bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
FACTORS AFFECTING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE EMISSION POLICY OF CORPORATE-TYPE ENTERPRISES AND THEIR CORRELATION ANALYSIS
Authors:   Infopulse Ukraine LLC, Peshko O.
Published: December 2024

The development of the emission policy of enterprises in recent years has been accompanied by rapid processes of digital transformation. However, the emission activity of Ukrainian corporate-type enterprises is quite restrained even on foreign stock platforms, and digital tools are not used enough both in emission activity and in the further management of the funds raised. All this makes it necessary to investigate the influence of certain factors on the effectiveness of the emission policy of corporate-type enterprises, paying special attention to those of them that are directly related to the development of information technologies.

The G 20 principles of digital financial inclusion were analyzed and adapted to the specifics of the emission policy of corporate-type enterprises. Based on them, factors affecting the effectiveness of emission policy in the conditions of digital transformation and turbulence were determined. Having involved experts of the stock market of Ukraine and using the Kendall correlation analysis method to analyze the survey data, the degree of significance of each factor in relation to the emission policy of corporate-type enterprises was determined and recommendations for its improvement were developed.

The obtained results, despite the recognition of the key role of the scientific and methodological basis of emission policy, the importance of developing the infrastructure of the securities market, increasing the investment attractiveness of issuers and improving measures to counter risks, testify to a certain underestimation of digital factors and an insufficient level of use of digital tools in the development and implementation of the emission policy of corporate-type enterprises.

In the future, it is expedient to carry out this research, improving it by clarifying the set of factors and involving a larger number of experts, both from the stock market specialists and representatives of the management of corporate-type enterprises, who have practical experience in emission activity. This will allow, on the basis of the obtained results, to form the most formalized recommendations for increasing the efficiency of the emission policy of corporate-type enterprises in the conditions of digital transformations and turbulence.
Electrophysical and structural properties of composite structures based on barium strontium titanate and lithium niobate films
Authors:   Kotel'nikov Institute of Radioengineering and Electronics of RAS, Fryazino branch,, Kiselev Dmitry A. , Belorusov Dmitry A. ,   Kotel'nikov Institute of Radioengineering and Electronics of RAS, Fryazino branch,, Afanasyev Mikhail S. ,   Kotel'nikov Institute of Radioengineering and Electronics of RAS, Fryazino branch,, Chucheva Galina V. ,   Kotel'nikov Institute of Radioengineering and Electronics of RAS, Fryazino branch,
Published: December 2024

Ba0.8Sr0.2TiO3 (BST) films were synthesized by high-frequency (HF) sputtering on silicon substrates and silicon substrates with a buffer layer of piezoelectric LiNbO3 (LN) film. Comparative results of electrophysical properties of structures: Ni/BST/SiO2/Si and Ni/BST/LN/SiO2/Si are presented. It is shown that, in contrast to BST/SiO2/Si structures, BST/LN/SiO2/Si objects have a higher breakdown voltage, lower dielectric losses and wider hysteresis loops. Studies using a scanning probe microscope have shown that the effect of the LiNbO3 buffer layer increases the surface roughness of the BST film. The Kelvin probe method has shown that the polarized state in the BST/LN/SiO2/Si structure is stable for several hours.
Instream sediment mining in Chilean rivers: review and management proposal
Authors: Mondlhane Celso , Barros-Parada Wilson , Mao Luca , Piqué Gemma
Published: December 2024

The effects of instream sediment mining have been widely described in the literature. Although this activity has been strictly regulated in some countries, other countries still register an increasing number of sediment mining extractions, as is the case of Chile. The goal of this work is to study the current state of instream gravel mining in Chile, describing the current legislation in the country. The results showed an increasing trend in the number of approved projects, and although present in the whole country, a large proportion were located in the central and southern regions, led by Ñuble Region. The regulation of mining activities in the country is currently managed and evaluated by the municipal government where the extraction is located, after an evaluation from the Department of River Works, which has led to an over-extraction situation in some rivers. Within this context, there has been a raise in the Chilean society awareness regarding environmental issues, accompanied by the identification of the main negative impacts of sediment mining from fluvial systems. Recently, the Chilean government has been discussing a new instream sediment mining law, with the aim to standarise the regulations and incorporating a socio-environmental vision in the evaluation of these projects.
Identificación de teorías derivadas de la problematización de teóricos corpóreos en una investigación dialéctica transdisciplinar
Authors: Contreras Cabrera Marco Antonio
Published: December 2024

Ante la incertidumbre que se vive actualmente, es necesario asumir una visión desde el paradigma de la complejidad, involucrando múltiples relaciones que tengan potencial de construir la realidad, motivo por el que se desarrolló la presente investigación basada en una metodología dialéctica transdisciplinaria con el objetivo de explicitar relaciones teóricas derivadas de procesos investigativos a través de una indagación semántica para fortalecer los rasgos de un formador, se identificaron teorías en la problematización de corpórea teóricos, correspondiente al momento cuatro que se encontró  direccionado al desarrollo de formandos del quinto semestre de la Licenciatura en Educación Primaria, pertenecientes a la Escuela Normal Oficial de Irapuato, ubicada en Guanajuato, México.
Entre los resultados más destacados se encuentra la teoría del contexto porque permite la identificación de influencias sociales, políticas, morales o éticas, tiene conexión con la teoría lingüística porque resulta necesaria en su funcionamiento e implica la incorporación del lenguaje para determinar un posible desarrollo valorado desde la  teoría cognitiva del aprendizaje, lo que permite concluir que la resolución de problemas propicia  el procesamiento de la información y consecuentemente una manifestación de los rasgos reflexivo, crítico, resiliente e inclusivo, teniendo presente que gracias a la teoría conectivista los espacios de interacción se incrementan y ofrecen mayores  posibilidades de recuperar información mediante la utilización de la tecnología.
Objetos digitais informacionais no contexto contemporâneo da informação
Authors: Galindo Marcos
Published: December 2024

Trata da evolução dos objetos informacionais, desde o formato impresso ao digital. Empreende uma dissusão teórica acerca dos conceitos atribuidos as diversas formas de objetos informacionais, explora noções como documento, interface, modalização e promove uma discussão sobre memória e a articulcão entre obsjetos digitais e Inteligencia Artificial.
Aplicação dos princípios fair no tratamento de imagens médicas:
Authors: Victor Rodrigues Botão Antonio , Rodrigues Rangel Thayron
Published: December 2024

Aborda a questão do uso de imagens no ensino da medicina e o reuso do material imagético como recurso didático, visando a implementação da inclusão social. A pesquisa advém de estudo anterior sobre imagens, sua representação e recuperação em sistemas de informação e aprimora-se no tocante ao estudo dos esquemas de metadados descritores de imagens, de imagens médicas e de objetos de aprendizagem. Objetiva demonstrar como a aplicação dos Princípios FAIR no levantamento, descrição e comparação de esquemas de metadados,  no ensino da medicina, podem colaborar com a adoção da inclusão social.  Apresenta como base as categorias: achável, acessível, interoperável e reusável para a construção das discussões sobre a aplicação da inclusão social e da acessibilidade às pessoas com deficiência.  Como procedimentos metodológicos, trata-se de um estudo exploratório de cunho teórico e qualitativo. Para a realização da pesquisa bibliográfica utilizou-se recursos bibliográficos (nacionais e internacionais) e a pesquisa documental em fontes de informação primária, como: atos jurídicos, atos normativos, modelos de acessibilidade, dentre outros . Conclui-se que a falta de um padrão de metadados oficial para o tratamento de imagens médicas e sua adequação aos princípios FAIR no ensino da medicina, deixa o país carente de recursos tecnológicos e didáticos para a otimização da formação inclusiva dos profissionais médicos.
El Rol Vital de la Conexión en Red
Authors: Albán María Gabriela
Published: December 2024

En el campo de la ciencia, la creación de redes se ha convertido en un mecanismo fundamental para fomentar la colaboración, mejorar la transferencia de conocimientos y acelerar la innovación. Los desafíos, en particular los relacionados con la seguridad alimentaria, el cambio climático, la salud, la energía y la sostenibilidad, requieren una acción colectiva a través de disciplinas y fronteras. Es a través de redes eficaces que los científicos, investigadores, formuladores de políticas y profesionales pueden abordar los complejos problemas de hoy y de mañana.
Hamlet vs. Quinnopolis vs. Hamlet
Authors: Kanelos Peter
Published: December 2024

Quinnopolis vs. Hamlet is ultimately an emanation of Hamlet. Most meta-characters, at least in the Western tradition, absorbed in the process of coming-into-consciousness and ensnared by the anxieties that attend on the awareness of mortality, trace their lineage back to Shakespeare's play; Quinnopolis vs. Hamlet simply discloses this relationship. But by divesting themselves of Hamlet's equanimity in the face of mortality and by replacing Shakespeare's heightened language with a howl of grief, the characters in Quinnopolis vs. Hamlet refuse to concede to Hamlet the final word.
Of Tails and Tempests: Feminine Sexuality and Shakespearean Children's Texts
Authors: Hateley Erica
Published: December 2024

This paper reads a range of nineteenth-century texts for children that retell either Shakespeare's The Tempest or mermaid narratives, considering the models of feminine subjectivity and sexuality that they construct. It then moves on to two key contemporary texts — Disney's film adaptation of The Little Mermaid (Clements and Musker 1989) and Penni Russon's Undine (2004) — that combine the Shakespearean heroine with the mermaid, and reads them against the nineteenth-century models. Ultimately, the essay determines that, while these texts seem to perform a progressive appropriation of the two traditions, they actually combine the most conservative aspects of both The Tempest and mermaid stories to produce authoritative (and dangerously persuasive) ideals of passive feminine sexuality that confine girls within patriarchally-dictated familial positions. The new figure for adolescent female subjectivity, the mermaid-Miranda, becomes in turn a model of identification and aspiration for the implied juvenile consumer.
Of Daughters and Ducats: Our Mutual Friend and Dickens's Anti-Shylock
Authors: Mardock James D.
Published: December 2024

The character of Mr. Riah, the saintly and honorable Jew in Dickens's Our Mutual Friend (1864), has long been assumed to constitute the author's apology for his portrait of the nefarious Fagin in Oliver Twist (1837), a portrait that drew upon the most insidious of anti-Semitic stereotypes. I argue that these assumptions neglect the wider context of the novel's engagement with The Merchant of Venice, and that rather than simply serving as an apology for Fagin, Riah functions explicitly as an anti-Shylock. The question of Dickens's anti-Semitism does not concern me here; his attitudes toward actual Jews reflect the typical complexity of liberal Victorians. Our Mutual Friend's engagement with Shakespeare's archetypical representation of the evil Jew, however, does allow Dickens to expose the uses and abuses of such representations in the English tradition. If the ambiguities of Shylock's character implicitly point out the faultlines in the social project of demonizing the Jews, Dickens's adaptation of the play, in which a character in effect performs the role of Shylock, makes such faultlines explicit: Dickens uses his anti-Shylock to critique his own society's depiction of the stage Jew.
Home / Archives / Vol. 2 No. 1 (2006): Shakespeare for Children / Articles Shakespeare and Education in the Lambs' Poetry for Children and Tales from Shakespeare Authors
Authors: Ciraulo Darlena , Schierenbeck Daniel
Published: December 2024

This essay discusses the role of Shakespeare in Mary and Charles Lamb's Poetry for Children (1809; Lamb and Lamb 1970) and Tales from Shakespeare (1807; Lamb and Lamb 1993), arguing that the Lambs use sibling education to help in the understanding of Shakespeare. Drawing on Romantic-era notions of family instruction, the Lambs invoke a model of brother-sister tutelage to show that fraternal supervision aids in a sister's intellectual development and understanding of Shakespeare. The Lambs, however, also rework this traditional, hierarchical model to illustrate that brother-sister education can encourage a cooperative and reciprocal learning of Shakespeare.
Predictors of Compassion Competence Among Nurses Working in The Non-profit Healthcare Sector in India
Authors: George Jismon Mathew , T.M Rofin , Varghese Thekkekkara John , Paul A.K. , P V Vijesh
Published: December 2024

This cross-sectional study, conducted amid the second wave of the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2021, investigates compassion competence predictors among nurses in India's non-profit healthcare sector. Employing an online questionnaire, we scrutinized socio-demographics, nurse practice environment, nurse engagement, and compassion competence in medical college hospitals managed by private trusts. Linear regression analysis revealed that both nurse practice environment (β=0.982, p=< .001) and engagement (β=0.842, p=< .001) significantly predicted compassion competence during the pandemic. Notably, a high level of compassion competence was observed, primarily attributed to the nurses' practice environment and engagement. These findings underscore the influential role of a supportive practice environment and engaged nursing staff in fostering compassion competence. The study reinforces previous insights linking heightened compassion competence to enhanced healthcare quality. The implications extend to healthcare management, emphasizing the pivotal role of these factors in nurturing and sustaining compassion, especially during crises.
An Exploration of Placement Travel and Accommodation Issues for Nursing, Midwifery and Allied Health Profession Students, Universities, and Practice Educators
Authors: Davenport Sharon , Owoyokun Samson , Fisher Katy , Barker Wendy , Ashcroft Verity
Published: December 2024

Travel and accommodation challenges for student’s access to pre-registration learning environments were explored through a National Health Service England (NHSE) funded project. This was hosted by XXXX Community Health and Care NHS Foundation Trust covering the XXXXX Integrated Care Board (ICB) area. A mixed methods service evaluation was used, using three cross-sectional surveys to discover local university placement teams, practice education facilitators and practice educators and nursing, midwifery and allied health profession student views on placement transport and accommodation challenges. One student focus group was also held to explore issues in more depth. Stakeholder participants described a range of transport and accommodation concerns, including student personal safety, transport routes, timetable challenges, financial and health burdens, and working to fixed shift patterns.  Recommendations for practice include flexible shift patterns, car use guidance, free car parking, personal safety training, provision of overnight accommodation to protect wellbeing, and placement costs paid in advance. The project identified the need for a greater range of bus routes from transport providers, plus consideration for a university minibus service to reach rural community settings. The findings from this study will support placement providers and universities to maximise placement opportunities and will improve the student experience across the ICB setting. The results are applicable to other regions.
Occupational Therapists’ Perspectives for Promoting Fieldwork Experiences in Private Practice
Authors: Drynan Donna Patricia , Boniface Jeffrey , Olsen Jenna
Published: December 2024

Limited private practice fieldwork opportunities exist in Canadian occupational therapy (OT) education programs, in comparison to public health opportunities. This gap must be addressed to ensure students have opportunities to gain experience in the private sector. There are limited qualitative studies in occupational therapy that identify strategies to encourage occupational therapists to offer placements in this area. This qualitative study explored the experiences and perspectives of occupational therapists working in private practice and their motivations and uncertainty to participate in occupational therapy student education. Strategies to best support fieldwork educators as well as opportunities to advance student preparation for private practice placements, were uncovered. Using purposive sampling, nine occupational therapists working in private practice with or without fieldwork educator experience, participated in semi-structured interviews. Phenomenology was used to analyze data and determine emergent themes. Four themes emerged that highlight key considerations for occupational therapists hosting students in private practice. Motivations and hesitations for hosting students were uncovered. Strategies which can be used to directly support private practice occupational therapists and facilitate student learning at the university level prior to fieldwork placements in this area, were revealed. It is imperative to understand occupational therapist’s perspectives when hosting students as well as hesitations for not hosting students in private practice. These findings contribute practical and viable approaches that can be utilized by education programs and the private sector, to ensure mutually beneficial partnerships.
Informações Climáticas e poluição sonora para planejamento urbano de cidades médias na região metropolitana de São Paulo
Authors: Vieira de Abreu-Harbich Loyde , Coelho Eliene Corrêa Rodrigues , Obata Sasquia Hizuru , Brocaneli Pérola Felipette , Andrade Barbara Elisa Carvalho de , Matzarakis Andrea
Published: December 2024

Este estudo apresenta uma metodologia para desenvolvimento de mapas de risco ambiental urbano de forma simplificada de forma a mitigar os efeitos das ilhas de calor e poluição sonora. Este estudo foi realizado na cidade de Suzano, Região Metropolitana de São Paulo. Métodos: a) Levantamento da informação geoespacial urbana (topografia, uso do solo, áreas verdes, altura dos edifícios, ocupação do lote e permeabilidade do solo); b) Coleta de dados ambientais (temperatura do ar, umidade, ruído urbano) por medidas móveis e estáticas); desenvolvimento de mapas de calor e ruído urbano utilizando o software EnviMet e NoiseTools; d) análise integrada dos mapas para desenvolvimento de mapa de risco urbano e diretrizes urbanas. Resultados mostram que a área central é cerca de 3o C mais quente que as outras. Nas áreas próximas ao parque, a umidade relativa é cerca de 5% a mais do que as outras áreas. A média do nível de pressão sonora no centro é 67dB e esse valor está acima do limite recomendado pela norma NBR10151 (ABNT, 2020). O Mapa de risco ambiental identificou áreas que poderiam ter mais jardins de chuva e árvores para trazer mais conforto térmico. Para mitigar o ruído urbano, foi sugerido que fosse reduzida a velocidade dos carros nas ruas, assim como encorajar a população a utilizar o transporte ativo nas áreas centrais, com a expansão das ciclovias, e criação de áreas para pedestres. Os mapas desenvolvidos servem como assistente para autoridade no desenvolvimento da legislação que pode promover qualidade ambiental urbana.
Kobiecość jako maskarada
Authors: Riviere Joan
Published: December 2024

Tekst jest pierwszym przekładem na język polski słynnego artykułu Joan Riviere pt. Womanliness as a masquerade, który ukazał się na łamach The International Journal of Psychoanalysis (1929). Tytuł nawiązuje do snu analizantki, której historię Riviere przytacza w artykule. We śnie pojawiały się postacie, które, aby uniknąć katastrofy i obrażeń, zakładają maski. To właśnie owa tytułowa „kobiecość” zakładana i noszona jest jak maska, zarówno po to, aby ukryć posiadanie męskości, jak i po to, aby zapobiec spodziewanemu odwetowi, gdyby wyszło na jaw, że pacjentka ją posiada. Riviere sugeruje, że kobiety pragnące męskości mogą przywdziewać „maskę kobiecości”, aby uniknąć lęku i potencjalnej kary ze strony mężczyzn. Tekst ma szczególne znaczenie, ponieważ rozmywa granicę między tym, co mogłoby nazywać się autentyczną kobiecością a maskaradą. Argumentuje dalej, że zarówno maskarada, jak i kobiecość pełnią funkcję mechanizmu obronnego, chroniącego przed lękiem. Nie powinny być zatem postrzegane jako pierwotne formy seksualnej przyjemności. Tekst odbije się szerokim echem w kręgach psychoanalitycznych i filozoficznych. Będzie stanowił inspirację dla Jacquesa Lacana – zarówno w okresie wczesnego jak i późnego nauczania – piszącego o kobiecości, jej związku kastracją i fallusem. Sześćdziesiąt lat po wydaniu, będzie również kluczową inspiracją dla trzeciej fali feminizmu, między innymi dla Judith Butler i jej postrstrukturalistycznego ujęcia performatywności płci. Również dziś, nie tylko w ramach teorii feministycznych, queer, czy gender studies, tekst ten jest ważnym punktem odniesienia, nawet jeśli podlega krytyce. Również autorzy łączący wątki filozoficzne i psychoanalityczne jak Alenka Zupančič, pisząc filozoficznie o seksie, będą przytaczać analizy Riviere.
Tekst przełożył Bartosz Pokorski
Tłumaczenie przejrzała i poprawki naniosła Aleksandra Charędziak
The Health Benefits of Ghee: A Comparative Analysis of Ayurvedic and Modern Scientific Perspectives: A Review
Authors: Kumar Vishal , . Akanksha , Singh Saurabh , Yadav Ashok Kumar , Kumar Sudhir , Rathaur Aman
Published: December 2024

The scientific perspective on dairy fats, including ghee, is evolving. In the past, dairy fats were thought to have adverse health effects, but recent research is revealing their functional benefits and the positive aspects of their fatty acids. This shift in scientific understanding has sparked interest in ghee, a clarified butter derived from milk, which holds cultural significance in India and plays a prominent role in Ayurvedic medicine. While modern scientific studies on ghee’s benefits are limited, Ayurvedic literature extensively documents its therapeutic potential, categorizing different types of ghee based on factors like milk source, manufacturing methodand maturation. To explore ghee’s therapeutic potential further, researchers conducted a review comparing Ayurvedic literature to modern scientific studies. These mentions were grouped into various health benefit clusters. While recent research emphasized cardiovascular health and skin benefits, Ayurveda, an ancient medical system, has emphasized cognitive benefits, gastrointestinal healthand overall nourishment. These aspects are gaining significance as the world’s population ages and chronic diseases become more common. As scientists work to address these health issues, they can look to the detailed descriptions in Ayurvedic texts. These texts provide information about the animal sources of ghee, how it is processedand how it is aged, as well as its associated health benefits. This knowledge could offer valuable insights for guiding future research efforts. Exploring ghee’s traditional usage and formulations could lead to new scientific discoveries and potentially innovative approaches to addressing modern health challenges.
Análise na trajetória de carreira de mulheres em cargos de liderança na região central do Rio Grande do Sul
Authors: Milanesi Camila Roriz , Brito Lucas Charão
Published: December 2024

A participação da mulher no mercado de trabalho não se deu repentinamente. Para isso, as mulheres passaram a trabalhar de forma intensa e estratégica a sua trajetória de carreira e de liderança (Chagas et al., 2022; Dantas, 2023). Assim, este estudo tem como objetivo realizar uma análise na trajetória de carreira de mulheres em cargos de liderança na região central do Rio Grande do Sul e, em diferentes áreas de atuação, sendo elas, comércio, construção civil, política, agronegócio e exército brasileiro. Para isso, foi realizada uma pesquisa de natureza descritiva e qualitativa, a partir de entrevistas semiestruturadas em uma amostra de cinco mulheres em cargos de liderança. Após análise de conteúdo foi possível perceber a partir dos achados que a formação, o apoio da família e as empresas em que as entrevistadas trabalharam foram fundamentais para o desenvolvimento das mesmas. Além disso, enfrentaram preconceitos durante suas trajetórias, mas que os fizeram crescer, tornando essa vida dupla prazerosa e harmônica, motivando-as cada vez mais.
Panorama das publicações sobre cooperativas nos congressos da SOBER
Authors: Campos Gevair , Jessica Kamilla Mendes Pereira-Campos
Published: December 2024

O objetivo deste trabalho foi identificar as produções na literatura nacional sobre cooperativas, publicadas nos anais dos Congressos da SOBER. Metodologicamente, a pesquisa consiste em uma revisão sistemática de literatura com abordagem qualitativa. Os principais resultados indicam que a maioria dos trabalhos tem as cooperativas como objeto de estudo, sendo esta a palavra-chave mais frequente. A maioria das publicações está no GT6, dedicado ao tema, e a maioria dos pesquisadores publicou apenas um trabalho no congresso durante o período estudado. As instituições que mais publicaram foram UFV, UFMG e UFSM. Destaca-se também que mais de 90% dos estudos são realizados por universidades ou instituições dentro de seus estados de origem, e, quando realizados em outros estados, predominam os estudos em estados limítrofes.
A secularização no pensamento de Gianni Vattimo
Authors: Kirchner Renato , Carolina Ferreira Sales Ana
Published: December 2024

Este artigo tem como objetivo principal apresentar a concepção de secularização a partir da filosofia de Gianni Vattimo, destacando a relação desse conceito com a religião abordada pelo autor em algumas de suas obras. Vattimo procurou fundamentar e explicitar o conceito de secularização no âmbito da mensagem revelada pelo cristianismo, mas especificamente pelo conceito de kénosis. De fato, Vattimo apresenta-nos uma visão crítica sobre a influência da religião na sociedade moderna a partir da discussão sobre a concepção de secularização. Segundo o filósofo, a modernidade e a secularização são processos inevitáveis, especificamente, na caracterização pelo valor do novo. A chave fundamental da leitura de Vattimo está relacionada à interpretação tanto na história da salvação como da história da interpretação. Para cumprir os propósitos assumidos, serão desenvolvidos dois tópicos: a) Religião, modernidade e secularização e b) A secularização e o esvaziamento de Deus.
A Review of The ECB’s Non-Regular Monetary Policy Interventions
Authors: Petrakis Nikolaos
Published: December 2024

When the economic crisis struck financial and other funding markets in mid-2007, ECB introduced new non-standard monetary policy measures to calm down capital markets, stimulate real economic activity and boost credit growth. These new tools, launched by other major central banks, were a turning point in global monetary policy, having significantly led to the recovery of the global economic system. This paper provides a chronology of the ECB’s non-standard tools and discusses related literature. Eurozone substantially benefited from non-conventional measures, but the impact of these measures was weaker for the member states that were more affected by the economic crisis and faced fiscal problems.
NEVOLJE SA MAKIJAVELIJEM ODNOS SREDSTAVA I CILJEVA U POLITICI: ĐAVOLJI UČITELJ ILI KORIFEJ SLOBODE?
Authors: R. NIKOLIĆ ZORAN
Published: December 2024

U radu ispitujemo političku misao Nikola Makijavelija (Niccolo Machiavelli) koja se u istoriji političkih ideja određuje i kao početak moderne političke teorije u odnosu na klasičnu, antiku i hrišćanstvo. U čemu je novum učenja Makijavelija? Politika kao oblast ljudskih poslova u kojoj sada važe pravila različita od antičkog identiteta politike, kao etike i hrišćanske vizure božje države, uokviruje se kao nezavisna od svega spoljašnjeg, nadređenog. Makijaveli politiku posmatra iz ugla realizma u polju političke prakse. U kontekstu iskustva bavljenja politikom u firentinskoj republici, a uvođenjem u teoriju pojmova: moć, vlast, sila, nasilje, virtu, fortuna, koje određuje drugačije od tradicije, politika se upućuje novim stazama. Cilj našeg istraživanja je da razmatranjem u tradiciji istorije političkih ideja analiziramo dva suprotstavljena tumačenja dela Makijavelija. S jedne je strane tradicija objašnjavanja njegove teorije kao tehnike u smislu uspešnog postizanja ciljeva u praksi, politike kao veštine osvajanja i zadržavanja vlasti bez obzira na sredstva, što je formiralo pojam makijavelizam. Nasuprot ovom, imamo autore koji Makijavelija tumače kao mislioca koji politiku posmatra iz vizure suprotstavljenosti interesa građana. Ono što se ističe kao iskorak u teoriji politike, čime Makijaveli prevazilazi svoje vreme, jeste određenje klasnih sukoba kao generatora održavanja države i zajednice. Republika je za njega okvir koji u datom najuspešnije obezbeđuje slobodu delovanja aktera. Naša teza je da Makijaveli nije makijavelista.2 U poslednjem poglavlju razmatramo jezuitizam kao rodno mesto makijavelizma.
TRANSCENDENTAL ILLUSION IN KANT’S AND FICHTE’S PHILOSOPHIES: ARGUMENT AGAINST EMPIRICISM
Authors: JEVTIĆ NEVENA
Published: December 2024

The aim of Kant’s Critique of Pure Reason is to call into question the illusions of the great systems of metaphysica rationalis that preceded his philosophy. Through the doctrine of the transcendental dialectic Kant reveals the mechanism of transformation of the natural dialectic of the mind into a metaphysical illusion. This mechanism of transcendental illusion originates within the subject-object relation. It can be expressed as an (illegitimate) assertion that the mind enables objective knowledge. According to Kant, the metaphysical errors of his predecessors can be interpreted as manifestations of this fundamental mistake. Within Fichte’s Wissenschaftslehre, Kant’s teaching is transformed, and it seems to take aim at metaphysical systems of empiricism. In Fichte’s view, transcendental illusion rests within the subject-object relation, but its origin lies on the side of the object, which is expressed through the assertion of the existence of immediate experience. The author will examine more closely the circumstances according to which the determination of the transcendental illusion changes in the context of Fichte’s philosophy, highlighting the significance of this transformation for idealist arguments against empiricism.
Putting Legal Research on Trial. A Reflection of Challenges Investigating Terrorism Prosecutions in England and Wales
Authors: Squires Chloe
Published: December 2024

In 2024, governments continue to grapple with legal and political ramifications posed by repatriating foreign terrorist fighters (FTFs). Criminal justice systems and governments taking different approaches to returning individuals suspected of committing acts of terrorism overseas has become an area of international contestation. Inconsistency in repatriating FTFs has highlighted differences between legal systems across Europe, Asia, and North America. In England and Wales, growing interest in the repatriation and prosecution of terrorists has outlined barriers to effective research on terrorism trials and legal decision-making processes. Dismantling barriers to researching the courtroom is central to promoting legal transparency and accountability, understanding how appropriate legal responses to terrorism are articulated and enforced, and drawing attention to the potential impact of implicit biases in the prosecution of terrorists in the criminal justice system. The study of terrorism trials and sentencing is an interdisciplinary endeavour which allows for the fields of law, terrorism studies, and criminology to investigate intersections between criminality, justice, and national security. However, relatively little work has explored these junctures. This article outlines methodological, practical, and conceptual barriers which hamper research on terrorism trials in England and Wales and suggests new methods which can promote transparent interdisciplinary legal research.
Foreign and Familiar: Recruitment Pathways of Young People Engaged with Extremism in Australia
Authors: Campion Kristy , Colvin Emma
Published: December 2024

It has been established by leaders of the Australian national security community, such as the Australian Security Intelligence Organisation and the Australian Federal Police, that young people are being increasingly recruited into extremism. To date, few Australian studies have examined this issue using primary source data. This article seeks to understand the conditions which may make vulnerable young Australians more susceptible to recruitment, recruitment pathways, and forms of recruitment. To address this, primary sources were consulted, and frontline countering violent extremism (CVE) practitioners were interviewed. It was found that there is no typical pathway for young Australians to be recruited to extremism and that recruitment can be both foreign (informed by transnational networks and organisations) and/or familiar (within the immediate domestic environment of the young person). We identified the continued significance of online vectors, but further established the ongoing relevance and power of offline engagement for the recruitment of young people. Finally, we suggest that multiple intersecting vulnerabilities render young people more susceptible to recruitment, with data that suggests they may be naïve to their being recruited in the first place.
Buy It, Steal It, Print It: How Right-Wing Extremists in Europe Acquire Firearms and What To Do About It
Authors: Pauwels Annelies , Herbach Merlina
Published: December 2024

This policy brief examines the methods of firearms acquisition by right-wing extremists (RWEs)
in Europe between 2019 and 2024. Based on a dataset of 118 cases, it reveals that RWEs
resort to diverse legal and illegal acquisition strategies, including the use of illicit markets,
legal possession, theft from military and law enforcement sources, and private manufacture,
particularly 3D printing. The policy brief further discusses current EU countermeasures and
their effectiveness in addressing RWE-specific acquisition methods. It identifies gaps in existing
policies and enforcement, particularly regarding background checks in issuing and reviewing
weapon licences, screening of military and law enforcement personnel, and regulation of
emerging technologies like 3D printing. The authors call for further research to increase the
understanding of the RWE-firearms nexus and to develop more targeted prevention strategies.
The Wrocław curia of the Dukes of Legnica and Brzeg in the early modern period – research perspectives
Authors: Eysymontt Rafał , Krzywka Łukasz , Seidel-Grzesińska Agnieszka
Published: December 2024

The present seat of the Institute of History of the University of Wrocław is a four-winged complex occupying the northern part of the quarter delimited by Szewska, Uniwersytecka, Kuźnicza and Nożownicza Streets. The buildings in this area date back to the time before the city was granted an urban charter, and in previous centuries the walls of today’s institute housed burgher residences, possibly a synagogue, a ducal curia, a monastery, a Police Presidium office and university teaching rooms. The heyday of the edifice was during the Renaissance and Baroque periods, when the dukes of Legnica and Brzeg had their residence here, followed by the Ursuline Sisters of the Roman Union. In the 16th c. the houses on Szewska Street were transformed into a ducal city palace, which was given representative Baroque forms in the following century through the modernization of the façade and the introduction of stucco and painting ornamentation into the interiors. Based on these, it can be assumed that the leading architects and stucco artists active in Silesia in the early modern period were involved in these reconstructions: Jakub and Franciszek Parr as well as Carlo Rossi and his workshop. The architectural changes made to the former curia at the end of the19th c. and in the first half of the 20th c. resulted in these representative forms ceasing to be recognizable, and the edifice began to be perceived through the prism of purely clerical and didactic functions. This led to an unjustified depreciation of its place and its role in the development of Silesian architecture in the early modern era.
In recent years archaeological and architectural research has made it possible to uncover and expose those elements that determined the rank of the curia in the buildings of early modern Wrocław: walls of three-story houses from the Middle Ages, whose legible door and window openings allow conclusions to be drawn about their original spatial disposition; the beamed ceilings, vaults and architectural details of the Renaissance period; and Baroque stucco ornamentation and painting. These discoveries open up new research perspectives in relation to the forms of the Wrocław curia of the Dukes of Legnica and Brzeg in the early modern period – both in terms of its construction and decoration – and provide an opportunity to verify the assessment of the significance of this building for the development of architecture in the city and the region. The aim of this article is to review key issues for the study of the early modern forms of the palace, their conditions and potential directions of development.
LEGAL CULTURE AS THE BASIS OF THE CIVIC IDENTITY OF THE YOUNGER GENERATION (PSYCHOLOGICAL AND LEGAL VIEW)
Authors:   Derzhavin Tambov State University, Сhunyaeva Vera A.
Published: December 2024

The study of the legal culture of civil identity takes place in related scientific fields, primarily in jurisprudence, psychology, and sociology. However, these studies practically do not consider civil identity as a process of self-identification of a young person, which occurs through a person's awareness of their belonging to the state, through the acceptance (full or partial) of civil society institutions, its values, attitudes and ideas. The research purpose is to identify the mutual conditionality of legal culture and civic identity in the development of personality of a certain age group (youth). The theoretical significance of the conducted research lies in the fact that common patterns have been identified both in the signs of such concepts as “legal culture” and “civil identity”, and in their structure, which makes it possible to combine research in various scientific fields and determine a common understanding of the role of legal culture in the civil identity of the younger generation through the lens of mental belonging. The practical significance of the obtained results allows to build a flexible trajectory for the formation of the perception of significant landmarks in the passage of civil identity through the adoption of values embedded in legal culture, with basic meanings of uniting citizens around their country to participate in its positive development and protection. The research originality is due to the proposal of an integrated approach consisting in the interdisciplinary study of the concept of mental belonging, which is based on the social, civic determination of the formation of a young person's personality.
SUBJECTIVITY IN THE STRUCTURE OF SELF-REALIZATION OF FOREIGN STUDENTS
Authors:   Voronezh State University, Mou Shuzhan
Published: December 2024

We consider the theoretical aspects of studying the phenomenon of subjectivity in the structure of self-realization of the personality of foreign students. The issue of subjectivity in foreign students is important as there are ongoing changes in personnel training in higher education. The amount of theoretical propositions and empirical research data on this issue is lacking. The interdisciplinary nature of the phenomenon under study is noted. The presented opinions of scientists view on the specifics of the subjectivity of students within the multicultural space of the university. The process of professional training of foreign students in universities covers a number of issues of a psychological and pedagogical nature, the most important of which is the formation and development of subjectivity. The issues of self-realization of foreign students due to the purposeful development of their subjectivity are actualized. The research considers subjectivity as an integral indicator of successful self-realization of foreign students in the multicultural space of the university. The distinctive characteristics of the subjectivity of foreign students in the multicultural environment of the university are a value orientation towards the adoption of culturally determined features in building an intercultural dialogue, a willingness to show tolerance and respect for the views of representatives of other cultures, an overcoming of sociocultural stereotypes, a high degree of interethnic spiritual connection between two different cultures. In the presented author’s point of view subjectivity of foreign students is an integral personality quality and acts as a source of their own internal activity in the development of a different culture. The determined specific features of the subjectivity of foreign students in multicultural interaction are the holistic perception of another culture and the autonomy of activity.
https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=75148940
Authors:   Moscow Pedagogical State University, Guskova Tatiana A.
Published: December 2024

The research purpose is to study the features of value-semantic self-determination of students in a situation of professional uncertainty. The process of value-semantic self-determination undergoes transformations at the entire stage of student education (students of higher educational institutions conditionally go from a “forced learning process” to “learning for self-development and self-realization”). The analyzed issue is value-semantic self-determination in students, taking into account such factors as: priority of choosing a motive for learning, life meaningfulness, situation of professional uncertainty, transformation peculiarities of the personal understanding of the category “study”. We reveal the existing trends in the issue and propose the trajectories of the student support program. The following are identified as priority areas of psychological assistance in increasing the meaningfulness of the personality of professional activity: forming an image of myself as a professional, designing a professional future (assistance in finding vacancies in the labor market, building prospects for further professional development - advanced training courses, education), individual counseling on understanding ways of self-presentation in professional activity and their correlation with personal characteristics, acceptance of a situation of uncertainty (assistance in choosing ways of self-realization in the labor market), modeling a situation of uncertainty in professional activity (playing possible scenarios of events in future professional activity). The implementation of this support program will make it possible to form a harmoniously developed specialist within the framework of his chosen profession. Not only the professional self-determination of students, but also the formation of their readiness to realize themselves in work is important.
ANALYSIS OF MODERN PUBLICATIONS ON THE STUDY OF AGGRESSION AMONG FOREIGN/INTERNATIONAL STUDENTS AND STRATEGIES TO OVERCOME IT
Authors:   Southern Federal University, Ryumshina Liubov I. , Kim Veronika V. ,   Southern Federal University
Published: December 2024

The number of studies on international student mobility has been steadily growing in recent decades. Their subject matter is expanding, and the study of aggression by foreign students and its overcoming has become relevant. It is necessary to study the problems of aggression among students studying abroad in order to ensure their psychological safety and a comfortable stay in another country. At the same time, it is extremely important to develop strategies for overcoming aggression among foreign students. This research presents a comparative analysis of English-language publications on this issue on the Dimensions platform and Russian-language publications in the Scientific Electronic Library eLibrary.Ru. A total of 35116 publications were analyzed between 2012 and 2022. The results showed differences in designation of the category “foreign students” in Russian and foreign scientific literature, in the nationalities of the surveyed students. For English-language literature, the term “international students” is more acceptable. Although this term can also be used in Russian-language media, Russian scholars prefer to use the concept of “foreign students”, thereby emphasizing the special status of these students. There is an increasing interest in topics such as “aggression of foreign students” and “strategies for foreign students to overcome aggression” among English-speaking researchers. At the same time, American authors are in the lead, and there is a small number of Russian publications from which this issue has not received due attention during this period. This complicates the development of principles and methods for providing psychological support to foreign students studying at Russian universities.
АНАЛИЗ ВОВЛЕЧЕННОСТИ И ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ УЧАСТИЯ РОДИТЕЛЕЙ В ОБРАЗОВАНИИ УЧАЩИХСЯ СТАРШИХ КЛАССОВ
Authors:   International University of Ala-Too, Zholchieva Ainuru A. , Zherebayeva Laula ,   Maltepe University, Abdullaeva Nazi ,   Siriwat Wittaya English
Published: December 2024

We consider results of case study research on correlation of parental involvement in students' education and academic growth in high school. Parent involvement in a students’ education is found to be positively associated with a student's academic performance. However, there has not been much investigation of the mechanisms that explain this cooperation. The present research investigates the potential mechanism of this cooperation: the quality of the teacher-student relationship. The data was gathered through case study interviews, questionnaires, and classroom observations. The research involved 116 parents of students aged 13-17 years, starting with the 7th to 11th grades. It is recommended to recognize that new generation of students in the 21st century are characterized with self-love, value, confidence, and belief in their future life. Results show that several factors limit the effectiveness of parental involvement in education, including high-stress levels due to divorce, an increase in single-parent families, and the complexity of modern life. The research concludes that parents and teachers should devote more time to students, it is important to work together in correcting the personal and professional orientation of high school students, showing interest, being able to listen and analyze their thoughts, correcting their mistakes.