bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Life and Death of a Middle Preclassic Individual from Aguada Fénix, Tabasco, Mexico
Authors: Suzuki Shintaro , Méndez Fernando Gutiérrez , Bauer María Belén Méndez , Triadan Daniela , Inomata Takeshi
Published: January 2025

In this osteobiography, a Middle Preclassic skeleton from the site of Aguada Fenix, Tabasco is explored. It is one of the rare cases belonging to this early temporality in the Maya area. The archaeological context and osteological sex and age-at-death are described in detail, and the individual's social role is inferred. The individual’s oral and skeletal pathologies are analyzed and compared to two later Classic burials found at a nearby site of El Tiradero. The skeletal evidence indicates that mecapal use was very likely the reason for the anomalies/pathologies in his vertebras. Finally, post-sepulchral alterations, according to the distribution of the skeletal elements in the burial context, are explored.
Making a Place for Ancestors at Actuncan, Belize
Authors: Freiwald Carolyn , Micklin Destiny , Fulton Kara A. , Mixter David W. , LeCount Lisa J.
Published: January 2025

Making an ancestor among the Classic Maya of Actuncan, Belize was a process that focused on the burial space as much as the person. The Actuncan Group 1 patio burial analysis combines isotopic diet and origin with osteology to reconstruct the lives of 12 people, men and women with likely local origins who shared a similar diet, living and dying within a few generations. The taphonomic history of their burials reveals a combination of disturbance and disinterment that resulted from activities that were not clearly veneration or desecration. The story of how these individuals were transformed into ancestors creates an osteobiography of this Maya burial place.
Death and Remembrance in Central Belize
Authors: Wrobel Gabriel D. , Harrison-Buck Eleanor , Freiwald Carolyn , Biggs Jack A. , McKenna Morgan , Murata Satoru
Published: January 2025

At a once-vibrant population center in Central Belize that archaeologists have named Kaax Tsaabil, a woman was buried in the crumbling remains of a building. This osteobiography reconstructs aspects of the woman’s life history, death, and burial as recorded on her skeleton and places these aspects within the broader story of the Maya community in which she lived. Care and maintenance of the building had ceased prior to her interment, and radiocarbon dates measured directly from her remains show that this occurred at the height of the Classic period. However, despite evidence of abandonment, traces of periodic activity—like the burial and nearby deposits of smashed ceramics—show that Kaax Tsaabil maintained some significance to those living nearby.
Recycling Souls and Age-Fluid Ancestors
Authors: Geller Pamela L.
Published: January 2025

Burial of bodies within and beneath residential structures, which community members continued to use, was a widespread practice in the pre-Columbian Maya world. The idea that such proximity signals ongoing dialogue between living kin and their ancestors is now well established. Received wisdom would have us envision ancestors as powerful, sage, and elderly, however. What, then, are bioarchaeologists to make of the burials from these settings that contain youths? Osteobiographic study of several such burials from the Three Rivers region in northwestern Belize suggests that the conferral of ancestorhood was not contingent on an individual's age at death. Rather, from the burials of youthful decedents, researchers may glean information about the specificities of mourning, as well as broader cultural practices related to Maya beliefs about soul recycling and age-fluid ancestors.
Human Bones Converted into Artifacts at Teotihuacan
Authors: Meza-Peñaloza Abigail , Zertuche Federico , Cucina Andrea
Published: January 2025

The use of human skeletal remains as raw material was a common practice among Mesoamerican societies. The findings of modified human bones in different explorations that were carried out in the City of Teotihuacan stand out. Through morphological analysis of 840 modified human bones found in Teotihuacan’s neighbourhood known as La Ventilla, the hypothesis is developed that, beyond only covering a material need, these modified human bones also have been part of a funerary ritual which involved osteological remains of the city inhabitants regardless their biological sex.
The Impact of an Educational Intervention on the Adoption of Preventive Behaviors Against Head Lice Infestation Among Female Students to Using the Health Belief Model
Authors: Hashemian Masoumeh , Mehri Ali , Shahrabadi Reza , Joveini Hamid , Movahedzadeh Davood , Takbiri Afsaneh , Alipour-Anbarani Mansoure
Published: January 2025

Background: Head lice infestation is a significant health issue among students, leading to physical, social, and psychological consequences. Objectives: This research aims to determine the impact of an educational intervention on the adoption of preventive behaviors against head lice infestation among second-grade female elementary school students using the health belief model (HBM). Methods: The present study was conducted semi-experimentally in the academic year 2023. The study was conducted before and after 2 months of educational intervention between the intervention and control groups. The allocation of regions to the control and intervention groups was done randomly (random allocation method). Then, one primary school was randomly selected from each district, and in each school, students were randomly selected from the fourth, fifth, and sixth grades (two-stage cluster sampling). The intervention group included 80 students, and the control group included 72 students. Educational classes for the prevention of pediculosis were conducted for the students in the intervention group in the form of lectures, reading stories and poems about the prevention of pediculosis, and using peer education. To collect information, a questionnaire with acceptable validity and reliability based on the HBM was used. Data analysis was performed using SPSS 16 software and descriptive statistical tests, independent t-test, paired t-test, and ANCOVA. Results: The results of the study indicated that before the educational intervention, there was no significant difference in the mean scores of the components of the HBM between the intervention and control groups [perceived sensitivity (P = 0.807), perceived benefits (P = 0.811), perceived barriers (P = 0.682), self-efficacy (P = 0.961), behavior (P = 0.140)]. However, the average scores of the perceived severity construct were significantly different between the intervention (10.41 ± 1.95) and control (9.58 ± 2.08) groups before the educational intervention. After the educational intervention, there was a significant difference in the average scores of all constructs of the HBM between the intervention and control groups (P < 0.001). Conclusions: The study supports the effectiveness of education based on the HBM in promoting preventive behaviors against pediculosis among second-grade female elementary school students.
TRIGGERS FOR THE FORMATION OF PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCE OF FUTURE TEACHERS OF MATHEMATICS
Authors: Prus Alla
Published: January 2025

This paper introduces part of the study of the effectiveness of tools that generate a professionally competent teacher of Mathematics. Design research with focus on learning processes was used as a research model, which have lasted more than 10 years. The methodology of teaching mathematics as an obligatory educational component for future teachers of Mathematics produces means of the professional development in terms of integration and the development of mathematical and methodological competence. First, this is the meaningful filling of classes of all forms with professionally significant material with the systematic use of ICT in the classroom. The means of organizing work in the discipline (laboratory and practical classes) in general and the forms of organization in practical classes (independent work, work in pairs) are important. Among the activities in practical classes, it is worth highlighting the implementation of hands-on training, business games, solving methodological problems.
PORÓWNANIE PLONOWANIA I WARTOŚCI ENERGETYCZNYCHŚLAZOWCA PENSYLWAŃSKIEGO (SIDA HERMAPHRODITA) ZMISKANTEM OLBRZYMIM (MISCANTHUS GIGANTEUS) POCZWARTYM ROKU WEGETACJI
Authors: Lisowski Janusz , Porwisiak Henryk , Borowa Aleksandra
Published: January 2025

Celem pracy było przedstawienie wyników i wartości energetycznych dwóch roślin: ślazowca pensylwańskiego i miskanta ostatecznego. Wyniki doświadczenia uzyskane z poletek doświadczalnych Wyższej Szkoły Agrobiznesu w Łomży. Z poletek doświadczonych na użytek nieważny przy stosowaniu błędnego zezwolenia na taką masę 3,9 t∙ha-1 i ślazowiec 6,3 t∙ha-1. Z doświadczenia nawożonego substancją organiczną miskant uzyskał plon suchej masy 7,4 t∙ha-1, a ślazowiec 14,9 t∙ha-1. Przy zastosowaniu nawożenia mineralnego NPK miskant uzyskał plon 4,5 t∙ha-1 i ślazowiec 9,8 t∙ha-. Większa wartość opałowa zawarta w miskancie końcowym niż ślazowiec pensylwański. Jego wartość opałowa była niższa o 32,5% w stosunku do węgla przyjmując, że węgiel spalany w elektrowni Ostrołęka miał średnią wartość opalową 22500 kJ∙kg-1.
TECHNOLOGIA UPRAWY ŻYTA OZIMEGO NA CELE PASZOWE
Authors: Puczel Jolanta , Dawidziuk Mariusz , Grzymkowska Małgorzata
Published: January 2025

W pracy analizowano uprawę żyta ozimego o nazwie Dańkowskie Granat. Praca obejmowała porównanie dwóch technologii uprawy tego gatunku, na poziomie podstawowym i intensywnym. W uprawie intensywnej zastosowano zwiększone nawożenie o dawkę azotu 40kg·ha-1, nawożenie dolistne i ochronę przed wyleganiem roślin. Technologie uprawy w pracy oznaczono Dz.1- podstawowa, Dz.2 intensywna. Warunki atmosferyczne sprzyjały uprawie. Średnie temperatury i sumy opadów w najważniejszych etapach uprawy były korzystne. Badania zostały przeprowadzone w prywatnym gospodarstwie położonym w powiecie kolneńskim specjalizującym się w produkcji mleka oraz produkcji roślinnej na potrzeby utrzymywanego bydła. Na podstawie otrzymanych wyników plonu z prowadzonych upraw (Dz1 i Dz2) stwierdzono, lepszy wpływ technologii uprawy na poziomie intensywnym na wielkość plonu i wartość MTZ. W uprawie intensywnej plon wyniósł 5,2 t·ha-1, a MTZ 30,92 g, a technologii podstawowej, plon oscylował na poziomie 4,5 t·ha-1, a MTZ 26,52g.
TEACHING THE UKRAINIAN LANGUAGE AS A FOREIGNLANGUAGE UNDER CONDITIONS OF DISTANCE LEARNING
Authors: Pryshchepa Olena
Published: January 2025

The article deals with the methods of implementing the communicative-activity approach to mastering the Ukrainian language under conditions of distance learning. The author of the publication shares the practical experience of distance work with freshmen of the Zhytomyr Polytechnic State University, foreign students studying the Ukrainian language. Thepublication considers problems that arise at the initial stage of learning the Ukrainian. The particular importance is attached to the following issues: the language divide, its types, reasons of its occurrence and ways to overcome it; typical mistakes made by students in the process of distance learning of reading and writing, as well as ways and methods for their prevention and elimination; the methodology for pronunciation training. The author of the article tends to consider the usage of podcasts, mental maps and communicatively oriented authentic textbooks to be the most effective methods of distance work. The article provides the description of textbooks which are focused on the communicative-activity approach to the language learning and also enable to essentially achieve the educational goal during the distance learning process. The publication emphasizes that of the four types of speech activity - speaking, writing, reading, listening – reaching the first one is especially challenging in the distance learning process. The joint use of exercises from the textbook and the students’ involvement in real speech situations is successful for developing speaking skills. The author proposes patterns of real speech situations, describes their content and methodology of their application. He also vividly proves the effectiveness of using podcasts, mental maps, and authentic textbooks in the language learning process.
CECHY BIOMETRYCZNE I OCENA PRZYDATNOŚCI TOPINAMBURU(HELIANTHUS TUBEROSUS L.) NA CELE ENERGETYCZNE WDRUGIM ROKU UPRAWY
Authors: Lisowski Janusz , Grala Dawid
Published: January 2025

Celem pracy była ocena pomiarów biometrycznych i przydatności słonecznika bulwiastego (Helianthus tuberosus L.) na cele energetyczne w drugim roku uprawy. Ocenę przydatności tej rośliny na cele energetyczne i pomiary biometryczne w drugim roku uprawy oparto na wynikach dwuczynnikowego doświadczenia. Doświadczenie założono na poletkachdoświadczalnych Wyższej Szkoły Agrobiznesu w Łomży. W doświadczeniu rozpoczętym w 2015 roku zastosowano metodę losowanych bloków w trzech powtórzeniach. Poletka obejmowały powierzchnię 6 m2. Uzyskane wyniki wykazują, że biomasa ze słonecznika bulwiastego dzięki swoim własności energetycznym może być alternatywnym źródłem energii i z sukcesem może zastąpić dzisiejsze technologie ciepłownicze, oparte na tradycyjnych paliwach kopalnych. Średnia masa pędów z karpy oraz plon suchej masy t∙ha-1 przy zastosowaniu masy pofermentacyjnej był wyższy o 57% w stosunku do kontroli. Nawożenie organiczne masą pofermentacyjną z biogazowni rolniczej w Rybołach było wyraźnym czynnikiem zwiększającym plon suchej masy zebranego słonecznika bulwiastego jak i jego pomiarów biometrycznych co przełożyło się na plon energii.
CURRENT ISSUES OF NURSES TRAINING FOR THE PALIATIVECARE SYSTEM
Authors: Brazalii Liudmyla
Published: January 2025

The article considers the issues of training nurses at the Cherkasy Medical Academy to work in the palliative care system, as this powerful link of medical professionals is the ground for the implementation of qualified care for terminally ill patients; steps are proposed to improve the training of palliative care nurses further.
VISUALIZATION OF METHODS FOR SOLVING MATHEMATICALPROBLEMS USING SOFTWARE
Authors: Khalanchuk Larysa
Published: January 2025

The article considers modern problems of teaching higher and discrete mathematics to engineering students. It is investigated that a modern specialist must have an information culture and knowledge in the field of application of information technology in their future professional activities. Computer mathematical systems are considered as a convenient means of providing conditions for the search process, which allows to expand mathematical practice. Visualization possibilities of methods for solving mathematical problems using software Bubbl.us, Maple, Mathcad, MS Excel, MS Word, Scilab on the examples of problems of linear algebra, mathematical analysis and graph theory are investigated and analyzed. The advantages and disadvantages of these software for examples of solving problems of higher and discrete mathematics are considered. During the analysis of the advantages and disadvantages of each environment, special attention is paid to the possibility of using programs during distance learning, which is now an urgent problem for at least all institutions in Ukraine.
PRZEBIEG WARUNKÓW POGODOWYCH JAKO CZYNNIKLIMITUJĄCY POTENCJAŁ PLONOWANIA ODMIAN BOBIKU WWOJEWÓDZTWIE PODLASKIM W 2019 ROKU
Authors: Puczel Jolanta , Puczel Bronisław , Gołębiewska Magdalena
Published: January 2025

W roku 2019 w polu doświadczalnym SDOO w Krzyżewie przeprowadzono 7doświadczeń z roślinami bobowatymi grubonasiennymi, w tym jedno doświadczenie z bobikiem W doświadczeniu z bobikiem testowano 9 odmian, w większości pochodzących z polskiej hodowli. Analizowano przebieg warunków klimatycznych, które miały znaczący wpływ na osiągnięte plony nasion. Zmienny przebieg warunków pogodowych, który określany jest już, jako zmianą klimatu jest czynnikiem, który determinuje uzyskane plony nasion. Spośród badanych odmian bobiku najwyższy plon uzyskały Granit i Capri, których plon wyniósł odpowiednio 41,8 i 40,1 dt·ha-1, z kolei najniższe plony osiągnęły Albus i Bobas (33,3 i 31,5 dt·ha-1).
ANALIZA WPŁYWU STOSOWANIA INNOWACYJNYCH TECHNIKKRYMINALISTYCZNYCH NA WYKRYWALNOŚĆ SPRAWCÓWPRZESTEPSTW
Authors: Zawadzki Wiesław , Złotkowska Natalia
Published: January 2025

Tematem niniejszych rozważań jest wpływ rozwoju technik kryminalistycznych na wykrywanie sprawców przestępstw. W pierwszym rozdziale przedstawiono historię powstania Kryminalistyki, jej zakres, oraz istotę techniki kryminalistycznej. W drugiej części pracy skupiono się na innowacyjnych metodach oraz narzędziach służących do efektywnego wykrywania przestępców, w tym na: badaniach daktyloskopijnych i DNA, funkcjonowaniu baz danych AFIS oraz GENOM. W trzecim rozdziale przedstawiono rezultaty stosowania nowoczesnych technologii w pracy organów ścigania. Nawiązano także do działalności Zespołów ds. Niewykrytych- powszechnie nazywanych Policyjnymi Archiwami X, których funkcjonariusze dzięki rozwojowi technik kryminalistycznych rozwiązują umorzone przed laty tajemnicze sprawy zbrodni.
Paradygmaty GOZ w budownictwie na obszarach wiejskich
Authors: Obolewicz Jerzy
Published: January 2025

Wdrażanie w życie koncepcji społeczno-gospodarczej zrównoważonego rozwoju i gospodarki cyrkulacyjnej  do budownictwa powoduje  rozszerzenie zakresu problematyki inżynierii procesów budowlanych o działania związane z zagospodarowaniem odpadów powstających zarówno w czasie produkcji budowlanej, jak i w okresie eksploatacji obiektu budowlanego. Pojawiają się  np. zagadnienia logistyki zwrotnej, odzysku materiałów lub zagospodarowanie odpadów w sensie procesów technologicznych recyklingu na placu budowy. GOZ w budownictwie na obszarach wiejskich to propozycja nowych modeli biznesowych i rozwiązań, np. w zakresie wspierania symbiozy gospodarczej mieszkańców terenów wiejskich i zapobiegania powstawaniu odpadów związanych z obiektami budowlanymi poprzez właściwe gospodarowanie zasobami w całym cyklu życia obiektu budowlanego. W artykule zaproponowano model realizacji przedsięwzięcia budowlanego na obszarach wiejskich uwzględniający gospodarkę GOZ.
THE PECULIARITIES OF PROFESSIONAL TRAINING OF FUTUREEDUCATORS FOR THE EMOTIONAL DEVELOPMENT OFPRESCHOOLERS
Authors: Pisotska Leonida
Published: January 2025

The author of the article has provided a theoretical substantiation of the peculiarities of professional training of future educators for the emotional development of preschool children. It has been noted that the problem of emotional development of children and its peculiarities in the period of preschool childhood is relevant both in theoretical and purely applied aspects. The author has also characterized the concepts of «emotions» and «emotional development» and, on their basis, defined the essence of the phenomenon of «emotional development of preschool children». The emotional development of preschool children has been interpreted by the author as a purposeful pedagogical process closely related to the personal development of children, the process of their socialization and creative self-realization, introduction to the world of interpersonal relations, assimilation of cultural values, etc. The author has substantiated theunderstanding of the professional training of future educators by national scientists. The author has identified and characterized the pedagogical conditions for training future educators for the emotional development of preschool children (awareness of the necessity of emotional development of preschool children by future educators; integration of the content ofprofessional disciplines aimed at developing the emotional sphere of preschool children; availability of skills of future educators to overcome negative emotional states of preschool children), and has identified the peculiarities of this training in higher educational institutions.
ZARZĄDZANIE PROJEKTEM BUDOWY PROTOTYPOWEGO, DWUKONDYGNACYJNEGO BUDYNKU JEDNORODZINNEGO W TECHNOLOGII MODUŁOWEJ
Authors: Klimaszewski Jarosław , Klimaszewski Krzysztof
Published: January 2025

Niniejszy artykuł stanowi pierwszą z dwóch części, w której skupiłem się na dwóch obszarach. Pierwszym z nich jest przybliżenie zagadnienia zarządzania projektami poprzez objaśnienie podstawowych pojęć, przegląd literatury naukowej, omówienie rysu historycznego rozwoju tej dziedziny nauki oraz metodyk zarządzania projektami. Drugi obszar to szczegółowe omówienie pierwszego etapu zarządzania tj. definiowania projektu oraz osadzenie tego etapu w całym procesie zarządzania projektem. Artykuł kończy podsumowanie decyzji podjętych na etapie definiowania projektu
SANATORIUM SCHOOL AS A TRAINING BASE FOR TRAININGSPECIALISTS FOR THE SYSTEM OF INCLUSIVE EDUCATION OFUKRAINE
Authors: Kazannikova Olena
Published: January 2025

Introduction: In the system of training specialists to work with children with disabilities, it is important to undergo professionally-oriented training on the basis of institutions of various types, including sanatorium schools that function in the education system of Ukraine and implement a set of educational and rehabilitation tasks. Undergraduate training on the basis of a sanatorium school allows students (future teachers, teacher’s assistants, correctional teachers and social educators) to form professionally significant competencies that determine the level of readiness of graduates for further work in schools with inclusive education.Aim of the study is to assess the effectiveness of students’ pedagogical training on the basis of the sanatorium school (on the example of the sanatorium school, which operates in the structure (on the example of a sanatorium school functioning in Municipal Institution of Higher Education «Khortytsia National Educational and Rehabilitation Academy» of Zaporizhzhia Regional Council, Ukraine). Research method: The research was conducted with students (216 people) of the Department of Rehabilitation Pedagogy and Social Work of Municipal Institution of HigherEducation «Khortytsia National Educational and Rehabilitation Academy» of Zaporizhzhia Regional Council. In the course of the research the methods of questionnaires and expert evaluation were used (to assess the effectiveness of students' pedagogical training).Research results: The obtained empirical data allow to state that students of pedagogicalspecialties who had pedagogical training on the basis of sanatorium school of municipal institution of Municipal Institution of Higher Education «Khortytsia National Educational and Rehabilitation Academy» of Zaporizhzhia Regional Council consider it valuable experience for the professional development. These empirical data are generally consistent with the results of expert evaluation, according to which the heads of undergraduate pedagogical training noted the high or medium level of professional readiness of most students to work in inclusive classrooms. Conclusions: The results of the study confirm the expediency of organizing pedagogical training of students of pedagogical specialties on the basis of sanatorium schools, the contingent of which consists of children with disabilities. Gaining practical experience working with pupils of this category will allow the students in the future to work in the system of inclusive education as teachers of inclusive classroom, teacher's assistant, correctional teacher and social educator, successfully fulfillinging the relevant functional responsibilities.
Porównanie zadań dwóch służb państwowych powołanych do ochronybezpieczeństwa i porządku publicznego na przykładzie Policji i StrażyGranicznej
Authors: Kozikowski Mariusz
Published: January 2025

Prawidłowe funkcjonowanie państwa prawa w systemie demokratycznym wymaga zorganizowania struktur służb państwowych odpowiedzialnych za zapewnienie poczucia bezpieczeństwa obywateli oraz za przestrzeganie porządku prawnego. W Polsce istnieje kilka służb państwowych mających za zadanie zapewnienie bezpieczeństwa obywatelom na różnym poziomie i w różnych jego aspektach. Takimi służbami działającymi na terenieRzeczypospolitej Polskiej powołanymi do działania poprzez istniejące ustawy są min. Policja i Straż Graniczna. Porównanie praw i obowiązków wymienionych formacji mundurowych da nam obraz potrzeby ich  funkcjonowania.
PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION OF EDUCATION IN UKRAINE
Authors: Taraban Svitlana
Published: January 2025

The article describes in details the content of the concept of public administration, in particular public administration in the field of education. The emergence of a new form of governance in the public sphere was caused by the need to modernize the organizational structures and procedures that they use in order to make all the institutions of the public sphere work better. The essence, subjects and objects of education management are revealed. The education system is designed to contribute to the implementation of the main tasks of the country's socio-economic and cultural development. The main strategic objectives of thedevelopment of the educational management process in the XXI century have been clarified: the transition from state to state-public administration, a clear delineation of functions between central, regional and local government bodies, ensuring the self-government of educationalinstitutions and scientific institutions, approving a harmonious combination of rights in the field of education individual, society and state. The structure of the regional education system has been determined. The regional program for the development of education «New educational space of the Kharkiv region» is considered and the main directions that have a significant impact on the development of the education system in the Kharkiv region are analyzed
FEATURES OF CONDUCTING LABORATORY WORK ONTECHNICAL DISCIPLINES IN DISTANCE LEARNING FORTRAINING SPECIALISTS IN HIGHER EDUCATION
Authors: Ivanushko Oleksandr
Published: January 2025

Kształcenie na odległość – to forma edukacji wykorzystująca technologie komputerowe i telekomunikacyjne, która zapewnia interaktywną interakcję pomiędzy nauczycielami i uczniami na różnych etapach kształcenia oraz samodzielną pracę z materiałami sieci informacyjnej. Taki sposób świadczenia usług edukacyjnych pozwala na naukę w dogodnym czasie i miejscu. Osoba sama wybiera jaki temat lub kierunek chce studiować i jeśli zajdzie taka potrzeba, powtarza przerobiony materiał. Jednak proces zdobywania wykształcenia lub studiowania danego tematu wymaga zaangażowania odpowiednich specjalistów - nauczycieli, trenerów, instruktorów i specjalistów IT, którzy będą mogli wdrożyć plany i pomysły edukacyjne w postaci konkretnego oprogramowania - kursu na odległość. Cel badania. Przy opracowywaniu i tworzeniu materiałów do nauczania na odległość, realizowanych w ramach kursów kształcenia na odległość, pojawia się problem w umiejętności zademonstrowania, wizualizacji i zapewnienia studentom możliwości samodzielnego powtórzenia w praktyce określonych elementów materiału edukacyjnego. Problem ten może pojawić się także przy rozwoju studiów na odległość z dyscyplin technicznych w celu kształcenia specjalistów w szkołach wyższych. Celem badania jest analiza cech rozwoju i wdrażania studiów na odległość w ramach studiów specjalnych dyscyplin technicznych, które wiążą się z pracą laboratoryjną w szkołach wyższych. Przedmiotem badania jest efektywność świadczenia pracy laboratoryjnej na odległość na studiach specjalnych kierunków technicznych w szkołach wyższych.
THE ROLE OF THE PUBLIC HEALTH SPECIALIST IN THEPROMOTION AND VACCINATION OF CHILDREN AGAINSTHUMAN PAPILLOMA VIRUS
Authors: Diadiuk Viktoriia
Published: January 2025

This article considers the most effective and safe method of prevention of a number of serious, life-threatening infectious diseases - vaccination, the purpose of which is to create conditions for immunity to infectious diseases by imitating them. Namely, the problem of its implementation among the child population, taking into account future periods of life and the role of the public health specialist in the promotion and implementation of vaccination. The relevance of the topic is justified by the fact that vaccination against long-known infectious diseases is usually carried out in infancy, but there are serious diseases that cause opportunistic infections, which can be avoided by vaccination at the age of 9-15 years. The general structure of mortality in the twentieth century has shown that 20% of all deaths belong to infectious pathology, which, in most cases, is severe and in some cases can be fatal in working and reproductive ages. A special place in the study is occupied by the problem of vaccination against human papilloma virus (hereinafter - HPV), as a group of viruses that are extremely common throughout the world, and which are carcinogenic. The point is that as a result of certain types of infections acquired by girls, they may develop cervical cancer in the future. At the same time, in recent years there has been a significant increase in the number of parents who are afraid or even refuse to vaccinate their children. Therefore, the promotion of vaccination, sanitary and educational work with parents on its implementation, overcoming anti-vaccination resistance is a global problem today. The factor influencing on the situation should be considered that for a long time the health care system of Ukraine has been developing in the field of treatment. Only with a number of reforms in the industry, the direction was changed to preventive, as evidenced by the adoption of the Concept of Public Health in Ukraine (2016), which aims to create a single system of preventive medicine. The development of the public health system will, first of all, increase the level of awareness of the population and public authorities about the state of health of the population, the conditions for its preservation and the priorities for the development of the medical sector. At the same time, a necessary condition for the development of the system is the training of public health specialists, who are entrusted by the main task - to conduct information work among the population.
THE USE OF INTERACTIVE TEACHING METHODS ON THEEXAMPLE OF THE METHOD OF "BRAINSTORMING" INSTUDENTS FOR THE FORMATION OF ANALYTICALCOMPETENCE
Authors: Viktorivna Marush Inna
Published: January 2025

The use of interactive teaching methods in the process of professional training of future doctors in higher education, in particular the example of using the method of "brainstorming" are examined in detail in the paper, as well as the variants of this method and their application in practice, which contributes to mastering educational material are described.
PORÓWNANIE PLONOWANIA TRZECH WYBRANYCH ODMIANZIEMNIAKA JADALNEGO ŚREDNIO WCZESNEGO W LATACH2020-2022
Authors: Lisowski Janusz , Żochowski Łukasz , Sendrowski Mateusz
Published: January 2025

Badania realizowano w latach 2020-2022 w Zakładzie Doświadczalnym Oceny Odmian w Marianowie. Porównano plonowanie trzech średnio wczesnych odmian ziemniaka jadalnego Laskara, Tajfun, Satina. Celem pracy była analiza wysokości plonu bulw ziemniaka z trzech lat uprawy.Najwyższy średni plon z trzech odmian ziemniaka był w roku 2021 i wynosił on 57,79 t·ha-1 a najniższy w 2020 roku z plonem 37,14 t·ha-1. Najwyższy plon ziemniaka uzyskano z odmiany Laskara i wynosił on średnio z trzech lat 56,34 t·ha-1, a najniżej plonującą odmianą była odmiana ziemniakaSatina ze średnim plonem z trzech lat wynoszącym 43,73 t·ha -1. Plon ziemniaka średnio wczesnego odmiany Laskara w 2021 roku był ponad dwukrotnie wyższy od plonu tej samej odmiany w roku 2020.
THE FORMATION OF HIGHLY PRODUCTIVE FORAGEPHYTOCENOSES
Authors: Stepanchenko Vitalii
Published: January 2025

The article presents the results of the research on the influence of single-species grass crops, their grass mixtures, the use of mineral fertilizers, bacterial preparation based on tuber bacteria rhizobophyte and plant growth regulator Emistim C on the formation of perennial forage cenoses.The research was conducted during 2015-2017 in the research field of StateAgrarian and Engineering University in Podillia. The soil of the experimental field is black soil leached deep low-humus heavy loam. From the studied species of perennial grasses and their grass mixtures in the conditions of the southern part of the Western Forest-steppe the maximum yield of dry mass without fertilizers was provided by grass mixture of alfalfa with boneless stalk – 8.14 t/ha, the maximum yield of crude protein provided single species of alfalfa – 1.47 t/ha. The combined use of rhizobophyte and Emistim C on alfalfa-hay grassland provided an increase in dry mass yield from 7.95 t/ha to 8.89 t/ha without mineral fertilizers and up to 9.87 t/ha in the variant with annual application of P60K60. In the study of various nutrition sources of alfalfa-loam grass, the highest yield of dry mass was provided by the annual application of N60P60K60 – 9.64 t/ha. Almost on the same level with the application of complete mineral fertilizer was the yield of dry mass on the variant using Ecograin – 9.47 t/ha.
ASSESSING THE IMPACT OF THE DISCIPLINES CONTENTQUALITY ON THE HIGHER EDUCATION LEARNING OUTCOMES
Authors: Makarenko Olena
Published: January 2025

The basis for the provision of educational services is quality methodological support. Taking into account the assessment of the quality of educational and methodical support of disciplines, the work developed a procedure for optimizing the educational process. The proposed measures to optimize the educational process are aimed at improving the quality of educational services, which in turn, will contribute to the creation of an educational anddevelopmental environment and comfortable conditions for the professional development of the individual higher education students.
Exploitation of construction objects in agriculture
Authors: Obolewicz Jerzy
Published: January 2025

Agriculture in modern times changes with the development of civilization. Technological progress, education, communication, the Internet and EU funding eliminate development barriers, shorten the civilizational distance between the countryside and the city, and civilization differences arequickly blurring. Many people move from the city to the countryside. Such migration requires adaptation to new conditions of confusion and requires knowledge of legal regulations regarding the operation of construction facilities.The article reviews legal regulations regarding the operation of buildings in broadly understood agriculture.
FORMATION OF COMMUNICATIVE COMPETENCE OF STUDENTSOF 8-9 GRADES IN THE PROCESS OF LEARNING THE UKRAINIANLANGUAGE: A MEDIA EDUCATIONAL APPROACH
Authors: Shurkhno Nataliia
Published: January 2025

The article considers the relationship of communicative competence of students in grades 8-9 with the competencies that are formed during the teaching of media literacy; the ways of integration of media education into the Ukrainian language course for primary school are shown, which can be considered as an open pedagogical platform that allows to harmoniously combine elements of media education in curricula and thus contribute to themodernization of language learning in our information time. Particular attention is paid to the use of media texts in the learning process: selection, analysis, as well as a system of work on the formation of skills to create media texts and use them in the process of learning syntax.
HIGHER EDUCATION ESTABLISHMENT MANAGEMENT AND ITSORGANIZATIONAL AND LEGAL STATUS
Authors: Verbovskyi Igor
Published: January 2025

The article analyzes the modern theory of educational management based on the concept of Taylor’s classical theory, on the scientific approach to management functions and on the principles of Fayol’s administrative theory, who introduced five elements defining the administration functions such as commanding, planning, organization, coordination, control.The paper describes the “School of Social Systems”, which considers a social organization as a complex system with a number of components of its subsystems including individual, formal structure, informal structure, statuses and roles, physical environment. The investigation reveals the task that determines the specifics of the information technologies implementation following the credit system for organizing the educational process, as well as theoretically substantiates and develops the structure of information technology for planning the educational load, takinginto account the ECTS requirements. The article describes the organization of the educational process of a higher education establishment being one of the most important components and stages of higher education in general, which should ensure education correspondence to the development of social and personal needs. The definition of the management concept is revealed by such scientists as V. H. Afanasiev, L. I. Danylenko, L. M. Karamushka, O. M. Kyshkel, V. I. Maslov, V. H. Shypunov, T. M. Sorochan, and others. The research defines educational establishment management as a complex, dynamic, purposeful system ofensuring the stabilization, functioning and development of an educational establishment as a system including management based on goals, tasks, patterns, principles, content, forms and methods of functioning, which are inherent in the main system structural components. The study presents and characterizes the distribution of higher education establishment management tasks by management levels. The paper emphasizes the regulatory framework of the presented problem.
SCIENTIFIC ACTIVITY IN EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS
Authors: Patsyuk Maryna
Published: January 2025

The article considers the role of scientific activity of a teacher in educational institutions. The scientific activity of the teacher, constant search and realization of educational innovations give the chance to use in the activity a wide range of professional researches. The formation of research competence is a necessary component in the activities of scientific and pedagogical staff in order to conduct research and implement their results in the educational process.
Secular Sprituality and the Evangelical Search for Rhetorical Ground
Authors: Heinemann Robert L. ,   Religious Communication Association
Published: January 2025

The term spirituality" used to describe the subject matter of many popular books and conferences has definite oxymoronic overtones. "Secular" can be defined as "temporal" as opposed to spiritual, or as "non-religious," "nontheistic." This study focuses on "nontheistic spirituality," which constitutes a rhetorical exigence for evangelicals, producing three responses: rhetorical disengagement, a search for common ground, and a declaration of war against a perceived spiritual enemy. Each position is described, and a prediction of rhetorical effectiveness is offered.
Encountering the Nonprofit Organization: Clergy Uncertainty and Information-Seeking During Organizational Entry
Authors: Forward Gordon L. ,   Religious Communication Association
Published: January 2025

This investigation is used to extend current organizational entry research by focusing on the often-neglected nonprofit context. Specifically, 206 clergy completed a survey designed to assess the types of uncertainty they dealt with during organizational entry, identify who they talked to in an effort to secure needed information, and highlight individual and situational factors which effect perceptions of uncertainty. Study findings suggest that clergy experience informational uncertainty similar to other newcomers but greater relational uncertainty when compared to newcomers in other contexts. Additionally, clergy rely most on impersonal sources andspouses for needed informational support. Finally, significant predictors of uncertainty include communication competence, positive communication style, social support, apprehension, denomination, local church government, age of the congregation, and ministerial assignment type.
Optimization of Current Procedural Terminology Coding in Complex Genitourinary Surgical Specimens
Authors: Behrman David B. , Achram Robert , McClure Carol , Allen Beverly E. , Miller Christine , Shoffeitt Carla J. , Magliocca Kelly R. , Steward-Tharp Scott M. , Alexander Cindy , Triplet Twanda , Maloney Catherine , Ritenour Chad W. M. , Harik Lara R.
Published: January 2025

Context.—

Complex surgical specimens are associated with complex Current Procedural Terminology (CPT) coding.

Objective.—

To assess and optimize the accuracy of CPT coding of complex genitourinary specimens at our institution.

Design.—

Baseline CPT codes for nephrectomy and cystectomy surgical pathology specimens were examined during a 3-month period. Pathology reports were reviewed for accurate CPT coding, and commensurate tests of change were implemented. Post–test-of-change data were re-collected, analyzed, and compared to the baseline data.

Results.—

Baseline data consisted of 71 genitourinary specimens (April to June 2021) and demonstrated undercoding in 46% (n = 33 of 71) of specimens, mostly in specimens with 2 or more billable organs. From findings in baseline data, we implemented test-of-change efforts consisting of awareness, education, and increased documentation and communication between all involved parties. Marked improvement was noted in the coding accuracy of specimens with 2 billable organs (pretest: n = 4 of 21, 19%; posttest: n = 14 of 21, 67%) and 3 or more billable organs (pretest: n = 0 of 16, 0%; posttest: n = 7 of 12, 58%) (P value = .002). Problematic areas included nephrectomy specimens resected with adrenal glands (pretest: n = 2 of 12, 17%; posttest: n = 12 of 14, 86%) and ureters for urothelial carcinoma (pretest: n = 0 of 10, 0%; posttest: n = 3 of 6, 50%), as well as regional lymph nodes commingled with resection specimens (pretest: n = 0 of 11, 0%; posttest: n = 7 of 9, 78%).

Conclusions.—

A comprehensive approach involving all stakeholders is necessary for CPT coding of complex surgical specimens. Documentation and familiarity with coding rules, specifically bundling and unbundling, as well as clinical indications for resection, are important factors in optimizing CPT coding.
Weihrauch über dem Grabe Gottes
Authors: Scholz Günter
Published: January 2025

Warum glauben Menschen an einen Gott? Woher kommt dieses Wesen - wie und wo ist es entstanden, wo lebt, wo stirbt es? Man muss die mittelmeerisch-abendländische Geistesgeschichte genau verfolgen und schlüssig interpretieren, um diese Frage beantworten zu können. Das bedeutet letztlich auch, sich von eingefahrenen Denkmustern zu lösen, um ihren Ursprung und ihre Absicht zu erkennen. Die Entwicklung des Vor- und Frühmenschen zu Zivilisation und Kultur bedeutet stets auch ein Ringen um das Verstehen von Welt, aus dem sich ein erstes Weltbild, der frühe Mythos, entwickelt hat. Dabei ist die sich in der Evolution des menschlichen Bewusstseins formende Frage „Warum?“, aus der schließlich die blühende Pflanze des menschlichen Geistes erwächst, das Samenkorn dieses Mythos. Diese Entwicklung verläuft dual - denn aus ihr entsprießen nicht nur wissenschaftliches Denken, sondern auch religiöser Glaube. Nach dem Tod eines im Abendland intelligibel gewordenen Gottes – während der großen Revolution und gleichzeitig in einer Königsberger Studierstube – treibt dieser Glaube nur noch als Schatten seiner ehemaligen Existenz sein gefährliches Unwesen. Unser Buch will dem Leser einen vergnüglich zu lesenden Überblick dieser geistesgeschichtlichen Entwicklungen und Zusammenhänge vermitteln.
Wenn Lernen und Lehren schwierig werden
Authors: Liebrand Margarete
Published: January 2025

Die Fähigkeit eines jeden Menschen gestaltend, sinnkonstruierend und verstehend zu lernen, ist der Schlüssel zum Begreifen von Lernentwicklungsproblemen. Die in der Lehrerbildung tätige Lerntherapeutin Margarete Liebrand betritt ein Terrain mit vielen offenen Fragen. Die Antwort auf fehlende Standards für die Definition der Schwierigkeiten bei der Entwicklung des Lernens und für die Normierung von Kriterien eines Umgangs mit ihnen sucht sie in theoretischen Klärungen, die ihre Veranschaulichung in vier Einzelfallanalysen finden. Die Autorin zeigt die Vielschichtigkeit der Lernentwicklungsprozesse auf. Sie entfaltet die These, dass sich Lernentwicklungsvorgänge sozialkulturell und psychisch vermittelt vollziehen. Die vielfach beklagte Lücke einer Bestimmung des Verhältnisses von Didaktik und Lernpsychologie beantwortet sie mit einem Problemaufriss zur Beziehung von Wissens-, Fertigkeits- und Persönlichkeitsentwicklung. Die kritische Auseinandersetzung mit Annahmen zum Verhältnis von Lernen und Entwicklung führt die Rede vom Lernversagen ad absurdum. Die Erkenntnis, dass Lernende stets etwas für sich selbst bei der Entwicklung ihres Lernens tun, wird zum Bezugspunkt für die Analyse der Herausforderungen einer Tätigkeit von Lernschritten. Die zentrale Entwicklungsaufgabe verortet die Autorin in den Prozessen des Erlernens eines Denkens in Bedeutungen. Jene Fähigkeit, Verstehensprozesse anzueignen, interpretiert sie als ein Entwicklungspotential im Aspekt der Lerntätigkeit und zugleich als eine Schwierigkeit der Lernentwicklung. Ihr nachzukommen, kann unter bestimmten Bedingungen des Lebens und Lernens zu Teufelskreisen bei der Organisation des Lernhandelns führen und zu psychischen Verstrickungen. In Fragen der Unterstützung von Lernentwicklungen werden Zusammenhänge zwischen einer fachdidaktisch adäquaten Aufbereitung des Unterrichts und einer Begleitung von Lernenden untersucht, die sich als Subjekte des Lernens selbst zu finden haben, wenn sie ihr Lernhandeln tätigen. Es werden Aneignungsvorgänge des Was und Klärungs- sowie Entscheidungsprozesse des Wie und Wozu eines Vollzugs von Lernschritten analysiert. Die Fallanalysen werden als eine Erkenntnissuche konzipiert, die sich an Kriterien der theoretischen Erarbeitungen orientiert. Die Autorin lässt sich beim therapeutischen Handeln und beim Nachdenken über Ereignisse im Lehr-Lerngeschehen über die Schulter schauen. Vor allem aber kommen diejenigen zu Wort, um die es geht – die Schülerinnen und Schüler mit Lernproblemen, die dauerhaft Probleme bereiten.
The Double-Edged Sword of Social Media: An Examination of the Impact of Social Media on Mental Health in Sub-Saharan Africa
Authors: Diyammi Mark Paul
Published: January 2025

This study investigates the dual impact of social media on mental health in Sub-Saharan Africa, addressing both its beneficial and detrimental effects. A systematic literature review was conducted to explore the complex relationship between social media use and mental health outcomes in the region. The review encompassed a comprehensive search of relevant scholarly databases, focusing on studies published between 2018 and 2023. Selected sources underwent rigorous coding and thematic analysis to identify key trends and arguments. The findings reveal that social media can enhance social connectivity and increase awareness of mental health issues while also contributing to feelings of loneliness, anxiety, and low self-esteem, particularly among victims of cyberbullying. The study underscores the necessity of a multifaceted approach to combat cyberbullying, including awareness-raising, educational resources, and robust regulations governing online behaviour. Limitations of the study include potential biases in the available literature and constraints regarding access to non-public research. Nonetheless, the insights gained are vital for policymakers, practitioners, and stakeholders aiming to foster positive mental health outcomes. The study highlights the urgent need for collaborative efforts to mitigate the adverse effects of social media on mental health in Sub-Saharan Africa, advocating for proactive measures to create a safer and more supportive online environment for all users.