bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CHARACTER EDUCATION MANAGEMENT OF STUDENTS IN Dormitory MADRASAH ALIYAH (MAN)GORONTALO
Authors: Nisa Khairunnisa
Published: December 2018

The basic thinking of this research is finding the  character values inculcated in the building of boarding students in MAN Insan Cendikia, learning process of character building for boarding students in  MAN Insan Cendikia Gorontal, and monitoring and evaluation of the management of boarding students character building at MAN Insan Cendikia Gorontalo. The method used in this study is a qualitative method with a case study approach. Data sources from Principals, Dormitories coordinators, Academic Heads, Trustess of Class XII Science, Class X Students, English Language Teachers, Sports Section Coordinators, Science Section Coordinators, Head of  Student Affairs and Quality Assurance Section  Heads. Data is colleted through observasion, interviews, and document study.
NEW WAVEGUIDE METHOD FOR DIELECTRIC PARAMETER MEASUREMENT
Authors: Grigoriev Andrey D.
Published: December 2018

Perfect knowledge of dielectric parameters is necessary for its application in various devices. In spite of the whole range of measurement techniques, their practical implementation in the microwave frequency band runs into some difficulties. This article describes a new method for nonmagnetic dielectrics permittivity and loss tangent measurement in the microwave frequency band. A dielectric specimen slab is placed in the short-circuited waveguide section normal to its axis and fills the whole cross-section of the waveguide at approximately quarter wavelength from its short-circuited endpoint. By means of the vector network analyzer the waveguide section reflection factor is measured. Objective function is de-termined as difference between calculated and measured module and phase of the reflection factor. Specific code for ob-jective function calculation and its minimization is worked out. Minimization of this function by varying dielectric parameters makes it possible to find real values of these parameters. The method needs no de-embedding and can be used with non-calibrated waveguide-to-coax transitions. Also it is less sensitive to the noise component of reflected signal. The testing results show that new method’s error does not exceed 0.2 % for relative permittivity and 1% for dielectric loss tangent.
EMISSION PROCESSES OF QUANTUM WELL INTERACTION WITH DELTA-LAYER IN pHEMT-HETEROSTRUCTURES
Authors: Ivanova Yana V. , Yakovlev George E. , Zubkov Vasily I.
Published: December 2018

The paper provides experimental and theoretical study of pHEMT heterostructures with quantum well (QW) AlGaAs/InGaAs/GaAs and delta-doped layer used as active layers for fabrication of 4-18 GHz transistors. As the experimental techniques, the electrochemical capacitance-voltage (ECV) profiling and other methods of admittance spectroscopy are applied. Modernization of commercial ECV-profiling setup allows observing for the first time the concentration peak from a near-surface delta-layer of pHEMT heterostructures together with the enrichment peak from the quantum well. In order to optimize the etching speed the crater bottom control is performed by means of AFM. The electrolyte-semiconductor contact capacitance is measured with Agilent RLC-meter. The main theoretical technique used in the research is numerical modeling of nanoheterostructure key electronic features by self-consistent solution of Schrödinger and Poisson equations. The potential line-up for the conduction band bottom is obtained, and the quantized energy levels are calculated. The complex analysis of series of samples is carried out in order to understand the influence of delta-layer position on the level depth and at the carrier concentration. The optimum distance between QW and delta-layer providing the most efficient charge carrier delivery to quantum well is found. The performed research is aimed at improvement of microwave electronic devices allowing increase of the gain coefficient and the transfer characteristic of SHF-transistors.
PENGEMBANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI PERSEDIAAN OBAT MENGGUNAKAN MODEL FIRST IN FIRST OUT DI APOTEK AL MA’SOEM BANDUNG
Authors: Supriatna Encep
Published: December 2018

Al Ma'soem pharmacy headquartered at Jl. Horse Race No. 46 Arcamanik Bandung, currently has 17 branches of pharmacies spread across several cities and regencies in West Java, including Bandung, Sumedang, Majalengka, Garut, and Cianjur. Good governance system makes Apotek Al Ma'soem grow and develop rapidly in several cities and districts in West Java. In the sales system has been supported with adequate information technology, so that drug sales services can be done effectively. The method used to assess the supply of drugs in pharmacies is to use the last price method. The impact of the application of the method of inventory value becomes unreal because the price used to assess the inventory is not the actual cost, but the last price entered. Likewise, the gross profit generated by the system becomes unreal because the gross profit generated by the system is not the difference between the selling price and the acquisition price, increment the difference between the selling price and the last price. This will certainly make it difficult for the financial section to calculate and make adjusting entries because there will be differences between cash flow reports with inventory reports, purchases and sales generated by the system.The purpose of this research is to develop inventory system using FIFO (First In First Out) model, which is to assess inventory according to its cost. The goal is to generate inventory reports and real gross sales income, making it easier for the financial section in preparing financial statements and minimize the occurrence of financial fraud. The system development method used is a prototype with the stages of collecting all the needs, building prototyping, prototyping evaluation, encoding the system, testing the system, evaluating the system, and using the system.The development of this system can result in reports of drug supplies and real gross earnings so as to minimize the occurrence of financial fraud resulting from the difference in nominal value of money with the value contained in the report, as well as facilitate and streamline the work of the financial section in loading financial statements.
PERANCANGAN ARSITEKTUR E-LEARNING DAN E-LIBRARY MENGGUNAKAN THE OPEN GROUP ARCHITECTURE FRAMEWORK- ARCHITECTURE DEVELOPMENT METHOD DI STKOM AL MA’SOEM BANDUNG
Authors: Ramadhani Tiffany Puspa
Published: December 2018

The concept of digital learning or e-learning is now widely applied in many universities. in this research is done architecture design of e-learning information system equipped with e-library as storage media of material needed in learning and also as media of search of library material which amount is not limited. The background of this architectural design is two, which is less effective teaching and learning activities when there is holiday or lecturer absence and the last is the limited number of library  materials in hardcopy. E-learning and e-library as one of the impacts of information technology advances can be utilized to overcome the obstacles in STKOM Al Ma'soem. With e-learning lecturers can provide lectures without having to  face-to-face with students. Whereas with the use of e-library students can get library materials online without limited space and time.
Regulatory and sustainability initiatives lead to improved polyaminopolyamide epichlorohydrin (PAE) wet-strength resins and paper products
Authors: Crisp Mark , Riehle Richard
Published: December 2018

Polyaminopolyamide-epichlorohydrin (PAE) resins are the predominant commercial products used to manufacture wet-strengthened paper products for grades requiring wet-strength permanence. Since their development in the late 1950s, the first generation (G1) resins have proven to be one of the most cost-effective technologies available to provide wet strength to paper. Throughout the past three decades, regulatory directives and sustainability initiatives from various organizations have driven the development of cleaner and safer PAE resins and paper products. Early efforts in this area focused on improving worker safety and reducing the impact of PAE resins on the environment. These efforts led to the development of resins containing significantly reduced levels of 1,3-dichloro-2-propanol (1,3-DCP) and 3-monochloropropane-1,2-diol (3-MCPD), potentially carcinogenic byproducts formed during the manufacturing process of PAE resins. As the levels of these byproducts decreased, the environmental, health, and safety (EH&S) profile of PAE resins and paper products improved. Recent initiatives from major retailers are focusing on product ingredient transparency and quality, thus encouraging the development of safer product formulations while maintaining performance. PAE resin research over the past 20 years has been directed toward regulatory requirements to improve consumer safety and minimize exposure to potentially carcinogenic materials found in various paper products. One of the best known regulatory requirements is the recommendations of the German Federal Institute for Risk Assessment (BfR), which defines the levels of 1,3-DCP and 3-MCPD that can be extracted by water from various food contact grades of paper. These criteria led to the development of third generation (G3) products that contain very low levels of 1,3-DCP (typically <10 parts per million in the as-received/delivered resin). This paper outlines the PAE resin chemical contributors to adsorbable organic halogens and 3-MCPD in paper and provides recommendations for the use of each PAE resin product generation (G1, G1.5, G2, G2.5, and G3).
A review of green liquor scale formation
Authors: Hart Peter
Published: December 2018

Green liquor scale is a recurring problem in most kraft mills. Several types of scale, e.g., pirssonite, calcite, sodium aluminosilicates, etc., have been identified in various green liquor scales. The mechanisms of formation and potential operational methods to control the formation of these scales is reviewed.
Morphological changes in periodontal tissues under the influence of magnetophototherapy
Authors: Rubnikovich S.P. , Maizet A.I. , Denisova Y.L.
Published: December 2018

The effect of a low-intensity magnetic field combined with polarized light on the microvasculature links in periodontal tissues during orthopaedic treatment by fixed dentures in patients with partial secondary adentia and periodontal diseases were determined using an experiment on laboratory animals.
The aim of the research was to study the character of morphological changes in the tissues of pathologically changed periodontium after exposure to magneto phototherapy in animal testing.
Objects and methods. The experiment was made on selected 107 random-bred rats. The animals were divided into three groups: control group 1, control group 2, and the experimental group.
Results and discussion. A dynamic analysis of morphological changes in the tissues of pathologically changed periodontium in three groups of animals demonstrated that, as compared to other animals, the rats from the experimental groups, following experimental magneto phototherapy, had early elimination of inflammation.
Conclusion. Early elimination of inflammation (1 hour after termination of the impact) in all gum components and perifocal structures due to vaporization of inflammatory cells, activation of vessels (plethora and a noticeable increase in number) was found after the exposure to magneto phototherapy, while regeneration and complete epithelialization of the gingival pocket completed 2 days after termination of magneto phototherapy.
The European Oral Health Indicators and Challenges in Prevention of the Major Dentalal Diseases in Children of the Commonwealth of Independent States
Authors: Leous P.A.
Published: December 2018

The aimof the research. Assesinng prevalence оf dental caries and commong risk factors among school age cildren in the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS countries) in order to base recommendations to improove the primary prevention.
Objects and methods. Meta-analysis оf the dental literature and own research data on the analytical epidemiology on dental caries in cildren.
Results and discussion. In the most CIS countries, a reduce dental caries trend was observed in recent 20-25 years due to the Prevention Program which was introduced in 1988. However, dental caries level in CIS is much higher оf the best international standards.
Conclusion: The challenges in promotion оf primary prevention in CIS countries should be an exchange оf experience and use оf the WHO recommendations.
Comparative evaluation of the effectiveness in plaque removal from the tooth surface by electric toothbrushes with different types of bristle movement
Authors: Atrushkevitch V.G. , Tsarev V.N. , Orekhova L.U. , Elizova L.A. , Loboda E.S.
Published: December 2018

Supportive periodontal therapy (SPT) is an important factor in maintaining the results of active treatment of periodontal disease. Selection of effective personal hygienic tools is very important in addition to the formation of sustainable hygienic skills in patients. The aim of the study is a comparative assessment of the quality of mechanical removal of a native microbial biofilm with toothbrushes with different types of head rotation and a manual toothbrush. Objects and methods. The extracted teeth were fixed in plaster models, and the vestibular surface of the three teeth was processed for 10 seconds without the use of toothpaste. Tooth № 1 was a control (biofilm was not removed), tooth № 2 was cleaned with a manual toothbrush with an imitation of the Brass method, tooth № 3 was cleaned with a brush with oscillating-rotating movements of bristles. Tooth №4 was brushed with a toothbrush with vibrating types of bristles motion. The enamel-cementum junction of the tooth was taken strictly from the vestibular surface along the central axis of the tooth for studying in a scanning electron microscope. Conclusions. A complete cleaning of the tooth enamel surface from microbial biofilms is not achieved after using a manual toothbrush. Toothbrushes with oscillating-rotating movements of bristles create the phenomenon of “sweeping” of the biofilm fragments into the area of the cementum-enamel junction. The vibrating types of bristles motion maximally clean the cervical area of the tooth.
Морфологические и гистохимические изменения тканей пародонта* после одонтопрепарирования постоянных зубов
Authors: Сирак С.В. , Щетинин Е.В. , Вафиади Г.Д. , Григорян В.А.
Published: December 2018

В статье приводятся результаты исследования морфофункциональных и гистохимических изменений тканевых элементов после экспериментального препарирования зубов овец.
Целью исследование морфофункциональных и гистохимических изменений тканевых элементов пародонта после одонтопрепарирования.
Материалы и методы. Исследовали зубочелюстные фрагменты нижней челюсти с центральными резцами (зацепами), взятымиу16овец.
Результаты исследования. Установлено, что повреждение периодонтальных тканей после одонтопрепарирования приводит к развитию асептического воспалительного процесса со слабой лейкоцитарной и макрофагальной реакцией и ранней активизацией фибробластов. К 20-м суткам эксперимента наибольшую интенсивность гистохимических реакций показал эндотелий кровеносных сосудов и фибрин коллагеновых волокон, что сопровождалось увеличением среднеарифметического объема пародонтального сосудистого русла. Экссудация не сопровождалась деструктивными процессами, хотя и нарушала морфологию коллагеновых микрофибрилл. Установленавысокая гетерогенность фибробластов с ростом показателей ферментативной активности в их цитоплазме в течение всего периода эксперимента.
Заключение. Полученные данные свидетельствуют о высокой гетерогенности фибробластов, способных к быстрой ответной внутриклеточной регулятивной реакции путем амитотического деления ядер клеток фибробластическогодифферона пародонта уже через 1 сутки после одонтопрепарирования.Отмечен рост активности ферментов в цитоплазме фибробластов периодонта постоянных зубов сразу после одонтопрепарирования, однако полного восстановления до уровня значений контрольной группы не происходит даже к 20-м суткам.
Распространенность инфекционно-воспалительных заболеваний челюстно-лицевой области в Республике Беларусь
Authors: Кабанова А.А. , Походенько-Чудакова И.О.
Published: December 2018

Цель исследования – оценить распространенность инфекционно-воспалительных заболеваний челюстно-лицевой в Республике Беларусь на современном этапе. Объекты и методы. В качестве объекта для ретроспективного исследования использованы медицинские карты стационарных пациентов из архивов учреждений здравоохранения Республики Беларусь, а также документы статистической отчетности отделений стоматологического профиля за период 2001–2018 гг. (18 лет). Всего проанализировано 29280 медицинских карт, из них: УЗ «Витебская областная клиническая больница» – 15420 карт, УЗ «Брестская областная больница» – 1650 карт, УЗ «Гродненская областная клиническая больница» – 1700 карт, УЗ «Могилевская областная больница» – 3150 карт, У «Гомельская областная клиническая больница» – 3320 карт, УЗ «Минская областная детская клиническая больница» – 1890 карт, УЗ «11-я городская клиническая больница» г. Минска – 2150 карт. Результаты исследования и их обсуждение. На основании анализа медицинской документации пациентов и документов статистической отчетности было оценено: число коек в отделениях, распределение пациентов по нозологиям, длительность госпитализации, число лиц прошедших стационарное лечение. Заключение. Таким образом, в учреждениях здравоохранения областных центров Республике Беларусь и г. Минска за один год проходят лечение более 5300 пациентов с воспалительными заболеваниями челюстно-лицевой области, что составляет около 47 % от всех лиц, получавших медицинскую помощь в отделениях стоматологического профиля этих учреждениях здравоохранения за тот же период.
Новые подходы к управлению качеством оказания стоматологической помощи населению
Authors: Шульган С.В. , Калинина Т.В. , Матвеев А.М.
Published: December 2018

Управление качеством оказания стоматологической помощи является многоуровневым и разнонаправленным процессом, требующим серьезного анализа и творческого подхода для принятия реальных и действенных мер, направленных на улучшение ситуации. В основе должен лежать системный подход и длительная всесторонняя целенаправленная работа. Авторы предлагают 4-х уровневую систему мер, направленных на совершенствование управления качеством оказания стоматологической помощи населению, включающую стратегический, тактический, оперативный и профессиональный уровни. Основная задача и назначение управления качеством на стратегическом уровне – создание законодательной, нормативной и директивной базы. Тактический уровень управления качеством оказания стоматологической поликлиники – это областные стоматологические поликлиники. Оперативным уровнем управления качеством оказания стоматологической помощи населению являются медицинские организации, оказывающие стоматологическую помощь в городских и сельских населенных пунктах республики. Профессиональный уровень управления качеством оказания стоматологической помощи – это независимый вневедомственный уровень.
A Proposed Framework for Cellular Evolution
Authors: De Roos Albert D. G.
Published: December 2018

This article shows how a good understanding of the design principles that underlie life is crucial in understanding its evolution. It gives concrete examples on how designs can be applied to evolution in the same way an engineer uses designs in creating building or bridges, or a software engineer that designs programs that can evolve. If we apply the notion of a design for evolution and realize that it is in its basis an evolving system of molecular machines, we can start to reverse engineer evolution and understand life. This article shows scenario’s for the origin of life and cel- lular life and how eukaryotic cells evolved to multicellular organisms. The driving force for evolution would be the intrinsic capability of the molecular machines to evolve and this basic tendency to evolve its ultimate goal. The scenarios that can be deduced following a design framework are drastically different from the theories that have been proposed so far. Based on the premise that that evolution can be modeled on a design framework, we can deduce that life evolved inside-out and that ontology reflects phylogeny on a molecular basis
IMPROVING COMMUNITY READING INTEREST THROUGH THE ESTABLISHMENT OF PUBLIC LIBRARY IN SUSUKAN VILLAGE OF PARAKAN JATI, BOJONGGEDE DISTRICT, BOGOR REGENCY, WEST JAVA
Authors: Astuti Titin , Sunuantari Manik
Published: December 2018

This service activity for society with title ‘Upgrading reading society’s interest with build public library in Susukan Village, District Bojong Gede, Bogor city. Will be held for 10 years by collaborate with two mitra, Karang Taruna Teenager, and women in RT 03 RW 05, Susukan Village. Mitra condition with amount of densely populated environment and middle down economic living, and dont have a public library, made this service as solution. Upgrading teenager karang taruna skill with this service go to make them as a manager and library staff, and then for women go to be a motivator and feedback source for public library development. This public general ‘Rizanmila’ has no fee (free) for everyone provide a lot of books, not only knowledge (66 books) but also religion book (38 books) and another books (29 books). It makes the total of book is 233 and go to be increase time by time. The attendant is 207 people which is dominate by kids with age range 8 till 15.  Female with education range Junior High School till Senior High School. And the most favourite books is a story book, knowledge based and religion. By this condition we still need a charity a lot of books to prevent boring situation and increase the books variety in this public library. This library existence go to give a good benefit, not only for upgrading society reading interest, but also create an idea and trigger attendant creativity by activity such as culinary business, handicraft and another commercial activity in other to upgrading their business skill.
ONLINE BASED NUTRITION EDUCATION: FOOD SAFETY QUIZ FOR ADOLESCENTS
Authors: Humayra Wardina , Hardinsyah Hardinsyah , Harfika Ayiani , Suhandono Septian
Published: December 2018

Nowadays, online based nutrition education can be more efficient way in the digital era while the people regularly used mobile sites for updating the information. This program aims to educate adolescent on food safety and balanced nutrition as well as to measure the effectiveness through online based quiz. This program was named "Food Safety Quiz via Online (FOSQO)", which held for four months divided into 8 terms and targeted on teenagers and young-adults (17-35 yrs old). The quiz in each term contained 20 questions regard food safety and balanced nutrition using online forms that available on the website page of Linisehat.com. The results showed that FOSQO had registered 595 adolescents including 303 actual participants. The mean nutrition knowledge score of the eight terms was 58±18 and the mean length of time spent to answer the questions was 215±39 seconds. The mean nutrition knowledge score of the 8 terms for the winners was 85±8 and the mean length of time spent to answer the questions was 194±45seconds. The score of nutrition knowledge among participants who join the quiz repeatedly was rising 21±14. Online based nutrition education of FOSQO could be an effective option to reach more millennial for improving their curiosity on gathering information of food safety and balanced nutrition.
المصارف الاسلامية وقدرتها على تجاوز الازمة المالية العالمية لعام 2008 (مصرف دبي الاسلامي - حالة دراسية - )
Authors: العبيدي نهاد عبد الكريم , صبر اركان بدران
Published: December 2018

الملخص

تزايدت اهمية الصيرفة الاسلامية في الآونة الاخيرة بفعل الانتشار الواسع لها والذي تجاوز الدول الاسلامية الى الدول الغير اسلامية وبالاخص في اوربا والولايات المتحدة, وقد اكتسبت هذه الاهمية بريقها اللامع في فترة الازمة المالية العالمية لعام 2008. هذا وتعمل المصارف الاسلامية في العديد من البلدان جنبا الى جنب مع المصارف التقليدية الامر الذي يعني ان تتعرض المصارف الاسلامية لمجموعة من المخاطر التي تتعرض لها المصارف الاخرى التي تشكل النسبة الاكبر من النظام المصرفي العالمي , عليه فان مسألة تأثر المصارف الاسلامية من عدمه بالازمة قد ياخذ عدة اتجاهات منها ما يرتبط بممارسة المصارف الاسلامية انشطتها المصرفية في بيئة اقتصادية مشتركة ومنها ما يرتبط  بمحاكاة اساليب الاستثمار والتمويل لانشطة المصارف التقليدية عن طريق الابتعاد عن مباديءالشريعة الاسلامية.لذلك فقد جاء هدف البحث في تسليط الضوء على آلية التعامل في ظل نظام الصيرفة الاسلامية ,من خلال فاعليتها في تجاوز الازمة المالية العالمية لعام 2008 , وكذلك فاعليتها في استخدام اموالها بالطريقة التي تقلل من درجة المخاطرة الناجمة عن عدم الاستقرار المالي,من خلال تضمن البحث ثلاثة مباحث تناول الاول منها دراسة الاطار النظري للصيرفة الاسلامية, واهتم المبحث الثاني بدراسة الاطار المفاهيمي والسببي للازمة المالية العالمية لعام 2008 , اما المبحث الثالث فقد اهتم بتحليل مدى تاثر مصرف دبي الاسلامي بالازمة المالية لعام 2008.
تقييم تجريبي لتأثير اللقاء الخدمي في السلوك التطوعي للزبون دراسة إستطلاعية لآراء عينة من زبائن مصرف التجارة العراقي (TBI)
Authors: عبد الرسول حسين علي , كاظم فائق جواد
Published: December 2018

المستخلص

الغرض : تحديد تأثير اللقاء الخدمي الملائم في تحفيز سلوكيات الزبون التطوعية .

المدخل/ المنهجية : تم إختيار عينة  من زبائن مصرف التجارة العراقي (TBI)،  بلغ قوامها (105) افراد، وباستخدام إستبانة المصممة في ضوء دراسات سابقة، تمت صياغة المقياس وأختباره في ضوء مجموعة من الأساليب الإحصائية المتقدمة (معامل الثبات ومعامل الثبات المركب وصدق التقارب) . ومن ثم إختبار الفرضيات من خلال نمذجة المعادلة الهيكلية .

النتائج : إن لسلوكيات وخصائص مقدم الخدمة تأثير في حث زبائن المصرف في أداء أدوار إضافية تطوعية، كما إن بيئة اللقاء الخدمي تؤدي دور كبير في حفز زبائن المصرف على السلوك التطوعي.

الأصالة/ القيمة : تتمثل قيمة البحث الحالي في تقديم أطر لنظرية اللقاء الخدمي، والتركيز على السلوكيات التطوعية للزبون، وأنفرد البحث بتحديد تأثير اللقاء الخدمي في السلوكيات التطوعية  

وقد توصل البحث الى الكثير من الاستنتاجات من اهمها وجود عمالة ماهرة تمتاز بمارات تفاعلية جيدة للبيئة والدلائل المادية دور كبير في اظهار ملموسية الخدمات المصرفية وتحسين المدركات المعرفية لتحديد مستوى الخدمات المصرفية. واهم التوصيات التي توصل لها البحث تحقيق رضا الزبون من خلال اجراء المسوحات المستمرة للزبائن وسرعة التصدي لمشكلات الزبائن من خلال تشجي الزبون على توافر تغذية عكسية عن حالات الفشل وتوفر البدائل بمرونة وسرعة فائقة وتنمية ثقافة الخدمة لدى العاملين وتقليل الفجوة بين سياقاته وتطلعات الزبون.
المستخلص : لظاهرة التسرب من التعليم اثارا سلبيه على مستوى الفرد والمجتمع بل على جوانب الحياة المختلفة ومنها الجانب الاقتصادي، لذا حاول بحثنا هذا دراسة وتحليل العلاقة بين حجم التسرب ومستوى التنمية البشرية، في العراق كعينة للبحث والعقد الاول من القرن الحالي
Authors: فرحان اسيا كاظم , رضا عبد الناصر قادر
Published: December 2018

المستخلص :

لظاهرة التسرب من التعليم اثارا سلبيه على مستوى الفرد والمجتمع بل على جوانب الحياة المختلفة ومنها الجانب الاقتصادي، لذا حاول بحثنا هذا دراسة وتحليل العلاقة بين حجم التسرب ومستوى التنمية البشرية، في العراق كعينة للبحث والعقد الاول من القرن الحالي مدة زمنية له، وشملت الدراسة المتسربين من المرحلة الثانوية، واعتمدت السجلات الرسمية مصدراً اساسي لتقدير حجم هذه المشكلة في العراق، وقد اتضح زيادة حجم التسرب خلال مدة البحث مقارنة فيما كان علية الحال في نهايات القرن العشرين، وهذا اثر سلبا في مؤشرات التنمية البشرية، وبشكل خاص، التعليم، والصحة، ومستوى المعيشة . وفي زاوية البحث عن العلاقة بين التسرب والتنمية، أيهما يؤثر في الاخر، أتضح أن الاثر متبادل ومتداخل بين الاثنين، وهنا تكمن صعوبة المشكلة من حيث التشخيص والمعالجة، تشخيص المشكلة وإبعادها هذا شأن الباحث، أما المعالجة فهي شأن المجتمع ككل. ويتطلب الامر الجدية في تبني الحكومة الممثل لهذا الشعب خطة مركزية شاملة تعالج فيها وبشكل فعال كل مسببات هذه المشكلة، والأمر بغاية الخطورة.... أذ لا تتمكن وزارة التربية بمفردها تحمل مسؤولية الحد من هذه الظاهرة لتشخيص جذورها في جوانب الحياة المختلفة، الحكومة المركزية وحدها القادرة على المعالجة الناجحة لها، ضمن خطة مركزية يكون مجلس الوزراء مسؤول عن وضعها والإشراف عليها.
استعمال البرمجة الديناميكية العشوائية في تخطيط الإنتاج بحث تطبيقي في شركة مصافي الوسط(*)
Authors: عباس خالد ضاري , هواش محمد كاظم
Published: December 2018

يتضمن البحث بناء أنموذج برمجة خطية عشوائية, ويحل بواسطة البرمجة الديناميكية لإيجاد قيم متغيرات القرار وقيمة دالة الهدف. وقد تم بناء الأنموذج باستخدام بيانات ثلاثة مصافي في شركة مصافي الوسط وهي (مصفى الدورة, مصفى السماوة, ومصفى النجف), على اساس أن كميات الطلب على كل من منتج (البنزين, النفط الأبيض, زيت الغاز, وزيت الوقود) هي متغيرات عشوائية لها توزيعات احتمالية مختلفة وقد وجد أنها تتبع توزيع كوشي, توزيع أيرلانك, توزيع باريتو, التوزيع الطبيعي, وتوزيع القيمة المتطرفة حسب البرنامج الإحصائي الآيزي فت.

وقد تم تحويل الأنموذج الذي تم بناؤه من الطبيعة العشوائية الى المحددة, ومن ثم حل الأنموذج بواسطة البرمجة الديناميكية والتي تعتبر أسلوب مهم في الحصول على القيم المثلى لمتغيرات الإنتاج فهي  تسهم في رسم السياسات ووضع خطط الانتاج التي تسعى الشركة إلى تحقيقها. وقد عملنا على استخدام البرمجة الديناميكية بدلاً من البرمجة الاعتيادية, انطلاقاً من مبدأ رتشارد بيلمان للأمثلية, من خلال تجزئة المشكلة إلى مشاكل فرعية ولكل مشكلة حل , ثم توفق جميع هذه الحلول للحصول على الحل الأمثل النهائي.
أثـر ابعاد تـوزيـع الـصـحـف الـيـومـية الـعـراقـيـة في بـنـاء ولاء الـزبـون "دراسة استطلاعية"
Authors: جثير سعدون حمود , عبد الحسين سماء علي
Published: December 2018

المستخلص

أهتمت الدراسة بمتغيرين رئيسين هما ابعاد التوزيع، وولاء الزبون واختارت الباحثة اجراء دراستها على عينة من الصحف العراقية متمثلة بصحف (الصباح، المدى، والبينة الجديدة ) لطبيعة هذا المنتج الذي لا يتجاوز عمره الساعات الاولى من الصباح واعتماد نجاحه كلياً على قاعدة جماهيرية رصينة، وبعد ان تمت دراسة ابعاد المتغيرين المتمثلة بـ (الكلفة، المرونة، ووقت التسليم) ابعاداً للتوزيع و (تسويق العلاقة، تصور الزبون، تجربة الزبون، العلامة التجارية، وجودة المنتج) ابعاداً لولاء الزبون على وفق المشكلة التي تم تحديدها في تساؤلات عدة مطروحة تلخصت في مدى وعي الادارة بأهمية التوزيع ووقت التسليم بالذات في نجاحها، ومدى اهمية ولاء الزبون في استمرار الصحيفة مستهدفة بذلك الوقوف على واقع واليات التوزيع في الصحف المبحوثة، توصلت الدراسة الى ان وقت التسليم هو البعد الاكثر تاثيرا في بناء ولاء الزبون، وعلى الرغم من وعي الادارة بذلك الا ان هناك تلكؤ في ضبط اوقات تسليم الصحف، اضافة الى ضعف في اليات بناء ولاء الزبون لها والمحافظة عليه ، بناءً على ذلك وضعت الباحثة بعض التوصيات لتحسين الواقع العملي .
Persistensi Inflasi Regional di Sulawesi Selatan
Authors: Azwar NFN
Published: December 2018

The objective of this study is to analyse the persistence of inflation level and the contribution of a number of commodities (goods and services) againts the forming of persistence inflation level in South Sulawesi. In addition, this study seeks to reveal the role of Regional of Inflation Oversight Team (TPID) in controlling inflation level.  Using the firsth quarter data of Central Bank from 2006 to 2016, this study developed estimation by using applying Univariate Autoregressive (AR) Model. The study proved that the level of inflation persistence in South Sulawesi was high. This result indicates that the inflation level needs time to return from the inflation “shock” level to its natural level. The high level of inflation persistence was reflected by the length of time needed to absorb 50% of shocks occurred, before returning to its natural level in 13 months. Using the Partial Adjustment Model (PAM), it showed that the inflation persistence in South Sulawesi was mainly caused by the “shock’ occurred on a group of housing, water, electricity, gas and fuel as administered price group and on a group of food as volatile food group. In addition, the existence of TPID, as an effort to coordinate monetary and regional fiscal policy, has been proved to have a negative correlation against regional inflation in South Sulawesi.     Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tingkat persistensi inflasi di Sulawesi Selatan dan kontribusi sejumlah komoditas atau kelompok barang/jasa terhadap pembentukan persistensi inflasi di Sulawesi Selatan. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga melihat peranan Tim Pemantau dan Pengendali Inflasi Daerah (TPID) dalam menjalankan fungsi pengendalian inflasi. Dengan menggunakan data time series triwulan I tahun 2006 s.d. 2016 yang bersumber dari publikasi Bank Indonesia, penelitian ini melakukan estimasi dengan pendekatan Univariate Autoregressive (AR) Model. Hasil Penelitian membuktikan bahwa Inflasi di Sulawesi Selatan memiliki derajat persistensi yang tinggi. Persistensi inflasi yang tinggi mengindikasikan bahwa inflasi membutuhkan waktu yang cukup lama untuk kembali ke nilai alamiahnya setelah adanya shock. Tingginya derajat persistensi inflasi Sulawesi Selatan tercermin dari lamanya jangka waktu yang dibutuhkan oleh inflasi untuk menyerap 50% shock yang terjadi sebelum kembali ke nilai alamiahnya yaitu selama 13 bulan. Dengan model Partial Adjustment Model (PAM) diketahui bahwa persistensi inflasi Sulawesi Selatan dipengaruhi oleh shock yang terjadi pada kelompok perumahan, air, listrik, gas dan bahan bakar sebagai kelompok administered price dan kelompok bahan makanan sebagai kelompok volatile foods. Selain itu, keberadaan TPID sebagai upaya untuk mengoordinasikan kebijakan moneter dan fiskal regional dalam rangka mengontrol laju inflasi, terbukti memiliki arah hubungan negatif terhadap inflasi regional di Sulawesi Selatan.
Pengujian Faktor-Faktor yang Memengaruhi Penggunaan Web Intranet Perbendaharaan Berdasarkan Ekspektasi Pengguna dan Kualitas Teknologi
Authors: Khiyarunnas Khiyarunnas , M Jogiyanto H
Published: December 2018

This research is aims at examining the factors that affect users in using the Web Intranet Perbendaharaan at The Directorate General of Treasury, The Ministry of Finance based on user’s expectancy and the quality of technology. This research uses a model which consists of multiple variables contained in DeLone & Mclean Success Model of Information Systems 2003 and UTAUT theory proposed by Venkatesh (2003). This research used purposive sampling method and questionnaire method by directly distributing the questionnaire to Web Intranet Perbendaharaan’s user throughout Indonesia and also used Partial Least Square (PLS) analysis techniques. The independent variables used in this research was the system quality, information quality, service quality, performance expectancy, and effort expectancy. Based on the result of 179 questionnaires which were received, it shows that the intention in using Web Intranet Perbendaharaan positively and significantly was influenced by the quality of information and performance expectancy. Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi pengguna dalam menggunakan Web Intranet Perbendaharaan pada Direktorat Jenderal Perbendaharaan Kementerian Keuangan berdasarkan ekspektasi pengguna dan kualitas teknologi. Penelitian ini menggunakan model yang terdiri dari beberapa variabel yang terdapat pada Model Kesuksesan Sistem Informasi Delone dan Mclean 2003 dan Teori UTAUT yang diajukan oleh Venkatesh (2003). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode purposive sampling dan penyebaran kuesioner pada pengguna Web Intranet Perbendaharaan di seluruh Indonesia serta menggunakan teknik analisis Partial Least Square (PLS). Variabel independen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah kualitas sistem, kualitas informasi, kualitas pelayanan, ekspektasi kinerja, dan ekspektasi usaha. Berdasarkan hasil analisis terhadap 179 kuesioner yang diterima, menunjukkan bahwa niat memakai Web Intranet Perbendaharaan secara positif dan signifikan dipengaruhi oleh kualitas informasi dan ekspektasi kinerja.
Analisis Respon Perbankan atas Dana Repatriasi Program Pengampunan Pajak
Authors: Christianto Petter Ibnu
Published: December 2018

Tax Amnesty Program initiated by the government from 2016 to 2017, showed quite encouraging results. Big asset declaration could increase the future tax base, and asset repatriation is also expected to encourage the growth of the economy in the short term. Incoming repatriation funds, as a result of tax amnesty, are expected to have an impact on the financial system, particularly in the banking sector to add liquidity or third party funds (DPK). The research attempts to show the response of banks in the event of an increase in liquidity in the financial system and how government policies and monetary authorities maintain financial system stability after tax amnesty programs or when liquidity fluctuations in the financial system occur. The dynamic linkage of bank indicators is modeled by the Panel-Vector-Autoregressive (p-VAR) framework. The results of the analysis of the bank's response showed that liquidity changes or liquidity fluctuations in the financial system does not significantly affect to Risk Profile indicators, Profitability indicators, Capital Indicators in the banking system. This conditions shows that the financial system, especially the banking system, has a strong fundamental to reduce the liquidity turmoil in the financial system. Abstrak Program Pengampunan Pajak yang dilaksanakan pemerintah mulai tahun 2016 sampai dengan 2017 menunjukkan hasil yang cukup menggembirakan. Deklarasi aset yang cukup besar dapat meningkatkan basis pajak di masa yang akan datang. Repatriasi aset diharapkan juga mampu mendorong tumbuhnya perekonomian dalam jangka pendek. Dana repatriasi yang masuk sebagai hasil program pengampunan pajak diharapkan memberikan dampak terhadap sistem keuangan, terutama terhadap sektor perbankan sebagai tambahan likuiditas atau dana pihak ketiga (DPK). Kajian ini mencoba menunjukan respon dari perbankan apabila terjadi pertambahan likuiditas dalam sistem keuangan dan bagaimana kebijakan pemerintah dan otoritas moneter dalam mempertahankan stabilitas sistem keuangan paska program pengampunan pajak atau saat terjadi gejolak likuiditas dalam sistem keuangan. Keterkaitan dinamis antar indikator-indikator bank dimodelkan dalam kerangka Panel-Vector-Autoregressive (p-VAR). Analisis terhadap respon perbankan dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perubahan likuiditas atau gejolak likuiditas dalam sistem keuangan tidak terlalu berpengaruh terhadap indikator Profil Risiko (Risk Profile), indikator rentabilitas/profitabilitas (Profitability), Indikator permodalan (Capital) dalam sistem perbankan. Hal tersebut menunjukkan bahwa sistem keuangan terutama sistem perbankan mempunyai fundamental yang kuat untuk meredam gejolak likuiditas dalam sistem keuangan.
Analisis Portofolio Optimal Dana Pengembangan Pendidikan Nasional pada Lembaga Pengelola Dana Pendidikan
Authors: Zulkifli NFN
Published: December 2018

One of the main tasks and functions of Indonesian Endowment Fund for Education (LPDP) is to manage the National Educational Development Fund (DPPN) through short term investment. In investment activity, the selection of investment portfolio will impact on investment returns andand risks. Therefore, an optimal investment portfolio is needed through combination selection of a number of assets so that the risk can be minimized without reducing the expected returns.  This research aimsto answer management question whether the LPDP’s actual investment portfolio is an optimal portfolio. The results shows that actual LPDP’s investment portfolio generates investment risk equal to 0,00385 and expected returns equal to 8,04% for portfolio composition of bonds 63,31% and time deposits 36,69%. This actual portfolio was not an optimal portfolio because with the same risk investment that LPDP bears, a higher expected returns can be generated by 8,15% for the portfolio composition of bonds 6,07% and time deposits 93,93%. On the other hand, portfolio investment with three assets –bonds, time deposit and stocks, optimum portfolio can be generated with the portfolio composition for bonds 74,72%, time deposits 24,81%, and stocks 0,47%, resulting investment risk equal to 0,00537 and expected return equal to 8,06%. Abstrak Salah satu tugas dan fungsi Lembaga Pengelola Dana Pendidikan (LPDP) adalah melakukan pengelolaan Dana Pengembangan Pendidikan Nasional (DPPN) melalui instrument investasi jangka pendek. Dalam berinvestasi, pemilihan portofolio investasi akan berdampak besar pada hasil investasi yang akan diterima serta risiko yang akan dihadapi. Untuk itu, diperlukan penentuan portofolio optimal yang dapat membentuk portofolio sedemikian rupa sehingga risiko dapat diminimalkan tanpa mengurangi return harapan investasi. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menjawab pertanyaan manajemen apakah portofolio investasi aktual yang dimiliki LPDP merupakan portofolio yang optimal. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa portofolio investasi aktual LPDP menghasilkan risiko investasi sebesar 0,00385 dan return harapan sebesar 8,04% dengan komposisi obligasi 63,31% dan deposito 36,69%. Portofolio aktual tersebut bukanlah merupakan portofolio optimal karena dengan risiko investasi yang sama, return harapan yang lebih besar dapat dicapai sebesar 8,15% pada komposisi obligasi 6,07% dan deposito 93,93%. Jika LPDP memasukkan saham dalam portofolio investasi, portofolio optimal dapat dihasilkan dengan komposisi obligasi 74,72%, deposito 24,81% dan saham 0,47% yang menghasilkan risiko investasi sebesar 0,00537 dan return harapan sebesar 8,06%.
Desain Strategi dan Assessment Kesiapan Redenominasi di Indonesia
Authors: Sumando Eko , Hasanuddin M. Hatta
Published: December 2018

The relevance of redenomination policy are being revisited, especially to address the implementation of the Asean Economic Community (AEC). The main reason is, redenomination will improve the efficiency of business transactions and the Indonesian economy, which in turn can be a competitive advantage in the open trade zone era. This study will contributes to the gap in the strategic design for change management and assessment for the community readiness for redenomination implementation. The strategies that are offered in this study, are: (1) Assessment of public understanding of redenomination; (2) Options/ diversification of the communication media; (3) The use of electronic cash as a means of efficiency than printing new money; and (4) Rounding strategy.   Abstrak Kebijakan Redenominasi kembali diuji relevansinya, khususnya dalam menyikapi pelaksanaan Masyarakat Ekonomi Asean (MEA). Alasan utamanya, Redenominasi, akan meningkatkan efisiensi transaksi bisnis dan perekonomian Indonesia, yang pada akhirnya dapat menjadi competitive advantage pada era zona perdagangan terbuka. Kajian ini akan menjembatani gap yang ada dalam desain strategi manajemen perubahan dan assesment kesiapan masyarakat dalam implementasi Redenominasi. Strategi yang ditawarkan dalam studi ini, yaitu: (1) Assessment pemahaman masyarakat terhadap Redenominasi; (2) Pilihan/diversifikasi media komunikasi kebijakan; (3) Penggunaan electronic cash sebagai sarana efisiensi pencetakan uang baru; dan (4) Strategi pembulatan.
Faktor-Faktor yang Memengaruhi Persepsi Efektivitas Perencanaan Kas Satuan Kerja Kementerian Negara/Lembaga di Wilayah Kerja KPPN Lingkup Kanwil DJPb Provinsi Bengkulu
Authors: Rizaldi Muhammad Irfan
Published: December 2018

The purpose of this study is to understand the factors that affect effectiveness perception of satker’s cash planning in the working area of KPPN within the scope of DJPb Regional Office in Bengkulu Province. This research use primary data from 491 satkers from various Ministries/Institutions, while the number of samples are 51 of 97 satkers who meet criteria that represent the research problem. The variables used in this research are the quality of renkas G2 application, quality and quantity of human resources, management of satker organization, reward and punishment, and socialization and training. The result of this research which used PLS-SEM based analysis, shows the factors that significantly affected on the perception of cash planning effectivity are the quality of Renkas G2 spplication and the quality and quantity of human resources.       Abstrak Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi persepsi efektivitas perencanaan kas satker di wilayah kerja KPPN di lingkup Kanwil DJPb Provinsi Bengkulu. Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer yang dikumpulkan dari 491 satker dari berbagai Kementerian/Lembaga. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 51 dari 97 satker yang memenuhi kriteria yang mewakili masalah penelitian. Variabel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitas aplikasi renkas G2, kualitas dan kuantitas SDM, manajemen organisasi satker, reward dan punishment, serta sosialisasi dan pelatihan. Hasil penelitian dengan menggunakan SEM berbasis PLS menunjukkan bahwa faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh signifikan terhadap persepsi efektivitas perencanaan kas adalah kualitas Aplikasi Renkas G2 dan Kualitas dan Kuantitas SDM.
Pengaruh Keberadaan Layanan Filial Kppn Poso di Morowali Bagi Satuan Kerja Wilayah Kabupaten Morowali dan Morowali Utara
Authors: Amin Faisal
Published: December 2018

This research analyzes influence KPPN Poso’s filial service in Morowali. This analyzes is done by compare service volume output Surat Perintah Pencairan Dana (SP2D) published by KPPN Poso before and after KPPN Poso’s filial service in Morowali created. This research uses time series from February to September 2016 (before KPPN Poso’s filial service in Morowali created) and October 2016 to May 2017 (after KPPN Poso’s filial service in Morowali created), both of them have same time are 8 months. The results indicate that KPPN Poso’s filial service in Morowali make work unit in Morowali and North Morowali easier to deliver invoice in KPPN Poso. Abstrak Penelitian ini menganalisis pengaruh keberadaan layanan filial KPPN Poso di Morowali.  Analisis ini dilakukan dengan membandingkan volume output layanan berupa Surat Perintah Pencairan Dana (SP2D) yang diterbitkan KPPN Poso sebelum serta sesudah layanan filial KPPN Poso di Morowali dibentuk. Penelitian ini menggunakan time series dari bulan Februari sampai September 2016 (sebelum layanan filial KPPN Poso di Morowali dibentuk) dan bulan Oktober 2016 sampai Mei 2017 (sesudah layanan filial KPPN Poso di Morowali dibentuk), yang keduanya berjangka waktu sama yaitu 8 bulan. Hasil yang didapatkan menunjukkan bahwa keberadaan layanan filial KPPN Poso di Morowali memudahkan satuan kerja wilayah Kabupaten Morowali dan Morowali Utara untuk menyampaikan tagihannya ke KPPN Poso.
Reflexiones sobre el proceso investigativo con la comunidad indígena U`WA
Authors: Caicedo Moreno Cristian Camilo
Published: December 2018

Como docente, la experiencia investigativa hace parte de los distintos escenarios académicos en los que me desenvuelvo, sobre todo el trabajo con comunidades, del que, al ser de los procesos más ricos y robustos, siempre quise formar parte. Durante este proceso de inmersión investigativo, junto a la docente del programa de Diseño de Modas Angela Dotor, se tuvo como objetivo principal rescatar costumbres y tradiciones propias de nuestra cultura. De allí nació el proyecto de investigación y el interés profundo por entender qué tradiciones, técnicas de tejeduría, fibras textiles y componentes de patrimonio cultural, hacen parte y constituyen la identidad de la comunidad indígena U´WA, ubicada geográficamente en la sierra nevada del Cocuy y Cubará.
Editorial
Authors: Marín Luis Antonio
Published: December 2018

La jungla de asfalto. Este nombre que fue acuñado hace tiempo para referirse a las congestionadas, caóticas y ajetreadas urbes es útil para observar las interacciones humanas que allí ocurren. Estas conglomeraciones de monolíticos rascacielos, sistemas de transporte y millones de vidas que confluyen en un mismo sitio, se pueden entender como un ecosistema viviente y con reglas tácitas que no son tan evidentes para los forasteros. Por otra parte, es la ciudad también campo de nuevas oportunidades y crisol de culturas diversas cada una con sus tradiciones, preferencias y manifestaciones estéticas y artísticas. No es extraño encontrar grandes ciudades con un alto influjo de inmigración que despliega una plétora de conceptos de diseño y de expresión de ideas, que muestra  un poco de su cultura adaptándola al entorno urbano para crear algo nuevo y fantástico. La adaptación es tan inherente en nosotros como nuestra capacidad de razonar, y esta transforma la manera como pensamos en nuestras necesidades a medida que el entorno nos propone estos cambios.