bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Can Surface Water Color Accurately Determine Sediment Concentration and Grain Size? A Hyperspectral Imaging Study
Authors: Bazzett David , Wang Ruo-Qian
Published: August 2024

The characteristics of suspended sediments determine the water color, and remote sensing methods have been developed to leverage this physics to determine sediment concentration and size. However, current measurement practices rely on empirical correlations, which have only been tested for a limited range of particle conditions. This gap prevents their applicability in the field. To address the issue, this study analyzes hyperspectral spectra across various wavelength bands to characterize spectral signatures of different sediment sizes and concentrations. The results reveal inflection points of the light scattering of suspended sediment solution depending on particle concentration and sizes: the light scattering positively correlates with a low concentration but negatively correlates with a high concentration, while it negatively correlates with particle size for low concentrations but positively correlates for high concentrations. Sensitivity analyses indicate increased responsiveness to concentration changes at low concentrations and a higher sensitivity to particle size changes at both low and high concentrations. Machine learning models were tested for simulated satellite bands, and it was found that existing machine learning models are limited in reliably determining sediment characteristics, reaching an R-square of up to 0.8 for concentration and 0.7 for particle size. This research highlights the importance of selecting appropriate wavelength bands in the appropriate range of sediments and the need to develop advanced models for remote sensing measurements. This work underscores hyperspectral imaging’s potential in environmental monitoring and remote sensing, revealing the complicated physics behind water color changes due to turbidity and informing next-generation remote sensing technology for turbidity measurements.
Assessment of Trunk Diameter Fluctuation-Derived Indices for Detecting Water Stress in Sweet Cherry Trees
Authors: Blaya-Ros Pedro J. , Blanco Víctor , Torres-Sánchez Roque , Soto-Valles Fulgencio , Espósito Martín E. , Domingo Rafael
Published: August 2024

The continuous and reliable assessment of crop water status through water indicators enables the sustainable management of water resources, especially in arid or semi-arid climate scenarios exacerbated by climate change. Therefore, the main objective of this study is to determine and compare the sensitivity of indices derived from trunk diameter fluctuations for the accurate and automatic detection of changes in the water status of cherry trees. The water stress indicators examined are maximum daily trunk shrinkage (MDS), trunk growth rate (TGR), early daily trunk shrinkage (EDS), and late daily trunk shrinkage (LDS). During two growing seasons, ‘Lapins’ sweet cherry trees were subjected to different water stress levels: (i) a control treatment irrigated at 115% of crop evapotranspiration demand to ensure non-limiting water conditions, and (ii) a deficit irrigation treatment, with two irrigation withholding cycles. Vegetative growth was affected by water stress. Trunk daily growth rate and late daily trunk shrinkage exhibited a high variability and did not clearly show differences in plant water status. Both EDS and MDS showed a third-degree polynomial relationship with Ψstem. MDS had a lineal relationship with Ψstem of up to −1.4 MPa; however, further decreases in Ψstem did not necessarily lead to increased MDS. In contrast, EDS became non-linear at −1.8 MPa, making it a more useful plant water indicator than MDS for ‘Lapins’ sweet cherry trees when detecting severe water stress conditions. The frequencies of both MDS and EDS decreased from 85% to 35% when water stress increased. Therefore, the information provided by MDS and EDS frequencies, along with their daily values, could be useful as irrigation management tools for sweet cherry trees.
A Theoretical Derivation and Comparison Method for the Optimal Location for Energy Dissipation Boxes
Authors: Ni Weixiang , Hu Yanan , Li Zhonghua
Published: August 2024

In long-distance, high-elevation gravitational water supply systems, it is essential to incorporate energy dissipation to lower pipeline pressures. The energy dissipation box is a novel device for pressure reduction, extensively utilized in gravitational flow transition systems. Despite its appealing contribution, systematic selection methods still need to be used regarding its optimum location. Hence, this paper considers the sum-of-the-maximum hydrostatic pressure head (SMHPH) and derives an extreme location equation for the energy dissipation box (EDB) in the design stage, and then, it comprehensively accounts for the overcurrent capacity and proposes a theoretical comparison and selection method for the optimal location (OL) between the critical and extreme locations. A theoretical analysis with an engineering case study is conducted to compare the theoretical OL, and numerical simulations are carried out to compare the pressure protection effect of the same box cross-sectional area and initial water volume of the theoretical OL and other possible locations with different initial water depths. The results show that the location of the EDB in the design stage should comprehensively consider the overcurrent capacity and the SMHPH. On the basis of both conditions, the oscillation amplitudes of the pressure gradient beyond the box are significantly decreased as the OL approaches closer to the downstream pipe. If the initial water depth in the box is large, the EDB provides greater protection to the pressure head (PH) by decreasing the cross-sectional area and then maximizing the utilization of water depth in the box and decreasing the volume of the EDB.
Participación ciudadana, política exterior y espacios multilaterales. De la diplomacia y los activismos ciudadanos
Authors: Arredondo Cynthia
Published: August 2024

El artículo analiza la participación de las organizaciones de la sociedad civil (OSC) en la política internacional desde un marco teórico conceptual que distingue entre diplomacia ciudadana y activismo transnacional con el objetivo de ubicar y categorizar las acciones de las OSC en la política multilateral. El análisis institucional de la Dirección General de Vinculación con Organizaciones de la Sociedad Civil de la Secretaría de Relaciones Exteriores de México revela los claroscuros de la participación ciudadana institucionalizada, o diplomacia ciudadana, en la política exterior; muestra la oportunidad política que esta participación representa tanto para las OSC como para la cancillería mexicana, así como las complejas implicaciones políticas e institucionales derivadas de la apertura de la política exterior. Adicionalmente, se señalan las acciones de los activismos transnacional y trans-local como rutas alternativas que las OSC pueden llevar a cabo de manera autónoma e independiente del Estado en su participación en la política internacional. Se concluye que las acciones de las OSC en política internacional de la mano del Estado (diplomacia ciudadana) o de manera autónoma (activismo transnacional y trans-local) representan una oportunidad para avanzar hacia la construcción de una ciudadanía global con incidencia en la agenda política internacional.
Experiencia artística y educativa configuradora de procesos de subjetivación
Authors: Morales Carlos Alveiro
Published: August 2024

El presente escrito problematiza algunas experiencias artísticas y educativas, en tanto configuradoras de procesos de subjetivación de estudiantes y profesores de un programa de pregrado en la universidad. La investigación adelantada con diseño biográfico-narrativo y crítico, recurre al relato, la hermenéutica reflexiva de Paul Ricœur y asume la crítica desde la perspectiva de Foucault, como caminos o formas de ver, que en sano criterio pueden contribuir a comprender y transformar las prácticas de aula. Los participantes fueron seleccionados mediante un muestreo probabilístico intencional o discrecional (bola de nieve). A través, de un análisis comprensivo de los relatos o sus extractos, se arriba a la conclusión de la importancia de implementar en las aulas estrategias didácticas centradas en la libertad e interés del estudiante, orientadas mediante diálogos expansivos.
A superdotação é uma neurodivergência
Authors: Fernandes Fernanda Rodrigues
Published: August 2024

Introdução. No Brasil, o olhar para a superdotação na legislação é dado pela área da Educação e é baseado em um modelo teórico vago que permite interpretações diferentes. A Educação e a legislação voltadas para esse público devem ser pautadas pelo conhecimento científico sobre o fenômeno da superdotação, que tem bases neurobiológicas e, portanto, é uma condição transcultural. Objetivo. Apresentar resultados de pesquisas recentes na área da Neurociência que corroboram a superdotação como uma neurodivergência, que tem como base de funcionamento uma alta eficiência cognitiva. Método. Revisão bibliográfica dos estudos recentes (principalmente dos últimos 10 anos), a fim de reunir as evidências do campo da neurociência sobre neurodesenvolvimento e capacidade cognitiva. Resultados. Vários estudos comparativos de crianças superdotadas e crianças com desenvolvimento típico, evidenciam diferenças nas capacidades biológicas relacionadas às funções cognitivas, bem como precocidade em marcos do desenvolvimento, que provavelmente resultam de uma maturação cortical diferencial. Abordar superdotação fora da perspectiva de neurodivergência, extrapola conclusões das evidências empíricas, implicando em “teorias” sem validação científica. Os avanços nos estudos neurocientíficos indicam que a superdotação surge de um neurodesenvolvimento diferente do padrão (atípico), que não é disfuncional, pois resulta em funcionamento cognitivo mais eficiente. Conclusão. A Neuropsicologia consiste na área mais adequada para conduzir a identificação de pessoas superdotadas, por meio da psicometria e bom raciocínio clínico baseado em Neurociência, devido ao maior domínio teórico do funcionamento cerebral.
Die Automatisierung von Führungsfunktionen
Authors: Jünke Annabel , Sestendrup Lukas , Bräunlein Gregor , von der Oelsnitz Dietrich
Published: August 2024

In der Literatur lassen sich verschiedene Ansichten zur vollständigen Automatisierung von Führungsfunktionen identifizieren. Es ist jedoch zunehmend möglich, immer mehr Führungsfunktionen an künstliche Intelligenz zu übertragen. So können Algorithmen bereits aufgaben- und beziehungsorientierte Funktionen übernehmen, die es Führungskräften erlauben, sich auf soziale und änderungsorientierte Kerntätigkeiten zu konzentrieren. Für eine effektive Nutzung von KI und Algorithmen ist eine gezielte Schulung von Führungskräften und Mitarbeitenden erforderlich.
Künstliche Intelligenz in der Personalauswahl
Authors: Czernietzki Charlotte , Westmattelmann Daniel
Published: August 2024

KI-Systeme werden zunehmend in die Personalauswahl eingebunden. Daher müssen Unternehmen sicherstellen, dass die Bewerberinnen und Bewerber den Einsatz dieser Systeme akzeptieren. Eine quasiexperimentelle Studie hat die Vertrauensreaktionen auf den Einsatz von KI-Systemen in der Personalauswahl untersucht, da Vertrauen für eine effektive Mensch-System-Interaktion unerlässlich ist. In der Studie werden Personalverantwortliche positiver bewertet, insbesondere in Bezug auf ihre Datenverarbeitungskapazität, Anpassungsfähigkeit und ihr Wohlwollen. KI-Systemen wird hingegen eine höhere Integrität zugeschrieben. Insgesamt führt dies zu einem geringeren Vertrauen in KI-Systeme. Unternehmen sollten daher KI-Systeme bei der ersten Analyse von Bewerberdaten nutzen und so eine objektive Entscheidungsgrundlage schaffen. Anschließend sollten Personalverantwortliche diese Daten weiterverarbeiten. Dadurch können Unternehmen nicht nur die Effizienz und Fairness im Auswahlprozess verbessern, sondern auch das Vertrauen der Bewerberinnen und Bewerber in den Prozess stärken.
Die Arbeitsumgebung neu gestalten
Authors: Eberhardt Jana , Lauterbach Ann Sophie
Published: August 2024

Angesichts der hybriden Arbeitsrealitäten überlegen sich immer mehr Unternehmen, wie sie ein dazu passendes, attraktives Büro anbieten können. In einem Pilotprojekt wagte sich IWC Schaffhausen an eine Umgestaltung in aktivitätsbasierte Zonen. In den verschiedenen Projektphasen wurden die Mitarbeitenden in den Prozess eingebunden und befanden sich in Feedback-Loops mit den Projektleitenden und externen Fachleuten. Eine ständige Anpassung und das Feedback der Mitarbeitenden sind entscheidend, um eine effektive Arbeitsumgebung zu schaffen.
Colonial Echoes and Eco-centric Resonance in Margaret Atwood’s MaddAddam Trilogy
Authors: Rajadurai R , Vignesious Stanley J , Boopathy S
Published: August 2024

Ecocentrism is an ethical and philosophical perspective that places intrinsic value on the environment and the natural world, independent of its utility to humans. Ecocentrism contrasts with anthropocentrism, which prioritizes human interests and well-being above all else. In other words, ecocentrism emphasizes the intrinsic worth of ecosystems, species, and individual organisms, as well as the interconnectedness of all living things. Historically, colonialism often led to the exploitation of natural resources in colonized regions. European colonial powers frequently extracted timber, minerals, and other resources from their colonies, resulting in deforestation, soil degradation, and environmental damage. Postcolonial scholars and environmentalists have explored how these exploitative practices have had long-lasting ecological impacts. Margaret Atwood is known for her versatile writing style, which seamlessly traverses various literary genres and forms. Her works often blend elements of speculative fiction, dystopia, historical fiction, and realism, showcasing her mastery in creating vivid and thought-provoking narratives. This paper delves into the multifaceted ecological, ethical, and societal themes prevalent in Margaret Atwood’s renowned MaddAddam Trilogy. The research problem centers on the examination of colonial echoes, the shift from anthropocentrism to ecocentrism, the influence of belief systems on ecological values, ethical dilemmas in postcolonial, ecocentric contexts, and the impact on reader consciousness. Atwood’s trilogy eloquently portrays a dystopian world shaped by environmental exploitation, genetic manipulation, and societal upheaval. The narrative intricately weaves together the remnants of colonialism with an urgent call to rediscover humanity’s interconnectedness with nature. The text explores textual evidence and critical analysis from Atwood’s works, emphasizing the significance of character transformations, belief systems, and ethical quandaries in shaping ecocentric values.
Ego Vs. Ecosystem: Rethinking Anthropocentrism through Arundhati Roy’s The God of Small Things
Authors: Das Prasenjit , Kalita Sanjeeb
Published: August 2024

Arundhati Roy’s exploration of anthropocentric ego versus the ecosystem challenges readers to reexamine their relationship with nature and each other. Her narratives blend rich imagery, complex characters, and ethical dilemmas, inviting introspection and dialogue about humanity’s role in preserving planetary health and biodiversity. By confronting anthropocentric biases and advocating for eco-ethical frameworks, Roy’s works inspire environmental stewardship and holistic approaches to sustainability.
Unraveling the Mughal Dynasty: Insights from Copperplate Inscription
Authors: Valli J , Bhuvana S , Seeba M
Published: August 2024

The Mughal Empire, renowned for its grandeur and cultural richness, left an indelible mark on the Indian subcontinent. The19th and last Mughal emperor, Bahadur shahII was deposed by the British in 1858, and the British Raj replaced the mughal dynasty. This study investigates the origin, evolution, and succession of the Mughal dynasty as evidenced in copper plate inscriptions, providing concrete evidence to augment our understanding of Mughal history.While much attention has been given to Mughal Architecture, literature, and art, the dynasty’s presence in copper plate inscriptions remains relatively unexplored. This paper aims to shed light on the Mughal dynasty’s interactions with copper plate inscriptions, focusing on their issuance, content, and significance. Through a comprehensive analysis of select inscriptions, we uncover the administrative policies, territorial claims, and cultural patronage of the Mughal rulers as revealed in copper plate records. By delving into these overlooked sources, we gain fresh insights into the multifaceted legacy of the Mughal Empire.
A Healthy MTU: A Mixed Methods Baseline Programme Of Research To Empirically Inform A Campus Health Promotion Initiative Within An Irish Higher Education Setting
Authors:   , Bickerdike Andrea ,   Munster Technological University
Published: August 2024

Higher Education Institutions (HEIs) have been called to lead global health promotion actions, yet there remains a dearth of empirically informed ‘Healthy University’ (HU) initiatives. This thesis constituted a baseline mixed methods needs assessment to inform a settings-based health promotion (HP) initiative (‘A Healthy MTU’) within a multi-campus ‘case’ HEI in Ireland (Cork campuses of MTU, formerly CIT). Specific aims were to (i) investigate student and staff health metrics, and (ii) identify the cultural and environmental determinants of health and wellbeing within the case HEI setting. Using a phased, mixed methodology (QUAN-QUAL), five sequential empirical studies were undertaken. Quantitative data were gathered using two web-based health and wellbeing questionnaire instruments, tailored and disseminated to each respective cohort (N=11,261 students, N=1,705 staff). Qualitative analyses encompassed a novel comparative discussion of student and staff health challenges, in addition to thematic analysis of data gathered from a purposive sample of cross-HEI stakeholders (n=16 semi-structured interviews, n=6 focus groups). In total, 2,267 (20.1% response rate) and 279 (16.4% response rate) responses were received to the student and staff questionnaire instruments, respectively. Concerning quantitative metrics were reported by both cohorts, including low energy/vitality (83.7% of students and 83.0% of staff), insufficient sleep (79.3% students, 82.2% staff), indicators of sub-optimal nutrition (74.9% students, 62.1% staff <5 daily servings of fruit and vegetables), and excessive sitting time (65.7% of students, 60.8% of staff). Moreover, health and lifestyle metrics appeared associated with explicit organisational priorities, such as students’ mental health (8 variables predicted 37% of the variance in positive mental health scores), and staff absenteeism (significantly greater stress and absenteeism amongst the least healthy clustered group of staff versus a ‘healthy iv lifestyle’ cluster). Thematic analyses revealed a multitude of ecological barriers to health within an increasingly pressurised higher education environment. Triangulation of participants’ phenomenological experiences with quantitative data enabled the empirical derivation of two practitioner-focussed models that will serve to inform (i) the ecological evaluation of HP interventions and activities within HEI settings, and (ii) the operational delivery of a settings-based campus HP initiative within the complex ecosystem of the case HEI. This research will be of interest to stakeholders within HEIs and large organisational settings, whilst concurrently serving to underpin the design and evaluation of multi-component (individual and environmental) strategies to maximise and measure the impact of ‘A Heathy MTU’.
Identification And Creation Of Novel Bacteriocins With Potential Food And Clinical Applications
Authors:   , Lynch David ,   Munster Technological University
Published: August 2024

Bacteriocins represent a heterogeneous group of small, ribosomal-synthesized, potent antibacterial peptides produced by bacteria, capable of inhibiting bacteria both closely related or indeed those from other genera than the producer. In addition to their role as food preservatives, bacteriocins have potent activity against medically significant pathogens and are considered attractive alternatives to antibiotics, due to their inherent heat stability, potency at nanomolar scale, resistance to proteases and low levels of acquired resistance in commercial applications. The aim of this thesis was to identify, purify and bioengineer novel bacteriocins from Staphylococcus and Lactic Acid Bacteria (LAB), with a view to expanding the number of bacteriocins currently available and exploring potential food and clinical applications.
https://apps.crossref.org/webDeposit/
Authors:   ,   Munster Technological University, O 'Leary Jennifer. K
Published: August 2024

Cryptosporidium remains an underestimated, yet highly prevalent, parasitic agent of gastrointestinal illness worldwide. In clinical settings, diagnosis has previously relied on microscopic techniques. However, enteric parasite targeting molecular tools, such as real-time PCR panels, have superseded microscopy in recent years. This body of work examines the nature, implications and opportunities of this paradigm shift. This thesis is divided into seven chapters that consist of a literature review chapter, five experimental chapters focusing on the molecular diagnosis and epidemiological analysis of Cryptosporidium spp., and a final summary chapter. Chapter I provides the contextual narrative and supportive reasoning behind the research undertaken in this thesis through discussion of the published literature. A clinical validation study, introducing a real-time PCR based method for the clinical diagnosis of cryptosporidiosis to the Medical Microbiology Department of Cork University Hospital, and an examination of the impact of reducing routine enteric microscopy on detection rates of other enteric parasites provided the initial impetus behind this research. These studies are outlined and discussed in Chapter II. Chapter III details the longitudinal epidemiological study that was conducted in collaboration with Cork University Hospital on a bank of clinical Cryptosporidium samples amassed through routine clinical testing. Routine diagnostic testing in this medical microbiology laboratory was limited to genus level identification. This study identified the species implicated in clinical infection among the amassed isolates through fluorescent probed-based real-time PCR analysis of the 18S rRNA gene. Further epidemiological and phylogenetic analyses were conducted on the amassed clinical Cryptosporidium sample bank to identify isolates to the subspecies/subtype level. This was achieved thorough sequencing of the 60-kDa glycoprotein gene. This analysis resulted in the discovery of Cryptosporidium parvum and Cryptosporidium 8 hominis gp60-subtypes hitherto not detected in Ireland. This research is detailed in Chapter IV. The diversification of the Cryptosporidium population in Ireland and the general heterogeneity of Cryptosporidium populations reported globally provided the basis for the research conducted in Chapter V. This chapter describes the development of a novel methodology to differentiate between C. parvum gp60-subtypes, without the need for DNA sequencing, through the real-time PCR application, high resolution melting analysis. Chapter VI describes the application of an analogous subtyping method to that developed in the preceding chapter to differentiate between C. hominis gp60-subtypes. Chapter VII provides a summary of the research described herein and also details future avenues of research for the advancement of the developed HRM analysis-based Cryptosporidium spp. subtyping methods.
The Impact Of Weighted Football Training On The Skill Acquisition Processes Of Place-kicking In Sport
Authors:   , Jermyn Sam ,   Munster Technological University
Published: August 2024

Weighted implement training (WIT) involves performance of sport-specific motor skills with heavier-than-normal sporting implements. Typically, full range of motion (ROM) and similar kinematic characteristics of the respective motor skill are maintained concurrent to minimal changes in the force-velocity movement profile. While the majority of WIT research has been conducted in baseball, track and field, and cricket, there is a paucity of research conducted in the football codes, particularly Gaelic football. Existing observations of increased standard implement velocity and distance following the use of weighted implements infers potential benefits for Gaelic football performance, such as increasing kick-out ball velocity (BV) and distance, which can support ball retention downfield. The aim of this research was to investigate the acute and chronic effects of weighted Gaelic football training on markers of place kicking performance. A 600g (25% mass increase) weighted Gaelic football was used in four experiments, whereby this research investigated the effects of weighted football training on (i) kicking leg kinematic and ROM behaviours following a brief intervention, (ii) immediate place kick distance and BV following a weighted football warm up protocol, and (iii) intercounty goalkeepers’ BV following completion of a 4-week, 8-session intervention. Results showed that although kinematic and ROM behaviours were not altered, there were, albeit statistically insignificant, acute nominal improvements in kick distance and BV following the use of the weighted football which may positively impact ball retention further into opposition territory. The repeated use of weighted footballs also increased inter-county goalkeepers’ BV measures. The findings of this thesis suggest that weighted football training can be an effective means of acutely and chronically increasing BV and kick distance. Therefore, practitioners can utilise the provided weighted football warm up protocols and training programmes that enhance kick-out performance, which may ultimately support ball retention and the creation of scoring opportunities.
Illusions of Auditory Reception and Paradoxes of Perception – Psychoacoustic EffectsGenerated by Sounds
Authors: Filimon Rosina Caterina
Published: August 2024

Auditory illusions and perception paradoxes were discovered a few centuries ago and have continued to be identified to this day through complex analyses. Whether intentionally or accidentally, some sound illusions are present in notable works by established musicians. These brain processes are caused by the paradoxes of musical perception, which are determined by the frequency of sounds and their spatial location. The auditory presence of illusions confirms the existence of cerebral mechanisms that alter the reception and perception of sound during the decoding process. The spatial component of music and the overlapping of sound planes promote the creation of musical chimeras. Studying auditory illusions and paradoxes contributes to understanding the perceptive and cognitive processes of decoding sound impulses, techniques for analysing and synthesizing sound, and the development of electroacoustic instruments. The present research outlines three auditory illusions: Il Terzo suono di Tartini (Tartini's Third Sound), the Shepard Scale, and the Mysterious Melody. The auditory illusion named Il Terzo suono di Tartini represents the discovery of Giuseppe Tartini, the Italian violinist, composer, educator, theorist, and philosopher. The illusion of an infinite musical scale, the Shepard Scale, is named after American psychologist and cognitive researcher Roger Shepard. The psychoacoustic illusion named the Mysterious Melody was discovered and studied by one of the best-known researchers in music psychology Diana Deutsch.
Experimental perspectives on artificial intelligence in music composition
Authors: Gîrbu Ecaterina
Published: August 2024

The article is a musicological treatment of new opportunities to analyse, research, create music, etc., from the perspective of new discoveries and experiments that take place today in the virtual world, exposed in open access sources. The aim of the article is to explore the process of the dynamic evolution of artificial intelligence and its impact on academic music. Throughout the 20th and 21st centuries, different companies worked on developing various versions of artificial intelligence technologies capable of composing music. One of the most important start-ups in the field of creating musical compositions with the help of artificial intelligence is Aiva Technologies. Its algorithms incorporate the concepts of music theory through researching and processing existing musical works. Even though some of the works created by Aiva have been used in films and marketing, nevertheless the musical compositions created by multifaceted aspect that encompasses authors reflect more accurately the inner feelings of the human being, aesthetic references, personal visions, the many aspects of the human universe, the strong point being inspiration, as a primary determinant of the artist. Traditional musical instruments remain an important support in the field of musical art, as they possess specific sounds and unique qualities, fully explored in the interpretative process, which is an important field that is equally integrated in the area of the definition of creativity. Attempting to create these sounds and effects with the help of artificial intelligence is a challenge in achieving perfect performances that could be evaluated at the same level as human ones. Therefore, predictions about the possibility of equalizing their value remain questionable, as the two require different criteria for analysis.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN TIME PERSPECTIVE AND ADAPTATION CHARACTERISTICS OF GENERAL EDUCATION SCHOOL STUDENTS DURING THE TRANSITION TO HIGH SCHOOL
Authors: MAKLAKOV A.G. ,   Pushkin Leningrad State University, SIDOROVA A.A. ,   Pushkin Leningrad State University
Published: August 2024

Introduction. The transition of a student from the ninth grade to the tenth and eleventh grades is a rather difficult period for a student. On the one hand, the teacher is faced with the need to make decisions about future plans, and on the other hand, the transition to high school is associated with adaptation to changed living conditions. Accordingly, it was during this period that the study of the relationship between the time perspective and the features of adaptation is very relevant, since understanding the essence of these relationships should be the basis for the organization of psychological support for high school students. In addition, it should be noted that the problem under consideration is poorly understood. Therefore, the purpose of the study was to identify the features of the relationship between the time perspective and the adaptive characteristics of secondary school students during the transition to the tenth-eleventh grade. Materials and methods. The study was conducted in 2023 on the basis of a secondary school in the Leningrad region. The subjects are students of the ninth, tenth and eleventh grades. The following methods were carried out: "Questionnaire for the study of time perspective" (F. Zimbardo and A. Gonzalez); "Semantic time differential" (L. I. Wasserman, E. A. Trifonova, K. K. Chervinskaya); "Test of life orientations" (D. A. Leontiev); MLO "Adaptability" (A. G. Maklakov, S. V. Chermyanin); "Socio-psychological adaptation" (K. Rogers, R. Diamond). Results. As part of the study, a comparison was made of the results characterizing the adaptation and time perspective of students in the ninth, tenth and eleventh grades. A correlation analysis of indicators characterizing adaptation and time perspective was also carried out separately within the ninth, tenth, and eleventh grades. The empirical study revealed significant differences in indicators characterizing the time perspective, adaptability, and adaptive potential. There were also significant correlations between adaptation and time perspective within the ninth, tenth and eleventh grades. Discussion and conclusions. The results indicate that schoolchildren have some difficulties in adapting to the conditions of study in high school. Also, the results obtained suggest that it was during this period (from the ninth to the eleventh grade) There is a significant increase in indicators characterizing the development of adaptive abilities of young people. Changes are also taking place in relation to the time perspective: students are increasingly focusing on the future, on an active position in relation to the future and the present, the meaningfulness of life is growing, at the same time, the relevance of the past seems to be decreasing.
PERSONAL CHARACTERISTICS OF YOUNG PEOPLE WHO PREFER DIFFERENT GENRES OF VIDEO GAMES
Authors: SIDOROVA A.A. ,   Pushkin Leningrad State University
Published: August 2024

Introduction. Consideration of the concept of "activity" is very important in psychology. It is in activity that human development takes place. The game is the leading activity in childhood, then the game remains a means of development, a way of relaxation. At the moment, video games are beginning to dominate among the games. Accordingly, it becomes important to study the influence of video games on the development of a person's personality. The purpose of the study is to identify the personal characteristics of young people who prefer different genres of video games. Materials and methods. The study was conducted in 2023. The subjects are young people aged 18-35 years. The following methods were carried out: a 16-factor personality questionnaire (16PF p.Kettella); MLO "Adaptability", the personal questionnaire of G. Eysenck (EPI), the questionnaire of Shmishek. Results. The study compared groups of respondents who prefer and do not prefer a particular genre. A correlation analysis of the time spent playing video games, online gaming preferences and indicators characterizing personal characteristics was also carried out. The empirical study revealed significant differences in personal characteristics among respondents with different preferences in video game genres. Reliable correlations of game time, online gaming preferences and personal characteristics were also revealed. Discussion and conclusions. The results obtained indicate that respondents with different preferences in video game genres differ in personal characteristics. The correlation analysis also showed the relationship between time spent in the game and extraversion. The interrelationships of online gaming preferences and sociability, extraversion, communication abilities, and adaptive characteristics were also revealed. Further research in this direction would reveal the role that video games can play in personality development, in psychocorrective work.
THE FAMILY OF A CHILD WITH MENTAL RETARDATION: SOCIO-PSYCHOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS AND POSSIBILITIES OF PSYCHOLOGICAL AND PEDAGOGICAL ASSISTANCE
Authors: SHATS I.K. ,   Pushkin Leningrad State University
Published: August 2024

Introduction. General mental retardation (syn.: mental retardation) is a severe incurable form of mental pathology in childhood and adolescence. In this pathology, all mental functions are underdeveloped and children need special care and education. In this connection, the family of such a child needs complete and adequate information about the peculiarities of this pathology, needs to receive from specialists skills for the development and education of their special child, and needs comprehensive psychological and pedagogical assistance. Materials and methods. Based on the purpose of the study, we analysed the family situation in 427 families of children with mental retardation. At the diagnostic stage, we used the method of psychological interview and psychological methods: author's questionnaire for parents, ‘unfinished sentences’ and the method of diagnostics of attitude to the child's illness. Results. After the diagnosis of mental retardation, the life of a family with such a child changes radically. Parents experience grief, and subsequently a family crisis develops at different periods of the child's life. The family's way of life and social roles change. Difficulties and conflicts between parents often arise in the family. In these families, there is often inconsistency and serious deviations in upbringing. Experiencing strong negative emotions, families of the mentally retarded resort to social isolation, thus depriving themselves of external support. In many families, healthy children are involved in the care and education of their special sibs. Discussion and conclusions. The family of a mentally retarded child faces social, psychological and pedagogical problems. Different professionals, including child psychiatrists, psychologists (psychotherapists), educational defectologists and social workers should work with the families of such children. Experiencing family crises in which parents of mentally retarded children experience strong negative emotions necessitates psychological help in the form of family counselling and family therapy. In providing assistance, all professionals should be aware of the social and psychological characteristics, problems and special needs of families of children with mental retardation.
Desafíos y oportunidades en la implementación de proyectos colaborativos interculturales en entornos virtuales
Authors: Briceño Nuñez Chess Emmanuel
Published: August 2024

En la educación actual, la implementación de proyectos colaborativos interculturales en entornos virtuales presenta desafíos y oportunidades. Este artículo explora estas complejidades desde la perspectiva del docente, abordando dimensiones epistemológicas, ontológicas y axiológicas asociadas con la interacción intercultural en contextos virtuales. Desde una perspectiva epistemológica, se examina la construcción del conocimiento en entornos interculturales virtuales, considerando diversas formas de aprendizaje en distintas culturas. A nivel ontológico, se exploran las concepciones de la realidad que influyen en la colaboración en línea. A nivel axiológico, se analiza cómo los valores culturales impactan en la toma de decisiones. El estudio, basado en docentes universitarios en Sao Paulo, Brasil, revela que, a pesar de desafíos técnicos, la colaboración intercultural se percibe como altamente beneficiosa. La diversidad cultural se considera esencial para el pensamiento crítico y habilidades sociales de los estudiantes. Estrategias propuestas para mejorar la colaboración incluyen capacitación continua, normas claras y consideración de la diversidad cultural en la evaluación. Aunque se reconoce la efectividad de las plataformas virtuales, se destaca la necesidad de abordar desigualdades tecnológicas. En conclusión, este estudio ofrece valiosas perspectivas para proyectos interculturales virtuales, enriqueciendo prácticas pedagógicas en un mundo globalizado y digital.
Pensamiento crítico de las familias españolas ante las redes sociales. Validación del cuestionario PENCRIREFA
Authors: González-Fernández Natalia , Salcines-Talledo Irina , Ramírez-García Antonia
Published: August 2024

Las Redes Sociales impactan en la sociedad de manera incuestionable, alcanzando todos los colectivos. Desde la investigación educativa, es preciso disponer de instrumentos de recogida de información válidos y fiables, que aporten conocimiento valioso y contribuyan a guiar políticas socioeducativas que desarrollen las competencias de pensamiento crítico en las familias ante las Redes Sociales. Se presenta una investigación cuantitativa, no experimental, de corte transversal, con el objetivo de analizar la validez y propiedades psicométricas de una herramienta, destinada a evaluar las competencias de pensamiento crítico de las familias españolas ante las Redes Sociales - YouTube e Instagram-. Los resultados señalan que el instrumento está conformado por 4 factores, cuyos índices de fiabilidad son muy favorables. Esta primera aplicación piloto del instrumento permite constatar que la prueba es original, novedosa y presenta el ajuste empírico al modelo que integra las competencias de pensamiento crítico en el contexto familiar.
Analysis and comparison of exoskeleton prototypes to carry out activities under
normal conditions in industrial companies to reduce risks
Authors: Gaviño-Ortiz Gabriela , Osorio-Reyna Jhonny Jesús
Published: August 2024

The use of exoskeleton prototypes in industrial companies has emerged
as a technology strategy that helps reduce workplace accidents and
improve productivity OEE. This qualitative research focuses on
explaining observations, using data collected from various academic
sources between 2018 and 2022, selecting 47 relevant articles that
address the use of exoskeletons in industrial environments. Three main
objectives are presented using exoskeletons: 1) Reduction of accidents,
2) Analyze the most suitable exoskeleton prototype for industrial
activities, and 3) Compare the effectiveness with respect to the activities.
Some studies were discarded and most articles were found to support the
effectiveness of exoskeletons in reducing ergonomic risks and workplace
accidents. The functionality and effectiveness of several exoskeleton
prototypes is compared under normal working conditions and is
highlighted as a tool to improve safety and productivity in the industrial
field.
Enhancing productivity through comprehensive evaluation and contextual analysis:
A model for continuous improvement
Authors: Toledo-Magaña Rosa Lissette , De León-De Los Santos Brissa Roxana , Guerra-Que Zenaida , Eliseo-Dantés Hortensia
Published: August 2024

The main objective of the case study is to measure the productivity of a
laboratory dedicated to the development of dermatological products from
coconut oil and other natural ingredients, as well as to analyze the
influence of the external context on it in order to propose an improvement
model that will allow it to improve its competitiveness in the market,
strengthen its organizational structure and increase its profitability. This
will be done through the application of the PESTEL analysis and the
Integral Productivity Evaluation Technique in order to identify areas for
improvement. It should be noted that the study is descriptive, with a
mixed approach (qualitative and quantitative).
Logic control design for calcium chloride dosing hopper for TCO Group
Authors: Tun-Ordoñez Jorge Sprewell , Manrique-Ek Josué Abraham , Cardozo-Aguilar Guadalupe , Gómez-Ku Ricardo
Published: August 2024

This paper highlights the implementation of the project
"Logic Control for Calcium Chloride Dosing Hopper" in
order to demonstrate the process to be followed for the
development of this project that has been very useful for
the company TCO Group, looking for a more economical
alternative to the existing logic controls. The diagrams
used, connections, programming, among other elements,
are explained.
A procedure for the degree project in the bachelor of music degree
Authors: Juan-Carvajal Mara Lioba , Juan-Carvajal Dargen Tania , Vdovina María
Published: August 2024

The program for the training of an instrumental musician at the
UAZ (Autonomous University of Zacatecas) currently has an
emphasis on the beginning of the research processes through the
UDI Degree Project; however, the predominance of actions for
training as a performer makes the pedagogical process in this
subject difficult and sometimes delays the completion of studies.
The objective of this article constitutes a solution to this problem:
to present a procedure for the orientation of music students that
systematizes work experiences during the research process. For
this, systematization was combined with experiential methods,
pedagogical observation, systemic-structural/analyticalsynthetic and document analysis, which led to the development
of a procedure for the orientation of the music student based on
the curriculum and the theoretical framework in research.
Decision Support System for Selecting the Best Rice Seeds in AEK Nauli II Village Using the Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) Method
Authors: Lumban Gaol Uli Lastiur , Semiring Jakaria , Yap Riandy
Published: August 2024

Padi merupakan salah satu faktor penentu yang sangat berpengaruh dalam pembudidayaan padi, dimana permasalahan yang terjadi adalah pemilihan bibit padi yang berkualitas supaya pembudidayaan padi menghasilkan produksi yang tinggi, awal dari pembudidayaan padi adalah tergantung pada bibit padi yang digunakan, dilanjutkan dengan perawatan pada masa pertumbuhannya hingga masa panen.Metode yang digunakan adalah Sistem Pendukung Keputusan (SPK) dijadikan sebagai alternatif aplikasi sistem yang membantu dalam mengambil keputusan dalam pemilihan bibit padi yang terbaik. Sistem ini dibangun menggunakan Simple Additive Weighting (SAW). SAW merupakan metode umum dan banyak diterapkan untuk membantu pengambilan keputusan dalam mengambil suatu keputusan (hanya sebagai landasan).Berdasarkan hasil analisa data yang dilakukan, pada bibit padi siranto dan sitali bolon memiliki nilai yang tinggi sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa bibit padi siranto dan sitali bolon adalah bibit padi yang terbaik akan tetapi dalam keadaan ini bibi padi siranto dijadikan rangking 1 karena bibit padi siranto memiliki kriteria yang lebih tinggi dari pada bibit sistali bolon yang terdapat pada data awal yaitu diantara perbedaan umur, berat, warna, dan juga bentuk bibit padi.
Komunikasi Politik: Pertarungan Kepentingan Pemerintah Pusat Dan Pemerintah Daerah Dalam Menangani Covid-19
Authors: Febiana Nadia
Published: August 2024

Pandemi Covid-19 akhirnya menaklukkan hampir di seluruh negara di dunia. Tidak dapat dipastikan kapan pandemi ini berakhir. Sehingga, menimbulkan kekhawatiran masyarakat akibat dari situasi ini. Di samping itu, perlu adanya perhatian khusus dari pemerintah dalam menanggulangi bencana wabah Covid-19. Artikel ini menganalisis komunikasi politik pemerintah dalam penanganan kasus Covid-19. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode kualitatif dengan memakai kajian literatur dan mencerminkan teori komunikasi klasik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui komunikasi politik antara pemerintah daerah dan pemerintah pusat dalam menangani pandemi Covid-19. Adanya diskursus hubungan pemda dan pusat dalam merespons masalah yang mendunia ini. Dalam situasi saat ini peran pemerintah sangat penting untuk menanggulanginya. Namun, realitanya pemerintah dinilai belum siap dalam mengatasi hal ini. Kerap kali ditemukan miskomunikasi antara pemerintah daerah dan pusat serta terjadinya tumpang tindih kebijakan dan kesimpang siuran informasi yang kemudian akan menimbulkan ketidakpercayaan publik terhadap pemerintah. Kajian ini berkesimpulan bahwa buruknya komunikasi politik pemerintah serta hubungan antar pemerintah pusat dan pemerintah daerah terkait penanganan Covid-19 di Indonesia. Sehingga hal ini dibutuhkan perbaikan komunikasi politik pemerintah agar tidak menimbulkan kegaduhan publik.