bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Passive Leg Movement as a Diagnostic Tool for Distinguishing Healthy Individuals from Those with Obstructive Sleep Apnea
Authors: Alyousif Zakaria A , Black Craig P , Wambold Suzanne , Khuder Sadik A. , Scheuermann Barry W
Published: June 2024

Background – Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) is linked with endothelial dysfunction, posing a significant risk for cardiovascular diseases. The non-invasive assessment of endothelial function through passive leg movement (PLM) offers a novel diagnostic avenue. This study explores PLM's efficacy in differentiating between healthy individuals and those with OSA, alongside evaluating the impact of oral vitamin C on endothelial function within these groups.
 
Materials and Methods:
The study enrolled 26 male subjects, divided equally into healthy and OSA groups. PLM was performed using an isokinetic machine to assess femoral artery blood flow (FBF) and blood velocities (FBVs) via Doppler ultrasound. Subjects consumed 1000mg of oral vitamin C, with measurements repeated post-consumption. Data analysis involved repeated measures ANOVA to evaluate the diagnostic capability of PLM and the effect of vitamin C on FBF responses.
Results:
A significant difference in FBF was observed between OSA and healthy groups (healthy: 162.1 ml/min, OSA: 76.6 ml/min; p < 0.05), confirming PLM's diagnostic potential. However, vitamin C administration did not significantly alter FBF responses in OSA patients (pre-vitamin C: 76.6 ml/min, post-vitamin C: 79.9 ml/min; p > 0.05), challenging the anticipated benefits of oral vitamin C on endothelial function.
Conclusion:
PLM effectively distinguishes between healthy individuals and those with OSA, highlighting its diagnostic utility. Nonetheless, oral vitamin C did not improve endothelial dysfunction in OSA patients, suggesting the need for further research on alternative administration methods or dosages.
The Effects of High Intensity Interval Training (HIIT) on Asthmatic Adult Males
Authors: Alyousif Zakaria A , Black Craig P , Wambold Suzanne , Nawras Mohamad , Scheuermann Barry W
Published: June 2024

Background – This study explored the effects of High-Intensity Interval Training (HIIT) on pulmonary function, exercise tolerance, and fractional concentration of exhaled nitric oxide (FeNO) in asthmatic and healthy adults. FeNO levels, associated with lung inflammation, are a diagnostic tool for asthma treatment, making this study significant for understanding HIIT's impact on asthma management.
 
Materials and Methods:
Fourteen male subjects (7 asthmatic, 7 healthy) participated in a two-week HIIT protocol. Pulmonary function was assessed using peak expiratory flow (PEF), forced vital capacity (FVC), and the FEV1/FVC ratio. FeNO was measured with a NIOX portable device. Subjects underwent a progressive exercise test on a cycle ergometer to determine peak oxygen uptake (VO2 peak), CO2 output (VCO2 peak), ventilation (VE), and time to exhaustion (TTE). HIIT sessions included warm-ups, 10 x 60-second high-intensity bouts with 60-second recovery intervals, and cool-downs. Intensity targeted 75% peak work rate (WR) for asthmatics and 80% for controls.
Results:
Significant differences were observed between groups in FeNO, VO2 peak, TTE, and peak WR, with no significant changes in pulmonary function measures. Pre-HIIT, asthmatics showed a mean FeNO of 28 ± 2 ppb compared to controls at 18 ± 1 ppb, with post-HIIT levels remaining stable. TTE and peak WR improved in both groups post-HIIT, indicating enhanced exercise tolerance and performance capacity. Specifically, asthmatics showed an increase in TTE from 691 ± 40 s to 781 ± 41 s and in peak WR from 175 ± 13 W to 203 ± 14 W.
Conclusion:
HIIT was well-tolerated by asthmatic subjects, leading to improved exercise tolerance, higher ventilation, CO2 output, and work rate performance, without significant changes in pulmonary function or FeNO levels. These findings suggest that HIIT can be a safe and effective exercise intervention for asthmatic individuals to enhance exercise performance.
Ницше и християнството в български прочит (първата половина на ХХ век)
Authors: Dimitrova Nina
Published: June 2024

The article is an attempt to trace the reception of one specific aspect of Nietzsche's ideas in the Bulgarian cultural space – his attitude towards Christianity, and, in particular, his differentiated attitude towards the personality of Jesus and that of the Apostle Paul, i.e. to the teaching and to the institution. The research is also motivated by the current interest in the significance of the work of the Apostle Paul on the part of prominent contemporary philosophers. Attention is focused on the fact that in the Bulgarian philosophical thought of the first half of the 20th century, two books appeared whose titles begin with the prefix anti – “Antichrist by Yanko Yanev (1926) and Anti-Nietzsche” (1931/1932) by Lyuben Kazandzhiev. The polemic surrounding Kazandzhiev's book shows the highly emotional attitude towards Nietzsche (respectively towards his attitude towards Christianity) among the Bulgarian intellectual circles of the first half of the XXth century.
Space, Matter and Motion
Authors: Damyanov Plamen
Published: June 2024

In my paper I consider the movement of objects in „space”, taking into account the idea of preserving and accumulation of change with time. I compare this view with Newton, Leibniz and Einstein’s ideas of movement, space and time. To illustrate this, I represent the movement of two objects along a straight line, as well as some dependences connected to it. I also pose questions as “Why and how the things exist?” in relation to characteristics like discernibility, equality, and change. I also address faith as an integral part of science.
От епос към етос с Хезиод: между митологията и моралистиката
Authors: Mineva Silviya
Published: June 2024

The purpose of the article is to present the role and significance of Hesiod's poetry for the formation and development of the moral canon and the moral-philosophical thought of ancient Greece. For this purpose, the text traces and analyzes various biographical information, comments and evaluations about Hesiod's life and work. Special attention is given to the uses and meanings of the world ethos by Homer and Hesiod and their evolution under the influence of Hesiod's moral maxims (gnomes) in „Works and Days “. The main conclusion is that Hesiod's individualized, systematic and rational reading of archaic myths played a decisive role in the transition from myth to logos and the formation of the moral-philosophical views of ancient Greece about the happy life, the good person and the ideal state.
El TEDH davant l’amnistia: consideracions sobre l’estatus de víctima dels polítics independentistes
Authors: Tirapu Sanuy Josep Maria
Published: June 2024

Els polítics independentistes catalans condemnats pel Tribunal Suprem el 2019 van interposar demandes contra l’Estat davant el Tribunal Europeu de Drets Humans (TEDH) al·legant la violació de diversos drets del Conveni Europeu de Drets Humans. L’examen d’aquestes demandes ha coincidit temporalment amb el debat de la Proposició de llei d’amnistia a les Corts Generals. En aquest context, sorgeixen dubtes sobre si l’amnistia podria comportar la pèrdua de l’estatus de víctima dels polítics independentistes, la qual cosa portaria el TEDH a inadmetre les demandes. Aquest article examina el règim jurídic de l’estatus de víctima, i mostra que el TEDH generalment exigeix dues condicions perquè una mesura com l’amnistia pugui suposar la pèrdua de l’estatus de víctima d’un demandant: primer, que reconegui i, segon, que repari la violació de drets al·legada. L’anàlisi també revela que les demandes relatives a drets de l’article 6 estan subjectes a una regla especial menys restrictiva. Aplicant aquestes regles, es conclou que l’amnistia no farà perdre l’estatus de víctima dels polítics independentistes, de manera que no impedirà que el TEDH es pronunciï sobre el fons de les seves demandes.
Retos jurídicos actuales del binomio agua-energía
Authors: Mellado Ruiz Lorenzo
Published: June 2024

El agua y la energía son en la actualidad dos recursos escasos y estratégicos. En constante imbricación, son, además, dos “bienes jurídicos” esenciales, necesitados de una atención prioritaria en los convergentes procesos de transición energética e hídrica. Esta interrelación se manifiesta, de un lado, en la ordenación de las necesidades energéticas dentro de los ciclos del agua y, de otro, en la propia valorización y producción energética a partir del agua. No existe, sin embargo, aún en contextos críticos de descarbonización y consecución de los objetivos de producción de energía renovable y de neutralidad climática, una regulación integrada de ambos elementos, que depende, de un lado, de los avances comunitarios y, de otro, de las escasas innovaciones sectoriales aprobadas internamente en los últimos años.
Caste, Gender and Malnutrition: An Enquiry in to Nutritional Status of Scheduled Caste Women in Karnataka
Authors: Dr.Gundappa  , Dr.Nisargapriya T S  , Dr.Lokesh M U
Published: June 2024

The present study was aimed to analyze the effect of household food insecurity on nutritional status of schedule caste women in Karnataka. The study carried out in 8 districts of Karnataka state. Descriptive research design was adopted with 384 sample size. Interview schedule was administered to obtain the primary data collection. The data analysis was done with the help of SPSS 17. Version. The results were clear that, there is a significant effect on household food insecurity on nutritional status of schedule caste women in Karnataka. Efforts are needed to improve the socio-economic conditions of the Schedule caste families. Better socio-economic conditions will impact on the accessibility, affordable capacity of the household which will impact on improved quality of diet that result in improved nutritional health.
Model Analysis Of Worm Gear Pair System Using Finite Element Analysis
Authors: Barshikar Raghavendra Rajendra , Baviskar Prasad R. , Patil Milind M. , Dube Anil S , Dhore Vishal J
Published: June 2024

Spur gear, helical gear, worm gear, and bevel gear are all important components in industrial applications such as vehicles, pushes, conveyors, elevators, bowl mill, rolling mills, ribbon blender, machine tools, aeroplanes, and windmills. When various types of defects, such as wear, tooth breakage, corrosion, and scratches on bearings, appear in gearboxes, normal machine function may be abruptly terminated. As a result, output and dependability suffer. As a result, several quality tracking and evaluation approaches have been adopted by companies. Finite element analysis (FEA) is one of the approaches. This research paper presents the FEA of a ribbon blender worm gear pair by using Ansys 18.0 to identify the weak gear of the worm gear pair, natural frequency, and deformation. Proe-5 utilized for creation of three-dimensional geometry of threaded worm and toothed worm wheels, as well as other related elements such as shafts and bearings. Steel is used for the worm, shaft, and bearing, whereas bronze is used for the worm wheel. Ansys 18.0 is implemented to carry out worm gear pair model analysis. The results demonstrate that the worm wheel had the most deformation when compared to the worm, and that the natural frequency is greater than the operational frequency of the worm gear pair. The findings of the research study, worm wheel deteriorate early than worm, model analysis plays a significant role in vibration monitoring of worm gear pair, and this work is valuable for further fault analysis of ribbon blender worm gearbox utilising vibration response.
Physical activity and symptoms of depression and anxiety in children and adolescents
Authors: Korda Orlović Karmen
Published: June 2024

More and more children and adolescents have been facing mental health problems, especially depression and anxiety symptoms. Physical activity is any bodily movement produced by skeletal muscles that requires energy expenditure, and it affects mental health at multiple levels and through different mechanisms. The aim of this paper is to provide an overview of the relationship between physical activity and symptoms of depression and anxiety, with an emphasis on children and adolescents. An analysis of the available literature has been conducted and the results have shown that there is evidence that physical activity has a positive effect on overall mental health, especially on symptoms of depression. However, much research is still needed to prove exact mechanisms and directions of this relationship.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Inkuiri Terbimbing Berbantu Quizizz Terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Peserta Didik
Authors: Nur Rezki Pranoto  , Sudiyanto Sudiyanto
Published: June 2024

This research aims to determine the influence of the guided inquiry learning model assisted by Quizzizz on students' critical thinking abilities. This research is quantitative research with an experimental design. The data sources for this research include students in class The sampling technique in this research used a cluster sampling technique and a research sample of 70 students was obtained. The samples used in the research were 35 students in class X of the Accounting and Finance expertise program at Institution 1 as the experimental group and 35 students in class Data collection techniques using test methods and documentation methods. Data analysis in the form of prerequisite tests for this research is the normality test with Kolmogrov-Smirnov and the homogeneity test with Levene Statistics. Hypothesis testing in this study was the Independent Sample T-Test with a significant value of 0.05 with the help of the SPSS Version 27 program. The results of this study concluded that there was an influence of the guided inquiry learning model assisted by Quizzizz on students' critical thinking abilities. This is indicated by a significant value of 0.014 < 0.05.
HEALTH INSTITUTIONS AND STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT CONCEPT
Authors: Selami Yildirim
Published: June 2024

The purpose of the research is to investigate the concept of strategic management in health institutions comprehensively. The study explores how different researchers concept-tualize strategic management in this context, focusing on concepts such as external environment, future orientation, strategic management as a process, and core capabilities of health institutions.

The methodology of the research – involves an intensive review of literature to assess the concept of strategy from the perspective of health institutions. The discussion is enriched by examining Henry Mintzberg’s and Miles and Snow’s approaches to strategic management.

The results of the research – indicate that the success of health institutions is not random but the result of well-designed and implemented strategies. The study finds that strategic management in health institutions encompasses various aspects, including planning, maneu­vering, behavioral patterns, vision, and environmental positioning.

The practical importance of the research – lies in its contribution to understanding how health institutions can use strategic management to gain a competitive advantage and respond effectively to their dynamic and changing environment.

The originality and scientific novelty of the research – stem from its comprehensive analysis of strategic management in health institutions, highlighting the importance of core capabilities and the impact of environmental conditions on strategy choice.
MANAGEMENT OF CAPITAL FLOWS
Authors: Abasov Azim Heydar
Published: June 2024

The purpose of the research is to study the factors influencing this system, to analyze the theory and actual data related to the application of control measures on cross-border capital flows, to systematize the possible results of this tool, to create a balance and to properly manage capital flows, along with the balance of payments, which is a statistical system reflecting economic transactions, as well as determining its positive and negative consequences.

The methodology of the research – in order to investigate the multi-directional effects of capital flows in the research, the methods of analysis, analysis, synthesis and secondary data analysis were used.

The practical importance of the research - the results of this research can be used for scientists, politicians, analysts, financial institutions, interested parties in the economy sector to conduct macroeconomic analysis, formulate related policies and create a model related to capital flow management.

The results of the research – this research significantly emphasizes the importance of macroeconomic analysis to monitor the economic health of a country, develop sound policies and practices and sustain appropriate growth, strategies to mitigate the potential downsides of capital flow volatility.

The originality and scientific novelty of the research – the research highlights the importance of cross-border capital movement in enhancing access to finance, promoting innovation, the benefits of capital flows to the country, and the challenges it can create, contributing to the overall well-being of the economy.
DEVELOPMENT PROBLEMS OF SPECIALIZED FARMS TO INCREASE BEEF PRODUCTION IN AZERBAIJAN
Authors: Guliyev Eldar Ali
Published: June 2024

The purpose of the research was to analyze the current state of beef production and the level of beef self-sufficiency in Azerbaijan, to forecast the volume of beef required to increase the level of beef self-sufficiency in the next 10 years, and to predict the number of livestock and the number of farms by regions. The identification of innovative livestock farming in the agriculture of Azerbaijan, due to the peculiarities of its development, requires conduction of researches in this sphere.

The methodology of the research - the research work used such economic methods as analysis, comparison, observation and statistical analysis.

The practical importance of the research - the proposals and recommendations given as a result of the analysis carried out in the article can be used in the formation of new farms, as well as in the provision and planning of the development of beef production based on innovative technologies, in addition, in the preparation of projects for the development of modern animal husbandry in rural areas economy.

The results of the research - the processes presented in the article can help to increase the competitiveness and investment attractiveness of agriculture. This is the reason for the relevance of research in this field.

The originality and scientific novelty of the research - the development of livestock farming in agriculture is one of the strategically important areas of the national economy and the level of ensuring the country's food security, protecting the purchasing power of the population, the development of modern livestock farming without damaging the environment depends on the pace of development, therefore this is the only effective development of livestock farming. The study identified factors constraining the development of livestock farming, and also determined the main features and elements of the development process.
La Educación Física frente a las identidades sentidas
Authors: Guavita Orlando
Published: June 2024

La Educación Física –EF- es un derecho y un área escolar obligatoria. Como disciplina académica sustenta muchos de sus contenidos en las ciencias y los adecua en razón a la edad y el sexo de los estudiantes. No obstante, la penetración de las ideas transgeneristas en la escuela repercuten en una confrontación entre la cientificidad y la ideología, ocasionando el surgimiento de paradojas porque el género se aleja del sentido común y la evidencia observable, se basa en la autopercepción y los sentimientos, y se erige como base de la identidad. El objetivo fue generar una aproximación teórica de las paradojas que surgen desde la EF frente a la diversidad de géneros. Esta investigación original de tipo cualitativo, usó un enfoque fenomenológico hermenéutico. Se aplicó una entrevista semiestructurada a cuatro educadores físicos. Se confirmó que la EF es una disciplina académica interdisciplinaria, que no puede desligarse del conocimiento científico, esto sitúa al profesorado en una dicotomía entre el sentido común y la realidad observable frente a la autoimagen y las ideas transgeneristas camufladas como nuevos derechos. Se descubrieron siete paradojas. Una de ellas se denominó: Paradoja del Sentido común. La evidencia observable VS. Identidad de género (Autoimagen).
Analysis of Students' Mathematical Concept Understanding Ability on Circle Material Based on Learning Style
Authors: Mahmudah Ilya , Sugiyanti Sugiyanti , Purwati Heni , Indriati Nika Dewi
Published: June 2024

This research aims to analyze students' mathematical concept understanding ability in solving circle material problems by considering learning styles. The method used in this research is qualitative method with descriptive approach. This research was conducted on students of class XI Culinary 1 at SMKN 6 Semarang which amounted to 36 students. Data were collected through mathematical concept understanding test and student learning style questionnaire. The subjects in this study were three students who represented each student's learning style. The techniques used to collect data were observation, mathematical concept understanding ability test, interview and documentation. The results showed variations in learning styles and variations in students' mathematical concept understanding abilities in solving circle material problems. Learners with visual and auditory learning styles tend to have better understanding abilities in solving the problem, while learners with kinesthetic styles show different patterns. So it can be concluded that the learning style of learners can affect students' mathematical understanding ability in solving circle material problems, therefore the importance of recognizing the learning style of students in the mathematics learning process. Each learner with a different learning style has a different mathematical concept understanding ability, so an approach that is in accordance with the characteristics of learners is needed to improve students' mathematical concept understanding ability.
Implementation of Project-Based Learning in English Learning to Improve Students’ Vocabulary Mastery
Authors: Rahma Ghaniyya Wafda
Published: June 2024

This research was carried out based on the many students facing difficulties in expanding and enriching their vocabulary. Traditional learning approaches that are often used in teaching vocabulary are often monotonous and less attractive to students, which can lead to boredom and helplessness. For this reason, this study aims to improve students' vocabulary mastery skills using Project-Based Learning. This research is a classroom action research conducted in two cycles. The subjects of this study were students in class 7E at SMPN 1 Getasan for the 2022/2023 academic year. The results of the data analysis in this study, that PjBL in learning material part of body and physical appearance can improve students' vocabulary mastery. This can be proven by the increased understanding of students' vocabulary from 5.4% to 81% in the first cycle and 100% in the second cycle. Learning using PjBL also increases the enthusiasm of students with evidence that in making projects students explore their knowledge more and contemplate their understanding with the various media they are interested in.
Carta
Authors: Hernández Maruri José Alfredo
Published: June 2024

Carta a Lety Cross
Peculiar unión
Authors: Núñez García Itzel Carolina
Published: June 2024

En la naturaleza, principalmente en las plantas, existen pequeños seres conocidos como hongos endófitos. Estos amigos casi invisibles, ayudan a las plantas a  ser fuertes y saludables. ¿Quieres saber más? Te invito a seguir leyendo y aprendiendo sobre los hongos endófitos.
Carta de una bacteria enojada
Authors: Vazquez Vargas Cynthia Carolina
Published: June 2024

Escritura creativa de textos de divulgación de la ciencia
Biochemical Characterization of Temi Tea from Sikkim
Authors: Rai Guddu , Bag Niladri
Published: June 2024

Tea is the most popular non-alcoholic beverage in the world well known for its refreshing and stimulative properties. Temi tea is a top-notch organic tea brand being grown in the sole tea estate in the mountainous state of Sikkim which has high demand in the international market and has not been studied scientifically so far. Therefore, the present study was conducted to assess and compare the total polyphenol content, total flavonoid content, total tannin content and antioxidant activity in the processed Temi tea samples collected across different season (flush) which is expressed on dry weight basis. Total polyphenols, flavonoid, tannin and antioxidant activity were studied spectrophotometrically. Results of the analysis revealed that the highest total polyphenol content, highest flavonoid content and highest antioxidant activity was found in T1 (Green tea sample of Spring flush) while the highest total tannin content was found in (T2) Black tea (Spring flush).
Caracterización de los documentos de cobro y pago
Authors: Policastro Ponce Gisella
Published: June 2024

Las transacciones comerciales internacionales han desencadenado en las últimas décadas un incremento notable en el flujo de documentos de naturaleza mercantil, lo que ha generado una nueva área de enfoque para la traducción.
El presente trabajo se centra en el estudio de los documentos o medios de cobro y pago, una tipología textual poco investigada hasta el momento y que se caracteriza por una modalidad discursiva híbrida entre lo jurídico y lo comercial. Nuestro objetivo es llevar a cabo una estandarización de este subgénero de la traducción comercial mediante la caracterización de dichos documentos. Con este propósito, hemos compilado un corpus de documentos redactados originalmente en español que será objeto de análisis para acometer los objetivos planteados. Todo ello pretende servir como base documental y sistemática para traductores, así como modelo didáctico para traductores noveles.
Islamic Education Thought Seyyed Naquib Al-Attas
Authors: Muhammad Syaiful Islam
Published: June 2024

This paper explains the concept of Islamic education originating from one of the Muslim scholars, Syed Muhammad Naquib al-Attas. His concept of Islamic education can be said to be fundamental. His concept was based on his thoughts on the Islamization of Science. Thus, al-Attas believes that the fundamental problem of Islamic education is the carelessness of people in formulating and developing educational plans based on integrated Islamic principles. Thus, he considered that the concept and pattern of notification of Islamic education lies in its system and purpose. He offered "ta'dib" as a term for the concept of education. The choice of this term has implications for the Islamic education system, including: objectives, forms, and curriculum.
Paradigm of Religious-Conservative Education Thought from KH Hasyim Asy'ari's Perspective
Authors: Nur Rahma Bt Amran  , Zian Salsabila Bidaula
Published: June 2024

KH. Hashim Asy'ari as a Muslim intellectual, introduced the results of his thoughts in the field of Islamic education as an aspect of life formed in the religious field. He implemented an education system based on the Qur'an and as-sunnah as guidelines. This article aims to analyze the Paradigm of Religious-Conservative Education Thought from the KH. Hashim Ash'ari perspective. This research is qualitative research in the form of literature study. The object of this study is the concept of KH thinking. Hashim Asy'ari on Islamic education. The results showed that Islamic education in the perspective of KH. Hashim Asy'ari is patterned on traditional Islam or known as Religious-Conservative which emphasizes the values of Sufism which is divided into three fields, namely Sufism, theology and fikqh. This is very different from modernist ideas, until the works he wrote adhered to religious-conservative beliefs.
An analysis of gender culture based on the Internet language of “Mad literature”
Authors: Du Ying
Published: June 2024

Mad literature, as a new language phenomenon, although it has appeared for a short time, it has seized the psychology of contemporary young groups, and the group resonance generated by it has promoted the rampant reproduction of mad sayings, which still occupies a place in Internet terms today. From the perspective of linguistics, this paper will classify the form and content of crazy sayings, analyze the social expression effect of this kind of sayings on gender by using pragmatic principles, and explore the causes and effects of the elimination of gender differences in the ecology of network language by taking mad literature as an example.
Conocimiento de Enfermeras en Servicio Social: Sobre Valoración de Pie Diabético
Authors: Ruiz Garza María José , Hernández Nava Nereyda
Published: June 2024

El objetivo general de esta investigación, es conocer el nivel de conocimiento, que tienen las enfermeras en servicio social, en la valoración de los pacientes que tienen la enfermedad, Diabetes mellitus (DM) con pie diabético. La presente investigación es cuantitativa, ya que se estará utilizando lo que es la recolección de datos. También es modalidad transversal por que los tiempos son determinados y enfocados en fechas presentes. De igual manera será descriptiva típica ya que describe, analiza y registra los fenómenos obtenidos de la investigación. El nivel de conocimientos sobre prevención y cuidados del pie diabético es bueno, sin embargo, la administración práctica de cuidados para la prevención de complicaciones de pie diabético, no alcanza niveles adecuados. La promoción de la salud en relación con la diabetes mellitus es fundamental en la labor de las enfermeras, ya que desempeñan un papel clave en la prevención, educación y apoyo a los pacientes con esta enfermedad. Las enfermeras desempeñan un papel fundamental en la promoción de la salud relacionada con la diabetes mellitus, mediante la educación, el fomento del autocuidado, la prevención de complicaciones, el apoyo emocional y psicológico, y la promoción del acceso a la atención médica. Su labor contribuye significativamente a mejorar la calidad de vida de los pacientes con esta enfermedad y a reducir su impacto en la salud pública.
Las Garantías Constitucionales de los Derechos Fundamentales de la Constitución Ecuatoriana
Authors: Ramírez Torres Diana Gissella
Published: June 2024

Hablar de garantías, es entender que estas se conciben como el mecanismo del cual puede hacer uso, cualquier ciudadano, en resguardo de la observancia de un derecho, protegiéndose así, de su quebrantamiento. Basado en ello, es esencial tener presente que existe una diferencia entre los derechos constitucionales y las garantías incluidas en este instrumento jurídico, lo que indica, que las garantías permiten el respeto de los derechos humanos de acuerdo a lo establecido en las leyes que imperen en cada nación. Por otra parte, en cuanto a la Constitución de la República del Ecuador (2008), cabe referir que 73 artículos de esta normativa están orientados a la defensa de los derechos y 152 artículos están destinados a su garantía, armonizando con lo que se ha denominado Estado constitucional de derechos. Otro aspecto a destacar es que la Constitución de Montecristi, emplea ciertas denominaciones para referirse a los derechos, tales como derechos del Buen Vivir, derechos de libertad, derechos de los pueblos, derechos de participación, derechos de protección y derechos de las personas y los grupos de atención prioritaria, al emplear este lenguaje hace más sencilla la comprensión de los derechos que goza la ciudadanía y más clara la garantía de disfrutarlos. Con base a ello, este artículo tuvo como objetivo analizar las Garantías Constitucionales de los Derechos Fundamentales de la Constitución Ecuatoriana. Se basó en una investigación documental. Se concluyó en la relevancia de garantizar los derechos fundamentales, pues ello es parte de la naturaleza del Estado constitucional de derechos.
Does the Type of Renewable Energy Matter for Economic Growth? An Empirical Investigation using Panel Data from 212 Countries between 1965 and 2021
Authors: Sarsar Lamiae , Echaoui Abdellah
Published: June 2024

This paper analyzes the effects of different sources of renewable energy on economic growth utilizing a panel of 212 countries between 1965-2021. The focus lies on five renewable energy sources: solar, wind, hydraulic, biofuel, and geothermal. Findings reveal that geothermal and hydraulic energies impact positively economic growth, while solar, wind, and biofuel energies negatively impact it. Consequently, the study suggests that policymakers should prioritize the development and investment in hydraulic and geothermal energy, while reconsidering support for solar, wind, and biofuel sources. The efficiency and cost of each energy type may vary based on factors such as location, technology, and available resources.
Designing a Citizenship Rights Curriculum Model for the Second Period of Elementary Education
Authors: Kafshchian Moghadam Ansieh , Maleki Hasan , Sadeghi Alireza
Published: June 2024

Purpose: The present study aimed to design a curriculum model for citizenship rights for students in the second period of elementary education. It sought to examine the components of the citizenship rights curriculum, introduce the main components and categories forming this field, and ultimately provide an ideal model in line with needs assessment and educational context. Methodology: The methodology of this study was qualitative, utilizing a grounded theory approach. The collection and formulation of model categories involved 21 structured interviews with experts and teachers in the field of citizenship and civil rights education, followed by the validation of the proposed model using a member checking method. Findings: The findings of this research presented a model comprising 11 main categories including causal conditions, performance-based planning, contextual conditions, contextually oriented performance-based planning (political, economic, cultural, legal, and citizenship orientations), interveners (characteristics of teachers and learners), strategies (initial, educational, and feedback), and outcomes (enhancing student performance levels and creating a sustainable curriculum). Conclusion: Specialized multi-faceted planning was identified as the core category of the model. Finally, recommendations were provided.
The Impact of Philosophizing Training on Students' Inquisitiveness and Creative Thinking
Authors: Sadeghi Zahra , Hamedi Afifeh
Published: June 2024

Purpose: The present study aimed to investigate the impact of philosophizing training on the inquisitiveness and creative thinking of sixth-grade students in Bushehr County. Methodology: This research method was among quasi-experimental studies. The statistical population consisted of 4,263 sixth-grade students in Bushehr County. The sample size included 40 students, obtained through cluster random sampling. The tools for data collection in this study were the Heydari Inquisitiveness Questionnaire (2013) and the Wiles and Dowell Creative Thinking Questionnaire (2002). The obtained data were analyzed using univariate and multivariate covariance analysis. Findings: The findings showed that the adjusted mean score of the inquisitiveness variable in the experimental group's post-test stage was higher than that of the control group. Therefore, it can be said that philosophizing training led to an increase in the inquisitiveness of the experimental group compared to the control group, indicating the positive impact of philosophizing training on the inquisitiveness of the experimental group relative to the control group. Additionally, the adjusted mean score of the creative thinking variable in the experimental group's post-test stage was higher than that of the control group. Therefore, it can be said that philosophizing training led to an increase in the creative thinking of the experimental group compared to the control group, indicating the positive impact of philosophizing training on the creative thinking of the experimental group relative to the control group. Conclusion: Therefore, philosophizing training were effective for improving inquisitiveness and creative thinking in sixth-grade students.
Identifying Components and Dimensions of Effective Art Education Teaching
Authors: Alkhafaji Dhafer Habeeb Shaalan , Mosavi Faranak , Almamori Khudhair Jasim Rashid , Karimi Fariba
Published: June 2024

Purpose: This study was conducted with the aim of identifying the components and dimensions of effective art education teaching. Methodology: This research is an applied-developmental study in terms of its objective and a non-experimental (descriptive) study in terms of data collection method, utilizing a cross-sectional survey approach. A qualitative research design was employed to achieve the research objective. The qualitative participant community included professors, teachers, school administrators, and art education specialists in Iraq, selected through purposive sampling. Ultimately, theoretical saturation was achieved after 10 interviews. The qualitative validity was evaluated and confirmed based on Lincoln and Guba's four criteria of credibility, transferability, confirmability, and dependability from the reviewers' perspective. The reliability of the coding of the conducted interviews was estimated using Holsti's coefficient at 0.712, which is considered acceptable. For data analysis, the grounded theory method was utilized in MAXQDA software, and with the extraction of the main and sub-categories of the research, the final model was presented. Findings: In the present study, the components and dimensions of effective art education teaching were identified to provide a model for art education teachers in Iraq. A total of 210 initial codes were extracted from the interview texts. Through coding, eight concepts and 45 sub-categories were identified, and by classifying these themes into similar categories, eight main categories were recognized. Conclusion: Based on the obtained results, the paradigmatic model of the research was determined. Causal conditions, including educational content, factors related to the teacher, and teaching style, affect the central phenomenon, which is effective art education teaching. This component, along with contextual conditions, including educational infrastructure and intervening conditions, such as the status of art in society, leads to strategies and actions, including educational policymaking, resulting in the outcome of drafting the art curriculum charter in Iraq.
The Role of Educational Institutions in Shaping Student Self-Perception
Authors: Lee Angel , Wong Yoko , Seng Neo Xian
Published: June 2024

Purpose: This research aims to explore the various aspects of educational environments that shape how students perceive themselves, with a focus on the interactions and experiences that contribute to their self-concept and academic engagement. Methodology: This qualitative study was conducted using semi-structured interviews with 21 participants who were either currently enrolled in educational institutions or had recently graduated. Data collection continued until theoretical saturation was achieved, ensuring a comprehensive understanding of the phenomena. The interviews were transcribed and analyzed using NVivo software to identify recurring themes and patterns related to the educational environment and its impact on student self-perception. Findings: Four main themes were identified: Institutional Environment, Educational Practices, Student Engagement, and Self-Perception Development. Each theme comprised various categories that elucidated the influence of educational settings on students: Institutional Environment included Physical Infrastructure, Social Climate, Academic Atmosphere, Administrative Support, and Extracurricular Activities. Educational Practices focused on Teaching Methods, Evaluation Techniques, and Teacher-Student Relationships. Student Engagement highlighted Participation in Class, Engagement in School Governance, Peer Collaboration, and Identification with School. Self-Perception Development covered Identity Formation, Self-Efficacy, Career Aspirations, Academic Self-Concept, and Emotional Resilience. Conclusion: The study concluded that educational institutions play a pivotal role in shaping student self-perception through various environmental and interactional aspects. These elements not only influence students' academic engagement but also significantly impact their self-concept and future aspirations. The findings underscore the need for educational policies and practices that enhance positive student experiences and support comprehensive development.
Rethinking Civil-Military Collaboration: A Relational Practice Approach to Total Defense in Sweden
Authors:   , Deiaco Hanna
Published: June 2024

This thesis stems from the research problem that, despite extolling the validity of relational dependencies for understanding civil-military collaboration, the interdisciplinary scholarship is notably lacking in empirical depth regarding the underlying relational dynamics in actual activities. The aim of the monograph is therefore to explore the underlying relational dynamics of civil-military collaboration. Drawing on Pierre Bourdieu’s relational approach to practice – and more specifically his thinking tools of field, capital and habitus – the thesis provides an empirically rich analysis of how Sweden’s total defense is practiced. By interviewing and observing various practitioners, I analyze how the development and organization of total defense as a field and various sub-fields, the distribution of symbolic, cultural and economic capital, and officials’ (un)shared dispositions, or habitus, reveal various seldom studied underlying relational dynamics of civil-military collaboration. The results indicate that struggles between military and civil crisis management officials organized around the stake of how total defense should be practiced are grounded in two competing logics of practice: one military and one civil crisis management. The study concludes that these logics of practice constitute particular relational dynamics at play, and struggles that shape civil-military collaboration beyond previous research that lists certain established well-known prerequisites for civil-military collaboration. This conclusion can help researchers and practitioners avoid treating the prerequisites for collaboration as merely instrumentalist, while they inherently embody underlying relational dynamics.
PENGUATAN KARAKTER KEBANGSAAN BAGI PEMUDA KARANG TARUNA DESA DI POLEWALI MANDAR DALAM MEMBANGUN KARAKTER SOSIAL DI ERA DIGITALITASI
Authors: Anfas Anfas , Latif Abdul , Sujipto* Ari , Thamrin Saddam Husain , Fatana Nurul , Sukmawan Sandi
Published: June 2024

Seiring perkembangan teknologi, generasi muda menghadapi tantangan kompleks yang memerlukan pemahaman nilai-nilai kebangsaan dan pengembangan karakter yang kuat. Generasi digital native seringkali terpapar informasi tanpa penyaringan memadai, mengakibatkan dampak negatif seperti penyebaran hoaks, ketergantungan media sosial, dan kesehatan mental yang terganggu. Dalam konteks ini, peran Karang Taruna menjadi sangat penting untuk pengembangan karakter kebangsaan. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk menguatkan karakter kebangsaan pemuda Karang Taruna di Desa Polewali Mandar sehingga mereka dapat menjadi agen perubahan yang berperan aktif dalam pembangunan karakter sosial yang adaptif terhadap perkembangan digital.Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan ini terdiri dari tiga tahapan: persiapan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi. Pada tahap persiapan, dilakukan identifikasi masalah dan penyusunan instrumen pretest dan posttest serta bahan materi workshop. Tahap pelaksanaan melibatkan penyampaian materi melalui workshop, sementara tahap evaluasi dilakukan dengan pemberian angket kepada peserta untuk mengukur efektivitas kegiatan. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan peningkatan pemahaman peserta mengenai pendidikan kebangsaan, kepemimpinan, pengembangan diri, etika dan tanggung jawab sosial, serta teknologi dan inovasi sosial. Melalui pretest dan posttest, rata-rata pemahaman peserta mengalami peningkatan signifikan di berbagai aspek yang diuji.Kesimpulan dari kegiatan ini adalah bahwa pendidikan karakter melalui Karang Taruna dapat memperkuat kapasitas pemuda dalam menghadapi tantangan era digital. Karakter kebangsaan yang kuat dan pemahaman yang mendalam mengenai tanggung jawab sosial dapat menjadikan pemuda sebagai agen perubahan yang membawa dampak positif bagi masyarakat sekitar .
MANAJEMEN RESIKO PENYAKIT TIDAK MENULAR (PTM) PADA MASYARAKAT MARGINAL DI YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Permina* Yullya , Intening Vivi Retno , Sudarta I Wayan
Published: June 2024

Penyakit Tidak Menular merupakan tantangan kesehatan utama di seluruh dunia, yang sering kali disebabkan oleh faktor-faktor yang dapat dimodifikasi seperti gaya hidup dan lingkungan. PTM menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang serius karena memiliki tingkat morbiditas (kesakitan) dan mortalitas (kematian) yang tinggi di seluruh dunia. Beberapa contoh PTM termasuk penyakit hipertensi, diabetes melitus, stroke, dan penyakit pernapasan kronis. kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat tentang penyuluhan manajemen resiko PTM, screening kesehatan serta senam untuk peningkatan kesehatan belum pernah didapatkan. Tujuan dari pengabdian ini adalah mengingkatkan pengetahuan tentang manajemen resiko Penyakit Tidak Menular pada masyarakat maarginal di Yogyakarta. Metode pelaksanaan  dengan melakukan screening kesehatan pengukuran tekanan darah dan gula dara sesaat (GDS), ceramah, senam dan diskusi. Hasil nilai sebelum dilakukan edukasi adalah 18 dan sesudah edukasi 26. Pengethauan yang dimiliki oleh manusia merupakan upaya mencari kebenaran dan solusi untuk masalah adalah bagian dari kodrat manusia. Ini mencerminkan sifat dasar manusia yang selalu ingin tahu, belajar, dan berkembang Kesimpulannya adalah kegiatan pengabdian ini dapat berjalan dengan baik, Masyarakat antusias mengikuti setiap kegiatan yang telah dilaksanakan, semakin memahami tentang bagaimana melakukan manajemen resiko PTM
Using Cognitive Constructivism In Planning Lesson.
Authors: Syed Razi Muhammad  , Syed Fatima Muhammad
Published: June 2024

This lesson plan is for teaching medical undergraduatesa specific topic, providing the students a structure underwhich the learning process will unfold (Wilson, 1981).Constructivist approach has proved to behelpful for longterm and deep learning, treating knowledge as something discovered, as indiscovery learning (Dewey,1916/1997, Piaget, 1954, 1973) andusing props to trigger association of ideas. New knowledge is about making a relationship between what is known and what isbeing learnt (Resnick& Ford, 1981). In fact, most constructivist strategies are excellent for learning clinicalknowledge. A good strategy for developing the clinicianmind-set is case based instruction, a constructivist strategy (Savin Baden & Major, 2004).I use several strategies that make the lesson plan internally consistent with constructivist learning. These include small group learning, enhanced discovery learning, problem based learning, project based learning andstep by step discussion with thinking time. At the end ofthe session there will be an assignment given, encouraging reflection and advising the student to summarizethe constructed learning.The flow of the lesson should attempt to steer the learners in a direction which allows them to gradually reachnew knowledge in a way that is “progressively constructed” (Papert, 2000).An additional role that can beincluded in planning thelessoncan be reached by understanding of the role metacognition plays in expert learners (Nickerson, 1985,Nilson, 2010). Studies show that conveying informationon how to integrate reflection with this kind of learning isvital. This would not only be limited to individual reflection, but also to “team processing” (Savin-Baden andMajor, 2004) leading to a co-operative understanding ofwhat has been learned.