bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Caminhos do objeto: a afirmação do leilão e os primeiros capítulos de uma história do comércio no Brasil oitocentista
Authors: Fernandes Caroline
Published: August 2017

No Brasil, a afirmação do leilão como uma atividade comercial se deu ao longo do século XIX. Com o fim do monopólio exercido pela Coroa Portuguesa em 1808, houve um grande crescimento do fluxo de mercadorias que chegavam todos os anos ao porto do Rio de Janeiro, a maior parte delas formada por manufaturas europeias. Num primeiro momento, destacaram-se produtos e comerciantes ingleses. O leilão foi uma das formas de garantir a absorção desse intenso fluxo de mercadorias pela sociedade brasileira. O aumento do número de agentes de leilão e sua atuação no mercado brasileiro gerou a necessidade de regulamentação dessa atividade, efetuada inicialmente por meio de decreto em 1851. Porém, somente na década de 1930 a profissão de leiloeiro seria finalmente regulamentada.
IDENTIDADES SOCIAIS EM DIAS DE MODESS
Authors: Mendes Rodrigues dos Santos Tiago
Published: August 2017

Este trabalho procura reconstituir as fases iniciais de uma ampla e profunda transformação na sociedade brasileira em meados do século XX. Dentre vários aspectos, sublinho o processo que daria lugar ao enérgico desenvolvimento da mundialização do capitalismo, quando imensa variedade de novos bens de consumo passa a participar mais intensivamente do cotidiano das pessoas. No momento em que a publicidade e o marketing despontariam não apenas como “divulgadores” de novos produtos, mas atuando estrategicamente na simbolização dos gestos, gostos, modos e modas, ampla gama de objetos participarão da fabricação de identidades e clivagens sociais no ambiente de expansão urbana carioca. Neste caso, elejo a história social dos absorventes higiênicos no Brasil para observar mais de perto as mudanças específicas na convivência das pessoas umas com as outras.
O QUE NÃO TEM REMÉDIO MIDIATIZADO ESTÁ: SAÚDE, BELEZA E PODER NA PUBLICIDADE DE MEDICAMENTOS DO INÍCIO DO SÉCULO XX
Authors: Oliveira Moacir Carvalho
Published: August 2017

Pretende-se discutir e descrever a publicidade de medicamentos em jornais e periódicos brasileiros do início do século XX. Os medicamentos serão considerados um tipo de objeto peculiar, nunca sendo óbvio o conjunto funcionalmente compartilhado de seus atributos. Pouco importa, se como algo dotado de história, ou se como algo que fale sobre pessoas, ainda mais em se tratando de objeto ligado a contextos de sofrimento. Ganhando o medicamento significado particular nos mercados urbanos que modernizavam-se. Contexto de esperanças crescentes na ciência e progresso humanos, solicitando de nós uma determinada postura. Considerar-se-á a publicidade enquanto etapa discursiva, fundamental não apenas para se fazer negócios, mas também, para contar sobre coisas. Algo capaz de também instruir consumidor e produto em um ato de elevação do valor da pessoa e do objeto. A publicidade funcionando também como certificadora, uma vez que agências fiscalizadoras e normativas semelhantes as atuais ainda estavam em formação
TRAJETÓRIA E SENTIDOS DA CERVEJA: DAS ORIGENS EUROPEIAS À FORMAÇÃO DO BRASIL MODERNO
Authors: Lavinscky Matheus Da Costa
Published: August 2017

A proposta deste texto é a de realizar um levantamento bibliográfico com vistas a identificar e relacionar processos referentes à formação da cerveja enquanto produto industrial e objeto de consumo. Para tanto, passa em revista sua trajetória desde suas origens europeias até a chegada ao Brasil, com ênfase e proposta interpretativa sobre sua associação a práticas e manifestações marcadas como nacionais no Brasil.
Konstruksi citra partai Islam pada pemilu 2014 pendekatan fikih-siyasah
Authors: Rosyidin Iding , Heryanto Gun Gun
Published: August 2017

The research of the Image Construction of Islamic Political Party at 2014 Election in Indonesia aimedat knowing the image construction of Islamic political party, especially at Republika and Sindo newspaper.The thoeries used in this research are fikih siyasat (the characteristic of muslim leader), socialconstruction of mass media and hierarchy of influence by using discourse analysis as an analyticaltechnique. The method of the research is qualitative. And the Informans as research subject are thejurnalist, redaction and management representative of both newspaper.The founds of research showedthat the news characteristic of both newspaper were almost same. From the social cognition there werea difference. Republika strived to counter every news related to the image of Islamic political party andSindo did not. From the social context, the background of this news was 2014 Election. And fromhierarchy of influence perspective, the impact of media organization level was strong as shown in thepower of the owner like Hary Tanoe in Sindo as a chairman of MNC Group. So, Sindo never producednews that contradicted to Hary or Hanura Party. The impact of ideological level also strong as we can seein the news of Republika which not only related to the profit, but also the benefit of Islamic Party.
Rekonstruksi konsep fakir dan miskin sebagai mustahik zakat
Authors: Rodin Dede
Published: August 2017

Among as}naf are entitled to receive zakat is faqi>r and miski>n, but both groups are often interpretedoverlap.This article aims to reconstruct the concept of faqi>r and miski>n with perspective of the Qur’an.This is because that, in addition to the Qur’an is believed by Muslims as the main source of law, also theconcept of faqi>r and miskin as well as ‘illat that causes both as mustahik zakat will make the distributionof zakat in accordance with its objectives. The study of the verses of the Qur’an about the faqi>r andmiski>n, results the conclusions: First, faqi>r is who are deterred from livelihoold as work reason or udhur.The work reason is due to religious activity or work shar’i as da’wah and jihad. While the udhur reasoncaused by kauni destiny like a disability, palsied, and old. Thus, ‘illat for faqr groups derived from God’sglory and the exam so that they get the respect, zakat and other compensation. The glory reason comingfrom the work shar’iyyah, while the test reason comes from udhur kauniyyah. While the miski>n are literallymeans sakana; silent and not moving, that miski>n terms describe the result of a weak state of a personbecause he chose sakana lifestyle (silent, static, not developing skills in his life). As a result he becamepoor and do not have anything whatsoever to fulfill their needs.
Dinamika mazhab Shafi’i dengan cara Aceh: Studi tentang praktik mazhab di kalangan tokoh agama
Authors: Zulkarnain Zulkarnain
Published: August 2017

This study of the dynamics of shafi’ite school tried to uncover the diversity of the views regardingcertain problems among the scholars of Shafi’ite school and between particular scholar and the imamShafi’i himself. This focus deal with the dynamics existed in the Shafi’ite books. It should be done in thewise manner, for the dynamics it self was triggered by the certain situation and condition, differentcontexts, space, time, geography, circumstance and the condition of the nature that give birth to thedifferent legal regulation. To understand the dynamics that occurred in those Shafi’ite books easily, wemay borrow the rules of Arabic syntax namely ‘ilm nahw, associated with the rule of istitsna’ whichconsisted of six letters; illa, ‘adaa, siwa, ghairu, khala and hasya. Those six letters have the same functionthat is the exemption, but the usage of each letter in the sentence has different rule in Arabic grammar.The dynamics rise dualism of Islamic jurisprudence in Aceh, in which the sharia court refer to theCompilation of Islamic Jurisprudence, while tengku ( local muslim scholars) in Dayah refer to the turasbook of Shafi’ite school. Slowly, the friction started between the legal decision issued by the sharia courtand the fatwas issued by the tengku of Dayah (local Islamic boarding school), for instance, the issue oftalaq, inheritance and other legal issues.
Bom bunuh diri dalam fatwa kontemporer Yusuf al-Qaradawi dan relevansinya dengan maqa>s}id al-Shari>’ah
Authors: Busyro Busyro
Published: August 2017

e-width: 0px; "> All contemporary fatwas Yusuf al-Qaradawi in his book Min Hadyi al-Islam Fatawa Mu’ashirah wasbelieved by the writer it made succeed maqa>cid al-shari>’ah. When we see the fatwa in the book, some offatwa indicate contradiction with maqas > }id al-shari’ah > which is agreed by most of islamic scholars, such ashis fatwa about suicide bombing according to this problem, the axamination will ask after; how is lawof thinking al-Qaradawi with suicide bombing? And how to aplicate the theory of maqa>cid al-shari>’ah inal-Qaradawi’s fatwa in suicide bombing? To answer the question, this examination tried to trial to thefatwa al-Qaradawi about it in the book by seeing the connected with theory of maqa>cid al-shari’ah > whichis agreed by most of islamic scholars. For that the theory about maqacid al-shari > >’ah will be tested comprehensively, particulary to save al-daruriya>t al-khams (five of human fundamental needs). The data hasbeen collected and will be analysed qualitatively. The result of this examination made succeed the answerthat al-Qaradawi pleases the action of suicide bombing specially for the fighters of Palestine to make fearand terrorist to Israel; and his fatwa opposite with maqa>cid al-shari>’ah which believed the legitimate bymost of islamic scholars.
Fatwa klausul sanksi dalam akad: studi komparatif fatwa Dewan Syariah Nasional (DSN) Majelis Ulama Indonesia (MUI) dan Majma Fiqh Organisasi Konferensi Islam (OKI)
Authors: Zawawi Zawawi
Published: August 2017

Delaying obligation payment by the customer to the syariah financial institution in some countrieswhose moslem as the majority, need solutions. One of them is determining Islamic organization fatwa.International Islamic Fiqh Academy has declared fatwa of retributive condition of prohibition based onthe agreement between the bank and the customer, while Sharia Directory of Indonesia permits this.Problem of this research is how the concept of retributive condition in those two organizations is andwhat method used in determining fatwa of the retributive condition is. This research used qualitativeapproach based on library research, while type of this research is comparative descriptive by usingistislahi approach. The result shows that there is significant difference between fatwa from InternationalIslamic Fiqh Academy and Sharia Directory of Indonesia in determining the kind of contrac, that canaccept retributive condition based on International Islamic Fiqh Academy, fine can not be applied in ancontrac which causes obligation, such as salam, transaction of installments and qard. Sharia Directory ofIndonesia decides that fine clause can be applied to any contrac which causes obligation. Determiningfatwa from majma fiqh uses saddu dzariah approach by giving attention to the carefulness norms inconsideration of maslahat and mafsadat. On the other side, Sharia Directory of Indonesia uses istislahimethod which puts maslahat as the priority, especially for syariah financial organizations.
Pengaruh Kualitas Penerapan Good Corporate Governance (GCG) Terhadap Tingkat Pengembalian dan Risiko Pembiayaan Bank Syariah di Indonesia
Authors: Budiman Fathan
Published: August 2017

The emergence of concept of Good Corporate Governance (GCG) is basedon agency theory that expects the disclosure of information so that conflictsof interest among the principal agent can be minimized. Conflicts of interestcan occur in any company including Islamic banking. This situation is recognized by Bank Indonesia, which then requires the application of the principles of GCG in Bank Indonesia regulations at PBI No. 8/4 / PBI / 2006. The purpose of this study was to describe the quality of the implementation of Good Corporate Governance of Islamic Banking in Indonesia and to analyze their effects on the financial performance and operational efficiency. Financial performance is measured by earnings (ROA), and liquidity (FDR). The object of this study is Islamic banking companies that issue an annual report and a report on the implementation of Good Corporate Governance period of 2013-2015 in accordance with Circular Letter No. BI. 12/13/BPbs on April 30, 2010. Types of data used are secondary data from a composite ranking score of Good Corporate Governance as measured by 11 indicators for BUS and 5 indicators for UUS, and ratio ROA, and NPF. The variables were analyzed using simple linear regression analysis. The results showed that the quality of the implementation of Good Corporate Governance (GCG) has negative effect on the return of Islamic banks measured by profitability (ROA) and a significant negative effect on the risk financing Islamic bank as measured by asset quality (NPF).
Analisis Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan terhadap Kepuasan Tinggi dan Rendah Nasabah di Bank Syari’ah Mandiri Cabang Salatiga
Authors: Wiyanto Wiyanto
Published: August 2017

The purpose of this study was to test the effect of a variable quality of service with tangible, reliability, responsiveness, assurance and empathy on the high and low customer satisfaction at Syariah Mandiri Bank, Salatiga. The study used a sample of 150 students of the Faculty of Economics and Business Islam IAIN Salatiga. Multiple regression analysis was used to test hypotheses of the study after the classic assumption test and test validity and reliability. The results showed that the variable of reliability, responsiveness, and empathy effect on the high and low customer satisfaction Syariah Mandiri Bank with the branch in Salatiga. Furthermore, the quality of service with these five indicators affect the high and low customer satisfaction Syariah Mandiri Bank, Salatiga together.
Psychological Problems and Challenge In EFL Speaking Classroom
Authors: Listyaningrum Arifin Win
Published: August 2017

Psychological aspect regarding to learning attitudes plays in determining learning achievement. Psychological problems also involve not only to the students but also teacher. Less-confidence, speech anxiety, and low self-esteem are almost common problem in classroom, and occur on both teachers and students. Students who have low of self-confidence are often hardly able to control themselves for public speaking in the classroom, like, Governing his/ her behavior on that his/her peers think, lose belief on self, thinking that his/her friends dis-appraising, afraid of getting mistakes, etc. However, teachers which are low self-esteem and confidence also lose their performance and ability to manage their classroom optimally. Low self-esteem may caused by teacher’s poor understanding on subject matter. Both of psychological problems impact on dis-effectiveness of classroom activities. This paper takes accounts of some psychological problems of students and teachers in English speaking classroom, and some guidelines to overcome. At the last discus, this paper also provides some keys of how to make good classroom atmosphere.
Descriptive Analysis of Writing Composition from the Ideas to the Paragraph
Authors: Nurrohmah Titik
Published: August 2017

What are the ways to discover the ideas to write? How to organize the ideas into the paragraph? To answer these questions, the writer conducted a qualitative research that the object of the research is writing composition on the discovering the ideas and organize it into paragraph. The writer used descriptive method. For obtaining the data, the writer used library method as the instrument and used secondary sources that constituted secondhand information, such as reference book. Meanwhile, in analyzing the data, the writer used an expository writing. There were several ways in discovering ideas as the result of this study. Those included remembering experience, getting people opinion about particular subject by giving evidence, finding a great deal by asking other people about their experience and going to the library to get any ideas. Whereas, to organize the ideas into paragraph, someone has to do some steps, such as selecting a subject, planning a composition and making an outline.
An Error Analysis of Using Plural Nouns in English Sentences” A Case Study of the Second Year Students of MA Al-Manar Tengaran in the Academic Year 2003/2004
Authors: Mustaidah Mustaidah
Published: August 2017

By doing this research, the writer hopes that the results will be helpful to the English learner in order to be more careful in using plural nouns in English sentences. The subject of research is the second year students of MA Al- Manar Tengaran in the academic year 2003/2004.The writer uses random sampling by lottery method to get the sample of research. The writer analyses the data by making the observation of all collected data, Categorizing the data by giving codes for cash data, categorizing the data by giving codes for cash data, and interpreting data info substantive theory. The result of the study shows that there are dominant errors which are made by students of second years of MA Al- Manar to use plural nouns in English.
The Use of Conceptual Metaphor in Gola Gong’s Novel Bila Waktu Bicara
Authors: Risdianto Faizal
Published: August 2017

This study aims at describing conceptual metaphor in Gola Gong’s novel “Bila Waktu Bicara” in the perspective of George Lakoff’s theories of metaphor. This research is a (qualitative) bibliographical research. The object of the study is the use of metaphor in Gola Gong’s novel “Bila Waktu Bicara” and there are 59 metaphorical expressions. Having analyzed the data, the researcher concludes that there are seven most outstanding conceptual mapping on that novel: time is an individual, the world is the hell or paradise, people is a stream of water, seeing is touching, eye ball is a container, body part is a landscape, ambulance is an individual. Among this seven conceptual mappings, the conceptual pattern of time is an individual is the most frequent use and  it shows that there has been an increase of creativity in the creation of socio-religious metaphor of Indonesian young novelist such as Gola Gong.
A Lacanian Reading of the Two Novels The Scarlet Letter And Private Memoirs And Confessions of A Justified Sinner
Authors: Yazdanpanahi Marjan
Published: August 2017

This paper discusses two novels The Private Memoirs and Confessions of a Justified Sinner and The Scarlet Letter written by James Hogg and Nathaniel Hawthorn from the perspective of Jacques Lacan theories: the mirror stage, the-name-of-the-father and desire. The mirror stage refers to historical value and an essential libidinal relationship with the body-image. The-name-of-the-father is defined as the prohibitive role of the father as the one who lays down the incest taboo in the Oedipus complex. Meanwhile, desire is neither the appetite for satisfaction, nor the demand for love, but the difference that results from the subtraction of the first from the second.
Violating the Maxims of Quality and Quantity on the ‘Demo Sabun’ Sketch of Extravaganza Situation Comedy TV
Authors: Rini Setia
Published: August 2017

This study focuses on analyzing the violation of maxims as proposed by Grice in his cooperative principles. The subject of the study is on one of TV sitcoms broadcasted by one of the private owned TV station in Indonesia. The writer collected the data by transcribing the dialogues among the comedian in one sketch. In this modern era there are many busy people who need such kind of entertainment to lead them release their fatigue after having a day work. This situation invites some creative people to produce humor which is then packaged in the form situation comedy. These sitcoms can be broadcasted in many television stations now. In creating such funny expressions, there must be the violation on some maxims. By violating the maxims; the humorous verbal interaction can be achieved. The writer found that there are two types of violation on maxims of quality and quantity in one of the extravaganza’s sketches.
Javanese Phrase Construction in Classical Books Translation
Authors: Masrukhi Moh.
Published: August 2017

When the system or structure of language is used and influenced by other languages, it is called interference, and it may ruin the concept of structures.   This research is about Arabic phrase construction that influenced Javanese phrase construction in classical books translation (TKK). This involvement appears when the concept of Arabic’s construction is translated literally into Javanese.   The research was carried out by applying theories of interference and translation. It’s analysis approach with contrastive analysis which is allegedly enabled errors to be predicted from a comparison between Arabic’s and Javanese’s phrase construction. The data were found and collected from several classical books in Arabic language (KKbA) translated by different writers. The results show that Javanese phrase construction (as the target language), particularly, with noun phrases,  with adjectival phrases, with numeral phrases, and with prepositional phrases was influenced by Arabic’s murakkab or Arabic phrase construction (as the source language). Arabic has its own concept of phrase construction.  The phrase construction cannot be translated into Javanese directly through word-for-word translation or literal translation. Thus, Javanese in TKK became inconvenient and ungrammatical. Arabic phrase construction is flipped around (with noun phrases and adjectival phrases) and prepositions are used and translated improperly or in the wrong position (with prepositional phrases). This research has many implications for further use, such as: for the identification and description of the deviation of  Javanese phrase construction which has been affected by direct translation from the Arabic language,  and furthermore, to increase the knowledge of those who are learning by increasing the realization and awareness in writing and translating (especially from Arabic to Javanese) about the fact that  Arabic and Javanese  have their own regulations or patterns which are  different  then the other language.
Interference: Its Role in the Target Language Mastery to Indonesian Learners
Authors: Arifin Win Listyaningrum
Published: August 2017

Interference form one language to target language is something that cannot be denied. This paper discusses about the notion of interference, interference and second or foreign language learning, interference and communication, interference and Indonesian learners and its process. In the interference, there are negative transfer that which leads to an error or inappropriate form in the target language and positive transfer that makes the learning easier. Furthermore, during the language communication, native language can influence target language and the like. Thus, interference in communication can be: (1) influence of language contact experienced by bilingual or multilingual person; (2) language infiltration that influence the system to both target and native language, causing negative effect; (3) personal utterances in a narrow space as a parole effect (speech). In addition, interference to Indonesian learners can be in the area of phonology, morphology, sentence, and semantics.
Spreading The Spirit of The American Dream Through Walt Disney’s Film “Meet The Robinsons”
Authors: Setyowati Ratini
Published: August 2017

This article is aimed to know about the spirit of American dream and its influences. The study is a qualitative study using library research and the data were obtained from texts.  The data are analyzed and presented descriptively. The researcher finds that The American Dream has influenced people around the world because America has very effective ways to promote their ideology through soft power “five big ideas”. The power is more powerful than military power. Meet the Robinson has been a provocative film; it can be media to promote the spirit of the American Dream.Keywords:  The American Dream; Soft power ;five big ideas
The Role of Computer Assisted Language Learning (CALL) For English Language Learning of Elementary and High Schools In Indonesia
Authors: Miftachudin Miftachudin
Published: August 2017

Computer Assisted Language Learning (CALL) or in another word collaborating computer with the classroom component to enhance language learning has a long history of pedagogical development since 1950 until nowadays which started with the simple program into microcomputers. It covers all learning processes using computers which advance the language skills of the learners. In the language courses, CALL is implemented by using several applications but this essay will solely mention 8 applications out of many. The study cases prove that those implementations offer several great values toward academic life. However, in order to achieve successful implementation, the pre-conditions or requirements of the CALL implementation must be fulfilled. In Indonesia, the advent of some hindrances such as cost, teacher trainings are the main issues to fulfil those requirements. Alternatively, several recommendations are proposed to refute the problems such as schools and local government cooperation, customisation learning technology and peer school teaching. Keywords:  CALL; Language Learning; Elementary and High Schools
The Attitudes of Students from ESL and EFL Countries to English
Authors: Hasbi Muhamad
Published: August 2017

This research is to study the attitudes of English students from English as a Second Language (ESL) and English as a Foreign Language (EFL) country in English and Foreign Languages University (EFL University), Hyderabad to English. This is a descriptive-quantitative research with a survey method. The attitudes researched include those to listening, speaking, reading, and writing. The data was taken through questionnaire consisting of 20 questions. The findings of this study showed that the English students in EFL University have neutral-to-positive attitudes to Listening, positive attitudes to Speaking, positive attitudes to Reading, and poor attitudes to Writing. In addition, the English students from ESL country have better attitudes to Reading (positive) and Writing (neutral) and those from EFL country have better attitudes to Speaking (neutral-to-positive) and Listening (neutral-to-positive).
The Impact of Structural Competence towards Speaking Competence of the Fourth Semester Students of English Department
Authors: Nafi Annury Muhammad
Published: August 2017

This paper tries to define any impact of structural competence towards speaking competence. In this research, the writer used descriptive co-relational method. It was used to describe whether there was an impact between two variables, i.e. structural competence (X) as independent variable and speaking competence (Y) as dependent variable. The subject of study was the fourth semester students of English department of Tarbiyah Faculty IAIN Walisongo Semarang. After the data had been analyzed, it was found that there was significant impact of structural competence especially in appropriateness. It helped students to arrange words into sentences that they utter.  Keywords :Structural Competence; Speaking Competence
Autonomous Learning Writing Promoted by the Use of Facebook Group
Authors: Razali Khairil
Published: August 2017

In aglobalized world, internet facilities and social media are becoming increasingly important and take a strategic role in most of human activities. One of them is in the education and learning sector. This qualitative research explored the role of a Facebook group to increase students' autonomy in learning writing. The experiment was conducted with qualitative methodology to 6 students as a sample. The process of data collection is done through the media Facebook group which was developed during the data collection through observation and interviews. The research lasted for 30(thirty) days in which researchers became the administrator and facilitator. From the process of collecting and analyzing the data assumed that Facebook group influenced the autonomy and promote independent of students learning in writing. Keywords: Facebook group ; Students autonomy ; Learning writing
Standard Javanese Causatives in online editorials and short stories
Authors: Malihah Noor
Published: August 2017

This paper explores the distinctive features of the standard Javanese causatives in on-line editorials and short stories. This research is based on written corpus. This written corpus was compiled from articles published in an online newspaper Solo Pos. To analyze the corpus, I have developed a system of manual annotation to identify the features of verb transitivity, the animacy and humanness of the verb, the presence of active, passive and ergative-like clauses and the number of other grammatical and semantic features using a system of tags. Using this annotation, I analyze the data based on dua anlaysis: genre analysis, functional analysis using a quantitative method. The findings show that genre influences the selection of causative types (markers). Also, there exists gawe used as a verb of causation in both editorials and short stories which contradicts to the canonical rule of the Javanese active verb and Malihah’s (2014) findings. The finding also shows that the standard Javanese causative in online editorials and short stories occurs with intransitive verbs. The last finding is that active clause is the relative prominent type of clause which occurs in all marker. In conclusion, the above findings have made contributions to knowledge to Javanese grammar.Keywords:  Javanese; causatives;  causation types; genre
The Analysis of English Word Formations Used on Brand Names Found in Indonesian Products
Authors: Giyatmi Giyatmi , Hastuti Endang Dwi , Wijayava Ratih , Arumi Sihindun
Published: August 2017

This research aims at describing how brand names with English inIndonesian products are created. To analyze the data found theresearchers applied English word formation in English morphology. Thisis a descriptive research. The data were brand names using English foundin Indonesian product which were taken from three supermarkets in Solonamely Hypermart Solo Grand Mall, Hypermart Gorro Assalam, andCarefur from February up to April 2010. The research found that thebrand names with English in Indonesian products can be created byapplying word formation such as compounding, blending, affixation,reduplication, onomatopoeia, abbreviation, acronym and clipping. Theprocess of compounding consists of pure compounding and modificationcompounding, The process of blending includes the first syllable of thefirst words and the first syllable of the second words, the first syllable ofthe first words and the second syllable from the front of the secondwords., the first words and the last syllables of the second words, the firstwords and two syllables from the front of the second words, twosyllables from the front of the first words and the second words, twosyllables from the front of the first words and the first syllable of thesecond words, the first words and the two last syllables from the back ofthe second words, and the first words and the first syllables of the second words. The affixation process covers prefixes pro-, -bio and suffixes –y, -er, -ness, -ish, and –s. The process of reduplication includes puremodification, modification with intensifier meaning and reduplicationwith sound change. The process of abbreviation found is pureabbreviation and acronym. The process of clipping includes the clippingof letter and syllables. Keywords: Brand names; English word formation
THE USE OF EXPRESSIVE SPEECH ACTS IN HANNAH MONTANA SESSION 1
Authors: Vita Handayani Nur
Published: August 2017

This study aims to describe kinds and forms of expressive speech act in Hannah Montana Session 1. It belongs to descriptive qualitative method. The research object was expressive speech act. The data source was utterances which contain expressive speech acts in the film Hannah Montana Session 1. The researcher used observation method and noting technique in collecting the data. In analyzing the data, descriptive qualitative method was used. The research findings show that there are ten kinds of expressive speech act found in Hannah Montana Session 1, namely expressing apology, expressing thanks, expressing sympathy, expressing attitudes, expressing greeting, expressing wishes, expressing joy, expressing pain, expressing likes, and expressing dislikes. The forms of expressive speech act are direct literal expressive speech act, direct non-literal expressive speech act, indirect literal expressive speech act, and indirect non-literal expressive speech act.
The Differences between Thai and Indonesian Undergraduates in Pronouncing Plural Nouns and Third Singular Present Verbs due to Progressive Assimilation
Authors: Muna Sofa Zakiyatul
Published: August 2017

Pronunciation is an important aspect in learning English and it is varied in different area. There are several types of dialect differences in speaking English and geographical dialect is one of them. In pronouncing plural verbs and third singular present verbs in English, the differences are happened. This research investigates the differences between Thai and Indonesian undergraduates in pronouncing plural nouns and third singular present verbs with s/es ending. The aim of this research are to find out the differences and similarities between Thai and Indonesian undergraduates in pronouncing plural nouns and third singular present verbs and the factors that influence it. The design of this research is case study by investigating Thai and Indonesian undergraduates of IAIN Salatiga in several period of time. Data is collected through documentation and interview. Documentation is conducted by recording respondents’ pronunciation. The recording is analyzed and combined with interview report to answer research problems. From the analysis, it is found that the differences and similarities of Thai and Indonesian undergraduates are substitution and omission of s/es suffix pronunciation. It is influenced by the geographic dialects and the existence of consonants in native language.
The Analysis of Basic Sentence Patterns in English Translation of the Holy Qur’an In Surah Ad Dukhan By Abdulloh Yousuf Ali
Authors: Wulandari Arifah
Published: August 2017

This study is aimed at the analysis of basic sentence patterns in English translation of the holy Qur’an in surah Ad Dukhan. Focusing on the problem statements, there are two cases in this study. They are “What are types of the basic sentence patterns that is found in English translation of the Holy Qur’an in surah Ad Dukhan and what is the dominant of the basic sentence patterns types that is found in English translation of the holy Qur’an in surah Ad Dukhan. This research, applied descriptive qualitative method. The data is collected by documentation. The primary data is taken from surah Ad Dukhan in Abdullah Yousuf Ali’s English translation of the noble Al Qur’an. The secondary data is taken from many literary books and some relevant materials to support and complete the primary data source. The procedure of analyzing the data start by analyzing about basic sentence patterns types based on Nichols’s theory in his book English Syntax. Then find the dominant of the basic sentence patterns types of the holy Qur’an English by Abdullah Yusuf ‘Ali, in 1934 that is focus in surah Ad Dukhan. The overall findings showed that there were basic sentence patterns found in 52 cases are in sentence patterns 1consist of 12 cases, in sentence patterns 2 there are 19 cases, in sentence patterns 3 there are 7 cases, in sentence patterns 4 there are 10 cases, in sentence patterns 5 there are 4 cases. From the result the dominant cases that occurred of sentence patterns that found in Abdullah Yusuf Ali’s translation. The most dominant is sentence patterns 2. After analysis in this paper, the writer suggests in analyzing basic sentence pattern of English, we find that selection is an important syntactic process. The learner will get new idea doing observe as the writer done and they can possibly provide more book to have deeper analysis about that.
Indonesian and English Lexical Metaphoric Expressions Used In Online Competition News Text
Authors: Tarwiyah Siti
Published: August 2017

The subject of this article deals with discourse semantics. The focus of its description is metaphoric expressions used to express competition news in online media. Based on some theories about metaphor, the writer tries to search for kinds of metaphoric expressions used and the reasons behind the use of the expressions.  The result shows that English and Indonesian language use lexical metaphors with three specifications, i.e. anthropomorphic, animal, and synesthetic.  The choice of specific lexical metaphoric expressions is related to situational and cultural aspects.
Improving Students’ Listening Skill Through Shadowing
Authors: Zuhriyah Mukminatus
Published: August 2017

Listening is the first part of language skills that everyone gets when learning a language. It comes before speaking, reading, and writing. Meanwhile, most of the students get difficulty to learn listening of a foreign language, especially English. That is why shadowing was applied in the listening class as one of the solutions to make the learners of English listening easy to understand what the speaker says. This collaborative classroom action research was generally to know whether or not shadowing could improve the students listening skill. It was also specifically to know: (1) the lecturer’s activities, (2) the students’ activities, and (3) the students’ responses during the implementation of shadowing in the listening class. The subjects were 18 students of the third semester of English department of education faculty of Hasyim Asy’ari university (UNHASY) Tebuireng Jombang in the academic year of 2016/2017. The data were obtained from the observations got from the notes written by the collaborator and the listening test. The students’ listening skill improved after the implementation of shadowing. It could be seen in the improvement of mean score, from 74.2 in cycle one to 75 in cycle two. Then, the precentage of students passing the minimum mastery criteria also improved, from 61% in cycle one to 77.8% in cycle two. Thus, it can be concluded that shadowing could improve students’ listening skill.
Миграция и общий рынок труда ЕАЭС: вызовы и пути интеграции
Authors: Топилин Анатолий Васильевич
Published: August 2017

В статье рассмотрена современная ситуация с миграционными процессами на постсоветском пространстве и дана оценка их влияния на развитие социально-экономической интеграции стран СНГ. Обоснован тезис, что Евразийская миграционная подсистема является частью единой мировой миграционной системы и испытывает воздействие как общесистемных, так и специфических факторов. Отмечается, что новые перспективы для регулирования миграционных потоков на постсоветском пространстве открывает вступление с 1 января 2015 года в действие Договора о Евразийском экономическом союзе (ЕАЭС), куда вошли 5 стран СНГ: Беларусь, Россия, Казахстан, Армения и Киргизия. Предлагается рассматривать ЕАЭС как полигон для апробации элементов общего рынка труда и единого социального пространства, разработки экономических механизмов и стимулов, направленных на эффективное использование совокупного трудового потенциала стран ЕАЭС.
Эмиграция и иммиграция в РСФСР (СССР) в 1920-е гг.
Authors: Моисеенко Валентина Михайловна
Published: August 2017

Проведен обзор эмиграции и иммиграции населения в РСФСР (СССР) в 1920-е гг., когда происходили существенные изменения в тенденциях международной миграции, политики советского государства в этой области, охватившей различные потоки мигрантов и направления миграции. Важной стороной политики стала организация учета международной миграции. Опубликованные данные о международной миграции охватывают период 1921-1928 гг. В целом международная миграция РСФСР (СССР) характеризуется как противоречивый процесс, важной доминантой которой стала тенденция закрытости страны.
Эффекты и промахи трансформации институтов миграционной политики в России
Authors: Воробьева Ольга Дмитриевна
Published: August 2017

В статье рассмотрены попытки проведения государственной миграционной политики с 1990-х годов до настоящего времени. За 25-и летний период в России провозглашается необходимость увеличения миграционного прироста населения, обеспечения иностранными трудовыми ресурсами рынка труда. Реальные действия институтов, ответственных за миграционную политику демонстрируют некомпетентность в вопросах возможных путей достижения поставленных целей. В результате получила развитие масштабная коррупция при проведении всех процедур миграционного контроля и нелегальная трудовая миграция. Провозглашенные цели не достигаются, тормозится технологическое развитие экономики. Показано, когда и почему миграционные практики подменили принципы государственной миграционной политики.
Страны – экспортеры рабочей силы в Россию: миграционные стратегии
Authors: Ткаченко Марина Федоровна , Мигранян Азгануш Ашотовна
Published: August 2017

В статье рассмотрена миграционная стратегия стран-экспортеров рабочей силы в СНГ. Авторами определены проблемы, связанные с эффективной реализацией миграционной стратегии стран-доноров рабочей силы на пространстве СНГ. По мнению авторов, наибольшее влияние следует уделить урегулированию законодательной базы экспорта трудовых ресурсов в странах СНГ и разработке отлаженной системы статистического учета трудовых мигрантов.
O DIÁLOGO HERMENÊUTICO NA ERA TÉCNICO-CIENTÍFICA: interlocuções entre Zygmunt Bauman e Hans-Georg Gadamer
Authors: Teixeira Natalia Mendes
Published: August 2017

THE HERMENEUTICAL DIALOGUE IN THE TECHNICAL-SCIENTIFIC AGE: interlocutions between Zygmunt Bauman and Hans-Georg GadamerDIÁLOGO HERMENÉUTICO EN LA ERA TÉCNICA: diálogos entre Zygmunt Bauman y Hans-Georg GadamerO diálogo é central para o acontecer da experiência hermenêutica. Ela, enquanto linguagem, acontece no diálogo e este é o modo fundamentador e fundamental da hermenêutica. Mas como falar em diálogo hermenêutico numa sociedade cada vez mais monológica? Por isto, a tese deste trabalho é que a hermenêutica gadameriana pode, através do diálogo, da linguagem, e da fusão de horizontes, direcionar as relações modernas analisadas por Bauman, defendendo que o diálogo hermenêutico é possível, mesmo em um contexto dito pós-moderno, no qual estamos cada vez mais conectados e, aparentemente, cada vez menos nos compreendendo. Objetivaremos mostrar também que a preocupação de Gadamer sobre a monologização da vida foi extensamente tratada por Bauman, ao mesmo tempo em que as considerações de Gadamer são caríssimas às análises de Bauman.Palavras-chave: Diálogo; Gadamer; Modernidade; Bauman.ABSTRACTThe dialog is central to the happen of hermeneutic experience. This experience,as language happens on the dialog. This is the supporter and fundamental manner of hermeneutic. But how to speak about dialog in in an increasingly monological society? Therefore, the thesis of this paper is that the Gadamerian hermeneutic can through the dialog, the language and of the fusion of horizons direct the modern relations analysed by Bauman, arguing that hermeneutic dialogue is possible, even in a context as postmodern, in which we are increasingly connected and, apparently, less and less understanding ourselves. We aim to show as well that the worry of Gadamer about monologization of life was extensively treated by Bauman, at the same time as the considerations of Gadamer are very expensive to the analyzes of Bauman.Keywords: Dialog; Gadamer; Modern; Bauman.RESUMENEl diálogo es central para que exista la experiencia hermenéutica. Ella, como lenguaje, existe en el diálogo y éste es el modo fundamentador y fundamental de la hermenéutica. Sin embargo, ¿cómo hablar de diálogo hermenéutico en una sociedad cada vez más monológica? Por esto, la tesis de este trabajo es que la hermenéutica gadameriana puede, a través del diálogo, del lenguaje, y de la fusión de horizontes, dirigir las relaciones modernas analizadas por Bauman, defendiendo que el diálogo hermenéutico es posible, incluso en un contexto conocido como posmoderno, en el cual estamos cada vez más conectados y en que parece que nos comprendemos cada vez menos. Objetivaremos mostrar también que la preocupación de Gadamer sobre la monologización de la vida fue extensamente tratada por Bauman, y al mismo tiempo, las consideraciones de Gadamer son valiosísimas para los análisis de Bauman.Palabras clave: Diálogo; Gadamer; Modernidad; Bauman.
UMA ANÁLISE DO ENSINO DE GEOGRAFIA EM MATERIAIS DIDÁTICOS DA EJA
Authors: Vicente Vinicius Renan Rigolin de , Moreira Jani Alves da Silva
Published: August 2017

AN ANALYSIS OF THE TEACHING OF GEOGRAPHY IN DIDACTIC MATERIALS OF EJAUN ANÁLISIS DE LA ENSEÑANZA DE LA GEOGRAFÍA EN MATERIALES DIDÁCTICOS DE LA EJATrata-se de uma análise crítica que prioriza uma compreensão histórica sobre a modalidade de Educação de Jovens e Adultos – EJA. Discute-se sobre o processo de institucionalização da EJA, ora presente e ora ausente nos documentos oficiais do Brasil. Por meio de uma pesquisa qualitativa, apresentam-se uma compreensão e uma análise dos materiais didáticos para o ensino fundamental da EJA, disponibilizados por uma instituição pública no município de Maringá-PR. A análise examina de maneira crítica como os temas da disciplina de Geografia estão dispostos e como são  esenvolvidos. Interpretam-se as atividades propostas no material a fim de evidenciar quais são as dificuldades de compreensão do ensino de Geografia expostas pelos alunos adultos.Palavras-chave: Educação de Jovens e Adultos; Ensino Geográfico; Materiais Didáticos.ABSTRACTThis is a critical analysis that prioritizes a historical understanding about Youth and Adult Education (Brazilian Portuguese: Educação de Jovens e Adultos – EJA). It discusses about the process of institutionalization of AYE, sometimes present and sometimes absent in the official documents of Brazil. Next, we discussed about teaching materials for elementary schools, available to students and young adults in a public institution in Maringá-PR. The analysis examines how the topics covered by geography discipline are arranged and how they are developed and taught, and interprets the activities proposed in the material, pointing out the difficulties that EJA students have in understanding Geography.Keywords: Youth and Adult Education; Geography Teaching; Teaching Materials.RESUMENUn análisis crítico es el que prioriza un acuerdo histórico sobre el modalidad de la Educación de Jóvenes y Adultos – EJA. Es hablado de en el proceso de institucionalización de EJA, algunas épocas actuales y las otras épocas en que él / ella están ausentes en los documentos oficiales de Brasil. Pronto después, las observaciones son comprendidas en relación con los materiales didácticos para la enseñanza fundamental, hicieron disponible los estudiantes Juventud y adultos de una institución pública en el distrito municipal de Maringá-PR. El análisis examina en una manera crítica, cuando los temas de la disciplina de geografía son voluntarios y cuando son desarrollados. Es interpretado las actividades propusieron matrimonio en la tela en orden a pruebas de a pruebas, cuál son los apuros del conocimiento de la enseñanza de geografía presentado por los estudiantes.Palabras clave: Educación y Jóvenes y Adultos; Educación Geográfica; Materiales de Enseñanza.