bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Driven magmatism and crustal thinning of coastal southern China in response to subduction
Authors: Su Jinbao , Zhu Wenbin , Li Guangwei
Published: September 2024

Abstract. The late Mesozoic igneous rocks along the coastal South China Block (SCB) exhibit complex parental sources involving a depleted mantle, subducted sediment-derived melt, and melted crust. This period aligns with the magmatic flare-up and lull in the SCB, debating with the compression or extension in coastal region. Our study employs numerical models to investigate the dynamics of the ascent of underplating magma along the Changle–Nan'ao Belt (CNB), simulating its intrusion and cooling processes while disregarding the formational background. The rheological structure of the lithospheric mantle significantly influences magma pathways, dictating the distribution of magmatism. This work reveals that the ascent of magma in the presence of faults is considerably faster than in the absence of faults, and contemporaneous magmatic melts could produce different cooling and diagenetic processes. Additionally, the influence of pre-existing magma accelerated the emplacement of underplating magma. The magma beneath the fault ascended rapidly, reaching the lower crust within 20 million years, with a cooling rate of approximately ∼ 35 °C Myr−1. Conversely, the thickened magma took 40–50 million years to ascend to the lower crust, cooling at a rate of ∼ 10 °C Myr−1. In contrast, magma without thickening and fault would take a considerably longer time to reach the lower crust. The ascent of magma formed a mush-like head, contributing to magmatic circulation beneath the crust and decreasing crustal thickness. Multiphase magmatism increases the geothermal gradient, reducing lithospheric viscosity and promoting underplating magma ascent, leading to magmatic flare-ups and lulls. Our findings suggest that the Cretaceous magmatism at different times in the coastal SCB may be associated with the effects of lithospheric faults under similar subduction conditions. Boundary compression forces delay magma ascent, while rising magma induces a significant circulation, decreasing the crustal thickness of the coastal SCB. This study provides new insights into the complex interplay of magmatic processes during subduction, emphasizing the role of lithospheric structure in shaping the temporal and spatial evolution of coastal magmatism.
Physical Attractiveness and Social distance Perception in Service Encounters- Evidence from a Developing County
Authors: Khan Jamshed , Masood Asra , Jamshed Khattak Mobeen
Published: September 2024

Physical Attractiveness (PA) is an essential factor affecting consumer response (CR) in service encounters (SE). Using an experimental design, the purpose of the study is to demonstrate the physical attractiveness (PA) of a service representative's effects (CR) in the context of consumer satisfaction, service quality perception, and likability of the service representative. The study investigated the complex underlying mechanism between these two variables by analyzing the mediating role of social distance perceptions (SDP), and the moderating role of consumer’s physical attractiveness (CPA) and gender. The context of the study is the Airline Industry of Pakistan. The data of the study was collected through scenario based self-administered questionnaires from in-flight 385 passengers using non-probability sampling (voluntary response sampling) from. Analyzing the results of the study it is predicted that high PA has a positive effect on CR. Hence it is also important to take the consumer’s perspective into consideration, as this perspective gives rise to situations under which the beauty premium notion might not hold. The results of the study revealed that a consumer’s gender and his/her own level of PA is an important determinant of how he/she reacts to the attractiveness of the representative. Results can provide significant insights to Airline companies to strategize the recruitment and deployment of cabin crew members in accordance with the level of the customer’s gender and his/her own (PA).
Abriendo espacios multisensoriales para explorar, conocer y aprender el mundo. Prácticas artísticas inmersivas para favorecer la estimulación temprana en bebés e infantes con diversidad funcional
Authors: Mesas Eva C. , Campuzano María E.
Published: September 2024

El presente artículo recoge un conjunto de experiencias artísticas inmersivas llevadas a cabo en un centro de atención temprana y orientadas a la estimulación de bebés e infantes con diversidad funcional. El objetivo de esta investigación fue averiguar si el uso de prácticas propias del arte contemporáneo, como las instalaciones inmersivas, resultan efectivas para el tratamiento de los infantes y bebés con diversidad funcional, ofreciéndoles nuevos canales de asimilación e incorporación de aprendizajes integrales, minimizando, de esta manera, las consecuencias derivadas de sus diversidades funcionales. La metodología de investigación está basada en el cruce de dos métodos cualitativos interconectados: el estudio de caso y la narración visual a través de una investigación basada en las artes (IBA), que nos han permitido poder observar y comprender el significado de una experiencia llevada a cabo en un escenario real. Los resultados visibilizan que incorporar prácticas artísticas y lúdicas propias del arte contemporáneo son un buen método de estimulación en atención temprana, puesto que proporcionan medios alternativos que facilitan la incorporación de aprendizajes a nivel motor, cognitivo, afectivo, estético y relacional, a través de un ambiente estimulante y seguro.
Afinidades Eletivas: as perspectivas de Löwy e o movimento espiritista palmense
Authors: Da Cruz João Carlos Lima , Rodrigues Donizete
Published: September 2024

Descrevemos o conceito de afinidades eletivas, discutido por Michael Löwy, a partir das obras weberianas, e o movimento espiritista em Palmas (Tocantins, Brasil), expostas nos nexos de causalidades entre as diversas esferas sociais. A vinculação religiosa de atração recíproca com outros fenômenos sociais e a escolha por determinadas religiosidades são estabelecidas pelas visões de mundo implícitas na subjetividade dos indivíduos. A institucionalização do Espiritismo no Brasil, sua transformação de filosofia em religião e as condições sociais privilegiadas dos seus profitentes revelam a existência de relações afins em esferas sociais aparentemente divergentes, mas conectadas por nexos voluntários. A partir das condicionantes das relações do movimento espiritista palmense, assentadas em construções ético-filosóficas hierocráticas e doutrinariamente hegemônica, interpretámos as conexões entre os fenômenos religioso, econômico, político e de interesse estatal nessas diferentes esferas sociais.
ПРОФИЛАКТИКА БЫТОВОГО НАСИЛИЯ ЧЕРЕЗ ПОВЫШЕНИЕ ПРАВОВОЙ КУЛЬТУРЫ НАСЕЛЕНИЯ
Authors: Толысбаева А.Д.
Published: September 2024

В статье раскрываются причины и условия бытового насилия в стране, которые заключаются в низком правосознании населения, гендерном неравенстве, преобладании экономической власти мужчины над женщиной. И эти причины присущи не только постсоветским, но зарубежным странам. Большая роль в профилактике бытового насилия видится в повышении правовой культуры не только субъекта противоправного поведения, но и его жертвы, чаще всего которыми являются женщины, старики и дети.
Для любого развитого общества наиболее актуальными вопросами в плане дальнейшего развития и формирования, остаются поднятие и укрепление правовой культуры, а также метаморфоз правосознания каждого его члена. Именно два этих фактора существенным образом повлияют на эволюцию казахстанского общества и ее граждан.С этой целью основной задачей органов и институтов государства, является определение эффективности предупредительным мер, которые разрабатываются, внедряются и используются для защиты основной ячейки общества – семьи. Данные меры необходимо разрабатывать с учетом общих и индивидуальных аспектов предупреждения, которые должны существенно укрепить правовое образование в целом и правовую культуру в особенности.
ПОНЯТИЯ КОНСТИТУЦИОННО-ПРАВОВОГО СТАТУСА И КОМПЕТЕНЦИИ ГЛАВЫ ГОСУДАРСТВА
Authors: Тебаев Д.Б.
Published: September 2024

В статье рассмотрены разные точки зрения о конституционно-правовом статусе и компетенции субъекта права, его содержании. Автор отмечает, что конституционно-правовой статус как правовое явление имеет свою юридическую конструкцию. На научном сообществе существуют разные варианты комбинации элементов конституционно-правового статуса субъекта права, включая правовые положения главы государства. Предметом исследования являются правовые акты Республики Казахстан, сформулированные в них правовые нормы и практика их реализации, программные документы, научные представления о конституционно-правовом статусе и компетенции субъекта права, включая институт главы государства, об элементах конституционно-правового статуса главы государства, понятий правового статуса и института. Целями работы являются выявление проблем в понятийном аппарате и юридической конструкции конституционно-правового статуса, компетенции главы государства и выработка предложений по их решению. В заключение дана оценка о возможной угрозе при изменении юридической конструкции конституционно-правового статуса главы государства.
К ВОПРОСУ О ТИПОЛОГИИ ВЫСШИХ ДОЛЖНОСТНЫХ ЛИЦ
Authors: Тебаев Д.Б.
Published: September 2024

В статье автор рассмотрел разные подходы классификации высших должностных лиц. В литературе большинство авторов предлагают классифицировать высших должностных лиц в зависимости от формы правления. Однако на практике возможно существование различных нетипичных форм высших должностных лиц. Автор предлагает выделить основания типологии высших должностных лиц (территориальный уровень, численность, порядок наделения статусом и форма правления), по каждому из которых предлагаются классификации высших должностных лиц с соответствующими примерами. Предметом исследования являются правовые акты Республики Казахстан и зарубежных стран, сформулированные в них правовые нормы и практика их реализации, программные документы, научные представления о классификации высших должностных лиц. Целями работы являются выявление проблем типологии высших должностных лиц и выработка предложений по их решению.
КӨЛІК ҚҰРАЛЫН МАС КҮЙІНДЕ БАСҚАРҒАНЫ ҮШІН ЖАУАПКЕРШІЛІК МӘСЕЛЕЛЕРІ БОЙЫНША ЗАҢНАМАДАҒЫ ОЛҚЫЛЫҚТАР
Authors: Хакимов Е.М.
Published: September 2024

Мақалада алкогольдік, есірткі немесе психотроптық мас күйінде көлік құралдарын басқарғаны үшін жазаны реттейтін құқықтық нормалардағы кемшіліктер мен қайшылықтар зерттеледі. Автор заңнаманы тиімді қолдануды қиындататын негізгі олқылықтарды анықтай отырып, қолданыстағы нормативтік құқықтық актілер мен заңға тәуелді актілерге егжей-тегжейлі талдау жүргізеді. Мақалада автордың мас күйінде жүргізушілер тудырған оқиғалар бойынша жүргізген сауалнамасын талдау кіреді, бұл шараларды қатаңдату және нормативтік-құқықтық базаны жақсарту қажеттілігін көрсетеді. Осы саладағы халықаралық тәжірибе, атап айтқанда, басқа елдерде мас күйінде көлік жүргізумен күресудің табысты тәжірибелері қарастырылады және оларды Қазақстанда енгізу мүмкіндігі бағаланады. Мақаланың соңында автор жол қозғалысы қауіпсіздігін арттыруға және жүргізушілердің мас болуымен байланысты апаттар санын азайтуға бағытталған заңнаманы жетілдіру бойынша нақты ұсыныстар ұсынады. Жұмыстың қорытындылары құқықтық өзгерістерді, сондай-ақ қоғамдық сана мен жүргізушілердің жауапкершілігін арттыру жөніндегі шараларды қамтитын мәселені шешуге кешенді көзқарастың қажеттілігін көрсетеді.
АЗАМАТТЫҚ ПРОЦЕСТЕГІ ЭКСАУМАҚТЫҚ СОТТЫЛЫҚ: ТӘЖІРИБЕДЕ ҚОЛДАНЫЛУЫНЫҢ ӨЗЕКТІ СҰРАҚТАРЫ
Authors: Айтқазин Е.М. , Жарылғасин А.М.
Published: September 2024

Ғылыми мақалада 2021 жылдың 20 желтоқсанындағы «Қазақстан Республикасының кейбір заңнамалық актілеріне азаматтық процестік заңнаманы жетілдіру және дауларды соттан тыс және сотқа дейінгі реттеу институттарын дамыту мәселелері бойынша өзгерістер мен толықтырулар енгізу туралы» Қазақстан Республикасының No 84-VII Заңымен Азаматтық процестік кодекстің 32-бабына енгізілген өзгеріске талдау жасалынған. Жаңашылдыққа сәйкес эксаумақтық қағида негізінде республиканың барлық соттары арасында азаматтық істерді бөлу мүмкіндігі көзделген. Эксаумақтық соттылық бойынша іс осы санаттағы істерді қарайтын басқа облыстың тиісті сотына жолданылуы мүмкін.Зерттеу тақырыбының өзектілігін авторлар осы институттың іс жүзінде жұмыс істеуінен көреді. Тәжірибе көрсеткендей эксаумақтық соттылық елімізде өте сирек жағдайда қолданылады және заңшығарушымен жаңашылдықты енгізілуде қойылған мақсатқа қол жеткізілмеген. Авторлардың пікірінше аталған инстиуттың толыққанды жұмыс істеуіне кедергілер жеткілікті.
Мақалада қойылып отырған мақсатқа сай авторлар азаматтық процестегі эксаумақтық соттылықтың құқықтық негізін зерттеген, институттың тәжірибеде қолданылуына баға береді, толыққанды жұмыс істеуі жолындағы кедергілерді талқылайды. Эксаумақтық соттылық институтын қазіргі бар қолданыстағы құқықтық реттеу түрінде белсенді қолдану мүмкін еместігін атай келе, авторлар заңнаманы жетілдіру шараларының өз нұсқасын ұсынады.
Responsabilidad y corporaciones multinacionales
Authors: Andreadakis Stelios
Published: September 2024

In today's global economy, multinational corporations (MNCs) wield substantial influence across industries, economies, and societies worldwide. This article addresses the vital issue of holding MNCs accountable for their actions. As MNCs navigate complex supply chains, diverse stakeholders, and intricate operational structures, the imperative for ethical, environmental, and social compliance becomes pronounced. The challenge lies in establishing accountability for these transnational entities, given the limitations of traditional regulatory frameworks. Various mechanisms have emerged to bridge this accountability gap, encompassing domestic and international regulations, industry-led initiatives, and civil society interventions. This article offers an inclusive overview of these mechanisms, analysing their strengths and limitations, and assessing their real-world efficacy. By examining the diverse approaches, the article contributes to discussions on fostering responsibility in an interconnected business landscape.
La hipoteca a la inversa
Authors: Quiroz Muñoz Sebastián
Published: September 2024

La conocida hipoteca a la inversa constituye hoy una de las innovaciones más grandes en lo que refiere a instrumentos financieros, pero también se sitúa en una encrucijada doctrinal ya que puede señalarse como a epítome del análisis económico del derecho como corriente de pensamiento, ya que no se trata de una institución del todo nueva si no del re pensamiento de la misma reemplazando el razonamiento cognitivo de las normas por el de la eficiencia de las mismas. Pero lo anterior ha estado presente (en su mayoría) en mercados regulados que son potestad del poder público y su reserva administrativa y legal según corresponda. Será responsabilidad del Estado fijar los límites y alcances de este nuevo tipo de instituciones y explotar un mundo de innovación a través del renacimiento de viejas instituciones.
E-Cordial Labeling of Some Families of Graphs
Authors: V. Malarvizhi
Published: September 2024

An E-cordial labeling σ: E →{0,1} induces σ∗: V →{0,1} on graph G=(V,E), where (σ(v)=(∑_(u∈V)▒〖σ(uv)〗) mod 2 is taken over all edges uv∈E, and the labelling satisfies the conditions |vσ (0)-vσ (1)|≤1, |eσ (0)-eσ (1)|≤1. Where vσ (k) represent the count of vertices within the graph G  that bear the label k based on the labeling function  σ (here k can be either 0 or 1). Similarly, eσ∗ (k) denotes the quantity of edges in the graph G that link vertices labeled with the value k according to the labeling function σ∗ (here k can be 0 or 1). A graph along with E-cordial labeling is called an E-cordial graph. We prove that the graphs such as Herschel graph H, Durer graph, Frucht graph, Tietze graph, hypohamiltonian graph, truncated tetrahedron graph, cubic graph with 12 vertices, Wagner graph, Moser spindle graph, Goldner-Harary graph and diamond graph are E-cordial graphs.
Parallel Computing Techniques for Solving Large-Scale Partial Differential Equation
Authors: Vinayak Kishan Nirmale
Published: September 2024

Two-layered partial differential equations (PDEs) will be structured in this investigation using a variety of parallel mathematical techniques, such as Red Dull Gauss Seidel and Gauss Seidel. For the solution of this study, the two-layered PDEs of the elliptic and illustrated sorts were selected. Parallel Virtual Machine (PVM) is used on the correspondence among all chips of the Parallel Handling System. PVM is well-known for its item system, which enables several diverse computers to be used as flexible and easy-to-use concurrent handling resources. An evaluation of the parallel exhibition assessment including the Gauss Seidel and Red Gauss Seidel techniques in terms of execution time, speed, capability, ampleness, and transient execution will follow the graphical presentation of the mathematical results. Since the goal of this work was to create a successful Two-Dimensional PDE Solver (TDPDES), performance evaluations are simple. Numerous design and mathematical sectors will see an improvement in their examination and investigation systems thanks to this new, effective TDPDES technology..
Overview of the Precipitates in a Ground-Coat Vitreous Enamel Using Analytical TEM
Authors: Selle Susanne , Bornhöft Hansjörg , Wendel Jörg Christoph , Deubener Joachim
Published: September 2024

Precipitates in the ground-coat vitreous enamel, which form when the dried coating is fired and cooled on sheet steel, are essential for the function of the enamelling. They lead to an interlocked metal-glass interface and are triggered by redox-driven processes in a glass layer saturated with iron. Using analytical transmission electron microscopy, it is shown that alloys of the Fe-Co-Ni-Cu system not only precipitate near the interface, where they contribute to adhesion through an interlocking interface, but also form nanocrystallites that are finely distributed in the enamelled glass to a depth determined by the diffusivity of Fe2+ (30 μm after four minutes of firing) and probably contribute to the toughening of this glass layer. The saturation with iron also prevents the segregation of the glass flux and opacifier calcium fluoride, which only occurs far from the interface in the chemically unmodified base glass. At the metal-glass interface, however, phosphorus traces diffuse from the steel and precipitates in the form of calcium phosphate needles that grow into the enamelled glass.
Investigation of Factors Affecting Corrosion Mechanisms in Latent Heat Thermal Energy Storage Systems
Authors: Vithalani Gaurav , Bell Stuart , Will Geoffrey , Steinberg Theodore , Clegg Richard , Haque Rezwanul
Published: September 2024

Concentrated Solar Power (CSP) plants integrated with Latent Heat Thermal Energy Storage (LHTES) systems offer a promising solution for dispatchability, reliability, and economic concerns generally associated with renewable energy technologies. These systems, however, require an operational life of up to 30 years to compete with power plant systems operating on fossil fuels. This is a significant challenge due to the high temperatures and corrosive eutectic salts utilised in LHTES systems. Additionally, these systems and its subcomponents are expected to be under varying degrees of stress due to the diurnal cyclic temperature variations inherent in the plant’s operational cycle. Hence, it is crucial to understand the various factors that can affect the operational life of materials used in such applications and conduct thorough material compatibility studies to assess the combined impact of these operating conditions on corrosion mechanisms. This study presents a novel static immersion test approach using modified Compact Tension (CT) specimens manufactured from 316L to investigate the effects of Na2CO3:NaCl (59.45:40.55 wt.%) salt, elevated temperatures (700 ℃ for up to 1000 hours), and stress on corrosion induced in the alloy. The post-exposure results are characterised with Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) and Energy Dispersive Spectroscopy (EDS) shows that corrosion mechanisms are significantly affected by factors such as high operating temperatures leading to changes in both corrosion morphology and rate, high stresses causing localised preferential corrosion, as well as corrosive salt and oxygen availability affecting the type of corrosion induced.
Optimization of the Design and Operation of Hybrid CSP-PV-Wind Plants
Authors: Pilotti Lorenzo , Manzolini Giampaolo , Gaggioli Walter , Guglielmo Antonio , Martelli Emanuele , Binotti Marco
Published: September 2024

This work investigates potential benefits deriving from the integration of CSP plants with other renewable technologies, such as PV and Wind. An optimization tool, based on mixed-integer linear programming, is used to derive the optimal design of a hybrid plant located in the south of Italy (Sicily) with the objective of satisfying a fraction of the national-shaped, hourly variable, electrical load. A sensitivity analysis is performed to explore the Pareto front of solutions satisfying different dispatchability requirements in terms of demand coverage. As expected, increasingly oversized and expensive plant designs, characterized by high Levelized Cost of Electricity (LCOE), are necessary to satisfy larger fractions of the imposed load. Subsequently, the benefits of hybrid plants with respect to conventional standalone or partially integrated solutions are investigated: in particular, the results of this analysis clearly demonstrated that integrated CSP+PV+Wind configurations can reach the same or higher dispatchability level (i.e. 80%) at a much lower electricity cost with respect to (i) separate production (stand-alone PV, Wind and CSP) and (ii) configurations characterized by a lower level of integration (36% and 12% reduction of LCOE with respect to CSP+PV and CSP+Wind, respectively).
Memoria de Actividades Año 2023
Authors: Cuenca Garcia Angeles , Leon Lopez Arturo , Frias Diago Vicent Josep
Published: September 2024

El artículo 23, punto 10 del Decreto 180/2015, de 16 de octubre, del Consell, por el que se
aprueba el Reglamento de organización y funcionamiento del Comité Econòmic i Social
de la Comunitat Valenciana establece que corresponde a la Junta Directiva la atribución
de elaborar y aprobar la Memoria anual de actividades
A critical review of public health policies for radiation protection and safety
Authors: Mojeed Omotayo Adelodun  , Evangel Chinyere Anyanwu
Published: September 2024

The increasing use of radiation in various sectors, including medicine, industry, and research, underscores the need for robust public health policies to ensure radiation protection and safety. This critical review examines the effectiveness of current public health policies aimed at mitigating the risks associated with radiation exposure. The review synthesizes findings from peer-reviewed literature and official reports to evaluate the strengths and weaknesses of existing frameworks. Public health policies for radiation protection are designed to safeguard individuals and communities from the potential hazards of radiation exposure. These policies include regulatory standards for radiation use, safety protocols in medical and industrial settings, and public education programs. The review explores the evolution of these policies over time, highlighting significant regulatory milestones and their impact on radiation safety. Key areas of focus include the effectiveness of international guidelines and national regulations, such as those established by the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) and national bodies like the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and the European Commission. The review assesses how well these guidelines are implemented and adhered to in practice, identifying gaps in enforcement and areas where policies may fall short. The review also examines the role of risk communication and public awareness in shaping effective radiation protection policies. It discusses how well current policies address the needs of vulnerable populations and how they balance the benefits of radiation use with potential health risks. Challenges such as emerging technologies, changes in radiation exposure patterns, and the need for ongoing policy adaptation are also considered. The review concludes with recommendations for strengthening public health policies, including enhancing regulatory oversight, improving risk communication strategies, and investing in research to address new and evolving radiation safety issues. Overall, this review underscores the importance of continuous evaluation and adaptation of public health policies to ensure effective radiation protection and safety in an ever-changing technological landscape.
Queratocisto odontogênico em maxila: relato de caso
Authors: Costa Mariana Andrade , Pagliarone Maria Júlia , Tonetto Marques Galves Vanessa , Dias Marangoni Adriano Tadeu , Dorigan de Macedo Leandro , Alencar Ramos Innocentini Lara Maria
Published: September 2024

Objetivo: Relatar o processo de diagnóstico e tratamento de um queratocisto odontogênico (QO) em seio maxilar e a sua importância na investigação e diagnóstico de Síndrome de Gorlin-Goltz (SGG). Relato de caso: Paciente do gênero feminino, 20 anos, apresentou-se no serviço de odontologia encaminhada pela equipe de genética médica para investigar a presença de QO para definição de diagnóstico de SGG. Foi realizada radiografia panorâmica e verificou-se a presença de alterações no trabeculado ósseo em tuberosidade maxilar do lado esquerdo. Por isso, foi solicitada a tomografia computadorizada de seios maxilares e encontrou-se uma lesão bem delimitada, ocupando quase completamente o seio maxilar esquerdo em íntimo contato com a raiz do dente 27. Portanto, foi realizada biópsia incisional da lesão, acompanhada da aspiração do conteúdo. Na aspiração foi obtido um conteúdo de característica caseosa sugestivo de queratina. O laudo histopatológico da lesão foi de cisto odontogênico. Com isso, foram realizados os procedimentos de exodontia do dente 27 e a enucleação da lesão em seio maxilar pela equipe da odontologia e da otorrinolaringologia, respectivamente, em centro cirúrgico. O laudo histopatológico confirmou a presença de QO, assim foi possível confirmar o diagnóstico da SGG pela equipe da genética médica. A paciente não apresentou sinais de recidiva e nem de novos QO após 2 anos do procedimento. Considerações finais: A SGG requer atenção odontológica especial, visto a alta taxa de QO nos pacientes com essa síndrome. Exame odontológico minucioso envolvendo exame clínico e exames radiográficos devem ser realizado nas consultas de seguimento.
O papel essencial da odontologia hospitalar: enfoque na prevenção da Pneumonia associada à ventilação mecânica
Authors: Soares Shirley Kéfelin Quadros , Bortoli Francieli Regina
Published: September 2024

Objetivos: Retratar, por meio de uma revisão de literatura, a importância da atuação do cirurgião-dentista na equipe multiprofissional, no âmbito hospitalar, e na prevenção da Pneumonia Associada à Ventilação Mecânica (PAVM). Revisão de literatura: Esta revisão inicialmente apresenta um breve resumo sobre a Odontologia Hospitalar na América e no Brasil, em seguida aborda as características da PAVM e sua relação com a saúde bucal, por fim é discutida a importância da atuação do cirurgião-dentista nas Unidades de Terapia Intensiva (UTI), bem como o uso de protocolos de higiene bucal. Considerações finais: Em suma, a presença do cirurgião-dentista no ambiente hospitalar, em especial na UTI, representa um componente essencial na prevenção de infecções e no cuidado integral dos pacientes, proporcionando benefícios à saúde e melhoria na qualidade de vida. Os achados sugerem que o uso de um protocolo padronizado de higiene bucal, a inserção do cirurgião-dentista na equipe multiprofissional e a formação da equipe de enfermagem com o objetivo de instruir sobre os cuidados bucais são fundamentais para garantir o atendimento adequado aos pacientes em UTIs.
Michelin Rehberinde Yer Alan Restoran Menülerinin Türk Mutfağı Kapsamında İncelenmesi
Authors: Apak Ömer Ceyhun , Nazikgül Mehmet
Published: September 2024

Bu araştırmanın amacı, Michelin rehberinde yer alan restoranlarda Türk mutfağına ait yemeklerin nasıl temsil edildiğini betimsel bir yaklaşımla ortaya koymaktır. Böylece bu çalışmada dünya çapında bilinirliği olan Michelin yıldızlı ve Bib Gourmand kategorisinde yer alan restoranların Türk mutfağına ait yemeklere verdiği önem ortaya konulmuştur. Araştırma bulgularına göre Türkiye’de Michelin rehberinde 38 restoran bulunmaktadır. Bu restoranların 23’ünün menülerine ulaşılarak incelenmiştir. İnceleme sonucunda Michelin rehberinde yer alan restoranların menülerini sıcak-soğuk başlangıçlar, ana yemekler ve tatlılar şeklinde tasarladıkları görülmüştür. Bu yüzden Türk mutfağına ait menülerde bulunan yemekler sıcak-soğuk başlangıçlar, ana yemekler ve tatlılar olarak üç kategoride değerlendirilmiştir. Bu kapsamda Michelin rehberinde yer alan restoranların menülerinde Türk mutfağı yiyecekleri sıcak-soğuk başlangıçlarda %38, ana yemeklerde %52 ve tatlılarda %33 oranında yer bulmaktadır. Genel olarak değerlendirildiğinde ise Michelin rehberinde yer alan restoranların menülerinin %41 oranını Türk mutfağı oluşturmaktadır. Sıcak-soğuk başlangıçlar, ana yemekler ve tatlılara yönelik oluşturulan kelime bulutunda sıcak-soğuk başlangıçlarda humus, ana yemeklerde kuzu eti ve tatlılarda ise baklava öne çıkan yemeklerdir.
Production of secondary metabolites by Actinomycetes and their biological applications: A review
Authors:   Ethiopian Biodiversity Institute, Mebrat Yiglet
Published: September 2024

Bioactive metabolites are a substance that has a biological activity and should include all microbial compounds obtained either from microbes or from any other living thing. Around 23,000 bioactive metabolites produced from microorganisms, out of which 10,000 (45%) are produced by Actinobacteria alone. Actinomycetes are known to produce an extensive range of bioactive metabolites as well as variety of enzymes with multiple biotechnological applications and important for pharmaceutical, food, agricultural, and environmental applications. Bioactive metabolites are widely used and studied for obtaining antibiotics, antifungals, antivirals, immunosuppressants, compounds with anticancer and antioxidant activity, enzymes, bioinsecticides, biostimulants, biosurfactants and other applications. Bioactive metabolites derived from Actinomycetes are more attractive than bioactive metabolites from other sources because of their high stability and unusual activity specificity. The main applications of Actinomycetes, studies have focused on antimicrobial potential, enzymes production, agricultural uses, bioremediation, and others related to their secondary metabolites production. The review aimed to summarize information about the potentials of Actinomycetes novel bioactive metabolites with their applications in different prospects.
MAKING SENSE OF GLOBAL CONTINUITIES AND TRANSFORMATIONS THROUGH POSTCOLONIAL FEMINIST IR
Authors: KÜÇÜK Mine Nur
Published: September 2024

Since the late 1990s, postcolonial feminist approaches have made significant inroads into the discipline of International Relations (IR). This paper is interested in revealing how this body of scholarship can enhance our understanding of the continuities and transformations in world politics and, relatedly, how the discipline of IR should respond to them. The paper argues that one of the ways through which these dynamics can be made sense of is to examine hierarchies and exclusions in world politics and how subordinated actors challenge them. As such, by centralizing racial, gendered, and class-based relations of domination and their contestation in their analysis, postcolonial feminist IR can offer significant insights into understanding the continuities and changes in world politics. Based on this argument, the paper first unpacks the beginnings of postcolonial feminist thinking. Then, it looks at the emergence of postcolonial feminism in IR and discusses the novel insights provided by this body of scholarship to the discipline through revealing how it problematizes the mainstream and critical IR approaches. To further elaborate on the postcolonial feminist IR’s contributions to the study of world politics, then, the paper looks at how it studies international political economy (IPE). The paper concludes by discussing the implications of postcolonial feminist analysis both for the IR discipline as well as for world politics.
THE LANDSCAPE ANALYSES OF SEMICONDUCTOR RESEARCH TRENDS OF MIDDLE POWERS: MAPPING THE COLLABORATION NETWORKS OF JAPAN, SOUTH KOREA, TÜRKIYE, AND MALAYSIA
Authors: ERĞURUM Ahmet , DOĞRUL Mürsel , YALÇIN Haydar
Published: September 2024

The semiconductor industry is at the heart of core case studies related to the understanding of broader dynamics of technological developments and international competition in the 21st century. Much has been written about the superpower rivalry between the United States (US) and China, but this chapter highlights significant and growing contributions from middle powers in research, development, and production of semiconductors. This chapter compares the changing role of middle powers in the global semiconductor industry, drawing examples from Japan, South Korea, Türkiye, and Malaysia. The book chapter makes a comparative analysis of research output, patent data, policy initiatives, and industry development in the countries under study and their respective positions. Also, the chapter makes a deeper analysis of Türkiye’s semiconductor research and development efforts. The results suggest diversified strategies and capacities of the established middle powers, Japan and South Korea, compared to the emerging middle powers, Türkiye and Malaysia. In this research, network analysis is used to map patterns of international collaboration and to identify nodes of influence within global semiconductor research and innovation networks. Our results reveal significant differences between well-established middle powers, such as Japan and South Korea, and emerging ones like Türkiye and Malaysia. Japan and South Korea have strong research output and are leaders in patent applications in semiconductor production. While their research impact is relatively much lower, Türkiye and Malaysia are building emerging strengths. Much of the work in Türkiye aims toward defense and strategic applications. In Malaysia, an existing position in semiconductor assembly provides the opportunity for moving up the value chain. In terms of publications, the output of both countries increased linearly since the beginning of the 2000s. In terms of patent applications, Japanese and South Korean companies dominate the patent application network, particularly in semiconductor production and intermediate products. The study helps to further our understanding of how middle powers can pursue various roadmaps in an era of technological innovation and economic competitiveness in the semiconductor industry.
INDONESIA’S STRATEGIES IN DEVELOPING COVID-19 VACCINE: FROM THE PERSPECTIVES OF MODERATE VACCINE NATIONALISM, VACCINE SCIENCE DIPLOMACY, AND SELF-RELIANCE
Authors: SUSANTO Siti R.
Published: September 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic that emerged in early 2020 has transformed the global political landscape. This is due to its significant impact, notably which resulting the highest death toll compared to previous global pandemics, like Spanish Flu in 1918. Preventing more devastating consequences, most international actor, either state or non-state, have made their best efforts to combat the pandemic. One crucial initiative during the health crisis is by developing COVID-19 vaccine. Indonesia is one of the countries that actively initiating breakthroughs in doing so. Although it was not ambitiously pursuing to be among the first country to find the vaccine, but as middle power country, Indonesia has persistently attempted to make innovations, including establishing 6 frameworks for the development of the COVID-19 vaccine. Among the six schemes, five of them are national research-based activities conducted by universities and research institutes; meanwhile, there is one project that representing a collaboration between Indonesia’s state-owned pharmacist company, Biofarma and Baylor College of Medicine (BCM), United States. Therefore, this paper analyzes Indonesia’s strategy in developing COVID-19 vaccine. The approach used in this study is multidisciplinary referring to medicine and international relations. The theoretical frameworks that employed in this paper are including vaccine development, vaccine nationalism, vaccine science diplomacy, and self-reliance. Therefore, this paper argues that Indonesia focuses on, first, moderate vaccine nationalism which encourages the country to start domestic vaccine development. This becomes Indonesia’s general approach to develop vaccine during Covid-19 pandemic. Second, Indonesia collaborates with other foreign actors through vaccine science diplomacy as inevitable path to establish new national architecture of vaccine production. Third, Indonesia applies self-reliant approach because it is feasible for Indonesia to develop COVID-19 based on its own capacity.
ENERGY SECURITY AND THE TURKISH SHIPYARDS IN THE ARCTIC: GLOBAL TRANSFORMATIONS AND TÜRKİYE
Authors: CAYMAZ Ebru , DAL Adnan
Published: September 2024

Energy security, which is an integral part of energy policy along with affordability of energy, as well as environmental soundness, has become an essential discussion topic due to the negative effects of the climate crisis. In recent years, the emergence of several factors that pose a risk to transporting energy resources safely, especially in the Suez Canal - such as the Evergreen crisis, the Houthis blocking the activities along the Canal, and the Panama Canal facing the risk of drought, have stimulated discussions about alternative transportation routes. The extant literature focuses on the utility of the Arctic maritime routes based on three major maritime connections namely the Northwest Passage (NWP), the Northeast Passage (NEP), and the Trans-Polar Passage (TPP). On the other hand, there is a rising Arctic interest in Turkish shipyards and the number of successful bidders has increased as well. In this context, the preference for ships produced in Turkish shipyards, especially for the use of the Arctic maritime routes, holds the potential to become an important step in ensuring energy security. Since the issue of energy security currently necessitates a wide analysis framework consisting of environmental, political, and economic risks, this study also adopts a wider framework. Based upon the recent energy security framework in line with the developments in global politics, this paper examines the increasing activities of Turkish shipyards in the Arctic. The systematic review method is used to investigate current developments and future projections. Accordingly, from a global perspective, this study aims to present the role of Turkish shipyards in ensuring energy security in the region.
EFFECTS OF SOCIAL MEDIA USE ON UNIVERSAL CULTURE: TIKTOK LANGUAGE
Authors: KONUK KANDEMİR Nebiye , YURT Efe Kağan
Published: September 2024

In modern world, where the effects of globalization are constantly discussed, mass communication tools have undergone change and transformation with the development of technology. In this process of transformation from one-way information flow to multi-directional information flow, the internet and social media are undoubtedly some of the most important factors that accelerate the ability of individuals to come together and form a community independent of the borders of the country where they are located on a global level. As a result of the democratization of the flow of information, the decrease in the dependence on certain races, social status, and economic privileges, and the developments in the field of human rights, many users today have a platform to make their voice heard. It is inevitable that the generations that grew up with this situation and were born into it will not be integrated into this system. The hashtags and sounds used in the application, which motivate its users not to miss new trends, are the clearest indicators of this situation. TikTok, one of the applications that emerged with globalization and played an active role in the formation of masses that can transcend the borders of nation-states, raises a generation within itself by creating TikTok concepts in English. At this point, although there are different applications offered for use within the framework of changing habits, the TikTok application seems worthy of research with the momentum it has gained in a short time. In this study, the most used hashtags in the TikTok application (fop, foryou, foryoupage, viral, TikTok, trending, duet, funny, comedy, trend) and which visual contents are created were examined and content analysis was conducted regarding the language used.
Identification of Two Species of the Family Sparidae for eDNA Sequences using a Representative 16SrRNA Reference Library for Omani Fish
Authors: Alansari Aliya , AlAmri Wahida
Published: September 2024

Identification of fish species accurately is required to support efforts for conserving fishery biodiversity assessment and sustainable management. Recently, environmental DNA (eDNA) was suggested for regular monitoring of species for effective management of biodiversity. In Oman, molecular reference library representing fish species from the Omani coastline can support such potential approaches. In this communication, we used a local mtDNA-16SrRNA reference library representing Sparidae fish species from the Omani coastlines to identify two Sparidae eDNA sequences (zotu24 and zotu85, from Muscat and Dhofar, respectively) from Acanthopagrus and Diplodus genera reported by a recent eDNA study from Oman.  The two species are found to be Acanthopagrus berda and Diplodus cervinus and their sampling sites matches the locations range of the reference specimens. The results indicate the utility and importance for DNA markers’ reference library representing fish species from the Omani coastline to effectively sustain the marine resources using emerging technologies.
Keywords: Sparidae, eDNA; 16SrRNA; Acanthopagrus berda; Diplodus cervinus; Oman.
A representação da desumanização e apropriação do corpo da mulher na série The Handmaid’s Tales
Authors: Placido Carlos Eduardo de Araujo , Namias Alana Fernandes Fonseca
Published: September 2024

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo principal analisar os episódios centrais da série televisiva The Handmaid 'sTale (2017) e compreender os fatores que levam à violência de gênero, apropriação e desumanização das mulheres. A série é ambientada em um futuro distópico, onde os Estados Unidos da América se transformaram na República de Gilead, um regime totalitário baseado nas leis do Antigo Testamento. As Aias são um grupo bastante restrito da população. Composto pelas poucas mulheres que ainda podem ter filhos, elas vivem uma vida de privações e obediência. Obrigadas a se vestir de vermelho, elas são o grupo mais vigiado, uma vez que são vistas como recursos preciosos para a sociedade em razão da sua fertilidade. Para alcançar o objetivo proposto, será inicialmente analisada, por meio de estudos bibliográficos, a origem da misoginia e, posteriormente, as suas consequências na vida das mulheres na atualidade. Dentre os pontos a serem analisados e apresentados, destacam-se: os fatores históricos e socioculturais que levam à desigualdade entre gêneros; a relação entre o patriarcado e os impactos da violência contra a mulher para a sociedade.
Endless Rondo or “Variations on a Theme of Phil Connors”? Musical Form, Function, and Leitmotivic Design in Groundhog Day
Authors: Anatone Richard J.
Published: September 2024

This article addresses music's influence on the dramatic and formal discourse in the film Groundhog Day. Suggesting that the film's ludic and narrative traits are further exhibited through its combination of both musical rondo and variation form, I address Groundhog Day through the lens of musical form, discussing its effect on Phil's transformational experience of time as Chronos to time as Kairos, which ultimately helps him break the time loop. I then demonstrate music's multiple diegetic and nondiegetic functions within the film: (1) as musical commentary; (2) as a conduit between God and Phil; and (3) as leitmotif through composer George Fenton's subtle manipulation of the Eighteenth Variation of Rachmaninov's Rhapsody on a Theme of Paganini. I conclude with a semiotic reading of the film's banquet scene, demonstrating how music's diegetic and nondiegetic interaction with the film and its form elevates the discourse surrounding Phil and the film's musico-cinematic form to a higher degree of dignity.
Sharing and Informing: Scientific Communications on the Therapeutic Use of Cannabis on Digital Platforms
Authors: Caetano Hellen
Published: September 2024

In this article, I analyse how digital platforms have enabledpeople toshare their experiences of illness, substance use and alternative therapiesmore widely, as well asdisseminatescientific informationobtainedthrough the development oflay expertise. To show how, Iexplore the content produced by patient associationsin scientific communicationsaboutthe therapeutic use of cannabis. The associations have been sharingresearch on these substances in different areas of knowledge, especially the biomedicalarea. Focusing on the connections between the different actorsinvolved, I examine the content generated by threeof theseassociations on the Instagram platformbetween 2020 and 2021. Based on data coding, the analysis shows that the workof theseassociationshas improvedthe availability ofinformation that can help ensure access to health
Le whisky dans l’œuvre de Marguerite Duras
Authors: Gérardot Anne-Lucile
Published: September 2024

Chez Duras, le whisky va de pair avec le voyage en mer (Le Marin de Gibraltar, Emily L.) et ses imaginaires. Mais il peut aussi être mondain (Le Vice-consul). Alcool américain, il référence à sa manière le monde anglo-saxon et offre aux lecteurs un voyage littéraire, renvoyant dans Le Marin de Gibraltar à Hemingway, l’inspirateur des premiers romans de Duras.
Le retour du cinéma à l’écrit (autour de Nathalie Granger de Marguerite Duras)
Authors: Seki Mirei
Published: September 2024

Chez Marguerite Duras, l’œuvre cinématographique est profondément influencée par la création littéraire et réciproquement. À partir de Nathalie Granger, le dispositif narratif de ses textes repose de plus en plus sur des effets filmiques. Si les trois premiers films de Duras sont des adaptations d’ouvrages déjà publiés, la sortie du film Nathalie Granger (1972) précède, pour la première fois, la publication en 1973 d’un texte intitulé à l’identique : Nathalie Granger. Cette antériorité de la mise en scène cinématographique sur la création littéraire occasionne un renouvellement de la conception durassienne de la narration, lequel se traduit par la transposition littéraire de techniques cinématographiques telles que le cadrage, la réitération ou les effets de miroir, l’omniprésence d’éléments à caractère visuel, ainsi qu’un traitement particulier de l’espace que nous nommons « espace gigogne ».