bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Determination of Double Beta Decay Half-Life of
136
Xe with the PandaX-4T Natural Xenon Detector
Authors: Si Lin , Cheng Zhaokan , Abdukerim Abdusalam , Bo Zihao , Chen Wei , Chen Xun , Chen Yunhua , Cheng Chen , Cheng Yunshan , Cui Xiangyi , Fan Yingjie , Fang Deqing , Fu Changbo , Fu Mengting , Geng Lisheng , Giboni Karl , Gu Linhui , Guo Xuyuan , Han Ke , He Changda , He Jinrong , Huang Di , Huang Yanlin , Huang Zhou , Hou Ruquan , Ji Xiangdong , Ju Yonglin , Li Chenxiang , Li Jiafu , Li Mingchuan , Li Shu , Li Shuaijie , Lin Qing , Liu Jianglai , Lu Xiaoying , Luo Lingyin , Luo Yunyang , Ma Wenbo , Ma Yugang , Mao Yajun , Meng Yue , Shaheed Nasir , Shang Xiaofeng , Ning Xuyang , Qi Ningchun , Qian Zhicheng , Ren Xiangxiang , Shang Changsong , Shen Guofang , Sun Wenliang , Tan Andi , Tao Yi , Wang Anqing , Wang Meng , Wang Qiuhong , Wang Shaobo , Wang Siguang , Wang Wei , Wang Xiuli , Wang Zhou , Wei Yuehuan , Wu Mengmeng , Wu Weihao , Xia Jingkai , Xiao Mengjiao , Xiao Xiang , Xie Pengwei , Yan Binbin , Yan Xiyu , Yang Jijun , Yang Yong , Yu Chunxu , Yuan Jumin , Yuan Ying , Yuan Zhe , Zhang Dan , Zhang Minzhen , Zhang Peng , Zhang Shibo , Zhang Shu , Zhang Tao , Zhao Li , Zheng Qibin , Zhou Jifang , Zhou Ning , Zhou Xiaopeng , Zhou Yong
Published: November 2022

Precise measurement of two-neutrino double beta decay (DBD) half-life is an important step for the searches of Majorana neutrinos with neutrinoless double beta decay. We report the measurement of DBD half-life of
136
Xe using the PandaX-4T dual-phase Time Projection Chamber (TPC) with 3.7-tonne natural xenon and the first 94.9-day physics data release. The background model in the fiducial volume is well constrained in situ by events in the outer active region. With a
136
Xe exposure of 15.5 kg-year, we establish the half-life as

2.27
±
0.03

s
t
a
t
.

±
0.10

s
y
s
t
.

×
1

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21

years. This is the first DBD half-life measurement with natural xenon and demonstrates the physics capability of a large-scale liquid xenon TPC in the field of rare event searches.
Motivation to Study During COVID-19 as a Function of Parent Marital Status
Authors: Davidovitch Nitza
Published: November 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic brought the learning process into the home and family space, such that parent marital status can affect the student’s studies. These circumstances might pose a challenge for students in general and in particular for those coping, in addition to COVID-19, with family difficulties such as their parents’ divorce. Hence, it is necessary to examine how family situations affect students’ functioning and motivation to study. The current study seeks to address the issue of motivation to study among children of divorced parents versus children of married parents, particularly following the effects of distance learning during COVID-19. This is a pilot study that explores the association between motivation to study in a time of crisis (COVID), which requires a new (digital) study skill, and familial status, family support. In order to relate to this issue, we conducted a study among 148 respondents, school children aged 12-18. Forty-three percent of the respondents were children of divorced parents, while 52.7% were the children of married parents. Through questionnaires, these respondents addressed their parents’ marital status and their attitude to distance versus face-to-face learning. The study also addressed the motivation of these teenagers to study and the association between the different learning methods and parent marital status. The research findings indicate that children of divorced parents have lower intrinsic motivation than children of married parents. It was also found that the variable most influencing motivation to study is learning in the face-to-face method, at 17.1%. A decline in motivation in general, and higher extrinsic motivation among children of divorced parents, derive mainly from parent marital status and the complexities stemming from parents’ divorce. The unstable psychological state of children of divorced parents, both in general and during COVID-19 in particular, affect the level of motivation to study. The findings of the current study indicate the complexities experienced by students during distance learning, their preferences for a certain study method, whether face-to-face or online, and their motivating factors, whether extrinsic or intrinsic. In addition, the study indicated the significance of family support, with its complexities. The research findings may have considerable consequences for the coping of students from different types of families, in normal times in general and in times of crisis in particular.
Hidrolojik Sapan Değer Tespitinde Komşu İstasyon Seçimi
Authors: DEDE Ahu , AĞIRALİOĞLU Necati
Published: November 2022

Bu çalışmada, k-en yakın komşular yöntemine göre komşu istasyon seçmenin kriterleri, sapan değer tespiti üzerinden değerlendirilmiştir. Türkiye’de 129 istasyonda, 1926 – 2012 tarihleri arasında aylık olarak ortalama sıcaklık, ortalama bağıl nem ve toplam yağış verileri kullanılmıştır. Yakınlığa göre komşu seçildiğinde karşılaşılan ilk problem veri eksikliğinden dolayı uzak komşulara başvurulması ve komşuların %0,04 - %3’ünün 140 km’den fazla mesafede ve 0,4’ten düşük korelasyonda olmasıdır. İkinci problem incelenen dizilerin %0,1 - 3’ünde daha uzak olan komşuların en yakın 5 komşudan anlamlı olarak daha yüksek korelasyon göstermesidir. Korelasyon katsayısının yüksekliğine göre komşu seçildiğinde istasyonların %2 - %8’inde her ayın sadece kendi 1.komşusu o ay için kullanılabilir. 2. ve 3.komşular için bu oranlar düşmüştür. İstasyonların %25 - %86’sında belli aylardaki 1.komşular tüm ayları temsil edebilir ama bunun hangi aylardaki komşular olduğu belirlenmelidir. Ayrıca istasyonların %2,5’inde her değişkenin sadece kendi 1.komşusu o değişken için kullanılabilir. 2. ve 3.komşular için bu oran düşmüştür. İstasyonların %29’unda belli değişkenlerdeki 1.komşular tüm değişkenleri temsil edebilir ama bunun hangi değişkenlerdeki komşular olduğu belirlenmelidir. Bunlardan başka, tespit edilen sapan değerler çıkarılınca, sapan değerli dizilere göre korelasyon katsayısı, çoğunlukla %1-36 daha fazla, bazen %1-5 daha az çıkmıştır.
Pengaruh Lingkungan Kerja terhadap Disiplin Kerja dan Semangat Kerja Pegawai pada Dinas Perikanan dan Kelautan Provinsi Sumatera Utara
Authors: Putri Intan Diana
Published: November 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze the effect of the work environment on work discipline, the influence of the work environment on work morale and the indirect effect of the work environment on work morale through work discipline at the Department of Fisheries and Maritime Affairs of North Sumatra Province. The method used in this study is a quantitative method with multiple linear regression analysis and sobel. The sample used in this study were 130 employees of the Department of Fisheries and Maritime Affairs of North Sumatra Province.

The results of this study indicate that the Work environment has no effect on the Work Discipline of the employees of the Department of Fisheries and Maritime Affairs of North Sumatra Province. The Work Environment has a positive and significant influence on the Work Enthusiasm of the employees of the Department of Fisheries and Maritime Affairs of the Province of North Sumatra and there is an indirect influence between the Work Environment on the Work Enthusiasm through Work Discipline.
Sistem Pakar Mendiagnosa Penyakit Anemia dengan Menggunakan Metode Teorema Bayes Berbasis Web
Authors: Gea Wisda Wati , Maulita Yani , Naftali Juliana
Published: November 2022

Expert systems are a branch of artificial intelligence that studies how to adopt an expert's way of thinking in solving a problem and making a decision to draw conclusions. In this case the expert system is used to diagnose anemia. What is discussed is how to determine the type of disease, how to overcome anemia in the community and designing expert systems using technology. nemia caused by a lack of red blood cells or malfunctioning red blood cells in the body. This causes reduced oxygen flow to the organs of the body. Vitamin B supplements can be used for low vitamin levels. The Bayes method is a method for producing parameter estimates by combining information from samples and other information that has been previously available. Bayes' theorem is used to calculate the probability of an event occurring based on the effects of these observations. From several studies that have been done, it is found a solution to prevent anemia. Anemia can cause weakness and dizziness due to lack of blood, which can lead to complications. The objective is to provide information to assist the general public in diagnosing anemia and getting a preciseand accurate diagnosis.
Rancang dan Bangun Aplikasi Pemesanan Sayur dan Buah Berbasis Android
Authors: Tanjung Afrizal
Published: November 2022

Technological development in Indonesia has increased quite rapidly, but many entrepreneurs have not fully utilized technology, including in the sale of vegetables and fruit, so that promotion and market reach is not optimal. The purpose of this study was to build a User Friendly Android-based fruit and vegetable ordering application using the Waterfall method and using the Black Box testing technique so that the application built was easy to use so that it covered a wider market reach. The result of this research is an android-based application in making sales and ordering, making it easier for people to buy and order vegetables and fruit.
Aplikasi Pengenalan Nama Benda dalam Bahasa Jepang dengan Metode GDLC Berbasis Android
Authors: Kurniawan Ryandra Radifa , Harliana Putri , - Khairunnisa
Published: November 2022

The development of information and communication technology in the field of education can turn abstract learning into concrete through android-based learning media. The development of learning media requires software development methods, one of which is the Game Development Life Cycle (GDLC) method. Game Development Life Cycle (GDLC) is a method that handles game development from start to finish. This educational game contains elements of text, images, audio and 3D animation that are designed as attractive as possible to increase the attraction for beginners in learning Japanese. In making this educational game using Adobe Photoshop and Unity 3D software. The purpose of this study is to help beginners learn to know more about recognizing object names in Japanese with an attractive appearance and provide a different atmosphere and learning method.
Pemanfaatan Library Zxing Sebagai Pembaca Barcode pada Aplikasi Sistem Inventory Toko Pakaian
Authors: Rahmadani Dandi , Aulia Rachmat
Published: November 2022

Rapidly developing applications have provided enermous benefits for small and medium enterprises activities such as clothing stores. Therefore we need a good inventory system in a clothing store. In this study, the author will design an android-based inventory application system that will be implemented in a clothing store. This applications was built by utilizing a mobile device as a media processing clothing inventory system. This application will utilize the android device’s camera as a barcode scanner or barcode reader. So that, all sales transactions will be done through a barcode scanner. Where the barcode image will be generated automatically based on the id of the clothes. With this applications, it will be easier for the clothing shop owner to process their clothing inventory system because all the processes are carried out in one android-based smartphone device. In implementation, this application will utilize the Zxing library as a function of distrbuting barcodes on smartphone devices.
Sistem Informasi Meningkatkan Kemampuan Program Diet Berbasis Webservice
Authors: Nadeak Nurhalimah , Diana Has , Khowarizmi AL
Published: November 2022

Overweight or obesity is a health condition of a person who has excess body fat. Individuals who are overweight or obese are more susceptible to health problems such as heart disease, stroke, diabetes, certain types of cancer and gallbladder disease. In this case, the author wants to develop an application for the ability of a web service-based diet program to find out information on the right diet in the form of ideal body weight, body mass index, physical activity and food recommendations. Calculation of calories per day from food consumed and excess The diet system is designed using historical data and graph history so that it is easy to see the progress of the diet from beginning to end. So there is no need to go to a nutritionist, while the user is easy to access anywhere and anytime by the user. In addition, this system is supported by programming languages, namely PHP and HTML Database Mysql, as well as system development using the prototyping method. The output of this system is an application that can be operated online. One of the advantages of the application compared to other device operating systems is that it is relatively cheap. is open source.
Penerapan Metode Lean Six Sigma dalam Rangka Meningkatkan Kualitas Pelayanan di Perusahaan PT ID Express
Authors: Ramadan Prima , Syarif Abdul Azis , Ariani Farida
Published: November 2022

One of the things that become the basis for consumers to choose a company is the quality of service. The quality of service is important because it will have a direct impact on the company, especially companies engaged in the expedition sector. One type of service provided is timeliness of delivery. However, in practice the delivery time is not always on time, sometimes there are still delays in delivery. This study aims to identify the types of shipping problems that often occur and the factors that cause shipping problems and to design improvement strategies to minimize the occurrence of shipping problems. The method used in this study is the six sigma method with the DMAIC approach. Based on the research results, the type of problem that often occurs and needs to be addressed is the delay in delivery. Factors that cause delays in delivery are delays in stuffing plans, errors in informing delivery instructions to couriers, misunderstandings, shortage of manpower and unorganized workspaces. Strategies to minimize delays in the delivery of goods include adding manpower, working with focus and thoroughness, establishing active interactions between divisions, communicating various delivery information to couriers, and creating a comfortable and conducive atmosphere, as well as a neat working atmosphere.
Penerapan Weighted Aggregated Sum Product Assesment (WASPAS) Pada Pemilihan Kepala Lingkungan Terbaik Medan Kota
Authors: Finces Manao Mignit , Harahap Ria Zulkarnaen , Hulu Yuni Kristiani
Published: November 2022

The Chief of Village is an extension of the village head in helping or providing the best service to the community as well as administrative management in the village or other problems. It is only natural for a Chief of Village to be given an appreciation for his performance during his tenure, especially a Chief of Village in the Medan Kota sub-district, before the election of the Chief of Village in the sub-district was very ineffective and efficient and also seemed unfair. Therefore, the selection of the best Chief of Village must use a system to produce accurate values, so that there is no error in the selection of kepling in the Medan Kota sub-district. To overcome the process of selecting the best chip that is experiencing these obstacles by using an application called a Decision Support System.To do the ranking or determine the best neighborhood head using the WASPAS method, this method provides decision makers who make decisions based on the highest ranking or score.
Kontrol Pengereman Sepeda Listrik Berbasis Internet of Things (IoT) dengan Monitoring GPS
Authors: Maydia Anggraeni Putri , Sulistiyowati Indah , Wisaksono Arief
Published: November 2022

Motor vehicles dominate the occurrence of accidents on the highway although there are several factors that cause it, among others, due to mechanical factors and human factors. This electric bicycle is still being developed with features that can improve driving safety which will later have a function to avoid collisions with objects in front of it. By using an ultrasonic sensor as a distance detector and NodeMCU ESP8266 as a microcontroller and with a GPS sensor that displays a map display in the blynk application, this system is expected to be able to create security for motorists so as to reduce the risk of accidents with vehicles or objects in front and at the same time can monitor vehicle position via smartphone. In this study, which will be implemented on an electric bicycle, braking success is obtained without hitting the object in front of it with an average speed of 10-15 km/hour and a maximum distance of 6m from the object and stopping 1m behind the object with 100% accuracy. Braking works from a distance of 3m to the object in front of it and will stop slowly according to the variables at a speed of 3m stop slowly 95o, 2m stop slowly 45o and 1m will stop slowly until it stops, and get slow braking when this automatic brake works
Analisis Deteksi Corona Virus Dengan Menggunakan Metode Forward Chaining
Authors: Zulla Hafiz , Handoko Divi
Published: November 2022

This virus originated from Covid-19 or Corona Virus which has had an impact and symptoms that can kill humans with various complications of the disease they suffer. The problem that occurs is the panic of people who are reluctant to leave the house and are afraid of being exposed to the Corona Virus to carry out daily activities even to seek treatment at the hospital with symptoms that resemble the symptoms of exposure to the Corona Virus. coupled with the number of hospitals that are responsible for handling the Corona Virus which is a top priority for handling minor illnesses in general. Therefore, an expert system application for the diagnosis of Covid-19 or Corona Virus is needed. The expert system also requires a method that can operate, in this study the method used is Forward Chaining, the forward chaining method solves every symptom that appears and follows the next symptom in the same rule so that a decision tree is formed
Perancangan Kemasan Produk Kue Gipang Pangrih Menggunakan Metode Quality Function Deployment
Authors: Nalhadi Ahmad , Subentar Bayu , Supriyadi Supriyadi
Published: November 2022

UMKM Kue Gipang Pangrih merupakan industri yang memproduksi makanan ringan khas kota Cilegon yang dikemas dengan plastik berisi 250 gram. Berdasarkan hasil wawancara dengan pelanggan UMKM Kue Gipang mempunyai kekurangan terkait desain kemasan yang kurang inovatif. Desain kemasan yang hampir sama dengan competitor juga menyulitkan pelanggan dalam memilih produk. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendesain ulang kemasan Kue Gipang dengan menggunakan metode Quality Function Deployment (QFD). Penelitian ini menggunakan 65 responden dengan kriteria responden melakukan transaksi dalam kurun waktu minimal empat bulan terakhir. Hasil importance rating menunjukkan desain visual dan warna kemasan. Rancangan desain kemasan Kue Gipang Pangrih mempunyai kemasan premium yang lebih cerah dengan perpaduan warna putih dan coklat. Bahan kemasan menggunakan karton/art paper dengan kapasitas dua kali lipat desain awal dan lebih tahan menahan beberapa tumpukan kue gipang. Penggunaan kemasan yang baru mampu membantu meningkatkan penjualan selama evaluasi selama 4 bulan. Redesain kemasan dengan menggunakan QFD mampu memberikan rancangan yang mendekati keinginan konsumen sehingga dapat meningkatkan citra UMKM.
Analisis Keamanan Jaringan Pada Jaringan Wireless Dari Serangan Man In The Middle Attack DNS Spoofing
Authors: Pangestu Teguh , Liza Risko
Published: November 2022

Currently the use of wireless technology (wireless) is widely used in institutions, companies, schools and so on. Wireless is very useful because it can facilitate human interaction activities in sending data and so on. However, the existence of wireless is not completely safe in carrying out human interaction activities in sending data and so on, one of which is the illegal man in the middle attack DNS spoofing activity. With these illegal activities, a security system is needed which is expected to prevent illegal man in the middle attack DNS spoofing activities. The results of the attack are obtained based on 7 tests by calculating the quality of service (QOS), namely packet loss with the results of attack 1 model 1 with packet loss 0.154%, attack 2 model 1 with packet loss 0.234%, attack 3 model 1 with packet loss 0.291%, attack 1 model 2 with packet loss 0.173%, attack 2 model 2 with packet loss 0.128%, attack 3 model 2 with packet loss 0.028%, attack 4 model 2 with packet loss 0.231%, which means this attack can run well. And the results by utilizing a firewall security system can only prevent it by cutting off communication interactions between the attacker and the victim and the victim and the attacker.
Penerapan Metode Reorder Point pada Persediaan Stok Barang Berbasis Website
Authors: Sahputra M. Rezky , Rahayu Eka , Nurjamiyah Nurjamiyah
Published: November 2022

The data collection of incoming and outgoing goods is still semi-manual by being recorded in a book, then every month it is transferred to excel, making data collection not recorded accurately, so that there is often a discrepancy between the data of the goods that come out and the written data, this results in the unknown number of remaining goods being delivered. available in the warehouse for sure. That way the company does not know when to reorder its stock of goods. The purpose of this research is to build a website-based inventory information system for distribution outlet businesses or commonly called distributions. In determining the right amount of inventory to place an order for stock of goods back by using the Reorder Point method. This website was built using the PHP programming language and MySQL database as well as the CodeIgniter framework. The system development uses the Waterfall method, and the system design uses the Unified Modeling Language (UML). The results of this study are a website-based inventory information system application using the reorder point method which can be used to facilitate the process of collecting data on receipt of goods and expenditure of goods, and the reorder point method can be used as a solution in determining the inventory of an item to be reordered so as to minimize the occurrence shortage or even out of goods.
Rancang Bangun Alat Pengusir Hama Burung Berbasis Arduino Uno
Authors: Manurung Syafri Maradu , Wanto Anjar , Gunawan Indra
Published: November 2022

Bird pests are one of the problems that always haunt farmers, these pests often make it difficult for farmers, plus during the rice harvest period, bird pests will increase, thereby reducing the production yields that will be produced. The purpose of this study is to make an Arduino Uno-based bird repellent using an ultrasonic sensor, which is to read if a bird approaches it will automatically activate the sound that has been installed on a bird repellent that resembles a scarecrow. In addition, this tool can also move automatically if there are pests that come, the result of this study is the application of Bird Pest Repellents that can be implemented in rice fields.
Analisis Yuridis Atas Peralihan Hak Atas Tanah yang Tidak Dilakukan Dihadapan Ppat (Pejabat Pembuat Akta Tanah) (Studi Pada Perumahan Bumi Berngam Baru Di Kota Binjai)
Authors: Harahap Siti Melisa
Published: November 2022

Peralihan hak atas tanah adalah berpindahnya hak atas tanah dari pemegang hak yang lama kepada pemegang hak yang baru. Menurut Hukum Adat, peralihan hak atas tanah adalah suatu perbuatan jual beli yang bersifat terang dan tunai. Terang berarti perbuatan pemindahan hak tersebut harus dilakukan dihadapan Kepala Adat atau Pejabat yang berwenang yakni Pejabat Pembuat Akta Tanah (PPAT). Tunai berarti bahwa perbuatan pemindahan hak dan pembayaran harganya dilakukan secara serentak. Namun, tidak dapat dipungkiri bahwa dewasa ini peralihan hak atas tanah tidak dilakukan dihadapan PPAT. Permasalahan yang diangkat pada penelitian ini, yakni bagaimana pengaturan hukum peralihan hak atas tanah menurut ketentuan yang berlaku, proses peralihan hak atas tanah yang tidak dilakukan dihadapan PPAT, dan akibat hukum atas peralihan hak atas tanah yang tidak dilakukan dihadapan PPAT.

            Untuk menemukan jawaban dari permasalahan tersebut maka penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian hukum normatif yang bersifat deskriptif, dimana penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan yuridis empiris dan menggunakan wawancara sebagai data primer dan studi kepustakaan sebagai data sekunder, serta analisis data menggunakan metode analisis data kualitatif. Analisis data ini dimaksudkan berdasarkan gambaran, fakta yang diperoleh akan dilakukan analisis untuk menjawab permasalahan.

            Pengaturan hukum peralihan hak atas tanah menurut ketentuan yang berlaku diatur dalam Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata yakni Pasal 1457 dan 1458, kemudian Hukum Adat secara terang dan tunai, dan Hukum Tanah Nasional (Agraria) yang menggunakan Hukum Adat sebagai dasar hukumnya. Proses peralihan hak atas tanah yang tidak dilakukan dihadapan PPAT tidak memenuhi ketentuan Pasal 37 Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 24 Tahun 1997 Tentang Pendaftaran Tanah seperti yang terjadi di Perumahan Bumi Berngam Baru di Kota Binjai. Proses peralihan hak atas tanah yang tidak dilakukan dihadapan PPAT seperti Perjanjian Pengikatan Jual Beli dapat dijadikan dasar untuk proses balik nama dan apabila hanya dilakukan dibawah tangan apalagi hanya dengan selembar kwitansi tidak dapat memberikan kepastian hukum dan perlindungan hukum bagi pembeli. Akibat hukum atas peralihan hak atas tanah yang tidak dilakukan dihadapan PPAT adalah jual beli tanah tersebut tidak memiliki kepastian hukum.
Analisis Yuridis Atas Praktek Pinjam Meminjam Uang Tanpa Jaminan di Kalangan Masyarakat Pasar Tradisional Horas Kota Pematang Siantar
Authors: Saragih Trinitaty
Published: November 2022

The people at the Horas traditional market, Siantar Barat Sub-district, Pematang Sianar, re allowed to pay their loan by installment, and the loan is without collateral such as land certificate or other valuable devices. Some debtors usually do not pay off their installment to creditors. Loan agreement such as this will have a potential risk for money lenders, but it seems that they have never learned their lesson so that it is necessary for either the debtors or the creditors (money lenders) to get legal protection.

The research used juridical empirical method through which the gathered data were analyzed descriptively and qualitatively.

            The loan agreement without any collateral in the people at Pematang Siantar is the same as used-up loan as it is specified in Article 1754 and Article 1765 of the Civil Code which is not contrary to Article 46, paragraph 1 of Law on Banking. If a debtor does not want or is not able to pay his debt after he has been warned, the creditor can file his complaint about a default to the court, based on Article 1243 of the Civil Code for compensation, interest, or cost. Request for debt relief or the length of term should have creditor’s approval. If the request for interest relief is rejected, a debtor can file it to the Court based on the request of “Wocker-ordinantie 1938”. A debtor who is charged with offensive criminal case can sue the creditor based on Article 335, paragraph 1 and Article 368 of the Penal Code if there is blackmailing in dunning.

            Special law which regulates the implementation of loan agreement between individuals should always pay attention to the balance in legal and economic position between a creditor and a debtor and not contrary to laws. A creditor should keep the balance in a loan agreement, and a debtor should consider the amount of money he will borrow by comparing it with the profit he will get from it.
Analisis Hukum Terhadap Pertanggungjawaban Anak Perusahaan Kepada Induk Perusahaan dalam Hal Pembagian Keuntungan (Laba Ditahan) Menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 40 Tahun 2007 Tentang Perseroan Terbatas
Authors: Sari Triana Maulia
Published: November 2022

The profit obtained by the holding company by investing in shares in a subsidiary company, that is, the holding company gets the profits derived by the subsidiary as much as the shares it owns. The holding company is also entitled to receive dividends from its subsidiaries, provided that it must pay attention to the net income of the subsidiary. As a result of the holding company’s rights to the profits obtained by the subsidiary, the subsidiary has the responsibility to make profits distribution to the holding company. Research uses normative legal research. This study using the statutory approach (statute approach). Data sources used are secondary data, which consists of primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials. Data collection was carried out by means of library study (library research), then processed and analyzed using qualitative analysis method techniques. According to Article 70 of constitution Number 40 Year 2007 Regarding Limited Liability Companies, the company is obliged to prioritize the allowance for reserve funds so that it can cause retained earnings, which is the profit obtained by the company that is not distributed by the company to shareholders in the form of dividends. Subsidiaries are responsible for giving priority to the interests of the company, especially in terms of storing reserve funds that are useful for the interests of the company such as the payment of long-term debts. In addition, retained earnings are used to support the operational activities of subsidiaries
Peranan Pemerintah Dalam Meningkatkan Produk Indikasi Geografis di Indonesia
Authors: Pratitis Sugih Ayu
Published: November 2022

In addition to the role of government entrepreneurs optimally, proper preparation of human resources is needed. The right human resources will greatly assist in the development of potential geographic indications in Indonesia. As a field of law that is not yet popular among practitioners, academics, and the public, counseling about geographical indications is very important. Academics do not understand and understand about IPR and moreover about geographical indications. Because geographical indication is a new thing in Indonesia. Understanding of geographical indications is new in Indonesia. Understanding of geographical indications requires socialization to prevent violations of these geographical indications.

The government's role in increasing geographical indication products in Indonesia is through the government's efforts to increase the utilization of geographical indication products in Indonesia, namely by maximizing the utilization of geographical indications where in this case the government is represented by the Ministry of Industry and Trade (Depperindag), namely by providing guidance and conducting searches and collecting data and forming cross-departmental collaborations that are relevant nationally and internationally.

To resolve the unlawful abuse of geographical indications in Indonesia, the government can make its own provisions in the Geographical Indication Law or add articles in the trademark law which explicitly regulates the legal protection of geographical indications which refers to the Monopoly and competition Law. unhealthy business, for fake and misleading goods.
Aspek kepastian hukum terkait restitusi dalam perkara perlindungan anak
Authors: Siregar Erry Fendy
Published: November 2022

THE ASPECT OF LEGAL CERTAINTY IN RELATION TO RESTITUTION IN THE CASES OF CHILD PROTECTION (A CASE STUDY OF LUBUK PAKAM’S STATE COURT’S VERDICT NUMBER 975/Pid.Sus/2019/PN.Lbp)

 

Article 71 D section (1) of the Act Number 35 Year 2014 on the amendment of the Act Number 23 Year 2002 concerning child protection guarantees that a child who has been a sex crime victim is permitted to lay claim to restitution from the criminal, which is intended to compensate for the loss of wealth, suffering from the crime, and/or medical fees, and/or psychological damage as a form of the criminal’s recompense. Besides, restitution is also intended to soothe the sex crime victim’s distress and enforce justice for them.

This study is normative legal research which fostered the descriptive analytic method based on constitutional interpretation, especially that in connection with child protection, and the case interpretation of Lubuk Pakam’s State Court’s verdict number 975/Pid.Sus/2019/Pn.Lbp. This research employed the data collection technique of library review and qualitative data analysis.

The verdict number 975/Pid.Sus/2019/PN.Lbp of Lubuk Pakam’s State Court’s judicial panel ordered the convict to pay a restitution of Rp. 1,200,000 (one million two hundred thousand rupiahs) to the victim. The verdict was not apart from the consideration of the fact that it was proven the convict had done the crime referred to by Article 81 section (2) in association with Article 76 D of the Act of Child Protection and the misdeed has caused the victim embarrassment. Moreover, in meting out the sentence, the judicial panel had to take into account the convict’s and social senses of justice. However, in this case, the convict did not pay the specified restitution. From the verdict, it is obvious that there is no guarantee restitution can be paid to the victim soon. What commonly happens is that the convict is not willing or able to pay it. In anticipation of the problem, the prosecutors as the verdict executors can apply Article 38 in association with Article 40 of the Act of Witness and Victim Protection to ensnare the criminal/convict who does not pay restitution to establish the legal certainty of restitution payment to the victim.
Penyerahan Tanah Yang Terikat Dalam Perjanjian Dondon Di Desa Aeklung Kecamatan Doloksanggul Kabupaten Humbang Hasundutan
Authors: Simamora Silvia Agustina
Published: November 2022

ABSTRACT

The Dondon Agreement is to pawn a plot of rice field land to another party with an agreement that one day the land will be redeemed by the owner and when the land is pawned the land owner will receive the amount of money that the land owner needs from the dondon recipient. Dondon agreements according to customary law have a minimum time limit of 2 years, but in reality what happened in Aeklung village, Doloksanggul district, Humbang Hasundutan district, especially in hamlet I, the people still use the dondon agreement not using the time limit as it should be. The formulation of the problem from this research is how is the mechanism for transferring the dondon agreement in Aeklung village, Doloksanggul district, Humbang Hasundutan district, what are the rights and obligations of the parties who make the dondon agreement, how are the legal protections for the parties who make the dondon agreement. This study uses empirical legal research that is descriptive analytical. The mechanism for the transfer of the dondon agreement in Aeklung village, Doloksanggul sub-district, Humbang Hasundutan Regency, namely party I (dondon giver) and party II (dondon recipient) meet together to make a dondon agreement under sufficient stamp duty witnessed by each party. Based on the agreement, the rights and obligations of the parties arise.
Analisis Yuridis Penyelesaian Sengketa Desain Industri Eco Bottle (Studi Putusan Nomor 594 K/Pdt.Sus-Hki/2017)
Authors: Fitri Syarafina Rahayu
Published: November 2022

The industrial design lawsuit between Dart Industries, INC as a company wholly owned by Tupperware Brands Corporation, the industrial design case for Tupparware's Eco Bottle and the Defendant who owns the Bio Life Products has been decided with a decision Number 594 K/PDT.SUS-HKI/2017. Discusses how the lawsuit mechanism for the cancellation of industrial designs as one of the areas of Intellectual Property Rights, What are the legal consequences of using industrial designs without rights that have similarities with industrial designs registered under Law Number 31 of 2000 concerning Industrial Designs, How is legal protection for PT Dart Industries as a user of Industrial Design in an Industrial Design dispute with Bio Life products based on the decision of the Supreme Court Number 594 K/Pdt.Sus-HKI/2017. This type of research is normative legal research, where the approach to the problem is carried out by reviewing the applicable laws and regulations. The research results obtained, namely the absence of a substantive examination of the registration of industrial designs, the non-fulfillment of novelty elements in an industrial design and the absence of an explanation of the basic similarities in the Industrial Design Law. The legal consequences of using industrial designs without rights in accordance with the provisions of Article 46 of the Industrial Design Law, the holders of industrial design rights or licensees can sue the infringing party. The lawsuit filed by the Plaintiff PT. Dart Industri as the owner of the Eco Bottle beverage bottle industrial design. The judge had different basic considerations in passing the decision on the dispute over the shape of the Tupperware beverage bottle, namely in the Supreme Court's Decision Number: 594K/Pdt.Sus-HKI/2017, the Judge stated that it was true that the shape of the Biolife Borneo bottle had the same industrial design as the Tupperware bottle owned by PT. Dart Industries while the Judge in the Supreme Court Decision Number: 874K/Pdt.Sus.HKI/2017, stated that the shape of the Biolife Borneo bottle does not have the same industrial design as the Tupperware bottle owned by PT. Dart Industries.
Lelang Pengadaan Barang dan Jasa Sinyal Telekomunikasi Dari Stasiun Araskabu Menuju Bandara Kualanamu Oleh Executive Vice President Pt. Kereta Api Indonesia (Persero) dengan Bajatra (Analisis Putusan Nomor 181 Pk/Tun/2016)
Authors: Putra Alam Syah
Published: November 2022

The user party is the party who requests or assigns the provider a task to supply or manufacture goods or make certain jobs. The problem in this research is the legal regulation of the auction of the procurement of goods and services in government regulations. Sanctions that can be imposed on parties related to the procurement of government goods/services that do not meet the requirements of the provisions of the work order. How is the judge's legal considerations in deciding the dispute between PT. Kereta Api Indonesia (Persero) with Bajatra in Decision Number 181 PK/TUN/2016. This research uses normative legal research methods. Presidential Regulation Number 16 of 2018 concerning the Procurement of Government Goods/Services provides guidelines for regulating and implementing the procurement of goods/services that accommodates the development of government needs regarding the regulation of the procurement of goods/services in order to fulfill the maximum benefit value and be able to contribute in increasing the use of products. domestic. Sanctions that can be imposed on parties related to the procurement of government goods/services that do not meet the requirements of the provisions of the work order. The sanctions are regulated in Article 83 of Presidential Regulation Number 16 of 2018, one of which is in the form of sanctions for inclusion in the Black List. The judge's legal considerations in deciding the dispute between PT. Kereta Api Indonesia (Persero) With PT. Bajatra in Decision Number 181 PK/TUN/2016 is a test of the validity of both procedural and substantial terms of the imposition of a blacklist addressed to the Plaintiff issued by the Defendant, not regarding the provision of goods and services in terms of telecommunication signal work from Araskabu station to Medan Kualanamu Airport. and Sepur 8, 9 Medan Station Emplacement. Implementation of the work agreement between PT. Bajatra and PT. KAI.
Model Efektif Pembelajaran Daring di Masa Pandemi
Authors: Liza Risko , Rahman Sayuti , Sembiring Arnes , Diansyah Tengku Mhd , Dafitri Haida
Published: November 2022

Meningkatnya jumlah pasien covid-19 di dunia, khususnya di Indonesia, menyebabkan perubahan kebijakan di Indonsia. Pandemi covid-19 juga menyebabkan sistem belajar mengajar di Indonesia berubah dari luring menjadi daring. Di perguruan tinggi, perubahan ini menimbulkan beberapa kendala dalam melakukan adaptasi baik dari dosen maupun perserta didik yakni mahasiswa. Untuk itu perlu ada pelatihan dan pembelajaran serta diskusi mengenai problematika ini. Sehingga tercapai tujuan belajar mengajar yang semestinya. Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UINSU mengundang tim pengabdian masyarakat dari Prodi Teknik Informatika UNHAR sebagai narasumber serta memberi solusi dalam kegiatan belajar dimasa pandemi. Kami dari tim pengabdian masyarakat menyajikan solusi diantaranya tentang komunikasi yang baik melalui media ajar, meninjau keaktifan mahasiswa serta memberi pemahaman dalam penggunaan aplikasi yang disediakan oleh Google seperti Classroom, email, youtube, Drive, Meet daln lain sebagainya susai perkembangan dalam diskusi
Pelatihan Penggunaan Table Of Contents (TOC) dan Heading Style untuk Membuat Daftar Isi Makalah secara Otomatis di SMK Pab 8 Sampali
Authors: Alfina Ommi , Siregar Elida Tuti , Rahmadani Suci
Published: November 2022

Penggunaan teknologi perangkat lunak dengan aplikasi pengolah data seperti Microsoft Word sangat dibutuhkan di dunia pembelajaran, terlebih aplikasi ini sudah mulai digunakan secara merata di kalangan sekolah menengah atas. Di SMK PAB 8 Sampali contohnya, di sekolah ini sudah menggunakan aplikasi komputer untuk menyelesaikan beberapa tugas yang diberikan oleh guru mereka. Misalnya dalam pembuatan makalah.  Makalah adalah sebuah karya yang ditulis, memiliki sifat ilmiah dan di dalamnya berisi pembahasan mengenai suatu topik tertentu. Namun, tidak sedikit siswa yang salah dalam membuat makalah. Faktornya beragam seperti kerangka pembahasan dan penyusunan daftar isi yang kurang tepat, tata bahasa yang kurang baik, format penulisan yang salah, dan masih banyak lagi. Dalam sebuah makalah, daftar isi adalah salah satu komponen yang wajib ada. Fungsi dari daftar isi itu sendiri antara lain adalah untuk memudahkan kita ataupun pembaca mencari dengan mudah apa yang dituju. Oleh karena itu, semua penulis wajib mencantumkan daftar isi dalam makalahnya. Table Of Contents (TOC) dan Heading Style adalah perintah yang digunakan untuk membuat daftar isi dan mengatur format penulisan judul dan sub judul pada makalah yang sedang dikerjakan secara otomatis. Melalui pelatihan kepada para siswa SMK PAB 8 Sampali diharapkan mereka dapat memanfaatkan Table Of Contents (TOC) dan Heading Style untuk membuat daftar isi dan mengatur format penulisan makalah secara otomatis dan efisien sebagai penunjang dalam proses belajar mengajar.
Penerapan Prinsip Komunikasi Islam oleh Anak kepada Orang Tua di MAS YPI Batang Kuis
Authors: Saniah Nurul , Lestari Indah
Published: November 2022

Komunikasi antar anak dan  orang tua yaitu komunikasi yang dilakukan hampir setiap harinya. Karena pada umumnya jalinan antara anak dan  orang tua tidak bisa lepas dari komunikasi. Seorang anak sangat membutuhkan orang tua nya, dari mulai ia bayi sampai dewasa. Orang tua tidak menuntut banyak kepada anak, bila anak melakukan hal-hal yang baik orang tua sangat bahagia karena prilaku sang anak tersebut. Untuk berbuat baik kepada orang tua anak harus menerapkan prinsip-prinsip komunikasi Islam. Pada pegabdian masyarakat ini akan dijelaskan penerapan prinsip-prinsip komunikasi Islam yang dilakukan anak kepada orang tuanya. Setelah selesai pegabdian ini diharapkan anak bisa menerapkan prinsip-prinsip komunikasi Islam kepada orang tuanya.
Bimbingan dan Pelatihan Pemanfaatan Blog dalam Pembelajaran E-Learning bagi Siswa di MAS Tarbiyah Islamiyah Hamparan Pera
Authors: Nurhayati Nurhayati , Meizar Abdul , Tambunan Frinto
Published: November 2022

Media pembelajaran merupakan salah satu komponen terpenting dalam proses belajar mengajar. Media juga merupakan alat bantu untuk memahami konsep dan/atau materi yang akan diajarkan. Keterbatasan waktu belajar di kelas mengakibatkan kurangnya penyampaian materi hingga pemahaman bagi siswa. Proses belajar mengajar saat ini sudah dapat dilakukan melalui internet, akan tetapi banyak pengajar yang kurang mampu memanfaatkannya. Untuk itu, kegiatan abdimas ini pun dilakukan dalam rangka memanfaatkan internet secara optimal. Dengan memanfaatkan fitur google blog, maka para pengajar diajarkan untuk membuat dan menggunakannya sebagai media pembelajaran. Dengan media blog, pengajar bisa memberikan ilmu lebih banyak, referensi pengetahuan lebih yang juga dapapt diakses oleh mahasiswa, sehingga proses pembeajaran jadi lebih optimal.
Implementasi Pemasangan Tutup Botol Otomatis Berbasis Arduino pada Usaha Susu Kedelai Sari Nabati Desa Penatih Denpasar
Authors: Sudiarsa I Wayan , Ekayana A. A. Gde , Ardiana Dewa Putu Yudhi , Pradipta I P.Fajar Adi
Published: November 2022

Sari Nabati merupakan nama dari bisnis yang bergerak di bidang pengolahan kedelai yang memanfaatkan kacang kedelai sehingga menghasilkan susu kedelai dengan cita rasa asli yang berloakasi di desa Penatik Kota Madya Denpasar Bali. Dalam proses pembuatan susu kedelai saya hanya menggunakan teknologi dan peralatan yang sederhana. Susu kedelai yang dibuat tanpa bahan pengawet dan bisa bertahan selama 5-6 jam, jika disimpan di lemari es atau pendingin bisa bertahan  hingga 2 hari. Susu kedelai dikemas dalam botol 330 ml dan 600 ml dengan rasa original. Dalam proses pengisian dan  penutupan botol susu kedelai masih menggunakan cara manual. Implementasi Pemasangan tutup botol otomatis berbasis Arduino dilakukan dengan tahapan perancangan, pembuartan komponen, perakitan pengujian dan implementasi. Dari hasil implementasi alat pemasangan tutup botol otomatis di sari nabati di dapatkan bahwa kecepatan pemasangan perbotol dapat di tingkatkan dan jumlah tenaga kerja yang dipergunakan juga berkurang dari 3 orang menjadi 1 orang dan pengurangan waktu produksi sebanyak 70 detik. Dengan berkurangnya junlah tenaga kerja yang terlibat dalam pemasangan tutup botol, maka efisiensi bisa dilakukan dengan mengerahkan tenaga kerja ke bagian produksi dan pengisian, sehingga proses produksi menjadi lebih singkat
Pembinaan Inovasi dan Kreativitas Masyarakat dalam Pemanfaatan Limbah Ternak Ayam Pedaging di Desa Binjai Bakung
Authors: Samosir Suhaila Husna , Harahap Nurain
Published: November 2022

Usaha peternakan ayam akhir-akhir ini mulai sering dikatakan sebagai usaha yang ikut mencemari lingkungan, oleh karena ituRisnaet al., (2012) mengemukakan agar peternakan ayam tersebut merupakan suatu usaha yang berwawasan lingkungan dan efisien, maka tatalaksana pemeliharaan, perkandangan dan penanganan limbahnya harus selalu diperhatikan. Peternakan menjadi komoditi yang tak terlepaskan dan selalu berdampingan dengan pertanian. Karena peternakan merupakan bagian pendukung masyarakat petani untuk dapat berinvestasi serta meningkatkan perekonomian masyarakat di pedesaan. Hal ini juga terjadi pada masyarakat Desa binjai Bakung yang merupakan salah satu desa di Kecamatan Pantai Labu. Salah satu permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh kelompok adalah masalah limbah dari kotoran ayam yang dalam tiap minggunya bisa mencapai 500 Kg atau ½ Ton dalam setiap kelompok dalam 1 lokasi kandang. Bila dibiarkan begitu saja ini akan menggangu kenyamanan masyarakat sekitar karena bau kotorannya samapai ke pemukiman warga sekitar, karena bau kotoran ayam tersebut membuat pencemaran bau sampai radius 5 kilometer, walaupun lokasi kandang di areal pesawahan, tetapi jika terkena angin sampai ke pemukiman masyarakat, dan bila dibiarkan dapat menimbulkan wabah penyakit bagi ternak sendiri maupun bagi warga sekitarnya, karena bakteri yang dibawa terbang oleh lalat dan binatang-binatang penyebar bibit penyakit mampu menjangkau sampai ke daerah sekitar pada desa yang berbeda. Hal ini sering mendapat complain dari masyarakat sekitar yang merasa terganggu dengan limbah kotoran ayam tersebut walaupun pangan dari ternak ayam sudah menggunakan pakan organik baunya agak berkurang, tetapi kotoran ayam tersebut tetap mengganggu lingkungan sekitar.