bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Gaslighting como violência psicológica: compreendendo o fenômeno sob a ótica da Análise do Comportamento
Authors: Moreira Julia Lue de Freitas Minaré , Oliveira Paula Grandi de
Published: May 2023

O gaslighting, tipo de violência psicológica frequente em relacionamentos abusivos e dificilmente reconhecida, ocorre quando o agressor utiliza de ofensas, humilhações, ameaças, etc. para comunicar a vítima de que suas percepções, pensamentos e sentimentos estão incorretos ou inadequados. O presente trabalho tem como objetivo ampliar a discussão sobre o fenômeno pela perspectiva analítico-comportamental, analisando os principais padrões comportamentais presentes na prática desta violência e o que os mantém. Realizou-se um exercício interpretativo, relacionando a literatura que descreve o fenômeno do gaslighting com a literatura analítico-comportamental, por meio dos conceitos: coerção, tato sob controle de eventos privados e comportamento governado por regras. Tais conceitos foram definidos e relacionados com exemplos de vítimas de gaslighting, retirados de reportagens jornalísticas e livros. As análises realizadas levantaram padrões comportamentais presentes nos comportamentos do agressor e da vítima, com comportamentos controlados por contingências de punição, reforçamento negativo e regras sociais, além da produção de distorção de autotatos da vítima. Por vivermos em uma sociedade patriarcal que molda repertórios comportamentais masculinos e femininos e contribui para a desigualdade entre os gêneros, ressalta-se a relevância de estudar pela ótica analítico-comportamental fenômenos como gaslighting e outros temas relacionados à violência contra a mulher e ao patriarcado.
Samorząd łódzki wobec problemów kultury w latach 1919–1939
Authors: Nartonowicz-Kot Maria
Published: May 2023

Podjęcie tematu: Samorząd Łodzi wobec problemów kultury w latach 1919–1939 stanowi próbę zobrazowania i oceny wysiłków władz komunalnych w tym zakresie. Tradycyjnie uważało się, a i dziś jeszcze pokutuje opinia, iż Łódź była miastem, w którym „szala bawełny przeważyła na swoją stronę wszystkie inne wartości". Dla jednych było to więc „złe miasto”, dla innych „ziemia obiecana". Na powstanie tych opinii złożyło się wiele czynników. Najważniejszym był szybki, a w końcu XIX w. burzliwy, rozwój przemysłu. Jego charakter i struktura, przyśpieszone procesy urbanizacyjne, skomplikowane układy narodowościowe i wyznaniowe rodziły konflikty niespotykane w innych miastach. Łódź była miastem, które powstało w wyniku przemian kapitalistycznych i modelem swym zbliżało się do ośrodków przemysłowych Europy Zachodniej. Powodowało to, iż Łódź znacznie różniła się od innych wielkich miast polskich, o tradycyjnej strukturze społecznej, stopniowo adaptujących się do kapitalistycznych porządków. […]
W pracy skoncentrowano się przede wszystkim na sprawach związanych z działalnością teatru, rozwojem łódzkiego muzealnictwa i działalnością wystawienniczą. Starano się ukazać rolę i znaczenie władz miejskich w inspirowaniu i organizowaniu życia kulturalnego miasta. [ze Wstępu]
The Problematics of Gender for Aviation Emergency Communication during an Inflight Emergency: A Case Study
Authors: Garcia Angela Cora
Published: May 2023

Due to the rarity of female pilots, aviation communication is typically conducted in a single-gender environment. The role of gender in interactions during inflight emergencies has not yet been adequately explored. This single case analysis uses a qualitative approach based on conversation analytic transcripts to investigate how gender may be relevant either explicitly or implicitly in radio transmissions between flight crew and Air Traffic Control (ATC) personnel, as well as internal ATC phone interactions as participants work to handle an inflight emergency. This incident involved a female pilot and a male copilot, thus providing a naturally occurring rare event to explore the potential relevance of gender. The analysis shows that explicit references to gender are limited to occasional asymmetrical use of gendered address terms and gendered pronouns. Participants also used interactional formulations that—while not explicitly gendered—have been associated in previous research with gender differences in interaction, for example, the use of indirect forms of requests or complaints, actions that imply inferences about the emotional state of participants, or possible confusion over the identity of the pilot given the transitions between male and female sounding voices speaking on behalf of the plane. The findings are discussed in terms of implications for how gender differences can impact aviation communication during emergency incidents.
The Australian Mainstream Media’s Portrayal of Youth Climate Activism and Dissent
Authors: Cowan Jacob Micah , Dzidic Peta , Newnham Elizabeth
Published: May 2023

The March 2019 School Strikes 4 Climate, predominantly organized by young students, garnered widespread and polarizing media coverage. We aimed to identify how Australian mainstream print news media portrays youth involvement and dissent within climate action movements. A qualitative media framing analysis was conducted to determine how youth climate activists and dissent were presented during the first large-scale youth climate protests in Australia. Australian newspaper articles and opinion pieces (N = 101) were identified via ProQuest and screened. An inductive thematic analysis was conducted in NVivo12. Findings were assessed through a typology of dissent to determine how different forms of dissent were represented in the Australian print news media. The framing of dissent in Australian media coverage was varied, with news articles being more likely to prioritize the voices of young people, while opinion pieces resorted to fear-mongering rhetoric that critiqued and invalidated their agency. Protestors used combinations of dutiful and disruptive dissent to advocate for climate action, with the latter being more effective for challenging systemic drivers of climate change.
Mathematical Modelling of Dried Carica papaya Leaves
Authors: Saritha J. , Waghray Kavita
Published: May 2023

Background: Papaya leaves botanically classified as Carica papaya and are used medicinally in teas to aid in digestion. The Carica Papaya leaves are often considered as wastes, but they are actually beneficial for health. The study was aimed to achieve the suitable drying parameters of operation that makes the drying process to complete in less time without effecting the keeping quality of the product. Methods: The study was conducted using 3 drying methods which consisted of tray drying at temperatures 50°C, 60°C and 70°C, microwave drying at power levels 20% (180 Watts), 30% (270 Watts) and 40% (360 Watts), microwave vacuum drying at pressures of vacuum 400 mmHg, 500 mmHg and 600 mmHg and power levels 20% (180 Watts), 30% (270 Watts) and 40% (360 Watts). Twelve different mathematical drying models were compared based on their correlation coefficient, root mean square error and reduced chi-square to estimate the drying curves. Result: Experimental results showed that page model and weibulls distribution gave the best results, evidenced by the highest average correlation coefficient value of 0.9796, lowest average RMSE (Root mean square error) value of 0.0286 lowest average SSE value of 0.014 and the reduced average c² value of 0.0019. It is concluded that page model and weibulls distribution could sufficiently describe the tray drying, microwave and microwave vacuum drying respectively of carica papaya leaves.
Genetic evaluation of yield and its component traits by using generation mean analysis in inter-varietal crosses of urdbean [Vigna mungo (L.) Hepper]
Authors: Soharu Alka , Sood V.K. , . Mittal
Published: May 2023

Background: Urdbean is a prominent legume crop with excellent nutritive value that is utilized in many ways throughout India. To fulfill the increasing demand, production must be enhanced through the use of breeding procedures which leads to production of high yielding cultivars. This necessitates a thorough examination of the gene action involved in the regulation of yield and its attributing traits, which can be accomplished by generation mean analysis. Methods: In present investigation, generation mean analysis was employed for 11 characters by using six-parameter model to determine the nature and magnitude of gene action of yield and its component traits in six inter-varietal crosses of urdbean. Result: Simple scaling test revealed that the digenic model (additive-dominance model) was inadequate for most of the traits, confirming the existence of non-allelic interactions for all of the crosses. Duplicate type of epistasis was reported for three traits in HimMash-1xSirmour-2 (days to 50% flowering, days to 75% maturity, harvest index), Palampur-93xKullu-4 (days to 50% flowering, podlength, 100-seed weight) and Palampur-93xChamba-8 (days to 50% flowering, days to 75% maturity, podlength). Two in HimMash-1xKullu-4 (days to 50% flowering, days to 75% maturity), HimMash-1xChamba-8 (days to 50% flowering, 100-seed weight) and Palampur-93xSirmour-2 (branches/plant, 100-seed weight). Hence, it was evident from the study that the bi-parental mating trailed by selection in advanced generations should be employed for harnessing desirable recombinants.
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Matematika dengan Model Discovery Learning pada Materi Teorema Pythagoras
Authors: Syutaridho Syutaridho
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini merupakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) dengan menggunakan Model discovery dengan media berupa Papan Buteras yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui hasil belajar matematika siswa kelas VIII.9 di SMPN 24 Palembang dengan materi pokok Teorema Pythagoras yang diukur melalui observasi dan tes. Subyek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VIII.9 yang berjumlah 31 orang. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada semester gazal tahun ajaran 2019/2020. Tes dilakukan untuk mengukur tingkat ketuntasan hasil belajar yang telah dicapai oleh siswa pada pembelajaran matematika dengan menggunakan Model discovery. Observasi dilakukan untuk memperoleh data tentang tingkat sikap siswa dalam pembelajaran matematika menggunakan Model discovery. Dari hasil penelitian didapat bahwa model discovery dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa untuk kompetensi pengetahuan dan keterampilan dan juga untuk kompetensi sikap terhadap pembelajaran matematika.
Pembelajaran Matematika dengan Media Quipper School
Authors: Amza Andi , Kristiawan Muhammad , Fitria Happy
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the impact of quipper school media at MTs 1 in Palembang, especially for students who attended class VII to learn mathematics was the purpose of this study. This study uses a quantitative and qualitative descriptive meth-od (mixed method). The results obtained from the implementation of this research are in terms of each indicator, it is stated that the quipper school learning media can be used in mathematics learning to optimize learning activities and it is stated that it helps improve learning outcomes. The teacher who teaches states that the quipper school learning media is effective in learning mathematics to increase the learning activity of students. The results of the observations made by the researchers stated that there was an impact on the application of quipper school learning media at MTs in Palembang, especially in Mathematics for grade VII. It was proof by the increase in the average value of student learning activeness after learning mathematics using the quipper school media.
Teori Servqual dan Customer Satisfaction: Studi Kepuasan Pengguna Layanan Wifi.id Corner
Authors: Hermizahadiwidastra Hermizahadiwidastra , Syamsuar Dedy
Published: May 2023

For a company, it is important to know the satisfaction of the users of the services that have been provided. The wifi.id corner service has many users, so it is important to know the satisfaction of users of this service because it is one of the parameters for the success of a public service. In this study, the servqual model consisting of 5 dimensions is used, namely tangibles, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, and empathy. Meanwhile, for customer satisfaction in this study, it refers to product quality, service quality, emotional factors, price, cost, and convenience. The purpose of this research is to determine the experience of wifi.id corner users by testing it using the servqual theory, and to know the expectations of users regarding their perception of wifi.id corner. The results of this study indicate that the gap analysis conducted shows that wifi.id corner available in Jambi City does not meet the expectations and standards set in the servqual theory. Therefore, overall, users consider that the wifi.id corner service has not been able to provide satisfaction to customers. In addition, positive value is given by service users towards the respondents' expectations for wifi.id corner service. This indicates that the five dimensions of service quality are considered important by service users.
THE USE OF YOUTUBE MEDIA IN ISLAMIC RELIGIOUS EDUCATION LEARNING
Authors: Nawwaroh Qotrunnada , Istikomah Istikomah , Rashed Zetty Nurzuliana
Published: May 2023

Learning activities in this digital era have had to utilize internet media with various platforms, including Islamic Religious Education (PAI) learning. Islamic education is a compulsory subject for all types and levels of education. PAI teachers are required to have the ability to modify their learning so that PAI materials will be exciting and liked by students. The purpose of this study is to describe the use of YouTube media in PAI learning. This research is a type of qualitative research with a case study approach. The data collection technique is done by interview, observation, and documentation. Data analysis was carried out using Miles and Huberman interactive analysis. The results of this study stated that PAI teachers at Kartini Junior High School used a lot of YouTube in their learning activities, especially when learning worship themes that required practice, such as the theme of Hajj or Umrah, obligatory prayers, eclipse prayers, funeral prayers, and other worship services.

From measuring student attitudes, the results provide a lot of information and knowledge for students in learning PAI. YouTube media is not only a means of entertainment, attracting attention, and developing knowledge. More than that, it can provide more precise and broader information and knowledge on the topics studied. Furthermore, the results of the assessment aspects of using YouTube media are cognitive aspects, affective aspects, and psychomotor aspects. Thus, from the assessment aspect, students have excellent thinking and reasoning abilities after learning PAI material with the help of YouTube media, with a score of 8.
The Inculcation of Loving Reading Quran Values at the Reading Quran Institution, Home, and Community
Authors: Wirdanengsih Wirdanengsih , Budimansyah Dasim , Sauri Sofyan
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this study was intended to describe the value of loving reading Al-Quran that was implemented by three education centers; Reading Quran Insitution Awaliyah, Family and Community Education for children between 9-12 years old in Nagari Balai Gurah. Also, this research was to discover how is the implementation of loving reading Al-Quran values and who are involved in it.  The result indicated that the implementation of the values of loving reading Al-Quran basically used surveillance approaches and guidance from the tutors, parents, and community in Reading Al-Quran. The socialization pattern that was used in implementing the value of love reading Al-Quran at Reading Quran Institution and family tended to use flexible patterns between authoritative and permissive patterns. Parties who involved in implementing the value of loving reading Al-Quran were the Awaliyah Institution, teacher and management, and family consisting of fathers, mothers, siblings, and grandparents. The uniqueness came from the roles of cultural social values in the community stating children who did not learn and love Al-Quran will be an embarrassment to the family. Moreover, the ceremony of Khatam Quran became the strong factor for children in implementing loving reading Al-Quran, due to this ceremony there was a process of social acknowledgement to the children who love reading Al-Quran.
The Prospects of Islamic Education Curriculum: The Case of University of Abuja
Authors: Abdulhamid Rafatu
Published: May 2023

The education Islamic studies play an important role of moulding and training the young and future leaders in their capacities as trained teachers. In order for them to discharge this role efficiently they need to be fully equipped with all the requisite knowledge of Islam throughout their educational career without any exception. However, the curriculum of Islamic education in Nigerian universities including University of Abuja is in dire need of improvement and modification because it has been observed that, Islamic education students offer limited courses of Islamic studies. Also the contents of most Universities curriculum are static; they are not reviewed periodically to meet the yearning needs of our changing society. This makes learning old fashion and irrelevant. The implication of this is that such students may not have the efficiency to teach their students as expected. The study recommends the review of the curriculum to make Islamic studies more robust in scope and contents to the students. This is necessary as it exposes the students to more knowledge of Islam than the current curriculum. The methodology consists of both library materials and field work.  The paper recommends that the Islamic studies curriculum should be reviewed to accommodate relevant educational contents capable of equipping learners with the skills, competencies and orientations that could make them perform excellently.
Teacher Methods in Teaching Arabic: A Case Study of One Senior High School in Jambi City
Authors: Muspawi Mohamad , Arifin Zainul , Nadila Fathin
Published: May 2023

This research was conducted in one state senior high school in Jambi city aiming to get the whole picture about the methods of teachers in teaching Arabic vocabulary. We used a qualitative study with a case study approach. The participants of this research were teachers who taught Arabic vocabulary. The data were collected through interviews, documentation, and observation. The results showed that the methods used by the teachers in teaching Arabic vocabulary were mostly lecturing and demonstration. The obstacles faced by the teachers in Arabic vocabulary teaching were covered in several points namely, limited time allocation, teacher education background, infrastructure and lack of student interest in religious learning and expanding Arabic knowledge. We also presented the efforts by teachers to overcome the obstacles such as to motivate the students by telling them the importance of Arabic in international community as one of international students, to give practice tasks implementation, to sustainable evaluation and task.
The Islamic Education Methods in Al-Quran
Authors: Hai Kemas Abdul
Published: May 2023

When the Prophet Muhammad was appointed as an apostle, the first commandment from Allah to him was to read, because reading is a symbol towards the mastery of science. As an educator of the Messenger of Allah, whatever he does is guided directly from Allah SWT through the verses revealed to him (al-Qur'an). His success in educating humanity is the background of this essay. That is by looking from the Qur'an as information and references used in the Prophet Muhammad SA in educating people. In this article, I described the three global principles in defending (educating) through the Qur'an Surah an-Nahl verse 125 consisting of the al-Hikmah, al-mau'izah al-hasanah, and al-mujadalah. I also discussed the method of these three principles that the Prophet Muhammad has made as the best example in educating humanity. Its success is not only recognized by Muslims but also non-Muslims.
Do Family Backgrounds Control Students’ Motivation and Achievement in Learning a Foreign Language? The Case of One Islamic Senior High School in Jambi
Authors: Arib Ana Wahyuni
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this mixed methods study was to explore the relationship between family backgrounds of senior high school students and their motivation and achievement in learning English at one Islamic senior high school in Jambi city. Data were collected through questionnaire, interview, and written document (students’ English scores). Data were analyzed by using descriptive statistics and Pearson Product Moment Correlation while interview data were categorized to support the quantitative data. It was found that first there was no significant relationship between family backgrounds (parents’ occupation and educational background) and students’ motivation at Islamic senior high school in learning English. Second, there was no significant relationship between family backgrounds (parents’ occupation and educational background) and students’ achievement at Islamic senior high school in learning English. Based on the result of interview data analysis, it found that there were lacks of parents’ roles in students’ achievement. This study provided information for policy makers, school leaders, researchers, and teacher educators to understand how the relationship between family backgrounds, motivation, and achievement in learning English at the school level.
Undergraduate Students’ Reading Interest and Reading Comprehension Achievement in a State Islamic University
Authors: RUMAINAH RUMAINAH
Published: May 2023

This research was aimed to describe the relationship between reading interest and reading comprehension achievement of EFL students at UIN Raden Fatah Palembang in the academic year 2013-2016. Quantitative method, especially correlational study, was used. The population of the study was 466 active EFL students. By using purposive sampling technique, there were 86 students involved as participants in this research. The data were obtained by using two instruments which were reading interest questionnaire and reading comprehension test. Pearson Product Moment Correlation Coefficient was used to analyze the data. From the result of the data analysis, it was found that there was no significant correlation between students’ reading interest and their reading comprehension achievement since the p-value was (.887) greater than significance value (.887 > .005). In short, reading interest did not have any relation to reading comprehension achievement of undergraduate EFL students of UIN Raden Fatah Palembang.
Analysis of Teaching Material Development for Islamic Education Teaching Methodology Based on 6C'S
Authors: Karolina Asri , Melawati Reni , Hidayat Rahmad , Jamaluddin Aini Syahira
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this study is to determine the instructional development procedures and the development of the teaching methodology of Islamic Education based on 6Cs. This study uses a qualitative method with a qualitative descriptive approach. The results of this study indicate that first, the results of the analysis of the procedures for developing Islamic Education (PAI) teaching materials have been adjusted to the procedures for developing initial materials starting from needs analysis, design, development, evaluation, and revision. Second, analysis of how the material development is adjusted to each indicator of 6Cs (critical thinking, creative thinking, integration, communication, compassion and computer logic). Before the development of teaching materials, a starting of starch was carried out, by adjusting the curriculum material and making lesson plans. Development of teaching materials containing materials, media and assignments/projects that support the development of 6Cs abilities.
MABIT Program as a Cadreization of Ulama in Pesantren: Study of Management
Authors: Berlian Zainal
Published: May 2023

The position of the ulama for Muslims is crucial in guiding them to the path of goodness. However, the current number of ulama is not proportional to the number of Muslims, coupled with the Covid-19 pandemic, many ulama have died. Therefore, there is a need for a Cadreization of Ulama. This study aims to analyze the Mujahadah and Nursery Program (MABIT) as a Cadreization of Ulama at Pesantren Al-Ittifaqiah in terms of management. The research method used is qualitative. This study concludes that the Mujahadah and Nursery Program (MABIT) for the regeneration of ulama at Pesantren Al-Ittifaqiah is running well and in accordance with the management functions, namely planning, organizing, implementing, and supervising. This program is specifically for students who are tahfiz Al-Qur'an and final level, they are equipped with English language skills, Arabic language, general lessons, and religious lessons.
Okul Müdürlerinin Muhakkik Olarak Görevlendirilmelerinin Okuldaki Yönetim İşleri İle İnceleme Ve Soruşturma İşlemlerine Olan Etkileri
Authors: HAN Ahmet , DEMİRTAŞ Hasan
Published: May 2023

Bu araştırmanın amacı, okul müdürlerinin muhakkik olarak görevlendirilmelerinin okuldaki yönetim işlerine ile inceleme ve soruşturma işlemlerinin sağlıklı bir şekilde yürütülmesine olan etkilerini okul müdürlerinin görüşlerine göre ortaya koymaktır. Araştırma nitel araştırma desenlerinden durum çalışması (çoklu durum çalışması) deseninde yürütülmüştür. Araştırmada kullanılan veriler yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formları kullanılarak elde edilmiştir. Elde edilen veriler içerik analiz tekniği kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Araştırmada amaçlı örneklemin türlerinden biri olan maksimum çeşitlilik örneklemesi kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu Şanlıurfa merkezde 13 anaokulu müdürü, 9 ilkokul müdürü, 7 ortaokul müdürü ve 5 lise müdürü olmak üzere toplam 34 okul müdürü oluşturmaktadır. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre muhakkiklik görevi yerine getirilirken okuldaki yönetimsel işlemlerinin ve eğitim-öğretimin aksadığı, okul müdürlerinin bu işin uzmanı olmadıkları ve bu görevlendirmeleri angarya bir iş olarak gördükleri, inceleme ve soruşturma dosyalarının sağlıklı bir şekilde hazırlanmadığı, görevlendirmelerin verimi olumsuz etkilediği sonuçları ortaya çıkmıştır. Okul müdürlerine göre ortaya çıkan bu sorunlara yönelik çözüm önerileri içerisinde; bu uygulamaya devam edilmemesi ve vazgeçilmesi, müfettiş sayısının arttırılarak muhakkiklik iş ve işlemlerinin eskiden olduğu gibi müfettişler tarafından yapılmasına geri dönülmesi önerileri dikkati çekmektedir.
The Mediating Effect of Academic Resilience on the Relationship Between Psychological Resilience and Academic Achievement
Authors: DEMİR Barış
Published: May 2023

The aim of this study is to examine the mediating effect of academic resentment in mathematics on the relationship between the psychological resilience of secondary school students and the academic achievement of mathematics courses. In the study, the relational screening model was used from quantitative research models. The study group consists of a total of 140 students, 65 girls, and 75 boys, who are studying in the 6th and 7th grades of secondary schools in the İzmit district of Kocaeli province in the 2022-2023 academic year. The Brief Resilience Scale (BRS), Academic Resilience Scale in Mathematics and grade point averages of mathematics courses were used as data collection tools. The data were analyzed with SPSS 27 statistical analysis program and the added Process patch. As a result of the research, it was determined that there were positive significant relationships between psychological resilience and academic resilience, psychological resilience and academic achievement, and academic resilience and academic achievement variables. In addition, it was concluded that mathematics had a mediating effect on the relationship between psychological resilience and academic achievement.
O pięknie muzycznym. Przyczynek do rewizji estetyki sztuki dźwięków
Authors: Hanslick Eduard
Published: May 2023

Po ponad stu latach od ostatniego wydania rozprawa Vom Musikalisch-Schönen (O pięknie muzycznym) Eduarda Hanslicka zostaje przybliżona polskiemu odbiorcy. Do tej pory studium Hanslicka znane było polskiemu czytelnikowi tylko dzięki tłumaczeniu Stanisława Niewiadomskiego (O pięknie w muzyce, 1903). Prezentowany tutaj nowy przekład opatrzony został komentarzem tłumaczki prezentującym postać Hanslicka, epokę, w której rozprawa powstała, oraz recepcję jego rozprawy w obszarze niemieckojęzycznym i w Polsce. Założeniem autorki było przywrócenie osoby Hanslicka do dyskursu naukowego w Polsce, ale również spojrzenie na jego rozprawę z innej strony, niż to dotychczas czyniono. Hanslick został zaanektowany jako przedstawiciel formalizmu estetycznego (najczęściej powtarzaną formułą z jego rozprawy jest fraza „tönend bewegte Form”). Tymczasem Hanslick wpisuje się w nowy paradygmat estetyczny — jego estetyka oscyluje między estetyką treści a estetyką formy.
Letter to the Editor Regarding the Article “Salmonellosis in Children at a Portuguese Hospital: A Retrospective Study”
Authors: Marques da Cruz Manuel , Gouvinhas Cláudia , Carneiro Nuno , Guimarães Diana
Published: May 2023

N/a.
Fungal mycobiome-mediated immune response: a non-negligible promoter in pancreatic oncogenesis and chemoresistance
Authors: Jiang Yaling , Donati Valentina , Peters Godefridus J. , Giovannetti Elisa , Deng Dong Mei
Published: May 2023

Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is one of the most lethal cancers in humans due to late diagnosis and poor response to treatments. The tumor microenvironment (TME) of PDAC is characterized by a distinctive, suppressive immune profile, which inhibits the protective functions of anti-tumor immunity and thereby contributes to PDAC progression. Recently, the study of Alam et al. discovered for the first time that the intratumoral fungal mycobiome could contribute to the recruitment and activation of type 2 immune cells in the TME of PDAC via enhancing the secretion of a chemoattractant, interleukin (IL-) 33. In this article, we reviewed the important findings of this study. Together with our findings, we synthetically discussed the role of the fungal mycobiome in orchestrating the immune response and thereby modulating tumor progression.
Demand for University Education and Students’ Employment Prospects in Nigeria
Authors: Ajadi Timothy Olugbenga
Published: May 2023

Employment prospects of Nigerian undergraduates remain questionable while demand for university education is on the increase. This study, adopted descriptive research design. A sample of 380 students of public universities in Osun State, drawn from 36,333 undergraduates of Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife and Osun State University, Osogbo, were the respondents using multi-stage sampling procedure.  A Students’ Employment Prospects and Demand for University Education Questionnaire (SEP-DUEQ) was designed to elicit information from respondents. The result identified decision to become entrepreneur 266(70.9%), acquiring knowledge of intended profession 262(69.8%), earning high salary after graduation 251(66.9%), among others as reasons for demanding university education. The result also showed that employment prospects available to students after graduation include entrepreneurial skills to create job 298(78.5%), sufficient job opportunity in private-sector organisations 252(67.2%) and high access to fund to start businesses 235(62.7%). The study recommends that university education in Nigeria should be restructured to enhance students’ employment prospects
Development of E-LKPD through a Problem-Based Learning Approach for Improving Student Learning Motivation at SMK Negeri 1 Pogalan Trenggalek
Authors: Basuki Andi , Ramadhan Rizky Arya
Published: May 2023

Technological developments in the modern era make educators required to develop interactive and innovative learning media. This study aims to produce an E-LKPD product with a Problem-Based Learning (PBL) approach in Public Relations & Protocol Subjects, to determine the feasibility of the product and to determine the difference in the average learning motivation of students in the class before and after using the E-LKPD product. The method used in this study is the modified Borg and Gall model. The results of the validation by experts and small group user trials showed that the E-LKPD with the PBL approach that was developed was declared to be very valid and effective for use in learning. The results of the percentage calculation show that there are differences in learning motivation before and after using the E-LKPD product, where students after using the product experienced a significant increase in learning motivation compared to those before using the E-LKPD product
Feature Based Underwater Fish Recognition Using SVM Classifier
Authors:   Professor, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Mahendra Engineering College, Mahendhirapuri, Namakkal District, Mallasamudram, Tamilnadu, India., Kumar Sunil , Ms Umagowri ,   Assistant Professor, Department of Computer Science and Engineering,Mahendra Engineering College, Mahendhirapuri, Namakkal District, Mallasamudram, Tamilnadu, India., Mr Elangovan ,   Assistant Professor, Department of Computer Science and Engineering,Mahendra Engineering College, Mahendhirapuri, Namakkal District, Mallasamudram, Tamilnadu, India.
Published: May 2023

An approach for underwater fish recognition based on wavelet transform is presented in this paper. This approach decomposes the input image into sub-bands by using the multi resolutional analysis known as Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT). As each sub-band in the decomposed image contains useful information about the image, the mean values of every sub-band are assumed as features. This approach is tested on Underwater Photography - A Fish Database. The database contains 7953 pictures of 1458 different species. The database is considered for the classification based on Support Vector machine (SVM) classifier. The result shows that maximum recognition accuracy of 90.74% is achieved by the wavelet features.
The Role of Nonprofit Organizations in the Co-Production of Welfare Services: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Segnestam Larsson Ola
Published: May 2023

This review studies previous research on the role of nonprofit organizations in the co-production of welfare services. The need for the review stems from the lack of systematic literature reviews related to nonprofit organizations, co-production, and welfare services. The empirical material is delimited to peer-reviewed research published in international academic journals and analyzed in relation to levels of co-production, the role of organizations, and nonprofit organizational distinctiveness. Main findings include that research has primarily studied the role of nonprofit organizations in relation to co-production and enabling favorable conditions, and that existing research identifies several potential distinctive contributions made by nonprofit organizations to co-production. Implications include encouraging co-management of welfare services, enabling co-production in welfare services beyond public organizations, and exploring how different types of organizations contribute to co-production.
Domestic Publications of the 19-20th Centuries: Book Monuments or Rare Editions
Authors: Likhachyova N. P.
Published: May 2023

The purpose of the article is to investigate the basic questions of revealing, studying, stocktaking and preserving rare books and book monuments in libraries. The chronological criterion of recognizing a document as a single book monument leaves no place for doubts, but the criterion of social significance (see point 5 of the Order № 1780 ‘On Approval of Regulations on Register of Book Monuments') raises many questions as there are no works analyzing the criterion of social significance.

Only an individual approach to each document will make it possible to explore all the peculiarities of a book creation and existence. The decision for recognizing or not a document as a book monument can be made by a regional council of experts. Libraries use different approaches to technical processing and organizing storing of documents from the category under study (e.g. only the monuments being singled out from the general collection, monuments and rare books being stored together; rare books being a part of the general collection etc.).

The professional community should work out recommendations, which could help to organize properly library collections that include book monuments and rare books.
Verification of Safety and Efficacy of Sleeve Gastrectomy Based on National Registry by Japanese Society for Treatment of Obesity
Authors: Okazumi Shinichi , Oshiro Takashi , Sasaki Akira , Matsubara Hisahiro , Tatsuno Ichiro
Published: May 2023

In Japan, bariatric surgical treatment was started in 1982. The Japanese Society for Treatment of Obesity(JSTO) was established in 2007 and then JSTO started national registry of bariatric surgery cases and multidisciplinary educational program. 44 facilities registered bariatric surgical cases. In this study, the purpose is to clarify the indication, the safety and the effectiveness of the sleeve gastrectomy using national registry data base compiled by JSTO. Preoperative BMI was ranged from 27 to 75, and the mean value was 42.2. As gender, men/women was 1/1.3. Age was 42.2 as mean.　As preoperative complications, DM ratio was 56.1% of the patients, Hypertension 63.2%, dyslipidemia 65.2%, and sleep apnea syndrome 69.4%. As operation method, laparoscopic method were taken in 99.5% of the cases. The intra operative incidents rate was 1.3 %. Conversion rate to open method was 0.98%. Morbidity ratio was 9.8% and mortality was 0 %. Reoperations were performed in 1.5 % of the cases. Postoperative hospital stay was 3.5 days in Median value. Body weight loss was 27.2 kg in the mean value after follow up days of 286 (fig.10). As the effect on the preoperative metabolic complications, DM has improved in 86.9 % of the cases, Hypertension 68.7 % and Dyslipidemia 67.9%. In conclusion, the usefulness of sleeve gastrectomy has been shown and verified that it is safely administered in Japan
How to Evaluate the Brand Value of Exhibitions?
A AHP Model Construction from Shanghai China
Authors: Liu Mingguang , Yang Fangping , Wang Chunlei
Published: May 2023

With the branding development of the international exhibition industry and the increase in the number of mergers and acquisitions of exhibitions, the assessment of the brand value of exhibitions has gradually come into the view of governments, investment and financing institutions and researchers. Compared with the brand value assessment of consumer goods and industrial sectors, the brand value assessment of exhibitions, especially B2B exhibitions, has special characteristics. A model for brand value assessment of B2B exhibitions is proposed, which can not only provide a reference for decision-making on M&A behaviour of exhibitions, but also provide a decision-making tool for government exhibition brand promotion. The aim of this paper is to explore the feasibility of constructing an AHP-based conceptual model for brand value assessment of exhibitions in Shanghai through a hybrid study. The applicability of the conceptual model for exhibition brand value assessment is empirically demonstrated by analysing six steps, including establishing pairwise comparison matrices, calculating the maximum eigenvalues and normalised eigenvectors of each comparison matrix, conducting consistency checks, group decision matrix synthesis and weight allocation of exhibition brand value assessment indicators. On this basis, the three values of the model in practice and theory are explored separately. The research results can provide better brand value assessment and development support for exhibition stakeholders and improve the sustainability of exhibition brands.
(E)-6-Hydroxy-2-Oxo-2H-Chromen-7-Yl 3-(4-Hydroxy-3-Methoxyphenyl)acrylate
Authors: Song Yang-Heon
Published: May 2023

A conjugate compound 5, (E)-6-hydroxy-2-oxo-2H-chromen-7-yl 3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)acrylate, of 6,7-hydroxycoumarin (esculetin) 3 and (E)-3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)- acrylic acid (ferulic acid) 1 was prepared in 61% yield by the esterification reaction of a protected ferulic acid 2a with esculetin 3 in the presence of triethylamine in dichloromethane for 3 h, followed by deprotection using 3M HCl. The structure of compound 5 was confirmed by 1H, 13C NMR spectroscopy, mass-spectrometry and elemental analysis.
Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia: Pathogenesis and Pathophysiology
Authors: Dankhara Nilesh , Holla Ira , Ramarao Sumana , Kalikkot Thekkeveedu And Renjithkumar
Published: May 2023

Bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD), also known as chronic lung disease, is the most common respiratory morbidity in preterm infants. "Old" or "Classic" BPD, as per the original description, is less common now. "New BPD," which presents with distinct clinical and pathological features, is more frequently observed in the current era of advanced neonatal care, where extremely premature infants are surviving due to medical advancements. The pathogenesis of BPD is complex and multifactorial and involves both genetic and environmental factors. This review provides an overview of the pathology of BPD and discusses the influence of several prenatal and postnatal factors on its pathogenesis, such as maternal factors, genetic susceptibility, ventilator-associated lung injury, oxygen toxicity, sepsis, patent ductus arteriosus (PDA), and nutritional deficiencies. This in-depth review draws on existing literature to explore these factors and their potential contribution to the development of BPD.
Pathogenesis of Alcoholic Fatty Liver a Narrative Review
Authors: Seitz Helmut K. , Moreira Bernardo , Neuman Manuela G.
Published: May 2023

Alcohol effects on hepatic lipid metabolism through various mechanisms, leading synergistically to an accumulation of fatty acids (FA) and triglycerides. Obesity, as well as, the dietary fat [saturated fatty acids (FA) versus poly-unsaturated fatty acids (PUFA)] may modulate the hepatic fat. Alcohol inhibits adenosine monophosphate activated kinase (AMPK). AMPK activates peroxisome proliferators activated receptor a (PPARα) and leads to a decreased activation of sterol regulatory element binding protein 1c (SRABP1c).

The inhibition of AMPK, and thus of PPARα results in an inhibition of FAs oxidation. This ß-oxidation is further reduced due to mitochondrial damage induced through cytochrome P4502E1 (CYP2E1) driven oxidative stress. Furthermore, the synthesis of FAs is stimulated through an activation of SHREP1. In addition, alcohol consumption leads to a reduced production of adiponectin in adipocytes due to oxidative stress and to an increased mobilization of FAs from adipose tissue and from the gut as chylomicrons.

On the other side, the secretion of FAs via very low density lipoproteins (VLDL) from the liver is inhibited by alcohol. Alcohol also affects signal pathways such as early growth response 1 (Egr-1) associated with the expression of tumour necrosis factor  (TNF), and the mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) a key regulator of autophagy. Both have influence the pathogenesis of alcoholic fatty liver.

Alcohol-induced gut dysbiosis is contributing to the severity of ALD by increasing metabolism of ethanol in the gut and promoting intestinal dysfunction. Moreover, pathogen associated molecular paterns (PAMPS) via specific Toll-like receptors (TLR) bacterial overgrowth is leading to the translocation of bacteria. Endotoxins, and toxic ethanol metabolites enter the enterohepatic circulation reaching the liver, inducing the activation of the nuclear factor kappa-B (NFB) pathway.

Pro-inflammatory cytokines released in the process contribute to inflammation and fibrosis. In addition, cellular apoptosis is inhibited in the favor of necrosis.
A Model That Reproduces an Empirical Rule Distinguishing the Developmental Path of Complete Hox Gene Clusters From Split Clusters
Authors: Papageorgiou Spyros
Published: May 2023

Abstract: Hox gene clusters are crucial in Embryogenesis. It was observed that some Hox genes were located in order along the telomeric to centromeric direction of the DNA sequence: Hox1, Hox2, Hox3…. These genes were expressed in the same order in the ontogenetic units of the Drosophila embryo along the Anterior-Posterior axis. The two entities (genome and embryo) differ significantly in linear size and in-between distance. This strange phenomenon was named Spatial Collinearity (SP). Later, it was observed that, particularly in the Vertebrates, a Temporal Collinearity (TC) coexists: first is Hox1 expressed, later Hox2 and even later Hox3,…,. Hox clusters are irreversibly elongated along the force direction. According to a Biophysical Model (BM), pulling forces act at the anterior end of the cluster while a cluster fastening applies at the posterior end. During Evolution, the elongated Hox clusters are broken at variable lengths thus split clusters may be created. An Empirical Rule was formulated distinguishing development due to a complete Hox cluster from development due to split Hox clusters. BM can explain this Empirical Rule. In an accidental mutation where the cluster fastening is dismantled, a minimal pulling force can automatically shift the cluster inside the Hox activation domain. This cluster translocation can probably explain the absence of temporal collinearity in Drosophila.
Comparative Study of the Body Composition Profile of Latin American Elite Soccer Playing in Europe
Authors: Conde-Pipo Javier , Latorre Jose Antonio , Gimenez-Blasi Nuria , Olea-Serrano Fatima , Requena Bernardo , Mariscal-Arcas Miguel
Published: May 2023

Knowledge of body composition is essential for athletes for their sport performance. It has yet to be determined whether differences in body composition are present between international and non-international players playing in the same elite professional club competition. Similarly, it is not yet clear whether differences in body composition according to ethnic origin exist in the elite professional game, where relative homogeneity is to be expected among soccer players. There is no single anthropometric profile that guarantees sporting success, as the somatotype of football players differs according to their individual characteristics. The aim of this study was to assess the description and comparison of the body composition profile of latin american professional football players playing in european leagues. The sample was composed of 238 subjects football players from European professional football leagues. Differences were found in all variables measured. The present study shows that in Latin American professional football players playing in Europe, there are significant differences in different body composition variables such as weight, height, WC, skinfold and fat values. This means that the treatment of these data and the possible classifications of sporting performance carried out in football clubs should be different to other European or African-American football players.