bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Online Rentals Things
Authors: Ansari S  , Abhang Prasad  , Gaikwad Priya  , Gaikwad Priya  , Gaikwad Priya  , Gaikwad Priya
Published: December 2023

This project aims to “Online Rental Things" is a comprehensive platform designed to revolutionize the way people access and share various items and resources. In today's fast-paced world, the concept of ownership is evolving, and this project addresses that shift by providing a convenient and efficient solution for renting items ranging from tools and equipment to electronics and recreational gear.
The platform offers a user-friendly website and mobile app, enabling users to easily list items they have available for rent or browse and rent items they need for short-term use. It incorporates robust features, including secure payment processing, user reviews, and a reliable rating system to build trust among the community of users.
"Online Rental Things" not only promotes resource sharing and sustainability but also fosters a sense of community by connecting people with shared needs and interests. This project aims to simplify the rental process, reduce waste, and empower individuals to make the most of their belongings while reducing the overall environmental impact.
With the potential to disrupt traditional consumption patterns and promote the sharing economy, "Online Rental Things" offers a forward-looking solution to modern living, where access to items is prioritized over ownership, promoting economic efficiency and environmental consciousness.
Online rental platforms are expanding choice and convenience, allowing customers to rent from a wide array of providers with the click of a button or tap of a finger. The business of online rental is undergoing rapid change as new online platforms race to capture markets and customers across most of the metropolitan cities in India. The paper aims to investigate attributes for online rental platforms by proposing and empirically testing platform attributes-conversion model, examine how platform characteristics influence the renting decision of a consumer and how it subsequently lead to conversion. A mix method design was adopted for the study and a pilot study comprising of 341 respondents was carried out. The study focuses on six key attributes - occupational mobility, psychological ownership, complementary services, social gratification, perceived value, and customization, while identifying the most important attributes for renting online
Sağlık Çalışanlarında Tanrı Algısı ve Psikolojik Sağlık Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi
Authors: Çiftçi Osman
Published: December 2023

Bu araştırma, sağlık çalışanlarının psikolojik sağlık ile Tanrı algılarının meslek, kıdem, cinsiyet, yaş, medeni durum ve eğitim düzeylerine göre karşılaştırılmasını; psikolojik sağlıkları ile Tanrı algıları arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesini amaçlamaktadır. Araştırma nicel araştırma yöntemlerinden birisi olan ilişkisel tarama modeli kullanılarak gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışma grubu Sincan Dr. Nafiz Körez Devlet Hastanesi'nde görev yapan toplam 198 sağlık çalışanından oluşmaktadır. Katılımcıların %79,29'u (n = 157) kadın, %20,71'i (n= 41) erkek çalışanlardan oluşmaktadır. Araştırmanın verilerini toplamak için Güler (2007) tarafından geliştirilen 'Tanrı Algısı Ölçeği', Türkçeye uyarlanan "Kısa Semptom Ölçeği (KSÖ)" olarak bilinen ölçek ve araştırmacı tarafından hazırlanan kişisel bilgi formu kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın sonucunda, sağlık çalışanlarının Tanrı algısı, sevgi yönelimli algıların yüksek, korku yönelimli algıların düşük olduğunu göstermektedir. Ayrıca, sağlık çalışanlarının Tanrı algısı düzeyleri, yaş, cinsiyet, medeni durum, kıdem ve eğitim düzeyi gibi faktörlere bakılmaksızın benzerlik görülmektedir. Sağlık çalışanlarının psikolojik sağlık düzeylerinde en düşük olduğu boyut somatizasyon iken en yüksek olduğu boyutlar depresyon ve hostilite olarak tespit edilmiştir. Katılımcıların yaşları, cinsiyetleri, eğitim düzeyleri ve medeni durumları gibi faktörlerin psikolojik sağlık düzeylerini etkilemediği görülmüştür. Ayrıca, katılımcıların sevgi yönelimli Tanrı algısı düzeylerinin artmasıyla anksiyete, depresyon ve olumsuz benlik algısı düzeylerinde hafif bir azalma olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
Epistemolojik Açıdan İnfeha/Şirden ve Şirden Mayasıyla Yapılan Peynirin Helalliği Meselesi
Authors: Gümüşoğlu Hasan
Published: December 2023

Günümüzde kullanılan mayalar büyük oranda hayvanî, bitkisel, mikrobiyal ve genetiği değiştirilmiş mikroorganizma kaynaklı olup hayvanî olanların büyük kısmı da şirden mayasından oluşmaktadır. Biz Türkçeye şirden olarak tercüme edilen infeha kelimesine yüklenen mananın söz konusu tartışmalarda önemli bir etkiye sahip olduğunu dikkate alarak çalışmamızda öncelikle infeha kelimesinin epistemolojik açıdan tahlilini yapmaya gayret ettik. Söz konusu tartışmaların özellikle “infehatü’l-meyte” yani ölmüş hayvanın şirden mayası konusunda yoğunlaştığı ve bu ifadeye yüklenen manaya göre farklı hükümlerin ortaya çıktığı söylenebilir. Bu sebeple infeha kelimesinin sözlük ve terim olarak kullanıldığı manalar açıklığa kavuşturulduktan sonra onun mayasının helalliği ve haramlığı konusunda bir sonuca varmanın sağlıklı olacağını belirtmek gerekir. İnfehatü’l-meyte (ölmüş hayvanın şirdeni) ile öncelikle geviş getiren hayvanların yavrusunun (oğlak, buzağı ve kuzu) süt ile beslendikleri dönemde meşru bir şekilde kesilmeden öldüğünde şirdeninin içindeki süt ve enzim karışımı madde kastedilmiş ve bu ölmüş hayvanın sütüne benzetilerek temiz ve helal kabul edilmiştir. İnfeha lafzının şirdenin kendisi manasında kullanılması durumunda ise şirden hayvanın eti konumunda olduğundan meytenin şirdeni necis yani yenilmesi helal olmamaktadır. Ayrıca geçmiş dönemlerde hem şirdenin içindeki madde hem de şirdenin kendisi maya olarak kullanılmakla birlikte günümüzde şirden mayası denilince genellikle şirdeninin kendisinden elde edilen enzimle yapılan maya anlaşıldığından bu değişimin önemli olduğunu belirtmek gerekir.
Abbasi Şairi İbnü r-Rûmî Divanında Ahlakî Tespit ve Tavsiyeler
Authors: Arslan Adnan
Published: December 2023

Abbasiler döneminde şiirlerinin nitelik ve niceliği bakımından en çok dikkat çeken şairlerinden biri olan İbnü'r-Rûmî’nin (ö. 283/896) şairliği, bariz bir şekilde hiciv temasıyla ön plana çıkmıştır. Ancak bu, şairin diğer temalarda başarılı olmadığı anlamına gelmemektedir. İbnü'r-Rûmî’nin gazel, methiye ve hikmet temalı şiirlerinde de sanatsal seviyeyi yakalamış pek çok kasidesi bulunur. Şair hakkında Arap dünyasında yapılmış akademik çalışmalara bakıldığında çoğu araştırmanın onu hiciv şiirlerine odaklandığı görülür. Hâlbuki İbnü’r-Rûmî’nin methiye ve hiciv temalı şiirleri içerisinde serpiştirilmiş hikmet içerikli beyitleri de hatırı sayılır bir kemiyettedir. Hatta şairin hikmet temasına tahsis ettiği kasideleri vardır. Bu çalışmada şairin hikmet içerikli kaside ve beyitlerinde sıklıkla ele aldığı ahlakî tespitleri incelenmiştir. Biyografi kaynakları ve şiirlerinden hareketle şair, kendisini kuşatan toplumun çoğunluğu ile sürekli bir çatışma ve çekişme halinde ömür sürmüştür. Bunun bir sonucu olarak ahlak konusunda pek çok deneyimleri olmuş ve şiirlerinde bu ahlakî tespitlerini nazma dökmüştür. Ahlaka dair izlenimlerini paylaştığı bu şiirlerinde İbnü'r-Rûmî, ahlakîyatçı bir bilge olarak karşımıza çıkar. Tespitlerini edebiyatın imkânları ile birleştirip akılda kalıcı ve etkili kılmakta başarılıdır. Çalışmada şairin bu kabilden beyitleri içerik ve edebi dil açısından eleştiriye tabi tutulmuştur.
Cerâcime Topluluğunun Kökeni ve Tarihi Süreçteki Rolleri
Authors: Yüksel Mücahit
Published: December 2023

Bu makalenin konusu, tarihî süreç içerisinde İslâm ordularıyla Bizans sınırında yaşayan ve Bizans’ın lehine sınır güvenliği için çalışan Cerâcime topluluğudur. Bu topluluk, İslâm tarihi ve Hıristiyan kaynaklarında farklı adlarla anılmıştır. Söz konusu durum, kaynaklarda bir kavram kargaşasının yaşanmasına sebep olmuştur. Böylece Cerâcime ile Merdeîler ve Mârûnîler’in durumu hakkında farklı görüşler ortaya atılmıştır. Bu bağlamda bazıları bu üç ismin de aynı topluluğu ifade ettiğini söylemiştir. Buna karşılık başka bir grup üç ismin farklı toplulukları ifade ettiğini söylerken üçüncü bir grup ise Cerâcime ile Merdeîler’in aynı topluluğu ifade ettiğini ancak Mârûnîler’in farklı bir topluluk olduğunu söylemiştir. İslâm tarihi kaynakları ile Hıristiyan kaynaklarında aynı bölgede yaşanan olaylarda bu toplulukların isimlerinin geçmesi sebebiyle böyle bir sorun ortaya çıkmıştır. Bu konunun seçilmesindeki amaç da söz konusu belirsizlikle ilgili ortaya atılan görüşlerin değerlendirilmesi ve İslâm Devleti ile Bizans arasında özellikle Emevîler döneminde yaşanan mücadelelerin daha sağlıklı bilgiler üzerine inşa edilmesine katkı sunulmasıdır. Çalışma, muhteva gereği miladın ilk yüzyılları ile Emevîler dönemi arası zaman dilimini kapsamış ve problematik bir üslupla yazılmıştır.
Arap Edebiyatında Mizah ve Peygamber Sünnetindeki Tezahürü
Authors: Keskin Mustafa
Published: December 2023

Bu araştırma, Arap edebiyatında mizahı ve onun Sünnetteki tezahürlerini ele alırken, mizahın edebiyatta ve Hz. Peygamber'in sünnetindeki yansımasına ışık tutmaktadır. Bu bağlamda öncelikle mizahın kişi üzerindeki etkisi ve toplumdaki karşılığı hakkında bir girişle başlanmış, sonrasında mizahın sözlük ve kavramsal tanımı verilerek çalışma iki kısma ayırılmıştır. Birinci kısımda Arap edebiyatındaki mizahın önemi, şekli ve çeşitlerinden bahsedilerek bunlara dair örnekler verilmiş ve söz konusu edebi üslubun Arap edebiyatındaki önemine işaret edilmiştir. İkinci kısımda ise mizah edebiyatının Sünnetteki yansımaları araştırılmıştır. Bu bağlamda yapılan çalışmada, Peygamber’in (sav) diğer bütün peygamberler gibi Sema’dan vahiy almasına rağmen bir beşer gibi çeşitli insani duygulara sahip olması hasebiyle onun da mizah ve ıstırap halleri olduğuna değinilmiştir. Bu kısımda Peygamber’in (sav) sözlü ve fiili mizahını ifade eden hadislerden örnekler seçilerek, bunların öncelikli olarak mizahi yönü açıklanmaya çalışılmıştır. Çalışmada ele alınan konular, araştırma ve tahlil yöntemleri kullanılarak ortaya konulmuştur. Bu çerçevede mizah içeren sözlü, fiili ve takriri Sünnet örnekleri araştırılarak bu kapsama girenlerden örnekler seçilmiş ve tahlile tabi tutulmuştur. Çalışmada mizah edebiyatına dair on beş rivayete yer verilmiştir. Bu kapsamda seçilen ve çalışmada yer verilen rivayetlerin on üçü sözlü mizaha, biri fiili sünnete biri de takriri sünnete dairdir. Söz konusu hadislerin bir kısmında Peygamber’in (sav) sahabeye ve ehl-i beyte (kendi ailesine) yönelik mizahı tespit edilirken, bir kısmında da sahabenin şakasına şaka ile cevap verdiği belirlenmiştir.
MEMBUKA WAWASAN KEISLAMAN: KEBERMAKNAAN BAHASA ARAB DALAM PEMAHAMAN ISLAM
Authors: Ridwan Mohammad
Published: December 2023

ABSTRACT

Artikel ini mendalami peran Bahasa Arab dalam pemahaman Islam dengan mengungkap kedalaman dan kompleksitas maknanya. Bahasa Arab bukan hanya sebagai sarana komunikasi, tetapi juga pintu gerbang menuju dimensi spiritual dan intelektual dalam ajaran Islam. Dalam konteks pemahaman agama, Bahasa Arab memiliki peran sentral dalam interpretasi Al-Quran, hadis, dan literatur agama lainnya. Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif berjenis deskriptif analitik artikel ini menjelaskan bagaimana Bahasa Arab membantu merumuskan hukum Islam, menghidupkan tradisi intelektual, dan mendukung berbagai pandangan teologis dalam dunia Muslim. Selain itu, variasi dialek dalam Bahasa Arab juga dianalisis untuk memahami bagaimana Bahasa Arab beradaptasi dengan konteks regional. Melalui eksplorasi ini, artikel ini bertujuan untuk mendorong pembaca mendekati Islam dengan pemahaman yang lebih holistik dan mendalam, melalui wawasan yang diperoleh melalui Bahasa Arab.

 

 

 

 

ABSTRAK

Abstract:

 

This article delves into the role of the Arabic language in understanding Islam by revealing the depth and complexity of its meanings. Arabic is not just a means of communication; it is also the gateway to the spiritual and intellectual dimensions of Islamic teachings. In the context of religious understanding, the Arabic language plays a central role in the interpretation of the Quran, Hadith, and other religious literature. Utilizing a qualitative research method of descriptive analytics, this article elucidates how the Arabic language aids in formulating Islamic law, nurturing intellectual traditions, and supporting various theological perspectives within the Muslim world. Additionally, the variations in Arabic dialects are analyzed to comprehend how the language adapts to regional contexts. Through this exploration, the article aims to encourage readers to approach Islam with a more holistic and profound understanding, gained through insights derived from the Arabic language.
TELAAH KITAB RASAIL AL-NUR OLEH SAID NURSI
Authors: Nabil amir Ahmad , Rahman Tasnim Abdul
Published: December 2023

This paper discusses Said Nursi’s Qur’anic interpretation, Risalah al-Nur and its historical background and foundational role in Islamic intellectual history and its religious tradition under the repressive secular modern Turkish Republic administration. It looks into the cultural impact of its moral-spiritual teaching and its historical significance in developing and fulfilling the fundamental role of Qur’anic revelation in delivering and justifying the principal of ethics and morality, and its cosmological values in guiding the formation of higher ethical-legal and civilizational framework. The study is based on library research using historical and qualitative approaches and documentation technique. The finding shows that the Risalah al-Nur has set forth through empirical and scientific method, the conclusive truth of the Qur’an and hadith paradigm, by way of similitude and comparison, which provide basic proof of the postulates of its inimitability and miraculousness, that was vital in strengthening the belief of tawhid and in reinforcing the religious and spiritual consciousness of the people. In the context of its interpretation and historical significance, the discourse presented in the Risalah al-Nur emphatically upheld the teaching of the Qur’an and hadith and contextualize its transcendental ideals, philosophy and values to modern life.
KAJIAN PEMIKIRAN PENDIDIKAN AL-FARABI DALAM PENDIDIKAN ISLAM KONTEMPORER
Authors: Hilmansah Deden Hilmansah
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh perlunya pembahasan mengenai pemikiran-pemikiran Al-Farabi yang mana pembahasan perihal tersebut masih sedikit ditimbulkan ke permukaan, maka peneliti melakukan penelitan yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pemikiran Pendidikan Al-Farabi dalam Pendidikan Islam Kontemporer. Melalui metode deskriptif dengan memanfaatkan studi literatur dapat disimpulkan bahwa al-Farabi berhasil merekonsiliasi beberapa ajaran filsafat seperti Plato dan Aristoteles dan juga merekonsiliasi antara agama dan filsafat sehingga al-Farabi diberi gelar Al-Mu’allim Tsani atau guru kedua setelah Aristoteles, model pemikiran al-Farabi adalah aliran religius rasional, pemikiran pendidikan Islam al-Farabi terletak pada adanya niat baik yang akan membawa kepada akhlak yang baik, dari niat baik itu memunculkan teori kebahagian, kebahagian yang dimaksud adalah ilmu, kurikulum pendidikan Islam al-farabi selaras dengan kurikulum tingkat tinggi pendidikan Islam, dalam filsafat ketuhanan al-Farabi mengemukakan dalil wajib al-wujud dan mumkin al-wujud, dalam filsafat kenabian al-Farabi berpendapat bahwa erat kaitannya antara nabi dan filosof dalam kesanggupannya untuk mengadakan komunikasi dengan akal fa’al, dalam bernegara al-Farabi membagi negara atau pemerintahan menjadi negara (kota), utama (al-madina al-fadhilah), negara jahil (al- madina al-jahilah), negara sesat (al-madina al-dhalala), negara fasik (al-madina al-fasiqah), dan negara berubah (al-madina al- mutabadilah).
Formação de professores no contexto do PIBID: o que avaliam os bolsistas de Pedagogia-UEMA/São Luís-MA?
Authors: Silva Nadja Fonseca da
Published: December 2023

O Programa Institucional de Iniciação à Docência (PIBID), criado em 2007 é coordenado pela Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES), integra a Política Nacional de Formação de Professores do Ministério da Educação (MEC) e tem por objetivo contribuir para o aperfeiçoamento da formação de docentes para a melhoria de qualidade da educação básica. O objetivo deste estudo foi analisar a percepção dos bolsistas de Pedagogia/UEMA-São Luís-MA sobre os objetivos do PIBID, buscando identificar lacunas e compreender fatores que contribuem para melhoria do desenvolvimento profissional docente. A metodologia é de natureza qualitativa com revisão bibliográfica, coleta e análise de dados em relatórios Pibid/CAPES e questionário google forms. Os resultados evidenciam que o PIBID contribui para a melhoria da qualidade da formação inicial dos professores, porém seus objetivos precisam ser avaliados no percurso do projeto. Concluiu-se que as discussões acerca da concepção de formação de professores, na perspectiva crítica e emancipatória necessitam ser discutidas e ampliadas.
Proposta de atividade envolvendo multiplicação a partir da manipulação do Promptuario para a formação de professores
Authors: Ribeiro Pedro Henrique Sales , Pereira Ana Carolina Costa
Published: December 2023

Esse artigo tem o intuito de apresentar uma proposta de atividade que relaciona a interface entre a história e o ensino da matemática, por meio do Promptuario contido no tratado Rabdologiae, Seu Numerationis Per Virgula ... (1617) de John Napier (1550 – 1617) para a formação de professores que ensinam matemática, sob o olhar da Atividade Orientadora de Ensino (AOE). Nesse sentido, é utilizada uma metodologia qualitativa, de cunho documental, para a construção de uma sugestão de atividade contextualizada envolvendo situações de manipulação do Promptuario. Dessa forma, considera-se que a produção de material didático direcionado a um público que, constantemente necessita revisitar métodos e estratégias para obter resultado atrelado ao aprendizado matemático, é muito importante. Principalmente quando são atividades que versam sobre os fundamentos da Aritmética, que por um viés voltado para a história da matemática, dá significado ao que está sendo estudado, melhorando assim o ensino e a aprendizagem matemática.
El romancero nuevo morisco: fundamentos retórico-culturales. Lope de Vega y Góngora
Authors: López Sánchez Raquel
Published: December 2023

El presente estudio se propone examinar los fundamentos retórico-culturales del Romancero nuevo a través de una específica orientación metodológica propuesta por el profesor Tomás Albaladejo: la Retórica Cultural. El elemento de la cultura resuelve una proyección central en el sistema retórico-literario del romance nuevo. Los componentes históricos y temáticos del romance fronterizo de la tradición, así como la sátira estético-artística del romancero morisco, van pergeñando las peculiaridades estructurales y funcionales del Romancero nuevo en el seno de un sistema semiótico totalizador con el concepto de cultura como cauce comunicativo en la construcción de identidades y sociedades. El estudio retórico-cultural de los romanceros de Lope de Vega y Góngora permite precisar bajo qué condiciones tiene lugar el concierto con la realidad histórica.
El juego interdiscursivo: Quebrantahuesos y el periódico
Authors: Dandan Ruan
Published: December 2023

El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo explorar la interdiscursividad de Quebrantahuesos, una de las obras visuales más curiosas de Nicanor Parra, antipoeta chileno que se caracteriza por la incorporación de recursos heterogéneos en su creación literaria-artística. Se utiliza como herramienta el análisis interdiscursivo para identificar y analizar los elementos verbales y visuales que componen el juego interdiscursivo que integra los textos periodísticos, los signos visuales y la puesta en la escena de exposición artística. Se analiza también, cómo la realidad interdiscursiva de Quebrantahuesos ha sido producida y renovada en distintos contextos socioculturales, así como las funciones que ha desempeñado en cada momento histórico.
Copla y crimen en Manuel Vázquez Montalbán: Tatuaje (1974) y las heridas de la patria
Authors: Romero Benguigui Daniel
Published: December 2023

Manuel Vázquez Montalbán se granjeó el logro de haber cultivado una extensa carrera literaria, habiendo desempeñado los roles de crítico, periodista, novelista y poeta, aunque esta última faceta quedaría eclipsada por la saga de Pepe Carvalho, protagonista de su ciclo en novela negra. No obstante, y debido al peculiar contexto socio-político en el que se gestó su producción, este reivindicó la cultura popular en todo su trabajo. La importancia de la subcultura queda justificada en su primera novela detectivesca, Tatuaje, cuyo título y trama se vincula con la copla homónima de Concha Piquer. Gracias a este caso, se reflexiona sobre la vida y obra de Vázquez Montalbán, para reivindicar el valor de una producción que, aunque él mismo llamara subnormal, posee un extraordinario valor para el estudio de la cultura española de aquellos años.
La televisión como nuevo lenguaje y medio ascético-místico en Val del Omar
Authors: Romea Parente Elena Natalia
Published: December 2023

José Val del Omar (Granada, 1904- Madrid, 1982) dedicó su vida a crear un nuevo lenguaje audiovisual con el que llegar al instinto del espectador y alzarlo hacia la divinidad. Si bien los estudios sobre el cineasta granadino han girado siempre en torno al medio cinematográfico y su Tríptico elemental de España en este artículo se considera por primera vez la importancia que también tuvo en el desarrollo de su sistema ascético-místico el popular medio televisivo. Aquí se analizan sus supuestos teórico-lingüísticos sobre este nuevo lenguaje, sus experimentos, sus pruebas y sus articulaciones. Para la investigación se han consultado los textos manuscritos de Val del Omar en el Centro de Documentación del Museo Reina Sofía y textos de grandes teóricos de los medios de comunicación de masas como Marshall Mcluhan o Christian Metz, alcanzando la conclusión de la gran importancia que este medio podría haber tenido para cineasta en el caso de haber recibido ayuda económica gubernamental para desarrollar sus teorías domestico-televisivas.
SAYIŞTAY DENETİM RAPORLARINDA SOSYAL GÜVENLİK KURUMU’NUN MUHASEBE ZAFİYETİ
Authors: Bulut Mehmet
Published: December 2023

Kamu kurumlarında muhasebe hesaplarının doğru şekilde kullanılması ve mali tabloların finansal durumu saydam ve gerçeğe uygun şekilde yansıtabilmesi oldukça önemlidir. Bu doğrultuda Sayıştay tarafından periyodik olarak kamu kurumlarında denetimler gerçekleştirilmektedir. Mali ve idari bakımdan özerk bir yapıya sahip olan Sosyal Güvenlik Kurumu’nda yürütülen Sayıştay denetimlerinde muhasebe kayıtları açısından önemli bulgulara ulaşılmış ve bu bulgulara raporlarda yer verilmiştir. Alacak ve faaliyet hesaplarına ait tahsilatların emanet hesaplarında izlenmesi, değer hareketleri sonuç hesabının denk olmaması, lisanslar ile taşınmazların muhasebe kayıtlarında hatalı görünmesi bu bulgulardan bazılarıdır. Bu çalışmada Sayıştay’ın Sosyal Güvenlik Kurumu’nda gerçekleştirdiği denetimler sonucunda ortaya koyduğu muhasebe zafiyetine ilişkin bulgular ilk defa bir akademik çalışmada ele alınmış ve değerlendirilmiştir. Bu yönüyle çalışma özgün bir niteliğe sahiptir.
MÖ I. BİNYILDA İSKİTLERİN BATIYA GÖÇLERİ
Authors: Nurdinov İslamidin
Published: December 2023

M.Ö. binli yıllardaki İskitlerin batıya doğru göçleri İskit tarihinin önemli bir dönemidir. İskit göçlerinin birçok bilim adamının yazılı ve arkeolojik kaynakları kullanarak anlatmaya çalışmasına rağmen bu konu şimdiye kadar tartışmalı halini koruyor. İskitler M.Ö. binli yıllarda Kafkas, Karadeniz, Doğu Anadolu ve Yakın Doğuya nereden geldi, ne zaman geldi soruları hala kesin cevabını bulabilmiş değildir. İskitler geldikleri coğrafyanın siyasi hayatında etkili rol oynayarak birçok değişiklere sebep olmuştur. Makalede bu güne kadar bu alanında yapılmış olan çalışmaların ışığında İskitlerin M.Ö 1 binli yıllarda Orta Asya’dan Kafkasya, Doğu Anadolu ve Orta Doğu’ya olan göç sürecini anlatmaya gayret gösterildi. Ele alınan konunun aydınlatılması hedeflenerek mümkün olduğu kadar basit bir dilde anlatılmaya çalışıldı.
Hydrothermally synthesized (N,O)-linked Cu(II)-based coordination complex as a potential antibacterial agent
Authors: Chettri Anmol , Pradhan Sudarshan , Gurung Pritika , Roy Sriparna , Sinha Biswajit
Published: December 2023

The N,O-linked Cu(II)-based coordination complex was synthesized hydrothermally and characterized by SC-XRD, FTIR spectroscopy, and FE-SEM. Single crystal X-ray diffraction studies showed that the complex crystallizes in a square pyramidal geometry and belongs to the monoclinic crystal system with the space group P21/n. Crystal data for C14H13CuN3O6: a = 8.7355(11) Å, b = 17.646(2) Å, c = 9.8036(12) Å, β = 98.506(6)°, V = 1494.6(3) Å3, Z = 4, μ(MoKα) = 1.500 mm-1, Dcalc = 1.701 g/cm3, 5120 reflections measured (4.616° ≤ 2Θ ≤ 49.982°), 1953 unique (Rint = 0.0316, Rsigma = 0.0718) which were used in all calculations. The final R1 was 0.0380 (I > 2σ(I)) and wR2 was 0.0972 (all data). The experimental antibacterial activity studies performed using the disc diffusion method revealed that the complex is indeed acting as a good antibacterial agent against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli. A better understanding of the binding mechanisms was uncovered through comparative molecular docking investigations. The docking score for the target S. aureus glyrase complex with DNA (PDB id-2XCS) was found to be -7.1 kcal/mol, while the docking score for dialkylglycine decarboxylase (PDB id-1D7U) was -5.2 kcal/mol. The high docking score of the complex with the target protein allowed the complex to act as a potential antibacterial agent. These results were also supported by other theoretical studies such as DFT calculations and pharmacokinetic studies. The correlation between the HOMO-LUMO energy gap and antibacterial activity was studied computationally. Hirshfeld surface analysis and pharmacokinetic studies were also performed for this crystal for a better understanding of the intermolecular interactions and ADME properties.
Isotopic study of rainfall and definition of local meteoric water lines: Case of the rainfall stations of the city of Bangui in Central African Republic
Authors: Foto Eric , Allahdin Oscar , Biteman Olga , Poumaye Nicole
Published: December 2023

The study of the isotopic composition of rainwater discussed in this article allows isotopic characterization of rainfall recorded in the Bangui region over 11 years at two stations. It will highlight the relationships between isotopes, climatic parameters, and temporal variation before defining the local meteoric line, which constitutes the reference point for the region. The results obtained after a follow-up of eleven years without interruption showed two major physical effects, the effect of the rainfall influences more strongly the composition in isotopes, the contents in isotopes vary inversely with the precipitation. For example, heavy rainfall in August and September saw a strong depletion of δ¹⁸O and δ²H contents. These values reach up to -4.96‰ for δ¹⁸O and -28.3‰ for δ²H. Similar, although weaker, effects are observed for July and October precipitation. We also note that the isotope contents at the Bangui University station are lower than those measured at the Bangui Sodeca station located at 386 m altitude on the Lower Ubangi Hill, which is similar to a pseudo-altitude effect. The evolution of stable isotope content in water as a function of meteorological parameters (temperature, rainfall, altitude) has allowed us to determine a local meteorological line for the city of Bangui from two measuring stations defined as follows: δ2H = 7.6 × δ18O + 10.4 (R2 = 0.9909) Université de Bangui, δ2H = 8.4 × δ18O + 12.5 (R2 = 0.9909) Bangui-Sodeca and δ2H = 7.9 × δ18O + 11.3 (R2 = 0.9939) Bangui local meteoric water lines.
Synthesis and antimicrobial activity of new ent-kaurene-type diterpenoid derivatives
Authors: Marquez-Chacon Andres Eduardo , Colmenares Alida Perez , Fermin Luis Rojas , Aparicio Rosa , Ramos Freddy Alejandro , Usubillaga Alfredo , Obregon Ysbelia
Published: December 2023

This research consists in the synthesis of ent-kaurene-type diterpenoid derivatives from the new natural product ent-kaur-3-acetoxy-15-ene, to carry out structural modifications on the C3 carbon of the ent-kaurene core by introducing different oxygenated groups, especially esters, in order to probe the structure-activity relationship (SAR) against microorganisms. The structure of the compounds was confirmed by FT-IR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR, and GC-MS. The antimicrobial activity of the synthesized derivatives was evaluated, ent-kaur-3-O-(6’,7’-bibenzyl-oxy-caffeoyl)-15-ene (4) exhibited activity against all tested microorganisms: Staphylococcus aureus (16 mm), Enterococcus faecalis (12 mm), Escherichia coli (13 mm), Klebsiella pneumoniae (10 mm), Pseudomonas aeruginosa (8 mm) and Candida krusei (10 mm). These results reveal a remarkable structure-activity relationship over the C3 carbon of the ent-kaurene core, where the presence of oxygenated groups such as hydroxyl or alkyl esters enhances activity.
Evaluation of Coulomb integrals with various energy operators to estimate the correlation energy in electronic structure calculations for molecules
Authors: Kristyan Sandor
Published: December 2023

Using energy operators RC1-nRD1-m, RC1-nr12-m, and r12-nr13-m with small (n, m) values is fundamental in electronic structure calculations. Analytical integrations of the cases (n, m) = (1, 0) and (0, 1) are based on the Laplace transformation with the integrand exp(-a2t2), the other cases are based on the Laplace transformation with the integrand exp(-a2t) and the two-dimensional version of the Boys function. These analytic expressions, with Gaussian function integrands, are useful for manipulation with higher moments of interelectronic distances, for example, in correlation calculations. The equations derived help to evaluate the one-, two-, and three-electron Coulomb integrals, òρ(1)RC1-nRD1-mdr1, òρ(1)ρ(2)RC1-nr12-mdr1dr2, and òρ(1)ρ(2)ρ(3)r12-nr13-mdr1dr2dr3, wherein ρ(i) is the one-electron density describing the electron clouds in molecules, solids, or any media or ensemble of materials. Analytical solutions to integrals are more useful than numeric solutions; however, the former is not available in many cases. We evaluate these integrals numerically, even more so, the òf(ρ(1))dr1 to òf(ρ(1),ρ(2),ρ(3))dr1dr2dr3 with the analytical function f. For this task, the commonly used density functional theory numerical integration scheme has been elaborated to 6 and 9 dimensions via Descartes product. More importantly, this numerical integration scheme works not only for Gaussian type but also for Slaterian types. Analogy is commented on in terms of the powerful empirical correction between quantum potential energy correction and the empirically corrected Newton’s universal law of gravity in the explanation of dark matter and energy, as well as its relation to Hartree-Fock and Kohn-Sham formalisms.
Editorial Board
Authors: Arslan Hakan
Published: December 2023

Editorial Board
Graphical Contents
Authors: Arslan Hakan
Published: December 2023

Graphical Contents
Алгоритмічна модель формування адаптивної проактивної стратегії підприємства
Authors: Гросул Вікторія , Шинкаренко Іван
Published: December 2023

В статті охарактеризовано ключові аспекти цифрової трансформації, які обумовлюють зміну пріоритетів та ключових факторів розвитку підприємств. Розглядаються перспективні підходи, технології та напрямки удосконалення інструментального базису прийняття рішень адаптивного розвитку підприємства в умовах цифрових трансформацій економіки. Розроблено алгоритмічну модель формування адаптивної проактивної стратегії підприємства, яка включає три ключові блоки: комплексної діагностики системи управління підприємством, удосконалення системи управління підприємством в умовах цифрових трансформацій економіки та прийняття управлінських рішень.
Комплексна оцінка використання інформаційно-комунікаційних технологій на підприємствах
Authors: Круглова Олена , Твердохліб Катерина
Published: December 2023

У статті наведено результати емпіричних досліджень щодо впровадження інформаційно-комунікаційних технологій у діяльність підприємств за видами економічної діяльності. Дослідження проведено за даними Державної служби статистики України за 2018–2022 р. За результатами дослідження діагностовано середній рівень активності впровадження інформаційно-комунікаційних технологій у практику діяльності підприємств.
Strategic management of the development of the potential of agricultural enterprises in the conditions of security challenges and structural changes in the economy of Ukraine
Authors: Stadnyk Valentyna , Bykova Оlga , Bykov Мykola
Published: December 2023

Analytical generalization of the state, dynamics and risks of agricultural enterprises of Ukraine was carried out. Emphasis is placed on the problem of the loss of export potential of the agricultural sector in 2022-2023 due to the full-scale invasion of the Russian Federation. Based on the decisions adopted by the state to support agribusiness in the conditions of increasing security risks and uncertainty, the main tasks and directions for the development of the potential of agribusinesses in the strategic perspective are defined.
Уточнення категорійного апарату компетентністного підходу
Authors: Водолажська Тетяна , Жеведь Анастасія , Гура Карина
Published: December 2023

Досліджено зміст та взаємозв’язок основних базових термінів компетентнісного підходу в управлінні персоналом, зокрема : «компетенція», «компетентність», «модель компетенцій» / «система компетенцій» працівника.
Особливості впровадження поведінкових ткхнологій у процес супроводу дітей з рас у інклюзивному середовищі
Authors: Дмитрієва Ірина , Іваненко Аліна
Published: December 2023

Авторами висвітлено актуальні проблеми, з якими стикаються педагоги та фахівці в інклюзивних навчальних закладах при роботі з дітьми з розладами аутистичного спектра. Зокрема, досліджується вплив поведінкових технологій на усунення бар’єрів для успішного процесу адаптації дитини з РАС до умов інклюзивного середовища. Змістовно розкрито сутність прикладного аналізу поведінки (АВА), як наукового підходу з підтвердженою науковими дослідженнями ефективністю (Evidence-Based Practices). Вивчено особливості діагностичного інструментарію поведінкового підходу, а саме ABBLS-R та VB-MAPP, який дозволяє визначити наявний рівень сформованості функціональних навичок у дітей з аутизмом, а також є інструментами визначення прогресу дитини та його моніторингу. Наведено аналіз широко розповсюджених поведінкових методик й практик, які отримали найбільш перспективні та позитивні результати і є основним втручанням, що ґрунтуються на прикладному аналізі поведінки (АВА) в інклюзивних закладах освіти. У статті підкреслено важливість інтеграції сучасних поведінкових технологій в освітній процес українських навчальних закладів для поліпшення якості життя та навчання дітей з розладами аутистичного спектра у контексті інклюзивного середовища.
Формирование лингвомультимедийной компетенции учащихся старших классов посредством социальных сетей
Authors: Шаяхметова Дана , Мирзахмедова Жаннат
Published: December 2023

В данной статье описывается процесс формирования лингвомультимедийной компетенции у учащихся старших классов с использованием социальных сетей. Лингвомультимедийная компетенция включает в себя способность использовать различные виды медиа и технологии для изучения и практики английского языка. Освещаются преимущества использования социальных сетей в обучении английскому языку, включая развитие коммуникативных навыков, возможность общения с носителями языка и доступ к разнообразным образовательным ресурсам. Приводятся примеры заданий, которые можно использовать в Facebook, Instagram, TikTok и YouTube для совершенствования языковых навыков и расширения кругозора учащихся. Отмечены особенности формирования лингвомультимедийной компетенции учащихся старших классов представляет использование специализированных языковых социальных сетей, таких, как Lang-8, Mylanguageexchange, Іnterpals и др. Определены преимущества и недостатки использования социальных сетей в процессе формирования лингвомультимедийной компетенции у учащихся старших классов.
Objective and subjective difficulties in returning to the country of origin in case of refugees and other forcibly displaced persons, under the prism of different periods of time
Authors: Kupriianova Larysa , Kupriianova Daryna
Published: December 2023

Integration and social inclusion policy appear to face various difficulties, in case of migrants, refugees, other forcibly displaced persons. It usually depends on various social, national, cultural and religious biases, prejudices, personal or interpersonal limitations that are shared either in the frame of receiving society or in one of the refuge seekers. Moreover, because of aforementioned features the integration policy works either properly and successfully or fails. Therefore, we can see brilliantly integrated individuals, who restore their level of personal, financial and social independence even while being a refugee and ones, who suffer from not being able to do this even after a long period of time. Anyway, the refuge seekers are legally treated as individuals, who will potentially stay on the territory of the receiving country during a limited period of time (thus, the necessary time, until the optimal conditions of well-being and welfare in their country of origin will not be properly restored). However, as the time passes by, the primary desire to be back home and reintegrate to the primary society decreases until the full elimination. And this tendency appear not be anyhow dependent both on difficulties that the refuge seekers face during integration and social inclusion periods and other factors as well. In our current research we have postulated objective and subjective difficulties of the fact, why the tendency of returning to the home land decreases with the time, and how the integration policy shall be changed to allow the most optimal level of social inclusion of new comers who potentially will become permanent foreign nationals staying abroad.
Linguistic мeans of informational manipulation in the context of Russia-Ukraine war
Authors: Kuzmych Oksana
Published: December 2023

This article is dedicated to the investigation of manipulation influence upon the consciousness of a recipient of the speech with implicit content of information, expressed by linguistic means of language. Linguistic aspect of the scientific exploration an ticipated analysis of stylistically marked language means of phonographic, lexical and morphological levels of language, which are able to provide verbal manipulation in the contemporary communication, their potential to transmit information implicitly, in fluencing cognitive, emotional and behavioral spheres of life activity of recipient, creating illusion of self made decisions and conclusions, especially in conditions of war.
Телеграм та YouTube 24 каналу як PR-платформи для комунікації в умовах повномасштабного вторгнення
Authors: Кулинич Мирослава , Суль Ірина
Published: December 2023

У публікації досліджено особливості комунікаційної політики 24 каналу в умовах повномасштабного вторгнення, а також проаналізовано функціонування контенту силами соціальних мереж, зокрема Телеграм та YouTube. Здійснений поглиблений аналіз особливостей оптимізації контенту у соціальних мережах, запропоновано варіант удосконалення комунікаційної політики, у тому числі відеороликів патріотичного спрямування, які закликали пишатися українськими військовими. Уже з перших днів повномасштабного вторгнення росії в Україну, телеканали транслювали патріотичну рекламу, яка підіймала бойовий дух українців, до прикладу: «Херсон – це Україна», «Ми на нашій землі! За нами правда і перемога!», а також усім звичну рекламу лікарських засобів. У результаті опрацьовано контент 24 каналу на різних платформах та оцінено спосіб оптимізації комунікаційної політики.
Components of professional and communicative competence of future lawyers
Authors: Gorlova Lyudmyla
Published: December 2023

This article explores important aspects of professional and communicative competence of future lawyers majoring in law. In today's world, where legal practice faces various challenges and requires active interaction with various interest groups, communication skills and interpersonal relations are becoming key factors for successful work. The article examines the components of professional communication competence, including communication skills, empathy and trust building, effective negotiation, public speaking and written communication, and conflict resolution. The practical applications of these skills in the field of legal practice and their impact on performance and client satisfaction are highlighted. The article calls for increased attention to the development of communication skills in the training of future lawyers and notes their importance for achieving professional success in the legal field. The authors emphasise the need to integrate these components into the curriculum to create qualified and competent lawyers.
Numerical study of aerodynamic drag of modern attack helicopters
Authors: Kybalnyy Mykhaylo , Prytula Oleksii , Izviekova Kateryna , Degtiarenko Sergii , Dyomin Andriy
Published: December 2023

This paper is devoted to the study of the aerodynamic drag of modern attack helicopters using numerical methods. The parasitic drag of the fuselages of modern attack helicopters was calculated and analyzed. The contribution of the main fuselage components to the total aerodynamic drag of the helicopter was analyzed.
Greening of barley seedlings under changed gravity conditions
Authors: Adamchuk-Chala Nadiia , Chala Yelyzaveta
Published: December 2023

Plants possess sensitive mechanisms for detecting gravitational changes, and altered gravity conditions can affect metabolic processes, including photosynthesis. Photosynthesis in higher plants occurs in chloroplasts, where pigment-binding proteins play a crucial role in capturing and transferring light energy. Microgravity's impact on the photosynthetic apparatus has been studied in space-flight experiments, but results have been contradictory. This study investigates the influence of clinorotation on barley seedlings' photosynthetic apparatus during greening. The study examines pigment biosynthesis, chloroplast membrane formation, and photochemical characteristics. Results show that clinorotation affects pigment accumulation, and the differences are more pronounced in the early stages of greening, highlighting the importance of gravity in plant photosynthesis.
Comparative analysis of SGLT2 inhibitors in the treatment of heart failure
Authors: Kuat Sultan  , Sampiyeva Radmila , Tolenbekova Aruzhan , Beisebay Symbat , Itinova Aruzhan , Zhanakhmetova Shyrai
Published: December 2023

Heart failure (HF) remains a significant disease with a high risk of complications and mortality, underscoring the need for effective therapeutic approaches. Sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors (SGLT2), such as dapagliflozin, empagliflozin, and canagliflozin, have garnered considerable attention as potential remedies for HF. This review is based on a comparative analysis of these SGLT2 inhibitors and their impact on HF. Preliminary data indicate a positive effect in reducing the risk of HF exacerbation and hospitalizations among patients receiving dapagliflozin and empagliflozin. Interestingly, empagliflozin demonstrates potential in reducing the risk of cardiac death and hospitalizations among patients with preserved ejection fraction. This review underscores the significance of further research to deepen the understanding of the mechanisms of action of each drug and their efficacy in different types of heart failure, potentially contributing to personalized patient treatment.
Модернізація електроприводів фрезерних верстатів в Україні
Authors: Білюк Іван , Шарейко Дмитро , Савченко Олег , Гаврилов Сергій , Фоменко Андрій , Козаченко Андрій
Published: December 2023

Розглянуто модернізацію електроприводів фрезерних верстатів. Ці верстати широко використовуються в Україні останні роки. Удосконалення здійснюється за допомогою комплектного асинхронного електропривода Lenze з векторною системою керування. Геометричні параметри цих електроприводів дозволяють переобладнати верстати без конструктивних змін. Запропонована модернізація покращить динамічні характеристики, економічність та ергономічність, а також підвищить ККД фрезерних верстатів.
Bibliometric analysis of studies on food waste in hotels
Authors: Demir Şen Şirvan  , Demir Mahmut
Published: December 2023

The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World 2023 report stated that over 3.1 billion people cannot afford a healthy diet. One-third of the food produced every year is wasted. It aims to halve global food waste by 2030. Hotels are one of the businesses where food production and consumption is most intense. Hotels may face severe food waste problems. This study aims to conduct a bibliometric analysis of studies on hotel food waste. One hundred eighty publications on food waste in hotels obtained from the WoS database were analyzed through VOSviewer software. Relationship networks have been created through co-authorship, co-occurrence, citation, and co-citation links.
Quality and safety aspects of semi-finished meat and chopped by-products made for public consumption
Authors: Pîrlog Alisa , Curchi Diana , Pavlicenco Natalia
Published: December 2023

In the current market conditions, quality has become a determining element for satisfying consumer requirements. A special place is occupied by the manufacture of products with high organoleptic characteristics and which have a long sales perspective, without changing the quality of the product. The researches were carried out on semi-finished meat and chopped by-products - Cighiri, ("Homemade Cighiri"), manufactured by two local producers (Sample I and Mostra II) and collected from the consumer network in a refrigerated state. The organoleptic characteristics studied in the samples taken in the study demonstrated qualitative sensory indices, physico-chemical indices evaluated in semi-finished meat products and shredded by-products - Cighiri, presented concrete values and corresponding to the samples of homemade Cighiri taken in the study, the results are compliant and correspond to the requirements regulations in force Government decision 624/2020, for these products. The microbiological parameters determined at homemade Cighiri, taken in the study, demonstrated results that tell us about the absence of pathogenic microorganisms and, also about the sanitation, compliance and safety of meat products made for public consumption.
Increasing the production efficiency of metal nanoparticles using electron beam deposition in a vacuum
Authors: Gornostai Oleksii
Published: December 2023

Approaches to increase the efficiency of the use of materials that evaporate with subsequent deposition in a vacuum have been analyzed. The high efficiency and advantage of deposition from an evaporator with a directed vapor flow in a vacuum compared to a classical crucible evaporation scheme are shown. The optimal technological modes of deposition from the evaporator to achieve homogeneity of the directional steam flow were determined. The dependence between the temperature of the target, the efficiency of the evaporation scheme and the distance of the evaporator from the target was determined experimentally.