bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hotel revenue management
Authors:   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education Russian University of Economics G. V. Plekhanov, Steinke A. Yu.
Published: July 2023

The main task of any enterprise is to maximize income and achieve maximum efficiency of economic activity. In this article, the author discusses the topic of the optimality of the tariffs established in hotels, the correspondence of supply to demand.
The problem of unification of pharmaceuticals catalogs: the unified register of drugs
Authors:   FSAEI HE I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russia, Koshechkin K. A. , Lebed O. L. ,   FSAEI HE I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russia, Rabinkaya A.M. ,   FSAEI HE I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russia, Samokhin A. S. ,   FSAEI HE I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russia, Sitnikova O. K. ,   FSAEI HE I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russia, Efimov S. A. ,   FSAEI HE I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russia, Derevyanko E. A. ,   FSAEI HE I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russia
Published: July 2023

Currently, there is no unified catalog of medicines in the world, which makes it much more difficult to find the right medical supplies for treatment and prevention. Such catalog is vital for Russian citizens who visit countries other than the Russian Federation, where they are less familiarized with the range and effect of certain drugs. However, there are also many medicines in the country cataloged in the State Register of Medicines (SRM). The SRM website exists and functions only in the Russian language, so it is quite difficult for foreigners who wish to visit the country to find a synonym or analogue of their drug. The solution to these two issues would be creating a unified register of medicines with optimal user navigation through the functions of comparison of medicinal products characteristics, as well as through the search for synonyms/analogues of a particular drug.
Estrategias para la orientación al mercado: El caso de nieves artesanales en Guanajuato, México
Authors: Montiel Flores Julio César , Mendoza Jiménez Gabriela , Valenzuela Juan Pedro
Published: July 2023

Las nieves o helados en la localidad de Guanajuato, se caracterizan por los sabores exóticos, convirtiéndose en una atracción turística y son parte de su patrimonio cultural. El objetivo del estudio fue determinar la orientación al mercado a través de las actividades de producción y comercialización de microproductores artesanales de nieves en la localidad de Dolores Hidalgo en Guanajuato, México. La metodología empleada fue bajo el diseño de estudio de caso, con enfoque cualitativo, la técnica para la recolección de datos fue la entrevista semiestructurada aplicada a seis productores artesanales ubicados en el Jardín Principal de la localidad. Los informantes se seleccionaron por conveniencia. Los hallazgos destacan que la orientación al mercado en el caso de los fabricantes de nieves se basa en la diferenciación y la producción de sabores exóticos a través de la innovación de los productos como resultado de la comunicación y estrategias elaboradas entre los miembros del negocio familiar.
La répression des atteintes à l'environnement entre droit positif et droit prospectif. À propos de l'avis consultatif du Tribunal international Monsanto du 18 avril 2017
Authors: Rouidi Hajer
Published: July 2023

Créé à l’initiative de la société civile, le Tribunal international Monsanto a rendu, le 18 avril 2017, un avis consultatif concernant les conséquences des activités de la société Monsanto sur les droits de l’Homme et l’environnement. Sur la base du droit positif, le Tribunal confirme que certaines activités et pratiques de Monsanto portent atteinte à plusieurs droits de l’Homme protégés par les instruments internationaux. Mais, constatant les lacunes actuelles du droit international pour garantir une meilleure protection de l’environnement, le Tribunal propose, dans une démarche prospective, de consacrer un nouveau crime international d’écocide et d’élargir la responsabilité pénale aux personnes morales.
Hipertensão arterial e seus fatores de risco: uma análise sobre o conhecimento da população
Authors: Dos Santos Luiz Gustavo Oleriano , Nasser Thiago Franco , Dutra Julia de Castro , Sousa Priscila Vilela , Avelino Guilherme Teles , Cunha Daniela Ribeiro , Da Cruz Maisa Martins , Paiva Emilay Valéria
Published: July 2023

A Hipertensão Arterial Sistêmica (HAS) também conhecida como pressão alta, é uma das doenças crônicas mais comuns e com complicações mais graves, na qual estima-se que cerca de 7,1 milhões de pessoas no mundo morrem anualmente devido a patologia e, que 4,5% da carga de doenças mundiais sejam acarretadas pela hipertensão. Sendo assim, estudar sobre HAS se faz necessário, uma vez que, muitas pessoas não conhecem ou possuem um conhecimento basal sobre a patologia, consequentemente isto pode estar relacionado a baixos índices de adesão ao tratamento e métodos de controle, sejam eles: alimentares, terapêuticos ou medicamentosos. O objetivo deste trabalho baseia-se em analisar o conhecimento da população acerca de informações relevantes sobre HAS, como: fatores pré-dispostos, tratamento terapêutico e métodos de controle, visto que, uma má conscientização nessas etapas pode impactar na qualidade de vida dos hipertensos. Sendo assim, foi distribuído em plataformas de redes sociais um questionário semiestruturado contendo questões sociodemográficas e referentes ao estilo de vida dos entrevistados, estes oriundos de munícipios do Sul de Minas Gerais. Os resultados obtidos evidenciaram que 89% não são portadores de hipertensão arterial, mas 56% afirmaram não possuir hábitos de vida saudável, 53% alegaram ser sedentários e 72% com estresse elevado, sendo estes fatores caracterizados como pré-dispostos a doença e, por fim, 66% disseram conhecer os fatores de risco. Contudo vemos a importância da atenção e educação à saúde, pois apesar de grande parte de uma população conhecer os riscos muitos deles não sabem como se prevenir, monitorar e tratar uma patologia de importância pública, como é o caso da Hipertensão Arterial Sistêmica.
STRATEGIC PLANNING OF THE MAJOR BICYCLE NETWORK IN LARGE CITIES
Authors: Senin Ivan , Kotenkova Irina , Nadiryan Sofia , Konovalova Tatyana , Lavrenets Ilya
Published: July 2023

The article considers an algorithm for planning a network of main bike paths in large cities, which makes it possible to in-crease the reliability of decisions made on the development of transport infrastructure in the face of uncertainty in the patterns of formation of cycle flows.
A MODEL OF COOPERATED GROUP PURSUIT WITH DISTRIBUTION BY TARGETS
Authors:   Buryat State University named after D. Banzarov, Ulan-Ude, Russia, Дубанов А. А.
Published: July 2023

The article considers the problems of modeling a table with a set of competing parties and a group pursuit of multiple targets. Each table cell represents a structural variable containing data about the predicted time required for an ith pursuer to reach a jth target. For each finite set of pursuer’s distribution by targets, the minimum time value of the pursuer’s reaching the target is selected out of all permissible max-imum ones. Upon analyzing the problems based on the models of real-world objects movements, the author suggests using them for simulation modeling, virtual modeling of game processes, and transport logistics, as well as for developing virtual reality models for parcel delivery performed by drones using a hub-network.
WIRELESS MONITORING OF PARAMETERS OF CATHODE PROTECTION FOR GAS TRANSMISSION PIPELINES
Authors:   Tomsk State University of Control Systems and Radioelectronics, Tomsk, Russia, Попов Ю. Б. , Давыдюк Г. П. ,   Tomsk State University of Control Systems and Radioelectronics, Tomsk, Russia, Попова К. Ю. ,   Tomsk State University of Control Systems and Radioelectronics, Tomsk, Russia, Белагина А. А. ,   Tomsk State University of Control Systems and Radioelectronics, Tomsk, Russia
Published: July 2023

The article presents engineering solutions for creating a wireless system for data sampling of cathode protection for gas transmission pipelines. These aim at advancing level of automated monitoring of parameters of corrosion protection using existing methods and regulations on pipelines maintenance in force.
INFLUENCE OF CLADOSPORIUM CLADOSPORIOIDES METABOLITES ON VIRAL INFECTION DYNAMICS IN POTATO PLANTS UNDER CONDITION OF NATURAL AND ARTIFICIAL PHYTOVIRAL INFECTION
Authors: Reshotko L. M. , Volkova I. V.
Published: July 2023

Objective. Study the influence of Cladosporium cladosporioides metabolites on viral infection dynamics in potato plants under conditions of artificial and natural infection. Methods. Laboratory (virological, immunological, electron microscopic), field, statistical. Results. The influence of microbial metabolites on the development of viral infection in potato plants was studied in 2021 and 2022 under the conditions of a small field experiment. In 2021, under the conditions of protection against re-infection in the variants artificially infected with potato virus X (PVX), visual and immunological methods did not reveal any plants with symptoms of viral damage, the electron microscopic examination showed a low concentration of virus particles in plants, which probably caused due to abnormally high temperature during the vegetation of micro-plants. Treatment of plants with C. cladosporioides metabolites did not significantly affect the accumulation of PVX. In the experiments of 2022, tubers from healthy and artificially infected microplants from variants with and without treatment of plants with C. cladosporioides metabolites were used. The analysis of the viral infection dynamics under the conditions of natural infection with phytopathogenic viruses and previous artificial infection with PVX showed that C. cladosporioides metabolites affect the development of viral infection. In most variants using microbial metabolites, the rate of visual manifestation of the viral disease was 3 % to 5 % lower compared to the control. The frequency of detection of viruses by the immunological method was higher in the control variant and was equal to 40 %, the lowest number of detected infected plants was reported in the variant when the plants were treated with C. cladosporioides metabolites for two consecutive years and was equal to 22.5 %. The greatest decrease in the viral protein content, which indicates a decrease in virus reproduction, was reported when C. cladosporioides metabolites were applied in the first and second years in the variants artificially infected with PVX in 2021 — the difference to the control was 38 %. We believe that the influence of C. cladosporioides metabolites on the viral infection dynamics in potato plants is caused by exohormonal substances included in their composition. Conclusion. The results of two-year studies show that C. cladosporioides metabolites influence the viral infection dynamics. A decrease in the rate of visual manifestations of viral disease is registered. The lowest number of infected plants was found in the variant when the plants were treated with C. cladosporioides metabolites for consecutive two years. Also, the action of microbial metabolites reduces the concentra tion of viral protein in potato plants. Such a reaction of the “plant-virus” system indicates the inhibitory activity of C. cladosporioides metabolites against viruses.
A REVIEW OF BIO-PSYCHOSOCIALASPECTS OF PERI-MENOPAUSE AND ITS IMPLICATIONS
Authors: Laxmi Sharma Vijay , Sharma Himanshu , Kant Pareek Laxmi , Sharma Mini
Published: July 2023

Women- the most important part of our society, are mostly discussed in aspects of fertility and the reproductive phase. While peri- menopause is a major phase in a woman's life, yet often less considered! There is a gross change in the biological, psychological and social domains during this transitory phase. Hence, we need a comprehensive insight to under the peri- menopausal period and its implications on a woman's life.
Muş ve İlçelerinde Yenidoğan İshalli Buzağılarda Rotavirus, Coronavirus, Cryptosporidium spp., Escherichia coli K99 ve Clostridium perfringens Etkenlerinin Prevalansı
Authors: TAŞ Şeref , KOZAT Süleyman
Published: July 2023

Bu çalışma, Muş ve ilçelerinde yenidoğan ishalli buzağılarda Rotavirus, Coronavirus, Escherichia coli K-99, Cryptosporidium spp. ve Clostridium perfringens etkenlerinin prevalansını belirlemek için yapıldı. Araştırmanın hayvan materyali; sistematik bir şekilde muayeneleri yapılan Muş ili ve ilçelerinde yenidoğan farklı yaş, ırk ve cinsiyette 96 ishalli buzağıdan dışkı örnekleri alınarak yapıldı. Alınan dışkı numuneleri hızlı tanı testleriyle tekniğine uygun olarak analiz edildi. Dışkı örneklerinin hızlı diagnostik test kitleriyle incelenmesi sonucunda, buzağılardaki ishalin %10.41 Rotavirus, %25 Coronavirus, %27.08 Rotavirus+ Coronavirus, %7.29 E. coli, %5.37 Cryptosporidium spp, %12.5 Clostridium perfringens ve %12.5 diğer faktörlerden kaynaklandığı tespit edildi. Sonuç olarak; Muş ili ve ilçelerinde neonatal dönemdeki ishalli buzağılarda ishale neden enteropatojenlerin varlığı ve bunların dağılımı hakkında bilimsel veriler ortaya konuldu. Muş ve ilçelerinde yenidoğan ishalli buzağılar ile ilgili gelecek zamanlarda yapılacak olan bilimsel çalışmalar için yol göstereceği ve ışık tutacağı kanısına varıldı.
Isolasi Dan Karakterisasi Bakteri Endofit Tanaman Pepaya (Carica papaya L.) Serta Aktivitasnya Sebagai Antibakteri
Authors: Irwandi  , Azyenela Lola , Sari Hera Purnama , Wardi Epi Supri , Sartika Diza
Published: July 2023

Bakteri endofit adalah jenis bakteri yang hidup secara simbiosis di dalam jaringan tanaman inang dan memiliki kemampuan untuk menghasilkan senyawa bioaktif yang sama dengan tanaman inangnya, termasuk sebagai agen antibakteri. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengisolasi dan menguji aktivitas antibakteri dari bakteri endofit yang berasal dari tanaman Carica papaya, serta melakukan identifikasi molekuler menggunakan gen 16S rRNA terhadap isolat bakteri dengan aktivitas antibakteri terbesar. Sebanyak enam isolat bakteri endofit berhasil dipisahkan melalui proses penyucian. Melalui identifikasi mikroskopis menggunakan pewarnaan gram, semua isolat bakteri endofit tersebut tergolong dalam bakteri gram positif. Hasil pengujian aktivitas antibakteri menunjukkan bahwa keenam isolat bakteri endofit tanaman papaya memiliki kemampuan untuk menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri Escherichia coli, namun tidak terhadap bakteri Staphylococcus aureus. Diameter rata-rata zona hambat terhadap bakteri Escherichia coli adalah sebagai berikut: RB1: 9,35 mm; RB2: 9,4 mm; RB3: 9,15 mm; CB1: 9,1 mm; CB2: 9,2 mm; CB3: 8,8 mm; FB1: 8,45 mm; FB2: 8,75 mm; dan FB3: 8,6 mm. Semua isolat bakteri endofit tanaman papaya memiliki zona hambat yang dikategorikan sebagai lemah. Isolat bakteri RB2, yang memiliki aktivitas antibakteri terbesar, teridentifikasi secara molekuler sebagai Bacillus cereus.
Simulation model for efficiency evaluation of the objects physical protection systems
Authors:   SHnyakina E.A.
Published: July 2023

The efficiency evaluation of the objects physical protection systems in connection with the growth of terrorist threats and the technological capabilities of their implementation is relevant. To solve this problem based on a probabilistic-statistical approach, a simulation model that provides the maximum approximation of simulation to the actual functioning of the physical protection system is developed. The advantages of the model are the evaluation of all routes of the intruder penetration, as well as the detailing of each route of penetration into areas that are heterogeneous in terms of overcoming complexity.

Keywords
simulation, physical protection system, efficiency evaluation
Análise Comparativa de Trabalho Miocárdico após Terapia de Descongestão em Paciente com ICFEr Agudamente Descompensada
Authors: Souza Alexandre Costa , Drubi Stephanie de Azevedo , Junqueira Bruna de Mattos Ivo , Guedes Ricardo André Sales Pereira , Almeida Adriano Chaves de , Macêdo Carolina Thé
Published: July 2023

A insuficiência cardíaca de fração de ejeção reduzida (ICFEr) agudamente descompensada é uma das principais causas de internação hospitalar em nosso meio com taxa de reinternação em 90 dias de 50%. A utilização de ferramentas adicionais na avaliação da função do ventrículo esquerdo (VE), como a medida de deformação miocárdica através do Strain Longitudinal Global do VE (SGL), tem maior valor prognóstico do que a avaliação da fração de ejeção do VE (FEVE) pelo método de Simpson. Apesar de a análise da deformidade miocárdica através do SGL ser considerada um preditor independente de mortalidade em pacientes com ICFEr, é um parâmetro que sofre alterações da pré e pós-carga e, portanto, apresenta limitações quanto à avaliação da performance ventricular.– O trabalho miocárdio ou myocardial work (MW) tem se destacado nos últimos anos como uma ferramenta complementar para acessar parâmetros de função miocárdica a partir da análise derivada do SGL, com a vantagem de incorporar informações de pós-carga por meio da interpretação da curva dinâmica de deformidade por pressão de enchimento do VE não invasiva. Desta forma, a análise do MW tem sido promissora em pacientes com ICFEr, e, quando analisado em conjunto aos parâmetros hemodinâmicos clássicos, pode agregar informações com maior acurácia e valor prognóstico no cenário de descompensação cardíaca.
Stent Expansível em Via Aérea: Sucesso na Abordagem de Compressão Brônquica Extrínseca Após Reconstrução do Arco Aórtico
Authors: Silva Camila Magalhães , Guimarães Adriana Furletti Machado , Wang Ricardo , Alves Carla Maria Silva e , Oliveira Edmundo Clarindo
Published: July 2023

A interrupção do arco aórtico é uma cardiopatia congênita rara, cuja correção cirúrgica geralmente requer reconstrução do arco aórtico. Essa intervenção pode causar distorção do espaço aortopulmonar e resultar em compressão brônquica com consequente atelectasia pulmonar e dependência de assistência ventilatória. As opções terapêuticas mais utilizadas para descompressão brônquica nem sempre são suficientes para possibilitar expansão pulmonar. Relatamos um caso de implante de stent brônquico endoluminal em um lactente que, no pós-operatório de correção de interrupção do arco aórtico, desenvolveu atelectasia total do pulmão esquerdo secundária a compressão brônquica, sem resposta após aortopexia posterior.
O Emprego do Ecocardiograma na Esquistossomose
Authors: Rassi Daniela do Carmo
Published: July 2023

A esquistossomose, uma doença tropical negligenciada, afeta 240 milhões de pessoas no mundo, com mais de 90% dos casos registrados na África, segundo a Organização Mundial da Saúde. A doença é endêmica na América do Sul, Caribe, Sudeste Asiático e África, em áreas com pouca infraestrutura, sobretudo com a falta de água potável ou saneamento básico. A infecção é causada por helmintos do gênero Schistosoma. A contaminação acontece quando há contato com água que possui caramujos. Após a penetração da pele humana, os vermes podem migrar e produzir ovos no fígado, pulmões e intestinos.
Na fase aguda, os pacientes podem apresentar-se assintomáticos ou evoluir com miocardite e pericardite relacionadas à reação alérgica aos esquistossomos, onde os eosinófilos desempenham papel importante. Pode haver raramente isquemia do miocárdio, onde o mecanismo exato permanece desconhecido.
THE ASSESSMENT OF COMPENSATION OF CARBOHYDRATE METABOLISM IN PATIENTS WITH TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS WITH METABOLIC SYNDROME BEYOND THE LIMITS OF GLYCATED HEMOGLOBIN
Authors: Romaniv Taras V. , Skrypnyk Nadiya V. , Synko Ulyana V. , Voronych-Semchenko Nataliia M. , Melnyk Oleh V. , Hryb Anna O. , Boruchok Igor B.
Published: July 2023

The aim: To investigate glycemic variability in type 2 diabetes patients with metabolic syndrome (MS) and to assess its effect on diabetes compensation.
Materials and methods: We used traditional indicators of glycemia variability according to the recommendations of the American Diabetes Association Professional Practice Committee. We proved that patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus with MS reliably have worse CGM indicators: Time in range TIR: (3.9–10.0 mmol/l) – 53.30±5.90%; Time above range (TAR): (time above range) (>10.1 mmol/l) – 43.33±5.96%; Time above TAR range (>13.9 mmol/l) – 22.1±3.91%; Glucose Variability СV – 44.10±4.89% compared to patients with type 2 diabetes without MS, which proves the negative effect of insulin resistance on compensation of diabetes.
Results: Determination of the level of EI in the blood, calculation of the Caro index, HOMA-IR are informative for verifying the presence of IR in patients with type 2 diabetes with MS. For optimal diabetes control, in addition to HbA1c, we must consider CGM data and % Time in range (TIR).
Conclusions: TIR should be used as a target point and an indicator of glycemic control in routine clinical practice. TIR provides accurate data on a patient’s glycemic status and helps better control diabetes.
CAUSES OF ANXIETY DURING PLAY AS A FACTOR OF NEGATIVE IMPACT ON THE HEALTH OF PRESCHOOL AND SCHOOL CHILDREN
Authors: Міyer Тetiana , Klim-Klimaszewska Anna , Palamar Svitlana , Kotenko Olga , Bondarenko Hennadii , Nezhyva Liudmyla , Savchenko Yurii
Published: July 2023

The aim: Generalization of the results of research by various scientists in the context of anxiety as a stable personality trait, determining the list of causes of anxiety during play in children of preschool and school age.
Materials and methods: The research was conducted within the framework of the agreement for international cooperation between Borys Grinchenko Kyiv University and University of Natural Sciences and Humanities in Siedlce. 400 people took part in the research from the Ukrainian side, 125 people from the Polish side, a total of 525 people. Of them: 130 (100/30) preschool children, 132 (105/27) primary school children, 130 (96/34) adolescents and 133 (99/34) young people.
The methodologies “CMAS Explicit Anxiety Scale” (adapted by A. Prihozhan) and “Personal Anxiety Scale” (A. Prihozhan) were used to achieve the stated goal of the research.
Results: Play as a social phenomenon has a positive impact on the health of preschool and school children. The positive impact is in identifying and resolving emotional and social issues. Negative effects on the health of preschool and school-age children have also been identified. This is the formation of anxiety as a stable personality trait. Three blocks of causes of anxiety in children of preschool and school age have been identified. The first block of reasons concerns the low level of organization of preparation for the game. The second block includes the reasons that are a consequence of the low level of the game process. Subjective experience of participation of children of preschool and school age in the game is reflected in the third block of reasons “Negative subjective result of the game”.
Conclusions: The article summarizes scientific data on the need to take into account during play the levels of activity of preschool and school age children, their individual psychophysiological capabilities and the existing situational and personal anxiety. Also, three blocks of causes of anxiety during the game were identified (block I – during the preparation of the game; block II – during the game; block III – getting a negative subjective result in the game).
Застосування ефективних технологій відновлення мереж транспортування води у післявоєнний період
Authors: Добровольська О.Г. , Чудновський П.Б.
Published: July 2023

Досліджено гідравлічні та техніко-економічні характеристики мереж транспортування води із трубопроводів з різних матеріалів. За результатами досліджень розроблені рекомендації, які дозволяють комунальним підприємствам за результатами визначення вузлових тисків з урахуванням матеріалу трубопроводів при проєктуванні мереж та при реконструкції окремих її ділянок, визначати кількість та місця розташування контрольних вузлів.
Особливості технологічних рішень, що забезпечують підвищення енергоефективності житлових будинків
Authors: Драпалюк М.В.
Published: July 2023

В даний час існує низка технологічних рішень, які забезпечують зростання енергоефективності багатоквартирних будинків: утеплення фасадів, легких бетонів, віконних конструкцій, систем вентиляції з рекуперацією тепла, систем вимірювання та регулювання тепла та ін. Найважливішим завданням є створення фундаменту стандартів будівництва. Регулювання має створюватися на довгострокову перспективу, давати учасникам ринку орієнтири на майбутнє та створювати технологічні коридори.
Важливим напрямком енергозбереження є організація обліку споживання тепла, електроенергії та води. Самі лічильники нічого не економлять, але стимулювати енергозбереження можуть. Окрім заходів примусу, необхідно створити систему економічних стимулів, що підтримують впровадження енергоефективних технологій: податкові пільги, субсидії та створення зон енергоефективності. Значних зусиль від держави потребує також вирішення проблеми формування кваліфікованих споживачів енергоефективних рішень у житловому будівництві. Зниження витрат палива та енергії у виробництві будівельних матеріалів можна досягти шляхом впровадження нових технологій, нового обладнання, теплових агрегатів.
Implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka Pada Pembelajaran IPAS di SDN 4 Purwawinangun
Authors: Azzahra Irfanaeka , Aan Nurhasanah  , Eli Hermawati
Published: July 2023

Artikel ini menganalisis tentang implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka pada pembelajaran IPAS di SDN 4 Purwawinangun. Penelitian ini melibatkan kepala sekolah dan guru wali kelas sebagai narasumber. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kurikulum merdeka lebih lanjut dengan memfokuskan perencanaan dan pelaksanaan pembelajaran pada kurikulum merdeka di jenjang sekolah dasar. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan metode studi dokumentasi dan wawancara. Dengan adanya penelitian ini diharapkan baik kepala sekolah maupun guru dapat memiliki pemahaman dan keterampilan yang lebih jelas, sehingga persiapan mengajar, konsep pembelajaran, dan penilaian dapat sesuai dengan rambu-rambu implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka.
Recommendations for the prevention of healthcare-associated infections in nursing homes
Authors: Bouza Emilio , Asensio Ángel , García Navarro José Augusto , González Pedro , Acosta Benito Miguel Ángel , Aguilar Jesús , Barberán José , Cabrera Juliana , Díez-Manglano Jesús , Fernández Carlos , Fernandez-Prada María , Fontán Guadalupe , Cisneros José Miguel , Lorenzo-Vidal Belén , Martín Oliveros Adela , Navas Paloma , Palomo Esteban , Kestler Martha
Published: July 2023

Nursing homes (NH) conceptually should look as much like a home as possible. However NH have unquestionable similarities with a nosocomium as they are places where many patients with underlying diseases and comorbidities accumulate. There is evidence of transmission of microorganisms between residents and between residents and caregivers. We have not found any recommendations specifically aimed at the prevention of nosocomial infections in NH by the major Public Health Agencies and, therefore, the Health Sciences Foundation (Fundación de Ciencias de la Salud) has convened a series of experts and 14 Spanish scientific societies to discuss recommendations that could guide NH personnel in establishing written programs for the control and reduction of these infections. The present document is the result of these deliberations and contains suggestions for establishing such control programs on a voluntary and flexible basis in NH. We also hope that the document can help the health authorities to encourage this control activity in the different territorial areas of Spain. In our opinion, it is necessary to draw up a written plan and establish the figure of a coordinator or person responsible for implementing these projects. The document includes measures to be implemented and ways of quantifying the reality of different problems and of monitoring the impact of the measures established.
Using mixture modeling to examine differences in perceptual decision-making as a function of the time and method of participant recruitment
Authors: Ballard Timothy , Evans Nathan J. , Fisher Gina , Sewell David K.
Published: July 2023

We examine whether perceptual decision-making differs as a function of the time in the academic term and whether the participant is an undergraduate participating for course credit, a paid in-person participant, or a paid online participant recruited via Amazon Mechanical Turk. We use a mixture modeling approach within an evidence accumulation framework that separates stimulus-driven responses from contaminant responses, allowing us to distinguish between performance when a participant is engaged in the task and the consistency in this task focus. We first report a survey showing cognitive psychologists expect performance and response caution to be lower among undergraduate participants recruited at the end of the academic term compared to those recruited near the start, and highest among paid in-person participants. The findings from two experiments using common paradigms revealed very little evidence of time-of-semester effects among course credit participants on accuracy, response time, efficiency of information processing (when engaged in the task), caution, and non-decision time, or consistency in task focus. However, paid in-person participants did tend to be more accurate than the other two groups. Groups showed similar effects of speed/accuracy emphasis on response caution and of discrimination difficulty on information processing efficiency, but the effect of speed/accuracy emphasis on information processing efficiency was less consistent among groups. We conclude that online crowdsourcing platforms can provide quality perceptual decision-making data, but recommend that mixture modeling be used to adequately account for data generated by processes other than the psychological phenomena under investigation.
Resurrection and distribution extension of Odorrana heatwolei (Stuart & Bain, 2005) (Anura, Ranidae)
Authors: Liu Shuo , Hou Mian , Wang Qiaoyan , Rao Dingqi , Li Song
Published: July 2023

We collected nine specimens of Odorrana Fei, Ye & Huang, 1990 from Xishuangbanna Prefecture, Yunnan Province, China, which is close to the type locality of O. heatwolei (Stuart & Bain, 2005) in Phongsaly Province, northern Laos (approximately 60 km). These specimens agree with the diagnosis of O. heatwolei that body size is large in females and relatively small in males, tympanum large in males and relatively small in females, first finger longer than the second, and glandular dorsolateral fold and external vocal sacs present in males, moreover, these specimens have obvious dense tiny black dots scattered on the dorsum, which is consistent with the characters of O. heatwolei and different from O. tiannanensis (Yang & Li, 1980). Phylogenetically, the sequences of these specimens clustered with the sequence of the holotype of O. heatwolei and formed a distinct clade together, which is sister to O. tiannanensis. We resurrect O. heatwolei and extend the distribution of this species to China.
Electroencephalogram based face emotion recognition using multimodal fusion and 1-D convolution neural network (ID-CNN) classifier
Authors: Alotaibi Youseef , Vuyyuru Veera Ankalu.
Published: July 2023

Recently, there has been increased interest in emotion recognition. It is widely utilised in many industries, including healthcare, education and human-computer interaction (HCI). Different emotions are frequently recognised using characteristics of human emotion. Multimodal emotion identification based on the fusion of several features is currently the subject of increasing amounts of research. In order to obtain a superior classification performance, this work offers a deep learning model for multimodal emotion identification based on the fusion of electroencephalogram (EEG) signals and facial expressions. First, the face features from the facial expressions are extracted using a pre-trained convolution neural network (CNN). In this article, we employ CNNs to acquire spatial features from the original EEG signals. These CNNs use both regional and global convolution kernels to learn the characteristics of the left and right hemisphere channels as well as all EEG channels. Exponential canonical correlation analysis (ECCA) is used to combine highly correlated data from facial video frames and EEG after extraction. The 1-D CNN classifier uses these combined features to identify emotions. In order to assess the effectiveness of the suggested model, this research ran tests on the DEAP dataset. It is found that Multi_Modal_1D-CNN achieves 98.9% of accuracy, 93.2% of precision, 89.3% of recall, 94.23% of F1-score and 7sec of processing time.
Strategies for Automated Bike-Sharing Systems Leveraging ML and VLSI Approaches
Authors: Shukla Jagrat , Rishikha Numburi , Chaturvedi Janhavi , Gokulanathan Sumathi , Chandrasekaran Sriharipriya Krishnan , Elango Konguvel , Selvaperumal SathishKumar
Published: July 2023

Machine learning has had an impact in the area of microchip design and was initially used in automation. This development could result in a tremendous change in the realm of hardware computation and AI's powerful analysis tools. Traffic is a pressing issue in densely populated cities. Governments worldwide are attempting to address this problem by introducing various forms of public transportation, including metro. However, these solutions require significant investment and implementation time. Despite the high cost and inherent flaws of the system, many people still prefer to use their personal vehicles rather than public transportation. To address this issue, the authors propose a bike-sharing solution in which all processes from membership registration to bike rental and return are automated. Bagging is an ensemble learning method that can be used for base models with a low bias and high variance. It uses randomization of the dataset to reduce the variance of the base models, while keeping the bias low.
ML-Based Finger-Vein Biometric Authentication and Hardware Implementation Strategies
Authors: Keshri Nayan , Sarkar Swapnadeep , Singh Yash Raj , Gokulanathan Sumathi , Elango Konguvel , Ponnusamy Sivakumar
Published: July 2023

The industrial world is facing swiftly changing challenges, including technical fluctuations, swings in global markets, and climate change. Digitalization and automation are the game changers to meet these challenges. Machine learning has made an impact on the area attributed to microchips, and it is initially used in automation. These practices will ultimately succeed the current VLSI design. A biometric authentication system is a form of biometric verification system that uses finger vein detection for biometric check framework. Consumer electronics development necessitates high security, high accuracy, and fast authentication speed. Since it presents the elements inside the human body, finger vein validation is a prominent technique in terms of security. Furthermore, it has a fair advantage over other personal authentication methods because to its contactless aspect. The main goal of the chapter is to provide a solution using machine learning for finger vein authentication and implementation using VLSI design.
Biodiversity Initiatives
Authors: Zhang Ruopiao , Noronha Carlos
Published: July 2023

The world is facing pressing environmental challenges, including climate change, biodiversity loss, and resource scarcity. These issues have led businesses and investors to concentrate on ESG factors, which are increasingly crucial for long-term sustainable growth. However, the existing ESG framework is not a panacea for urgent problems such as energy, climate, and biodiversity crises. This chapter explores the emerging role of the TNFD and the potential benefits of incorporating biodiversity credits in ESG reporting practices as a unified mechanism to combat biodiversity challenges and sustainability issues, highlighting the synergies among these concepts and the possible advantages of integrating them into business operations. By addressing nature-related risks and adopting market-based instruments like biodiversity credits, companies can better position themselves to achieve their ESG objectives and generate long-term value.
Environmental Regulation and Incentives in Socio-Ecological and Green Technological Innovation
Authors: Vargas-Hernandez José G , Vargas-González Omar C.
Published: July 2023

This study intends to analyze the impact of environmental regulation and incentives in socio-ecological and green technological innovation. It departs from the assumption that environmental regulation affects the performance of socio-ecological and green technological innovation in organizations. The method employed is critical analysis and reflective based on the theoretical, conceptual, and methodological literature. It is concluded that the analysis confirms that there is a direct relationship between the incentives of environmental regulation and the socio-ecological and green technological innovation in organizations.
The Integration of China's Belt and Road Initiative Into Global Supply Chains
Authors: Zreik Mohamad
Published: July 2023

This chapter uses the German supply chain act as a lens to examine the impact on corporate social responsibility (CSR) of China's belt and road initiative (BRI) and global supply chain management techniques. China's BRI seeks to improve infrastructure, trade, and investment links with various nations. This chapter describes the BRI and how it may alter global supply chains in ways that raise or lower risks and possibilities related to sustainability and human rights. The chapter analyzes China's potential to advance green and socially responsible business practices along the BRI. A novel Chinese interpretation of the German supply chain act and its potential application inside the BRI are discussed. The chapter highlights the importance of worker rights and environmental preservation as it addresses the potential of technologies like blockchain inside the BRI framework to improve transparency, accountability, and traceability. The chapter also emphasizes the financial advantages of ethical supply chain management.
Single-Cell Analysis of CX3CR1+ Cells Reveals a Pathogenic Role for BIRC5+ Myeloid Proliferating Cells Driven by Staphylococcus aureus Leukotoxins
Authors: Loredan Denis G , Devlin Joseph C , Lacey Keenan A , Howard Nina , Chen Ze , Zwack Erin E , Lin Jian-Da , Ruggles Kelly V , Khanna Kamal M , Torres Victor J , Loke P’ng
Published: July 2023

Our previous studies identified a population of stem cell–like proliferating myeloid cells within inflamed tissues that could serve as a reservoir for tissue macrophages to adopt different activation states depending on the microenvironment. By lineage-tracing cells derived from CX3CR1+ precursors in mice during infection and profiling by single-cell RNA sequencing, in this study, we identify a cluster of BIRC5+ myeloid cells that expanded in the liver during chronic infection with either the parasite Schistosoma mansoni or the bacterial pathogen Staphylococcus aureus. In the absence of tissue-damaging toxins, S. aureus infection does not elicit these BIRC5+ cells. Moreover, deletion of BIRC5 from CX3CR1-expressing cells results in improved survival during S. aureus infection. Hence the combination of single-cell RNA sequencing and genetic fate-mapping CX3CR1+ cells revealed a toxin-dependent pathogenic role for BIRC5 in myeloid cells during S. aureus infection.
N-Glycosylation of the Ig Receptors Shapes the Antigen Reactivity in Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia Subset #201
Authors: Iatrou Anastasia , Gounari Maria , Sofou Electra , Zaragoza-Infante Laura , Markopoulos Ioannis , Sarrigeorgiou Ioannis , Petrakis Georgios , Pechlivanis Nikolaos , Roumeliotou-Dimou Maria , Panayiotidis Panagiotis , Stamatopoulos Basile , Gkanidou Maria , Sandaltzopoulos Rafael , Degano Massimo , Koletsa Triantafyllia , Lymberi Peggy , Psomopoulos Fotis , Ghia Paolo , Agathangelidis Andreas , Chatzidimitriou Anastasia , Stamatopoulos Kostas
Published: July 2023

Subset #201 is a clinically indolent subgroup of patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia defined by the expression of stereotyped, mutated IGHV4-34/IGLV1-44 BCR Ig. Subset #201 is characterized by recurrent somatic hypermutations (SHMs) that frequently lead to the creation and/or disruption of N-glycosylation sites within the Ig H and L chain variable domains. To understand the relevance of this observation, using next-generation sequencing, we studied how SHM shapes the subclonal architecture of the BCR Ig repertoire in subset #201, particularly focusing on changes in N-glycosylation sites. Moreover, we profiled the Ag reactivity of the clonotypic BCR Ig expressed as rmAbs. We found that almost all analyzed cases from subset #201 carry SHMs potentially affecting N-glycosylation at the clonal and/or subclonal level and obtained evidence for N-glycan occupancy in SHM-induced novel N-glycosylation sites. These particular SHMs impact (auto)antigen recognition, as indicated by differences in Ag reactivity between the authentic rmAbs and germline revertants of SHMs introducing novel N-glycosylation sites in experiments entailing 1) flow cytometry for binding to viable cells, 2) immunohistochemistry against various human tissues, 3) ELISA against microbial Ags, and 4) protein microarrays testing reactivity against multiple autoantigens. On these grounds, N-glycosylation appears as relevant for the natural history of at least a fraction of Ig-mutated chronic lymphocytic leukemia. Moreover, subset #201 emerges as a paradigmatic case for the role of affinity maturation in the evolution of Ag reactivity of the clonotypic BCR Ig.
Ser una mujer de «la masa» en el «nuevo Estado» senderista
Authors: Macher Sofía
Published: July 2023

A finales de la década de 1980, huyendo de la persecución de los militares y ronderos, el Partido Comunista Peruano-Sendero Luminoso (PCP-SL) obligó a toda la población asháninka y colona, residente en la cuenca del río Ene, a desplazarse hacia el monte virgen. Por muchos años, permanecieron en campamentos a los que el PCP-SL llamó su «nuevo Estado», en donde se impuso nuevas reglas de convivencia. El cambio se expresaba sobre todo en el cuidado y educación de los hijos menores: los más pequeños fueron entregados a cuidadoras y los que tenían entre 8 y 12 años, al autodenominado «partido» para formarlos como los futuros combatientes revolucionarios («pioneritos»). Los y las jóvenes y los varones adultos fueron enrolados para servir en su ejército. Las mujeres tuvieron que adaptarse a esta nueva cotidianeidad. Ante ello, desarrollaron una resistencia individual y silenciosa, que el PCP-SL no pudo controlar. Las emociones que generaban los abusos senderistas y la responsabilidad del cuidado de sus hijos pequeños fueron el principal motor de resistencia de las mujeres.
MESOZOIC TETHYAN RADIOLARITE AGE DETERMINATION, ZAGROS SUTURE ZONE, KURDISTAN, NE IRAQ
Authors: Al-Qayim Basim A. , Baziany Mushir M. , Ameen Bakhtyar M.
Published: July 2023

A regional belt of Mesozoic Tethyan radiolarites extends along the northeastern Arabian plate's margin. Outcrops of this radiolarite were documented from Hawasina series in Oman, and northeastwards to Pichakun Series of southern Iran, to Kermanshah of northwest Iran passing onto the Qulqula Group of northeast Iraq up until the Kocali Series of Turkey. The age of most of these radiolarite suites was already constrained. It is the purpose of this work to investigate the age of the radiolarite Suites in northeast Iraq using Radiolarian microfossils chronostratigraphy. Patches of the Mesozoic radiolarite suites are exposed at the Zagros suture zone in Kurdistan Region of northeast Iraq and known as the Qulqula Group. It consists of complexly deformed and thick slices of pelagic radiolarian chert and siliceous limestone, radiolarian red claystone and siliceous mudstone, and reddish-green mudstone and limestone. These units were sampled from three areas (Naurabab, Penjween, and Hawraman) located to the south and east of Sulaimani city in Kurdistan, for radiolarian micropaleontological analysis. Radiolaria microfossils identification and age determination is done at specialized laboratories. Results of the radiolarian age constraint show that these sediments range from Bajocian to the end of the Cenomanian.
Islamic Law for Business and its Legal Bases in Indonesia
Authors: Muhlis  , Syarif Muhammad Fazlurrahman
Published: July 2023

Islamic law has a crucial position and meaning in the context of implementing human development, just like in business in Indonesia. Thus, this study demonstrates Islamic law's perspective in business. This research uses a library approach which can be in the form of the Qur'an, Hadith, scientific works, research reports, scientific journal articles, laws and regulations, and official website sources. The study results reveal that Islam descends as a comprehensive religion, so its teachings do not have a partition only on the rituals of worship of mahdah and ghairu mahdah but including activities of human life with respect to economics. Therefore, there is a need for sharia principles in business practice and implementation because it provides hope and development so that sharia-compliant business law offers solutions for everyone. The sources of Islamic law are the Qur'an and the Sunnah of the Prophet, and then if no instructions are found and the method of ijtihad can be used as a guide. This has been implemented in the laws and regulations.
“DEMONSTRAÇÃO PURAMENTE ANALÍTICA DO TEOREMA QUE ENTRE DOIS VALORES QUAISQUER QUE FORNECEM RESULTADOS DE SINAIS OPOSTOS EXISTE PELO MENOS UMA RAIZ REAL DA EQUAÇÃO”, DE BERNARD BOLZANO
Authors: Carvalho João Bosco Pitombeira de
Published: July 2023

Apresentamos uma tradução do trabalho acima mencionado de Bernard Bolzano. Assim,  o leitor brasileiro terá acesso mais direto a este trabalho importante para a fundamentação da análise matemática em bases puramente aritméticas. Não analisaremos em profundidade  o trabalho de Bolzano, reservando isso para    oportunidadees posteriores
Landtechnik für die Region
Authors: Deininger Olaf
Published: July 2023

Frankfurt a.M. Mit Fokus auf erneuerbare Energien und Digitalisierung präsentierte sich dieses Jahr die Tarmstedter Ausstellung, die größte Freilandausstellung Norddeutschlands.