bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
[Retracted] การพัฒนารูปแบบการออกแบบโครงการเพื่อการแลกเปลี่ยนเรียนรู้แบบผสมผสานของชุมชนนักปฏิบัติแบบมีนักวิจัยต้นแบบเพื่อส่งเสริมค่านิยมด้านการวิจัยสำหรับอาจารย์มหาวิทยาลัยเอกชน
Authors:   , รัตนเพียร เจนจิรา
Published: January 2025

การวิจัยนี้มีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่อศึกษาค่านิยมด้านการวิจัยที่เหมาะสมสำหรับอาจารย์มหาวิทยาลัยเอกชน และเพื่อสร้างรูปแบบการออกแบบโครงการการแลกเปลี่ยนเรียนรู้แบบผสมผสานของชุมชนนักปฏิบัติกับนักวิจัยต้นแบบเพื่อส่งเสริมค่านิยมด้านการวิจัยสำหรับอาจารย์มหาวิทยาลัยเอกชน ผู้วิจัยศึกษาความคิดเห็นผู้เชี่ยวชาญด้านการวิจัย 16 คน ด้วยการสัมภาษณ์เชิงลึกเกี่ยวกับค่านิยมด้านการวิจัยของอาจารย์และเทคโนโลยีสำหรับการแลกเปลี่ยนเรียนรู้ของชุมชนนักปฏิบัติกับนักวิจัยต้นแบบ แล้วสังเคราะห์เป็นรูปแบบการออกแบบโครงการฯ กลุ่มตัวอย่างที่ทดลองใช้รูปแบบฯ ได้แก่ เจ้าหน้าที่ฝ่ายวิจัย มหาวิทยาลัยรัตนบัณฑิต 3 คน ผู้วิจัยทดลองจัดโครงการให้กับอาจารย์มหาวิทยาลัยรัตนบัณฑิต 30 คน 8 สัปดาห์ สถิติที่ใช้ ได้แก่ ร้อยละ ค่าเฉลี่ย และ ส่วนเบี่ยงเบนมาตรฐาน ผลการวิจัยพบว่า 1. ค่านิยมด้านการวิจัยสำหรับอาจารย์มหาวิทยาลัยเอกชน มี 13 ประการ แบ่งเป็น 3 กลุ่ม ได้แก่ กลุ่มที่ 1: คิดวิจัยสร้างสรรค์ ประกอบด้วย 1) คิดงานวิจัยใหม่ 2) คิดวิจัยที่ท้าทาย และ 3) คิดวิจัยที่มีประโยชน์ต่อสังคม กลุ่มที่ 2: วิจัยมืออาชีพ ประกอบด้วย 4) ทำงานวิจัยอย่างเป็นระบบ 5) มีมนุษยสัมพันธ์ที่ดี 6) ไม่มีอคติในการทำวิจัย 7) วิจัยด้วยความรับผิดชอบ 8) วิจัยอย่างมีเหตุผล 9) ไม่ละเมิดสิทธิมนุษยชน กลุ่มที่ 3: ยึดมั่นในความจริง ประกอบด้วย 10) มีความสามารถในการสืบค้นข้อมูล 11) ไม่บิดเบียนข้อมูล 12) ไม่คัดลอกผลงานของผู้อื่น และ 13) นำเสนอข้อมูลที่มีคุณภาพ 2. รูปแบบการออกแบบโครงการการแลกเปลี่ยนเรียนรู้แบบผสมผสานของชุมชนนักปฏิบัติกับนักวิจัยต้นแบบเพื่อส่งเสริมค่านิยมด้านการวิจัย สำหรับอาจารย์มหาวิทยาลัยเอกชน มี 5 องค์ประกอบได้แก่ 1) บุคลากร 2) ชุมชนนักปฏิบัติ 3) เนื้อหาด้านการวิจัย และเนื้อหาด้านค่านิยมวิจัย 4) สื่อเพื่อการเรียนรู้ค่านิยมด้านการวิจัย และ 5) เทคโนโลยีสำหรับการสื่อสารและการแลกเปลี่ยนเรียนรู้ ขั้นตอนของรูปแบบฯมี 3 ขั้นตอนหลัก 6 ขั้นตอนย่อย ได้แก่ 1) ขั้นออกแบบและพัฒนาโครงการฯ 1.1 การวิเคราะห์: บุคลากร , เนื้อหา , สื่อเพื่อการเรียนรู้ , เทคโนโลยีสำหรับการสื่อสารและการแลกเปลี่ยนเรียนรู้ 1.2 การออกแบบ: กำหนดชุมชนนักปฏิบัติ, ออกแบบเนื้อหา, วีดิทัศน์กรณีศึกษา, ใบความรู้ออนไลน์, ใบงานออนไลน์, เทคโนโลยีเพื่อการสื่อสารและการแลกเปลี่ยนเรียนรู้ 1.3 การพัฒนา: ผลิตวีดิทัศน์กรณีศึกษา, ใบความรู้ออนไลน์, ใบงานออนไลน์ , ผลิตเทคโนโลยีสำหรับการสื่อสารและแลกเปลี่ยนเรียนรู้ 2) ขั้นดำเนินโครงการ 2.1 ขั้นปฐมนิเทศโครงการฯ 2.2 ขั้นแลกเปลี่ยนเรียนรู้ 2.3 ขั้นประเมินค่านิยมด้านการวิจัยและผลงานวิจัย และ 3) ขั้นประเมินโครงการสร้างค่านิยมด้านการวิจัยฯ 3. ผลการประเมินค่านิยมวิจัยของอาจารย์ พบว่า กลุ่มตัวอย่างมีคะแนนค่านิยมด้านการวิจัยรวมในระดับมาก โดยมีคะแนนกลุ่มค่านิยมด้านวิจัยมืออาชีพมากที่สุด และผลการประเมินคุณภาพผลงานวิจัยของอาจารย์นักวิจัย พบว่า ทุกกลุ่มมีคุณภาพผลงานอยู่ในระดับดีมาก
MOBBING OF HEALTHCARE WORKERS ON THE TERRITORY OF ARANDJELOVAC
Authors: Curcic Dragana
Published: January 2025

Workplace mobbing represents a serious issue in modern organizations, with significant consequences for employee health and workplace efficiency. It is particularly pronounced in the healthcare sector, where various forms of mobbing are observed, such as horizontal, vertical, professional, and emotional mobbing. The primary aim of this research is to examine the prevalence of mobbing among healthcare workers in Aranđelovac, with a specific focus on nurses and technicians, as well as to identify the causes and consequences of mobbing in this context.The research indicates a high prevalence of mobbing in healthcare institutions in Aranđelovac, particularly among nurses and technicians. Newly hired workers are at a higher risk of mobbing compared to those with greater work experience. Differences between women and men were not statistically significant. Specific interventions and preventive measures need to be developed and implemented to improve the work environment and employees' health in the healthcare sector. The study highlights the importance of a systematic approach to addressing the issue of mobbing while focusing on local specificities within the context of global trends.
WOMEN'S LEADERSHIP IN MULTINATIONAL CORPORATIONS IN SERBIA: CHALLENGES AND POTENTIALS
Authors: Plecas Maja
Published: January 2025

The status of women in relation to men has always been different, both in family and in business life. Through this paper, we examine the position and role of contemporary women who hold significant business positions, the difficulties and opportunities they encounter, as well as the possibilities for balancing private and professional life. Additionally, this paper compares the financial and social status of women in relation to men in the business world and analyzes the factors that influence potential differences in their positions. In order to assess all of the above, a quantitative study was conducted on a sample of 51 female respondents, with the subject of this paper being the examination of women's leadership in corporate management in Serbia, as well as the challenges and potentials women leaders face in the modern business world. The research results show that, despite the level of emancipation of contemporary women, their education, and business success, there is still a different perception of women in leadership positions compared to their male colleagues. It can also be concluded that the differences between women and men vary in intensity across different life segments, but are certainly present in almost every segment. Therefore, the demand and expectation from modern human civilization is to reduce these differences as quickly as possible and ultimately eliminate them.
Economia e meio ambiente: a função do Estado a partir de uma perspectiva cosmopolita para o desenvolvimento sustentável
Authors: Silva Camila Bergonsi da , Dias José
Published: January 2025

Neste artigo analisa-se a relação entre o meio ambiente e o desenvolvimento econô-mico sustentável, destacando a visão cosmopolita de integração internacional para garantir a proteção do meio ambiente como um direito fundamental. Nesta pesquisa aborda-se o conceito de meio ambiente, trabalhando seu histórico de exploração e preservação, à luz do direito ao meio ambiente saudável como um direito de terceira geração. Em seguida, examina-se a relação entre meio ambiente, economia e o papel do Estado, enfatizando a importância de uma postura proativa por parte do poder público na regulamentação da exploração ambiental e no estímulo a práticas susten-táveis. Conclui-se a pesquisa com uma reflexão sobre a economia sustentável, consi-derando a atuação do Estado sob uma perspectiva cosmopolita e universal, que bus-ca promover a harmonia entre os interesses econômicos e a proteção ambiental glo-bal. Dessa forma, propõe-se uma abordagem integrada e interdependente, na qual o desenvolvimento econômico deve ser compatível com a preservação ambiental, res-peitando as necessidades das gerações presentes e futuras, e reconhecendo a necessi-dade de colaboração internacional para a construção de um futuro sustentável.
Regulation of cold stress and biochemical responses in marigold var. Pusa Narangi Gainda during the winter season
Authors: Tejaswi Rayavarapu , Kumar Prabhat , Singh K.P. , Singh M.C. , Panwar Sapna , Jain Ritu , B.K. Tejukumar , Kumar L.N. Vinay
Published: January 2025

This study aimed to compare various methods to alleviate cold stress and investigate biochemical responses in marigold var. Pusa Narangi Gainda. This study was conducted over two years (2021-2022 and 2022-2023) at the Centre for Protected Cultivation Technology (CPCT), ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi involving the sowing of marigold variety Pusa Narangi Gainda on three different dates. The seedlings were then cultivated under two different growing conditions, using various treatments and their respective combinations. The biochemical responses were assessed and analysed. Results revealed that plants cultivated inside a low plastic tunnel showed the lowest activity of anti-oxidant enzymes, proline content, malondialdehyde content, total phenol content, total soluble sugars and soluble protein content significantly compared to those grown in open field conditions. Additionally, the plants from the sowing date of October 15th recorded the lowest values compared to the other two sowing dates (November 1st and November 15th). Through the examination of different treatments, it was observed that the combination of Chito Oligosaccharide at a concentration of 200 ppm with Arbuscular mycorrhiza recorded the increased anti-oxidant enzyme activity, proline content, total phenol content, total soluble sugars, soluble protein content and reduced malondialdehyde content comparing to the control and other treatments. This study showcases the beneficial effects of using low plastic tunnels in different sowing dates and treatments to increase plant resilience to cold stress.
Assessment of yield, economics and soil health in organic cultivation of tea under Palam valley of Himachal Pradesh
Authors: Supriya  , Lachha Choudhary  , Sanjay kumar  , Sandeep Manuja  , Vipin Kumar  , Supriya  , Dilip Choudhary
Published: January 2025

Field experiment was conducted during pre-monsoon (summer), monsoon (kharif) and post- monsoon season of 2021–22 at the experimental farm of Department Tea Husbandry & Technology, CSK HPKV, Palampur (H.P.) to study effect of different organic nutrient sources on soil health and tea yield [Camellia sinensis (L.) O. Kuntze]. The experiment was laid out in Randomized Block Design (RBD) with ten treatments and three replications. Among the organic treatments, application of different nitrogen sources viz. farmyard manure (FYM), vermicompost, Jeevamrit and Vermiwash The experimental soil was acidic in reaction, silty clay loam in texture and low on N while it medium to P and K. A statistical analysis of the results revealed that incorporation vermicompost @10 t/ha + Jeevamrit @10% significantly increased available nitrogen, microbial count and microbial biomass carbon. Moreover, vermicompost applied @ 10 t/ha (split dosed) of which half was supplemented with added to P and K produced a significantly highest available phosphorus and potassium content at a depth of 0 - 22.5 cm by the end of the experiment compared to the control. Application of vermicompost @ 10 t/ha + Jeevamrit @10% increased the growth, yield attributes and tea yield. This treatment also resulted in significantly higher gross returns and net returns compared to the control.
QTL mapping for yield traits in vegetable cowpea
Authors: Vargheese Ashwin , Mathew Deepu , Joseph Jiji , T. Pradeepkumar
Published: January 2025

The F4 population comprising of 92 plants descended from the cross of semi-trailing, medium-long podded, low yielding cv. Kanakamony [Vigna unguiculata (L.) ssp. cylindrica] with pole type, long podded, high yielding cv. Sharika [V. unguiculata. ssp. sesquipedalis] was used for mapping the yield-related traits in vegetable type cowpea. Using 30 polymorphic SSR markers, a linkage map spanning 908 cM with two linkage groups (LG1 with eight markers spanning 637 cM and LG2 with five markers spanning 271 cM) was constructed. CLM0083 was an anchored marker for pod weight and total dry pod yield. For days taken for the first flowering, LG1 and LG2 had four and three hotspots, respectively. SMA confirmed that CLM0177 on LG1 and CLM0300 are anchored markers for this trait. For branch number, a hotspot was found on LG2 between CLM0200 and CLM0088. SMA confirmed the linkage of CLM0200 with this trait. For root length, a hotspot was found between CLM0244 and CLM0008 on LG1. On LG2, the hotspots were present between CLM0200 and CLM0088, and between CLM0260 and CLM0218. SMA confirmed the linkage of CLM0201, CLM0244 and CLM0300, with this trait. For plant height, a hotspot existed between markers CLM008 and CLM177 on LG1. For plant weight, a hotspot with anchored marker CLM0244 and flanking markers CLM0186 and CLM0008 was found on LG1. The region 24.25-126.86 cM on LG1, bracketed by CLM0244 and CLM0177 and with an anchored marker CLM0008, had QTL hotspots for days taken for first flowering, total dry pod yield, root length, plant height and plant weight.
Reaktualisasi Ijtihad Progresif Fazlur Rahman dan M. Hasbi Ash-Shiddieqy tentang Pembagian Waris Berkeadilan Gender
Authors: Rohmah Siti
Published: January 2025

Perkembangan zaman memberikan dampak signifikan terhadap berbagai aspek kehidupan, termasuk hukum waris Islam. Pergeseran paradigma sosial yang terjadi menyebabkan ketidaksesuaian antara hukum waris Islam yang tradisional dengan kondisi sosial saat ini, sehingga memerlukan inovasi dalam konsep waris Islam. Artikel ini mengkaji peran ijtihad progresif berbasis gender dalam putusan Mahkamah Agung terkait hukum waris Islam, dengan merujuk pada pemikiran Fazlur Rahman dan M. Hasbi Ash-Shidieqy. Menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif, penelitian ini menggambarkan bagaimana ijtihad tersebut tercermin dalam keputusan Mahkamah Agung. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kesamaan dalam analisis konteks antara pemikiran Rahman dan Hasbi, yang menekankan pentingnya pendekatan kontekstual dalam perumusan hukum Islam. Metodologi ini menghasilkan pembagian harta waris yang lebih adil antara laki-laki dan perempuan, dengan mempertimbangkan dinamika sosial saat ini, sehingga lebih relevan dan dapat diterima oleh masyarakat.
Nanomaterials in Industry: A Review of Emerging Applications and Development
Authors: Kumar Swarup , Khan Saidul Islam , Neidhe Md Musfiqur Rahman , Islam Monirul , Hasan Md Mehedi
Published: January 2025

Nanomaterials are materials where at least one dimension is smaller than 100 nanometers, unlocking a realm of extraordinary properties that set them apart from their bulk counterparts. These materials exhibit unique behaviors, such as enhanced electrical conductivity, superior mechanical strength, and heightened chemical reactivity. Due to these qualities, they are widely used in sectors like as electronics, healthcare, energy, and environmental preservation. Nanomaterials have made it possible for electronics to get smaller, and they have enhanced medication delivery and diagnostics in the medical field. They are perfect for energy conversion and storage technologies like solar cells and batteries because of their large surface area and conductivity. Furthermore, the use of nanoparticles in sustainable agriculture and environmental remediation is being investigated. Nevertheless, there are still difficulties in meeting regulatory requirements, guaranteeing safety, and increasing output. This paper looks at the many uses for nanomaterials, emphasizes their promise, and discusses the obstacles preventing a wider industrial acceptance of them.
Ensuring Safety in Human-Robot Cooperation: Key Issues and Future Challenges
Authors: Sharkawy Abdel-Nasser , Mahmoud Khaled H. , Abdel-Jaber Gamal T.
Published: January 2025

Human-robot cooperation (HRC) is becoming increasingly essential in many different sectors such as industry, healthcare, agriculture, and education. This cooperation between robot and human has many advantages such as increasing and boosting productivity and efficiency, executing the task easily, effectively, and in a fast time, and minimizing the efforts and time. Therefore, ensuring safety issues during this cooperation are critical and must be considered to avoid or minimize any risk or danger whether for the robot, human, or environment. Risks may be such as accidents or system failures. In this paper, an overview of the safety issues of human-robot cooperation is discussed. The main key challenges in robotics safety are outlined and presented such as collision detection and avoidance, adapting to unpredictable human behaviors, and implementing effective risk mitigation strategies. The difference between industrial robots and cobots is illustrated. Their features and safety issues are also provided. The problem of collision detection or avoidance between the robot and environment is defined and discussed in detail. The result of this paper can be a guideline or framework to future researchers during the design and the development of their safety methods in human-robot cooperation tasks. In addition, it shapes future research directions in safety measures.
Genetic Algorithm-Optimized LQR for Enhanced Stability in Self-Balancing Wheelchair Systems
Authors: Chotikunnan Phichitphon , Khotakham Wanida , Wongkamhang Anantasak , Nirapai Anuchit , Imura Pariwat , Roongpraser Kittipan , Chotikunnan Rawiphon , Thongpance Nuntachai
Published: January 2025

Balancing systems, exemplified by electric wheelchairs, require accurate and effective functioning to maintain equilibrium across many situations. This research looks at how well a standard linear quadratic regulator (LQR) and its genetic algorithm (GA)-optimized version keep an electric wheelchair stable when it stands on its own. The aim of the optimization was to improve energy economy, robustness, and responsiveness through the refinement of control settings. Simulations were performed under two scenarios: stabilizing the system from a tilt and recovering from an external force. Both controllers stabilized the system; however, the GA-optimized LQR demonstrated considerable improvements in control efficiency, decreased stabilization time, and enhanced response fluidity. It exhibited improved resilience to external disturbances, as indicated by a decrease in oscillations and an increase in fluid displacement recovery. These enhancements highlight the LQR's versatility, resilience, and appropriateness for real-world applications, including Segways, balancing robots, and patient wheelchairs. This study highlights the ability of evolutionary algorithms to enhance the effectiveness of traditional control systems in dynamic and unpredictable settings.
The effectiveness of Canada’s Employment Equity Act since 2009
Authors: Brooks Alec
Published: January 2025

This paper evaluates the effectiveness of Canada’s Employment Equity Act (EEA) from 2009 to 2021, building on earlier research by Ng et al. (2014), which analyzed the Act’s impact from 1987 to 2009. The EEA aims to improve the representation of historically disadvantaged groups — women, Indigenous peoples, visible minorities, and people with disabilities — in federally regulated workplaces. Through a comparative analysis of employment data, this study highlights both successes and shortcomings of the EEA over the past decade. Findings suggest that while the EEA has been effective in increasing the repre­sentation of visible minorities in both management and overall workforce positions, significant challenges remain. Women, though making strides in senior and middle management roles, have expe­rienced declining representation in the broader federally regulated workforce. Indigenous peoples and people with disabilities continue to face persistent underrepresentation, both in management positions and across the general workforce, despite legislative efforts. While the EEA has contributed positively to the representation of visible minorities and women in leadership roles, it has largely failed to achieve proportional representation for all designated groups, particularly Indigenous peoples and people with disabilities, highlighting the need for stronger and more targeted policy interventions.
 
Keywords: employment equity, representation, workforce
Quantum-Inspired Deep Feature Selection and Transfer Learning Approach for Leukemia Disease
Authors: Gautam Jyoti , Jha Parineeta
Published: January 2025

Leukemia is a critical blood malignancy requiring early and precise diagnosis for effective treatment. Leveraging advancements in artificial intelligence (AI) and quantum computing, this study presents an innovative methodology for leukemia detection using deep feature extraction and quantum-enhanced feature selection. Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) were utilized for extracting high-dimensional features from blood smear images, capturing complex morphological patterns. To address the challenges of high dimensionality and redundant data, a Quantum-Inspired Optimization Algorithm (QIOA) was implemented for feature selection, significantly optimizing the input feature space for machine learning models. Using the optimized features, the study assessed six machine learning classifiers: Naive Bayes, K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN), Random Forest, Decision Tree, Support Vector Machines (SVM), and Logistic Regression. While Decision Tree and SVM showed good generalization skills, Logistic Regression had the highest accuracy of 96.72% with balanced precision and recall. This method demonstrates how AI and quantum computing concepts might be combined to enhance medical diagnosis. The findings open the door for future applications in intricate medical datasets by proving the viability and efficacy of quantum-enhanced machine learning for precise and effective leukemia identification.
Tối ưu tiết diện nhà thép công nghiệp một tầng với biến rời rạc bằng thuật toán tiến hóa vi phân cải tiến
Authors: Trần Trung Hiếu , Trần Anh Đức , Trương Việt Hùng
Published: January 2025

Industrial steel buildings are widely used in construction projects due to numerous advantages such as cost savings, fast construction time, large span capability, and better suitability for large-scale production and storage purposes. Due to the large span characteristics, the column and beam sections in industrial steel buildings often use composite steel, where the dimensions of the sections are reasonably designed to ensure both structural performance and cost efficiency. However, with such complex design variables, selecting the appropriate sizes poses a challenging design problem. In this paper, we introduce a modern method to address this issue by setting up an optimization problem for determining the optimal cross-sectional sizes of industrial steel frame buildings. The goal is to minimize total weight while ensuring safety and usability according to design standards. The constraints are formulated according to TCVN 5575:2012 standards. The design variables are treated as discrete variables, aligning with practical production and construction realities. An improved differential evolution algorithm is employed to solve the optimization problem. Calculation results demonstrate that the optimization method not only saves time but also enhances the quality of solutions compared to the trial-and-error method commonly used by engineers.
Upaya Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Materi Tolak Peluru Melalui Media Modifikasi Bola Plastik Isi Pasir Siswa SMPN 11 SURABAYA Tahun Ajaran 2023/2024
Authors: Mochammad Nadian Hulaimi  , Bambang Ferianto Tjahyo Kuntjoro  , Ciciek Ismayadewi
Published: January 2025

The aim of this research is to explain how to use plastic balls filled with sand to improve the ability of students at SMPN 11 Surabaya in Semampir District, Surabaya City in shot put. Classroom action research is the subject of this research. Planning, action, observation/evaluation, and reflection are the steps taken to obtain accurate information. This research involved in 1st grade students at SMPN 11 Surabaya. The data collection method used was observation and shot put tests with a back to back and side to side shot. Data analysis involves reducing data, conveying data, and drawing conclusions. The results of the research show that using plastic balls filled with sand can improve the ability of 1st grade students at SMPN 11 Surabaya in shot put. This is proven by the increase in shot put learning outcomes before being given action with a low category/score increasing to a high category.
Perbandingan Penggunaan Lem Bulu Mata dan Eye Cream sebagai Eyeshadow Base pada Tata Rias Mata Pengantin Gaun Panjang
Authors: Nurdalyla Nurdalyla  , Tyas Asih Surya Mentari
Published: January 2025

This study aims to compare the use of eyelash glue and eye cream as an eyeshadow base in bridal makeup with long gowns, based on evaluation indicators of surface smoothness, color sharpness, durability, and panelist preference. The research employs an experimental method with a one-shot case study design. The sample consisted of 6 people, 3 of whom were given the treatment of using eyelash glue as an eyeshadow base, and 3 were given eye cream as an eyeshadow base. The sampling technique used was purposive random sampling. Data analysis techniques included normality tests, homogeneity tests, and hypothesis testing. The results showed no significant difference in surface smoothness using eyelash glue and eye cream as an eyeshadow base with a p-value of 0.336 (p>0.05). There was no significant difference in color sharpness using eyelash glue and eye cream as an eyeshadow base with a p-value of 0.294 (p>0.05). However, there was a significant difference in durability using eyelash glue and eye cream as an eyeshadow base with a p-value of 0.013 (p<0.05). There was no significant difference in panelist preference for using eyelash glue and eye cream as an eyeshadow base with a p-value of 0.051 (p>0.05).For bridal makeup with long gowns, it is recommended to use eyelash glue as an eyeshadow base due to its better durability compared to eye cream, lasting 5-7 hours.
Mengasah Kecakapan Berwirausaha : Strategi dan Keterampilan yang Diperlukan untuk Sukses
Authors: Agustinus Tandi la’bi’  , Lisa Sababalat
Published: January 2025

This article discusses the importance of honing entrepreneurial skills as the main key to achieving success in an increasingly competitive business world. Entrepreneurial skills include various aspects involving technical and non-technical skills that can support business development, such as creativity, time management, leadership, and decision-making skills. This article also identifies several strategies that aspiring entrepreneurs need to implement to increase their chances of success, including careful business planning, the ability to adapt to market changes, and the use of technology and innovation. Apart from that, the importance of interpersonal skills and a wide network in building business relationships was also discussed. By mastering the right skills and implementing effective strategies, it is hoped that entrepreneurs can overcome challenges and achieve sustainable success in the business world.
Pentingnya Keterampilan Hidup dalam Mewujudkan Ide-Ide Bisnis yang Inovatif
Authors: Yurniman Ndruru Susiana Lase  , Noverlina Zendrato  , Yosia Belo
Published: January 2025

In the ever-evolving landscape of entrepreneurship, life skills play a crucial role in developing and realizing innovative business ideas. This article explores how life skills such as critical thinking, creativity, effective communication, and time management contribute to business innovation. These skills not only assist entrepreneurs in designing and refining new ideas but also support problem-solving, adapting to change, and managing complex challenges. By integrating life skills into the idea development process, entrepreneurs can enhance their competitiveness and create unique and relevant solutions. The article also includes case studies from various successful companies and provides practical recommendations for developing life skills that foster innovation. Overall, life skills are a fundamental foundation in realizing innovative business ideas, influencing both the creative process and the final outcomes of entrepreneurial ventures.
Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus Tunanetra
Authors: Muhammad Rayhan Lubis  , Maulida Zahara  , Apria Cahyani  , Amira Qhistina  , Aura Sisca Maria Sinaga  , Eli Aulia  , Trisna Ningsih  , Novita Friska
Published: January 2025

Visual impairment is a general term used to describe partial or complete loss of vision function. This research uses a qualitative approach. Observation results show that by implementing appropriate teaching methods, blind children can learn effectively. Good interaction between teachers and students, as well as the use of braille and audio visual aids, greatly contribute to a positive learning process.
Fonetik dalam Bahasa Arab
Authors: Reysha Miranti  , Althaf Rifqi Alfarabi
Published: January 2025

Phonetics is a branch of linguistics that studies the sounds of language, including how these sounds are produced, transmitted and received by listeners. In Arabic, phonetics has an important role in understanding how to pronounce sounds correctly. Arabic has a distinctive sound system consisting of vowels, consonants and semivowels, which are produced through various makhraj (places where sounds come out) in the human speech apparatus. Vowel sounds are produced without air resistance, while consonants involve resistance to certain speech organs. Apart from that, Arabic also has letters which are divided into hams (without vibration of the vocal cords) and jahr (with vibration of the vocal cords). Arabic phonetics is very important for improving pronunciation and understanding the meaning of words or sentences, because differences in pronunciation can affect the intended meaning. Therefore, phonetics is an important basis for understanding and practicing Arabic correctly.
Transformasi Struktur Pekerjaan dan Kebutuhan Keterampilan di Era Teknologi AI dan Otomatisasi di Pasar Global
Authors: Izzatul Mula  , Auliya Ristiani
Published: January 2025

The era of AI and automation technologies has fundamentally changed the structure of jobs and skill needs in the global market, driving significant transformation in the digital business world. This research aims to analyze the impact of these technological developments on the jobs and skills required by the modern workforce. Using the literature review method, this research evaluates various academic sources and related industry reports. The findings show that there is a shift away from routine work towards jobs based on analytical, creative and interpersonal skills, with a growing demand for expertise in data management, programming and emotional intelligence. In addition, the research reveals a significant skills gap, which could exacerbate socio-economic inequality if not addressed. The implications of this study emphasize the importance of investing in retraining and workforce skills development to support adaptation to technological transformation, as well as the need for collaboration between government, educational institutions and industry in designing inclusive and sustainable policies.
ANALISIS KETERAMPILAN MENULIS PENGALAMAN PRIBADI SISWA KELAS IV SD NEGERI 1 SELAT
Authors: Janawati Desak Putu Anom , Oktarini Dewa Ayu Trisna
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis keterampilan menulis siswa kelas IV di SD Negeri 1 Selat. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan study kasus, data dikumpulkan mealui observasi dan wawancara dengan subjek guru dan siswa. Dengan menggunakan sample 29 siswa kelas IV di SD Negeri 1 Selat. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan Siswa kelas IV sering mengalami kesulitan menulis dan menyelesaikannya dengan baik. Untuk menyelesaikan masalah ini, guru di SD Negeri 1 Selat melakukan pendampingan keterampilan menulis.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR AGAMA HINDU DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN STAD KELAS IV SD/AWP SUAR DWIPA GIRI MEKAR TAHUN AJARAN 2022/2023
Authors: Suwarya I Gusti Ngurah Made Gede , Widiana I Kadek , Numertayasa I Wayan , Kusuma I Komang Nada
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di kelas IV SD/AWP Suar Dwipa Giri Mekar tahun ajaran 2022/2023. Tujuan dari penelitian tindakan kelas ini adalah untuk mengetahui peningkatan hasil belajar Agama Hindu siswa kelas IV SD/AWP Suar Dwipa Giri Mekar dengan menerapkan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe STAD. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas IV SD/AWP Suar Dwipa Giri Mekar yang berjumlah 35 orang siswa. Sedangkan objek penelitian ini adalah peningkatan hasil belajar Agama Hindu. Metode pengumpulan data data dalam penelitian ini adalah tes. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan teknik diskriptif kualitatif dengan criteria keberhasilan 82,8%. Hasil post tes siklus I menunjukan nilai rata-rata 64,2 dengan ketuntasan belajar 51,4%. Hasil siklus II dengan rata-rata 71,7 dengan ketuntasan belajar mencapai 82,8%. Temuan yang diperoleh dengan model pembelajaran STAD membuat siswa lebih aktif meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa. Dengan demikian, model pembelajaran STAD mampu meningkatkan  hasil belajar Agama Hindu siswa kelas IV SD/AWP Suar Dwipa Giri Mekar, Kabupaten Karangasem, tahun ajaran 2022/2023.
PENERAPAN METODE PEMBELAJARAN TALKING STICK UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR IPAS SISWA KELAS V SD/AWP SUAR DWIPA GIRI MEKAR TAHUN AJARAN 2022/2023
Authors: Kristiana Ni Made Piory , Mardiani Ni Luh , Numertayasa I Wayan , Kusuma I Komang Nada
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan hasil belajar IPAS siswa setelah diterapkannya metode pembelajaran Talking Stick siswa Kelas V SD/AWP Suar Dwipa Giri Mekar . Penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas, dengan dua siklus yang berjumlah 11 orang pada setiap siklusnya terdapat empat komponen yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengamatan, dan refleksi. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas V SD/AWP Suar Dwipa Giri Mekar  tahun pelajaran 2022/2023. Metode pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah melalui tes dan observasi. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah untuk meganalisis deskriptif,  kualitatif, dan kuantitatif dengan kreteria keberhasilan  nilai siswa mencapai rerata minimum 80 dan ketuntasan klasikal minimum 85%. Hasil yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini adalah metode pembelajaran Talking Stick dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar IPAS siswa kelas V SD/AWP Suar Dwipa Giri Mekar . Hal ini dapat dilihat skor rata – rata pada siklus I sebesar  64,27 dengan ketuntasan klasikal 64%. Sedangkan pada siklus II meningkat  menjadi 80,18 dengan ketuntasan klasikal mencapai  91% dan sudah mencapai target yang ditetapkan peneliti. Kesimpulan yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini adalah metode pembelajaran Talking Stick dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar IPAS siswa kelas V SD/AWP Suar Dwipa Giri Mekar  Tahun Pelajaran 2022/2023
PENGGUNAAN BAHAN BACAAN DENGAN MEMANFAATKAN CERITA OGOH-OGOH BALI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MEMBACA KELAS 2 SD ADI WIDYALAYA SUAR DWIPA GIRI MEKAR
Authors: Suwarya I Gusti Ngurah Made Gede , Numertayasa I Wayan , Sueca I Nengah
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SD Adi Widyalaya Suar Dwipa Giri Mekar yang bertujuan meningkatkan keterampilan membaca siswa kelas 2 dengan memanfaatkan cerita ogoh-ogoh bali. Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan media cerita ogoh-ogoh Bali dapat meningkatkan kemampuan membaca siswa kelas 2 SD Adi Widyalaya Suar Dwipa Giri Mekar. PISA melaporkan bahwa tingkat literasi siswa Indonesia masih rendah, dan UNESCO mencatat minat baca masyarakat Indonesia sangat memprihatinkan, dengan hanya 0,001% yang rajin membaca. Hasil observasi dan wawancara di SD Adi Widyalaya Suar Dwipa Giri Mekar menunjukkan bahwa siswa lebih tertarik bermain gawai daripada membaca buku. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) dan melibatkan 26 siswa kelas 2. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan dalam ketuntasan belajar membaca dari prasiklus 36,36% dengan rata-rata 63,69, menjadi 54,55% dengan rata-rata 76,79 pada siklus I, dan akhirnya mencapai 100% dengan rata-rata 81,42 pada siklus II. Penggunaan cerita ogoh-ogoh Bali terbukti efektif dalam meningkatkan minat dan kemampuan membaca siswa, sejalan dengan teori Mayer (2009) mengenai pesan multimedia dan hasil penelitian Baihaki (2011) yang menunjukkan efektivitas media cerita bergambar dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar membaca permulaan.
Arquitectura del Futuro: Explorando el Metaverso y la Neuroarquitectura en la Enseñanza
Authors: Morales Cobos Susy Grey , Paredes Morales María Gracia
Published: January 2025

El presente artículo de revisión analiza la integración del metaverso y la Neuroarquitectura en la educación, destacando cómo estas innovaciones están transformando el modelo tradicional de enseñanza. A lo largo de la historia, la invención de la escritura y la imprenta, seguido por el auge las diversas tecnologías de la información y comunicación (TICs), ha democratizado el acceso al conocimiento, sin embargo, la pandemia por covid-19 ha acelerado la necesidad de adoptar métodos de enseñanza más digitales y adaptativos.
La Neuroarquitectura que investiga la relación entre el espacio físico y los procesos cognitivos, sugiere que el diseño de entornos educativos impacta significativamente en el bienestar y rendimiento académico de los estudiantes. Elementos como plantas y tonalidades de color verde en los espacios interiores se asocian con mejoras en el rendimiento académico y la concentración. Por otra parte, el metaverso representa una nueva era tecnológica que transforma la experiencia digital y amplía las capacidades educativas más allá de la web 2.0. La combinación e estas disciplinas promueve un aprendizaje cada vez más interactivo y orientado en el estudiante, redefiniendo las interacciones entre profesores y alumnos y facilitando un aprendizaje más personalizado que responde a las necesidades individuales.
Analisis Perubahan Penjualan dan Laba Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan pada PT. XYZ
Authors: Yeni Amelia
Published: January 2025

The purpose of this research is to find out the analysis of changes in sales, profits, and financial performance of PT. XYZ. Sales is one of the activities carried out by the company to maintain its business so that it can develop and compete with other companies so that it can easily obtain the profit or profit that the company wants. Profit is one indicator of a company's success in running its business. However, there are other indicators besides profit needed by the company to survive in the future. Financial performance is a description of the economic results that can be achieved by a company at a certain time through the company's activities.This study uses a descriptive quantitative analysis method and uses primary data in the form of sales reports, costs or expenses, and profit reports for 2018-2022. Changes in profit obtained a significant value of T of 0.000 less than 0.05, meaning that changes in profits partially affect the financial performance of PT. XYZ. This shows an increase in profit changes can affect the increase in the company's financial performance
Analisis Tongkonan Performance Terhadap Minat Kunjungan Wisatawan di Tana Toraja
Authors: Whindy Randa  , Abdullah Abdullah  , Jumaidah Jumaidah
Published: January 2025

This study aims to determine whether the performance of Tongkonan has an impact on tourists' interest in revisiting Tana Toraja. The population of this study was all visitors who visited Tana Toraja. While the sampling method used is to use the slovin method so that the number of samples obtained is 399 people. By using data collection methods using questionnaires and observations. While the analysis method used is quantitative descriptive analysis.
Penanganan Keterlambatan (Delay) pada Maskapai Lion Air di Bandar Udara Internasional Yogyakarta
Authors: Hutri Lien Vanny  , Desiana Rachmawati
Published: January 2025

One of the tasks of airlines is to ensure the quality of service related to punctuality. Lion Air YIA Airport often experiences problems related to delays, namely the unauthorized refusal by the carrier to carry out the carriage agreement due to factors such as weather conditions that make it impossible to carry out flight activities, passenger delays during boarding time, and delays from pilots, co pilots, cabin crew, catering and, aircraft unpreparedness or handling in the area. This study aims to determine the handling of delays at Lion Air Airlines at Yogyakarta International Airport. This study used qualitative research methods with data collection techniques in the form of observation, interviews, and documetation. The data analysis used is Data Reduction, Data Presentation, and Conclusion. The triangulation techniques used are source triangulation and triangulation techniques. The implementation of this research was carried out on September 1 – September 30, 2022 at Yogyakarta International Airport. The results of this study are factors that cause flight delays (delay) are dominant factors, namely weather factors in the form of heavy rain and unstable wind speed. As well as other factors, namely problems from the previous airport, weather factors in the form of heavy rain and unstable wind speed. errors during passenger checks or fitting boarding documents, and damage to aircraft engines, and overcrowding of flights. The handling carried out by Lion Air YIA International Airport is in accordance with the rules of the Law and the rules of the airline itself, including giving snacks or drinks to passengers, and reimbursing money or costs in accordance with the rules of the Law and the airline's own rules. The solution to overcome problems in handling delays is to communicate with cathering parties to avoid delays in procuring delay service and try as much as possible to understand passengers by paying attention to passengers.
Analisis Rasio Profitabilitas Dalam Menilai Kinerja Keuangan Pada PT. Kawasan Industri Makassar (Persero)
Authors: Rika Wulandari  , Pra Gemini  , Meldilianus Meldilianus
Published: January 2025

This study examines a company's financial records using profitability measures to ensure its financial success. Data for this study were collected from financial records including balance sheets and income statements, and the authors used PT. Makassar Industrial Estate (Persero) as the object of research. Quantitative data is the type of research used in this study. This study examines a company's financial records using profitability measures to ensure its financial success. Data for this study were collected from financial records including balance sheets and income statements, and the authors used PT. Makassar Industrial Estate (Persero) as the object of research. Quantitative data is the type of research used in this study.
Increasing Christian Education Learning Motivation Through a Scientific Approach
Authors: Lena Simanungkalit  , Taripar Aripin Samosir  , Senida Harefa
Published: January 2025

The purpose of this study is to determine the positive and significant differences in Christian Education learning motivation in students using a scientific approach with Christian Education learning motivation in students using a conventional approach in class XI majoring in Culinary Engineering of SMK Negeri 1 Siatas Barita Learning Year 2023/2024. This research method is a quantitative approach with quasi-experimental methods and with post-test only control group design. The population is all students who are Christians class XI of the Department of Culinary Engineering of SMK Negeri 1 Siatas Barita for the 2023/2024 Learning Year which amounts to 63 people. The research sample was determined by Saturated Sampling, namely class XI Culinary 1 students totaling 32 people as an experimental class using a scientific approach and class XI Culinary 2 totaling 31 people as a control class using a conventional approach. The instrument used in this study was a questionnaire item of 32 items. The research data for the questionnaire were analyzed using the Separated Variance t-test formula. From the calculation results, tcount = 5.0448 > ttable (α/2=0.05/2=0.025) = 1.999. It turns out -tcount < -ttable (-5.0448 < -1.9996). The calculated value is in the area of the rejection curve H0 and acceptance Ha. Thus, it can be concluded that the research hypothesis is accepted, namely that there are positive and significant differences in the motivation to learn Christian Education in students using a scientific approach with the motivation to learn Christian Education in students using a conventional approach in class XI majoring in Culinary Planning, SMK Negeri 1 Siatas Barita Learning Year 2023/2024. The difference in motivation to learn Christian Education in grade XI students of the Department of Culinary Engineering of SMK Negeri 1 Siatas Barita, North Tapanuli Regency for the 2023/2024 Learning Year is known from the average motivation to learn Christian Education in students with a scientific approach is 89.9063, higher than the average motivation to learn Christian Education in students with a conventional approach, which is 82.6452.
Manajemen Kepala Sekolah dalam Meningkatkan Kinerja Guru di SMA Negeri 2 Tarutung
Authors: Dahlan Situmeang  , Binur Panjaitan  , Hasudungan Simatupang
Published: January 2025

The objectives of this research are: 1) to determine the Principal's management planning in improving teacher performance at SMA Negeri 2 Tarutung; 2) to determine the organization of the Principal's management in improving teacher performance at SMA Negeri 2 Tarutung; 3) to determine the implementation of the Principal's management in improving teacher performance at SMA Negeri 2 Tarutung; 4) to determine the Principal's management supervision in improving teacher performance at SMA Negeri 2 Tarutung. The research method used in this research is a qualitative method using a natural qualitative approach. The subjects in this research were taken directly from parties who are directly related to the implementation of Principal Management in improving the function and performance of teachers. In seeking this information the researcher will interview: (1) Principal, (2) Deputy Principal, (3) Teacher and can develop according to the needs of researchers. The results obtained in this research are: 1) The planning process for improving teacher performance at SMA Negeri 2 Tarutung began with holding meetings covering all school activities, including curriculum, student affairs, infrastructure and public relations; 2) Organizing activities at SMA Negeri 2 Tarutung are carried out by considering the 5W and 1H principles, with the aim that the activities to be carried out can be right on target and efficient; 3) To improve teacher performance at SMA Negeri 2 Tarutung, various steps were taken, including involving teachers in workshops, IT in-depth training, developing report-based assessments, developing an Internal Quality Assurance System (SPMI), training in developing learning implementation plans (RPP), technical guidance (bimtek) for learning, preparation of literacy questions, preparation of DUPAK, as well as personal coaching for teaching staff; 4) Improving teacher performance at SMA Negeri 2 Tarutung is carried out through two supervision systems, namely internal supervisors and external supervisors.
Pengaruh Komunikasi, Konflik Kerja, Dan Disiplin Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Sekar Ayu Kediri
Authors: Ramadhinik Nanda Putri  , Indah Yuni Astuti  , Endah Kurniawati
Published: January 2025

This research aims to determine the influence of communication, conflict and work discipline on employee performance. The research method used is a quantitative method with a descriptive approach. Data collection in this research was carried out by distributing questionnaires to 30 Sekar Ayu Kediri employees and calculated using the SPSS Version 25 application. Data analysis techniques used included Validity Test, Reliability Test, Classic Assumption Test (Normality Test, Multicollinearity, Heteroscedasticity , Linearity), Multiple Linear Regression Analysis, t Test, F Test, and R2 Coefficient of Determination Test. In the Validity Test, it is known that all question items (X1, X2, Then in the reliability test, it is known that the Cronbach Alpha value is > 0.60 so that the indicators for each question are declared reliable. In the t test it is known that all items have a positive value and <0.05 so that all items (Communication, Conflict, Work Discipline) have a partial effect on employee performance. Furthermore, in the F test it is known that the value of Sig. for all items together it is 0.000 < 0.05 so that all items are declared to have a simultaneous effect on employee performance. The final test, namely the R2 Coefficient of Determination Test, shows a result of 95.2%, which means that the variables of communication, conflict and work discipline can really influence employee performance and with this result it can be said that this research is successful because it has an Rsquare value > 50%.