bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Language Note as a Linguistic Genre
Authors:   Sofia University “St. Kliment Ohridski”, Milanov Vladislav
Published: December 2022

The article is devoted to the topic of the language note as a linguistic genre. The actuality of the problem is motivated by the fact that so many linguistic notes have already been accumulated that they need to be described and structured; they represent the entire topical diversity of the linguistic levels; the texts of the language notes reflect current issues and are aimed at the needs of society. Although short in length, they unfold many problems of the modern Bulgarian language in full, and orient modern language speakers in the dynamics of language development. In the text, an attempt has been made to generally distribute the problems in the topical groups of the language notes: phonetic and speech problems, lexical and word-formation problems, morphological problems, problems of syntax and word order; stylistic inaccuracies, which are subject to comment in the language notes. Peculiarities related to the headings of the language notes in historical and contemporary terms are also commented upon.
Roles and Meanings of Learned Images, or on Ancient Reminiscences in the Bulgarian National Revival Literature
Authors:   Sofia University “St. Kliment Ohridski”, Ignatov Vladimir
Published: December 2022

The article suggests an attempt to comment the book “Ancient Reminiscences in Revival Literature” by Andriana Spasova through its main purpose – the careful description of the place of the ancient image in the context of secular and religious literature in the 19th century and the specifics of their reader’s reception. An important part in the body of the text is dedicated to the complex and in some cases contradictory ways of learning of this image into cultural life in the era of the Bulgarian revival (allusion, implicit quotation, hinting, reflection, example).
Health implications of ketogenic diet in the Kurdistan region
Authors: Hadi Pary
Published: December 2022

The ketogenic diet has been popularized internationally in recent years, used widely for weight loss by overweight and obese people in a fast way. The purpose of the cross-sectional study was to evaluate the health implication of short and long ketogenic diets among the Kurdish population. a cross-sectional study has been carried from 22nd to 29th April 2021, a web-based questionnaire was consisting of two sections. Section one (3) sociodemographic questions (sex, age, and education level), section two was consisting of the (5) questions about the ketogenic diet information. The results show that the number of participants was 375 people. regarding the question of they have tried the ketogenic diet, 340 responses were yes. more than one complication has been observed such as headache, constipation, keto rash, keto breathes, kidney diseases as well as cholesterol and liver diseases, and about 45.9% (156) have not any complications during the implementation of the ketogenic diet. about 53.23% (181) respondents have stayed in the ketogenic diet for a short-term.
A CONSULTA DE ENFERMAGEM NO PRÉ-NATAL SOB A ÓTICA DA TEORIA DO CUIDADO DE KRISTEN
Authors: Lafaiete Cardoso Paes Renata , Pereira Rodrigues Diego , Herdy Alves Valdecyr , Dias da Silva Sílvio Éder , Figueiredo Cunha Carlos Leonardo , Simão Carneiro Márcia , do Socorro dos Santos Calandrin Tatiana
Published: December 2022

Objetivo: compreender os significados atribuídos pelas mulheres amazônidas quanto à consulta de Enfermagem pré-natal.

Método: estudo descritivo, exploratório e qualitativo, realizado por meio de entrevista semiestruturada com a participação de 14 gestantes numa unidade básica de saúde do Estado do Pará, Brasil, entre os meses de agosto a novembro de 2020. Os dados foram transcritos e submetidos à análise de conteúdo e sustentados com base na ótica da Teoria do Cuidado de Kristen Swanson.

Resultados: o pré-natal deve ser voltado para a criação de vínculo
e da singularidade da mulher amazônica, permitindo a sua compreensão a fim de que atenda às especificidades das mulheres, articulando a atenção a saúde integral, uma relação de conhecer e estar com a mulher e família, para relações de troca e envolvimento, fornecendo um elo à saúde materna.

Conclusão: conceitos da teoria do cuidado permitem que o enfermeiro esteja com a mulher e forneça um cuidado individualizado, singular, particularizado dentro do contexto no pré-natal.
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Produksi Kelapa Dalam di Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Barat
Authors: Winarti Winarti , Rahmadi Selamet , Parmadi Parmadi
Published: December 2022

This study aims to analyze the factors that influence the production of coconut farmers in West Tanjung Jabung Regency. The research location is in Karya Maju Village, Pengabuan District. The data used are primary data sourced from a sample of farmers. The number of samples is 83 farmers. Data were analyzed using multiple regression models. The results of the study found that land area, tree age, and fertilizer had a significant effect on coconut production, while labor did not have a significant effect.
Filmlerin Tüketim Kültürüne Etkisi: Marvel Örneği
Authors: PİLGİ Sevgi , ÖZSOY Selami
Published: December 2022

Kapitalizm, hayatımızda var olan birçok şeyi metalaştırmış, kültürü de alınıp satılan, pazarlanan bir nesne haline getirmiştir. Tüketim kültürü, doyum noktası olmayan tüketim toplumunu ortaya çıkartmıştır. Küreselleşme olgusuyla birlikte tüketim geniş kesimlere yayılmış ve batı menşeli devletlerin kültürlerinin yayılmasına da ön ayak olmuştur. ABD diğer devletler üzerinde hegemonya kurarak kendi kültürünü yaymaya çalışmakta ve yaptığı filmlerle birlikte dünyaya kendi kültürünü ve ideolojisini yaymaktadır. Bunun en büyük örneği Marvel Stüdyosudur. Marvel, ürettiği süper kahramanlarla ABD’nin gücünü göstermeye çalışmaktadır böylece piyasaya sürdüğü filmlerle ABD propagandası yapmakta ve bunu geniş kesimlere yaymaktadır. Bu çalışmanın temel amacı kültür endüstrisinin faaliyet alanlarından biri olan sinemanın yeri ve önemine değinilerek tüketim kültürü üzerindeki etkisini ortaya çıkarmaktır. Çalışma nitel bir çalışmadır ve çalışmada nitel araştırma desenlerinden derinlemesine görüşme yöntemi tercih edilmiştir. Araştırma verileri Marvel filmlerini izleyen on çocuk ve ailesinden elde edilmiştir. Verilerin toplanmasında yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu kullanılmıştır. Toplanan veriler analiz edilerek çeşitli yorum ve önerilerde bulunulmuştur. Araştırmanın bulgularına göre Marvel filmlerinin çocukların tüketme eylemleri üzerinde etkili olduğu, çocukların filmle ilgili ürünler istedikleri ve çocukların istedikleri bu ürünlerin aile bütçesini zorladığı görülmektedir.
Application of Improved DV-Hop algorithm in Wireless Sensor Network
Authors: Cai Jiaowu , Li Liangyu , Zhang Zhijun
Published: December 2022

To improve the problem of inaccurate wireless sensor network positioning algorithm of DV-Hop node is proposed. Firstly, the optimization scheme of the anchor nodes is completed by calculating the triangle area of the anchor nodes. Furthermore, the particle group optimization algorithm combines the genetic chaotic particle group theory, and finally, the improved particle group algorithm is used to correct the node position obtained by the DV-Hop algorithm. The simulation experiments show that improving the DV-Hop algorithm compared with the traditional D V-Hop algorithm to monitor the underground leakage accident position more accurately.
Applications of AI in game plug-ins detection
Authors: Fang Cheng
Published: December 2022

With the development of the machine learning and computer games, more and more artificial intelligence technologies are applied in the game field. From IBM's Deep Blue's victory over chess king Kasparov in 1997 to AlphaGo's victory over Go world champion Lee Sedol in 2016, AI technology has played a pivotal role, thus making artificial intelligence famous. However, the applications of AI against the game plug-ins have been rarely reported. Thus, this paper will introduce some AI algorithms used in game plug-ins detection and some application cases.
Review of Research Methods for Hypersonic Vehicle Reentry Trajectory Planning
Authors: Ma Qingzhuang , Yin Yongqi , Shi Xueqian
Published: December 2022

Hypersonic vehicle has many advantages, such as wide range of maneuver, strong penetration ability, high strike accuracy, and so on. Reentry trajectory planning is one of the key technologies to support hypersonic vehicle systems. It is necessary to plan feasible or optimal trajectory under the process constraints such as heat flux, dynamic pressure, overload, and terminal constraints such as altitude and velocity. At present, traditional methods are difficult to meet the task requirements of trajectory planning and online trajectory generation under complex conditions with multiple constraints. As an artificial intelligence method, reinforcement learning has strong robustness and the characteristics of "offline training and online deployment", which can make up for the shortcomings of traditional methods and show great potential in trajectory planning. This paper introduces the current research status of traditional trajectory planning methods and reinforcement learning methods, and proposes that the reentry trajectory planning methods will be intelligent in the future.
A comparative study on the form and style of landscape painting in the Northern Song Dynasty and Dutch Landscape Painting in the 17th Century
Authors: Sun Jia
Published: December 2022

In the history of Chinese and European painting, landscape painting in the Northern Song Dynasty and Dutch landscape painting in the 17th century have achieved important artistic achievements. Generally speaking, the meaning of comparison is to compare the commonality, difference and mutual influence of paintings produced in different contexts. The purpose of studying and comparing the differences between the two is to take the painting forms of different countries and nations as reference, so as to have a thorough understanding of the forms and styles of the two arts in different times, different regions and different cultural backgrounds.
A study of the influence of design composition on Chinese painting
Authors: Xue Bing
Published: December 2022

Chinese painting is one of the representatives of Chinese traditional culture and its art and cultural value is very high. By analyzing the influence of design composition on Chinese painting, this paper argues that the establishment of design composition not only enhances the art level of Chinese painting, but also has a profound influence on the thought of Chinese painting. In this regard, we need to deeply understand the characteristics of Chinese painting and strive to create Chinese painting works with unique aesthetic characteristics and personality traits on this basis.
Analysis of Residential Space Design Methods for Young People with Depression
Authors: Ni Xiaoyun , Zhou Ziyi
Published: December 2022

Depression has become the primary mental illness faced by young people today. From the academic point of view, the living space design of young people with depression belongs to a kind of humanized space design for special population. The direction of this research is to create an indoor living space suitable for depressed patients through the analysis of the current situation of the depressed youth group, combined with the theories of environmental psychology, space design techniques and so on. The purpose is to enhance the happiness index of young people with depression, so as to realize the innovation of living space design and improve the living environment of them.
Composition Analysis and Identification of ancient glass products
Authors: Wang Hongpeng , Li Xiang , Kang Jiaju , Qiao Yiming
Published: December 2022

This paper studies the chemical composition of two major types of glass products in ancient China, and the constituent structure of residual substances in a long-term weathering environment, and proposes a classification method based on composition analysis. When researchers provide unknown categories of ancient glass samples, this results can be used to make type judgment based on their chemical composition and assist generation and other work. Based on the quantitative analysis of the chemical composition of different sampling sites, the glass sample classification model is tested by using the bp neural network and the decision tree classification model and ID3 mechanism. When analyzing the problem, we found that some of the data in the attachment did not meet the requirements of the problem setting, and even had missing values. Therefore, we cleaned the data, completed the null value and eliminated the wrong data with 0, which was embodied in lines 15 and 17 of Table 2.Using Kappa consistency matrix analysis, it is an obvious connection between the surface weathering of glass cultural relics and their types, decoration, color and other characteristics. The discrete dot plot for pooling analysis was drawn using data characteristics of surface chemical composition changes before and after weathering. To predict the chemical composition after weathering, the prediction formula was established using vector iteration. Later, we used the vector iteration method to establish the weighted average ratio prediction formula to predict the chemical composition of the glass samples after weathering
Research on Glass Classification Based on K-means Clustering and Decision Tree
Authors: Xu Chuer , Liang Ailing , Wang Wen
Published: December 2022

Ancient glass is very vulnerable to weather due to the influence of the burial environment, and its chemical composition proportion changes, which makes it impossible to correctly judge its category. In this paper, mathematical models are established based on decision tree and k-means clustering, respectively, to analyze the classification rules of high potassium glass and lead barium glass, and to find out the classification method for sub classification of the two types of glass. Finally, the mode of distinguishing the types of class cultural relics is established, which has guided significance for the identification of class cultural relics.
Glass classification and identification based on logistic regression analysis and K-means++ clustering algorithm
Authors: Chen Xiao
Published: December 2022

During the weathering process, a large number of internal elements are exchanged with environmental elements, resulting in a change in the proportion of glass composition, which affects the correct judgement of glass categories. By comparing the chemical composition of high potassium glass and lead-barium glass, this paper finds that the proportion of silicon dioxide and potassium oxide is significantly higher in the high potassium glass category, while the proportion of lead oxide and barium oxide is high in the lead-barium glass category, and the above-mentioned substances with large differences in content are defined as classified substances. A logistic regression analysis was carried out to derive a regression equation between the classified substances and the glass type, which was used as a basis for determining the glass type. Based on this, a K-means++ clustering algorithm was used to perform subclass classification, resulting in three subclasses for each type. Finally, the glass of unknown composition was identified according to the established model.
Study on the two-dimensional perovskite materials and three-dimensional perovskite materials
Authors: Yu Haiyue
Published: December 2022

Perovskite composite oxides exhibit special crystal structures. Their properties could be enhanced greatly after doping. Many disciplines, including physics, chemistry, and materials, are focusing their researches on perovskite materials. In standard perovskite structures, oxides with different composites can be created by substituting A or B site ions with other elements. In this way, a brand-new class of functional materials with tunable properties, outstanding functionality and broad applications can be designed. Perovskite is a kind of material with various excellent properties. It can be divided into two dimensional (2D) perovskite materials and three dimensional (3D) perovskite materials. Both of them have many outstanding advantages. However, the structures of the two kinds of materials are quite different. As a result, their performances, characteristics and applications are quite different as well. These similarities and differences are worth studying. Therefore, in this work, the properties and applications of 2D and 3D perovskite materials are investigated.
Progress in Graphene and Magic-angle Graphene Superlattice in the Aspect of Superconductivity
Authors: Nan Shan
Published: December 2022

Graphene, a relevant new material first defined in 1986, is gathering more and more interest in the circle of science and engineering especially material and electrical fields. It exhibit excellent mechanical features, extraordinary electrical and thermal properties due to its single atomic layer thickness and honeycomb bonding structure. Graphene is used as an advanced alternative to many traditional materials in a wide range of applications. There are two main synthesis methods, the top-down and the bottom-up, with many branches. The current research state cannot fulfill the urgent demands from the application. Therefore, sub-subjects of graphene are created by splitting or restructuring such as graphene quantum dot and graphene nanotube. In 2018, Yuan Cao et al. have reported a newest research about twisted multilayer graphene. This derivative of graphene showed tunable superconductivity, which also inherited the mechanical structure and thermodynamic properties of graphene. The twisted graphene holds great promise and is likely to be a milestone in superconductivity. Therefore, in this work, the progress in graphene and magic-angle graphene superlattice in the aspect of superconductivity were introduced.
A Forward-Looking Study of ESG System Development from The Perspective of Economic and Commercial Theory
Authors: Feng Mingming , Li Jialu , Xue Lian , Xiao Guanjun , Huang Liqing , Pan Chirui , Shao Zian , Wang Minxing
Published: December 2022

With the gradual deepening of ethical investment and socially responsible investment and the proposal of sustainable development theory in the new era, ESG investment is developing increasingly. The research found that ESG evaluation is of great significance for the sustainable development of enterprises, and in 2019, 2020, 2021, the ESG information disclosure rate of Chinese listed companies were 25.54%, 25.69% and 30.19%, respectively. The letter rate increased year by year, indicating that China's attention to ESG is gradually increasing. This paper holds that while paying attention to the development and influence of ESG, it is necessary to sort out its theoretical basis and core ideas, and holds that the theory of sustainable development, the theory of economic externality, the theory of corporate social responsibility and the theory of stakeholders are the theoretical basis for the development of ESG.
Component analysis and identification of glass artifacts based on logistic regression and K-means clustering
Authors: Xiao Jiangbiao , Kong Junjie , Leng Siwei
Published: December 2022

The Silk Road was a channel of cultural exchange between China and the West in ancient times, and ancient glass relics are valuable physical evidence witnessing the history of early trade between China and the West. Early glass was often made into bead-shaped ornaments in the West Asian and Egyptian regions and imported into China, and ancient glass in China was made locally after absorbing its technology. Although the two types of glass products are similar in appearance, their chemical compositions are not identical. This paper focuses on the influence of weathering on high potassium glass and lead-barium glass and the analysis and identification of the composition of the two types of glass. Based on the logistic model to derive their correlation factors, we determine the correlation between weathering and glass type, decoration and color on the surface of cultural relics. Using stepwise regression analysis, the basis for the classification of high potassium glass and lead-barium glass is derived.
Research on Influencing Factors of Regional Taxation Based on ANN-RBF Algorithm
Authors: Huang Xiangpeng
Published: December 2022

Taxation is an important part of national fiscal revenue and an important means for the government to regulate the macroeconomy and maintain stable economic growth. With the development of the economy, taxation is also increasing accordingly. Studying the influencing factors of taxation can better formulate tax policies and optimize the structure of economic development. This paper developed a new method, ANN-RBF (artificial neural network-radial basis function). This paper constructs 14 index systems affecting regional fiscal taxation from four aspects: population, national economy, international trade, and investment expenditure. R2 (coefficient of determination) and MSE (mean square error are set as algorithm test indicators. By calculating the contribution of independent variables to taxation, the core factors affecting taxation are analyzed. Finally, the Anhui Province of China is taken as the research object. The results show that: When the number of neurons is 14, the accuracy converges to the maximum. From the contribution analysis, it can be found that the total exports, the secondary industry GDP, the tertiary industry GDP, and the total investment in fixed assets are the core indicators affecting the tax revenue of Anhui Province. By analyzing the tax influencing factors in Anhui Province, this study can provide suggestions for the government to adjust tax revenue and promote economic development.
Calculation and analysis of drainage board temperature for tension clamp
Authors: Zhang Jian , Si Jiajun , Zhang Zhao , Liu Peng
Published: December 2022

Tension clamp, as an important fitting on transmission line, plays a key role in connecting conductor and transmitting mechanical load. Since the power grid is in operation, the overheating phenomenon of tension clamp drainage board caused by poor connection quality of contact fittings has become increasingly prominent, and has become a serious accident threatening normal operation of transmission lines. In this paper temperature calculation model of drainage board was established, and the temperature was calculated, and influence of wind speed, ambient temperature, current and type on drainage board temperature was studied. The results show that drainage board temperature decreases as wind speed raises, and drainage board temperature increases as ambient temperature and current increase. Drainage board temperature of different types of tension clamp is different. The drainage board with larger size usually has lower temperature.
Evaluating Low Embodiment Multi-User Virtual Reality Learning Environments in Remote Art Education
Authors: Qian Kanger
Published: December 2022

The COVID-19 lockdown forced education to make a shift to Emergency Remote Learning (ERL) model, raising multiple issues, such as the higher level of distraction, absence, and scheduling difficulty. To improve the level of student engagement, a low condiment Multi-User Virtual Reality Learning Environment (MUVRLE) with high accessibility was built and assessed to evaluate its usability and effectiveness. A low embodiment MUVRLE was used for maximal accessibility and was compared with the traditional remote learning environment. 100 college students were invited to the experiment. A MUVRLE system based on Mozilla Hubs was designed to create a multi-user virtual classroom based on a course of 19th art history. Students participated in 2 questionnaire studies after they finished the experiment. The evaluation of System Usability Scale (SUS) was conducted in comparing the actual system usability of the MUVRLE model and traditional remote model. The outcome suggested that low embodiment MUVRLE learners had a better performance. Additionally, the low embodiment MUVRLE model had better usability than traditional remote learning in art education.
Digital upgrade for parking zone, by parking assist system
Authors: Huang Jiayi , Liu Fengrui , Lyu Yimeng , Peng Haoxuan , Wang Xiang
Published: December 2022

This paper seeks to create a digital transformation plan for the traditional parking that has high demand for such spaces. It covers three main areas that include the inefficiency of traditional garage module, research of usable technologies and how these applications can be used to achieve digital transformation. It is set against the backdrop of the fact that traditional parking lots have low efficiency, high labor costs and occupy more space. Therefore, the system of the harbor and warehouse that the report comes up with uses a digital assist system backed by the relevant technologies. The paper also appreciates the fact that multiple technologies can be used to construct and improve the parking system, including technologies for locating vehicles and directing them to the desired destinations. After exploring the implementation for digital guidance system, it provides the concept that can be applied to achieve digital transformation. It applies a navigation app that easily assists the drivers to know the available parking lots and park within them. In addition, the digital transformation can be used to build, monitor and help in the navigation of vehicles to the parking lot based on the idea that a robust guidance system can enhance the efficiency of these parking lots. Eventually, conclusions are demonstrated that the employment of big digital platforms is key in creating an efficient parking system for drivers and their vehicles.
Computer Aided Intelligent Control of Inlet Air Cooling System in Combined Cycle Power Plant
Authors: Sun Yuanji , Lai Hongxu
Published: December 2022

In hot climate, the overall efficiency of combined cycle power plant (CCPP) decreases dramatically owing to the rise of environment temperature, which decreases the mass air flow to the compressor. Therefore, the gross power and thermal efficiency drop. Worldwide practice uncovers that gas turbines generate up to 20% less power in summer than in winter. A brief introduction of the CCPP and analysis of influence of ambient temperature are provided in this work. Furthermore, this essay gives a outline of the combined cycle based on several inlet air cooling technologies and why they are necessary. Since 1987, more and more inlet air cooling systems have been devised, each of which has its own advantages and limitations. They are mainly divided into 2 classes. Low cost and ease of operation are the main advantages of evaporation systems. However, they are strictly restricted by the wet-bulb temperature. In terms of the mechanical systems, which are not limited to it, command high initial and operating cost. The absorption chiller utilizes the waste heat of exhaust gases, which means they have great potential. In the end, economic criteria and problems to be solved are mentioned.
Dynamic Analysis of Wen 23 Gas Storage
Authors: Chang Dawei , Hu Jun , Guo Haitao , Duo Tangkun , Yang Jiakun , Cheng Fan
Published: December 2022

Wen 23 Gas Storage is reconstructed from Wen 23 Gas Field of Zhongyuan Oilfield, it is an underground gas storage of exhausted gas reservoir type.Two injection production cycles have been run since the establishment of the database, and the third injection production cycle is about to be completed, this paper focuses on the sealing, connectivity and current operation status of Wen 23 gas storage and low production factors of low production wells. The current operation status of Wen 23 gas storage is summarized in order to provide some reference for the subsequent production and operation of the gas storage.
Energy saving properties and development products of low radiation glass
Authors: Sheng Lidan
Published: December 2022

With the development of modern society, more and more buildings have appeared, and the problem of building energy consumption has also attracted people's attention. The problem of building energy consumption really needs to be solved. It needs to work together from many aspects to reduce energy consumption, including the use of energy-saving glass. This article analyzes and summarizes the existing literature on energy-saving glass to explain the energy-saving principle and manufacturing process of low radiation glass in detail. The method of data analysis is adopted to compare the energy-saving effect of different energy-saving glasses based on the existing data, and the energy-saving effect of low radiation glass is objectively analyzed. The research found that the low radiation glass has strong heat insulation ability and heat preservation effect, and has significant energy saving effect, which is very suitable for the concept of energy-saving buildings in contemporary society.
Az automatikus döntéshozatal helye és szerepe a hatósági eljárásban
Authors: Czékmann Zsolt , Cseh-Zelina Gergely , Ritó Evelin
Published: December 2022

Az infokommunikációs eszközök és a digitalizáció elterjedése életünk számos szegmensét átformálta, nehéz olyan területet találni, amely elkerülte volna e vívmányok hatását. Nincsen ez másként a hatósági eljárással sem, alkalmazkodik a mindenkori igényekhez és lehetőségekhez, a jogalkotó adaptálja a technika fejlődése nyújtotta lehetőségeket. A kérdés természetesen, hogy mit és miként lehet, vagy célszerű beépíteni a már meglévő struktúrákba, esetlegesen szükség van-e komplett paradigma váltásra. Az automatikus döntéshozatal megjelenése a hatósági eljárásban egyenes következménye a technológiai és a szervezési fejlődésnek. Jelen tanulmány arra keresi a választ, hogy mi is az automatikus döntéshozatal és milyen megjelenési formái vannak jelenleg a hatósági döntéshozatalban.
A konzuli védelem európai közigazgatása
Authors: Csatlós Erzsébet
Published: December 2022

A tanulmány az európai uniós konzuli védelmi igazgatás evolúcióját igyekszik áttekinteni. Az európaizációs folyamat a jelenlegi arculatot három fejlődési etapon keresztül valósította meg, és várhatóan további intézményesülés előtt állunk, amelyhez több alternatíva is rendelkezésre áll. A történeti elemzés az uniós jogalkotói hatáskörök változásának tükrében, a jogi szabályozottság természetének feltárásában, az alapjogi fejlődéssel párhuzamba állítva vázolja fel a további európaizációs folyamat létjogosultságát, mutatja be az eddigi tapasztalatok tükrében a következő fejlődési szint prognózisát. A kutatási eredmények – amelyek a különböző eredetű, szabályozási jellegű és kötőerejű normatív szabályok elemzésén, előkészítő dokumentumok, a hivatalos statisztikák és jelentések, mint elsődleges források, valamint a téma egyes szegmensére vonatkozó szakirodalom feldolgozásán alapulnak – is arra engednek következtetni, hogy a hatékony konzuli védelmi politika feladat-és hatásköri változásokat igényel a fejlődés következő fázisában. Az eddigi tagállami konzuli hatósági végrehajtási apparátus közé legalább néhány nevesített konzuli védelmi feladat kapcsán indokolt, hogy az uniós küldöttségek hálózata is jobban becsatornázódjon. Ez további szabályozási kérdéseket indukál, ugyanakkor tagadhatatlan, hogy a konzuli védelmi igazgatás európaizációja ebbe az irányba mutat.
Effect of serum lipid profile and its association with cardiovascular diseases in patients of Type 2 diabetes mellitus: Rethinking targets?
Authors: Parikh Hetvi , Shah Shailja , Patel Aman , Malhotra Supriya
Published: December 2022

Background: According to the latest 2016 World Health Organization data, an estimated 422 million adults are living with diabetes. The coexistence of diabetes mellitus (DM) and its cardiovascular complications is considered as metabolic syndrome (MetS). One of the major cardiometabolic risk determinants of MetS is diabetic dyslipidemia.

Aims and Objectives: The objectives of the study were to evaluate the lipid profile and its derangements in diabetic patients and predict cardiovascular risk in patients with Type 2 DM (T2DM) using Framingham risk scoring (FRS) for men and women.

Materials and Methods: FRS, a gender-specific algorithm, was used to estimate the global 10-year cardiovascular risk. The score was classified into two risk categories: High risk (if >10%) and low risk (if <10%).

Results: A total of 55.1% males and 9.5% females were having atherogenic dyslipidemia. All the females who were dyslipidemic fell into the high-risk category based on their Framingham risk scores whereas 93.75% of the dyslipidemic males fell into the high-risk category. There was a strong positive correlation of Framingham risk score values with age (r = 0.795), systolic blood pressure (r = 0.806), diastolic blood pressure (r = 0.817), and triglyceride levels (r = 0.705) whereas there was a moderate positive correlation with BMI (r = 0.598) and HbA1c levels (r = 0.564). There was a strong negative correlation with high density lipoprotein levels (r = −0.754). A total of 37 (74%) patients had an estimated 10-year Global cardiovascular Risk >10% (high risk) whereas 13 (26%) patients were having risk <10% (low risk).

Conclusion: We found that overlapping risk factors were involved in the etiopathogenesis of T2DM and cardiovascular disorders such as age, gender, BMI, HbA1c levels, hypertension, and dyslipidemia. We noted that diabetic dyslipidemia led to a higher risk of adverse cardiovascular outcomes. More than two-thirds of the patients fell into the high-risk category under FRS.
Retrospective analysis of adverse drug reactions to anticancer drugs at a tertiary care hospital in South India
Authors: Pilla S , Konda Vijaya , D Bhargavi , R Subash , K Umamaheswara
Published: December 2022

Background: Many newer drugs are approved every year for the treatment of cancers. With the limitation of clinical trials data on long-term safety, there is a need for constant monitoring of drugs use in various population. Occurrence of adverse drug reactions (ADRs) due to anticancer drugs is high due to their cytotoxic effects.

Aims and Objectives: This study aims to analyze ADR reported due to anticancer drugs in relation to frequency of their occurrence, causality, severity, and preventability.

Materials and Methods: This was a retrospective analysis of ADRs due to cancer chemotherapeutic agents that were spontaneously reported between January 2017 and June 2018. Data were collected from the suspected ADR notification forms submitted to ADR Monitoring Centre of the institute. Data were analyzed for type of cancers, medications used, type of ADRs, causality assessment, severity, and preventability.

Results: A total of 545 ADRs were reported from 391 cases, with majority in females (65.1%). Breast was more commonly involved cancer (16.62%) and cisplatin was the common individual drug reported to cause ADRs (16.15%). The most common ADR reported was paresthesia (13.03%) followed by diarrhea (12.29%). Causality assessment revealed that most cases were probably related (61.65%). Most of the cases were moderately severe (61.28%) and most of the reported ADRs were not preventable (72.65%).

Conclusion: Toxicities due to anticancer drugs can affect different organs. Most of the reported cases in this study are not preventable and of moderately severe. Appropriate use of preventive strategies helps in reduction in the occurrence and severity of ADRs.
Managing the call
Authors:   , Faletehan Aun Falestien
Published: December 2022

The issue of volunteer retention is of central interest to academics and practitioners given that non-profit organizations depend on volunteers while, at the same time, many non-profits surprisingly lack a formal retention strategy. Existing studies on volunteer retention also tend to focus on only a few isolated aspects of retaining volunteers such as commitment, motivation, personal growth in a career path, work engagement, learning opportunities, job satisfaction, incentives, or other factors. Within the context of faith-based organizations (FBOs), this dissertation thus aims to unravel how individual perspectives and management practices interact with each other and how both relate to volunteer retention in FBOs. This dissertation seeks to contribute to volunteer retention literature in three main ways. First, it introduces a perspective that centers on the interaction of personal aspects and management practices in the study of volunteer retention. Second, it seeks to contribute new crucial concepts at both individual (i.e., calling, connectedness, and volunteering career) and organizational levels (i.e., management of calling, religious HRM, and the paradox of transcendental rewards) to current literature. Third, it develops a link between individual perspectives, management practices, and religious values. This dissertation integrates the theme of religion into current theories of volunteer retention.
میدان جنگ میں افواہ پھیلانے کی بابت شرعی نقطہ نظر: تحقیقی مطالعہ
Authors: Abdullah Hafiz Rizwan , Alam Iftikhar
Published: December 2022

Rumor is spreading of a fabricated story that has no basis in reality, or exaggerating a story or giving no weight to a story that is related to reality. It aims to influence the psyche of the common people of a region or province, in addition to achieving political, collective, economic and military goals in one country or in many countries or globally happens. The main purpose of spreading some rumors is to create hatred, envy and hatred in the hearts of human beings. You have to trample on and humiliate people. In view of the different forms of rumor, the Shari'ah prescribes different punishments for them. Rumors spread on the battlefield are an exception. Such rumors are usually spread to thwart the enemy. Another name for this is psychological warfare which is actually a defensive war. In Islam, it is counted in the context of Jihād for the sake of Allah.Psychological warfare is one of the basic principles of the call of the prophets. Every prophet has fought a psychological war against his opponents. The Holy Prophet also fought a psychological war against his enemy in different ways. In this research paper, where the forms of rumors and their Shariah rules are discussed, the prophetic strategy regarding psychological warfare is also explained in detail so that in its perspective, one can get proper guidance for the modern da'wah requirements.
Views of the exegetes in the appearance of the singular word Al-Mathal (an example) in the sense of the word Al-Sifah (an attribute) Study and outweighing
Authors: Al-Eidi Mansour
Published: December 2022

This research deals with the study and analysis of the vocabulary of the word Al-Mathal (an example) in the Holy Qur’an when a group of exegetes states that it means Al-Sifah (an attribute) or Al-Wasf (description), discusses that, and concluding to the most correct saying. The problem of the research lies on the existence of an apparent difference between the exegetes in the interpretation of the word Al-Mathal in some of its places, which makes it important to consider this repeated vocabulary due to its relationship to the Holy Qur’an, especially with the abundance of delusion when talking about this vocabulary, so the researcher wanted to study the different views of exegetes about this vocabulary, and come up with a satisfactory result about it, to reach to the knowledge of what Almighty Allah means by this word based on human capacity, after collecting the sayings on its meaning, It became clear to the researcher that it is not correct to say that the word Al-Mathal appears in the meaning of the word Al-Sifah (attribute), but it may contain it, and that the two main reasons why the interpreters use the word Al-Mathal in the sense of the of the word Al-Sifah are: appearance of the word Al-Mathal with the alphabet of (Kaf Al-Tashbih), and disappearance of Al-Mushabbah bihi (simile) in the verse. The researcher recommends further studies on the Qur'anic vocabulary, especially those mentioned in the books of (Al-Wujooh Wal-Nadha`ir).
Analisis Penerapan ISAK No 35 Tentang Penyajian Laporan Keuangan Organisasi Nonlaba Pada Yayasan Hati Gembira Indonesia (Happy Hearts Indonesia)
Authors: Amelia Sitha , Bharata Risma Wira
Published: December 2022

Dalam perkembangan pengelolaan keuangan entitas nonlaba sangatlah diperlukannya dasar atau standar akuntansi keuangan yang jelas sebagai panduan dalam pelaporan keuangan entitas nonlaba maka penelitian ini menjelaskan secara mendalam tentang laporan keuangan organisasi nonlaba khususnya pada organisasi Yayasan dengan menggunakan Interpretasi Standar Akuntansi Keuangan (ISAK) No 35. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui penyusunan, bentuk, dan isi laporan keuangan pada Yayasan Hati Gembira dengan mengacu pada ketentuan-ketentuan ISAK No 35. Objek penelitian ini adalah Yayasan Hati Gembira dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Yayasan Hati Gembira telah menerapkan standar akuntansi yang meliputi ISAK 35 yang terdiri dari Laporan Posisi Keuangan, Laporan Penghasilan Komprehensif, Laporan Perubahan Aset Neto, Laporan Arus Kas dan Catatan atas Laporan Keuangan.
Enzymatic changes in tissues of fish, Cirrhinus mrigala under lethal and sublethal exposure to cypermethrin (10% EC)
Authors:   Department of Zoology, Noble College, Machilipatnam, India, Sree Veni S. Manjula , K Sunita ,   Department of Zoology, Acharya Nagarjuna University, Guntur, India
Published: December 2022

The effect of Cypermethrin (10% EC) formulations at sublethal and lethal concentrations on certain enzymes in tissue such as Aspartate Amino Transferase (AAT), Alanine Amino Transferase (ALAT), Acid Phosphatase (ACP)of the freshwater fish, Cirrhinus mrigala during and after the cessation of the exposure were observed. Ten fishes were exposed to the lethal and sublethal concentrations for a period of 4 days were sacrificed and tissues such as gill, kidney, liver, brain and muscle were analysed for biochemical parameters and remaining five fish were maintained in a clean well water for a period of seven days without test substance being spilled in the water and its tissues were collected after reversal period for biochemical analysis. Marked changes were observed in the biochemical parameters of the fish exposed and after the cessation of the exposure. Hence the present study has been under taken to study the effect of Cypermethrin 10% EC formulation at sublethal and lethal concentrations to fish.
Ideas para combatir el cambio climático
Authors: Martínez del Olmo Wenceslao
Published: December 2022

Es indudable que vivimos uno más de los muchos cambios climáticos, que desde los registros sedimentarios, sabemos, que ha sufrido nuestro planeta. También conocemos que este es atribuido a la quema de los combustibles fósiles. Ante estas evidencias, cabe preguntarse si nuestras Instituciones y Gobiernos están actuando en la dirección correcta y sin cinismo, pues aceptan que el gas provenga de países que han desarrollado la denostada fracturación hidráulica, caso de EEUU, y gracias a ella nos proporcionan el gas natural que Europa necesita, porque la guerra en Ucrania, evidencia nuestras necesidades y dependencia de los combustibles fósiles, vengan desde donde vengan, y sean obtenidos, incluso, por la fracturación hidráulica. El cinismo se justifica porque significa aceptar que aquí no, pero fuera sí, porque lo que ocurra fuera, se considera que no contribuye al cambio climático. Es notorio que nuestros recursos energéticos son considerados válidos cuando provengan de las renovables, pero también es evidente que si el viento, el sol y la lluvia fallan, tendríamos graves problemas, no ya para ampliar, sino para mantener el bienestar que nuestras sociedades demandan. Desde el conocimiento geológico del área España y de Europa sabemos que, si permitiésemos la exploración convencional y en especial la fracturación hidráulica, nuestras necesarias importaciones de gas natural podrían ser sustancialmente reducidas.
Systematic, sporadic, learning components, comprehensibility, linguistic stimulus, learning process.
Authors:   Students of the Notary Masters Program, Faculty of Law, University of Jember, Kharisma Myla Imaniar , Khoidin M. ,   Lecturer of the Notary Masters Program, Faculty of Law, University of Jember, Adonara Firman Floranta ,   Lecturer of the Notary Masters Program, Faculty of Law, University of Jember
Published: December 2022

Court decisions related to PPAT as co-defendants are the Siak Sri Indrapura District Court Decision Number 28/Pdt.G/2017/PN Sak, and Court Decision Number 104/Pdt.G./2012/PN. Cbn. In both cases, PPAT was alleged to have committed an act that was contrary to the procedures and provisions in making the deed, fulfilling the elements of an unlawful act as normalized in Article 1365 of the Civil Code. The study analyzes three legal issues, including whether the official making the land deed is also responsible for the legally flawed deed that has been made; what is the form of accountability that follows the official making the land deed to the legal defect status of the deed made; and how the concept of future arrangements for land deed officials as co-defendants for legally flawed deeds. The normative juridical research method uses three approaches, namely the law approach, the conceptual approach and the case approach. The results of the discussion of this study, namely: The responsibility of the official making the land deed for the legal defect deed he has made. Accountability in the realm of civil law with indicators that have fulfilled the elements of unlawful acts as regulated in Article 1365 of the Civil Code. The form of PPAT’s accountability for the legal defect status of the deed made is in the form of administrative sanctions and civil sanctions. The concept of future regulation of PPAT as partly responsible for a legally flawed deed is that there is a clear arrangement regarding the material and formal requirements for making a deed. In addition, it is necessary to regulate the concept of giving concrete and specific sanctions for PPAT to minimize the occurrence of professional abuse that has been imposed on the official.
Accesibilidad digital y discapacidad
Authors: Martínez Torán Manuel , Esteve Sendra Chele
Published: December 2022

El objeto de esta investigación es la obtención de datos que nos permitan conocer la brecha digital a la que está expuesto el colectivo de personas con discapacidad. El presente estudio, que ha tenido como marco la Comunidad Valenciana, podría extenderse al resto de España. Para obtener los resultados que se presentan se ha realizado una medición cuantitativa sobre una población de 390 personas y un análisis cualitativo sobre 35 de ellas, con distintas discapacidades. El valor del estudio reside en sus antecedentes, en la medida que existen pocas referencias al respecto en informes generales sobre TIC en España y no se han identificado suficientes estudios sobre los indicadores necesarios para medir este tipo de situaciones. El objetivo principal de este estudio es establecer una relación entre vida independiente, grado de exclusión y participación, y accesibilidad digital. De este modo se pretenden obtener referencias objetivas sobre posibles brechas tecnológicas a las que se enfrentan tanto estas personas como el movimiento asociativo y asistencial que les representa. Este estudio, desarrollado entre marzo y julio de 2021, ha contado con el apoyo económico de la Dirección General de Lucha Contra la Brecha Digital de la Generalitat Valenciana.