out using training method based on needs analysis of primary teachers in Kota Tangerang Selatan. The read aloud training through digital library consisting of four stages, namely: preparation, implementation, monitoring, and evaluation. The training was conducted online through the Zoom platform. Participants of this program consist of 58 teachers from 12 primary schools in Kota Tangerang Selatan. The instrument of evaluation used in this program was Kirkpatrick’s training evaluation model (level 1). Questionnaires of evaluation were distributed through google form. The evaluation data were analyzed using descriptive analysis. The results of this training were the improvement of teachers’ knowledge regarding read aloud, the development of teachers’ skills to use read aloud technic properly for teaching, and the improvement of teachers’ ability to access digital library and to use it in teaching learning process.
Pengembangan Industri Kecil Menengah IKM Bisnis Inovatif Kota Surakarta
Authors: Pudjiarti Emiliana Sri , Swastuti Endang
Published: August 2022

This service aims to be strategic for increasing regional competitiveness and developing the economy of the City of Surakarta. The method that will be used in this service is the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) method. Partners in this competition are business SMEs in Surakarta City. Based on the determination of Leading Priority SMIs using the AHP approach, the leading order for Innovative Business SMIs in Surakarta City is as follows; (1) Fashion, (2) Culinary, (3) Fine Arts, (4) Crafts, (5) Design, (6) Performing Arts. The results of this service are in the form of a priority order of efforts to build, develop, and manage Innovative Business SMIs in Surakarta City, where the Leading Priority Innovative Business SMIs will be the "locomotive" to grow and develop Innovative Business SMIs in Surakarta City as a whole.
Characterization of Intuitionistic Fuzzy Collineations in Intuitionistic Fuzzy Projective Planes
Authors: ALTINTAŞ Elif , BAYAR Ayşe
Published: August 2022

In this paper, the intuitionistic fuzzy counterparts of the collineations defined in classical projective planes are defined in intuitionistic fuzzy projective planes. The properties of the intuitionistic fuzzy projective plane left invariant under the intuitionistic fuzzy collineations are characterized depending on the base point, base line, membership degrees, and the non-membership degrees of the intuitionistic fuzzy projective plane.
DEMOKRAT PARTİ DÖNEMİ MARAŞ YEREL BASININDA KURTULUŞ BAYRAMI KUTLAMALARI (1950-1960)
Authors: ALTAN Suna
Published: August 2022

1914-1918 yılları arasında süren I. Dünya Savaşı, önce ateşkes antlaşmaları ile durdurulmuş, ardından da barış antlaşmaları ile sona erdirilmiştir. Savaşın kaybedenleri arasında yer alan Osmanlı Devleti de, ateşkes antlaşması olan Mondros Mütarekesi’ni 30 Ekim 1918 tarihinde imzalamıştır. Mondros Mütarekesi, ateşkesi sağlamış olmanın yanında Osmanlı topraklarını savunmasız bırakarak işgallere açık hale getirmiştir. Savaşın kazanan tarafı olan İtilaf Devletleri grubunda yer alan İngilizler, mütarekenin özellikle 7’inci maddesine dayanarak Osmanlı topraklarında işgallere başlamışlardır. Mütareke şartlarına dayanarak Osmanlı topraklarında İngilizler tarafından işgal edilen yerler arasında özellikle Anadolu’da öncelik olarak Maraş şehri yer almıştır. Bu yüzden Maraş, işgallere karşı gösterilen tepkinin ilk merkezlerinden biri olmuştur. Şehir, İngilizler tarafından işgal edilmiş ardında Fransa ile imzalanan 15 Eylül 1919 tarihli Suriye Antlaşması gereğince Fransızlara devredilmiştir. Şehrin Fransızlar tarafından işgaline Ermeniler de destek vermişlerdir. Fransızlarla iş birliği içerisinde bulunan Ermeniler şehirde büyük ve acı olayların yaşanasına neden olmuşlardır. Maraş halkı, haksız işgalde bulunan Fransızlara ve destekçileri olan Ermenilere karşı azim ve kararlılıkla direnerek 22 gün boyunca kurtuluş mücadelesi vermişlerdir. Bu mücadele karşısında Fransızlar şehirden çekilmiş ve işgal son bulmuştur. Böylece, 12 Şubat 1920 tarihinde Maraş halkı bir daha asla kaybetmeyeceği zaferini elde etmiştir. Haklı mücadelesini zafere ulaştıran şehre, TBMM tarafından İstiklal Madalyası verilmiştir. Maraş halkı, kurtuluş mücadelesini ve bu mücadeleyi zafere ulaştıran kahramanları unutmamak adına her yıl 12 Şubat’ı Kurtuluş Bayramı olarak kutlamıştır. Kurtuluş Bayramı kutlamaları 1921 yılından başlayarak 1950 yılına kadar devam etmiştir. 1950 yılı itibariyle Türk siyaseti Demokrat Parti’nin iktidara gelmesiyle birlikte çok partili hayata geçişini tamamlanmıştır. 1950 yılı itibariyle Türkiye’de birçok alanda değişimler meydana gelmiştir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, Türkiye’nin yeni döneme geçişiyle birlikte yaşanan değişimlerin bayram kutlamalarına ne kadar yansıdığı, Maraş Kurtuluş Bayramı kutlamalarının Demokrat Parti döneminde nasıl bir programla yapıldığı ve bu kutlamaların yerel basında nasıl yansıtıldığı incelemektir. Çalışma kapsamında dönemin yerel basını incelenerek muhtemel bulgular ortaya konulmaya çalışılacaktır.
BİR FOLKLOR UNSURU OLARAK “HALK EKONOMİSİ”NİN HALK HAYATINDAKİ YERİ, DEĞERİ VE ÖNEMİ HAKKINDA BAZI DÜŞÜNCELER
Authors: DİKEN Hasan Ali
Published: August 2022

Halk ekonomisi, halkta karşılığı olan bir kısım geçim kaynaklarının belirlenmesi ve bu kapsamdaki gereksinimlerin giderilmesi amacıyla; halk tarafından meydana getirilen geleneksel üretim ve tüketim alışkanlıklarının genelini içine alan bir kavramdır. Halkta karşılık bulan geleneksel iktisadî davranışlar, halk ekonomisinin şekillenmesinde çok önemli birer rol üstlenmektedir. Söz konusu kapsamda, halkın; geleneksel vasıtalarla edindiği, öğrendiği, benimsediği ve özümsediği birtakım ögeleri bünyesinde barındıran halk ekonomisi kavramı; bu yöndeki yol, yöntem, metot, usul, araç, gereç, alet, edevat ve benzeri faktörlerin tümü derleyip değerlendirmeyi hedefleyen bir halkbilimi dalıdır.

Halk ekonomisi, halkbilimi çalışma kadrosunun en mühim konularından birini teşkil etmektedir. Zira halk ekonomisinin, insanlık tarihiyle hemen hemen yaşıt sayıldığını dile getirmekte yarar vardır. Nitekim halk ekonomisi, insanlığın ilk dönemlerinden itibaren icra edilen toplayıcılık ve avcılık faaliyetlerinin akabinde; halkbiliminin ilgi alanına giren balıkçılık, arıcılık, hayvancılık, göçebelik, bağcılık, bahçecilik, bahçıvanlık, meyvecilik, sebzecilik, çiftçilik, esnaflık ve işçilik gibi başlıca üretim ve tüketim tarzlarını ele alan bir sistemin tezahürüdür.

Gelenek kaynaklı bir düzeni takiben, halk hayatı; yazılı belgelere dayanmayan kimi sözlü anlaşmalara bağlı olarak da tesis edilebilmektedir. Dolayısıyla halk; kendi koyduğu bazı kurallara binaen, kendi yaşam alanını kolaylaştırma yoluna gidebilmektedir. Bahse konu düzlemde, halk, iktisadî zemindeki belli başlı ihtiyaçlarını; birtakım prensiplere uygun olarak karşılayabilmektedir. Bu durum ise halk ekonomisi mefhumunu ortaya çıkaran nedenlerin başında gelmektedir. İlgili çerçeveye istinaden, halk ekonomisinin, geçmişten bugüne kadar süregelen bir gelenekler silsilesi olarak varlığını devam ettirdiğinin altını çizmekte fayda vardır.

Bu çalışmada, sözlü kültür ortamının doğurduğu başlıca imkânlardan beslenmek suretiyle mevcudiyetini idame ettiren halk ekonomisi nosyonu; halk hayatındaki yeri, değeri ve önemi doğrultusunda ele alınacaktır. Bahsedilen bağlamda, halk ekonomisi kavramı; sosyokültürel ve sosyoekonomik çatılar altındaki işlerliğine yönelik olarak, toplumsal düzenin temini noktasındaki kimi işlevleri ekseninde değerlendirilecektir. Dolayısıyla insanlar arasındaki ilişkileri düzenleyen başat bir unsur olarak “halk ekonomisi”nin halk hayatındaki mahiyeti, ana hatlarıyla izah edilmeye çalışılacaktır.
SİNEMADA ASPERGER SENDROMU BAĞLAMINDA BENİM ADIM KHAN FİLMİNİN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Authors: ERDUR Gülşah , SUNAL Gözde
Published: August 2022

Psikiyatri ve sinema, yalnızca birbirlerini yaratıcı bir şekilde tamamladıkları için değil, aynı zamanda hem film yapımcılarının hem de psikiyatristlerin mesleklerinden yararlanan, didaktik kategorilere ve profesyonel itici güçlere karışan karşılıklı etkilerin bir fırsatı olarak ayrılmaz bir şekilde bağlantılıdır.

Sinema hareketli görüntülerin kullanımıyla, insan zihninin gerçek işleyişini yeniden işleyebilir. Son yıllarda edebiyatta, sinemada ve televizyonda nörogelişimsel bir bozukluk olan asperger sendromlu karakterlerin yer aldığı kurgular giderek daha fazla üretilmeye başlanmıştır. Böylece günümüzde izleyicinin zihinsel gerilikle ilişkilendirdiği otistik bozuklukların eski popüler temsillerinden çok uzak olarak algılandığı görülmektedir.

Bu noktadan hareketle çalışmada, sinemada asperger sendromunun işlenişi örnek bir film olan Benim Adım Khan filmi üzerinden incelenecektir. asperger sendromuyla yaşamını sürdürmeye çalışan ana karakter Khan’ın, günlük hayatta yaşadığı sorunlar ve çevresiyle olan ilişkisi ele alınmaktadır. Karakterin yaşadığı sıkıntılarla beraber toplumun bilinçlendirilmesi doğrultusunda önemli bir yer teşkil eden filmin asperger sendromu bağlamında sinemada işlenişinin değerlendirilmesi hedeflenmektedir.
USAHA PERLUASAN KESEMPATAN KERJA BAGI ANGKATAN KERJA MELALUI PELATIHAN PADA BIDANG TEKNISI KOMPUTER
Authors: Isnanto Burham , Amir Alkodri Ari , Hadi Saputro Seno , Bakti Atmaja Ferry
Published: August 2022

Abstract
Indonesia faces challenges in the future to make the demographic bonus as a driving force for the economy or will it just be a burden on the State. To improve human resources competences and minimize the unemployment rate, one of the efforts undertaken is to undertake a vocational training program through cooperation with partners in each city. ISB Atma Luhur as a partner in collaboration with BPJAMSOSTEK held training in the field of computer technicians. This training is specifically intended for BP Jamsostek participants who are no longer working as well as several other requirements. Activities carried out include providing entrepreneurship and computer materials, home PC assembly practices, discussion of assembly problems, Windows installation practices, drivers and supporting software, and discussion of OS problems. The end result of this training is 15 trainees ability increase and given certificates so thay they can use them as training proof when they looking for work.
PKM PENINGKATAN PRODUKTIVITAS KELOMPOK USAHA PEMBUAT KULINER KHAS BANGKA
Authors: Rollastin Boy , Yuliyanto Yuliyanto , Rindri Yang Agita
Published: August 2022

There are many indigenous cuisines of the Belinyu community, such as: Pempek (Kelesan), grilled satay (otak-otak), Model, Lenggang, Tekwan etc. These cuisines come from the processing of seafood and become targets of travelers for culinary hunting. Based on the results of surveys to several places in the Belinyu sub-district, most of these culinary craftsmen are home industries. They still process the food, especially the dough manually. This process affects the quality of the dough, which becomes uneven and hard. The dough is also difficult to become smooth. To make the dough smooth using this manual method, it will take a long time to stir in the stirring process. This causes delays in production time. The specific target of this community service activity is the establishment of a mutually beneficial relationship between Polman Babel and Partners. Partners will receive appropriate technical assistance in the form of mixer machines and production business management training. In order to solve the production problem, such as the quality and production capacity that must be achieved, an appropriate technology was made. The technology is a mixer machine with a dough capacity of 5 Kg/operation or 25 kg/hour using electromotor power. This machine is expected to solve the production problems faced by partners.
PKM PELATIHAN DAN PENDAMPINGAN GURU SMP HARAPAN SUNGAILIAT DALAM MENGEMBANGKAN PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS LMS MOODLE DAN GOOGLE CLASSROOM
Authors: Agita Rindri Yang , Silalahi Parulian , Charlotha Charlotha
Published: August 2022

Moodle and Classroom are some of the alternative learning media that can be used by teachers in improving the learning process more effectively. However, many teachers still do not understand how to utilize e-learning in learning process.  This program aims to improve the ability of teachers to utilize ICT for learning through Moodle and Classroom. The program activity includes the development of Moodle-based e-learning and training for teachers at SMP Harapan Sungailiat. The training results show that teachers’ skills in using the e-learning module are increase. The training questionnaire showed that 98% of the participants were able to use e-learning. The percentage of participants who quite agree that they are skilled at using e-learning is 52%. Meanwhile, 41% agree that they are skilled at using e-learning, and 6% strongly agree that they are skilled at using e-learning.
Self-narratives Using Literary Writing
Authors:   The Korean Society of Culture and Convergence, Kim Miryeong
Published: August 2022

This study developed and reflected on the class model of ‘literary writing’ as a methodology of literary education and creative writing. Literary writing started with four goals. To learn to appreciate literary works (tales) with an open mind, to link problems that hinder self-realization with reactions through appreciation of stories, to properly reflect on one’s own problems in the process of creating a narrative, and to discover problems was to solve. To what extent these goals were achieved was checked through the questionnaires of the learners. As a result, it was confirmed that literary writing is a meaningful means as a writing methodology that allows learners to develop their own imagination and creativity and freely reveal their inner self.