bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Characteristics and Problems of Free Trade Agreements Involving East Asian Countries
Authors: Hyun Jung Taik , Hong Jin Young
Published: May 2020

The economic success of East Asia was due to an export-led growth strategy, which was heavily dependent on the global trading system underpinned by the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) and the World Trade Organization (WTO). In recent years, however; East Asian countries have shifted their trade policy focus to regional agreements and made Free Trade Agreements (FTAs) among themselves arid with other regions. Government organization has been restructured to increase FTA activities. Generally, the current literature predicts that FTA activities of East Asia would help to increase the welfare of the region. In this paper; we offer a critical assessment of East Asia FTAs. We note that East Asia FTAs provide incomplete coverage of sectors and are likely to lead to an inefficient resource allocation. FTA movements are not matched with actual trade flows. The benefits of East Asia FTAs are fairly limited and potential benefits, if any, would not likely be materialized in the near future. Our overall assessment is that the recent policy shift in East Asian countries from multilateral trade orientation or unilateral action to regionalism or a parallel multilateral and regional trade approach will not produce much gain. The governments should increase their efforts at economic reform and reduce barriers to trade and investment, rather than to allocate more resource and manpower to FTA activities.
Innovations in Logistics and Barge Carrier Vessel Design for Coastal and Inland Waterway Shipping
Authors: Browning Jess
Published: May 2020

The Yellow Sea region is becoming an engine of economic growth for Northeast Asia. Its growth and prosperity will depend upon how well it is able to focus on improving the efficiencies of its intermodal transportation system, infrastructure, its connection to other economies and how the system relates to logistics and supply-chain management. The region is moving towards becoming a major world economic hub and the Yellow Sea needs an innovative transportation system to be developed to support the activity that seems destined to take place. This article looks at innovative technologies that might be introduced to develop a more competitive coastal shipping system in the region. Innovations in logistics and container shipping are discussed that could greatly facilitate Incheon’s situation with respect to the broader region.
The changing role of ports as locations for logistics activities
Authors: van der Lugt Larissa M. , de Langen Peter W.
Published: May 2020

Ports are often seen as engines behind regional economic development, because ports attract a variety of economic activities. This paper focuses on the role of ports in global supply chains and the opportunities to attract new economic activities in logistics. The central argument of the paper is that the role of ports as a location for logistics activities evolves with the evolution of logistics concepts. Evidence from West Europe is discussed. With the evolution of logistics concepts towards central coordination and more decentralized physical distribution, ports will see its multinational function diminish, eventually replaced by logistics activities with a more regional function and stronger integrated with production activities. Ports then have to face the competition from inland locations for value added logistics activities. The case of logistics developments provides a basis for analysing the increasingly important questions “What logistics activities ports can attract?” and “What is the appropriate strategy to result in this?”
Trends in international investment flows: Foreign direct investment in Mongolia
Authors: Ganzorig Baasankhuu , Nachin Dashnyam
Published: May 2020

Despite the worldwide stagnation in FDI, interest in Mongolia on the part of foreign investors, especially those from East Asia, North America, has grown over the last few years, mainly in the mining, trade and service sectors. The increase of FDI into Mongolia can be linked with the Mongolian government’s efforts to establish a more favorable external and internal legal environment in order to provide a free and open regime for business, the shifting tendency of world market center from traditional Europe, America to Asia, namely to China, resolving the “big debt” issue between Mongolia and Russian Federation which open new favorable opportunities for intensification of foreign investment inflows, increased domestic private savings and lastly Mongolia’s GDP steady growth rate during last years. The purpose of this paper is to review FDI inflows into Mongolia, detailing the sectors benefiting from this investment and the countries where it originates, based on information gathered in the period up to 2005.
Energy economics and trade for the European Union: The role of seaborne transport
Authors: Mitroussi Kyriaki
Published: May 2020

Energy is a driving force of economic development in the modern world, while as a commodity group it holds the greatest share of the world seaborne trade. Oil, natural gas and coal are the three most important sources of energy for the European Union which, as a bloc, represents 17% of the total energy consumption. The aim of the present paper is to explore the economics and trade issues of these three major energy commodities and investigate the role of the maritime transport in the energy trade within the context of the EU-25. A number of factors are considered in order to discuss contemporary opportunities and challenges that arise in this context for the shipping business. The examination reveals the critical dependence of EU-25 energy supply on seaborne trade and the considerable reliance of the maritime transport on such commodities for the generation of shipping business within the realms of the EU-25. Among the parameters regarded as conducive to the demand of shipping services in the context of the EU energy trade are the energy demand factor, the import dependency factor, the cost effective production element, and seaborne trade related parameters while consideration is also given to environmental issues.
The Growth of International Trade in Services in Developing Countries:Some Implications
Authors: De Prabir
Published: May 2020

Services trade has registered a dynamic evolution in almost all developing countries. Despite the rising share in world services trade by developing countries, the gap between developed and developing countries in service exports have been widening. Developed economies have become service exporters, while developing economies are found to be more receptive towards service imports. This paper attempts to gain some insight into the actual nature and extent of exports of services from developing countries, and examines their emergence as significant players of services trade as well as the underlying factors and broader implications. One of the conclusions of this paper is that developing countries successfully export a variety of services to both developed and developing countries, whereas a relatively limited number of developing countries seem to be heavily involved in services exports trade across a range of sectors. This, alternatively, indicates that services exports, on a large international level, are associated with higher levels of development and that not all developing countries are yet in a position to be large-scale exporters.
The accuracy value of the dentist’s clinical diagnosis in oral lesions performed on biopsy
Authors: Anadza Galih Fata , Syamsudin Endang , Yuza Abel Tasman
Published: May 2020

Introduction: The diagnosis of a pathological disorder can be made in various stages, namely history taking, clinical examination and supporting examination. Clinical diagnosis is a diagnosis obtained from anamnesis and the results of clinical examination. Histopathological diagnosis is a diagnosis obtained from a microscopic examination of tissue. Clinical diagnosis and histopathological examination results may differ. The aim of the study was to obtain the accuracy value of the dentist’s clinical diagnosis by calculating the number of differences between the clinical diagnosis and the results of the histopathological examination of patients who were biopsied in the Department of Oral Surgery of General Hospital Dr. Hasan Sadikin Bandung. Methods: A retrospective descriptive study of cases of pathological abnormalities biopsied in the Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery of General Hospital Dr Hasan Sadikin Bandung. The total number of study samples was 109 medical records of patients with biopsy. Results: The accuracy value of the clinical diagnosis of dentists was 76%, where the difference between the clinical diagnosis and the histopathological examination was 24%. The most common type of disorder with the greatest difference in diagnosis is ameloblastoma followed by papilloma and mucocele. Conclusion: The accuracy value of the clinical diagnosis of dentists in oral lesions performed biopsy is 76%.
Synthesis of Ca-Psz nanoparticles using sol-gel technique with chitosan as a dispersant for raw materials restoration and dental rehabilitation equipment
Authors: Prameshwari Fadilla Rizky , Karlina Elin , Hasratiningsih Zulia
Published: May 2020

Introduction: Zirconia (ZrO2) is a metal-free substance that rapidly improving as dental materials that has a good properties which are high biocompatibility, esthetics, and strength. Addition of a stabilizer like CaO will increase the mechanical properties of zirconia due to the transformation toughening. Methods: The Calcia Partially Stabilized Zirconia (Ca-PSZ) nanoparticles can be synthesized by using sol gel technique. This method makes easier to control the purity, homogeneity and physical characteristics at low temperature. This method consists of two stages, hydrolysis and condensation. The precursor were used  Zirconium Chloride (ZrCl4) with 0,1 M concentration and Calcia as stabilizer with 7% concentration. The addition of Calcia will help the tetragonal crystals forming at low temperature. Calcination temperature was used 900o C. To prevent conglomeration or agglomeration, dispersants are needed. One of the dispersants available is chitosan. Results: X-Ray Diffraction (XRD) analysis identifies that there are tetragonal and monoclinic phase with a percentage of 85% and 15% perspectively for sample without using chitosan and 100% tetragonal for sample that using chitosan. Analysis of Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) results that particles with chitosan are more homogenous and dispersed with smaller size produced compared to particles without chitosan. Conclusion: From the results of the analysis, Ca-PSZ with sol-gel technique can produce nanoparticle and addition of  chitosan  can dispersed nanoparticles that could be used as material restoration and rehabilitation component  in dentistry.
The influence of hyperbaric oxygen therapy (HBOT) to intercausal relationship between blood vessels, osteoblast, and new bone formation during maxillary suture expansion
Authors: Prameswari Noengki , Sunaryo Iwa Rahmat , Damaiyanti Dian Widya , Febrina Agni
Published: May 2020

Introduction: Expansion appliance that can imply tooth movement and opening maxilla suture might affect the blood vessels, bone cells, and formation of the new bone. HBOT accelerated the rate of osteoblast differentiation leading to an increase in bone formation during osteonecrosis. Research about HBOT during maxillary suture expansion has never been investigated. The purpose of this research was to correlate the blood vessels number, osteoblast by administered 2.4 ATA HBOT from day 8-14 to imply new bone formation during maxillary suture expansion. Methods: Eighteen male guinea pigs with randomised post-test only control group design divided into 3 groups. Negative control group K(-), positive control with expansion appliance K(+), expansion appliance and HBOT (P). After 14 days guinea pigs were decapitated. Histological slide of the blood vessels number, osteoblast, and new bone formation were examined under a light microscope then were analysed by regression test. Results: Descriptive test showed increasing blood vessels number, osteoblast, and new bone formation on the administration of HBOT during maxillary suture expansion. Regression test showed that there was a strong correlation between the blood vessels number and osteoblast to the new bone formation with R=6.95 during maxillary suture expansion. Conclusion: 2.4 ATA HBOT influences the intercausal relationship between increasing blood vessels number, increasing osteoblast, and new bone formation during maxillary suture expansion.
A defesa das leis ancestrais em 2 Macabeus
Authors: Ruppenthal Neto Willibaldo
Published: May 2020

O presente artigo visa analisar o uso do termo grego nómos em 2 Macabeus, destacando o estabelecimento dentro deste livro de uma propaganda judaica em defesa das “leis ancestrais”, a fim de validar a resistência dos Macabeus em prol do modo de vida judaico (Ioudaismós) e contra a imposição do modo de vida grego (Hellenismós) sobre os judeus.
Analysis of Corylus pollen season in Poland in 2020
Authors: Piotrowska-Weryszko Krystyna , Konarska Agata , Puc Małgorzata , Weryszko-Chmielewska Elżbieta , Malkiewicz Małgorzata , Lipiec Agnieszka , Jurkiewicz Dariusz , Siergiejko Grzegorz , Chłopek Kazimiera , Kalinowska Ewa , Rapiejko Piotr
Published: May 2020

In Poland hazel is one of the earliest flowering plants and in phenology it belongs to indicator plants that mark the beginning of early spring. Hazel pollen grains contain allergens that are a cause of pollen allergy during the early spring period. The aim of the present study was to compare Corylus pollen seasons in 2020 in the following 11 cities located in different regions of Poland: Szczecin, Bydgoszcz, Zielona Gora, Wroclaw, Opole, Sosnowiec, Piotrkow Trybunalski, Warsaw, Lublin, Olsztyn, and Bialystok. This research was conducted using the volumetric method and Burkard or Lanzoni pollen samplers. Pollen season duration was determined by the 95% method. This study analyzed the specific parameters of the pollen season (start, end, peak value, peak date, annual total) and also determined the number of days with a concentration exceeding the threshold values at which the first allergy symptoms in people sensitized to hazel pollen and symptoms in all allergic patients occur, respectively. The hazel pollen season in 2020 began relatively early, between January 11th and February 2nd. The season start was recorded earliest in Opole and latest in Olsztyn and Bialystok. The study found that the pollen season started earlier in the western part of Poland than in the eastern regions. The highest maximum Corylus pollen concentration was recorded in Lublin (388 P/m3), whereas the lowest one in Bydgoszcz (48 P/m3). The maximum daily concentration of Corylus pollen grains was recorded in different periods in the individual cities, while the peak concentration values occurred between January 31th and March 4th. The highest risk of allergy in people sensitive to the pollen of this taxon was found in Lublin since the most days with a pollen concentration exceeding the threshold value were observed in this city. Lublin was found to have the highest annual total values and they were 1.6–5.6 times higher than in the other cities. The highest annual pollen sums and peak values as well as the highest number of days with a concentration exceeding the threshold value had also been recorded in Lublin previously.
Innovation in family firms: a holistic bibliometric overview of the research field
Authors: Aparicio Gloria , Iturralde Txomin , Sanchez-famoso Valeriano
Published: May 2020

This paper presents a bibliometric analysis of innovation in family firms, focusing on aspects that prior literature review studies did not fully understand or evaluate. It is based on the bibliometric evaluation of 207 scientific articles published from 1994 to 2017 with innovation in family firms (IFF) as the title of the subject, keywords, and abstract. The authors discuss the results from the perspective of performance indicators and co-authorship visualization, giving a holistic bibliometric overview of the research topic. Research on IFF has emerged as an important study area, with an increasingly established position. The field has attracted researchers and has led to the development of a wide body of literature. This study provides a synthesis and organization of existing knowledge on IFF research.
Penanganan Perkara Tindak Pidana Pungutan Liar oleh Penyidik Direktorat Kriminal Khusus
Authors: Arliman S Laurensius
Published: May 2020

Tulisan ini membahas bagaimana peran kepolisian dalam menanggulangi pungutan liar, dan bagaimana optimalisasi perannya dalam menanggulangi pungutan liar terebut. Pemberantasan pungli harus dilakukan secara terpadu dengan cara moralistik (pembinaan mental dan moral manusia) dan cara abolisionistik (cara penanggulangan gejala) sebagai tindakan preventif. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif, dengan pendekatan yuridis normatif yang didukung pendekatan yuridis empiris. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peran Kepolisian Daerah Sumatera Barat dalam menanggulangi pungutan liar dengan cara tindakan represif berupa penyidikan pemberantasan pungutan liar ditinjau dari sudut objeknya yakni dari hukumnya itu sendiri. Pada dasarnya tujuan dari penegakan hukum untuk menanggulangi pungutan liar yang ingin dicapai adalah pemidanaan untuk memperbaiki pribadi penjahat itu sendiri dan membuat orang menjadi jera untuk melakukan kejahatan-kejahatan dan untuk membuat mereka menjadi tidak mampu untuk melakukan kejahatan yang lain. Optimalisasi peran kepolisian dalam menanggulangi pungutan liar terbagi atas dua yaitu peningkatan kemampuan sumber daya organisasi kepolisian terutama di Direktorat Kriminal Khusus dan penanggulangan pungutan liar yang dilakukan kepolisian dengan pendekatan kebijakan kriminal berupa pendekatan penal dan nonpenal policy. Handling of Illegal Levies Cases by Investigators of The Special Criminal Directorate This paper discusses the role of the police in tackling illegal levies, and optimizing its role in tackling these illegal levies. Eradication of illegal levies must be carried out in an integrated manner with a moralistic way (human mental and moral guidance) and an abolitionistic way (a way to deal with symptoms) as a preventive measure. This research is a descriptive study, with a normative juridical approach supported by an empirical juridical approach. The results showed that the role of the West Sumatra Regional Police in tackling illegal levies by means of repressive measures in the form of investigating the eradication of illegal levies was viewed from the point of view of the applicable law. Basically the goal of law enforcement to overcome illegal levies to be achieved is to punish the criminal person personally and make people become deterrent to committing crimes and to make them unable to commit other crimes. Optimizing the role of the police in tackling illegal levies is divided into two, namely increasing the ability of police organizational resources, especially in the Special Crimes Directorate and handling illegal charges by the police with a criminal policy approach in the form of a penal and nonpenal policy approach.
Pemetaan Kebutuhan Produk Hukum Daerah dalam Rangka Mewujudkan Kabupaten/Kota Layak Anak
Authors: Saleh Ahmad , Evendia Malicia , Riananda Martha
Published: May 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan memetakan produk hukum daerah apa saja yang dapat mendorong upaya perwujudan kabupaten/kota layak anak. Tingginya kasus dan kekerasan terhadap anak merupakan fakta bahwa hak-hak anak belum terpenuhi oleh pemerintah, termasuk pemerintah daerah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan, analitis, dan konseptual. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: roadmapping kebutuhan hukum daerah agar terciptanya kabupaten/kota ramah anak bersumber dari kewenangan daerah rezim hukum pemerintahan daerah yang diatur dalam UU No. 23 Tahun 2014 tentang Pemerintahan Daerah dan rezim hukum sektoral perlindungan anak yang diatur dalam UU No. 23 Tahun 2003 tentang Perlindungan Anak. Produk hukum daerah yang dibutuhkan antara lain peraturan daerah dan peraturan bupati/walikota. Setidaknya terdapat lima Perda yang dibutuhkan dalam rangka mewujudkan kabupaten/kota layak anak yaitu Perda tentang Perlindungan Anak, Perda tentang Pengembangan Partisipasi Anak dalam Pembangunan, Perda tentang Pemberian ASI Esklusif, Perda tentang Ketahanan Keluarga, dan Perda tentang Kawasan Tanpa Rokok. Pemetaan kebutuhan produk hukum daerah ini nantinya akan menjadi arah kebijakan hukum untuk mewujudkan kabupaten/kota layak anak. Mapping the Needs of Local Law In Order to Create the Friendly District and City Area For Kids This study aims to analyze and to map local regulations that can encourage efforts to form districts/cities that are child-friendly. The high cases of violence against children is a fact that children's rights have not been protected by the government, including local governments. This study uses a normative legal research method with a statutory, analytical and conceptual approach. The results showed that the authority to form regional regulations to create child-friendly districts/cities originated from the authority regulated in the Law No. 23 of 2014 concerning Regional Government and the sectoral legal regime for child protection as stipulated in the Law No. 23 of 2003 concerning Child Protection. Regional legal products needed include regional regulations and regent/mayor regulations. At least there are five Regional Regulations needed in order to realize child-friendly districts/cities, namely Regional Regulations on Child Protection, Regional Regulations on the Development of Child Participation in Development, Regional Regulations on Providing Exclusive ASI, Regional Regulations on Family Resilience, and Regional Regulations on Non-Smoking Areas. Mapping the need for regional legal products will later become the direction of legal policy to realize districts/cities that are child-friendly.
Os estudos de Gênero na Revista Tempos e Espaços em Educação
Authors: Silva Ivanderson Pereira da , Dias Alfrancio Ferreira , Rios Pedro Paulo Souza
Published: May 2020

Nesse artigo realizamos uma revisão sistematizada da literatura específica sobre gênero, publicada na Revista Tempos e Espaços em Educação no período de 2014 a 2019. A ênfase se deu no processo metodológico que produziu os diferentes resultados encontrados nos estudos, a partir da metodologia de revisão sistematizada. Verificou-se, a partir da seleção de variáveis e de critérios de inclusão/exclusão, que a literatura específica sobre gênero publicada na REVTEE sugere significativa ampliação na produção científica dos estudos de gênero, contribuindo para a desestabilização de normatizações, classificações e hierarquizações no campo da educação.
Inteligencia emocional y habilidades sociales en la conducta disruptiva de estudiantes del nivel secundario | Emotional intelligence and social skills in the disruptive behavior of secondary school students
Authors: Colichón Chiscul Maria Emilia
Published: May 2020

La investigación tiene por objetivo determinar la influencia de la inteligencia emocional y habilidades sociales en la conducta disruptiva de estudiantes del nivel secundario. Se trabajó con una muestra de 210 estudiantes del nivel secundario de la Institución Educativa PNP Alipio Ponce Vásquez del Cercado de Lima que fueron seleccionados de forma probabilística. La técnica que se utilizó fue la encuesta y los instrumentos de recolección de datos fueron cuestionarios para medir las variables en estudio. Para determinar la confiabilidad se utilizó el Coeficiente Alfa de Cronbach. Para el análisis de datos se empleó el programa estadístico SPSS, versión 19, con el cual se realizó estadística descriptiva e inferencial, mediante análisis multivariado para la comprobación de la asociación entre las variables de estudio. Se concluye según la prueba de Nagelkerke una dependencia porcentual de 31.6%, de influencia de la inteligencia emocional y las habilidades sociales en la conducta disruptiva; asimismo se indica un 70.9% de área bajo la curva COR; lo que implica que la inteligencia emocional y las habilidades sociales influyen en la conducta disruptiva de estudiantes del nivel secundario de la IE PNP Capitán Alipio Ponce Vásquez, año 2016.AbstractThe research aims to determine the influence of emotional intelligence and social skills on the disruptive behavior of secondary school students. We worked with a sample of 210 students of the secondary level of the Educational Institution PNP Alipio Ponce Vasquez of Cercado de Lima who were selected in a probabilistic manner. The technique used was the survey and the data collection instruments were questionnaires to measure the variables under study. To determine reliability, Cronbach's Alpha Coefficient was used. The SPSS statistical program, version 19, was used to analyze the data, with which descriptive and inferential statistics were used, using multivariate analysis to check the association between the study variables. A percentage dependenceof31.6%onthe influence of emotional intelligence and social skills on disruptive behavior is concluded according to the Nagelkerke test; likewise, 70.9% of the area under the COR curve is indicated; which implies that emotional intelligence and social skills influence the disruptive behavior of high school students of the IE PNP Captain Alipio Ponce Vásquez, 2016.
Efectos del modelo TRIAL classroom en la autorregulación del alumnado de educación primaria frente a la metodología tradicional | Effects of the TRIAL classroom model on the self-regulation of primary education students against traditional methodology
Authors: Martínez de Ojeda Pérez Diego , Méndez-Giménez Antonio , Gutiérrez Sánchez-Osorio María Lucía , López Delgado Antonio
Published: May 2020

El modelo TRIAL Classroom se concibió para generar, en el aula, experiencias de aprendizaje auténticas y se gestó a partir de la hibridación de tres modelos de enseñanza: Educación Deportiva, Aprendizaje Cooperativo y Aprendizaje Basado en Proyectos. Hasta la fecha, se han encontrado trabajos que evidencian resultados positivos en términos competenciales y en los diferentes objetivos que definen el modelo. Sin embargo, no hay evidencia de estudios que profundicen en establecer las conexiones autorreguladas que se producen al aplicar TRIAL Classroom ni existe una comparativa con la metodología tradicional. El objetivo del presente trabajo ha sido analizar la autorregulación del alumnado cuando participa en la implementación del modelo TRIAL Classroom frente a la metodología tradicional. Para recoger datos con el fin de analizarlos y dar respuesta al objetivo propuesto se administró un cuestionario antes del inicio de la experiencia y al finalizar la misma. En la experiencia participaron 61 estudiantes matriculados en tres clases pertenecientes a dos centros escolares de la Región de Murcia de cuarto de educación primaria. Dos clases implementaron el modelo TRIAL Classroom y la otra (grupo control) implementó la metodología tradicional. Los resultados indicaron diferencias significativas en las diferentes subescalas a favor del modelo TRIAL Classroom.AbstractThe TRIAL Classroom model was conceived to generate authentic learning experiences in the classroom and was designed based on the hybridization of three teaching models: Sports Education, Cooperative Learning and Project Based Learning. To date, works have been found that show positive results in terms of competence and in the different objectives that define the model. However, there is no evidence of studies that deepen in establishing the self-regulated connections that occur when implementing TRIAL Classroom nor there is a comparison with the traditional methodology. The objective of this study has been to analyze the students' self-regulation when participating in the implementation of the TRIAL Classroom model against the traditional methodology. In order to collect data in order to analyze them and respond to the proposed objective, a questionnaire was administered before the beginning of the experience and at the end of it. The experience involved 61 students enrolled in three classes belonging to two schools in the Murcia Region of primary education room. Two classes implemented the TRIAL Classroom model and the other (control group) implemented the traditional methodology. The results indicated significant differences in the different subscales in favor of the TRIAL Classroom model.
Repercusiones de un programa bioecológico en la responsabilidad y satisfacción en educación física: un estudio de caso en contextos de exclusión social | Effects of a bioecological program in responsibility and satisfaction in physical education: a case study in contexts of social exclusion
Authors: Lamoneda Prieto Javier
Published: May 2020

El propósito del presente estudio fue examinar las repercusiones de un programa original de EF basado en el modelo bioecológico sobre la responsabilidad. Además, se comprobó el grado de aceptación de la intervención. Participaron 120 estudiantes con una edad media de 14.53 años, todos pertenecientes a un centro público ubicado en una zona en riesgo de exclusión. Se empleó un estudio de caso explicativo con recogida y análisis de datos post facto. Los resultados mostraron mayor nivel de responsabilidad en EF en el grupo experimental respecto al control. Sin embargo, no se hallaron diferencias en el interés por la EF, que para ambos grupos fue satisfactoria. El contenido más valorado fueron los juegos y deportes; el objetivo de la materia más destacado, la salud; los beneficios de la asignatura, la mejora de las relaciones sociales. Se sugiere seguir avanzando en la reducción del absentismo y abandono escolar en contextos socioeconómicos desfavorecidos.AbstractThe purpose of the present study was to examine the implications of an original Physical Education (PE) program based on the bioecological model on responsibility. In addition, the degree of acceptance of the intervention was checked. 120 students participated with an average age of 14.53 years, all belonging to a public center located in an area at risk of exclusion.  An explanatory case study was used with post facto data collection and analysis. The results showed a higher level of responsibility in PE in the experimental group than in the control group. However, no differences were found in the interest in PE, which for both groups were satisfactory. The most valued content were games and sports; the objective of the most outstanding subject, health; the benefits of the subject, the improvement of social relations. It is suggested to continue making progress in reducing absenteeism and dropping out of school in disadvantaged socio-economic contexts.
Psychological intention in European theism of the XIX century
Authors: Ezri Grigorii Konstantinovich
Published: May 2020

The subject of this research is the psychological intention in the European theism of the XIX century in the context of anthropological turn. The author examines such trends of European theism of the XIX century as German post-Hegelian theism, French and Italian spiritualism, Russian spiritual-academic theism. It is demonstrated the European theism of the XIX century as a philosophy of that time of anthropological pivot mats psychologism as a transition towards individual-substantial (psychological) Self with dialogical intention, and establishment of philosophy on the psychological foundation. Particular attention is given to the essence of anthropological turn and psychologism in its context. Anthropological turn is interpreted as a transition of metaphysical into anthropology in the vein of Heidegger’s philosophy. This transition means that philosophy is structured upon the basis of natural sciences and psychology, human Self and its reflection lose the ontological character, but it becomes individually-substantial and obtains dialogical intention. The philosophy of European theism of the XIX century is viewed in this context; however, special attention is dedicated to the establishment of philosophy on psychological foundation, transition from the individually-substantial Self and problem of its reflection. The novelty consists in examination of psychological intention of European theism of the XIX century within the framework of anthropological turn, as well as substantiation of presence of the psychologically oriented trend in terms of this philosophy. To the representatives of psychological oriented direction of European theism of the XIX century can be attributed such French spiritualists as Maine de Biran, Cousin, Jouffroy, Ravaisson-Mollien, whose works resemble the psychological method of the similar to their views Italian spiritualist Galupppi, French neo-spiritualist Bergson, German post-Hegelian theist Fechner, whose doctrine was structures on psychophysical foundation.
Analisis Pengetahuan Masyarakat Kota Pekanbaru tentang Wisata Syariah
Authors: Zulkifli Zulkifli , Bakhri Boy Syamsul , Yusuf Muhammad
Published: May 2020

The background of this research emerged from the phenomenon that there is a global economic development at this time, namely the seven sectors of Islamic economy that have increased significantly. One of them is sharia tourism, whereas the sector carries the concept of halal in each of its products. In Pekanbaru City, sharia tourism experiences a very significant development with the vision of Pekanbaru City as Madani city. For this reason, the writers want to examine how the understanding of Pekanbaru City people about sharia tourism. The purpose of this study was to find out how well the enderstanding of Pekanbaru City people about sharia tourism. The method used in this study is a qualitative descriptive method with qualitative research. The population in this study was 1,038,118 people. The sample is taken from the entire population of 100 people, with the sampling technique using the Slovin formula. Based on the results of research on the analysis of people’s undersanding in Pekanbaru City about sharia tourism which was processed through respondents' answers, it can be concluded that P = 83.86%, which means that the analysis of the people’s understanding in Pekanbaru City on sharia tourism showed "very strong / know" with a percentage of 81% -100% .
Integrasi Ilmu dan Agama: Praktik Islamisasi Ilmu Pengetahuan Umum di Perguruan Tinggi
Authors: Nugraha Muhamad Tisna
Published: May 2020

This research aims to describe the practice of integration science and religion in Islamic Religious Colleges or Perguruan Tinggi Keagamaan Islam (PTKI), and various obstacles in realizing it. For that reason, researcher used library research (qualitative library research) with qualitative methods to get research conclusions. The data collection of this study, used instruments of observation and documentation techniques. Based on the the library research result, the conclusions are: 1) Integration of science and religion is implemented with different interpretations in each PTKI. 2) the percentage of general knowledge and religious education content is not proportional with PTKI. 3). It is not known certainty the number of research and community service practices by lecturers with general expertise and lecturers with ​​religious expertise, so are as collaboration between the two as both and the standards for the achievement of those goals.
Bahan Ajar Matrikulasi Pendidikan Bahasa Arab
Authors: Samin Saproni Muhammad
Published: May 2020

The purpose of this research is to find out the essential educational competencies that must be understood by new students which are the demands of the curriculum on Education of Arabic Language of Universitas Islam Riau  (UIR) and determine matriculation learning materials. This research used the Qualitative Research Method within photographic technique functioned as initial research to collect data to create the education framework of learning material mapping. Data collection technique is done through literature study and interviews on to lecturers in language skill courses in Education of Arabic Language of UIR with a total of 5 people. This research concluded the learning materials in matriculation for Education of Arabic Language of UIR can be formulated into a package of methods presented in the form of 8 (eight) practical steps.
Metode Diskusi dalam Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam
Authors: Tambak Sahraini
Published: May 2020

Ada banyak metode dalam pengajaran yang diterapkan oleh guru di sekolah. Salah satunya adalah metode diskusi. Metode ini menekankan pada interaksi antara sesama peserta didik dan juga guru dalam membahas atau mencari solusi terhadap materi pembelajaran. Jika dilaksanakan secara tepat, metode diskusi ini dapat merangsang peserta didik berfikir atau mengeluarkan pendapat sendiri sehingga juga akan melatih peserta didik untuk berfikir kritis dan percaya diri. Dalam pembelajaran pendidikan agama islam, metode diskusi bukanlah hanya percakapan atau debat biasa saja, tetapi diskusi timbul karena ada masalah yang memerlukan jawaban atau pendapat yang bermacam-macam. Hal ini perlu bagi peserta didik kelak, bukan saja karena manusia senantiasa dihadapkan pada berbagai persoalan yang tidak dapat dipecahkan seorang diri, melainkan juga karena melalui kerja sama atau musyawarah mungkin diperoleh suatu pemecahan yang lebih baik. Penerapan metode diskusi yang dilakukan oleh peserta didik terutama dengan bimbingan guru dalam pembelajaran pendidikan agama islam dipercaya sebagai salah satu metode yang tepat dalam menyalurkan ilmu yang bermanfaat dan pemahaman yang lebih mendalam.
Strategi Pendidikan Islam Menghadapi Problematika Globalisasi
Authors: Primayanti Ade Imelda
Published: May 2020

Globalisasi memberikan efek positif dan negatif bagi umat Islam yang kemudian menjadi problema atau tantangan pendidikan Islam untuk mengatasi efek negatif dan menyiakan generasi muslim yang handal menghadapi tantangan globalisasi. Problema yang dihadapi pendidikan Islam menghadapi era globalisasi di antaranya adalah: Kekurangan sumber daya tenaga pendidik yang profesional, Kesejahteraan tenaga pendidik masih rendah, Orientasi pembelajaran lebih bersifat kognitif, Manejemen madrasah kurang optimal, Krisis akhlak, Persepsi masyarakat terhadap madrasah masih banyak kurang baik. Strategi pendidikan Islam dalam menghadapi tantangan globalisasi antara lain: Membangun Paradigma Pendidikan Islam yang sebenarnya, Melaksanakan Pendidikan Afektif, Meningkatkan mutu tenaga pendidik.
Fabrication and Electrical Characterization of Lead-Free BiFe0.91(Mn0.47Ti0.53)0.09O3–BaTiO3 Ceramics
Authors: TruongTho Nguyen
Published: May 2020

The (1-x)BiFe0.91(Mn0.47Ti0.53)0.09O3–xBaTiO3 (BFMT–BT) lead-free ceramics have been fabricated by the conventional solid-state reaction method. The phase structure of BFMT-BT investigated by X–ray diffraction shows a single perovskite phase. Although 20% mol of Bi2O3 was added to the raw materials, the evaporation of Bi3+ ions during calcining and sintering processes is from 20 to 30% wt. relative to other elements. The effect of BaTiO3content on electrical properties of BFMT-BT ceramic has been investigated. At BaTiO3concentration of 0.3 mol and the sintering temperature of 950oC, electrical properties of ceramics are best with the density (r) of 7.6 g/cm3, the electromechanical coupling factor (kp) of 0.28, the dielectric constant (εr) of 1028, and the difference in polarizations at zero field is about 10.5 mC/cm2.
Molar Buccal Tubes Front and Back Openings Dimensions and Torsional Play
Authors: Al-Zubaidi Hiyam J , Alhuwaizi Akram F
Published: May 2020

Background/: Buccal tubes are orthodontic attachments used on the posterior teeth instead of bands, so it is important to focus on the effect of their properties on orthodontic treatment. The aims of the present in vitro study are to evaluate and compare the buccal tube front and back openings dimensions and the torsional play angle of six different brands.
Materials and Methods: The samples consisted of Single bondable, non-convertible first molar buccal tubes from six brands supplied from six companies (Dentaurum, Forestadent, Ormco, 3M, American Orthodontic, A-Star). Regarding tube opening dimension, ten buccal tubes of each brand were examined by an optical microscope. Each tube was fixed during examination using synthetic mud and oriented for observation of the front and back slot openings. A picture was taken for both tube openings and the result appeared on the computer's screen where width and height measurements were made. While regarding torsional play angle, ten buccal tubes of each brand were used. Each tube was fixed on a metal block attached to a surveyor base. Then an L-shaped wire was inserted inside the front opening of the tube. Two photographs were taken, one with the wire in free fall position and the other with the wire elevated by a 10g weight with the same angle of shooting as the first photograph. Later, the two images were superimposed in Adobe Photoshop program, and an electronic MB-ruler Software was used to calculate the angle which represents the torsional play within each tube. The data were then statistically analyzed using ANOVA and LSD tests.
Results: There are marked differences between measured tube dimensions and the manufacturer stated dimensions with the front tube openings being generally larger than the back opening dimensions. Furthermore, the torsional play angle was highest in A-Star and smallest in Ormco's tubes. This angle was significantly correlated to the height of the tube front opening.
Conclusion: It can be concluded that tube dimension varies among different companies and effect greatly torsional play angle.
Clinicopathological and Immunohistochemical Analysis of 21 cases of Traumatic Ulcerative Granuloma with Stromal Eosinophilia Using CD30, CD68 and TGF-β1
Authors: Al-Talqani Mustafa B , Abdullah Bashar H , Hameedi Ameer D
Published: May 2020

Background: Traumatic ulcerative granuloma with stromal eosinophilia is an impressive benign chronic ulcerative lesion of the oral mucosa with vague etiopathogenesis. It was supposed to represent an oral counterpart of primary cutaneous CD30+ lymphoproliferative disorder. Histopathologically, it is characterized by mixed inflammatory infiltrate predominated by histiocytes, lymphocytes and eosinophils along with presence of scattered large atypical mononuclear cells. It has worrisome clinical presentation. It may heal spontaneously, but in most occasions it persists and never heal unless removed surgically (incisional or excisional biopsy). A rare subset may show worrisome immunohistochemical features. Follow up is highly recommended. Materials and methods: Formalin fixed - paraffin embedded tissue blocks of twenty-one cases were cut and mounted on positively charged slides and stained by primary antibodies (CD30, CD68 and TGF-β1). A statistical analysis was performed between the immunohistochemical scores for markers with each other and with clinicopathological parameters (age, sex, size of ulcer, number of eosinophils and mitoses). Results: The age of the patients ranged from 20 to 72 years, with a higher female propensity. Immunohistochemical positive expression for CD30 (16 case) mainly involved round small lymphocytes, while all cases were positive for CD68 and TGF-β1. Statistically, there was no significant relation between the scores of CD30, CD68 and TGF-β1 with each other and with the aforementioned parameters, (P<0.05). The eosinophils count showed a significant positive correlation with age (P=0.008), size of ulcer (P=0.007) and mitoses (P=0.004). Conclusion: Traumatic ulcerative granuloma with stromal eosinophilia is a benign and reactive chronic oral ulcerative lesion rather than being CD30+ lymphoproliferative disorder; this conclusion is supported by heterogeneous, focal and nonspecific staining for CD30 and being typically infiltrated by CD68+ macrophages. Whereas, a high level of expression for TGF-β1 indicated that the aforementioned factor was not associated with the delayed healing of this lesion
The impact of an Oral Health Education (OHE) program by teachers and mothers on adolescents' oral health
Authors: Daaj Sally T , Al Dahan Zainab A
Published: May 2020

Background: Adolescence is one of the most dynamic stages of human development. However, Oral health is an integral part of public health, significantly impacts on the quality of life. OHE program is an important issue that should be given to them. The aim of this study was to evaluate oral health outcomes on adolescents' oral health by teachers and mothers Materials and Methods: The study was carried out in seven schools of Diyala - Baquba city. This 14-weeks duration study assessed the effectiveness of school OHE program on oral hygiene status, gingival health, and halitosis assessment of 80, 12 year-old, both genders of school adolescents. From the selected schools, one group was supervised by the teachers and the other was supervised by the mothers. General and oral health assessments were evaluated using a questionnaire. A three days training workshop was organized for the teachers and mothers. Oral hygiene, gingival health, and halitosis assessment were assessed using plaque indices, gingival indices and halitosis scores respectively. the resulting data were statistically analyzed using SPSS version 20. Results: Plaque, gingival and halitosis scores reductions were highly significant. Results recorded gingival index, and halitosis scores were lower among the teacher-led group compared to the mother-led group. Statistically, high significant differences were found (P< 0.01).But there is no significant differences were noticed between the groups for plaque index (p>0.05). Conclusions: The OHE program was effective in teacher-led group than mother-led group in improving oral hygiene status, gingival health and halitosis scores of adolescents.
Surgical Treatment Outcome of Salivary Gland Tumors
Authors: Kadhim Nibrass J. , Bede Salwan Y.
Published: May 2020

Background: Salivary gland neoplasms constitute a group of heterogeneous lesions with complex clinicopathologic characteristics and distinct biological behavior. Numerous studies have suggested geographical variation, therefore the aims of this study were to analyze the characteristics of salivary gland neoplasms in two Iraqi centers and to analyze the postoperative complications that are encountered after surgical treatment of these tumors. Materials and Methods: A retrospective study of the patients who were treated for major and minor epithelial salivary gland tumors was conducted. The analyzed data included; demographic information (age and gender), the site of the tumor, the clinical manifestations, the histological type of the tumor, the type of the treatment and the postoperative complications. Results: Fifty seven patients were included in this study. The parotid gland was involved in most patients (n=37, 64.9%). Thirty five patients (61.4%) had benign tumors while 22 patients (38.6%) had malignant tumors. The mean age of patients with malignant tumors was 52.05 (±17.3) while of patients diagnosed with benign tumors was 41.6 (±11.4) years, the difference was statistically significant (p= 0.008). Surgical treatment consisted of superficial parotidectomy, total parotidectomy, surgical excision of the submandibular gland, surgical excision of minor salivary glands and maxillectomy. The most common complication was weakness of one or multiple branches of the facial nerve, complications were significantly associated with patients’ age, whereas gender and type of tumor whether benign or malignant did not affect the complication rate Conclusions: benign salivary gland tumors are more common than malignant tumors with no gender predilection and that patients who are diagnosed with malignant tumors are significantly older that patients with benign tumors, parotid gland is the most commonly affected gland with pleomorphic adenoma as the most frequent diagnosis. Facial nerve dysfunction was the most common complication and the complication rate was significantly associated with the age of patients.