bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MENSTRUAL HYGIENE AND COMMON ADOLESCENT GYNECOLOGICAL PROBLEMS - A BIRD’S EYE VIEW
Authors: A K Anoop , Vaidya Arun , M.O Athira Mohan
Published: December 2021

Menstrual disorders are a common problem in adolescents the world over. Though the onset of menstruation is part of the normal maturation process, Menstrual disorders form the commonest gynecological complaint (45-58 %) among adolescents. The series of natural changes occurring to the uterus and body starting from the first day(1) of periods until the day before next periods can be called as menstrual cycle. It consists of “menstruation” in which inner layers of uterus sheds along with blood, and “ovulation” in which the ovum is released from the ovary. Men- strual hygiene deals with special healthcare needs and requirements of women during monthly menstruation or menstrual cycle. Unhygienic menstruation is the prime cause of menstrual diseases. Abnormalities in menstrual cycle are increased or decreased menstrual flow and increased or decreased intervals between two menstrual cycles. Menstrual abnormalities are common pathological problems associated with women of puberty age, which is en- hanced by disturbed dietary and daily regimens. It requires early attention and interventions to protect them from having undesired health events in the future. In addition to this appropriate Ayurveda medicines are required to bring the body in a balanced state. Here an attempt is made to compile the ideas of Acharya about menstrual health problems for their proper understanding and treatment through Ayurveda- the science which survived the time.
Keywords: Normal menstruation, Menstrual hygiene, Adolescent girls, Menstrual disorders, Treatment and pre- vention, Ayurveda, Ritu
PATHYAPATHYA IN PRAMEHA
Authors: K. P Ripsa Raj , Reddy P Sudhakar
Published: December 2021

Diabetes mellitus is becoming the fastest considerable disease in the world. India has been estimated with the fast- est-growing population of Diabetics. According to International Diabetic Federation (IDF), the total number of Diabetic subjects will be around 151 million in India by 2045. The clinical entity of Prameha can be correlated with Diabetes Mellitus. It is considered a Lifestyle disorder, the food, drinks and sedentary habits are having a great influence on this disorder. In Ayurveda classics elaborately mentioned the Nidana (causative factors) and Pathya ahara (wholesome food & drinks) and Apathya ahara (unwholesome food & drinks), Pathya Vihara (Conducive lifestyle) and Apathya Vihara (Non-Conducive lifestyle) of Prameha. The classification of Prameha as per Susruta Samhita as Apathya nimittaja Prameha and Beeja doshaja Prameha indicates the importance of Ahara and Vihara in prevention as well as management of this disease. In this article, a sincere attempt has been made to incorporate the principles of Ayurveda and Modern medical science with a scientific explanation regarding Pathya (Diet) and Vihara (lifestyle) in Prameha (Diabetes Mellitus).
Keywords: Pathya, Apathya, Prameha, Ahara, Vihara.
ROLE OF RASA DHATU IN THE MAINTENANCE OF BODY
Authors: D Anujaa , B.V Rashmi , K.B.P Rekha , Kalpana Kalpana
Published: December 2021

Ayurveda emphasizes on maintenance of health in a healthy individual and treating the diseased ones. The human body comprises Tridosha, Saptadhatu, Trimala (structural and functional entities of the body). Sharira (body) is a mula for health as well as disease. Srotas (body channels) are those channels that transport and transform the sub- stances to respective tissues, cells of the human body required for life sustenance. As the Dhatu’s are classified as Sthayi and Asthayi dhatu, based on the Aahara (food) consumed the respective Dosha Utpatti (biotransformation) takes place leading to Saara Kitta Vibhajana (formation of metabolic nutrients and waste). Rasa dhatu is an Asthayi Dhatu which is predominant of Jala Mahabhuta. From the Aahara Rasa, Rasa Dhatu is formed which is the prime Dhatu resulting in the development of subsequent dhatus of the sharira. Rasa Saara Purusha is en- dowed with Aayushmanta (longer life span) and Aarogya (health). As Rasadhatu Dusti Janya Vikaras are abun- dant in our clinics, understanding of Rasavaha Srotodusti Nidana (causative factor) and Lakshana (signs and symptoms) in a patient with a relevant examination by means of Trividha Pariksha and prescribing appropriate Chikitsa (treatment) by understanding Guna -Karma principle is the need of the hour.
Keywords: Rasavaha Srotas (lymph channels), Pariksha (examination), Chikitsa (treatment)
RUDRA PARPATI: AN AYURVEDIC HERBO – MINERAL DRUG REVIEW
Authors: B. Patil Priyanka. , M Usha , Chavan Ravi R
Published: December 2021

The main objective of this review article is to discuss the therapeutic uses of Rudra Parpati and to discuss the different pharmacological properties and therapeutic uses of isolated constituent drugs of Rudra Parpati. The authentic subject material has been reviewed from Ayurveda and modern medical literature. Different research and review articles were searched in different journals. The subject material has also been searched on the internet. This review is mainly focused on different aspects of herbo mineral Ayurvedic formulation Rudra Parpati. Parpati rasayana is one among Chaturvidha Rasayana Kalpa which is very effective and can be prepared with less effort. In Ayurveda Rudra Parpati is mentioned in the management of Kasa/cough. Though it is popular as only Parpati used in Kharapaka form & having an indication other than Grahani but still an unexplored treasure with unique therapeutic utility. Hence an attempt has been made to address the therapeutic uses of Rudra Parpati and the probable mode of action of its constituent drugs.
Keywords: Rudraparpati, Vataja Kasa.
A REVIEW OF HEALTH BEHAVIOUR DYNAMICS IN AYURVEDA
Authors: G. L Dileep. , R Jishnu. , S. S Athri.
Published: December 2021

Health behaviour was essentially a part of sociology. It has now evolved as an individual branch focusing on hu- man therapeutic care. The human behaviour or actions that have a definite impact on his health is named health behaviour. Those which complements one's health are known as positive health behaviours. The negative/altered health behaviour is considered one of the major causative factors for diseases. Alterations from the ideal health behaviour (misdeeds) are due to the wrong psychotic process. These unhealthy behaviours are usually focused on few factors like food, physical activities, sleep, sex and substance use. The positive, as well as negative impacts of behaviour on health, should be understood as part of sociology about psychology, medicine and ethics. In ancient literature, there were such descriptions of health behaviour in the form of do’s and don’ts or taboos. Ayurveda considers misdeeds (prajnaparadha) as the root cause of diseases. They are happening by an unsuitable psychotic process like ignorance (unawareness), lack of control/thinking over actions or lack of remembrance. This work attempts to list out the health behaviours mentioned in Ayurveda. The ways to abstain from such misdeeds are also disclosed here.
Keywords: health behaviour, Prajnaparadha
ROLE OF AUSHADHA SEVAN KAAL IN AYURVEDA COMPARATIVE TO CHRONO THERAPEUTICS
Authors: Gayatri Gayatri , S V Suvitha , Yadav Sarika , C. R. Yadav
Published: December 2021

According to Ayurveda Aushadha Sevan Kaal is the type of Avasthika Kaal. Kaal is an essential factor to consid- er when treating disease because it refers to the right timing of drug administration. Aushadha (medicine) is con- sidered under Trisutra. According to Acharya Charaka, Aushadha having reverse properties of Desha (Habitat), Matra (Dose) and Kaal (Time) can cure the diseases effortlessly. Our Acharya has enlightened the connection of Kaal and Dosha and suggested consideration while treating the patients. The precise timing at which patients take their medications is critical since it has a substantial impact on treatment outcomes. In Ayurveda, lots of Acharya has specified different Bhaishajya Kaal along with the Dosha, disease, general condition of the body, and in line with the type of preparations (Swaras, Kalka, Kwatha). Chrono Therapeutics is a term used in modern science to describe the concept of timed dose. It recommends synchronizing your medication schedule with your body's nat- ural clock. Though treating a disease success can be attained only when there is a proper arrangement of Desha(Region), Kaal (Time), Pramana (Dosage), Satmya (Wholesomeness), Asatmya (Unwholesomeness), Pathya (useful) & Apathya (harmful). In this study, an attempt was made to compare the Aushadha Kaal Prayoga with chronotherapeutics in modern science. The comparison was done on Aushadha Prayoga Kaal of certain diseases such as allergic rhinitis, asthma, rheumatoid arthritis, peptic ulcer, diabetes mellitus. Overall look, both are having similarities vs dissimilarities too.
Keywords: Aushadha Sevan Kaal, Bhaishajya, Chrono Therapeutics, Circadian rhythm.
EFFECT OF POLYHERBAL FORMULATION IN SHEETAPITTA (URTICARIA): A CASE STUDY
Authors: Neeharika Verma , Keerti Verma
Published: December 2021

Aim: Urticaria is a common condition in children for which Paediatricians are consulted. In Ayurveda, it can be correlated with Sheetapitta which is a Tridoshaja vyadhi. The present study is aimed to show the effect of Polyherbal formulation in Sheetapitta (Urticaria) in children. Background: Urticaria is defined as a transient eruption of cir- cumscribed oedematous and usually itchy swellings of the dermis. As per Ayurveda, Urticaria can be correlated with Sheetapitta in terms of clinic features, causative factors and pathogenesis. Case Description: A 14-year-old female patient with her mother from Haridwar district came in OPD of Department of Kaumarbhritya, Rishikul Campus, Uttarakhand Ayurved University, Haridwar with the presenting complaints of red rashes all over the body along with itching, burning sensation and swelling since 2 years also having associated complaints like nasal con- gestion, sneezing and swelling B/L eyes from 2 months. On examining upper respiratory tract left-sided nasal hy- pertrophy, chapped lips, white-coated tongue, rt. sided slightly enlarged tonsils were found. On examining the In- tegumentary system, maculopapular lesions were present mainly over the upper limb, lower limb, chest and back. Swelling underneath B/L eyes was also present. The effect of the treatment was assessed on the basis of relief in itching and clearance of lesions. Conclusion: After the intervention of the polyherbal formulation for 45 days, there was a marked improvement in symptoms like Kandu, Vidaha and Shotha etc. So, it was concluded that internal use of Polyherbal formulation along with external use of Anu taila and the local application of Urtiplex lotion is highly effective in the management of Sheetapitta (Urticaria).
Keywords: Urticaria, Sheetapitta, Kandu, Allergic disease
AHARA RASA UNVEILED – TRANSFORMATION TO THE FINEST
Authors: Thankachan Varghese Jibi , Deshpande Vaishali , Mathew Manna , S Sreelakshmi
Published: December 2021

Ahara (food) is considered to be Mahabhaishajya or Sarvabhaishajya (best medicine) in Ayurveda and is also considered to be one among Trayopasthamba (3 pillars of life). A Sampoornaahara (balanced diet) should con- tain all the essential nutrients for the proper growth of the body and mind. Ahara (food) does the Poshana (nour- ishment) of the Dhatus (body tissues) and food is constantly required after birth for the repair of impaired dhatus (body tissues) and build up new Dhatus (tissues) of excellent quality for good sustainability of quality life. Inap- propriate food or faulty food habits can lead to many diseases ranging from a simple skin disease which reflects the improper Rasa dhatu (rasa tissue) to incurable disease of that of Infertility reflecting Shukradhatu. (Defective sperm)
Keywords: Ahara Rasa; Shukra; Dhatuposhana; Infertility; Taste; Pathya;
A CASE REPORT REGARDING MANAGEMENT OF GRAHANI DOSHA THROUGH AYURVEDA
Authors: Sharma Charu
Published: December 2021

Grahani as an organ is considered as the seat of Agni which is supported and nourished by Agni with Aadhara Aadheya Sambandha. This Agni is vitiated by Ama formed because of improper diet and regimen. Among them, Grahani dosha is the prime disease and is seen often in day-to-day practice. Material And Method: A 32-years- old male patient was coming to the OPD of Kaya Chiktsa,Quadra Institute of Ayurveda with complaints of defecation just after taking a meal, Bowelfrequency 4-5 times/day, irregular bowel habit, loss of appetite, gen- eralized weakness, occasional pain in the abdomen, slow weight gain. These complaints were persisting for the past1 year. This condition can be understood as Grahani Dosha, treatments including with somemedicine course of 2 months. Result: There were significant improvements in the condition of the patient. Discussion: while treat- ing Grahani, the drugs alleviating Vata, Pitta, Doshas, which are having Deepan, Pachana, Grahi, Stambhana as well possessing tikta, katu rasa and ushna veerya should be selected. there was a significant reduction in all the signs and symptoms ofthe disease are observed. Conclusion: A meticulous planning of treatment considering the Bala, and Agni of patient accompanied with proper diet will provide encouraging results in treating Grahani Dosha.
Keywords: Grahani dosha, Agni, Aama, Stambhana.
Concentration, Distribution, and Potential Sources of Heavy Metals in Households Dust in Al-Fallujah, Iraq
Authors: Al-Dulaimi Eman , Shartooh Sufyan , Al-Heety Emad
Published: December 2021

Household dust pollution with heavy metals attracted the attention of researchers and environmental managers due to the risk of the health of these metals. The study aims are to determine heavy metals concentrations (Cd, Cr, Cu, Ni, Pb, Zn), their spatial distribution, and their potential sources in the household dust of Al-Fallujah City, Iraq. The dust was sampled from 50 houses. The heavy metals levels in the dust were measured using the atomic absorption spectrophotometry method. The mean concentration of heavy metal was ordered as following: Zn (292.85 mg/kg) > Cr (289.45 mg/kg) > Ni (105.72 mg/kg) > Pb (75.57 mg/kg) > Cu (65.03 mg/kg) > Cd (14.77 mg/kg). The mean concentration of these metals exceeded the reference values. The areal distribution of the reported heavy metals showed specific and non-specific patterns indicating point and non-point pollution sources. The heavy metals potential sources in house dust in the study area were characterized using correlation, Principle components and cluster analyses. The potential sources for Cd, Cu and Pb were interior and exterior sources, while the Ni and Cr were derived from internal sources. This study provides the environmental protection managers and decision-makers with important information about heavy metals concentrations and their sources in indoor environments.
Manufacture of Portland Cement from Claystone of Nfayil Formation Middle Miocene, in Southern Desert of Iraq
Authors: Rmaidh Saif , Awadh Salih
Published: December 2021

The research aims to assess the claystone exposed in the Nfayil Formation (Middle Miocene) for Portland cement (P.C.) manufacturing based on mineralogy and geochemistry. The importance of the study is to avoid the miming of the agricultural soils that are mining now for the cement industry. Claystones of Nfayil Formation and the limestone of the Euphrates Formation were used to design the raw mixture as clay to limestone (1:3). The chemical composition (%) of the designed mixture was calculated using the Alligation Alternative Method (A.A.M.) as CaO (65.52), MgO (1.05), SiO2 (21.65), Al2O3 (7.43), Fe2O3 (2.62), Na2O3+K2O (1.52) and SO3 (0.26), which are suitable for P.C. The lime saturation factor (LSF = 92.8), silica saturation factor (SSF = 0.87), alumina ratio (AR = 2.8), silica ratio (SR = 2.16), and calcium to silica (CS = 3.04) of the planned mixture are all within the permissible range. A clinker was successfully manufactured as composed mainly of belite, alite, aluminate, and ferrite.
Biostratigraphy and Facies Analysis of Upper Valanginian-Upper Hauterivian (Sarmord Formation) in Maten Anticline, Northern Iraq
Authors: Al-Abbasi Mohammed , Al-Mutwali Majid , Al-Banna Nabil
Published: December 2021

Biostratigraphical and sedimentological study of the Sarmord Formation (Upper Valanginian - Upper Hauterivian) at the southern limb of Maten anticline is conducted within a well-exposed section. The formation is composed of marl, marly limestone, limestone, and dolostone, which yielded moderately diversified benthonic foraminiferal fauna, green algae, echinoderms, gastropods and some bioclast. The stratigraphic distribution of the benthonic species permits the recognition of two well-defined biozones. These are Everticyclammina kelleri Assemblage Zone, which represents the Late Valanginian age and Pseudocyclammina lituus Assemblage Zone, indicating Hauterivian age. These larger benthonic foraminiferal biozones are correlated with other zonal schemes inside and outside of Iraq, which indicates that the age of the Sarmord Formation in Maten anticline extends from Late Valanginian to Late Hauterivian age. The Sarmord Formation in the studied section is composed of limestone, dolomite, marl and conglomerate lithofacies types. Limestone lithofacies is represented by lime wackestone microfacies. According to the characteristic features of these facies, the depositional environments extend from tidal flat to shallow open marine environments.
Construction of Comprehensive Geological Model for an Iraqi Oil Reservoir
Authors: Mahmood Haider , Al-Fatlawi Omar
Published: December 2021

The paper generates a geological model of a giant Middle East oil reservoir, the model constructed based on the field data of 161 wells. The main aim of the paper was to recognize the value of the reservoir to investigate the feasibility of working on the reservoir modeling prior to the final decision of the investment for further development of this oilfield. Well log, deviation survey, 2D/3D interpreted seismic structural maps, facies, and core test were utilized to construct the developed geological model based on comprehensive interpretation and correlation processes using the PETREL platform. The geological model mainly aims to estimate stock-tank oil initially in place of the reservoir. In addition, three scenarios were applied based on sensitivity and uncertainty of five variables to determine an accurate estimation of stock-tank oil initially in place of the reservoir. The oil-water contact appeared to be the major uncertain parameter for stock-tank oil initially in place estimation because the available geological and field data was not enough to demonstrate it confidently, and only 13% of the total wells have penetrated the water zone in the Mishrif formation. The results of all scenarios indicate that the reservoir has huge stock-tank oil initially in place. The importance of developing this oilfield is validated by its very high stock-tank oil. This is where the value of this study becomes obvious.
Determination of Safe Mud Weight Window in Rumaila Oilfield, Southern Iraq
Authors: Khyrie Walaa , Alrazzaq Ayad
Published: December 2021

The oil and gas industry, wellbore instability plays an important role in financial losses and stops the operations while the drilling which leads to extra time known as non-productive time. In this work, a comprehensive study was carried out to realize the nature of the instability problems of the wellbore in Rumaila oilfield to improve the well design. The study goal is to develop a geomechanical model in one dimension by utilizing Schlumberger Techlog (Version 2015) software. Open hole wireline measurements were needed to develop the model. The model calibrating and validating with core laboratory tests (triaxial test), well test (Mini-frac test), repeated formation test. Mohr-Coulomb, Mogi-Coulomb, and Modified Lade are the three failure criteria which utilized to analyze the borehole breakouts and to determine the minimum mud weight needed for a stable wellbore wall. For more accuracy of the geomechanical model, the predicted profile of the borehole instability is compared with the actual failure of the borehole that is recorded by caliper log. The results of the analysis showed that the Mogi-Coulomb criteria are closer to the true well failure compared with the other two criteria and considered as the better criteria in predicting the rock failure in the Rumaila oilfield. The wellbore instability analysis revealed that the vertical and low deviated wells (less than 40º) is safer and more stable. While, the horizontal and directional wells should be drilled longitudinally to the direction of the minimum horizontal stresses at a range between 140º–150º North West-South East and the mud weight recommended is increased to 10.5 ppg to avoid most of instabilities problems. The results contribute in development plan of the wells nearby the studied area and decreasing NPT and cost.
KÜRESELLEŞME VE POLİTİK İSTİKRARIN TURİZM ÜZERİNE ETKİLERİ
Authors: METE Emrullah
Published: December 2021

Ekonomik büyüme ve kalkınmanın sağlanabilmesi için turizm sektörü ülkeler için önemli bir faktördür. Turizm sektörünün bu amacı gerçekleştirebilmesi için bazı sosyo-ekonomik koşulların mevcut olması gerekmektedir. Politik istikrar ve küreselleşme düzeyi ülkelerde mevcut olması gereken önemli koşullardandır. Bu çalışmanın amacı politik istikrar ve küreselleşmenin ülkeye gelen turist sayısı üzerindeki etkisini araştırmaktır. Bu amaç çerçevesinde yeni endüstrileşen ülkeler grubundan 9 ülkenin 2002-2018 dönemi verileriyle panel eş bütünleşme analizi uygulanmıştır. Ayrıca uzun dönemli ilişkinin tahmini için tam değiştirilmiş en küçük kareler (FMOLS) yöntemi uygulanmıştır. Modelde bağımsız değişken olarak küreselleşme, politik istikrar, fiyat düzeyi oranı ve ticari açıklık kullanılmıştır. Eş bütünleşme analizi sonuçları değişkenlerin eş bütünleşik olduğunu göstermektedir. FMOLS sonuçlarına göre politik istikrar ve küreselleşme ile gelen turist sayısı arasında pozitif ve istatistiksel olarak anlamlı ilişki tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca, fiyat düzeyi oranı ile gelen turist sayısı arasındaki ilişki ise negatif ve anlamlı olarak tespit edilmiştir. Son olarak ticari açıklık ile gelen turist sayısı arasındaki ilişki ise anlamlı olmasına karşılık negatif yönlüdür.
Pengaruh Literasi Keuangan dan Pendapatan Karyawan Terhadap Keputusan Investasi Pada PT. Kimia Farma Trading & Distribution (KFTD) Makassar
Authors: Syulhasbiulah Muhammad
Published: December 2021

Melakukan investasi membutuhkan pengambilan keputusan yang tepat dan setiap keputusan dapat mempengaruhi hasil investasi. Dalam pengambil keputusan, setiap individu akan bertindak secara rasional dan irasional, tergantung dari informasi yang diperoleh. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh literasi keuangan dab pendapatan karyawan terhadap keputusan investai pada PT. Kimia Farma Trading & Distributuion (KFTD) Makassar. Metode analisis penelitian ini mengggunakan regresi linier. Hasil dalam penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dampak literasi keuangan berpengaruh positif terhadap keputusan investasi PT. Kimia Farma Trading & Distribution Makassar. Dampak pendapatan karyawan berpengaruh positif terhadap keputusan investasi PT. Kimia Farma Trading & Distribution Makassar. Serta dampak literasi dan pendapatan karyawan berpengaruh positif terhadap keputusan investasi PT. Kimia Farma Trading & Distribution Makassar.
The Implementation of Teachers’ Humor in The Classroom
Authors: Masdianti Masdianti
Published: December 2021

This research aims to investigate what types of teachers’ humor in teaching English, find out the function of teachers’ humor, and analyze the effect of teachers’ humor on students’ enthusiasm in learning English. This research applied a qualitative research design. The subjects of this research were English teachers of the English Language Center (ELC). In collecting the data, this research took place in the classroom for six meetings during the classroom interactions, particularly in 90 minutes of English lesson for each teacher. The data of the study were obtained by observing the learning and teaching activity in the classroom and interviewing the teachers and some students to know more about their perception of the learning process. The data were analyzed to identify the data from the observation, recorder, and interview. The result showed that the teacher used seven types of humor during the teaching and learning process: joke, pun, funny story, humorous comment, physical humor, satire, and riddle. In this research, the researcher found that the teachers used humor for three functions: coping with stress, drawing students’ attention, and facilitating communication. And there were five effects of teachers’ humor related to students’ enthusiasm in the classroom; the first one, telling humor could reduce boredom in learning in the classroom; the second, humor could break the stuck condition in the classroom; the third, students were feeling enthusiastic in learning when a teacher told humor in explaining the material; the fourth, students could easy to understand the lesson; and the last one, humor could maintain a social relationship.

Keywords: Teachers’ Humor, Students’ Enthusiasm, Humor’s Functions.
Restrictions of establishing social bonds among the children deprived from parental care (on the case of children sheltered at the crisis centre)
Authors: Karapetyan Tatevik
Published: December 2021

The article reflects the circumstances accompanying the process of child deprivation from parental care, which limits or restricts the formation of stable and fundamental social bonds. Particularly, the article illustrates the findings of the study among 29 children deprived of parental care, who were sheltered at the Crisis Center for the period of 2019-2021. The findings of the study are interpreted in the context of social relations by T. Parsons, T. Hirschi, and J. Chris. The study showed that positions, approaches, and aspirations of establishing and maintaining social bonds by children are conditioned due to: 1) the child deprivation from parental care; 2) the nature of the action of becoming deprived of care, 3) decision making on child’s placement. The study also tackles the impacts of other accompanying circumstances within the discussed context.
Translating Folklore: the Myth of Baba Jaga in Afanasev’s Fairy Tales
Authors: Neri Caterina
Published: December 2021

The main aim of this article is to provide a thorough insight about the difficulties encountered when translating fairy tales from Slavic folklore, in a sense that not only it implies the shift from anoral version to a written one, but also it has to face all the challenges of children’s literature. In order to do this, we have analyzed one of the hundreds of fairy tales present in the work of the Russian writer and linguist Aleksandr Nikolaevič Afanas’ev, Narodnye russkie skazki, an extraordinary collection and classification of a large amount of fairy tales of the Slavic oral culture. Our analysis focuses on the well-known character Baba Jaga, the ‘wooden leg’ witch, who lives in an izbaand rests on hen’s legs in an enchanted wood. In particular, an attempt is made to conduct a translatological analysis of Afanas’ev’s text, within the framework of textual typology considering the translation macro-strategy, the most significant linguistic factors, as well assome potential translation strategies which help the story to fit in the target language and culture in the best possible way.
Double-Sided Transformations of Culture-Bound Constituents in William Saroyan’s Cross-Cultural Domain
Authors: Gasparyan Gayane
Published: December 2021

The article focuses on the transformations, which occur in Russian and Armenian translations of culture-bound constituents in W. Saroyan’s fiction with special reference to the analysis of their pragmatic value and both cross-cultural and cross-language identification. The aim of the analysis is to reveal the so-called Saroyanesque identity and the translation perspectives of his specific manner of reproducing the actual reality, his personal vision of the world he lived in and created in, the world which combined the environment, circumstances, conditions, characters, cultures, ethnicity of two different communities – his native Armenian and no less native America. The so-called double-sided transformations of culture-bound constituents occur in W. Saroyan’s fiction at basically two levels: the cognitive level of ethnic and mental indicators transformations and the linguistic level of culture-bound elements translation (words, phrases, exclamations etc.). To keep Saroyanesque identity the translators should primarily transform the ideas, the concepts, the ethnic mentality of the characters, then the language media should undergo certain pragmatic modification to be correctly interpreted by the target audience.
MAGNETIC FLUCTUATIONS AFFECT CIRCADIAN PATTERNS OF LOCOMOTOR ACTIVITY IN ZEBRAFISH (PRELIMINARY DATA)
Authors: Krylov V. , Izvekov E. , Pavlova V. , Pankova N. , Osipova E.
Published: December 2021

The locomotor activity of zebrafish (Danio rerio) has a pronounced, well-studied circadian rhythm. Under constant illumination, the period of free-running locomotor activity in this species usually becomes less than 24 hours. To evaluate the entraining capabilities of slow magnetic variations, zebrafish locomotor activity was evaluated at constant illumination and fluctuating magnetic field with a period of 26.8 hours. Lomb-Scargle periodogram revealed significant free-running rhythms of locomotor activity and related behavioral endpoints with a period close to 27 hours. Obtained results reveal the potential of slow magnetic fluctuations for entrainment of the circadian rhythms in zebrafish. The putative mechanisms responsible for the entrainment are discussed, including the possible role of cryptochromes.
Pazartesi Anomalisine Farklı Bir Bakış: ABD ve Avrupa Borsaları Üzerine Bir Uygulama
Authors: TÜRKOĞLU Diler , KONAK Fatih
Published: December 2021

Fama tarafından geliştirilen Etkin Piyasalar Hipotezi’ne göre piyasaya ulaşan tüm bilgiler eksiksiz bir şekilde fiyatlara anında yansımakta ve piyasa katılımcılarına ortalama üzerinde getiri elde etme olanağı tanımamaktadır. Bu durum teknik ya da temel analizin anlamsızlaşması olarak yorumlanabilmektedir. Diğer taraftan, piyasa anomalisi olarak ifade edilen normalden sapma olgusu, tahmin edilebilir piyasa hareketlerinin varlığını ortaya koymaktadır. Haftanın belirli günlerinde tahmin edilebilir ve süreklilik gösteren pozitif veya negatif yönlü fiyat hareketlerinin varlığı Haftanın Günleri Anomalisi olarak ifade edilirken, bu kapsamda, öne çıkan anomalilerden biri ‘Pazartesi Anomalisi’dir’. Teorik olarak bu anomaliye, piyasayı ilgilendiren ve genellikle kötü olarak nitelendirilebilecek bilgilerin Cuma günü veya hafta sonu günlerinde duyurulması nedeniyle Pazartesi günü getirilerinin diğer günlere göre daha negatif olması durumudur. Bu perspektifte, araştırmanın temel amacı, Amerika Birleşik Devletleri’nin önde gelen borsalarında (S&P 500, Dow Jones Industrial ve New York Stock Exchange) Pazartesi günü meydana gelen hisse senedi fiyat hareketlerinin, Avrupa’nın önde gelen borsalarına (BIST 100-Türkiye, FTSE 100-İngiltere, Dax 30-Almanya, Cac 40-Fransa, MSCI İtalya ve Ibex 35-İspanya) olası etkisini ortaya çıkarmaktır. Her bir borsa endeksine ait 06/01/2010- 06/01/2020 dönemini kapsayan günlük kapanış verilerinden faydalanılırken, olası etkinin varlığı ve devamlılığı GARCH (1,1) yöntemiyle sınanmıştır. Sonuç olarak, Amerika Birleşik Devletleri’nde gerçekleşmesi muhtemel pazartesi anomalisinin gecikmeli olarak Avrupa borsalarında Salı günü kendini göstereceği iddiası kapsamında, Salı günü oluşan negatif durumun yalnızca İngiltere’de istatistiksel olarak anlamlı olmayan şekilde kendini gösterdiği görülmüştür.
Yaşlı Erişkinlerde Kırılganlık ve Anemi Arasındaki İlişki
Authors: MUTLAY Feyza , ALTUNKALEM SEYDİ Kübra
Published: December 2021

Amaç: Anemi yaşlı erişkinlerde morbidite ve mortalitenin yaygın bir nedenidir. Anemi ile düşük fiziksel performans arasında güçlü ilişki vardır. Ancak aneminin kırılganlık sendromu üzerindeki etkisi net olarak bilinmemektedir. Bu çalışma, anemi ve kırılganlık arasındaki ilişkiye odaklanmaktadır.Gereç ve Yöntemler: Geriatri Kliniğinde takipli 383 hasta çalışmaya alınarak, hastalara ayrıntılı geriatrik değerlendirme uygulandı. Tüm hastalar komorbidite açısından sorgulandı. Anemi tanısı kadınlarda hemoglobin seviyesinin 12,2 g/dL ve erkeklerde 13,2 g/dL’nin altında olması olarak kabul edildi. Bulgular: Hastaların 103’ünde (%26,9) anemi saptandı. Hastaların yaş ortalaması anemisi olan grupta anlamlı olarak daha yüksekti (p=0,01). Anemisi olan gruptaki bireylerin ilaç kullanım sayısının daha fazla olduğu, diabetes mellitus ve depresyonun daha yüksek olduğu saptandı. Fried kırılganlık ölçeğine göre anemik bireylerde kırılganlık skoru anlamlı olarak daha yüksekti (p<0,01). Ayrıntılı Geriatrik Değerlendirmede kullanılan POMA (Performans Doğrultusunda Mobilite-Denge Değerlendirme Testi), Temel ve Enstrumental Günlük Yaşam Aktiviteleri, Kalk ve Yürü Testi, Mini Nutrisyon Değerlendirme-Kısa Formu testlerinden alınan kötü sonuçların anemi grubunda daha fazla olduğu saptandı (p<0,01). Katılımcıların verilerinde yaş, cinsiyet, eğitim süresine göre düzeltme yapıldığında anemi ile kırılganlık (Odds Oranı 1,82 %95 Güven Aralığı 1,03-3,20 P=0,03) sıklığı arasında anlamlı ilişki olduğu görüldü.Sonuç: Anemi, kolaylıkla taranabilen bir laboratuvar bulgusudur, ancak yaşlılarda kırılganlıkla ve kötü sağlık sonuçlarıyla ilişkili olabilir. Bu nedenle, anemisi olan yaşlı bireylerin tanı ve tedavi için çok yönlü değerlendirilmesi önerilir.
Covid-19 Pandemisinde Yaş Ayrımcılığı: Uygulamalar ve Etkileri
Authors: AYTEPE Ahmet , EFE Mehmet
Published: December 2021

İlk olarak Aralık 2019’da Çin’in Wuhan bölgesinde ortaya çıkan ve ardından tüm dünyaya yayılan Covid-19 hastalığı, milyonlarca insanın enfekte olmasına ve çok sayıda kişinin ölmesine neden olmuştur. Bu hastalığın 11 Mart 2020 tarihinde Dünya Sağlık Örgütü tarafından pandemisi ilan edilmiştir. Bu enfeksiyon, aileler ve daha geniş toplumlar için yıkıcı sonuçlara yol açabildiği gibi bireyler üzerindeki etkisi de eşit değildir. Hastalığı yaşlıların daha ciddi seyirde geçirmeleri ve yaşlı yetişkinler arasında ölümlerin daha fazla olması, bu durumun pandeminin normal bir sonucu olarak algılanmasına yol açmıştır. Özellikle medya organlarının söylemlerinde yaş vurgusunun yapılmasıyla yaşlı bireyler risk gurubu altındakiler olarak değil, hastalığın yayılmasındaki etkenlerden birisi olarak resmedilmiştir. Yeni koronavirüs hastalığı mücadelesinde sadece yaş üzerinden bir değerlendirme yaparak politika ve uygulamaları belirlemek eksik bir yaklaşım olur. Çünkü yaşlanmayı ve etkilerini rahatsızlıkların, kronik hastalıkların ve sağlığın sosyal belirleyicilerinin etkilerinden ayırt etmeden değerlendiremeyiz. Yaş gruplarına yönelik damgaları ve kalıp yargıları içeren olumsuz tutum ve davranışları ifade etmek için kullanılan yaşçılık, yeni koronavirüs pandemisi ile birlikte sadece yaşlı bireylere yönelik oluşan bir ayrımcılık türü olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Bu süreçte sağlık sistemi üzerinde yük oluşturduğu algısı nedeniyle sınırlı kaynakların kullanımı için yaşın bir kriter olarak alınması, sosyal medyada salgının nedeniymiş gibi gösterilen yaşlılara yönelik saldırgan tutumlar ve yaşlıları izole etmeye yönelik alınan tedbirler, yaş ayrımcılığının pandemiyle birlikte ne derece arttığını gözler önüne sermektedir.
A RESEARCH ON THE EXAMINATION OF ONLINE SHOPPING PERCEPTIONS OF THE Z GENERATION WITHIN THE SCOPE OF DIGITAL MARKETING
Authors: Koçarslan Hüseyin , Kılınç Halime
Published: December 2021

Günümüzün dijitalleşen dünyasında işletmelerin interneti ve sosyal medyayı interneti ve sosyal medyayı hem yeni müşteriler kazanmak hem de daha fazla satış yapmak için kullanma eğiliminde olduğu görülmektedir. Bu durum dijital pazarlama kavramını ortaya çıkarmıştır. Bu pazarlama türü, dijitalleşmenin getirdiği yeni yöntemler, anlayış ve müşteri deneyimlerini geleneksel pazarlama ilkeleriyle birleştiriyor. Dijital pazarlama, zamandan tasarruf ve uygun fiyat gibi avantajlarının yanı sıra tüketicilerin aradıkları ürünlere kolayca ulaşma ve karşılaştırma imkanı ile tercih edilen bir alışveriş türüdür. Dijital araçları ve platformları yaygın olarak kullandığı ve bu dijital ortamlarda çokça vakit geçirdiği bilinen Z kuşağı için dijital pazarlamanın oldukça önemli olduğu değerlendirilmektedir.
Bu çalışma, Z kuşağının dijital pazarlama ve online alışverişe yönelik algılarını ve satın alma davranışlarını incelemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Bu kapsamda katılımcıların dijital pazarlama ve online alışverişe yönelik algıları ile cinsiyet, bölüm, yaş ve aylık gelir değişkenleri de istatistiksel olarak değerlendirilmiştir. Araştırma Konya ili Beyşehir ilçesinde öğrenim gören işletme, yönetim bilgi sistemleri ve sosyal hizmet bölümü öğrencileri üzerinde gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışmaya 156 öğrenci katılmıştır.
Araştırma sonuçlarına göre katılımcıların %93,6'sı internetten alışveriş yaptığı; Katılımcıların %37,2'sinin yılda 1-2 kez internetten alışveriş yaptığı, %52,6'sının indirimli ve düşük fiyatlı ürünler buldukları için internetten alışveriş yaptığı ve %55,8'inin giyim ve aksesuar satın aldığı tespit edilmiştir. Diğer taraftan katılımcıların online alışveriş faktörleri arasında en çok hizmet kalitesi, sistem kalitesi ve güven boyutlarına katıldıkları, öznel form, kullanım kolaylığı ve tutum boyutlarına ise en az katıldıkları saptanmıştır.
MENINJAU PERMASALAHAN RENDAHNYA KUALITAS PENDIDIKAN DI INDONESIA DAN SOLUSI
Authors: Kurniawati Fitria Nur Auliah
Published: December 2021

This article is written to discuss the currently low quality of Indonesian education. In fact, education is something that is agreed upon to be the main thing in any nation. The quality of education in a nation is one of the determinants of the nation's progress. In other words, the progress of a nation or country can be seen from the quality of education in that nation and country. Therefore, this paper describes what problems Indonesia faces that can hinder the realization of a good quality education. Then it also describes how solutions can be made as an effort to overcome the problems of education in Indonesia. This study the authors used a qualitative method, namely by conducting a literature review. The author collects data and information from trusted journals and books and is in accordance with the discussion of this article. With this paper, it is hoped that it will raise awareness from each individual to build a better and more advanced Indonesia in order to prepare quality humans
PENILAIAN KINERJA KEPALA SEKOLAH DAN GURU MUHAMMADIYAH KECAMATAN TEMPEL
Authors: Setyawan Dedy , Zuhaery Muhammad
Published: December 2021

The research objectives: (1) measure the performance appraisal of the principal (2) measure the teacher's performance appraisal (3) determine the relationship between the principal's performance appraisal and the teacher's performance appraisal. This research is a quantitative descriptive. Respondents in this study 9 principals and 41 teachers who have been certified. Data collection techniques used questionnaires and documentation. Based on the results of research with good categories, it is shown as follows: (1) personality and social competence 65% good category (2) leadership competence 62% good category (3) school development competence 64% good category (4) resource competence 61% good category (5) entrepreneurial competence 59% good category (6) learning supervision competence with 55% good category. The results of the principal's assessment are in the good category. Teacher performance assessment with the following results; (1) pedagogic competence 65% good category (2) personality competence 64% good category (3) social competence 69% good category (4) professional competence 60% good category
ANTI-CORRUPTION EDUCATION IN THE FAMILY, COMMUNITY, SCHOOL, AND STATE
Authors: Rinenggo Alil , Kusumawati Intan , Stiyawan Zaenul , Sutiyono Sutiyono
Published: December 2021

This writing aims to describe the roles and strategies of the families, communities, schools, and state for anti-corruption education. Techniques for data collection was literature studies. The results of the study show that anti-corruption education in the family, school, community and state must be put into effects together. The role of the families is to educate children by example, habits, and dialogue. The employed strategy is to make use of the religion, society and culture, socialization and education, as well as the economy. People need to learn about corruption to improve the bureaucracy, understand their rights and obligations as smart and good citizens, and fully cooperate and commit. Schools need to design learning modules by developing anti-corruption values, such as core values, attitude values, and work ethic values. The strategy used by the school is to develop an environment-based anti-corruption PPKn learning model through cooperative learning. The state needs to implement a culture of shame in the government, include anti-corruption education in basic to higher education, and formulate social sanctions for corruption.
IMPLEMENTASI PENDEKATAN SAINTIFIK PADA PEMBELAJARAN ILMU PENGETAHUAN ALAM DI MIS IKHWANUL MUKMININ
Authors: Silalahi Luthfiyah Zulfaini , Dumayanti Alya Putri , Yusra Radhiatul , Husna Nurul Shadrina , Lubis Chairunnisa
Published: December 2021

The implementation of a scientific approach is something that needs to be studied more deeply in order to create an active and efficient learning process. This study aims to determine the implementation of learning plans and the application of the scientific approach by science teachers. The method used in this research is a qualitative research method which is also known as naturalistic research. The result of this study is that the science teacher understands the theoretical scientific approach, and is equipped with a plan in the RPP document which is prepared before the lesson takes place. In the process of applying the scientific approach, it takes a longer time to carry out observations, where the media displayed is limited to the use of simple paper, due to the limited supporting learning media such as LCD projectors, and so on.
PENGARUH BEBAN KERJA, STRES KERJA DAN KELELAHAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PADA WARUNG MAKAN BURJO 24 JAM DI AREA SOLO
Authors: Putri Desi Kurnia , Kasidin
Published: December 2021

This study aims to analyze the effect of workload, work stress and work fatigue on employee performance at a 24-hour burjo food stall in the Solo area. This research was conducted at several 24-hour burjo food stalls in the Solo area. This study used a sample of 95 employees. The sampling method uses probability sampling, namely the simple random sampling method. and the data used are primary data obtained from distributing questionnaires to respondents. The data that has been obtained is processed with the SPSS program using several variables, namely workload, work stress, work fatigue and employee performance. The results showed that the workload had a negative and significant effect on employee performance, this can be seen from the t value of -6.597. Job stress has a positive and significant effect on employee performance, this can be seen from the t value of 0.353. Job fatigue has a negative and significant effect on employee performance, this can be seen from the t value of -7.549.
KOMITMEN ORGANISASI BERDAMPAK PADA KINERJA PEGAWAI DITINJAU DARI ASPEK DISIPLIN KERJA, DIKLAT DAN PROFESIONALISME
Authors: Cahyanto Iwan Dwi , Rahayu Basuki Sri
Published: December 2021

The purpose of the study was to determine, test and analyze empirically the effect of work discipline, training and professionalism on employee commitment and performance at DPMPTSP Karanganyar Regency. Sampling using the census technique of 35 respondents. Research data is primary data, namely data obtained directly from respondents. Data collection techniques using observation, questionnaires and documentation. The data analysis technique used instrument test, linearity test, hypothesis test, path analysis. The results showed that training and professionalism had a significant effect on commitment, while work discipline had no significant effect on commitment; work discipline, training, professionalism and commitment have a significant effect on performance. The F test results show that work discipline, training, professionalism and commitment have a significant effect on performance. The total R2 test results are 0.981, meaning that the performance variable is explained by work discipline, training, professionalism, and commitment of 98.1 %, the remaining 1.9 % is explained by other factors outside the research model. The results of the path analysis show that the direct path of work discipline to performance is the most dominant and most effective path to improve performance. The commitment intervening variable cannot mediate all independent variables on the dependent variable.
Performansın Deney Özyeterliğindeki Rolü: Nitel Bir Çalışma
Authors: YILMAZ Miraç , TAFLI Tuğba , TAKMAZ Sema , KATIRCIOĞLU Hikmet
Published: December 2021

Deneyler yapmayı gerektiren derslerdeki verimlilik ve başarının arttırabilmesinde özyeterlik kaynaklarından biri olan performansın deney yapmaya ilişkin özyeterliği nasıl ve ne yönde etkilediğinin incelenmesi önemli bir gerekliliktir. Bu araştırmanın amacı biyoloji öğretmen adaylarının laboratuvarda deney yapmaya ilişkin özyeterlik düzeylerinin tespit edilmesi, performansın deneye ilişkin özyeterliğe ve özyeterliğin gücüne etkisinin incelenmesidir. Çalışmanın örneklemini 2016-2017 Eğitim öğretim yılında, bir devlet üniversitesinin Biyoloji Eğitimi lisans programında öğrenim görmekte olan ve çalışmaya gönüllü olarak katılmak isteyen 26 biyoloji öğretmen adayı oluşturmaktadır. Katılımcılara laboratuvarda deney yapmaya ilişkin olarak başarılı olabileceğine inanma düzeyi ve deney yapmaya ilişkin olarak başarılı olabileceğine inanma nedenine ilişkin açık uçlu iki görüş sorusu ile kişisel bilgilerin yer aldığı görüşme/anket formu uygulanmıştırÇalışmanın sonuçları, öğretemn adaylarının performans öncesi ve sonrası deneye ilişkin özyeterliklerinn yüksek olduğunu (sırasıyla %53.8 ve %77); deneye ilişkin özyeterlik düzeylerine dair görüşlerinin performans öncesi ve performans sonrası değişerek özyeterliğin yükselmesini sağladığını göstermektedir. Ayrıca farklı özyeterlik düzeylerindeki öğretmen adaylarının deneye ilişkin özyeterliklerinin gücünün ilgi, çaba, beceri ve kaygı etkenlerine bağlı olarak şekillendiği görülmüştür. Bununla beraber farklı özyeterlik düzeylerindeki öğretmen adaylarının deneye ilişkin özyeterliğin güçlü olmasını sağlayan etkenleri farklı değerlendirildiğini ve başlangıçtaki özyeterlik seviyesinin değil, özyeterliğin gücünün önemli olduğunu düşündürmektedir. Çalışmanın tüm sonuçları beraber değerlendirildiğinde performansın deneye ilişkin özyeterliği iyileştirebilmesi için beceriye vurguyu azaltıp- bir taraftan becerileri geliştirirken-, çabaya vurguyu arttırmanın çok önemli olduğu ayrıca deneyler sırasında ilginin arttırılmasında, kaygının ise yok edilmesinde yarar olduğu şeklinde yorumlanabilir. Bu durumda özellikle özyeterlik düzeyinde düşmenin engellenebileceği ve orta düzeyden yüksek düzeye çıkmanın sağlanabileceği söylenebilir