bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Determination of total flavonoid, antioxidant, active constituents and liver function enzyme of Plantago laceolata aqueous extract
Authors: Farah T. O. AL-Jumaili
Published: February 2022

Plantago laceolata considered as an ancient herb promising plant. In this work, the target of the study was designed to estimate total flavonoids, anti-oxidant and chemical composition of Plantago laceolata aqueous extract in vitro. Total flavonoids content was;evaluated in the extract, and it was 317.0000 ± 9.64365mg /ml. also, anti-oxidant activity of Plantago laceolata aqueous extract in vitro was assessed in vitro via evaluation of reductive ability. At all concentrations of plant extract tested (0.02, 0.04, 0.08, 0.16, 0.32 and 0.64 mg/ml) in reductive ability; the absorbance was increase significantly in all dependent concentration manner. also, the aqueous plant extract was increase significantly The results of chemical composition of plant showed contain Tannins, polysaccharide, Alkaloids,Flavonoids and Polyphenolic Compounds . Also plant extracts counteract the damage caused by methotrexate drug through the reduction in liver enzymes GOT, GPT and ALP in all groups of mice the results of interactions indicated the ability of plant to modulating harmful effects of the drug in liver and its enzymes when administration to albino mice male in 200mg/kg.
Some comparison on application of cryptology algorithms
Authors: Saeed Seyed Agha Banihashemi
Published: February 2022

In this article we are going to compare useful cryptology algorithm in different area and explain them though application of algorithms have very large area but doing some comparison one can do decision of usage of introduced algorithm in right place. In this article first we mention important point of, digital signature and distribution key and then we compare these tow cryptology algorithms.
Allelopathic effects of Amaranthus viridis L. on some growth characters of Swiss chard plant (Beta vulgaris var. Cicla))
Authors: Misson F Osman  , Elnasri M Mutwali
Published: February 2022

A pot experiment was conducted at Faculty of Education, Alzaiem Alazhari University, Sudan, during 2019/2020 to evaluate the effect of Amaranthus viridis powder on the emergence and growth of Swiss chard (Beta vulgaris var. cicla). The experiment was set as a completely randomized design (CRD) with four replicates. In the treatments the powder of Amaranthus viridis was incorporated into the soil at rate of (0, 0.5, 1.0. 1.5 and 2.0% w/w) representing T1 (control), T2, T3, T4 and T5 respectively. Results indicated that Amaranthus viridis powder decrease germination, plant height, number of leaves, leaf area, shoot and root fresh and dry weight, chlorophyll content (a, b) and some chemical elements (P, Ca, Mg, Fe) of Swiss chard (Beta vulgaris var. cicla).
Analisis Kesehatan Laporan Keuangan Pada PT BPR Syariah Buana Mitra Perwira Dengan Menggunakan Metode Camel Tahun 2016 – 2020
Authors: Maghfiroh Laila , Surya Pratikto Muhammad Iqbal
Published: February 2022

Background - Financial Health of the People's Credit Bank There is an assessment to reflect the role of economic policy, to determine the target and assess the financial health of a bank in a certain period, so that it can be used to analyze and as an evaluation to be able to know the performance of banking management. Purpose - In the Aspect of Camel Assessment have quantification of financial ratio calculations that are useful for assessing the level of financial health of the bank, the higher the capital of the bank that is expected to be the better the performance of its operations and the greater the scale of the operation, the bank is measured by total assets. Design / Methodology / Approach - This research researchers used quantitative research methods. To be able to achieve the objectives need to present an important indicator to determine the financial condition of PT BPR Syariah Buana Mitra Officers. Results and Discussion - The results of the study show that the health level at PT BPR Syariah Buana Mitra Officers in 2016-2020 can be declared very healthy. This means that at this time PT BPR Syariah Buana Perwira is able to guarantee customers for every deposit provided by the Customer and can pay all its obligations in the form of savings deposits, demand deposits, deposits when billed and can fulfill all credit applications that are approved. Conclusion - Car Ratio Analysis, PDN ratio, R0E RATIO, BOPO, NI and NPF ratio analysis at PT BPR Syariah Buana Mitra Officers in 2016- 2020 categorized are very healthy. While the analysis of Rentability using RAA ratio at PT BPR Syariah Buana Mitra Officers in 2016-2020 is categorized as healthy. While the FDR ratio analysis is categorized enough healthy. Research implications - this study can be used as a basis for the financial level of financial levels for the people's credit banks which are currently popping up. With this analysis, it will make BPR managers to be able to predict how the health level of BPR finance is adjusted to the conditions at this time.
DKI Jakarta’s Odd-Even Transportation Policy Formulation from The Perspective of Evidence Based Policy
Authors: Prasojo Eko , Abdi Salam Afwan
Published: February 2022

This research describes the policy formulation of the odd-even traffic restriction system in DKI Jakarta from the perspective of an evidence- based policy. The odd-even policy seeks to solve congestion and environmental problems due to using private vehicles that have not been fully resolved. The researchers used the concept of evidence-based policy (Head, 2008) to understand three dimensions of evidence, namely political knowledge, scientific (research-based) knowledge, and practical implementation knowledge. The researchers used the post-positivist paradigm in this study to obtain a holistic analysis and to understand the possibility of other variables not discussed in previous theories through in-depth interviews and literature studies. The results show there was stakeholder involvement in the systemic-participatory process limited to NGOs and academics. Meanwhile, business interest groups were reactively involved through mass media support. The Transportation Department of DKI Jakarta had used data and information in the traffic restriction policy formulation with the odd-even system. Limitations in data resulted in the inability to provide a holistic picture related to traffic conditions and the effects of the odd-even policy implementation in DKI Jakarta. Practically, the odd-even policy formulation had shaped the preparedness of the implementing instruments in the odd-even policy implementation. Meanwhile, theoretically, this study found two determinant factors in the formation of political knowledge not stated by Head (2008), namely legal certainty and mass media role.
LA POESÍA AFROPERUANA DE MÓNICA CARRILLO ZEGARRA COMO PROTESTA: UNA LECTURA DEL FEMINISMO NEGRO Y DECOLONIAL EN “JUGUEMOS EN LA JUNGLA”
Authors: Valente Paulo
Published: February 2022

En este artículo propongo una lectura del poema “Juguemos en la jungla”, de la poeta afroperuana Mónica Carrillo Zegarra, publicado originalmente en el libro Unícroma, en 2007, en la ciudad de Lima, y posteriormente en versión digital, en 2015, por el Instituto Cervantes. Esta lectura se dedica a destacar la ironía del yo lírico que establece distinciones definitivas entre la vivencia de mujeres blancas y negras, como una crítica al sujeto universal del feminismo estándar. También señalo el proceso de construcción de dicho poema como herramienta de contraposición a la historia canónica que trató de silenciar ese personaje específico, la negra. Para tanto, utilizo textos teóricos de Gayatri Spivak (1998), María Lugones (2011), Chandra Mohanty (2008), Grada Kilomba (2019), Ochy Curiel (2010), y otros.
Ler o mangue e sentir o vento: vestígios elementares de uma poética franco-brasileira em Mon coeur est un mangrove de Assunta Ferrer
Authors: Almeida Danielle Grace de , Silva-Reis Dennys
Published: February 2022

Este trabalho evidencia a autoria da poeta franco-brasileira Assunta Renau Ferrer. O estudo tem como corpus principal a obra Mon coeur est un mangrove (1996) e analisa a paisagem do mangue e o tropo do vento, na antologia poética. Tal análise é sustentada pelo prisma dos conceitos de identidade rizoma, de Edouard Glissant (2013), de pensamento-paisagem de Michel Collot (2013), de atmosfera de Hans Ulrich Gumbrecht (2014) e de animalidade de Maria Esther Maciel (2016). Em suma, almeja-se constatar uma poemática em que a natureza não é mero objeto de contemplação, mas sim sujeito e matéria-prima da expressão poética.
Uma palavra atravessada: sobre o equívoco dos corpos em Roça Barroca, de Josely Vianna Baptista
Authors: Figueiredo Bruna Freitas , Daflon Claudete
Published: February 2022

O texto propõe um percurso pelo livro Roça barroca (2011), de Josely Vianna Baptista, a partir de variações da ideia de atravessamento. Os diferentes caminhos abertos procuram esboçar tensões relativas ao ponto de vista do livro, isto é, explorar os modos como as relações são nele estabelecidas, já que a perspectiva não existe fora daquilo que a constitui e do qual ela se mantém. Perceber como as diferentes textualidades presentes em Roça Barroca – transcrição de cantos mbya Guarani e sua tradução; versos autorais; texto de caráter etnográfico; glossário; texto ensaístico etc. – estão em deslocamento nos levou a algumas problemáticas sobre tradução, pensada em diálogo com as imagens de alguns poemas. Por tratar-se de um livro com inflexões sobre diferenças cosmológicas – mundos distintos –, a própria ideia de literatura, enquanto instituição moderna, emerge como problema. Sem almejar resolver os conflitos, queremos propor Roça barroca como materialidade que sugere impasses e inquietações a propósito de um espaço dialógico aberto sobre o equívoco e a opacidade.
Criação ético-poética em últimas composiciones (1966), de Violeta Parra: opção decolonial
Authors: Estivil Patrícia Virgínia Cuevas , Alves Lourdes Kaminski
Published: February 2022

Neste artigo, procuramos refletir sobre a proposta estética da poeta, compositora e artista plástica chilena, Violeta Parra, cuja vida e obra foi marcada pelo desejo de tornar conhecida a arte popular de seu país, sobretudo, aquela de raiz mapuche, que pode ser encontrada no álbum musical Últimas Composiciones (1966). Tal opção de criação ético-poética contempla um trabalho de decolonização cultural epistêmica, cuja elaboração faz transparecer aspectos de uma linguagem artística híbrida, transcultural e fronteiriça. Encontram-se nas composições poético-musicais, exemplos da valoração da tradição indígena, recorrendo ao lamento mapuche, a rogativa e a invocativa como estratégias de oposição ao colonialismo, ao capitalismo e ao patriarcalismo o que referencia uma opção decolonial da autora.
Prefácio: Las Máscaras del Poeta
Authors: Estrada Berta Lucía Estrada
Published: February 2022

Ensaio de abertura do Dossiê, parte integrante de uma obra em elaboração da escritora e que registra uma abordagem sobre a precariedade do Poeta e reflexões no tocante às leituras das múltiplas constelações poéticas, alicerçadas na palavra que instaura reflexões sobre o ato de nomear, de resistir, com uma variedade de temas intercalados, desde o amor e erotismo às configurações metafísicas e existenciais, frente à dor, solidão, o vazio, o nada, a morte. Escrita de permanência e resistência, que instaura a constante indagação que movem os poetas. No presente ensaio, escolhido para a Revista Raido, por Berta Lucía Estrada Estrada, aborda sobre as vozes das poetas Delmira Agostini, Matilde Espinosa, Eunice Odio, Maria Mercedes Carranza e Mercedes Valencia, e sobre as escritoras-romancistas, Elena Garro, María Luisa Bombal, Albalucía Ángel e Marvel Moreno.
Tingkat Penyesuaian Sosial Anak Asuh di Panti Asuhan Wira Lisna
Authors: Khairat Imalatul , Ramanda Peni , Syaputra Yogi Damai
Published: February 2022

THE LEVEL OF SOCIAL ADJUSTMENT OF FOSTER CHILDREN AT THE WIRA LISNA ORPHANAGE. This study aims to reveal the conditions of social adjustment of foster children in the orphanage. This research uses quantitative methods. The data were collected through a social adjustment scale that the author developed himself with a reliability of 0.936. The sample of this research is 10 foster children at the Wira Lisna orphanage in the city of Padang. The data analysis used in this research is descriptive statistics. The results of this study reveal that the level of social adjustment of Wira Lisna Padang's anti-care foster children is in the unfavorable category. The results of this study can be used as a basis for determining the next step in order to improve the social adjustment ability of foster children at the Wira Lisna orphanage, Padang. The intervention efforts provided can be tailored to the researcher's area of expertise.
PERAN GURU DAN ORANG TUA MEMBENTUK KARAKTER JUJUR PADA ANAK
Authors: Rochmawati Nikmah
Published: February 2022

This paper is motivated by there are some dishonesty in the community, such as hoax news, hate speech, prejudice, cheating, corruption, theft, fraud, robbery that cause anxiety, mutual suspicion and disharmony in social life. Why does this happen? Because teachers at school and parents at home can not build honest characters to their children. Therefore, this writing will describe how teachers and parents form an honest character in children. Stages of character formation will be correlated with psychological theory. The results of the study found that to educate an honest character, children are not only given cognitive knowledge about honesty, but also must touch the level of affection domain and implemented in real behavior.
GAMBARAN AHMAD DAHLAN DAN WAHAB HASBULLAH DALAM PENDIDIKAN ISLAM TERHADAP NASIONALISME INDONESIA
Authors: Setiawan Satria , Sujati Budi
Published: February 2022

ABSTRACTThis paper will describe a problem concerning Islamic education in Indonesia which is still underestimated. This is very much related to the history of the Indonesian nation which had been colonized for centuries by the Dutch. Therefore, the Islamic community is disadvantaged by the rampant terrorist terrorism, and the severity of this terrorist is associated with Islam, because in practice it always carries Islamic symbols. This has an impact on the assessment of some people who say that Islamic society (santri, kiai, pesantren) do not have a spirit of nationalism. Whereas if we look at history, that Islamic society has a very big contribution to Indonesian independence, we know with the resistance made by Prince Diponegoro which ended with the Diponegoro war, as well as with other resistance carried out by Islamic communities throughout Indonesia. This illustrates how deep the sense of nationalism is owned by the Islamic community. Efforts to counter the notion that the Islamic community does not have a spirit of nationalism is to study the characters, although briefly. With Ahmad Dahlan and Abdul Wahab Khasbullah taken as a presentation of this paper.�Keywords : Influence, Islam, Nationalism.
PENDIDIKAN KELUARGA DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM (STUDI KASUS WANITA KARIR)
Authors: Thobroni Ahmad
Published: February 2022

ABSTRACTAlong with the times, women today, especially those left in big cities tend to play a double roles. Some of them even have multifunctionally function because they have got the widest opportunity to develop themselves. Thus work and important positions in society are no longer monopolized by men. They work in various sectors with a variety of different reasons. Not infrequently they must increase competitiveness and deal with men. These are what are usually referred to as career women.The reason of women leaving home to work include (1) filling in their spare time (2) helping to increase the cost of family needs (3) providing for the family (4) as a result of the needs of the industrial sector that requires female labor, and so on.The position of career women who work outside the home often raises new problems. Their responsibilities as housewives are potentially neglected. The Islamic concept that places mothers as the first �madrasah� for children's education often cannot be run optimally. In addressing the issue of women who work there are 2 (two) opinions among scholars. First, rejecting women for careers, by working outside the hause there will be many obligations that must be abandoned. Second, allowing women to have a career with the demands of basic needs that require them to work. The woman's energy is needed by the community and the work cannot be done by men. Regarding the first opinion, women may work outside but their obligations as mothers and educators for their children must still be fulfilled.�Keywords: Family Education, Islamic Law, Career Women
EFEKTIFITAS MEDIA ALAM DALAM PEMBELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM (PAI) DI SEKOLAH ALAM UNGARAN (SAUNG) KABUPATEN SEMARANG
Authors: Baen Faldin
Published: February 2022

ABSTRACTThis study aims to describe the natural media in learning Islamic religious education (PAI) in SAUNG. In addition, this research was also conducted to explain the effectiveness of natural media in learning Islamic religious education at SAUNG schools. The focus of the problem in this study included: (1) Utilization of natural media in the learning of Islamic religious education (PAI) at the ungaran (SAUNG) natural school, (2) Effectiveness of natural media in learning Islamic education (PAI). This research uses descriptive analytical method with data collection techniques in the form of interviews, observation and documentation. Data that has been collected will be analyzed by means of data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing. From the results of research in the field it was found that the utilization of natural media is done by applying the learning tools implemented under the program MABIT, outting, outbound, cooking and gardening. The effectiveness of natural media in teaching Islamic religious education (PAI) in nature school Ungaran (SAUNG) managed to make children feel comfortable to learn PAI and produce good cognitive value. The conclusion of the study was the use of natural media in teaching Islamic religious education (PAI) in nature school Ungaran (SAUNG) is done in some programs, namely MABIT, outting, outbound, cooking and gardening. This makes children feel comfortable in the study of Islamic religious education (PAI) and managed to increase the value of cognition in children.�Key Words: Natural Media, Islamic Religious Education, Natural School of Ungaran (SAUNG)
KONSEP PEMIKIRAN FAZLUR RAHMAN TENTANG MODERNISASI PENDIDIKAN ISLAM DAN RELEVANSINYA TERHADAP PENDIDIKAN ISLAM DI INDONESIA
Authors: Prayitno Hadi , Qodat Aminul
Published: February 2022

This study focuses on the theme of the modernization of Islamic education by reintroducing a Muslim intellectual in the repertoire of Islamic thought in modern era, Fazlur Rahman, a Muslim scholar who positioned himself in the Neo-modernist group. This type of research is library research, with a descriptive-qualitative approach, a research methods that aim to describe in full and in depth about social reality and various phenomena that occur in society. The results showed that the Fazlul Rahman's idea of the modernization of Islamic education was motivated by his anxiety about the development of Islamic education which was increasingly left behind and tended to be stagnant. According to Rahman this is due to the many problems in Islamic education, such as: 1) the purpose of education that is not directed in a positive, education tends to be incentive, 2) the existence of educational dichotomy 3) low quality of students, 4) lack of quality and professional educators 5) and the limited Islamic literature available in several libraries and educational institutions. Through his ideas, he tried to renew Islamic education by not forgetting the classical heritage of Muslims. His criticism is directed at the orientation of Islamic education which should not only focus on the needs of the world or the hereafter, but must be both, the world and the hereafter. The contribution of thought and renewal of Islamic education that has been inscribed by Fazlur Rahman has been widely applied in various countries, including in Indonesia.�Keywords: Fazlur rahman, Modernization, Islamic Education
CHARACTER BUILDING AND LITERACY CULTURE IN PRIMARY EDUCATION (Case Study in SMPN 1 Tulungagung)
Authors: Arifin Muh Zainul
Published: February 2022

�ABSTRACTCharacter building and literacy culture is urgent something and must be done by educational institutions, especially primary educations. In primary education , students are accustomed to good behavior, so that in the end they have good character. Indeed, character building is not easy and cannot be instantly, but with continuous habituation it will produce a character output. This research is qualitative in nature with a type of case study that has a single case study design. This research is qualitative research in education so to understand external reason of character building and literacy culture. The results of this study are the building character and literacy culture in educational institutions carried out in several stages. This research adds a new variant to Kaizen theory, which is intangible value. This research also adds a new variant to the theory of Ndraha, namely the synergy of all citizens of educational institutions and the active role of intangible values.�Keyword: Character Building, Literacy Culture, Primary Education
Analisis Tingkat Kognitif Soal Pendidikan Agama Islam Tingkat SMA Berbasis Assesmen Kompetensi Minimum
Authors: Rahmayanti Nilna , Affandi Mohammad
Published: February 2022

Artikel penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan butir soal penilaian akhir tahun (PAT) Pendidikan Agama Islam berbasis AKM tahun pelajaran 2020-2021 berdasarkan taksonomi Bloom edisi revisi. Permasalahahan 1)banyaknya peserta didik yang belum bisa mengembangkan kemampuannya, berpikir kritis, memecahkan masalah, dan bekerja sama dengan baik sebagai bentuk hasil penilaian/evaluasi yang didasarkan pada butir soal level LOTS dan 2) AKM menuntut peserta didik untuk menguasai konten, konteks, dan kompetensi di ranah kognitif yang beragam guna memecahkan atau menyelesaikan yang ada dan mengembangkan potensi diri. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif yang bertujuan untuk menjelaskan tingkat kognitif butir soal penilaian akhir tahun (PAT) Pendidikan Agama Islam kelas X tahun pelajaran 2020-2021 berbasis AKM yang didasarkan pada ranah kognitif taksonomi Bloom Revisi. Variabel dalam penelitian ini adalah tingkat kognitif butir soal pada penilaian akhir tahun (PAT) Pendidikan Agama Islam kelas X tahun pelajaran 2020-2021 berbasis AKM. Hasil temuan soal penilaian akhir tahun (PAT) Pendidikan Agama Islam kelas X tahun pelajaran 2020-2021 berbasis AKM dengan 5 bab pembelajaran, berada pada ranah kognitif level C1 sampai C4. Di mana soal level kognitif C1 lebih mendominasi dari 25 butir soal dengan persentase sebesar 44%. Sedangkan pada level kognitif C2 dan C3 hanya 12%, dan C4 sebesar 32%. Kemudian untuk level C5 dan C6 tidak ditemukan di dalam soal tersebut.
COMPARATIVE LAW OF ISLAMIC INHERITANCE AND CIVIL LAW INHERITANCE (WEST)
Authors: Khalfi Amine El , Victoria Ong Argo , Moh. Zukri Fareha Binti
Published: February 2022

Talking inheritance law can not be separated from some of the elements that are bound. The elements are as follows: 1) The Heir, heir is the person who died or people who give so-called legacy heir. Usually heir bestows both wealth and debt obligations or to other persons or heirs. 2) The heirs, heirs are those who inherit referred to as heir was given the legal right to receive the assets and liabilities or debts left by the testator. 3) Treasure heritage, heritage is everything that is given to the heir to the testator possessed, whether it be right or property such as houses, cars, and gold as well as liability for the debt. But, despite its importance, is often the subject of this heritage be problematic. Not surprisingly, many people who dropped the ropes brotherhood because of inheritance. The main problems are usually due to disagreements about equality and fairness. Indonesia has two Inheritance law, they are based on Islamic law (Faraidh) and Civil Law (Penal Code).
The Legal Due To The Pre-Married Agreement Concerning Collective Property Made With Authentic Assets
Authors: Ayuningtyas Lestari Diah
Published: February 2022

The research objective is to find out and explain the agreement on pre-marital joint property in front of a notary in the Purwokerto jurisdiction, and to find out and explain the legal consequences of a pre-marital joint property agreement in front of a notary in the Purwokerto jurisdiction.juridical sociological approach method. The specification used in this research is descriptive research.Based on the qualitative analysis, it is known thatThe legal consequences of pre-marital joint property agreements in front of a notary public and legalized by a marriage / marriage registrar are binding and valid as law for the prospective husband and wife and third parties, as far as the party is concerned. If the Marriage Agreement that has been made by the husband and wife is not implemented or there is a violation of the agreement made, it automatically gives the wife the right to request an annulment of the marriage or as a reason for a divorce suit.Keywords :    Because of law, Pre-Marriage Agreement, Joint Assets, authentic deed
Imposition of Added Tax Value on Notary Services/PPAT
Authors: Hikmawanti Andi , Hafidz Jawade
Published: February 2022

With the imposition of Added Tax Value (ATV) on notary / PPAT services, it is necessary to know the implementation of the imposition of Added Tax Value on Notaries / PPAT based on the Added Tax Value law and what problems and solutions are faced in charging ATV for such notary / PPAT services. This research is descriptive analytical with an empirical juridical approach with the research location in the Kendari City area. Based on the research results, it was found that the Notary / PPAT in Kendari City has not been registered as a Taxable Entrepreneur in Kendari City. This is due to several reasons, namely the tax office still has difficulty calculating the value of the deed made by the Notary / PPAT in Kendari City because no reporting. Another problem that hinders the collection of ATV for Notaries / PPATs is the demand for collection wages as the government gives incentives to agencies that collect taxes so that they are willing to establish themselves as taxable entrepreneurs.
Multiple Land Rights Certificate Case Settlement Review of Land Registration
Authors: Christanto Daniel Yudi , Mashdurohatun Anis
Published: February 2022

The research objective is to know and analyze completion of Multiple Land Rights Certificate in Banyumas Regency. To find out and analyze problems in resolving the case of double certified land rights in Banyumas Regency, and To find out and analyze solution against Settlement of double certified land rights cases in Banyumas Regency.This research is a qualitative research with a normative juridical approach. Based on the results of research and discussion it can be seen that "Double Land Rights Certificate Completion in Banyumas Regency”. There are two ways of resolution, namely through the mediation process at the National Land Agency (BPN) to find a solution or win-win solution, but if there is no way out through the mediation process, the settlement is carried out through the litigation process or settlement of cases in court. Constraints in resolving cases of double certified land rights in Banyumas Regency. Due to the change of the Village Head, the new Village Head who does not know that the land already has a certificate will issue a certificate sporadically based on the community's request to issue the land certificate. The problem with the National Land Agency (BPN) is that there are elements who easily issue land certificates due to various factors such as errors in issuing land certificates, both types of certificates of land ownership rights, rights to building and rights to business. Solution against settlement of double certified land rights cases by providing legal protection to the legal owner, such as case No. 26/G/2014/P.TUN.Mks and case Number 30/Pdt.G/2018/PN Pwt, namely that the Plaintiff has received protection in accordance with the applicable law, even though it has to go through a fairly long and time-consuming judicial process, because the land owner controls the land on the basis of legal and strong rights obtained in good faith, it must be protected by law.
Notary Role in Making a Murabahah Account in Shari’a Banks
Authors: Silviyanti Etri , Gunarto Gunarto
Published: February 2022

This study aims to determine and analyze the terms of the Murabahah financing agreement according to Islamic law and the role of the notary in making Murabahah financing agreement in Islamic banks. The type of research used is descriptive analytical which aims to parse the facts to obtain an overview, about the existing problems, examine and study legal facts. The results of the study concluded that under the terms of the Murabahah financing agreement on a Shari’a bank according to Islamic law must meet the pillars and conditions as described in Compilation of Shari’a Economic Law and the role of a notary in making Murabahah agreement deeds in Islamic banks, it is needed as a party of legality (legal force) and in making Murabahah deeds in Islamic banks that are notarized the formulation must be in accordance with Article 38 of the Law on the Position of Notary without leaving Shari’a principles as well as the mechanism/procedure for making notarial deeds.
Law Enforcement by Judge to Notary after Amendment of Notary Law
Authors: Harumi Suci , Purnawan Amin
Published: February 2022

Notary is a public official who is the only one authorized to make authentic deeds regarding all required agreements and decisions by General Regulations or by interested parties it is desired to be declared in an authentic deed, guarantees the certainty of the date, keeps the deed and provides the Grosse, copy and excerpt thereof, all so long as the deed is not assigned or excluded by an official or other person by a general rule. In Republic Indonesia Act No. 2 of 2014 concerning Amendments to Act No. 30 In 2004, for the photocopy of the minuta deed and notary summons there was no longer the role of the MPD and was replaced by the Notary Honorary Council. Then it becomes a question of how the Process for the emergence of the basis for the formation of the Notary Honorary Council in Act No. 2 of 2014 concerning Amendment Law on Notary Position Number 30 of 2004, and how the Notary Summons the Deed made by the Judge after the Amendment to the Notary Position Act No. 2 of 2014. Research is normative legal research, resulting in the conclusion that the Notary Honorary Council was born in the Act No. 2 of 2014 concerning Amendments to Act No. 30 of 2004 concerning the Position of Notary Public because of the need for protection of a Notary in making deeds. It is very necessary if there is an institution whose function is in the process of judicial interests, where the Notary must get permission from the Notary Honorary Council when summoned in a court session.
Review of Dispute Resolution of Heritage Assets and Administration of A Will in Evidence of Disputes
Authors: Irpan Irpan
Published: February 2022

The purpose of this study is to determine and analyze: 1) Legal construction for the making of wills in the planning of distribution of inheritance. 2) The roles and responsibilities of a notary in the execution of a will. 3). The position of the will in proving inheritance disputes at the Kendari Religious Court based on Decision No.384.Pid.B/2018/PN.Kdi. This research is a juridical-normative approach which is derived from data collection obtained from primary data and secondary data, then analyzed by qualitative analysis methods. Data collection techniques by interview and literature study, data analysis using qualitative analysis. The results of the research are: 1) Legal construction for the making of wills in the planning of distribution of inheritance, namely wills must be written in the form of a will, this is in accordance with the provisions in article 921 of the Civil Code and confirmed in article 195. KHI states that a will is the gift of an object from the heir to another person or institution which will take effect after the heir dies. 2) The role and responsibility of the notary in making a will, namely the notary has the duty and obligation to list the deeds relating to the will. If the notary fails to carry out his responsibilities, the Notary may be subject to sanctions in the form of: written warning; temporary suspension; honorific dismissal; or dishonorable dismissal. 3). The position of wills in proving inheritance disputes at the Kendari Religious Court based on Decision No.384.Pid.B/2018/PN.Kdi, namely wills are used by judges as strong evidence, because they have been made clearly and also legalized by a notary Will deed drawn up by a notary, which is used as evidence in order to have perfect evidentiary power.
The Role of Notary in the Making of Fidusian Assets for Consumer Protection
Authors: Mujib Maulana Abdul , Witasari Aryani , Sukarmi Sukarmi
Published: February 2022

This study aims to determine the role of the notary in making fiduciary deeds for consumer protection based on the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 8 of 1999. The approach method in this research is the normative juridical method. The specification of this research is descriptive analytical. The data in this study are secondary data. These problems are analyzed using legal protection theory. Based on the results of the research, the role of the notary in providing services to the public, especially for making fiduciary deeds, is things that must be done so that no parties are harmed and the deed can provide protection and legal certainty The parties come face to face with the Notary. Based on the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 2 of 2014 concerning Amendments to Act No. 30 of 2014 concerning the Position of Notary, making a Notary Deed, must be before a Notary according to the form and procedure stipulated by the Law, and refuse to make a deed, if power of attorney that is contrary to Article 18 paragraph (1) letter h. Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection, which states that the power of attorney is an integral part of the standard agreement prepared by the fiduciary recipient.
The Power of Proofing Use of Surrogate at The End of The Notary Deal
Authors: Mucharoroh Mucharoroh
Published: February 2022

The objectives of this study are to: 1) To determine and analyze the legal strength of the Surrogate at the end of the Notary Deed. 2) To find out and analyze the evidence if there is denial of the Surrogate at the End of the Notary Deed. The approach method in this research is a statute approach, a conceptual approach and a case approach. The research specification used is descriptive analytical, which is to describe the results of the study with data that is as complete and detailed as possible. The data required includes primary data, secondary data and tertiary data that can support the assessment, which is then analyzed using descriptive analysis methods. Based on the results of data analysis, it is concluded that: 1) The power of the Surrogate Law at the end of the Notary Deed has perfect legal power, because based on UUJN, the formal requirements of the Authentic Deed are signatures from the tappers and also the attachment of letters and documents and fingerprints of the tappers on the Minuta Akta Notary is proof of the authenticity of a Deed that has perfect legal force, likewise Surrogate is a substitute for signatures and fingerprints which have the same power as the signature. 2) Evidence that if there is denial of the Surrogate at the end of the Notary Deed, the Notary can deny it by showing that the Deed is in accordance with the procedures and provisions ordered by law, by presenting the witnesses who signed the Deed accompanied by a sheet showing the use of the Surrogate accompanied by an attachment to the Doctor's statement which was stated at the End of the Notary Deed. As for the form of Notary caution in using Surrogate in the Notary Deed so as not to experience denial in the future. Notaries perform all obligations ordered by law. And in the event that there is a denial of the truth of the Surrogate by one of the parties who feels that his/her rights have been harmed which aims to invalidate the Deed, it must be based on a Court Decision which begins with a lawsuit and the responsibility of proving an Authentic Deed on the party arguing or who filed a lawsuit.
The Position of Legal Protection for Debtors for Bankruptcy Conducted by Separatist Creditors in terms of Act No. 4 of 1996 concerning Mortgage Rights
Authors: Sulistyowati Retno
Published: February 2022

The purpose of this research is to know and analyze; 1). The current implementation of debtor legal protection for bankruptcy is carried out by separatist creditors. 2) Factors that influence the implementation of debtor's legal protection for bankruptcy carried out by separatist creditors. 3) The proper implementation of debtor legal protection for bankruptcy by separatist creditors. This study uses a normative juridical research method, using a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. This type of research is descriptive analytical. The data collection technique is the literature study of this thesis. The data analysis method is descriptive qualitative analytical. The results show that: 1. The implementation of the Bankruptcy Law has not provided protection to debtors, because: The requirements for requesting a bankruptcy statement make it easier for the debtor to be declared bankrupt, even though the debtor is actually in a solvent condition; The PKPU mechanism has not provided broad opportunities for debtors to improve company performance; and Efforts in bankruptcy are dominated by the authority of creditors. 2. Factors that influence the implementation of debtor's legal protection against bankruptcy carried out by separative creditors are: There are no funds for the costs of managing and settling bankruptcy assets; Bankrupt Debtor is not cooperative; and The debtor sells/transfers his assets before being declared bankrupt. 3. The Bankruptcy Law in future requires an insolvency test. This is based on reasons to prevent debtors whose assets are more than their debts being declared bankrupt by the court.
Position of Land Deed Making Official (PPAT) in Bevoegdheid Bestuurs Perspective in Cirebon Regency
Authors: Widyanarti Eva Natalya
Published: February 2022

The research objective was to identify and describe: 1) Position of Land Deed Making Official (PPAT) in the perspective of Bevoegdheid Bestuurs. 2).The weaknesses of the position of the Land Deed Making Official (PPAT) from the perspective of Bevoegdheid Bestuurs. 3).The administrative responsibility of the Land Deed Making Official (PPAT) for deeds that are legally flawed from a Bevoegdheid Bestuurs perspective. The approach method used in this research is normative juridical.This type of research is classified as a descriptive analytical research. The data collection technique used literature study techniques, while the data analysis was descriptive qualitative analytical. The results show that 1. Basically the delegation of part of the authority to carry out land registration is one form of implementing the Bevoegdheid guidelines. Where the Bevoegdheid guideline referred to is the public authority or authority possessed by BPN as government. Thus it can be said that the PPAT obtained delegation authority from BPN. It is said to have obtained delegation authority because the position of BPN as a government agency is higher than that of PPAT. 2. Weaknesses arising from the position of PPAT in the perspective of Bevoegdheid bestuur is the occurrence of maladministration as a form of abuse of authority in making authentic deeds. 3. The form of PPAT administrative accountability for deeds with legal defects is divided into two areas. First, according to Article 62 PP No. 24 of 1997 is subject to sanctions in the form of: a) warning; b) Warning; c) Schorsing and d) Disrespectful termination of IPPAT membership. Second, Article 13 paragraph (1) Permen ATR No. 2 of 2018 regulates the development of the types of sanctions in PPAT into: a) written warning; b) temporary dismissal; c) honorific dismissal; and d) dishonorable discharge.
Legal Perspective On Notary As General Officer Of Authentic Assets And Its Legal Expression
Authors: Baidlowi Mustholih
Published: February 2022

Notary is a public official who has the authority to make authentic deeds and has other powers as referred to in Act No. 2 of 2014 concerning Amendments to Act No. 30 of 2004 concerning the Position of a Notary. Notaries as public officials who make authentic deeds have an important role in ensuring legal certainty for the people who use their services. The purpose of this research is to find out and understand the legal position of authentic deeds that are legally owned. The method used in this research is sociological juridical method, the specification in this research is descriptive analytical, the data used are primary data and secondary data, using data collection by interview and literature study. The results of this study indicate thatauthentic deeds have 2 (two) main functions, namely, as a formal function (formality causa) and function as evidence (probationis causa). The formal function (formality causa) means that to make an act declared complete and perfect (not to be valid) a legal act must be made in the form of an authentic deed. Functioning as evidence (probationis causa) it can be interpreted that the authentic deed is deliberately made as proof at a later date. A deed can be categorized as an authentic deed if the deed is drawn up in accordance with the procedures that have been determined based on the provisions of Article 38 of the Law on the Position of Notary Public. A Notary deed can be said to meet the requirements as an authentic deed if the Notary deed is in accordance with the procedures and procedures that have been determined based on the provisions of Article 39 of the Law on the Position of Notary up to Article 53 of the Law on the Position of Notary Public.
Process Of Execution Of Liability Rights To Object Guaranteed To Debtors With A Promise Disabled
Authors: Muslimin Djunaid Randiyo
Published: February 2022

This study aims to: to find out how the force of law is the process of executing mortgage rights to objects guaranteed to debtors with defects in promise. The approach method in this research is empirical juridical law, the data source is obtained from the literature and the legal materials used are primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials which are then analyzed by means of qualitative analysis. Based on the results of this study it can be concluded that the execution of the object of guarantee of mortgage rights against debtors in default that this is motivated by article 6 of Act No. 4 of 1996 on Mortgage which states that "If the debtor fails to promise, the first Mortgage holder has the right to sell. the object of the Guarantee Rights on his own power through a public auction and taking the payment of the receivables from the proceeds of the sale. The purpose of this article is if the debtor is proven to be in default, then the creditor who holds the Mortgage has the right to carry out the execution of the collateral object through a public auction with the presence or absence of the promise to sell as stated in the APHT. If in APHT there is no promise or the collateral object has a problem then the execution against the object of permanent guarantee through a District Court Decision. This is based on SE-23 / PN / 2000 regarding instructions for auction implementation of mortgage rights, especially point 3 which states that "auction implementation without going through a court order cannot be carried out if the APHT does not contain the word promise as referred to in article 6 Jo article 11 paragraph 2 letter (e) UUHT or there are obstacles / lawsuit from the Debtor / third party, if this happens. The auction according to article 6 of the UUHT, namely that the auction should be able to be carried out on all collateral objects that are burdened with mortgage rights without seeing the presence or absence of promises and even though there are still obstacles in the form of claims from the debtor / other party against the object of guarantee. This is intended so that the creditor will no longer experience difficulties in executing the object of the guarantee of the mortgage, because of the difficulties that have caused creditors to continue to experience losses. Meanwhile, on the other hand, the revision of the regulations regarding the execution of mortgage rights is expected to create synchronization in the regulation itself and can provide legal certainty for creditors in executing the object of guarantee of mortgage rights without having to go through court because the process in court takes a long time and is expensive.
Notaries Responsibilities in Receiving Payment of Tax on Acquisition of Land & Building Rights
Authors: Gunawan Matthew Marcellinno
Published: February 2022

Notary is one of the public officials (openbaar ambtenar) who is authorized to make all kinds of agreements in the form of authentic deeds, set the date, keep the deeds and issue grosses, copies and quotations, all of this as long as the act of the deed is not also required to other officials or specifically the obligation. However, it often happens that notaries do things outside their authority, one of which is as the party receiving the deposit of payment of fees for the acquisition of land and building rights. The formulation of this research isknow the responsibilities of the notary in terms of receiving the deposit of payment of taxes on the acquisition of land and building rights, then associated with the appropriate theory in order to draw hypotheses and be supported by research data in the field, as well as civil settlement in the event of a dispute. The method used in this research is the approach method in this writing is normative juridical, the specification of this research is descriptive analytical research. The data source uses secondary data. Data collection techniques using literature study or document study. The data analysis technique used a qualitative descriptive approach. The results of the research on the first and second conclusions. In terms of depositing fees for the acquisition of land and building rights, basically the notary's clients appear to be paying them, but in practice it is often found that notaries are trusted by many appearers/clients to pay the fees for the acquisition of land and building rights from their clients. Related to this, the laws and regulations do not regulate the authority of a Notary as a land deed official to pay land sale and purchase tax from his client or appearer, but if the appearers/clients authorize the notary concerned to represent to pay the land sale and purchase tax in the form of fees for the acquisition of land and building rights to the state treasury, the notary concerned basically does not have the authority to carry out the payment.