bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENEGAKAN HUKUM TINDAK PIDANA PEMILU TERHADAP PENGGUNAAN HAK PILIH ORANG LAIN
Authors: Hermanto La Ode , Bachri Syamsul , Siregar Winner A.
Published: February 2022

This study aims to determine the implementation of the Kendari City Bawaslu Supervision of Voter Data on the use of voting rights in the 2019 general election and to analyze the enforcement of general election law against the use of other people's voting rights in the 2019 general election. This research method uses empirical normative legal research. . The results of study show that in carrying out its functions and authorities, the Kendari City Bawaslu has not shown optimal performance in the 2019 General Election, as evidenced by; there are still voters who do not meet the requirements are still being recorded, there are still eligible voters who are not registered in the voter list, lower-level technical implementing officers have not shown good work due to understanding of regulations that can change at any time, the professional level of the organizers' work, and the process supervision is not optimal due to limited supervisory personnel. As a recommendation, the Kendari City Bawaslu needs to improve the quality of election management resources so that they can work professionally, accountably, reliably and accurately and with integrity in the next election process.
Bounding the quantum capacity with flagged extensions
Authors: Kianvash Farzad , Fanizza Marco , Giovannetti Vittorio
Published: February 2022

In this article we consider flagged extensions of convex combination of quantum channels, and find general sufficient conditions for the degradability of the flagged extension. An immediate application is a bound on the quantum Q and private P capacities of any channel being a mixture of a unitary map and another channel, with the probability associated to the unitary component being larger than 1/2. We then specialize our sufficient conditions to flagged Pauli channels, obtaining a family of upper bounds on quantum and private capacities of Pauli channels. In particular, we establish new state-of-the-art upper bounds on the quantum and private capacities of the depolarizing channel, BB84 channel and generalized amplitude damping channel. Moreover, the flagged construction can be naturally applied to tensor powers of channels with less restricting degradability conditions, suggesting that better upper bounds could be found by considering a larger number of channel uses.
Certain Varieties of Resolving Sets of A Graph
Authors: Sooryanarayana Badekara , A.S. Suma , S.B. Chandrakala
Published: February 2022

Let G=(V,E) be a simple connected graph. For each ordered subset S={s_1,s_2,...,s_k} of V and a vertex u in V, we associate a vector Gamma(u/S)=(d(u,s_1),d(u,s_2),...,d(u,s_k)) with respect to S, where d(u,v) denote the distance between u and v in G. A subset S is said to be resolving set of G if Gamma(u/S) not equal to Gamma(v/S) for all u, v in V-S. The purpose of this paper is to introduce various types of r-sets and compute minimum cardinality of each set, in possible cases, particulary for paths, cycles, complete graphs and wheels.
PRINSIP NASIONALISME DALAM LIRIK LAGU KEBANGSAAN ARAB SAUDI DAN LAGU KEBANGSAAN INDONESIA
Authors: Romanda Fharis
Published: February 2022

This study aims to describe the construction of the principle of nationalism in two different national anthems, namely the national anthem of Saudi Arabia and the national anthem of Indonesia. This study will compare the lyrics of the Saudi Arabian national anthem and the first verse of the song “Indonesia Raya” which is the Indonesian national anthem based on Hertz's principle of nationalism. This study uses comparative literature theory, which is to compare literary works from two different countries, different languages, and also different cultures. This study resulted in differences and similarities between two literary works in the form of poetry or lyrics of the national anthem of two countries, namely Saudi Arabia and Indonesia. The national anthem of Saudi Arabia by Ibrahim Khafaji represents the principle of nationalism which is integrated with Islamic values. The principle of nationalism in the Indonesian national anthem or known as the song "Indonesia Raya" focuses more on calls for unity and independence. The principle of Indonesian nationalism in the anthem Indonesia Raya does not indicate affiliation to a particular religion. The two national anthems have different perspectives in viewing a struggle to realize nationalism. However, the two songs have similarities in the principle of nationalism, the desire to achieve honor, namely the hope for the immortality of the state.
Disseminated intravascular coagulation and subdural hemorrhage in a known case of prostate cancer: a case report
Authors: hadizadeh Alireza , shafie mahan , parsa samaneh
Published: February 2022

Disseminated intravascular coagulation is a major complication of both
solid tumors and hematologic cancers which could result in bleeding in
various sites. Our known case of prostate cancer experienced DIC and
subdural hemorrhage. this rare incidence indicates that chronic DIC and
SDH be suspected in such cases
Identifying the information and mental health service needs of children with cystic fibrosis
Authors: Power Hilary , Oliver Amanda , Shivak Shelby , Switzer Heather , Genoe Rebecca , Sharpe Donald , Wright Kristi
Published: February 2022

Objective: Children with cystic fibrosis (CF) may experience elevated
symptoms of depression and anxiety, as well as impairments in quality of
life. To date, there is no mental health program specifically designed
to address the mental health needs of children with CF. In the interest
of informing the development of an accessible (i.e., Internet-delivered)
mental health program, the present study examined the information and
service needs of children with CF from the perspective of children with
CF, their parents, and CF health care providers. Methods: A qualitative
research design was used. Participants (n = 16) included children with
CF (n = 5, Mage = 9.25, SD = 1.29), parents (n = 7, Mage = 36.43, SD =
3.46), and health care providers (n = 4, Mage = 44.00, SD = 10.46)
recruited from regional CF clinics. Participants completed a brief
demographic questionnaire. Semi-structured individual interviews were
conducted with all participants. Results: Thematic content analysis
generated four major themes: (1) challenges living with CF, (2) coping,
(3) building independence, and (4) bridging gaps in services. Each theme
was comprised of several subthemes. Conclusions: The findings highlight
many emotional and social challenges experienced by children with CF and
their families. Providing effective support for the entire family in
managing and coping with CF was emphasized. Information gathered in the
present study will be used, in combination with the empirical
literature, to inform the development of an Internet-delivered mental
health prevention program for children living with CF.
HISTOPATHOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF PLEOMORPHIC ADENOMA; A RETROSPECTIVE ANALYSIS OF 120 CASES
Authors:   Dept.of Oral Pathology, College of Dentistry, Baghdad University, Iraq, Sarkis Seta , Al-Drobie Ban ,   Dept.of Oral Pathology, College of Dentistry, Baghdad University, Iraq, Majeed Ghassan ,   Dept. of General Surgery, Al-Kindy Teaching Hospital, Baghdad, Iraq, Al-Marzooq Tawfiq ,   Dept. of Surgery, Al-Kindy College of Medicine, Baghdad University, Iraq
Published: February 2022

Background: The salivary gland pleomorphic adenoma (PA) is a benign epithelial neoplasm, histologically characterized by a great diversity of morphological aspects. It is the most common neoplasm of salivary gland origin. Objective: Studying the histopathological characteristics of PA with special attention to the various morphological features of the epithelial cells and stromal components of this neoplasm. Methods: Hematoxylin and Eosin (H&E) stained tissue sections of 120 cases of PA were reviewed. The tumors were classified according to their histological subtypes as described by Seifert et al. The epithelial components were analyzed considering the type of cells and the morphological pattern. The stromal components were analyzed according to the presence of myxoid, hyaline, chondroid or calcified tissue. Results: This study revealed that most of the tumors were located in the parotid gland (44%). Myxoid or stroma-rich was the most frequent histological subtype (43%). Plasmacytoid cells were the most commonly seen epithelial component (100%), followed by cuboidal cells in (80%) of the cases. Trabecular pattern was the predominant epithelial morphological pattern (90 %), and the myxoid component was the most frequent stromal component (80%). Conclusion: PA of the salivary glands demonstrates a wide variety of cells, stromal components, and morphological characteristics. Since it is the most frequent salivary gland neoplasm that can resemble other salivary gland tumors, the knowledge about these variations is essential for a correct diagnosis. Keywords: Histopathology, pleomorphic adenoma, salivary gland neoplasms Citation: Sarkis SA, Al-Drobie BF, MajeedGH, Al-Marzooq TJM.Histopathological characteristics of pleomorphic adenoma; a retrospective analysis of 120 cases. Iraqi JMS. 2018; Vol. 16(1): 84-91. doi: 10.22578/IJMS.16.1.12
THE EFFECT OF THE ENZYME REPLACEMENT THERAPY ON THE KIDNEY FUNCTION TESTS AND SERUM ELECTROLYTE LEVELS IN CHILDREN WITH GAUCHER DISEASE
Authors:   Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Abdulhussein Hiba , Al-Obaidi Firyal ,   Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Arif Hala ,   Dept. of Pediatrics, College of Medicine, Al-Nahrain University, Baghdad, Iraq
Published: February 2022

Background: Gaucher disease (GD) is an inherited autosomal recessive disease. It is most common in the Ashkenazi Jewish population. Many biomarkers might be involved in the etiology, pathogenesis, diagnosis and prognosis of GD in children. Most of them are related to complications due to an involvement of many organs such as liver, spleen and bones by this lysosomal storage disease that caused by a lack of the enzyme glucocerebrosidase. Objective: To investigate the role of kidney function test and electrolytes (urea, creatinine, sodium and potassium) level in the monitoring of the response for the treatment used for patients with GD in follow-up manner. Methods: A case control study was done on 67 children (32 males & 35 females), age range from 2-14 years (mean±SD; 5.3±2.9). The levels of sodium, potassium, urea and creatinine were measured in the samples of patients who were categorized as newly diagnosed untreated patients (n=9), patients receiving enzyme replacement therapy (ERT) for 3-6 months (n=18), 6-12 months (n=20) and patients receiving ERT for more than one year (n=20) and compared with twenty age-matched control subjects (9 males & 11 females) age range from 2-14 years (mean±SD; 5.55±3.05). Results: The data indicated that the level of urea in GD patients (23.39±4.71 mg/dl) was significantly higher than that of age-matched controls (17.5±3.05 mg/dl). Non-significant differences were illustrated in the levels of sodium, potassium and creatinine. Negative significant (p<0.05) correlations were obtained between the levels of urea (r= -0.752; p<0.001) and creatinine (r= -0.536; p<0.001) with the period of receiving ERT. Additionally, ANOVA test also revealed significant (p<0.05) differences among the patients' subgroups in the levels of urea and creatinine. Results obtained from Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) curve revealed that urea and creatinine showed a high area under the curve (AUC), sensitivity and specificity (0.939, 77.8% and 85% for urea and 0.978, 100% and 80% for creatinine respectively) in newly diagnosed GD patients in a comparison with control. Conclusion: The possibility of using urea and creatinine in the diagnosis and monitoring the effect of ERT on the GD patients. Keywords: Gaucher disease, macrophage, renal function test, urea, creatinine, sodium, potassium, enzyme replacement therapy, imiglucerase, β-glucocerebrosidase, glucocerebroside Citation: Abdulhussein HA, Al-Obaidi FH, Arif HS. The effect of the enzyme replacement therapy on the kidney function tests and serum electrolyte levels in children with Gaucher disease. Iraqi JMS. 2018; 16(2): 182-190. doi: 10.22578/IJMS.16.2.10
A compound Tobin tax: A political economy investigation
Authors: Arestis Philip , Karagiannis Nikolaos
Published: February 2022

The paper focuses on international tax proposals and analyzes rationales and challenges for adopting a com-pound global tax. It is proposed here that such a compound global tax instrument would mainly need to focus on two tiers. The one, based on the U.S. President Joe Biden?s 2021 suggestion, would need to close off tax avoidance and tax evasion possibilities for large multinational and transnational corporations; and the other, based on the James Tobin?s 1972-tax proposal, would seek to eliminate the speculative dimension of international foreign exchange dealings. These tiers are discussed extensively in this contribution, concluding with the suggestion that policy coordination is paramount.
Mar Menor lagoon (SE Spain) chlorophyll-a and turbidity estimation with Sentinel-2
Authors: Yeley Zhan , Delegido Jesus , Erena Manuel , Soria Juan M. , Ruiz-Verdú Antonio , Urrego Patricia , Sòria-Perpinyà Xavier , Vicente Eduardo , Moreno Jose
Published: February 2022

Mar Menor is a Mediterranean Coastal lagoon with high environmental and social value, but has suffered important episodes of contamination in recent years due to heavy rains, sediment dragging and polluting substances mainly from agriculture as well as the entry of mining waste, causing an increase in eutrophication. Water quality variables such as chlorophyll-a concentration [Chl-a] and turbidity, can be studied through its optical properties by remote sensing techniques. In this work, a methodology is proposed for monitoring [Chl-a] and the turbidity of the Mar Menor using Sentinel-2 images. For this purpose, an extensive database of both variables was used consisting of data taken on different dates between 2016 and 2019 at 12 points of Mar Menor. The images were atmospherically corrected using Case 2 Regional Coast Color Processor (C2RCC) version for turbid waters (C2X) to obtain the water surface reflectance. Then several arithmetic relations between database and reflectance bands used in the bibliography for [Chl-a] and turbidity were analyzed. Comparing the results of each one of these relations with the in situ data, decided that the best index for [Chl-a] estimation is the relation (R560 + R705)/ (R560 + R665) with an RMSE = 2.6 mg/m3 and a NRMSE = 9.1 % and for turbidity R705*R705/R490 with an RMSE = 1.5 NTU and a NRMSE= 10.9 %. Finally, by applying these relationships on different dates, thematic maps of [Chl-a] and turbidity of Mar Menor were obtained. One of these images was some days after September 2019 torrential rains, in which a considerable [Chl-a] and turbidity increase was observed
ROBUST VARIABLE SELECTION FOR SINGLE INDEX SUPPORT VECTOR REGRESSION MODEL
Authors: Dhhan Waleed , Abdulah Thaera Najm
Published: February 2022

The single index support vector regression model (SI-SVR) is a useful regression technique used to alleviate the problem of high-dimensionality. In this paper, we propose a robust variable selection technique for the SI-SVR model by using vital method to identify and minimize the effects of outliers in the data set. The effectiveness of the proposed robust variable selection of the SI-SVR model is explored by using various simulation examples. Furthermore, the suggested method is tested by analyzing a real data set which highlights the utility of the proposed methodology.
EKSISTENSI KEWENANGAN DEWAN PERWAKILAN DAERAH DALAM MELAKUKAN PEMANTAUAN DAN EVALUASI RANCANGAN PERATURAN DAERAH DAN PERATURAN DAERAH BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 2 TAHUN 2018 TENTANG MPR, DPR, DPD DAN DPRD
Authors: Sapitri Imelda Imelda
Published: February 2022

AbstrackThis article discusses the authority of the regional representative councils in the monitoring and evaluating draft regional regulations and regional regulations. The Regional Representative Council only has the authority to judge regional regulations that countradict highher laws, public interests and decency but do not have the authority to issue decisions regarding the cancellation of regional regulations. The new authority is in the form of recommendations. This recommendation was given to the reginal legislative assembly and regional heads and recommendations were also given to non-governmental organization to conduct a judicial review to the Supreme Court. AbstrakArtikel ini membahas kewenangan Dewan Perwakilan Daerah dalam melakukan pemantauan dan evaluasi rancangan peraturan daerah dan peraturan daerah. Dewan Perwakilan Daerah hanya berwenang untuk menilai peraturan daerah bertentangan dengan peraturan perundang-undang yang lebih tinggi, kepentingan umum serta kesusilaan namun tidak memiliki kewenangan untuk mengeluarkan keputusan terkait pembatalan peraturan daerah. Adapun kewenangan baru ini berupa rekomendasi. Rekomendasi ini diberikan kepada Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah dan Kepala Daerah serta rekomendasi juga diberikan kepada Lembaga Swadaya Masyarakat untuk melakukan Judicial Review ke Mahkamah Agung.
UPAYA MENEMUKAN KONSEP IDEAL TENTANG FUNGSI MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI
Authors: Syahrin Muhammad Alpi , Zulfan Jufri Hardianto
Published: February 2022

AbstrackThe constitutional court in Indonesia was formed to strengthen the guard against democratic development which is expected to transition smoothly and achieve a new democratic national life and relizes the rule of law, because historically the idea of establishing a Constitutional Court by PAH 1 BP MPR  was to go through a transition from an authoritatian regime to an era of democracy. The Constitutional Court is actually not an institution that “menoton” as the guardian of the constitution but must also be able to provide decisions which are certainly the result of the interpretation of the Constitution Court judges who not only issue decisions based on the text alone but the Constitution Court must look at the context that occurs in the mindst of society, so with that the Constitutional Court’s decision was not only oriented to the principle of legal certainty but more than that, namely the principke of legal usefulness. Because the use of the law in the results of decisions of the constitutional institution will be more expected by the public by remembering that the court is a judicial institution whose decisions are binding and final. AbstrakMahkamah Konstitusi di Indonesia dibentuk untuk memperkuat pengawalan terhadap perkembangan demokrasi sehingga diharapkan masa transisi dapat dilalui dengan lancar dan tercapai kehidupan nasional baru yang demokratis dan terwujudnya supremasi hukum, karena sejarahnya gagasan pembentukan Mahkamah Konstitusi oleh PAH I BP MPR untuk melalui masa transisi dari rezim otoriter menuju era demokrasi. Mahkamah Konstitusi sebenarnya bukan lembaga negara yang hanya “menoton” sebagai pengawal konstitusi (the guardian of the constitution) tetapi juga harus mampu memberikan putusan-putusan yang tentunya merupakan hasil dari penafsiran hakim MK yang bukan hanya mengeluarkan keputusan berdasarkan kondisi yang terdapat didalam teks saja melainkan MK harus melihat konteks yang terjadi di tengah-tengah masyarakat, sehingga dengan hal tersebut putusan yang dibuat oleh Mahkamah Konstitusi bukan hanya berorientasi asas kepastian hukum tetapi lebih dari itu yaitu asas kemamfaatan hukum. karena kemamfaatan hukum dalam hal hasil keputusan dari lembaga Mahkamah Konstitusi akan lebih diharapkan oleh masyarakat dengan mengingat bahwa Mahkamah Konstitusi merupakan lembaga peradilan yang keputusanya bersifat mengikat dan final.
ASAS PRIMUM REMEDIUM DALAM PENEGAKAN HUKUM PIDANA DI BIDANG LINGKUNGAN HIDUP
Authors: . Muslim
Published: February 2022

Abstrak Perlindungan dan pengelolaan lingkungan hidup adalah upaya sistematis dan terpadu yang dilakukan untuk melestarikan fungsi lingkungan hidup dan mencegah  terjadinya pencemaran, kerusakan, pemeliharaan, pengawasan dan penegakan hukum. Dalam Undang undang Nomor 32 Tahun 2009 penegakan hukum  pidana lingkungan   dikenal salahsatu asas primum remedium. Identifikasi masalahnya adalah : pertama, Apakah yang dimaksud dengan  asas primum remidium dalam Undang-undang Nomor 32 Tahun 2009, kedua, Bagaimana pentingnya penerapan asas primum remedium dalam rangka optimalisasi penegakan hukum pidana  dibidang lingkungan. Tujuan penulisan ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana pentingnya penerapan asas primum remedium dalam rangka optimalisasi penegakan hukum pidana  dibidang lingkungan. Metode penelitiannya adalah deskriptif analitis, dengan pendekatan yuridis normatif. Undang- undang Nomor 32 Tahun 2009 dalam menegakkan ketentuan pidananya lebih menekankan penerapan asas premium remedium dalam penegakan hukum pidana. Kata Kunci : Lingkungan Hidup, Primum Remidium, Penegakan hukum Pidana.ABSTRACT Environmental protection and management is systematic and integrated effort made to preserving environmental functions and prevent pollution, damage, maintenance, supervision, and law enforcement. In law No. 32 of 2009 environmental criminal law enforcement is known as one of the primum remedium principles. Identification of the problems is first, what is ment by the principle of primum remedium in law No. 32 of 2009, second how important in the application of the primum remedium principle in the context of optimizing criminal law enforcement in the environmental field. The research method is descriptive analytical, with normative juridical approach. Law No. 32 of 2009  on Environmental Protection  and  Management  in  enforcing  its criminal provisions emphasizes the application of premature remedium principles in enforcing environmental criminal law. Keywords: Living environment, Primum Remedium, Criminal law enforcement.
PERAN PARTAI POLITIK DALAM DEMOKRASI PERWAKILAN
Authors: Syahrin M. Alpi , Sapitri Imelda
Published: February 2022

Partai memainkan peran penghubung yang sangat startegis antara proses-proses pemerintahan dengan warga negara. Dalam demokrasi kehadiran partai politik adalah suatu keniscayaan dalam rangka memainkan fungsi representasi manakala partai politik masuk ke arena pemilu. Dalam pemilu, partai politik boleh dikatakan sebagai aktor tunggal pengisian jabatan dalam lembaga-lembaga negara. Partai politik dapat mengusulkan pemberhentian anggota Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Oleh karena itu, wajar apabila recall bagi kalangan politisi senayan dianggap sebagai momok, atau ranjau demokrasi. Mekanisme kontrol itu juga tidak boleh mengesampingkan kedaulatan rakyat, bahkan dapat membelenggu anggota dewan yang menyeruakan aspirasi yang diwakilinya. Mengingat kekuasaan yang besar cenderung melahirkan abuse of power sehingga mengakibatkan anggota Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat tidak dapat berekspresi secara bebas dalam menyuarakan aspirasi rakyat yang diwakili karena harus mengikuti kebijakan dan arahan partai sehingga yang terjadi hubungan antara wakil dan terwakili sebagai partisipan. Setiap negara memiliki sistem perwakilan begitu juga Indonesia melihat ada tiga lembaga yang berada dalam rumpun legislatif yaitu Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat, Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat, Dewan Perwakilan Daerah dengan kewenangan secara tersendiri yang diberikan oleh Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia 1945 maka dapat sistem perwakilan yang dianut Indonesia merupakan sistem yang khas Indonesia karena dibentuk sebagai perwujudan kebutuhan, kepentingan serta tantangan bangsa dan negara Indonesia.
MONOPOLI PERUSAHAAN RITEAL MODREND
Authors: Basir Basir Basir , Rahmalia Renny
Published: February 2022

AbstractThe Indonesian retail industry is a strategic industry for Indonesia's economic development. In a claim, the Association of Indonesian Retailers (Aprindo), which has so far represented the interests of modern retailers, stated that the retail sector is the second sector that absorbs the largest workforce in Indonesia, with the ability to absorb 18.9 million people, under the agricultural sector which reached 41.8 million people. The presence of modern retail business actors has given its own color to the development of the Indonesian retail industry. In a short period of time several modern retail business actors with extraordinary capital capabilities carried out their activities in Indonesia. Dominia's position in Law Number 5 of 1999 Prohibition of Monopolistic Practices and Unfair Business Competition based on article 1 paragraph (4) and article 25 paragraph (1-2), it can be seen that the existence of modern retail has basically carried out monopolistic practices in certain areas. certain areas as required by Article 1 paragraph (4). Modern retail business actors can be said to have carried out monopolistic practices in certain areas by using their financial strength, ability to supply or sell certain goods or services. In general, modern retail has fulfilled these elements, namely finance, supply and sales, and the ability to adjust supply by business actors. Keywords: Monopoly, company, Riteal  Modrend Abstrak Industri ritel Indonesia, merupakan industri yang strategis bagi perkembangan ekonomi Indonesia. Dalam sebuah klaimnya, asosiasi perusahaan ritel Indonesia (Aprindo), yang selama ini banyak mewakili kepentingan peritel modern menyatakan bahwa sektor ritel merupakan sektor kedua yang menyerap tenaga kerja terbesar di Indonesia, dengan kemampuan menyerap sebesar 18,9 juta orang, di bawah sektor pertanian yang mencapai 41,8 juta orang. Kehadiran para pelaku usaha ritel modern telah memberi warna tersendiri bagi perkembangan industri ritel Indonesia. Dalam jangka waktu yang singkat beberapa pelaku usaha ritel modern dengan kemampuan kapital yang luar biasa melakukan aktivitasnya di Indonesia. Mereka mewujudkannya dalam bentuk minimarket, supermarket bahkan hypermarket  yang kini bertebaran di setiap kota besar Indonesia. Posisi dominia dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 5 tahun 1999 Larangan Praktek Monopoli dan Persaingan Usaha Tidak Sehat berdasarkan pasal 1 ayat (4) serta pasal 25 ayat (1-2), dapat dilihat keberadaan ritel modern ini pada dasarnya telah melakukan praktek monopoli di wilayah-wilayah tertentu sebagaimana yang disyaratkan oleh pasal 1 ayat  (4).Pelaku usaha ritel modern bisa dikatakan telah melakukan praktek monopoli di wilayah-wilayah tertentu dengan mengunakan kekuatan keuangan, kemampuan pemasokan atau penjualan barang  atau jasa tertentu. Pada umumnya ritel modern telah memenuhi unsure ini, keuangan, pemasokan dan penjualan, dan serta kemampuan penyesuian pasokan oleh pelaku usaha.Kata Kunci: Monopoli, Perusahaan, Riteal  Modrend
Pemikiran Pendidikan Islam Mohammad Natsir
Authors: Friani Saskhia Rahma Mouli
Published: February 2022

Membicarakan pendidikan Islam berarti membicarakan masalah diri manusiasendiri sebagai makhluk Tuhan yang dipersiapkan untuk menjadi khalifah-Nya dimuka bumi dalam kerangka mengabdi kepada-Nya. Salah satu tantanganpendidikan Islam adalah masih terjadinya dikotomi ilmu. Artinya, terjadipemisahan antara ilmu-ilmu agama dan ilmu-ilmu dunia (profan) yang salingmenafikan satu sama lain. Cara pandang semacam ini jelas akan berpengaruh besarterhadap sikap seseorang dalam memandang ilmu. Berangkat dari itulah penuliskemudian membahas kembali tentang pemikiran tokoh dan intelektual muslimIndonesia yang mencoba untuk merumuskan pendidikan Islam sesuai denganharapan agama, bangsa dan Negara, yaitu Muhammad Natsir. Maka dari itu,penulis mengambil judul “Pemikiran Pendidikan Islam Mohammad Natsir”.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan informasi mengenai konseppendidikan Islam menurut Muhammad Natsir. Penelitian ini menggunakan metodepenelitian kualitatif dengan jenis kepustakaan dan dengan pendekatan historis.Sedangkan metode pengumpulan data menggunakan metode dokumentasi, sertaanalisis datanya adalah dengan metode content analysis. Dengan kerangka itu,dapat diketahui bahwa konsep pendidikan Islam menurut Muhammad Natsir yaitukonsep pendidikan yang memadukan antara pendidikan umum dan pendidikanagama, kesinambungan itu dibuktikan dengan tidak mempertentangkan antaraBarat dan Timur. Islam hanya mengenal perbedaan antara hak dan bathil. Semuayang hak dapat diterima, meskipun datangnya dari Barat, dan semua yang bathilakan disingkirkan walaupun datangnya dari Timur. Dengan begitu, akan terciptaanak didik yang mementingkan ruhani dan jasmaninya.
Displacements of shell in soil-steel bridge subjected to moving load: determination using strain gauge measurements and numerical simulation
Authors: Machelski Czesław , Sobótka Maciej , Grosel Szczepan
Published: February 2022

This paper analyses displacements of a shell in a soil-steel bridge subjected to quasi-static moving loads. The considerations relate to a large span structure located in Ostróda, Poland. In particular, shell displacements during a loading cycle consisting of consecutive passages of a pair of trucks over the bridge are investigated. The results of a full-scale test, that is, the readings from a system of strain gauges arranged along the shell circumferential section, are the basis for determination of shell displacements. The proposed algorithm makes it possible to calculate any component of the displacement using just a simple model of the shell in the form of a linear elastic curvilinear beam. The approach uses real measurements, and thus, it yields results of displacements reflecting the actual mechanical behaviour of the entire composite structure including not only the shell, but also the backfill, the pavement, etc. The calculated state of displacement sets the basis for calibration of the numerical model. Finite element (FE) analyses include staged construction, that is, backfilling the shell by placing successive soil layers, as well as the loading test with the vehicles moving over the bridge. It is demonstrated that the ballasting of the shell during backfilling contributes to the improvement of the simulated behaviour of the object at the stage of operation, that is, when subjected to moving truck load. Thus, the calibration of the FE model is successfully carried out using the results of strain gauge measurements.
Tarım Arabaları ile Güvenli İşçi Taşınması Amacıyla Tasarlanan Yuvarlanmaya Karşı Koruyucu Yapının Bilgisayar Ortamında Analizi
Authors: Eminoğlu Maksut Barış , Yegül Uğur , Şen Burak
Published: February 2022

It is crucial to transport agricultural workers safely to the field or orchard to carry out agricultural activities. In our country, although it is not recommended in terms of security, transporting agricultural workers to field, vineyard-orchard is usually carried out with agricultural trailers. There are traffic regulations about transporting agricultural workers with agricultural trailers. However, both non-compliance with the regulations and the accidents that occur during the transport of workers with agricultural trailers that do not have a safe transport arrangement can result in severe injuries and loss of life. In this research, two different roll-over protection structure (ROPS) of the demountable-mountable seating arrangement models are designed for the safe transportation of agricultural workers. Developed models are analyzed using ANSYS software in terms of total deformation and stress parameters in the computer environment.
Bazı Esansiyel Yağların Metisiline Dirençli Staphylococcus aureus Üzerine Etkileri
Authors: Soyuçok Ali
Published: February 2022

Microbial contamination in food and medicine is a situation that closely concerns human health. The fact that the microorganism causing the contamination have antibiotic resistance makes it difficult to eliminate the contamination. Deficiencies such as incorrect use of antibiotics or lack of new antibiotics have caused microorganisms to acquire multiple antibiotic resistance. Methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA) is one of the microorganisms with high antibiotic resistance. The antibiotic resistance mechanisms and biofilm production ability of MRSA has made it more resistant to the environment. In this study, disc diffusion method was used to determine the antimicrobial activities of Heracleum platytaenium and Lavandula spp. essential oils against MRSA, and the results were compared with commercial antibiotics. In addition, the effect of H. platytaenium and Lavandula spp. essential oils on the biofilm produced by MRSA was also investigated. In this study, it was determined that H. platytaenium and Lavandula spp. essential oils have antimicrobial activity against MRSA. It was found that H. platytaenium and Lavandula spp. essential oils have antibiofilm activity against MRSA. H. platytaenium and Lavandula spp essential oils can be alternative natural sources compared to commercial antibiotics in controlling infections from MRSA.
Dünya’da ve Ülkemizde Aronya (Aronia melanocarpa Michx Elliot) Üretimi ve Değerlendirilme Şekilleri
Authors: Şahin Ali , Erdoğan Ümmügülsüm
Published: February 2022

Cultivation and consumption of berry fruits in the world and in our country is increasing due to reasons such as different ways of evaluation, high income per unit area and health benefits. Aronia, which belongs to the Rosaceae family, is a berry type that can be easily grown in temperate climates and has a high yield per unit area. Aronia is included in healthy nutrition programs due to the antioxidants, phenols, minerals and vitamins it contains. Besides fresh consumption, aronia fruits are also used by drying, processing into products such as fruit juice, vinegar, jam, tea, marmalade.
Effects of Gel Extract from Aloe Vera Cultivated in Iraq on Blood Glucose Level and Lipid Profile in Induced Diabetic Mice
Authors: Hasan Zainab Yaseen Mohammed , Abdullah Jasim Mohammed
Published: February 2022

In Iraq; there is a great demand for handling  some epidemic diseases such as hyperglycemia and hyperlipidema through searching some medical plant extracts which the country is rich with and contains an important phytochemicals that may solve  the incidence of such cases. Aloe vera that cultivated in Iraq, is known to be rich with biological active constituents.    The aim of  the  present study; the plant gel extract was subjected  to treat an induced diabetic lab mice through injecting  streptozotocin dose with  high fatty food to elevate lipid profile before induction of the gel oral treatment of the plant. In the study results: the oral administration of A.vera gel at concentration of 300mg/kg animal weight gives a reduction in glucose level reached to 122mg/dl at the end of the experiment as well as the anti-diabetic drug Glibenclamide in a dose of  600µg/kg body weight as the glucose level decreased to 123mg/dl glucose in comparison to glucose level 250 mg/dL at zero time. Also the plant gel shows an effect on lipid profile that include cholesterol, triglycerides and High density lipoprotein levels; the A.vera  extract after 21 days treatment causes decreasing in all lipid levels; even in normal mice fed with the extract only, except the High density lipoprotein levels had no change  after the extract treatment than the  negative control.
Comparison of Perceived Burden of Patients with Heart Failure and their Caregivers
Authors: DEMİR BARUTCU Canan , MERT Hatice
Published: February 2022

This study was conducted to compare the perceived burden of heart failure patients and their caregivers. The descriptive and correlational study was conducted in the cardiology department and outpatient clinic of a university hospital. The study sample consisted of 95 patients and 95 caregivers who met the criteria for inclusion in the study. Sociodemographic characteristics form, Burden Interview to measure caregivers' burden and self-perceived burden scale to measure patients' burden were used as data collection tools. The relationship between patient and caregiver burden perception was examined using Pearson correlation analysis. According to the results of the research, the mean score of the patients from the self-perceived burden scale was 28.41 ± 9.72, and the score of the caregivers from the Burden Interview was 32.56 ± 18.43. It was determined that there was a moderately significant positive correlation between the patients' self-perceived burden scale and the caregivers' mean scores of the Burden Interview (r=.489 p=.000). As the burden score perceived by the patients increases, the perceived burden score of the caregiver increases. This shows that as the burden perceived by the patients increases, the perception of caregiver burden increases. It is recommended to plan interventions to reduce the burden of patients and caregivers, and to conduct research showing the effectiveness of these interventions.
La competitividad del Talento Humano en el ámbito empresarial
Authors: Pérez Vásquez Manuel Antonio
Published: February 2022

La gestión por competencias del talento humano, debe ser comprendida desde la actuación del empleado o trabajador dentro de una entidad privada o pública, donde es relevante, la mejora del desempeño y los aportes del personal en el marco de una actividad ética y socialmente responsable. La gestión por competencias del talento humano ha tomado gran relevancia en la actualidad, por ello, es valioso que exista un conocimiento adecuado sobre esta área funcional en cada organización. Este trabajo hace énfasis en los elementos que influyen sobre las competencias del talento humano en las organizaciones desde su desarrollo teórico, donde se aborda los conceptos y teorías del talento humano y la gestión por competencias; de igual modo, en la discusión se presentan los resultados del estudio empírico realizado sobre el desarrollo del talento humano en varias empresas en la ciudad de Bogotá con el objetivo de contrastar lo descrito conceptualmente.
It Hurts to Move! Intervention Effects and Assessment Methods for Movement-Evoked Pain in Patients With Musculoskeletal Pain: A Systematic Review with Meta-analysis
Authors: Leemans Lynn , Polli Andrea , Nijs Jo , Wideman Timothy , den Bandt Hester , Beckwée David
Published: February 2022

Objectives

To estimate the effects of musculoskeletal rehabilitation interventions on movementevoked pain and to explore the assessment methods/protocols used to evaluate movement-evoked pain in adults with musculoskeletal pain.

Design

Systematic review with meta-analysis.

Literature Search

Three electronic databases (PubMed, Web of Science, and Scopus) were searched.

Study Selection Criteria

Randomized controlled trials investigating musculoskeletal rehabilitation interventions for movement-evoked pain in adults with musculoskeletal pain were included.

Data Synthesis

Meta-analysis was conducted for outcomes with homogeneous data from at least 2 trials. The mean change in movementevoked pain was the primary outcome measure. Certainty of evidence was assessed using the Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation framework.

Results

Thirty-eight trials were included, and 60 different interventions were assessed. There was moderate-certainty evidence of a beneficial effect of exercise therapy compared to no treatment (standardized mean difference [SMD], −0.65; 95% confidence interval [CI]: −0.83, −0.47; P<.001) on movement-evoked pain in adults with musculoskeletal pain. There was low-certainty evidence of a beneficial effect of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation compared to no treatment (SMD, −0.46; 95% CI: −0.71, −0.21; P = .0004). There was no benefit of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation when compared to sham transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (SMD, −0.28; 95% CI: −0.60, 0.05; P = .09; moderate-certainty evidence).

Conclusion

There was moderate-certainty evidence that exercise therapy is effective for reducing movement-evoked pain in patients with musculoskeletal pain compared to no treatment. Consider exercise therapy as the first-choice treatment for movement-evoked pain in clinical practice. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2022;52(6):345–374. Epub: 05 Feb 2022. doi:10.2519/jospt.2022.10527
Reducing Low-Value Imaging for Low Back Pain: Systematic Review With Meta-analysis
Authors: Belavy Daniel L. , Tagliaferri Scott D. , Buntine Paul , Saueressig Tobias , Samanna Claire , McGuckian Thomas , Miller Clint T. , Owen Patrick J.
Published: February 2022

Objective

To examine the effectiveness of implementing interventions to improve guideline-recommended imaging referrals in low back pain.

Design

Systematic review with meta-analysis.

Literature Search

We searched MEDLINE, EMBASE, the Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature, Web of Science Core Collection, and the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials from inception to June 14, 2021, as well as Google Scholar and reference lists of relevant systematic reviews published in the last 10 years. We conducted forward and backward citation tracking.

Study Selection Criteria

Randomized controlled or clinical trials in adults with low back pain to improve imaging referrals.

Data Synthesis

Bias was assessed using the Cochrane Risk of Bias 2 tool. Data were synthesized using narrative synthesis and random-effects meta-analysis (Hartung-Knapp-Sidik-Jonkman method). We assessed the certainty of evidence using the Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation approach.

Results

Of the 2719 identified records, 8 trials were included, with 6 studies eligible for meta-analysis (participants: N = 170 460). All trials incorporated clinician education; 4 included audit and/or feedback components. Comparators were no-intervention control and passive dissemination of guidelines. Five trials were rated as low risk of bias, and 2 trials were rated as having some concerns. There was low-certainty evidence that implementing interventions to improve guideline-recommended imaging referrals had no effect (odds ratio [95% confidence interval]: 0.87 [0.72, 1.05]; I2 = 0%; studies: n = 6). The main finding was robust to sensitivity analyses.

Conclusion

We found low-certainty evidence that interventions to reduce imaging referrals or use in low back pain had no effect. Education interventions are unlikely to be effective. Organizational- and policy-level interventions are more likely to be effective. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2022;52(4):175–191. Epub 05 Feb 2022. doi:10.2519/jospt.2022.10731
In Professional Male Soccer Players, Time-Loss Groin Injury Is More Associated With the Team Played for Than With Training/Match-Play Duration
Authors: Mosler Andrea B. , Carey David L. , Thorborg Kristian , Weir Adam , Eirale Cristiano , van Dyk Nicol , Hölmich Per , Whiteley Rod J. , Gabbett Tim J. , Crossley Kay M.
Published: February 2022

Objective

To investigate the relationship between training/match-play duration and time-loss groin injury in professional male soccer players, and to determine whether previously identified intrinsic risk factors influenced this relationship.

Design

Prospective cohort study.

Methods

A total of 579 professional male soccer players were prospectively followed from July 2013 to June 2015. Time-loss groin injuries and individual training and match-play duration were recorded using standardized surveillance methods. Acute training/match-play duration and chronic training/match-play duration were considered as interacting variables. Nonlinear Cox regression analysis (modeled using restricted cubic splines), clustered by player identification number, examined the relationship between training/match-play duration and groin injury. Previously identified intrinsic risk factors of previous groin injury and eccentric adduction strength were included in the multivariable regression analysis.

Results

There was no clinically meaningful relationship between training/match-play duration and groin injury risk. Team played for had the strongest influence on groin injury risk (relative log hazard ratio −2.28 to 0.97). Groin injury risk was highest when accumulated chronic and acute training duration was also highest, but large confidence intervals indicate considerable uncertainty around this finding. Previous groin injury and eccentric adduction strength were not associated with groin injury risk when training/match-play duration and team were included in the model.

Conclusion

In professional male soccer players, there was no clinically meaningful relationship between groin injury risk and training/match-play duration. Team played for either protected against or increased groin injury risk, indicating that team-related factors not measured in this study had greater effect on groin injury risk than training/match-play duration. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2022;52(4):217–223. Epub 5 Feb 2022. doi:10.2519/jospt.2022.10845
Serviço Público de Média em Portugal e no Brasil
Authors: Oliveira Madalena , Oliveira Paulino Fernando
Published: February 2022

Le développement des études de communication dans une logique d’internationalisation de la connaissance scientifique a favorisé l’essor des recherches comparatives. Le rapprochement du Portugal et du Brésil en termes académiques s’inscrit dans ce phénomène, et les études scientifiques qui cherchent à établir des parallèles entre les deux côtés de l’Atlantique sont déjà très nombreuses. D’un point de vue épistémologique, et malgré le partage d’une langue commune — le portugais — la recherche comparative représente un ensemble de défis théoriques et empiriques, impliquant une compréhension des contextes culturels et des traditions sociales et politiques. À partir d’un travail sur les médias de service public dans ces deux pays, cet article aborde les problèmes conceptuels et empiriques soulevés par l’utilisation de la méthode comparative. Que signifie comparer à des fins de recherche ? Pourquoi comparer ? Quelles sont les implications interculturelles de la recherche comparative ? Voici quelques-unes des questions auxquelles cet article vise à répondre. Du point de vue méthodologique, nous confrontons dans ce travail plusieurs désignations et concepts (comme les médias de service public et la communication publique) et exposons les racines culturelles et les divergences idiomatiques qui justifient des différences conceptuelles substantielles. Compte tenu des traditions dans lesquelles sont inscrits les deux pays — le Portugal dans une tradition européenne, marquée depuis longtemps par l’intervention de l’État dans l’industrie de la radio et la télévision ; le Brésil dans une tradition américaine, plus libérale, où la radio et la télévision se sont développées plus à l’initiative du privé que de l’État — nous cherchons à comprendre historiquement l’origine et la pertinence des systèmes de communication publique. Sur la base d’entrevues avec des intervenants clés d’entreprises publiques des deux pays, nous concluons que les différentes étapes de développement et, en même temps, les différentes priorités d’action constituent un obstacle à la définition de catégories de comparaison, mais aussi une occasion de construire une équivalence, à la fois culturelle et scientifique.