bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
On some new inequalities of Hermite–Hadamard–Mercer midpoint and trapezoidal type in q-calculus
Authors: Ali Muhammad Aamir , Goodrich Christopher S.
Published: May 2023

In this paper we prove a new variant of q-Hermite–Hadamard–Mercer-type
inequality for the functions that satisfy the Jensen–Mercer inequality (JMI).
Moreover, we establish some new midpoint- and trapezoidal-type inequalities
for differentiable functions using the JMI. The newly developed inequalities
are also shown to be extensions of preexisting inequalities in the
literature.
A latent profile analysis of L2 writing emotions and their relations to writing buoyancy, motivation and proficiency
Authors: Wang Yabing , Xu Jian
Published: May 2023

Second/foreign language (L2) writing emotions play an important role in language writing outcomes. However, extant literature was dominated by L2 anxiety with other types of emotions being neglected. Further, little is known about whether English-as-a-foreign-language (EFL) writers demonstrate heterogenous patterns of emotional experiences in English writing. The aim of the study was to identify intra-individual differences in EFL writing emotion patterns and how these patterns differed from each other in terms of writing buoyancy, motivation, and proficiency. Through convenience sampling, three hundred and sixty-three EFL undergraduates in China were recruited and they completed a battery of questionnaires. Latent profile analysis (LPA) revealed a three-profile solution. They were labelled as the “positive type” (PT), “negative type” (NT) and “moderate type” (MT). Three groups reported significantly different levels of writing buoyancy and motivation with the highest scores of them being found among the PT group, followed by MT, and lastly NT. The writing proficiency was higher for the PT group than for the NT group, but the PT group did not differ from the NT or MT group. The dominance of MT group suggested that most students exhibited mild attitudes toward EFL writing. The distinct patterns of EFL writing emotions and their influences on writing outcomes suggested that teachers should boost students’ emotional learning competence and adjust the teaching approach accordingly.
The Recontextualization of History in Anatoly Kuznetsov’s Babi Yar: A Novel-Document (1966) and Sergei Loznitsa’s Film Babi Yar: Context (2021)
Authors: Ilchuk Yuliya
Published: May 2023

In several presentations of his latest documentary “Babi Yar. Context” (2021), the Ukrainian director Sergei Loznitsa has emphasized that reading Anatoly Kuznetsov’s Babi Yar (1966) in his Soviet youth had a tremendous effect on his understanding of the Soviet oblivion regarding the Holocaust in Kyiv. In my paper, I examine the uses and misuses of history in Loznitsa’s documentary film on the tragedy of Babyn Yar. The “context” — archival documentary footage of the preceding explosions of the administrative quarter in Ukraine’s capital organized by the NKVD in September of 1941 and of the welcoming reception by Western Ukrainians of the German army’s occupation of Lviv during the summer of 1941 — provide an important yet inconvenient historical framework for understanding the collective responsibility in mass execution of Kyivan Jews. However, when viewed within Loznitsa’s cinematographic aesthetics, it becomes clear that Kuznetsov’s literary representation of the unspeakable brutality of the Babyn Yar massacre served as a model for the director’s film. Both — Kuznetsov in the 1960s and Loznitsa in the 2020s — used a wide array of artistic tools to communicate the long-lasting effect of the silenced tragedy on the human soul.
Representation of relative sheaf cohomology
Authors: Suwa Tatsuo
Published: May 2023

We study the cohomology theory of sheaf complexes for open embeddings of topological spaces and related subjects. The theory is situated in the intersection of the general Čech theory and the theory of derived categories. That is to say, on the one hand the cohomology is described as the relative cohomology of the sections of the sheaf complex, which appears naturally in the theory of Čech cohomology of sheaf complexes. On the other hand it is interpreted as the cohomology of a complex dual to the mapping cone of a certain morphism of complexes in the theory of derived categories. We prove a “relative de Rham-type theorem” from the above two viewpoints. It says that, in the case the complex is a soft or fine resolution of a certain sheaf, the cohomology is canonically isomorphic with the relative cohomology of the sheaf. Thus the former provides a handy way of representing the latter. Along the way we develop various theories and establishes canonical isomorphisms among the cohomologies that appear therein. The second viewpoint leads to a generalization of the theory to the case of cohomology of sheaf morphisms. Some special cases together with applications are also indicated. Particularly notable is the application of the Dolbeault complex case to the Sato hyperfunction theory and other problems in algebraic analysis.
Multilinear commutators of multilinear strongly singular integral operators with generalized kernels
Authors: Yang Shuhui , Lin Yan
Published: May 2023

In
[S. Yang and Y. Lin,
Multilinear strongly singular integral operators with generalized kernels and applications,
AIMS Math. 6 2021, 12, 13533–13551], the authors of the present paper further weaken the smoothness condition of kernel functions with multilinear strongly singular Calderón–Zygmund operators of [Y. Lin,
Multilinear theory of strongly singular Calderón–Zygmund operators and applications,
Nonlinear Anal. 192 2020, Article ID 111699]. They defined a new class of multilinear strongly singular integral operators, and studied its weighted

L
p

{L^{p}}

boundedness, variable exponent

L

p
⁢

(
⋅
)

{L^{p(\cdot)}}

boundedness and endpoint estimates.
In this paper, we naturally consider the boundedness of multilinear commutators and multilinear iterated commutators, which are generated by multilinear strongly singular integral operators with generalized kernels and Lipschitz functions.
Our results include the corresponding results of multilinear strongly singular Calderón–Zygmund operators and classical multilinear Calderón–Zygmund operators, respectively.
Perspektiven für eine postkonstruktivistische Geschichtswissenschaft
Authors: Hoeres Peter
Published: May 2023

Der Beitrag rekapituliert das konstruktivistische Paradigma im Anschluss an Ernst von Glasersfeld und problematisiert dessen Anwendung in der Geschichtswissenschaft. Die konstruktivistischen Grundannahmen werden dann im Lichte der Herausforderungen der Archäogenetik diskutiert und mit einer erkenntnistheoretischen Grundsatzkritik konfrontiert. Damit soll nicht einem Sozial- und Medienkonstruktivismus begrenzter Reichweite die Legitimation abgesprochen werden, vielmehr wird für eine postkonstruktivistische Geschichtswissenschaft argumentiert, die das konstruktivistische Begriffs- und Methodenarsenal nicht mehr als unhinterfragte und undiskutierbare, dabei für die Forschung vielfach konsequenzlose Vorannahme übernimmt, sondern bereit ist, epistemische und normative Vorannahmen zu korrigieren und dabei neuere philosophische Debatten und archäogenetische Ansätze kritisch zu verarbeiten.
Regularization operators versus regularization strategies
Authors: Nguyen Thi-An , Law Chun-Kong
Published: May 2023

In this note, we shall compare two important concepts of “regularization operators” and “regularization strategies” that appear in different classical monographs. The definition of a regularization operator is related to the Moore–Penrose inverse of the operator. In general, a regularization operator is a regularization strategy. We shall show that the converse is also true under some conditions. It is interesting to note that these two systems share analogous properties.
Endocrinological, immunological and metabolic features of patients with Fabry disease under therapy
Authors: Emecen Sanli Merve , Kilic Ayse , Inci Asli , Okur Ilyas , Ezgu Fatih , Tumer Leyla
Published: May 2023

Objectives

Fabry disease is an X-linked lysosomal disorder caused by decreased or absent alpha galactosidase enzyme. The enzyme deficiency leads to progressive accumulation of globotriaosylceramide (Gb-3) and its deacetylated form lyso-Gb3 in various tissue lysosomes that results in primarily lysosomal deterioration and subsequently mitochondrial, endothelial, and immunologic dysfunctions.

Methods

The endocrinological, metabolic, immunological and HLA status of 12 patients were evaluated.

Results

A total of 11 patients (91.6 %) had immunologic and/or endocrinologic abnormalities. fT4, anti-TPO, and anti-TG levels were increased in 1, 2, and 2 patients, respectively. Three patients had elevated proinflammatory cytokines. ANA profile, p-ANCA and c-ANCA were positive in 1, 1, and 2 patients, respectively. Tissue transglutaminase antibody was negative in all patients however P5 was diagnosed with Celiac disease at the age of 12 and on gluten free diet. All patients had distinct types of HLA apart from 2 patients with anti-TG and anti-TPO positive and there was no relationship between the HLA types and the autoimmunity biomarkers.

Conclusions

FD may have impact on endocrinologic and immunologic abnormalities even in the patients under ERT, therefore prevalence of these abnormalities may be higher in ERT naïve patients. However, apparently, they are less likely to cause clinical symptoms. Certain HLA alleles may contribute to the direct impact of immunological pathogenesis in FD by developing abnormal autoimmune biomarkers. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first study investigating HLA status of FD patients; therefore further studies are needed to elucidate the underlying mechanism of action.
German obstetrician’s self-reported attitudes and handling in threatening preterm birth at the limits of viability
Authors: Schneider Katja , Müller Johanna , Schleußner Ekkehard
Published: May 2023

Objectives

Antenatal treatment and information influences the course of pregnancy and parental decision-making in cases of threatened prematurity on the borderline of viability. Numerous studies have shown significant interprofessional differences in assessing ethical boundary decisions; hence, this study aimed to evaluate obstetricians attitudes, practices and antenatal parental counseling regarding threatened preterm birth in Germany.

Methods

An anonymous online questionnaire was administered to 543 obstetricians at tertiary perinatal centers and prenatal diagnostic centers in Germany. The survey contained questions on basic ethical issues assessed using the Likert scale and a case vignette regarding the practical procedures of an imminent extreme premature birth at 23 1/7 gestational weeks.

Results

In the case of unstoppable preterm birth, 15 % of clinicians said they would carry out a cesarean section; however, specialists from centers with a high number of very low birth weight infants would do so significantly more often. Among respondents, 29.8 % did not take any therapeutic measures without discussing the child’s treatment options with their parents, 19.9 % refused to offer actionable advice to the parents, and 57 % said they would advise parents to seek intensive care treatment for the child with the option of changing treatment destination in the event of serious complications. Moreover, 84 % said they would provide information together with neonatologists.

Conclusions

Joint counseling with neonatologists is widely accepted. The size of the perinatal center significantly influences the practical approach to threatened preterm births. Respect for parents’ decision-making autonomy regarding the child’s treatment options is central and influences therapy initiation.
Tourism and natural imaginary in Sicily: an ecolinguistic perspective
Authors: Ponton Douglas Mark
Published: May 2023

In the modern period, tourism is one of the most important global industries. It often appears to guarantee contact with nature, claims to protect habitats and respect principles of ecological sustainability. This paper explores Sicilian tourism and its representation in publicitary material from an ecolinguistic perspective. It asks what kind of imaginary of nature in modern Sicily can be viewed through such shots of the natural world, how these imaginaries might reflect current ecosophy, and how compatible they might be with ecological principles. It applies the heuristic notion of ‘imaginary’, current in social sciences such as sociology, psychology, and anthropology, to the context of ecolinguistic enquiry, asks how our ideas of a place and its ecosystems may be socially or culturally determined, and how these factors play into a mindset which may, or may not, be ecologically sensitive. The findings suggest that tourism photographs tend to present place images that conform to strict generic criteria, responding to public expectations and pragmatic, commercial requirements. They neither present reliable images of Sicily, nor contribute to the propagation of a specific sense of place, but rather conform to a generic pattern that tends to homogenize tourist destinations at a global level.
Synthesis and crystal structure of (S,E)-4-hydroxy-3-(2-((4aR,6aS,7R,10aS,10bR)-3,3,6a,10b-tetramethyl-8-methylenedecahydro-1H-naphtho[2,1-d][1,3]dioxin-7-yl)ethylidene)dihydrofuran-2(3H)-one, C23H34O5
Authors: Li Shi-Qing , Zhou Jian , Dong Zhang-Chao , Pan Bo Wen , Shi Yang , Zhou Ying
Published: May 2023

C23H34O5, orthorhombic, P212121 (no. 19), a = 11.1838(3) Å, b = 11.7824(3) Å, c = 16.3160(5) Å, V = 2149.99(10) Å3, Z = 4,

R

g
t

${R}_{\mathrm{g}\mathrm{t}}$

(F) = 0.0399,

w

R

r
e
f

$w{R}_{\mathrm{r}\mathrm{e}\mathrm{f}}$

(F
2) = 0.1097, T = 293 K.
A Schrödinger random operator with semimartingale potential
Authors: Gutierrez-Pavón Jonathan J. , Pacheco Carlos G.
Published: May 2023

We study a Schrödinger random operator where the potential is in terms of a continuous semimartingale.
Our model is a generalization of the well-known case where the potential is the white-noise.
Our approach is to analyze the random operator by means of its bilinear form.
This allows us to construct an inverse operator using an explicit Green kernel.
To characterize such homogeneous solutions we use certain stochastic equations in terms of stochastic integrals with respect to the semimartingale.
An important tool that we use is the multi-dimensional Itô formula.
Also, one important corollary of our results is that the operator has a discrete spectrum.
Distribuição histórica do perfil etário da mortalidade infantil no Rio Grande do Sul
Authors: Rupp Andressa Castelli , Pioczkosk Nathalia Piazentini , Bartsch Luana , Alves Thauana Ferreira , Tozi Leonara , Jantsch Leonardo Bigolin
Published: May 2023

Objetivo: descrever a distribuição etária da mortalidade infantil no estado do Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil. Método: estudo quantitativo, descritivo que utilizou dados da Mortalidade Infantil, na plataforma do Departamento de Informática do Sistema Único de Saúde, estratificados em idade neonatal precoce, neonatal tardia e pós neonatal, de 2015 a 2019, estratificados anualmente. Os dados foram coletados entre os meses de julho e agosto de 2021, transcritos para planilhas Excel e analisados sob frequência absoluta e relativa. Resultados: ao investigar a mortalidade neonatal precoce e tardia, o componente neonatal (menor de 28 dias) apresentou relevância epidemiológica, ao representar 70,8% dos óbitos na faixa etária, nos anos considerados. Conclusões: o índice de mortalidade foi semelhante nos anos analisados. As taxas podem estar relacionadas a aspectos assistenciais: pré-natal, parto, práticas de cuidado ao neonato e marcadores sociais. Faz-se pertinente o fazer em pesquisa e educação continuada no contexto materno-infantil.
Representatividade da comunicação na Unidade de Terapia Intensiva Neonatal no contexto da segurança do paciente
Authors: Bazzan Jessica Stragliotto , Alves Vanessa Acosta , Gabatz Ruth Irmgard Bärtschi , Thofehrn Maira Buss , Milbrath Viviane Marten
Published: May 2023

Objetivo: identificar a perspectiva dos profissionais da Unidade de Terapia Intensiva Neonatal acerca da representatividade da comunicação para a segurança do paciente neonato. Método: pesquisa Convergente Assistencial realizada com 17 profissionais atuantes na Unidade de Terapia Intensiva Neonatal, de julho a agosto de 2019. Os dados foram coletados por entrevista semiestruturada, observação participante, diário de campo e analisados conforme os passos da pesquisa convergente assistencial. Resultados: evidenciou-se que quanto mais eficaz for o processo de comunicação, mais qualificada será a assistência prestada e menores serão os riscos de eventos adversos. Para minimizar os ruídos existentes o processo é preciso padronizar o repasse das informações através de protocolos, checklist e educação permanente. Considerações finais: a comunicação é fundamental para a segurança do paciente, sendo importante haver espaços de troca como passagem de plantão, rounds, reuniões em equipe, visando minimizar os ruídos na comunicação tornando-a mais eficaz no processo do cuidado.
As Ruínas do Moinho Queimado: o desdobramento poético da adversidade
Authors: Sebasti Sabina , Caetano Marcio
Published: May 2023

Resumo: O artigo estuda as poéticas da destruição através das ruínas do moinho queimado, hoje um museu, um lugar da memória e uma fonte de criação de relatos literários. Toda ruína exibe os vestígios do que já não está, assinala uma ausência, conserva um vazio, configura um nó histórico no qual se entrelaçam distintas temporalidades, um território localizado na cartografia das recordações e uma encruzilhada estética, onde a arquitetura – ou o que resta dela – se transborda em narrativas.

 

Palavras-chave: Ruínas; Poéticas da destruição; Narrativas.

 

Abstract: The article studies the poetics of destruction through the ruins of the burned mill, today a museum, a place of memory and a creating source for literary stories. Every ruin displays the traces of what is no longer there, marks an absence, preserves an emptiness, configures an historical knot in which different temporalities intertwine, a territory located in the cartography of memories and an aesthetic crossroads, where architecture – or what remains – overflows into narratives.

 

Keywords: Ruins; Poetics of destruction; Narratives.
DESINFORMAÇÃO, FAKE NEWS E DISCURSOS DE ÓDIO EM PERSPECTIVA DIALÓGICA
Authors: Giacomelli Karina , Sobral Adail
Published: May 2023

Editorial do número sobre Desinformação, fake news e discursos de ódio em perspectiva dialógica
Historia de la Natación II: Desde el Renacimiento hasta la aparición y consolidación de los actuales estilos de competición
Authors: LLANA BELLOCH Salvador , PÉREZ SORIANO Pedro , DEL VALLE Amalia , SALA MARTÍNEZ Pablo
Published: May 2023

Con el Renacimiento resurge el arte de nadar en Europa y se publican los primeros textos dedicados a la Natación, destacando Colymbetes (1538) de Wynman, De Arte Natandi (1587) de Digby y, con posterioridad, L´Art de Nager (1696) de Thevenot. En el s.XVII surgirán dos escuelas antagónicas: la seguidora de G. Muts que preconizaba una fase inicial de ejercicios en seco y la Natación natural de O. de Bernardi y H. Ladebeck. En el s.XIX tres grandes motivos popularizan la Natación a todos los estratos sociales: (a) las grandes travesías a nado, especialmente la del canal de la Mancha, (b) la importancia que los militares vuelven a darle a la Natación en la formación de los soldados y (c) la aparición de los primeros clubs, piscinas y primeras competiciones. Con el espaldarazo definitivo que supuso la reaparición de los J.J.O.O., se llega a la situación actual, con cuatro estilos de competición que evolucionaron notablemente durante el s.XX. En las últimas décadas de dicho siglo, quedaron establecidos los modelos técnicos de nado de los cuatro estilos de competición.Palabras clave: actividad acuática, ejercicio físico, arte, estilo de natación HISTORY OF SWIMMING II: SINCE RENAISSENCE TO THE APPEARANCE AND CONSOLIDATION OF CURRENT COMPETITIVE STROKES With the Renaissance, the art of swimming revived in Europe and the first texts dedicated to swimming were published, highlighting Colymbetes (1538) of Wynman, De Arte Natandi (1587) of Digby, and thereafter, L'Art de Nager (1696) of Thevenot. In the eighteenth century two opposig methods emerge: G. Muts method advocated an initial phase with dry land exercises and natural swimming method of O. de Bernardi and H. Ladebeck. In the nineteenth century three major reasons popularized swimming to all social strata: (a) large swimming trips, especially the English Channel, (b) the military significance of swimming and (c) the emergence of clubs, swimming pools and firsts championships. With the return of the Olympic Games, we get to the current situation, with four racing styles that evolved significantly over the twentieth century. In the last decades of this century were established the technical models of the four racing swimming strokes.Key words: aquatic activity, physical exercise, art, swimming stroke
El agonismo en el ámbito colonial occidental de la antigua Hélade
Authors: ARAGÓN PÉREZ Alberto
Published: May 2023

En este artículo abordaré la participación de las fundaciones coloniales occidentales en las competiciones agonísticas griegas, especialmente las siciliotas y magnogriegas porque del ámbito masaliota no hay demasiada información al respecto. Para ello, estructuraré el texto en dos capítulos principales. En el primero trataré de argumentar cómo Sicilia y el sur de Italia, a pesar de no estar localizados geográficamente en la ya de por sí indefinida Grecia, eran parte indiscutida del mundo griego como demuestra su participación desde muy pronto en esas competiciones caracterizadas por la rigidez con que aceptaban la participación según la condición o no de ser griego. En la última parte desarrollaré temas más concretos vinculados a la presencia de griegos occidentales en los agones, como el viaje y asistencia a los santuarios donde se competía, los resultados obtenidos y un análisis sobre la gran triunfadora Crotona.Palabras clave: Competiciones atléticas griegas. Colonización en la Antigüedad. THE AGONISM IN THE WEST COLONIAL AREA In this article I will examine the participation of the western colonial foundations in Greek competitions of the agones, specially the Sicilians and Southern Italy poleis because there isn’t enough information from the Marseille region. For that, I’ll classify the article into two main chapters. The first one, I’ll discuss about how Sicily and Southern Italy, in spite of not belonging geographically to the ancient Greece, they were part of the Greek world undisputedly because they participated since the early age in those competitions featured by its severity for accepting an athlete whether he is Greek or not. The second part, I’ll develop more specific topics linked to the presence of western Greeks in the agones, such as the journey and assistance to the sanctuaries where they competed, the results obtained and the analysis about the successful Crotone.Key words: Greek Sport Competitions. Ancient Colonies.
Análisis de la reforma de Thomas Arnold a través del concepto de Función Moralizadora de Hernández Álvarez, J.L. (1996): El Deporte Moderno y la génesis del Movimiento Olímpico
Authors: FERRER TORRES Antoni
Published: May 2023

El presente trabajo tiene como principal objetivo analizar la reforma educativa que fue llevada a cabo en las Public Schools inglesas en el siglo XIX bajo el prisma conceptual de la función moralizadora (Hernández Álvarez, J. L., 1996). La necesidad de solucionar los problemas de convivencia de los estudiantes desembocó en la introducción de las actividades físico-deportivas como medio de control de su ocio y tiempo libre. Esta reforma, iniciada por Thomas Arnold, permitió la posterior transformación del currículum educativo en favor de las competiciones deportivas. Este proceso modificó de forma significativa la sociedad inglesa de entonces y estableció las bases de las competiciones deportivas. El impacto de esta modificación del empleo del ocio en estas nuevas actividades deportivas y su implicación educativa influyó de forma directa y significativa en la figura de Pierre de Coubertin y el Movimiento Olímpico.Palabras clave: Public Schools, Thomas Arnold, Movimiento Olímpico, Pierre de Coubertin. ANALYSIS OF THE REFORM OF THOMAS ARNOLD ACCORDING TO THE CONCEPT OF THE MORALIZING FUNCTION BY HERNÁNDEZ ÁLVAREZ, J.L.(1996): THE MODERN SPORT AND THE GENESIS OF THE OLYMPIC MOVEMENT. The main goal of this article is to analyze the education reform that was carried out by the British public schools during the 19th century according to the concept of the moralizing function (Hernández Álvarez, 1996). The need for solving the problems due to the life together of the students led to the introduction of physical-sportive activities as a mean to control their leisure time. This reform, which was started by Thomas Arnold, allowed the subsequent modification of the school curriculum in favor of competitive sport games. This process changed the British society in a very significant way and established the basis for the sport games. The impact of such modification of the leisure time in these new sport games and its consequences on the education had a direct influence on the figure of Pierre de Coubertin and the Olympic Movement.Key words: Public Schools, Thomas Arnold, Olympic Movement, Pierre de Coubertin.
La educación inglesa
Authors: COUBERTIN Pierre de
Published: May 2023

Conferencia pronunciada en París en la Sesión del 18 de abril de 1887 ante la Sociedad de Economía Socia
Historia de la génesis de la Academia Olímpica Española. Contexto, herencia y consecuencias de su creación
Authors: TARÍN MARISCAL Mario
Published: May 2023

El trabajo que se presenta supone una investigación histórica de un periodo y circunstancia de la Historia del Tiempo Presente del Olimpismo: la génesis, creación y circunstancias de la creación de la primera Academia Olímpica Nacional, la española, a partir de la idea y las gestiones de Conrado Durántez Corral, su actual Presidente. Durántez Corral fue el representante español que formó parte de la primera Sesión de la Academia Olímpica Internacional en 1961. A partir de su idea e iniciativa llevó a cabo las gestiones oportunas para posibilitar su creación. Las circunstancias llevadas a cabo han sido recogidas y analizas en este trabajo. La perspectiva de la filosofía y la orientación con las que fue creada la Academia Olímpica Española fueron la base de su desarrollo y evolución y de las herencias que hoy el mundo olímpico disfruta en España y en toda Hispanoamérica.Palabras clave: Academia Olímpica Española, Conrado Durántez, Academia Olímpica Internacional. The work presented is a historical investigation of a period and circumstance of Present Time History of Olympism: the genesis, creation and circumstances of the creation of the first National Olympic Academy, the Spanish one, from the idea and the management of Conrado Durántez Corral, its current President. Durántez Corral was the Spanish representative who took part of the first Session of the International Olympic Academy in 1961. From his idea and initiative carried out the necessary steps to facilitate its creation. Circumstances have been collected and analyzed in this paper. The perspective of the philosophy and orientation which the Spanish Olympic Academy was created with, were the basis of its development, evolution and legacies that the Olympic world enjoys today in Spain and throughout Latin America.Key words: Spanish Olympic Academy, Conrado Durántez, International Olympic Academy
La Educación Olímpica en el mundo
Authors: NIKOLAUS Inés
Published: May 2023

El presente artículo es un resumen de los capítulos principales de la tesis de la autora que fue presentada en la Universidad de Mainz (Alemania) en 2011. En él se presentan los resultados de un análisis crítico de la incorporación se ha venido haciendo históricamente de los Programas de Educación Olímpica que dentro de las estructuras del Movimiento Olímpico se han desarrollado en las escuelas, han sido elaborados por ciudades anfitrionas de los Juegos Olímpicos o han sido puestos en marcha por instituciones internacionales. También son objeto de estudio y análisis los proyectos a largo plazo del Comité Internacional Pierre de Coubertin (CIPC) puesto en marcha por la red internacional de escuelas de Coubertin.Palabras clave: Olimpismo, educación olímpica, valores olímpicos. Olympic Education around the World The following contribution is a summary of the main chapters of the author’s dissertation at Mainz University in 2011. It presents some of the results of a historical, critical incorporation and analysis of Olympic educational programmes for schools, elaborated by host cities of Olympic Games, international institutions and the CIPC’s long-term project of an International Network of Coubertin Schools.Key words: Olympism, Olympic education, Olympic values
El Movimiento Olímpico en el entorno escolar: valoración de un proyecto educativo
Authors: ARÉVALO BAEZA Marta , SOTOCA ORGAZ Pablo
Published: May 2023

Este artículo aborda una investigación realizada sobre el programa educativo diseñado por la Fundación Andalucía Olímpica denominado “Olimpismo en la Escuela”, implantado en 55 centros andaluces durante el curso 2011-2012. Mediante cuestionario realizado a los profesores participantes, recabamos información sobre los aspectos positivos así como posibles mejoras de la programación. Los resultados reflejan la gran aceptación del proyecto y la necesidad de introducir recursos tecnológicos para poder continuarlo en próximas ediciones, así como ampliarlo a más población y crear oportunidades de interdisciplinariedad e intercambio entre diferentes centros, agentes educativos, alumnos y familias.
Transformación social a través del deporte y los valores olímpicos. Medellín – Colombia, un caso de estudio.
Authors: ANAYA MAYA Clemencia
Published: May 2023

Medellín es una ciudad transformada. Esta ciudad en el corazón de Colombia está viva con una vibrante población juvenil liberada de las garras de su problemático pasado.Es un lugar donde sus ciudadanos les saludarán con auténtica y entusiasmo. Es una historia de éxito gracias a los líderes de la ciudad, que en la última década, con el apoyo de sus ciudadanos, tomaron decisiones deliberadas para invertir en la juventud de Medellín y han transformado Medellín a través de potentes programas inclusivos construidos en torno a los pilares de la educación, cultura y deportes: programas dirigidos directamente a mejorar a la sociedad, empezando por las generaciones más jóvenes. Esta ciudad es un ejemplo viviente del espíritu olímpico; una ciudad que vive el deporte de verdad. La dinámica de la ciudad en base a la filosofía de la cultura, el deporte y la educación está conduciendo un tremendo cambio social que representa un verdadero testimonio del poder del deporte como una herramienta para la transformación de la sociedad.
La ética del deporte en el contexto filosófico contemporáneo: consideraciones desde una ética hermenéutica crítica.
Authors: SEBASTIÁN SOLANES Raúl Francisco
Published: May 2023

La ética del deporte ha irrumpido en el panorama actual de la filosofía consolidándose tímidamente como un nuevo reto al que la filosofía moral debe dar una respuesta coherente.En el presente artículo me propongo analizar dos importantes perspectivas de ética del deporte la del Internalismo ético propuesto en el ámbito Norteamericano por Robert Burcher, Ángela Schneider y Robert. L. Simon, junto con la propuesta de ética del deporte elaborada en el ámbito europeo por Karl-Otto Apel. Ambas propuestas son de gran importancia, aunque carecen de aspectos que las mejorarían considerablemente para una propuesta de futuro que haga posible una ética aplicada al deporte.Es por esta razón que abogaremos por defender una ética del deporte desde la propuesta de hermenéutica crítica que defienden Adela Cortina y Jesús Conill. Dicha ética hermenéutica crítica hermana tanto el lado deontológico del deber, como el de la virtud ambos aspectos de gran importancia por lograr que el deporte moderno alcance un nivel ético y se eliminen todos los aspectos anti-deportivos que afloran en el deporte contemporáneo.
El deporte en el proceso de civilización. La teoría de Norbert Elias y su aplicación a los orígenes deportivos en España
Authors: RIVERO HERRAEZ Antonio
Published: May 2023

La teoría de Nobert Elias, por la cual, el sport inglés se originó como parte del proceso civilizador en la Inglaterra de los siglos XVII y XVIII, puede también dar explicación a la función desempeñada por el deporte en otros países, aunque en otro tiempo y en coyunturas históricas y sociales distintas. En el presente trabajo observamos como el origen del deporte español, también, fue parte de una etapa transformadora en cambios culturales y sensibilidades sociales. Los intentos modernizadores - y en cierto sentido “civilizadores”- de la sociedad urbana de entre siglos (XIX-XX), durante la denominada “Edad de Plata” de la cultura española, encontraron en la actividad física una nueva vía de expresión, siendo el deporte un reflejo de la nueva época y de un nuevo estilo de vida.Palabras clave: deporte, actividad física, civilización, cultura, educación, modernización. SPORT IN THE PROCESS: NORBERT ELIA’S THEORY AND ITS APPLICATION TO THE SPORT ORIGIN IN SPAINAbstract:Norbert Elias’ Theory explains that English sport emerged as part of the civilizing process in England in the 17th and 18th centuries. This statement can also give explanation to what has happened in other countries, although in different time and in different social situations. In this paper we observe how the origin of Spanish sport was also part of cultural change and a period of social awareness. Modernizing attempts, and in a certain way "civilizing" attempts of the urban society, took place in the turn of the century (XIX-XX) during the Silver Age of Spanish Culture. Thus, they found a new way of expression in physical activity, being sport a reflection of the new period.Keywords: sport, physical activity, civilisation, culture, education, modernization.
Q&A: Billing by Teaching Physicians
Authors:   American Academy of Pediatrics
Published: May 2023

This article reviews teaching physician rules as of January 2023 and how they affect evaluation and management (E/M) code selection and reporting.

Requirements for teaching physician’s presence (in person or via telephone or audiovisual technology) Reporting services provided under the primary care exception (PCE) Code selection based on time Documentation required of a teaching physician
AMA Releases 6 New COVID-19 Vaccine Codes
Authors:   American Academy of Pediatrics
Published: May 2023

The American Medical Association has released 6 new Current Procedural Terminology® codes for the administration of bivalent COVID-19 vaccines.
AAP Issues Letter Regarding Vaccine Payment
Authors:   American Academy of Pediatrics
Published: May 2023

The AAP has issued a letter to payers regarding payment for codes 90707 (measles, mumps, and rubella vaccine [MMR], live, for subcutaneous use) and 90716 (varicella virus vaccine, live, for subcutaneous use) when the 2 vaccines are administered separately rather than the combined vaccine listed under 90710 (measles, mumps, rubella, and varicella vaccine [MMRV], live, for subcutaneous use).
Coumarin (2H-1-Benzopyran-2-one) act against planktonic and biofilm forms of Staphylococcus aureus, Klebsiella pneumoniae and Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Authors: Vilar Cordeiro Laísa , Da Silva Souza Helivaldo Diógenes , da Silva Sá Giulian César , Pereira Sousa Aleson , De Figueiredo Thiago Ramalho , das Neves Silva Neta Maria , Barbosa Filho José Maria , de Oliveira Lima Edeltrudes
Published: May 2023

Introduction: biofilm-related infections caused by Staphylococcus aureus, Klebsi-ella pneumoniae and Pseudomonas aeruginosa are difficult to treat and few effective pharmacological options are currently available for this purpose. In this context, coumarin (2H-1-Benzopyran-2-one) has been reported to have antibacterial and antibiofilm activity, but this potential remains poorly understood. Aim: to investi-gate the action of coumarin on planktonic and biofilm forms of S. aureus, K. pneu-moniae and P. aeruginosa. Results: a minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of coumarin ranging from 256 to 1024 μg/mL was observed, with a remarkable ability to inhibit the formation of biofilms and to act on mature biofilms in concentrations close to MIC. Conclusion: coumarin has strong activity against planktonic and biofilm forms on the three species of great relevance in the clinical scenario. These results are interesting to enable a pharmacological alternative for the treatment of these infections.
In silico and in vitro analysis of a new potential antifungal substance, 2-Bromo-Nphenylacetamide, against invasive candidiasis isolates
Authors: De Moura Sousa Romulo Pereira , De Figuerêdo Silva Daniele , Cavalcante Oliveira Neuza Maria , Vieira Da Silva Pontes Zélia Braz , Diniz Neto Hermes , Vilar Cordeiro Laísa , Ramalho de Figueiredo Pedro Thiago , Farias de Oliveira Rafael , da Silva Souza Helivaldo Diógenes , De Athayde Filho Petrônio Filgueiras , De Oliveira Lima Edeltrudes
Published: May 2023

Introduction: invasive candidiasis is related to high rates of morbidity and mortality. There are few classes of drugs available for the treatment of this type of infection and the index of resistant strains is increasing. Such circumstances highlight that the search for new pharmacotherapeutic alternatives is increasingly necessary. This study investigated 2-Bromo-N-phenylacetamide, a substance whose antifungal activity has not yet been reported. Objective: to evaluate its activity against invasive candidiasis isolates, by determining the minimum inhibitory and fungicide concentrations. Meth-odology: molecular docking was performed to investigate the possible mechanism of action of the substance. The substance was also associated with fluconazole, to assess the viability of the combination in clinical practice. The minimum inhibitory concen-trations ranged between 4 to 32 μg/mL, and it acts in a fungicidal way. Results: molec-ular docking suggests that 2-Bromo-N-phenylacetamide possibly acts on the fungal plasma membrane. And the association of 2-Bromo-N-phenylacetamide with flucon-azole against resistant strains showed an indifferent effect. Conclusion: further studies should be carried out to elucidate the potential of this substance, which may become a future drug candidate to treat invasive candidiasis and other fungal infections.
A descrição teórica da detecção eletroquímica do fármaco olanzapina, assistida pelo compósito do oxihidróxido de cobalto (III) com um corante esquaraínico
Authors: V. Tkach Volodymyr , V. Kushnir Marta , G. Ivanushko Yana , De Oliveira Sílvio C. , Dos Reis Lucinda Vaz , Yagodynets´ Petro I. , O. Kormosh Zholt , Luganska Olga V. , V. Kopiika Vira , V. Novosad Natalia , O. da Silva Adriano
Published: May 2023

Introdução: a olanzapina é um dos fármacos antipsicóticos benzodiazepínicos mais usados no mundo. Apesar da sua eficiência, em concentrações excessivas, ela sói ser tóxica, como quaisquer outros fármacos desta classe. Assim, neste trabalho, se avaliou, pela primeira vez, a possibilidade da detecção eletroquímica do fármaco olanzapina, assistida pelo compósito do oxihidróxido de cobalto (III), emparelhado com o dióxido, com um corante esquaraínico. Método: o modelo matemático trivariante correspon-dente inclui dois cenários de oxidação do fármaco, possíveis para o caso, incluindo a eletropolimerização indireta da molécula da benzodiazepina condensada, bem como a oxidação do fármaco pelo átomo do enxofre. Este modelo tem sido desenvolvido e analisado mediante a teoria de estabilidade linear e análise de bifurcações. Resul-tados e discussão: a análise do modelo há mostrado que a hibridez do mecanismo do processo eletroanalítico, aliada à composição e descomposição dos compostos iônicos aquando da sua realização, aumenta a probabilidade da ocorrência do compor-tamento oscilatório, em relação ao caso mais simples e mais comum. No entretanto, a instabilidade oscilatória se realiza nos valores dos parâmetros, que estão além do limite de detecção. Por sua vez, o estado estacionário se obtém e se mantém facilmente, indicando um processo eletroanalítico eficiente, controlado pela difusão do analito. Conclusões: trata-se de um processo eletroanalítico eficiente, em que o composto de cobalto funciona como substância ativa, e o corante desempenha o papel de mediador
Estudo prospectivo tecnológico e científico de anti-sépticos para prevenir a disseminação de SARS-COV-2 e outros vírus patogênicos
Authors: Silva Robson Almeida Silva Almeida , Fabiany Fabiany Cruz Gonzaga , De Jesus Gisele Morais de Jesus Morais
Published: May 2023

Introdução: o coronavírus identificado em humanos, o SARS-CoV-2, levou a Orga-nização Mundial da Saúde (OMS) a definir o COVID-19 como uma pandemia. Essa classificação se deve à sua disseminação em diversos países, o que mostra a trans-missibilidade desse vírus. O controle da doença exigia isolamento social e observação do que seria o principal meio de disseminação: as mãos. A assepsia destes passou a ser destacada e as substâncias utilizadas para ela foram questionadas. Objetivo: este trabalho é uma análise qualitativa e quantitativa de artigos e patentes da etapa de estudos sobre o desenvolvimento de formulações antissépticas para controle da disse-minação de vírus. Resultados: a análise do banco de dados revelou que há poucos estudos sobre eficácia antisséptica antiviral e existência limitada de tecnologia apli-cada. Conclusão: o controle da pandemia causada pelo SARS-CoV-2 exigirá o desenvolvimento e validação de meios anti-sépticos.
The Attraction of Religion: A New Evolutionary Psychology of Religion, edited by Jason D. Slone and James A. Van Slyke.
Authors: Apud Ismael
Published: May 2023

The Attraction of Religion: A New Evolutionary Psychology of Religion, edited by Jason D. Slone and James A. Van Slyke. London: Bloomsbury Academic, 2015. xvi, 252 pp. ISBN-13: 978-1350005280
Supernatural: Death, Meaning, and the Power of the Invisible World, by Clay Routledge.
Authors: Kohonen Siria
Published: May 2023

Supernatural: Death, Meaning, and the Power of the Invisible World, by Clay Routledge. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2018. 216pp., $29.95, ISBN 9780190629427
Hearing Voices, Interpreting Words
Authors: Gardiner Mark Q.
Published: May 2023

In this commentary I will be exploring a number of implications that McCauley and Graham’s theses about the interrelationship of normal, religious, and mentally disordered cognition have for an interpretative methodology that has been fruitfully utilized by empirically-oriented scholars of religion. I argue that that methodology imposes some important constraints on the type of theorizing McCauley and Graham propose, and that their findings in turn suggest some important modifications to that methodology.
Processes of Believing, Mental Abnormalities, and Other Matters of the Mind
Authors: Seitz Rüdiger J. , Angel Hans-Ferdinand , Paloutzian Raymond F.
Published: May 2023

Two categories of mental events – ecstatic or indescribable religious revelations and bizarre beliefs or behavior with related mental abnormalities – have been compared and contrasted in order to understand whether they are manifestations of different basic neural and psychological processes, or fundamentally the same. In popular terms, such comparisons point to the issue of the relationship between being religious and being mentally ill. McCauley and Graham (2020) have argued for a benign “maturational naturalism” (MN) as an over-arching concept to subsume and understand the two approaches. MN rests on the assumption that for purposes of understanding the processes that mediate any “matters of the mind,” it makes no difference whether they are labeled religious or not. All must be functions of maturationally natural processes, or else they would not occur. Whether they are labeled “religious” or “mental illness,” or whether an extra-world agent or spirit was involved, is left for others to discuss. There is a gap in their analysis, however: They refer to beliefs (religious, delusional, evidence-based), but do not adequately clarify the processes from which they spring or what believing is even for. The present article completes the picture by explaining the fundamental processes of believing that underpin all they say, and more. The keyword for the processes of believing is the term credition, a neologistic variant of credible or believable. This article elaborates how believing processes make possible religious, esoteric, and logical and evidence-based beliefs; where they come from and how they are constructed: and what they are good for, i.e., why humans do what is called believing at all.
Can Science Explain Religion? The Cognitive Science Debate, by James W. Jones.
Authors: Kvandal Halvor
Published: May 2023

Can Science Explain Religion? The Cognitive Science Debate, by James W. Jones. Oxford University Press, 2015. 236 + xii pp. Hb., $31.95. ISBN: 9780190249380
Book Reviews
Authors: Editors The
Published: May 2023

The Myth of Matriarchal Prehistory: Why an Invented Past Will Not Give Women a Future. By Cynthia Eller.
STRENGTH AND DUCTILITY CHARACTERISTICS OF METAL ALLOYS AND STAINLESS STEELS CREATED BY WIRE-ARC SURFACING IN A WIDE RANGE OF STRAIN RATES
Authors: Bayandin Yu. V. , Dudin D. S. , Ilyinykh A. V. , Permyakov G. L. , Chudinov V. V. , Keller I. E. , Trushnikov D. N.
Published: May 2023

To select rational parameters of the process of hybrid additive manufacturing of structures made of structural metal alloys and stainless steels, mechanical characteristics capable of serving as indicators of material quality were determined. The most advanced technologies of additive manufacturing by wire-arc surfacing (plasma, plasma arc with a melting electrode, including cold metal transfer) with layer-by-layer forging with a pneumatic impact tool and subsequent heat treatment were used. Aluminum-magnesium alloy AlMg5, titanium alloy Ti-6Al-4V, austenitic stainless steels 12Cr18Ni10Ti (AISI 321) and AISI 308LSi have been studied. Samples were cut from the blanks created by additive manufacturing – blades for standard tests for static uniaxial tension and cylinders for high-speed compression tests by the Kolsky method on a Hopkinson split bar. According to the registered and processed stress–strain curves for all materials, standard strength and ductility characteristics and the Johnson – Cook law of deformation and speed hardening were determined. For a correct assessment of the mechanical properties of additively produced materials, these tests were also carried out for each of them in the form of annealed rolled products. It is established that to compare the efficiency of various technological parameters of additive manufacturing, it is advisable to use static tensile strength and uniform elongation to rupture, having the smallest statistical variation. It was also found acceptable to approximate the Johnson – Cook law of the deformation curves of each of the studied materials according to averaged data, including various technological modes. Certain mechanical characteristics seem to be necessary for the search for effective modes of hybrid additive manufacturing and numerical calculation of various elastic-plastic problems in a dynamic formulation for the studied materials for design and technological needs.