bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH LEVERAGE, ASIMETRI INFORMASI DAN PERSISTENSI LABA TERHADAP MANAJEMEN LABA
Authors: Yulianto Aang , Aryati Titik
Published: October 2022

Riset ini menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh leverage, asimetri informasi, dan persistensi laba terhadap manajemen laba. Penelitian ini memakai pengujian hipotesis dengan memakai sumber data sekunder dari laporan keuangan 28 perusahaan dengan jumlah sampel 140. Studi ini mencakup data perusahaan dari 2016 hingga 2020, dan menggunakan perusahaan yang konsisten tergabung di LQ45 Bursa Efek Indonesia sebagai unit analisis. Peneliti memakai teknik purposive sampling dalam menentukan sampel. Analisis regresi linier berganda dipakai untuk menguji hipotesis dalam pengamatan ini. Studi ini menampilkan bahwa dari hasil perhitungan uji f dan uji t menyatakan secara terpisah variable leverage memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap manajemen laba dilihat dari entitas publik yang konsisten ada dalam daftar indeks LQ 45 di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) selama tahun 2016-2020. Variabel asimetri informasi dan variable persistensi laba tidak berpengaruh terhadap manajemen laba pada perusahaan yang konsisten ada dalam daftar ndeks LQ 45 pada Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) tahun 2016-2020.
ANALISIS PENGUNGKAPAN AKUNTANSI LINGKUNGAN, KINERJA LINGKUNGAN DAN BIAYA LINGKUNGAN TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN PADA PERUSAHAAN OIL, GAS & COAL
Authors: Arimbi Arimbi Ika Setyaningrum , Mayangsari Sekar
Published: October 2022

With the threat of climate change and a decrease in environmental support. This has led to a paradigm shift in which companies are judged not only based on their company's performance but also on their environmental performance. Regarding the existing phenomena regarding the impact of environmental damage that affects the company's environmental operating activities. Disclosure of environmental accounting is considered to be the best solution to the problems that occur around the company. In addition, by looking at environmental costs and environmental performance, it is expected to support the company. The sample in this study uses Gas, Oil & Coal companies with a timeframe of 2017-2020. The method used in this study is multiple linear regression analysis with the results of research that environmental accounting disclosures do not have an effect on the company, environmental costs, environmental performance have an influence on firm value.
PENGARUH KEPEMILIKAN INSTITUSIONAL, KEPEMILIKAN MANAJERIAL, DAN DEWAN KOMISARIS INDEPENDEN TERHADAP MANAJEMEN LABA
Authors: Immanuel Guilbert Reynaldo , Hasnawati Hasnawati
Published: October 2022

Penelitian memiliki tujuan untuk menguji pengaruh dari kepemilikan manajerial, kepemilikan institusional, dan dewan komisaris independen terhadap tindakan manajemen laba. Di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2018-2020, penelitian ini melihat pada perusahaan konsumen primer. Total sampel yang dipakai adalah 41 perusahaan dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling dan juga menggunakan pengujian asumsi klasik yang kemudian dilanjutkan dengan analisis liner berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kepemilikan institusional dan dewan komisaris independen berpengaruh terhadap manajemen laba sedangkkan kepemilikan manajerial tidak berpengaruh terhadap manajemen laba.

This study aims to examine the effect of managerial ownership, institutional ownership, and independent board of commissioners on earnings management actions. On the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2018-2020, this study looks at primary consumer companies. The total sample used is 41 companies using purposive sampling method and also using classical assumption testing which is then followed by multiple linear analysis. The results of this study indicate that institutional ownership and independent board of commissioners affect earnings management, while managerial ownership has no effect on earnings management.
PENGARUH ROTASI AUDIT, AUDIT CAPACITY STRESS DAN AUDIT TENURE TERHADAP KUALITAS AUDIT
Authors: Aritonang Julia Asyera Angel , Darmawati Deni
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh rotasi audit, audit capacity stress dan audit tenure terhadap kualitas audit. Metode kuantitatif digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan sumber data sekunder berupa laporan tahunan dan laporan keuangan yang telah diaudit. Sampel penelitian ini menggunakan perusahaan manufaktur yang tercatat di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) dengan teknik purposive sampling. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 129 perusahaan dengan jumlah observasi 387 selama periode 2018-2020. Metode analisis regresi data panel digunakan sebagai pengujian hipotesis dalam penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa rotasi audit, audit capacity stress dan audit tenure tidak berpengaruh terhadap kualitas audit.

This study aims to determine the effect of audit rotation, audit capacity stress and audit tenure on audit quality. The quantitative method used in this study uses secondary data sources in the form of annual reports and audited financial statements. The sample of this study used manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) with purposive sampling technique. The number of samples is 129 companies with 387 observations during the 2018-2020 period. Panel data regression analysis method was used as hypothesis testing in this study. The results of this study indicate that audit rotation, audit capacity stress and audit tenure have no effect on audit quality.
PENGARUH SUSTAINABILITY AWARENESS TERHADAP KINERJA KEUANGAN PADA PERUSAHAAN PERTAMBANGAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA PERIODE 2016-2020
Authors: Ramadhan Lucky Didan , Anis Idrianita
Published: October 2022

Fenomena yang kerap muncul menunjukkan lemahnya sustainability awareness yang diterapkan oleh perusahaan. sustainability awareness merupakan kesadaran keberlanjutan pada perusahaan dalam melakukan aktivitas perusahaan. Berdasarkan penelitian terdahulu, kegiatan CSR dapat mempengaruhi kinerja keuangan suatu perusahaan. Hal yang membedakan penelitian ini dengan penelitian terdahulu adalah variabel independen yang dimana penelitian ini menggunakan sustainability awareness sebagai variabel independent. Sampel dari penelitian ini merupakan perusahaan pertambangan yang terdaftar di BEI dengan periode penelitian 2016-2020. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa overall sustainability awareness dan sustainability intention tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja keuangan sedangkan sustainability integration dan sustainability implementation berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja keuangan serta variabel kontrol seperti leverage, growth, dan roa t-1 juga ikut berpengaruh terhadap kinerja keuangan.
Epigraphic Monuments of Chechnya (on the Example of Tombstones of the Middle of the 19th – the First Third of the 20th Century)
Authors: Tesaev Zelimkhan Adamovich
Published: October 2022

The article considers thirteen memorial gravestone stele-churts as epigraphic sources of Chechnya. The author's task is to introduce these sources into scientific circulation with the subsequent introduction of the revealed information into secondary historical research. The list of works devoted to epigraphic monuments of the Chechen Republic is considered; the weakness of the existing base on the topic under study and the need for a wider study of the surviving objects and their epitaphs are noted. The evolution of the burial culture is briefly noted, which is also expressed by the change of accompanying the deceased with objects of weapons, worship and everyday life to their display on the funeral tombstone. The role of cruciform tombstone in early Muslim single burials is noted according to those monuments that have survived to the 20–21th centuries. Translations of the epitaphs of the considered tombstone are introduced into scientific circulation for the first time. The results of the work show that Chechen churts (tombstones) are often used not only to depict texts of epitaphs dedicated to the buried, but also to reflect their genealogical tree, social status and memorable events. At this stage of the study, we can only talk about preliminary conclusions, which, however, allow us to conditionally divide the Chechen stelae-churts (in terms of functionality) into tombstones, border, memorial and cult ones. The review also reflects the need for a careful attitude to the cruciform tombstone of Chechnya, which do not always (and not necessarily) indicate the religious affiliation of the buried, although they may reflect the likely continuity and transitional "dual faith" during the period of Islamization of the region.
Curbing Precariousness Facing Non-Standard Employees in the Private Security Industry: Employers’ Viewpoint
Authors: Bhebhe Moment
Published: October 2022

The pervasiveness of precariousness facing non-standard employees in Zimbabwe’s private security industry has for long become a major cause of concern, specifically as the global demand for decent employment is gaining momentum. This qualitative research study examined strategies applied by and challenges facing employers in curbing precariousness among the predominantly fixed-term contracted employees in the private security industry in Zimbabwe. The study involved 15 participants who were purposively identified from the Security Association of Zimbabwe, the largest employer association in the industry. A major finding of the study was that the nature of business service in the security industry led companies to engage personnel mostly on a fixed-term contractual type of employment. Such employment was found to be associated with poor and decimating conditions of work for the security personnel in the industry, and that much of their work life was enveloped in intense precariousness. The major impediments amplifying the failure to tackle employee precariousness in the security industry include the existence of fragmented relationships between two divergent employer associations in the industry, the prevalence of unregistered security firms, perceived improper regulation of the industry, and weakened employee representation by workers’ committees and trade unions operating in the industry. It is the study contention that the creation of an enabling environment to redress unfair and poor working conditions facing security guards is indispensable. Government lobbying to restructure the business regulatory framework is considered fundamental to the independent and autonomous functioning of the industry, and a precursor to tackling aggravated employee precariousness.
The Effects of Psychological Contracts, and the Breach thereof, on Innovative Work Behaviour
Authors: Botha Larysa , Steyn Renier
Published: October 2022

The literature is clear that maintaining psychological contracts between employers and employees is important, and that psychological contract breach often leads to negative outcomes, including the withdrawal of discretionary activities such as innovative work behaviour. Although most literature suggests that a psychological contract breach affects the desired outcomes negatively, the same literature is silent about under which type of psychological contract these outcomes occur. This research aims to empirically determine the way in which psychological contract breach affects the relationship between different psychological contracts (relational and transactional) and innovative work behaviour. A cross-sectional survey design was used, with respondents answering questions on psychological contracts, psychological contract breach and innovative work behaviour. Three results were dominant: transactional psychological contract did not correlate with innovative work behaviour, whereas relational psychological contract did so in a significant way; psychological contract breach correlated positively and significantly with transactional psychological contract and negatively and significantly with relational psychological contract, but not with innovative work behaviour; and psychological contract breach did not moderate the relationship between relational psychological contract and innovative work behaviour. The psychological contract type (relational psychological contract) therefore has a direct effect on innovative work behaviour, but psychological contract breach did not relate significantly to innovative work behaviour. Managers are alerted to the importance of relational psychological contracts when innovative work behaviour is the desired outcome, given the omnipresent psychological contract breach. Researchers are encouraged to investigate through which mechanisms psychological contract breach influences innovative work behaviour, as this link seems well supported by the literature.
A CULPA É DOS OUTROS: O DIAGNÓSTICO DE HIV E A BUSCA PELOS CULPADOS
Authors: VAZ DE MATOS Widson Davi , PROENÇA PALMEİRA Iací , BARRA PORTİLHO Raffaelly Da Conceição , DEL AGUİLAL PACHECO Mayara , LİMA OLİVEİRA Letícia , CARVALHO DO VALE Camila
Published: October 2022

Introdução: Estar gestante e viver com o diagnóstico de HIV configura-se em um momento desencadeante de grande vulnerabilidade psicossocial, fato esse influenciado não só por se tratar de um vírus estigmatizado, mas, também, porque sua trajetória induz, muitas vezes, a um estado de ansiedade inerente à sua atual condição. Trata-se de doença muito conhecida, porém pouco compreendida, pois a simples menção de seu nome ou a possibilidade de estar acometida por ela aterroriza as gestantes pela sua vinculação à memória social da aids decorrente do estigma, configurando-se como uma ameaça não só para a gravidez como, também, à saúde da criança, gerando incerteza e sentimento de vulnerabilidade consigo e com o filho. Sentimentos esses que são expressados através do choro, angústia, medo, ideia de finitude e incurabilidade. Objetivo: Este estudo teve como objetivo analisar as representações sociais das gestantes sobre gestar vivendo com HIV. Método: Pesquisa de base qualitativa e descritiva, cujo referencial teórico metodológico consistiu na empregabilidade da Teoria das Representações Sociais, de Serge Moscovici dentro da abordagem processual. Participaram deste estudo quarenta gestantes que conviviam com HIV atendidas nas dependências de uma Unidade de Referência Especializada. Realizaram-se entrevistas com auxílio de instrumento semi estruturado. O estudo foi aprovado pelo CEP da Escola de Enfermagem Magalhães Barata. Resultados: Realizou-se análise lexical, através do software ALCESTE, que originou seis classes e, dentre estas “A busca pelos culpados: o HIV é doença do outro”, os léxicos permitiram depreender que os conteúdos se congregaram em torno das gestantes encontrarem culpados para suas condições, eximindo-se da culpa corre que ambas as partes buscaram culpados por suas infecções e, algumas ao invés de se vitimizarem foram responsabilizadas por seus parceiros ao saberem do diagnóstico. Dessa forma, o outro é sempre aquele mais vulnerável a adquirir o HIV, ao passo que as mulheres não, sobretudo, por não pertencerem aos grupos de risco ou, na visão delas, por terem relacionamentos estáveis. Conclusões: As representações sociais das gestantes sobre gestar vivendo com HIV foram erigidas em atinência à história da epidemia, cujo cerne é o estigma e o preconceito ideados pelo medo da morte e estereótipos de pessoas em estágio terminal da aids. Essa construção é simbólica, figurativa e arraigada em crenças, medo, preconceito, discriminação e estereótipos, que dão ao HIV a conotação de uma doença e não um vírus, que giram em torno do universo consensual do grupo de abordagem, bem como são compartilhados nesse meio com o objetivo de comunicação e orientação de condutas.
REGUL-A: UMA APLICAÇÃO TECNOLÓGICA PARA REGULAÇÃO DA CRIANÇA COM PEA EM CONTEXTO DE CASA
Authors: REİS Helena , LUCAS EUSÉBİO Inês , SİLVA E SOUSA Margarida , LÚCİO FERREİRA Mariana , SİLVA PEREİRA Raquel
Published: October 2022

Introdução: A Desordem do Processamento Sensorial é agora reconhecida como uma característica central da Perturbação do Espectro do Autismo (PEA) que influencia os comportamentos adaptativos das crianças, que, por sua vez, interferem na sua participação e envolvimento nas atividades da vida diária. Objetivo: Este estudo descreve o processo de desenvolvimento de uma plataforma tecnológica, em forma de app, para ajudar as famílias de crianças com PEA, entre os 3 e os 6 anos, na sua regulação, através da aplicação de estratégias sensoriais para melhorar a participação da criança nas rotinas diárias do contexto de casa. Método: um grupo focal formado por quatro terapeutas ocupacionais especializados na área da integração sensorial, que atuam com crianças com PEA, foi selecionado para discutir e desenvolver os conteúdos que deveriam ser incluídos na aplicação. As entrevistas semiestruturadas foram preparadas para guiar as linhas orientadoras que deveriam estar contidas na app de forma a incluir e integrar as perspetivas dos especialistas em relação à mesma. Por forma a obter as estratégias sensoriais por parte do focus grupo para as diversas ocupações das crianças no contexto de casa, foram enumeradas as ocupações diárias apresentadas na 4ª Edição do Enquadramento da Terapia Ocupacional. A recolha das estratégias e discussão da app com o focus grupo, foi desenvolvida online pelas restrições impostas pela COVID-19. Numa fase posterior, um grupo de três engenheiros informáticos foi envolvido para garantir a qualidade e veracidade na elaboração da plataforma tecnológica. Resultados: O objetivo do aplicativo desenvolvido, denominado Regul-A, parece ser uma ferramenta distinta e inovadora uma vez que pretende ajudar os pais a regular as crianças com PEA em relação à sua participação nas rotinas de casa. As estratégias sensoriais fornecidas pelo grupo focal nas três principais ocupações da criança foram os primeiros resultados obtidos, seguidos do desenvolvimento da estrutura da app. Conclusões: A próxima fase do estudo será a utilização da plataforma por famílias de crianças com PEA e terapeutas ocupacionais. Acredita-se que, futuramente, a Regul-A será utilizada como ferramenta para recolher, analisar e gerir dados sobre o desempenho ocupacional de crianças com PEA no contexto domiciliário, principalmente para atividades de vida diária, sono, descanso e brincar, facilitando a implementação de estratégias e o compartilhamento de informações entre pais e terapeutas ocupacionais. Pesquisas futuras são necessárias para expansão da app noutros contextos onde a criança se encontra inserida, nomeadamente no contexto educativo e contexto comunitário, que apresentam outras características sensoriais específicas.
Motives of peace in Uzbek national epic folk tales
Authors: АШИРОВ А.А.
Published: October 2022

Данная статья посвящена анализу узбекских народных сказок. Материалы по узбекскому народному устному творчеству, в частности, образы, связанные с мотивом мира широко распространенные среди народа, освещены с точки зрения этнофольклористики.В статье проанализированы бытовые проблемы, противоречивые ситуации и междоусобицы, а также народные решения этих проблем, о которых повествуется в таких известных среди узбеков сказках, как «Герой», «Фархад и Ширин», «Богатырь Рустам», «Умная девица» и «Мудрая мать».В статье автор с помощью этнофольклорных материалов показывает, что узбеки различные спорные и противоречивые вопросы как в рамках небольшой общины, так и в масштабах всего государства традиционно стремились решать на основе взаимосогласия. Даже в периоды самых сложных социально-экономических потрясений главной своей ценностью простой народ считал мир и согласие и всеми средствами пытался обеспечить их сохранность. По мнению автора статьи, миролюбие и толерантность являются характерными особенностями психологического портрета (национального менталитета) узбеков.Кроме того в статье автор интерпретирует анализы образов, связанных с мотивом мира в таком узбекском эпосе как Алпамыш, а также в таких исторических легендах, как «Ширак»

The article is dedicated to the analysis of Uzbek national fairy tales. Materials on the Uzbek national oral creativity particularly the images associated with the motives of peace which widespread among the people are covered in terms of ethnofolklore.The article analyzes the problems of everyday life, conflicting situations and civil strife as well as the popular solution of these problems which are narrated in such well-known among the Uzbeks tales as “Hero”, “Farhad and Shirin”, “Bogatyr Rustam”, “Umnaya devitsa” and “Mudraya mat`”.With the help of ethnofolklore materials the author shows that the Uzbeks traditionally sought to decide various contentious and controversial issues in the framework of a small community and throughout the state on the basis of mutual agreement. Even in the most difficult periods of socio-economic upheavals the main value for common people was peace and harmony, so they tried to save it by all means. According to author peace and tolerance are characteristic feature of psychological portrait (national mentality) of Uzbeks.Also the author interprets the analysis of images associated with the motive of peace in such Uzbek epic as “Alpamysh” as well as in the historical legends as “Shirak”.
Role of the “Manas” of epic narration in life of society
Authors: Бакчиев Т.А.
Published: October 2022

Актуальность данного исследования обусловлена теми проблемами, которые касаются сказительской деятельности как части традиционной культуры кыргызов. Исследование связано с научно-исследовательским проектом «Дух в действии: сказывание эпоса «Манас», инициированным Общественным фондом «Миротворческий Центр» («Кыргыз ёзёгю»), где было осуществлено ряд научных экспериментов по воздействию живого сказывания эпоса «Манас» на человека и применялись основные методы социологии, биохимии, биомагнитизма, психологии и нейрофизиологии. На основе результатов экспериментов даются рекомендации по сохранению и развитию традиционного сказывания эпоса «Манас» и применению этого феномена в повседневной жизни как части традиционной культуры и народных знаний, в выполнении консолидирующих факторов в формировании идентичности кыргызского народа. Результаты исследования позволят расширить возможности дальнейшего изучения сказительства как части эпосоведения.

The relevance of the investigation is caused by problems which concern narration activity as part of Kyrgyz traditional culture. The investigation is associated with research project “Spirit in work: “Manas” epos narration” initiated by Social fund “Peacemaking center” (“Кыргыз ёзёгю”). A number of scientific experiments in influence of “Manas” epos narration to man were accomplished and main methods of sociology, biochemistry, biomagnetism, psychology and neurophysiology were used. Based on the results of the experiments there are recommendations for the preservation and development of traditional “Manas” epic and application of this phenomenon in everyday life as part of the traditional culture and traditional knowledge in the implementation of a consolidating factor in shaping the identity of the Kyrgyz people. Investigation results will expand study a potential of narration as the part of epic studies.
A. E. Kulakovsky and Olonkho
Authors: Иванов В.Н.
Published: October 2022

В статье предпринята попытка рассмотреть вопрос об отношении одного из основоположников якутской художественной литературы А. Е. Кулаковского к олонхо – якутскому героическому эпосу. Впервые обращено внимание на описание Кулаковским того впечатления, которое оказывал сказитель олонхо на слушателей, что являются одним из ключевых вопросов научного понимания феномена олонхо

The article attempts to consider an issue of attitude of A. E. Kulakovsky one of the founders of Yakut literature to Yakut heroic epos Olonkho. For the first time drew attention to the description by Kulakovsky of the impression which the narrator olonkho lodged to listeners that are one of the key issues of scientific understanding of the phenomenon olonkho
Comparative analysis of Central Asian versions of Gorogly epic
Authors: Лалакова З.
Published: October 2022

В статье исследуются среднеазиатские версии эпоса «Гёроглы», проводится их сравнительный анализ в историческом, этнографическом, культурологическом аспектах. Актуальность данного исследования обусловлена необходимостью комплексного исследования данного цикла с определением его исторической основы, а также культурных взаимовлияний для более точного определения основы и времени образования эпоса данного цикла. Цель исследования – найти сходство и индивидуальные отличия между версиями, проследить последовательность культурного взаимовлияния народов региона, а также объяснить причину столь широкого распространения эпоса. Задачами исследования являются рассмотрение каждого эпоса данной версии, анализ их содержания и выявление пути культурных отношений между народами. Научная новизна исследования отразилась в идее возможности исторической основы среднеазиатских версий, истоки которой скрыты в туркменском варианте героического эпоса.В данной статье эпос рассматривается как индикатор культурных отношений между народами среднеазиатского региона. К среднеазиатским версиям эпоса «Гёроглы» относятся версии героического эпоса туркменского, узбекского, каракалпакского, казахского, таджикского и татарского (тобольские татары) народов. Проведённые сравнения этих версий эпоса дают определённые представления о диапазоне давних взаимных контактов и культурных связей народов региона. Особенно много параллелей между версиями обнаруживается у народов, живущих в соседстве друг с другом. Многочисленность национальных версий эпоса и их сюжетная близость говорит об единых культурных корнях, основы которой начали складываться ещё в далёкие времена. А окончательное утверждение и приобретение ими некоторых локально-национальных черт произошло уже в процессе формирования их каждой в своей национальной среде. Несмотря на то, что изучением среднеазиатских версий героического эпоса занималось большое количество исследователей и каждой из них посвящено много публикаций, всё же самобытные и бесконечно разнообразные по сюжетам, вариантам, идейно-художественным качествам сказания о Гёроглы заслуживают ещё более внимательного и специального изучения. Потому что, отражая в высокохудожественной форме светлые идеалы и стремления народов, эпос «Гёроглы», несомненно, играл и продолжает играть значительную роль в сближении народов региона, в формировании национальных культур, продолжает служить делу воспитания молодого поколения.
Features of the folklore tradition of Karelian Segozero in the 19th-21st centuries
Authors: Иванова Л.И.
Published: October 2022

Территория Сегозерья уникальна двумя особенностями, которые не присущи в целом Карелии. Это отсутствие зафиксированной эпической традиции и широкое развитие песенных лирических жанров. Объяснить это можно двумя причинами. Во-первых, возможно, в процессе развития одна тенденция исключает другую. Во-вторых, именно сегозерские карелы уже в начале XIX в. испытывали достаточно большое русское влияние.Статья написана на основе архивных материалов, а также записей, сделанных автором во время фольклорно-этнографических экспедиций к сегозерским карелам в первые десятилетия XXI в. Использовались традиционные для фольклористики методы: типологический, описательный, сравнительно-исторический, структурно-типологический.Целью было выявить процесс трансформации фольклорных жанров на протяжении полутора столетий, определить его основные направления, а также представить эпос как отражение ментальных (мировоззренческих) верований народа. Одной из задач являлась попытка установить вероятные причины того, почему на территории Сегозерья уже в XIX в. не удалось зафиксировать эпическую традицию, широко распространенную на территории всей остальной Карелии.Актуальность статьи определяется необходимостью проследить пути изменения народных традиций, фольклорных текстов и жанров, а также быть в курсе новых тенденций в народном творчестве.Исследование показало, что на карельском языке в наши дни говорит только старшее поколение. Следует отметить, что на протяжении XX в. произошли существенные гендерные изменения среди носителей карельской фольклорной традиции. Если колдунами, знахарями и сказочниками раньше были мужчины, то к середине столетия эти практики перешли к женщинам. Практически все традиционные жанры, бытовавшие на этой территории на карельском языке, ушли из повседневной жизни. Эпических песен не знают уже давно. О бытовании сказочной традиции и некоторые сюжетные коллизии помнят, но рассказать сказку уже не могут. Гораздо дольше сохранялись жанры музыкального фольклора. Это типично женские жанры: похоронное причитание и рифмованная лирическая песня. Можно говорить о фрагментарной сохранности мифологической прозы. Основным фольклорным жанром сегодня является биографический рассказ.
INTERFERENSI BAHASA MAKASSAR PADA POSTER DAKWAH DI FEED INSTAGRAM @AYOKMI_HIJRAH SEBAGAI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA
Authors: Malbar Suhartina , Lukman Lukman , Gusnawaty Gusnawaty
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh adanya interferensi bahasa Makassar dalam poster dakwah di feed Instagram @ayokmi_hijrah sebagai media pembelajaran Poster dakwah bisa menimbulkan minat dan perhatian mahasiswa dalam pembelajaran bahasa khususnya pelajaran sosiolinguistik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bentuk interferensi, variasi bahasa, dan tujuan (maksud dan tujuan) pada poster dakwah. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif. Data dalam penelitian ini berupa gambar atau poster dakwah yang berisi tulisan seperti kata, frasa, klausa atau kalimat yang bersumber dari pemilik akun Instagram @ayokmi_hijrah. Hasil penelitian menemukan  interferensi bahasa Makassar terhadap penggunaan bahasa Indonesia, ditemukan 3 data interferensi morfologi, 1 fonologi, 1 sintaksis dan 2 semantik. Variasi bahasa yang ditemukan adalah dari segi penutur dan dari segi formalitas. Dari segi penutur, terdapat variasi bahasa berdasarkan usia dan kelas sosial pendidikan. Maksud dan tujuan dari poster dakwah adalah untuk mengingatkan, mengajak, menekankan dan menganjurkan. Kata kunci: Interferensi, bahasa Makassar, media pembelajaran, poster dakwah, @ayokmi_hijrah, Instagram.
Educación ambiental para el buen manejo de los residuos sólidos
Authors: Ojeda Araujo Amilcar , Ojeda Ortega Harley , García Noguera Luis Juan Carlos
Published: October 2022

El presente artículo traza como principal objetivo el diseño de una propuesta de educación ambiental orientada al cambio conceptual y actitudinal sobre el manejo de los residuos sólidos en estudiantes de básica primaria de la institución educativaPedro de Adrada de Taminango en el departamento de Nariño, Colombia. Es importante que en las mediaciones pedagógicasy las experiencias de aprendizaje de los estudiantes se promueva la importancia del buen manejo de los residuos sólidos,de modo que para alcanzar tan importante objetivo se identificaron los conocimientos del manejo de los residuos sólidospara una posterior caracterización conceptual y actitudinal que permitió diseñar recursos curriculares y didácticos para lamejora en la problemática. La ruta metodológica implementada se caracterizó por adoptar un enfoque cualitativo desdeel paradigma interpretativo y de tipo investigación-acción; la muestra poblacional fue de 28 estudiantes y 5 docentes, ycomo instrumentos se empleó la encuesta y la entrevista. Se concluye que mediante la intervención pedagógica se logró uncambio conceptual y actitudinal en el manejo de residuos sólidos en los estudiantes. Vale la pena que en las institucioneseducativas se implementen propuestas ambientales para mejorar el ambiente, con tejido académico y social.
Anti-Blasphemy Activism In Pakistan: A Study Of The Popularity Of Tehreek Labbaik Pakistan
Authors:   , Abbas Qamar
Published: October 2022

In this study, I analyze the relevance of anti-blasphemy activism to the political rise of Barelvi Islam in Pakistan. I examine the evolution of the Tehreek Labaik Pakistan, TLP, as a political representation of Barelvi. I argue that the rise of anti-blasphemy activism in Pakistan is directly related to developments in the Barelvi movement in recent years. I contend that popular Islam in Pakistan has gone through a radical transformation from an inclusive religious culture to an exclusive and rigid religious affair under the influence of the contemporary Barelvi movement. Islamic culture as viewed by the neo-Sufi Barelvi doctrine focuses on profound reverence for the Prophet Muhammad as the most prominent feature of religiosity. The emphasis on the public adoration of the Prophet Muhammad as a basis of the religion provides a persuasive rationale for anti-blasphemy activism. The TLP employs a populist paradigm to create a support group for their anti-blasphemy mission. They construct a binary between “us” and “them” to endorse the supporters of the anti-blasphemy mission as lovers of the Prophet and good Muslims. Those who are critical of the TLP’s argument are declared enemies of Islam and the Prophet. Several factors are responsible for the rise of the TLP. A general acceptance of the hierarchical relationship between the religious leaders and their followers also known as "pir-mureed" within Sufi Islam plays an important role in making the TLP a popular movement at the grassroots level. The social media boom in contemporary times has also proven instrumental in spreading the anti-blasphemy mission as constructed by the TLP. Moreover, the TLP’s vigilant and aggressive response to the specific global incidents or cases of blasphemy in the last decade has enabled it to establish its identity as an anti-blasphemy force.
СРАВНИТЕЛЬНАЯ КРИСТАЛЛОХИМИЯ, СИММЕТРИЙНЫЕ ОСОБЕННОСТИ И СТРУКТУРНАЯ СЛОЖНОСТЬ ГИДРОКСИДОВ LiOH, NaOH, RbOH, CsOH И TlOH
Authors: Ямнова Н.А. , Банару Д.А. , Банару А.М. , Аксенов С.М.
Published: October 2022

Рассмотрены особенности строения и симметрии гидроксидов щелочных металлов (Li, Na, K, Rb, Cs) и таллия, кристаллизующихся в структурных типа: LiOH, a-NaOH, β-NaOH, TlOH, а также выполнены расчеты сложности кристаллических структур. Основа структур данных соединений – чередование плотных слоев с прочными связями металл–кислород и межслоевого пространства. Общей чертой строения гидроксидов является расположение атомов в узлах квадратных сеток. Атомы в сетках связаны как элементами истинной симметрии пространственных групп, так и дополнительными элементами псевдосимметрии, что указывает на ОД-характер структур гидроксидов. Расположение атомов по закону квадратных сеток позволяет рассматривать данные соединения как единую группу, в структурах которых сохраняется тетрагональный характер исходной структуры LiOH, что выражается в близости горизонтальных параметров их элементарных ячеек.
Single nucleotide polymorphisms and metabolic biochemical profile of productive markers characterize three European breeds of dairy cattle
Authors: Ateya Ahmed , Ghanem Hanaa , Elghareeb Mona , Abou-Ismail Usama , Hendam Basma
Published: October 2022

The objective of this study was to investigate polymorphisms of DGAT1, FABP, OLR1 and ATP1A1 genes using PCR-DNA sequencing, and to associate these genetic structures to changes in metabolic biochemical markers and milk composition indicators in a total of 90 dairy cows of the Holstein, Simmental, and Brown Swiss breeds (30 cows each). PCR was carried out for amplification of 411-bp of DGAT1, 525-bp of FABP, 582-bp of OLR1, and 300-bp of ATP1A1 genes. Three breeds’ nucleotide sequence variations in the form of single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) were detailed by DNA sequencing analysis. Chisquare analysis showed that the distribution of all discovered SNPs varied significantly (P < 0.001). Biochemical indices in cow’s serum revealed no significant difference in serum total protein, albumin, and total cholesterol among the three breeds. However, triglyceride showed a significant increase in Simmental compared to either Holsteins or Brown Swiss, while the highest mean value of triiodothyronine (T3) and tetraiodothyronine (T4) was detected in Holstein dairy cows The milk composition indicators analysis revealed that milk protein, sugar, and density were significantly higher in Holsteins than both Simmental and Brown Swiss. Meanwhile, milk fat and total solids revealed a significantly higher increase in Simmental than both brown Swiss and Holstein. As a result, the metabolic biochemical markers profile along with the identified SNPs could be used as a candidate and a reference guide for effective characterization of the Holstein, Simmental, and Brown Swiss breeds, leading to the creation of a marker-assisted selection system for production traits in dairy cattle breeds.
ORGANIZATION EXPERIENCE AND RESULTS OF EMERGENCY SURGICAL AID IN SIMFEROPOL WITHIN COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Butyrskii A. , Aliev A. , Rumyanceva M. , Artyukhin O. , Fomochkin I. , Abduramanov R. , Sherendak S. , Afanasiev O. , Novodranov V. , Golomidov A. , Abkerimov E. , Bazdyreva V. , Skoromny A.
Published: October 2022

Goal. Study of the course and outcomes of surgical patients’ treatment in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. Material and methods. A prospective non-randomized study was carried out within the global project GlobalSurg-CovidSurg Week Data - Europe based on a survey of patients aged 18 years and older who underwent surgical treatment at Simferopol Clinical Hospital No. 6 during November 2020. To collect data, an anonymous questionnaire was used, it questionnaire was proposed by the implementers of the GlobalSurg- CovidSurg Week Data - Europe project and is the same for all medical institutions in Europe participating in the project. The inclusion criteria for the subjects were: age over 18, the presence of a surgical pathology associated with surgical intervention. The study involved 110 patients who underwent various surgical interventions from November 2 to November 29, 2020. Conclusion. Emergency surgical care in Simferopol at the peak of the pandemic was organized in violation of recommendations. When the critical level of COVID-19 morbidity in the hospital was reached, the departments were closed for 1.5-1 weeks for sanitation with the redistribution of patients according to routing orders. The same situation developed at a certain stage in the oncological dispensary, in the Republican hospital, and other hospitals. According to the survey data 30 days after discharge, the following conclusions can be drawn: most of the subjects were alive; complications were rare, including pneumonia, acute respiratory distress syndrome, and deep vein thrombosis. According to the Clavien-Dindau classification of surgical complications, most of the subjects did not have them. For the causes of death, the KVI will stand out, occupying the leading place.
INTERPARIETAL HERNIAS AFTER APPENDECTOMY
Authors: Voronov A. , Voronov N. , Leonenko S.
Published: October 2022

Despite of numerous publications, concerning problems of herniology, those that are dedicated to the treatment of hernia after conventional appendectomy are few. Reports about interparietal hernias can be reputed as casuistry. The aim of our study was a research of features of clinical course of interparietal hernias after appendectomy, their structure and optimization of surgical treatment. 11 patients with interparietal hernia were included among them 3 had subaponeurotic hernia, 8 – double-level. Men were 4 patients, women – 7, middle-sized hernia occurred in 5, large in 4, giant in 2 cases. According to EHS classification hernias were L1-2- 3W1L1R0 – 2, L2-3W2L1R0 – 1, L2-3W2L2R0 – 6, L3W1L1R0 – 2. The examination was routine, and in doubtful cases included ultrasound. During the examination the features of clinical picture were revealed: - 6 patients didn`t have complaints on tumor like mass, palpation didn`t show exact size of hernia and a hernia ring. Ultrasound gave information about size of hernia ring and reducibility. The type of surgery depended on the size of hernia ring, if they didn`t exceeded 5 cm there was used autoplasty, if so – alloplasty. It was shown: that features of clinical picture were lack of complaints on tumor like mass, inability to determine the size of hernia and it`s ring. Feature of structure of such hernia is that the size of intermuscular hernia sac is much bigger than the subcutaneous one. It can confuse during surgery and lead to clothing of hernia defect only in external oblique aponeurosis, leaving a problem uncorrected.
POSTMENOPAUSAL OSTEOPOROSIS TREATMENT EFFICIENCY IN WOMEN DEPENDING ON RS2234693 POLYMORPHISM OF ESTROGEN RECEPTOR TYPE 1 GENE
Authors: Maylyan E. , Churilov A. , Nemsadze I. , Besedina E. , Glazkov I.
Published: October 2022

Pharmacogenetic testing, that is promising technology for personalized medicine, is already being introduced into clinical practice. Pharmacogenetic approach is especially necessary when prescribing treatment for patients with osteoporosis, because anti-osteoporotic drugs effect can be assessed only after 12 months or more after therapy start. On this basis, aim of study was to estimate alendronic acid effectiveness in women with postmenopausal osteoporosis depending on rs2234693 polymorphism of estrogen receptor type 1 gene (ESR1). Material and methods. 136 patients were included to research. The studies in women were performed twice - before and 12 months after osteoporosis treatment, that included alendronic acid standard doses. Evaluation of 12-month therapy effectiveness was carried out according to bone mineral density increase based on X-ray osteodensitometry. Genotype of rs2234693 polymorphism of ESR1 gene was determined by real-time PCR. Results. Women with postmenopausal osteoporosis after alendronic acid 12-month course demonstrated significant (p<0.001) mineral density increase in various parts of skeleton - lumbar vertebrae L1-L4 (4.26% [1.00; 6.95]), left proximal region and femoral neck (2.76% [0.00; 5.95] and 2.42% [-1.41; 5.53], respectively) and right ones (3.76%[-0.20; 6.65] and 3.27% [0.00; 7.18], respectively). Patients with TT genotype of ESR1 gene rs2234693 polymorphism had lower (p<0.05) increase in mineral density of lumbar vertebrae L1-L4 (2.53% [-0.28; 5.54]) compared to all other patients (4.71% [1.75; 8.08]) or to women with CC genotype (5.52% [1.66; 9.12]). Conclusion. rs2234693 polymorphism of ESR1 gene testing in patients with postmenopausal osteoporosis before antiosteoporotic drugs prescription should be used for individualization of treatment regimens and therapy effectiveness enhancement.
DIAGNOSIS OF ISCHEMIC INTESTINAL LESIONS IN ACUTE STRANGULATED INTES- TINAL OBSTRUCTION (ASIO) IN CHILDREN
Authors: Solovyev A. , Kulchitskij O. , Pritulo L. , Oleynik A.
Published: October 2022

Purpose - to determine the possibility of laboratory and endoscopic methods for the diagnosis of ischemic bowel disorders in children with ASIO. Material and methods. 40 children with ASIO underwent routine examinations, including ultrasound, abdominal x-rays, laparoscopy, and lactate (lactic acid). Results. It has been established that the lactate level and laparoscopic examination make it possible to diagnose ischemia with an accuracy in children with ASIO. Conclusion. Lactate levels and laparoscopy in children with ASIO are important factors in the diagnosis of intestinal ischemia.
PREDICTORS OF THE DIABETIC GASTROPARESIS DEVELOPMENT AND METHODS OF ITS DIAGNOSIS
Authors: Chernukha Sergey , Viltsanyuk I.
Published: October 2022

Was studied the relationship between the parameters of carbohydrate and lipid metabolism, body mass index, HOMA-IR index and leptin concentration in patients with diabetes mellitus type 2 diabetes mellitus with normal motor-evacuation function of the stomach and gastroparesis (groups 1 and 2), as well as a comparison group with functional dyspepsia (Group 3). In patients with a high leptin content of 52.34 ± 4.31 ng / ml, according to the results of gastric ultrasound, there were signs of diabetic gastroparesis, predominantly moderate and severe (64.3%). Analysis of factors affecting the concentration of leptin among the studied groups showed the relationship of this hormone with BMI, insulin resistance, HOMA-IR index, and lipid metabolism disorders. In patients with diabetes mellitus type 2 and a BMI above 30.0 kg / m2, there was a significant (p <0.05) gastric motility disorders and hyperleptinemia when compared with patients of the first group without gastroparesis, who showed a statistically insignificant (p> 0.05) increase in leptin. The results of this study indicate a high content of leptin in the blood serum of patients with diabetic gastroparesis associated with a slowdown in metabolism due to gastric motility disorders, carbohydrate and lipid metabolism disorders and is a reliable diagnostic marker of the development and progression of complications in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.
EFFECTIVENESS AND SAFETY COMPARISON OF P2Y12 RECEPTOR INHIBITORS IN PATIENTS WITH INVASIVE STRATEGY FOR ACUTE CORONARY SYNDROME
Authors: Koshukova Galina , Dolya E. , Gaffarova A. , Gaffarov N. , Zayaeva A.
Published: October 2022

Dual antiplatelet therapy (DAPT) using of acetylsalicylic acid and antagonists of platelet’s P2Y12 receptors is included in standards for treatment of patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS) who underwent percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). Clopidogrel, prasugrel, and ticagrelor are the P2Y12 receptor inhibitors used as a component of DAPT. The aim of this review is to determine the most effective and the safest P2Y12 receptor inhibitor for treating patients with an invasive treatment strategy of ACS. The TRITON study compared clopidogrel and pragugrel efficacy and safety had demonstrated a significantly higher efficiency in reducing the risk of reaching the primary endpoint (including cardiovascular death, myocardial infarction and stroke) for prasugrel, but at the same time, the prasugrel group was reliably recorded higher rate of major bleeding. Comparison of the efficacy and safety of clopidogrel and ticagrelor was carried out in the PLATO study, where ticagrelor was shown to be more effective in reducing cardiovascular deaths and myocardial infarction, while the safety of the drugs was comparable. A subsequent ISAR-REACT 5 study proved higher efficacy of prasugrel compared to ticagrelor in reducing the risk of reaching a primary endpoint with comparable safety to the major bleeding risk. Baseline data represents that the most effective drug among P2Y12 receptor inhibitors as a component of DAPT for patients with an invasive treatment strategy is prasugrel, and the safest is clopidogrel, which can be considered in elderly patients.
Kolaboratif Robotların Covid-19 Pandemi Sürecinde Gelişen ve Artan Rolleri Üzerine Bir Araştırma
Authors: YÜNLÜ Lokman , KÜÇÜK Mehmet Cem , ORAL Okan
Published: October 2022

Kolaboratif robotlar diğer bir değişle cobotlar, 21. yüzyılın başlangıcından itibaren, robotik sektöründeki gelişmelerin geldiği boyutlara iyi birer örnek teşkil etmektedir. Özellikle otomasyon teknolojilerinin üretim sektöründeki öneminin anlaşılması ile hayatımıza giren cobotlar, endüstriyel üretimlerde üretim kapasitesi ve hızını artırırken, üretimden dolayı karşılaşılan hataları en aza indirgemeyi hedeflemiştir. Ortaya çıktığı ilk günden günümüze kadar farklı alanlarda kullanılmakta olan cobotların SARS-CoV-2 virüsünün sebep olduğu, 2019 yılının sonlarında dünyada görülmeye başlanan koronavirüs (COVID-19) hastalığının pandemiye yol açmasıyla, pandemi ile mücadelede kullanımına başlanmıştır. Kolaboratif robotların yani cobotların, pandeminin başlaması ile insan hayatını korumak ve pandeminin etkilerinin azaltılması yolunda girdiği gelişme süreci, geçmiş araştırmalardan faydalanılarak incelenmiştir. Bu çalışmada, COVID-19 salgını ve pandemi sürecinde, Cobotların gösterdiği başarı ve yaygın etki değerleri araştırılarak ortaya koyulmuştur.