bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
FOTOGRAFIJA U MEDIJIMA
Authors: Vujović Marija
Published: July 2021

Fotografija u medijima ima dvostruki cilj: da popuni prazninu u stručnoj literaturi na srpskom jeziku o novinskoj fotografiji i da bude nastavni materijal studentima Departmana za komunikologiju i novinarstvo koji slušaju predmet Digitalna fotografija u medijima. Ovaj kurs je 2018. godine uveden kao izborni predmet na trećoj godini osnovnih akademskih studija Novinarstva Filozofskog fakulteta u Nišu, zahvaljujući projektu pod nazivom Razvoj visokog obrazovanja Ministarstva prosvete, nauke i tehnološkog razvoja.
Los capitales naturales en Latinoamérica y los costos de su deterioro
Authors: Vargas Gálvez Carlos Augusto
Published: July 2021

El deterioro ambiental tiene costos económicos reales para los países que no siempre se contabilizan. Estos costos se ilustran, en los Estudios Ambientales de País (CEA por sus siglas en inglés) que el Banco Mundial ha realizado para Colombia, México y Perú. En tales estudios se hacen estimaciones conservadoras de costos asociados a aquellos procesos de degradación ambiental que se pueden prevenir localmente, entre ellos los daños a la salud, la pérdida de productividad por erosión de suelos, y los costos de reparación de ciertos pasivos ambientales puntuales. Los resultados de estos estudios sitúan los costos económicos de la degradación ambiental en cerca del 3% del PIB, según (BID, 2013). Estos costos reales incurridos por la sociedad no se reflejan en las cuentas nacionales, lo cual dificulta a los gobiernos priorizar las decisiones de inversión pública ambiental.
Formulation and Invitro Characterization of Fluvoxamine Loaded Nanoparticles
Authors: S. V Naga Durga Mani Achyuth , Ch.Saibabu  , T.Malyadri
Published: July 2021

Fluvoxamine is an antidepressant that functions pharmacologically as a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor. Though it is in the same class as other SSRI drugs, it is most often used to treat obsessive-compulsive disorder. As the biological half-life of the drug is 15.6 hrs and belongs to BCS class II. To overcome these problems, Nanoparticles of Fluvoxamine were formulated by using Ethyl Cellulose, Eudragit RS 100 & Eudragit Rl 100 as a polymer by emulsification method. Among all the 9 formulations F6 formulation is optimized, as it shows maximum drug release at the end of 12hrs which suits the controlled release drug delivery system criteria as per our studies, having acceptable particle size, SEM, and Zeta potential value. From the drug release kinetics of the F8 formulation of Losartan Nanoparticles dispersion, it was concluded that the F8 formulation follows Zero-order drug release with super case II transport mechanism.
Determination of Phytoconstituents and Antimicrobial activities of aqueous and methanol extracts of Neem (Azadirachta indica) leaves
Authors: Ogidi Odangowei Inetiminebi , Mike NoahAyebabogha  , Patricia Ukamaka Eze  , Omu Okiemute  , Chinaza Esther Okafor
Published: July 2021

Neem (Azadirachta Indica)is a plant that has been used as traditional medicine for a household remedy against various human ailments since ancient times. The objective of this study was to determine the phytoconstituents and antimicrobial activities of aqueous and methanol extracts of A. indica leaves. Qualitative and quantitative phytochemical analysis was carried out using the standard method of Association of Official Analytical Chemist and the antimicrobial activity of the concentrated extracts was evaluated by determination of the diameter of zone of inhibition against the microorganisms using the agar well diffusion method. Phytochemical screening of the leaves gave a positive result for saponins, tannins, steroids, glycoside, terpenoids, flavonoids, and alkaloids. The antimicrobial results show that both plant extracts had antimicrobial activity against the test organisms, the aqueous extracts were found to show the greater antimicrobial effect on Shigellasp (10.0±1.0 mm), Staphylococcus sp (10.0±1.0 mm), Penicilliumsp (9.2±0.8 mm) and Mould (10.2±1.3 mm) while methanol extract shows maximum efficacy on E. coli (26±1.0 mm), Vibrio sp (10.6±0.6 mm) and Yeast (9.2±0.3 mm). Therefore, these findings support the traditional knowledge of local users and it is a preliminary, scientific, validation for the use of neem leaves for the antimicrobial activity to promote proper conservation and sustainable use of the plant resources.
Economia Criativa e a pandemia do COVID 19
Authors: Gatto Maria Fernanda
Published: July 2021

Abordar cultura em economia é sempre um desafio, conceitualmente ainda há várias lacunas a serem peenchidas, e não há consenso sobre elementos formadores desse mercado. Algumas atividades são informais, e várias outras carecem de uma base de dados confiável ou metodologicamente comparáveis, o que impede mensuração com precisão. Esses são apenas alguns aspectos que tornam mais necessária a realização de pesquisas na área. Sendo assim, o presente trabalho pretende, através de pesquisa bibliográfica, analisar a economia criativa e os setores a ela pertencentes, apontando estratégias competitivas face ao contexto da pandemia do COVID 19. Conclui-se que a aderência a processos inovativos pode gerar maior capacidade de respostas à crise atual, em especial por parte das pequenas firmas dos setores criativos.
Radiation Safety Knowledge and Practice Amongst Doctors in a Teaching Hospital in the Niger Delta Region of Nigeria
Authors: Ikubor JE , Awunor SN , Atare EE
Published: July 2021

It is important that doctors of the various specialties in a health facility requesting for radiological examinations are knowledgeable about the effect of ionizing radiation. When referring doctors know the amount of radiation their patients receive there will be justification for such investigations in line with the guiding principle of radiation protection – As Low As Reasonably Achievable (ALARA) - to minimize risk to the patient. The objective of this study is to assess the knowledge and practice of radiation protection and safety amongst doctors in a Teaching Hospital in the Niger Delta, Nigeria. This is a cross-sectional descriptive study using a self-administered structured questionnaire among 131 doctors in Delta State University Teaching Hospital (DELSUTH), Oghara. Data was analyzed using the IBM SPSS v.21. Eighty-eight (67.2%) respondents had a good knowledge of radiation safety while 49 (37.4%) of respondents had a good practice of radiation protection and safety. There was an association between the department of respondents (p=0.009), awareness of body parts sensitive to radiation (p=0.005) and their knowledge of radiation safety. Also, there was an association between the department of respondents (p=0.016), their years of experience (p=0.016) and the practice of radiation safety. Knowledge of radiation safety was high while the practice of radiation protection and safety was low amongst respondents. Gender, department of doctor and awareness of body parts that are sensitive to radiation were associated with good knowledge; while department and years of experience was associated with good practice. It is recommended that doctors receive regular updates on radiation hazards, risks and protection in order to reduce the risk of exposure of patients and health workers to unnecessary ionizing radiation.
Model GAE-L & J. Successful Case at JMAS Cuauhtémoc, Chihuahua
Authors: González Laura Elizabeth Cavazos , Contreras Javier Aguilar , García Selena Veleta , Gómez Elmer Ayala , Ledezma Paulina Vélez
Published: July 2021

En tiempos actuales, las organizaciones tanto del sector privado como gubernamental, han de renovar los modelos de administración de sus diversos recursos, en la búsqueda de opciones para su respectiva gestión y optimización como estrategia para incrementar su competitividad y eficiencia.

Bajo la prioridad de implantar esquemas innovadores de dirección empresarial, surge el Modelo GAE.L&J (Gestión Administrativa Esbelta. Laura & Javier) cuyo objetivo central es el diagnóstico administrativo, el diseño respectivo de estrategias de reingeniería y el programa de capacitación y evaluación. Su premisa medular es la administración esbelta, aplicando programas de reducción de costos en los rubros de operación y administración.

Trabaja con una metodología de tipo cualitativo y cuantitativo. Su estructura general se basa en tres instrumentos: Observación y revisión de los procesos, encuesta al personal (FDA) y entrevista a directivos (ENDI). Los datos se analizan con Excel e IBM SPSS Statistics.

GAE. L&J se ha implementado desde octubre de 2016 a la fecha en la JMAS (Junta Municipal de Aguas y Saneamiento) de Cuauhtémoc, Chihuahua con excelente resultado: Cambio de imagen en las instalaciones, reducción de la plantilla laboral, redefinición de la estructura organizacional con sus respectivos perfiles de puestos, manuales y procedimientos. Actualmente se capacita al personal en brindar un servicio de calidad al usuario, destacando que dicho organismo ha sido galardonado y denominado como punta de lanza en este nuevo enfoque administrativo, a raíz de las propuestas y recomendaciones emanadas del Modelo GAE.L&J
La variación física y el uso de las MEA para la comprensión del concepto de función en estudiantes de Ingeniería / Physical variation and the use of MEA for understanding the concept of function in engineering students
Authors: Ortega Pedro Cruz
Published: July 2021

En el presente trabajo, se reportan los resultados de una intervención educativa la cual tuvo como propósito analizar la generación del concepto matemático denominado función el cual debe construirse por estudiantes de Ingeniería. Se aborda el tema, utilizando en primera instancia la variación física y posteriormente Actividades Reveladoras del Pensamiento (MEA) por sus siglas en el idioma inglés.
Relación profesional de la salud – paciente / Health professional - patient relationship
Authors: Rhys Claudia Guerrero Karen , Olmos José Molina Juan , Pelliccioni. Patricia
Published: July 2021

La situación de pandemia que se vive a nivel mundial afecta todos los aspectos a nivel educación y salud. Se modificó la forma de enseñar y aprender, pero también se alteró la manera de concretar la relación entre los profesionales de la salud y los pacientes.

Esto hizo que docentes y alumnos decidiéramos repensar y reflexionar sobre la práctica profesional cotidiana. Se debería analizar dimensiones y factores que se presentan en esta situación tan particular, pero a la misma vez tan trascendente. Esta situación ya fue analizada por A. Rodríguez en 2012, por lo que ante la situación mundial se debe actualizar y analizar nuevamente esta relación interpersonal.
A Prophetic Pastoral of Presence: An “Exchange of Places.” Re-contextualizing the Encounter of Jesus and the Leper in Mark 1:40-45 for the Role of the Asian Church in the Midst of Pandemic Covid-19
Authors: Wardoyo Gregorius Tri , Sentosa Yosafat Roni
Published: July 2021

The pandemic due to covid-19 makes the Asian Church stuttering in their services especially to the patients of covid-19.  In light of Mark 1:40-45, the author proposes to the Asian Church to do a prophetic pastoral presence, just say it an “exchange of places” as it is done by Jesus who takes the place of the leper as a risk of His action. To arrive at such conclusion, the author proceeds this study by analysing the text of Mark 1:40-45 from the narrative perspective and intertextual approach, then the reader is invited to review the consciousness of the FABC regarding its basis and praxis in Asia and how the Asian Church is trying to bring the face of God for the Asian people.
Os meios de comunicação: propostas de atividades na educação para o 4º ano do Ensino Fundamental
Authors: Hoffmann Yohana Taise , Silva Juliana Ramos da
Published: July 2021

Este artigo tem como objetivo apresentar propostas de atividades interdisciplinares para o 4º ano do Ensino Fundamental, tomando como referência a Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC), em específico a temática a respeito dos meios de comunicação. O texto divide-se em dois momentos: 1) A compreensão da relação entre educação e comunicação, as transformações dos meios de comunicação, em particular o jornal, o rádio e a televisão. Contemplando as exigências da BNCC em relação aos Temas Contemporâneos Transversais (TCTs) que são trabalhados de modo interdisciplinar; 2) As disciplinas selecionadas a essa temática dos meios de comunicação são: História, Matemática e Artes. As propostas de atividades contemplam as unidades temáticas, os objetos de conhecimento e as habilidades correspondentes presentes na BNCC. No entanto, consideramos que cada educador possui o seu próprio método de ensino, assim como, cada turma e/ou sala de aula terá as suas particularidades e necessidades.
Edição virtual da III Semana da Africanidade: possibilidades e desafios
Authors: Santos Filho Paulo Ferreira dos , Miranda Raquel Sales
Published: July 2021

O objetivo deste artigo é discutir aspectos do planejamento da prática pedagógica “Semana da Africanidade: a cor mãe de todas as cores” que ocorreu em outubro de 2020, de maneira virtual, em uma escola municipal da periferia de Fortaleza-CE.  Apesar dos autores terem conhecimento de que a temática afro-brasileira deve ser abordada durante todo o ano letivo de forma transversal, em virtude da situação de pandemia de Covid-19 e de isolamento social, as atividades relativas a essa temática foram concentradas em um único mês em formato de evento. O evento ocorreu no formato virtual, por meio de Conferências pelo aplicativo Google Meet. Concluiu-se que mesmo na situação de ensino remoto, foi possível fomentar reflexões importantes sobre a temática, com a participação de gestores e professores de diferentes áreas, fortalecendo a perspectiva transdisciplinar da temática.
Educação X Indústria Cultural: a produção do ressentimento e semiformação
Authors: Boechard Gianni Marcela , Oliveira Angela do Nascimento Paranha de
Published: July 2021

Este artigo é parte dos resultados de uma dissertação de mestrado acerca do processo de naturalização da barbárie pelo ressentimento que produz sujeitos semiformados. Temos como objetivo analisar a influência dos media na educação de crianças e de adolescentes, como forma de evidenciar as consequências desse processo na reprodução dos sujeitos e no recrudescimento da regressão dos sentidos. De cunho teórico analítico, a pesquisa recorre à Teoria Crítica da Sociedade (ADORNO, 1995). Uma das apostas deste estudo é que a transformação social requer a potencialização da escola como lócus privilegiado de compreensão da realidade social. Concluímos que uma grande parcela da sociedade contemporânea reage de forma bárbara, contra si ou terceiros, por não ter consciência de outras possibilidades. Tal fato pode ser observado em decorrência do processo de semiformação produzido pelos mass media, que impede a elaboração do passado e, assim, promove a perpetuação das subjetividades existentes.
Educação Musical para quê e para quem?
Authors: Dallazem Aline
Published: July 2021

Este trabalho é parte da pesquisa que investigou a trajetória profissional dos egressos do curso de Licenciatura em Música de uma universidade de Santa Catarina. No entanto, este artigo especificamente, apresenta um recorte quanto à reflexão sobre a função da educação musical na formação dos alunos de escolas de educação básica e como ocorre o acesso a esse ensino. Também se refletiu sobre os impactos biossociais que a música pode exercer sobre aqueles que estão envoltos nela. Para atender aos objetivos propostos utilizamos pesquisa bibliográfica e a técnica de análise de conteúdo, inspirada nos desenvolvimentos de Laurence Bardin (1997). Nesse recorte, consideramos de maior relevância para a pesquisa as seguintes produções: Bréscia (2011), Loureiro (2003), Fonterrada (2008), Sekeff (2007) e Penna (2010) Concluímos pela necessidade de maior espaço para discussão e efetivação do ensino de música nas escolas, de forma amplamente acessível e promovida por profissionais habilitados na área.
The Impact of Internal Control through Computerized Accounting System among Small and Medium Enterprises in Oman
Authors:   Middle East College, Alzakwani Asila , Matriano Maria ,   Middle East College
Published: July 2021

Purpose: The aims of the study were to identify and evaluate the internal controls used in a computerized accounting system of the SMEs, to identify and evaluate the merits and demerits of the internal controls used in the companies, and to identify the challenges in the implementation of internal control systems in the computerized accounting system of the SMEs. Design/methodology/approach: The population of the study was the employees of the SME’s registered with Ministry of Commerce and Industry (MOCI) in Muscat, Oman. Samples were selected from this population on a random sampling basis. One-member employee from the SMEs representing the enterprise filled the questionnaire. The survey was conducted through a questionnaire using a Google form. 220 samples were collected from the population. The data collected was analyzed using data processing methods and Microsoft excel. Findings: The study found that SMEs were using computers to perform their daily transactions and the accounting software used by SMEs were cheap, of low quality and not proficient enough. One of the components of internal control system, i.e. monitoring was implemented by most of the SMEs and they also stated that they rarely hired an external auditor for auditing because of the expensive auditing fees. It was also stated that the security mechanisms were not properly implemented in the SMEs because of the expensive cost. Research limitations/implications: The study suggested that the Government should emphasize the SMEs to implement a good internal control system. This can reduce the errors and also increase the efficiency of operations. SOX in Omani context should be strictly implemented making it statutory and mandatory for all the SMEs in Oman and such statutory laws will help the auditors to abide by the rules and regulations to be followed. Social Implications : Government should support SMEs through providing education on the importance of internal control systems as most of the employees of SMEs are poorly educated/illiterates. The Government should set a price ceiling to the external auditors on the auditing fees exclusively for SMEs so that they can afford. Originality / Value: No study was carried before in relates to the impact of the internal control system through the computerized accounting system among the SMEs in Muscat, Oman. This study will through light on the statutory laws required for the sake of internal control measures required for the SMEs.
Analisis Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Adaptasi Makhluk Hidup dengan Lingkungannya pada Siswa Kelas V Madrasah Ibtidaiyah
Authors: Lestari Hana , Fitiriani Nisa , Ismail Zulfikar
Published: July 2021

One of the 21st century skills that students need to master is problem solving skills. The purpose of this study was to describe the problem solving abilities of fifth grade Madrasah Ibtidaiyah students in science subjects based on Polya rules. This research is a descriptive quantitative research involving 30 grade V students of Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Muhammadiyah 01 Ciasmara Pamijahan, Bogor Regency in the 2019/2020 academic year who were taken by purposive sampling. This research instrument is a test of problem-solving ability on environmental pollution material which contains 20 question items. The data processing technique was carried out descriptively by calculating the mean and percentage of each item to obtain a description of the student's problem-solving abilities based on Polya's rules. The results of this study indicate that (1) the average problem-solving ability of students in the aspect of understanding the problem is 82.43%, categorized as very good; (2) the average student's problem-solving ability in the aspect of making problem-solving plans was 53.84%, categorized as sufficient; (3) the average student's problem-solving ability in the aspect of implementing the problem-solving plan was 75%, categorized as good; (4) the average student's problem-solving ability at re-checking the solution was 39.42% in the poor category. So it can be concluded that the problem solving of class V Madrasah Ibtidaiyah students on environmental pollution material based on Polya's rules is in the good category with an average percentage of 65%.

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Penguatan Literasi Alam Kampung Ilmu Purwakarta
Authors: Primarni Amie
Published: July 2021

The government's biggest homework now is how to improve remote areas, especially education issues. However, some groups have initiatives in building their own literacy centers in remote areas. It is a "Village of Science" in Cisarua Village, Tegalwaru District, Purwakarta Regency, West Java. located between Mount Bongkok and Mount Parang. The distance from the city center of Purwakarta is a 2 hour drive through the Jatiluhur toll gate in Purbaleunyi. This village mostly has junior high school graduates, but in the hands of a husband and wife couple, Imam B. Prasodjo and Gita Prasodjo the area is now one of the centers of literacy civilization in Purwakarta. Through the World Conscience Foundation, Together with the team of the Indonesian Writers Institute, Chairman Bambang Trim, the author was assigned to contribute to SDN students in Purwakarta to develop students in literacy, as well as to develop the ability of teachers to assist students in literacy. The activities carried out are providing assistance in terms of reading and writing, both for teachers and students. In this activity, it was seen that the enthusiasm of students and teachers was very high in improving their literacy skills.
Mekanisme Simpanan Haji dan Umrah (SHAUM) di KSPPS Khidmatul Ummah Bogor
Authors: Febrianti Salwa Aini , Junaedi Dedi , Indiastuti Erna
Published: July 2021

This study aims to analyze the financing mechanism of Hajj and Umrah in KPPPS Khidmatul Ummah Bogor. The method used is descriptive qualitative analysis based on field studies and observations during PPL. The results are as follows: the mechanism of umrah and hajj savings products in KSPPS Khidmatul Ummah consists of several procedures such as: opening savings accounts, receiving savings deposits, withdrawing savings and closing accounts. The contract used has been in accordance with the principles of sharia, namely using the revenue sharing system and mudharabah contract. In fatwa DSN No.07/DSN-MUI/IV/2000 on mudharabah and the foundation of sharia law In accordance with the Qur'an and hadith that have been explained in Surat An-nisa 'verse 29 and hadith from Ibn Majjah.
Pengaruh Khotbah bagi Pertumbuhan Gereja
Authors: Rantesalu Marsi Bombongan
Published: July 2021

Peran Khotbah dalam Pertumbuhan Gereja. Pertumbuhan gereja adalah harapan bagi setiap orang Kristen khususnya bagi pemimpin dalam gereja.  Pertumbuhan gereja dapat dipengaruhi oleh banyak faktor dan salah satunya adalah khotbah.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mencari tahu pengaruh khotbah bagi pertumbuhan gereja.  Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan survey sebagai kekuatan dalam mengumpulkan data dilapangan.  Adapun yang menjadi sampel penelitian adalah anggota jemaat yang berasal dari beberapa denominasi gereja.  Analisis data dilakukan dengan prosedur statistik yaitu  mendeskripsikan data hasil penelitian, melakukan uji persyaratan analisis dan pengujian terhadap hipotesis.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara khotbah terhadap pertumbuhan gereja yaitu diangka 74,7%.  Pengaruh paling dominan adalah pada pertumbuhan secara kualitatif.
Model Desain Kurikulum Pewartaan Injil untuk Anak Usia Dini di Sekolah Minggu Rumah
Authors: Karnawati Karnawati , Claudia Ayin
Published: July 2021

Preaching of the gospel through Sunday schools for early childhood in schools is hampered by the pandemic situation. Therefore, it is necessary to design evangelism curriculum for these children while studying Sunday school at home. The purpose of this study is to propose a curriculum design model for evangelism to early childhood at home Sunday school. This research uses literature study method with descriptive qualitative approach. The result of this research is a curriculum design for evangelism that includes aspects of the objectives, content, curriculum organization, curriculum implementation, and evaluation. These aspects are explained in a simple example so that implementation is easy. This is also related to the readiness of parents in economic aspects, time and skills in teaching, as well as their understanding of the Bible. The contribution of this research is a contribution in the field of the Sunday school curriculum.
Úton az önellátás felé? : Ambíciók és realitások az USA és az EU két kiemelt iparágában
Authors: Goreczky Péter
Published: July 2021

A Covid-járvány és annak következményei felszínre hozták a globális ellátási láncok sebezhetőségét, illetve az USA és az EU függését az ázsiai beszállítóktól és termékimporttól. Az egészségügyi krízis miatt reflektorfénybe került gyógyszeriparban elsősorban a kínai hatóanyaggyártók irányában jelentős a kitettség, míg a globális mikrochiphiányt leküzdeni igyekvő félvezetőiparban az ázsiai gyártók túlsúlya jelent kockázatot az USA és az EU számára. Mindkét szektor esetében különösen összetett és globalizálódott ellátási láncokról van szó, amelyek teljes hazai reprodukálása nem reális célitűzés. Ezzel együtt a hazai gyártókapacitások bővítése a két iparágban hosszú távon csökkentheti az USA és az EU kitettségét Kína irányában, és növelheti az ellátásbiztonságot. A stratégiai autonómia ilyenfajta növelésének ugyanakkor komoly ára van. Állami támogatás nélkül a hazatelepített gyártás nem lehet versenyképes alternatívája az ázsiai termelésnek, a fogyasztói árak emelkedésén túl pedig a nemzetközi innovációs együttműködés beszűkülésével is számolni kell.
Ўзбекистондаги “махсус кўчирилганлар”нинг ҳуқуқий ҳолати ва мажбуриятлари (ХХ асрнинг 30-йиллари)
Authors: Абдуллаев Музробжон
Published: July 2021

Мақолада Ўзбекистон ССРга сургун қилинган собиқ қулоқларнинг ҳуқуқий ҳолати масаласи кўрилган. Махсус манзилгоҳлар режими ва унинг махсус кўчирилганлар ҳаётига таъсири таҳлил этилган. Келтирилган далиллар махсус манзилгоҳлар тизимининг мажбурий характери ва махсус кўчирилганлар ижтимоийлашувида маъмурий тўсиқлар бўлганини кўрсатади. Махсус кўчирилганларнинг ҳуқуқлари фақат декларатив хусусиятда бўлгани кўрсатилган. Собиқ қулоқларнинг минтақа иқтисодиётини ривожлантиришдаги роли қайд этилган.
Критерии оценки и пути развития финансовой доступности
Authors: Абдуллаева Шахло
Published: July 2021

С присоединением Узбекистан к Майской декларации Глобального альянса за финансовую доступность одним из приоритетных направлений реформирования банковской системы и деятельности Центрального банка стало повышение качества, финансовой доступности и финансовой грамотности населения. В рамках проведения опроса Международной Финансовой корпорации Группы Всемирного банка был подготовлен аналитический отчет о качестве оказания банковских и других видов финансовых услуг в Республике Узбекистан. На основе анализа проведенного опроса в статье рассматриваются основные критерии оценки финансовой доступности, причины низкого уровня отдельных показателей финансовой доступности. Проанализированы основные критерии оценки финансовой доступности различными международными организациями. Представлены аналитические данные по мерам, принимаемым Центральным банком и коммерческими банками, по повышению качества оказываемых услуг на основе использования цифровых технологий. Обозначены важность и взаимосвязь повышения финансовой доступности и финансовой грамотности населения. По результатам анализа предложены меры по повышению финансовой доступности, не ограничиваясь банковским сектором, в том числе по активизации участия населения в развитии операций небанковских кредитных организаций, страховых компаний и использованию инструментов рынка ценных бумаг.
Стилистический приём как когнитивная структура (на материале английского языка)
Authors: Панжиева Насиба
Published: July 2021

В  данной статье рассматривается когнитивная сущность стилистического приёма. Стилистический приём рассматривается  как средство познания окружающего мира, как когнитивная структура, передающая разные типы структур знаний ( энциклопедических, литературных, исторических, мифологических и  т.д. ) . Приводится  подробная  классификация самого стилистического приема.
Қонун устуворлигини таъминлаш борасида суд-ҳуқуқ тизимида амалга оширилган ислоҳотлар
Authors: Расулев Абдулазиз , Тошев Отабек
Published: July 2021

Мақолада муаллиф томонидан қонун устуворлигини таъминлаш мақсадида Ўзбекистон Республикасида суд-ҳуқуқ тизимида амалга оширилган ислоҳотлар босқичма-босқич, тадрижий тарзда ёритиб берилган. Шунинг билан биргаликда, мазкур ислоҳотларнинг ҳуқуқий асослари батафсил келтириб ўтилган ҳамда бу ижобий ўзгаришларга халқаро ташкилотларнинг, экспертларнинг эътирофи ҳавола қилинган. Хорижий давлатларнинг тажрибаси қиёсий таҳлил қилиниб, уларда мавжуд ижобий ислоҳотларни бизнинг мамлакатимизда қўллаш истиқболлари муҳокама қилинган ва уларга таянган ҳолда амалдаги ислоҳотларни янада такомиллаштиришга қаратилган таклифлар илгари сурилган. Бундан ташқари суд-ҳуқуқ соҳаси ва инсон ҳуқуқларини ҳимоя қилиш борасида кенг кўламли ислоҳотлар маҳсули бўлган институционал ўзгаришлар ҳақида ҳам мақолада сўз боради.
Информация о понятии двуязычия
Authors: Наршабaева Алия
Published: July 2021

В этой статье содержится информация о двуязычии. Двуязычие - это широкое понятие и одно из самых распространенных понятий сегодня. Двуязычие во многом является результатом многоэтничности. Яркий тому пример - наш собственный народ. Наша нация многонациональный народ, поэтому помимо узбекского многие говорят на кыргызском, таджикском и русском языках. Это полезная ситуация. Чем образованнее человек, тем больше он приносит пользу своему народу и государству. В частности, двуязычие также делает людей образованными, то есть они знают много языков.
Ўзбекистонда бошланғич таълимни модернизациялаш борасидаги давлат сиёсатининг асосий жиҳатлари
Authors: Базарова Ирода
Published: July 2021

Мақолада Ўзбекистонда бошланғич таълимни модернизациялаш борасидаги давлат сиёсатининг асосий жиҳатлари ишончли манбалар ёрдамида таҳлил қилинган. Шу билан бирга, республика бошланғич таълим тизимидаги амалга оширилган муҳим ислоҳотлар бевосита ёш авлодни баркамол руҳда тарбиялашга қаратилгани, бу борада болалар ҳуқуқларини таъминлаш, кичик ёшдаги болаларни маънавий-маърифий жиҳатдан камол топтириш таълим соҳасидаги давлат сиёсатининг энг муҳим устувор вазифалари эканлиги  очиб берилган.
Approaches to defining the concepts of “Reading” and “Authentic materials” in english methodology
Authors: Erkaboyeva Muslimaxon , Bektoshev Otabek
Published: July 2021

The article deals with approaches to defining the concepts of “reading” and “authentic materials” in English methodology. Reading means different things to different people, for some it is recognizing written words, while for others it is an opportunity to teach pronunciation and practice speaking. However, reading always has a purpose. It is something that we do every day, it is an integral part of our daily lives, taken very much for granted and generally assumed to be something that everyone can do. It is said that reading is a skill that is highly values by students and teacher alike. Reading comprehension is a complex process in which the reader used his mental ability to obtain the information.
Ошқозонда юзага келадиган полипрагмазиянинг морфологик ўзгаришлари
Authors: Тошмаматов Б.Н.
Published: July 2021

Ушбу ишда мақсад қилиб каламушларда ностероидли даволашда юзага келадиган полипрагмазия хақидаги маълумотларни тўлдириш олинган.  Мақсадга эришиш учун 55 та каламушларда ошкозон  тўқимаси морфологик жиҳатдан ўрганилди. Натижалар кўрсатдики, ошкозонда юзага келадиган ўзгаришларда ностероидли даволаш натижасида  шиллиқ кават безларида  ва лимфоид фолликулалар ҳажмининг катталашганлиги,қон томирлари девори ҳужайраларининг пролиферацияси,  бириктирувчи тўқима ҳужайраларининг кам табақалашганлиги аниқланди.Ошкозон шиллик каватида безлар шаклининг ўзгарганлиги вакуолизация, структур бирликларида дистрофия, атрофия, деструкция жараёнларининг устун туриши кузатилди. Ностероидли препаратлар билан узоқ даволаш ошқозон шиллиқ қаватиннги хусусий пластинкасида кўпроқ даражада таьсир кўрсатганидан далолат беради.
Propuesta para el establecimiento del cultivo de cacao (Theobroma cacao L) en la zona norte del estado de Veracruz
Authors: Bautista Morales Rosalba , Alarcón Pulido Sara Aida , García Muñoz Silvia Amanda , Piña Ramírez Francisco Javier , Ortega Rodríguez Anabel
Published: July 2021

México produce 28, 607 toneladas anuales de cacao, ocupa el 11vo lugar en la producción de cacao en grano contribuyendo con el 1.2% de la producción mundial. El cacao es cultivado en el sureste del país, en donde destacan los estados de Chiapas, Guerrero, Oaxaca y Tabasco. La Secretaria de Agricultura estima que para el 2030 el consumo y la producción nacional de cacao presentaran un crecimiento acumulado de 19.49% por ser un cultivo muy redituable, lo anterior hace al cultivo del cacao una opción viable para intentar introducirlo a la zona norte del estado de Veracruz. Por lo anterior eta investigación tuvo como propósito dar a conocer la problemática que tiene el cultivo de cacao para establecerse y desarrollarse favorablemente en la zona norte del estado de Veracruz, y dar a conocer si es viable como alternativa para cultivar en grandes extensiones. Este trabajo se desarrolló en una huerta del municipio de Tihuatlán, Veracruz en plantas de cacao (Theobroma cacao L.) durante la etapa de crecimiento inicial comparando el método convencional y el natural. Se realizó un análisis físico-químico del suelo y se evaluaron diferentes variables para evaluar el desarrollo de las plantas y se analizaron los resultados. A los resultados se le realizó un análisis estadístico simple. Determinando en la variable de altura que ambos tratamientos mostraban un crecimiento similar sin embargo el tratamiento convencional al finalizar el experimento mostró mejores resultados. Con respecto a la variable brotes nuevos al finalizar las plantas con tratamiento convencional fueron las que mayor número de brotes presentaron con una media de 4 brotes, superior a 3 brotes con respecto al natural. En base a los resultados obtenidos concluimos que se debe tratar al suelo antes de la siembra y que el método convencional es el que mejores resultados presentó, por lo que se considera que el Cacao es una magnifica alternativa para los agricultores de la región.
O USO DE DROGAS DURANTE A GESTAÇÃO E A VULNERABILIDADE DA MULHER: UM PROBLEMA DE SAÚDE PÚBLICA
Authors: Fernandes da Silva Milene
Published: July 2021

Esta pesquisa teve como objetivo investigar os impactos do uso de drogas lÍcitas ou ilícitas, e também verificar como problemas sociais, financeiros ou emocionais influenciam pessoas ou famílias. Na ausência de alternativas de resolução a saída encontrada é a aproximação às drogas, como algo libertador dos problemas. Assim, a partir da experiência de situações vivenciadas objetivou-se melhor compreender este aspecto da questão social, o papel do sujeito, da comunidade, da família e das políticas públicas, buscando explicitar questões que contribuam para o trabalho junto à área, na elaboração de ações que impulsionem o regaste em especial de mulheres gestantes que tem algum envolvimento com drogas. A pesquisa foi realizada através de levantamento bibliográfico onde foram usados e artigos científicos relacionados ao tema. No processo de conclusão da pesquisa, constatamos que não há uma política somente para as gestantes que são usuárias de drogas, as políticas abrangem todo um público e a importância da família na recuperação e tratamento dos usuários dependente químico, no incentivo para que os mesmos continuem o tratamento. O estudo contribui significativamente para que a sociedade tenha um olhar especial a gestante usuária de drogas lícita e Ilícitas.
NATURAL RIGHT AND THE SPIRIT OF THE PEOPLE IN THE TEACHING OF F.K. FON SAVIGNY
Authors: Денисов А.М.
Published: July 2021

Свою правовую концепцию Ф.К. фон Савиньи, прежде всего, противопоставлял традиционной теории естественного права, которая, как он полагал, дедуцировала свои категории из индивидуального разума, а потому не могла обладать качествами всеобщности и необходимости. Напротив, всеобщий разум, воплощенный в «духе народа» как его внутренняя субстанция, содержит в себе всю полноту идей права, признанных народом. Значение творчества законодателя состоит в том, что он устраняет неопределенность в праве, которая содержится в результате исторического развития, не проясненного и не закрепленного законом. Принятые в результате законотворческой деятельности писаные нормы фиксируют достигнутый результат развития права, хотя при этом, как считал Ф.К. фон Савиньи, замедляют сам процесс этого развития.

His legal concept F.K. von Savigny first of all contrasted with the traditional theory of natural law, which, he believed, deduced its categories from the individual mind, and therefore could not possess the qualities of universality and necessity. On the contrary, the universal mind, embodied in the "spirit of the people" as its inner substance, contains the entire completeness of the ideas of law recognized by the people. The significance of the legislator's creativity lies in the fact that it removes the uncertainty in law, which is contained as a result of historical development that is not clarified and not enshrined in law. The written norms adopted as a result of legislative activity fix the achieved result of the development of law, although at the same time, as F.K. von Savigny, slow down the very process of this development.
A WORTHY BOOK ABOUT AN OUTSTANDING RUSSIAN PHILOSOPHER
Authors: Сальников В.П. , Комаров С.А. , Захарцев С.И.
Published: July 2021

Рецензируемая монография посвящена наследию В.С. Степина и его вкладу в юридическую науку. Идеи указанного выдающегося философа авторами книги развиваются. В результате формируются новые направления правовых исследований и раскрываются перспективы будущего права. Рецензенты приходят к выводу, что изучаемая монография удалась, вызывает обоснованный интерес, заставляет задуматься о смысле права, бытия, свободы. Книга будет полезна широкому кругу читателей.

The monograph under review is devoted to the legacy of V.S. Stepin and his contribution to legal science. The ideas of this outstanding philosopher are being developed by the authors of the book. As a result, new directions of legal research are formed and the prospects for future law are revealed. The reviewers come to the conclusion that the monograph under study was a success, arouses reasonable interest, makes one think about the meaning of law and freedom. The book will be useful to a wide range of readers.
Oral insulin delivery for treatment of diabetes mellitus
Authors: K Durga Devi
Published: July 2021

Diabetes mellitus is characterized by a condition known as hyperglycemia which may be controlled through medication and insulin. Current insulin therapy for diabetes mellitus involves frequent dosing of subcutaneous injections, causing local discomfort, patient incompliance, hypoglycemia, and hyperinsulinemia, among others, one of the approaches to overcoming these issues is to administer insulin through oral route. An oral form of insulin has been the elusive goal for many investigators since the protein initial discovery by Banting and Best in 1922. Oral delivery of insulin is one of the promising and anticipated areas in the treatment of diabetes, primarily because it may significantly improve the quality of life of patients who receives insulin regularly. However, there are several challenges in developing an oral route for insulin delivery; include low bioavailability due to rapid enzyme degradation in the stomach, inactivation, and digestion by proteolytic enzymes in the intestinal lumen, poor permeability, and poor stability. Several companies have developed technology platforms that protect polypeptides and proteins from enzymatic hydrolysis, enable their transport across the epithelial lining, and promote their absorption from the GI tract. Most notably, the use of permeation enhancers, protease inhibitors, enteric coatings, and polymer microsphere formulation will be covered, including commentary on which methods hold more promise towards the successful development of oral insulin. This review, considers the current literature on the advances, methods, needs, and challenges in the development of oral insulin.
Understanding menopause-postmenopausal complications, management and quality of life
Authors: Timmana V.S. Geethika , Mattapalli Glory , Gujju Emmanuel , Boddu Priyanka
Published: July 2021

Menopause is a commonly occurring transition that all women go through with advancing age. The permanent cessation of menstruation is defined as natural menopause it happens with the termination of a woman’s final menstrual period. Variations in race and ethnicity may be a reason for different menopausal onsets in women which may also be affected by lifestyle and demographic factors. A negative effect on the common health and quality of life (QOL) as well as the contentment of middle-aged women may occur due to Menopause and associated biological changes. From one individual to another, symptoms of menopause and their severity differ due to the effects of different factors such as social status, lifestyle, psychological status, and body composition. QOL in women may be diminished due to Menopausal symptoms, mostly sexual and vasomotor symptoms.
CUERPO EXTRAÑO PUNZANTE LOCALIZADO EN APÉNDICE CECAL, DE DOS MESES DE EVOLUCIÓN. EXTRACCIÓN POR COLONOSCOPIA - INFORME DE CASO.
Authors: Yépez Andrés Fernando , Cadena Iván Rolando , Correa Neicy Graciela
Published: July 2021

Introduction Ingestion of foreign bodies implies a 35% risk of possible complications, which are associated with their type (blunt or sharp) and their size. Although in most of them, it is expected that they pass along the gastrointestinal tract without difficulty or complications, the management will depend on the characteristics of the swallowed object, time of evolution and symptoms of the patient. Case description We present the clinical case of a 58-year-old female patient with a recent gastric bypass surgical history, who accidentally ingested a piece of dental equipment two months earlier during a dental procedure, remaining asymptomatic until she came to our office. In radiographic controls for confirmation, location and evolution, the presence of a 2 cm sharp object was evidenced, apparently located in the cecal appendix, which does not progress distally. For the management, initial expectant management was proposed, which was completed with therapeutic colonoscopy for its extraction, the technique recommends that the sharp object should be grasped by the pointed end, distal to the wall, which reduces the risk of perforation related to the procedure or damage of the mucosa during extraction, the case is completed with successful resolution and without complications. Conclusion Less invasive therapeutic management such as colonoscopy should be considered first line in this type of case, when there are no signs or radiological findings of perforation or clinical instability, due to its low incidence of complications and a high success rate.
APENDICITIS AGUDA IZQUIERDA; UNA PRESENTACIÓN POCO HABITUAL DE UNA PATOLOGÍA MUY COMÚN EN LA POBLACIÓN ECUATORIANA. REVISIÓN BIBLIOGRÁFICA Y REPORTE DE UN CASO.
Authors: Orbea Marcial Víctor , Villagrán Morales Sthefany , Albuja Díaz Lizeth , Ibarra Guamán Lorena
Published: July 2021

Introduction Acute appendicitis is one of the most common urgent surgical pathologies in the Ecuadorian population, and the atypical presentation of the appendix on the left side is presented as a diagnostic challenge, since it is observed more frequently in congenital anomalies such as malrotation of the midgut, a rare disorder with an incidence of one in 10,000 individuals. Case description We present the clinical case of an 8-year-old girl with no significant pathological history, admitted to the Pediatrics service with a 48-hour history of abdominal pain located in the left hemiabdomen, accompanied by nausea, vomiting, abdominal distention and thermal rise; tender abdomen on palpation in the flank and left iliac fossa, positive Mussy's sign. The patient presented with leukocytosis and neutrophilia; imaging examinations revealed thickening of the mesenteric fat at the level of the left iliac fossa and air-fluid levels at an elevation of the colonic framework. She underwent surgery and the findings were an appendicular plastron made up of a perforated appendix in the distal third and undamaged appendicular base, omentum and distal third of the descending colon; her postsurgical evolution was favorable. Conclusion Acute appendicitis can present with atypical symptoms due to unusual locations of the appendix, one of the unusual presentations can present in malrotation. Most cases are asymptomatic until the development of acute complications and require imaging for diagnosis, becoming a challenge when defining the appropriate and timely treatment.
La tutela del patrimonio histórico en el municipio alpujarreño de Válor (Granada, España)
Authors: Ruiz Álvarez Raúl , Sorroche Cuerva Miguel Ángel
Published: July 2021

La administración local tiene un papel fundamental en la tutela del patrimonio histórico y en su puesta en valor como recurso académico, cultural y turístico. En este artículo se analizan los resultados parciales de la gestión del patrimonio del municipio de Válor, en La Alpujarra, una comarca con numerosos Bienes de Interés Cultural y espacios naturales protegidos que determinan los instrumentos de planeamiento urbanístico. La visión que el Ayuntamiento de Válor tiene del patrimonio, como elemento clave de progreso, lo convierte en un municipio modélico para su estudio. La adquisición, en los últimos meses, de inmuebles con una alta significación histórica e identitaria, reflejan su decidida apuesta por la preservación de su legado cultural. De este análisis se desprende que la administración local es determinante en la ejecución de acciones y políticas culturales que posibilitan la recuperación del patrimonio. Propuestas que refuerzan sus señas de identidad, y que buscan generar riqueza, a través de actividades como el turismo, con el objeto de dar respuesta a problemas como la despoblación.
El espacio funcional: públicos y audiencias en el museo posmoderno
Authors: Franza Riccardo , Guirao Mirón Cristina
Published: July 2021

En la era posmoderna, la metamorfosis cultural de la sociedad posindustrial globalizada, atraída por el consumo de masas y los nuevos medios de comunicación, cambia la posición del Museo y su relación con el público. El Museo, contenedor autoritario y elitista de modelos culturales para ser presentados al público, inicia un proceso de democratización y abre un diálogo con los usuarios: se transforma en una empresa productiva que, preocupada por los datos de crecimiento en el número de visitantes, pasa a formar parte de un sistema de consumo y actividad de masas donde el público y sus necesidades se convierten en la clave del éxito. Así, a través de las herramientas y métodos del marketing, el museo avanza hacia una dirección experiencial para definir los diferentes tipos de experiencias (FERRARESI, et al., 2015) que el museo ofrece al visitante: educativas, socializadoras, estéticas, celebratorias, recreativas, emocionales.