bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pathology of heart, coronaries and aorta in autopsy cases with history of sudden death: an original article
Authors: Sonawane Sushil Y. , Matkari Pushkar P. , Pandit Gopal A.
Published: July 2017

Background: Natural deaths represent a large proportion of sudden (unexpected and unattended) deaths. The term “sudden cardiac death” (SCD) refers to death from the abrupt cessation of cardiac function due to cardiac arrest. The objective of this study was to identify various causes, risk factors, age and sex distribution associated with sudden cardiac death in an Indian setting.Methods: Detail review of medical records and an autopsy study of all cases of sudden cardiac death that occurred instantaneously or within 24 hours of onset of symptoms in a tertiary care institution, between December 2010 and December 2015 was carried out.Results: In total, 124 cases of sudden death were studied during this period. Out of 124 cases, 109 cases (87.90%) showed pathology in heart and aorta. Atherosclerotic coronary heart disease was the most common cause of death (72.58%) followed by Hypertensive heart disease (4.83%), Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (3.22%), Myocarditis (3.22%), Infective endocarditis (1.61%), Rheumatic heart disease (0.8%), Aortic dissection (0.8%), and syphilitic aortitis (0.8%).Conclusions: Sudden death is a source of concern and a detailed postmortem examination is mandatory to ascertain its cause. Presence of co-existing conditions like diabetes and hypertension contribute immensely to the risk of sudden death. Occurrence of sudden death at a younger age presents a formidable challenge. Prevention of development of risk factors of atherosclerosis at an early age can be an effective strategy to counter this ailment at all levels.
The merits of rapid, economic acetic acid, papanicolaou stain (REAP) over papanicolaou stain (PAP) technique in cervical cytology
Authors: Vani Tellapuram , Yogesh .
Published: July 2017

Background: Carcinoma cervix is the most common preventable cancer in women. The universal stain used in screening of pre-cancer and cancer cervix is papanicolaou stain. The objective of this study was to carry out to assess the quality of staining, cost effectiveness, duration of staining and preservation of staining of PAP stain in comparison with REAP stain.Methods: 200 smears were collected from 100 patients; one set of smears were stained with conventional PAP technique and other set with REAP technique. The ethanol bath in PAP technique is replaced with 1% acetic acid, tap water is used instead of scotts tap water in REAP technique. Methanol is used only for final dehydration. The two sets were assessed for optimal and suboptimal nuclear and cytoplasmic staining and the results were analysed.Results: Good cytoplasmic transparency and optimal nuclear details were seen in REAP stained smears when compared to the conventional PAP stain. The cost involved in REAP method was lesser when compared to PAP technique. REAP method took 7 minutes whereas PAP method involved 30 minutes.Conclusions: REAP technique produces better staining, cost effective and simple, with minimum use of alcohol. Involves minimal time for mass cervical cancer screening as compared to conventional PAP smears.
Lymphedema following axillary lymphnode sampling versus axillary lymphnode dissection for patients with breast carcinoma in Al-Karama Teaching Hospital, Iraq
Authors: Saood Mahmood J. , Abdulla Mohanad Hamed , Tawfiq Naser R.
Published: July 2017

Background: Lymphedema is a collection of fluid in some parts of the body. It is common after surgical intervention. Different approaches of dealing with lymphnode involvement in axilla have been describe. The main objective of present study is to determine the prevalence of lymphedema after different methods of axillary lymphadenectomy and axillary sampling techniques in Iraq.Methods: This was a cross-sectional study in which post-operative lymphedema of the operated arm was compared in 25 patients with breast cancer after axillary ALND (the excised node more than 4 lymph node up to 18 node) and 25 patients following axillary ALNS of only enlarged hard lymphnode.Results: The results of post-operative follow up from three months to three years following ALND patients showed significant increase in the arm circumference over those exposed to ALNS of the axilla.Conclusions: It can be concluded that axillary lymphnode sampling of axilla associated with negligible lymphedema compared with ALND the routine performance of axillary dissection should be considered with caution.
Ecological indicator based comparative study of tree of heaven (Ailanthus altissima) stands’ herb layer
Authors: Demeter András , Falvai Dominika , Trenyik Petra , Czóbel Szilárd
Published: July 2017

Tree of heaven (Ailanthus altissima) is one of the most dangerous and spread woody-stemmed invasive plant species in Hungary. By its nature it transforms its environment and reduces the biodiversity of the area. These processes can be observed studying species composition of habitats heavily infected by tree of heaven. In our research we studied the herb layered species composition of plant communities that were tree of heaven dominated in canopy in Fót, Gyermely, Makád and Tököl. After determining the species associated Borhidi’s relative ecological indicators and Raunkiaer’s life-forms have been applied and analysed for the distribution of the categories. Accordingly most of the species occurring in the herb layer of studied areas were herbaceous. In these stands disturbance tolerant species, generalists and weed species are common, but more, aggressive competitors also appear. These species are indicators of degraded and disturbed habitats however there was also a protected area (Fóti-Somlyó). Summing the indicators of relative temperature figures it can be stated that most of the species indicated the relative temperature demand of submontane broad-leaved forests. According to wetness requirement of the species, studied tree of heaven stands were semihumid. Looking at the relative nitrogen figures, species show a wide variety, but most of them indicate a moderately nutrient-rich, or richer habitat. On herb layer halflight plant species prevailed which indicates that these tree of heaven infected stands were less closed, allowing more light to come down to the herb layer. In continentality suboceanic and intermediate types dominated. The majority of the species is halophob, that does not tolerate the salty environment.
Autobiografia ap�s as cirurgias de revasculariza��o mioc�rdica: hist�ria de vida na UTI card�aca dos pacientes
Authors: Moura Reinaldo Dos Santos , De Lima Val�ria Pedrosa , Albuquerque Waleska Duarte Melo , Costa Viviane Coutinho , Barreto Daniela Martins Lessa , Cavalcanti Ricardo Cesar
Published: July 2017

Objetivo: descrever as hist�rias de vida (HV) de pacientes submetidos �s CRM, desvelando os poss�veis dogmas atrav�s das suas narrativas do pr� ao p�s-operat�rio imediato em uma UTI cardiol�gica. M�todo: pesquisa de campo de abordagem qualitativa por meio da coleta das HV. Foram iniciadas as entrevistas nas resid�ncias dos narradores, guiadas por um roteiro norteador e gravadas em MP3. Ap�s as grava��es estas foram transformadas em texto escrito para torn�-los dispon�veis para a pesquisa. Resultados: Foram entrevistados 08 pacientes, destes selecionamos 05, pois obtivemos o ponto de satura��o. Os sujeitos da pesquisa foram caracterizados de acordo com as vari�veis qualitativas: sexo, idade, religi�o, estado civil, filia��o e per�odo operat�rio, onde guiados por essas vari�veis destacamos as narrativas mais importantes pertinentes de cada depoente. Conclus�o: A experi�ncia de vivenciar uma CRM pode trazer mudan�as significativas nos aspectos f�sico e psicol�gico durante o per�odo do pr�-operat�rio, o caminho do sitio cir�rgico e do p�s-operat�rio imediato, onde destacamos medo, ansiedade, apreens�o, raiva, revolta e �s vezes intoler�ncia com as situa��es vivenciadas.
Import�ncia das anota��es de enfermagem segundo a equipe de enfermagem: implica��es profissionais e institucionais
Authors: Dias Borges Fl�via Fernandes , De Azevedo Camila Trist�o , Amorim Tha�s Vasconselos , Gon�alves Figueiredo Mari�ngela Aparecida , Martins Ribeiro Rejane Guingo
Published: July 2017

Objetivos: descrever a import�ncia das anota��es de enfermagem no prontu�rio do paciente para a equipe de enfermagem e discutir as implica��es profissionais e institucionais dos registros de enfermagem. M�todo: pesquisa qualitativa delineada em estudo de caso com an�lise de conte�do fundamentada em Bardin. Doze membros da equipe de enfermagem lotados em enfermaria cl�nica cir�rgica de hospital de ensino de Minas Gerais que foram entrevistados em fevereiro/mar�o/2015. Resultados: emergiram do agrupamento das unidades de an�lise as categorias: As anota��es conferem respaldo para a equipe de enfermagem e conhecimento acerca da evolu��o do paciente e Momentos e maneiras em que as anota��es de enfermagem s�o realizadas. Conclus�o: foi poss�vel perceber que mesmo com grande parte da equipe reconhecendo a import�ncia dessas anota��es, a maioria desconhece a legisla��o e san��es �tico-legais advindas das n�o conformidades. Reconhece-se a limita��o desta pesquisa por ter sido desenvolvida em cen�rio �nico com n�mero limitado de participantes, que n�o pretende gerar a partir de seus resultados a universaliza��o dos dados, por�m a generaliza��o dos mesmos na medida em que sensibilizem os profissionais em busca da otimiza��o das anota��es de enfermagem reveladoras da qualidade assistencial.
Uma experi�ncia de educa��o em sa�de entre acad�micos de enfermagem e adolescentes do projeto PESCAR
Authors: Silveira Edilene Aparecida Ara�jo da , Ribeiro Jonathas Emanuel de Oliveira , Oliveira Luiz Alberto de , Silva Nagyla Aparecida , Lima Eduardo Henrique de Oliveira
Published: July 2017

Objetivo:Relatar a experi�ncia sobre pr�ticas de educa��o em sa�de com adolescentes. M�todos: foram realizados oito encontros com adolescentes que frequentavam um curso de capacita��o para o trabalho. Os encontros foram direcionados para discuss�o de temas relacionados � sa�de. Os fundamentos conceituais que orientaram as atividades foram pautados nos estudos desenvolvidos por Paulo Freire. Resultados: a metodologia baseada na roda de conversa aumentou gradativamente a intera��o entre educandos e educadores, maior troca de experi�ncias e momentos de reflex�o mais frequentes. A aplica��o de din�mica de grupo trouxe dificuldades �s discuss�es realizadas em sala por provocar dispers�o entre os adolescentes. As experi�ncias ocorridas no contexto das rela��es familiares e de amizade propiciaram discuss�es e reflex�es entre os adolescentes, bem como o uso de imagens do cotidiano aumentou o interesse dos educandos pelo tema abordado. Conclus�o: o di�logo mediado pelas experi�ncias e pela reflex�o proporciona uma ressignifica��o da experi�ncia. Portanto, os adolescentes podem assumir novas pr�ticas de cuidado com a sa�de mais saud�veis e de maneira mais consciente.
Pactos de uma racionalidade política, práticas solidárias na escola inclusiva: modos de subjetivação docente
Authors: Lazzarin Márcia Lise Lunardi , Hermes Simoni Timm
Published: July 2017

No cruzamento da Educação Inclusiva com a Educação Especial, este artigo objetiva problematizar o modelo ideal de professor produzido, através das práticas solidárias, no processo de formação docente na Educação Especial no Brasil. Para tal, a materialidade de pesquisa contempla materiais didáticos relacionados à Rede Nacional de Formação Continuada de Professores na Educação Especial. A partir dos Estudos Foucaultianos em Educação, especialmente da ferramenta  governamentalidade, a mesma racionalidade política neoliberal, esta que serve como referência para a biopolítica, que promove o empresariamento de si na docência, opera na produção de práticas solidárias na escola inclusiva a fim de garantir o sucesso da inclusão escolar. A docência como prática solidária torna-se o modelo ideal à escola inclusiva.
Mathematical concepts from community elders: exploring the connection between ethnomathematical contexts and classroom practices
Authors: Mogege Mosimege
Published: July 2017

Os membros da comunidade possuem uma riqueza de conhecimentos em atividades indígenas e artefatos. A análise das várias atividades e dos artefatos indígenas mostra uma variedade de conceitos e processos matemáticos. Mesmo que alguns membros da comunidade não tenham frequentado a educação formal ou não tenham estudado a um nível significativamente elevado, eles são capazes de utilizar os conceitos matemáticos relacionados com facilidade na medida em que se envolvem nas atividades. Este texto identifica alguns conceitos matemáticos que estão embutidos nas atividades indígenas e mostra como a maioria dos membros da comunidade utiliza esses conhecimentos matemáticos com facilidade. O texto conclui indicando como esse conhecimento pode ser utilizado para avançar a compreensão matemática em sala de aula.
WHOLE-BODY VIBRATION EXERCISE IS WELL TOLERATED IN PATIENTS WITH DUCHENNE MUSCULAR DYSTROPHY: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Authors: Moreira-Marconi Eloá , Sá-Caputo Danubia C , Dionello Carla F , Guedes-Aguiar Eliane O , Sousa-Gonçalves Cintia R , Morel Danielle S , Paineiras-Domingos Laisa L , Souza Patricia L , Kütter Cristiane R , Costa-Cavalcanti Rebeca G , Costa Glenda , Paiva Patricia C , Figueiredo Claudia , Brandão-Sobrinho-Neto Samuel , Stark Christina , Unger Marianne , Bernardo-Filho Mario
Published: July 2017

Background: Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) is caused by a defective gene located on the X-chromosome,

responsible for the production of the dystrophin protein. Complications in the musculoskeletal system have been

previously described in DMD patients. Whole body vibration exercise (WBVE) is a treatment that improves

musculoskeletal function in movement disorders. The aim of this study was to review the effects of WBVE on

functional mobility, bone and muscle in DMD patients.

Materials and Methods: Four databases were searched. Three eligible studies were found; all three conclude the

management of DMD patients with WBV was clinically well tolerated. The studies used a side-alternating WBV

system, frequencies 7 - 24 Hz; and amplitudes 2 - 4 mm.

Results: A work indicates that a temporary increase in creatine kinase in DMD during the first days of WBV was

observed, but other authors did not find changes. No significant changes in bone mass, muscle strength or bone

markers. Some patients reported subjective functional improvement during training. Interpretation:

Conclusion: It is concluded that WBV seems to be a feasible and well tolerated exercise modality in DMD patients.
La Contraloría General de la República
Authors: Sánchez Alcides Antúnez , Sánchez Amed Ramírez
Published: July 2017

El artículo realiza un estudio del control administrativo realizado a los organismos de la Administración Pública por el órgano de control supremo constituido en Cuba, a partir del análisis histórico, teórico, legislativo del desarrollo y evolución del control a través de la auditoría pública y la función inspectiva con acciones de control gubernamental y fiscalización. Para ello se realiza un estudio del desarrollo que ha tenido la ordenación jurídica del control público y de los mecanismos que han sido implementados en cada etapa analizada, dirigidos en esencia al control del patrimonio del sector estatal al ser este mayoría y la necesidad de su reconocimiento en la Constitución de la República. A tales efectos, para desarrollar todo este análisis se utilizaron los métodos teóricos de investigación como el exegético-jurídico, el histórico-lógico, el de inducción-deducción y el de análisis-síntesis.
Ministério Público e o mito do “Peter Pan”
Authors: Cruz Álvaro Ricardo de Souza , Corrêa Gustavo Hermont
Published: July 2017

A pretensão subjacente ao presente texto é refletir sobre a necessidade de se construir uma identidade do Ministério Público, que se compatibilize com o período do Estado Democrático de Direito, após o advento da Constituição da República Federativa do Brasil de 1988. Identidade esta que exige um comportamento permanente de aprendizado social, de cunho hermenêutico-crítico que se moderniza de geração em geração, em busca de um amadurecimento institucional.
Hybrid approach to treatment of patients with severe heart failure and arrhythmia
Authors: Sapelnikov O. , Chapurnyh A. , Cherkashin D. , Grishin I. , Nikolaeva O. , Uskach T. , Zhirov I. , Tereshenko S. , Saidova M. , Akchurin R.
Published: July 2017

Management of patients with terminal heart failure is one of the most serious ongoing problems in cardiac surgery. In addition, the clinical progression of heart failure is often characterized by cardiac rhythm disturbances, with atrial fibrillation and atrial flutter being the most common types of these disorders. The prognosis may be extremely unfavorable if inappropriate tactics of treatment is used. Development of interventional and minimally invasive surgery expanded the possibilities of treatment of such patients. The article looks at some application features of a hybrid approach to treatment of a patient with atrial flutter and a terminal stage of chronic heart failure.Received 3 May 2017. Accepted 24 June 2017.Funding: The study did not have sponsorship.Conflict of interest: The authors declare no conflict of interest.
Nitrotyrosine and its role in assessing the severity of oxidative stress and predicting the incidence of early postoperative complications
Authors: Grebenchikov O. , Philippovskaya Zh. , Zabelina T. , Skripkin Yu. , Ulitkina O. , Likhvantsev V.
Published: July 2017

Background. Currently, the incidence of complications and perioperative mortality in cardiac surgery is still higher than in general surgery. This is partly associated with the development of oxidative stress, which is regarded as excessive accumulation of reactive oxygen species and nitrogen species. There are nowadays few studies demonstrating an increase of nitrotyrosine plasma level in patients during cardiac surgery. The relationship of these changes with post-operative complications and adverse outcomes has not been studied yet. Aim. Investigation the dynamics of the nitrotyrosine plasma level in patients after cardiac surgery and the assessment of its prognostic significance in terms of the development of early postoperative complications.Methods. The prospective observational cohort study involved 28 adult patients admitted at the cardiac intensive care unit of Moscow Regional Research and Clinical Institute (Moscow, Russian Federation). The relationship of the oxidative stress severity measured by intraoperative nitrotyrosine plasma levels and the development of acute kidney injury, cardiac failure and systemic inflammatory response syndrome was studied. Results. There was no significant perioperative dynamics of nitrotyrosine plasma levels when studying this oxidative stress marker in patients undergoing cardiac surgery. The level of nitrotyrosine plasma by the end of surgery was 12.1 [9.9; 13.0] nmol/mg of protein, which was 5% higher (p>0.5) than the initial level of 11.6 [9.3; 12.2] nmol/mg of protein, and returned to 11.5 [10.9; 12.4] after the 1st postoperative day. The same perioperative dynamics occurred in the subgroups with different surgery techniques: valve surgery, сoronary artery bypass grafting with cardiopulmonary bypass and off-pump сoronary artery bypass grafting.Conclusion. The negative result achieved in the given study might suggest that there are no significant changes of the perioperative nitrotyrosine plasma level in patients undergoing cardiac surgery, as well as that there is no significant correlation between the nitrotyrosine plasma level of and the incidence of postoperative complications.Received 26 December 2016. Accepted 4 May 2017.Funding: The study was carried out within the state-funded research project “Oxidant stress in cardiac surgery: new markers-predictors of complication development and pathogenetically substantiated therapy” granted to Moscow Regional Research and Clinical Institute.Conflict of interest: The authors declare no conflict of interest.Author contributionsConceptualization, study design: V.V. Likhvantsev.Data collection and analysis: T.S. Zabelina, Yu.V. Skripkin, O.N. Ulitkina. Drafting the article: O.A. Grebenchikov, Zh.S. Philippovskaya.Critical revision of the article: O.A. Grebenchikov.Final approval of the version to be published: V.V. Likhvantsev.
Models of Collaboration and Experiences between Bio-Industry and Academic Biobanks
Authors: Lawlor Rita T. , Scarpa Aldo
Published: July 2017

Access to high quality human biological samples and associated medical
information is an essential prerequisite to biomedical research and innovation for both
academia and industry. In particular, the private industry sector needs access to
biospecimens and data to develop innovative products to keep or gain market
leadership. Interaction between industry and academia is important from a social and
economic stand point. One provides sustainable global economy while the other
contributes to the scientific knowledge base. The main challenge in such collaborations
is reconciling perceived altruism and open collaboration with intellectual property and
profit. In order to establish a fruitful collaboration, the partners need to recognize their
differences to produce positive outcomes for both and avoid the potential drawbacks
that different cultures can encur when attempting to join forces. As seen in previous
chapter, biobanking is indeed a liaison between the public and private realms. Models
for partnerships must be characterized by a common vision, shared mutually agreed
goals, clear commitment and investment from all partners through formalized
collaboration and shared decision-making.This chapter focuses on the elements
necessary for successful collaboration between public and private realms and looks at
various models of collaborations, from traditional models,that existed before
biobanking was recognized as a discipline, to recent models of public-private
partnership. These include models directly created for private collaborations with
biobanks as well as models of collaboration where biobanks play an integral part. The
chapter concludes with suggestions for innovative models of public-private synergy in
biobanking for the future.
Rights and Obligations of Different Stakeholders Involved in Access and Use of Samples and Data in Biomedical Research
Authors: Verlinden Michiel , Nys Herman , Huys Isabelle
Published: July 2017

Millions of human biological samples and associated data are collected each
year for a variety of purposes. These purposes may include basic research, clinical
trials and epidemiological studies. The legal framework that determines access to
biobanks remains presently unclear. The absence of a defined set of applicable rules on
international, European and national level creates legal uncertainty for biobanks and
applicants. This chapter reports on four studies concerning the legal structure
applicable to “Access to Biobanks”. The first study consisted of a comparative analysis
of access arrangements of organizations, biobank networks and biorepositories. The
second study included interviews to gather qualitative data on the different perspectives
held by stakeholders and experts in relation to the rights and obligations of custodians
and applicants with respect to access to HBM and data stored in biobanks. The third
study focused on the analysis of the legal framework applicable to access to biobanks.
The final study (four) analysed the intellectual property rights (IPRs) in biobanking and
the return and sharing of research results. These studies allowed us to formulate
recommendations on the improvement of the legal framework applicable to public and
private biobanks.
El arte del futuro
Authors: Garamona Francisco , Laguna Fernanda , K. Mumi
Published: July 2017

Galería
Leve archivo
Authors: Silva Carlos
Published: July 2017

Galería
Proyecciones de la poética de la vanguardia teatral histórica (1896-1939) y de la postvanguardia en la dramaturgia de Alejandro Finzi
Authors: Dubatti Jorge
Published: July 2017

Este artículo propone analizar la poética del teatro de Alejandro Finzi, dramaturgo argentino radicado en la ciudad de Neuquén, Patagonia Norte de la Argentina, a partir de su relación con el teatro de la vanguardia histórica y de la post-vanguardia. Para ello se redefinen los aportes de la vanguardia histórica y la post-vanguardia al teatro a partir de los fundamentos de la disciplina Poética Comparada.
Residencia: Proyecto MUTE, estética del exceso y discurso oculto
Authors: Saiz Angie
Published: July 2017

Galería
La construcción poética del trabajador en el disco Construção, de Chico Buarque de Hollanda
Authors: Galarce Cristian , Di Salvo Lucía
Published: July 2017

Este artículo analiza la obra del escritor y compositor carioca Chico Buarque, buscando mostrar cómo desarrolla una construcción poética de la subjetividad del trabajador de clase popular brasileña, a inicios de la década del setenta. La unidad de análisis delimitada es el LP Construção, de 1971. En él, se presentan numerosas estrategias musicales y literarias que Buarque usa para re-crear poéticamente la vida, los pensamientos y el sentir del sujeto trabajador en un contexto de represión, prohibiciones y censura ejercidas contra el pueblo por la dictadura militar en Brasil.
Bollaín, Icíar, dir. (2010). También la lluvia [DVD, 103 min]. Espanha.
Authors: Rosell Mariana
Published: July 2017

Reseña
Correcciones: práctica artística como investigación como quien no quiere la cosa
Authors: Cussen Felipe
Published: July 2017

Este ensayo forma parte del proyecto Fondecyt Regular 1161021 “Poéticas negativas” y está igualmente basado en mi proyecto de creación artística Correcciones. Luego de presentar algunas discusiones actuales en torno a la práctica artística en el espacio académico, y narrar las etapas de desarrollo del proyecto de investigación y el proyecto de creación, pretendo demostrar que resulta muy provechoso unir, y no separar artificialmente, ambas dimensiones.
Una música que construye. Elementos musicales claves para la generación de atmósferas emotivas en escenas de tres películas de Studio Ghibli
Authors: Antillanca Pamela
Published: July 2017

En el presente trabajo se abordará la relación sonido/imagen, poniendo especial atención a la música y a los elementos que la conforman. Se pretende obtener una visión tanto general como particular de las bandas sonoras, y para ello se analizarán tres obras musicales pertenecientes a tres películas de Studio Ghibli. Los temas son “Una ciudad con vistas al mar” de Kiki, entregas a domicilio, “Un día de verano” de El viaje de Chihiro y “El tiovivo de la vida” de El increíble castillo vagabundo. Estas obras fueron compuestas por Joe Hisaishi y los tres films dirigidos por Hayao Miya-zaki.
PEMODELAN DINAMIK DAN PENGENDALIAN PROSES STIRRED TANK HEATER MENGGUNAKAN SISTEM DINAMIK
Authors: Wahid Abdul , Putra I Gede Eka Perdana , Adicandra Ferdi Fajrian , Prasetyo Agasta Prio , Wiranoto Yoga
Published: July 2017

Stirred tank heater digunakan dalam proses kimia untuk memanaskan fluida hingga mencapai suhu yang diinginkan. Prinsip pemanasan pada stirred tank heater adalah dengan mengalirkan fluida pemanas dalam koil atau jaket pemanas. Suhu fluida proses dijaga dengan mengendalikan laju alir fluida pemanas. Pengendalian suhu stirred tank heater dengan algoritma PID (proportional-integral-derivatif) dilakukan menggunakan model dinamik proses yang diturunkan dari persamaan neraca massa dan energi. Pemodelan dinamik dan pengendaliannya menggunakan metode sistem dinamik dengan bantuan perangkat lunak ithinkTM.  Hasil simulasinya menunjukkan bahwa pengendali yang dipasang dapat menangani perubahan setpoint dan gangguan hingga ±15% secara baik.
DUAL BAND ANTENA DESIGN MIKROSTRIP DENGAN BENTUK SLOT BYEMAX UNTUK PENERAPAN FREKUENSI 2.1 GHz LTE
Authors: Rahayu Yusnita , Pradana Zikri
Published: July 2017

Antena dual-frequency merupakan antena alternatif yang dapat digunakan untuk sistem radio yang bekerja pada dua kanal frekuensi yang berbeda jauh. Ketika dua frekuensi kerja terpisah dengan jarak yang cukup jauh, sebuah struktur patch dual-frequency dapat dirancang untuk menghindari penggunaan antena yang terpisah. Antena mikrostrip adalah salah satu solusi antena dual-frequency yang dapat dikembangkan, karena memiliki bentuk sederhana, unjuk kerja yang baik dan mudah dalam instalasinya.Jurnal ini membahas desain dari elemen antena dengan cylinder patch dengan slot byemax yang terobsesi dari film animasi. Patch mikrostrip antena dirancang dengan menggunakan perhitungan lebar patch (wp) dan panjang patch (lp). Desain dan simulasi antena mikrostrip membutuhkan software CST.
Cuerpos disidentes: cuerpos en resistencia desde el arte y el feminismo
Authors: Ballester Buigues Irene
Published: July 2017

A lo largo de este artículo pretendemos mostrar cómo diferentes mujeres artistas han utilizado su cuerpo como un lienzo de expresión. Sus cuerpos disidentes, abiertos y llevados al extremo serán sujeto de representación y de autoafirmación, a través de los cuales empoderarse y resistir frente a las consideradas verdades absolutas patriarcales, según las cuales, las mujeres han sido representadas como objetos de placer para la miradas masculinas.
Auditing Practices from a Historical Perspective: The Case Study of an Italian Railroad Company in the Mid-19th Century
Authors: Antonelli Valerio , D'Alessio Raffaele , Cafaro Emanuela Mattia
Published: July 2017

From a historic perspective, the origin and evolution of auditing in the private sector is extremely interesting, especially in regard to 19th-century railroad companies. This paper concerns the auditing practices of the Leopolda Railroad Company, which operated in the Grand Duchy of Tuscany, Italy (1841–1860). Through the use of mainly primary sources, we describe how auditors were selected and hired; their procedures, recommendations, and meetings; and the contents of their reports. This paper makes three contributions to the international literature in accounting history: (1) it is the first paper to present the history of auditing practices in Italy, (2) it broadens literature on external and internal audits in railroad companies, and (3) it supports the assumptions made by many accounting historians about the origin of auditing in industrial capitalism.
Public Sector Accounting in Italy at the Beginning of the 20th Century: The Contributions of Fabio Besta
Authors: Andrei Paolo , Baker C. Richard , Sargiacomo Massimo
Published: July 2017

The 19th century and the first decades of the 20th century were particularly important for the development of accounting theory. Various accounting historians have emphasized the key role of Italian scholars during this period (Amaduzzi 2001; Bariola 1897; Ceccherelli 1915; Luchini 1898; Melis 1950). One of the most important of these scholars was Fabio Besta. This paper presents both a biography of Fabio Besta and a discussion of his contributions to accounting thought. There are two primary motivations for this paper; namely (1) to contribute to the biographical strand of accounting history research, and (2) to develop a better understanding of the history of public sector/state accounting. Besta is acknowledged as one of the most important Italian scholars of the accounting discipline. His work, focusing on public administration, is remarkable for its clarity and depth, and it is of particular interest today for researchers of business and management, especially with regard to those aspects that differentiate private sector from public administration. Over a century after his death, Besta's work continues to be of great interest. In fact, the debate concerning accounting methods in the public sector has not yet been completely resolved, with the process of change from cash-based to accrual-based accounting still taking place in many countries.
A Serendipitous Discovery in the Deloitte Digital Collection: A Land-Lover and His Land
Authors: Holley Brandi
Published: July 2017

This paper outlines the serendipitous discovery of a small self-published book that shows that Elijah Watt Sells, one of the founders of the firm Haskins & Sells, was a man of the soil. It also is indicative of the types of digitized materials available at the National Library of the Accounting Profession at The University of Mississippi.
büntetőjogi mediáció gyakorlati aspektusai
Authors: Héthy Eszter
Published: July 2017

Mediation is a conflict-management method designed to achieve restorative justice (offenders should assume responsibility and pay the penalty for their deeds, with the greatest emphasis on reparation of the victim, and the affronted community should be conciliated). This method may be applied to solving a variety of disputes or conflicts (e.g. disputes involving neighbours, families, couples, and companies).The mediation technique has already been used in the fields of civil law, family law and employment law. From 2007 onwards, it can also be applied in criminal procedures. According to Article 221/A of the Code on Criminal Procedure (Act XIX of 1998) the mediation process may be used in criminal procedures dealing with certain offences against the person, property or traffic offences if the crime is punishable with no more than five years imprisonment, and the offender has made a confession during the criminal investigation.
Arányos ügyteherelosztás az igazságszolgáltatásban – elvek és teendők
Authors: Örkényi László
Published: July 2017

Absztrakt nélkül
legalitás és az opportunitás kérdésének dilemmája a pótmagánvád tükrében
Authors: Fázsi László , Fedor Anett
Published: July 2017

The study is focusing on the principles of legality and opportunity regarding the so called substitute private prosecution and sets them against each other. In the study it is revealed that in case analyzing the growing importance of opportunity, under the Hungarian criminal process system – that is based on the principle of legality – there is a logical way to state that the two principles prevail rather together than against each other. The authors take a closer look on the rules of the current criminal process code, arising from the principle of opportunity and suggest a possible solution on the dogmatic problem how these two principles can exist at the same time in the substitute private prosecution.

Based on rationalism, on the recommendation No. Rec(2000)19 of the Council of Europe and so that no conflicts arise from the provisions foreseen in the Framework Decision No. 2001/220/IB of the European Council, the study makes a suggestion to allow the victim to act as a substitute private prosecutor in case of authorities partially deny the investigation. However the authors’ suggestion is just the opposite (i.e. restriction) in case of authorities partially deny indictment. According to their suggestion the above mentioned allowance shall based always on reasonable and respectable circumtances and it shall be declared by the victim why the process at the court has to take place even if authorities were not of this opinion.

When the authors are analyzing the problems caused by the principle of opportunity and legality, and when they make suggestions that the rules regarding the substitute private prosecution shall be modified, they try to draw attention on the importance of this process as a significant right of victims regarding access to justice. The authors are on the opinion that the legislator shall pay not just a marginal attention on the problem when the victims are entitled to act as an substitute private prosecutor.
HUKUM DAN KEADILAN: ISU BAGIAN HULU DAN HILIR
Authors: Kurnia Titon Slamet
Published: July 2017

Abstrak
Hubungan antara hukum dan keadilan seperti aliran sungai yang mengalir dari hulu ke hilir. Sesuai analogi ini, keadilan adalah isu inheren dalam pembentukan undang-undang (isu bagian hulu) dan ajudikasi (isu bagian hilir). Konsisten dengan ini, penulis meyakini bahwa undang-undang dan ajudikasi harus adil karena presumsi bahwa keadilan adalah nilai internal hukum. Kita harus mewaspadai posisi bebas-nilai positivis karena mengarah pada pemikiran yang bersifat reduksionis tentang hukum. Untuk menanggapi isu tersebut penulis mendukung pendapat yang mengklaim bahwa kita tidak dapat memisahkan hukum dan keadilan. Kita mengacu hanya pada hukum hanya karena hukum tersebut adil.

Abstract
The relationship between law and justice is analogous to a river. Like a river stream, justice flows from the upstream to the downstream in the legal discourse. According to this analogy, justice is inherent issue in the rule-making (the upstream issue) and adjudication (the downstream issue). Consistent with this statement the author believes that legislation and adjudication should be just because the presumption that justice is the internal value of the law. We should be aware that a value-free standpoint proposed by the positivist would lead us to a reductionist thinking about law. In order to address this issue, the author therefore argues for the unity thesis that claims that we cannot separate law and justice. We invoke only to the law because a conviction that the law is just.
PROBLEMA PENEGAKAN HUKUM PELAYANAN PUBLIK OLEH LEMBAGA OMBUDSMAN REPUBLIK INDONESIA BERBASIS PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT
Authors: As'adi Edi
Published: July 2017

Abstrak
Penyelenggaraan pelayanan publik saat ini menjadi titik sentral tolok ukur tertib hukum administrasi dalam rangka mewujudkan tujuan negara untuk memajukan kesejahteraan rakyat. Ombusdman sebagai lembaga yang memiliki kewenangan pengawasan terhadap penyelenggaraan pelayanan publik diharapkan dapat mewujudkan pemerintahan yang bersih dan baik. Namun demikian, keberadaan Ombudsman tidak sepenuhnya mampu mengatasi praktik tindak pidana korupsi yang berawal dari perilaku maladministrasi oleh oknum penyelenggara pemerintahan. Bedasarkan itu maka di masa depan perlu pembaharuan hukum secara terintegral dan komprehensif yang meliputi substansi hukum yaitu pembaharuan UU No. 37 Tahun 2008 dan sekaligus membangun struktur kelembagaan hukum Ombusdman dan kultur hukum masyarakat dalam mendapatkan jasa pelayanan publik.

Abstract

The focal point of orderliness in administration law is public service performance in order to establish the pupose of the nation which is public's welfare. Ombudsman as institution that has monitoring authority of public service execution is expected to create clean and good government. Nevertheles, existency of Ombudsman is not fully capable to overcome corruption practice that begins from maladmistration practice. Therefore, comprehensive and integral law reform is needed, including amandement Act No. 37/2008, build Ombudsman as institution, and raise public culture regarding receiving public service.
Electrocoagulation for ammonium removal in Nam Son landfill leachate
Authors: Le Thanh Son , Lê Khải Cao , Nguyễn Hà Thị , Đoàn Linh Tuấn , Đoàn Anh Thị
Published: July 2017

In this paper, an electrocoagulation reactor was set up to investigate the ammonium removal in Nam Son landfill leachate. The research focused on studying several factors that affect to the ammonium removal namely current intensity, operating time, initial pH and electrode materials. Mono-polar electrocoagulation reactor was conducted in a batch system with iron electrodes and 1.8 L leachate. The research indicated that current intensity and operating time are directly proportional with NH4+ treatment performance. When applied current increased from 1 to 4A, the NH4+ removal percentage went up from 14.03 to 24.99% after a 1 hour treatment. The effect of initial pH in range of 5 to 10 has showed that the best NH4+ treatment efficiency in neutral and mild alkaline conditions. It is noticeable that iron electrodes had higher NH4+ removal than aluminum one during nearly the first 40 min, however this trend has been reversed later with the advantage belonging to aluminum anode. The optimum operating conditions found are aluminum electrodes, applied current of 3A, electrolysis time of 60 min, raw pH of 8, resulting in NH4+ treatment performance of approximately 24%. As a result, the electrocoagulation method is not really effective in NH4+ removal and might be applied as a pre-treatment.
Tiếp cận phân vùng chức năng sinh thái trong định hướng tổ chức lãnh thổ (Lấy ví dụ tỉnh Thái Bình)
Authors: Tran Van
Published: July 2017

Tóm tắt: Thái Bình là tỉnh ven biển thuộc vùng đồng bằng châu thổ sông Hồng, có nguy cơ chịu tác động mạnh của biến đổi khí hậu và nước biển dâng. Tuy nhiên, mức độ tác động có sự phân hóa về loại hình và cường độ theo các đặc trưng của cảnh quan sinh thái. Trên cơ sở phân tích đặc điểm và sự phân hóa điều kiện địa chất, địa hình, địa mạo và địa động lực, thảm thực vật, thổ nhưỡng, hiện trạng sử dụng đất, khí hậu và kịch bản biến đổi khí hậu tỉnh Thái Bình, tiến hành xây dựng bản đồ cảnh quan sinh thái tỷ lệ 1:50.000 làm cơ sở phân vùng chức năng sinh thái cho tỉnh Thái Bình. Kết quả đã phân chia lãnh thổ Thái Bình thành 3 vùng, 7 tiểu vùng và 6 khu chức năng sinh thái. Kết quả nghiên cứu góp phần cung cấp cơ sở khoa học cho đề xuất định hướng sử dụng hợp lý lãnh thổ tỉnh Thái Bình trên quan điểm phát triển bền vững trong điều kiện biến đổi khí hậu.
Estimating the emission rate of odorous gas from landfills in Ho Chi Minh City
Authors: Luong Van Viet
Published: July 2017

The purpose of this paper is estimation rate of odorous gas emission from landfills for simulating the odour dispersion. The method used for the study was based on the methane emission model of Intergovermental Panel on Climate change. This research has defined of reaction constants, fraction of  N and S in bulk waste, which had related to NH3, H2S and CH3SH generated. The study results show that there is no significant difference  between calculated and measured data of odorous gas emission, Nash-Sutcliffe coefficient index ranged from 0,642 to 0,887.
Hiện trạng và khả năng dễ bị tổn thương do nhiễm mặn trong bối cảnh biến đổi khí hậu ở thành phố Đà Nẵng
Authors: Trực Nguyễn Ngọc , Thịnh Trương Văn , Thương Nguyễn Văn , Ly Nguyễn Thảo
Published: July 2017

Tóm tắt: Biến đổi khí hậu và nước biển dâng đang ngày càng làm trầm trọng hơn tình trạng xâm nhập mặn tại các khu vực đồng bằng ven biển. Xâm nhập mặn ảnh hưởng đến cơ sở hạ tầng, kinh tế, xã hội, sinh kế và đời sống dân cư địa phương. Trên cơ sở phương pháp đánh giá tính dễ bị tổn thương của IPCC-UNESCO IHE, nghiên cứu này tập trung làm rõ khả năng dễ bị tổn thương ở cấp độ phường, xã trên địa bàn thành phố Đà Nẵng do nhiễm mặn. Khả năng dễ bị tổn thương được đánh giá thông qua ba thành phần là mức độ phơi bày, mức độ nhạy cảm và năng lực thích ứng, dựa trên 5 hợp phần: kinh tế, xã hội, điều kiện tự nhiên - môi trường - sinh thái, cơ sở hạ tầng và quản trị đô thị. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy khả năng dễ bị tổn thương do nhiễm mặn ở Đà Nẵng cao nhất thuộc về hai xã Hòa Quý và Hòa Xuân; 11 phường, xã được xếp vào nhóm có tính dễ bị tổn thương cao; 21 phường, xã có tính dễ bị tổn thương trung bình; 22 phường, xã được xếp vào nhóm tổn thương thấp.
The Impacts of Climate Change and Adaptation Measures for Rice Production in Central Vietnam: A Pilot in Nui Thanh District, Quang Nam Province
Authors: Trang Bùi Thị Thu , Hạnh Nguyễn Thị Hồng
Published: July 2017

Abstract: This study analyses the impacts of climate change on rice production and adaptation in Nui Thanh district, Quang Nam province. This study pursues to seek following queries including forecast future rainfall, temperature, rice yield, and analyze adaptation measures to improve rice production under different climate change scenarios in Nui Thanh district, Quang Nam province, Vietnam. The study was based on firstly identification of the problem in the study area followed by collection of secondary data on weather, soil characteristics and crop management. Then the downscaling model was used to predict the temperature and precipitation of the study area in the future by A2 and B2 scenarios. The Aquacrop model was used to simulate the yield response. After that, the impact of climate change scenarios on rice yield was analyzed. Lastly, the evaluation for adaptation measure to improve rice production under climate change based on water management was determined. Results show that climate change will reduce rice yield from 1.29 to 23.05% during the winter season for both scenarios and all time periods, whereas an increase in yield by 2.07 to 6.66% is expected in the summer season for the 2020s and 2050s; relative to baseline yield. The overall decrease of rice yield in the winter season can be offset, and rice yield in the summer season can be enhanced to potential levels by altering the transplanting dates and by introducing supplementary irrigation. Late transplanting of rice shows an increase of yield by 20-27% in future. Whereas supplementary irrigation of rice in the winter season shows an increase in yield of up to 42% in future. Increasing the fertilizer application rate enhances the yield from 0.3 to 29.8% under future climates. Similarly, changing the number of doses of fertilizer application increased rice yield by 1.8 to 5.1%, relative to the current practice of single dose application. Shifting to other heat tolerant varieties also increased the rice production.
Aristotle’s Theory of Metaphor Revisited
Authors: Wood Matthew S.
Published: July 2017

This paper challenges a popular representation of Aristotle’s views regarding metaphor that has gained currency in recent publications by several figures working in the field of cognitive linguistics. It begins by presenting the five points to which they have reduced Aristotle’s position, and then proceeds to consider each point and determine to what extent it accurately reflects the views Aristotle outlines in the Poetics, Rhetoric, and other texts. Its basic contention is that out of the five points they attribute to Aristotle, only one has firm textual support: this is the notion that metaphors involve a statement of similarity.
An Efficient Algorithm for the Separable Nonlinear Least Squares Problem
Authors: Shen Yunqiu , Ypma Tjalling
Published: July 2017

The nonlinear least squares problem m i n y , z ∥ A ( y ) z + b ( y ) ∥ , where A ( y ) is a full-rank ( N + ℓ ) × N matrix, y ∈ R n , z ∈ R N and b ( y ) ∈ R N + ℓ with ℓ ≥ n , can be solved by first solving a reduced problem m i n y ∥ f ( y ) ∥ to find the optimal value y * of y, and then solving the resulting linear least squares problem m i n z ∥ A ( y * ) z + b ( y * ) ∥ to find the optimal value z * of z. We have previously justified the use of the reduced function f ( y ) = C T ( y ) b ( y ) , where C ( y ) is a matrix whose columns form an orthonormal basis for the nullspace of A T ( y ) , and presented a quadratically convergent Gauss–Newton type method for solving m i n y ∥ C T ( y ) b ( y ) ∥ based on the use of QR factorization. In this note, we show how LU factorization can replace the QR factorization in those computations, halving the associated computational cost while also providing opportunities to exploit sparsity and thus further enhance computational efficiency.