bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Processo de Seleção de Pessoal com base nas Competências
Authors: Siqueira Ivana Caldeira
Published: December 2019

Com o mercado de trabalho cada vez mais competitivo, torna-se imprescindível fazer uma contratação de colaboradores mais eficaz. Sendo assim, a criação de um processo de seleção baseado nas competências para novos cargos em uma empresa, reduz significativamente a margem de erro das contratações, assim como tem menores gastos financeiros depositados com o processo. O presente estudo foi realizado em uma empresa na área de serviços industriais, através da criação de um processo de seleção de pessoas com foco nas competências dos candidatos, de acordo com as necessidades técnicas e comportamentais específicas para a vaga em aberto, de acordo com a consulta prévia da descrição do cargo em questão, já existente na empresa. Foi selecionado para ingressar na organização, o candidato que mostrou maiores habilidades específicas, competências comportamentais, conhecimento teórico, além de possuir o maior tempo de experiência técnica para a área desejada.
MODELO DE GESTÃO E ATIVIDADE DE INOVAÇÃO:
Authors: Resende Jr Pedro Carlos , Romero Fernando Carlos Cabrita
Published: December 2019

A pesquisa tem como objetivo verificar possíveis relações entre a adoção de modelos de gestão e as atividades de inovação em organizações ibero-americanas de alto desempenho nos respectivos setores de atuação. Foram investigadas 14 organizações do Brasil, Chile, Espanha e Portugal. Foi aplicada metodologia qualitativa que transita desde a análise documental e revisão de literatura à realização de procedimentos de coleta e análise de dados. Foram realizadas entrevistas em profundidade presenciais, a distância e coleta por questionários. Os procedimentos de análise foram realizados com a técnica de análise de conteúdo com suporte do software N-VIVO. Os resultados mostram que os modelos de excelência da gestão adotados por organizações de alto desempenho influenciam as atividades de inovação. Esses resultados são relevantes porque apontam os principais fatores organizacionais indutores de inovação e permitem propor um framework de gestão da inovação com base nas melhores práticas das organizações da amostra, nos modelos de excelência da gestão de alta maturidade e nos prêmios de inovação estudados.
A Hélice da Universidade no Desenvolvimento Local de Montes Claros/MG:
Authors: Santos Isabela Ladeia , Martins Jardel Nunes , Prates Rodolfo G. S. P. G. , Martins Fabiana Siqueira Alves , Couto Felipe Fróes
Published: December 2019

Esta narrativa foi construída a partir de uma pesquisa documental com arquivos disponibilizados pelo Departamento de Administração e o Setor de Estágios do curso de Administração da Universidade Estadual de Montes Claros – UNIMONTES. Foram consultados planos de curso dos anos de 1978 a 1997, um relatório para fim de conhecimento do curso do ano de 1998, além de Projetos Políticos Pedagógicos de 2000 a 2013. Visamos, ao longo deste trabalho, reconstruir a história do curso de Administração da referida Universidade. O argumento apresentado é que o curso teve uma importância fundamental no desenvolvimento de Montes Claros e da região do Norte de Minas; e que a SUDENE teve uma influência direta para que o curso nascesse. Essas construções serão indicadas a partir da análise de como o curso nasceu de uma necessidade de profissionais capacitados para trabalhar nas grandes empresas que se instalavam na cidade. E por meio desta narrativa, busca-se perceber a relação construída entre a universidade, o governo e as empresas locais, usando o modelo Tripla Hélice como base de estudo.
مرورالزمن المانع في دعوى ضمان العيوب الخفية "عقد البيع أنموذجاً" دراسة مقارنة بين أحكام الفقه الإسلامي وأحكام القانون المدني الأردني
Authors: Al-Qothat Montasir A. , Al-Issa Talal
Published: December 2019

تناولت هذه الدراسة مرور الزمن المانع من سماع الدعوى في دعوى ضمان العيوب الخفية، كدراسة مقارنة بين أحكام الفقه الإسلامي وأحكام القانون المدني الأردني، حيث تم تقسيم هذه الدراسة إلى مبحثين، خصص الأول للحديث عن مفهوم ضمان العيب الخفي وشروط تحققه حيث تم تقسيم هذا المبحث إلى مطلبين الأول منه تناول مفهوم الضمان والعيب لغة واصطلاحاً أما الثاني فقد خصص للحديث عن شروط العيب الموجب للضمان حيث تناولنا الشروط المتعلقة بماهية العيب نفسه والشروط التي لا تتعلق بماهية العيب. أما المبحث الثاني فقد خصص للحديث عن أثر مرور الزمن المانع في دعوى ضمان العيوب الخفية حيث تم تقسيم هذا المبحث إلى مطلبين خصص الأول للحديث عن ماهية الدفع بعدم سماع الدعوى لمرور الزمن عليها، أما الثاني فقد خصص للحديث عن الشروط الواجب توافرها لصحة الدفع بمرور الزمن في دعوى ضمان العيوب الخفية.
SPECIALIZED MEDICAL CARE IN A ROUND-THE-CLOCK HOSPITAL FOR CITIZENS EXPOSED TO RADIATION AS A RESULT OF THE CHERNOBYL DISASTER
Authors: Aleksanin S. S. , Rybnikov V. Yu. , Rogalev K. K. , Tarita V. A.
Published: December 2019

Relevance. About 800 thousand citizens of the Russian Federation were affected as a result of the Chernobyl disaster, almost a quarter of them were liquidators of the consequences of the disaster at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant (LCDs). LCDs are among the most affected categories of Russian citizens. They usually have up to 12-15 somatic diseases and receive specialized inpatient treatment. Data on their morbidity structure and characteristics need to be generalized and are the basis for improving the organization of specialized medical care.

Intention. To identify the characteristics of morbidity and the main classes of diseases in those suffered from the Chernobyl disaster in the remote period when providing specialized medical care in a round-the-clock hospital, from 2016 to 2018.

 Methodology. There were analyzed 4195 medical records of the LCDs who underwent inpatient treatment in multidisciplinary clinics of the Nikiforov Russian Center of Emergency and Radiation Medicine, EMERCOM of Russia, in the framework of the activities of the Union State in 2016–2018.

Results and Discussion. The features of the morbidity of those affected by the Chernobyl disaster (LCDs and residents of radiation-contaminated territories) are shown. The main classes of diseases are presented in the distant period when providing specialized medical care in the round-the-clock hospital. The features of the organization of specialized medical care have been identified, in particular, the need has been substantiated for the provision of not only specialized therapeutic, but also specialized, including high-tech, surgical care, as well as medical rehabilitation in the preoperative and postoperative periods, after severe injuries and somatic diseases. The need for the creation and use of unified standards for the provision of special- ized therapeutic treatment to those affected by the Chernobyl disaster was confirmed. The necessity of providing specialized medical assistance to those affected by the Chernobyl disaster as part of the Union State target programs (Russia - Belarus) in addition to the State Guarantees Program for providing Russian citizens with free medical care using targeted methods of prevention, diagnosis, treatment and rehabilitation is substantiated. The implementation of the proposals presented in this article will undoubtedly improve the availability and quality of specialized medical care for this cohort.

Conclusion. The features of the morbidity rates and the main classes of diseases revealed and presented in the article for those affected by the Chernobyl disaster in the long-term period when providing specialized medical care in a round-the- clock hospital are the basis for planning the types of specialized medical care for this cohort within the framework of targeted programs and activities of the Union State.
CLINICAL PARALLELS AND FEATURES OF EXPLOSIVE MINE INJURY AND THE TERRORIST ACT IN THE ST. PETERSBURG METRO
Authors: Zinovev E. B. , Krylov P. K. , Soloshenko V. V. , Yurova Ju. V.
Published: December 2019

Relevance. The realities of modern life demonstrate the likelihood of occurrence of man-made emergencies and terrorist acts. In 2000–2017 In Russia, 120 major terrorist acts and 118 emergency situations related to explosions in buildings, communications, and technological equipment of industrial and agricultural facilities were taken into account. In these terrorist acts, 1570 people were killed and 5118 people were injured; during explosions at industrial facilities 725 and 1919 people, respectively, were killed and injured.

Intention. The analysis of explosions in mines and explosive trauma during the terrorist act in the subway of St. Petersburg in 2017 was carried out. Common signs and problems of medical care to victims were determined.

Methodology. The general signs of explosive injury are identified, the nosological forms are compared in the victims. The volume of medical care at the prehospital stage and the nature of the treatment and diagnostic measures at hospital admission were assessed. The significance of first aid in the golden hour interval has been determined.

Results and discussion. According to the results of the study, the feasibility of treating victims of industrial accidents and terrorist acts in multidisciplinary medical institutions with the mandatory inclusion of rehabilitation measures in the treatment algorithm is substantiated. The analyzed data revealed a problem in determining the severity of the condition of patients with combined thermomechanical injury, the feasibility of further developing an integrated index for determining the severity of injury for victims of this category, the development of which is carried out at the I.I. Dzhanelidze Research Institute of Emergency Care.

Conclusion. It is shown that the planning and creation of reserves, their nomenclature and volumes should be coordinated with dedicated medical professionals and undergo regular adjustments.
THE NEUROMORPHOLOGICAL CORRELATION OF RADIATION DOSE RATE
Authors: Ushakov I. B. , Fedorov V. P. , Sgibneva N. V.
Published: December 2019

Relevance. Liquidators of consequences of the radiation accidents demonstrate increased rates of psychoneurological diseases after radiation exposure. However, the functional reorganization of brain neurons versus radiation exposure is insufficiently studied, thus precluding assessment of the pathogenesis of these diseases.

Intention. To study neuromorphological correlates of low-dose radiation effects on brain neurons in radiobiological experiments.

Methodology. In this GLP study, white outbred male rats (150 animals) at the age of 4 months were exposed to 0,5 Gy 60Co γ-rays at 0.5, 1.0, 2.5, 6.6 Gy/h. Age control group included animals with false exposure. Brain samples were taken 1 day, 6, 12, 18, 24 months after exposure. After conventional histologic processing, tinctorial properties, morphometric parameters, total protein and nucleic acids were assessed in neurons with subsequent mathematical modeling.

Results and analysis. Normochromic neurons decreased linearly and their destructive forms increased over the observation period with increase in the irradiation dose. Among reversible changes, neurons in a state of inhibition and decreased functional activity predominated. The nerve cell index decreased over time, therefore some neurons died. Neuronal morphometry fluctuated, as well as their main structures, protein, cytoplasm and nucleolus RNA, nucleus DNA. With increasing dose rate, the changes became more expressed, and differed from the control group. These changes could be a basis for pathological processes in the brain.

Conclusion. The ionizing radiation of studied range doesn’t cause significant organic changes of the brain neurons. However, under increasing radiation exposure the number of dysfunctional neurons linearly increases, as well as altered neurons. Almost all the neuromorphological parameters change, thus resulting in instability of structural – functional organization of neurons, with potential CNS disorders.
IMPROVING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF COMPLEX TREATMENT OF POST-TRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDERS IN MILITARY COMBATANTS VIA BIOLOGICAL FEEDBACK TRAININGS USING SYSTOLIC WAVE AMPLITUDES
Authors: Zelenina N. V. , Nazarov S. S. , Rantseva S. A. , Vyipritskiy P. A. , Yusupov V. V.
Published: December 2019

Relevance.Necessity for enhancement of therapeutic approaches to post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) using a modern high-tech biofeedback.

Intention. Scientific foundation for using biofeedback training in complex therapy of PTSD in combatants.

Methodology.Military men, 40 healthy and 36 PTSD, aged 33.2 and 34.8 years, respectively (p > 0.05) were examined. Neurology signs were estimated with “Neurotic disorders-questionnaire-symptomatic”, quality of life – with “Quality of life questionnaire-12”, PTSD signs – with “Mississippi scale”. Stress-testing and biofeedback training were carried out using “Reacor” biofeedback psychophysiological hardware.

Results and Discussion.Inverse correlations were revealed between PTSD signs and systolic wave amplitudes (SWA) from digital photoplethysmogram during stress-testing with biofeedback psychophysiological hardware. Heart rate variability and breathing recursion used in foreign studies as biofeedback training parameters for this disorder treatment didn’t correlate with signs of post-traumatic stress disorder. The effectiveness of SWA biofeedback training for PTSD complex treatment in combatants was proved. Everyday trainings during 8–10 days statistically significantly reduced neurotic manifestations and improved self-rating of life quality regarding “mental health”.

Conclusion.SWA is a prognostic marker within health – illness continuum and can be used as a sensitive physiological parameter in the biofeedback trainings for overcoming PTSD. Conscious involvement of combatants into a treatment process via inclusion of SWA biofeedback trainings in PTSD complex treatment improves the results and self-ratings of life quality.
İstanbul Şehir Pazarlamasında Kamu Aktörlerinin Rolü
Authors: SEVİM Muhammed Attila , KIRCOVA İbrahim
Published: December 2019

Şehir
pazarlaması; küreselleşme ile başlayan rekabet ortamında sermayeyi,
yatırımcıyı, nitelikli insan kaynağını, yerli ve yabancı turistleri çekmek ve
şehri bir cazibe merkezi haline getirmeye yönelik stratejiler uygulamaktır.
Şehrin marka değerini büyütmeye yönelik rekabetsel üstünlük alanları yaratmak
ve sürdürmek bu kapmamdadır. Bu süreçte; altyapı, mimari, ulaşım, sağlık,
eğitim, yatırım ve turizm hizmetlerinin yürütülmesi ile ilgili faaliyetler
bakımından yerel aktörlere önemli görevler ve sorumluluklar düştüğü günümüzün
bir gerçeğidir.

Küreselleşme
ile birlikte şehirler arasında yoğun bir rekabet başlamıştır.  Şehirler birer ülke ekonomisine
dönüşmektedir. Bu bağlamda yapılan araştırmalarda şehirler farklı özellikleri
ile ön plana çıkmakta; “Finans Şehri”, “Turizm Şehri”, “Sağlık Şehri”, Kültür
Şehri” “Sanayi Şehri ve benzeri tanımlamalarla anılmaktadırlar. Şehirlerin
sahip oldukları bu unvanlar sahip oldukları Pazar pozisyonunun iyileştirilmesi
sonucu kazanılmaktadır.

Şehir
Pazarlaması” kavramı ilk kez 1969 yılında Kotler ve Levy tarafından yazılan
“Pazarlamanın Genişletilmiş Teorisi” isimli makalede mekân pazarlama kavramıyla
literatürde yer almıştır. Buna göre şehir bölge ve ülke pazarlaması
yaklaşımlarının tümünü kapsayan bir kavram olarak günümüzde kullanılmaya devam
edilmektedir.  1980’li yıllardan sonra
şehirler arasındaki rekabetin giderek artması, şehirlerin markalaşmaya
yönelmesi ile sıkça gündeme gelen “şehir pazarlaması” kavramı şehirlerin farklı
pazarlama yaklaşımlarını açıklamaktadır.

Bu çalışmada;
şehir pazarlaması kavramını pazarlama faaliyetlerinin yürütülmesi süreçlerinde
görev ve sorumlulukları bulunan ve şehir pazarlaması üzerinde itici bir gücü
olan yerel ve kamu aktörlerinin rolü ve önemi vurgulanmaktadır.
Şehirlere Küresel Şehir Endekslerinden Bakış
Authors: GUNES İskender
Published: December 2019

Bu makale birincil olarak küresel şehir endekslerinin şehirleri tasnifi üzerine odaklanmaktadır. Makale iki bölümden oluşmaktadır. Birinci bölüm küreselleşme ve küresel şehir kavramını ele almış ve küreselleşme sürecinde şehirlerin durumu ile ilgili konuları irdelenmiştir. İkinci bölüm ise küresel şehir endekslerini incelemektedir. Küresel şehirleri ele alan bu endekslerin en kapsamlı olan beş tanesi çalışmanın konusunu oluşturmaktadır. Üzerinde durulan bu endekslerin hazırlanışı ve içerdiği bilgilerin yanında şehirlerin sıralanışında bulundukları konumlar üzerinde durulmaktadır. Makalenin nihayetinde ise Türkiye’den bu sıralamalarda yer alan şehirlerin üst sıralarda yer alabilmesinde faydalı olacak görüşler öne sürülmüştür.
Osmanlı Devleti’nde 1840 – 1858 Yılları Arasında Taşra Yönetimini Düzenleyen Nizamnameler Üzerine Bir Değerlendirme
Authors: ERYİĞİT Burak , KALAFAT Cansu
Published: December 2019

Osmanlı Devleti, 1839 Gülhane – i Hatt – ı Hümayûn’un ilanından sonra 1840 yılından itibaren vilayetlerde çeşitli değişiklere ve yeniliklere ihtiyaç duymuştur. Bu çalışmada taşra yönetim ile ilgili 1840 – 1842, 1846, 1849, 1852 ve 1858 yıllarında yayınlanan nizamnamelere değinilmiş ve vilayet yönetimi ile ilgili var olan gelişmeler hukuki ve yönetsel açıdan değerlendirilmeye çalışılmıştır. İçerik ve literatür analizi yöntemleri kullanılarak yapılan çalışmada, vilayetlere yönelik düzenlemelerin zaman içinde taşrada merkezi yönetimi güçlendirdiği sonucuna varılmıştır.
Enhance Market Entry Skills for Vietnamese Agricultural Small and Medium Sized Enterprises to Penetrate International Markets
Authors: Tien Dat Le
Published: December 2019

In the era of industrial revolution 4.0, despite of great potential in export of agricultural products, the engagement of Vietnamese small and medium sized enterprises (SMEs) in this activity is rather small and is almost through indirect export. Particularly, the current US-China trade war may lead to more stringent technical barriers to the export of Vietnamese agricultural products when both sides doubt about the origin of Vietnamese agricultural products. In this context, supports provided for Vietnamese SMEs to enhance their export management capacity is necessary. This paper focuses on developing skills to assist SMEs in penetrating international markets such as market research skill and market identification skill. To investigate training needs of Vietnamese SME managers, qualitative methodology with the participation of 124 Vietnamese SME managers was used. The research results are expected to be useful for SMEs, training/consulting institutions as well as government agencies in developing training programs to support Vietnamese SMEs in exporting agricultural products. The paper also makes contribution in developing the body of knowledge related to human resource management in emerging markets such as Vietnam.
Diversion Effect of Economic Integration Agreements
Authors: Oanh Nguyen Thi Hoang , Linh Duong Thi Thuy
Published: December 2019

Signing Economic Integration Agreements has proliferated during last three decades. A country signs more and more agreements. Owning the agreements not only generates trade creation but also trade diversion. The diversion effect of Economic Integration Agreements (EIAs) on the probability of products survival and export growth in a market is found in current paper. Using the probit function for 149 countries in SITC 4-digit level from 1962 to 2000, we find the hazard rate of product ceasing increases if a country signs any other EIAs other than its partner (both importer and exporter), and the export growth decreases in the case of an importer owns any other EIA other than its partner.
Exploring the Vietnamese Consumer’s Trust in E-commerce
Authors: Thi Mai Anh Nguyen , Huong Pham Thi Thanh
Published: December 2019

Trust has been one of the main items of focus in e-commerce and many previous studies have provided useful contributions (e.g., Gefen 2000; McKnight, et al., 2000; 2002; Oliveira, et al., 2017, etc.). Prior research has found trust to play a significant role in shaping purchase intentions of a consumer (Oliveira, et al., 2017). In this paper, we explored the Vietnamese consumer trust in Internet shopping using three well identified dimensions of trust named personal; institutional and cognitive-based trust. A sample of 387 individuals from Hanoi was surveyed using a previously validated measurement instrument. Concerning the level of trust, it is revealed that online vendors which operate in Vietnamese market fail to appeal to their customers in regards to integrity, benevolence and assurance. Website quality is the only aspect that Vietnamese online shoppers think highly of. The findings of this research are of potential benefit to on-line vendors of all types who seek to engender consumer trust in their websites.
Deciphering the Oxygen Absorption Pre-Edge: Universal Map of Transition Metal Redox Potentials in Batteries
Authors: Qiao Ruimin , Roychoudhury Subhayan , Zhuo Zengqing , Li Qinghao , Lyu Yingchun , Kim Jung-Hyun , Liu Jun , Lee Eungje , Polzin Bryant J. , Guo Jinghua , Yan Shishen , Hu Yongsheng , Li Hong , Prendergast David , Yang Wanli
Published: December 2019

The well-defined low-energy features, so-called pre-edges, of oxygen K-edge X-ray absorption spectra in transition metal (TM) oxides correspond to the hybridized states of TM 3d and O 2p orbitals. The evolution of these features has been broadly used for studying the oxygen oxidation states in battery electrodes. However, critical questions remain on the validity of such an application as well as on the origin of the pre-edge evolution upon cycling. Here, combined with theoretical calculations, we investigated the O-K pre-edge collected from 14 groups of electrodes and a total of 55 oxides that cover all 3d TMs with different elements, structures and electrochemical states. Our detailed analysis shows that the O-K pre-edge variation is dominated by the change of TM states. More importantly, the O-K pre-edge enables a unique opportunity to project the lowest unoccupied states of all TMs onto one common energy window, which corresponds to the relative potentials of TM reduction reactions (electron filling). The summary delivers a universal map of the relative TM redox potentials, which reveals an unusual Cr3+/6+ redox that is further confirmed by both experiments and theory. This work provides a critical clarification on interpreting the O-K pre-edge of TM oxides and a benchmark for oxygen state studies. Our finding demonstrates a simple but effective method to determine the relative TM redox potentials of known or unknown, usual ornovel electrode materials.
Multireference Ground and Excited State Electronic Structures of Free- versus Iron Porphyrin-Carbenes
Authors: Stroscio Gautam , Srnec Martin , Hadt Ryan
Published: December 2019

Iron porphyrin carbenes (IPCs) are important reaction intermediates in engineered carbene transferase enzymes and homogeneous catalysis. However, discrepancies between theory and experiment complicate the understanding of IPC electronic structure (i.e., open- vs. closed-shell singlet (OSS vs. CSS)). Here we investigate the structurally dependent ground and excited spin state energetics of a free carbene and its IPC analogs. Only multireference ab initio wave function methods are consistent with experiment and predict a CSS ground state (Fe(II)←{:C(X)Y}0), contrary to density functional theory (DFT). The OSS is a high-lying metal-to-ligand charge transfer (MLCT) excited state that is sensitive to the nature of the axial ligand. Furthermore, potential energy surfaces (PESs) along the Fe–C bond elongation coordinate exhibit strong mixings between CSS/OSS characters, which can be an important feature for describing reaction mechanisms. Future studies on IPC reaction coordinates should evaluate contributions from ground and excited state multireference character.
Copper-Catalyzed Direct Alkylation of Perfluoroarenes with Hydrocarbons
Authors: Xie Weilong , Heo Joon , Kim Dongwook , Chang Sukbok
Published: December 2019

Construction of carbon–carbon bonds is one of the most essential tools in chemical synthesis. In the previously established cross-coupling reactions, pre-functionalized starting materials are employed usually in the form of arylor alkyl (pseudo)halides or their metallated derivatives. However, direct use of arenes and alkanes via a twofold oxidative C–H bond activation strategy to access chemoselective C(sp2 )‒C(sp3 ) cross-couplings is highly challenging due to the low reactivity of carbon–hydrogen (C–H) bonds and the difficulty in suppressing side reactions such as homocouplings. Herein, we present a copper-catalyzed cross-dehydrogenative coupling of perfluoroarenes with alkanes. Mechanistic information was obtained by combining experimental and computational studies to suggest that the optimal diketimine copper catalyst system plays a dual role to activate both sp3 and sp2 C‒H bonds.
A Revised O2 Reduction Model in Li-O2 Batteries as Revealed by in Situ Small Angle X-Ray Scattering
Authors: Prehal Christian , Samojlov Aleksej , Nachtnebel Manfred , Kriechbaum Manfred , Amenitsch Heinz , Freunberger Stefan
Published: December 2019

Here we use in situ small and wide angle X-ray scattering to elucidate unexpected mechanistic insights of the O2 reduction mechanism in Li-O2 batteries.
Features of the use of the statistical method of frequency stabilization of generators in distributed information-measuring systems
Authors: Gabrielyan D. D. , Kostenko P. I. , Safarian O. A.
Published: December 2019

The article deals with the problems of frequency stabilization of generators in distributed information-measuring systems on the basis of the static frequency stabilization method. The examples of similar systems are given. The necessity to ensure high stability of signal frequency generated by subscribers to improve the efficiency of the stated systems is noted. Two main features of applying the static frequency stabilization method are stated. The first one is determined with a delay in signal input into the device for estimating the frequency-time signal parameters in relation to the signal phase measurement interval. The second feature involves the entry delay of the formed control signal of generator frequency correction. It is shown that the mentioned features lead to divergence of the current variation of generator frequency and the value under correction, obtained considering the delay. The description of information signals enabling to specify a mathematical model of the process of assessment forming of the information signal frequency variation, taking into account the mentioned factors, is offered. It is shown that the possibility of using a statistical method to stabilize the frequency of generators in distributed informationmeasuring systems is determined not only with the values of nominal frequencies and relative instabilities of generators included into the information-measuring system, but also by the autocorrelation function of a random process describing the change of information signal frequency. In case of small time delays between the evaluation of information signal frequency and frequency stabilization, the use of the method to be considered allows to reduce the relative instability of information signal frequency. When time delays are greater than the correlation interval, the use of the statistical method does not lead to the change of relative instability of information signal frequency. Within the correlation interval, the use of the statistical method of frequency stabilization can cause depending on the autocorrelation function values both decrease and increase of the relative information signal frequency instability.
Skolem Mean Labeling of Four Star Graphs K_(1,a_1 )∪ K_(1,a_2 )∪ K_(1,a_3 )∪ K_(1,b) where |b - (a_1+a_2+a_3)| = 4
Authors: DST Ramesh , SO Sopna
Published: December 2019

In this paper, we prove that four star graph G = K_(1,a_1 )∪K_(1,a_2 )∪ K_(1,a_3 )∪ K_(1,b)  where a_1≤a_2≤a_3is a skolem mean graph if |b - (a_1+a_2+a_3)| = 4
Lease accounting
Authors: Morales Díaz José , Villacorta Hernández Miguel Ángel , Iulia Voicila Florentina
Published: December 2019

Both the IASB and the FASB have recently issued new lease accounting standards (IFRS 16/Topic 842) that have been applied by entities since the beginning of fiscal year 2019. The new standards introduce an important change in the lessee’s accounting model, impacting entities’ accounting ratios, systems, internal controls, etc. Lessees will have to apply a capitalization model for almost all lease operations. In other words, nearly all lease operations will be shown on the lessee’s balance sheet, and there will be very few off-balance sheet leases.

The aim of this paper is to explain the evolution of lease accounting standards from the beginning of the 20th century up until the present day, i.e. to analyze how this accounting area has evolved driven both by one of the basic accounting principles: “substance over form” (nowadays universally admitted), and also by the “utility paradigm”. While initially no leases were capitalized (following the legal form of the operations), subsequently (in the second stage) some of them did start to be capitalized (“finance leases”) under the assumption that they were very similar to financed purchases. Nowadays (under IFRS 16/Topic 842 – the third stage) almost all leases are capitalized for comparability and other reasons.

This is the accounting area in which the “substance over form” principle has been most widely applied in modern accounting history. We fundamentally use historical information from primary sources (historical accounting standards, pronouncements of accounting standards issuers, historical research works, etc.) and we focus on US GAAP and IFRS standards.
Account books of the Moscow Print Yard (1622-1700)
Authors: Sidorova Marina I. , Nazarov Dmitry V.
Published: December 2019

This paper reports the results from the study of the account books (1622-1700) of the Moscow Print Yard, the largest Russian state manufactory in the 17th century. This case confirms the existence of sophisticated calculative techniques in pre-industrial societies and adds an argument in the debate about origins of the cost accounting. Management of the Russian state owned monopoly enterprise used the original cost technique not for efficiency reasons but only for pricing and control of material, labour and financial resources.

We also investigate the influence of the organizational changes at the Moscow Print Yard on the evolution of its bookkeeping practice for eighty years. The cause of calculative practice development was intuitive reaction of enterprise management to changing political and economic circumstances. The methods of product costing, pricing, expense recognition and production control are examined within the political, economic, and social context of Russia at the time. The 17th century was the epoch of the formation of the Russian state and the awareness of the state power as the driver for governing of a public life. The paper argues that the political attitudes of the state determined the organizational changes at the state manufactory and transformation of traditional bookkeeping practice to the new type of administrative activity – cost accounting.
Determination of Amino Acids Composition in Different Tissues of Whiting, Merlangus merlangus euxinus (Nordmann, 1840) from the Black Sea, Turkey
Authors: BİLGİN Özlem , ÇARLI Uğur , ERDOGAN Selahattin , MAVİŞ Murat Emrah , GÖKSU GÜRSU Gökçe , YILMAZ Muhitdin
Published: December 2019

LC-MS/MS was used to determine the amino acid composition in muscle, ovary and liver of whiting, Merlangus merlangus euxinus, caught off the coast of Sinop province in the Black Sea. A total of 19 amino acids (AA) were found in the different samples. The essential amino acids (EAA) in the different tissues of whiting were 55.9% in the meat, 54.8% in the ovary and 51.7% in the liver of the total amino acids. The AA contents except for Arg, Glu, Pro and Tau in meat and ovary of whiting were not significantly different (P > 0.05), but the AA contents except for Cys, Tyr, Asp, Orn and Tau of these two tissues were significantly (P < 0.05) higher than the AA contents of the liver. These results showed that whiting ovaries have approximately as much protein as the meat.
BATLAMYUS’UN ASTRONOMİ ANLAYIŞINA İSLAM DÜNYASINDAN VE SELÇUKLULARDAN ELEŞTİRİLER VE DÜZELTMELER
Authors: KAYA Seyfettin
Published: December 2019

İlkçağ’da doğu ve batı toplumlarında
astronomi konusunda fikirler ileri süren birçok bilim insanı yetişmiştir. Bu
bilim insanlarından Batlamyus’un fikirleri gerçeğe yakın bulunarak yüzyıllarca
tartışılmıştır. Batlamyus’un, ileri sürdüğü ve matematiksel öğelere dayanan
astronomi anlayışı “Almagest” adlı eserinde dile getirilmişti. Ancak bu
astronomi anlayışının birtakım eksiklikleri ve kusurları bulunmaktaydı. Doğal
olarak zaman ve bilim ilerledikçe bu eksiklikler ve kusurlar eleştirilmeye ve
düzeltilmeye çalışılacaktır.Ortaçağ İslam dünyasında Batlamyus
astronomi anlayışı yüzyıllardır devam eden geleneklere uyularak kabul edildi.
Ancak İslam Rönesans’ının yaşandığı Ortaçağ’da bu anlayıştaki eksiklikler ve
kusurlara tepkiler gecikmedi. Bu tepkiler Endülüs’te, Mısır’da, Irak’ta,
İran’da ve Anadolu’da kendini peş peşe göstermeye başlamıştır. Batlamyus
astronomi anlayışındaki eksiklikler ve kusurlar önce İbnü’l Heysem tarafından
fark edilmiştir. Daha sonra bu eksiklikler ve kusurlar Irak’ta Abbâsî bilim
insanları ve Merâga’da faaliyet gösteren İlhanlı uleması tarafından dile
getirilmiş ve bu kusurların giderilmesi için alternatif astronomi ve gezegen
modelleri ileri sürülmüştür. Şüphesiz bu konuda İbnü’l Heysem kadar, Nasîrüddîn
Tûsî, Kutbettîn Şirâzî, Mû’eyyed ed-dîn ‘Urdî ve İbnü’l Şatîr gibi bilim
insanlarının büyük emekleri geçmiş ve Kopernik’e giben yol açılmıştır. Batlamyus astronomi anlayışındaki
eksiklikleri ve kusurları eleştirmek ve düzeltmek amacıyla Selçuklu bilim
insanları da zamanla devam eden tartışmalara dâhil olmuşlardır. Hem Büyük
Selçuklular Dönemi’nde hem de Türkiye Selçukluları Dönemi’nde bu konuda söz
söyleyecek yetkin ve etkin birçok bilim insanı ortaya çıkmıştır. Bu konuda
Harakî, Cemalüddin el-Mardinî, Ömer Hayyâm, Abdurrahman el-Hazînî, İbn el-Salâh,
Hubeyş et-Tiflîsî ve Kutbettîn Şirâzî gibi bilim insanlarını öne çıkanlar
arasında gösterilebilir. Özellikle Kutbettîn Şirâzî’nin Merâga
Matematik-Astronomi Okulu’unda edindiği bilgi birikimi ile Batlamyus astronomi
anlayışına yaptığı eleştiriler ve düzeltmeler kayda değerdir.

Ortaçağ Arap-İslam Dünyası ve
Selçuklular Dönemi’nde Batlamyus astronomi anlayışındaki eksiklikleri ve
kusurları eleştirme ve düzeltme çabaları XV. yüzyılın sonu ve XVI. yüzyılda
Avrupa’da güneş merkezli astronomi anlayışına geçişe temel oluşturmuştur. Bu
yönü ile bakıldığında Ortaçağ Arap-İslam Dünyası ve Selçuklular Dönemi’nde
yürütülen astronomi alanındaki bilimsel çalışmalar İlkçağ astronomi anlayışı
ile Yeniçağ astronomi anlayışı arasında bir ara geçiş süreci, çok önemli bir
basamak veya köprü vazifesi üstlendiği savunulabilir.
CUMHURİYET DÖNEMİNDE SÛRÎ VE TATBÎKÎ MANTIK ÇALIŞMALARI: HASAN ALİ YÜCEL VE TEZER AĞAOĞLU’NDA FORMEL VE UYGULAMALI MANTIK
Authors: KAYA Hacı
Published: December 2019

Mantık
bilimi şüphesiz soyut bir bilimdir, fakat onun maddeden soyutlanan kavramlar
üzerine akıl tarafından yargı ve çıkarım formlarıyla inşa edilen bir bilim
olduğu da açıktır. Akıl yasalarıyla kurulan formel kalıpların içeriğini olgular
doldurduğu için mantık, aklın yasalarına bakan yönüyle formel, maddeye/olgusal
dünyaya bakan yönüyle de içeriksel mantık bölümlerine ayrılmaktadır. Bu
bağlamda Yücel ve Ağaoğlu da mantık bilimini  sûrî
mantık ve tatbîkî mantık
şeklinde iki kısma ayırmaktadırlar. Sûrî
mantık  bölümünde büyük ölçüde
klasik mantığın gerek sistematik gerekse içerik yönüne bağlı kalarak formel
mantık konularını analiz etmekte, ancak Tatbîkî
mantık bölümünde daha çok modern metodoloji, bilim felsefesi ve bilim
tarihi disiplinlerinden edindikleri geniş birikimle bir uygulamalı mantık
yazımı çabasına girişmektedirler. Bu çaba, yüzyıllar boyunca hem doğu ve hem de
batı düşüncesinde derinlemesine işlenen klasik mantığın, sonraki yüzyıllarda
daha çok formel tarafına ağırlık verildiği dikkate alındığında bize göre son
derece önemli ve büyük bir çabadır. Çünkü Yücel ve Ağaoğlu’nun Sûrî ve Tatbikî
Mantık başlığı altında kaleme aldıkları mantık metinleri, dipte yatmakta olan “Mantık
modern bilimlerin nasıl metodu olabilir?” sorusu ve sorununa ilişkin bir
arayışın neticesi olarak şekillenmiştir.
FUAT SEZGİN'İN SANAT ESERLERİ ÜZERİNE YAPTIĞI ÇALIŞMALAR HAKKINDA BİR KRİTİK
Authors: BUTASIM Nebi
Published: December 2019

İslam bilim tarihi kısa
bir özeti çıkarılması güç alanlardan biridir. Devasa bir medeniyetin mirası,
birkaç ciltlik kitaplara sığamayacak genişlikte bir yelpazeye sahiptir. Bu
durum alan üzerinde çalışma yapan araştırmacı ve bilim adamlarını örneklemler
üzerinde çalışma zorunluluğuna itmektedir. İslam bilim tarihinin önemli bir
yerini teşkil eden sanat eserleri, alanda çalışanların bile katalog hazırlarken
zorlandıkları alanlardan biridir. Bu nedenle dönemsel ve bölgesel ayrımlara
gidilerek yapılan çalışmalar, doğal olarak bazı eksiklikleri beraberinde
getirmektedir. Bu kapsamda Fuat Sezgin’in İslam bilim tarihi üzerine yaptığı
çalışmada en eksik kalan alan doğal olarak sanat eserlerinden oluşmaktadır. Fuat
Sezgin, bu durumu mimari bölümüne yazdığı kısa bir giriş ile belirtmiş ve hem konuya
yeterli derecede hâkim olmadığını hem de var olan eserlere nazaran yaptığı maketlerin
yeterli sayıda olmadığını bizzat kendisi de ifade etmiştir. Bu çalışmada Fuat
Sezgin’in mimari başlığı altında incelediği ve modelini yaptığı eserlerin genel
durumu ve Sezgin’in mimariye katkıları ile yapılan çalışmaların
karşılaştırmaları yapılacaktır.
THE SCIENTIFIC PERSONALITY OF FUAT SEZGİN THROUGH THE HISTORY OF ARAB HERITAGE
Authors: EKHTIAR Ousama
Published: December 2019

This paper deals
with the efforts of scientist Fuat Sezgin in reviving the Arab heritage. What
motivated him to study Arab heritage? How was his scientific personality
affected by that study? How did he move from the stage of collecting the
history of the Arab scientific heritage to the stage of investing in the
renaissance of the Muslim nation in the contemporary time? We will discuss the
merger between the results of the Islamic heritage and the scientific
personality of Sezgin, and the influence of Sezgin on the products of that
heritage as the leading scientist in this field. The research will discuss the
influence of Sezgin on the scientists of his time, and how Sezgin moved from
the collection of Islamic heritage to the stage of awareness and defense of
this heritage. This is an overview of the research that we will discuss here.
FUAT SEZGİN’İN TARİH YAZICILIĞINDA RASATHANELER: MERAGA RASATHANESİ ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: BAGA Mehmet Sami , YILMAZ Sadi
Published: December 2019

Tarih yazıcılığı, diğer alanlarda olduğu gibi
bilim tarihi sahasında da önem arz etmektedir. Tarih boyunca ortaya çıkan
farklı medeniyetlerin farklı bilim dalları ortaya koyduklarını tespit etme
gayesi güden bilim tarihi çalışmalarında kimi zaman tarihin belli bir
perspektifle inşa edildiği ve bu sebeple bilim tarihine çok önemli katkıları
olan medeniyetlerin birer kayıp halka olarak ihmal edildikleri görülür. Bunun
en bariz örneği olarak İslam medeniyeti içerisinde ortaya konulan ilmî ve
bilimsel başarıların yok sayılması gösterilebilir. Kendisini İslam
medeniyetinin farklı bilim dallarındaki başarılarını gün yüzüne çıkarılmasına
adayan Fuat Sezgin’in çalışmaları Müslümanların bu alandaki katkılarının tespit
ve takdimi açısından büyük önem taşımaktadır. Bu çalışmada Sezgin’in “İslam’da
Bilim ve Teknik” adıyla Türkçeye çevrilen çalışmasında astronomiye ayırdığı
ikinci cildi çerçevesinde rasathaneleri özelde ise Meraga rasathanesini nasıl
ele aldığı; başvuru kaynakları, temel kaygı ve vurguları ortaya konulmaya
çalışılacaktır.
Improving Vocational Skills on Peanuts Plant of Light Mental Retardation Children at Class IX SLBN I Padang
Authors: Tria Handayani  , Yarmis Hasan
Published: December 2019

This research is motivated by problems that researchers found in class IX light mental retardation in SLB Negeri I Padang in June 2019. Learning the skills to grow peanuts in light intellectual retardation children, it seems that the work process of children is still not good and right. The objectives of this study are 1. To find out the process of improving peanut planting skills through a demonstration-based method of task analysis in light IX retard children in SLBN 1 Padang. 2. Prove that lightly mental retardation children are skilled at growing groundnuts through demonstration-based methods of task analysis. This type of research is a classroom action research conducted in the form of collaboration between researchers and classroom teachers. As research subjects, two children with light mental retardation grade IX C. Data obtained through observation, and tests of deeds. Then analyzed qualitatively translated through test results. The results of the study after being treated for 7 (seven) meetings showed that the initial ability before the treatment of planting peanuts by BY 28%, and ML 39%. While at the end of the first cycle, BY's ability increased (63%), and ML (68%). In cycle II the ability of BY increased to (89%) and ML (93%). Each cycle begins with planning, implementation, observation, analysis, and reflection. It can be concluded that the implementation of learning by using a method of analysis based on task analysis can improve peanut planting skills in children with intellectual retardation in class IX in SLB Negeri I Padang.
Effects of Peg-Induced Drought Stress on Germination and Seedling Performance of Bread Wheat Genotypes
Authors: BİLGİLİ Didem , ATAK Mehmet , MAVİ Kazım
Published: December 2019

This study was conducted to determine the response of some bread wheat genotypes to drought stress during germination and seedling growth stages. Two bread wheat cultivars (Karatopak and Sagittoria) and three advanced breeding lines (SERI.1B*2/3KAUZ*2BOW//KAUZ, 89N2090/WERAVER// SW91.4903 and STAR’S’KAUZ’S’s) were used as the seed material. Three different doses of Polyethylene Glycol (Control, -0.6 MPa and -1.2 MPa of PEG-6000) were used to generate drought stress in germination and seedling growth stages of bread wheat. Germination experiments were carried out in petri dishes placed into an incubator with 4 replications in completely randomized factorial design. Seedling emergence experiments were carried out in plastic containers filled with a mixture of sand and peat placed into a growth cabinet with 3 replications in factorial arrangement of CRD. Germination experiments showed that genotype, PEG and genotype x PEG interactions were significant for examined traits except for germination rate. In the seedling experiments, genotype, PEG and genotype x PEG interaction were significant for all parameters, except for mean emergence time. Generally, increased doses of PEG caused remarkable decreases in all examined traits, but increase in mean germination time and mean emergence time. As the PEG doses increased, genotypes responded differently with regard to examined traits in germination and seedling emergence of bread wheat genotypes. It can be concluded that PEG-6000 was useful agent to create drought stress in germination and seedling growth of bread wheat, but greater doses and osmotic potentials lower than -1.2 MPa could be applied to better determine the drought stress tolerance of bread wheat genotypes.
Nanomateryallerin Tarımda Kullanımı
Authors: CİNİSLİ Kağan Tolga , UÇAR Sevda , DİKBAŞ Neslihan
Published: December 2019

”Nano-Era’’ adıyla bilinen akım giderek yaygınlaşarak çeşitli nanoteknoloji araştırma programları ve mühendislik uygulamaları ile birlikte son derece popülerlik kazanarak araştırmacıların dikkatini çekmektedir. Tarımda nanomateryallerin kullanımı ‘’under explorer’’ olarak adlandırılmaktadır. Nanomateryallerin kendilerine ait üstün özellikleri ile tarımsal uygulamalarda ne düzeyde olumlu katkı yaratabilecekleri merak konusudur. Bu hipotezle çalışma, çeşitli nanomalzemelerin gübre ve büyüme düzenleyici olarak kullanılabilirliği açısından güncel araştırmaları içermektedir. Derleme makale, nanomateryallerin tarımda uygulanması konusunda ilgili araştırmacılar için önemli bir veri kaynağı ve haraket noktası olabilecek düzeyde önem arz etmektedir.
Antifungal and Antibacterial Effect of Dodder (Cuscuta campestris) Used for Hepatitis Treatment of Mothers and Newborn Infants in Province Mardin in Turkey
Authors: ERECEVİT SÖNMEZ Pınar , KIRBAĞ Sevda , İNCİ Şule
Published: December 2019

Dodder is a plant used for the hepatitis treatment in new born infants in and around Mardin. The aim of this research to determine the antifungal and antibacterial effects of traditionally used dooder is known as a regional folk remedy. Thus and so, the efficacy of the drug has been demonstrated by the inclusion of natural therapeutic antimicrobial agents such as anti-inflammatory and wound healing, including infectious diseases. The antimicrobial effects of these plant was analyzed against bacteria, yeast and dermatopyta fungi by the agar disc diffusion method. The nominal concentration of the plant to prevent from the development of microorganisms was detected with the broth microdulitions method. It was determined that it had sensitive and moderately sensitive antimicrobial effect against all of microrganisms (13-19.66 mm/inhibition zone), growth of tested microrganisms were inhibited at 50-6.25 µL.It is though that this natural herbal resource can light the way for treatment of several diseases and direct the next studies because of having the potential for being used as a new antimicrobial agent.
Effect of Plant Growth and Antioxidantive Enzyme Activity of Lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.var. longifolia) Applied to Cadmium and Zinc in Sewage Sludge Enriched with Soil
Authors: BİTİKTAŞ Ayşegül , BOYSAN CANAL Sibel , BOZKURT Mehmet Ali
Published: December 2019

The aim of this study is to investigate the effects of a constant rate of sewage sludge (SS) together with cadmium (Cd) and zinc (Zn) at varying levels on the growth of lettuce and antioxidative enzyme activity. In the pot experiment, a fixed ratio of 10%SS with varying doses of Cd (Cd1:50 mg Cd kg-1; Cd2:100 mg Cd kg-1) and Zn (Zn1:250 mg Zn kg-1; Zn2:500 mg Zn kg-1) was applied. According to experiment results, compared to the control, 10% SS + Cd1 and 10% SS + Cd2 applications significantly reduced fresh and dry shoot weights, plant height, Zn content and SOD (superoxide dismutase) enzyme activity in the root and shoot of lettuce. However, 10%SS +Cd1 and 10%SS+Cd2 applications significantly increased shoot and root Cd contents, GPX (glutathione peroxidase) enzyme activity in plant and the amount of Cd in soil. On the other hand, 10%SS+Zn1+Cd1 application increased fresh shoot weight, Zn content, SOD and GPX enzyme activities in the shoot of lettuce and decreased the amount of DTPA-Cd in comparison with 10%SS+Cd1 application. Compared to the Cd1 application, 10%SS+Zn2+Cd1 application increased SOD and GPX enzyme activities in the root of lettuce. In comparison with 10%SS +Cd2 application, 10%SS+Zn2+Cd2 application increased fresh and dry shoot weight, Zn content, SOD and GPX enzymes in both shoot and root of lettuce and decreased shoot Cd content and the amount of DTPA-Cd in soil. These results indicate that the Zn application could be beneficial for reducing the toxic effects of Cd in lettuce.