bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS STRUKTURAL OBJEKTIF DALAM NOVEL PESANTREN IMPIAN KARYA ASMA NADIA
Authors: Ilmiyah Zumrotul
Published: April 2021

The research was conducted with the aim of (1) describing the objective structure aspects, (2) describing the value of moral education in the Asma Nadia Pesantren Impian novel. The object in this study is the aspect of objective structure and the value of moral education contained in the novel Pesantren Impian by Asma Nadia. The subject of his research was Asma Nadia's Dream Dream School. The instruments in this study were the researchers themselves, note books, ballpoint pens, and relevant books that could be used as reference material. Data collection techniques used by researchers used library techniques and note-taking techniques, namely by: (1) the researcher reads novel, (2) the author identifies the data, (3) records the results of the data relating to novel. The research method used by the researcher is the description method. The analysis technique used by researchers is the content technique of content analysis authors. The results of this study indicate that (1) the theme found in Asma Nadia's Pesantren Impian novel is the determination and effort of a woman to become a better person after undergoing a rehabilitation period in a pesantren. The main character is Girl, Rini is an additional figure, Teungku Umar, Teungku Hasan, Sinta and Santi. The background is divided into two types, namely the place setting and the time setting. The plot / groove used is a backlight or flash back. The point of view used is the third person's viewpoint of omniscience. (2) the value of moral education, namely respect, compassion and helpfulness.
Pemicu Tindakan Terorisme di Kabupaten Lamongan
Authors: Sirojuddin Mohammad
Published: April 2021

One of the problems that continues to emerge in the Indonesian public sphere is religious intolerance, radicalization and terrorism. Religious intolerance, radicalization and terrorism are manifested in the prohibition of religious worship activities, the spread of hatred, religious based violence or the destruction of places of worship. In addition to increasingly diverse forms of intolerance, the area is also expanding. Early studies show that there is a strong geographical link between the growth of religious intolerance and the recruitment of terrorist groups and ISIS. Religious intolerance has occurred in almost all regions of Indonesia, as well as the radicalization of religion and terrorism. The purpose of this research is to provide an adequate and strong explanation related to the nature and causes of intolerance, radicalism and terrorism in Indonesia. This research specifically wants to find out more clearly and in depth about why and how some Indonesians have a tendency to turn into intolerance and radicals, or on the other hand, why and how some others can maintain the values ​​of tolerance.
Analisis Kebijakan Musyawarah Perencanaan Pembangunan (MUSRENBANG) Kabupaten Sumenep
Authors: Farid Moh. , Sasongko Totok , Purwatiningsih Annisa
Published: April 2021

The Process of  Development Planning Discussion (MUSRENBANG) is successful if the result of Muernbang can be implemented become maximal. So in the Implementation of both from the village level, sub district level, regencg level even merely fulfill the obligations for the realization of the program, but can be implemented well from the result of MUSRENBANG. The type of this riset are use descriptive quantitative method, secandary data and primary data, in this case we use accumulate data thecniqve by specific interview observation and documentation. While, to choose the informan we use purposive sampling thecniqve and analysis data thecniqve by reduction of data, presenting data and then we dray the conclusion. From the result of this riset, the government of Sumenep regency that belongs in the unit of work on that region have been done the MUSRENBANG of both from the village level, become maximal. Even merely fulfill doing the process of MUSRENBANG wel done. Althaugh there are some unrealization program, but it can understandabhg, because the limitations of the budget provided by the government. But the appreciation of Jawa Timur governoor about Sumenep regency is being process and MUSRENBANG Implementation of Sumenep regency is trully kept and the government of Sumenep regency responsibly.
Merebaknya Intoleransi (Hate Speech dan Hate Crime) dalam Politik Indonesia
Authors: Amin Munandzirul
Published: April 2021

Democracy provides a place for us to learn to live with the enemy because only democracy allows tension and paradox, which comes from freedom, to occur in society. In contrast to the New Order era, we can now enjoy freedom of opinion and association. This freedom can in turn produce tension. The relationship between elements of society with one another, or the relationship between the state and elements of society, can be tense because of differences in interests in regulating social and political order. Meanwhile, Indonesian society witnessed the paradox which also originated from freedom. This, for example, is shown by the emergence of intolerant groups such as the Islamic Defenders Front (FPI) and Hizb ut-Tahrir Indonesia (HTI). Even organizations such as HTI are of the view that democracy is not in accordance with the teachings of Islam in terms of sovereignty in the hands of the people, what should determine that is the preogrative right of Allah SWT. The government in the view of HTI only implements sharia and determines administrative technical issues.
Peningkatan Praktek Berwudhu Melalui Metode Demontrasi Siswa Kelas II SDN 44 Sungai Lareh Koto Tangah Padang
Authors: Iswandi Iswandi
Published: April 2021

Tujuan manusia diciptakan adalah untuk beribadah kepada Allah SWT. Ibadah yang sangat utama dan menentukan bagi manusia adalah ibadah shalat. Sah atau tidaknya ibadah shalat ditentukan oleh sah atau tidaknya wudhu yang dilakukan. Oleh karena itu wudhu harus menjadi perhatian dan dilakukan dengan benar dan sempurna. Dengan demikian penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Peningkatan praktek berwudhu melalui Metode Demontrasi di kelas II SDN 44 Sungai Lareh Kecamatan Koto Tangah Padang. Hasil siswa terhadap peningkatan praktek berwudhu melalui Metode Demontrasi di kelas II SDN 44 Sungai Lareh Kecamatan Kota Tangah Padang. Faktor pendukung dan actor penghambat dalam peningkatan kemampuan melalui Metode Demontrasi bagi siswa kelas II di SDN 44 Sungai Lareh Kecamatan Koto Tangah Padang. Upaya Guru Mengatasi Faktor Penghambat dalam Peningkatan Praktek Berwudhu melalui Metode Demontrasi bagi siswa kelas II di SDN 44 Sungai Lareh Kecamatan Koto Tangah Padang.

Penelitian ini adalah Jenis penelitian yang digunakan peneliti adalah penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK). Adalah penelitian yang dilakukan oleh guru didalam kelasnya sendiri melalui refleksi diri, dengan tujuan untuk memperbaiki kinerjanya sebagai seorang guru sehingga hasil belajar siswa meningkat”. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada Kelas II di SDN 44 Sungai Lareh Kecamatan Koto Tangah Padang. Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti menggunakan beberapa actorent untuk mengumpulkan data, yaitu: Lembar observasi aktifitas siswa, Tes hasil belajar, Observasi kegiatan pembelajaran, Teknik wawancara secara bebas.
Strategi Pembelajaran Tahfidz dan Tajwid dalam Meningkatkan Skill Mengajar Al-Qur’an (Studi Kasus di PGMI UNISDA)
Authors: Yusron Akhmad
Published: April 2021

Kebutuhan masyarakat Islam terhadap pembelajaran Al-Qur’an semakin meningkat. Madrasah Ibtidaiyah adalah salah satu dari lembaga pendidikan Islam yang mengakomodir kebutuhan tersebut melalui kegiatan program menghafal Juz ‘Amma dan pembelajaran ilmu Tajwid.

PGMI UNISDA sebagai salah satu program studi yang mencetak calon-calon guru MI, menghadirkan suatu matakuliah Pembelajaran Tahfidz dan Tajwid. Hafalan Juzz ‘Amma merupakan bagian dari program Tahfidz yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan lembaga pendidikan dasar saat ini. Ilmu Tajwid juga diajarkan untuk memperbaiki bacaan Al-Qur’an dan terciptanya bacaan Tartil dan fasih. Strategi pembelajaran matakuliah Tahfidz dan Tajwid di PGMI UNISDA berpedoman pada buku Tajwid Jazariyyah yang telah disusun oleh dosen pengampu. Buku terjemah dari kitab Matan Jazariyyah ini dinilai memiliki materi yang dibutuhkan untuk dapat membaca Al-Qur’an secara fasih. Pembahasan seputar Makharij al-Huruf, Sifat Huruf, Tarqiq dan Tafkhim merupakan kebutuhan pokok untuk dapat membaca Al-Qur’an secara fasih.

Sistem pembelajaran yang digunakan dalam pembelajaran Tahfidz dan Tajwid adalah mengaitkan tuntas hafalan dengan presensi kehadiran. Mahasiswa PGMI di setiap pertemuan wajib menyetorkan beberapa surat yang telah ditentukan. Mahasiswa dapat mentuntaskan surat-surat Juz ‘Amma dalam 12 kali pertemuan. Tuntas hafalan Juz ‘Amma menjadi syarat seorang mahasiswa dapat mengikuti ujian akhir semester dalam bentuk Munaqasah Juz ‘Amma.
ԿԱՆԱՉ ԹԵՅԻ ԹՈՒՐՄԻ ԿԻՐԱՌՄԱՄԲ ՀԱՑԱԹԽՄԱՆ ԱԼՅՈՒՐԻ ՍՈՍՆՁԱՆՅՈՒԹԻ ՈՐԱԿԱԿԱՆ ՀԱՏԿՈՒԹՅՈՒՆՆԵՐԻ ԲԱՐԵԼԱՎՈՒՄ
Authors: Hovhannisyan N. G. , Aloyan A. S.
Published: April 2021

It is recommended to use the green tea infusion as a functional component and an improving agent to upgrade the baking technology. Upon the conducted research the efficiency of applying the mentioned tincture has been justified. The qualitative indices of the product have been determined through the methods regulated with generally
accepted standards.
According to the laboratory evaluations conducted for baking technologies the physicochemical and organoleptic properties of the finished bread products have improved upon the use of green tea infusion.
ԿԱԴՄԻՈՒՄԻ ԵՎ ՊՂՆՁԻ ՌԻՍԿԻ ԳՆԱՀԱՏՈՒՄԸ ՁԿՆԱՄՍԻ ՍՊԱՌՄԱՆ ԴԵՊՔՈՒՄ
Authors: Pipoyan D. A. , Abrahamyan A. S. , Stepanyan S. A. , Hovhannisyan A. S.
Published: April 2021

The aim of the study is to assess the non-carcinogenic risk of heavy metals (Cd, Cu) through fish consumption by the population of Yerevan. The method of K-means cluster analyses has been applied. The amount of the average daily intake of cadmium and copper detected in the fish samples of Sevan Trout, Sterlet and Sazan didn᾿t exceed the standards of International Health Regulation (IHR). Non-carcinogenic risks related to their effect haven’t been recorded.
The results of cluster analyses can serve as a base for conducting general dietary investigations.
«ԱԳՐՈՀՈԼԴԻՆԳ» ՈՉԽԱՐԱԲՈՒԾԱԿԱՆ ՖԵՐՄԱՅՈՒՄ ԲՈՒԾՎՈՂ ՈՉԽԱՐՆԵՐԻ ՀԱՄԱԼԻՐ ԳՆԱՀԱՏՈՒՄԸ
Authors: Marmaryan Yu. G. , Pambukhchyan Z. S. , Navasardyan D. S.
Published: April 2021

The research has been conducted on “Agroholding” sheep farm, where 860 heads of sheep are bred, 66 % of which are Armenian semi-coarse-wool breed and 34 % are other breeds.
Sheep bonitation has been conducted according to their breed, age and productivity characteristics. To improve the qualitative composition of the animal stock, breeding and selection works should be continuously implemented on the mentioned farm.
It is recommended to apply such breeding technology which would enable to improve not only the breed’s qualitative composition but also to increase both milk and meat productivity.
ՁԻԹԱՊՏՂԻ ՅՈՒՂՈՎ ՀԱՐՍՏԱՑՎԱԾ ԿԱԹՆԱՇՈՌԱՅԻՆ ԱՐՏԱԴՐԱՆՔԻ ՏԵԽՆՈԼՈԳԻԱՅԻ ՄՇԱԿՈՒՄ
Authors: Hakobyan G. Zh. , Karakhanyan M. G.
Published: April 2021

In the technology of cottage cheese production the milk fat was completely substituted by milk and vegetable oil emulsion, which had been derived from skimmed milk and olive oil with the ratio of 50:50.
The organoleptic, physicochemical and safety indices of the food product have been investigated.
The produced cottage cheese can be used in the technology for functional food production due to the large content of useful unsaturated fatty acids, vitamins and antioxidants.
Liturgia das exéquias em tempos de pandemia
Authors: Favreto Clair
Published: April 2021

O presente artigo faz uma relação entre o significado da Liturgia, mais precisamente da Liturgia das exéquias, com seus ritos e, ao mesmo tempo, em relação a este tempo particular que a humanidade está vivendo, que é um tempo de pandemia. Serão resgatados os principais elementos do ritual das exéquias e de sua importância para acompanhar o irmão falecido, mas que foram dificultados pelo isolamento social provocados pela pandemia. O artigo também reflete algumas questões ligadas à morteiluminadas por alguns documentos da Igreja que trazem presente a teologia na vida eterna.
Effect of service quality on student-inspector satisfaction at the training center for educational inspectors in Rabat, Morocco.
Authors: ESSAOUDI MOHAMED , LOTFI RAJA
Published: April 2021

In theory, we all know that if students are satisfied, then training centers do provide a better quality of service. But what about in practice? The purpose of this research is twofold. On the one hand, we aim to assess the quality of training inspectors in Morocco, through perceived quality and student satisfaction.  First, we investigate which quality attributes need to be further targeted in the training device (TD) at CFIE. Second, we test for potential causal relationships between perceived service quality and student satisfaction. Our starting assumption is that there is a causal link between "service quality" and "satisfaction." To this end, the SERVPERF tool was adapted and administered to a sample of student inspectors who received training services at the CFIE in Rabat. We support the literature's argument that performance (SERVPERF) is the best predictor of service quality. The results shows that the perceived quality of services provided by CFIE is relatively acceptable. Nevertheless, it shows a strong need for improvement, especially in the dimensions of Tangibility and Empathy. All five dimensions of SERVPERF significantly impact student-inspector satisfaction at CFIE. The SERVPERF scale is a valuable aid in the institutional assessment of the TD, and in the implementation of a culture of continuous improvement within the CFIE. However, when used alone, it can lead to the omission of other factors that explain satisfaction. It would therefore be appropriate to couple it with other instruments such as SERVQUAL, HEDPERF, PAKSERV or HiEdQUAL in order to verify which ones are adapted to the context of education inspection in Morocco.
Autopercepción del estilo cognitivo profesional y dominancia cerebral en estudiantes de último año de secundaria
Authors: A Julián Manrique , Martínez Flórez Juan Felipe
Published: April 2021

Este estudio busca examinar la relación entre aptitudes profesionales, perfil de estilo cognitivo (EC) y de dominancia cerebral (DC). Mediante un diseño correlacional se evaluó la autopercepción del estilo cognitivo profesional y la dominancia cerebral en 98 estudiantes de último año de secundaria.
Abstract
Between professional skills, cognitive style profile (CS) and brain dominance (BD). Following a correlational design, the self-perception of professional cognitive style and brain dominance were evaluated in 98 last year high school students
Justicia asertiva y empatía institucional
Authors: Restrepo Rodríguez Rubén Darío , Rodrigo Coll Alex
Published: April 2021

El presente propone un camino diferente a la noción de justicia que agrega el concepto de asertividad en la praxis de la justicia institucional con el objetivo de que en la decisión judicial se produzcan el entendimiento y reconocimiento entre la institucionalidad judicial y los usuarios o coasociados del pacto social de Colombia, ausente o tenue hasta ahora. Para ello, se recurrió a la empatía como herramienta de sensibilización entre la decisión judicial y la demanda de justicia, sin dejar de lado los puntos de encuentro que anteceden la determinación deóntica de la justicia.
 Abstract
This paper proposes a different path to the notion of justice, adding the concept o  assertiveness in the praxis of institutional justice with the objective that in judicial decision understanding and recognition between the judicial institution and the users or co-associated with the social pact of Colombia –absent or tenuous until now– produces itself. To do this, empathy was used as a tool to raise awareness between the judicial decision and the demand for justice, without neglecting the meeting points that preceded the deontic determination of justice.
Cocina, creatividad y cultura en el pacífico potamoral en perspectiva de etnoeducación en derechos humanos
Authors: Velasco Díaz Carlos Alberto
Published: April 2021

Los estudios sobre los africanos y sus descendientes parten tradicionalmente de la esclavización de estos pueblos, con lo que a la vez invisibilizan la esclavitud de los pueblos de piel clara. Dicha estrechez cambia automáticamente el molde para estudiar estas culturas.
Abstract
Studies on Africans and their descendants have traditionally started from the enslavement of these peoples, while making the slavery of light-skinned peoples invisible. This narrowness automatically changes the mold for studying these cultures
Sistema de reconocimiento de voz para controlar la aplicación whatsapp orientado a personas con limitaciones motrices
Authors: Mosquera-De la Cruz José , Ferrin-Bolaños Carlos , Santander-Ariza Daniel , Rosero-Ramos Kevin , Libreros-Segura Miguel , Loaiza-Correa Humberto
Published: April 2021

El trabajo describe una interfaz que permite la interacción entre una persona con limitaciones motrices y la aplicación WhatsApp Desktop mediante comandos de voz.
Abstract
The article describes an interface that allows interaction between a person with motor limitations and the WhatsApp Desktop application through voice commands.
BAO Outreach Activities and Scientific Journalism in Armenia
Authors: Asryan M. A. , Farmanyan S. V. , Mickaelian A. M.
Published: April 2021

The paper gives an overview of BAO Outreach Activities and Scientific Journalism in Armenia. We emphasize the role of scientific journalism in raising awareness among public on the topics of astronomy and science in general.
National Sky Fest in Turkey
Authors: Fişek Süleyman , Aliş Sinan
Published: April 2021

In this paper, TÜBÌTAK National Sky Fest which is held annually in Turkey is presented. In 2019, approximately 1000 people attended to the sky fest. This event has been organized since 1998 with an approximate participants of 400 each year. There are several activities in the festival which span the three days both in daytime and in night programs. TÜBÌTAK is planning to organize the event internationally for 2020.
Reporteren og hans persona
Authors: Isager Christine
Published: April 2021

Journalisten, der skriver reportager i jeg-form, stiller sig gerne selvironisk an, idet han åbenlyst ­former sin persona og lader et stiliseret alter ego føre ordet. Gennem en sammenlignende analyse af to personlige reportager – en dansk dagbladsartikel fra nyere tid og en amerikansk new journalism-klassiker fra 1970 – giver forfatteren af denne artikel et bud på, hvornår en skribents ironiske ­håndtering af sin persona fungerer som bekræftende epideiktik og uforpligtende underholdning, og hvornår den til gengæld kan få uventet kraft som retorisk strategi i kategorien radikal, forandringsrettet epideiktik
The Influence of Professional and Pedagogic Competence on Teacher’s Performance
Authors: Murkatik Khodijah , Harapan Edi , Wardiah Dessy
Published: April 2021

The world of education continues to be demanded to be able to produce human resources in accordance with the needs of the community and employment in line with the development of technology and culture of the community. This study examines 1) is there an influence of professional competence on teacher performance; 2) is there any influence of pedagogical competence on teacher performance; and 3) is there an influence of professional competence and pedagogical competence together on teacher performance. The results of the study prove both partially and simultaneously there is an influence of professional competence and pedagogical competence on teacher performance. This research contributes to the teacher because the teacher is a very dominant and strategic element in the process of knowledge transfer. Teaching skills are a hallmark of the teaching profession. Achievement of learning goals and success in overcoming learning problems much depends on the ability or competence of teachers.
Policy Implementation of Educational Quality Improvement Based on National Education Standard
Authors: Lydia Lydia , Fitria Happy , Puspita Yenny
Published: April 2021

The objective of the study was to know the implementation of policies to improve the quality of education at SMP Negeri 2 Sekayu towards the National Education Standards. This study uses a qualitative method. Subjects in this study were school principals, Deputy for Facilities and Infrastructure, Student Associates, Teachers, and Students. Data collection was carried out by interview, observation, and documentation. Data were analyzed by data reduction, data presentation, and conculsion drawing. From the research results it can be concluded that the quality of education at SMP Negeri 2 Sekayu has met the requirements as a school with very good quality with the accreditation it has, namely the predicate "A" as a pilot school in Musi Banyuasin Regency. The National Education Standards that are applied are guided by the regulations issued by the Directorate General of Primary and Secondary Education, Ministry of Education and Culture in 2017 including, graduate competency standards, process standards, content standards, assessment standards, education and educational staff standards, facilities and infrastructure standards, standards management and financing standards have been implemented properly.
Pedagogic Competency Analysis of Teachers in Indonesia
Authors: Damayanti Rina , Ahmad Syarwani , Wahidy Achmad
Published: April 2021

This research was conducted through a qualitative approach. The method used in this research is descriptive method. The instruments used were observation sheets, interview guides, audio and video recording devices and teacher administrative documents. For data testing, data triangulation techniques are used. Furthermore, the data were analyzed using the following steps data collection; data reduction; data display, and verification and conclusion. The results showed that 1) the pedagogical competence of the teacher in managing the learning process at SMP Negeri 1 Prabumulih was classified as good; 2) the obstacles faced by teachers in managing the learning process are teachers' lack of understanding of the 2013 curriculum; scoring system; teachers only rely on textbooks or teacher handbooks in delivering learning materials without trying to find other relevant learning sources; lack of use of learning media; and teachers' inadequate ICT skills; 3) there has been no real effort made by the majority of teachers in overcoming obstacles faced in the management of the learning process.
Perceptions in English For Academic and Professional Purposes Competencies: An Analysis of TVL Class
Authors: Herida Irene Claire P , Enriquez Alexis
Published: April 2021

This study identified the students’ perceptions in English for Academic and Professional Purposes. This study employed the descriptive research design to describe the perceptions of the respondents in the different competencies of the course on English for Academic and Professional Purposes.  The researcher-made statements comprised a 5point -scale that range from always to never in identifying the perceptions. There were 15 students who participated and validated such examples were gained or not at all taught by their respective teacher. Results of the study say that, “I was taught of the language used specifically formal language in academic texts from various disciplines” has the highest  (4.6) followed by the statement, “I learned to form opinions based on facts”, ( = 4.47), “I learned how to summarize the content of an academic text”, “I was taught to cite specific sources to support claims and I learned to present ideas convincingly” ( =4.4). Consequently, the statement, “Using the appropriate language for a specific discipline was taught to me” ( =4.3), “My teacher explained how to make research topics” ( =4.27), thus, the respondents positively perceived English for Academic and Professional Purposes.
Curriculum Management in Early Childhood Education
Authors: Frinza Frinza , Kristiawan Muhammad , Houtman Houtman
Published: April 2021

Potential Early childhood can be developed through proper planning, implementation and evaluation of the learning curriculum. This paper is a qualitative study which carried out in-depth observations at TKIT Islahul Ummah Prabumulih City. The results obtained indicate that PAUD learning activities begin with 1) curriculum planning starting from meetings attended by all educators, making annual and semester program curriculum plans as well as the design of weekly activities and the design of daily activities; 2) curriculum implementation has used in door activity and out door activity; 3) curriculum evaluation is carried out periodically and has been set a time, every once a month parents of students are invited to discuss and talk about learning that has been done one month before. This paper provides new insight for implementation of curriculum management for early childhood education should refer to the national curriculum with additional Islamic religious material where we could have character building for our student.
Neurofeedback Impact on Chronic Headache, Sleep, and Attention Disorders Experienced by Veterans with Mild Traumatic Brain Injury: A Pilot Study
Authors: Carlson Judy , Ross G. Webster
Published: April 2021

A good number of veterans while serving in recent combat zones experienced blast injuries resulting in traumatic brain injuries (TBIs), 80% of which were mild (m) with 25%–50% having prolonged postconcussive symptoms (PCSs). Neurofeedback (NFB) has demonstrated a decent degree of efficacy with mTBI PCSs in civilian and veteran populations. Using infra-low frequency NFB, the authors conducted a pilot study to determine the feasibility and initial efficacy with veterans. Because these results were promising, funding for a full clinical trial was subsequently applied for and acquired.
International Doctoral Student Research Self-Efficacy Scandal: A Case Study of Chinese University
Authors: Khalid Sabika , Tadesse Endale , Abdellahi Mohamed Leghdaf , Yao Jiali , Gao Chunhai
Published: April 2021

The internationalization of Chinese higher education glimmers the hope for globalization and opened the doors for countries to exchange academics treasures and cultural exchange. The euphonious and mellifluous agenda behind the internationalization led the nations towards the silver lining of collaboration, interaction, and human resources exchange. However, a large volume of literature claimed the poor academic performance of international students and weak academic communication between international students and Chinese faculty members. So the study sought to explore the phenomena through doctoral. Student experience regarding their research self-efficacy development in a Chinese university. Thus, we took one Chinese university as a case due to its high accessibility of international students with broad and deep experience of being an international student in China. Our participants were international doctoral students from Asian and African countries with significant financial desperation. The findings shed light on the intention of international to pursue a doctoral degree in Chinese higher education and how it significantly delayed their research self-efficacy development.
English Language Teaching, Vol. 14, No. 5, May 2021
Authors: Yu Gavin
Published: April 2021

English Language Teaching, Vol. 14, No. 5, May 2021
Terroryzm w „teatrze życia codziennego” – perspektywa metodologiczna estetyki spektaklu
Authors: Kalita Cezary
Published: April 2021

Logika działań terrorystycznych ma naturę spektaklu teatralnego (model dramaturgiczny Goffmana) nakierowanego na doznania szerokiej publiczności (wszyscy) i rozciągniętego w czasie (zawsze). Skoro akt zamachu terrorystycznego ma strukturę spektaklu, to hipotetycznie zakłada się, że musi spełnić jego wymogi estetyczne na poziomie twórców i odbiorców. Dlatego terroryści zwiększają odziaływanie estetyczne w swoich przekazach, dążąc do zwiększenia zapotrzebowania na konsumpcję przemocy – wciągają społeczeństwo w swoją dramaturgiczną grę. Aby rozpoznać zjawisko terroryzmu, przeprowadza się analizę estetyczną form oglądu, gdzie fenomenem jest akt terroryzmu, a także wykorzystuje się metodę analizy socjologicznej w paradygmacie interakcjonizmu symbolicznego Goffmana (Człowiek w teatrze życia codziennego).
Celem artykułu jest przesunięcie perspektywy metodologicznej w badaniach nad terroryzmem z opisu normatywnego (etyka) na poziom analizy estetycznej (fenomen), co poszerzy zakres epistemiczny nauk o bezpieczeństwie. Takie przesunięcie poznawcze doprowadzi do racjonalizacji zjawiska oraz uwolnienia interpretatora (społeczeństwo) od obciążeń emocjonalnych. Do walki z terroryzmem niezbędna jest kontrola obywatelska, zapewnia ona bowiem nadzór nad mediami społecznościowymi (panoptykon obywatelski, imperatyw transparencji).
Czynniki motywacyjne w służbach mundurowych
Authors: Knopp Dariusz
Published: April 2021

W artykule przedstawiono podstawy teoretyczne skutecznego motywowania do pracy i satysfakcji z niej. Rozważania teoretyczne wsparto przykładami wyników badań nad motywacją i motywowaniem w armiach wielu państw, a także w Policji i Służbie Więziennej. Przeanalizowano czynniki motywacyjne w służbach mundurowych – wojsku, Policji, Straży Granicznej i Służbie Więziennej. Przedstawiono również wnioski do budowania skutecznego systemu motywacyjnego w służbach mundurowych, z uwzględnieniem specyfiki tych formacji. Wnioski i rekomendacje zawarte w artykule mogą zostać wykorzystane również w innych służbach mundurowych, o przyjęcie do których ubiegają się żołnierze i funkcjonariusze na wczesnym etapie służby i rozwijają w nich swoją karierę (Straż Graniczna, Straż Przybrzeżna, Służba Celna, Państwowa Straż Pożarna).
Obieg dokumentacji niejawnej wojsk lądowych Japonii w latach 1900–1914
Authors: Piwoński Paweł
Published: April 2021

W artykule omówiono obieg dokumentów niejawnych w Ministerstwie Wojsk Lądowych Japonii w latach 1900–1914. Określono cechy charakterystyczne tych dokumentów w początkowym okresie wdrażania procedur ich klasyfikacji i przechowywania. Wskazano także na zasadnicze różnice między dokumentacją jawną a niejawną (tajną, ściśle tajną). Zasadniczy materiał źródłowy stanowiły dokumenty uzyskane z National Archives of Japan. Na podstawie ich analizy określono podstawowe etapy wprowadzania klasyfikacji, przechowywania i przenoszenia sklasyfikowanej dokumentacji w Ministerstwie Wojsk Lądowych Japonii.
FEDERALISMO COOPERATIVO: REFLEXOS NA SAÚDE PÚBLICA
Authors: dos Santos Silva Celia , França Teixeira Marcio , Aparecido de Morais Silva Cleberson
Published: April 2021

This paper deals with Cooperative Federalism and its reflexes on public health. Federalism is a form of state that is characterized by the union of autonomous states. The Federal State is, therefore, an alliance or union of States. The formation of the Brazilian Federal State is characterized by the centrifugal movement, that is, part of the one for the parts that are classified as federative entities: Union, States, Federal District and Municipalities. The purpose of this article was to explain the issues related to federalism and competing competences provided for in the Federal Constitution. As a method, it was developed from the perspective of a qualitative approach of bibliographic character based on existing publications and the use of Brazilian legislation. As a result and conclusion, it was observed that in the beginning of the year 2020 and 2021 it brought more than any citizen could imagine in the most expansive and optimistic for a new year. The federal government at other times had and still has acentralizing role. Governors acted, others less so. In short, there was and is a major crisis in federalism, originating from the urgent need for measures to be taken with a view to protecting the health of the administrated. And that was done. Several measures have been taken, but often reaching third party competencies or limiting those competencies. It is hoped that this article may generate guidelines for new discussions and reflections for new studies.
Response Surface Methodology Optimization in Asphalt Mixtures: A Review
Authors: Usman Aliyu , Hartadi Sutanto Muslich , Bin Napiah Madzlan , Shehu Aliyu Yaro Nura
Published: April 2021

The application of statistical modeling and optimization approaches such as response surface methodology (RSM) is important for the excellent potential to tackle different constraints and goals and the analysis of the relationships between independent factors influencing a particular response. This chapter provides a simple yet detailed literature review on the utilization of RSM for the design of experiments, modeling, and optimization of virgin and alternative materials into asphalt binder and mixtures for sustainability. Meanwhile, an in-depth analysis based on the literature reviewed in terms of asphalt binder modification employing RSM with various independent parameters were summarized. Also, a critical review of the application of RSM to optimize the engineering and mechanical performance characteristics of asphalt concrete mixtures is presented in this chapter. The current chapter concluded that the use of RSM statistical analysis in a highway materials perspective provides a broader understanding of the factors that control pavement performance throughout the pavement service life.
O panóptico do desenvolvimento e o discurso ambiental institucional: uma reflexão a partir do Amazonas
Authors: Ferreira Francisca Dionéia , Costa Francimara Souza da
Published: April 2021

A Amazônia figura como o grande lócus da biodiversidade nos discursos ambientais em âmbito global, e o estado do Amazonas concentra boa parcela dessa biodiversidade em seu território. A relevância dessas riquezas naturais ganha destaque nos discursos, difundida como agenda prioritária nas ações baseadas na noção de sustentabilidade. Por meio de uma revisão bibliográfica, este artigo faz uma reflexão a respeito da constituição e dos efeitos do discurso ambiental institucional no Amazonas, apresentando uma relação deste com o panóptico do desenvolvimento sustentável. Observa-se que o discurso ambiental, enquanto exercício de poder, tem sido instrumento na construção de estratégias para a consolidação de instituições governamentais e não governamentais relacionadas à temática ambiental, ao mesmo tempo que tem sido observada pouca efetividade prática na melhoria das condições de vida das populações que habitam as áreas de floresta no estado, além de muitas vezes não haver real aderência a tal discurso no campo da ação e prática por parte das instituições que o propagam.
Economia do agronegócio no Brasil: participação brasileira na cadeia produtiva da soja entre 2015 e 2020
Authors: Medina Gabriel Da Silva
Published: April 2021

A expansão do agronegócio no Brasil oferece oportunidades para grupos domésticos a partir de um novo paradigma de desenvolvimento. Este artigo traz um levantamento da evolução da participação dos grupos brasileiros na cadeia produtiva da soja produzida no país. Os resultados revelam que os grupos brasileiros perderam participação nos últimos anos, passando de 40% do total do negócio em 2015 para 34,6% em 2020. Neste período, houve mudanças na participação dos grupos domésticos nos segmentos de sementes (de 16,5% para 8,7% do mercado), de fertilizantes (de 33,5% para 19,2%), de agrotóxicos (de 4,3% para 5,8%), de máquinas (de 1,9% para 0,2%) e de agroindústria (de 30,7% para 16,1%). Nestes setores mais intensivos em capital e em tecnologia (excluindo a produção no campo), a participação doméstica caiu proporcionalmente de 12,5% para 7,1% entre 2015 e 2020. Oportunidades criadas pela expansão do agronegócio podem ser aproveitadas por grupos domésticos a partir de novo paradigma desenvolvimentista.
Ressignificações da vida ribeirinha: das margens do rio Tocantins ao Assentamento Mirindiba em Araguaína – Tocantins – Brasil
Authors: Brito Eliseu Pereira de , Silva Henrique Martins da
Published: April 2021

Este texto se propôs a estudar as ressignificações ribeirinhas, tomando por escala espacial de estudo o assentamento Mirindiba, formado por famílias que foram expulsas dos seus territórios com o enchimento do lago da usina hidrelétrica Estreito, em Babaçulândia, Tocantins, Brasil. Utilizamos o método exploratório para a construção da análise, com pesquisa de campo, uso de mapa falado e entrevistas. Os ribeirinhos viviam numa ilha chamada São José, no rio Tocantins, cultivavam em roças de vazantes e praticavam a pesca artesanal. Com a desterritorialização, a conquista do assentamento foi uma forma de buscar a continuidade da vida ribeirinha, mas a dinâmica dos lugares é diferente e os força para novas territorialidades. A forma de produzir é impulsionada por fatores técnico-científicos e o território tem novos atores, que estão em redes-empresas. É no contexto da territorialização que os sujeitos buscam ressignificar as coisas e os lugares, até para uma manutenção das suas identidades ribeirinhas.
Conflitos afro-asiáticos “quentes” da Guerra Fria: da revolução à guerra (anos 1970 e 1980)
Authors: Visentini Paulo Gilberto Fagundes
Published: April 2021

O Século XX foi marcado por grandes conflitos armados, sendo duas Guerras Mundiais (“quentes”) e uma Guerra Fria, associada a confrontos militares e Revoluções no Sul. Durante a década de 1970, ocorreram mais de uma dúzia de Revoluções no Terceiro Mundo/ Sul Geopolítico, da Nicarágua ao Vietnã, de Angola ao Afeganistão. A maioria delas se transformou em Guerras convencionais, isto é, conflitos militares internacionais, que perduraram durante os anos 1980. O presente artigo analisa os casos de Angola e Etiópia, na África; do Irã e do Afeganistão, no Oriente Médio; e do Vietnã e Kampuchea/Camboja no sudeste da Ásia. Libertação Nacional, Revolução Social e Guerras geopolíticas internacionais estiveram intimamente associadas nesses conflitos transformadores, que marcaram a História Mundial Contemporânea.
The Creation and Early Development of the Zimbabwe Defence Forces (ZDF) 1980-93
Authors: Stapleton Timothy
Published: April 2021

Given the 2017 coup in Zimbabwe, a rare event in Southern Africa but sadly common in the rest of the continent, this paper discusses the beginnings of the politicization of the Zimbabwe Defence Forces (ZDF) during the 1980s. At the end of the country’s war for independence in 1980, the ZDF formed as an amalgamation of former Rhodesian state military personnel and insurgents from the liberation movements of the Zimbabwe African People’s Union (ZAPU) and the Zimbabwe African National Union (ZANU). Personnel from ZANU came to dominate Zimbabwe’s new military given the lack of a specific agreement over the integration process, their numerical superiority, and ZANU’s electoral success that gave it political power. During the ZDF integration exercise of the early 1980s, British advisors attempted to create a Western-style force but acted pragmatically while North Korean instructors helped create an overtly ZANU affiliated brigade and party militia. In addition, South African destabilization and the rapid departure of former Rhodesian officers gave way to the accelerated promotion of former insurgents mostly affiliated with the ZANU government. Lastly, the further ZANU-ization of the ZDF occurred within the context of operations in southwestern Zimbabwe where it eliminated ZAPU as an opposition political movement and committed atrocities, and in Mozambique where Zimbabwean troops cooperated with allies from overtly politicized armies of neighboring states
A batalha de Cuito Cuanavale 1987-1988: a guerra pela sua memória
Authors: Araújo Johny Santana de
Published: April 2021

Em 1987, o governo do presidente José Eduardo dos Santos, de Angola, estava decidido por um termo nas operações da UNITA e da África do Sul no sudoeste africano. Auxiliadas por assessores militares russos, as FAPLA iniciaram uma grande ofensiva militar, mas, devido à inexperiência dos assessores e à rapidez da reação perpetrada pela UNITA auxiliada pela SADF, as forças combinadas angolanas recuaram até a pequena vila de Cuito Cuanavale. Após dias de cerco, o Exército Cubano interveio em favor da FAPLA revertendo, completamente, o desfecho da batalha que decidiu o futuro dos três países. Nesse sentido, o presente artigo pretende compreender como se deu o seu desfecho e como a memória em torno dela se tornou objeto de disputa entre os contendores.
Entre a guerra, a doutrina e a tecnologia: um histórico da evolução doutrinária do exército dos Estados Unidos (1959-2017)
Authors: Rodrigues Fernando da Silva , Teixeira Júnior Augusto W. M.
Published: April 2021

Esta investigação analisa a história da evolução doutrinária do Exército dos Estados Unidos, no período que vai de 1959 a 2017. O artigo examina a dinâmica da mudança do paradigma dos conflitos e suas implicações para a transformação da Força Terrestre dos EUA. Com relação aos procedimentos metodológicos, a pesquisa apoiou-se no uso de documentos como o FM 3-24 Counterinsurgency (2006), da National Security Strategy (2017) e no Joint Operational Access Concept (2012). A partir de uma perspectiva histórica ampla e com base na literatura especializada, o escrutínio dos documentos contribuiu para a compreensão da evolução doutrinária do caso em estudo, no período que vai da Guerra do Vietnã à Guerra contra o Terror. De forma a aportar subsídios para a história do tempo presente, apresentamos como os processos avaliados apontam para a contemporaneidade da doutrina do U.S. Army. O estudo foi pautado nos argumentos teóricos da História Militar para os estudos da Guerra, a partir de múltiplas formas dimensionais, embasando-se em campos culturais, tecnológicos, sociais e também políticos.
Das massas e dos eleitores: povo, democracia e disputa política 1950-1960
Authors: Reznik Luís , Miranda Mário Ângelo Brandão , Mattos Pablo de Oliveira de
Published: April 2021

Este artigo analisa as transformações nas linguagens políticas da década de 1950 no Brasil. Mais especificamente, os atos de fala relacionados à democracia e às avaliações feitas sobre a ampliação do voto, bem como em relação ao desenvolvimento econômico do país. Foram analisados editoriais de jornais de circulação nacional – Correio da Manhã, Tribuna da Imprensa, A Noite, Última Hora e Jornal do Brasil – durante as campanhas presidenciais de 1950, 1955 e de 1960. O pós-guerra no Brasil foi marcado pela perspectiva da mudança das estruturas nacionais. A percepção da necessidade de transformações sociais, econômicas e políticas esteve diretamente ligada a uma concepção de temporalidade própria desses “anos eufóricos”. Esse cenário foi marcado pelo processo de democratização do Brasil e pela busca por desenvolvimento econômico. Os conceitos de democracia e desenvolvimento, neste sentido, serão disputados nas páginas dos jornais em meio ao intenso contexto político. A análise é feita a partir das contribuições da história dos conceitos e do contextualismo linguístico, entendidas neste artigo enquanto complementares do ponto de vista teórico e metodológico.
Varovanje osebnih podatkov v telemedicinskih storitvah
Authors: Bernik Rok , Petek Šter Marija
Published: April 2021

Telemedicina je hitro razvijajoče se področje, ki na učinkovit način zagotavlja zdravstvene storitve. Ker se pri telemedicini, tako kot v vsakdanji običajni klinični praksi, rokuje z občutljivimi osebnimi podatki, se je treba zavedati nevarnosti spletnega kriminala ter spoznati načine za zaščito pred takimi napadi. Področje varovanja osebnih podatkov je slovenski in evropski pravni prostor dobro opredelil, obstajajo pa odprta še nekatera nerazrešena vprašanja na področju telemedicine. Telemedicinske storitve delimo na sinhrone (v realnem času, npr. videokonference) in asinhrone (z zaostankom v komunikaciji, npr. spletna pošta) ter na spremljanje parametrov zdravja na daljavo (spremljanje arterijskega tlaka, krvnega sladkorja ipd.). Vsako od teh področij ima svoje varnostne značilnosti in posebnosti. Varovanje osebnih podatkov je pri telemedicinskih storitvah potrebno zagotoviti na sistemski in individualni ravni. Vsak zaposleni v zdravstvu, ki izvaja storitve na področju telemedicine, mora pri svojem delu skrbeti za varnost podatkov. Posebej pomembno se je redno izobraževati na temo informacijske varnosti. Tudi v Sloveniji se izvaja že sorazmerno veliko telemedicinskih projektov, med katerimi jih je nekaj tudi prešlo v redno uporabo. Eden najobsežnejših zdravstvenih projektov pri nas je projekt eZdravje, ki med drugim vključuje tudi nekatere telemedicinske storitve (TeleKap, Teleradiologija, ePosvet).
«ENTRAREMOS EN TU TUMBA CON ESTE ASPECTO».
Authors: Gonzalo Carbó Antoni
Published: April 2021

Resumen: El presente artículo es un análisis comparado de la experiencia visionaria del rojo de la sangre y las rosas vinculada a la presencia del ángel en la mística (Rūzbihān Baqlī), la poesía (Rilke) y el cine (Paradžanov) como expresión de la aniquilación de sí. Tanto el diarium spirituale de Rūzbihān, relato biográfico y hagiográfico extraordinario, como la filmografía de Paradžanov, llena de referencias simbólicas, entre otras, a la tradición persa y al Islam, y surcada, como el diario espiritual del místico persa, de experiencias visionarias extraordinarias, se muestran como elevadas obras de auto-revelación. Asimismo, en la escritura de Rilke, que al igual que Dante, era un vidente y aspiraba a ser un iniciado, el ángel constituye, como es sabido, una figura simbólica capital. En sus estancias en Madrid y Toledo pudo admirar la obra de El Greco fijando su mirada en la epifanía de la sangre y las rosas. Concluimos que Rūzbihān, El Greco, Rilke y Paradžanov comparten una visión similar del color rojo de la sangre y de las rosas como experiencia mística sacrificial en la que los ángeles son testigos activos. Como en las visiones de Juliana de Norwich, la sangre extendida constituye en todos estos casos una forma de desfiguración del cuerpo místico.

Abstract: The present article is a comparative analysis of the visionary experience of the blood red and the roses linked to the presence of the angel in mysticism (Rūzbihān Baqlī), poetry (Rilke) and cinema (Paradžanov) as an expression of the annihilation of the self. Both Rūzbihān’s diarium spirituale, an extraordinary biographical and hagiographic account, and Paradžanov’s filmography, full of symbolic references, among others, to the Persian tradition and Islam, and furrowed, like the spiritual diary of the Persian mystic, of extraordinary visionary experiences, they are shown as high works of self-revelation. Likewise, in the writing of Rilke, who, like Dante, was a seer and aspired to be an initiate, the angel constitutes, as is well known, a symbolic capital figure. In his stays in Madrid and Toledo he could admire the work of El Greco, fixing his gaze on the epiphany of blood and roses. We conclude that Rūzbihān, El Greco, Rilke and Paradžanov share a similar vision of the red color of blood and roses as a sacrificial mystical experience in which angels are active witnesses. As in the visions of Julian of Norwich, the extended blood constitutes in all these cases a form of disfigurement of the mystical body.