bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Relation of Mandibular Canal to the Root Apices of Different Types of Impacted Mandibular Third Molars Using Panoramic Radiographs in Iraqi Sample
Authors: Salah Mahdi Alaa , Basheer Taha Al tekreeti Omar , Ahmed Areej , Mohammed Yahia
Published: November 2023

The lower third molar is the most teeth failed to erupt in the alveolar process and the surgical extraction of lower third molar is widely carried out in the dental clinic due to pathologic change and prophylactically purpose, the damage of the inferior dental canal can be occurr ed when the lower third molar located deep and its root is closely to the inferior dental canal, the aim of this study was to investigate the prevalence of the types of impacted lower third molar between male and female and to determine the radiographic relationship of the inferior dental canal to the root apices of different types of the impacted lower third molar using dental panoramic radiograph, eighty (80) panoramic radiographic images ,40 male 40 female aged (18-41) were selected from the pool of data stored in the computer of the digital panoramic machine, the teeth were divided according to the relation to the lower 7th molar (angulation), and the relation of the root apices to the inferior dental canal according to the distance of root apices from the inferior dental canal either far, close , superimposed. The result of this study showed that the mesioangular type of impaction is the most closely positioned to the inferior dental canal , and this may represent an independent risk factor for postoperative paraesthesia, the majority of patients showed the position of the inferior dental canal varies in relation to the root apices of impacted mandibular third with the majority being in adjacent position , The superimposed relation of roots apices of the mesioangular impaction in male was 32% while in female was 46% so the risk of the damage to the mandibular canal in female more than the male during the surgical extraction of lower third molar, this variation should be appreciated by the oral surgeon when undertaking surgical extraction of the impacted mandibular third molars.
Gender and sexuality in the Colombian armed conflict: from patriarchal oppression to feminist resistance
Authors: Mosquera Vera Carolina
Published: November 2023

This article explores the impact of the Colombian armed conflict on gender and sexuality, focusing on the resistance of women who were victims of sexual violence. The conflict, which lasted from 1954 to 2016, had nearly nine million victims. Most were victims of forced displacement. And it also led to various forms of violence, including sexual violence, with women and LGBT people being particularly vulnerable. This article highlights the centrality of gender and sexuality in the conflict and the impact of militarization on the gendered social landscape in Colombia. It examines how women who were victims of sexual violence became important social leaders, utilizing their experience to resist the war and transform cultural norms around gender and violence. Through collective action, these women challenged traditional gender roles and power dynamics. The article emphasizes the importance of recognizing and amplifying the voices of women who have experienced violence in conflict settings and highlights the Colombian armed conflict as a case study of the intersectionality of gender, violence, and resistance.
TANIEC I FANTOM LADY…? Artystka i taniec. Kilka uwag na marginesie dokumentu Siedem kobiet w różnym wieku (1978) Krzysztofa Kieślowskiego
Authors: Grodź Iwona
Published: November 2023

Tematem tekstu jest spojrzenie „powidokowe” na ciało kobiety i taniec jako na znak, schemat, wzorzec. W tym ujęciu biografia kobiety-baletnicy staje się jednym z wielu (choć obecnie nie najczęściej przywoływanych) utrwalonych wzorców linii życia kobiet-artystek. Przykładem jest film dokumentalny o „cyklu życia” baletnic Siedem kobiet w różnym wieku Krzysztofa Kieślowskiego z 1978 roku. Celem jest odpowiedź na pytanie, czy wskazany wzorzec cyklu kobiecej egzystencji może spełniać funkcję paraboli, czy pars pro toto schematów wyobrażeniowych, które ciągle funkcjonują w kulturze współczesnej. Przyjęta perspektywa skłania się więc ku interdyscyplinarności i otwartości na różne konteksty. Pozwala też poniekąd przyjrzeć się szerszym zagadnieniom, takim jak: wzorce kobiecości w debacie publicznej, „polityka ciała” versus tekst kultury. Metodologia: komunikatologia z elementami analizy filmoznawczej.
Recenzja książki S. Sierakowski, P. Sadura, Społeczeństwo populistów, Wydawnictwo Krytyki Politycznej, Warszawa 2023, ss. 268
Authors: Pietrzak Edyta
Published: November 2023

Niniejszy artykuł to recenzja książki i  S. Sierakowskiego oraz P. Sadury - "Społeczeństwo populistów".
Spotkania z Leśmianem
Authors:   Akademia Humanistyczno-Ekonomiczna, Przybyła Wiesław
Published: November 2023

W artykule została zaprezentowana – na zasadzie rekonesansu – ontologiczna interpretacja poezji Bolesława Leśmiana. Poezję autora Łąki należy czytać z uwzględnieniem takich pojęć, jak nicość, istnienie, élan vital, stawanie się, byt. Ponadto omówiono w tej pracy zagadnienie rytmu w wierszach Leśmiana. Zwracamy uwagę na kosmiczną rytmizację świata lirycznego. Ludzie są tu bowiem uczestnikami rytmu powszechnego, ogarniającego ontologiczne uniwersum. Słowa kluczowe: Bolesław Leśmian, filozofia, ontologia, rytm, translatoryka
Pod Mocnym Aniołem Jerzego Pilcha i W matni Emila Zoli – powinowactwa
Authors:   Akademia Humanistyczno-Ekonomiczna, Chmielewski Marcin
Published: November 2023

Szczególny charakter twórczości Jerzego Pilcha sprawia, że jest ona dość chłonna i otwarta na stosowanie różnorodnych technik literackich, także tych, które swymi początkami sięgają końca XIX wieku np. naturalizmu, kierunku literackiego, którego twórca Emil Zola, podobnie jak polski pisarz, był wytrawnym obserwatorem otaczającej go rzeczywistości i zaczynał swój zawód pisarski od dziennikarskiego rzemiosła. W przypadku powieści Pod Mocnym Aniołem sięgnięcie przez jej autora po elementy poetyki naturalistycznej, choć może nieoczywiste, nie musi wcale dziwić. Przede wszystkim wynika z dominującego w powieściach o proweniencji postmodernistycznej eklektyzmu, czyli świadomego mieszania wielu poetyk i stylów. Słowa kluczowe: prąd historyczno-literacki, zjawisko skończone, nurt oboczny, synteza metod literackich, synkretyzm twórczości postmodernistycznej
Płeć i gender w Lalce Bolesława Prusa
Authors:   Akademia Humanistyczno-Ekonomiczna, Karczmarczyk-Godlewska Małgorzata
Published: November 2023

Ponadczasowa powieść Lalka Bolesława Prusa jest dziełem otwartym na nieskończoną sieć znaczeń i możliwości interpretacji. Ich rezerwuar powiększa się, gdy dochodzi do lektury dzieła przez czytelniczki, jeszcze bardziej, gdy czytelniczki zakorzenione są we współczesności. Perspektywa analityczna artykułu przechodzi od emancypacji kobiet i dyskursu feministycznego w literaturze polskiej do rozważań nad bardziej szeroką teorią gender. Sprowadzenie Lalki wyłącznie do akademickiej kategorii powieści realizmu krytycznego albo do rangi romansu byłoby „gwałtem zadanym literaturze jako takiej, już nawet nie samemu dziełu” polskiego klasyka. Słowa kluczowe: ponadczasowy utwór literacki, koncepcje interpretacyjne, heterostereotyp, dyskurs feministyczny, teoria gender
W poszukiwaniu tożsamości. Kim są bohaterowie Murakamiego?
Authors: Kotecka Magdalena
Published: November 2023

Tworząc swoich bohaterów, znany japoński pisarz Haruki Murakami bardzo skrupulatnie podchodzi do kwestii ich imienia, wizerunku, trybu życia, szczegółowo opisuje ubrania, kolory, przestrzeń zamieszkania. Poprzez to wszystko wyraża osobowość i charakter bohatera, określa jego pozycję i status społeczny. Czytając opis bohaterów, można się dowiedzieć, do jakiej klasy społecznej przynależy, jaką posiada tożsamość. Czy w ogóle ją posiada, czy dopiero jej poszukuje. Odpowiedź na pytanie „kim jestem” i odnalezienie się w nowej rzeczywistości zdaje się być nie lada wyzwaniem. Słowa kluczowe: kształtowanie się tożsamości, sfery życia, zmiana wartości
Pour une sémantique des textes
Authors: Rastier François
Published: November 2023

[pas de résumé]
Delinquenz und Sozialisation
Authors: Zahradnik Franz , Ghanem Christian
Published: November 2023

Delinquenz wird gemeinhin als das Ergebnis nicht gelungener Sozialisationsprozesse verstanden, insofern gesellschaftliche Norm- und Wertstrukturen nicht in gewünschter Weise angeeignet wurden. Wie entstehen derartige Abweichungen im Verlauf von Sozialisationsprozessen und wie können solche Entwicklungen sich auch wieder verändern? Welche Rolle spielen unterschiedliche Institutionen in solchen Konstellationen? Die vier Beiträge des Themenschwerpunkts gehen diesen und verwandten Fragen nach. Daneben sind noch zwei freie wissenschaftliche Beiträge in der Ausgabe enthalten, die sich mit den Auswirkungen sozialer Ungleichheiten an Übergängen in der Schule bzw. im akademischen Hochschulbetrieb beschäftigen.
Reflexion und Irritation als Strategien im Umgang mit Wissenskulturen zu Jugenddelinquenz, Neosalafismus und marginalisiertem Sozialraum
Authors: Leimbach Katharina , Wilke Mareike
Published: November 2023

Mit diesem Artikel wollen wir einen Einblick in das sehr frühe Stadium eines DFG-geförderten Forschungsprojekts und in unsere Überlegungen zu einer kritisch-selbstreflexiven Forschungshaltung geben. Es wird der Frage nachgegangen inwiefern die konzeptuelle Anlegung eines Projekts zur Untersuchung von Interaktionen von neosalafistischen, delinquenten und nichtdelinquenten Jugendlichen in marginalisierten Stadtgebieten bereits spezifische Problematisierungen und Wissenskulturen in sich trägt. Nachdem wir das Projekt eingeführt haben, präsentieren wir ein theoretisches Konzept, welches durch eine wissenssoziologisch inspirierte Problemsoziologie die wissenschaftliche Beteiligung an Problemdiskursen konzeptuell verankert. In Kombination mit einem qualitativ-interpretativen Vorgehen werden dadurch die Schranken für eine kritisch-selbstreflexive Forschungshaltung gestellt. Im Text werden einerseits Wissenskulturen zu Jugenddelinquenz, Neosalafismus und marginalisiertem Sozialraum zusammengetragen und andererseits empirische Strategien erarbeitet, wie wir einen Umgang mit diskursiven Formierungen und den wechselseitigen Verstrickungen im Konstruktionsprozess erarbeiten.
Interfacial Mechanics of b-Casein and Albumin Mixed Protein Assemblies at Liquid-Liquid Interfaces
Authors: Chrysanthou Alexandra , Bosch-Fortea Minerva , Zarbakhsh Ali , Gautrot Julien
Published: November 2023

Protein emulsifiers play an important role in formulation science, from food product development to emerging applications in biotechnologies. The impact of mixed protein assemblies on surface composition and interfacial shear mechanics remains broadly unexplored, in comparison to the impact that formulation has on dilatational mechanics and surface tension or pressure. In this report, we use interfacial shear rheology to quantify the evolution of interfacial shear moduli as a function of composition in bovine serum albumin (BSA)/b-casein mixed assemblies. We present the striking difference in mechanics of these two protein and observe the dominance of -casein in regulating interfacial shear mechanics. This observation correlates well with the strong asymmetry of adsorption of these two proteins, characterised by fluorescence microscopy. Using neutron reflectometry and fluorescence recovery after photobleaching, we examine the architecture of corresponding protein assemblies and their surface diffusion, providing evidence for distinct morphologies, but surprisingly comparable diffusion profiles. Finally, we explore the impact of crosslinking and sequential protein adsorption on the interfacial shear mechanics of corresponding assemblies. Overall, this work indicates that, despite comparable surface densities, BSA and b-casein assemblies at liquid-liquid interfaces display almost 2 orders of magnitude difference in interfacial shear storage modulus and strikingly different viscoelastic profiles. In addition, co-adsorption and sequential adsorption processes are found to further modulate interfacial shear mechanics. Beyond formulation science, the understanding of complex mixed protein assemblies and mechanics may have implications for the stability of emulsions and may underpin changes in the mechanical strength of corresponding interfaces, for example in tissue culture or physiological conditions.
Continuous flow synthesis of atom-precise platinum clusters
Authors: Schmitt Christian , Da-Roit Nicola , Neumaier Marco , Maliakkal Carina B. , Wang Di , Henrich Thilo , Kübel Christian , Kappes Manfred , Behrens Silke
Published: November 2023

Subnanometer clusters with precise atom numbers hold immense potential for applications in catalysis, as single atoms can significantly impact catalytic properties. Typically, inorganic clusters are produced using batch processes with high dilutions, making the scale-up of these processes time-consuming and its reproducibility challenging. While continuous-flow systems have been employed for organic synthesis and, more recently, nanoparticle preparation, these approaches have only rarely been applied to cluster synthesis. In a flexible, continuous flow synthesis platform, we integrate multiple continuously stirred tank reactors (CSTR) into a cascade to synthesize clusters with a precise number of atoms, demonstrating the potential of this approach for atom precise cluster synthesis and expanding the application of continuous-flow systems beyond organic synthesis.
Can tunneling current in molecular junctions be so strongly temperature dependent to challenge a hopping mechanism? Analytical formulas answer this question and provide important insight into large area junctions
Authors: Baldea Ioan
Published: November 2023

{Analytical equations like Richardson-Dushman's or Shockley's provided a general, if simplified conceptual background, which was widely accepted in conventional electronics and made a fundamental contribution to advances in the field. In the attempt to develop a (highly desirable, but so far missing) counterpart for molecular electronics, in this work, we deduce a general analytical formula for the tunneling current through molecular junctions mediated by a single level that is valid for any bias voltage and temperature. Starting from this expression, which is exact and obviates cumbersome numerical integration, in the low and high temperature limits we also provide analytical formulas expressing the current in terms of elementary functions. They are accurate for broad model parameter ranges relevant for real molecular junctions. Within this theoretical framework we show that: (i) by varying the temperature, the tunneling current can vary by several orders of magnitude, thus debunking the myth that a strong temperature dependence of the current is evidence for a hopping mechanism, (ii) real molecular junctions can undergo a gradual (Sommerfeld-Arrhenius) transition from a weakly temperature dependent to a strongly (``exponential'') temperature dependent current that can be tuned by the applied bias, and (iii) important insight into large area molecular junctions with eutectic gallium indium alloy (EGaIn) top electrodes can be gained. E.g., merely based on transport data, we estimate that the current carrying molecules represent only a fraction of f \approx 4 \times 10^{-4} out of the total number of molecules in a large area Au-S-(CH2)_13-CH_3 / EGaIn junction.
Calculation and Comparison of Adsorption Curves of Three ISO-Variables A CSE Study of Lean Coal from China
Authors:   Energy and Chemical Engineering Research Center, Xi'an Siyuan University, Xi'an, China, Dong Li , Juan Wu ,   Yinchuan University of Science and Technology, Yinchuan, China, Yaling Wei ,   Ningxia Sanfang Coal Quality Testing Technology Co., Ltd., Yinchuan, China, Xuemei Zhang ,   Energy and Chemical Engineering Research Center, Xi'an Siyuan University, Xi'an, China
Published: November 2023

A series of isothermal adsorption experimental data of MZQ coal sample in Shanxi province of China has been transformed to fit a temperature pressure-adsorption equation with high accuracy. Besides isothermal adsorption curve, isobaric adsorption curve and isosteric adsorption curve have been created and presented. The Clausius-Clapeyron equations have been used to illustrate that gas isosteric adsorption is an exothermic process. The calculation procedure of unit isosteric adsorption enthalpy has been present. The increase of adsorption amount causes the unit isosteric adsorption enthalpy exponentially decreased, so the unit isosteric desorption enthalpy exponentially decreased.
Foodborne botulism outbreak involving different nationalities during the Rugby World Cup: critical role of credit card data and rapid international cooperation, France, September 2023
Authors: Meurice Laure , Filleul Laurent , Fischer Aurélie , Burbaud Annie , Delvallez Gauthier , Diancourt Laure , Belichon Sophie , Clouzeau Benjamin , Malvy Denis , Oliva-Labadie Magali , Bragança Coralie , Wilking Hendrik , Franca Rafaela , Martin Greg , Godbole Gauri , Tourdjman Mathieu , Jourdan-Da Silva Nathalie
Published: November 2023

In September 2023, a severe outbreak of type B botulism with fifteen cases was linked to consumption of canned sardines at a restaurant in Bordeaux, France, during the Rugby World Cup. The cases were from seven countries. One death was recorded. Outbreak investigation using credit card data, rapid communication between health authorities of the affected countries and broad media communication allowed identification of cases and exposed persons and prevented further severe outcomes.
2023 Maraş Depremleri ve Niğde’deki Yer Hareketliliği
Authors: KARACA Hakan
Published: November 2023

6 Şubat 2023 tarihinde gerçekleşen Pazarcık (Mw=7.7) ve Elbistan depremleri (Mw=7.6) başta Malatya’dan Hatay’a kadar Doğu Anadolu Fay Hattı ve yakın çevresini etkilemiştir. Etkilenen illerden bir tanesi de Niğde’dir. Can kaybının yaşanmadığı ve deprem nedeniyle yıkılan bina ol-mayan il merkezinde, birçok yapı hasar görmüş ve ekonomik kayıplar meydana gelmiştir. Niğde il merkezinin (34.70E,37.90N) Pazarcık depreminin merkez üssüne (37.04E,37.29N) uzaklığı 217.3 km ve Elbistan depreminin merkez üssüne (37.24E,38.09N) uzaklığı ise 223.2 km olmak-la birlikte depremler çok şiddetli hissedilmiştir. Bu çalışmada bu iki depremin yer hareketliliği açısından Niğde ilindeki etkisi incelenmiş, Niğde il merkezinde bulunan ivmeölçer tarafından kaydedilen kayıtlar çözümlenmiş ve tasarım ivmeleri ile ölçülen ivme değerleri karşılaştırılmıştır.
Micro CEX vs Mini CEX: Less can be more
Authors: Ong Thun How , Ong Hwee Kuan , Chan Adrian , Samarasekera Dujeepa D. , Vleuten Cees Van der
Published: November 2023

Introduction: The mini-Clinical Evaluation Exercise (CEX) is meant to provide on the spot feedback to trainees. We hypothesised that an ultra-short assessment tool with just one global entrustment scale (micro-CEX) would encourage faculty to provide better feedback compared to the traditional multiple domain mini-CEX.
Methods: 59 pairs of faculty and trainees from internal medicine completed both the 7-item mini-CEX and a micro-CEX and were surveyed regarding their perceptions of the 2 forms. Wordcount and specificity of the feedback was assessed. Participants were subsequently interviewed to elicit their views on factors affecting the utility of the CEX.
Results: Quantity and quality of feedback increased with the micro-CEX compared to the mini-CEX. Wordcount increased from 9.5 to 17.5 words, and specificity increased from 1.6 to 2.3 on a 4-point scale, p < 0.05 in both cases. Faculty and residents both felt the micro-CEX provided better assessment and feedback. The micro-CEX, but not the mini-CEX, was able to discriminate between residents in different years of training. The mini-CEX showed a strong halo effect between different domains of scoring. In interviews, ease of administration, immediacy of assessment, clarity of purpose, structuring of desired feedback, assessor-trainee pairing and alignment with trainee learning goals were identified as important features to optimize utility of the (mini or micro or both) CEX.
Conclusions: Simplifying the assessment component of the CEX frees faculty to concentrate on feedback and this improves both quantity and quality of feedback. How the form is administered on the ground impacts its practical utility.

Keywords: Workplace Based Assessment, Mini-CEX, Micro-CEX, Feedback, Assessment
Muhadarat Romanında Eril Tahakküm Altında Kadınların Beden Algısı
Authors: AKÇA Hilal
Published: November 2023

Kadın bedeninin özgürleşmesi, kökleri tarih öncesine kadar uzanan uzun, yorucu ve bilinçli bir mücadele sürecinin sonucudur. Uzun süren bu mücadelede kadının, daima ikincil bir varlık olma durumundan kurtuluşu ancak içinde bulunduğu ataerkil düzene karşı bilinçlenmesiyle mümkün olmuştur. Ataerkil düzende kadın bedeni ve ruhuyla daima toplumsal yapının gerekliliklerine göre şekillenmek zorundadır. Erkeğin hem bedenine hem de ruhuna uygulanmayan yaptırımlar, dayatmalar, bu düzende kadına kolaylıkla uygulanmıştır. Bunun için de kadın, ikinci ya da öteki cinsiyet olarak görülmüştür ve bu varlığını çoğunlukla sürdürmektedir. Böyle bir durum içinde olan kadın, kendini eril gücün tahakkümünün bir parçası olarak görür ve derin kaygılarla kendisini konumlandırmaya çalışır. Zamanla mahkûmiyete dönüşen bu kaygılı hâl, kadın için dışına çıkılmasına mümkün olmayan bir kısır döngüye neden olur ve o bu döngünün dışına çıkmaya çalıştığında ise derin şiddet ve kırılmalarla karşı karşıya kalır.

Bu çalışmada Fatma Aliye’nin Muhadarat romanındaki kadın kahramanların ataerkil düzende kendilerine uygulanan istismar, şiddet, dayatma, dışlanma ve ötekileştirme gibi durumlar karşısındaki tavırları karşılaştırmalı olarak incelenip değerlendirilecektir.
Breaking the Cycle of Abuse and Closing the Housing Gap: A Mixed Methods Community-Based Study on Second-Stage Shelters
Authors: Maki Krys
Published: November 2023

This Canadian study investigates second-stage shelters, a type of transitional housing for survivors of intimate partner violence. Data collection included an online survey and semi-structured interviews. The survey was completed with 97 responses by executive directors of second-stage shelters from every province and territory. Seventeen semi-structured interviews were conducted with executive directors and current and former residents of second-stage shelters in five provinces and territories across Canada. The results indicate that these shelters provide many benefits to survivors, but operate in a challenging context of chronic underfunding, which affects their capacity to maintain their programming and staffing. This study contributes to the small body of research on transitional supportive housing, providing new insights into how second-stage shelters help survivors meet their individual goals and into the role played by these shelters in the continuum of supports for women and children fleeing violence.
Effects of Destination Image, Tourist Motivation, Service Quality and Perceived Value on Tourist Satisfaction and Loyalty
Authors: Setiawan Heri
Published: November 2023

This study aims to examine the causality relationship among destination image, tourist motivation, service quality and perceived value on tourist satisfaction and loyalty. Population in this study was tourists who had visited in four tourist destinations in Palembang namely: Jakabaring Sport City, Kemaro Island, Benteng Kuto Besak and Kambang Iwak Park. The analysis method used in this study is path analysis, with sample of the research were 180 respondents and type of sampling used was purposive sampling. The results indicated that there were significant effectsÂ  destination image, service quality, perceived value on tourist satisfaction. There was no significant effect tourist motivation on tourist satisfaction. Then, there was a significant effect destination image and tourist satisfaction on tourist loyalty. There was no significant effectÂ  perceived value on tourist loyalty.
The Impact of Electronic Money on the Efficiency of the Payment System and the Substitution of Cash in Indonesia
Authors: Igamo Alghifari Mahdi , Falianty Telisa Aulia
Published: November 2023

This paper examines the effect of electronic money on the efficiency of the payment system and narrow money demand function from 2007-2017 using Indonesia monthly data. This reseacrh found that electronic money increase private consumption expenditures as a proxy of the efficiency. On the other hand, result showed that electronic money decrease narrow money (M1).Â
The Effectiveness of Unconventional Monetary Policy (UMP) on Financial Markets in Indonesia and Malaysia during the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Putri Ardina Yulia , Safuan Sugiharso
Published: November 2023

Abstract: This paper discusses the effectiveness of unconventional monetary policy (UMP) on financial markets, includes the exchange rate and stock return index in Indonesia and Malaysia during the Covid-19 pandemic. Using announcements issued by the central banks of Indonesia and Malaysia as a benchmark for changes of yield curve in response to UMP, the effectiveness of UMP on exchange rates and stock return index is estimated using the sign and zero restriction VAR. As a result, UMP is effective on exchange rates in Indonesia and Malaysia, but it is not effective on stock return index in those two countries.
Os usos das orações gerundivas
Authors: Nogueira Gláucia dos Santos
Published: November 2023

O estudo gramatical do português se encontra orientado pelas teorias de regras abstratas, dando-se pouca atenção ou, muitas vezes, ignorando-se a reflexão sobre as ocorrências linguísticas nos context
Pneumologia e cirurgia torácica para a graduação
Authors: Noronha Mariana Macambira , Castro José Daniel Vieira de , Sales Lucas Andrade , Salvadori Mariana Alencar , Rulim Ana Laís Lacerda , Nascimento Ana Lígia Medeiros do , Barroso Ana Letícia Farias , Bezerra Maria Isadora Moraes , Dornelas Conceição Aparecida , Carvalho Igor Mota Veras de , Martins Sophia de Oliveira , Souza Daiana Flávia Oliveira de , Pereira Eanes Delgado Barros , Sobreira Lucas Henrique Duarte , Silva Angeline Maria Holanda Pascoal da , Segundo Hércules Amorim Mota , Freitas Marcos Rabelo de , Oliveira Amanda Gomes de , Afonso Karla Pinheiro , Reis Ricardo Coelho , Bezerra Gabriel Araújo , Lima João Pedro Barros , Silva Laura Guimarães Franco da , Santos Jhonatan Matheus Mendonça dos , Guimarães Carlos Victor Brasileiro Barbosa , Silva Letícia Lima Gomes da , Silva Ana Caroline Guedes , Borges João Pedro Sobreira , Melo Leonardo Rodrigues , Bezerra Yuri , Saldanha Raquel Espínola , Feitosa Andressa Fernandes de Souza Mourão , Porto Diego Bastos , Teófilo Bianca Castro Martins de Oliveira , Rabelo Deborah Giovanna Santana , Falcão Neto João Moreira , Botelho Calil Viana , Maia Cecília Bessa , Castro Elcineide Soares de , Gomes Ivna de Lima Ferreira , Gomes Neto Antero , Alves Flávio Mendes , Xavier Juverlândia Pereira , Cavalcante Caio Oliveira , Reis Ricardo Coelho , Reis Ana Rebeca Mendes , Nascimento Lucas Castro do , Augusto Lucas Costa Carvalho , Silva Viviane Correa Filomeno da , Domingues Lia de Oliveira , Veloso Ana Júlia de Holanda , Oliveira Lucas Castro de , Sousa Luma Maria Tavares de , Costa Maria Laura Miranda da , Bezerra Nícolas Aragão , Nogueira Leonardo Freire Alves , Sousa Caio Braga de , Albuquerque Ivina Costa , Cavalcante Breno Ivison Araújo , Carneiro Wendy Gomes , Gama Vitor Carneiro de Vasconcelos , Silva Pedro Henrique Lopes da , Menezes Ivo Antônio Mendes de , Andrade Paulo Henrique de Lima , Rodrigues Fábio Alécio Costa , Pontes Alan Breno Moura , Oliveira Leonardo César Silva , Gifoni José Mauro Mendes , Bezerra Gabriel Jucá , Silva Reginaldo Bezerra , Medeiros Israel Lopes de
Published: November 2023

Fruto da colaboração da Liga do Pulmão e Medicina Intensiva e da Liga de Cirurgia Torácica, vinculado à Universidade Federal do Ceará, a segunda edição do livro “ Pneumologia e Cirurgia Torácica para a Graduação” traz os principais temas dessas especialidades na rotina médica, com enfoque em uma abordagem para o estudante e o médico generalista. Com os nomes de Antero Gomes Neto, Diego Bastos Porto e Elcineide Castro Soares, a obra traz atualizações quanto aos capítulos da primeira edição e introduz novas temática, como COVID-19.
Una ruta de mejoramiento en las pequeñas y medianas empresas del sector prestación de servicios de asesoría legal a través del aprovechamiento de las herramientas TIC´s y la implementación de prácticas de marketing digital
Authors:   , Rodríguez Prada Luz Helena
Published: November 2023

Basándose en 3 empresas del sector para realizar la aplicación de una herramienta de medición de la gestión organizacional como lo es el MMGO, se buscará plantear una ruta de mejoramiento para que estas puedan obtener mejores resultados a través del aprovechamiento de las múltiples herramientas TIC´s y de las formas en la que estas se pueden diversificar mediante la aplicación de prácticas de marketing digital en búsqueda de expandirse en el mercado local y nacional. Esto con el fin de darle un nuevo direccionamiento que motive a estas empresas a buscar innovar en la prestación de los servicios, abrirse hacia nuevos mercados y poder diversificarse a través de alianzas con compañías de alto nivel que le puedan generar mayores ingresos económicos.
Evaluation of the antibacterial activity of total alkaloid extracts from the leaves and bark of Anogeissus leiocarpus (Combretaceae), a plant widely used in traditional Senegalese medicine
Authors: Mamadou Latyr Ndour  , El Hadji Gorgui DIOUF  , Alioune Diouf  , Nouhou Diaby  , Abdou Sarr  , Adama Faye  , Mamadou Kébé  , Talibouya Ndior
Published: November 2023

Anogeissus leiocarpus is a plant in the Combretaceae family. Its various parts are used in a wide range of fields, including ecology, economics and health. Bacteria are a real public health problem because of their involvement in many diseases. Their resistance to antibiotics has become one of the most important problems in the fight against infectious diseases worldwide. The aim of our study was to evaluate the antibacterial activity of dichloromethane total alkaloid extracts from Anogeissus leiocarpus leaves and bark. Firstly, total alkaloids were extracted from the leaves and roots using the alkaline extraction method. The results showed a low extraction rate. They also showed that the leaves were richer in alkaloids than the barks. The total alkaloids were then revealed by thin layer chromatography (TLC) after spraying with Dragendorff's reagent, which gives orange-red spots characteristic of alkaloids. Finally, antibacterial tests of the total alkaloid extracts were carried out on two strains, Staphylococcus aureus "Gram +" and Escherichia coli "Gram -". The results of the antibacterial parameters such as MIC, CMB and PA showed that the extracts from the leaves and roots of Anogeissus leiocarpus had a bacteriostatic effect on the strains tested.
Analysis of the Impact of Covid-19 on Sales Volume, Revenue, Income (Case Study of Vegetable Traders at Angso Duo Market, Jambi)
Authors: Winarni Etik , Eka Putra Iwan , Tamtomo Hario , Arif Muhammad
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dampak covid-19 terhadap volume sayur, Penerimaan, dan pendapatan  yang diperjualbelikan pedagang sebelum dan semasa Covid-19 di Pasar Angso Duo Jambi. Data yang dianalisis menggunakan Analisis Uji t berpasangan (paired t-test) umumnya menguji perbedaan antara dua pengamatan. Uji seperti ini dilakukan pada Subjek yang diuji untuk situasi sebelum dan sesudah proses, atau subjek yang berpasangan ataupun serupa (sejenis). Uji t berpasangan dalam penelitian ini, akan menguji apakah ada perbedaan nyata pada variabel-variabel yang diamati pada waktu awal periode pengamatan dan pada akhir periode waktu pengamatan. Dasar pengambilan keputusan adalah Jika level signifikansi > 0,05, maka Ho diterima, jika signifikansi < 0,05 maka Ha diterima. Dari hasil analisis dan pembahasan penelitian Dari hasil analisis dan pembahasan penelitian Rata-rata volume penjualan sayur sebelum Covid-19 sebesar 4155 kg/bulan dan semasa Covid-19 volume menjadi 2018 kg/bulan. Hal ini menunjukkan adanya perbedaan nyata dan signifikan volume penjualan sayur sebelum dan semasa Covid-19 di Pasar Angso Duo Jambi. Sedangkan Rata-rata penerimaan penjualan sayur sebelum Covid-19 sebesar Rp 68.045.977,01 dan semasa Covid-19 penerimaan menjadi Rp34.839.080,46. Hal ini menunjukkan adanya perbedaan nyata dan signifikan penerimaan sayur sebelum dan semasa Covid-19 di Pasar Angso Duo Jambi. Serta Rata-rata pendapatan penjualan sayur sebelum Covid-19 sebesar Rp20.452.873,56 dan semasa Covid-19 pendapatan menjadi Rp                         7,301,149.43. Hal ini menunjukkan adanya perbedaan nyata dan signifikan penerimaan sayur sebelum dan semasa Covid-19 di Pasar Induk Angso Duo Jambi.
Analisis Strategi Pengelolaan Wakaf sebagai Bisnis Sosial Islam - Study Kasus Yayasan Wakaf Produktif Pengelola Aset Islami Indonesia
Authors: Karimatul Akhlaq Siti , Taufiq Possumah Bayu , Saiful Anwar Eng
Published: November 2023

This research aims to analyze (i) how the productive waqf management strategy carried out by the Yayasan Wakaf Produktif Pengelola Aset Islami Indonesia and (ii) Priority of the benefits, opportunities, costs and risks (BOCR) of the Yayasan's development strategy in managing its productive waqf projects. The respondents in this research consisted of experts, academics and waqf practitioners. The type of this research is qualitative and the data analysis method used in this research is the two-story of Analytic Network Process (ANP) with super-decision software. In this research, the aspects of benefits, opportunities, costs and risks (BOCR) are divided into 2 aspects, first internal aspects; aspects which have point of view from the perspective inside the institution and the second external aspects, aspects seen from the point of view outside the Yayasan. Before the existing strategy of the Yayasan is analysed using the ANP- BOCR method, the researcher maps out the strategy into the business model canvas (BMC). The results of the research, the strategies that have been carried out by Yayasan are (1) Intensive good use of Nazir who is competent and knows knowledge about waqf, and (2) the feasibility study before choosing a business for waqf funds and (3). Productive Collection of waqf funds using a personal approach to potential waqifs. This study shows that the three strategies above which are carried out by the Yayasan - are things that most respondents preferred, showed a rater agreement (W) at the the level of agreement between respondents at the medium level, namely = 0.39 - which is in accordance with the study result of long-term strategy. The Yayasan has proven to generate maximized and sustainable profits which have been distributed to mawquf alayh in accordance with the initial objectives of its project.
Pengelolaan Zakat dan Wakaf di Malaysia dan Turki: Studi Komparatif
Authors: Rakhmat Adrianna Syariefur , Beik Irfan Syauqi
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengelolaan zakat dan wakaf di Malaysia dan Turki. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif-komparatif untuk mendeskripsikan persamaan dan perbedaan pengelolaan zakat dan wakaf antara Malaysia dan Turki. Hasil penelitian ini antara lain bahwa zakat di Malaysia adalah wajib, sedangkan zakat di Turki bersifat sukarela. Zakat di Malaysia dan Turki sama-sama dikurangkan dari pajak. Pemerintah Malaysia terlibat dalam pengelolaan zakat, sedangkan Pemerintah Turki tidak ikut serta dalam pengelolaan zakat. Pemerintah Malaysia dan Turki sama-sama berpartisipasi dalam pengelolaan wakaf. Kementerian yang terlibat dalam pengelolaan wakaf di Malaysia adalah kementerian agama, sedangkan kementerian yang terlibat dalam pengelolaan wakaf di Turki adalah Kementerian Kebudayaan dan Pariwisata. Sekularisme memiliki pengaruh negatif terhadap praktik wakaf di Malaysia dan Turki. Masalah wakaf yang seharusnya ditangani di pengadilan syariah, ternyata ditangani oleh pengadilan sipil. Sementara itu, perubahan istilah wakaf menjadi ta'sis di Turki berdampak pada penurunan jumlah penghimpunan wakaf.
Tinjauan Maqoshid Syariah pada Marketplace Otomotif (Studi Komparatif pada OLX dan OtoDeals)
Authors: - Saijun , Ahmad Syahril , Diwantara Victor , - Agusriandi
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji praktik jual beli di pasar otomotif di Indonesia berdasarkan aspek maqoshid syariah. Kasing pasar diambil dari OLX dan OtoDeals. Analisis isi pada marketplace digunakan untuk mendeskripsikan objek penelitian, sedangkan metode deskriptif normatif digunakan untuk mengkaji aspek maqoshid syariah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara umum kedua pasar tersebut sudah mendukung aspek maqoshid syariah, namun masih terdapat aspek seperti hifzul maal seperti kepastian keaslian barang dan penggunaan riab sebagai syarat pembayaran.
Sharia Compliance Analysis of Antam's Gold Buying, Saving, and Printing System Based on Tamasia Online Application
Authors: Sakinah Maulidia , Wahidin Nur , Zilal Hamzah Muhammad
Published: November 2023

This study pursuits to determine how the system and technique of trading, saving, and printing Antam's gold mechanism in sharia through the online application Tamasia beneath the auspices of PT. Tamasia Global Sharia. To discover what contracts have been recognized as being used in buying, selling, and saving Antam's gold thru the Tamasia online application and whether or no longer these contracts are according with the related DSN-MUI Fatwa. This study uses descriptive qualitative method research with a normative juridical research approach and empirical juridical research with the aid of analyzing Tamasia products. The evaluation and identification of the facts acquired was juxtaposed with the regulation of sharia principles, specifically the DSN-MUI fatwas related to the contracts used. The outcomes confirmed that based on an analysis of the general provisions that became the substance of the related DSN-MUI fatwas, the recognized contracts used in the buying and selling mechanism and saving of Antam's gold through the Tamasia online application included wadi'ah yad amanah contracts on gold savings. that is saved inside the application for the buy Suka-Suka product, and the salam contract in the system of ordering Antam's gold bars for savers who desire to withdraw their gold savings balance. Keywords: Gold, Online Applications, Wadi'ah, Salam.
Peran Istri Nelayan Dalam Meningkatan Perekonomian Keluarga Di Kampung Laut, Tanjung Jabung Timur
Authors: Subhan Muhammad , Nofriansyah Saputra Hardi , Tarmizi Ahmad
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran istri dalam meningkatkan perekonomian keluarga, bentuk peran atau partisipasi istri dalam membantu meningkatkan pendapatan rumah tangga serta dampak peran ganda istri dalam meningkatkan perekonomian keluarga. penelitian ini menggunakan jenis pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis data seperti reduksi data, pengumpulan data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa faktor pendorong atau latar belakang istri ikut berperan dalam meningkat perekonomian keluarga, adalah faktor pendapatan suami yang kurang mencukupi dan tingginya biaya hidup. Keterlibatan istri dalam meningkat kan perekonomian keluarga adalah dengan memberi kesempatan kepada istri atau ibu-ibu rumah tangga baik berupa pengetahuan berdagang yang dimiliki, keterampilan yang dimiliki serta kemampuan untuk bekerja ditempat lainnya. Dampak yang ditimbulkan meliputi dampak positif dan negatife, dampak positif nya dapat membantu meningkat pendapatan keluarga, dapat membantu meningkatkan status dalam keluarga serta terbangun rasa saling pengertian antar anggota keluarga. dampak negatife yaitu dampak sosial yang sangat dirasakan oleh anak, perhatian dan kasih sayang dari ibu mereka akan berkurang, serta perhatian dalam hal pendidikan pun juga sangat berkurang karena kedua orang tua sama-sama bekerja
BUDAYA DAN PERKEMBANGAN KOTA MEDAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF SEJARAH
Authors: Sylvia Dilla , Harahap Hotmarina Sari , Sinaga Ummi Hayati
Published: November 2023

Kota Medan adalah rumah bagi beragam budaya seperti seni tari, musik, dan kuliner. Oleh karena itu, tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memperkuat identitas kota Medan dengan cara mengenali dan melindungi budaya Melayu deli di kota Medan Sumatera Utara, dan menganalisis karakteristik budaya Melayu Medan deli dan budaya Melayu lainnya. Metode studi pustaka digunakan dalam penulisan jurnal ini dan sebagai metode awal untuk mengumpulkan data.
Finnish opera in search of a national hero
Authors: Nilova Vera Ivanovna
Published: November 2023

The paper addresses the history of the formation of such a phenomenon in European musical art in the late XIX century – the first half of the XX century as Finnish national opera. The aim of the study is to identify the features of the search for a national hero in Finnish opera art. The paper sheds light on the main milestones in the history of Finnish opera (the iconic works of J. Sibelius, E. Melartin, L. Madetoja, A. Launis are considered); the history of the emergence of pietism in Finland, a Protestant religious movement that influenced the formation of Finnish national identity, as well as the solution of the problem of the opera hero in Finland, is described; special attention is paid to characterising the structural and compositional features of the opera “The Last Temptations” (1975), dedicated to the life and fate of the Finnish pietist Paavo Ruotsalainen, written by Joonas Kokkonen, one of the most significant Finnish composers of the XX century. The scientific novelty lies in the fact that the paper identifies the peculiarities of the interpretation of Ruotsalainen’s character, perceived since the XX century as a great national figure, in a work ranked among the best examples of Finnish national opera. As a result, the author comes to the conclusion that the history of Finnish opera in general and the search for its heroes in particular occupies an important place in the history of the development of European opera art.
Verbalization of the PAIN and БОЛЬ concepts in the English-language and Russian-language conceptual spheres
Authors: Ratushnaia Liudmila Gennadyevna , Kriukova Liudmila Ivanovna
Published: November 2023

The aim of the study is to describe the linguistic objectifications of the PAIN and БОЛЬ (‘pain’) concepts, establishing the national specifics of verbalization of these concepts in the English-language and Russian-language conceptual spheres. The paper presents the data of free and directed association experiments conducted with the involvement of a wide range of respondents who are native English and Russian speakers. Based on the data obtained, the components of the macrostructures of the PAIN and БОЛЬ concepts are distinguished and the features included in their centers, near and far peripheries in the English and Russian language consciousness are revealed. A comparative analysis of verbalization of these concepts in the analyzed languages shows that, despite the fact that the formal features of the concepts in question in the minds of native English and Russian speakers are identical, there is a significant discrepancy in the perception of the conceptualized object in the “material” vs. “immaterial” dichotomy of features. The scientific novelty of the study lies, first of all, in the research material obtained in the course of free and directed association experiments. Such empirical data allow the researchers to compile the actual nominative fields of the PAIN and БОЛЬ concepts in English and Russian. As a result of the study, the national specifics of the structure and content of the PAIN and БОЛЬ concepts in the English-language and Russian-language conceptual spheres have been determined.
Special aspects of representation of the MIND concept in C. Wilson’s novel “The Mind Parasites”
Authors: Petrova Ekaterina Evgenievna , Solntseva Elena Sergeevna
Published: November 2023

The aim of the research is to identify the individual author’s features of the linguistic representation and semantic content of the MIND concept in the science fiction novel “The Mind Parasites” by the British writer C. Wilson. The scientific originality lies in the fact that the MIND concept in this work has become the subject of a special study for the first time, which made it possible to identify its content structure and ways of representation. Based on conceptual, descriptive-analytical methods and quantitative analysis, the main semantic features of the artistic concept under study and the means of its verbalization are being identified; the types of metaphors characteristic of C. Wilson’s texts representing the figurative layer of the concept are being highlighted. As a result of the research, it was found that the artistic concept of MIND differs significantly from the corresponding linguistic one, which is connected with the main idea of the novel about the limitless possibilities of the human mind. The concept under study is most often verbalized through multi-component individual-author figurative constructions – phrases, syntagmas, sentences and superphrasal unities containing metaphors and figurative comparisons.
Regresi Logistik dengan Metode Bayes untuk Pemodelan Indeks Pembangunan Manusia Kabupaten/Kota di Pulau Kalimantan
Authors: Syafitri Febriana , Goejantoro Rito , Wasono Wasono
Published: November 2023

Human Development Index (HDI) is an indicator that can measure success in efforts to build the quality of human life. HDI is also a measure of the prosperity of a region which is observed based on three dimensions, namely health, education and economy. Based on HDI publication by the Central Statistics Agency in 2018, it showed that the scores of HDI for 56 districts/cities in Kalimantan Island only has two categories of  HDI  which are medium and high. Bayesian method is a parameter estimation technique that combines the likelihood and prior distribution functions. The estimation with Bayesian method was solved using Markov Chain Monte Carlo simulation (MCMC) with Gibbs Sampler algorithm. The aim of this study is  to examine the modelling of the factors that influence the HDI of districts/cities in Kalimantan Island and determine the accuracy of the model classification using logistic regression with Bayesian method. The data used is the HDI of districts/cities in Kalimantan Island in 2018. Bayesian method is a parameter estimation technique that combines the likelihood and prior distribution functions. The estimation with Bayesian method was solved using Markov Chain Monte Carlo simulation (MCMC) with Gibbs Sampler algorithm. The results of modelling and analysis on districts/cities HDI data on Kalimantan Island showed that the factors that significantly influence HDI are the number of paramedic, the number of health facility and the participation rate of high school. The results of the classification accuracy of the model amounted to 82,14% which resulted in 37 districts/cities are categorized as the HDI medium category and 19 districts/cities are categorized as the HDI high category.