bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Edukasi Lama Penggunaan Kontrasepsi Hormonal Menurunkan Risiko Kanker Serviks Pada Pasangan Usia Subur
Authors: Rizka Laili Nurul Fahmi , Prayoga Dimas Hadi , Fatmawati Lilis , Alfianti Khalifatus Zuhriyah
Published: August 2024

Introduction: Contraception is an effort that can be made to prevent pregnancy for certain purposes, either temporarily or permanently. There are various types of contraceptives available, including long-term contraceptives (MKJP), such as intrauterine devices (IUD), implants, female medical surgery (MOW), and male medical surgery (MOP), and non-long-term contraceptive methods. (non MKJP), such as condoms, pills and injections. The current phenomenon is the lack of public knowledge regarding the effects of prolonged use of contraception. The aim of this community service is to provide education on the duration of contraceptive use. Method: The method used in this community service is to provide education regarding the duration of contraceptive use and analyze the relationship between the duration of contraceptive use and the results of visual inspection of acetic acid. Results: This community service has a significant relationship between the duration of use of the intrauterine contraceptive device and the results of visual inspection of acetic acid. Conclusion: The use of contraception must be adjusted to the specified duration. This is because the side effects that will arise the longer the contraceptive device lasts, which affects hormones in the body
Edukasi Kesehatan dalam Upaya Menurunkan Kejadian Stroke Berulang pada Pasien Hipertensi
Authors: Prayoga Dimas Hadi , Twistiandayani Retno , Manan Abdul , Wijayati Lilik
Published: August 2024

Introduction: Hypertension is a disease that initiates various degenerative diseases which is generally a condition without symptoms, where high blood pressure in the arteries can cause the risk of developing cardiovascular-related diseases such as stroke, kidney failure, heart attack and kidney damage. To increase patient understanding in carrying out independent care at home, health education is needed that discusses caring for stroke patients at home. The aim of this community service is to provide health education to increase patient knowledge in an effort to reduce the incidence of recurrent stroke. Method: The method used in this community service is to provide intervention in the form of health education. Evaluation of community service uses pre-test and post-test knowledge methods. Number of participants 20 people Results: This community service is related to providing education to increasing knowledge of stroke patients. . Conclusion: The application of education can be carried out as a preventive and promotive effort for stroke patients so that patients can carry out treatment independently at home and reduce the incidence of recurrent strokes
Minyak atsiri Kapulaga (Elettaria cardamomum) sebagai inhibitor Sap 5 Candida albicans penyebab kandidiasis vulvovaginalis (KVV) secara in silico
Authors: Gusnia Meilin Gholam  , Kurniasih Rini , I Made Artika
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACT
Vulvovaginal candidiasis (VVC) is a disease caused by the inflammatory process of the vulva and vaginal mucosa caused by Candida sp., mainly Candida albicans. This study aimed to analyze the molecular interaction between the volatile oil in cardamom and Sap 5 as an inhibitor of Candida albicans causing VVC through In silico molecular interaction analysis. The methods used are analysis of homology, structural quality, and essential areas, receptor and ligand preparation, gridbox validation, virtual screening, Lipinski prediction and toxicity, and ligand-receptor interaction visualization analysis. The results showed that essential oils have the potential to inhibit Sap 5 through molecular bonding and produce interactions in the form of hydrogen bonds, electrostatic bonds, and hydrophobic interactions. The best test ligands were Geranyl acetate (-6.78 kcal/mol), Alpha-terpinyl acetate (-6.07 kcal/mol), 1,8-Sineol (-5.47 kcal/mol), and Linalool (-5.06 kcal/mol). The test ligands have contact with catalytic residues on Asp32/Asp218. In addition, the properties of these ligands also meet the Lipinski and Toxicity rules, so they can be predicted to be safe.
 
Keywords: Candida albicans, Cardamom, Essential oil, In silico, Sap 5
 
ABSTRAK
Kandidiasis vulvovaginalis (KVV) merupakan penyakit akibat dari proses inflamasi vulva dan mukosa vagina yang disebabkan oleh Candida sp. utamanya Candida albicans. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis interaksi molekuler antara minyak atsiri yang terkandung pada kapulaga dengan Sap 5 sebagai inhibitor Candida albicans penyebab KVV melalui analisis interaksi molekuler secara In silico. Metode yang digunakan yaitu analisis homologi, kualitas struktur, dan  daerah penting, preparasi reseptor dan ligan, validasi gridbox, penapisan virtual, prediksi Lipinski dan toksisitas, dan analisis visualisasi interaksi ligan-reseptor. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa minyak atsiri mempunyai potensi menghambat Sap 5 melalui penambatan molekuler dan menghasilkan interaksi berupa ikatan hidrogen, ikatan elektrostatik, dan interaksi hidrofobik. Golongan ligan uji yang terbaik yaitu Geranil asetat (-6.78 kkal/mol), Alfa-terpinil asetat (-6.07 kkal/mol), 1,8-Sineol (-5.47 kkal/mol), dan Linalool (-5.06 kkal/mol). Ligan uji tersebut mempunyai kontak residu katalitik pada Asp32/Asp218. Selain itu, sifat ligan tersebut juga memenuhi aturan Lipinski dan Toksisitas, sehingga dapat diprediksi aman.
 
Kata kunci: Candida albicans, Kapulaga, Minyak atsiri, In silico, Sap 5
Evaluation of Entrepreneurship Internships for Social Sciences Education Students at the Al-Fatimah Islamic Boarding School, Bojonegoro
Authors: Prasetya Sukma Perdana
Published: August 2024

This research helps develop a business model for micro-enterprises in Islamic boarding schools that involves students in studying how Islamic boarding schools can integrate entrepreneurial activities with the religious and social education they provide. The main aim of this research is to evaluate entrepreneurial internship activities based on the responses of students who have carried out internship activities at the Al-Fatimah Bojonegoro Islamic Boarding School Micro Enterprise. The subjects of this research were ten students from the Social Sciences Education Study Program at Surabaya State University who took part in the 2023 Matching Fund program. Quantitative descriptive research method. Data collection was carried out through surveys using questionnaires and interviews, which were then tabulated, and percentages were analyzed and described qualitatively. The results of this research do not have an impact on aspects of study, curriculum, and professional competence because they do not match the profile of the main graduate, namely being a prospective social studies teacher, but are practically able to increase knowledge and experience in entrepreneurship. In the aspect of personal skills and entrepreneurial skills, students positively assess the entrepreneurial internship program so that through direct practice, it can open new insights into entrepreneurship for students. The results of this research contribute to the development of social science by presenting a concrete case study of how economic, social, and religious aspects are interrelated in an entrepreneurial internship activity.
DETERMINANTS OF PROFITABILITY IN ENERGY SECTOR COMPANIES LISTED ON IDX
Authors: Yuwono Wisnu , Marthin Ricko , Marheni Dewi Khornida
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh liquidity, firm size, working capital, efficiency, leverage dan sales growth terhadap profitability dikarenakan ada fluktuasi performa perusahaan pada indeks energi yang terdaftar di IDX. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 240 laporan keuangan perusahaan yang terdaftar pada indeks energi. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan beberapa indikator untuk diukur seperti variabel independen yang digunakan yaitu current asset, total sales, net working capital, working capital turnover, debt to equity ratio dan sales growth. Sedangkan variabel dependen yang digunakan yaitu return on asset. Dalam pengumpulan data diperoleh dari website resmi IDX serta teknik sampling yang digunakan yaitu purposive sampling. Dalam mengolah data sampel, penelitian ini menggunakan program eviews 12 dan metode yang digunakan yaitu metode regresi linear berganda. Selain itu untuk mendapatkan uji statistik, penelitian ini menggunakan program SPSS 25. Berdasarkan hasil dapat disimpulkan bahwa liquidity, leverage dan sales growth tidak memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap profitability, sedangkan firm size dan efficiency berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap profitability. Berbeda dengan working capital yang berpengaruh negarif signifikan terhadap profitability.
Implementation of Character Education Policies: Pancasila Student Profile Program in Teaching and Learning English at Junior High School 5 Kopang, Lombok, Indonesia
Authors: Tahir Rifki Syahmi , Soepriyanti Henny , Nurtaat Lalu , Waluyo Untung
Published: August 2024

This research concerns how Pancasila Student Profile character education policy is implemented in the practice of teaching English at Junior High School 5 Kopang and how the characteristics/figures of character education are integrated and what problems teachers have been facing. The qualitative descriptive approach for this study was achieved by observation, interviews, and questionnaires with the full implementation picture. Some key findings from the study include the elements of the vital Pancasila student profile fitting the British teacher practice-namely, faith and devotion to God, noble character, cooperation, and independence. Therefore, it will definitely make a contribution to implementing curricular studies that incorporate these values, which in turn make sure of the wholistic development in students in relation to Pancasila principles. On the other hand, major challenges singled out to the effective implementation of those attributes for character education include newness of curricula, lack of enough training, and diversity among the students. Teachers are still internalizing the content of the curriculum, for example, at the same time, necessary training is still to be delivered. Moreover, the heterogeneous experiences of students and value learned make it more complicated to implement it. This sucks the success and difficulties right from the professors hence giving a reflection on what works and what does not work in explicit strategies. These results contributed to an increase in character education policy and practice in Indonesian schools so that these types of initiatives could be implemented and maintained more effectively. In the final analysis, these researches will help the researchers form a student with integral personalities with the values of Pancasila that can provide benefits for the society.
ESTIMATING THE GOLD MINERALIZATION ZONE BY INDUCED POLARIZATION AND RESISTIVITY METHOD IN X VILLAGE, SUMATERA, INDONESIA
Authors: Andi Andi , Hidayat Nur , Praditya Walhasbi , Prihatin Rezal
Published: August 2024

This paper identifies the gold mineralization zone in X Village using the Induced Polarization and resistivity geoelectric method. The measurements were performed using the Wenner arrangement on six tracks, each separated by a distance of 235 meters and spaced 5 meters apart. The distribution of chargeability values was determined using the Induced Polarization method, while the distribution of resistivity values was determined using the resistivity geoelectric method at the research site. The identification results indicate that the suspected gold mineralization zone is on tracks 2 and 6. On track 2, the zone of suspected gold mineralization is suspected to be located 70-75 meters away from the starting point of measurement (point A). On track 6, it is located 65-75 meters away. The gold deposits are found in phyllite rocks that have undergone alteration, specifically philic, argillic, and silicified rock.
FACILE SYNTHESIS OF ACTIVATED CARBON/ALGINATE/CHITOSAN COMPOSITE BEADS AS RHEMAZOLE BRILLIANT BLUE R ADSORBENT
Authors: Hermanto Dhony , Prihatini Putri Jauhar , Apriani Niza Yusnita , Kurniawati Lely , Murniati Murniati , Hamdiani Saprini , Ismillayli Nurul , Kamali Siti Raudhatul
Published: August 2024

Developing composite beads composed of chitosan, alginate, and activated carbon for dye removal is essential due to their improved adsorption capabilities and environmental benefits. By utilizing natural resources efficiently for an effective dye removal process, this study developed an activated carbon/alginate/chitosan composite bead as Rhemazole Brilliant Blue R (RBBR) adsorbent. The surface shape of composites exhibits more protrusions, grooves, and asymmetric pores than activated carbon, which could improve dye adsorption capability. FTIR analysis verified that functional groups such as OH, NH, protonated amine, and carboxylate from the constituent polymers were enriched in the activated carbon/alginate/chitosan composite. These groups also function as active sites for adsorbents. It was aligned with the composite beads' Freundlich isotherm model, which shows that heterogeneous or many active sites contribute to adsorption and provide multilayer adsorption. The kinetic model of pseudo-second order fits well with the adsorption process, indicating that chemisorption is the rate-limiting step in RBBR adsorption. The optimum adsorption conditions were at pH 1, with an adsorbent dose of 0.08 g, RBBR dye concentration of 125 mg/L, and a contact time of 60 min. The composite beads also exhibit stability in acidic and basic solutions, with the effectiveness of being reused up to four times, providing a reusable adsorbent with versatility in various water treatment conditions. Hence, synthesizing activated carbon/alginate/chitosan composite beads presents a promising solution for sustainable wastewater treatment based on biodegradable and eco-friendly composite.
EKSTRAKSI DAN UJI STABILITAS EKSTRAK DAUN TARUM (Indigofera tinctoria) SEBAGAI PEWARNA KAIN TENUN DI DAERAH ENDE NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR
Authors: Tima Maria Tensiana , Rendo Donatus , Sarah Mardiah
Published: August 2024

Since ancient times, woven fabric craftsmen in the Ende area have used tarum leaves as a dye in their woven fabrics. Extraction of color pigments in tarum leaves is carried out by soaking in water or seawater for a certain length of time so as to produce quality color pigments.This study aims to determine the stability of natural dyes in tarum leaves which are used as dyes for woven fabrics in the Ende area of â€‹â€‹East Nusa Tenggara which were extracted using water and seawater as solvents. The research was carried out in the laboratory of the Faculty of Agriculture, University of Flores using the experimental method.  The results showed that tarum leaves produced the optimum wavelength when soaked for 24 hours and there was a decrease in the color stability of the tarum leaf extract due to storage factors, increased temperature, duration of sunlight and increased concentrations of oxidizing agents.
Pengaruh Media Pembelajaran Berbasis Android Terhadap Hasil Belajar Biologi Pada Siswa Lintas Minat
Authors: Tamanolies Bentan Nuijie , Hadiprayitno Gito , Ilhamdi Mohammad Liwa
Published: August 2024

Media pembelajaran berbasis android berperan penting dalam kegiatan pembelajaran karena itu dilakukan penelitian yang bertujuan untuk (1) mengetahui pengaruh media pembelajaran terhadap hasil belajar siswa lintas minat; (2) mengetahui pengaruh peminatan biologi terhadap hasil belajar siswa lintas minat; dan (3) mengetahui pengaruh interaksi media pembelajaran berbasis android dengan peminatan biologi terhadap hasil belajar siswa lintas minat. Penelitian ini dilakukan di SMAN 7 Mataram dengan sampel sebanyak 2 kelas yaitu X IPS 1 dan X IPS 2. Penelitian yang dilakukan merupakan penelitian Quasy Experimental. Uji hipotesis menggunakan statistik Two Way Anova dengan taraf signifikansi (a)=5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) terdapat pengaruh media pembelajaran terhadap hasil belajar siswa lintas minat dengan nilai sig < 0.05; (2) tidak terdapat pengaruh peminatan biologi terhadap hasil belajar siswa lintas minat dengan nilai sig > 0.05; (3) terdapat pengaruh interaksi antar media pembelajaran berbasis android dengan peminatan biologi terhadap hasil belajar siswa lintas minat dengan nilai sig < 0.05. Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa media pembelajaran berbasis android memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap hasil belajar siswa.
The Role of Civil Society Organizations in Promoting Social and Political Change in Indonesia
Authors: Rusfiana Yudi , Kurniasih Dewi
Published: August 2024

Civil Society Organizations (CSOs) serve as vital pillars of societal progress, fostering transparency, accountability, and citizen participation in governance while advocating for human rights, social justice, and environmental sustainability. This study investigates the role of Civil Society Organizations (CSOs) in promoting social and political change in Indonesia.
Employing a qualitative research design, data were collected through document analysis and in-depth interviews. Thematic analysis was used to analyze the data, identifying patterns and themes related to CSO strategies, interactions with the state, impact on policy, and challenges
CSOs in Indonesia employ diverse advocacy strategies, including lobbying, public campaigns, grassroots mobilization, and coalition-building, to advance social and political change. They engage with policymakers and government agencies to influence legislation and shape policies. Despite facing challenges, CSOs are crucial in promoting government accountability, transparency, and civic engagement. Recognizing the vital role of CSOs in promoting democratic governance and social justice can foster greater collaboration between civil society, government, and the international community. This study contributes to political science, social sciences, and development studies by offering a comprehensive examination of the role of CSOs in Indonesia. It fills a significant gap in the academic literature by systematically analyzing CSOs’ strategies, interactions, impacts, and challenges, providing valuable insights for future research and policy development. Additionally, it underscores the importance of civil society in promoting democratic governance and social change in emerging democracies.
Computational methods applied to quality control of mammography images generated from ACR phantoms: An integrative review of current methodologies
Authors: Cecchetto Bernardo , Carla Diniz Lopes Becker  , Thatiane Alves Pianoschi  , Alexandre Bacelar  , Rochelle Lykawka  , Janine Hastenteufel Dias  , Viviane Rodrigues Botelho
Published: August 2024

This study aims to conduct an integrative review of research on computational methods used for mammography quality control while addressing the issue of subjectivity in existing quality control processes. We conducted an integrative search in three electronic databases to achieve our objective. Our search included studies published within the last eleven years, with a specific focus on original research that highlights the application of computational methods for assessing mammography image quality. The selected studies have been meticulously categorized based on the methodologies employed, the input variables used for image quality assessment and the overall quality of the findings. This categorization offers a holistic overview of the current state of research in this field. Our comprehensive review of these studies underscores the immense potential of automated systems designed to enhance image quality assurance in mammography. These computational methods offer a promising solution to mitigate subjectivity issues in the quality control process related to the reading of the image. By doing so, they hold the promise of improving clinical routines and ensuring the reliability of mammography diagnostics.
So Many Traditions, So Little Time: Reflections of a State Folklorist
Authors: Holtzberg Maggie
Published: August 2024

Abstract: An invitation to deliver the 2023 Richard M. Dorson Memorial Lecture at Indiana University's Department of Folklore and Ethnomusicology inspired Dr. Maggie Holtzberg to critically reflect on thirty-four years of working as a public sector folklorist. Here, in an edited transcript of the lecture, Holtzberg highlights some of the joys and challenges of working as a public sector folklorist in Alabama, Georgia, and Massachusetts over the last three decades. She touches on the many hats worn on the job as state folklorist—ethnographic fieldworker/filmmaker, photographer, sound recordist, archivist, writer, grants administrator, concert and festival producer, and exhibit curator. Aided by still images and film excerpts, she shares lessons learned along the way, like the importance of being a generalist, equitable public funding of individuals, why archival best practice matters, and, given that many people feel duty bound to pass on what they know, how apprenticeship programs can bolster the faithful transmission of traditional knowledge, skills, and artistry. She favors more collaborations among tradition bearers, artists, community scholars, and those trained in ethnographic fieldwork and grounded in the academic disciplines of folklore, ethnomusicology, and related fields of study.
The Temptation and Consequence of "The Finest Sight": Vice and Venereal Disease in "Serafina"
Authors: Floyd Jessica
Published: August 2024

Abstract: This article investigates the chantey "Serafina" from the unpublished collection of erotic folklore collector Gershon Legman. The song is a part of the unexpurgated repertoire of famed chantey singer and collector Stan Hugill who provided the song to Legman for a collection of erotic songs that he intended to publish. Specifically, this article discusses the potential origin and importance of the song—which is a representation of sailing work songs of the sea—and addresses the ways in which song content reproduces perceptions of and anxieties around prostitutes, sailors, and venereal disease. The main character, a singing old salt, regales audiences with his experiences of the notorious Serafina, but cautions all who encounter her that they might leave their engagement with a dose of both syphilis and gonorrhea. Throughout, intersections of commerce, circularity, and virality are of chief focus as well as the leaky quality of both the figure of the prostitute and the diseases she was imagined carrying. The singer emerges as a living venereal pustule who erupts onto the scene of pleasure, capturing the realities that attended the early modern sailing man and his dalliances in port.
Women, Grief, and the Art of Lamenting in Maronite Christian Funerals in Lebanon
Authors: Moufarrej Guilnard
Published: August 2024

Abstract: Among the Maronite Christians in Lebanon, laments performed by women played a vital role in the funeral rituals until their gradual erosion beginning in the second half of the twentieth century. Today this practice has almost entirely disappeared, and its continued presence will be determined by the lifespans of the performers who are all women over the age of sixty-five. This article examines the female lament tradition in Lebanon as an integral part of the social work of mourning, and the sociopolitical and cultural factors that are leading to its disappearance. I first show how the gradual disappearance of lament has affected the expression of grief among the female mourners on both the individual and the communal levels. I then explore the impacts of modernization, immigration, the Lebanese Civil War (1975–1990), the advent of church parlors, and the influence of the clergy on the fading of this tradition. These factors have resulted in a new culture of mourning not dissimilar to the "modern mourning culture" that has dominated many parts of the Western world since the nineteenth century, and which discourages the collective expression of grief and promotes private emotionality and individualization of bereavement.
Parasitosis gastrointestinales entre humanos y sus perros domésticos en una comunidad urbano-marginal de Ecuador y riesgo en salud pública
Authors: Coello Peralta Roberto Darwin , Granda Estrella Daniel , Bueno Barrera Michelle , Rodríguez Burnham Enrique , Parra Guayasamin Sandra , Pazmiño Gómez Betty , Ramallo Geraldine
Published: August 2024

El presente estudio tuvo como objetivo registrar parasitosis gastrointestinales entre humanos y sus perros domésticos, y así correlacionar el riesgo en Salud Pública, en una comunidad urbano-marginal denominada “Las Piñas”, perteneciente al cantón Milagro (Guayas-Ecuador). Se analizaron muestras de heces humanas y de sus perros domésticos a través de pruebas coproparasitarias. De 201 muestras fecales humanas y 257 caninas, se determinaron prevalencias totales de parasitosis intestinal en humanos del 48,25% y en perros domésticos del 74,32%. En humanos se identificaron siete taxones de parásitos: Entamoeba histolytica 30,84%, Entamoeba coli 13,93%, Giardia lamblia 7,96%, Ascaris lumbricoides 3,98%, Trichuris trichiura 3,98%, Ancylostoma duodeale 2,48% y Strongyloides stercoralis 1,49%. Por otro lado, los siguientes nueve especies de parásitos fueron identificados en caninos: Ancylostoma spp. 73,82%, Toxocara canis 36,64%, Strongyloides stercoralis26,17%, Trichuris vulpis 4,18%, Cystoisospora spp. 1,57 %, Dipilidium caninum 1,04 %, Opisthorchis spp. 1,04 %, Alaria spp. 0,52% y Echinococcus granulosus 0,52%. El parásito que coincidió entre humanos y sus perros domésticos fueStrongyloides stercoralis. La importancia para el humano y el canino es que algunas de las especies encontradas en caninos son zoonoticas (Ancylostoma caninum y A. braziliense, T. canis, D. caninum; E. granulosus, A. alata, T. vulpis) y algunas encontradas en el hombre puede compartirlas con los caninos (S. estercoralis, G. lamblia, alguna especie de Opisthorchis).
Comparative growth outcomes in pediatric congenital heart disease: Analyzing the dichotomy between cyanotic and Acyanotic conditions
Authors: Anas Abdulkayoum  , Ashraf Soliman  , Noora Almarri  , Fawzia Alyafei  , Ahmed Elawwa  , Nada Soliman  , Nada Alaaraj  , Noor Hamed  , Shayma Ahmed  , Sohair Elsiddig  , Abdelrhman Bedair
Published: August 2024

Introduction: Congenital heart disease (CHD), the most common birth defect, significantly affects nearly 1% of newborns, influencing their growth and developmental trajectories. Altered hemodynamics and oxygen delivery in CHD can severely impact fetal and postnatal growth, making early intervention crucial. Objective: This review aims to synthesize existing literature on the growth patterns of children with CHD, focusing on comparing cyanotic and acyanotic conditions and their implications on early medical and nutritional interventions. Methods: We conducted a systematic review, synthesizing data from studies that examined growth metrics in children with cyanotic and acyanotic CHD, emphasizing the need for early intervention. Results: The review included comprehensive data analysis from studies highlighting significant growth failure in both cyanotic and acyanotic CHD patients. Cyanotic patients exhibited more pronounced stunting, related to chronic hypoxemia, whereas acyanotic patients showed a higher incidence of wasting. Notably, early catheter or surgical interventions, especially in acyanotic CHD, were associated with improved growth outcomes, as were nutritional support strategies. Cyanotic CHD children often faced severe growth challenges, exacerbated by complications like pulmonary hypertension. The acyanotic group, while similarly at risk for growth difficulties, showed different patterns, possibly due to a lack of hypoxemia. Longitudinal monitoring and tailored interventions, including nutritional support and timely surgical repair, are vital for optimizing growth and overall health outcomes in these populations. Conclusion: The findings underscore the distinct growth challenges faced by children with cyanotic versus acyanotic CHD, highlighting the importance of tailored medical and nutritional interventions. Early recognition and appropriate intervention strategies are crucial for promoting optimal growth and development in this vulnerable population, thereby improving their long-term health and quality of life.
Comprehensive review of Lyme disease in Ecuador with a detailed case study of a patient from Esmeraldas
Authors: Juan Pablo Dominguez Enriquez  , Cristian David Cusco Cuzco  , Byron Danilo Auquillas Cajamarca
Published: August 2024

Lyme disease, caused by the bacterium Borrelia burgdorferi, is the most prevalent tick-borne illness worldwide, yet its presence in Ecuador remains under-researched and under-diagnosed. This case report highlights the clinical presentation, diagnostic challenges, and treatment of Lyme disease in a 49-year-old female patient from Atacames, Ecuador. The patient presented to the outpatient clinic with pain in the right upper limb, particularly in the elbow joint, accompanied by a history of tick infestation. Serological tests, including ELISA showing elevadet IgM titers. The patient showed significant improvement with a two-week course of doxycycline. This case emphasizes the need for increased clinical awareness and research on Lyme disease in Ecuador to enhance diagnosis, treatment, and epidemiological reporting.
URGENSI BAHASA ARAB DALAM KURIKULUM PENDIDIKAN SEKOLAH DASAR DAN MENENGAH SEBAGAI BAHASA ASING PILIHAN PADA ERA SOCIETY 5.0
Authors: Khumaini Muhammad
Published: August 2024

Abstrak: Bahasa merupakan suatu kebutuhan dasar dan penting bagi manusia, karena bahasa adalah media penyampai ide, gagasan, dan pikiran manusia dalam bentuk ucapan atau tulisan dengan maksud agar dipahami oleh orang lain. Diantara bahasa-bahasa dunia tersebut bahasa Arab menjadi bahasa tertua dan paling lama digunakan di dunia ini..Untuk itu perlu diterapkan kurikulum muatan bahasa asing pilihan di sekolah dasar dan menengah dengan tujuan mempermudah siswa dalam memperoleh sumber belajar yang ada di sekitarnya dan sebagai upaya untuk mendalami ajaran Islam dan meningkatkan status sosial . Sistem kurikulum merupakan bagian dari sistem persekolahan, sistem pendidikan, bahkan sistem masyarakat. Suatu sistem kurikulum mencakup struktur personalia, dan prosedur kerja bagaimana cara menyusun suatu kurikulum, melaksanakan, mengevaluasi, dan menyempurnakannya. Penerapan kurirkulum yang bermuatan bahasa Arab sebagi bahasa asing pilihan yang sangat penting untuk dikuasai oleh peserta didik yang dimulai pada jenjang pendidikan dasar dan menengah. Dengan demikian menjadikan bahasa Arab sebagai bahasa ketiga yang harus dipahami oleh peserta didik di era society 5.0.
Rancang Bangun Dan Implementasi Website Ukm Olahraga Ormabes
Authors: Solihin Moh Sofyan Hadi , Haryanti Tining
Published: August 2024

Di era digital ini, website menjadi media penting bagi organisasi untuk menjangkau khalayak luas. UKM Olahraga ORMABES, sebagai organisasi kemahasiswaan yang bergerak di bidang olahraga, membutuhkan website untuk menyebarkan informasi, mempromosikan kegiatan, dan mempermudah komunikasi. Makalah ini membahas tentang pembuatan website UKM Olahraga ORMABES. Dimulai dengan latar belakang, landasan teori, tujuan, manajement scope, integrasi, manajement cost, dan diakhiri dengan daftar pustaka. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa website UKM Olahraga ORMABES harus informatif, menarik, dan mudah digunakan. Konten website harus informatif dan menarik, seperti profil UKM, jadwal kegiatan, berita olahraga, achievement, dan foto kegiatan UKM.
Rancang Bangun Alat Penyimpanan Tempe (Boksterra) Dengan Metode QFD Studi Kasus UMKM Pembuat Tempe di Kota Surabaya
Authors: Saputro Andre Ridho
Published: August 2024

UMKM merupakan penyumbang kontribusi perekonomian terbesar dalam beberapa tahun belakangan. Industri perikanan, peternakan, kehutanan dan pertanian merupakan industri dengan penyumbang persentase UMKM terbesar dibanding dengan skala industri yang lain. Dalam industri pertanian salah satunya bahan kedelai yang bisa diolah menjadi bahan makanan tau, tempe dan lain-lain. Permasalahan yang sering menjadi penghambat perkembangan UMKM produksi tempe adalah faktor suhu yang ekstrim, serta faktor dari gangguan hama tikus. Penelitian dilakukan untuk melakukan pengembangan produk penyimpanan. Metode QFD digunakan dalam penelitian ini untuk menentukan keinginan konsumen dan bagaimana cara produsen untuk memenuhi keinginan konsumen. Penelitian ini menggunakan penyebaran kuisioner dan wawancara sebagai pengumpulan data. Data tersebut diolah untuk mendapatkan hasil yang dikumpulkan kemudian untuk membuat matriks House of Quality (HOQ). Setelah mengetahui hasil analisa, maka dapat diketahui bahwa diperlukan adanya perancangan produk untuk memacu produk yang inovatif dan tepat guna pada tempat penyimpanan. Dengan demikian mampu membantu memperbesar peluang industri UMKM produksi tempe untuk memenuhi kepuasan konsumen. QFD digunakan sebagai penentuan respon teknis dalam perancangan alat penyimpanan tempe berdasarkan dari kepuasan dan kepentingan pelanggan dan membentuk HOQ berdasarkan atribut dan respon teknis yang diperoleh. Hasil penelitian QFD akan dipertimbangkan guna mengetahui keinginan konsumen berdasarkan urutan prioritas terbesar dari atribut. Pertimbangan tersebut akan menghasilkan rancang bangun alat penyimpanan boksterra
Analisis Bahaya dan Upaya Pencegahan Keadaan Nearmiss Pesawat Angkat-Angkut Hoist pada Area Warehouse di PT. XYZ
Authors: Rahmawati Nabila , Hakim M Hanifuddin
Published: August 2024

PT. XYZ adalah sebuah perusahaan yang bergerak dalam bidang manufaktur kaca lembaran dan produk turunannya yang berlokasi di Jawa Timur. PT. XYZ memanfaatkan pesawat angkat-angkut hoist dalam melakukan aktivitas stuffing (pengepakan) arack pada truk (domestik) maupun kontainer (export) dan repair kaca size medium hingga jumbo pada area warehouse. Penggunaan hoist sebagai alat bantu tidak menutup kemungkinan tidak terjadi kedaan near miss hingga accident atau kecelakaan kerja. Penggunaan hoist tentunya memungkinkan terjadinya near miss hingga kecelakaan kerja. Di wilayah PT. XYZ pada tahun 2020 tercatat data 10 kejadian nearmiss. Dari 10 laporan near miss, 1 diantaranya berlokasi di area warehouse yang disebabkan karena penggunaan hoist. Analisis faktor penyebab bahaya menggunakan analisis diagram fishbone. Berdasarkan analisis melalui diagram fishbone yaitu adanya faktor penyebab bahaya dari manusia yang diakibatkan karena pekerja kurang berhati-hati dalam melakukan pekerjaan seperti melakukan pekerjaan secara tidak fokus. Upaya pencegahan dari adanya penyebab faktor manusia yaitu dengan memastikan operator wajib memiliki SIO (Surat Izin Operator), peringatan dalam bentuk Soccer Card, dan tes kesehatan pekerja sebelum memulai pekerjaan.
Pentingnya Peningkatan Pengetahuan dan Praktik Personal Hygiene terhadap Kesehatan Reproduksi bagi Siswi SDN VII Batursari Mranggen Demak
Authors: Harlisa Pasid , Sampurna Sampurna , Zulaikhah Siti Thomas
Published: August 2024

Masa remaja adalah masa dengan rentang usia berkisar 10 sampai 24 tahun, suatu fase peralihan dari masa kanak-kanak (dependent) menuju masa dewasa (independent) dan ini normal terjadi pada kehidupan manusia. Seorang remaja dalam periode tersebut akan banyak sekali mengalami perkembangan dan pertumbuhan guna mencari identitas dan jati dirinya. Berbagai perubahan akan muncul baik dari sisi psikologis, fisik (pubertas), dan sosial lingkungan. Tujuan dilakukannya pengabdian kepada masyarakat terhadap siswi Sekolah Dasar Negeri (SDN) VII Batursari ini adalah untuk mengetahui adanya peningkatan pengetahuan dan praktik personal hygiene terhadap kesehatan reproduksi. Metode yang dilakukan dengan penyuluhan dan praktik mencuci tangan. Peserta adalah siswi SDN VII Batursari Mranggen Demak yang berjumlah 30.  Sebelum dan sesudah kegiatan peserta diberi kuesioner tentang pengetahuan yang berjumlah 20 item pertanyaan, sebagai evaluasi terhadap kegiatan yang dilaksanakan. Skor pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah kegiatan dibandingkan dan dianalisis dengan uji t-paired. Rerata skor pengetahuan sebelum kegiatan 50,25 dan skor sesudahnya 87,80, sedangkan hasil analisisnya diperoleh nilai p= 0,0001. Pendek kata, penyuluhan tentang kesehatan reproduksi dan praktik personal hygiene berpengaruh terhadap kesehatan reproduksi siswi SDN VII Batursari Mranggen Demak.Adolescence is a period with an age range of 10 to 24 years, a transitional phase from childhood (dependent) to adulthood (independent) and this is a normal occurrence in human life. A teenager during this period will experience a lot of development and growth in order to find his identity and identity. Various changes will emerge both psychologically, physically (puberty) and the social environment. The aim of carrying out community service for female students at State Elementary School (SDN) VII Batursari is to determine whether there is an increase in knowledge and practice of personal hygiene regarding reproductive health. The method used is education and hand washing practices. The participants were 30 female students from SDN VII Batursari Mranggen Demak. Before and after the activity the participants were given a questionnaire about knowledge totaling 20 question items, as an evaluation of the activities carried out. Knowledge scores before and after the activity were compared and analyzed using the paired t-test. The average knowledge score before the activity was 50.25 and the score after 87.80, while the results of the analysis obtained a p value = 0.0001. In short, counseling about reproductive health and personal hygiene practices influence the reproductive health of female students at SDN VII Batursari Mranggen Demak.
RELIGIOUS MODERATION TO PREVENT RADICALISM IN ACEH ISLAMIC COLLEGE
Authors: Mawardi
Published: August 2024

Aceh, which has had the privilege of implementing sharia law in its territory, has faced a major challenge for accusations of "radicalism and extremism" from nationalists and Islamophobic groups who do not like the implementation of sharia law. It is as if by implementing sharia law in their territory the Acehnese are far from moderate Islam and cannot accept differences. However, this research proves that this is not true. Aceh is ideologically still dominated by moderate Islamic thought, as evidenced by PTKIN Aceh consistently promoting and disseminating moderate Islamic thought in the campus environment and the community in its area, with the continued increase in the number of religious moderation houses on PTKIN campuses, whose benefits are not only for the community. not only for academics but also for the surrounding community.
Das Trauma der anderen
Authors: Andreatta Pia
Published: August 2024

Die tägliche Arbeit mit Trauma in Beratung, Therapie und primärer Versorgung stellt Fachkräfte vor immense Herausforderungen, sodass sie selbst spezifische Belastungsmuster bis hin zu Traumatisierung erfahren. Pia Andreatta beleuchtet die Idee der sekundären Traumatisierung und hinterfragt kritisch bestehende Erklärungsansätze sowie die Engführung des Konzepts als klinische Diagnose. Auf der Basis psychodynamischer und psychotraumatologischer Ansätze erörtert sie die Entstehung der sekundären Traumatisierung und insbesondere die Modi der Transmission von Trauma. Zudem bietet sie konkrete Hinweise für Supervision, Institutionen und zum Selbstschutz, um die Handlungsfähigkeit, das berufliche Selbstverständnis und die Arbeitsbeziehungen der mit Trauma arbeitenden Fachkräfte in Beratung, Therapie und angrenzenden Berufsfeldern zu stärken.
Chronic Prostatitis and Chronic Pelvic Pain Syndrome – the Current State of the Problem
Authors: Kulyk Sofiia , Fedoruk Oleksandr
Published: August 2024

The objective: to conduct an analysis of contemporary research data devoted to the study of the pathogenesis, diagnosis, and treatment of chronic prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain syndrome (CP/CPPS), evaluate its manifestations according to the UPOINT classification and the NIH-CPSI scale, and present our own experience in applying the NIH-CPSI scale and UPOINT classification in clinical practice.
Materials and methods. A literature search was conducted in scientific databases using keywords such as «chronic prostatitis», «chronic pelvic pain syndrome», «pathophysiology», «diagnosis», and «treatment». A total of 25 patients with CP/CPPS were examined to demonstrate the clinical utility of the NIH-CPSI scale and UPOINT classification.
Results. The literature review represented main theories of pathogenesis and approaches to the diagnosis and treatment of CP/CPPS. Additionally, clinical data demonstrated that the average NIH-CPSI score among patients with CP/CPPS was 26.8±6.8 points. According to the UPOINT classification, the urinary domain was present in 88.0% of patients, psychosocial domain in 68.0%, organ-specific domain in 48.0%, infectious domain in 32.0%, neurological domain in 24.0%, and muscle tension domain in 12.0% of patients.
Conclusions. Phenotyping based on the UPOINT classification along with the NIH-CPSI scale can be utilized in patients to assess and guide multimodal treatment for CP/CPPS.
PENINGKATAN KESEJAHTERAAN NELAYAN DESA SUI. KAKAP DENGAN SISTEM USAHA NELAYAN TERPADU (SUNTER )
Authors: Andri Andri Nofreeana
Published: August 2024

Produksi (hasil tangkapan) nelayan tradisional lebih kecil dibandingkan dengan nelayan modern. Demikian pula disaat musim paceklik ini nelayan tidak bisa melaut karena faktor cuaca yang buruk, sehingga tidak memungkinkan nelayan untuk melaut. Permasalahan tersebut diatas akan berdampak pada tingkat kesejahteraan nelayan tradisional. Sehingga perlu perpaduan dari berbagai kegiatan perikanan dengan melibatkan sumber daya manusia dalam satu keluarga dengan sistem usaha nelayan terpadu, yaitu memadukan usaha nelayan melalui penangkapan, budidaya dan pengolahan. Kelompok nelayan 1 dan kelompok nelayan 2 yang ada di di Dusun Nirwana Benteng Laut Desa Sui. Kakap Kab. Kubu Raya, setiap kelompok memiliki 10 anggota yang terdiri dari beberapa pasangan suami istri dan anggota keluarga lainnya. Target luaran tersebut dapat degan melakukan berbagai kegiatan antara lain : pelatihan penanganan hasil perikanan baik di kapal maupun di darat, pendampingan pengolahan hasil perikanan serta pelatihan dan penerapan budidaya ikan lele di terpal. Hasil yang telah dicapai yaitu pembuatan kolam terpal dan budidaya ikan lele yang dengan pemberian pakan oleh kelompok nelayan. Pemberian peralatan pendukung untuk kegiatan pengolahan hasil perikanan yaitu freezer dan meat grinder. Fiber box untuk ditempatkan di kapal nelayan. Pelatihan dan pemberian materi tentang : budidaya ikan lele diterpal, produk diversifikasi olahan hasil perikanan dan penanganan hasil perikanana di kapal sangat tepat. Hal ini dikarenakan ketidaktahuan masyarakat tentang materi yang akan diberikan.
TEKNIK BUDIDAYA DAN PASCA PANEN IKAN NILA SALIN BAGI MASYARAKAT PEMBUDIDAYA DI DESA SEDARI, KECAMATAN CIBUAYA, KABUPATEN KARAWANG
Authors: Pramono Adi Catur
Published: August 2024

Cibuaya District, Karawang Regency, was designated as a Fish Cultivation Village in 2022. Then to increase awareness of coastal communities, especially fish cultivators, on the importance of the community's role for the welfare of family members from fish farming businesses. This activity is a form of community service from the Fishery Product Processing Engineering Study Program at the KP Karawang Polytechnic as a form of implementing the third dharma of the Tridharma of Higher Education. Activities and continuity of community service are actually very important both for university managers as well as for the existence of these universities in the community. Community service with the topic of "Cultivation and Post-Harvest Techniques Tilapia" was held in Sedari Village, Cibuaya District, Karawang Regency, West Java, attended by community members, especially cultivators, Sedari village officials, Fisheries Extension Officers, and community leaders. Sedari Village The community service method is carried out by direct counseling in the Sedari village meeting room. The community service program has been carried out well with the support of the Sedari village, extension workers, and the Karawang Regency Marine and Fisheries Service.
NILAINISASI ILMU DALAM ERA GLOBALISASI (SEBUAH UPAYA INTEGRASI ILMU DAN PEMBELAJARAN)
Authors: Ahmad Hafizon  , Amril M
Published: August 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui nilainisasi ilmu dalam era globalisasi (sebuah upaya integrasi ilmu dan pembelajaran). Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) dampak berkembangnya ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi akibat globalisasi yaitu positif dan negatif, 2) pentingnya pendidikan nilai dan moral bagi anak, 3) Integrasi Ilmu dalam Pembelajaran
Proses Pembelajaran Pada Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus Tuna Rungu Di SDIP YLPI Pekanbaru
Authors: Azzahra Sabrina , Dea Mustika
Published: August 2024

AbstrakPendidikan inklusi menjadi wadah bagi anak berkebutuhan khusus agar mendapatkan pendidikan yang sama tanpa dibedakan. Penelitian ini bertujuan guna mendeskripsikan proses pembelajaran dan hambatan yang dialami anak tuna rungu di SDIP YLPI Pekanbaru dalam pembelajaran. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Penelitian ini menggunakan wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi sebagai teknik pengumpulan data. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah menurut Miles dan Huberman yakni reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwasanya proses pembelajaran yang terdiri dari tahap perencanaan, tahap pelaksanaan dan tahap penilaian untuk anak tuna rungu tidak dibedakan dengan anak reguler lainnya. Tahap perencanaan meliputi tersedianya silabus, RPP dan PPI untuk anak tuna rungu. Tahap pelaksanaan terdiri dari kegiatan pembuka, kegiatan inti dan kegiatan penutup. Dan tahap penilaian yang diberikan meliputi penilaian sikap, penilaian pengetahuan dan penilaian keterampilan. Pada pelaksanaan pembelajaran juga ditemui beberapa hambatan seperti keterbatasan waktu untuk merancang perencanaan khusus, kesulitan berkomunikasi karena keterbatasan bahasa yang dialami anak tuna rungu dan kesulitan memberikan pertimbangan penilaian untuk anak tuna rungu.Kata kunci: Pendidikan Inklusi, Proses Pembelajaran, Tuna Rungu
Keterampilan Guru Dalam Menerapkan Variasi Media Pembelajaran Di Kelas II SDIP YLPI Pekanbaru
Authors: Rizka Dhea , Febrina Dafit
Published: August 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini ialah  untuk mengetahui bagaimana keterampilan guru dalam menerapkan variasi media di SDIP YLPI Pekanbaru.  Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Penelitian ini menggunakan tiga teknik pengumpulan data yaitu wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah menurut Miles and Huberman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa guru sudah memiliki keterampilan yang baik dalam penerapan variasi media. media yang digunakan sudah bervariasi yaitu power point, video pembelajaran, gambar dan lainnya. Penerapan media yang digunakan sudah menyesuaikan dengan karakteristik siswa dan rancangan perencanaan pembelajaran yang digunakan. Keterampilan yang dimiliki guru berupa relevansi, kemampuan guru, kemudahan penggunaan, ketersediaan dan kebermanfaatan.
Peran Guru Sebagai Motivator Dalam Minat Belajar Siswa Kelas I di SDIP YLPI Pekanbaru
Authors: Rohani Fika , Siti Quratul Ain
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan peran guru sebagai motivator dalam minat belajar siswa kelas I di SDIP YLPI Pekanbaru. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Penelitian ini menggunakan tiga teknik pengumpulan data yaitu wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah menurut Miles and Huberman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa guru sudah menjalankan peran guru sebagai motivator dalam minat belajar siswa kelas I dengan cara memberikan nilai atau angka, memberikan hadiah, menciptakan kompetisi, memberikan pujian, memberikan hukuman, memberikan ulangan dan evaluasi, menggunakan metode pembelajaram bervariasi, dan memberitahukan hasil belajar siswa