bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Sustainability of an Agricultural Lexicon in Kenagarian Muaro Paneh: An Ecolinguistics Study
Authors:   Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Program Doktor Ilmu Linguistik Universitas Udayana, Denpasar-Bali, Fhitri Widya , . Asridayani ,   Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Program Doktor Ilmu Linguistik Universitas Udayana, Denpasar-Bali
Published: June 2024

The agricultural language of the Kenagarian Muaro Paneh still survives to this day in certain lexicons. This is due to the idiology and philosophy of the society. This study aims to provide a description of the conservation of agricultural lexicons in the context of the culture of the agricultural community in Kenagarian Muaro Paneh, Solok district, Western Sumatra. This research uses a qualitative descriptive approach. Data collection is using Simak Libat Cakap method. The data was collected by conducting observations and interviews with informants aged 70 and over who are considered to be the masters of agricultural culture in the Kenagarian Muaro Paneh and the younger generation aged 40 and 50. The results of the research show that there are some lexicons that are still used by the people of Kenagarian Muaro Paneh, but there are also some lexicons that are no longer used by people of the Kenagarian Muaro Paneh and there is a new lexicon that has emerged as a result of the advances of the times and technology. The lexical intolerance is caused by several factors, namely ecological, economic, technological and social.
Exploring the Impact of Excessive Internet Usage in Secondary School Students in Kirkuk City
Authors:   Kirkuk Health Directorate, Iraq., Aswad Mishaal Mohammed , Hassan Zahraa Ahmed ,   University of Kirkuk, College of Medicine, Family and Community Medicine Department.
Published: June 2024

Background: excessive internet use in secondary school students prolonged screen usage and unfettered web information might cause distractions, procrastination, and reduced study time, compromising academic achievement. Overuse of the internet can also disrupt sleep, impair time management, and reduce offline activity, which is essential for holistic development. Online content like social media, gaming, and streaming can also affect students' cognition, attention span, and learning motivation. The impact of excessive internet use on secondary school pupils depends on several aspects, including frequency and length, types of online activities, academic achievement measures, and socio-demographic variables. Objective: This study aims to examine the impact of excessive internet usage in secondary school student in kirkuk city. Methodology: A descriptive cross-sectional study design was used in this study “Simple Random” sample was used for student at secondary school in Kirkuk. The study included (400) student. Data were analyzed inferential statistics. Results: the study finding shows the distribution the Internet Usage Pattern of the study sample, regarding to Most preferred method internet access, were about half of study sample (49.5%) using smart phone more than other access methods, while based on the reason of using internet, were near half (46.75%) of study sample using internet for Social Networking. Regarding to the parent’s awareness of internet use, about more than two thirds (65.75%) of the study sample were parents not aware about using internet. According to the preferred time of use of internet, about more than third (33.5%) were using internet after school hours. Finally, Using Internet in group or individually, near to half (47.3%) of the study sample use internet individually. the differences the Internet addiction regarding to the Internet usage pattern of the study sample by using Internet addiction score. There is a high significance value with the differences between the scores of the items of the Internet addiction with regards to the Internet usage pattern of the study sample at p. value 0.05. the differences the Internet addiction regarding to the Internet usage pattern of the study sample by using Internet addiction score. There is a high significance value with the differences between the scores of the items of the Internet addiction with regards to the Internet usage pattern of the study sample at p. value 0.05 by using Chi-square test. Conclusions: According to the report, most students have a proclivity to utilize mobile phones for Internet access. Students have a distinct inclination towards utilizing social media platforms instead of engaging in educational endeavors. The majority of students cited a lack of parental monitoring.
The Urgency of Chemical Castration Regulation in the Sexual Violence Criminal Act Law
Authors:   Master of Law, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta, Aron Julio , Bakhtiar Handar Subhandi ,   Master of Law, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta, Harefa Beniharmoni ,   Master of Law, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta
Published: June 2024

This study aims to determine the urgency of chemical castration in the Law on Sexual Violence, to examine the ideal arrangement of chemical castration in the Law on Sexual Violence in sexual violence against minors committed by the victim's biological parents. And can provide an adequate description of the scope and application of additional criminal law in the form of chemical castration against perpetrators of sexual violence. In this research, the type of research used is normative juridical. Normative juridical research is a procedure used to solve problems from the legal issues at hand. This research focuses on the statute approach, conceptual approach, discussion of rules and norms in positive law. The author looks at the applicable legal rules, especially the regulation of chemical castration in Indonesia Child Protection Law 17 2016, PP No. 70 of 2020 concerning chemical castration. The author finds that it is important to emphasize the need for a thorough review of chemical castration sanctions in the Child Protection Law in Indonesia. Although aimed at preventing sexual violence and providing a deterrent effect, this policy has drawn pros and cons related to human rights violations and its effectiveness has not been proven. Practical challenges such as the sustainability of the punitive effect and offender recovery are also important. A comprehensive approach is needed, prioritizing law enforcement, crime prevention, and victim recovery, with a focus on the best interests of the child and a broad dialogue on human rights, medical ethics, and technical implementation.
Investigation of the Unemployment Based on Poor Mental Conditions
Authors:   Department of Statistics, School of Mathematics, Northwest University, Xi’an, Shaanxi, China, Pathiranage Himali Loku
Published: June 2024

Psychological wellness is essential for everyone in society since it fosters personal growth and success. In a variety of ways, people's work status is linked to their psychological well-being. Individuals who become unemployed are more likely than those who stay employed to suffer from poor psychological health. Unemployed people who have poor psychological conditions are less inclined to look for jobs. As a result, while work has a noteworthy impression on one's mental security, one's mental health determines whether or not one finds work. To minimize this burning issue, it’s necessary to find out the practical solutions through developed techniques. This study focus to address this issue through secondary data. This data was collected from 334 individuals by Michael Corley in 2019. The logistic regression model is used as a baseline model. In contrast, the Support Vector Machine, Decision Tree, and Random Forest models were chosen to check their performance in the study field. The study focuses on five mental health explanatory factors: namely, sadness, tiredness, obsessive thinking, panic attacks, and anxiety. The Support Vector Machine model outperforms logistic regression, Decision Tree, and Random Forest when predicting unemployment based on poor mental health. The Support Vector Machine produced a 71% predictive accuracy, and anxiety significantly influenced unemployment prediction. Future research should focus on detecting destructive mental health issues early on is critical to avoid undesirable actions. These conditions can be lessened with technology, and we can prevent individuals from adopting drastic measures that further safeguard their future.
Lithic production from local raw materials during Late Paleolithic/Mesolithic period in Bohemia: Example of exploitation of the Rock crystal at Soutice 1 (Benešov District)
Authors: Kapustka Katarína , Zemanová Davidová Tereza
Published: June 2024

On site production from local raw material has its specific characteristics. Rock crystal and quartz are raw materials, which were widely used during prehistory. However, an example of their exploitation at the proximity of the source was missing from the Czech Republic. The article discusses attributes of the lithic production from local raw materials using the example of rock crystal. There is a presentation of the lithic collection from the site of Soutice 1 (Central Bohemia), which was recently discovered at the confluence of the rivers Sázava and Želivka. The site was discovered by surface survey during 2023. More than 500 lithic pieces were collected. The assemblage is dominated by rock crystal. The site is situated in archaeologically understudied area. One of the origins of this raw material often seen in this region is the area of the Bohemian-Moravian Highlands. Usually, this raw material forms only a small part of the known collections, but it was present in low numbers at various locations even quite distant from the origin. So, it seems that rock crystal as a raw material was quite popular. The discovery of a site that is near the possible source of this raw material can help us understand specific characteristics of the production of this raw material and some aspects of the production from these local raw materials in general.
Smart Spam Detection and Correction for Temperature in Heater
Authors: Ms. Dhanashri Ashok Patil  , Dr. Jayashree S Awati
Published: June 2024

The efficient operation of heating systems relies heavily on accurate temperature monitoring. However, such systems are vulnerable to data corruption, which can lead to erroneous temperature readings and potentially hazardous conditions. We propose a novel approach to address this challenge by employing machine learning techniques for spam detection and correction in heater temperature data for the detection phase. We explore various machine learning algorithms including spam detection and classification models, to identify spam temperature readings. These models are trained on the preprocessed dataset and evaluated using appropriate metrics to assess their performance.
RELIGIOUS FACTOR IN THE SYSTEM OF ENSURING REGIONAL SECURITY IN THE NORTHEAST CAUCASUS (AXIOLOGICAL ANALYSIS)
Authors: Britvin Aleksey V. , Semedov Semed A.
Published: June 2024

The authors write about the philosophical and political threats of the religious factor’s influence on the spiritual security in the North Caucasus region. The article provides that in order to develop the civil, spiritual and moral education and to level out the politicization of religion here it’s necessary to: 1) compliance with the constitutional principles of freedom of conscience and religion, of a person and citizen, regardless of nomenclature trends in the socio-political sphere; 2) distance of religious associations and the state; 3) the state non-interference in the internal affairs of religion; 4) equidistance of religious associations from the state; 5) equal legal personality for religious associations under the jurisdiction of the state.
PROTECTION OF HISTORICAL JUSTICE AS A FACTOR IN THE STABILITY OF SOCIAL RELATIONS
Authors: Kovalev Andrey A.
Published: June 2024

Historical justice is an important theoretical and practical category for nation-states of the 21st century. Therefore, its unambiguous and clear understanding is the key to a successful intercivilizational dialogue. However, at the moment there is no such dialogue, there is only its appearance, supported by manipulations and speculations, the means of implementation of which is the falsification of history. This method is one of the most destructive and painful in the international confrontation of the 21st century. At the state level, it is recognized as a serious threat to the national security of modern Russia, requiring elimination. Therefore, knowledge of historical facts, the ability to identify truth and lies, the ability to navigate the past and the present, finding logical cause-and-effect relationships in a plurality of disparate historical facts and events will allow Russians to maintain their core (national mentality) and survive in the information and mental war of our time.
THE STRUCTURE OF IDENTITY OF STUDENT YOUTH IN RUSSIA AND TAJIKISTAN
Authors: Ladygina Olga V. , Popova Natalya V.
Published: June 2024

Identification preferences of young people determine the trends of further development of society. In this regard, an important research task is to identify the identification preferences of young people. Identity has various forms, which together form a hierarchical structure, the governing parameters of which are national identity. National identity is a component of constructivism, the formation of which is the focus of youth policy in Russia and Tajikistan. The effectiveness of youth policy largely depends on the extent to which it reflects the hopes and opportunities of the young generation, its growth potential. The article presents models of the identity structure of student youth in Russia and Tajikistan based on the results of empirical research and monitoring of the dynamics of identification preferences. The study of the structure of youth identity and the dynamics of its changes is based on an open associative experiment and sociological surveys among students of the Russian-Tajik (Slavic) University (Dushanbe) and the Ural Federal University named after the first President of Russia B.N. Yeltsin (Yekaterinburg). The conducted research allowed the authors to determine the dominant components in the structure of youth identity and substantiate the significance of the formation of national identity, active civic position among young people as a direction of youth policy.
Research on the impact of blockchain technology on supply chain performance: The intermediary role of supply chain coordination and transparency in the blockchain industry
Authors: Yunlin Chen
Published: June 2024

Purpose – The purpose of this study is to investigate the impact that the implementation of blockchain technology has on supply chain management by analysing the mediating effects of supply chain coordination, transparency, inter-organisational systems, and management capabilities.
Design/methodology/approach – The primary data were obtained by the distribution of a self-administered questionnaire, and the replies were evaluated using a Likert scale with five points. This study collected 300 valid questionnaires from December 2023 to March 2024. SPSS was used for data analysis, and PLS-SEM was used for structural equation modeling analysis.
Findings – Specifically, the findings of this research point to the existence of a statistically significant positive association between blockchain adoption (BCA), supply chain management capabilities (SCMC), inter-organisational systems (IOS), and supply chain performance (SCP). Mediation analysis highlights the critical role of supply chain coordination (SCC) and transparency (SCT) in enhancing SCP through BCA.
Originality/value -- This research makes a significant contribution to the body of knowledge concerning the implications of blockchain technology for supply chain management, offering practical implications for industry stakeholders and policymakers.
Healthcare Provider -Patient Communication Techniques and Cervical Cancer Management at Moi Teaching and Refferal Hospital Cancer Center
Authors: Kebenei Dorcas , Nyambane Rhoydah , Mutua Joan
Published: June 2024

Purpose: The study examined the effect of communication techniques in healthcare provider-patient communication on management of cervical cancer among women seeking treatment at Chandaria Centre, Moi Teaching and Referral hospital in Kenya.  The main objectives of the study was to was to examine the contribution of healthcare provider-patient communication on management of cervical cancer among women seeking treatment at Moi teaching and referral hospital cancer centre.
Methodology: The study was supported by the health belief model. A descriptive research design was used through a mixed method approach   to generate and analyze data. Systematic random sampling was used to select 320 respondents in the study for quantitative data while purposive sampling was used to identify 10 respondents for qualitative data. Structured questionnaires and interviews were used to generate data for the proposed study.  Quantitative analyses was done using statistical package for social sciences (SPSS) tool version 25.  Qualitative data was analyzed thematically in line with study themes/objectives.
Findings: The study found out that communication techniques applied by health care provider and patients had significant effects on the uptake of cervical cancer management among women seeking treatment at Moi Teaching and Referral hospital cancer centre.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The study recommended that there is need for significant improvements in communication strategies used by those dealing with patients, especially those suffering from terminal illnesses since their communicative responses had a significant impact on how they respond to treatment and management. The study also recommended that healthcare providers need to be sensitive to cross-cultural communication so as to reduce the incidences of misinterpretation.
Classification of Certain Cyclic LCD Codes
Authors: Gannon Seth , Kulosman Hamid
Published: June 2024

We show that a necessary and sufficient condition for a cyclic code C of length N over a finite chain ring R (whose maximal ideal has nilpotence 2) to be an LCD code is that C = (f(x)), where f(X) is a self-reciprocal monic divisor of XN − 1 in R[X] and x = X + (XN − 1) in R[X]/(XN − 1). A similar, but slightly different, theorem was proved in 2019 by Z. Liu and J. Wang for general finite chain rings (Theorem 25 in [5]). We provide two proofs, both completely different than the proof of Liu and Wang.
medidas socioeducativas e a responsabilização do adolescente em conflito com a lei no ordenamento jurídico-penal brasileiro
Authors: Moura e Silva Sarah Ingrid , Oliveira Tarsis Barreto
Published: June 2024

Este artigo analisa a controvérsia em torno da redução da maioridade penal, problema que alcança os jovens brasileiros, adentrando o contexto psicossocial da adolescência, em que se observa a busca de afirmação da identidade e aumento da impulsividade. Nesse contexto, crimes de natureza hedionda têm abalado a sociedade brasileira dada a sua gravidade, dando vazão a propostas legislativas para a redução da maioridade. Mencionam-se na presente pesquisa aspectos favoráveis e contrários a essas propostas, bem como a necessidade de responsabilização diante de atos graves, a necessária proteção da sociedade e a dissuasão de práticas delituosas por parte de jovens, bem como os riscos de fragilização do sistema socioeducativo, a possibilidade de encarceramento em massa de jovens em condições desumanas e o impacto negativo na reinserção social de infratores juvenis. No presente trabalho fez-se uso de pesquisa bibliográfica, com recurso a livros, revistas e sites especializados na matéria.
English language learning motivation in higher education: Research-related experiences, methodology, and study findings
Authors:   Universidad Nacional de Educación (UNAE), Ortega Auquilla Diego , Anguisaca Pugo Sthefany ,   Universidad Nacional de Educación (UNAE), Suntaxi Auqui Kevin ,   Universidad Nacional de Educación (UNAE)
Published: June 2024

This section delves into the intricate aspects of motivation within higher education, specifically focusing on English language learning among university students in Ecuador. It synthesizes discussions on internal and external motivation sources, the significance of motivational learning environments, and the pivotal role of educators' attitudes in fostering student engagement. The journey from theoretical foundations to practical research outcomes is traced through the execution of a comprehensive study across various Ecuadorian universities. This research not only identifies key motivational factors but also explores them through mixed methods, offering in-depth insights into the motivators of English language acquisition at the university level. The findings aim to inform stakeholders, enabling the development of educational strategies that cater to students' motivational needs, interests, and goals, thereby enhancing English language learning in higher education settings.
Evaluación de riesgos psicosociales en las camareras de piso de un hotel en Varadero, Cuba
Authors:   Universidad de Matanzas, Almeda Barrios Yoel , Santa Cruz Morales Yura de la Caridad ,   Universidad de Matanzas
Published: June 2024

There are a number of aspects of a psychosocial nature that limit the good performance of housekeepers at the Paradisus Princesa del Mar hotel, Varadero, Cuba. In correspondence, a study is developed to evaluate the psychosocial risks that affect the housekeepers in the mentioned hotel. In this research, the COPSOQ ISTAS 21 method was applied, which identifies and measures the psychosocial risk factors that are present in the activity carried out by these workers. It was obtained that the most affected subdimensions are: cognitive psychological demands, sensory psychological demands, control over work time, role conflict, reinforcement, possibilities of social relationship, job insecurity and double presence. An action plan was designed with 21 measures to improve the quality of working life in the studied area and to prevent psychosocial risks from affecting the work of hotel housekeepers.
ADOÇÃO À BRASILEIRA E A POSSIBILIDADE DE REVERSÃO EM ADOÇÃO LEGAL
Authors: Dias Guilherme Costa , Carvalho William Wilson de
Published: June 2024

O objetivo deste projeto final de curso é conduzir uma pesquisa sobre as adoções na Brasil, investigando os fatores que levam os futuros pais a escolher este ato classificado como ilícito no sistema jurídico brasileiro. Ainda pretende demonstrar os perigos enfrentados tanto pela parte adotiva quanto pelo adoptado como resultado dessa situação e analisar a potencial conversão da condição ilegal para legal, substituindo assim o elo biológico através dos laços afetivos. Para começar, primeiro foi analisada a evolução histórica da adoção e suas alterações ao longo do tempo. Foi necessário abordar a adoção como um meio de fornecer a uma criança uma família substituta, bem como categorizá-la conforme sua natureza jurídica ou extralegal. Em suma, chega-se à compreensão de que se refere ao assunto da adoção ilícita, também conhecida como "adoção à brasileira", juntamente com a seu potencial reversão para uma adoção legítima. Isso está fundamentado nos conceitos de relacionamento afetivo e nas decisões judiciais consolidadas previamente por órgãos judiciários superiores. A metodologia utilizada se baseia em uma revisão bibliográfica, focado em literaturas de autores com propriedade no assunto. Além disso, com o desenvolvimento desse trabalho foi possível verificar que a família se constitui num grupo, cujo formato, hoje é visto de uma forma muito mais pluralista e sua formação não se vincula tão somente aos laços de sangue, ou o seu reconhecimento junto ao Estado, mas reside, sobretudo, no afeto fortalecido pela convivência entre os membros familiares.
TROMBOFILIA EM GESTANTES: IMPORTÂNCIA DA ASSISTÊNCIA DE ENFERMAGEM
Authors: Perez Thaiana Kaira Hildebrando , Lima Pamela Karoline de , Afonso Tatiana Moreira , Fernando Francine da Silva e Lima de , Antunes Mariana Sartori de Oliveira , Oliveira Kleber Aparecido de
Published: June 2024

A trombofilia é uma condição patológica caracterizada pela formação anormal de coágulos sanguíneos, representando um risco significativo durante a gestação devido às mudanças fisiológicas que aumentam a coagulação sanguínea. Este artigo investiga a prevalência da trombofilia em gestantes e examina as práticas de enfermagem associadas. Utilizando uma revisão de literatura, foram analisados estudos publicados entre 2013 e 2024, selecionando 21 artigos relevantes nas bases de dados do Scielo, Medline, PubMed, Lilacs e Google Scholar. A discussão enfatiza a importância da identificação precoce dos sinais e sintomas da trombofilia em gestantes e a necessidade de mais pesquisas para aprimorar a assistência a essa população vulnerável. Os enfermeiros desempenham um papel essencial na gestão de gestantes com trombofilia, atuando em várias frentes para garantir a segurança e o bem-estar tanto da mãe quanto do feto. Suas responsabilidades incluem a identificação precoce e monitoramento, educação e orientação, administração de medicamentos, suporte emocional e psicológico, planejamento e coordenação do cuidado, prevenção de complicações e participação em pesquisa e educação continuada. Essas ações são cruciais para melhorar os resultados perinatais e maternos, destacando a importância da assistência de enfermagem no contexto da trombofilia em gestantes.
USO INCORRETO DE ANTIBIÓTICOS
Authors: Santos Wagner Marculino de Souza , Baiense Alex Sandro Rodrigues
Published: June 2024

O uso irracional dos antibióticos (UIA) pode promover a resistência das bactérias, limitando a eficácia dos tratamentos disponíveis no mercado no qual são causados pela infecção bacteriana, se tornando um problema de saúde pública. Além disso, o uso desnecessário de antibióticos pode levar a efeitos colaterais adversos, como alergias e distúrbios gastrointestinais entre outros. O objetivo geral desse trabalho é analisar de forma abrangente o impacto do uso irracional de antibióticos e suas consequências. Para a elaboração deste trabalho, Foi realizada uma revisão bibliográfica da literatura sobre a terapêutica para descrever e apresentar os efeitos do uso irracional dos antibióticos, buscando referências importantes em bases de dados nacionais e internacionais. Buscando artigos entre os anos de 2020 e 2024. Conclui-se que os profissionais farmacêuticos desempenham serviços essenciais à saúde, atuando na promoção do uso racional de medicamentos e combatendo os problemas advindos do seu uso inadequado.
L’Europe en ses découpages
Authors: Baudelle Guy , Boulineau Emmanuelle
Published: June 2024

L’Europe est le continent ayant donné lieu au plus grand nombre de découpages spatiaux. Ses limites ont suscité nombre de débats, en son sein comme en dehors. L’Union européenne est pour sa part devenue un laboratoire de production de découpages.Chacun de ses découpages, vecteur d’identités et de territorialité, reflète une intentionnalité que dévoile L’Europe en ses découpages en montrant la multiplicité des formes, des modalités et des acteurs qui les produisent, les utilisent et les questionnent dans un monde globalisé et réticulaire. Un monde qui est aujourd’hui bouleversé par l’urgence du changement climatique.Du continent aux régions en passant par les aires métropolitaines ou leurs réseaux, de maillage en zonage, de régionalisations en représentations, cet ouvrage explore l’art de la découpe pour gouverner, aménager, imaginer et construire les territoires européens par-delà les héritages des États et de leurs frontières. Les chapitres éclairent ainsi de façon inédite, à différentes échelles de temps et d’espace, les enjeux théoriques et pratiques des découpages de l’Europe.
Le complexe shelterine
Authors: GHILAIN Claire , GILSON Éric , GIRAUD-PANIS Marie-Josèphe
Published: June 2024

La protection des extrémités des chromosomes eucaryotes est vitale pour la stabilité du génome. Chez les mammifères, le complexe Shelterine est responsable de cette protection car il inhibe la réponse aux cassures double brin et les machineries de réparation. Ce chapitre explore les caractéristiques structurales et biochimiques de ce complexe et le rôle de ses divers composants.
Voies alternatives de l’élongation des télomères
Authors: GAUCHIER Mathilde
Published: June 2024

L’élongation des télomères implique bien souvent la télomérase mais également des voies alternatives. Dans ce chapitre sera résumé l’état des connaissances sur la maintenance de la taille des télomères grâce aux voies alternatives ALT (Alternative Lengthening of Telomeres), présentes dans certains cancers humains, mais aussi utilisées par d’autres organismes lorsque la télomérase est absente ou dysfonctionnelle.
Conseils d’échantillonnage, effets de matrice minérale et artéfacts sur les thermogrammes
Authors: BAUDIN François , BENOIT Yves , BOUTON Nicolas
Published: June 2024

Conduire une analyse Rock-Eval® nécessite de prendre des précautions au moment du prélèvement des échantillons, pendant leur préparation et leur stockage, et lors de l’analyse elle-même où le volume de la prise d’essai et la présence de minéraux peuvent influer sur les résultats. Ce chapitre illustre aussi quelques artéfacts et anomalies sur les thermogrammes permettant de détecter ces effets ou un dysfonctionnement de l’appareil.
Un découpage réticulaire pour les transports
Authors: BEYER Antoine
Published: June 2024

La politique du réseau de transport européen (RTE-T) a développé une vision intégrée où le principe réticulaire en corridors se substitue aux classiques divisions aréolaires. La gouvernance de ces corridors repose alors sur un effort commun de rapprochement multiniveaux des acteurs, comme porteurs d’un puissant projet territorial qui reste largement à mettre en œuvre.
La diffusion des découpages européens dans le monde
Authors: FAU Nathalie , LIMA Stéphanie , MAZUREK Hubert , THOREZ Julien
Published: June 2024

Ce chapitre interroge le modèle de l’État-nation territorial, sa diffusion hors d’Europe et ses héritages contemporains à différentes échelles. Il en dresse un panorama décentré, mettant en perspective les situations dans différentes régions du monde (Asie du Sud-Est, Afrique de l’Ouest, Amérique du Sud et Asie centrale) pour saisir les continuités et les bifurcations de cette influence dans les Suds.
Opinion: Optimizing climate models with process knowledge, resolution, and artificial intelligence
Authors: Schneider Tapio , Leung L. Ruby , Wills Robert C. J.
Published: June 2024

Abstract. Accelerated progress in climate modeling is urgently needed for proactive and effective climate change adaptation. The central challenge lies in accurately representing processes that are small in scale yet climatically important, such as turbulence and cloud formation. These processes will not be explicitly resolvable for the foreseeable future, necessitating the use of parameterizations. We propose a balanced approach that leverages the strengths of traditional process-based parameterizations and contemporary artificial intelligence (AI)-based methods to model subgrid-scale processes. This strategy employs AI to derive data-driven closure functions from both observational and simulated data, integrated within parameterizations that encode system knowledge and conservation laws. In addition, increasing the resolution to resolve a larger fraction of small-scale processes can aid progress toward improved and interpretable climate predictions outside the observed climate distribution. However, currently feasible horizontal resolutions are limited to O(10 km) because higher resolutions would impede the creation of the ensembles that are needed for model calibration and uncertainty quantification, for sampling atmospheric and oceanic internal variability, and for broadly exploring and quantifying climate risks. By synergizing decades of scientific development with advanced AI techniques, our approach aims to significantly boost the accuracy, interpretability, and trustworthiness of climate predictions.
Cross-system interactions for positive tipping cascades
Authors: Eker Sibel , Lenton Timothy M. , Powell Tom , Scheffran Jürgen , Smith Steven R. , Swamy Deepthi , Zimm Caroline
Published: June 2024

Abstract. Positive tipping points are promising leverage points in social systems for accelerated progress towards climate and sustainability targets. Besides their impact in specific social systems such as energy, food, or social norms and values, positive tipping dynamics may in some cases spread across different systems, amplifying the impact of tipping interventions. However, the cross-system interactions that can create such tipping cascades are sparsely examined. Here, we review interactions across sociotechnical, socioecological, socioeconomic, and sociopolitical systems that can lead to tipping cascades based on the emerging and relevant past evidence. We show that there are several feedback mechanisms where a strategic input can trigger secondary impacts for a disproportionately large positive response, and various agents that can trigger such cascades. This review of cross-system interactions facilitates the quantification and analysis of positive tipping cascades in future studies.
Gender Matters: Exploring the Mental Health of Youth Experiencing Homelessness in Canada
Authors: Wadge Stephanie , Lethby Michael , Stobbe Karl , Gardner Pauli , Michaelson Valerie
Published: June 2024

The gender gap in adolescent mental health experiences is notable, with gender adding an additional layer to the already complex experience of being a young person who is experiencing homelessness. Yet, research in this area is limited. The purpose of this qualitative, interpretive description study was to understand how gender shapes the mental health of youth who are experiencing homelessness in the Niagara Region of Ontario, Canada. Eleven young people between the ages of 16 and 24 were recruited from a youth shelter and participated in individual semi-structured interviews. Thematic analysis and Gender-Based Analysis Plus was used to analyze the data, and findings revealed four contextual factors that appear to influence a young person’s mental health while homeless but that is experienced differently depending on one’s gender identity. These factors are: (1) housing acquisition is challenging, (2) physical presentation is meaningful, (3) cleanliness and hygiene are expected, and (4) utilizing mental health resources is complicated. Additionally, the many strengths that the youth identified and demonstrated in navigating their circumstances are highlighted in the results. These strengths involve (1) exhibiting resilience, (2) expressing the ability to survive, (3) imagining a world that is better, (4) articulating their needs, and (5) drawing on their social connections. The gendered lens that guides this study provides a challenge to the homogenous way that young people experiencing homelessness are often portrayed within the literature. Intersecting identities that include gender and age need to be considered within the mental health-related experiences of youth who live with homelessness. Ensuring that interventions are tailored to meet young people’s specific gendered needs is both a matter of human rights and health equity. Practical implications for service providers are discussed.
An Innovative Retrofitting Technique of an Industrial Prefabricated Building Without Evacuation
Authors: Yıldırım Suat , Tonguç Yüksel İlkay
Published: June 2024

This paper presents a seismic retrofit of an industrial-type precast reinforced concrete building structure using friction dampers. The project consisted of retrofitting two precast reinforced concrete buildings, one of which will be presented in this paper. Precast concrete is one of the industrial structures' most preferred construction methods due to its low cost, fast construction, and availability in rural areas. Unfortunately, most structures constructed before “Specification for Buildings to be Built in Seismic Zones (TBEC-2018) [1]” are not sufficiently engineered and are expected to perform poorly when exposed to a significant seismic event. The general characteristic of precast reinforced concrete buildings built before TBEC-2018 is their relatively high concrete quality (compared to cast-in-place reinforced concrete buildings) and better reinforcement workmanship. But they have some characteristic weaknesses as well. Weak beam-column connections, high drift ratios due to heavy beams, instability problems, and lack of frame behavior can be considered primary weaknesses. General classical retrofitting techniques include increasing beam/column sections or adding new reinforced concrete or steel members to the system or FRP (fiber-reinforced polymer) wrapping. Mostly classical retrofitting needs additional foundations. All these techniques require a long construction period, causing evacuation and stopping building usage. Because stopping the production cost can be tolerated by the owners, a retrofitting approach that can be assembled during the normal function of the industrial structures is required. As a result of this requirement, friction dampers are selected as the supplemental energy dissipation device. ASCE 41-17 [2] and ASCE 7-16 [3] are employed for the damper design and damping calculations. Before the damper study, some instability and weak connection problems are solved by traditional strengthening measures. The most effective damper configuration and capacities are selected after an iterative trial-and-error linear study using the simplified methods developed by PROMER. Nonlinear push-over analyses are conducted after linear pre-studies. Finally, a nonlinear time-history analysis is performed for confirmation of the results. It is shown that the proposed retrofit scheme satisfies the desired performance goals for both DD-1 [1] and DD-2 [1] events. Overall, it is considered that the proposed retrofit scheme with dampers provides the optimal solution for the project stakeholders from a performance, design, constructability, and economic point of view. Some application visuals will be presented, and methods will be explained in detail in the article. The friction damper behavior is based on the rotational friction hinge concept. The dampers increase building damping, causing a decrease in earthquake demand. As a result, dampers provide passive energy dissipation and protect buildings from structural and nonstructural damage during moderate and severe earthquakes.
Cloudbursts Strike over Foothills Himalaya of Uttarakhand, India: A Case Study from Maldeota, Dehradun District
Authors: Khanduri Sushil
Published: June 2024

The present study highlights the cloudburst issues that occurred in Raipur area of Dehradun City. On the night of August 20, 2022, the Raipur area of Uttarakhand state capital Dehradun was lashed by excessive rainfall or cloudbursts resulting in the water level of sub-watersheds of the Song River rising enormously, particularly Bandal Nadi and Song river. Bhaiswar and Sarkhet villages came in limelight which are situated on the Bandal valley due to loss of human lives and property. 5 people were killed while 3 people were injured and 24 animals lost whereas about 8.25 ha of agricultural fields were damaged and 12 families became homeless in these incidences. The transport connectivity of the Sarkhet and adjoining areas was disrupted due to washing off the road in several places. A detailed investigation was carried out in the affected areas to ascertain the causes and impacts of the disaster and the feasibility of rehabilitation land. Geologically, the devastated area is observed to be fragile due to its proximity to Main Boundary Thrust (MBT) and subsequent Fault as also lies to the Eastern fringe of the Mussoorie Syncline. It was also observed that untraditionally ways of habitation patterns in the region and economic opportunities due to increasing tourist inflow in the area are responsible for the enhanced devastating potential of disaster. This work mainly concentrates on future risk and suggestions for future risk mitigation within the area.
Achmad Agus Yasin Fadli PENGARUH CURRENT RATIO (CR) DAN DEBT TO EQUITY RATIO (DER) TERHADAP RETURN ON EQUITY (ROE) PADA PERUSAHAAN ALKINDO NARATAMA TBK YANG TERCATAT DI BEI TAHUN PERIODE 2012 – 2019
Authors: Achmad Agus Yasin Fadli
Published: June 2024

Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Current Ratio terhadap Retun On Equity pada PT Alikindo Naratama Tbk, mengetahui Debt to Equity Ratio terhadap Retun On Equity pada PT Alkindo Naratama Tbk, dan mengetahui Current Ratio dan Debt to Equity Ratio secara simultan atau bersama-sama terhadap Retun On Equity pada PT Alkindo Naratama Tbk Periode 2012-2019.
Jenis penelitian ini dilakukan dalam penulisan skripsi ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif, yaitu melakukan penelitian yang menggambarkan keadaan keuangan perusahaan dalam mengetahui keuntungan yang di peroleh oleh perusahaan yang dinyatakan dalam bentuk angka. Populasi yang menjadi objek penelitian ini adalah perusahaan sektor Industri Dasar dan Kimia yang tercatat di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada tahun 2012-2019. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah laporan neraca dan laba rugi perusahaan PT Alkindo Naratama Tbk. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan antara lain statistik deskriptif data, uji asumsi klasik, analisis regresi linier berganda, koefisien determinasi, uji t dan uji F dengan menggunakan Statistical Product Service and solutions (SPSS) versi 20.
Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa pengaruh Current Ratio dan Debt to Equity Ratio terhadap Retun On Equity secara simultan atau bersama-sama pada perusahaan PT Alkindo Naratama Tbk terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan. Hal ini dapat ditunjukan pada hasil F hitung < dari F tabel (3.545 > 5.14). Dan angka signifikan sebesar 0.110 yang artinya lebih kecil dari alpha (0.110 > 0.05). Berdasarkan keterangan tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa H3o diterima dan H3a ditolak. Persamaan regresi berganda adalah Y = 0.343 – 0.089 X1 – 0.126 X2 artinya jika Current Ratio (X1) dan Debt to Equity Ratio (X2) nilainya 0, maka Retun On Equity (Y) nilainya adalah 0.343.
PENERAPAN METODE SAS (STRUKTUR ANALITIK SINTETIK) PADA PEMBELAJARAN MEMBACA PERMULAAN SISWA KELAS 1 SD
Authors: Dewi Kusuma  , Naela Makhbubah
Published: June 2024

Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana penerapan metode Struktural Analitik Sintetik (SAS) pada pembelajaran membaca permulaan di kelas 1 SD Negeri 2 Waruroyom. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan metode SAS pada pembelajaran membaca permulaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi pengamatan, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian metode SAS dapat meningkatkan kemampuan siswa dalam membaca dan dapat membangun motivasi siswa dalam belajar.
The problem in this research is how to apply the Structural Analytical Synthetic (SAS) method in early reading learning in grade 1 SD Negeri 2 Waruroyom. This study aims to determine the application of the SAS method in early reading learning. This study used descriptive qualitative method. Data collection techniques were carried out by observation, interviews and documentation. Based on the research results, the SAS method can improve students' reading skills and can build students' motivation in learning.
Efektivitas Metode Pembelajaran Mind Mapping Terhadap Nilai Kognitif Siswa Pada Pokok Bahasan Gerak Lurus Berubah Beraturan (GLBB) Siswa Kelas X MA Pringgabaya
Authors: Rustaman  , Sutisna  , Sentosa Mohamad Rendi Astono
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: 1) respon siswa terhadap penggunaan metode mind mapping; 2) nilai kognitif siswa kelas X MA Pringgabaya pada pokok bahasan gerak lurus berubah beraturan; dan 3) efektivitas belajar jika menggunakan metode mind mapping untuk pembelajaran pada pokok bahasan gerak lurus berubah beraturan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pre experimental design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu siswa kelas X MA Pringgabaya yang berjumlah 46 siswa. Teknik sampling menggunakan teknik sampling jenuh (sensus) yaitu meneliti semua populasi. Instrumen penelitian berupa lembar tes (pretes dan postes) dan lembar angket. Teknik analisa data menggunakan teknik analisis deskriptif dan uji hipotesis paired-sample t-test. Kesimpulan penelitian ini yaitu: 1) respon siswa terhadap penggunaan metode mind mapping sebagai metode belajar yaitu: 60,9% siswa menyetujui bahwa penggunaan metode mind mapping efektif dalam pembelajaran GLBB, 85,4% siswa menyatakan bahwa mencatat dengan metode mind mapping dapat menemukan informasi lebih cepat, seluruh siswa kelas X MA Pringgabaya menyatakan kesulitan dalam menyimbolkan suatu bahasan untuk digambarkan dalam mind mapping, 60,9% siswa akan menggunakan mind mapping untuk metode belajar selanjutnya, 39% siswa menyatakan bahwa penggunaan metode mind mapping sebagai metode belajar membuat mereka lebih cepat lelah; 2) Nilai kognitif rata-rata kelas pada saat pretes adalah 30,98 sedangkan nilai rata-rata kelas saat postes adalah 72,80; 3) terdapat efektivitas metode pembelajaran mind mapping terhadap nilai kognitif siswa pada bahasan gerak lurus berubah beraturan (GLBB) siswa kelas X MA Pringgabaya.
Pembelajaran IPA Mengunakan Model ARCS (Attention, Relevance, Confidance, and Satisfaction) dengan Metode The Power of Two pada Siswa Kelas IV SDIT Al Akhyar Bae Kudus
Authors: Septian Damar , Farid Ifa Fauziyah
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menelaah efektivitas model ARCS (Attention, Relevance, Confidence, and satisfaction) dan metode The Power of Two dibandingkan dengan model pembelajaran konvensional terhadap prestasi belajar IPA siswa. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian Quasi Eksperimen. Variabel penelitian terdiri dari 2 variabel, yaitu variabel bebas berupa model ARCS (Attention, Relevance, Confidence, and satisfaction) dan metode The Power of Two dan variabel terikat berupa prestasi belajar IPA siswa. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas IV SDIT Al Akhyar yang berjumlah 63 siswa. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan cara cluster sampling. Dipilih kelas IVA sebagai kelas eksperimen dan kelas IVC sebagai kelas kontrol. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan uji t dengan bantuan spss, yang sebelumnya dilakukan uji prasyarat yaitu uji normalitas dan homogenitas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa model ARCS (Attention, Relevance, Confidence, and satisfaction) dengan metode The Power of Two berpengaruh positif terhadap prestasi belajar IPA siswa.
Pengembangan Hydraulic System Conceptual Test (HySCT) Berformat Three Tier Test
Authors: Yulianawati Dewi , Hasanah Lilik , Samsudin Achmad
Published: June 2024

Konsepsi siswa pada sistem hidrolik merupakan hal penting dalam memahami konsep fluida statis secara komprehensif. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, perlu adanya suatu tahapan untuk mengungkap konsepsi siswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan instrumen tes diagnostik Hydraulic System Conceptual Test (HySCT) dalam bentuk theree tier. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu 4D, terdiri dari beberapa langkah, meliputi: Defining, Designing, Developing, dan Disseminating. HySCT diujikan pada 32 siswa kelas XI di salah satu SMA Negeri Kabupaten Kuningan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa HySCT yang berformat three tier dapat mendiagnosis level konsepsi siswa pada sistem hidrolik dengan kategori understanding, partial understanding, misconception, no understanding, dan uncode.