bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Yeni Yönetim Modeli Olan Holakrasinin Spor Bilimleri Öğrencileri Perspektifinden İncelenmesi
Authors: Göksel Ali Gürel , Yenginar Selman , Çolakoğlu Kaan
Published: October 2024

Günümüz iş dünyasındaki örgütler hızlı değişimlere uyum sağlamak ve daha etkili bir organizasyon yapısı oluşturmak amacıyla farklı yönetim modelleri arayışı içindedir. Bu arayışlar neticesinde ortaya çıkan ve holakrasi adı verilen yeni bir yönetim modeli, geleneksel hiyerarşik yapıları aşarak esneklik, inovasyon ve iş birliği üzerine odaklanan bir yaklaşım sunmaktadır. Çalışmanın amacı, Spor Bilimleri Fakültesi öğrencilerinin holakratik yönetim anlayışına karşı bakış açılarının ve bu bakış açılarının öğrencilerin cinsiyet, yaş, bölüm, sınıf, iş deneyimi, genel not ortalaması ve spor branşı gibi demografik faktörlere göre rolünü belirlemektir. Araştırmada Muğla Sıtkı Koçman Üniversitesi, Spor Bilimleri Fakültesinde öğrenim gören 338 gönüllü lisans öğrencisinden yüz yüze veri toplanmıştır. Araştırmaya veri toplamak amacıyla araştırmacılar tarafından oluşturulan demografik bilgi formu ve Gür (2019) tarafından geliştirilen ve dokuz maddeden oluşan “Holakrasi Ölçeği” (HÖ) kullanılmıştır. Ölçek puanlarının normal dağılım gösterip göstermediğini tespit etmek amacıyla çarpıklık ve basıklık analizi yapılmıştır. Ölçek puanlarının normal dağılım gösterdiği tespit edilerek gruplar arasındaki farklılıkları test etmek amacıyla parametrik testlerden t-testi ve tek yönlü varyans (ANOVA) analizi yapılmıştır. Gerçekleştirilen analizler sonucunda iş deneyimi ve yaş değişkenleri açısından anlamlı farklılıklar tespit edilmiştir. Cinsiyet, bölüm, sınıf, genel not ortalaması ve spor branşı değişkenleri açısından ise herhangi bir anlamlı farklılık tespit edilmemiştir.
Saint-Venant and Karman equations for orthotropic prestretched plate when exposed to temperature
Authors: Sabirov Rashid A.
Published: October 2024

In space technology, thin plates are used, which are preliminarily stretched with the help of forces in its plane and attached to rigid ribs. In fire rescue technology, plate designs are being developed that represent a tension fabric supported by drones to extinguish the energy of a person falling from a height, during his evacuation both from a high-rise object and in other exceptional cases. The plates are thin and usually consist of a composite material. Shear forces predominate as loads; to reduce deflection, the fabric is prestretched onto a rigid contour.
In this work, the equations of B. Saint-Venant and T. Karman for an orthotropic plate are obtained, taking into account the temperature increment. The former are the equations of equilibrium in displacements with initial forces, and the latter are a system of non-linear equations of the continuity of deformations and non-linear equations of equilibrium. The form of representation of models is differential.
Examples of calculation of a plate for the action of a concentrated force and preliminary tension are considered. The plate continuum is replaced by a discrete region; differential relations are replaced by finite-difference analogs. Nonlinear equations were solved by iterations.
The calculation of a thin plate for the action of a concentrated force showed that the resulting longitudinal forces are so large that the stresses are two to three orders of magnitude higher than the stresses allowed for the considered orthotropic material. To reduce this effect, the plate is pre-stretched. The bending surface becomes more monotonous, the deflection decreases, which leads to a decrease in the stress level.
Comparison of calculations obtained from the action of a concentrated force and a change in temperature showed that in this flexible plate of small thickness, the effect of temperature exposure is insignificant.
The apparatus of the Karman theory is relatively difficult to implement numerically. The mixed form of the model in stresses and displacements requires additional studies of the convergence of solutions. The Saint-Venant deformation model, as a model of a flexible plate with a small deflection, makes it possible to solve the problems of ensuring the rigidity and strength of a complex longitudinal-transverse bending of an orthotropic plate.
The structure of tetranuclear zirconium pivalate ZR4O2 [(CH3)3CCO2]12 according to X-ray diffraction analysis and quantum chemical calculations
Authors: Makhaev V. D. , Petrova L. A. , Shilov G. V. , Bozhenko K. V. , Utenyshev A. N. , Aldoshin S. M.
Published: October 2024

The crystal and molecular structure of a polynuclear pivalate complex obtained by the interaction of ZrCl4 with pivalic acid was determined by X-ray diffraction analysis. The compound C71H124O28Zr4 (compound 1) crystallizes in the monoclinic crystal system. The crystal structure was refined in the nonstandard space group I2. The asymmetric part of the structure includes three Zr atoms, six pivalate ligands, a bridging µ3-O oxygen atom, as well as disordered crystallization molecules of pivalic acid with an occupancy of 50% and benzene with an occupancy of 50%. The zirconium complex molecule is a tetranuclear cluster that contains three types of Zr atoms that differ in ligand environment. Comparison of the results of quantum chemical calculations of the model reaction ZrCl4 with acetic acid with the literature data on reactions of ZrCl4 with aliphatic acids have shown the possibility of the formation of both mononuclear Zr(RCO2)4 and polynuclear clusters in this reaction, which is a new route for obtaining polynuclear zirconium clusters. The structure of the clusters formed depends on the steric properties of carboxylate ligands.
Dependence of the decomposition rate of furoxanes on the polarity of the solvent
Authors: Nazin G. M. , Kazakov A. I. , Nabatova A. V. , Fershtat L. L. , Larin A. A.
Published: October 2024

The decomposition rates of diphenylfuroxane and a number of 4-nitro-3-alkyl-furoxanes in dilute solutions were measured by manometric and calorimetric methods. In no case, an increase in the reaction rate was detected with an increase in the polarity of the solvent, which corresponds to the absence of an increase in the dipole moment of the molecule during the formation of a transition state. Based on this result, a conclusion is made about the biradical mechanism of decomposition of uncondensed disubstituted furoxanes in solutions.
The effect of hypochlorite-induced fibrinogen oxidation on the protein structure, fibrin self-assembly and fibrinolysis
Authors: Yurina L. V. , Vasilyeva A. D. , Evtushenko E. G. , Gavrilina E. S. , Obydennyi S. I. , Chabin I. A. , Indeykina M. I. , Kononikhin A. S. , Nikolaev E. N. , Rosenfeld M. A.
Published: October 2024

The article is dedicated to the structural-functional damage of fibrinogen treated with HOCl in the concentration range (10–100 µM). The MS/MS method detected 15 modified amino acid residues with a dose-dependent susceptibility to the oxidizing agent. Using turbidity measurements and confocal laser scanning microscopy, it has been shown that fibrinogen oxidation by 25–100 µM HOCl leads to the denser fibrin gel formation, as well as delayed polymerization onset and a decrease in the slope of the polymerization curve, presumably due to conformational changes of the protein. At lower HOCl concentration (10 µM), at least six amino acid residues were substantially modified (9–29%), but functionally such modified protein was not distinguishable from the native one. The detected amino acid residues are assumed to be ROS scavengers that prevent fibrinogen functions alteration.
Improvement of morphophysiological parameters of pepper after the seed pre-sowing treatment with zinc nanoparticles
Authors: Olkhovskaya I. P. , Krokhmal I. I. , Glushchenko N. N.
Published: October 2024

Advanced nanotechnologies allow synthesizing nanoparticles (NPs) with given physical and chemical properties providing an opportunity to study the effects and mechanisms of NPs influence on plants in order to improve their productivity. In this study, Zn NPs introduced in the polymer coating were used as a preparation for pepper seeds pre-sowing treatment. It was found that Zn NPs in concentrations of 10–5% and 10–6% in polymers accelerated plant growth and led to a significant increase in the number of leaves and buds, root mass volume being increased by an average of 10–30% compared to the control. After seed treatment with 10–6% Zn NPs the increase of proline content in plant leaves grew by 58% (p ≤ 0.05), protein content by 20% (p ≤ 0.05); treatment of seeds with Zn HPs at 10–5% concentration led to sugar content enlargement by 36% (p ≤ 0.05), chlorophyll by 52% (p ≤ 0.05) as compared with control.
American Economic Sovereignty: The Foundation of U.S. World Leadership
Authors: Porokhovsky A. A
Published: October 2024

By the beginning of the 21st century, the US world leadership had reached such a scale and depth that it prompted researchers in both domestic and foreign literature to refer to globalization as "Americanization". Meanwhile, the increasing unevenness in global economic development has led to a new trend – regionalization and a “parade” of national economic sovereignties, the formation of a new economic order, and a multipolar world. However, the United States began to fight for its national economic sovereignty immediately after the adoption of its Constitution and the formation of its first government in 1789. Over the next two centuries, the American liberal economic model was established in international economic relations not only due to its growing competitiveness but also through the use of a wide variety of non-economic, non-market methods. That is why issues of economic sovereignty, as the basis of national economic security have been and remain on the agenda of any U.S. government, regardless of party affiliation. Moreover, American hegemony serves not only to reinforce economic sovereignty but also brings substantial benefits to citizens, businesses, and the state. To explore the topic within this article, we will focus on key issues such as a brief historical overview, internal factors, and external factors associated with modern geopolitical processes.
2024 US Presidential Election: Reproductive Rights in Focus
Authors: Shvedova N. A
Published: October 2024

More than a quarter of a century has passed since the member parliaments of the Inter-Parliamentary Union (IPU) adopted the Universal Declaration of Democracy in 1997 (Cairo, Egypt). The document was designed as an international standard to assist governments, parliaments, and citizens in overcoming the many challenges to democracy worldwide. Amid ongoing debates about democracy, there are voices in various countries suggesting that the declaration is losing its relevance due to the perceived devaluation of democracy itself. However, supporters of a different point of view emphasize its other features, such as its stability and flexibility, and high adaptability to modern challenges, as well as its continued usefulness in driving positive changes in people's lives. The American public's views on specific policies regarding abortion reflect broader perspectives on what lies behind the façade of a medical procedure. Abortion is not primarily a medical issue, although the procedure itself is inherently medical. It extends far beyond the medical realm. Indeed, the struggle of American women for their rights, particularly reproductive rights, spans multiple generations, tracing a long historical trajectory. In the first quarter of the 21st century, when American respondents were asked about the significance of abortion, the majority emphasized its philosophical and political dimensions. Specifically, 81% viewed it as a matter of individual rights and freedoms, situating it within the broader context of human and reproductive rights. Many perceived abortion as a health issue (68%) and moral issue (62%). Notably, this group of respondents includes Democrats, independents, and Republicans. Fewer respondents viewed abortion as a religious issue (41%), although most Republicans (55%) saw it in that light. The question remains: Is American model of democracy up to the task of mitigating the reproductive rights emergency in the United States?
The Evolution of the U.S. Military Presence in Europe (2017–2023)
Authors: Trunov P. O
Published: October 2024

The article examines the evolution of the U.S. military presence in Europe as the whole and in key NATO member states between 2017 and 2023. The author employs the theory of armed forces development. The paper compares the size of the U.S. military presence in Europe at the end of the Cold War with that during the contemporary confrontation with Russia. By the mid-2020s, the size of the U.S. military presence, nearing 100 thousand troops can be considered close to its upper limit. The optimal level, taking into account capabilities and objectives, was estimated at 80 thousand troops. The dynamics of U.S. Army brigades’ deployments in Europe are explored. The article also traces the evolution of U.S. contingents in Italy and Germany, where military units were no longer predominant, having been largely replaced by various support forces, and their role as sources for reinforcing the U.S. forces in Eastern Europe. Also, the forms of U.S. military presence in Northern Norway are discussed. The author explores the U.S. approach to the rotational deployment of the Armored Brigade Combat Team (ABCT) in Poland (since 2017) and the Infantry Brigade Combat Team (IBCT) in Romania (since 2022), along with the establishment of division and corps headquarters in both countries. The noticeable increase in U.S. military presence in Europe between February and June 2022 set the framework for the New NATO Force Model (NNFM), approved at Madrid summit, and underscored the significant contributions made by European member states.
Technological and Socio-Cultural Innovations in the Life of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia in the Context of Relations with the United States
Authors: Derbenev A. S
Published: October 2024

At the moment, the regional leaders of the Arab East, among the most financially secure, are actively pursuing a policy to increase their capabilities in the field of modern technologies. The United States, being at the forefront of the development and implementation of technological innovations of various types and properties, is of significant interest to the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA). The House of Saudis is struggling to diversify the national economy, which is heavily dependent on oil, in an effort to find a new one the quality of the state's development in the technological, economic and socio-cultural spheres of life, through the implementation of the VISION 2030 strategy, relying on broad cooperation with the most advanced corporations in the United States.
Legal Regulation of the Remediation of Accumulated Environmental Damage at Industrial Sites in the USA
Authors: Kolobov R. Yu
Published: October 2024

The practice of eliminating accumulated environmental damage in the United States of America is reviewed. The relevance of the stated problems for the Russian Federation and the need for critical analysis of similar foreign experience is stated. The general legal regulation of handling hazardous chemicals in the USA is described, the direct subject of the research is defined as legal and institutional forms of elimination of consequences of releases of hazardous chemicals into the environment in accordance with the CERCLA law. The historical background of the regulatory act is investigated, and the negative influence of political circumstances on its quality is revealed. The main elements f the system of liquidation of accumulated environmental damage created by CERCLA are thoroughly analysed, the features of legal procedures related to preparation and implementation of measures on remediation of contaminated objects are revealed in detail. The problems of financial sustainability of these measures caused by changes in tax regimes are revealed, some peculiarities of prosecuting persons guilty of environmental contamination with hazardous chemicals are revealed. Based on the results of the study, conclusions are formulated about the possibility of adopting some positive features of foreign experience and the need to continue comparative research in the field of elimination of accumulated environmental damage.
Probabilistic risk analysis of local verification of Load Model 1 in Eurocode for Soil-Steel Composite bridges in Sweden
Authors: Lagerkvist Johan , Berrocal Carlos Gil , Carlsson Fredrik , Rempling Rasmus
Published: October 2024

Bridges must be designed to ensure safety for all users. At the same time, the design should be performed with an appropriate risk level. In Sweden, Soil-Steel Composite bridges (SSCB) are the most common bridge type. For SSCB, local verification of Load Model 1 in Eurocode is most often governing the design. The objective of this study was to investigate whether local verification of LM1 load case could be modified without decreasing the agreed risk level in Eurocode. Weight in motion measurements from real traffic were extrapolated with Rice formula. Monte Carlo simulations were used to simulate the 1000-year return period event to obtain the acceptable risk level as prescribed in Eurocode. The results show that the local verification of LM1 is conservative, considering the acceptable risk level in Eurocode. With a modified implementation of local verification, this paper shows that a potential saving of up to 14% in terms of economic cost and CO2-equivalents is possible. A modified implementation of local verification of LM1 in Eurocode for SSCB is proposed, which could reduce the climate impact by up to 14% associated to the construction of new SSCB in Sweden.
Decentralized collaborative machine learning for protecting electricity data
Authors: Wang Rui , Liu Xin , Chang Yingxian , Ma Lei , Liu Donglan , Zhang Hao , Zhang Fangzhe , Sun Lili , Yao Honglei , Yu Hao
Published: October 2024

In recent years, there has been a noticeable surge in electric power load due to economic development and improved living standards. The growing need for smart power solutions, such as leveraging user electricity data to forecast power peaks and utilizing power data statistics to enhance end-user services, has been on the rise. However, the misuse and unauthorized access of data have prompted stringent regulations to safeguard data integrity. This paper presents a novel decentralized collaborative machine learning framework aimed at predicting peak power loads while protecting the privacy of users’ power data. In this scheme, multiple users engage in collaborative machine learning training within a peer-to-peer network free from a centralized server, with the objective of predicting peak power loads without compromising users’ local data privacy. The proposed approach leverages blockchain technology and advanced cryptographic techniques, including multi-key homomorphic encryption and consistent hashing. Key contributions of this framework include the development of a secure dual-aggregate node aggregation algorithm and the establishment of a verifiable process within a decentralized architecture. Experimental validation has been conducted to assess the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed scheme, demonstrating its potential to address the challenges associated with predicting peak power loads securely and preserving user data privacy.
Spontaneous eye blinking as a diagnostic and prognostic marker in disorders of consciousness: Protocol of an international multicentre longitudinal study
Authors: Magliacano Alfonso , Scarano Giovanni , Fasano Cinzia , Mannini Andrea , Liuzzi Piergiuseppe , Finocchi Alice , Estraneo Anna ,   on behalf of the Blinking in DoC study group
Published: October 2024

BACKGROUND

Diagnostic and prognostic decision-making in patients with Disorders of Consciousness (DoC) is challenging. It has been suggested that spontaneous eye blink rate is an index of patients’ level of consciousness easy to detect in clinical practice. Further blinking features (i.e., amplitude, duration, variability in intervals between blinks) may change as a function of cognitive load, but have not been investigated in patients with DoC.

OBJECTIVE

This multicentre, longitudinal study aims at exploring the diagnostic and prognostic value of spontaneous eye blinking features in DoC.

METHODS

Eight European medical institutions will enrol consecutively admitted adult patients with DoC. Within two weeks from study entry demographic, anamnestic and clinical data will be collected. Moreover, patients will undergo two 20-minute EEG-EOG recordings at rest, to collect blinking features and EEG activity. A clinical follow-up will be performed after 6 months. A group of healthy individuals will be enrolled for reference.

RESULTS

Possible differences in blink features between patients and the reference group, differences across diagnostic sub-groups, and correlations between blinking features and clinical outcome will be investigated.

CONCLUSION

The results of this study might help clinicians to reduce misdiagnosis rate in DoC and provide useful information for prognostication and care pathway plan.
PRSC: From PG to RDF and back, using schemas
Authors: Bruyat Julian , Champin Pierre-Antoine , Médini Lionel , Laforest Frédérique
Published: October 2024

Property graphs (PG) and RDF graphs are two popular database graph models, but they are not interoperable: data modeled in PG cannot be directly integrated with other data modeled in RDF. This lack of interoperability also impedes the use of the tools of one model when data are modeled in the other. In this paper, we propose PRSC, a configurable conversion to transform a PG into an RDF graph. This conversion relies on PG schemas and user-defined mappings called PRSC contexts. We also formally prove that a subset of PRSC contexts, called well-behaved contexts, can be used to reverse back to the original PG, and provide the related algorithm. Algorithms for conversion and reversion are available as open-source implementations.
ACU-TransNet: Attention and convolution-augmented UNet-transformer network for polyp segmentation
Authors: Huang Lei , Wu Yun
Published: October 2024

BACKGROUND: UNet has achieved great success in medical image segmentation. However, due to the inherent locality of convolution operations, UNet is deficient in capturing global features and long-range dependencies of polyps, resulting in less accurate polyp recognition for complex morphologies and backgrounds. Transformers, with their sequential operations, are better at perceiving global features but lack low-level details, leading to limited localization ability. If the advantages of both architectures can be effectively combined, the accuracy of polyp segmentation can be further improved. METHODS: In this paper, we propose an attention and convolution-augmented UNet-Transformer Network (ACU-TransNet) for polyp segmentation. This network is composed of the comprehensive attention UNet and the Transformer head, sequentially connected by the bridge layer. On the one hand, the comprehensive attention UNet enhances specific feature extraction through deformable convolution and channel attention in the first layer of the encoder and achieves more accurate shape extraction through spatial attention and channel attention in the decoder. On the other hand, the Transformer head supplements fine-grained information through convolutional attention and acquires hierarchical global characteristics from the feature maps. RESULTS: mcU-TransNet could comprehensively learn dataset features and enhance colonoscopy interpretability for polyp detection. CONCLUSION: Experimental results on the CVC-ClinicDB and Kvasir-SEG datasets demonstrate that mcU-TransNet outperforms existing state-of-the-art methods, showcasing its robustness.
Sotorasib Treatment Could Worsen the Prognosis of Advanced KRASG12C-Mutated Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer
Authors: Dueñas-Gonzalez Alfonso , Gutierrez-Delgado Francisco
Published: October 2024

Sotorasib, the first RAS inhibitor FDA-approved drug for advanced, KRASG12C-mutated non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), was approved in May 2021 under the FDA-Accelerated Approval program. This commentary critically reviews the results on progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS) of the CodeBreaK 200 trial, a randomized, open-label, phase 3 trial published in The Lancet in 2023. The study reported increased PFS with sotorasib based on a reduced hazard ratio (HR). Despite the FDA's rejection of regular approval for sotorasib in October 2023, the accelerated approval status is maintained pending further confirmatory trials. We stress the crucial role of journal editors in ensuring the comprehensive reporting of statistical analyses in RCTs, particularly for publications in highly-ranked journals like The Lancet, which can heavily influence the clinical practice of oncology. Their role in upholding the highest scientific integrity and transparency standards is essential for informing oncologists, patients, and decision-makers of public health systems.
Investigation and Synthesis of Benzothiazole-Derived Schiff Base Ligand Against Mycobacterium tuberculosis
Authors: Anand Satyesh Raj , Kumar Kaushal , Bairwa Deen Dayal , Meena Rajendra Prasad , Bagoria Renu , Sharma Shailendra , Yadav Suraj , Kumar Amish
Published: October 2024

Tuberculosis (TB) is a critical issue for medical purposes. The synthesis of the hetero-atoms holding in the compound, Benzhydrylidene-(6-methyl-benzothiazol-2-yl)-amine (MTA) Schiff base ligand for the versatile application in anti-tuberculosis (anti-TB). Synthesis of the aliphatic or aromatic amine reacts with an active carbonyl compound (aldehyde or ketone) by nucleophilic addition, giving a hemiaminal solution followed by elimination of water to form a C=N double bond (an imine) during reflux of seven hr. at the 65oC. Reaction in ethanol, equimolar amounts of 6-methyl-benzothiazol-2-ylamine and Diphenyl-methanone were combined to form the Schiff base ligand. The MTA Schiff base ligand is characterized by several spectroscopic techniques like Fourier-Transform Infrared (FT-IR), Proton Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (1H-NMR), and Ultraviolet-Visible (UV-Vis) and Electron Spray Ionization (ESI) Mass spectroscopy. The computational study checked the biological activity to calculate the molecular docking against the glutamine protein enzyme (PDB ID-3ZXR). The molecular docking score was – 8.1 kcal mol-1 for the MTA Schiff base ligand, whereas – 4.6 kcal mol-1 is reported for the standard drug (Pyrazinamide). The MTA Schiff base ligand's product formation yield has significant potential. The synthesized compound is obtained, yielding 86%.
Exploring the Uncommon: Mandibular Osteomyelitis in Pediatric Patient – A Case Report
Authors: Wicaksono Septyan Dwi , Arumsari Asri , Putri Farah Asnely , Hak Muhammad Syafrudin
Published: October 2024

Introduction: Osteomyelitis is often found in 60-70% of all body regions, but in the jaw area, it rarely occurs, especially in children, and with the development of antibiotics, the incidence of jaw osteomyelitis is decreasing. Osteomyelitis is an inflammatory bone condition involving the medulla and periosteum, one of the causes of which is bacterial infection. The diagnostic support with the best accuracy in this case is a CT scan, with precise imaging of the lines of the lytic lesion, medullary sclerosis, and bone sequestra.
Case: A 4-year-old girl patient complained of swelling on the left cheek and a bluish colour on the chin. The patient complained of losing six primary teeth in the lower region, with greenish discharge and bad breath. CT-Scan results showed destructive lytic lesions in the ramus, angle, corpus, left mandibular symphysis, and hyperostosis. The patient was diagnosed with osteomyelitis of the mandible.
Case Management: Sequesterectomy and debridement under general anaesthesia, with anatomical pathology results showing mandibular osteomyelitis due to Actinomyces sp. The patient experienced no complaints and significant healing results from treatment.
Conclusion: One of the bacteria that plays a role in mandibular osteomyelitis is Actinomyces sp. Proper diagnostic support and surgical planning can determine maximum postoperative
results.
Keywords: mandibular osteomyelitis, pediatric, sequester ectomy, Actinomyces sp.
Veszélyesanyag-raktározás biztonságszervezése
Authors: Kátai-Urbán Maxim , Sárosi György , Vass Gyula
Published: October 2024

A veszélyes anyagok tárolásával járó környezeti kockázatok kezelése számos országban szigorú jogi szabályozás hatálya alá esik. A jogi szabályozást a veszélyes anyagokkal foglalkozó logisztikai raktárak üzemeltetői a széles körben elterjedt nemzetközileg elfogadott módszertani irányelvek és útmutatók alapján alkalmazzák. Jelen cikkben a szerzők célja elemezni és értékelni a veszélyesanyag-tárolás külföldi jó gyakorlaton alapuló szabályozását, amelynek hazai alkalmazása javasolt a logisztikai raktárakban esetlegesen bekövetkező veszélyes anyagokkal kapcsolatos súlyos balesetek megelőzése céljából.
The role of brain activation and inhibition systems on self- Destructive behaviors with the mediating role of emotional dysregulation in teenage girls with borderline personality
Authors:   Ph.D. Student of Psychology, Department of Educational Psychology, Garmsar Branch, Islamic Azad University, Garmsar, Iran, Sam Masoumeh , Pirkhaefi Alireza ,   Associate Professor of Psychology, Department of Clinical Psychology, Garmsar Branch, Islamic Azad University, Garmsar, Iran, Asgharanjad-Farid Ali-Asghar ,   Associate Professor, Faculty of Behavioral Sciences and Mental Health (Tehran Institute of Psychiatry), Tehran, Iran.
Published: October 2024

Introduction: Borderline personality disorder (BPD) is a mental health condition characterized by instability in mood and interpersonal relationships. These patients are on the border between neurosis and psychosis. Aim: This study aimed to investigate the role of Behavioral Inhibition Systems/Behavioral Activation Systems in self-destructive behaviors in female vocational school students with BPD according to the mediating role of emotional dysregulation. Method: The research had a descriptive-correlational method, and its statistical population consisted of all female students with BPD at technical and vocational schools in an educational district of Tehran. 176 students were selected using the purposive sampling method. Data collection tool included Jackson and Claridge's Borderline Personality Disorder Scale (1991), Behavioral Inhibition System/Behavioral Activation System Questionnaire by Carver and White (1994), Self-Destructive Behaviors Questionnaire by Sansone et al. (1998), and Difficulties in emotion regulation scale by Gratz and Roemer (2004). Data were analyzed using the PLS-SEM method with SmartPLS software. Results: The indirect effect of BIS/BAS on self-destructive behaviors with a mediating role of emotional dysregulation was -0.553 and significant (p<0.05). The direct effect of BIS/BAS on emotional dysregulation was -0.436 and significant (p< 0.05). Furthermore, the direct effect of BIS/BAS on self-destructive behaviors was -0.504 and significant (p<0.05), and the direct effect of emotional dysregulation on self-destructive behaviors was 0.506 and significant (p<0.05). Conclusion: There was a significant relationship between behavioral activation and inhibition systems with self-destructive behaviors according to a mediating role of emotional dysregulation.
The Effect of Fundamental Motor Skill Training by “Teaching Game for Understanding” Approach on Motor and Cognitive Skills in Children With Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder
Authors:   Department of Motor Behavior, Faculty of Sport Sciences, Alzahra University, Tehran, Iran., Najafi Shahna Maryam , Hejazi Dinan Parisa ,   Department of Motor Behavior, Faculty of Sport Sciences, Alzahra University, Tehran, Iran., Ahmadpour Arezo ,   Department of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, University of Kurdistan, Sanandaj, Kurdistan, Iran.
Published: October 2024

Background and Aims Fundamental motor skills and attentional difficulties are observed in a large proportion of children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). This study aimed to investigate the effect of a 4-week training fundamental movement with the approach of teaching games for understanding (TGfU) on motor and cognitive skills in children with ADHD. Methods The study was quasi-experimental, using a pretest-posttest design with a control group. A total of 18 students between the ages of 7 and 10 years (mean age: 8.05±1.10 y) were selected as the sample. In the pretest stage, participants performed the third edition of the test of gross motor development and attention networks test. The participants were randomly assigned to experimental and control groups. The training process consisted of 4 weeks (2 sessions of 60 minutes per week) with the approach of TGfU. After the intervention process, a posttest was taken. Data were analyzed using analysis of variance with repeated measurements and independent t test. Results The results of data analysis showed a significant difference between the experimental and control groups in motor skills (P=0.001), including locomotor (P<0.001), hub skills (P=0.019), and cognitive skills (P<0.001). Conclusion In general, it can be said that a 4-week training of fundamental skills with the TGfU approach can improve motor and cognitive development in ADHD children.
Developing a Competitive Edge: Building an Effective Portfolio in Snowflake and Teradata Data Engineering
Authors: Ramalakshmaiah Panguluri
Published: October 2024

This article examines the critical components of an effective portfolio for data engineering professionals specializing in Snowflake and Teradata platforms. As the data landscape evolves, the ability to showcase practical skills alongside theoretical knowledge has become paramount for career advancement. Through an analysis of industry trends and expert interviews, we identify key elements that contribute to a compelling portfolio, including project showcases demonstrating complex problem-solving, relevant certifications, and evidence of continuous learning. The article highlights the importance of balancing technical proficiency in SQL, data warehousing, and cloud technologies with strong documentation and communication skills. Our findings suggest that a well-curated portfolio not only validates a candidate's expertise but also provides tangible evidence of their ability to navigate the challenges of modern data ecosystems. This article provides a framework for data engineers to construct portfolios that effectively demonstrate their capabilities, potentially increasing their competitiveness in the job market and facilitating career growth in the rapidly evolving field of data engineering.
Partisipasi Perempuan dalam Meningkatkan Usaha Pengolahan Pisang di Desa Teniga Kabupaten Lombok Utara
Authors: Istiqomah Nurul istiqomah Nurul
Published: October 2024

Partisipasi perempuan di dunia wirausaha baik yang berskala besar maupun kecil bisa mempengaruhi pertumbuhan ekonomi ke arah yang positif.Partisipasi perempuan dalam dunia kerja telah memberikan kontribusi besar terhadap kesejahteraan keluarga khususnya dalam bidang ekonomi dengan tingginya angka kemiskinan dan sulitnya memperoleh standar kehidupan yang bersifat material baik sandang, pangan, dan papan, maka mengharuskan keterlibatan dalam meningkatkan perekonomian keluarga tak terkecuali membutuhkan peran seorang perempuan dalam meningkatkan pendapatan rumah tangga. Penelitian ini bertempat di Desa teniga kecamatan tanjung Kabupaten Lombok Utara. Desa teniga merupakan salah satu desa penghasil Pisang yang cukup banyak di NTB, maka dari itu masyarakat desa teniga memanfaatkan sektor perkebunan untuk membuka lapangan pekerjaan guna meningkatkan usaha pengolahan pisang di Desa Teniga. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengeksplorasi sejauh mana partisipasi Perempuan dalam usaha pengelohan pisang di Desa Teniga Kabupaten Lombok Utara dan faktor-faktor apa yang mempengaruhi Tingkat partisipasi prempuan.guna melihat peran aktif atau partisipasi perempuan dalam mengelola dan memajukan Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Untuk pengumpulan data, peneliti melakukan observasi langsung, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Dari hasil penelitian yang dilakukan,terdapat beberapa faktor terutama dalam pengembangan usaha pengolahan pisang ini seperti belum adanya tindaklanjut dari pemerintah desa untuk mengembangkan usaha tersebut, yang Dimana persoalan sumber daya, dana dan kesiapan dari pemilik usaha tersebut.Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah “Kembang pisang” ini sudah berjalan sekitar  empat tahun semenjak Indonesia terdampak Covid 19 dan setelah lombok terkena Gempa, Usaha ini sudah sangat maju dan mempunyai pelanggan di berbagai pelosok dengan pemasukan bisa mencapai Rp 500.000 – Rp1.000.000 per hari, bahkan Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) kembang pisang ini sudah sampai keluar negeri di ekspor. Oleh karena itu, adanya Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) ini bisa membuka lapangan pekerjaan khususnya ibu-ibu rumah tangga dalam meningkatkan Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah “Kembang pisang” tersebut.
Analysis of the Implementation of the Merit System in the Mataram City Government from a Gender Perspective
Authors: Hidayat Rahmad , Salmin Salmin , Mustamin Mustamin , Hadi Ayatullah
Published: October 2024

Human resources (apparatus) are the basis of the bureaucratic reform movement. Human resources are one aspect of achieving the goals of government organizations, namely providing optimal public services. Therefore, it is necessary to implement a merit system to obtain human resources, in this case specifically the best State Civil Apparatus (ASN) who do not consider male or female gender, including in the process of filling pratama high leadership positions (JPT) in scope of the Mataram City Government. This research aims to describe the implementation of the merit system in the Mataram City government from a gender aspect. This research uses a qualitative approach with data collection methods consisting of in-depth interviews and document review. Data analysis uses qualitative data analysis techniques. The validity of the data was tested using triangulation techniques. Research provides an illustration that the Mataram City government has basically implemented a merit system in ASN management. When filling out the JPT, preparation, implementation and evaluation stages have been carried out in accordance with the provisions. Basically, the number of female ASNs in the city of Mataram is more than male. Likewise, the educational level of female ASN is better than that of men. However, if we look at it in terms of rank and class, the number of men is increasing, this will make the opportunity for men to occupy top positions in the bureaucracy greater. The Mataram city government consistently provides opportunities for women at the rate of 10 percent and hopes that in the future this will be further increased.
ВИКОРИСТАННЯ МЕДИЧНИХ АДГЕЗИВІВ ДЛЯ ПЛАСТИЧНОГО ЗАКРИТТЯ ПЕРФОРАЦІЙ МЕМБРАНИ ШНАЙДЕРА ПІД ЧАС ВІДКРИТОГО СИНУС-ЛІФТИНГУ (ОГЛЯД ЛІТЕРАТУРИ ТА РЕЗУЛЬТАТИ ВЛАСНИХ ДОСЛІДЖЕНЬ)
Authors: Мокрик О.Я. , Ломницький І.Я. , Касіян Д.В.
Published: October 2024

Вступ. Під час операцій відкритого синус-ліфтингу можуть виникнути перфорації слизової оболонки дна верхньощелепної пазухи (мембрани Шнайдера – МШ), що потребує їх пластичного закриття під час хірургічного втручання. Пошук ефективних, мало травматичних та простих у виконанні пластичних способів закриття перфорацій МШ і надалі залишається актуальним для практичної діяльності лікарів імплантологів. На сьогодні науковцями для пластичного закриття перфорацій мембрани Шнайдера запропоновано використовувати різноманітні медичні адгезиви. Мета дослідження. За даними сучасних літературних джерел провести аналіз використання медичних адгезивів для пластичного закриття перфорацій мембрани Шнайдера під час операції відкритого синус-ліфтингу та висвітлити результати власних досліджень щодо застосування аутологічного фібринового клею для лікування перфорацій слизових оболонок дна верхньощелепних пазух. Матеріали і методи дослідження. У дослідженні використано аналітичний та бібліосемантичний методи. Пошук наукової інформації щодо дослідної медичної тематики проводився в базах даних пошукових систем: електронної бібліотеки авторефератів, дисертацій ресурсу Національної бібліотеки України ім. В.І. Вернадського, PubMed, Medline, MedNet, Embase, Web of Science, Scopus, BMJ Group, Free Medical Journals, Free Medical Book, Scirus. Також узагальнено та висвітлено результати власних експериментальних та клінічних досліджень щодо використання аутологічного фібринового клею для пластичного закриття МШ. Наукова новизна. Проведено аналіз та узагальнено дані сучасної вітчизняної та іноземної фахової літератури, які присвячені вивченню ефективності використання медичних адгезивів для пластичного закриття МШ. У порівняльному аспекті розкрито переваги та вказано на недоліки різних груп біологічних клеїв. Ознайомлено із результатами власних наукових досліджень щодо використання аутологічного фібринового клею для пластичного закриття МШ в умовах експерименту та в клініці. Висновки. Впровадження у клінічну стоматологічну практику медичних адгезивів дозволило підвищити ефективність операції синус-ліфтингу, зменшити тривалість пластичного закриття перфорацій мембрани Шнайдера великих розмірів та суттєво знизити відсоток післяопераційних ускладнень. Використання аутологічного фібринового клею в якості пластичного матеріалу для усунення перфорацій слизової оболонки дна верхньощелепної пазухи може бути надійною альтернативою іншим способам лікування цієї патології й сприяє оптимізації репаративного остеогенезу в ділянках аугментації верхньощелепної кістки.
РАННЄ ЛІКУВАННЯ НЕПРАВИЛЬНОГО ПРИКУСУ КЛАСУ III
Authors: Ечаррі д-р Пабло , Ечаррі д-р Хав’єр
Published: October 2024

У цій статті розглядаються літературні джерела присвяченні питанню раннього лікування прикусу класу III та скелетних і зубощелепних змін, яких можна досягти за допомогою функціонального/ортопедичного лікування такого прикусу. Клінічний досвід авторів також відображено в клінічних рекомендаціях щодо використання передньої тракції з маскою для обличчя, чаші для підборіддя для лікування прогнатії нижньої щелепи, лікування за допомогою функціонального регулятора Френкеля 3 та ортодонтичних пластин класу III.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ КЛІНІЧНОГО ПЕРЕБІГУ ТА РЕАБІЛІТАЦІЯ ЗАХВОРЮВАНЬ ПАРОДОНТА В ПАЦІЄНТІВ ІЗ ПОРУШЕННЯМИ ФУНКЦІОНАЛЬНОЇ ОКЛЮЗІЇ
Authors: Дубас М.А. , Слобода А.І.
Published: October 2024

Вступ. Мета дослідження – зробити огляд літературних, наукових джерел інформації щодо впливу порушень функціональної оклюзії на розвиток, перебіг і лікування захворювань пародонта. Матеріали та методи дослідження. Методологія даного дослідження базувалась на пошуку й аналізі наукових результатів щодо окреслених проблемних питань впливу оклюзійних порушень на функціональний стан зубощелепної системи, що є фактором ризику виникнення вогнищево-дистрофічних процесів у разі захворювань пародонта, а також значно погіршує прогноз лікування. Результати. Проаналізовано наукові дані щодо впливу оклюзійних порушень на стан зубощелепної системи, функціональне навантаження пародонта та розвиток і прогресування захворювань пародонта. Висновки. 1. Установлено, що багатовекторність патогенетичних механізмів ушкодження тканин пародонта дозволяє суттєво розширити розуміння впливу оклюзійних порушень на пародонтальний статус і вказує на необхідність проведення подальших компетентних досліджень. 2. Одним із важливих об’єктивних методів виявлення передчасних контактів зубів та інтерференцій є діагностика функціональної оклюзії в артикуляторі, налаштованому на індивідуальну функцію. 3. Необхідно враховувати такі складові чинники оклюзійного балансу, як контактна сила, час контакту, відсоток контактів, результуючі оклюзійні сили, сумарний вектор навантаження. 4. Для досягнення довгострокових успішних результатів лікування захворювань пародонта необхідним є комплексний підхід до лікувально-профілактичних заходів з урахуванням усіх патогенетичних ланок їх розвитку, тому відновлення функціональної оклюзії та підтримувальна терапія є основними для досягнення стабілізації стану тканин пародонта.
СУТНІСТЬ ПРИНЦИПУ ЗМАГАЛЬНИЦТВА: ФІЛОСОФСЬКИЙ АСПЕКТ
Authors: ЧЕЙШВІЛІ Яна
Published: October 2024

Протягом всього свого життя людина проходить значний шлях самостановлення та самоствердження. Її вдосконалення залежить від багатьох чинників. Починаючи з поліпшення власних інтелектуальних здібностей, продовжуючи підвищенням рівня фізичної вправності etc.: людина повсякчас здійснює кроки до власного «самоперевершення». Цей загал вкладу в себе та власний розвиток й буде мірилом, яке людина здатна виносити на суспільну платформу та вступати завдяки ньому в різні форми демонстрації власної перевершеності, досконалості чи вправності в будь-якій зі сфер буття. В даній розвідці ми маємо намір обґрунтувати принцип змагальництва в контексті його філософського розуміння та довести той факт, що змагання відіграє значну роль на шляху становлення особистості. Для того аби збагнути специфіку даного принципу необхідно зануритися в ті смислоформи, які зосереджені в цьому майже метафорично артефактному понятті. Це пов’язано, до прикладу, з тим, що досить часто змагальництво зводять до банальности суперництва чи конкуренції. Відтак є необхідність розуміння саме змагальницьких характеристик та підмурку на яких вони виростають. В сучасному суспільстві змагальництво не є потребою кожної людини. Або ж той вигляд, який воно має далекий від зразковості, до прикладу, того ж таки ідеалу елінського агону. А відтак, якщо збагнути сутність даного явища, то можна зрозуміти, що виклик у вигляді змагання може зробити лише довершена людина, або ж та, яка є сильною духом та прагне власного самоперевершення.
ПОРТРЕТ ПРОФЕСІЙНОГО СПІКЕРА
Authors: КРАСНИЦЬКА Ольга
Published: October 2024

Стаття розкриває портрет професійного спікера, визначаючи ключові характеристики (властивості) особистості викладача, що забезпечують ефективність ораторської діяльності, дають змогу досягнути ораторської майстерності й стати затребуваним лектором. Серед них виокремлено риторичні знання, ораторські вміння, лідерську позицію, ораторські звички, ораторський стиль, емоційний інтелект, високий енергопотенціал, дизайн-мислення, світогляд дослідника, автентичність. Риторичні знання та ораторські вміння є засадничими для здійснення ораторської діяльності. Лідерська позиція розташовує слухачів до спікера, супутньо породжує усвідомлене прагнення наслідування, зростання та перевершення. Серед ораторських звичок представлено звичку готуватися до публічного виступу, звичку рефлексувати, звичку читати, звичку навчатися, звичку бути успішним. Емоційний інтелект і високий енергопотенціал сприяють емоційному насиченню й наповненню промови енергетично-магнетичним контентом. Дизайн-мислення та світогляд дослідника слугують джерелом створення нових знань, оригінальних виступів, інноваційних освітніх продуктів. Автентичність виявляє справжність оратора, розкриває унікальність його особистості.
Resistindo ao fogo: escravizados cozinheiros e a alta demanda anunciada nos periódicos fluminenses do século XIX
Authors: Ribeiro Pires João Victor
Published: October 2024

A partir da imprensa periódica, este artigo procura analisar a relevância que os escravizados aplicados ao trabalho na cozinha tiveram no século XIX no Brasil. A estrutura do texto encontra-se dividida em dois eixos, primeiro apresentando alguns números desse mercado e em seguida explorando importantes aspectos do cotidiano dos cozinheiros. Com uma análise quantitativa e qualitativa dos anúncios de três periódicos publicados em Rio de Janeiro, Petrópolis e Niterói, argumentamos que o ofício de cozinheiro foi o mais demandado nos espaços urbanos fluminenses e serviu, em muitos casos, como mecanismo de enriquecimento à classe senhorial. Neste cenário, três cidades, que foram politicamente importantes ao longo do Oitocentos, partilharam semelhantes dinâmicas no que se refere ao mercado dos escravizados deste ofício