bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Real-time tilt undersampling optimization during electron tomography of beam sensitive samples using golden ratio scanning and RECAST3D
Authors: Craig Timothy M. , Kadu Ajinkya A. , Batenburg Kees Joost , Bals Sara
Published: February 2023

A novel method is presented to determine the optimum number of images for electron tomography of beam sensitive samples from orthoslices collected during real-time acquisition.
A cyclopolymerizable, doubly Irgacure 2959 functionalized quaternary ammonium salt photoinitiator and its water-soluble copolymer with diallyldimethylammonium chloride
Authors: Kariksiz Neslihan , Balaban Burcu , Gencoglu Turkan , Morlet-Savary Fabrice , Lalevee Jacques , Avci Duygu
Published: February 2023

A novel cyclopolymerizable allyl–acrylate quaternary ammonium salt PI based on I2959 and its cyclocopolymer with DADMAC are synthesized and their water solubility, photoinitiation ability, migration stability and thermal stability is evaluated.
Synthesis and properties of 2,6-azulene-based conjugated polymers and their applications in dispersing single-walled carbon nanotubes
Authors: Chamelot Guillaume , Idir Maël , Leclerc Mario , Morin Jean-François
Published: February 2023

Conjugated polymers based on 2,6-azulene have been synthesized and their electronic and optical properties characterized. Two of them showed the ability to disperse single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs).
A two-stage flow strategy for the synthesis of isobutyl-modified methylaluminoxane
Authors: Zhang Mengbo , Lou Linjin , Feng Yirong , Zheng Yuting , Zhang Haomiao , Wang Jingdai , Yang Yongrong
Published: February 2023

Two-stage flow synthesis of isobutyl-modified MAO using 3D printing.
An atomistic mechanism for elasto-plastic bending in molecular crystals
Authors: Bhattacharya Biswajit , Michalchuk Adam A. L. , Silbernagl Dorothee , Yasuda Nobuhiro , Feiler Torvid , Sturm Heinz , Emmerling Franziska
Published: February 2023

Mechanically flexible single crystals of molecular materials offer potential for exciting new directions in advanced materials design. Unravelling the mechanisms of this fascinating bending phenomenon is needed and developed here.
Suppressed DNA base pair stacking assembly of gold nanoparticles in an alcoholic solvent for enhanced ochratoxin A detection in Baijiu
Authors: He Zhiyu , Chen Qianyuan , Ding Shansen , Wang Guoqing , Takarada Tohru , Maeda Mizuo
Published: February 2023

A conceptually new on-site OTA detection in Baijiu is developed based on DNA base pair stacking assembly of gold nanoparticles.
Repair of missing linker defects in UiO-66 by a “molecular patch” boosting the 1-hexene hydroformylation reaction
Authors: Yang Yuhao , Tan Minghui , Ma Zixuan , Geng Hailun , Zhang Qingde , Tan Yisheng
Published: February 2023

A new strategy for “molecular patch” modification of defects and its enhancement for 1-hexene hydroformylation reaction.
Electrons and phonons of the discharge products in the lithium–oxygen and lithium–sulfur batteries from first-principles calculations
Authors: Jiang Cheng-Lu , Yan Ming-Lei , Yang Ping , Zhao Yang , Tang Wei , Liu Qi-Jun , Liu Zheng-Tang , Zeng Yun
Published: February 2023

Li2O2and Li2S are almost insulating, and doped-active p-orbital may be one of the pathways to improve crystal conduction. The enhanced Raman peak of the S ion may offer a possibility to prevent the shuttle effect in Li–S batteries.
Degradable vinyl polymer particles by radical aqueous emulsion copolymerization of methyl methacrylate and 5,6-benzo-2-methylene-1,3-dioxepane
Authors: Galanopoulo Paul , Sinniger Laura , Gil Noémie , Gigmes Didier , Lefay Catherine , Guillaneuf Yohann , Lages Maëlle , Nicolas Julien , D'Agosto Franck , Lansalot Muriel
Published: February 2023

Aqueous emulsion copolymerization of methyl methacrylate (MMA) and 5,6-benzo-2-methylene-1,3-dioxepane (BMDO) leads to stable particles of PMMA bearing in-chain ester units that can be cleaved under basic conditions.
How the secrets of the Black Death give us sustainable meat
Authors: Peters Daniel , Lakey Jeremy
Published: February 2023

Pathogenic bacteria such as Yersinia pestis, causative agent of the plague, have a genetic armoury of proteins they use to defend themselves against the immune system when invading a host. Upon invasion, Y. pestis bacteria deploy a molecular cloaking device, made of a protein called Caf1, which allows them to avoid being eaten by a host’s macrophage cells. Caf1 has several interesting structural properties that allow it to carry out this role, such as its ‘non-stick’, bioinert nature. This provides us with a blank canvas for protein engineering, where we can insert different bioactive signals into the protein structure, allowing us to instruct cells in a defined way, e.g., providing them with attachment sites or behavioural cues. We can also exploit Caf1’s unusual properties to use it as a molecular Lego kit, mixing and matching different bioactive Caf1 modules to make multifunctional biomaterials. We aim to use engineered Caf1 proteins to solve problems in the industrial scale production of cells for technologies such as cell therapy and cultivated meat. For example, by mixing adhesive and growth factor signals in a single material, and displaying multiple copies of each signal at once, we can reduce the number of expensive reagents needed. More generally, Caf1 is an excellent example of how bacterial armaments and defences can be re-engineered and adapted to benefit society, rather than cause disease.
Rate Modulation Abilities in Acquired Motor Speech Disorders
Authors: Utianski Rene L. , Duffy Joseph R. , Martin Peter R. , Clark Heather M. , Stierwalt Julie A. G. , Botha Hugo , Ali Farwa , Whitwell Jennifer L. , Josephs Keith A.
Published: February 2023

Purpose:

The purpose of this study was to describe, compare, and understand speech modulation capabilities of patients with varying motor speech disorders (MSDs) in a paradigm in which patients made highly cued attempts to speak faster or slower.

Method:

Twenty-nine patients, 12 with apraxia of speech (AOS; four phonetic and eight prosodic subtype), eight with dysarthria (six hypokinetic and two spastic subtype), and nine patients without any neurogenic MSD completed a standard motor speech evaluation where they were asked to repeat words and sentences, which served as their “natural” speaking rate. They were then asked to repeat lower complexity (counting 1–5; repeating “cat” and “catnip” 3 times each) and higher complexity stimuli (repeating “catastrophe” and “stethoscope” 3 times each and “My physician wrote out a prescription” once) as fast/slow as possible. Word durations and interword intervals were measured. Linear mixed-effects models were used to assess differences related to MSD subtype and stimuli complexity on bidirectional rate modulation capacity as indexed by word duration and interword interval. Articulatory accuracy was also judged and compared.

Results:

Patients with prosodic AOS demonstrated a reduced ability to go faster; while they performed similarly to patients with spastic dysarthria when counting, patients with spastic dysarthria were able to increase rate similar to controls during sentence repetition; patients with prosodic AOS could not and made increased articulatory errors attempting to increase rate. AOS patients made more articulatory errors relative to other groups, regardless of condition; however, their percentage of errors reduced with an intentionally slowed speaking rate.

Conclusions:

The findings suggest comparative rate modulation abilities in conjunction with their impact on articulatory accuracy may support differential diagnosis between healthy and abnormal speech and among subtypes of MSDs (i.e., type of dysarthria or AOS). Findings need to be validated in a larger, more representative cohort encompassing several types of MSDs.

Supplemental Material:

https://doi.org/10.23641/asha.22044632
The Effects of Deep Brain Stimulation on Speech Motor Control in People With Parkinson's Disease
Authors: Nip Ignatius S. B. , Burke Mathes M. , Kim Yunjung
Published: February 2023

Purpose:

Despite the overall benefits of deep brain stimulation (DBS) in Parkinson's disease (PD), its effects on speech production have been mixed when examined using auditory-perceptual and acoustic measures. This study investigated the effects of DBS on the lip and jaw kinematics during sentence production in individuals with dysarthria secondary to PD.

Method:

Twenty-seven participants from three groups were included in the study: (a) individuals with PD and without DBS (PD group), (b) individuals with PD and with DBS (PD-DBS group), and (c) neurologically healthy control speakers (HC group). Lip and jaw movements during speech were recorded using optical motion capture and analyzed for path distance, speed, duration, articulatory stability, and interarticulator coordination.

Results:

The PD-DBS group showed (a) increased path distance compared with the PD and HC groups and (b) increased speed compared with the PD group but not the HC group. Both PD and PD-DBS groups exhibited lengthened sentence duration compared with the HC group. Articulatory stability was greater for the two PD groups, PD and PD-DBS, compared with the HC group. Spatial, but not temporal, coordination was lower for the PD group than for the other two groups. The only kinematic changes between the DBS on and off conditions within the PD-DBS group were increases in spatial coordination.

Conclusions:

These data suggest that DBS primarily affects the amplitude scaling of articulatory movements, but not the temporal scaling, in individuals with PD. The findings are discussed with respect to the DBS-induced neural changes and their effects on speech motor control in PD.
Optimal allocation of EVs parking lots and DG in micro grid using two‐stage GA‐PSO
Authors: Ahmadi Monireh , Rastgoo Samaneh , Mahdavi Zahra , Nasab Morteza Azimi , Zand Mohammad , Sanjeevikumar Padmanaban , Khan Baseem
Published: February 2023

In this paper, the optimal allocation problem of the Electric Vehicles Parking Lots and DG in micro‐grid is studied as a novel optimization problem. In the proposed problem, the different factors including the technical and the economic issues are considered for achieving a realistic solution. In addition, FACTS devices have been added to the network by considering the costs of installation, repair and maintenance, and their effecton the technical and economic parameters of the network has been investigated. Also, how to optimally charge and discharge storage devices and how to optimally inject active or reactive power by charging stations to improve energy management in the network has been studied. In order to evaluate the impact and reduce economic costs, the optimal number of distributed renewable energy, storage and FACTS equipment along with the optimal number of parking lots with Existence of different number of electric vehicles in the survey and microgrid network has been designed using a two‐stage optimization method. The method is simulated on the standard IEEE 33 bus. The results show that the optimal power factor of parking lots can be determined during the unloading of vehicles in such a way that the technical parameter of the network is improved.
INSPIRE: INvestigating Stellar Population In RElics
Authors: D’Ago G. , Spiniello C. , Coccato L. , Tortora C. , La Barbera F. , Arnaboldi M. , Bevacqua D. , Ferré-Mateu A. , Gallazzi A. , Hartke J. , Hunt L. K. , Martín-Navarro I. , Napolitano N. R. , Pulsoni C. , Radovich M. , Saracco P. , Scognamiglio D. , Zibetti S.
Published: February 2023

Context. The project called INvestigating Stellar Population In RElics (INSPIRE) is based on VLT/X-shooter data from the homonymous on-going ESO Large Program. It targets 52 ultra-compact massive galaxies at 0.1 < z < 0.5 with the goal of constraining their kinematics and stellar population properties in great detail and of analysing their relic nature.

Aims. This is the second INSPIRE data release (DR2), comprising 21 new systems with observations completed before March 2022. For each system, we release four one-dimensional (1D) spectra to the ESO Science Archive, one spectrum for each arm of the X-Shooter spectrograph. They are at their original resolution. We also release a combined and smoothed spectrum with a full width at half maximum resolution of 2.51 Å. In this paper, we focus on the line-of-sight velocity distribution, measuring integrated stellar velocity dispersions from the spectra, and assessing their robustness and the associated uncertainties.

Methods. For each of the 21 new systems, we systematically investigated the effect of the parameters and set-ups of the full spectral fitting on the stellar velocity dispersion (σ) measurements. In particular, we tested how σ changes when several parameters of the fit as well as the resolution and spectral coverage of the input spectra are varied.

Results. We found that the effect that causes the largest systematic uncertainties on σ is the wavelength range used for the fit, especially for spectra with a lower signal-to-noise ratio (S/N ≤ 30). When using blue wavelengths (UVB arm) one generally underestimates the velocity dispersion (by ~15 km s−1). The values obtained from the near-IR (NIR) arm present a larger scatter because the quality of the spectra is lower. We finally compared our results with those in literature, finding a very good agreement overall.

Conclusions. Joining results obtained in DR1 with those presented here, INSPIRE contains 40 ultra-compact massive galaxies, corresponding to 75% of the whole survey. By plotting these systems in a stellar mass-velocity dispersion diagram, we identify at least four highly reliable relic candidates among the new systems. Their velocity dispersion is larger than that of normal-sized galaxies of similar stellar mass.
Research of public and private junior high schools’ music teachers’ classroom teaching decision-making under China’s music curriculum standards
Authors: Hou Zongchen , Xue Chulan , Ma Ruicong
Published: February 2023

In the 11th anniversary of the issuance of Compulsory Education Music Curriculum Standards, this study aims to investigate the application of new curriculum standards in the teaching decision-making of junior middle school music teachers in China by means of questionnaire survey and semi-structured interview. A total of 54 public middle school music teachers and 46 private middle school music teachers responded to the survey within three months. Through the t-test of SPSSAU, the results show that junior high school music teachers apply the curriculum standards in different degrees in teaching decision-making. Public and private junior middle school music teachers have different application of music curriculum standards, and private schools do not pay enough attention to music curriculum standards. In a word, to strengthen the teacher decision-making level; Truly implement the aesthetic education goal of “Music Curriculum Standards”.
Influence Analysis of Field Evacuation in Reducing Psychological Anxiety of Subway Fire
Authors: Fang Jianbing , Zhang Yani , Zhai Huaiyuan , Lin Xiaofei
Published: February 2023

In order to effectively reduce the psychological anxiety of subway passengers in the fire state and improve the effect of fire emergency management, the fire anxiety status of passengers of different genders was counted, based on the fire state-trait anxiety questionnaire. The questionnaire and mathematical statistics were used to discuss the influence of different time periods after the intervention of on-site drills on the psychological anxiety level of passengers. Results: Before the field exercise, the overall fire anxiety level of the sample was in the normal range ; After on-site exercise, female fire anxiety level decreased, but still did not eliminate anxiety, and the effect of male education is not obvious ; After one hour of on-site training, the overall scores of fire anxiety of the samples were reduced; One day after the on-site exercise, women’s psychological anxiety scores began to improve, and men’s psychological anxiety continued to improve. Conclusion: On the whole, on-site drills are effective. After one day of on-site drills, the intervention effect basically disappears. However, on-site drills have a significant effect on eliminating the tension in the face of subway fires, and there are significant differences in these aspects of characteristics between people of different genders in the face of subway fires.
The Enlightenment of Xu Yuanchong’s Three Beauties Principle on the English Translation of Song Ci —— Taking Ci of Li Yu as an Example
Authors: Zhou Yong , Li Yingbo
Published: February 2023

Among these excellent representatives of Chinese culture, Song Ci can never be ignored. It’s just because it’s so wonderful that it’s very difficult to translate it into English. When many translators and readers get stuck, Professor Xu Yuanchong’s three beauties principle answers the doubts of everyone as if it were initiation. Through the introduction of Song Ci and Professor Xu Yuanchong’s three beauties principle, this paper analyzes the translated Song Ci under the three beauties principle, in order to let more people to realize the advantages of this principle and to spread the excellent culture of our country.
Exploration on the Industry-education Integration Mode of Statistics Major in Applied Universities
Authors: Li Hongmei
Published: February 2023

Industry-education integration, is a teaching practice mode integrating talent training, scientific research and social service. In order to serve the orientation of high-level applied university in the statistics major of North China University of Technology, we have put forward 4 dimensions of industry-education integration in practical teaching, namely, curriculum teaching practice, practical teaching links, school-enterprise cooperation projects, and statistical discipline competitions. Further, the process of providing service products for society by statistics specialty is divided into four stages, that is, opportunity identification, product design, product launch and product evaluation, which corresponding to the four dimensions of industry-education integration respectively. Finally, the time-space association among the four dimensions is analyzed, and a benign and orderly operation mechanism of industry-education integration is constructed.
New Trends in Fine Arts Education in the Post-epidemic and the Implications for China-Guangzhou
Authors: Chen Shuyan
Published: February 2023

Guangzhou is an economically developed city in southern China. Its art education philosophy has always been innovative and able to blend the best of East and West, but it is also in need of a breakthrough in the COVID-19 post-epidemic. This thesis looks at the current state of art education in Guangzhou’s kindergarten through twelfth grade (K12) level and universities. It compares art education in and out of K12 schools in Guangzhou and points out that teaching children’s collages by turning waste into treasure can build environmental awareness while increasing students’ interest in learning. In addition, the teaching of environmental design in Guangzhou’s universities is constantly innovating, but it suffers from problems such as inadequate teacher deployment. Each university at different levels has its talent training objectives, and issues such as its ranking and reputation in the industry affect the employment of graduates. In the face of the sudden COVID-19 epidemic, teachers also consider whether a biophilic teaching philosophy can be embedded in teaching art at all levels in Guangzhou in the post-epidemic. While Guangzhou K12 schools and out-of-school institutions are also trying to attract parents’ and students’ attention to the art curriculum through waste to treasure and outdoor excursions, it is more important that students understand how to harmonize with nature than before the epidemic.
Research on Ideological and Political Teaching Reform of Electronic Technology Courses in Vocational and Technical Education Based on CDIO Concept
Authors: Qi Li-hua , Xing Dong-qiu , Zhao Jing , Gao Xin-wei
Published: February 2023

Starting from the actual situation of Ideological and political teaching of electronic technology courses and based on the CDIO Engineering Education Concept, this paper deeply excavates the ideological and political elements in the theoretical teaching and practical links, constructs the curriculum ideological and political teaching mode, integrates the curriculum ideological and political elements into every link of teaching, summarizes the specific methods of the implementation of curriculum ideological and political teaching, explores the reform path of Ideological and political teaching of electronic technology courses, and realizes value guidance, knowledge education The organic unity of ability training.
Research on school enterprise cooperation mode under the mechanism of “craftsman leading and collaborative education”
Authors: Li Ze
Published: February 2023

School enterprise cooperation, as an important way of vocational education personnel training, builds a practice platform through school enterprise cooperation to realize the close combination of students’ theoretical learning and practical operation, so as to improve the quality of education and students’ comprehensive quality; Build a student employment platform through school enterprise cooperation, enhance the possibility of two-way choice between enterprises and students, and finally promote the common development of schools, enterprises and students. However, there are still many difficulties in school enterprise cooperation. By analyzing the causes of insufficient school enterprise cooperation, this paper puts forward the school enterprise cooperation mode under the mechanism of “craftsman leading and collaborative education", which provides ideas for deepening the integration of industry and education and improving the quality of talent training in Higher Vocational colleges.
Research on the Construction of Digital Teaching Resources for Schools Oriented to Teaching Innovation
Authors: Zhao Zixuan
Published: February 2023

With the continuous further development of education informatization in our country, the present way and the way of spreading knowledge have changed gradually, which has caused innovation of teaching mode, teaching method and learning method. In the information teaching environment, as an important resource in the implementation of the teaching process, digital teaching resources have become the focus of basic education schools gradually. Schools have begun to explore the construction of digital high-quality teaching resources with their own characteristics, so as to promote the teaching reform and innovation of schools. In order to explore the effective measures and effects of the construction of digital teaching resources in combination with the needs of teaching innovation, this study carried out various comprehensive studies. This paper first introduces the dimension and principle of teaching innovation to provide theoretical basis for the research. Secondly, this paper puts forward the countermeasures to promote the construction of digital teaching resources in schools, to provide reference for related research.
Wearable Haptic Interfaces and Systems
Authors: He Shiyu , Jing Yunqi , Lu Yiren , Liu Zhaoyu
Published: February 2023

The past two decades have seen significant advances in how users interact with machines. Yet nowadays, people are increasingly paying attention to developing new control terminals and interfaces regarding communication between humans and robots, special equipment, or the virtual world. Wearable haptic interfaces offer more comfortable and realistic interactive experiences in human-machine touch and satisfy people’s needs beyond simply controlling objects. They are now applied in various areas, including health, education, virtual reality, object detection, etc... The passage briefly introduces some familiar wearable haptic interfaces, including hand-worn, vest-worn, and foot-worn devices. And then the advantages and disadvantages of the mentioned wearable devices will also be discussed. This passage will provide an overview of the current technology in wearable haptic interfaces and help people understand the strengths and weaknesses of the devices for different body parts.
Ethical path for human rights protection in the digital society
Authors: Wang Yuwei , Wang Huiwen , Pei Zhaobin
Published: February 2023

In the digital age, digital survival has become an important part of the basic way of life, and produced a series of digital situation related human rights protection requirements, including equal use of digital technology without discrimination, from the use of digital technology, from the use of digital technology manipulation of people, as well as the personal digital information and property autonomy, etc. In the face of increasingly professional and strong control of digital technology, the digital age of human rights protection not only need the government to establish regulation digital technology development and application of laws and regulations, establish professional relief agencies to regulate data companies and online social platform, provide effective relief to help digital vulnerable groups, and requires the development and use of digital technology and network social platform to strengthen self-discipline, and establish everyone must abide by the digital technology application ethics.
Research on the Comparison of Student Personality in Public and Private Secondary Schools: A Mixed Study in Mainland China
Authors: Yang Yikun
Published: February 2023

The current study investigated how public secondary school students’ Big Five personality traits vary from private school students. 135 secondary school students from Mainland China participated in filling out the questionnaires and three of them were invited to complete a one-to-one semi-structured interview. According to data analysis, the public secondary school students’ mean score in Conscientiousness is significantly higher than that achieved by private school students, but in Agreeableness and Neuroticism, their mean scores are substantially lower. With answers presented by the interviewees, the explanations for why such differences appeared are discussed. The result of current study can be used as guidelines for intervening specific behaviors of secondary school students.
The Ultimate Athlete: Genetics Vs. Training
Authors: Ji Zinan
Published: February 2023

This paper examines what determines athletic ability between genetics and training. The papers seek to answer why some athletes perform excellently in sprinting, long-distance racing, swimming, and jumping, yet they are almost subjected to similar training in their respective sports. The paper starts by examining constituents of skeletal muscles: slow-twitch oxidative and fast-twitch glycolytic fibers, which are associated with long-distance running and sprinting, respectively. Findings indicate that the performance of these muscles is triggered by genes: ACTN3 and ACE. Further, the paper brings in the science of biomechanics. Biomechanics shows that the ultimate body performance depends on specific body features that are gene-engineered. Long arms and a long torso are ideal for excellent performance due to enhanced body movement. Explanation of biomechanics is centered on Micheal Phelps, an American swimmer who has won multiple world records due to his favoring body features. Also, the article brings the case of Usain Bolt, whose composition of both slow-twitch and fast-twitch fibers transformed him into a superhuman as the world’s best sprinter. Further research indicates that although genes have an authoritative role in determining athletic ability, training, which is greatly influenced by environmental factors, such as a change in altitude, ambient temperature, and humidity, must come into play. For the genes to remain active, an athlete must engage in training within an environment that supports positive outcomes. An athlete must engage in practices that support thermoregulation to enhance heat loss. One must maintain a higher surface area to mass ratio, stay hydrated, and wear woolen clothes to enable heat loss and prevent cases of hyperthermia. The overall findings indicate that although the ultimate athletic ability depends primarily on genes, training must come into play to support and sustain improved performance.
Perspectives of College Students about the Risk of Eating Disorders
Authors: Yang Mengxue
Published: February 2023

Although eating disorders can occur in teenagers and young children, the risk of developing the disease increases during college years. About 95% of eating disorders occur between the age of 12 and 25 years. Examples of eating disorders include anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, and binge eating disorder. Anorexia nervosa occurs in people who eat a lot of food and purge or deny themselves food at all. The aim of purging after eating is to eliminate the fear of gaining weight or digesting unwanted foods. However, in the process of purging, an individual denies the essential body nutrients leading to massive loss of weight, fatigue, avoidance of social functions, and depression. Most cases of anorexia nervosa lead to death if a person does not receive adequate treatment. This study investigates the perspectives of college students about the risk of eating disorders.
High-throughput Sequencing Technology and Its Application in Epigenetics Studies
Authors: Wang Zexuan
Published: February 2023

DNA sequencing technology is one of the important tools in modern life science research, and with the development of science and technology, sequencing technology is constantly changing. High-throughput sequencing technology is known as the second generation sequencing technology. Compared with Sanger sequencing technology, high-throughput sequencing technology has the characteristics of high throughput, fast speed and low cost. In this paper, the researcher briefly introduced the emergence and development of DNA sequencing technology, and expounded the application of high-throughput sequencing in epigenetic research from the aspects of DNA methylation and histone modification.
The causes and measures of Chinese animation mainly for young age
Authors: Peng Siqi
Published: February 2023

Animation industry has a high degree of internationalization, a wide range of consumer groups, large market demand, long product life cycle, high added value and other characteristics (1). In recent years, China’s market economy tends to mature, and the animation market has great potential, however, the animation industry is still in a strategic period and no real industrialization has been formed. Although China’s animation business has made some achievements in diversification and exploration of all ages, the current achievements cannot shake the whole market of low age, and animation content at a young age is still the main constraint for the development of domestic animation. It is realized that animation works have multiple meanings and cannot be regarded as educational symbols in line with children’s view. By sorting out the development context and general situation of animation, this article analyzes the reasons for the low age of animation, and w a series of solutions to solve the reasons, so as to promote the transition of animation industry from the low age to the full age group as soon as possible, promote the animation market to form a sustainable development model, and lay the foundation for the animation industry to achieve qualitative leap.
Thang-ga’s Painting Techniques and Their Spiritual Significance
Authors: Gao Siqi
Published: February 2023

The primary way of passing down Thang-ga is to carry forward the painting techniques. This paper explores the spiritual significance of Thang-ga’s painting techniques based on the aesthetic culture and philosophical ideas that underlie the techniques: as the spiritual significance of Thang-ga determines the procedures of Thang-ga making, each painting step and brushstroke represents the philosophical ideas and the spirit of Tibetan Buddhism. But if techniques are unduly emphasized and Thang-ga’s spiritual significance is neglected, Thang-ga will become mere forms deprived of artistic values.
Optimization of vocational education and regional economic restructuring --Huanggang City, Hubei Province, as an example
Authors: Li Xinqing
Published: February 2023

By explaining the organizational composition and policy provisions of vocational education integration in Huanggang City, the form and practical process of vocational education integration in Huanggang City are described in the form of a textual compendium in the context of the optimization of the economic structure of Huanggang City, thus analyzing the significance of vocational education integration for the improvement of the comprehensive education level of the region, the progress of the regional education ecology and the continuation of education for school-age students in the area. It concludes by making feasible suggestions and measures on the current education situation in Huanggang City, especially on the optimal integration of vocational education, to promote the economic restructuring and accelerated transformation of Huanggang City while making it a branded and unique project.
The Integration of Traditional Broadcasters with Artificial Intelligence in Television News Programmes
Authors: Zhang Yayin
Published: February 2023

Artificial Intelligence (AI) has been a powerful force in technological development over the last decade, creating a new wave of technology worldwide, led by China and the United States, with solid but different development momentum. Therefore, understanding Chinese social media’s current attitudes and tendencies towards AI is crucial to understanding the future direction of AI development. Artificial intelligence technology is applied to various fields, and media is one of them. The advent of the 5G era and the emergence of AI anchors have hugely impacted the media sector. In this paper, we analyse the advantages of human presenters and the measures that news presenters can take in the face of challenges in the AI era so that practitioners are aware of the impact of AI technology on the media industry and the importance of improving their capabilities.
Comparing Theory of Bourdieu on Cultural Capital and Field and Theory of Nussbaum on Capabilities Approach to Understand Higher Education
Authors: Wang Wan-ning
Published: February 2023

This essay selects Bourdieu’s field theory with cultural capital theory and Nussbaum’s competence approach theory to perceive the issue of higher education. To address this issue, the essay is divided into the following parts: first, it outlines the current situation of higher education, discusses the relationship between higher education and social justice and the importance of this issue; second, it discusses in detail the key concepts of the above two theories and explores their relationship with higher education; finally, it compares the advantages and disadvantages of the two theories and concludes that Boudieu’s theoretical framework has more possibilities of interpretation and can provide more explanatory power for higher education than Nussbaum’s.
Western Constitutionalism and Human Rights Protection: Essence and Enlightenment
Authors: Wang Yuwei , Li Bo , Pei Zhaobin
Published: February 2023

The relationship between human rights and the constitution and the law has long been regarded as the core issue in the field of law. This core element essentially originates from the importance of the two concepts in the legal system and the family similarity in the value connotation between the two concepts. The source of western constitutionalism lies in the realistic demand for human rights recognition, and its value lies in the respect for human rights. The development of western constitutionalism has always been closely related to the core issue of “human rights protection”. The study and the reveal of the essence of the western constitutionalism and human rights protection are helpful to provide reference for the theory and practice of governing the country according to the constitution in China.
Interpretation of Protagonist’s Growth in Film I am a Hero from the Perspective of Bildungsroman
Authors: Wang Ning
Published: February 2023

As a kind of coming-of-age story with the theme of narrating the growth of characters, Bildungsroman mainly reflects the protagonist’s mental journey after a series of challenging events. This perspective has been widely used by scholars to interpret characters in literary works. This paper creatively applies this perspective to character analysis in Japanese epidemic film I am a Hero. The thesis makes an in-depth discussion on the protagonist image in the film from multiple structural elements of the Bildungsroman, such as people guiding the way and spiritual construction of personal consciousness, then analyzes the process of protagonist Hideo’s spiritual growth and finally summarize the characteristics of Bildungsroman.
Gangstörungen bei Schwindelerkrankungen
Authors: Schniepp Roman , Möhwald Ken , Wuehr Max
Published: February 2023

Einschränkungen der Gehfähigkeit sind bei Schwindelerkrankungen häufig und determinieren Funktionalität und Mobilität der Patienten. Stürze und deren psychische und körperliche Folgen sind zudem wichtige Einflussfaktoren für soziale Teilhabe und Lebensqualität.

Der vorliegende Übersichtsartikel informiert über die Möglichkeiten einer strukturierten Erfassung von Gangstörungsmustern bei Schwindel mit Nennung wichtiger differenzialdiagnostischer Aspekte. Zudem wird ein Konzept vorgestellt, mit dem Einschränkungen des Gehens in funktional relevante Bereiche unterteilt sind. Anhand dieses Konzepts werden im zweiten Teil des Artikels allgemeine Behandlungsoptionen der symptomatischen Therapie präsentiert. Diese umfassen neben physikalisch-medizinischen Basistherapien spezifischere Übungsformen des Gleichgewichts-, Koordinations- und Bewegungstrainings. In der Pharmakotherapie von Gangstörungen steht zumeist eine erkrankungsspezifische Zielsetzung im Vordergrund. Für die chronisch bilaterale vestibuläre Funktionsstörung bestehen zudem Ansätze der künstlichen Substitution bzw. Verstärkung.
Akutes zentrales vestibuläres Syndrom
Authors: Zwergal Andreas , Filippopulos Filipp , Huppert Doreen , Dieterich Marianne , Strupp Michael
Published: February 2023

Einem akuten Schwindelsyndrom liegt in 4–15 % der Fälle ein akutes zentrales vestibuläres Syndrom in Folge eines Schlaganfalls im Bereich des Hirnstamms und/oder Kleinhirns zugrunde. Bei der differenzialdiagnostischen Einordnung helfen insbesondere die gezielte Anamnese, klinische und apparative Untersuchung der vestibulären und okulomotorischen Systeme und der bedarfsweise Einsatz geeigneter zerebraler Bildgebung weiter. Die Anamnese sollte folgende Aspekte umfassen: Akuität des Symptombeginns, schwindelspezifische Trigger, Begleitsymptome und Vorgeschichte von Schwindelattacken. Die Schwindelqualität, -intensität und -dauer helfen hingegen nicht bei der Differenzierung zu peripher-vestibulären Ursachen. Die zielgerichtete klinische vestibuläre und okulomotorische Untersuchung umfasst 4 Tests: Untersuchung auf Spontan-/Provokations-/Blickrichtungs-/Lagerungs-/Lagenystagmus, Kopfimpulstest, Abdecktest zur Erfassung einer Vertikaldeviation und Romberg-Stehversuch mit Frage nach posturaler Instabilität. Eine videookulografiegestützte Testung des Kopfimpulstests (vHIT) erhöht die Genauigkeit für die Erfassung einer zentralen Ursache (Schwellenwert für Verstärkungsfaktor: 0,7). Bildgebende Diagnostik sollte bei klinischem Verdacht auf eine zentrale Ursache durchgeführt werden. Der MRT-basierte Nachweis eines Schlaganfalls gelingt am besten 3–5 Tage nach Symptombeginn, während Diffusionsstörungen < 10 mm in der Akutphase nur in ca. 50 % der Fälle erfasst werden. Für die Therapie des akuten zentralen vestibulären Syndroms mittels intravenöser Thrombolyse gibt es keine hochwertigen und kontrollierten Untersuchungen. Die Nachbehandlung des akuten zentralen vestibulären Syndroms umfasst ein multimodales Gleichgewichtstraining zur Förderung der vestibulären Kompensation. Die Prognose ist in der Regel günstig. Einflussfaktoren sind die Symptomintensität im Akutstadium, die Infarktgröße, weibliches Geschlecht in Kombination mit einer Ängstlichkeit der Patienten und das Vorhandensein einer Extremitäten- oder Gangataxie.
Therapie rezidivierender Beschwerden im Bereich des
TLÜ
Authors: Pösl Matthias
Published: February 2023

Im vorliegenden Artikel wird der Fall einer Patientin mit anhaltenden Beschwerden
geschildert. Dabei wird auf die Anamnese und den Clinical-Reasoning-Prozess
ausführlich eingegangen. Im biopsychosozialen Kontext werden Yellow
Flags und ihr Einfluss auf ein Angstvermeidungsverhalten erörtert.
Edukative Ansätze und mögliche Behandlungsstrategien werden
diskutiert.
Viszerale Pathologie als Ursache für diffuse Schmerzen bei
einem komplexen Schmerzgeschehen
Authors: Lackenbauer Wolfgang
Published: February 2023

Eine 75-jährige Patientin, die bereits seit 2 Monaten wegen
fortgeschrittener, symptomatischer Hüftarthrose links und
Lendenwirbelsäulenschmerzen in regelmäßiger
physiotherapeutischer Behandlung ist, muss einen Termin absagen, da sie wegen
starker Übelkeit und Erbrechen ins Krankenhaus eingeliefert wurde. Die
Patientin gibt an, in der letzten Woche eigenständig vermehrt
Schmerztabletten ohne zusätzlichen Magenschutz genommen zu haben. Sie
wird im Krankenhaus internistisch abgeklärt und auch eine
zusätzlich durchgeführte Magnetresonanztomografie an der
Lendenwirbelsäule zeigt keine relevanten Befunde. Einige Tage
später ruft die Patientin den Therapeuten erneut an und beschreibt, dass
sie seit 2 Tagen an akuten, diffusen, krampfartigen und
bewegungsunabhängigen Schmerzen oberhalb der linken Leiste leidet. Da
der Therapeut einen viszeralen Schmerzmechanismus vermutet, rät er der
Patientin zur dringenden ärztlichen Abklärung. Eine noch am
selben Tag durchgeführte Untersuchung bei einem Facharzt für
Viszeralchirurgie ergibt die Diagnose Divertikulitis.
Die Komplexität der menschlichen Stimme
Authors: Zalpour Christoff
Published: February 2023

Die menschliche Stimme hängt von einer perfekten Koordination
verschiedener komplexer Bewegungen ab. Viele Strukturen sind dafür
zuständig, diese Bewegungsmuster reibungslos ablaufen zu lassen. Die
stimmbildenden Strukturen und ihre gegenseitige Einflussnahme zu kennen, ist
für die physiotherapeutische Behandlung von Patientinnen und Patienten
mit Stimmproblemen essenziell.
Spezialisierte muskuloskelettale Therapie bei Sängerinnen und
Sängern mit Dysphonie
Authors: von Piekartz Harry J.M.
Published: February 2023

Singen auf einem professionellen Level ist eine Höchstleistung und
fordert der Stimme einiges ab. Stimmstörungen, auch Dysphonien genannt,
kommen daher bei professionellen Sängerinnen und Sängern
häufig vor. Aufgrund der Häufigkeit lohnt sich ein Blick in die
Untersuchung und Therapie: Körperhaltung, Kopfposition, Zungen- oder
Bauchmuskelfunktion können Ansatzpunkte dafür sein.
Aktuelle Therapien von Ataxien
Authors: Thieme Andreas , Timmann Dagmar
Published: February 2023

Ataxien sind eine heterogene Gruppe von Erkrankungen. Sie können in jedem Lebensalter auftreten und haben verschiedene Ursachen. Die meisten Ataxien gehören zu den seltenen Erkrankungen und viele sind genetisch bedingt. Bislang beschränkt sich die Behandlung von Ataxien meist auf die symptomatische Therapie, insbesondere mittels Physiotherapie und Logopädie sowie auf die medikamentöse Behandlung von Begleitsymptomen. Eine wirksame „antiataktische“ medikamentöse Therapie steht unverändert nicht zur Verfügung. Nur für wenige Ataxien mit bekanntem Stoffwechseldefekt gibt es etablierte, zielgerichtete Therapieansätze. Tierexperimentell werden zunehmend genetische Therapien entwickelt. Erste klinische Sicherheitsstudien mit Antisense-Oligonukleotiden haben begonnen oder stehen kurz davor.
Piriformis: Ischias-Entlastung durch Akupunktur
Authors: Zhang Zheng
Published: February 2023

Bei einem Piriformis-Syndrom führen Fehlspannungen der Gesäßmuskeln zu einer Nervenkompression, insbesondere des Nervus ischiadicus, mit ausstrahlenden Schmerzen in Gesäß und dorsalen Oberschenkel. In der TCM gelten Wind, Kälte, Feuchtigkeit, Verletzungen und Fehlbelastungen als Hauptursachen, mit dem Ergebnis von Wind-Kälte sowie Qi- und Blutstagnation. Im vorgestellten Fall konnte ein Piriformis-Syndrom mit Schmerzen und Parästhesien mittels Akupunktur von A-Shi- und Fernpunkten sowie blutigem Schröpfen erfolgreich behandelt werden.
Compact high repetition rate Thomson parabola ion spectrometer
Authors: Nedbailo R. , Park J. , Hollinger R. , Wang S. , Mariscal D. , Morrison J. , Song H. , Zeraouli G. , Scott G. G. , Ma T. , Rocca J. J.
Published: February 2023

We present the development of a compact Thomson parabola ion spectrometer capable of characterizing the energy spectra of various ion species of multi-MeV ion beams from >1020W/cm2 laser produced plasmas at rates commensurate with the highest available from any of the current and near-future PW-class laser facilities. This diagnostic makes use of a polyvinyl toluene based fast plastic scintillator (EJ-260), and the emitted light is collected using an optical imaging system coupled to a thermoelectrically cooled scientific complementary metal–oxide–semiconductor camera. This offers a robust solution for data acquisition at a high repetition rate, while avoiding the added complications and nonlinearities of micro-channel plate based systems. Different ion energy ranges can be probed using a modular magnet setup, a variable electric field, and a varying drift-distance. We have demonstrated operation and data collection with this system at up to 0.2 Hz from plasmas created by irradiating a solid target, limited only by the targeting system. With the appropriate software, on-the-fly ion spectral analysis will be possible, enabling real-time experimental control at multi-Hz repetition rates.
Atomistic study on reaction kinetics and reactivity of Ni/Al clad particles composites under shock loading
Authors: Xie Yifan , Shao Jian-Li , Liu Rui , Chen Pengwan
Published: February 2023

In prior research on shock-induced reaction, the interfacial crystallization of intermetallics, which plays an important role in solid-state reaction kinetics, has not been explored in detail. This work comprehensively investigates the reaction kinetics and reactivity of Ni/Al clad particle composites under shock loading with molecular dynamics simulations. It is found that the reaction acceleration in a small particle system or the reaction propagation in a large particle system breaks down the heterogeneous nucleation and continuous growth of B2 phase at the Ni/Al interface. This makes the generation and dissolution of B2-NiAl show a staged pattern consistent with chemical evolution. Importantly, the crystallization processes are appropriately described by the well-established Johnson–Mehl–Avrami kinetics model. With the increase in Al particle size, the maximum crystallinity and growth rate of B2 phase decrease and the value of the fitted Avrami exponent decreases from 0.55 to 0.39, showing a good agreement with the solid-state reaction experiment. In addition, the calculations of reactivity reveal that the reaction initiation and propagation will be retarded, but the adiabatic reaction temperature can be elevated when Al particle size increases. An exponential decay relationship is found between the propagation velocity of the chemical front and the particle size. As expected, the shock simulations at non-ambient conditions indicate that elevating the initial temperature significantly enhances the reactivity of large particle systems and results in a power-law decrease in the ignition delay time and a linear-law increase in the propagation velocity.