bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Educação para a promoção da igualdade de género: Um estudo de caso no Centro de Formação de Professores na cidade de Maputo, Moçambique
Authors: Fonseca Jussiline de Almeida , Manuel Alzira
Published: February 2023

Moçambique é um dos países que tem se comprometido através da ractificação de diferentes tratados e convenções, para o combate às desigualdades em particular, as desigualdades de gênero, contudo as desigualdades entre homens e mulheres prevalecem, principalmente na educação. O presente estudo é de carácter qualitativo exploratório, baseado em entrevistas semiestruturadas aplicadas a seis formadores e dois gestores visando compreender as estratégias e abordagens usadas no Instituto de Formação de Professores, seleccionado para o desenvolvimento de conhecimentos, habilidades e atitudes, que possam contribuir na promoção da igualdade de gênero, entre os futuros profissionais da educação. Entre outros aspectos, o estudo constatou que existe algum esforço, por parte dos gestores e professores para a inclusão das questões de gênero, no processo de ensino e aprendizagem. Contudo, ainda há desafios relacionados com a necessidade de vencer os comportamentos e atitudes de alguns formandos marcados pelas suas experiências sócioculturais e a indiferença na consideração de questões de gênero, de alguns formadores, no seu trabalho, devido à suposta necessidade de evitar atraso no cumprimento do programa estabelecido.
Manejos sobre fitopatógenos e doses de Boro na cultura da soja
Authors: Silva Reiner Pimenta da , Nuñez Daniel Noe Coaguila
Published: February 2023

A soja (Glycine max (L.) Merr.) é uma das culturas de maior importância econômica no mundo, e o Brasil é o maior produtor mundial do grão. A produtividade da cultura é definida principalmente pela interação da planta com ambiente e manejo, principalmente o manejo fitossanitário e o nutricional. A cultura é exigente em Boro (B), micronutriente essencial à germinação do grão de pólen, ao crescimento do tubo polínico e, consequentemente, fecundação da flor e granação. Assim, objetivou-se avaliar métodos de consórcio de produtos químicos ou biológicos para o manejo de fitopatógenos, em função de doses de B aplicado na dessecação e/ou aplicado posterior suplementação em R1 (início da floração), e seus efeitos nas características biométricas da planta e produtividade de grãos. O experimento foi instalado sob sistema de plantio direto, na fazenda Rio Verdinho Três Barras, Rio Verde - GO, no período de outubro 2021 a março de 2022, com espaçamento de 0,45 m utilizando a cultivar de soja ‘DM 68i69 IPRO’, recomendada para a região. O delineamento experimental utilizado foi em blocos casualizados, em um esquema fatorial 2x5 com tratamento adicional [(2x5) + 1], com quatro repetições. Os tratamentos consistiram em 2 manejos fitossanitários (tratamento de sementes com produtos químicos e tratamento com produtos biológicos) para o controle de fitopatógenos e 5 doses de B (0; 0,25; 0,50;0,75 e 1,0 L ha-1) aplicada na dessecação e/ou aplicado posterior suplementação em R1. Ao final, foram avaliados os dados biométricos das plantas e a produtividade final. Os dados foram submetidos à análise de variância pelo teste de F (p < 0,05) e as médias foram comparadas pelo teste Tukey (p < 0,05). Para as doses foi empregado a análise por regressão polinomial. Os tratamentos testados não influenciaram a altura de plantas, altura de inserção da primeira vagem, número de nós produtivos, número de galhos, número de grão por planta e o número de grãos por vagem. A ausência de Boro na dessecação e aplicação de 1 L ha-1 em R1 proporcionou o maior número de vagens por planta. E, a aplicação de maiores doses de Boro na dessecação e menores doses no estágio R1 proporcionou maiores produtividades.
Nova família, nova língua, novo mundo
Authors: Perini-Santos Pedro
Published: February 2023

resenha do livro
Genesee, Fred; Delcenserie, Audrey. Starting Over – the language development in internationally-adopted children. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2016. [207 páginas]
Korelasi Intensitas Cahaya Dan Suhu Terhadap Kelimpahan Fitoplankton Di Perairan Estuari Ujung Piring Bangkalan
Authors: Zainuri Muhammad , Indriyawati Novi , Syarifah Wasiqatus , Fitriyah Ainul
Published: February 2023

Fitoplankton merupakan mikroorganisme yang memiliki pigmen klorofil sehingga dapat melakukan fotosintesis. Dalam proses fotosintesis fitoplankton membutuhkan cahaya matahari, sehingga cahaya matahari menjadi faktor utama terhadap perkembangbiakan fitoplankton. Selain itu intensitas cahaya dapat mempengaruhi tinggi rendahnya suhu suatu perairan, sehingga suhu juga akan berpengaruh terhadap distribusi dan keberadaan fitoplankton. Penelitian ini akan menjelaskan korelasi intensitas cahaya dan suhu dengan kelimpahan fitoplakton di perairan estuari. Metode yang digunakan adalah regresi linier sederhana untuk mengetahui korelasi intensitas cahaya dan suhu terhadap kelimpahan fitoplankton. Hasil analisa data intensitas cahaya terhadap kelimpahan fitoplankton menunjukkan nilai R2 = 0,087 yang artinya bahwa kelimpahan fitoplankton dipengaruhi oleh intensitas cahaya sebesar 8,7 %, dan 91,3 % dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain. Sedangkan hasil analisa data suhu terhadap kelimpahan fitoplankton menunjukkan nilai R2= 0,016 yang artinya bahwa kelimpahan fitoplankton dipengaruhi oleh suhu sebesar 1,6 %, dan 98,4 % dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain yang salah satunya adalah intensitas cahaya matahari. Dari hasil nilai R pada penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa intensitas cahaya memiliki korelasi rendah terhadap kelimpahan fitoplankton dan suhu terhadap kelimpahan fitoplankton memiliki korelasi sangat rendah.    Phytoplankton are microorganisms that have chlorophyll pigments, they can carry out photosynthesis. In the process of photosynthesis, phytoplankton need sunlight, so that sunlight is the main factor in the proliferation of phytoplankton. In addition, light intensity can affect the low temperature of a waters, so that the temperature will also affect the distribution and existence of phytoplankton. This study will explain the correlation between light and temperature with phytoplankton in estuary waters. The method used is simple linear regression to determine the correlation between light and temperature on phytoplankton. The results of the analysis of light intensity data to the abundance of phytoplankton showed the value of R2 = 0.087, it’s mean that phytoplankton is influenced by light intensity by 8.7 %, and 91.3 % is influenced by other factors. While the results of analysis of temperature data to the abundance of phytoplankton showed the value of R2 = 0.016, which means that the phytoplankton is influenced by temperature by 1.6%, and 98.4% by other factors, one of which is the intensity of sunlight. From the results of the R value, it can be said that light intensity has a low correlation to the phytoplankton and temperature to the phytoplankton has a very low correlation.
Direct-to-consumer testing – benefits for consumers, people with disease and public health
Authors: Hinzmann Rolf
Published: February 2023

Direct-to-consumer (DTC) tests can be defined as any in-vitro diagnostic (IVD) test or, more broadly, any medical test using an IVD or medical device, that is marketed directly to consumers without involvement of a health care provider (HCP). Examples are pregnancy tests, alcohol breath tests, blood pressure measurements (medical device), coagulation tests (INR), self-monitoring of blood glucose, continuous glucose monitoring (medical device), HIV tests, HPV tests, SARS-CoV-2 antigen tests, or genetic tests. DTC tests fulfil various customer needs such as making rapid decisions (e.g. glucose monitoring for insulin dosing, SARS-CoV-2 antigen test, hormone test identifying fertile days, alcohol test), monitoring chronic conditions between consultations (e.g. diabetes, lipidaemia, hypertension), saving time and reducing consultations (e.g. INR, SARS-CoV-2 antigen test, blood pressure monitoring), screening for disease when no symptoms are present (e.g. occult blood, cholesterol, triglycerides, SARS-CoV2 antigen test), or maintaining privacy (e.g. pregnancy test, HIV test, HPV test, certain genetic tests). Further, DTC tests can reduce cost and expand access to care in countries with limited resources and can support healthcare systems in extraordinary circumstances such as a pandemic. Valid concerns about DTC testing need to be described, addressed and resolved with the help of authorities and regulators in collaboration with HCP and should not detract from the advantages DTC tests can provide. HCP should play a more prominent role in educating the public through mass media and social media on the proper use of DTC tests and help to pinpoint problem areas.
Trajectory evaluation using repeated rail-bound measurements
Authors: Tombrink Gereon , Dreier Ansgar , Klingbeil Lasse , Kuhlmann Heiner
Published: February 2023

Many applications today require the precise determination of the position and orientation of a moving platform over time. However, especially in safety-critical areas, it is also important to derive quality characteristics of the trajectory estimation. This allows verification that sensors are operating within the precision and accuracy required for the application. In this paper, we propose a methodology for trajectory evaluation and address the challenges involved. Our approach is based on repeated measurements obtained using a closed loop rail track and allows the evaluation of the trajectory estimation in terms of precision and accuracy. Starting with the chronologically ordered raw data, the methodology first spatially sorts the measurements and then approximates them to a mean trajectory. The deviations between the single pose observations and the mean trajectory indicate the precision of the observed poses. With the addition of a higher-order reference, our methodology also determines the accuracy of the system under test. The applicability of our method is demonstrated by an exemplary evaluation of a low-cost inertial navigation system.
Osteopathic manipulative treatment of patients with chronic low back pain in the United States: a retrospective cohort study
Authors: Licciardone John C. , Moore Samuel , Fix Kassidy , Blair Lillian Gowen , Ta Khanh
Published: February 2023

Context

The practice of osteopathic manipulative treatment (OMT) varies substantially across nations. Much of this variability may be attributed to disparate international educational, licensing, and regulatory environments that govern the practice of osteopathy by nonphysicians. This is in contrast with the United States, where osteopathic physicians are trained to integrate OMT as part of comprehensive patient management.

Objectives

This study will analyze the factors associated with OMT use and its outcomes when integrated within the overall medical care for chronic low back pain (CLBP) provided by osteopathic physicians in the United States.

Methods

A retrospective cohort study was conducted within the Pain Registry for Epidemiological, Clinical, and Interventional Studies and Innovation (PRECISION) from April 2016 through April 2022 to study the effectiveness of OMT integrated within medical care provided by osteopathic physicians. The outcome measures, which included pain intensity, pain impact, physical function, and health-related quality of life, were assessed with the National Institutes of Health Minimum Dataset, Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System, and Roland-Morris Disability Questionnaire.

Results

A total of 1,358 adults with CLBP entered the cohort (mean age, 53.2 years; 74.4% female), 913 completed the final quarterly encounter, 348 were in various stages of follow-up, and 97 had withdrawn. Blacks (odds ratio [OR], 0.36; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.21–0.63; p<0.001), cigarette smokers (OR, 0.56; 95% CI, 0.33–0.93; p=0.02), and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug users (OR, 0.59; 95% CI, 0.43–0.81; p=0.001) were less likely to have utilized OMT in the multivariable analysis. Mean between-group differences among 753 participants with no OMT crossover and complete follow-up favored OMT: 1.02 (95% CI, 0.63–1.42; p<0.001) for pain intensity; 5.12 (95% CI, 3.09–7.16; p<0.001) for pain impact; 3.59 (95% CI, 2.23–4.95; p<0.001) for physical function, and 2.73 (95% CI, 1.19–4.27; p<0.001) for health-related quality of life. Analyses involving propensity-score adjustment and inclusion of participants with missing data yielded similar conclusions. None of 12 prespecified participant characteristics demonstrated an OMT interaction effect.

Conclusions

OMT integrated within medical care provided by osteopathic physicians for CLBP was associated with improved pain and related outcomes. Its use may be facilitated by the growing osteopathic physician workforce in the United States and adherence to relevant clinical practice guidelines.
Enhancing the wear performance of Ti-6Al-4V against Al2O3 and WC-6Co via TiBn layer produced by boriding
Authors: İpek Ayvaz Safiye
Published: February 2023

In this study, mechanical and tribological properties of the borided dual-phase α + β type Ti6Al4V titanium alloy were examined. For this purpose, Ti6Al4V alloy samples were borided for 6 h at a temperature of 1100 °C by the powder-pack boriding process. As a result of boriding, a boride layer consisting of TiB2 with a thickness of max ∼25 µm and TiB phases with a thickness of max ∼10 µm was obtained on the Ti6Al4V sample surfaces. As a result of the boride layer’s nanoindentation tests carried out using the Berkovich indenter, it was found to have an elastic modulus of 534.255 GPa and a hardness of 36.537 GPa. Wear tests were carried out using the pin-on-disc method under a load of 10 N and with a sliding distance of 1000 m. Whereas the dominant type of wear in non-borided samples was abrasive wear, oxidative mild wear was generally observed in borided samples. In borided samples, as a result of becoming of surface smoother by hard asperities breaking and increasing the actual contact area, the friction coefficients increased. It was determined that with boriding, the wear performance of Ti6Al4V alloy improved ∼46.8 times against the Al2O3 counterpart and ∼4.57 times against WC-6Co counterpart.
Mechanical property improvement of a AA6082 alloy by the TV-CAP process as a novel SPD method
Authors: Kaya Hasan , Özbeyaz Kerim , Kentli Aykut
Published: February 2023

Twisted variable channel angular pressing (TV-CAP) is a novel method. While it combines the advantages of equal channel angular pressing (ECAP), twist extrusion and direct extrusions, also it eliminates the disadvantages of these methods. Finite element analysis was also carried out in order to examine the design parameters, material flow and examine the effective strain values. Hardness and tensile tests were performed to examine the effect of TV-CAP on the mechanical properties of AA6082. In addition, optic microscope, SEM and TEM images were taken respectively and XRD, EDS and EBSD analyses were accomplished in order to investigate the microstructural analysis. As a result of this study, it has been observed that the material has hardened approximately 3 times compared to the annealed material and became 1.5 times stronger in terms of ultimate tensile strength. It was also concluded that, this new method is more efficient than twist extrusion and multi-pass equal channel angular pressing processes.
Cutting parameters optimization of hybrid fiber composite during drilling
Authors: Ozsoy Neslihan , Eksi Secil , Ozsoy Murat
Published: February 2023

Delamination is the most important problem encountered in drilling composite materials. This problem can be minimized by optimizing the cutting parameters. In this study delamination behavior of glass/carbon/aramid fiber reinforced hybrid composite was investigated during the drilling operation. Experiments were planned according to Taguchi’s L27 orthogonal array. Cutting velocity (20 m min−1, 40 m min−1, and 60 m min−1), feed rate (0.04, 0.08, and 0.12 mm rev−1), and cooling type (wet, air, and dry) were selected as cutting parameters. Thrust force was measured during the drilling operation, and the delamination factor for entrance was calculated after the tests. Optimization of the parameters was evaluated using the signal/noise ratio approach. The effectiveness of parameters on results was determined by analysis of variance (ANOVA). In addition, regression equations were obtained with the response surface method (RSM). According to the optimization results, the thrust force can be reduced with low cutting velocity and low feed rate under dry conditions. It was concluded that low cutting velocity and the feed rate should be applied under dry conditions to reduce delamination.
Joint performance of medium carbon steel-austenitic stainless steel double-sided TIG welds
Authors: Teker Tanju , Aydın Sinan , Yılmaz Serdar Osman
Published: February 2023

AISI 1040 and AISI 304 steel plates of 10 mm were joined without pretreatment by double-sided TIG arc welding (DSAW). Joints were manufactured by using welding currents of 420, 440, and 460 A. The microstructural variations in the interface of the weld samples were defined by optical microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, energy dispersive spectroscopy and microhardness analysis. V-notch impact and tensile tests were done to detect the weld strength of the weld samples. In DSAW welding of different steels, a full penetration joint was achieved without opening the weld edge. The current intensity had a major effect on the symmetrical and hourglass shape in welds. Welding at 460 (A) showed acceptable joint quality. Tensile and impact energy quantities of welded joints had significant ratios. Fractures in the weld metal of the samples were ductile mode.
An Ontologically Nihilist Critique of Graham Harman’s Ontological Liberalism
Authors: Lovasz Adam
Published: February 2023

In Graham Harman’s realist philosophy, which I call “ontological liberalism,” all objects are considered equal, there being no unbridgeable gap between various modes of being. Every object is a unique individual, endowed with a positive being. Any privileging of a certain class of objects over other classes of objects is invalidated. An object is composed of its relations, summarized under the heading of what Harman calls “sensual qualities,” while objects also contain mutually inaccessible essences. Supposedly, every object may be characterized by the duality of relationality and substantiality. According to ontological liberalism, all objects exist. In this essay, I propose an ontological nihilist critique of Harman’s liberal ontology. We cannot exclude the possibility of every object being equally nonexistent. Appearances could pertain all the way down, with no final substance at the end of the infinite chain of appearances. Building on insights gleaned from Jan Westerhoff’s defence of ontological nihilism, I propose a nihilist reconfiguration of Harman’s ontological liberalism. If objects and relations are empty and reality is made of appearances all the way down, no underlying objective essence can or should be posited. Because relations are without basis, lacking in substance, nothing exists, nothing happens, and no objects exist.
Behaviour and onset of low-dimensional chaos with a periodically varying loss in single-mode homogeneously broadened laser
Authors: Ayadi Samia , Debailleul Matthieu , Haeberlé Olivier
Published: February 2023

In this work, we numerically study the behaviour of the single-mode homogeneously broadened laser versus a large perturbation of the steady state. Periodic behaviour develops for suitable values of the ratio of the population decay rates

℘

\wp

, which has been analytically predicted by the analytical approach developed in the previous works, and for a pumping parameter

2
C

2C

situated below and above the instability threshold

2

C

2
th

2{C}_{2{\rm{th}}}

. We here show that the adiabatic elimination of the polarisation with sinusoidal time-dependent perturbation of the cavity rate leads the single-mode homogenously broadened laser to exhibit chaotic emission, if the frequency

ω

\omega

is equal to the natural frequency

Δ

P

{\Delta }_{P}

. Increasing the pumping parameter

2
C

2C

, the laser undergoes a period-doubling sequence. This cascade of period doubling drives the laser towards chaos. We also propose a reformulation of our analytical procedure, which describes the self-pulsing regime of the single-mode homogeneously broadened laser. We here report that asymmetric aspect that appears in the time evolution of the electric field is due to phase effects between the electric field components.
Membrane-aerated biofilm reactor (MABR): recent advances and challenges
Authors: Siagian Utjok W. R. , Friatnasary Dwi L. , Khoiruddin Khoiruddin , Reynard Reynard , Qiu Guanglei , Ting Yen-Peng , Wenten I Gede
Published: February 2023

Membrane-aerated biofilm reactor (MABR) has been considered as an innovative technology to solve aeration issues in conventional bioreactors. MABR uses a membrane to supply oxygen to biofilm grown on the membrane surface. MABR can perform bubbleless aeration with high oxygen transfer rates, which can reduce energy requirements and expenses. In addition, a unique feature of counter-diffusion creates a stratified biofilm structure, allowing the simultaneous nitrification–denitrification process to take place in a single MABR. Controlling the biofilm is crucial in MABR operation, since its thickness significantly affects MABR performance. Several approaches have been proposed to control biofilm growth, such as increasing shear stress, adding chemical agents (e.g., surfactant), using biological predators to suppress microorganism growth, and introducing ultrasound cavitation to detach biofilm. Several studies also showed the important role of membrane properties and configuration in biofilm development. In addition, MABR demonstrates high removal rates of pollutants in various wastewater treatments, including in full-scale plants. This review presents the basic principles of MABR and the effect of operational conditions on its performance. Biofilm formation, methods to control its thickness, and membrane materials are also discussed. In addition, MABR performance in various applications, full-scale MBRs, and challenges is summarized.
NOTAS SOBRE CUIDADOS Y DERECHO DE FAMILIA
Authors: Prados García Celia
Published: February 2023

Con estas notas la autora reflexiona sobre si el Derecho de familia es un instrumento eficaz para el reconocimiento jurídico del trabajo de cuidados. Se prestará especial atención a la distribución de tareas entre los cónyuges, a las consecuencias derivadas del incumplimiento del deber de corresponsabilidad y al sistema de compensaciones por trabajo para la casa tras la crisis matrimonial.
Amlodipine and Atropine for Hypoxia During One-Lung Ventilation: A Case Report
Authors: Liu Simeng , Zhang Xuena
Published: February 2023

Anesthetists are concerned about the causes and management of hypoxia during one-lung ventilation (OLV). Here, we report a hypoxic case during OLV and video-assisted thoracic surgery (VATS) for pulmonary lobectomy. The preoperative management of hypertension with amlodipine was considered to be responsible for the hypoxia. As a calcium channel blocker, amlodipine may inhibit hypoxic pulmonary vasoconstriction (HPV) and contribute to the reduction of the ventilation/perfusion ratio (or V/Q ratio). The hypoxia efficiently was treated by atropine, where both tracheal effects and the enhancement of HPV through muscarinic receptor blocking may work. For patients undertaking OLV, the effects of calcium channel blockers as a potential cause for hypoxemia should be paid attention to, where atropine administration may be of clinical benefit.
One-lung ventilation (OLV) generally is used during anesthesia for thoracic surgeries. For OLV, a double-lumen tracheal tube (DLT) is used to realize lung separation in the airway. This technique is essential because it facilitates the surgical performance as well as isolates a healthy lung from the pathologic one. However, there are some concerns for OLV during anesthesia, where hypoxemia is commonly seen.
There are many causes for hypoxemia during OLV. These include, for example, reduced oxygen stores due to the collapse of the non-ventilation lung, ventilation-perfusion mismatch induced by both lateral positions, and decrease in elastic recoil leading to more atelectasis. Accordingly, management of hypoxemia during OLV generally have been applied. Increase fraction of inspiration O2 (Fi O2) to 1, double checking the position of DLT, applying positive end expiratory pressure (PEEP), optimizing cardiac output (CO) all have been proven to be effective.
Here, we report an efficiently treated hypoxemia case using atropine during video-assisted thoracic surgery (VATS) for pulmonary lobectomy. Preoperative medication of amlodipine may contribute to the hypoxemia through attenuating HPV during OLV, which may be antagonized by possible HPV augmentation of atropine. Further investigation is therefore suggested.
Lieferkettencontrolling in Krisenzeiten
Authors: Gleich Ronald , Kowatz Uwe , Möbus Sebastian , Schober Holger , Schlecht Laura
Published: February 2023

Die Steuerung von Lieferketten ist insbesondere im aktuell von Krisen geprägten Umfeld von besonderer Relevanz. Zum Status Quo des Lieferkettencontrollings werden zentrale Ergebnisse einer breit angelegten Studie mit Unternehmen aus dem deutschsprachigen Raum präsentiert. Es werden bestehende Lücken im Lieferkettencontrolling, zentrale Herausforderungen und Probleme bei dessen Umsetzung sowie Verbesserungspotenziale in Lieferketten aufgezeigt.
Open Banking
Authors: Zerndt Thomas , Baumöl Ulrike
Published: February 2023

Das OpenBankingProject (OBP) wurde im Februar 2019 gegründet und hat zum Ziel, basierend auf bestehenden Standards, im Rahmen von Open Source zugängliche technische Standardschnittstellen (APIs, Application Programming Interface) zur Verfügung zu stellen, die Akteure zu vernetzen und Wissen im Kontext von OpenBanking aufzubereiten und zu teilen. Es besteht aktuell aus den sieben Partnern Aity, Avaloq, Ergon, Finnova, Finstar (HypiLenzburg), Inventx, Netcetera und den Mitgliedern Andrion, FRKB, beconn, BEKB, Experian, Finform, Intrum, KYCSpider, LLB, Coop (Microspot), Migrosbank, OperCredits, Post, Postfinance, PXL Vision, SOWA, Swisscom, SwissSign, Thurgauer Kantonalbank. Die Universität St.Gallen mit der Dozentur für Unternehmenstransformation ist die wissenschaftliche Partnerin. Das Business Engineering Institute St. Gallen ist Gründungsmitglied des OpenBankingProjects und koordiniert die Organisation, den Aufbau einer aktiven Community sowie die Umsetzung von kundenzentrierten Anwendungsfällen.
ЛЮДСЬКИЙ І СОЦІАЛЬНИЙ КАПІТАЛ УКРАЇНИ В ПЕРІОД ЇЇ ПІСЛЯВОЄННОГО ВІДНОВЛЕННЯ
Authors: ОНИЩЕНКО Володимир
Published: February 2023

Розпочата РФ війна проти України має цивілізаційний характер, є протистоянням між європейською і євразійською цивілізаціями. Війна спричинила поштовх до глобальних змін у світовому геополітичному і геоекономічному порядку. Світ стає двополярним – США і Китай очолять свої полюси, які віддзеркалюють демократію й автократію. Щоб зайняти в цьому новому світі гідне місце, Україна повинна відродитись у європейській якості свого політичного, соціального і економічного життя.
Визначено, що економічне відродження потребує в першу чергу відтворення людського і соціального капіталу країни, адекватного європейським цінностям. Обґрунтовано культурний феномен нації як основу їх відтворення. У формуванні якісного людського і соціального капіталу вирішальне значення має освіта як складова національної культури. Проаналізовано стан сфери вищої і професійної освіти, визначено основні напрями її реформування в контексті повоєнної розбудови держави.
Констатовано, що Україна повинна активно відтворювати свій соціальний капітал як здатність громадян до колективних дій заради досягнення спільної мети – вступу до ЄС і НАТО. Для цього державою мають бути створені умови для формування високого рівня довіри як між громадянами, так і громадян до державних структур. Обґрунтовано, що для цього потрібна нові структура і зміст державного управління, головним у якому має стати мінімально можливий рівень централізованого прийняття рішень і управління їх втіленням. Доведено важливість інформаційної політики для стимулювання відродження України, метою якої має бути переконання світу, що Україна є потенційно важливим суб’єктом міжнародних економічних і політичних відносин.
УПРАВЛІННЯ ФІНАНСОВИМИ РЕСУРСАМИ ДЕРЖАВИ В УМОВАХ ВОЄННОГО СТАНУ
Authors: РАДІОНОВ Юрій
Published: February 2023

Проаналізовано прийняті в умовах воєнного стану законодавчі, нормативно-правові акти, що регулюють питання наповнення бюджетів і використання фінансових ресурсів. Встановлено, що у вересні порівняно з березнем 2022 р. дефіцит по зведеному і державному бюджетах зріс у декілька разів.
Аналіз джерел і структури видів находжень і напрямів витрачання видатків державного і місцевих бюджетів за дев’ять місяців 2022 р. за галузями, у тому числі в розрізі бюджетних програм, показав, що найбільше видатків державного бюджету здійснено на потреби обороноздатності країни, соціальне забезпечення населення, реалізацію державою своїх основних функцій, зокрема, щодо підтримання громадського порядку, безпеки і виконання повноважень судової гілки влади. На місцеві бюджети покладено забезпечення проведення освітнього процесу та фінансування всього житлово-комунального господарства країни.
Для суттєвого підвищення ефективності й результативності використання фінансових ресурсів держави запропоновано впроваджувати нові методолого-організаційні підходи в управлінні бюджетними видатками. Зазначено, що в умовах війни не можна оперувати старими організаційними формами, методологічними підходами, які не лише не відповідають вимогам ринкових відносин, у тому числі щодо забезпечення ефективності управління і використання фінансових ресурсів, а й залишаються чинником небезпеки, деформації виконання завдань усієї системи державного управління. У цій ситуації з’являється можливість розпочати реформування, застосувати дієвіші методи, принципи, способи методолого-організаційного забезпечення діяльності кожної бюджетної, і не тільки, установи чи організації. Це стосується як головного розпорядника бюджетних коштів, так і розпорядника нижчого рівня, одержувачів бюджетних коштів, тобто від міністерства до будь-якої іншої установи чи організації з метою проєктування нової організаційної системи управління на основі системного підходу до управління й використання видатків бюджету для підвищення ефективності використання фінансових ресурсів, покращення результативності фінансово-бюджетної та економічної політики держави.
Promotion Mix Strategy in Promoting a Halal Brand in Indonesia: a Case Study on Sasha Halal Toothpaste
Authors: Fairus Leva , Setiorini Nurul , Matin Usep Abdul
Published: February 2023

As a country with the largest Muslim population in the world, Indonesia has a large Muslim market and growing halal industry. Now many Indonesian brands are using the halal label not only to comply with their regulations, but also to attract their consumers. One of the brands, which has made the halal label a brand, is the Sasha Halal Toothpaste. It is a brand launched by PT. Kino Indonesia, Tbk (Kino). This brand builds an image as an Islamic toothpaste that not only functions as a cleanser, but also satisfies its Muslim consumers. Kino itself is a consumer goods company from Indonesia, which was founded in 1999 by Harry Sanusi, and has become a public company in 2015. Kino launched Sasha Halal Toothpaste in 2018. In a relatively short period of time, this brand was able to generate its products, and be accepted in the toothpaste market in Indonesia. competing with competitors who have become long-standing players in this market. One of the things that drives this is Kino implementing a promotion mix strategy in promoting Sasha Halal Toothpaste. This study provides an overview of the promotion mix strategy of the Sasha Halal Toothpaste. This strategy has led people in Indonesia to be aware of this brand, including a combination of several methods such as advertising, sales promotion, interactive/digital marketing, public relations, events and experiences. This study uses a decsriptive qualitative method, and obtains its data by interviews with Ms. Danti Yulia Nastiti, a brand manager of Kino, including by online and visual data documentation.
The Architecture of a Mosque Without a Dome as a Trace of the Development of Muslim Intellectuals
Authors: Suryandari Putri
Published: February 2023

The architectural style of the mosque without the dome is becoming a phenomenon in the development of Islamic architecture this decade. The dome, which has been a symbol of Islam for hundreds of years, seems to no longer be the main target of mosque design, both in the world and in Indonesia. Seen by the increasing number of architects who build mosques without domes. What underlies this change? What is the change in thinking or intellectual power of the Muslim community, underlying this change? This study uses descriptive analysis method, namely the analysis process is carried out based on theoretical studies with literature studies, journals, magazines, and observations in the field. The result is, the pattern of Muslim intellectual thought in the Islamic reform era resulted in the Islamization of science, namely, adapting Islamic thought to modern knowledge. This era of Islamic reform, left an imprint on the architectural design of the mosque in accordance with the principles of architectural science and the purification of the philosophy of the mosque of the era of Rasulullah SAW, namely honest, simple, geometric, with little ornamentation and without a dome, and adapted to the local culture.
Geopolitic Reconstruction of Religion (Learning from Hurgronje in Religion versus Government Conflict Management)
Authors: Moersidin Murry Darmoko , Mumtaz Nadhif Muhammad , Salsabila Ayna Jamila , Alu Hasan Khalid Ibrahim , Sholihaturrahmaniah Isna
Published: February 2023

Political expression of religion can be dangerous for good governance system. And this has really happened in Indonesian history, both during the Dutch occupation and when Indonesia became independent. Religion has become a political vehicle in various forms of political parties and non-parties. Religion also caused military wars which resulted in heavy casualties. The research questions are: What are the factors that turn religion against the government? How did Hurgronje resolve the religious versus government conflict? The approach is carried out with the Sociology of Religion. This paper uses the IMRAD style. Materials obtained through documents and internet news media. The method used is qualitative. The Results: religion as a political doctrine will lead to conflict religion and government and through three groupings of the role of religion in the right portion, ala Hurgronje, will enable the government to reduce conflict
Women in Islamic Historiography and History
Authors: Saepudin Didin , Zahra Nabila Himmatina
Published: February 2023

This article aims to reveal the rareness of historical writing that elevated the female figure as the main character. This gives rise to the assumptions that women are not much involved in history. The method used in this article is the historical research method. This Article finds that there are several possible factors that have made the writing of women's development history neglected and relatively slow compared to other social histories. First, the erroneous paradigm of women's history. Many opinions assume that everything related to women's problems is domestic issues and private. While anything related to science is identical to the world of men. Second, the wrong perspective about women's world is very influential on other factors. Among them are methodological and source issues; women are considered to be dealing with private issues only, while most of the documents/data deal with public issues, which are dominated by men's world. Therefore, it is possible that women are often overlooked and neglected from the record
Landscape Transformation and Variation in Invasive Species Abundance Drive Change in Primary Production of Aquatic Vegetation in the Sacramento–San Joaquin Delta
Authors:   San Francisco State University, Boyer Katharyn , Safran Samuel ,   University of Minnesota, Saint Paul, Khanna Shruti ,   California Department of Fish and Wildlife, Patten Melissa ,   San Francisco State University
Published: February 2023

Conversion of wetlands in the Sacramento–San Joaquin Delta beginning in the mid-1800s resulted in a pronounced shift from a wetland-dominated food web to one driven by open-water primary producers. Submersed and floating aquatic vegetation (SAV and FAV) now rank highest in potential net primary production (NPP) among producer groups, and provide a comparable amount of carbon to the detrital food web as marshes. However, important details of this contribution that relate to shifts in species composition and habitat extent were not understood. Here, we review how changes in aquatic vegetation influence NPP and trophic support from the historical to modern periods, within the modern period (the last 2 decades), and under future management and climate scenarios. We estimate that NPP of SAV and FAV during the historical period was approximately half that of today, before increases in open water and introduction of the highly productive water primrose. During the modern period (the last 20 years), high interannual variability in the extent and relative composition of aquatic vegetation species has driven significant variation in total NPP. This recent temporal variation is 6 to 13 times larger than projected changes in production from the potential future scenarios we modeled, including a reduction in FAV by 20% through control measures, substantial wetland restoration (and thus increased channel area that could support SAV and FAV), and increased salinity intrusion in the western Delta with climate warming, which favors native species with greater salinity tolerance. Large temporal swings in NPP of SAV and FAV cascade to influence the degree of carbon that flows to consumers through detrital pathways and herbivory. This volatility and interannual inconsistency in aquatic vegetation support of food webs make achieving wetland restoration goals for the Delta—which could lead to recovery of a portion of the NPP lost since historical times—even more imperative.
Invasive Aquatic Vegetation in the Sacramento–San Joaquin Delta and Suisun Marsh: The History and Science of Control Efforts and Recommendations for the Path Forward
Authors:   Delta Stewardship Council, Conrad J. Louise , Thomas Madison ,   California State Parks, Jetter Karen ,   University of California, Davis, Madsen John ,   University of California, Davis, Pratt Paul ,   US Department of Agriculture, Moran Patrick ,   US Department of Agriculture, Takekawa John ,   Suisun Resource Conservation District, Darin Gina ,   California Department of Water Resources
Published: February 2023

Invasive aquatic vegetation (IAV) is a management challenge in the Sacramento–San Joaquin Delta and the Suisun Marsh that has commanded major resource investment for 4 decades. We review the history and supporting science of chemical, biological, and mechanical control of IAV in the Delta and Suisun March, and in flowing waters outside the region. Outside the Delta, there is a significant history of research on IAV control in lotic systems, but few studies come from tidal environments, and we found no investigations at a spatial scale like that of the Delta. The science of control efforts in the Delta is nascent but has seen marked growth over the recent decade. Since 1983, control of invasive submerged and floating species has been centralized within the California State Parks Division of Boating and Waterways (CDBW). The program relies on herbicides, with an annual budget that has exceeded $12.5 million since 2015. However, the results have been mixed because of the challenge of applying herbicides effectively in a tidal system. In parallel, biological control agents for water hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes) and giant reed (Arundo donax) have been released but have not provided an appreciable control benefit, likely because they are not suited for the temperate Delta climate. Over recent decades, regulatory complexity has increased, hampering efforts to innovate alternative methods or respond quickly to new invaders. Control efforts for giant reed and common reed (Phragmites australis), the main invasive emergent plants, have not been coordinated under a central program, and studies to investigate control strategies have only recently been permitted. As a result, no local studies have been published on control outcomes for these species. Based on this history and our review of the science, we develop recommendations for leadership and science actions to proactively manage IAV.
W jaki sposób i dlaczego ks. Karol Nawa nie trafił do Panteonu Górnośląskiego? Przewartościowania ocen postaci historycznej w badaniach historycznych ostatnich czasów na przykładzie życia i działalności ks. Karola Nawy (1915–2013)
Authors: Trąba Mariusz
Published: February 2023

The availability of new source materials after 1989 allowed historians to reevaluate many opinions and theses and to take up a number of new research topics. One of the areas of this reevaluation was and still is the evaluation of the life and activities of numerous historical figures. On the one hand, new research makes it possible to restore the memory of the heroes of the fight for independent Poland, such as the “cursed” soldiers; on the other – to properly assess and show the “dark” side of the activities of people who have been considered a model of resistance to totalitarian rule. An example of this type of reevaluation is the figure of the clergyman of the Silesian diocese, Fr. Karol Nawa (1915–2013).
История Лунинецкого местного самоуправления. 1842–1939 гг. – часть 3
Authors: Janoczkin Światosław
Published: February 2023

A local government is an association of persons of public law, based on community of interests of residents of a territory determined as units of the administrative and territorial division. It is regulated and administered by organs chosen by residents on their own territory, under control of suitable government organs within the framework of authorizations determined in state law. It acts in its own name, on its own territory and on its own responsibility. It possesses assets and budget, earnings and expenses. The author of the elaboration set the task of examining of the formation and functioning of local government structures on the example of one region and the city of today’s Belarus – Łuniniec. In compliance with the announcement from the previous number of our periodical, we give the third of history of the local government of Łuniniec province in (1842–1939) to your hands. This part presents legal bases in the basis of which functioned the local government functioned in 1927–1932, history of the local government in 1926–1933, and the bill from 23 June, 1933 concerning the issue of the partial change of structure of the local government and its influence on the activity of Łuniniec municipal organs.
Txabi Etxebarrieta i pierwsze zabójstwo ETA we współczesnej prasie internetowej i drukowanej
Authors: Stuła Bartosz
Published: February 2023

The article presents the story of the first murder of the ETA organization by Txabi Etxebarrieta in 1968. Also, the issue of portraying the first ETA bomber in contemporary popular Spanish periodicals, which appear not only in the traditional form but also on the Internet, is raised.
Wilamowice i jego mieszkańcy podczas II wojny światowej w świetle relacji miejscowego proboszcza ks. Franciszka Jeża
Authors: Krzyżanowski Lech
Published: February 2023

The subject of the analysis was the written history of the local parish: Liber memorabilium Ecclesiae parochialis Willamowiciensis ab anno 1862, successively supplemented by successive parish priests from Wilamowice. Events of the Second World War were also described there. It was a special period in the history of the town and its inhabitants. Due to the fact that the inhabitants of Wilamowice did not use the Polish language on a daily basis, the invader considered these people to be Germans, suggesting that they should be placed on the Volkslist. It aroused reluctance on the part of Polish fellow residents and was tinder for more and more antagonism between the two groups. A witness of these events, the local parish priest, Fr. Franciszek Jeż described in detail the growing mutual animosities and the role of the German administration in escalating the conflict. The narrator did not try to convince himself of his neutrality. He clearly placed himself on the side of the Polish inhabitants, not hiding his indignation at the national attitudes of the Wilamowiceans. He accused them of betraying Polish interests turned into material benefits. In fact, the genesis of the problem was more complicated, nevertheless, many of his observations should be described as accurate and wellthought-out. The end of World War II did not eliminate the conflict. It entered a new phase of compensating for real and imagined wrongs by the Polish authorities. The totality of these complicated accounts was presented in an interesting way by Fr. Franciszek Jeż.
История Лунинецкого местного самоуправления. 1842–1939 гг.
Authors: Janoczkin Swiatosław
Published: February 2023

A local government is an association of persons of public law, based on community of interests of residents of a territory determined as units of the administrative and territorial division. It is regulated and administered by organs chosen by residents on their own territory, under control of suitable government organs within the framework of authorizations determined in state law. It acts in its own name, on its own territory and on its own responsibility. It possesses assets and budget, earnings and expenses. The author of the elaboration set the task of examining of the formation and functioning of local government structures on the example of one region and the city of today's Belarus – Łuniniec. In compliance with the announcement from the previous number of our periodical, we give the forth and the last part of history of Łuniniec local government (1842–1939) to your hands. In the part legal bases concerning activities of local governments and the state of the local government in Łuniniec province in 1934-1939 were discussed. The summary of the elaboration can also be found here.
Fatores associados à cultura de segurança do paciente em diálise no contexto da pandemia de covid-19
Authors: Rodrigues Tatiana Aparecida , Amaral Fabrícia Moreira Amorim , Hoffmann Marília Alves , Azevedo Cissa , Ribeiro Helen Cristiny Teodoro Couto , Mata Luciana Regina Ferreira da
Published: February 2023

RESUMO Objetivos: avaliar os fatores associados à cultura de segurança do paciente em diálise no contexto da pandemia de COVID-19. Métodos: estudo transversal e analítico, realizado em Minas Gerais, com 134 profissionais de três serviços de diálise. Utilizou-se o instrumento Hospital Survey on Patient Safety Culture, adaptado para o Brasil. Resultados: apenas a variável tipo de gestão esteve associada à maior porcentagem de resposta positiva nos serviços púbicos e privados. A segurança do paciente foi classificada como boa para 55,7% dos respondentes. Na avaliação das dimensões, o serviço público apresentou uma fortaleza e cinco fragilidades, o serviço privado não apresentou áreas frágeis, e o serviço filantrópico apresentou uma fragilidade. As áreas prioritárias para ações de melhoria estão representadas pelas dimensões “Resposta não punitiva para erros” e “Dimensionamento de pessoal”. Conclusões: intervenções devem considerar o tipo de gestão do serviço, por ser um fator associado à cultura de segurança.