bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Don Cossacks of the Late 19th – Early 20th c. in Shane O’Rourke’s Book “Warriors and Peasants: The Don Cossacks in Late Imperial Russia” (Shane O’Rourke. Warriors and Peasants: The Don Cossacks in Late Imperial Russia. – New York : St. Martin’s, in Association with St. Antony’s College, Oxford, 2000. – 200 p.)
Authors: Volvenko Alexey , Mitrofanova Antonina
Published: September 2019

Introduction. The article analyzes the contents of the monograph “Warriors and Peasants: The Don Cossacks in Late Imperial Russia” of modern English historian Shane O’Rourke, who is the prominent representative of western English-language historiography. Discussion. The authors note that researches of western (English-language) historiography are the most productive in studying the history of the pre-revolutionary era Cossacks abroad. Analysis. Shane O’Rurk reveals not only political and military plots from Cossacks’ history, but also everyday life of the Don Cossack Host in his book. The author focuses attention on such key elements of Cossack history as the mechanism of consolidation of the Cossack world, Cossack motivation, relations between men and women in Cossack stanitsas, organizing Cossack landed property etc. The conclusions Shane O’Rurk made studying the Don Cossacks during its transformation of the late 19th – early 20th centuries are important for the historiography of the Cossacks. In this period he emphasizes on the idea of inevitable, but, perhaps, nevertheless not final disintegration of Cossacks as estates. Shane O’Rurk recognizes country essence of the Cossacks and therefore it seems to him that there is good reason for the parallel between “accident of the peasantry” and inevitable accident of the Cossacks. Shane O’Rurk, developing the myth about special relationships of the imperial power with the Cossacks, focuses attention on the fact that traditionalism became an ideological and practical base of existence of the Don Cossack Host. Shane O’Rurk comes to the conclusion that Don Cossacks nevertheless had chances to avoid final disintegration as the class component of Cossack “nature” had a unique phenomenon of ethno-social identity which was improving in cultural interaction with other people. Results. The authors of the article come to the conclusion that the main value of Shane O’Rurk’s work consists in representing the history of the Don Cossacks, which appears not closed on itself, but placed in the general context of Russian history.
Özbekistan’da Sovyetler Dönemi Kur’an-ı Kerim Tercüme Faaliyetleri (Şark Yulduzı Dergisi Örneği)
Authors: ABDURAHİMOĞLU Yunus
Published: September 2019

Bilindiği
gibiKur’an-ı Kerim miladi 610 yılında Hz. Peygamber (s.a.v.)’e vahiy yoluyla
indirilmeye başlamıştır. Allah’a ve Peygamberine iman eden Müslümanlar o
tarihten itibaren Kur’an-ı Kerim’i kendileriyle özleştirmeye ve gündelik
hayatlarında tatbik etmeye çabalamışlardır. Bu sebeple de Arapça olarak nazil
olan mukaddes kitabı kendi dillerine tercüme etmeye gayret etmişlerdir. 

Bu
çalışmada Özbekistan’da Sovyetler Birliği döneminde inançları yüzünden baskı ve
zulümgören Özbeklerin, Gorbaçov’un yeniden yapılanma ve şeffaflık politikası
sonucunda dini açıdan serbestliğe kavuşmalarıyla manevi değerlerini yeniden
canlandırma adına Kur’an-ı Kerim’’i Özbek Türkçesine tercüme etme gayretleri
konu edilecektir. Bu dönemdeÖzbek Türkçesine çevrilen Kur’an-ı Kerim’in Şark
Yulduzı dergisindeki yayım süreci ve tercüme özellikleri araştırılarak
tanıtılmaya çalışılacaktır.
Joint Semi-Supervised Feature Selection and Classification through Bayesian Approach
Authors: Jiang Bingbing , Wu Xingyu , Yu Kui , Chen Huanhuan
Published: September 2019

With the increasing data dimensionality, feature selection has become a fundamental task to deal with high-dimensional data. Semi-supervised feature selection focuses on the problem of how to learn a relevant feature subset in the case of abundant unlabeled data with few labeled data. In recent years, many semi-supervised feature selection algorithms have been proposed. However, these algorithms are implemented by separating the processes of feature selection and classifier training, such that they cannot simultaneously select features and learn a classifier with the selected features. Moreover, they ignore the difference of reliability inside unlabeled samples and directly use them in the training stage, which might cause performance degradation. In this paper, we propose a joint semi-supervised feature selection and classification algorithm (JSFS) which adopts a Bayesian approach to automatically select the relevant features and simultaneously learn a classifier. Instead of using all unlabeled samples indiscriminately, JSFS associates each unlabeled sample with a self-adjusting weight to distinguish the difference between them, which can effectively eliminate the irrelevant unlabeled samples via introducing a left-truncated Gaussian prior. Experiments on various datasets demonstrate the effectiveness and superiority of JSFS.
Unsupervised Domain Adaptation by Matching Distributions Based on the Maximum Mean Discrepancy via Unilateral Transformations
Authors: Kumagai Atsutoshi , Iwata Tomoharu
Published: September 2019

We propose a simple yet effective method for unsupervised domain adaptation. When training and test distributions are different, standard supervised learning methods perform poorly. Semi-supervised domain adaptation methods have been developed for the case where labeled data in the target domain are available. However, the target data are often unlabeled in practice. Therefore, unsupervised domain adaptation, which does not require labels for target data, is receiving a lot of attention. The proposed method minimizes the discrepancy between the source and target distributions of input features by transforming the feature space of the source domain. Since such unilateral transformations transfer knowledge in the source domain to the target one without reducing dimensionality, the proposed method can effectively perform domain adaptation without losing information to be transfered. With the proposed method, it is assumed that the transformed features and the original features differ by a small residual to preserve the relationship between features and labels. This transformation is learned by aligning the higher-order moments of the source and target feature distributions based on the maximum mean discrepancy, which enables to compare two distributions without density estimation. Once the transformation is found, we learn supervised models by using the transformed source data and their labels. We use two real-world datasets to demonstrate experimentally that the proposed method achieves better classification performance than existing methods for unsupervised domain adaptation.
Structural and Techno-Functional Properties of Bovine Collagen and Its Application in Hamburgers
Authors: Alexandretti Christian , Verlindo Roberto , Valduga Eunice , Hassemer Guilherme De Souza , Manzoli Alexandra , Souza Roman Silvane , Fernandes Ilizandra Aparecida , Backes Geciane Toniazzo , Cansian Rogério Luis , Soares Mônica Beatriz Alvarado , Schwert Rodrigo
Published: September 2019

The objective of this work is to characterize two types of bovine collagen (fibre and powder), evaluating its application in mixed hamburger formulations, as well as the quality characteristics of the products. The collagen fibre had a fibrillar structure, molecular mass 100 kDa and greater gel strength (146 315 Pa) and protein content (97.81 %) than the powdered collagen, which had molecular mass from 50 to 100 kDa, greater hydroxyproline content, and a morphological structure with spherical microparticles more amorphous than the collagen fibre. In this study we found that the addition of 1.5 % powdered collagen and 2.5 % flocculated soybean flour and/or 0.75 % powdered collagen and 3.5 % flocculated soybean flour did not deteriorate the technological properties or the sensory attributes of hamburgers. The use of collagen is a promising alternative, since it has functional properties, improves the texture characteristics of a product, and is of low cost.
Weed leucaena and its significance, implications and control
Authors: Campbell Shane , Vogler Wayne , Brazier Dannielle , Vitelli Joseph , Brooks Simon
Published: September 2019

Keynote paper presented at the International Leucaena Conference, 1‒3 November 2018, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.Leucaena (Leucaena leucocephala) is widely recognized in many countries as a commercially valuable plant, particularly when used as a nutritious fodder in subtropical and tropical regions. However, it is also considered an environmental weed in some countries due to its ability to form dense infestations in disturbed areas, where it is not proactively managed or grazed. These different perspectives have made leucaena a contentious species. Ideally, landholders and relevant jurisdictions in charge of invasive species need to work together to minimize its spread as a weed and manage existing infestations. To date, the response has been varied, ranging from no action through to some jurisdictions formally recognizing leucaena as an environmental weed within relevant legislation and applying requirements to minimize its impact. Between these extremes, there are initiatives such as an industry Code of Practice (i.e. The Leucaena Network in Australia), recommending that those growing leucaena adhere to certain principles and practices to minimize the risk of spread from their operations. The biology of weed leucaena (e.g. large seed production, relatively long-lived seed banks) and the situations in which it spreads (e.g. roadsides and riparian systems) pose management challenges to landholders and relevant jurisdictions. Adaptive management and experimental research are necessary to identify effective control strategies for a range of situations.
Impacto de la expansión de soya transgénica en la producción de maíz y miel en Campeche, México
Authors: Vásquez Esteban Martínez , Vázquez García Verónica
Published: September 2019

Durante la segunda mitad del siglo XX, el municipio de Hopelchén (Campeche), al sureste de México, comenzó a ser objeto de programas de fomento de agricultura industrial, que provocaron la apertura de terrenos agrícolas, en detrimento de la selva. Ese modelo tomó fuerza en las dos primeras décadas del siglo XXI, con la adopción de nuevos cultivos. El objetivo de este artículo es estudiar las condiciones que favorecieron la expansión de soya genéticamente modificada en una región con larga tradición milpera y apícola. Para ello se empleó una metodología mixta, con recorridos de apiarios, entrevistas en profundidad (N=46), cuestionarios (N=80) y talleres. Los resultados muestran que la falta de convergencia entre diferentes lógicas productivas desató un conflicto socioambiental atribuible a la transformación de la agricultura tradicional y a la reducción de la vegetación para producir miel. El Estado jugó un papel clave en el impulso de la agricultura industrial, mediante el fomento de incentivos gubernamentales para aumentar la siembra de soya.
Religiosidad mame en resistencia frente a la minería
Authors: Ramírez Sánchez Martha Areli , Roblero  Morales Marin
Published: September 2019

En este artículo se explora cómo el avance de la minería en la Sierra Mariscal (frontera México-Guatemala) ha unificado varias perspectivas religiosas presentes en la región y ha exacerbado su presencia, en un contexto de defensa del territorio. Diversos conflictos graves, derivados de la actividad minera transnacional en la zona de estudio, alentaron entre el pueblo mame el interés por reavivar prácticas rituales consideradas tradicionales. Estas, junto a otras prácticas políticas arraigadas en la región, configuran lo que denominamos los diálogos de la tierra, los cuales incorporan significados añadidos a las estrategias de resistencia política frente a la actividad extractivista.
X2Go Client Set-Up v2
Authors: Dieckhaus Laurel
Published: September 2019

X2Go Client set-up to run Linux from Windows computer (on and off campus). Use the following link for more information or help on setting up X2Go Client: https://helpdesk.engr.arizona.edu/support/solutions/articles/33000204314-how-can-i-access-engineering-linux-systems-from-home-
UC Davis - Protein Carbonyl v2
Authors: Havel Peter
Published: September 2019

Summary: Cayman Chemical's Protein Carbonyl Colorimetric Assay Kit is a convenient colorimetric assay for the measurement of oxidized proteins. Protein samples are derivatized by making use of the reaction between 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazine (DNPH) and protein carbonyls. Formation of a Schiff base produces the corresponding hydrazone which can be analyzed spectrophotometrically at 360-385 nm. This assay can be used to measure oxidized protein in plasma, serum, cell lysates, and tissue homogenates.
Dose response assay for inducible promoters in Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803 v1
Authors: Behle Anna , Saake Pia , Maria IM Axmann Ilka
Published: September 2019

Inducible promoters are an important tool for synthetic biology. They enable temporal control of gene expression, as well as controlled expression of toxic genes. This protocol describes the methodology for fluorescence-based reporter assays in the unicellular cyanobacterium Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803 to quantify the dose-dependent response of an inducible promoter to its inducer.
ALIENASI DAN PEMBAKUAN PERAN GENDER
Authors: M.Hum Istiadah
Published: September 2019

The formal gender role in Indonesia is legitimized by laws, culture and religion. In family context, women’s role is contructed as a secondary and a complementary role altough women, basically, play an important role for the family continuity. Furthermore, cultural legitimacy which is regulated in the marital laws puts the role of women as alienated role, from the equal position with men to inequal one, in daily practices. As a result, married women’s position may be alienated in the family. This phenomena needs attention and deep disscussion from social scientists particularly those who are concerned with women issues (and moslems women) for the sake of gender equity as well as gender equility realization in Indonesia.
BASELINE STUDY KESETARAAN GENDER DI UIN MALANG
Authors: Mahpur Mahpur
Published: September 2019

Keberhasilan pembangunan dan keberhasilan dalam menjalani proses historis kehidupan dalam semua tingkatan akan sangat tergantung pada peran serta laki-laki dan perempuan secara bersamaan sebagai pelaku dan pemanfaatnya. Ketidakseimbangan serta peminggiran terhadap peran serta dari salah satu elemen tersebut bisa berakibat pada ketimpangan dan ketidakadilan. Oleh karena itu, semua program pemberdayaan harus memperhatikan dan diorientasikan pada pencapaian dan optimalisasi peran yang setara antara laki-laki dan perempuan dalam berbagai aspek kehidupan sehingga mampu mendorong kearah perubahan sosial dalam pembangunan. Salah satu wacana yang menawarkan perpektif kesetaraan dan keadilan gender dalam proses percepatan pembangunan adalah wacana gender. Yaitu, suatu keadaan yang memberikan peluang kesamaan kondisi bagi laki-laki dan perempuan untuk memperoleh kesempatan dan hak-haknya sebagai individu untuk berpartisipasi dalam seluruh aspek kehidupan serta menikmati hasil-hasil pembangunan.  Dengan perspektif kesetaraan gender, diharapkan semua sumber daya manusia baik laki-laki dan perempuan dapat berperan secara optimal dalam proses pembangunan. Untuk menuju cita-cita tersebut, maka dibutuhkan suatu komitmen bersama dari berbagai pihak di berbagai sektor disamping upaya-upaya lain yang bersifat kultural.
MEMAHAMI GERAKAN FEMINIS: BUTUH KEJELIAN
Authors: Abubakar Isti’anah
Published: September 2019

Women historically have been a subject of talk and discussion about their existences and their role. Both aspects are the most interesting topics to be discussed. To feminist movement, gender equity is a sort of women struggle in order they are respected. However, we should realize that the source (root) of women problem is not the matter of oppression, violence or marginalization but it is more on women’s mentality or feeling which influences people to consider that women experience that aforementioned problems. Furthermore, the assumption on women’s problem is supported by recent social phenomena which are global as suggested by Paloma Picasso, “The world has becoming more and more cosmopolitan and we are all influencing each other”.
KEKERASAN SUAMI TERHADAP ISTRI DALAM WACANA HAK ASASI MANUSIA
Authors: Zuhriah Erfaniah
Published: September 2019

All sort of physical and phsycological violences generating from gender bias practices toward role and position of women in the family are legally not allowed based on international declaration on Human rights as those violences neglect basic rights of individuals. Domestic violence, as one example of gender bias practice, is legally prohibited for its subordination, marginalization and streotype toward men or women in a domestic relationship context. It maybe safely argued that any forms of differences which are constructed based on gender bias perspective may result in inequality and violences. Therefore, gender role division refers to husband-wife right and obligation under religious normative doctrines and socio-cultural understanding are not tolerated and can be categorized as breaking the legal regulation of human rights.
PEREMPUAN DAN KETERWAKILANNYA DALAM POLITIK PRAKTIS
Authors: Hidayah, M.Si Rifa
Published: September 2019

Woman’s participation in political arena  is facing marginalization. Although 30%  regulation of women’s proportion in the parlementary has been implemented in 2004 general election, woman’s representative  in political practice is still low. It just reached 11,8% from the targeted proportion (30%).For the next 2009 general election, all parties have not fulfilled the 30% proportion. The effort to reach 30% proportion of women's representative in the parliament should be implemented with the fact that women voter number is higher than men voter number. Through socialization of politics and women's representative issues, discrimination towards women's right maybe eliminated. Designing gender perspective curriculum and encouraging academicians to have gender sensitivity are importand effort too. Women are also expected to develop and to improve their capabilities  including their intelectual and personal quality  will support women's role significantly in political arena. Kata Kunci: Perempuan, keterwakilan perempuan dalam parlemen, politik praktis.
PENGARUH HIJAB PEREMPUAN PADA TATA RUANG RUMAH TINGGAL MUSLIM
Authors: Rahmah Sukmayati
Published: September 2019

Women are the beings who guarded her nakedness than most men. Sowomen have a more privacy rooms than others. By keeping the hijab asmuch as possible, the activities of the household can work well withoutfear of nakedness is maintained. It is very clear that in islamic law, theorders keep the hijab has been described in the Holy of Quran and Sunnah.So the role of architectural space is very important in presenting a spacethat could keep the nakedness of women in the home. As we know thatspace as a place of human activities, one of which is accommodating theactivity of female residents in homes with a due regard to any restriction orhijab women in islam. This paper uses the theory as a method of approachand observe the formation of the muslim family residential. So the studycan show the attention to architectural form hijab women in spatialarrangement. Spatial planning with respect to public and private space, the circulation of the house and used a room divider has major role in maintaining and cover the nakedness of the inhabitants, especially womenin home. Separation of public and private space as one of the applicationsthat are close the genitals. So the concept of study of this theory can bereference in designing the lay out in residences are islamic.
Bias Gender dalam Kamus Bahasa Indonesia on-line (Studi Kritis tentang Pemaknaan Perempuan dalam Kamus Bahasa Indonesia)
Authors: Suharnanik Suharnanik , Mahayani Ulfa
Published: September 2019

Indonesian On-Line Dictionary is a dictionary which use reference of indonesian Big dictionary. So the words which are explained in sentence have reference confessed as reference which can be justified. However, what will happen if woman defined as someone expressing individual normatively entered in ugly behavioral category. Woman in on-line dictionary is a system of representation form in forming woman construction in social practice. Woman through a text will give a dogma to woman in reality life of society. The Research using women as an actor who concern in definition of woman in indonesian online dictionary express very disagree of the treatment that they got. They realize that woman require the condition that support them to a good system in represent woman self as equal as man. Product of sentence in dictionary should be renewed so woman can real develope and have contribution in public region not like what defined in dictionary.

 

Kamus Bahasa Indonesia On-line merupakan kamus yang menggunakan referensi dari kamus besar bahasa Indonesia. Sehingga kata-kata yang dijelaskan dalam kalimat memiliki referensi yang diakui sebagai rujukan yang bisa dipertanggungjawabkan. Namun apa yang terjadi apabila perempuan didefinisikan sebagai seseorang yang mencerminkan individu yang secara normatif masuk dalam ketegori perilaku buruk. Parempuan dalam kamus bahasa on-line merupakan bentuk representasi sistem dalam membentuk konstruksi perempuan dalam praktek sosial. Perempuan melalui sebuah teks akan mendogma perempuan itu sendiri dalam kehidupan nyata di kehidupan masyarakat.Penelitian dengan menggunakan perempuan sebagai aktor yang terlibat dalam penyertaan makna pendefinian kamus bahasa Indonesia on-line menyatakan sangat tidak setuju atas perlakuan yang didapatkan dirinya. Mereka menyadari bahwa perempuan membutuhkan kondisi yang mendukung atas sebuah sistem yang kokoh dalam merepresentasikan diri perempuan agar setara dan sepadan dengan laki-laki. Produk kalimat dalam kamus seharusnya direfisi ulang agar perempuan mampu berkembang secara nyata serta berkontribusi di wilayah publik bukan semata-mata menjadi seperti apa yang didefinisikan dalam kamus.
THE EFFECT OF CONTACT HISTORY AND IMMUNIZATION STATUS ON THE NEW CASE OF LEPROSY
Authors: Nurzila Ulfa , Adriyani Retno
Published: September 2019

Background: The highest new case of leprosy in Indonesia was occupied by East Java Province for four consecutive years, with the number of new leprosy patients as many as 3880 in 2017. Purpose: This study aims to determine the characteristics of individual factors and risks factor for new leprosy cases. Methods: This research is observational analytic research with case control research design. The population of the case is new lepers that were diagnosed since January-September 2018. Meanwhile, the control population is skin poli patients who have not been diagnosed with leprosy and tuberculosis. Sampling technique used was simple random sampling. Variables studied were individual characteristics (age, gender, income) and individual risk factors including immunization status, contact history and population status. Results: Majority of the (57.90%) case respondents never received BCG immunization. 78.90% of the respondents case had history of contact with lepers before. 89.50% of respondents in cases and controls were permanent residents in Mojokerto Regency. Results of analysis of immunization status and contact history has significant influence to the new leprosy case. Status of not having BCG immunization (OR= 5.16; 95% CI= 1.23 <OR <21.55), p= 0.04) and history of having contact with lepers (OR= 6.43; 95% CI= 1, 52 <OR <27.24), p= 0.02) significantly affected new cases leprosy.  Conclusion: There is an influence between non-immunization status and history of contact with new leprosy cases. It is important to carry out early detection of individuals in contact with lepers, especially household contacts and recommendations for repeated BCG vaccination
UMRAH HEALTH SURVEILLANCE SYSTEM IN PORT HEALTH OFFICE CLASS I SURABAYA
Authors: Utomo Bangun Cahyo , Wahjuni Chatarina Umbul , Purnomo Windhu
Published: September 2019

Background: The number of Umrah pilgrims is three times higher than hajj pilgrims. The Hajj pilgrims’ welfare can be monitored through an established surveillance system, while Umrah pilgrims’ welfare hasn’t had a surveillance system. Purpose: This study aims to develop an Umrah pilgrims’ health surveillance system in the Port Health Office (PHO)Class I of Surabaya. Method: This research was a descriptive study conducted at Port Health Office Class I of Surabaya in February-August 2018. The data was collected by in-depth interviews. The informants were the officers of Surabaya Port Health Office Class I, the Hajj Guidance Group (KBIH), and the operational manager of Umrah airline. The research variables were data collection, analysis, reports, reports of extraordinary conditions, dissemination, and utilization of results at the Port Health Office (PHO) Class I of Surabaya Results: The general objective of Umrah pilgrims’ health surveillance system is the availability of epidemiological information on Umrah pilgrims’. The data collection was conducted actively and passively on the departure, in Saudi Arabia, and on arrival. The data analysis and interpretation aim to determine the frequency, distribution or proportion of Umrah pilgrims based on demographics, disease history, vaccination status and suspected findings. The information obtained was disseminated to the internal party of PHO Class I of Surabaya, stakeholders across sectors or programs and communities. System evaluation uses the attribute approach and takes place once a year. Conclusion: The system is developed based on the components of data collection, data processing, data analysis and interpretation, and dissemination
Organisasi Pengelola Zakat Komparasi Standar Akuntansi Organisasi Nirlaba Dan Standar Akuntansi
Authors: Efri Supriyanti
Published: September 2019

Institute of Accountants (IAI) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (PSAK) One of the parameters of public tust in zakat management organization is financial reporting based on accounting and application of sharia principles in it. To this end, the Indonesian No. 109 on zakat accounting standards. Previously the zakat management organization still uses PSAK No. 45 on non-profit accounting. This study aims to provide an overview of accounting standards of nonprofit organizations and accounting standards of zakat management organizations in Indonesia as well as to make comparisons between the two. This study is a literature study. The results of this study indicate there are some differences between non-profit accounting standards with zakat accounting standards. In zakat management organizations there are elements of sharia and it is not found in non-profit organizations in general, there are components of different financial statements which in the organization of zakat management there are additional components, namely: reports on changes in management assets, and so on.
Genetic Diversity of Jatropha spp. Germplasm Based on Morphological and Molecular Markers
Authors: Terryana Rerenstradika T. , Nugroho Kristianto , Mulya Karden , Tasma I Made , Lestari Puji
Published: September 2019

Germplasm of Jatropha spp. with high genetic diversity is needed to develop a new superior variety of Jatropha spp. Morphological and molecular characterizations are important to support development of their superior hybrid varieties. The aims of this study were to identify Jatropha spp. accesion potential for genetic improvement using morphological characters
and analyze their genetic diversity using SSR markers. A total of eight genotypes of Jatropha spp. originated from several localities in Indonesia and Thailand was observed. Results showed that accessions of Jatropha spp. were varied in morphological and molecular characters. Based on principle component analysis, characters of stem color, leaf veins, leaf shapes, flower position, total branch number, productive branch number, petiole color, and petal color contributed most to the total diversity. Based on oil seed content, potential accessions identified for further genetic improvement were J. podagrica (34.63%) and J. curcas (29.64%). The results of molecular analysis showed that high allele variation (3–7 alleles) was observed
among Jatropha spp. accessions with an average allele number of 4.12 and the average Polymorphism Information Content (PIC) value was 0.57 (0.46–0.77). Three SSR markers showed PIC value >0.5 indicating that these markers were informative for genetic diversity detection of Jatropha spp. The phylogenetic analysis showed that seven accessions of Jatropha spp. could
be divided in two groups at similarity coefficent of 0.53. Results of genetic diversity analysis in this study should be useful for proper identification and selection for appropriate parents to assist in breeding of Jatropha spp. in Indonesia.
Sleep and Fatigue of Elite Circus Student-Artists During One Year of Training
Authors: Decker Adam , Aubertin Patrice , Kriellaars Dean
Published: September 2019

AIMS: The development of elite circus artists requires extensive technical and artistic training, as well as a commensurate level of physical preparation in readiness for a demanding professional career as a performance artist. While sport research has identified the importance of monitoring
sleep and fatigue in athletes to optimize performance and to prevent illness and injury, not a single study of circus artists exists. This study provides a longitudinal examination of sleep and fatigue in elite circus student-artists. METHODS: 92 student-artists (60 male, 32 female) were analyzed
at 4 strategic time points over a preparatory year. At each time point, sleep parameters (duration, quality and latency), ratings of perceived exertion (RPE), wakefulness, and fatigue were obtained using questionnaires. RESULTS: Student-artists attained an average nightly sleep of 8 hours,
27 minutes, exceeding the recommended durations for general populations and those self-reported in athletes. The majority of the artists also indicated acceptable sleep latency (87%) and quality (83%) scores. Sleep parameters remained consistent throughout the year despite significant variations
in training load and fatigue. Sleep parameters were not substantial predictors of overall fatigue. Fatigue covaried with yearly variation in sessional training loads. CONCLUSIONS: Although improvement in sleep could be postulated as a means to mitigate fatigue, it is likely that strategies
aimed at optimizing the loading profile and additional recovery techniques be a first line approach.
Relationship of Popliteus Sulcus Depth and Tibiofemoral Rotational Alignment with Popliteus Tendinitis in Professional Folk Dancers Exposed to Turnout Positions: An MRI Analysis
Authors: Aumann Emel K , Aksu Taner , Atansay Vefa , Kara Ayhan N , Aksu Neslihan
Published: September 2019

AIMS: The popliteus musculotendinous unit plays the major role in range of motion, rotation and stabilization of the knee. Frequent repetition of the rotational strains such as turnout in dancers may be the cause of popliteus tendinitis. In addition, popliteus sulcus depth (PSD) and
PSD/lateral condyle width (LCW) ratio are also highly related with popliteal tendinitis in professional folk dancers. In this study, we evaluated the association between clinically diagnosed popliteus tendinitis and PSD with analysis of the PSD/LCW ratio as measured on MRI and tibiofemoral
rotational alignment in professional folk dancers. This study was intended to clarify any anatomical liability to popliteal tendinitis in professional folk dancers. Therefore, we looked for the anatomical variances affecting popliteal musculotendinous unit. METHODS: Thirty-two MRI scans from
32 members of a professional folk dance group (mean age 30.2±7.9 yrs, range 18–38) were analyzed retrospectively. Popliteal tendinitis was detected in 5 knees (5 dancers). The relationship of popliteal tendinitis to the tibiofemoral rotational angles (condilary twist angle, posterior
codilary angle, posterior tibiofemoral angle), PSD, and PSD/LCW ratio were investigated. RESULTS: The popliteus tendinitis group had statistically significantly higher PSD and PSD/LCW ratio than the group without popliteal tendinitis (p=0.0001). There was no statistically significant difference
between the two groups in the tibiofemoral rotational angles. CONCLUSION: In addition to long hours of practice and the turnout position, PSD and PSD/LCW ratio can place the professional folk dancer at increased risk for popliteus tendon injury.
Reducing Costs Through Digitisation and Condition Based Monitoring
Authors: Lindsay Gordon , Nobakht Behzad , Marshall Craig
Published: September 2019

This paper's focus is the advocation of utilising diagnostic data available from digital field devices to help reduce operating costs for end users.

In recent years companies across multiple industrial sectors have invested in improving their understanding of both the historical and live data they produce. The source of the data is specific to the processes but the objective for all remains the same - to use statistical techniques to develop a toolset that can be used to predict performance based on live and historical data.

For the oil and gas industry, the continued adoption of digital device transmitters has increased the volume of data available from instruments such as flow meters, temperature probes and pressure sensors. Typically, this additional data provides information on the integrity or quality of the associated device. However, with the appropriate level of facility and instrument knowledge it is also possible to infer information with respect to the process stream.

Furthermore, this data, if correctly interpreted, can be used to predict maintenance and calibration requirements, resulting in reduced staff effort and shutdowns. The need for physical intervention due to device failure is also reduced, which in turn minimises the potential for accidental hydrocarbon release when a device is removed for repair or replacement.

NEL are currently undertaking research projects with the primary objective of developing definitive correlations between process effects, meter condition and diagnostic data response. The paper provides details of said research, with particular reference to the data science and mathematical techniques currently being trialed for the analysis stage. The techniques, when fully developed, will be metering technology specific and therefore offer a level of insight to end users on facility and meter performance which is not currently available in industry. The toolsets developed will in turn provide the end users with the knowledge and confidence to make cost saving decisions with respect to planned maintenance as well as improving facility efficiency through a more comprehensive understanding of their own data sets.
Magnitude of dental caries and its associated factors among governmental primary school children in Debre Berhan town, Ethiopia
Authors: shiferaw wondimeneh , Aynalem Yared Asmare , Alamirew Getu , Mihiret Rahel , Dagne Betiglua , Mekonen Beletech , Abebe Selamawet
Published: September 2019

Background: Globally, it estimated that 2.4 billion people suffer from caries of permanent
teeth and 486 million children suffer from caries of primary teeth. It has detrimental
consequences on children’s quality of life by inflicting pain, premature tooth-loss, and
malnutrition and finally influences overall growth and development. In Ethiopia, oral health
prevention and treatment gets low attention in the government and the existing dental services
are private owned and expensive. Hence, the aim of this study was to assess the prevalence of
dental caries and its associated factors among governmental primary school children in Debreberhan town, Ethiopia, 2019.
Method- An institutional based cross-sectional study was conducted from January 30–
February 14/2019. A total of 417 primary school children was select using computer generated
simple random sampling and interviewed using structured and pretested questionnaires. Data
was coded, entered and cleaned using epi-data version 3.1 and export to SPSS version 22 for
analysis. Descriptive statistics, and binary logistic regression analysis was employed to test the
association between dependent and independent variables. P-value less than 0.05 was taken as
significant association. Finally, the result of this study was present by text, table and graph.
Result: Out of the 396 study participants, 135 (34.1%) had dental carries. Of these, more than
half, 95(59.37%) had pre-molar decayed. Two hundred eighty-five (72.0%) of them were
cleaned their teeth. Independent predictor of dental caries were drinking sugared tea [AOR=
2.034, 95%CI: (1.223-3.385)], and food particle on their teeth [AOR= 6.709, 95% CI: (3.475-
12.954)], had shown significant association with dental caries.
Conclusion: The over magnitude of dental caries was 34.1%, which is relatively high and
found to be a public health problem. Drank sugar tea, presence of food particle or dental plaque
were significantly associated with dental caries. In contrast, merchant occupation, was reduced
the chance of dental caries. Give health education to minimize drank sugar tea and clean their
teeth after consumption of sugar tea could be emphasize
What's in a word? Distinguishing between Habilitation and Re-habilitation
Authors: Hayton J. , Dimitriou D.
Published: September 2019

The purpose of this commentary is to identify the key differences between the term Habilitation and Rehabilitation. Using historical and contemporary understandings, this commentary aims to disentangle these two terms from a developmental perspective. It is argued that these two concepts are distinct and should be appropriately reflected in international literature and practice.
Thanatophoric dysplasia: possibilities of prenatal ultrasound diagnosis.
Part 2. Temporal lobe dysplasia
Authors: M.A. Esetov , A.M. Esetov , G.M. Bekeladze
Published: September 2019

Thanatophoric dysplasia (TD) is the most common type of lethal skeletal dysplasia. Differential diagnosis
of TD (type I) is not always possible. In recent years, the possibility of ultrasound diagnosis of fetal temporal lobe
dysplasia (TLD) as a sign of TD verification. Echographic diagnosis of TLD and ultrasound signs of abnormal
sulcations in 3 fetuses with lethal signs of dysplasia at 20–24 weeks of gestation are presented. Issues ability of
prenatal diagnosis of temporal lobe dysplasia are discussed.
On the Relationship between the Mechanism and the Method of Legal Regulation of Businesses
Authors: Рубцова Наталья , Rubcova Natal'ya
Published: September 2019

The paper features the correlation between the concepts of mechanism and method of legal regulation in the context of entrepreneurial activity. The research objective was to determine the features and prospects of the development of the mechanism of legal regulation in business sphere. The research was based on the General scientific dialectical method and such private scientific methods as comparative, historical, logical, and modeling. The paper describes separate elements of the mechanism of legal regulation that structure certain public relations. The authors analyzed opinions of legal scholars on the mechanism and method of legal regulation. The mechanism and the method of legal regulation proved to be non-identical concepts. In contrast to the method of legal regulation, which means a set of techniques and methods by which certain social relations are regulated, the mechanism of legal regulation reflects a certain technology of legal regulation. In addition, it ensures the functioning of both the system of law as a whole and its individual branches and institutions. This study can serve as a basis for a further analysis of the mechanism of legal regulation to determine its effectiveness in relation to business regulation.
A knowledge-based method for the automatic determination of hydrological model structures
Authors: Jiang Jingchao , Zhu A-Xing , Qin Cheng-Zhi , Liu Junzhi
Published: September 2019

To determine a suitable hydrological model structure for a specific application context using integrated modelling frameworks, modellers usually need to manually select the required hydrological processes, identify the appropriate algorithm for each process, and couple the algorithms' software components. However, these modelling steps are difficult and require corresponding knowledge. It is not easy for modellers to master all of the required knowledge. To alleviate this problem, a knowledge-based method is proposed to automatically determine hydrological model structures. First, modelling knowledge for process selection, algorithm identification, and component coupling is formalized in the formats of the Rule Markup Language (RuleML) and Resource Description Framework (RDF). Second, the formalized knowledge is applied to an inference engine to determine model structures. The method is applied to three hypothetical experiments and a real experiment. These experiments show how the knowledge-based method could support modellers in determining suitable model structures. The proposed method has the potential to reduce the knowledge burden on modellers and would be conducive to the promotion of integrated modelling frameworks.
Analytical fragility assessment of structures under earthquake and tsunami loads: a case study on the Colombian Pacific coast
Authors: Rivas Miguel , Luna Patricia , Lizarazo-Marriaga Juan
Published: September 2019

This article presents a procedure for the fragility assessment of structures in response to earthquake and tsunami loads using the accumulation of inelastic displacement as a measure of damage. The proposed methodology considers a non-linear static analysis (pushover) for the case of the earthquake and a non-linear static load for the case of the tsunami, taking as starting point the final state of the structure after the occurrence of an earthquake. However, since the impulse force is the critical component of the tsunami load, a simplified approximation in terms of the flood depth is used to estimate the total of the tsunami load. By combining the effect of earthquake and tsunami hazard, a function is obtained relating the spectral acceleration of the earthquake, the flood depth of the tsunami and the drift. Finally, a case study of timber houses located in the municipality of San Andrés de Tumaco at the Colombian Pacific coast is analyzed to assess de proposed methodology. The fragility curve obtained allows a new approach to Multi-hazard risk assessment in areas susceptible to the occurrence of earthquake and tsunami.
Acesso à justiça no brasil: reflexões sobre escolhas políticas e a necessidade de construção de uma nova agenda de pesquisa
Authors: Gabbay Daniela Monteiro , Da Costa Susana Henriques , Asperti Maria Cecília Araujo
Published: September 2019

Este artigo propõe uma releitura crítica da agenda de estudos sobre acesso à justiça no Brasil a partir de um olhar sobre as escolhas políticas que motivaram o surgimento de importantes marcos legais em matéria de direito processual civil, especificamente acerca dos juizados especiais, ações coletivas, a reforma do Judiciário e o Código de Processo Civil de 2015. Parte-se da premissa de que de que o “cobertor é curto” e que o acesso à justiça, enquanto direito social, demanda a realização de escolhas redistributivas, inclusive no que diz respeito aos instrumentos processuais disponíveis. Assim, por meio da análise dos textos normativos e debates legislativos que precederam os marcos legais especificados, são estudadas as escolhas políticas e seu impacto em termos de distribuição de acesso, assim como os discursos vencedores e vencidos, problematizando as tendências atuais do direito processual.
Comparative clinical effects and cost–effectiveness of maximum androgen blockade, docetaxel with androgen deprivation therapy and ADT alone for the treatment of mHSPC in China
Authors: Liu Maobai , Qu Shuli , Liu Yanjun , Yao Xingxing , Jiang Wei
Published: September 2019

Aim:
To compare the clinical effects and cost–effectiveness of maximum androgen blockade (MAB), docetaxel to androgen deprivation therapy (Doc-ADT) and ADT alone for the treatment of patients with metastatic hormone-sensitive prostate cancer in China.
Methods:
A network meta-analysis and a Markov model were adopted for effectiveness and economic evaluation.
Results:
The hazard ratios of overall survival and progression-free survival were 0.782 and 0.628 for Doc-ADT versus ADT alone; 0.897 and 0.824 for MAB versus ADT alone. Doc-ADT was cost-effective compared with MAB and ADT alone, with an incremental cost–effectiveness ratio of CNY 96,848 and CNY 67,758 per quality-adjusted life year, respectively. MAB was cost-effective compared with ADT alone, with an incremental cost–effectiveness ratio of CNY 137,487 per quality-adjusted life year.
Conclusion:
Doc-ADT is likely the optimal option from the perspective of both clinical outcomes and economic considerations.
Improving Self-Efficacy in Musical Performance Using Socratic Dialogue
Authors: Ezra Imanuel
Published: September 2019

This research try to investigate the effect of promoting self-efficacy to musical performance in a student, which had been done by explaining the student about the concept of self-efficacy, and a series of Socratic dialogue. This educational intervention was done to a junior high school student (X). Pre and post intervention measuring test were done using Pintrich and Groot’s Motivated Strategies for Learning Questionnaire (1990) that had been adapted to suit the context of music education. This study found that improving self-efficacy level in a student using Socratic Dialogue does have positive effect on musical performance and practice
Electrophoretically deposited hydroxyapatite-based composite coatings loaded with silver and gentamicin as antibacterial agents
Authors: Stevanovic Milena , Djosic Marija , Jankovic Ana , Rhee Kyong , Miskovic-Stankovic Vesna
Published: September 2019

Increasing need for improved, compatible bone tissue implants led to the intensive research of novel biomaterials, especially hydroxyapatite (HAP)- -based composite materials on titanium and titanium alloy surfaces. Owing to its excellent biocompatibility and osteoinductivity properties, hydroxyapatite is often used as part of composite biomaterials aimed for orthopedic implant applications. In order to overcome persistent problems of bacterial infection, various antimicrobial agents and materials and their incorporation in such medical devices were investigated. This paper represents a comprehensive review of single-step electrodeposition on titanium of hydroxyapatite/chitosan/graphene composite coatings loaded with silver and antibiotic gentamicin as antibacterial agents. The improvement of mechanical and adhesive properties of deposited composite coatings was achieved by graphene and chitosan addition, while desirable antibacterial properties were introduced by including antibiotic gentamicin and silver. The biocompatibility of electrodeposited HAP and HAP-based composite coatings was evaluated by MTT testing, indicating a non-cytotoxic effect and high potential for future medical use as orthopedic implant coating.