bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Relation Between Swelling Pressure and Potential Expansion Soil with Atterberg Limits
Authors: Mearek Saleem Mahmood , Shadhar Alaa Kharbat , Abbood Haqqi Hadi
Published: August 2022

The expansive soils can be founded in various regions and extent areas in the south, middle and north of Iraq. Damage to these soils may appear immediately after construction within five years, or it may take several years until something happen to disturb to moisture structure of the soil. This work aims to find the relation between Atterberg limits, swelling potential, and swelling pressure for five samples. This work is projected to forecast the volume changes in site soil associated with the changes in soil plasticity. The behavior of an expansive soil (bentonite sand mixture) (B-S) subjected to the Atterberg limits test and swelling test were studied. Also, it was found that simple classification tests can provide reasonable estimates of field edges. The potential probability forecasts using the consolidation standard were sometimes low, often as little as possible compared to field observations. Predictions based on the soil suction method provided reasonable higher limits for all test sites.
THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF LEMON PEEL
Authors: journals Savantic
Published: August 2022

The article presents the chemical composition and healing properties of lemon peel, as well as recommendations for use in traditional medicine.
The effects of ID2 on the hematopoietic stem cells by bioinformatic study
Authors: Li Bing , He David C
Published: August 2022

ID2 plays an essential role in cell fate decisions. However, the mechanism of ID2 regulating the functions of hematopoietic stem cells is still unclear. Here, our objective is to figure out the key molecules and signaling pathways by analyzing the RNA-seq data. The GSE203076 was created by the Illumina HiSeq 2500 (Mus musculus). The KEGG and GO analyses indicated the Neuroactive ligand−receptor interaction and the Calcium signaling pathway are the top two signaling pathways in the ID2-affected stem cells. Moreover, we figured out several interactive genes including PPARG, FGF2, ATM, MMP9, SOX9, ATR, KIT, CCNB1, HIST1H2BJ, and NES. Our study may provide new knowledge on the study of ID2 on stem cells.
Penilaian Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia Kelas 5B MI NU TBS Kudus Topik Ide Pokok dan Kata Tanya ADiKSiMBa
Authors: Setiawan Adib Rifqi
Published: August 2022

Penilaian Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia Kelas 5B MI NU TBS Kudus Topik Ide Pokok dan Kata Tanya ADiKSiMBa
Amoxicillin+clavulanic acid in community acquired pneumonia: Past, present, and future from an Indian perspective
Authors: Budhiraja Sandeep , Agarwal Akhil , Chugh Yashpal , Gandhi Alap , Kotak Bhavesh
Published: August 2022

Community acquired pneumonia (CAP) is a major health problem in India with high morbidity and mortality. The threat posed by this infection is further intensified by the continued emergence of resistance to the currently available antibiotics. With a heritage of more than 24 years in India, amoxicillin+clavulanic acid is one of the most common antibiotics used for CAP. It was developed with an intent to sustain the efficacy of amoxicillin which was challenged due to the emergence of the beta-lactamase producing microorganism. Over a period, it has been included in national and international guidelines for the treatment of CAP. To assure the highest probability of clinical cure and to combat development of resistance: It is imperative for amoxicillin+clavulanic acid to reaffirm itself. Optimization of the PK/PD and higher dose of amoxicllin+clavulanic acid will tackle the burden of the future difficult to manage respiratory infections.
Study of clinical and laboratory profile of patients with reactive arthritis in a tertiary healthcare center
Authors: Harsh Jain  , Shraddha More  , Milind Nadkar  , Mulkalwar Alhad , Hunaid Haider  , Aman Goyal
Published: August 2022

Background: Reactive arthritis (ReA) is a spondyloarthropathic disorder characterized by joint pain and swelling triggered by an infection in another part of the body – most often the intestines, genitals, or urinary tract. This condition usually targets the knees, ankles, and feet. The present study was conducted to study the clinical, microbiological, and laboratory profile of patients with ReA and to determine the outcomes over a duration of 3 months.
Aims and Objectives: This study aimed to assess the clinical and laboratory profile of patients with ReA in a tertiary healthcare center.
Materials and Methods: This was a prospective analytical study undertaken in the Rheumatology Out Patient Department of a tertiary care center. The study involved 73 participants and was completed over a duration of 18 months.
Results: Majority of the subjects belonged to the age group of 18–25 years (54.79%), followed by 26–35 years (23.29%) and 36–45 years (10.96%). The mean age of the study subjects was 28.71 ± 10.72 years (median age –25 years). Most of the patients were male (82.19%). While majority of the subjects showed improvement with Non Steroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs) (80.82%), steroids were used among 12.33% subjects, sulfasalazine was used among 15.07%, and methotrexate among 1.37% of the study subjects.
Conclusion: Statistically significant association was found between HLA B27 positivity and DAREA score, presence of sacroiliitis and extra-articular manifestation. NSAIDs remain the first line agents for patients with ReA. However, high baseline DAREA and ESR of more than 30 is associated with poor response to NSAIDs.
Association of hypertension and age-related sensorineural hearing loss among elderly: A cross-sectional study
Authors: Havilah Twinkle Reddipogu  , Mohammed Jaffer Pinjar  , Sai Sailesh Kumar Goothy
Published: August 2022

Background: Hearing loss (HL) has negative impact on quality of life. The prevalence of HL increases with age.
Aims and Objectives: The present study was planned to explore the possible association of hypertension with age-related sensorineural HL (SNHL) in the elderly.
Materials and Methods: This was a cross-sectional study done in the ENT Department of Great Eastern Medical School and Hospital, Srikakulam. Consecutive sampling method used. Sample size was considered using the formula – 4pq/l2 and 137 subjects from age group 60–75 years were included in the study. Hypertension was verified through a mercury sphygmomanometer and by a systematized questionnaire about hypertension and the use of medication for blood pressure. The hearing was assessed through threshold audiometric and audiological assessment. The study period: 4 months. All patients from the ENT department in the age group 60–75 years and who gave written informed consent were involved in the study. Participants with a history of ear surgery performed in the past, exposure to loud sounds, recently use of ototoxic drugs, patients with hearing aids, and ear diseases were excluded from the study.
Results: Out of 137 subjects 52% had hypertension and 48% had no hypertension. Grade 1 hypertensives suffered from mild HL (7.9%), moderate HL (73%), severe HL (11%), and profound HL (7.9%). In Grade 2, hypertensives suffered from moderate HL (11%), severe HL (33.3%), and profound HL (55.5%). The P-value calculated by the Chi-square method was found to be <0.05 and an odds ratio of more than 1, showing a significant association between hypertension and an increase in HL. Moreover, also a statistically positive correlation of MAP and duration of hypertension with age-related SNHL in both ears.
Conclusion: HL in the population under study suggested that hypertension is an accelerating factor of degeneration of the hearing apparatus along with age-related SNHL. Hypertension and ageing were significantly associated with the risk of HL. Patients with hypertension have a greater increase in hearing threshold as compared to those without hypertension.
Socioeconomic, demographic, and clinical profile of COVID patients in north coastal districts of Andhra Pradesh
Authors: Siva Prasad Reddy Basava  , Aruna Rani Behera  , Sangeeta Panigrahy  , Pradeep Vegi  , Samatha P  , Balachandrasekhar P  , Sai Saileshkumar Goothy
Published: August 2022

Background: The unprecedented outbreak of a contagious respiratory disease caused by a novel coronavirus has led to a pandemic since December 2019, claiming millions of lives.
Aims and Objectives: The present study was undertaken to estimate the various risk factors associated with COVID, to study the common presenting symptoms and prognosis, and to estimate the degree of association between computed tomography (CT) value in reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) with mode of disease transmission in north coastal districts of Andhra Pradesh.
Materials and Methods: This was a cross-sectional study comprising of 1462 COVID-positive individuals. It is based on structured questionnaire on demographic, socioeconomic and symptoms, and correlation of clinical pattern with CT value in RT-PCR and further prognosis.
Results: Diabetes (6.7%), hypertension (7.5%), and bronchial asthma (8.6%) are the main comorbid conditions. Middle (44.6%) and low socioeconomic status (47.3%) are more susceptible. Male gender (63.5%) is more affected, especially 16–30 years age group (32.4%). Vaccination offers considerable protection from infection. Contact (59.4%) with known case and travel (31%) are main factors that determine disease transmission. Blood group may not play a role in COVID susceptibility. Health careworkers (22.9%) and students (16.2%) are mostly affected.
Conclusion: Bronchial asthma, hypertension, and diabetes mellitus are the predominant risk factors associated with COVID. Transmission of the disease is more by virtue of contact with the infected person than by travel.
Post-COVID symptoms and health-related quality of life in extended postpartum period
Authors: Gupta Vinita , Sharma Anita , Sharma Saurabh , Sharma Ashutosh
Published: August 2022

Background: COVID-19 pandemic has remarkable effect not just on physical health, but also on psychological state and overall quality of life (QoL). It affected all the section of community including vulnerable section of pregnant females and children.
Aims and Objective: The aim of the study was to assess health-related QoL in recovered COVID-19 positive pregnant females in their extended postpartum period along with insight into prevailing post-COVID symptoms in this population. This was a cross-sectional and questionnaire-based study conducted in Kota, Rajasthan, India.
Materials and Methods: This study was conducted on 173 admitted females between March 1, 2021 and June 30, 2021 who were pregnant and contacted COVID-19 infection at any point of their antenatal/intrapartum period. The questionnaire included details related to demographics, symptomatology, hospitalization, oxygen requirement, and ventilator use during the acute disease as well as any symptoms after recovery from acute COVID-19 disease. Patients were contacted during their extended postpartum period and systematically asked about a list of post-COVID-19 symptoms (dyspnea, myalgia, fatigue, anosmia, ageusia, chest pain, cough, mood disturbances, etc.), but they were also free to report any other symptoms that they considered relevant. The health-related QoL was evaluated using the EuroQoL five-dimension five-level questionnaire telephone interview version. In-person interview and telephonic interview methods were arranged for collection of data. Descriptive statistical analysis was done.
Results: Among the 173 consented participants, the mean age was 26.3 (±6.6) years, most of them were primiparous (45.66%), admitted with gestational age between 37 and 40 weeks (68.21%), asymptomatic (85.54%) or mildly symptomatic. For symptomatic cases, the most common clinical presentations included fever, cough, and dyspnea. Only 1.16% of symptomatic subjects required ventilator support. For 58.96% patients, hospital stay was less than a week. Mean duration of stay was 5.86 days. However, 87.28% patients required antiviral medications. About 23.70% have various comorbidities among which anemia 7.51% and preeclampsia 6.35% predominated. About 85.55% did not experienced any persistent symptoms after discharge but some of the subjects shown persistent symptoms such as cough, fever, and breathlessness among which persistent cough predominates (7.51%). In relation to post-COVID effects, 82.56% were found asymptomatic while rest 17.44% showed effects such as body ache, insomnia, cough, and loss of taste and smell and depression.
Conclusion: COVID-19 pandemic left its sequels both in the form of physical as well as psychological symptoms in extended postpartum period although health-related QoL does not significantly affected by COVID-19 disease during this period.
Evaluation of Auditor Functions in Diabetic patients in a tertiary care center, central India
Authors: Rakesh Maran  , Vijay Tekam  , Ramit Chaddha  , Kapil Meena
Published: August 2022

Background: sensorineural hearing loss (SNHL) is the common entity among uncontrolled diabetes patients, mainly in long term hyperglycemia. SNHL is mild to severe in nature.
Aims and Objectives: The aims of this study were to evaluate sensory neural hearing loss in patients with diabetes mellitus (DM).
Materials and Methods: We undertook that this prospective observational study which includes patients presented with DM to the department of ENT in Chirayu Medical College and Hospital, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, was planned for hearing evaluation during period of June 2020-November 2021, total 42 patients of age group 25-65 years were taken for the study.
Results: On hearing assessment 29 (69.04%) cases were having SNHL and 13 (30.95%) cases were having normal hearing. Only 10 (23.80%) control were having SNHL and 32 (76.19%) control were having normal hearing. There was statistically significant association found between diabetes and SNHL. SNHL was found in less number of young cases and it was found in most of old age patients.
Conclusion: The severity and prevalence of hearing loss are more if duration of hyperglycemia is more and if delay in starting treatment in diabetic child. SNHL is bilateral and mostly mild in the early stage.
A study of abnormal liver function in pregnancy and its correlation with fetomaternal outcome in a teaching hospital of Kolkata in Eastern India
Authors: Patra Kajal Kumar , Chattopadhyay Shibram , Biswas Soumi , Hadi MD Abdul
Published: August 2022

Background: Liver is a vital organ to maintain physiology of the body and supports every organ of the body. Its proper functioning during pregnancy is essential for a good maternal and fetal outcome. The study analyzes the causes and fetomaternal outcome in pregnancies and suggests measures to reduce morbidity and mortality.
Aims and Objectives: This study aims to analyze the maternal and fetal outcome in pregnancy complicated with abnormal liver function test.
Materials and Methods: This was hospital-based observational prospective study conducted at NRS Medical College and Hospital from March 2020 to August 2021. Total 144 pregnant women with abnormal liver function were included in the study. Template was generated and analysis was done on SPSS software.
Results: Among 144 pregnant women 44.4% patients were 21–25 years of age. About 79.2% patients had <2 serum bilirubin, 13.9% patients had 2–5 serum bilirubin, 2.8% patients had abruption, 11.8% patients had convulsion, and 9.3% patients had fetal bradycardia. About 13.9% patients had acute kidney injury, 22.2% patients had BT, 9.7% patients had hemolysis, elevated liver enzymes and low platelets, 15.3% patients had postpartum hemorrhage, and 3.8% patients had maternal death. In our study, 34.7% patients had pre-eclampsia and 11.8% patients had eclampsia.
Conclusion: Abnormal liver function during pregnancy is associated with adverse events for both the mother and the fetus. Regular antenatal check-up, screening, and diagnosing liver disorder can save the lives of many mothers and fetus.
A prospective study comparing the efficacy of proximal femoral nail antirotation device with dynamic hip screw fixation in management of unstable pertrochanteric fractures
Authors: Thapa Upendra Jung , Wahegaonkar Krishna , Ranjeet Niraj , Sapkota Krishna , Pratyenta Raj Onta  , Thapa Pabin
Published: August 2022

Background: Pertrochanteric femoral fracture is the most common fractures of the hip especially in the elderly patients with osteoporotic bone, usually due to low-energy trauma like simple falls. Dynamic hip screw (DHS) is still considered the gold standard for treating such factures. Not many studies compare DHS with Proximal Femoral Nail Antirotation (PFNA). We try to compare the efficacy of PFNA with DHS in management of unstable pertrochanteric factors.
Aims and Objectives: We aimed to evaluate and compare the clinical and functional outcomes of DHS and PFNA treatment of unstable pertrochanteric femoral fractures in elderly patients.
Materials and Methods: This study was a prospective study which included total of 39 patients, 25 patients treated with PFNA and 14 patients with DHS. The study was conducted in Manipal Teaching Hospital from March 1, 2019, to August 1, 2021. All the patients were clinically evaluated and detail history was obtained. After the anesthesia clearance, the patients were operated. Length of skin incision, operating time, intraoperative blood loss, and complications were noted. Postoperatively, the duration of hospital stay, time of partial and full weight-bearing, time for radiological union, and complications were noted. Functional outcome was assessed using Harris hip score at 3 months and 6 months follow-up.
Results: The mean age of the patient in this study was 74.68 years for PFNA and 75.57 years for DHS. The average time to complete the surgery was 71 min for PFNA and 92.86 min for DHS. The average blood loss was 162 ml for PFNA and 403 ml for DHS which was found to be statically significant. Partial weight-bearing on axillary crutches was started at the mean time of 3.7 weeks for PFNA and 8.1 weeks for DHS, whereas full weight-bearing was done at the mean of 8.2 weeks for PFNA and 12.1 weeks for DHS. Radiological union was seen at the average of 18.72 weeks for PFNA and 20.14 weeks for DHS which was not statically significant. The mean Harris Hip score at 3 months and 6 months follow-up was 63.84 and 88 for PFNA and 48.50 and 81.43 for DHS, respectively, which showed significantly better result with PFNA.
Conclusion: Compared to DHS treatment, PFNA treatment in unstable pertrochanteric femoral fracture is associated with reduced blood loss, shorter operative time, and hospital stay with few intraoperative and post-operative complication. Post-operative rehabilitation with the early mobilization and return to pre-injury status was better with PFNA.
SISTEM INFORMASI DATA PENGGAJIAN PEGAWAI PADA DINPENDUKCAPIL KABUPATEN PURBALINGGA BERBASIS WEBSITE
Authors: Primantika Trisna Nur , Maryani Ina , Ma'arif Vadlya , Muningsih Elly
Published: August 2022

Abstrak : Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi hasil pengamatan dan penelitian oleh peneliti,bahwa seiring dengan era globalisasi perusahaan/instansi dituntut harus semakin cepat dan tanggap dalam mengantisipasi keadaan yang mungkin terjadi di masa depan. Salah satu faktor penting dalam mengelola data gaji pegawai, kenaikan pangkat dan kenaikan gaji pegawai. Permasalahan penelitian ini adalah bagaimana membangun suatu sistem informasi data gaji pegawai, kenaikan pangkat dan kenaikan gaji secara terkomputerisasi,  Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah sebagai berikut : Metode riset, Teknik Wawancara. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah Merancang sistem data gaji pegawai,k enaikan pangkat dan kenaikan gaji pegawai menggunakan Logical Record Structure (LRS), Entity Relationship Diagram (ERD). kesimpulan dari hasil testi diketahui bahwa aplikasi yang dirancang sudah sesuai dengan kebutuhan Data Gaji, Kenaikan Pangkat Struktural, Fungsional dan Kenaikan Gaji. Diharapkan website ini dapat mempermudah admin dalam mengelola data gaji pegawai dan membuat laporan pangkat dan juga laporan kenaikan gaji pegawai. Kata Kunci : Penggajian;Pegawai;Sistem; Abstrack : This research is based on the results of observations and research by researchers, that along with the era of globalization, companies/agencies are required to be faster and more responsive in anticipating conditions that may occur in the future. One of the important factors in managing employee salary data, promotions and salary increases Employees. The problems of this research are (1) How to build a computerized information system for employee salary data, promotions and salary increases? (2) The data collection methods used in this study are as follows: (1) Research methods. (2) Interview Techniques. The purpose of this study is to design a data system for employee salaries, promotions and salary increases using Logical Record Structure (LRS), Entity Relationship Diagram (ERD). Based on the analysis and conclusions that have been carried out in this study, it is concluded from the test results that it is known that the application designed is in accordance with the needs of Salary Data, Structural Rank Promotion, Functional and Salary Increase. It is hoped that this website can make it easier for admins to manage employee salary data and make rank reports and also reports on employee salary increases.Keywords: Payroll; Employee; System;
MULTICULTURAL ISLAMIC EDUCATION: A CASE STUDY OF RELIGIOUS TOLERANCE AND HARMONY IN KALIMANGGIS VILLAGE, DISTRICT KALORAN, TEMANGGUNG REGENCY
Authors: Najma Dinar Bela Ayu , Bakri Syamsul
Published: August 2022

This paper aims to explain the history of Kalimanggis Village as a multicultural village model of multicultural Islamic education and the role of Muslims in creating tolerance. To achieve this goal, it is necessary to use descriptive qualitative, namely knowing the meaning of the reality under study. This research results (1) The multicultural reality in Kalimanggis Village is a natural fact that has been formed by the social history of the community over a long period of time so that the culture remains solid in the movement of time until now. (2) The model of multicultural Islamic education in Kalimanggis Village is adaptive and compromising on the multicultural culture and local wisdom that exists in the community. (3) Islamic leaders, play religion as social glue in the midst of the diversity of society, to strengthen harmony. This shows that religion has a very strong influence in creating a social reality.
PECULIARITIES OF THE INFLUENCE OF SPORTS GAMES ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF PHYSICAL QUALITIES OF STUDENTS DURING SECTION CLASSES
Authors: Dobrovolskyi V. , Soha S. , Mykhailenko V.
Published: August 2022

The article analyzes the impact of sports games on sectional classes. The article also considers the theoretical analysis of the impact of sports games on physical education classes as a means of improving the health of student youth in higher education institutions. It was determined that sports games provide a positive psychological, physiological and health- improving effect on the body, which is important for the comprehensive development of student youth. Therefore, at the current stage, the main task of teachers should be to preserve and strengthen the health of students, to form positive motivation for a healthy lifestyle, and to encourage them to play sports. This has a positive effect on the functional state of the body, on improving the functions of the cardiovascular and respiratory systems, on the changes that occur in the body under the influence of sports games. The need to perform precise and agile movements affects the development of the formation of accuracy and speed of movements, muscle strength, the development of physical qualities, the formation of increased resistance to colds and strengthening of immunity. During sports games, the ability to make quick independent decisions is cultivated, the ability to change one's movements in terms of speed, direction, and intensity is improved.

The more diverse and complex the techniques of a particular game, the more movements associated with intensive muscle work, the stronger it affects the body and is important for the comprehensive development of a young organism. The emotionality of game situations greatly eases the problem of dosage of physical load, and the variety of motor actions and their execution in a short period of time presents significant requirements for the development of physical qualities: flexibility, dexterity, coordination of movements against the background of the manifestation of speed and strength qualities, endurance, provide the necessary physical fitness of the body.
THE IMPORTANCE OF STUDYING UKEMI IN AIKIDO AS A WAY OF AVOIDING INJURY
Authors: Serputko O. , Stepanyuk S. , Maletych N. , Kharchenko-Baranetska L.
Published: August 2022

The presented article provides an analysis of one of the key concepts of eastern martial arts – ukemi, i.e. body insurance based on the principle of balance maintaining. The importance of ukemi, as well as its study and the correct performance of technique, is determined in order to preserve the health of aikido athletes, avoid injuries and, as a result, the possibility of continuing a full-fledged practice not only until adulthood, but also until old age. In the given research there was revealed and characterized the state of physical culture and sports activities of aikido athletes, which is based on the interaction of two partners (uke and nage), who performing different motor actions, in fact both equally take part in practicing a certain technique, movement or throw. The effectiveness of this work depends both on the actions of the nage, and on the readiness of the uke to lose balance, performing appropriate ukemi, in order not only to respond adequately and in time to the reception, but also to restore it quickly enough, demonstrating the readiness to attack and interact with the partner again. It was found that the ability of the uke to relax in time and feel the so-called musubi – a concept that combines both timing and the intuitive feeling of the partner, and not only predicts an adequate reaction to a certain physical impact, that contributes to the better practice of various types of ukemi body insurance. In addition, it has been established that better performance of ukemi is also facilitated by flexibility of the body, which also requires additional training both individually and in pairs. An important aspect is the fact that the technique of performing ukemi remains constant, regardless of the surface on which the body protection is performed. The same constantness must be held whether the uke knows what technique will be performed now, whether the partner is his regular partner, or whether they are working together for the first time, and whether the performed technique is demonstrated with or without a weapon. Based on their own experience of practicing and teaching aikido, the authors of this article emphasize the importance of learning ukemi in aikido as a primary motor skill that should be learned by an aikidokas, regardless of their age and previous experience in both general physical training and martial arts. The results of the presented research can be used in preparation for aikido certifications at all levels, as well as during current training in any period of the annual cycle.
Efficiency of organizational and methodological approaches to classes with junior school students in swimming sports clubs
Authors: Korolchuk B.V.
Published: August 2022

The popularity of swimming among children is quite high. Also a promising form of organization of physical education of primary school children is classes in sports clubs. Assessment of adaptation and reserve capabilities allows you to check the quality of the educational and training process of junior high school students and its health orientation. Organizational and methodological approaches have been introduced into the educational and training process of the pupils of the swimming sports club and their effectiveness has been tested. For this purpose, the method of screening assessment of adaptive-reserve capabilities of children's bodies was used. The purpose of the work to prove the effectiveness of the proposed approaches to the organization of training sessions for children of primary school age in swimming sports clubs. The study was conducted on the basis of the swimming club "Sportrend", which was attended by 73 junior high school students. The study used such methods as monitoring the physical condition of children, methods of assessing the individual adaptive and reserve capabilities of their body, statistical analysis. Results. It was found that the proposed organizational and methodological approaches to conducting classes with children of primary school age in a swimming club led to a statistically significant (p<0.05) improvement in the Rohrer, Robinson and Kerdo indices. There was also an increase in the adaptive capacity of their body. Despite the absence of statistically significant (p> 0.05) changes in the share of subjects with harmonious physical development, there was a tendency to increase. At the same time, a statistically significant (p 0.05) increase in the proportion of children with a good and excellent Robinson index and a favorable Kerdo index was demonstrated, which contributed to a statistically significant (p <0.05) increase in the proportion of subjects with satisfactory adaptation. The coefficient of efficiency of the health-preserving orientation of the educational and training process was 9.25 units. Conclusion. The obtained result proves the effectiveness of the proposed organizational and methodological approaches in the development of classes with children of primary school age in the swimming sports club.
Atividades gamificadas e interativas repaginando o ensino e aprendizagem de gramática em um curso online de English for Specific Purposes
Authors: Salomão Silvana Tabosa , Pedro Neuza Sofia Guerreiro
Published: August 2022

Este estudo quasi-experimental examina a efetividade de atividades gamificadas e interativas no ensino e aprendizagem de gramática em um curso online de Inglês para Fins Específicos dirigido para a leitura de textos acadêmicos na área de Educação. A investigação, realizada em 2020, contou com a participação de 26 estudantes da área de Educação (graduação e pós-graduação) da Universidade Federal do Pará-Brasil. O curso foi criado seguindo as orientações provenientes de pesquisas sobre a inserção de atividades gamificadas e interativas no ensino e aprendizagem e sobre design instrucional. As atividades de aprendizagem foram disponibilizadas no Moodle da universidade participante (incluindo as ferramentas H5P e Hot Potatoes) e no site/app gratuito Duolingo for Schools. Os dados foram coletados antes (pré-teste) e ao final do curso (pós-teste e Planilha do Duolingo for Schools). As análises estatísticas comparando as médias revelaram resultados benéficos sobre os efeitos das tecnologias utilizadas para a aprendizagem dos estudantes. O estudo foi finalizado com a obtenção de respostas positivas referentes às hipóteses investigadas sobre a aprendizagem de gramática inglesa.
لماذا عادت الهويّات لتتصدر عالم اليوم؟ نقد تايلر للحداثة وعلمانيتها
Authors: الحاج صالح رشيد
Published: August 2022

تعود أهمية أفكار تشارلز تايلر حول الهوية إلى طرحه لمفهوم الهويّة من منظور عملي معاصر، يأخذ في الاعتبار الصراعات السياسية التي أخذت في الظهور حول الانتماءات والهويات بعد ثمانينيات القرن المنصرم، دون أن يتجنب المسائل الحساسة والجوهرية التي تتطلب إعادة التفكير في طريقة تكويننا لهوياتنا في عالم متعدد الثقافات والأعراق والأديان. والبحث هو تحليل للنقد الواسع الذي قدمه تايلر لمختلف الأفكار التي كونتها الحداثة خلال الفترة السابقة حول الهوية، ولا سيما النقد الذي وجهه إلى "المنظور اللاثقافي" للحداثة من حيث إنه منظور شوّه الحداثة، وقدم تفسيرًا مغلوطًا للعلمانية ودور الدولة، ولم يعط مسألة التعدد الثقافي الاهتمام الذي تستحقه؛ الأمر الذي انتهى بتايلر إلى تقديم تفسير مختلف لأهم قضية يتناولها التفكير الفلسفي ما بعد الحداثي، وهي: السبب في عودة الأديان والهويات لتتصدر عالم اليوم. يبدأ البحث بتحديد الأنطولوجيا الأخلاقية المؤسِسة للهوية عند تايلر، ثم ينتقل ليقف على العلاقة بين الهوية السياسية والدولة الحديثة، وكذلك علاقة الهوية بالتعددية الثقافية، وسوء التفاهم الذي نشأ بين الدين والعلمانية في عصر الحداثة وما بعدها. وفي النهاية يقدم البحث تصورًا عامًّا لملامح مفهوم الهوية عند تايلر ومدى تجاوبه مع مشكلات ما بعد الحداثة، ولا سيما تضخم الحياة النفعية، وشطط العلمانية والإفراط في النزعة الفردية.
المقاربة النسوية لفكرة الهوية في فلسفة مارثا نوسباوم
Authors: مدحت مايكل
Published: August 2022

​هذه الدراسة محاولة للتحليل والاختبار لمقاربة مارثا نوسباوم النسوية لفكرة الهوية، وتتوسل في ذلك المنهجين التحليلي والنقدي. يقدم المحور الأول تيرمنولوجيا للمصطلحات المستخدمة في كتاباتها، ويقدم المحور الثاني تحليلا للعلاقة بين فكرة الهوية وما تسميه نوسباوم بمقاربة الإمكانيات، ثم يأتي المحور الثالث بوصفه مخططاً وصفياً لسمات مقاربة الإمكانيات لديها، أما المحور الرابع فهو محاولة لاستكشاف النتائج المترتبة على هذه المقاربة في حالة "الوصم الاجتماعي والشعور بالعار." وجاء القسم الخامس من البحث كنوع من الرؤية النقدية لنسخة نوسباوم من النزعة النسوية ومقاربة الإمكانيات.
INNOVATIVE PROJECT APPROACH TO RAISING PUBLIC INTEREST IN EMERGENCY PROTECTION
Authors:   Lutsk National Technical University, Rudynets Mykola , Fedorchuk-Moroz Valentyna ,   Lutsk National Technical University
Published: August 2022

Purpose: The goal is to develop means to improve the public knowledge and skills for emergencies using an innovative project approach. Methodology: use of special research methods – collecting and summarizing information, critical analysis and forecasting, sociological surveys, and statistical data processing by Excel. Results. The expediency of development and implementation of projects aimed at getting the population interested in emergencies while in public places is determined. It was found that the emergency training system does not contain a component of motivating the population to master the necessary skills. The proposed project satisfies all stakeholders. The project approach will increase the population’s interest in preparing for emergencies and help reduce the overall psychological stress. The possibility of using these projects is confirmed through theoretical and practical results obtained by opinion polls. Under martial law, the proposed project can help reduce the psychological burden and avoid panic among mall visitors оf public places. Scientific novelty: the research describes the first substantiated possibility of using a project approach to improving the system of preparation and getting the population interested in actions during emergencies in public places. Practical significance: popularizing safety measures in emergencies in public places. The proposed solutions will increase knowledge and reduce the risk of injury to people in emergencies.
APPLICATION OF ROOF BOLTING TECHNOLOGY FOR MINE WORKINGS IN GAS- AND WATER-BEARING ROCKS
Authors:   M.S. Polyakov Institute of Geotechnical Mechanics under the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Krukovskyi Olexandr , Krukovska Viktoriia ,   M.S. Polyakov Institute of Geotechnical Mechanics under the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Vynohradov Yurii ,   M.S. Polyakov Institute of Geotechnical Mechanics under the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
Published: August 2022

Purpose. To substantiate the use of roof bolting for mine workings as a technological way to reduce gas and water inflows into mine workings and to develop the method of reducing water inflow with the use of combined frames and bolts supporting. Methodology. Numerical modelling method for coupled processes of rock mass strain and fluid filtration has been applied. The model is based upon fundamental ideas of mechanics of solids and filtration theory. The problem has been solved using a finite element method. The influence of stress field on formation of the filtration area, the effect of changes in fluid pressure on stress state and decrease in the strength properties of rocks during soaking (in the case of water filtration) were taken into account at each time iteration. Results. A study of the influence of supporting mine workings on filtration permeability caused by its driving has been performed. It is shown that the use of roof bolting restrains the process of cracking in the area affected by mining. At the same time the sizes of the filtration area are considerably reduced, permeability in this area decreases. Roof bolting allows to reduce the average filtration permeability caused by the redistribution of the stress field during the driving of mine working by 15 times or more. The influence of bolts on the process of fluid filtration has been studied. It is established that filtration process is actively taking place around the mine workings with frame support. When using roof bolting, methane from undermined gas sources is not involved in the filtration process. On the walls of the mine working, methane filtration intensity from the coal seam is significantly reduced. Roof bolting reduces water inflows into the mine workings in water-resistant rocks by 2.5 times, in non-water-resistant rocks by 3.4 times. Scientific novelty. For the first time the study of the influence of supporting type in mine workings on formation of the filtration area in the host rocks and the course of filtration processes has been performed. A method of reducing water inflows into mine workings with the use of combined frames and bolts supporting has been developed. It is shown that roof bolting can be used as a technological way to reduce gas and water inflows into the mine workings. Practical significance. Application of the proposed method leads to a significant economic effect by reducing the cost of water pumping and repair work to restore mine workings after emergency water inflows.
RESEARCH AREAS TO IMPROVE LIGHTING COMFORT OF THE ENVIRONMENT
Authors:   «Prydniprovska State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture», Belikov Anatolii , Zhurbenko Valeriia ,   «Prydniprovska State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture»
Published: August 2022

Purpose. The aim of the study was to analyse the most promising ways to use natural light in new modern construction projects and in the reconstruction of existing buildings and modern methods of designing artificial lighting and interior design using new sources, taking into account the psychophysiological condition of the human body. Methods. In order to achieve the set objectives, the current standards of lighting environment, design solutions for natural light in workplaces, were analysed and the ecological and climatic conditions of lighting on the example of Dnipro were taken into account. Existing artificial lighting systems were analysed, the impact of lighting levels was considered, as well as sources on the state of human health, ability to work and safety. Topicality. The article considers the problem of improving the safety and comfort of the lighting environment under optimal working conditions, which preserve the health of workers and create the prerequisites for maintaining a high level of efficiency. The scientific novelty lies in a comprehensive approach to evaluating the hygienic characteristics of light and colour environment, as well as the application of results for the calculation of lighting systems and recommendations for the design and interior decoration of premises for work of high visual complexity. Practical significance. The research results could be provided to ensure safety of workers in the premises, with categories of work of high, very high and highest precision. The importance of the work lies in the need to take into account the complex effect of a light-coloured environment on the state of workers. The research results proved that safe and comfortable lighting should be designed on the basis of a multifactor model that takes into account the exposure of light of different origins at a workplace with obligatory consideration of the impact on human health during work, as well as determining the energy efficiency of workplace lighting
Analisis Problematika Membaca Pemahaman Teks Deskripsi Pada Siswa Kelas IV Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Murfiana Anggie Septya , Widiansyah Apriyanti , Dariyanto
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh problematika mengenai membaca pemahaman teks deskripsi pada siswa kelas IV Sekolah Dasar yang dapat dilihat dari kurangnya pemahaman siswa mengenai pertanyaan yang mengandung unsur 5W+1H (what, why, who, when, where, dan how). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pemahaman siswa dan menganalisis mengenai problematika membaca pemahaman teks deskripsi yang di alami oleh siswa kelas IV Sekolah Dasar. Metode Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu guru kelas IVA dan siswa kelas IVA, sebanyak 31 siswa sebagai sampel dalam penelitian ini terdapat 3 guru dan 3 siswa kelas IVA SDN Harapan Baru 1 Bekasi. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan melalui teknik observasi, wawancara, dan hasil dokumentasi serta teknik analisis data yang digunakan berupa data collection, data reduction, data display, dan conclusion.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa siswa kelas IV Sekolah Dasar mengalami problematika mengenai membaca pemahaman teks deskripsi, yaitu kurangnya pemahaman siswa mengenai apa itu 5W+1H, cara menentukan kalimat utama yang tepat, serta membuat sebuah kesimpulan dengan menggunakan bahasa sendiri. Terdapatnya beberapa problematika yang di alami oleh siswa kelas IV Sekolah Dasar tersebut dapat mempengaruhi faktor pemahaman membaca siswa.
A review of the family Ceramonematidae (marine free-living nematodes), with descriptions of nine species from the White Sea
Authors: Tchesunov A.V. , Miljutina M.A.
Published: August 2022

Morphology, biology and taxonomy of the nematode family Ceramonematidae Cobb, 1933 are summarised and reviewed. Plesiomorph-apomorph polarities of cuticle sculpture, cephalic sensilla pattern, amphid shape are revealed with use of the out-group comparison and ontogenetic observations. The genera Ceramonema and Pselionema are distinguished by the most apomorph character states; both genera combined comprise the greatest number of species, of the widest overall ecological range. The other ceramonematid genera display more plesiomorph character states and contain much less speces; these are strictly confined to coars sand. Ceramonematidae are related to the families Diplopeltoididae sensu Tchesunov (1990) and Tarvaiidae. The family Ceramonematidae consists of two subfamilies: Ceramonematidae with the genera Ceramonema (= Ceramonemoides, = Cyttaronema), Dasynemella (=Leptodasynemella), Dasynemoides (=Dasynemelloides), Metadasynemella (=Dictyonemella), and Metadasynemoides, and Pselionematinae with the genera Pterygonema and Pselionema (= Pselionemoides). Modified diagnoses of the family, subfamilies and genera are given. Separation of higher ceramonematid taxa is based largely on features of body cuticle annulation as well as on anterior sensilla pattern, while cephalic ratio and finer details of body annulation are important for species discriminaton. Annotated lists of species are given for each genus. The genus Ceramonema is subdivided into two subgenera, Ceramonema s. str. (body cuticular annules with zygapophyses) and Proceramonema subg. n. (body annules devoid of zygapophyses). New species from the With Sea (Ceramonema fluctuosum sp. n., C. marisalbi sp. n., C. mokievskii sp. n., Dasynemoides crassus sp. n., Metadasynemoides labiatus sp. n., Pselionema concinnum sp. n., P. mirabile sp. n.) are described. Dasynemella riemanni Haspeslagh is recorded for the first time the With Sea. The description of Pselionema simplex De Coninck from the White Sea is supplemented with notes on juveniles.
Dança Inclusiva: dilemas na formação profissional
Authors: Oliveira Dayane Da Silva , Ventura Paulo Roberto Veloso
Published: August 2022

A temática desta pesquisa é a Dança Inclusiva, o seu eixo de análise é a formação de professores de Educação Física e de Dança. O objetivo geral do artigo é analisar o currículo (projetos pedagógicos – PPCs) dos cursos de graduação dessas áreas para saber em que medida subsidiam o processo de inclusão de pessoas com deficiência, tendo a Dança como instrumento. O marco teórico é o Materialismo Histórico Dialético, e através de uma pesquisa empírica com documentos dos cursos em tela, das cincos regiões geopolíticas brasileiras, sendo 15 PPCs analisados com a finalidade de desvelar o contexto da formação acadêmica. A Dança Inclusiva, é uma proposta de formação integral destes sujeitos, que busca solucionar exclusões sociais decorrentes dos estereótipos da sociedade, cujos pressupostos revelaram a Dança Inclusiva como componente indispensável em algumas IES, porém escasso na realidade de outras.
High-fidelity, simulation-based microsurgical training for neurosurgical residents
Authors: Santyr Brendan , Abbass Mohamad , Chalil Alan , Vivekanandan Amirti , Krivosheya Daria , Denning Lynn M. , Mattingly Thomas K. , Haji Faizal A. , Lownie Stephen P.
Published: August 2022

OBJECTIVE

Simulation is increasingly recognized as an important supplement to operative training. The live rat femoral artery model is a well-established model for microsurgical skills simulation. In this study, the authors present an 11-year experience incorporating a comprehensive, longitudinal microsurgical training curriculum into a Canadian neurosurgery program. The first goal was to evaluate training effectiveness, using a well-studied rating scale with strong validity. The second goal was to assess the impact of the curriculum on objective measures of subsequent operating room performance during postgraduate year (PGY)–5 and PGY-6 training.

METHODS

PGY-2 neurosurgery residents completed a 1-year curriculum spanning 17 training sessions divided into 5 modules of increasing fidelity. Both perfused duck wing and live rat vessel training models were used. Three modules comprised live microvascular anastomosis. Trainee performance was video recorded and blindly graded using the Objective Structured Assessment of Technical Skills Global Rating Scale. Eleven participants who completed the training curriculum and 3 subjects who had not participated had their subsequent operative performances evaluated when they were at the PGY-5 and PGY-6 levels.

RESULTS

Eighteen participants completed 106 microvascular anastomoses during the study. There was significant improvement in 6 measurable skills during the curriculum. The mean overall score was significantly higher on the fifth attempt compared with the first attempt for all 3 live anastomotic modules (p < 0.001). Each module had a different improvement profile across the skills assessed. Those who completed the microvascular skills curriculum demonstrated a greater number of independent evaluations during superficial surgical exposure, deep exposure, and primary maneuvers at the PGY-5 and PGY-6 levels.

CONCLUSIONS

High-fidelity microsurgical simulation training leads to significant improvement in microneurosurgical skills. Transfer of acquired skills to the operative environment and durability for at least 3 to 4 years show encouraging preliminary results and are subject to ongoing investigation.