bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ВИКОРИСТАННЯ КЕЙС-ТЕХНОЛОГІЙ ПІД ЧАС ВИКЛАДАННЯ ДИСЦИПЛІН ВІЙСЬКОВО-ПРОФЕСІЙНОГО СПРЯМУВАННЯ У ПІДГОТОВЦІ МАЙБУТНІХ ОФІЦЕРІВ НАЦІОНАЛЬНОЇ ГВАРДІЇ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Плаксін Андрій
Published: March 2024

У статті проаналізовано актуальні наукові дослідження і публікації щодо розроблення та апробації інноваційних методів навчання, спрямованих на підвищення якості отриманих знань здобувачами вищої освіти. Розглянуто вплив кейс-технологій на ефективність навчальної діяльності здобувачів вищої освіти під час викладання дисциплін військово-професійного спрямування.

Описано види кейс-технологій, особливості їх створення та використання, а також принципи розро- блення. Кейс-технології розглянуто в контексті інноваційних інтерактивних методів навчання. Закцен- товано увагу на впливі означених технологій на формування професійної компетентності майбутнього офіцера Національної гвардії України.

Зазначено, що інструментом вдосконалення військової освіти є інноваційна діяльність, яка полягає у внесенні якісно нових елементів в освітній процес. Прогресивна педагогічна спільнота пропонує нові тех- нології, інший педагогічний менталітет. Реалізація нових векторів розвитку в діяльності вищих військових закладів освіти потребує використання інноваційних педагогічних технологій, творчого пошуку нових кон- цепцій, принципів, підходів до надання освітніх послуг.

Обґрунтовано, що кейс-метод нині варто активно застосовувати у підготовці військових фахівців, оскільки він відповідає потребам часу і має значні можливості. Це інтерактивний метод навчання, який дає змогу наблизити процес навчання майбутніх офіцерів підрозділів Національної гвардії України до реальної службово- бойової діяльності. Він сприяє розвитку винахідливості, вмінню виконувати поставленні завдання та вирішувати проблеми, що виникають при їх виконанні, забезпечує розвиток здібностей проводити їх аналіз і діагностику.
МЕТОДИКА РОЗВ’ЯЗАННЯ ЗАДАЧІ СИНТЕЗУ ТОПОЛОГІЧНОЇ ТА ФУНКЦІОНАЛЬНОЇ СТРУКТУР СИСТЕМ РЕМОНТУ ОЗБРОЄННЯ І ВІЙСЬКОВОЇ ТЕХНІКИ
Authors: Морозов Олександр
Published: March 2024

У статті запропоновано методику синтезу систем ремонту озброєння і військової техніки (далі – ОВТ) як складної організаційно-технічної системи. Задачу синтезу розглянуто як таку, що має значну кількість різнорід- них змінних, певні обмеження та припущення, які істотно ускладнюють її практичне розв’язання відомими мето- дами і методиками. Методика розв’язання шуканої задачі пропонує поетапне вирішення задач шляхом визначення топологічної (кількість ремонтних органів і місця їх розміщення) та функціональної (розподіл за рівнями системи завдань з ремонту ОВТ, варіанти їх вирішення і комплекти засобів ремонту) структур системи ремонту за умов мінімальних витрат на її створення та виконання заданих обсягів ремонту за встановлений час.
ОБҐРУНТУВАННЯ НЕОБХІДНОСТІ ПІДГОТОВКИ ФАХІВЦІВ З МОРАЛЬНО-ПСИХОЛОГІЧНОГО ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ ДЛЯ ПІДРОЗДІЛІВ НАЦІОНАЛЬНОЇ ГВАРДІЇ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Медвідь Михайло , Ковтонюк Олександр , Медвідь Юлія
Published: March 2024

У статті за результатами проведеного дослідження обґрунтовано необхідність підготовки майбутніх офіцерів Національної гвардії України (НГУ) для посад заступника командира підрозділу по роботі з особовим складом за освітньою програмою «Морально-психологічне забезпечення підрозділів НГУ» або «Соціально-правове забезпечення підрозділів   НГУ»   спеціальності   254   Забезпечення військ (сил). Здійснення підготовки майбутніх офіцерів для інших посад має враховувати вивчення навчальної дисципліни «Морально-психологічне забезпечення підготовки та застосування військових формувань». Запропоновано елементи методики реалізації змістових модулів цієї дисципліни.
The Traditions of the Rise of the Prodigal Play in the English Renaissance
Authors: Zhao Yonggang
Published: March 2024

Prodigal plays originated in the intellectual environment of the early European Renaissance and penetrated the whole stage of the English Renaissance. It takes the Prodigal fable in the Gospels as a carrier, integrates the content of the new Roman comedy, especially Terence’s works, inherits some traditions of neoclassicism, at the same time, it focuses on the conflict between virtue and evil in the experience of the prodigal son, and inherits the tradition of the native morality play in a general sense. On the basis of inheriting the tradition, the prodigal drama highlights its own distinctive characteristics and shows great vitality by incorporating the elements of the times into the open prodigal fable.
Assessment of Routine Viral Load Monitoring Services and Performance of HIV Projects. A Case of Health Facilities in Nairobi County, Kenya
Authors: Mutie Jacinta , Wambgu Lydia , Nyonje Raphael , Kikwatha Reuben
Published: March 2024

Antiretroviral therapy (ART) is a cornerstone of HIV management, and viral load testing serves as the gold standard for assessing drug effectiveness and confirming treatment adherence. The objectives set by The Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS) for HIV care and treatment still encounter challenges, particularly in achieving improved access to ART and associated services, including essential laboratory viral load monitoring. This study investigated gaps in routine viral load monitoring within the 95-95-95 cascade, with particular emphasis on the final 95%, which remains unattained across individual, programmatic, and population levels. The research adopted a cross-sectional survey design with a pragmatic approach, focusing on healthcare professionals providing HIV services in clinics in Nairobi. A proportional sample of 226 respondents was collected from a population of 550 to gather qualitative and quantitative data. The study yielded a 90% response rate, with 96% agreement among respondents. The findings revealed a moderately low but statistically significant positive correlation (r=0.479<0.05). The R2 value of 0.230 explained 23.3% of project performance and displayed statistical significance (p-value=0.000<0.05). Consequently, the null hypothesis was rejected, indicating a substantial relationship between routine viral load monitoring services and the performance of HIV projects. In light of these results, the study recommends the implementation of a combination of feasible strategies, tailored to differentiated care models, to address challenges in low-resource settings across various population groups. These strategies aim to enhance adherence and improve viral load suppression rates, thus promoting the objectives of HIV care and treatment.
Flip-Flops. Zur Wissenschaft vom Scheitern. Ein Nachtrag zum LIBREAS-Call for Papers #20.
Authors: Kaden Ben
Published: March 2024

von Ben Kaden „Menschen, Organisationen und Staaten scheiten im Grunde gleich: wenn Planungen mit Realität konfrontiert werden.“ So überraschend das Thema der LIBREAS-Ausgabe 20 manchem erscheint, so sehr scheint sich LIBREAS thematisch mitten im Zeitgeist zu bewegen (vgl.
Take Humboldt? Ein Bildband zum Ivy-Style.
Authors: Kaden Ben
Published: March 2024

Besprechung zu: Hayashida, Teruyoshi; Ishizu, Shosuke; Kurosu, Toshiyuki; Hasegawa, Hajime (2010) Take Ivy. Brooklyn: PowerHouse Books. 1st English Edition. 142 S.  –  ISBN: 9781576875506 Das Wintersemester blättert so nach und nach in die Universitätsgebäude und damit in einer Modemetropole wie Berlin nicht nur für Erstsemester die Frage, wie man sich angemessen kleidet.
Das Jahr 2011 in der internationalen Bibliotheks- und Informationswissenschaft.
Authors: Kaden Ben
Published: March 2024

Eine Rundschau von Ben Kaden Zum Jahresende blickt man nicht selten auf Stapel von Publikationen, die durchzusehen man sich anschickte, es aber aus dem einen anderen Grund nicht mit dem gewünschten Erfolg umzusetzen verstand. Schichtarbeiter, zu denen ich zähle, neigen vielmehr sogar dazu, die Stapel mit den Jahren wachsen zu lassen.
Kollaboratives Tagging am Beispiel des Open Access Tracking Project
Authors:   LIBREAS
Published: March 2024

Zum 2. Mai 2009 verkündete Peter Suber den  Beginn des Open Access Tracking Project (OATP). Basierend auf den Social Bookmarking Dienst Connotea werden seitdem Entwicklungen und Beiträge im Umfeld des Open Access gemeinschaftlich gesammelt und verschlagwortet. Die Basis des Netzwerkes, welches das gemeinsame Auftreten von Tags der letzten 1.000 Einträge (Zeitraum 11. Mai – 27. Juli 2011)
Die Bibliothek in der Literatur. Heute: Robert Bobers Pariser Dokumentation.
Authors: Kaden Ben
Published: March 2024

(zu:  Robert Bober (2011) Wer einmal die Augen öffnet, kann nicht mehr ruhig schlafen. München: Verlag Antje Kunstmann.) Eine für Stadtsoziologen und Ethnografen wenig überraschend These lautet, dass der gebaute Raum mit seinen diversen Einschreibungen von Architektur bis zur Gebrauchsspur selbst schon die Rolle eines kulturellen Archivs übernimmt.
#ala11 is not too big for us – eine Zeitreihe
Authors:   LIBREAS
Published: March 2024

Die Twitterkommunikation während der diesjährigen Annual Conference and Exhibit der American Library Association (ALA) hat es mit derzeit 24.129 Tweets (Zeitraum 21. Juni 10am40 bis 29. Juni 2011, 11am49 GMT – 5) sogar geschafft, nicht nur unseren  Vergleich mit dem Bibliothekartag 2011 sondern auch den  Summarizr für #ala11 die Grenzen aufzuzeigen – dieser zeigt mit 10.000 Tweets nur einen partiellen
LIBREAS. Lesung. 09.12.2011: Marc Schweska
Authors:   LIBREAS
Published: March 2024

Der  LIBREAS. Verein  freut sich, zu einer Lesung mit direktem Bezug zur Bibliothekswissenschaft in Berlin einladen zu können. Marc Schweska wird aus seinem Buch  Zur letzten Instanz  lesen. In diesem Roman geht es unter anderem um die Kybernetik-Forschung in der DDR, die einstmals im heutigen Institut für Bibliotheks- und Informationswissenschaft der HU Berlin betrieben wurde.
Managing Lockheed’s Skunk Works
Authors: Gilliam Eric
Published: March 2024

And Many Stories About the Maleffects of Bureaucracy on R&D
Concurrent Evidence: a framework for using evidence from multiple disciplines
Authors: Hondou Tsuyoshi , Rafols Ismael
Published: March 2024

Studies on transdisciplinary research often focus on how different forms of expertise are brought together to build robust knowledge. However, in policy and legal affairs, there are many situations in which it is not possible to use new transdisciplinary knowledge due to contextual factors, such as urgency, political expediency, or lack of resources.
Zwei Ansichten und eine Prise Marriage Plot
Authors: Kaden Ben
Published: March 2024

Eine Betrachtung. von Ben Kaden (Zitate aus Jeffrey Eugenides (2011):  The Marriage Plot  .  New York: Farrar, Strauss and Giroux) Es stehen Madeleine Hanna nach ihrem College-Abschluss in Jeffrey Eugenides (Post-)Campus-Novel “The Marriage Plot” viele, fast zu viele Ziele vor Augen und zudem genügend Aufregung ums Herz.
Die Dinge in Kybernesien. Marc Schweskas aktueller Wissenschaftsroman weiß auch, wie es in Berliner Bibliotheken zuging.
Authors: Kaden Ben
Published: March 2024

Von Ben Kaden I In einem heute etwas wunderlich schimmernden und erstaunlicherweise auf außergewöhnlich alterungsbeständigem Papier gedruckten Handbuch in A4 mit dem Titel „Arbeitsgestaltung.
Ein Augenblick im Dezember. Die Jahresausklangskolumne.
Authors: Kaden Ben
Published: March 2024

„nicht vergessen auch im neuen jahr immer positiv denken“ – die Auswertung der Suchbegriffe, mit denen man über die Suchmaschinen zu LIBREAS-Inhalten findet, offenbaren mitunter sehr viel über die Suchbefindlichkeiten im Netz.
A brief introduction to black holes
Authors: Fabiano Nicola
Published: March 2024

Introduction/purpose: Starting from general relativity, black hole generation and effects are investigated. Method: Einstein's equation and its Schwarzschild solution are employed to study black holes. Quantum mechanics is used to obtain Hawking's radiation. Results: Black holes are actually not completely black - they radiate energy during their lifetime. Conclusions: Black holes could evaporate and this effect is observable if their mass is sufficiently small. Their entropy scales differently with respect to their mass from that of other objects in thermodynamics.
Probabilistic multi-objective robust design and its application in metal cutting
Authors: Yu Jie , Zheng Maosheng
Published: March 2024

Introduction/purpose: Cutting is a typical material process. However, an appropriate solution for simultaneous optimization of material machinability and tool life in material cutting processes has not been obtained yet. In this article, probabilistic multi-objective robust design (PMORD) is expounded and the robust design problem in the simultaneous optimization of material machinability and tool life is analyzed by taking the machining of ferrite-bainite dual-phase steel as an example. Methods: According to PMORD, the arithmetic mean and its deviation of various performance and utility indexes of alternative schemes are evaluated as twin independent responses, which respectively contribute a part of the partial preferable probability to the performance indexes. In the evaluation, the arithmetic average of the utility index is taken as the representative of the utility attribute, and the evaluation is made in accordance with the function or preference of the utility index. However, the deviation term is generally used as an unbeneficial type of the index (that is, the smaller the better) to participate in the evaluation. The product of the two parts of partial preferable probability is the actual partial preferable probability of the corresponding performance index. The product of the partial preferable probability of all performance utility indexes gives the total preferable probability of the corresponding scheme, which is the only index for each scheme to participate in the competition in robust design. Results: The optimization result of this example is that the tool life is 1297.3333 s (standard deviation is 2.0817 s) and the surface roughness is 2.22mm (standard deviation is 0.2mm), while the corresponding working conditions are that the heat treatment temperature of the material is 790°C, the cutting speed is 150m/min, the feed speed is 0.15mm/rev, and the cutting depth is 0.2mm. Conclusion: The example of the parameter optimization of cutting of ferrite-bainite dual-phase steel by means of PMORD indicates the rationality of the appropriate solution.
Railway stations in the Republic of Serbia in the function of transportation of goods: Efficiency according to the DEA system
Authors: Vuković Dubravka
Published: March 2024

Introduction/purpose: Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) is commonly used to calculate the efficiency of similar Decision-Making Units (DMUs), which as such are elements of one set. In the article, it is considered that each such element of a set (of similar elements) is at the same time an element of a system (of various elements). An example of DMUs are 27 railway stations in the Republic of Serbia (RS) as an element of a set of railway stations and as an element of the railway transportation system, in the function of transporting goods, after division of the company Serbian Railways in 2015 (into "passengers" and "goods"). For the sake of better service, attraction and retention of clients, in the newly opened, free, transport market, the purpose of this article is to find the efficiency of the RS stations iin the period of 2018-2022. Methods: Set-systemic-model comparative DEA analysis of railway stations as a DMUs. A unit is an element of the set, a unit is an element of the system, and a unit is the subject of the mathematical DEACCR/BCC/SE model. Results: The final efficiency, the average of all average values, is 0.7666, as a result of a triple comparative DEA analysis: 27 DMU, three DEA models and five years of functioning. Conclusion: Stations are functionally different in terms of efficiency and each station functionally differs by years and by model. The final aim is an input-output balance and the 27/27 option which is achieved with corrective actions - reduction/addition, input or output.
Development of latent fingermarks by electrochemical deposition of nickel on brass surfaces
Authors: Jevtić Tamara , Lamovec Jelena , Bjelovuk Ivana
Published: March 2024

Introduction/purpose of the research: Latent fingermarks can be found on the crime scene on various surfaces and made visible by different forensic methods. As this evidence can often be found on brass surfaces (ammunition casings, decorative items, etc.) the paper discusses the possibilities of applying electrochemical deposition of nickel on brass. The condition for the application of this technique is the existence of a conductive substrate. Fatty components of latent fingermarks have insulating properties and prevent the electrodeposition process. Methods: Experimental thin rectangular pieces of brass foil were used as substrates for latent fingermarks. Samples were degreased in acetone and ethyl alcohol, rinsed in deionized water, and dried in a stream of compressed air before leaving the fingermarks. To enhance the presence of sweat on friction ridges, the hand was placed in the silicone glove for five minutes. A slight touch of the index finger was left on the tiles. Fingermarks were developed on brass samples by fingerprint powder and the electrochemical deposition of nickel on another brass surface simultaneously. In order to obtain the best possible evidence, the parameters affecting the deposition rate (current density, deposition time) were changed until a clear fingermark was obtained. Results: The fingermarks were compared visually using a magnifying glass with illumination to observe the contrast between the papillary lines and the interpapillary space and the characteristic details (minutiae). The optimal results were achieved with the current density (deposition rate) of 50mA/cm2 for 10s. Conclusion: Electrochemical deposition of nickel on brass is an applicable technique for developing latent fingermarks with certain limitations.
Information system to support the operation of the car park
Authors: Kaplanović Nemanja
Published: March 2024

Introduction/purpose: Information systems represent a set of people, data, processes and information technologies related to the purpose of data collection, processing, storage and their filtering into useful information needed for supporting organizations or decision making. The information system is developed as a Web application with the help of the Javascript programming language, Node.js, and React.js, while in the background it relies on data storage and communication with the SQL database. Methods: Modern web application development tools are used and tested on low budget hardware. Results: Effective software for a car park with low maintenance cost and great reliability has been developed. Conclusion: The software made work easier, increased access to data and facilitated data review, reducing the possibility of error. The application described in this article and made for research shows how modern commercial technologies can be used for military purposes.
Implementation of two-factor user authentication in computer systems
Authors: Tomić Mihailo , Radojević Olivera
Published: March 2024

Introduction/purpose: The paper explores the implementation of two-factor authentication (2FA) in computer systems, addressing the increasing need for enhanced security. It highlights the vulnerabilities of password-based authentication and emphasizes the advantages of 2FA in mitigating digital threats. The development of the VoiceAuth application, integrating 2FA through a combination of password and voice authentication, serves as a practical illustration. Methods: The research adopts a three-tier architecture for the VoiceAuth application, encompassing a database, server-side REST API, and client-side single-page application. Speaker verification is employed for voice authentication, analyzing elements like pitch, rhythm, and vocal tract shapes. The paper also discusses possibilities for future upgrades, suggesting enhancements such as real-time voice verification and additional 2FA methods. Results: The application's implementation involves a detailed breakdown of the REST API architecture, Single Page Applications (SPAs), and the Speaker Verification service. Conclusion: The research underscores the crucial role of two-factor authentication (2FA) in bolstering the security of computer systems. The VoiceAuth application serves as a practical demonstration, showcasing the successful integration of 2FA through a combination of password and voice authentication. The modular architecture of the application allows for potential upgrades.
Pelatihan dan Pendampingan Pembuataan Pakan Ikan Berbasis Tepung Maggot BSF Hermentia illucens L (Diptera: Stratiomyidae)
Authors: Lamin Syafrina , Juswardi Juswardi , Tanzerina Nina , Purwoko Agus , Muharni Muharni
Published: March 2024

Pakan ikan berbasis tepung maggot merupakan salah satu solusi untuk mengatasi kelangkaan dan tingginya harga pakan ikan komersial. Kegiataan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk  melakukan pelatihan, pendampingan dan mmelatih ketrampilan khalayak sasaran  dalam membuat pakan ikan berbasis tepung maggot BSF Hermentia illucens.  Kegiataan ini  diikuti oleh 27 ibu-ibu kelompok PKK. Kegiataan ini menggunakan metode penyuluhan, pembimbingan dan demontrasi dan pelatihan seperti teknik pemeliharaan, pembuatan media tumbuh maggot, teknik pemanenan dan teknik pembuatan tepung BSF serta pembuataan pakan ikan. Kegiataan ini memberikan hasil yang memuaskan dilihat dari semangat dan antusias peserta dalam bertanya dan dari hasil quisioner yang diberikan. Terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan peserta dari yang tidak tahu menjadi mengerti dari 60-100 %. Peserta dapat melakukan teknik pemeliharaan maggot, pembuataan tepung dan percetakkan pakan sebanyak 60 sampai 100 %, Tingkat kepuasaan akan produk meliputi kurang suka, suka dan sangat suka terhadap  bentuk, bau dan manfaatnya berkisar antara 20-90%. Kegiataan ini ternyata telah  memberikan tambahan ilmu pengetahuan dan pemahaman serta membuat khalayak sasaran trampil dalam membuat pakan ikan berbasis tepung  maggot BSF, ada keinginan kuat dari peserta untuk membuat pakan ikan berbasis tepung maggot secara mandiri.
Pembuatan Sistem Informasi Geografis Potensi Daerah Berbasis Website
Authors: Pamungkas Muhammad Rizal Fernandita , Erkamim Moh. , Wati Vera , Wartono Wartono , Widarti Erni , Rundi Allesandro Umbu Balla , Khofid Adi Nur
Published: March 2024

Kelurahan merupakan hirarki terendah suatu wilayah perkotaan yang memiliki peran strategis. Terhambatnya pembangunan di suatu kota tidak lepas dari rendahnya kualitas data yang tersedia. Permasalahan mengenai tidak tersedianya potensi kelurahan secara lengkap berdampak pada tidak akuratnya perencanaan pembangunan di tingkat kelurahan. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk menyusun sistem informasi potensi kelurahan berbasis sistem informasi geografis. Metode yang digunakan pada kegiatan ini adalah system development. Hasil dari kegiatan ini mempermudah pengguna untuk mencari dan memetakan potensi wilayahnya. Dengan mengetahui potensi wilayah, maka pengembangan wilayah akan lebih mudah dilakukan. Selain itu, sistem informasi ini memberikan informasi lebih cepat dan akurat dalam perencanaan pembangunan. Sistem ini juga meningkatkan pelayanan yang lebih baik untuk masyarakat terutama pada era smart city saat ini.
Pelatihan Sabun Herbal Tinggi Antioksidan Berbasis Ekstrak Strawberry di Desa Waru Sidoarjo
Authors: Fitriany Erna , Priyoherianto Andri
Published: March 2024

Sabun merupakan salah satu kebutuhan yang terus menerus dikonsumsi dalam rumah tangga. Ekstrak stawberry memiliki aroma segar, warna menarik, serta memiliki aktivitas antioksidan, sehingga dapat lebih efektif dalam membunuh kuman dan bakteri serta melindungi tubuh dari virus di masa pandemi seperti ini. Sabun yang berkualitas memiliki harga jual yang tinggi. Untuk mengatasi hal tersebut, pelatihan ini diadakan untuk memberikan keterampilan pembuatan sabun kepada Ibu- Ibu di Desa Waru, Sidoarjo. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk menambah wawasan dan keterampilan Ibu- Ibu di Desa Waru  dalam pembuatan sabun yang berkualitas. Di masa mendatang, kegiatan ini dapat dimanfaatkan oleh Ibu-Ibu Desa Waru untuk meningkatkan penghasilan tambahan, sehingga memiliki kegiatan produktif yang bernilai ekonomis. Diharapkan melalui kegiatan ini, masyarakat mampu menciptakan peluang lapangan kerja baru dan berwirausaha. Pembuatan sabun home made ini sangat mudah, bahan yang digunakan juga dapat ditemui di pasaran. Pembuatan sabun homemade ini juga dapat digunakan untuk mengurangi biaya pengeluaran rumah tangga. Sabun homemade ini memiliki harga yang lebih murah, serta dalam satu kali produksi menghasilkan sabun dalam jumlah yang banyak.
Pendampingan Mahasiswa Bahasa Inggris dalam Pembuatan Media Pembelajaran untuk Mengajar Remote Area
Authors: Qamariah Zaitun , Rahayu Josilia Puspito
Published: March 2024

Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat  ini merupakan kegiatan pendampingan kepada mahasiswa Program Studi bahasa Inggris dalam pembuatan media pembelajaran sebagai salah satu media yang digunakan untuk mengajar di daerahb Remote Area. Kegiatan ini dilakukan bersama mahasiswa jurusan Tadris (Pendidikan) Bahasa Inggris Semester 3 di Institut Agama Islam Negeri Palangka Raya. Pengabdian ini dilakukan bertujuan agar mahasiswa dapat menjadi lebih kreatif dan inovatif untuk membuat media pembelajaran sebagai penunjang mengajar. Selain itu tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu agar mahasiswa memiliki kemampuan untuk dapat membuat media pembelajaran yang menarik dengan berbagai kondisi dan situasi. Adapun metode yang digunakan adalah pendampingan kepada mahasiswa melalui beberapa tahapan antara lain : 1) Tahap Perencanaan (menyiapkan materi) 2) Tahap Pelaksanaan (memberikan pendampingan secara langsung), 3) Tahap Evaluasi (hasil laporan kegiatan). Berdasarkan hasil kegiatan yang telah dilakukan, dapat disimpulkan bahwa kegiatan ini dapat membuat peserta menjadi lebih kreatif dan inovatif dalam membuat media untuk bahan ajar di remote area.
Emerging trends in sustainable design: Integrating museums for a resilient future
Authors: Wang Tao-Hua , Lin Hao-Chiang Koong , Li Cheng-Tsung
Published: March 2024

The paper unfolds the intricate tapestry of sustainable design, weaving in the pivotal role of renewable energy systems and astutely tying it to the eco-conscious blueprint of modern museums. The introduction sheds light on the potent impact of sustainable design in mitigating environmental hurdles and fostering a greener, more sustainable future, with a nuanced nod towards sustainability in museum management and design. Motivated by an aspiration to traverse diverse viewpoints and methodologies in sustainable design, the research stretches across numerous sectors—encompassing construction, architecture, engineering, manufacturing, software development, and notably, museum design—intending to carve out energy-sparing and ecologically mindful solutions. This paper underscores the imperative of astute design practices that optimize structures, such as museums, to maximize the utilization of renewable energy resources like solar arrays, wind turbines, and geothermal systems. It advocates for a burgeoning need to escalate the horizon of sustainable design beyond singular buildings, intertwining standalone energy systems at multiple tiers—from community power grids to expansive urban networks—ensuring a streamlined energy distribution and curbing waste. Wading through the literature review, an exploration of varied sustainable design strategies unfolds, encompassing facets like supply chain management, product safety, architectural design, manufacturing, food packaging, transportation, and pedagogy, with a specific lens on embedding sustainability in museum infrastructure and operations. The culmination of the paper discerns ten cardinal trends in sustainable design, spanning from the integration of renewable energy systems to the infusion of sustainable education and positive psychological interventions in educational institutions, thereby spotlighting the metamorphosing terrain of sustainable design across an array of disciplines.
Total illiteracy in construction—The tragic retribution for this will be very heavy and sorrowful: Seismic isolation strategies are the way to overcome such consequences
Authors: Melkumyan Mikayel G.
Published: March 2024

Frequent earthquakes of medium and high intensities in different countries of the world constantly testify that engineers, in most cases, are illiterately solving the problem of the interaction of load-bearing and non-load-bearing structures in the buildings. As a result, the mass destruction of non-load-bearing walls and damage in load-bearing structures take place, and they are illustrated in the paper for various buildings in different countries. We must always remember the quote of Galileo Galilei: “Ignorance is the mother of malice, envy, greed and all other low and gross vices, as well as sins”. Therefore, this paper points to the total illiteracy and corruption that reign in the construction industry of Armenia in all cycles, starting with design, project expertise, issuing construction permits, and ending with construction and its technical and author’s supervision. It shows that the people employed in the construction complex have completely forgotten about the lessons of the devastating Spitak earthquake and completely ignored the high seismic danger in the territory of Armenia. Design organizations envisage old, unreliable methods for mass construction, where the dilemma of how to simultaneously minimize inter-story drifts and floor accelerations along the height of the buildings cannot be solved. This quite obviously leads to a significant increase in the cost of construction, which fully satisfies corrupt builders and corrupt state bodies. In the second part of the paper, the author states that one of the ways to overcome the current situation is the widespread application of the seismic isolation systems created by him and largely implemented in Armenia. In terms of the number of seismically isolated buildings per capita, the author brought Armenia to the second place in the world after Japan. The advantages and reliability of structures with seismic isolation systems both in the construction of new buildings and in the retrofitting of existing buildings are clearly illustrated. A comparative analysis of deformed states and values of accelerations along the height of buildings with and without seismic isolation systems is given. The paper also demonstrates the high economic efficiency obtained from the use of seismic isolation systems. It is shown that in the construction of new seismically isolated buildings, savings reach 40%, and the retrofitting of existing buildings by application of seismic isolation costs up to 5 times less, compared to traditional methods of strengthening. At the same time, the retrofitting of existing buildings by means of seismic isolation is carried out without interruption of their operation.
Exploring the Intersection of Cultural Heritage Preservation and Digital Humanities: Case Studies from Global Perspectives
Authors: Taseer Muhammad
Published: March 2024

In today's digital era, the intersection of cultural heritage preservation and digital humanities has become increasingly significant. This study aims to explore this intersection through a qualitative analysis of case studies from global perspectives. Utilizing methods such as literature review, library research, and qualitative analysis, this research delves into the various ways in which digital technologies are employed to preserve and promote cultural heritage worldwide. The study examines the challenges, opportunities, and ethical considerations associated with the digitization and dissemination of cultural artifacts, monuments, and traditions. By analyzing case studies from diverse geographical and cultural contexts, this research sheds light on the innovative approaches and best practices in the field of cultural heritage preservation within the realm of digital humanities. The findings of this study contribute to a deeper understanding of the complex relationship between technology and culture, highlighting the role of digital humanities in safeguarding and revitalizing cultural heritage for future generations.
TÉCNICAS DE LECTURA PARA EL DESARROLLO METACOGNITIVO DE LOS ESTUDIANTES EN EL ÁREA DE CIENCIAS NATURALES
Authors: Esteves Fajardo Zila Isabel , Plúas Arias Nelly Zolanda , Soriano García Janeth del Rocio , Agila Eras Marlene Isabel
Published: March 2024

El presente Proyecto trata sobre la problemática que está presente en los salones de clases de las escuelas de nivel básico de educación tanto a nivel mundial, nacional, como local. En este caso particular, se realizó una investigación de campo y bibliográfica, en los estudiantes de educación básica media de la escuela fiscal No.9 Pedro Vicente Maldonado de la ciudad de Guayaquil, utilizando la encuesta cerrada como instrumento metodológico para obtener información de los actores del conflicto, luego de tabular los datos y analizarlos descriptivamente, se obtuvo el diagnóstico esperado, lo cual sirvió para conocer el origen y causa del problema, con lo que se diseñó La Propuesta, con el afán de dar solución definitiva a la problemática por la que atraviesan los estudiantes del mencionado plantel escolar.
Evaluation of phenolic and anthraquinone profiles of Polygonacaeae family from Turkey
Authors: Yıldırım Baştemur Gizem , Akpınar Reyhan , Kültür Şükran , Percin Ozkorucuklu Sabriye
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this research is to compare the content of phenolic compounds (catechin, esculetin, polydatin, rutin, resveratrol, quercetin) and anthraquinones (aloe-emodin, emodin, chrysophanol, physcion) in Polygonum cognatum Meissn. and Rumex crispus L. plant taxa from the flora of Turkey. Extraction parameters such as solvent, solvent ratio, and time for soxhlet method were optimized, and the most effective extraction was carried out for eight hours with methanol-water (3:1 v/v). The development and validation of an HPLC-DAD method allowed for the simultaneous quantification of phenolic compounds and anthraquinones in the plant extracts. The analytical method conditions were defined through an investigation of various parameters, including mobile phase composition, flow rate, and column temperature. The method was validated with good linearity, precision, sensitivity, and recovery. The LOD and LOQ values of the compounds were in the range of 0.032–0.457 µg/mL and 0.106–1.523 µg/mL, respectively. The findings of the study showed that this analytical method was successfully applied to identify and measure the phenolic and anthraquinone compounds in Polygonum cognatum Meissn. and Rumex crispus L. plants.
Bhava New Musical Composition | Karya Karawitan Baru Bhava
Authors: Dewangga I Kadek Wahyu Bhaskara , Muryana I Ketut
Published: March 2024

Bhava means spiritual vibration, which arises from the sincere devotion of the community to the gods; then, the gods will always give blessings and gifts. In addition to providing gifts, it is also believed that the gods will provide spirit energy (taksu) to the worshipper. Gamelan Gender Wayang generally accompanies Wayang Wong dances. But it differs from the Wayang Wong Dramatari in the Banjar Kawan Bangli Traditional Village, which uses three Gamelan barrages. From this uniqueness, the stylist wanted to raise the euphoria presented by the sound of the three instruments that the stylist poured into the Balaganjur Bebarongan musical work entitled Bhava. The feeling referred to by the stylist in this work is a sense of happiness, fear, and gratitude that arises and is owned by the people of Pura Dalem Purwa Banjar Kawan, Bangli, because of the sound of rumbling earthquakes, and the sound of lightning, but not accompanied by rain that occurred when Ida Bhatara Sakti Dalam Purwa Napak Pertiwi first after the repair of Barong (meodak). By looking at this phenomenon, the stylist was inspired to elevate the phenomenon into a work by combining barungan gamelan balaganjur bebarongan and kroncongan instruments. In theory, the creation of       Bhava's musical work refers to the process of creating artwork according to I Wayan Dibia in the book Panca Sthiti Ngawi Sani in 2020, which consists of five stages, namely Ngawirasa (Inspiration), Ngawacak (Exploration), Ngarencana (Conception), Ngewangun (Execution), Ngebah (Production). Bhava is a religious theme presented by 17 performers using Balaganjur Bebarongan as the medium of expression with the addition of kroncongan instruments.
Jwanala Yuddha Karawitan Art Composition | Komposisi Seni Karawitan Jwanala Yuddha
Authors: Purna Wijaya I Made Purna Wijaya
Published: March 2024

Jwanala Yuddha is a work of Karawitan Art composition. This work was formed, motivated by the spirit of the mabuu-buu tradition in the Banjar Rangkakan area, Ketewel. This work uses Gamelan Selonding and several instruments from Gamelan Semara Pegulingan as a medium of expression. This Jwanala Yuddha work was created using the method of creating works of art by Alma M. Hawkins in her book entitled Creating Through Dance, which includes three stages, namely Exploration, Improvisation, and Forming. This work consists of three parts, each part has a character to implement the mebuu-buu tradition. There were 18 musicians involved in the creation of this work, including the author, and the duration of this work is around 11 minutes.
The Role of AI in Cybersecurity: Addressing Threats in the Digital Age
Authors: Camacho Nicolas Guzman
Published: March 2024

In the contemporary digital landscape, cybersecurity stands as a paramount concern due to the increasing sophistication and frequency of cyber threats. Artificial Intelligence (AI) has emerged as a potent tool in fortifying defenses against these evolving threats. This paper examines the multifaceted role of AI in cybersecurity, elucidating its applications in threat detection, vulnerability assessment, incident response, and predictive analysis. By leveraging machine learning algorithms, AI systems can swiftly analyze vast troves of data to identify anomalous patterns indicative of potential security breaches. Moreover, AI-driven technologies enable proactive defense mechanisms, empowering organizations to preemptively mitigate risks and safeguard sensitive information. However, the deployment of AI in cybersecurity also raises pertinent ethical and privacy considerations, necessitating a balanced approach towards its implementation. Through a comprehensive analysis, this paper underscores the imperative of integrating AI into cybersecurity frameworks to effectively mitigate threats in the digital age.
Demystifying the challenges of water, sanitation and hygiene in rural high schools
Authors: V. Tlhabudugwane Ms Remofilwe , Patmond Mbhele Dr Thokozani
Published: March 2024

Basic sanitation is an essential human need to preserve dignity as well as health. However, many South African schools confront challenges in providing a sufficient level of sanitation. This has been exacerbated by the global Covid-19 pandemic. This study employed the Supply Chain Operations Reference (SCOR) model to examine the challenges affecting efficient and effective sanitation supply chain operations in disadvantaged rural high schools. It also assessed the extent to which high schools engage in planning, sourcing and operations processes for integrated supply chain sanitation, hygiene and service delivery. An exploratory design was adopted and thematic analysis was employed to analyse the data collected from 21 participants in high schools in Ngaka Modiri Molema District, and two from the Department of Basic Education in North West Province. The results showed that the majority of schools, especially those in rural areas, confront supply chain basic health sanitation challenges such as a shortage of water and sanitary pads as well as vandalism, with the lack of financial resources identified as a significant challenge. Based on the findings, the study recommends supply chain integration, improved communication with suppliers and the adoption of the SCOR model to enhance the provision of basic sanitation and water
Determinantes sociales de salud y diabetes mellitus tipo 2: una revisión de alcance Social
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma de Sinaloa, Heredia-Morales Mariel , Ramírez-Jaime Liliana Estefanía ,   Universidad Autónoma de Sinaloa, Miranda-Cota Guadalupe Adriana ,   Universidad Autónoma de Sinaloa
Published: March 2024

La diabetes mellitus tipo 2 (DMT2) es uno de los principales problemas de salud pública que ha contribuido a la morbimortalidad mundial; la prevalencia en la región de las Américas fue del 9.9 % en 2021. Esta diferencia pierde significado cuando se sabe que al interior de esta región hay países con prevalencias entre 9 y 13 % como Cuba, México, Puerto Rico, entre otros (Organización Mundial de la Salud [OMS], 2016). La Comisión para los Determinantes Sociales de Salud (CSDH, por sus siglas en inglés), auspiciada por la OMS, sugiere priorizar el abordaje de problemas de salud pública de alto impacto como la DMT2 en forma integral, por lo que propone para tal efecto, el Marco Conceptual de Determinantes Sociales en Salud (MCDSS) (OMS, 2010).
TRANSFER PENGETAHUAN DALAM SUKSESI DI PERUSAHAAN KELUARGA (STUDI KASUS PADA SALAH SATU PERUSAHAAN GARMEN DI KOTA BANDUNG)
Authors: - Chandra
Published: March 2024

Knowledge that is managed effectively, will transform an organization member into a skillfull human capital in creating, acquiring, and transferring knowledge and modifying the behavior of people who are able to reflect new knowledge. This research wants to prove that knowledge transfer is needed when an organization does a succession, especially in the company. Due to the effective transfer of knowledge will be able to contribute to the creation of competitive advantage. This transfer occurs in the process of knowledge change into explicit, and the process of sharing knowledge among individuals through learning by doing. So as to shift the mindset of the predecessor generation and change the leadership style of the next generation better and create a qualified people.Keyword: Knowledge, knowledge transfer, succession, competitive advantage.  Pengetahuan yang dikelola secara efektif akan mengubah anggota organisasi menjadi sebuah modal insani yang memiliki keterampilan dalam menciptakan, memperoleh, dan mentransfer pengetahuan dan memodifikasi orang sehingga mampu mencerminkan pengetahuan yang baru. Penelitian ini ingin membuktikan bahwa transfer pengetahuan diperlukan ketika sebuah organisasi melakukan suksesi khususnya pada sebuah organisasi bisnis. Transfer pengetahuan yang efektif dapat berkontribusi dalam penciptaan keunggulan kompetitif. Transfer yang demikian ini terjadi dalam proses perubahan pengetahuan menjadi ekplisit dan saat proses berbagi pengetahuan di antara individu dalam proses pembelajaran berdasarkan tindakan langsung. Dengan transfer pengetahuan maka pola piker generasi pendahulu dapat tergeser dan terjadi perubahan gaya kepemimpinan pada generasi selanjutnya kearah yang lebih baik dan tercipta individu yang berkualitas.Kata kunci : pengetahuan, transfer pengetahuan, suksesi, keunggulan bersaing
PENGARUH EKONOMI MAKRO TERHADAP INDEKS SAHAM SYARIAH DI INDONESIA PADA PERIODE 2014 - 2017
Authors: Melvin Jimmi , - Hanryono , Riwoe Julians C.
Published: March 2024

Indonesia Sharia Stock Index launched by the Indonesia stock exchange where the emiten is the entire stocks of companies that are listed in the list of effects of Sharia (DES) in IDX. ISS experience fluctuations due to macroeconomic conditions is one of them. One of the policy given by the Government in the event of economic shocks such as inflation is setting interest rate reference. The interest rate is also used by Bank Indonesia as one of the mechanisms to control the stability of the value of the rupiah. The population in this research is the entire period of ISS and macroeconomic measures taken in this research. Sampling techniques in the study using purposive sampling. The variables used in this study is the BI interest rate, inflation, and exchange rate as exogenous variables and ISS as endogenous variables. The results of this research show that inflation indirectly has no effect against the influence of interest rates on BI against ISS. Exchange rates have an effect indirectly influences interest rates against BI against ISS. Influence directly the BI interest rate against the larger of ISS 84.82%.Keywords: ISS, macroeconomics, BI interest rate, inflation, and exchange rates Indeks Saham Syariah Indonesia (ISS) diluncurkan oleh Bursa Efek Indonesia dimana emitennya adalah seluruh saham-saham perusahaan yang terdaftar dalam Daftar Efek Syariah (DES) di BEI. ISS mengalami fluktuasi disebabkan salah satunya ialah kondisi ekonomi makro. Salah satu kebijakan yang diberikan oleh pemerintah saat terjadi guncangan ekonomi seperti inflasi adalah menetapkan suku bunga acuan. Suku bunga juga digunakan oleh Bank Indonesia sebagai salah satu mekanisme untuk mengontrol kestabilan nilai rupiah. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh periode ISS dan ekonomi makro yang diambil dalam penelitian ini. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan purposive sampling. Variabel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Suku Bunga BI, Inflasi, dan Nilai Tukar sebagai variabel eksogen dan ISS sebagai variabel endogen. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa inflasi secara tidak langsung tidak berpengaruh terhadap pengaruh suku bunga BI terhadap ISS. Nilai tukar mempunyai pengaruh secara tidak langsung terhadap pengaruh suku bunga BI terhadap ISS. Pengaruh secara langsung suku bunga BI terhadap ISS lebih besar sebesar 84,82%.Kata Kunci: ISS, ekonomi makro, suku bunga BI, inflasi, dan nilai tukar