bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Desarrollo y planificación en América Latina. Teorías e instrumentos
Authors: Olano Alor Aldo
Published: June 2016

Este artículo revisa los componentes teóricos de la estrategia de desarrollo por sustitución de importaciones promovida por la Cepal, con base en documentos de la Comisión y de sus altos funcionarios. La implantación del modelo desarrollista, que no tuvo en cuenta la evolución histórica ni las particularidades de América Latina, fue un compromiso con las entidades que lo promovían a escala global.
Análise do crédito do PRONAF no estado de Goiás no período de 2000-2011
Authors: Queiroz Gilberto José De Faria , Lunas Divina Aparecida Leonel , Frias Ozamir Alves
Published: June 2016

O artigo aborda a questão da criação do Programa de Fortalecimento da Agricultura Familiar (Pronaf), considerado o principal instrumento da política agrícola brasileira para profissionalização e a inserção do agricultor familiar no mercado. O texto trata do marco legal da constituição da legislação do Pronaf e sua evolução em termos de número de contratos e volume de recursos disponibilizados. Foca, ainda, na questão da distribuição dos recursos para o Estado de Goiás, analisando a sua evolução nas modalidades de custeio, financiamento e total para o segmento agrícola e pecuário. A análise da evolução é feita para o período de 2000 a 2011 através dos dados coletados no Banco Central do Brasil através do Anuário Estatístico do Crédito Rural. Os dados pesquisados indicam uma dinâmica firme e de consolidação do número de contratos e volume de operações do Pronaf em Goiás. A atividade da pecuária tem apresentado as maiores taxas de crescimento e participação no total dos recursos disponibilizados. O volume de recursos destinados aos investimentos da pecuária para os produtores do Pronaf em Goiás apresentou com crescimento mais significativo do período analisado. A modalidade de aquisição de animais apresenta a maior participação entre as opções de investimentos da pecuária indicando uma estratégia de melhoria dos rebanhos dos produtores rurais familiares. Conclui-se que esta opção tem como meta a consolidação desta atividade para a geração e inserção do produtor familiar no mercado goiano.
Formação e papel do professor de Ciências na construção curricular: a visão dos documentos oficiais
Authors: Azevedo Maria Nizete De , Testoni Leonardo André
Published: June 2016

Este trabalho discute concepções de formação docente e o papel do professor diante do currículo prescrito, a partir da visão de documentos curriculares da área de Ciências de seis estados brasileiros. A análise foi mediada por categorias elaboradas com base nos modelos de formação docente (racionalidade técnica, epistemologia da prática e da crítica) e nos papéis que podem ser assumidos pelo professor: manutenção-imitação, mediador curricular e criativo-gerador (SACRISTÁN, 1991). Resultados indicam a coexistência dos modelos técnico e prático e tímidos indícios do crítico, com predomínio para a formação do professor prático, coerente com a previsão mais acentuada do professor como mediador curricular. Conclui-se que esses resultados significam avanços representativos de possíveis mudanças em prol da formação do professor reflexivo/crítico e da construção da docência como práxis.
A avaliação de ensino-aprendizagem e as políticas públicas estaduais: uma revisão teórico-prática
Authors: Fidalgo Sueli Salles
Published: June 2016

O artigo é resultado da análise das propostas de avaliação dos documentos curriculares de ensino fundamental 2 na disciplina Inglês de seis estados brasileiros. Seu objetivo é discutir a relação entre as avaliações propostas e os objetos de ensino-aprendizagem expressos nesses documentos. Conclui-se que nos documentos, embora encontremos textos que afirmam seguir uma proposta sócio histórico-cultural (com base em Vygotsky 1926 a 1934), sua proposta de avaliação, via de regra, ainda não segue a mesma perspectiva. Verifica-se também que as instruções relativas à avaliação de ensino-aprendizagem não priorizam apenas as provas, incluindo também a autoavaliação.
DA LI JE KREACIONISTIČKO UČENJE O NASTANKU SVETA OZBILJNA ALTERNATIVA TEORIJI EVOLUCIJE? RAZMATRANJE IZ FILOZOFIJE NAUKE
Authors: KÖTTER RUDOLF
Published: June 2016

Izrazom ,kreacionizam‘ se označava jedna hrišćansko-fundamentalistička struja kojaje nastala pre otprilike osamdeset godina u SAD-u i koja do današnjih dana pronalazi sve višepristalica. Konsekventno sprovodeći svoje shvatanje o vernosti Bibliji ti krugovi žele da doslovnoshvate biblijski izveštaj o nastanku svetu i pokušavaju ga etablirati kao serioznu alternativuprirodno-naučnoj teoriji evolucije i kosmologiji. S jedne strane, oni pokušavaju da ospore naučnostteorije evolucije (sa njom i kosmologije i istorijske geologije), tako što njihove otvorene problemei nerešena pitanja prikazuju kao temeljne teoretske deficite; s druge strane, oni biblijski izveštaj ostvaranju sveta žele potkrepiti naučnim dokazima i argumentima. Na taj način teorija evolucije trebabiti devalvirana u „učenje o evoluciji“, a mit o stvaranju sveta prevrednovan u „učenje o stvaranjusveta“. U očima kreacionista onda intelektualno poštenje nalaže da se u toku nastave biologijepored „učenja o evoluciji“ u istom obimu prikazuje i hrišćansko učenje o stvaranju sveta. U člankuautor pokazuje da kreacionisti u svojoj kritici teorije evolucije polaze od krajnje pojednostavljene slike prirodno-naučne teorije koja ne uvažava prave odnose u fizici, hemiji ili biologiji i u kojoj seposebno briše razlika između obrazloženja jednog prirodno-naučnog zakona i njegove primene. Zarazliku od teorije evolucije kreacionističko učenje o stvaranju sveta ne poseduje nikakav istraživačkiprogram, pošto je izveštaj o stvaranju sveta prikaz istorijskog toka događaja koji njegove pristaliceuopšte ne mogu podvrći naučnoj kritici, jer bi to značilo bogohuljenje. Neprihvatanje principaaktualnosti u suštini implicira neprihvatanje svakog naučnog istraživačkog programa u svrhurazjašnjenja prirodno-istorijskih sklopova. Dakle, govor o „Creation Science“ je običan retoričkitrik.
BERGSONOV POJAM PERCEPCIJE
Authors: LOŠONC MARK
Published: June 2016

Razlika u prirodi između čiste percepcije i čiste memorije igra ključnu ulogu uBergsonovoj filozofiji. U teoriji asubjektivnih slika se percepcija određuje kao afenomenalnoiskustvo samih stvari. Prema Bergsonu tek mešanje percepcije i memorije u konkretnom iskustvurezultira iluzijom o interiornosti percepcije. Opis telesne selekcije je istovremeno i opis genezesubjektivnosti, odnosno, objektivnosti. Radi se o nužnim iluzijama, ali te iluzije nisu apriornog, većpragmatičkog karaktera. Kritika inteligencije kao organizatora niza percepcija – afekcija – akcijase može razumeti kao nužni produžetak teorije o čistoj percepciji. Autor ukazuje na najvažnijeteškoće Bergsonove teorije, sa posebnim osvrtom na pitanje čiste percepcije i irelevantnih slika.
AMBIVALENTNOST ESTETIČKOG
Authors: Popović Una
Published: June 2016

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LIK I MISAO U SKULPTURI OGISTA RODENA
Authors: DRAŠKIĆ VIĆANOVIĆ IVA
Published: June 2016

Tekst predstavlja pokušaj specifične fenomenološke analize koja otkriva međusobnu vezu skulpture Ogista Rodena i njenog likovnog izraza i filozofije neoplatonizma. Autor tretira neoplatonizam kao filozofsku prizmu kroz koju se može posmatrati skulptorski postupak Ogista Rodena. Autor ističe filozofski značaj non finito estetskog principa (principa nedovršenosti) i skulpture njime definisane i označava ga kao „metafizičku prečicu“ zbog njegove likovne i filozofske snage.
SAVREMENE INTERPRETACIJE ‘SOKRATOVSKOG PROBLEMA’
Authors: ŠADIĆ RUSMIR
Published: June 2016

'Problem Sokrata' predstavlja jedno od važnijih pitanja u povijesti antičke filozofije. Riječ je o vjerodostojnosti i utemeljenosti izvorâ koji otkrivaju 'lice' povijesnog Sokrata. Naime, tokom proteklih godina istraživači su se sporili oko toga, kojem od četiri izvora (Aristofan, Platon, Ksenofon i Aristotel) pripada najveći stepen izvjesnosti za rekonstrukciju povijesnog lika filozofa iz Atene. Autor će promotriti ovo pitanje na temelju recentnih istraživanja i pokazati kako se Platonovi dijalozi i Ksenofonovi spisi nadaju kao najpouzdaniji pisani tragovi za definiranje filozofskog portreta Platonovog učitelja.
PRAXIS-FILOZOFIJA
Authors: PEROVIĆ MILENKO A.
Published: June 2016

U ovom tekstu su date osnovne informacije o jugoslovenskoj marksističkoj filozofskoj školi humanističke orijentacije koja je postojala 60-ih i 70-ih godina 20. vijeka. Autor smatra da je Praxis-škola bila jedna od značajnijih struja u okviru marksističkog humanizma.
KULTURNI IDENTITET, NACIONALNI IDENTITET I PROBLEM UKUSA
Authors: DRAŠKIĆ VIĆANOVIĆ IVA
Published: June 2016

Tekst istražuje suštinski odnos između nacionalnog i kulturnog identiteta, ukazujući na različite aspekte tog odnosa. Na prvi pogled nacionalni i kulturni identitet izgledaju kao dve suprotstavljene kategorije, kategorije koje se međusobno isključuju. Malo detaljnija analiza, međutim, pokazuje nam da su to dve strane iste medalje, lice i naličje jedne vrednosti. U ovom kontekstu ističe se uloga i značaj ličnog ukusa i kolektivnog, narodnog ukusa kao pokazatelja stanja u određenom društvu.
ŠTA JE ISTORIJSKA SINGULARNOST? POJMOVNE DILEME I IZAZOVI
Authors: LOŠONC MARK
Published: June 2016

Članak se bavi pojmom singularnosti sa posebnim osvrtom na problem istorijske singularnosti. Sa jedne strane, posebna pažnja usmerena je savremenim misliocima poput Sartra, Badjua, Deleza, Basoa, Holvorda, Harta/Negrija i Agambena da bi se rekonstruisale glavne dileme i izazovi. Konfrontirajući pomenute mislioce, autor uzima u obzir odlučujuće pojmove koji se pojavljuju u ovim debatama: uni- verzalnost, reprezentacija, razlika/indiferencija, individualnost, mnoštvo, kontingen- cija i kreativnost. Sa druge strane, članak se fokusira na rasprave oko teze o singu- larnosti holokausta, primenjujući uvide pojmovne istorije singularnosti. Ekskurs je posvećen Besudbinstvu, romanu Imre Kertesa.
EVROPSKA ISTRAŽIVAČKA PRAKSA: ETIČKI KODEKS „RESPECT“
Authors: DONEV DEJAN
Published: June 2016

Visoki standardi etike nude viši kvalitet istraživanja i povećavaju u znatnoj mjeri njegov društveni utjecaj. Oni promoviraju istraživački integritet i bolje usklađivanje istraživanja s društvenim potrebama i očekivanjima.

Europska komisija je, vođena ovim ciljem, otpočela s projektom „Tehnologije informacionog društva“, sprovedenim od strane Instituta za proučavanje tržište rada, koji predstavlja pokušaj uspostavljanja skupa etičkih i profesionalnih smernica koje bi poslužile kao kodeks za socioekonomska istraživanja širom Europe, poznat pod imenom RESPECT.

Autorova namjera jeste da odredi trenutno pozicioniranje i primenu kodeksa RESPECT u okvirima razvoja zajedničkog, međunarodnog istraživačkog prostora sa „transparentnim i univerzalno usaglašenim standardima“, tj. da vidi i preispita mogućnost i razloge (ne)primene RESPECT-a na europskom tlu.
RESPONSABILIDADE SOCIAL E GOVERNANÇA CORPORATIVA EM UMA CONSTRUTORA
Authors: Osinski Marilei , Roman Darlan José , Pereira Mauricio Fernandes
Published: June 2016

Esta pesquisa foi realizada em uma empresa de empreendimentos imobiliários da Grande Florianópolis a fim de analisar seu nível de Governança Corporativa, bem como seus atos de Responsabilidade Social. Esta pesquisa caracteriza-se como qualitativa e exploratória. Os dados primários foram coletados através da aplicação de um questionário estruturado e constatou-se, com base nas respostas obtidas e nos conceitos estudados, que a empresa possui atitudes superficiais de Responsabilidade Social, cumpre as leis vigentes, e tem alguns programas voltados à melhora, mas encontra-se em um grau inicial dessa prática. Quanto à Governança Corporativa, pode-se afirmar que a empresa não possui práticas relevantes.
GRUPOS ESTRATÉGICOS NA INDÚSTRIA DE RESSEGUROS BRASILEIRA: UMA VISÃO DE SUA FORMAÇÃO INICIAL
Authors: Pinheiro Selma Sotelo , Troccoli Irene Raguenet
Published: June 2016

Esta pesquisa é estudo de caso de abordagem sobre o mercado de resseguros brasileiro, tendo como foco a forma como cinco resseguradoras locais em atuação no Brasil se configuram estrategicamente depois da abertura deste mercado, com o objetivo de investigar sua configuração estratégica em termos de agrupamentos estratégicos. A contribuição teórica  está na surpresa representada pelo fato do IRB, apesar de sua configuração histórica específica é muito diferenciada dos demais players analisados. Como conclusão, as resseguradoras locais com atuação endógena demonstraram formar um grupo estratégico específico, enquanto todas as demais – as com atuação exógena, incluindo o IRB - se constituíram em outro grupo. Tal conclusão indica a importância destacada do público-alvo no que tange às definições estratégicas dos players neste mercado.
DIAGNÓSTICO MERCADOLÓGICO NO SETOR DE VIDEO LOCADORAS: ESTUDO NA GRANDE FLORIANÓPOLIS/SC
Authors: Sarquis Aléssio Bessa , Kich Mara Cristine , Scharf Edson Roberto , Wagner Karina Ramos , Hoeckesfeld Lenoir
Published: June 2016

O setor de vídeo locadoras enfrenta graves ameaças de mercado. O presente estudo avalia a situação de marketing desse setor na Grande Florianópolis, em Santa Catarina. Pesquisa descritiva, quantitativa e na forma de levantamento de campo foi realizada com 26 vídeo locadoras. Os resultados confirmam que o setor está em declínio e que as principais ameaças são: a intensidade da pirataria, o download gratuito de filmes pela Internet, as vídeo locadoras virtuais, a televisão por assinatura, o uso da Internet/redes sociais pelos consumidores e a redução da demanda. O estudo contribui para ampliar os conhecimentos sobre a situação do setor no Brasil.
Collaborative Research on Academic History using Linked Open Data: A Proposal for the Heloise Common Research Model
Authors: Beretta Francesco , Riechert Thomas
Published: June 2016

Abstract: The paper presents a proposal for the Heloise Common Research Model (HCRM), to be implemented for the European research network on digital academic history – Heloise. The objective of Heloise is to interlink databases and other digital resources stemming from several research projects in the field of academic history, to provide an integrated database for federated research on the network databases. The HCRM defines three layers: the Repository Layer, the Application Layer and the Research Interface Layer, which are presented in detail. As part of the application and research interface layer, essential concepts are the symogih.org ontology and a Heloise network-specific thesaurus. The concepts have been tested on a sample of Heloise network’s datasets as a part of a prototype of the envisaged platform that the authors have started implementing. The paper concludes with future developments to be accomplished within the Heloise network.Keywords: academic history, domain ontologies, data interoperability, semantic web technologies, linked open data.Investigación colaborativa sobre la historia académica a través de los datos abiertos enlazados: una propuesta para el modelo de investigación común de HéloïseResumen: El artículo presenta una propuesta para el modelo de investigación común de Héloïse (HCRM en sus siglas en inglés) para su implementación por la red de investigación europea sobre la historia académica digital – Héloïse. El objetivo de Héloïse es interconectar las bases de datos y otros recursos digitales que pertenecen a varios proyectos de investigación en el campo de la historia académica con el fin de ofrecer una base de datos integrada para la investigación federada sobre las bases de datos de la Red. El HCRM define tres niveles: el nivel del repositorio, el nivel de la aplicación y el nivel de la interfaz de la investigación que se explican de forma detallada. Como parte del nivel de la interfaz de la investigación, la ontología symogih.org y un diccionario de sinónimos para la red Héloïse constituyen conceptos fundamentales. Los conceptos han sido probados sobre una muestra de datos de la red Héloïse como parte de un prototipo de la plataforma que los autores han empezado a desarrollar. El artículo concluye con propuestas de futuro desarrollo a realizar dentro del marco de la red Héloïse.Palabras clave: historia académica, ontologías de dominio, interoperabilidad de datos, tecnologías de web semántica, datos abiertos enlazados
Graffiti, affective inscriptions and new expressions of visibilities in São Paulo’s urban landscape.
Authors: Sanches Tatiana Amendola , Silva Tarcisio Torres
Published: June 2016

AbstractThis paper intends to discuss the ways Street Art has been promoting new affective inscriptions in the urban landscape of São Paulo city. This practice is verified through works promoting “sensible shocks”, which occur using signs that sensibilize the passerby’s look. The discussion starts addressing local cultural art movements in order to show how Brazilian Street Art is linked to other forms of politicization in the cities. Then, it is shown how the articulation of structures of feeling can be observed in the city in events involving disagreements between graffiti artistis and the municipal government. Finally, it is argued that the affective inscriptions reveal the social structures of the city and contribute to highlight imbalances between expectation and reality.ResumoEste trabalho procura discutir as maneiras como a arte de rua vem promovendo novas inscrições afetivas na paisagem urbana da cidade de São Paulo. Verifica-se que esta prática é feita através de “choques de sentimento” que ocorrem através do uso de signos que sensibilizam o olhar do transeunte. A discussão começa com movimentos artísticos locais a fim de mostrar como a arte de rua brasileira está conectada a outras formas de politização nas cidades. Em seguida, é mostrado como a articulação de estruturas de sentido pode ser observada na cidade em eventos envolvendo conflitos entre grafiteiros e o poder municipal. Finalmente, argumenta-se que as inscrições afetivas revelam as estruturas sociais da cidade e contribuem para enaltecer desequilíbrios entre expectativa e realidade.Palavras-chave: Arte de Rua; Cultura; Estudos Culturais; Grafite; São Paulo.
Quando a pauta é Cuba: o jornalista assujeitado às suas evidências
Authors: Sangion Juliana , Cotrim Amanda
Published: June 2016

No presente artigo, refletimos sobre o modo como a ideologia se manifesta na linguagem. De maneira específica, analisamos as condições de produção do vídeo Impressões de Cuba, produzido pela Globo News, na semana do dia 17 de dezembro de 2014, quando Cuba e os EUA reataram suas relações diplomáticas. Consideramos para a nossa análise dois fatores fundamentais: o sujeito (jornalista) e a situação, na tentativa de compreender a produção discursiva e seus efeitos de sentido no vídeo sobre Cuba. O presente artigo defende que, para o jornalista, tomado por sua experiência direta e imediata da realidade, as coisas na Ilha já chegam, pelo imaginário, como significado evidente. Antes de ir a Cuba, a ilha já chegara como imagem para o sujeito, que deixa escapar, pela linguagem, seu posicionamento no discurso sobre Cuba.Abstract:Abstract: In this article, we discuss how the ideology is manifested in language. Specifically, we analyze the production conditions of the video Impressões de Cuba, produced by Globo News, in the week of December 17th, 2014 when Cuba and the United States resumed diplomatic relations. Our analysis considers two key factors: the subject (the journalist) and the situation, in an attempt to understand the meanings produced about Cuba by the video. The article argues that, taken by his direct and immediate experience of reality, things on Cuban island already come, by the imaginary, as a clear meaning to the journalist. Even before going to Cuba, the island has arrived as an image for the subject, which lets out through the language, his position in the discourse about Cuba.Keywords: Discourse analysis, Ideology, Documentary, Globo News, Cuba
Buscando alternativas cartográficas: uma metodologia de subversão do sistema de informação geográfica
Authors: Alves Cristiano Nunes
Published: June 2016

Parte da construção de uma geografia renovada, amparada numa metodologia de pesquisa maleável, indaga sobre as possibilidades de subverter as funções técnicas do sistema de informação geográfica (SIG), utilizando-se de suas bases cartográficas, todavia, buscando uma produção alternativa ao sugestionado por meio de softwares de mapeamento. Para tanto, a proposta metodológica aqui apresentada, conduz a uma produção cartográfica subsidiada por programas gratuitamente disponíveis e de fácil manipulação, tais quais: Google Earth, editores de slides e editores de figuras. Procura-se, desse modo, conferir autonomia a geógrafos e demais pesquisadores, buscando contribuir para a discussão acerca da produção de cartografias mais flexíveis, menos ancoradas nas certezas que apenas o espaço euclidiano pode abrigar.Abstract: Part of building a renewed geography, supported in a flexible methodology research, we ask for possibilities to subvert the technical functions of geographic information system (GIS), using their cartographic databases, although, looking for an alternative way to the cartographic production that is usually induced by the standard of mapping software’s. Due this, the methodology introduced in this article comes to subsidize a cartographic production by the use of programs that have free access and are easy to handle, as such: Google Earth, editor of figures and editor of slides. Therewith we intend empower geographers and other researchers expecting that this proposal contribute to the discussion about producing a flexible cartography, less rooted in the certainty that only the Euclidean space can shelter.Keywords: medium-technical-scientific-informational; cartography; alternative methodology; geographic information system.
Nomear as coisas: sobre algumas inscrições pintadas na cerâmica ática arcaica
Authors: Lissarrague François
Published: June 2016

Este artigo estuda a maneira pela qual os pintores de vasos às vezes associaram aos objetos representados inscrições que os nomeiam. Não se trata de explicar a imagem, mas de atrair o olhar sobre os elementos da representação, que têm uma importância narrativa ou simbólica forte.
“Oh! Gegê! vem nos salvar”: propaganda política popular (1945-1953)
Authors: Queler Jefferson José
Published: June 2016

Neste artigo, procuro explorar um significado distinto para propaganda política. Esta é normalmente vislumbrada em mensagens produzidas por governos e difundidas por meios de comunicação de massa. Entretanto, pretendo mostrar que Getúlio Vargas contou com o apoio de muitos trabalhadores que o promoveram por conta própria desde o Estado Novo até sua ascensão à Presidência em 1950. Expressando seus interesses políticos, muitos deles escreveram e ecoaram versos, músicas e panfletos defendendo sua personalidade e suas propostas. Tais atividades propagandísticas parecem ter contribuído para criar uma espécie de esfera pública no Brasil naquele momento.
A Grande Guerra e a América Latina
Authors: Ferreras Norberto
Published: June 2016

Resenha
Evolution of phenolic composition and sensory properties in red wine aged in contact with Portuguese and French oak wood chips
Authors: De Coninck G. , Jordão António Manuel , Ricardo-da-Silva Jorge Manuel , Laureano Olga
Published: June 2016

A red wine was matured in contact with 4 g/L of oak wood chips from Portuguese (Quercus pyrenaica Willd.), French (Quercus petraea L.) and a mixture (50:50) of this two oak wood species, during 13 weeks, in order to evaluate the effects of these different oak wood chip species (specially Portuguese oak wood) on the phenolic composition evolution of the wine and in their sensory properties. In general, for the phenolic compounds studied, it wasn't possible to detect remarkable differences between the control wine (aged without oak wood chips) and the wines aged in contact with the two oak wood chips species used. However, for non-flavonoid phenols, the presence of oak wood chips contributed to an increase of these compounds in red wines. The influence of oak wood chips in anthocyanins evolution were similar for all wines, except for malvidin-3-glucoside, which decrease was more evident for the wine aged in contact with oak wood chips. The oak wood chips species and the chips concentration used in this study, didn't affect the proanthocyanidin contents in the wines during the time considered.

Sensory results showed that, the wines aged in contact with Portuguese and French oak wood chips and the mixture of this two oak wood species, differed significantly from the control wine in several sensorial characteristics. The wines aged in contact with wood chips showed a higher punctuation values for intensity, toasted, wood and vanillin aroma, taste intensity and global appreciation. This positive effect was more evident for wines aged with Portuguese oak wood chips. Probably this results, suggest that the Portuguese oak wood samples species (Quercus pyrenaica Willd.) used could be considered suitable for barrel production because it has a positively effect in sensorial red wine attributes. Thus with this study we tried to contribute for understand the Portuguese oak wood role in red wine characteristics.
The grapevine cultivar Mencía (Vitis vinifera L.): similarities and diferences with respect to other well known international cultivars
Authors: Martínez María-Carmen , Santiago José-Luis , Pérez José-Enrique , Boso Susana
Published: June 2016

The red wine grapevine cultivar Mencía is grown over much of northern and northwestern Spain. It is the preferential cultivar for the wines of the Appellation Contrôlée regions of « Bierzo », « Monterrei », «Ribeira Sacra » and «Valdeorras », and an « authorized » cultivar for « Rías Baixas » and « Ribeiro » wines. This cultivar does not seem to have existed in the north of Spain until the end of the 19th century (after the arrival of phylloxera), but from this time on it has been one of the most important of all those cultivated. The interest surrounding its true identity has increased over the years as its market value has increased. Some parties defend it as a native of the area while others believe it to be a synonym of Cabernet Franc or Tintilla. It is also similar to cv. Garnacha, as some authors have mentioned over the years (although with no great emphasis) (GARCÍA DE LOS SALMONES, 1901-1911; COMENGE, 1942; GALET, 1990). The present paper reports a comparative ampelographic study of different clones of Mencía and Garnacha. The results are also compared to those published by other authors. Mencía appears to be totally different to Cabernet Franc and Tintilla but shows characteristics similar to those of Garnacha and there is possibly a parental relationship. Mencía might therefore be obtained from different crosses between Garnacha and another cultivar.
Interaction effects of nitrogen and potassium fertilization on anthocyanin composition and chromatic features of Tempranillo grapes
Authors: Delgado Rubén , González María Rosa , Martín Pedro
Published: June 2016

A factorial experiment (3 nitrogen and 3 potassium fertilization doses) was carried out in a Tempranillo vineyard located in the 'Ribera del Duero' Apellation d'Origine area (Spain) in 2000. N and K supplies caused decreases in delphinidin and petunidin monoglucoside content in grape skins. High nitrogen doses increase L* coordinate and chroma of the skins. High potassium with unbalanced nitrogen supplies enhances hue and yellow component of colour. Possible effects of N and K fertilization on the copigmentation of anthocyanins are discussed.
Aromatic diversity of Vitis vinifera cv Albariño cuantificationof aromatic potential
Authors: Zamuz Sol , Díaz Raquel , Vilanova Mar
Published: June 2016

Albariño is the most important cultivar of Vitis vinifera in Galicia (Spain) and northern Portugal. Musts from different geographic areas from Galicia have been analysed, in order to obtain their characterization by the contribution index. Monoterpenes were analyzed by gas chromatographic/mass spectrometry. O Rosal should be the most aromatic potential must since it contained significantly higher contribution index values of volatile compounds. The bound forms of the compounds detected are always higher than those of the free forms, as would correspond to a quality variety. The PCA shows a good differentiation among three groups of musts according to their geographic origin. The results of contribution index shown that the fruity aroma followed by the floral had the highest contribution to the overall aroma of the musts.
Formation Control Considering Disconnection of Network Links for a Multi-UAV System: An LMI Approach
Authors: Mori Shouhei ,   Keio University, Namerikawa Toru
Published: June 2016

[abstFig src='/00280003/10.jpg' width=""260"" text='Formation control for multi-UAV system' ] The formation control algorithm we propose for a multi-UAV uses LMI conditions. Starting with a linearized model of UAVs such as a quadrotor, we introduce a formation control algorithm based on a consensus algorithm, a leader-follower structure, graph theory and the Lyapunov stability theorem for a liner system. We propose the control algorithm using the Lyapunov theorem and LMI conditions for intermittent communication. We demonstrate the proposed control algorithm’s stability even when network links are disconnected. Numerical simulation and experimental validation show the proposed control’s effectiveness.
A New Method to Solve the Kinematic Problems of Parallel Robots Using Generalized Reduced Gradient Algorithm
Authors: Trang Thanh Trung ,   School of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering, South China University of Technology, Li Wei Guang , Pham Thanh Long ,   Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Thai Nguyen University of Technology
Published: June 2016

[abstFig src='/00280003/17.jpg' width=""300"" text='Stewart Gough robot and the equivalent substitutional configuration' ] This paper proposes a new method of solving the kinematic problems for parallel robots. The paper content aims to solve nonlinear optimization problems with constraints rather than to directly solve high-order nonlinear systems of equations. The nonlinear optimization problems shall be efficiently solved by applying the Generalized Reduced Gradient algorithm and appropriate downgrade techniques. This new method can be able to find exact kinematic solutions by assigning constraints onto the parameters. The procedure can be done without filtering control results from mathematical solution, from which the control time of manipulators can be reduced. The numerical simulation results in this paper shall prove that the method can be applied to solve kinematic problems for a variety of parallel robots regardless of its structures and degree of freedom (DOF). There are several advantages of the proposed method including its simplicity leading to a shorter computing time as well as achieving high accuracy, high reliability, and quick convergence in final results. Hence, the applicability of this method in solving kinematic problems for parallel manipulators is remarkably high.
Performance of Combination of Texture and Object Based Techniques in Image Classification for Urban Land Cover
Authors: Jennifer J. Jacinth
Published: June 2016

Satellite imagery paves way to obtain tangible information through remote sensing techniques.  It is necessary to classify the image in order to extract the features.  There exist various classification techniques and algorithms to retrieve various features from imagery.  As the technology development proceeds in a faster track it is necessary to compensate its advancements by developing new techniques for feature retrieval.  As far as high resolution satellite imagery are concerned object based feature retrieval and texture based feature retrieval techniques are gaining its importance.  The texture based feature retrieval has various techniques involved in it, among which Haralick’s texture parameters has much importance.  Thereby object based technique also has its own way of algorithms and processes for feature retrieval.  The eCognition software provides a platform for combining texture and object based technique.  It is well known from various journals that object based technique is best for classifying high resolution imagery.  Thus the image is primarily segmented into objects for classification.  The Haralick’s texture parameters which serve well in classification of urban land cover is chosen by computing statistical analysis.  Finally the chosen texture parameter is adopted in the classification of the objects.  The classified imagery is checked for accuracy and a high accuracy of 94.5% is obtained.
Tamil HandWritten Word Recognition with Entrenched Attributes using k-Means Algorithm
Authors: C.V Aravinda , H. N Prakash
Published: June 2016

In spite, couple types of progress in advancements identifying with Tamil Optical character affirmation, handwriting continues hanging on as strategy for reporting information for ordinary life. The methodology of division and affirmation positions quiets a huge amount of troubles especially in seeing cursive physically composed scripts of different lingos. The thought proposed is an answer made to perform tamil character affirmation of composed by hand scripts in Tamil, a language having official status in India, Sri Lanka, and Singapore. The approach utilizes KNN Algorithm technique for seeing charted off cursive decrypted Tamil characters. The conflict of the structure is obvious as it can overwhelm the complexities develop out of content style assortments and winds up being versatile and solid. More elevated amount of precision in results has been obtained with the use of this procedure on a sweeping database and the precision of the results displays its application on business use. The methodology certifications to demonstrate an essential and brisk system to create a full OCR structure connected with sensible pre-get ready.
Tranexamic Acid Administration in Primary Total Hip Arthroplasty
Authors: Yi Zeng , Bin Shen , Jing Yang , Zongke Zhou , Pengde Kang , Fuxing Pei
Published: June 2016

Background:

The use of tranexamic acid (TXA) in primary total hip arthroplasty is well documented. However, considering the potential side effects, including deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism, the ideal method of providing TXA to patients undergoing total hip arthroplasty remains controversial. The objective of this trial was to assess the efficacy and safety of intravenous (IV) administration combined with topical administration of TXA regarding postoperative blood loss and transfusion rates in patients treated with primary unilateral total hip arthroplasty.

Methods:

In this prospective, randomized controlled trial, 150 patients were divided into three groups: the combined group (IV administration of 15 mg/kg of TXA combined with topical administration of 1 g/100 mL of TXA), the single IV group (IV administration of 15 mg/kg of TXA), and the placebo group. The primary outcomes included blood-loss variables (total, intraoperative, and drainage blood loss; changes in hemoglobin, hematocrit, and platelet concentration; and amount of IV transfusion fluid) and transfusion values (frequency of transfusion and number of transfused blood units). The secondary outcomes included the length of the hospital stay, range of hip motion, Harris hip score, and prevalences of deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism.

Results:

The total blood loss in the combined group (mean and standard deviation, 835.49 ± 343.50 mL) was significantly reduced (p < 0.05) in comparison with that in the single IV group (1002.62 ± 366.85 mL) and placebo group (1221.11 ± 386.25 mL). The combined group also had fewer transfusions in comparison with the single IV and placebo groups (1, 8, and 19, respectively; p < 0.05). There was no difference among the 3 groups with regard to the rates of deep vein thrombosis or pulmonary embolism.

Conclusions:

Intravenous combined with topical administration of TXA in patients undergoing a primary unilateral total hip arthroplasty significantly reduced postoperative bleeding and the transfusion rate. Studies with more patients and longer follow-up are needed to confirm whether this promising combined strategy is safe with regard to thromboembolic complications.

Level of Evidence:

Therapeutic Level I. See Instructions for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.
Current Controversies in Reverse Total Shoulder Arthroplasty
Authors: Churchill Jessica L. , Garrigues Grant E.
Published: June 2016

➢ Reverse total shoulder arthroplasty can restore forward elevation in pseudoparalytic shoulders, can reduce pain, and can increase quality of life for patients; however, there are a number of issues with regard to the design and ideal implantation technique of reverse total shoulder arthroplasties that remain controversial.

➢ Glenospheres with a Grammont, medialized center of rotation and designs with a more lateralized center of rotation have specific pros and cons. Medialized designs have historically decreased glenosphere loosening but increase scapular notching, and lateralized designs decrease notching and improve range of motion but historically have resulted in increased baseplate failure. As such, a concrete conclusion with regard to medialization or lateralization of the glenosphere cannot be made at this time.

➢ Caudal, inferior placement of the glenosphere increases internal rotation, external rotation, abduction, and adduction while reducing notching. Superior baseplate positioning and tilt are correlated with baseplate failure and therefore should be avoided. It remains unclear whether neutral or slightly inferior tilt is preferred.

➢ The ideal humerosocket inclination angle remains unclear. The 135° designs appear to have a lower rate of scapular notching than the Grammont-style 155° humerosockets. The implications of this angle for instability remain unclear as, to our knowledge, there have been no randomized comparisons and the largest meta-analysis was confounded by other implant variables.
EFEK PENINGKATAN SUHU TERHADAP JUMLAH LEUKOSIT IKAN NILA (Oreochromis niloticus) (The Effect of Temperature Increase on Leukocyte Count of Nile Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus))
Authors: Lubis Nauval Gibran , Sugito Sugito , Zuhrawati Zuhrawati , Zuraidawati Zuraidawati , Asmilia Nuzul , Hamny Hamny , Balqis Ummu
Published: June 2016

The aim of this research was to find out the effect of water temperature increase on leucocyte count of nile tilapia. The blood sample from 9 tilapia with weigh of 40-50 g were used in this study. The research was conducted using completely randomized design (CRD) with 3 treatments and 3 replications. Treatment P1 as a control with aquarium temperature was maintained at 29±1 C. Water temperature in treatment P2 and P3 was maintained at 32±1 C and 35±1 C respectively. The aquarium size in each treatment group was 80x60x40 cm with height of water 30 cm. The treatment was done for 15 days and on day 16th, the blood were collected from caudal vein. Data were analyzed with analysis of variance (Anova) and followed with Duncan's multiple range test. The result showed that total leucocyte count (x 105/mm3) of nile tilapia in group P1, P2, and P3 were 3.08±0.88, 1.70±0.52, and 1.69±0.20 respectively. lts showed that an increase in temperature significantly affect (P0.05) the leucocyte count of nile tilapia. The conclusion of this research is the increase in water temperature in aquarium decrease the leucocyte count of nile tilapia.
EFEK PENGGUNAAN KETAMIN-XILAZIN DAN PROPOFOL TERHADAP DENYUT JANTUNG DAN PERNAFASAN PADA ANJING JANTAN LOKAL (Canis familiaris) (Effect of Ketamine-Xylazine and Propofol on Heart Rate and Breathing Frequency of Local Male Dog (Canis familiaris))
Authors: Sayuti Arman , Maulizar Ria , Syafruddin Syafruddin , Erwin Erwin , Frengky Frengky , Muttaqien Muttaqien , Panjaitan Budianto , Zuraidawati Zuraidawati
Published: June 2016

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of using ketamine-xylazin and propofol on heart rate and breathing in local male dogs (Canis familiaris). Six male dogs with average body weight ±2-3 kg were divided into 2 treatment groups, each group was subcutaneously injected with of atropine sulfate at dose of 0.04 mg/kg as premedication prior to anesthetic administration. The first group (K1) was intravenously injected with anesthetic combination of ketamine-xylazine at dose of 5.5 mg/kg and 1 mg/kg, respectively. The second group (K2) was given propofol at dose of 6.6 mg/kg intravenously. The heart rate and breathing were directly calculated using stethoscope and stopwatch with 10 minutes interval. Data were analyzed statistically using analysis of variance (Anova) with split-splot design and if there is a difference between the two groups followed by least significant difference test (LSD). The administration of ketamine-xylazin (K I) significantly (P0.05) increase the respiratory frequency compared to propofol administration (K2). The interaction between time and precise observation of K1 and K2 on 30 minute observation (W3) showed significant differences (P0.05). While on other time observations did not reveal any differences in the interaction between time and observation (P0.05). It can be concluded that there is no difference effects of given ketamine-xylazin and propofol against heart rate on local male dogs. But there was difference effect of administration ketamine-xylazin and propofol on respiratory frequency on local male dogs.
KADAR GLUKOSA DARAH ANJING KAMPUNG (Canis familiaris) SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH BERBURU DI KENAGARIAN MUNGO KECAMATAN LUAK KABUPATEN LIMA PULUH KOTA PROVINSI SUMATERA BARAT (Blood Glucose Levels of Dogs (Canis familiaris) Pre and Post Hunting in Kenagarian Mungo, Luak, Lima Puluh Kota, and West Sumatera)
Authors: Murfi Alkhalidri , Zuhrawati Zuhrawati , Sugito Sugito , Rusli Rusli , Azhar Al , Harris Abdul
Published: June 2016

The objective of this study was to examine glucose level in dog's blood before and after hunting activity. This research used 25 local dogs which is kept by Persatuan Olah Raga Buru Babi (PORBI) located at Kenagarian Mungo Sub-district Luak District Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota West Sumatera. Data were analyzed with T-test. Results showed that average of dog blood glucose level before hunting was 91.56±7.70 mg/dl and significantly decrease (P0.05) to 57.84±5.04 mg/dL after hunting activity. As a conclusion, blood glucose level of dog before hunting activity was found in normal range but lowered glucose level were observed after hunting activity.
ISOLASI BAKTERI COCCUS GRAM POSITIF DI DALAM SUSU ULTRA HIGH TEMPERATURE (UHT) 6 DAN 3 BULAN MENJELANG KEDALUWARSA (Isolation of Gram-Positive Cocci Bacteria in Ultra High Temperature (UHT) Processed Milk at 6 and 3 Months Prior to Expiration)
Authors: Sahputra Dedy , Ferasyi T. Reza , Ismail Ismail , Razali Razali , Sulasmi Sulasmi , Darmawi Darmawi
Published: June 2016

This research was aimed to isolate the Gram-positive bacteria that contaminated milk processed with ultra high temperature (UHT) at 6 and 3 months before the date expires. A number of 3 different UHT milk products at 6 and 3 months before expire date were used as sample. Milk samples were taken from several supermarket in Banda Aceh. The identification was conducted using Gram staining method. One ml milk sample was transferred into 18 tubes containing nutrient broth (NB) media and incubated at 37 C for 24 hrs. The sample was then culture on 18 petri discs containing manitol salt agar (MSA) and 18 petri discs containing trypticase soy sucrose bacitracin (TYS20B) using streak plate method. After 2 days, bacterial colonies that grow were identified by Gram staining. The results showed that in UHT processed milk at 6 and 3 prior to expiration contaminated with Gram positive cocci bacteria, which comprised of Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus mutant. As conclusion, UHT processed milk at 6 and 3 prior to expiration is contaminated by Gram positive cocci bacteria.
PERKEMBANGAN DAN GAMBARAN ANATOMIS LARVA INFEKTIF (L3) Haemonchus contortus YANG DIBIAKKAN DENGAN VERMICULLITE (Development and Anatomical Description of Infektive Larvae (L3) Haemonchus contortus Cultured with Vermicullite)
Authors: Hambal Muhammad , Mukhtar Rahmi Sulastri , Hanafiah Muhammad , Fahrimal Yudha , Winaruddin Winaruddin , Manaf Zakiah Heryawati
Published: June 2016

This study was aimed at obtaining basic information about bioecology of Haemonchus contortus, related to larval development and anatomical description of infective larvae (L3). In this study, the ova of Haemonchus contortus were harvested out of the intestines of goats, those were slaughtered in municipal slaughterhouse in Kampung Jawa Banda Aceh. The ova of Haemonchus contortus were then cultured using vermiculite as media, and observed daily until the larvae reached 3rd stage larvae. The result revealed that the larvae need 7 days to reach from eggs into infective larvae. Larvae obtained has uniform morphology, with a body diameter of 22 μm, tail length up to 55 μm hyaline, esophagus posterior to the tail of 592 μm, length of esophagus anterior to posterior esophagus 145 μm, and a total body length of larvae 737 μm.
ANALISIS KADAR PROTEIN IKAN DEPIK (Rasbora tawarensis) DI DANAU LAUT TAWAR KABUPATEN ACEH TENGAH (Protein Content Analysis of Depik (Rasbora tawarensis) In Laut Tawar Lake Aceh Tengah)
Authors: Munthe Iskandar , Isa Muhammad , Winaruddin Winaruddin , Sulasmi Sulasmi , Herrialfian Herrialfian , Rusli Rusli
Published: June 2016

This study aimed to determine protein content of depik (Rasbora tawarensis) fish collected from fish culture in Laut Tawar Lake, Aceh Tengah. Protein content in fish was analyzed using Kjehdal method with two replications. The result showed that average protein content of depik fish was 15.29%. Based on the result, it could be concluded that protein content of fish depik from Laut Tawar Lake is 15.29%.
ISOLASI BAKTERI Salmonella sp. PADA FESES ANAK AYAM BROILER DI PASAR ULEE KARENG BANDA ACEH (Isolation of Salmonella sp. in Feces of Broiler Chicks at Ulee Kareng Market Banda Aceh)
Authors: Afriyani Afriyani , Darmawi Darmawi , Fakhrurrazi Fakhrurrazi , Heryawati Manaf Zakiah , Abrar Mahdi , Winaruddin Winaruddin
Published: June 2016

The research aimed to isolate Salmonella sp.in feces of broiler chicks. Fifteen feces samples of broiler chick were obtained from Ulee Kareng Market in Banda Aceh. Chick cloaca was swabbed using a sterile cotton swab, put into the microtube, and brought to the Microbiology Laboratory of Veterinary Medicine Faculty, Syiah Kuala University. The samples were incubated in selenite cystine broth (SCB) medium, cultured in salmonella shigella agar (SSA) and separated colonies were inoculated in nutrien agar (NA) at 37° C for 24 hours. Bacteria stained with Gram staining then tested biochemically. The result showed that Salmonella sp. were identified in 9 out of 15 feces chicks samples. It ca be concluded that broiler chick in Ulee Kareng Market Banda Aceh contaminated with bacteria Salmonella sp.
IDENTIFIKASI BAKTERI Staphylococcus aureus PADA PREPUTIUM DAN VAGINA KUDA (Equus caballus) (Identification of Staphylococcus aureus in Preputium and Vagina of Horses (Equus caballus))
Authors: Rahmi Yulina , Darmawi Darmawi , Abrar Mahdi , Jamin Faisal , Fakhrurrazi Fakhrurrazi , Fahrimal Yudha
Published: June 2016

This research aims to identify the Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) bacteria from preputium and vagina of horses. Five swabs preputium and 5 swabs vagina samples from 3-9 years olds horse in the village of Bebangka, Gelelungi, Reloop, and Kelapeng, Pegasing Aceh Tengah District were used in this study. Preputium and vagina swabs of horses were dipped into reaction tube containing Nutrient Broth (NB). Staphylococcus aureus was identified on manitol salt agar (MSA). Separated colony colored bright yellow on the media were tested for Gram staining, hemolysis, catalase, and sugar test (glucose and manitol). The result showed that the isolates growth on MSA were colored bright yellow, Gram positive, β hemolisis, and catalase positive. The isolates fermented manitol and glucose. Isolates identified from horses preputium and vagina showed the characteristic of S. aureus. In conclusion S. aureus bacteria were positively identified from all of swabs samples, both in preputium and vagina of horses.Key words: Staphylococcus aureus, horse, preputium, vagina