bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Joshua Tree National Park Archeological Predictive Model
Authors:   , Fiacco Kyle
Published: February 2022

Joshua Tree National Park contains many areas of cultural and historic significance, and through the years of managing the 800,000 acres of desert ecosystem, only three percent of the park has been ground surveyed for these archeological resources. Managers needed a tool that would help to identify which areas in the park have the highest probability of containing data rich, prehistoric archeological sites, and inversely which areas have the lowest probability. Survey teams can be more active in cataloging sites by focusing field work in high probability areas, as well as avoiding development in the high probability areas. This paper explores the empirical correlative approach to modeling which measures how environmental factors from topography, hydrology, and vegetation raster layers influence the presence or absence of prehistoric site distributions. A binary logistic regression analysis, using R Statistical Software, was used to determine to what extent each environmental indicator influence sites. The output from the study resulted in a 10-meter raster image detailing prehistoric site sensitivity, with probability scores ranging from zero percent to 100 percent. The workflow for this project was then packaged into a single Python script tool so that National Park GIS staff could rerun the analysis to see if the predictive power of the model is improving or degenerating after years of new site data are added to the analysis.
Human and Non-human Representations in Maja Lunde’s Fiction: A New Materialist and Post-Speciesist Approach
Authors: Moldovan Călina-Maria
Published: February 2022

The article focuses on Maja Lunde’s “climate quartet,” read from the perspective of post-speciesist theory and new materialism. Apart from dealing with climate change and dystopian futures, Lunde’s fiction also tackles the poetics and politics of the non-human (be it non-human animals or the non-human environment), which is no longer perceived as inherently submissive and dependent on the human, but possesses a life of its own. In new materialism’s terms, non-human (organic/inorganic, animate/inanimate) bodies are self-generative and self-sufficient, able to affect and influence other bodies.
Сутнісна характеристика та взаємозв’язок понять «рухова активність» і «фізична активність»
Authors: Іndykа Svitlana , Bielikova Natalia
Published: February 2022

Актуальність. Численними науковими дослідженнями доведено, що рухова активність значною мірою сприяє дотриманню людиною здорового способу життя. Сьогодні одним із факторів кризового стану здоров’я громадян України є обмежена рухова активність. .Мета дослідження – визначити сутність і зміст понять «рухова активність» та «фізична активність», обґрунтувати взаємозв’язок між ними. Методи досліджень. У дослідженні використано метод теоретичного аналізу й узагальнення інформації електронних баз даних. Результати досліджень. Існують різні підходи до тлумачення понять «рухова активність» і «фізична активність» та ступені їх ототожнення. Загальноприйнятим сучасним визначенням рухової активності, є твердження, що рухова активність – це будь-який рух тіла людини, який здійснюється завдяки роботі скелетних м’язів і супроводжується додатковими затратами енергії. Спеціально організована рухова (фізична) активність є різновидом рухової активності в межах виконання тренувальних програм та спрямована на придбання нового рівня фізичних якостей і здібностей. Фізична активність визначається як заняття фізичними вправами в різних формах фізичного виховання. Окремі науковці ототожнюють фізичну та рухову активність у навчально-виховній сфері. Ми поділяємо думку щодо обґрунтованого трактування аналізованого поняття «рухова активність людини» в інтерпретації М. Дутчака: «це свідоме переміщення тіла та/або його частин у просторі та у часі, яке здійснюється завдяки роботі скелетних м’язів, що потребує додаткових витрат енергії, та спрямоване на досягнення визначеної мети». Висновки. На сучасному етапі існують різні підходи до тлумачення понять «рухова активність» і «фізична активність». Їх актуалізація засвідчила доцільність використання поняття «рухова активність», а поняття «фізична активність» – для позначення виду діяльності, основу якого становлять заняття фізичними вправами в різних формах фізичного виховання. Отже, «рухова активність» людини є більш широким поняттям, ніж «фізична активність».
Критерії адекватності фізичних навантажень за показниками крові
Authors: Korytko Zoriana , Rusyn Liudmyla , Chornenka Halyna , Zakhidnyi Vasyl , Kulitka Eduard , Matviiv Vasyl
Published: February 2022

Актуальність. Відомо, що фізичні навантаження (ФН) виявляють позитивний вплив на організм лише за умови їх адекватності за обсягом та інтенсивністю до функціональних можливостей організму. На сьогодні актуальною проблемою залишається пошук критеріїв, за якими можна було б дозувати ФН у спорті, фізичному вихованні та під час реабілітаційних утручань у пацієнтів; відслідковувати їх величину й ефективність. Мета статті – з’ясувати критерії адекватності ФН за показниками крові на моделі з граничними ФН. Методи досліджень. Досліджено реакцію на граничні ФН спортсменів високої (ВК) і низької кваліфікації (НК) для з’ясування маркерних показників крові, за якими спортсмени ВК та НК відрізняються. Проаналізовано зміни показників гемограми, кількості тромбоцитів і співвідношення популяцій лейкоцитів за величиною адаптаційного індексу й лейкоцитарного індексу інтоксикації. Проведено статистичну обробку результатів, виявлено кореляційні зв’язки. Результати роботи. Установлено, що індикатором адекватності адаптаційно-компенса- торних реакцій можуть слугувати параметри лейкоцитарного паростка крові (збільшення кількості лейкоцитів, збільшення кількості лімфоцитів і нейтрофілів, зокрема зростання кількості паличкоядерних нейтрофілів), а також величина адаптаційного індексу та лейкоцитарного індексу інтоксикації. Водночас на основі факторного аналізу встановлено, що найбільш точними маркерами адекватності реакції організму на впливи екстремальних навантажень виявилися такі показники гемограми, як концентрація гемоглобіну (Hb), величина швидкості осідання еритроцитів (ШОЄ) кількість лейкоцитів і сегментоядерних нейтрофілів, а також величина лейкоцитарного індексу інтоксикації (ЛІІ).
Perspektif teori holland dalam pemilihan karir siswa SMA di era teknologi informasi
Authors: Farhan Farhan , Biran Megaiswari
Published: February 2022

Dewasa ini siswa harus berhadapan dengan keadaan untuk mempersiapkan dan memilih karier. Generasi Z saat ini tumbuh kembang bersama dengan perkembangan teknologi informasi yang semakin pesat. Munculnya pekerjaan-pekerjaan baru tentunya disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan dunia saat ini. Dalam pemilihan karir terdapat salah satu aspek yang dapat mempengaruhi seseorang dalam pengambilan keputusan, yaitu karakteristik kepribadian individu. Karakteristik generasi Z mampu memanfaatkan perubahan teknologi dalam berbagai sendi kehidupan mereka. Tujuan penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk menganalisis perspektif Holland (RIASEC) yang digunakan dalam pemilihan karir generasi Z. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kepustakaan (library research). Penelitian ini menganalisis sejauh mana teori Holland dapat digunakan untuk membantu siswa dalam memilih karir. Tipe-tipe kepribadian dipengaruhi oleh factor bawaan diri sendiri dan lingkungan. Berdasarkan analisis yang dilakukan peneliti menemukan bahwa siswa SMA yang tergolong sebagai generasi Z  semakin mantap mempersiapkan transisi dari sekolah ke kerja dan meningkatkan peluang mereka untuk menemukan pekerjaan berkualitas menggunakan perspektif Holland.
Firm Life Cycle Stage and Dividend Payout of Listed Non-Financial Firms in Selected Sub-Saharan African Countries: A Sectoral Analysis
Authors: Aigbovo Omoruyi , Evbayiro-Osagie Ikavbo Esther
Published: February 2022

This study explored the sector-wise effect of firm life cycle stage on dividend payout of listed non-financial firms in three selected Sub-Saharan African countries that include; South Africa, Nigeria, and Kenya, utilizing the dynamic panel data regression technique - system generalized method of moments (system GMM) for the period 2007 to 2017. The outcomes of the empirical analysis revealed that the earned/contributed capital mix exerts a direct and significant effect on payout of dividend in seven out of the 10 subsectors analyzed while firm age exerts an inverse and significant effect on payout of dividend in six out of the 10 subsectors analyzed. The study recommended among others that stock market regulators in the selected Sub-Sahara Africa countries should consider the life cycle stage of the firms and the earned/contributed capital mix should be used in measuring the maturity of firms, thus payment of dividend by firms should be based on when its profitability and growth rate are expected to fall in future.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN PROBIOTIK DENGAN DOSIS YANG BERBEDA PADA MEDIA BUDIDAYA TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN KELULUSHIDUPAN IKAN NILA (Oreochromis niloticus)
Authors: Apriyan Imam Eka , Diniarti Nanda , Setyono Bagus Dwi Hari
Published: February 2022

Ikan nila (Orechromis niloticus) merupakan salah satu jenis biota air tawar yang memiliki nilai ekonomis yang tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk Untuk mengevaluasi pengaruh penambahan probiotik EM4 ke media budidaya ikan nila terhadap pertumbuhan dan kelulushidupan ikan nila dan Untuk memilih dosis terbaik penambahan probiotik EM4 ke media budidaya terhadap pertumbuhan dan kelulushidupan ikan nila Ikan nila yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berukuran 4-5 cm dan penelitian dilakukan dengan metode Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 4 perlakuan dan 3 kali ulangan sehingga diperoleh 12 unit percobaan, perlakuan tersebut adalah sebagai berikut: P1 = Tanpa Penambahan Probiotik (Kontrol), P2 = Penambahan Probiotik 0.5 ml/l air, P3 = Penambahan Probiotik 1.5 ml/l air dan P4 = Penambahan Probiotik 2.5 ml/l air. Data yang diperoleh kemudian diolah dan dihitung menggunakan analisis sidik ragam (ANOVA) pada selang kepercayaan 95% kemudian jika ditemukan pengaruh yang signifikan makan dilanjutkan dengan uji lanjut Duncan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penambahan probiotik EM4 pada media budidaya ikan nila dapat mempengaruhi pertumbuhan bobot mutlak , SGR, FCR dan Survival Rate ikan nila. Penambahan probiotik pada perlakuan P3 (Penambahan Probiotik 1.5 ml/l air) memberikan pengaruh yang paling baik dalam meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan kelulushidupan ikan nila (Orechromis niloticus).
Cover, Susunan Redaksi, Daftar Isi
Authors: Universitas Mataram Jurnal Perikanan
Published: February 2022

Jurnal Perikanan Volume 11 Nomor 2, November 2021
Time within therapeutic range: A comparison of three tacrolimus formulations in renal transplant recipients
Authors: Karen Khalil , Patricia West-Thielke , Alicia B Lichvar , Enrico Benedetti , Henry Okoroike , Shree Patel
Published: February 2022

Background: Currently there are three available formulations of tacrolimus in the United States; these include immediate-release capsules (TAC-IR), extended-release capsules (TAC-XL), and extended-release tablets (TAC-XR). Previous studies have demonstrated non-inferiority between the three formulations in terms of efficacy. The purpose of this study was to compare three formulations of tacrolimus (TAC) and assess differences in time within the therapeutic range (TTR) and variability in levels. Results: Renal transplant recipients from January 2013 to October 2017 were retrospectively identified for analysis. Deviation from standard TAC protocol or formulation changes excluded patients. The primary outcome compared percent TTR (TTR %) among 3 TAC formulations over the first 90 days post-transplant. TTR was calculated using the Rosendaal method. Secondary outcomes included differences in TAC levels, TAC dose, eGFR, rejection, patient and graft survival between the TAC formulations. TAC-XR demonstrated a significantly higher TTR % compared to TAC-IR and TAC-XL (62.8% vs. 53.3% vs. 60.9%, p = 0.048). In post-hoc analysis, TAC-XR had a higher TTR % compared to TAC-IR (p = 0.065), which approached statistical significance. Average TAC levels, weight-normalized TAC doses, median dose-normalized TAC levels, rejection rates, eGFR, and graft or patient survival were similar among groups. Conclusion: In the early transplant period, TTR was significantly different among the groups. TAC-XR demonstrated numerically superior time within the therapeutic range. Patient-specific factors such as race, obesity, genetic polymorphisms may impact this variability and clinical outcomes. Further analysis is necessary to understand the effect of each patient-specific factor on TAC exposure.
Development of Theological-Apologetical Discourse in Biblical Studies at Kiev Theological Academy of the late XIX - early XX centuries
Authors: HOLOVASCHENKO Sergii
Published: February 2022

The article highlights the development of hermeneutical strategies for the analysis and refutation of rationalist “negative” biblical criticism, represented by the works of leading theologians - professors of the Kiev Theological Academy of the late XIX - early XX centuries. In the conditions of secularization, the decline of church authority, the spread of political radicalism, the need for apologetic understanding of the biblical heritage increased. A systematic analysis of the signs, approaches and methods of rationalism in biblical studies has been heuristicly valuable, in particular: criticism of panlogism, abstract schematics, empirically groundless extrapolations and generalizations. At the same time, Kyiv Biblical scholars criticized the insolvent apologetic techniques: the literalistic view of the inspiration, the absolute authority of the tradition, the excessive spiritualization in the perception of the biblical prophecy. Their main goal was to prove the authenticity and authenticity of the content of biblical books and the very biblical hystory. The methodological impulse for the biblical apologetics was the intensification of supranaturalism, providentialism, and soteriology in the reading and interpretation of the Bible - just as the Holy Scriptures of the Church. The apologetic motive was to determine both scientific bibliological studies, and school teaching and study of the Bible, and private and public Biblical reading for religious and moral instruction.
Critérios para um Comentário da Bíblia
Authors: Comblin José
Published: February 2022

Cada época da história da Igreja desenvolveu o seu modo próprio de ler e compreender a Bíblia. Cada modo de leitura dependia das circunstâncias: quem estava lendo a Bíblia? Que buscava na Bíblia? Quais eram os instrumentos intelectuais que estavam ao seu alcance?...
Gênese, dinâmica e perspectiva das CEBs no Brasil
Authors: Fernandes Luís Gonzaga
Published: February 2022

Diante de tema tão abrangente, farei apenas alguns apontamentos incompletos, à luz da minha experiência pessoal. Falo, pois, de minha vivência limitada e dou meu testemunho restrito e pobre, em torno de um grande movimento que atravessa o País. Aí estará sua eventual força e valor: é o vivido e experimentado. Nisso também a fraqueza evidente: as fronteiras de uma observação pessoal...
Ensaio de uma nova posição pastoral perante a Umbanda
Authors: Kloppenburg Boaventura
Published: February 2022

No dia 1º de setembro em Rolante, RS, foi sagrado bispo o antigo Redator desta Revista Eclesiástica Brasileira. Pensamos que a melhor forma de homenageá-lo é republicar um artigo dele, de notável coragem e de audacioso sentido pastoral, aparecido nas páginas desta revista em 1968 (p. 404-417). Em seu campo pastoral irá enfrentar o problema das religiões afro-brasileiras. Alegramo-nos em poder constatar o acerto do enfoque desenvolvido pelo então Frei Boaventura Kloppenburg que sempre teve na mente e no coração esta grave questão parcamente abordada pela pastoral da Igreja. Oxalá possamos todos dizer: a pastoral brasileira da cultura negra encontra no pensamento e no trabalho de Dom Boaventura um antes e um depois. Ele mais do que ninguém da Igreja no Brasil está apetrechado para ser o instrumento providencial de Deus na libertação religiosa e evangélica destes mais pobres dos pobres de nossos irmãos. Paixão da parte humana e graça da parte de Deus não lhe hão de faltar. Esta Revista Eclesiástica Brasileira quer abrir suas páginas para acolher as reflexões e os testemunhos pastorais que Dom Frei Boaventura certamente irá produzir nos próximos tempos.
O trabalho humano à luz da encíclica «Laborem Exercens»
Authors: Soares Filho José
Published: February 2022

Em 24 de setembro p. passado veio a lume mais uma carta encíclica de Sua Santidade o Papa João Paulo II, intitulada Laborem Exercens, expressão correspondente, por tradição, às duas primeiras palavras do texto original, escrito em Latim...
A Missão e os povos da Ásia
Authors: Niles D. Preman
Published: February 2022

Nas conversações teológicas reservadas que ocorreram durante as reuniões do Comité Executivo do IAMS (International Association for Mission Studies), parecia que uma teologia asiática tendo por tema «povo» exercia uma atração e significação ecuménicas. Indubitavelmente, a atração dessa teologia tinha a ver com o termo «povo» em si, que começa a aparecer com bastante frequência no pensar teológico da Ásia. Por isso, o título ou o tema original que me foi confiado era «Teologia do Povo»; e esperava-se que eu o tratasse como um dos aspectos ou como uma perspectiva asiática do tema «A Missão de Cristo com as Multidões», do Congresso do IAMS. Incidentalmente, o próprio tema do Congresso foi levantado a partir de nossas discussões sobre uma teologia do povo...
The Advantages and Limitations of Low-Cost Single Frequency GPS/MEMS-Based INS Integration
Authors: Mustafa M. Amami
Published: February 2022

Global Positioning System (GPS) provides a method for directly obtaining instantaneous position and velocity estimates using satellites-based passive range measurements. GPS is a whole day, all-weather, passive, satellite positioning system. Inertial Navigation System (INS) is a navigation aid system that uses a computer and Inertial Measurement Unite (IMU). IMU includes motion sensors and rotation sensors to continuously calculate relative position, orientation, and velocity. The integration of GPS/INS can help to overcome the limitations of the two systems providing integrated system better than either on a stand-alone basis. The integration of low-cost INS with dual frequency GPS has been widely studied and the same for the integration of tactical grid INS with low-cost GPS. However, during the last a few years, a number of low-cost GPS\low-cost INS integrated systems have been introduced and become popular in various engineering applications. However, reliable investigations into the advantages, limitations and quality of such integration level are still needed and more efforts are required, which will be the focus of this paper. The methodology followed in this paper for evaluating the integration of low-cost GPS/INS sensors depends on evaluating the two sensors individually and comparing the results with the integrated system. The results show that low-cost single frequency GPS receivers are able to provide a comparable accuracy level in both static and kinematic carrier phase differential GPS (DGPS). As for low-cost Micro-Electro-Mechanical System (MEMS)-based IMU, the accelerometers have provided instability comparing to gyros. The performance of gyros can be improved based on modelling the nearly-linear behaviour of the gyro drift. Tests show that the integration of low-cost GPS sensors with MEMS-based INS degrades the quality of gyro measurements and may not add any improvements to the quality of the individual GPS positioning.
Reducing neuroinflammation in Parkinson’s disease with dietary compounds
Authors: Steve Michael Blake  , Panida Piboolnurak  , Patricia Lynn Borman  , Thomas Harding  , Catherine Peterson Blake
Published: February 2022

Emerging evidence indicates that chronic brain inflammation may lead to oxidation and death of dopaminergic neurons in Parkinson’s disease (PD). Increased levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines have been found in brain and cerebrospinal fluid in PD patients. Higher inflammation is associated with poorer motor function and cognition in PD. Data from postmortem studies show the increased presence of activated microglial cells expressing inflammatory cytokines in the substantia nigra of PD patients. When aberrant proteins, such as alpha-synuclein, activate microglia, a self-sustaining cycle of neuroinflammation may kill off dopaminergic brain cells. Reducing brain inflammation may slow down neuronal death and disease progression, especially if instituted early in disease progression. We will review dietary triggers of inflammation and ways to ameliorate chronic inflammation. We will introduce four key dietary compounds that can be avoided to decrease inflammation and oxidation: Arachidonic acid, lipopolysaccharides, dairy products, and advanced glycation endproducts. We will also review many dietary compounds that can reduce chronic inflammation and oxidation, potentially reducing the risk and progression of PD.
Contemplation and interaction? An intervention in public schools to motivate the concern in hygiene and transmission of diseases
Authors: Barbara Fialho Carvalho Sampaio  , Jaqueline Polizeli Rodrigues  , Luciana Regina Meireles  , Yugo Gushiken  , Gabriela Marques  , Heitor Franco de Andrade Jr
Published: February 2022

Non family health education is controversial by the different family models and is done in a contemplative way, which generates small fixation of concepts or behavioral changes and the child may have flawed personal sanitary concepts. As the school offers only a contemplative view, individual interactive experiences could pinpoint and emphasize these concepts. With this, the Institute of Tropical Medicine of the University of São Paulo and the Faculty of Medicine of the University of São Paulo, with the support of the Pro-Rectory of Extension and Culture of University of São Paulo, we constructed an interactive exhibition for students of public schools of the fundamental cycle, addressing the essential concepts of disease transmission and prevention. An initial contemplative view was offered during the waiting queue, then each individual performs experiments of interpersonal contact, transmission by fomites, variation of agents, and "contamination" is demonstrated by fluorescent lighting. The interaction was presented in 5 public schools, with intense collaboration of the students and teachers, with 1300 students participating in all experiments with more than 70% participation. Events of this type, which raise awareness about hygiene and the transmission and prevention of communicable diseases can be done interactively among students, allowing greater fixation and greater acceptance. The exposition is interactive with active participation of students in essays and revelation of landmark events, such as demonstrating interpersonal contamination at various levels of personal relationship.
Design and implementation of an offline-first road crash data collection system
Authors: Awa Tiam  , Ibrahima Gueye  , Ahmed-Mouhamadou Wade  , Samba Sidibe  , Oumar Niang
Published: February 2022

Road traffic accidents (RTAs) are a global burden that particularly affects people in developing countries. According to the World Health Organization, having reliable and precise data is necessary to raise the alert on the scale of road accidents and convince decision-makers of the need to take action. Each year, nearly 700 people lose their lives due to accidents on Senegalese roads. In Senegal, dis-aggregated data related to accidents are rare due to very significant under-recording. Most of these data are in a non-computerized form and their collection methods differ from one side to the other among road safety actors. The task of collecting data is simply considered of secondary importance for certain road safety actors. The disparity between the collection methods as well as collected data and the non computerized collection processes limit the possibility of having a real knowledge of the phenomenon of road accidents. In this work, we present a global solution of a road crash data collection and management system. In particular, we will focus here on the collection component with an application that aims to federate data collection processes of all road safety actors in Senegal. It uses a collection guide designed after a review of road accident data guides in Senegal and in other regions of the world. It also implements a parallel collection methodology, i.e the possibility of several agents working on collecting data for the same accident.
Edukasi Perencanaan Keuangan Rumah Tangga Pada Ibu-Ibu PKK Di Desa Jatimulyo Kota Malang
Authors: Indiraswari Susmita Dian , Indiraswari Dian , Anas Dimas Emha Amir Fikri
Published: February 2022

Perencanaan keuangan rumah tangga tidak sesederhana seperti yang dibayangkan dibandingkan dengan mengelola keuangan perusahaan. Keuangan rumah tangga merupakan dasar dari suatu konsep perencanaan keuangan yang bersifat luas, dikarenakan dalam pengelolaan keuangan rumah tangga dibutuhkan tidak sekedar intuisi tetapi juga perlu edukasi yang memadai. Perencanaan keuangan rumah tangga yang kurang matang akan berdampak terhadap suatu tatan social pada tingkat dasar. Seorang ibu rumah tangga khususnya sering disebut sebagai pengelola keuangan utama, akan tetapi setiap ibu rumah tangga memiliki latar belakang pendidikan yang berbeda-beda. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk memberikan edukasi seputar perencanaan keuangan rumah tangga khususnya kepada ibu rumah tangga melalui kegiatan PKK (Pemberdayaan Kesejahteraan Keluarga). Hasil pengabdian masyarakat menunjukkan ibu ibu rumah tangga khususnya menunjukkan antusiasme yang sangat tinggi terlihat dari banyaknya pertanyaan yang diajukan dan diskusi seputar pengalaman dalam perencanaan keuangan rumah tangga yang selama ini sudah dilakukan. Konsep dalam membuat suatu perencanaan keuangan rumah tangga secara sederhana dapat dengan mudah diaplikasikan oleh ibu ibu rumah tangga tersebut.Kata Kunci: Perencanaan, Keuangna Rumah Tangga
Pemulihan Ekonomi Melalui Pendampingan Laporan Keuangan UMKM Wilayah Gunung Anyar Surabaya
Authors: Sa'diyah Halimatus
Published: February 2022

Abstrak  Kehadiran pencatatan dalam islam pada dasarnya adalah untuk memastikan setiap denyut dan napas ekonomi dijalankan serta membuat masyarakat menjadi semakin beriman dan bertakwa, sehingga Allah SWT akan menurunkan kebaikan bagi kehidupan manusia (berkah). Keberkahan suatu usaha dilandasi dengan menerapkan nilai – nilai ekonomi islam dalam menjalankan usahanya dan di aplikasikan dalam bentuk pencatatan setiap transaksi usaha. Tujuan pengabdian dalam penerapan akuntansi mempunyai peranan yang sangat penting dalam mengembangkan Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah, tanpa adanya laporan keuangan para pelaku usaha tidak dapat mengetahui secara persis berapa pendapatan, pengeluaran dan berapa laba usaha. Pengabdian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis pengabdian fenomenologi. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik dokumentasi yang merupakan cara yang penulis lakukan untuk mengumpulkan data dari berbagai sumber referensi. Hasil pengabdian memandang penerapan pencatatan akuntansi bukan suatu kewajiban yang harus dilaksanakan dalam kegiatan usaha karena hal yang penting menurut pelaku UMKM ialah dapat bertahan dimasa pemulihan ekonomi saat ini dengan tetap memperoleh laba. Kata Kunci: Pemulihan Ekonomi, Laporan Keuangan, UMKM
Meningkatkan Penjualan Melalui Konten Digital Marketing Bagi Pelaku UMKM yang Terdampak Pandemi Covid-19 di Kelurahan Sememi
Authors: Danurwindo Muhammad Alhakim
Published: February 2022

Abstrak  : Kondisi pandemic Covid-19 yang tak kunjung usai, mengharuskan masyarakat agar mampu beradaptasi dengan segala aturan dan kebiasaan baru yang berbeda dari sebelumnya. Akan tetapi penerapan beberapa kebijakan yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah demi meminimalisir penyebaran penyakit Covid-19 ternyata mengakibatkan dapak serius bagi pelaku ekonomi di level mikro, sehingga para pelaku UMKM mengalami penurunan pendapatan jika dibandingkan dengan masa sebelum pandemi. Kelurahan Sememi merupakan salah satu kelurahan di kecamatan Benowo yang pasti juga terdampak pandemi Covid-19. Perlu adanya pembelajaran berupa Pendampingan Praktek Konten Digital Marketing bagi para pelaku UMKM, agar dapat bertahan hidup di kondisi pandemi Covid-19 yang belum selesai. Pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat diawali dengan agenda Pendampingan Praktek Konten Digital Marketing, dan kegiatan Penyuluhan pentingnya menjaga diri dari penularan penyakit Covid-19. Melalui pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian ini, masyarakat di kelurahan Sememi memperoleh pengetahuan tentang pentingnya Konten Digital Marketing untuk meningkatkan hasil penjualan dari sebelumnya, sehingga mampu bertahan dalam kondisi pandemi Covid-19.Kata Kunci: Konten Digital Marketing, Pandemi Covid-19, meningkatkan penjualan.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Bersama Garda Nusantara Meningkatan UMKM di Wilayah Jawa Barat
Authors: Oktaviani Marista
Published: February 2022

Pemberdayaan masyarakat bersama Garda Nusantara meningkatkan UMKM di wilayah Jawa Barat. Pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan oleh mahasiswa KKN UMSurabaya berlokasi di Indramayu Jawa barat. Permasalahan di daerah ini banyak ibu-ibu yang tidak memiliki pekerjaan, dan perekonomian menengah kebawah sehingga tim Garda Nusantara memberikan sentuhan dan inovasi kepada UMKM di wilayah ini dengan tujuan meningkatkan penjualan dan memberikan motivasi ibu-ibu untuk terus menciptakan produk yang siap jual. Program tim adalah sosialisasi terkait UMKM, Membuat produk siap jual dengan produk yang di hasilkan adalah healty drink, Penerapkan strategi pemasaran yang pertama memberikan diskon ke konsumen, memberikan inovasi pada produk kripik pisang dapur bunda dengan cara mengganti pengemasan dan memberikan logo, dan membuatkan akun e-commerce untuk melakukan pemasaran secara online.
RANCANG BANGUN APLIKASI E-MODUL GUNA PEMANFAATAN PEMBELAJARAN DARING BERBASIS ANDROID
Authors: Azwar Azwar , Samiu La Diu
Published: February 2022

The learning process that usually takes place face-to-face has changed to distance learning (Online Learning). This change is quite fast, so problems arise that not only occur in changes in the learning process but also in the readiness of learning media. Online Learning Requires a fairly high cost to provide internet package facilities to students. For this reason, it is necessary to change the form of learning media in this case the Module into the form of Digital Electronic Module (E-Modul). E-Module in the form of mobile android is a solution that can answer these problems. Applications in the form of Mobile have several advantages, such as being efficient in their use and not spending a lot of time or money because they can be used offline. For this reason, this study aims to design an E-Module Application for the Utilization of Android-Based Online Learning with the research method carried out using Research and Development (R&D) techniques. System testing is done using black box testing techniques and user accepted testing. Based on the results of the tests carried out, it is known that the responses from respondents to the questionnaires distributed are quite good with a percentage of 76%, while the results of user accepted testing (UAT) on design indicators are 82%, convenience is 83% and the efficiency of e-modules gets a presentation of 86 % so that the acceptance aspect of the system (E-Module) to the user is represented by 84% with a good scale.
KARAKTERISTIK BRIKET DAUN DAN BATANG DARI TANAMAN NANAS MENGGUNAKAN PEREKAT ALAMI LATEKS
Authors: Adhiguna Rizky Tirta
Published: February 2022

Briket merupakan salah satu produk yang memanfaatkan limbah daun dan batang dari tanaman nanas untuk menghasilkan sumber energi alternatif, ramah lingkungan dan terbarukan. Penelitian dilakukan untuk mengetahui karakteristik dari briket berbahan daun dan batang dari tanaman nanas menggunakan perekat alami lateks serta mengetahui pengaruh penambahan perekat alami lateks terhadap kadar air, kadar abu, kadar zat yang hilang pada suhu 950 0C, nilai kalor dan laju pembakaran briket. Studi eksperimental menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap, dengan perlakuan bagian tanaman nanas (daun dan batang) dan tingkat persentase perekat alami lateks 4%, 8% dan 12%. Data penelitian dianalisis menggunakan Analisis of Variance (ANOVA) dan uji lanjut menggunakan Duncan’s New Multiple Range Test (DNMRT) pada taraf 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perlakuan faktor bagian tanaman (daun dan batang) dan tingkat persentase perekat alami lateks berpengaruh nyata terhadap parameter dalam penelitian. Nilai kadar air, abu, dan zat yang hilang pada suhu 950 0C untuk briket batang lebih tinggi dari briket daun, sedangkan nilai kalor dan laju pembakaran briket daun lebih tinggi dari briket batang untuk setiap persentase perekat lateks. Nilai kadar air, abu, dan kalor yang memenuhi kriteria standar mutu SNI 01-6235-2000 adalah briket daun dengan perekat lateks 4%, secara berturut-turut 3,52±0,14%, 14,35±0,06%, dan 5156±8,62 kalori/gram
The Fixpoint Combinator in Combinatory Logic – A Step towards Autonomous Real-time Testing of Software?
Authors: Fehlmann Thomas , Kranich Eberhard
Published: February 2022

Combinatory Logic is an elegant and powerful logical theory that is used in computer science as a theoretical model for computation. Its algebraic structure supports self-application and is Turing-complete. However, contrary to Lambda Calculus, it untangles the problem of substitution, because bound variables are eliminated by inserting specific terms called Combinators. It was introduced by Schönfinkel (1924) and Curry (1930). Combinatory Logic uses just one algebraic operation, namely combining two terms, yielding another valid term of Combinatory Logic. Terms in models of Combinatory Logic look like some sort of assembly language for mathematical logic. A Neural Algebra, modeling the way we think, constitutes an interesting model of Combinatory Logic. There are other models, also based on the Graph Model (Engeler 1981), such as software testing. This paper investigates what Combinatory Logic contributes to modern software testing. Keywords: combinatory logic, combinatory algebra, autonomous real-time testing, recursion, software testing, artificial intelligence
Upaya Meningkatkan Pemahaman Siswa Pada Materi Himpunan Dengan Menggunakan Pendekatan Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL)
Authors: Nurhidayah Ayi Suhayi
Published: February 2022

The material of the set is one of the basic concepts that must be mastered by students of class VII in order to facilitate students in learning other mathematical material. The purpose of writing this PTK report is: 1) To know students' understanding of the material set in class VII A SMP Negeri 1 Cisarua, West Bandung Regency before and after using the CTL (Contextual Teaching and Learning) approach. 2) To find out the effectiveness of the effective CTL (Contextual Teaching and Learning) approach is used to improve students' understanding of the set material in class VII A SMP Negeri 1 Cisarua, West Bandung Regency. 3) To find out the differences in the results of increasing students' understanding of the material set in class VII A SMPN 1 Cisarua, West Bandung Regency before and after using the CTL (Contextual Teaching and Learning) approach
Upaya Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Dengan Project Based Learning Melalui Penugasan Membuat Vlog Materi Trigonometri
Authors: Hendriani Ely
Published: February 2022

This study aims to analyze the efforts in improving student learning outcomes in class XI IPA of SMA Negeri 1 Cikarang Timur with a model of learning project base learning through the assignment of making vlogs (video blogging) of simple trigonometric equation material. The method used is classroom action research, in which the subject of this study consisted of 30 students with a total of 14 male students and 16 female students, where an increase in student learning outcomes was obtained by changing the value above the minimum completeness criteria (KKM) of 11 Students (36.67%) to 24 Students (80%).
Analisis Faktor Penyebab Rendahnya Minat Belajar Siswa Terhadap Mata Pelajaran Matematika di MTs Ulul Albab
Authors: Firdaus Cep Bambang
Published: February 2022

This study aims to analyze the factors that cause low interest in students' learning in mathematics at MTs Ulul Albab. The method used in the research is the survey method. The research technique was carried out by distributing questionnaires which were then analyzed descriptively. Questionnaire consists of 24 items related to 1) feelings (11 questions), 2) attention in learning (5 questions), and 3) interest in the material and the teacher (8 questions), with 2 alternative answers to the questionnaire namely "Yes" and "No". The population of this study were all MTUL Ulul Albab students, while the sample was 60 students from various grade levels, consisting of 30 VII grade students, 30 VIII grade students, and 30 IX grade students. The results showed that the causes of low student learning interest in mathematics subjects were influenced (41.53%) at a moderate level enough to determine the low interest in learning mathematics, this condition is expected to increase again for the future
Analisis Minat Belajar Siswa Smp Terpadu Cokroaminoto dengan Menggunakan Media ICT Berbasis VBA Excel Pada Materi KPK DAN FPB
Authors: Suherman Wina Nur Alifah , Amelia Susan , Chotimah Siti
Published: February 2022

This research has a purpose to analyze student interest in learning with the media ICT based VBA excel on theory KPK and FPB which is conducted method using method descriptive qualitative This research was conducted at Cokoaminoto Integrated Middle School in West Bandung Regency with a population of 20 students of class VII. The research instruments provided were Questionnaire interest in learning consists of 20 questions with 5 indicators related to ICT media -based Excel VBA and provided 4 student answer choices namely strongly agree (SS), agree (S), disagree (TS) and strongly disagree (STS. Based on the results of the analysis of the data obtained. namely, with indicators of feeling happy reaching 74.1%, indicators of student interest reaching 74.5%, indicators of student involvement reaching 72.8%, indicators of diligence in learning reaching 66.7%, indicators of perseverance and discipline reaching 73.7%. Then it can be concluded that by using ICT medi a -based Excel VBA can influence student learning interest in ongoing learning.
Analisis Kemampuan Komunikasi Matematis Siswa SMP Melalui Self Confident Pada Materi Relasi Dan Fungsi
Authors: Rismayantini Rismayantini , Nurajizah Siti
Published: February 2022

This research is motivated by the importance of social arithmetic material in mathematics especially for students as educational subjects in daily life, while the aim is to analyze students’difficulties in solving social arithmetic questions in the form of contextual questions. This study is classified as a qualitative descriptive study that illustrates the ability of students to solve social arithmetic problems in which the question is based cognitive bloom. The population in this study were all eighth grade junior high school students in West Bandung regency whose samples were selected randomly in Mahardika Middle School as many as 31 people. The data was obtained by testing 8 test question containing the cognitive bloom domain with 3 C3 details, 3 C4 questions and 2 C5 questions. The results showed that there were 1 people with high ability, 2 people with moderate abilities, and 28 people with low abilities with various errors including misconceptions, principle errors, and data operation errors, while the average acquisition rate was 25,7%. It can be concluded that the ability of students to solve problems is still relatively low so that efforts are needed to improve abilities
The Effect of Questioning Technique in Pre-Writing Stage Toward Students’ Writing Ability
Authors: Herayati Herayati
Published: February 2022

One of the requirements in teaching English at Junior High Schools is the students are required to get better result in writing kinds of text. However, the fact showed that the students still faced problems in writing. Those problems can be caused because of not all stages of writing process are done.  Specifically, the students did not go through and use a certain technique on prewriting stage, thus, they faced problems in expressing their ideas, organizing ideas, and developing good paragraph to produce a text type. Therefore, the researcher conducted an experimental reserach. The purpose of this reserach is to find out whether or not the effect of using questioning technique in pre writing stage toward students’ writing ability. Based research result, it was found  that there was significant effect of using questioning technique toward students’ writing ability. Thus, the researcher suggests the English teachers and the students to apply questioning technique in writing process.
Pengembangan Modul Pembelajaran Kimia Materi Pokok Struktur Atomberbasis Inkuiri Terbimbing
Authors: Saslina Tri , Mawardi Mawardi , Dj Latisma
Published: February 2022

Type of research is the research and the development (R & D) to develop chemistry learning modules for the main material atom structural based guided inquiry and to explain about validity, practicality and effectiveness of the resulting module. Expansion model used is 4-D model. The development begins with analyze the front end, the students, the tasks and the concepts analysis. It’s be continued by designing chemistry learning modules based guided inquiry. Than the module developed through development stage such as validation and revision based on validator comments to get valid learning module to be tested in the field. The valid learning module was tested to the students to explain the module practicality and effectiveness. The result of data analysis show that learning module was valid with the average value of kappa moment 0,73. Practicality module was shown by the result of data analysis of questionnaire for teacher response with kappa moment value 0,85 and the questionnaire for student response with kappa moment 0,80. Based on the result of this study, it can be concluded that learning module was valid and practical to used in chemistry learning. The effectiveness test showed that the average value of students’ understanding was 82,31.
Pengaruh Kemandirian Belajar Matematik Siswa Terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kreatif Matematis Siswa SMP
Authors: Astuti Fuji Sri , Bintang Tri Buana , Utami Rizka Vita , Akbar Padillah
Published: February 2022

This research aims to analyze and  in study about influence of mathematical by self regulated learning  against the ability of mathematical creative thinking high school students. The methods used in this research is quantitative data with the  correlational  method. The population in this research is a high school student in the city of Karawang with sampels as many as 32 student that assigned by techniques purposif sampling at one high school in the city of Karawang. The instruments in this research is a test of the ability of mathematical creative thinking as much as 4 items and scale self regulated learning  as much as 10 scale statements.
S-wave modeling of the Showa-Shinzan lava dome in Usu Volcano, Northern Japan, from seismic observations
Authors: Takeo Akiko , Nishida Kiwamu , Aoyama Hiroshi , Ishise Motoko , Kai Takeru , Kurihara Ryo , Maeda Takuto , Mizutani Yuta , Nakashima Yuki , Nagahara Shogo , Wang Xiaowen , Ye Lingling , Akuhara Takeshi , Aoki Yosuke
Published: February 2022

To obtain an internal S-wave velocity structure, we conducted a passive seismic campaign with 21 1-Hz seismometers on and around the Showa-Shinzan lava dome, which emerged during the 1943–1945 eruption of Usu Volcano, Japan. Before the campaign, we calibrated seismometers and found slight phase-response differences between seismometers of less than 1–2 degrees. After the campaign, we extracted seismic wavefield by taking cross-correlations of vertical-component ambient noise records between seismic sites. We developed a new method to measure phase velocities of the Rayleigh wave automatically by assuming layered structure and finally obtained one-dimensional S-wave velocity models in summit, roof and base regions. The obtained S-wave velocity right beneath the intruded lava dome is higher than that in surrounding areas by a few tens of percent down to a few hundred meters below sea level, indicating narrow but deep existence of the root of the lava dome. The obtained S-wave velocity at depths shallower than ~50 m inside the lava dome in the summit area was ~1 km/s, significantly lower than that predicted from the density of ~2.3 x 10^3 kg/m estimated in previous muon-radiography studies and a conventional scaling, indicating the effect of cracking in the lava dome.
Review of different propagation media for potato mini tuber production under screen house
Authors:   Ethiopian Institute of Agricultural Research, Holetta Agricultural Research Center, Crop Research Process, Potato Research Program, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia., Tolessa Egata Shunka
Published: February 2022

Scarcities of healthy and quality potato tuber seeds are the problem of the production of potatoes in the world. Especially, in developing countries it is a serious problem that cause decline in the production and productivity of the potatoes and hampers the profits of producers. To alleviate this problem, many countries produce the mini tubers in screen house from diseases-free planting materials in pots or seed bade made of pathogen-free media. Most reviewed papers indicated that a media used to grow potato in screen houses are made of a combination of different substrates for the suitability of the crop gown on it as it provides sufficient nutrients, aeration, support, and water. Developed countries use rock wool, vermiculite, peat, and other expensive media made by factories while the underdeveloped use cheap materials that are easily available in their surroundings like forest soil, sand, compost, and FYM (farm yard manure). There is also limited research concerning these materials in developing countries, especially, about the ratio of mixing and types to be mixed. The expensive materials used for pot media making are not found in Ethiopia though there are surplus raw materials. Therefore, this review was conducted to assess the information available about the different screen house growing media used worldwide and conceptualize for future utilization. It is concluded that researchers should work on the availability of healthy and quality tuber seed by increasing the numbers produced in screen house through agronomic and other techniques of production solving problems related to potting media.