bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
الكفالة بالأجرة وتطبيقها من قبل الهيئة الماليزية لتأمين الودائع لبرنامج التكافل وحماية الفوائد
Authors: عبيد حسن صالح عبد المجيد , محمد نور أزمان , ضيوف رحمان غفاري , أكبر كيرين
Published: July 2024

برنامج التكافل وحماية الفوائد التأمينية هو برنامج ابتكاري لحماية المستهلكين الماليين؛ قدمته الهيئة الماليزية لتأمين الودائع لتوفير شهادات التكافل ووثائق التأمين لأصحابها، مع حماية صريحة ضد أي فقدان جزئي أو كلي لفوائدهم في حالة فشل أحد أعضاء التأمين. الهدف الرئيس من برنامج التكافل وحماية الفوائد التأمينية تعزيزُ الثقة العامة في النظام المالي الماليزي، وذلك بحماية أصحاب شهادات التكافل ووثائق التأمين من فقدان فوائدهم. ستقوم هذه الدراسة الأولية بفحص امتثال أداة الكفالة بالأجرة لأحكام الشريعة الإسلامية، واستكشاف أدوات بديلة ممكنة تكون متوافقة مع مبادئ الشريعة. وجميع الانتقادات والاقتراحات في هذا المقال هي جزء من البحث والتدريب الأكاديميين؛ لتحسين صناعة المالية الإسلامية بطريقة إيجابية وبناءة، على أمل أن يفتح المقال الآفاق للباحثين للمضي قدما في أدوات تعزيز الثقة في النظام المالي الماليزي.
الإطار القانوني والتنظيمي للاستدامة من المنظور المقاصدي
Authors: مشعل عبد الباري , مشعل نزار
Published: July 2024

رصد البحث في المبحث الأول التحولات التي شهدتها الرأسمالية على المستوى القيمي والاجتماعي وصولاً إلى الاستدامة المتمثلة في التكامل بين البيئة والمسؤولية الاجتماعية والحوكمة التي أصبحت مشروعًا أمميًا يمكن التعبير عن هذه الأطوار المختلفة بالاستثمار المسؤول ضمن رأسمالية المساهمين. وما بعد ذلك من التحول إلى التوازن بين أصحاب المصلحة ثم تعظيم العائد الاجتماعي بالمقارنة بالعائد المادي في ظل مفاهيم الاستثمار المؤثر وفاعلية الشركات والرؤساء التنفيذيين مع قضايا المجتمع والتي لا تتصل مباشرة بالأنشطة التشغيلية على أساس أن هذه التحولات تسهم في تقارب التوجهات الرأسمالية والأممية على المستوى القانوني والتنظيمي مع تطبيقات الشركات الملتزمة بأحكام الشريعة الإسلامية بصفة عامة، وتلك الشركات الساعية إلى تطوير تطبيقاتها وفقًا للمنظور القيمي والمقاصدي الإسلامي.
وفي هذا السياق تناول المبحث الثاني الإطار التنظيمي للشركات الاجتماعية الإسلامية التي يمكن أن تفعل آليات التكامل بين القطاعين الربحي وغير الربحي من منظور اجتماعي إسلامي. ثم تناول البحث آليات الانتقال من مفهوم الشركات الاجتماعية الإسلامية إلى مفهوم شركات المقاصد. على هذا المستوى تناول آليات تقصيد أنشطة الشركات الإسلامية بناء على مقاصد الشريعة في الأموال وهي: الرواج، والوضوح، والحفظ، والثبات، والعدل. ثم آليات تقصيد تصميم المنتجات بناء على مقاصد الشريعة في العقود والتي تستند إلى مراعاة: الباعث على العقد، ومقتضى العقد، ومآل العقد. ثم تناول البحث مصفوفة صناعة القرار المقاصدي أو تقصيد القرار الاستثماري والتمويلي وفقًا لأربعة مقاصد هي: العدل، والأثر الاجتماعي، والحوكمة والالتزام، والعائد المالي.  وهذه المقاصد تم استنباطها من مقاصد الأنشطة والمنتجات السابق مناقشتها وتم تصنيف محتوياتها حسب مستويات المصلحة الثلاثة، وهي: الضروريات والحاجيات والتحسينيات.
وعرض البحث تطبيقًا عمليًا للتكامل بين القطاعين الربحي وغير الربحي في الشركات الاجتماعية وتطبيقًا لمصفوفة صناعة القرار المقاصدي وآليات بغرض تقصيد القرار في شركات المقاصد من خلال ثلاثة نماذج رياضية هي: نموذج صناعة القرار للترجيح والمفاضلة بين البدائل الاستثمارية، ونموذج تعظيم المقاصد لاستهداف حد المقاصد الأعلى في توزيع الأصول، ونموذج حد المقاصد الكفؤ لإدارة توزيع الأصول في محافظ المقاصد الاستثمارية والتمويلية.
Peer Feedback in Thai EFL Writing: Students’ Perceptions, Accuracy, and Revisions
Authors: Termjai Mana
Published: July 2024

While previous research has underscored the implications of peer feedback in general EFL contexts, there has been limited exploration of its specific implications within the context of Thailand. This study investigated the effectiveness of peer feedback in enhancing the writing skills and compositions of Thai students. It aimed to explore students’ perceptions of its efficacy, identify the specific writing elements addressed and integrated by feedback givers and receivers, and assess the accuracy of the feedback and revisions. The participants included 35 English major students from a government university in Thailand enrolled in the English Reading and Writing course. The research instruments comprised a questionnaire, students’ descriptive compositions, and interviews. The findings revealed unanimous agreement among students regarding the positive impact of peer feedback on their writing skills and quality, despite relatively lower levels of perceived confidence in both providing and receiving peer feedback. Coherence emerged as the primary focus of feedback, followed by other writing elements, collectively achieving a remarkable accuracy rate. Notably, despite coherence being the focus, students exhibited higher levels of integration for grammar, mechanics, and vocabulary in their subsequent drafts compared to coherence and unity. Discussions were included to provide insights into Thai students’ perceptions, feedback provision and integration, and pedagogical implications for addressing challenges of peer feedback within the Thai EFL writing context, thereby improving students’ writing proficiency and compositions.
Inklusi Digital Rumah Tangga Petani: Tinjauan Peran Pemerintah untuk Mewujudkan Petani Bahagia dan Sejahtera
Authors: Finuliyah Firdaus , Kadji Dzuliyati
Published: July 2024

Sebagai sektor primer, pada faktanya rumah tangga petani masih hidup dalam keterbatasan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan. Penyebab utama keterbatasan rumah tangga petani tersebut adalah kualitas sumber daya manusia dan fenomena kesenjangan digital di dalamnya. Dampaknya, hingga saat ini rumah tangga petani masih belum inklusif secara digital dan cenderung belum sejahtera secara sosial dan ekonomi. Meskipun di lain sisi, pemerintah terus berusaha untuk mengimplementasikan program dan kegiatan hingga menganggarkan bantuan. Permasalahan petani ini juga dialami oleh Provinsi Jawa Timur. Sebagai salah satu daerah dengan kontribusi sektor pertanian terhadap PDRB terbesar, penggunaan teknologi oleh petani masih kurang 50% dari total keseluruhan. Artinya, petani di Provinsi Jawa Timur masih membutuhkan peningkatan untuk adopsi teknologi. Dengan demikian, penelitian ini penting dilakukan guna menganalisis karakteristik rumah tangga yang inklusi digital hingga efektivitas peran bantuan pemerintah pada rumah tangga petani. Penelitian ini menggunakan data SUSENAS 2022 yang dianalisis dengan regresi logit biner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa petani yang berusia muda, memiliki pendidikan tinggi, kemampuan literasi digital, dan memiliki akses teknologi yang cukup cenderung inklusi digital, jika dibandingkan dengan petani berusia lanjut dengan keterbatasan kemampuan dan fasilitas teknologi. Selain itu, bantuan pemerintah juga menunjukkan hasil yang positif terhadap kecenderungan rumah tangga petani untuk inklusi digital. Oleh karena itu, dibutuhkan sinergitas antar berbagai pihak guna mewujudkan inklusi digital pada rumah tangga petani di Provinsi Jawa Timur.
Investigation of Factors Affecting the Prevalence of Sinusitis in Children Referred to Abu Ali Sina Balkhi Educational Hospital
Authors: Osmani Muhammad Sidiq
Published: July 2024

Sinusitis is one of the most common medical problems in children, caused by inflammation and infection in the nasal sinuses. This disease can have a significant impact on the growth and health of children. Investigating the factors affecting the prevalence of sinusitis in children is necessary in order to take appropriate preventive and therapeutic measures. In this regard, the present study aimed to investigate the factors affecting the prevalence of sinusitis among children referred to Abu Ali Sina Educational Hospital in Balkhi. Materials and Methods: This study includes the design of a prospective descriptive study, data were collected using patients' files, then by analyzing the data, the causes of the prevalence of sinusitis in children referred to Abu Ali Sina Balkhi Educational Hospital will be identified and the results will be presented in the form of a scientific article. The findings showed that the prevalence of sinusitis was higher among children admitted to Abu Ali Sina Educational Hospital in Balkhi and viral infections (influenza 20%, adenovirus 24% and Ronovirus 40%) were reported. The majority of patients had symptoms such as nasal congestion and discharge, a feeling of congestion in the ears, headache, and fever. In the majority of patients, their growth and development disorders have also been observed.
Homogenization of partial differential equations with Preisach operators
Authors: Pokam Kakeu Achille Landri
Published: July 2024

The current work deals with initial boundary value parabolic problems with Preisach hysteresis whose the density functions are allowed to depend on the variable of space. The model contains nonlinear monotone operators in the diffusion term, arising from an energy. Thanks to the properties of Preisach hysteresis operators and to the sigma-convergence method, we obtain the convergence of themicroscopic solutions to the solution of the homogenized problem. The effective operator is obtained in terms of a solution of a  nonlinear corrector equation addressed in the usual sense of distributions, leading in an approximate scheme for the homogenizedcoefficient which is an important step towards the numerical implementation of the results from the homogenization theory beyond the periodic setting.
CAN AI MAKE A CASE?AI VS. LAWYER IN THE DUTCH LEGAL CONTEXT
Authors: Wrzesniowska Lena ,   University of Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Published: July 2024

The integration of AI, specifically GPT-4, into the legal field is a subject of both potential promise and intricate challenges. This thesis delves into the transformational possibilities of AI within the Dutch legal context, examining not only the quality and persuasiveness of AI-generated legal argumentation but also its competence in information retrieval, as measured by models’ ability to spot relevant legal issues. An experiment was conducted with 25 legal professionals, using a real-world Dutch case with the purpose to assess GPT-4’s capabilities against that of a human lawyer. To enable GPT-4 to handle case documents, the author first performed so-called co-reference resolution to remove ambiguities. Given the token limitations of GPT-4, a so-called prompt reducer technique was used to compress the text, retaining essential information. The above methods produced a coherent and full case summary within GPT-4’s token constraints. This case summary, together with original lawyer’s letter (denoted as Text A) was fed to ChatGPT-4 to obtain its AI-written alternative (Text B). The study subjects were presented with a case summary as well as both texts and asked for their preferences. The outcome of the experiment is as follow: 80% of participants chose the AI’s composed legal document, demonstrating a strong preference for both its linguistic competencies as well its ability to spot relevant legal issues. This preference for GPT-4 writing is very consistent among genders, age groups and professionssurveyed. Contextualising these findings within the broader implications for legal practice, the thesis explores potential benefits including increased access to justice and transformation of certain legal procedures. Insights and recommendations are offered for legal professionals, considering the technological evolution and ethical considerations inherent in AI integration. Acknowledging the need for further exploration, the study recognises its own limitations and encourages replication to solidify the understanding of AI’s transformative role in the legal realm.
Kasus Rempang Dalam Perspektif Hukum Militer Dampak Atas Respresifitas Aparat Penegak Hukum
Authors: Syabilal Ali  , Irwan Triadi
Published: July 2024

The case of Rempang Island is an example of the many cases of violence perpetrated by repressive law enforcers against civilians in Indonesia, where violence is in direct contact with criminal values. So clear knowledge is needed regarding the impact of authority used improperly by law enforcement officials. This research uses a normative juridical research method with the problem approach used is a statutory approach, a concept analysis approach, and a case approach. The research results reveal that there are limitations for law enforcement officers in carrying out their duties assigned by the state, including preventive measures in providing supervision and security so that the human rights of civilians can still be protected.
Pleistocene hominin exploration of the Gobi Desert and the adjacent Gobi-Altai ranges
Authors: Ganbold Margad-Erdene
Published: July 2024

This article explores a variety of archaeological sites dating back to the Lower Paleolithic period, as well as sites with mixed Lower and Middle Paleolithic assemblages. The sites in the Galba-Öösh Gobi region that include bifacial tools include: Mount Sharil, Mount Baishint, Mount Zurkh, and Khatsavch Hills. Materials from the Mount Yarkh, Yorool Gobi, Nariin gol 17, and Otson Maanit sites are used for comparison. The main task is to consider and compare natural features and climatic conditions existing in the Middle-Upper Pleistocene with the modern situation. The sites in question are abundant in high-quality raw materials suitable for fabricating stone tools. Assemblages include an extensive collection of stone tools and a diverse array of lithic-types used for tool production, qualifying them to be interpreted as workshops. Moreover, ancient river basins, formed by water flow in the past, near the sites, suggests that living conditions during the Pleistocene Epoch were conductive to human habitation.
Освоение плейстоценовыми гомининами пустыни Гоби и прилегающих хребтов Гоби-Алтая
Аннотация. В статье рассматривается широкий круг памятников, отнесенных их исследователями к нижнему палеолиту, а также смешанные подъемные материалы нижнего и среднего палеолита. Все памятники представляют собой экспонированные местонахождения из региона Галба-Оош Гоби: Шарилын-Уул, Байшинт-Уул, Зурх-Уул и Хацавчийн-Толгод, содержащие бифасиальные орудия. Для проведения корреляций привлекаются материалы памятников Ярх-Уул, Ёроол Гоби, Нарийн гол 17, Оцон Мааньт. Ставится задача рассмотреть и сравнить особенности природно-климатических условий в среднем–верхнем плейстоцене, с современной обстановкой, охарактеризовать геоморфологическую ситуацию в пустыне Гоби и Гобийском Алтае в регионах, где были обнаружены памятники. Местонахождения богаты высококачественным сырьем для производства каменных орудий, относятся к оригинальной коллекции каменного орудия, а также обладают широким ассортиментом орудий и инструментов для их изготовления, что позволяет отнести их к мастерским. Кроме того, остатки древних речных бассейнов, созданные проточной водой в непосредственной близости от памятников, свидетельствуют о том, что в древние времена они создавали благоприятные условия для обитания человека в плейстоцене.
Ключевые слова. Гоби, Гобийский Алтай, бифас, орудие, нижнии палеолит, средний палеолит, Монголия, плейстоцен, Галба-Оош, стратиграфия, каменная технология, сырье.
Ceramics in Pazyryk tombs of the Mongolian Altai :
Authors: Dunburee Batsukh
Published: July 2024

Presently, within the Mongolian Altai Mountains, specifically within the Bayan-Olgii province, a total of 68 pottery artifacts have been unearthed from 50 graves across 21 burial complexes. Consequently, this article aims to delineate the classification and terminology pertaining to Mongolian Pazyryk culture pottery types based on the aforementioned 68 objects, alongside an examination of patterns. Pazyryk study literature has identified over ten distinct types of pottery, categorized according to discernible features or attributes. Among these, the most prevalent include jugs, vases, crocks, pots, and bowls. However, within the Pazyryk tombs in Mongolia, only three types of pottery—jugs, vases, and crocks—were discovered, leading to their classification into 3 primary types and 5 subtypes. The structural composition of Pazyryk pottery diverges from that of Xiongnu pottery, typically exhibiting a coarser and more rugged texture. Nonetheless, Pazyryk pottery showcases a greater richness and variety of patterns compared to its Xiongnu counterpart. Mongolian Pazyryk pottery designs or patterns are categorized into 3 main forms encompassing 9 types. An examination of Mongolian Pazyryk pottery, as well as the broader Pazyryk culture, suggests a well-developed and refined pottery artistry characterized by diverse and distinctive forms, intricate patterns, decorations, and a distinction between funerary and domestic pottery. It appears that these vessels were crafted and distributed locally by indigenous artisans, albeit with discernible influences from neighboring cultures and even distant regions.
Монгол Алтайн пазырык булшны ваар сав: Ангилал, нэр томьёо ба хээ чимэглэл
Товчлол. Монгол Алтайд малтан судласан пазырыкийн 21 оршуулгын цолцолборын 50 булшнаас илэрсэн 68 ваарны 34 ваарыг их бага хэмжээгээр сэргээн харах боломжтой гэж үзэн нэгтгэн дүгнэж ангилах оролдлогыг хийв. Монголын пазырыкийн ваар савны ангилал, нэр томьёо, хээ чимэглэлийн асуудал нь ерөнхийдөө ангиллын эргэн тойронд төвлөрсөн бөгөөд ваар савны үйлдэх технологи, он цагийн асуудлыг хөндөлгүй зөвхөн хэрэглээний асуудлыг товч авч үзлээ. Хээ чимэглэлийг 3 хэлбэрийн 9 төрөлд хуваан ангилав.
Түлхүүр үг. Төмрийн түрүү үе, Пазырыкийн соёл, пазырыкийн булш, ваар сав, домбо, хотго, бутан, зурмал хээ
Petroglyphis of the Ikh Oigor
Authors: Bikhumar Umirbek
Published: July 2024

It is presented about the newly discovered rock paintings of Ikh Oigor in the territory of the 1st bagh of Ulaankhus Sum, Bayan-Olgii province in this article. The rock paintings of Ikh Oigor are a historical site which is considered to have high importance in scientific research despite their small amount. It is estimated that there are about 300 images in total; approximately 150 images in the site and more than 150 images above the monument. The figures depicted here are images of argali, cattle, deer, ibex, man, shaman in armor, and most of them are related to early bronze or medieval history. The images of armored shamans depicted in large numbers in the rock paintings of Ikh Oigor are considered to be very valuable monuments to study the history of the Early Bronze Age. Therefore, we are introducing the rock paintings of this monument into academic circulation by representing them as shamans in armor. Ikh Oigor’s rock paintings were carved into the rocks against the sunshine and along the river. They have been damaged during the historical long period besides being affected by human’s wrong activities. It is urgent to protect the site and prevent future damages. People keep writing their names on it. This article is the first step in the preservation and protection of the rock paintings of Ikh Oigor.
Их Ойгорын хадны зураг
Товчлол. Тус өгүүлэлд Баян-Өлгий аймгийн Улаанхус сумын 1 дүгээр багийн нутаг дэвсгэрээс шинээр илэрсэн Их Ойгор хэмээх газрын хадны зургийн талаар өгүүлэх болно. Их Ойгорын хадны зураг нь хэдийгээр цөөн тооны боловч эрдэм шинжилгээ, судалгааны өндөр ач холбогдолтой дурсгал юм. Энд нийт 300 орчим зураг дүрс байна гэж тооцоолж байна. Дурсгалт газарт дүрслэгдсэн дүрүүд аргаль, үхэр, буга согоо, янгир, хүн, хуягт бөө, тодорхойгүй дүрслэл зэрэг бөгөөд ихэнх нь түрүү хүрлийн буюу хэмцэгийн түүхэнд холбогдож байна. Их Ойгорын хадны зурагт нэг дор олноороо зурагдсан хуягт бөө нарын дүрслэл түрүү хүрлийн үеийн түүхийг тодруулахад маш их үнэ цэнэтэй дурсгал гэж үздэг. Тиймээс бид энэхүү дурсгалт газрын хадны зургийг хуягт бөө нараар төлөөлүүлэн эрдэм шинжилгээний эргэлтэнд оруулж байна. Их Ойгорын хадны зургийг наран ээвэр, голд шахсан налуувтар ханан хаданд сийлсэн ба түүхийн урт хугацаанд холторч элэгдснээс гадна хүний буруутай үйл ажиллагаанд ихээр өртжээ. Цаашид нэн яаралтай хамгаалах шаардлагатай байна. Хүмүүс дээрээс нь нэр усаа ихээр бичиж гэмтээсэн нь илт харагдаж байна. Энэхүү өгүүлэл нь Их Ойгорын хадны зургийг олон нийтэд сурталчлан таниулахаас гадна, хадгалалт хамгаалалтанд авах эхний алхмыг бүрдүүлж байна.
Түлхүүр үг. Хэмцэг, Их Ойгор , Их Ойгорын хадны зураг, түрүү хүрлийн үе, хуягт бөө, ороомог, үхэр, нум, толгой, эвэр шүтлэг
The newly discovered Turkic memorial complex from the basin of the Kherlen River
Authors: Guunii Lkhundev , Gonchigsuren Batbold , Batmunkh Tsogtbaatar , Takashi Osawa , Ikue Otani
Published: July 2024

The article discusses the excavation of two memorial complex in the basin of Kherlen River, Bayan-Ovoo, Khentii province. The article also includes an illustration of the engraved stone slabs and related chronology issues. Both complexs belong to the category of Turkic noble memorial complex and are sacrificial structures.The complex of Suvargan Degt was built with an engraved stone slab, a human statue, a balbal, a sacrificial temple or pavilion, and a trench. However, only the engraved stone slab and the trench remain from the complex of Choichin’s Lake. These two complexs extend eastward the limits of the memorial complex of the Turkic nobles in the territory of Mongolia today. Chronologically, it is related to the end of the Turkic Late Khaganate, according to laboratory research.
Хэрлэн голын сав газраас шинээр илрүүлсэн Түрэгийн язгууртны тахилын онгоны тухай
Товчлол. Тус өгүүлэлд Хэнтий аймгийн Баян-Овоо сумын нутаг Хэрлэн голын сав газраас шинээр илрүүлсэн хоёр тахилын онгоны малтлага, хавтан чулуун дээрх хээ дүрслэл болон холбогдох он цагийн асуудлыг хөндсөн судалгааны үр дүнг танилцуулж байна. Энэ хоёр дурсгал нь Түрэгийн язгууртны тахилын онгон хэмээх ангилалд хамаарах бөгөөд тахил тайлгын зориулалттай байгууламж юм.Суварган дэгт*-ийн тахилын онгоныг хээтэй хавтант хашлага, хүн чулуу, зэл чулуу, тахилын сүм буюу асар, сувагтай байгуулжээ. Харин Чойчингийн нуур**-ын тахилын онгоноос зөвхөн онцлог хээ дүрслэлтэй хавтант хашлага, суваг л үлджээ. Энэхүү хоёр дурсгал нь өнөөгийн байдлаар Монгол улсын нутаг дахь Түрэгийн язгууртны тахилын онгоны тархцын хязгаарыг зүүн тийш өргөтгөж байна. Он цагийн хувьд Түрэгийн хожуу хаант улсын төгсгөл үед холбогдохыг лабораторийн судалгаагаар тогтоолгов.
Түлхүүр үг. Хүн чулуу, тахилын онгон, хээтэй хавтан чулуу, зэл чулуу, тамга, хээ чимэглэл, Түрэгийн хожуу хаант улс
The runic inscriptions of Tevsh mountain
Authors: Tsend Battulga , Basandorj Buyan-Orshikh
Published: July 2024

The article introduces a single line of runic inscriptions that have been discovered and documented on Mount Tevsh, situated at a distance exceeding 20 km from the center of Bogd Soum in Övörkhangai Province. However, this particular line is unstudied, and two another inscriptions have just been found. The inscription was apparently unearthed in either 1948 or 1962 by a field research team under the leadership of A.P.Okladnikov. The words bän, meaning ‘I’, and qara boduna, meaning ‘common people’, are evident in the text from which the inscription was transcribed. However, due to its incomplete nature, it is not feasible to ascertain the presence of further words and their respective meanings. The inscriptions are written with sharp tools and belong to the type of incised inscriptions.
Тэвшийн руни бичээсүүд
Товчлол. Тус өгүүлэлд Өвөрхангай аймгийн Богд сумын төвөөс 20 гаруй км-т орших Тэвш уулнаас илрүүлж тэмдэглэсэн ч судалгааны эргэлтэд ороогүй өнөөг хүрсэн нэг мөр руни бичээс болон шинээр илрүүлсэн 2 бичээсийг танилцуулж байна. Уг бичээсийг А.П.Окладниковын удирдсан хээрийн шинжилгээний анги 1948, эсвэл 1962 оны аль нэгэнд илрүүлсэн бололтой. Бичээсийг хуулсан гар хуулбарт  bän- би, qara boduna – харц ард гэсэн үгс маш тодорхой байгаа боловч бүрэн хуулбар биш тул өөр ямар үг байгаа, ямар агуулгатайг тодорхойлох боломжгүй байна. Бичээсийг хурц үзүүртэй багаж зэвсгээр зурж бичсэн, руни бичгийн дурсгалын зураасан бичээсийн төрөлд хамаарах дурсгал юм.
Түлхүүр үг. Өвөрхангай аймаг, Богд сум, Тэвш уул, руни бичиг
The Khar Tsagaan Us Inscription
Authors: Tsend Battulga , Batdelger Amgalanbat
Published: July 2024

The Khar Tsagaan Us Inscription was originally found in 1981 by Academician D. Tseveendorj. It is situated at the boundary of the Baruunturuun and Züünkhangai soums of the Uvs province. Based on the manuscripts and photographs of the that time, there was virtually little opportunity to decipher the inscription. Therefore, the researchers went to the Khar Tsagaan Us more than once to look at the inscription but returned without finding them. That’s the reason no one has read or figured out the inscription.The inscription, which consists of five letters, is read, and translated as `~ äsäη ärli ~ There is a peaceful place`. Alternatively, the translation means “a land of peacefulness, a land of serenity.”
Хар цагаан усны бичээс
Товчлол. Увс аймгийн Баруунтуруун, Зүүнхангай сумын зааг нутагт орших Хар цагаан усны бичээсийг 1981 онд анх академич Д.Цэвээндорж гуай илрүүлжээ. Бичээсийг тухайн үеийн гар хуулбар, гэрэл зурагт тулгуурлан унших боломж тун бага байсан байна. Бид тус өгүүлэлд Хар цагаан усны Мөртийн цахир хаданд байх таван үсэг тэмдэгтээс бүтэх уг бичээсийг тайлж уншсан судалгааны үр дүнгээс танилцуулж байна. Уг бичээс нь ~ äsäη ärli ~ Эсэн газартай` буюу Амар амгалан газар нутаг бүхий, Эсэн энхийн газар нутагтай гэсэн утгатай юм.
Түлхүүр үг. Увс аймаг, Хар цагаан ус, Мөртийн цахир хад, руни бичиг
A ressonância magnética como ferramenta essencial nos diagnósticos de patologias: uma revisão sistemática da literatura
Authors: Macedo Alderico da Silva , Escobar Isabela Lopes , Sales Luciano Freitas , Gois Railan Martins de
Published: July 2024

A ressonância magnética (RM) é uma técnica de imagem amplamente empregada na medicina para diagnosticar diversas condições médicas. Ela permite uma visualização detalhada das estruturas internas do corpo, fornecendo informações precisas sobre a composição dos tecidos, identificação de lesões e avaliação do volume de órgãos. A RM desempenha um papel crucial no diagnóstico de doenças como câncer de mama, doença de Alzheimer e espondilodiscites sépticas. Por conta disso, o objetivo desse estudo é compreender a importância e eficácia da ressonância magnética (RM) como ferramenta diagnóstica em diversas patologias médicas, destacando sua capacidade de fornecer que discutiam a eficácia e importância da RM na avaliação informações detalhadas e precisas sobre a morfologia e a fisiopatologia de diferentes condições clínicas. Para tanto, foi realizada uma revisão sistemática da literatura, com pesquisa em bancos de dados especializados como PubMed, Scopus e Web of Science. As palavras-chave utilizadas foram "ressonância magnética", "diagnóstico por imagem", "patologia", "eficácia" e "importância". Foram incluídos estudos publicados em português e inglês de diferentes condições clínicas. Os estudos selecionados demonstraram o papel crucial da RM no diagnóstico, acompanhamento e tratamento de uma ampla gama de condições médicas, incluindo doenças neurológicas, cardiovasculares, musculoesqueléticas e oncológicas. Além de que, a  RM se destaca pela sua capacidade de fornecer informações detalhadas e precisas sobre a estrutura e função dos órgãos e sistemas do corpo humano. Portanto, conclui-se que a ressonância magnética se consolida como uma ferramenta diagnóstica essencial e versátil, capaz de fornecer informações detalhadas e precisas sobre a estrutura e a função de diversos órgãos e sistemas. Seu constante desenvolvimento e aprimoramento têm o potencial de revolucionar a assistência médica, contribuindo para diagnósticos mais precisos, tratamentos mais eficazes e melhoria na qualidade de vida dos pacientes.
Potencializando a aprendizagem: um estudo sobre a implementação e eficácia do planejamento educacional individualizado (PEI)
Authors: Oliveira Gleiciana Maria Gonçalves de , Santos Thays Vitória Andrade dos , Luz Thaizi Helena Barbosa e Silva , Silva Fabrícia Gomes da , Feitosa Eduarda de Freitas , Santos Taynara Maria Andrade dos , Moura Maria Andrielle Alves de , Santos Ruan Pablo Gomes dos
Published: July 2024

No cenário contemporâneo da educação inclusiva, o Planejamento Educacional Individualizado (PEI) surge como uma promissora estratégia para atender às necessidades únicas de cada aluno. Diante da diversidade de estilos de aprendizagem, habilidades e desafios, o PEI busca proporcionar uma experiência educacional mais adaptada e inclusiva. Diante disso, o presente escrito tem como objetivo investigar a eficácia e implementação do PEI como estratégia de potencialização no ensino-aprendizagem. Trata-se de um estudo de abordagem qualitativa, utilizando como metodologia a pesquisa bibliográfica. Tendo como aporte teórico um diálogo entre autores como Santos et al. (2022), Pereira e Pereira (2022), dentre outros. Cada fonte oferece perspectivas distintas sobre o PEI, destacando sua aplicação, desafios enfrentados e contribuições para o progresso acadêmico. Os resultados revelam que o PEI é vital na promoção da educação inclusiva, adaptando-se aos alunos e reconhecendo a diversidade de estilos de aprendizagem. Os desafios incluem a necessidade de uma mudança paradigmática nas escolas e a escassez de estudos detalhados sobre sua aplicação no contexto educacional brasileiro. Nesse trabalho, destaca-se a importância do PEI na promoção de uma educação inclusiva e personalizada, em como, reforça a necessidade de práticas pedagógicas adaptáveis para atender às diversas necessidades dos alunos e maximizar seu potencial educacional.
Remoção de cobre em placas de circuito impresso de computadores utilizando o processo de biolixiviação
Authors: Peixoto Rodrigo de Almeida Oliveira , Vieira Rafael Bruno , Resende Miriam Maria de , Cardoso Vicelma Luiz
Published: July 2024

A geração de resíduos eletrônicos cresce em paralelo com o desenvolvimento tecnológico. A presença de substâncias tóxicas e a disposição inadequada desses resíduos representam problemas de poluição ambiental e de saúde pública com impactos globais. As placas de circuito impresso (PCIs) são componentes bastante frequentes nos lixos eletrônicos. Essas placas possuem elevadas concentrações de metais, incluindo tanto metais pesados prejudiciais à saúde humana quanto metais valiosos. Nesse contexto, o presente trabalho tem como objetivo analisar a eficiência da remoção cobre (Cu) em PCI a partir de biolixiviação usando bactérias Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans. Nesse estudo, as PCIs foram coletadas e submetidas a cominuição e caracterizadas. Foram realizados experimentos utilizando com diferentes proporções iniciais de inóculo. Os experimentos foram realizados por sete dias com monitoramento diário. O estudo revelou que a amostra continha 4,31% de Cu. As análises por Microscopia Eletrônica de Varredura (MEV) revelaram a presença de partículas brilhantes, estruturas tubulares, e formas cristalinas. O pH diminuiu nas primeiras 24 horas, variando com a quantidade de cultura estoque adicionada. Para os resultados de remoção, o comportamento observado foi de aumento da porcentagem de metais removidos ao longo do tempo. A remoção dos metais ocorre pelo mecanismo de biolixiviação através da atividade metabólica dos microrganismos que mobilizam metais do material sólido para soluções aquosas e catalisa esse processo por meio de agentes lixiviantes como ácidos orgânicos.
Estimativa da produção de leite e custos de produção a partir de genótipos de milho
Authors: Santos Sonia , Fulaneti Fernando Sintra , Santos Renata Ehleres dos , Ribeiro Laís de Paula , Alves Yago Müller , Rumpel Vitor Sausem , Pinto Helena Ramos , Martin Thomas Newton
Published: July 2024

O uso eficiente do milho para a produção de leite pode estar relacionado ao material utilizado, bem como a sua base genética e dureza do grão. Com isso, o objetivo do presente trabalho foi verificar a influência de híbridos de milho de diferentes bases genéticas e grupos de textura de grãos quanto ao potencial para produção de silagem na região Sudoeste do Paraná. O trabalho foi conduzido na área experimental e no laboratório de bromatologia da Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná, Campus Dois Vizinhos. Os genótipos utilizados fazem parte do ensaio de competição de cultivares da Embrapa Milho, provenientes do ensaio de cultivares de milho “sul”. Os genótipos foram avaliados quanto as suas características bromatológicas, agronômicas, produtivas estimadas pelo modelo Milk2006, custo operacional médio para produção de silagem, base genética e textura de grão. Embora as características agronômicas como estatura espiga, diâmetro de colmo, número de fileiras, número de grãos por fileira, produção de grãos e massa de cem grãos tenham diferido entre os híbridos, estas não influenciaram sobre características bromatológicas. Também não se observou diferença entre bases genéticas e grupos de textura de grãos.
Green synthesis and characterization of magnesium nanoparticles using pumpkin peel extract (Tetsukabuto)
Authors: Ramos Rúbia Martins Bernardes , Monteiro Pablo Inocêncio , Biz Ana Paula , Paludo Luana Cristina , Tasso Ivisson de Souza , Rocha Lizandra Viana Maurat da , Alves Evandro Roberto , Dantas Tirzhá Lins Porto
Published: July 2024

Pumpkin (Tetsukabuto) peel extract was utilized to synthesize nanoparticles of magnesium. The nanoparticles were characterized using scanning electron microscopy/energy dispersive X-ray spectrometry (SEM/EDS), X-ray diffraction (XRD), selected area electron diffraction (SAED), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), raman spectroscopy (RS) as well as Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) analysis. The results showed that the synthesis of magnesium nanoparticles is possible by use of pumpkin peel extract. The characterization analyses indicated the presence of functional groups on the surface of the nanoparticles, which aided in the bioreduction of the metals to oxides. The nanoparticles can be applied in studies involving microbial agents due to their spherical shape, which allows for easy penetration into the cell wall of microorganisms. This work provides relevant information for the field of nanoparticles and the area of green synthesis.
Processos estruturais e provimentos eficazes: flexibilização da autuação processual em litígios de elevada complexidade na realidade Amazônica
Authors: Balesteros Vitória Bastos , Almeida Ysabela Castilho de , Pereira Bernardo Augusto da Costa , Souza Camila de Paula Rangel Canto
Published: July 2024

O artigo analisa os litígios de alta complexidade relacionados a peculiaridades locais, e como serão resolvidos a partir de mecanismos processuais de demandas judiciais para que seja prestada tutela jurisdicional efetiva à sociedade. É indissociável, portanto, o direito processual com os valores constitucionais, devidamente inseridos no contexto social adequado, pois percebe-se que os instrumentos processuais rígidos não mais se mostram suficientes à construção de respostas a problemas complexos, em especial quando consideradas as coletividades envolvidas nestes problemas. A partir dessa perspectiva propõe-se a seguinte pergunta: Como os processos estruturais podem ser considerados uma forma de assegurar direitos e garantias fundamentais em conflitos de alta complexidade, na Amazonia? O artigo realiza uma pesquisa teórica predominantemente comparativa, adotando-se a pesquisa bibliográfica e documental e análise jurisprudencial. O objetivo geral é compreender como processos estruturais devem ser tomados como forma de assegurar garantias fundamentais em conflitos de alta complexidade, dentro da realidade amazônica.
The impact of weather Condition Changes on Vertical Distribution of Sulfides in Lake Maninjau Based on Observation Data
Authors: Putri Mutiara Rachmat , Jasalesmana Taofik , Abdurrachman Mirzam , Henny Cynthia , Nomosatryo Sulung , Albani Alif Shidqie
Published: July 2024

Sulfide is a crucial parameter in volcanic lakes, as its levels and fluctuations in the lake determine the origin of sulfide and the extent of its impact on the lake ecosystem. In stratified lakes, the sulfide produced tends to be retained beneath the oxic layer. The sulfides rise towards the surface as the oxic layer thins triggered by decreased water column thermal stratification. Meanwhile, the strength or weakness of thermal stratification is greatly influenced by weather conditions. Lake Maninjau is a volcanic lake with a relatively high sulfide content. Its vertical distribution in the water column is highly dependent on the stratification of the water column. When stratification disappears, sulfide rises to the surface (locally known as tubo belerang) and has a negative impact on surface biota. The objective of this study is to examine the distribution of sulfides in the water column of Lake Maninjau under two different weather conditions. We perform two surveys to measure physicochemical parameters and sulfide concentration on 26‒29 November 2022 and 25‒26 August 2023 considering the seasonal pattern. We found that air temperatures and sunshine duration combined with precipitation and wind speed drive the thermal stratification of the water column. The lower air temperature, shorter sunshine duration, higher precipitation, and stronger wind speed in the first survey (west monsoon) compared with the second survey (east monsoon) resulted in lower stratification and triggered the elevated sulfide to the surface. In the middle of the lake, the surface sulfide measured during the first survey was 4.16 µg/L. Meanwhile, in the second survey, it was only observed at 1.16 µg/L. The distribution of sulfides within the water column of Lake Maninjau is regulated by the stratification of the water column, a process directly impacted by weather conditions.
CONTRACEPTIVOS ORAIS E O RISCO CARDIOVASCULAR
Authors: David Natália Carvalho Gomes , Melo Ingrid Letícia de Aquino , Vieira Carolinne Antonelli , Araujo José Rubens Bueno , Moussa Petra , Brito João Manoel Carneiro de , Soares Gabriel Silva , Hidalgo Natalia Hugueney , Silveira Sarah Cristina Spies da , Moselli Ana Clara Siqueira
Published: July 2024

Os contraceptivos hormonais, especialmente as pílulas anticoncepcionais orais, são usados para prevenir gravidez e tratar problemas reprodutivos. Com aproximadamente 150 milhões de usuárias no mundo, esses contraceptivos oferecem benefícios, mas levantam preocupações significativas sobre a saúde cardiovascular feminina. Eventos como trombose arterial e venosa, AVC e infarto do miocárdio podem estar associados ao uso de contraceptivos orais, embora sejam raros em mulheres jovens. Contraceptivos orais combinados (AOCs) evoluíram desde a primeira geração, com formulações de segunda, terceira e quarta gerações visando reduzir os riscos cardiovasculares. No entanto, artigos demonstram resultados que conflitam sobre os impactos dos AOCs nas variáveis de risco cardiovascular. Contraceptivos de terceira geração, como desogestrel e gestodeno, têm um risco maior de trombose comparado aos de segunda geração, como o levonorgestrel. Mulheres com histórico de pré-eclâmpsia ou complicações na gravidez têm maior predisposição a problemas cardiovasculares. A revisão destaca a necessidade de uma abordagem personalizada na prescrição de contraceptivos, considerando os riscos cardiovasculares individuais. Além disso, os fatores como tabagismo e diabetes são cruciais na avaliação do risco. Necessita-se de estudos para entender a associação entre contraceptivos orais e doenças cardiovasculares, visando minimizar riscos e maximizar benefícios para a saúde das mulheres.
COUNTERING ABUSE OF SUBJECTIVE RIGHTS AS EXEMPLIFIED BY THE RIGHT TO PUBLIC INFORMATION
Authors: Kwaśniak Aleksander
Published: July 2024

The rights granted to individuals often create a temptation to abuse them. Abuse of rights usually violates the rights and freedoms of other people, so the legislature is right to take a negative view of it. However, this translates into specific legislative measures aimed at countering this phenomenon to varying degrees. Not infrequently, it is the addressees of legal norms, legal scholarship and the judiciary that are compelled to develop methods of countering abuses not explicitly envisaged by the legislature. The article aims to show both the methods of countering abuse of rights that are already in place and those that could be used, taking into account the axiology of a given right. The right to public information will serve as an example.
MEDIATION IN THE ITALIAN WAY
Authors: Dolniak Patrycja
Published: July 2024

Italians were the first in the European Union to decide to introduce a mandatory attempt at resolving a dispute through mediation before the initiation of court proceedings. The reason for the changes was a disastrous situation of the justice system, which, in the face of an increasing number of cases brought to courts, turned out to be completely unwieldy. However, the first endeavours to change the mediation model were met with strong opposition, especially from advocates, and were ultimately contested by the Italian Constitutional Court. Yet, the deepening problem of the lengthiness of proceedings forced the Italian legislature to review the principle of voluntary mediation once again. The amendments introduced in 2013 no longer evoke such strong emotions and provide not only for mandatory mediation in a distinct category of cases but also for a number of incentives, including tax ones, to settle disputes amicably. As a consequence, especially in view of the reform’s tangible effects and the favourable position taken by the Court of Justice of the European Union, they may inspire changes in the mediation model in countries where mediation is completely voluntary.
THE EUROPEAN UNION’S POSITION ON THE PHENOMENON OF CORRUPTION
Authors: Miłkowski Tomasz
Published: July 2024

At the beginning of the 1990s, the European Union adopted the so-called Copenhagen criteria, in which Member States and aspiring states were called on to ground their activities on the rule of law. It is assumed that this concept also extends to the issue of corruption, or rather, an effective fight against this phenomenon. In fact, however, the main solutions in this area were for years based on the anti-corruption conventions established by the Council of Europe and the UN. The EU itself was quite restrained in this respect. Although some normative solutions were adopted, they were not within any mainstream European legislation. These matters were raised for the second time in the years 2008–2017, but also then no specific solutions were adopted at the level of the entire EU. Currently, we can see a third take on this issue, i.e. a proposal for a new directive on combating corruption. This time, it seems that the will to confront this problem is much stronger than before. Moreover, it has been noted that corruption is often a mirror image of organised crime, human trafficking, or the waste of funds transferred to Member States from the EU budget.
A PARTIAL JUDGMENT IN POLISH CRIMINAL PROCEDURE
Authors: Kil Jan
Published: July 2024

The present paper focuses on the institution of a partial judgment, provided for in Article 404c of the Code of Criminal Proceedings, which was introduced into Polish criminal procedure by the Act of 7 July 2023 Amending the Code of Civil Proceedings, the Law on the System of Ordinary Courts, the Code of Criminal Proceedings and Certain Other Acts (Journal of Laws of 2023, item 1860). The study analyses the grounds for resolving a case by way of a partial judgment and discusses procedural matters related to the issuance of this type of ruling. The article presents the ratio legis of the enactment of the provisions on a partial judgment and provides their legal-dogmatic analysis, as well as evaluating them from the point of view of the axiology of criminal procedure. It also makes proposals for the future concerning the institution in question.
Use of Buprenorphine in the Prehospital Setting
Authors: Spadaro Anthony , Huo Samantha , Bar Johnathan
Published: July 2024

Purpose: Buprenorphine is a lifesaving medication in opioid use disorder (OUD). Emergency Medical Services (EMS) play a crucial role in responding to opioid overdoses. The pre-hospital use of buprenorphine by EMS can expand access to this important medication. This article aims to provide a narrative review of the use of buprenorphine in the pre-hospital setting.
Methods:  This is a narrative review of recent publications that describe the use of buprenorphine to treat opioid withdrawal in the pre-hospital setting.
Results: There are a few well done studies that describe protocols, safety, and efficacy of the administration of buprenorphine in the pre-hospital setting by EMS providers. The pharmacology of buprenorphine makes it advantageous in treating opioid use disorder. Proper patient selection and protocols for the administration of buprenorphine are key to the success of implementing pre-hospital buprenorphine programs.
Conclusions: The pre-hospital administration of buprenorphine for opioid use disorder should be considered by EMS agencies.
Influence of Rurality When Accessing Emergency Healthcare During Exacerbation of Asthma
Authors: Stoneley Alannah , Anderson Judith , Sutton Clare
Published: July 2024

Background: Asthma is a significant contributor of respiratory illness throughout Australia, taking a toll on all genders and age groups. The rural healthcare workforce is currently undersupplied, and this worsens with the degree of rurality posing disadvantages in healthcare access. Lower asthma-related mortality rates in metropolitan cities than other areas of Australia indicate a need to explore the extent of the impact that residing rurally has on access to emergency healthcare for asthma-related emergencies.
Methods: A scoping review of literature was conducted utilising the steps articulated in Peters et al. (2020)methodological approach. The databases: Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature (CINAHL), Emcare, Medline and PubMed were searched using key words. After screening 20 articles were included.
Results: Four main themes emerged including the impact of access to resources; individual behaviours and attitudes; education and health literacy; and rural clinician adherence to guidelines.
Conclusion: Several challenges are associated with living in rural areas which may impact patients ability to access emergency healthcare during an asthma-related emergency. Further research is recommended to determine the extent to which these challenges influence access to emergency healthcare and explore strategies to break down these barriers to ensure equitable emergency healthcare.
Role of Emotional Intelligence in Turnover Intention Among EMS Providers
Authors: Kaplan Emily , Markenson David
Published: July 2024

The Emergency Medical Services are strained in the face of high workforce turnover and substantial cost pressures.  Voluntary workforce turnover exacerbates direct and indirect cost pressures including training, productivity loss, loss of talent, and covering vacancies. Reduction of voluntary turnover is therefore of practical interest for worker retention and cost reduction.  While a robust body of literature is dedicated to exploring precursors of turnover, few studies have explored affective factors leading to turnover emergency medical service clinicians. Key questions investigated are (1) the relationship between trait emotional intelligence (EI) and turnover intention and (2) the relationship between EI and TI controlling for known predictors of turnover intention. A convenience sample (n=446) was obtained through an online survey created with validated EI, turnover, stress and other instruments and distributed to EMS providers via agencies and online forums. Analytic methods include t-tests, Pearson correlations, and linear regression. Higher trait EI was found to result in decreased turnover intention both at the global (r = -.31, p < 0.001) and factor levels (Wellbeing, r = -.22, p< 0.001; Self-Control r = -.19, p < 0.001; Emotionality, r = -.35, p < 0.001; Sociability, r = -.17, p < 0.001). While EI is found to predict turnover intention, other factors such as physical health, perceived stress, and income may be better predictors of turnover intent. Among the important implications of this study is trait EI should be included in discussions of job turnover of EMTs and paramedics, especially in human resource planning. In addition, it highlights that the mental and physical health of EMS clinicians deserves closer attentiveness by researchers, clinicians, policymakers and EMS managers.