bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
O sublime e a coragem possível: uma contribuição do Grande Sertão: Veredas para a Literatura Brasileira
Authors: Oliveira Renato Rocha de , Cornelsen Élcio Loureiro
Published: January 2019

Resumo: Este artigo aborda a influência de Diadorim sobre Riobaldo em GrandeSertão: Veredas, pela perspectiva filosófica do sublime e da coragem (Schiller e outros), baseando-se em concepções de Walter Benjamin e dialogando com a crítica de Willi Bolle. O ensaio identifica, na obra-prima de Guimarães Rosa, uma relação importante entre o sublime, associado a Diadorim a partir de elementos levantados por Benjamin, como a figura guia, o amor provençal e o justo hermafrodita, e a coragem demonstrada por Riobaldo. Finalmente, contribui para a avaliação de Bolle quanto ao caráter dialético e verossímil do texto literário no que concerne à coragem desse personagem, em comparação com a representação do sertanejo em Os Sertões, de Euclides da Cunha.Palavras-chave: Diadorim, figura guia, sublime, coragem, Benjamin, Bolle.Abstract: This article approaches the influence of Diadorim upon Riobaldo in The devil to pay in the backlands through the philosofical perspective of sublime and courage (Schiller and others), based on Walter Benjamin’s conceptions and in dialogue with Willi Bolle’s critique. The essay identifies, in Guimarães Rosa’s masterpiece, an important relation between the sublime, associated with Diadorim per elements raised by Benjamin, as the guide figure, the corteous love, the hermaphrodite just, and the bravery showed by Riobaldo. Finally, contributes to Bolle’s evaluation of the dialectical and verisimilar character of the literary text concerning this character’s courage, in comparison with the countryside representation in The Backlands, by Euclides da Cunha.Keywords: Diadorim, guide figure, sublime, courage, Benjamin, Bolle.
Cidade-montagem e cidade-confluência: As “Berlins” de Döblin e de Benjamin
Authors: Salles Anna Flávia Dias
Published: January 2019

Resumo: Pretende-se, neste artigo, analisar aspectos dos distintos métodos narrativos com que os escritores Alfred Döblin e Walter Benjamin abordam a cidade de Berlim em suas obras, respectivamente, Berlin Alexanderplatz - a história de Franz Biberkopf, e Infância em Berlim por volta de 1900. Demonstra-se que ambos os autores logram rasurar a linha divisória entre espaços público e privado na cidade, reforçando a ideia de uma contiguidade indissociável entre estes nas obras em foco. Döblin pretende, com sua montagem literária de documentos, impregnar a Berlim ficcional de autenticidade, enquanto Benjamin se propõe, por meio de uma escrita fragmentária e errante, a abrir os acontecimentos singulares da vida citadina à dimensão histórica.Palavras-chave: representações da cidade, montagem literária, memória.Abstract: This article aims to analyze aspects of the distinct narrative methodswith which writers Alfred Döblin and Walter Benjamin approach the city of Berlinin their works, respectively, Berlin Alexanderplatz – the story of Franz Biberkopf,and Berlin Childhood around 1900. It is established that both authors manage to erase the dividing line between public and private spaces in the city, reassuring the idea of an inseparable contiguity between them in the focused works. Döblin intends, with his literary assemblage of documents, to impregnate the fictional Berlin with authenticity, while Benjamin proposes, through a fragmentary and erratic writing, to open the singular events of the city life to the historical dimension.Keywords: representations of the city, literary assemblage, memory.
Dois pensadores da vanguarda literária e artística: Alfred Döblin e Walter Benjamin
Authors: Cornelsen Elcio Loureiro
Published: January 2019

.
Walter Benjamin e Roland Barthes às margens da escritura
Authors: Teixeira Derick Davidson Santos
Published: January 2019

Resumo: A noção de escritura, desenvolvida por teóricos como Roland Barthes,Jacques Derrida e Maurice Blanchot, no século XX, possui um lugar medular nateoria da literatura e na crítica literária. O presente trabalho propõe um cotejamento entre a teoria de Walter Benjamin e de Roland Barthes no que concerne à escritura. Tomando alguns traços principais da escritura, analisados por Barthes, em conjunto com o pensamento de Benjamin acerca da narração, do declínio da experiencia e de algumas obras da literatura moderna – como a obra de Proust– é possível elucidar de que forma a escritura, operando como um limiar (Schwelle), escapa à rigidez das fronteiras que separam o pessoal e o histórico, a ordem comum do individualismo, a experiência da vivência.Palavras-chave: Roland Barthes; Walter Benjamin; escritura; limiar.Abstract: The notion of writing, developed by theorists such as Roland Barthes, Jacques Derrida and Maurice Blanchot, in the 20th century, has a fundamental place when it comes to literary theory and literary criticism. This work proposes a collating between Walter Benjamin’s and Roland Barthes’ theory concerning writing. Taking some main features of writing, analyzed by Barthes, together with Benjamin’s thought about narration, the decline of experience and some modern literary works – such as Proust’s oeuvre – it is possible to elucidate how writing, working as a threshold (Schwelle), escapes from the rigidity of the borders that separate the personal and the historical, the common order and individualism, experience and “inner lived experience”.Keywords: Roland Barthes; Walter Benjamin; writing; threshold.
Toplumsal Cinsiyet ve Medyadaki Söylemi: Evlilik Programları
Authors: YEŞİL Fatma , YILDIRIM Arif
Published: January 2019

Biyolojik olarak kadın ve erkek olmak toplumun
devamlılığını sağlamada temel belirleyicidir ve onlara anne, baba gibi başat ve
değişmeyen roller vermektedir. Bu rollere dayandırılarak geçmişten günümüze
farklı roller ve sorumluluklar da verilmiştir. Atfedilen roller ve
sorumluluklar toplumların, teknolojik ve bilimsel gelişmelerine, yaşadıkları
coğrafi şartlara, kültürel yapısını oluşturmada önemli bir etkiye sahip olan
inanç sistemlerine ve bireylerinin eğitim düzeylerine göre değişkenlik
göstermektedir. Diğer taraftan cinsiyetlere atfedilen roller yine her toplumun
içindeki aynı temel prensiplerle uyumlu bir yapıda yeniden kurgulanarak
üretilmeye devam ettirilmektedir. Fakat toplumların gelişmişlik durumuna
paralel cinsiyetlere atfedilen roller ve sorumluluklar eşitsizlikten eşitliliğe
veya farklılıklardan benzerliklere doğru eğilim göstermektedir. Cinsiyet rollerin
ve sorumlulukların öğretilmesinde ve aktarılmasında ise aile, eğitim kurumları
ve günümüzde kitle iletişim araçları güçlü bir etkiye sahiptir. Rolleri ve
sorumlulukları aktarma gücü dikkate alınarak kitle iletişim araçlarının bir
mecrası olan televizyonun da, hazırlanan program içeriklerinde geçen
söylemleri, önemlidir. Mevcut çalışmada ise ulusal yayın yapan üç farklı TV
kanalında yayınlanan evlilik programlarından çalışmanın verisi elde edilmiştir.
Belirlenen evlilik programlarının içeriklerinde geçen söylemler aracılığıyla,
cinsiyetlere atfedilen roller ve sorumlulukların eşit veya benzer olmasını
saptamak amaçlanmıştır ve Van Dijk’ın eleştirel söylem analizi yöntemi
kullanılarak, çalışmanın amacına uygun bulunan söylemler analiz edilmiştir. Sonuç,
incelenen söylemler aracılığıyla aktarılan toplumsal cinsiyet rolleri ve
sorumluluklarında, kadın ve erkeğe eşit ve benzer roller verilmediği tespit
edilmiştir.
Gündüz Kuşağı Kadın Programlarında Toplumsal Cinsiyet Eşitsizliği ve Kadın Temsili
Authors: ÇAVDAR Ceren
Published: January 2019

Bu makalede Türk
toplumu içerisinde yer aldığı varsayılan sorunlu genel kabullerin kadına
yönelik gündüz kuşağı programlarında nasıl temsil edildiği incelenmiştir. Bu
bağlamda ülkemizde güncel izlenme oranları göz önüne alınarak 3 ulusal
televizyon kanalından 3 örneklem seçilmiştir. Atv’den  “Müge Anlı’yla Tatlı Sert, Show Tv’den Seda
ve Uğur’la, Star Tv’den Balçiçek İlter’le Olay Yeri” isimli bu üç programın
rastlantısal olarak seçilerek her birinden 3 bölüm olmak üzere toplam 9 bölüme
nitel ve nicel içerik analizi yapılmıştır ve kadının toplumsal cinsiyet rolü
bağlamında temsili incelenmiştir. Araştırmada Mc Combs ve Shaw tarafında
geliştirilen gündem belirleme modeli kullanılmıştır. Bunun sebebi ise gündem
belirleme kuramında medyanın gündemi belirlediği genel kabulünden hareket
ettiğimizde, kadın programları da kadınların gündemini seçtiği konu ve
kategorilerle belirlemektedir. Araştırmanın sonucunda gündüz kuşağı kadın
programlarının ülkedeki var olan toplumsal cinsiyet eşitsizliğini pekiştirdiği
sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Bu durumun pekiştirildiğini incelenen televizyon
programlarında özellikle Seda ve Uğur’la ve Müge Anlı’yla Tatlı Sert
örneklerinde görülmektedir. İncelenen örnekler doğrultusunda yayınlanan tüm
programların sorunlu olduğu söylenmemekle birlikte sorunlu söylemler olduğu
saptanmıştır. Fakat Balçiçek İlter’le Olay Yeri programı cinsiyetçi söylemlere
çok yer vermemekle birlikte cinsiyetçi yaklaşıma karşı olduğunu belirten
söylemlerde bulunmuştur.
İşçi Eylemine İlişkin Haberlerin Geleneksel ve Alternatif Medyada Sunumu
Authors: LİVBERBER Tuba
Published: January 2019

Bu
çalışmada, İstanbul’un yeni havalimanı yapımı inşaatında çalışan işçilerin olumsuz
çalışma koşullarından dolayı yaptıkları eylemlerin dijital medyada nasıl
sunulduğuna odaklanmaktadır. Bu bağlamda, geleneksel bir haber sitesi özelliğine
sahip Sabah gazetesi ile alternatif bir haber sitesi özelliğine sahip T24
gazetesinde söz konusu olayla ilgili yer alan haberler van Dijk’ın söylem
çözümlemesi yöntemiyle incelenmiştir. Çalışmanın sonucu, diğer çalışmaları
destekler nitelikte olup haberin ideoloji doğrultusunda yapılanmış bir söylem olduğuna
işaret etmektedir. Dijital medyada sunulan haberler hem geleneksel hem de
alternatif medyada belirli yapılar çerçevesinde şekillenmekte, ideolojiler
doğrultusunda sunulmakta ve farklı bağlamlarla temsil edilmektedir.
Fransız Yeni Dalga Sineması İçinde Yenilikçi Bir Yönetmen Jean Luc Godard Filmlerinin İdeolojik Boyutu
Authors: YILDIRIM Erhan , CAN Aytekin
Published: January 2019

Fransız sineması; dünya
sineması içinde sinemanın doğduğu günden bugüne kadar önemli bir yere sahiptir.
Fransız sinemasının dünya sinemasında önemli yere sahip olmasına ve bir ekol
olarak ortaya çıkmasına etki eden en önemli sebep, 1950’li yılların sonlarına
doğru Yeni Dalga sinema akımının ortaya çıkışıdır.  Akım, sanat ile sanatçı arasındaki ilişkiye
farklı bir boyut getirmiştir. Eskiye elveda derken yeninin manifestosunu yazan
bir dalganın kuşağı sinema tarihine adını yazdırmıştır. Sadece Fransız
sinemasında değil tüm dünya sinemasında bir fenomene dönüşen Yeni Dalga;
sinemaya teorik, estetik ve teknik anlamda pek çok yenilik kazandırmıştır.
Godard, Truffaut, Rohmer, Resnais gibi pek çok yetenek ile parlak bir dönem
yaşayan Fransız sineması birçok ülkede sinema sektörünü etkileyen akıma
dönmüştür. Bu süreçte Fransız sinemasının politik yüzünün de ortaya çıktığı
görülür. Politik yüzünün de olduğu görülen bu oluşumun içinde farklı, isyankar,
yaratıcı, devrimci tarzı ve tavrı ile ortaya çıkan bir isim Jean Luc Godard
akımın önemli bir ismi olmuştur. Yapılan bu
çalışmanın amacı, Godard’ın Yeni Dalga Sinema Akımı ile başlayan yenilikçi
yüzünü Godard’ın ideolojik yapısı üzerinden izleyicisine sunabilmektir. Çalışmada
Godard’ın sinema kariyeri ve ideolojisinin çözümlemesi, Godard’ın iki önemli
filmi, Serseri Aşıklar ve Küçük Asker filmleri örnekleminde niteliksel
araştırmanın farklı kolları olan tarihsel, toplum bilimsel ve arketipçi
araştırma yöntemleri ile yapılmıştır.
17 Ağustos Marmara Depremi'ni Anma Töreni Haberlerinde Cisimleşen Belleği Okumak
Authors: ERDEM Persude
Published: January 2019

Bellek, bireyin organizmasına ait bir parçasına atfedilen bir
adlandırma olmakla beraber toplumsal olarak ortak bir deneyim neticesinde inşa
edilen ve paylaşılan aktif bir bellek biçimine atfen yapılan bir kullanım
şeklini de ihtiva etmektedir. Toplumsal anlamıyla bellek aynı olay, olgu ya da
durumu deneyimleyen ve paylaşan kitlelerin ortaklaştığı ve geleceğe aktardığı
kolektif bir yaratım olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. 17 Ağustos 1999 Marmara
Depremi mağdurlarının bellek izleri de, bu felaketin sebebiyet verdiği
kayıplar, acılar ve yarattığı travmalarda binlerce kişinin ortaklaşmasından
dolayı toplumsal belleğin kapsama alanına dahil edilebilecek bir nitelik arz
etmektedir. Söz konusu felaketin mağdurlarının bellekleri ve bellek örüntüleri,
en açık ve seçik biçimiyle deprem anma törenlerine dair haberlerde görünürlük
kazanmakta ve devam ettirilmektedir. Yapılan bu çalışma ile Marmara Depremini
anma törenleri haberleri mercek altına alınarak söz konusu haberler
aracılığıyla bu anma törenlerinin neliğine, haberleştirilen bu törenlerde
mağdurların belleğine dair neyin içerildiğine ve haberlerde hangi bellek
dinamiklerinin işlendiğine odaklanılmaktadır. Bununla birlikte, bu haberlere
bakılarak anma törenlerinin geçmişi hatırlama haline mi yoksa geçmişle
hesaplaşma haline mi büründüğü sorusuna da yanıt aranmaktadır.
1980-2017 Yılları Arasında Dijital Oyun Endüstrisinin Gelişimi ve Oluşturulan Yapay Yaşam Döngüleri
Authors: DİKMEN Ergin Şafak
Published: January 2019

Bu çalışmanın amacı küresel dijital oyun endüstrisinin
gelişim sürecini anlamak ve  dijital oyun
ekosisteminin bileşenleri arasındaki etkileşimi 
çözümlemektir. Bu kapsamda dünyanın en büyük oyun firmaları arasından
yer alan Activision firmasının 1980 yılından itibaren piyasaya sürdüğü dijital
oyunlar incelenmiştir. Çalışmanın odaklandığı sorular şunlardır: Küresel oyun
endüstrisi nasıl bir gelişim patikası izlemiştir? Dijital oyunlar ve oyun
konsolları arasında ne tür bir ilişki bulunmaktadır? Geliştirilen oyunlar ile
kültür endüstrisindeki diğer sektörler arasında nasıl bir etkileşim
bulunmaktadır? Bu bileşenler nasıl bir yaşam döngüsüne sahiptir? Hangi dinamikler
ve stratejiler gözetilerek yeni oyunlar piyasaya sürülmektedir? Bu sorulara
yanıt bulmak amacıyla çalışma Activision firmasının geliştirdiği oyunların
yayımlanma tarihleri, geliştirilen oyun serileri, oyun konsollarının nesilleri ve
dijital oyunların ilişkili olduğu sinema ve televizyon öyküleri niceliksel
içerik analiz yöntemiyle çözümlenmiştir. Elde edilen sonuçlar doğrultusunda dijital
oyunların yapay yaşam döngülerinin oluşturulduğu ve bu oyunların düzenli
aralıklarla yeniden üretilerek piyasaya sürüldüğü belirlenmiştir. Bunun
sonucunda dijital oyunların; oyun yayımcıları, kültür endüstrisindeki farklı
sektörler ve konsol üreticilerinin dahil olduğu üç ayaklı karmaşık bir dijital
oyun ekosistemi içerisinde geliştirildiği ortaya konmuştur.
ON TOPOLOGICAL ALGEBRAS OF ANALYTIC FUNCTIONALS WITH A MULTIPLICATION DEFINED BY TRANSLATIONS
Authors: Ivanova O. A. , Melikhov S. N.
Published: January 2019

We deﬁne a multiplication convolution in the dual of a countable inductive limit E of weighted Frechet spaces of entire functions of several variables. This algebra is isomorphic to the commutant of the system of partial derivatives in the algebra of all continuous linear operators in E. In the constructed algebra of analytic functionals in two pure cases a topology is deﬁned. With this topology the mentioned algebra is topological and it is now topologically isomorphic to the considered commutant with its natural operator topology. It is proved that in this pure situations the present algebra has no zero divisors provided that polynomials are dense in E. We show that this condition is essential for the validity of the last statement.
THE CAUCHY PROBLEM FOR THE HYPERBOLIC DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION OF THE THIRD ORDER
Authors: Yakovleva J. O.
Published: January 2019

In the article the Cauchy problem for the third order hyperbolic differential equation with nonmultiple characteristics is considered on the plane of two independent variables. The differential equation has tree nonmultiple characteristics and this equation is strongly hyperbolic equation. The regular solution of the Cauchy problem for the hyperbolic differential equation of the third order with the nonmultiple characteristics is constructed in an explicit form, the solution is obtained by the method of general solutions. The solution of the Cauchy problem enables describing the propagation of initial displacement, initial velocity and initial acceleration.
OBJECTIVE SIDE OF THE CONSTITUTIONAL DELICT
Authors: Livadnaya Yu. A.
Published: January 2019

The author considers main characteristics of the objective side of the constitutional delict as an external manifestation of such type of the offence. The author analyses types of acts that fall within the objective side of the constitutional delict. The meaning of an act of omission in the scope of the objective side of the constitutional delict is deﬁned. The classiﬁcation of the types of delictious acts based on the technique of restatement of the constitutional provisions has been suggested: the absolutely deﬁned actions and relatively deﬁned actions. Wherein, the author makes an attempt to expound the legal nature of negative consequences of the conducted constitutional delict. The author on the basis of analysis of the objective side of the constitutional delict concludes that, given the highest possible degree of public danger of constitutional delicts their objective side includes only the act itself in the form of an action, and thus the elements of this offence is characterised as formal.
LEGAL PERSONALITY OF THE PRESIDENT OF RUSSIA
Authors: Kolosova N. M.
Published: January 2019

The article is focused on the deﬁnition of legal personality of the President of Russia, in the aspect of the separation of powers. Scientiﬁc disputes about the place of the President of the Russian Federation in the system of separation of powers are considered, the concept of legal personality of the President of the Russian Federation is given, his powers are considered. It is concluded that the legal personality of the President of the Russian Federation is aimed at ensuring the legal personality of other subjects of legal relations. The need to guarantee the legal personality of all public authorities is manifested both in a sufﬁciently large amount of constitutional powers of the President of the Russian Federation, and in his close interaction with other public authorities, and ﬁrst of all the Executive one. It is not so much the scope of authority as the end result that is important. Therefore, the President of the Russian Federation, acting as a special coordinator in the system of separation of powers, is constitutionally obliged to function within the limits that allow the state mechanism to function effectively.
PRESIDENTIAL POWER IN THE FOCUS OF THE CONSTITUTIONAL JUSTICE
Authors: Osetrov S. A.
Published: January 2019

In the article the decisions of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation concerning the realization of the presidential power in Russia are analyzed. The study shows that the largest share of decisions containing legal positions on the constitutional and legal principles of functioning of the presidential power was made in the ﬁrst ﬁve years after the resumption of the functioning of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation. The basis of the relevant decisions is the approach on the special status of the head of state in the system of implementation of public power, which is the guarantor of the Constitution of the Russian Federation and ensures the coordinated functioning of public authorities. The Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation in these decisions seriously detailed and concretized the constitutional provisions on the status of the head of state. The author of the article believes that the legal positions formed by the judicial body ensure the stability and balanced nature of the implementation of public power in the Russian Federation.
CONSTITUTIONAL FOUNDATIONS OF PARLIAMENTARY CONTROL OVER THE ACTIVITIES OF THE GOVERNMENT OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors: Nudnenko L. A. , Tkhabisimova L. A.
Published: January 2019

The article deals with the problems of legal regulation of various forms of parliamentary control, including government hour, parliamentary investigation, parliamentary inquiry, reports of the Government to the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation. The authors analyze the effectiveness of parliamentary control in the Russian Federation, suggesting its increase through the mechanism of responsibility of ofﬁcials of the Government of the Russian Federation. Proposals aimed at further improving the institution of parliamentary investigation were made. The position concerning problems of implementation of the Institute of expression of no conﬁdence by the State Duma to the Government of the Russian Federation from the point of view of constitutional law implications of this decision is considered. In this regard, the authors believe that in case of expressing distrust to the Government of the Russian Federation further decision on the dissolution of the State Duma or the resignation of the Government of the Russian Federation should be attributed to the jurisdiction of the judicial body.
NORMATIVE REGULATION OF THE CONSTITUTIONAL PRINCIPLE OF THE IRREMOVABILITY OF JUDGES
Authors: Shcherbakova I. A.
Published: January 2019

The article is devoted to the consideration of the constitutional principle providing the legal status of judges as irremovability. Subjected to analysis and critical evaluation of approaches of scientists to the deﬁnition of the structure elements, shown together with their ambiguity. Some problems of realization of the constitutional principle of irremovability of judges are touched upon. Special attention is paid to such element of this principle as the term of judicial powers (age limit). It is noted that the repeatedly changing position of the legislator on the determination of the terms of ofﬁce of judges does not allow to give the principle of irremovability of judges the property of stability. The analysis of the researchers views on the speciﬁcs of the implementation of the principle of irremovability in respect of magistrates is carried out. The view of scientists on the need to bring the legislation on magistrates in line with the constitutional principle of irremovability of judges with a view to its uniform implementation is supported. The conclusion about the importance of the principle of the irremovability of judges as constitutional guarantees signiﬁcant rights of man and of the citizen in judicial protection is made.
TRANSFORMATION OF THE JUDICIAL SYSTEM OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION AT THE PRESENT STAGE
Authors: Marina E. V.
Published: January 2019

In the article a retrospective analysis of the development of the Russian judicial system is presented. The main legislative innovations in the criminal and civil court system are considered: the emergence of appeal and cassation courts of general jurisdiction, Court of intellectual property rights, the abolition of the Supreme Arbitration Court of Russia. On the basis of studied legislation in recent years assumptions were made about the future directions of judicial reform. Thus, the increasing role of the Supreme Court of Russia makes it possible to draw a principle conclusion about the need to review its powers, to leave it the function of control of lower courts in terms of compliance with the uniformity of law enforcement practice as well as the exclusion of supervision from the number of courts. As well as the transfer of courts of general jurisdiction in the three-tier system, while maintaining the possibility of consideration of cases in the ﬁrst instance for three types of courts: magistrates; district court; Supreme Court of the Republic, regional court, court of cities of the federal signiﬁcance, court of the autonomous region, court of the autonomous district. At the same time, justices of peace should be included in the structure of the district court. Possibility of adoption of the uniform Civil Procedure Code.
A DICOTOMIA PÚBLICO/PRIVADO EM HANNAH ARENDT E JÜRGEN HABERMAS: Interações e reflexões a luz da teoria crítica contemporânea
Authors: Gonzaga Ana Carolina Magalhães , Do Couto Dilnéia Rochana Tavares
Published: January 2019

Tanto na Filosofia moral, política e Filosofia da linguagem, a ideia de espaço público é pensada como meio de interação e interlocução entre os indivíduos no processo de circulação e tomada de decisão política e coletiva. Não se trata apenas de um espaço no sentido literal, mas no sentido metafórico, a reunião do conjunto de cidadãos, que entre si argumentam suas ideias e opiniões, e debatem o ideal para uma sociedade, é um ‘lugar’ que pode ser virtual ou físico. O privado por consequência representa o espaço particular, da intimidade, com papéis bem definidos dentro de uma hierarquização onde todo o espectro de construção individual se desenvolve, essa construção também é influenciada por aspectos morais e religiosos. As relações entre as esferas pública e privada demarcam a sociedade moderna. A função de uma esfera acaba por mesclar-se ao espaço e função da outra. A privatização do que é público, e a exposição do que é privado, acaba por uma nova perspectiva ao que se tinha como dicotomia indicando novas fronteiras. Esse artigo propõe-se a apresentar uma reflexão sobre a influência que o conceito de esfera pública de Hannah Arendt e Jürgen Habermas possui sobre a ideia de público e privado na teoria da filosofia política atual. Para sua realização dessa explanação, foi feito os seguintes passos: compreender os conceitos de esfera pública em Hannah Arendt e Jürgen Habermas, apresentar a influência que os conceitos desses dois pensadores exercem na filosofia política, sistematizar os elementos em relação a perspectivas de influências do debate político filosófico atual.
A BIOPOLÍTICA EM ROBERTO ESPOSITO: IMUNIDADE E COMUNIDADE/BIOPOLITCS IN ROBERTO ESPOSITO: IMMUNE SYSTEM AND COMMUNITY
Authors: Das Neves Barbara
Published: January 2019

O presente artigo tem por objetivo investigar e esclarecer os principais pontos trabalhados por Roberto Esposito em sua perspectiva em torno da biopolítica. Para tanto serão tratados conceitos como comunidade e imunidade, bases para formulação de suas ideias. Ademais, serão demonstradas as relações de sua perspectiva com as de Foucault, Agamben e Antonio Negri. Por fim, apresentamos sua concepção para uma biopolítica afirmativa, cujo mecanismo é a favor da vida, e não mais como objeto da política./The objective of the following article is to investigate the main ideas proposed by Roberto Esposito and his perspective of biopolitics. To achieve this goal, this article seeks to analyze the concepts of “community” and “immune” system. Finally, the article endeavors in the analysis of how Esposito articulates these ideas with Foucault, Agamben and Antonio Negri, with an affirmative biopolitcs in favor of life, and not just in politics.
AUTO-ORGANIZAÇÃO E BIOÉTICA: O PROBLEMA DA SUSTENTABILIDADE
Authors: Pereira Júnior Alfredo
Published: January 2019

No Século XXI, ao constatar o impacto ambiental das ações humanas potencializadas pela tecnociência, a comunidade científica tem se preocupado em identificar condutas destrutivas e construtivas frente ao processo de vida terrestre, formulando então o Problema da Sustentabilidade. Para a Bioética, esta reflexão propicia a oportunidade de proposição de novas práticas sociais capazes de garantir a continuidade da vida no ambiente terrestre. Argumentamos que estas novas práticas requerem, além de processos auto-organizativos característicos de uma sociedade democrática, a formação de uma Consciência Bioética, a ser amplamente compartilhada na educação formal, e também utilizando-se a tecnologia da informação. Deste modo, procura-se transformar o processo hetero-organizativo da tecnociência em um processo auto-organizativo no qual a população humana promova práticas sustentáveis.
El marketing multinivel: una herramienta para el desarrollo de los mercados de menores recursos
Authors: Viltard Leandro A.
Published: January 2019

La pobreza y la desocupación azotan nuestro tiempo y —paralelamente— el empleo ya no representa el único modo de alcanzar ingresos e inclusión social. A partir de una revisión bibliográfica de autores y publicaciones de relieve, se presenta un análisis de las posibilidades del marketing multinivel como herramienta necesaria a los fines de dar impulso al sector poblacional de menores recursos —conocido como La Base de la Pirámide—, el que incluye a unos cuatro billones de personas de todo el mundo. Se concluye que el desarrollo personal y profesional de quienes componen la base de la pirámide presenta una gran brecha entre su nivel actual y su potencialidad, y que el marketing multinivel y el emprendimiento pueden resultar vehículos apropiados para la mejora de la calidad de vida de tantas personas, sin importar la condición o el nivel de estudios que posean2. El propósito final se conecta con ayudar a reducir/erradicar la pobreza en el mundo, por lo que se insiste en que debe haber un compromiso más activo de los distintos actores, así como un cambio en los pensamientos y prejuicios con que se encara este gran segmento poblacional. La investigación es cualitativa, con estudio exploratorio descriptivo y diseño no experimental.
A NEEDS ANALYSIS OF CHINESE LANGUAGE TEACHING MATERIALS FOR STUDENTS OF BUSINESS AND MANAGEMENT MAJORS IN A VOCATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL
Authors: Fitria Ayu , Rasyid Yumna , Lustyantie Ninuk
Published: January 2019

The purpose of this study was to identify the Chinese language teaching materials for students of business and management majors in a vocational high school. This research method was qualitative. The process of collecting data used observation activities, interviews and questionnaires. This study found that the Chinese teaching materials which have been used in a vocational high school especially in business and management majors were still general and not relevant to the needs of students. The results of this study also indicated that the expected design of Chinese language teaching materials should be specifically integrated to the students’ majors and the competency levels of their expertise. In addition, the teaching materials also should be designed with multimedia to support the learning process and students’ experiences.

BAHASA INDONESIA ABSTRAK: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi kebutuhan model materi ajar bahasa Mandarin untuk Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Bidang Bisnis dan Manajemen. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan proses pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara dan kuesioner. Melalui penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa materi ajar bahasa Mandarin yang selama ini digunakan di Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Bidang Bisnis dan Manajemen merupakan materi ajar yang bersifat umum dan belum memenuhi kebutuhan siswa. Hasil dari analisis kebutuhan menunjukkan bahwa materi ajar bahasa Mandarin yang diharapkan adalah materi ajar yang terintegrasi dan relevan dengan bidang dan program studi siswa sehingga dapat mendukung keahlian utamanya. Terlebih lagi materi ajar bahasa Mandarin yang diharapkan saat ini adalah materi ajar yang dikemas dengan basis multimedia.
Silica gel Supported Boric tri-Sulfuric Anhydride (SiO2-BTSA): an Efficient Catalytic System for the Synthesis of Phloroglucide analogs as Antimicrobial Agents
Authors: Bargebid Rahele , Khalafi-Nezhad Ali , Zomorodianc Kamiar , Moradi Mahkameh , Khabnadideh Soghra
Published: January 2019

An efficient procedure for the synthesis of polyhydroxyl aromatic compounds (phloroglucide analogs) is described. In this procedure a reaction was done between different 4-substituted phenols and 2,6-bis(hydroxymethy) phenols. The reactions proceed in the presence of catalytic amount of silica gel supported boric tri-sulfuric anhydride (SiO2-BTSA) in excellent yields. 16 compounds were synthesized (I1-I16). Chemical structures of all compounds were confirmed by spectroscopic methods. We optimized the chemical reactions in the presence of different acidic catalysts, different solvents and also different temperatures. Catalytic amounts of SiO2-BTSA in dichloroethane (DCE) was the best conditions. Some of the synthesized compounds were screened for their antimicrobial activities. Antifungal and antibacterial activities of the synthesized compounds were evaluated by broth micro dilution method as recommended by CLSI. Some of the tested compounds show good in vitro biological properties.
Cross-Linguistic Influence in Chinese Learners of Two Foreign Languages While Studying Abroad in Spain
Authors: Zhao Wenxiao
Published: January 2019

Studies in the area of cross-linguistic influence (CLI) have attracted the focus of multi-linguistic learners. However, little research on CLI deals with Asian learners, particularly Chinese-speaker with knowledge of two or more foreign languages. The present study explores CLI in L1 Chinese learners with both English (L2) and Spanish (L3) as foreign languages who are studying in Madrid, a Spanish-speaking community; their studies coincided with data collection. English learners were instructed to speak for analysis purposes, with the following aims: (i) to observe the most frequent category (functional transfer, code-switching, borrowing and coinage) in the CLI instances; (ii) to determine the source language of CLI; (iii) to investigate whether CLI factors, including language distance, L2 status, proficiency and recency of use, intervene in the appearance of CLI instances in the participants.

Data was gathered from 16 female Chinese students at Complutense University of Madrid (UCM). These were master students aged 22 to 26, who visited Spain for more than 5 months when they participated in the present study. The instrument used was an English semi-structured interview. Results primarily reveal that (a) borrowing is the most prevalent category, accounting for 70% of the CLI instances; (b) Spanish is the main source language of CLI while Chinese plays a functional role in the transfer process; (c) language distance proves to be the strongest predictor of CLI.
THE IMPORTANCE OF FREE STRETCHES IN A DAMMED RIVER TO THE MAINTENANCE OF Schizodon intermedius POPULATIONS
Authors: Pontieri de Lima Felipe , Batista Nobile André , Freitas-Souza Diogo , Kruger Paes Jaciara Vanessa , De Castro Britto Sandro Geraldo , Vidotto-Magnoni Ana Paula
Published: January 2019

This paper focuses on to evaluate the importance of a free stretches upstream of a Neotropical reservoir for the maintenance of Schizodon intermedius populations, a medium size migratory species and important fisheries resources. Quarterly samplings were carried out in 8 sampling sites, distributed in Jurumirim Reservoir and two tributaries upstream reservoir. Reproductive, populational and feeding strategies were used to evaluate the importance of each sample area in the biological cycle of this species. Results showed that S. intermedius makes different uses of the sites. In the rainy season, individuals in the lower areas presented higher condition factor and average repletion degree of stomach, assuming that are used for growth and feeding and; in the upper areas, higher size and GSi values, suggesting that are reproductive area. We conclude that Schizodon intermedius uses lentic areas to gain energy in dry season, and in the rainy season, uses this energy to migrate to lotic stretches to reproduction. The stretches upstream free of dam are essential for this migratory species maintain viable populations in an environment impaired by dams.
PARASITES IN GILLS OF Aequidens tetramerus, CICHLID FROM THE LOWER JARI RIVER, AN TRIBUTARY OF THE AMAZON RIVER, NORTHERN BRAZIL
Authors: Tavares-Dias Marcos , Felix Borges William , Gomes Santos Gracienhe , Sidney Brito de Oliveira Marcos
Published: January 2019

The aim of this study was to investigate for the first time the parasite fauna in the Aequidens tetramerus gills of the lower Jari River, State of Amapá (Brazil). In January 2017, 31 specimens of A. tetramerus were collected and they were necropsied using usual methodologies for parasitology of fish.  A total of 1,181 parasites were collect and 100% of hosts were parasitized by Gussevia disparoides, Gussevia alioides, Posthodiplostomum sp., Clinostomum sp., Dolops longicauda and Acarina gen. sp. The dominance was of G. disparoides and there was aggregated dispersion of G. disparoides, Posthodiplostomum sp. and Clinostomum sp., while the dispersion of G. alioides, D. longicauda and Acarina gen. sp was random. There were low species richness of parasites (2.45 Â± 0.68), low Brillouin diversity index (0.52 Â± 0.22), evenness (0.37 Â± 0.15) and high Berger-Parker dominance (0.70 Â± 0.15). The parasites community was characterized by low richness of species with high prevalence and low parasitic abundance. Host length had little influence on the abundance of parasites, but host behavior and availability of infective stages of parasites were the factors structuring the parasite community in A. tetramerus. This was the first study on parasites of A. tetramerus from the Jari River basin.
The Role of TASK, A Bridge between Higher Education Institutes and Industries, in Enhancing the Employment Opportunities of Students in the State of Telangana, India
Authors: Pratibha M.
Published: January 2019

The present study is an endeavour to have some insights into TASK’s activities and to provide possible suggestions to reduce the present gap between HEIs and industry. TASK has been introduced in the four-year-old state of Telangana to find the need to promote academic freedom in producing skilled professionals. In the process of developing innovative schemes to fill the gap between HEIs (Higher Education Institutes) and industries, the state of Telangana, India, has started TASK (Telangana Association for Skill and Knowledge) in the year 2015. TASK is a non-profit organization with an objective of offering quality human resources and services to the industry at subsidized rates. Courses are created by experts according to the requirements of the industry. These courses are focused to create skilled professionals who can contribute to the industry. For example, when Samsung needed employees trained in Tizen programming, TASK could train and supply the required immediately. TASK enables graduate retention (by avoiding brain drain particularly to the developed countries) and quality attractiveness of local employment. 
Acute Paraparesis Due to Protrusion of a Disc Following Lateral Interbody Fusion for Degenerative Kyphoscoliosis
Authors: Ruchirawan Surawut , Fujita Nobuyuki , Yagi Mitsuru , Tsuji Osahiko , Okada Eijiro , Nagoshi Narihito , Ishii Ken , Nakamura Masaya , Matsumoto Morio , Watanabe Kota
Published: January 2019

Case:

A 74-year-old woman presented with severe trunk deformity. Radiographs revealed severe sagittal and coronal imbalance with spinal canal stenosis at L4 to L5. Anterior cages were placed at L2 to L3, L3 to L4, and L4 to L5. Three days later, posterior correction surgery from T5 to the ilium with decompression at L4 to L5 was performed. At 30 minutes after surgery, leg muscle strength severely deteriorated. Emergency surgery revealed disc fragments protruding into the spinal canal at L2 to L3.

Conclusion:

Because posteriorly placed extreme lateral interbody fusion (XLIF) cages can be a risk factor for disc protrusion into the spinal canal, computed tomographic evaluation or prophylactic posterior decompression should be considered before the correction procedure.
Heterotopic Ossification Under an Anterior Labroligamentous Periosteal Sleeve Avulsion Lesion That Was Incorrectly Identified as a Fracture of the Anterior Glenoid Rim (a Bony Bankart Lesion)
Authors: Hammond Terry A.
Published: January 2019

Cases:

Senior musculoskeletal radiologists diagnosed fractures of the anterior glenoid rim (osseous Bankart lesions) in 3 patients with shoulder instability who had routine imaging. However, additional assessment suggested that the images were more consistent with heterotopic ossification under an anterior labroligamentous periosteal sleeve avulsion (ALPSA) lesion with no true osseous Bankart lesion and no substantial bone loss.

Conclusion:

Recognition of the lesion described in this article is important to prevent potential misdiagnosis and may assist in surgical decision-making.
Simultaneous Bilateral Knee Dislocation During Weight Training
Authors: Barnds Brandon , Bounajem Georges , Schroeppel John Paul , Mullen Scott , Heddings Archie , Tarakemeh Armin , Vopat Bryan G.
Published: January 2019

Case:

We describe the clinical course and treatment of a patient who sustained simultaneous bilateral knee dislocation under low-velocity atraumatic conditions, and provide a review of the literature. Dislocations of the native knee joint are uncommon orthopaedic injuries but they are true emergencies because of the concern for concomitant neurovascular injury; therefore, they may be limb-threatening injuries.

Conclusion:

To our knowledge, there are few reports of simultaneous bilateral knee dislocation and no reports of this occurring during weight training. The risk of knee dislocation can be reduced by avoiding locking and hyperextension of the knees during any type of leg press or squatting exercise.
Excessive amount of sufentanil can increase the postoperative ileus of patients with laparoscopic colorectal cancer surgery
Authors: Li Yalun , Jia Hui , Li Zhuang , Sun Guangwei , Yi Chang , Li Zhe , Xing Chengzhong , Ma Hong
Published: January 2019

Background: Colorectal cancer is one of the common tumors that seriously threaten human health worldwide. As a commonly used opioid pain medication, sufentanil is widely used in laparoscopic anesthesia for colorectal cancer. Opioids have the effect of inhibiting gastrointestinal activity, however, there is few research on the effect of sufentanil on gastrointestinal tract inhibition. Therefore, we hope to clarify the relationship between the dosage of sufentanil and the time of postoperative obstruction of laparoscopic colorectal cancer by analyzing the correlation between the two and find the standard for the use of sufentanil in anesthesia of these patients.
Methods: We retrospectively analyzed 217 patients with colorectal cancer included in this study, collected their doses of sufentanil, postoperative ileus time, clinical data and grouped them. The above data were statistically analyzed.
Results: The average age of the sample patients was 62.02 years old and the average weight was 67.87 kg, including 79 cases of colon cancers and 138 cases of rectal cancers. Among them, 81 patients received laparoscopic surgery with ostomy. The average dose of sufentanil and that distributed by weight was 35.58ug and 0.54ug/kg, meanwhile the average time of ileus was 2.27 days. It was found that the longer duration of intestinal obstruction occurred in elderly patients and patients without ostomy or colon cancers (P<0.05). Patients given high dose of sufentanil to per kg weight were more likely to develop long-term ileus (4.200 days P<0.05) , which was more pronounced in non-ostomy cohorts.
Conclusion: Higher doses of sufentanil on average body weight lead to poor intestinal activity and long ileus time in patients undergoing laparoscopic colorectal cancer surgery, especially in patients without ostomy.
Keywords: Sufentanil, colorectal cancer, postoperative ileus
Survival probability in Generalized Rosenzweig-Porter random matrix ensemble
Authors: De Tomasi Giuseppe , Amini Mohsen , Bera Soumya , Khaymovich Ivan , Kravtsov Vladimir
Published: January 2019

We study analytically and numerically the dynamics of the generalized
Rosenzweig-Porter model, which is known to possess three distinct
phases: ergodic, multifractal and localized phases. Our focus is on the
survival probability \bm{R(t)}𝐑(𝐭),
the probability of finding the initial state after time
\bm{t}𝐭.
In particular, if the system is initially prepared in a highly-excited
non-stationary state (wave packet) confined in space and containing a
fixed fraction of all eigenstates, we show that
\bm{R(t)}𝐑(𝐭)
can be used as a dynamical indicator to distinguish these three phases.
Three main aspects are identified in different phases. The ergodic phase
is characterized by the standard power-law decay of
\bm{R(t)}𝐑(𝐭)
with periodic oscillations in time, surviving in the thermodynamic
limit, with frequency equals to the energy bandwidth of the wave packet.
In multifractal extended phase the survival probability shows an
exponential decay but the decay rate vanishes in the thermodynamic limit
in a non-trivial manner determined by the fractal dimension of wave
functions. Localized phase is characterized by the saturation value of
\bm{R(t\to\infty)=k}𝐑(𝐭→∞)=𝐤,
finite in the thermodynamic limit \bm{N\rightarrow\infty}𝐍→∞,
which approaches \bm{k=R(t\to 0)}𝐤=𝐑(𝐭→0)
in this limit.
Multi-objective optimization of wave break forest design through machine learning
Authors: Ren Jie , Dong Zengchuan , Xu Wei , Zhang Qilai , Shi Rensheng , Zhu Hansong , Sun Biao
Published: January 2019

Planting trees on a floodplain along a river is a practical and ecological method for embankment protection. Optimization of wave break forest is also a new concept on wave attenuation studies. In this study, we carried out physical experiments to obtain fundamental data and proposed the Cluster Structure Preserving Based on Dictionary Pair for Unsupervised Feature Weighting model (CDUFW) for multi-objective wave break forest design. Physical experiments were designed with considering the effects of different planting configurations on wave attenuation in three scenarios: (1) the equilateral triangle arrangement with different row spacings; (2) different arrangements with the same density; (3) different tree shapes with the same row spacing. The physical experiment condition was typically defined according to the field research of the study area. Then, a multi-objective weighting model for wave break forest design optimization was based on the scheme set of physical experiment outputs using the proposed CDUFW model. Physical experiments showed that different arrangement modes take advantage of the wave attenuation effect of different forest widths. The CDUFW model performed well in finding the effective, economic and reasonable scheme. The proposed model is excellent in data mining and classification, and can be applied to many decision-making and evaluation fields.
Improving performance of classification on severity of ill effects (SEV) index on fish using K-Means clustering algorithm with various distance metrics
Authors: Hamid Khakzad
Published: January 2019

The severity of ill effects (SEV) index is based on the limited meta-analysis of previous peer reviewed reports and consultations, and described as a function of duration of exposure to turbid conditions in fisheries or fish life stages by fish adapted to life in clear water ecosystems. In this study, the performance of classification by SEV index was investigated using the K-Means clustering algorithm. This study is based on 303 tests undertaken on aquatic ecosystem quality over a wide range of sediment concentrations (1–50,000 mg SS/L) and durations of exposure (1–35,000 h). Training and testing data includes concentration of suspended sediment, duration of exposure, species and life stages as the input variables and the SEV index for fish as the output variable. Results indicate that the K-Means clustering algorithm, as an efficient novel approach with an acceptable range of error, can be used successfully for improving the performance of classification by SEV index.