bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Effects of Teacher Relationships on Student Academic Achievement: A Second Order Meta-Analysis
Authors: GÖKTAŞ Erkan , KAYA Metin
Published: January 2023

This study aims to determine the correlational effect sizes between teacher relationships and student academic achievement. Teacher relationships were categorized as intrapersonal and interpersonal relationship types. Intrapersonal and interpersonal relationships are directed at different individuals. Intrapersonal relations refer to the inner life and thoughts of a teacher which are effective on the way of teaching and human relations. Interpersonal relations refer to social links between a teacher and the other people of the school community. The method of the study is second order meta-analysis. In this method, effect sizes of the first order meta-analyses are combined to get an average effect size score. Totally, 17 eligible first order meta-analyses are included in the study. The findings indicate that the correlational effect size between a positive teacher intrapersonal relationship and student academic achievement is positively small, positive teacher student relationship and student academic achievement is positively medium, a positive teacher school community relationship and student academic achievement is positively at a very large level. Also, correlational effect size representing a negative teacher intrapersonal relationship and student academic achievement is negatively medium, a negative teacher student relationship and student academic achievement is negatively small. As for moderator analyses, the variance of the effect sizes is statistically significant according to the positive relationship types and the publication types. In light of the findings some suggestions were made to improve teacher and school community relations that may help teachers and students to be more successful.
Anti-inflammatory role of fenofibrate in treating diseases
Authors: Jin Lv , Hua Hu , Ji Yong , Jia Zhanjun , Peng Mingqi , Huang Songming
Published: January 2023

Inflammation contributes to the pathogenesis of several diseases. Fenofibrate, known as a peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor - α (PPAR-α) agonist, is a classic drug for treating hyperlipidemia. In addition to its lipid-lowering effect, fenofibrate has also been reported to exert anti-inflammatory effects with complicated underlying mechanisms of action. In general, the anti-inflammatory effect of fenofibrate is secondary to its lipid-lowering effect, especially for the inflammation caused by hyperlipidemia in the circulatory system. Some anti-inflammatory actions may also come from its regulatory effects on intracellular lipid metabolism by activating PPAR-α. In addition, some roles in anti-inflammation might be mediated by its direct regulation of inflammatory signaling pathways. In order to understand anti-inflammatory activities and the underlying mechanisms of fenofibrate action in disease better, we herein reviewed and discussed the anti-inflammatory roles and its subserving mechanisms in various diseases of different organ systems. Thus, this review offers insights into the optimal use of fenofibrate in the clinical setting.
Effect of Hyperoside on Phorbol Ester-induced Gene Expression of Mucin and NF-κB Signaling in Cultured Human Airway Epithelial Cells
Authors:   The Pharmaceutical Society Of Korea, Lee Hyun Jae , Lee Choong Jae
Published: January 2023

We investigated whether hyperoside, an anti-inflammatory natural product, significantly affects phorbol 12- myristate 13-acetate (PMA)-induced airway expression of MUC5AC encoded mucin. Confluent NCI-H292 cells were pretreated with hyperoside for 30 min, then stimulated with PMA for 24 h or the indicated periods. MUC5AC mucin mRNA expression was measured by RT-PCR. MUC5AC mucin protein expression was quantitated by ELISA. To elucidate the mechanism of hyperoside action, we investigated the effect of hyperoside on PMA-induced NF-κB signaling by western blot analysis. The results were as follows: (1) Hyperoside significantly inhibited MUC5AC mucin protein production and down-regulated MUC5AC mucin mRNA expression; (2) Hyperoside inhibited PMA-induced activation (phosphorylation) of inhibitory kappa B kinase (IKK), thereby inhibiting phosphorylation and degradation of inhibitory kappa Bα (IκBα); (3) Hyperoside inhibited PMA-induced nuclear translocation of nuclear factor kappa B (NF-κB) p65, thereby down-regulating MUC5AC mucin gene expression in NCI-H292 cells. These results suggest that hyperoside can regulate mucin gene expression by airway epithelial cells through regulation of the NF-κB signaling pathway.
Comparative Study on the Extended Patent Term to Restrain Patent Owners from Obtaining the Excessive Market Exclusivity Regarding Pharmaceuticals in Korea, the US, Japan, the UK, France, and Germany
Authors:   The Pharmaceutical Society Of Korea, Kim Sohee , Lee Daesung , Choi Hyungbin , Kwon Kyenghee
Published: January 2023

The extended patent term or exclusivity period from pharmaceuticals’ approval date is limited to 14 years in the US or 15 years in the EU. However there are no such restrictions in Korea, so the market exclusivity can be excessively extended. Therefore, the status of extension of patent term in Korea was analyzed and the patent term from the product’s approval date in Korea, the US, Japan, the UK, France, and Germany were compared. For that, the following information from NEDRUG or KIPRIS were collected and analyzed: the filing date of the patent, whether the patent term has been extended, the expiration date of the patent term, approval date, the products’ name, and representative claims. Alecensa, Xalkori, Biktarvy, and Champix were selected for the comparison. Among 597 patents in Korea, 90.1% (538) were extended and 17.1% (102) of patents exceeded 14 years from the approval date. There were 81 and 60 products that have patents whose term exceeds 14 and 15 years from the approval date, respectively. In the comparative cases of 4 products, the patent term from products’ approval date in Korea is longer than 14 or 15 years, whereas the US, the UK, France, and Germany comply with the regulated limitation. The excessive patent protection delays the market entry of lower-cost generics and leads to an increase in financial burden on healthcare cost. To address such problems, a proper limitation on the extension of the patent term from the product’s approval date needs to be established.
Markaların Kişilik Arketiplerinin Algılanması: Otomobil Markaları Üzerine Bir Araştırma
Authors: EREN Ceyda , DAL Nil Esra
Published: January 2023

Marka kavramı,
tüketicilerin kendisini ifade ettiği bir kişilik olarak öneme sahiptir. Bu
açıdan markalara insan kişilik özellikleri aktaran marka kişiliği kavramı
kullanılmaktadır. Günümüzde yaşanan küreselleşme ve teknolojinin de etkisi ile
bu süreçte; bireyler ve işletmeler markalara kazandırılan kişilik yoluyla
diğerlerinden farklı olabilmekte, belirli bir algı oluşturabilmekte, akılda
kalmakta ve hatırlanabilmektedir. Marka kişiliği konusunda yeni bir bakış açısı
olan, psikoloji teorisyeni Carl Gustav Jung’un geliştirmiş olduğu arketip
kavramı; ilk model, temel kalıp şeklinde tanımlanarak temel kişilikleri ifade
etmektedir. Arketip yaklaşımı farklı bilim alanlarında kullanılabilen bir
yaklaşımdır. Özellikle marka kişiliği ile uyumlu yapısı ile marka kişiliği
algılarını açıklamada önemli bir yere sahiptir. Bu çalışmada marka kişiliğinde
arketip yaklaşımı ele alınarak tüketicilerin belirli otomobil markalarına
yönelik arketipsel marka kişiliği algısı araştırılmaya çalışılmıştır. Bu amaçla
arketip ölçeği kullanılarak, arketipsel on iki boyut ve özellikleri
değerlendirilmiştir. Çalışmada online anket yöntemi kullanılmıştır, araştırma
557 kişinin katılımıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir, bulgular SPSS 22 paket programı
ile değerlendirilip sonuçlar yorumlanmıştır. Verilerin normal dağılıma uygun
olduğu tespit edilmiş ve verilerin analizinde; faktör analizi, güvenilirlik
analizi, Anova ve Ki-Kare testleri kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda tüketici
algısında öne çıkan arketip boyutlarının; bilge kahraman, kral, kaşif vatandaş,
masum aşık, sihirbaz ve asi olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Markalara kişilik
atfetmede arketip yöntemi kullanışlı bir araç olarak değerlendirilebilir.
Sonuçlar farklı otomobil markalarının farklı arketip kişilikler ile
algılandığını göstermektedir.
2016 HOLLANDA-TÜRKİYE SİYASİ KRİZİNE HÜRRİYET VE HOLLANDA BASINININ ÖNEMLİ GAZETESİ ALGEMEEN DAGBLAD’IN BAKIŞININ KARŞILAŞTIRILMASI
Authors: FERİDUNOĞLU İsmail Cem
Published: January 2023

Haber, artık günümüzde hemen herkesi ilgilendiren bir
kavramdır. Medya ise bu anlamda önemli bir söylem oluşturma alanıdır. Medyanın
görevi, haber söyleminin içinde yer alan olaylar ve gerçekleri sözde yaratarak,
canlandırmaktadır. Böylece söylem, kaynak ve hedef arasında kurulan bir
diyalogdur. Medya, herhangi bir eylem ya da söyleme nereden bakıldığının ortaya
konulması açısından önemlidir. Zira medya siyasi ve sosyal olayların
yorumlanarak insanların zihnine yerleşmesinde birincil derecede etkilidir. Mart
2017’de yaşanan Hollanda-Türkiye krizinde de basının bakış açısı oldukça
önemlidir. 21 Ocak tarihinde TBMM tarafından kabul edilen ve 16 Nisan’da
halkoyuna sunulacak olan Anayasa değişikliği çerçevesinde Türk Bakanların Avrupa’da
yaşayan vatandaşlara yönelik mitingler düzenlemek istemeleri ve bu mitinglerin
ilk olarak Almanya’da daha sonra da Hollanda’da iptal edilmesi krizin başlangıç
noktasını oluşturmuştur. Almanya ile başlayan sorun, 15 Mart 2017 yapılacak
genel seçiminin arifesinde olan Hollanda ile derinleşmiş ve karşılıklı
suçlayıcı açıklamalarla diplomatik kriz boyutuna gelmiştir.

İlk olarak 2 Mart günü Adalet Bakanı Bekir Bozdağ’ın
Almanya’nın Gaggenau şehrinde ve Ekonomi Bakanı Nihat Zeybekçi’nin de Köln’de
yapacağı konuşmalara yasak getirilmiştir. Bunun ardından karşılıklı sert
söylemler sonucu, iki ülke arasındaki gerilim tırmanmıştır.

 Bu bağlamda Türk
Medyası’ndan Hürriyet Gazetesi ile Hollanda Basını’ndan Algemeen Dagblad
gazeteleri incelenmiş, kriz olgusu medya aracılığıyla değerlendirilmiştir.
Çalışmada yöntem olarak içerik ve söylem analizi uygulanmıştır.
ТУРКИ АХЫСКА - ТРИЖДЫ ДЕПОРТИРОВАННЫЙ НАРОД
Authors: DERVİŞ Leyla
Published: January 2023

В статье кратко рассмотрена история малой народности – турок
ахыска. Сделаны выводы относительно генезиса этой народности, ареала ее
исторического расселения. Подчеркиваются сложные условия становления и
исторического развития ахыска, обусловленные дискриминационной политикой по
отношению к ним, в первую очередь, со стороны российского и советских
правительств. Данная политика имела явную тенденцию к своему
ужесточению – так, если в период Российской империи в отношении турок ахыска
применялись исключительно дискриминационные меры, связанные с ограничением их
гражданско-правового статуса, то в период существования советской власти именно
депортация как одна из крайних  форм
дискриминации в отношении этнического меньшинства стала основным политическим
методом. Вместе с этим распад советской государственности еще более осложнил
жизнидеятельность ахыскитнцев. Так, в Узбекистане они стали объектами
политических репрессий и этнических чисток, в Армении в результате эскалации
нагорно-карабахского конфликта стали беженцами, в России подвергались
дискриминации со стороны властей и казаческого сообщества, поскольку осели на
территории Краснодарского и Ставропольского краев. На протяжении 1990- х гг. в
этих регионах стали происходить частые погромы на этнической почве. В настоящее
время ахыскинцы все также далеки от разрешения проблем национальной
консолидации и возвращения на Родину.

В статье характеризуются отдельные этапы дискриминационной
политики, основные «волны» осуществления депортаций ахыска, в связи с чем формулируется
вывод о том, что именно на правительство Российской Федерации следует возлагать
ответственность за осуществление репатриации ахыскинцев в места их желаемого проживания. Определяется наиболее
реальное направление репатриации турков ахыска, а именно Турецкая Республика.
SOĞMATAR’DA ETÇ IV DÖNEMİNE AİT PİŞMİŞ TOPRAK İKİ İNSAN FİGÜRİNİ
Authors: MUTLU Süheyla İrem , MUTLU Semih , ULUDAĞ Celal
Published: January 2023

Bölgelere göre farklılık gösteren ve kendi içinde temel
özelliklere sahip olan ve Eski Yakın Doğu kültürleri tarafından üretilen
objeler arasında oldukça yaygın bir grubu oluşturan figürinler, kültürlerin ve
kültürel ilişkilerin belirlenmesinde önemli konumda yer almaktadır. Kuzey
Suriye yerleşimlerinde MÖ 3. Binyılın orta evresinden geç evresine kadar yoğun kullanım
görmüş olduğu bilinen ve belirli bir karakteristik özelliğe sahip olan konumuza
ait Orta Fırat Bölgesi’ne ait pişmiş toprak figürinler, stilistik özellik
olarak Suriye’nin diğer bölgelerinden ve Mezopotamya’daki yerleşimlerden ele
geçen figürinlerden ayrılmaktadır. Soğmatar Nekropol Alanında, Erken Tunç Çağı
IV evresine tarihlendirilen kaya oyuğu mezarların ikisinden ele geçen pişmiş
toprak iki insan figürininin, Orta Fırat’ta ortaya çıkarılan figürinler ile stilistik
olarak dikkat çekici ölçüde benzerlikler taşıdığı görülmektedir. Soğmatar’dan
ele geçen figürinlerin, bölgede Erken Tunç Çağı’n ikinci yarısında yoğun olarak
tespit edilen kuyu tipi kaya oyuğu mezarlar içerisinde ele geçmesi, söz konusu figürinlerin
tarihlendirilmesi ve işlevselliği hakkında bilgi verir nitelikte
değerlendirilebilir. Ayrıca Soğmatar’daki kaya oyuğu mezarlarda figürinler
dışında ele geçen çanak-çömlek verileri ve diğer buluntu gruplarının da dönem
olarak MÖ 3. Binyılın ikinci yarısına ait özellikler taşıyor olması, bu figürinlerin
tarihlendirilmesiyle ilgili de fikir yürütülmesine katkı sağlar niteliktedir.
Ayrıca konumu itibariyle kayalık bir alanda bulunan Soğmatar yerleşiminde
ortaya çıkarılan kaya oyuğu mezarlardan ele geçen Erken Tunç Çağı’n geç
evresine ait, Orta Fırat özelliği gösteren bu pişmiş toprak figürinlerin varlığı,
Soğmatar’ın Kuzey Suriye kültürünün yayıldığı alan içerisine girdiğini
göstermesi açısından da önem taşımaktadır.
ÖĞRENME GÜÇLÜĞÜ GÖSTEREN ÖĞRENCİLERE PROBLEM ÇÖZME BECERİLERİNİN ÖĞRETİMİNDE ÇÖZÜMLÜ ÖRNEKLER UYGULAMASININ ETKİLİLİĞİ
Authors: DAĞSEVEN EMECEN Deniz
Published: January 2023

Bu araştırmanın amacı; öğrenme güçlüğü tanısı almış çocuklarla çözümlü örneklerden silikleştirme (ipucunun geri çekilmesi) ve açıklayıcı ipucu sunma işlem süreçlerinin bir arada kullanılmasının çocukların sözlü problem çözme becerisine etkisini incelemektir. Araştırmada, tek denekli araştırma modellerinden katılımcılar arası yoklama denemeli çoklu yoklama modeli kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın bağımlı değişkeni, öğrencilerin sözlü problemlere verdikleri doğru cevap yüzdeleridir. Araştırmanın bağımsız değişkeni ise, çözümlü örnek türlerinden silikleştirme ve açıklayıcı ipucu sunma işlem süreçlerinin birlikte uygulanmasıdır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu öğrenme güçlüğü tanısı almış, kaynaştırma öğrencisi olan ve İstanbul’da özel bir özel eğitim merkezine devam eden, ikisi 11 ve biri 12 yaşında üç kız öğrenci oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmada çözümlü örneklerin matematiksel problem çözmeye etkisini değerlendirmek için, toplu yoklama, günlük yoklama, öğretim, izleme ve genelleme oturumları düzenlenmiştir. Araştırmada elde edilen verilerin analizinde grafiksel analiz kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada hem gözlemciler arası güvenirlik hem de uygulama güvenirliği verisi toplanmıştır. Araştırmanın gözlemciler arası güvenirliği, başlama düzeyi için %100, öğretim oturumları için %100, izleme ve genelleme oturumları için %100’dür. Araştırmanın uygulama güvenirliği, başlama düzeyi için % 100, öğretim oturumları için % 100, izleme ve genelleme oturumları için %100’dür. Araştırma bulguları, çözümlü örneklerden silikleştirme ve açıklayıcı ipucu sunma işlem süreçlerinin bir arada kullanımının çalışmaya katılan tüm öğrencilerde sözlü problem çözme becerisinde etkili olduğunu, öğretim sona erdikten 2,3,4 hafta sonra da öğrenilenlerin kalıcılığının korunduğunu göstermektedir. Farklı bir uygulamacı ile gerçekleştirilen genelleme oturumlarında bütün öğrenciler sorulan sözlü problemlere %100 doğru cevap vermişlerdir.
ELECTRE III VE TOPSIS YÖNTEMLERİ İLE ÜLKELERİN İŞ YAPMA KOLAYLIĞINA GÖRE SIRALANMASI
Authors: ŞENER Sibel , BİRCAN Hüdaverdi
Published: January 2023

Karar verme sürecinde, Çok Kriterli Karar Verme yöntemleri, Karar Verici’nin birden fazla kriter kullanmasına izin vererek en iyi alternatiflerin belirlenmesinde kolaylık sağlamaktadır. Çok kriterli bir yapıya sahip olan İş Yapma Kolaylığı Endeksi, ekonomilerin rekabet gücünü artırmak için küçük ve orta büyüklükteki işletmelerin kuruluşlarını ve faaliyetlerini kolaylaştıracak bir iş ortamını sağlayan düzenleyici ve yasal sistemleri incelemek amacıyla oluşturulmuş bir endekstir. Bu çalışmada, ELECTRE III ve TOPSIS yöntemleri kullanılarak iş yapma kolaylığına göre ülke ekonomilerinin en iyiden en kötüye doğru sıralanması amaçlanmıştır. Her iki yöntemin elde ettiği sonuçlar İş Yapma Kolaylığı Endeksi’nin sıralaması ile karşılaştırıldığında, ELECTRE III yönteminin TOPSIS yöntemine göre daha iyi bir performans gösterdiği belirlenmiştir. ELECTRE III yöntemin değişik parametrelerine (farksızlık, tercih ve veto eşikleri) yapılan duyarlılık analizi sonucunda, sıralamanın özellikle farksızlık ve tercih eşiğine duyarlı olduğu, veto eşiğine fazla duyarlı olmadığı gözlemlenmiştir. Her iki yöntem ile elde edilen sıralamalarda en iyi ve en kötü ülke sıralaması doğru tahmin edilmiştir. Bu sonuçlara göre, Yeni Zelanda en iyi iş düzenleme ortamına sahip ülke, Güney Sudan, Kongo, Libya ve Eritre ise en kötü iş düzenleme ortamına sahip son dört ülke olarak bulunmuştur. Ayrıca TOPSIS, ELECTRE III yönteminin başlangıç parametreleri ile elde edilen sıralamasıyla karşılaştırıldığında, her iki yöntemin 17 ülkeyi aynı sırada sıraladığı tespit edilmiştir.
Estudio del orden Hemiptera (Heteroptera) en el departamento de Antioquia en diferentes pisos altitudinales
Authors: Alvarez Luisa Fernanda , Roldán P. Gabriel
Published: January 2023

Para el presente estudio se seleccionaron un total de 42 estaciones correspondientes a ecosistemas lóticos y lénticos, entre los 45 – 2665 metros de altura sobre el nivel del mar.Las colecciones se realizaron a partir del 18 de enero hasta el 3 de noviembre de 1981. El objetivo principal del trabajo fue el de iniciar el conocimiento taxonómico de los hemípteros acuáticos y subacuáticos del departamento de Antioquia. Los insectos fueron identificados mediante la ayuda de la literatura disponible, además de la colaboración de los doctores Nico Nieser de la Universidad de Utrecht (Holanda) y Axel O. Bachmann de la Universidad de Buenos Aires (Argentina), especialistas en la Taxonomía del grupo.Se realizaron también mediciones de algunos parámetros físico-químicos como O2, CO2, NO3, PO4, temperatura del agua, conductividad, etc., con el fin de conocer las condiciones del agua en el momento del muestreo.De acuerdo a los resultados obtenidos, la diversidad de los hemípteros mostró una tendencia a disminuir con la altura. En el trabajo se reportaron un total de 13 familias, 27 géneros y 17 especies confirmadas, 21 especies están aún sin confirmar por parte de los especialistas. Se elaboraron calves tanto para las familias como para los géneros encontrados.Con respecto a los géneros que se reportan en el estudio, Linmocoris sp. Mostró un amplio rango de distribución en altitud; el género Rhagovelia sp. Presentó amplia distribución en ecosistemas lóticos. Eurygerris kahli presentó una marcada preferencia por pisos altitudinales elevados, al contrario de Ambrysus que sólo ocurrió a bajas alturas. El género Parapela sp. Es un nuevo reporte para Colombia. Varias de las especies citadas en el estudio y de las que aún no han sido determinadas por los especialistas, posiblemente también sean nuevos reportes para nuestro país.
Observación de tremátodos digenéticos en murciélagos del Valle de Aburrá y alrededores
Authors: Castiblanco F. , Vélez I.
Published: January 2023

para este estudios se realizó un muestreo de la fauna de tremátodos digeneos, en distintas familias de murciélagos, con diferentes tipos de alimentación. SE realizaron 26 trabajos de campo en diferentes sitios del Departamento de Antioquia. Fueron recolectados 172 murciélagos correspondientes a cuatro familias: Molossidae, Vespertillionidae, Noctilinidae y Phyllostomidae.Se encontraron otros parásitos como céstados y nemátodos, los cuales servirán para futuras Investigaciones. Fue el objetivo de este trabajo, realizar un inventario de la fauna de tremátodos en el intestino de los murciélagos más comunes en diferentes sitios del departamento de Antioquia.
El Herbario de la Universidad de Antioquia
Authors: Albert de Escobar Linda
Published: January 2023

Un herbario es una colección de plantas que han sido procesadas y ordenadas de tal forma que pueden ser utilizadas en la enseñanza e investigación botánica. El Herbario de la Universidad de Antioquia data de 1969, fecha en la cual fue fundado por el Doctor Djaja Doel Soejarto y se conoce internacionalmente con la sigla “HUA” que significa “Herbario de la Universidad de Antioquia”. En la actualidad la colección cuenta con 18.000 ejemplares debidamente ordenados para el uso de los investigadores en los campos de la taxonomía, botánica económica, anatomía y morfología vegeta, etnobotánica, palinología, farmacognosia, y muchos campos más.
Influencia de la precipitación y los ortofosfatos sobre el fitoplancton de la represa "La Fé"
Authors: Ramírez John Jairo , Machado T.
Published: January 2023

De enero de 1978 a febrero e 1979 se llevaron a cabo análisis fisicoquímicos y biológicos en el Embalse La Fé, localizado en el municipio de El Retiro a 33 km. Al oriente de Medellín. Se hicieron mediciones de temperatura, transparencia, turbiedad, color, conductividad, oxígeno, dióxido de carbono, DBO, dureza por Ca y Mg, ortofosfatos, nitratos, sulfatos, hierro y cloruros. Se realizaron también arrastres para fito y zooplancton. Se encontró que los ortofosfatos fueron un factor limitante para el fitoplancton. Los géneros de fitoplancton más frecuentes fueron Navícula, Diatoma, Chlorella, Oscillatopia, Tabellaria, Phormidium y Dinobryon. En cuanto al zooplancton fueron más frecuentes Daphnia, Keratella, Cyclops y Cipridina. El índice de diversidad de especies encontrado indica que las aguas de la represa La Fé son de carácter mesotrófico.
An Evaluation of a Training Management System Adoption in A Public Sector: A Case Study
Authors: Zaid Nor Asikhin , Mohd Yusof Maryati
Published: January 2023

Information systems is evaluated to determine its success in fulfilling organization requirements and intended purposes. Information systems is meant to improve work process effectiveness; however, various problems result in user dissatisfaction and low system acceptance. The problems include system inability to fulfill user requirements, process inconsistency, unintuitive user interface, data entry, lack of user involvement in system development, and insufficient training. Therefore, we identified factors that influence the information systems adoption and the related aspects that need to be improved in order to optimize the system potentials. We evaluated a training management system in Malaysia's public sector from the user and socio-technical perspectives using the human-organisation-technology-fit (HOT-fit) framework. We performed a case study evaluation using interview, observation, and document analysis methods. The structured and specific measures in the HOT-fit framework facilitated the system evaluation. Positive factors include ease of use, information relevancy, good technical and management support, effective communication and strong relationships. In contrast, factors such as slow system access, user attitude, shortage of technical staff, task constraint, and leadership or policy changes affect system adoption negatively. System net benefits motivated users to use the system.
Analisis Kandungan Terhadap Drama Adaptasi Korea di Malaysia
Authors:   Universiti Malaysia Perlis, Nazri Nazra Aliff , Ahmad Abdul Latiff ,   Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
Published: January 2023

Televisyen merupakan medium komunikasi yang amat efektif dalam penyampaian maklumat dan juga penyebaran budaya. Antara rancangan televisyen yang mendapat perhatian dalam kalangan masyarakat adalah program berbentuk drama dari Korea yang dilihat menjadi akses kepada penularan Hallyu di Malaysia. Namun, kehadiran Hallyu dalam konteks tempatan sedikit sebanyak memberikan kesan negatif terutama kepada para remaja apabila membabitkan perkara yang melibatkan budaya dan agama. Kini, dengan populariti Hallyu yang semakin kukuh, terdapat banyak drama Korea yang telah diadaptasi dan dihasilkan ke dalam versi tempatan. Kritikan dan perbezaan polemik budaya yang ketara antara Malaysia dan Korea terutama dalam pembikinan drama menjadi pencetus kepada kajian ini untuk mengetahui bentuk budaya yang dipersembahkan melalui pembikinan drama adaptasi Korea ‘Alamatnya Cinta’ (Full House) dan ‘My Coffee Prince’ (The 1st Shop of Coffee Prince) berlandaskan Teori Norma Budaya oleh Melvin DeFleur (1970). Dalam kajian ini, kaedah analisis kandungan telah digunapakai bagi memahami pemaparan budaya yang diketengahkan menerusi drama adaptasi Korea di Malaysia. Hasil kajian mendapati, penonjolan elemen kebudayaan Korea dalam drama adaptasi adalah amat minimal berbanding kebudayaan masyarakat Melayu. Ini sekaligus memberi pencerahan kepada masyarakat bahawa pengaruh Hallyu yang hadir tidak begitu menganggu gugat norma dan budaya tempatan. Drama adaptasi Korea ini juga dilihat telah memaparkan budaya Korea yang hadir dengan menggunakan budaya tempatan sebagai rujukan dan indikator bagi memastikan ianya masih mengikut konsep drama asal. Implisitnya, kehadiran drama adaptasi Korea di Malaysia merupakan sebuah usaha yang baik terutama dalam membantu mendidik masyarakat serta memelihara elemen kebudayaan Melayu walaupun kandungan asalnya adalah berbeza. Kata kunci: Adaptasi, Korea, budaya, drama, kandungan.
Effect of Friction Stir Processing on AZ91 Mg-alloy: A Review
Authors:   Metallurgy Engineering Department, Government Engineering College, Gandhinagar 382028, Gujarat, India, Rathod Samir , Sharma Daulat Kumar ,   Metallurgy Engineering Department, Government Engineering College, Gandhinagar 382028, Gujarat, India, Dani Minal ,   Metallurgy Engineering Department, Government Engineering College, Gandhinagar 382028, Gujarat, India, Rank Paras ,   Metallurgy Engineering Department, Government Engineering College, Gandhinagar 382028, Gujarat, India, Savaliya Nikunj ,   Metallurgy Engineering Department, Government Engineering College, Gandhinagar 382028, Gujarat, India
Published: January 2023

Generally properties of as-cast AZ91 soft Mg-alloy can be improved by conventional artificial aging. Conventional methods are time consuming and expensive process. Friction stir processing (FSP) based on working principle of Friction stir welding can replace the conventional processes at some extent. FSP generates enough heat in process to decrease grain size of coarse grains significantly and accordingly alter the properties. FSP extensive used for modification of morphology, grain refinement etc. and especially for as cast alloys. By performing FSP successfully on AZ91 alloy many properties of as-cast AZ91 can be changed significantly by varying friction stir process parameters. The improved resultant properties of Friction stir processed AZ91 alloys are credited to plastic deformation of alloy sheet by rotating non-consumable tool. Due to plastic deformation number of dislocation increase and it may by pile up, as a result the movement of dislocations are restricted and it required more stress to deform, thus strengthen the alloy. Tool in FSP plays crucial role, as tool shoulder and tool pin generate frictional heat, tool pin also used to improve material flow characteristics. FSP reduced grain size and enhanced various properties. This paper mainly reviews the effect of FSP on AZ91 Mg-alloy in terms of various properties enhancement.
The Role of Brain Signal Processing and Neuronal Modelling in Epilepsy – A Review
Authors:   Dept. Electrical, Electronic & Systems Engineering, Faculty of Engineering & Built Environment, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Malaysia, Najafi Tahereh , Jaafar Rosmina ,   Dept. Electrical, Electronic & Systems Engineering, Faculty of Engineering & Built Environment, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Malaysia, Remli Rabani ,   Dept. Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Malaysia, W. Zaidi Asyraf ,   Dept. Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Malaysia, Chellappan Kalaivani ,   Dept. Electrical, Electronic & Systems Engineering, Faculty of Engineering & Built Environment, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Malaysia
Published: January 2023

Epilepsy is a neurological disorder characterized by recurrent seizures due to spontaneous changes of chemical synaptic coupling within the central nervous system. Numerous studies have been done in order to increase the level of cognition in epilepsy. Electroencephalography (EEG) as a non-invasive technique with the ability of presenting potentials on the head surface due to neural activity is widely used in epilepsy studies. The signals have been analyzed by brain signal processing techniques which mainly are categorized in feature extraction, feature dimensionally reduction and classification. The limitations such as inapproachability to intracranial in vivo and few seizure occurrences during sampling led to investigate on a model of signals and neural activity. This paper reviews the fundamentals of epilepsy toward using brain signal processing and neuronal modeling in three major branches; detection, prediction and source localization. It resulted a rare number of investigations on seizure epilepsy prediction due to the lack of long-term epilepsy EEG recording ending to the seizure. Subsequently, this review paper suggests to consider brain signal processing techniques in sub-branches of epilepsy detection; status, type, markers and surface localization, whilst it plays a remarkable role targeting to the source localization by neuronal modeling.
Literature Study of Building Verticality Monitoring Analysis Using GNSS and Triaxial Tiltmeter Data Integration
Authors:   Surveying and Cadastre Research Group, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Indonesia, Gunawan Aditya Z. M. , Saptari Asep Y. ,   Surveying and Cadastre Research Group, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Indonesia, Suhandri Hendy F. ,   Surveying and Cadastre Research Group, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Indonesia, Khalifa Nasradeen A. ,   Faculty of Civil Engineering and Built Environment, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn, Malaysia, Mohd Yunus Khairul Nizam ,   Faculty of Civil Engineering and Built Environment, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn, Malaysia
Published: January 2023

The vertical housing system is a solution for the urban population which continues to increase as time goes. By using high-rise buildings, the land used for housing will be more effective. However, high-rise buildings have their own problems, one of which is bending due to the load acting on the building. One of the loads that causes bending in buildings is wind load. Bending will cause a major problem for the building’s endurance if the deviation exceeds the structural strength tolerance of the building, which will cause structural failure in the future. Therefore, it is necessary to periodically monitor the verticality of the building to detect this bending, both during and after constructions, to evaluate the performance and health of the building. The monitoring can be carried out using a variety of methods and equipment, one of which is particularly using the GNSS observation and triaxial tiltmeter measurement. GNSS measurement is used to detect the lateral displacement of the building, while the triaxial tiltmeter measurement is used to detect the deflection angle that is formed when the building is bending. To examine whether monitoring with GNSS and triaxial tiltmeter measurements can be used for practical purpose, this contribution delivers a simulation of wind load calculations to one high rise building in Bandung, Indonesia. This factor, in particular, is chosen to see the impact of bending on a building at high level floors. The wind load calculation refers to an Indonesian National Standard (SNI) 03-1727-2013, while the bending calculation will be carried out based on the beam deflection theory. Based on the simulation, it is found that the deflection that occurs at the highest level reaches 2.832 cm, and the largest deflection angle reaches 1.792”. Hypothetically, it can be stated that these values can be detected by the survey standard GNSS observation and the triaxial tiltmeter measurement since the accuracy of those two monitoring tools is smaller than the simulation results. In turn, the health and safety of the buildings being monitored can be determined, which leads to issuing of the building functionality certificate for the building insurance purpose.
Perception of IEQ Factors on Workplace Satisfaction Using Kano Satisfaction Model: A Case Study of Malls in Hot-Humid Climate
Authors:   Department of Architecture, Faculty of Environmental Sciences, Kaduna State University, Tafawa Balewa way, P.M.B 2339, Kaduna State, Idowu Ibiyeye Aminat , Ja'afar Mohd Fakri Zaky ,   Department of Architecture, Faculty of Design and Architecture, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Malaysia, Shari Zalina ,   Department of Architecture, Faculty of Design and Architecture, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Malaysia, Dahlan Nur Dalilah ,   Department of Architecture, Faculty of Design and Architecture, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Malaysia, Shamang Kasham J. ,   Department of Architecture, Faculty of Environmental Sciences, Kaduna State University, Tafawa Balewa way, P.M.B 2339, Kaduna State
Published: January 2023

This study reveals retailers’ perception of and their preference to some selected IEQ factors in relation to their workplace. Retailers of two types of malls (mixed-mode ventilated and Air conditioned malls) were studied under the following objectives: 1) To determine the retailers’ perception of some IEQ factors in each mall, and 2) To develop a pattern of the impact of retailers’ perception of some IEQ factors on their overall workplace satisfaction using the Kano satisfaction model. A subjective IEQ measurement was carried out and descriptive analysis was done on retailers’ responses to reveal their level of satisfaction after which a regression analysis was carried out on their perception of some IEQ factors. The results revealed that the air-conditioned ventilated mall recorded the highest mean satisfaction votes. Results also indicated that retailers in the mixed-mode ventilated malls considered air movement within their workplace as a necessity as the negative influence has a greater impact (regression coefficient 3.35*, -4.29*) on overall satisfaction. However, the absolute magnitude of the impact between satisfied and dissatisfied groups is not significantly different, thus, ‘air movement’ in the mixed-mode ventilated malls is categorized as proportional factor. Whereas, retailers in the AC mall responded to satisfactory air movement as something not expected (regression coefficient 3.27**, -2.19NS). On the other hand, retailers in the AC mall expected a controlled environment like theirs to thermally satisfy its occupants. Findings from this study will provide a better understanding of workers’ expectations and concerns with regard to their indoor environmental conditions.
Finite Element Modelling of CFRP wrapped Concrete Specimens Subjected to Localised Axial Compression
Authors:   University of Mosul, College of Engineering, Civil Engineering Dept. Mosul 41002, Iraq, Abdullah Jasim Ali
Published: January 2023

The strengthening and rehabilitation of reinforced concrete structures using Carbon Fibre Reinforced Polymer (CFRP) wrapping is most common. Recently, this method was used in the rehabilitation of deteriorated reinforced concrete columns, the pier of girder bridges and corbels that are subjected to localised axial compression. The numerical simulation which is verified by experimental works minimizes the time and cost to get the internal behaviours of structures. This study is an attempt to numerically investigate the performance of CFRP wrapped concrete specimens subjected to localised compressive loading conditions. The finite element modelling by ABAQUS software was used in the simulation of adopted specimens in this study. The FEM results show good agreement with the experimental data. The performance of adopted specimens and the behaviour of the concrete core and CFRP wrapping were extensively studied. The FEM results indicated that the CFRP wrapping improves the load carrying capacity and increases the dissipation of energy by increasing the deformation capacity and subsequently the wrapped specimens behave more ductile. The fully wrapped cylinder subjected to a smaller area of loading exhibits higher capacity (119%) of exposed specimen, while the wrapped cube subjected to area of loading (size:75 mm) exhibits higher load carrying capacity about(52%) than the exposed cube.
PRINCIPLES OF CREATION AND FUNCTIONING OF THE UNIFIED GEOINFORMATION ENVIRONMENT OF THE ARMED FORCES OF UKRAINE
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko national University of Kyiv, Lytvynenko N.I. , Korenets O.P. ,   Taras Shevchenko national University of Kyiv, Fedchenko O.P. ,   Taras Shevchenko national University of Kyiv
Published: January 2023

In the course of research to ensure the general requirements for geographic information support of the Unified automated control system of the Armed Forces of Ukraine (UACS of the Armed Forces of Ukraine), technical decisions on the establishment and operation of a technology for preparation and use of spatial data were substantiated. The foundation of the unified geoinformation environment of the Armed Forces should be service-oriented architecture (SOA) of distributed geodatabases. The purpose of deploying service-oriented architectures is to provide a single form of information resources management of the Armed Forces. Deploying a service-oriented architecture allows to create a single interface for internal users, who use both internal data stored in the internal (local) database and external data provided by other vendors. This model of data organization in terms of its architectural construction can be represented as an interconnected set of four levels models (the level of meta descriptions of services and authorizations of different categories users; the level of functional web services and access portals;the level of integration with legacy applications, databases and services, the level of technology reengineering and information system development). The geoinformation space of the UACS of the Armed Forces of Ukraine should be formed as an environment (network) of interconnected geoportals, the purpose of that is to consolidate information on available spatial data in the UACS of the Armed Forces of Ukraine environment. It’s determined that it’s optimal to use ESRI's ArcGIS server multi-user software with Enterprise performance level and Advanced functionality class as a software component.
JUSTIFICATION OF REQUIREMENTS FOR FINANCIAL EXPENDITURE FOR FORECASTING FOR LOGISTICS TRANSPORT LOGISTICS OPERATIONS
Authors:   Odesa Military academy, Slutskyi Ev.V. , Bulhakov R.V. ,   Odesa Military academy, Stoyanova-Koval S.S. ,   Odesa Military academy, Burdeina N.N. ,   Odesa Military academy, Berezensʹkyy R.V. ,   Odesa Military academy
Published: January 2023

The article identifies and analyzes the characteristic requirements that affect the calculation of the cost of freight transportation by different modes of transport. The state budget of Ukraine in terms of transport costs of the Ministry of Defense of Ukraine is analyzed. The task of providing military transportation has been clarified. Attention is paid to the peculiarities of rail freight transportation of military cargo and the peculiarities of charging for them. It is emphasized that the planning of military transportation depends on the supplier and consignee. Proposals have been made on the compatibility of the NATO software product LOGFAS with the regulatory framework of Ukraine in terms of planning and implementation of land, air and water military transport. An analysis of the factors taken into account when calculating the cost of military rail transport and taking them into account in the software product LOGFAS. The organizational indicators of military railway transportation are determined and their consideration in the LOGFAS software product is analyzed. The peculiarities of the loading and unloading complex of sea and river ports defined in the LOGFAS software product have been clarified and the requirements in the existing guiding documents of the Armed Forces of Ukraine have been identified. Additional airport equipment has been streamlined in the LOGFAS software product, which will improve the information aspect of future projected costs. The problems that can be encountered when planning transport costs with the help of the LOGFAS software product are highlighted. The general requirements to the system of the software product of the organization of transport operations, the requirements for the quantitative and qualitative indicators of the elements of the transport and logistics system and the requirements for the system in terms of financial and economic issues are determined.
Yoga and Couple Relationship Satisfaction: The Synergy Between Mindfulness and Emotional Intelligence
Authors: Galloway Nadine , Foulstone Alexis , Lurie Janine
Published: January 2023

Couple relationship satisfaction is an important predictor of physical and mental health. Despite this, currently offered interventions for distressed couples are not always effective. The present cross-sectional online survey design examined how yoga practice, mindfulness, and emotional intelligence interrelate when predicting relationship satisfaction. The study consisted of 128 heterosexual married or cohabiting Australian adults (mean age 29.7 ± 9.3) who practice yoga. Supporting the hypothesis, a serial mediation analysis revealed that time spent practicing yoga had a positive influence on relationship satisfaction through mindfulness, and then through emotional intelligence (b = 0.005, 95% CI 0.001 to 0.009). The findings also showed a direct effect of time spent practicing yoga on relationship satisfaction; however, there was no support for the individual mediating effects of mindfulness and emotional intelligence on the association between time spent practicing yoga and relationship satisfaction. The current findings suggest that yoga may be an effective and easily implemented approach to improving mindfulness and enhancing emotional intelligence, as well as heterosexual couples’ relationship satisfaction.
Synthesis, and Characterization and In-Silico Analysis Against SARS CoV-2 of Novel Benzimidazolium Salts
Authors: üstün Elvan , Şahin Neslihan
Published: January 2023

N-heterocyclic carbene molecules are often used as the main scaffold in pharmaceutical chemistry, and one of the most important of these is benzimidazoles. Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus Disease-2 is the cause of the ongoing pandemic, and a drug should be developed against this virus. Scientists have been investigated the antiviral effects of many not only known molecules but also new molecules. In this study, reactivity and anti-coronavirus disease properties of new benzimidazole derivative molecules were investigated by theoretical methods. Three new benzimidazole derivative molecules were synthesized and fully characterized by FT-IR, 1H NMR and, 13C{1H} NMR spectroscopies for this purpose. Density Functional Theory-based calculation methods were used for optimization and frontier orbitals analysis. Also, the interactions of the molecules were evaluated with coronavirus disease main protease, and severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus main peptidase and the results were compared with the results of well-known anti-viral drugs by molecular docking methods. According to the results, 1-allyl-3-(3-chlorobenzyl-5,6-dimethylbenzimidazolium chloride represent the best result against both main protease and main peptidase enzyme with -6.36 kcal/mol and -8.87 kcal/mol, respectively. Additionally, three of the molecules were give better binding results than the well-known anti-viral drugs.
Transition into Young Adulthood: National Autism Indicators Report
Authors: Roux Anne , Rast Jessica , Anderson Kristy , Rava Julianna , Shuttuck Paul
Published: January 2023

Young adults with autism have a difficult time following high school for almost any outcome you choose - working, continuing school, living independently, socializing and participating in the community, and staying healthy and safe. To complicate matters, many of these youth begin their journey into adulthood by stepping off a services cliff. Access to needed supports and services drops off dramatically after high school - with too many having no help at all.
ASPECTS OF REVIVING OF THE PRACTICE OF LEAVING FOR SEASONAL WORK IN BURYATIA IN THE 1990s
Authors:   Бурятский государственный университет имени Доржи Банзарова, М. А. Миронов
Published: January 2023

В статье рассматриваются особенности возрождения практики отходничества в форме возвратной трудовой миграции на примере Республики Бурятия в 1990-е гг. Проводится анализ различных аспектов отходничества, выделяются черты сходства, характерные для страны в целом, связанные с общероссийской тенденцией 1990-х гг., которая выражалась в падении уровня благосостояния населения в результате перехода от плановой экономики к экономике с элементами рыночных от-ношений, что стало одной из причин распространения безработицы и, как следствие, возрастания потока трудовой миграции в России. Также характеризуется региональная специфика процесса возрождения практики отходничества в Республике Бурятия. В работе анализируются наиболее распространенные направления трудовой деятельности в среде возвратных трудовых мигрантов Бурятии, проводится анализ основных направлений трудовой миграции внутри республики по районам и отраслям экономики. В написании работы были использованы статистические данные, характеризующие внутреннюю трудовую миграцию в Республике Бурятия за период 90-х гг. XX в.
THE PROJECTS “SCHOOL OF LIFE” AND “SCHOOL OF MEMORY”
Authors:   Краевой институт развития образования, О. Ю. Стрелова
Published: January 2023

Изначальный смысл проектной деятельности школьников заключается не в изготовлении «продукта», а в становлении личностных свойств и компетенций, необходимых для успешной жизнедеятельности в динамично изменяющемся и неопределенном мире. Статья служит практикоориентированным обоснованием идей, которые были развернуты в книге «История в проектах: педагогическое сопровождение учебных проектов» [1]. «Максимы» учебного проекта сформулированы в ней на основе ценностно-смыслового анализа вызовов современного мира, обусловленных ими задач школьного образования, содержания и форм личностно-ориентированной педагогической деятельности, особенностей интеллектуального развития и социализации детей «цифровой эпохи». В результате проектная деятельность многократно усиливает потенциал учебного предмета «История» в сфере гражданского, патриотического и духовно-нравственного развития личности, культуры памяти и общения. На примерах, представленных в статье проектов, учителя истории могут сориентироваться в области знаний, практической сфере, проблемном поле, теме и цели проекта школьника как «дороги к себе-Другому», а также узнать об общественных просветительских организациях, инициирующих одухотворенные творческие конкурсы.