bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS HARGA DAN PROMOSI TERHADAP VOLUME PENJUALAN PADA TOKO ATLET KENDARI
Authors: Narita Wa Ode , Murniati Murniati , Sabrin Sabrin
Published: August 2020

Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana analisis Harga Dan Promosi Terhadap Volume Penjualan Pada Toko Atlet Kendari ? Tujuan dalam penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui bagaimana anlisis harga dan promosi terhadap volume penjualan  Pada Toko Atlet . Jenis data penelitian ini adalah penelitian data kualitatif. Informasi penelitian ini adalah manajer dan karyawan toko. Metode pengumpulan data yaitu studi lapangan, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Metode analisis data yaitu analisis elastisitas. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Harga dan promosi yang dijalankan   sudah cukup baik dan biaya promosi  mengalami fluktuatif (naik/turun) dari tahun ketahun. Sedangkan untuk jumlah volume penjualan kostum olahraga futsal dan voli pada Toko Atlet Kendari mengalami peningkatan dari tahun ketahun. Setiap ada penambahan biaya promosi maka akan diikuti pula peningkatan jumlah volume penjualan kostum olahraga futsal dan voli tetapi apabila biaya promosi berkurang maka akan diikuti pula penurunan jumlah volume penjualan kostum olahraga futsal dan voli pada perusahaan
Perbedaan Hasil Belajar Ekonomi Siswa Yang Di Ajar Dengan Model Pembelajaran Problem Basic Learning (PBL) Dengan Inquiri (Eksperimen di Kelas XI.IPS SMA Negeri 9 Kendari)
Authors: Maryam Siti , Ahiri Jafar , Karno Edy
Published: August 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui Perbedaan Hasil Belajar Ekonomi Siswa yang  di Ajar   dengan   Model   Pembelajaran Problem Basic Learning dengan Inquiri Eksperimen di Kelas XI.IPS SMA Negeri 9 Kendari. Penelitian  ini  dilaksanakan  di  SMA  Negeri  9  Kendari  pada  tanggal  2 Januari 2020  sampai dengan tanggal 25 Februari 2020. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan tes hasil belajar ekonomi siaswa dalam bentuk pilihan ganda sebanyak 30 butir soal dengan memberikan tes kepada kedua kelas setelah diberi perlakuan yang berbeda.Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan uji independent Sample t – test. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan eksperimen, dengan menggunakan desain Posstest-Only Control Design. Hasil penelitian menyimpukan  model  pembelajaran  tipe  Problem Based Learning dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar Ekonomi Siswa di SMA Negeri 9 Kendari. Dengan nilai rata-rata hasil belajar siswa 76,94 sedangkan niai rata-rata hasil belajar siswa yang diajar dengan model pembelajaran Inkuiri sebesar 75,18. Hasil pengujian hipotesis menunjukan bahwa ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara rata-rata hasil belajar yang diajar dengan menggunakan  model  pembelajaran  probem  based  learning  dengan  rata-rata  hasil  belajar siswa yang diajar menggunakan model pembelajaran inquiry, seperti ditunjukan oleh niai (3,189>1,671) pada α = 0,05.
Pengembangan Limbah Air Kelapa Sebagai Permen Untuk Meningkatkan Pendapatan Petani di Desa Awunio Kecamatan Kolono Kabupaten Konawe Selatan
Authors: Purnamasari Sutri , Nia Murni , Ekonomi Rizal
Published: August 2020

Penelitian ini dilakukan di desa awunio kecematan kolono kabupaten konawe selatan peneltian ini bertujuan mengembangan limbah air kelapa menjadi produk permen.. Jenis penelitian dalam pengembangan  limbah air kelapa menjadi produk permen yaitu R&D (Research and Develoment) dengan model pengembangan  4D yaitu: (1) Define adalah mencari resep acuan permen  yang tepat untuk pembuatan permen (2) Design adalah mencari ukuran atau takaran untuk pembuatan permen limbah air kelapa (3) Develop adalah pengembangan resep yang telah ditemukan ukuran atau takaran serta validasi I dan validasi II, (4) Dessiminate adalah tahap publikasi produk hasil pengembangan dengan cara menguji produk kepada 30 orang penelis dan uji kelayakan pangan oleh Bpom kendari.Hasil yang diperoleh oleh penelitian ini untuk mendapatkan tekstur yang baik dalam pembuatan permen dari limbah air kelapa dengan takaran 600ml air kelapa, 300gr kacang, susu 26 ml. berdasarkan uji kesukaan yang dilakukan dapat diketahuai untuk warna rata-rata 3,56, aroma rata-rata 3,36, tekstur rata-rata 3,53, rasa 3,66 dan berdasarkan hasil uji Bpom diketahui permen limbah air kelapa bebas zat yang berbahaya yaitu formalin dan layak dikomsumsi. Pengembangan limba air kelapa menjadi permen telah dilakukan peneliti dengan pendapatan selama 4 minggu adalah sebesar Rp. 648.000 dengan penjualan sebanyak 104 pcs permen.
Kajian Model Konversi Lahan Persawahan Di Desa Lantowonua Kecamatan Rumbia Kabupaten Bombana
Authors: Trisnawati Leni , Halim Muliha , Ekonomi Rizal
Published: August 2020

Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan (1) Faktor yang menyebabkan sehingga petani melakukan tindakan konversi lahan persawahan di Desa Lantowonua. (2) Dampak yang ditimbulkan pasca konversi lahan persawahan di Desa Lantowonua terhadap tingkat pendapatan masyarakat. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif dimana dalam penentuan informan penelitian dilakukan secara sengaja (purposive sampling). Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis interpretatif. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa faktor penyebab terjadinya konversi lahan persawahan menjadi lahan permukiman, disebabkan oleh 1) faktor alam meliputi berkurangnya sumber air bagi lahan persawahan serta menurunnya kualitas tanah, sehingga terjadi penurunan produktifitas lahan persawahan. Adapun faktor sosial budaya merupakan bentuk adaptasi masyarakat terhadap perubahan kondisi sosial yang terjadi di Desa Lantowonua, karena kebutuhan ekonomi dan harapan akan pemenuhan kebutuhan ekonomi secara cepat, sehingga dikonversi atau dialihfungsikan menjadi lahan untuk kawasan permukiman baru. Dampak  positifnya berupa adanya pendapatan atau penghasilan yang  lebih besar pada masa tertentu yang dapat digunakan untuk pemenuhan kebutuhan pendidikan anak, perbaikan rumah tempat tinggal dan pengadaan barang berharga yang dapat dijadikan tabungan seperti emas serta tabungan untuk kebutuhan mendesak. Dampak negatifnya adalah menurunnya bahkan tidak menentunya pendapatan selanjutnya, karena berkurangnya sumber mata pencaharian akibat terjualnya lahan persawahan
NILAI-NILAI KALASORA DALAM MATA PENCAHARIAN MASYARAKAT TOLAKI DI DESA ASUNDE
Authors: Wati Wija , Rizal Rizal , Ilham Muh
Published: August 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu mendekripsikan nilai-nilai kalosara dalam kegiatan ekonomi (pengolahan sagu) di Desa Asunde dan mendekripsikan bentuk kegiatan mata pencaharian (pengolah sagu)  masyarakat tolaki di Desa Asunde serta mendekripsikan kondisi ekonomi masyarakat dari pekerjaan sebagai pengolah sagu di Desa Asunde. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu jenis penelitian kualitatif pendekatan etnografi. Sumber perolehan data penelitian ini ditentukan secara sengaja (Purposive sampling). Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini yaitu melalui observasi berpartisipasi, wawancara mendalam dan dokumen. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu analisis interaktif dan pengecekan keabsahan data yang digunakan yaitu triangulasi. Hasil penelitian dilapangan mengungkapkan bahwa di Desa Asunde mata pencaharian sebagai pengolah sagu di dalam bentuk kegiatan atau aktivitas yang dilakukan menanamkan nilai-nilai kalosara di dalam kegiatan pengolahan sagu mulai dari produksi sagu (proses mowuwu, mondusa, mondue, mowota, sumaku, lumanda dan sumandu), distribusi sagu sampai konsumsi sagu yang di implementasikan menggunakan nilai samaturu (gotong royong), nilai kohanu (malu), dan nilai olawi (sistem pemberian upah) dalam proses produksi sagu sampai sistem pemberian upah.  Dengan adanya impelemtasi nilai budaya kalosara di dalam kegiatan ekonomi dapat memberikan manfaat dan keuntungan tersendiri bagi pemilik dan pekerja pengolah sagu dalam pengembangan masyarakat yang berkelanjutan
MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MEMBILANG ANGKA MELALUI MEDIA PAPAN FLANEL
Authors: Mulyaningsih Yulita Karla , Hidayat Ahid
Published: August 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan membilang angka melalui media papan flanel di kelompok B TK Dharma Wanita Maginti. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah guru dan anak didik pada Kelompok B Tk Dharma Wanita Maginti yang berjumlah 14 orang anak yang terdiri atas 9 orang anak perempuan dan 5 orang anak laki-laki. Berdasarkan data yang diperoleh tentang peningkatan kemampuan membilang angka melalui media papan flanel menunjukkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan. Hal ini dapat dibuktikan berdasarkan analisis hasil belajar anak didik secara klasikal, pada siklus I diperoleh persentase yaitu 64,29% atau 9 orang dari 14 anak, dimana ada 3 anak yang berada pada kategori Berkembang Sangat Baik (BSB) dan 6 anak yang dengan kategori Berkembang Sesuai Harapan (BSH). Pada siklus II diperoleh persentase sebesar 85,71% atau 12 orang dari 14 anak, dimana ada 5 anak yang berada pada kategori Berkembang Sangat Baik (BSB) dan 7 anak yang berada pada kategori Berkembang Sesuai Harapan (BSH).
Patrząc nie-ludzkimi oczami: przypadek „Królika po berlińsku”
Authors: Janikowska Agata
Published: August 2020

Artykuł analizuje film Bartosza Konopki Królik po berlińsku (2009), który autorka odczytuje jako splot historii ludzkiej i nie-ludzkiej. W tekście zostaje podjęta kwestia potencjału sztuki filmowej w tworzeniu nieantropocentrycznych sposobów widzenia świata. Rozważania przedstawione w artykule odnoszą się do transdyscyplinarnych studiów nad zwierzętami, a szczególnie do subdyscypliny historii, jaką jest historia zwierząt. Przedstawione w filmie wydarzenia związane z powstaniem i upadkiem Muru Berlińskiego, widziane oczami królików, pozwalają autorce na przeprowadzenie interpretacji obrazu z perspektywy posthumanistycznej, akcentującej znaczenie filmowych historii w poszukiwaniu nowych sposobów postrzegania świata, wolnych od ego- i antropocentryzmu.
Przyjemność na granicy dyskomfortu
Authors: Przylipiak Mirosław
Published: August 2020

Artykuł jest recenzją książki Barbary Szczekały pt. Mind-game films. Gry z narracją i widzem (2019). Książka kładzie nacisk na komplikacje i zawiłości narracyjne filmów gier umysłowych. Zadaniem odbiorcy byłoby te zawiłości zrozumieć, z rozsypanych puzzli ułożyć spójny obrazek, zagadki i tajemnice wyjaśnić. Odbiór ma charakter racjonalny, jego opis jest ujęty w ramę psychologii poznawczej. Przeciwstawiony jest mu drugi typ odbioru (autorka książki za nim optuje), wedle którego odbiorcy filmów gier umysłowych szukają w nich przede wszystkim ucieleśnionych emocji. Szczekała charakteryzuje bliżej trzy rodzaje takich emocji, które nazywa terrorem identyfikacji, ekscesem nagromadzenia oraz dyskomfortem poznawczym. Choć są to doznania nieprzyjemne, zdaniem autorki to właśnie one przyciągają widza do tego typu kina.
Desain Menu Sarapan untuk Atlet Wanita di OKU Selatan
Authors: Pratama Melati
Published: August 2020

OKU Selatan is one of district in South Sumatra province, that had natural hills and lake which was developed tourism. Some of sport tourism event was done in OKU Selatan, one of them was cycling who followed by women athlets of OKU Selatan mainly. The problems happened was women athelets had bad culture in food selection. They did not pay attention for body fitness, expecially in the morning. Beside that, breakfast gave 25% contribution for nutritional intake. Therefore, it needed breakfast design menu for women athelets in OKU Selatan. Based on research of 5 sample athelets, which done by descriptive kuantitative and kualitative method to age, gender, daily activities of athelets and daily food. The results showed, there were 3 breakfast menu, that design based on energy of women athelets such as 838.12 kkal. The 3 of breakfast contained complete nutritions was needed. There were carbohydrat, protein, fat, vitamin and minerals.
PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN TENTANG PEMANTAUAN GULA DARAH MANDIRI DI DESA AMPAH II WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS AMPAH KABUPATEN BARITO TIMUR
Authors: Manuntung Alfeus
Published: August 2020

Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 is the most common endocrine disease and the most common form of diabetes. Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus requires independent medical treatment and management education to prevent acute complications and reduce the risk of long-term complications. Management of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in patients while being hospitalized is the responsibility of the health team. The number of sufferers of diabetes mellitus (DM) from year to year tends to increase, in 1995 the number of DM sufferers in the world according to WHO as many as 135 million people and is expected to continue to increase to 299 million people in 2025. The purpose of this community service activity is to increase knowledge about independent blood sugar monitoring in Ampah Village II The working area of Ampah Health Center, East Barito Regency. The target in this community service activity is people with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (diabetes) aged 52 to 72 years in the work area of the Ampah Health Center. The implementation of community service activities was carried out in November 2018. The place of implementation of this community service is in the village of Ampah II, the work area of the Ampah Health Center, East Barito Regency. Counseling in community service activities uses tools such as leaflets, laptops, LCDs, TOAs, and microphones. Keyword : Knowledge, monitoring, blood sugar levels, diabetes mellitus
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Home Industri Dalam Rangka Mendorong Kemandirian Ekonomi
Authors: Agustim Warter
Published: August 2020

Development in harmony is needed, between the buffer zones and urban areas.Development in harmony must demonstrate the important role of buffer zones tourban areas because of the synergy potential of different regions and need eachother. So by knowing the potential of each area required mapping potential areascan provide a buffer for future development plans. This study has the objective to provide information to SMEs located in the Donowarih Village, Karangploso District., Malang Regency, which has good characteristics as a buffer zone for the surrounding urban environment. This study used a qualitative descriptive method. The study states that the majority of SMEs in the village Donowarih still using simple management in the management of its business. Many factors are influential in this regard, education, mental, environmental and other factors. Based on the need for repair and improvement programs that can improve the ability of SMEs and the other is the most important thing the government can directly determine program development program that is in harmony with the  state of local characteristics.
El Origen de las Enfermedades
Authors: De Macedo Leandro Icaro
Published: August 2020

[The Origin Of Diseases]

 

Resumen
La medicina presentó grandes avances desde la introducción de los antibióticos, de nuevos medicamentos y vacunas, y de la electrónica en modernas técnicas de diagnóstico y tratamiento.

Pero a pesar de hospitales cada día más sofisticados, las enfermedades no transmisibles como el cáncer, diabetes y enfermedades autoinmunes están en aumento.

La explicación está en conocimientos médicos de extrema importancia no reconocidos por la medicina actual. El propósito de este trabajo es recordar el aporte a la medicina de ilustres investigadores del siglo pasado, aporte que nos permitirá conocer el origen de las enfermedades y tener bases sólidas para su tratamiento.

 

 

Abstract
Medicine has undergone great development since the introduction of antibiotics, new drugs and vaccines, and in electronics with modern techniques in diagnosis and treatment.

But despite having more sophisticated hospitals, non transmissible diseases like cancer, diabetes and autoimmune diseases are on the rise.

One explanation to this relies on medical knowledge of great importance not recognized by modern medicine. The purpose of this paper is to remember the work of illustrious investigators from the past century to medicine, wish will allow us to remember the origin of diseases and therefore have solid bases for their treatment.
Neumomediastino Espontaneo En Paciente Con Antecedente De Asma: Informe De Caso Y Revisión De Literatura.
Authors: Maestre Serrano Ronald Yesid , Reales-Rois Rawdy , Vibanco-Payares Karen , Santiago-Henríquez Ernesto
Published: August 2020

[Spontaneous Pneumomediastinum in a Patient with a History of Asthma: Case Report and Literature Review]

Resumen
Neumomediastino se define por la presencia de aire en el mediastino; esta es una condición poco frecuente y una causa poco habitual de dolor torácico. Se presenta el caso de un joven de 19 años de edad, con antecedentes de asma de inicio temprano; quien dos meses antes de la consulta practicó buceo y de forma ocasional consumía y estaba expuesto al humo de marihuana; el paciente consultó por disnea de medianos esfuerzos, acompañado de dolor retro esternal opresivo irradiado a cuello, disfonía y enfisema subcutáneo en cuello y tórax, sensación subjetiva de fiebre, ansiedad y palpitaciones. Se diagnóstica neumomediastino como consecuencia de una crisis asmática.

 

 

Abstract
Pneumomediastinum is defined by the presence of air in the mediastinum; This is a rare condition and an unusual cause of chest pain. We present the case of a 19-year-old boy with a history of early-onset asthma, who, two months before the consultation, practiced scuba diving and occasionally consumed and was exposed to marijuana smoke; the patient consulted for dyspnea of medium effort, accompanied by retrograde sternal oppressive pain radiating to the neck, dysphonia and subcutaneous emphysema in the neck and chest, subjective sensation of fever, anxiety and palpitations. Pneumomediastinum was diagnosed as a consequence of an asthma attack.
Embolismo Graso secundario a Fractura de Huesos Largos: Reporte de un Caso.
Authors: Cano José , Reyna López Rolando
Published: August 2020

[Fatty Embolism Secondary to Long Bone Fracture: Case Report.]

Resumen
El embolismo graso es un subtipo del embolismo pulmonar, donde el embolo está formado por partículas de grasa y corresponde a una complicación infrecuente de las fracturas de huesos largos. Presentamos un caso de un paciente masculino de 23 años con politraumatismo y fractura del tercio medio del fémur derecho secundario a accidente automovilístico con colisión frontal entre 2 vehículos en calidad de conductor, quien posteriormente desarrolla un cuadro de distrés respiratorio por embolismo graso.

Esta entidad suele manifestarse en la radiografía de tórax como extensas áreas homogéneas y heterogéneas de aumento de atenuación y en la tomografía computarizada como áreas de consolidación focal u opacidad en vidrio deslustrado, y ganglios en los lóbulos superiores luego de 12-24 horas del inicio del cuadro.
                                                                                                                                                
Abstract
Fat embolism is a subtype of Pulmonary embolism where the embolus is composed of fat particles. It is an uncommon complication of long bone fractures. We present a case of a 23 year old male patient with the diagnosis of polytrauma and fracture of the middle third of the right femur due to a car accident consisting of a head-on crash between 2 cars, the patient being one of the drivers, who later develops acute respiratory distress secondary to fat embolism.

This condition usually manifests on plain chest radiographs as homogeneous and heterogeneous widespread zones of high attenuation and on chest computed tomography as zones of focal consolidation or ground-glass opacities and upper lobe adenopathy’s 12-24 hours from the onset of the symptoms.
Necrosis Avascular De La Cabeza Humeral.
Authors: Simons Michale
Published: August 2020

[Avascular Necrosis Of The Humeral Head]

Resumen
La necrosis avascular de la cabeza humeral es el segundo sitio más común de presentación de esta patología. Los hallazgos radiográficos son inespecíficos y el diagnóstico final se basa en la Resonancia magnética. La medicina nuclear queda como una segunda opción de no contar con resonancia.

 

Abstract
The avascular necrosis of the humeral head is the second most common site of presentation of this pathology. The radiographic findings are nonspecific and the final diagnosis is based on Magnetic Resonance. Nuclear medicine remains a second option.
Ogling, Quizzing, and Spying: The Eyeglass
Authors: Vincent Susan
Published: August 2020

The eyeglass was a distinctive accessory of the long eighteenth century. Contrary to contemporary conduct advice, which enjoined a self-disciplined gaze and a polite use of the eyes, this accessory made a fashionable virtue out of staring. Using textual sources and the more abundant visual evidence of portraiture and satirical prints, this paper opens by exploring the origins, appearance, and naming of the object. It then turns to examine the different ways of looking enacted with the eyeglass: lascivious and voyeuristic, connoisseurial, and dandiacal. The distinct but intersecting contexts in which it appeared are considered, as well as its passage from male to female fashion in the nineteenth century. Finally, the paper situates the quizzing glass within the broader pattern of eighteenth-century developments: rapid urbanization, commercial expansion, the rise of the middle and aspirant classes, and an Enlightenment epistemology that grounded knowledge in empirically tested observation. In the midst of such developments, the eyeglass became a tool with which to enact visual criticality, the small piece of glass both arming the viewer and providing a way of deflecting the critical looks of others. In graphic satire however, its presence references a satirical gaze being directed from outside the frame of the print. In a small but significant way, the eyeglass came to stand for both the discerning eye, and its absence.
Behind the Scenes with Louise Dahl-Wolfe and Toni Frissell: Alternative Views of Fashion Photography in Mid-Century America
Authors: Arnold Rebecca
Published: August 2020

This essay explores the process and labour involved in creating fashion editorials. It is focused on the work of Louise Dahl-Wolfe and Toni Frissell, as case studies of photographers who worked at America’s two leading fashion magazines: Harper’s Bazaar and Vogue. Images that show these women “backstage” form the basis of this analysis, to expose the images’ compositions and the teams of people involved in their creation. Both photographers worked at a key moment in American fashion, as designers such as Claire McCardell created a simple, interchangeable wardrobe of readymade clothes that catered to the increasingly active lives of middle-class women. They were significant to the “Modern Sportswear Aesthetic” that emerged during this period and which exploited Kodachrome’s rich tones to compose alluring images that showed sportswear as adaptable and fashionable. Frequently shot outside, or using carefully contrived sets, their imagery provides a case study for the ways fashion’s creative workers collaborated to construct convincing visions of sportswear’s emergent style. Drawing upon Bruno Latour’s theories of organization, this article examines these networks of people, working to varied briefs and deadlines to create each magazine issue. From contact sheets and shots of fashion editors and models, to glimpses of the photographers’ efforts to find the right angle, this essay uses Dahl-Wolfe and Frissell’s photobooks and archival materials, including memos between Bazaar Editor-in-Chief Carmel Snow and Frissell, to challenge the idea of the seamless fashion page and look at the professional work and negotiations necessary to create a successful image.
(Un)Dress in Southworth & Hawes’ Daguerreotype Portraits: Clytie, Proserpine, and Antebellum Boston Women
Authors: Beggs Margo L.
Published: August 2020

Young America: The Daguerreotypes of Southworth & Hawes (2005) is a monumental exhibition catalogue showcasing the work of Albert Sands Southworth and Josiah Johnson Hawes. Together the partners established a renowned daguerreotype studio in mid-nineteenth-century Boston that catered to the city’s bourgeoisie. This paper seeks to unravel the mystery of dozens of daguerreotypes found in Young America, in which elite Boston women appear to be nearly nude. The unidentified women stand in stark contrast to the carefully concealed bodies of Southworth & Hawes’ other female subjects. Why would they expose themselves in such a manner before the camera’s lens? This paper attributes the women’s state of (un)dress to their deliberate emulation of two sculptures in the classical tradition: Clytie, a marble bust dating to antiquity, and Proserpine, a mid-nineteenth-century marble bust by American neoclassical sculptor Hiram Powers. This argument first reveals how a general “classical statue” aesthetic prevailed for women’s deportment in antebellum America, then demonstrates that the busts of Clytie and Proserpine had special significance as icons of white, elite female beauty in the period. Next, this paper makes the case that Southworth & Hawes devised a special style of photography deriving from their own daguerreotypes of the two statues, in which the women’s off-shoulder drapery was deliberately obscured allowing their female clientele to pose in the guise of these famous statues. The paper concludes by arguing that the women shown in these images could pose in this style without contravening societal norms, as these mythological figures were construed by women and men in the period to reflect the central precepts of the mid-nineteenth-century “Cult of True Womanhood.” Moreover, the busts offered sartorial models that reinforced standards of female dress as they related to class and privilege. By baring their flawless, white skin, however, the women positioned themselves at the crux of contentious beliefs about race in a deeply divided nation prior to the American Civil War.
Detecting Exoplanets Using Eclipsing Binaries as Natural Starshades
Authors: Bellotti Stefano , Zabludoff Ann I. , Belikov Ruslan , Guyon Olivier , Rathi Chirag
Published: August 2020

We investigate directly imaging exoplanets around eclipsing binaries using the eclipse as a natural tool for dimming the binary and thus increasing the planet to star brightness contrast. At eclipse, the binary becomes pointlike, making coronagraphy possible. We select binaries where the planet–star contrast would be boosted by >10× during eclipse, making it possible to detect a planet that is ≳10× fainter or in a star system that is ∼2–3× more massive than otherwise. Our approach will yield insights into planet occurrence rates around binaries versus individual stars. We consider both self-luminous (SL) and reflected light (RL) planets. In the SL case, we select binaries whose age is young enough so that an orbiting SL planet would remain luminous; in U Cep and AC Sct, respectively, our method is sensitive to SL planets of ∼4.5 and ∼9 M
J with current ground- or near-future space-based instruments and ∼1.5 and ∼6 M
J with future ground-based observatories. In the RL case, there are three nearby (≲50 pc) systems—V1412 Aql, RR Cae, and RT Pic—around which a Jupiter-like planet at a planet–star separation of ≳20 mas might be imaged with future ground- and space-based coronagraphs. A Venus-like planet at the same distance might be detectable around RR Cae and RT Pic. A habitable Earth-like planet represents a challenge; while the planet–star contrast at eclipse and planet flux are accessible with a 6–8 m space telescope, the planet–star separation is 1/3–1/4 of the angular separation limit of modern coronagraphy.
Mapping Circumstellar Magnetic Fields of Late-type Evolved Stars with the Goldreich–Kylafis Effect: CARMA Observations at λ1.3 mm of R Crt and R Leo
Authors: Huang Ko-Yun , Kemball Athol J. , Vlemmings Wouter H. T. , Lai Shih-Ping , Yang Louis , Agudo Iván
Published: August 2020

Mapping magnetic fields is the key to resolving the unclear physical picture of circumstellar magnetic fields in late-type evolved stars. Observations of linearly polarized emission from thermal molecular line transitions due to the Goldreich–Kylafis (G-K) effect provide valuable insights into the magnetic field geometry in these sources that are complementary to other key studies. In this paper, we present the detection of spectral-line polarization from both the thermal J = 2−1 CO line and the v = 1, J = 5−4 SiO maser line toward two thermal-pulsating asymptotic giant branch stars, R Crt and R Leo. The observed fractional linear polarization in the CO emission is measured as m

l
 ∼ 3.1% and m

l
 ∼ 9.7% for R Crt and R Leo, respectively. A circumstellar envelope (CSE) model profile and the associated parameters are estimated and used as input to a more detailed modeling of the predicted linear polarization expected from the G-K effect. The observed thermal line polarization level is consistent with the predicted results from the G-K model for R Crt; additional effects need to be considered for R Leo.
Four new species of Oreocharis (Gesneriaceae) in Yunnan province, China
Authors: Chen Wen-Hong , Zhang Ya-Mei , He De-Ming , Li Yong-Liang , Shui Yu-Min
Published: August 2020

Four new species of Oreocharis (Gesneriaceae) are described and illustrated. These new species grow in pairs in montane forests in Yunnan province, China. One pair grows in Wenshan county, Southeast Yunnan, viz. Oreocharis eriocarpa W.H. Chen & Y.M. Shui and O. wenshanensis W.H. Chen & Y.M. Shui and another pair grows in Yongde county, Southwest Yunnan, viz. O. fulva W.H. Chen & Y.M. Shui and O. lacerata W.H. Chen & Y.M. Shui. Their morphological and geographical relationship with similar species is discussed and the IUCN endangered status is provided, based on the available data.
Signature changes in the expressions of protein-coding genes, lncRNAs, and repeat elements in early and late cellular senescence
Authors: KARAKÜLAH Gökhan , YANDIM Cihangir
Published: August 2020

Replicative cellular senescence is the main cause of aging. It is important to note that early senescence is linked to tissue regeneration, whereas late senescence is known to trigger a chronically inflammatory phenotype. Despite the presence of various genome-wide studies, there is a lack of information on distinguishing early and late senescent phenotypes at the transcriptome level. Particularly, the changes in the noncoding RNA portion of the aging cell have not been fully elucidated. By utilising RNA sequencing data of fibroblasts, hereby, we are not only reporting changes in gene expression profiles and relevant biological processes in the early and late senescent phenotypes but also presenting significant differences in the expressions of many unravelled long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) and transcripts arisen from repetitive DNA. Our results indicate that, in addition to previously reported L1 elements, various LTR and DNA transposons, as well as members of the classical satellites including HSAT5 and α-satellites (ALR/Alpha), are expressed at higher levels in late senescence. Moreover, we revealed finer links between the expression levels of repeats with the genes located near them and known to be involved in cell cycle and senescence. Noncoding elements reported here provide a new perspective to be explored in further experimental studies.
Les opérateurs inconscients dans l’apprentissage scolaire
Authors: Squverer Amos , Liévain Samuel
Published: August 2020

Comment comprendre les conditions de possibilité de la transmission et de l'acquisition du savoir à l'école ? Nous montrons comment l'apprentissage scolaire ne se réduit pas à une performance cognitive, mais repose sur des processus inconscients. Nous proposons d'éclairer la possibilité de l'inscription dans le savoir scolaire au moyen de quatre opérateurs : le désir, le transfert, le père et la pulsion de mort. Le désir en tant qu'il permet de penser un sujet désencombré de la demande de l'Autre, le transfert en tant qu'il rend possible la singularisation du savoir universel, le père en tant qu'il conditionne une possibilité d’organisation du savoir et, enfin, la pulsion de mort en tant qu'elle a une fonction de négativité inhérente à tout acte de connaissance.
La dyslexie-dysorthographie. Hypothèses psychodynamiques
Authors: Marciano Paul
Published: August 2020

La dyslexie-dysorthographie est un symptôme qui vient de manière originale mettre au jour l’inquiétude de l’enfant quant à sa place au sein de sa famille nucléaire ou recomposée. À partir d’elle, il perçoit des risques fantasmatiques ou réels, de passages à l’acte de type œdipien ou incestuel avec en même temps l’exacerbation de ses propres poussées pulsionnelles. Ainsi, il en vient à désarticuler les mots en modifiant l’ordre des lettres voire des syllabes pour les redistribuer différemment, une manière, espère-t-il de recomposer son environnement familial qu’il veut moins à risques et surtout plus conforme à la construction de son Moi, et à ses exigences.
Le symptôme « scolaire »
Authors: Sauret Marie-Jean
Published: August 2020

L’article s’efforce de reconstruire succinctement la logique dont est issue le lien social contemporain et qui le trame. Celui-ci impacte les subjectivités: par rapport à ses caractéristiques on situe quelques-unes des mutations (notamment du savoir et des symptômes) qui affectent l’école, aussi bien l’élève que l’enseignant. En contre-point de la fonction dévolue à l’école par Freud et des moyens qu’il lui suppose, nous soupçonnons l’enseignant d’être un symptôme de notre époque: serait-il le dernier à pouvoir parfois encore incarner le fait que l’enseignant est le sujet – aussi bien côté élève que professeur ? Ce serait une chance à ne pas rater.
Le dispositif d’inclusion scolaire : éducation ou gouvernementalité ?
Authors: Voltolini Rinaldo
Published: August 2020

Dans le contexte occidental des discussions démocratiques sur le rôle des institutions pour les élèves en situation de handicap, émerge la proposition de l'éducation inclusive. Sa prémisse principale est celle d'une école pour tous, l'institution scolaire étant sommée d'y répondre en s’adaptant à la diversité des enfants et des adolescents, tous convoqués, sans distinction, à y entrer. Nous proposons de discuter concrètement dans cet article des impasses de ce modèle qui semble répondre davantage aux règles de gouvernementalité institutionnelle et sociale que proprement parler aux besoins éducatifs.
La rêverie dans la situation analytique : de l’imaginaire aux transformations psychiques
Authors: Desveaux Jean-Baptiste
Published: August 2020

Après avoir présenté la rêverie dans la vie ordinaire, l’article propose d’en observer les modalités d’émergence au début de la vie, puis d’interroger ses spécificités au sein du travail psychothérapique et psychanalytique. La rêverie, en tant qu’activité du fonctionnement psychique intermédiaire entre veille et sommeil, permet au sujet d’accéder à des contenus psychiques inédits. En étant partagée par la mise en récit au sein de la séance, le patient peut travailler ses expériences jusqu’alors non subjectivées et accéder à des vies non-vécues, des potentiels encore non intégrés subjectivement.
Métamorphoses de l’objet, émergence du sujet à partir de Thomas l’Obscur
Authors: Fernández Victoria Isabel , Prado de Oliveira Luiz Eduardo
Published: August 2020

Lors de son séminaire sur « L’identification » Lacan discute des rapports entre le grand A et le petit a, qu’il cherche à définir, en s’appuyant sur une longue citation du roman Thomas l’Obscur de Maurice Blanchot. Cette fiction lui permet d’avancer que le mot lui-même est objet petit a, le mot auquel le sujet s’identifie au point de le devenir dans le récit. Nous verrons que l’avènement du sujet, ici de Thomas, l’avènement de son je dans le récit, n’arrive à se faire que de manière toujours transitoire et au prix de la perte définitive de l’objet, figuré ici par la mort de l’aimée. Cette perte n’engendre pas un deuil, mais elle est sans cesse déchirure et sans accroche symbolique, l’insensé de la langue reprend le dessous sur le corps et le je devient impossible, insupportable, il ne peut plus parler de lui à la première personne, le je est aussitôt perdu. Nous lisons entre les lignes dans cette fiction de Blanchot une anticipation de ces drames de la forclusion ou de l’identification projective.
« Jouer de son numéro : un savoir-faire adolescent »
Authors: Sottiaux Grégoire
Published: August 2020

L’usage débordant des technologies actuelles par les adolescents les expose aux harcèlements et à d’autres expériences sidérantes vécues sur les réseaux sociaux. Les adultes sont souvent dépassés et éprouvent ainsi des difficultés à exercer une autorité nécessaire à l’adolescence. Partant d’un cas clinique, je propose une approche thérapeutique qui tienne compte de la subjectivité à soutenir eu égard à la réalité numérique d’aujourd’hui.
Le conte merveilleux dans le traitement de l’anorexie mentale entre illusion et destruction
Authors: Hendrickx Marion , Chesnel Jonathan , Duret Isabelle
Published: August 2020

Introduction : Cet article évoque notre expérience de médiation par le conte au sein d’un service de psychiatrie adulte accueillant principalement des patients souffrant de troubles alimentaires et en particulier, d’anorexie mentale. Constatant cliniquement les échecs du processus de séparation-individuation dans ces pathologies, notre hypothèse est que le double mouvement « illusion-destructivité », cher à Winnicott, n’a pas trouvé les conditions de sa réalisation. Hypothèse et méthodes : Le conte, recréant un espace transitionnel entre les scènes internes des thérapeutes et des patients, permettrait à l’illusion de se déployer sans être mortifère puisque partagée. Il serait un espace où la destructivité pourrait se jouer, dans les limites contenantes du récit. Résultats : Les modalités d’utilisation du conte dans notre service sont nombreuses : le contage en individuel « au lit du patient », plusieurs ateliers de groupe, dont un réalisé par l’équipe de nuit de notre hospitalisation à temps complet, et un atelier vidéo-débat qui utilise régulièrement les films de Walt Disney. Un cas clinique viendra illustrer notre pratique.
L’Égypte, un géant au bord de la rupture
Authors: Billion Didier , Parant Alain
Published: August 2020

Didier Billion et Alain Parant ont étudié en profondeur la situation démographique de l’Égypte en lien avec le contexte sociopolitique et géopolitique du pays, dans le cadre d’un projet (l’Observatoire des enjeux géopolitiques de la démographie) confié en 2018 à Futuribles et l’IRIS par le ministère français de la Défense. Ils présentent ici les enseignements de ces travaux, mis à jour à partir des dernières projections de population des Nations unies. Comptant plus de 100 millions d’habitants, l’Égypte est le plus peuplé des États riverains de la Méditerranée et le troisième État le plus peuplé d’Afrique (après le Nigeria et l’Éthiopie). Conservant un régime autoritaire fort malgré la révolution de 2011, le pays est dans une situation économique dégradée, et la perspective d’une croissance démographique ajoutant 45 à 75 millions d’habitants à la population d’ici 2050 fait peser le risque d’un surpeuplement dont les conséquences environnementales, sanitaires, sociales, etc., pourraient être très lourdes. Comme le soulignent les auteurs, si les projections démographiques des Nations unies se concrétisent, la question se posera de savoir où et comment vivra cette population supplémentaire, puisque la géographie du pays (très désertique) a concentré les habitants le long de la vallée du Nil, selon une densité déjà très élevée.  S.D.
‘Domesticating’ and Differentiating the European Union: Parliamentary EU experts in the Assemblée Nationale and the Bundestag
Authors: Thomas Anja
Published: August 2020

L’article analyse les réformes des cadres formels de l’action parlementaire dans le domaine des affaires européennes à l’Assemblée nationale et au Bundestag depuis 1979. Il met en lumière une évolution qui peut paraître surprenante : les pratiques parlementaires nationales ne jouent que très tard un rôle de modèle pour ces réformes. Jusqu’au début des années 2000, celles-ci étaient le fruit de visions idéologiques et de querelles de pouvoir auxquelles les affaires européennes servaient de champs de bataille. Les experts du quotidien dans le domaine européen ne deviennent des protagonistes ‘typiques’ de la préparation des réformes qu’après l’augmentation importante de la législation européenne au cours des années 1990.
Stratégies épistolaires et réforme grégorienne : le cas de l’Italie méridionale normande
Authors: Peters-Custot Annick
Published: August 2020

Inspirée par les études sur la réception de la réforme pontificale dans les zones périphériques de la chrétienté romaine, cette contribution s’interroge sur les moyens dont disposaient les papes pour asséner le discours réformateur dans l’Italie méridionale tout juste conquise par les « Normands », et en particulier en Pouille et en Calabre, des zones où le souverain avait une autorité directe. On met en lumière l’intérêt des papes pour ces régions, mais aussi les difficultés d’y accéder, du moins dans de longues périodes des xi e et xii e  siècles, en raison du statut ecclésiastique du comte, puis du roi « normand ». La question des stratégies épistolaires est donc évaluée comme moyen supplétif de l’action pontificale. Elles apparaissent dès que le pape en a la possibilité, mais ne paraissent pas refléter de réseaux constitués et établis sur le long terme, non en raison d’une quelconque hostilité à l’égard de la réforme, mais probablement parce que les discours pontificaux n’avaient guère d’objet.
Comparison of Methods for Determining the AC/A Ratio in Accommodative Esotropia
Authors: Havertape Susan A , Cruz Oscar A , Miyazaki Emily A
Published: August 2020

ABSTRACT

Purpose: The two most commonly used clinical methods of determining a high AC/A ratio are: 1 ) the grathent method, and 2) the distance/near disparity method. Significant differences can be found not only between these two methods, but also in the different techniques for the grathent method alone. The purpose of our study is to compare the grathent method using +3.00 lenses for near and-3.00 lenses for distance, and the distance/near disparity method.

Methods: Patients examined over a 2-year period (1995-1997) with a high AC/A ratio esotropia according to the distance/near disparity were grouped according to level of high AC/A ratio, then prospectively measured by the grathent method (using plus lenses for near and minus lenses for distance). All measurements were performed with full spectacle correction in place according to cycloplegic refraction, and with fixation on an accommodative target.

Results: Forty-five patients were included. Using both plus and minus lenses, a high AC/A ratio by the grathent method was found in 16 (36%) patients, (2 [1 2%] with a grade 1 ; 7 [44%] with a grade 2; and 7 [44%] with a grade 3, by the distance/near disparity method), a normal ratio was found in 6 (13%), and no patient had a low ratio. Twenty-three patients fell into a different category of AC/A ratio using plus lenses for near compared with minus lenses for distance.

Conclusions: The distance/near disparity method appears to diagnose a high AC/A ratio much more frequently than the grathent method. There was some variability in the AC/A ratio with plus versus minus lenses when the grathent method was used. Further study using the grathent method in patients without a significant distance/near disparity is required.

Journal of Pediatrie Ophthalmology and Strabismus 1999;36:178-183.
A Hybrid Asset-Based IT Risk Management Framework
Authors: Cimen Baris , Mutluturk Meltem , Kocak Esra , Metin Bilgin
Published: August 2020

Information security has become one of the most important responsibilities of all organizations due to increasing cyber threats. Attackers take advantage of systems vulnerabilities; therefore, system administrators should be aware of potential threats to take necessary actions to protect their organizations and stakeholders. At this point, a risk assessment is needed to discover possible threats for vulnerable systems of the organization and to implement strategies for the business goals. This study proposes a hybrid risk management framework using both qualitative and quantitative methods to analyze risk within organizations and reduce them with practical countermeasures. Based on this framework, case studies have been carried out considering three hypothetical companies identifying possible information security risks, and these risks have been reduced to an acceptable level by applying the proposed risk analysis methodology.
An Investigation for CA-Based PageRank Validation in View of Power-Law Distribution of Web Data to Enhance Trustworthiness and Safety for Green Cloud
Authors: Mitra Arnab
Published: August 2020

An investigation on cellular automata (CA)-based validation of PageRank with reference to the power-law distribution is presented in this chapter to enhance the trustworthiness and safety of Clouds. Web traffic data for several Clouds were analyzed in view of power-law distribution to explore whether they are natural or manmade. Results obtained for CA-based PageRank validation were compared with Alexa®, which further supported the power-law distribution with some cut-offs, which ensured effectiveness and accuracy for CA-based validation of PageRank. Hence, this exploration helps to enhance the trustworthiness for any computed PageRank, and thus, it helps for the automated decision-making process towards an enhanced trust and safety of Clouds.
Psychophysiological Effects and the Applications of Yoga Breathing Practices
Authors: Kala Niranjan , Chetry Dipak , Telles Shirley
Published: August 2020

Yoga is an ancient practice that originated in India and aims at purifying the mind for spiritual progress. In modern times yoga is widely practiced for general health and well-being as well as for therapeutic reasons. Voluntary breath regulation or pranayama has been given significant importance in traditional texts as well as by yoga masters. Research has shown beneficial effects of yoga breathing practices or pranayamas on neurocognitive, metabolic, respiratory, and autonomic functions, which are discussed in the chapter. The chapter also discusses the applications of these practices for the management of various clinical conditions as well as for alleviating psychological problems associated with particular illnesses. The beneficial effects of yoga breathing practices demonstrate the importance of these safe and cost effective non-pharmacological interventions for general health as well as for prevention and management of various diseases.
Standards in Yoga Research and Reporting
Authors: Moonaz Steffany , Nault Daryl , Abatemarco Atiera
Published: August 2020

Yoga research is growing rapidly in volume and rigor but varies in sample size, study design, and reporting transparency. Yoga professionals may not be versed in the current research due to a lack of research literacy and may not be well positioned to discern research relevance and quality. Research literacy is necessary to apply research in yoga teaching and therapeutics. Research is part of evidence-informed practice, along with clinical experience and client preferences, and is aligned with concepts from yoga philosophy. Several strategies are available to improve research literacy and evidence-informed practice for yoga professionals, which can help to expand inter-professional collaboration and inform the trajectory of yoga research toward better alignment and application to clinical practice. Yoga research reporting guidelines will improve transparency in research dissemination for application to practice, policy, replication, comparison, and summarization.