bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Mensuração do Processo de Cocriação de Valor em Empresas do Setor Bancário Brasileiro
Authors: Zero Bruno Valente , Jhunior Ronaldo de Oliveira Santos , Boaventura João Maurício Gama
Published: September 2020

A realidade emergente pautada no maior acesso a informações, na convergência tecnológica, e na rápida evolução da internet como meio para comunicação e, também, realização de negócios, exige uma reavaliação do sistema tradicional de criação de valor centralizado na empresa. Este artigo se direciona para a ideia da cocriação de valor, na qual o valor não é mais definido dentro da empresa e apenas entregue ao consumidor, mas sim criado conjuntamente com stakeholders em um processo focado nos indivíduos e suas experiências. Dessa forma, o estudo busca ampliar conhecimento acerca da cocriação de valor em empresas brasileiras com base em informações empíricas, para tanto, o objetivo da pesquisa se traduz em mensurar a cocriação de valor em empresas do setor bancário brasileiro e fazer uma comparação do desempenho entre elas. Utiliza-se o modelo DART (diálogo, acesso, risco e transparência), proposto por Prahalad & Ramaswamy (2004), como base de análise dos dados obtidos no Índice de Sustentabilidade Empresarial BM&F-ISE referente a 2017. Nos resultados, percebe-se o destaque de um dos bancos analisados, bem como o fato de que as empresas analisadas ainda precisam de maior foco no desenvolvimento de fatores relacionados a dimensão “acesso” do modelo utilizado.
Effect of Glucose Induction on Biofilm Density in Clinical Isolate Acinetobacter baumannii Patients in Intensive Care Unit of Dr. Soetomo Hospital, Surabaya
Authors: Lindarto Wira W , Wasito Eddy Bagus , Debora Kartuti
Published: September 2020

This study aimed to analyze the effect of glucose induction on the clinical isolate biofilm density of Acinetobacter baumannii. Thirteen clinical isolates of A. baumannii non biofilm forming were collected from non-DM patients who were treated at the ICU of Dr. Soetomo Hospital, Surabaya, was treated with the addition of 0.08% glucose, 0.15% glucose, 0.2% glucose, and 0.4% glucose in TSB growth media, followed by biofilm density examination with Tissue Culture Plate Method (TCPM) using 96 wells flatbottomed polyesterene tissue culture plate and read by autoreader ELISA with a wavelength of 630 nm (OD630). Biofilm density obtained was analyzed using ANOVA statistical analysis. The results of OD630 showed that the biofilm density increased significantly at the addition of 0.2% and 0.4% glucose. There was a significant increase in biofilm density at the addition of 0.2% and 0.4% glucose so that the management of blood sugar levels in ICU patients was needed before and when medical devices were installed.
Body Mass Index and Urinalysis Markers in the Seemingly Healthy Young Adults
Authors: Pradana Krisnawan Andy , Kalanjati Viskasari P , Tirthaningsih Ni Wajan
Published: September 2020

Higher prevalence of albuminuria, glycosuria, and haematuria was reported in the obese people than control. We aimed to analyze the BMI and urinalysis markers among the university students aged 18-21 years old in the IIKBW, Kediri to study any correlations and differences between these variables, which to the best of our knowledge has yet widely reported in Indonesia. This study has ethics approval from Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya. The BMI was analyzed from the body weight and height of male (n=74) and female (n=76) students with no health problems recorded. The pH, nitrites, protein, erythrocytes, glucose in the urine were measured qualitatively with a dip-stick method, blinded, using the midstream urine sample collected in the morning. Data were analyzed using SPSS 17, with a level of significance of p<0.05. Abnormal pH (n=75), positive nitrites (n=24), haematuria (n=6), and proteinuria (n=149) were recorded. About 22% of students suffered from type I obesity, and 8.7% of type II. Males were significantly suffered from the obesity whilst females from the overweight (p<0.05). No significant correlations between the BMI and each urinalysis marker (BMI and nitrites p=0.936; BMI and protein p=1; BMI and pH p=0.835; BMI and blood, p=0.486; respectively); no one were found with glycosuria. No significant differences either on the BMI or the 5 urinalysis markers between male and female groups (p>0.05). Whilst no positive glycosuria samples were identified; 18.9% of males and 13.2% of females have positive nitrites, 100% of males and 98.7% of females have positive proteinuria, 2.7% of males and 7.9% of females have positive haematuria. There were 7.33% of males and 6% of females having an increased pH; whilst 20.66% of males and 16% of females having a decreased pH. Amongst the seemingly healthy university students, we found cases of urinalysis marker impairment, although no significant correlations on the BMI to the urinalysis markers that may be representing early detection for renal diseases were observed.
The Effect of Stocking Density on the Growth of Ocellaris Clownfish (Amphiprion ocellaris Cuvier, 1830) With Recirculation
Authors: Pietoyo Atiek , Hidayat Kurniawan Wahyu , Nurazizah Siti , Zainul Arifin Irvan Firmansyah , Prabowo DH Guntur , Widianto Fajar Tri , Mustakim Irpan
Published: September 2020

The ornamental fish business is now an economic driver. The ocellaris clownfish (Amphiprion ocellaris Cuvier, 1830) is one of the leading commodities of marine ornamental fish that is in great demand, especially in foreign markets. One obstacle faced by farmers in determining the appropriate density for the ocellaris clownfish rearing stage. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of stocking density on production factors, which included survival rate, and growth rate of ocellaris clownfish. Three hundred fish were used as experimental fish with an average length of 23.00 ± 2.36 mm and a weight of 0.27 ± 0.02 gather study was conducted using 4 treatment tanks with a volume of 120 L with densities of 0.17, 0.37, 0.67, and 0.80 fish/L. Observations showed that the density of 0.37 fish per L (K2) gave the best results with a survival rate of 98.18%. For the SGR parameter, the highest value was 1.14% per day in the K1 treatment. This indicated that the stocking density has a relationship with the factor of production in rearing ocellaris clownfish in the recirculation system.
Diversity Analysis of Genus Vibrio in Enterocytozoon Hepatopenaei (EHP) Infected Shrimp with Enterobacterial Repetitive Intergenic Consensus Polymerase Chain Reaction (ERIC PCR) Method
Authors: Amelia Fenny , Halalludin Beni , Naim Sidrotun , Permana Rega
Published: September 2020

Udang merupakan salah satu komoditas unggulan nasional dan memiliki nilai ekonomi yang tinggi. Produksi udang budidaya di Indonesia tahun 2012-2017 mengalami kenaikan secara signifikan. Meski mengalami kenaikan, masih terdapat masalah yang harus diatasi, salah satunya adalah penyakit yang disebabkan oleh parasit Enterocytozoon Hepatopenaei (EHP). Infeksi EHP mengganggu sel tubulus hepatopankreas. Lesi yang disebabkan oleh EHP dapat menjadi tempat pertumbuhan koloni Vibrio sehingga meningkatkan kemungkinan munculnya penyakit lain. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keanekaragaman Vibrio pada udang terinfeksi EHP yang dianalisis dengan Enterobacterial Repetitive Intergenic Consensus Polymerase Chain Reaction (ERIC PCR). ERIC PCR dapat membedakan strain bakteri yang berkerabat dekat, prosedur kerja yang sederhana, cepat dan murah. Bakteri Vibrio diisolasi dari hepatopankreas, feses dan air udang terinfeksi EHP dan udang sehat (kontrol), dilanjutkan dengan ekstraksi DNA, ERIC PCR, elektroforesis dan konstruksi pohon filogenetik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jumlah bakteri Vibrio pada hepatopankreas, air dan feses udang terinfeksi EHP lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan udang sehat. Udang terinfeksi EHP memiliki keanekaragaman Vibrio yang lebih rendah dari pada udang sehat. Hal ini menunjukkan adanya spesies Vibrio spesifik yang mendominasi pada udang terinfeksi EHP.
First Report on Molecular Identification of Caulerpa Green Algae from Mandangin Island Indonesia Using Partial 18SrRNA Genes
Authors: Darli Kyaw Zaw Nwet , Angga Wiradana Putu , War Naw Sin , Samuel Nege Aondohemba , Amin Alamsjah Mochammad , Eman Karunia Akbar Rizhar , Rosi Fahror
Published: September 2020

Caulerpa is one of the seaweed that grows naturally in Indonesian waters such as those in Mandangin Island. This study aimed to identify Caulerpa sp. based on molecular analysis using certain genetic markers. This research is expected to provide information on the identification of macroalgae from Indonesia waters, especially Mandangin Island, Madura with the use of molecular analysis based on 18SrRNA primers. The two green seaweed samples from the Caulerpa genus in this study were successfully analyzed using 18SrRNA primers. The BLAST results of samples 1and 2 are related to Caulerpa taxifolia 18SrRNA, but in the phylogenetic tree result, Sample 1 was more closely related to Caulerpa sertularioides f. longipes. 18SrRNA primers have been used for molecular identification of green seaweed from Mandangin for the first time and this shows that barcode markers can be used for molecular identification of seaweed, specifically Caulerpa in the waters of Mandangin Island, Indonesia.
Hubungan Kadar Periostin Serum dan Nilai Asthma Control Test pada Pasien Asma di RSUD Dr. Soetomo Surabaya
Authors: Yaniswari Ni Made Dwita , Amin Muhammad
Published: September 2020

Background: Asthma is a heterogenous disease composed of various phenotype. Chronic airway inflammation are fundamental features of asthma. The main treatment of asthma is corticosteroid. The administration of inhaled corticosteroids will reduce the inflammatory process in asthma. Even with adequate inhaled corticosteroid treatment, there are still patients who develop symptoms with lower asthma control test score. Periostin is an extracellular matrix protein as the best single systemic biomarker for assessing tissue eosinophilia, airway remodeling in uncontrolled asthma. The objective of this study was to examine whether serum periostin is correlated with ACT in asthmatic patients. Methods: This research was an observational analytical with cross sectional design conducted in outpatient clinic Dr. Soetomo General Hospital Surabaya for 3 months. In total, we found 40 asthmatic patients who were qualified to the inclusion and exclusion criteria as the research samples.  The questionnaire was filled in to assess the Asthma Control Test and venous blood tests to measure serum periostin levels using Sandwich Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA) method. Results: The mean periostin level profile of the sample was 94.82 ± 19.21 ng/ml and the median was 94.7 ng/ml. The average ACT score was 16.55 ± 2.93 with 85% were uncontrolled asthma. The results of the independent t-test showed serum periostin levels and the level of asthma control based on ACT score in asthmatics patients had a significant correlation (p = 0.024). Conclusion: There is a significant correlation between serum periostin levels and ACT score in asthmatic patients.
Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome
Authors: Bakhtiar Arief , Maranatha Rena Arusita
Published: September 2020

Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is a syndrome, a combination of clinical and physiological observations that describe a pathological state. The pathogenesis of ARDS is not completely clear and there is no gold standard for diagnosis. ARDS is characterized by non-cardiogenic pulmonary edema, inflammation of the lungs, hypoxemia, and decreased lung compliance. Acute is defined as a symptom that occurs within one week of a known risk factor. Early clinical manifestations are shortness of breath (dyspneu and tachypneu) which then quickly develop into respiratory failure. ARDS was first described in 1967 by Asbaugh, et al., then the AECC made a definition that was finally refined by Berlin's criteria. Berlin's criteria divided the degree of hypoxemia into 3, namely mild, moderate, and severe, based on the arterial PO2 / FiO2 ratio and the need for PEEP (5 cm H2O or more) which can be given via endotracheal tube or non-invasive ventilation. Sepsis, aspiration of fluid or gastric contents, and multipe transfusion (>15 units/24 hours) are associated with a high risk of ARDS. Cases of ARDS related to pulmonary sepsis, such as pneumonia, inhalational trauma, and pulmonary contusions are as much as 46% or non-pulmonary sepsis as much as 33%. ARDS management includes oxygen therapy and supportive therapy, such as hemodynamics, pharmacotherapy, and nutrition. Further studies are still needed to get a good outcome for ARDS patients.
Tumor Angiogenesis
Authors: Fatmawati Farah , Wijaksono Whendy
Published: September 2020

Tumor angiogenesis, a process in which blood vessels penetrate and grow in a tumor environment, is needed for oxygen and nutrient supply and plays an important role in the survival of solid neoplasms. Angiogenesis does not only have a role in tumor development and metastasis, but also acts as marker of cancer itself (hallmark of cancer). Several mechanisms of angiogenesis include vasculogenesis, sprouting angiogenesis, intussusception microgrowth, and vasculogenic mimicry. Knowing these different mechanisms will be helpful in choosing the best agents or drugs for cancer therapy. The first anti-angiogenic drug used was bevacizumab, a monoclonal antibody, directed against VEGF. Bevacizumab has significant clinical benefits in patients with advanced NSCLC.
Gambaran Radiografi Tuberkulosis Paru Multidrug-Resistant: Studi Retrospektif di Rumah Sakit Umum Dr. Soetomo Surabaya
Authors: Sulaiman Stephanie Christina , Handayani Lulus , S.S. M. Yamin , Soedarsono Soedarsono
Published: September 2020

Background: Multidrug-resistant pulmonary tuberculosis (MDR-TB) is a major health problem worldwide. Prompt diagnosis is necessary for insuring appropriate therapy to lower morbidity and mortality, as well as to prevent disease transmission. Determination of drug-resistance patterns through microbiological examination is sometimes challenging, especially when the sputum acid-fast bacilli smear is negative. Therefore, it is worthwhile to investigate whether there may be radiographic patterns suggesting MDR-TB infection. The objective of this study was to evaluate the radiographic features of MDR-TB. Methods: From September 2015 to March 2018, 167 patients with microbiologically proven MDR-TB were enrolled in the study. All radiographs were obtained before the patients received MDR-TB chemotherapy regimen. Posterior-anterior chest radiography was performed using digital radiography system (Hitachi Radnext50 500mAs) and retrospectively reviewed as digital raw data. Results: Based on severity category, 60% had severe lesion, 31% had moderate lesion, and only 9% had mild lesion. The most frequently observed findings were ground glass opacity or consolidation, noted in 96% patients, with bilateral lung involvement in 81% patients; fibrosis (95%), cavity (78%; 87% of which were multiple), interstitial opacities (53%), pleural thickening and mediastinal shift (59%). Other radiological findings were calcification (16%), emphysema (13%), lung destruction (12%), atelectasis (10%), nodule (8%), bullae (8%), bronchiectasis (5%), miliary pattern (1%), pleural effusion (25%), pneumothorax (1%), and hilar lymphadenopathy (14%) which predominantly unilateral. Conclusion: The presence of severe pulmonary lesion, ground glass opacity or consolidation with bilateral lung involvement, fibrosis, multiple cavities, interstitial opacities, pleural thickening, and mediastinal shift are the main features of MDR-TB.
Pneumotoraks Bilateral dan Transaminitis Non Spesifik pada Silikosis
Authors: Sahrun Sahrun , Koesoemoprodjo Winariani , Permatasari Ariani
Published: September 2020

Background: Silicosis is a fibrosis in the lung caused by inhalation, retention, and reaction to crystalline silica. The prevalence rate is potentially increasing throughout the world. Cases of bilateral spontaneous pneumothorax and transaminitis due to complications of silicosis are very rare. In this case, the patient was presented with bilateral secondary spontaneous pneumothorax as well as in the development of the diagnosis of silicosis, liver dysfunction, and pneumonia. Case: A 36-year-old male was admited to hospital with shortness of breath, the patient was once stone artisans for 7 years, rarely using PPE. Bilateral pneumothorax was established based on the results of clinical and radiological examinations. HRCT showed that it supported silicosis, left fluidopneumothorax, and right pneumothorax. Bronchoscopy was not possible due to the incompatible conditions and subsequently the patient was examined for silica levels from both plueral fluid with significant pleural silica. Summary: Diagnosis of pulmonary silicosis was done by clinical, radiological, and silica analysis of bronchial rinses, but certain conditions of silica could be found from pleural fluid. Silicosis therapy with complications until recently is only symptomatic, definitive therapy has not been found. Silicosis complications can be from pneumothorax bilateral (rarely), tuberculosis, transaminitis, and pneumonia. Conclusion: Pulmonary silicosis can be found from pleural fluid when the amount is large enough, fibrosis and extensive lung damage occurred. Silicosis can have an impact on pneumothorax, liver disorders, pneumonia, tuberculosis, and respiratory problems.
Perbandingan Pola Kuman dan Kadar Biomarker Inflamasi Penderita Severe Pneumonia dengan Penderita Non-severe Pneumonia
Authors: Maranatha Daniel , Mawardi Mawardi
Published: September 2020

Background: Severe pneumonia is still a serious problem with high mortality rate. The cause of severe pneumonia due to high inflammation or different microbial pattern compared to non-severe pneumonia is still unknown. Methods: An analytic observational study with cross-sectional design was performed in patients with severe pneumonia and non-severe pneumonia treated in intensive care unit (ICU), intensive observation room (ROI), and all inpatient wards of Dr. Soetomo General Hospital Surabaya for a period of 1 year from September 2017 to September 2018. Patients with pneumonia accompanied by active pulmonary tuberculosis (TB), lung tumors, and acute infections other than pulmonary organs were excluded from this study. All study subjects were taken for sputum samples for aerobic sputum culture and blood samples for biomarker examination of C-reactive protein (CRP) and procalcitonin (PCT). Results: The total subjects were 64. Mean value of CRP and PCT levels severe pneumonia was 143.8 mg/L and PCT levels 23.1 ng/ml, respectively. Mean value of CRP and PCT levels non-severe pneumonia was 75.0 mg/L and PCT level 8.08 ng/ml, respectively. There was a significant difference in CRP and PCT levels of severe pneumonia and non-severe pneumonia patients (p < 0.05), whereas no meaningful difference in microbial patterns in both groups. Conclusion: Since inflammation responses of severe pneumonia were more massive than nonsevere patients, it will produce higher CRP and PCT levels.
Impact of Pre-harvest Fruit Bagging Technology on Growth and Quality Traits in Litchi cv. Rose Scented under Indian Prospective
Authors: Chand Satish , Sharma Rajat , Srivastava Ranjan , Chandra Ajay Kumar
Published: September 2020

Litchi orchards of 15 year age in Pantnagar were subjected to different fruit bagging treatments in study entitled “Impact of pre-harvest fruit bagging technology on growth and quality traits in litchi cv. Rose Scented under Indian prospective”. The combination includes white and pink polypropylene bags practiced on three dates i.e. 15, 25 and 30 days after fruit set and a control. Hence, study comprised of 7 treatment combination in total. The data of year 2017 and 2018 as well as pooled data revealed that T1 i.e. white polypropylene bags + bagging 15 days after fruit set was found to be promising in attributes such as fruit cracking (%) and Sun burn (%). T3 White Polypropylene bags + bagging 30 days after fruit set was found best for fruit Weight (g) and Acidity (%), T4 Pink Polypropylene bags + bagging 15 days after fruit set was found promising for TSS (0Brix), T6-Polypropylene Pink + 10th May (30 days after fruit set) was observed to be best for most of the desired attributes viz. Fruit breadth (mm), Yield (Kg/tree), Acidity (%), Anthocyanin (mg/100g), Fruit colour (visual), borer infestation (%) and B:C Ratio. However, fruits without bagging i.e. control were found to have inferior appearance and have maximum fruit cracking (%) and sun burn (%). Thus the bagging of litchi fruits with white polypropylene bags 15 days after fruit set resulted in lesser cracking and sunburn incidence. For other attributes, polypropylene pink bagged 30 days after fruit set was found promising. In Litchi under Indian condition, the novel technique of fruit bagging significantly enhance the fruit appearance and quality.
Targeted Population, Strategy, Issues and Progress to Combat COVID-19
Authors: saini Dheeraj , Rai Nikhil , Jha Prashant , Jha Manikant
Published: September 2020

A COVID-19 disease threatens the population and the economies of the countries significantly. Till now, this pandemic has affected 215 counties or territories. Unavailability of vaccine is the primary concern for the society. To avoid the spread of this disease, social isolation must be preserved and the inter and intra-population movement must be minimized. To reduce the possibility of transmission, the categorization of regions based on susceptibility to COVID-19 infection is a must.Due to the unavailability of a large amount of paper collection for this novel COVID-19 diseases, we used current literature available on a COVID-19 susceptibility of the diabetic patient, human reproductivity, hemodialysis patient’s, pregnant women and meteorological factors and geographical location. Countries in the cold region are more susceptible to the risk of COVID-19 transmission. There was no evidence of the spread of this disease from non-respiratory bodies. Diabetic patients and pregnant women were found to be more susceptible to COVID-19 infection. Anosmia was observed in the majority of the COVID-19 infected cases in European countries. No evidence indicates COVID-19's impact on the human reproductive system explicitly. No cases of vertical transmission of this disease have been observed until now. All the studies available till now is the small scale study. Correlation with something always does not mean causation. There are certain factor like pollution level, temperature Diurnal temperature range, geographical factor, humidity, pollution level, wind speed, population density, medical healthcare facilities social and political factor plays a critical role in transmitting the SARS-COV-2 virus. Besides the adverse effects, it has taught us to shed our selfish goals and to promote the welfare of all.
Genetic Polymorphism of the Mink Astrovirus Isolated in Continental Europe
Authors: Jakubczak Andrzej , Kowalczyk Marek , Mazurkiewicz Ilona , Kondracki Marcin
Published: September 2020

Mink astrovirus infection remains a poorly understood disease entity, and the aetiological agent itself causes disease with a heterogeneous course, including gastrointestinal and neurological symptoms. This paper presents cases of astrovirus infection in mink from continental Europe. RNA was isolated from the brains and intestines of animals showing symptoms typical of shaking mink syndrome (n = 6). RT-PCR was used to detect astrovirus genetic material, and the reaction products were separated on a 1% agarose gel. The specificity of the reaction was confirmed by sequencing all samples. The presence of astrovirus RNA was detected in each of the samples tested. Sequencing and bioinformatic analysis indicated the presence of the same variant of the virus in all samples. Comparison of the variant with the sequences available in bioinformatics databases confirmed that the Polish isolates form a separate clade, closely related to Danish isolates. The similarity of the Polish variant to those isolated in other countries ranged from 2.4% (in relation to Danish isolates) to 7.1% (in relation to Canadian isolates). Phylogenetic relationships between variants appear to be associated with the geographic distances between them. To our knowledge, this work describes the first results on the molecular epidemiology of MAstV in continental Europe. The detection of MAstV in Central Europe indicates the need for further research to broaden our understanding of the molecular epidemiology of MAstV in Europe.
Strategies to Connect Low-income Communities With the Proposed Sewerage Network of the Dhaka Sanitation Improvement Project, Bangladesh: A Qualitative Assessment of the Perspectives of Policymakers and Residents
Authors: Alam Mahbub-Ul , Sharior Fazle , Ferdous Sharika , Ahsan Atik , Ahmed Tanvir , Afrin Ayesha , Sarker Supta , Akand Farhana , Archie Rownak Jahan , Hasan Md. Kamrul , Renouf Rosie , Drabble Sam , Norman Guy , Rahman Mahbubur , Tidwell James B.
Published: September 2020

Globally, 2.2 billion urban residents are living without safely-managed sanitation, the majority of whom are slum residents. To improve the situation, Dhaka Water Supply and Sewerage Authority (DWASA) is implementing the Dhaka Sanitation Improvement Project (DSIP), mostly funded by the World Bank. This study assessed the feasibility of connecting low-income communities (LICs) within the proposed sewerage network by 2025. We conducted nine key-informant interviews from DWASA and City Corporation, and 23 focus-group discussions with landlords, tenants and Community Based Organisations (CBOs) from 16 LICs near the proposed catchment area. To achieve connections, LICs would require improved toilet infrastructures and have to be connected to main roads. Construction of large communal septic tanks is also required where individual toilet connections are difficult. To encourage connection in LICs, income-based or area-based subsidies were recommended. For financing maintenance, respondents suggested monthly fee collection for management of the infrastructure by dividing bill equally among sharing households, or by users per household. Participants also suggested the government's cooperation with development-partners/NGOs to ensure sewerage connection construction, operation and maintenance and prerequisite policy changes such as assuring land tenure.
Team Approach: Developmental Dysplasia of the Hip
Authors: Young Joseph R. , Anderson Matthew J. , O’Connor Casey M. , Kazley Jillian M. , Mantica Abigail L. , Dutt Vivek
Published: September 2020

» Developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH) encompasses a wide spectrum of hip disorders, including neonatal instability, acetabular dysplasia, hip subluxation, and frank dislocation of the hip. It is a common disorder, with a reported incidence of between 0.1% and >10% of live births.

» Coordinated, interdisciplinary care is important to achieving successful outcomes. This starts with accurate assessment of risk factors in the prenatal period, thorough clinical examination by the primary care provider at all well-child visits, and early referral to a pediatric orthopaedic surgeon for prompt diagnosis and treatment.

» Early diagnosis and prompt treatment is critical for an excellent outcome. Ongoing, open communication between clinicians is essential for the effective coordination of care.

» Treatment options vary depending on the age of presentation. A Pavlik harness (dynamic hip abduction orthosis) is used for children up to 6 months of age. A more rigid abduction orthosis may be used if treatment with a Pavlik harness is unsuccessful, with a closed reduction and spica cast being the next step if needed for children up to 18 months of age. Finally, open reduction with possible concomitant femoral and/or pelvic osteotomies is the surgical option in an older child, when necessary. In general, the later the child is diagnosed with and treated for DDH, the greater the risk of a nonoptimal outcome.

» Depending on the severity of the condition, children with DDH may need to be followed closely until skeletal maturity so as not to miss the diagnosis of asymptomatic residual hip dysplasia, which can predispose patients to early hip arthritis.
Ana de Silva y Mendoza, Duquesa de Medina Sidonia (1561-†1610)
Authors: Parejo Fernández Luis
Published: September 2020

Generalmente, cuando se realizan estudios sobre la nobleza en la Edad Media o Moderna, se suele obviar el papel que las mujeres ejercieron dentro de las casas nobiliarias en su día a día, ignorando las funciones que ejercían como tutoras y curadoras de los menores, el mecenazgo y patronazgo ejercido sobre las instituciones civiles y eclesiásticas, o las labores de gobierno de sus Estados cuando el titular de la Casa se ausentaba por un periodo de tiempo indeterminado, lo cual compromete la visión histórica que tenemos sobre las casas señoriales, al no tener en cuenta el impacto social, económico, político y jurídico que estas y otras cuestiones influyen en el devenir de la nobleza a lo largo del tiempo.
Conversos and comuneros The trial of Juan Rodríguez de Baeza, Salamanca, 1520
Authors: Tinsley Teresa
Published: September 2020

Este artículo analiza, desde una perspectiva de historia social, los documentos emanentes de un proceso que tuvo lugar en Salamanca en el verano de 1520, en el que tres estudiantes fueron acusados de haber agredido y herido a otro universitario. Según la defensa, habían estado defendiendo su honor contra abusos, tanto verbales como escritos, que les tachaban de judíos.El proceso tuvo lugar en el contexto de la rebelión comunera en Castilla y participaron en él algunos de los activistas rebeldes. A ser condenados, los estudiantes hicieron recurso a la Santa Junta, el gobierno revolucionario que funcionaba brevemente desde Tordesillas, donde estaba la Reina Juana I. La documentación del proceso alumbra un aspecto poco conocido de la Santa Junta, y su interconexión con personas particulares e instituciones públicas. Por tanto, el proceso debe verse a la luz del contexto más generalizado de lucha por la justicia durante los primeros años del reino de Carlos V.Podemos identificar al acusado principal como el Licenciado Juan Rodríguez de Baeza quien, después de una carrera como juez, fue clérigo beneficiado en Carmona [Sevilla] y en Mengíbar [Jaén], acumulando una riqueza considerable que le permitió dotar la Iglesia de Santiago de Montilla. La investigación archivística confirma que efectivamente tuvo antepasados judíos y que varios miembros de su familia fueron condenados por la Inquisición. Los documentos estudiados arrojan una luz sobre las dificultades enfrentados por los conversos en su intento de deshacerse de la infamia de sus antecedentes familiares.
Código de ética y buenas prácticas editoriales
Authors: EAN Universidad
Published: September 2020

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BANCO DE DADOS SOCIOLINGUÍSTICOS DA FRONTEIRA E DA CAMPANHA SUL-RIO-GRANDENSE – BDS PAMPA – UM PERCURSO HISTÓRICO
Authors: Borges Paulo Ricardo Silveira , Brisolara Luciene Bassols
Published: September 2020

O Banco de Dados Sociolinguísticos da Fronteira e da Campanha Sul-Rio-Grandense (BDS PAMPA) foi desenvolvido, em 1998, a partir da parceria entre a Universidade Católica de Pelotas (UCPel) e a Universidade Federal de Pelotas (UFPel), com a finalidade de constituir um banco de dados sociolinguísticos do português falado na fronteira e na campanha sul-rio-grandense. A metodologia de formação do BDS PAMPA segue os preceitos da Sociolinguística Variacionista (LABOV, 1972, 1994). Para cada informante consta ficha social, gravação de entrevista, transcrição ortográfica dos dados linguísticos, digitalização das fichas sociais, compactação das gravações e conversão para CD-ROM. O banco de dados do BDS PAMPA tem como objetivos mostrar a importância da utilização de banco de dados sociolinguísticos para a descrição do português brasileiro e possibilitar que diversas pesquisas e trabalhos de cunho sociolinguístico sejam realizados. Além disso, neste ano de 2020, com a participação da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande (FURG), buscamos uma parceria interinstitucional com o objetivo de realizar recontato com informantes do Banco de Dados da década de 90, realizar novas coletas de dados nas mesmas localidades, com novos informantes, bem como elaborar uma nova ficha social, a fim de registrar outros aspectos sociolinguísticos não contemplados na ficha atual.
AQUISIÇÃO FONOLÓGICA DO PORTUGUÊS: UM ESTUDO LONGITUDINAL
Authors: Martins Raquel Márcia Fontes , Mariano Lara Fernandes
Published: September 2020

Este trabalho tem por objetivo analisar a aquisição da linguagem por uma criança (de 11 meses e 3 dias a 1 ano 9 meses e 15 dias) com desenvolvimento típico, em um estudo longitudinal. Em específico, avalia-se a aquisição sonora dessa criança. Foram realizados estudos com enfoque na aquisição fonológica do Português Brasileiro (PB) e estratégias de reparo comumente utilizadas por crianças em aquisição (LAMPRECHT, 2004; KAIL, 2013). Para proceder a esta pesquisa, foram realizadas gravações periódicas de áudio-vídeo no ambiente familiar da criança, com o envolvimento dos pais e de pessoas próximas, para que a criança se sentisse à vontade para produzir os sons de forma natural e espontânea. Também foi utilizado um diário de campo, para anotar observações sobre habilidades e o comportamento da criança durante as coletas. A partir da pesquisa, após a fase do balbucio, constatou-se uma cronologia de aquisição sonora na seguinte ordem: aquisição de vogais, de consoantes nasais, de consoantes plosivas e, por fim, de consoantes fricativas.
Performance and Resistance to Phytophthora Crown and Root Rot in Squash Lines
Authors: LaPlant Kyle E. , Vogel Gregory , Reeves Ella , Smart Christine D. , Mazourek Michael
Published: September 2020

Phytophthora crown and root rot, caused by the oomycete pathogen Phytophthora capsici, is a devastating disease of squash and pumpkin (Cucurbita pepo). No currently available cultivars provide complete resistance to this disease. Three newly developed squash lines and four hybrids were evaluated in greenhouse and field experiments for their resistance to phytophthora crown and root rot as well as for their horticultural performance. The three newly developed lines ranked among the most resistant entries included in 2 years of field trials. In addition, in a separate greenhouse experiment, one of the lines was shown to display the least severe disease symptoms among a group of accessions previously reported to possess partial resistance to phytophthora crown and root. Furthermore, the resistance was observed to be robust to several isolates of P. capsici. However, the phytophthora-resistant lines had reduced yield relative to standard squash cultivars. These lines are useful for continued breeding efforts toward a phytophthora crown and root rot-resistant cultivar.
Rapid Field Assay for Pineapple Fruit Acidity
Authors: Paull Robert E. , Uruu Gail , Chen Nancy Jung
Published: September 2020

The sugar-to-acid ratio of pineapple (Ananas comosus L.) contributes toward giving the fruit its unique flavor. This ratio is an important indicator of both commercial and organoleptic ripeness, and it is useful in determining a harvest date. Citric acid is the major acid in pineapple and usually is determined by titration to a specific pH endpoint, while sugars are determined as total soluble solids by refractometry. Both acid and sugar levels vary with the season in the year-round production cycle. Acid titration is slow and difficult to perform in the field. A digital acidity meter based upon diluted juice conductivity was evaluated for potential field use. The readings obtained from the meter varied with clone and fruit potassium concentration. The meter had utility for field use to evaluate fruit quality and harvest date. Because fruit potassium levels can vary between harvests, the meter should be recalibrated on a regular schedule to adjust for potential crop management and seasonal effects.
DIFFUSION-WEIGHTED IMAGING FOR DIFFERENTIATING MALIGNANT FROM BENIGN MEDIASTINAL LYMPHADENOPATHY
Authors: Sudarkina A. V. , Dergilev A. P. , Gorbunov N. A. , Kozlov V. V. , Fokina Yu. A. , Klimova I. P. , Yagubkin P. A.
Published: September 2020

Introduction. Mediastinal lymphadenopathy can be caused by a wide range of benign and malignant states. Determination of the genesis of lymphadenopathy is crucial for treatment planning and prognosis of the disease.The purpose of the studywas to evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of diffusion weighted imaging (DWI) with apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) measurements in differentiating malignant versus benign mediastinal lymphadenopathy.Material and Methods. 48 consecutive patients with at least one enlarged mediastinal lymph node revealed on CT-scans were examined on 1,5 T MR-machine with conventional images and respiratory-triggered DWI. In all patients one of the biggest solid lymph nodes was selected for ADC measurements and mean ADCs of each node were recorded. ADCs were correlated with the results of complete diagnostic work-up (including histopathological diagnosis in 41 patients) and follow-up CT. Statistics included Student’s t-test, Mann-Whitney U-test and ROC-curve analysis.Results. 27 lymph nodes were classified as malignant (metastases, lymphoma) and 21 lymph nodes were classified as benign (sarcoidosis, reactive hyperplasia, tuberculosis). Mean ADC of malignant lymph nodes (1,02 ± 0,29×10−3 mm2/s) was significantly lower than that of benign lymph nodes (1,57 ± 0,32×10−3 mm2/s), p<0,0001. The cut-off value of ≤1,3×10−3mm2/s for ADC indicated the malignancy with a sensitivity of 81,5 % and a specificity of 85,7%. The area under the ROC-curve was 0,89 (95 % confidence interval: 0,77, 0,96), p<0,0001.Conclusion. DWI is a promising technique in chest pathology. DWI with ADC measurements could be used as a good complementary tool in the diagnostic work-up of patients with mediastinal lymphadenopathy.
Otizm Spektrum Bozukluğu Tanısı Koyan Doktorların Tıbbi Tanılama Sürecine İlişkin Görüşlerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: YİĞİTOĞLU Emine , ODLUYURT Serhat
Published: September 2020

Bu araştırmanın amacı, İç Anadolu Bölgesi'ndeki bir üniversite hastanesinde
çalışan çocuk psikiyatri ve çocuk nöroloji doktorlarının OSB tanısı koyarken
izledikleri basamaklara ve yaşadıklarına ilişkin görüş ve önerilerinin
belirlenmesidir. Araştırmada nitel araştırma deseni kullanılmıştır ve veriler
yarı-yapılandırılmış görüşmeler yoluyla elde edilmiştir. Araştırmadan elde
edilen bulgulara göre araştırmaya katılan doktorların OSB tanısı koyarken, hem
organik hem de çevresel nedenleri araştırdıkları, OSB tanısına yönlendiren
yetersizlik alanları olarak çoğunlukla sosyal etkileşimsel alandan
bahsettikleri belirlenmiştir. Bulgularda, araştırmaya katılan doktorların OSB
tanısı koyarken çoğunlukla Türkçe geçerliliği olan tarama ve tanılama
araçlarını kullandıkları, tanı koyarken tıbbi iş birliklerinden yaralandıkları;
fakat eğitimciler ile de daha çok iş birliği içinde olmanın gerekliliği üzerine
görüş bildirdikleri görülmektedir. Doktorların tanı sürecinde en büyük sorun
olarak aile tepkilerinden bahsettikleri ve bu tepkilerin tanıyı etkilememesi
için aileye psiko eğitim uyguladıklarını belirttikleri görülmektedir.
Araştırmaya katılan doktorların OSB'nin görülme sıklığındaki artışın nedeni
olarak çoğunlukla değişen yaşam tarzlarının OSB'nin sıklığında artışa neden
olduğunu belirttikleri görülmektedir.
Estimating averting expenditure in domestic water use: evidence from Ghana
Authors: Amoah Anthony
Published: September 2020

Safe water is described as an important resource for the survival of mankind. The outbreak of the Covid-19 pandemic has made safe water ‘super’ important and critical for the survival of mankind. Most developing countries, especially in Africa, incur additional costs in order to enjoy improved, if not safe domestic water supply. Using the averting expenditure method, this study estimates how much urban households in the Greater Accra Region of Ghana spend to improve the quality of domestic water they use. The study provides evidence that households spend Ghs84.30 ($14.70) per month, which constitutes 13.25% of their income. These estimates are very informative to the supplier in determining the economic viability of making the required quality of water available to households.
Formação de professores a distância: o que pensam os tutores?
Authors: Garcia Marta Fernandes , Silva Dirceu Da , Riedo Cássio Ricardo Fares
Published: September 2020

O texto discute os desafios enfrentados por atores educacionais que exercem sua prática pedagógica em ambiente virtual de aprendizagem e problematiza concepções que tutores possuem sobre aspectos da formação a distância. Um questionário foi aplicado em 386 tutores de diferentes regiões do Brasil que trabalham com formação de professores em nível superior a distância. Os resultados mostram que a maioria dos tutores acredita na potencialidade da Educação a Distância (EaD) para uma formação de qualidade, apresenta-se dividida quanto a responsabilidade da tutoria para o sucesso do curso, considera ser mais complexo exercer a docência a distância e evidencia em suas concepções que o mercado de trabalho ainda possui forte preconceito com a EaD.
Educação sexual para pessoas com deficiência física
Authors: Maia Ana Cláudia Bortolozzi , Rodrigues Marcelo Gonçalves , Gomes Fernanda Piqueira , Marques Priscila Foger
Published: September 2020

Pessoas com deficiência física são seres sexuados que necessitam receber esclarecimentos e educação sexual. Este trabalho descreve um programa de intervenção em educação sexual para pessoas com deficiência física que teve por objetivos: a) transmitir uma noção ampla e emancipatória de sexualidade, b) esclarecer e informar sobre a educação e repressão sexual, c) refletir sobre as mudanças na imagem corporal e autoestima da pessoa com deficiência física e suas implicações na sexualidade e d) discutir sobre a crença social de que a deficiência é impeditiva para a sexualidade. O programa foi realizado em dez encontros semanais de duas horas de duração e utilizou-se de recursos pedagógicos como dinâmicas grupais, vídeos e imagens. Os jovens participaram ativamente, discutindo e refletindo sobre as questões sociais da sexualidade. Conclui-se que a população estigmatizada pela deficiência carece de esclarecimentos e reflexões sobre a construção social da sexualidade e da deficiência e que oportunidades de reflexões grupais em processos de educação sexual para essa população são fundamentais na sociedade inclusiva.
O formato da gestão democrática em escolas brasileiras e portuguesas
Authors: Macedo-Silva Rosilania
Published: September 2020

O artigo compõe o estado da arte da dissertação Globalização e Gestão Escolar no Brasil e em Portugal, desenvolvida no âmbito do mestrado em Ciências da Educação na área de Administração e Políticas Educativas, na Universidade de Aveiro/Portugal. Objetivou-se em analisar e comparar textos legais vigentes homologados no Brasil e em Portugal, que tratem da gestão escolar. As referências bibliográficas consultadas apresentam uma gestão democrática regulada e regulamentada pelo governo central, bem como, os países apresentam a descentralização, participação e autonomia como características comuns para o desenvolvimento da gestão democrática nas escolas.
A tecnologia como aliada no ensino de história e a sua adesão nas escolas de educação básica
Authors: Silva Hilda Maria Gonçalves da , David Célia Maria , Mantovani Almir
Published: September 2020

A pesquisa em tela teve como objetivo apreender a inserção das TICs - tecnologias de informação e comunicação - na ação docente da rede pública de ensino básico do estado de São Paulo, mais especificamente em relação ao ensino de História. Elaborou-se uma contextualização histórica do amparo ao uso dessas tecnologias nas instituições de ensino. A amostragem, dos dados levantados sobre a utilização desses recursos, teve como recorte a cidade de Franca e contou com a colaboração dos graduandos do quarto ano do curso de História da Unesp-Franca. Apreende-se da análise que apesar da extensa bibliografia que versa sobre os benefícios da utilização dos recursos tecnológicos para o ensino de História nas aulas de educação básica e, ainda da forte defesa em relação ao uso desses recursos pela Secretaria de Educação do Estado de São Paulo; a realidade prática das instituições de ensino ainda encontra-se enraizada em um processo educativo que se restringe, essencialmente, a figura do professor e ao livro didático, ou aos cadernos de aprendizagem fornecidos pelo Estado.
Estratégias identitárias de professores em uma formação docente
Authors: Chamon Edna Maria Querido de Oliveira
Published: September 2020

O objetivo deste artigo é discutir o conceito de identidade profissional e suas relações com a profissão docente. Argumenta-se que a identidade docente vive uma crise que é reflexo da crise da modernidade. A crise em sentido amplo, representada pela incapacidade do sistema educacional de superar injustiças e desigualdades sociais, se projeta na crise da identidade profissional do professor, alimentada pela falta de reconhecimento profissional, pela proletarização do professorado e pela privatização do ensino. Em seguida, apresenta-se uma categorização das dinâmicas identitárias relacionadas ao processo de formação – inicial ou continuada – docente. Propõe-se uma aplicação dessas categorias a uma formação docente, da qual participaram 40 sujeitos. Os dados foram obtidos a partir de “memórias” escritas pelos sujeitos e submetidas a uma análise de conteúdo.
Escola, discurso e adolescência masculina
Authors: Santos Welson Barbosa , Dinis Nilson Fernandes
Published: September 2020

Fundamentada no conceito de que masculinidades são submetidas a uma trama de discursos, de saber e de relações de poder, processos que impõem verdades assujeitadoras, esta discussão tem como objetivo contribuir para que a docência supere vícios históricos cometidos nesse campo do saber. Inscritas por meio de experiências culturais, as masculinidades têm sido edificadas pelo discurso e através de relações sociais em espaços como a escola e a internet. Nesse caminho, o pressuposto aqui assumido é de que masculinidades hegemônicas são fortalecidas ao colocar as demais masculinidades na condição de subalternas ou clandestinas. Quanto aos métodos, como parte de uma discussão de Doutorado, ele se sustenta nos conceitos de discursos propostos por Michel Foucault. A pesquisa envolveu 17 sujeitos, foi usada uma página de relacionamento virtual para o acesso às falas dos participantes e isso possibilitou sinalizar a forma como discursos são disseminados, incidem sobre o masculino e buscam ajustá-lo a norma.
Ideologia judaico-cristã: a violência simbólica contra a mulher transmitida historicamente e reproduzida pelos agentes escolares
Authors: Leão Andreza Marques de Castro , Neto Francisco De Paiva Lima , Whitaker Dulce Consuelo Andreatta
Published: September 2020

A ideologia oriunda do pensamento religioso transita na sociedade por meio dos seus agentes formadores. No contexto escolar nota-se uma realidade aplicável ao conceito de violência que estabelece uma cultura de submissão da mulher ao homem e que se reproduz por meio destes agentes. De fato a ideologia religiosa da cultura judaico-cristã chegou à educação nas suas várias nuances, inclusive na cultura escolar de maneira sutil, através da interiorização de seus conceitos pelos indivíduos que o assimilaram como natural. Considerando esta realidade, o presente estudo, de cunho teórico, problematiza o conceito de ideologia, buscando compreender a trajetória da sujeição da mulher, da antiguidade aos dias atuais, bem como, esboça o quadro político da contra-ideologia. Em linhas gerais, busca mostrar que os adeptos da cultura judaico-cristã persistem em perpetuar a violência simbólica contra a mulher a qual tem sido cada vez mais questionada, principalmente, quando confrontada com os escritos do criador do cristianismo, que colocou a mulher em condição e tratamento de igualdade, sem desvalorização. Outrossim, este artigo denuncia que é preciso um olhar mais atento da academia às sutilezas dos livros considerados sagrados, pois podem trazer importantes elementos para a compreensão dos muitos mitos e tabus das relações de gênero presentes na contemporaneidade.