bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ironie et subjectivité dans la presse écrite congolaise
Authors: Mpandi Oleta Lucrès Destin
Published: February 2025

Cet article se propose d’étudier l’usage de l’ironie comme stratégie persuasive au service de la subjectivité du journaliste de la presse écrite congolaise. Il aborde dans une perspective sémantico-pragmatique et énonciative les procédés de l’ironie afin de mettre en exergue la subjectivité du locuteur et les effets générés par ces usages à la réception du message. Il s’agit précisément de voir comment, par l’usage de l’ironie, le journaliste tente de persuader, d’influencer ses lecteurs. Il affiche de ce fait ses prises de position, sa vision ainsi que son jugement tant sur les hommes politiques que sur les réalités sociopolitiques et dramatiques du pays.
La langue comme miroir d’un peuple
Authors: GBOGBOU Abraham
Published: February 2025

Le rapport entre langue et peuple a fait l’objet de plusieurs réflexions au cours de l’histoire des sciences du langage et ne cesse de marquer durablement les esprits. Cette réflexion porte sur ce rapport et définit la langue comme un miroir du peuple. Pour le montrer, nous sommes partis d’une hypothèse générale selon laquelle la langue et le peuple entretiennent un rapport ontologique et spirituel. Ce rapport s’énonce tantôt positifs, tantôt négatifs. Mais, nous avons noté en conclusion que la langue est un puissant instrument de cohésion sociale, d’unité et de communion. Cette position a eu le privilège d’être la réponse à un questionnement qui s’est fait guide de notre réflexion. D’un point de vue méthodologique, l’étude s’est appuyée sur l’approche qualitative. Celle-ci nous a permis de mieux comprendre certaines notions fondamentales et d’apprécier la sémantique des rapports qui lient la langue au peuple. Au niveau du référentiel théorique, la sociolinguistique nous a permis de mener une démonstration circonstanciée. Cette démonstration s’est faite en deux parties.  D’abord, il s’est agi d’une analyse de la dynamique langue-peuple. Ensuite il a été question d’analyser la langue comme un paradoxe linguistique.
Lecture interartiale des romans de Malraux. Pour une poétique de la peinture et de l’écriture dans La Condition humaine et L’Espoir
Authors: KONÉ Yacouba , TIÉ BI Irié Alain
Published: February 2025

Depuis la doctrine de l’Ut pictura poesis, l’on découvre une piste d’analyse assez intéressante sur les rapports de la littérature et de la peinture. L’analyse de l’œuvre malrucienne, à la lumière des interactions suscitées par Mikhaïl Bakhtine, montre qu’elle est constamment en dialogue et continûment régenté par les arts du musée, au nombre desquels la peinture tient une place singulière. Cet article montre que La Condition humaine, L’Espoir et Les Conquérants sont une sorte de récit hybride ayant intégré des techniques et procédés picturaux, des personnages artistes peintres et des descriptions chromatiques, phagocytant la narration et reléguant parfois le récit au second plan.  Cela dit, cette propension à l’hyper-référentialisation ou à la modélisation de la pratique picturale crée une synesthésie visuelle, transformant le texte en un catalogue, en un tableau, en un musée. Ainsi le mélange littérature/peinture, le mixage de leur structure et le dialogue entre ces genres sont-ils l’expression d’une esthétique polyphonique ou interartiale dans le roman de l’auteur français.
Syntagme qualificatif en akwá, langue bantu (C22) parlée en République du Congo
Authors: Gombé-Apondza Guy-Roger Cyriac
Published: February 2025

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Le présent travail décrit, sur la base du structuralisme européen, le syntagme qualificatif en akwá, une langue classée par la littérature linguistique dans la zone C et le groupe C20. Le syntagme qualificatif est, évidemment, un syntagme à détermination qualificative, constitué fondamentalement autour de deux éléments que sont le qualifié et le qualifiant.  Selon qu’il est non marqué ou marqué, ce syntagme peut être constitué d’éléments qui se succèdent sans relateur ou peuvent l’être au moyen d’un verbe copule ou d’un fonctionnel de type prépositif.

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L’expression du temps au passe entre les dialectes ɛtyɛɛ, ilaalɛ, ityɔɔ et iyaa
Authors: Mamono Ngolo Gladia Perpetite
Published: February 2025

:  Dans cet article, nous analysons l’expression du temps au passé entre les dialectes ɛtyɛɛ, ilaalɛ, ityɔɔ et iyaa. Cette étude est procédée par une démarche comparative qui nécessite préalablement une identification de différents éléments qui expriment le temps au passé entre les quatre dialectes. Pour aboutir aux résultats attendus, trois points essentiels font l’objet de cette recherche à savoir : l’identification des marqueurs de temps au passé, la comparaison de ces marqueurs de temps et la répartition des quatre dialectes en groupes et en sous-groupes en fonction des différences et des ressemblances.
La représentation de l’espace dans Le cri de la forêt de Henri Djombo
Authors: Yala Kouandzi Rony Dévyllers
Published: February 2025

: Le présent article traite de la représentation de l’espace dans Le cri de la forêt de Henri Djombo. Il dénote que la description de l’espace s’y fait au moyen d’un langage en phase avec le référent écologique. Le vocabulaire ainsi que l’imagerie environnementale collent à la réalité. Ces procédés de même que la polyphonie descriptive mettent en évidence un espace en proie à la prédation de l’homme, ainsi que les conséquences fâcheuses que celle-ci induit, notamment l’extinction des espèces fauniques, les glissements de terrain, le réchauffement climatique et la sécheresse. De la sorte, ils participent de la construction fictionnelle d’une conscience écologique .
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Emploi prédicatif du pronom personnel lui dans Sur La Braise d’Henri Djombo
Authors: Otsiema Guellely Ferdinand , Kindziala-Kindziala Lionnel
Published: February 2025

Le présent article étudie l’emploi prédicatif du pronom personnel lui dans Sur La Braise d’Henri Djombo. Ainsi, l’objectif est de décrire le cinétisme de lui, comme anaphore et cataphore de l’élément représenté. L’étude démontre que la présence et l’absence des indices de subjectivité qui renforcent la thématisation de ce pronom, contribueraient à singulariser le style de Djombo, à esthétiser son texte et à convertir sa fiction en discours populiste. Avec une double approche psychomécanique et pragmatique, nous analysons les figures syntaxiques exploitées et des effets stylistiques visés par l’auteur. Nous prouvons que l’auteur évite des structures à trois éléments par souci de concision et de littérarité. Il mobilise exclusivement les structures elliptiques à un seul élément (lui + Ø) et à deux éléments (lui + SN + Ø / SN + lui+ Ø) dans lesquelles lui est parfois renforcé au moyen d’une locution prépositive (quant à), d’un adjectif indéfini « même » ou d’un adverbe (aussi), pour faire adhérer le plus de lecteurs à sa vision du monde qu’il partage.
Le terroir de l’enfance dans Le Grand Meaulnes d’Alain Fournier : vers une écriture de soi
Authors: Nganga Elie Sosthène
Published: February 2025

: En lien avec les formes d’écriture de soi dans Le Grand Meaulnes d’Alain Fournier, le présent article examine la thématique de l’enfance sous le prisme de l’âge d’or, de l’innocence, de la pureté et de l’imaginaire auquel le sujet écrivant revient souvent avec nostalgie et bonheur pour tenter de survivre de l’oubli. Mais l’enfance dans l’espace textuel n’est toujours pas réductible à la relégation hors de la sphère des responsabilités. Ainsi, avec la psychocritique de Charles Mauron, il nous est possible d’interroger le « mythe personnel » pour comprendre le rapport entre la création et la fiction ; mais bien plus, les modalités de sens que génère le paradigme de l’enfance. Les résultats de l’expertise soulignent le rôle prépondérant que joue le dispositif mémoriel dans la reconstruction de l’enfance.
The dendrochronological potential of some shrub species in Mongolian forest steppe
Authors: Dechinperlii Enkhtuvshin , Vanjil Gundegmaa , Mookhor Khishigjargal , Purevdorj Munkhsanaa
Published: February 2025

The impacts of land use changes and climate change on shrub expansion have been extensively documented in the Northern Hemisphere. Studies conducted in the Tibetan Plateau indicate that shrub expansion is more reliant on soil moisture than in the Arctic, where results indicate that changes in temperature and precipitation have a significant correlation with shrub expansion. Studies on the spread of shrubs throughout Central Asia, including the northern part of our country, are, unfortunately, insufficient. We carried out studies on 5 shrub species present in Shatan river area (Batsumber sum, Tuv aimag, Mongolia) to determine the response from climate factors and habitat types. According to the results of our research, there is a weak correlation (R2=0.24) between the morphological characteristics of the shrub. Also, depending on the type of habitat, the growth of annual rings is different for among growth habitats (df=2, F=13.5, P<0.0001). In addition, each species has different annual ring growth (df=4, F=8.63, P<0.0001). In terms of climatic factors, wind had a negative effect (R2=0.47), precipitation had a positive effect (R2=0.57) on the annual ring width of Salix divaricata, a shrub growing in river valley habitats, and it was weakly related to other species (df=2, F=13.5, P<0.0001). This differential pattern indicator may function depending on the habitat. That being the case, dominant shrub species in southwestern Khentii taiga, Mongolia have successfully been proven to have a high dendrochronological potential and it is practicable to apply it for rangeland and ecological assessments.
Rangeland degradation in the steppe zone of Mongolia
Authors: Dashbal Burmaa , Densambuu Bulgamaa
Published: February 2025

Changes in rangeland management practices and global warming are to blame for the degradation of Mongolia's rangelands. Rangelands might deteriorate as a result of the expected repercussions from grazing disturbances, which is likely to make the situation worse [1] The people of Mongolia are aware of the growing degradation of rangelands, that is linked to the confluence of unsustainable behaviors and drought events. On the other hand, little research has been done on how naturally degraded rangelands recover and if restoration is necessary. In order to evaluate the state of rangelands and determine the effects of management methods across Mongolia, this article explores the application of "recovery class" principles in rangeland management. In order to test the recovery in steppe zone, the 25x25 size fence was set up. Outside of the fence was grazed continuously for year-round and comparative study of vegetation in outside and inside was carried. Because of unproper grazing, the productivity and species diversity declines. Also, decline in total and species cover declined. Du to conservative grazing and resting inside of fence, vegetation had a great recovery.
Evaluation of antibacterial peptide synthetized by Lactobacillus paracasei (1-g) isolated from Mongolian airag
Authors: Ganzorig Oyundelger , Kitagawa Tomokazu , Owada Atsushi , Batdorj Batjargal , Yoshida Takashi
Published: February 2025

In this study, we aimed to purify antibacterial peptides like bacteriocin from the cell-free supernatant of L.paracasei 1-g isolated from traditional Mongolian Airag. The antibacterial peptide was purified by a sequential purification method via ammonium sulfate precipitation, gel filtration, and ion exchange chromatography on SP-Sepharose and Reversed phase chromatography. The purification exhibited a 25-fold increase compared to the cell-free supernatant. The purified peptide displayed antibacterial activity of 6400 AU/ml at neutral pH against indicator strains. The peptide portrayed high thermal stability sensitivity to proteolytic enzymes. The molecular weight of the peptide was 2056.424 Da as measured by MALDI TOF MS analysis.
Fatty acid profile of the mutton from Tsagaan-Uul breed
Authors: Ariunbold Turtogtokh , Sambuu Ganpurev , Tumurtogtokh Erdenetsogt , Dashmaa Dashdorj
Published: February 2025

The objective of this research was to evaluate the chemical composition, muscle-to-bone ratio, fatty acid profile, and nutritional indexes (S/P, PUFA/SFA, n-6/n-3, AI, and TI) of the longissimus muscles (n=12) from pasture-raised Tsagaan-Uul breed sheep. The study focused on mutton from sheep aged 1.5, 2.5, and 3.5 years. The chemical composition of the meat varied with age. Total moisture content ranged from 56.6% to 62.2%, lipids from 19.1% to 24.9%, protein from 17.4% to 17.9%, and minerals from 0.7% to 0.8%. The muscle-to-bone ratio also increased with age, ranging from 5.2 to 6.3 kg. A total of 28 fatty acids were identified, with 50.56% being saturated fatty acids (SFA) and 49.35% unsaturated fatty acids (UFA). Among the 12 SFAs identified, palmitic acid (C16:0, 46.0%), stearic acid (C18:0, 28.4%), and butyric acid (C16:0, 11.5%) together accounted for 85.9% of the total SFA content. Seven different monounsaturated fatty acids (MUFA) were detected, with oleic acid dominating at 89.54%. Polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) were dominated by linoleic acid (43.82%), α-linolenic acid (24.56%), and docosahexaenoic acid (16.64%), which made up 95.02% of the total PUFA content. The nutritional indexes, including the S/P ratio, n-6/n-3 ratio, AI, and TI, were found to be within recommended levels, except for the PUFA/SFA ratio. The observed variations in chemical composition and fatty acid profiles may be attributed to factors such as geographical location, diet, husbandry practices, and the timing of meat sampling.
Climate Change Impact and Sustainable Adaptation Strategies for Climate-Resilient Paddy Cultivation in Chandrapur District, Central India
Authors: S. Tikadar Kumaresh , K. Kamble Rahul
Published: February 2025

Agriculture is the principal sector of the Indian economy. Rice paddies are a temperature-sensitive crop and require a sufficient quantity of water for cultivation. The study's objective is to observe, assess, and develop adaption techniques for farmers who are marginalized in Chandrapur district, central India, through the practice of paddy cultivation. For this purpose, 70 marginalized farmers were identified from the eight villages of the district. The information from this group of farmers was gathered using a custom-created, and field-tested questionnaire. The major climate change impact on various paddy growth stages and livestock were identified as soil fertility reduced (94.28%), high temperature reduced paddy growth (88.56%), predominance of insects and pests increased to 98.57%, and new pest and bug species are impacting paddy (86.14%), paddy quality deteriorated at the time of harvest (92.85%), heatstroke in livestock engaged in paddy cultivation (100%) etc. To increase this group of marginalized farmers' capacity for resilience, climate-smart agriculture strategies for various paddy growth stages have been identified from the scientific and technical literature and discussed in this document. These strategies include village seed bank, dryland zero tillage, modified rice intensification system and rice drum seeding, community paddy nursery, use of composite varieties, micro dams, irrigation scheduling, paddy-fish agriculture system, designing of free stall barn etc. In addition to these strategies, other support mechanisms such as national-level policy, financial provision, institutional mechanism, capacity development and improvement will transform from subsistence farming to sustainable farming and lead to sustainable livelihood.
Durability of precast prestressed concrete pile in exposure severe environment
Authors: KHOMWAN Nantawat , MUNGSANTISUK Pinai
Published: February 2025

This research project focuses on studying the corrosion resistance of precast prestressed concrete (PC) piles under severe conditions. All PC and non-PC samples were cast using Portland cement type III. The samples included 1 m and 6 m length specimens. To evaluate the effectiveness of corrosion prevention, Sacrificial Anode Cathodic Protection (SACP) was installed in the specimens. Various durability properties of concrete were tested, including chloride permeability, concrete resistivity, and half-cell potential. For short-term effects, an electrical accelerated condition was conducted for the 1 m specimens, which were submerged in a 5% sodium chloride solution by weight. Experimental studies were carried out to evaluate the 100 mV polarization shift criterion for confirming the effectiveness of SACP in arresting the progress of corrosion in steel. In addition, for long-term effects and under more realistic conditions, 6 m full-scale PC specimens were installed in a high salinity area to evaluate durability and corrosion behavior. Four different types of sacrificial anodes were used to evaluate durability and corrosion behavior, and corrosion current assessments were closely monitored. The findings from these studies provide vital parameters for the repair and maintenance process, with the aim of minimizing structural loss. The results of this study are intended to guide the decision-making process for developing effective repair strategies.
Homenajes y veneraciones de entreguerras en la Argentina
Authors: Bisso Andrés
Published: February 2025

El presente libro, que parte de un proyecto colectivo de investigación histórica, analiza diversos momentos relacionados con los homenajes y veneraciones inscriptos en el período de entreguerras en nuestro país. A través del prólogo, que contextualiza la temática, y de los seis capítulos, se da cuenta del proceso de “democratización” y “plebeyización” de las formas y las figuras capaces de entrar en un siempre extendido horizonte de homenajes y veneraciones, tanto en el ámbito oficial como en otras esferas de lo público e incluso de lo privado. Desde Bolívar hasta las víctimas del Holocausto, pasando por la actriz Greta Garbo, el poeta Almafuerte, el boxeador Firpo o el maestro Pizzurno, cada momento y evento particular de homenaje que se ha asignado a diversas personalidades, tanto en el período de entreguerras como a posteriori, tomando de dicho espacio cronológico las figuras a venerar, nos ha servido para reflexionar sobre las formas en que la sociedad argentina ha construido –no sin tensiones– su panteón múltiple y plural.
Gestão industrial: desafios operacionais frente às legislações ambientais
Authors: Santos Dener Martins dos , Cuconato Paulo , Moreira Lucas Fontes
Published: February 2025

A preservação da biodiversidade é o grande desafio tanto dos gestores de empresas quanto do governo para conciliar interesses difusos, que possam garantir e preservar o meio ambiente. Diante disso, proporcionar melhor qualidade de vida e renda à população. O grande desafio do gestor consiste na implementação de teorias ecologicamente viáveis, também denominada de ecoinovação, às rotinas existentes e ao desenvolvimento de novos procedimentos, de acordo com as legislações ambientais. Cada indústria possui uma política interna de adequação aos preceitos de sustentabilidade e é submetida a órgãos fiscalizadores. A ecoinovação abrange diferentes seguimentos que passam por avaliar o impacto ambiental dos produtos e serviços produzidos; definição de metas para diminuir o consumo de recursos e, por conseguinte, a maior quantidade de ação em prol à proteção da biodiversidade e redução de resíduos entre outras. A metodologia utilizada neste trabalho foi a pesquisa bibliográfica e documental tendo como base o Ciclo PDCA. Os resultados mostraram que a ecoinovação se abre como uma vertente moderna a ajuizar procedimentos e criar produtos que estejam de acordo com as normas da Legislação Ambiental vigente no país e fomentar no indivíduo o conceito de ecocidadania.
As linhas mestras do poder constituinte decorrente
Authors: Correia Helder Felipe Oliveira
Published: February 2025

Este artigo investiga as principais linhas teóricas do poder constituinte derivado decorrente, enfatizando seu papel no federalismo brasileiro e na autonomia estadual. A pesquisa analisa a conceituação desse poder, suas limitações e seu espaço normativo, abordando a tensão entre centralização e descentralização. Com base em autores como Gabriel Ivo e Anna Cândida da Cunha Ferraz, explora criticamente o impacto do princípio da simetria e como a jurisprudência do Supremo Tribunal Federal (STF) tem restringido a criatividade institucional dos Estados. Examina-se, ainda, a forma como a aplicação desse princípio gera um efeito centralizador, limitando a possibilidade de inovações institucionais por parte dos Estados-membros. A análise evidencia que, apesar da existência do poder constituinte decorrente, sua efetividade tem sido reduzida por interpretações rígidas que reforçam a homogeneização normativa no Brasil. O estudo questiona se a rigidez interpretativa do STF compromete a diversidade normativa essencial ao federalismo, restringindo a experimentação de soluções próprias pelos entes estaduais. Diante desse cenário, propõe-se uma reflexão sobre a necessidade de uma revisão da aplicação da simetria, de modo que os Estados possam exercer seu poder constituinte com maior autonomia. Conclui-se que o fortalecimento do poder constituinte decorrente, aliado a uma abordagem mais flexível da simetria, pode ampliar o pluralismo institucional e promover um federalismo mais dinâmico e responsivo às realidades locais, garantindo maior equilíbrio entre unidade e diversidade no sistema constitucional brasileiro.
Brincar e cartografar, é só começar! Propostas metodológicas de jogos geográficos
Authors: Fernandes Taynah Garcia , Cruz Maria Lucia Brito da
Published: February 2025

O pensamento espacial é uma habilidade básica e essencial que pode e deve ser aprendida, além de outras habilidades como linguagem e matemática. Entretanto, a sua utilização em sala de aula ainda é precária, pois durante a formação inicial de professores, não é ensinado como utilizá-lo no ensino de Geografia. Assim, o trabalho buscou propor metodologias de jogos geográficos que enfatizam a lateralidade e a alfabetização cartográfica. Para a realização do trabalho fez-se uma revisão bibliográfica sobre a temática e criou-se uma trilha pedagógica para a divulgação das metodologias propostas, onde montaram-se aulas de 60 minutos fazendo o uso de Tecnologias da Informação e Comunicação. Após a realização de pesquisa bibliográfica, foi possível constatar que há pouca produção acadêmica acerca da temática para os anos propostos, principalmente quando se trata do ensino remoto. Dessa forma, o material servirá de referência para professores dos Anos Iniciais e Finais do Ensino Fundamental.
Atividade materna do banho envelopado do recém-nascido prematuro: recomendações ergonômicas à Unidade De Cuidados Intermediários Neonatal Canguru - UCINCa
Authors: Silva Ana Alice Pedro dos Santos , Klein Alison Alfred , Marcelino Juliana Fonsêca de Queiroz
Published: February 2025

Nas Unidades de Cuidados Intermediários Neonatais Canguru (UCINCa) a mãe é treinada pela equipe para assumir cuidados com o RN, dentre eles, o banho envelopado, uma técnica que traz o conforto e segurança ao bebê. Esta atividade pode se revelar desafiadora visto a demanda emocional, cognitiva e de movimentos passíveis de causar constrangimentos posturais. Uma avaliação ergonômica pode ajudar a identificar e corrigir essas questões, proporcionando uma execução mais confortável e eficiente. Assim, este estudo objetivou propor recomendações ergonômicas aplicáveis ao contexto da atividade materna do banho envelopado ao bebê prematuro em uma UCINCa de um Hospital Universitário de Pernambuco, a partir da identificação dos riscos ergonômicos maternos durante a realização da atividade do banho envelopado. Tratou-se de um recorte de uma pesquisa de mestrado, sendo estudo de campo, transversal, descritivo, analítico e correlacional, de natureza quantitativa, com uma amostra de 20 mães. As ferramentas e técnicas utilizadas foram caracterização ambiental, perfil sociodemográfico das mães e filmagem da atividade com análise pela IA Kinebot. Os resultados revelaram que as condições ambientais divergem das orientações do Ministério da Saúde, e que a IA Kinebot revelou o pescoço como parte crítica do corpo durante a atividade, embora 80% das mães entrevistadas não referiram desconforto ou dor em nenhuma região corporal. Foram elencadas recomendações ergonômicas e elaborados materiais informativos para as mães e profissionais sobre o banho, para que sirvam de suporte para a prática da atividade alinhada com as orientações dos órgãos competentes.
Reinserção da aponeurose do músculo levantador da pálpebra superior: comparação de técnicas cirúrgicas, materiais de fixação e abordagens em diferentes perfis de pacientes – uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Soares Roberta Caetano , Oliveira Marcos Aurélio Silva , Flores Yasmim Bastos Murta , Gonzaga Larissa Caires , Sousa Ana Clara Viana de , Carvalho Daniele Soares
Published: February 2025

Este estudo realiza uma revisão aprofundada sobre a correção cirúrgica da ptose palpebral, abordando as principais técnicas empregadas, os materiais utilizados e os desfechos clínicos observados. A pesquisa foi conduzida por meio de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, abrangendo artigos publicados entre 2010 e 2024, com o objetivo de sintetizar as melhores práticas e inovações no manejo dessa condição oftalmológica. Os resultados apontaram que a ptose aponeurótica é a forma mais prevalente, sendo tratada com maior frequência por meio de técnicas como a ressecção conjuntival do músculo de Müller e a reinserção aponeurótica do músculo levantador da pálpebra superior. Ambas as abordagens demonstraram altos índices de eficácia, com taxas de sucesso superiores a 80% em diversas séries de casos analisadas. Foram comparadas suturas absorvíveis e não absorvíveis, bem como o uso de biomateriais inovadores, que mostraram potencial para otimizar a durabilidade dos resultados. Além disso, técnicas minimamente invasivas têm ganhado destaque, reduzindo o tempo de recuperação e minimizando complicações pós-operatórias, como edema prolongado, assimetria palpebral e retração excessiva. As complicações associadas às intervenções foram, em sua maioria, leves e transitórias, reforçando a segurança das abordagens modernas. No entanto, casos de recorrência da ptose ou necessidade de revisão cirúrgica ainda representam desafios na prática clínica. Avanços recentes, como a aplicação de novos biomateriais e a utilização de tecnologia assistida para aprimorar a precisão cirúrgica, demonstram perspectivas promissoras para o futuro da correção da ptose palpebral. Dessa forma, conclui-se que a abordagem personalizada, baseada em uma avaliação criteriosa da etiologia da ptose e na seleção adequada da técnica cirúrgica e dos materiais, é essencial para otimizar os resultados funcionais e estéticos. A evolução contínua das técnicas e dos materiais empregados promete melhorar ainda mais os prognósticos, reforçando a importância da atualização constante dos profissionais da área.
Effect of cardiopulmonary bypass on late-onset hyperlactatemia after pediatric cardiac surgery
Authors: Tüzün Behzat , Ergün Servet , Özalp Şerife , Akif Önalan Mehmet , Zümrüt Tan Recep Berra , Recep Eymen , Cansaran Tanıdır İbrahim , Öztürk Erkut , Can Hatemi Ali
Published: February 2025

Background: This study aimed to investigate the effect of operative and postoperative parameters on late-onset hyperlactatemia (LOHL) after cardiac surgery in the pediatric patient population.

Methods: One hundred fifty-nine ventricular septal defect patients (77 males, 82 females; mean age: 8.0±8.6 years; range, 1 to 48 years) were retrospectively examined between August 2020 and February 2023. Patients with the highest lactate value measured between 6 to 12 h postoperatively <3 mmol/L were defined as Group 1, and those with lactate values ≥3 mmol/L (LOHL) were included in Group 2.

Results: Cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) time, aortic cross-clamp time, and CPB flow did not differ between groups (p=0.916, p=0.729, and p=0.699, respectively). The difference between partial oxygen pressure (PaO2) in the first blood gas obtained after CPB was statistically significant (p=0.017). The lactate level measured in the first arterial blood gas obtained after CPB was 1.74±0.61 mmol/L in Group 1 and 3.01±1.63 mmol/L in Group 2 (p<0.001). The PaO2 in the arterial blood gas measured at 6 h postoperatively was 129.22±61.20 mmHg in Group 1 and 156.07±64.49 mmHg in Group 2 (p=0.046).

Conclusion: The development of hyperlactatemia due to ischemia in the early post-CPB period may affect the development of LOHL. Microcirculatory changes at the tissue level may play a role in the etiology of LOHL.
Alimentos ultraprocesados y su impacto en la obesidad infantil
Authors: Pasión Nava Angélica Anahí , Villarreal Rodríguez Myriam , Oliveri Rivera Anelisse Yerett , Contreras Padilla Margarita
Published: February 2025

La obesidad infantil fue catalogada por la Organización Mundial de la Salud como una crisis de salud pública. México ocupa el primer lugar a nivel mundial en obesidad infantil. Según datos del Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Geografía en México, los infantes tienen prevalencia de sobrepeso por diversos factores. Sin embargo, este problema se relaciona con el consumo excesivo de alimentos ultraprocesados, pues son altos en grasas, sodio y azúcares. El exceso de azúcares añadidos genera una ingesta calórica elevada. Esto puede desarrollar la obesidad y el síndrome metabólico en infantes. Para desarrollar este ensayo se realizó una serie de revisiones bibliográficas para analizar el desarrollo de estrategias didácticas enfocados en infantes de siete a 12 años, así como los factores a considerar para crear un prototipo. Las investigaciones revisadas indicaron que en la infancia se forman hábitos alimenticios influenciados por el entorno familiar y escolar. Por lo tanto, incorporar una herramienta lúdica en las aulas escolares de nivel básico ayudará a que los niños comprendan e integren conocimientos sobre alimentos ultraprocesados. Además, es importante aplicar los principios de la NOM-051 y el sistema NOVA de manera divertida para que los infantes se interesen en aprender sobre este tema.
Integritas Kepemimpinan Gembala Sidang terhadap Pertumbuhan Iman Gereja Bethel Indonesia Iraonogambo di Era Digitalisasi
Authors: Waruwu Junieli , Laia Kejar Hidup , Susilo Joko
Published: February 2025

Pertumbuhan iman merupakan hal yang sangat penting untuk dialami oleh orang percaya. Namun ironisnya, memperhatikan warga jemaat Gereja Bethel Indonesia Iraonogambo, tidak mengalami pertumbuhan iman. Hal ini terjadi oleh karena kepemimpinan dan integritas gembala sidang yang kurang berdampak bagi umat. Berdasarkan persoalan yang ada, peneliti melakukan kajian melalui metode penelitian kualitatif melalui teknik wawancara dan menggunakan referensi dari berbagai sumber. Setelah melakukan penelitian, mengemukakan bahwa integritas kepemimpinan gembala sidang sangat berdampak bagi pertumbuhan iman jemaat Gereja Bethel Indonesia Iraonogambo di Era Digitalisasi. Dengan kata lain, kepemimpinan gembala berdampak baik dalam pertumbuhan iman jemaat apa bila menjalankan tugasnya sebagaimana yang Alkitab ajarkan. Sebaliknya, bila gembala tidak menjalankan tugasnya seturut ajaran Firman Tuhan, memberikan dampak buruk bagi pertumbuhan iman umat yang digembalakan.
Integrasi Alkitab Pada Strategi Coping Albert Ellis: Masukan Bagi Konseling Kristen Penderita Depresi
Authors: Siwabessy Donald
Published: February 2025

Handling of the problem of depression which continues to increase after the Covid Pandemic, can be handled through Christian counseling using Albert Ellis's coping strategy approach. This study aims to integrate Bible truth into Albert Ellis's coping strategies, which are inputs for treating depression through Christian counseling. This study used a qualitative research method with a literature study approach. The results of the study show that the integration of the Bible into Albert Ellis's coping strategies can be carried out carefully, by eliminating aspects that are not in line with Bible truths, and accommodating aspects that are in line with the Bible to then be integrated into the coping strategy. Through this process the integration of the Bible into Albert Ellis's coping strategies can be an important input for treating depression through Christian counseling.
Peranan Guru Pendidikan Agama Kristen (PAK) dalam Membangun Toleransi Pada Nara Didik Kristen
Authors: Nugroho Agus
Published: February 2025

Indonesia adalah bangsa yang multikultural. Di satu sisi, multikultural merupakan kekayaan bagi bangsa Indonesia. Tetapi, di sisi lain multikultural dapat menumbuhkan krisis toleransi yang dapat membawa perselisihan, konflik, dan perpecahan. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk menguraikan peranan Guru Pendidikan Agama Kristen dalam menumbuhkan toleransi pada nara didik Kristen. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan metode penelitian kepustakaan. Adapun peranan Guru Pendidikan Agama Kristen dalam membangun toleransi pada nara didik Kristen adalah memberikan wawasan mengenai toleransi dan multikultural, menjelaskan pandangan Alkitab tentang toleransi dan multikultural, serta peranan praktis Guru Pendidikan Agama Kristen dalam membangun toleransi pada nara didik Kristen.
Kapabilitas Liturgi dalam Pertumbuhan Jemaat secara Kualitas dan Kuantitas Berdasarkan Kajian Teks Kisah Para Rasul 2:47
Authors: Rusmanto Ayub , Saputra Syalom Angelia , Gea Mei Trinayanti
Published: February 2025

Kualitas liturgi sangat berdampak dalam probabilitas peribadatan di gereja-gereja masa kini yang merujuk pada susunan ibadat tertata, teratur sehingga penatalayan dapat dinikmati oleh jemaat. Oleh karena itu, karya tulis ini berfokus mendalami kapabilitas liturgi dalam pertumbuhan jemaat secara kualitas dan kuantitas berdasarkan kajian teks Kisah Para Rasul 2:47. Dalam karya tulis ini, penulis menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif análisis dengan ancangan kepustakaan, leteratur dan jurnal terpublikasi yang berkenaan kapabilitas liturgi dalam pertumbuhan jemaat secara kualitas dan kuantitas berdasarkan kajian teks Kisah Para Rasul 2:47. Kapabilitas liturgi bukan sebatas tentang cara peribadatan yang berlangsung dalam ibadah, namun dapat memberi dampak pertumbuhan kerohanian seseorang dan menjadikannya dewasa secara rohani. Melalui liturgi Jemaat terlibat aktif dalam percakapan Tuhan dengan manusia. Selain itu, tujuan karya tulis ini untuk mendeskripsikan serta memaparkan liturgi yang baik sesuai dengan kebutuhan jemaat akan mampu memberikan pertumbuhan secara kualitas dan kuantitas dalam setiap penyembahan yang mengubah hidup. Perubahan hidup yang dialami menjadi kesaksian yang dapat dilihat dan dirasakan banyak orang.
Studi Hermeneutik: Problematika Teks Henokh 15:7 Terhadap Penggunaannya dalam Matius 22:29-30
Authors: Waruwu Vanny Miracleson , Kansil Dicky
Published: February 2025

The books in the New Testament are specifically mentioned as having references in the Old Testament as their theological basis. However, if you look at the words Jesus in the book of Matthew 22:29-30, it turns out that there is no reference to this theme in the Old Testament, but it refers to the book of Enoch, which is a non-canonical book. This research uses qualitative methods with a pure theological research approach aimed at seeking a deeper understanding of the theological truths contained in the Bible and Christian tradition. The results of the research show that in the search, similarities were found which could then be categorized as identical between the themes in the texts of Matthew 22:29-30 and Enoch 15:7, and the historical hermeneutical problems that occurred as a result of the relationship between the two were seen from the perspective of the book of Enoch as a worthy reference book. to be used as a reference like ordinary books.
Problematika Etis Pernikahan Monogami: Praktik Poligami dalam Perjanjian Lama dan Keluarga Kristen Era Post-Modernism
Authors: Kezia Siwalette Michelle , Olly Tuegeh Novalyn , Valent Nainggolan Rahmat , Hia Eka Permata Sari
Published: February 2025

Monogamous marriage in the Christian context is a sacred institution emphasized by God's teachings since the beginning of human creation. However, in reality, the practice of polygamous marriages is rooted in history, and has even been passed down from generation to generation in the Old Testament and contemporary Christians. This research adopts a qualitative method with a case study approach to the practice of polygamous marriages carried out by Biblical figures, through text exegesis that reveals views on the pros and cons of polygamous marriages. This research study shows that the implementation of polygamous marriages in the Old Testament was caused by several factors such as: the existence of social customs and laws at that time, transactional marriages, and the presence of additional wives as a result of local culture. However, based on Bible analysis, God never approves of polygamy. Thus, it is hoped that this research can provide understanding to the Christian Society of the Post-Modernism era.
Keteladanan dan Integritas Guru dalam Pelayanan Ibadah bagi Anak-Anak Sekolah Minggu
Authors: Rusmanto Ayub , Sitompul Yunieti
Published: February 2025

Keteladanan guru merupakan sikap yang dipraktikan dan patut ditiru oleh anak-anak Sekolah Minggu. Keteladanan yang baik dapat dijadikan sebagai alat dan pola untuk mempengaruhi anak-anak Sekolah Minggu. Oleh sebab itu, kualitas seorang guru dapat divalidasi dari kemampuannya untuk bertanggung jawab karena memiliki keteladanan dan berintegritas. Untuk hal ini, penulis mengkaji keteladanan dan integritas guru dalam ibadah bagi anak-anak Sekolah Minggu di Gereja Kristus Rahmani Indonesia (GKRI) Diaspora City Center. Penulis menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan (literature research) kepustakaan berbasis Alkitab sebagai sumber utama, artikel jurnal yang terpublikasi untuk memahami dan menarasikan keteladanan dan integritas guru dalam ibadah anak-anak Sekolah Minggu di Gereja Kristus Rahmani Indonesia (GKRI) Diaspora City Center. Hasil penelitian ini bahwa keteladanan dan integritas yang mumpuni berlandaskan Alkitab, Guru dapat memberikan bimbingan rohani dan pengajaran yang selaras dengan nilai-nilai Alkitab. Selain itu, penelitian ini memperlihatkan bahwa guru yang mengajar menjadi teladan dan berintegritas dalam mengembangkan Sekolah Minggu di Gereja Kristus Rahmani Indonesia (GKRI) Diaspora City Center suatu keharusan dan berbasis pada Alkitab.
Pendekatan Yesus dalam Mengatasi Kejenuhan Pelayanan: Studi Teologis dan Praktis untuk Hamba Tuhan Masa Kini
Authors: Gunawan Agung
Published: February 2025

Artikel ini akan membahas tentang masalah kejenuhan yang dihadapi oleh hamba-hamba Tuhan yang melayani di gereja. Kejenuhan tidak boleh dianggap enteng oleh hamba-hamba Tuhan karena kejenuhan dapat membawa akibat yang fatal bagi hamba Tuhan dan pelayanannya dalam gereja. Kejenuhan akan mengurangi produktifitas pelayanan hamba-hamba Tuhan. Dalam artikel ini akan diuraikan tentang dampak-dampak negatif dari kejenuhan yang muncul dalam diri seseorang yang perlu diwaspadai oleh hamba-hamba Tuhan. Selain dari pada itu, dalam artikel ini juga dipaparkan kiat-kiat yang dimiliki oleh Yesus sehingga Ia dapat mencegah kejenuhan dalam pelayanan. Tatkala hamba-hamba Tuhan menjalankan kiat-kiat yang dilakukan oleh Yesus maka mereka akan dapat terhindar dari masalah kejenuhan. Dengan demikian maka pelayanan hamba-hamba Tuhan tidak terganggu oleh kejenuhan.
Kemitraan Gereja dan Pemerintah dalam Menangani Kaum Lemah di Indonesia: Tinjauan Biblikal atas Keluaran 22:21-27
Authors: Djabu Risno , Angelina Claudia , Aruan Tiopan , Batawi Ardians
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran gereja di Indonesia dalam mengatasi kesenjangan sosial dan kemiskinan, dengan fokus pada kemitraan dengan pemerintah. Melalui pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dan eksegesis terhadap Keluaran 22:21-27, penelitian ini mengungkap dimensi teologis yang mendasari keterlibatan gereja dalam isu-isu sosial. Analisis ini mengintegrasikan kajian konteks historis, struktural, dan implikasinya bagi konteks Indonesia kontemporer. Hasil penelitian diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi original dalam pengembangan model kemitraan yang inovatif antara gereja dan pemerintah, serta memberikan rekomendasi kebijakan yang lebih efektif dalam memberdayakan kelompok-kelompok marginal.
Bijak Dalam Berkata-Kata: Studi Hermeneutik Amsal 17:27
Authors: Pattinaja Aska Aprilano , Liliefna Bryllyan Erhuero , Refialy Sarah Sari
Published: February 2025

Amsal 17:27 merupakan teks dalam kumpulan Amsal Salomo yang mengandung kiasan dan paralelisme yang jarang diteliti. Penelitian sebelumnya hanya memasukannya dalam kajian nasihat hikmat dalam kumpulan Amsal Salomo. Oleh sebab itu tujuan artikel ini akan menganalisis bahasa kiasan dan paralelisme sinonim yang terdapat dalam Amsal 17:27 sebagai sebuah nasihat untuk bijak dalam berkata-kata. Bijak dalam berkata berbicara mengenai kedewasaan dan penuh penguasaan diri dalam berkata-kata. Berdasarkan metode hermeneutik sub genre sastra hikmat, maka penelitian ini menemukan beberapa hal yaitu: pertama, menahan diri dalam perkataan; kedua, pengendalian emosi; ketiga, bijaksana dalam berkata. Penlitian ini menjadi masukan bagi siapa saja yang sementara melatih diri untuk menjadi prbadi yang bijak dengan menguasai diri dalam berkata-kata.
Erat Autem Nox: Et Ipse Qui Exivit Erat Nox: Applying the Praeclarus Theorem to the Betrayal of Judas Iscariot. Based on John 13:26-30
Authors: Sitepu Edward , Waspodo Katjuk Dhwi , Triadi Slamet , Gooltje Yenny
Published: February 2025

Recognizing the figure of Judas Iscariot as a traitor provides space for polemics among theologians and congregations. Various understandings, both in positive terms (praising him as a hero) and negative (as a cursed person), leave uncertainty in interpreting the true meaning of the text. A different approach is needed but provides adequate understanding. Praeclarus' theorem is applied in his introduction to the text of John 13:26-30. This application resulted in the finding that the emphasis on Judas Iscariot's act of betrayal was the antithesis of God's plan of salvation. Satan is behind the betrayal. So it is hoped that those who want to introduce the meaning of betrayal itself is a reality that cannot be avoided, but in it Jesus gives a strong affirmation to live it by having a banquet with His disciples. This is a valuable legacy for the church when it feels betrayed.
UM OLHAR DA CARTOGRAFIA SOCIAL SOBRE OS QUILOMBOS TITULADOS DE SERGIPE: REPRESENTANDO DINÂMICAS TERRITORIAIS, ANSEIOS E CULTURA LOCAL
Authors: Feitosa Flavia Regina Sobral , de Castilho Claudio Jorge Moura , Lacerda Roberto dos Santos , de Jesus Edilma Nunes , Pereira Alessandra Santana , Passos Karla Fabiany Santana , Santos Arthur Vinícius Feitosa
Published: February 2025

A cartografia social é uma ferramenta essencial para a valorização dos territórios quilombolas, permitindo a representação participativa dos espaços vividos e a preservação da memória coletiva. No estado de Sergipe, os quilombos titulados enfrentam desafios importantes relacionados à governança territorial, preservação cultural, desenvolvimento sustentável e qualidade de vida. O presente estudo tem como objetivo analisar a aplicação da cartografia social nos territórios quilombolas titulados sergipanos, com ênfase na representação participativa dos espaços vividos, na preservação cultural e na articulação de saberes técnicos e tradicionais para o empoderamento comunitário. A pesquisa adota uma abordagem qualitativa, utilizando oficinas de grupos focais realizadas em quatro quilombos titulados de Sergipe. Os dados foram coletados por meio de conversas informais, observação in loco e análise dos mapas produzidos pelas comunidades. Os resultados indicam que a cartografia social apresenta um impacto significativo na autonomia dos quilombolas, permitindo maior visibilidade de suas demandas e ampliando as possibilidades de reivindicação de direitos. Em relação aos mapas colaborativos, esses refletem elementos simbólicos e materiais que são importantes à identidade quilombola, pois destacam a relação entre território, cultura e ancestralidade. Conclui-se que a cartografia social é uma estratégia eficaz na luta por reconhecimento e busca por políticas públicas mais inclusivas, contribuindo para a construção de um modelo de desenvolvimento que esteja alinhado às necessidades e perspectivas das comunidades quilombolas.
MANIFESTAÇÕES NEUROLÓGICAS DA CINOMOSE EM CÃES E SUA RELAÇÃO COM CARGA VIRAL NO LÍQUOR
Authors: De Souza Maileide Guimarães , Nardi Ana Paula de Moura , Araujo Jaqueline Silva , Silva Marcos Vinicius Vidal , Daniel Marina Eduarda e Silva , De Souza Aline Bittencourt , Graceli Natieli Dias , Gomes Letycia Vilela , Ribeiro Kananda Alencar , Ribeiro Carla Luísa Garrido , Balsante Bruno da Matta , dos Santos Daniara Izabel , De Farias e Silva Lizane Paula
Published: February 2025

Objetivo: Analisar a relação entre a carga viral do vírus da cinomose no líquor e a gravidade das manifestações neurológicas em cães, avaliando os principais métodos diagnósticos, a progressão da doença e possíveis abordagens terapêuticas. A cinomose canina é uma doença viral altamente contagiosa que pode causar comprometimento neurológico severo, sendo a encefalite desmielinizante uma das principais consequências da infecção no sistema nervoso central (SNC). A quebra da barreira hematoencefálica, impulsionada por metaloproteinases de matriz e uma resposta inflamatória intensa, possibilita a entrada do vírus no líquor, aumentando a severidade dos sintomas. Estudos apontam que cães com elevada concentração de vírus no líquor exibem condições clínicas mais severas, como mioclonia, ataxia, convulsões e déficits proprioceptivos, além de uma taxa de mortalidade mais elevada. O diagnóstico da cinomose neurológica pode ser complexa devido à sua semelhança com outras enfermidades neurológicas. A RT-PCR no líquor é uma das técnicas mais sensíveis e específicas para confirmar a infecção. No que diz respeito ao tratamento, ainda não existe um antiviral específico eficiente, porém estudos indicam que a ribavirina pode diminuir a replicação do vírus e aumentar a sobrevida de cães infectados. Entender a conexão entre a carga viral e as manifestações neurológicas é crucial para melhorar as táticas de diagnóstico, prognóstico e tratamento, auxiliando no controle clínico da cinomose canina.