bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Rice Husk Ash Reinforced Aluminium Metal Matrix Composites: A Review
Authors: Seikh Ziyauddin , Sekh Mukandar , Kunar Sandip , Kibria Golam , Haque Rafiqul , Haidar Shamim
Published: October 2022

Metal matrix composite materials are a novel material generation capable of handling the implementation of advanced technology's growing needs. Aluminium-based metal matrix composites are widely used in automobiles and aerospace, as well as other industries, including defence and marine systems, due to their relatively low processing costs as compared to other matrices such as magnesium, copper, titanium, and zinc. Ceramic particles were shown to improve mechanical properties like hardness and tensile strength. The product's compactness and price, however, were both boosted. Agricultural waste materials are widely available today in significant amounts, and researchers have focused on using wastes as reinforcing fillers in composites to counteract pollution. Rice husk ash added to an aluminium alloy matrix increases the composite's mechanical properties while also increasing its wear resistance. According to scanning electron micrographs of the composite, the ash from rice husks is evenly distributed all over the aluminium matrix. Wear can vary from micro-cutting to oxidation at high temperatures in an aluminium alloy. Strain fields are produced and composite material wear resistance is improved due to the difference in coefficients of thermal expansion between the matrix and reinforcing materials. This study focuses on the production process, properties, and performance of an aluminium alloy composite incorporating rice husk ash, which has high hardness as well as wear resistance.
Research into the Wet Sprayed Concrete Technology
Authors: Dauksys Mindaugas , Labanauskas Manfredas , Juočiūnas Svajūnas
Published: October 2022

The influence of the test specimen moulding method on the physical and mechanical properties and durability of hardened concrete was analysed, when the tests specimens were cast in two different ways: a) on construction site using wet spray type sprayed concrete technology and moulds (SCT method); b) in the laboratory using a vibrating table and moulds (NSCT method). The following properties of hardened concrete were analysed in comparison: density, compressive strength, water permeability, the depth of water penetration under pressure, and frost resistance of concrete. The prediction dependencies were created that can be used to calculate the values of density and compressive strength of the test specimens prepared using the SCT method when the values of density and compressive strength for the same concrete composition are known from the tests carried out in the laboratory, i.e. test specimens prepared using the NSCT method. The findings of this study show that in the case of using the SCT method, the addition of the accelerator into the concrete mixture on the building site has no significant effect on the formation of the test specimen structure compared to the concrete of the same composition without the accelerator.
Synthesis of High Injection Molding Performance and Low Acetaldehyde Poly(Ethylene Terephthalate) by Eco-Friendly and Highly Active Titanium Catalyst
Authors: Guan Zhen Yu , Zhang Yu Mei , Wang Hua Ping
Published: October 2022

In this paper, ECO-friendly titanium magnesium catalyst with high activity was synthesized, and titanium based bottle polyester was synthesized on a 30,000 ton annual industrial plant. At the same time, the characterization and processing properties of titanium based and antimony based polyester were studied. Compared with commercial antimony based polyester, TMPC chips had faster SSP rate and lower AA content, easier crystallization and high catalyst activity, easy to form macromolecular chains, and the rheology of polyester melt also showed a wider processing range. However, the chain end thermal degradation reaction of titanium based bottle chips was slightly larger than that of antimony based bottle chips, and the α transition temperature in DMA test also led to the molecular chain motion of titanium bottle chips is more easily affected by temperature, which was not conducive to maintaining a better viscosity drop and AA value of bottle preform for a long time in the high-temperature injection molding process. To sum up, according to the performance test results, by using TMPC catalyst and adjusting the processing conditions to control the injection molding process of TMPC polyester, titanium bottle preform with better viscosity drop and AA content can be obtained. Finally, the bottle preform with a weight of 28.5g was prepared by using titanium TMPC bottle chips. The injection molding processing temperature was reduced by 10 °C, the viscosity drop was equivalent to that of commercial antimony bottle preform, the end carboxyl group was reduced by 54%, the color index b value was reduced by 17.3%, and the AA content was reduced by 19.8%.
Primary structure and expression of vitellogenin A and vitellogenin B in the desert locust, Schistocerca gregaria (Orthoptera: Acrididae)
Authors: Sayed Ahmed Ahmed , Haunerland Norbert H.
Published: October 2022

Vitellogenins are the major yolk protein precursors found throughout the animal kingdom. In insects, the primary structures of vitellogenins have been determined in species from most major orders, except for Orthoptera, where only partial sequences have been reported. We amplified and sequenced the complete complementary DNA for two vitellogenins from the desert locust, Schistocerca gregaria (Orthoptera: Acrididae), which code for vitellogenin A and vitellogenin B, two proteins of approximately 200 kDa each. Both proteins are highly expressed at similar rates in adult females only, and their expression can be completely abolished by RNA interference–mediated silencing of the juvenile hormone receptor, methoprene-tolerant (Met). Homologous sequences were inferred from the genome of Locusta migratoria (Orthoptera: Acrididae), yielding complete coding sequences considerably larger than previously published. Vitellogenin A and vitellogenin B from S. gregaria are highly similar to their respective homologues from L. migratoria but show relatively low similarity between each other, suggesting that these genes originated from a common ancestor long before these species diverged.
Experience with endonasal endoscopic resection of non-angiofibroma sinonasal and orbital apex vascular tumours
Authors: Basak H. , Meco C.
Published: October 2022

Background: Endoscopic endonasal approach for the management of sinonasal inflammatory pathologies and tumours has been a widely accepted procedure and used for many years. The aim of the study is to assess effectiveness and safety of endonasal endoscopic resection in removal of sinonasal vascular tumours and to evaluate outcomes and clinical behaviour of different subtypes with review of the literature. Material and Methods: A retrospective review of the patients treated for sinonasal and orbital apex vascular tumour was performed. Patient’s demographics, surgical approaches, complications, histopathological results, and long-term outcomes were evaluated. Results: Twenty-two patient included in this study. The mean tumour size ranged from 6 to 100 mm (30.45 ± 22.7 mm). Histopathological examination revealed 8 (36%) capillary hemangioma, 6 (33.3%) cavernous hemangioma, 2 (12%) mixed hemangioma, and 2(12%) vascular leiomyomas. Three (13.6%) patients were diagnosed as glomangiopericytoma and remaining 1 (4.4%) was angiosarcoma. Only in 1 patient with recurrent glomangiopericytoma preoperative embolization were needed. Five patients had preoperative biopsy in office settings. The mean follow-up was 72.9 (± 53.71) months. The recurrence was observed in 3 (13.6%) patients. Conclusion: Endonasal endoscopic approach for sinonasal vascular tumours is a safe and reliable method for resection. Our study suggested location of the tumour is more important than the size to achieve complete resection. Long-term follow-ups are important to detect recurrences early even after macroscopically complete resections.
Community in South Africa: A Pastoral Tool of the Local Catholic Church
Authors: Arima Dr. Cyril , Baloyi Prof. Elijah M.
Published: October 2022

This article is about the Catholic community in South Africa and a suitable pastoral tool of the Local Catholic Church. It exposes numerous issues that the community faces, such as a lack of cohesiveness, absenteeism, hostility, and gossip which permeate it. These are human-made problems that harm or impede the progress of the community. They are the result of human disregard for God's original plan. Despite these issues, the article explores and identifies the community as a significant instrument used by the "local Catholic church in South Africa" to enhance pastoral care in the church. The community is preferred over the family since it is larger. There should not be any divisions inside the Church or community body. As members of the body
of Christ, either collectively as a congregation or individually, the members should be equally concerned about one another and love one another. Because when one portion of the body suffers, the entire body suffers along with it, and when one component is honored, the entire body rejoices. Each one of the church communities makes up the body of Christ (1 Corinthians 12:15- 17). The article's technique is based upon a critical assessment of the social predicament of the people in South Africa in Catholic parishes. It is essential for all members in any community to serve one another as best they can. The Community must promote the Church’s mission to live and communicate the agape and values of Christ in the world. It must share in the accountability of the ongoing life and development of the Catholic faith and must therefore work together with parishioners to deliver support for their endeavors to live as true followers of Jesus Christ.
Lived Experiences of Former STEM Undergraduate Mentors of an Afterschool Mentoring Program: An Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis
Authors: Martínez Oquendo Pamela , VanWyngaarden Kristin , Cutucache Christine
Published: October 2022

Studies have identified gaps in the development of undergraduate students in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM). Students lack communication and problem-solving, impeding employment opportunities post-graduation. It is essential to prepare students for employment in STEM fields, as these fields remain in high demand and offer competitive wages for economic stability. Research has revealed that students gain critical thinking and problem-solving skills through students mentoring experiences. Evidence surrounding the inclusion of active learning strategies for in-classroom pedagogy has expanded in recent years, but the support mechanisms beyond the classroom remain unclear. Herein, we followed students for a decade after participation in our mentoring pre-professional training program, Nebraska STEM for You (NE STEM 4U). This phenomenological study utilized interviewing techniques and descriptive statistics to demonstrate how a midsized, metropolitan university STEM mentoring program supported the development of NE STEM 4U participants. We found that engagement in an after-school mentoring program provided participants with a model of mentorship. Participants also developed transferable professional and personal skill sets, including communication, perspectives, conflict resolution, and professional development.
The Child-friendly justice – the Application of the International Standards in the Civil Court Cases
Authors:   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Law, Palačković Dušica
Published: October 2022

The paper analyses the international standards concerning the child`s process rights, the referent comparable legal solutions and the legal system of the Republic of Serbia, especially the possibility for children to take part in the court cases in different process roles. The problems have been recognized which in practice are conditioned by the circumstance that our Family Law does not allow, by its general norm, for the child to be a party in all the process which refer to his / her rights and interests. Although there is a number of situations in which children are explicitly acknowledged the process legitimation, and those where this right can be indirectly concluded, it does not mean that, starting from the international standards, the children`s process rights are accepted and recognized at the highest level. As especially serious, the problem of independent undertaking of process activities by children of certain age and equal understanding capability / capacity, which is particularly analyzed in this paper. In the context of so called evolving children`s capacity to recognize the participation rights as the prerequisite of participation in the case in any role. Thus the specificity of these rights and standards which are established for them on the international level (by obligating but also referring acts) are given the necessary attention. The analysis outcome of the abovementioned problems are the suggestions of changes or amendments to the Family Law by which the court procedures, especially civil ones, were to a great extent adapted for children, and the children`s rights protection has reached a higher level.
Parenthood and Parental Responsibility of the Underage Parents in the Era of Childrenʹs Rights
Authors:   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Law, Vlaškovic Veljko
Published: October 2022

Legal status of the underage parent comprises conflicting roles of a parent and a child in the same person. It triggers many legal issues primarily revolved around underage parents’ capability to exercise parental responsibility. Using their natural ability to bear the child, the underage parents actually step out of the boundaries of childhood moving into to world of adulthood despite of the fixed age limits accepted by the law in order to separate, somehow artificially, those two domains. Since life usually precedes the law, giving birth to a child by the underage parents creates a legal mess where the rights and interests of the various participants are at stake. However, the lawmakers are torn between two basic ideas to protect the rights of the newborn and to enable natural parents to acquire parental responsibility so they can perform their duties as parents. This has been shown to be quite complicated task involving the consideration of different concepts such as reproductive liberty, legal parenthood, active legal capacity and child’s rights. Those issues have been considered by the author having in mind the complex picture of child’s rights, comparative law and national substantive family law rules. The attention is also paid to the solutions proposed by the draftmakers of Serbian Civil Code which could be adopted in the near future.
Legal Status of the Independent Directors
Authors:   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Law, Brasic Stojanovic Jovana
Published: October 2022

In the modern business environment characterized by processes of globalization, integration and transition, the independence of governing bodies becomes a key instrument for the implementation of reforms in the area of ​​corporate law. The immense consequences which corporate scandals have caused influenced the adoption of the whole set of regulatory rules whose main goal is to improve the corporate governance framework, to set clear criteria for the selection of board members in companies and work on the independence of management entities themselves. For this purpose, one of the most important results of the reform of corporate governance becomes strengthening the independence of the board of directors, with controlled authorization over the work of executive directors. The author of the paper is focused on determining the legal status of independent directors in companies, as well as the analysis of the legal and economic institutes strengthening the position of independent directors, as well as the factors that in some cases may point to their ineffectiveness. Thought framework of the research includes the analysis of legal regulations in the legal system of the Republic of Serbia, as well as the most important European legal acts. The aim of the paper is to point to the existence of space and opportunities for creating new mechanisms for strengthening the position of independent directors, which helps prevent potential abuse by companies.
Specific of the Civil Service System of Serbia to the Civil Service Systems of the European Union Countries
Authors:   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Law, Brković Radoje
Published: October 2022

In this paper, the author deals with the issues and challenges regarding the general state of civil service of Serbia, analysing it through the most important institutions – fulfillment of free job positions, assessment and promotion of civil servants, realisation and protection of rights of state civil servants, subordination as an element of civil service relation, conflict of interests, disciplinary responsibility, liability for damage etc. There is also a brief comparative presentation of civil service relations in Germany, Great Britain and Slovenia as other examples of civil service systems.
Poverty of population and regional differences in the social development of Kazakhstan
Authors: Brimbetova N. Zh. , Saparbek N. K. , Beknazarova A. T. , Bukeikhanova T. K.
Published: October 2022

The purpose of this study is to determine the features of regional differences in social development, the ways of their cognition and regulation. Regional differences in the level of social development from the perspective of inclusiveness are understood as inequality of individuals or groups in access to material goods and services. The receipt of monetary income by the population is only an instrument of access to them. Therefore, in order to develop methodological approaches and make managerial decisions, it is important to answer two questions: what specific material goods and services are considered within the framework of social inequalities, how to assess the level of the latter? However, the presence of regional differences in social development contributes to the search for real opportunities of regions in smoothing or leveling imbalances, identifying the sources of their occurrence. This approach made it possible to develop specific mechanisms to overcome social imbalances that will ensure inclusive regional development. From the totality of the sources of social inequalities in the regions, the problems of poverty of the population are chosen as the subject of research. Solving this problem is a key position in an integrated approach to regulating regional differences in social development. The methodology of the study is based on the calculation of the population poverty index according to the recommendations of the UNDP on four indicators. Based on these indicators, the calculation of the integral poverty index of the population and the grouping of regions of Kazakhstan are made. This approach will make it possible to introduce adequate tools for state support of various territories. Today, the identification and assessment of the level of poverty of the population is very relevant, since ensuring the sustainable development of regions does not allow ignoring situations of social inequalities in society.
Peculiarities of using digital technologies in the development of urban tourist routes: the best world practices
Authors: Mamrayeva D. G. , Tashenova L. V. , Grebenyuk D. D.
Published: October 2022

The relevance of the research is due to the issues of qualitative change in the process of serving tourists in the context of digitalization. The effective using of digital technologies, which allow automating, accelerating and modernizing these processes, will have a positive impact on the level of tourism development in the country. The purpose of the research is to identify the features of using the digital technologies in the development of urban tourist routes based on successful foreign experience. The article uses general scientific methods, in particular the content analysis method, which made it possible to analyze an array of information from theoretical approaches to digitalization and digital technologies in tourism to digital platforms and specialized programs for the development of tourist routes, as well as a graphical interpretation method. The article clearly presents examples and directions of using digital technologies in the tourism industry: BigData, AR / VR, Blockchain, IoT, tourist route development portals, mobile applications. Particular attention is paid to the issues of their use in the development of urban tourist routes. The scheme of the process of interactive involvement in the process of perception of the tourist experience is reflected. On the example of popular urban tourist sites the advantages and results of the introduction of virtual and augmented reality, mobile technology and audio guides are revealed. This study has revealed the role and importance of digital technology in the development of urban tourism routes on the example of international practices.
Small and medium-sized enterprises in the conditions of crisis in Kazakhstan
Authors: Jussupova A. M. , Khajiyeva G. U.
Published: October 2022

The article considered trends in the development of small and medium-sized businesses in Kazakhstan. Based on the analysis, the key problems of the business were identified and recommendations were given to overcome them. The purpose of the study is to identify problems, substantiate and develop recommendations for the development of businesses Kazakhstan in a crisis. The scientific and practical significance of this article is the formation, based on the results of the study, of directions that contribute to the improvement of programs for the development of small and medium-sized enterprises in the country. The main research results in this article are the following provisions: the need to create effective tools for businesses in the real sector, especially in the regions of the country, taking into account current market trends was identified; the need to improve the quality of human resources is justified; measures are proposed to further strengthen the interaction between the state and entrepreneurship, in particular, an increase in financing for the development of export programs for businesses. The value of the conducted research is the generalization and analysis of the collected statistical information and, based on it, the identification of the main problems facing small and medium-sized enterprises in the new realities.The practical significance of the research article lies in the fact that the results and proposals can be used in the development and adjustment of programs for the development of entrepreneurship in the small and medium segment.
The analysis of engineering personnel training in the Republic of Kazakhstan
Authors: Denissova О. К. , Konurbayeva Zh. Т.
Published: October 2022

One of the key tasks of the industrial and innovative development of the economy of Kazakhstan is to strengthen high-tech production in order to make our country on a par with the leading economies of the world. Monetary influence and technical re-equipment by themselves cannot solve the task, therefore, technical universities need to focus on the issues of training qualified personnel. Any even minor industrial changes require new competencies and personnel support, since there is a person behind every production, regardless of its degree of automation. Today, engineering education forms the economic potential of the country and hopes for rapid changes in the economy are associated with an increase in its quality. The methods of systematization of the information of the analyzed literature sources were used in the work, including: analysis, synthesis, structuring. The collection of primary information was carried out by means of sociological and desk studies posted on websites The Bureau of National Statistics of the Agency for Strategic Planning and Reforms of the Republic of Kazakhstan and the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Republic of Kazakhstan. The article systematizes the concepts of modern engineering education, which give a holistic view of the development of the system of training specialists of technical universities of the country. The analysis of the regional training of engineering personnel in the Republic of Kazakhstan makes it possible to assess the possibilities and ways of transition of enterprises to the Fourth Industrial Revolution. The identification of trends in the development of the main sectors of the economy makes it possible to develop competence maps of a technical university graduate. The reproduction of engineering specialists of a new formation is necessary to strengthen the economic safety of our country.
Personnel management of an educational institution as a strategic function and a factor ensuring its competitiveness
Authors: Izbassova N. B.
Published: October 2022

It is shown that the management of people, especially in educational institutions, needs a creative approach. Such an approach, for example, can be based on the individualization of employee motivation, which will certainly have a positive impact on long-term prospects when making all decisions concerning the development of the personnel potential of the educational institutions as a whole. Thus, the management or administration of personnel is one of the priority areas of management of modern organizations, including educational institutions – schools, colleges, universities. It is shown that the main factor influencing the increase in productivity of scientific and pedagogical staff is motivation. It is established that the formation of effective motivation is possible only due to a developed system of incentives, which implies the motivation of the SPW to perform tasks specific to universities. It is also established that the methods of management of educational institutions should first of all be focused on improving the efficiency of using the potential of scientific and pedagogical workers (SPW). It is depicted that for effective motivation management it is necessary to combine material methods of encouragement with non-material ones. Therefore, in order for qualified specialists to work in universities, they should be trained, and systematically, creating the necessary organizational, informational and methodological prerequisites for this. As a result, a new category of professional managers will appear – people who are able to solve issues of organization and management of higher education in new conditions.
Demographic processes in Kazakhstan: current trends and forecasting the future development
Authors: Spankulova L. S. , Chulanova Z. K.
Published: October 2022

The economic development of any country depends on the nature of demographic processes. The size of the population and its composition directly affect the scale of production, demographic processes – fertility, mortality, migration – largely depend on the socio-economic situation and the living standard of the population. The research aims to assess the current state of demographic processes in Kazakhstan and forecast their development until 2050. The article gives a brief description of the demographic development over the years of independence, identifying 3 main stages different in their dynamics and background socio-economic conditions, starting with the demographic crisis of the 1990s with the threat of depopulation to stabilization and population growth in the 2000s. The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the development of demographic processes and related indicators of the social sphere is analyzed. It is determined that the observed demographic development radically changes the existing model of population reproduction. The analysis of trends in demographic processes, and their cause-and-effect relationships with socio-economic processes serve as the basis for the development of forecasts of the number and structure of the population in the future. The methods of extrapolation and the age shift were used for forecasting.
Review on the Mutual effects of Conservation Agriculture and Integrated Pest Management on Pest and Disease Control in Agriculture
Authors:   International Institute of Tropical Agriculture (IITA)., Jomanga Kennedy Elisha
Published: October 2022

Crop pests and pathogens have caused a serious significant yield loss of more than 40% in major crops worldwide in recent years. It is projected that many important crop producing countries will be fully saturated with pests and pathogens in next few years. Endevours to control pests using conventional methods have failed to achieve the goals of sustainable yield in agriculture. This is due to negative effects associated with the used modern agriculture inputs to control insect pests and pathogens. The failure to supply enough food to feed the growing population calls for identifying appropriate method that will sustain yield without harming the environment, human and other organisms. This review used online materials to identify the advantages of combined integrated pest management (IPM) and conservation agriculture (CA) in the agricultural crop production. The benefits farmers accrue as the result of combined appropriate IPM and CA management strategies includes; reduced production cost, slower development of resistance to chemicals. Achieving long term pest, pathogens and weeds control, reduce risks due to pesticides or herbicides use, reduction of emergence of cultivar resistant breaking species/isolates/tribes/strains, ultimately improves yield. Others are low labour requirement, increase water conservation, fertility increase and reduced land degradation. The job that is yet to be done is research on appropriate IPM and CA for specific crops is needed. It is concluded that the appropriate solutions will depend on the effective promotion, monitoring and evaluation of changes in farming practices. This calls for stakeholders including researchers, scientists, political class, the government and farmers come together to discuss issues and lay down laws and regulation that will help the implementation of IPM and CA to rescue the world vulnerable community and the environment.
Factors Influencing Household Expenditure of Rice Farmers in Ketawang Village Gondang District Nganjuk Regency
Authors:   Agribusiness Study Program, Faculty of Agriculture UPN ", Widayanti Sri ,   Veteran",   East Java, Setiawan Risqi Firdaus ,   Agribusiness Study Program, Faculty of Agriculture UPN "Veteran" East Java
Published: October 2022

This study aims to analyze the factors that affect the household expenditure of rice farmers. The population in this study amounted to 573 farmers. The number of samples is determined by 10% of the population. The samples obtained in this study were 57 and rounded up to 60. The sample was selected by purposive sampling with criteria: farmers who own and cultivate the land. The data processing and analysis method used these tenuous equation 2 SLS with the thing of SPSS. The results showed that the factors that affect the household expenditure of farmers in Ketawang Village are as follows: 1) Food consumption blocks are influenced by disposable income, the number of household members and education investment. 2) Non-food consumption blocks are affected by disposable income, education investment and wife's education. 3) Production investment blocks are influenced by disposable income, education investment and total household consumption. 4) The education investment block is influenced by disposable income and the number of children in school. 5) The health investment block is influenced by disposable income, the number of household members, the wife's age and the husband's age.
Study of public Communication Strategy to improve the Image of the Government in the Probolinggo District of Indonesia
Authors: Widiarningrum Yulistina , Sadhana Kridawati , Sukardi
Published: October 2022

The aim of the research is to study the public communication strategies for enhancing the positive image of the Probolinggo Regency government. The research is also extended to analyze the Probolinggo Regency Government Public Relations communications for enhancing the image of the Probolinggo Regency Government. In addition, this study aims to describe and analyze supporting and inhibiting variables of public relations communication of the Probolinggo Regency administration from enhancing its good image. This research was conducted in the area of public relations at the Probolinggo Regency Leadership's Protocol and Communication Section, Probolinggo Regency Regional Secretariat. This public relations activity is part of the Leadership Documentation Subsection's responsibilities, which include documenting the activities of the Regional Head and Deputy Regional Head and compiling the minutes of their meeting; and facilitating media coverage of the activities of Regional Heads and Deputy Regional Heads. The results indicated that the "Probolinggo Regency Government" account successfully transmitted the intended message, despite not being flawless. In addition, the Public Relations of the Probolinggo Regency Government must be able to capitalize on supporting factors to enhance the Regency Government's favorable image by optimizing information and social media followers and enhancing government cooperation.
O LÚDICO COMO ELEMENTO MOTIVADOR NA EDUCAÇÃO DAS CRIANÇAS DO CAMPO EM ATALAIA – AL
Authors: Alves Guimarães Ueudison , De Oliveira Marques Maria Betânia , De Fátima de Oliveira Nunes Kely
Published: October 2022

Este artigo faz uma reflexão sobre o lúdico como elemento motivador no processo ensino aprendizagem das crianças, no âmbito da educação do campo. Esta direção, apresenta alguns elementos históricos que marcaram a trajetória da educação do campo no Brasil. Apresentam-se aqui os aspectos principais de uma pesquisa bibliográfica que foi realizada pelas pesquisadoras, tendo como foco a questão da ludicidade na infância do campo, e a escola enquanto espaço que pode ou não propiciar a vivência dessa ludicidade. Busca-se, desta forma, fazer um breve levantamento em torno de pesquisas já realizadas sobre o tema em tela, incorporando também a leitura de autores como Brougère (1998), Caldart (2004), Pires (2012), Vigostky (1988), entre outros. Dessa forma, com o estudo e resultados das pesquisas de campo e bibliográfica concluiu-se que, por meio das atividades lúdicas, a criança comunica-se consigo mesma e com o mundo onde está inserida, constrói conhecimentos, desenvolvendo-se nos aspectos social e cultural. Entretanto, ainda é preciso salientar que as observações se deram em um curto intervalo de tempo e encontram-se contradições nos relatos das professoras entrevistadas sobre a importância do lúdico articulado ao processo de ensino aprendizagem. Ainda assim, reafirma-se que as atividades lúdicas compõem uma das ferramentas mais eficazes para o envolvimento e desenvolvimento do aluno na aprendizagem escolar.
FATORES RELACIONADOS A CANDIDÍASE VULVOVAGINAL NAS MULHERES EM SEU CICLO VITAL: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Vilanova Araújo Raquel , Beserra Soares Antonio Adelson , Araújo de Oliveira Andreynna Karine
Published: October 2022

A candidíase vulvovaginal (CVV) é ocasionada pelo crescimento anormal de fungos leveduriformes na mucosa do trato genital feminino como consequência de uma série de alterações endócrinas e imunológicas e uso indiscriminado e prolongado de antibióticos. Nesta perspectiva, o presente trabalho teve como objetivo realizar uma busca nas bases de dados a fim de encontrar evidências cientificas que apontem os fatores relacionados a candidíase vulvovaginal nas mulheres em seu ciclo vital. A busca foi realizada nas bases de dados Literatura Latino- Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (lilacs); Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO); Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online (Medline/Pubmed) e na Base de Dados de Enfermagem (BDENF), utilizando-se os respectivos Decs/MeSh, bem como os conectores booleanos AND e OR. A partir da busca primária, foram encontradas 403 produções científicas e, após análise dos critérios de exclusão referentes ao ano de publicação e temática, obteve-se 12 artigos elegíveis para esta revisão integrativa. As pesquisas selecionadas envolveram mulheres em idade fértil e gestantes. A maior parte das publicações foram realizadas em 2019 e 2020. Nota-se que o desequilíbrio hormonal foi o fator de risco associado mais prevalente. Dentre os agentes da microbiota identificados a Candida albanis foi o microrganismo mais prevalente em todos os estudos. O corrimento vaginal foi o sintoma mais frequente em todos os estudos. Além disso, nove pesquisas relataram irritação da vulva e vagina, eritema vulvar e prurido vaginal no período fértil, dentre outros sintomas.
IMPACTOS PSICOSSOCIAIS DO TRANSTORNO DE PERSONALIDADE BORDERLINE NA FAMÍLIA: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Da Ponte Brito Rafaelle , Miranda Mattos Samuel , Andrade Lourinho Lídia
Published: October 2022

Objetivo: Integrar as principais evidências cientificas sobre os impactos psicossociais do Transtorno de Personalidade Borderline (TPB) na família. Método: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa em que a busca na literatura foi realizada nas seguintes bases de dados: PsycInfo, Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval Sistem (Medline) via Pubmed, Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS) via (BVS) e PePSIC. Resultados e Discussão: foram selecionados 16 estudos, cujos resultados foram integrados em duas categorias, com suas subdivisões: impactos sociais (Comunicação do diagnóstico pela equipe de saúde; acesso aos serviços; problemas financeiros; estigma e rede de apoio) e impactos psicológicos (sobrecarga subjetiva; transtornos psiquiátricos e enfrentamento de comportamentos disfuncionais). Conclusão: Pode-se inferir que desde o início dos sintomas de TPB a família já enfrenta impactos significativos, gerando sobrecarga e piora no quadro do familiar diagnosticado. Os familiares precisam estar inseridos ativamente no tratamento do paciente, sendo necessário um maior investimento em pesquisas de estratégias que possam ajudá-los a minimizar os impactos psicossociais do TPB na família.
ANALIZA KOMUNIKACIJE U FILMU PLAVO ČUDO
Authors: Tustonja Marijan , Marić Maja
Published: October 2022

Film Plavo čudo, snimljen 2021. godine, donosi nam istinitu priču o „sirotištu“ (domu za djecu bez
odgovarajuće roditeljske skrbi) Cabo San Lucasu u Meksiku koje se zbog različitih nepogoda, kako
prirodne katastrofe tako i nedostatka financija, bori za opstanak. Protagonist Omar nastoji na sve
načine spasiti i zaštiti štićenike doma kako se ponovno ne bi trebali vratiti životu na ulicama grada.
Borba za opstanak donosi mnoge izazove s kojima će se susresti, a ponajveći je od njih udruživanje s Wadeom kako bi obojica ostvarila svoje ciljeve. U filmu možemo vidjeti razvoj komunikacije i
shvaćanja života adolescenata u skladu sa životnim pričama svakoga od njih. Cilj je rada analizirati
komunikaciju glumaca u filmu Plavo čudo.
Ključne riječi: Plavo čudo, sirotište, komunikacija, djeca i mladi, međuljudski odnosi
VEZANI LEKSIČKI MORFEM: KAKO SE PIŠU NA PODRUČJU ŽUPANIJA (HNŽ, ZHŽ, HBŽ) I U INTERNETSKIM NOVINSKIM ČLANCIMA?
Authors: Šunjić Josipa , Vukoja Mikulić Marija
Published: October 2022

Čovjek živi u svijetu u kojemu pojedini pojmovi odgovaraju pojedinim sadržajima. Kada susretnemo
neki novi sadržaj, pronalazi se i novi izraz. Najčešće novi izrazi nastaju od riječi koje su nam već
poznate. U tvorbi postoje osnove koje ne dolaze kao osnove samostalnih riječi, nego dolaze samo
u tvorbi složenica (u njezinu prvom ili drugom dijelu) i nazivaju se vezanim leksičkim morfemima.
Mogu dolaziti na mjestu prefiksa ili sufiksa, pa su i označavani kao prefiksoidi ili sufiksoidi. Analizom
gramatika, pravopisa i jezičnih savjeta utvrđeno je da se u hrvatskome jeziku vezani leksički morfemi
(prefiksoidi) pišu sastavljeno, kao jedna riječ.
Cilj je ovoga rada bio ustvrditi kako se na području triju hercegovačkih županija (Hercegovačko-neretvanska, Zapadnohercegovačka i Hercegbosanska) pišu vezani leksički morfemi, odnosno pišu li
se u skladu s normom hrvatskoga standardnog jezika. Iz baze podataka registriranih obrtničkih i
ugostiteljskih objekata te portala Večernji.ba i Dnevni.ba izdvojeni su vezani leksički morfemi auto- i
foto-.
U drugome dijelu istraživačkoga rada analizirani su internetski novinski članci koji su sadržavali pojam korona i njegove izvedenice u razdoblju od ožujka 2020. do ožujka 2021. godine, jer se i tvorenice
koje u prvome dijelu imaju sastavnicu korona- pišu kao vezani leksički morfemi, sastavljeno.
Ključne riječi: vezani leksički morfem, prefiksoid, sufiksoid, tvorenica
Is There A Circular Argument for the “State Capacity Explanation” of Economic Development?
Authors: FANG Shaowei
Published: October 2022

The “state capacity explanation” of the “developmental state theory” is an important doctrine for understanding the reasons for economic development in latecomer countries.Recently,this theory has been questioned in terms of both case and logical demonstration.This paper supports the case explanation of this doctrine from three “latent theories”:the “internal cause perspective of subjectivism”,“the flexibility of state capacity”,and “the coordination of primary and secondary factors”,and the non-circular argumentation of the concept of “conceptual slippage” and the “outcome dependence” of “state capacity” support the case explanation of the doctrine.This paper argues that the concept of “state power” cannot replace the concept of “state capacity” and that the “state capacity explanation” can be further refined by introducing “government endowment”,and “logic of factor shifting and combining”,and by strengthening the mastery of specific “institutional cultures”,so that the doctrine can be developed into a more general theory to explain economic development,while the rejection of the “circular argument” can be regarded as a preparation for the development of a new theory.
Public Epidemic Prevention Policy:Key Decision Points and Their Dynamic Switching
Authors: LOU Zhaohui , SONG Changqian , WANG Junhao
Published: October 2022

Based on the uncertainty of unexpected events and the dilemma and even polylemma of balancing the choices under the condition of multi-objective conflict-coordination in government public management, this paper puts forward the basic principle framework and key points of policy dynamic switching for government decision-making to approach the best comprehensive economic and social results in the face of uncertain impacts.
A Survey on the Current Situation of Mental Health Competency of Counselors in Colleges and Universities: Take Two Universities in Guangxi as Examples
Authors: KUANG Hongda , ZHANG Huadong
Published: October 2022

To understand the mental health education competency of counselors in colleges and universities and to provide direction for counselor mental health education and training.126 counselors from two colleges and universities in Guangxi were selected for questionnaire survey using the revised mental health education competency questionnaire for counselors in colleges and universities.Counselors􀆳 mental health education competency was a structure of nine factors in the first class and four factors in the second class. These scores of four factors in the second class rank from high to low were:caring for students,self-efficacy, in-depth counseling intervention and psychological problem identification.Gender and whether they read books about psychology education were taken into consideration to forecast counselors􀆳 mental health education competency.Mental health education competency training for counselors must pay attention to develop psychological problem identification skills.
A Experimental Study of Earthquake Resistant Building
Authors: Prof. S. K. Gorde  , Prof. G. P. Walhekar  , Prof. R. D. Vikhe
Published: October 2022

This paper deals with the study of criteria for providing earthquake resisting structure. Earthquakes are very serious problems since they affect human life in various ways. There are structural requirements which a building should have in order to resist earthquakes. Here are various designs of structures which cause damages during earthquake the present paper deals with the Study of effect, causes and guidelines for providing earthquake resisting building.
Critique Beyond Judgment: Exploring Testimony and Truth in the Classroom
Authors: Sidky Sean
Published: October 2022

This essay offers a set of strategies for utilizing the words of survivors and of witnesses to genocide in the classroom. Including the voices of survivors and victims in our classroom conversations about genocide, its impact, representation, and the possibilities for its prevention is crucial to an ethical and wholistic pedagogy of genocide. Discussion of these events in the classroom often finds us confronting questions from students about truth, historical accuracy, authenticity, and authority. Addressing such questions requires careful framing that takes into account student assumptions and cultural discourses about memory and witnessing, as we work with students to develop a shared vocabulary that accounts both for the individual survivor or witness, as well as often invisible issues in the study of testimony such as technical presentation, editing, and genre.

This paper argues for the importance of working with students to develop a critical classroom vocabulary for analyzing both written and audio-visual testimonies in the classroom. Drawing on a number of conversations and using examples from assignments developed by the participants in the 2021 Silberman Seminar, this essay explores and reflects on several classroom exercises and activities for using survivor testimony in the classroom, and for navigating the multiple kinds of truth that are implicated in testimony. Acknowledging and analyzing the construction of these testimonies allows students not only a deeper understanding of the survivor and their experiences, but also great insight into how testimony, as a genre, as text and media, and as a discourse, shapes our encounters with survivors and their memories.
“We Are All Tai Lue”
Authors: Rowedder Simon
Published: October 2022

This chapter examines the practices of an ethnically diverse group of
traders from the northern Lao province of Luang Namtha at regional
cross-border trade fairs in adjacent Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous
Prefecture, in China’s Yunnan province. It critically unpacks their frequent
claims to share Tai Lue ethnicity with most of the local customers
at these fairs. I demonstrate that, instead of constituting an authentic
instance of revived longstanding Tai Lue ethnic cross-border networks,
their voiced and performed fictive ethnic intimacy is a pragmatic strategy
to target Xishuangbanna’s Dai (Tai Lue) customers. Therein, they
tactically mirror Chinese local officials’ and entrepreneurs’ attempts to
advertise Xishuangbanna’s geographical and ethno-cultural proximity to
its Southeast Asian neighbours through a broad and ambiguous notion
of “Dainess.”
Lieferdienst Getir will mit Gorillas-Kauf sein Netz stärken
Authors: Klug Denise
Published: October 2022

Der türkische Quick-Commerce-Anbieter Getir will den angeschlagenen Wettbewerber Gorillas übernehmen. Das Angebot soll unter der letzten Bewertung des Berliner Startups liegen.
Arla wird bei Nachhaltigkeit konkret
Authors: Murmann Christoph
Published: October 2022

Arla Foods führt nächstes Jahr für ihre Milcherzeuger einen Nachhaltigkeitszuschlag ein, der konkrete Klimaschutzmaßnahmen einzeln bewertet und bezahlt. Bis zu 500 Mio. Euro Milchgeld werden damit jährlich umverteilt, auf Kosten des Grundpreises.
Verunsicherung im Obst- und Gemüseanbau wächst weiter
Authors: Krönert Alrun
Published: October 2022

Die starke Kaufzurückhaltung der Verbraucher bereitet den Erzeugern und Vermarktern von Obst und Gemüse immer größere Sorgen. Neben den Auswirkungen der Inflation stellt vor allem der neue Mindestlohn ihre Wettbewerbsfähigkeit auf eine harte Probe.
Hatchtech will Seleggt weltweit anbieten
Authors: Lenders Dirk
Published: October 2022

Der Rewe-Partner Hatchtech hat für die Geschlechtsbestimmung im Ei verschiedene Märkte und Anwendungen im Blick. Mit der Expansion verringert das Unternehmen die Abhängigkeit von der deutschen Gesetzgebung.