bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Generación tras generación, se recobran los juegos tradicionales
Authors: Morera Castro María
Published: February 2020

Actualmente las comunidades, barrios y ambientes se encuentran inmersos en una serie de situaciones y problemáticas que han propiciado el deterioro de valores sociales, culturales y espirituales, indispensables para la armonía con uno mismo, el prójimo y el entorno. Los estereotipos se han apoderado de las mentes y los entornos se han reducido a cuatro paredes, llenos de rejas y dispositivos de seguridad. La paz, la fraternidad, y alegría se van disminuyen. Y es aquí donde la labor social, espiritual y profesional de especialistas en el ámbito recreativo toma fuerza para contribuir con el rescate y la reestructuración de la sociedad.  Son los juegos y las rondas tradicionales instrumentos que facilitan las relaciones, contribuyen en el aprendizaje y son una prueba de demostración de habilidades.  Forman parte inseparable de la vida de la persona ya que estos son una expresión social y cultural de la adaptación que ha protagonizado el ser humano en relación con su entorno (Maestro, 2005). Además no toma en cuenta la raza, edad, sexo o la condición social; son una fuente generadora de salud, una ayuda para mejorar las destrezas motoras, cognitivas y emocionales; un medio para fomentar la creatividad, despertar la imaginación, desarrollar el sentido del ritmo; su objetivo es el bienestar personal. Son un estímulo para liberar tensiones y energía acumulada, así como para salir de la rutina diaria y un puente para el aprendizaje de sí mismo, del hábitat, de valores, costumbres y tradiciones. A través de este documento las personas podrán encontrar respuesta a cómo se trasmiten los juegos tradicionales, qué los caracteriza, por qué son una herramienta importante en la sociedad actual, con qué y cómo se pueden elaborar y de qué manera se puede contribuir al rescate y conservación de los mismos.
Morbilidad y ciclos temporales en la consulta externa de la Universidad Estatal a Distancia de Costa Rica
Authors: Arce Espinoza Lourdes , Monge Nájera Julián
Published: February 2020

Aparentemente no existen datos publicados sobre la morbilidad y consulta externa del personal en una universidad a distancia. Este informe presenta esos datos para la Universidad Estatal a Distancia de Costa Rica. Los participantes en el estudio fueron todos los empleados que se presentaron a consulta entre el 15 de enero del 2004 y el 15 de diciembre del 2006. En lugar de hacer un muestreo, se estudió el total de la población, usando como instrumentos los 1526 expedientes médicos correspondientes. Procedimiento: en una primera etapa se leyeron los expedientes en su totalidad y se tabularon los datos de morbilidad. A partir de este registro se procedió al análisis estadístico con el programa Statgraphics Centurion XV. Los hallazgos principales fueron que el 50% de los pacientes solamente asistieron una vez a consulta externa durante el periodo y que la mayoría tenía entre 20 y 50 años de edad. Los días con mayor cantidad de consultas fueron lunes, martes y miércoles. La cantidad de consultas es relativamente estable a lo largo del año, con un leve aumento en junio. Las tres principales causas de consulta fueron enfermedades de las vías respiratorias superiores, trastornos musculoesqueléticos y problemas de sistema digestivo irritable. Conclusiones principales: la mayoría de las consultas corresponden a los departamentos con mayor cantidad de personal, pero algunos departamentos tuvieron valores extremadamente altos o bajos de consultas per capita, tal vez debido a factores como patologías que necesitan control periódico,  cercanía geográfica y problemáticas psicosociales de pacientes que crean un círculo vicioso por somatización de estos  problemas.  Se rechazó la hipótesis de que al ser esta una población de alto nivel educativo, diferiría en su morbilidad del promedio nacional, pero se mantuvo la hipótesis de que presenta ciclos semanales y anuales.
Calidad de vida, sentido de coherencia y niveles de sedentarismo en académicos y administrativos del campus presbítero Benjamín Núnez, U.N.A.
Authors: Ureña Bonilla Pedro
Published: February 2020

El propósito de este estudio fue determinar los efectos a nivel cognitivo en dos grupos de estudiantes de preparatoria, después de aplicar actividades físico recreativas relacionadas con contenidos de matemáticas a uno de ellos y juegos recreativos al otro.  Participaron 27 sujetos (13 niñas y 14 niños), con edades entre 5 y medio y 6 y medio años. El instrumento que se utilizó fue un cuestionario sobre elementos fundamentales de las matemáticas, basados en los temarios del Ministerio de Educación Pública de Costa Rica; como lo fueron, geometría, operaciones básicas con elementos concretos y conocimiento del reloj. Una vez confeccionado el instrumento se realizó un plan de actividades físico recreativas relacionadas a las matemáticas, el cual fue desarrollado durante un mes y medio con el grupo experimental (preparatoria B). Para el análisis de los datos se utilizó tanto estadística descriptiva como inferencial. Se encontraron efectos significativos y positivos del programa de actividades físico recreativas sobre el rendimiento de los y las estudiantes en 10 de los 12 ítems que fueron aplicados para valorar el dominio de conceptos básicos de las matemáticas. Se puede concluir que al utilizar la educación física como un instrumento más para el aprendizaje de otras disciplinas, representa una excelente alternativa para los docentes de preescolar que buscan satisfacer las necesidades de aprendizaje de los niños y niñas que pronto irán a la escuela. El movimiento por medio de experiencias guiadas y planeada, es parte indispensable en la vida de los niños y niñas, por lo tanto, el aprendizaje de materias académicas debe adaptarse a la necesidad del niño(a) de explorar y conocer su entorno.
Determinación del consumo máximo de oxígeno del futbolista costarricense de primera división en pretemporada 2008
Authors: Sánchez Ureña Braulio , Salas Cabrera Jorge
Published: February 2020

El objetivo de este estudio fue valorar el perfil cardiorrespiratorio (VO2 máx.) de los jugadores de fútbol de la primera división de Costa Rica en pretemporada y comparar el VO2 máx., según puestos. Metodología: en este estudio se evaluó 9 equipos de la primera división del fútbol en Costa Rica, para una muestra de 219 jugadores profesionales entre los 20 y los 36 con una edad promedio de 24.64 años ± 4.35 de edad; un promedio de peso corporal 73.34 Kg ± 7.34 y un porcentaje de grasa de 9.78 % ± 3.64. Para evaluar el VO2 máx. de los jugadores, se usó un protocolo de rampa en banda sin fin según recomendaciones planteadas por Wilmore y Costill (2007), la prueba fue de carácter máxima. Resultados: se encontró un VO2 máx., promedio de 57.71ml/kg/min ± 8.8. Por otrolado, no se encontró diferencias estadísticamente significativas (p = .752) entre puestos. Conclusión: no hubo diferencias en el VO2 máx., por puestos.
Las personas mayores y los profesionales de la actividad física y del deporte en España.
Authors: Campos Izquierdo Antonio , Jiménez José Emilio , González Rivera María Dolores , Martín Rodríguez María , Del Hierro Pinés David
Published: February 2020

En esta investigación se analiza la existencia de monitores en la actividad física y el deporte de las personas mayores de 64 años en España. El objetivo de este estudio es determinar su existencia, en función de las características sociodemográficas de las personas mayores, el tamaño geográfico de los municipios, las actividades practicadas y las organizaciones en las que se realiza la práctica. La metodología utilizada ha consistido en una encuesta seccional aplicada a una muestra de personas mayores en España. Las conclusiones más relevantes que se obtienen son que la presencia de monitores en la actividad física y el deporte de las personas mayores es superior (63,8%), de ahí su importancia, así como que la existencia de monitores es muy superior en mujeres (81,3%) que en hombres (37,5%). Asimismo, se obtiene que según aumenta el tamaño del municipio existe una tendencia a una mayor presencia de monitores. Además, respecto al tipo de actividad se obtiene mucha diversificación y en las entidades deportivas (87,5%) y en las residencias de mayores (79,5%) se produce una presencia más grande  de monitor.
PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT FOR EMPLOYEES GRAIN PROCESSING ENTERPRISES
Authors: Fesenko O. , Lysyuk V. , Sakharova Z.
Published: February 2020

The article deals with pressing issues of providing employees of grain processing enterprises with personal protective equipment (PPE). The presence of hazardous and harmful production factors in such enterprises requires the employer to use these remedies as one of the methods of protection of workers in conditions where safety of work cannot be ensured by the design of equipment, the organization of the production process and the means of collective protection. The authors of the article analysed the existing legal documents, according to which the employer is obliged to organize the acquisition, issuance and maintenance of individual funds in working order, which would protect the worker from the effects of industrial hazards, as well as pollution and adverse weather conditions. The modern classification of industrial PPEs (depending on destination), which should be used in grain processing industries, is given. The grounds, rules for providing and designing personal protective equipment are considered. The choice of the specific type of PPE for the grain processing industry should be made taking into account the safety requirements for the process or type of work. The obligations of the employer to provide workers with personal protective equipment, including the procedure and rules for issuing, inspecting, replacing PPIs, with reference to applicable regulatory documents, are disclosed in detail. A list of duties of an employee to use personal protective equipment is also provided. As a practical example, the distribution of PPE by main occupations of employees of grain processing enterprises in accordance with the "Minimum safety and health requirements for the use of personal protective equipment in the workplace by employees" is presented.
FEATURES OF PROCESSING OATS INTO GROATS PRODUCTS
Authors: Sots S. , Kustov I. , Kuzmenko Y. , Vereshchynskyi O.
Published: February 2020

In the given article the existing technologies of hulled oats grain processing into groats products were analyzed. The possibilities of using new breeding varieties of oats to improve existing technologies were analyzed. Advantages using naked oat varieties for the production of groats and flakes were considered. Results of research influence intensity of pearling and water heat treatment on yield of pearled groats and its quality indicators were shown. The high efficiency of use naked oats for the production of pearled groats with regulated quality indicators was determined. It was found that the technologically expedient moisture content of naked oats before pearling is 12-12.5 %. In the pearling the grain with this humidity depending on the duration of pearling yield of groat estimated to range between 78 94 %. Use as raw materials naked oats increase yield of pearled groats at 1.4-1.6 times in compared to processing of conventional varieties. Modes of preparation of pearled groats for flaking was investigated, feature their influence on the yield and qualities of flaked groats were determined. Analyses of the physical properties of the obtained flaked products were conducted. It was found that the technologically expedient moisture content of pearled naked oats groats before steaming is 17-17.5 %. After steaming groats with this moisture yield of flaked groat estimated to range between 84,3 93,6 %. The main stages of processing naked oats into groats products were determined. The technological scheme of processing naked oats for producing groats and flakes were developed. The technological scheme of processing hull-less barley and naked oats for producing groats, flakes, mixtures of groats and flakes were developed. Technology includes grain cleaning stage, grain water heat treatment, pearling, sorting of pearling products, pearled groat water heat treatment, mixing, flaking, drying, and control of end products.
Sedation for bronchoscopy: current practices in Latin America
Authors: Rubinstein-Aguñín Pablo , García-Choque Marco Antonio , López-Araoz Alberto , Fernández-Bussy Sebastián
Published: February 2020

ABSTRACT Objective: To evaluate current practices in sedation for bronchoscopy in Latin America. Methods: This was an anonymous survey of select members of the Latin American Thoracic Association. The questionnaire, made available online from November of 2015 through February of 2016, was designed to collect data on demographic characteristics; type of facility (public or private); type/volume of bronchoscopies; type of sedation; and type of professional administering the sedation. Results: We received 338 completed questionnaires from 19 countries; 250 respondents (74.0%) were male. The mean respondent age was 36.0 ± 10.5 years. Of the 338 respondents, 304 (89.9%) were pulmonologists; 169 (50.0%) worked at public facilities; and 152 (45.0%) worked at teaching facilities. All of the respondents performed diagnostic fiberoptic bronchoscopy, 206 (60.9%) performed therapeutic fiberoptic bronchoscopy, 125 (37.0%) performed rigid bronchoscopy, 37 (10.9%) performed endobronchial ultrasound, and 3 (0.9%) performed laser therapy/thermoplasty/cryotherapy. Sedation for bronchoscopy was employed by 324 respondents (95.6%). Of the 338 respondents, 103 (30.5%) and 96 (28.4%) stated, respectively, that such sedation should “usually” and “never” be administered by a bronchoscopist; 324 (95.9%) supported training bronchoscopists in sedation. Sedation administered by a bronchoscopist was reported by 113 respondents, conscious sedation being employed by 109 (96.2%). The use of benzodiazepines, propofol, and opiates was reported, respectively, by 252 (74.6%), 179 (52.9%), and 132 (39.0%) of the 338 respondents. Deep sedation and general anesthesia were more common at private facilities. Conclusions: The consensus seems to be that a well-trained bronchoscopist can safely administer sedation for bronchoscopy. However, approximately 40% of bronchoscopists do not do so regularly.
Etiology and Prognosis of Pneumonia in Patients with Solid Tumors: A Prospective Cohort of Hospitalized Cases
Authors: Fernández-Cruz Ana , Ortega Laura , García Gonzalo , Gallego Iria , Álvarez-Uría Ana , Chamorro-de-Vega Esther , García-López José Javier , González-del-Val Ricardo , Martín-Rabadán Pablo , Rodríguez Carmen , Pedro-Botet María Luisa , Martín Miguel , Bouza Emilio
Published: February 2020

Background

Data on the incidence, etiology, and prognosis of non–ventilator-associated pneumonia in hospitalized patients with solid tumors are scarce. We aimed to study the characteristics of non–ventilator-associated pneumonia in hospitalized patients with solid tumors.

Materials and Methods

This was a prospective noninterventional cohort study of pneumonia in patients hospitalized in an oncology ward in a tertiary teaching hospital. Pneumonia was defined according to the American Thoracic Society criteria. Patients were followed for 1 month after diagnosis or until discharge. Survivors were compared with nonsurvivors.

Results

A total of 132 episodes of pneumonia were diagnosed over 1 year (9.8% of admissions to the oncology ward). They were health care–related (67.4%) or hospital-acquired pneumonia (31.8%). Lung cancer was the most common malignancy. An etiology was established in 48/132 episodes (36.4%). Knowing the etiology led to changes in antimicrobial therapy in 58.3%. Subsequent intensive care unit admission was required in 10.6% and was linked to inappropriate empirical therapy. Ten-day mortality was 24.2% and was significantly associated with hypoxia (odds ratio [OR], 2.1). Thirty-day mortality was 46.2%. The independent risk factors for 30-day mortality were hypoxia (OR, 3.3), hospital acquisition (OR, 3.1), and a performance status >1 (OR, 2.6). Only 40% of patients who died within 30 days were terminally ill.

Conclusion

Pneumonia is a highly prevalent condition in hospitalized patients with solid tumors, even with nonterminal disease. Etiology is diverse, and poor outcome is linked to inappropriate empirical therapy. Efforts to get the empirical therapy right and reach an etiological diagnosis to subsequently de-escalate are warranted.

Implications for Practice

The present study shows that pneumonia is a prevalent infectious complication in patients admitted to oncology wards, with a very high mortality, even in non–terminally ill patients. Etiology is diverse, and etiological diagnosis is reached in fewer than 40% of cases in nonintubated patients. Intensive care unit admission, a marker of poor outcome, is associated with inappropriate empirical therapy. These results suggest that, to improve prognosis, a more precise and appropriate antimicrobial empirical therapy for pneumonia in patients with solid tumors is necessary, together with an effort to reach an etiological diagnosis to facilitate subsequent de-escalation.
Effectiveness of Olaparib Treatment in a Patient with Gallbladder Cancer with an ATM-Inactivating Mutation
Authors: Zhang Wei , Shi Junping , Li Rentao , Han Zhiqiang , Li Ling , Li Guanghao , Yang Bo , Yin Qiang , Wang Yingying , Ke Yan , Li Qiang
Published: February 2020

Here, we report a case of postoperative recurrence of gallbladder carcinoma (GBC) in a patient who declined systemic chemotherapy. ATM S1905Ifs*25 and STK11 K262Sfs*25 mutations were detected by next-generation sequencing. Oral administration of olaparib was initiated. One month later, the patient experienced relief of clinical symptoms, a decrease in CA19-9 level, and a reduction in abnormal signal in the subcapsular region. The tumor response remained stable for approximately 13 months. This is the first case to demonstrate the clinical benefits of olaparib treatment in a patient with GBC harboring an ATM-inactivating mutation. This observation helps to better inform treatment options to enhance the care of patients with advanced GBC.

Key Points

A patient with gallbladder carcinoma harboring an ATM-inactivating mutation responded to olaparib with a progression-free survival of 13 months. This is the first report that demonstrates the clinical benefits of olaparib treatment in a patient with gallbladder carcinoma with an ATM-inactivating mutation. It also highlights the importance of next-generation sequencing, which can provide valuable information for planning effective targeted therapies for gallbladder carcinoma. Evidence-based decisions help determine the best choice of treatment for individualized patient care.
Evaluating the Success of President Johnson's War on Poverty: Revisiting the Historical Record Using a Full-Income Poverty Measure
Authors: Burkhauser Richard V. , Corinth Kevin , Elwell James , Larrimore Jeff
Published: February 2020

We evaluate progress in President's Johnson's War on Poverty. We do so relative to the scientifically arbitrary but policy relevant 20 percent baseline poverty rate he established for 1963. No existing poverty measure fully captures poverty reductions based on the standard that President Johnson set. To fill this gap, we develop a Full-income Poverty Measure with thresholds set to match the 1963 Official Poverty Rate. We include cash income, taxes, and major in-kind transfers and update poverty thresholds for inflation annually. While the Official Poverty Rate fell from 19.5 percent in 1963 to 12.3 percent in 2017, our Full-income Poverty Rate based on President Johnson's standards fell from 19.5 percent to 2.3 percent over that period. Today, almost all Americans have income above the inflation-adjusted thresholds established in the 1960s. Although expectations for minimum living standards evolve, this suggests substantial progress combatting absolute poverty since the War on Poverty began.
Features of the Formation of the Soviet Credit System in Irkutsk Province During the Period of New Economic Policy
Authors: Shaherov Vadim
Published: February 2020

The article examines the formation of the Soviet credit system in the territory of the Irkutsk province in the early years of the New Economic Policy. The study focuses on the nationalization of the financial sector, primarily the financial management bodies and private banks. We examine the creation of the financial system of a new government, as well as complex issues of interaction between the region and the central bodies of Siberia and Russia. The opening of the Irkutsk branch of the State Bank of the RSFSR played a major role in the economic recovery of the region. We examined new documents on its interaction with private and joint-stock financial institutions. We studied for the first time the attempt of the Far Eastern Joint-Stock Bank to be included into the credit system of the region. The article provides information about the history of the creation of Dalbank and its operations in the Far East and China. In the late 1920s, at the time of transition to building socialism, there was gradual shutting down of private enterprise and market economy. Under these conditions, the idea of a “united bank” as the leading body for the implementation of credit policy in the country was introduced. The beginning of the reorganization of the Soviet credit system was the Resolution of the CEC and the Council of People’s Commissars of the USSR of June 15, 1927 “On the principles of building a credit system”, which led to the monopoly of the State Bank in the management of all credit institutions in the country.
The Unknown Battle of Khalkhyn Gol: the Gunners Feat
Authors: Sechenov Igor
Published: February 2020

The article is dedicated to an episode of the Khalkhyn Gol battle that may seem insignificant at first glance. Still this episode reveals some relevant details of those events and namely, the circumstances of the battle against Japanese units in which the armor-piercing cannon crew led by lieutenant commander A. Migutin took part. Such details are normally omitted when studying historical events of different periods to present these events at a large scale. However, in our opinion, such details are relevant for research because they reflect some nonprogrammed aspects of battles against the enemy which eventually led to victory.
Soviet and Japanese documents not only help reveal some bare facts, but also emotional perception of the events by the parties.
Japanese officers considered the incident significant and recorded it comprehensively in their documents. Besides, Japanese documents contain comparison of Russian soldiers with Japanese ones which is the best praise a Japanese commander can give. Japanese officers were certainly impressed by Soviet gunners’ resilience and by courage of the captured junior officer. At the same time one should pay attention to the fact that the crew led by the commander not only showed extraordinary heroism and courage but also unjustifiable negligence not having taken appropriate measures of surveillance. The combination of the above mentioned facts should be taken into account when reconstructing the Khalkhyn Gol battle.
I.M. Kamov - an Enthusiast and an Eminent Personality of Practice-Oriented Education in Irkutsk
Authors: Sukhodolov Alexander , Maidachevsky Dmitry
Published: February 2020

The article reconstructs the unknown life and activity facts about Ilya M. Kamov (1873–1942) an eminent personality of practice-oriented education in Irkutsk in the first quarter of the 20th century. The authors focus their attention on the “works and days” of the teacher dedicated to Irkutsk Industrial College and also to the City’s Commercial College and Irkutsk Industrial and Economic Institute founded on the basis of the latter, where he was Director. On the pages of this article, we can see the eminent figure of a real enthusiast oriented at practical professional education. The content of the article is beyond the scope of the historical storyline reconstructed in it. The historical events of secondary and higher professional school are considered in the wider context of the period of the so called “pragmatic” turn in pre- and post-revolutionary Russian education, which meant submission of the country’s educational policy to the needs of modernization and, namely, of industrialization. Even the professional activity of the main character of the article reflects the clear line of institutional thinking of practice-oriented education development of that period from technical education to commercial one with their subsequent amalgamation in the framework of industrial and economic education, on the one hand, and from secondary professional to higher education, on the other hand.
iRest Yoga-Nidra on the College Campus: Changes in Stress, Depression, Worry, and Mindfulness
Authors: Eastman-Mueller Heather , Wilson Terry , Jung Ae-Kyung , Kimura Andrea , Tarrant Jeff
Published: February 2020

Objectives: There is evidence that yoga practice is associated with decreased stress, worry, and depression, and with improved mindfulness-based skills. These findings had not been previously replicated for a sample of college students. This study evaluated whether iRest yoga-nidra practice was associated with reduced perceived stress, worry, and depression, and increased mindfulness in a sample of college student s. Methods: Sixty-six students age 18-56 completed an 8-week iRest yoga-nidra intervention that was offered for 8 semesters. Assessment occurred 1 week prior to intervention onset and during the class period following the intervention. Qualitative data were collected at Weeks 4 and 8. Results: Statistically significant pre- to posttest improvements in perceived stress, worry, and depression were found. Pre-existing depression accounted for most of the change in worry and perceived stress scores. Pre- to post test improvements in mindfulness-based skills were also detected. Conclusions: iRest yoga-nidra practice may reduce symptoms of perceived stress, worry, and depression and increase mindfulness-based skills.
Factor de penetración de una perturbación armónica en construcciones civiles siguiendo un Modelo Mecánico
Authors: Molina Ubaldo , Racedo F. , Steffanell Ingrid
Published: February 2020

Se ha diseñado un sistema mecánico en el cual se someten a vibraciones armónicas que requieren métodos de cálculo diferencial para su análisis y su correspondiente aplicación en la dinámica de estructura en el caso de construcciones civiles. Teniendo en cuenta que fuerzas periódicas pequeñas logran desencadenar mayores desastres que fuerza de mayor magnitud como las estáticas se hace necesario prestar mayor atención a ello.  Una situación característica de sistemas con vibración forzada, el procedimiento matemático de las ecuaciones diferenciales a partir del punto de vista mecánico y su equivalencia con problemas sísmico es mostrado en el artículo.

Considerando el carácter dinámico de una acción cuando varia con el tiempo de manera rápida originando fuerzas de inercia semejantes en magnitud con las fuerzas estáticas. Se hace una modelación numérica del factor de penetración empleando un programa sencillo de análisis de gráficas desde el punto de vista mecánico y su comparación de resultados el de la modelación numérica sísmica, y que son el fundamento de la veracidad de la metodología de analogía estructural en sistemas de vibración forzada
ESTABLECIMIENTO Y OPERACIÓN DE UNA GRANJA INTEGRAL AUTOSUFICIENTE, SOSTENIBLE Y ECOLÓGICA.
Authors: Guzmán Narváez Antonio Javier , Mendoza Conde Carmenza , Barros Mejía Brian Michel
Published: February 2020

El Proyecto se realiza en la población de San José de Saco, corregimiento del municipio de Juan de Acosta (Atlántico). Se trata del diseño de una granja integral autosuficiente, sostenible y ecológica en un terreno de dos  (2) hectáreas, seleccionado por su calidad de suelo, disponibilidad y experiencia del propietario, potabilidad del agua y recursos del medio disponible. Se pretende integrar diversos rubros de producción agrícola (hortalizas, maíz, yuca, frutales, pastos y plantas medicinales) y pecuaria (gallinas, conejos, cerdos, cabras y bovinos) que alternativamente garanticen auto-sustentabilidad, generándose un ciclo en el cual el componente agrícola se beneficia del pecuario y viceversa. A través de un proceso elaborado por el lombricultivo se fertiliza el suelo. Desde el punto de vista financiero, el Proyecto es viable y factible, pues los gastos son mínimos y se dispone de un pequeño capital para cubrir gastos de inversión inicial. Se garantiza el cubrimiento de la demanda de alimentos en calidad y cantidad para las necesidades de la familia residente y de la granja en su totalidad. Se recomienda un plan de rotación de cultivos para evitar la pérdida de fertilidad del suelo
CARACTERIZACIÓN DEL ORIGEN DE LA CARGA MOVILIZADA POR CARRETERA EN COLOMBIA DURANTE EL PERIODO 2013-2018
Authors: Páez Sánchez Carlos Andrés , Rocha González Jair Eduardo , Arango López Julián Andrés
Published: February 2020

Este artículo incluye un reporte de la generación de carga que fue movilizada en Colombia durante el periodo de 2013 – 2018, con cifras obtenidas del registro nacional de carga del ministerio de transporte. El reporte muestra los principales generadores y destinatarios de la carga transportada en Colombia, desde una perspectiva de división política del país, de acuerdo a la cantidad de carga expresada en peso y su relación envió llegada. El análisis incluye el uso de la regla de Pareto y mapas de concentración de carga, así como las relaciones existentes entre cada división política frente a las demás entidades territoriales existentes en Colombia. Las conclusiones del artículo pretenden servir como elemento de caracterización del movimiento de carga en Colombia entre las regiones durante los últimos años para establecer los corredores logísticos con mayor congestión y que requieren de planeación a futuro.
Passive Re-colonization of the Spider Assemblage on an Ohio Restored Tall Grass Prairie Compared to Nearby Remnant Prairies and Old Fields
Authors: Bradley Richard A. , Price Shauna L. , Hickman William L. , Klips Robert A.
Published: February 2020

The reconstructed prairie on the Marion Campus of The Ohio State University was established in 1977. Since then restoration has focused on plants. Animals on the site have recolonized without active management. Spider assemblages were sampled in 2000 and compared to those sampled at the time on 2 remnant prairies and 2 old fields. Pitfall traps and sweep nets were used for sampling. In 2000, spiders (n = 1,541) representing 94 species were captured; 91% of these were captured with pitfall traps. The restored Marion Campus Prairie was inhabited by an assemblage of spiders resembling those on nearby remnant prairies and old fields.
Uso de antidepresivos para el tratamiento de los síntomas climatéricos
Authors: Flóres-Ramos Mónica , Aguilera-Pérez Jesús Rafael
Published: February 2020

Introducción: los síntomas vasomotores se reportan con frecuencia durante la peri y posmenopausia, y afectan de forma importante la calidad de vida de las mujeres que los sufren. Los estrógenos continúan siendo el tratamiento de elección para estos síntomas, sin embargo, en algunas mujeres este tipo de tratamiento está contraindicado, mientras que otras mujeres simplemente no aceptan usarlo. El objetivo del presente trabajo es hacer una revisión de estudios clínicos que evalúan la eficacia de los antidepresivos en el tratamiento de los síntomas vasomotores.Materiales y métodos: se realizó una revisión en las bases de datos Medline vía PubMed, EBSCO y Ovid. Se incluyeron artículos, publicados entre 2002 y 2011, de ensayos clínicos aleatorizados, meta-análisis y revisiones sistemáticas que evaluaron la eficacia de fármacos antidepresivos en el tratamiento de síntomas vasomotores.Resultados: se observa que los antidepresivos ayudan a aliviar los síntomas vasomotores e inciden favorablemente en los síntomas neuropsiquiátricos propios del climaterio, tales como la irritabilidad, las alteraciones del sueño y la labilidad emocional. Los estudios en relación a la fisiopatología de los bochornos soportan la hipótesis de que los antidepresivos pueden ser útiles para su tratamiento. Dentro del grupo de medicamentos antidepresivos existe evidencia para el uso de sertralina, fluoxetina, citalopram y venlafaxina.Conclusión: el uso de antidepresivos puede ser útil en el tratamiento de los síntomas vasomotores relacionados con la menopausia. Debemos considerar aquellos que tengan un perfil farmacológico noradrenérgico y serotoninérgico.
DYNAMICS OF VARIABILITY OF MICROBIOTES OF THE CAVITY OF THE MOUTH AND THE GREAT INTESTINENT OF YOUNG MEN WHEN CHANGING THE CONDITIONS OF LIFE
Authors: Chervinets V. M. , Chervinets Yu. V. , Kravchuk Elina Sergeevna , Ganina E. B.
Published: February 2020

The purpose of the work is to determine the spectrum, quantity and frequency of occurrence of microorganisms in the oral fluid and large intestine in healthy young men under changes of living conditions. A survey was conducted of 14 nonresident young men, students of the 1st and 2nd courses, studying at Tver State Medical University, which included questions about the place of birth, living conditions, the presence of chronic diseases and the frequency of their exacerbations over the past year, water and food regimes, physical exertion, the presence of bad habits and emotional stress, etc. The oral fluid and feces were examined to determine the spectrum and amount of microbiota of the upper and lower parts of the gastrointestinal tract. As the result of the survey, it was found that the living conditions of all young men significantly worsened among second-year students than freshmen. It was revealed that colon microbiota in sophomores characterized by less diverse than those of first-year, despite of a marked increase in the number of opportunistic pathogens (Stаphylocоccus spp., Strерtocoсcus spp., Clоstridium spp., Васillus spp., Кlebsiеlla spp.) over resident microbes. It was found the decrease in the number and frequency of occurrence of all microbial representatives in the oral microbiota of 2nd year students in comparison with first-year. It was proved that the deterioration of living conditions of nonresident students led to the increase in the number of second-year students with dysbiotic changes in the intestinal microbiota from 86% to 100%, mainly due to the increase in the number of persons with dysbiosis of II and III degree.
Determining the relationship between the attitudes of private teaching institution teachers towards lifelong learning and their competence
Authors: Tenekeci Ferdi , Uzunboylu Huseyin
Published: February 2020

This research has been conducted to determine the relationship between the attitudes of teachers working in private teaching institutions, preparing students for university exams, and their lifelong learning competencies. In this study correlational survey model has been used. The research universe consists of 286 teachers working in 21 officially registered private teaching institutions in Northern Cyprus in the 2018-2019 academic year. The sample of the study is composed of 185 private teaching institution teachers selected by random sampling method. In the study, attitudes to lifelong learning and lifelong learning adequacy scales were used. As a result of the research, it can be said that teachers working in the private teaching institution have high attitudes towards lifelong learning and good lifelong learning competencies. As the attitudes of teachers regarding the lifelong learning approach increase, their lifelong learning competencies also increase. The attitudes of female and male teachers to the lifelong learning approach, whether full-time or not, and lifelong learning competencies are at the same level. Teachers taking courses in the past year have a higher attitude towards the lifelong learning approach.

Keywords: teachers, lifelong learning, Northern Cyprus, private teaching
The effectiveness of video modelling for teaching daily life skills to children with autism spectrum disorder
Authors: Ozcan Deniz , Merdan Fatma
Published: February 2020

The purpose of this study is to examine effectiveness of video modelling for teaching daily life skills to children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Multiple probe across subjects design from single subject research model has used as a research method. It has found that video modelling is effective on teaching common life skills to individuals with ASD. It has also demonstrated that these skills become permanent in subjects’ lives and they could generalise these skills at other times with various equipment and in different contexts. Data are collected according to achieve each skill step in cooking fried eggs with garlic sausage and cooking pasta skill analysis. In future researches, teaching different daily life skills by using video modelling could be tested.
Keywords: Autism, cooking fried eggs, cooking pasta, daily life skills, video modelling.
Daya Tarik Iklan Politik pada Pemilu Legislatif
Authors: Irtanto Irtanto
Published: February 2020

Penelitian ini bersifat eksploratif dengan pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif antara lain bertujuan untuk mengetahui penggunaan media pengenalan kandidat pada pemilu legislatif 2009, mengidentifikasi daya tarik iklan politik parpol dan prioritas program yang menarik pemilih serta mengetahui persepsi pemilih terhadap peran media komunikasi pada pemilu legislatif 2009. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa media sosialisasi pada saat pemilu 2009 masih kurang berperan dengan baik. Iklan politik parpol yang mereka tawarkan relatif menarik. Media komunikasi yang digunakan berupa televisi, internet, surat kabar efektif untuk memengaruhi pemilih dan dijadikan pertimbangan dalam memilih kandidat. Demikian juga media komunikasi lewat organisasi keagamaan dan perkumpulan warga dipandang lebih efektif untuk memengaruhi pemilih. Sedangkan mereka yang berpendidikan menengah-bawah cenderung orientasi politik pada pilihan ideologi, sedangkan mereka yang berpendidikan tinggi lebih cenderung orientasi politiknya pada “problem solving policy”.
Perilaku Komunikasi Verbal dan NonVerbal Anak Tunagrahita
Authors: Yohana Nova
Published: February 2020

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk memahami dan mendapatkan gambaran secara utuh mengenai realitas komunikasi pada anak tunagrahita. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap bagaimana konsep diri serta perilaku komunikasi verbal dan nonverbal anak tunagrahita dalam berinteraksi di lingkungan SDLB Negeri 041 Bangkinang tersebut. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan interaksi simbolik. Untuk mendapatkan data, digunakan tiga teknik pengumpulan data, yaitu pengamatan berperan serta, wawancara mendalam, dan studi dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konsep diri anak tunagrahita informan dipengaruhi oleh significant other yang dikategorikan menjadi dua, yaitu konsep diri positif tipe social comparison dan konsep diri negatif tipe self appraisal. Komunikasi verbal anak tunagrahita dalam berinteraksi di lingkungan SDLB Negeri 041 Bangkinang bersifat aktif dengan defisit bahasa yang terjadi. Sebaliknya komunikasi nonverbal anak tunagrahita lebih bersifat komunikatif yang digunakan sebagai cara untuk menyampaikan pesan, melengkapi atau menegaskan pesan verbal, termasuk ketika mereka menunjukan berbagai reaksi emosi ketika berinteraksi di lingkungan sosialnya.
Kekuatan Pembuktian Akta Notaris Yang Cacat Formil (Studi Kasus : Perkara Nomor 1769/K/Pdt/2011)
Authors: Iqbal Fariz Rachman
Published: February 2020

Akta Autentik adalah salah satu bukti berupa surat yang dibuat secara tertulis. bukti-bukti surat dalam kasus perdata adalah bukti paling penting yang berbeda dengan dalam kasus pidana. Alat bukti akta autentik diatur secara tegas didalam undang-undang. Akta autentik harus dibuat secara tertulis oleh pejabat-pejabat yang berwenang, pejabat yang berwenang dalam hal ini adalah pejabat notaris, dalam prosedur pembuatan akta autentik harus sesuai aturan undangundang. Akta autentik mempunyai kekuatan pembuktian sempurna dan mengikat. Untuk dapat memiliki kekuatan pembuktian sempurna dan mengikat harus memenuhi persyaratan, yaitu harus memenuhi syarat sah perjanjian, harus memenuhi syarat materil maupun formil didalam undang-undang, tetapi pada perkara nomor 1769/K/Pdt/2011 terdapat akta autentik yang dapat dibatalkan dan dinyatakan tidak sah atau batal demi hukum oleh hakim dikarenakan tidak terpenuhi syarat-syarat pembuatan akta autentik tersebut dan terdapat perbuatan melawan hukum.
PENENTUAN LOKASI POTENSIAL UNTUK PENGEMBANGAN TERMINAL TIPE B SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF PENGGANTI TERMINAL CIBINONG DI WILAYAH ZONA CIBINONG RAYA KABUPATEN BOGOR
Authors: Anggraeni Dita , Sucahyanto Sucahyanto , Hardi Ode Sofyan
Published: February 2020

ABSTRACT

This research aims to map the location of a potential designed as the location to develop B type terminal as an alternative of Cibinong terminal in Cibinong Zone Raya Bogor Regency. This research was conducted in six districts in Cibinong Raya zone region. The districts are Cibinong, Citeureup, Sukaraja, Babakan Madang, Bojong Gede, and Tajur Halang. The researcher used descriptive method as the research method. The technique of data analysis refers to the suitability matrix that has been made under the term parameters of type-B terminal development. The parameters were given the scoring and then processed further by the geographical information system software. After that, the processed results were classified into some classes based on the suitability level of each parameter. The three classifications are the result of the total scores divided into three classifications. For Potential 1 (P1) with a range 14-20, Potential 2 (P2) with a range 713 and Potential 3 (P3) with a range 0-6. The result showed that based on data processing geographical information system in these included in classifying according 1 ( potential 1 ) spread right and left sides jakarta-bogor roads , major oking jayaatmaja cibinong , sukahati-karadenan and the brave believe. Classifying according to 2 ( potential 2 ) spread in roads major oking jayaatmaja citeureup, the kranggan â€“ gunung putri and highways jagorawi. To determine the locations is 3 potential zone with the highest states to be terminals,this zone is Cibinong Zone , Karadenan Zone and Sukahati Zone. Of the three the zone,Cibinong Zone the most suitable to be locations terminal development. Keywords: Potential, Location, Terminal
STUDI NAMA GEOGRAFI MELALUI LAYANAN PEMETAAN URUNDAYA DI DESA GIRIPURWO, PURWOSARI, GUNUNGKIDUL D.I. YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Cahyono Ari
Published: February 2020

A geographical name is a name that identify specific feature on the earth. That features could be a settlement, administrative region, natural feature, artificial feature, unbounded region, or virtual region. Under the Law Number 4 of 2011 concerning Geospatial Information, the geographical name is one of the layer that must appear on the base map. The acquisition of geographical names can be facilitated by crowdsourcing map that are conducted by corporations or the public. The objectives of this study are 1) to carry out an inventory of geographic names through crowdsourced maps, and 2) to examine the opportunities and challenges of the study of geographic names in rural areas. We observed data from crowdsourcing maps, e.g., Google Maps, Here Maps, and OpenStreetMaps that cover Giripurwo Village. We used spatial comparison in this research. We also compared its appearances on various mapping scales. A field survey was conducted to get more qualitative information about geographical names and to test the accuracy of maps. The results showed that there were differences between the crowdsource map services in presenting the geographical names at the same scale level. We face constraints in this mapping, i.e. limited accessibility in the entire region and sparsely populated in a karst region. Conversely, the high participation of rural communities is beneficial in this mapping process.
Improving Social Science Learning Outcomes Through Mimicry Memorization Method for Class 9.2 Odd Semesters at SMP Negeri 2 Bekasi, Bekasi City
Authors: Soelandari
Published: February 2020

In Cycle I, 40 students had an average of 64.6. This average score is still below SKBM which is 75. The number of students who get 60 are 21 students with a percentage of 52.5% and students who get 70 are 19 students with a percentage of 47.5%. From these results, then the second Cycle activity needs to be held.

In the second cycle, the student has an average value of 73.5. This is still below SKBM wich is 75. It is seen that there are 4 students who get 60 with a percentage of 10% and 18 students who get 70 with a percentage of 45%. Moreover, 18 students scored 80 with a percentage of 45%. So from the results of the study achievement above which have not fulfilled the specified SKBM, Cycle III activities need to be held.

In the third cycle, 40 students have an average score of 76.5. This is still below SKBM which is 75. There are 4 students getting 60 with a percentage reached 10% and 10 students who get 70 with a percentage of 25%. Moreover , there are 22 students who scored 80 with a percentage of 55%. There are also 4 students who get 90 with a percentage of 10%. So from the results, the average score still have not fulfilled the specified SKBM, then there is no need for the next Cycle activity
Space, Region, and Power: Regional Boundary Conflicts in The Regional Autonomy Era
Authors: Maiwan Mohammad
Published: February 2020

This study discusses the regional boundary conflicts that occurred in Indonesia during the era of regional autonomy. The conflict occurred because of a lack of planning, in the design of decentralization, as well as weak regulation. In reality, regional boundary conflicts hinder the implementation of government functions, reduce the level of service to the community, and potentially lead to legal uncertainty. Regional boundary conflicts, in the form of spatial conflicts (territories) are caused by several factors, namely: Economy, in the form of potential control of natural resources; political factors, related to electoral politics; juridical factors, weak legislation; social factors; historical and cultural factors; administrative technical factors, in the form of overlapping agency maps. As a way of solving it needs to be done through juridical settlement; regional cooperation bordering each other; and the application of one map policy. In addition, solutions can be through community participation, from various groups and social strata.
The Use of Local Landscape as a Field Laboratory for Geography of Education
Authors: As'ari Ruli , Mulyanie Erni
Published: February 2020

Geographical skills that need to be shared by each geographer in general are map skills, field skills, and satellite image interpretation skills. To achieve field skills competency, a location is needed to be used as material for practicum studies for each subject. The Geography Education Field Laboratory can be studied in depth based on an analysis of the level of learning needs. The basis of the lab location requirements as a laboratory is seen from the laboratory function as an area to carry out careful and accurate testing and measurement of the phenomenon under study. The study was carried out through the identification of local landscapes by delineating the area through the utilization of satellite citera, and identifying potential from each area that was chosen descriptively. In this study, the Gunung Galunggung area can be used as a Physical Field Laboratory for Geography and Kampung Naga Education can be used as a Field Laboratory for Social and Cultural Geography.