bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Management of Infected Non-Union of Tibia Treated with Ilizarov External Fixator and Fibular Graft; Our Experience
Authors: Imran Md. , Md. Kamruzzaman Md. Kamruzzaman , Islam Md. Nazrul , Mostafa Bayzid , Sultana Sayera
Published: November 2023

Introduction: Tibia is the most widely recognized long bone fractured due its weak subcutaneous location and most frequently associated with acquired complications of delayed union or non-union because of disorder. Among the different treatment options, the Ilizarov outer fixator application is considered as better due than its various benefits. Aim of the study: The purpose of this study was to examine the role of Ilizarov fixation in infected tibial non-union and its outcomes. Methods: This retrospective study was completed in the 250 Bed General Hospital, Khulna, Bangladesh. The duration of this research was 1 year, from June 2021 to May 2022. Total of 102 patients with tibial non-union associated with infection who treated with the Ilizarov fixator were selected for this study. Patient feedback and medical reports were reviewed for union of bone, bone and functional outcomes and complications. Result: The most well-known organic entity for infection was identified to be Staphylococcus Aureus. At the time of last subsequent all patients had accomplished union with the exception of two, one of whom needed to go through amputation because of non-union and sepsis. Larger part of the patients had a great score according to ASAMI evaluating framework for bone and capability results. The most common complexity noted was pin track infections. Conclusion: Ilizarov outer fixator is more qualified for contaminated non-union of tibia since it can give a stable mechanical environment, bone transport, correct deformities, and enable weight bearing and thus its utilization can be suggested for the same.
Knowledge and Practices on Breast Cancer among Bangladeshi Female attending OPD in a Tertiary level Hospital: A Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Ara Jesmin , Ara Iffat , Saha Joysree
Published: November 2023

Introduction: Breast Cancer (BC) continues on being a significant reason for morbidity and mortality all through the world. Early location and treatment of BC builds the possibilities of survival. As per Breast Health Global Initiative guidelines for low and middle income nations, diagnosing BC right on time by promoting breast self-awareness, clinical breast examination (CBE) and asset adapted mammographic screening will diminish BC mortality. Aim of the Study: The aim of this study was to find out the prevalence of breast self-examination in order to protect themselves from breast cancer among Bangladeshi females attending OPD in a tertiary level hospital. Methods: The present study is a tertiary hospital based cross sectional study and was conducted in Dhaka city, the capital of Bangladesh. Women of reproductive age group (25- 45 years) were interviewed after taking their consent. A total of 179 women were interviewed using a pre-structured questionnaire. Result: In current study, majority of women were in the age group of 31-35 years (34.64%) Out of total 61 illiterate (34.08%), member of joint families (68.71%) and married (73.74%) females were included. 53.4% women had heard about BC, 28.7% women had heard about BSE and 8.5% women had ever practiced BSE. Conclusion: Among the women interviewed, the overall knowledge, awareness and practices were found poor. There is a need for imparting awareness regarding the preventability and early detection of breast cancer through breast self-examination and thus indirectly decreasing the morbidity and mortality.
Gereja Transtemporal: Melihat Kembali Kesatuan Orang Mati, Hidup, dan Belum Lahir sebagai Communio Sanctorum
Authors: Sitanggang Eunice Abigail
Published: November 2023

Kesatuan gereja melintasi waktu secara tersirat tampak dalam kalimat pengantar sebelum pengucapan Pengakuan Iman Rasuli dalam ibadah gerejawi pada umumnya. Namun demikian, tampaknya hal tersebut masih belum secara jelas diperbincangkan dalam gereja; sehingga masih sangat buram saat umat diminta untuk menjelaskan posisi orang mati, orang hidup, dan orang yang belum lahir sebagai satu komunitas. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk membahas kesatuan persekutuan umat Kristen melintasi waktu; yakni ikut sertanya orang mati dan orang yang belum lahir dalam persekutuan orang Kristen. Penulis berargumen bahwa komunitas orang Kristen melingkupi ketiganya: orang mati, orang yang hidup, dan orang yang akan datang sebagai suatu kesatuan. Dengan mempercakapkan konsep communio sanctorum dari Dietrich Bonhoeffer dan Elizabeth Johnson, serta waktu yang mencakup masa lalu, masa kini, dan masa yang akan datang, penulis membangun percakapan mengenai gereja sebagai persekutuan transtemporal.
KARAKTERISTIK MIKROBIOLOGI DAN SENSORI PENAMBAHAN PHYCOCOLLOIDS PADA ES KRIM SEBAGAI STABILISER
Authors: Kusuma Bayu , Mubarok Ahmad Syihab Fahmil QR , Habibie Intan Yusuf , Perdana Angga Wira , Astuti Retno Tri , Ma'rifat Tian Nur , Yufidasari Hefti Salis , Waluyo Eko , Johanis Johan , Aji Muhammad Tri
Published: November 2023

Es krim merupakan colloid yang tersusun atas komponen protein, lemak, air dan karbohidrat. Standar keamanan pangan menuntut es krim untuk dapat mengurangi resiko terhadap beberapa jenis mikroorganisme karena es krim tergolong produk turunan susu. Kondisi sanitasi dan hygiene yang dijaga terbukti mampu menekan tingkat kandungan mikroorganisme produk es krim pada titik kritisnya. Penambahan stabilizer dari jenis phycocolloid berpengaruh terhadap tekstur es krim secara sensory tanpa mempengaruhi penampakan, bau dan rasa.
Effects of One-Month Baby Massage by Mothers on Autonomic Nervous System Function and Growth Development of 4- and 5-Month-Old Infants
Authors: Tanaka Yayoi , Watanabe Hiroko
Published: November 2023

Background: Massage has been practiced since around 3 months of age for the purpose of interacting with children, but there are few reports on its ongoing effectiveness, no unified views, and few reports on growth and development.
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of massage given by mothers to their 3-month-old infants based on autonomic activity and growth development of 4- and 5-month-old infants one month later.
Methods: The subjects were healthy 3-month-old infants and their mothers who were born as full-term, singleton babies. The study design was an inequivalent control group design: 25 mother-child pairs were massaged for one month and 12 mother-child pairs were not massaged. Data were collected twice, once on the first day at 3 months of age and one month later. As indicators of autonomic nervous system activity, axillary temperature before and after massage, heart rate and heart rate variability during massage were measured. As an indicator of growth, body weight was measured after the massage. As an indicator of development, mothers were asked to respond to a questionnaire (KIDS). The axillary temperature, rate of change in heart rate and heart rate variability, and KIDS scores were compared on the first day and one month later.
Results: Axillary temperature and LF/HF ratio of children at 1 month were significantly lower after massage (p<0.05). Overall developmental age and expressive language domain of KIDS at 1 month were more developmental than in the non-massage group (p<0.05). Heart rate and HF were not significantly different after 1 month.
Conclusion: It was found that when children received massage from their mothers for one-month, cardiac sympathetic nerve function was suppressed and the development of expressive language skills was promoted.
PENGARUH MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INGGRIS BERBASIS ICT DI SMK SYEKH-YUSUF TANGERANG KELAS 11
Authors: Aries Denta Putra  , Nurul Anriani
Published: November 2023

Jika ingin meningkatkan kualitas pada proses belajar dan mengajar, guru mengaplikasikan ICT (Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi) untuk memperbarui media pembelajaran yang digunakan di kelas, seperti kelas 11 Bahasa Inggris. Belajar bahasa asing merupakan prosesyang komprehensif di Indonesia. Dalam belajar bahasa inggris banyak permasalahan yang dialami siswa, terutama ketika mereka belajar sepulang sekolah. Oleh karena itu, penggunaan media berbasis TIK dapat membantu menghilangkan gagasan tentang betapa sulitnya bahasa Inggris secara bertahap. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana siswa dapat meningkatkan kemahiran bahasa Inggris mereka selama mengikuti kelas bahasa Inggris dengan memanfaatkan materi berbasis ICT di komputer atau perangkat seluler. 35 siswa digunakan sebagai sampel di kelas 11 topik bahasa Inggris untuk penelitian ini, yang menggunakan pendekatan teknik kuantitatif pada tahun 2022–2023. Untuk mencegah bias, informasi akan dikumpulkan melalui survei, wawancara, dan observasi di kelas yang dilakukan oleh dua penilai berbeda. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan ICT (aplikasi MALL) di kelas bahasa Inggris diterima dengan baik oleh siswa. Temuan penelitian ini memberikan alternatif pengajaran bahasa Inggris berbasis ICT di kelas 11.
KORELASI TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN PASIEN DIABETES TIPE- 2 DENGAN KEPATUHAN MINUM OBAT DIABETES DI KARAWANG KULON
Authors: Mardiana Lina Aliyani , Tanuwidjaja Sri Mulyanthy , Abriyani Ermi
Published: November 2023

Type -2 Diabetes is a disease that is difficult to cure but can be controlled with lifelong medication and a healthy lifestyle. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of the relationship between knowledge of type-2 diabetes patients and patient adherence to taking diabetes medication in Karawang Kulon, West Java. The research method is descriptive correlation where the samples in this study were all type 2 diabetes patients in January 2023-February 2023 with a total of 311. The results showed that the level of knowledge of type -2 diabetes patients was good at 92.60%, and quite good at 7.4%. while the level of compliance is 13.83% compliance, 54.98% sufficient compliance and 31.19% disobedience. The results of the study based on the chi square test obtained a value of 0.00 <0.05, which means that there is a significant relationship between the level of knowledge of type 2 diabetes patients and adherence to taking diabetes medication in Karawang Kulon.
EVALUASI EFEK ANTIPIRETIK AKAR PAKIS TANGKUR (Polypodium feei METT) PADA MENCIT YANG TERINDUKSI VAKSIN DTP-HB
Authors: Renggana Hesti , Martiani Isye , Susanti Risa , Sujana Dani , Aeni Zakiah Nur
Published: November 2023

Fever is a state where the body's core temperature rises above normal levels. In healthy adults, the average oral temperature is around 37°C. Fever is not harmful but in certain circumstances this response is undesirable because it interferes with normal activities. The research method used is True Experimental with Posttest Only Control Group Design approach as the research design. The purpose of this study was to assess the antipyretic effect of tangkur fern root on mice induced by DTP-HB vaccine. The results showed that the extract and water fraction of tangkur fern root had antipyretic effects by reducing the fever temperature of mice during the observation time for 240 minutes. Overall, this study proves that the ethanol extract at a dose of 100 mg/kgBB is an effective dose as a candidate for antipyretic drugs.
Factors of international trade in tourist services: theoretical aspects
Authors: Stadnytskyy Yuriy I. , Bashynska Yuliya I.
Published: November 2023

The article substantiates the determining influence of four basic factors of international trade: natural and geographical differences between states; differences in production costs in different countries; the effect of the country's specialization in the production of the good with a greater relative advantage; the effect of the scale of production, and the corresponding theories. All other "reasons for international trade" discussed in numerous publications are at best only modified basic ones. Likewise, these theories can be applied to the analysis and forecasting of international trade in services, particularly in the field of tourism, which is relevant for the post-pandemic development of the countries of the world. Unlike international trade in goods, which recovered in 2021-2022 thanks to strong consumer demand for products, especially in advanced economies, supported by government fiscal stimulus measures, trade in services is recovering at a slower pace. Instead, the uneven distribution of vaccines, the emergence of new COVID-19 stamps and non-tariff restrictions continued to hamper the recovery of tourism and passenger transport in the service sector. Thus, trade in commercial services grew by 16% in 2021, which is 5% below the pre-pandemic level. Accordingly, the problems of the study of international trade in services, in particular tourist services, require thorough research. The existence of four reasons determines the possibility of 15 variants of types of international trade for an individual country or between any two countries. None of the four reasons for international trade is sufficient for its emergence, since only the reduction of the "resistance of distance" in the conditions of the existence of at least one reason for international trade activates its potential. Since the international trade in services needs the basis of scientifically determined approaches to its development between countries and regions in the cross-border dimension, this article presents the main scientific aspects of the theories of international trade and makes proposals for their practical implementation in solving the problems of international trade in tourist services.
Knowledge Level of Prospective Bride and Groom about Pre Marital Check Up at Religious Affairs Office Kaliwates
Authors: Handayani Ririn , Handayani Yuni
Published: November 2023

The problems of Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR), Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) and stunting in Jember Regency need to receive comprehensive attention. Because this is a complex issue and involves all parties. Pre-marital examination is an effort that needs to be done for couples to suppress these problems. Pre-marital examination is important for the bride and groom to see their health condition in order to prepare for a healthy pregnancy and produce healthy offspring. The purpose of this study was to see the level of knowledge of the bride and groom about Pre Marital Check Up at KUA Kaliwates, as well as to optimize pre wedding classes for the bride and groom. This type of research is descriptive analytic with a cross sectional approach, data collection with research questionnaires. The sample in this study were all 60 prospective bride and groom couples at KUA Kaliwates. This research was conducted in June 2022 and used total sampling methode. Data analysis using frequency distribution. The results showed that 60 respondents (69.8%) consumed Folic Acid, 55 respondents (64%) consumed Fe tablets, 51 respondents (59.3%) received TT Immunization. Most of the prospective bride and groom have a good level of knowledge (65.1%) about Pre Marital Check Up and the rest have a sufficient or insufficient level of knowledge. So it can be concluded that health education related to Pre Marital Check Up must still be carried out as a preventive and promotive effort to improve the health status of women as prospective mothers.

Keyword: Knowledge Level; Bride and Groom; Premarital check up
Pengaruh Pendidikan, Pendapatan Per Kapita Dan Pengangguran Terhadap Kemiskinan Di Kepulauan Nias
Authors: Sinaga Murbanto , Damanik Sri Winda Hardiyanti , Zalukhu Rika Surianto , Hutauruk Rapat Piter Sony , Collyn Daniel
Published: November 2023

Tingkat kemiskinan di Kepulauan Nias masih sangat tinggi. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh pendidikan, pendapatan per kapita dan pengangguran terhadap kemiskinan di Kepulauan Nias. Penelitian dilakukan pada lima kabupaten/kota di Kepulauan Nias, yaitu kabupaten Nias, kabupaten Nias Selatan, kabupaten Nias Utara, kabupaten Nias Barat dan kota Gunungsitoli. Penelitian ini menggunakan data panel (pool data) yang diakses secara online pada laman Badan Pusat Statistik Provinsi Sumatera Utara. Metode analisis data menggunakan metode analisis regresi data panel dengan pendekatan Random Effects Model (REM). Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa pendidikan berpengaruh negatif tidak signifikan terhadap kemiskinan di Kepulauan Nias. Selanjutnya, pendapatan per kapita berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap kemiskinan di Kepulauan Nias. Sedangkan pengangguran berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kemiskinan di Kepulauan Nias. Pengujian simultan menunjukkan bahwa pendidikan, pendapatan per kapita dan pengangguran secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kemiskinan di Kepulauan Nias.
The Effect Of Simon Says Game Method On The Listening Ability For The Eighth Grade Students Of MTS AL-WASHLIYAH Serbelawan
Authors: Matondang Marhaeni K. D , Harahap Rizki Ananda
Published: November 2023

This research entitled The Effect of Simon Says Game Method on the Listening Ability for the Eighth Grade Students of MTSS Al-Washliyah Serbelawan. It concered with the problem: Does Simon Says Game Method effect on the listening ability for the eighth grade students of MTSS Al-Washliyah Serbelawan?. To answer the research, some theories are used : (Arikunto, 2014), (Cresswell, 2008), (Nation & Newton, 2009), (Nunan, 2003), (Sudijono, 2017), (Sugiyono, 2013), (Tyagi, 2013) and (Wright, 2006). This research is design into quantitative method by following pre-experimental design of one group pre-test and post-test design. The population is 31 students and the sample is taken by saturated sampling. The instrument is essay test. The data analysis is started from scoring the students’ answer sheets, tabulating students’ pre-test and post-test scores, classifying the students’ listening ability, calculating mean pre-test and post-test, calculating the standard deviation, calculating mean difference and testing hypothesis. Based on the data analysis, it was found that before the treatment od Simon Says Game method, the students’ listening is low since the mean pre-test is 26,45 and low level is dominated. After the treatment, the student’s listening is improved since the mean post-test is 79,03 and good level has been dominated. After analyzing the data, it is calculated that Simon Says Game method effects students’ listening ability for the eighth grade MTSS Al-Washliyah Serbelawan by contributing significant effect value about 52,58. So it is suggested that Simon Says Game effect on the listening ability fot the eighth grade students of MTSS Al -Washliyah Serbelawan in academic year 2021/2022 and should use appropriate method in improving students’ listening ability method
ANALISIS MINAT BACA BUKU PADA PESERTA DIDIK KELAS IV DI MIN 1 SIDOARJO
Authors: Shofiyah Siti , Muhammad Dwi Santoso  , Jazilah Rohmatika  , Sihabudin  , Imroatul Mufidah
Published: November 2023

Reading activities are part of education, but the reality in the field shows that students tend to be lazy when asked to read books. This is because there are internal factors that come from oneself and external factors that come from outside. This research aims to analyze the level of interest in reading books, factors that influence interest in reading books and teachers' efforts to increase students' interest in reading books. This research is a survey with descriptive analysis using a combination approach, namely qualitative and quantitative. Data collection techniques using interview and questionnaire methods are given to students. The subjects of this research were class IV students at MIN 1 Sidoarjo with a total of 29 students. The research results show that the reading interest of class IV students at Min 1 Sidoarjo is in the good category with a percentage of 77.9. There are internal and external factors that influence students' reading interest. Teachers have tried to increase students' interest in reading by getting used to reading activities before learning takes place and motivating students about the importance of reading books
ANALISIS PELAKSANAAN LITERASI BACA DAN TULIS SISWA KELAS IV SD NEGERI 1 NGROPOH TEMANGGUNG
Authors: Angga Ibnu Miftah Nurfauzan  , Filia Prima Artharina  , A. Y. Soegeng Ysh
Published: November 2023

Literacy is seen as the ability to read and write. Literacy understanding then begins to develop into language skills, which include the ability to read, write, speak and listen. Over time, the definition of literacy has expanded to encompass a variety of scientific disciplines. The focus of this research is how is the implementation of reading and writing literacy for class IV students at SD Negeri 1 Ngropoh Temanggung? The author uses a descriptive qualitative approach method. This research aims to describe the implementation of reading and writing literacy in class IV students at SD Negeri 1 Ngropoh Temanggung. Qualitative research data analysis techniques through data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The research results obtained in the field show that the reading and writing literacy activities carried out in class IV students at SD Negeri 1 Ngropoh Temanggung have the habit of reading and writing both inside and outside the classroom. The teacher asks students to read 15 minutes before class starts, provides a reading corner in the classroom so students can read without going to the library, gives rewards to students who have read and written a lot from a story or other, the teacher also encourages students to be interested in reading and writing by displaying audio visuals.
PERAN KEPALA SEKOLAH UNTUK MENGATASI HAMBATAN GURU DALAM PENGEMBANGAN KURIKULUM MERDEKA DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: M Choirul Muzaini  , Maemonah  , Istiningsih
Published: November 2023

The change in the transition period from the 2013 curriculum to the independent curriculum makes several obstacles experienced by the school community, one of which is the teacher in adjusting his competence to the latest curriculum. So that the principal plays a very important role in overcoming these obstacles. The purpose of this study is to reveal the role of the principal to overcome teacher obstacles in developing an independent curriculum in elementary schools. This research uses a case study method through a qualitative approach with Samirono State Elementary School as the location of this research. Data collection techniques were obtained through observation, interviews, and documentation. In an effort to obtain valid data, the data validity test was carried out through data triangulation. Data analysis techniques used were data reduction, data presentation, and data verification. The results of this study show that the role of the principal to overcome teachers' obstacles in developing an independent curriculum in elementary schools is as a decision maker, mentor, liaison, director, leader, and coordinator.
HUBUNGAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR DAN PERHATIAN ORANG TUA TERHADAP KESIAPAN BELAJAR SISWA KELAS 4 SDN 190 PEKANBARU
Authors: Restika Amelia Ningsih  , Febrina Dafit
Published: November 2023

Readiness to learn can be influenced by several interrelated factors, namely learning motivation and parental attention. This research aims to determine the relationship between learning motivation and the learning readiness of grade 4 students at SDN 190 Pekanbaru, the relationship between parental attention and the learning readiness of grade 4 students at SDN 190 Pekanbaru. Quantitative approach with associative research type. The sample was 67 students. Data analysis uses multiple correlation analysis. The results of this research reveal that there is a positive and significant relationship between Learning Motivation and Learning Readiness, where the higher the student's learning motivation, the higher the level of learning readiness. There is a positive and significant relationship between parental attention and learning readiness, where the higher the parental attention given to students, the higher the level of learning readiness. Simultaneously, learning motivation and parental attention have a simultaneous relationship with learning readiness, namely 52.2%, while the rest is determined by other variables not used in this research.
Optimization of Halal Industrial Products with the Assistance of Digital Technology in the Industrial Revolution Era 4.0
Authors: Fauzan Ariq Putra , Athoillah Anton , Salam Annisa Nur
Published: November 2023

Introduction to The Problem: Digital transformation brings great influence and change in manysectors, and the industrial sector is no exception. However, the halal industry must be able to adapt totechnological developments to seek a wider market share.Purpose/Objective Study: This research aims to discuss the optimization of the halal industry in orderto maintain and be able to compete in the era of digital technology.Design/Methodology/Approach: This research aims to discuss the optimization of the halal industry tomaintain and be able to compete in the era of digital technology. This research uses a qualitativedescriptive method with literature study data collection techniques, by reading articles in journals, books,and other media as a reference source.Findings: The large number of technology users in the form of the internet can be used by businesspeople engaged in the halal industry to do marketing via the internet. Business people in the halal industrywho carry technology in it will have a greater chance of success.Paper Type: Research Article
The Influence of Sharia Marketing and Religiosity on Transaction Decisions in Islamic Financial Institutions with Interest as a Mediation Variable
Authors: Astutiningsih Sri Eka , Estiningrum Sri Dwi , Aisah Siti
Published: November 2023

Introduction to The Problem: Islamic financial institutions in Indonesia are growing rapidly. The development of Islamic financial institutions has attracted the attention of the public, both students and those who are already working.Purpose/Objective Study: This study aims to determine the influence of sharia marketing and religiosity on transaction decisions in Islamic financial institutions, with interest as a mediation variable.Design/Methodology/Approach: This research is a quantitative study and the sample in this study was 70 respondents. The data collection techniques using questionnaires with a Likert scale. The data analysis technique used is mediation analysis using the smart-PLS application.Findings: Based on the analysis test conducted, it shows that there is a direct influence between sharia marketing variables and interest variables; interest variables and religiosity variables affect transaction decision variables. The results of the religiosity variable test did not affect interest directly, and the sharia marketing variable did not affect the transaction decision variable directly. Based on the results of the mediation test, there is an indirect influence between sharia marketing variables on transaction decisions with interest as mediation variable. In contrast to the mediation results of the variable religiosity on transaction decisions with interest as a mediating variable, which show no indirect influence. The conclusion is there is full mediation where the interest variable is able to mediate sharia marketing variable on transaction decisions variable, and the interest variable cannot mediate the effect of religiosity on transaction decisions variable.
Human Resource Management Strategies on The Effectiveness Of Zakat Collection and Distribution Lazismu Sidoarjo
Authors: Karunia Dwi , Makhtum Ahmad
Published: November 2023

Introduction to The Problem: Management of Human Resources (MSDI) plays a very important role in ensuring the effectiveness and sustainability of zakat programsPurpose/Objective Study: This research aims to analyze Human Resource Management Strategies in zakat management at Lazismu Sidoarjo.Design/Methodology/Approach: using both qualitative and quantitative methods, along with field research.Findings: The findings of the IFAS analysis indicate that Lazismu Sidoarjo possesses several significant strengths, especially in terms of legitimate legal status and accreditation by the Ministry of Religious Affairs. However, the research also identifies a primary weakness, which is the limitation in Human Resources (HR), still posing a constraint on the effectiveness of zakat management. Furthermore, the EFAS analysis highlights various opportunities that Lazismu Sidoarjo can leverage, including the certification of zakat administrators recognized at national and international levels, as well as technological advancements supporting zakat operations. On the flip side, there are threats that need vigilance, especially in the context of economic crises such as those encountered during the COVID-19 pandemic. The SWOT analysis places Lazismu Sidoarjo in Quadrant 1 (SO), indicating its position as an organization with robust legality and readiness to adapt to environmental changes by utilizing zakat administrator certification and technology. Therefore, the recommended strategy is to capitalize on existing strengths to address weaknesses while harnessing opportunities and confronting threats through a growth-oriented and innovative approach in zakat management.Paper Type: Research Article
Clinical experience in the treatment of COVID-19 with monoclonal antibodies in solid organ transplant recipients
Authors: Múñez-Rubio Elena , Calderón-Parra Jorge , Gutiérrez-Villanueva Andrea , Fernández-Cruz Ana , Ramos-Martínez Antonio
Published: November 2023

Solid organ transplant (SOT) recipients are at high risk for complications from coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). SOT recipients mount lower immunological responses to vaccines than general population and are at high risk for breakthrough COVID-19 infections. Passive immunotherapy in the form of anti-Spike monoclonal antibodies (MoAbs) may be an alternative for the prophylaxis and treatment of COVID-19 in these patients. SARS-CoV-2 has evolved by accumulating resistance mutations that have escaped the neutralizing action of most MoAbs. However, MoAbs directed at more conserved epitopes and that maintain effector functions could maintain efficacy in the treatment of these patients. According to published data, SOT recipients with low anti-spike antibody responses to vaccination could benefit from the use of MoAbs in pre-exposure prophylaxis, in the treatment of COVID-19 mild to moderate and severe COVID-19 with less than 15 days of symptom duration and low oxygen requirements. Combination therapy could be more effective than monotherapy for the treatment of mild-to-moderate SARS-CoV-2 infection.
BERBAGI KECERIAAN BERSAMA YAYASAN KASIH ANAK KANKER INDONESIA (YKAKI) CABANG MAKASSAR
Authors: Payu Anita Achmad , Mariah Mariah
Published: November 2023

Cancer is one of the non-communicable diseases which is a public health problem, both in the world and in Indonesia. This disease does not only attack the adult age group, but also children under the age of 18 years. Cancer can even spread since the child is still in the womb. Unlike cancers in adults, most childhood cancers have no known cause. Many studies have attempted to identify the causes of childhood cancer, but very few childhood cancers are caused by environmental or lifestyle factors. Seeing the number of children with cancer is not small, serious treatment is needed to control the disease. In Indonesia, many control efforts have been carried out by the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia and other parties outside the government, one of which is Yayasan Kasih Kanker Anak Indonesia (YKAKI).This service is carried out to provide motivation for children with cancer, especially those at the Makassar Branch of the Indonesian Cancer Child Care Foundation (YKAKI) where in this activity collaboration between lecturers and students from Himpunan Mahasiswa Jurusan Akuntansi (HMJA). It is hoped that this activity can provide motivation and share with children with cancer so that they remain enthusiastic in living life full of joy.
THE EFFECT OF SOME BAD HABITS ON THE PATTERN OF GROWTH AMONG PRIMARY AND INTERMEDIATE SCHOOL STUDENTS IN BASRA CITY
Authors: Faraon Dr. Wathiq , A. Jassim Firas , Shihab Luay Abdulwahid
Published: November 2023

Background Bad habits have become widespread among teenagers, causing great effects on the health and development of their bodies. The aim is to assess the effect of bad habits on the biological clock and growth of elementary and middle school students in Basra city. The current study was conducted in a group of primary and middle schools in the city of Basra. A suitable sample of (300) male and female students, where the number of participating male and female students was (133) and female students (167) were chosen for the purpose of the study. A closed-question questionnaire was used for the purpose of data collection. The questionnaire consists of two parts. The first relates to the social and demographic characteristics of students, including: age, gender, type of study, height, weight, and the occupational status of the parents. The second part of the questionnaire consists of 16 questions related to bad habits, the standard twopoint Likern scale including, yes and no, the questionnaire that was already conducted was distributed to (300) students where the topic was explained to them and then answered, and then the researchers measured the length and weight for each sample collected. Each model was scored according to the correct model answer. The analysis was carried out using SPSS (Statistical Package for Social Sciences) version 26, the data were expressed (frequency and percentage). Results: Most of the students were in the age range between 9 to 12 years. The participation of females was more than that of males. Most of the participants were from middle school, as most of the students' mothers were housewives and most of the fathers were employees. All students answered the questions in written form. Registration: All students respond to the questionnaire in a written manner. There was a significant correlation between the parents' job and bad habits, and there was a relationship between registration and the students.
PROMOTE SUSTAINABLE SUPPLY CHAIN OF VIETNAM AGRICULTURE SECTOR AFTER COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Thanh Hoa Do Thi , Cuong Ngo Anh , Toan Thang M.A. Nguyen
Published: November 2023

Sustainable development is an important and urgent issue for all economic sectors and other fields, including supply chain management of the agriculture industry. Along with the country's development, Vietnam's agriculture and rural areas are gradually changing, leading to increasing environmental pollution due to waste and chemicals from farming and livestock activities threatening sustainable development. Especially after the period of the COVID-19 epidemic, many difficulties and challenges have been created for the supply chain of agricultural products in Vietnam. After the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic, it has become even more urgent to develop a sustainable supply chain in the agricultural sector. This study uses a literature review methodology to examine the publications with titles that are identical, the articles are sourced from digital databases on the websites of Google scholar, ResearchGate and other sources information. Descriptive methodologies are also employed from abstracts, introductions, and conclusions forms the basis for literature reviews, which are subsequently examined and summarized to provide recommendations in improving sustainability of agriculture supply chain, namely an assessment of existing experience and documents (database of research results). Since then, this article offers some solutions to enhance the sustainable development of businesses in this industry and to overcome disruptions in the supply chain after COVID.
STUDY OF ORIENTATION OF BUILDINGS IN KAMPUNG BANDAR, PEKANBARU CITY
Authors: Osli Ranti , Siagian Morida , Utami Wahyu
Published: November 2023

Kampung Bandar is a dense and irregular area with the highest population density in the city of Pekanbaru, which is located on the Siak River and was the starting point for the formation of Pekanbaru City. In contrast to integrated housing areas that have well-arranged building shapes and orientations, densely populated areas will have a variety of shapes and orientations, depending on the location where the house is located. The density of buildings with various orientations shapes the character of the area. In urban design theory by Shirvani (1985), one of the important elements in urban design is the shape and mass of buildings. The distance between one house and another, the width of the road, the boundaries around the building are important factors that will determine the shape and orientation of the building. The method is descriptive quantitative by conducting a field survey. This study considers building function and building accessibility. The research results show that the direction of the building tends to face building accessibility such as the surrounding road network.
V For Vendetta (2005) and the Sociopolitical Impact of a Shakespearean Dystopian Avenger
Authors: Forés Rossell Xelo
Published: November 2023

The use of science and technology as tools for political domination is a recurrent topic in dystopian films. James McTeigue and the Wachowski sisters´ film adaptation (2005) of Alan Moore and David Lloyd´s cult graphic novel V for Vendetta (1982-89) is a unique example of this kind, as the film has enhanced its impact on a wider audience and has spread its influence over the sociopolitical arena. After 18 years since its release, the film´s criticism is still in force and it may be applied to analyze recent political events in the United States. Far from being a work circumscribed to a specific time, nowadays the film highlight issues that are still relevant and problematic, such as resettlement camps, pandemics, manipulated information and massive surveillance. The film adaptation has become a global hit and V´s mask has been claimed and reproduced in all kind of protests. Therefore, this masked avenger­­­­—inspired by Guy Fawkes and created forty years ago—has succeeded to become a tragic hero in the fashion of revenge tragedy characters, combining Shakespearean references with radical political ideas. Thus, people have identified with V through the years, bringing his mask to the streets in social and political struggles such as Anonymous or Occupy Wall Street.
Avances y retrocesos en el derecho de las relaciones individuales de trabajo en los 40 años de democracia
Authors: Seco Ricardo Francisco
Published: November 2023

Sumario: 
I. Efemérides que celebramos. II. La Ley de Contrato de Trabajo. Principales disposiciones. III. El primer periodo democrático 1983-1989. IV. El periodo neoliberal de 1989-2001. V. La contrarreforma protectora de 1994 y los esfuerzos para su concreción. VI. Desmontaje de la legislación de inspiración neoliberal y la actualidad. VII. Conclusiones.
Derecho sancionatorio en nuestro régimen general
Authors: Arriazu María Elena
Published: November 2023

Sumario: I. Prefacio. II. Relación capital-trabajo como relación de poder social. III. Deber del Estado de hacer cumplir la ley. III.a. Multa del art. 80 L.C.T. III.b. Sanción conminatoria del art. 132 bis L.C.T. IV. Doctrina judicial de nuestro máximo tribunal provincial. IV.a. Multa del art. 80 L.C.T. IV.b. Sanción conminatoria del art. 132 bis L.C.T. V. Colofón
Despido discriminatorio bajo la mirada de la Corte Interamericana de Derechos Humanos
Authors: Arriazu María Elena
Published: November 2023

Sumario:
I. Prefacio. II. Derechos humanos laborales. III. Normativa internacional. IV. Igualdad e interdicción de discriminaciones en relación de trabajo dentro del Sistema Interamericano de Derechos Humanos. V. Carga probatoria del despido discriminatorio. VI. Jurisdicción interamericana. VII. Doctrina judicial de la Corte Interamericana de Derechos Humanos. VIII. Reflexión final. IX. Referencias jurisprudenciales.
Responsabilidad solidaria. Art. 29, párrafos 1º y 2º, LCT. Consecuencias en el patrimonio de los trabajadores
Authors: Munitz Iriel Esperanza
Published: November 2023

Sumario:
I. Introducción. II. Generalidades. III. Tutela de los créditos laborales. IV. Convenio colectivo aplicable. Jurisprudencia. V. Consecuencias patrimoniales. VI. Conclusión.
Effect of use of Certified Seed to Increase Potato (Solanum Tuberosum) Production in Ecuador
Authors: Catucuamba Tuquerrez Grace Karina , Narváez Pavón Gabriela Alexandra , Escobar Moya Juan Carlos , Hwan Park Chang
Published: November 2023

Potato cultivation holds a significant position in Ecuador's agricultural landscape, ranking as the third most produced crop nationwide in 2022, with 19390 hectares dedicated to its cultivation. However, only 5% of the seed used by small-scale farmers is certified. Consequently, the yield from this planting material remains low at 14 t.ha-1. Recognizing the imperative to enhance the utilization and availability of certified seed, the Korea Partnership for Innovation of Agriculture (KOPIA), in collaboration with the National Institute of Agricultural Research (INIAP), initiated the production of certified seed in automatic greenhouse. This endeavor facilitated the distribution of these seeds to small-scale farmers across seven provinces, resulting in increased production compared to the national average. The yields achieved in the years were as follows: 2016 – 25 t.ha-1, 2017 - 24 t.ha-1 2018 - 20 t.ha-1, 2019 - 18 t.ha-1, 2020 - 21 t.ha-1, 2021 and 2022 - 19 t.ha-1. These represented a 52% improvement over the general national average during these years. Additionally, the certified seed's tolerance to pests and diseases led to a reduction in the use of agrochemicals, resulting the production costs remained moderate, allowing farmers to generate income. Allowing them to invest on entrepreneurship and production processes within their organizations.
Análisis de la Violencia Laboral en una Muestra de Trabajadores de la Frontera Norte de Chihuahua
Authors: Vargas-Salgado María Marisela , Márquez-Rodríguez Blanca Ivonne
Published: November 2023

Actualmente hablar de violencia es alarmante, es un fenómeno social que está presente y se manifiesta de diferentes formas. En México, la violencia como tal es un constructo que se encuentra en la cotidianidad. En particular, la situación de la frontera Norte de Chihuahua no es ajena a este fenómeno, ya que se presentan casos de violencia. El objetivo fue analizar si las personas han experimentado violencia laboral en el centro de trabajo. Este estudio se llevó a cabo en el sectores público y privado de la frontera Norte de Chihuahua. La investigación fue de corte cuantitativo, no experimental, transversal y descriptivo, se consideraron como sujetos de estudio a personas que han experimentado violencia laboral durante los últimos 6 meses, para ello se empleó una muestra no probabilística por conveniencia de 100 personas. Los resultados de este estudio indican que en su mayoría los participantes han experimentado algún tipo de violencia en el lugar de trabajo. Además, se destaca que un ambiente tóxico propicia a una relación negativa con las personas ya sea de forma directa e indirecta, y por ende esto repercute en el ambiente de trabajo y en el desempeño de los trabajadores.
Simulink y Simscape multibody en Acción, Ejercicios prácticos de simulación de Sistemas Mecánicos y Robóticos
Authors: Saldaña Enderica Carlos Alberto , Cruz Freire Carlos Christian , Jaramillo Ortiz Jorge Israel , Chamba Macas Fernando Vinicio
Published: November 2023

Este libro constituye un recurso integral para estudiantes avanzados y profesionales en ingeniería mecánica y robótica que buscan profundizar su conocimiento en la simulación y modelización de sistemas dinámicos utilizando Simulink y Simscape. El Capítulo 1 proporciona una introducción detallada a Simulink y Simscape, herramientas esenciales para la simulación de sistemas dinámicos. Este primer acercamiento ofrece un marco sólido para los conceptos y aplicaciones más avanzadas que se tratan en los capítulos siguientes. En el Capítulo 2, el libro se adentra en la simulación de sistemas mecánicos con «Spring and Damper Force». Los subcapítulos muestran la implementación de varios sistemas, desde la interacción de un cilindro con un resorte hasta sistemas más complejos que involucran múltiples masas, resortes y amortiguadores. El Capítulo 3 explora los Bloques de la Librería «Curvas y Superficies» en Simscape Multibody. Se tratan temas como la generación de superficies a partir de nubes de puntos, la interpolación de datos de funciones trigonométricas, y el modelado de trayectorias de sistemas mecánicos y robóticos, incluyendo un péndulo simple y un brazo robótico de dos grados de libertad. El Capítulo 4 aborda la interfaz de traducción multibody («Translation Multibody Interface») en Simscape Multibody. Aquí, se presentan simulaciones de comportamientos dinámicos variados, desde la caída de cuerpos con fricción hasta el movimiento de los pistones de un motor de combustión interna, proporcionando así una visión amplia de las posibilidades de esta interfaz. Finalmente, el Capítulo 5 explora las simulaciones basadas en los bloques «Belt Cable End, Belt Cable Spool, Belt Cable Properties y Pulley». Este capítulo profundiza en la dinámica de los sistemas de poleas, ilustrando con ejemplos que van desde un sistema de masa aplicado a un cable enrollado hasta un mecanismo complejo de poleas para levantamiento de cargas. Este libro ofrece un equilibrio perfecto entre la teoría y la práctica, proporcionando al lector un conocimiento profundo y aplicado de la simulación de sistemas mecánicos y robóticos en Simulink y Simscape. Las habilidades adquiridas serán de gran valor para cualquier ingeniero o estudiante que busque especializarse en la simulación de sistemas dinámicos.
ADAPTAÇÕES CURRICULARES E A SUA RELEVÂNCIA NA INCLUSÃO DE ESTUDANTES COM SURDEZ
Authors: Fernandes Disraely da Silva Machado , Rosa Kaciana do Nascimento Silveira
Published: November 2023

Objetivo: Analisar como as adaptações curriculares no âmbito da inclusão de estudantes surdos se torna perceptível no ensino regular. Método: Utiliza-se uma pesquisa qualitativa, exploratória e descritiva, a partir de levantamento bibliográfico e aplicação de um questionário on-line – criado pela plataforma Google Forms – enviado para um grupo de dez professores do mestrado acadêmico da 5º turma do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Gestão de Ensino da Educação Básica (PPGEEB-UFMA). Para a compreensão do objeto de estudo, utilizam-se, como embasamento teórico, trabalhos de autores, como: Apple (1999), Mantoan (2017), Quadros (2006), Gimeno Sacristán (2000), entre outros. Resultados: Apontam que as formações específicas e as metodologias para se trabalhar com estudantes surdos devem ser mais efetivadas, e que nesse contexto as adaptações curriculares, tanto na questão da Libras, quanto referente aos recursos utilizados pelos professores, façam parte da prática escolar. Conclusão: Torna-se necessário criar momentos didáticos que proporcionem ao estudante desenvolver as suas competências e habilidades, seja na escrita, seja na aprendizagem como um todo.