bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Enhancement of a Master-Slave Robotic System for Natural Orifice Transluminal Endoscopic Surgery
Authors: Sun Zhenglong , Ang Rui Yee , Lim Ed Wyn , Wang Zheng , Ho Khek Yu , Phee Soo Jay
Published: December 2022

Introduction: A novel robotic platform for Natural Orifice Transluminal Endoscopic Surgery (NOTES) is presented in this paper. It aims to tackle two crucial technical barriers which hinder its smooth transition from animal studies to clinical trials: providing effective instrumentations to perform complex NOTES procedures and maintaining the spatial orientation for endoscopic navigation. Materials and Methods: The technical barriers are overcome by the design of the robotic system considering size, triangulation, dexterity, maneuverability and complexity. It is also shown that haptic feedback and interventional navigation system could solve the problem of off-axis manipulation of the camera angle and loss of spatial orientation upon entering the peritoneal cavity in transgastric NOTES procedure, respectively. Results: Successful ESD (endoscopic submucosal dissection) and wedge hepatic resection have been performed on live pigs with our Master And Slave Transluminal Endoscopic Robot (MASTER) system, showing its capability to perform advanced endoscopic surgical and NOTES procedures. It is found that the MASTER exhibited good grasping and cutting efficiency. And the lesion resection time could be significantly reduced with more practice between the endoscopist and the robot operator. Conclusion: This study evaluates the feasibility of MASTER system as a platform overcoming the barriers to NOTES. It is also demonstrated that the MASTER could effectively mitigate the technical constraints normally encountered in NOTES procedures.

Key words: Haptic feedback, Instrumentation design, Interventional Navigation System (INS), Tracking
Emerging Strategies in Classroom Management: Impact on the 21st Century Skills Competency of Grade 10 Students
Authors: Dailo Rossana R. , Dailo Alfred E.
Published: December 2022

The study was an attempt to determine if there is a significant relationship between teachers’ use of different classroom management strategies and the 21st-century skills competency of Grade 10 students. This research used a random sampling technique to determine the specific number of student respondents to the study. A self-made survey questionnaire was developed in this study. The researcher sought the assistance of different research professionals, master teachers in English, and experts in the field to validate the research instrument. The following are the findings of the study: The extent of utilization of teachers on preventive, supportive, and corrective classroom management strategies are all interpreted as utilized. The levels of students’ learning and innovation skills, life and career skills, and information, media, and technology skills are interpreted as very good. There is a significant relationship between classroom management strategies and the skills competency of the students. And classroom management strategies are significant predictors of students’ 21st skills competency.
Alzheimer Hastalığında Koruyucu ve Tedavi Edici Bir Müdahale Olarak Egzersiz
Authors: ALPAT İdil , ERSOY Gülgün
Published: December 2022

Alzheimer hastalığı; bilişsel ve motor bozukluklar ile kendini gösteren, sinsi başlangıçlı, ilerleyici vasıflı, ülkemizde ve dünyada en sık görülen demans türüdür. Epidemiyolojik veriler, egzersiz ile bu hastalığın gelişme riski arasında ters bir ilişki olduğunu desteklemektedir. Bu önleyici rolün ötesinde, egzersiz hastalığın ilerlemesini de yavaşlatabilir. Özellikle aerobik egzersiz, nörotrofik faktörlerin salınımını aktive ederek sırasıyla hafıza ve bilişsel işlevleri geliştirir. Alzheimer hastalığında tedavi yöntemi olarak uygulanan egzersiz müdahalesi; bilişsel işlevde iyileşme, nöropsikiyatrik semptomlarda azalma ve günlük yaşam aktivitelerinde daha yavaş bir etkilenim ile sonuçlanmaktadır. Alzheimer hastalığı yaşlanan toplumlarda yaygın olarak görülmekte, bu nedenle egzersiz gibi farmakolojik olmayan müdahalelerin yarattığı küçük bir etki bile halk sağlığı üzerinde büyük bir etkiye sahip olabilmektedir. Bu derlemede, Alzheimer hastalığının önlenmesi ve tedavisinde egzersiz müdahalesinin etkisi tartışılmaktadır.
Challenges faced by beef cattle farmers in innovation adoption towards food security and sustainability: a narrative review
Authors: Abdullah Farah Adila , Muhammad Mahazan , Zamzuri Noor Mohd Saifoul , Sidek Syamsuriana , T. Abu Bakar Tengku Halimatun Sa’adiah , Jusoh Mohd Fauzie
Published: December 2022

The agricultural industry in Malaysia remains a vital element in providing food and employment. Introducing innovation in beef cattle farming has brought new changes in the livestock sector. Hopefully, it can generate a high income among farmers and brighten the Malaysian economy. However, introducing innovations such as assisted reproduction technology, biosecurity and intensive rearing require more significant effort from all parties, including farmers, extension agents and the government. This paper aims to identify beef cattle farmers' challenges in adopting innovations to improve beef production. Process of identifying, screening and eligibility is essential in producing an extensive literature review paper. From these processes, nine articles were found as the most relevant for this review article. The financial problem, communication failure and inaccessible information were the main challenges faced by farmers and extension agents in implementing innovations. Nevertheless, cooperation from all parties can lead to an excellent distribution of knowledge and skills among farmers.
Factors Influencing Farmers' Readiness to Face Covid-19 Post-Movement Control Order Challenges in Peninsular Malaysia
Authors: Mohd Pakri Murni Azureen , Arif Shah Jasmin , Mohamed Haris Nur Bahiah , Mazlan Norida
Published: December 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic is a global health catastrophe that has had severe effects on the worldwide economy, both directly and indirectly, because of the spread of the virus. The food and agriculture industries are also experiencing the effects. The COVID-19 epidemic disrupted the regular delivery system of agricultural extension services and the delivery of agricultural produce to markets. The study aimed to determine farmers' readiness to address post-MCO challenges in technology, implementation, decision-making, and leadership. Following the COVID-19 rules of reducing close contact to minimize virus transmission, a structured questionnaire was delivered to farmers online (Google form) and face-to-face with the support of extension agents. The results show that the relationship between independent and dependent variables was positive. Also, according to the findings, decision-making is the most crucial element influencing farmers' readiness to tackle post-movement control order issues. According to researchers, farmers' abilities should be developed to overcome challenges in pandemic conditions.
Prenatal zestoretic exposure ameliorates developmental landmarks in rat offspring
Authors: P Naveen , Srivedi V  , Reddy P Ramachandra
Published: December 2022

Zestoretic, a combination of lisinopril and hydrochlorothiozide used as anti-hypertension drug prescribed even during pregnancy. Role of zestoretic on the developmental landmars of young ones exposed prenatally are yet to be established. Hence, the present investigation initiated to test in Wistar rats. Three groups of inseminated female rats were oral gavaged with zestoretic (lisinopril varied concentrations + hydrochlorothiozide 12.5mg) 25, 50 and 100 mg/Kg body weight (BW) on gestation days 7, 9, 11 and 13, whereas control group with double distilled water. Clinical toxicity found in few dams from 50 and 100 mg/Kg BW received rat shown aggressive behavior during experimentation. The developmental landmarks, such as pinna attachment, ear opening, fur development, eye opening, upper and lower incisor eruption, crown rump length, vaginal opening and testes descend were measured periodically on their postnatal days in all the young ones. The number of live pups in zestoretic 50, 100 mg/Kg BW administered females are significantly less (P
Challenges Faced by Spinal Cord Injury (SCI) Patients: A Study of SCI Patients at A Public Hospital in Penang
Authors: Abdul Razak Nurul Atikah Izzati , Drani Syazwani
Published: December 2022

In Malaysia, there is a lack of published articles regarding spinal cord injury (SCI) and the roles played by social workers. Such information is important as SCI can affect the quality of life of the individual who experiences it. Indeed, SCI can be one of the most devastating injuries that a person can endure. The purpose of the study is to explore the challenges faced by SCI patients and to find out more about the relationship between SCI and social workers to enhance the quality of life of SCI patients. The study used purposive sampling in which1 10 SCI patients were selected from a Public Hospital in Penang, Malaysia. For the in-depth interviews, the study employed a semi-structured method. The findings of the study were analysed using thematic analysis. The findings identified four main challenges, faced by people suffering SCI, namely emotional challenges, physical difficulties, stigma, and a lack of facilities for disabled people. The data findings are based on the needs and demands of SCI patients.

 

 

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The role of Zn-complexing agents in the chemical bath deposition of ZnO and ZnS thin films
Authors: Vargas Rueda Johan Andrés , Alonso Alejandro R. , Melendez-Lira Miguel
Published: December 2022

In order to control the deposition of Zn-related films by chemical bath deposition, the effects of Zn-complexing agent are analyzed. ZnS films were produced by chemical bath deposition technique employing sodium citrate, ethanolamine and Triethanolamine as complexing agents. The deposition conditions for ZnS (ZnO) thin films were obtained through a thermodynamic analysis, using distribution diagrams for molar fraction of Zn complexes. From species distribution diagrams of Zn-ethanolamine, Zn-Triethanolamine and Zn-citrate. It was found that for pH values between 4 and 6 the highest Zn fraction is obtained. The results highlight the importance of complexing agent morphology, while the use of ethanolamine and triethanolamine produce ZnO films due to their high reactivity; the use of sodium citrate produce ZnS films. Deposited ZnS films have a cubic structure, n-type conductivity, resistivity of 8.36×104 ??cm with a 3.75 eV bandgap.
Şizofreni Tanısı Alan Çocuğa Sahip Ailelerin Deneyimleri
Authors: Turtank Ayşen , Künüroğlu Filiz
Published: December 2022

Şizofreni hastalığı bireylerin duygu, düşünce ve davranışlarında ciddi farklılıklara sebep olan, hem tanı alan kişiyi hem de ailesini derinden etkileyen kronik bir rahatsızlıktır. Tanı ile birlikte aile sistemlerinin değiştiği, ailelerin hastalık ile baş etme sürecinde sosyal ve kurumsal desteğe ihtiyaç duyduğu belirtilmektedir. Bu araştırmanın temel amacı, çocuğu şizofreni tanısı alan ebeveynlerin yaşadığı öznel deneyimlere ışık tutmaktır. Bu doğrultuda yarı yapılandırılmış derinlemesine mülakat tekniği kullanılarak şizofren tanısı alan çocuğa sahip 8 anne ile görüşmeler gerçekleştirilmiştir.
Nitel araştırma yöntemi kullanılarak ve yarı yapılandırılmış görüşmeler yolu ile veriler elde edilmiştir. Elde edilen veriler tematik analiz yöntemi sonucunda dört ana ve yedi alt tema altında toplanmıştır. Bu temalar; tanı öncesi yaşananlar ile ilgili bulgular (ilk fark etme); tanıyı öğrenme ve kabullenme ile ilgili bulgular (hastalık hakkında bilgi sahibi olma, hastalığı öğrendikten sonra hissedilenler, kabullenme); tanı aldıktan sonraki süreç ile ilgili bulgular (tedaviye ikna, tanı öncesi ve sonrasındaki deneyimler, sosyal çevre ile paylaşma); gelecek kaygısı ile ilgili bulgular olarak belirlenmiştir.
Çalışma kapsamında yapılan görüşmelerde katılımcıların tanı sürecinde ve sonrasında hastalığa ilişkin farklı alanlarda sorunlar yaşadığı tespit edilmiştir. Şizofreni tanısı alan çocuğa sahip ebeveynlerin yaşanılan travmatik deneyimle başa çıkma ve çocuğunun geleceğine dair kaygı içinde olmasının yanı sıra, sosyal çevre ve yaşanılan toplum tarafından yargılayıcı ve damgalayıcı tutumlarla mücadele etmek zorunda kaldığı gözlemlenmiştir. Yapılan bu araştırma ile şizofren hastalarının ve ailelerinin yaşamış oldukları problemlere ışık tutarak, alanda çalışan uzman ve akademisyenlere kaynak sağlamak, dolayısıyla tanı alan çocuk ve ailelerinin yaşam kalitesine olumlu katkıda bulunmak amaçlanmaktadır.
Çocuk ve Ergenlerde Zihinsel Yetersizlik ile İlişkili Damgalama
Authors: Ağaç Nilay , Turan Serkan
Published: December 2022

Damgalama (Stigmatizasyon), ruhsal ve/veya fiziksel hastalığı olan birçok kişinin maruz kaldığı, yaşam kalitesini düşüren ve kişilerin yardım arayışı önünde engel olan bir durum, negatif ayrımcılığın bir parçasıdır. Zihinsel yetersizliği olan kişiler çok küçük yaştan itibaren çevreleri tarafından reddedilme, dışlanma ve etiketlenme ile mücadele ederler. Toplumdan uzaklaşarak ya da hastalıklarını gizleyerek kendilerini savunmak durumunda kalırlar, bu durum yaşam kalitesini düşürmenin de ötesinde ölüm oranlarını da artırmaktadır. Daha çok düşük ve orta gelirli ülkelerde bulunan kişileri etkilemekle birlikte aslında tüm dünyayı etkileyen bir sorundur. Toplumda zihinsel yetersizliği olan kişilere yönelik damgalama hakkında yapılan çalışmaların sayısı artmakla birlikte özellikle koruyucu ve önleyici çalışmalara ihtiyaç vardır.
Çocuklarda İşitme Engeli
Authors: Çavuşoğlu Dilek
Published: December 2022

Çocuklarda işitme yetersizliği başlangıç zamanına göre konjenital veya akkiz yerleşimine göre de iletim tipi, sensörinöral ya da mikst tip olabilmektedir. İşitme kaybının %90’ını sensörinöral tip oluşturmaktadır. Erken tanı, uygun tedavi ve işitsel rehabilitasyon programı ileride oluşabilecek dil ve konuşma sorunlarının yanında eşlik edebilecek gelişimsel yetersizlikleri önlemede etkili olacaktır. Bundan dolayı ülkemizde yürütülen ulusal yenidoğan ve okul çağı çocuklarındaki işitme tarama programları erken tanı alma açısından önem taşımaktadır. Ayrıca işitme engeli yönünden riskli bebek/çocukların da yakın izlem ve değerlendirilmesi gerekmektedir.
Engelli Çocukların İhmali ve İstismarı
Authors: Yücel Şen Arife Derda , Çarman Kürşat Bora
Published: December 2022

Engelli çocuklar, çocuk istismarı ve ihmali riskinin yüksek olduğu savunmasız bir gruptur ve bu nedenle, bu riski azaltmak için özel ilgiyi hak ederler. Şüpheli istismar ve ihmalin tespiti, sadece mevcut durumu tedavi etmek için değil, aynı zamanda çocuğu daha sonraki, belki de daha ciddi bir yaralanmadan korumak için gereklidir. Bakıcı veya ebeveynler ile işbirliği içinde, multidisipliner bir yaklaşımın geliştirilmesi çok önemlidir. Bakıcılar nadiren çocuğa zarar vermeyi amaçlar. Çocuk hekimleri ve diğer sağlık hizmeti görevlileri, engelli çocukların çok daha yüksek risk altında olduğunu kabul ederek bu çocuklara yönelik olası ihmal ve istismarın önlenmesi, tanımlanması ve değerlendirilmesinde aktif rol oynamaktadır.
Optimasi Parameter Exponential Smoothing Holt-Winters Dengan Metode Golden Section Dan Pencarian Dikotomi
Authors: Harahap Fahrul Rozi , Darnius Open
Published: December 2022

Metode Exponential Smoothing Holt-Winters merupakan metode peramalan yang memiliki tiga parameter, yaitu α,β, dan γ. Metode Exponential Smoothing Holt-Winters digunakan ketika data menunjukkan adanya trend dan musiman. Metode Exponential Smoothing Holt-Winters terbagi menjadi dua yaitu model Exponential Smoothing Holt-Winters Multiplikatif dan model Exponential Smoothing Holt-Winters Aditif. Tujuan dari penulisan skripsi ini adalah mendapatkan nilai parameter optimal pada Exponential Smoothing Holt-Winters menggunakan metode optimasi nonlinear, yaitu metode Golden Section dan metode Pencarian Dikotomi. Pada penelitian ini, Proses perhitungan untuk mendapatkan parameter optimal dibantu dengan software Matlab R2009a. Proses dengan menggunakan Metode Golden Section membutuhkan 17 iterasi, yang mana pada model Holt-Winters Multiplikatif diperoleh parameter α=0.223085, parameter β=0.000173, parameter γ=0.617861 dan nilai MAPE optimal =12.158570%, untuk model Holt-Winters Aditif diperoleh parameter α=0.199534, parameter β=0.000173, parameter γ=0.471963 dan nilai MAPE optimal =12.242973%. Sedangkan metode Pencarian Dikotomi membutuhkan 12 iterasi, yang mana pada model Holt-Winters Multiplikatif diperoleh parameter α=0.250506, parameter β=0.000244, parameter γ=0.562694 dan nilai MAPE optimal =12.181562%, untuk model Holt-Winters Aditif diperoleh parameter α=0.199776, parameter β=0.547084, parameter γ=0.547538 dan nilai MAPE optimal =12.203543%.
Use of Classification and Regression Tree (CART) Method for Classification of Labor Force Participation Levels in Medan City in 2019
Authors: Siahaan Makhmul Ikhsan , Rosmaini Elly
Published: December 2022

Classification and regression trees (CART) merupakan metode klasifikasi yang menggunakan data historis untuk membangun suatu pohon keputusan. Metodologi CART mulai dikembangkan pada tahun 80-an oleh Breiman, Friedman, Olshen, Stone pada tahun 1984.Tingkat partisipasi angkatan kerja (TPAK) adalah penduduk yang termasuk bukan angkatan kerja adalah penduduk usia kerja (15 tahun dan lebih) yang masih sekolah, mengurus rumah tangga atau melaksanakan kegiatan lainnya selain kegiatan pribadi. Penduduk yang termasuk angkatan kerja adalah penduduk usia kerja (15 tahun dan lebih) yang masih sekolah, mengurus rumah tangga atau melaksanakan kegiatan lainnya selain kegiatan pribadi. Melalui analisis metode CART, diperoleh kelompok pertama yaitu angkatan kerja dengan jenis kelamin perempuan dengan tingkat pendidikan sedang sebanyak 861 (35,58%, n=2564). Kelompok kedua yaitu angkatan kerja dengan jenis kelamin perempuan dengan tingkat pendidikan (tinggi dan rendah) sebanyak 472 (18,41%, n=2564). Kelompok ketiga yaitu angkatan kerja dengan jenis kelamin laki-laki dengan status pernikahan menikah sebanyak 740 (28,86%, n=2564). Kelompok keempat yaitu angkatan kerja jenis kelamin laki-laki dengan status pernikahan belum menikah yang memiliki tingkat pendidikan rendah sebanyak 48 (1,87%, n=2564). Kelompok kelima angkatan kerja jenis kelamin laki-laki status pernikahan menikah yang memiliki tingkat pendidikan tinggi sedang sebanyak 444 (17,32%, n=2564).
Comparison of Fuzzy Logic and Multiple Linear Regression in Forecasting Rice Production in Toba District
Authors: Pasaribu Agustaeys , Syahputra M.R
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study is to forecast rice production in Toba Regency in the future. Factors affecting rice production studied are land area, subsidized fertilizers, rice pest populations, average rainfall on rainy days. The methods used in this study are fuzzy logic methods and linear regression. This study compared more accurate forecasting results based on errors from both methods. The data used is secondary data from the Toba Regency Agriculture Office. The data studied were in the form of data on rice production, land area, subsidized fertilizers, pest populations, average rainfall and rainy days in 2016-2021. This research was conducted with the help of matlab toolbox fuzzy and SPSS software. From the forecasting results obtained, the multiple linear regression method is closer to the actual result of 878,428.07 Tons compared to using fuzzy logic of 1,032,300 Tons. Based on the error standards of the two methods, it can be concluded that the multiple linear regression method has a more accurate result with an error of 3.11% compared to the fuzzy logic method with an error of 22.05%.

Keywords : Rice, Production, Fuzzy Logic, Linear Regression, Standard Error.
Pengelompokan Provinsi Berdasarkan Level Asesmen Situasi Penanggulangan Covid-19 di Indonesia Menurut Analisis Diskriminan Linier Fisher
Authors: Prasetia Olvin , Syafmen Wardi , Mardhotillah Bunga
Published: December 2022

COVID-19 merupakan virus jenis SARS yang menyerang sistem pernapasan manusia, virus ini pertama kali dilaporkan pada akhir tahun 2019 dan dinyatakan pandemi oleh Badan Kesehatan Dunia pada maret 2020, virus ini menyebar dengan cepat dan meluas hingga keseluruh belahan bumi tak terkecuali Indonesia. Berbagai upaya dan kebijakan telah dilakukan pemerintah dan untuk memantau perkembangan dan penanggulangan COVID-19 di 34 Provinsi di Indonesia Kementrian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia mengelompokkan 34 Provinsi berdasarkan Level Asesmen Situasi Penanggulangan COVID-19 yang terbentuk dari 3 kategori penilaian yaitu 1) Tingkat transmisi yang terdiri dari kasus konfirmasi COVID-19 (Y1), kasus rawat inap COVID-19 (Y2) dan kasus kematian (Y3), 2) Kapasitas Respon yang terdiri dari Positive Rate (Y4), Tracing (Y5) dan Treatment (Y6), 3) Tingkat Vaksinasi yang terdiri dari Cakupan Vaksin 1 (Y­7) dan Cakupan Vaksin Lansia (Y8). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh fungsi pengelompokkan provinsi berdasarkan level asesmen COVID-19 dan mendapatkan variabel yang mampu membedakan kelompok yang terbentuk menurut Analsis Diskriminan Linier Fisher. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian fungsi diskriminan yang terbentuk adalah  ,  dan , variabel pembeda yaitu cakupan vaksin 1 dan cakupan vaksin lansia dengan ketepatan pengelompokkan sebesar 88,2%
Analisis Keputusan Dalam Menentukan Penerima Bantuan Lansung Tunai Dana Desa Menggunakan Metode Analytical Hierarchy Process
Authors: Siregar Tetti Erina , Nababan Esther Sorta Mauli
Published: December 2022

Pandemi COVID 19 yang telah melanda dunia sehingga berpengaruh pada keadaan ekonomi dunia. Begitu juga dengan perekenomian Indonesia yang menurun, sehingga pemerintah berupaya menangani hal tersebut. Salah satu upaya dalam mengatasinya pemerintah mengeluarkan kebijakan kepada masyarakat yang terdampak berupa Bantuan Langsung Tunai Dana Desa (BLT-DD). Dana desa yang sebenarnya ditujukan untuk pembangunan dan pengembangan desa dialihkan menjadi salah satu bantuan tunai kepada masyarakat desa. Namun dalam pendistribusian masih terdapat adanya unsur ketidaklayakan sebagai penerima bantuan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membantu pihak penanggung jawab  pendistribusian bantuan dalam menentukan penerima bantuan agar tepat sasaran. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan dua metode yaitu metode Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) untuk mencari nilai pembobotan dan metode Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) untuk proses perangkingan. Hasil dari analisis metode AHP dari penelitian ini diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa urutan serta nilai pembobotan kriteria paling penting adalah penghasilan perbulan dengan nilai 0,503 (50,3%), jumlah tanggungan dengan nilai 0,260 (26,0%), usia dengan nilai 0,134 (13,4%) dengan nilai, pekerjaan dengan nilai 0,068 (6,8%) dan kepemilikan lahan sawah atau sawit dengan nilai 0,035 (3,5%) serta dengan nilai consistency ratio yaitu 0,084.
Analisis Poisson Ridge Regression pada Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kecelakaan Lalu Lintas di Sumatera Utara
Authors: Wardah Tri Lutfiah , Lubis Riri Syafitri , Aprilia Rima
Published: December 2022

Kecelakaan lalu lintas menjadi kejadian yang rentan di jalan dan tak terduga, tak ada kesengajaan dimana kendaraan terlibat dengan pengguna jalan lain maupun tidak, dan berakibat pada harta benda hingga manusia. Penyebab terjadinya kecelakaan  lalu lintas adalah Faktor Kesalahan Manusia; Faktor Jalan; Faktor Kendaraan; dan Faktor Lingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor yang mempengaruhi kecelakaan lalu lintas di Sumatera Utara dengan menggunakan metode Poisson Ridge Regression (PRR). Terdapat keterkaitan pada faktor yang menyebabkan kecelakaan terjadi dengan banyaknya kecelakaan yang terjadi dapat dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis regresi. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis Poisson Ridge Regression (PRR) untuk menunjukan hubungan antara variabel terikat dengan variabel bebas. Poisson Ridge Regression adalah metode modifikasi dari metode ridge yang bertujuan untuk mengatasi multikolinieritas pada Regresi Poisson. Hasil penelitian ini menghasilkan satu variabel yang kurang berpengaruh (berpengaruh negatif) terhadap kecelakaan lalu lintas yaitu faktor jalan, dan tiga variabel yang berpengaruh (berpengaruh positif) yaitu faktor perilaku pengemudi, kecelakaan pada waktu gelap, dan faktor kendaraan.
Identifikasi Tingkat Berpikir Geometri Siswa SMP Berdasarkan Teori Van Hiele
Authors: Sulistiowati Dwi Laila
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh kesulitan yang dialami siswa dalam mempelajari geometri. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis karakteristik tingkat berpikir geometri siswa berdasarkan Teori Van Hiele. Penelitian ini termasuk dalam penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Subjek dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 38 siswa kelas VIII SMP. Dalam penelitian ini, digunakan beberapa instrument penelitian, yaitu soal tes berpikir geometri Van Hiele dan pedoman wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 21 siswa mencapai level 1 (level visualisasi), 13 siswa mencapai level 2 (level analisis), 4 siswa mencapai level 3 (level deduksi informal), dan tidak ada siswa yang mampu mencapai level 4 (level deduksi) dan level 5 (level rigor). Keterampilan geometri yang dimiliki siswa pada setiap tingkat berpikir Van Hiele memiliki karakteristik berbeda-beda. Kelima tingkat berpikir Van hiele tersebut menggambarkan proses pemikiran yang diterapkan dalam konteks geometri, yang menjelaskan cara mereka berpikir serta ide-ide geometri yang mereka pikirkan.
ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH DALAM PEMBELAJARAN REALISTIK MATEMATIK
Authors: Matondang Khoiruddin , Saragih , Risna Mira Bella
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk untuk mengetahui pola jawaban yang dibuat siswa dalam menyelesaikan masalah pada pada pembelajaran realistik matematik. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif, dengan sampel penelitiannya siswa kelas VII SMP Budi Satrya dan SMP Al-Azhar Medan. Instrumen yang digunakan tes pemecahan masalah matematika. Instrumen tersebut dinyatakan telah memenuhi syarat validitas isi, serta koefisien reliabilitas sebesar 0,95. Hasil penelitian ini Pola jawaban siswa pada pembelajaran dengan pendekatan matematika realistik memperoleh lebih baik dibandingkan dengan pola jawaban siswa pada pembelajaran dengan pendekatan biasa.
Divriği Ulu Camisi ve Darüşşifası ndaki Figürlü Süslemeler
Authors: Altın Alper
Published: December 2022

Türk-İslam mimarisinin şaheserlerinden biri olan Divriği Ulu Camisi ve Darüşşifası, Anadolu Selçuklularının vasalı olan Mengücekli Beyliği tarafından inşa ettirilmiştir. Birbirine bitişik yapılan cami ve darüşşifanın cephe düzenleri genel itibariyle sade olsa da bilhassa taçkapıları ihtişamlı taş işçiliğine sahiptir. Külliyede toplam dört taçkapı yer almaktadır. Bunlardan üçü camiye biri darüşşifaya aittir. Her biri şahsına münhasır olan abidevi taçkapılar, süsleme özellikleri bakımından dönemine göre oldukça gelişmiş bezeme programına sahiptir. Baştan aşağı neredeyse boşluk bulunmadan yoğun bir şekilde bezeli taçkapılarda geometrik, bitkisel, yazılı ve figürlü süslemeleri bir arada görmekteyiz. Çalışmamızda cami ve darüşşifada yer alan figüratif süslemeler incelenecektir. Gerek camide gerekse darüşşifada doğrudan görülebilen figürlerin yanı sıra süslemelerin arasına istiflenmiş çeşitli figürler bulunmaktadır. Her iki yapıda tespit ettiğimiz figürler ağırlıklı olarak taçkapılarda yer almaktadır. Bunun yanı sıra yapıların çeşitli yerlerinde de figürler karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Figürlü bezemelerde kartal, doğan, boğa, ejder, aslan gibi zoomorfik figürlerin dışında antropomorfik (insan) figürlere de rastlanmaktadır. Daha önceki çalışmalarda Divriği Ulu Camisi ve Darüşşifası özelinde figüratif süslemeler incelenmemiştir. Üstelik tespit ettiğimiz figürlerden biri literatürde de yer almamaktadır. Çalışmamızda her iki yapıdaki figürlü süslemeler toplu bir şekilde verilerek Anadolu Selçuklu mimarisindeki figürlü süslemelerin yeri irdelenecektir. Figürlerin mitolojik, astrolojik, kozmolojik, sembolik ve ikonografik anlamları ile plastik özellikleri üzerinde durularak bilim dünyasına bütün haliyle tanıtılması amaçlanmaktadır.
Analysis of the Development of Creative Industries in Kazakhstan: the Qualitative Analysis
Authors: Zhuparova Aziza , Pukala Ryszard , Doszhan Raigul
Published: December 2022

Nowadays, the creative industries sector is one of the fastest growing in both developed and developing countries. In this paper, we considered countries with transition economies such as Kazakhstan, which have regional specifics, and political narratives. This research contributes to the construction of a theory of the development of creative industries in emerging markets. In order to study the features of the development of creative industries in countries with emerging economies, a survey was conducted among representatives of the sector. This study applied a mixed-method design. First, a survey was conducted to understand the landscape of creative industries in Kazakhstan, one of the post-Soviet Union countries. This approach allowed us to comprehend the types of businesses, founders’ activity, funding structure, and barriers to development. Second, 34 semi-structured interviews were conducted with founders who agreed to a follow-up interview. The survey included areas such as type of business, founder activities, funding structure, and barriers to the development of creative industries in Kazakhstan, with the aim of studying how representatives of the sector cope with the difficulties of starting a creative business in particular, the motivation of founders, factors, and obstacles to success. This study highlighted the significance of mentorship and inspiration in creative industries in emerging markets. The results show the lack of support from the state, as well as the lack of human resources. The lack of skills is linked to the creative brain drain in Kazakhstan, and access to materials and technologies is a key problem since most of the resources are foreign-made and imported.
Developing Students’ Intellectual Capital Based on Virtues with Workplace Spirituality
Authors: Bagis Abdul Azis
Published: December 2022

Students in Indonesia who aspire to become entrepreneurs must understand the importance of their intellectual capital. Entrepreneurship education is usually carried out through the transfer of knowledge and business skills from outside the students (outside-in). Meanwhile, to build an entrepreneurial spirit in students, virtues (inside-out) stimulants are needed, which reflect wisdom, knowledge, and fortitude to encourage the development of students' intellectual capital. Thus, entrepreneurship development is an effort that synergises these two aspects simultaneously to become the strength of students' intellectual capital. Studies conducted on students at several universities in the province of West Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia, show that wisdom, knowledge, and fortitude effectively build students' intellectual capital. The internal environment of economic and business education, as a place for learning and practical work, is perceived as a workplace spirituality capable of accelerating the role of virtues in building students' intellectual capital. Workplace spirituality shows an academic atmosphere that reflects the meaningfulness of strengthening virtues stimulants in developing students' intellectual capital as prospective entrepreneurs, in being creative, and in generating new and different ideas. Developing intellectual capital does not mean mastery of competence and material resources becomes less critical. All must be designed synergistically to improve the quality and effectiveness of Indonesian student entrepreneurship.
Effect of Training and Work Concerning on Employee Performance at PT. Golden Oilindo Nusantara
Authors: Farisa Windi Yolanda
Published: December 2022

This study aims to investigate the effects of training and work discipline on employees' performance at PT Goulden Oilindo Nusantara. Sample were selected deploying the saturated sample technique. Data of 30 respondents were collected through a questionnaire and analyzed using the multiple linear regression method. The results of the investigation unveil that partially each of training and work discipline has a significant effect on employees' performance. Likewise, simultaneously training and work discipline have a significant effect on employees' performance. These empirical findings can provide benefits for PT Golden Oilindo Nusantara. The leader of the company should optimize the training and work discipline factors to enhance employees' performance.
Pengaruh Budaya Kerja terhadap Kinerja Guru SD IT An-Nuriyah Sekayu
Authors: Oktarina Mely , Purnamasari Endah Dewi , Handayani Susi
Published: December 2022

This study aims to analyze the effect of work culture on the performance of teachers at SD IT An-Nuriyah Sekayu. This study used primary data and secondary data. Data collection techniques are carried out by observing and distributing questionnaires to all members of 25 respondents. The research method applied in this research is simple linear regression analysis. The results indicates that work culture (X) had a significant positive effect on performance (Y). This research is useful for improving performance through workculture
Pengaruh Pelatihan dan Motivasi terhadap Kinerja Karyawan PT. Golden Blossom Sumatra
Authors: Libani Ronal , Handayani Susi , Veronica Meilin
Published: December 2022

This study aims to analyze the effect of training and motivation on employee performance at PT Golden Blossom Sumatra. The type of data used in this study is by using primary data and secondary data obtained from questionnaires and obtained from companies. The research method used is multiple linear regression analysis. The results indicates that training (X1) and motivation (X2) simultaneously had a significant effect on employee performance (Y), but separately each variable had a negative effect on employee performance (Y). This research is hoped to become additional literature on the topic of job training, work motivation and employee performance
Pengaruh Harga dan Tempat terhadap Kepuasan Wisatawan dengan Loyalitas Wisatawan sebagai Variabel Intervening Pada Wisata Rekreasi Air Buatan (Waterpark) Kota Palembang
Authors: Benklah Jihan Qatrunnada , Rahayu Sri , AM Trisniarty
Published: December 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of prices and places on tourist satisfaction with employee loyalty variables as intervening variables in artificial water recreational tourism (waterpark) Palembang City. The research method used is associative research using primary data.  The population in this study is tourists who have visited the Artificial Water Recreation Tour (Waterpark) of Palembang City, while the population nature is infinite. Samples were taken using the minimum sample size of 5 to 10 observations for each estimated parameter/indicator so that the total sample was 12 indicators x 10 reaching 120 respondents. Sampling technique with probability sampling with cluster random sampling method. This researcher uses the SEM method with the help of SmartPLS software. The results of this study show that: 1) There is a positive and significant influence of prices on tourist satisfaction on Artificial Water Recreation Tourism (Waterpark) Palembang City 2) There is a positive and significant influence of the place on tourist satisfaction on Artificial Water Recreation Tourism (Waterpark) Palembang City. 3) There is a positive and insignificant influence on the price on tourist loyalty to the Palembang City Artificial Water Recreation Tour (Waterpark). 4) There is a positive and insignificant influence of the place on tourist loyalty to the Artificial Water Recreation Tour (Waterpark) palembang city. 5) There is a positive and significant influence of price on tourist satisfaction and an impact on tourist loyalty to the Artificial Water Recreation Tour (Waterpark) palembang city. 6) There is a positive and significant influence of the place on tourist satisfaction and an impact on tourist loyalty to the Artificial Water Recreation Tour (Waterpark) of Palembang City. 7) There is a positive and significant influence of tourist satisfaction on tourist loyalty to the Artificial Water Recreation Tour (Waterpark) palembang city
Pengaruh Kompensasi dan Motivasi Kerja terhadap Kinerja Karyawan PT Sumber Terang Agro Lestari di Teluk Tenggulang Kec. Tungkal Ilir Kab. Banyuasin Sumatera Selatan
Authors: Yadi Nopri
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study is to analyze the affect compensation and work motivation on the performance of employees of PT. Sumber Terang Agro Lestari in Teluk Tenggulang Kec. Tungkal Ilir Kab. Banyuasin south sumatera. The data used in this study were primary data obtained from questionnaires faild ouy by 38 respondents. The research results prove thet compensation (X1) and motivation (X2) have a significan positive effect on employee performance (Y). Research is expected to be useful for companies to inprove employee performance through compensation and work motivation.
Pengaruh Motivasi Ekstrinsik dan Motivasi Intrinsik terhadap Prestasi Belajar Siswa Mata Pelajaran Teknologi Perkantoran
Authors: Sembiring Rani Sartika Br , Nura Alfi
Published: December 2022

The problem in this study is the low student achievement in office technology subjects and the low parental attention and learning motivation of class X OTKP students at SMK PAB 2 Helvetia for the 2021/2022 academic year. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of extrinsic motivation (Parental Attention) and Intrinsic motivation (learning motivation) on learning achievement of class X office technology OTKP SMK PAB 2 Helvetia in the 2022/2022 academic year. This research is a population study where all students of class X OTKP SMK PAB 2 Helvetia which consists of 3 classes totaling 88 people and the sampling method in this study is total sampling. Data collection techniques in this study were observation, interviews, questionnaires, and documentation. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis, to test the hypothesis using the t test and F test and the coefficient of determination (R2) with the help of the SPSS version 25 program. Based on the results of research and data processing, it can be seen that the regression equation Y = 12.621 + 0.402X1 + 0.433X2. From the results of the F test, it is found that Fcount > Ftable (71.421 > 3.10) with a research significance of 0.000 with a significant level of of 0.005 that the significance value of the study is smaller than the significance of = 0.005 (0.00 < 0.005). Based on this, the hypothesis is accepted so that it can be concluded that the variable has a positive and significant influence simultaneously between the variables of parental attention (X1) and learning motivation (X2) on the achievement of class X OTKP SMKS PAB 2 Helvetia students (Y). The coefficient of determination (R2) is 0.627 or 62.7%. This shows that the contribution of the independent variable to the dependent variable is 62.7% and the rest is influenced by other factors.
Justification of panopticon in superhero movies: The Batman Movie
Authors: Cantaş Azime , Can Aytekin
Published: December 2022

The French Philosopher Michel Foucault argues that power extends to all areas at the micro level in Bentham's Panopticon theory, which was inspired by the architectural design of the Panopticon. He extends this metaphor to speak of Panoptisism as a social phenomenon used to discipline workforces through implicit strategies. Like Bentham, he does not limit his panoptic rhetoric to a mere prison setting, but instead applies it to schools, mental hospitals, hospitals and factories. The panopticon basically ensures the ubiquity of power by seeing it unseen. This article aims to reveal how panoptiism, a particular mode of disciplinary power used by Foucault, is normalized in superhero films. When surveillance and gaze practices are approached from the point of view of cinema; the question of how the gaze is positioned through the camera, where and through whose eyes the audience is looking, arises. The narrator of The Batman (2022) is Batman, and the narrative begins with the superhero reading his diary. In the film, it is determined that Gotham city has been transformed into a panoptic universe and Batman, who watches over this universe, is in the position of a guard.
El Liderazgo Compartido y su Impacto en la Gestión Escolar de la Institución Educativa Parroquial “Nuestro Salvador”, Villa María Del Triunfo, 2022
Authors: Chungui Altamirano Juana Natividad , Santos Jiménez Ofelia Carmen
Published: December 2022

El presente trabajo de tesis titulado: “El Liderazgo Compartido y su Impacto en la Gestión Escolar de la Institución Educativa Parroquial “Nuestro Salvador”, Villa María Del Triunfo, 2022.”, es un estudio explicativo, diseño no experimental, el cual tuvo como objetivo: Demostrar cómo el liderazgo compartido impacta en la gestión escolar de la I.E. “Nuestro Salvador” VMT, 2022; el mismo que, se recogió con el cuestionario encuesta aplicada de acuerdo a la muestra de  310 estudiantes, 197 padres de familia, 119 personal docentes y administrativos, dicha información se tabulo a través de las técnicas estadísticas y su posterior tratamiento, desarrollando para su análisis la aplicación de técnicas estadísticas descriptivas de frecuencia por dimensiones y para su tratamiento de correlación se utilizó la técnica de correlación de R de Pearson calculado con el SPSS, Vs. 26, encontrándose los resultados, con un índice de 0, 971 ptos., con un índice de libertad de ,026, alcanzando un índice de error típico, de 0.042 ptos. el mismo que es menor al 0.050 ptos. permitido, lo cual determina una significancia en la relación al liderazgo compartido impacta positivamente en la gestión escolar de la I.E. “Nuestro Salvador” VMT.
Estado de la competencia traductora de estudiantes de traducción en una universidad privada, Lima, 2022
Authors: Alva Huamán Daniela , Díaz Manrique Jimmy
Published: December 2022

El avance de la ciencia y la tecnología, y las exigencias de un tiempo cambiante, nos conducen, obligatoriamente, a replantear la manera en la que se forma a los futuros profesionales, especialmente a aquellos que posibilitan el acceso al conocimiento desarrollado, rompiendo las fronteras de los idiomas: los traductores. Durante su formación, los futuros traductores requieren el desarrollo de la llamada competencia traductora, que interrelaciona una serie de subcompetencias según la dirección del texto por traducir: hacia la lengua materna o lengua extranjera; esta última, conocida como traducción inversa, es de vital importancia para el desarrollo de comunidades científicas como la nuestra, puesto que las investigaciones logran un mayor alcance cuando son publicadas en inglés, lengua franca de la ciencia. En este contexto, se desarrolla la presente investigación, con el objetivo general de conocer el estado de la competencia traductora de los estudiantes, y con objetivos específicos que buscan conocer el estado de cada una de las dimensiones que la conforman, es decir, las subcompetencias bilingüe, extralingüística, conocimientos de traducción, instrumental y estratégica. Su enfoque es cuantitativo y su método, descriptivo. El recojo de datos se da mediante una evaluación suministrada a veinticuatro estudiantes del décimo ciclo de la carrera. Al analizar los resultados obtenidos, se establece que los puntajes de la competencia traductora y cada una de sus subcompetencias se encuentran debajo de lo esperado. Lo expuesto a lo largo de este trabajo permite concluir que es necesario un cambio en la forma en la que se desarrollan las asignaturas de la carrera para poder desarrollar la competencia traductora y sus componentes.
Educación universitaria para la empleabilidad, un análisis a nivel internacional
Authors: Ascención Campos Yamila Paola , Díaz Manrique Jimmy
Published: December 2022

Existe interés en un debate por el rol de los centros de educación superior y la empleabilidad. Cómo se preparan para lograr un empleo qué competencias adquieren. Esto se debe a un incremento de jóvenes desempleados en muchos países.

Este estudio tiene por objetivo analizar la empleabilidad a nivel universitario internacional tomando como sustento artículos científicos en los últimos 10 años. Identificamos artículos representativos a través de una búsqueda sistemática en 4 bases de datos: SCOPUS, SCIELO, DIALNET, SCHOLAR GOOGLE, sacando datos de: diseño del estudio, participantes, variables, instrumentos y resultados. Encontraron 35 artículos de los cuales se seleccionaron 20 sobre educación universitaria para la empleabilidad. La educación universitaria debe responder a la empleabilidad, considerando la adquisición de aprendizajes significativos para el estudiante, que garanticen su inserción laboral de manera efectiva atendiendo las necesidades del campo empresarial en su etapa de estudiante o egresado; para la universidad significa: “movilizar la participación activa y comprometida de sectores productivos tanto empresarios como trabajadores en la definición y actualización de las competencias requeridas para cada carrera profesional, de manera tal que sirvan como un instrumento activo en las políticas de educación y empleo. De este modo, se pondrá contar con un currículo flexible, donde se puedan realizar ajustes permanentes, de manera tal, que los profesionales egresados puedan demostrar un desempeño profesional eficiente y equilibrado ante los cambios constantes y capacidad de inserción laboral y ciudadana en contextos diversos, porque sabemos que cambiará varias veces de empleo durante su etapa laboral activa. Por ello la versatilidad, flexibilidad mental, la capacidad para adaptarse a nuevos desafíos, el saber cómo resolver situaciones problemáticas, la preparación para la incertidumbre, son algunas de las nuevas habilidades mentales que requerirán los profesionales del futuro y en las que debemos centrar su formación en estos tiempos”.
FACTORS AFFECTING COMMITMENT ORGANIZATION AT THE PROVISION IMPLEMENTATION CENTER SULAWESI HOUSING I
Authors: Monoarfa Karmila , Podungge Djamila , Maman Musa
Published: December 2022

This study aims to determine the factors that influence organizational commitment at the Sulawesi I Housing Provision Agency. This type of research is descriptive research with a quantitative approach. The type of data used is primary data and secondary data with data sourced from observations, questionnaires and documentation. The population in this study amounted to 26 people who are substantive employees totaling 17 people and civil servants 9 people.

The results of this test are hypothesized to be able to test the factors that influence organizational commitment at the Sulawesi I Housing Implementation Center. It has been tested that the level of organizational commitment can be influenced by personal factors. The influence of personal factors is 93.85%. The results of this study indicate that in general it confirms the hypothesis that has been stated previously that the existence of personal factors affects organizational commitment.