bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Influence of emulgator nature on dispersity and stability of artificial polymer suspensions based on polycarbonate and polymethyl methacrylate
Authors: Stuzhuk A. N. , Shkolnikov A. V. , Gorbatov P. S. , Gritskova I. A.
Published: January 2022

Objectives. To create stable artificial polymer suspensions with a positive charge of particles based on polycarbonate and polymethyl methacrylate using cationic surfactants and organosilicon surfactants.

Methods. The size of droplets and polymer suspension particles was determined by photon correlation spectroscopy (dynamic light scattering) using a Zetasizer NanoZS laser particle analyzer (Malvern, UK).

Results. Domestic cationic surfactants Katamin-AB and Azol-129 were found to be capable of producing stable artificial polycarbonate and polymethyl methacrylate suspensions. Based on the polymer, the optimal surfactant concentration was 6 wt %. The effect of polymer concentration in solution on the stability and particle size of final polymer suspensions was shown. It was determined that the polymer concentration in the solution should not exceed 10%. When obtaining a highly dispersed suspension during dispersion, a higher concentration causes an increase in the viscosity of emulsions. As a result of a synergistic effect formation, we used mixtures of cationic surfactants (Katamin-AB/Azol-138 and Azol-129/Azol-138) to enhance the stability of the final polymer suspensions. The optimal surfactant ratio was 9:1. The total concentration of the mixture is 10 wt %, based on the polymer. Polymer suspensions were stabilized with each of 2:1 mixtures of cationic surfactants Katamin-AB and Azol-129 withan organosilicon surfactant U-851. The total mixture concentration was 9 wt %, based on the polymer.

Conclusions. New methods of producing artificial polycarbonate and polymethyl methacrylate suspensions in the presence of domestically produced cationic surfactants, as well cationicorganosilicon surfactants mixtures, were proposed. The colloidal-chemical properties of the obtained polymer suspensions were considered. It was found that using a 2:1 mixture of cationic and organosilicon surfactants produces polymer suspensions that are stable during production and storage.
Heterophase synthesis of ferrite cobalt Elena E. Nikishina
Authors: Nikishina E. E.
Published: January 2022

Objectives. The study aimed to develop new methods for the synthesis of cobalt ferrite (CoFe2O4), which is a precursor for the synthesis of CoFe2O4-based functional materials, as well as to study the physicochemical properties of the obtained phases.

Methods. Two methods were used for the synthesis of CoFe2O4: (1) heterophase interaction of hydrated iron oxide with cobalt(II, III) oxide and (2) heterophase interaction of hydrated iron oxide with an aqueous solution of cobalt(II) sulfate (CCo = 0.147 mol/L, solid/liquid = 1:43). In both cases, the precursor was hydrated iron oxide (Fe2O3, 84.4 wt %), which was obtained by the heterophase interaction of iron(III) chloride with a concentrated ammonia solution (6.0–9.5 mol/L). The resulting intermediate products were subjected to thermal treatment at 750 °C (synthesis 1) and at 900 °C (synthesis 2) for 10–30 h in increments of 10 h. The synthesized phases and products of their thermolysis were studied by differential thermal analysis and differential thermogravimetry (DTA–DTG), X-ray diffraction analysis (XRDA), and granulometry.

Results. The hydrated iron oxide sample remained amorphous even up to the crystallization temperature of 445 °C, which corresponds to the exothermic effect on the DTA curve. Further heating led to the α-modification of iron(III) oxide of the hexagonal system (a = b = 5.037 ± 0.002 Å; c = 13.74 ± 0.01 Å), which has an average particle size of 1.1 μm. XRDA results showed that a synthesis temperature of 750 °C (synthesis 1) and a heat treatment duration of 30 h were sufficient for the formation of a single-phase cobalt ferrite (a = 8.388 ± 0.002 Å) with an average particle diameter of 1.9 μm. For synthesis 2, a higher temperature of 900 °C was used because sample weight loss (about 12.5%) was observed in the temperature range of 720–810 °C based on the DTA results, which was due to the removal of SO2 and SO3. Moreover, when synthesis temperature and duration were at 900 °C and 30 h, respectively, CoFe2O4 with a = 8.389 ± 0.002 Å was formed. The results of the granulometric analysis showed that particles of different diameters were formed. The smallest particle size (1.5 μm) of cobalt ferrite was obtained by the heterophase interaction of hydrated iron(III) oxide (Fe2O3, 84.4 wt %) with an aqueous solution of cobalt sulfate with CCo = 0.147 mol/L. Conclusions. Depending on the method used for the synthesis of cobalt ferrite, particles of different diameters are formed. The smallest particle size of cobalt ferrite was obtained from the heterophase interaction of hydrated iron(III) oxide with an aqueous solution of cobalt(II) sulfate.
Slovenian Ethnologists, Cultural Anthropologists and the Slovene Ethnographic Museum in the time of COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Židov Nena
Published: January 2022

The article outlines the reactions of Slovenian ethnologists and cultural anthropologists to the COVID-19 pandemic in the field of research and pedagogical work at the
Department of Ethnology and Cultural Anthropology of the Faculty of Arts of the
University of Ljubljana. Special attention was paid to the impact of the pandemic on
the work of the Slovene Ethnographic Museum in Ljubljana.
Perilaku Pencegahan Covid-19 Pada Ibu Hamil
Authors: Budiarti Astrida , Dewi Ghitha Putri Immarta , Hastuti Puji , Azri Muh. Zul
Published: January 2022

Covid-19 is a virus that may attack all groups. One amongst the groups at risk is pregnant women. Being a vulnerable group, pregnant women must behave in keeping with health protocols. The aim of this study was to work out the knowledge, attitudes and behavior of preventing COVID-19 in pregnant women. The research design is descriptive analysis, with a cross-sectional approach. Samples of 74 pregnant women were taken by a purposive sampling method. The independent variable is COVID-19 prevention behavior. The variable dependent are knowledge and attitude to preventing COVID-19. Test analysis using the Chi-square test and Fisher's exact test. The results of the study show that the majority pregnant women have good knowledge of preventing Covid-19 (83.8%), have a negative attitude of preventing Covid-19 (58.1%), and 68.9% have behavior that supports the prevention of Covid-19. There is a relationship between knowledge and behavior of pregnant women in preventing COVID-19 with a p-value is 0.006 and there is a relationship between attitudes and behavior of pregnant women in preventing COVID-19 with a p-value is 0.018. The results of this study indicate that there are still behaviors that aren't in accordance with health protocols. Continuing education is required for pregnant women by leaflets, posters, electronic and online educational media, also as handwashing facilities at health care facilities. Additionally, government support is required to manage policies within the application of health protocols in order that Covid-19 prevention behavior is high and therefore the risk of Covid-19 events are controlled.Keyword: Behavior, Kvowledge, Attitude, Pregnant women, Covid-19
Hubungan Sindrom Menopause Dengan Kualitas Hidup Wanita Menopause Di Kelurahan Genuk Kabupaten Semarang
Authors: Sulistyowati Indah , Susilawati Dwi
Published: January 2022

Menopause is a period of cessation of menstruation that usually occur in women aged 45-54 years, with an average age is 51 years. Menopause is caused by a decrease in estrogen that causing various symptoms called menopausal syndrome. Menopausal syndrome causes discomfort and disrupt daily work that it affects the quality of life. The Purpuse : This study aims to identify the correlation between menopausal syndrome with the quality of life among menopausal woman in Kelurahan Genuk Kabupaten Semarang. This research is descriptive correlative with a cross sectional methode. The sampling technique used total sampling were obtained 182 respondents. Data collected by the MRS questionnaire and the WHOQOL-BREF questionnaire. The results showed that most of the respondents had moderate menopausal syndrome (36.6%), while 14.8% had severe menopausal syndrome. The physical quality of life domain has the highest average value (65.96) whereas the social domain has the lowest average value (59.30). There were correlation between menopausal syndrome and the four domains of quality of life, physical domain (p-value= 0.000; r= -0.498), psychology domain (p-value= 0.000; r= -0.415), social domain (p-value= 0.000; r= -0.273), and environment domain (p-value= 0.000; r= -0.307). Menopausal women are advised to be able to recognize menopausal symptoms that arise and make effective management strategies to reduce complaints so that their quality of life increases.
Pengaruh Electronic Health Terhadap Penurunan Tingkat Depresi Postpartum: Tinjauan Sistematis
Authors: Emalia Faiqa Himma , Nilasari Putri
Published: January 2022

Depresi postpartum merupakan gangguan kesehatan mental yang terjadi pada 10-15% wanita. Manifestasi dari depresi postpartum diantaranya sedih berlebihan, isolasi sosial, dan pemikiran untuk menyakiti bayi. Perawatan berkelanjutan merupakan kunci pencegahan dan penaganan depresi postpartum. Perkembangan teknologi kesehatan (electronic health) menjawab tantangan tenaga kesehatan untuk melaksanakan perawatan berkelanjutan kepada ibu postpartum dengan akses yang lebih mudah dan efisien. Tinjauan literatur ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran terkait efektivitas penggunaan eHealth terhadap penurunan tingkat depresi postpartum. Adapun konten yang ditelaah adalah jenis eHealth dan intervensi spesifik untuk mengurangi tingkat depresi postpartum. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode PRISMA. Penelusuran literatur menggunakan empat basis data, yaitu ProQuest, Science Direct, Scopus, dan Springerlink. Hasil tinjauan literatur ini menyimpulkan bahwa aplikasi seluler, telehealth menggunakan telepon, email, dan aplikasi komunikasi, serta penggunaan website terbukti efektif dalam menurunkan tingkat depresi postpartum. Sedangkan intervensi yang paling efektif menurunkan tingkat depresi postpartum adalah intervensi Cognitive Behavioural Therapy, dukungan sebaya, dan psikoedukasi.
Legitimate expectations in civil proceedings: traditional legal understanding and synergetic approach
Authors: Bortnik O. H.
Published: January 2022

The subject of the study is legitimate expectations as an object of judicial protection in civil proceedings, as well as the principle of law, due to the hope of a person for a procedure in which the state will ensure effective protection of the violated right or legitimate hope for the state promise. Understanding of these categories directly depends on the method of interpretation and priority of certain forms of law as substantive and formal characteristics that express the law.

The study is based on a systems approach. Given the purpose of the study, methods that generally allowed to determine the optimal type of legal understanding were used, which eventually made it possible to solve the problem of finding a tool of interpretation: analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, formal legal and comparative legal, and other methods.

Arguments are made in favor of the idea that the protection of legitimate expectations in terms of legal understanding and law enforcement within the natural, social concept of law and legal positivism is reduced to legal skepticism and only the probability of compliance with the requirements of legal certainty. The main result of the study is to join a synergetic approach to legal understanding, which provides a complex but clear algorithm for comparing formal and substantive legal phenomena in civil proceedings, which is a multi-stage test of proportionality as a universal tool which provides an opportunity to take into account the diversity of certain law enforcement circumstances in the case, ensuring the legitimate expectations of the person of substantive and procedural nature.

The results of the study can be used in further research to determine the alleged interpretive mechanisms in civil proceedings that have the purpose of the alleged enforcement. This determines the practical significance of the results of the study in the case of application by courts of procedural rules, determined at its discretion.
Interaction of the community police officer with the structural units of the National Police and other entities that implement measures to prevent and combat domestic violence
Authors: Panova О. О. , Sherbyna M. O.
Published: January 2022

The purpose of the article was to determine the theoretical and legal basis for the interaction of the community police officer with the structural units of the National Police and other entities that implement measures to prevent and combat domestic violence.

It has been established that the process of interaction of the community police officer with the structural units of the National Police and other entities implementing measures to prevent and combat domestic violence is multifaceted and systematic.

It is determined that the interaction of the community police officer with the service for children can take place within two vectors, namely the prevention (prophylactic measures) of domestic violence (propaganda and explanatory work) and combating domestic violence (drawing up a report on an administrative offense, analysis and collection of information and data indicating violations of children's rights, etc.).

It is emphasized that the educational institution may act as an entity that detects the facts of domestic violence, within this activity the community police officer is invited to find out the real circumstances of the case, and later, if the fact of violence is confirmed, to draw up appropriate procedural documents.

It has been established that the role of the prosecutor in preventing and combating domestic violence is limited by procedural guidance. As a result, the community police officer's interaction with the prosecutor's office is limited to criminal proceedings.

It is argued that the interaction of the community police officer with the authorized bodies on probation takes place after the release of the offender from prison and is to determine the procedure for establishing administrative supervision.

In conclusion, it is proposed to create a mechanism by which one institution of society will complement another in the process of interaction and implementation of its powers in the field of preventing and combating domestic violence. Under such a system, the precondition for interaction should be the initiative of one of the parties or the fact of committing an illegal act.
Regulação Emocional dos Professores do II Ciclo de dois municípios de Angola em Tempo de Pandemia
Authors: Pedro da Fonseca Amândio Jamba , António Tonecas Laurindo , Sapalo Cassoma Ricardo Chiengo
Published: January 2022

A pandemia constitui problema que ativa respostas psicológicas coletivas e individuais que incidem em possível geração de respostas emocionais de inquietação ou desordem social, o que, repercute na diminuição de estabilidade física e emocional dos professores. O objetivo do presente estudo foi caracterizar a regulação emocional dos professores do II Ciclo dos Municípios do Andulo e Nhârea no Bié-Angola. Obedeceu a abordagem quantitativa, não experimental, transversal do tipo descritivo-comparativo. Participaram 120 professores do Andulo e Nhârea, dos quais 49 mulheres (40,84%) e 71 homens (59,16%), na faixa etária de 22 a 57 anos, a média de idade 34.52 anos. Os dados foram recolhidos nos meses de março a maio e, aplicou-se o Questionário de Regulação Emocional-QRE de Boian, Soares e Lima (2009); os resultados mostram que, os professores do município do Andulo utilizam mais a estratégia de reavaliação cognitiva, enquanto que, os de Nhãrea não demonstram preferências. Conclui-se que, com relação à regulação emocional por sexo, ambos utilizam mais a estratégia de reavaliação cognitiva; não há diferenças estatisticamente significativas nas médias dos indicadores estudados.
Preferencias y hábitos de lectura en estudiantes universitarios
Authors: Loayza-Maturrano Edward Faustino
Published: January 2022

El propósito de la investigación es determinar las preferencias de lectura y la existencia del hábito lector en estudiantes universitarios de los últimos semestres de estudios de formación académica. El diseño del estudio es cuantitativo de tipo descriptivo-hermenéutico. La recogida de información se efectuó a través de una encuesta de preferencias personales y actitudes generales hacia la lectura validada en el estudio de Ögeyik & Akyay. La encuesta de 40 ítems se aplicó a 54 estudiantes universitarios de los últimos semestres académicos de una universidad pública. Los resultados muestran que los estudiantes universitarios tienen actitudes positivas hacia la lectura y se encuentran totalmente involucrados en actividades lectoras. Se concluye que los estudiantes universitarios tienen hábitos lectores e intereses de lectura, porque evidencian ser lectores conscientes: investigan sobre los libros antes de comprarlos y muestran la tendencia general a elegir sus textos según la necesidad de la información que les interesa.
Un modelo de ecuaciones estructurales para describir las relaciones entre recursos sociales, estresores y síntomas durante los tiempos del COVID-19
Authors: Schetsche Christian , Agustina-Caccia Paula , Charo-Simaes Ailín , Ailín-Mancini Natalia , Gómez Florencia Natali , Kusmuk Mariana , Pedrón Valeria , Elgier Angel Manuel
Published: January 2022

El Covid-19 no sólo es una enfermedad contagiosa, sino el causante del así llamado estrés por pandemia. Además, la cuarentena obligatoria que se impuso con el fin de disminuir el riesgo de contagio modificó la cotidianidad de las personas, diluyendo así los límites entre las rutinas familiares y laborales. Con el objetivo de determinar las relaciones entre los estresores vitales, la sintomatología depresiva y ansiosa, y los efectos amortiguadores de los recursos sociales, se utilizó un modelo de ecuaciones estructurales para realizar un análisis de sendero. Por Internet, se recolectó una muestra argentina de 637 individuos, de los cuales 182 cumplían con los requisitos de inclusión que comprendían estar con una pareja formal, estar conviviendo con hijos y encontrarse trabajando. Se determinó que la pareja como recurso consistió en el principal factor que puede reducir el riesgo de que se desarrollen síntomas depresivos y/o ansiosos. Los estresores de la pandemia y los hijos como estresores tienen las asociaciones más considerables con la ansiedad y, por otro lado, las siguientes variables tienen las correlaciones más destacadas con la depresión: la pareja como estresor, los conflictos familia-trabajo y los estresores de la pandemia.
Se concluye que, aunque los estresores de la pandemia están significativamente correlacionados con la depresión y ansiedad, la pareja consiste en la variable clave por sus asociaciones con los síntomas analizados en el presente estudio.
mercado del gas natural: visión general y análisis del mercado europeo
Authors: Martínez Farreres Raquel , Merino García Pedro Antonio
Published: January 2022

En este artículo se pretende analizar el estado del mercado del gas global, con especial atención al caso del mercado europeo. Se analizará el contexto no solo energético, sino también geopolítico, que han dado como resultado la situación actual: un mercado de gas tensionado y desequilibrado cotizando a precios astronómicos. Finalmente, se incluirá un resumen de las previsiones a corto y largo plazo proporcionadas por la Agencia Internacional de la Energía (AIE) en su último reporte World Energy Outlook (WEO), con el ánimo de esclarecer el papel que se espera que desempeñe el gas natural en el proceso de transición de los modelos energéticos.
Turismo y organización social como alternativas frente al extractivismo y el despojo territorial en Oaxaca
Authors:   Centro Universitario de los Valles de la Universidad de Guadalajara, Orozco López Efrén
Published: January 2022

En el presente artículo se exploran dos acepciones de turismo alternativo. Por un lado, visto como una estrategia de grandes corporativos para posicionar un concepto de turismo responsable con la naturaleza y las comunidades, apelando a discursos de sustentabilidad, cuidado del medioambiente y respeto a las culturas locales, pero desarro-llando prácticas de despojo, desterritorialización y control territorial en contubernio con autoridades. Por el otro, se expone la experiencia de dos procesos que retoman estos conceptos turísticos y a partir de la organización social generan alternativas eco-nómicas fundadas en el cuidado y la protección del territorio desde una perspectiva comunitaria. Se muestra la manera en que el turismo se ha convertido en un campo de disputa por recursos y territorios donde el Estado y la formulación de legislaciones cobran gran importancia para el cuidado o el despojo territorial.
Jalisco en la globalización del siglo x x i: dinámica en los contextos nacional e internacional
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana unidad Azcapotzalco, Thirión Jordy Micheli
Published: January 2022

Este artículo aporta una visión estructural y comparativa de la globalización en escalas espaciales y composiciones sectoriales de las economías mundial, nacional y de Jalisco, lo cual permite observar en tal contexto a Jalisco como estado articulado al proceso histórico de internacionalización contemporánea. Se analiza la dinámica de la inver-sión extranjera directa (ied) y se describen su evolución, su estructura y sus ciclos en lo que va del siglo xxi. El análisis permite identificar una fase madura de la globa-lización en México y Jalisco, y se observa que en ella el estado está avanzando hacia un debilitamiento en su articulación con la globalización en el marco de un escenario mundial de estancamiento del proceso. Puesto que la globalización es por naturaleza un proceso desigual, la visión estructural constituye un aporte para profundizar en el estudio de la articulación regional de México a la dinámica de la ied.
Layanan Bimbingan Dan Konseling Terhadap Anak Terlantar Di Rehabilitasi Sosial UPTD PSBS Dinas Sosial Provinsi Kepulauan Bangka Belitung
Authors: Cholid Nurviyanti , Yulinda Yulinda
Published: January 2022

Abstract
Guidance and Counseling Services for Abandoned Children and Abandoned Persons/Elderly in Social Rehabilitation UPTD PSBS Social Service of the Archipelago Province. This research is a descriptive qualitative research that aims to find out how the guidance and counseling services provided to neglected children and the elderly in social rehabilitation UPTD PSBS Social Service of the Bangka Belitung Islands Province. The data sources used are primary data, namely the Head of the Social Apocation Program, the Head of Subdivision of TU, ​​and the Head of Guidance and the secondary data are books, journals, theses, archives, and official documents at the Office of Social Institutions for Bina Serumpun Province of the Bangka Belitung Islands Province. Collecting data using the method of observation, interviews and documentation. The results showed that: Guidance and counseling services for abandoned children and abandoned people in the UPTD PSBS of the Archipelago Province Social Service can be classified into eight stages, namely the first stage: Initial Approach, second stage: acceptance, third stage: care, fourth stage: maintenance, and Social Protection Care, Fifth Stage: Assessment Stage, Sixth Stage: Coaching Stage, Seventh Stage: Distribution Stage, Eighth Stage: Termination Stage.
Pandemi Covid-19, Perilaku Manusia, dan Psikologi Sosial
Authors: Oktori Agus Riyan , Hafizallah Yandi
Published: January 2022

Memasuki tahun ketiga, fenomena Covid-19 masih terus berlangsung hingga saat ini. Angka penyebaran virus semakin tinggi terhitung awal tahun 2021 di Indonesia. Tak khayal pemberlakuan PPKM darurat dilakukan sebagai upaya meminimalisir penyebaran virus covid 19 di beberapa wilayah Provinsi di Indonesia. Ragam perilaku manusia pun bermunculan sekarang ini, mulai dari ketakutan yang berlebihan, pendapat-pendapat arogan terkait wabah covid 19 merupakan rekayasa, serta anggapan pada budaya untuk kembali menjalankan hidup sehat. Konsep psikologi sosial menjadi jembatan untuk mencoba memahami kembali bagaimana kondisi perilaku manusia dalam kajian-kajian literatur yang relevan dengan pembahasan. Akan menjadi sesuatu yang menarik mempelajari dari semua hal tersebut dimana kondisi pandemi yang mengharuskan kita untuk tetap di rumah saja dan menjaga jarak satu sama lain.
Involvement in the turnover of unused agricultural land
Authors: Shevchenko Victor
Published: January 2022

The article contains the assessment results for lands involved in agricultural turnover, by categories of overgrowth with grass and shrub vegetation, separately for each region of the Non– Black Soil Zone of the Russian Federation. A methodology for agroproductive assessment and analysis of the current fertility state of agricultural lands involved in turnover has been suggested. The volumes of lime application, mineral and organic fertilizers allowing to neutralize excessive acidity and to eliminate macro– and microelement deficiency in soils are calculated for each region. The phytosanitary state of arable soils has been assessed and the ecological problems of involving agricultural lands into turnover have been considered.
West Siberian chernozems – object of reclamation
Authors: Ustinov Mihail , Glistin Mihail
Published: January 2022

The genesis - ameliorative features of West Siberian chernozems, as objects of reclamation, which were formed in difficult natural and climatic conditions, are young ecological soils, but "easily injured" during irrigation, are considered. Being in the Northern Hemisphere with a pulsating increase in aridization in centuries-old cycles to preserve and improve the fertility of those in need of irrigation, in addition to atmospheric precipitation
The impact of weather risks on the yield of corn for grain in the Rostov region
Authors: Kupriyanova Svetlana , Vlasov Mikhail
Published: January 2022

One of the reasons for the volatility of agricultural production is poorly predictable weather fluctuations that affect the food security of our country and are a serious problem for agricultural producers.

Therefore, it is necessary to develop, justify and use measures that contribute to increasing the stability of agricultural crop yields throughout the territory of agricultural lands.

The object of research was the yield of corn for grain and weather conditions during its growing season in the Rostov region. The purpose of the study was to analyze the impact on the stability of corn yield on grain of two main factors: natural and climatic changes represented by fluctuations in moisture supply, both interannual and during the growing season of corn for grain, and human economic activity considered in the aspect of reclamation measures, as well as the development and formulation of proposals to improve this stability.

The main factors influencing the sustainable development of agricultural production as a whole are identified by the methods of system analysis and a scheme of relations in the agroindustrial complex is constructed, and the dependences of the corn yield on grain on the experimental fields of the Biryuchekut vegetable breeding experimental station are determined by the methods of statistical analysis –the branch of the Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution ≪Federal Scientific Center of Vegetable Growing≫ depends on the amounts of precipitation and temperatures during the growing season, on the basis of which the main directions of land reclamation are formulated that allow optimal use of the agricultural opportunities of the land fund.

The paper notes the connection of fluctuations in the yield of corn for grain with the heterogeneity of weather and climatic conditions and the results of human economic activity depending on the level of scientific and technical development in the agricultural sector, as well as with complex solutions to environmental management problems consisting in the rational use of natural resources and the use of various types of land reclamation. It was found that in the period from 2000 to 2019, depending on the amount of precipitation, the yield of corn on the bogar at the representative object varied from 11.8 to 39.5 c/ha, that is, by more than 3.3 times, whereas during irrigation in these years of observation, the yield was from 125.2 to 138 c/ha, respectively, that is, yield fluctuations did not exceed 10 %, irrigation of corn crops in acute arid years increased the yield by 8.6 times, in dry years –by 82.2 %, in favorable –by 71.7 %, and this indicates that in order to obtain a high yield of corn for grain, irrigation should be used not only in dry years, but also in years when 350–00 mm of precipitation falls during the growing season.
Determinants of the digital divide inside the region: assessment of settlement websites (case of the Republic of Karelia)
Authors:   Institute of Economics Karelian Research Center of RAS, Prokopyev Egor A.
Published: January 2022

Subject/Topic. In our study, we shed some light on the issues of assessment the intraregional digital divide in Russia. Due to the lack of required statistical data at the municipal level, we propose to use the assessment of the information content of the websites of municipal authorities as an indicator of the level of digitalization of the territory. Goals/Objectives. This study aims to answer the following research question: what factors influence the intraregional digital divide. Methodology. The study covers 106 out of 109 municipalities of the Republic of Karelia. We determined a website content rating for each municipality, collected social and economic data and information about the heads of settlements. We used linear and logistic regression to assess the impact of the collected indicators on the rating value. Results. Our findings outline existing limitations of official statistics for assessing the digital divide within the region. We have created a methodology for assessing the level of website content, based on the principles of relevance and continuity of the information presented. We have proved the influence of population size on the level of intraregional digitalization. The results of our econometric exercise did not confirm the influence of factors of average wages, the type of settlement, the distance to the regional center by road and the number of employees of local self-government bodies. We found that the presence of work experience in the local administration and the presence of higher education at the head of the settlement increases the probability of obtaining higher rating grades by the municipal website. Conclusions/Significance. The study showed the presence of territorial disparities in the assessment of the content of websites in the Republic of Karelia. The municipalities that received the highest ranking are located along the western border of the Republic, and are not concentrated near the regional center. The proposed approach can be used for rapid identification of the territories that are lagging behind in terms of digitalization in order to conduct field studies to identify in detail the causes of this lag and develop measures to reduce the digital gap. Application. The developed methodology allows us to identify the best examples of maintaining both entire municipal websites and their individual sections, on the basis of which it is possible to form a catalog of best practices, taking into account the possibilities of implementation by local authorities.
On approaches to determining the prospects for the development of the electric power industry
Authors:   Ministry of Energy of Russia, Grabchak Evgeny P.
Published: January 2022

The article outlines possible approaches to determining the prospects for the development of the electric power industry on the basis of organizational and technological platforms and intersectoral balances compiled using the input-output method. The analysis of forecasting and planning systems for the development of the Russian electric power industry is given. The multiplicative effect of the influence of the electric power industry on the development of branches of the real sector of the economy is presented. Based on the input-output method approaches are formulated to determine the spatial directions based on the regional markets of thermal electric energy and technological development of the electric power industry.
Muslim Teenagers and Their Understanding of Fardu Ain Knowledge
Authors: Embong Abdul Mutalib , Haji Abd. Rahman Asyraf , Chua Nurul Ain , Zakaria Muhamad Khairul , Embong Abdul Hanis , Dollah@Abdullah Aisyah , Hanafi Nurhazliyana , Ismail Ismar Liza Mahani , Ismail Radhiah
Published: January 2022

Being a Muslim and a teenager is not easy especially in this modern world. They need to struggle with a flux of developmental, social, cultural, and religious factors that can propel them toward negative attitudes and behaviour. It can impede their life and faith.  As Muslims, teenagers are adhered to the teachings is Fardu Ain. It refers to obligatory acts that each Muslim must perform.  This paper explores the Fardu Ain level among the 1232 Muslim teenagers focusing on prayers or Solat. The domains of demography are taken into account in this paper. It is found that most of the Muslim teenagers have a good understanding of Fardu Ain, with a mean level of 3.92. In terms of genders, female teenagers have a slightly better understanding of Fardu Ain with a mean score of 4.4087 than their male counterparts, which stands at 4.3337 of the mean score. From the education perspective, the results show the three levels of education give almost the same significant results within the range between 4.3219 to 4.3952 of mean scores.  As a whole, the study signifies that Muslim teenagers prioritise remembering God, which is a hallmark of Islam. They also understand prayers cleanse their mind and make them a better person before the emotionally and psychologically benefits.
Elemen Silang Budaya Bagi Penghasilan Motif Baharu Dalam Seni Islam Tempatan
Authors: Nik Abdullah Nik Narimah , Mohamad Nasri Nurfaradilla , Harun Mohd Fauzi , Mat Alim Muliyati , Johari Mohd Hisham
Published: January 2022

Cross-cultural application efforts are not only focused on physical activity in communities but can be applied through a variety of mediums. Islamic Art is broad and needs to be developed and enriched with creativity. Islamic art still maintains the same way of presentation and there are no new transformations. This study will identify the elements of cross-cultural art that are possible to generate new ideas for the design of Islamic Art motifs. The cross-cultural component in this study is the cultural basis of Malaysia's three main ethnic groups. The study of creating cross-cultural-based motifs are limited. There are no new addition and creativity in the field of Islamic Art. This study aims to identify the art elements of cross-culture that can be used as inspiration for motif design and propose a new possible cross-cultural Islamic Art motif design. The design and development approach underpinned by the ADDIE model was used in this study. Cross-cultural elements such as symbols, images and colours that do not conflict with the core of Islamic art can generate high creativity and inspire innovation in producing Islamic Art motifs. In conclusion, the cross-cultural art element can be used as inspiration for the design of new Islamic Art motifs that have local multi-cultural identity characteristics.

Abstrak

Usaha penerapan silang budaya tidak hanya tertumpu kepada aktiviti fizikal dalam masyarakat bahkan ia boleh diterapkan melalui pelbagai medium yang lain. Seni Islam masih mengekalkan cara persembahan yang sama dan tiada tranformasi baharu. Seni Islam adalah seni yang luas dan perlu berkembang serta diperkaya dengan kreativiti. Kajian ini akan mengenal pasti elemen seni silang budaya yang dapat menjana idea baharu bagi menghasilkan reka bentuk motif Seni Islam. Komponen silang budaya dalam kajian ini adalah berdasarkan konteks budaya tempatan yang terdiri daripada tiga major etnik di Malaysia. Kajian terhadap penghasilan motif yang berteraskan silang budaya amat kurang dalam konteks tempatan. Selain itu, tiada penambahan dan kreativiti baharu dalam bidang Seni Islam. Objektif kajian ini adalah untuk mengenal pasti elemen seni silang budaya yang boleh dijadikan inspirasi bagi menghasilkan reka bentuk motif, dan mencadangkan pembangunan reka bentuk motif Seni Islam berteraskan silang budaya. Pendekatan reka bentuk dan pembangunan yang didasari oleh model ADDIE digunakan dalam kajian ini.  Elemen silang budaya seperti simbol, imej dan warna yang tidak bercanggah dengan teras kesenian Islam dapat manjana daya kreativiti yang tinggi dan mengilhamkan inovasi dalam menghasilkan motif Seni Islam. Penghasilan motif baharu Seni Islam ini juga berpotensi untuk diaplikasikan pada pelbagai platform. Kesimpulannya, elemen seni silang budaya berupaya dijadikan sebagai inspirasi bagi menghasilkan sebuah reka bentuk motif Seni Islam baharu yang mempunyai ciri-ciri identiti tempatan.
Godless People and Sunless Skies
Authors: Dewar Ben
Published: January 2022

This paper is a study of descriptions of foreign conquest of the Mesopotamian centre in two Sumerian–Akkadian bilingual texts concerning Tukulti-Ninurta I and Nebuchadnezzar I. Both texts present these deviant spaces resulting from these conquests in terms of a peripheralization of the centre. Having established similarities in the presentation of the topoi in the two texts, the paper then analyses the different contexts in which these topoi are placed in the two texts to explore how their significance differs. In the Tukulti-Ninurta Bilingual, the conquest of Assyria by its enemies would create a deviant space at the centre, and the god Ashur must therefore prevent it. In the Nebuchadnezzar Bilingual, Babylonia has already become a deviant space. The abandonment of the land by its gods and its destruction by foreign enemies therefore serves as a necessary transitional stage in the transformation of deviant space into correct space.
Öğretmenlerin Mesleki Yeterliklerini Etkileyen Faktörler
Authors: YENEN Emin Tamer
Published: January 2022

Bu araştırmanın amacı, öğretmenlerin meslekî yeterliklerini etkileyen faktörleri belirlemek ve öğretmenlerin meslekî yeterliklerini arttırabilmeler için öneriler geliştirebilmektir. Araştırma nitel araştırma modellerinden olan durum çalışması çerçevesinde yürütülmüştür. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu 2019-2020 eğitim-öğretim yılında Aksaray, Kayseri ve Nevşehir illerinde farklı branşlarda görev yapan gönüllü 20 öğretmen oluşturmaktadır. Katılımcıların belirlenmesinde kolay ulaşılabilir durum örneklemesi kullanılmıştır. Çalışmada veri toplama aracı olarak yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu kullanılmıştır. Araştırmacı tarafından geliştirilen form öğretmenlerin mesleki yeterliklerini etkileyen faktörlere ilişkin düşüncelerini açığa çıkaran açık uçlu sekiz sorudan oluşmuştur. Araştırmanın verileri içerik analizi yöntemi kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Elde edilen verilerin çözümlenmesinde bilgisayar destekli nitel veri analizi programı kullanılmıştır. Çalışmada öğretmenlerin genel anlamda mesleki yeterliklerini etkileyen faktörler; hizmet öncesi eğitim, mesleğe karşı tutum, okul iklimi, mesleki deneyim, mesleki gelişim, aile ve sosyal çevre ve ekonomik durum olarak belirlenmiştir. Sonuç olarak, öğretmenlerin mesleki yeterliklerini sağlamaya yönelik mesleki gelişim planlamalarının yapılmasına ihtiyaç olduğu söylenebilir. Bu bağlamda, öğretmenlerin mesleki yeterliklerini arttırmak için kapsamlı ve sürekli mesleki gelişim programları hazırlanarak uygulamaya konulabilir.
An Essay of Dramatic Poesy: Main Frame of Dryden’s Literary Criticism
Authors: YILMAZ Victoria Bilge
Published: January 2022

John Dryden, a great poet of the 17th century English literature, has left a tremendous stamp in literary criticism with his An Essay of Dramatic Poesy (1668), an essay that includes a frame of his literary output. Providing such important aspects for literary criticism like ideas about plays and poetry, Dryden works on the elaboration of Englishness in literature. He claims that it is high time contemporary English authors and critics elevated their literature above that of the ancients and the French. By stressing on the importance of rhyme in poesy, Dryden argues that English plays are better than those in France because they have richer plot and livelier characters. This study will focus on Dryden’s Essay and the frame of literary criticism that this Essay puts forward. It will also analyse Dryden’s Annus Mirabilis (1667), All for Love (1677), “Mac Flecknoe” (1678-79), and Absolom and Achitophel (1681) in terms of these works’ reflection of the Essay’s main outline. The study will conclude that what Dryden comes with in his Essay is the precise and clear picture of his talent as a poet and literary critic.
Evli Bireylerde Manevi İyi Oluş, Ailede Yılmazlık ve Yaşamın Anlamı Arasındaki Yordayıcı İlişkiler
Authors: ÇALIŞKAN Şüheda , DİLMAÇ Bülent
Published: January 2022

Bu araştırmanın amacı, evli bireylerde manevi iyi oluş, ailede yılmazlık ve yaşamın anlamı arasındaki yordayıcı ilişkilerin incelenmesidir. Değişkenler arasındaki ilişkilerin belirlenmesi için AMOS 19 programı ile yapısal eşitlik modeli analizi yapılmıştır. Çalışma grubunu 2018-2019 eğitim öğretim yılında Ankara’da bulunan bir devlet okulunda çocukları eğitim gören evli veliler ve okulda görev yapan evli öğretmenlerden gönüllü olan 324 kişi oluşturmuştur. Toplanan verilerin bir kısmı boş bırakma, soruları anlamama, eksik veri vb. sebeplerden elenmiş ve kalan 280 veri ile araştırmaya devam edilmiştir. Araştırmada katılımcıların demografik bilgilerini belirlemek için Kişisel Bilgi Formu, Spiritüel İyi Oluş Ölçeği, Yaşam Anlamı Ölçeği ve Aile Yılmazlık Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Araştırmadan elde edilen bulgulara göre; ailede yılmazlığı etkileyen bağımsız değişkenin (t=5.91, p<0.01) manevi iyi oluş olduğu belirlenmiştir. Yaşamın anlamı değişkenine etki eden değişkenin (t= 3.63, p<0.01) ise manevi iyi oluş olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Ailede yılmazlık değişkenini etkileyen değişkenin (t= 3.08, p<0.01) yaşamın anlamı değişkeni olduğu belirlenmiştir.
Язык Хутбы c Точки Зрения Исламского Права
Authors: YÜKSEK Ali , ZHORAEV Abdurashid
Published: January 2022

Пятничная хутба (пятничная проповедь), которая проводится перед пятничным намазом, по сути, служит самой массовой и простой формой религиозного просвещения мусульман. Хутба- имеет значимую и важную роль в передаче истинных и достоверных знаний об Исламе. Целью пятничной хутбы является предоставление всем слоям мусульманского населения религиозной информации и понимание в отношении их религии, также призыв верующих к единению и солидарности, а также недопущения запретного. Среди мусульманских ученых имеются некие разногласия относительно того, на каком языке должна проводиться пятничная хутба. Некоторые из них утверждают, что пятничная хутба должна проводиться на арабском языке. Другая часть ученых считают, что цель пятничной хутбы заключается в передаче религиозных знаний аудитории и наставление присутствующих на праведный путь. Они утверждают, что данная цель может быть достигнута только в том случае, если пятничная хутба будет проводиться на языке, понятном для аудитории то, есть на языке местного населения. В этой статье обсуждаются различные взгляды мусульманских ученых, которые высказали свои мнения относительно языка пятничной хутбы. Также, в поддержку своего мнения, обе группы ученых приводят доказательства и аргументы своих взглядов. В нашей статье мы собрали мнения всех сторон вместе с их доказательствами. В результате нашего исследования мы убедились, что правильно проводить хутбу на языке, понятном местным жителям, и что такой подход соответствует цели хутбы.
Transgender Representation in Bangladeshi Film: An Analysis of the Film Common Gender
Authors: Md Asaduzzaman -
Published: January 2022

This research has done to know how transgender people are represented in Bangladeshi film. Research found that transgender people are highly misrepresented in film and for this misrepresentation- they have to pay to achieve their rights from society. Hence, to work for the betterment of the transgender community in Bangladesh; it is important to know their representation style in Bangladeshi film. This paper has analysed the film Common Gender based on the content analysis method and the film narratology method while the representation theory worked as its theoretical framework. This paper found the film has represented transgender people in the same way that the Bangladeshi dominant society thinks about transgender people. There are no differences between the representation style and the reality. Hence, it can be argued that Bangladeshi films are influenced by the Bangladeshi dominant culture and transgender people have to pay to achieve their rights from society.
Social Science Review, Vol. 38(1), June 2021 Page 69-92
Traditional Profession and Livelihood Strategies Of Bede Community in Bangladesh: A Sociological Study
Authors: Daize Ayesha Siddequa , Akter Lima Mst Laboni
Published: January 2022

Bede community is a racial ethnic minority and floating people in Bangladesh. They move from one place to another to carry out their business for earning. After hearing the term Bede, the things which first clicked in one’s mind is that women roaming in a village with bag of business products on their head and vociferating to attract people to whom they offer treatments (joint pain, toothache), sell products like, home utensils, trinket sand amulets, bangles, herbal medicines etc. They are member of an ethnic minority group with unique traditional culture and lifestyle and their behavioural pattern also has a distinctive character, unusual from the people of mainstream society. Generally, these groups of people are socially, economically, and politically excluded and they are severely deprived of all types of necessities. Often, they become victim of discrimination and racial violence and obviously they are the subject of human rights violations. In this paper, the researchers attempt to draw the traditional nature of livelihood pattern of Bede community of Bangladesh, their exclusion and vulnerable socio-economic status, their adaptability power with the worst situation. Furthermore, this paper states some recommendations towards government and NGO’s for giving legal and voluntary actions to ensure the rights of Bede people in Bangladesh that may impact to their holistic development.
Social Science Review, Vol. 38(1), June 2021 Page 109-132
Unlocking Temporal Leadership to Handle Project Team Performance under Team Conflict
Authors: Kayani Muhammad Bilal Afzal
Published: January 2022

It is discussed in different studies that the performance of any team is directly or indirectly dependent on the leadership of that team. But there are always some circumstances which affect the performance of a team on various points. These circumstances may include team conflict and its three sub-level conflicts which include task conflicts, relationship conflicts, and process conflicts. The proposed article will be a joint venture of Information Technology and Project Management discipline in which quantitative research method is used. Given the relationship between team temporal leadership and project team performance, it is obligatory for a leader of the technical team to be well aware of managing the conflicts that arise among a team and also be well aware of resources provided by higher-ups. The research will highlight 1) the negative effect of team conflict on the performance of a team, 2) the influence of temporal leadership on team performance and 3) the role of temporal leadership to overcome negative impact of conflicts to improve project team performance.