bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
COMPARISON OF THE SENSITIVITY OF THE POLIMERASE CHAIN REACTION FOR DETECTION OF CHLAMYDIA PNEUMONIAE INFECTIONS AFTER TWO DIFFERENT APPLIED METHODS FOR DNA EXTRACTION FROM SPUTA, TRACHEAL AND BRONCHIAL SECRETS
Authors:   Department of Microbiology, Medical Faculty, Medical University-Sofia, Bulgaria., Ouzounova Vesela , Mitov Ivan ,   Department of Microbiology, Medical Faculty, Medical University-Sofia, Bulgaria.
Published: December 2023

Chlamydia pneumoniae (Chlamydophila pneumoniae) is one of the important pathogens in human respiratory tract infections. The microogranism is an obligatory intracellular gram-negative bacterium that is common cause of bronchitis, sinusitis, pharyngitis and atypical pneumonia. 90% or more of C. pneumoniae infections remain asymptomatic. There is suggested a relationship between C. pneumoniae and chronic diseases such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, coronary heart disease, multiple sclerosis, reactive arthritis, Guillain-Barre’ syndrome, Alzheimer’s disease, etc. The knowledge for the epidemiology of C. pneumoniae infections mainly depends on serological detection received from studies of the population immune status using microimmunofluorescence and cell culture. These methods are time consuming and not very sensitive. Recently the isolation of the microorganism was improved and more frequently the PCR started to be applied as a method of choice to diagnose C. pneumoniae infections. The method is performed within several hours and gives the possibility to use a wide variety of patient’s specimens. The aim of this study is to compare the sensitivity of the polimerase chain reaction after two different types of DNA extraction from sputa, tracheal and bronchial secrets, artificially infected with C. pneumoniae
Unveiling the Pathways to Sustainable Lobster Industry Development: A Comprehensive Case Study of Sawarna Village, Banten Province
Authors: Reztrianti Diajeng , Loen Mishelei , Sulistyono Achmad
Published: December 2023

This research aims to analyze the challenges in implementing sustainable business practices at Lobstamasta, a lobster industry company in Sawarna village, Banten. This research uses a qualitative method approach by interview to analyze the challenges in implementing sustainable business practices at Lobstamasta. The interview method is used to obtain an in-depth understanding of stakeholders, while questionnaires are used to collect large amounts of data. The findings of this research show that there are various main obstacles, including lack of commitment, limited resources, and limited understanding. The implication of this research is the need for corrective measures, such as increasing employee awareness through education, better allocation of financial resources, and strengthening sustainability policies. Close collaboration between government, entrepreneurs and communities is also needed to create an environment that supports and accelerates the process of sustainable lobster cultivation, with a positive impact on the local economy and environment. Implications of this research include: 1) Improved Awareness and Education: Increasing employee awareness and understanding through education and training programs can increase commitment to sustainable practices; 2) Optimizing Financial Resource Allocation: Implementing wiser financial resource allocation strategies to support investments in sustainable technology and equipment; and 3) Government-Entrepreneur-Community Collaboration: Close collaboration between government, entrepreneurs and society is important to create support and implementation of sustainable practices.
НЕГАТИВНОЕ ВЛИЯНИЕ ВНУТРЕННИХ И ВНЕШНИХ ФАКТОРОВ И ИНФОРМАЦИОННЫХ АТАК НА МЕЖЭТНИЧЕСКИЕ ОТНОШЕНИЯ В ЦЕНТРАЛЬНОАЗИАТСКОМ РЕГИОНЕ
Authors: Мирзаев Авазбек
Published: December 2023

В статье рассмотрены внутренние и внешние факторы, оказывающие огромное негативное влияние на межэтнические конфликты и информационных атак, а также пути устранения пограничных вопросов и водных проблем в регионе Центральной Азии.
ОТРАЖЕНИЕ КОРЕЙСКОЙ МИФОЛОГИИ В КОРЕЙСКОЙ КИНЕМАТОГРАФИИ
Authors: Аматова Малика , Абдимиталип уулу Нурсултан
Published: December 2023

Данная статья посвящена новому явлению, которое распространяется в последние годы по всей Азии, так называемому феномену “корейской волны”. В частности, рассматривается отражение древних корейских мифов в корейском кинематографе. По мере того как Южная Корея модернизируется, глобализируется и вестернизируется, элементы ее нематериального культурного наследия – например, ее народные сказки, народные обычаи, традиционное исполнительское искусство, а также местные духовные верования и практики – подвергаются все большей опасности. Поэтому данная угроза встречает художественное стремление сохранить это наследие в книжках с картинками, фильмах и телевизионных драмах. В то же время, однако, идеологические основы культурного наследия могут быть поставлены под сомнение, так что современные пересказы (народных сказок) склонны придавать им современное значение.
ВОСТОЧНЫЙ ФЕНОМЕН В РАЗВИТИИ РЕМЕСЛЕННОГО ПРОИЗВОДСТВА В ФЕРГАНСКОЙ ДОЛИНЕ В КОНЦЕ XIX- НАЧАЛЕ XX ВВ. (НА ПРИМЕРЕ ТКАЦКОГО ПРОИЗВОДСТВА)
Authors: Таджибаев Б. Таджибаев Б.
Published: December 2023

В статье даются сведения о ремесленном производстве Ферганской долины в конце XIX – начале ХХ вв. на примере ткацкого производства, о ее роли в социально-экономической жизни населения. Подробно описываются ткани, производимые местными мастерами – калами, алача,  суси, банорас, бекасам, якруя, катак, шои, тоаланашойи, абршойи, атлас, адрас  и т.д., их техника изготовления, орнаментация, художественное оформление.
ТӨЛӨГӨН КАСЫМБЕКОВДУН ТАРЫХЫЙ РОМАНЫНДАГЫ НҮЗҮП МИҢ БАШЫНЫН ИНСАНДЫК РОЛУ
Authors: Токтогулова Гулжамал
Published: December 2023

Бул илимий макалада саясий инсандардын коомго, тарыхка таасир этүүсүнүн маңызын ачуу аракети жасалды. Башкаруучулук сапатка ээ ар бир инсан, мыйзам ченемдүү өнүгүүнү жокко чыгарбастан, тарыхый жараянга таасир этүүсү автор тарабынан белгиленди. Инсандын тарыхтагы ордун аныктоо маселеси, Төлөгөн Касымбековдун «Сынган Кылыч» тарыхый романынын негизги каармандарынын бири Нүзүп миңбашынын мисалында анализденди. Автор тарабынан Нүзүп миңбашынын адабияттагы жана тарыхтагы реалдуулугу белгиленди. Ошондой эле инсан тарыхтын өзгөртүүчүсү, инсан тарыхый процесстин куралы, инсан тарыхтын катышуучусу катары жыйынтык чыгарылды.
КЫРГЫЗСТАН ЖАНА АЗЕРБАЙЖАН: ЭКИ ТАРАПТУУ КАТНАШТАРДЫН ЖАНА СТРАТЕГИЯЛЫК ПАРТНЁРДУКТУН ӨНҮГҮҮСҮ
Authors: Абытов Байболот
Published: December 2023

Макалада алгачкы жолу Кыргыз Республикасы менен Азербайжан Республикасынын мамлекеттер аралык дипломатиялык карым-катнаштарынын калыптануу жараяны изилденди. Эки өлкөнүн, классикалык түшүнүктөгү, дипломатиялык, элчилик байланыштары эгемендүүлүк жана көз карандысыздык жылдарында эле калыптана баштаганы баса белгиленди. Биз эки мамлекеттин дипломатиялык байланыштарын жана стратегиялык партнёрдук катнаштарын негизинен үч этапка бөлүп карадык. Баса белгилей кетчү жагдай – эки өлкөнүн бакубатчылыгы, өсүп-өнүгүшү, коопсуздугу, туруктуу өнүгүүсү, мамлекеттин аймактык бүтүндүгүн сактоо, элдердин достугун бекемдөө, кызматташтыгын, стратегиялык партнёрдук катнаштарды туруктуу өнүктүрүү жана өркүндөтүү, биздин мамлекет башчы ларыбыздын негизги аракеттеринин багыттары экендиги баса белгиленет. Бул жараяндар эки өлкөнүн жана түрк дүйнөсүнүн интеграциялануу алкагында жүрүп жаткандыгы кубандырат. Ушул таризден алганда, биздин өлкөлөрдүн жетекчилиги 2022-жылдын 20-апрелинде кабыл алган “Эки мамлекеттин ортосундагы стратегиялык партнёрдук тууралуу Декларация” өзгөчө мааниге ээ экендиги белгиленет.
АКТУАЛЬНОСТЬ ИЗУЧЕНИЯ ПРОБЛЕМ ИСТОРИИ “ЧЕЛОВЕЧЕСКОГО ОБЩЕСТВА” В УСЛОВИЯХ МЕНЯЮЩИХСЯ ПАРАДИГМ В ИСТОРИЧЕСКОЙ НАУКЕ
Authors: Жакыпбеков Жаныбек
Published: December 2023

История – обязательная учебная дисциплина во всех вузах Кыргызской Республики. В статье обобщена историческое развитие человеческого общества от XIX века до настоящего времени, с учетом многовариантности предлагаемых путей развития и механизмов реализации этих моделей. Данная статья – исследование предназначено для студентов и магистрантов философских и исторических факультетов вузов.
ТАБИГЫЙ КЫРСЫКТАРДЫН КЕСЕПЕТТЕРИН ЖОЮУДА СОЦИАЛДЫК КЫЗМАТКЕРЛЕРДИН РОЛУ
Authors: Мырзалиева Таттыбүбү , Каныбекова Асел
Published: December 2023

Макалада табигый кырсыктар катталган учурда калкты социалдык-психологиялык жардам жана материалдык жактан камсыздоону уюштуруунун механизмдери каралган. Өзгөчө кырдаалдын кесепеттерин жоюуда социалдык кызматтардын жеткиликтүүлүгүн камсыздоо. Жакынын жоготкон жарандарга моралдык колдоо көрсөтүүнү уюштуруу, социалдык кызматкердин экстремалдык кырдаалдарда ролун аныктоо. Өзгөчө кырдаалдарда калкка психикалык-социалдык колдоо жана психикалык саламаттыкты сактоо маселелерин белгилөө, материалдык жардам көрсөтүү үчүн документтердин топтомун даярдоо жана өзгөчө кырдаалдын натыйжасында жабыр тарткандарга берилүүчү жардамдарды алууга көмөк көрсөтүү, социалдык жардамды дайындоо маселелери каралды.
ЭТИОЛОГИЯ, СИМПТОМАТИКА И ГРУППОВАЯ ПРОФИЛАКТИКА ЭНДЕМИЧЕСКОГО ЗОБА У КОРОВ В УСЛОВИЯХ УЗБЕКИСТАНА
Authors: Бакиров Б. , Рузикулов Н. , Бобоев О. , Абдурасулов Абдугани
Published: December 2023

Приведены результаты научных исследований, направленных на определение этиологии, симптоматики, а также разработке профилактики эндемического зоба у коров в условиях разных эндемических регионов Республики Узбекистан. Результаты опытов показало, что групповая профилактика эндемического зоба у коров ежедневным применением активированной йодированной поваренной соли в дозе 50 г, универсального премикса «Blattin Premium» в дозе 5 г и внутримышечными введениями 10 % - ного экстракта щитовидной железы (в дозе  5 мл/100 кг, всего пять раза, 1, 3, 8, 18  и 33 - дни опыта) и Тривита (в дозе 10 мл через каждые 7 дней) способствовало нормализации функций щитовидной железы, что характеризуется предотвращением патологических изменений в коже и шерсти на 10-50 % и морфометрических увеличений щитовидной железы на 20-30 %.
ЭТИОПАТОГЕНЕЗ И ЛЕЧЕНИЕ ДИСПЕПСИИ ЯГНЯТ
Authors: Юнусов Х. , Рузикулов Н. , Аскаров С.
Published: December 2023

В статье приводится анализ результатов научных исследований, направленных на определении этиологии и патогенеза, а также разработке метода эффективного лечения диспепсии ягнят в условиях Узбекистана. Ягнятам первой (контрольной) группы после 3-х часовой голодной диеты внутрь по одному разу в день давали по 200 мл 0,9 % ного расвора хлористого натрия, внутримышечно по одному разу в день вводили 5 %-ный раствор окситетрациклина гидрохлорид в дозе 1 мл.
THE USE OF STIMULATING BIOPREPARATIONS IN TOMATO GROWING AND DEVELOPING IN KARAKALPAKSTAN
Authors: Madreyimova Dilfuza , Allambergenov Tanjarbay , Muratova Rahima , Maksetbaevna Hurliman , Esbolova Miyrigul , Saparbaev Azamat , Taiirova Gulkaiyr , Zhusupov Baigeldi
Published: December 2023

The article presents information on determining the effectiveness of using the Zamin M biopreparation based on local rhizobacteria in the cultivation of tomato plants in the conditions of saline soils of the Aral region. According to the results of the research, it was found that the average weight of the fruit in the TMK-22 variety compared to the standard increased by 9.3 grams and in the Volgograd 5/95 variety by 19.8 grams under the influence of the preparation.
ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКА СПЕРМАПРОДУКЦИИ У БЫКОВ-ПРОИЗВОДИТЕЛЕЙ АБЕРДИН-АНГУССКОЙ ПОРОДЫ
Authors: Джаныбеков А. , Абдурасулов Абдугани
Published: December 2023

В статье представлен материалы по воспроизводительной способности быков-производителей абердин-ангусской породы американской селекции и их качества спермапродукции. Объектами научно-исследовательской работы являлись быки абердин-ангусской породы американской селекции   в количество 4 голов разводящие на племферме “Рейна-Кенч” Ак-Суйского района, Иссык-Кульской области.  В процессе адаптации к новым условиям содержания и кормления объем эякулята быков-производителей с возрастом увеличивается.  У   быка Final answer А 750 он составлял в среднем 5,48+0,35мл. с колебанием от 4,2 до 8,1 мл, у остальных   быков-производителей она составляла от - 3,5 до 9,2 мл. В условиях Восточной части Прииссыккуля быки-производители абердин-ангусской породы американской селекции имели хорошие адаптационные и воспроизводительные способности.
ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНОЕ САМООПРЕДЕЛЕНИЕ СТУДЕНТОВ: МЕТОДЫ ПОДДЕРЖКИ И СОПРОВОЖДЕНИЯ
Authors: Игнатьева Эмилия
Published: December 2023

Профессиональное самоопределение студентов играет ключевую роль в формировании успешной карьеры и удовлетворенности будущей профессией. Однако этот процесс может быть сложным и требует поддержки и сопровождения со стороны образовательных учреждений. Развивая понимание личных ценностей и способностей, а также учитывая внешние факторы, студенты могут сделать осмысленный выбор и достичь успеха в своей будущей карьере. В данной статье рассматриваются методы и стратегии, которые помогают студентам эффективно определить свои профессиональные цели, а также роль образовательных учреждений в этом процессе, которая заключается в обеспечении доступа к знаниям, опыту и ресурсам, необходимым для успешного выбора и развития карьеры.
ФОРМИРОВАНИЕ МЕЖПРЕДМЕТНОЙ ФУНКЦИОНАЛЬНОЙ МАТЕМАТИЧЕСКОЙ ГРАМОТНОСТИ ОБУЧАЮЩИХСЯ ПРИ ВЫПОЛНЕНИИ ЛАБОРАТОРНЫХ РАБОТ ПО МАТЕМАТИКЕ С ИСТОРИКО-ГЕОГРАФИЧЕСКИМ КОНТЕКСТОМ
Authors: Бодряков Владимир
Published: December 2023

Реализуемые под руководством автора в течение ряда лет в Уральском государственном педагогическом университете при подготовке будущих учителей математики и информатики лабораторные работы по математике (ЛРМ) являются действенным дидактическим средством для формирования межпредметной функциональной математической грамотности. В качестве примера обсуждается одна из таких ЛРМ с историко-географическим контекстом – ЛРМ «Определение геометрических характеристик участка земной поверхности с помощью мобильной геолокации» (три памятника).
Leveraging Ai and ChatGPT for Food Marketing: A Bikanervala Case Study
Authors: Dr. Neha Saini Dr. Jolly Masih,
Published: December 2023

Bikanervala is a well-known Indian restaurant chain known for its wide selection of delicious sweets, snacks and traditional North-Indian dishes. This case study examines how Bikanervala, a well-known Indian food brand, used AI and ChatGPT to improve their food marketing strategy. Bikanervala intend to use cutting-edge technology to attract customers, streamline marketing efforts and to provide a personalized dining experience. Bikanervala continues to leverage AI and ChatGPT, as the possibilities for culinary discovery are endless. AI is capable of suggesting fusion dishes that combine traditional Indian flavours with world cuisines. Imagine menus evolving in real time based on customer feedback, refining and perfecting new creations with each iteration. The integration of AI will not compromise the trust Bikanervala has cherished for generations. Rather, it reinforces the brand's commitment to providing a memorable dining experience. By seamlessly blending tradition and innovation, Bikanervala is rewriting strategy in the culinary industry and setting new standards in personalization, efficiency and creativity. In a world where technology is transforming every aspect of our lives, Bikanervala is a role model for how AI can be used to improve the artistry of cooking. As we step into this new era of gastronomy, Bikanervala and its AI-powered revolution are leading the way, inspiring our taste buds like never before.
PENGGUNAAN MEDIA BUKU CERITA BERGAMBAR DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MEMBACA ANAK USIA DINI KELOMPOK B
Authors: Purwati Purwati
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini terkait dengan penggunaan media buku cerita bergambar dalam meningkatkan kemampuan membaca AUD kelompok B dalam pembelajaran PAUD. Berdasarkan fenomena yang terjadi di Lembaga RA Nurul Haq Kalisabuk memang untuk pemahaman huruf dan cara membaca huruf menjadi kata, anak masih kurang bersemangat, maka peneliti melakukan penelitian tersebut. Pendekatan penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan jenis studi kasus. Data diperoleh menggunakan teknik wawacara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Sumber data penelitian ini adalah guru, kepala TK, dan tenaga kependidikan. Kemudian data dicek keabsahannya melalui teknik triangulasi sumber. Adapun analisis data menggunakan alur Miles dan Huberman dengan tahapan reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpualan atau verifikasi. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu a) data yang muncul berwujud kata-kata dan bukan rangkaian angka, b) Data itu mungkin telah dikumpulkan aneka macam cara (observasi, wawancara, intisari dokumen dan pita rekaman) dan yang biasa diproses kira-kira sebelum siap digunakan, c) Melalui pencatatan, pengetikan dan alih-tulis, tetapi analisis kuaitatif tetap menggunakan kata- kata yang biasanya disusun kedalam teks yang diperluas. Dari hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memperkuat teori-teori kemampuan membaca AUD kelompok B dalam pembelajaran PAUD
Skipper butterflies (Hesperiidae: Lepidoptera) common to Sulawesi (Indonesia) and India, with their host plants
Authors:   41, Hari Vihar, Vijay Park, Chakrata Road, Dehra Dun-248001, Uttarakhand, India, Husain Akhlaq , Hasan Wajid ,   Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Jehanabad, BAU, Sabour, Bihar
Published: December 2023

The present communication deals with the Skipper butterflies (Hesperiidae: Lepidoptera) common to Sulawesi (Indonesia) and India with their common names, host plants and updating.
COENOLOGY, DISTRIBUTION AND ECOLOGY OF THE SPECIES ADONIS VERNALIS L. IN THE SOUTH-WEST OF OLTENIA, ROMANIA
Authors: NICULESCU Mariana , PRIOTEASA Alina Marilena , GRECU Florina , COJOACĂ Dorian Florin , NICULESCU Laurentiu
Published: December 2023

Adonis vernalis L., known as pheasant's eye, spring pheasant's eye, yellow pheasant's eye, is a perennial plant with yellow flowers from the Ranunculaceae family that grows in xerophytic meadows but sometimes also in the glades of the thermophilic and sub-thermophilic forests of Europe and Asia. Following the studies carried out, in the south-west of Oltenia, the species was identified in xerophytic and xero-mesophytic meadows, but also in the glades and clearings of the Turkey oak and Hungarian oak trees in the localities: Radovan, Perișor, Plenița, Mărăcine, Tencănău, Vârvoru de Jos, Târnava.The populations were found on level ground at altitudes between 60-125 m. From a phytocoenotic point of view, the species was identified in the following plant communities: Stipetum capillatae Schneider-Binder 1967, Bothriochloetum ischaemi (Krist. 1937) Pop 1977, Festucetum valesiaco-rupicolae Csuros et Kovacs, Quercetum cerris Georgescu 1941; Quercetum frainetto-cerris (Georgescu 1945) Rudski 1949.The populations of the species are very few, the number of individuals in a population being quite small. It was found that the climatic changes of recent years, combined with the expansion of the sandy lands in Oltenia, had a negative impact on this species both from the population and phytocoenotic point of view. Pheasant's Eye (Adonis vernalis has most recently been assessed for The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species in 2011. Adonis vernalis is listed as Least Concern. The species is also protected by 2 international agreements important at European level.
TURKISH VALIDITY AND RELIABILITY STUDY OF PERCEIVED NEIGHBOURHOOD DISORDER SCALE
Authors: ELMALI Ferhan , AVAN Hakan , VURAL Birgül , KOÇ Elif Tuba , YILMAZ Burcu , BAYAT Meral
Published: December 2023

Introduction: Individuals are a whole with their environments. The environment (the neigbourhood) in which the individual resides is extremely important for one’s physical and mental health. Living in a neighbourhood characterized by fear, crime, violence, graffiti, garbage, noise, fighting, alcohol and drugs can negatively affect individual well-being.

Objective: This study was conducted in a methodological way to test the Turkish validity and reliability of the Perceived Neighbourhood Disorder Scale.

Method: The research was organized to determine the neighbourhood perception of individuals between the ages between 13- 18 and over 19. Plot study was done by applying pre-test to 87 adolescents in Tokat city center. Validity and reliability analyzes were applied in line with the results obtained from this questionnaire. After that, 513 people were retested for the final test. The questionnaires were applied between January 30 - March 30, 2019, with the approval of the governorship, the school administration, family and students. In this study, a total of 600 people were surveyed.

Findings: In the study, the exploratory factor analysis Cronbach's Alpha (α) coefficient was calculated as 0.869 for the Perceived Neighbourhood Disorder Scale, and the explained variance ratio was 65.258. After identifying the factors with exploratory factor analysis, the validity of factor structures was tested with confirmatory factor analysis. The chi-square test was calculated as 2.433, RMSEA as 0.049, CFI as 0.969, and GFI as 0.957 for the results obtained from fit indices in the confirmatory factor analysis. It was observed that the obtained model fit well according to the fit index values.

Conclusion: As a result of the findings obtained in our study; the Turkish form of the Perceived Neighbourhood Disorder Scale is a valid and reliable measurement tool. The use of this questionnaire is recommended for future researches in Turkey.
THE PLACE OF INSULATION COATINGS IN ENSURING RELIABILITY STEEL UNDERGROUND GAS PIPELINES
Authors: ROMANIUK V. , STRUTSKY N.
Published: December 2023

The article examines the issue of the place and role of insulating coatings in ensuring the reliability of steel underground gas pipelines. It has been shown that insulation is the main, basic means of protection against corrosion. A reliability model has been proposed for a linear section of a steel underground gas pipeline as a complex technical system consisting of unequal elements: a steel pipe as the main element that determines the operability/inoperability state of the system, and auxiliary protective elements – insulation and electrochemical protection, which reduce the level of corrosive effects of soil on the main element. This increases the degree of similarity of the reliability model to a real technical object, and also makes it possible to build a hierarchical structure of faults of various elements, taking into account their impact on the overall technical condition of the gas pipeline. It is proposed to consider its integrity as the determining physical parameter of the protective coating; the degree of preservation (loss) of integrity and the onset of the limiting state of the insulation should be assessed by the number (density) of defects.
THE EFFECT OF SELF-CONFIDENCE, LEARNING MOTIVATION, AND PEER ENVIRONMENT ON STUDENTS LEARNING OUTCOMES IN PRACTICUM LEARNING CURRENT ACCOUNTING COMPANY SERVICES, TRADE, AND MANUFACTURING CLASS XI ACCOUNTING AT VOCATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL IN CENTRAL JAKARTA
Authors: Rahman Ridwan Fathur , Sumiati Ati , Fauzi Achmad
Published: December 2023

This study aims to determine: 1) the effect of self-confidence on student learning outcomes, 2) the effect of learning motivation on student learning outcomes, 3) the effect of peer environment on student learning outcomes, 4) the effect of self-confidence, learning motivation, and peer environment. on student learning outcomes. The method in this study uses a survey method with a correlational approach. The affordable population used was 140 students, with a sample of 104 students. The results of this study indicate that: 1) Self-confidence has a positive and significant influence on student learning outcomes with a tcount of 9,029 > ttable 1,984 and a significance value of 0.000 <0.05. 2) Learning motivation has a positive and significant effect on student learning outcomes with a tcount of 7.057 > ttable 1.984 and a significance value of 0.000 <0.05. 3) The peer environment positively and significantly influences student learning outcomes with a tcount 5.292 > ttable 1.984 and a significance value of 0.000 <0.05. 4) Simultaneously, self-confidence, learning motivation, and peer environment positively and significantly influence student learning outcomes with Fcount 30.264 > Ftable 2.70 and a significance value of 0.000 <0.05
PROBLEM SOLVING APPLICATION ABILITY IN ACCOUNTING STUDENTS
Authors: Aliffia Putri , Ulupui I Gusti Ketut Agung
Published: December 2023

This study aims to determine whether there is an influence between Emotional Intelligence and Creativity on Problem Solving in Accounting in students of the Accounting Study Program State University of Jakarta. Using quantitative methods with a survey approach. The population taken is all active students of the S1 Accounting and S1 Accounting Education study programs class 2018-2020 at the State University of Jakarta. The sampling technique uses probability random sampling to acquire a sample of 186. The instruments used are test instruments and questionnaires. The analysis technique used is multiple analysis. From the results of data testing that has been carried out, it is found that there is a positive and significant influence between Emotional Intelligence on Problem Solving. Then it was found that there was a positive and significant influence between Creativity on Problem Solving. Furthermore, finally, it was found that there was a positive and significant influence between Emotional Intelligence and Creativity on Problem Solving. This study explains that Emotional Intelligence and Creativity can be the determining factors in problem-solving in various cases
DEVELOPMENT OF STUDENT LEARNING DISCIPLINES THROUGH THE ROLE OF THE SCHOOL ENVIRONMENT IN JAKARTA STATE HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS
Authors: Wulansari Nawang , Mardi Mardi , Pratama Aditya
Published: December 2023

This study aims to determine the influence of learning motivation and self-efficacy on learning discipline with school environment moderation in class XI students of SMA Negeri 79 Jakarta. This research uses a quantitative approach with a questionnaire method. The total population in this study was 248, with a sample of 153 students using simple random sampling techniques. Data analysis is carried out by the SEM-PLS method. The results showed a positive and significant influence on learning motivation on learning discipline (r = 0.459, p-value = 0.000) and a positive and considerable influence of self-efficacy on learning discipline (r  = 0.202, p-value  =  0.00 6). The school environment does not moderate or does not affect the result of learning motivation on learning discipline (p-value = 0.184). The school environment does not make reasonable or does not affect the impact of self-efficacy on learning discipline (p-value = 0.506).   These findings suggest that the school environment can not solely affect student learning discipline
LITERATURE REVIEW THE EXISTENCE OF MARKETING PRODUCTS
Authors: Hanafiah Hafidz
Published: December 2023

Marketing is part of management science that studies the activities of marketing products or services starting from planning, managing, implementing, controlling, to evaluating processes to meet the needs of the objectives of a particular company organization. One of them is the 4P marketing concept, namely Product, Pricing, Promotion, and Place.
Product is one of the marketing concepts, something goods or services that can be bought and sold. Something that is complex, visible or invisible, in which there are price packages, company prestige and company services received by buyers to satisfy their wants and needs.
In this study the aim was to find out the literature review of product existence from various journals and then synthesize it with a qualitative literature study. The results of the study show that a prolonged product existence is needed to retain customers both with innovation and technology; legality, strategy, and product factors; differentiation and branding; standardization; as well as marketing strategy.
LAW ENFORCEMENT OF HATE SPEECH CRIMINALS THROUGH SOCIAL MEDIA BASED ON INDONESIA’S POSITIVE LAW
Authors: Pelor Stephanus
Published: December 2023

Technological developments have provided convenience for people in various aspects of life. To prevent and deal with the negative impacts of technological developments, effective and efficient efforts are needed. This includes implementing appropriate laws and regulations to protect society from technological crime. Government and non-government organizations, as well as technology companies, also need to work together to strengthen cyber security, increase public awareness of the risks of digital crime, and educate users about safe practices in using technology.
The normative juridical research method that you mentioned is the right approach to study laws and legal theories related to criminal acts, especially hate speech through social media, based on Indonesian positive law. The statutory approach in normative juridical research focuses on an analysis of existing laws and regulations.
Referring to the Chief of Police Circular Letter Number SE/06/X/2015 concerning Handling Hate Speech, the police pay attention to and implement preventive measures in dealing with hate speech. The circular letter provides guidance for law enforcement officials in handling hate speech cases. The handling of hate speech in Indonesia is helped by the existence of the ITE Law which contains more detailed rules regarding crimes committed through electronic media, but also presents several obstacles, firstly the police factor, where complaints are still being made. Many perpetrators do not understand that their actions are defamation. They think what they are doing is just a demonstration of bullying or dissatisfaction with a party. Even if the act harms another person, it can be prosecuted
MEASUREMENT OF COMPANY PERFORMANCE IN VARIOUS PERSPECTIVE ASSESSMENTS OF AUTOMOTIVE SUB-SECTOR COMPANIES AND THEIR COMPONENTS LISTED ON THE INDONESIA STOCK EXCHANGE
Authors: Ni’mah Ratu Sifa , Kartika Rika
Published: December 2023

This study aims to empirically prove the influence of financial perspective, customer perspective, internal business process perspective on company performance in the automotive sub-sector and its components listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the period 2013-2021. The population of this study were 13 automotive sub-sector companies and its components listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the period 2013-2021, and there are 4 samples of companies using purposive sampling technique. The study method is descriptive quantitative. The results of this study can be concluded that partially the financial perspective and customer perspective have a positive and significant effect on company performance, while the internal business process perspective has a negative and significant effect on company performance
ANALYSIS OF ECONOMIC GROWTH IN INDONESIA IN THE 2014-2021 PERIOD WITH THE HUMAN DEVELOPMENT INDEX AND INFLATION
Authors: Nabila Alfira , Udjianto Didit Welly
Published: December 2023

High economic growth can indicate an improvement in the populace's well-being due to the increased production that increases public consumption. Several factors, including the Human Development Index (HDI) and inflation, can affect economic growth. This study aims to analyze the effect of the human development index and inflation on Indonesia's economic growth from 2014 to 2021. The development index and inflation both served as independent variables for this investigation. The rate of economic growth serves as the dependent variable. The data analysis method is descriptive quantitative, and there were 96 observations in the sample. According to the findings of this research, the Human Development Index has a favorable and significant effect, whereas inflation has an unfavorable and negligible effect
THE ANCIENT SCRIPT OF AL FILAHA AL ANDALUSIA: THE BOOK OF AGRICULTURE, THE GOLDEN GLORY IN ISLAM THE MASTERPIECES OF IBN AWWAM AL ISBILIYA ANDALUSIA 7TH CENTURY HIJRIYAH/12 AD
Authors: Rustiman Uus
Published: December 2023

This research examines the Al Filaha Manuscript, the masterpiece of Ibn Awwam al Isbiliya Andalusia. Goals achieved: present representative, revealing text edits Agriculture The Golden Age of Islam in the 7th Hijriyah / 12th Century ADin the text, and explain the possibility of moral values ​​relevant to present and future life. The methodology used was philological research and data collection tools by observing and recording. The work steps of philological research include: determining research objectives, inventorying manuscripts, observing, describing manuscripts, transliterating manuscripts, editing and translating texts, as well as summarizing the contents of manuscripts and analyzing contents.
The currently under-study manuscript contains texts relevant to agricultural literature, which holds significant importance in the Islamic world. Altogether, the manuscript consists of 34 chapters. A total of 30 chapters explain agriculture, and the last 4 chapters explain animal husbandry farming. This manuscript also describes approximately 585 types of plants and how to plant 50 types of fruit trees. Divided into two parts, among others, The first part, Ibn al-Awwam, systematically explains how to choose land for agricultural land. In the second part, al-Filaha talks about animal husbandry. The content in the text is very relevant in today's life because moral values are relevant to present and future life
THE EFFECT OF ACCELERATOR START-UP PROGRAM ON THE PERFORMANCE OF FOOD AND BEVERAGES START-UP IN INDONESIA
Authors: Masitoh Siti , Widayanti Sri , Atasa Dita
Published: December 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of mentoring marketing, accounting, and production on the acceleration start-up program to the performance of the food and beverages start-up in Indonesia. For the Accelererator Start-Up using 3 variable which is mentoring marketing, finance, and production. The research method used is the quantitative analysis using a questionnaire. The number of samples in this study was 31 food and beverages start-up which join Food Start-Up Inovation Accelerator Program in Accelerice Indonesia. This study uses warpPLS software 7.0 to process data to find answers to hypotheses. The research results show that mentoring marketing and production affect the performance but mentoring finance does not affect the performance of the food and beverages start-up which join this program
IMPROVING THE OPTIMIZATION OF DATE DISTRIBUTION THROUGH COST EFFICIENCY USING THE TRANSPORTATION METHOD APPROACH: CASE STUDY AT PT. XYZ
Authors: Victorio Resa Al Khauzar , Yuliati Nuriah , Tondang Ika Sari
Published: December 2023

PT. XYZ faces several challenges in optimizing the distribution of dates, especially in terms of costs and delivery allocation. In the efficiency of the cost of distribution of dates, companies need to reduce operational costs associated with distribution activities. The research objective to be achieved is to analyze the minimum cost of distributing dates at PT. XYZ with the approach of transportation methods. The transportation methods used in this study are Vogel's Approximation Method, Least Cost, North-West Corner, and Stepping Stones. Vogel's Approximation Method, Least Cost, and North-West Corner are used to find the initial solution. While the Stepping Stones method is used to find the final solution. Data processing is carried out using Cbom-Atozmath and POM-QM to obtain fast, detailed, and accurate results. Data processing using the VAM (Vogel's Approximation Method) method results in a total date distribution cost of IDR 171,983,5100.00. Data processing using the NWC (North-West Corner) method resulted in a total date distribution cost of IDR 171,983,5100.00. Data processing using the LC (Least Cost) method resulted in a total date distribution cost of IDR 1,719,835,100.00. The results of calculations using the Cbom-Atozmath and POM-QM software also show the same results. The use of transportation methods to streamline the cost of distributing dates to the Company resulted in savings of Rp. 69,224,000.00. The total cost of distribution of dates by PT. XYZ before efficiency using the transportation method was Rp. 1,789,059,100. The total cost of distribution of dates by PT. XYZ after efficiency using the transportation method was Rp. 1,719,835,100.00
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Authors: Sunarto Ading , Dumilah Ratna
Published: December 2023

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Mes‘ûdî’nin Abbâsî Tarihi Anlatısında Rüya Motifi
Authors: KAYA ÜNAL Zeynep
Published: December 2023

Rüyalar, tarih boyunca insanın gaip bilgi elde ettiği, bu sayede doğruyu yanlıştan ayırma ve gelecekten haberdar olma imkanına kavuştuğu mucizevi bir deneyim olarak yorumlanmıştır. IV./X. asırda Abbâsî topraklarında yaşamış meşhur müverrih Mes‘ûdî de tarih yazımında rüyaya özel bir önem atfetmiş, hatta bu konuyu ayrıntılı olarak ele aldığı iki eser kaleme almıştır. Her ne kadar bu kitaplar günümüze ulaşmamışsa da ünlü eseri Mürûcü’z-zeheb’de rüya bahsini kehanet konusu içinde işlediği ayrı bir bölüm bulunmaktadır. Bu birliktelikten anlaşıldığı üzere onun tarih anlatısında rüya, kehanetin bir unsuru olarak hakikati bildiren bir araç şeklinde varlık kazanmaktadır. Ayrıca Mes‘ûdî’nin naklettiği rüya haberleri derlendiğinde rivayetlerin Abbâsîler döneminde yoğunlaştığı görülmektedir. Bu durum müellifin Şiî temayülü, Abbâsî döneminde yaşaması ve eserlerini bu çağda kaleme almasıyla birlikte düşünüldüğünde anlamlı sorulara kapı aralamaktadır. Çünkü müellif, rüya motifini çağın meşru yöneticileri hakkındaki hakiki tutumunu ortaya koymak için bir araç olarak kullanmış olabilir. Bu makale Mes‘ûdî’nin okuyucusuna ima ettiği anlamı, Abbâsîler döneminde kaydettiği rüya rivayetlerini inceleyerek tartışmaktadır.
Analisis Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematika Berbentuk Soal Cerita Berdasarkan Teori Polya Siswa SMA Muhammadiyah Kota Bima
Authors: Krisdianti Krisdianti , Syarifuddin Syarifuddin , Andang Andang
Published: December 2023

Salah satu tujuan dari pembelajaran matematika yaitu siswa memiliki kemampuan memecahkan masalah yang meliputi memahami masalah, merencanakan pemecahan, melaksanakan rencana pemecahan dan memeriksa kembali pemecahan. Kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika merupakan suatu keterampilan yang dimiliki oleh individu dalam mengatasi permasalahan dalam bidang matematika yang slaah satunya berbentuk soal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeksripsikan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal cerita program linear. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah tes tertulis dan wawancara. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini meliputi reduksi data, penyajian data dan verifikasi atau penarikan kesimpulan. Jumlah subjek yang dipilih dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 3 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: 1) subjek berkemampuan tinggi dapat melakukan empat langkah pemecahan masalah dan sangat baik, yaitu memahami masalah, merencanakan pemecahan masalah, melaksanakan rencana pemecahan masalah, dan memeriksa kembali pemecahan masalah. 2) Subjek berkemampuan sedang pada langkah memahami masalah sudah mampu menulis informasi- informasi yang ada dalam soal, lalu merencanakan pemecahan, melaksanakan rencana tetapi keliru dalam menyelesaikannya dan tidka melakukan pemeriksaan kembali. 3) Subjek berkemampuan rendah tidak mampu memahami masalah dengan baik terbukti dengan kurang tepatnya informasi yang ditulis dalam penyelesaian bahkan tidak mengerjakan soal sama sekali. Hal ini mempengaruhi langkah-langkah selanjutnya yaitu merencanakan pemecahan, melaksanakan rencana pemecahan, dan memeriksa kembali.
Isolated Displaced Glenoid Fracture Caused by Minor Trauma: a Case Report
Authors: VURAL Nafis
Published: December 2023

The glenoid is a shallow structure in the shoulder joint, facing the humeral head and located lateral to the scapula. Glenoid fossa intra-articular fractures account for only 1% of scapular fractures and are associated with high-energy trauma. An 84-year-old female patient admitted to the emergency department with the complaint of pain in her left arm and inability to move her arm as a result of falling over her shoulder from her own level. On the shoulder radiograph of the patient, a suspicious area that could be a fracture in the glenoid rim was observed. CT revealed a displaced fracture line starting from the glenoid rim and extending to the medial wall of the scapula. Velpau bandage was applied to the patient. Elderly female patients should be carefully examined and necessary imaging should be performed, even if they are exposed to a low-energy trauma to the shoulder girdle (such as falling from one's own level). Computed tomography, which is one of the advanced imaging methods, should be applied when a suspicious image of a glenoid fracture is found on the radiography.
Two Watersheds of Major Global Public Health Emergencies: History, Reality and Response
Authors: Yang Wurui
Published: December 2023

The 1918-1919 pandemic influenza and the COVID-19 are the watershed of major global public health emergencies in the industrial age and the digital age. The latter has generality and particularity. The problems faced in the process of coping with the COVID-19 mainly include: prejudice hinders international cooperation; Extreme egoism of some countries and personnel reduces the effectiveness of responding to incidents; Rigid governance system; The theoretical support is insufficient. The causes of the problems are: many problems are long-term; The modernization speed of some countries and personnel is slower than the speed of environmental change; In the process of modernization, the modernization mode of the industrial age is adopted. The macro way to deal with the COVID-19 is to promote the modernization of the governance system and governance capacity, and give birth to the combination of "new system, new capacity - new environment". The micro approaches are: strengthening international cooperation and optimizing the international governance system; Enhance the modernization of national governance and the modernization of people; Effectively innovate the concept and method of governance.
Analysis on Sustainable Development of Communities in Guilin City—Taking H Community in Guilin City as An Example
Authors: Zhang Li
Published: December 2023

As the basic structural unit of the city, As the basic structural unit of a city, communities have a direct impact on the sustainability and environmentally friendly development of the city. This article takes the H Community of Guilin City as an example to conduct an in-depth analysis of sustainable development at the community level. Through the interview survey method, the study found that Guilin H community has made some progress in sustainable development, but there are still some problems in the sustainable development of the community. The main problems involve imperfect systems related to sustainable development management of the community, property management The concept of sustainable development is not clear, and community residents do not agree with the sustainable development concept of property management. In order to achieve a more comprehensive and balanced sustainable development, H community needs to improve the relevant systems of community sustainable development management, clarify the sustainable development concept of property management, and actively improve community residents' understanding of the sustainable development concept of property management. Through the analysis of H community, this article aims to provide experience for other urban communities and jointly promote the sustainable development of urban communities.
A Brief Discussion on Safety Issues during Research Travel in Senior Primary Schools
Authors: Wang Xinni , Zheng Siyuan , Zhu Jiaming
Published: December 2023

In February 2013, the General Office of the State Council issued the "Outline of National Tourism and Leisure (2013-2020)", which proposed the concept of "gradually promoting research travel in primary and secondary schools". Subsequently, guidance on research travel in primary and secondary schools was issued in July 2014, August 2014, December 2016, and September 2017. Conducting research travel courses in the upper grades of primary school is beneficial for improving students' comprehensive practical abilities, cultivating their independent and autonomous abilities, and thus improving their overall quality. However, there are still many problems in implementing research travel courses in the upper grades of primary school. One of the most worrying and important issues for parents is the safety of students. This article proposes some solutions to the safety issues.
A Study of the Gansu Official Hu Xin and his Collection Yu Fen Cao in Microcosmic Perspective
Authors: Wang Lele
Published: December 2023

Hu Xin was a famous official in Tianshui, Gansu during the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty. He served in several branches of the central government, and his highest official position was that of the Supreme Leader of the Taichang Temple. Hu Xin's collection, Yu Fen Cao, documents his many initiatives to serve the people, impeach corrupt officials, and maintain national stability during his tenure. It reflects well on his political ambitions. Analyzing Hu Xin's historical contribution to the country and the people and his positive influence, we can further enrich the historical image of Hu Xin, and also provide historical details for understanding the prosperity and demise of the Donglin Party.
From "The Outline of Feuerbach" to "Practice Theory"
Authors: Zhao Jie
Published: December 2023

The Outline of Feuerbach revolves around understanding the relationship between practice and the role of practice in social life. The central content of its discussion is practical issues. Marx introduced practice into the materialistic view of history and epistemology, and took it as the basis of epistemology, thoroughly criticized the intuitiveness and incompleteness of Feuerbach and all old materialism, which established the Marxist concept of practice. Mao Zedong's Theory of Practice is a positive innovation based on the Marxist practical point of view, centered on the dialectical unity of understanding and practice, puts forward the view of combining Marxism-Leninism with China's specific reality, and lays a philosophical foundation for the Communist Party of China's realistic ideological line.
A Cognitive Topological Analysis of Metonymy Translation
Authors: Su Churan
Published: December 2023

In the view of cognitive linguistics influenced by embodied philosophy, metonymy is defined as a fundamental cognitive mechanism, and translation is a cognitive activity. Conceptual metonymy exists in the entire process of cross-language transformation, and is the basic thinking mechanism to understand language metonymies. Looking at metonymy translation from the perspective of cognitive topology enlarges the interdisciplinary research vision of cognitive linguistics theory. It reveals that language also has features of topological equivalence and topological connectivity. Through the three main topological relations which are topological adjacency, topological association and topological inclusion, the connection between different parts of an Idealized Cognitive Model (ICM) and the referential relationships between a whole ICM and its parts can be clearly interpreted. These help us recognize the translator's cognitive operations in metonymy translation.