bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Metodologías globalizadoras para la enseñanza de la lectoescritura
Authors: López Valdez José María , García Pineda Emilia
Published: November 2024

La lectoescritura es una habilidad crucial en la educación infantil y primaria, que no solo permite a los niños comprender, interpretar y producir textos escritos, sino que también fomenta el desarrollo de su pensamiento crítico y habilidades comunicativas. Este proceso implica la integración simultánea de la lectura y la escritura, habilidades que son interdependientes y esenciales para el éxito académico y social. A lo largo del tiempo, la enseñanza de la lectoescritura ha experimentado una evolución significativa, adoptando diversos enfoques pedagógicos para satisfacer las necesidades individuales y contextuales de los estudiantes. En esta investigación, se analizan diferentes métodos tales como: el método silábico, que enfatiza la enseñanza de las sílabas como unidades básicas de la lectura; el método alfabético, centrado en el aprendizaje de las letras y sus sonidos; el método ecléctico, que combina elementos de varios enfoques; el método fonético, que destaca la correspondencia entre sonidos y letras; y el método global, que se enfoca en la comprensión de palabras y frases completas. Cada uno de estos métodos ofrece estrategias distintas que contribuyen de manera fundamental al desarrollo de las competencias lingüísticas y comunicativas en los niños.
Impressão Tridimensional: uma nova abordagem na área farmacêutica
Authors: Souza da Silva Eduarda , Pereira de Carvalho André
Published: November 2024

A abordagem terapêutica personalizada, que busca fornecer tratamentos individualizados para pacientes, surgiu como um novo modelo no tratamento de doenças, em contraposição a terapias genéricas. Tratamentos direcionados ao paciente são possíveis graças aos avanços tecnológicos na produção e administração de medicamentos. Este estudo realiza uma revisão sistemática sobre o estado da arte na manufatura aditiva (impressão 3D). A aprovação do SPRITAM® (levetiracetam) pelo FDA em 2015 como o primeiro medicamento aprovado para manufatura via impressão 3D trouxe um aumento dos estudos mostrando as aplicabilidades da personalização de medicamentos feitos por essa técnica, mas também trazendo as preocupações quanto a este processo. Este estudo aborda as possibilidades e desafios das diferentes técnicas na personalização de medicamentos, e o impacto na profissão do farmacêutico.
Edukasi Pentingnya Laporan Keuangan Sederhana Bagi Pelaku UMKM Laundry dan Penjual Bensin Eceran
Authors: Pratiwi Windityan Yahya , Astuti Tutut Dewi
Published: November 2024

MSMEs are businesses carried out by individuals, groups, small business entities, or households. Some MSME players have not prepared financial reports due to a lack of education and understanding of financial reports. This community service aims to provide education to Mrs. Pariyem as a laundry business owner and Mr. Martono as a retail petrol sales business owner in Bantul Regency regarding the importance of simple financial reports in managing business finances. Simple financial reports help business people record income, expenses and profits regularly, so they can monitor business performance and improve decision making. The implementation method used is to educate business actors and help create simple financial reports. The result of this activity is that MSME business actors in Bantul district, especially the laundry business Bu Pariyem and the retail petrol seller Pak Martono, can implement or make simple financial reports. The conclusion is that Bu Pariyem's laundry business and Mr. Martono's retail petrol seller can realize the importance of financial reports and can make financial reports for the businesses they own.
The Therapeutic Container in Sandplay Therapy
Authors: Mandelbaum Debora
Published: November 2024

This qualitative study explores the subtle qualities of Dora Kalff's "free and protected space." Twenty-three participants were interviewed using a heuristic qualitative method and thematic content analysis was applied to the data. The findings indicate that the free and protected space is dynamic, containing, sacred, transformative, and mysterious. It is essential for effective therapy.
In Memoriam: Professor Doctor Hayao Kawai
Authors: Higuchi Kazuhiko
Published: November 2024

Dr. Higuchi expresses his sadness on the death of a great teacher, Professor Dr. Kawai. He describes some of Dr. Kawai's many accomplishments as Japan's first Jungian analyst and founder of analytic psychology in Japan. When he first took these ideas back to Japan he began by introducing sandplay because he thought it would be more familiar for the Japanese psyche, as it related to other aspects of Japanese culture.
Remembering: Dr. Hayao Kawai (1928–2007)
Authors: Bradway Kay
Published: November 2024

On the death of Dr. Kawai Dr. Bradway recalls first meeting Professor Kawai in 1962 in Japan. She describes their participation in helping Dora Kalff to found ISST. Their association grew into a warm and special friendship.
Body, Sand, and Self: Somatic Experience in Sandplay Therapy
Authors: LeBel Ellen Searle
Published: November 2024

Sandplay therapy links image and emotion through body movement and symbolic play. This article describes authentic movement as a practice that can be integrated with sandplay to develop somatic awareness and integrate unconscious material within a strong interpersonal container. With increased awareness, therapists can observe their own kinesthetic responses as they witness client's movements, postures and gestures. The story of Luba's traumatic loss of her son illustrates an embodied approach to sandplay therapy where her grief is expressed and symbolized in a lotus mandala.
Aliveness Deadness Aliveness
Authors: Hegeman Gretchen
Published: November 2024

Aliveness and deadness states present themselves in our lives and in our consulting rooms. These states are shown dramatically in sandplay scenes both in adult and children's work. The natural world, the alive world, that Dora Kalff spoke about is diminishing. This generation of children may be the first to have minimal or contact with the natural world. The author ponders how to keep alive a relationship to the alive symbolic.
Risques pour la santé et l'environnement liés à l'utilisation des insecticides microbiens à base de Bacillus thuringiensis
Authors: Bonis Mathilde , Munro Patrick , Gallet Armel , Michel Gregory , Nawrot-Esposito Marie-Paule , Boyer Laurent , Fichant Arnaud , Ruimy Raymond , Brun-Barale Alexandra , Rousset Raphaël , Hachfi Salma
Published: November 2024

Soumission à Epi-revel

D'après les travaux issus du projet BtSI2S soutenu par l'Académie 3, Université Côte d'Azur et publiés dans: Salma Hachfi, Alexandra Brun-Barale, Arnaud Fichant, Patrick Munro, Marie-Paule Nawrot-Esposito, Gregory Michel, Raymond Ruimy, Raphaël Rousset; Mathilde Bonis, Laurent Boyer and Armel Gallet. "Ingestion of Bacillus cereus spores dampens the immune response to favor bacterial persistence" (2023). bioRxiv (Nature Comm) https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2023.03.16.532769v1.full

International audience
The Role Of Endorsers In Optimizing Sme Promotion Through Instagram Social Media In Palembang
Authors: Aquina Salsa Melania Aquina , Zinaida Rahma Santhi , Helmi Sulaiman , Jabir Bastian
Published: November 2024

The advancement of information technology and the growing popularity of e-commerce have revolutionized marketing culture, allowing producers to connect directly with consumers through platforms like Instagram, regardless of time and location. This study, titled "The Role of Endorsers in Optimizing SME Promotion Through Instagram Social Media in Palembang," investigates how endorsers enhance SME product visibility and influence through the Instagram account @Sikonyols. By employing qualitative methods and analyzing data from the endorser’s account, followers, and collaborating SMEs, the study finds that endorsers significantly impact consumer purchasing decisions by delivering precise communication and influencing followers. This research fills a gap in understanding the effectiveness of digital marketing strategies for SMEs. The findings suggest that effective communication styles and accurate information delivery by endorsers greatly enhance promotional reach, underscoring the importance of influencer marketing in the digital era. The implications highlight that SMEs should leverage social media endorsements to optimize product promotions, significantly benefiting from reduced marketing costs and increased brand awareness.
Website Landing Page Design For Chandi's Harvestime For Marketing Development And Promotion Of Culinary Products
Authors: Purwandari Nuraini , Firmansyah Boy , Kristantini Rr. Aryanti , Jonathan Michael
Published: November 2024

Chandi's Harvestime is a moving Micro , Small and Medium Enterprise in field culinary. The culinary in question is food and drink. Products made​ including kefir milk, mayonnaise risol , fruit salad , various juices, bakery, cakes dry and still lots again. However , Chandi's Harvestime Not yet has social media and a website promote the product. Promotion and sales in a way direct and only through whatsapp. This purpose of research is  designing and creating Websites at Chandi's Harvestime for development marketing and promotion product culinary . The landing page will displays products flagship Chandi's Harvestime , as well information about services and contacts required by the candidate consumer . Method used is design thinking which consists of from empathy , definition , ideation , prototype , and testing . The result of research is in the form of a website- based landing page prototype for promotion product Chandi's Harvestime culinary and already done black box testing results conclusion in accordance with need user .
Dissecting Patterns of Hospital Civil Liability in Medical Disputes: Between Vicarious Liability and Central
Authors: Yansen ones mambrasar  , Yohana Watofa  , Jonhi Sassan
Published: November 2024

This research discusses the civil liability of hospitals in Indonesia in the context of medical malpractice. The purpose of this study is to explore the application of the principles of vicarious liability and corporate responsibility in the civil liability of hospitals for the acts of doctors working under the auspices of the hospital. The research method involves analyzing legal documents and medical malpractice cases in Indonesia. The results show that hospitals in Indonesia can be sued for damages for the acts or mistakes of their workers and agents as well as for their own mistakes. The principle of vicarious liability emphasizes that hospitals can be held liable for errors or omissions committed by doctors, nurses, or other medical personnel while they are serving under the auspices of the hospital. This research also shows that hospitals should ensure compliance with applicable regulations and procedures and conduct effective risk management to reduce the likelihood of medical disputes and the potential financial impact that could arise from legal claims. The contribution of this study is in improving the understanding of the legal liability of hospitals in medical malpractice cases and providing guidance for hospitals in developing and implementing better policies and procedures to reduce the risk of medical errors. The recommendation of this study is that hospitals should ensure that all their medical staff adhere to established medical standards and conduct effective risk management to reduce the likelihood of medical disputes and the potential financial impact that could arise from legal claims.
Anxiety Disorders Among Children And Adolescents Living With Hiv/Aids Attending Anti-Retroviral Clinics In Maiduguri, Nigeria
Authors: Musami Umar Baba , Kareem Yesiru Adeyemi , Abdulmalik Jibril , Machina Babagana Kundi , Yerima Mukhtar Mohammed , Ibrahim Abdu Wakawa
Published: November 2024

The global impact of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) includes anxiety disorders, which further worsen the impact and are associated with poor medication adherence, recurrent hospitalization, and poorer outcomes. The study aimed to assess the prevalence and correlates of anxiety disorders among CALWHA attending antiretroviral clinics at the University of Maiduguri Teaching Hospital. It was a comparative cross-sectional study, adopting a random systematic sampling method. The instruments used were the socio-demographic questionnaire, clinical proforma, and the Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia for School-Aged Children Present and Lifetime Version (K-SAD-PL). Data analysis was done using SPSS version 26. The study population comprises 83 males (51.9%) and 77 females (48.1%). The participants ranged from 6-18 years, with a mean age of 11.4 years (SD=3.15). The prevalence of anxiety disorders among CALWHA is 22.0%. The disclosure of HIV status to CALWHA was more likely to be associated with any anxiety disorder. This was even still significant statistically after adjusting for gender (OR=2.8, CI=1.1-7.1 and (OR=2.8, CI=1.1-7.1) respectively. There is a high prevalence of anxiety disorders among the CALWHA. We, therefore, recommend the need to integrate mental health services into the care of HIV and reinforce consultation liaison psychiatry among children and adolescents.
Analysis Factor Reason Incident Missile File Record Medical In Room Hospital Filing Dr. Soeratno Gemolong
Authors: Al-Hadri Cecilia Farrona , Suryaningrum Tarisa Eka
Published: November 2024

In health services in hospitals, medical record file missfiles often occur, thus making health services note optimal. The patient's personal data and medical data are in the medical records files, if the medical records file is not immediately found due to a missfile incident, the officer cannot take medical action immediately. The The purpose of this research is to analyze the factors that cause missfiles in the filing room of RSUD dr. Soeratno Gemolong. In this research, the type of research used by researchers is a qualitative research with a descriptive approaches. The study population was all medical records units officers, totaling 19 officers consisting of the head of medical records, Assembling, Indexing Coding, Analyzing Reporting, and Filing at RSUD dr. Soeratno Gemolong. The sample in this study were medical record unit officers in the Filing section, totaling 5 officers at Dr. Soeratno Gemolong Hospital. The sampling technique is purposive sampling technique. Data collection instruments through interviews. Data analysis in this study was carried out using descriptive analysis. Based on the results of research at dr. Soeratno Gemolong found that there were 19.13% missfiles, namely 88 documents, while 80.86% did not missfile, namely 372 documents out of 460 documents entered in one month. Factors causing Missfile: knowledge, work experience, negligence of officers, work discipline.
Risk Assessment And Patient Safety In Physiotherapy Practice: A Comprehensive Analysis Of Factors Contributing To Patient Falls
Authors: Alpiah Dini Nur , Alfian RM , Handayani Dwi Ratna Sari , Waluyo Imam , Subu Muhammad Arsyad , Khanna GL
Published: November 2024

Risk assessment is a systematic procedure employed to detect potential dangers and evaluate the possible consequences of disasters or calamities, ensuring comprehensive hazard identification in the work environment. Integrating risk assessment into management and organizational processes is crucial, especially in healthcare settings like physiotherapy, where patient safety is paramount. This comprehensive review systematically compiled and analyzed relevant studies from scholarly journals, bibliographies, and related articles to evaluate the effectiveness of risk assessment procedures in identifying and mitigating potential hazards in physiotherapy practice. The review specifically focused on the use of the STEADI tool in conjunction with electronic health records (EHR) for joint risk assessments. The risk assessment process involves three key stages: identification, calculation, and implementation of control measures. Various methodologies were explored, including models like CATCH fall administration, PISTI management, multidisciplinary collaboration, and Fall TIPS. Falls, a major global health issue, are the 13th leading cause of death worldwide, with preventive strategies shown to reduce fall-related deaths by up to 92%. Effective risk assessment is essential for ensuring patient safety in physiotherapy. By identifying and mitigating potential risks, particularly those related to falls, healthcare providers can significantly improve patient outcomes and safety in clinical practice.
Consumption Patterns And Sustainable Fashion In Indonesia: An Analysis Of Attitudes, Intentions, Behaviours And Beliefs Towards The Environment
Authors: Panjaitan Feliks Anggia Binsar Kristian
Published: November 2024

With an emphasis on consumer attitudes, purchasing intentions, environmental views, and actual consumption behaviors connected to sustainable fashion, this study explores Indonesian consumers' consumption patterns and sustainable fashion practices. Data were gathered via a cross-sectional survey of 248 Indonesian consumers using a quantitative research design. The data was analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) and Partial Least Squares (PLS) regression analysis to test the proposed correlations between the variables. The findings show a strong positive correlation between consumer attitudes, intentions to buy, views about the environment, and real consumption practices concerning sustainable fashion. The study revealed that customer attitudes and environmental views are significant indicators of purchase intentions and actual consumption behaviors. This underscores the significance of influencing consumer perceptions and environmental awareness to encourage the adoption of sustainable fashion. Furthermore, it was discovered that buying intentions had a substantial impact on actual consumption habits, highlighting the significance of encouraging purchase intentions to promote the consumption of sustainable fashion. Policymakers, industry stakeholders, and fashion businesses looking to support sustainable fashion practices in Indonesia can all benefit from the study's findings.
The Relationship Between Job Satisfaction and Organizational Commitment with Work Discipline in Banshu Electric Indonesia Employees
Authors: Susanti Yulisa , Purba Novia Sri Parindu , Ivania Princilla Felisha
Published: November 2024

Industry is the root of the economy in a country. The study of job satisfaction, organizational commitment, and work discipline is critical to understanding their impact on individual well-being and workplace productivity. Job satisfaction refers to the level of happiness felt by employees towards their work, organizational commitment involves full dedication to the organization, and work discipline includes focus, regularity, and motivation in performing tasks. Understanding these factors can help organizations support employees in achieving a healthy work-life balance and improving work performance. The approach used in this research is a quantitative approach. The data collection technique used in this study is to use a Likert scale model. Based on this research, it is found that job satisfaction and organizational commitment have a significant correlation with work discipline in employees at Banshu Electric Indonesia. Overall, the results of this study can provide a prediction of employee discipline at Banshu Electric Indonesia which is quite large at 63.9%, while the remaining 36.1% is influenced by other factors not examined. For this reason, further research needs to be carried out to see other variables that are thought to have an effect in addition to the variables studied, such as exemplary leadership in the company, the size of compensation, threats, and definite rules from the company.
Políticas públicas, comunicación y alianzas populares. Homenaje a Glenn Postolski
Authors: Pajoni Hernán
Published: November 2024

Este número en homenaje a Glenn Postolski es a la vez un homenaje a sus preocupaciones político-académicas. Las políticas públicas de comunicación son las herramientas con las que pensó modalidades de intervención efectivas para hacer más equitativa la participación en un sistema de comunicación de masas desigual, dependiente y concentrado. ¿Qué hay de la palabra no dicha, que es mucho más vasta y diversa que la que reina? ¿Qué hay de las voces mayoritarias nunca representadas en un sistema que las desplaza con deliberación? Deberá ser el Estado el garante de esa igualdad; dependerá de la fuerza de sus intervenciones en representación de lo popular, de lo diverso, de lo plural. Así lo presento, así lo recordamos, en el universo de esas preocupaciones.
Penyuluhan Fisioterapi Komunitas Dalam Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Development Delay di Posyandu Balita Desa Kasin Jaya
Authors: Batasa Rachman Dani Alqea , Anita Faradilla Rahim  , Anisa Milla Prasetya
Published: November 2024

Pendahuluan: Keterlambatan tumbuh kembang (delay development) adalah ketertinggalan secara signifikan bila dibandingkan dengan seusianya, ketertinggalan ini seperti pada motorik, yang meliputi aktifitas merangkak, duduk, berdiri dan berjalan.  Pentingnya untuk mengetahui latihan yang bisa diberikan kepada buah hati sejak dini untuk meningkatkan kemampuan fisik atau motorik anak sehingga terhindar dari delay development. Tujuan: Penyuluhan bertujuan untuk mengedukasi orang tua tentang delay development terutama tentang tahap perkembangan buah hati serta latihan yang bisa diberikan guna mencegah delay development sejak dini. Metode:  Metode yang digunakan adalah penyuluhan kepada masyarakat, berupa promosi kesehatan perkembangan anak, dengan menggunakan leaflet sebagai media, dengan tujuan pemahaman masyarakat, melakukan tanya jawab untuk mengetahui informasi tentang keluhan yang dialami oleh masyaraka, dan mengedukasi dengan latihan-latihan untuk buah hati yang bisa dilakukan dirumah. Kesimpulan: Proses penyuluhan berjalan lancar, Masyarakat mulai memahami terkait latihan-latihan yang telah diajarkan untuk dilakukan dirumah, dengan tujuan untuk mendapatkan pemahaman Masyarakat dari 0% hingga 100% setelah penyuluhan dilakukan. Sehingga dapat membuat tingkat resiko delay development pada anak-anak menjadi turun setelah menerapkan tindakan pencegahan dan latihan yang sudah diberikan di posyandu balita Desa Kasin Jaya Kelurahan Tanjungrejo Kecamatan Sukun.
Decolorization Kinetics of Organic Pollutant Dye Compounds from Wastewater
Authors: Shabanli Shams , Yilmaz Hafize Nur , Onganer Yavuz
Published: November 2024

The removal of colored-toxic materials from industrial wastewater has been subject to investigations since years. There are more than several methods to overcome these problems. In this article, sodium sulfite as a scavenger was used to remove the color of basic red 46 and methylene blue in solution as model pollutant materials in water. Color removal kinetics was studied by using sodium sulfite amount, pH of the solution, time and temperature as parameters. The effect of these parameters was reported according to the decay kinetics of absorbance of the dye compounds in solution by using molecular absorption spectroscopy. It observed that the color degradation of basic red 46 obeys bi-exponential decay whereas methylene blue obeys single exponential decay. The kinetic rate constants were determined from fit of the absorbance decay studies and temperature dependence of process was discussed with Arrhenius equation.
Consideraciones metodológicas para el muestreo de raíces en banano
Authors: Feria-Gómez Diego Felipe , Argel-Roldan Luz Edith , Zapata Henao Sebastián
Published: November 2024

El muestreo total del sistema radicular se vuelve operativamente inviable y costoso, pero mediante el muestreo representativo se puede lograr. Se tomaron porciones de suelo y raíz de 0.01m3 en tres zonas alrededor de las unidades productivas, en plantas en diferenciación con hijo en yemas y plantas en floración con hijo en F10. También se evaluaron variaciones en diferentes estados fenológicos para determinar posibles tendencias del crecimiento. Se tomaron unidades sincronizadas y desincronizadas para comparar. Se encontró que los muestreos laterales son más representativos, además no existen diferencias entre plantas en diferenciación o floración en el lateral, pero en las unidades se observa un desarrollo progresivo desde yema a cosecha.
Aceite parafínico de origen renovable para el control de Sigatoka negra en plantaciones de bananas
Authors: Romero Diego , Swoboda Benjamin
Published: November 2024

Se han evaluado una serie de formulaciones de aceite de parafina renovables, no provenientes de origen fósil (léase hidrocarburos) para su uso como adjuvante de fungicidas en el control de Sigatoka negra en plantaciones de bananas. Doce aplicaciones fueron programadas, comparando la formulación experimental renovable con el standard (fósil), manifestando un nivel de control igual, tanto a nivel de hoja más joven infectada, hoja más joven con estrías, cantidad final de hojas e índice de severidad de 49,7% y 48,4% vs 91,0% sobre el testigo no tratado. La economía en emisión de equivalentes C02 entre ambos orígenes es de aproximadamente + 745 Kg/T para el fósil contra -2500Kg/MT para aceite de origen renovable.
Vigilancia dinámica de Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cubense raza 4 tropical en México
Authors: Santiago-Martínez Guillermo , Bocanegra-Flores Daniela Alejandra , Florencio-Anastasio José Guadalupe , Oliva-Hurtado María Margarita , Peralta-Valverde Gabriel , Rositas-Tristán Sandra Berenice , Sánchez-Martínez Oscar
Published: November 2024

La Marchitez de las musáceas por Fusarium, es una plaga ausente en México; por lo que, el SENASICA realiza acciones de Vigilancia Epidemiológica Fitosanitaria para su detección oportuna en 16 entidades federativas. Con la finalidad de optimizar la vigilancia con un enfoque dinámico y flexible en tiempo y espacio, se desarrolló el modelo dinámico para delimitar áreas con condiciones potenciales para la expresión de síntomas de la plaga, con base en variables climáticas y edáficas favorables se determinaron índices potenciales. El Modelo desarrollado permite priorizar, de manera mensual, cinco niveles de condiciones favorables para el desarrollo de la plaga, tanto a escala nacional como a predios de cultivo.
Valoración de características fisicoquímicas del fruto del banano (Musa AAA), cultivado en altas densidades de plantación y arreglo poblacional
Authors: Barrera-Violeth Jose Luis , Cartagena-Valenzuela Jose Regulo
Published: November 2024

Se determinó el efecto de las altas densidades de plantación y arreglos poblacionales MusaAAA Simmonds, en los parámetros fisicoquímicos del fruto. Se utilizó un diseño de bloques completos al azar en arreglo bifactorial de 3 x 4, correspondiente a tres arreglos poblacionales (rectángulo, triángulo y doble surco), cuatro densidades (2000, 2500, 3000 y 3500 plantas ha-1). Se determinaron los parámetros físicos (textura) y químicos (pH, acidez titulable y sólidos solubles totales). Las características fisicoquímicas de los frutos fueron afectadas cuando las plantas fueron distribuidas en doble surco al incrementar el contenido de sólidos solubles totales, pH y en triángulo los ácidos orgánicos.
Aislamiento, identificación molecular y diversidad genética de las cepas de Ralstonia solanacearum causantes del Moko bacteriano en banano en México
Authors: Canto-Canché Blondy , Tzec-Simá Miguel , Martínez Bolaños Luciano , Obrador-Sánchez José Abraham
Published: November 2024

Ralstonia solanacearum es causante de la enfermedad Moko en bananos y plátanos; esta bacteria es difícil de aislar y caracterizar genéticamente. En este trabajo se tuvo como objetivos incrementar el éxito del aislamiento de R. solanacearum raza 2 y realizar la genotipificación de las cepas de México. Se encontró que éstas pertenecen al secuevar 6, identificándose por primera vez en este secuevar dos cepas no patogénicas en banano. La construcción de árboles filogenéticos basados en secuencias de hrpB y pga fueron capaces de agrupar en clados diferentes las cepas patogénicas de las no patogénicas. Es probable que estas cepas correspondan a nuevos ecotipos de R. solanacearum de la raza 2.
Dismiss, distort, distract, dismay
Authors: Nistor Roxana-Maria , Stretea Andreea-Irina
Published: November 2024

A territorial entity within the former USSR, currently a ‘buffer’ zone in Eastern Europe between Russia and the West, the Republic of Moldova is facing pressure from the Russian Federation whose purpose is to strengthen its (geopolitical) position in the Eurasian region. Due to this complicated legacy, the citizens of the Republic of Moldova are divided between pro-Russian and pro-European feelings, a division that creates a fertile ground for propaganda through which Russia and its supporters can easily ‘dismiss, distort, distract, and dismay’ part of the electorate, in an attempt to weaponize information in a ‘hybrid war’. Relations between Russia and Moldova have deteriorated further after the election by Moldovans of a pro-European government, as well as after Russia’s war in Ukraine, which instilled worries and fears in the Moldovan civil society. Building on this information, the purpose of this study is, on the one hand, to analyse how the pro-Russian Moldovan political parties and media outlets spread pro-Kremlin propaganda via media channels generally, and social media in particular, to support Russia in exerting its influence in the region, and, on the other hand, to see how the civil society–with the support of the pro-European Moldovan government–reacts to and fights against this disinformation campaign. To do so, by focusing on more recent events, following Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, we shall carry out a qualitative analysis (content analysis and discourse analysis) of discourses, news, and posts shared on social media platforms in Moldova by pro-Russian political parties and media outlets with a view to identifying the key themes (narratives) of the pro-Kremlin propaganda in Moldova, and the discursive strategies used to reject negative comments (dismiss), to twist information to serve their interests (distort), to turn Moldovans’ attention to other aspects (distract), and to strongly discourage any attempts to work against Russia and its interests (dismay). Furthermore, we shall also look at the measures taken by Moldovan authorities and NGOs to combat disinformation and protect the civil society from pro-Russian propaganda.
Civil society actors and conflict management in Moldova
Authors: Pop-Flanja Delia , Herța Laura-Maria
Published: November 2024

The article focuses on the role of the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe and its efforts, in collaboration with local NGOs, in bringing about conflict resolution in the Republic of Moldova. The OSCE has been active in the Republic of Moldova for the last twenty years and has been working with NGOS from both sides of the Dniester/ Nistru river. While the process has met with several challenges over the years, the recent full-fledged war against Ukraine has complicated the strategy for conflict settlement of the Transdniestrian conflict even more. The main goal of this article is to present and analyse various forms of cooperation between the OSCE and local civil society actors and to identify activities which encourage confidence-building. To this end, we will discuss relevant conceptual approaches in the field of Conflict Resolution and focus on mediation, conflict transformation, conflict settlement, and reconciliation. Moreover, we will explore activities of civil society organizations which are engaged in dialogue and collaboration with the OSCE. Methodologically, the article is built around a constructivist theorizing and the main argument is that the Transdniestrian conflict is an identity conflict and reconciling the parties, from grass-root level upwards to community leaders, ensures identity transformation and confidence building. The latter are key aspects in fostering trust, dialogue, and conflict management.
The women who stand together
Authors: Corpădean Adrian-Gabriel , Pantea Ana Gabriela
Published: November 2024

In the last decade, the Republic of Moldova has often been cited as a success story for democratization. However, the construction of a resilient and efficient civil society is still an ongoing process. At societal level, ethnic cleavages, polarized geopolitical preferences of the citizens, or antagonist value systems are hard to reconcile for solving fundamental challenges such as the representation of unprivileged groups, minorities, gender inequalities, etc. Women empowerment is seen as the process that alters social power dynamics by questioning ideologies that perpetuate inequalities, challenging the status quo for obtaining and controlling resources, and transforming institutional structures that uphold power imbalances, such as the family, state, and market. (Batliwala 2007) Our article explores the state of affairs of this issue in the Republic of Moldova, specifically, the perception of women’s civil society organizations in order to understand the dynamic of its winding, but steady, development. As such, we analyze the existing dissensus at societal level over core issues such as gender roles, financial rights of women, political representation, and domestic violence. In particular, we outline the current status of women’s organizations’ success throughout the Republic of Moldova, whilst focusing on discrepancies between formal and actual gender equality, the ubiquity of post-Soviet and conservative ideology, scarce financial resources, and the lack of mass support for women’s organizations. Despite these challenges, such groups have managed to carve out a space to advocate for issues on behalf of women – namely, political and financial empowerment, and actions against domestic violence – by using affirmative measures, informal support, media and educational campaigns. Our qualitative research is based on 15 viewpoint interviews conducted between January and February 2024 with Moldovan citizens in Chişinău, Bălți and Cahul, selected in a gender-balanced manner, aged between 18 and 55. The results of the research confirm the hypothesis related to the role played by post-Soviet ideology, the influence of the Orthodox Church, divergent economic interests of the population, as well as precarious economic thinking. The results show as well that thirty years after the collapse of the USSR, role models can offer guidance to build cohesion and trust in civil society.
The development of civil society in Moldova in the context of the Ukrainian war and the EU accession
Authors: Costea Ana Maria , Brie Mircea
Published: November 2024

The present paper aims to conduct a longitudinal and comparative analysis over the development of the Moldavian civil society in the context of the Ukrainian war and the European accession process. The topic is of high importance since a proactive and engaged civil society is one of the markers of a democratic, stable society. This, in turn, is essential for the future possible European integration of the country into the European institutions. 2022 marked Eastern European security both in terms of threats and opportunities. In February 2022 the European security architecture was changed due to the war in Ukraine. In June 2022 the Republic of Moldova was granted the candidate status for its future accession to the European Union (EU). Although we can claim that both events have a direct consequence over the central decision-making process and  the security of the state, the way in which the civil society organizations (CSOs) are reacting is a maker of the society’s robustness. The relationship between Moldova and the EU is not a new one, as Moldova was part of the Eastern Partnership (EaP) since its beginnings. In order to have a comprehensive view over the civil society from Moldova, from a methodological pointy of view, we will employ the document analysis and case study methods. Through them, we will analyse the scores that Moldova registered under the EaP umbrella regarding the civil society development since 2011 until 2024 having a focus on the tangible results that were reached by the Moldavian society and the areas where there is still room for improvement. Secondly, we will make a comparative analysis between the pre and post 2022 moment in order to see if the CSOs from Moldova were and are still sufficiently developed and robust in order to have a decisive role in the integration process. In this case we will also analyse if the CSOs were influenced in a positive or negative way by the two external factors. Additionally, as mentioned above, we will employ the case study method in order to analyse concrete examples regarding the state accountability principles. Last, but not least, we will take into consideration other international indexes that are measuring the civil societies’ development in order to make a comprehensive view over the Moldavian civil society.
Polarization of civil society in the Republic of Moldova between East and West in shaping perceptions and loyalties
Authors: Dolghi Dorin , Mărcuț Mirela , Polgár István József
Published: November 2024

The present research aims to provide the theoretical and methodological framework able to contribute to a better understanding of the polarization phenomenon in Republic of Moldova (RM) and the role of civil society within these processes. At the momentum of gaining its independence, RM was inexperienced in terms of self-governance, having in mind the inherited legacy and influence for almost two centuries of former Russian Empire and Soviet Union. These influences led to a heterogeneous society which had to assume and adapt within a new geopolitical context, where the main challenge was to strengthen and confirm its statehood so they can clearly choose, define and follow a coherent path in their geopolitical orientation. Although independent and sovereign, RM has found itself caught within two contradictory geopolitical vectors of development: toward the West (the path of European integration) and toward East (within the gravity of Moscow’s interests and toward the Russian led project Eurasian integration). These opposing vectors engaged and used political, economic, social, cultural and psychological resources, which led to polarization of RM. From state structures and societal actors, up to individuals, they were all caught in these dynamics, which were easier to be observed within the electoral processes and the alternation in power, public opinion pools, sociological and political analysis. In this context, as a distinct category of actorness, the developments of civil society has been engaged, in various forms, to participateand  to be affected and/or to affect, within the general phenomenon of polarization. This observation generates the main hypothesis of our research: the polarization of civil society can be analyzed by identifying the factors on how each entity belonging to civil society is positioning itself, directly or indirectly, more or less explicit, based on the discursive actions which can be associated with particular interests related to one of the two polarizing vectors. As variables to follow we will use the perception of civilizational positioning (core values of East or West), the issue of identity (national, ethnic, linguistic and religious) and how these are engaged within public agenda of securitization/desecuritization of loyalties and support for each vector.
Safeguarding the cultural patrimony of the Republic of Moldova
Authors: Oprescu Mihaela , Joldescu-Stan Gianina
Published: November 2024

Civil society is one of the most important factors when it comes to cultural heritage management and protection. National and international organizations alike have a keen interest in preserving and protecting cultural heritage in the pursuit of historical continuity and community empowerment. The purpose of this paper is to analyse the tools and means through which the civil society involves itself in safeguarding cultural heritage in the Republic of Moldova. We follow the evolution of the civil society in the last 20 years, with an emphasis of legislative measures taken by authorities, and advocated by civil organizations, towards the protection and preservation of cultural heritage. The hypothesis we base our research on consists of the idea that the process of protecting cultural heritage is a complex and pervasive endeavour, and civil organizations, while having a big impact in constructing and implementing legislative and strategic documents, have little influence in the real act of safeguarding cultural heritage, in the absence of thorough collaboration with national and local authorities. From a methodological perspective, the research includes tools such as: literature review, document analysis, legal research and an overview of concrete actions conducted by civil society organizations in the Republic of Moldova, towards cultural heritage protection and promotion. The last offers an original perspective on civil society’s role in safeguarding cultural heritage, following three areas of action pertaining to cultural civil organizations: advocacy and policy making, education and raising awareness and research and development.
Design and data analysis of a wearable basketball training posture measurement system based on multifunctional conjugated polymer composite materials
Authors: Hu Yunzhang , Huang He
Published: November 2024

Conjugated materials in basketball training are specific polymers included in sportswear to record and analyze player motions, helping to improve skills and prevent injuries by offering an in-depth analysis of the biomechanics and movements of athletes during training sessions. These materials provide basketball players with lightweight, long-lasting, and versatile qualities, offering comfortable gear that precisely monitors movements, complementing their training requirements for enhanced performance and technique improvement. This article describes creating and examining a novel wearable basketball conditioning posture assessment system called DMAS4B (Dynamic Motion Analysis System for Basketball). The technology includes sophisticated computer vision algorithms (CVA-Kalman Fusion Algorithm), Inertial Measurement Units (IMUs), and versatile, conjugated polymer composite materials. These materials, strategically positioned within specially developed sportswear, enable real-time tracking and evaluation of basketball player locations during training sessions. DMAS4B includes gathering detailed body movement data and focusing on essential basketball skills like shooting technique, dribbling stance, and defensive alignments. The collected data is delivered wirelessly to the MotionPro+ Basketball Analytics Software, a specialized platform for thorough analysis and visualization. The ability of IMUs, multifunctional conjugated polymer composites, and computer vision algorithms to work together to record and analyze basketball player movements precisely is demonstrated in this study. The system’s implementation seeks to connect traditional training methods with advanced technology, providing athletes and coaches instant and thorough feedback on posture accuracy, balance, and mastery of techniques. The comprehensive examination of data collected from DMAS4B offers a novel method to improve basketball training programs, enhance player performance, and reduce the likelihood of injuries. In addition, the flexible character of this technology provides a foundation for possible use in various sports, transforming customised training methods worldwide.
A Randomized, Double-Blind Study on the Combined Effects of Low-Level Laser Therapy and Exercise on Pain, Functional Level, and Range of Motion in Patients with Chronic Non-Specific Low Back Pain
Authors: Ngamchareonrujee Thitiman
Published: November 2024

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the combined effects of low-level laser therapy (LLLT) in conjunction with an exercise program (LLLT group) compared to exercise alone (control group) on pain, functional level, and range of motion in patients with chronic non-specific low back pain (CNLBP).METHODS: Sixty participants with CNLBP were randomized and divided into 2 groups: laser group (30 participants) and control group (30 participants). Both groups were assigned the same homework exercises (once a day, 3 days a week for 4 weeks). The assessments were performed at baseline and 4 weeks after low-level laser therapy application 3 times per week for 4 weeks. Pain level (visual analogue scale), functional level (the Oswestry low back pain disability questionnaires Thai version) and range of motion (Schober’s test) were evaluated.RESULTS: The participants who completed the study totaled 60, with 30 in the LLLT group and 30 in the control group. Both groups showed statistically significant differences in improved pain level and functional level (p < 0.001) from baseline to the 4th week, with the exception of range of motion in the control group (p = 0.644). Outcome of mean difference across the intervention arm for group comparison analysis indicated statistically significant differences in favor of the experimental group across all measures (p < 0.01, p < 0.03 and p < 0.01, respectively).CONCLUSION: Combining LLLT with exercise significantly reduced pain, improved functional ability, and increased lumbar range of motion, providing a more effective treatment for Thai patients with CNLBP compared to exercise alone. The Minimal Clinically Important Difference for Visual Analog Scale (0.211) and Oswestry Disability Index (0.216) confirmed that the improvements at week 4 were clinically significant beyond natural recovery.
The Pandemic Era of COVID-19: Reflection on The Regional Government Budget Sustainability for The Optimism of National Economic Recovery
Authors: Suwanda Dadang
Published: November 2024

During the COVID-19 pandemic, many local governments experienced economic disruption as businesses closed or scaled back operations, unemployment rose, and government revenues decreased. This led to budget challenges for local governments as they worked to address the needs of their communities and support economic recovery efforts. Therefore, local governments should prioritize funding for healthcare, social services, economic recovery initiatives, and infrastructure projects in their budgets during the COVID-19 pandemic in order to support the national economy recovery and address the needs of their communities. The government decided that the village funds budget could be used for a wide range of things, such as giving money directly to the village's poor and working to combat the COVID-19 pandemic. The purpose of this study is to determine the extent to which local governments' budget structures prioritized managing the COVID-19 pandemic in the region to deal with consequences in the form of threats to the national economic system and financial system stability, with a particular emphasis on health spending, social safety nets, and economic recovery. The technique used qualitative research conducted through a document look at (desk studies). The data is sourced from secondary information in developmen t plans files, central government budgets, local government budgets, and amendments. The data was obtained through direct access to government websites, particularly the COVID-19 task force website, the Ministry of Finance website and the Ministry of Home Affairs website. The findings indicate that the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia has significantly impacted the country's economy and socio-economic situation since the second quarter of 2021. People's purchasing power is going down, unemployment is going up, and poverty will worsen. These are all current and future government problems. The implications and recommendations of the findings of this study are explained further.