bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
“Interacity”: Bricolagem de metodologias para a promoção de ambiências formativas com/o direito à Cidade Universitária da UFRRJ
Authors: Mariano Felipe , Santos Edméa
Published: December 2024

Neste estudo apresentamos o "InteraCity", desenvolvido enquanto dispositivo metodológico, para promover ambiências formativas que proporcione compreender como os praticantes reconhecem o direito à Cidade Universitária da UFRRJ. Constituído através da bricolagem metodológica  entre Ciberpesquisa-formação (Santos, 2014, 2019 e 2020a) e “ComVivência Pedagógica” (Garnier e Guimarães, 2017 e 2018). O “InteraCity” utiliza como quadro teórico para dialogar de forma multirreferencial (Ardoíno, 1998) a partir de um rigor outro (Macedo, 2020) na perspectiva da auto, hétero e eco-formação (Nóvoa, 2004; Josso, 2007) para ampliação dos conhecimentos sobre direito à cidade (Lefebvre, 1991) a partir da Cidade Universitária (Pinto e Buffa, 2009) da UFRRJ. Desta maneira podemos compreender a emergência do direito à cidade  através da criação de ambiências formativas em uma formação para/com o direito à Cidade Universitária da UFRRJ.
Do Barro ao Algoritmo
Authors: Ferreira Leal Maurício Jorge
Published: December 2024

Este trabalho relata uma sequência didática aplicada a turmas do 2º e 3º anos do Ensino Fundamental, com foco na arte indígena contemporânea, utilizando a abordagem triangular de Ana Mae Barbosa. As atividades incluíram desenho, colagem, modelagem em argila, pintura com massinha de modelar e o uso de IA, culminando em uma exposição dos trabalhos. O objetivo foi desconstruir estereótipos culturais e incentivar a expressão criativa, desenvolvendo habilidades técnicas e conceituais nas crianças, ao integrar práticas manuais e tecnológicas.
O metaverso como ferramenta imersiva para o aprendizado em sala de aula
Authors: Almeida Paulo Henrique Soares de , Gonçalves Marcio , Oliveira Thiago Fernandes de
Published: December 2024

Este artigo investiga como o uso de ambientes imersivos, como o metaverso, influencia o engajamento e a motivação dos estudantes na aprendizagem, além de explorar as habilidades desenvolvidas nesse contexto. Como objeto de estudo, a pesquisa analisou dois estudos de caso: a Exposição Brasília no Metaverso, desenvolvida pelo MetaLab da Faculdade Senac-DF e apresentada a estudantes do Ensino Médio de uma escola pública do Distrito Federal; e a elaboração, em sala de aula, de um ambiente imersivo com a participação de estudantes de uma escola privada do Distrito Federal. Os resultados indicam que o game learning tem impactos positivos no engajamento e na aquisição de habilidades, embora desafios técnicos e pedagógicos precisem ser superados.
Documenting the Half-Century Evolution of Islamic Education Research: A Probabilistic Topic Modeling Study of the Literature from 1970 to 2023
Authors: Awaludin Aziz
Published: December 2024

In this systematic literature review, I used Correlated Topic Modeling (CTM), a machine learning technique, to analyze 1,116 Scopus-indexed documents on Islamic education spanning 54 years (1970-2023). I identified 19 topics grouped into four thematic clusters: Foundational Concepts and Methods, Social Issues, Teaching and Learning, and Education Systems and Settings. My main argument is that Islamic education is inherently interdisciplinary, encompassing history, philosophy, leadership, policy, citizenship, gender, and technology. While some topics, like education history and values education, have seen consistent focus, others, such as citizenship, education policy, and student learning, remain underexplored. My analysis reveals the field’s adaptability to societal and technological changes. Particularly, I discuss the implications for Southeast Asia’s Islamic education, which has balanced modernization and national policies with global trends. By pioneering machine learning applications in this field, this review uncovers new research directions and demonstrates the potential of large-scale text analysis for Islamic education scholarship.
Mencari Peran Islam Politik dalam Demokrasi Indonesia
Authors: Testriono Testriono
Published: December 2024

This article reviews Diego Fossati’s (2022) Unity through Division: Political Islam, Representation and Democracy in Indonesia. The book attempts to answer why Indonesians have become increasingly satisfied with democracy despite their country’s democratic decline in recent years. The book answers the question by focusing on an overlooked aspect of democratic practice in Indonesia, namely political representation. This book argues that the ideological division between pluralism and Islamism has profound implications for substantive representation, partisanship, and public understanding of democracy. In summary, the division over political Islam has contributed to the meaning of political participation, the consolidation of the legitimacy of democratic institutions in the eyes of Indonesians, and the eventual maintenance of democracy in Indonesia. Overall, this book provides a nuanced account of the role political Islam plays in Indonesian politics, especially with respect to ideological representation and a discussion on a democratic decline in Indonesian politics.
Perbandingan Mutu Fisikokimia Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO) dengan Metode Enzimatis dan Fermentasi Alami
Authors: Dewi Maharani Indah Sari Ni Komang , Chandra Wibawa Agung Ari , Pramitha Dewa Ayu Ika , Megawati Fitria
Published: December 2024

VCO didapatkan dari daging buah kelapa (Cocos nucifera L) tua yang segar yang melalui proses yang sederhana tanpa pemanasan. VCO juga dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai obat dan dipercaya dapat menyembuhkan berbagai penyakit degeneratif misalnya kanker, darah tinggi, kolesterol, jantung dan HIV/AIDS. Pembuatan VCO dapat dilakukan dengan beberapa metode yaitu metode enzimatis dan fermentasi alami. Enzim yang digunakan dalam pembuatan VCO adalah serbuk enzim bromelain. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbedaan mutu fisikokimia Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO) yang diperoleh dengan metode fermentasi alami dan VCO yang diperoleh dengan metode enzimatis yang menambahkan enzim bromelin 10%. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu penelitian eksperimental yang dilakukan dilaboratorium. Hasil yang didapat kemudian dievaluasi untuk mengetahui kualitas mutu fisikokimia VCO enzimatis dan fermentasi alami. Parameter uji fisikokimia yang meliputi uji kadar air yang dilakukan dengan metode gravimetri dan uji asam lemak bebas yang dilakukan dengan metode titrimetri. Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan, didapatkan rata-rata hasil rendemen VCO tertinggi dengan penambahan serbuk enzim bromelain sebesar (24,45±0,06) %. Uji kadar air kedua sampel S1 dan S2 mendapatkan hasil (4,018±1,93) dan (7,949±2,57) %, dengan pengujian statistik mendapatkan hasil p > 0,05 dimana tidak ada perbedaan signifikan antara kedua sampel. Uji kadar asam lemak bebas pada sampel S1 dan S2 mendapatkan hasil (0,0086±0,003055) % dan (0,0106±0,004619) %, dengan pengujian statistik mendapatkan hasil p > 0,05 setelah diuji kruskal wallis maka tidak ada perbedaan secara signifikan anatara kedua sampel. Pambuatan VCO secara enzimatis memiliki keunggulan untuk mendapatkan rendemen yang lebih banyak dengan kualitas yang sama baik dengan VCO fermentasi alami.
Związki Reymonta z rodziną Noiretów
Authors: Samborska-Kukuć Dorota
Published: December 2024

Reymont’s relationships with the Noiret siblings – Ignacy, Zofia, and Helena – date back to the 1890s, when the writer worked on the railway. These relationships are documented in Reymont’s letters and annotations from this period. Ignacy was a close friend, Zofia served as his confidante and intermediary in communications with Szczygielska, while Helena (later Wojnowa) was his lover. Most of the facts concerning the Noiret family and their connections to Reymont have not been thoroughly examined until now. This article attempts to reconstruct these relationships, corrects previous researchers’ errors and oversimplifications, and presents new findings. As a result, new contexts for further research on Reymont’s biography are created.
Listy Władysława Stanisława Reymonta do Zdzisława Dębickiego. Edycja (od)nowa
Authors: Utkowska Beata
Published: December 2024

During World War II, the collection of correspondence between Władysław Stanisław Reymont and Zdzisław Dębicki, deposited in the National Library, was destroyed by fire. Their extensive mutual correspondence is known only from copies made by attorney Witold Kotowski, just before the Warsaw Uprising. The recently released Kotowski archive proves that previous editions of the letters between Reymont and Dębicki were incomplete, often incorrectly dated, misattributed, and the historical context was sometimes misinterpreted. This article attempts to organize the currently available knowledge about their correspondence. The main part is dedicated to a newly prepared edition of Reymont’s letters to Dębicki, accompanied by new commentary.
Penerapan Metode GDLC dalam pembuatan game Ular Tangga Sehat Menggunakan Unity
Authors: Nofiar. Am Andri , Pribadi Antoni , Sepdu Dehiya Yogi , Anggara Yogi , Alfarizi Siregar Matjen
Published: December 2024

Indonesia, dengan populasi sekitar 271 juta jiwa pada tahun 2020, menghadapi tantangan besar dalam masalah kesehatan, terutama karena hanya sekitar 20 persen masyarakat yang memahami kesehatan dengan baik. Untuk mengatasi kurangnya pengetahuan tentang kesehatan, solusi yang tepat dan masif diperlukan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Game Development Life Cycle. Salah satu inisiatif yang diambil adalah pengembangan permainan edukatif Ular Tangga Sehat yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman kesehatan masyarakat, khususnya anak-anak. Game ini mengadaptasi konsep ular tangga tradisional dengan konten kesehatan yang menarik dan informatif. Hasil pengujian game ular tangga ini menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata tingkat kepuasan pengguna terhadap fungsionalitas, tampilan, dan keseluruhan game mencapai 85%, dengan mayoritas responden memberikan penilaian 8 dalam skala nilai 1 hingga 10. Game ular tangga ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan pemahaman masyarakat tentang kesehatan dan pengurangan dampak negatif dari kurangnya pengetahuan kesehatan.
REVIEW: POTENSI KETIDAKTEPATAN PENGGUNAAN OBAT PADA PASIEN GERIATRI DI BEBERAPA RUMAH SAKIT DI INDONESIA
Authors: Pratama Gumilar , Wahyuningsih Sri , Hermanto Faizal
Published: December 2024

Inappropriate medication use in geriatric patients, particularly related to Potentially Inappropriate Medications (PIMs), is a major concern in elderly healthcare management. This study aims to explore the prevalence and types of PIMs found in several hospitals in Indonesia. A narrative review method was employed, with journal data searched using the query: “Potentially Inappropriate Medications” OR “Potentially Inappropriate Prescribing”, “identification of PIMs”, “evaluation of PIMs”, “Beers Criteria” OR “Beers Criteria”, “STOPP Criteria”, “PRISCUS PIMs” in Google Scholar, Garuda, and PubMed databases. Articles selected met the inclusion criteria, including national and international journals published within the last 10 years and available in full text. The results showed that the prevalence of PIMs in a hospital in Semarang was 487 medication items, with sodium diclofenac being the most frequently found medication (12.96%). At RSUD Arjawinangun, the occurrence of PIMs reached 56.82%, with furosemide being the most dominant medication (22.73%). A study in Jakarta showed that prescription review by pharmacists successfully reduced the occurrence of PIMs to 18.89%. Inappropriate medication use in geriatric patients remains high, and it is essential to improve patient education and enhance collaboration between pharmacists and doctors to reduce PIMs risks. The use of Beers, STOPP, and PRISCUS criteria can help assess and prevent PIMs in geriatric patients.
PEMANFAATAN BAWANG MERAH DAN KULIT BUAH NAGA SEBAGAI UJI DETEKSI BORAKS DAN FORMALIN PADA MAKANAN YANG BEREDAR DI SALAH SATU PASAR TRADISIONAL KOTA BANDUNG
Authors: Nursamtari Raden Ajeng , Rahmadewi Yulia
Published: December 2024

The lack of awareness of producers in adding dangerous preservatives such as borax and formaldehyde to food for sale on the market is a threat to society. Both ingredients are prohibited for human consumption because they can endanger health. Shallots and dragon fruit skin are believed to be able to detect borax and formaldehyde content in food because both ingredients contain anthocyanin compounds which are part of flavonoids. The aim of this research is to find out how to carry out a borax and formalin detection test by using red onions and dragon fruit skin and to find out whether there is borax and formalin content in food circulating in one of the traditional markets in Bandung. This research is experimental research. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. The samples used were food circulating in one of the traditional markets in Bandung. Based on the research results, it was found that red onion extract (Allium cepa L.) and dragon fruit (Hylocereus polyrhizus) peel extract positively contained flavonoids. In addition, 3 out of 10 food samples tested positive for formalin and 10 out of 10 food samples did not contain borax. This can be seen through the color change that occurs in the test sample solution. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that red onion extract and dragon fruit peel extract can be effectively used to identify borax and formaldehyde content in food
DINAMIKA AKTIVITAS ANTIOKSIDAN EKSTRAK Curcuma xanthorrhiza Roxb. DARI PENGARUH METODE MASERASI DAN ULTRASONIK
Authors: Fikayuniar Lia , Yuniarsih Nia , Abriyani Ermi , Ayesha Adinda
Published: December 2024

Temulawak (Curcuma xanthorrhiza Roxb) is a rhizome plant that has long been used in traditional medicine in Indonesia. The active compounds in temulawak function as antioxidants, which are essential in combating free radicals and preventing cell damage. This study aims to compare the antioxidant activity of ethanol extracts of temulawak obtained through maceration and ultrasonic extraction methods. The research method applied is pre-experimental, with testing conducted in triplicate to ensure result validity. Antioxidant activity was evaluated using the DPPH (2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl) method. The results show that the ethanol extract of temulawak obtained via maceration method has an IC50 value of 33.379 µg/ml. In contrast, the ultrasonic extraction method showed a lower IC50 value of 9.454 µg/ml, indicating stronger antioxidant activity. Temulawak, as an antioxidant source, has significant potential in the development of herbal products. The comparison of the two extraction methods shows that the ultrasonic method is more effective in enhancing antioxidant activity. This study emphasizes that the extraction method influences the antioxidant activity of temulawak. These results could serve as an important reference for the development of herbal-based products in the future.
PENGEMBANGAN SEDIAAN BODY LOTION EKSTRAK ETANOL BUNGA TELANG (Clitoria ternatea L.)
Authors: Sugiharta Sudrajat , Septiani Putri , Fikayuniar Lia
Published: December 2024

An alternative to synthetic ingredients with a focus on reducing the sticky effect upon application. Given the belief in natural ingredients being safer than synthetic chemicals, this body lotion was designed to utilise the antioxidant potential of telang flower. This study aims to develop a body lotion based on telang flower extract (Clitoria ternatea L.). This study used a quasi-experimental laboratory method with a completely randomised design (CRD) with a 3 x 2 factorial pattern, testing variations in the concentration of stearic acid (2.5%, 5.0%, 7.5%) and liquid paraffin (5.0%, 15%) on the quality of the Body lotion formulation. Organoleptic test results showed that all Body lotion formulas had a characteristic aroma and colour of bay flower, with varying colours depending on the concentration of ingredients. Homogeneity test showed that all formulas were homogeneous without coarse particles. The pH, viscosity, adhesion, and spreadability parameters of the Body lotion met the requirements of good cosmetics, with pH values between 6.68-7.47, viscosity between 2033-2459 cps, adhesion between 22-43 seconds, and spreadability between 5-6.9 cm. The acceptability test showed that all panelists liked the colour, aroma, and texture of the body lotion, and did not feel the sticky effect after application. This study concludes that variations in the concentration of stearic acid and liquid paraffin affect the quality of Body lotion, with the optimal formulation being able to reduce the sticky effect and increase the comfort of use on the skin.
Book Review: Pensijilan Halal Malaysia — Pemantauan dan Penguatkuasaan (Halal Certification in Malaysia — Surveillance and Enforcement)
Authors: Hashim Yumi Zuhanis Has-Yun
Published: December 2024

Pensijilan Halal Malaysia – Pemantauan dan Penguatkuasaan (Halal Certification in Malaysia – Surveillance and Enforcement), authored by Mohd Amri Abdullah and Zalina Zakaria, is a wholesome book on halal certification, monitoring and enforcement in Malaysia. The 174-page book, published in 2023 by Penerbit Universiti Malaya, is written in the Malay language. The first author, widely known as Ustaz Amri, is a prominent figure in the halal industry and fraternity in the country and beyond. The book is based on his scholarly work that he undertook for his Master’s degree in the Department of Shari’ah and Law under the supervision of Dr. Zalina Zakaria of the Universiti Malaya Halal Research Centre. In the preface, Ustaz Amri highlighted that he was motivated to publish the book considering the lack of reference book in the area of halal certification, monitoring and enforcement as compared to other halal body of knowledge such as halal science, halal certification schemes and fatwa. Putting together expert knowledge, know-how and years of experience, the authors were successful in delivering credible data, information and knowledge for all to benefit.
Bienestar social y condiciones de vida en Ecuador: políticas públicas durante la
pandemia
Authors:   Universidad Técnica de
            Machala, Morocho Roman Zaida Patricia , Torres Granadillo Fernando Javier ,   Universidad del
            Zulia, Meleán Romero Rosana ,   Universidad del
            Zulia
Published: December 2024

La pandemia global recientemente superada dejó lecciones significativas,
especialmente al observar los desafíos vencidos y los apoyos gubernamentales que, a
partir de una perspectiva pragmática, implementaron políticas públicas para cerrar las
brechas existentes y fomentar el bienestar social. En el caso de Ecuador, la crisis
sanitaria evidenció una elevada tasa de muertes y un escenario de profundas demandas
sociales. La población exigía accesibilidad al sistema de salud, condiciones de
bienestar y el respeto irrestricto a los derechos humanos. El objetivo es reflexionar
sobre las condiciones de vida y el bienestar social de los ciudadanos ecuatorianos,
teniendo como base políticas públicas de protección implementadas por los gobiernos
locales durante los complejos momentos de la pandemia. La investigación fue de tipo
documental. Los resultados sugieren que, aunque los gobiernos locales han demostrado
capacidad política y liderazgo, orientando esfuerzos a la satisfacción integral de las
necesidades humanas, aún persisten amplias oportunidades para fortalecer la gestión
pública frente a situaciones vulnerables como las que emergieron durante la pandemia.
Dichas situaciones afectaron profundamente diversos aspectos sociales, físicos y
mentales en un contexto de restricciones severas.
Society 5.0: Kurikulum Merdeka sebagai Penggerak Ekosistem Entrepreneurship
Authors: Toyib M. , Hodsay Zahruddin , Gunawan Hendri , Yulaini Erma , Pramika Depi , Rachmawati Diana Widhi , Permatasari Nuryanti , Suryani Ida
Published: December 2024

Membangun ekosistem kewirausahaan tidaklah mudah, banyak tantangan yang harus dihadapi ditambah dengan adanya kesenjangan antara keterampilan di sekolah dan kebutuhan industri sehingga penerapan kurikulum merdeka menjadi kunci dalam menghadapi kesenjangan tersebut. Tujuan PkM untuk meningkatkan pemahaman peserta mengenai konsep dan prinsip kurikulum merdeka khususnya dalam kewirausahaan, meningkatkan kemampuan peserta dalam mengembangkan potensi diri dan mandiri belajar, dan meningkatkan relevansi serta kontektualitas pembelajaran dengan kehidupan sehari-hari. Kegiatan PkM ini dilakukan dengan metode pelatihan, diskusi, serta tanya jawab. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pemahaman dari peserta kegiatan baik siswa, guru, dan peserta lainya mengenai kewirausahaan/kewirausahaan, hal ini terlihat dari semangat peserta pada saat kegiatan berlangsung. Pada sesi diskusi dan tanya jawab peserta satu persatu mulai bertanya mengenai materi yang sudah disampaikan hingga di topik kegiatan PkM tersebut. Melihat hasil kegiatan PkM tersebut disarankan guru atau siswa dapat memanfaatkan digital dalam mendapatkan informasi terbaru mengenai kewirausahaan, strategi pembelajaran yang digunakan lebih bervariasi sehingga dapat membangkitkan semangat berwirausaha siswa, dan sekolah dapat menjalin kerjasama dengan pihak-pihak terkait untuk mendukung kewirausahaan.
Pelatihan Ecoprint Bagi Mahasiswa Summer School 2024 Di Universitas Mulawarman, Kalimantan Timur
Authors: Al Ghazali Muhammad Fathan , Fadhlurrohman Muhammad Rafi Yahya , Zahra Nadya Nur Yulia , Subagyono RR Dirgarini Julia Nurlianti
Published: December 2024

Pelatihan ecoprint merupakan salah satu cara untuk mengembangkan kreativitas generasi muda, tidak hanya dalam hal peningkatan keterampilan dan kreativitas, tetapi juga dalam hal peningkatan kesadaran lingkungan. Ecoprint merupakan salah satu teknik mewarnai kain dengan cara mencetak menggunakan bahan-bahan alami seperti daun, bunga, dan kulit kayu yang memiliki kandungan pewarna alami. Pelatihan ecoprint memungkinkan para peserta untuk belajar tentang pemanfaatan sumber daya alam sekitar, sehingga mengurangi ketergantungan pada bahan kimia yang biasa digunakan di industri tekstil. Pelatihan ecoprint diselenggarakan oleh UPT. Layanan Internasional, Universitas Mulawarman dengan melibatkan peserta Summer School 2024 Universitas Mulawarman yang berasal dari berbagai negara. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan dengan metode pengenalan teknik ecoprint, pelatihan dan pendampingan peserta dalam melakukan teknik pounding.  Berdasarkan hasil kuesioner yang diberikan, secara general, pelatihan ecoprint ini dapat meningkatkan kemampuan para peserta dalam mempraktikan teknik pounding, berdasarkan penyampaian materi dari instruktur, sesi tanya jawab pada saat pelatihan, dan pendampingan dari instruktur dan mahasiswa.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Vermicomposting Bokashi dari Limbah Ternak Sapi Kombinasi Sekam Padi dan Dedak Padi
Authors: Mutmainna Mutmainna , Asfar Andi Muhammad Irfan Taufan , Asfar Andi Muhamad Iqbal Akbar , Nurannisa Andi
Published: December 2024

Limbah kotoran sapi masih menjadi permasalahan yang sangat signifikan di Desa Tappale khususnya bagi mitra Karang Taruna Sipabokori Desa Tappale. Selama ini limbah kotoran sapi hanya ditumpuk dan dibuang begitu saja di saluran air, sehingga hal ini dapat mencemari lingkungan. Selain itu, ketika musim hujan tiba limbah kotoran sapi dapat mengalir ke sumur warga, sehingga air sumur tercampur dengan limbah kotoran sapi. Oleh karena itu, pelaksanaan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dilakukan untuk menkorversi limbah kotoran sapi menjadi pupuk bokashi dengan metode vermikomposting. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dilakukan dengan tiga tahapan, yaitu penyuluhan, pelatihan dan pendampingan. Hasil yang diperoleh dari pengabdian ini menunjukkan bahwa mitra mengalami peningkatan keterampilan dan pengetahuan dalam proses produksi dengan peningkatan sebesar 90%, kemampuan mitra dalam pengemasan dan pelabelan sebesar 85% dan peningkatan mitra dalam pemasaran sebesar 100%. Peningkatan keterampilan mitra ini mampu membangun jiwa wirausaha mitra serta mitra mampu mengolah limbah kotoran sapi, arang sekam dan dedak padi menjadi pupuk bokashi dengan metode vermicomposting sebagai alternatif pupuk pengganti pupuk kimia.
Edukasi Konsep Ekowisata Pada Masyarakat Pesisir Pantai Pangi Desa Masaingi Kecamatan Sindue Kabupaten Donggala
Authors: Farid Erwan Sastrawan , Bachri Syamsul , Auriza Mohammad Zeylo , Irawati Iin , Putra Setiawan Mandala , Andriani Nini
Published: December 2024

Pengembangan ekowisata di Pantai Pangi, Desa Masaingi, Kecamatan Sindue, Kabupaten Donggala, memiliki potensi besar untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat sekaligus menjaga kelestarian lingkungan. Namun, rendahnya pemahaman masyarakat tentang konsep ekowisata dan minimnya infrastruktur menjadi hambatan utama. Selain itu, kurangnya koordinasi antar pemangku kepentingan dan terbatasnya akses ke pasar wisata juga menghambat optimalisasi potensi ekowisata di wilayah ini. Diperlukan upaya terpadu untuk mengatasi tantangan-tantangan tersebut guna mewujudkan pengembangan ekowisata yang berkelanjutan dan bermanfaat bagi masyarakat lokal. Kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PkM) ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat pesisir mengenai pentingnya pengelolaan pariwisata berkelanjutan melalui eduksi konsep ekowisata. Kegiatan PkM ini dilakukan dengan metode pendekatan partisipatif. Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini melibatkan Kelompok Sadar Wisata (POKDARWIS) dan pelaku Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) setempat, dengan memberikan edukasi mengenai konsep ekowisata, potensi pengembangan lokal, serta keterampilan mengelola usaha ramah lingkungan. Hasil kegiatan PkM menunjukkan 85% peserta memahami konsep ekowisata dan pentingnya pengelolaan lingkungan berkelanjutan, serta 90% memberikan umpan balik positif terkait relevansi materi pelatihan dengan kehidupan sehari-hari. PkM ini berhasil meningkatkan partisipasi masyarakat dalam upaya pelestarian lingkungan sekaligus mendukung pengembangan pariwisata berbasis lokal.
Produksi dan Olahan Minuman Segar “UMKM Wahyu Barokah” Panjang Jiwo Kecamatan Tenggilis Mejoyo Surabaya
Authors: Pudjowati Juliani , Masadah Masadah , Sayyid Mokhtar
Published: December 2024

Produk es timun sebagai minuman segar yang diproduksi oleh "UMKM Wahyu Barokah" milik Bu Ulik Uswatun Chasanah, berlokasi di Panjang Jiwo GG. Tembusan No. 5 RT 04 RW 02, Surabaya, dapat dikonsumsi oleh semua kalangan masyarakat. Permasalahan yang dihadapi UMKM "Wahyu Barokah" adalah terbatasnya ruang produksi karena rumah produksi masih bergabung dengan tempat tinggal Bu Ulik, serta sistem penjualan yang hanya berdasarkan pesanan (bukan ready stock). Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kualitas produk dan memperluas sistem pemasaran, terutama untuk produk-produk seperti onde-onde ketawa, keripik talas, kerupuk gadung, rambak, aneka kue kering, minuman herbal kulit manggis, teh sereh, dan terutama es timun. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian ini meliputi: 1. Pelatihan terkait produk dan jasa, difusi iptek, substitusi iptek (iptek terbarukan), atau simulasi iptek.2. Pendidikan berkelanjutan. 3. Penyadaran atau peningkatan pemahaman terhadap masalah. 4. Konsultasi, pendampingan, atau mediasi.. Hasil dari pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakat ini menekankan luaran program yang berupa produk atau jasa yang dihasilkan oleh UMKM "Wahyu Barokah" sebagai indikator keberhasilan program.
Pendampingan Pembagian Warisan dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam bagi Bagi Masyarakat Adat di Dataran Tinggi Gayo
Authors: Siregar Ahmad Sholihin , Harnedi Joni , Qodir Ibnu , Linge Abdiansyah , Sodikin Sodikin
Published: December 2024

Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan mendampingi masyarakat adat Dataran Tinggi Gayo dalam memahami dan mengintegrasikan prinsip-prinsip hukum warisan Islam dengan norma adat lokal. Metode pengabdian yang digunakan adalah Participatory Action Research (PAR), yang melibatkan penyuluhan hukum Islam, pemberdayaan masyarakat, serta dialog partisipatif antara tokoh agama, ahli hukum, dan pemimpin adat. Kegiatan utama berupa lokakarya, pelatihan, dan diskusi bersama lima komunitas adat—Gayo, Mandailing Natal, Minang, Aceh, dan Jawa-Madura—difokuskan pada peningkatan pemahaman tentang prinsip warisan Islam serta mencari cara untuk mengharmoniskannya dengan tradisi setempat. Pre-test dan post-test diadakan untuk mengukur pemahaman peserta sebelum dan setelah pelatihan. Hasil menunjukkan peningkatan pemahaman, dengan skor kepuasan keseluruhan mencapai 3,75 dari skala 1-4. Materi modul mendapatkan skor tertinggi (3,93) karena keringkasan dan alat bantu praktis yang disediakan. Kepuasan terhadap program pelatihan, pelayanan tim, dan keterampilan instruktur mencapai skor 3,86, sementara peningkatan penguasaan terhadap prinsip warisan Islam mencapai 3,64. Kendala utama adalah keterbatasan waktu pelatihan untuk praktik penghitungan warisan, yang mendapat skor terendah (3,36)
Pengolahan Limbah Sabut Kelapa dan Siwalan Sebagai Produk Bernilai Tambah Di Desa Romben Barat Sumenep
Authors: Jamilah Jamilah , Misbahudholam AR Muhammad , Fauzi Moh , Ahmad Sabaruddin , Arendra Anis , Hidayat Khoirul , Dzulkarnain Iskandar
Published: December 2024

Pemanfaatan tanaman kelapa dan siwalan oleh masyarakat Romben Barat pada umumnya hanya terbatas pada pengambilan air dan daging buah, sehingga menyisakan limbah berupa serabut kelapa dan siwalan. Untuk itu, diperlukan solusi yang inovatif dan tepat guna agar limbah serabut kelapa dan siwalan tersebut dapat diolah menjadi produk unggulan yang bermanfaat secara ekonomi dan memberikan nilai tambah. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini meliputi observasi langsung di lapangan, perumusan masalah dan solusinya, pengumpulan data sampel limbah serabut kelapa, proses pengolahan limbah, penerapan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi (IPTEK), serta evaluasi. Dari kegiatan yang telah dilaksanakan, Kelompok Tani Sumber Rejeki dan anggota PKK Desa Romben Barat telah memahami proses pengolahan limbah serabut kelapa menjadi cocofiber dan cocopeat. Selain itu warga telah menguasai teknik pengolahan serabut kelapa menjadi cocofiber dan cocopeat secara efisien. Pengetahuan dan keterampilan masyarakat dalam mengolah serabut kelapa dan siwalan menjadi media tanam cocopeat dan cocofiber meningkat pesat. Kegiatan ini tidak hanya membantu mengurangi limbah, tetapi juga memberikan nilai tambah bagi ekonomi lokal.
The phenomenon of artificial intelligence-generated images in university teacher training and its impact on developing critical thinking
Authors: Ramos-Vallecillo Nora , Murillo-Ligorred Víctor
Published: December 2024

The growing presence of artificial intelligence (AI)-generated images underscores the need to better prepare future teachers for the urgency of adequate literacy in this context. Fundamental concepts such as mimesis, truth, impersonation, defamation, and creativity become essential when working and reflecting on contemporary AI-generated images. The main objective of this study is to identify the most relevant aspects in using these images from the perspective of arts education and to analyze the relationship between AI-generated pictures and the development of critical thinking. In this sense, it explores how the creation, interpretation, and use of such images influence the ability of future teachers to evaluate the veracity of visual information, detect implicit biases in algorithms, reflect on the creative processes involved, and consider the associated ethical implications. This article examines how the use of these images impacts the critical capacity of individuals, promoting a rigorous evaluation of their authenticity, the analysis of inherent biases, and a deep reflection on the ethical and creative implications of their dissemination. Through this approach, we seek to highlight the role of emerging visual technologies in the promotion of critical skills, which are essential in the current digital and media context.
Chinese children’s literature and political enlightenment during Mao’s era: A case study of lianhuanhua (serial illustrated books)
Authors: Hu Chenran , Han Sunny Han
Published: December 2024

This article explores lianhuanhua (serial illustrated books), the predominant form of children’s illustrated literature in China during Mao Zedong’s era, with over 20 billion copies sold. While lianhuanhua encompassed diverse themes, its content consistently reflected the communist ideology of the time. Despite its historical popularity, lianhuanhua has largely faded from public memory. Through an analysis of 400 lianhuanhua books published between 1949 and 1976, this article examines their imagery, text, and communicative strategies, highlighting their role in bridging Chinese children’s literature with political indoctrination. In addition, interviews with 500 Chinese individuals who grew up during Mao’s era provide insights into the influence of lianhuanhua on political perceptions. The findings suggest that young readers internalized the ideological expectations of the Communist Party of China through these books, demonstrating how lianhuanhua marked the emergence of a strong connection between Chinese children’s literature and political education.
An overview of the anticoagulation therapy in ischemic stroke associated with non-valvular atrial fibrillation
Authors: Wang Yicong , Zhang Ruinan , Wang Yilong , Qu Hui
Published: December 2024

Atrial fibrillation (AF) significantly contributes to ischemic stroke, which poses a major healthcare challenge due to its significant morbidity and mortality rates. AF increases with age and is a common cause of cardioembolic strokes – a substantial economic and social burden in cerebrovascular disease management. The cornerstone of treatment for AF-related ischemic stroke lies in anticoagulation therapy. Current clinical evidence strongly supports the prolonged administration of warfarin or novel oral anticoagulants (NOACs) in non-valvular AF patients. Considering the practicality and their consistent blood levels in real-world settings, NOACs are opted over traditional therapies by an increasing number of patients; NOACs, such as apixaban and dabigatran showing promising effectiveness and lower bleeding risks compared to warfarin, an increasing number of patients are opting for NOACs over traditional therapies. Recent studies focus on determining the optimal timing for initiating anticoagulation post-stroke, as early intervention potentially reduces recurrence and complications. However, given the diverse clinical presentations of these patients, careful consideration must be given to the timing of anticoagulation initiation and the unique circumstances of special populations, including those with renal impairment, elderly adults, and patients with cerebral microbleeds. This comprehensive review delves into the complexities of anticoagulation management in AF-related ischemic stroke, with a particular focus on the optimal timing of oral anticoagulant initiation and tailored strategies for special patient subgroups. The ultimate goal of this review is to equip healthcare providers with valuable clinical insights and guidance to manage the challenges of AF-related ischemic stroke.
How to manage chimeric antigen receptor T cell recipients upon encountering COVID-19 infection?
Authors: Zhang Tingting , Wang Ganggang , Zhang Boyan , Hou Shuling , Song Dong , Li Li
Published: December 2024

Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cell recipients are considered at higher risk of SARS-CoV-2 infection, more severe COVID-19 illness, and poorer outcomes compared to the general population due to their impaired humoral immunity. Managing COVID-19 in these vulnerable patients is particularly challenging. In this review, we provide a brief overview of the characteristics of COVID-19 infection in CAR-T cell recipients, including the pre-treatment assessments and the timing for initiating CAR-T cell therapy, the treatment of COVID-19 during CAR-T cell therapy, and considerations for SARS-CoV-2 vaccination. Our aim is to offer practical strategies to help clinicians conduct safer and more effective CAR-T cell therapies in the post-COVID-19 pandemic era. The therapeutic approach to COVID-19 in this patient population must be individualized. In regions affected by the SARS-CoV-2 outbreak, CAR-T cell therapy is recommended to be conducted at well-established medical centers with expertise in CAR-T. This approach ensures optimal, comprehensive care throughout the treatment process, with the involvement of a multidisciplinary team being essential to the patient’s care.
Fermentation-derived compounds and their impact on skin health and dermatology: A review
Authors: Essmat Rawan Atef , Altalla Nour , Amen Radwa Abdallnasser
Published: December 2024

Fermented plant extracts have recently become popular ingredients in various cosmetic and dermal applications, mainly because of their superior biological activities. In fermentation by microorganisms, the concentration of the useful compound is increased or new phytochemicals are introduced, enhancing their biological activity in anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, wound-healing, anti-melanogenic, and antioxidant applications. The fermented state of Panax ginseng shows higher anti-wrinkle and whitening effects than its non-fermented counterpart. Black ginseng promotes collagen synthesis and inhibits melanogenesis after fermentation. Fermented extracts of Magnolia denudata, organic Indica rice bran, and unpolished Black rice also show very good antioxidant and skin-whitening activities. Hyaluronic acid, kojic acid, citric acid, glycolic acid, and ascorbic acid are acids produced by the fermentation of natural products, forming smaller molecules size that are more effective than high molecular size and able to penetrate deeply into the skin, maintaining its microbiota balance and providing antioxidant protection. Fermented vitamins include B3, A, and E produced through microbial fermentation with added stability and bioactivity to contribute toward better skin health, promotion of absorption, anti-inflammation, and antioxidant properties. Skin health is modulated by its resident microbiota and their metabolites, among which fermented microorganisms have gained interest as active skincare ingredients. It is known that metabolites from skin-associated bacteria improve skin pigmentation and wrinkle appearance, such as Nitrosomonas eutropha, which oxidizes ammonia produced from sweat into nitric oxide derivatives. Similarly, antimicrobial peptide from Enterococcus faecalis strain proved to be potent against Cutibacterium acnes; hence, anti-acne treatments have been commercialized. In addition, Vitreoscilla filiformis found in hot springs significantly ameliorated symptoms of atopic dermatitis and photoaging while Streptococcus thermophilus enhanced levels of the natural ceramides, thereby enhancing skin barrier and hydration.
High inhibitory activity of flavonoids from Sophora japonica L. flower buds against α-amylase and α-glucosidase: A mechanistic insight
Authors: Sun Jinting , Zhang Ranying , Xiong Jiayan , Li Jinlin , Zhang Chaoyang , Ma Yunfeng
Published: December 2024

In this work, a method was developed to screen compounds with enzyme activity inhibition in vitro using chromatographic analysis combined with activity difference analysis (CAADA). The flower buds of Sophora japonica L. (FBSJ) were found to contain abundant flavonoids. These flavonoids were then screened for their high inhibitory activity against α-amylase and α-glucosidase using fingerprint and activity difference analysis. Consistent conclusions were drawn from multiple techniques, including the reported technique, IC50 data, and CAADA. The inhibitory mechanism was further analyzed through enzyme inhibition kinetics, circular dichroism, fluorescence spectrometry, molecular docking, and molecular dynamics (MD). Among the six flavonoid components studied, quercetin was found to act as a competitive inhibitor against α-amylase, while kaempferol showed a mixed manner of inhibition against α-glucosidase. Molecular docking and MD simulations demonstrated that quercetin and kaempferol have higher binding energies and bound more tightly to their targets. In general, flavonols exhibited higher inhibitory activity than their corresponding flavonol glycosides against both α-amylase and α-glucosidase. Quercetin and kaempferol in FBSJ showed potential as inhibitors of α-amylase and α-glucosidase. This study not only presented a novel method for screening compounds with high activity but also provided a theoretical basis for studying the application and mechanism of flavonoids against α-amylase and α-glucosidase in FBSJ.
Use of dexamethasone in septic cavernous sinus thrombosis coexisting with bacterial meningitis secondary to sinusitis: A case report
Authors: Albqa’een Wesam , Giri Nikesh K , Smith Gemma , Thomas Revin
Published: December 2024

We present the case of a 69-year-old woman who developed septic cavernous sinus thrombosis (SCST) secondary to bacterial meningitis and sinusitis. She presented to the emergency department with frontal headache, neck stiffness, photophobia, exophthalmos, and fever. Initial investigations revealed extensive opacification of the paranasal sinuses on plain cranial computed tomography (CT), and blood tests indicated a bacterial infection. She initially received antibiotics and dexamethasone for suspected bacterial meningitis. Cerebrospinal fluid analysis revealed elevated glucose and protein levels as well as white and red blood cell counts, along with a negative Gram stain. An ophthalmology assessment and CT venography indicated a strong suspicion of cavernous sinus thrombosis, further confirmed by magnetic resonance venography. Anticoagulation with antibiotics and dexamethasone was initiated, leading to significant clinical improvement. This case highlights the importance of the early recognition and treatment of SCST and the role of dexamethasone in patients with coexisting bacterial meningitis.
Bridging the gap: Policy recommendations to address suicides committed by Indigenous youth in Victoria
Authors: Shoib Sheikh , Das Soumitra , Saeed Fahimeh , Chandradasa Miyuru , Zaidi Ilham
Published: December 2024

The Aboriginal population comprises 3.3% of the total Australian population, and youth represent 19% of this segment. In general, the Aboriginal inhabitants of Australia experience discrimination, limited access to education, and low socioeconomic conditions, and exhibit high mental disorder rates. The rate of suicide attempts by the Indigenous people of Victoria increased by 75% in 2021. This study examined the possible risk factors associated with suicides committed by Indigenous youth in Victoria. It focused on the health profiles of Victorian Aboriginal individuals, identified stakeholders who could help improve their mental well-being, addressed the needs and issues related to Aboriginal mental health, and examined substance abuse in this population segment. Finally, recommendations are offered to mitigate the studied problem. Rising suicide rates represent an urgent concern because they reflect the diminished mental health conditions of a society, particularly among its marginalized populations. It is crucial to develop an integrated suicide prevention act that takes into account the biological, psychological, social, cultural, and spiritual determinants of this population.
Establishment of a high-affinity anti-mouse CXCR5 monoclonal antibody for flow cytometry
Authors: Ishikawa Kenichiro , Suzuki Hiroyuki , Tanaka Tomohiro , K. Kaneko Mika , Kato Yukinari
Published: December 2024

The CXC chemokine receptor 5 (CXCR5) is a member of the G protein-coupled receptor family that is highly expressed in B cells and a subset of T cells, such as T follicular helper cells. Various types of cancers, including non-small cell lung cancer, breast cancer, and prostate cancer, also express CXCR5. Therefore, antibodies that specifically bind to CXCR5 could be useful for clarification of the mechanisms of cancer progression. In this study, we aimed to develop high-affinity monoclonal antibodies targeting mouse CXCR5 (mCXCR5) for flow cytometry. The established anti-mCXCR5 mAb (Cx5Mab-3; rat IgG2b, kappa), demonstrated reactivity with mCXCR5-overexpressed Chinese hamster ovary (CHO)-K1 (CHO/mCXCR5) in flow cytometry. Kinetic analyses using flow cytometry indicated that the dissociation constants (KD) of Cx5Mab-3 for CHO/mCXCR5 cell is 7.2 × 10−10 M. Furthermore, Cx5Mab-3 did not cross-react with other mouse CC, CXC, CX3C, and XC chemokine receptors. These results indicate that Cx5Mab-3 is useful for detecting mCXCR5 in flow cytometry with high affinity and specificity.
AVTOMATİK İDARƏETMƏ SİSTEMLƏRİNİN DAYANIQLIĞININ ARAŞDIRILMASINA ÜMUMİ YANAŞMA
Authors: Samirə Xanəhmədova, Fatimə Abbasova Samirə Xanəhmədova, Fatimə Abbasova , Cavid Nəbiyev Cavid Nəbiyev
Published: December 2024

Məqalə MATLAB platformasında avtomatik idarəetmə sistemlərinin (ACS) dayanıqlığının parametrlərinin alqoritmlərinin tərtib olunmasına və sistemlərin analizində bəzi məsələlərin həllinə həsr edilmişdir. Ümumiyyətlə bu platforma bir çox üstünlüklərə malikdir. Belə ki, sistemlərin dinamikasını mənimsəməyi asanlaşdıran vizuallaşdırma və modelləşdirmə üçün lazımlı alətlər təqdim edən bu proqramın interfeysi, dayanıqlığın təhlili üçün müxtəlif funksiyaları özündə cəmləşdirən geniş çeşidli alətlərin mövcudluğu, mühəndislərin, sistemlərdə əsas parametrlərin keçid prosesinə və müvafiq tələblərə əsasən qısa müddət ərzində uyğunlaşdırmasına imkan verir. Bu platforma AİS modellərini tez bir zamanda yaratmaq və sınaqdan keçirmək bacarığına malik olmaqla yanaşı, optimallaşdırma prosesini asanlaşdıran sistem və idarəetmə parametrlərini asanlıqla dəyişdirməyə imkan verir [2,5].
Məqalədə AİS-lərin dayanıqlığının təkrar olaraq yenidən təhlili nəzərdən keçirilir ki, bu da parametrlərində, quruluşunda və ya idarəetməsində dəyişiklik edildikdən sonra sistemin dayanıqlığının yenidən qiymətləndirilməsi prosesidir. Bu, sistemlərin layihələndirilməsində və yoxlanılmasında vacib bir mərhələdir, çünki dəyişikliklər dinamikaya və dayanıqlığı nəzərəçarpacaq dərəcədə təsir göstərə bilər. Bunun üçün dayanıqlığın yenidən təhlilinin əsas aspektləri nəzərə alınır. Buna misal olaraq, ötürmə funksiyalarındakı dəyişikliklər, gücləndiricilər və digər sistem parametrləri, sistem arxitekturasındakı dəyişikliklər, o cümlədən kontrollerlərin əlavə edilməsi və ya çıxarılması, sabitliyi təyin etmək üçün tənliyin köklərinin yerini təhlil etmək, sistemin sabitliyini yoxlamaq üçün Bode və ya Nyquist meyarlarından istifadə edilməsini göstərmək olar. MATLAB (Control System Toolbox) sabitliyi müəyyən etmək üçün funksiyalar daxil olmaqla idarəetmə sistemlərini təhlil etməyi və dizayn etməyi asanlaşdırır. Dayanıqlığın təhlili robototexnika, aviasiya, avtomobil sənayesi və təhlükəsizlik və etibarlılığın kritik olduğu digər sahələrdə xüsusilə vacibdir. AİS-lərin dayanıqlığının yenidən təhlili, dəyişən şəraitdə sistemin etibarlılığını və təhlükəsizliyini təmin etməyə kömək edən layihələndirmə prosesinin ayrılmaz hissəsidir.
Açar sözlər: dinamik sistem, sabitlik, PID tənzimləyicisi, Matlab, Simulink, ötürmə funksiyası, idarəetmə sistemi, Bode və Nyquist meyarları.