bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
INTENSITAS KUNJUNGAN WISATA RELIGI MENJADI PENENTU PENDAPATAN STREET VENDORS KAWASAN MASJID AGUNG BANTEN LAMA
Authors: Nurfadhila Annisa , Suganda Asep Dadan
Published: July 2021

This research aims to determine the influence of religious tourism visits on the income of street vendors in the Great Mosque of ​​Banten Lama at Serang City, Banten Province, Indonesia. This research used quantitative method, on 79 respondents with simple linear regression analysis. Based on the data and analytical tests, it can be concluded that there is a significant influence of religious tourism visits on the income of street vendors in the Great Mosque of Banten Lama area with a value of sig. 0.000 < 0.05 and the regression coefficient value is positive at 0.633. The magnitude of the influence of religious tourism visits on the income of street vendors (PKL) is 15.4%, while the other 84.6% is influenced by other factors outside this study. This is obtained based on the results of primary data processing using SPSS version 25.0, and it can also be obtained that the coefficient of determination R square (R2) is 0.154 or 15.4%.
Infections trypanosomiennes chez des bovins dans la zone Sud-soudanienne du Burkina Faso
Authors: Bengaly Zakaria , Ganaba Rafmane , Sidibé Issa , Duvallet Gérard
Published: July 2021

Afin d'évaluer la prévalence apparente des infections trypanosomiennes et quelques facteurs de variation chez les bovins dans la zone Sud-soudanienne du Burkina Faso, 1 796 animaux répartis dans cinq provinces ont été prélevés entre 1994 et 1995, pour la recherche de trypanosomes par l'examen microscopique du buffy coat et du frottis sanguin coloré au Giemsa. Dans quatre des provinces prospectées en saison des pluies (juillet-août), la prévalence apparente a varié entre 7,6 % (intervalle de confiance : 4,9-11,3 %) et 12,2 % (IC : 8,9-16,3 %). Celle-ci a été de 4,9 % (IC : 2,7-8,4 %) pour l'unique province où l'enquête a été effectuée en saison sèche (mars). Des facteurs de variation étudiés (province, zone d'encadrement d'élevage, phénotype animal, classe d'âge), seules la zone d'élevage et la classe d'âge semblent avoir eu un effet significatif sur la prévalence des infections chez les animaux. Une diminution en particulier de la prévalence à Trypanosoma vivax avec l'âge, alors que c'était l'inverse pour T. congolense, a été observée. L'espèce T. vivax était prédominante (64 % des infections totales), suivie par T. congolense (46,6 %) et T. brucei (2,5 %). Il y a eu 13 % d'infections mixtes et les infections à T. vivax étaient positivement associées à celles à T. congolense.
Productivité et utilisation de Calliandra calothyrsus pâturé par le cerf rusa en fonction de sa densité de plantation et de sa hauteur de recépage
Authors: Corniaux Christian , Le Bel Sébastien , Sarrailh Jean-Michel
Published: July 2021

Réalisée en Nouvelle-Calédonie, cette étude montre que les meilleures productivités annuelles de Calliandra calothyrsus (provenance San Ramon) sont obtenues lorsqu'ils sont recépés trimestriellement à 1 m de hauteur pour une densité de plantation de 10 000 pieds par hectare (2 m x 0,5 m ou 1 m x 1 m, avec respectivement 9,40 et 9,67 t de matière sèche produite par hectare par an). Dans ces conditions, les refus sur les arbustes pâturés par le cerf rusa sont les plus faibles (respectivement 1,15 et 1,26 t MS/ha/an) et, par conséquent, l'ingéré y est maximal (respectivement 8,25 et 8,41 t MS/ha/an). Compte tenu de son comportement alimentaire, l'association cerf rusa-Calliandra calothyrsus est particulièrement prometteuse. Cet arbuste pourrait ainsi se substituer efficacement au Leucaena leucocephala, parasité par le psylle, dans les élevages de cervidés.
Expériences sur une stratégie de dépistage de la brucellose bovine dans une zone rurale du Sud-Ouest de l'Ouganda
Authors: Oloffs A. , Baumann M.P.O. , Afema J. , Nakavuma J.
Published: July 2021

Quarante-trois troupeaux laitiers, comprenant 1 094 bovins, 22 moutons et 102 chèvres, ont été inclus dans une étude sérologique comparative. Le test de réaction d'agglutination (mrt), appliqué comme test de dépistage préliminaire sur des échantillons de lait de mélange, a révélé 10 % de troupeaux positifs. En raison du faible pourcentage de vaches en lactation dans les troupeaux (25 % en moyenne), de réactions faussement positives et de la mauvaise conservation du lait, le mrt a été déclaré peu satisfaisant pour détecter les troupeaux positifs. En conséquence, 756 boeufs, 22 moutons et 79 chèvres ont été examinés individuellement avec le test de Rose Bengal (rbpt), puis avec le test de fixation du complément (cffl. La correspondance entre rbpt et cft était modérée. En tenant compte des résultats du cft, la prévalence totale de l'infection à Brucella abortus était alors de 3 % (23/756). Cinquante-deux pour-cent des vaches laitières séropositives étaient âgées de plus de 6 ans. Les animaux séropositifs étaient cinq fois plus susceptibles d'avoir eu un avortement observé que les animaux séronégatifs. Le pourcentage de troupeaux infectés était de 25 % (10/40) et la prévalence de la maladie dans les troupeaux infectés variait entre 1,5 et 20,4 %, avec une moyenne de 5,6 %. Tous les taureaux de monte, les moutons et les chèvres examinés étaient séronégatifs et n'ont apparemment pas joue de rôle dans la transmission de la brucellose dans cette zone. Les tests utilisés (mrt , rbpt et cft) sont discutés et des recommandations sont données pour tenter d'approfondir la recherche sur la brucellose bovine.
Observation dans les Niayes du Sénégal d'une souche de Trypanosoma (Duttonella) vivax transmissible d'un bovin à des souris par la seringue
Authors: Diaite Amadou , Gueye A. , Thiongane Yaya , Lo Moustapha , Dieye T.N. , Vassiliades Georges
Published: July 2021

Une souche de Trypanosoma (Duttonella) vivax isolée dans la région des Niayes du Sénégal a pu être transmise à des souris de laboratoire (Balb/c). La parasitémie a été suivie après son apparition pendant plus de 100 jours chez l'une des souris. Cette observation confirme que T. vivax peut être spontanément transmissible aux rongeurs.(Résumé d'auteur)
La fièvre de la vallée du Rift à Madagascar : risques d'infection pour le personnel d'abattoir à Antananarivo
Authors: Zeller H.G. , Rakotoharinadrasana H.T. , Rakoto Andrianarivelo Mala
Published: July 2021

La première manifestation épizootique de la fièvre de la vallée du Rift (FVR) à Madagascar a été rapportée en 1990-1991. Une enquête sérologique a été réalisée en janvier 1995 au niveau de l'abattoir principal d'Antananarivo pour déterminer les risques d'infection par le virus FVR chez le personnel. Des anticorps IgG FVR ont été rencontrés chez 12/126 employés (9,5 %), en association dans 11 cas avec des anticorps IgM FVR. Tous les sujets positifs travaillaient dans la première partie de la chaîne d'abattage. Les 11 employés porteurs d'IgM représentaient 48 % du personnel du hall d'abattage. Ils ont été infectés très probablement par aérosol lors de l'abattage d'un animal virémique et n'ont manifesté aucune symptomatologie clinique. La surveillance hebdomadaire de 40 bovins à l'abattoir d'octobre 1994 à janvier 1995 a montré un taux de portage d'IgG FVR de 7,0 %. Un seul animal a présenté des IgM FVR début décembre 1994. Des mesures préventives telles que le port obligatoire d'un masque au niveau de la chaîne d'abattage et, si possible, la vaccination du personnel à haut risque d'exposition sont recommandées.
Observations préliminaires sur les tiques et les maladies transmises par les tiques dans la province du Nord-Ouest du Cameroun. II. La cowdriose bovine
Authors: Ndi C. , Bayemi P. H. , Nfi A. N. , Ekue F. N.
Published: July 2021

Dans cette étude, les effets de la cowdriose ont été évalués sur des bovins à l'institut de recherches zootechniques et vétérinaires (IRZV) de Bambui, Cameroun. La distribution saisonnière des tiques Amblyomma variegatum a été observée et les effets de la race, du sexe, de l'âge et des saisons ont été étudiés en relation avec la mortalité due à la cowdriose. Les variations selon le mois de la distribution d'A. variegatum étaient très significatives (P < 0,005). Les tiques adultes étaient plus abondantes en début de saison des pluies, entraînant davantage de cas de mortalité dus à la cowdriose. Dans l'ensemble, l'effet race sur la mortalité était significatif (P < 0,005). Les croisés Hosltein étaient les plus sensibles à la cowdriose. Des méthodes de contrôle doivent être élaborées pour empêcher les animaux croisés adultes d'être exposés à une infestation importante par A. variegatum. Il y avait des différences entre les groupes d'âge pour ce qui concerne la mortalité, mais il n'y avait pas d'effet lié au sexe. Des études sur le terrain s'avèrent nécessaires pour évaluer la situation de la cowdriose dans le système d'élevage extensif pratiqué par la plupart des éleveurs du Cameroun.
Alimentation de brebis allaitantes avec des rations à base de paille : effet du complément azoté
Authors: Sraïri Mohamed Taher
Published: July 2021

L'utilisation de rations à base de paille par des brebis allaitantes de la race Sardi a été évaluée selon le type de matières azotées qui servaient à les complémenter (azote provenant du traitement de la paille à l'urée, de l'urée, et du tourteau de tournesol). L'ingestion quotidienne de matière sèche (MS) a été significativement plus élevée (P < 0,01), lorsque les brebis recevaient du tourteau de tournesol. Toutes les brebis ont maintenu un profil pondéral identique. Entre le 10e et le 30e jour, les agneaux dont les mères consommaient du tourteau de tournesol ont cependant réalisé des gains de poids plus élevés que les agneaux dont les mères étaient complémentées avec de l'azote non protéique. Ces différences de gain de poids peuvent avoir pour origine l'augmentation de l'ingestion de la MS par les brebis allaitantes avec la ration contenant le tourteau de tournesol. Le coût alimentaire de production d'un kilogramme de viande n'a pas différé pour les trois régimes testés.
Caractéristiques de l'oestrus chez les femelles N'dama et Jersiaises au Sénégal après maîtrise du cycle sexuel par le norgestomet
Authors: Diop P.E.H. , Faye L. , Fall R. , Ly O. , Sow A.M. , Mbaye Momar , Fall A. , Faye A. , Boye C.
Published: July 2021

Le but du présent travail a été d'étudier les paramètres chronologiques des chaleurs après maîtrise du cycle sexuel par l'implantation d'un progestagène de synthèse chez des vaches (Bos taurus) de race africaine (N'Dama, n = 91) et européenne (Jerseyaise, n = 31) au Sénégal. Deux lots de 91 vaches N'Dama et 31 Jerseyaises issues de 4 troupeaux différents et de conduites zootechniques distinctes ont été l'objet de tels traitements. Un implant sous-cutané de norgestomet a été posé pour une durée de 9 jours, en parallèle avec l'injection d'un analogue de prostaglandine F2 alpha, 2 jours avant le retrait. L'observation continue des chaleurs a débuté 24 h après le retrait des implants et s'est poursuivie pendant 48 h. Les résultats suivants ont été observés : les chaleurs avaient une tendance d'apparition nocturne chez les N'Dama et diurne chez les Jerseyaises ; chez les N'Dama et chez les Jerseyaises, le taux de synchronisation des chaleurs, défini par observation directe, était respectivement de 97,8 et 100 % ; l'intervalle moyen entre le retrait des implants et le début des chaleurs était respectivement de 36 et 35 h ; la durée des chaleurs était respectivement de 11 h 15 et 13 h, et 41,6 % des vaches, essentiellement les N'Dama, ont présenté des chaleurs anovulatoires. Les chaleurs étaient bien perceptibles à condition de les observer la nuit.
Synthèse sur les effets indésirables de certains médicaments chez le chameau
Authors: Al Dughayrn A.M. , Afaleq A.I. , Homeida A.M.
Published: July 2021

Cette synthèse fait le point sur les données pharmacologiques de base concernant le métabolisme de médicaments, les réactions indésirables et autres effets toxiques secondaires provoqués chez le chameau par des agents anti-infectieux courants ainsi que des dépresseurs du système nerveux central et des antiprotozoaires. Certaines caractéristiques du chameau, telles qu'un taux de filtration glomérulaire relativement faible, un long néphron, un faible taux de renouvellement de l'eau, des hématies avec des formes particulières et une faible activité enzymatique du métabolisme des médicaments, peuvent modifier le comportement pharmacocinétique des médicaments chez cette espèce.
Disparitas Pendapatan di Jawa Tengah
Authors: Pinilih Muliasari
Published: July 2021

The income disparity is still a concern for the Central Java regional government. Several factors can cause inequality of income. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the effect of economic growth, an investment that will be divided into PMDN (Domestic Investment) and PMA (Foreign Investment), inflation, labor force, population growth, and sector contribution to income inequality in Central Java in the 2014-2098 period. The data to be analyzed is obtained from the Central Java Province BPS and analyzed using regression analysis, t-test, and F-test. The results obtained indicate that only PMDN (Domestic Investment) and sector contributions partially influence income disparity. Simultaneously, economic growth, PMA (Foreign Investment), inflation, labor force, and population growth are recorded as not being able to affect a difference in income distribution partially.
Market Share Bank Syariah Terhadap Institusi Keuangan Syariah di Indonesia
Authors: Adenan Moh. , Safitri Ghaluh Hermawati , Yuliati Lilis
Published: July 2021

Sharia banking is a sharia financial institution that is considered to have contributed to the national economy. Judging from the value of the market share owned by Islamic banking, it is still relatively low compared to Malaysia. This study aims to determine the effect of Islamic capital market products and Islamic banking on the market share of Islamic banking assets in Indonesia. The Islamic capital market products used are in the form of Islamic stocks, corporate sukuk and Islamic mutual funds. Meanwhile, in Islamic banking, there are Islamic demand deposits, Islamic savings and Islamic deposits. Empirically the focus of this research is using monthly time series data from January 2014 to December 2019. This study uses the Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) analysis method. The estimation results of this study indicate that in the long term, corporate sukuk, sharia demand deposits and Islamic savings have a positive and significant effect on the market share of Islamic banking assets in Indonesia. Meanwhile, Islamic mutual funds and Islamic deposits have a negative and significant effect. Meanwhile, Islamic stocks have a negative and insignificant effect on the market share of Islamic banking assets in Indonesia. On the other hand, in the short term only Islamic deposits have a positive and significant effect. Corporate sukuk has a positive and insignificant effect, while Islamic stocks, Islamic mutual funds, Islamic demand deposits and Islamic savings have a negative and insignificant effect on the market share of Islamic banking assets in Indonesia.
Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Dividend Payout Ratio dan Inflasi Terhadap Harga Saham
Authors: Setiawan Herman , Victoria Victoria , Victoria Karen , Saribu Holfian Daulat Tambun , Erika Erika
Published: July 2021

The presence of the capital market in Indonesia is marked by the number of investors who purchase shares of entities that are registered in the capital market. The purpose of this research is to examine and analyze the effect of profitability, dividend payout ratio and inflation on share prices in consumer goods entities listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2014-2018. This type of research is quantitative. The population of this study is 41 consumer goods companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2014- 2018, the sample of this study is 17 companies x 5 years = 85 samples. The data analysis method of this research is to use multiple linear regression with SPSS. The results of this study are Profitability has a significant and significant effect on stock prices, while Dividend Payout Ratio and inflation have no effect on Stock Prices, and simultaneously Profitability, Dividend Payout Ratio and inflation have a significant and significant effect on Share Prices in Consumer Goods Entities listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. 2014-2018.
Pengaruh Fungsi Manajemen Koperasi Pondok Pesantren dan Etos Kerja Islami Terhadap Pembentukan Jiwa Wirausaha Santri di Pondok Pesantren Al-Qodiri Jember
Authors: Zainuri Zainuri , Mahardiyanto Agus , Rohmah Ravida Mawadatur
Published: July 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh fungsi manajemen koperasi (planing, organizing, actuating, controlling) dan etos kerja islami terhadap pembentukan jiwa wirausaha santri di pondok pesantren Al-Qodiri Jember. Penelitian ini merupakan  penelitian confirmatory research. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh anggota koperasi pondok pesantren Al-Qodiri Jember yang berjumlah 1.300. Sampel dipilih sebanyak 150 responden. Metode pengambilan sampel menggunakan prosedur teknik probabilty sampling dengan teknik quota sampling. metode analisis data menggunakan analisis SEM. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa (1) planing berpengaruh signifikan langsung terhadap pembentukan jiwa wirausaha santri (2) organizing berpengaruh signifikan langsung terhadap pembentukan jiwa wirausaha santri (3) Actuating berpengaruh signifikan langsung terhadap pembentukan jiwa wirausaha santri (4) Controlling berpengaruh signifikan langsung terhadap pembentukan jiwa wirausaha santri (5) Etos kerja islami berpengaruh signifikan langsung terhadap pembentukan jiwa wirausaha (6) Planing berpengaruh signifikan tidak langsung terhadap pembentukan jiwa wirausaha santri melalui etos kerja islami sebagai variabel intervening (7) Organizing berpengaruh signifikan tidak langsung terhadap pembentukan jiwa wirausaha santri melalui etos kerja islami sebagai variabel intervening (8) Actuating berpengaruh tidak signifikan tidak langsung terhadap pembentukan jiwa wirausaha santri melalui etos kerja islami sebagai variabel intervening (9) Controlling berpengaruh signifikan tidak langsung terhadap pembentukan jiwa wirausaha santri melalui etos kerja islami sebagai variabel intervening.
IMPLEMENTASI GAP (GOOD AGRICULTURAL PRACTICES) PADA PETANI HORTIKULTURA DAN STRATEGI PENGEMBANGANNYA DI KABUPATEN PAMEKASAN
Authors: Kristiana Lia , Sholeh Moh. Shoimus
Published: July 2021

Farmers need to apply GAP To produce a sustainable production system, the products produced are of good quality, can be accepted by markets, the products have competitiveness. This study aims to 1). Determine the application of GAP in horticultural farmers in Pamekasan 2). Know the GAP Development Strategy in Horticulture in Pamekasan Regency. The analysis used is a SWOT analysis. To identify external and internal factors of farmers in the application of horticultural GAP which consists of strengths, weaknesses, threats, and opportunities that exist. The results showed that 100% of Horticultural Farmers in Pamekasan Regency in managing human resources were not in accordance with GAP standards, 100% of farmers in farming were not in accordance with GAP. That is because currently the implementation of horticultural farming is only based on the standard operational procedure (SOP) of the planted variety. Strategy of Farmers in the development of horticultural GAP in Pamekasan Regency, namely through the SO strategy (enhancing guidance to farmers through training and demonstration plots) on horticultural GAP to horticultural farmers), ST (submitting application to the agriculture department related to the implementation of horticultural GAP training), WO (enhancing Farmers' knowledge and skills by including competency testing farmers), WT (Increasing interaction with BBPP and local tertiary institutions in implementing Horticultural GAP).

 Keywords: Strategy, Good Agricultural Practices, SWOT.
ANALISIS PENGEMBANGAN KOMBUCHA CASCARA PADA UD. MATT COFFEE DENGAN PENDEKATAN TRIPLE LAYERED BUSINESS MODEL CANVAS
Authors: Anggraeni Nindy Novianti , Wibowo Rudi
Published: July 2021

Kombucha cascara is a cascara innovation product at UD Matt Coffee was produced starting in 2018 as a new product, so a sustainable business model is needed. The objectivers of this study are to (1) make kombucha cascara business mapping at UD Matt Coffee with TLBMC approach and (2) determine the decision making on TLBMC kombucha cascara elements using Plus Minus Implication Analysis (PMIA) method. The method of determining research area using purposive method at UD Matt Coffee in Sukorejo Village, Sumber Wringin District, Bondowoso Regency. The method of determining the sample used was purposive sampling based on the specified criteria. The data analysis used was TLBMC and PMIA. The result showed that (1) The mapping business model of the kombucha cascara at UD Matt Coffee with TLBMC approach can be described as a whole in three integrated layers, such as economic layer, environmental layer, and social layer. (2) Decision making on TLBMC kombucha cascara elements using the PMIA method gives a total PMIA score in sequence started from higher to the lowes score, such as environmental layer +41, economic layer +38, and social layer +37, shows that UD Matt Coffee’s current decision making in development of kombucha cascara is appropriate and feasible to continue because it has paid attention to all elements in the economic, enviromental, and social layers which is sustainability oriented.
LEVEL OF FAILURE RISK BASED ON LAND TYPOLOGY OF PARTICIPANTS OF RICE FARM INSURANCE PROGRAMS IN SOUTH SUMATERA
Authors: Kuncorojati Dwi , Yamin M. , Yunita Yunita
Published: July 2021

Risk level in South Sumatra differs based on the land typology in which Buay Madang Timur District in East OKU Regency with typical irrigation rice field typology has different risk level compared to Banyuasin Regency with its tidal land typology. This research was aimed to find out risk failure in two land typologies nad losses due to its risk. The calculation of Z score was used to calculate risk level using cross data section in year 2019. Data were collected from each district with 120 AUTP farmer participants consisted of 60 samples of tidal land typology and 60 technical irrigation. Which 60 samples consisted of 52 unclaimed farmers and 8 claimed farmers. Based Z score calculation of crop failure risk, it was resulted that technical irrigation land typology in OKU Regency had 44% risk level due to rat and planthopper attack, compared to 49% tidal land typology in Banyuasin Regency that caused rat attack. Risk impact due to crop failure was then calculated using the Value at Risk (Var) method. Results showed that crop failure losses in East OKU Regency were equal to Rp. 11.304.361,- for each planting season while in Banyuasin Regency it was Rp. 12.445.273,-. Thus, the impact of crop failure risk in tidal land typology was greater than technical irrigation.
Konsep Diri Penderita TB Paru dengan Karies Gigi di Wilayah Kerja UPT Puskesmas Ambunten Kecamatan Ambunten Kabupaten Sumenep
Authors: Suprayitno Emdat , Hannan Mujib , Afifah Ummi
Published: July 2021

Pulmonary TB is still a major global health problem. It causes ill-health among millions of people every year and ranks the second leading cause of death from infectious diseases worldwide after Human Immunodeficiency Virus. This disease can affect anyone and can cause physical, mental, and social changes. This situation can affect the sufferer's self-concept. The purpose of this study was to determine how many TB patients with dental caries experienced impaired self-concept. Design This research is a quantitative descriptive study using a cross-sectional non-analytic design. The population in this study were all 64 patients with pulmonary tuberculosis with dental caries, using a total sampling technique. The variable in this study was the self-concept of pulmonary tuberculosis patients with dental caries.The results showed that patients with pulmonary tuberculosis in the Work Area of the Ambunten Health Center, Ambunten District, Sumenep Regency in 2018, showed that of the 64 respondents studied had a self- concept disorder where most 36 people (56%) experienced negative self-concept and 28 people (43.8%) had a conceptual disorder. positive self. The conclusion of the self-concept study of pulmonary tuberculosis patients is that most people who suffer from pulmonary TB disease still experience negative self-concept disorders.
Laporan Kasus: Kegoyangan Gigi Pada Pasien disertai Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Kurniawan Pascalis Adhi , Satrio Rinawati
Published: July 2021

Diabetes Mellitus is a metabolic disorder characterized by an increase in blood glucose levels (hyperglycemia) due to disturbances in insulin secretion and insulin action. Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a disease characterized by high blood glucose levels, because the body cannot release or use insulin adequately. There are many factors that trigger or aggravate periodontitis, including plaque accumulation, calculus (tartar), and systemic factors such as diabetes mellitus. Objective: To explain that there is a close relationship between elevated blood glucose levels and periodontitis. Case Description: A 77 year old woman presented with a loose left upper tooth and pain during eating. The patient admitted to having a history of systemic disease, namely diabetes mellitus. Intra oral examination was found on 27th grade 3 luxation, 6 mm gingival recession, 4 mm probing depth, debris around the teeth, oral hygiene tends to be poor. The therapy provided is in the form of education on the effect of diabetes mellitus on teeth and the condition of the oral cavity in general, as well as the importance of maintaining health and food consumption so that blood sugar conditions are controlled. Conclusion: Periodontal disease can be affected by DM. Periodontitis is one of the manifestations of DM in the oral cavity. The severity of periodontitis can result from an increase in blood glucose levels.
Methods of reception and synchronization of signals of automatic cab signalling
Authors:   Research and Design Institute of informatization, automation and communication in railway transport (JSC “NIIAS”), Batraev V. V.
Published: July 2021

The article discusses the problems of existing methods of receiving automatic cab signalling on railway transport, an original method of receiving and processing data is proposed. The need to solve the problems is due to the requirement of a qualitative improvement in the reliability of receiving codes, and as a consequence, the capacity of existing lines. First of all, this refers to a significant increase in the quality of reception and processing of information flows from rail lines. Today it is difficult to imagine the organization of the movement of rolling stock without relying on automatic block systems with secondary sealing of tonal track circuits by frequency modulation signals or automatic cab signaling without the use of multivalued automatic cab signaling with phase-difference modulation. Taking into account the objective fact of noise emission from the operation of energy-intensive railway equipment and modern locomotives, the issues of reliability and noise immunity of receiving discrete information (including signals of traditional automatic cab signaling) are becoming more and more urgent. Analysis of the reasons for the decrease in the reliability and noise immunity of railway automation and telemechanics systems, and, consequently, traffic safety also comes to the fore.
AN INTEGRATED SYNERGETIC-INDICATOR APPROACH TO THE MANAGEMENT OF TRANSPORTATION PROCESSES ON BUSY AND LOW-DENSITY LINES
Authors:   Emperor Alexander I Petersburg Stat e Transport University, Kovalev K. E. , Novichikhin A. V. ,   Emperor Alexander I Petersburg Stat e Transport University
Published: July 2021

The article considers the complex problem of effective functioning and the methodology development for managing transportation on low-density railway lines when interacting with intensive highways, which is urgent for railway transport. The article raises complex problems and investigates theoretical provisions of the problems of functioning of low-density railway lines and their interaction with intensive and projected (modernized) lines. The solution to this problem is of great socio-economic and economic importance for the operation of the railway transport network, ensuring the needs of production and the population in transportation. The article proposes a comprehensive synergetic-indicator approach to the management of intensive and low-density railway lines based on existing management functions, including analysis, organization, stimulation, control and coordination of the transportation process. A general assessment of the dynamics of the functioning of low-density railway lines is given. The conceptual structure of the integrated synergetic-indicator approach is presented, which has empirical foundations, prerequisites, theoretical foundations and implementation, confirmed by reliability criteria. The structure of the proposed railway transport management system is developed for the selection of management objects. The elements of interaction of busy, low-density and projected railway lines are established. The mathematical model diagram of the interaction of intensive modernized low-density lines and the state function of the system under consideration have been developed. The modeled transport system is classified.
The problem of «inaccurate words» (on the example of mixed emotions)
Authors:   Volgograd state socialpedagogical university, Shteba Alexey A.
Published: July 2021

The article deals with the problem of «inaccurate words» using the example of the language categorization of mixed emotions, which is understood as a means of expressing emotions, in which two or more categories of emotional experiences are combined into a single whole. This term proposed by K. A. Dolinin correlates with the semantic phenomena of desemantization and deverbalization, which simultaneously represent the simplification and complication of the codified language system, the «loosening» of conventional semantic content of words, and the introduction of additional semantic components into semantics. The article postulates that the emotional and semantic component of any word is limitless, which determines the constant semantic development of the word depending on the communicative situation, the goals of communication, the communicative intention of the speaker, etc. The fundamental inexpressibility of emotional experiences represents the potency of the system development. The summative concept of a mixed emotion, in which the sum is greater than its parts, is a pronounced inexpressibility, when, with a linearly constructed enumeration of the components of a mixed emotion, its emotional and semantic component remains undefined, since there are no means of conventional expression of this type of emotion in the language. The author establishes an interparadigmal connection of mixed emotions with alexithymia, i.e. the impossibility or difficulty of verbal explication of emotional experiences, which is supported by observations of the artistic representation of alexithymic persons' specific behavior. At the linguistic level, this phenomenon is explained by the fact that the speaker does not find the appropriate means to express their emotions in the linguistic system of emotion categorization and, as a result, resorts to creating new descriptions of his emotional experiences.
The pragmatics of code-switching in the glossy magazine Elle
Authors:   Cherepovets state university, Bakalova Ekaterina V.
Published: July 2021

To date, the linguistic aspect of the language of fashion has been studied insufficiently, therefore this research area is becoming increasingly popular. Modern glossy fashion and beauty magazines are characterized by a high percentage of code-switches. Linguists studying this linguistic phenomenon are particularly interested in researching foreign language units in magazine texts. The article deals with the problems of contact and gender linguistics: the influence of the gender focus of a glossy magazine on the usage of code-switches and their functions; it reviews the relevant scientific works, analyzes the specifics of women’s speech and examines the pragmatic aspect of foreign language units in glossy magazines for women. In women’s glossy magazine articles, code-switches are used for 7 different pragmatic reasons. The results of the quantitative analysis demonstrate that Elle magazines are characterized by the usage of foreign-language units with different intentions: topic-related, effort-saving and emotional ones. The prevalence of these functions is explained by the gender focus of the glossy magazine Elle. The genre-thematic uniqueness of Elle determines the usage of codeswitches with topic-related intention. The terminology of the fashion and beauty industry implies the usage of popular expressions in this field, which, as a rule, are more concise than the units of the Matrix language. On the one hand, the reason for code-switches is to save the effort, on the other hand, they serve the topic-related function of the magazine, i.e. we are dealing with the combination of pragmatic functions. The predominance of the emotional code-switches is explained by the brightness and expressiveness of women’s speech.
The concept of «indecent form»: problems of distinguishing between legal and linguistic
Authors:   Moscow State Pedagogical University, Malyuka Anna A.
Published: July 2021

Controversial text often becomes the object of linguistic expertise in court cases of insult. In view of this, it is necessary to have a clear understanding of the set of features that are necessary to identify the offensive component in the text under study. One of such features is an indecent form of expression. The article addresses the concept of «indecent form of expression» as the main component of an insulting speech act. The author investigates the options for interpreting the concept from linguistic and legal points of view. The main goal of the study is to compare and analyze the concept in order to determine how fully it is revealed and how it is used in solving issues of practical forensic linguistic examination in cases of insult. In the course of the research, the author identified the differences in understanding the concept of indecent form of expression and lack of clarity in distinguishing the concept from legal and linguistic approaches. Moreover, ambivalence in the definition of an indecent form can have significant consequences in determining the offensive nature of the statement under examination. Based on the results of the research, the author substantiates the need for further indepth consideration of the problem raised. This article may be useful to experts conducting linguistic examinations (including cases of insult). The article will also be supporting material for judges, investigators and lawyers who will be able to correctly qualify the case (protection of honor, dignity and business reputation or insult), clearly see the object of examination in cases of insult and will not make mistakes when assigning linguistic examinations in cases of insult.
Linguistic and cultural characteristics of the lexical-semantic field «Réalité russe» in the novel «Ideal» by F. Beigbeder
Authors:   Yaroslavl state pedagogical university named after К. D. Ushinsky, Barushkova Svetlana B.
Published: July 2021

The article discusses and defines the content of the lexical and semantic field «Russian reality» in modern literature on the example of the novel by F. Beigbeder «Au secours, pardon» («Ideal»). The author of the selected work F. Beigbeder is a popular modern French writer, the winner of the famous literary award «Renaudot». F. Beigbeder is known in the literary world as a prominent representative of mass literature. The images created by the writer on the pages of novels are understandable and close to the reader. The style and linguistic units used in the works deserve special attention, since F. Beigbeder’s novels are characterized by intertextuality, the method of quoting cult classical works, the principle of ambivalence, and autobiography. The text under consideration is no exception. In it, the abovementioned techniques and principles are applied by merging the author with the narrator, shifting styles and genres in the work, using irony, and the presence of thematic images and representations. The analysis of entire thematic blocks in a work of fiction remains an urgent linguistic problem, since lexical and semantic research allows us to consider thematic groupings of words from the point of view of psycholinguistics, thenational cultural component. In the work under study, a significant place is given to the formation of images, ideas, stereotypes, and mythologies about Russian reality, which served as a rich material for building a lexical and semantic field with the same name. In addition, the image of Russian reality is reflected in the novel not directly, but through the perception of female characters, through the interpretation and explication of the concept «female beauty». This fact is even more interesting for the description of the selected field. The main results of the research are, first of all, the formation of the lexical-semantic field «Russian reality» (réalité russe) on the basis of linguistic units selected by the continuous sampling method from the text of the work in French and the linguistic-cultural analysis of the factual material with the indication of the percentage of filling the core and periphery of the analyzed lexical-semantic field.
Peculiarities of using exclamatory constructions in headlines of French economic articles
Authors:   AllRussian academy of foreign trade, Drozdova Julia A. , Zubkova Maria N. ,   Moscow state institute of international relations
Published: July 2021

The following article is dedicated to certain grammar, lexical and stylistic particularities in headlines of French economic articles with exclamatory constructions. Authenticity of received results is ensured by the analysis of important corpus of factual material, headlines of French economic press articles of the last three years, chosen by continuous sampling method. Headlines of articles with exclamatory constructions clearly demonstrate a full variety of means to draw reader’s attention to the problems described in the text of the article. The authors specify strong interdependence of extralinguistic reality and lexico-grammatical means in headlines. The research shows that French economic press headlines with exclamatory meaning are the most frequent nominative constructions, but verbal elements are also present. The analysis helps to find out some regularities in the choice of verbal tenses and modalities, syntax construction in headlines of articles. The article highlights the most important lexical, grammar and orthographical expressive means used by authors in headlines of articles. The research results can be used in teaching of French press language and in special courses at the bachelor and master levels. It can be quite interesting to study grammar, lexical and stylistic means in exclamatory headlines of economic articles in contrastive-comparative aspect, based on the press of different countries.
Expressive matrix of small format metatexts of modern Englsih scientific discourse
Authors:   Samara national research university named after Academician S.P. Korolev, Cherkunova Marina V.
Published: July 2021

This paper investigates the category of expressivity in contemporary English scientific discourse. In particular, metatexts representing scientific articles in the international citations databases, namely Scopus and WoS, are analyzed. The aforesaid metatexts, including the title of the publication and the abstract to it, are treated as secondary small format units which represent a complete semantic replica of the original full-text version of the article retaining its basic functional and pragmatic characteristics. Objectivity, clarity of expression and lack of subjective modality are traditionally perceived as the key features of written scientific communication. At the same time, the argumentative nature of scientific discourse is supposed to bring about the language means of expressing one’s personal position and affecting the addressee. Thus, this paper aims to elicit the expressive means typical of scientific small format metatexts, and to shape them into an expressivity matrix. With the help of stylistic and discourse analysis, the expressive means ofdifferent linguistic layers are selected. Further on, due to the quantitative analysis the hierarchy of expressive means is determined on all the levels of the language system. In the final stage of the analysis the data is systematized into a matrix of scientific metatexts expressivity means. The acquired data prompt a conclusion that the scientific metatexts are characterized by a specific system of linguistic expressive means. The central position in this system is occupied by the lexical means, mainly by the evaluative adjectives. The second place is taken by the tropes, especially metaphor. The means of expressive syntax are on the periphery of the expressivity matrix, as well as the expressive means of the graphical character. The acquired results contribute to the understanding of the dynamic processes that the category of expressivity is undergoing in the contemporary scientific discourse; also they can be of practical use for those intending to publish their scientific works in the international high-rating scientific editions.
Classification of interpersonal interaction verbs with semantics of mental influence
Authors:   Peoples' Friendship University of Russia, Blinova Svetlana A.
Published: July 2021

The purpose of this article is to describe the verbs of interpersonal interaction with the semantics of mental influence in the English language and to consider the criteria for semantic classification, on the basis of which the selected verbs can be grouped. There is a large number of works devoted to the study of lexico-semantic, pragmatic, morphological and other features of individual subgroups of interpersonal interaction verbs (in particular, compulsion verbs, verbs of speech influence, etc.), however, no attempt has yet been made to identify, study and classify a group of interpersonal interaction verbs with the semantics of mental influence. The material of the study is dictionary definitions from the Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English and Longman Dictionary of English Language and Culture, as well as examples from the National British Corpus. The study describes in detail the procedure for selecting verbs of interpersonal interaction with the semantics of mental influence, identifies the features that are integral for this group of verbs, as well as the criteria for semantic classification, on the basis of which the selected verbs were divided into subgroups. Verbs of mental influence have a complex semantic structure. The signs «interpersonal interaction» and «impact on the object» are integral for the studied group of verbs. The sign of intentionality is not integral, but it is included in the semantic structure of most verbs of this group. In addition, the semantic structure of verbs of mental effects shows thatthe classification of verbs in this group may be an indication of the impact on a particular area of the psyche which indicates the correlation of the meanings of mental influence verbs with the findings of modern psychological theory
Gender in the artistic universe of N. A. Nekrasov
Authors:   Yaroslavl state pedagogical university named after К. D. Ushinsky, Zlotnikova Tanjana S. , Letina Natalia N. ,   Yaroslavl state pedagogical university named after К. D. Ushinsky
Published: July 2021

The article offers a discourse of N.A. Nekrasov's artistic worldview from the positions of a cultural, philosophical and anthropological approach to the gender issues. The main task is to identify and study the gender-determined intentions of the universe formed by Nekrasov. The scientific significance of the article is determined both by the integrative culturological algorithm of gender analysis in N.A. Nekrasov's artistic universe and by the established (and compensated) paradox: the gender-oriented discourse of N.A. Nekrasov's heritage, who is known in the Russian mass consciousness as a singer of «miserable woman's life», has so far been realized only occasionally and almost without considering the masculine specificity. The article presents the results of cultural, philosophical and anthropological analysis, systematizes various manifestations of femininity and masculinity in Nekrasov's texts and describes the experience of studying both the names and the composition and organization of the character system. «Overcrowded» and colorful Nekrasov's universe correlates with the gender differentiation of the characters. The authors of the article present the diversity of the Russian world, which is based on an interdisciplinary understanding of Nekrasov's artistic worldview, including such theoretical positions and relevant empirical experience as literary tradition (romantic heroes and realistic types), conventional-symbolic, national-cultural, sociological, as well as mundane and professional ones.
Shargorod at the crossroads of ethnocultural traditions (XVI – early XX centuries)
Authors:   Moscow state regional university, Rosina Olga V.
Published: July 2021

The cultural and historical past is the foundation of regional identity, ethnic identity and a source of personal identity. But culture exists not only in time, but also in space, therefore, the identification and study of the regional cultural identity is one of the tasks of regional studies, as an interdisciplinary science based on the historical and cultural heritage. The actualization of the problem of regional identity is associated with two factors: the political processes taking place in the post-Soviet space, and the information war which aims to distort our common cultural achievements in the historical process of joint development. This trend is especially evident in Ukraine, so it has determined the choice of ethnocultural traditions of Shargorod as the object of the research; this city in Podolia is distinguished by a heterogeneous confessional structure, which has determined its cultural identity. In the historical past of the city, the religious and cultural traditions of Judaism, Catholicism, Orthodoxy and Uniatism are inextricably intertwined, leaving a mark on the architecture of the city and the life of its inhabitants. The author believes that cultural identity is related to two factors: the religious tradition, which forms the way of life and is the core of the mentality, and the events external to it. In this region, such events were the wars and the home policy of the authorities in relation to the multi-ethnic and multi-confessional population. Therefore, the article provides a brief overview of the historical events that determined the ethnocultural originality of Shargorod, and examines the Jewish, Catholic and Orthodox traditions in creating its socio-cultural image in different historical periods. Attention is paid to the city’s layout, its architectural and sacral dominants, the mentality and way of life of its inhabitants, as well as the evolution of the role each tradition under studyplays. The author makes a conclusion about their influence on the cultural image of the city and its originality, localization and weak interpenetration, which during the formation of nationalist ideas in the early XXth century threatened to destroy the unified cultural and historical space.