bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analysis Of The Factors That Influence The Decision To Use The Shopee Application For Online Shopping Transactions
Authors: Firmansyah Firmansyah , Setyawan Garbada Boris , Muslikhun Alfin
Published: January 2025

This research tries to solve problems about the decision to use the Shopee application. This research reviews why students use the Shopee application for online transactions. Factors of ease, security, and trust influence the decision to use Shopee. This research is included in descriptive quantitative where the population is 5th and 7th semester students who use Shopee in management study programs on the ITESA Muhammadiyah Semarang campus, Karya Husada University, and Pandanaran University. Random sampling determined the sample, and 100 respondents were obtained. Data processing using SPSS v.25. The results of this study state that the three variables influence the decision to use Shopee. This research implies that the decision to use Shopee is very appropriate because it is easy to use, safe when transacting, and has high trust. As the marketplace leader in Indonesia, many students certainly use Shopee as their first choice.
Chemical Composition of Rauvolfia Vomitoria Leaves as a Feed Resource for Ruminant Species
Authors: Ekanem, N. J.  , Afolabi, K. D.  , Inyang, U. A.  , Enyenihi, G. E.  , Mbaba, E. N.  , Unah, U. L.  , Solomon, I. P.  , Ebenso, I. E.  , Udoh, J. E.  , Isaac, L. J.  , Eko, P. M.  , Assam, E. D.  , Jack, A. A.  , Okon, I. E.  , Etteh, U. D.  , Agwu, A. E.  , Okon, U. E.  , Udo, A. L.
Published: January 2025

Rauvolfia vomitoria is a browse plant with lactogenic properties and it is available all year round. This research sought to evaluate the proximate, minerals, vitamins composition, fibre fractions and anti-nutritional factors present in the leaves of Rauvolfia vomitoria (RV). Fresh leaves of RV were harvested and taken to the laboratory immediately for chemical analyses following standard procedures. Results obtained showed that RV contained 19.33 % crude protein, 6.64 % crude fibre, 61.69 % nitrogen free extract, 67.60 mg/100g calcium, 180.11 mg/100g magnesium, 68.31 mg/100g phosphorus, 128.16 mg/100g sodium, 47.93 mg/100g potassium, 18.82 mg/100g vitamin A, 64.74 mg/100g vitamin C, 41.62 mg/100g vitamin D, 20.85 mg/100g vitamin E and 13.26 mg/100g vitamin K. Rauvolfia vomitoria leaves also contained 62.91 % neutral detergent  fibre, 39.00 % acid detergent fibre, 15.25% acid detergent lignin, 23.75 % cellulose, 23.91 % hemicellulose,  20.04 mg/100g tannins, 3,61 mg/100g saponin, 128.96 mg/100g oxalic acid, 43.18 mg/100g phytic acid and 15.78 mg/100g hydrocyanic acid. These rich chemical constituents of RV leaves will make it to support optimum reticulo-rumen fermentation, digestibility and retention of nutrients which in turn will result in maximum productivity in terms of milk and meat by ruminant animals.
Analisa Pengaruh Waktu Standby Terhadap Efektivitas Unit Bulldozer Liebherr 756 di Stockpile OPB 4 PT Bukit Asam, Tbk
Authors: Yulius Mases  , Beni Santoso
Published: January 2025

Alat berat adalah suatu alat yang berfungsi untuk mengangkut atau memindahkan material dalam kapasitas besar dan dalam waktu relatif singkat. Penggunaan alat berat juga sebagai salah satu cara untuk meningkatkan produktivitas perusahaan. Salah satu contoh alat berat yang dipakai satuan kerja penbara blok timur PT. Bukit Asam Tbk yaitu Bulldozer. Bulldozer merupakan sebuah traktor rantai (crawler tractor) yang berguna untuk pekerjaan menggali, menggusur, mendorong tanah dan menarik suatu objek, yang dapat dioperasikan medan berbatu, berbukit, maupun tanah lumpur pada berbagai sektor pekerjaan seperti pertambangan, konstruksi, logging, hutan tanaman industri (forestry) dan perkebunan. Unit Bulldozer pada Stockpile OPB 4 memiliki peran yang sangat penting untuk membantu pekerjaan yang ada di stockpile seperti, membantu mengisi rangkaian, memotong hasil curahan, serta merapikan permukaan stockpile. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui cara menentukan efektivitas kerja Bulldozer dan mengetahui persentase efektivitas kerja Bulldozer di area stockpile OPB 4 PT. Bukit Asam Tbk. Hasil akhir menampilkan data berupa tabel waktu kerja bulldozer dan grafik jam operasi, standby dan kerja serta grafik hasil perhitungan efektivitas
PERANAN KULIAH KERJA NYATA (KKN) MAHASISWA DALAM KEHIDUPAN BERMASYARAKAT
Authors: Mufaizah Mufaizah , Rodiyah Siti Kholidatur , Ikwan Mochammad , Mahaphaksi Mahadma
Published: January 2025

Community Service Program (Kuliah Kerja Nyata/KKN) is a strategic program that plays a significant role in community empowerment as well as student capacity development. This study examines the role of KKN in community life based on a literature review. The results show that KKN contributes to the development of community potential in the fields of economy, education, and health through innovations brought by students, such as training for small and medium enterprises (SMEs), literacy improvement, and health education.
Dépenses publiques et croissance économique en République Démocratique du Congo : une vérification empirique à travers la modélisation VAR
Authors:   UNIVERSITE PEDAGOGIQUE NATIONALE, WATEZOLO SIVI Jacques , LUKULUENA Stanidas , ZUENA Marguerite , MUNUNU Sanders
Published: January 2025

Résumé

cet article a analysé l’impact des dépenses publiques sur la croissance économique en RDC à travers la modélisation VAR. Les résultats des analyses ont démontré que les chocs budgétaires ont un effet positif mais insignifiant sur la production ; la décomposition de la variance de l’erreur de prévision du taux de croissance économique réagit positivement et faiblement aux chocs des dépenses publiques. En moyenne, les dépenses courantes et les dépenses en capital expliquent respectivement 6,10% et 1,71% des variations du taux de croissance du PIB. La politique budgétaire congolaise a donc des effets limités sur l’activité économique réelle.

Mots clés : Croissance économique, Dépenses publiques, Dépenses en capital, Dépenses courantes, Modèle VAR.
MODERNIZATION AND AUTOMATION OF AUTOMOTIVE INDUSTRY PRODUCTION PROCESSES WITH INDUSTRIAL ROBOTS
Authors: Karabegović Isak , Isić Safet , Husak Ermin
Published: January 2025

The paper aims to answer if the industrial robot is a motif of accelerated trend of automation and modernisation of production processes in automotive industry in the world. It describes the application of industrial robots in the World for the period from 2009 – 2014. It offers analysis of the application of industrial robots in the automotive industry, as well as metal industry, which is also related to the automotive industry. Based on this analysis, conclusions were made about the role of industrial robots in the growing trend of modernisation and automation of production processes in the automotive industry. The role of industrial robots is interesting when it comes to energy efficiency, as well as the role of new materials from the aspect of weight reduction, as well as innovation when it comes to IT technology. Information technologies provide new softwares whereby we get a far greater utilization of industrial robots from the point of performing a large number of operations, and therefore improves the automation of production processes in the automotive industry. The materials and their combinations are always demanding both in the metal as well as in automotive industries, and require new skills with applications such as sewing, weaving and knitting all types of fiber (for the car industry) that represent a challenge and are introduced in robotics. Changes, such as integration of engineering disciplines, bring improvement in production processes. The paper gives an overview of the increase in the production of vehicles in the world through the use of industrial robots. The stated example is China, which is the first in the world by the application of industrial robots, and the first in the world for producing automobiles. Industrial robots are essentially a reason for the accelerated trend of modernization and automation of production processes in the automotive industry.
IMPORTANCE OF PROCESS AND QUALITY ASSESSMENT OF PROCESS
Authors: Pobrić Senada , Klarić Smail
Published: January 2025

The process as activity or set of activities uses/use resources in order to transform input parameters into the output. Each organization has a number of more or less related processes. The quality of realization of related processes with the rational use of all
necessary resources is very important for the quality of the final business result. Therefore it is very important to assess the quality of the process for further improvement. To evaluate the quality of the process is to have the appropriate measure or measurable parameters which reflect the quality of the observed process, because only what you measure to improve. Process quality represents a measure of ability, rationality (efficiency) and the timing of the process. It shows the level of achievement of planned quality and scope results of the process with the lower costs and the timing with
other related processes.
This paper presents two examples of numerical data that reflect the quality of the process, respectively its ability and efficiency. These are:
- Process capability indices, as a measure of precision and accuracy,
- The cost of process quality, as the most reliable measure of the quality of the process.
DIFFERENTIAL OPERATOR STURM- LIOUVILLE TYPE ON THE SEGMENT [0, π] WITH VARIABLE DELAY
Authors: Kalčo Ismet
Published: January 2025

This paper studies the differential equation of the second order in the segment [0, π] with varying delays. Construct a characteristic function of the operator generated by this equation and the boundary conditions at the ends of space, studying certain generalization of these operators, which naturally imposed.
CO-PROCESSING OF MUNICIPAL WASTE AS ALTERNATIVE FUEL IN CEMENT INDUSTRY
Authors: Bajtarević Almir , Bajtarević Amna , Hadžikadunić Fuad
Published: January 2025

This paper presents the results of the activities of Kakanj cement Plant and the German organization GIZ carried out during the Project: „Coprocessing of municipal waste as alternative fuel in cement industry“ in period from June 2015. to June 2018. Partners in the project were:
- Faculty of Mechanical Engineering Zenica (partner of Kakanj Cement
Plant)
- REZ Agency Zenica (partner of GIZ)
Risk control of sports flooring in athletic activities from the perspective of inertia mechanics
Authors: Li Mengyao , Ye Yuyi
Published: January 2025

From the perspective of inertia mechanics, sports flooring plays a critical role in controlling safety risks in athletic activities. Firstly, high-quality flooring materials and structural designs can effectively absorb impact forces generated during exercise, thereby reducing the physical burden on athletes and lowering the risk of injury. Secondly, flooring materials with good resilience can provide appropriate rebound properties, offering better support and reaction forces for athletes, thus improving both performance and safety. Additionally, high-quality flooring materials possess high durability and stability, maintaining their performance over prolonged use and minimizing safety hazards caused by material degradation. Lastly, flooring design should account for the characteristics of different sports, providing suitable coefficients of friction and elasticity to meet the needs of various athletes and reduce the likelihood of accidents during sports activities. Therefore, the design and material selection of sports flooring play an essential role in ensuring athlete safety and enhancing athletic performance. The findings of this study have significant implications for future research and practical applications, as they provide a scientific basis for the development of safer, more effective sports flooring solutions that can be tailored to meet the specific needs of different sports disciplines.
Early childhood caries in preschool children from Tetovo
Authors: I. Trifunovska
Published: January 2025

Educating pregnant women, new mothers, and young mothers about proper hygiene and dietary practices, as well as the implementation of preventive measures from the earliest age, is a fundamental prerequisite for good oral health in the young population.
Perceived Occupational Hazard Preparation among Third Year Marine Transportation Students of AIMS
Authors:   Asian Institute of Maritime Studies, Rivera Marc Lawrence , Calleja Laurence ,   Asian Institute of Maritime Studies, Gomez Sieann Ganymede ,   Asian Institute of Maritime Studies, Malaran Dariel ,   Asian Institute of Maritime Studies, Olivero Slance Maverick ,   Asian Institute of Maritime Studies, Saim Tranz Duebil ,   Asian Institute of Maritime Studies
Published: January 2025

The study aimed to assess the preparedness of third-year Bachelor of Science in Marine Transportation (BSMT) students of Asian Institute of Maritime Studies (AIMS) for occupational hazards through competency-based training programs. A quantitative descriptive-correlational research design was utilized to collect data from 39 purposively sampled students regarding their demographic profiles, perceptions of skills acquisition, and self- reported preparedness levels. Questionnaires were developed based on the Standards of Training, Certification and Watchkeeping for Seafarers (STCW) guidelines to measure students' mastery of skills relating to elementary first aid, survival techniques, and safety responsibilities. Descriptive statistics provided a summary of the skills acquisition and self-reported preparedness while Pearson's R analyzed the relationship between the skills acquired in preparation for occupational hazards and preparedness when onboard the vessel. Results indicated that most respondents were male, aged 21-23. The students strongly agree that the training effectively developed their abilities adhering to international standards. Moderate to high positive correlation between skill acquisition and preparedness suggested that the training enhanced the self-assessed hazard response capabilities of the students. Accordingly, maritime education adequately equipped graduates as regulated. Significant associations validated the competency-focused pedagogies of the BSMT program. The study rejected the null hypothesis, finding a significant relationship between acquired skills and preparedness for actual occupational hazards. This underscores the value of interactive, application-focused teaching methods, such as those implemented by AIMS, in building the confidence of maritime students to respond effectively to onboard dangers.
Parkinson Disease: An Overview for the Management Techniques Via Physical Therapy
Authors: Alameer Abdulaziz Ali Hasan , Alhuraysi Muhammed Ali Mofareh , Alhazmi Mohammad Ismail , Al-Ghamdi Wael Abdulghani Mohammed , Alshehri Saeed Abdullah Aziz , Maashi Sultan Mohammed , Al-Ghashmari Khalid Hassan Ali
Published: January 2025

Background: Parkinson’s disease (PD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder characterized by motor symptoms such as bradykinesia, resting tremor, and rigidity, as well as non-motor symptoms including sleep disturbances, mood disorders, and autonomic dysfunction. It affects approximately 1% of individuals aged 60 and older, with both genetic and environmental factors contributing to its etiology. The pathophysiology involves the degeneration of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra and the accumulation of alpha-synuclein in Lewy bodies. Aim: This article provides an overview of PD, focusing on its clinical presentation, pathophysiology, and management strategies, with an emphasis on the role of physical therapy in improving functional outcomes and quality of life. Methods: The review synthesizes current literature on PD, including its epidemiology, etiology, histopathology, and clinical features. It also examines evidence-based management techniques, particularly the integration of physical therapy into multidisciplinary care. Results: PD is diagnosed clinically, with physical therapy playing a critical role in addressing motor and non-motor symptoms. Key interventions include gait and balance training, strength and flexibility exercises, and task-specific activities. Physical therapy has been shown to improve mobility, reduce fall risk, and enhance overall well-being, though long-term adherence remains a challenge. Non-motor symptoms, such as depression and autonomic dysfunction, require a holistic approach involving pharmacological and non-pharmacological strategies. Conclusion: PD is a multifaceted disorder requiring comprehensive management. Physical therapy is a vital component of care, offering significant benefits in improving motor function and quality of life. However, sustained outcomes depend on ongoing support and adherence to exercise programs. A multidisciplinary approach, including physical therapists, physicians, and other healthcare professionals, is essential for optimizing patient outcomes
Multidisciplinary Approach to Managing Infectious Diseases: The Roles of Health Assistants, Hospital Administration, Dentists, Nursing, Laboratory, and Pharmacy Technicians
Authors: Malaihi Abdulrahman Yahya , Al-Otaibi Ahmed bin Abdullah Sultan , Al-Zaidani Hassan Abdullah , Alharthi Abdullah Mubarak , Althobaiti Mohammed Abdullah Eidhah , Al Gazlan Wajd Naser , Almutairi Abdulmajeed Ghazi M , Al-Balawi Basma Salim Suleiman , Hawsah Manal Ibrahim , Al Grash Ashwag Hassan Abdurhman , Alshehri Mohammed Ahmed , Alsaleh Salem Homoud , Alsubaie Mohammed muhayl
Published: January 2025

Infectious diseases are among the major challenges facing healthcare systems today and require an inter-multi-disciplinary approach to their prevention and management. It discusses how nursing, health administration, laboratory, and pharmacy teams put infection control into practice. Nurses perform hygiene and educate patients about the same. Health administrators ensure resource allocation and proper application of policies. Laboratory experts perform timely and appropriate diagnostics to facilitate treatment decisions, and pharmacy teams ensure that AMS initiatives are taken forward. It has been a very crucial contribution of all these teams combined in reducing healthcare-acquired infections and offering the best welfare to the patients. The findings call for increased collaboration with continued upgrades relentlessly in combating infectious diseases within healthcare settings.
Leveraging Social Media for Strategic Business Excellence in Wine Tourism: Insights from China’s Helan Mountains
Authors: Cao Chaoyi , Ramachandran Sridar , Siow May Ling , Liu Huijuan , Wang Zhenbin
Published: January 2025

Purpose: The main purpose of this study was to fill the research gap regarding the factors influencing the decision-making intentions of wine tourists through social media and explore the mediating effect of emotional attitude in this relationship. Approach: The study was conducted in two stages. First, significant social media factors influencing the 'decision-making intention' among wine tourists were identified. Then, the mediating role of 'emotional attitude' between social media influence and 'decision-making intention' was explored. Findings: The study found that 'ource credibility', 'opinion leaders', 'number of electronic Word of Mouth (eWOM)', and 'information attractiveness' have a considerable impact on the 'decision-making intention' through the mediating effect of 'emotional attitude'. Additionally, it was noted that the 'number of eWOM' is the most significant factor. Value: This study is the first to integrate all these constructs into a single model and empirically test it, providing valuable insights for the application of social media in the wine tourism sector. It also highlights the managerial, social, and academic implications of the research.
Legal Validity of Transfer of Land Rights Based on a Deed of Sale and Purchase Agreement That Has Been Canceled According to Indonesian Positive Law
Authors: Annas Mujib Medio , Kamello Tan , Purba Hasim , . Saidin
Published: January 2025

According to the provisions of Article 37, paragraph 1 of Government Regulation Number 24 of 1997 concerning Land Registration, the transfer of land rights and ownership rights to apartment units can only be registered if it is made with a deed by a Land Deed Making Officer. Every transfer of land rights must be registered at the local land office. Then, the registration process at the land office must meet all provisions in the Regulation of the Minister of State for Agrarian Affairs / Head of the National Land Agency Number 3 of 1997 concerning Provisions for the Implementation of Government Regulation Number 24 of 1997 concerning Land Registration. However, in practice, the transfer of land rights is often preceded by a deed of Sale and Purchase Agreement and a Deed of Power of Attorney to Sell. This study will examine the legal validity of authentic deeds regarding the transfer of land rights that have been cancelled according to Indonesian positive law and the legal consequences of the transfer of land rights based on authentic deeds that have been cancelled according to Indonesian positive law. The type of research used in this study is the normative legal research method, namely research conducted on applicable laws and regulations or library legal research methods. The nature of the research used in writing this thesis is descriptive and analytical. In the Making of a PPJB Deed for land and buildings, it should no longer be followed by a Deed of Power of Attorney for Sale, just a PPJB, because the Deed of Power of Attorney for Sale creates new legal problems, besides being able to deceive who the real owner of the Object is because of the Deed of Power of Attorney for Sale. In the cancellation of PPJB and Power of Attorney for Sale, the deed that was cancelled must be withdrawn and attached to the minutes of the Deed of Cancellation so that the deed that was cancelled can no longer be used to carry out legal acts and submit the original Certificate that was cancelled to the real owner.
From Traditional to Modern: Cultural Integration and Innovation in Sustainable Architectural Design Education
Authors: Yunxuan Wang , Ruikai Yuan , Ibrahim Nik Lukman Bin Nik
Published: January 2025

This study explores the integration of traditional architectural culture into sustainable architectural design education to address the dual challenges of global climate change and resource scarcity. The study highlights the ecological wisdom embedded in traditional architecture, such as the thermal performance of Chinese cave dwellings and the material sustainability of Japanese wooden structures. By analyzing these cultural elements, this study identifies strategies to integrate them into modern architectural education through case studies, design workshops, and hands-on learning experiences. The findings highlight the importance of combining cultural depth with modern technology to cultivate innovative, ecologically conscious designers. A multidimensional assessment framework is proposed to evaluate students' cultural understanding, technological application, and ecological responsibility in design projects. This study concludes that the integration of cultural heritage with advanced design practices can not only enhance the sustainability of buildings, but also promote a deeper connection between modern design and local cultural characteristics. Future recommendations include the adoption of advanced tools, policy support for cultural preservation, and interdisciplinary collaboration to improve sustainable design education.
How My Days Passed
Authors: Der Balian Hagop
Published: January 2025

The account narrates the story of Hagop, an 18-year-old from Aintab, whose family settled in Adana for a short while, before being uprooted and exiled to the desert. After losing his parents, Hagop realizes that there is a huge responsibility on his shoulders, namely the survival of his two brothers and two sisters. Eventually he succeeds in this life and death challenge partly as he salvages only one of his brothers and one of his sisters by the time the remnant of the family reaches Mosoul.
The story is interesting particularly in the unending intriguing descriptions of the tug of war that is fought between the victim who puts all his wits in order to survive, and his master(s) who enslave him and maintain a line of mercy not because of care but simply because Hagop’s services are so important for them.
This bilingual book includes both the Armenian original version as well as its translation into English by Dr. Vatche Ghazarian. The book is co-edited by professor Ken Seigneurie (Simon Fraser University, British Columbia, Canada) and Dr. Antranik Dakessian (Haigazian University). Together they have authored an introduction, naming the book as a Christian Armenian Picaresque. The book also includes the English translation of the Foreword, written by Dr. Raymond Kevorkian for the French translation of the book published in 2019.
Projeto “MP Conciliação e Constitucionalidade”
Authors: DE OLIVEIRA IVANILDO , GIUMELLI CANESTRINI VALERIA
Published: January 2025

The Project "MP Conciliation and Constitutionality: Control of Constitutionality through Self-Composition and Interinstitutional Dialogue allows the practice of self-composition with interinstitutional dialogue in cases of constitutionality control, outside of judicial channels. The importance of the topic is justified both by its institutional relevance, in view of the articulation within the institution, in view of the resolution regulations; as well as the social relevance in the public prosecutor's role in defending the legal order and guaranteeing the constitutionality of normative acts. As for the methodology, the inductive method was followed, using referent techniques and concepts. operational and bibliographical research (Pasold, 2011). It is concluded that the project is inserted in the context of constitutional policy and the actions developed in it are important for the protection and guarantee of the legal and constitutional order and for the realization of social justice.
Perfeccionismo y autoestima en estudiantes universitarios
Authors: Molina Montaluisa Wilmer Stalin , Saltos Salazar Lenin Fabián
Published: January 2025

El perfeccionismo se caracteriza por la imposición de estándares extremadamente altos y poco realistas sobre el propio desempeño, acompañado de un miedo persistente a cometer errores. Esta característica puede impactar significativamente diversos aspectos de la vida del individuo, siendo la autoestima uno de los más afectados. El objetivo de la investigación fue determinar la correlación entre el perfeccionismo y la autoestima en estudiantes universitarios. Se implementó un enfoque cuantitativo con un diseño no experimental, de corte transversal y alcance descriptivo-correlacional. Las variables se evaluaron mediante dos instrumentos: la Escala Multidimensional de Perfeccionismo (MPS) y la Escala de Autoestima de Rosenberg. Los resultados mostraron una correlación positiva entre el perfeccionismo adaptativo y la autoestima, mientras que el perfeccionismo desadaptativo presentó una correlación negativa respecto a la autoestima. Además, se evidenció que el perfeccionismo desadaptativo dominaba en la muestra, así como la autoestima elevada. Finalmente, no se encontraron diferencias significativas en la autoestima con respecto al sexo.
MENGINTEGRASIKAN AUGMENTED REALITY (AR) DALAM MENCIPTAKAN BISNIS YANG INOVATIF DI ERA DIGITAL UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEPUASAN PELANGGAN
Authors: Salma Nur Fadhilatil Hidayah  , Erika Wulandari  , Muhammad Wahyudi
Published: January 2025

Additionally, the corporate sector is undergoing simultaneous changes due to the rapid growth of digital technology. The improvement of customer experience and operational efficiency were the main areas of these adjustments. The goal of this study is to ascertain the advantages of Augmented Reality as a novel technology in relation to marketing and consumer happiness. Approaches to the potential and difficulties of augmented reality were discovered using the literature review technique in a number of business domains, including property, MSMEs, and e-commerce. Augmented reality lowers return rates for specific items, boosts trust, and enhances real-time product presentation. Notwithstanding its advantages, AR has drawbacks that should be taken into account, such expensive technology and the reaction of new users. This body of literature offers a summary of.
The Impact of Climate Change Risks on International Financial Markets and Investment Strategies
Authors: Yusuf Jamiu Adeniyi , Araoye Sikiru Okunlade , Afolabi Lukman Olajide
Published: January 2025

Climate change has become a crucial global issue affecting both the environment and financial markets. As noted by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), the increased frequency and severity of extreme weather events, sea-level rise, and changing precipitation patterns present significant risks to the stability of international financial systems. Moreover, efforts to reduce carbon emissions and promote sustainable practices are reshaping investment landscapes, requiring investors to incorporate climate risks into their strategies. This research explores the integration of climate risks into financial decision-making by examining the impacts of both physical risks—stemming from direct climate events—and transition risks—resulting from the shift to a low-carbon economy and regulatory changes. Employing quantitative methods such as Vector Auto regression (VAR), Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL), and Panel Data Analysis, the study analyzes the effects of climate change on international financial markets and investment strategies. The findings reveal significant long-term and short-term impacts of climate risks on asset valuations, investor behavior, and market dynamics. By providing insights into the materiality of climate risks, this study contributes to the development of effective risk management strategies and promotes sustainability in financial practices.
Time-varying Binary Phasmatodea Population Evolution Algorithm
Authors: Lou Jiayin , Chu Shu-Chuan , Pan Jeng-Shyang , Zhuang Zhongjie
Published: January 2025

Phasmatodea Population Evolution Algorithm (PPE) is an optimization algorithm based on insect behavior. It excels in solving tasks in continuous space. Standard PPE is not suitable for addressing binary problems such as path selection problems, neural network training, and feature selection problems. However, real-world binary problems cannot be solved by the original PPE algorithm. Because binary solutions can only have values of 0 or 1, while the solution space of standard PPE is continuous. To address these issues, we propose the Binary Phasmatodea Population Evolution (BPPE) algorithm and Time-Varying Binary Phasmatodea Population Evolution (TV-BPPE) for dealing with issues with binary properties and study the effect of different transfer functions on the algorithm’s performance.
A New Intrusion Detection Method Based on Industrial Internet
Authors: Wu Yuhong , Hu Xiangdong
Published: January 2025

With the rapid development of the Industrial Internet, the security risks of the Industrial Internet will soon be exposed. In view of the low accuracy of the existing intrusion detection algorithms, the difficulty in adapting to the industrial Internet networking mode, and the imbalance of massive data, this paper proposes a capsule-based method. The network intrusion detection method, this method first refers to the DRN structure, introduces the residual block as the main capsule layer to extract high-quality feature maps, then uses the dynamic routing algorithm to cluster the features, and uses the Adam algorithm to optimize the learning in backpropagation rate to make the detection model stable and fast. In terms of convergence, the detection accuracy rate in the simulation test using the gas pipeline data set in this paper reaches 99.28%, and it is more robust to massive unbalanced data. The experimental results show that this method can better meet the current industrial internet security needs.
Research on Intelligent Analysis and Recognition System of Medical Data Based on Deep Learning
Authors: Yuan Xinzhe
Published: January 2025

With the explosive growth in the amount of medical data, traditional data analysis methods can hardly meet the demand, especially in complex medical tasks such as disease diagnosis, patient monitoring and personalized treatment. A deep learning-based system for intelligent analysis and recognition of medical data has emerged, which is capable of automatically extracting features from massive data and efficiently learning through multi-layer neural networks, thus significantly improving diagnostic accuracy and medical efficiency. The system not only covers a variety of deep learning models, such as recurrent neural networks, long and short-term memory networks, gated recurrent units, attention mechanisms, and graph convolutional neural networks, but also combines pre-training models and autoencoders to achieve more accurate data analysis and recognition. Through the combined application of these technologies, it can help doctors make quick and accurate decisions to improve the treatment outcome and quality of life of patients.
Impact of Workplace Spirituality on Higher Education Institution’s Performance: A Perceptual Analysis of Women Academicians of Bangalore
Authors: G Ashwini. , Ramya.U Dr.
Published: January 2025

The high-pace upsurging global competitiveness has forced organizations inculcating diverse practices to achieve competitive growth including resource specific intrinsic growth and overall performance. Human resource being center to the organizations needs optimally inclusive culture and environment that could improve their intrinsic (cognitive) capabilities like meaningful work yields, healthy inner-life, sense of community, constructive work attitude, alignment with the organizational values, job-satisfaction and commitment. It can improve overall productivities of individual as well as organizations. To achieve it, workplace spirituality has been identified decisive in numerous literatures; yet, its generalizability across industries has remained debatable. With this motive, in this study the key emphasis was made on assessing the impact of workplace spirituality on higher-education institution’s performance. Specifically, this study quantifies the female academician’s perception towards the impact of workplace spirituality on institutional performance. This study makes use of the mixed research paradigm including qualitative and quantitative methods, where both primary as well as secondary data were applied to understand the impact of workplace spirituality on higher-education institutional performance. The semi-structured interviews conducted over 450 female academicians working in higher-education institutions of Bangalore, and allied statistical quantification revealed that workplace spirituality can improve teacher’s intrinsic and cognitive capabilities as well as emotional intelligence that improves teacher’s efficiency as well as institutional productivity. The study revealed that the workplace spirituality at the higher education institutions inculcates holistic teaching practices, accommodating, harmonious, revitalizing and innovative teaching environment that eventually improves student’s performance and overall growth. The research outcomes can be of paramount significance for educational institutions as well as academicians to inculcate workplace-spirituality to improve corresponding yields and well-being..
الأثر العملي للعلم على التنمية المستدامة في القرآن الكريم
Authors: Al-Affari Dr. Awadh
Published: January 2025

The research aims to highlight the impact of working with science to benefit from It and apply it practically In reality, and to show the extent of Its reflection on sustainable development. The research does that through the texts contained in it from the Holy Qur’an that demonstrated its impact and importance, and examples of It from the Holy Qur’an. And what do interpreters say about it?
The research is divided into four sections, and a conclusion. The first section Included: defining the terms of the title. While the second section included: the impact of working with science on the Individual’s effectiveness (in fear, elevation, mastery, scientific stability… etc.), through Qur’anic evidence that supports this. The third section was devoted to: demonstrating the impact of working with science on societal growth, such as cognitive growth, behavioral and value growth, etc., which is reflected positively on sustainable development. While the discussion in the fourth section focused on: the Impact of working with science on production, to produce knowledge and quality revolutions that contribute To making a renaissance In the areas of sustainable development. One of the most prominent results of this research was the close and influential connection between science and work, which in turn contributes to providing practical proof that helps in sustainable development. Therefore, the researcher recommends that academic specialists and pioneers of research centers continue to explore the depths of this topic because of its great Importance and its importance In mobilizing the wills of Individuals and society and employing them to serve sustainable development.
Does OTC Diclofenac Gel Meet Therapeutic Needs? A Dose-Response Review in Neuropathic & Inflammatory Pain Management
Authors:   WritePharma, LaStella Alexandra , Arshad Saba
Published: January 2025

Diclofenac (VOLTAREN) was synthesized in 1973 and is the most widely prescribed NSAID worldwide. Subsequently, transdermal diclofenac sodium (TDS) emerged as a promising therapeutic option for localized pain management, offering a targeted approach with negligible plasma/systemic exposure. Through a comprehensive analysis of applicable pharmacokinetic and biopharmaceutic studies, this review aims to clarify the dose and formula optimization of TDS preparations. Our findings suggest that TDS 1.5-2% may not only enhance local bioavailability and analgesic efficacy, but may also relieve neuropathic pain—a novel application for this drug class. To validate our inferred conclusions, further investigation into the dose-response and antiangiogenic attributes of transdermal NSAIDs are required to substantiate the applicability of TDS in neuropathy.
Le Silence et La Menzogna. Réflexion sur la réception française des spectacles de Pippo Delbono
Authors: Fernandez Suzanne
Published: January 2025

En France, Pippo Delbono présente ses spectacles parfois en français, comme Il Silenzio, et parfois en italien: c’est le cas de La Menzogna. Cette variation, d’une version en italien sur-titrée à une version traduite en français, entraîne une différence dans la réception du spectateur francophone. L’usage du français semble parfois contribuer à des effets de distanciation, ou encore à la naissance d’un sentiment de connivence entre salle et scène; l’alternance entre français et italien permet de moduler la séparation entre l’espace réel et l’espace imaginaire.
“Juger le procès entre la tragédie de Londres et la tragédie de Paris” : Shakespeare contre le modèle tragique français ?
Authors: Marie Laurence
Published: January 2025

Cet article s’intéresse à la manière dont la haine de Shakespeare circule à travers une série de réactions en chaîne qui s’étend des années 1730 au décès de Voltaire, en 1778. Quatre textes en français jouent successivement le rôle de déclencheurs : la « Dix-huitième lettre sur la tragédie » de Voltaire (1734), Le Théâtre anglois de La Place (1745), l’anonyme « Parallèle entre Shakespeare et Corneille » (1760) et Shakespeare traduit de l’anglois par Le Tourneur (1776). Shakespeare est perçu par ses adversaires, et utilisé par ses hérauts, comme un moyen de renverser le système néo-aristotélicien. Pour ses défenseurs étrangers ou français, l’efficacité de sa dramaturgie prouve que la vraisemblance, redéfinie comme synonyme de vrai et de nature, peut se passer des règles. La polémique autour de Shakespeare suscite, et permet de tester, une nouvelle conception du théâtre libérée de l’imitation et laissant davantage de place à l’expression.
« Voltaire contre Shakespeare : la crise de 1776 dans les lettres de Voltaire »
Authors: Hersant Marc
Published: January 2025

Consécutive à la traduction de Shakespeare par Le Tourneur, aux éloges dithyrambiques du dramaturge anglais par son traducteur, et au succès de cette édition cautionnée par la famille royale, la crise anti-shakespearienne de Voltaire, en 1776, deux ans avant sa mort, est la plus violente de toutes, la plus pathétique et la plus touchante. Celui qui se croit un continuateur de Racine et le gardien de l’ordre esthétique louis-quatorzien voit en effet dans le succès de Shakespeare le signe d’une décomposition du goût français, d’un déclin définitif de la civilisation après une fragile période d’ordre et d’harmonie, l’équivalent esthétique d’une Saint-Barthélemy faisant triompher chaos et barbarie dans le royaume de France. Il vit en outre ce triomphe de Shakespeare comme une atteinte personnelle et une profonde blessure narcissique. Ce combat, un de ses derniers, et un de ses plus inutiles, révèle la fragilité de Voltaire et du monde avec lequel il avait cru coïncider.
Shakespeare pré-romantique : un lion en sabots chinois
Authors: Goy-Blanquet Dominique
Published: January 2025

Avant de porter Shakespeare aux nues, les premières vagues d’écrivains romantiques expriment un mélange d’attirance et d’aversion pour le « grand génie inculte », ses facultés d’invention, ses personnages plus grands que nature, son mépris des règles, ses fautes de goût. Certains comme Voltaire l’admirent puis se rétractent, sensibles au danger qu’il représente pour l’édifice classique, d’autres comme Chateaubriand suivent avec réticence le chemin inverse, d’autres derrière Hugo en font leur chef de file sans l’avoir vraiment lu, faute d’un accès direct à sa langue. À la veille d’Hernani, la bataille du More de Venise oppose les tenants d’un Shakespeare libérateur de l’art dramatique aux défenseurs du patrimoine national.
La pratique de la version multiple dans le monde théâtral néerlandophone
Authors: Bonnier Anaïs
Published: January 2025

Je propose d’aborder ici une pratique particulière, celle de la version multiple, c’est-à-dire la production d’un même spectacle (même mise en scène, mêmes acteurs et décors) dans plusieurs langues. À partir d’un corpus de trois spectacles, Outrage au public (De Koe, 2011), Casimir et Caroline (NT Gent, 2009) et Deux Voix (ZT Hollandia, 1997) qui ont connu des versions multiples, je tenterai de comprendre l’originalité et les enjeux de ce choix esthétique. Le choix de la version multiple se démarque autant par ses avantages que par ses inconvénients. La version multiple supprime la médiation du surtitrage, et focalise l’attention du spectateur sur la mise en scène. Pourtant, la transposition du spectacle n’est pas sans conséquences sur le rythme du jeu, l’aisance des acteurs, donc sur l’efficacité de la mise en scène. Pourquoi choisir la version multiple et quels liens cette pratique marginale entretient-elle avec l’espace culturel auquel elle se rattache?
La haine des héroïnes de Shakespeare
Authors: Lochert Véronique
Published: January 2025

Parmi les aspects ne cessant d’appeler l’actualisation et de nourrir la controverse dans le théâtre de Shakespeare figurent ses personnages féminins. Conçus à une époque de transition, marquée par les progrès de la différence sexuelle et la séparation croissante des sphères publique et privée, ces personnages, originellement incarnés par des acteurs masculins, évoquent aussi bien l’impuissance et la fragilité des femmes, souvent placées en position de victimes dans les tragédies, que leur pouvoir et leur habileté, en particulier dans les comédies de la maturité. L’article envisage différentes formes du débat suscité par les héroïnes de Shakespeare en considérant les critiques formulées par certains théoriciens dès la seconde moitié du XVIIe siècle, les transformations apportées par les réécritures et les approches critiques récentes qui, du féminisme à l’historicisme, jettent des éclairages contrastés sur les personnages de Shakespeare, enrôlés dans différents types d’argumentation.
Особенности диагностики и терапии аневризмы аорты
Authors: Абдурахманов А , Султанов О , Обейд М , Турсунов С
Published: January 2025

Background. Dissecting aortic aneurysm (DAA) remains a critical issue in modern medicine, characterized by complex clinical presentations that mimic various pathologies. The diagnosis is often challenging due to the absence of pathognomonic changes in routine clinical tests such as blood markers, ECG, and chest X-rays.
Materials and methods. This review examines diagnostic strategies including echocardiography, computed tomography (CT), and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), highlighting their roles in identifying and managing aortic aneurysms. The paper also discusses risk factors, such as connective tissue disorders, and the importance of early detection.
Results. The prevalence of DAA increases with age, especially among men, and is complicated by high hospital mortality rates. The article explores the various clinical "masks"of the disease, such as ischemic, neurological, and gastrointestinal symptoms, which often delay diagnosis.
Conclusion. Timely diagnosis of dissecting aortic aneurysm is crucial to reduce mortality. The use of advanced imaging techniques, along with a comprehensive understanding of clinical risk factors, is essential for effective management and intervention. Early detection and appropriate treatment strategies, including both conservative and surgical approaches, are key to improving patient outcomes.
СРАВНИТЕЛЬНАЯ КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТЬ АНТИКОАГУЛЯНТНОЙ ТЕРАПИИ АПИКСАБАНОМ ГЕНЕРИЧЕСКОГО И ОРИГИНАЛЬНОГО ПРОИСХОЖДЕНИЯ У ПАЦИЕНТОВ С АРТЕРИАЛЬНОЙ ГИПЕРТЕНЗИЕЙ И ПОСТОЯННОЙ ФИБРИЛЛЯЦИЕЙ ПРЕДСЕРДИЙ
Authors: Хамидуллаева Г , Абдуллаева Г , Тургунбоев С , Сафаров Ж , Ибрагимова И , Раджабова Guliruh
Published: January 2025

Background. The purpose of this study was to compare the tolerability, safety, and clinical efficacy of generic and original apixaban in patients with arterial hypertension (AH) and permanent non-valvular atrial fibrillation (AF).
Materials and methods. This prospective study included 50 patients with hypertension stages 1-3 and permanent non-valvular atrial fibrillation. The patients were divided into two groups: Group 1 (n=25) received generic apixaban, and Group 2 (n=25) received the original apixaban. Both groups were administered 10 mg of apixaban daily, in combination with standard antihypertensive therapy. Clinical and laboratory evaluations were performed before and after one month of treatment, including measurements of blood pressure, echocardiography, biochemical blood tests, and coagulogram.
Results. A significant reduction in systolic and diastolic blood pressure was observed in both groups. No significant changes were detected in echocardiographic parameters. Biochemical tests revealed a decrease in creatinine and uric acid levels, and an increase in the prothrombin ratio, indicating a positive anticoagulant effect.
Conclusion. Both generic and original apixaban showed similar safety and clinical efficacy in patients with arterial hypertension and permanent atrial fibrillation, demonstrating significant reductions in blood pressure and positive anticoagulant effects.