bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
RESPONSE OF DIFFERENT CUCUMBER HYBRIDS TO GRAFTING ON SQUASH ROOTSTOCK
Authors: Abdul Razzaq A. H.
Published: June 2020

A field experiment was conducted at Unifert Research Station Yousfiah Center of Iraq during spring of 2015 by grafting five cucumber hybrids named Mayadine, Ghazeer, Najim, Emparator and Beit Alpha on the rootstock ES101 (Cucurbita maxima x Cucurbita moschata) used the hole Insertion technique. The experiment content 10 treatments which were the grafted and ungrafted hybrids using randomized complete block design with three replications. The results showed that grafted Emparator (C4G) gave asignificans increase in the number of leaves (124.20 leaf.plant-1), leaf area (1.85 m2), chlorophyll leaf content (603.0 mg.100 g-1), plant dry weight (191.7 g.plant-1) and the amount of absorbed (nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium) by square area which were (17.77, 1.11 and 14.82 g.m-2, respectively). However, grafted Nagim (C3G) showed an increase in fruit count (14.03 fruit.plant-1), plant yield (1.53 kg.plant-1, early yield (10.60 ton.ha-1) and total yield (28.77 ton.ha-1).
EFFICIENCY OF ARBUSCULAR MYCORRHIZAL FUNGI AND SOME SPECIES OF PLANT GROWTH PROMOTING RHIZOBACTERIA TO CONTROL FUNGI Fusarium chlamydosporum CAUSING AGENT OF DECLINE DATE PALM OFF SHOOTS
Authors: & et al. Matloob
Published: June 2020

The objective of this study was to evaluation the efficiency of  Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and some species of  Plant growth promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) to control Fusarium chlamydosporum fungus causing agent of decline date palm off-shoots. The isolation and identification results  showed presence of F. chlamydosporum fungus from infected roots of infected palm trees and its major causing agent of diseases. The results  appeared  Pseudomonas fluorescens , Azotobacter chroococcum and Azosperillium sp. have high antagonism of pathogen under laboratory conditions. The evaluation results of  biocontrol factors Glomus  intraradices, G. mosseae, Gigaspora,  P. fluorescens, A. chroococcum and Azospirillum sp.  indicated that all treatments caused significant reduction in disease  severity of death palm off-shoots disease into13.3-60.0%. compared to control (pathogen only) 86.7%. The interaction between G. intraradices and  P. flourescens  caused significant reduction in disease severity to 13.3% and enhanced the growth of foliage and root of offshoots length to 39.0 and 36.3cm respectively and increased the fresh and dry weight of  foliage and root, 1.7750, 0.4977, 1.764 and  0.339g  this result was closed to Beltanol fungicide effect. Also all biocontrol agents which used in this study alone (without pathogen) enhancement of plant growth  compared with control treatment. The results of the current study showed for the first time that Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and Azospirillum sp. Bactrium to control and have good inhibition of Fusarium chlamydosporum fungus causing agent of decline date palm off-shoots and increasing plant growth in Iraq.
MARKETING MARGIN OF LOCALLY PRODUCED MILK COWS IN THE PROVINCE OF BAGHDAD/DISTRICT ABU- GHRAIB FOR PRODUCTIVE SEASON 2015
Authors: & AHMAD HUSSAN
Published: June 2020

This research aim to marketing margin account of one kg milk cows to the province of Baghdad district of Abu Ghraib. Collected a sample of (146) producer cow’s milk, (15) broker (milk collector's) and (21) retailer, random sample selection manner. The average marketing margin of one kg milk cows was about 400 dinars \ kg, marketing margin retailer and broker were about (250,150) dinar\ kg respectively, marketing costs of the retailer and broker have amounted to (81.42, 22.02) dinar \ kg. Retailer and broker profits amounted to about (168.58, 127.98) dinar \ kg. Dinar per consumer paid all of the producer , retailer and broker was amounted to (46.7, 33.3, 20.0)%, respectively. That causing the decline in broker profits compared to the retailer caused by costs and losses spoiled milk, To the total marketing costs Which caculated for approximately (31%). The results were recommended to using the transfer of milk packed tightly and refrigerated, reduce waste .
EFFECT OF SEED SOAKING WITH GA3 ON EMERGENCE AND SEEDLING GROWTH OF CORN UNDER SALT STRESS
Authors: & Ali Hamza
Published: June 2020

Soaking seeds with gibberellic acid improves germination and may consider as a solution for reduce negative effects of salt stress. Therefore, an experiment was carried out in shaded area belong to Agriculture College, University of Baghdad during fall and spring seasons 2012-2013 to test effect of seeds soaking in GA3 on emergence and seedling growth of corn under salt stress. First factor was two levels dry seeds and soaked seeds in 300 ppm concentration of GA3 for 24 hours. Second factor was five levels (0, 1000, 2000, 3000 and 4000 ppm NaCl). Randomize complete block design (RCBD) was used with four replications. Results showed significant superiority of soaked seeds in GA3 gave best values for last day of emergence, time it takes for the emergence, mean of emergence time, coefficient velocity of emergence, emergence rate index, seedling length and seedling dry weight during both seasons. Results showed increased negative effects with increasing of NaCl concentration for same attributes above except time it takes for the emergence during both seasons. Content of leaves of proline acid was increased with increasing of NaCl concentration. Results showed significant interaction between treatment of soaked seed in GA3 and treatment of 0 ppm concentration of NaCl compared with interaction between treatment of dry seeds and treatment of 4.000 ppm concentration of NaCl, has given best values for emergence rate index and seedling dry weight during both seasons. Significant correlation positive and negative was found between most those attributes. It can be conclude that soaking of seeds in GA3 improved emergence and seedling growth of corn under salt stress. We recommend soaking corn seeds in 300 ppm concentration of GA3 for 24 hours before planting in salty lands.
EFFECT OF SOME PlANT GROWTH REGULATORS ON TOTAL ALKALOIDS PRODUCTION OF ASHWAGANDHA (Withania somnifera L.) In Vitro
Authors: & Majeed Hamood
Published: June 2020

An experiment  was conducted in the tissue culture laboratory, College of Educated For Pure Science, Diyala Uinversity in 2014-2015,to investigate the influences of some plant growth regulators on total alkaloids production for ashwagandha plant )Withania somnifera L.) In Vitro .Four concentrations of Benzyl Adenine)BA (0.0, 1, 2 and 3 mg.l-1, which were represented with A0  ،A1 ، A2  and A3 respectively، and also four concentrations of Salicylic acid 0, 10, 20, and 30 mg.l-1 which were represented with B0, B1,B2 and B3 respectively, with the interaction among of Benzyl Adenine and Salicylic acid,these are concentrations added to growing media(MS) in multiplication stages. Seeds were soaked with gibberellic acid 500 mg.l-1  for 18 h at room temperature in the all treatments. Benzyl Adenine at 1 mg.l-1 significantly increased branches number 4.22 branch, and Chlrophyll content 34.07 (SPAD Unit),there is no significant differences at 2 mg.l- in leaves number12.05 ,11.32 leaf, fresh and dry matter of vegetative system 1.42, 1.40g, and 0.134, 0.128 g, also SA at 10 mg.l-1 led to increased in number of branches 3.45 branch, number of  leaves 14.05 leaf, dry weight of vegetative system 0.140 g ,  fresh and dry weight of root system 0.76 ,0.06 g respectively, there is no significant differences at 20 mg.l- in Chlrophyll content 33.77, 35.47(SPAD Unit), fresh weight of vegetative system,1.47,  1.40g, number of roots 18.00,20.10,  and  percentage of rooting 7.89% ,8.51%. Interaction among of Benzyl Adenine and Salicylic acid (A1B1) shows a significant superiority in all studed  vegetative  characters, there is no significant differences with (A2B1) in leaves number15.30, 14.80 leaf, fresh  weight of vegetative system1.61,1.59 g, dry weight of vegetative system 0.160 ,0.160 g, A0B1 treatment which rooted gave 0.105 mg.g-1 total alkaloids. Benzyl Adenine at  2 mg.l-1  increased total  alkaloids   0.091 (mg.g-1), Salicylic acid at 10 (mg.l-1) increased total  alkaloids0.091 (mg.g-1 ),also Interaction  of treatments A2B1  and  A1B1  show a  significant superiority of  total  alkaloids 0.101, 0.100 (mg.g-1)  as  compared with A0B0 which gave lowest content 0.029  (mg.g-1).
ROLE OF PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS IN CALLUS INITIATION AND PLANTLETS REPRODUCING OF TWO ALFALFA CULTIVARS
Authors: & Ali Hamza
Published: June 2020

An experiment was conducted at the central lab of Graduate studies - College of Agriculture, University of Baghdad during 2015-2016. The objective was to study the effect of growth regulator on inducing callus from embryos of two alfalfa cultivars (PAC-78001 and local) variety by tissue culture technique using factorial experiments according to CRD. Seeds sterilized by NaOCl at 4.5% for 15 minutes, then, cultured on MS media free of growth regulators to embryo induced. The embryos were cultured on MS media at different concentrations of 2,4-D (0, 1, 2, 3 and 4) mg Li-1. Induced callus from embryos was cultured on MS media supplementing with Kin. at 0, 0.25, 0.50, 0.75 and 1 mg Li-1 to determine the best concentration. The results showed that best concentration of 2,4-D and Kin were 2 and 0.5 mg L-1 respectively which  gave highest callus fresh weight and callus dry weight (204.65 and 21.50) mg Li-1, respectively. BA at 2 mg Li-1 gave the highest plantlets reproducing from callus amounted 5.5 vegetative growth tube-1.
GROWTH TRAIT'S AND YIELD EVAIUATION OF ITALIAN MAIZE INBRED LINES BY FULL DIALLEL CROSS
Authors: & et al. Abed
Published: June 2020

To evaluate five  maize inbred lines imported from Italy by  daillel and reciprocal crosses which predict from its, by estimate the heterosis ,general and specific combining ability effect(Gca,Sca,Rca), type of gene action and degree of dominance  for growth traits  and total yield. Field experiment was conducted during the two successive  seasons of 2013 , during spring  seasons full –diallel cross was carried out among inbred lines, In fall season a comparison experiment between the parents and the hybrids was carried by using randomized complete block design. The result show significant differences  for the  plant height (PH)(cm), ear height (EH)(cm) ,number of  leafs per plant(NLP) ,leaf area index(LA) ,the biomass(BI) and total yield per area(TY)(tan.h-1) which refer to high variation among the parents. The  inbred line Agostano  excel in TY (tan .h-1), NLP and  the BI, as such the DSP177  was excellence in ether traits  and the cross between  parents was deign high TY reach to 7.88 tan.h-1.The results of heterosis revealed the 20 cross in PH,15 cross in EH,14 cross in NLP and LAI, 17 cross in BI and 15 cross in TY  a positive direction desired for heterosis , best values for it  given from the  hybrid Hi39Antiguao x FLO1240 (128.9%) in TY . The genetic analyses emerged the greatest role of inheritable traits which to demonic effect and some for this inheritable to additive effect   where notes high significant for the GCA,SCA and RCA but the rate of the  Gca / Sca more loss  than one for all traits as well as the rate of Gca / Rca  except LAI in reciprocal cross which it more than one , as such the dominance genetic variance(δ2D)  which higher than the  additive genetic variance(δ2A), and high bored  sense heritability (h2bs%) ,and lower narrow  sense heritability (h2ns %)for the daillel cross all traits as well as the degree of dominance which more than one except the LA in reciprocal cross  , It can be conclude the possibility of benefit to breed the parents to produce diallel cross by  using the hybridization  method is the hybridization and  the  hybridization followed by selection to produce reciprocal cross  .
EFFECT OF FUNCTIONAL FEED ADDITIVES ON EGG PRODUCTION, HATCHABILITY AND HEMATOLOGICAL TRAITS OF JPANESE QUAILS DURING SUMMER CONDITION
Authors: & et al. Mustafa
Published: June 2020

The present study was conducted to investigate the effect of using functional feed additives on egg production, hatchability and hematological traits of Japanese quails under hot weather condition. A total of 288 a day old of Japanese quail were allocated to six treatments with three replicates containing T0: control, T1: Optifeed® 500g/ton feed, T2: Oleobiotec®100g/ton feed, T3: Force®6 100g/ton, T4: VêO® premium 250 g/ton feed and T5: mixing of (Optifeed® 250g + Oleobiotec® 50g+ Force®6 (50 g)+VêO® premium 125 g)/ton.The results were summarized that the functional feed additives were significantly higher in body weight, body weight gain in T1 and T5, high economic profit in T1, T4 and T5 and FCR improved in T1, T3, T4 and T5 at age 35 day old, egg production percentage and economic profit and food conversion ratio (FCR) more improvement in the all treatments of feed additives, feed intake in T1 and T3 at ages (36-70) day old. Also higher Haugh unit, egg weight, eggshell thickness, eggshell strength, egg yolk lipids, RBCs, Hb, PCV, the serum concentrations of (HDL, antioxidant activity and GPx), fertility, hatchability of fertile egg, hatchability of total egg, hatched chicks weight and immunological ELISA titer against Newcastle (ND), Gamboro (IBD) and Infectious bronchitis diseases, also improved in H/L ratio in feed additives treatments. Whereas; significantly lower of cholesterol and malondialdehyde in the egg yolk, the concentrations of total cholesterol, LDL, VLDL, malondialdehyde in the serum, the percentages of dead embryos at ages: early (1-7) d, mid (8-14) d, late (15-17) d, total (1-17) d and disabled chicks in feed additives treatments compared with the control. However; there were no significant differences between control and experimental treatments in mortality at ages 35 and 70 days old and the relative weight of eggshell. From the results all feed additives that used in this experiment had positively effect on body performance, economic profit at 35 days old, also positively affected on egg production percentage, egg quality and improved blood parameters, hatchability and quails immunity during summer months.
HISTOLOGICAL EFFECTS OF AQUEOUS EXTRACT OF Mentha spicata ON LIVER IN ALBINO MICE
Authors: H. Ali L.
Published: June 2020

This study was conducted to investigate the effects of high concentration of Mentha spicata on liver tissues. Fourteen mature male albino mice were used in this study and divided into two groups. Control group received 1 ml normal saline daily for 7days through oro- gastric tube. The remained animals received 1ml of aqueous extract of Mentha spicata daily for 7 days through oro-gastric tube. At the end of experiment, all animals were dissected. Liver Samples were fixed in 10% buffered formalin and embedded in paraffin. Sections were prepared and stained with hematoxylin and eosin. The slides were examined macroscopically. The results showed that coagulative degeneration, degeneration of hepatocytes with necrosis, inflammation vacuolization, inflammatory cell infiltration and fatty degenerative changes as also hemorrhage and increased size of Kupffer cells and vacuolated cytoplasm. From this study it has been concluded that high concentration of aqueous extract of Mentha spicata have a side effect on the structure and function of liver tissue.
ENSILING CHARACTERISTICS AND NUTRITIVE VALUE OF CORN COBS AS AFFECTED BY ADDITION OF DIFFERENT LEVELS OF UREA AND SOLUBLE CARBOHYDRATES
Authors: & Mohammed Saeed
Published: June 2020

This study was carried out in vitro to investigate the effect of addition of different levels of dates honey (DH) as soluble carbohydrates (WSC) and urea on fermentation quality and nutritive value of corn cobs silages (CCS). CC was ensiled with 4 levels of DH, 4, 6, 8 or 10% and 3 levels of urea 0, 1.5 or 3%. CCS samples were packed in double layer nylon bags and kept anaerobically for 60 days. Results revealed that color of CCS samples were ranged between yellow and brown. Smell of diluted vinegar was detected in samples made with addition of DH only, whereas, those made with addition of low and high levels of urea were characterized with smell of diluted and concentrated ammonia respectively. Increasing DH level from 4 to 10% significantly (P˂0.05) decrease in neutral detergent fiber (NDF) and hemicellulose by 2.42 and 2.69% respectively, with significant (P˂0.01) increase in crude protein (CP) and ether extract (EE). Significant (P˂0.05) decrease in crude fiber (CF) and NDF with significant (P˂0.01) increase in CP and cellulose contents were noticed due to addition of urea. Results also showed a trend for pH to be reduced (P˂0.01) with increasing level of DH, but different responses to increased urea levels were shown, where values were 5.91, 6.17 and 6.95 at levels of 0, 1.5 and 3%. Increasing DH level (6 and 8%) significantly (P˂0.01) decrease silage ammonia nitrogen concentration as a percentage of total nitrogen (18.52 and 18.35) and increase concentration of total volatile fatty acids as a percentage of silage dry matter (DM) at higher levels (6.73 and 8.24%), however both concentrations were reversely responded to increase urea level. Lower DM loss and buffering capacity (BC) were recorded at the lower level of DH (41.86 and 43.60 meq NaOH/100 g DM), whereas the higher level was associated with better Fleig point (Fp). Regarding effect of levels of urea, lower (P˂0.01) DM loss and BC with higher (P˂0.01) Fp at the lower level were observed, the later was 63.16. Results of study also revealed that increasing level of DH decreased aerobic stability of CCS samples to 41 hours (h), but higher value of 43.5 was recorded at higher level of urea. Results also showed that in vitro DM digestibility of CCS was (P˂0.05) improved due to increasing levels of DH and urea, however, lower (P˂0.05) values were obtained with lower levels of these additives.
EFFECT OF DIFFERENT LEVELS OF NITROGEN AND POTASSIUM FERTILIZERS APPLICATION ON NUTRIENT BALANCE AND YIELD OF BROCCOLI (Brassica oleraceae)
Authors: & Saleh Dizayee
Published: June 2020

A study was conducted during fall season of 2015-2016 at Qwshtapa farm village of Grdmala, Erbil to study the effect of different rates of Nitrogen and Potassium fertilizers application on nutrient balance and yield of Broccoli. Treatments included 5 levels of nitrogen (0, 60,120,180 and 240 kg N ha-1), and 5 levels of potassium (0,150,300,450 and 600 kg K ha-1) in factorial experiment in RCBD with three replicates. The Diagnosis and Recommendation Integrated system (DRIS) methodology was applied to study nutrient balance. Results indicated that yields were 23.916 and 11.233 Mg ha-1 for N3K1 and N0K0 ,respectively. Values of Absolute Total (AT)"Nutrient Balance" were 45.82 and 9.96 for N0K0 and N3K1, respectively. From DRIS and ABI values it can be concluded that N and P were the most limiting nutrients for Broccoli production in this area of Kurdistan-Iraq and soil test was good indicator for soil fertility.
ESTIMATION GENE EFFECTS BASED ON JOINT SCALING TEST AND SOME GENETIC PARAMETERS IN FOUR MAIZE CROSSES 1-YIELD COMPONENTS
Authors: H. Hadi B.
Published: June 2020

The objective of this study to estimate the components of genetic variation, phenotypic (PCV) ,genotypic(GCV)  coefficient of variation, genetic gain and its percentage. An experiment was conducted at the field of Field Crop Dept.Coll. Agric.-Univ. Baghdad, using four crosses (FI01301 Rustico), (AntignaoHi39× Nostred), (Lo1391× Rustico) and (Rusticocangini× Rustico) which developed  from crossing of genetically different of six inbred lines for maize (Zae mays L.), introduced from Italy. Genetic parameters were estimated according to the Joint scaling test using the randomized complete block design with four replications. The components  of genetic variance; Additive and dominance of the maize grain yield and some trait, were estimated. The results showed that the values of Chi square were significant  for all the studied some traits  of all crosses, thus the simple additive – dominance model in four crosses exhibited lack of good fit  for all traits, indicates the role of non-allelic interaction. Dominance gene action was higher than additive for most traits. Therefore the hybridization would be more effective than population selection to improve these traits for these crosses.
RESPONSE OF MAIZE YIELD AND YIELD COMPONENTS TO TILLAGE SYSTEM AND PLANT POPULATIONS
Authors: & Al- Ubaidi Al-Rubaie
Published: June 2020

A field study was conducted at the experimental farm, College of Agriculture, Abu-Ghraib (Alternative site), Baghdad , Iraq, during the spring and fall seasons of  2017, to evaluate the effects of tillage systems (zero tillage T1, Surface tillage T2, normal tillage T3) and three plant populations ( 66666 D1, 57143 D2, 50000 D3) on yield and it's Components of two maize (Zea mays L.) cultivars (Maha V1 and Fajr V2). The layout of the experiment was split split plot design with three replications, Results were revealed that the zero tillage (T1) was superior to surface and normal tillage in weight of 300 grains both seasons spring and fall. Also the same treatment was the best in ears number plant-1, plant height and grains yield (6.92) ton.ha-1 . the increase in plant density leds to increase in leaf area, weight of 300 grains and grains yield 4.97 ton.ha-1 wich obtained from (D1).while The treatment of (D2) was superior in plant height in spring and fall seasons. Cultivar Maha (V1) was superior to cultivar Fajr 1 (V2) in some chracters, including plant height and the leaf area, the weight of 300 grains and grains yield, (6.70 ton.ha-1). Also the interaction treatments varied among them, the interaction (D2 × T1) gave the highest plant height reached 148.53 cm in fall season, Different mazie traits were differed due to different types of interaction
EFFECT OF FOLIAR APPLICATION WITH POTASSIUM AND ZINC ON GROWTH, POD YIELD AND SEED PRODUCTION OF OKRA
Authors: & Aljumail A. Alrawi & Aljumail
Published: June 2020

Two field experiments were carried out at the College of Agriculture/ University of Baghdad during spring season 2017 on okra "Petra" to study foliar application of potassium and zinc on growth, green pod yield and seed production of okra. Split plot within RCBD design was used with three replicates for both experiments where potassium factor was used within main plot and zinc in sub-plot. Potassium sprayed with concentrations (0, 2000, 4000, and 6000) mg.l-1 while zinc sprayed with the concentrations (0, 30, and 60) mg.l-1. Results were showed that the potassium spray with concentrations 4000 mg.l-1 and the zinc spray with 30 mg.l -1 was superiored in plant height (114.36 and 111.60 cm.plant-1). Leaf area (271.46 and 267.86 dcm2.plant-1). Total chlorophyll (60.54 and 52.11 mg.100g-1 fresh weight). Fresh pods number (59.22 and 56.82 pod.plant-1). Fresh pod weight (5.59 and 5.15 gram.pod-1). Plant yield (331.84 and 301.39 gram.plant-1), respectively. While the potassium spray with concentration of 6000 mg.l-1 and the zinc spray with 60 mg.l-1 was superiored in seeds germination (92.22 and 90.67 %). Rapidity germination (10.28 and 9.99 day). Specific gravity (98.09 and 97.93 seed.5 gram-1). Oil in seeds (21.82 and 21.70 (%. Carbohydrate in seeds (33.98 and 33.42 %). Protein in seeds (22.01 and 21.70 (%, respectively. It could be recommended to use foliar of 4000 mg.l-1 potassium and 30 mg.l-1 zinc to increase growth and green pod yield and recommended to use foliar of 6000 mg.l-1 potassium and 60 mg.l-1 zinc to improve seed qualities.
ADSORTION ISOTHERM OF LEAD ON CALCIUM CARBONATE
Authors: & et al. Al-Hassoon
Published: June 2020

This study investigate the effect of concentration of lead ions (Pb2+) at 0,1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 10,20,30, 40,50 and 100 mg L-1, concentrations of the quantity of the adsorbed Pb on surface of calcium carbonate at a temperature of 298° Kelvin with all other variables remained constant, was carried out and this experiment was conducted in a single batch and using lead nitrate solution . The results showed that quantity of the adsorbed lead increased from 2.6 to 1924 mg kg-1 Calcium carbonate, and when single and two surface  Langmuir, Freundlich, Temkin, Dubinin and Polani equations were applied, they were able to describe lead adsorption on the surface of calcium carbonate at the used concentrations. The two surface Langmuir equation was  most efficient in used mathematical description of  lead adsorption, and the bonding energy (K) with the first and second surfaces were  4.02 and 1613.42 L mg-1 respectively. The adsorption capacity (Xm) values with the first and second surfaces were 0.25 and 0.89 mg    kg -1 respectively , and this clearly indicated to high capacity of the second surface (carbonate surface) to adsorb lead.
EXPRESSION OF DMPN IN PSEUDOMONAS PUTIDA FOR DEGRADATION OF PHENOL IN SOIL
Authors: & Hetite Dhari
Published: June 2020

Background: Pseudomonas putida can efficiently degrade phenol. The aim of this study was to determine the level of expression of the decomposition of the biological bacteria pseudo-foul pseudomonas putida affected by pesticides. Methods: the study included the collection of 125 different soil samples from the soil surrounding the roots of different plants. Culturing and biochemical tests, also diagnostic devices using the Vitek system for diagnosis of Pseudomonas putida. genetic variation of genes responsible for biodegradation, polymerase chain reaction (PCR) was used to detect DmpN gene for molecular diagnosis and RT-PCR for gene expression. the results of the PCR showed that DmpN gene (199bp) exists in all  P. putida.In conclusion: the study showed the importance of Pseudomonas putida for biological decomposition of phenol from the soil surrounding the roots of the plants.
EVALUATION USE OF BACILLUS MUCILAGINOSUS AS BIOFERTILIZER INTERFERE WITH GLOMUS MOSSEAE ON GROWTH AND YIELD OF CORN
Authors: & et al. Hussien
Published: June 2020

The current study was aimed to isolate and diagnosis Bacillus mucilaginosus and evaluate its use as biofertilizer alone or interfere with Glomus mosseae on growth and yield of corn (Zea mays L.) Randomized completely block design was used at the Field of College of Agriculture- University of Baghdad  Al-Jadriya in silt clay loam soil. The biofertilizer was used  alone or as combination that added with or without 50 Kg P ha­¹ of rock phosphate and with or without 120 Kg K ha­¹ while, 250 Kg N ha­¹ was added as urea (46%N) to all treatments. Results showed the superiority of bacterial or fungal biofertilizer on enhancing all growth traits of corn and the addition of  B . mucilaginosus together with Glomus mosseae  resulted superiority for plant height , dry weight of vegetative part , grain yield and biological yield with the values 229.4 cm , 180.7 gm .plant­¹,12.17 tons ha­¹ and 19.59  tons ha­¹ respectively. As well as treatment gave significant increase equal the increase in the yield due to addition of completely recommended mineral fertilizer which was 12.14 tons ha-1 .
TOOLS FOR IMPROVING OPERATIONAL RISK MANAGEMENT IN AGRICULTURE
Authors: & et al. Rossinskaya
Published: June 2020

The agricultural sector is most subject to the influence of risk factors. This might be explained by the fact that the efficiency and the output of agricultural production depends not only on invested labor and funds, but also on climatic, weather, environmental conditions, natural disasters. In this regard, the development of theoretical foundations of operational risk management in agriculture is highly relevant. The objective of our study was to develop measures to improve the methods of risk assessment and operational risk management at the level of agricultural enterprises, taking into account the requirements of environmental management and environmental protection. The article discusses the conditions and features of agricultural production at the present stage of economic development, gives a comparative description of various sectors of the economy by the presence of risk factors and proposes methods for operational risk management in the agro-industrial complex. An risk management algorithm for agricultural enterprises has been developed.
ROLE OF THE STATE IN THE DISTRIBUTION AND REDISTRIBUTION OF CASH AND AGRICULTURAL RESOURCES IN THE REGIONS OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors: & et al. Nagoev
Published: June 2020

The article discusses the distribution of financial resources with a preference   for land assets and production of deep processed products with the highest added value, which simultaneously increases the incomes of producers and improves government revenues by increasing tax receipts. It is noted that the progressive development of agriculture depends on the technical modernization of the industry, which also requires investment. Therefore, it is necessary to subsidize the modernization and reconstruction of fixed assets - granaries, greenhouses. Potential profit, which will become an important component of investment, can give a boost to the investment activity. An analysis was carried out on the conceptual foundations of building economic relations in modern agricultural production. The conditions for the agricultural development have been assessed, and critical insights on mechanisms for implementing state and regional target programs have been provided. In terms of a systemic approach to the State economic management, the economic processes should be considered as a system of financial relations that interacts with other systems. In this regard, the paper presents a model that reflects the conceptual framework for managing financial flows. This model provides an overview of managing economic processes, and may take into account many elements and factors.
CAN INDUSTRIALIZATION AFFECT HEAVY METALS BIOCONCENTRATION IN DATE PALM TREE FARMS IN THE SULTANATE OF OMAN?
Authors: & et al. Al-Shali
Published: June 2020

Purpose Industrialization is leading to gradual accumulation of heavy metals in the date palm fruits and ecosystem. This paper aims at estimating the bioaccumulation of  heavy metals in soils, fruits (dates) near the industrial area of Al-Rusail in the Sultanate of Oman. There were three sites located for sampling and each with three farms except site 3 with one farm; industrial site, cement factory and control farm. The soil, water and date palm fruits were analyzed for heavy metals concentration using inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometer. The results of  analysis showed that the mean concentration of heavy metals in soil was in the following order: Ni> Zn > Pb > Cd. The concentration of heavy metals in the groundwater was found to be in this order Zn > Ni> Pb> Cd, and Zn> Pb > Ni > Cd in fruits. The statistical interaction of heavy metal mean concentrations indicated cadmium with the highest mean (0.007117mg/kg) in Farm 1 during the month of June at 0-30cm (mg/kg) in soil under Industrial sites. The fruit stages differ statistically with the highest concentration of zinc ranging from 0.190517 mg/Kg of khalal stage of farm 1 to the 0.03127 mg/kg of the control farm. groundwater heavy metal concentration was very low across the farms with the least (Cd at 0.0002434mg/Kg) in control site and not statistically different from other sites' farms.In general, the research indicated an increases in the heavy metal concentrations with closeness to industrial sites.
Molusco contagioso en una paciente VIH
Authors: Klussmann Katherine Giselle , Chang Patricia Elizabeth
Published: June 2020

Se reporta el caso de una paciente de 32 años con diagnóstico de molusco contagioso, a través del cual se le realiza diagnóstico de infección por virus de la inmunodeficiencia humana.
[Wrong]Array Representation of Entanglement for Pseudo-Quantum Gate Computing on Conventional Digital Circuits
Authors: Hirano Takeshi
Published: June 2020

[Note] Method in this article found as wrong and does not work.

Entanglement is important on quantum gate based computer.

Simple implementation of simulated entanglement on conventional digital circuits requires

 spatial complexity O(2^N) where N is number of qubits.

In this article, array representation of entanglement which requires

 spatial complexity O(N^2) is proposed for simulated quantum gate on conventional digital circuits.

Simulation shows proposed method can solve the problem which Deutsch-Jozsa algorithm solves.
Factors Affecting Cost Estimation for Scrum Projects in terms of change requests
Authors: aziz butt shariq , Jamal Tauseef
Published: June 2020

The work is original and uploading for secure it from any kind of copy.
Redefining Accredited Investor: That's One Small Step for the SEC, One Giant Leap for Our Economy
Authors: Thomas Jeff
Published: June 2020

It may sound trivial, yet how we define accredited investor (AI) is critical. Among other things, U.S. securities laws and regulations make it easier for AIs to invest in privately held companies through “exempt offerings,” which are offerings not “registered” under the 1933 Securities Act. This results in AIs having investment opportunities that are unavailable to non-accredited investors (non-AIs). Moreover, the amount raised in exempt offerings has been increasing both absolutely and relative to the amount raised in registered offerings. In fact, the Director of the SEC’s Division of Corporate Finance recently indicated that “[c]ompanies raised $2.9 trillion in private markets [in 2018], compared to $1.4 trillion in public markets . . . .” The importance of making more exempt offerings available to current non-AIs is frequently noted. Further, the pool of capital available to new ventures is essentially limited to the amount AIs are willing and able to invest. This is because it is too expensive for new ventures to participate in registered (i.e., public) offerings. It is also well established that these entrepreneurial ventures, which frequently need additional capital, have a significant impact on our economy. Thus, converting current non-AIs into AIs would create new investment opportunities, provide a much needed source of capital for entrepreneurial ventures, and have an economic impact.

To date, the AI definition has ignored the sophistication of individual investors. Instead, it has focused solely on one’s net worth and income. Commentators, including the SEC, have repeatedly noted potential shortcomings with this approach. But, the need to protect investors has provided the justification for tolerating these shortcomings. This Article argues that AI should be redefined to welcome investors who demonstrate an ability to fend for themselves by passing a relevant exam. More specifically, Part II of this Article reviews the current AI definition and population. Part III provides examples of how the AI definition impacts investments in private companies and the secondary trading of such securities. Part IV summarizes recent proposals to expand the current AI definition. Finally, Part V takes an in-depth look at one of the proposals: letting investors test into AI status. Part V also explains how such an exam could be linked to two other responsible ways to expand the AI pool: putting investment limits on AIs and recognizing the value of experience gained by actually investing in exempt offerings.
STRATEGI PRIORITAS PENENTUAN KEGIATAN USAHA PADA BADAN USAHA MILIK DESA
Authors: Man Boy , Suhardiman Sani
Published: June 2020

Abstrak Strategi dalam menentukan jenis kegiatan usaha baru yang di harapkan oleh Desa Tanjungpakis adalah jenis kegiatan Industri Kecil Menengah (IKM), industri kecil ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan Pendapatan Asli Desa serta meningkatkan lapangan kerja dalam mengurangi angka pengangguran. Penggunaan metode dalam menentukan prioritas kegiatan pengembangan usaha baru, dengan menggunakan metode analisis menghasilakan kekuatan (Strength), kelemahan (Weaknesses), peluang (Opportunities), ancaman (Threats) SWOT dan Metode Matrik Perbanding Eksponesial (MPE). Dari hasil analisis kondisi Desa berdasarkan potensi internal dan eksteranl yang dilakukan dengan metode SWOT, diperoleh skor total dari pengolahan data kuesioner Strength (4,08) dan Weaknesses (-2,78), sedangkan untuk total skor Opportunities (3,78) dan Threats (-2,84). Total skor hasil kuesioner kemudian dimasukan kedalam matrik SWOT kuadran, hasil skor sumbu y (0,65) dan x (0,06) menunjukan peluang â€“ ancaman yang ada dalam menentukan jenis kegiatan usaha dapat disesuaikan dengan kekuatan â€“ kelemahan. Berdasarkan hasil analisis SWOT dimana potensi desa yang mendukung berbagai jenis kegiata usaha dapat di ajukan sebagai rekomendasi, metode MPE digunakan untuk menentukan prioritas usaha. Hasil kriteria dan alternatif akan memunculkan nilai dari kuesiner MPE, dimana jenis usha pertambakan memiliki nilai tertinggi (12691), yang diikuti oleh pertambakan (8067), peternakan (841), jasa (66), dan perkebunan (55). Dari hasil penelitian diharapkan kegiatan usaha industri pakan dapat diterima dan terlaksana dalam memenuhi tujuan awal untuk perekonomian desa yang lebih baik. Kata kunci : Strategi Priorita Penentuan, Analisa SWOT, Metode MPE
ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN PROSES DAUR ULANG LARUTAN PENYAPU DI UNIT AQUASAVE DENGAN METODE TITIMETRI
Authors: Wathoni Akda Zahrotul , Rozzy Mofa
Published: June 2020

ABSTRAK

Salah satu bahan penunjang yang penting untuk proses cetak intaglio yaitu larutan penyapu. Larutan merupakan larutan yang terdiri dari air lunak (softwater)Â±99%, soda kaustik Â±0,3% dan surfaktan Â±0,3%. Kualitas larutan penyapu harus dapat menyapu dan melarutkan tinta intaglio tersebut.Dalam proses produksinya, pembuatan larutan penyapu ini dilakukan secara daur ulang(recycling) dengan sistem close loop. Kulaitas hasil daur ulang larutan penyapu harus sesuai dengan standar yang telah ditetapkan. Untuk mengetahui apakah sistem tersebut mampu untuk selalu menyediakan larutan dengan kualitas yang baik,maka dilakukan analisis kapabilitas proses dengan melakukan analisis pada kadar soda kaustik (NaOH) pada larutan penyapu hasil daur ulang. Analisis kadar soda kaustik (NaOH) dilakukan dengan metode titimetri. Dari analisisi kapabilitas proses didapat nilai indeks Cpl >1, maka disimpulkan sistem unit aquasave capable.

Keywords: titimetri, soda kaustik, larutan penyapu, kapabilitas
PENERAPAN METODA PERAMALAN UNTUK MENETAPKAN MPS DAN MRP PADA STRIPER BUSHING (STUDI KASUS DI RUANG PRODUKSI UNIT STRIPER BUSHING PADA CV. SURYA BAJA MANDIRI KARAWANG)
Authors: Suhara Ade
Published: June 2020

Company CV. Surya Baja Mandiri is a service company in the form of a privately owned workshop that produces spare parts products, especially automotive, most of whose products are ordered directly from abroad, namely Japan, for example for the production of Stripper Bushing. To fulfill quality orders and on time according to the order schedule (Due Date) in order to maintain the satisfaction of the company that is the producer and still get efficient results for the company, a production schedule for the supply of materials that is truly effective is needed.

To determine a production schedule and supply of materials that are truly effective, the author begins by doing a forecast using the company's past demand data starting from May 2020 to April 2020 which is an average of 8000 pcs per month. The Holt forecasting method was chosen because it gives the smallest MSE value of 28113.96 compared to the Brown forecasting method 741098966 and the Trend Linear forecasting method 2381480.62
PENGARUH TINGKAT KEDISIPLINAN DAN TANGGUNG JAWAB KARYAWAN TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS KERJA DI PT KAWAI PIANO INDONESIA
Authors: Triana N.Neni , Insani Ahmad Hilmi
Published: June 2020

There are many factors that affect productivity including the number of hours worked, quality of work, morale, work discipline, efficiency and effectiveness of work. The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of work discipline and responsibility on work productivity at PT. Kawai Piano Indonesia. The population of this study were all employees of PT. Kawai Piano Indonesia, with an error rate of 5% with a sample of 100 employees. The quantitative research method uses linear regression with SPSS 25. The results of the study at a significance level of 5% indicate that: (1) There is a simultaneous influence of discipline in company discipline and discipline in work responsibilities on work productivity at PT. Kawai Piano Indonesia. This is evidenced in the ANOVA table, the value of f-count > f-table (60.688 > 3.09) is obtained. (2) There is the ability of the independent variable, namely discipline in company regulations and discipline in responsibility at work in explaining variations in changes in the productivity dependent variable, which is 54.7%, while the remaining 45.3% is explained by other factors.
Stability and plasticity of grain weight per spike, 1000-kernel weight and yield of mid-high and semi-dwarf genotypes of winter bread wheat
Authors: Yarosh A.V. , Riabchun V. K. , Chetveryk O. O. , Chernobai Yu. O.
Published: June 2020

Aim. To determine the stability and plasticity of the grain weight per spike, 1000-kernel weight and yield of mid-high and semi-dwarf winter bread wheat accessions.
Results and Discussion. We determined the stability and plasticity of the grain weight per spike, 1000-kernel weight and yield of mid-high and semi-dwarf winter bread wheat accessions. The meteorological conditions during the vegetation periods in 2015-2018 made it possible to differentiate winter bread wheat accessions by stability and plasticity of the grain weight per spike, 1000-kernel weight and yield. The best winter bread wheat accessions of the NCPGRU’s collection, which were distinguished by grain weight per spike, 1000-kernel weight and yield, were evaluated for their stability degree (Sd) and plasticity level by regression coefficient. It was found that the proportion of accessions with high homeostaticity (bi <1) for the traits under investigation, which was most typical for mid-genotypes, was 70.6% for the yield, 64.7% for the 1000-kernel weight and 58.8% for the grain weight per spike, which is important for breeding for adaptability. Sources of high homeostaticity with a regression coefficient of <1 for the grain weight per spike (Zorepad Bilotserkovskyi, Anatoliia (UKR)); 1000-kernel weight (Krasa Laniv (UKR); Ilona (SVK)); yield (Pochaina, Krasa Laniv (UKR); Adel, Kazachka (RUS); OR2070011 (USA); Ilona (SVK), Darunok Podillia (UKR)) were singled out. In addition, we selected accessions with a wide environmental response (bi> 1), which can best fulfill their yield capacity under improved growing conditions or on an increased soil fertility, for the grain weight per spike (Zorepad Bilotserkovskiy, Anatoliia (UKR)); 1000-kernel weight (Harmonika, Prynada (UKR), Moskvich (RUS), Aran (AZE)); yield (Biloretskovskyi Zorepad, Prynada (UKR), Morozko, Vid (RUS)).
Conclusions. The study of collection material of different eco- geographical origin enabled us to identify new sources of grain weight per spike, 1000-kernel weight and yield with increased environmental plasticity and stability, the use of which in breeding programs will contribute to the development of new highly productive and more valuable genotypes. Sources of high homeostaticity in winter bread wheat are valuable starting material to develop new highly adaptive varieties.
Barley seed storage under controlled conditions
Authors: Zadorozhna O. A. , Shyianova T. P. , Skorokhodov M.Yu.
Published: June 2020

Seed longevity of 76 spring barley gene pool samples (Hordeum vulgare L. subsp. distichon, convar. distichon: 56 nutans Schubl., two deficience (Steud.) Koern., two erectum Rode ex Shuebl., two medicum Koern.; convar. nudum (L.) A.Trof.: one nudum L. та subsp. vulgare: convar. vulgare: nine pallidum Ser., three rikotense Regel.; convar. coeleste (L.) A.Trof.: one coeleste (L.) A.Trof.) from 26 countries, 11 years and four places of reproduction was analyzed. Seeds with 5–8% moisture content were stored in chamber with unregulated and 4oC temperature. The possibility of seed storage under these conditions for at least 10 years without significant changes in germination has been established. The importance of meteorological conditions in the formation and ripening of seeds for their longevity is confirmed. The relationship between the decrease of barley seeds longevity and storage conditions, amount of rainfall, temperature regime during the growing season of plants is discussed.
BIOLOGICAL ASSESSMENT OF THE IMPACT OF ALUMINUM OXIDE MICROAND NANOPARTICLES ON THE ORGANISM OF LABORATORY ANIMALS IN CONDITIONS OF ACUTE TOXICITY
Authors: Ignatova A. M. , Zemlyanova M. A.
Published: June 2020

Aluminum oxide nanoparticles widely used in the production are part of many consumer goods, such as pharmaceuticals, food additives etc. The study of the biological hazard of aluminum oxide is of greatest relevance to other aluminum compounds, and the increasing demand for aluminum oxide nanomaterials emphasizes the need to identify specific mechanisms of action of its nanoparticles in comparison with larger micro-sized analogues. It has been found that a specific response from the nervous system to a single intragastric injection of aluminum oxide nanoparticles was a change in the morphometric parameters of the neurons of the granular layer and basket neurons of the molecular layer of the cerebellum of the brain, so the size of the neurons of the granular layer of the cerebellum in rats increases by 1,2 times and the size of the basket neurons of the molecular layer of the cerebellum in rats decreases by 1,1 times relative to similar indicators when exposed to microparticles. In case of intragastric administration of the aluminum oxide nanoparticles, the blood filling of sinusoid spaces of liver tissues, thrombosis progressing without visible compensatory changes, and damage to the nuclei of hepatocytes occur in comparison to an increase in the proportion of sinusoid spaces of liver tissues without a sharp increase in blood accumulations and apoptosis of hepatocytes at the level of 3% specific to the injection of aluminum oxide microparticles. The nature of the liver tissue reaction depends on the total specific surface area of the active particles: when exceeding the value of 80 m2, reactions specific for the action of nanoparticles are manifested.
DAKWAH ISLAMIYAH MELALUI MEDIA BAHASA ARAB
Authors: Taufik Ahmad
Published: June 2020

Da'wah is a form of religious communication whose main purpose is amar ma'ruf and nahi munkar with the object of preaching, mad'u, both in the form of individuals and groups. Da'i as the perpetrators of da'wah are required to master the da'wah material that will be conveyed to the mad'inya, including the issue of aqeedah, sharia, and morals. As for the sources of propaganda material, the Qur'an and Hadith which are the highest sources of teachings and sources of Islamic law. The existence of Arabic in preaching is so important because both sources of preaching material use Arabic, so that Arabic is the key to opening Islamic knowledge.

To study and deepen it also requires mastery of various branches of science such as the Science of Interpretation, Nahwu Science, Bayan Science, Usul Fiqh, and others, which are not far from Arabic. In addition, the original literary books which are the result of thoughts, offerings to the Qur'an and hadith by the scholars of the past written in Arabic, all of which are part of the source of propaganda material that should be known by the preachers . All of this aims to deliver propaganda material from the Qur'an and Hadith in accordance with Islamic law and away from the understanding received by the mad'u in receiving messages delivered by a preacher.
DNA-Based Self-Assembly of Gold Nanostructures
Authors: J Song
Published: June 2020

Plasmonic assemblies of gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) triggered by DNA exhibited excellent biocompatibility and specific-targeting ability. Moreover, the integration of AuNPs and DNA allows the DNA scaffolds exhibit greater chemical stability and optical plasmonic properties. In this mini review, we summarized the development of DNA nanotechnology, especially DNA framework and DNA origami that were employed to fabricate two-dimensional and three-dimensional (3D) Au nanoassembled nanostructures.