bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Failure Behavior of Titanium/CFRP Hybrid Composites Under Tensile Loading
Authors: Güven Çıtır Aysun , Toros Serkan , Öztürk Fahrettin
Published: October 2024

Carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP) composites have found widespread use in various lightweight engineering applications, owing to their high stiffness and strength at low density. Nevertheless, they exhibit certain weaknesses, such as low bearing strength, leading to reduced impact resistance in CFRP components. In addressing this challenge, metal/CFRP composites have emerged as an alternative, leveraging the ductility of metals along with the high specific strength of the CFRP composites. In this study, tensile tests were conducted on the CFRP composite plates with 0°, 90°, and ±45° stacking sequences, and the corresponding load-displacement curves were obtained. The numerical simulation of tensile tests was conducted by the LS-DYNA software, and the numerical model was verified with the experimental results. Furthermore, numerical simulations were conducted to examine the influence of various metal types on the failure behavior of metal alloy/CFRP hybrid composite plates with different thicknesses under tensile loading. The results indicate that both the thickness of the hybrid CFRP composites and the type of metal have a substantial impact on the performance of metal-hybrid components. Additionally, a comparison between the tensile test results and numerical simulation results reveals a good agreement.
Configuração Normativa das Reservas de Solo para Moradia de Proteção Pública na Espanha
Authors: Gaio Daniel
Published: October 2024

A exigência de contrapartidas aos proprietários pela exploração do solo urbano ganha importância quando esse imperativo de justiça urbanística tem como objetivo colaborar para enfrentar um dos mais relevantes problemas sociais, o direito à moradia adequada. Este é o propósito deste artigo, tomando como pressuposto a exigência de funcionalização da propriedade urbana, realizar o levantamento do histórico e das normativas vigentes na Espanha — tanto em nível nacional, como nas comunidades autônomas do País Basco e da Catalunha — sobre as reservas de solo para moradia de proteção pública como requisito para aprovação de novas urbanizações. Com diferentes graus de concretização, a análise das legislações espanholas permite concluir que há uma progressiva consolidação do condicionamento do aproveitamento urbanístico das propriedades urbanas à efetivação de moradias sociais, especialmente por meio das reservas de solo.
Os Problemas Políticos 'Indianos' (Hispano-Coloniais), o Humanismo Político e a Autoridade Imperial
Authors: Pietschmann Horst
Published: October 2024

O humanismo e a alta nobreza são âmbitos sociais distintos, mas em muitos casos estão unidos por um interesse comum nas novas “ciências” e por seus debates sobre a natureza, o ser humano, a sua organização social, a sua história e as suas expressões culturais no cânone das ciências tão discutidas nesta época do Renascimento. Época essa que viu também surgir e afirmar não só o papel do indivíduo, mas também a dissolução das formas tradicionais de sociabilidade e organização social, da religiosidade, do pensamento e comportamento. Desde logo, todos estes processos contribuíram para a divisão de opiniões e pareceres e causaram preocupação aos governantes que sentiam a responsabilidade e se preocuparam com o seu papel como tal. Pela primeira vez, esse tipo de interesse e esses debates transcenderam em grande medida o âmbito das escolas teológicas e filosóficas
Sumário e Apresentação
Authors: Fagundes de Oliveira Cristiane Catarina
Published: October 2024

Sumário e Apresentação  -  v. 10 - n. 19-2024
1980 SONRASI DİYANETİN BELLEĞİNDE KALANLAR: DİN EĞİTİMİ ve HİZMETLERİ BAĞLAMINDA BİR ANLATI ARAŞTIRMASI
Authors: Uğurlu Havva Sinem , Çalal Ayşe
Published: October 2024

Türkiye’de 1980 yılında gerçekleşen darbenin ardından iş başına geçen yeni ülke yönetimi pek çok alanda yeniden yapılanmaya girişmiştir. Diyanet İşleri Başkanlığı (DİB) da anayasal bir kurum olarak yeniden tanımlanarak kurumsallaşmasında önemli adımlar atılmış, din eğitimi ve hizmetlerinin laiklik ilkesince gerçekleştirilmesi öngörülmüş, okullarda din ve ahlak öğretimi anayasayla zorunlu hale getirilmiş ve din eğitimi bir bilim alanı olarak modern üniversite sistemi içerisinde tanımlanmıştır. Tüm bu gelişmeler eğitim tarihi çalışmalarında bu döneme ayrıca önem atfedilmesine ve ilgili gelişmelerin arka planlarını anlama çabalarına neden olmuştur. Bu çalışma, bir anlatı çalışması olarak dönemin yaygın din eğitimi ve hizmetleri gelişmelerinin odağında, karar verme ya da uygulayıcı konumunda bulunanların hatıratlarından yola çıkarak 1980 yılı ve hemen sonrası gelişmelerini anlamaya odaklanmıştır. Çalışmada, dönemin DİB yönetim kadrosunda bulunanların hatıratlarından darbenin kuruma ve kurumsal hizmetlere etkileri, kurumsallaşma süreci, din istismarı tartışmalarının eğitsel boyutları, din eğitimine ve hizmetlerine siyasi müdahale girişimleri, yaygın din eğitiminin yasal dayanak çalışmaları ve kurumsallaşmanın bilimsellikle desteklenmesi konularındaki tartışma ve gelişmelerin arka planları incelenmiştir. Kurumsallaşmanın sadece hukukî boyutta kalmaması için gösterilen çabalar ve faaliyetler (yurt dışı teşkilatlanması, bilimselleşme faaliyetleri gibi) de hatıratların dönemi aydınlatan diğer verileri olmuştur. Bulgulardan hareketle DİB’in kurumsallaşma sürecini siyasî müdahalelere rağmen bu dönemde tamamladığı ve kurumun ülkedeki din hizmetleri ve eğitimi uygulamalarının dönem koşullarınca profesyonel boyutta sürdürülebilir hale getirilmesinin arka planında söz sahibi olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
MENINGKATKAN VISIBILITAS DAN DAYA TARIK WISATAWAN MELALUI DIGITAL MARKETING STRATEGY DI DESA WISATA KEBON AYU, KABUPATEN LOMBOK BARAT
Authors: Kusmayadi Iwan , Suprayetno Djoko , Dakwah Muhammad Mujahid , Handayani Tuti , Negara Iwan Kusuma
Published: October 2024

Pelatihan strategi pemasaran digital ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan visibilitas dan daya tarik pengunjung ke desa wisata Kebon Ayu, Lombok Barat. Melalui metode pelatihan yang interaktif, seperti diskusi dan penyampaian konten materi yang relevan dengan kebutuhan peserta dengan berabagai isu terkini, pelaksanaan kegiatan pelatihan telah berjalan lancar sesuai harapan. Antusias yang tinggi dari peserta terlihat dari tingkat kehadiran dan partisipasi dalam diskusi menyiratkan keseriusan yang mendalam saat mengikuti pelatihan. Pelatihan ini telah memberikan kontribusi nyata dalam mengimplementasikan strategi pemasaran yang inovatif, melalui pemanfaatan platform media sosial untuk mewujudkan kesejahteraan ekonomi yang berkelanjutan.
PENYUSUNAN LAPORAN KEUANGAN MENGGUNAKAN SIAPIK BAGI PELAKU UMKM DI KELURAHAN ABADIJAYA KOTA DEPOK
Authors: Widyawan Bisma , Salman Dhani , Maesarini Indah Wahyu , Faturahman Muhammad Ilham Aji , Astika Yuly , Adia Viera Restuani , Bandi Anisa Arizona
Published: October 2024

Berdasarkan hasil observasi dan survei yang dilakukan terhadap pelaku usaha mikro dan wirausaha baru di Kelurahan Abadijaya, Kecamatan Sukmajaya, Kota Depok, diketahui bahwa masih sedikit pelaku usaha yang melakukan pencatatan transaksi keuangan usahanya, membuat laporan keuangan usaha, dan memisahkan keuangan yang diperuntukkan untuk keperluan pribadi dan usaha. Oleh karena itu, pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kapasitas pelaku usaha mikro dan wirausaha baru di Kelurahan Abadijaya, Kecamatan Sukmajaya, Kota Depok dengan melaksanakan pelatihan penyusunan laporan keuangan sederhana para pelaku usaha tersebut. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah memberikan pelatihan dan pendampingan kepada para pelaku usaha mikro dan wirausaha baru dalam menyusun laporan keuangan sederhana dengan menggunakan Sistem Aplikasi Pencatatan Informasi Keuangan (SIAPIK) yang diluncurkan oleh Bank Indonesia untuk pelaku usaha mikro. Pelatihan ini dipilih karena laporan keuangan sangat berguna bagi usaha mikro untuk menganalisis kinerja usaha dan membantu mereka mendapatkan akses pembiayaan. Dari kegiatan ini, dapat disimpulkan bahwa pelatihan ini berhasil membantu peserta dalam menyusun laporan keuangan seperti laporan laba rugi dan neraca. Namun demikian, diperlukan pelatihan dan pendampingan lebih lanjut dengan materi pengelolaan keuangan yang lebih mendalam untuk memastikan pemahaman yang lebih baik mengenai pengelolaan keuangan usaha yang berkelanjutan.
Corpo e subjetividade de mulheres periféricas no encontro com a fotografia – um olhar sobre o projeto “Sou minha”
Authors: Silva Cibele Bitencourt
Published: October 2024

Esta é uma pesquisa de mestrado, em curso na PUCSP, com orientação da Prof. Dra. Carla Cristina Garcia. A partir da perspectiva da Teoria Feminista e suas metodologias, das Epistemologias do Sul e da
PROBLEMA MATEMÁTICO CANTADO VIA PROPOSIÇÃO, EXPLORAÇÃO E RESOLUÇÃO DE PROBLEMAS: TRILHANDO CAMINHOS INCLUSIVOS PARA A APRENDIZAGEM MATEMÁTICA DE ESTUDANTES COM TRANSTORNO DO ESPECTRO AUTISTA
Authors: Silva Polliana Barboza da
Published: October 2024

Ensinar matemática via proposição, exploração e resolução de problemas é acreditar que o processo de assimilação irá ser mais durável e compreensível. Os estudantes precisam compreender e tecer reflex
Efeitos de impureza nas propriedades estruturais, eletrônicas e magnéticas da cadeia de Ni.
Authors: Bezerra Magna Marques , Pecinatto Henrique , Perrone Breno Mário Silva , Gusmão Marta Silva dos Santos
Published: October 2024

No presente trabalho realizamos um estudo comparativo entre uma cadeia pura de Ni e uma cadeia de Ni com inserção de um átomo de oxigênio (O) como impureza, a fim de analisar as propriedades estrutura
PEDAGOGIA DAS VIVÊNCIAS: O QUE TEMOS A APRENDER COM AS PRÁTICAS E SABERES ECOLÓGICOS DE PESCADORES EM REGIÃO DE MANGUEZAL DO LITORAL NORDESTE DO PARÁ?
Authors: Sousa Gamaliel Tarsos de , Silva Marilena Loureiro da , Sousa Vitória Silva de
Published: October 2024

O trabalho faz reflexões sobre a necessidade de entendimentos mais abrangentes relativos aos saberes construídos e utilizados pelos grupos humanos, moradores de comunidades tradicionais, inseridos em
INCLUSÃO SOCIAL E VIVÊNCIAS ACADÊMICAS DE COTISTAS PRETOS
Authors: Barbosa Dra. Renata Trasse de Oliveira , Rodrigues Prof. Doutorando Edgar Bendahan , VASCONCELOS MARIO SERGIO
Published: October 2024

Introdução: As cotas raciais no ensino superior direcionadas a universidade pública agregam valores irrefutáveis na criação de oportunidades para a mobilidade social de pessoas pretas. Sua função alme
O ASPECTO HABITUAL NO PRESENTE E NO PASSADO E SUAS REALIZAÇÕES MORFOLÓGICAS NO PORTUGUÊS DO BRASIL
Authors: Jesus Cláudio Jorge Alves de , Martins Adriana Leitão , (Colaboradora) Sabrina Gomes da Silva Moreira
Published: October 2024

Para Comrie (1976), aspecto se refere aos diferentes modos de se observar a composição temporal interna de uma determinada situação. Essa noção pode ser expressa, por exemplo, pela morfologia do ver
Da Terra e do Tempo: A Arquitetura Vernácula e sua Contribuição para a Paisagem Cultural de Ouro Preto
Authors: Oliveira Matheus Felipe Garcia
Published: October 2024

Em 1980, Ouro Preto, localizada em Minas Gerais, foi reconhecida como Patrimônio Cultural da Humanidade pela Organização das Nações Unidas para a Educação, a Ciência e a Cultura (UNESCO), devido à aut
FICÇÃO X EDUCAÇÃO AMBIENTAL: “SOB AS ÁGUAS DO SENA” (2024)
Authors: Carvalho Guilherme Aparecido de , Walker Maristela Rosso
Published: October 2024

A transposição da Educação Ambiental para o ambiente educacional é um desafio para os docentes, tanto pela forma pelo qual a temática será desenvolvida para a melhoria dos processos de ensino aprendiz
Assessing the Impact of Hybrid Propulsion Systems on the Range and Efficiency of Aircraft
Authors: Maharramov Alihuseyn , Koruyucu Elif
Published: October 2024

The demand for aviation continues to grow, posing issues in terms of fuel consumption, environmental effect, and operational efficiency. In addition, the COVID-19 pandemic has also highlighted the need for sustainable solutions in the aviation sector. To address these issues, hybrid electric propulsion systems have emerged as a potential option. Hybrid electric propulsion systems have the potential to improve airplane performance while reducing environmental impact. This article looks into the effects of hybrid electric propulsion technologies on optimal aircraft range. The study looks at aviation's environmental impact, several hybrid aircraft prototypes, and battery capacity and density challenges. Fuel usage increases in proportion to the weight of the aircraft. As a result, the range is shorter. In modern technology, along with to the added weight of batteries used as energy storage in hybrid propulsion systems, there are low battery densities and capacities. When the researches were reviewed, it was discovered that overcoming these limitations was easier for small aircraft and more difficult for large aircraft. As a consequence of the studies and research conducted, the development of light and reliable batteries with high energy density and capacity would expand the range of hybrid aircraft and allow them to be used more efficiently over long distances.
Pendidikan Teologi Multikultural: Belajar Dari Pendidikan Multikultural James A. Banks
Authors: Ayatanoi Anthoneta Nelci
Published: October 2024

Abstract. The Evangelical Christian Church (GKI) in the Land of Papua is a multicultural church with 250 tribes in Papua and all ethnic groups inhabiting Papua Land. GKI in the Land of Papua is not only faced with a multicultural congregation, but also cultural changes that occur and affect the lives of the Papuan people. In such conditions, many problems arise, along with the emergence of primordialist thinking that leads to internal and external conflicts. Therefore, a multicultural theological education is needed that has an impact on harmony, where everyone can accept and appreciate the differences. In this article, I try to describe multicultural theological education using the concept of James A. Banks' multicultural education. Through dialogue between the concept of James A. Banks' multicultural education and GKI in the Land of Papua as a multicultural church, multicultural theological education is present for GKI in the Land of Papua, namely identity awareness, cultural communication, transformation, spirituality and values.Abstrak. Gereja Kristen Injili (GKI) di Tanah Papua merupakan gereja multikultural dengan 250 suku di Papua dan semua suku bangsa yang mendiami Tanah Papua. GKI di Tanah Papua tidak hanya berhadapan dengan jemaat yang multikultural, tetapi juga perubahan budaya yang terjadi dan memengaruhi kehidupan masyarakat Papua. Dalam kondisi demikian, banyak masalah yang muncul, seiring dengan munculnya pemikiran primodialisme yang berujung pada konflik internal maupun eksternal. Karena itu dibutuhkan sebuah pendidikan teologi multikultural yang berdampak pada keharmonisan, di mana setiap orang bisa saling menerima dan menghargai perbedaan. Dalam tulisan ini, saya berupaya menguraikan pendidikan  teologi multikultural dengan menggunakan konsep pendidikan multikultural James A. Banks. Melalui dialog antara konsep pendidikan multikultural James A. Banks dan GKI di Tanah Papua sebagai gereja multikultural, maka hadir pendidikan teologi multikultural bagi GKI di Tanah Papua, yaitu kesadaran identitas, komunikasi budaya, transformasi, spiritualitas dan nilai.
Determining Quantity Model of Built-Up Occupancy Residential in Musi Banyuasin District
Authors: Mutaqin Zenal , Agustian Endy , Imron Imron , Muslim Bukhori , Norman Norman
Published: October 2024

ABSTRACTThe determination of the quantity of dwellings in Musi Banyuasin district is a form of activity in seeing the development of the number of dwellings on built-up residential land when the existing data on the quantity of dwellings needed for the base year has not been obtained during secondary data collection. The importance of existing occupancy quantity data in planning activities, of course, is as a basis for determining the level of future occupancy shortages (projections). The purpose of this research is to determine the existing data on the number of dwellings in 2022 as an alternative form of providing the quantity of dwellings on built-up settlement land that will be used as planning data in Musi Banyuasin district. The method used is a quantitative approach with analytical methods, statistical, spatial and technical. Based on the results of the analysis, the quantity of dwelling units in Musi Banyuasin district on 7,528 hectares of built-up settlement land resulted in 205,962 dwelling units spread across all sub-districts with an average dwelling area of 148 square meters per house consisting of 124,441 households. These results are based on an assessment of the standard deviation and correlation level of 3 alternative comparison data, namely 213,645 dwelling units and 243,227 dwelling units, both of which have standard deviation and correlation values below the value of alternative 1.Keywords:  Settlement; Residential; Decision; Statistics; TechnicalABSTRAKPenentuan jumlah hunian di Kabupaten Musi Banyuasin merupakan bentuk kegiatan untuk melihat perkembangan jumlah hunian di lahan permukiman terbangun ketika data eksisting mengenai jumlah hunian yang dibutuhkan untuk tahun dasar belum diperoleh selama pengumpulan data sekunder. Pentingnya data kuantitas hunian eksisting dalam kegiatan perencanaan tentu saja sebagai dasar untuk menentukan tingkat kekurangan hunian di masa depan (proyeksi). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menentukan data eksisting mengenai jumlah hunian pada tahun 2022 sebagai bentuk alternatif penyediaan kuantitas hunian di lahan permukiman terbangun yang akan digunakan sebagai data perencanaan di Kabupaten Musi Banyuasin. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode analisis, statistik, spasial, dan teknis. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, jumlah unit hunian di Kabupaten Musi Banyuasin pada lahan permukiman terbangun seluas 7.528 hektar menghasilkan 205.962 unit hunian yang tersebar di seluruh kecamatan dengan rata-rata luas hunian sebesar 148 meter persegi per rumah yang terdiri dari 124.441 rumah tangga. Hasil ini didasarkan pada penilaian terhadap nilai standar deviasi dan tingkat korelasi dari 3 data perbandingan alternatif, yaitu 213.645 unit hunian dan 243.227 unit hunian, di mana keduanya memiliki nilai standar deviasi dan korelasi di bawah nilai alternatif 1.Kata kunci: Permukiman; Hunian; Keputusan; Statistik; Teknis.
Efficiency of Built-up Land Use on the Socio-Economic Conditions of Cities: Case Study of Bandar Lampung City
Authors: Hutama Surya Tri Esthi Wira , Persada Citra , Mustofa Asep Nurul ajiid , Wijaya Indra Hadi , Gumano Hendri Natanael
Published: October 2024

Dynamic city development has an impact on land consumption levels, as an effort to increase city capacity, so this is not a sustainable option both socially and economically. As one of the provincial capitals on the island of Sumatra and the city closest to the island of Java, the city of Bandar Lampung certainly experiences the same demands regarding the use of built-up land. In identifying these conditions, this article uses a decoupling analysis method of built-up land area, population and local revenue. This research uses NDBI (Normalized Difference Built-Up Index) to describe built-up land, population and LGR (Local Government Revenue) to describe the social and economic conditions of Bandar Lampung City. The results of the NDBI analysis from 2014 to 2022 show that built-up land in Bandar Lampung City has reached 61.67%. In the same period, the city's population increased by an average of 6.01% and Bandar Lampung City's LGR increased by an average of 13.55% in 2022 amounting to IDR 645 billion. In the decoupling analysis of built-up land to population, Bandar Lampung City has an expansive negative decoupling category, so there are indications that the growth of built-up land is not adjusting to the number of residents to be accommodated. In the decoupling analysis of built-up land against PAD, the decoupling index falls into the Expansive coupling category, which means that built-up land and PAD have increased, but the growth of built-up land is higher than the PAD of Bandar Lampung City. In both conditions, it shows that population growth and local income of Bandar Lampung City is still below the growth of built-up land, so it is indicated that the growth of built-up land in Bandar Lampung City is less efficient.
Study of Floating Photovoltaics in Dam as a Renewable Energy Using IoT Application
Authors: Biantoro Agung Wahyudi , Permana D.S. , Cahyana Babay J , Adnan Mohd. Shalahuddin Bin
Published: October 2024

ABSTRACTSaguling Reservoir is a reservoir located in West Bandung Regency, West Java Province at an altitude of 643 m above sea level. The pool area of this reservoir is around 5,606 ha with an initial storage volume of 875 million m3 of water. Several studies have been carried out regarding the plan to build Floating Photovoltaics (FPV) power plant on this reservoir. However, the results of this research are still felt to be less practical because they still use manual tools and use old technology. Therefore, it is very important to be able to develop a floating PV cell that is reliable, environmentally friendly, affordable and IoT-based, by paying attention to existing regulations. The aim of this research is to create a FPV cell design and analyze the potential for new renewable energy produced from IoT-based PV cell, useful for the development of environmentally friendly AC electrical energy. The method used is the quantitative analysis design, using IoT Blynk application. The floating solar power plant design is carried out at the reservoir location, taking into account rainfall, temperature, humidity, and solar energy potential from time to time in 1 full year. Data processing is carried out by means of quantitative analysis. For a 1 ha area, FPV have potential development results of 1.04 MWp. The PV cell capacity obtained from the development of the FPV design in the Saguling Reservoir is 1,165.82 MWpKeywords: Floating Photovoltaics, IoT, Dam, Energy ABSTRAKWaduk Saguling merupakan waduk yang terletak di Kabupaten Bandung Barat, Provinsi Jawa Barat pada ketinggian 643 m di atas permukaan laut. Luas genangan waduk ini sekitar 5.606 ha dengan volume tampungan awal air sebesar 875 juta m3. Beberapa kajian telah dilakukan terkait rencana pembangunan pembangkit listrik Floating Photovoltaics (FPV) di waduk ini. Namun hasil penelitian tersebut masih dirasa kurang praktis karena masih menggunakan alat manual dan menggunakan teknologi lama. Oleh karena itu, sangat penting untuk dapat mengembangkan sel PV terapung yang andal, ramah lingkungan, terjangkau, dan berbasis IoT, dengan memperhatikan regulasi yang ada. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk membuat desain sel FPV dan menganalisis potensi energi baru terbarukan yang dihasilkan dari sel PV berbasis IoT, berguna untuk pengembangan energi listrik AC yang ramah lingkungan. Metode yang digunakan adalah desain analisis kuantitatif, dengan menggunakan aplikasi IoT Blynk. Perancangan PLTS terapung ini dilakukan di lokasi waduk dengan mempertimbangkan curah hujan, suhu, kelembaban, dan potensi energi matahari dari waktu ke waktu dalam 1 tahun penuh. Pengolahan data dilakukan dengan cara analisis kuantitatif. Untuk lahan seluas 1 ha, FPV mempunyai potensi hasil pengembangan sebesar 1,04 MWp. Kapasitas sel PV yang diperoleh dari pengembangan desain FPV di Waduk Saguling adalah 1.165,82 MWp.Kata Kunci: Fotovoltaik Terapung, IoT, Dam, Energi
The Effect Of Selling Competence, Selling Experience, and Relationship Quality On Salesforce Performance (Empirical Study of the Honda Semarang Center in the Coastal Area of Semarang)
Authors: Swastika Adelia , Sumiati Siti
Published: October 2024

The purpose of this study was to analyze the influence of selling experience, relationship quality, and selling competence to improve the performance of salespeople at PT. New Ratna Motor in the Coastal Area of Semarang. The object of this research is the Honda Semarang Center salesforce. The sample in this study were 139 respondents and the sampling technique used in this study was a census technique. The data analysis technique used is the structural equation model (SEM) technique from AMOS 22 software. The results show that selling competence and selling experience has a positive and significant effect on relationship quality. Selling experience and selling competence has a positive and significant effect on Salesforce performance. Relationship quality has a positive and significant effect on salesforce performance.
Pengaruh Konsentrasi Sari Buah Kurma (Phoenix dactylifer) terhadap Mutu Minuman Jeli Karika Kurma
Authors: Subagyo Sabilla Haibati , Azni Intan Nurul
Published: October 2024

Karika is one of the typical fruits of Dieng, Wonosobo, Central Java. Karika has a high water content, so it is included in the fruit that does not last long when stored fresh. Characteristics of Karika fruit which is sour and slightly bitter and has sap that can cause itching, making Karika unpalatable to be consumed directly. To increase the usability of Karika fruit, food diversification is carried out by making Karika kurma jelly drink with the addition of Sukkari date juice as a sugar substitute sweetener. This study aims to examine the effect of the concentration of date palm juice (Phoenix dactylifera) on the quality of Karika kurma jelly drink. This type of research is an experimental study with a completely randomized design (CRD) with one factor and five levels of three repetitions. The data obtained were analyzed using ANOVA at level α 0.05 if there was a significant difference, then the Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT) was continued. The ANOVA test results showed that all parameters were significantly different. The more addition of the concentration of Sukkari date juice causes an increase in the value of viscosity, total dissolved solids, pH and total sucrose sugar, and decreases the value of syneresis. The results showed that the best treatment was the addition of 27.5% concentration of Sukkari date palm extract with a viscosity characteristic of 1204.67 Cps, total dissolved solids 8.53 (ºBrix), syneresis for 24, 48 and 72 hours respectively of 0 .18%, 0.32% and 0.52%, pH levels were 4.92, and sucrose levels were 2.93. The quality scores for color, aroma, taste and texture were 2.88 (dark yellow), 3.41 (rather strong), 3.19 (slightly sweet), and 2.81 (slightly chewy) with hedonic ratings like the parameters color, aroma, taste and texture.
Aktivitas Antioksidan Dari Buah Strawberry (Fragia X Ananassa) : Sebuah Ulasan
Authors: Rifqi Muhammad , Haziman Muhammad Luthfan , Faridah F. , Triandita Nanda
Published: October 2024

Strawberry merupakan buah yang sudah banyak dikembangkan di Indones. Strawberry banyak dibudidayakan di daerah yang memiliki dataran yang tinggi, seperti Lembang, Ciwidey, Sukabumi, dan Cianjur. Warna merah yang menarik dari strawberry dihasilkan dari kandungan senyawa antosianin yang terkandung di dalamnya. Proses ekstraksi pada senyawa antosianin dipengaruhi oleh pelarut yang digunakan serta lamanya ekstraksi. Tingginya kandungan antosianin pada buah strawberry berkorelasi dengan semakin kuatnya aktivitas antioksidan pada buah strawberry dalam menangkal radikal bebas. Buah strawberry memiliki kelemahan diantaranya mudah rusak, selain itu senyawa antosianin yang sudah diekstrak mudah mengalami kerusakan karena sifatnya yang tidak stabil, sehingga perlu dilakukan tindakan lebih lanjut diantaranya proses esnkapsulasi. Proses enkapsulasi merupakan proses perubahan ekstrak antosianin dari bentuk cair ke bentuk serbuk menggunakan bahan penyalut, salah satunya adalah maltodekstrin. Serbuk antosianin ini bisa dimanfaarkan sebagai pewarna, pengawet, dan bahan tambahan pangan untuk meningkatkan antioksidan yang aman pada makanan.
Pembuatan Karbon Aktif Dari Limbah Kulit Jeruk Manis (Citrus sinensis L) Sebagai Adsorben Ion Besi (Fe2+) Dalam Air Sumur
Authors: Maulida Hikmah , Elwina Elwina , Fachraniah Fachraniah
Published: October 2024

This research aims to utilize sweet orange peel waste as an adsorbent of Fe2+ in the form of activated carbon by reviewing the adsorbate characteristics based on absorption capacity of I2, moisture content and ash content, the effect of H2SO4 and KOH activators on adsorption capacity and removal efficiency of Fe2+ ion and adsorption kinetics of Fe2+ ion in well water samples. The fixed variable is the weight of the adsorbent, which is temperature of 315 ° C, 50 grams, particle size of 10 ± 32 mesh, volume of adsorbate 10 liters and flow rate of 4 liters / minute. The independent variable is H2SO4 and KOH activator and the adsorption time is 0; 10; 20; 30; 60; 90; 120; 150; 180; 210 and 240 minutes. The results showed that charcoal with H2SO4 activation met SNI 06-3730-1995 standards, while charcoal with KOH activation did not meet SNI standards. The equilibrium adsorption capacity (qe) for charcoal with H2SO4 activation of 0.284 mg/g occurred at 120 minutes, for charcoal with KOH activation of 0.587 mg/g occurred at 240 minutes. The highest removal efficiency of Fe2+ ions for activated charcoal H2SO4 was 91.35% and KOH 68.39%. Adsorption kinetics fulfills the second order pseudo kinetics model, which is H2SO4 activation charcoal with R2 is 0.998 and KOH with R2 is 0.9956.
Karakteristik Kimia Dan Akseptabilitas Set Yogurt Jambu Biji Merah (Psidium guajava L) Dengan Variasi Waktu Inkubasi
Authors: Faisal Muhammad
Published: October 2024

Red guava has high levels of vitamin C among other fruits such as papaya and Siamese oranges which can be used as a source of vitamin C requirements and has a distinctive color. This research aims to determine the length of incubation time and the comparison of the concentration of red guava juice with cow's milk on the chemical characteristics and acceptability of the yogurt set, comparing it with SNI Yogurt and determining the best chemical characteristics and acceptability. The experimental design used was a descriptive method by calculating the average value and standard deviation with treatment A1 = (50% cow's milk: 50% red guava juice), A2 = (60% cow's milk: 40% red guava juice), and A3 = (40% Cow's milk: 60% Red guava juice) for incubation time treatment B1 = (4.5 hours), B2 = (5.5 hours), B3 = (6.5 hours), and B4 = (7.5 hours). The results showed that the length of incubation time and the ratio of concentrations of red guava juice to cow's milk had an effect on chemical characteristics and acceptability. The lactic acid content produced is in accordance with the 2009 SNI yogurt range, namely 0.5-2.0% and acceptability of sour/distinctive taste, normal/distinctive aroma and thick liquid texture. Treatment A3 (40% cow's milk: 60% red guava juice) B2 (incubation time 5.5 hours) produced chemical characteristics (lactic acid content 0.88% and vitamin C content 152.84 mg/100g) and the best acceptability with a color hedonic value of 4 .24 (neutral), taste 3.92 (neutral), aroma 3.40 (neutral), texture 3.64 (neutral) and total acceptance 3.28 (somewhat like).
Sistem Kontrol Dan Monitoring Hidrogen - Oksigen (HHO) Generator Berbasis Internet Of Things (IoT)
Authors: Putra Chandra Syah
Published: October 2024

Electrolysis is a way to separate water (H2O) into hydrogen (H2) and oxygen (O2) gas by using an electric current through the water. The aim of this research is to create an Internet of Things (IoT) based prototype system that can monitor and control the hydrogen gas (H2) production process using the water electrolysis method. This research was carried out in several stages starting with a technology survey, then continuing with prototype design (including hardware design, software design, and circuit schematic design). This monitoring system device is designed with 3 sensors, namely: MQ-8 gas sensor, ACS712 current sensor, and BME280 pressure-temperature sensor. The MQ-8 sensor is set with a reading scale of 200-1000 ppm (parts per million) with an RMSE value obtained of 0.0288%. The ACS712 current sensor has an accuracy of 88.35% with a reading scale of 0-3.3 amperes, and the BME280 sensor has an accuracy of 94.47% for temperature and 99.37% for pressure with an ambient air reading scale. The results of water electrolysis testing of the entire system show that the system can work well in measuring parameters in accordance with the data sheet provisions, as well as providing flexibility in monitoring for users via smartphone.
MARKETING PRIORITIES OF COMPANIES IN THE INTERNATIONAL PHARMACEUTICAL MARKET
Authors: Kudyrko Liudmyla
Published: October 2024

The article presents the current trends in the development of the international pharmaceutical market and systematizes the priority areas for implementing marketing approaches of the leading companies. The purpose of this article is to reveal the marketing priorities of international pharmaceutical companies in the context of global challenges. To study this issue, a set of methods was used, namely: analysis and synthesis, statistical method, process and institutionalist approaches, case study.The results of the study show that the international pharmaceutical market is characterized by a high level of dynamism, preservation of the priority share of economically developed countries in revenue generation, significant influence of regulatory mechanisms at the national and international levels, and active processes of economic competition through mergers and acquisitions.  The analysis has shown that the modern concept of pharmaceutical marketing goes far beyond the established narrow interpretation as a set of tools for the production, sale and promotion of a pharmaceutical product and is characterized by a high level of adaptability to the challenges of the global marketing environment of the twenty-first century.  The article reveals the focus of marketing of leading companies on such priorities as: scaling up marketing budgets, ensuring synergy between marketing and financial indicators of pharmaceutical companies, modernizing communication strategies by optimizing interaction with key opinion leaders, intensifying multichannel marketing, etc.The theoretical significance of the study is to deepen the concept of international marketing in the context of its individual sectoral manifestations, taking into account the influence of global competition, institutional regulations, and technological progress. The practical value is due to the potential of using local or regional benchmarking for domestic companies participating in the international pharmaceutical market. Prospects for further research are considered in the direction of assessing the mechanisms and effects of the introduction of marketing innovations in the field of international pharmaceuticals.
EXPORT AND IMPORT MANAGEMENT OF ENGINEERING ENTERPRISES IN UKRAINE
Authors: Vitiuk Anna
Published: October 2024

The paper reviews the general business trends and proves the need for cooperation at the international level for enterprises. It has been established that export-import operations are a special form of the enterprise's foreign economic activity and are characterized by certain features. Therefore, the use of the "export-import management" category is suggested. The interpretation of export-import management as a special direction of the enterprise's activity which involves the effective organization of the interaction of all divisions and officials of the enterprise in order to ensure the rapid movement of goods or services across the border and the full implementation of signed agreements in order to achieve the commercial goals of the enterprise is presented. The institutional conditions for the development of export-import management and signs of its necessity are determined. The need to improve the efficiency of export-import operations due to such problems of their organization as the disorganization of management processes, the inconsistency of the processes of informatization and digitalization of business in different countries, the complexity of the procedures for obtaining the status of an authorized economic operator, the complexity of the conditions for the formalization of foreign economic contracts, a large number of criteria for the efficiency of export-import activity is emphasized. Partial criteria for the effectiveness of export-import management are suggested. The importance of export-import management in the development of machine-engineering enterprises has been proven. The main positive consequences that effective export-import management  that can be provided for the machine-engineering industry have been determined.
It was revealed that an important direction of export-import management of machine-engineering enterprises is the study of potential partners, in particular, their legal, technological, scientific-technical and organizational aspects of development. Special attention is paid to the use of export-import management measures by machine-engineering enterprises after the start of a full-scale invasion.
Loss Mitigation Strategies in Sharia Commericial Banks in Indonesia
Authors: Anggraini Putri Pindia , Sahroni Abdullah , Jamil Mahmud Alfan , Susilo Adib
Published: October 2024

This research aims to determine the effect of Profit-Sharing Financing, Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR), and Non-Performing Financing (NPF) on Profitability because there are several deviations in theory and there are still ratios in variables that do not comply with standards so this research is needed. This type of research is quantitative using secondary data. The population of this research is Sharia Commercial Banks in Indonesia and there are 9 samples selected using the purposive sampling method. The data analysis techniques used are descriptive statistics, panel data regression test, classical assumption test, hypothesis test and coefficient of determination using the Eviews 12 application. The results of this research show that partially the Profit Sharing Financing variable has no effect on the Profitability of Indonesian Sharia Commercial Banks, the Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR) variable has a significant effect on the Profitability of Indonesian Sharia Commercial Banks, the Non Performing Financing (NPF) variable has no effect on the Profitability of Indonesian Sharia Commercial Banks, and simultaneously Profit Sharing Financing, Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR), Non Performing Financing (NPF) has a significant effect on the Profitability of Indonesian Sharia Commercial Banks. Profit Sharing Financing in this period is considered still low so it cannot influence the Profitability variable and the Profitability variable can be influenced by other financing. A balanced or high FDR can reflect efficiency in managing funds. using customer savings funds, so that banks can reduce their capital costs, which affects the ups and downs of profit margins and profitability, and effective risk management is one of the reasons why NPF has no effect on profitability.
The problem of methodology in Islamic Theology
Authors: Mukhametshin R. M.
Published: October 2024

The article deals with the main stages of formation of methodological principles in Islamic Theology. The author of the paper analyzes various forms of the methodological approaches demonstration in the theological thought among Muslims since the VII century with the theoretical searches of righteous predecessors - Salafs, method in kalam, methodological searches in modern theological thought and Islamic modernism. The analysis of the formation of the methodological principles allows the author to assert that this problem today is one of the most undeveloped even in the modern Islamic Theology.
Features of the methodological views of Rizaetdin Fakhretdinov (1859-1936) on the concept of ijma‘
Authors: Azamatov R. I.
Published: October 2024

This article is devoted to the study of the nature and essence of one of the fundamental sources of Islamic Law - ijma‘ in the methodological views of the Qadi and the Mufti of the Central Spiritual Administration of Muslims of Russia Rizaetdin Fakhretdinov (1859-1936). The conceptual features of Fakhretdinov’s characteristic views on the nature of ijma‘, its essence, the conditions of its emergence and the specifics of its practical adaptation allowed him to raise important questions regarding the competence of participants making a consolidated decision, the categoricalness and duration of the legal force of such decisions. His views on the institutionalization of ijma‘ may indicate the presence of regional competence of ijma‘ representatives. The study of ijma‘ was carried out on the basis of an analysis of Fakhretdinov’s views with the views of classical methodologists (usuliyyun), during which the author attempts to substantiate them within the framework of Hanafi methodological thought. The article is intended to make a modest contribution to the study of the nature of ijma‘ and its role in the religious and legal life of Muslims. The nature of the article is also on rethinking the assessment of the classical heritage of fiqh, the development of a critical and practice-oriented approach in individual and collegial forms of the methodology of fatwa creation. Moreover, the paper means to attract the attention of modern researchers in the field of methodology to these issues within the Islamic Law.
We Got Us: The Process of Engaging Youth as Participants and Co-Researchers
Authors: Wrencher Erica
Published: October 2024

This paper discusses the “how” of conducting participatory research that engages youth as participants and, more importantly, as co-researchers. In collaboration with four community co-researchers, this arts-based inquiry engaged 14 young Black people ranging in age from seven to fifteen years around their definitions of joy. Using a theoretical framework of community cultural wealth (Yosso, 2005) and counter storytelling (Solórzano & Yosso, 2002),the decision to engage a methodology that would be accessible for participants maintained a commitment for the research to make a positive difference in the present material conditions of my participants’ communities and beyond while. As a community-engaged project, this work continues to produce scholarship useful for the transformation of educational and otherwise spaces where young Black people are welcomed. This article will discuss strategies, insights, and challenges in the process of community-engaged research across adult and youth researcher collaborators.
Health Effects of Ambulance Desert
Authors: Singh Tejendra Pratap , Yusuff Olanrewaju
Published: October 2024

Using detailed county-level data on ambulance service establishments, we show that loss of access to ambulance services reduces deaths due to external causes. The decline in deaths is driven by assaults and accidental injury deaths. The reduced mortality is concentrated in whites without a college degree. Our results are robust to a battery of empirical checks including accounting for staggered treatment adoption and bundling of hospital closure along with ambulance services loss.
Pretreatment Anhedonia as a Predictor of Exposure-Based Anxiety Treatment Outcomes
Authors: Mattoni Matthew , Chat Iris Ka-Yi , Brown Lily , Kautz Marin
Published: October 2024

Reward processes can reinforce extinction learning and aide cognitive processes involved with inhibitory learning. Anhedonia, characterized by deficits in reward incentivization, hedonic response, and learning, may therefore predict worse treatment outcomes. However, there are few existing studies of reward processes or anhedonia in predicting exposure-based treatment outcomes, and results are mixed. The current study examined associations between pretreatment self-reported anhedonia and several measures of anxiety symptom severity and treatment outcomes among patients who sought exposure-based treatment. Consistent with hypotheses, pretreatment anhedonia severity was associated with higher pretreatment anxiety symptom severity across a wide range of measures. However, inconsistent with hypotheses, higher anhedonia scores were associated with greater symptom improvement across treatment for obsessive compulsive disorder, generalized anxiety disorder, and panic disorder. Additionally, anhedonia was not significantly associated with disorder-general measures of treatment outcomes, or disorder-specific treatment outcomes for generalized anxiety disorder, social anxiety disorder, or post-traumatic anxiety disorder. Thus, pretreatment anhedonia is not an obstacle for beginning exposure therapy for anxiety disorders. More broadly, results highlight challenges in translating laboratory research to naturalistic clinical settings and the need for intensive longitudinal studies that can assess the role of reward processes in exposure therapy systematically across treatment.
Improving the accessibility and reach of mental health resources for suicide and non-suicidal self-injury
Authors: Kondo Emily , Herman Alyssa , Bordeaux Leo , Park Alayna L
Published: October 2024

In response to increasing prevalence rates of suicide and non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) in the United States, researchers have developed online mental health resources (e.g., fact sheets) to address barriers preventing those in need from receiving mental health information and care. To identify potential strategies to increase the accessibility, actionability, and reach of those resources, this study (1) determined the audiences that online suicide and NSSI resources are written for, (2) evaluated the extent to which those resources include evidence-based prevention strategies, (3) characterized how resources communicate information about suicide and NSSI, and (4) determined whether resource characteristics predicted participants’ ratings of resources. Undergraduate students (N = 366; 68% White) rated subsets of 59 suicide and NSSI resources for personal relevance, understandability, usability, approval, and likelihood of recommending that online resource. The resources were coded for specified audience demographics, evidence-based prevention strategies, and communication techniques. Results showed that most resources were written for a specified audience (61%), included evidence-based prevention strategies (100%), and had a high school or undergraduate reading level (92%). Results from linear regression analyses indicated that specified audience demographics (e.g., youth, adults), prevention strategies (i.e., support networking), and communication techniques (i.e., tone) featured in resources predicted recommendation and approval ratings. Findings demonstrate that while there are many online resources available to the public, they may not be accessible, culturally responsive, or usable. This research can inform the development of more relevant mental health resources for individuals with suicidal ideation and NSSI.