bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effect of hypothyroidism on lipid profile of type 2 diabetic patients
Authors: Singh Damanpreet , Mohan Gurinder , Bansal Arshdeep
Published: April 2020

Background: Hypothyroidism is an endocrine disorder resulting from deficiency of thyroid hormones, and Diabetes is a metabolic disorder that share the phenotype of hyperglycaemia. Both the endocrinopathies have been found to be associated with dyslipidaemia and atherosclerosis that result into various complications. Our aim was to assess the difference of dyslipidaemia in patients suffering from hypothyroidism with diabetes as compared to diabetes alone.Methods: Study was conducted in department of medicine in SGRDIMSR, Sri Amritsar. A total of 120 patients were enrolled for the present study, the one who presented to hospital from January 2018 to August 2019 diagnosed with diabetes mellitus type 2. The patients were divided into two groups. 60 patients having type 2 diabetes without hypothyroidism (control group). 60 patients having type 2 diabetes with hypothyroidism (study group). Fasting lipid profile were performed in both the groups and were analysed for the study.Results: Dyslipidaemia was seen more in study group as compared to control group with mean cholesterol of 488.3(±144.43) and mean triglyceride levels of 354.30(±128.57) in study  group as compared to control group with mean cholesterol and triglyceride levels of 179.7(±81.47) and 177.08(±118.18) with p-value of 0.001 and 0.01 respectively which were significant. Also, obesity and diabetic complication were more in patients of dual endocrinopathies as compared to diabetes alone which were also significant statistically.Conclusions: From our study it is concluded that type 2 diabetes with hypothyroidism causes more dyslipidaemia as compare to type 2 diabetes alone. So proper screening of thyroid profile of type 2 diabetic patients and its correction helps in achieving better lipidemic control which further prevent complications.
Awareness, perceived risk and protective behaviours of Myanmar adults on COVID-19
Authors: Mya Kyaw S. , S. M. Aye , Hlaing Win A. , Hlaing Su S. , Aung Thida , Lwin Swe M. M. , S. U. Ei , Tun Thandar , Lwin Kyawt S. , Win Hla H.
Published: April 2020

Background: COVID-19 was originated from Wuhan city, China in December 2019 and spread very fast to all over the world. This study was carried out to assess the awareness, perceived risk and protective behaviours of Myanmar adults on COVID-19.Methods: The cross-sectional study was conducted using face to face interview method among 597 adults from Yangon and Bago regions. Binary logistic regression analysis was done to determine the factors influencing on practicing protective behaviours and the results were described by adjusted odds ratios (aOR) with 95% confidence intervals (CI).Results: Almost all, 584 (98%) of 597 respondents, have heard about COVID-19. Among those 584 respondents, 87% had low knowledge level. Risk perception level towards COVID-19 was moderate to high. Regarding perception to information in social media, about 36% of the respondents agreed on sharing news from social media without verifying the sources. Only 22% reported good protective behaviours. Multivariable analysis revealed that knowledge score (aOR=1.19, 95% CI- 1.08-1.30) was significantly and positively influenced the protective behaviours. The odds of protective behaviour of participants from Ayeyarwaddy (aOR=0.41, 95% CI- 0.19-0.91) and other states and regions (aOR=0.49, 95% CI- 0.24-0.99) were significantly less than those of participants from Yangon.Conclusions: The study concluded that community has no enough knowledge and inadequate protective behaviours to prevent COVID-19. The awareness raising activities and mass media health education should urgently be conducted focusing on hand washing, cough etiquette, social distancing behaviours and responsibility to inform suspected cases to local health authority to prevent COVID-19. Further research using nationally represented sample are warranted.
Tracheostomy in a tertiary care hospital: epidemiology, indications and complications
Authors: Gupta Anchal , Gupta Palak , Mahajan Vikrant , Jamwal Padam Singh
Published: April 2020

Background: Tracheostomy is one of the most frequently performed surgeries in the emergency department, Intensive care units and at bedside in the present scenario. The aim of our study is to outline the frequent indications, to analyse various complications and to evaluate the outcomes of tracheostomy in our setting in our Institution.

Methods: This retrospective study was conducted in the Department of ENT and Head & Neck Surgery, SMGS Hospital, Jammu from January 2018 to January 2020. The cases were recorded from ENT Department and also intensive medical care, intensive neonatal and pediatric care, intensive respiratory care, surgical intensive care units of our institution. We included all the emergency, elective and prophylactic tracheostomies in this group.  

Results: Out of 100 patients included in our study, male: female ratio was 2.7:1. 61 (61%) patients were in the age group of 41 to 60 years. The mean age was 43 years. In our study 58 (58%) tracheostomies were done on emergency. 38 (38%) were done electively whereas rest 4 (4%) were done prophylactically. 37 (37%) tracheostomies were done for upper airway obstruction, followed by artificial ventilation done in 36 (36%) patients. The most indication was carcinoma seen in 17 (17%) patient followed by head injury seen in 16 (16%) patients. The most common complication was surgical emphysema seen in 8(8%) tracheostomies followed by haemorrhage in 6 (6%) tracheostomies.

Conclusions: Tracheostomy still remains a life saving procedure in the surgical management of airway if performed timely despite its few complications.
Clinicopathological study of thyroid swellings
Authors: Gupta Anchal , Jamwal Padam Singh
Published: April 2020

Background: Diseases of the thyroid continue to be a common clinical problem having a prevalence rate of 4 to 7% in the general population.

Methods: This retrospective study was conducted in the Department of ENT, Head and Neck Surgery, SMGS Hospital, Jammu from January 2018 to January 2020. A thorough history taking, meticulous clinical examination, routine hematological and biochemical investigations were done in all the patients. General examination of the patient was done and looked for thyroid functional abnormality followed by local examination was carried out to locate and identify the site of the swelling, shape, size and consistency of the thyroid swelling and clinical diagnosis was made. All thyroid swelling cases were subjected to fine needle aspiration cytology (FNAC). The type of thyroidectomy is based on the size and type of thyroid whether neoplastic or non-neoplastic. All the specimens were sent for histopathological examination.  

Results: Out of 60 patients in the study, 56 were females and only 4 were males. The most common age group was 31 to 40 years seen in 24 (40%) patients. The most common presenting symptom was swelling in the neck seen in 58 (96.67%) patients. The most common diagnosis on FNAC was colloid goiter seen in 40 (66.67%) patients. The most common was benign nodular colloid goiter seen in 35 (58.33%) patients.

Conclusions: Fine needle aspiration is a very useful and indispensible test in the diagnosis of thyroid lesions.
Prospective study to assess functional outcomes in patients undergoing single bundle arthroscopic reconstruction of primary anterior cruciate ligament tear comparing with bone quadriceps tendon versus hamstring tendon autograft
Authors: Khanna Gagan , Attri Raman , Sharma Rohit
Published: April 2020

Background: Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries are one of the most common ligament injuries of knee. Arthroscopic ACL reconstruction has become the standard of care for ACL injuries in the active patient. In present study good bone quadriceps tendon (BQT) autograft and hamstring tendon (HT) autograft will be used for primary arthroscopic ACL reconstruction and its data regarding clinical and functional results will be evaluated and compared.

Methods: Sixty patients underwent isolated ACL reconstruction. 30 underwent ACL reconstruction with the BQT and 30 with the HT. The same surgical technique, fixation method and postoperative protocol were used in both groups. Functional outcome in terms of International Knee Documentation Committee (IKDC) score, joint stability (anterior drawer, Lachman, pivot shift), anterior knee pain and isokinetic strength was evaluated.

Results: IKDC score in bone quadriceps tendon and hamstring tendon group after 9 months follow up showing no statistical significance. The negative Lachman component was higher in the BQT group than in the HT group. There was no difference between groups in terms of isokinetic strength.

Conclusions: Our study shows no statistically significant difference between both groups.
A cross sectional study on dental infections in chronic urticaria
Authors: Krishna Ananthula V. , Sunki Karthik , Koneti Bramhini B. , Amala Ramala , Lavidya Aruna , Harika Meruva
Published: April 2020

Background: Urticaria is considered to be caused by infections, emotions, and also allergy to common substances in the environment, particularly drugs. The relation of active dental infection to chronic urticaria is sought frequently, yet there are few detailed reports of the incidence and importance of such a relationship. The aim of the study was to determine the prevalence of dental infection occurring in chronic urticaria patients attending Dermatology, Venerealogy and Leprosy (DVL) OPD at Osmania General Hospital, Hyderabad.

Methods: A cross-sectional study was done from August 2018 to May 2019 on 100 patients of age group between 16 to 60 years with chronic urticaria attending DVL OPD at Osmania General Hospital, Hyderabad. They have been referred to the dental department and were reviewed to determine the incidence of dental infections.

Results: Out of 100 cases, 66 were males and 34 were females. Youngest patient seen was 17 years and the oldest was 60 years. Peak incidence was seen in 31 to 40 years (36 cases of 36%), followed by 21 to 30 years (30 cases of 30%), 41 to 50 years (16 cases of 16%), 51 to 60 years (14 case of 14%) and 16 to 20 years (4 cases of 4%). Evidence of dental infections was found in 42 cases of which 26 cases (18 males, 8 females) were having dental caries, 58 (58%) patients had no evidence of dental infection.

Conclusions: Urticaria may be considered to be a pattern of reaction to many different stimuli, as suggested by unpredictable remissions and exacerbations. Many of the dental infections go unnoticed in chronic urticaria, we have found a high prevalence (42%) of these infections in our study.
Modos de Ser na/da Educação a Distância
Authors: Batista Josiel de Oliveira , Mocrosky Luciane Ferreira , Mondini Fabiane
Published: April 2020

Neste artigo expomos uma pesquisa de cunho qualitativo, desenvolvida de acordo com a abordagem fenomenológica, orientada pela interrogação: "Como o formador de docentes que ensinam Matemática nos anos iniciais se compreende professor em cursos EaD?" Ao perseguir essa questão, denominada por nós de orientadora, buscamos conhecer os diferentes modos de como o professor formador de docentes, que ensinarão matemática na Educação Básica, se compreende no movimento de ensinar matemática na modalidade a distância e no ambiente tecnológico, como viabilizadores do ensino. Para conseguir respostas que satisfizessem à pergunta, realizamos cinco entrevistas, as quais foram transcritas e, posteriormente analisadas cuidadosamente em dois momentos: o da análise ideográfica e o da análise nomotética. Na atenção dada ao dito pelos depoentes e do movimento analítico-reflexivo emergiram duas categorias: modos de ser na EaD e modos de ser da EaD, que foram interpretadas à luz dos depoimentos e da literatura. Destacamos que tais categorias são o resultado do movimento de análise. Embora muito parecidas, tais categorias revelam características identitárias específicas, ao perpassarem por ideias nucleares que revelam como vem acontecendo a formação no âmbito da educação a distância, segundo nosso olhar de pesquisadores, interessados no tema. Em síntese, o estudo evidencia que a EaD, nascida para preencher as lacunas da educação escolar, revela um caminho para o surgimento de uma outra forma de condução do ensino. Esta modalidade faz com que o aluno, que assume com responsabilidade sua formação, avance em seus estudos e construa sua professoralidade. A graduação na EaD possui características únicas, pois trata-se de uma modalidade que ousou ao utilizar a tecnologia a favor do ensino e possibilitou aprender matemática a partir da tela do computador.
Palavras-chave: Fenomenologia. Educação matemática. Formação de professores. Filosofia da educação.
New problems of a new health system: the creation of a national public policy of rare diseases care in Brazil (1990s-2010s)
Authors: Araújo Neto Luiz Alves , Teixeira Luiz Antonio
Published: April 2020

This study discusses actors and institution movements leading to the disclosure in 2014 of Resolution 199 by the Brazilian Ministry of Health, which establishes the National Policy for the Comprehensive Care of Persons with Rare Diseases. Taking as sources the mainstream newspapers, drafts law, and secondary literature on the subject, we begin our analysis in the early 1990s when the first patient associations were created in Brazil – mainly for claiming more funds for research on genetic diseases – and arrive at the late 2010s when negotiations for a national policy are taking place in the National Congress. Resolution 199 is part of an ongoing process and the path towards its disclosure and the complications that followed have given us elements to discuss contemporary aspects of the Brazilian public health. Based on the references of the history of the present time and the social studies of science, we argue that two aspects have been fundamental to creating a national policy: framing different illnesses within the terminology “rare diseases” and the construction of a public perception about the right of health which is guaranteed by the 1988 Brazilian Constitution.
Current Drugs with Potential for Treatment of COVID-19: A Literature Review
Authors: Md Insiat Islam Rabby
Published: April 2020

Purpose: SARS-CoV-2 first emerged in China in December 2019 and rapidly spread worldwide. No vaccine or approved drug is available to eradicate the virus, however, some drugs that are indicated for other afflictions seems to be potentially beneficial to treat the infection albeit without unequivocal evidence.   The aim of this article is to review the published background on the effectiveness of these drugs against COVID-19 Methods: A thorough literature search was conducted on recently published studies which have published between January 1 to March 25, 2020. PubMed, Google Scholar and Science Direct databases were searched Results: A total 22 articles were found eligible. 8 discuss about treatment outcomes from their applied drugs during treatment of COVID-19 patients, 4 report laboratory tests, one report animal trial and other 9 articles discuss recommendations and suggestions based on the treatment process and clinical outcomes of other diseases such as malaria, ebola, severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) and Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS). The data and/or recommendations are categorized in 4 classes: (a) anti-viral and anti-inflammatory drugs, (b) anti-malaria drugs, (c) traditional Chinese drugs and (d) other treatments/drugs. Conclusion: All examined treatments, although potentiality effective against COVID-19, need either appropriate drug development or clinical trial to be suitable for clinical use.
Impressões de viagem
Authors: Mandelert Diana , Lino Lucília Augusta , Mocarzel Marcelo
Published: April 2020

A viagem educacional feita à Portugal para conhecer sete instituições escolares portuguesas consideradas inovadoras resultou no presente ensaio de inspiração etnográfica, no qual abordamos três delas. Foram analisados seus projetos diferenciados, para contribuir com o debate sobre escolas de prestígio e o papel da gestão na produção dos elevados padrões de qualidade do ensino e do desempenho dos alunos ostentado por essas instituições. É apresentada uma breve contextualização da educação lusitana para que sejam compreendidas as possibilidades que as escolas oferecem. A primeira escola fica em Lisboa, é privada, com uma pedagogia que congrega a formação humana/religiosa à autonomia dos estudantes, além da coesão de valores institucionais, omnipresente desde a estrutura física até ao currículo do ‘mar’. A segunda, situada em Coimbra, apresenta um conjunto de características bastante original: é experimental, católica, bilíngue (português - inglês), com uma gestão compartilhada pelos professores que são proprietários da instituição. A terceira é uma escola técnica pública no Porto, com gestão composta pela parceria público/privado, tendo como maior destaque a gestão de recursos efetuada pelo diretor e a adesão à inovação tecnológica. Como resultados, identificamos que as instituições têm em comum o favorecimento da autonomia dos estudantes, o que torna as aprendizagens mais eficazes.
Na contramão da gestão democrática: políticas educacionais no Brasil a partir de 2016
Authors: Morgan Karine Vichiett , Najjar Jorge Nassim Vieira
Published: April 2020

A partir da queda da Ditadura Civil-Militar e da construção de uma nova Constituição brasileira, a gestão democrática tornou-se princípio balizador da educação pública no Brasil. Importantes processos de alargamento da participação popular nas decisões no interior das instituições públicas e nos sistemas de ensino ocorreram, pautados, inclusive, por diversas políticas criadas para tal fim. Entretanto, após o Golpe Jurídico-Parlamentar de 2016, retorna à agenda política a discussão sobre uma suposta ineficiência da educação pública, abrindo espaços para novas formas de gestão escolar que divergem frontalmente do princípio constitucional. Este artigo, por meio de revisão bibliográfica e análise documental, objetiva descortinar e analisar os avanços históricos e os retrocessos nos processos democráticos na gestão dos sistemas e das escolas nos anos pós-Golpe de 2016. Conclui-se que, embora o País tenha conquistado um alargamento real da democracia na educação nas últimas
THE SYSTEM OF MANDATORY MEDICAL INSURANCE ACCORDING APPRAISALS OF PATIENTS
Authors: Semenov V. Iu , Leevshitc S. A , Lakunin K. Iu
Published: April 2020

The awareness of population about essence of functioning of mandatory medical insurance system continues to be low. The purpose of study was analysis of opinions of residents of the Moscow oblast about this particular system. The sociological survey was carried out according standard technology using an original questionnaire. The public opinion was investigated among visitors of medical organizations in 2013 and 2017. According data of survey, the percentage of respondents with positive response to question concerning their awareness about the insurance company they are insured slightly increased in 2017. however, every thirteenth respondent responded negatively to this question. Only every sixth respondent addresses to the insurance company in case of occurrence of problems with medical care support. According data of both surveys, the right of choosing insurance company, medical organization and physician was applied only by 17% and 22% respondents correspondingly. In 2013, 20% of respondents addressed nowhere because of absence of problems in case of receiving medical care support. In 2017, a significant increase of addressing to administrations of medical organizations was established. Also, number of addressing to insurance medical organizations and foundations of mandatory medical insurance increased up to 13% and 27% correspondingly. The percentage of respondents that responded positively to question about unofficial compulsion to pay for medical services during four years decreased on 18% and made up to 12.6% out of 709 participants of survey. Thereby, from one hand activities related to informing population about occurring changes in health care system, including broadening of rights of citizen is not enough. From the other hand, citizen in number of cases have no interest in receiving necessary information and ignore it even including title of insurance medical company mentioned in mandatory medical insurance policy.
THE MEDICAL AWARENESS OF FUTURE MOTHERS ABOUT HEALTH OF NEWBORNS AND CHILDREN OF EARLY AGE
Authors: Yakushina I. I , Il'chenko I. N
Published: April 2020

The efficiency of preventive activities depends on medical awareness of population in issues of health. By force of this, the problem of increasing of awareness about issuers of health is considered by the WHO as the most actual one in area of public health. The particular interest is raised by awareness of female population - future mothers - concerning development of health of future children. The purpose of study is to analyze and evaluate awareness of pregnant women and involvement of obstetricians-gynecologists in development of health of newborns and children of early age. The sociological survey was carried out in the form of correspondence questionnaire survey of 350 pregnant women and 25 physicians. The study established low awareness of pregnant women about issues of development of health of children at the prenatal stage: 62.6% of women have no knowledge about effect of risk factors on health of future children, 59.3% experience emotional tension and 87% mention necessity of health education related to these issues. The vested interest of physicians in increasing of medical awareness of pregnant women is determined. It is established that most of obstetricians-gynecologists suffer from inadequate knowledge concerning issues of early diagnostic and primary prevention of inborn and inherited diseases. The obtained results determine necessity of implementation of organizational methodological activities targeted to increasing of medical awareness of women concerning their own health and understanding of personal responsibility for development of health of their future children.
THE SOCIOLOGY OF PHYSICIAN: ON CRITICISM AND DEFENSE OF POTENTIAL OF DOCTORING. THE EXPERIENCE OF XX CENTURY. PART I. THE SUBJECTIVE DIFFICULTIES OF IMPLEMENTING THE ROLE OF PHYSICIAN (ANALYSIS OF METHODOLOGICAL SOURCES OF PROBLEM OF ERROLOGIA MEDICA; THE REVIEW OF PUBLICATIONS)
Authors: Maksimov N. I , Dimov A. S
Published: April 2020

The problem of physician errors is resolved predominantly from position of empirical data. The related publications are inadequate due to subjectivism at disregarding methodological (formal logical and dialectic) laws of cognition of truth. This situation results in discrepancy and suspense of problem. most of the studies remain within the limits of critical but not positive (constructive) consideration of the problem. On balance authors receive no new knowledge. The article discusses methodological sources of subjective difficulties of implementing the role of physician. The solutions are proposed concerning certain aspects of the mentioned problem.
DOCTORS’ VIEWS ON THE ROLE OF PHARMACY IN MAINTAINING THE POPULATION HEALTH
Authors: Smolina V. A , Novokreshchenova I. G , Novokreshchenov I. V
Published: April 2020

Pharmacy is the basic entity for the provision of pharmaceutical care. Its work is one of the factors that determine the population health in modern society. In order to identify the role of pharmacy in the system of public health protection a sociological study of the views of physicians (N=343), as an intermediate consumer of pharmaceutical care, was conducted. The study covered various aspects of the pharmacies’ work and identified the problems in the field of the population drug supply. Pharmacy is perceived by the medical community as a specialized organization that performs certain functions: dispensing of preferential medicines to separate categories of citizens, selling of medications with low prices and a wide range, production of medicines. Until now there is no integrated approach to the professional interaction between physician and pharmaceutical professional.
HEALTH AND WELL-BEING OF CITIZENS OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION IN EUROPEAN CONTEXT
Authors: Zhuravleva I. V , Lakomova N. V
Published: April 2020

The article presents the analysis of the results of the comparative European Social Study related to health and psychological well-being obtained in the course of the third (2006) and Seventh (2014) waves. The indices of health self-appraisal, satisfaction with one's own life, health care system functioning, social security, feeling of happiness, personal attitudes to charity and environment protection. In majority of listed indices, the positive values of the citizen of Russia are on the last positions in the enumeration of 22 European countries. But while comparing data of 2014 and 2006 the responses of the citizen of Russia demonstrate increasing of positive values and decreasing of negative values. The detected positive trends permit to look for perspectives of social policy in health area with optimism. The reliability of obtained results is substantiated by data of studies of national sociological centers and statistical numbers concerning positive changes in sphere of life related to health of citizen of Russia.
THE SOCIAL INSTITUTION OF MEDICINE. PART I
Authors: Reshetneykov A. V
Published: April 2020

The concept of social institution correlates to period of becoming of sociology as a science and is related to classical works of O. Comte, E. Durkheim and G. Spencer. The institutional approach to studying society in classical interpretation includes five main social institutions ensuring stability of social system: family, state (politics), economics (manufacturing), education, religion. Nowadays, medicine is to be considered as an independent social institution and to proceed its investigation in the light of opening opportunities from positioning of sociology. The article minutely considers process of transformation of medicine into basic institution at the turn of XX-XXI centuries. At that it is emphasized that evolution process of institutionalization of medicine requires a new in-depth comprehension with regard to modern social transformational processes in the system of health protection. Simultaneously, an understanding is required concerning such fundamental aspects as changing situation in health care system, transformation of views of patient on process of medical care support and one's expectations from health care system, alterations of concepts of patient-physician relationships and re-arrangement of models of interaction of individual person with state, society, social institutions and groups.
THE SOCIAL ATTITUDES OF CITIZENS OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION CONCERNING HIV-INFECTED PATIENTS
Authors: Pavlov S. V
Published: April 2020

The diagnosis of HIV-infection conditions reconsidering by majority of HIV-infected individuals their identity and specificity of establishment of relationships in society considering new realities. The data related to social attitudes of mind of Russians to HIV-infected individuals obtained within the framework of original study, permitted to construct general concept about main characteristics attributed to representatives of this social group. The features of course of disease and its incurable character at the moment induce multitude of misgivings both in individuals with diagnosis of HIV-infection and healthy people that conditions wide-spread prevalence of negative and stigmatizing attitudes to HIV-infected people in modern Russian society. Nowadays, in Russians dominating attitude of mind to HIV-infected people still is intolerance against the background of inadequate awareness about problem of HIV-infection/AIDS.
THE PUBLIC ORGANIZATIONS AND INTERNET-COMMUNITY AS AGENTS OF SUPPORTING CHILDREN WITH ONCOLOGIC DISEASES
Authors: Gevandova M. G , Amlaev K. R , Grinin V. M
Published: April 2020

The oncologic diagnosis is a high-stress situation that determinatively effects the order of life of child, parents and relatives. The timely addressing for specialized medical care has a priority importance for favorable prognosis of course of disease. At that, the well-being of child with oncologic disease in many ways depends on social, economic, psycho-emotional resources that family disposes of. Besides, a significant potential of support of family and child in this situation have charity foundations, public organizations and volunteer associations (parental ones in the first place) which activities are targeted to supporting children with oncologic diseases.
THE COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF QUALITY OF LIFE OF ORPHAN CHILDREN IN CONDITION OF DISEASE
Authors: Krom I. L , Chizhova M. S , Dubrovina M. S , Dorogoi`kin D. L
Published: April 2020

The article presents comparative analysis of quality of life of orphan children in condition of disease. The study covered random sampling of 317 respondents aged from 14 to 18 years. The analysis of quality of life was carried out using questionnaire WHOQOL-100. The statistical reliability of difference of values of average indices of quality of life in groups of respondents was established by non-parametric criterion Mann-Whitney U-test. It is established that by all parameters the indices of quality of life of children residing in family (healthy ones and suffering of diabetes mellitus) are similar and alter insignificantly. At the same time, quality of life of orphan children is significantly lower, especially in group of ill children. The role of social factors impacting quality of life in condition of disease is determined. The established statistical dependence of indices of quality of life from disease and efficiency of re-socialization proves possibility of objectification of strategies of rehabilitation and development of system of personalized medical and social care of orphan children in condition of disease.
THE STUDIES OF GENDER IDEOLOGY OF THE YOUTH: THE REVIEW OF FOREIGN PUBLICATIONS
Authors: Gurko T. A. , Mamikonian M. S. , Biyzhanova E. K.
Published: April 2020

The article presents the results of foreign studies of gender ideology of students for a number of valuable social demographic variables. In the first part of publication the studies describing dynamics of gender ideology in various countries are analyzed. In the process of modernization of the Eastern Asia (China, Taiwan, South Korea, Japan), India and Indonesia female population is involved in work outside of home, a trend of egalitarianisation of gender relationship and spreading of families with two breadwinners. During transition from socialist to liberal states in the countries of the Eastern Europe the impact of religious conservative family’s values on the youth is less significant than that of Western ideas of individualization and permissiveness. In the developed countries (USA, Europe, Australia, Canada) gender revolution resulted in diversity of gender ideologies. At least in the European countries five models are fixed empirically: egalitarian, egalitarian essentialism, intensive parenthood, moderate conservative ideology. The second part of article presents the analysis of studies of attitudes of students in areas of gender and marriage and family relationships carried out in various countries that established that gender and religious identity are the major differentiating variables. The other characteristics such as urban rural origin, structure of parents' family, coeducation and separate education are less significant. The attitudes of the youth concerning social roles of males and females and future marriage are changing effected by peers, mass culture and personal experience. The conclusion is derived that in spite of more conservative attitudes of male youths factually in all countries, a slow convergence of views of male and female youths among well-educated strata. The denominational membership remains the main differential factor
ABOUT DEVELOPMENT OF QUALITY OF ORGANIZATION AND PROVISION OF MEDICAL CARE
Authors: Shamshurina N. G , Zhilina T. N
Published: April 2020

Many issues concerning development of organization and and rendering of medical care continue to be unresolved in the health care of Russia. In spite of successes achieved efficiency of health care institutions functioning is established only in certain directions. The health care institutions are compelled more actively to get involved off-budget funding sources, to develop paid medical services and to reinvest received profits into material and technical resources. These occurrences rise before administrators of health care institutions new issues related first of all to efficiency of management, establishment of functional organizational structures, achievement of profitability and development stability. The solving of many key issues depends on administrators of health care institutions considering issues of quality. Therefore, the study was carried out concerning the attitude of health care professionals to the issue of developing quality of health care institutions through amelioration of quality of organization and management.
THE MODERN APPROACHES TO EVALUATION OF QUALITY OF LIFE OF PATIENTS WITH CRANIOCEREBRAL TRAUMA
Authors: Annikov Iu. G , Krom I. L , Erugina M. V
Published: April 2020

The actuality of problem of quality of life of patients with craniocerebral trauma is involved with high prevalence of the mentioned pathology and uncertainty of medical social prognosis. The outcomes of craniocerebral trauma, even in case of its light degree, for the first time can be manifested after many years being besides not always adequate to severity of course of acute period of craniocerebral trauma and having deteriorative course. The article presents the results of original study of quality of life of patients of able-bodied age with old craniocerebral trauma. The degree of severity of old craniocerebral trauma is considered as an obligate predictor of quality of life of patients.
THE SOCIAL INSTITUTION OF MEDICINE. PART II
Authors: Reshetnikov A. M
Published: April 2020

On the basis of the analysis of process of becoming (institutionalization) of social institute as a phenomenon the classical concept of five basic social institutes (family, education, religion, economic and political institutes) is broadened. The society in the course of its historical development forms new spectrum of needs hence the necessity in both reconsidering changes of functional tasks, limits, normative value and status role systems of social institutes in function and recognizing existence of new social institutes. At the modern stage, considering actual functional requirements of society, the social institute of medicine is a new social institute. The article considers process of transformation of medicine into independent social institute at the turn of XX-XXI centuries. At that it is noted that evolutionary process of institutionalization of medicine requires a new in-depth comprehension accounting actual social transforming processes in the health care system. Simultaneously, another comprehension is required related to altering situation in health care system itself, transformation of views of patient on process of rendering of medical care and expectations from health care system, alterations of concepts of patient-physician relationships, reorganization of models of interaction of a single individual with the state, society, social institutes and groups.
THE QUALITY OF LIFE OF PHYSICIANS IN THE CONTEST OF FINANCIAL DEPRIVATIONS
Authors: Krom I. L , Erugina M. V , Kovalyov E. P , Eryomina M. G , Bochkaryova G. N
Published: April 2020

The societal transformations and reforms of the Russian health care of last decades-initiated changes of professional status and stability of social professional groups of the institute of health care. The physicians occupied the lowest status grade level among the poorest stratum of population as a result of dragged out crisis and inefficient health care reforms. In modern Russia, alterations of social structure, increasing social differentiation, crisis and dysfunctional practices of Institute of health care resulted in marginalization of social professional groups that is discussed in the context of "concept of status non-consistence" developed by G. Lensky. The article presents the results of study concerning effect of financial deprivations to quality of life of physicians of the region. The evidences are presented related to socially determined and conditioned mainly by financial deprivations decreasing of quality of life of physicians working in medical organizations of various level in the Saratov oblast.
THE HUMAN RELIGIOSITY AND COMMITMENT TO HEALTHY LIFE-STYLE
Authors: Dubogray E. V.
Published: April 2020

The article presents comprehensive analysis of the results of actual foreign medical sociological studies of various aspects of effect of human religiosity to commitment to healthy life-style. The relationship between human religiosity and commitment to healthy life-style is traced back on the basis of actual foreign publications.
THE LABOR EMPLOYMENT OF GRADUATES OF MEDICAL UNIVERSITIES: THE MAIN DISCOURSES OF INVESTIGATION
Authors: Viatkina N. Iu , Prisiazhnaia N. V , Vasserman B. A
Published: April 2020

The article considers main discourses of investigation of labor employment of graduates of medical universities as exposed in scientific publications. On the basis of analysis of relevant data array thematic sets of problems conditioning imbalance of labor market and inadequate efficiency of interaction of major actors involved into the mentioned process are marked out. The comprehension of nature of mechanisms of labor market accounting multi-value of the given occurrence acts as a necessary condition of development of effective strategy of solving the problem of employment of graduates of medical universities.
THE CHARACTERISTICS OF PATIENTS' ADDRESSING TO MEDICAL CARE AT THE STAGE OF DEBUT OF RHEUMATIC GOUT (ACCORDING THE RESULTS OF FOCUS-GROUP EXPERTISE)
Authors: Reshetnikov A. V. , Prisiazhnaia N. V. , Pavlov S. V. , Viatkina N. Iu. , Marochkina E. B.
Published: April 2020

The article presents the results of medical sociological study targeted to analyze concepts and motivational attitudes of students of medical universities related to healthy life-style and its components. The results demonstrate that students, though accepting importance of one's health promotion, committed to unhealthy life-style. They even more often refuse from regular exercises and are not enough active in issues of disease prevention and health promotion. The healthy life-style of students of medical universities is rather exclusion than prevalent practice.
Improvement Of Nahwu And Sharaf Learning Using Amtsilati Method
Authors: Huda Mokhammad Miftakhul , Rais Pandi , Surur Agus Miftakhus , Rohmawati Ati’
Published: April 2020

Islamic boarding school (pesantren) as traditional Islamic education institution is an invaluable part of the Indonesian national education system, which established by the ulama, the education system aims to teach Islamic lessons. Many classic books in this Islamic boarding are learnt through reading and studying based on amtsilati method. Therefore, this article is intended to investigate learning nahwu shorf, efforts and motivation of students in improving student learning of Nahwu Sharaf in Sunan Ampel Islamic Boarding School using the amtsilati method. In this case, qualitative research is used, the object in this study is learning Nahwu Sharaf with the Amtsilati method. The results of this study indicate that learning nahwu shorf by using the amtsilati method showed the time efficiency represents the problem in Nahwu-Sharaf learning. In terms of understanding, this method is mainly faster because the book uses the Indonesian language
Arab Schools And High School Students' Level Of Knowledge Of The Arabic Language: Dar Al Uloom As A Model/ المدارس العربية ومستوى الطلبة الثانوية في معرفة اللغة العربية: دار العلوم نموذجا
Authors: Mahmoud-Mukadam Abdur-Rasheed , Imam Muritala Akeyede
Published: April 2020

The teaching of the Arabic language had different stages before the university stage, which is passed by all who hope to master this honourable language, including the primary, preparatory and secondary stages. For those who want to mature in this education left some of those stages of arrogance and wonder and arrogance, because it must ultimately have an undesirable effect. Therefore, this paper seeks to highlight the efforts of Dar Al Uloom in Ilorin towards its secondary students to learn this Arabic language by answering the following questions: What are the reasons why Dar Al Uloom students distinguish among their peers? What curricula did Dar Al Uloom influence to study Arabic? Is there a prestigious scientific place for students of Dar Al Uloom in an Islamic society? Moreover, how did Dar Al Uloom achieve that honourable Al-Otim in the literary and scientific field? This paper will undoubtedly answer each of these advanced questions in its scientific journey from this study.
Influence of Nigerian Local Languages on Arabic Education: A Linguistic Approach/ أثر اللغات المحلّيّة النيجيريّة في التعليم العربي: مدخل لغويّ
Authors: Salaty Abubakar Abdullah , Abdullahi Yaqub Alhaji
Published: April 2020

The history of Arabic education in Nigeria is connected to the emergence of Islam which was embraced by Nigerians through the Arab traders. Nigeria as nation, has more than 400 indigenous local languages out of which the most common of the local languages are Hausa, Yoruba and Igbo. Other major languages are Fulfulde, Kanuri, Ibibio, Tiv, Efik and Nupe while English is considered as the country’s official language. As Muslims, it is necessary to acquire Arabic education in order to perform religious obligations such as the five time daily prayer and other basic Arabic knowledge for the in-depth understanding of Islam. It is however pertinent to note at this juncture that Arabic language, in an environment where local languages are predominantly spoken is established in the educational system. The researchers therefore aimed at investigating and examining the influence of the Nigerian local languages on Arabic education using a linguistic approach. Two local languages; Hausa and Yoruba were purposively selected among other local languages for the study, while findings and recommendations were made at the end of this work.
Smart Tree Learning Media - We Can Be Based on Android For Arabic Subjects/ Media Pembelajaran Pohon Pintar-Kita Bisa Berbasis Android Untuk Matakuliah Bahasa Arab
Authors: Suaibah Lilis , Rahman Taufiqur
Published: April 2020

This study aims to: (1) determine the design process of learning media Smart Tree-We Can (Rule, Arabic Vocabulary of Islamic Economics) based on android applications on vocabulary material (mufrodat) and Arabic rules, (2). Knowing the effectiveness of learning Arabic by using learning media, Smart Tree-We Can be based on Android applications. The trial subjects in this study were 1110 3rd semester students taking Arabic courses at the Trunojoyo University Madura Islamic Studies Program. The results showed: (1) the learning process of the design of learning media Smart Tree-We Can be based on android applications consisting of four phases, namely the investigation phase, the design phase, the realization phase and the fifth is the evaluation and revision phase (2). Smart Tree-We Can learn media based on android applications is considered useful in increasing students' motivation and understanding of the rules and vocabulary of Arabic Sharia Economics.
Arabic Learning Base On A Communicative Approach In Non-Pesantren School/ Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab Berbasis Pendekatan Komunikatif Di Madrasah Non-Pesantren
Authors: Baroroh R. Umi , Tolinggi Syindi Oktaviani R
Published: April 2020

With the increasing of Arabic language position in the world views, the aim of learning Arabic is also developed, it leads to various types of approaches in learning Arabic, one of them is the communicative approach. This study aimed to examine the Arabic learning based on a communicative approach in non-pesantren madrassas. This research used the method of literature study (library research). The results of this study were the learning of Arabic base on a communicative approach in non-pesantren madrassas can be implemented as well as in pesantren, it must pay attention to the eight interrelated learning components namely objectives, materials, methods, roles of educators and students, learning environment/activities, and learning evaluation. The role of the learning environment was important for achieving the objectives of communicative Arabic learning in non-pesantren madrassas. The school can carry out various supporting Arabic language programs outside the Arabic learning activities in the classroom. The basic program was not only intended for students, but also educators, employees, principals and even parents of students. Madrasah environment must be a supportive Arabic language.
Development of mathematical learning instruments based on ethnomathematics in character education learning
Authors: Agustin Ririn Dwi , Ambarawati Mika , Kartika Era Dewi
Published: April 2020

The purpose of this research is to develope mathematical learning instrument based on ethnomatematics in strengthening students’ character education. The learning instruments consist of syllabus, lesson plan, and student worksheet. This research is a development study. This research was conducted in grade 8 of junior high school in Indonesia. This research was implemented in three stages, namely: define, design, and develop. The define phase includes the analysis of syllabus, syllabus, lesson plan, and student worksheet; the design stage includes the preparation of learning instruments draft and research instruments; the development stage includes the test of learning instruments, evaluation and perfection of learning instruments. The validation results of expert validators were as follows: syllabus device with a value of 4.62 with a very valid category, student worksheet instruments with a value of 4.59 with a very valid category, while the materials learning device with a value of 3.55 with a very valid category.
Critical thinking of field dependent student’s in problem solving
Authors: Nur Afifah Dian Septi , Ningrum Ria Lestari
Published: April 2020

The purpose of this research is to describe the characteristics of the critical thinking of field-dependent cognitive style students in problem-solving. This research is qualitative research. Research subjects are students who have field-dependent cognitive style in class VIII SMP Negeri 1 Boyolangu, Indonesia. Data collection is GEFT test, math problem test, and interview. The results showed that strong field dependent students in mathematics problem solving aren't good at understanding the problem. At the implementing stage, the solution stage according to the previous plan. The problem-solving plan depends on the formulation of the problem that students found, students are less precise in carrying out the problem-solving. Students do not check again the answer. Critical thinking of weak field dependent students is not good in understanding the problem, and information in the problem is quite good. At the making solution plan stage, students do not write down what is known and asked and less able to express a solution plan clearly and logically with the problem. At the implementing stage, the solution plan is by the previous plan. The problem-solving plan depends on the problem formulation of the problem that students found, so students are less precise in carrying out the problem-solving. Students do not check again the answers.
O Desafio de Tratar Doentes Oncológicos durante a Atual Pandemia Pela COVID19
Authors: Luz Paulo , Bretes Luis
Published: April 2020

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Entrevista al Dr. Javier Arias Stella y un Aniversario más de su Descubrimiento.
Authors: Nava Carrión* Ernesto
Published: April 2020

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In memóriam. Dr. René Agustín Figari Fort (1926-2015)
Authors: Bambarén Gastelumendi Danilo
Published: April 2020

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