bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Combination of medicinal plants with antibiotics against Klebsiella pneumoniae and Acinetobacter baumannii
Authors: Reisi-Vanani Vahid , Gholipour Abolfazl , Maghareh-Dehkordi Sajad , Lorigooini Zahra
Published: September 2024

Background and aims: One essential plant-based strategy to deal with infections is antimicrobial synergism, which can make antimicrobials more efficient. The aim of this study was to investigate the interaction between these extracts and two widely used antibiotics, meropenem and gentamicin, on two multidrug-resistant (MDR) bacteria, K. pneumoniae and A. baumannii, in vitro. Methods: Different concentrations of Rosa damascena Mill., Malva sylvestris L., and Zataria multiflora Boiss. hydroalcoholic extracts (2-fold serial dilution from 131072 to 256 μg/mL) were administered against two MDR bacteria, and their combination with gentamicin and meropenem (serial dilution from 32 to 0.015 μg/mL) was investigated by the resazurin-based microdilution and the checkerboard method. The phytochemical properties of the extracts were also examined, and the total phenolic content (TPC), total flavonoid content (TFC), anthocyanin content, and antioxidant capacity of the extracts were determined. Results: Z. multiflora and R. damascena showed high antibacterial activity, and their minimal inhibitory concentrations on Acinetobacter baumannii were 1024 and 2048 μg/mL, respectively. Z. multiflora also had high TFC, TPC, and antioxidant activity and demonstrated additive interaction with meropenem and gentamicin with fractional inhibitory concentrations of 1 and 0.75, respectively. Conclusion: We suggest the potency of Z. multiflora-antibiotic combinations in treating MDR A. baumannii after future clinical studies.
Impacts of endurance training and crocin supplementation on the apoptotic pathways in rat skeletal muscle following doxorubicin administration
Authors: Eydivandi Kavous , Azarbayjani Mohammad Ali , Farzanegi Parvin
Published: September 2024

Background and aims: Doxorubicin (DOX), in addition to its anti-cancer properties, causes toxicity and increases the apoptosis of healthy tissues. The objective of the current research was to explore the concurrent influence of an eight-week aerobic training regimen combined with crocin supplementation on the apoptosis induced by DOX within the soleus muscle tissue of male rodents. Methods: In this study, a cohort of 40 male Wistar rats, each weighing between 200 and 220 g and approximately 8 weeks old, were systematically distributed into five distinct experimental clusters, including a healthy control (normal saline) and a patient control (intraperitoneal injection of 2 mg/kg of DOX ). The other clusters were DOX-exercise (intraperitoneal injection of 2 mg/kg of DOX with eight weeks of treadmill/5 days a week), DOX-crocin (intraperitoneal injection of 2 mg/kg) 2 kg of DOX along with 10 mg/kg of crocin extract/8 weeks), and DOX-exercise-crocin. Results: The administration of DOX was associated with a notable elevation in Bax and a reduction in Bcl-2 expression (P=0.001 and P=0.001). In contrast, engaging in eight weeks of aerobic exercise, ingesting crocin, or a synergistic approach combining both interventions resulted in a marked upregulation of Bcl-2 expression (P=0.001). This combined treatment also led to a significant diminution in the Bax mRNA (P=0.006) and a decrease in the Bax/Bcl-2 ratio (P=0.001) within the soleus muscle tissue of male rodents subjected to DOX exposure. Conclusion: Aerobic exercise with crocin supplementation could inhibit apoptosis caused by DOX in the soleus muscle of male rats.
Cloud-based Platform for Patient-centered Telerehabilitation of Oncology Patients with Mathematical Related Modeling
Authors: Palagin Oleksandr , Stetsiuk Petro , Sergienko Ivan , Vladymyrov Oleksandr , Vakulenko Dmytro , Budnyk Mykola , Malakhov Kyrylo , Semykopna Tetiana , Symonov Denys , Syvak Oksana
Published: September 2024

Physical and medical rehabilitation in Ukraine has been experiencing a period of intensive development in recent years. The focus of the monograph is on one of the most urgent medical challenges globally – the rising incidence and mortality rates of oncological diseases, which rank second only to heart diseases both in Ukraine and worldwide. Breast cancer remains the most prevalent malignancy, thus the work places a special emphasis on it. Information and communication technologies have significantly contributed to the development of the field of rehabilitation medicine, particularly its telerehabilitation sector. A distinctive feature of the proposed information technology and the corresponding system architecture is the integration of artificial intelligence methods with precise mathematical optimization techniques for methodologies and the entire telerehabilitation process. The book is intended for specialists in the field of applied intelligent technologies in medicine, as well as professionals in healthcare and rehabilitation, including tele- and psychological rehabilitation.
THE EMPLOYEE RESPONSIBILITY PHENOMENON: CHINESE AND RUSSIAN ENTERPRISES COMPARATIVE STUDY
Authors: Федорова А.Э. , Ли С.
Published: September 2024

В статье проводится сравнительный анализ подходов к восприятию феномена ответственности работников китайских и российских предприятий, рассматриваются отличия в понимании ответственности в китайском и русском языках, а также влияние культурных особенностей на формирование этих понятий. Сбор эмпирических данных осуществлен авторами посредством онлайн опроса китайских и российских респондентов. Нарративный и компаративный анализ ответов на вопросы, связанные с восприятием ответственности на рабочем месте, позволили выявить сходства и различия в интерпретации этого феномена. Результаты показали, что китайские работники чаще ассоциируют ответственность с соблюдением правил и необходимостью оправдывать доверие руководства, в то время как российские работники связывают ее с индивидуальными качествами и компетенциями. Восприятие ответственности на китайских предприятиях в большей степени связано с руководством и подчинением, тогда как в России оно больше связано с личностными характеристиками и мотивацией самого работника. Описанные в статье практики управления ответственностью персонала китайских предприятий могут быть полезны для разработки стратегий управления ответственностью персонала, будучи адаптированы к специфическим условиям российского бизнеса.

The article presents a comparative analysis of approaches to the perception of the phenomenon of employee responsibility in Chinese and Russian enterprises, discusses differences in understanding responsibility in the Chinese and Russian languages, as well as the impact of cultural characteristics on the formation of these concepts. Empirical data collection was carried out by the authors through an online survey of Chinese and Russian respondents. Narrative and comparative analyses of responses to questions related to the perception of responsibility at work allowed identifying similarities and differences in the interpretation of this phenomenon. The results showed that Chinese workers more often associate responsibility with compliance with rules and the need to justify the trust of management, while Russian workers link it to individual qualities and competencies. Perceptions of responsibility in Chinese enterprises are more closely linked to leadership and subordination, whereas in Russia they are more associated with personal characteristics and motivation of the worker himself. Practices for managing employee responsibility in Chinese companies can be useful for developing strategies for managing employee responsibility adapted to the specific conditions of Russian business.
Ta'āluq Al-Mafhum wa Al-adā' Bayna Al-Khazaf Al-Barithaniy wa Al-Amerikiy Al-Mu'āshir (Khazaf pop Art Anmudzajan) Diraah Muqoronah
Authors: Al Shimare Shaimaa Ali Flaieh Mazban
Published: September 2024

شهد تاريخ البشرية ظهور العديد من الحركات الفنية المتأثرة في بيئات حاضنة لها ومؤثرة فيها ومن ضمنها الحركة الفنية (Pop Art) التي ظهرت في بريطانيا وامريكا تزامنا ماشهده القرن العشرين من ثورات الصناعية وتكنولوجية ساهمت في تغييرات كثيرة في مجال الفن وطرق الأداء الفني والتقني عبر محاكاة لأشياء وادواته اليومية المختلفة المرتبطة بالواقع الاجتماعي. هذا البحث يستخدم طريقة المقارنة، وهي منهجية البحث المستخدمة لمقارنة مختلف جوانب من اثنين أو أكثر من الظواهر أو الكيانات أو المفاهيم في الخزف المعاصر البريطاني والأمريكي. والنتيجة التي حصل عليها الباحثة هي الارتباط بين فن البوب ارت في الثقافة الإستهلاكية منها وسائل الدعاية والإعلان وتقنيّات التصوير الفوتوغرافي جاءت كأسس تعتمد عليها الرأسمالية في المجتمعات الغربية. وكمرتكزات اساسية للأفكار الإبداعية والمرتبطة بحركات التقدّم والتغيير والحراك الإجتماعي المتسارع في حقبة ما بعد الحرب العالمية الثانية .إن النتاجات الخزفية أدت وظيفة غائية نفعية تتمثّل في إنتاج موضوعات إستهلاكية مطوّرة بأساليب صناعية حديثة عملت على تنشيط إقتصاد المجتمع الغربي وتفعيله.
Metode Dakwah Bil Haal Ustadzah Zainiyah Menumbuhkan Karakter Disiplin Siswa Ma'hadul Qur'an Putri Ponpes Salafiyah Syafi'iyah Sukorejo Situbondo
Authors: ‘Alimin Aminul
Published: September 2024

Da'wah methods are certain methods that can be used by Ustadzah Zainiyah as an educator and preacher to convey Islamic law to mad'u (for example students as his students). The problem formulation of this research is how to apply Ustadzah Zainiyah's bil haal da'wah method in an effort to foster the disciplined character of Ma'hadul Qur'an students at the Salafiyah Syafi'iyah Islamic Boarding School in Sukorejo, Situbondo? Meanwhile, the aim to be achieved is to determine the process of implementing Ustadzah Zainiyah's bil haal da'wah method in an effort to foster the disciplined character of Ma'hadul Qur'an students at the Salafiyah Syafi'iyah Islamic Boarding School in Sukorejo, Situbondo. This research is a type of qualitative research with descriptive methods. Data collection techniques using observation, interviews and documentation. To check the validity of the data, researchers used source triangulation. After this research process, the research results were obtained, that Ustadzah Zainiyah's bil haal da'wah method that was applied was trying to set an example in various things. The examples referred to here include, upholding STW (prayers on time), never a day without doing charity, not a day without reading the Koran, muraja'ah memorizing the Qur’an every day, dressing clean, holy, neat and fragrant.
Adversity Quotient as a Predictor of Self-Adjustment of Islamic Boarding School Students
Authors: Hasan Nur , Ubaidillah Fauzul Adim , Hendri Hendri
Published: September 2024

Self-adjustment is an effort made by individuals in overcoming problems to harmonize self-pressure and the environment. Meanwhile, the adversity quotient is the intelligence a person has in overcoming difficulties and being able to survive. A person's adversity quotient can be measured by their ability to overcome every problem in life without giving up hope. The method used in this research uses quantitative research methods with a correlational research design. There were 169 participants in this research. Data analysis in this study used a simple regression test. The results of the research show that the adversity quotient is able to predict students' self-adjustment abilities while studying at Islamic boarding schools. Adversity quotient can be an internal aspect of students that can be improved so that students are able to adapt to changing conditions while studying at Islamic boarding schools.
Analisis Peranan Guru dalam Membentuk Sikap Disiplin Siswa Sekolah Dasar Negeri 1 Kadugede
Authors: Pramowardhani Anggi , Trijayanti Mega Katarina
Published: September 2024

In the learning process, of course learning does not always run smoothly without any obstacles occurring, it is often faced with various obstacles experienced by both teachers and students. One of the obstacles that can cause failure experienced by students in the learning process is the lack of embedded discipline in students at school. Such as students not doing their assignments, talking when the teacher is teaching, making noise in class, walking around in class, students sitting untidy, students disturbing their friends while learning is taking olace. Then, when carriying out the flag ceremony, students joked with their friends, disturbing the solemn atmosphere. Therefore, the teacher’s role is needed in forming students’ disciplinary attitudes. The focus of this research aims to analyze the role of teachers in improving students’ disciplinary attitudes using a qualitative approach. The research techniques used are observation, interviews, and documentation. The data obtained was then analyzed using qualitative descriptive methods, through data collection, data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The results of this research show that analysis of the teacher’s role can shape students’ disciplinary attitudes at SDN 1 Kadugede. With the role of teacher, students’ disciplinary attitudes become more formed see from the teacher’s role as educator, instructor, mentor, advisor, role model, motivator and the teacher’s role as evaluator. The disciplinary attitude t applied in forming student discipline is obeying school rules, disciplinary behavior in the classroom, discipline in keeping to the schedule and studying regularly. With this disciplinary attitudes, are fromed to be better.
Kígyó és hazugság : A hazugság(képtelenség) jelensége és kontextusai Cixin Liu Háromtest-trilógiájában
Authors: Beke Ottó , Simonyi Gabriella
Published: September 2024

Cixin Liu kínai tudományos-fantasztikus író a műfaj kemény (hard) vonulatához tartozik. A Háromtesttrilógiájában ábrázolt trisolarisi civilizációban teljes mértékben ismeretlen a hazugság. Tagjai számára a mindenkori igazmondás, illetve az igazság feltétel nélküli közlése, kommunikációja kognitív folyamataik biológiai keretrendszerével függ össze. Az elme mindenkori átláthatósága jellemzi őket. A hazugságra való képtelenség értelmezése a hazugság mint antropológiai-etológiai adottság és szükségszerűség jelenségének és kontextusának meghatározásához járul hozzá. A dolgozat a hazugság(képtelenség), illetve az igazmondás szükségességének körvonalazása és interpretációja során a regénysorozatra összpontosít. A tanulmány a Háromtest-trilógia párhuzamos történeteként meghatározott, Bao Shu által jegyzett, eredetileg fanfictionként íródott, majd pedig Cixin Liu által affirmált regényszövegét, Az idő oltáránt is bevonja vizsgálódásainak körébe, továbbá a vonatkozó társadalomtudományi-pszichológiai, neveléstudományi és részben filozófiai diskurzust is mozgósítja.
ENDÜSTRİ 4.0 ÇAĞINDA KADIN GİRİŞİMCİLİĞİ: FIRSATLAR VE ZORLUKLAR
Authors: Erdem Aladağ Münire Tuğba
Published: September 2024

Yapay zeka (AI), Nesnelerin İnterneti (IoT), blok zinciri ve büyük veri analitiği gibi ileri teknolojilerin entegrasyonuyla karakterize edilen Endüstri 4.0'ın ortaya çıkışı, iş dünyasında devrim yaratıyor. Geleneksel olarak kadın girişimciler, sermayeye, ağlara ve pazar fırsatlarına sınırlı erişimin yanı sıra toplumsal ve kültürel kısıtlamalar da dahil olmak üzere çok sayıda engelle karşılaşmıştır. Bu çalışma, bu teknolojilerin kadın girişimciler için dönüştürücü potansiyelini araştırmaktadır. Çalışmada nitel bir araştırma metodolojisi kullanılmakta ve çeşitli sektörlerden Endüstri 4.0 teknolojilerinden başarılı bir şekilde yararlanarak işlerini ileriye taşıyan kadın girişimcilerin fırsatlar ve zorlukları göz önüne seren vaka çalışmalarına yer verilmektedir. Belirlenen başlıca fırsatlardan biri, kaynaklara erişimin demokratikleştirilmesidir. Bir diğer önemli fırsat ise operasyonel verimliliğin artırılmasıdır. Ancak araştırma, kadın girişimcilerin Endüstri 4.0 teknolojilerinden yararlanırken karşılaştıkları çeşitli zorluklara da dikkat çekmektedir. Bunlar arasında, özellikle gelişmekte olan bölgelerde teknolojiye ve dijital okuryazarlığa erişimin eşit olmadığı dijital uçurum da yer almaktadır. Kadın girişimciler genellikle bu teknolojileri etkin bir şekilde kullanmak için gereken eğitim ve kaynaklara daha az erişebilmektedir. Buna ek olarak, veri gizliliği ve güvenliği ile ilgili endişeler yer almaktadır. Çalışma, kadın girişimcilerin Endüstri 4.0'ın gücünden faydalanmalarını desteklemek amacıyla politika yapıcılar, eğitimciler ve sektör paydaşlarına yönelik bir dizi tavsiyeyle son bulmaktadır. Bunlar arasında dijital okuryazarlığı geliştirmeye, teknolojinin benimsenmesi için finansmana erişimi artırmaya ve işbirliğini ve bilgi paylaşımını teşvik eden destekleyici ekosistemler oluşturmaya yönelik girişimler bulunmaktadır. Bu araştırma, Endüstri 4.0 çağında kapsayıcı ve sürdürülebilir girişimcilik ekosistemlerini teşvik etmek için bir takım içgörüler sağlayarak, cinsiyet ve teknoloji üzerine büyüyen literatüre katkıda bulunmaktadır.
Modelling PM dipoles with longitudinal field gradient for SILA facility
Authors:   JSC “NIIEFA”, Russia, Arslanova Daria , Gapionok Elena ,   JSC “NIIEFA”, Russia, Knyazev Nikita ,   JSC “NIIEFA”, Russia, Kukhtin Vladimir ,   JSC “NIIEFA”, Russia, Lamzin Eugeny ,   JSC “NIIEFA”, Russia, Makarov Anatoly ,   JSC “NIIEFA”, Russia, Nezhentzev Andrey ,   JSC “NIIEFA”, Russia, Shatil Nikolai ,   JSC “NIIEFA”, Russia, Znamenshchikova Natalia ,   JSC “NIIEFA”, Russia, Ovsyannikov Alexander ,   St.Petersburg State University, Russia, Ovsyannikov Dmitri ,   St.Petersburg State University, Russia, Sytchevsky Sergey ,   St.Petersburg State University, Russia
Published: September 2024

Computational models are described which were built for parametric simulations of permanent magnet (PM) dipoles with a longitudinal field gradient. The dipoles will be used as bending magnets in the synchrotron facility SILA, a new project of the National Research Center “Kurchatov Institute”. The dipoles employ a Sm-Co permanent magnet material and pure iron. The need for high magnetic performance and anticipated interference between neighbouring components is a challenge for design and construction of the magnet system. For this reason the magnet designs must rely on precision 3D simulations. The dipoles are described in detail with parameterized models. Parametric simulations are to be applied at all stages of the project till the commissioning to provide realistic prediction of the magnet behaviour.
Criticism of reading Shahrour in his book "The Book and the Qur'an" The topic of "Inzal and Tanzeel " as a model
Authors: Abdullah Odeh , Abu Sarhan Tariq
Published: September 2024

Objective: This study examines the approach taken by Muhammad Shahrour in his division of the Quran, aiming to reveal the methodological and scientific errors he made, as well as his explicit contravening of linguistic rules and the principles of faith and religion. This is explored through his applied study on the meanings of the terms (ballagh and ablagh) and (nazzal and anzal). Methodology: The researcher employed the inductive, analytical, and critical methods in this analysis. Results: One of the findings reached is that Shahrour's method of dividing the Quran into miraculous and non-miraculous is an innovative approach that distorts the facts. He reverses the roles of clear and ambiguous verses, making the clear ones ambiguous and the ambiguous ones clear, contrary to the explanations established by scholars of Quranic interpretation regarding the meanings of the Quranic texts. Recommendations: The study recommended further critique of Shahrour's intellectual legacy by presenting his views, discussing them, and responding to them in a systematic and scholarly manner.

الهدف: تقف هذه الدراسة على الطريقة التي سلكها محمد شحرور في تقسيمه للقرآن الكريم، بهدف الكشف عما وقع فيه من أخطاء منهجية وعلمية، ومخالفة صريحة لقواعد اللغة، ومبادئ العقيدة والدين، وذلك من خلال دراسته التطبيقية حول دلالة كل من (بلَّغ، وأبلغ) و(نزَّل وأنزل). المنهجية: اتبع الباحثان في هذه الدراسة المنهج الاستقرائي، والتحليلي، والنقدي. النتائج: ومن النتائج التي تم التوصل إليها: أن طريقة شحرور في تقسيم القرآن الكريم إلى معجز وغير معجز، هي طريقة محدَثة وفيها قلب للحقائق، حيث جعل المحكم متشابهاً والمتشابه محكماً، خلافاً لما قرره أهل التفسير في بيان معاني النصوص القرآنية. التوصيات: أوصت الدراسة بمزيد من النقد للتراث الفكري لشحرور، من خلال عرض آرائه ومناقشتها والرد عليها بطريقة منهجية علمية.
The Phenomenon of Islam Phobia: Concept, Causes, and Treatment
Authors: Al-Ghananim Enad
Published: September 2024

Objective: This research came to study the phenomenon of Islam phobia in terms of concept and origin, and in order to identify the most important reasons that led to the emergence of this phenomenon, and then highlight objective scientific material to talk about it, and ways to treat it. Methodology: The researcher took more than one approach in order to reach his goal, including: the inductive approach: by tracking the issues and branches related to the topic, and then the descriptive approach: by describing the phenomenon as it is on the ground. The most important results: The research concluded that the phenomenon of Islam phobia has spread and spread in Western society, as well as among some Muslims as well, and the phenomenon of Islam phobia has many and varied reasons, the most important of which was the deviant Western media, and its role, which is based on distorting and falsifying facts, compared to the weakness of the Islamic media that faces such claims. Conclusions and recommendations: The treatment of the phenomenon of Islam phobia is not limited to individuals or groups, but it is something that must be shared by all, such as governments and institutions of various forms, in addition to the need to activate the role of the media, because of its great importance in influencing public opinion, and to be spent on it by countries to prepare qualified people with legal science who speak more than one of the world's languages. As for the recommendations: the research recommends the need to employ various means of technology and its various forms to talk about true Islam, and to dialogue with peoples through these means, to dispel their imagined convictions about Muslims.

الهدف: جاء هذا البحث ليدرسَ ظاهرة الإسلام فوبيا من حيث المفهوم والنشأة، ولأجل الوقوف على أهم الأسباب التي أدَّت إلى نشوء هذه الظاهرة، ومن ثمّ إبراز مادة علمية موضوعية للحديث عنها، وعن طرق علاجها. المنهج: سلك الباحث أكثر من منهج من أجل الوصول إلى مراده، ومن ذلك: المنهج الاستقرائي: وذلك بتتبع المسائل والفروع ذات الصلة بالموضوع، ثم المنهج الوصفي: وذلك من خلال وصف الظاهرة كما هي على أرض الواقع. أهم النتائج: انتهى البحث إلى أن ظاهرة الإسلام فوبيا تفشَّت وانتشرت في المجتمع الغربي، وكذلك عند بعض المسلمين أيضاً، ولظاهرة الإسلام فوبيا أسباب كثيرة ومتنوعة، كان من أهمها الإعلام الغربي المنحرف، ودوره الذي يقوم على تشويه الحقائق وتزييفها، مقارنة بضعف الإعلام الإسلامي الذي يواجه مثل هذه الدعاوى. الاستنتاجات والتّوصيات: إن علاج ظاهرة الإسلام فوبيا لا يُقتصر القيام به على أفراد أو جماعات؛ بل هو أمر لا بد أن يشترك فيه الجميع؛ كالحكومات والمؤسسات بمختلف أشكالها، إضافة إلى ضرورة تفعيل دور الإعلام؛ لما له من أهمية بالغة في التأثير على الرأي العام، وأن يُنفق عليه من قِبل الدُّول لإعداد أشخاص مؤهلين بالعلم الشرعي ممَّن يتكلم بأكثر من لغة من لغات العالَم. أما التوصيات: فيوصي البحث بضرورة توظيف وسائل التكنولوجيا المتنوعة وبأشكالها المخلتفة للحديث عن الإسلام الحنيف، ومحاورة الشعوب من خلال هذه الوسائل؛ لتبديد قناعاتهم المُتوهَّمة عن المسلمين.
A Comparison of Heuristic Algorithms for Solving the Traveling Salesman Problem
Authors: Khdeir Younes , Awad Ahmed
Published: September 2024

The Traveling Salesman Problem (TSP) is a challenging computational problem in combinatorial optimization that aims to visit all cities exactly once and return to the first city. Despite that numerous theoretical solutions have been proposed in the literature, finding the exact optimal solution remains computationally infeasible due to the NP-hard nature of the problem. To address this, many heuristic and optimization approaches have been developed to generate probabilistic results that are often approximations. This paper presents a comparison between four popular algorithms: steepest ascent hill climbing, simulated annealing, genetic algorithm with partially matched crossover, and Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO). The study examines how these algorithms can solve the TSP and avoid local minimum values while achieving a balance between research exploration and exploitation for an optimal solution. For a relatively large number of cities, the simulated annealing algorithm and genetic algorithm produce promising results whilst the genetic algorithm takes longer time to execute due to the iterative application of its variation operators.
Círculos de leitura e Centro de Referência de Assistência Social
Authors: Cardoso de Faria e Custódio Raquel , Pereira Villela Ana Paula
Published: September 2024

O presente relato de experiência pretende demonstrar a importância da extensão no âmbito dos Institutos Federais, em especial do Instituto Federal Catarinense, por meio de um projeto de incentivo à leitura literária desenvolvido em uma unidade do Centro de Referência de Assistência Social (Cras). As ações extensionistas buscaram colocar em prática uma das missões do IFC, que é fortalecer os laços entre a instituição e seu entorno. Por meio de círculos de leitura, realizados na presencialidade, e de programas veiculados na rádio online do campus São Bento do Sul, no período de atividades de ensino remoto, o projeto de extensão “Círculos de leitura e Cras: transformação e literatura” desenvolveu estratégias para incentivar o hábito de leitura literária entre crianças, adolescentes e mulheres atendidos pelo centro de referência. Como resultado despertamos o interesse das crianças e adolescentes pela literatura, incentivamos a expressão e compartilhamento de suas impressões de leitura e estabelecemos com as mulheres da comunidade um canal de comunicação que levou a elas, no período de isolamento a que estavam obrigadas, informação sobre leis que as protegem, textos literários que lhes permitissem refletir sobre questões de gênero ou simplesmente usufruir de um momento de relaxamento e fruição estética em meio às incertezas e vulnerabilidades agravadas no período da pandemia de Covid 19.
Identyfikacja i analiza przemocy wobec polskich polityków w postach na Twitterze
Authors: Kijewska Barbara , Raca Katarzyna
Published: September 2024

CEL NAUKOWY: Ustalenie występowania i charakterystyka przemocy wobec polityków na platformie społecznościowej Twitter (obecnie X), z uwzględnieniem różnic płci.
PROBLEM I METODY BADAWCZE: Badania nad przemocą polityczną dotyczą głównie fizycznych napaści, skupiając się na konfliktach zbrojnych lub zmianach reżimów. Powszechny dostęp do Internetu zapoczątkował nowy wymiar przemocy objawiającej się nienawistnymi i agresywnymi działaniami często skierowanymi wobec osób publicznych. Do realizacji badania wykorzystane zostały narzędzia text mining oraz sztucznej inteligencji.
PROCES WYWODU: W pierwszej części artykułu omówiono problem przemocy wobec polityków, następnie przedstawiono narzędzia zbierania i opracowania danych wraz z uzasadnieniem wyboru modelu analizy. W dalszej części artykułu dokonano analizy zebranego materiału.
WYNIKI ANALIZY NAUKOWEJ: Badanie nie potwierdziło obecności przemocowych treści w postach oznaczonych polityków, ale ujawniło, że prawie jedna czwarta tweetów zawierała pejoratywne treści dyskredytujące i dewaluujące polityków. Chociaż częstotliwość negatywnych komentarzy była podobna zarówno w przypadku polityków płci żeńskiej (24%), jak i męskiej (23%), istniały różnice w ich charakterze. Negatywne uwagi dotyczyły przede wszystkim zdolności intelektualnych polityków, niezależnie od płci.
WNIOSKI, INNOWACJE, REKOMENDACJE: Badanie potwierdza różnice płciowe w pejoratywnych komentarzach związanych z tradycyjnie przypisanymi rolami płciowymi. Obelgi kierowane pod adresem kobiet odnosiły się do ich życia prywatnego, seksualizacji i uprzedmiotowienia, podczas gdy negatywne uwagi pod adresem mężczyzn dotyczyły intencji i sprawczości polityków. Badania potwierdzają brutalizację języka w sferze publicznej, a omawiane wypowiedzi balansują na granicy dopuszczalnej krytyki i zniesławienia lub zniewagi. Wyniki badania mogą posłużyć do oceny występujących w mediach społecznościowych emocji i opinii społeczeństwa dotyczących konkretnych osób w partiach rządzących.
Kontrolna funkcja prasy politycznej: przypadek czasopiśmiennictwa Narodowej Demokracji w latach 1918–1939
Authors: Maj Ewa
Published: September 2024

CEL NAUKOWY: Głównym celem jest prezentacja dyskursu dotyczącego oceny władzy i polityki, formułowanej w międzywojennej prasie Narodowej Demokracji. Cele szczegółowe to prezentacja przedmiotu, przebiegu i skutków kontrolnej funkcji czasopiśmiennictwa politycznego.
PROBLEM I METODY BADAWCZE: Głównym problemem badawczym jest określenie i wykonywanie zadań kontrolnych przez prasę Narodowej Demokracji. Metodą badawczą zastosowaną w tekście jest desk research powiązana z analizą treści oraz analizą zawartości prasy.
PROCES WYWODU: W rozważaniach wstępnych ukazano strategię komunikacyjną Narodowej Demokracji w kontekście kontrolnej funkcji prasy. Zwrócono uwagę na dwukierunkowo ujęte czynności komunikacyjne: (1) działania na rzecz ochrony narodowego dobrostanu Polaków; (2) nadzór nad ośrodkiem rządowym. W dalszej części rozważań skoncentrowano się na uszczegółowionych danych dotyczących tropienia nadużyć, śledzenia meandrów rynku politycznego oraz kreowania obrazu centralnego ośrodka decyzyjnego w państwie.
WYNIKI ANALIZY NAUKOWEJ: W artykule wykazano, że prasa Narodowej Demokracji zmierzała do kompleksowej kontroli instytucji i osób, uczestniczących w zarządzaniu państwem. Była uważnym obserwatorem życia politycznego w Polsce. Odgrywała rolę strażnika praworządności, wykonując ją w interesie narodu. Redaktorzy i publicyści wykazali się kompetencją w kwestii opiniowania kierunków polityki państwa. O tym, że czynnik kontrolny miał oddźwięk polityczny, świadczyły reakcje organów władzy publicznej, w tym represje spadające na prasę opozycyjną.
WNIOSKI, INNOWACJE, REKOMENDACJE: W dyskursie publicznym w Polsce uwidacznia się przekonanie, że trzy podmioty: politycy – media – społeczeństwo, są nieodłącznymi składnikami systemu politycznego. Funkcja kontrolna uznawana jest za kluczową ze względu na możliwość postrzegania mediów jako źródeł niezależnej i wiarygodnej informacji. Kontrola wchodzi w skład mechanizmów budowania kapitału społecznego, którego składową jest dążność do zdobycia i utrzymania zaufania czytelników. Istotę stanowi wiarygodność informacyjna i trafność perswazyjna. W tle rozważań powinna pozostawać myśl, że media masowe są przede wszystkim narzędziem walki o władzę.
The Polish humanitarian diplomacy and its capabilities
Authors: Kurpiewska-Korbut Renata
Published: September 2024

RESEARCH OBJECTIVE: The main objective of the article is to analyze the issues that constitute the potential of Polish humanitarian diplomacy, including the specific political circumstances that have arisen in 2022 related to the humanitarian crisis in Ukraine.
THE RESEARCH PROBLEM AND METHODS: The main research problem in this study revolves around outlining the elements of the process of conducting humanitarian diplomacy by the Polish authorities. The objective is to demonstrate that thoughtful approaches have been taken in this regard. The study employs various research methods, including document analysis, literature review, press review, and expert interviews.
THE PROCESS OF ARGUMENTATION: The first part of the article presents humanitarian diplomacy as a theoretical concept, the second part describes strategic domestic documents, administrative and financial resources of Poland’s humanitarian policy, while the third part analyzes the evolution of Poland’s status as a donor conducting humanitarian diplomacy.
RESEARCH RESULTS: The analysis of the subject reveals that there have been symptoms indicating that the Polish authorities are striving to conduct conscious activities within the framework of humanitarian diplomacy, especially by creating international events and advocacy for Ukraine humanitarian needs on the international forum. It also exposes shortcomings and opportunities of “Polish Aid” in the context of current geopolitical conditions.
CONCLUSIONS, INNOVATIONS, AND RECOMMENDATIONS: It should be noted that the issue of humanitarian diplomacy of Poland has not been extensively discussed by researchers. The article serves as a pioneering introduction to a comparative study on humanitarian diplomacies conducted by other medium-sized and middle-income countries, primarily from Central and Eastern Europe.
Rodzina wojskowa w II Rzeczypospolitej
Authors: Tomaszewski Roman
Published: September 2024

CEL NAUKOWY: Celem naukowym artykułu jest określenie genezy i formowania środowiska rodzin wojskowych w Polsce, a także zarysowanie etosu wychowania ukształtowanego do 1939 r.
PROBLEM I METODY BADAWCZE: W tekście podjęto próbę odpowiedzi na pytania: Jaka jest geneza polskiej rodziny wojskowej? Jakie czynniki przesądzały o jej osobliwości w II Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej? Jak zorganizowane było środowisko rodzin wojskowych do 1939 r.? Podstawową metoda była analizy pojedynczych przypadków rodzin: podoficera i oficera.
PROCES WYWODU: We wstępie podkreślono status żołnierza jako głównego determinantu funkcjonowania ok. 25 000 rodzin. Z tego wynikało nastawienie aktywności tych rodzin na zewnątrz, na otoczenie społeczne garnizonów wojskowych. Zaprezentowane zostały formy zorganizowania tych rodzin.
WYNIKI ANALIZY NAUKOWEJ: Rodziny wojskowe w II RP respektowały misję służby podoficera lub oficera. Miały problemy socjalne. Były zorganizowanie w organizacji Rodzina Wojskowa. Wypracowały etos o ponadczasowym oddziaływaniu mimo tendencji odwoływania się do społecznego konserwatyzmu.
WNIOSKI, REKOMENDACJE I APLIKACYJNE ZNACZENIE WPŁYWU BADAŃ: Wypracowanie etosu środowiskowego czyniło rodziny wojskowe II Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej rodzajem wzorca społecznego. Stało się to przyczyną narodzin mitu pełniącego po wojnie funkcję historyczno-terapeutyczną w PRL, a dla współczesnych rodzin wojskowych uniwersalnego punktu odniesienia. Niezbędne jest więc odwołanie się do dorobku ukrytego w etosie rodziny historycznej na rzecz współczesnych modeli rodzin wojskowych zawodowego WP w III Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej.
VIOLENCE PREDICTION IN SURVEILLANCE VIDEOS
Authors: MAHAREEK Esraa Alaa , FATHY Doaa Rizk , ELSAYED Eman Karm , ELDESOUKY Nahed , ELDAHSHAN Kamal Abdelraouf
Published: September 2024

Forecasting violence has become a critical obstacle in the field of video monitoring to guarantee public safety. Lately, YOLO (You Only Look Once) has become a popular and effective method for detecting weapons. However, identifying and forecasting violence remains a challenging endeavor. Additionally, the classification results had to be enhanced with semantic information. This study suggests a method for forecasting violent incidents by utilizing Yolov9 and ontology. The authors employed Yolov9 to identify and categorize weapons and individuals carrying them. Ontology is utilized for semantic prediction to assist in predicting violence. Semantic prediction happens through the application of a SPARQL query to the identified frame label. The authors developed a Threat Events Ontology (TEO) to gain semantic significance. The system was tested with a fresh dataset obtained from a variety of security cameras and websites. The VP Dataset comprises 8739 images categorized into 9 classes. The authors examined the outcomes of using Yolov9 in conjunction with ontology in comparison to using Yolov9 alone. The findings show that by combining Yolov9 with ontology, the violence prediction system's semantics and dependability are enhanced. The suggested system achieved a mean Average Precision (mAP) of 83.7 %, 88% for precision, and 76.4% for recall. However, the mAP of Yolov9 without TEO ontology achieved a score of 80.4%. It suggests that this method has a lot of potential for enhancing public safety. The authors finished all training and testing processes on Google Colab's GPU. That reduced the average duration by approximately 90.9%. The result of this work is a next level of object detectors that utilize ontology to improve the semantic significance for real-time end-to-end object detection.
EXPLORING THE ACCURACY AND RELIABILITY OF MACHINE LEARNING APPROACHES FOR STUDENT PERFORMANCE
Authors: OWAIDAT Bilal
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this study is to examine the suitability of machine learning (ML) techniques for predicting students’ performance. By analyzing various ML algorithms, the authors assess the accuracy and reliability of these approaches, considering factors such as data quality, feature selection, and model complexity. The findings indicate that certain ML methods are more effective for student performance forecasting, emphasizing the need for a deliberate evaluation of these factors. This study provides significant contributions to the field of education and reinforces the growing use of ML in decision-making and student performance prediction.
SIMULATION OF TORQUE VARIATIONS IN A DIESEL ENGINE FOR LIGHT HELICOPTERS USING PI CONTROL ALGORITHMS
Authors: MAGRYTA Paweł , BARAŃSKI Grzegorz
Published: September 2024

This article presents the results of simulation research of a diesel engine for a light helicopter. The simulations were performed using the 1D software AVL Boost RT. The engine model includes elements such as cylinders, turbine, compressor, inlet and outlet valves, ambient environment definition, and fuel injection control strategy. The simulations aimed to evaluate the engine's response to step changes in the main rotor load, both increasing and decreasing power demands. Parameters analyzed included power deviation, torque, engine rotational speed, and stabilization time of the main rotor rotational speed. All tests were conducted using a single set of PI controller settings. The results demonstrate that these parameters are dependent on the magnitude of the step change in the main rotor load demand. The study compares the maximum engine rotational speed deviation from the nominal value for both increasing and decreasing main rotor load demands. The findings indicate that using PI regulator to control rotational speed in the diesel engine in a light helicopter significantly depends on the change in the load torque on the rotor.
O princípio da inclusão-exclusão e o cálculo de permanentes
Authors: Mendonça José Ricardo Gonçalves de
Published: September 2024

In this article we review the inclusion-exclusion principle (PIE) from set theoretical and algebraic points of view and discuss its application to the calculation of permanents, a subject that is not normally covered in undergraduate courses. The presentation is intended to be rigorous but elementary, accessible to first-year students in mathematics, science, and engineering programs, requiring only familiarity with set notation, arithmetic and matrix algebra. In dealing with the calculation of permanents, we present the Ryser algorithm, one of the most spectacular developments in the approach to difficult combinatorial problems, whose computational complexity we briefly discuss. The article contains examples, complementary notes, and a program in Python that implements Ryser's algorithm using Gray codes to calculate permanents, accompanied by its discussion.
(10

1

¯

3)-oriented semipolar GaN growth on (10

1

¯

0) m-plane ScAlMgO4 substrate
Authors: Najmi Mohammed A. , Iida Daisuke , Ohkawa Kazuhiro
Published: September 2024

We report the growth of a GaN layer on a

(
10

1

¯

0
)

m-plane ScAlMgO4 (SAM) substrate. The GaN layer demonstrated

(
10

1

¯

3
)

preference growth orientation. The anisotropy of the crystalline quality was distinctly observed through an X-ray rocking curve (XRC) taken across the sample surface over various azimuths across the orthogonal directions [0001] and

[
1

2

¯

10
]

of the SAM substrate. Notably, the crystalline quality exhibited gradual degradation as the substrate was rotated around its surface normal away from the c-direction

[
0
001
]

of the SAM substrate toward the a-direction

[
11

2

¯

0
].

This degradation of the GaN layer was quantified by an increase in the XRC full width at half maxima for the

10

1

¯

3

XRC: starting from 1210 arcsec at 0° azimuth, deteriorating to its lowest crystallinity at 1512 arcsec at 60° azimuth, before a slight improvement to 1481 arcsec at 90° azimuth, followed by a symmetrical repetition of this pattern. Additionally, basal stacking faults in the

10

1

¯

3

-oriented GaN were observed along the [0001] direction using scanning transmission electron microscopy. Moreover, the selected area electron diffraction analysis was utilized to confirm the

10

1

¯

3

growth orientation that was found to be consistent with the X-ray diffraction result. The c-direction of the

10

1

¯

3

-oriented GaN layer was determined and it exhibited a metal face through integrated differential phase contrast imaging.
Implikasi Ekonomi Kebijakan Fiskal di Masa Khalifah Utsman dan Ali
Authors: Febiola Putri , Putri Riche Hendriko , Pasaribu Riyan Listianto , Hidayat Faisal , Widianita Rika
Published: September 2024

This study aims to analyze the fiscal policies implemented during the leadership of Uthmanl bin Affanl and Alil bin Abil Talib. The specific objectives of this study are, (1) to identify the fiscal policy applied, (2) to analyze the impact of fiscal policy on the country's economy at that time, and (3) to explore the factors that influenced the choice of fiscal policy by the two caliphs. The research method used is qualitative with a descriptive approach. Data analysis was carried out using the content analysis method. The results of this study show that Uthman bin Affan's fiscal policy is based on sharia principles such as zakat, kharaj, jizyah, and usyur. Uthman also improved the zakat system and managed Baitul Mal with the principle of virtue. Meanwhile, Caliph Ali bin Abi Talib improved the administrative system of Baitul Mal and established taxes for land owners and fresh vegetables. He also minted coins for the Islamic State. Both have a positive impact on the economy and the welfare of the Muslim community.
Perilaku Konsumtif dan Gaya Hidup Hedonis Relasinya terhadap Minat Mahasiswa Menggunakan E-Commerce
Authors: Hayati Hafizni Nur , Hidayati Mareta Dwi , ‘Aini Nadhirotul
Published: September 2024

Technological developments have an impact on changing people's lives. Hedonistic and consumptive lifestyles are variables that affect the high interest in using e-commerce. Students tend to behave consumpively to fulfill their hedonistic lives, this is done by utilizing e-commerce platforms. Students' consumptive behavior is related to fashion products which are always the main concern. This research was conducted to determine the relationship between consumptive behavior and hedonistic lifestyle to interest in using shopee e-commerce. The object of this research is students of the Faculty of Sharia and Islamic Economics, Mathali'ul Falah Pati Islamic Boarding School Institute with a sample of 77 students selected using the purposive sampling technique. Data analysis using Smart-PLS software. The results of this study concluded that students' consumptive behavior and hedonistic lifestyle had no effect on their interest in using shopee e-commerce.
Diversifikasi Sumber Keuangan Perguruan Tinggi Melalui Pendirian Koperasi Syariah
Authors: Maulida Minati , Nabil Muhammad , Sulaeman Sulaeman , Gunawan Muhammad Ali
Published: September 2024

The quality of higher education does not only talk about the Tri Dharma of Higher Education, but many other aspects that must be improved, including from the financial side. There needs to be diversification (diversity of financial sources) as an effort to improve the quality of education through other financial sources. One of the solutions that can be done is through the establishment of Sharia Cooperatives. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of diversifying financial resources of higher education through sharia cooperatives. The object of this research is STAI Ki Ageng Pekalongan. This research is descriptive research with a qualitative approach. The data collection techniques carried out are observation (observation), interviews, and documentation. The results of this research analysis conclude that through the establishment of sharia cooperatives in STAI Ki Ageng Pekalongan can help in diversifying financial resources. The presence of sharia cooperatives can reduce dependence on only one source of income and can be used to improve the quality of education at STAI Ki Ageng Pekalongan.
Non-communicable diseases: Opportunities to promote future health during the first 1000 day of life
Authors: Macnab Andrew John
Published: September 2024

The Developmental Origins of Health and Disease (DOHaD) framework now underlies the evolution and epigenetics of many non-communicable diseases that develop in adult life. Type 2 diabetes, obesity, hypertension, heart disease and stroke in particular have links back to events during the first 1000 days of life, and as the world is witnessing an epidemic of these conditions, identifying measures able to contribute to reducing the potential for these NCDs to develop in our aging populations becomes all the more important. Parental health at conception and good maternal health and nutrition throughout pregnancy are known to be integral to normal infant development and health in later life, but more recently the central importance of infant nutrition that achieves healthy weight gain has become recognized. In this context, achieving growth patterns for infants that avoid either the onset of obesity or development of stunting during the first 1000 days of life appears to be an achievable goal with significant potential for the avoidance of many NCDs in later life. Hence the relevance of health promotion initiatives to share this knowledge among health care providers and educate parents on the benefits of optimal infant nutrition.
Pelatihan Proses Manufaktur Material Komposit dalam Meningkatkan Keterampilan Siswa SMKN 4 Depok untuk Penyelarasan Pendidikan dengan Tren Industri
Authors: Muhammad Hadi Widanto  , Muhamad Jayadi  , Riskha Agustianingsih  , Rafika Arum Sari  , Budi Aji Warsiyanto
Published: September 2024

Pelatihan vokasi bagi siswa Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan (SMK) memegang peran sentral dalam mempersiapkan generasi muda untuk menghadapi kebutuhan pasar kerja yang semakin kompleks. Disamping itu, Material komposit adalah jenis material yang menawarkan kekuatan, ringan, dan ketahanan yang luar biasa. Industri otomotif, penerbangan, energi terbarukan, dan konstruksi semuanya memanfaatkan material komposit untuk mencapai performa yang optimal.Kegiatan pengabdian Masyarakat dengan memberikan pelatihan tentang material komposit merupakan salah satu upaya untuk menyelaraskan luaran kompetensi pendidikan dengan kebutuhan tenaga kerja. Metode pelatihan dilakukan dengan pemaparan dan dilanjutkan dengan praktikum untuk memberikan pemahaman yang mendalam terkait material komposit. Dari hasil pelatihan menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan siswa oleh siswa. Hasil kepuasan mitra yaitu 90% siswa setuju bahwa materi mudah dipaham. Adapun hal yang disenangi pada pelatihan dimana 54% karena materi mudah dipahami, 31% karena ada praktikum, dan 15% karena menambah pengetahuan.
Vocational High School (SMK) students plays a central role in preparing the younger generation to face the increasingly complex needs of the job market. In addition, composite materials are a type of material that offers exceptional strength, lightweight, and durability. The automotive, aviation, renewable energy, and construction industries all utilize composite materials to achieve optimal performance. Community service activities by providing training on composite materials are an effort to align educational competency outcomes with workforce needs. The training method is carried out by exposure and continued with practicum to provide a deep understanding of composite materials. The results of the training showed an increase in student knowledge by students. The results of partner satisfaction are 90% of students agree that the material is easy to understand. The things that are liked in the training where 54% because the material is easy to understand, 31% because there is a practicum, and 15% because it adds knowledge.