bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Can fathers' leave take-up dismantle gendered parental responsibilities? Evidence from Finland
Authors: Eerola Petteri , Närvi Johanna , Lammi-Taskula Johanna
Published: April 2022

Objective: This article reports on the associations of fathers' leave take-up with parents' care responsibilities when their child is around four years old.
Background: In families with small children women continue to do more parental care work than men. Several studies, however, have suggested that fathers who take up parental leave also take more responsibility for childcare.
Method: We applied logistic regression analysis to Finnish survey data collected in 2019 from the mothers and fathers of four-year-old children to find out whether father’s take-up and length of leave is related to fathers taking equal or more responsibility for different dimensions of parental responsibilities, including hands-on care, interacting with the child, community responsibility and mental labour.
Results: Our descriptive analysis showed that in families with two working parents, parents shared some hands-on care tasks more equally if the father had taken more than three weeks of leave. When only the father was in paid employment, his take-up of leave was associated with taking the child to or from daycare.
Conclusion: We conclude that while father's individual leave has unfulfilled potential in dismantling gendered parental care responsibilities, its effects might differ across different dimensions of parental responsibilities.
Polish migrant fathers using parental leave in Norway
Authors: Bungum Brita , Kvande Elin
Published: April 2022

Objective: This article explores how the Norwegian care regime impacts Polish migrant fathers' caring practices.
Background: The present study illustrates the importance of context sensitive research when describing the consequences of migration from migratory-source countries in Eastern Europe. When a father’s labor migration takes place in an institutional context with a care regime which includes earmarked parental leave rights for fathers, it can result in the father having more time with his children.
Method: To gain insight into fathers' experiences, in-depth research interviews were carried out with Polish fathers of young children. The majority of the informants live in Norway with their children and partners.
Results: A main strength of the present study is the illustration of context-sensitive research when describing the consequences of migration from migratory-source countries in Eastern Europe.
Conclusion: The findings in this article show how earmarked leave provides opportunities for the migrant fathers to be accessible and responsible and to interact with their child. These caring practices result in fathers bonding with their children and learning how to care for them. In addition, the migrant fathers experience emotional gains.
Evaluation of Commercial Banks' Comprehensive Competitiveness Based on Multivariate Statistical Analysis
Authors: Zheng Zhijie , Huang Yuansheng
Published: April 2022

This paper selects 13 domestic commercial banks as representatives, takes the relevant index data of each bank as the research object, and uses SPSS statistical analysis tools for factor analysis and cluster analysis. Based on the ranking of comprehensive factor scores and the classification of cluster analysis, the comprehensive competitiveness of each commercial bank was discussed comprehensively.
A Comparative Study of Chinese and American Marital Conflicts Under Cooperative Principle ——Taking Desperate Housewives and Marriage Battle as Examples
Authors: Jia Xinyi
Published: April 2022

As an important theory in pragmatics, Cooperative Principle has been used in the process of in-depth researches on various language phenomena, such as euphemism, irony, humor, vagueness and so on, whereas similar research on conflict discourse has not received extensive attention yet. Among all the conflict discourse, marital conflict is daily but exceptionally complicated. What makes it even more complicated is that marital conflicts under different cultural contexts have distinctive features. Under Cooperative Principle, this paper focuses on two TV series, Desperate Housewives, an American drama, and Marriage Battle, a domestic drama, and analyzes the construction patterns of Chinese and American marital conflict talk from the perspective of comparative study.
The International Federation of Library Associations Marketing Award From the Perspective of Library Strategy
Authors: Yue Liang
Published: April 2022

The IFLA Marketing Award is one of the most prestigious awards in the global library industry. Since its inception in 2003, the IFLA Marketing Award has been successfully awarded for 18 years. This paper adopts the content analysis method to analyze the strategic objectives, marketing strategies and the values behind the marketing projects from the library strategic by collating all the prize-winning cases of international Library marketing from 2003 to 2021. It is found that the winners have the characteristics of keeping up with international trends in marketing strategies, marketing core to meet mainstream values, diversifying marketing target groups and subverting traditional marketing methods. This paper proposes that every country’s libraries should actively respond to IFLA's ‘value call’, improving services through community participation, lead innovation with open borders, and drive development with information technology, so as to provide reference for the marketing of every country’s libraries.
Research on Legal Safeguards for Guide Dogs Entering Public Places
Authors: Gu Li , Zheng Honglin , Han Yaxuan , Meng Fangzhu , Wang Yi , Wang Hongyi
Published: April 2022

The most convenient and efficient way to travel for the visually impaired is still with a guide dog. At present, my country's legislation on the accessibility of guide dogs in public places is small in number, low in level, and unclear in legal responsibilities. There is still a gap between legislation and practice. In terms of safeguarding measures to enhance the accessibility of guide dogs to public places, we should first improve legislation, improve the qualification certification and marking system for guide dogs, and clarify the participants in disputes and their rights and obligations; second, we should strengthen judicial and supervision in the process of law enforcement, and promote the improvement of special procedures for the disabled and the community legal aid system. Once again, law enforcement should be improved, and cases should be handled flexibly; finally, the popularization of guide dogs should be strengthened for the society, and online information should be established online. Feedback platform to establish social service work points offline.
The Leading Role of the Procurator in China's Plea Bargaining Process
Authors: Wu Chenkai
Published: April 2022

The leniency system for plea bargaining in China is a plea bargaining system similar to plea bargaining in the United States. With the substantial increase in the application rate of the leniency system for plea guilty and accepting punishment, the criminal policy of "fewer arrests, careful prosecution and prudence" has become its due meaning. In China, the functions of censorship, arrest and prosecution are exercised by prosecutors. The burden of powers and responsibilities of prosecutors allows prosecutors to have procedural decision-making power and substantive disposition power in the plea bargaining process, that is, the procuratorial dominance. In the context of fewer arrests, prudent prosecution and prudent detention, prosecutors have greater discretion over arrest and prosecution during the plea negotiation process, coupled with the high adoption rate of sentencing suggestions in practice, the expansion of prosecutors’ substantive disposition powers, and the procuratorial dominance further highlighted. However, we must clarify the relationship between procuratorial power and sentencing power, clarify the status and responsibilities of prosecutors, and further improve the leading role of prosecutors.
Brief Analysis on the Development of Grass-Knitting Industrialization
Authors: Zhu Yuan
Published: April 2022

Straw weaving is a traditional handicraft in China, which is characterized by the use of local herbs as raw materials, after artistic processing, to make beautiful and practical handicrafts, such as straw hats, straw mats and so on. This kind of craft has a long history and a wide range of distribution. It is very popular in Hebei, Shandong, Zhejiang and other places in China. Among them, Hebei Daming grass-knitting is listed in the second batch of national intangible cultural heritage list in 2008, and other local straw weaving crafts are also listed as provincial and municipal intangible cultural heritage in succession. Since the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China in 2017 put forward the strategy of rural revitalization for the first time, the CPC Central Committee has always attached great importance to rural revitalization. In 2021, the Law of the People's Republic of China on the Promotion of Rural Revitalization was adopted to provide legal guarantee for the work of rural revitalization and clearly put forward measures to protect agricultural cultural heritage and intangible cultural heritage. Combining straw weaving technology with rural revitalization and developing straw weaving industry in rural areas can not only promote the inheritance and development of intangible cultural heritage, but also produce economic benefits and drive rural revitalization. However, in the process of combining the two, there are many problems.
Simulation of Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan Public Transport Flow Culture Based on GIS
Authors: Zhang Yong , Xu Ping
Published: April 2022

As a theoretical concept, the introduction of local mobile culture is very helpful to the study of Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan public transport. In this paper, GIS public transport policy is used as the carrier of Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan mobile culture to explore the regional differences of local mobile cultures. The measure of local mobility culture proposed in this paper is composed of the difference of road distance between regions and the efficiency of mobility, which reflects the influence of these two potential factors. In addition, the results also support the prediction of Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan public transport, and the latitude of local mobile culture has a substantial relationship with transportation distance and tool use.
Los inicios del deporte adaptado en España = The beginnings of adapted sport in Spain
Authors: Torrebadella Xavier , Mauri Marta
Published: April 2022

ResumenAnte la escasez de una auténtica historia del deporte para las personas con discapacidad o deporte adaptado en España, se aborda un estudio inédito, cuyo objeto es el de ofrecer visibilidad y aclaraciones a uno de los temas más ignorados del deporte español. Mediante una revisión documental de la prensa histórica, localizada en plataformas digitales, y el análisis de otros estudios relativos se esboza un relato sobre los inicios del deporte adaptado para personas con discapacidad física. El estudio se inicia a partir de las primeras noticias durante la dictadura franquista y termina en el año 1972, momento en el que se puede dar por finalizado un primer proceso en la institucionalización del deporte adaptado. Se concluye que las iniciativas institucionales emprendías durante este periodo surgieron por las presiones de los organismos internacionales y, también, de ciertas voluntades personales vinculadas con el poder. AbstractGiven the scarcity of an authentic history of sport for people with disabilities or adapted sport in Spain, an unpublished study is undertaken, the aim of which is to offer visibility and clarification to one of the most ignored subjects in Spanish sport. Through a documentary review of the historical press, located on digital platforms, and the analysis of other related studies, an account of the beginnings of adapted sport for people with physical disabilities is sketched out. The study starts from the first news during Franco's dictatorship and ends in 1972, when a first process in the institutionalisation of adapted sport can be considered to have been completed. It is concluded that the institutional initiatives undertaken during this period arose from the pressures of international organisations and also from certain personal wills linked to those in power.
BIOCOMBUSTÍVEIS E A MITIGAÇÃO DAS EMISSÕES DE GEE: UMA QUESTÃO DE SUSTENTABILIDADE
Authors: De Brito Maier Aline , Cristina Santos Adriele , Batista Araújo Fransciane , Eliza Gama Vieira Glaucia
Published: April 2022

O aumento das emissões de gases do efeito estufa (GEE) associados aos impactos nocivos ao ambiente relacionados as alterações climáticas vêm alavancando pesquisas voltadas para sua mitigação. O setor de transporte se insere neste cenário, estando entre os maiores emissores, devido principalmente ao uso de combustíveis fósseis. Nesse âmbito, os biocombustíveis surgem como forma de redução das emissões provenientes da utilização de veículos automotores, incentivando assim sua produção em diversos países. Neste contexto, o presente estudo visa avaliar a viabilidade do uso de biocombustíveis como alternativas ao uso de combustíveis fósseis para a redução de emissões de GEE e consequentemente de seus impactos. Foi realizada uma pesquisa qualitativa em diversas bases de dados apontando os principais pontos a serem considerados para o desenvolvimento do trabalho. Discorreu-se acerca das prospecções futuras relativas as mudanças climáticas bem como os impactos do Covid-19 nas emissões a nível global, além de apresentar uma análise geral das emissões provenientes do setor de transporte e a viabilidade da substituição dos combustíveis fósseis por biocombustíveis como forma de minimizar os impactos gerados, comprovando assim a importância da utilização dos biocombustíveis bem como a necessidade de investimento em políticas públicas, pesquisas e tecnologias no setor.
Monetary Policy under Zero Reserve Requirement in Canada
Authors: Afandi Akhsyim
Published: April 2022

Current development shows that financial system tends to move to the direction where controls over banking system would be very minimum. Banks are no longer required to hold afraction of their assets as required reserve with the central bank, and deposits are not subject to interest rate regulation. Fama (1980, 1983) argues that with the absence of reserve ratio price determinacy still holds through the control over currency supply. However, recent development also indicates that the control over currency supply is not any more in the hand of central banks but determined by the demand of the people. Consequently, price level is uncontrollable. Black (1970) even goes further to conclude that the unregulated banking system will bring the traditional monetary theories to an end. This paper deals with the implications of recent development in financial system in Canada. This paper argues that even though there is no longer reserve requirement and currency supply is determined by demand side, the Bank of Canada still has control over nominal magnitude of the economy, namely interest rates, which in turn influence aggregate demand and prices.
Hubungan utara selatan dalam tatanan politik dan ekonomi internasional
Authors: Winarno Budi
Published: April 2022

Perubahan-perubahan besar dalam konstelasi politik internasional secara cepat dan drastis, terutama sejak berakhirnya Perang Dingin dan menyusul kemudian ambruknya Uni Soviet, telah menyebabkan isu keamaan global cenderung menyurut pada level yang paling rendah. Namun demikian sejalan dengan menyurutnya isu keamaan, isu ekonomi mulai berkembang dan nampaknya akan menggeser isu keamanan.
Risiko-risiko obligasi dan strategi portofolio obligasi
Authors: Arifin Zainal
Published: April 2022

Di tengah harga saham yang tidak kunjung membaik, mulai pertengahan tahun 1992 banyak perusahaan mencari sumber lain untuk membiayai investasinya dengan menawarkan obligasi pada bulan Juni. Kemudian disusul perusahaan-perusahaan lain termasuk PLN yang permintaan obligasinya sampai oversubscribed.
Sertifikasi akuntan publik sebagai langkah awal peningkatan mutu profesi
Authors: Muqodim Muqodim
Published: April 2022

Keinginan profesi akuntan dan pemerintah untuk meningkatkan mutu akuntan di Indonesia terus-menerus dilakukan. Usaha-usaha untuk mewujudkan keinginan tersebut telah dilakukan baik melalui penataan jalur pendidikan maupun penataan praktek profesi.
Masalah pembangunan manusia: Dari kependudukan, pengangguran, wanita, hingga migrasi
Authors: Kuncoro Mudrajad
Published: April 2022

In the fast decade, development paradigm shifted from production centered oriented (PCO) to people centered development (PCD). The PCO puts human being as a factor among the of her production factors, while in the PCD. human being at once being viewed as a dominant object and subject of the development project. This last concept usually called the development with humanity insight. Some major problems in the human being development in Indonesia are about population, unemployment, women and migration. Population affairs, as predicted, will tend to influence development planning, for example: the falling of the growth, ripen structure, high rural population, the rising of educational quality, etc. The unemployment of the youth is also noted as a critical problem. At the same time, there is a large numbers of women entering into the work force that need to be thought seriously, because their work composition, status and work hour are marginal. The third problem discusses here is the urbanization. it is found here that the urbanization in Indonesia is still premature and creating complex problems that should be solved.
Sumberdaya manusia Indonesia sebagai penunjang pembangunan jangka panjang
Authors: Baswedan A. Rasyid
Published: April 2022

Indonesia has problems in demographicai objects, ie: high growth ofpopulation, low qualityof lifeand unbalance dispersion ofpopulation. More than 30 million of Indonesian people are below the poverty line. Thegrowth of population, speciaiiy for young age, caused many problems in labor. About 60% of Indonesian population live in Java. That is only 7 percent of Indonesian area. This situation had caused many problems in human resource which is very important for development. Unfortunately goverment attention on human resource development is less, that's why any improvements in re-education, re-traning and refunctionare very urgent to be done.. The development of human resouce must be holistic, to include all of humanity aspects. This article shows that the succesful effort of it willbe the key to take off in the long term stage ofIndonesia development
Pemberdayaan ekonomi rakyat sebagai strategi pembangunan ekonomi unmat menghadapi lingkungan global
Authors: Alwi Syafaruddin
Published: April 2022

The empowerment of the mass economy has been of considerable interests among government, industrialists, and society lately. This issue is very significant to be emphasized here. Because participation of the mass is a significant element in the development process. There are several programs arranged, including the partnership program. The problem is how the shape of the partnership should be.Practically, the mass economy could not be empowered by the partnership program yet. Unfortunately, the partnership seems to be more politic rather than economic, whereas idealistically. the partnership should be able to create professionalism and both effective and responsive business network in the very dynamic environment. The partnership is focused on the three basic concept i.e. institutional, take and give, and also populist. As noted in the basic concept of the partnership, the strong and weak economic power have an equal take and give position. Therefore the partner ship should be beneficial to each other.
Gugatan kaum buruh terhadap ketimpangan dalam industri
Authors: Hartono Arif
Published: April 2022

Masalah perburuhan di Indonesia merupakan masalah yang sangat menarik dan selalu aktual untuk dicermati. Salah satu sebab yang menjadikan masalah perburuhan terangkat kembali ke permukaan akhir-akhir ini dan dapat disejajarkan dengan masalah-masalah nasional strategis lainnya adalah terjadinya gelombang pemogokan yang terus menerus dan bergantian antara daerah yang satu dengan daerah yang lain serta adanya kecenderungan meningkat dari tahun ke tahun.
Beberapa permasalahan tebu rakyat intensifikasi dan industri gula Indonesia
Authors: Hamid Edy Suandi
Published: April 2022

Program tebu rakyat intensifikasi sudah berjalan di tanah air selama delapan belas tahun, tepatnya sejak 22 April 1975, yang dilegitimasi lewat inpres No. 9/1975. Walaupun sejarah perjalanan TRI sudah relatif cukup panjang, namun sejak program ini dilaksanakan banyak sekali persoalan-persoalan yang muncul di lapangan untuk mewujudkan sasaran yang digariskan dalam Inpres tersebut.
Metodologi Penelitian Ekonomi Islam: Perlukah berbeda?
Authors: Sawit M. Husein
Published: April 2022

Islamic economics in Indonesia has been less developed rather than in other countries such as Malasysia and Pakistan. Even through, the mushrooming discussion about Islamic economics in many universities recently has been grateful. The article extends theories and models developed for doing research about Islamic economic.
Kodivikasi variabel-variabel dalam penelitian ekonomi Islam
Authors: Zadjuli Suroso Imam
Published: April 2022

It is needed a special analysis tool to develop Islamic economics. This article state that we can borrow conventional economics tools to read and analysis Al Quran and Hadits related with economics, so it will be obtained general principles of Islamic economics.
Kebijaksanaan moneter di Indonesia (Strategi, target, dan independen)
Authors: Iswardono Iswardono
Published: April 2022

Pokok permasalahan dalam makalah ini adalah bahwa struktur perekonomian itu tidak pasti (uncertain). Dalam situasi yang demikian, kebijaksanaan yang optimal tidak dapat terlaksana. Pandangan yang berbeda tentang struktur perekonomian akan menghasilkan kebijaksanaan yang berbeda pula.
Perubahan lingkungan dan implikasinya pada struktur organisasi
Authors: Triwidodo Murdiyono
Published: April 2022

Organisasi senantiasa berinteraksi dengan lingkungan. Ini bisa diterima bila kita melihat organisasi sebagai bagian dari sistem yang lebih besar, yaitu sistem lingkungan di luarnya. Perubahan yang terjadi pada lingkungan perlu dicermati sebab seringkali perubahan itu relevan dan berpengaruh pada organisasi.
Advertising in accounting firms: Empirical Perspective
Authors: Kusuma Hadri
Published: April 2022

Advertising becomes an interesting tool for the accounting profession in the face of increased competition. Accounting firms today realize that advertising will play an important role in their overall success.
Peran tax accounting dalam bisnis dan pajak
Authors: Prakosa Kesit Bambang
Published: April 2022

Salah satu hal yang sangat dirasakan kebutuhan pada saat ini oleh badan-badan usaha di Indonesia dala rangka perhitungan PPh dan penyampaian laporan keuangan untuk tujuan pajak, yaitu Tax accounting.
SPILLOVER EFFECTS OF THE SUB-PRIME MORTGAGE CRISIS TO THE ASIAN STOCK MARKETS
Authors: Lestari Esta
Published: April 2022

AbstractThis paper aims to analyze the effects of the sub-prime mortgage crisis on several Asian stock markets. An Exponential Generalized Autoregressive Conditional Heteroscedasticity (EGARCH) model is employed to provide an empirical evidence of the direct spillover. The indirect effect is measured through the spillover effects from the increased volatility in the U.S. stock markets to the Asian stock markets. The results showed that the market integration occurs within Asian stock markets. Meanwhile the asymmetric effects are evident for all the Asian countries stock markets, indicating that financial markets in Asia are suffered more from negative news (shocks) lead to more volatilities compared to positive news. Keywords: Stock market, sub-prime mortgage crisis, volatility, spillover effectJEL classification numbers: C22, F36, G15AbstrakPaper ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh krisis sub-prime mortgage pada beberapa pasar saham Asia. Model Exponential Generalized Autoregressive Conditional Heteroscedasticity (EGARCH) digunakan untuk mendapatkan bukti empiris dari kenaikan volatilitas dalam pasar saham Amerika pada pasar-pasar saham Asia. Hasil analisis memperlihatkan bahwa integrasi pasar terjadi di dalam pasar saham Asia. Sementara itu, pengaruh asimetris terbukti terjadi di pasar-pasar saham Asia, mengindikasikan bahwa pasar-pasar keuangan di Asia menderita lebih parah sebagai akibat dari kejutan negatif dibandingkan dengan dampak dari kejutan positif.Kata kunci: Pasar saham, krisis sub-prime mortgage, volatilitas, pengaruh spillover JEL classification numbers: C22, F36, G15
Sebuah pengujian terhadap hubungan kausalitas antara belanja pemerintah dan pendapatan pemerintah: Sebuah analisis kointegrasi
Authors: Hondroyiannis George , Papapetrou Evangelia
Published: April 2022

This paper test the validity of the proposition that there is a causal relationship between government expenditure and government reveneu for Greece over the period 1957-1993. The empirical analysis employs tests of cointegration as pre-test for Granger test of causality. The empirical evidence suggest that there is a long run relationship between expenditure and revenue  and ecpenditures cause revenue.
Spread perdagangan valuta asing di Indonesia
Authors: Arifin Zainal
Published: April 2022

Peran pasar pertukaran valuta asing (Foreign Exchange Markets) sangat vital dalam transaksi internasional. Perbedaan mata uang yang berlaku (diterima sebagai alat pembayaran) di tiap-tiap negara mengharuskan dalam sebuah transaksi internasional dilakukan pertukaran mata uang.
Prospek pasar sekunder obligasi di Indonesia
Authors: Sutrisno Sutrisno
Published: April 2022

Pada umumnya suatu perusahaan untuk dapat tumbuh dan berkembang dengan pesat serta menjadi besar sesuai dengan peluang bisnis yang ada bis dengan menggunakan sumber dana yang berasal dari pihak luar, selain dengan dana yang berasal dari modal sendiri atau equity.
Penyajian sumber daya manusia dalam laporan keuangan (Neraca)
Authors: Meidawati Neni
Published: April 2022

Pada saat ini perkembangan IPTEK sangat pesat sekali. Hal tersebut juga berpengaruh terhadap perkembangan dunia usaha. Oleh karena itu peran akuntansi sebagai sistem informasi keuangan menjadi semakin penting dalam kehidupan perekonomian, khususnya dunia usaha tersebut.
Peluang dan tantangan profesi akuntan publik Indonesia pasca GATT
Authors: Prasetyo Marfuah
Published: April 2022

Pada tanggal 15 April 1995, perundingan perdagangan multilateral Putaran Uruguay telah dinyatakan selesai. Suatu dokumen hasil perundingan Putaran Uruguay, termasuk persetujuan pembentukan World Trade Organization (WTO) telah ditandatangani.
Strategi pengembangan industri pariwisata DIY
Authors: Feriyanto Nur
Published: April 2022

Perkembangan industri pariwisat dunia terus berjalan dengan pesat. Penanganan yang sungguh-sungguh dan profesional adalah kunci perkembangan yang mantap. Data dari World Tourism Organization (WTO) dapatlah dijadikan gambaran perkembangan industri pariwisata di dunia saat ini.
Permintaan uang di Indonesia tahun 1976-1996 (Konsep keynesian dan monetaris dengan pendekatan PAM)
Authors: Prawoto Nano
Published: April 2022

Demand for money is one of the large-scale monetary that plays an important role in the behavior of monetary policy in every economy. The monetary policy can give a contribution to reach the economy.
Segmentasi permintaan pasar kopi dan komoditas terkait di Kabupaten Karanganyar: Tinjauan elastisitas harga, pendapatan, sosial, dan demografis
Authors: Wahyuddin M.
Published: April 2022

The role of agricultural product for economic development in Indonesia is very important. One of the products is coffee where Indonesia is the biggest producer in South East Asian. This paper analysis the demand for coffee in Karanganyar regency by using the price and income elasticity as well as non-economic variables.
Konsumen dan produsen jasa: Antara persepsi dan ekspektasi
Authors: Yazid Yazid
Published: April 2022

Muncul dan disepakatinya Deklarasi Bogor telah semakin mempertegas sosok ekonomi kita sejak dekade awal tahun 2000 an. Pergeseran tulang punggung ekonomi kita bukan saja hanya telah dan akan terjadi dari sekotor pertanian ke industri, tetapi juga dari ketergantungan akan minyak menjadi menggantungkan diri pada sektor industri dan jasa.
Pengaruh krisis moneter terhadap pola dan tingkat konsumsi petani karet
Authors: Kimin M. Basir
Published: April 2022

The monetary crisis reflected in low change rate of rupiah towards US dollars which is eventually followed by the raising of prices gives effect to disposable and real income rate pattern and level of people's consumption.
Dampak Ekspansi fiskal terhadap inflasi: Studi empiris dengan pendekatan error correction model
Authors: Sriyana Jaka
Published: April 2022

In fact, for the first of long-term development Indonesia has achieved successfully the high rate of economic growth. But, in this period a high rate of inflation occured. Since 1960 government has applied a deficit fiscal, in which total expenditure is over domestic income.
Pergeseran Struktural Sektor Industri
Authors: Alwi Syafaruddin
Published: April 2022

Perubahan struktur perekonomian yaitu perubahan atas perbandingan antara kegiatan perekonomian di sektor pertanian dan sektor industri (makro), diyakini menentukan tingkat kehidupan masyarakat yang bergerak di kedua sektor tersebut yang akhirnya akan mempengaruhi perkembangan kegiatan di sektor (baca bisnis). Ini berarti, jika terjadi pergeseran dalam struktur perekonomian di tingkat makro akan menyebabkan pergeseran struktur perekonomian di tingkat mikro.
Optimalisasi peran zakat sebagai intrumen pembangunan umat
Authors: Hartono Arif
Published: April 2022

Dalam beberapa dasawarsa terkahir ini di tengah-tengah maraknya komunitas masyarakat membicarakan pertumbuhan dan kemajuan pembangunan yang spektakuler serta kemajuan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi yang membanggakan, kita selalu dihadapkan pula pada problem klasik yang tak kunjung usai yaitu masalah kesenjangan dan ketimpangan dalam pembangunan.
Menguji landasan dasar asumsi teori konsumsi
Authors: Partadireja Ace
Published: April 2022

Dalam teori ekonomi mikro pelajaran pertama yang diberikan dalam setiap buku adalah teori konsumsi. Teori ini menerangkan tingkah laku manusia dalam mengambil keputusan membelanjakan uang pendapatannya atas barang-barang dan jasa konsumsi. Teori ini menjadi dasar pengetahuan setiap siswa ekonomi karena inilah yang paling dekat dengan kehidupan sehari-hari setiap orang.
Demokrasi ekonomi dalam alam liberalisasi ekonomi
Authors: Rahardjo M. Dawam
Published: April 2022

Menurut pendapat umum di kalangan pemerintah, walaupun tidak sering dinyatakan secara terbuka, Indonesia menganut Sistem Ekonomi Pancasila (SEP). Nama tersebut baru muncul di akhir masa Demokrasi Terpimpi (1959-1965), mula-mula lewat tulisan Dr. Emil Salim pada tahun 1965, dan ditulis ulang pada tahun 1979 di Majalah Prisma.
Quantifying the Surface Strain Field Induced by Active Sources with Distributed Acoustic Sensing: Theory and Practice
Authors: Hubbard Peter G. , Vantassel Joseph P. , Cox Brady R. , Rector James W. , Yust Michael , Soga Kenichi
Published: April 2022

Quantitative dynamic strain measurements of the ground would be useful for engineering scale problems such as monitoring for natural hazards, soil-structure interaction studies and non-invasive site investigation using full waveform inversion (FWI). Distributed Acoustic Sensing (DAS), a promising technology for these purposes, needs to be better understood in terms of its directional sensitivity, spatial position, and amplitude for application to engineering-scale problems. This study investigates whether the physical measurements made using DAS are consistent with the theoretical reception patterns and experimental measurements of ground strain made by geophones. Results show that DAS and geophone measurements are consistent in both phase and amplitude for broadband (10s of Hz), high amplitude (10s of microstrain) and complex wavefields originating from different positions around the array when: (1) the DAS channels and geophone locations are properly aligned, (2) the DAS cable provides good deformation coupling to the internal optical fiber, (3) the cable is coupled to the ground through direct burial and compaction, and (4) laser phase noise is mitigated in the DAS measurements. The theoretical relationship between DAS-measured and point-wise strain for vertical and horizontal active sources is introduced using 3D elastic finite-difference simulations. The implications of using DAS strain measurements are discussed including directionality and magnitude differences between the actual and DAS-measured strain fields. A method for spatially aligning the DAS channels with the geophone locations at tolerances less than the spatial resolution of the DAS system is proposed.
Biochemical and Metabolomic Responses of Antarctic Bacterium Planococcus sp. O5 Induced by Copper Ion
Authors: Cheng Ziyi , Shi Cuijuan , Gao Xiujun , Wang Xiaofei , Kan Guangfeng
Published: April 2022

Copper toxicity has been a selective pressure on the sea-ice bacteria due to its widespread occur-rence in Antarctica. Here, with a combined biochemical and metabolomic approach, the Cu2+ ad-aptation mechanisms of Antarctic bacteria were analyzed. Heavy metal resistance pattern of Pb2+ > Cu2+ > Cd2+ > Hg2+ > Zn2+ was observed. Copper treatment did increase the activity of antioxidants and enzymes, maintaining cellular redox state balance and normal cell division and growth. Metabolomics analysis demonstrated that fatty acids, amino acids, and carbohydrates played dominant roles in copper stress adaptation. The results indicated that the adaptation mechanisms of strain O5 to copper stress included protein synthesis and repair, accumulation of organic per-meable substances, up-regulation of energy metabolism, and formation of fatty acids. This study increases the resistance mechanism understanding of Antarctic strains to heavy metals in extreme environments.
Research on The Controllable Interface Response Enhancement of The Textured Pilot Valve
Authors: Xu Jing , Zhang Guiming , Fan Shaochao , Ni Jing , Lian Jiadi
Published: April 2022

Based on the textured controllable interface effect, the dynamic performances of the textured and ordinary pilot valve are analyzed experimentally, and the influence of the textured controllable interface on the response of pilot valve is studied. Results show that when Pin is small, the textured surface shortens the reciprocating time of valve core, increasing the flow rate, and speeds up the piston stroke of oil cylinder. The valve core actions much more stable and sensitivity. Meanwhile, combined with the theoretical calculation, the operation mechanism of texturing the pilot valve is analyzed. It is concluded that the stress of textured valve core sealing surface is greater than that of ordinary one, and the pressure difference gradually decreases with the increase of Pin, and the flow difference is basically the same as the force on the sealing surface. This indicates that the textured surface improves lubrication characteristics, reduces the friction between components. The textured valve makes the velocity changes gently, and enhances the responsiveness and stability of the valve. Those related results provide a new idea for enhancing the response design of the pilot valve.
A Historical Review of the Use of Pesticides in Colombian Agriculture
Authors: Varela Martínez Diana Angélica , Fuentes Molina Natalia , Riaño Herrera Diego Alejandro
Published: April 2022

The growing production and use of multiple types of pesticides in the agri-food sector has caused strong concern on the part of many organizations worldwide, which question the degree of safety and quality of the products being supplied to the population. Colombia, a geographically privi-leged country with extensive areas of agricultural use, is not apathetic to this situation. Therefore, this review article aims to give a citrus and updated vision of the use of pesticides worldwide and subsequently in the Colombian agricultural sector. As a result, a sector that is currently growing and contributing to the national economy was identified. However, with a strong tendency to use pesticides to maximize production yields and minimize associated costs. Currently, many pesti-cide residues are identified in transitional and high value crops, such as vegetables and fruits. This causes chronic and/or acute intoxication scenarios in populations that meet these substances. Finally, academia and the public sector seek to update knowledge that promotes the regulation and management of this type of substances, promoting the transformation of the sector towards organic and regenerative agri-food models that prohibit the implementation of pesticides for pest and disease control.
Efficiency Analysis of NACA 4412 Semi-Inverse Taper Wind Turbine For Power Plant
Authors: Sulaiman  , Yanto Asmara , Febryan Ikhsan
Published: April 2022

In this work, a horizontal axis wind turbine (HAWT) are designed and tested to determine turbine efficiency. The wind turbine is built with 3 blades of semi-inverse taper type. This blade is a modification of a type of inverse paper blade that is called semi-inverse taper. This blade is made for moderate wind speeds considering wind in Indonesia. To analyze turbine efficiency, it is necessary to do turbine design and turbine testing stages. From the blade design, the blade radius is 0.9 m. Based on the results of testing and analysis of wind turbine efficiency it can be concluded that the input power and output power are higher with increasing wind speed. However, for the same wind speed, the output power is always smaller than the input power. The increase in input power due to an increase in wind speed is greater than the increase in output power to an increase in wind speed, so the efficiency is lower. The highest wind turbine efficiency was obtained at 84.97% at the lowest wind speed of 5.9 m/s. Whereas at the highest wind speed of 9.3 m/s, turbine efficiency is the lowest at 37.05%.
Microstructures Changes in Aluminum 6061 Due To Oxidation before MMAW Welding
Authors: Anrinal  , Yanto Asmara , Hidayat Rahmad
Published: April 2022

This work aims to provide an overview of the changes in the microstructure of Aluminum 6061 because it was oxidized prior to MMAW welding. The research was conducted by first allowing aluminum 6061 to oxidize in the air (atmosphere) with a time variation of 0, 120, and 240 hours. The MMAW welding process uses a 1G welded seam without a 1G position, Grilumin 14 electrode, AWS A5.3-99 specifications, E4043 3.2 mm in diameter, with a DC current of 90 Amperes. The welding results show that the weld surface appears sooty and rough spots where the longer the oxidation occurs produces more soot and spots, while the results of the microstructure examination on the weld area and the HAZ area show that the micro structure of the weld area and the HAZ area experiences increased grain size.
Design, Fabrication and Analysis of Material Requirements of Spices Mixing Machine
Authors: Saferi Rozi , Yanto Asmara , Surianda Jendri
Published: April 2022

The process of mixing the spices often done manually, which it takes time and reduces the effectiveness of the process. This study aims to analyze the design, material requirements and production process of a spices mixer machine. In this work is also done to analyze the speed optimization in mixing process of spices with the main food. Analysis of the machine design using the finite element method by aided Autodesk Inventor software. The analysis results show that the mass density of the frame is 8.8041 g/cm3, and the maximum compressive strength is 345 MPa. Furthermore, the young’s modulus is 200 GPa, the position ratio is 0.3 and the shear modulus is 76.9231 GPa. The test of spices mixer machine showed that the optimal spice stirring value occurred at 35 rpm with a mixing percentage of 83%.
Kinematics and Singularity Analysis of 2 DOF Planar Parallel Manipulators with Symmetrical Parallelogram Chains
Authors: Adriyan Adriyan
Published: April 2022

This paper presented the kinematic and singularity analysis of two degree of freedom planar parallel manipulator or 2DOF PPM, in short, with symmetrical parallelogram chains. There were two configurations of 2DOF PPM that analyzed in this paper, that were 2-ΠΠΠ and 2-ΠΠ. Both PPM were represented on a topology diagram using graphs, respectively. Before conducting a kinematic analysis, 2-ΠΠΠ dan 2-ΠΠ were simplified to an equivalent kinematic chain, which was a well-known 5R kinematic chain. Then, the closed-form solutions for the inverse kinematic and the direct kinematic of the PPM were obtained by using the equivalent kinematic chain. Afterward, the velocity analysis was carried out to acquire Jacobians of the PPM. Hence, the singularity analysis can be performed to investigate singularity conditions that existed on the manipulator using these Jacobians. The singularity analysis showed that three singularity conditions existed on the manipulator, i.e. inverse, direct, and combined kinematic singularity. An insightful schematic was provided to illustrate each singularity condition.
Completion Damage
Authors: Fleming Niall , Taugboel Knut , Mathisen Anne-Mette , Braadland Ova , Kaarigstad Håvård
Published: April 2022

Formation damage has received significant attention over many years as one of the primary reasons for well productivity impairment, to the detriment of completion damage. The objective of this paper is to redress this imbalance and to focus on the significant contribution that completion damage has on well productivity. Formation damage is a reduction in inflow performance because of damage to the near wellbore, while completion damage is an increased pressure drop affecting the lower completion (e.g., plugging of sand screens and frac-packs). A completion damage classification system is presented for the first time that relates this damage type to the typical lower completion designs used by Equinor throughout well lifetime. In addition, a review of some of the fluid qualification tests involving completion damage either directly or indirectly has been performed to assess how representative these are. Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) was identified as a useful tool to assess how representative testing was.

Fluid compatibility. CFD was used to determine the displacement efficiency from drilling to completion fluid in a candidate well, and hence the mixing ratio of drilling fluid to completion fluid to be used in compatibility tests. Furthermore, CFD simulations provided an indication of the likely shear rates occurring during displacement that were later used in the testing. Fluid stability. To determine the influence of sag on fluid displacement efficiency, CFD was used to model the worst-case situation where all the weighting agents came out of suspension.

Using the displacement efficiency and shear rates obtained, a new dynamic completion damage test was devised to determine the potential for screen plugging as this is the most common lower completion used by Equinor. This test uses the same equipment as coreflooding except that the plug is removed, and a screen is inserted. Finally, an overview will be presented with recommendations of how Equinor’s approach to completion damage has changed because of this study, with an increased focus on achieving a better balance in the evaluation of formation and completion damage prior to the drilling and completion of wells.
Diaphragm UltraSound with innovative tecniques and parameters: valuable predictors of the outcome of extubation from mechanical ventilation. An observational pilot study on patients affected by Covid-19 related ARDS
Authors: Gagliardi Veronica , Butturini Angelo , Ferraro Gioconda , Gagliardi Giuseppe
Published: April 2022

Introduction: Because both early and delayed weaning are associated with increased mortality, longer stay in the ICU and higher economic costs, determining the optimal moment of extubation is necessary. However, weaning failure is extremely common: about 20% of mechanically ventilated patients confront weaning failure and require reintubation. Ultrasound Sonography (US) is an available bedside tool that allows rapid assessment and visualization of the different structures involved in spontaneous breath. M-mode ultrasonography can be useful for the assessment of diaphragm kinetics, providing valuable information about diaphragm disfunction. Aim of the study: The aim of this study is to find a correlation between the value of the acceleration of the diaphragm detected with the US M-mode and the outcome of the weaning. Secondly, we want to assess if this value could be predictive of success or failure in weaning. Materials and methods: We have enrolled 19 patients admitted in our ICU between March 2020 and April 2021. Each patient underwent the trial with the ultrasound M-mode to assess the acceleration of the diaphragm during the contraction: once we have measured the time and the speed from the graph obtained by US M-mode, we have calculated the value of the acceleration for each patient. Then, we have analyzed the results relating them to the outcome of the weaning. Results: While 11 of our patients have had a successful weaning, 8 have failed it. This result does not seem to correlate neither with the sex and the age of the patients, nor with the time of intubation, the time of ICU stay or the duration of positivity for SARS-CoV2. Instead, we can see that both positive and negative outcomes are associated to different values of acceleration Discussion: our study has demonstrated that an assessment of the diaphragm using US could well represent a usable and effective technique. US is an available bedside technique, cost effective and even though operator-dependent, repeatable, as we have focused on the detection of objective and measurable parameters. To sum up, we can demonstrate that the acceleration is related both to the force generated by the diaphragm contraction, and to the transdiaphragmatic pressure, a reliable measure rarely employed to decide the timing of weaning. Our technique could be therefore related to the measure of transdiaphragmatic pressure, but with the advantage of being non-invasive. Conclusions: In conclusion, the acceleration could well be a useful parameter to consider regarding the prediction of success or failure in weaning.
Macroclimate data over-estimate species range shifts in response to climate change
Authors: Maclean Ilya , Early Regan
Published: April 2022

The expectation that places with suitable climate will lie outside the current range of many species has shaped 21st century conservation policy and led to predictions of numerous extinctions. We show that the magnitude of range shifts is often overestimated because the climate data typically used do not reflect the microclimatic conditions that many organisms experience. We model the historic (1977–1995) distributions of 302 plant taxa using both macro- and microclimate data and project these distributions forward to present day (2002–2020). Whereas macroclimate models predicted major range shifts (mean: 9.2 km per decade), microclimate models predicted localised shifts into favourable microclimate (mean: 88 m per decade) that more closely match observed patterns of establishment and extinction. In consequence, improving protecting of refugial populations within species’ existing geographic range is likely to be more effective for many species than assisted translocations and overhaul of protected area networks.