bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Vivências de sexualidade na ótica de mulheres na terceira idade
Authors: Chagas Rosane dos Santos Polleto , Cecchetto Fátima Helena , RIEGEL Fernando
Published: December 2020

OBJETIVO: compreender as vivências de mulheres na terceira idade em relação à sexualidade. MÉTODO: revisão integrativa realizada através de cinco etapas descritas por Cooper. A busca foi realizada nas bases de dados LILACS, BDENF e SCIELO, utilizando-se os descritores Saúde da Mulher, Saúde do Idoso, Enfermagem, Terceira Idade, Sexualidade. Foram incluídos 18 artigos. RESULTADOS: verificou-se nas mulheres da terceira idade a redução ou inexistência de comportamentos relacionados à sexualidade; existência de preconceitos, mitos e tabus sociais e a cultura opressiva; manutenção de práticas sexuais para manter o casamento; constatação de vivências e práticas sexuais inseguras, relacionadas ao não uso do preservativo; compreensão de que a sexualidade envolve aspectos afetivos e emocionais, além do ato sexual. Também foram identificados os fatores positivos e negativos relacionados à vivência da sexualidade pelas mulheres da terceira idade. CONCLUSÃO: evidenciou-se maior prevalência de fatores negativos relacionados à vivência da sexualidade por estas mulheres do que fatores positivos. São escassos os estudos que constatam a vivência plena da sexualidade e os impactos na qualidade de vida da mulher na terceira idade.
Sentimentos, conhecimento e práticas entre homens quanto ao diagnóstico de câncer de próstata
Authors: Vale Aline de Souza , Silva Mônica do Vale Rodrigues e , Silva Rosicley Souza , Melo Wellington Maciel , Da Costa Ruth Silva Lima , Machado Marília Perdome
Published: December 2020

OBJETIVO: identificar os sentimentos, conhecimento e práticas de homens frente ao diagnóstico de câncer de próstata. MÉTODO: trata-se de um estudo descritivo e exploratório com abordagem qualitativa, realizado com 14 homens em tratamento do câncer de próstata. Para a organização dos polos cronológicos foi utilizada a técnica de análise de conteúdo segundo a perspectiva de Bardin da qual emergiram duas categorias: sentimentos vivenciados pelos pacientes com câncer de próstata e conhecimento e práticas de pacientes frente ao diagnóstico de câncer de próstata. RESULTADOS: evidenciou-se que o diagnóstico de câncer de próstata gera sentimentos de susto, tristeza, decepção com tratamento tardio, confiança e ao mesmo tempo desconfiança diante do prognóstico, além de tranquilidade se acompanhada por apoio familiar e espiritual. Demonstrou-se pouco conhecimento quanto aos métodos de diagnóstico, o que pode ter determinado as práticas menos favoráveis de saúde. CONCLUSÃO: o diagnóstico de câncer de próstata gerou sentimentos negativos e levou a busca pelo apoio na família e espiritualidade como forma de estratégias para o enfrentamento da patologia. O tema ainda necessita ser melhor divulgado quanto as formas de diagnóstico correto entre os homens. Portanto, é sugerido medidas de conscientização aos mesmos quanto aos cuidados necessários com sua saúde no decorrer da vida, bem como o apoio aos familiares inseridos no contexto.
The Consideration of Civil Cases in the Courts of the Khanty-Mansiysky District (1946 – 1955)
Authors:   Surgut State University of KhMAO-Yugra, Surgut, Russia, Shkarevsky D.N.
Published: December 2020

The author analyzes the activities of the people's courts of KHMAO-Yugra based on archival sources. The quality of civil cases in the district courts was poor. During 1946–1955, the proportion of decisions upheld in civil cases increased from 37.8 to 68.2 %. However, the main indicators of the Khanty-Mansiysk district courts in civil cases were significantly lower than similar indicators of the courts of the neighboring region – the South of the Tyumen region. The work of the people's courts of the district in reviewing cases of this category was also characterized by instability. Civil cases could not be considered for a year or more. Judges, to improve their performance, went to various tricks and even to violate the law. For example, they destroyed plaintiffs’ statements. When considering civil cases, judges often violated the rules of jurisdiction, procedural and substantive law.
Some Arguments about the Benefits of Applying the System of Civil Procedure Law in Civil Proceedings
Authors:   Derzhavin Tambov State University, Tambov, Russia, Zolotukhin A. D. , Volchihina L. A. ,   Derzhavin Tambov State University, Tambov, Russia
Published: December 2020

On the basis of research, the structure of civil procedural law is defined as a system rather than an elementary set of legal norms and institutions. Determining the significance of the system of civil procedural law, it was concluded that having individuality, such a structure is one of the features that distinguish civil procedural law from other branches of law. The authors also come to the conclusion that the established properties of the system of civil procedural law, such as unity, interconnection (interaction) and independence of application, determine the possibility of applying individual elements of the structure of the system of civil procedural law, when considering substantive situations as an independent both individually and collectively. This ensures the possibility of obtaining the required positive result and characterizes it as universal. Critically examining various concepts, the authors offer their own definition of the concept of the system of civil procedural law. The conclusion is also made about the relationship of the system of civil procedural law with the principles of civil procedural law and the procedural form of civil legal proceedings.
Confianza e intercambio de conocimiento en una comunidad de práctica transdisciplinar: un caso de estudio convergente paralelo
Authors: Hernández-Soto Roberto , Rodríguez-Medina Jairo , Gutiérrez-Ortega Mónica
Published: December 2020

The transdisciplinary Communities of Practice (COPs) bring together members with different views and theoretical backgrounds. These are contexts with great potential for creating knowledge building on different human perspectives about reality. However, this transdisciplinary character also poses a challenge for developing the community itself and, more specifically, for its participation and collaboration mechanisms. For this reason, the study of the intervening factors in these processes is crucial within this kind of communities. This research analyses the influence of trust in knowledge-sharing within a technological-educational COP emerged within a research group at a Spanish university. The study used a mixed model parallel convergent design. The results suggest that trust was built on the benevolence, integrity, and competence of the COP members, influencing the knowledge sharing in this transdisciplinary COP positively. The findings also show that personal relationships and satisfaction with past experiences are essential to keep trust between members, which is critical for upcoming exchanges of knowledge. The convergence of qualitative and quantitative data has proven to be an excellent approach to improve our understanding of complex and multidisciplinary phenomena and contexts.
FAMÍLIAS E ESCOLA EM TEMPOS DE PANDEMIA: FACES DAS DESIGUALDADES EDUCACIONAIS EM POSTAGENS DO FACEBOOK
Authors: Martins Edna
Published: December 2020

A pandemia do coronavírus nos últimos meses desvelou a face mais perversa da desigualdade socioeconômica vivida mundialmente por milhares de pessoas. No campo da educação, os desafios impostos ao acesso e permanência escolar foi ainda mais impactante para famílias pobres que vivem em territórios de vulnerabilidade, sem acesso às tecnologias para aulas virtuais. Nesse sentido, esse trabalho teve o objetivo de analisar o discurso social a respeito dos impactos da pandemia no campo da educação a partir de imagem de um post “viralizado” e os comentários gerados na rede social facebook sobre o assunto. Os dados analisados reforçam ideias generalizadas e preconceituosas sobre as famílias pobres em sua tarefa de educar, ora culpabilizando crianças, ora pais e professores, naturalizando a complexidade do sistema público de educação e, reforçando pensamentos pautados numa ideologia neoliberal meritocrática.
Práticas do desassossego: um estudo de caso sobre a literatura antilhana de língua francesa pelo viés decolonial / Practices of Disquiet: A Case Study on Antillean Literature in French According to Decolonial Criticism
Authors: Ramos Liliam , Pozzi Jessica de Souza
Published: December 2020

Resumo: Este artigo busca apresentar uma contribuição aos debates de culturas de língua francesa através de um estudo de caso sobre literatura antilhana por um viés decolonial (Walsh, 2013). Serão apresentados como exemplos decoloniais os estudos sobre a tradição dos contos crioulos, registrados e traduzidos para o francês por Ina Césaire e Joëlle Laurent em três obras bilíngues publicadas pela Éditions Caribéennes (Contes de Mort et de Vie aux Antilles, 1976; Contes de Soleil et de Pluie aux Antilles, 1988; Contes de Nuits et de Jours aux Antilles, 1989), e seus reflexos na literatura das Antilhas e da Guiana Francesa. A proposta decolonial também será aplicada à obra Solibo Magnifique, de Patrick Chamoiseau (1991). Para tanto, utiliza-se o conceito de literaturas do desassossego de Gauvin (2016) a fim de opor-se aos conceitos de francofonia e de Littérature-monde – apresentados por Alves (2012) – para designar as literaturas de língua francesa nas Américas, buscando incluí-las nas produções latino-americanas. Percebe-se, assim, grande influência das tradições orais nas produções contemporâneas de escritores antilhanos, além da importância de levar este fato em conta em uma análise que se proponha decolonial dentro da universidade, como discorre Restrepo (2018).Palavras-chave: pensamento decolonial; literatura antilhana de língua francesa; literaturas do desassossego; Ina Césaire; Patrick Chamoiseau.Abstract: This article aims to contribute to the debates on French-speaking cultures through a case study on Antillean Literature according to Decolonial Criticism (WALSH, 2013). The studies about the tradition of creole tales, recorded and translated to French by Ina Césaire and Joëlle Laurant in three bilingual volumes published by Éditions Caribéennes (Contes de Mort et de Vie aux Antilles, 1976; Contes de Soleil et de Pluie aux Antilles, 1988; Contes de Nuits et de Jours aux Antilles, 1989) and its reflections on Antillean and French Guianese Literature will be presented here as decolonial examples. This decolonial approach will also be applied to the work of Solibo Magnifique by Patrick Chamoiseau (1991). In order to do so, the concept of Literatures of Disquiet has been used to oppose the concepts of Francophonie and Littérature-monde – as presented by Alves (2012) – to designate the literature in French language in America aiming to include them in Latin American productions. The influence of oral traditions in contemporary productions by Antillean writers is quite evident, as well how it is important to take this fact into account when proposing a Decolonial analysis inside the academy, as pointed out by Restrepo (2018).Keywords: decolonial thinking; Antillean literature in French; literatures of disquiet; Ina Césaire; Patrick Chamoiseau.
Césaire, Glissant e Chamoiseau: identidade antilhana e tradição literária / Césaire, Glissant and Chamoiseau: Antillean Identity and Literary Tradition
Authors: Grace Danielle
Published: December 2020

Resumo: O presente artigo procura discutir algumas questões que envolvem a literatura antilhana de língua francesa. A partir de três autores, Aimé Césaire, Édouard Glissant e Patrick Chamoiseau, pretende-se seguir os indícios de uma tradição literária que se constrói ao mesmo tempo em que se deseja definir os contornos de uma identidade propriamente antilhana. Nessa esteira, examinam-se alguns conceitos que atravessam a história literária das ilhas caribenhas, tal como a negritude, a crioulização e a crioulidade, que se apresentam como ideias-chave para pensar não somente a produção criativa e poética, mas também o arcabouço teórico que acompanha a prática literária desses autores.Palavras-chave: literatura antilhana; negritude; crioulização; crioulidade.Abstract: This article seeks to discuss some issues involving French-speaking Antillean literature. Through three authors, Aimé Césaire, Édouard Glissant and Patrick Chamoiseau, we intend to follow the indications of a literary tradition that is built at the same time that we want to define the contours of a properly Antillean identity. In this context, we examine some concepts that cross the literary history of the Caribbean islands, such as négritude, créolisation and créolité, which are presented as key ideas to think not only about creative and poetic production, but also the theoretical framework accompanying the literary practice of these authors..Keywords: Antillean literature; négritude; créolisation; créolité.
Maryse Condé e Yanick Lahens como vozes femininas antilhanas: resistência, construção e transgressão / Maryse Condé and Yanick Lahens as Female Voices from the Antilles: Resistance, Construction and Transgression
Authors: Pinheiro-Mariz Josilene
Published: December 2020

Resumo: As letras antilhanas de língua francesa são a marca de uma literatura reveladora de denúncia, migração, resistência. Essa literatura, nas vozes de escritoras, representa contemporaneamente a singularidade de uma vasta região de língua francesa no continente americano que tem características peculiares e, ao mesmo tempo, similares, particularmente, quando pensada a língua francesa e seus traços culturais. Considerando esse contexto, damos destaque ao pensamento de escritoras antilhanas e evidenciamos duas autoras de obras literárias e reconhecidas pensadoras da cultura/ literatura (CONDÉ, 1993, 2013; LAHENS, 2019) como forma de pôr em relevo o pensamento feminino enquanto alicerce importante para se pensar a produção literária de países de língua francesa no continente da América Central.Palavras-chave: escritoras; Antilhas; Maryse Condé; Yanick Lahens.Abstract: French-language writing from the Antilles is the hallmark of a literature that reveals denunciation, migration and resistance. This literature, in the voices of female writers, currently represents the uniqueness of a vast French-speaking region on the American continent that has peculiar and, at the same time, similar characteristics, particularly when considering the French language and its cultural traits. Considering this context, we highlight the thought of Antillean female writers, especially two authors of literary works and recognized thinkers of culture/literature (CONDÉ, 1993, 2013; LAHENS, 2019) as a way to highlight female thought as an important foundation for thinking about the literary production of French-speaking countries on the continent of Central America.Keywords: writers; Antilles; Maryse Condé; Yanick Lahens.
Aquela que diz não à sombra: biografia e obra da escritora martinicana Françoise Ega / The One Who Denies Her Shadow: Life and Work of the Martinican Writer Françoise Ega
Authors: Siqueira Samanta Vitória , Lucena Karina de Castilhos
Published: December 2020

Resumo: Este artigo apresenta a biografia e as obras da escritora, empregada doméstica e militante social martinicana Françoise Ega (1920-1976) buscando dar visibilidade para sua trajetória de vida e para suas publicações ainda pouco conhecidas nos círculos acadêmicos e literários brasileiros. Primeiramente, apresentamos a biografia da autora com foco em seus deslocamentos e atuação política. Depois, comentamos brevemente suas obras Le temps de madras (1966), Lettres à une noire (1978) e L’Alizé ne soufflait plus (2000), relacionando-as com a vida da autora e com a sociedade martinicana. Por fim, sob uma perspectiva que não dissocia literatura e sociedade e que considera a história específica de socialização de mulheres diaspóricas afrodescendentes, propõe-se uma reflexão sobre o lugar de intelectuais negras na história da literatura latino-americana.Palavras-chave: Françoise Ega; escritoras diaspóricas; literatura antilhana.Abstract: This paper presents the biography and works of Martinican writer, laborer and social activist Françoise Ega (1920-1976), seeking to shed light on her life story and her lesser known publications among Brazilian academic and literary circles. Firstly, we present the writer’s biography, focusing on her relocations and political engagement. Secondly, we introduce Ega’s works Le temps de madras (1966), Lettres à une noire (1978) and L’Alizé ne soufflait plus (2000), and their relationship with both her life and the Martinican society. Ultimately, from a perspective which compromises literature and society, acknowledging the specific socialization history of diasporic women of African descent, we propose a reflection on the role of black women intellectuals in the history of Latin American literature.Keywords: Françoise Ega; diasporic writers; Antillean literature.
PREVALÊNCIA DE BACTÉRIAS MULTIRRESISTENTES NA CAVIDADE NASAL DE EQUINOS ASSINTOMÁTICOS PARA DOENÇAS RESPIRATÓRIAS
Authors: Souza Kedma Lorena da Silva , Fuzatti João Vitor Stefanin , Camargo Richer Costa , Pinto Michel dos Santos , Silva Tainara Kossakowski , Frias Danila Fernanda Rodrigues
Published: December 2020

O uso da antibioticoterapia em animais, na maioria das vezes, ocorre de maneira desorientada, o que colabora para o aumento da resistência microbiana. Neste contexto, o presente trabalho teve por objetivo avaliar a prevalência de bactérias multirresistentes na cavidade nasal de equinos assintomáticos para doenças respiratórias. Foram coletadas amostras de swab nasal de 50 equinos assintomáticos para doenças respiratórias. As amostras foram semeadas em placas de Petri contendo ágar sangue e ágar MacConkey, incubadas em aerobiose e microaerofilia a 37ºC por 48 horas. As culturas puras foram submetidas à identificação segundo as características morfocoloniais, morfotintoriais e bioquímico-fisiológicas convencionais. Também foi realizada a verificação da susceptibilidade antimicrobiana in vitro e em seguida calculado o índice de resistência múltipla. Das amostras analisadas foram isolados Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus coagulase negativa, Streptococcus spp, Micrococcus spp, Enterobacter spp e Escherichia coli. O gênero Staphylococcus e Streptococcus demonstraram resistência total e intermediária a praticamente todos os antibióticos testados; o gênero Enterobacter aos β-lactâmicos, cefalosporinas, monobactam, quinolonas, anfenicóis, sulfozamidas, e aminoglicosídeos (amicacina e tobramicina); e E. coli aos β-lactâmicos, algumas cefalosporinas, monobactam, quinolonas, aminoglicosídeos, anfenicóis, sulfozamidas e tetraciclina. Todas as cepas analisadas apresentaram multirresistência.  Conclui-se que equinos hígidos sem alteração respiratória, possuem microrganismos com potencial patogênico em suas fossas nasais. Além disso, o alto índice de resistência microbiana é preocupante e serve de alerta para o possível uso indiscriminado de antibióticos, o qual pode afetar a saúde animal e dos seres humanos.
COVID‐19 Case Study: Public‐Private Partnerships in Maryland
Authors: Tartaglia Allegra A. , Overly Kyle R.
Published: December 2020

The COVID‐19 pandemic has tested emergency management response operations. The rapid and irregular pace of the pandemic coupled with limited prior experience for this type of disaster made early response efforts especially challenging. As the months progressed, there was evidence across the country of spontaneous efforts to institute whole community approaches, which has been a FEMA priority over the last decade (FEMA, 2011). In Maryland, state‐level emergency management officials leveraged and expanded relationships with the private sector to coordinate information, resources, and operational activities in order to make headway in the COVID‐19 response throughout the State. This article presents a case‐study of a successful public‐private partnership and contains a call to action to reduce future disaster consequences through the integration and leveraging of partnerships between government and the private sector.
Analisando as influências das proposições da OCDE nas políticas educacionais nacionais
Authors: Rosotti de Andrade Susimeire Vivien , Sandalo Pereira Patricia
Published: December 2020

Este artigo, derivado de um estudo teórico de uma tese, finalizada em 2020, busca apresentar uma investigação de natureza bibliográfica cujo objetivo consiste em apreender se, e como, as pesquisas produzidas por pesquisadores brasileiros desvelam as possíveis influências nas políticas educacionais brasileiras das proposições da Organização para a Cooperação e Desenvolvimento Econômico (OCDE). Para tanto, baseia-se na Perspectiva Histórico-Cultural, que considera o ser humano um sujeito histórico, social e político. Os aspectos revelados se articularam em três categorias: 1) Apresentação de ideias e dados estatísticos; 2) Análise e avaliação das políticas educacionais, com enfoque na qualidade de ensino; 3) Análise e avaliação das políticas educacionais, com enfoque na formação de professores. Os resultados evidenciaram a influência das proposições dos OM, como a OCDE nas políticas educacionais brasileiras, assim, ao organizar os seus programas e plano, estas pautam-se na qualidade da educação que corroboram com os interesses do mercado, mas que não corroboram com uma educação escolar que permita, de fato, o cumprimento do direito de todos à educação como apropriação do conhecimento desenvolvido pela humanidade.
Are You Being Rhetorical? A Description of Rhetorical Move Annotation Tools and Open Corpus of Sample Machine-Annotated Rhetorical Moves
Authors: Knight Simon , Abel Sophie , Shibani Antonette , Goh Yoong Kuan , Conijn Rianne , Gibson Andrew , Vajjala Sowmya , Cotos Elena , Sándor Ágnes , Buckingham Shum Simon
Published: December 2020

Writing analytics has emerged as a sub-field of learning analytics, with applications including the provision of formative feedback to students in developing their writing capacities. Rhetorical markers in writing have become a key feature in this feedback, with a number of tools being developed across research and teaching contexts. However, there is no shared corpus of texts annotated by these tools, nor is it clear how the tool annotations compare. Thus, resources are scarce for comparing tools for both tool development and pedagogic purposes. In this paper, we conduct such a comparison and introduce a sample corpus of texts representative of the particular genres, a subset of which has been annotated using three rhetorical analysis tools (one of which has two versions). This paper aims to provide both a description of the tools and a shared dataset in order to support extensions of existing analyses and tool design in support of writing skill development. We intend the description of these tools, which share a focus on rhetorical structures, alongside the corpus, to be a preliminary step to enable further research, with regard to both tool development and tool interaction
High-Voltage Gain DC-DC Converter For Photovoltaic Applications In DC Nanogrids
Authors: Pontes Yury , Elmano de Alencar e Silva Carlos , Mineiro Sá Junior Edilson
Published: December 2020

Photovoltaic (PV) systems used in DC Nanogrids present prominent advantages associated with low maintenance need and operation costs. Owing to the low output voltage of the PV module, highly efficient high-voltage gain DC-DC converters are required for connection with the DC nanogrid. This work presents a novel DC-DC converter topology with current source characteristic for PV applications and current injection in DC nanogrids. The introduced converter uses coupled inductors and switched capacitors to achieve high voltage gain with low component count and without using extreme duty ratios. Besides, the main switch is turned on with nearly zero current, thus contributing to minimized switching losses. The qualitative and quantitative analyzes of the circuit are presented in detail and a prototype rated at 200 W is developed and evaluated in the laboratory. Experimental results demonstrate efficient renewable energy conversion, where the maximum efficiency is 96.8%.
Experience in Developing Imaginative and Intonational Competencies in Future Music Teachers
Authors:   Pavlo Tychyna Uman State Pedagogical University, Kozii Olga , Ulianova Viktoriia ,   Municipal Establishment «Kharkiv Humanitarian Pedagogical Academy» of Kharkiv Regional Council, Bilostotska Olha ,   Municipal Establishment “Kharkiv Humanitarian Pedagogical Academy” of Kharkiv Regional Council, Kharkiv, Ukraine, Kachmar Oleksandra ,   Vasyl Stefanyk Precarpathian National University, Bakhmat Nataliia ,   Kamianets-Podilskyi Ivan Ohiienko National University, Ukraine, Prokopchuk Viktoriia ,   Rivne State University of Humanities, Komarovska Oksana ,   Institute of Problems on Education of the National Academy of Educational Sciences of Ukraine
Published: December 2020

The content analysis of students’ training shows that the traditional approach does not use the possibilities of the integrity of choral conducting courses and the gradual and eidetic organization of such training. The research aims to develop, scientifically justify and experimentally verify the effectiveness of the methodology for developing imaginative and intonational skills in students while studying choral conducting courses. Empirical methods are pedagogical observation, talks, surveys, interviews, project methods, tests; research and search methods: experimental and creative tasks, reflexive methods, interactive methods, heuristic methods for modelling imaginative and intonational skills (creative imagination, art views), methods of statistical data processing. A relevant methodology for developing imaginative and intonational competencies in students based on the organizational and methodical model has been designed, verified and implemented in practice. The main approaches, principles, functions and teaching methods have been identified. Pedagogical conditions for effective developing imaginative and intonational competencies in students employing choral conducting courses have been outlined. The obtained results have proved the originality, effectiveness and possibility of implementing the designed methodology into the practice, as well as the practical expediency and promptness of the proposed stage-by-stage methodology. Thus, 22% of control group students and 33% of experimental group students have achieved a high level, with the difference of <11%. Respectively, 44% of control group students and 48% of experimental group students have achieved an average level, with the difference of <4%. Finally, 34% of control group students and 19% of experimental group students are at a low level.
Self-Improvement of Teachers of Physical Education at Various Stages of Professional Development
Authors:   Khmelnytskyi National University, Pavlyuk Oksana S. , Pavlyuk Yevgen O. ,   Khmelnytskyi National University, Soltyk Oleksandr O. ,   Khmelnytskyi National University, Chopyk Tetyana V. ,   Khmelnytskyi National University, Antoniuk Oleksandr V. ,   Khmelnytskyi National University
Published: December 2020

The article deals with the issue of professional development and peculiarities of self-improvement of teachers of physical education. Teachers of physical education from higher educational establishments took part in the experiment. A number of methods were used: analysis, comparison, systematization, survey, discussion, teachers interviewing, questionnaire, pedagogical experiment, methods of mathematical statistics, and graphic display of results. Also, results of practical experience allowed to elaborate the structure of self-improvement of teacher of physical education, which includes the following components: theoretical and methodological knowledge, pedagogical communication, physical self-improvement, computer literacy and personal view on self-improvement of teachers of physical education in the process of professional activity, which we define as an individual process of improvement of professionally-significant components of activity oriented on “Professional I-ideal”. “Professional I-ideal” is construed by us as a concept of professional qualities and features that a teacher must possess being oriented on professional requirements.
The Peculiarities of Preparation of Masters for Teaching of the Pedagogical Disciplines in the Institutions of Higher Pedagogical Education
Authors:   Mukachevo State University, Fizeshi Oktaviia
Published: December 2020

The prerequisite for ensuring the professional training of masters in the specialty "The Primary Education" in Ukraine is the formation of their professional competence to teach in the higher education institutions. After all, in addition to qualifying as a primary school teacher, they are also qualified as the teacher of pedagogy. Accordingly, the preparation of the modern primary school teacher requires the organization of the educational process in higher education on a scientific humanistic basis which provides purposeful systematic provision of psychological and pedagogical training of scientific and pedagogical staff for the higher education institutions of different levels of accreditation for their interaction with students. This article summarizes the author's experience of studying the teaching methods of the disciplines "Fundamentals of Pedagogy", "Didactics", "Theory and Methods of Education", "Socio-pedagogical Fundamentals of Educational Management" and "History of Pedagogy". In particular, theoretical and aspects of students' methodical activity are revealed: active listening, participation in dialogue and discussion during lectures, observation of pedagogical classes from different sections (basics of pedagogy, didactics, theory of education, history of pedagogy), development of the text of lectures on separate topics, micro-teaching and analysis of pedagogical situations, their modeling, execution of creative tasks, production of visual material. Preparation of the masters for teaching of pedagogical disciplines in the institutions of higher pedagogical education facilitates their mastery of the basic concepts and categories of pedagogy, historical aspects of the formation of pedagogy as a science, current trends in education; the content of pedagogical disciplines in the institutions of higher pedagogical education; features of the education process, its regularities and principles, the methods and organizational forms, etc. Also, in the process of studying the methodology of teaching pedagogical disciplines, the masters have the ability to prepare curricula for disciplines; to plan and conduct various types of training (lectures, seminars and practical classes); to control and diagnose students' educational achievements; to organize various types of cognitive work with students, etc.
La acción civil en el Nuevo Proceso Penal
Authors: Rio Labarthe Gonzalo del
Published: December 2020

Este artículo pretende analizar algunas de las reglas del Nuevo Código Procesal Penal de 2004 (NCPP 2004, en adelante) vinculadas a la regulación del ejercicio de la acción civil en el proceso penal. Se intenta demostrar que el NCPP «ataca» una vieja confusión vinculada a la idea de que la acción civil en el proceso penal deriva del delito interpretación que conduce a un supuesto interés público o de la sociedad en el pago de la reparación civil o en la reparación del daño que distorsiona, seriamente, su tratamiento procesal
Los principios del Derecho global de la contratación pública
Authors: Rodriguez-Arana Muñoz Jaime
Published: December 2020

El siguiente texto analiza los efectos de la globalización en el Derecho Público, especialmente en la contratación pública. En este marco el artículo nos introduce al estudio del Derecho Administrativo Global como un nuevo campo en desarrollo que adolece todavía de legitimidad debido, entre otros factores al a ausencia de un órgano legislativo global. Finalmente, se analizan las prinicipales dificultades acerca del establecimiento de principios sobre los que leventar el edifico del Derecho Administrativo Global y los avances que, sobre la materia, se han desarrollado en la Unión Europea.
Los contratos con deberes de protección: a propósito de la vinculación entre el derecho constitucional y el derecho civil
Authors: Morales Hervias Rómulo
Published: December 2020

El presente ensayo se refiere a los deberes de protección nacidos de contratos. El desarrollo doctrinal y jurisprudencial comparado de esta categoría es amplísimo. En el Perú, la doctrina nacional la ha estudiado apartir de casos concretos jurisprudenciales. El objetivo de este estudio es desarrollar la autonomía de estos deberes frente a las obligaciones principales y secundarias nacidas de contratos, con el fin de otorgarle una fundamentación no solo desde el derecho civil, sino también desde el derecho constitucional.
Self-management in older adults with chronic illness: Do illness representations play a regulatory role?
Authors: Aberkane Salah
Published: December 2020

Background. A greater number of older adults now live with chronic illness. This poses a significant public health problem, because older adults are at high risk for chronic illness -related mortality and morbidity. Methods. In the project on older adult self care in chronic illness, we administered nine subscales (Illness Consequences, Illness Coherence, Illness Timelineâ€”Cyclical, Personal Control, Treatment Control, Illness Representations, Illness Identity, and Causal Attributions) of the Illness Perception Questionnaireâ€” Revised (IPQ-R). Multivariable linear regression analyses explored the associations between illness perception, wellness-focused coping, and illness-focused coping as measured by CPCI42. Results. Among the 76 respondents (39.47% women; mean age, 64.53Â±6.93 years), in multivariable regression models, either illness perception variables or coping strategies variables were associated with chronic illness. Higher scores on causal attributions were associated with coping strategies chosen scores. Higher scores on the causal attributions (Î² = 0.63), Illness Coherence (Î² = -0.50), illness representations(Î² = 0.66) and Personal Control scales(Î² = -0.53) were associated with several scores of coping strategies chosen by chronically ill older persons. Conclusion. Older adults with chronic illness report a high understanding of their disease, feel that chronic illness has significant illness representations consequences, and endorse both illness coherence and personal control over their coping strategies. Illness perceptions did not vary with increased age or worsening disease severity, suggesting that illness perceptions may develop during aging. The self-regulatory model may provide a useful guide for the development of effective interventions tailored to older adults.

 Keywords: Chronic Illness; Coping Strategies; Illness Perceptions; Older Adults; Self-Regulatory Model
The role of scheme cognitive and emotional processing in the predicting adjustment of students with defiance disorder coping
Authors: Sedghi Maryam , Najafi Soheila
Published: December 2020

This study of the scheme cognitive and emotional processing to predict compatibility female students are coping with defiance disorder. This is a descriptive study of the type of solidarity. The population are consisted of all high school students in the city of Ardabil in 1393. The number of available sampling method was 180 students that have a high score on the checklist were coping defiance disorder, were identified. To collect data from the short form Yang schema questionnaire (SQ-SF), emotional processing measurement scale (EPS), the compatibility questionnaire for students (AISS) and disregard disorder coping checklist was used. Research data using Pearson correlation coefficient and multiple regression analysis were analysed. The results showed that the areas of cognitive schemas (r=-0.23) and emotional processing (r=-0.32) the compatibility of the students there in defiance disorder (p<0.001). The results of multiple regression analysis showed that 7.7% of the variance in emotional processing and cognitive schema compatibility studentâ€™s defiance disorder is anticipated. As a result of cognitive schemas can be expressed in the emotional processing of the bottom can be used to predict the adaptability of students rated with defiance disorder.
The predictive role of psychological well-being and social safeness and pleasure on tendency of psychological stigma
Authors: Ozden Melis Seray , Deniz Derya
Published: December 2020

Stigmatization is based on negative beliefs and prejudices that starts with labeling and ends with discrimination and exclusion. In most of the researches stigma tendency was associated with illnesses and disabilities but it can be experienced at any time in life. Stigma tendency of people can be related with psychological properties. On this basis the aim of this study is to determine the predictive role of psychological well-being and social safeness and pleasure on tendency of psychological stigma. The research group was conducted by 200 adults. Data was collected with Demographical Information Form, Stigma Scale, Psychological Well-Being Scale, Social Safeness and Pleasure Scale. The findings indicated that psychological well-being had a significant predictive role on tendency of psychological stigma but social safeness and pleasure didn't predict stigma tendency. The findings of the research were discussed with regard to relevant literature and suggestions were offered regarding the findings of the study.
 
Keywords: Psychological well-being; social safeness; pleasure; stigma
'The Best of Times and the Worst of Times': Reflections on Developing a Prison-Based Business Law and Tax Clinic in the Midst of a Global Pandemic
Authors: Codd Helen , Blackburn Lucy , Massey David , Wood Deborah , Jones Stephanie
Published: December 2020

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Czynniki determinujące zdrowy styl życia w opinii młodych konsumentów
Authors: Mucha Beata , Mucha Monika
Published: December 2020

The article concerns the healthy lifestyle of young consumers. The aim of the work was to determine the relationship between income and healthy lifestyle of young consumers. A healthy lifestyle is determined not only by the individual needs, but also by economic factors, which primarily include the income obtained and the price of products and services. The first part of the article presents the theoretical aspects of a healthy lifestyle. The empirical part of the publication, in turn, includes the results of one’s own research. The conclusion resulting from maintaining a healthy lifestyle of young consumers is that a healthy lifestyle is to some extent determined by the amount of income.
Galeno y la doctrina estoica de la doble perversión
Authors: Boeri Marcelo D.
Published: December 2020

Galeno sostiene que la visión estoica de que los niños están familiarizados inmediatamente con lo que es bueno es falsa. Crisipo argumenta que cuando una persona actúa mal es porque su naturaleza ha sido pervertida y que la causa de la perversión (διαστροφή) es doble: la influencia de los compañeros y lo que se deriva «de la naturaleza misma de las cosas». Los niños, sostiene Galeno, se precipitan hacia el placer y evitan el dolor sin ninguna instrucción. Además, se enfadan, lo que prueba que lo primero natural no es la propensión a lo bueno, sino a las emociones. Sin embargo, Galeno reconoce que, aunque al principio los niños están familiarizados con el placer y el deseo de ganar, cuando crecen tienen una familiaridad natural con el bien. En este artículo sostengo que los estoicos tienen una forma razonable de responder a la objeción de Galeno: dado que él admite que, cuando los seres humanos desarrollan su racionalidad, se produce una familiaridad con el bien (siendo dicha familiaridad algo natural), implícitamente concede que la inclinación al bien forma parte de la naturaleza humana. En mi discusión me ocupo brevemente de la primera orientación del animal humano hacia sí mismo y sugiero que éste es el primer bien; de hecho, para los animales lo apropiado es perseguir los bienes naturales primarios que garantizan la preservación de su propia constitución. Ese bien inicial aún no es un bien moral, pero es una condición necesaria para el correcto desarrollo de la persona, es decir de la inclinación hacia lo que es apropiado en el sentido moral.
Hecato de Rodas y la casuística estoica
Authors: Veillard Christelle
Published: December 2020

Este artículo se centra en una de las figuras más importantes del llamado estoicismo intermedio, Hecato de Rodas. Mediante el uso de la disputatio in utramque partem , Hecato aborda el problema del dilema moral o conflicto de deberes. Un análisis de sus ejemplos, comparado con los utilizados anteriormente por Antípatro de Tarso, Diógenes de Babilonia y Crisipo, arroja una nueva luz sobre la ética estoica. Hecato muestra en primer lugar que una regla moral está siempre ligada a parámetros prácticos y que el cálculo moral consiste precisamente en articular todos esos parámetros, sin aplastarlos bajo el peso del valor absoluto de la virtud. Decir que la virtud es el valor supremo no es suficiente, cuando se trata de una cuestión de conciencia: toda la cuestión está en equilibrar la carga que cada parámetro nos impone. Pero, ¿cómo podemos estar seguros de que este cálculo racional sigue todavía la brújula moral que tenemos, es decir, el valor absoluto representado por la virtud? La sugerencia de Hecato es la siguiente: practicar la moralidad hace que un bien se transmita y se devuelva en un movimiento continuo; su objetivo es hacer que el bien penetre en el mundo, y esto puede lograrse mediante el bien más visible en el escenario humano, es decir la práctica de la beneficencia, el amor y la amistad. Por tanto, nuestro primer mandamiento no es estrictamente racional: es un llamado a amar a otras personas, porque así nos orientamos en la dirección correcta.
Bibliografía general sobre confusión axiológica y sus causas
Authors: Curnis Michele
Published: December 2020

Bibliografía
Elio Lo Cascio, Dario Mantovani (eds.), Diritto romano e economia. Due modi di pensare e organizzare il mondo (nei primi tre secoli dell’Impero) , Pavia University Press (“Pubblicazioni del CEDANT”), Pavia 2018, pp. 834, ISBN 978-88-6952-094-5
Authors: Rodríguez González Ana M.
Published: December 2020

Reseña
Két dísznövénykárosító molylepkefaj (Lepidoptera: Crambidae, Tortricidae) újabb szabadtéri előfordulása
Authors: Tóth Balázs
Published: December 2020

2019. augusztus-szeptember fordulóján Budapest XXI. kerületében Csepelen lámpázással a Duponchelia fovealis ZELLER, 1847 (Crambidae) két hím egyedét észleltem, majd két újabb hím példány érkezett 2020 szeptemberében. 2020 júniusában Budapest belvárosában a Cacoecimorpha pronubana (HÜBNER, 1799) (Tortricidae) imágóinak tömegrajzását figyeltem meg. Később, augusztusban, ugyanott ismét észleltem a C. pronubana néhány egyedét. Úgy tűnik, az utóbbi faj a reggeli órákban repül, későbbi időpontban már nem látható. A C. pronubana fajnak ez a második publikált szabadföldi előfordulása Magyarországon. Most először történt imágók megfigyelése, mégpedig nagyobb egyedszámban. A D. fovealis esetében ez az első olyan kültéri megfigyelés, amikor két, egymást követő évben is észlelték. Mindkét faj potenciálisan veszélyes dísznövénykártevő, ám szabadtéri áttelelésük még nem bizonyított. A fajok bizonyító példányait a Magyar Természettudományi Múzeumban helyeztem el.
The Neogene 2020 reference dataset (De Nil et al., 2020)
Authors: DE NIL Katrien , DE CEUKELAIRE Marleen , VAN DAMME Marleen
Published: December 2020

Table 2, Table 3 and Table 4 as the resulting dataset from 'De Nil, K., De Ceukelaire, M. & Van Damme, M., 2020. A reference dataset for the Neogene lithostratigraphy in Flanders, Belgium. Geologica Belgica, 23/3-4. https://doi.org/10.20341/gb.2020.021'

Table 2. The general and different (sub)reference datasets resulting from the individual Neogene 2020 papers, with their DOV URL.

Table 3. List of the individual boreholes and (temporary) outcrops of the Neogene reference set, with reference to the different individual papers of this collection, sorted by location as mentioned in the papers. *Complete ‘https://www.dov.vlaanderen.be/data/boring/’ with this unique code. **Complete http://collections.naturalsciences.be/ssh-geology-archives/arch/ with this unique code.

Table 4. List of the individual CPT’s with reference to the different individual papers of this collection, sorted by DOV name.
Chaos and hope: nano-utopian moments of activist self-organisation
Authors: McKnight Heather
Published: December 2020

Arguably, chaos and entropy are adaptive to activism and utopian theory; they trouble normative approaches to temporal progress, applying a non-linear and emergent approach to thinking about activism and possibility. [...] This initial exploratory definition of the nano-utopian describes moments that are fractions of [...] micro- utopian structures, or that may initially sit at a disconnect from them, differing mainly in the fact that they are unpredictable, unplanned or unexpected.
Foreword: embracing chaos
Authors: Elali Louise
Published: December 2020

When we chose ‘chaos’ as our theme for 2020, we had no idea how prophetic this choice would turn out to be.
Association Between Breakfast Skipping and Body Weight – a Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Observational Longitudinal Studies
Authors: Wicherski Julia , Schlesinger Sabrina , Fischer Florian
Published: December 2020

Globally, increasing rates of obesity are one of the most important health issues. The association between breakfast skipping and body weight is contradictory between cross-sectional and interventional studies. The systematic review and meta-analyses aim to summarize this association based on observational longitudinal studies. We included prospective studies on breakfast skipping and overweight/obesity or weight change in adults. Literature was searched until September 2020 in PubMed and Web of Science. Summary RRs with a 95% CI were estimated in pairwise meta-analyses by applying a random-effects model. In total, 9 studies were included in the systematic review and 6 of them were included in the meta-analyses. The meta-analysis indicated an 13% increased RR for overweight/obesity when breakfast was skipped on ≥ 3 days per week compared to ≤ 2 days per week (95% CI: 1.06, 1.21, n=3 studies). The meta-analysis on weight change displays a 21% increased RR for weight gain for breakfast skippers compared to breakfast eaters (95% CI: 1.05, 1.40, n=2 studies). The meta-analysis on BMI change displayed no difference between breakfast skipping and eating (RR=1.02, 95% CI: 0.99, 1.05, n=2 studies). This study provides low meta-evidence for an increased risk for overweight/obesity and weight gain for breakfast skipping.
Nueva Ecija's Philippine Lime Agribusiness Industry: Marketing Disputes and Economic Outlooks
Authors: Quijano Ma. Florisa , Quijano Gerald , Diaz Rowell
Published: December 2020

Philippine Lime or Calamansi is considered one of the Philippine high-value crops in Nueva Ecija province. This article presents some issues and problems of the calamansi industry in terms of marketing. The study used a descriptive survey of 56 farm-owners or calamansi growers. Findings revealed that lime production could be a stable income source if the growers can provide the necessary production inputs on a sustainable basis. Calamansi farmers in the province some often confronted with the following problems: the high cost of farm inputs, price fluctuations, price manipulation of big-time traders, and other intermediaries. The study also found out that the existing actors in the chain were limited to growers, laborers, agri-supply shops, nursery owners, intermediaries, and traders. In terms of trading, there is a high degree of competition among traders in the market. The findings and results from this study may have important factors in developing and designing effective agricultural marketing program and strategic development plan by the authorities in the region.