bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
RECONSTRUCTIVE 3D MODELLING AND INTERACTIVE VISUALIZATION FOR ACCESSIBILITY OF PIFFETTI’S LIBRARY IN THE VILLA DELLA REGINA MUSEUM (TURIN)
Authors: Spallone R. , Russo M. , Teolato C. , Vitali M. , Palma V. , Pupi E.
Published: June 2023

Abstract. This research is realised in the framework of a project recently funded as part of the PNRR (National Recovery and Resilience Plan) in the Accessibility sector. The working team has been established in the framework of the scientific agreement between the Museum of Villa della Regina in Turin, the Department of Architecture and Design at Politecnico di Torino, and the Department of History, Drawing and Restoration of Architecture at Sapienza Università di Roma, and includes knowledge from art history, digital surveying, 3D modelling, and digital solutions for cultural heritage. The research involves the reconstructive 3D modelling of Piffetti’s Library, once placed in the cabinet toward midnight and west inside the Villa della Regina and today in the Palazzo del Quirinale, and its interactive visualisation through augmented reality (AR) and virtual reality (VR) aimed at accessibility.
STRATIGRAPHIC UNITS INSIDE HERITAGE BUILDING INFORMATION MODEL: A NOVEL APPROACH FOR THE REPRESENTATION OF BUILDING ARCHAEOLOGY
Authors: Stanga C.
Published: June 2023

Abstract. The paper discusses the representation of Stratigraphic Units (SUs) and the communication of Building Archaeology analysis in three dimensions within the context of Historic Building Information Modeling (HBIM). The author propose a methodological approach to incorporate 2D Building Archaeology analysis into the HBIM environment, aiming to support experts involved in research and restoration phases. Moving from 2D to 3D graphics in Building Archaeology introduces challenges in describing the third dimension of SUs, particularly regarding thickness and the relationship between different wall layers. In conclusion, the paper suggests the creation of a new category of HBIM called Building Archaeology Informative Modelling (BAIM), which aims to address the specific requirements of representing Building Archaeology in three dimensions.
RESTORATION WORKFLOWS BY MEANS OF PHOTOGRAMMETRY: THE CASE STUDY OF PASHAS BRIDGE
Authors: Tavantzis I. , Tsifodimou Z. E. , Skalidi I. , Karachaliou E. , Giannaris I. , Bakousi A. , Skondras A. , Katakalos K. , Stylianidis E.
Published: June 2023

Abstract. The restoration of cultural heritage sites is a complex and challenging process, particularly when the structure holds significant historical and cultural value. This paper refers to the first stages of the restoration study of Pashas Bridge, one of the largest stone bridges in Greece that was destroyed during World War II and further damaged by an earthquake in 1995. The project was assigned to multiple research groups from the Aristotle University of Thessaloniki (AUTh) for a period of 18 months by the Greek Ministry of Culture and Sports. To restore the bridge effectively, it is essential to accurately record, document, and assess its current condition. Through the use of photogrammetry, which creates 3D models of objects or structures using images, and unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) which assisted in capturing multiple shots with various angles of the bridge, a detailed 3D model of the bridge’s current condition was generated. In addition to these technical approaches, historical research and documentation were utilized to understand the bridge's cultural heritage value. The process included an examination of historical photographs and records related to the bridge, with a constant effort to discover additional information about its history and importance. Ultimately, the restoration process of Pashas Bridge serves as a valuable case study for the effective restoration of cultural heritage sites. Through utilizing these resources, the team aims to restore the bridge to its former glory, preserving its cultural heritage value and ensuring its place as a valuable and integral part of the community for generations to come.
Low-regret climate change adaptation in coastal megacities – evaluating large-scale flood protection and small-scale rainwater detention measures for Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
Authors: Scheiber Leon , David Christoph Gabriel , Hoballah Jalloul Mazen , Visscher Jan , Nguyen Hong Quan , Leitold Roxana , Revilla Diez Javier , Schlurmann Torsten
Published: June 2023

Abstract. Urban flooding is a major challenge for many megacities
in low-elevation coastal zones (LECZs), especially in Southeast Asia. In
these regions, the effects of environmental stressors overlap with rapid
urbanization, which significantly aggravates the hazard potential. Ho Chi
Minh City (HCMC) in southern Vietnam is a prime example of this set of
problems and therefore a suitable case study to apply the concept of
low-regret disaster risk adaptation as defined by the Intergovernmental
Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). In order to explore and evaluate potential
options of hazard mitigation, a hydro-numerical model was employed to
scrutinize the effectiveness of two adaptation strategies: (1) a classic
flood protection scheme including a large-scale ring dike as currently
constructed in HCMC and (2) the widespread installation of small-scale
rainwater detention as envisioned in the framework of the Chinese Sponge
City Program (SCP). A third adaptation scenario (3) assesses the combination of both approaches (1) and (2). From a hydrological point of view, the reduction in various flood intensity
proxies that were computed within this study suggests that large-scale flood protection is comparable but slightly more effective than small-scale
rainwater storage: for instance, the two adaptation options could reduce the normalized flood severity index (INFS), which is a measure combining flood depth and duration, by 17.9 % and 17.7 %, respectively. The
number of flood-prone manufacturing firms that would be protected after
adaptation, in turn, is nearly 2 times higher for the ring dike than for
the Sponge City approach. However, the numerical results also reveal that
both response options can be implemented in parallel, not only without
reducing their individual effectiveness but also complementarily with
considerable added value. Additionally, from a governance perspective,
decentralized rainwater storage conforms ideally to the low-regret paradigm:
while the existing large-scale ring dike depends on a binary commitment (to
build or not to build), decentralized small- and micro-scale solutions can
be implemented gradually (for example through targeted subsidies) and add
technical redundancy to the overall system. In the end, both strategies are
highly complementary in their spatial and temporal reduction in flood
intensity. Local decision-makers may hence specifically seek combined
strategies, adding to singular approaches, and design multi-faceted
adaptation pathways in order to successfully prepare for a deeply uncertain
future.
Financial Ratio Analysis and Du Pont System to Evaluate the Financial Performance of PTBA And ITMG
Authors: Zulaihan Ahmad , Fauziyah Siti Rizka
Published: June 2023

The research was conducted to analyze the financial performance of coal subsector energy sector companies, including PT Bukit Asam (Tbk) and PT Indo Tambangarya Megah (Tbk), with financial ratio analysis and Du Pont System. This study used balance sheet and income statement data from 2019 to 2022 from both companies and conducted financial ratio analysis on liquidity, activity, profitability, solvency, and with the Du Pont System. The results of the financial ratio analysis show that both companies have experienced an increase in the current ratio over the past four years, with a more significant increase occurring in ITMG. However, PTBA experienced fluctuations in the current ratio value. Both companies also experienced an increase in cash ratio in 2020. In addition, the total asset turnover ratio decreased in 2020 due to the Covid-19 pandemic, but in 2021 it increased due to increased production. The financial performance of the two companies is generally quite good with stable and good ratio values in the profitability ratio. Both companies also have good solvency ratios, with relatively low Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) and Debt to Asset Ratio. From the Du Pont analysis, in general, the performance of PT ITMG compared to PTBA is relatively better in terms of ROE and ROI Du Pont.
Investigating the genetic relationship between migraine and headache with glucose-related traits
Authors:   , Islam Md Rafiqul
Published: June 2023

Epidemiological studies have found conflicting evidence for an association of migraine and headache with glucose-related traits, and the pathophysiological mechanisms underlying such an association remain unknown. In this PhD thesis, I showed that migraine, headache, and glycemic traits share a common genetic etiology, and identified novel genes and biological pathways jointly influencing migraine and glucose-related traits that offer novel insights into their underlying genetic mechanisms. Additionally, I found a causal relationship between headache and fasting proinsulin, suggesting that fasting proinsulin decreases the risk of headache and may offer new avenues for developing more effective preventive measures.
TRAINING IN CRITICAL THINKING AND PROBLEM SOLVING IN PHYSICS
Authors:   Pavlodar Pedagogical University by А.Margulan, Pavlodar city, Republic of Kazakhstan, Seytkhanova A.K. , Nogay M.O. ,   Pavlodar Pedagogical University by А.Margulan, Pavlodar city, Republic of Kazakhstan
Published: June 2023

Статья показывает потенциальное влияние исследований на критическое мышление и решение проблем в физическом образовании. Поскольку наше общество все больше полагается на технологии и научные знания, крайне важно, чтобы люди обладали знаниями в области физики и математики, чтобы адаптироваться к постоянно меняющемуся миру. Изучение и преподавание физики отличается от других предметов тем, что требует проведения экспериментов, предсказаний, выдвижения гипотез, решения задач, манипулирования математическими символами и использования различных формальных представлений. Физика может служить основой для развития логического мышления, критического мышления, навыков решения проблем и способности принимать решения. Изучая физику, учащиеся получают инструменты для исследования природы, проведения экспериментов и улучшения своих аналитических и логических навыков, чтобы лучше понимать мир. Существенным преимуществом физики является то, что несколько фундаментальных понятий могут объяснить широкий спектр явлений. Цель этого исследования состояла в том, чтобы изучить, как критическое мышление и решение проблем связаны с физикой. Современная теория образования, основанная на эпистемологии конструктивизма, использует в качестве основы для обучения следующие принципы: знание создается, а не передается; предшествующие знания влияют на обучение; создание знаний требует целенаправленной и напряженной деятельности
PHYSICS TEACHER'S PREPARATION IN TEACHING STUDENTS NEEDING INCLUSIVE EDUCATION
Authors:   Korkyt Ata Kyzylorda University, Kyzylorda city, Republic of Kazakhstan, Mukhambetzhan A.M. , Kulova A. ,   Korkyt Ata Kyzylorda University, Kyzylorda city, Republic of Kazakhstan
Published: June 2023

Мақалада жалпы адамзаттық құндылықтардың, адам құқықтарының және гуманистік тәрбиенің басымдылығы қағидаттарына үлкен көңіл бөлінген Қазақстан Республикасының білім беру саласындағы мемлекеттік саясаты сипатталған. Саясат сондай-ақ білім беру саласындағы азаматтардың құқықтарын, бостандықтары мен заңды мүдделерін қамтамасыз етуге, бастауыш және орта білім берудің барлық деңгейлерінде, оның ішінде мүмкіндігі шектеулі тұлғаларда білім алудың қолжетімділігін қамтамасыз етуге, адамдардың білім алуы үшін ерекше жағдайлар жасауға бағытталған. ерекше қажеттіліктермен. Білім берудегі мемлекеттік саясаттың бұл императивтері білім беру бағдарламаларының мазмұнының сапасын, қолжетімділігін, жеке тұлғаға бағдарлануын және вариативтілігін қамтамасыз етуге бағытталған. Мақалада сонымен қатар арнайы білім берудің тарихи даму жолы мен оның әлеуметтік қауымдастықтағы толеранттылықты қалыптастырудағы маңызды рөлі атап өтілген. Арнайы білім берудің батыс еуропалық моделі теңдік пен инклюзия идеалдарына қарай дамып келе жатқан барлық ұлттық инклюзивті білім беру жүйелері үшін негіз болып саналады. Арнайы білім берудің қалыптасуы мен дамуы қоғамда мүмкіндігі шектеулі адамдарға толеранттылықтың қалыптасуына ықпал еткенін атап өткен жөн
ORIENTALISMS IN THE RUSSIAN-LANGUAGE VERSION OF R.G. GAMZATOV’S BOOK “MY DAGESTAN” (TO THE 100TH ANNIVERSARY OF THE POET’S BIRTH)
Authors:   Dagestan State University, Makhachkala, Russian Federation, Vajibov M.D.
Published: June 2023

В статье рассматривается вопрос об использовании ориентализмов в русскоязычной версии книги Расула Гамзатовича Гамзатова «Мой Дагестан», что актуально в связи с ускоренными темпами развития в последние годы торговых, культурных, политических и других связей с Востоком. Перевел книгу с аварского языка на русский язык писатель В.А.Солоухин больше 50 лет назад. Почти все описываемые нами восточные лексические единицы применяются во всех дагестанских языках. Очевидно, поэтому переводчик решил сохранить специфические особенности текста языка оригинала, используя ориентализмы. В книге в основном представлены арабизмы, персизмы и тюркизмы. В тексте находим больше всего слов из тюркских и арабского языков, это объясняется тем, что арабский язык – язык исламской религии, распространенной в Дагестане, а тюркские языки непосредственно контактировали и контактируют с дагестанскими языками. Единичны случаи применения в переводе лексем из китайского, японского, санскрита и других живых и мертвых восточных языков. Такие слова в речи употребляются редко и входят в пассивную лексику русского языка. Реализуемые в книге ориентализмы обогащают в первую очередь русскую живую речь. Они, вероятно, начали проникать в русский и дагестанские языки несколько столетий назад, и этот процесс, нам думается, продолжается и сегодня. Многие из данных в труде восточных слов давно адаптировались к законам русского языка. При этом в книге исследуемые слова использованы как в начальных, так и в косвенных формах. Большинство восточных слов является существительными, от которых сформирован ряд новых лексем на русской почве. Указанные в тексте иноязычные прилагательные образованы от существительных-ориентализмов посредством суффиксов, а несколько глаголов – префиксально-суффиксальным и суффиксальным способами. В русском тексте нами обнаружено минимальное количество слов, которые появились путем сложения основ, одна из которых является исконно русской, а другая – восточной. Кроме того, в переводе применены дефисные написания лексем, в которых также представлены ориентализмы и русские слова
EPISTOLARY AND ITS ROLE IN SCIENTIFIC BIOGRAPHIES OF MONOLINGUAL AND BILINGUAL SCHOLARS
Authors:   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Almaty, Republic of Kazakhstan, Iskendir A.A.
Published: June 2023

This article touches upon the issues of the current state of epistolary in Kazakhstan, the degree of its study based on the material of letters of Kazakh scientists, whose biographies reflect the peculiarities of the monolingual environment (in the family, school, etc.), and their scientific biography was formed in the conditions of Kazakh-Russian bilingualism. The paper touches on the controversial issues of the Russian and Kazakh languages as the languages of science in the period of socio-cultural and geopolitical transformations. The study of epistolary is most productive within the framework of changing scientific paradigms and the real language environment. Observing the setting of the communicative connection between the addressee and the addressee provides a full opportunity to study the author's style. The authors believe that the study of the epistolary heritage of Kazakh scholars is significant not only from the standpoint of biographical documentation, but also from the point of historiography of science – the epistolary allows you to look into the "laboratory of thought" of the scientist, reveals his ability to establish scientific contacts, as well as the degree of involvement of the person in general scientific processes.
ANALYSIS BASED ON THE INFLUENCE OF MECHANICAL IMPURITIES IN THE OIL WELL ON THE SUBMERSIBLE PUMPING EQUIPMENT
Authors:   Korkyt Ata Kyzylorda University, Kyzylorda city, Republic of Kazakhstan, Tanzharikov P.A. , Suleymenov N.S. ,   Korkyt Ata Kyzylorda University, Kyzylorda city, Republic of Kazakhstan, Bulegenov B.B. ,   Korkyt Ata Kyzylorda University, Kyzylorda city, Republic of Kazakhstan
Published: June 2023

The oil and gas companies are working to improve effective ways and technologies to combat the factors that complicate stable oil production. Among the main factors complicating oil well operation is the resistance of mechanical impurities in the reservoir fluid. Nowadays electrical centrifugal pumping units are widely used in the most part of oil production, and intensive ejection of mechanical impurities together with the oil during operation in the well is considered as the main problem of oil producing companies. This article considers the optimal methods and technologies of protection against formation of mechanical impurities and their reverse impact during operation of submersible pumps during oil and gas field development. The comparative analysis of the reasons of failures of pumping equipment and overhaul stages of wells produced by the given pumping technologies with respect to mechanical impurities has been carried out. The proposals to increase the complex of effective measures to protect submersible pumping equipment from mechanical impurities in difficult well conditions and the corresponding overhaul period have been developed
FEATURES OF PLASMA HARDENING OF WORKING BODIES OF TILLAGE MACHINERY IN KAZAKHSTAN
Authors:   Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University, Kazan city, Russian Federation, Sharifullin S.N. , Bainiyazova A.T. ,   Kazan State Agrarian University, Kazan city, Russian Federation, Abzhaev M.M. ,   Kazan State Agrarian University, Kazan city, Russian Federation
Published: June 2023

This work is carried out in relation to the conditions of Kazakhstan. Its agricultural sector is sharply expressed by the horizontal and vertical zonality of soil and vegetation. Considering that the arable lands of the republic account for 20% of the total fund of the Eurasian Economic Union, the requirements for the efficiency of tillage machines in Kazakhstan are overstated. Such working bodies of tillage machines as the ploughshare, the coulter disc and the pointed paws of the cultivator lose their working capacity several times during their seasonal operation. The hardness of abrasives in the soil, such as granite and quartz, reaches 12 GPa. Therefore, it is necessary to develop such strengthening technologies for the structure of the surface layer of the working bodies of tillage machines so that it can resist abrasive soil particles. This is possible by introducing alloying elements of carbide materials into the structure of the surface layer of the product, carburizing this layer and creating a hardened layer consisting of oxides, carbides, borides and nitrides. Traditional hardening technologies cannot solve this problem. This task can be solved only with the development of technologies based on the use of high energies. Such energy is currently possessed by the energies of electric spark and vibro-arc discharges. In Kazakhstan, in comparison with the Russian Federation, the use of technologies based on concentrated energy flows for the restoration and strengthening of the working bodies of tillage machines is practically absent. In the Russian Federation, these technologies have applications, however, the physical-mechanical and physico-chemical processes occurring under the influence of concentrated energy flows on the surface of the processed products have only been partially investigated today. There is no optimization and modeling of the process. Plasmochemical processes occurring in the plasma medium itself have not been practically studied. There are no full-fledged studies of the interaction of the plasma itself with sprayed materials and alloyed elements. This work presents the results of studi
Impactos da pandemia de Covid-19 no Agroturismo e Turismo Rural: A Scoping Review
Authors: Basta Flavio , Silva e Meirelles Dimária , Fabiano Sambiase Marta
Published: June 2023

Este artigo buscou analisar os impactos da pandemia de Covid-19 no Agriturismo e no Turismo Rural, por meio de uma Revisão de Escopo nos anos 2020 e 2021. Em termos metodológicos, recorreu-se ao método de revisão proposto pelo Instituto Joanna Briggs (JBI) para analisar as evidências disponíveis nas bases Web of Science® e Scopus®. Como resultados, o estudo evidencia categorias temáticas relacionadas ao redescobrimento, por parte da demanda local, de produtos orgânicos e viagens a zonas rurais, formas de inovação relacionadas ao desenvolvimento de novos produtos e serviços, disponibilidade de mão de obra e, por fim, a importância de políticas de desenvolvimento e de regulamentação do setor. Os resultados deste estudo contribuem transversalmente, com esclarecimentos das principais categorias que envolvem estudos de agroturismo e turismo rural em momentos de incerteza, por meio da análise da evolução do tema e possibilidade de desenvolvimento de novas pesquisas englobando outras áreas que compõem o ambiente turístico.
Palavras-chave: Agroturismo. Turismo Rural. Covid-19. Scoping Review.
Assessment study of different radiation models in the simulation of 1 m methanol pool fire
Authors: Zhou Qianjun , Hu Yong , Jiang Yong ,   State Key Laboratory of Fire Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230027, China
Published: June 2023

Pool fires are one of the most commonly encountered flame types in fire disasters, and the accurate and detailed modeling of pool fires is beneficial for the hazard analysis and assessment of liquid-related fire accidents. The radiation model is known to be the critical component in the accurate simulation of various fire scenarios. Therefore, to develop a proper radiation model, an LES study of a large-scale methanol pool fire was performed in this work by coupling four different radiation models into the open-source fire simulation code FDS and solving the radiation intensity transport equation using the discrete ordinates method. The impact characteristics of different radiation models are evaluated in detail with the NIST experiments, where the comparative analysis was carried out. Regarding the temperature calculations, the WSGG (weighted-sum-of-gray-gases)-based radiation model and Cassol’s model performed better. In addition, all models predict pulsation frequencies well. However, regarding the prediction of the radiative heat fluxes, Cassol’s two models and the FDS default model outperformed the other models, which indicates that the database for obtaining the spectral information of each species and the method to determine the WSGG coefficient of mixed gases are significant factors for the successful prediction of flame radiation.
Geomorphology, Phytochemistry, Ethnomedical and Pharmacological activities of Amaranthus viridis Linn.
Authors: RC Pooja , B V Ajay , DR Bharathi
Published: June 2023

Amaranthus viridis L. is a member of the Amaranthaceae family, which includes the "Chowlai" plant, a widely grown weed and wild vegetable. ANumerous substance, including the amino acids lysine, histidine, cystine, arginine, phenylalanine, leucine, isoleucine, methionine, valine, tyrosine and threonine are present in the viridis. Finding new chemical entities through phytochemical screening of Amaranthus viridis Linn. leaf extract. indicates the presence of biologically active components such as triterpenes, alkaloids, cardiac glycosides, flavonoids, tannins, and phenols. Some chemical components in Amaranthus viridis Linn. have significant anti-inflammatory, antihepatotoxic, anti-ulcer, antiallergic, and antiviral effects. To ease labour discomfort and function as an antipyretic, Traditional medicine in India and Nepal makes use of A. viridis. The bruised leaves are used by the Negritos of the Philippines as a direct treatment for a number of skin diseases, such as eczema, psoriasis, and rashes. Additionally, it has been used as a diuretic, anti-rheumatic, anti-ulcer, analgesic, antiemetic, laxative, appetite enhancer, antileprotic, anti-inflammatory for the urinary system, a vermifuge for venereal disorders, a remedy for respiratory and ocular conditions, and a medication for asthma.
A Review on Brain Tumour, Etiology and Treatment
Authors: R. Pagar Kanchan , R. Mahale Mukta
Published: June 2023

Brain tumors are common, requiring general medical providers to have a basic understanding of their diagnosis and management. The most prevalent brain tumors are intracranial metastases from systemic cancers, meningiomas, and gliomas, specifically, glioblastoma. Central nervous system metastases may occur anywhere along the neuroaxis, and require complex multidisciplinary care with neurosurgery, radiation oncology, and medical oncology. Meningiomas are tumors of the meninges, mostly benign and often managed by surgical resection, with radiation therapy and chemotherapy reserved for high-risk or refractory disease. Glioblastoma is the most common and aggressive malignant primary brain tumor, with a limited response to standard-of-care concurrent chemoradiation. This review addresses the specific contributions of nuclear medicine techniques, and especially positron emission tomography (PET), for diagnosis and management of brain tumors. F-Fluorodeoxyglucose PET has particular strengths in predicting prognosis and differentiating cerebral lymphoma from nonmalignant lesions. Amino acid tracers including C-methionine, F-fluoroethyltyrosine, and F-L-3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine provide high sensitivity, which is most useful for detecting recurrent or residual gliomas, including most low-grade gliomas. They also play an increasing role for planning and monitoring of therapy. F-fluorothymidine can only be used in tumors with absent or broken blood–brain barrier and has potential for tumor grading and monitoring of therapy. Ligands for somatostatin receptors are of particular interest in pituitary adenomas and meningiomas. Tracers to image neovascularization, hypoxia, and phospholipid synthesis are under investigation for potential clinical use.
Phosphodiesterase-5 (PDE5) Inhibitors in the Treatment of Erectile Dysfunction: A Review
Authors: S. Jain Mayur , K. Koradia Shailesh
Published: June 2023

A phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitor (PDE5 inhibitor) is a vasodilating drug which works by blocking the degradative action of cGMP-specific phosphodiesterase type 5 (PDE5) on cyclic GMP in the smooth muscle cells lining the blood vessels supplying various tissues. These drugs dilate the corpora cavernosa of the penis, facilitating erection with sexual stimulation, and are used in the treatment of erectile dysfunction (ED). Sildenafil was the first effective oral treatment available for ED. Because PDE5 is also present in the smooth muscle of the walls of the arterioles within the lungs, two PDE5 inhibitors, sildenafil and tadalafil, are FDA-approved for the treatment of pulmonary hypertension. As of 2019, the wider cardiovascular benefits of PDE5 inhibitors are being appreciated.
Influence of General Anesthetics at Periodontium of Pediatric Patients
Authors:   University of Medicine, Tirane, Albania., Robo Ilma
Published: June 2023

Purpose: The selection of general anesthetic beyond surgical indications significantly affects the periodontal status of child patients undergoing surgical interventions
“A STUDY OF SATISFACTION OF STUDENTS PURSUING MBA EDUCATION ABOUT QUALITY OF MANAGEMENT EDUCATION IN KOLHAPUR DISTRICT IN MAHARASHTRA”
Authors: VIDYA S. GURAV et al.
Published: June 2023

Management education in India is predominately a derivative of western management thought and practice. In this decade India has witnessed a drastic change in higher education. Especially management education is witnessing an exponential growth in terms of number of institutes imparting management education which are usually termed as Business Schools or Management Institutions. Gone are the days when the education of MBA has been given traditionally and it was all about lecture method only. Today the market is changing day by day and the companies’ requirements in a candidate to recruit have completely changed. The required skills of employability are much competitive. Hence the expectations of the students of pursuing MBA education from the management institutions have changed. To survive in the long run these management institutions have to understand the expectations of the students and adopt the new methodology to satisfy the students. In this paper authors have tried to explore the present situation of management education in Kolhapur. This paper also studies the trends prevailing in management education and tries to find out how effectively the management education helps the industries as well as how does it help one to become successful entrepreneur. Further the paper tries to find out the expectations, perception and satisfaction level of the students perusing MBA education in Sangli and Kolhapur districts in Maharashtra. The researchers have tried to find out the perception and satisfaction level of the students of various variables.
TRANSNATIONAL HIGHER EDUCATION AND E-LEARNING: A SPECTRUM OF OPPORTUNITIES, CHALLENGES, AND FUTURE IN THE POST-PANDEMIC REALM
Authors: ANNE NIROSHINI SIMONDS et al.
Published: June 2023

Higher education providers across the globe are confronting overwhelming disruptive patterns due to the COVID-19 epidemic. which has dramatically reshaped the face of global higher education. Transnational higher education (TNHE) is gaining traction as a method of bringing globally renowned learning to students' doorsteps. With competition heating up again following the disruption to foreign student flows caused by the COVID-19 epidemic, demand for global study opportunities closer to home is expected to surge, opening new opportunities for transnational education projects around the world. To deliver the same student experience as before the COVID-19 pandemic's temporary switch from the typical teaching practices setting to remote online learning, however, has been challenging for all parties. However, TNHE can assist in the rebuilding of the post-COVID-19 international education system. The difficulties that TNHE programs are currently encountering are examined in this essay along with prospective consequences on teaching, learning, and student assistance as the post-COVID-19 educational landscape evolves. This research is supported by both a detailed analysis of the literature and unofficial data from many parties. It also examines the best way to build a strong transnational education environment over the next ten years in order to improve the standard and sustainability of international higher education.
SUSTAINABILITY IN EDUCATION AND GAMIFICATION: STRATEGY TO STRENGTHEN READING COMPREHENSION IN COLOMBIA
Authors: HERNÁN JAVIER GUZMÁN MURILLO et al.
Published: June 2023

Faced with the need to identify alternatives that allow the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), and specifically SDG 4, it is necessary to plan strategies that strengthen access to inclusive, equitable and quality education and promote lifelong learning opportunities for all. The objective of this research is to determine the effect of a pedagogical proposal based on gamification in improving reading comprehension. This study is qualitative, with research-action design. The population was made up of 19 students of grade 5 of primary school, in a city of Colombia, who were diagnosed through a pedagogical workshop that contained two entrance questionnaires housed in a Digital Educational Resource (RED), one of them identified the level of reading and the other allowed to establish their tastes and interests related to reading. Next, a proposal is designed taking into account the data obtained from the initial test, in which Ta-tum is established as a platform to host gamified activities. The application phase was carried out through 7 sessions that included the induction of access and recognition of the platform and 4 cases of gamified reading in which students had to solve the activities and accumulate points as literary detectives. The results show a significant improvement in the levels of literal and inferential reading, however, it is not possible to establish a demonstrative advance at the critical level.
OVERVIEW OF ONLINE SHOPPING THROUGH METAPHORS DURING THE PANDEMIC PERIOD
Authors: ETBAŞ DİNDAR Ayşe
Published: June 2023

With this study, it is aimed to examine the metaphorical perceptions of the teachers participating in the research regarding the concept of "online shopping" during the pandemic period. In the literature review we conducted, no metaphorical research was found to determine the perceptions of teachers about the concept of online shopping of any person or institution.

A total of 138 teachers, who are the teachers of our school as a participant group, constitute the research. The teachers participating in the research were asked to complete the statement "Online shopping is like/similar to………… because……" in order to reach the findings regarding the teachers' use of online shopping during the pandemic period and the metaphors they have regarding the concept of online shopping, through an online form. Of the 138 teachers participating in our research, 131 of the questionnaire forms were evaluated; The metaphors produced by the teachers for the concept of online shopping were first categorized under 2 main headings as positive metaphors about online shopping and negative metaphors about online shopping, and after this categorization, positive metaphors about online shopping were divided into 6 different categories; Negative metaphors were grouped into 3 different categories. According to the results of the research, 70.2 of the metaphors used by teachers for online shopping were in the positive category and 29.8 in the negative category. In the positive metaphor category, food, poetry, friend, need; In the negative category, it was seen that the themes such as swamp, closed box, poison, laziness were emphasized.

Qualitative and quantitative research methods were used in the analysis and interpretation of the data obtained at the end of the study. The process of analyzing and interpreting data; It was carried out in five stages: (1) coding and elimination stage, (2) metaphor identification stage, (3) category development and classification stage, (4) validity and reliability stage, and (5) transferring the data to the SPSS package program for quantitative data analysis.

After the findings obtained from the research were categorized, they were also evaluated in terms of gender, age and professional experience variables; It has been observed that a total of 9 metaphorical categories, positive and negative, created by teachers regarding the concept of "online shopping" during the pandemic period differ in terms of these variables.
What is New in Metacognition Research? Answers from Current Literature
Authors: Loaiza Yasaldez , Patiño Mónica , Umaña Olga , Duque Pedro
Published: June 2023

Metacognition has become a key element in learning processes. Its advantages include increasing awareness of one’s cognitive processes and promoting autonomous, critical, reflective, self-regulated, and self-directed learning. Given its increasing relevance in the academic and scientific community in recent years, this article maps the evolution of metacognition using the tree metaphor to establish the main research approaches emerging today. Through a network analysis of publications in WoS and Scopus and using tools such as Bibliometrix, ToS, and Gephi, the main documents, authors, countries, journals, and fundamental lines of work in metacognition research were identified: evaluation of metacognition in children, metacognition in student education, self-regulation skills, and metacognition in mathematical performance. The results suggest that the development of metacognitive skills has migrated to specific fields such as chemistry, mathematics, and arithmetic, with the latter two showing the most progress in implementing these practices to improve learning outcomes. Additionally, the findings highlight that while teachers consider metacognition necessary for their students’ learning, they do not always have the knowledge and skills to teach and apply it effectively.
Percepción de la vulneración de los derechos de las personas con discapacidad visual
Authors:   Organización Nacional de Ciegos Españoles (ONCE), Dabbagh Rollán V. O.
Published: June 2023

Las personas, con o sin discapacidad, son titulares y sujetos de derecho, pero el hecho de que se reconozcan como tales no lleva aparejado que sus derechos sean respetados de manera automática, por lo que es frecuente que, especialmente en el caso de las personas con discapacidad, estos se transgredan. Consciente de esta situación, la Organización Nacional de Ciegos Españoles llevó a cabo, durante el 2022, un estudio para conocer la percepción que las personas con ceguera total y deficiencia visual grave tenían sobre la vulneración de sus derechos, identificando ámbitos y situaciones donde las personas pueden haberse sentido discriminadas o en las que pudieran haber encontrado dificultades fruto de la falta de adaptación a su condición visual. Adicionalmente, se propuso con el estudio identificar estrategias de acción de cara a desarrollar actuaciones que incidan en un mayor respeto de los derechos de las personas con discapacidad visual. En dicho estudio se recogió la opinión de 1051 personas afiliadas a la institución y los principales resultados del mismo se recogen en este artículo.
Legal issues regarding the term of forfeiture
Authors: Turcanu Alexandra
Published: June 2023

The jurisprudence includes a wide range of elements, among which the most essential are the terms. Referring to the terms we can say that they are the most important means of streamlining social relations, without which it is almost impossible to imagine a single normative act, no matter how legal. This article presents the comparative aspect of these terms in the Republic of Moldova, Romania and the Russian Federation, their importance in the legal field and the essential elements so as not to be confused with the extinctive prescription. With their expiration, the subjective right is extinguished not in connection with its realization or with the impossibility to exercise it forcibly, but because the law limits its exercise only within a predetermined term, at the expiration of which the right, as a rule, ceases. By law or by the will of the parties, deadlines may be established for the exercise of a subjective right or the conclusion of a legal act. Failure to exercise the subjective right within the established term, entails its loss or prevents its commission.
Budgetary process in the Republic of Moldova local budget formation
Authors: Petco Ana
Published: June 2023

In this article, the author aims to research the mechanism of financing local budgets in the Republic of Moldova through the system of transfers and the formation of the budget process. Through this research, the author studied the advantages of using this mechanism to finance local budgets from the state budget and the factors underlying the determination of the volume of budget allocations. Characteristic of this inter-budgetary mechanism is the calculation of the volume of allocations for the general financing of a local budget. The budget process being the basis of the mechanism.
La numérisation - le chemin du résoudre des problèmes sur le marché des assurances dela République de Moldova
Authors: Virlan Ecaterina
Published: June 2023

Il y a beaucoup de problèmes sur le marché de l'assurance de la République de Moldavie. Dans un environnement incertain, toujours en évolution, les solutions actuelles ne sont plus appropriées. Les nouvelles technologies sont des solutions forcément coûteuses, mais elles sont confortables à utiliser. On pourra survivre à condition d’accepter le changement, ce qui signifie que notre façon de travailler doit être plus rapide, plus flexible en vue d’offrir plus de bénéfices. Les nouvelles technologies offrent la possibilité d'analyser les risques, mais aussi pour minimiser le temps passé avec le client.
Payment of import and export duties in the Republic of Moldova: analysis of customs statistics
Authors: Arceanis Andreea
Published: June 2023

Being in an economically developed era, the import and export from the Republic of Moldova is also constantly growing. Every day appear new rules, laws, normative acts, standards which I consider that should be known both by resident citizens as well as non-residents. It is already known that the introduction and removal of goods on the territory of the Republic of Moldova by individuals it is necessary to pay the import and export duties, which contains several taxes. So the Customs Service is the one that ensures compliance with customs and tax legislation and contributes to measures to protect state security, ensuring public order and morals. In this article, my purpose is to identify and analyze the evolution of taxes paid on import and export presented by the Customs Service and how they influence the formation of the National Public Budget of the Republic of Moldova.
The role of MAIB’s human resources management in its succes in the Moldovan banking sector
Authors: Grecu Luminița
Published: June 2023

Componenta de resurse umane a oricărei companii este partea de declanșare a succesului care vine ulterior, managementul adecvat al resurselor umane fiind de mare importanță pentru dezvoltarea acestuia. Scopul acestei cercetări este de a înțelege în ce proporție managementul resurselor umane al maib a contribuit la întâietatea sa în sectorul bancar din Republica Moldova, analizând practicile principiilor de management în cadrul băncii, în special satisfacția personalului și metodele motivaționale utilizate. În urma analizei se poate concluziona că lucrătorul bancar din cadrul maib este motivat, este încurajat și susținut în tot ceea ce face, iar activitatea sa îi aduce plăcere. Banca a investit mereu suficient pentru motivarea personalului, lucru de apreciat de organizațiile cărora nu le reușește obținerea succeselor, deoarece anume acesta este secretul succesului în afaceri. Specialiștii motivați din cadrul maib au ridicat și mențin ani dea rândul banca în rolul de liber pe piața financiarbancară a Republicii Moldova, specialiștii motivați au știut cum mereu să ridice performanța băncii, tot ei au putut să fie flexibili la toți, așa numiții, factori de influență externi, la toate greutățile băncii, pentru a continua cu aceleași rezultate, cu același ritm de creștere a succeselor maib.
Comparative analysis of the company slogans in the Republic of Moldova
Authors: Tonu Nicoleta
Published: June 2023

The topicality of the study lies in the role of a slogan in achieving the strategic objectives of a company. The purpose of the research is to determine whether companies in the Republic of Moldova have ignored the stage of choosing a good slogan that currently represents them. The experiment was used as a research method. Results: Following the research, the analyzed slogans were ranked according to the grades given by the respondents.
Evolution of inflation in the RM in the period 2011-2022
Authors: Savca Ana-Maria
Published: June 2023

Inflation is one of the most complicated economic problems around the world. The existence of inflation brings a lot of negative consequences. In general, inflation constrain the economic, social and political rise of a state. In this article we will present the currently inflation situation and how it has alternated over the years. Rising prices, known as inflation, impact the cost of living, the cost of doing business, borrowing money, mortgages, corporate, and government bond yields, and every other facet of the economy. Inflation can be both beneficial to economic recovery and, in some cases, negative.
Analysis of the knowledge in the it field of the first year for the students in the context of online studies
Authors: Sajin Vlada
Published: June 2023

The COVID–19 pandemic significantly influenced the educational system, which had to adapt urgently to the crisis situation. Therefore, ASEM as many other universities has moved to online education. The survey was developed in order to emphasize the level of internet access and the provision with technical equipment of the first year ASEM students.
Brand Consciousness Among Young Office Goers
Authors: Sharma Ajay
Published: June 2023

Brands are often a ruse to define a person. The younger generation often thinks that their fashion choices define them. Well, other than the fact that you have a good or a bad dressing sense, it doesn’t tell anything about a person. And to be able to judge a person, you would still have to know how they talk, what they talk about, what they believe in and what they don’t believe in. The youth of today can easily be categorized into two groups- 1. The group which is brand conscious 2. The group which isn’t. Brand conscious – People who are essentially quite conscious of what they wear and how they wear it are usually the ones who go after quality more than the quantity. They prefer their clothes to be unique and perfect and they do prefer looking classy over boho. There is however, absolutely nothing wrong about being brand conscious, you want something you go get it but just make sure you’re not spending way too much for a cloth which could have been bought at a much lesser price. All you need to do is keep your eyes open be sure that you are not being fooled. Not so brand conscious – People who are not conscious about brands prefer to be able to pick up whatever comes their way. Sometimes the coolest things that they own are picked up from a flea market and that is what is best about such clothes. They can be styled anyway and can be worn to anywhere. As long as the person knows how to carry it, they will rock the look no matter what. Such people often go to shopping trips which are comparatively pocket friendly. Even after all these differences, there are so many things which unite the youth and make them exactly similar!
On the prospects of corpus research and the practice of its application in linguistics
Authors: Осипов Г.А.
Published: June 2023

Анализируютсямагистральные направления современных корпусных исследований и возможности их применения в современной лингвистике и филологии. Описываются основополагающие положения корпусной лингвистики в рамках отечественного и зарубежного языкознания. Проводится классификация лингвистических корпусов различных типов и обзор их инструментария. Рассматриваются проблемы анализа массива текстовых данных и индивидуальных текстовых корпусов. Проводится статистический анализ объема публикаций в наукометрических базах данных. Делаются выводы о перспективах корпусных методик в современных языковых исследованиях.

The study aims to analyze main fields of modern corpus research and their application in modern linguistics and philology. The fundamentals of corpus linguistics in the framework of domestic and foreign linguistics are described. The study provides classification of linguistic corpora of various types and a review of their tools. The problems of analyzing an array of text data and individual text corpora are considered. The study carries out statistical analysis of the volume of publications in scientometric databases. The prospects of corpus methods in modern language studies have been summarized.