bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Winter March of Nikola Zrinski and Julius Hohenlohe and the arson of the Osijek Bridge in 1664
Authors: Prebilič Vladimir , Dreu Lara
Published: October 2023

The year 1664 represented an important historic milestone in Southeast Europe. The Ottoman Empire reached its peak size in Europe, but at the same time the gradual decline of their rule began tobe obvious. The Habsburg court, headed by the Caesar Leopold I, was not prepared to carry out an extensive military operation against the Ottomans. The latter, well aware of this fact, substantially raided the lands of Ban Nikola Zrinski, especially the beglerbeg of Kanizsa with his constant invasions into the surroundings of Varaždin. In order to protect his lands, the Croatian Ban decided to build fortresses at the borders with the Ottoman estates. However, the Habsburg court did not approve of those decisions. When the Ottoman Army decided to spend the winter in Belgrade, the Viennese court expected the extensive military operations to take place in the summer months of 1664. As the sentiment that the attack is the best defence prevailed, the preparations for the Winter March against the Ottoman units began. The instigator was the Croatian Ban Nikola Zrinski, who counted on the support and participation of Count Julius of Hohenlohe. The primary strategic goal of this military operation was to destroy or at least damage the renowned Suleiman Bridge in Osijek, which served as an entry point into the Hungarian region for all Ottoman military units, so its destruction would represent a huge logistic challenge for the crossing of the Drava River.
"Radničke Novine" and "Budućnost" newspapers 1912-1915 (a view on censorship in war)
Authors: Petrović Nenad
Published: October 2023

The paper deals with the censorship of two opposition social-democratic newspapers during four years of the Balkan wars and the First World War. "Radničke Novine" moved its editorial office to Niš in the summer of 1914. The newspaper was the target of censorship. After its closure in the summer of 1915, "Budućnost" was launched as a nominally new newspaper, which continued the publication of "Radničke Novine". The paper deals with the examples of censorship by omitting parts or whole texts, leaving white parts as a trace of intervention. Also, the paper tries to explain motives for the implementation of censorship over these two newspapers and points to examples when censorship did not intervene. The paper presents an attempt to look at the problem of freedom of press in the conditions of war. At the beginning of the First World War, the Government introduced anti-constitutional preventive censorship. While data on the press censorship before the beginning of the First World War are obtained from the police and court documents, we learn about censorship intervention during the war period indirectly according to white parts of the printed text. The censor used to mark inappropriate parts in a submitted text, and then the typesetter had to delete the text from the prepared setting. In contrast to the pre-war practice, in case of the newly introduced censorship, the censor was not obliged to explain in writing the measure of prohibition, and therefore we do not have documents, from which we could find out what was written in those parts of the text that were deleted. One can only speculate about this from the context of the paper.
The engagement of the collaborationist authorities of occupied Serbia on the regulation of the issue of influx and status of refugees from the Independent State of Croatia from 1941 to 1944
Authors: Mraović Marijana , Đurđev Petar
Published: October 2023

The collaborationist authorities were constantly engaged in reception and taking care of the Serbian and Slovenian refugees and migrants, during the whole period of occupation. "The Council of Commissioners" accepted the Serbian refugees from the Independent State of Croatia, Bosnia, Herzegovina and other areas. However, the responsibility for the calamities was imposed on those authorities, while remarks on German guilt were interpreted as malicious propaganda and slander. The Serbian refugees left their homes accompanied with great threats and permanent traumas caused by the crimes they experienced and suffered "on their skin", or from the suffering of their close family "at their eyes", which did not include their possibility to provide them help. The policy of the "Government of the National Salvation" on total taking care of the refugees, without any property, was disturbed by the situation in Serbiaincluding the material requirements of the German occupier and paying the contribution for the endurance of its military power. Nevertheless, from the very beginning of the refugees inflow, the national authorities organized and executed successive humanitarian actions, conducting the reception of the great deal of refugees in public service. The refugees, to the greatest extent, mainly accepted any job, regardless of professional qualifications, being employed to do demanding physical jobs. The Nedić government gave the extraordinary significance to taking care of the refugees' children, allied with the support of the charity associations. The work of the "Government of the National Salvation" on preventing the Serbian people's suffering, could not give the expected results, primarily due to the Hitler's rooted hostility and inconfidence towards Serbs, and because of the neccesity of the German state not to alienate the allies during their wavering. Therefore, they tended to maintain the good relationships with the Ustasha authorities. At the same time, that was one of the reasons why they inclined to sanction the writings of the Serbian magazines on the situation in the "Independent State of Croatia", and to minimize the news about the Serbian people's calamities.
Meisterstreich: The formation of the concept of genius and the end of normative aesthetics
Authors: Popović Radovan
Published: October 2023

The concept of beauty, based on the criterion of taste, marks the boundary that separates the era of normative aesthetics of classicism from the time when rejected elements played a decisive role in art. These elements include the subjectivation of experience, individual feelings as the driving force in the reception of art, and the individualization of criteria for judging artistic values. A new term emerges as the equivalent of rationalist sensus communis and classicist raison. This term can be tentatively defined as moderation (bon sens) or more narrowly, as politeness. While ancient art embodies unchanging and universal norms of artistic creation, leading to a historico-philosophical dualism, pre-romanticism, with its emphasis on sentimentality, demands a conceptual differentiation and nuancing of rational rules, taking into account cultural-philosophical and collective-psychological factors that modify those rules to fit specific creative contexts. Within sentimentalist-romantic theories of artistic creativity, the problem of genius arises, countering the rigid prescriptionism of pseudo-Horacian poetics and notions of mimesis as the constant imitation of immediate events and actions, and their 'possible' or 'probable' variants. An ingenious work of art in this context, relies not only on the strength of feelings and the immediacy of the artist's experience, but also on their ability to shape a flawless paradigm in their mind through unreflective, imaginative transposition. This paradigm is then brought to life using relevant materials. A genius artist does not oppose the rules in their creation; on the contrary, they understands them more deeply and reliably than someone who, in a fervent pursuit of innovation, abandons the safe and shortest path to artistic truth. Abbé Du Bos, Denis Diderot, and Johann Georg Hamann have delved into thisissue, shedding light on it and interpreting it from different angles, making lasting contributions to the aesthetics and theory of pre-romantic and romantic art.
Theologico-ecclesiological analysis of the term 'Church music' in the light of anthropological understanding of music
Authors: Stevanović Sanja
Published: October 2023

Throughout centuries, the concept of church music has held significant importance within the Orthodox Church. Its positive reception in the life of the Serbian Orthodox Church is evident by its frequent usage to describe various musical practices, such as: 'church singing, 'choral singing, 'polyphonic singing (or singing from sheet music)', 'Serbian folk singing', 'Karlovac chant', 'Belgrade chant' or 'Byzantine chant'. Drawing from anthropological research, we establish the definition of music through two interdependent approaches. Music is a cultural construct that lacks uniqueness and universality, but rather possesses a multitude of meanings dependent on collective and individual perspectives. Simultaneously, music is a cultural phenomenon that engenders diverse forms of identity, ranging from ethnic, gender, individual, collective, to local or global identities. From the perspective of Eucharistic theology, the Church is presented as the Mystery of unity between the created and the uncreated, founded in the Trinitarian nature of existence. The identity of the Church is not confined to historical and institutional frameworks, but is found in eschatology - the Kingdom of God. The Eucharistic church singing is examined in relation to church music and its connection with the anthropological understanding of music. The findings are analyzed from the standpoint of Orthodox ecclesiology. This paper aims to explore whether the identification of Eucharistic church singing with music, as a human category, can be positively argued within Orthodox theology.
Incidencia de gestión pública y percepción en programas sociales de recintos educativos primarios rurales de Tumbes
Authors: Herquinio Pérez Jharaldine Jheins , Veramendi Vernazza Rossana Teresa
Published: October 2023

Para garantizar un nivel de vida mínimo para todos y crear una sociedad más inclusiva y justa, el Estado peruano ha ido incorporando una serie de políticas, permitiéndose implementar estrategias capaces de atender las necesidades de la población vulnerable, entre ellos: los programas sociales, los mismos que se desarrollan a nivel local y en diversos ámbitos, como es el caso de las instituciones educativas, en donde los niños y niñas resultan ser los beneficiarios directos, pero a nivel de evaluación no se considera la percepción de los beneficiarios indirectos como son los padres y madres de familia, quienes juegan un papel de colaborador critico respecto a ¿quién?, ¿cómo?, ¿cuándo? y ¿con qué? se ejecuta el programa y que, de ser tomado en cuenta podría permitir tomar decisiones para mejorar la calidad de los programas sociales y obtener mejores resultados. Por tal motivo, el objetivo de esta investigación fue determinar la incidencia de la gestión pública y la percepción en los programas sociales, para ello, se realizó el estudio en recintos educativos de nivel primario del sector rural de Tumbes. Se desarrolló con un enfoque cuantitativo, tipo básica, con diseño no experimental, transversal correlacional causal. Se encuestó a 150 padres y madres de familia de niños y/o niñas en educación primaria utilizando tres cuestionarios, que fueron validados por juicio de expertos; asimismo, para determinar su confiabilidad, se realizó una prueba piloto a 30 padres y madres de familia, obteniendo el alfa de Cronbach de 0.867, 0.952 y 0.957 respectivamente. El análisis estadístico se hizo mediante el modelo de regresión logística ordinal. Como resultado se obtuvo que el 40.8% (Nagelkerke) de la variabilidad de los programas sociales se desarrollan por la gestión pública y la percepción; es decir, se afirma que, si existe incidencia significativa de la gestión pública y la percepción en programas sociales en escuelas de primaria, San Juan de la Virgen, Tumbes 2023.
Impacto del control interno en las entidades públicas en el Perú: Una revisión sistemática
Authors: Quispe Curo Wilder
Published: October 2023

Este artículo de revisión sistemática tuvo como objetivo analizar el impacto del control interno en las entidades públicas en el Perú: revisión sistemática. Para el análisis se procedió con la búsqueda de artículos científicos que fueron recuperados de las bases de datos: Dialnet, Scopus, Scielo, EBSCO, Google académico y repositorios institucionales, en el proceso de selección se utilizaron rigurosos criterios de exclusión e inclusión, después de aplicar los criterios de exclusión e inclusión, quedó una muestra de 30 artículos para el análisis correspondiente. Se utilizó el método descriptivo – explicativo y para la revisión del corpus de estudio se usó el análisis interno de contenidos. Entre los resultados más importantes, se concluyó que el control interno tuvo un impacto significativo, además la importancia del uso y la implementación, va ayudar a prevenir, evaluar, mitigar riesgo y mejorar la eficiencia en las entidades del Estado. Es necesario realizar más estudios para profundizar el tema de indagación.
Aumento de casos de violência contra a mulher durante a pandemia de COVID-19: revisão narrativa
Authors: Yasmin Pereira de Melo Maria , Gomes Penedo Tainara
Published: October 2023

Objetivo: Analisar os fatores que contribuíram para a elevação dos casos de violência contra a mulher e as medidas estatais de combate aos casos durante a pandemia de COVID-19. Métodos: Estudo de revisão narrativa, com pesquisa em documentos e normas internacionais e nacionais, trabalhos científicos e doutrinas. A busca compreendeu o interregno entre os anos de 2020 e 2023, e foi realizada em sítios eletrônicos. Resultados: A violência contra a mulher cresceu no contexto pandêmico em virtude da convivência em tempo integral da mulher com seu agressor, sujeitando-a a abusos e pressões. Apesar de existirem normas protetivas, o sistema estatal mostrou-se inefetivo e, por se tratar de uma questão social e de saúde pública, requer do Estado novas estratégias, medidas de controle eficazes, políticas públicas específicas, aplicação rigorosa da legislação e tratamento. Conclusão: Faz-se imprescindível a reformulação das políticas públicas para aprimorar os sistemas de controle, desenvolver novas estratégias e tornar as medidas efetivas para a diminuição da violência doméstica.
Relação do hemangioma coroidal com a Síndrome de Sturge-Weber: revisão narrativa
Authors: Ribeiro Gonçalves Mariana , Gomes Passarinho Menezes Carlos Alexandre , Montalvão Duarte Jordana , Pioli Righeti Rodrigues Laís , Vieira Lopes Ana Cláudia , Pires de Morais Santos Myrian , Arantes de Brito Nicolas , Carraro Brandão Ítalo , Holmo Batista Tuffi Ricardo
Published: October 2023

Objetivo: Analisar relação do hemangioma coroidal com a Síndrome de Sturge-Weber (SWW). Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão narrativa, realizada nas bases de dados PubMED e LILACS, e na plataforma SciELO, através utilizando-se os descritores “Hemangioma”, “Hemangioma coroidal difuso” (HCD) e “Síndrome de Sturge-Weber”. Foram encontrados 460 artigos. Apenas 25 artigos puderam ser utilizados após leitura completa do conteúdo. Resultados: A SSW é caracterizada como uma alteração neuro-ocular e cutânea, e sua principal manifestação é o glaucoma, seguido do HCD. O HCD unilateral tem como diagnóstico diferencial o melanoma coroidal. A identificação desse tumor pode ser difícil devido a múltiplas malformações arteriovenosas e a pressão intraocular elevada. Alterações genéticas podem estar presentes em pacientes com essa apresentação clínica, relacionado ao GNAQ R183Q. A detecção desse tumor depende de múltiplos exames de imagem. O tratamento fica restrito a complicações exsudativas e neovasculares. Conclusão: A SSW é multifatorial e suas características habituais nem sempre são suficientes para o diagnóstico precoce. O HCD participa do curso da doença em relação ao diagnóstico e prognóstico.
The Distorted Body
Authors: Taborowski Maciej , Filipek Paweł
Published: October 2023

Ensuring the integrity of elections is a foundational concern for any democratic state. Yet, it faces a grave challenge in Poland, emanating from the Chamber of Extraordinary Control and Public Affairs of the Supreme Court. Created in 2018 following controversial changes to the national judicial system and tasked with reviewing the validity of parliamentary elections, the Chamber fails to meet the essential criteria of an independent court. Confirmed by rulings of the European Court of Human Rights and the Supreme Court itself, the Chamber’s flawed origin and staffing, dependent on political influence and in departure from established rules of law, undermines its capacity to authenticate the fairness and legitimacy of elections. This echoes beyond Poland’s borders as well, since the Chamber’s defective status fails to meet European standards of effective judicial protection, thus raising concerns in the context of European integration. This blog delves into the Chamber’s position, examines its role in validating electoral process and its impact on the democratic legitimacy of Poland’s Parliament.
Artificial Intelligence-1
Authors: undefined Ridhima
Published: October 2023

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Rancang Bangun Aplikasi Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Cleaning Service Menggunakan Metode Fuzzy Multiple Attribute Decision Making
Authors: Aulia Manurung Ari  Pratama , Amin Muhammad , Herdianto Herdianto
Published: October 2023

Dalam rangka peningkatan kualitas pelayanan kepada masyarakat terutama di Perusahaan PT. Pelindo Pelabuhan Belawan terkait adanya kebutuhan Tenaga cleaning service, Permasalahan yang sering terjadi pada proses pemilihan calon pegawai Tenaga cleaning service perusahaan, banyaknya calon yang harus diproses berdasarkan kriteria yang ada, sehingga proses tersebut menjadi lama serta hasil keputusan yang diambil masih kurang objektif. Hal ini disebabkan oleh proses pengolahan data perusahaan calon pegawai Tenaga cleaning service yang belum efisien yaitu pengolahan data yang dilakukan masih bertahap dengan cara memverifikasi dan membutuhkan lebih dari satu orang, dimulai dari tahap pendataan calon pegawai Tenaga cleaning service yang masih manual. Untuk mengukur jenis calon pegawai Tenaga cleaning service dibutuhkan suatu metode FMADM yang terdiri dari 8 kriteria yang mempunyai bobot masing-masing. Hasil yang didapatkan dengan perhitungan metode FMADM yaitu pada peringkat pertama adalah V5, CS-001 yang mepunyai nilai akhir 0.207233, peringkat kedua V4, CS-004 dengan nilai akhir 30.240019 dan peringkat ketiga dengan nilai akhir 0.258145. Sistem Pendukung Keputusan (Decision Support System) dapat membantu menyediakan berbagai alternatif yang dapat ditempuh dalam proses pengambilan keputusan. Terdapat banyak metode yang dapat digunakan oleh pengambil keputusan untuk membantu menemukan solusi atau alternatif yang optimum untuk sebuah masalah. Salah satu metode tersebut adalah Fuzzy Multi Attribute Decision Making (FMADM). Metode ini akan membantu mengambil keputusan pada situasi dimana terdapat banyak alternatif keputusan dengan beberapa kriteria. Oleh karena itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang dan membangun sistem yang dapat menjadi sebagai alat referensi untuk rekomendasi pemilihan laptop dalam menentukan laptop yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan dan anggaran yang dimiliki, namun keputusan akhir tetap berada di tangan pengambil keputusan atau user.
Scaling up the Performance of Irrigation Systems by Capitalising the Symbiotic Buffering Role of Tank and Groundwater Sources - An Economic Analysis in Kancheepuram District of Tamil Nadu
Authors: P. Nirmal Kumar , R. Venkataraman , S. Ravichandran , K. Dhanasekaran
Published: October 2023

Irrigation is necessary for sustaining production in agriculture and plays a key role in food security. A multitude of water sources, including surface (reservoirs, canals, tanks and check dams) and underground (groundwater by open wells and tubewells,); provide the water needed to irrigate the cropped area. Both groundwater sources and tank sources can act as buffers by their complementary and supplemental roles in water supply, and thus can serve as investments in yielding profitable returns for the farmers. Although being widespread in India and mainly concentrated in the southern states, tank irrigation has been declining in area and number over the years as their maintenance were neglected due to a shift of pattern in socio-economic and environmental factors. As a result, the increasing dependence on groundwater sources has consequently strained due to overexploitation. In changing climate scenarios, this poses significant challenges to the conservation of these valuable public goods. This work therefore seeks to study the efficiency of groundwater (tubewell source) while complementing surface source (tank irrigation) by evaluating the costs and enumerating the factors determining the income of the sample farmers. The Uthiramerur Tank Command area located in Kancheepuram district of Tamil Nadu was selected as the study area and a sample size of 120 respondents were interviewed for this research study. It was found that the cost of irrigating groundwater had decreased for the farmers who were closer to the tank command area whereas the HP capacity of the tubewells had increased with a consequent hike in the cost with increasing distance from the tank command area. This implied that farmers who were away from the tank command area deprived from the tank’s buffering complementary role and had to depend only on groundwater sources. The results also showed that owning groundwater source along with utilization of the water in the tank increased the farmer’s income by Rs 2, 000 per acre in paddy crop which was the predominant crop in this tank command area. The study suggested investing in conjunctive water utilization of both sources so as to minimize the cost incurred and increase the efficiency of water use.
IMPROVEMENT OF FOREST ROADS, CASE STUDY: THE ACCESS ROAD TO THE GOLIRAN COAL MINE IN MAZANDARAN PROVINCE, IRAN
Authors: POURMOJARAB MAHDİ
Published: October 2023

Improvement of existing forest roads for easier access to mineral resources and operation is one of the national needs and a factor of economic and tourism development in the forest areas on the southern Coast of the Khazar Lake and in the Highlands of the northern provinces of Iran. Forest resource management can only be sustainable through a well-organized road network designed with optimal spatial planning and minimum environmental impacts. Improving the quality of forest roads leads to reducing mining and transport costs, and improving the livelihoods of the local people However, unscrupulous construction and improper maintenance could have adverse and irreparable effects. Environmental destruction should be minimized in the design and construction of forest roads and engineering principles should not be neglected in this regard. In the long run, Improved Road construction will have positive environmental impacts because road damage due to Erosion and Drift brings environmental damage in addition to economic and social injuries. One of the main factors in the stability and durability of roads is extensive drainage and stabilization of the road shell in inaccessible forest and mountain areas. This article examines environmental and engineering problems, sustainability, and impacts of drainage and stability in the construction and improvement of forest roads based on the access road to the Goliran coal mine in the highlands of Babol county in Mazandaran province, Iran.
The Golden Thread: Regional Report
Authors:   PwC
Published: October 2023

The Golden Thread research by APM has generated significant interest in the economic contribution of the project profession both within the UK and beyond. Following highly positive feedback and numerous requests for further information – particularly regional – APM commissioned PwC to undertake a second phase to build on the original research. This deep dive focused on regional analysis and three key growth sectors that APM identified: pharmaceuticals and health, charities and SMEs. In this report we have set out the findings of the regional deep dive analysis.
Penerapan Jaringan 5G Dalam Pengembangan Pembelajaran Daring Di Sekolah Dasar Hingga Tingkat Menengah
Authors: Fadhlirrahman Baso  , Andi Muh Amar Ma'ruf
Published: October 2023

Online learning has weaknesses when internet services are weak, and lecturer instructions are poorly understood by students. Online learning is currently still constrained by an inadequate internet connection. Delays that are too large and connections that are not smooth or unstable on the internet network for online learning can be a problem, namely the occurrence of errors in receiving information. For this reason, there needs to be an increase in the performance of the communication system that is able to support online learning so that teaching and learning activities can take place properly. 5G technology has the potential to support this because of the several advantages it offers, including supporting speeds up to 10 times the current technology (4G). The research method used in this study uses a literature review. Literature review is research conducted by reviewing several literatures that are in accordance with the title of the research being discussed. Literature study is intended to summarize, analyze and interpret concepts and theories that are in accordance with the research conducted.
TECHNES: Penyedia Layanan Jasa Service Berbasis Aplikasi Android
Authors: M Syahid Nur Wahid  , Ali Mirza Najafi  , Alfaiz Sihaj  , Rahel Alik  , Asisah Az Zahrah Irsani
Published: October 2023

This article describes how the waterfall method approach was used for the creation of an Android app by Technes, an app-based service provider. The waterfall method is a methodical and linear approach to developing software that starts with analyzing requirements and progresses through design, testing, and implementation. In this article, we will discuss how the waterfall method was applied to the development of the Technes app to ensure it was well-organized and efficient. The waterfall methodology's requirements analysis, design, implementation, testing, and implementation phases are all thoroughly explained. Developing a solid understanding of the technical user requirements and deciding on the functionality that the app should have are the tasks involved in the requirements analysis process. An intuitive and responsive user interface is then produced during the design phase to enhance the user experience. The main concern of this article is how the waterfall methodology can help solve challenging problems when developing complex Android applications. We discuss many phases of the waterfall method such as requirements analysis, design, implementation, testing, and planning, and we illustrate how each stage contributes to the final outcome of the Technes application. The findings of the discussion show that the waterfall method can help organize, track, and evaluate each stage of app development in a clear and organized way. We also recognize the limitations of the waterfall method with respect to changing user requirements and backend operations, but these issues can be resolved with effective communication. The end result is a Technes application that fully meets user needs, has a responsive user agent, and offers a consistent user experience.
Tinjauan Literatur Sistematis Tentang Jam Kerja Dan Absensi Karena Sakit
Authors: Handayu Kusnani Sita , Widagdo Ponco Trapsilo , Rita K Saptawati , Febriandi Rahmad , Nofriwarti
Published: October 2023

Tujuh puluh persen persen dari total penduduk Indonesia adalah pekerja. Produktivitas tenaga kerja dan kelangsungan hidup karyawan sangat dipengaruhi oleh kesehatan karyawan. Promosi kesehatan di tempat kerja merupakan bagian penting dari perawatan kesehatan perusahaan dan bagian penting dari pemeliharaan dan peningkatan kesehatan karyawan. Hasil survei menunjukkan bahwa promosi kesehatan di tempat kerja berdampak pada kesehatan karyawan, dengan karyawan yang sehat kehilangan sangat sedikit hari kerja karena sakit. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara jam kerja dan absensi karena sakit : Apakah jumlah jam kerja yang tinggi berkaitan dengan kesehatan yang lebih baik atau lebih buruk?
Tidak ada bukti yang cukup untuk mendukung hubungan antara absensi karena sakit dan bekerja paruh waktu atau jam kerja. Temuan yang tidak signifikan ini mungkin disebabkan oleh heterogenitas dalam operasionalisasi variabel kunci. Di lain sisi, bukti yang mendukung adanya hubungan negatif antara jam kerja yang panjang dan absensi karena sakit cukup kuat. Hubungan ini dapat dijelaskan oleh (1) efek pekerja sehat, (2) motivasi kehadiran, dan (3) perbedaan karakteristik pekerjaan. Namun, pengujian empiris untuk penjelasan ini masih sangat terbatas. Temuan penulis menunjukkan bahwa pemberi kerja perlu memantau kesehatan karyawan, terutama di waktu-waktu dengan tekanan kerja tinggi/ meningkat, meskipun absensi karena sakit sedang rendah.
Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan Transformasional terhadap Produktivitas Kerja : Studi Analisis Tinjauan Literatur Sistematik
Authors: Asman Zul , Rony Zahara Tussoleha
Published: October 2023

Abstrak : Perubahan dalam suatu organisasi merupakan tantangan yang sering dihadapi. Meskipun memiliki tingkat turnover yang tinggi, perubahan menuju perbaikan dalam sebuah tim masih sulit dicapai. Kurangnya penelitian tentang proses perubahan di tingkat tim dalam konteks perubahan organisasi menjadi perhatian utama.

Tujuan : untuk menyelidiki dan memahami proses perubahan di tingkat tim dalam konteks perubahan organisasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggali faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi penerjemahan dan implementasi perubahan di tingkat kelompok dan individu serta memahami dampaknya terhadap perilaku, makna, dan kerangka kerja dalam organisasi.

Metodologi : Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus dan studi pustaka.Hasil Penelitian : perubahan dalam suatu organisasi merupakan tantangan yang membutuhkan pemahaman tentang prosesperubahan di tingkat tim dan individu. Pemimpin tranformatif dan pengalaman belajar memiliki peran penting dalam membentuk budaya organisasi.
Analisis Keselamatan Dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3) Dan Disiplin Kerja Terhadap Produktivitas Kerja Karyawan Pada PT. Datascrip Pulo Gadung
Authors: Utama Adhitya Indra , Woestho Choiroel
Published: October 2023

Abstrak : Salah satu fokus utama dari pengelolaan sumber daya manusia (SDM) adalah menjaga kesehatan dan keselamatankerja (K3). Pengelolaan modern empertimbangkan dan menerapkan asuransi kesehatan serta keselamatan kerja sebagai bagian yang tidak terpisahkan dari manajemen perusahaan.

Tujuan : untuk mnegetahui pengaruh anatara variabel kesehatan serta keselamatan kerja dan juga disiplin kerja terhadap produktivitas kerja pada karyawan PT. Datascrip yang berada di Jakarta.

Metodologi : menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode penelitian yang yang menghasilkan pada analisis databerdasarkan angka-angka. dengan metode purposive sampling. Pengolahan analisis data dengan menggunakan perangkat lunak SPSS versi 24.0 untuk mendapatkan hasil yang akurat.

Hasil Penelitian : Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja (K3) tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap produktivitas. Namun, disiplin kerja memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap produktivitas. Selain itu, terdapat hubungan positif dan signifikan antara disiplin kerja dan Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja (K3) dengan produktivitas.
Pengaruh Motivasi Kerja, Konflik Kerja Dan Budaya Organisasi Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Patricia Nanda
Published: October 2023

Pandemi COVID-19 telah mengganggu seluruh aspek kehidupan sosial dan ekonomi, termasuk dunia usaha. Awalnya, operasional dapat berjalan seperti biasa, namun kini perusahaan harus menerapkan pembatasan fisik, sistem shift, dan bahkan pengaturan bekerja dari rumah untuk mengekang penyebaran pandemi COVID-19.
Tujuan : Dalam situasi pandemi Covid-19, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menginvestigasi dampak motivasi kerja, konflik kerja, dan budaya organisasi terhadap kinerja karyawan PT. Telkomsel Bandar Lampung.
Metodologi : Metode penelitian kuantitatif. Analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda.
Hasil penelitian : Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pembahasan, maka dapat diambil simpulan bahwa motivasi kerja berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja karyawan PT. Telkomsel Bandar Lampung. Konflik kerja berpengaruh negatif terhadap kinerja karyawan PT. Telkomsel Bandar Lampung.Budaya organisasi berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja karyawan PT. Telkomsel Bandar Lampung. Terdapat pengaruh signifikan motivasi kerja, konflik kerja dan budaya organisasi terhadap kinerja karyawan PT. Telkomsel Bandar Lampung.
Ensayo Ética y Empresa
Authors: Acosta Felipe
Published: October 2023

Ensayo Ética y Empresa
Este editorial fue escrito -en parte- porChatGPT
Authors: Orellana Carlos Iván
Published: October 2023

Editorial N° 43, julio-diciembre 2023
La dignidad humana: Ser Persona. Reflexiones desde la antropología filosófica y teológica
Authors: Carrillo Ronald
Published: October 2023

El idioma español es muy rico en palabras que comúnmente la gente no siempre utiliza de manera adecuada. En la Academia es muy importante la comprensión de los conceptos que se usan en las diferentes ciencias. Por eso la Antropología Filosófica se mantiene en búsqueda del término que permita designar al individuo de la especie humana sin excluir a ninguno de sus miembros. El término que se utiliza en la actualidad en varias ramas del conocimiento es persona y este trabajo intenta aproximarse a la comprensión del concepto partiendo de su origen y de la evolución de su uso y aplicación. Para ello se ha recurrido a la investigación documental histórica para identificar la génesis de la reflexión sobre la dignidad humana y sobre el inicio del uso del término persona. Se presentan los diferentes autores que utilizaron estos términos con sus respectivos argumentos para defender los derechos de cada ser humano y el trato que se le debe brindar. De esta manera se propone que la dignidad humana radica en el hecho de que cada ser humano es persona sin más y no necesita de ningún otro don o título para ser considerado y respetado.
Studies on Growth Characteristics and Quality Traits of Different Variety/ Genotypes of Brinjal (Solanum melongena L.)
Authors: Ashish Ram , Sonkar Seema , Maurya C. L. , Gautam Rakesh Babu , Kumar Nand , Kumar Raj
Published: October 2023

The present study was conducted to evaluate 20 variety/ genotypes of brinjal for quality parameters. The sample was collected from vegetable trial field of Chandra Shekhar Azad University of Agriculture and Technology, Kanpur as well as after grading of the sample and the quality analysis in the laboratory was conducted as per standard procedures in the laboratory of the department of agricultural biochemistry. A significant variation was detected in all traits studies. There was considerable variability among varieties. Among the growth characteristics data on the days to 50% flowering significantly varied from 31.78-40.42, plant height range from 64.05-82.65 cm, no. of branches per plant ranges from 9.0-14.5. Similarly among the quality traits such as ash content ranged from 9.71-11.39%, fat content varied from 0.23- 0.37%, fibre content ranged from 1.29-1.73%.
Perception and Practice of Nonmedical Use of Opioids among Young People in Ibadan, Nigeria
Authors: Badewo Olurogba John , Titiloye Musibau Ayoade
Published: October 2023

Background: The opioid crisis is a growing public health concern globally. This study investigated the opioid use among young people in Nigeria.

Method: A cross-sectional design was employed using self-administered questionnaire adapted from the WHO student drug-use survey tool. A four-stage sampling technique was used to select the respondents. The data were analyzed with SPSS version 20.

Results: The respondents’ mean age was 21.1±2.7 years. There were more male (57.3%) respondents. About 56.5% of the respondents had a poor perception of opioid use. The lifetime prevalence of codeine syrups, dihydrocodeine, Co-codamol, and tramadol use was 14.4%, 13.5%, 13.0%, and 11.4%, respectively, while the past-year was 13.6%, 10.0%, 12.7%, and 10.0%, respectively, and the past-month 12.5%, 13.0%, 12.2%, and 9.4%, respectively. Most of the respondents involved in opioid use were introduced to it by friends/peers (codeine [42.5%]; tramadol [56.1%]). The age of onset of opioid use was 15–19 years (codeine) and > 20 years (tramadol). Perception of opioid abuse was significantly associated with nonmedical use of opioids.

Conclusion: The respondents’ perception of opioid use was significant with lifetime, past-year, and past-month nonmedical use of opioids; hence, public enlightenment is needed as a strategy to curb the menace of the opioid crisis among young people.
Labor Unions and Staff Turnover in US Nursing Homes
Authors: Dean Adam , McCallum Jamie , Venkataramani Atheendar , Michaels David
Published: October 2023

This cross-sectional study examines the association between labor unions and health care staff turnover in the US using data from 2021.
Video ocular counter roll: A bedside test of otolith‐ocular function
Authors: Yang Yuchen , Tian Jing , Otero‐Millan Jorge , Kheradmand Amir
Published: October 2023

Here we review the clinical value of a video‐oculography test for clinical evaluation of vestibular otolith function. This test is known as the video ocular counter roll (vOCR) and is based on measurement of torsional vestibulo‐ocular reflex with a lateral head tilt. The vOCR test consists of a simple maneuver during which the head and torso are tilted en bloc by the examiner. The pattern of vOCR deficit among patients highlights its clinical value in identifying the stage of vestibular loss and recovery. The quick application of vOCR allows examination of otolith‐ocular function and assessment of vestibular recovery at the bedside.
Ischemic patterns and their angiographic risk factors in adult patients with moyamoya disease
Authors: Luo Si , Zhan Wenjie , Zhang Lanjiao , Zeng Chenying , Hong Daojun , Fang Pu , Chen Qianxi , Lin Jing
Published: October 2023

Objective

The present study aims to determine whether angiographic differences increase the risk of ischemic pattern among adult patients with moyamoya disease (MMD).

Methods

From January 2020 to December 2021, we retrospectively enrolled 123 ischemic or asymptomatic adult patients diagnosed as MMD. Angiographic changes including Suzuki stage, moyamoya vessels, anterior choroidal artery (AChoA) dilatation, lenticulostriate artery (LSA) dilatation, posterior communicating artery (PcomA) dilatation, and posterior cerebral artery (PCA) involvement were evaluated for all patients.

Results

Among the 123 participants, 35 ischemic patients and 88 asymptomatic patients were analyzed. There was no significant difference of Suzuki stage, AChoA dilatation, LSA dilatation, and PcomA dilatation between ischemic group and asymptomatic group. The grading of moyamoya vessels differed significantly but was not a factor associated with ischemic pattern after adjusting multiple related confounders. However, the frequency of PCA steno‐occlusive changes in ischemic patients was statistically higher than that in asymptomatic patients (54.3% vs 34.1%, p = 0.039). Furthermore, PCA involvement was a risk factor associated with ischemic form and remained statistically significant after the multivariate adjustment (p = 0.033, 95% CI 1.092–8.310).

Interpretation

PCA involvement is closely related to the presentation of ischemic stroke but other angiographic features had no association with ischemic pattern in adult MMD.
Police chief calls for community and “open minds”
Authors: Knopf Alison
Published: October 2023

The police chief of Newtown, Ohio credits the open minds of all four “pillars” involved in fighting the opioid crisis in a 16% reduction of overdose deaths last year. In an exclusive interview with ADAW this month, Chief Thomas W. Synan Jr. attributed the success to a robust community coalition that in the past few years has “connected all the pieces and built a continuing care model.”
Highly Anisotropic Mechanical Response of the Van der Waals Magnet CrPS4
Authors: Houmes Maurits J. A. , Mañas‐Valero Samuel , Bermejillo‐Seco Alvaro , Coronado Eugenio , Steeneken Peter G. , van der Zant Herre S. J.
Published: October 2023

Semiconducting van der Waals magnets exhibit a rich physical phenomenology with different collective excitations, as magnons or excitons, that can be coupled, thereby offering new opportunities for optoelectronic, spintronic, and magnonic devices. In contrast with the well‐studied van der Waals magnets CrI3 or Fe3GeTe2, CrPS4 is a layered metamagnet with a high optical and magnon transport anisotropy. Here, the structural anisotropy of CrPS4 above and below the magnetic phase transition is investigated by fabricating nanomechanical resonators. A large anisotropy is observed in the resonance frequency of resonators oriented along the crystalline a‐ and b‐axis, indicative of a lattice expansion along the b‐axis, boosted at the magnetic phase transition, and a rather small continuous contraction along the a‐axis. This behavior in the mechanical response differs from that previously reported in van der Waals magnets, as FePS3 or CoPS3, and can be understood from the quasi‐1D nature of CrPS4. The results pinpoint CrPS4 as a promising material in the field of low‐dimensional magnetism and show the potential of mechanical resonators for unraveling the in‐plane structural anisotropy coupled to the magnetic ordering that, in a broader context, can be extended to studying structural modifications in other 2D materials and van der Waals heterostructures.
Universal Stripe Symmetry of Short‐Range Charge Density Waves in Cuprate Superconductors
Authors: Choi Jaewon , Li Jiemin , Nag Abhishek , Pelliciari Jonathan , Robarts Hannah , Tam Charles C. , Walters Andrew , Agrestini Stefano , García‐Fernández Mirian , Song Dongjoon , Eisaki Hiroshi , Johnston Steve , Comin Riccardo , Ding Hong , Zhou Ke‐Jin
Published: October 2023

The omnipresence of charge density waves (CDWs) across almost all cuprate families underpins a common organizing principle. However, a longstanding debate of whether its spatial symmetry is stripe or checkerboard remains unresolved. While CDWs in lanthanum‐ and yttrium‐based cuprates possess a stripe symmetry, distinguishing these two scenarios is challenging for the short‐range CDW in bismuth‐based cuprates. Here, high‐resolution resonant inelastic x‐ray scattering is employed to uncover the spatial symmetry of the CDW in Bi2Sr2 − xLaxCuO6 + δ. Across a wide range of doping and temperature, anisotropic CDW peaks with elliptical shapes are found in reciprocal space. Based on Fourier transform analysis of real‐space models, the results are interpreted as evidence of unidirectional charge stripes, hosted by mutually 90°‐rotated anisotropic domains. This work paves the way for a unified symmetry and microscopic description of CDW order in cuprates.
Construction of Functionalized ortho‐Naphthoquinone Methides via Site‐Selective Ring Opening of 1‐Siloxy‐1,4‐epoxy‐1,4‐dihydronaphthalenes
Authors: Aijima Takaaki , Komagawa Shinsuke , Akai Shuji , Sawama Yoshinari
Published: October 2023

1‐Siloxy‐4‐(benzyloxy)methyl‐1,4‐epoxy‐1,4‐dihydronaphthalenes, generated from benzynes and furans, underwent automatic site‐selective ring opening because of the synergetic effect of the steric strain of the 1,4‐epoxy moiety and the electron‐donating ability of the siloxy group on the acetal structure to afford the precursors of ortho‐naphthoquinone methides (o‐NQMs). Subsequent Lewis acid‐facilitated o‐NQM formation and annulation with olefins afforded multi‐fused heterocycles. Notably, the consecutive hexacyclic skeleton of rubioncolin B was constructed via solvent‐dependent regioselective annulation of naphthofuran derivatives.
Toward De Novo Catalyst Discovery: Fast Identification of New Catalyst Candidates for Alcohol‐Mediated Morita–Baylis–Hillman Reactions**
Authors: Rasmussen Maria H. , Seumer Julius , Jensen Jan H.
Published: October 2023

Recently we have demonstrated how a genetic algorithm (GA) starting from random tertiary amines can be used to discover a new and efficient catalyst for the alcohol‐mediated Morita–Baylis–Hillman (MBH) reaction. In particular, the discovered catalyst was shown experimentally to be eight times more active than DABCO, commonly used to catalyze the MBH reaction. This represents a breakthrough in using generative models for catalyst optimization. However, the GA procedure, and hence discovery, relied on two important pieces of information; 1) the knowledge that tertiary amines catalyze the reaction and 2) the mechanism and reaction profile for the catalyzed reaction, in particular the transition state structure of the rate‐determining step. Thus, truly de novo catalyst discovery must include these steps. Here we present such a method for discovering catalyst candidates for a specific reaction while simultaneously proposing a mechanism for the catalyzed reaction. We show that tertiary amines and phosphines are potential catalysts for the MBH reaction by screening 11 molecular templates representing common functional groups. The method relies on an automated reaction discovery workflow using meta‐dynamics calculations. Combining this method for catalyst candidate discovery with our GA‐based catalyst optimization method results in an algorithm for truly de novo catalyst discovery.
Clustering Six Electrons within “Dawson‐Like” Polyoxometalate: An Open Route toward Its Post‐functionalization
Authors: Priso Gabrielle Mpacko , Haouas Mohamed , Leclerc Nathalie , Falaise Clément , Cadot Emmanuel
Published: October 2023

Super‐reduction of polyoxometalates (POMs) in solution is of fundamental interest for designing innovative energy storage systems. In this article, we show that the “Dawson‐like” POM can undergo a disproportionation process during its massive electron uptake, leading to species containing three metal‐metal bonds as evidenced by X‐ray diffraction, multi‐nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (1H and 183W NMR), extended X‐ray absorption fine structure (EXAFS), UV/Vis, and voltammetry techniques. This result indicates that electron storing within metal‐metal bonds is not a unique property of Keggin‐type POM as postulated since the 70s. Besides, we demonstrate that the presence of an electron‐rich triad in the “Dawson‐like” POM allows its post‐functionalization with additional tungstate ions, generating a chiral molecule that is also the largest WIV‐containing POMs known to date.
Crystalline 2π Aromatic Azadiboriridinylium: A BN Analogue of Cyclopropenylium Cation
Authors: Zhu Lizhao , Kinjo Rei
Published: October 2023

N‐Substitution of a thermally unstable diboratriazole 1 with a trimethylsilyl group affords a remarkably stable diboratriazole derivative 2. Ring contraction of 2 with an N‐heterocyclic carbene accompanied by the release of N2 as well as 1,4‐hydrogen shift affords a carbene‐stabilized azadiboriridine 3. Abstraction of the H−B3mem hydride in 3 with methyl trifluoromethanesulfonate leads to the isolation of a hitherto unknown azadiboriridinylium 4, the first BN analogue of cyclopropenylium cation. X‐ray diffraction analysis and computational studies confirmed the delocalization of π electrons over the B2N three‐membered ring, indicating the 2π aromatic feature. Compound 4 undergoes ring expansion reactions with azobenzene and pyridazine to furnish triazadiborolidinylium species 5 and 6, the latter of which possesses a cationic B2N3 ring with a pronounced 6π aromatic property. Moreover, the reaction of 4 with a diazo compound produces a cationic B2N3C pentafulvene derivative 7.