bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Strategi Pengembangan Budi Daya dan Pemasaran Ubi Jalar di Desa Sukajadi, Kecamatan Tamansari, Kabupaten Bogor
Authors: Kartika Lindawati , Gunawan Windi , Lubis Lutfi Syahreza , Jouhary Naufal Amir , Atsemani Jezila Amana Nousra , Saputro Ilham Tyas Sulistyo , Shinta Karennina , Sukardi Muhammad Mirza , Cantika Silvi
Published: January 2025

Sukajadi Village, located in Kecamatan Tamansari, Kabupaten Bogor, has significant agricultural land with the majority of its residents being farmers. Despite its high agricultural potential, most farmers still face various challenges such as traditional marketing methods, unstable crop prices, limited commodity variety, and lack of knowledge about cultivation techniques. One of the potential yet underutilized commodities is sweet potatoes. KKN-T IPB students designed the Agriwork program, a workshop on sweet potato cultivation and marketing techniques, in collaboration with the Agribusiness and Technology Park (ATP) of IPB University. This program aims to enhance farmers' understanding of effective cultivation and marketing techniques, and establish partnerships with ATP IPB University. The implementation of the program involved four main stages: socialization, land survey, assistance, and partnership. The Agriwork program successfully initiated partnerships between Sukajadi Village farmers and ATP IPB University. Three farmers from local farmer groups expressed interest in partnering, two of whom have undergone land surveys, and one has started planting seedlings. This partnership continues with the harvesting process of 3.5 tons of white and yellow sweet potatoes, supervised by ATP IPB University, and the preparation for signing the memorandum of understanding (MOU) between the farmers and ATP IPB. The AgriWork program by KKN-T IPB and ATP IPB supports Sukajadi farmers in improving sweet potato production and marketing. Three farmers became partners, receiving production assistance, price assurance, and access to modern markets, positioning Sukajadi as a potential sweet potato hub in Bogor.
Penyuluhan Gizi Balita dan Demonstrasi Memasak MP-ASI di Desa Dramaga, Bogor
Authors: Ramadhani Nawangsari , Abdillah Muhammad Naabil , Mandhegani Muhammad , Larasati Afriliani Tasya , Zahrah Aulia , Albab Sidik Ullul , Salwa Nurfikah , Nurhidayat Agung Sahrul , Suryani Andi Lisna , Hakim Mochammad Za’im , Krisnatuti Diah
Published: January 2025

An increase in the number of children under the stunting category has become a challenge for Dramaga Village. One of the factors causing such an increase is the shortage and lack of public awareness and education regarding practices to prevent stunting, one of which involves providing sufficient nutrition in children under two years of age. Stunting in children can prove detrimental in later years as it in hibits both physical and mental development in children. Intervention in the form of a workshop with cooking demonstration for expectant mothers and mothers with toddlers serves to increase public awareness and understanding about appropriate practices to prevent stunting. All participants indicated moderate to high satisfaction towards the event whether from the speaker or from the cooking demonstration conducted. Pre-test results indicated that participants already possessed an adequate understanding of the material presented with an overall pre-test average of 94,4%. Participant understanding did not have a significant increase based on a t-test evaluation, however, materials presented in a lecture setting with visual aid and a cooking demonstration may be a more interesting method of presentation and socialization for participants.
Pemanfaatan Kulit Buah Carica sebagai Bahan Baku Pembuatan Eco-Enzyme di Desa Dieng Kulon
Authors: Aditia Edit Lesa , Nurofaza Sakila  , Hafidhah Nur Fathonah  , Azizi Refiona Putri , Ramadhani Rasya Aulia , Iskandar Aubrey Nadira Zahra , Aziz Farisi Abdul , Nugraha Raindra Ravi Malik
Published: January 2025

Carica is a typical highland fruit that is one of the mainstay commodities of the Dieng Plateau. This plant is widely produced as processed syrup which will be marketed as a typical souvenir of Dieng Kulon Village. This program aims to strengthen the capacity of the Dieng Syariah Women Farmers Group (KWT) of Dieng Kulon Village in maximizing the utilization of carica fruit. This activity involved 24 KWT members who produce an average of 25 kilograms of carica peel waste per day. The implementation method begins with exploring and identifying problems, program planning, implementation, and monitoring. The manufacture of eco-enzyme began with the collection of 9 kilograms of carica peel from the members of KWT Dieng Syariah then mixed with water and brown sugar then stirred and gallons were closed. The fermentation process was carried out for 90 days. Monitoring of the eco-enzyme was done on the 3rd, 7th, 30th, and 90th day.  This program produced 3 gallons of eco-enzyme which is still in the fermentation process. However, the last observation process at 30 days of fermentation, the eco-enzyme product was dark brown in color, fresh sour aroma, with a high amount of gas. This shows the tendency of success of the eco-enzyme product made.
Pemanfaatan Limbah Organik Sebagai Eco enzyme dalam Mengatasi Antraknosa pada Tanaman Cabai di Desa Kiarapandak, Bogor
Authors: Astrida Syahwa Nur Ashri  , Silvia Nuraini  , Amelia  , Siti Amalia Agustin  , Hafiz Damarjati  , Septa Huda Marwah  , Adinda Syifa Faulia  , Athaya Firdaus  , Dania Samoda Renda  , Zuhri Mahfuddin
Published: January 2025

Household waste management is one of the problems that remains unsolved to this day in Kiarapandak Village, Sukajaya Subdistrict, Bogor Regency. This problem is caused by the lack of optimal waste management, especially household waste. The Cozy (eco enzyme) program is executed as a form of public service in hopes to solve said problem by empowering the village community in managing household waste. This program is done through socialization about the utilization of household organic waste as eco enzyme, monitoring the eco enzyme product, and application of the eco enzyme on several plants. The plants that were given the eco enzyme showed good growth and are also protected from anthracnose. This program is considered to provide benefits to the community, especially farmers who are having troubles regarding anthracnose on chili plants.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Desa Pasir Tanjung Melalui Optimalisasi Edu-Tani untuk Mencapai Pembangunan Desa Berkelanjutan
Authors: Andani Gita Putri , Resti Rahmawati Putri  , Muhammad Nafiz  , Hani 'Athiyya Rafi  , Siagian Putri Junita , Luzicoiij Michael Edison , Rava Raisha Putra  , Dzihan Dinar Rabani  , I Made Artika
Published: January 2025

The Thematic Community Service Lecture (KKNT) activity held in Pasir Tanjung Village, Tanjungsari District, Bogor Regency aims to empower the Pasir Tanjung Village community to support sustainable village development through the edu-tani optimization program. This activity was carried out using a method involving socialization, demonstration, mentoring, and cooperative learning in several programs: making liquid organic fertilizer (Green Craft), natural pesticides (Integrated Pest Management), agricultural technology applications (IPB Digitani and Agricount), and character development of school-age children using the cooperative based learning method. As a result, this activity succeeded in achieving its target with a positive response from the community, where more than 60% of participants felt very satisfied. The programs implemented provided direct benefits in the form of increasing soil fertility, pest control, access to agricultural technology information, and strengthening children's character. This activity shows that the programs implemented are effective in supporting community empowerment and contributing to village sustainability. Recommendations include further training, program integration into the curriculum, and strengthening cooperation with partners are needed for program sustainability.
Phylogenomic and secondary metabolism exploration of actinobacteria isolated from sediments of Laguna Ojo de Liebre, Mexico
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma de Baja California, Facultad de Ciencias Marinas, Ensenada, Baja California, Mexico, Carreón-Gaxiola César O. , Torres-Beltrán Mónica , Ugalde Juan A. , Millán-Aguiñaga Natalie ,   Centro de Bioinformática y Biología Integrativa, Facultad de Ciencias de la Vida, Universidad Andrés Bello, Santiago de Chile, Chile
Published: January 2025

The Ojo de Liebre Lagoon Complex Biosphere Reserve, is an essential habitat for migratory species such as the gray whale and various birds. This unique hypersaline environment is underexplored concerning its microbial diversity, particularly regarding actinobacteria, which are among the most prolific sources of bioactive compounds found in marine ecosystems. 12 genomes of actinobacteria isolated from marine sediments of Laguna Ojo de Liebre (LOL) in B.C.S., Mexico. were analyzed. The genomes were classified into 3 genera; Actinomadura, Nocardiopsis and Micromonospora. Genomic mining revealed the presence of 314 Biosynthetic Gene Groups (BGCs) associated with secondary metabolism. The main BGCs categories found were terpenes, type I polyketides (T1PKS), non-ribosomal peptide synthetases (NRPS) and ribosomally synthesized post-translationally modified peptides (RiPPS). In addition, the patterns of Gene Cluster Families (GCFs) were observed, obtaining common categories among the genomes. Only 4 GCFs were assigned with production to known compounds (<1%). No GCFs were assigned to pathways responsible to produce known compounds, implying that the detected clusters could be responsible to produce several novel compounds. Also, the phylogenomic analysis suggests the presence of five potential new actinobacteria species belonging to the genera Micromonospora and Nocardiopsis. Overall, the genomes of actinobacteria isolated from LOL sediments showed unknown secondary metabolites, highlighting their biotechnological potential in the production of uncharacterized compounds.
Urgensi Pengesahan RUU Energi Baru dan Terbarukan dalam Upaya Pengembangan Energi Yang Berkelanjutan
Authors: Wahyudi Ikhsan , Farhan  , Risnain Muh. , Erwin Yulias
Published: January 2025

Konsumsi energi di Indonesia bisa dikatakan masih didominasi oleh energi fosil (minyak bumi, gas bumi, dan batubara), sementara energi baru dan terbarukan (EBT) sifatnya masih alternatif. Ketergantungan terhadap energi fosil memunculkan sekurang-kurangnya tiga ancaman serius yaitu: 1) Menipisnya cadangan minyak bumi yang ada (asumsi tanpa temuan sumur minyak baru); 2) Kenaikan/ketidakstabilan harga akibat laju permintaan yang lebih besar dari produksi minyak; dan 3) Polusi gas rumah kaca (GRK) akibat pembakaran bahan bakar fosil. Maka demi mendukung komitmen Indonesia dalam mengembangkan energi yang berkelanjutan, pengesahan Rancangan Undang-Undang tentang Energi Baru dan Terbarukan (RUU EBT) sudah selayaknya menjadi prioritas utama. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis urgensi pengesahan RUU EBT dalam upaya pengembangan energi yang berkelanjutan serta kerangka pengaturan EBT dalam RUU EBT yang mengedepankan pada prinsip kelestarian dan berkelanjutan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penulisan ini adalah tipe penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan, pendekatan konseptual, dan pendekatan kasus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peraturan perundang-undangan yang mengatur EBT saat ini masih tersebar dalam berbagai peraturan perundang-undangan. Selain itu, regulasi yang ada dan telah diterbitkan oleh Pemerintah terkait EBT sering mengalami perubahan sehingga belum dapat menjadi landasan hukum yang kuat dan menjamin kepastian hukum, karena belum diatur secara komprehensif dalam satu undang-undang. Selain itu, Penyelenggaraa EBT dilakukan berdasar pada asas kemanfaatan, efisiensi, berkeadilan, kelestarian, dan keberlanjutan, ketahanan, kedaulatan, dan kemandirian, aksesibiltas, partisipatif, dan keterpaduan.
Legal Protection of Personal Data as Listed in Court Decision: A Discourse Renewal
Authors: Tina Amelia  , Nunung Rahmania  , Aftab Haider
Published: January 2025

This study aims to examine and analyze the actualization of specific personal data protection, especially criminal records in the context of court decisions. In the digital era and advances in information technology, personal data protection is becoming an increasingly important and relevant issue. However, there is a need to better understand how specific personal data protection is realized and implemented in the context of court decisions. For example, the court decision related to divorce. In the case of a divorce that befell an artist, the court decision was published on the court's official website. The impact is that the public knows the cause of the divorce. This is a form of no protection of personal data, under the pretext of openness of court information. This study use a normative legal research method with a statue approach and a conceptual approach. The data used consists of primary legal materials and court decisions related to personal data protection. In addition, this study also refers to legal literature and expert views related to personal data protection and court decisions. The results of the study indicate that the actualization of personal data protection, especially criminal records listed in court decisions, is an exception due to the principle of open trials and published trial results. There needs to be a reformulation of the concept of exceptions to personal data protection related to criminal records in the context of court decisions. This reformulation is emphasized to avoid abuse in the judicial process and maintain public trust in the judicial system. The reformulation was carried out to clarify the position of criminal records listed in Court Decisions as excluded objects and the rights of Personal Data Subjects regulated in the Personal Data Protection Law are also excluded for Court Decisions. The implications of this study are expected to provide a better understanding for related parties, including courts, governments, and the general public, regarding the importance of specific personal data protection in the context of the courts.
Implementation of The Transfer of Home Ownership Credits Under The Law
Authors: Alfons Maria
Published: January 2025

This study investigates the role of banks in Indonesia's national growth, namely through the allocation of credit for home ownership financing. It delineates the legal frameworks regulating mortgage agreements, underscoring the responsibilities of borrowers and the banks' rights to enforce collateral in instances of default. The study examines complications stemming from the assignment of mortgage liabilities to third parties, emphasizing the difficulties of legal acknowledgment and safeguarding for new debtors when the initial borrower neglects to notify the bank of these transfers. The study investigates two main inquiries: the execution of debtor transfers in house ownership credit contracts, and the legal safeguards afforded to secondary creditors in cases of default by the principal debtor. The studies seek to elucidate the intricacies of mortgage agreements and strengthen legal protections for all parties involved
REFERENCIAS INTERMEDIALES EN MIS DOS MUNDOS Y MODO LINTERNA DE SERGIO CHEJFEC
Authors: López Dujisin Gabriela
Published: January 2025

En este artículo propongo un análisis de Mis dos mundos y Modo linterna del escritor argentino Sergio Chejfec (1956-2022) desde una perspectiva intermedial. Con el objetivo de reflexionar sobre los efectos que produce el encuentro entre la imagen y el texto en términos no-literales y cómo se conecta la experiencia visual y verbal en estos dos casos particulares. La primera parte está dedicada a definir el concepto de referencia intermedial y a su contextualización en un campo teórico más amplio. Luego abordaré la écfrasis en tanto ejemplo paradigmático de esta forma de intermedialidad y estrategia fundamental en las obras estudiadas. Hacia el final del texto, presento el análisis de las referencias intermediales, a los dibujos del artista sudafricano William Kentridge en Mis dos mundos, y a la fotografía en Modo linterna.
Gloria de la ciudad y primado de la diócesis: celebración de la imagen de San Lucifer obispo de Cagliari
Authors: Tola Fabrizio
Published: January 2025

El presente trabajo pretende centrar la atención en el uso devocional y político de la figura de San Lucifer por parte de la archidiócesis y la ciudad de Cagliari. Esto puede entenderse insertando el fenómeno en el contexto histórico de referencia, cuando en Cerdeña, en la primera mitad del siglo XVII, las investigaciones arqueológicas dirigidas al descubrimiento de los "cuerpos santos" tenían como objetivo principal sancionar a quien, entre el arzobispo de Cagliari y el de Sassari, podían ostentar el título de primado del Reino de Cerdeña. En esta "guerra entre santos" se reserva una importancia fundamental a las pinturas, esculturas y grabados que acompañan a los textos literarios, cuyo estudio contribuye a la correcta interpretación del contexto social, político e histórico-artístico de la Cerdeña barroca.
Assessment of Wave Power at the Iraqi Coast of the Arabian/Persian Gulf
Authors: Atyaf M. Abdul Muttalib  , Shareef Najed , Hussein Meelad
Published: January 2025

The worsening of global warming due to burning fossil fuels and the global energy crisis have led to an urgent need for renewable and clean energy sources that have little impact on the environment. One of the most important and largest alternative energy sources is marine waves, which have enormous energy that can be utilized using the correct and appropriate methods. The present work aims to study the possibility of investing wave energy by extracting the wave power at the northern coasts of the Arabian Gulf using numerical models for zero crossing and spectral analysis methods (SWAN model). Numerical models were used to analyze metrological data to estimate the wave power, estimated at 0.2664 kW/m by the zero-crossing method, and 0.386 kW/m by the spectral analysis method at a depth of 19 meters. The weak wave power may be due to the shallowness of the Gulf compared to other seas, in addition to the weather conditions in the study area, which are directly affected by weather phenomena, especially wind speed. The research recommends conducting further studies on wave energy and studying the most advanced methods for extracting it because of its great economic returns for Iraq.
A comparative analysis of Network Intrusion Detection (NID) using Artificial Intelligence techniques for increase network security
Authors: MD Shadman Soumik
Published: January 2025

Network Intrusion Detection Systems (NIDS) are critical components of modern cybersecurity frameworks, designed to detect and mitigate malicious activities within networks. This study explores the application of Artificial Intelligence (AI) techniques, including Machine Learning (ML) and DL, for improving network security through accurate intrusion detection. Using the CIS-CICIDS2017 dataset, a comprehensive preprocessing pipeline involving data cleaning, SMOTE-based balancing, Min-Max normalization, and feature selection was employed. The Random Forest (RF) model demonstrated superior performance with an accuracy99.90%, precision97.78%, recall97.08%, and an F1-score97.41%. Comparative analysis with Decision Tree (DT), Stacked LSTM, and AdaBoost models highlighted RF's robustness in detecting and classifying network traffic. Future research aims to optimize feature engineering and explore hybrid AI models for improved real-time intrusion detection in dynamic network environments.
Malignant degeneration of burn scars: Epidemiological, diagnostic, therapeutic and evolutionary aspects
Authors: Ahmed BOUHAMIDI  , Achraf MESFIOUI  , Hicham TITOU  , Fatima Ezzahra NAFIDI  , Khalid TOURABI
Published: January 2025

This retrospective study investigates malignant degeneration of burn scars, specifically Marjolin’s ulcers, in 30 patients treated over ten years at the Avicenna Military Hospital. The analysis covers epidemiological data, diagnostic procedures, therapeutic interventions, and outcomes. The findings underline the importance of early detection and management, particularly in socioeconomically disadvantaged populations. Recommendations for prevention and treatment adaptation are proposed.
Action of secondary metabolites of Lactobacillus strains against caries causing microorganism Streptococcus mutans, oral care in vitro study
Authors: Amit Gupta  , Sakshi Kaul  , Mansi Rawat  , Mahesh Katariya  , Prasun Bandyopadhyay  , Ranjan Mitra
Published: January 2025

Oral health has a direct impact on an individual’s wellbeing and quality of life. Probiotics are increasingly being recognized as an effective preventive measure in dental hygiene. The goal of the present study was to evaluate the action of secondary metabolites of Lactobacillus strains against caries causing microorganism Streptococcus mutans. Lactobacillus reuteri was isolated from probiotic chewable tablet and lab reference strains Lactobacillus plantarum and Lactobacillus casei were also taken for the study. Isolated strain from chewable tablet was confirmed to be Lactobacillus reuteri based on colony morphology, physiological and biochemical characterization. All the strains were cultured in respective culture media and cell free supernatant was collected to observe the antagonistic activity against Streptococcus mutans. Antimicrobial efficacy was observed through zone of inhibition against all the strains with Lactobacillus reuteri 9.24±0.07 mm, Lactobacillus plantarum 14.42±0.02 mm and Lactobacillus casei 10.12±0.02 mm, Mean ± SME and no zone of inhibition was observed for MRS broth blank control. Lactobacillus reuteri and Lactobacillus casei strains were confirmed to be bacteriostatic while Lactobacillus plantarum was confirmed to be bactericidal. Inhibitory effect of Lactobacillus strains on other Lactobacillus strains and Streptococcus mutans on Lactobacillus strains was also observed showing no inhibition against the strains. Results confirmed that all the three strains were effective against Streptococcus mutans and lab reference strains Lactobacillus plantarum and Lactobacillus casei can also be used in formulations like gummies, chewable tablets and lozenges as the delivery carrier for oral probiotics products for oral care against caries causing microorganism Streptococcus mutans.
Functional utilities of library learning space: A study with reference to the selected universities of Assam
Authors: Anurag Borpatra Gohain  , Devanand Mishra
Published: January 2025

The evolution of university libraries into dynamic learning spaces plays an important role in fostering holistic education. The study is a humble attempt to examine the functional utilities of library learning spaces in the selected university libraries in Assam. The study focuses on the capacity of the libraries to accommodate diverse academic activities and integration of technology resources. Based on a survey method, the responses were analyzed using a five-point Likert scale. The chi-squared tests have been performed on JASP Software to evaluate the statistical significance. The findings of the study reveal that most libraries provide moderately functional spaces. There are disparities in their ability to fully meet user needs while accommodating technology resources. 50 % of the libraries sufficiently accommodate technological resources, although challenges exist in optimizing spaces for collaborative and individual learning.
A comprehensive review on the use of Internet-of-Things-based systems in underground mining for monitoring environmental conditions
Authors: Anukruti Jogekar  , Poonam Sinha
Published: January 2025

The implementation of Internet of Things (IoT) technology in the mining sector has immense potential to enhance both safety and efficiency. The mining industry is globally acknowledged for its valuable resources, including gold, coal, and iron ore, which are extracted from beneath the Earth's surface. Several environmental factors in underground mines affect the productivity and safety of mine workers, such as the presence of toxic gases, flammable gases, elevated carbon dioxide (CO2) levels, and reduced oxygen (O2) levels. Managing these gases is a critical concern that requires appropriate measures. There are multiple techniques available to monitor gas percentages and ensure an appropriate response is enacted when gas levels exceed the acceptable limit. Every system has its own constraints. Wireless monitoring systems play a crucial role in underground mines. This paper outlines the approach to implement IoT in subterranean mining environments to assess environmental variables, the configuration of sensor installation in underground locations, gas threshold limits, and disasters in underground mines resulting from gas explosions. Additionally, it analyzes wireless sensor network (WSN) technologies such as ZigBee and LoRa for applications within underground mines. Finally, it suggests a real-time safety system for industrial environments in underground mines, discussing its functionality, effectiveness, and potential applications.
The relationship of personal hygiene to the incidence of vaginal discharge in adolescents: A literature review
Authors: Fauziyyah Nur Afifah Ihsanpuro
Published: January 2025

Introduction: Reproductive health is crucial for overall well-being, particularly in women, as it affects their reproductive organs and future generations. Poor reproductive health can lead to issues like vaginal discharge, which affects over 50% of women globally. In Indonesia, 45% of women aged 15-24 experience vaginal discharge, exacerbated by the tropical climate. Vaginal discharge can be normal (clear or milky white) or abnormal (colored, foul-smelling, and accompanied by itching) due to infections. Adolescents,are prone to vaginal discharge, often caused by fungi, parasites, or poor hygiene. Proper genital hygiene is vital to prevent such health issues.

Method: This study is a literature review, drawing from sources in Google Scholar, focusing on research published between 2019 and 2024. The study included only original research articles in English or Indonesian with all the required components.

Result and Discussion: From the literature search, 10 studies met the inclusion criteria. Among them, 10 studies found a relationship between personal hygiene behavior and the incidence of vaginal discharge in adolescents.

Conclusion: According to reviews, personal hygiene behavior is associated with the incidence of vaginal discharge in adolescents.
Advancing maritime operations sustainable practices and enhanced safety protocols for global shipping
Authors: Joy Uchechukwu Mba
Published: January 2025

Global shipping underpins international trade and economic stability, making the optimization of maritime operations an urgent priority. This study delves into sustainable practices and enhanced safety protocols as dual pillars for advancing maritime operations in the face of environmental challenges, increasing traffic, and stricter regulatory requirements. From a broader perspective, it addresses the pressing need for decarbonization, waste reduction, and the adoption of green shipping practices to ensure the sector's alignment with global sustainability goals. Furthermore, it highlights the role of technological innovation and robust safety measures in minimizing risks and enhancing operational efficiency. Central to this research is the integration of advanced technologies, such as automated navigation systems, predictive analytics, and real-time monitoring, which significantly enhance decision-making and accident prevention. The study narrows its focus to the implementation of energy-efficient solutions, including alternative fuels, hybrid propulsion systems, and optimized ship design, showcasing their effectiveness in reducing carbon footprints while maintaining economic viability. Human-centric approaches, such as comprehensive training and fostering a culture of safety, are emphasized as key to reducing accidents and ensuring compliance with international maritime regulations like MARPOL and SOLAS. Additionally, the study underscores the importance of cross-sector collaboration and data sharing to drive innovation and sustainability. By bridging technological, environmental, and regulatory strategies, this research provides a comprehensive framework for maritime stakeholders aiming to achieve operational excellence, sustainable practices, and enhanced safety across global shipping networks.
Antiphospholipid syndrome and pregnancy: A review article
Authors: Sophia Liontou  , Maria Dagla  , Victoria Vivilaki  , Ermioni Palaska
Published: January 2025

Introduction: Antiphospholipid syndrome has been associated with numerous health complications in patients. However, a significant number of pregnant women or women planning to conceive have an increased risk of developing complications leading to adverse pregnancy outcomes.

Objective: The aim of this study is to investigate and analyze the adverse pregnancy outcomes in women with antiphospholipid syndrome or antiphospholipid antibodies.

Material and methods: In this study, the methodology used was a systematic literature review with a search of English articles, conducted in electronic databases, such as Pubmed, Google Scholar, Cochrane and scientific journals. The time frames for the search of the articles were from 2014 to 2024.

Results: Antiphospholipid syndrome can have adverse effects on both the pregnant woman and the fetus. However, the risk varies from woman to woman and depends on which antiphospholipid antibodies she is positive to, her medical history, i.e. whether she has a history of thrombosis, complications in a previous pregnancy such as miscarriage, intrauterine deaths, placental insufficiency, whether there is another co-morbid condition - usually autoimmune disease, and the treatment she has received. The analysis of the studies in this paper emphasize the importance of categorizing women according to the characteristics of the antiphospholipid syndrome, as well as early diagnosis of the syndrome in order to receive appropriate treatment to prevent or minimize possible adverse outcomes.

Conclusion: Understanding the pathophysiology and complications of antiphospholipid syndrome that may occur during pregnancy is of major importance for planning perinatal care.
Western representation and portrayal of an indigenous narrative: Examining Hotel Rwanda as a paradigm
Authors: Maureen Okwulogu
Published: January 2025

Stories as delicate and grave as genocide require a meticulous and thoughtful approach, one that seeks to document and raise awareness without reviving the trauma endured by survivors. When addressing such themes through the medium of film, practitioners are tasked with balancing the pursuit of truth and sensitivity, avoiding actions that may retraumatize those connected to the genocide. This challenge becomes even more complex when individuals or institutions not directly or indirectly linked to the genocide or its communities attempt to tell these stories. Such efforts inevitably raise questions about authenticity, cultural understanding, and the potential for contradictions or misrepresentation in the resulting films. The intersection of artistic expression and creative liberties further complicates this process, demanding a careful balance to ensure historical accuracy without unintended distortions.

This study examines Hotel Rwanda (2004), directed by Terry George, as a case study to explore the tensions and implications of presenting an indigenous narrative through a Western lens. The film, which depicts the Rwandan genocide, serves as a prism for analyzing how authenticity or disparity arises when a historical event is interpreted and reimagined by filmmakers outside the community it represents. The analysis seeks to determine the accuracy of Hotel Rwanda in portraying the 1994 Rwandan genocide, as claimed by its creators, while interrogating the broader dynamics of storytelling in nonfictional cinema.

While film offers the flexibility to tell fictional and nonfictional stories, even films rooted in nonfiction often incorporate fictional elements. These fictional components, however, must not undermine the integrity of the overall narrative or dilute the spirit of the events being portrayed. Observations reveal that while intending to produce nonfictional works, some filmmakers diverge from the actual account due to the pressures of commercialization, artistic interpretation, or cultural biases. Such disparities, which are typically influenced by Western ideologies, risk confusing audiences that watch these films to understand historical events.

This study advocates for greater accountability among filmmakers, emphasizing the need of accurately reflecting societal realities rather than changing them to fit external expectations or creative aspirations. By doing so, films can reach their full potential as powerful vehicles for education and commemoration, ensuring that their stories are grounded in truth and respect for those they seek to represent.
Dual manifestation of Dupuytren's contracture: A bilateral case analysis with clinical implications
Authors: Imane El Aissaoui  , Omar Bouazza  , Aicha Mai  , Hamza Barij  , Mimoun Mahioui  , Mouad Echmili  , Otmane Tayebi  , Adil Dehhaze
Published: January 2025

Dupuytren's disease is a chronic fibroproliferative disorder of the hand, characterised by progressive contracture of the fingers, which can significantly impair functionality. This article presents a unique case of post-surgical recurrence treated by [name of surgical technique used], analysing the impact of this approach on limiting recurrence and functional recovery.
The patient, aged 63, presented with a significant contractile recurrence after a conventional aponeurectomy [February 2024]. Immediate and medium-term post-operative results showed satisfactory restoration of mobility, an absence of major complications and a significant reduction in factors favouring recurrence.
This case illustrates the potential of the partial fasciectomy surgical technique in minimising the risk of recurrence, and also highlights the surgical challenges associated with scar fibrosis and vascular risk. An in-depth discussion is conducted to compare these results with the data in the literature, in order to better define the indications and limitations of this technique in the management of recurrences.
The Effect of Organizational Culture and Work Ethic through Motivation on the Performance Achievements
Authors: Zufri Moh. Saifudin , Tridayanti Hermien , Suyono Joko
Published: January 2025

his study aims to determine the effect of organizational culture variables and work ethic on employeeperformance through motivation variables. Conducive conditions of organizational culture in whichstandardized regulations have been arranged, then organizational culture will not have an impact onemployee performance through employee motivation. This condition is caused by the motivation ofemployees who tend not to want to provide creative ideas. Work ethic does not have a positive andsignificant effect on employee performance through motivation, this is because the provision ofrecognition and incentives makes employees work more optimally because they feel more motivatedand more valued. The population in this study were all technicians in the work field of the InformationTechnology Security and Infrastructure Division of the Surabaya City Communication and InformationTechnology Office. The data analysis method uses the Partial Least Square Structural EquationModeling (PLS SEM) method. The results showed that work ethic has a significant effect on motivationand performance, but organizational culture has no significant effect on motivation. Organizationalculture and motivation have no significant effect on performance as well as organizational culture andwork ethic through motivational variables have no significant effect on performance. Organizationswith strong bureaucracy and regularity proved the insignificant influence of organizational culture andwork ethic on performance outcomes with the influence of motivation
The Influence of Leadership on Contract Employee Performance is Mediated by Commitment Organization
Authors: Sholiha Ni'matus , Baskoro Heru
Published: January 2025

Human Resource Management (HR) has a very important influence in optimizing the running of acompany. Leadership and organizational commitment are several factors that must be considered in orderto shape individual behavior that is able to increase employee performance productivity and achieveorganizational success. This research aims to prove that the influence of leadership on employeeperformance is mediated by organizational commitment. This research uses explanatory research. Thepopulation in this study was 83 CV contract employees. Jaya Prameswari. The sampling technique usespurposive sampling technique. Data collection uses questionnaires. The data analysis used in thisresearch is Partial Least Square (PLS) analysis. The research results show that leadership has a significantpositive effect on employee performance. Organizational commitment is able to significantly moderate theinfluence of leadership on employee performance with negative influences
Pengaruh Kemutakhiran Teknologi, Partisipasi Pemakai, dan Dukungan Manajemen Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan
Authors: Salsabila Salisa , Suwandi Suwandi
Published: January 2025

This study aims to analyze technological sophistication, user participation, and management support on company financial performance. Furthermore, this study uses the effectiveness of accounting information systems as an intervening variable. The Structural Equation Modeling Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS) method was used by involving 50 employee respondents in companies engaged in construction services to test the influence between variables. The results showed that technological sophistication, user participation, and management support had no effect on financial performance, while accounting information systems showed a significant effect. Furthermore, accounting information systems are able to mediate the relationship between user participation and financial performance, but are unable to mediate the relationship between technological sophistication and management support. These findings underscore the importance of user involvement in the implementation of accounting information systems to improve financial performance. With this, companies need to increase the effectiveness of the use of accounting information systems by actively involving employee participation in company activities. Theoretically, this study enriches the literature on the effectiveness of accounting information systems and employee participation in improving the financial performance of companies.
Pengaruh Konservatisme Akuntansi, Struktur Modal, Likuiditas Terhadap Kualitas Laba
Authors: Utama Girindra Astha Anggara Cahya , Hariyono Anwar
Published: January 2025

This study aims to examine and analyze the effect of accounting conservatism, capital structure, liquidity on earnings quality. This type of research is quantitative research. The sampling method in this study was purposive sampling method. The sample for this study uses manufacturing companies in the consumer goods industry sector which are listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for 2019-2021 with 108 data samples. The analytical method used is multiple linear regression analysis using the IBM SPSS statistics 22 program. The results show that accounting conservatism and capital structure variables have a positive effect on earnings quality. Meanwhile, the variable liquidity has no effect on earnings quality.
Pengaruh Ukuran Perusahaan, Profitabilitas, dan Leverage Terhadap Tax Avoidance
Authors: Febrianti Rindi Antika , Pramiana Omi
Published: January 2025

This study examines the influence of firm size, profitability, and leverage on tax avoidance practices in coal companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the period 2020–2022. Tax avoidance refers to the legal strategy employed by companies to minimize tax obligations by exploiting loopholes in tax regulations. While lawful, such practices often raise concerns due to their potential impact on state tax revenues.
Using a quantitative approach, this research employs multiple linear regression analysis to evaluate data from 20 coal companies selected through purposive sampling. The independent variables in this study include firm size (total assets), profitability (Return on Assets/ROA), and leverage (Debt to Equity Ratio/DER), while tax avoidance is measured using the Effective Tax Rate (ETR).
The findings of this research are expected to provide insights into the determinants of tax avoidance and contribute to policymaking in the context of corporate tax regulations, particularly within the coal mining sector.
Keywords: Firm Size, Profitability, Leverage, Tax Avoidance, Coal Companies
Serviços ecossistêmicos culturais no Pampa gaúcho
Authors: Netto Tatiane , Verdum Roberto , Pires da Silva Luís Alberto
Published: January 2025

Atualmente, o Pampa Gaúcho é considerado como um ecossistema ameaçado, o qual apresenta grandes áreas de reconversão para lavouras e silvicultura, contribuindo para a segregação da paisagem e a desvalorização dos modos de vida do campo com a inserção de culturas diversas. O objetivo da pesquisa é assinalar às transformações da paisagem e, uma análise dos Serviços Ecossistêmicos Culturais (SEC) no Pampa. A identidade cultural dos pecuaristas familiares identifica os elementos da natureza intimamente relacionados à formação de um contexto cultural, sempre atrelado à prática do trabalho no campo, a lida campeira que resulta em serviços ecossistêmicos de conhecimento, tais como a doma, o pastoreio, a esquila e a lida caseira. A análise sob a forma de entrevistas semiestruturadas com 16 entrevistados (10 técnicos e 06 pecuaristas familiares) em áreas protegidas no entorno da Área de Proteção Ambiental (APA) do Ibirapuitã/BR e no Valle del Lunarejo/UY, na fronteira entre Sant’Ana do Livramento/BR e Departamento de Rivera/UY, assim como a observação nas visitas a campo, permitiu identificar os Serviços ecossistêmicos de Identidade Cultural, o Patrimônio Cultural, a Identidade espiritual, a Inspiração, a Beleza cênica, a Recreação e o Turismo.
Criterios de idoneidad epistémica sobre el área en el currículo chileno de Educación Primaria
Authors: Barrera Sofia Caviedes , Pallauta Jocelyn Díaz
Published: January 2025

El presente artículo tiene por objetivo identificar indicadores de idoneidad epistémica vinculados a la noción de área en las directrices curriculares de Educación Primaria de Chile. Con este propósito, se utilizan herramientas del Enfoque Ontosemiótico del Conocimiento y la Instrucción Matemáticos, en particular, los criterios de Idoneidad Didáctica. Se sigue una metodología cualitativa y un análisis de contenido que permite proponer aspectos a considerar para valorar la idoneidad epistémica de las directrices curriculares chilenas. Los resultados muestran baja idoneidad en la faceta epistémica, pues las directrices curriculares no consideran situaciones problema que permitan relacionar y coordinar distintos significados de la noción de área. De este modo, se sugieren algunos indicadores que podrían ser considerados para cubrir dicha carencia.
Construindo Conhecimento Coletivo: Comunidade de Prática na resolução de problemas matemáticos
Authors: Silva Angélica da Fontoura Garcia , Lopes Sandra Cristina , Pietropaolo Ruy Cesar
Published: January 2025

Este estudo qualitativo envolveu a formação de uma Comunidade de Prática (CoP) em uma escola municipal, com a participação de quatro professores de Matemática do quinto ano e três pesquisadores universitários. O objetivo foi analisar e refletir sobre o ensino da resolução de problemas que envolvem relações contextuais. Os procedimentos incluíram a leitura e a resolução de do problema, diante do qual os professores inicialmente demonstraram dificuldades, especialmente na visualização e representação das quantidades. Foi destacada a necessidade de entender e estabelecer relações entre as quantidades. As professoras discutiram estratégias, como o uso de barras coloridas para representar quantidades, e refletiram sobre a importância de perguntas claras que direcionassem os alunos a pensarem nas relações. Ao longo das sessões, os professores começaram a usar a terminologia adequada e a reconhecer a necessidade de uma abordagem pedagógica mais reflexiva e baseada em relações contextuais. Constatou-se um avanço significativo na compreensão dos professores sobre como abordar e ensinar esse tipo de problema, enfatizando a importância das relações em vez de apenas quantidades.
Apresentação
Authors: Miola Adriana Fátima de Souza , Santos Cintia Melos do , Rocha Elizabeth Matos
Published: January 2025

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PEMBERDAYAAN KOMUNITAS LOKAL MELALUI PENDEKATAN KREATIF MARKETING: STUDI KASUS DI SEKTOR INDUSTRI RUMAHAN
Authors: Sovania Erina
Published: January 2025

This community service activity focuses on empowering local SMEs in the home industry sector in North Jakarta through creative marketing strategies. The subjects of the program are home-based SMEs lacking knowledge and skills in digital marketing. The primary objective is to enhance their understanding and application of innovative marketing strategies to improve market reach and competitiveness. The method used is participatory training and workshops that provide hands-on experiences in storytelling, content marketing, influencer marketing, and the use of augmented reality (AR). The results show increased awareness and readiness among participants to adopt creative marketing strategies, reflecting a positive shift in their marketing approach. However, further research is needed to measure the actual impact of these strategies on sales and consumer engagement after implementation.
PENDAMPINGAN PETANI KOPI TERKAIT GEJALA OTOT RANGKA DAN POSTUR KERJA DI DESA RABAK
Authors: Sari Santika , Fajriah Nur , Waluyo M.Rachman , Fikri M.Abila , Fernanda Natasya , Agista Riyanda diyosi , Sabrina Jihan Isti
Published: January 2025

Kampung Cijantur is one of the villages in the highlands of Rabak Village, Rumpin District, Bogor Regency. Kampung Cijantur can be said to be a village that is quite underdeveloped because of the many problems this village is experiencing, starting from the uncertain main livelihood of the community, they only farm with uncertain harvest times. Most of the people's work in Rabak Village is coffee farming. Many workers experience Musculoskeletal disorders. Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) are diseases that have symptoms that affect the muscles, nerves, tendons, ligaments, joints, cartilage, and spinal cord. Based on initial observations using the Nordic Body Map questionnaire, it was found that Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) are located on the right shoulder, left shoulder and back of coffee farmers. This is due to inefficient and non-ergonomic working postures when farmers harvest coffee. Under these conditions, it can cause a decrease in productivity performance and a decrease in coffee production. The stages in this community service, namely the planning stage, the stage of collecting funds for data processing, preparation of work plans, program socialization, program implementation, and monitoring and evaluation