bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Integrasi Audit dan Teknik Clustering untuk Segmentasi dan Kategorisasi Aktivitas Log
Authors: Saputra Candra Heru
Published: February 2024

Dengan berkembangnya teknologi, organisasi dan perusahaan kini mengumpulkan data dalam jumlah yang sangat besar, yang tercatat dalam log sistem untuk tujuan audit keamanan, pemantauan, dan investigasi forensik. Namun, tantangan utama muncul saat analis keamanan harus menangani volume data log yang besar, yang seringkali membuat sulit untuk mengidentifikasi aktivitas mencurigakan atau abnormal. Dalam upaya mengatasi tantangan analisis log yang berskala besar dalam sistem informasi, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengintegrasikan teknik audit trail dengan metode clustering, khususnya menggunakan K-Means, untuk segmentasi dan kategorisasi aktivitas log. Penelitian ini mencari pendekatan yang dapat meningkatkan efisiensi dalam menelusuri dan menganalisis log aktivitas dengan mengelompokkan data log yang serupa. Metode yang digunakan mencakup desain eksperimental, pengumpulan data audit trail yang komprehensif, preprocessing data, implementasi algoritma K-Means, dan evaluasi hasil clustering. Hasil penelitian mengindikasikan bahwa penerapan K-Means pada audit trail memungkinkan identifikasi pola aktivitas yang signifikan, memudahkan deteksi anomali dengan cepat, dan menyederhanakan proses audit keamanan data, yang mengarah pada pemahaman yang lebih baik dalam pengelolaan risiko keamanan informasi.
Trends and dynamics of modernization changes in the agrarian system of post-reform Russia
Authors: Omel'chenko Nikolai Alekseevich , Kovalev Dmitrii Vladimirovich , Kazarova Nina Akopovna
Published: February 2024

The subject of this article is the agrarian policy of Russia, conducted after the abolition of serfdom. Specifically, we are talking about the modernization of agriculture in Russia at the turn of the XIX and XX centuries. It is no secret that, despite the lingering remnants of feudal-serfdom relations, the peasant reform of 1861 gave a noticeable impetus not only to the development of agriculture, but also to the economic development of Russia as a whole for several decades. The object of the study is the analysis of the state of agriculture in Russia, the level of development of which largely determined the state of the economy as a whole. The authors place special emphasis on the comparison of the American and Prussian ways of developing the agrarian system, as well as on the analysis of P.A. Stolypin's policy. The article presents two ways of developing the agrarian system – the Prussian and the American. If the Prussian way was typical for Russian agriculture in the first two decades after 1861, the American way became a reality in the early twentieth century. The novelty of the conducted research lies in the fact that in modern historiography there is no consensus on the question of the correlation of types of agrarian evolution in Russia. In the "old", serf-like areas, of course, the "Prussian" way of development prevailed. The "American" way of developing capitalism in rural areas, or rather, its potential, has become a historical reality where the level of development of landed proprietorship was low or it was absent as such. Despite the fact that the reforms initiated by P. A. Stolypin were curtailed, the trace of Stolypin's evolution of peasant farming on capitalist principles turned out to be quite noticeable in the agrarian policy of some regions. So, in those provinces where the remnants of serfdom did not have a significant impact on the socio-economic development of the village, there was a lot of free land and there was an active process of colonization, the colonists created separate farms. Modernization was actively underway in these regions: the most developed, mature forms of capitalism in agriculture emerged – using large capital, mass wage labor and improved tools and machines. It is no coincidence that after 1917, bran and farmsteads often existed until complete collectivization.
Análise dos indicadores de parto e nascimento assistidos por enfermeiras(os) obstetras em um centro de parto normal no estado do Ceará
Authors: Moreira Elaine Cristina de Sousa , Pereira Ana Maria Martins , Araújo Carolina Mendes Cruz , Rosado Bruna Nunes Costa Lima , Falcão Emanuela Gomes , Pinho Cleiton Machado , Oliveira Samira Gomes de , Carneiro Keylla Albuquerque
Published: February 2024

Objetivo: Analisar e descrever os indicadores de parto e nascimento assistido por enfermeiras (os) obstetras em um Centro de Parto Normal. Métodos: Pesquisa quantitativa, exploratória-descritiva, realizada em um Centro de Parto Normal do Ceará, com análise documental do livro de registro da unidade (1.124 partos). Resultados: Os partos ocorreram em mulheres de 20-29 anos (50,97%), com gestações a termo, e idade gestacional mais frequente de 39s-39s6d (33,2%). A maioria era primigesta (42,5%), nulípara (47,50%) e sem aborto prévio (82,90%). Predominou seis ou mais consultas de pré-natal (72,7%). O número de gestações <37 semanas e >41 semanas foram, respectivamente, 4,7% e 6,77%. Quanto à episiotomia, ocorreu em 2,75% e o períneo permaneceu íntegro em 35,14%. O tipo de laceração mais frequente foi a de 1º grau (37,36%). Com relação às variáveis relacionadas ao recém-nascido o peso de 96,71% foi acima de 2.500g. O Apgar no 1º minuto foi >7 em 96,53% e no 5º minuto permaneceu >7 em 99,83%. O contato pele a pele ocorreu em 90,04%. Conclusão: Os indicadores das práticas assistenciais estão de acordo com as diretrizes de assistência ao parto normal, com as premissas da Rede Cegonha e das políticas de humanização do parto e nascimento.
Projeto voluntário de rastreio de hipertensão, diabetes e obesidade em um restaurante popular em uma cidade de Minas Gerais
Authors: Oliveira Caio Henrique Rufino da Silva de , Coelho Augusto Cézar Prado , Oliveira Bruna da Costa Galiano de , Salvador Izabela Letícia Simões , Silva Suellen Mourão , Reis Gilberto Antônio
Published: February 2024

Objetivo: Rastrear a Hipertensão Arterial Sistêmica (HAS), Diabetes Mellitus (DM) e Obesidade e a orientação em saúde da população em vulnerabilidade social frequentadora de um restaurante popular em uma cidade do estado de Minas Gerais. Relato de experiência: Estudantes de medicina de uma universidade filantrópica em Minas Gerais realizaram uma ação voluntária de rastreamento em saúde organizada pelo Diretório Acadêmico em um Restaurante Popular em um município do estado de Minas Gerais. Os estudantes coletaram dados para pesquisa, realizaram medições como pressão arterial e glicemia capilar, calcularam o índice de massa corporal e registraram os resultados em fichas entregues aos participantes para acompanhamento longitudinal em sua Unidade Básica de Saúde de referência. Também foram feitas orientações para a equipe e gerência do Restaurante em relação a qualidade da alimentação e seus impactos na saúde dos clientes. Considerações finais: A iniciativa teve uma boa adesão dos usuários e funcionários do restaurante, que se sentiram beneficiados por receber informações acessíveis sobre saúde. Os estudantes consideraram a experiência enriquecedora e destacaram a importância da educação em saúde e dados coletados foram esclarecedores na possível prevalência de HAS, DM e Obesidade na população que se alimenta no restaurante popular.
Asma grave e seus fatores associados
Authors: Caetano Rafael Ayres , Bezerra Larissa Souza , Turmina Joyce Frutuoso Monteiro Lippo , Santos Aline Silva , Rêgo Mirella Vieira , Freire Gabriel Camelo , Brito Ádel Henrique Dias Lima , Silva Fabiana Vieira , Turmina Nelso Gabriel Lippo , Gonçalves Adriana Velozo
Published: February 2024

Objetivo: Realizar uma revisão sobre a gravidade da asma e seus fatores associados. Revisão bibliográfica: A asma é, por definição, uma doença crônica das vias aéreas cujas principais características são: inflamação crônica, obstrução variável das vias aéreas inferiores e hiper-reatividade brônquica, podendo ser classificada quanto a gravidade em STEP’s graduados de 1 a 5. A asma grave é a forma mais agressiva da doença inflamatória crônica das vias aéreas e possui um caráter complexo com inovações constantes na abordagem do manejo farmacológico com grandes avanços referentes à fenotipagem e ao uso de biomarcadores. Considerações finais: A asma é uma doença prevalente que quando descontrolada pode gerar graves emergências que requerem um manejo terapêutico correto e urgente para alívio dos sintomas e para um retorno eficaz da função pulmonar, controlando o estado geral do paciente e evitando as principais complicações como alterações permanentes no funcionamento dos pulmões, dificuldade para respirar levando a necessidade de ventilação, hospitalização e internação. Nesse sentido, o controle da asma grave e da asma de difícil controle é essencial para proporcionar qualidade de vida para pacientes.
Hyperlocal Air Pollution in London Part 2: NO2 Measured with a Low-Cost Sensor Network and Mobile Monitoring
Authors: Frederickson Louise B. , Russell Hugo S. , Sørensen Martin O. B. , Schmidt Johan A. , Hertel Ole , Johnson Matthew S.
Published: February 2024

Low-cost sensors (LCS) could help extend current air pollution monitoring programs by improving their density and time resolution. We evaluate rapid and hyperlocal pollution gradients in London using a network of LCS nodes and a Mobile Air Pollution Sensing (MAPS) car, focusing on NO2. The measurements were strongly correlated; the R2-value decreased rapidly from 0.80 to 0.19 as the distance between the MAPS car and the LCS nodes increased from 0-5 m to 16-45 m. A maximum variability of 119.0 ppb/min or 181.6 ppb/100 m is seen in urban areas on the roads, with average variability of around 6 ppb/min. Case studies in parks and tunnels revealed that NO2 mixing ratios varied significantly over small distances and times. For example, the mean mixing ratio of NO2 in the urban environment was 21.2 ppb (standard deviation (SD) = 11.8 ppb), whereas it increased to 61.3 ppb (SD = 25.0 ppb) in the Rotherhithe Tunnel, while NO2 increased from a mean of 11.4 ppb (SD = 3.0 ppb) to 22.0 ppb (SD = 16.3 ppb), from the center of Regent's Park to the roads circling around it. This study shows that pollution changes rapidly in urban areas in both space and time, and that high-density networks and mobile monitoring can significantly increase the accuracy of pollution mapping.
Optimized Substrate Positioning Enables Switches in C–H Cleavage Site and Reaction Outcome in the Hydroxylation-Epoxidation Sequence Catalyzed by Hyoscyamine 6β-Hydroxylase
Authors: Wenger Eliott , Martinie Ryan , Ushimaru Richiro , Pollock Christopher , Sil Debangsu , Li Aaron , Hoang Nhi , Palowitch Gavin , Graham Brandt , Schaperdoth Irene , Burke Evan , Maggiolo Ailiena , Allen Benjamin , Krebs Carsten , Silakov Alexey , Boal Amie , Bollinger Jr. J. Martin
Published: February 2024

Hyoscyamine 6β-hydroxylase (H6H) is an Fe(II)- and 2-oxoglutarate-dependent (Fe/2OG) oxygenase that catalyzes the last two steps in the biosynthesis of scopolamine, a prolifically administered anti-nausea drug. After its namesake first reaction, H6H couples the newly installed C6-bonded oxygen to C7 to form the epoxide of scopolamine. Oxoiron(IV) (ferryl) intermediates initiate both reactions by cleaving C–H bonds, but it remains unclear how the enzyme switches target site and promotes (C6)O–C7 coupling in preference to C7 hydroxylation in the second step. In one possible epoxidation mechanism, the C6 oxygen would – analogously to mechanisms proposed for the Fe/2OG halogenases and, in a parallel study, N-acetylnorloline synthase (LolO) – coordinate as alkoxide to the C7–H-cleaving ferryl intermediate to enable alkoxyl coupling to the ensuing C7 radical. Here we provide structural and kinetic evidence that H6H instead exploits the distinct spatial dependencies of competitive C–H-cleavage (C6 vs C7) and C–O-coupling (oxygen rebound vs cyclization) steps to promote the two-step sequence without substrate coordination or repositioning for the epoxidation step. Structural comparisons of ferryl-mimicking vanadyl complexes of wild-type H6H and a variant that preferentially 7-hydroxylates instead of epoxidizing 6β-hydroxyhyoscyamine suggest that only a modest (~ 10°) shift in the Fe–O–H(C7) approach angle is sufficient to change the outcome. The observation that, in wild-type H6H, ²H₂O solvent also increases the C7-hydroxylation:epoxidation ratio by ~ 8-fold implies that the latter outcome requires cleavage of the alcohol O-H bond, which, unlike in the LolO oxacyclization, is not accomplished in advance of C–H cleavage.
Effect of Temperature on Surfactant Adsorption at the Liquid-Liquid Interface: Insights from Molecular Dynamics Simulations
Authors: Li Lei , Liu Zhu
Published: February 2024

Much is known about the effect of surfactants on the heterogeneity of liquid-liquid interfaces, but interfacial properties are sensitive to temperature. The relationship between temperature, surfactant adsorption, and interface structure has not yet been a major research topic. In this work, the effect of temperature on the interfacial structure of the tri-n-butyl phosphate saturated water/octane was investigated through molecular dynamics simulations. We compared the differences in interfacial tension curves of water/organic systems with and without surfactants at different temperatures, focusing on the effects of temperature on surfactant adsorption, interfacial stability, hydrogen bond network, and water extraction. We found the temperature dependence of interfacial protrusion formation and provided a molecular-level understanding of how protrusions promote subsequent water extraction processes.
“¿NO PODEMOS SER COMO SOMOS NOSOTROS EN REALIDAD?”: CONSTRUCCIÓN DE CONOCIMENTOS, ESCRITURA E IDENTIDAD.
Authors: Soares Sito Luanda , Buesaquillo Zapata Sandra Victoria
Published: February 2024

Resumen: ¿Qué implica el ingreso a la educación superior para jóvenes negros e indígenas en universidades latinoamericanas? Abordamos esta pregunta, desde la perspectiva de los Nuevos Estudios de Literacidad, con el objetivo de caracterizar la emergencia de las identidades académica y étnica que estudiantes negras e indígenas construyen en sus prácticas letradas en un contexto de formación universitaria. Al enfocar trayectorias de jóvenes mujeres negras e indígenas universitarias (tanto en su etapa inicial, como en su etapa final), mostramos el despliegue de las artes letradas en las zonas de contacto, las cuales señalan nuevos horizontes para la creación de diálogos más simétricos en la producción de conocimiento.
Artificial Intelligence-Enhanced Learning: A New Paradigm in the “Business Data Analysis and Application” Course
Authors: Wu Suhan
Published: February 2024

This paper explores the transformative impact of generative artificial intelligence (AI) on the “Business DataAnalysis and Application” course in the post-2023 era, marking a significant paradigm shift in educational methodologies. It investigates how generative AI reshapes teaching and learning dynamics, enhancing the processing of complex data sets and nurturing critical thinking skills. The study highlights the role of AI in fostering dynamic, personalized, and adaptive learning experiences, addressing the evolving pedagogical needs of the business sector. Key challenges, including equitable access, academic integrity, and ethical considerations such as data privacy and algorithmic bias, are thoroughly examined. The research reveals that the integration of generative AI aligns with current professional demands, equipping students with cutting-edge AI tools, and tailoring learning to individual needs through real-time feedback mechanisms. The study concludes that the incorporation of generative AI into this course signifies a substantial evolution in educationalapproaches, offering profound implications for student learning and professional development.
Translation Strategies of Ambiguity in English Language and Literature
Authors: Gao Ying
Published: February 2024

The translation of English language and literary works has always been crucial for cross-cultural communication. However, a key challenge in translating such works is the accurate communication of ambiguity, which refers to expressions deliberately used in English texts with unclear meanings. These expressions are often poetic and carry deep symbols and implications, adding a unique charm to literary works. This article explores the manifestations of ambiguity in English language and literature and the translation strategies that can be employed to optimize the translation of ambiguity in the English language and literature.
Prebiotic Effect of Cogon Grass Root Extract on Stimulating Lactic Acid Bacteria Growth in Mice Intestine
Authors: Pradini Gita W , Fauziah Nisa , Asarina Shinta , Anggareni Neni , Widyastuti Rini , Syamsunarno Mas Rizky AA
Published: February 2024

Lactic acid bacteria (LAB) are known for their numerous beneficial effects for health and their colonization within intestines is affected by prebiotic consumption. Cogon grass root is an herbal medicine which contain substantial quantities of polyphenols. Recently, many studies suggested polyphenols as a novel group of prebiotics. Therefore, this study aimed to explore prebiotic effect of cogon grass root extract (CGRE) on stimulating growth of LAB in mice intestine. Mice (n =7/group) were divided into three groups; group A (control), group B and C received CGRE orally with daily dosage 90 and 115mg/kg BW, respectively. After 14 days of treatment, all mice were sacrificed. LAB was isolated and counted from ileum. Additional biochemical tests were performed to confirm the bacteria as LAB. Further identification of representatives LAB was performed with API-CHL-50 System. We found increased growth and diversity of LAB in the treatment group with optimum growth stimulation at CGRE dosage 90mg/KgBW daily (group B). Further identification showed Lactococcus lactis was the most frequent LAB found in all groups, with additional Lactobacillus paracasei and Lactobacillus curvatus were found in the treatment group. These findings support additional benefit of CGRE as prebiotics by stimulating LAB growth and diversity in mice intestine.
THE PLACE AND IMPORTANCE OF SUFISM IN THE ILKHANIDS' ADOPTION OF ISLAM
Authors: BEDİRHAN Yaşar , ALPDOĞAN Gülşah YAYLAGÜLÜ
Published: February 2024

Dünya Tarihinde eşine az rastlanır bir trajedi ve adına Müslüman kıyamı diyebileceğimiz olay, 13. Yy.’da gerçekleşmiştir. Hemen hemen tüm Avrasya’yı kuşatan bu kıyam Moğol kıyamıdır. Bu durum İslam Tarihinde Müslümanların başına gelebilecek çok büyük bir felaketti. Moğol kıyamı öylesine bir felakettir ki İslam Tarihi açısından bıraktığı izler bu yüzyılda bile silinememiştir. Hülâgû Moğol hükümdarı ve İlhanlı Devletinin kurucusu olarak tarihin bu kanlı sayfasında yerini almıştır. İslamiyet’in yaklaşık beş asır boyunca meydana getirdiği medeniyeti baltalayan Moğollardır. Oldukça kısa bir sürede İslam Medeniyetinin tamamına yakınına hâkim olmuşlardır. Yaşanan bu kadar olumsuzluğa rağmen Moğollar hakimiyeti altına aldıkları medeniyetin inanç sistemi olan İslamiyet’i benimsemişlerdir. Bu durum İslamiyet’in hem üstünlüğünü hem de Türklerin Orta Asya inanç sistemi olan Şamanizm’in mağlubiyetini göstermektedir.Araştırma Konumuz İstila edilen Müslüman coğrafyasında kurulan İlhanlıların İslamiyet’i seçerken etkilendikleri Tasavvuf grupları, Sufiler, tarikatlar ve şeyhlerin etkilerini inceleyerek açıklığa kavuşturmaktır.
THE STUDENT OPINIONS ON INSTRUMENT TRAINING LESSONS PROVIDED THROUGH DISTANCE EDUCATION AT TURKISH MUSIC STATE CONSERVATORIES
Authors: DUBAZ BÜKÜLMEZ İlayda , GÖKSU Arda , BÜKÜLMEZ Haluk
Published: February 2024

Bu çalışmanın amacı Tekirdağ Namık Kemal Üniversitesi Türk Müziği Devlet Konservatuvarı Çalgı Eğitimi Bölümü öğrencilerinin uzaktan eğitim ile yapılan çalgı eğitimi derslerine ilişkin görüşlerini ortaya koymaktır. Nitel yöntem benimsenen çalışmanın deseni durum çalışmasıdır. Çalışma grubunu Türk müziği devlet konservatuvarında 1, 2, 3 ve 4. sınıfta öğrenim gören toplam 36 öğrenci oluşturmuştur. Çalışmanın verileri yarı yapılandırılmış görüşmeler ile elde edilerek içerik analizi ile çözümlenmiştir. Çalışmanın sonucunda öğrencilerin büyük çoğunluğu uzaktan eğitim sürecinde alınan çalgı eğitimi derslerinin; verimsiz ve olumsuz olduğunu, derslerin tekrar izlenebilirliğini avantaj olarak gördüklerini, sistemsel problemleri dezavantaj olarak gördüklerini, onlara katkı sağmadığını, çalgı performanslarının düştüğünü, motivasyonlarını olumsuz yönde etkilediğini ifade etmiştir. Son olarak öğrenciler, çalgı eğitimi derslerini yüz yüze eğitim şeklinde tercih ettiklerini ifade etmiştir.
VOCATIONAL TECHNICAL ANATOLIAN HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS THE OPINIONS OF SCHOOL MANAGEMENT AND CULTURE TEACHERS ON THE REASONS FOR LOW SUCCESS RATES IN UNIVERSTY AXAMS
Authors: AZKESKİN Kenan , YAZICI Özlem , DEVECİ Didem , TEKİN Ufuk , YILDIRIM Deniz , SARITEPECİ İsmail
Published: February 2024

Bu araştırmada; Mesleki Ve Teknik Anadolu Lisesi öğrencilerinin üniversite sınavlarında başarı durumlarını etkileyen faktörler üzerinde durulmuş konu okul yönetimi ve kültür dersi öğretmenlerin bakış açısı ile ele alınmıştır. Bu çalışmaya
2021-2022 eğitim-öğretim yılında Bursa ili İznik ilçesinde ki Mesleki Teknik Anadolu liselerinde görev yapmakta olan okul yönetimi ve kültür dersi öğretmenleri katılmıştır. Araştırmada nitel araştırma yönteminden yararlanılmıştır.
Araştırmanın desenini ise, farkında olunan ancak derinlemesine ve ayrıntılı bir anlayışa yeterince sahip olunmayan olgulara odaklanan olgubilim deseni oluşturmuştur. Araştırma sonucunda katılımcılar, sınav başarısının düşüklüğüne
ilişkin farklı tanımlamalar yapsa da, genel olarak meslek lisesindeki öğrencilerin sınav başarılarının düşük olduğu ve bundaki en büyük payın meslek liselerine gelen öğrenci profillerinden kaynaklandığı ortaya konulmuştur.
THE SIEGE OF MOURNING AND THE EFFECT OF
Authors: TAŞ Cemile
Published: February 2024

Ölümün ve bitişin varlığında gelen kopma, öznenin benliğini sorgulayan ve acı çekmesini perçinleyen asli unsur haline gelir. Ölüm, söylenildiğinde kişiden kişiye değişmeyen, herkese aynı karanlık duyguları yansıtan bir olgudur. Siyahın
kuşatıcısı olduğu karanlık; yasın kök saldığı, varlığını anlamlandırdığı yerdir. Giden kişinin geri gelmemesi, kişide bıraktığı yalnızlık duygusuyla baş edemeyen birey; kendi iç karanlığına döner. Bu dönüşle birlikte acı, topyekün
bir şekilde karşısına çıkar. Bu acıyı telkinleyen eylem ise yastır. Yas, acıların dinginleşme evresidir. Bireyin içindeki karanlığını, siyahını grileştirmeye çalışır. Bir alışma sürecini içerir. Yas, sadece ölenin arkasından tutulmaz.
Çok sevilen, değer verilen bir nesnesinin dahi ardından tutulacağı gibi eşikte kalmış duygularında yası tutulur. Bundan ötürü yas tutma eylemi, belli kalıplarda aktarılmamalıdır. Nazım Hikmet’in yası hiç bitmemiş, içinde bir köşede
daima var olmuştur. Onu sakinleştiren, ihya eden bu eylem; uzakları yakın edip şairi telkin eder. Ruhen ve bedenen sevilenden ayrılık; bireyi yıpratır, değiştirir, dönüştürür. Bu dönüşüm sonrası Nazım’dan geriye kalan siyahın içindeki
hüznü ve yalnızlığıdır.
DETERMINATION OF PRIMARY SCHOOL SUBJECT TEACHERS' PERCEPTIONS OF ASSESSMENT AND EVALUATION COMPETENCE
Authors: TEZELLİ Semih , GÜNEL Ergün , ÖZTÜRK Tamer
Published: February 2024

Araştırmada ilkokullarda görevli İngilizce ve Din Kültürü Ahlak Bilgisi alan öğretmenlerinin ölçme ve değerlendirme öz yeterlik algı düzeylerinin belirlenmesine çalışılmıştır. Bu çerçevede ilkokullarda görevli İngilizce ve Din Kültürü
Ahlak Bilgisi alan öğretmenlerinin ölçme ve değerlendirme öz yeterlik algılarının cinsiyet, branş, mezuniyet ve mesleki kıdemlerine bağlı olarak farklılaşıp farklılaşmadığı belirlenmeye çalışılmıştır. Araştırma İstanbul ili Beylikdüzü
ilçesindeki ilkokullarda görevli 39 İngilizce ve 19 Din Kültürü ve Ahlak Bilgisi branş öğretmenleri ile yürütülmüştür. Araştırma verileri ölçme ve değerlendirme öz yeterlik algı ölçeği ile toplanmıştır. Ayrıca katılımcıların demografik
verilerini elde etmek için 4 soru yöneltilmiştir. Toplanan verilerin analizinde bağımsız grup “t”testi, tek yönlü varyans analizi (ANOVA) tercih edilmiştir. Farklılıklarda anlamlılık düzeyi olarak, 05 alınmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda;
ilkokullarda görevli branş öğretmenlerinin cinsiyet ve mesleki kıdem değişkenine bağlı olarak yeterlik düzeyleri anlamlı düzeyde farklılaşmamakta iken, branş ve mezuniyet değişkenine göre anlamlı düzeyde farklılık olduğu sonucuna
ulaşılmıştır.
STRATEGIC USE of MANAGEMENT INFORMATION SYSTEMS: MANAGEMENT INFORMATION SYSTEMS in ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE, DIGITALIZATION and INNOVATION PROCESSES
Authors: KILIÇ Ethem
Published: February 2024

This study makes a significant contribution to comprehending the intricate interconnections among Management Information Systems, Artificial Intelligence, digitalization, and innovation. For this objective, it evaluates the impacts
of Management Information Systems on Artificial Intelligence, digitalization, and innovation individually. Moreover, this distinguishes itself from studies in the literature by providing a comprehensive outlook that considers both
favorable and unfavorable aspects. Integrating Artificial Intelligence with Management Information Systems unlocks potent advantages like enhanced data analysis, automation, and personalized customer experiences. But, navigating
potential pitfalls like privacy concerns and employment shifts is crucial. Similarly, digitalization fuels process automation and innovation, yet presents challenges like security risks and employee resistance. Managing these trade-offs
strategically is key. Finally, Management Information Systems fosters innovation through data analysis and digital transformation, but must be balanced against potential drawbacks like job displacement and cost increases. The fact
that the relationship between these variables has not been studied in all its aspects in this way before makes the results of the study unique.
EFFECTIVENESS OF SCHOOL PRINCIPALS' CRISIS MANAGEMENT AND ACTION PLANS
Authors: KARAYİĞİT Mustafa , GÖKDUMAN Nurten , BAĞIBALA Serkan
Published: February 2024

Bu araştırma, okul yöneticilerinin kriz yönetimi ve eylem planlarının etkililiğini araştırmakta, önemli bulgulara ve önerilere ışık tutmaktadır. Özellikle eğitim kurumlarında krizlerin yönetilmesi, toplumun en savunmasız kesimlerinden
birini temsil eden öğrenci ve personelin güvenliği açısından büyük önem taşımaktadır. Sonuçlar, kriz eylem planlarının oluşturulması ve uygulanması sırasında paydaşlarla işbirliğine dayalı çabaların öneminin altını çizmektedir.
Öğretmenlerin, velilerin ve öğrencilerin sürece dahil edilmesi, kriz durumlarının daha iyi anlaşılmasını ve etkili çözümler geliştirilmesini kolaylaştırır. Bu da kriz eylem planlarının sadece kağıt üzerinde değil, gerçek hayat
senaryolarında da işlevsel olmasını sağlar. Ayrıca, planın işlevselliğinin kriz öncesi, kriz ve kriz sonrası aşamalarda değerlendirilmesi, sürekli iyileştirme ve güncellemeler için hayati bir mekanizma olarak ortaya çıkmıştır.
Bu yaklaşım, eğitim kurumlarının değişen ihtiyaç ve koşullara hızla adapte olmasını sağlamaktadır. Sonuç olarak, kriz yönetimi ve eylem planlarının okul yöneticileri tarafından etkin bir şekilde işletilmesi, güvenli bir öğrenme
ortamı sağlamanın ötesine geçerek, onların kendi toplumları içindeki liderlik becerilerini de yansıtmaktadır. Kriz yönetimi stratejilerinin geliştirilmesi, uygulanması ve değerlendirilmesinde okul liderlerine rehberlik ederek eğitim
kurumlarının krizler karşısında dayanıklılığını artırmaya önemli katkılar sunmayı hedeflemektedir.
OBTAINING A WORKING STANDARD SAMPLE OF CHALCONE
BUTEINE AND ITS QUANTITATIVE DETERMINATION
IN PLANT RAW MATERIALS
Authors: Kulichenko E.O. , Oganesyan E.T. , Pechinskii S.V. , Kuregyan A.G. , Larsky M.V. , Pleten A.P. , Prokopov A.A. , Tatarenko-Kozmina T.Yu.
Published: February 2024

Introduction. Butein ‒ 2',4',3,4-tetrahydroxychalcone is found in a number of plants that have a pronounced antimicrobial and antifungal effect: Butea monosperma Lam., hairy string ‒ Bidens pilosa L., tripartite string ‒ Bidens tripartita L., hydrophytum ‒ Hydnophytum formicarum Jack., early thyme ‒ Thymus praecox. Butein is not the dominant representative of the flavonoid class in plants, but it can serve as a marker compound for the analysis of raw materials containing this chalcone.
The purpose of the study is to synthesize and analyze a working standard sample of butein, as well as to develop a method for its quantitative determination in Cosmos bipinnate raw materials using solid-phase extraction.
Material and methods. Butein synthesis was carried out using the Claisen‒Schmidt reaction, the yield was 44,4%. Identification of the obtained butein was carried out using UV, IR and Mass spectroscopy. Quantitative determination of butein in the raw materials of Cosmos doubly persita was carried out by HPLC in combination with solid-phase extraction.
Results. The results obtained confirm that the test sample is butein (2',4',3,4-tetrahydroxychalcone). To determine butein in plant raw materials, a standard sample of this compound should be available, and therefore the substance of this chalcone was synthesized and on its basis, according to the state pharmacopoeia, a working standard sample was obtained (butein content in it is 99,62%). Identification of butein by HPLC was carried out by the retention time, which in the chromatogram of the test solution is 160,70 min, in the chromatogram of the standard solution – 160,07 min  2%. The butein content in the flowers of the cosmos bipinnate we studied in terms of dry raw materials is 0,043%  2%.
Conclusions. The synthesis of chalcone ‒ butein was carried out by alkaline condensation of resacetophenone with protocatechuic aldehyde. The yield of butein is 5,95  0,0195 g (44,4%). A working standard sample was obtained based on the butein substance, the authenticity and purity of which was confirmed by melting point, as well as using HPLC, mass spectroscopy, UV and IR spectroscopy. The resulting standard working sample was further used to develop a method for the quantitative determination of butein in Cosmos bipinnate flowers using solid-phase extraction. The butein content in terms of dry raw materials is 0,043%3%.
ANTIBACTERIAL PROPERTIES OF ORGANOTELLURIUM COMPOUNDS
Authors: Israpilova A.I. , Adieva A.A. , Jafarova A.M. , Abakarov G.M. , Amirkhanova I.V.
Published: February 2024

Introduction. Antimicrobial resistance in bacteria has become a global challenge for public health systems. Bacteria that pose the greatest threat to human health due to their increasing resistance to antibiotics include Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus and Salmonella spp. The purpose of the work is to study the antibacterial properties of three tellurium derivatives against infections caused by Staphylococcus, Escherichia coli and Salmonella. Material and methods. The object of study is heterocyclic tellurium derivatives. A comparative analysis of the antibacterial properties of the syn-thesized tellurium derivatives on bacterial strains of Staphylococcus, Escherichia coli and Salmonella was carried out. To determine the antibacterial properties, the serial dilution method was used. The sensitivity of bacteria to the test tellurium derivatives and to antibiotics was assessed using the disk- diffusion method. Results. The study of three tellurium derivatives in different concentrations made it possible to determine the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) for organotellurium compounds, which were 1.35, 0.12 and 0.2 μg of the substance per 1 disk, respectively. For dioxysirocyclo-[4-methylphenyl] tellu-rochloride against E. coli and S. aureus, the minimum inhibitory concentrations (MIC50) were determined to be 16.4 and 18.6 μg of the substance per 1 disk, respectively. Conclusions. The effect of organotellurium substances in relatively low concentrations on strains of bacteria Staphylococcus, Escherichia coli and Salmonella indicates the prospects for further study of the biological properties of tellurium derivatives containing various groups.
Clinical and virological problems of sudden exanthema in children
Authors: Grigorуev K.I. , Kharitonova L.A. , Nemtyreva L.F. , Shustikova N.M.
Published: February 2024

The problem of sudden exanthema/children’s roseola, an infection caused by HHV 6, is very relevant in our country. Domestic and foreign experts are actively studying the structure of the virus, the features of clinical forms and course options, methods for diagnosing infection, co-infection with other herpes viruses. It has been established that the immediate environment plays a leading role in the spread of infection. A review of recent data on sudden exanthema makes it clear why healthcare professionals retain such an unusual name for herpesvirus type 6 infection. The underdiagnosis of this disease in our country is associated with a lack of knowledge and alertness on the part of doctors and medical personnel. Although modern clinical and laboratory criteria for diagnosing HHV-6 infection make it possible to quite convincingly diagnose the disease with a fairly high degree of certainty. If desired. The advantage is the use of a technique for detecting virus DNA in plasma and other body media, in combination with serological research methods. The article presents modern recommendations for the treatment and prevention of sudden exanthema
Machine learning in financial forecasting: A U.S. review: Exploring the advancements, challenges, and implications of AI-driven predictions in financial markets
Authors: Odeyemi Olubusola  , Noluthando Zamanjomane Mhlongo  , Donald Obinna Daraojimba  , Adeola Olusola Ajayi-Nifise  , Titilola Falaiye
Published: February 2024

This study delves into the integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) in financial forecasting within the United States, aiming to uncover the advancements, challenges, and broader implications for stakeholders in the financial markets. Employing a systematic literature review and content analysis, the research meticulously examines peer-reviewed journals, conference proceedings, and reputable institutional reports from 2010 to 2024. The methodology focuses on identifying empirical evidence that highlights the role of AI and ML technologies in enhancing the accuracy and efficiency of financial predictions, while also considering the ethical and regulatory challenges posed by these advancements. Key findings indicate that AI and ML have significantly revolutionized financial forecasting, offering improved precision in market trend analysis and asset price predictions through innovations in deep learning, reinforcement learning, and hybrid models. Despite these advancements, challenges related to data quality, model interpretability, and ethical considerations persist, underscoring the need for robust regulatory frameworks to ensure the responsible use of AI in finance. The study concludes that while AI and ML present substantial opportunities for transforming financial forecasting and decision-making processes, addressing the associated challenges is crucial for their ethical and effective integration. Strategic recommendations for financial leaders and policymakers emphasize the importance of fostering innovation, enhancing AI literacy, and developing international standards for AI use in finance. Future research directions include exploring the impact of emerging technologies on financial forecasting and developing adaptive regulatory frameworks to accommodate technological advancements.
PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA KELAS XI DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE THINK PAIR SHARE PADA MATERI TURUNAN FUNGSI ALJABAR
Authors: Titaley A M , Ayal C S , Gaspersz M
Published: February 2024

This research aims to find out whether with the think pair share type cooperative learning model, the learning outcomes of class XI students at SMA Negeri 1 Kairatu can be improved. The subjects in this research were 20 students in class XI of SMA Negeri 1 Kairatu. Tests are given at the end of the meeting of each cycle, while observations are given at each meeting. The observation results obtained pay attention to indicators of student learning activities during the action. The change that can be seen is that each pair was able to work better in cycle II than cycle I. Based on the final test results, there was an increase in student learning outcomes by 30%. In cycle I, the percentage of students who achieved the minimum completeness criteria was 50%, then in cycle II it increased to 80%. These results state that the think pair share type cooperative learning model can improve the learning outcomes of class XI students at SMA Negeri 1 Kairatu in derivative of algebraic function material.
Revoluções em perspectiva: Estados Unidos, América Hispânica e Brasil entre o liberalismo e o federalismo (séculos XVIII e XIX)
Authors: Azevedo Luis Eduardo Bove de
Published: February 2024

O presente artigo busca analisar algumas das temáticas abordadas pela Historiografia no que diz respeito às Américas de origem inglesa, espanhola e portuguesa, sobretudo no que se refere à temática da construção do Estado Nacional e das diferentes concepções de liberalismo e federalismo em torno desses três vieses. Com base nisso, nosso recorte espaço-temporal dará enfoque aos processos de independência (também chamados pela Historiografia pelo nome de “revoluções”) ocorridos nos Estados Unidos, na América de origem hispânica e, por fim, no Brasil, entre os séculos XVIII e XIX, sob o ponto de vista de uma bibliografia fundamental para a temática aqui discutida. Com isto seremos capazes de analisar, comparativamente, tais movimentos ocorridos na América e compreender quais foram as suas semelhanças e diferenças em torno dos seus ideais liberais e federalistas, além de levantar possíveis questões em relação aos conceitos empregados pelos autores analisados e que, de acordo com os diferentes cenários, projetam visões específicas sobre o espaço americano.
Formação em movimento: história e memórias de estudantes em contextos de lutas sociais
Authors: Oliveira Mariana Esteves de
Published: February 2024

O texto resulta de pesquisa bibliográfica e exploratória realizada em 2021. O tema proposto é a reflexão sobre o Movimento Estudantil como parte da formação dos sujeitos entrevistados. A pesquisa realizada considerou a bibliografia de movimentos sociais como base teórica, a história do movimento estudantil no Brasil, apontando articulações com outros países, e o levantamento, via formulário, de memórias de ex-estudantes da Universidade Federal do Mato Grosso do Sul (UFMS), sobre experiências vividas no movimento estudantil. Como resultado, as análises de conteúdo e crítica dos depoimentos nos permitem apontar permanências e mudanças nos repertórios de lutas estudantis, as demandas persistentes, como também inferir sobre a dimensão educadora do movimento estudantil.
Prospettive interdisciplinari di analisi in materia di criminalità e violenza
Authors: Pellegrini Stefania
Published: February 2024

Nel luglio 2022 l’Ateneo di Bologna ha fruttuosamente partecipato al bando di accesso al “Fondo per la diffusione della cultura della legalità”, attivato presso la Direzione generale degli ordinamenti della formazione superiore e del diritto allo studio – Ministero dell’Università e della Ricerca, presentando il progetto dal titolo “Le.Vi.La.P – Laboratorio Permanente per la Legalità e contro la violenza”. Il progetto ha dato vita ad un Laboratorio Interdipartimentale Permanente di Ateneo (Le.Vi.La.P.) finalizzato all’attivazione di una piattaforma compartecipata tra docenti, ricercatori/trici, dottorandi/e e studenti/esse. Attraverso la promozione di spazi aggregativi tra le diverse competenze dipartimentali, sono stati attivati tavoli di studio, ricerca, confronto e diffusione della cultura della legalità, usufruendo del supporto di Enti ed Istituzioni partner, già impegnate nelle attività di prevenzione di analisi e di contrasto. Il presente volume raccoglie i contributi dei protagonisti di questo laboratorio.
TV Broadcast Piracy Through Illegal Live Streaming Applications: Challenges and Legal Protection for Copyright Holders
Authors: Tan Winsherly , Situmeang Ampuan , Bhaskara Kevin Indra
Published: February 2024

The copyright infringement that is currently on the rise is the emergence of illegal TV streaming apps. The application is now very annoying to official broadcasting rights holders because the presence of such illegal streaming applications will cause losses. This paper aims to find out the form of legal protection as well as legal action for television stations that suffer losses from the piracy of such broadcasting activities.This study is a normative legal study with normative jurisprudence approach to critically analyse the criminal and civil law norms against piracy TV broadcasts through the Live Streaming application aimed at digging and revealing the protection and enforcement of the law for TV stations suffered losses as a result of such piracy.If a person is found to conduct broadcasting or distribution without the permission of the owner who violates the provisions of Article 25 paragraph (2) of the Copyright Act with the criminal punishment of Article 118 of the copyright Act. Whereas the perpetrator of illegal live streaming application that violates Article 32 paragraph (1) of the ITE Act, can be subject to criminal sanctions as referred to in Article 48 paragraph 1 of the Act. The resolution of copyright disputes can be carried out through litigation and non-litigation. It would be better for the public to choose to watch legally and subscribe through an official service despite having to pay for the safety and convenience of the user.
Absolute and Relative Competence in Religious Jurisdiction in Indonesia
Authors: Khalid Hasbuddin
Published: February 2024

The religious judiciary has undergone significant changes following independence. The emergence of regulations has greatly promoted progress in the field of religious judiciary in civil matters. Of particular concern is the competence of the religious judiciary, which has been renewed in line with the evolving times. In this study, we will elucidate the competence of the religious judiciary in Indonesia, taking into account the results of legislation applicable in the field of religious judiciary. The methodology in this study is a literature review, based on conceptual or normative research. Primary data in this study consist of literature studies or the examination of literature (books, journals) and research results related to the research object. The analysis used is descriptive analysis, conducted in a structured and systematic manner. The research results show that the absolute authority of the religious judiciary to examine, decide, and settle cases for the Muslim community in matters of marriage, property transfer, and Sharia economics. The material legal content in the religious judiciary has undergone numerous updates through legislation, ministerial regulations, and circulars from the supreme court. Meanwhile, the relative competence of the religious judiciary is the legal jurisdiction for the orderly functioning of the judicial system.
Amphibian Distribution and Habitats in Northwestern Saudi Arabia
Authors: Alatawi Abdulaziz S.
Published: February 2024

More effort is needed to study wild animals, especially if they depend on a specific type of habitat. The amphibian community in Saudi Arabia needs additional research attention since not all potentially suitable habitats, particularly those in northern areas, have been studied. Different wetland habitats in Tabuk Province in northwestern Saudi Arabia were surveyed for amphibians in 2021 and 2022. Interestingly, only the Arabian toad was recorded at the sites visited. This finding contributes valuable data to the current amphibian distribution map of Saudi Arabia and suggests the great capacity of this species to inhabit habitats with different conditions and characteristics. Habitat destruction and potential sources of pollution were observed in some of the sites surveyed and, importantly, large construction projects are under way in the majority of amphibian habitats in Tabuk Province. Therefore, further effort is required to explore the less studied areas of Saudi Arabia to aid in the conservation of species, especially those such as amphibians that require specific habitat conditions.
PROTOTYPEBOILER UNTUK PROSES PEMANASAN SISTEM UAP PADA INDUSTRI TAHU BERBASIS ARDUINOUNO
Authors: Imron Muhammad , Sudrajat Ahmad Irfan
Published: February 2024

Proses produksi merupakan jantung dari suatu industri. Industri makanan, maupun industri yang lainnya, mengandalkan peralatan-peralatan yang digunakan dalam proses produksi.Sistem uap pada industri tahudengan menggunakan Arduino Uno merupkan sistem yang memiliki tujuan untuk mengelolah data input di teruskan ke data ouput dan sensor DS18B20 sebagai pengatur suhu uap, sensor water level sebagai pengatur ketinggian dan kerendahan air. Komponen yang digunakan Sensor DS18B20, Selenoid Valve, Liquid Water Level, Motor DC 12V Motor Pump, Relay 4 Channel, Arduino Uno, Power Suply, LCD i2C 16x2. Dalam proses analisa ini pengujian melakukan pengujian terhadap bagian demi bagian sistem, maupun alat keseluruhan, Water Level saat low maka Motor DC akan mengisi air dalam kurun waktu 20 detik, saat memanaskan air membutuhkan waktu 19 menit, dan pada saat suhu mencapai 100oC maka uap keluar. Kata kunci :Arduino Uno, Boiler, DS18B20, Selenoid Valve,Uap, Water Level
ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ ДОЦІЛЬНОСТІ ТА ЕФЕКТИВНОСТІ ВИКОРИСТАННЯ НАВЧАЛЬНИХ ВІДЕОМАТЕРІАЛІВ У ОСВІТНЬОМУ ПРОЦЕСІ МАЙБУТНІХ ЛІКАРІВ
Authors: Бичко Марина
Published: February 2024

У статті коротко описано зміни, які відбулися в освітньому процесі під час пандемії Covid-19 та введення воєнного стану в Україні. Описана роль викладача в освітньому процесі та вимоги до здійснення його професійної діяльності. Обґрунтовано роль інтернету та інтернет-технологій в освітньому процесі здобувачів вищої освіти медичного профілю. Коротко розглянуто поняття «засіб навчання» та розглянуто види засобів навчання. Визначено дидактичні принципи на яких базується зміст навчання майбутніх лікарів. Коротко описані механізми реалізації принципу наочності в освітньому процесі здобувачів вищої освіти. Обґрунтовано доцільність використання відеоматеріалів у освітньому процесі здобувачів вищої освіти. Описано коли та за яких умов може бути використано відеоконтент під час підготовки до практичних занять та під час освітнього процесу в навчальних аудиторіях Визначено позитивні та негативні аспекти при використанні відеоматеріалів у освітньому процесі. Представлений перелік властивостей візуалізації, що стають можливими під час використання відеоматеріалів здобувачами вищої освіти. Визначену головну прерогативу використання відеоматеріалів під час освітнього процесу майбутніх лікарів. Описано результати власного дослідження для здобувачів вищої освіти у Полтавському державному медичному університеті на тему: «Використання навчальних відео в освітньому процесі». Графічно представлено результати анкетування щодо використання навчальних відеоматеріалів під час підготовки до практичних занять на прикладі навчальної дисципліни: «Медична та біологічна фізика. Сучасні інформаційні технології в медицині». Сформульовано особисту думку щодо доцільності та ефективності використання навчальних відеоматеріалів під час освітнього процесу здобувачів вищої освіти Полтавського державного медичного університету в період воєнного стану.