bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effect of mutagenic treatments on development of mutants in turmeric cv. Prathibha (Curcuma longa L.)
Authors: Madhuri M. Lakshmi , Reddy M.L.N. , Giridhar K. , Kumari N. Ratna
Published: November 2021

The present experiment was carried out during Kharif, 2016-2017 at College of Horticulture, Dr. Y.S.R. Horticultural University, Venkataramannagudem to assess the impact of mutagens on mutagenicity like Mutation frequency on M1 population basis, Mutagenic effectiveness, Mutagenic efficiency and Frequency of albino, xantha and chlorina mutants in turmeric. The experiment was laid out in factorial randomized block design and replicated thrice under open field conditions. Rhizomes are treated with gamma rays (25 Gy and 50 Gy) and EMS (250 ppm, 500 ppm and 1000 ppm) along with control. Maximum mutagenic frequency, effectiveness and efficiency was observed in25 Gy, 250 ppm EMS and combination of 25 Gy + 250 ppm EMS and minimum was recorded in 50 Gy gamma rays, 1000 ppm EMS and combination both 50 Gy + 500 ppm EMS and 50 Gy + 1000 ppm EMS .
Economics of chemical and non-chemical approaches for induction of early flowering in mango cv. Alphonso
Authors: Bhuwad A.V. , Haldankar P. M. , Salvi B. R. , Pawar C. D. , Gokhale N. B.
Published: November 2021

Mango cv. Alphonso is established on more than 90 per cent of area in Konkan region of Maharashtra. Early flowering is for early harvest which assures premium rate in market. In recent years climatic aberrations such as delayed rains especially during initiation of flowering badly affected the performance of Alphonso. The delayed flowering further delay fruit development and harvesting. The late harvested fruits often trapped in early rains and fetches low market price. An attempt was made to estimate benefit ratio and net returns of various non-chemical approaches for mango cv. Alphonso in relation to early induction of flowering which lead to early harvesting to earn lucrative market price. The experiment entitled “Economics of chemical and non-chemical approaches for induction of early flowering in mango cv. Alphonso” which was conducted at college of Horticulture, Dr. Balasaheb Sawant Konkan Krishi Vidyapeeth, Dapoli during the year 2018-19 and 2019-20. Experiment was laid out in randomized block design with seven treatments viz., T1- removal of new shoots, T2- removal of old shoots below new, T3- foliar spray of paclobutrazol @ 500 ppm, T4- foliar spray of paclobutrazol @ 1000 ppm, T5- foliar spray of ortho-phosphoric acid @ 0.5 %, T6- foliar spray of ortho-phosphoric acid @ 1 % and T7- control which were replicated at thrice. From the pooled analysis, early induction of flowering was rapid in T1(35.83 days) and had maximum yield (6.19 t/ha), higher gross return (Rs.309657), maximum net profit (Rs.217781.70) and highest B:C ratio (3.37) which was followed by T2 (3.34), T3 (2.99) and T4 (2.75). The minimum yield (2.90 t/ha), gross return (Rs. 124860), minimum net profit (Rs. 65509.20)with minimum B:C ratio were found in control.
Effects of weed management practices on yield and economics of black gram (Phaseolus mungo)
Authors: Rajput Kavita D. , Bholane J. P. , Latkar A.S. , Bhale V. M.
Published: November 2021

A field investigation was carried out during Kharif season in 2010 at Agronomy Department Farm, Dr.Panjabrao Deshmukh Krishi Vidyapeeth, Akola,to evaluate the effect of four herbicides (imazethapyr, pendimethalin,fenoxyprop-p-ethyl and quizalofop -p-ethyl) applied at different rates with different time of application (pre-emergence,post emergence and combination of both) and cultural practices on weeds .The experiment was laid out in randomized block design replicated three times with thirteen treatments. The results revealed that the application of Pendimethalin @ 1.5 kg a.i./ha as pre-emergence application recorded lowest weed dry weight (2.01), Higher Weed control efficiency (87.42), Lowest weed index (20.46) and significantly higher yield (10.02q/ha),followed by Pendimethalin @ 1.0 kg a.i./ha as pre-emergence application and twice hand weeding on 15 and 30 days after sowing (DAS).Among all the weed control treatments, weed free treatment recorded highest (48410 Rs/ha and 35356 Rs/ha) gross monetary returns and relative net monetary returns in black gram. Pre-emergence application of pendimethalin @ 1.5 kg/ha(29368)as well as @ 1.0 kg/ha (29570) and post emergence application of fenoxyprop-p-ethyl @ 0.125 kg/ha (29502) followed by cultural practices of two hand weedings at 15 and 30 days after sowing (24607) were found effective in increasing the seed yield and relative net monetary returns of black gram. Benefit : cost ratio was observed highest under post-emergence application of fenoxyprop-p-ethyl @ 0.125 kg/ha(4.10) among all the weed control practices.
Population dynamics of stem fly and defoliator pests of soybean and their natural enemies in relation to weather parameters
Authors: Naik R. Bala Muralidhar , Lakshmi K. Vijaya , Venkataiah M. , Srinivas C. , Devi G. Uma , Radhakrishna K.V.
Published: November 2021

The field experiment was carried out at Polasa Farm, Regional agricultural research station Jagtial during the Kharif, 2014-15 and 2015-16. Study about pre dominant lepidopteran insect –pests in soybean crop noticed that the tobacco cut worm, (Spodptera exigua Hubner), green semi looper(Crysodexis acuta Walker), and tobacco caterpillar (Spodoptera litura Fab) along with stemfly, (Melanagromyza obtusa Zehnter) as non lepidopteran pest were noticed at various growth stages of cropgrowth. The peak activity of stem fly (37.84%) was observed during 37th standard week per meter row) for the year 2014 and for the year 2015 to a maximum infestation of 35.70 per cent during 30th std.week. The peak activity of caterpillar pests i.e., S. litura (7.6 larvae per meter row) for the year 2014 was observed during 34th std.week and for the year 2015 (12.4 per meter row during 36th std.week and C. acuta (0.7 larvae per meter row) during 36th std. week for the year 2014 and for the year 2015 (2.20 larvae/mrl on 37th std week. S. exigua (1.6 larvae per meter row) for both the years 2014 and 2015 was observed during 32th std.week Among the natural enemies, one predators namely, spiders (Oxyopes sp. was observed to prey on the insect pests.The biocontrol agent’s one species, lynx spider, Oxyopes sp. population recorded on the crop during Kharif , 2014 ranged from 0.15 to 0.40 /mrl and 0.15 to 0.60/ mrl during Kharif, 2015.
Efficacy of integrated weed management practices on yield and yield contributing parameters of black gram (Phaseolus mungo)
Authors: Rajput Kavita D. , Bholane J. P. , Latkar A.S. , Bhale V.M.
Published: November 2021

A field investigation was carried out during Kharif season in 2010 at Agronomy Department Farm,Dr.Panjabrao Deshmukh Krishi Vidyapeeth, Akola, to evaluate the effect of four herbicides (imazethapyr, pendimethalin,fenoxyprop-p-ethyl and quizal ofop -p-ethyl ) applied at different rates with different time of application (pre-emergence,post emergence and combination of both) and cultural practices onyield and yield contributing parameters of black gram (Phaseolus mungo). Data revealed that different chemicals and cultural weed control practices were exhibited their superiority over weedy check and reduced the crop weed competition by controlling the annual and broad leaved weeds. Among all the weed control treatments, pre-emergence application of pendimethalin @ 1.5 kg/ha showed higher grain weight plant-1 (4.87), number of pods plant (16.27),number of seeds per pod (7.00) and yield per ha (10.05).
Successful therapeutic management of sarcoptic mange in rabbits
Authors: Xaxa Lovelin Shweta , Kumar Praveen
Published: November 2021

A major constraint for rabbit production is mange, which can lead to dermatological problems in rabbits as well. Sarcoptic mange occurs in the epidermis and is characterized by inflammation, hypersensitivity reaction, alopecia and alopecia. This study reports the successful treatment of sarcoptic mange in rabbits at the Department of Veterinary Clinical Complex, RVC using Ivermectin @400ìg/Kg body weight subcutaneously once weekly along with supportive therapy for four weeks. Using the following treatment regimen, complete recovery was observed within a month, with negative skin scraping and marked improvement of lesions.
Effect of organic and inorganic nutrient management on nutrient uptake by rice (Oryza sativa L.)
Authors: Vishnu  , Verma Vishal , Gathiye Gabu Singh
Published: November 2021

The field experiment was carried out at AICRP IFS Research Farm, Krishi Nagar, Jawaharlal Nehru Krishi Vishwa Vidyalaya, and Jabalpur (MP), India during Kharif season of 2016. The study was carried out to evaluate the suitable organic and inorganic nutrient for rice crop. The results revealed that grain yield, straw yield and nutrient uptake viz., nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium uptake by grain and straw of rice were higher with application of 100% NPK through fertilizers and 50% N through Vermicompost + 50% NPK through fertilizers, as compared to 100% N through Vermicompost, 75% N through Vermicompost, farmers practice N: 60, P: 30 through fertilizers + 3 tonnes FYM/ha, 75% N through Vermicompost + 25% NPK through fertilizers and absolute control.
Response of nano N, Zn and Cu application on growth and yield of scented rice
Authors: Kumar Hemu , Pandey T. D. , Tiwari R. B. , Chaure N. K.
Published: November 2021

The present experiment was conducted at Barrister Thakur Chhedilal College of Agriculture and Research Station, Bilaspur, Indira Gandhi Krishi Vishwavidyalaya, Raipur (C.G.) during Kharif season 2020-21. Entitled with “ Response of Nano N, Zn and Cu application on growth and yield of scented rice” including nano fertilizer nutrients with recommended dose of fertilizer 60:40:30 NPK kg ha-1. The experiment was presented in Randomized Block Design with three replication . The treatments was consisted of eigth treatments viz., Result revealed that treatment T8 (100 % PK + 50% N + 2 spray of nano N + Cu + Zn @ 4 + 2 + 2 ml liter-1 of water at 25 and 50 DAP), resulted the highest plant height, number of effective tillers at harvest , number of tillers per meter length at harvest, grain yield (32.83 qha-1), straw yield (66.51 q ha-1). Which was significantly superior over other treatments but was at par with T6 (100% PK + 50% N + 2 spray of nano N + Zn @ 4 + 2 ml liter-1 of water at 25 and 50 DAP ) with (28.91 qha-1) grain yield closely followed by the treatment T7, T5,T3.
Morphological and molecular characterization of recombinant inbred lines for dormancy related traits in rice (Oryza sativa L.)
Authors: Mani D. B. K. V. , Veni B. Krishna , Roja V. , Umar S. N.
Published: November 2021

The study was carried out to assess the genetic relatedness of 119 recombinant inbred lines along with their parents BPT 2231and MTU 1001 based on morphological and molecular characterization. Data recorded for 10 morphological characters was used for grouping genotypes into different clusters by using Tocher’s and UPGMA dendrogram methods. Under D2analysis, the genotypes were grouped into 6 clusters and out of 10 characters studied, free amino acids contributed maximum divergence followed by days to 50% flowering and test weight. The genotypes grouped in cluster III recorded strong dormancy both at 5 days and 10 days after harvesting whereas the genotypes of cluster IV recorded maximum grain yield/plant. Four polymorphic markers were used for genotyping of the RIL population and the lines viz.,SD 3, SD 12, SD 15, SD 68, SD 72, SD 87 and SD 113 which were categorized as strongly dormant upto 10 days after harvesting also exhibited similar banding pattern with the dormant parent MTU 1001 when amplified with more than two markers. Among the 119 RIL population studied, SD 12 manifested banding pattern as that of the dormant parent MTU 1001 with all the four polymorphic markers viz., RM346, RM22565, RM7051 and RM10793 under study and also exhibited <10% germination at 10 days after harvesting. The number of alleles detected for each of the 4 polymorphic markers ranged from 2 to 4 per loci with mean value of 2.75 alleles per locus. The dendrogram analysis divided the entire population into two distinct clusters at the distance of 2.25. The RILs viz., SD11, SD12, SD15, SD27, SD30, SD63, SD65, SD68, SD74, SD75, SD80 along with the dormant parent MTU 1001(SD 121) which recorded less than 50% germination and categorized as strongly dormant under phenotyping were grouped in cluster IB2 in molecular analysis thus revealing the similarity between the two methods.
Bleeding complication after surgical removal of impacted teeth in a patient with undiagnosed clotting disorder
Authors: RODRIGUES NETO Hugo Leite , COSTA Tony Eduardo , SILVARES Marcelo Galindo , PARENTE Eduardo Varela , MARLIÈRE Daniel Amaral Alves
Published: November 2021

ABSTRACT To report one case of bleeding episodes after impacted teeth extractions had been performed in a patient with undiagnosed clotting disorder, describing a sequence of approaches for hemostasis up to the appropriated diagnosis and effective resolution. A male 16-year old patient with surgical indication to remove eight impacted teeth. After the surgery, there were bleeding episodes, being needed for hospital admission to keep on his physiological functions, blood pressure and heartbeat frequency regularly, to carry out laboratory blood tests, and to achieve hemostasis by using antifibrinolytics and blood products. After 24 hours, 11% of IX clotting factor was verified into bloodstream by specific blood test, being diagnosed with mild Hemophilia B. From the diagnosis, infusions of IX clotting factor were performed to the adequate resolution and recovery of the patient. The clinical conducts were efficient to keep on stable vital signs and achieving appropriate diagnosis. However, preventive behaviors should be applied in hemophilic patients in pre- or intra-operative, avoiding circumstances that can compromise health condition of the patient.
Cessation of the pacifier sucking habit and self-correction of the anterior open bite in the primary dentition: case report
Authors: BORTOLO Gabriela Petri de , SARMENTO Lilian Citty , GOMES Ana Paula Martins , GOMES Ana Maria Martins , PACHECO Maria Christina Thomé , DADALTO Elâine Cristina Vargas
Published: November 2021

ABSTRACT Objective: To evaluate the effectiveness of play strategies to break the pacifier-sucking habit and induce self-correction of the anterior open bite in the primary dentition. Methods: Data collection took place at the Pediatric Dentistry clinic of a public education institution. Three children, aged between 3 and 4 years old, using a pacifier and presenting with a 2 to 5 mm anterior open bite, participated in the research. Pediatric dental guidance was imparted to educate the family and to provide play strategies for the child by means of an illustrated book about the pacifier fairy. Results: After the first consultation, two children quit their pacifier habit. Subsequent consultations were devoted to positive reinforcement and follow-up of the self-correction of the anterior open bite. The third child required four visits to stop the pacifier habit, but other habits persisted and the open bite was only corrected after intervention by a multidisciplinary team. Conclusions: After receiving orientation from the professionals, the parents/guardians cooperated in stimulating the child, and the play activities were effective in encouraging the child to stop sucking on the pacifier, permitting self-correction of the anterior open bite. Bottle feeding, tongue interposition and mouth breathing may hinder the spontaneous correction of the anterior open bite after the pacifier habit is abandoned, requiring multidisciplinary intervention.
Typological Profiles of Depression of College Students: Latent Classes and Controlling for Response Bias of the Baptista Depression Short-Scale (EBADEP-short)
Authors: Valentini Felipe , Baptista Makilim Nunes , Hauck-Filho Nelson
Published: November 2021

Abstract Response styles and non-linearity might reduce the validity of scores on depression inventories. To address both issues, we explored the latent class structure of the Baptista’s Depression Scale (EBADEP), and the influence of extreme response bias. In total, 1,137 Brazilian college students (M = 26 years, SD = 7.3) participated in this study. Taxometric analysis yielded ambiguous results, without clear support for either a dimensional or a categorical representation of the data. We found three latent classes: one comprising participants with a tendency to endorse items about sadness, angst, pessimism, and low self-efficacy; another with individuals scoring low on all symptoms; and a third with intermediate scores. We found no relationship between the composition of latent classes and extreme response. Participants who reported having received a diagnostic of depression were more likely to belong to the first latent class. These findings validate the clinical usefulness of a latent class structure for the EBADEP.
Validade e confiabilidade da Escala de Solidão da UCLA versão 3 entre idosos brasileiros
Authors: Mata Luciana Regina Ferreira da , Kuznier Tatiane Prette , Menezes Aline Carrilho , Azevedo Cissa , Amaral Fabrícia Moreira Amorim , Chianca Tânia Couto Machado
Published: November 2021

RESUMO Objetivo avaliar a validade e a confiabilidade da Escala de Solidão da UCLA versão 3 numa amostra de idosos brasileiros. Métodos estudo metodológico, realizado com 136 idosos cadastrados em unidades de saúde da família. A validade de construto foi verificada pela análise fatorial exploratória e correlação com medidas de depressão e apoio social. A confiabilidade foi avaliada pelo alfa de Cronbach. Resultados na análise fatorial exploratória foi extraído um componente cuja variância explicou 43,6% da composição do instrumento. Todos os itens apresentaram cargas fatoriais satisfatórias (≥0,30) distribuídas entre 0,43 e 0,76. A validade de construto também foi apoiada pela correlação positiva entre solidão e depressão (r= 0,665; p≤ 0,001) e correlação negativa entre solidão e apoio social (r= -0,576; p≤0,001). O alfa de Cronbach para a amostra foi de 0,88. Conclusão e implicações para a prática a Escala de Solidão da UCLA versão 3 apresenta evidências de validade e confiabilidade satisfatórias, podendo ser utilizada para avaliação da solidão entre idosos brasileiros.
Validação de indicadores para monitoramento da qualidade do pré-natal
Authors: Migoto Michelle Thais , Oliveira Rafael Pallisser de , Freire Márcia Helena de Souza
Published: November 2021

Resumo Objetivo validar indicadores para o monitoramento da qualidade da assistência pré-natal. Método estudo metodológico, com 11 especialistas da Linha de Cuidado à Saúde Materna e Infantil do Paraná, realizado em 2020. Os indicadores foram organizados em domínios de um modelo lógico e na tríade estrutura, processo e resultado. Analisado Taxa de Concordância, Razão de Validade de Conteúdo, Índice de Validade de Conteúdo e confiabilidade pelo Alfa de Cronbach. Resultados elaboração de 35 indicadores e, após os procedimentos de validação foram readequados quanto a clareza, dois foram excluídos. Apresentaram confiabilidade excelente para clareza e relevância da estrutura (0,94), do processo (0,98) e do resultado (0,94); bem como, em relação aos domínios do modelo lógico de entradas (0,96), atividades (0,86), saídas (0,98), resultados (0,86) e impacto (0,96). Conclusão os indicadores apresentam validade e confiabilidade para da qualidade do pré-natal, sob a ótica do monitoramento e da qualidade em saúde. Implicações para a Prática o constructo apresenta flexibilidade de aplicação para diversas dimensões territoriais como municípios, regionais de saúde e estado.
Síntomas de hipoacusia y exposición al ruido recreativo en jóvenes universitarios, Barranquilla, Colombia
Authors: Escobar-Castro Dellanira Isabel , Vivas-Cortés Michelle De Jesús , Espinosa-Cepeda Cindy Paola , Zamora-Romero Alberto Mario , Peñuela-Epalza Martha Elena
Published: November 2021

RESUMEN Objetivo Investigar la participación de estudiantes universitarios en actividades de ocio productoras de ruido y la relación entre los niveles de exposición semanal al ruido recreativo y síntomas de hipoacusia auto reportados, en la ciudad de Barranquilla, Colombia. Método Se realizó un estudio transversal mediante encuesta virtual, basada en el Cuestionario de Exposición al Ruido, más 11 preguntas de síntomas auditivos, a una muestra aleatoria de 730 sujetos. El nivel de exposición semanal al ruido recreativo se estimó a partir del tiempo dedicado al total de actividades recreativas reportadas por los participantes y su evaluación subjetiva de la intensidad de ruido producida por cada actividad, transformada en niveles de ruido continuo equivalente. La asociación entre la exposición al ruido recreativo y la presencia de síntomas de hipoacusia se analizó mediante la prueba de Chi-cuadrado. Resultados El 93% de los participantes manifestó al menos un síntoma de hipoacusia y la mitad reportó cuatro o más. El síntoma más frecuente de hipoacusia asociada al ruido fue el tinnitus (72%). El 55% tenía una exposición semanal de ruido por encima de 85 dBA y en éstos la prevalencia de síntomas de hipoacusia fue mayor (p < 0.05). Conclusión Se sugiere la presencia de deterioro auditivo en gran parte la población universitaria, asociado con altas dosis de exposición semanal al ruido recreativo. Es necesario fortalecer los programas de promoción de la salud auditiva en la academia, y desde los servicios de salud, la valoración objetiva y periódica de la audición.
Transitoriedades, transgeneridades, transidentidades: representação e autoria trans na narrativa brasileira
Authors: Alós Anselmo Peres
Published: November 2021

RESUMO O objetivo desse artigo é a construção de um itinerário que diz respeito a duas questões. Por um lado, mapeia-se a tradição da representação de personagens transgêneros - especialmente protagonistas - na narrativa brasileira escrita por autores transgêneros; por outro, discute-se a emergência do fenômeno que pode ser chamado de autoria transgênero no campo da narrativa contemporânea brasileira, dando-se especial atenção aos livros escritos por João Nery (Erro de pessoa, de 1985, e Viagem solitária, de 2011) e Loris Ádreon (Meu corpo, minha prisão, de 1985). Finalmente, são apresentadas algumas considerações em torno de recorrências tropológicas ao longo dessas três narrativas.
Müzikonomi: Müzik Endüstrisi, Ekonomi ve Hayata Dair Ne Söylüyor?
Authors: ULUBİLGİN ÇUHADAR Burçe
Published: November 2021

Bu çalışma, Alan B. Krueger'ın yazdığı, orijinal baskısı "Rockonomics: What the Music Industry Can Teach Us About Economics (and Our Future)" adıyla yayınlanan kitabın 2020 yılında Mundi Kitap tarafından basılan "Müzikonomi: Müzik Endüstrisi, Ekonomi ve Hayata Dair Ne Söylüyor?" isimli çevirisinin incelemesidir.
APPLICATION OF THE WAVE METHOD CONTINUATION OF POTENTIAL FIELDS IN THE LOWER HALF AREA TO STUDY THE DEEP STRUCTURE OF THE EARTH AND SEARCH FOR MINERAL DEPOSITS
Authors: Bankovskyi М. , Geikhman А. , Potapchuk І.
Published: November 2021

The paper considers a methodology for studying the deep structure of the Earth and searching for mineral deposits, primarily oil and gas, based on wave (holographic) transformation of the data of gravitational, magnetic and geothermal fields into a spatial 3D model of these fields in combination with geological and seismic studies. The paper presents the physical principles on which the theory of the method is based and describes the methodology and software package that implements the method. The examples of the application of the holographic method for studying the deep structure of the Earth, tracing faults and searching for minerals the prospects for applying this approach are shown.

The practical significance of the work lies in the fact that the proposed method, if desired, can be successfully used both for studying the deep structure of the Earth and for searching for various mineral deposits.
CHARACTERISTICS OF HYDROGEOLOGICAL MASSIVES OF THE GREATER, LITTLE CAUCASUS AND TALYSH (AZERBAIJAN) TAKING INTO ACCOUNT GLOBAL CLIMATE CHANGE
Authors: Tagiyev I. , Kerimov V. , Sherifov J.
Published: November 2021

Issues of global warming lead to dramatic changes in hydrological and hydrogeological conditions. The Caspian Sea and mountain ranges have a great influence on the formation of the climate. Many believed that climate models and predictions are probabilistic in nature, but some will think that global climate change is important today. It is necessary to take into account that climate change is global, it occurs everywhere on our planet and affects every state and every person. Purpose: Clarification of the influence of the relief and the proximity of the Caspian Sea which determines the differences and distribution of air temperature, precipitation and other climate elements. The annual amount of precipitation falls in the cold half of the year in the form of snow, the melting of which causes violent spring floods on the rivers, evaporation and sufficient relative moisture. The characteristics of climatic zones show their close relationship with the nature of the relief and with the hypsometric position of the terrain above sea level. Ground waters within the Greater, Lesser Caucasus and Talysh are distributed everywhere. In the Greater Caucasus, there are mainly distributed gravels of the Kusar Formation (QIV), and within the Khvalynskaya, Khazar, Bakinskaya and Kusarskaya formations, clay interlayers divide the general flow of groundwater into several horizons of pressure water, the same pattern also takes place in the Lesser Caucasus and Talysh. Climate change, the nature of precipitation distribution, the growing season of plants, pH-pH, an increase in the average global temperature causing various side effects, the frequency of extreme weather events, a rise or decrease in the water level, ultimately all this affects all elements of the hydrological river systems and calculated industrial reserves of groundwater. Deforestation contributes to global warming and one of the main reasons for the intensification of the greenhouse effect, negatively affects the water cycle, the transpiration process stops. We should participate in the process of reducing CO2 emissions, pay attention to the increase of forest areas, reduction of water pollution, transfer to unconventional renewable solar and wind power, accelerate the introduction of alternative energy deposits of thermal waters.
Alexey Semenovich Slepykh and his contribution to obstetrics and gynecology (on the occasion of his 80th birthday)
Authors: Kostyuchek D. F. , Zhigulina G. A. , Miroshnichenko М. G.
Published: November 2021

Professor Aleksey Semenovich Slepykh (1924-1984) is one of the largest obstetricians of the 20th century. An outstanding scientist and teacher, a talented surgeon, he headed the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology of the Leningrad Sanitary and Hygienic Institute, later the St. Petersburg State Medical Academy from 1968 to 1984.
Treatment of pertrochanteric fractures in elderly patients: is dynamic fixation so important?
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russian Federation, Shcherbakov I.M. , Dubrov V.E. ,   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russian Federation, Shkoda A.S. ,   Clinical hospital No. 67 named after L.А. Vorokhobov of Moscow Healthcare Department, Moscow, Russian Federation, Zlobina Yu.S. ,   Research Institute of Healthcare Organization and Medical Management of Moscow Healthcare Department, Moscow, Russian Federation, Shelupaev A.A. ,   Research Institute of Healthcare Organization and Medical Management of Moscow Healthcare Department, Moscow, Russian Federation, Saprykina K.A. ,   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russian Federation, Zyuzin D.A. ,   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: November 2021

Abstract. Introduction The problem of complications after surgical treatment of pertrochanteric fractures in elderly patients is relevant and far from a solution. Materials and methods The retrospective study was based on the analysis of the results of treatment of 129 patients with pertrochanteric femoral fractures (average age 76 years). All fractures in the early time from trauma were fixed with two types of cephalomedullary nails, either dynamic or static. All patients could not limit the load on the operated limb after surgery because of different reasons. Results The results of treatment were evaluated in 109 patients after one year. In dynamic cephalomedullary fixator group (59 patients), there were 7 orthopedic complications with a functional Harris scale result of 68 points (range, 26 to 94 points). In static cephalomedullary fixator group (50 patients), there were 14 orthopedic complications with a functional Harris score of 56.5 points (range, 15 to 92 points). Discussion Higher results of treatment in the group of dynamic fixator in the condition of full-weight bearing on the operated limb may be associated with the possibility of dynamization of the part of fixator in response to bone resorption in the contact area of bone fragments. The use of dynamic cephalomedullary fixators instead of static ones for treatment of pertrochanteric femoral fractures in elderly patients exercising full weight-bearing leads to a decrease in orthopedic complications (from 28 to 11.9 %) and improves the functional results of treatment.
Perioperative prognosis of infectious complications after total hip and knee arthroplasties. Part I
Authors:   Northern State Medical University, Arkhangelsk, Russian Federation, Braginа S.V. , Moskalev V.P. ,   Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University, Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation, Petrushin A.L. ,   Karpogorsk central district hospital, Arkhangelsk region, Karpogory, Russian Federation, Berezin P.A.
Published: November 2021

Abstract. Introduction The number of total joint arthroplasties performed globally has increased over time, and the projected growth for total knee arthroplasty (TKA) and total hip arthroplasty (THA) in 2030-2050 is associated with an increase in the number of surgical complications, such as periprosthetic joint infection (PJI). Perioperative modifiable risk factors can be altered to help improve rates of the devastating scenario. The purpose of the review was to systematize information on modifiable risk factors for PJI after THA and TKA and the ways to improve them. Material and methods Scientific literature search was performed via web-based services of PubMed, eLibrary, Scopus, Dimensions. The search depth was 30 years. Results Modifiable risk factors were shown to be associated with the patient's condition, medical history, current status, intraoperative and postoperative surgical options. Well-established modifiable risk factors include tobacco use, alcohol consumption, excess body weight, obesity, malnutrition, duration of surgery, postoperative wound hematoma. Discussion Timely diagnosed modifiable risk factors for PJI can be improved at the preparation stage, perioperatively and postoperatively. The interaction of inpatient and outpatient hospital services in the perioperative period is essential for reducing the risk of PJI after THA and TKA.
Total ankle replacement
Authors:   Samara State Medical University, Samara, Russian Federation, Kotelnikov G.P. , Ivanov V.V. ,   Samara State Medical University, Samara, Russian Federation, Nikolaenko A.N. ,   Samara State Medical University, Samara, Russian Federation, Ivanova O.F. ,   Samara State Technical University, Samara, Russian Federation, Doroganov S.O. ,   Samara State Medical University, Samara, Russian Federation
Published: November 2021

Abstract. Introduction Total ankle replacement is definitely a tough issue for both orthopedic surgeons treating patients with ankle pathology and engineers who develop optimal implant constructs. Extreme short-time kinetic loads, complex motion biomechanics, anatomic features of the ankle result in high demands for ankle joint implants. In general, there is a positive tendency in an annual increase of the number of total ankle replacements. Alongside, a significant lagging in performing this procedure and the tendency for ankle arthrodesis has been observed in Russia. Aim To review the literature data about development and current status of total ankle replacement. To evaluate the use of modern implants for distal tibia replacement. Material and methods The given literature review includes analysis of foreign and domestic publications focused on issues of treatment of osteoarthritis of the ankle joint and tumors of the distal tibia. The information was searched for using GoogleScholar, PubMed, eLIBRARY, PubMedCentral in the Russian and English languages with the following keywords: total ankle replacement, ankle arthrodesis, ankle osteoarthritis, distal tibia replacement. Discussion Currently, there are controversies in selection of biomaterials and constructive parameters for ankle implants. Separately, there is an unsolved issue of selecting the optimal friction pair for bearing surfaces, as well as of operative technique features, such as implant fixation, surgical approach, modeling and restoration of the capsular-ligamentous complex. Conclusion Total ankle replacement is an effective alternative procedure to ankle arthrodesis and limb-sacrificing operations. To improve treatment results, optimal implant construction, fixation methods, selecting appropriate friction pair and capsular-ligamentous complex restoration should be further investigated in complex studies.
«I» as «Other» on the World Wide Web: from «I»-Representation to «I»-Identification
Authors:   Saratov State University, Ryaguzova Elena
Published: November 2021

The article presents results of the empirical study aimed at investigation of I-representations of active social network users on the World Wide Web and those who use the Internet as the information resource only. Based on our conception of personal representations of “I-Other” interaction, we analyzed specific peculiarities of the communicative environment on the World Wide Web (discursiveness, orientation towards self-representation of a personality to Other, publicity, responsiveness, performativity), and identified that they contribute to development of various personal I-representations, which gradually become I-identifications and transform into a new model of personal identity. The applied aspect of the problem under study can be realized in psychological programs of communicative competence and personal development trainings, in solving practical problems concerning optimization of real interpersonal interactions and interrelations, in understanding of Other’s personality and developing harmonious personal identity.
Socio-Psychological Mechanisms of Professional Representations’ Establishment
Authors:   East-Siberian State Academy of Education, Semyonova Elena
Published: November 2021

The article presents theoretical analysis of major approaches to the problem of socio-psychological mechanisms of professional representations’ establishment. It gives definitions of such terms as “professional representations”, “psychological mechanism”, “goalsetting”, “reflection”, “identification”, etc. The article uncovers peculiarities and content of major socio-psychological mechanisms of professional representations’ establishment of a future specialist at an institution of higher education.
Social Views of the Youth Concerning Drug Problem under Various socialization Conditions
Authors:   Institute of Social Education (affiliated institution) of the Russian State Social University in the city of Saratov, Nikitenko Pavel
Published: November 2021

The article presents theoretical analysis of peculiarities of social views concerning the drug problem in the process of socialization in high school students. The article views modern approaches to studying social views and personal socialization, analyzes their structures and functions. It shows the perspective for studying social views concerning the drug problem in relation to socialization aspects of youth’s personality. The article singles out and describes the core components that are the founding elements for constructing the phenomenal field for social visions of the youth concerning the drug problem. The applied aspect of the problem under study can be realized in counseling practice of psychological services, as well as development of optimization programs concerning the drug problem.
Component Analysis of Future teachers’ Professional training
Authors:   Saratov State University, Khutoryanskaya tatyana
Published: November 2021

The author presents the results of component analysis of professional training for future teachers. We analyze the component structure of professional training for teachers based on interdisciplinary research that allows to identify target, motivational, informative, operational and resultative components. Analysis and systematization of the collected material show the relation between components of professional training and emphasize the main feature of professional training for future teachers, which is integrity. The author concludes that professional training is a personally- and socially- oriented process, which includes purpose definition, formation of motivation, selection of its content and organization of various types of professional activities, the result of which is a full professional competence of future teachers.
Mesoscopic metastable liquid in congruent vapor-liquid diagram of argon from about zero up to boyle`s temperature (review of FT-model)
Authors: Rogankov V.B. , Shvets M.V. , Rogankov O,V,
Published: November 2021

Such paradigms of the coupled classical metastability and nonclassical criticality as the existence of a unified EOS (common for both gas and liquid phases) with its mean-field (mf), so-called Andrews-van der Waals’ critical point (CP) should be questioned to recognize the realistic stratified structure of a mesoscopic liquid phase. It exists supposedly in the wide range of temperatures located between about zero , K and up to the singular first Boyle’s point . Its opposite, also singular second Boyle’s point  corresponds to the alternative origin for the crossover continuous bounds separating the specific structural strata of a mesoscopic liquid. The region of a heterogeneous l-phase spanning the whole temperature range can be termed the non-Gibbsian phase (due to its discrete cluster-like structure) without any appeals to the concept of a spinodal decomposition. The respective metastable liquid stratum is formed by three segments of supercritical , subcritical  and sublimation  metastable states of a formally incompressible liquid constrained by the pair of fixed extensive parameters (N,V). Its location on the CVL-diagram is restricted by the new introduced here ml-bound and by the known Zeno-line (ZL) bound. Thus, all above-mentioned strata belong to the region of soft fluid with the dominance of interparticle attraction. The remaining parts of CVL-diagram are spanned either by the real gas state-points and solid state-points (crystalline and/or amorphous) or by the region of hard fluid in the classification proposed by Ben-Amotz and Herschbach.
Advanced Laser-Photoionization Scheme of Separation of Heavy Isotopes in the Gases Separator Devices
Authors: Glushkov O.V. , Khetselius O.Yu. , Kuznetsova A.A. , Svinarenko A.A. , Ternovsky V.B.
Published: November 2021

An effective approach to determining the parameters of the optimal schemes of the method of laser selective photoionization of atoms (elements and isotopes) with finite ionization due to collisions, ionization by a pulsed electric field, ionization through high (Rydberg) states and narrow autoionization resonances for the separation of heavy isotopes has been proposed. in gas separator devices. On the basis of the theory of optimal control and previously developed quantum models for calculating the characteristics of elementary atomic processes, optimization models of isotope separation are numerically implemented in the scheme of selective laser photoionization with ionization due to collisions in gas mixtures, ionization by a pulsed electric field, autoionization, etc. etc. The data obtained quantitatively confirm the promise of the method of laser photoionization with finite ionization due to collisions, ionization by a pulsed electric field, ionization through high-lying (Rydberg) states and narrow autoionization resonances and give a set of parameters for the desired optimal schemes, in particular, the laser pulse optimal shape for rubidium and uranium isotopes.
SPECIFICITY OF MODERN PSYCHOLOGICAL METHODS AND ORGANIZATION OF RESEARCH OF PERSONALITY PERFECTIONISM
Authors: Kononenko O. I.
Published: November 2021

The article analyzes and describes the specifics of modern psychological methods of studying the perfectionism of the individual. The article proves that the leading criterion for creating the concept of perfectionism is the multidimensionality of its psychological structure, which allowed to create a differentiation of types of perfectionism. Organizing and conducting research on perfectionism as a complex and ambiguous phenomenon for modern psychological science requires careful theoretical and methodological and methodological training. In this process, the study was conducted based on the provisions of systemic, structuralfunctional, acmeological and integrative-differential approaches. The purpose — to highlight the specifics of modern psychological methods and the organization of the study of personality perfectionism. The organization and conduct of an empirical study of personality perfectionism was based on the following basic principles of psychological research: scientific validity of methods, non-harm, objectivity of conclusions from test results, the effectiveness of the proposed recommendations and the principle of comprehensive diagnosis. The organization and conduct of an empirical study of personality perfectionism was based on the following basic principles of psychological research: scientific validity of methods, non-harm, objectivity of conclusions from test results, the effectiveness of the proposed recommendations and the principle of comprehensive diagnosis. The main criterion for creating the concept of perfectionism is the multidimensionality of its psychological structure, which allows to approach its study as a psychological property, which in the structure of personality has a relative functional and structural independence and is expressed in the desire of the subject to be perfect, perfect anywhere. The study of the structure of perfectionism and its predictors should take place in compliance with the basic requirements for modern psychological research.
THE THEORETICAL ANALYSIS OF THE INDIVIDUALTYPOLOGICAL PERSONAL FEATURES INFLUENCE ON THE ACTIVITY EFFICIENCY PROBLEM
Authors: Yelesina M. O.
Published: November 2021

The article presents a theoretical look on the problem of the infusion  of individual-typological features on the performance efficiency. It is reflected in science through some native and foreign scientific glances, so that they can be understood together. It is designated the main warehouse individual-typological features day and the efficiency of the activity inflow is given. The preliminaries relevance is amortized by the rapid pace development and life rhythm and the significant information  technologies dynamism. It is the reason why people think of the human dignity of guilt of the species, mostly is very effective. The object of investigation is the interchange of individual-typological features and efficiency of professional performance. The subject of this work is an individual-typological specialty. The aim of the article is an analysis of current of native and foreign scientists’ works, directed to the efficiency specialties development. It is also the designation and storage of such individual-typological features as temperament, character and health, as well as the perspectives for the future. The environment is attributed to an understanding of an individual people’s style, who, behind their dynamic features, appeal to the individual temperament. The area of praxeology has been developed, as it has taken the openness of efficiency in other spheres of activity. The understanding of efficiency is seen as the main warehouse assessment of the professional performance success. It is presented the value of the efficiency and the complex characteristics of professional performance, which is rotated in the most significant indicators and determined by the integral people powers as a special feature. It is summarized that the effectiveness of the specialty in professional activity is rich, consequently it is determined by the individual-typological features variety appeared in temperament, character, health, and professionalism. The investigating perspective in this direction is to carry out an empirical research of the individual-typological features influence on the efficiency of performance.
REPRESENTATION OF CRISIS OF MEANING IN MODERN PSYCHOLOGICAL SCHOOLS
Authors: Kononenko K. A.
Published: November 2021

A review of representation of the concepts of «meaning» and «crisis of meaning» in the thesaurus of main branches of psychology is conducted in the article. The scientific works of psychodynamic, existential, humanistic and subject activity psychology were analyzed. The main components of the systems of meaning and the processes of crisisare described as well as their influence on activity and adaptability of personality. Based on this models of the development of crisis of meaning are created.The given model include: the conflict of intrapsychic and extrpsychic drives and their role in subconscious reflection of gained experience that result in rigid models of behavior and subjective interpretations ofthe events in personal life; the process realization of Major Concerns as the main aspects of human existence in the development of existential conflict with concepts of «finality of being», «existential freedom», «existential isolation» and «meaninglessness» which result in the developmentof noogenic neurosis; the functions of major life motives, values and aspirations; the wholesome narrative system that unites the individual life path in the categories of «past», «present» and «future» bothin critical and stable periods of life.
EXPRESSED EMOTION VS. ATTITUDE TOWARDS PERSONS WITH CHRONIC DISEASE: CONCEPTUALIZING CONCEPTS
Authors: Pastryk T. V.
Published: November 2021

Abstract. The proposed study aims to conceptualize the Expressed Emotion (EE) construct by its delimitation with the category of attitude through a theoretical review of the literature. EE is a reliable measure of the family setting and familial emotional climate of individuals with mental and physical conditions that examines family members’ critical, hostile and emotionally over-involved attitudes towards a family member with a condition. patterns between family members and individuals with a condition. EE is a valid predictor of poor quality of life and negative clinical outcome in individuals with mental and physical conditions. The results of a theoretical review of the literature led to the conclusion that EE is an important independent construct that determines the attitude of family members to a person with a chronic disease. EE differs from the attitude category because it contains exclusively negative aspects of interaction based on critical thinking, emotional hyperopia, and hostility. The range of EE as a negative attitude not only of family members but also of medical staff towards individuals with diseases is expanding. EE has shown to have a predictive value also for efficient treatment compliance and reducing relapses in different chronic medical and mental conditions. Evidence consistently suggest that EE has been measured in different individuals related to a person with a condition, notably relatives (partners, parents, children, distant relatives) and healthcare staff. It is promising to study the perceived EE as a subjective experience of negative attitudes of relatives towards people with diagnosis.