bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Articulating the development strategy for the innovation and industrial cluster by the compound option method
Authors: YASHIN Sergei N. , KOSHELEV Egor V. , SUKHANOV Dmitrii A.
Published: July 2021

Subject. The article focuses on the development strategy for the innovation and industrial cluster by the compound option method.
Objectives. We articulate the development strategy for the innovation and industrial cluster by the compound option method, which would allow for flexible administrative decisions on the cluster evolution.
Methods. The proposed method is based on the use of the compound option method, which includes constituents as follows: 1) the option for the reduction in the cluster strategy and withdrawal from it; 2) the option for the development and dissemination of experience across the cluster; 3) the option for the rearrangement and temporary suspension of the cluster strategy.
Results. To illustrate the proposed method, we formulated the development strategy for the pilot innovation and industrial cluster of power engineering in the Nizhny Novgorod Oblast, which is represented with the backbone company PAO TNS Energo NN. The real option method helped increase the value of the cluster’s strategy. Combining the compound real option just as we suggest, it will be possible to avoid unreasonable administrative decisions on the withdrawal from the current strategy, which would provide for multiple, already existing tactical opportunities for the cluster’s development. The value of the current strategy, first of all, absorbs a put option. This is an option to reduce the cluster’s strategy or withdraw from it. Afterwards if the current strategy is continued, three call options are added to it.
Conclusions and Relevance. The findings can be useful for governmental authorities in planning the development of innovation and industrial clusters and the harmonious advancement of the country.
Analisis kualitas pelayanan pada Restoran XYZ dalam rangka mengukur kepuasan pelanggan
Authors: Stella Stella , Susanto Eko Harry
Published: July 2021

The good quality of the service is one of the important aspects for any restaurant, especially for various old restaurants in Jakarta to stay in the completion in this industry. In this research, the researcher used XYZ Restaurant as the object of research to give feedback to XYZ Restaurant to know whether their service quality has already met their customers’ expectations so that XYZ Restaurant can keep competing in this global competition. XYZ Restaurant is a Chinese Food restaurant that can be said has been long enough in this industry. We live in the era where the food and restaurant business are continuously expanding in Indonesia, whether in a similar business or not, from traditional as well modern. The researcher used service quality for the method in this research and the dimensions that were measured are tangibility, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, and empathy, which compares perception or what customers feel with what customers expect from the dimensions. From the calculations performed by the researcher, overall, XYZ Restaurant’s score of service quality is negative which means the perception score is lower than the expectation score. Therefore, XYZ Restaurant needs to fix the dimension of tangibility and assurance, because is lower than the customer’s expectation. Meanwhile, for the reliability dimension, the responsiveness dimension and empathy dimension have to be kept because its already higher than customer expectations. Overall, XYZ Restaurant needs to fix its service quality because its service hasn’t met customer’s expectations.
Analisa pengaruh atmosfer toko terhadap perilaku belanja konsumen pada gerai Farmers Market area Jakarta Utara
Authors: Hardiyanti Putri
Published: July 2021

This research aimed to know the influence of store atmosphere on customer behavior at Farmers Market’s outlets in the North Jakarta Area. The data collection method is done by spreading the questionnaire to measure consumer behavior response to store atmosphere variables. The number of samples taken in this study is 135 respondents who have been to Farmers Market’s outlet in Baywalk Mall and Mall Kelapa Gading in the last 6 months. The data analysis technique of the research was qualitative analysis and using a simple linear regression method. The R-Square for this research model indicates that all store atmosphere factors have simultaneous correlations with customer behavior. Partial test results (t-test) showed that the store atmosphere variable (with ambiance, space, and function sub-variables, as well as signs, symbols, and artifacts sub-variables) had positive influences on the customer behavior variable. A very interesting finding from this research indicates that store atmospheric factors have a positive correlation with customer behaviors.
Analisis Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Word of Mouth Ayam Geprek Don
Authors: Widagdo Albertus Bobby , Yanuar Yanuar
Published: July 2021

This study aims to examine the effect of brand image, brand trust and customer satisfaction on customer loyalty and its influence on product word of mouth. The data in this study were obtained from the results of filling in the questionnaire by 110 respondents who were all customers of Ayam Geprek Don products located in South Jakarta. Data from the questionnaire filling in this study were further analyzed using the Partial Least Square technique with the help of the SmartPLS program. Based on the results of the analysis in this study, some conclusions are obtained as follows: brand image, brand trust, and customer satisfaction have a positive and significant effect on loyalty. Then, loyalty has a positive and significant effect on product word of mouth. In general, the better the brand image and product brand trust and the higher the customer satisfaction, the higher loyalty which will further increase the positive word of mouth of the brand. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh citra merek, kepercayaan merek, dan kepuasan pelanggan terhadap loyalitas, serta pengaruhnya terhadap word of mouth produk. Data dalam penelitian ini diperoleh dari hasil pengisian kuesioner oleh sebanyak 110 responden yang seluruhnya adalah pelanggan produk Ayam Geprek Don yang berlokasi di Jakarta Selatan. Data hasil pengisian kuesioner dalam penelitian ini selanjutnya dianalisis dengan menggunakan teknik Partial Least Square dengan bantuan program SmartPLS. Berdasarkan hasil analisis dalam penelitian ini, diperoleh beberapa kesimpulan yaitu: citra merek, kepercayaan merek, dan kepuasan pelanggan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap loyalitas. Serta loyalitas berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap word of mouth produk. Secara umum, semakin baik citra merek dan kepercayaan merek serta semakin tinggi kepuasan pelanggan, maka semakin tinggi loyalitas yang selanjutnya akan meningkatkan word of mouth positif dari merek.
Pengaruh Manajemen Modal Kerja terhadap Gross Operating Profit Perusahaan Manufaktur di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2014-2018
Authors: Tommy Tommy
Published: July 2021

The purpose of this study was to analyze the Effect of Working Capital Management on Gross Operating Profit in Manufacturing Companies in the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2014-2018. This study uses a quantitative approach with an associative method to determine whether there is an influence from account receivable period, account payable period, account inventory period, cash conversion cycle to gross operating profit with financial debt ratio and sales growth as proxies and verification method that is testing the hypotheses perform based on data. This study uses a sample of 33 manufacturing companies on the stock exchange as panel data. The results of this study indicate that partially and simultaneously the account receivable period, account inventory period, account inventory period, cash conversion cycle with financial debt ratio and sales growth as proxies has a positive and significant effect on gross operating profit on manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the 2014-2018 research period. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis Pengaruh Manajemen Modal Kerja Terhadap Gross Operating Profit pada Perusahaan Manufaktur di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2014-2018. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode asosiatif untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya pengaruh dari account receivable period, account payable period, account inventory period, cash conversion cycle terhadap gross operating profit dengan proksi finansial debt ratio dan sales growth dan menggunakan metode verifikatif yaitu menguji kinerja hipotesa berdasarkan data. Penelitian ini menggunakan sampel 33 perusahaan manufaktur di bursa efek sebagai data panel. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan secara parsial dan simultan account receivable period, account inventory period, account inventory period, cash conversion cycle dengan proksi financial debt ratio dan sales growth berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap gross operating profit pada perusahaan manufaktur yang tercatat di Bursa Efek Indonesia selama periode penelitian 2014-2018.
VULQARİZMLƏRİN MAŞIN TƏLİMİ ƏSASINDA AŞKARLANMASINA BİR YANAŞMA
Authors:   AMEA İnformasiya Texnologiyaları İnstitutu, Abdullayeva Fərqanə , Ocaqverdiyeva Sabirə ,   AMEA İnformasiya Texnologiyaları İnstitutu
Published: July 2021

Məqalədə veb-kontentlərdə vulqarizmlərin maşın təlimi əsasında aşkarlanması üçün bir yanaşma işlənmişdir. Veb-səhifələrdə zərərli məzmun daşıyan kontentlərin sayının artması zərərli məzmundan qorunma məsələsini aktuallaşdırır. İstifadəçilərin, əsasən də uşaq və yeniyetmələrin İnternetdə vulqarizmlərlə (qeyri-etik danışıq, jarqon ifadə, söyüş, təhqir və s.) qarşılaşması onların psixologiyasına öz mənfi təsirini göstərir. Həm onlayn mediada, həm də sosial mediada (Twitter və Facebook və s.) vulqar söz, söz birləşməsi və ifadələrin aşkarlanması üçün daha etibarlı avtomatik mətn aşkarlama metodlarının inkişaf etdirilməsi bu problemin həlli üçün çox böyük əhəmiyyət daşıyır. Təqdim olunan məqalədə N-grams+TF-IDF əlamətlərindən istifadə etməklə vulqarizmlərin aşkarlanması üçün yanaşma təklif edilmişdir. Burada əvvəlcədən məlum olan vulqar sözlərə N-gram+TF-IDF əsaslı əlamətlərin çıxarılması üsulu tətbiq olunaraq ədədi vektorlar generasiya olunmuşdur. Generasiya edilmiş ədədi vektor Naive Bayes alqoritmlərinin girişinə ötürülmüşdür. Müxtəlif əlamətlərdən istifadə etməklə aparılan eksperimentlərin nəticəsində unigram+TF-IDF əlamətləri əsasında klassifikasiya daha üstün nəticələr vermişdir. Vulqarizmlərin aşkarlanması üçün təklif edilən bu yanaşma uşaq və yeniyetmələrin danışıq mədəniyyətinin və insanlarla ünsiyyətinin formalaşmasında əhəmiyyətlidir. Bu yanaşma uşaqların İnternetdən əldə edilən zərərli məzmundan qorunmasında faydalıdır və uşaq təhlükəsizlik mərkəzlərində, təhsil sistemində istifadə edilə bilər.
İNSAN DİŞLƏRİNİN DİAQNOSTİKASININ AVTOMATLAŞDIRILMASI ÜÇÜN İDARƏETMƏ ALQORİTMİNİN İŞLƏNMƏSİ
Authors:   Sumqayıt Tibb Kolleci, Məmmədova Gülnarə
Published: July 2021

Məqalənin məqsədi insanın dişlərində yarana biləcək xəstəliklərin növlərini müəyyənləşdirməklə, diaqnostika və qərar qəbuletmənin ekspert alqoritminin işlənməsidir. Qoyulan məqsədə əsasən, məqalənin tədqiqat məsələləri təyin edilmişdir. İlkin olaraq, insanın dişlərində yarana biləcək xəstəliklərin növlərinin təyini, onların yaranma səbəblərinin öyrənilməsi və verilənlər bazasının yaradılması məsələsi qoyulmuşdur. Məqsəddən irəli gələn, dişlərin digər xəstəliklərinin qrafik təsvirlərinin bazasının yaradılması, ağrı hissetmə mövqelərinin və məntiqi modelləşdirmə üsulu ilə diş xəstəliyinin avtomatlaşdırılmış diaqnostikasını və müalicəsini təmin edən alqoritmin işlənməsi məsələləri də qoyulmuşdur. İnsanın dişlərinin xəstəlik növləri haqqında məlumatlar toplanaraq, relyasion tipli verilənlər bazası yaradılmışdır. Verilənlər bazasında saxlanılan kariyes və kariyesin inkişafı nəticəsində yaranan diş xəstəliklərinin növləri, xassələri, onların yaranma səbəbləri və hər bir diş xəstəliyinin dərəcələrinə uyğun qeyri-səlis qiymətlər mənimsədilərək, diaqnostika prosesi məntiqi modelləşdirmə üsulu ilə təsvir edilmişdir. Dişlərin cari monitorinqinə əsaslanaraq, diş xəstəliyinin dəqiq seçilməsi üçün qeyri-səlis produksiya qaydası ilə alqoritm işlənmişdir. Pasiyentin kariyes xəstəliyinin dərəcələrinə əsasən, məntiqi alqoritmlə bütün dişlərin cari vəziyyətinin sxematik təsviri verilmişdir ki, kariyes dərəcələrini (orta və dərin) daha dəqiq qiymətləndirmək və qərarqəbuletmə alqoritmini qurmaq mümkün olmuşdur. Hər bir kariyes diş xəstəliyinin dərəcələri frontal, üst və yan şəkildə təsvir olunaraq, insanın dişlərinin ağrı hissetmə sahələrinin, mövqelərinin quruluşu və yarana biləcək xəstəliklərin növlərinin, onların görünüşlərinin sxemi təklif edilmişdir. Kariyes xəstəliyinin dərəcələrinə görə diaqnostikası əsasında bu xəstəliklərin müalicəsi üsulları seçilmişdir.
Approach to inherited hypertrichosis: A brief review
Authors: Buch Jeta , Ranganath Prajnya
Published: July 2021

Hypertrichosis refers to the growth of hair, of an excessive amount and thickness, on any part of the body. It must be distinguished from hirsutism which is characterized by excess growth of hair in androgen-dependent areas on the upper lip, chin, chest, linea alba, thigh and axilla. Hypertrichosis may be localized or generalized, and congenital or acquired. Excess hair growth has a psychological impact on the child as well as the parents due to the cosmetic disfigurement it produces. Current treatment options are limited and not wholly satisfactory. Treatment should be customized according to the area, nature and amount of hair growth, age of the patient and personal preferences. In addition, when hypertrichosis occurs as a component of a syndrome, multidisciplinary management is required to address the associated systemic features. A detailed review of inherited generalized hypertrichosis is presented here with emphasis on clinical clues to identifying complex syndromes with multisystem involvement.
The Screening and Treatment of Vitamin B12 Deficiency
Authors: Parul Sahni
Published: July 2021

Vitamin B12 deficiency is now more prevalent than ever. It is a common cause of megaloblastic anemia, neuropsychiatric disorders, and other clinical manifestations. Screening is required in patients with single or multiple risk factors. Measurement of serum methylmalonic acid can be used to confirm deficiency in asymptomatic high-risk patients with low-normal levels of vitamin B12. Oral administration of high-dose vitamin B12 as well as intramuscular administration are effective as corrective therapy. This review briefs about the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of Vitamin B12, risk factors associated with its deficiency, screening methods and treatment options.
Paisagem urbana: natureza & pessoas
Authors: Bezerra Maria do Carmo de Lima
Published: July 2021

Paisagem urbana: natureza & pessoas reúne o resultado de pesquisas acerca da inserção da dimensão ambiental nas decisões de ordenamento territorial urbano. Desenvolve abordagem teórico-prática tendo o Distrito Federal como objeto de análise, com achados que podem ser replicados em outros contextos. Inicialmente, trata dos conceitos de qualidade de vida e ambiental e de sua tradução em atributos espaciais para subsidiar as intervenções na paisagem. Segue investigando as manifestações conceituais sobre Arquitetura da Paisagem, quando destaca a infraestrutura verde como método de abordagem para estruturação da paisagem urbana multifuncional. Dedica atenção às relações entre cidade e água, com ênfase na drenagem sustentável por meio de estudo dos alagamentos de Brasília, utilizando métodos de simulação que demonstram efetividade em comparação às soluções tradicionais. Trata ainda da ocupação urbana em áreas de recarga de aquíferos, indicando a relação entre padrões urbanísticos e infiltração, gerando subsídio para revisão dos Planos Diretores. Considerando que mais de 90% do território do Distrito Federal é constituído por unidade de conservação, apresenta estudo da base normativa do tema. Com métodos de planejamento ambiental urbano, mostra alternativas de redução de conflitos e de gestão entre Planos de Manejo e Planos Diretores Urbanos. O último capítulo traz um ensaio sobre o ordenamento territorial na macroescala, utilizando o conjunto de cidades do Distrito Federal, suas articulações e interdependências na relação entre espaços naturais e construídos.
José de Oliveira Reis, um urbanista brasileiro
Authors: Reis José de Oliveira
Published: July 2021

José de Oliveira Reis foi um profissional cuja formação como engenheiro e atuação no campo profissional do urbanismo ocorreu integralmente no século XX. Pertencente ao que o próprio José de Oliveira Reis denominou de “Turma de 1926” da Escola Politécnica do Rio de Janeiro, sua geração de profissionais engenheiros não participou do processo intelectual de formação do urbanismo no Brasil no século XIX e na primeira década do XX. Nesse sentido, foi uma geração que recebeu, e posteriormente à formação, se envolveu com uma cultura profissional urbanística e com procedimentos de intervenção, planejamento e administração municipal. Um profissional que defendeu com firmeza as ideias que acreditava, ainda que hoje possamos afirmar que equivocadas do ponto de vista urbanístico, mas que não diminui a profunda coerência com produziu as suas ideias, todas elas intrinsicamente relacionadas o seu lugar profissional, ao seu lugar intelectual e aos diversos lugares institucionais que ocupou profissionalmente. O texto que acompanha esta Antologia foi elaborado em três eixos que estão diretamente relacionados com a formação e atuação profissional do engenheiro-urbanista José de Oliveira Reis: a institucionalização do urbanismo nas administrações municipais, particularmente o caso da prefeitura do Rio de Janeiro, que foi o principal lugar de trabalho do engenheiro; o lugar profissional da engenharia na formação-atuação de José de Oliveira Reis; e a construção das suas ideias urbanísticas a partir dos artigos que escreveu durante sua trajetória profissional. A partir desses três eixos, examina-se uma parte da atuação desse profissional formado em engenharia que se dedicou ao urbanismo em diversas frentes de atuação: na administração pública, na atuação em consultorias e no ensino e pesquisa em urbanismo na Faculdade Nacional de Arquitetura.
The Politics of Accountability and Participation: A Case study of Samoa's Land Reform
Authors:   , Chan Ming Xiao
Published: July 2021

The objective of this study is to advance understanding of the politics of accountability and participation in a development context. Both the accounting and development literature have highlighted the limitations of the ‘neoliberal development’ paradigm’s methods for accountability and participatory practices which often neglect and exclude less powerful voices. This study addresses this shortcoming by reconceptualising accountability and participatory initiatives through a critical dialogic accounting lens and providing a framework for evaluating these practices in the context of Samoa’s land reform. To achieve this, the study draws on the work of critical dialogic accounting scholars (Brown, 2009; Dillard & Vinnari, 2019) and of development scholars (Cornwall, 2008; Goetz & Jenkins, 2005; McGee & Gaventa, 2013; Newell & Wheeler, 2006) working within the ‘deepening democracy’ paradigm. In a case study of Samoa’s land reform project, the study employs both semi-structured interviews and documentary analysis of media reports and policy documents to critically examine accountability and participatory practices, examining the political contestation between dominant powerholders and marginalised voices. It also considers the potential of critical dialogic accounting to contribute to the ‘deepening democracy’ paradigm in fostering more democratic and participatory governance in the Pacific context. The findings indicate that current approaches to accountability and participation are shaped by the ‘neoliberal development’ paradigm, favouring more powerful actors over other interested groups and consensus-based methods that stifle debate. These findings extend current accounting research that highlights the possibilities of critical dialogic accounting to critique neoliberal approaches and to facilitate democratic participation within the context of developing countries (Alawattage & Azure, 2019; Tanima, Brown & Dillard, 2020). In surfacing the political contestations surrounding Samoa’s land reform and drawing on Dillard and Vinnari’s (2019) proposals for responsibility networks, the study also provides a basis for developing more effective ways of ensuring accountability to, and participation of, less powerful groups.
Salt content of processed foods in the Islamic Republic of Iran, and compliance with salt standards
Authors: Zendeboodi Fatemeh , Sohrabvandi Sara , Khanniri Elham , Nikmaram Parang , Fanood Rozita , Khosravi Kianoush , Mortazavian Amir , Gholian Mohammad , Khorshidian Nasim
Published: July 2021

Background: The World Health Organization recommends a maximum daily salt intake of 5 g for adults; the Islamic Republic of Iran has national standards for salt content of foods. Aims: This study aimed to determine the salt content of industrial (made in large-scale food companies) and non-industrial (made in local stores using traditional methods) foods in Tehran province and compare it with the Iranian national standards. Methods: We determined the salt content of 555 industrial and non-industrial products from parts of Tehran province in 2016 and 2018. The types of foods examined were: canned vegetables, industrial and non-industrial pickled vegetables, industrial and non-industrial tomato paste/tomato sauce, industrial and non-industrial nuts, and non-industrial barberry juice. The salt content of each product and its compliance with Iranian national standards was evaluated. Results: The salt content of industrial tomato paste/sauce in 2016 (2.05 g/100 g) and non-industrial tomato paste/sauce in 2018 (2.37 g/100 g) was higher than the Iranian standard (1.5/2.0 g/100 g). The mean salt content of both industrial (1.97 g/100 g) and non-industrial (2.16 g/100 g) nuts was higher than the Iranian standard (1.88 g/100 g), as was the mean salt content of non-industrial juice (0.79 g/100 mL versus 0.25 g/100 mL). In 2018, only 48% and 40% of industrial and nonindustrial tomato pastes/sauces met the Iranian standard. Overall, industrial products conformed better with the national standard than non-industrial products. Conclusions: Efforts are needed to reduce the salt content of processed food in the Islamic Republic of Iran and ensure they meet the Iranian standards.
Computational Analysis of KCS Model with an Equalizing Duct
Authors: Ng’aru Joseph Mwangi , Park Sunho , Hyun Beom-soo
Published: July 2021

In order to minimize carbon emissions and greenhouse gas, the Energy Efficiency Design Index (EEDI) has become a major factor to be considered in recent years in a ship’s design and operation phases. Energy-Saving Devices (ESDs) improve the EEDI of a vessel and make them environmentally friendly. In this research, the performance of an equalizing duct-type ESD installed upstream of a Korea Research Institute of Ships & Ocean Engineering (KRISO) Container Ship (KCS) model’s propeller was investigated by computational fluid dynamics (CFD). Open-source CFD libraries, OpenFOAM, were used for computational analysis of the KCS with and without the ESD to verify the performance improvement. The flow field near the stern region and propulsive coefficients were considered for comparison. The results showed a considerable improvement when an ESD was used on the model. Using different sizes of the duct, the performance of the ESD was also compared. It was observed that with an increased duct size, the propulsive performance was improved.
A educação em um mundo cada vez mais caótico
Authors: Cascio Jamais , Thornburg David
Published: July 2021

O professor norte-americano David Thornburg, PhD pela Universidade de Illinois, entrevistou seu compatriota Jamais Cascio, futurista de renome mundial cujas perspectivas sobre vários tópicos são compartilhadas em seu site, openthefuture.com. “Jamais Cascio se refere a si próprio como um generalista que se distrai facilmente, uma descrição que também se aplica a mim”, diz David Thornburg. O tema principal dessa conversa foi a educação, mas outros assuntos pertinentes à sociedade contemporânea também foram abordados.
Yüksek Teknoloji İhracatında Türkiye’nin Yeri ve Belirleyicileri
Authors: AKAY Özlem
Published: July 2021

Yüksek teknoloji ihracatı, ülkelerin ekonomik olarak kalkınması ve uluslararası rekabet üstünlüğü sağlayabilmeleri açısından oldukça önemlidir. Özellikle gelişmekte olan ülkelerin ekonomik büyümelerini artırmak için yüksek teknoloji ihracatı üzerinde durulması gereken bir konudur. Dolayısıyla yüksek teknoloji ihracatı ve yüksek teknoloji ihracatını etkileyen faktörlerin ortaya konulması gerekmektedir. Bu nedenle çalışmada, yüksek teknoloji ihracatı açısından Türkiye’nin Avrupa Birliği üyesi ülkeler arasında bulunduğu yerin ve Türkiye’de yüksek teknoloji ihracatını etkileyen faktörlerin önem düzeyinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda, ilk olarak, 2007-2018 yılları arası Avrupa Birliği ülkeler ve Türkiye’nin yüksek teknoloji ihracat verileri alınarak zaman serisi kümeleme analizi ile Türkiye’nin Avrupa Birliği ülkeleri arasındaki yeri belirlenmiştir. Daha sonra, yapay sinir ağları kullanılarak Türkiye için yüksek teknoloji ihracatı belirleyicilerinin önem düzeyleri elde edilmiştir.
Bazı K ve Ca Bileşikleri İçin Kütle Soğurma Katsayısı, Toplam Elektronik Tesir Kesiti, Toplam Atomik Tesir Kesiti, Etkin Atom Numarası, Etkin Elektron Yoğunluğu ve Kerma Ölçümü
Authors: TEKEREK Saniye
Published: July 2021

Bu yazıda deneysel ve teorik olarak bazı K ve Ca bileşiklerinin kütle soğurma katsayısı geçirgenlik yöntemi kullanılarak hesaplanmıştır. Ayrıca kütle soğurma katsayısı kullanılarak toplam elektronik tesir kesit, toplam atomik kesit, etkin atom numarası, etkin elektron yoğunluğu ve Kerma belirlendi. Bu soğurma parametreleri direkt geçirgenlik deney geometrisi kullanarak elde edildi. Bazı K ve Ca bileşiklerinin kütle soğurma katsayıları, Am-241 kaynağından 59.543 keV'de yüksek çözünürlüklü bir Si (Li) detektörü kullanılarak dar bir ışın iyi geometrisinde ölçüldü. Teorik kütle soğurma katsayısı değerleri, karışım kuralına dayalı XCOM programı ile belirlendi. K ve Ca bileşiklerinin kütle soğurma katsayısı, Zeff and Neff sonuçları gama koruyucu malzeme olarak nasıl davrandığı incelenmiştir.
Yat Limanlarındaki Güneş Enerji Santralleri Panel Eğim Açısı Değişiminin Elektrik Üretimi Açısından İncelenmesi
Authors: DAL Ali Riza
Published: July 2021

Dünyada olduğu gibi ülkemizde de gelişen sanayi enerji tüketim talebini artırmaktadır. Enerji tüketimindeki artış iklim değişikliğine sebep olmaktadır. Güneş Enerjisi Santralleri (GES) hem iklim değişikliği hem de ülkemizin enerjide dışa bağımlılığını azaltıcı etkiye sahiptir. GES’nde güneşten en üst seviyede yararlanmak amaçlanmaktadır. Literatürde; yıllık ve mevsimsel olarak eğim açılarının değişim ile ilgili çalışmalarda mevcuttur. GES’nden konut ve endüstrinin birçok alanında faydalanılmasına karşın yat limanlarında kullanılmamaktadır. Bu çalışmada, bir yat limanı elektrik ihtiyacının GES ile karşılanması için amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaç için GES’nde, güneş panelinin aylık optimum eğim açısının değiştirilmesi ile elektrik üretim veriminin artırılması analiz edilmiştir.
Çalışma kapsamında Fethiye İlçesindeki bir yat limanı elektrik ihtiyacının kurulu gücü 1500 kW olan GES ile tedarik edilmektedir. Hesaplamalarda Fotovoltaik Coğrafi Bilgi Sistemi (PVGIS) simülasyon programı kullanılmıştır. GES güneş panelinin yıllık optimum eğim açısı (0° ve 3,17°) ile aylık optimum eğim açısı (8°, 13°, 19°, 24°, 31,7°, 35°, 40°, 49°, 50°, 59°) elektrik üretimi aylık bazda ayrı ayrı bulunmuştur. Akabinde GES’nde kullanılan güneş enerji panelleri aylık optimum eğim açıları yılda 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 ve 8 defa değiştirilecek şekilde farklı aylarda birden fazla kombinasyon oluşturularak gruplandırma yapılmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda, yat limanına kurulacak 1500 kW kurulu güce sahip GES’nde sadece aylık panel eğim açısının değiştirilmesi karşılaştırılmıştır. Karşılaştırma sonucunda; 3,17°’lik eğim açısına göre 8’li gruplandırmada 129 MWh ve %5,24 oran ile verimde en yüksek, 2’li gruplandırmada ise 95 MWh ve %3,86 oran ile verimde en düşük artışın olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
Synthetic Sonic Log Generation With Machine Learning: A Contest Summary From Five Methods
Authors:   Shell International Exploration and Production, Yu Yanxiang , Xu Chicheng ,   Aramco Americas, Misra Siddharth ,   Texas A&M University, Li Weichang ,   Aramco Americas, Ashby Michael ,   Devon Energy, Pan Wen ,   University of Texas at Austin, Deng Tianqi ,   University of Texas at Austin, Jo Honggeun ,   University of Texas at Austin, Santos Javier E. ,   University of Texas at Austin, Fu Lei ,   Aramco Americas, Wang Chengran ,   University of Houston, Kalbekov Arkhat ,   Colorado School of Mines, Suarez Valeria ,   Colorado School of Mines, Kusumah Epo Prasetya ,   Universitas Pertamina, Aviandito Mohammad ,   Universitas Pertamina, Pamadya Yogi ,   Universitas Pertamina, Izadi Hossein ,   University of Alberta
Published: July 2021

Compressional and shear sonic traveltime logs (DTC and DTS, respectively) are crucial for subsurface characterization and seismic-well tie. However, these two logs are often missing or incomplete in many oil and gas wells. Therefore, many petrophysical and geophysical workflows include sonic log synthetization or pseudo-log generation based on multivariate regression or rock physics relations. Started on March 1, 2020, and concluded on May 7, 2020, the SPWLA PDDA SIG hosted a contest aiming to predict the DTC and DTS logs from seven “easy-to-acquire” conventional logs using machine-learning methods (GitHub, 2020). In the contest, a total number of 20,525 data points with half-foot resolution from three wells was collected to train regression models using machine-learning techniques. Each data point had seven features, consisting of the conventional “easy-to-acquire” logs: caliper, neutron porosity, gamma ray (GR), deep resistivity, medium resistivity, photoelectric factor, and bulk density, respectively, as well as two sonic logs (DTC and DTS) as the target. The separate data set of 11,089 samples from a fourth well was then used as the blind test data set. The prediction performance of the model was evaluated using root mean square error (RMSE) as the metric, shown in the equation below: RMSE=sqrt(1/2*1/m* [∑_(i=1)^m▒〖(〖DTC〗_pred^i-〖DTC〗_true^i)〗^2 + 〖(〖DTS〗_pred^i-〖DTS〗_true^i)〗^2 ] In the benchmark model, (Yu et al., 2020), we used a Random Forest regressor and conducted minimal preprocessing to the training data set; an RMSE score of 17.93 was achieved on the test data set. The top five models from the contest, on average, beat the performance of our benchmark model by 27% in the RMSE score. In the paper, we will review these five solutions, including preprocess techniques and different machine-learning models, including neural network, long short-term memory (LSTM), and ensemble trees. We found that data cleaning and clustering were critical for improving the performance in all models.
Using the Internet to Improve Student Learning During the Covid 19 Pandemic
Authors: Sari Rita Novita , Hayati Ratna Sri , Lazuly Ivi
Published: July 2021

Teaching and learning are activities carried out in accordance with the curriculum set by the government to help students to obtain a good education. Before the pandemic, the teaching and learning process was carried out offline (face to face) in classrooms with students and teachers. Since the Covid 19 pandemic entered Indonesia, the teaching and learning process was carried out online, namely at home. This teaching and learning process is carried out to break the chain of transmission of Covid 19 in Indonesia. The use of internet media in the teaching and learning process in the world of education during a pandemic is a way out, where students and teachers cannot carry out face-to-face learning. By using Google Classroom teachers can provide materials, assignments, and exercises by uploading them via Google Classroom, students can download materials, assignments and exercises that have been uploaded from Google Classroom.
Learning Media Implementation Training At SDN No.101763 Klumpang Kampung
Authors: Wahyuni Linda , Hardianto Hardianto , Rosnelly Rika
Published: July 2021

Learning media at this time are very much needed in the world of education both in schools and lectures, such as macromedia flash applications that are implemented in various types of animation, for example motion animation, sound, video and so on. The research discussed is using motion tweening animation, animation that changes shape and shifts objects. The implemented learning media provides benefits for teachers and students who take part in the training, where there are still many teachers and students who do not understand about making animation using Macromedia Flash. From the results of the training, the benefits of this service activity include improving the skills of teachers and students in being creative in making animations and being able to implement them in schools. The learning method is carried out in students' classrooms using an introduction to animation making tutorial with slides and presentations in front, accompanied by computers related to animation making training materials
TÜRKİYE'NİN MAKROEKONOMİK PERFORMANSININ TOPSIS YÖNTEMİYLE DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ: 2002-2019 DÖNEMİ
Authors: AL İbrahim , DEMİREL Selim Koray
Published: July 2021

Bir ülkenin makroekonomik performansının ölçülmesi ve değerlendirilmesi uygulanacak iktisat politikalarının belirlenmesi açısından önemlidir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, Türkiye’nin 2002-2019 dönemi yıllık makroekonomik performansını ölçmek ve sıralamaktır. Çalışmada, makroekonomik performansı sıralamak için çok kriterli karar verme yöntemlerinden biri olan TOPSIS yöntemi kullanılmıştır. TOPSIS yöntemi için performans kriterleri olarak ekonomik büyüme, enflasyon, işsizlik ve cari denge değişkenleri belirlenmiştir. İlgili kriterlerin ağırlıklandırılmasında Kaldoryan, Keynesyen ve Heterodoks yaklaşımlardan yararlanılmıştır. Elde edilen bulgulara göre, Kaldor yaklaşımı ve Heterodoks yaklaşımlar açısından en iyi makroekonomik performansın olduğu yıl 2002, en kötü olduğu yıl 2008’dir. Dönemsel olarak incelendiğinde, en iyi makroekonomik performans 2002-2005 döneminde, en kötüsü ise 2008-2009 döneminde ortaya çıkmıştır.
Beyond Contemporary Scholarship and toward Exploring Current Manifestations of Pan-Slavism
Authors: Đorđević Vladimir , Čejka Marek , Mocek Ondřej , Hrabálek Martin
Published: July 2021

This review article addresses academic contributions on the topic of Pan-Slavism published in the 2000–2020 period by reviewing the scholarly literature based on two categories: publications discussing traditional/historical forms of Pan-Slavism, and those focusing on the contemporary forms of Pan-Slavism. Further, the article introduces considerations on the need to study contemporary Pan-Slavism and its manifestations in a more coherent manner and from several vantage points that, to date, have been largely unaddressed in the scholarship at hand. The article not only fills the research gap in this regard but additionally points toward research challenges concerning contemporary Pan-Slavism that should be addressed in the future.
RANCANG BANGUN MESIN GRANUL PAKAN IKAN DAN UDANG GUNA MENGATASI KENDALA MANDIRI PAKAN
Authors: Untag Asmungi , Lokajaya I Nyoman
Published: July 2021

Fish and lobster embankment was main occupation of most of Lamongan regency people. So farthey always used fabricated pellet as a fish and lobster food. And this food supplied by broker.There was a dependency between people and broker. This dependency caused problem, thatwas, broker could rise up the price of pellet whenever he wanted. At the other side, the use offabricated pellet in long time will made embankment media in satiation condition. Thiscondition will made many fishes and lobsters died in growth period and the death up to 40%.Gapoktan was a group of people who explored and invented the alternative fish and lobsterfood. This alternative food was made of natural raw material so it reduced the death until 20%.With this alternative food they wanted to be independent in fish and lobster food procurement.They wanted have alternative pellet. But they didnâ€™t have sciences and technologies to make it.This research was designed to overcome their problem. Designing the extruder machine was theanswer of their problem. Designing was done based on the ergonomic concepts. Finally, wasknown this machine capacity up to 672 kg/day. It means that the machine could fulfill theminimum need of fish and lobster food. There were two variance of diameter of pellet, that wasfive and three millimeters with five until ten millimeter long. With this alternative pellet, theycould save 50.8% food procurement cost or equal Rp 6,097/kg.Kata kunci: rancang bangun, mesin granul, pakan ikan dan udang
EVALUASI KUALITAS PRODUK SUSU KECAMBAH KACANG HIJAU, KAJIAN DARI UMUR KECAMBAH DAN KONSENTRASI Na-CMC
Authors: Yua Wea Agnes Saferina , Widodo Richardus , Pratomo Yakobus Agus
Published: July 2021

Mung bean (Phaseolus radiatus L.) is one kind of nuts that have been widely knownthroughout the community. Mung beans contain high nutrient value, so it has the potential to bedeveloped into refined products such example is a highly nutritious vegetable milk. This studyaims to determine the effect of age of sprouts and Na-CMC concentration on the quality of milkproduced mung bean sprouts. The research method using a randomized block design (RBD),which consists of two factors and factorial arranged. The first factor is the age of sprouts (K)which sprouts 12 hours, 24 hours and 36 hours. While the second factor is the concentration ofNa-CMC (N) of 0.2%, 0.3% and 0.4%. From each treatment was repeated three times. Analysisthat used to milk mung bean sprouts are the levels of protein, vitamin C, fat content, viscosity andorganoleptic test consists of aroma, flavor and color.The results showed that there was no significant interaction between the two levels of afactor. At the age of sprouts showed treatment differences were highly significant effect on levelsof protein, vitamin C and viscosity, but did not show significant differences in the effects on fatcontent. While treatment concentrations of Na-CMC manunjukkan no significant difference in theeffect of the protein content, vitamin C, fat content and viscosity, but the addition of Na-CMCconcentration can increase the viscosity of milk. Organoleptic assessment results showed that thetreatment of the aroma that gets the highest percentage was K1N1 (sprouts aged 12 hours at aconcentration of 0.2% Na-CMC), treatment K1N3 (sprouts aged 12 hours at a concentration ofNa-CMC 0.4%) received the highest percentage the flavor while for the color treatment that getsthe highest percentage was K1N3 (age sprouts 12 hours with concentrations of Na-CMC 0.4%)and K2N3 (age sprouts 24 hours with concentrations of Na-CMC 0.4%).Kata kunci: kacang hijau, susu kecambah kacang hijau, umur kecambah, kosentrasi Na-CMC
RANCANG BANGUN UNIT PENGENDALI KETINGGIAN AIR DALAM TANDON
Authors: Widiasih Wiwin , Murnawan Hery
Published: July 2021

In order to always meet their daily needs, the amount of water in the reservoir mustalways be maintained, which shall not be less than the minimum and not higher than themaximum limit. Thereby filling reservoir must be controlled. From the number of unitscontrolling water level in the reservoir turns encountered many disadvantages. Thisstudy aimed to innovate controller unit as perfecting the control unit that had beenthere. The control unit is designed to use a water level sensor. With SWOT analysis andLikert scale analysis eventually showed that the new control unit has a goodperformance and can be accepted by the public.Key Words: innovation, control, swot, Likert
ASPEK MUTU DAN TINGKAT KESUKAAN KONSUMEN TERHADAP PRODUK MIE BASAH DENGAN SUBSTITUSI TEPUNG PORANG
Authors: Panjaitan Tiurma W Susanti , Rosida Dwi Agustiyah , Widodo Richardus
Published: July 2021

Keunggulan tepung porang (Amorphophallus konjac) adalah memiliki kandungan serat tinggi, terutama pembubaran serat. Selain itu, tepung ini memiliki kemampuan menyerap air dan bisa membentuk gel yang bisa meningkatkan kelenturan pada mie basah. Rumusan masalahnya adalah bagaimana jika tepung porang digunakan sebagai ramuan dalam pembuatan mie basah, apakah mie basah yang terbuat dari tepung porang lebih disukai oleh konsumen? Penggantian tepung porang ternyata memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kandungan air, protein, lemak, karbohidrat dan abu mie basah. Mie dengan lebih banyak tepung porang tersubstitusi, maka kadar air, kadar lemak dan kadar abu meningkat, sementara kadar protein dan karbohidrat menurun. Hasil uji organoleptik yang menggambarkan tingkat preferensi konsumen terhadap mie basah yang dimasak yang dihasilkan, menunjukkan bahwa tepung substitusi porang sampai 15% tekstur dan warna lebih disukai oleh konsumen. Untuk penyedap, substitusi tepung porang 10% masih disukai konsumen dengan frekuensi 40%, sedangkan tepung substitusi porang di atas 10% hanya beberapa negara bagian seperti aroma mie basah yang dihasilkan.Kata kunci: Tingkat kesukaan, mie basah, tepung porang
PENERAPAN MULTI-LEVEL ASSOCIATION RULE MINING PADA ANALISA KECACATAN PROYEK KONSTRUKSI
Authors: Febriani Atik , Purnomo M. Ridwan Andi , Mansur Agus
Published: July 2021

Proyek konstruksi melibatkan banyak peserta (multiparties) untuk melakukan berbagai macam kegiatan yang direncanakan. Masing-masing peserta saling berinteraksi satu sama lain sehingga semua pekerjaan yang sudah dijadwalkan bisa selesai dikerjakan. Permasalahan utama dalam pelaksanaan proses konstruksi adalah ketidakefisienan. Ketidakefisienan tersebut berupa penggunaan sumber daya yang tidak menghasilkan nilai seperti yang diharapkan. Sehingga dalam pelaksanaannya seringkali ditemukan adanya cacat konstruksi. Pekerjaan yang cacat menyebabkan adanya keterlambatan dan pembengkakan biaya, serta memicu adanya sengketa antar pelaksana pada masa konstruksi dan operasi. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut, perlu dilakukan identifikasi faktor-faktor penyebab kecacatan dalam proyek konstruksi. Dengan mengetahui faktor-faktor tersebut, diharapkan pihak menejemen dapat mengontrol dan mengendalikan pekerjaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan Multilevel Association Rule Mining untuk menemukan pola kecacatan tersebut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa metode ini dapat menemukan pola kecacatan dalam industri konstruksi yang kemudian digunakan sebagai dasar pembuatan mitigation plan dalam upaya mencegah kerugian perusahaan.Kata Kunci : multi level association rule mining, kecacatan proyek konstruksi
TINGKAT KESUKAAN KONSUMEN TERHADAP BAKSO UDANG DENGAN SUBSTITUSI TEPUNG TALAS (Colocasia esculenta (L.) Schot)
Authors: Maruta Adinda Rizki , Rosida Dwi Agustiyah , Susanti Tiurma Wiliana
Published: July 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat kesukaan konsumen terhadap bakso udang yang disubstitusi tepung talas dengan komposisi tepung : P1T1 (tapioka 40 gram dan talas 10 gram, P2T2 (tapioka 30 gram dan talas 20 gram), P3T3 (tapioka 20 gram dan talas 30 gram), P4T4 (tapioka 10 gram dan talas 40 gram) dan K (kontrol tepung tapioka 50 gram). Bakso udang diuji cobakan pada 30 orang panelis menggunakan uji organoleptik yang meliputi: tekstur, warna, aroma dan rasa dengan mengunakan 5 skala (sangat suka, suka, agak suka, tidak suka, sangat tidak suka). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan  pada kategori tekstur, perlakuan kontrol dan P1T1 disukai oleh sebagian besar panelis (46,7%), semakin banyak substitusi tepung talas semakin sedikit panelis yang menyukai tekstur bakso udang. Pada kategori warna perlakuan Kontrol, P1T1 dan P2T2 disukai oleh 30%–33,3%  panelis, semakin banyak substitusi tepung talas semakin sedikit panelis yang menyukai warna bakso udang. Untuk kategori Aroma sebagian besar panelis menyukai perlakuan P2T2 (36,7%), sedangkan untuk perlakuan lain kesukaan panelis terhadap aroma tidak jauh berbeda (23,3%-26,7%) Jumlah panelis yang menyukai rasa bakso udang dengan substitusi tepung talas tidak berbeda jauh pada semua perlakuan, yaitu berkisar 30%.
PENGARUH KUALITAS LAYANAN, HARGA DAN ATMOSFER TOKO TERHADAP KEPUASAN PELANGGAN TOKO BUKU TOGAMAS GAJAH MADA SIDOARJO
Authors: . Matadji , Nurdiansyah Muhammad Demas
Published: July 2021

The problems of this study were (1) "What is the quality of service, price andatmosphere store partially positive effect on customer satisfaction in the bookstoreTogamas Gajah Mada Sidoarjo? (2) Is the quality of service, price and atmospheresimultaneously store positive effect on customer satisfaction in the bookstore TogamasGajah Mada Sidoarjo? (3) What is the most dominant variable between quality ofservice, price and atmosphere stores affect customer satisfaction bookstore TogamasGajah Mada Sidoarjo? and Goals to be achieved in this research is to demonstrate andanalyze how much the influence of the quality of service, price and atmosphere of theshop to customer satisfaction in the bookstore Togamas Gadjah Mada Sidoarjorespondents and the population in this study is that all customers who are in BookstoreTogamas Gadjah Mada Sidoarjo the sample in this study was 100 respondents using thetechniques of non probality sampling approach accidental sampling is a samplingtechnique based on the chance that anyone who by chance met with investigators can beused as a sample, when viewed people who happened to be found suitable as a datasource , Based on the research results, obtained the following regression equation: Y =2,977+ 0,118 X1 + 0.246 X2 + 0.206 X3 Of the acquisition value equation of multiplelinear regression model all variables showed a positive coefficient value that shows theinfluence of the quality of service, price and atmosphere of the shop to customersatisfaction. The results showed that there was a significant effect alongside the qualityof service, price and atmosphere shop to customer satisfaction and service quality hasnot significantly it is proved by the value of the t test of the quality of services wherebyindigo t statistic is greater than t table (1.712> 1.66071). Then from the significancelevel of 0.090 greater than 0.05 (0.05 <0.090), then Ho Ha rejected or accepted.Keofesien of determination of 0.390, which means that 39.0% variable quality ofservice, price and atmosphere stores affect customer satisfaction, while 61.0% isinfluenced by other variables not studied eg quality products, promotions and otheremotions of others. The results showed that the price is the dominant variable with thevalue of the regression coefficient 0.246 Keywords: Quality of service, price, atmosphere and customer satisfaction shop