bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Análisis de la variabilidad asociada a ensayos de fatiga en mezclas asfálticas
Authors: Mora Valverde Melissa Karina , Aguiar Moya José Pablo , Jiménez Acuña Mónica , Sequeira Rojas Wendy
Published: March 2021

El presente artículo sintetiza el análisis de la variabilidad asociada a ensayos de fatiga, realizado en tres tipos de mezclas asfálticas en caliente y producidas en plantas asfálticas de Costa Rica. Los ensayos estudiados fueron: overlay (Tex-248-F), prueba de curva semi-circular (SCB, ASTM D8044-16) y la prueba de viga sometida a flexión en 4 puntos (AASHTO T321-17). El problema radica en que existe mucha variabilidad en los resultados de los ensayos mencionados, generando que el análisis de dichos resultados sea cuestionado. Se debe tener en cuenta que el análisis de fatiga en mezclas asfálticas para carreteras en Costa Rica está regulado por el Manual de Especificaciones Generales para la Construcción de Carreteras, Caminos y Puentes de Costa Rica (CR-2010), del Ministerio de Obras Públicas y Transportes (MOPT), y este se basa en la metodología Superpave y el ensayo AASHTO T 321. Por lo tanto, el trabajo se desarrolló, con el fin de generar insumos, para evaluar distintos ensayos y su aplicabilidad en los procesos de diseño y construcción de carreteras de Costa Rica. Esto podría permitir en un futuro redefinir la legislación y regulaciones en este tema en Costa Rica. El estudio requirió, una recolección de información bibliográfica, una fase experimental, que incluía la caracterización de los materiales y especímenes, y las pruebas de fatiga. Con esto, se realizó el análisis de la variabilidad de los resultados; buscando encontrar factores de sensibilidad, tendencias en el comportamiento de las mezclas, así como ventajas y desventajas de los métodos. Se verificó que la variabilidad depende de diferentes factores, en mayor medida de las propiedades de la mezcla. También, se identificó que el ensayo másvariable fue el de la viga a flexo-tracción en cuatro puntos y que la prueba semi-circular requirió el menor tiempo y esfuerzo comparado con las demás pruebas.
Level of thyroid-stimulating hormone as basic diagnostic marker and criterion of treatment success of thyroid diseases
Authors:   Ukrainian Scientific and Practical Center of Endocrine Surgery, Transplantation of Endocrine organs and tissues of the Ministry of Health of Ukraine, Kyiv, Pankiv V.I.
Published: March 2021

In the article information is generalized on the aspects of early diagnostics of thyrois disorders. The value of thyroid-stimulating hormone is underlined as basic test for determination of the thyroid functional state and criterion of treatment success of thyroid diseases. Key words: thyroid, thyroid-stimulating hormone, diagnostics.
Prevention of reproductive loss in placental dysfunction
Authors:   Shupyk National Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education, Kуiv, Ukraine, Gerasimova T.V. , Morozova O.V. ,   Shupyk National Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education, Kуiv, Ukraine, Gopchuk Ye.N. ,   Shupyk National Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education, Kуiv, Ukraine
Published: March 2021

The data of endothelium dysfunction and its connection with pathology in sphere of obstetrics and gynecology is presented. Role of L-arginine donators in treatment of endothelium deficiency-caused diseases is observed Key words: Tivomax, L-arginine, endothelium. Obstetrics and gynecology, placental deficiency, preeclampsia.
Features of metabolic and hormonal abnormalities in women with metabolic syndrome at the stage pregrada
Authors:   Bogomolets National Medical University, Kyiv, Ukraine, Dyndar O.A.
Published: March 2021

The problem of obesity and metabolic syndrome among the female population of Ukraine is extremely important, given the current trend toward increasing age of realization of reproductive function,. The prevalence of metabolic syndrome among women of reproductive age is 6–35%, fertility problems are found in 30-35% of women. The objective: to study the characteristics of metabolic disorders and hormonal condition of the reproductive system in women with obesity and the metabolic syndrome on pregravidarity stage depending on the body mass index and severity of metabolic syndrome. Patients and methods. We examined a total of 124 women with obesity and metabolic syndrome that appealed on pregravidar stage and 53 women who had no history of somatic and gynecological pathology. Antropometric studies, determination of blood pressure, examination of carbohydrate and lipid metabolism, evaluation of the endocrine status of the reproductive system, ultrasound examination of small pelvis organs were done. Results. In women of reproductive age, we observed increase of total cholesterol, triglycerides, low-density lipoproteins and decrease high-density lipoproteins, with a predominance of IIb and IV types of dyslipidemia. Insulin resistance was diagnosed in 28.3% of women And 47.4% – II and in 69.7% with III degree of obesity. Metabolic syndrome was diagnosed in 79.2% of patients with obesity of I, in 94.7% – II 100% III. The number of components of metabolic syndrome correlate directly proportional to the severity of obesity. The index of fertility with III degree of obesity increased to 2.7, hypoestrogenia marked with And hyperestrogenia from 50.7% of women in II and III degree of obesity, progesterona failure identified at 66.9%, hyperandrogenism in 58.8%, reduced sex-binding globulin in 83.0% of the observations. Conclusion. Pathological changes of the hormonal status of the female reproductive system on prepregnansy stage is directly proportional to depend on the body mass index number of components of metabolic syndrome and dysmetabolic disorders. Key words: obesity, metabolic syndrome, pregnancy planning.
The course of pregnancy, labors and perinatal outcomes at the patients, the children who have travailed the normotrofycal at monochorial two at birth
Authors:   Shupyk National Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education, Kуiv, Ukraine, Melnik O.V.
Published: March 2021

The objective: an assessment of a course of pregnancy, labors and perinatal outcomes of a delivery at multiple monochorial pregnancy at the birth of children with normal body weight. Patients and methods. Clinical research of a course of pregnancy, labors and perinatal outcomes at 45 patients at whom multiple, monochorial pregnancy came spontaneously was conducted and came to the end with the birth the normotrofycal of children. For comparison similar indicators at 45 with a byhorial two at birth were used. The complex of the conducted researches included clinical, ehografical, dopplerometrical, morphological and statistical methods. Results. The course of pregnancy at monochorial two at birth is characterized by the high frequency of development of a growth inhibition of fetus/fetuses (51.1%), preeclampsia (33.3%), abortion threats (64.1%) and premature births (66.7%) even for lack of specific complications of monochorial type of placentation that justifies high rates of an operational delivery (46.7%). Body height of fetuses at monochorial type of placentation is characterized authentically by lower fetometrical indicators in comparison with one-fetal pregnancy, since the second half of pregnancy. The growth inhibition of fetus/fetuses at monochorial two at birth is formed by 28-32 week of gestation, and at 20.6% of pregnant women the growth inhibition of both fetuses, at 30.4% – one develops. Conclusion. The received results needs to be considered when developing algorithm of diagnostic and treatment and prophylactic actions at multiple pregnancy. Key words: multiple pregnancy, labors, perinatal outcomes.
TERBITAN BIBLIOGRAFI SEBAGAI ALAT BANTU PENELUSURAN INFORMASI DI PERPUSTAKAAN PUSAT PENELITIAN SOSIAL EKONOMI KELAUTAN DAN PERIKANAN
Authors: Nurhayati Siti , Elly Arfah
Published: March 2021

ABSTRAKBibliografi sangat penting bagi peneliti khususnya peneliti di Pusat Penelitian Sosial Ekonomi Kelautan dan Perikanan. Tujuan penulisan makalah memberikan gambaran pentingnya bibliografi dalam mendukung tugas peneliti. Makalah ini menguraikan tentang pengertian dan definisi bibliografi jenis-jenis bibliografi, serta peranan bibliografi bagi peneliti. Peneliti perlu memahami biliografi ini untuk menunjukkan tentang kegiatan-kegiatan penelitian yang telah dan akan dilakukan oleh peneliti lain. Fungsi lain dari bibliografi adalah sebagai bagian dari jasa pelayanan perpustakaan kepada pemustaka. Dengan menerbitkan suatu bibliografi, pustakawan dapat menawarkan koleksinya kepada pemakai tanpa harus mengeluarkan seluruh koleksi yang dimilikinya, serta dapat menjangkau pemustaka yang tinggal jauh dari perpustakaan. Dengan demikian maka, bibliografi dapat digunakan sebagai bahan rujukan terhadap koleksi perpustakaan. Selain itu diharapkan dapat menjadi acuan bagi pengelola perpustakaan yang lainnya dalam meningkatkan kualitas layanan kepada pemustaka khususnya peneliti.ABSTRACTThe Bibliography is very important for  researchers in particular those at the Marine and Fisheries for   Socio-Economic Research Center. The purpose of writing this paper is to give an illustration of  the importance of the bibliography  to support  the task of researchers. It describes   the definition of  bibliogra-phy, the   types of bibliographic, as well as the role of  bibliography for  researchers. Researchers need to understand bibliography in order to  show other researchers the research activities that have been and will be conducted.  Another function of the bibliography is as a part  of the library services to the patrons/users. By publishing a bibliography, librarians  can offer  their  collection to the users without having to  displaytheir entire collection, and they can also  reach those who are in remote places away from the library. Therefore, the bibliography can be  used  as a reference material to the library collection as well as a reference for other  library managers in  improving the quality of their service to the patrons especially researchers
IMPLEMENTASI SISTEM PENGELOLAAN KEARSIPAN YANG EVEKTIF PADA UNIT PELAKSANA TEKNIS SEKOLAH USAHA PERIKANAN MENENGAH SORONG LINGKUP KEMENTERIAN KELAUTAN DAN PERIKANAN
Authors: Fakaubun Arfa
Published: March 2021

ABSTRAKKearsipan merupakan bagian yang tidak terpisahkan dari Tata Naskah Dinas, kerena Tata Naskah Dinas merupakan Pedoman Umum dalam pelaksanaan Tugas dan Fungsi Administrasi Perkantoran. dan sangat mendukung kelancaran arus komunikasi kedinasan antar instansi Pemerintah dalam pelaksanaan penyelenggaraan Pemerintahan dan Pembangunan serta Pelayanan Publik. Kearsipan dan Tata Naskah Dinas di Sekolah Usaha Perikanan Menengah (SUPM) Sorong Berpedoman pada Peraturan Menteri Kelautan dan Perikanan Nomor 53/PERMEN-KP/2014 tentang Kearsipan dan Nomor 52/PERMEN-KP/2014 tentang Pedoman Umum Tata Naskah Dinas. Dalam Pengelolaan kearsipan yang baik dan benar disetiap instansi, Pemerintah berkewajiban mengembangkan kwantitas dan kwalitas Sumber Daya Manusia yang memiliki kompetensi dan profesionalitas dibidang kearsipan. Pengelolaan Arsip terdiri dari Arsip Aktif dan Arsip Inaktif, pencipta arsip secara baik dan benar sesuai dengan Peraturan Perundang-undangan yang berlaku dan pengelolaan kearsipan dilaksanakan untuk menjamin ketersediaan arsip dalam penyelenggaraan kegiatan sebagai bahan akuntabilitas kinerja danalat bukti yang sah berdasarkan suatu sistem penciptaan arsip. Undang-Undang Kearsipan Nomor 43 Tahun 2009 bahwa sistem kearsipan diperluhkan penyelengaraan kearsipan yang sesuai dengan prinsip kaidah dan standar kearsipan sebagaimana dibutuhkan oleh suatu sistem penyelenggaraan kearsipan yang efektif, terpadu dan terjamin kerahasiaannya.ABSTRACTArchive is an integral part of the Official scripts, because the Official scripts are General Guidelines for theimplementation of tasks and administrative functions. This strongly supports the official communication among governentagencies in the implementation of governance, development and public Service. Archive and the Official scripts inSekolah Usaha Perikanan Menengah (SUPM) Sorong based on the Kementerian Kelautan dan Perikanan Number : 53/PERMEN-KP/2014 on Archives and Number : 52 /PERMEN-KP/2014 on general guidelines for the Official scripts. Thearchival management is good and true in evary instance, the goverment should be develop the quality and quantity ofhuman resource who have the competence and professionalism in the field of archives. Archive file management werecomposed of active and inactive archives, archive creator properly and correctly in accordance with the laws in forceand management legislation implemented to ensure availability of archive records in the implementation of the activitiesas a performance accountability and legal evidence is based on a system of archive creation. Legislation number. 43 on2009 that filing that the archive system accordance with the rules and principles of archive standards as reguired by theimplementation of a system archival efective, integrated and confidential.
KAJI ULANG TERHADAP DOKUMEN SISTEM PENYELENGGARAAN PERPUSTAKAAN (PROSEDUR, INSTRUKSI KERJA, DAN FORMULIR) VERSI ACUAN SNI 7496 : 2009 YANG DISESUAIKAN DENGAN PEDOMAN KNAPPP 02 : 2017
Authors: Febrianti Yeni
Published: March 2021

ABSTRAKManajemen mutu sebuah perpustakaan yang sebelumnya telah diimplementasikan dengan acuan SNI 7496 : 2009 masih butuh kajian lanjutan guna menjadikan penyelenggaraan perpustakaan lebih baik. Kajian yang dilakukan secara deskriptif menggunakan pedoman KNAPPP 02 : 2017 menjadikan perpustakaan didukung oleh prosedur, instruksikerja, serta formulir-formulir pendukung lainnya. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk memperbaiki dokumen sistem yang sudah ada dengan dokumen yang dipersyaratkan dalam klosul pedoman KNAPPP di atas. Hal ini dimaksudkan agar kegiatan penyelenggaraan perpustakaan secara keseluruhan dapat terekam dengan baikABSTRACTThe library quality management which implemented must be suported accordance with SNI 7496 : 2009 still needspecial study to realize library’s activities better. The study done descriptively accordance with the rule of KNAPPP 02 :2017 supported by system documents includes : Standard Operating Procedures, work instruction, and forms. The aimof this study is to perfect the last system documents and replaced with the rule of KNAPPP 02 : 2017 above. Beside that,the aim of this study is to ensure that the whole activities are well documented perfectly.
Pendekatan Mind Mapping dalam Penyusunan Strategi Komunikasi Hasil Litbang
Authors: Kasmawati Kasmawati
Published: March 2021

AbstrakKomunikasi merupakan cara untuk menyampaikan pesan atau informasi kepada masyarakat. Penyampaianpesan/informasi yang benar dapat tersusun dengan strategi komunikasi yang baik dan benar salah satu metode yangdigunakan adalah menggunakan Mind Mapping. Metode mind mapping jarang diketahui dan juga digunakan oleh instansipemerintah, dan diharapkan dapat membantu dalam penyusunan perencanaan/ program momunikasi untuk membanguncitra positif Kementerian Kelautan dan Perikanan dan BRSDM khususnya.AbstractComunication is a way to deliver messages or information to the public. The correct delivery of messages /information can be structured with good and right communication strategies. One of the methods used is Mind Mapping.The mind mapping method is rarely known and is also used by government agencies
KINERJA ASUPAN PADA LAPORAN TAHUNAN :STUDI KASUS LAPORAN TAHUN 2016 PADA PERPUSTAKAAN BALAI BESAR RISET SOSIAL EKONOMI KELAUTAN DAN PERIKANAN
Authors: Nurhayati Siti
Published: March 2021

Laporan tahunan di perpustakaan dibuat sebagai upaya untuk mengetahui pencapaianterhadap visi, misi dan tujuan perpustakaan serta alat pertanggungjawaban pelaksanaan danpenyelenggaraannya. Ada tiga kinerja yang dijadikan dasar pada laporan tahunan PerpustakaanBalai Besar Riset Sosial Ekonomi Kelautan dan Perikanan 2016, salah satunya adalah kinerjaasupan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif non interaktif yang di padukan denganstudi literatur sekunder yang dianalisis secara deskritif. Dengan total populasi sejumlah 89 hasilyang di capai dari kinerja asupan ini dijawab dengan di ketahuinya jumlah pengguna potensialsebesar 89 orang, total koleksi yang di miliki sejumlah 1.818 eksemplar. Penambahan koleksisecara pembelian yang tidak ada pada tahun 2016 tetap menjadikan besaran persentase bukuberdasarkan jenis buku teks sebesar 71%. Rasio pengguna sebanyak 10.5, namun kemutakhirankoleksi hanya sebesar 17%. Jumlah jam pelayanan selama 40 jam per pekan. Dukungan saranakatalog daring hanya 1 buah komputer. Rasio pustakawan terhadap staf perpustakaan adalah 2:1dengan library registration sebesar 100%.The annual report of Research Institute of Marine and Fisheries for Socio-Economic Development(RMFFSED) Library is made to find out its achievement in vision, mission and objectives as well asa tool of accountability of its implementation. There are three basic aspects of the report in 2016,one of which is the performance of data processing. The method used in this research is thequalitative non-interactive combined with the descriptively analyzed secondary literature study. Of the total library member population of 89 people, the results achieved from the processed data isthat the number of potential users are 89 people, and the total collections are 1,818 copies sincethere is no collection addition in 2016, the percentage of text books remains 71%.The user rate is10.5 however, the collection update is only 17%, and the number of hours of service is 40 hoursper week. Online catalog facility is only one computer. The ratio of librarian to library staff is 2:1 withlibrary registration of 100%
AUTOMASI STOCK OPNAME BMN MELALUI PEMINDAIAN QR CODE MENGGUNAKAN APLIKASI VISUAL BASIC FOR APPLICATION
Authors: Setiawan Edwin Yulia
Published: March 2021

ABSTRAK:Dalam Sistem Stock Opname Barang Milik Negara sampai dengan saat ini masih dilakukansecara manual melalui pencatatan menggunakan kertas dan pengamatan menggunakan matasecara langsung. Metode ini menimbukan permasalahan pada kecepatan dan ketepatanpembacaan kode barang. Inovasi yang disampaikan pada artikel ini adalah memanfaatkan Quick Response Code yang dihasilkan oleh aplikasi Barang Milik Negara untuk melakukan prosesstockopnamesecara automatis menggunakan aplikasi yang diinstal pada handphone (sebagai alatpembaca Quick Response Code) dan PC Desktop/PCTablet (sebagai database Barang Milik Negara dan pengolah data). Sistem ini dibangun menggunakan platform desktop applicationmenggunakan software Visual Basic for Application dengan database menggunakan Microsoft Excel dan aplikasi android Scan-IT to Office. Penerapan sistem aplikasi stock opname melibatkan operator Barang Milik Negara, pelaksana stock opname, pengawasan oleh pejabat Administrator atau pejabat lainnya yang secara langsung melakukan pengawasan proses stock opname secara real time. Dengan menggunakan sistem automasi ini, dapat meningkatkan efektivitas dan efisiensipengelolaan Barang Milik Negara, yang meliputi pelaksanaan stock opname, pencatatan perubahandata nama dan spesifikasi barang, pemegang barang dan status barang, pelaporan hasil stock opname yang digunakan sebagai sumber perubahan data Barang Milik Negara.ABSTRACT:The stock opname to State-Owned Property up to now is still done manually through the use of paper and observation use the eye directly. This methode raises a problem with the speed and accuracy of reading item codes. Innovation delivered on this article is to harness Quick Response Codeproduced by application roll State-Owned Property existing to conduct the stock opname inautomatic use applications installed on mobile (as Quick Response Code reader equipment) and desktop/tablet pc (as State-Owned Property database and processors). The system was built using a desktop application platform that uses software application for visual basic with the database using microsoft excel and the android application Scan-IT to Office. The implementation of the applications involving State-Owned Property operator opname stock, the stock opname operator, supervision by an administrator or other officials directly to supervise the stock opname in real time. Using this automatic system, improving the effectiveness, and efficiency of State-Owned Property management, which includes the stock opname, the record of specification and item name change, the holder and status of the goods, reporting the stock opname result that is used as a source of State-Owned Property data.
PENGARUH TINGKAT PENDIDIKAN PENELITI TERHADAP PENGGUNAAN REFERENSI DALAM PENULISAN KARYA ILMIAH
Authors: Syarianah Syarianah
Published: March 2021

Kajian dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh tingkat pendidikan peneliti terhadap penggunaan referensi dalam penulisan karya tulis ilmiah. Kajian dilakukan terhadap karya tulis peneliti Balai Riset Perikanan Budidaya Air Payau dan Penyuluhan Perikanan yang dipublikaikan melalui JurnalRiset Akuakultur. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa jumlah karya tulis ilmiah peneliti yang dipublikasikan selama 3 tahun sebanyak 32 artikel terdiri dari pendidikan strata 3 (14 artikel), strata 2 (16 artikel), dan strata 1 (2 artikel). Rata-rata jumlah penggunaan referensi untuk tingkatpendidikan strata 3 sebanyak 31,25 artikel, strata 2 sebanyak 18,00 artikel, dan strata 1 sebanyak 44,5 artikel. Peniliti dengan tingkat pendidikan strata 3 dan 2 lebih sering menggunakan majalah/ jurnal sebagai bahan referensi utama. Sedangkan peneliti dengan tingkat pendidikan strata 1 lebih banyak menggunakan buku/monograf sebagai bahan referensi utama. Peneliti dengan tingkat pendidikan strata 3 lebih banyak menggunakan referensi yang berusia 1 s/d 10 tahun (195 artikel).Sedangkan pendidikan strata 2 dan 1 lebih banyak menggunakan referensi yang berusia 11 s/d 20 tahun (masing-masing 172 dan 30 artikel).The study was conducted to examine the effect of the researcher’s education level on the use of references in writing scientific papers. The study was conducted on article the of researchers publishedin the Jurnal Riset Akuakultur. The results of the study showed that the number of scientific paperspublished by researchers was 32 articles consisting of strata 3 (14 articles), strata 2 (16 articles), and strata 1 (2 articles). The average number of reference uses for strata 3 was 31.25 articles, for strata 2 as many as 18.00 articles, and for strata 1 as many as 44.5 articles. Researchers with alevel 3 and 2 education often use magazines / journals as the main reference material. Meanwhile, researchers with a bachelor’s level education often use books / monographs as the main referencematerial. Researchers with a strata 3 education level mostly use references aged 1 to 10 years (195 articles). Meanwhile, for strata 2 and 1 education mostly use references aged 11 to 20 years (172 and 30 articles respectively)
THE DEVELOPMENT OF CONCEPTUAL ARCHITECTURE OF SELF-DRIVING PORTABLE VEHICLE’S UNIVERSAL MULTI-MODULAR PLATFORM
Authors:   National Research University Higher School of Economics, Perm Branch, Meyer Artem
Published: March 2021

This article is the logical sequel of my previous one, which deals with literature review in terms of self-driving portable vehicles with functionality of movement inside undetermined dynamic environment. That research paper describes the process and results of the best movement algorithm selection. Also it contains review of available virtual platforms, frameworks and existing non-commercial projects. In this article the research was continued and made more specific. I decided to concentrate on universal multi-module platforms, which can be used to standardize the production of self-driving portable vehicles. This study covers the results of conceptual architecture development. Unified Modeling Language (UML) was selected as the notation for it. Also there are three diagrams, that were defined to illustrate this architecture: Use Case diagram, sequence diagram and deployment diagram.
Novo coronavírus e os impactos causados pelo isolamento social sobre praticantes de voleibol
Authors: Rottmann Hans Gert
Published: March 2021

A gravidade ocasionada pela pandemia do novo coronavírus fez com que governantes e organizações de saúde se preocupassem em conter o avanço de contágio do vírus em todo o mundo, assim o isolamento social foi adotado como medida para evitar a Covid-19. A pesquisa trata sobre os impactos causados pelo isolamento social sobre praticantes de voleibol. Envolvidos com o esporte por diferentes motivações, os praticantes de voleibol, ao suspenderem suas práticas, relataram prejuízos em aspectos ligados à qualidade de vida, saúde mental e física. Durante o isolamento social, os esportistas passaram a valorizar mais ainda suas atividades no voleibol, sendo que estas refletem na realização pessoal e felicidade destes.
Communicative Strategies in the 13th-Century Tolstovskiy Sbornik
Authors: Novak Maria
Published: March 2021

The article discusses communicative strategies in the Old Russian Tolstovskiy Sbornik dating back to the 13 th century (National Library of Russia, F.p.I.39), a general type of Panegyric, which includes the texts of the triode and menaean cycles. The author considers how individual works and the collection as a whole interact with the addressee and finds out that the collection implements the strategies of explicit and implicit influence. The first is inherent in the homiletic and catechetical genre and implies a direct appeal to the reader or listener. The addressee can also be imaginary (this communicative situation is realized only in the Parable of Wisdom). The speech means characteristic of this strategy are imperative verb forms and personal pronouns. The second strategy involves the addressee indirectly, representing the dialogical interaction between the characters. It unites texts of different genres: the panegyric words of Cyril Turovsky, the hagiographic "memory" of Basil the Great, the apocryphal Tale of Aphroditian. Dialogues between the characters either provide a framework for the biblical story, or function as "engines" of the plot. The interaction of dialogical structures with each other and with the narrative can be quite complex: one dialogue can be inside another, the participants of dialogues can be storytellers, and the communication of characters can be both verbal and non-verbal. Both communicative strategies, in their unity, serve the tasks of informing and educating Christians (acquaintance with the biblical history and the formation of an ethical ideal).
Hispanic Place Names of Jamaica: Diachronic Aspect
Authors: Martynenko Irina
Published: March 2021

Spanish components in the toponymy of the state of Jamaica are semiotic markers of the Spanish culture in this region that are presented in peculiar cartographic forms of the Spanish language. The variety of forms of geographical names under study indicates the clash of civilizations, points to heterogeneity of language contacts and multitude of lexical resources of the local toponymic system. The article presents the results of an integrated linguistic analysis with the aim to describe Jamaican Spanish toponymic units and examine their current functioning with consideration of language contacts with English and other languages. Over 300 place names of the region were identified and analyzed at the micro- and macrotoponymic levels. Using the method of thorough sampling, the units with a Spanish component, amounting to a fourth of all the studied toponyms, were identified, their structure and etymology were described. Hypotheses about the origin of some Hispanic geographical names of the region are put forward and verified. Numerous examples of Hispanic place names reflect the historical processes that influenced the birth of toponymic nominations in this multinational region from the times of Columbus to the present day. The structural and chronological criteria were taken into consideration while developing a classification of Hispanic place names of Jamaica.
Proposal for Development of Spatial Functions at Pre-school Age on the Basis of Neuropsychological Analysis of Graphic Activity
Authors: Solovieva Yulia , Quintanar Luis
Published: March 2021

Child neuropsychology should be considered as a branch of general neuropsychology. Goals and tasks of child neuropsychology depend on a general psychological approach to the development. According to historical and cultural approach, neuropsychology as a science is directed not only towards assessing difficulties and establishing a diagnosis, but also towards creating methods for overcoming developmental problems and preventing such problems. Cultural and historical conception of development allows to study each psychological age according to a predominant type of child’s activity. In case of pre-school age, the predominant activity is a role-play. This activity is extremely useful for child’s development, but not enough for preparation to school. Play activity is performed in groups by communicative and precise material means (toys, objects and symbols). Another kind of useful activity is creative drawing as activity performed at a perceptive level and achieved by perceptive means. The aim of the article is to propose a way for introduction and gradual development of spatial orientation at a perceptive level within the content of original program for drawing. Neuropsychological analysis of drawing activity allows to specify brain mechanisms of the functional system of the action of drawing. The content of the functional system of the drawing action is presented together with the stages for introduction and formation of this action. The authors discuss the usefulness of graphic activity for the development of spatial orientation at a perceptive level. Graphic activity should be broadly used in pre-school institutions as a basic method for formation of spatial analysis and synthesis and prevention of learning disabilities at school.
Law and Morality in Gustav Radbruch’s Legal Philosophy with Reference to the Thought of Immanuel Kant
Authors: Tkacz Malwina A.
Published: March 2021

The article’s aim is to present a relation between law and morality based on the legal philosophy of Gustav Radbruch and the thought of Immanuel Kant. The juxtaposition of views of these philos-ophers is dictated by the specifics of the issues raised by them, and also by the similarities of their ethical model. The article's conclusion is to demonstrate that it is impossible to propound a total and permanent separation of morality and law on the grounds of the theories of the discussed think-ers, because morality according to them is the main method of validation of law.
PC-GMAW effect on the welding thermal cycle and weld metal geometry for high strength steels
Authors: Zavdoveev Anatoliy , Poznyakov Valeriy , Kim Hyuong Seop , Rogante Massimo , Heaton Mark , Baudin Thierry
Published: March 2021

Welding of medium carbon alloy steels used in the manufacture of special-purpose machinery imposes to solve two mutually exclusive problems – to increase the depth of penetration of the base metal and to reduce the width of the thermal impact zone of the welded joints. To successfully solve this problem, it is necessary to use arc welding processes with a concentrated heat source. One of these processes is pulsed current gas metal arc welding (PC-GMAW). The present researches have allowed estab-lishing, that with PC-GMAW change of welding current is a difficult character, namely: on high-frequency impulse signal (60 kHz), impulses of the current of low frequency (from 90–150 Hz) are imposed. The change in the values of the mean welding current at PC-GMAW is achieved by increasing the pause current and the frequency of high-amplitude current pulses. It is shown that the PCGMAW allows reducing the amount of metal splashing, to increase the depth of penetration (almost 2 times) in comparison with stationary welding. At the same time, the cooling rate of HAZ metal in the temper-ature range 600–500°C decreases almost 1.5 times, which allowed to reduce the width of HAZ by 40%.
La productivité de l’étonnement à l’enseignement de l’oral
Authors: Kostakiotis Georges
Published: March 2021

Afin d’optimiser au maximum le travail de l’enseignant dans une classe de langue, nous allons commencer en précisant les principes de la mise en place d’un groupe de travail ; ensuite nous rappellerons ce que sont les principaux objectifs, les caractéristiques d’une pratique dans un cours de langue avant « d’entrer en classe », pour voir de plus près quelques mises en œuvre qui relèvent davantage d’attitudes et de comportements que de techniques pédagogiques ou didactiques. Enfin nous partagerons quelques réflexions sur les pratiques afin de « dédramatiser» le monde de la classe durant le cours de langue, dans le but de valoriser les efforts de l’apprenant tout en lui permettant de prendre conscience de ses besoins.
La communication exolingue à l’épreuve des gestes : le cas du cours d’arabe égyptien
Authors: FARAHANDOUZ Farbod , MASSOUD SRIDI Iman
Published: March 2021

L’interaction en classe de langue est une interaction multimodale : la parole, les gestes, le regard, etc. constituent un tout orchestré pour créer et transmettre du sens à l’apprenant, ce qui lui permet de construire des savoirs. Toute forme d’interaction est régie par le langage, les structures linguistiques et la culture. Dans cette optique, un terme ou un geste peut avoir plusieurs connotations dans des langues et des cultures différentes. Dans cette étude de cas, nous démontrerons comment les gestes emblématiques dans un cours d’égyptien langue étrangère peuvent être source de confusion chez les apprenants, au risque d’entraver la communication.
Para un dinsiz se kere un imansiz
Authors: GIMENEZ Sarah
Published: March 2021

Les proverbes contenus dans le corpus parémiologique d’I.S Révah, rédigés en judéo-espagnol de Salonique en 1936, sont un paradigme caractéristique de la tradition sapientielle judéo-espagnole : au carrefour entre plusieurs cultures, plusieurs langues, plusieurs frontières. Ils sont tout à la fois des vecteurs de langage et de sagesse et reflètent le parcours, souvent semé d’embuches, de la communauté judéo-espagnole, expulsée de la Péninsule Ibérique en 1492, installée dans l’Empire Ottoman et à présent dispersée de par le monde. Emprunts au turc, à l’hébreu ou encore au français : ces unités sapientielles sont souvent représentatives du contact de langues ayant cours avant la seconde guerre mondiale à Salonique.
Detection of different type events in hybrid dynamical systems
Authors:   Novosibirsk State Technical University, Russian Federation, Popov Evgeny , Shornikov Yury ,   Novosibirsk State Technical University, Russian Federation
Published: March 2021

Hybrid dynamical or simply hybrid systems (HS) are a modern apparatus for modeling discrete-continuous processes in different applications such as power engineering, aeronautics, manufacturing, economics, transport dispatching, etc. The key difference of HSs from classical dynamic systems is the presence of continuous mode switching events. Event times are defined by the zeroes of continuous event functions. If it is impossible to symbolically compute an event time. To do it one uses an event detection algorithm working together with a differential equation integration algorithm. Events in HSs are traditionally divided into state events and time events. Only explicit time events with event functions in the form of linear polynomials in time are usually considered in the literature. This paper addresses the class of implicit time events and lists their possible sources. Moreover, the traditional classification of events into unilateral, bilateral and accuracy critical events is expanded by adding difficult-to-detect events. These events are characterized by event functions crossing zero several times within one integration step. Not all algorithms can guarantee detecting events of this type. Heterogeneous HSs including processes of different physical nature are in general characterized by significantly stiff and high-dimensional modes usually defined in a form of differential-algebraic systems of equations with events of different types. The last feature limits the application of classical event detection algorithms oriented to a single event type. That is why the paper proposes the methodology of complex event detection consisting in using separate event detection algorithm for each event type. The joint work of several algorithms can ensure correct detection of events of different types and also may improve the efficiency. A complex event detection algorithm guaranteeing detection of all events is constructed for a particular HS. The complex algorithm demonstrates an average speed up of 17%.
Intensionality: From Philosophical Logic to Metamathematics
Authors:   Institute of Philosophy and Law, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (Novosibirsk, Russian Federation), Tselishchev Vitaly V. ,   Novosibirsk State University (Novosibirsk, Russian Federation)
Published: March 2021

The article is devoted to the study of the status of intensionality in the exact contexts of logical and mathematical theories. The emergence of intensionality in logical and mathematical discourse leads to significant obstacles in its formalization due to the appearance of indirect contexts, the uncertainty of its indication in the theoretical apparatus, as well as the presence of various kinds of difficult-to-account semantic distinctions. The refusal to consider intensionality in logic is connected with Bertrand Russell’s criticism of Alexius Meinong’s intensionality ontology, and with Willard Van Orman Quine’s criticism of the concept of meaning and quantification of modalities. It is shown that this criticism is based on a preference for the theory of indication over the theory of meaning, in terms of the distinction “Bedeutung” and “Sinn” introduced by Gottlob Frege. The extensionality thesis is explicated; by analogy with it the intensionality thesis is constructed. It is shown that complete parallelism is not possible here, and therefore we should proceed from finding cases of extensionality violation. Since the construction of formal logical systems is to a certain extent connected with the programs of the foundations of mathematics, the complex interweaving of philosophical and purely technical questions makes the question of the role of intensionality in mathematics quite confusing. However, there is one clue here: programs in the foundations of mathematics have given rise to metamathematics, which, although it stands alone, is considered a branch of mathematics. It is not by chance that, judging by the problems arising in connection with intensionality, there is a growing suspicion that intensionality can play a significant role in metamathematics. As for the question of the sense in which metamathematics results can be considered mathematical, in terms of the presence of intensional contexts in both disciplines, it is a matter of taste: for example, the autonomy of mathematical knowledge as a result of the desire of mathematicians to eliminate the influence of philosophy that took place in the case of David Hilbert may be worth considering in the context of mathematics. Thus, the rather vague concept of intensionality receives various explications in different contexts, whether it is philosophical logic or metamathematics. In any case, the detection of context intensionality is always associated with a clear narrowing of the research area. It is obvious that the creation of a more general theory of intensionality is possible within a more general framework, in which logic and mathematics must be combined. In this respect, we can hope for the resumption of a logical project, which would be a purely logical consideration made of the natural and the mathematical.
The Satisfaction of Small Russian Cities’ Residents with the Quality of Their Lives: A Case Study of Perm Krai
Authors:   Solikamsk State Pedagogical University, Branch of Perm State University (Solikamsk, Russian Federation), Kulagina Nataliya V.
Published: March 2021

The problem of population satisfaction with the quality of life is considered. The subjective perception by a person of the quality of his life is an important internal factor that affects his social well-being, satisfaction with his position, prospects, and individual spheres of society. Improving the quality of life of the population is one of the primary tasks of the authorities. Therefore, the analysis of the population’s assessment of the quality of certain aspects of their lives is important for federal and local authorities to determine priority areas of social policy, develop strategies and work plans of state institutions of various departments, etc. The article presents the results of a comparative study of differences in the subjective perception of various indicators of quality of life and satisfaction with various areas of life of people of different age groups. N.V. Panina’s “Life Satisfaction Index”, I. Karler’s technique to study the degree of satisfaction with one’s functioning in various fields, the Russified version of “MOS SF-36” for assessing the quality of life were used as research tools. The study was conducted in the cities of the Upper Kama region (the north of Perm Krai). The sample size was 600 people. Respondents are representatives of three age groups. Men and women are in equal proportions. Group distribution was carried out on the basis of the age classification proposed by the Institute of Age Physiology of the Academy of Pedagogical Sciences of the USSR: adolescence (17- to 21-year-olds); maturity (middle age (36- to 55-year-olds); elderly age (56-to 75-year-olds). Groups were equalized in quantitative composition. It has been revealed that among the residents of small regional cities, regardless of age, the general level of satisfaction with the quality of life is at an average level, among older people there is a tendency to a lower level. Life satisfaction and quality of life indicators decline with age. There are no statistically significant differences in the general life satisfaction index for people of different age groups. However, some indicators of quality of life revealed significant differences. In each age group, there is a certain resource sphere of life, the successful functioning of which is the basis of satisfaction, stability, and success. It is a marital relationship for the elderly, a professional sphere for middle-aged people, a social sphere for young people. The data obtained can help to define the priorities of social policy in regions, can be used in the development of socially-oriented technologies and programs aimed at improving of the living conditions of people.
Positioning of a University City: The Correlation of the Semantic and Visual Aspects of the Brand
Authors:   Tomsk State University (Tomsk, Russian Federation), Shcherbinina Nina G. , Sevostianov Alexey V. ,   Tomsk State University (Tomsk, Russian Federation)
Published: March 2021

The article discusses the marketing positioning strategy used to ensure competitiveness in relation to the city brand. Since university cities inherently form a ready-made market segment, the need to detach from competitors is emphasized, and therefore the emphasis is on identity as a brand attribute. Through political construction (the leadership role of the authorities in creating and using a positioning strategy), the brand of the city is given a supervalue, which is projected into the reality of perception. The idea of the subjective nature of the foundations of branding is substantiated, although some researchers of the urban brand insist on its objective predestination and a priori nature. The subjectivity of the nature of a brand means its artificially constructed meaning and a deliberate interpretation of its positioned meaning. The positioning of the city’s brand occurs in a new communicative situation when the authorities must rely on social communication with the brand, discuss its distinctive features and value. It is this format of communication that today allows identifying the brand of the city, comparing “positions”, and making a choice. Therefore, in order to maintain the city’s brand identity, it is better to focus on brand management rather than on rebranding. Brand management allows managing the brand value, which is more expedient to create on the basis of one archetype. For a university city brand, this is the Wiseman. As a concrete example of a university city, the Tomsk case is used; in particular, the modeling of the image of the city by positioning its brand is investigated. In terms of revealing the relationship of various aspects in brand positioning, it is argued that the construction of a city brand through its modeling is associated primarily with the process of giving meaning to the city-sign. And the main prerequisite for the semioticization of the city-sign is the city’s semiosphere, its semiotic space. In marketing terms, the city’s semiosphere reaches the cultural stage of self-description, which is manifested in the institutionalization of branding. In this case, the brand becomes an urban “norm”, and a typical city dweller communicatively supports it, expressing the brand’s identity. In general, the priority of the semantic value of the brand is substantiated as a constructed feature that is the dominant characteristic of the city. The important visual aspect of the city brand is seen as a common case of unfinished semiotics when some brand practices of cities show the problem of decoding visual symbols thus interfering with the understanding of significant meaning. As a general conclusion, it is emphasized that, in the context of global communication, a city nominating itself a “university” one should give a visual identity to its brand and correlate it with the dominant semantic “position” of the brand this city forms.