bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Preferential Heating of Heavy Ions in Shocks
Authors: Gedalin Michael
Published: September 2020

Observations show that postshock temperatures of heavy ions in supernovae collisionless shocks are approximately proportional to their masses. So far there is no convincing explanation of this dependence that would take into account the microphysics of the ion interaction with the electromagnetic fields inside the shock front. Here it is shown that perpendicular temperature increases due to the gyration of heavy ions starts inevitably upon crossing the shock front because of the global change of the magnetic field. An estimate for the downstream temperature as a function of the shock angle and magnetic compression is derived.
Dispersion Measures of Fast Radio Burst Host Galaxies Derived from IllustrisTNG Simulation
Authors: Zhang G. Q. , Yu Hai , He J. H. , Wang F. Y.
Published: September 2020

We calculate the dispersion measures (DMs) contributed by host galaxies of fast radio bursts (FRBs). Based on a few host galaxy observations, a large sample of galaxies with similar properties to observed ones has been selected from the IllustrisTNG simulation. They are used to compute the distributions of host galaxy DMs for repeating and nonrepeating FRBs. For repeating FRBs, we infer the DMhost for FRBs like FRB 121102 and FRB 180916 by assuming that the burst sites are tracing the star formation rates in host galaxies. The median DMshost are 35 (1 + z)1.08 and 96(1 + z)0.83 pc cm−3 for FRBs like FRB 121102 and FRB 180916, respectively. In another case, the median of DMhost is about 30–70 pc cm−3 for nonrepeating FRBs in the redshift range z = 0.1–1.5, assuming that the burst sites are the locations of binary neutron star mergers. In this case, the evolution of the median DMhost can be calculated by 33(1 + z)0.84 pc cm−3. The distributions of DMhost of repeating and nonrepeating FRBs can be well fitted with the log-normal function. Our results can be used to infer redshifts of nonlocalized FRBs.
Lesbian fandom remakes the boy band
Authors: Pruett Jessica
Published: September 2020

Lesbians and other queer women are typically absent from theorizations of boy band fandom even though boy bands often have sizable lesbian fan bases. Lesbian fandom of the British–Irish boy band One Direction congregated primarily on Tumblr; this fandom constituted a queer community space that exposed the boy band as a site of lesbian erotic and creative energy. One manifestation of lesbian One Direction fandom was the drag king performance group known as Every Direction, which maintained an active Tumblr page in addition to performing live drag king renditions of popular One Direction songs. Interviews with the group's members, along with a content analysis of lesbian Tumblr fandom of One Direction, illuminate the significant creative output of this understudied fan community. This phenomenon is placed into conversation with the lesbian feminist–affiliated Women's Music Movement of the 1970s, which had a lasting impact on popular conceptions of lesbian musical preferences in the United States. I argue that lesbian One Direction fandom constitutes a contemporary queer political intervention that reworks lesbian feminist political tactics and priorities. This data acts as a record of the lesbian One Direction fan community that congregated on Tumblr during the band's heyday, as well as an intervention in scholarly theorizations of lesbian fans and fan practices.
Fan fiction as a valuable literacy practice
Authors: Leigh Stevie
Published: September 2020

The future of literacy requires an incorporation of the new texts that are emerging from the evolution of popular culture. Though curriculum reform is a complex task, the source material is readily available to educators in the form of fan fiction. Fan fiction is a valuable literacy practice and should be used in the classroom because it encourages creativity and literacy appreciation, promotes socialization, offers a platform for self-exploration, and motivates students to advance their writing skills.
12th Mega Tchad Conference
Authors: Baroin Catherine , Tijani Kyari
Published: September 2020

From 2nd - 9th December 2003, the 12th Mega Chad Conference, entitled "Man and the Lake", held in Maiduguri, Borno State/Nigeria. The Conference was organised and hosted by University of Maiduguri.
XIIe colloque International du réseau Méga-Tchad
Authors: Baroin Catherine , Tijani Kyari
Published: September 2020

From 2nd - 9th December 2003, the 12th Mega Chad Conference, entitled "Man and the Lake", held in Maiduguri, Borno State/Nigeria. The Conference was organised and hosted by University of Maiduguri.
Clay Statues from Canosa
Authors: Dodson Kari , Jeammet Violaine
Published: September 2020

ll worthwhile to visit Canosa to get a sense of the archaeological contexts—the rock cut tombs within which the figures were found. The history of these tombs comprises a series of discoveries, losses, and rediscoveries. Most of the tombs can be visited today.
GRiechisch-ägYPTISCH — Tonfiguren vom Nil
Authors: Vaelske Veit , Griesbach Joohen
Published: September 2020

Dank Alexander dem Großen und seinem makedonischen Heer erlebten die Ägypter seit 331 v. Chr. nicht nur erneut die Folgen der Fremdherrschaft, sondern kamen mehr denn je mit den Sitten und Gebräuchen der Griechen in Berührung. Mit den Fremden kamen neue Götter und folglich auch neue, ungewohnt lebendige Bilder. Doch die Neuankömmlinge mussten sich genauso ihrer Umwelt anpassen, sollte das Zusammenleben langfristig gelingen. Welche Konsequenzen das hatte, demonstrieren die kleinen Statuetten aus Ton in der aktuellen Sonderausstellung in besonders anschaulicher Weise.
Un seminario bilaterale italo-tedesco sulla coroplastica cretese
Authors: Pautasso Antonella , Pilz Oliver
Published: September 2020

Si è tenuto a Catania, dal 19 al 21 settembre del 2013, il seminario bilaterale italo-tedesco, dal titolo Pilina Eidolia. New Perspectives in Cretan Coroplastic Studies (13th–7th century B.C.), organizzato da Antonella Pautasso (IBAM-CNR) e da Oliver Pilz (Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz), patrocinato dal Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (CNR) e dalla Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG). Il seminario, inteso come occasione di incontro e di riflessione, ha avuto come tema specifico la coroplastica cretese dalla tarda Età del Bronzo all’Arcaismo, periodo questo che rappresenta una fase fondamentale di cambiamento culturale nell’isola. Nel corso di questo passaggio cruciale, che abbraccia i secoli compresi tra il collasso del mondo minoico-miceneo e il momento della formazione della polis, profonde modifiche investono la struttura degli insediamenti, i costumi funerari e l’ambito rituale. L’incontro di studio è stato l’occasione, per studiosi italiani e tedeschi impegnati da anni in attività di scavo e di studio a Creta, di presentare e discutere con i colleghi i risultati preliminari di ricerche tutt’ora in corso.
Hellenistic and Roman Terracottas: Mediterranean Networks and Cyprus
Authors: Uhlenbrock Jaimee
Published: September 2020

The Archaeological Research Unit of the University of Cyprus in Nicosia was the site of a 3-day conference dedicated to Hellenistic and Roman terracottas that was organized by Giorgos Papantoniou, Demetrios Michaelides, and Maria Dikomitou-Eliadou. I was the discussant. The conference was held within the framework of a research project funded by the Anastasios G. Leventis Foundation via the University of Cyprus. The project aimed to establish a more concrete scholarly discussion on the study of Hellenistic and Roman terracottas in relation to a large corpus of Hellenistic and Roman terracottas that was brought to light during recent excavations at the “House of Orpheus” at Nea Paphos. A particular focus was placed on the integration of different analytical approaches for the study of these figurines and the relationships that these might have had with Hellenistic and Roman terracottas from other sites around the Mediterranean. The convenors of the conference Giorgos Papantoniou, Demetrios Michaelides, and Maria Dikomitou-Eliadou hoped that the continuing and changing patterns of production, distribution and function of Cypriot terracottas would be clarified as a result of discussions that treated the interplay between local structures and incoming Ptolemaic and Roman socio-political and socio-cultural impositions.
Performing Identities in Social Media: Focusing on Language Learners' Identity Construction Online
Authors: Dooly Melinda
Published: September 2020

This article starts with an introduction into common public discourse regarding the impact social media has on identity construction (in particular children and youth) and why this is of concern to educational stakeholders. Next, some of the ways in which identity has become a recognized factor in language learning theories are summarized, followed by a brief discussion of conceptualizations that have been applied to the construction of online identities and their link to technology-enhanced language learning processes. This is followed by a study that shows how analysis of online presentation and production can integrate an agentive, performative perspective in order to better understand the fluidity of identity in formal and informal learning environments and how this can enhance language teaching and learning practices.
Quels lieux d'apprentissage en anglais Lansad en 2016 ? Le cas de l'université Paul Valéry Montpellier 3
Authors: Poussard Cécile
Published: September 2020

Avec, d'une part, le développement des plateformes numériques et du web 2.0, et, d'autre part, l'augmentation constante du nombre d'étudiants à l'université et particulièrement en anglais Lansad, comment espace et temps se combinent-ils pour constituer un ou des lieux d'apprentissage pour nos apprenants de langues ? Et que devient alors le centre de langues ? Une fois précisé le contexte des enseignements Lansad dans notre université, l'article aborde, dans un premier temps, ce que recouvre la notion d'espace et les questions qui lui sont souvent associées : la nécessité voire la difficulté d'articuler présence et distance, ou de créer de la présence à distance ; l'opportunité de combiner les espaces et les temps. Les divers dispositifs de formation en anglais implantés dans notre université sont ensuite examinés : distanciel, autoformation guidée, hybride, et présentiel amélioré, à la lumière de ces deux paramètres que sont l'espace et le temps, afin de caractériser les lieux d'apprentissage proposés par l'équipe enseignante et les lieux d'apprentissage utilisés par les étudiants. Cela conduit à interroger le rôle et la place de notre centre de langues à l'heure actuelle avec la dématérialisation effective des ressources pédagogiques mises à disposition des étudiants.
Apprentissage des langues, jeu et robotique – Le projet Ludibot
Authors: Silva Haydée
Published: September 2020

Malgré l'intérêt porté depuis longtemps par la didactique des langues et des cultures (DLC) au jeu et aux outils technologiques, le croisement entre DLC, sciences du jeu et robotique reste encore relativement méconnu. Dans cet article, sont évoqués les défis posés par la quatrième révolution industrielle dans le monde de l'éducation en général et dans celui de l'enseignement/apprentissage des langues en particulier. Est ensuite proposé un bilan des avancées récentes en matière de DLC et jeu, puis de DLC et robotique, et enfin de DLC, jeu et robotique. Finalement, est présenté Ludibot, un projet spécifique de robot mobile interactif par contrôle visuel permettant d'introduire la robotique dans des situations formelles et informelles d'apprentissage du français langue étrangère.
Graphic Interlude
Authors: Fields Fergus , Highsmith Carol M. , Evans Walker , Beckett Samuel J. , Roche Thomas C. , Gardner Alexander , Collet John
Published: September 2020

This graphic interlude features a selection of photographs which can illustrate the topic of this issue: “Unstable states, mutable conditions”.
Authors, Users and Pirates: Copyright Law and Subjectivity
Authors: Meese James , Larsonneur Claire
Published: September 2020

In current debates over copyright law, the author, the user, and the pirate are almost always invoked. Some in the creative industries call for more legal protection for the authors; activists and academics promote user rights and user-generated content; and online pirates openly challenge the strict enforcement of copyright law. James Meese offers a new way to think about these three central subjects of copyright law, proposing a relational framework that encompasses all three. Meese views authors, users and pirates as interconnected subjects, analyzing them as a relational triad. He argues that addressing the relationships among the three subjects will shed light on how the key conceptual underpinnings of copyright law are justified in practice. His work rests on the comparative analysis of the legal situation in Australia, the United States, the United Kingdom and Canada.
Graphic Interlude: Digital Subjectivities
Authors: Larsonneur Claire
Published: September 2020

This graphic interlude features a selection of pictures from Figures urbaines, a photographic series by Claire Larsonneur, which was displayed at the Usine Utopik and the château of Cerisy la Salle during the Posthuman seminar in June 2016. Each picture echoes an excerpt from science-fiction. All photographs were taken in public spaces and are unedited: those urban figures were graffiti, shop displays, reflections and may no longer exist.
Lettre relative à la location d’une chambreau début du iiie/ixe siècle
Authors: Rāġib Yūsuf
Published: September 2020

Dans une lettre sur papyrus conservée à la Chester Beatty Library (Dublin) et datable du début du ixe siècle apr. J.-C., l’expéditeur demande d’abord à son correspondant de louer sa chambre dont le locataire est parti pour 8 dinars l’an, sinon pour 7 ou 6, mais de ne pas la laisser vide ; puis de récupérer 16 dinars provenant de la vente d’une perle.
A Note on Two Relief Decorated ARS Table Vessels from Dyrrachium/Durrës (Albania)
Authors: Shkodra-Rrugia Brikena
Published: September 2020

The many contextual studies on ARS production
sites, particularly in central Tunisia, have enormously increased our
ability to date stratified deposits as well as to trace different
patterns in trade relationships within a wide Mediterranean context.
This is largely made possible through the classification of fabrics,
which is also the tool which lies behind the argument of this paper.
The detailed analysis of two ARS table vessels from Dyrrachium/Durrës
(Albania) has revealed a yet hidden element in the production history
of the central Tunisian pottery-making centre at Djilma.
Video 2- Identidad y referencias culturales.
Authors: Badani Pat , Hemmer Rafael Lozano
Published: September 2020

Video 2- Identidad y referencias culturales. Duración 7:10. Filmada por Pat Badani en el atelier del artista, en Montreal (QC), Canadá. 05/26/17
Video 4 - Deslocalizaciones y arte digital.
Authors: Badani Pat , Hemmer Rafael Lozano
Published: September 2020

Video 4 - Deslocalizaciones y arte digital. Duración 6:37. Filmada por Pat Badani en el atelier del artista, en Montreal (QC), Canadá. 05/26/17
Video 1- Inner Telescope (2007-2017).
Authors: Badani Pat , Kac Eduardo
Published: September 2020

Video 1- Inner Telescope (2007-2017). Duration 14:19. Video interview filmed by Pat Badani at the School of the Art Institute of Chicago, USA. 09/25/17
Video 2- Entretiens d'Artelogie avec Karen Cordero Reiman.
Authors: Vaudry Élodie , Cordero Karen
Published: September 2020

Filmada por Élodie Vaudry a Karen Cordero en Ciudad de México, México.
Entrevista com Olgária Matos
Authors: Paz Gaspar , Miklos Aline
Published: September 2020

Dans cet entretien, la philosophe et écrivaine Olgária Matos aborde l’idée de transgression sur la scène politique et culturelle actuelle. L’auteure évoque les expériences créatives, l’humanisme occidental, l’autonomie des arts, le droit à la différence, l’industrie culturelle, ainsi que la notion de précarité et l’arrogance qui caractérisent le monde capitaliste. Olgária Matos est professeure à l’Université de São Paulo et à l’Université fédérale de Sao Paulo. Elle est notamment l’auteure de “Benjaminianas : cultura Capitalista e Fetichismo contemporâneo.” São Paulo : UNESP, 2010 ; “Contemporaneidades.” São Paulo : Editora Lazuli, 2009 ; “Discretas Esperanças : reflexões filosóficas sobre o mundo contemporâneo.” São Paulo : Nova Alexandria, 2006.
Jacques Maurice et l'École Normale Supérieure de Saint-Cloud
Authors: Redondo Augustin
Published: September 2020

Dans ces pages, l'auteur, qui fut camarade de promotion de Jacques Maurice à l'École Normale Supérieure de Saint-Cloud (1955-1959), et hispaniste comme lui, évoque les caractéristiques de cette École, les études universitaires entreprises et la formation reçue. Il rappelle aussi l'influence sur eux, pendant ces années, de la vie culturelle et de la vie politique (sur l'arrière-fond de la guerre d'Algérie) ainsi que les contacts avec leurs camarades, spécialement avec les historiens. Il signale ainsi l'importance décisive que l'École Normale Supérieure a eue pour eux.
MA-XRF and OCT techniques as tools for identification of past renovation attempts as well as aid in current restoration treatment of the painting ‘Christ before Caiaphas’
Authors: Faron Anna
Published: September 2020

L'étude a pour présente une démarche intégrée, basée sur des différents types d’analyses de peinture à l’huile sur toile, afin d'analyser les couches de surpeints et de vernis superposés au fil des siècles. Le projet se focalise sur un tableau extrêmement repeint, la  peinture de l'autel Le Christ devant Caïphe. Les méthodes analytiques choisies pour l'étude sont le MA-XRF et l'OCT.
Study of the mechanical properties of selected animal glues and their implication when designing conservation strategies
Authors: Melià-Angulo A. , Fuster-López L. , Escuder A.Vicente-
Published: September 2020

Des colles animales ont joué un rôle dans beaucoup de traitements de conservation depuis les débuts de la restauration d'oeuvres d'art. Le voilage, la consolidation, le rentoilage, le masticage, etc. sont tous des exemples de traitements où les colles animales ont été largement utilisées comme adhésif ou comme liant assurant l'adhésion et la cohésion de la peinture. Dans cette recherche, les propriétés mécaniques de plusieurs colles animales sont présentées et des paramètres pour une sélection critique pour des utilisations spécifiques (c'est-à-dire composition, indice de Bloom, etc. ) seront exposés.
« Les Gary de Goyave » Co-écritures et inédits schwarz-bartiens
Authors: Gyssels Kathleen
Published: September 2020

Dans cet article, l’œuvre de fiction schwarz-bartienne est décrite suivant son axe chronologique et sa cohérence thématique. Nous visons une étude des relations entre les romans différents des Schwarz-Bart, rédigés soit à deux soit à quatre mains, et l'œuvre posthume d'André, censée paraître dans l'avenir le plus proche. Avec la publication de plusieurs inédits, un nouveau cycle s’entame, si bien que l’hypothèse d’une co-écriture se confirme. L’œuvre intégrale opère ainsi un « nœud de mémoire » entre deux communautés diasporiques.
Conclusion : désacraliser le numérique
Authors: Laulan Anne-Marie
Published: September 2020

Les leçons de l’histoire rejoignent la leçon des usages, la dimension géographique et culturelle en plus. La révolution numérique annoncée, porteuse d’immenses espoirs il y a dix ans, montre aujourd’hui le triste visage du piratage et des détournements. Pour autant, malgré le retour à l’écrit, le SMS supplante l’appel vocal en Europe ; le téléphone dans sa langue maternelle l’emporte en Afrique. Grâce au numérique, les diasporas peuvent partager la vie familiale à distance. Donc le numérique permet le retour à la communication, aux territoires, loin de la massification et de l’anonymat annoncés.
Observer l’usage de l’espace (dans des espaces vides). Un séjour de terrain au Mexique en temps de coronavirus
Authors: Anduze Rivero Victor
Published: September 2020

Dans cet article, je décrirai le séjour (interrompu) de terrain au Mexique que j’ai effectué en mars 2020 dans le cadre de mon travail de recherche pour valider mon Master 2 Recherche en études du développement à l’Institut d’Études du Développement de la Sorbonne (IEDES). Ce « terrain » a été marqué par les mesures politiques globales, la crise sanitaire et les changements vertigineux de tout ordre causés par la pandémie de la maladie à Coronavirus (COVID-19), provoquée par le virus SARS-CoV-2. Cet agent infectieux a influencé toutes les étapes de mon travail de recherche. De la préparation du terrain, en passant par mes observations, questionnaires et entretiens sur place, jusqu’au travail de restitution, mon premier travail de recherche en France aura été marqué par une pandémie qui a fait événement à l’échelle du monde.
Papeterie et recyclage dans les villages de métier
Authors: Fanchette Sylvie
Published: September 2020

Dans les villages de métier artisanaux et industriels du delta du fleuve Rouge, les artisans utilisent des matériaux usagés et des déchets collectés en ville comme matière première. Sous l’effet de la mécanisation et de la diversification de la production, une plus grande division du travail s’opère entre foyers et la chaîne de production s’allonge. La matière première de récupération est échangée au sein d’une longue chaîne de collecteurs.Cet article traite de l’évolution différenciée des itinéraires techniques dans la chaîne opératoire de la papeterie du cluster de Phong Khê, et des modes de collecte des matériaux à recycler dont la production augmente rapidement depuis l’ouverture économique des années 1980. Cependant la collecte de déchets en ville reste très segmentée, saisonnière et informelle, et s’intègre difficilement dans la chaîne de production de la papeterie en cours d’industrialisation et de diversification. L’offre irrégulière des déchets de papier ne correspond plus à la demande d’entreprises modernes soumises à des impératifs de qualité, de standardisation et de délais de production.
Rock et cinéma : une filiation
Authors: Jousse Thierry , Ribac François
Published: September 2020

Thierry Jousse et François Ribac définissent le périmètre de ce que pourrait être une étude systématique des relations entre le rock et le cinéma. Ils abordent cette question sous divers angles ; générationnels, en termes d’organisation du travail, en comparant leur définition de l’indépendance artistique et des carrières d’artistes. Ils s’interrogent sur la place de la technique et des outils dans les innovations et sur l’association du son et de l’image. En outre, un certain nombre de productions (disques et films) sont citées. Un corpus surgit.
L’entrée en rock. Entretien avec François Gorin
Authors: Gorin François , Ribac François
Published: September 2020

Voilà plus de deux ans que j’ai entrepris d’écrire un livre sur le rock. Ce travail vient après environ quinze ans de composition, d’abord pour le théâtre et l’image puis pour mes propres opéras. Étant moi-même issu de la scène rock, je m’interroge depuis longtemps sur la nature de la séparation entre musique savante et musique populaire. Ma première motivation n’était pas de faire un livre, je souhaitais simplement me rendre compte de l’état du rock et de ses (nombreux) dérivés dans la mesure où j’avais « décroché » depuis longtemps. Puis, cette plongée dans la musique s’est accompagnée de lectures, notamment sociologiques, et également de collaborations avec des musiciens de pop anglais et irlandais, pour mon dernier opéra. J’ai enfin décidé d’écrire un livre centré sur une approche comparative entre rock et musique savante et sur une reflexion sur le rôle de l’électricité et de la technique dans les musiques rock. Ni travail universitaire au sens propre, ni livre journalistique, il s’agit d’un essai pour lequel j’ai réalisé de longs entretiens. Celui qui suit a été réalisé avec François Gorin, qui outre avoir écrit un livre intitulé Sur le rock, a été journaliste à Rock & Folk et au Matin de Paris avant de bifurquer vers la critique cinématographique et le roman. Il décrit sa découverte de la musique rock à l’adolescence, comme une véritable initiation et parle de cet aller-retour entre la chambre et la scène si caractéristique de la musique populaire. Dans cet échange, c’est donc, à la fois toute une génération qui s’exprime, celle de Rock & Folk et des Inrocks, et une approche singulière, quasi autobiographique : le récit d’une « entrée en rock ».
La contre-culture en France : un entretien avec Klaus Blasquiz
Authors: Blasquiz Klaus , Gonin Philippe
Published: September 2020

Klaud Blasquiz fut un acteur incontestable de la mouvance « pop » qui jaillit en France dans l’effervescence post-soixante huitarde. Nous avons voulu lui poser quelques questions sur son sentiment, quelques quarante années plus tard, sur la façon dont il vécut et perçut la contre-culture. Réalisé au printemps 2010, ce témoignage est livré brut et sans retouches.
Écouter les Shadows, quarante-huit ans plus tard et pour la première fois
Authors: Fabbri Franco , Quiñones Marta García
Published: September 2020

Comme beaucoup de guitaristes des années 1960, Franco Fabbri a commencé sa carrière en essayant de copier le style de Hank B. Marvin, guitare solo des Shadows. Marta García Quiñones ne joue pas de la guitare et jusqu'à une date récente avait eu peu d’occasions d'écouter les disques des Shadows. Les deux auteurs s’intéressent aux modèles d'écoute, à l’analyse musicale, et aux réponses cognitives et émotionnelles à la musique. À l’origine de cet essai, une expérience d'écoute faite par Fabbri, qui, une nuit d’insomnie en voyage, a écouté pendant trois heures (en mode aléatoire, avec casque) une grande partie de sa collection de fichiers mp3 d'enregistrements des Shadows. Probablement en raison de son état semi-hypnotique, l'expérience l’a profondément frappé, lorsqu’il s'est mentalement déplacé à l’époque de son adolescence, quand il a écouté les Shadows pour la première fois et a commencé à jouer leurs morceaux instrumentaux. Fabbri a envoyé ensuite un bref rapport sur cette expérience à Marta García Quiñones, qui lui a posé des questions sur la façon dont cette musique était normalement écoutée dans les années 1960, et elle a décidé d'écouter le groupe (presque) pour la première fois. Cet essai est une version élargie de la correspondance initiée par cet acte d'écoute. Il tente de démontrer que la compréhension de tout événement musical exige de reconnaître et de reconstruire multiples strates d’expériences diverses : perceptives, émotionnelles, analytiques et performatives, présentes et passées, qui semblent être inscrites à la fois dans nos corps et dans nos esprits.
Listening to The Shadows, Forty-Eight Years Later, and for the First Time
Authors: Fabbri Franco , Quiñones Marta García
Published: September 2020

Comme beaucoup de guitaristes des années 1960, Franco Fabbri a commencé sa carrière en essayant de copier le style de Hank B. Marvin, guitare solo des Shadows. Marta García Quiñones ne joue pas de la guitare et jusqu'à une date récente avait eu peu d’occasions d'écouter les disques des Shadows. Les deux auteurs s’intéressent aux modèles d'écoute, à l’analyse musicale, et aux réponses cognitives et émotionnelles à la musique. À l’origine de cet essai, une expérience d'écoute faite par Fabbri, qui, une nuit d’insomnie en voyage, a écouté pendant trois heures (en mode aléatoire, avec casque) une grande partie de sa collection de fichiers mp3 d'enregistrements des Shadows. Probablement en raison de son état semi-hypnotique, l'expérience l’a profondément frappé, lorsqu’il s'est mentalement déplacé à l’époque de son adolescence, quand il a écouté les Shadows pour la première fois et a commencé à jouer leurs morceaux instrumentaux. Fabbri a envoyé ensuite un bref rapport sur cette expérience à Marta García Quiñones, qui lui a posé des questions sur la façon dont cette musique était normalement écoutée dans les années 1960, et elle a décidé d'écouter le groupe (presque) pour la première fois. Cet essai est une version élargie de la correspondance initiée par cet acte d'écoute. Il tente de démontrer que la compréhension de tout événement musical exige de reconnaître et de reconstruire multiples strates d’expériences diverses : perceptives, émotionnelles, analytiques et performatives, présentes et passées, qui semblent être inscrites à la fois dans nos corps et dans nos esprits.
Les tribulations d'une innovation musicale : l'exemple des « Fauteuils Branchés »
Authors: Lefebvre Bruno
Published: September 2020

Nous essayons dans ce texte de confronter les dynamiques connues des innovations selon les travaux et recherche d’anthropologie technique avec une expérience que nous menons à bien dans le domaine de l’informatique musicale, les « fauteuils branchés » ou « chaise joystick ». Nous décrivons le processus de manière réflexive et compréhensive tout en le mettant en perspective par rapport à une anthropologie matérielle des techniques.
La nostalgie chez les Beatles : vers une application de la théorie des vecteurs harmoniques à la musique pop
Authors: Cathé Philippe
Published: September 2020

Cet article propose une synthèse partielle du style des Beatles. La régularité de leur évolution harmonique jusqu’en 1966 amène à trouver la cause des changements postérieurs dans les influences de musiques plus anciennes qu’ils acceptent alors. En retour, cette dichotomie stylistique suggère que leur style n’est pas entièrement tonal et plaide pour une compréhension harmonique partiellement détachée de la référence aux théories de degrés ou de fonctions tonales.
Communicative Governance to Mitigate the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Mali Nidhi Vij , Yerramsetti Srinivas , Manoharan Aroon P.
Published: September 2020

Emerging democracies are handicapped by systemic weaknesses such as inadequate healthcare safety nets, weak administrative capacities, and rigidly hierarchical bureaucracies and conflicts between levels of political leadership. The COVID-19 pandemic creates the urgent need for governments to overcome these structural limitations and facilitate responsive governance. This article uses the lens of communicative governance to describe how governments respond to the emerging health emergency and its challenges. It uses the case of the state of Delhi in India to analyze how the tools of government were operated to govern during an escalating health crisis. It documents the unique policy and administrative practices that are driving the response to the COVID-19 pandemic in the global South. In doing so, it points to the ways in which urban e-planning can foster transformative capacities to support local communities.
Exploring the Smart Future of Participation
Authors: Bricout John , Baker Paul M. A. , Moon Nathan W. , Sharma Bonita
Published: September 2020

COVID-19 is having an enormous impact on civic life, including public services, governance, and the well-being of citizens. The pace and scope of technology as a force for problem solving, connecting people, sharing information, and organizing civic life has increased in the wake of COVID-19. This article critically reviews how technology use influences the civic engagement potential of the smart city, in particular for people with disabilities. The article aims to articulate new challenges to virtual participation in civic life in terms of accessibility, usability, and equity. Next, the article proposes a framework for a smart participation future involving smarter communities that utilize universal design, blended bottom-up, and virtual community of practice (VCoP) approaches to planning and connecting citizens with disabilities to smart cities. Policy and ethical implications of the proposed smart participation future are considered.
A Preoperative Nomogram for Predicting Chemoresistance to Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy in Patients with Locally Advanced Cervical Squamous Carcinoma Treated with Radical Hysterectomy
Authors: Ou Zhengjie , Zhao Dan , Li Bin , Wang Yating , Liu Shuanghuan , Zhang Yanan
Published: September 2020

Purpose This study aimed to investigate the factors associated with chemoresistance to neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NACT) followed by radical hysterectomy (RH) and construct a nomogram to predict the chemoresistance in patients with locally advanced cervical squamous carcinoma (LACSC).Materials and Methods This retrospective study included 516 patients with International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics (2003) stage IB2 and IIA2 cervical cancer treated with NACT and RH between 2007 and 2017. Clinicopathologic data were collected, and patients were assigned to training (n=381) and validation (n=135) sets. Univariate and multivariate analyses were performed to analyze factors associated with chemoresistance to NACT. A nomogram was built using the multivariate logistic regression analysis results. We evaluated the discriminative ability and accuracy of the model using a concordance index and a calibration curve. The predictive probability of chemoresistance to NACT was defined as > 34%.Results Multivariate analysis confirmed menopausal status, clinical tumor diameter, serum squamous cell carcinoma antigen level, and parametrial invasion on magnetic resonance imaging before treatment as independent prognostic factors associated with chemoresistance to NACT. The concordance indices of the nomogram for training and validation sets were 0.861 (95% confidence interval [CI], 0.822 to 0.900) and 0.807 (95% CI, 0.807 to 0.888), respectively. Calibration plots revealed a good fit between the modelpredicted probabilities and actual probabilities (Hosmer-Lemeshow test, p=0.597). Furthermore, grouping based on the nomogram was associated with progression-free survival.Conclusion We developed a nomogram for predicting chemoresistance in LACSC patients treated with RH. This nomogram can help physicians make clinical decisions regarding primary management and postoperative follow-up of the patients.
Prevalence of mycotic agents isolated from skin lesions of trade horses in Obollor-Afor, Enugu State, Nigeria
Authors: Okoroafor O.N. , Aneru E. , Eze J.I. , Chukwudi I.C. , Anagor T. , Kazeem H. , Ngene A.A.
Published: September 2020

The study was aimed at identifying mycotic agents that colonize skin lesions in trade horses found in south eastern Nigeria. Skin scrapings were collected from seventy (70) horses with skin lesions in Obollo -Afor market, Enugu state, south eastern Nigeria. Portions of the skin specimen were treated with 10% KOH for microscopic identification of typical hyphae. Sabouraud dextrose agar (SDA) slants, supplemented with cycloheximide were used as a standard substrate for the cultures. Cultures were incubated aerobically for 2 weeks at 37°C and were observed daily for growth of fungi isolates. Identification of fungal species was done based on their cultural and morphological characteristics. From the seventy (70) skin scraping samples studied, fifty-six (56) species of fungi belonging to 6 genera were recovered in different frequencies including Aspergillus sp (54%), Mucor spp (32%), Rhizopus oryzae (7%), Penicilium marneffi (2%), Microsporum fulvum (2%) and Tricophyton equinium (4%). More of the isolates were from the female horses than male horses. At p > 0.05 there was no significant difference in the distribution of fungal isolates between females and male horses. The season of the year had no notable impact on the occurrence or frequency of isolation of the fungi. The isolated dermatophytes may be possible aetiological agents of dermatomycoses in horses, while the Saprobes isolated may be contaminants associated with skin infections in horses. These mycotic agents isolated are not known to primarily, affect humans however there may be a possibility of transmission to human and other susceptible animals that cohabit with these horses.

Keywords: Equine, Mycotic agent, Prevalence, Skin lesion
Comparison of electrocardiographic parameters of racing and non-racing horses in Sokoto Nigeria
Authors: Saidu B. , Ishaq A.J. , Ibrahim H.M. , Dahiru A. , Abdullahi A.M. , Onwuchekwa C. , Abduazeez N. , Pilau N.N. , Abdulrasheed A. , Bamaiyi A.J.
Published: September 2020

The study was conducted due to the economic importance of horses and shortage of information on electrocardiographic parameters of horses in Sokoto, Nigeria. This study established the normal electrocardiographic parameters of racing and non-racing horses in Sokoto and statistically compared the values. The study used forty horses comprising of 20 racing and 20 non-racing horses with mean age of 8 ± 0.5 years and average weight of 200 ± 2.0 kg. ECG was recorded using the base apex system with the animals in standing position using single lead channel ECG recorder (EDAN VE-100 manufactured by Edan instruments China). The paper speed was set at 25mm/s while the sensitivity of the machine was adjusted to 10 mm/mV. The durations and amplitudes of P, R and T, the durations of Q and S and the durations of PR, QRS and QT intervals were all determined. These parameters were determined for the three standard limb leads (I, II and III) as well as the augmented limb leads (aVR, aVL and aVF). Descriptive statistics using SPSS version 16 was used to calculate the means and standard error of mean at 95 % confidence interval. One-way ANOVA was used to compare between the values of the racing and non-racing horses. The highest values of P amplitude, R amplitude, Q amplitude, QRS complex and P-R interval were recorded in racing horses, while highest T wave amplitude was recorded in non-racing horses. Highest duration of P wave, T wave and QRS was recorded in racing horses while highest duration of Q wave was recorded in non-racing horses. Significant difference was found in the T amplitude in racing horses in lead aVF. The mean heart rate for the racing and non-racing horses was 80.3 ± 8.4 and 63.1 ± 9.2 beats/minute respectively. Higher values recorded in racing horses indicates that exercise has influence on electrical activities in horses.

Keywords: Electrocardiograph, Non-racing horses, Parameters, Racing horses, Sokoto
Retrospective study of swine respiratory diseases in Ogun and Oyo States, Nigeria: Immunohistochemical detection of Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae
Authors: Olaniyi M.O. , Awoyomi O.J. , Akinniyi O. , Adebiyi A.A. , Alaka O.O. , Ajayi O.L. , Jubril A.J. , Jarikre T.A. , Emikpe B.O.
Published: September 2020

Swine respiratory diseases particularly enzootic pneumonia caused by Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae (Mhyo) constitutes a significant health problem to pig production in many countries. However, the impact has been underestimated in Nigeria. This study therefore, retrospectively analyzed swine respiratory diseases and the associated pulmonary histopathology. Postmortem records and archival lung samples were obtained from the Departments of Veterinary Pathology University of Ibadan, Ibadan and Federal University of Agriculture, Abeokuta. A total of 98 pig carcasses were presented for necropsy during the period between 2005 and 2017. The diseases presumptively diagnosed using gross morphological criteria were extracted from the postmortem records while, 21 formalin-fixed archival lung samples were used for histopathology and immunohistochemistry using standard techniques. Data were analysed using descriptive statistics while Chi Square was used to test for association between different variables and pulmonary lesions at α0.05. In this study, respiratory diseases had a prevalence of 56.1% with enzootic pneumonia as the most frequently diagnosed at postmortem (49%, 48/98). Only age was identified to be a significant (P = 0.019) predisposing factor in the development of respiratory diseases. Microscopically, hyperplasia of bronchus associated lymphoid tissue (BALT) with formation of lymphoid nodules and thickening of alveolar septa were the most significant changes (38.1%, 8/21). Immunohistochemically, M. hyopneumoniae antigen was detected in 13/21 (61.9%) of the lung samples and were immunolabelled as granular brown reactions on the luminal surfaces of bronchial and bronchiolar epithelial cells and intraluminal cellular exudates within the airways. The histopathological findings and the detection of M. hyopneumoniae antigen indicated that the organism is primarily involved in the development of enzootic pneumonia in naturally infected pigs and may be central in the pathogenesis. It is concluded that enzootic pneumonia is a serious health issue in pigs in the study area and needs urgent attention.

Keywords: Archival lung samples, Histopathology, Pigs, Pneumonia, Retrospective analysis
Modern innovative marketing technologies’ practical tools analysis as a way to increase the high-technology enterprises’ competitiveness
Authors: Sazonov Andrey A.
Published: September 2020

The article is devoted to the features’ study of the modern innovative technologies use in the marketing sphere, in order to establish the possibilities that allow modern industrial enterprises to increase their competitiveness level. The authors highlighted the theoretical and methodological foundations for modern innovative technologies application in the marketing sphere necessary for organizing the integrated management process of enterprise’s competitiveness indicators. The key features incident to modern marketing of innovations are determined. The lateral marketing improvement directions as a methodology for marketing approaches development and implementation in the company's activities to increase its efficiency in the competitive market environment formation for the production and sale of goods in modern economic conditions are considered. The main innovative marketing complex components are highlighted. The issues related to research in the innovative products’ marketing research field and forecasting the markets’ development are considered. The role played by modern marketing research in the scenario planning mechanisms’ development is determined. The factors that can have a significant impact on the industrial enterprises’ innovative activity indicators are structured. At the end of the article, the authors concluded that the current economic development level makes it possible to define innovation as a unique asset capable of qualitatively influencing the modern industrial enterprises’ competitiveness main indicators, which in turn will lead to the fundamentally new products, services and technologies emergence.
Human connection and learning
Authors: MacMahon Stephanie
Published: September 2020

Human connection is fundamental to learning. Through social interaction, we consciously and unconsciously share a range of states with others in the learning environment which assists us to understand one another and the experience. Underpinning this sense of connection is a phenomenon known as social synchrony – an innate capacity that allows us to connect with and understand others. The nature of this connection is represented in the quality of the learning environment, and is colloquially referred to as the ‘vibe’. We’ve all sensed it in our own classes or our own learning experiences in the classroom, but does it impact learning and, if so, how can we manage it to promote learning? These were the practical questions as an educator that drove my initial research into human connection and learning in school contexts. Using a science of learning lens, I wanted to understand the factors that contribute to this ‘vibe’, the strategies that we could use to enhance it, and the indicators of its quality. The findings have not just informed our understanding of classroom learning environments in schools, but also the role of human connection in learning beyond the classroom, into the workplace, in online environments, and across the lifespan.
Transport Mechanisms in Smectite Clay Control Migration of Radionuclides Escaped from Disposed Nuclear Waste
Authors: Pusch Roland
Published: September 2020

At present two ideologies appear to govern the international selection of concepts
for isolation of radionuclides escaped from High-Level Radioactive Waste (HLW)
stored underground: “shallow” burial in mined repositories in crystalline rock, and
deep geologic disposal in holes bored in crystalline or sedimentary rock, making
use of metal canisters isolated from the rock by concrete or dense expansive clay.
The present paper describes disposal in smectite clay for delaying or preventing
radionuclides from reaching the biosphere when they can still cause great havoc.
This is achieved by utilizing the great waste-isolating capacity of the expansive clay
through its high hydrophilic capacity and large specific surface area, providing low
porosity and limited interconnectivity of the voids, which both makes such clay
low-permeable and operating with a very low through-diffusion rate of anionic
species like iodine, and of some cationic radionuclides. The expandability of such
clay means that it can swell and undergo self-healing in case of microstructural
contraction caused by heating. The mechanisms involved in permeation and ion
exchange are described based on conceptual microstructural models and their
theoretical analogies. Stress/strain phenomena involved in saturation with fluids,
desiccation, shearing under deviatoric conditions, and creep strain under stable
conditions or at failure are described as well. Longevity matters are given limited
space.
Математика пәнінің негізгі түсініктерін оқушыларға оқытудың әдістері
Authors: Yessirkegenova Dina Yessengeldikyzy
Published: September 2020

Бұл мақалада математика пәнінің негізгі түсініктерін оқушыларға оқытудың әдістемесі жайында айтылады. Оқушылар мен мұғалім арасындағы мәмілені қалай жақсарта алу жолдары қарастырылады. Математика ұғымы тек сандар мен формулалармен шектемей, басқа салалармен қарастыра отырып түсіндіру жолдары қарастырылған. Математиканы оқытудың әрбір кезеңінде оқушылардың бағдарламалық материалдарды оқып үйренуі олардың алдыңғы курста оқып үйренгенде қабылдаған тереңде берік білімдеріне, іскерліктеріне және дағдыларына, сонымен бірге, математиканы окытудағы қызығушылығын дамытуға да байланысты болады. Математиканы оқыту үрдісінде оқушылардың математикалық ойлау, математикалық шығармашылық қабілеттерін дамытуда математиканы оқытудың тиімді тәсілдері мен әдістерін қолдана білу.
EFL Teacher’s Perception On Using Self-Regulated Learning Strategies by Senior Grade Students
Authors: Zhetkergenova Zhansaya
Published: September 2020

Shift to autonomous learning changed roles of class actors in EFL classes. Students have learning responsibilities on their own, whereas teachers’ role is considered to be as a consulter. Thus, students need to identify their own learning goals and regulate learning process themselves. All these and other strategies are included to the self-regulation strategies. Zimmerman (1990) found out 14 SRL strategies which influence on academic achievement. However, teachers also need to promote these strategies during and out of classes and encourage EFL learners to use them in different contexts. The qualitative research investigates to what extent EFL teachers of senior grade students encourage their learners to use SRL strategies. In results, the study presents teachers’ more preferable SRL strategies for senior students to achieve academic achievement.Keywords:  EFL teachers, self-regulated learning strategies, senior grade EFL students, classroom activities.
Негізгі мектепте оқушылардың білім алуға қызығушылығын арттыру жолдары
Authors: Saidaliyeva Iroda
Published: September 2020

Негізгі мектепте оқушылардың қызығушылығын ояту қаншама жылдар бойы педагогикадағы ең көп сұранысқа ие мәселелердің бірі болып келген. Бұл мақалада еліміздегі сол жеткіншек ұрпаққа білім берудегі оқытушылардың міндеті тек білім беру ғана емес, сонымен қатар оқушының өмірге деген көзқарасын дамыту, жанжақты болуын қадағалау керектігі және оқушының әртарапты дамуында ата-ана мен оқытушының рөлінің маңыздылығы баяндалады. Сонымен бірге оқушы белсенді іс-әрекет негізінде білім алатыны және мұнда оның айналасындағы достарымен жарыса отырып оқуы тиімді екендігі айтылған. Сондай-ақ, баланың өз ойының болу керектігін, сонымен қатар баланың өзіндегі ішкі мотивациясын оятып, оқуға деген талпынысын күшейту өте маңызды екенін ұмытпауы керектігі айтылған. Және оқушылардың ,ең болмағанда, ай сайын өздеріне жасаған тірліктері туралы есеп беріп отырулары да пайдалы екенін ескеру баяндалған.