bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Identity, Law and Agrarian Economy in India: Past and Present
Authors:   Department of History, Sri Venkateswara College, University of Delhi, India, Verma Praveen
Published: August 2024

The article discusses the contentious issue of agricultural reform in India, particularly focusing on the three Acts proposed by the ruling party in September 2021. These Acts aimed to revolutionize farming practices but faced significant opposition from agrarian communities nationwide, culminating in extensive protests and the eventual withdrawal of the bills. The debate surrounding these Acts delves into questions of agrarian identity and the historical construction of the farmer’s role, going back to colonial-era policies and their lasting impact. The article highlights the complex interplay between legal frameworks, social identities, and economic structures, emphasizing the transition of the farmer’s identity from a class-based to a caste-based construct. Through historical analysis and contemporary parallels, it explores how colonial legacies continue to shape agrarian politics and the ongoing struggle to define and protect the interests of farmers in India
75 Years of Diplomatic Relations between Romania and India
Authors:   Faculty of History and Philosophy, Babeș-Bolyai University of Cluj-Napoca, Nuc-Roșu Alexandra-Iulia
Published: August 2024

After gaining independence (1947) and following the partition of its vast territory, India wanted to reassert itself on the political scene and develop economically. One step towards achieving these goals was establishing diplomatic relations with as many countries as possible. The period that followed saw numerous diplomatic agreements concluded by India with countries from Asia and Europe. Diplomatic relations with Romania began in the first half of the 20th century and they continue today on a political, economic and cultural level. Romania and India established diplomatic relations in 1948, at legation level, and in 1957 relations were raised to embassy level. Romania’s diplomatic office in India opened in 1955, and India’s in Romania in 1959. From the discussions and negotiations, to the cultural and political relations established, the history of the beginning of diplomatic relations between Romania and India deserves to be analyzed and discussed. The existence of the Romanian Embassy in New Delhi and of the Indian Embassy in Bucharest proves the desire, but also the necessity, to create a close link between the two countries. In the last 75 years, Romania and India managed to follow common interests and created a strong partnership.
Constantin Stere’s View on the Self-Government of Romania’s Sub-National Territorial Collectivities in the First Decades of the 20th Century
Authors:   Bogdan Petriceicu Hașdeu Cahul State University, Republic of Moldova, Cornea Sergiu
Published: August 2024

Contemporary democratic states make a clear distinction between the matters of national importance and those of regional or local importance. The population of sub-national territorial collectivities, by means of the elected deliberative or executive public authorities, handle an important part of the regional- and local-interest affairs. Thus, the level of local self-government development may be deemed an index of democratic development of the contemporary states. A century ago, the professor, publicist, writer and politician Constantin Stere (1865–1936) used to treat the issues of sub-national territorial collectivity self-government considering the historical, national, and mainly rural particularities in the Romanian area. C. Stere considered that the local self-government phenomenon might and could be treated just starting from the necessity of upholding human rights and liberties, especially the right to elect and be elected within the deliberative and executive public authorities. The results of C. Stere’s research have not lost their relevance and may serve as theoretical grounds for the study and settlement of issues regarding public affairs governance at regional and local level in the contemporary Romanian space
Homestay Tourism as Tourism Development in Pemuteran Traditional Village
Authors: Ekawaty Donna , Julian Mezi , S.H., M.M Nanang , Fahreza Gilang
Published: August 2024

Homestay tourism is an activity in a homestay located in a traditional village environment. Homestay tourism is a special attraction for visiting tourists. Homestay tourism has not been widely utilised by homestay owners and managers. Homestay tourism is a new challenge for residents in meeting the needs of tourists. This is one of the causes of the researcher's interest in conducting research related to Homestay Tourism as a tourism development. The research aims to obtain information on the needs of homestay tourism in facing the challenges of tourism development, contributing to improving the economy of local communities, preserving local culture, preserving local culture and the surrounding environment, and being able to find novelty in the world of hospitality to increase the economic value of local communities. This research uses a qualitative action research method using a problem approach by mapping tourism objects, making observations, and taking documentation of homestay owners and managers. The results of the study show that homestay tourism is capable of standardised tourism development, increasing the economic value of local communities, helping local economic development, and preserving their cultural heritage. The researcher hopes that there will be ongoing and continuous research
Chlorella and Spirulina dietary supplements as sources of biologically active lipids
Authors:   Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical University - Varna, 84 Tzar Osvoboditel Blvd., 9000 Varna, Bulgaria, Panayotova V. , Merdzhanova A. ,   Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical University - Varna, 84 Tzar Osvoboditel Blvd., 9000 Varna, Bulgaria, Dobreva D. A. ,   Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical University - Varna, 84 Tzar Osvoboditel Blvd., 9000 Varna, Bulgaria, Peycheva K. ,   Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical University - Varna, 84 Tzar Osvoboditel Blvd., 9000 Varna, Bulgaria, Stoycheva T. ,   Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical University - Varna, 84 Tzar Osvoboditel Blvd., 9000 Varna, Bulgaria
Published: August 2024

Increasing the knowledge about the relationship between the lipid quality of foods and health benefits suggests the need to utilize sustainable alternative food resources that impact human health beyond basic nutrition. Aquatic organisms, such as microalgae, are promising sources of bioactive compounds. Freshwater microalgae, namely Spirulina spp and Chlorella spp, contain a variety of functional compounds, such as polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs), carotenoids and vitamins with antioxidant, antihypertensive and cardiovascular protective effects. In recent years, these species have been largely promoted as dietary supplements in Bulgaria. The aim of the present study was to analyse total lipids, lipid classes, fatty acids, carotenoids, total cholesterol and fat-soluble vitamins (α-tocopherol and ergocalciferol) contents in dietary supplements (Spirulina platensis and Chlorella vulgaris powders) available on the Bulgarian market. Lipids were extracted according to Bligh and Dyer method and separated into neutral lipids, glycolipids and phospholipids by column chromatography. Cholesterol, carotenoids and fatsoluble vitamins were simultaneously analysed by HPLC/UV/FL. Total lipids accounted 3.8 g/100 g dry Spirulina powder and 5.1 g/100 g dry Chlorella powder. Glycolipids were the main lipid class in Spirulina (over 69% of TL), while neutral lipids predominated in Chlorella (over 58% of TL). In both species polyunsaturated fatty acid presented 50% of total lipids, whereas cholesterol showed a significantly low content – up to 7.3 mg/100 g dw. The results showed that Spirulina and Chlorella powders available in Bulgaria contain high amounts of unsaturated fatty acids and astaxanthin (67.93 – 127.56 μg/100 g dw) and low cholesterol levels which could confirm the high nutritional values of both species.
Flies, cockroaches and ants carrying pathogens: a public health problem
Authors: Pitangui Ingrid dos Santos , Carriço César , Caetano Rebecca Leal , Beck Lílian Christina Nóbrega Holsbach , Barbosa Júlio Vianna , Pinto Zeneida Teixeira
Published: August 2024

Insects have great potential to be vectors or reservoirs of microorganisms. This research is an analysis of publications in Brazilian journals about flies, cockroaches and ants carrying pathogens, from 2011 to 2021. For the survey on the academic Google website, the keywords “flies, ants and cockroaches as carriers of pathogens”, “arthropod vectors of microorganisms”, “environment contamination by flies, cockroaches and ants” were used. The results showed few studies on the subject, the environment that was most found contaminated was the hospital environment associated with ants. Ants were also cited in a greater number of articles associated with bacteria. Next, fungi were found in large numbers, but they were associated with cockroaches. Regarding helminths, muscoid dipterans were found vectoring several immature forms of this group. Through this study, the importance of doing more research on the subject was highlighted, since these insects and their associations with pathogenic microorganisms lead to a serious public health problem in the environments.
Gamificação no ensino da matemática: um estudo de caso com a utilização de metodologias ativas no ensino e aprendizagem
Authors: Dantas Eusérgio Luís Correia , Teixeira Francisca Esmênia de Souza
Published: August 2024

Estudo acerca da gamificação no ensino da Matemática com utilização de metodologias ativas no ensino e aprendizagem, discorrendo a respeito dessa perspectiva voltada para um acompanhamento mais significativo da aprendizagem discente. A gamificação é uma estratégia adotada como metodologias ativas no sentido de engajamento e sucesso do ensino dessa disciplina, com atividades atrativas. Partindo dessa premissa, tem-se como questionamento: quais as perspectivas discentes acerca da utilização de novos recursos tecnológicos no processo de ensino aprendizagem das concepções matemáticas. O objetivo geral é identificar as contribuições da gamificação utilizadas como metodologias ativas no processo de ensino e aprendizagem. Sobretudo, analisar a partir de dados coletados de alunos e professores de turmas da 3ª série do Ensino Médio de uma escola da rede pública estadual de Fortaleza-Ceará sobre essa abordagem. A fundamentação teórica tomou como base os estudos de renomados especialistas, cujo procedimento metodológico envolveu uma pesquisa bibliográfica com abordagem qualitativa visando contextualizar o assunto complementado por uma pesquisa de campo. Os dados coletados foram analisados de maneira quantitativa e qualitativa para fomentar as análises. Com os resultados do estudo realizado, verificou-se que a gamificação se apresenta como uma das possibilidades pedagógica de inserir o aluno dentro do processo de ensino e aprendizagem colocando-o como autor e construtor do seu conhecimento.
Otimização do consumo de combustível em uma frota de ônibus diesel que atende passageiros em ambiente aeroportuário
Authors: Menezes Daniel Paulo de , Silva Leandro Cardoso da
Published: August 2024

Este estudo apresenta uma análise detalhada sobre a otimização do consumo de combustível em uma frota de ônibus a diesel que opera em ambiente aeroportuário. A proposta principal é investigar e implementar estratégias que possam reduzir o consumo de combustível, melhorar a eficiência operacional e minimizar os custos associados ao uso de combustíveis fósseis. O objetivo central é identificar os principais fatores que influenciam o consumo de combustível e propor soluções práticas para mitigar esses impactos. Para alcançar esses objetivos, foram utilizados métodos quantitativos e qualitativos. Inicialmente, realizou-se uma revisão da literatura para entender as melhores práticas e tecnologias disponíveis para a otimização do consumo de combustível. Em seguida, foi realizada a coleta de dados empíricos através de um estudo de caso em uma frota de ônibus a diesel, onde se mediu o consumo de combustível antes e depois da implementação das estratégias propostas. Os dados coletados foram analisados utilizando técnicas estatísticas para verificar a significância das mudanças observadas. As estratégias implementadas incluíram a instalação de sistemas de monitoramento de combustível em tempo real, treinamento dos motoristas para práticas de condução econômica, manutenção regular e otimização das rotas de transporte. A análise dos resultados demonstrou uma redução significativa no consumo de combustível, com uma média de economia de 20% após a implementação das estratégias. Além disso, observou-se uma diminuição das emissões de gases poluentes, contribuindo para uma operação mais sustentável. Os resultados deste estudo evidenciam a eficácia das estratégias propostas para a otimização do consumo de combustível em frotas de ônibus a diesel. A implementação de tecnologias de monitoramento e a adoção de práticas de condução econômica são medidas viáveis e eficientes que podem ser replicadas em outras operações de transporte. Este estudo contribui para o corpo de conhecimento sobre gestão de frotas e sustentabilidade no setor de transporte, oferecendo insights valiosos para gestores e operadores de frotas que buscam melhorar a eficiência e reduzir os custos operacionais.
In Vitro Three-dimensional Skin Tissue Constructs
Authors:   ,   Institute of Technology Tralee, Gombedza Tinashe
Published: August 2024

"Human skin provides fortification against peripheral threats which may compromise the integrity and health of the human body. Its presence as the largest human organ forms a protective barrier making it an effective first line of defence against pathogenic, chemical and physical damage. Tissue engineering technology has enabled the development of in vitro three-dimensional (3D) organotypic skin cultures in order to understand the skin's physiology and architecture. This advancement has enabled the use of 3D skin model platforms to study skin diseases and conditions as well as facilitate drug discovery, clinical research and cosmetic product development. In this study, an in vitro three-dimensional human skin model was constructed and characterised with epidermal and dermal layers analogous to normal skin. The differentiation of keratinocyte cells in the epidermis gave rise to the basal, spinal, granular and corneal layers. Keratinocyte cell culture in high calcium media resulted In the upregulation of genes associated with differentiation stages including keratin 1 (KRTl) and keratin 10 (KRTIO), in contrast to the low calcium media cultures. Involucrin (INV) a gene associated with keratinocyte differentiation was not upregulated, and showed similar expression levels in both media cultures, suggesting an absence of late/terminal differentiation. Alkaline phosphatase activity (ALP) was assessed to determine if it was influenced following the induction of keratinocyte differentiation. ALP activity was shown to be elevated in keratinocyte cells following culture in high calcium media after 14 days. Keratinocyte differentiation is a crucial and complex process to replenish lost, differentiated upper epidermal layers and new methods to evaluate this differentiation process are needed."
Beneficial Reuse Of Marine Sediment
Authors:   ,   Cork Institute of Technology, Tangney Sinéad
Published: August 2024

"Dredging is essential for ports and harbours to maintain navigational access. In Ireland approximately 1.2 million m3 is dredged annually and the management of this dredged sediment is an ongoing issue. This thesis investigates the management options available for marine dredged sediment and examines the technical, environmental and economic feasibility and social acceptability of a range of specific beneficial uses of marine sediment. A literature review is presented on the international dredging industry and outlines why dredging is an essential infrastructural activity. Current dredged marine sediment management techniques are presented and discussed. An overview of the Irish dredging industry is developed based on surveys and structured interviews which were undertaken with industry stakeholders. The survey results (based on 46 projects) have quantified the current volumes of dredged sediment generated in Ireland with specific project data gathered including sediment characteristics, sediment volumes generated and sediment management practices. The results show that Disposal at Sea has been implemented for over 85% of sediment generated by volume for the projects surveyed. The results are presented in an updated ‘Dredging in Ireland’ database which was originally developed in Cork Institute of Technology in 2003 and last updated in 2007. Structured stakeholder interviews have provided an understanding of attitudes towards different sediment management practices and the challenges faced. Sediment samples were gathered and tested from five locations (across four countries) and tested for physical, geotechnical and chemical characteristics. The sediment quality results were analysed and compared to Irish, French, Flemish and Dutch National standards for disposal at sea and different beneficial use standards to allow identification of potential management options. The results show some sediment contaminant values exceeding the national standard limits with the Irish sediment contaminant levels below the upper contaminant limit indicating the potential for beneficial use. The results of the physical, geotechnical and chemical testing have been presented in a Microsoft Excel VBA database. The site specific data gathered was applied to undertake a technical, environmental and economic analysis identifying the feasibility of different sediment management options. Two scenarios were examined and analysed in detail: • Land Reclamation in Bantry Inner Harbour, Co. Cork, Ireland • Environmental Enhancement in Cork Harbour, Co. Cork, Ireland The analysis of these scenarios highlights the feasibility of developing innovative beneficial uses which will contribute to educating stakeholders on the potential availability of beneficial use options for marine dredged sediment."
An Exploration Of The Smart Cities Concept: The Case For The Cork Region
Authors:   ,   Cork Institute of Technology, O'Connor Marguerite
Published: August 2024

The term “Smart City” has gained a lot of attention from policy-makers, business leaders and citizens in recent years. The definition of what a smart city is differs depending on the city, region or individual that you ask but most definitions define it as local governments’ projects and initiatives that are implemented through some form of information and communication technologies, which are designed to enhance the quality of life for citizens and stakeholders whilst maintaining a sustainable future. This study aims to build an understanding of what the Smart cities concept actually means to Cork and the implications of Information Communications Technology for the citizens in Cork. Because of its’ common use worldwide, this study will use the term ‘Smart city’ throughout, although in the case of Cork, it is striving to be a ‘Smart Region’; encompassing the city, county and port regions of Cork. Cork is very well positioned as a Smart Region due to its geographic and demographic position and also its range of ICT industry technology companies that it is home to i.e.Tyco, EMC, Dell, Apple. Citizen participation to build a Smart city is encouraged worldwide, and the newly introduced model of the ‘quadruple helix’; a model incorporating representative bodies from government, industry, academia and the recent addition of the citizen which shows progress for cities. This study explores how those governing bodies perceive the role of citizen engagement in the context of development of the Cork Smart Region. Through a focus on the Cork region as a specific case, this research looks at the role of different actors involved in the Smart cities implementation of initiatives, the role of the EU and the Smart cities Concept and aims to assess the level of collaboration between involved actors. A qualitative research method was adopted to investigate the research question, and to address the aims and objectives of the study. This comprised of semi-structured interviews with experts working in Cork smart gateway. County and City Councils, Nimbus Research Centre, Tyndall Institute/IERC, Cork Councillor/lrish member of the EU Committee of the Regions, Port of Cork Company, Tyco and Cork Chamber of Commerce. The researcher is hopeful that this study will provide a contribution to knowledge as there appears to be a lack of academic material which discusses the Smart cities concept for Cork specifically.
The National Defense Committee of Kosovo and the Albanian state towards the displacement of the Albanians of Kosovo in 1918-1924
Authors: HASHANI Ylli , DUGOLLI Bujar
Published: August 2024

The political map of the Balkans changed by the end of the First Balkan War 1912-1913. The Vilayet of Kosovo was occupied by Serbia. This War and the following years brought a tragedy to the vulnerable Albanian civilian population in Kosovo. Many Kosovar Albanians were forced to leave their country or their homes and to go into exile. Most of them sheltered in Albania. Kosovars were welcomed and helped in the Albanian state, they were enabled to have a political organization and representation of their interests and rights. The organization, the National Defense Committee of Kosovo played a key role in preventing migrations and sensitizing international opinion during the years 1918-1924.
Contemporary Turkish and Western historiography on post-secularisation processes in Turkey
Authors: TULENBERGENOVA Saule , RUSTEM Kamshat , SUTEEVA Khanzada , UALTAYEVA Altyn
Published: August 2024

The assessment of secularisation and post-secularisation processes that took place in Turkey in the 20th century are associated by scholars with internal and global socio-political processes such as collapse of the Ottoman Empire, the establishment of the Turkish Republic, the course towards Westernisation, the development of capitalism, the confrontation between the West and the USSR, etc. This issue was preferred as the subject of the study as it is topical due to the revival of religious values, despite the secularisation processes that engulfed many countries worldwide. This article examines the representation of post-secularisation processes in Turkey through assessing the works of Western and Turkish scholars. The analysis of these works provides an understanding of the consequences of historical events in the form of the phenomenon of “religious revival”.
State Construction and the Impact of the Relocation of the Capital City in Soviet Kazakhstan at the Beginning of the 20th Century
Authors: ZHALMAGAMBETOV Yerlanbek , TLEUBAYEV Shamek , ASSYMOVA Dariya , BORBASSOV Saiyn , NURMUKHAN Yenglik
Published: August 2024

The purpose of the work is to reveal the topic of state and state-building in Kazakhstan, aspects of its management system, description of the features of the phenomenon of the “migrating capital”, as well as the relationships between them. The paper presents a study of the phenomenon of capital relocation and its impact on society; reveals the features of the national and state construction of Kazakhstan at the beginning of the 20th century. The materials of the paper are of the practical and theoretical value for sociologists, political scientists, historians, and researchers of the influence of the capital city relocation on the development of the system of governance and power in the state, and people who are interested in the features and aspects of the development of Kazakhstan in the early 20th century, its political structure, which is an integral part of state-building.
The Deportation of the Poles to Kazakhstan: Ethnic Cleansing, Collective Suffering, and Cultural Assimilation
Authors: ZHUMATAY Gabit , YSKAK Akmaral , MAGIER Dariusz , KRUSZYNSKI Marcin
Published: August 2024

The paper explores and analyzes one of the darkest pages of the history of the Polish people linked to the deportation of the Poles from Ukraine in 1936 and from Ukraine and Belarus in 1940-1941 to Kazakhstan. The central argument of the study is that the deportation of Poles from their historical homeland was carried out based exclusively on their ethnicity. We argue that the real intention of the Soviet regime’s genocidal policy was not confined only to the collective punishment and extermination of Poles as a distinct ethnic group, but the regime also sought to subject the deported Poles to slave labor exploitation for profit and to forced Russification. The assumption here is that Poles were uprooted from their homeland not only for extermination, but also the Soviet regime considered Poles to be an important component of its nation building project and their assimilation into Russian-dominated society was on the totalitarian regime’s agenda. The theoretical basis of this study constitutes the concept of ethnification of Stalinism, yet we add another dimension to our research, namely we employ the concept of racialization as a theoretical underpinning of the study to further deepen our analysis and indicate how ethnic identity of Poles was racialized. The study draws upon archival sources and the extant literature on the history of deportation in the Soviet Union, specifically we increasingly focus on Polish deportees’ collective and individual experiences who went through horrendous dehumanization and brutalization in exile in various parts of Kazakhstan between 1936 and 1956.
DÖYÜŞ TRAVMASI NƏTİCƏSİNDƏ QARIN BOŞLUĞU ORQANLARININ ZƏDƏLƏNMƏSİNİN DİAQNOSTİKASINDA ULTRASƏS, RENTGENOQRAFİYA VƏ KOMPÜTER TOMOQRAFİYASININ NƏTİCƏLƏRİNİN MÜQAYİSƏSİ
Authors: Kulikova F.I. , Tanasichuk-Gazhieva N.V. , Nehoduiko V.V. , Makarov V.V. , Kyrychenko A.G. , Tomakh N.V. , Leshcheva T.V. , Zavizion V.F.
Published: August 2024

The article compared the results of radiography, ultrasonography and computed tomography in the diagnosis of abdominal organ injuries in 63 patients during combat operations. A total of 107 injuries were recorded. Damage to the stomach was noted in 13 cases, small intestine - in 39, colon - in 26, liver – in 13, pancreas – in 3 and spleen – in 12 cases. Pneumoperitoneum was diagnosed by radiography in 29 (93.5±4.4%), ultrasonography – in 27 (87.1±6.0%), CT – in 30 (96.8±3.2%) cases, respectively. Hemoperitoneum was diagnosed in 21 (45.7±7.3%), 31 (67.4±6.9%) and 43 (93.5±4.4%) cases, respectively. A statistically significant difference was obtained between the results of ultrasound and CT (P<0.01), ultrasound and radiography (P<0.01), CT and radiography (P<0.001).

Məqalədə döyüş əməliyyatları zamanı qarın orqanlarının zədələnməsinin diaqnostikasında rentgenoqrafiyanın, ultrasəs müayinəsinin və kompüter tomoqrafiyasının nəticələri müqayisə edilib. Tədqiqata 63 xəstə cəlb edilmiş və ümumilikdə 107 zədələnmə qeydə alınmışdır. 13 xəstədə mədə, 39 nəfərdə nazik bağırsaq, 26 yaralıda yoğun bağırsaq, 13 nəfərdə qaraciyər, 3 xəstədə mədəaltı vəzi və 12 halda dalaq zədələnməsi qeydə alınıb. 29 (93,5±4,4%) halda rentgenoqrafiya, 27 (87,1±6,0%) ultrasəs müayinəsi, 30 (96,8±3,2%) halda KT müayinəsi zamanı pnevmoperitonium müəyyən edilib. Müvafiq olaraq 21 (45,7±7,3%), 31 (67,4±6,9%) və 43 (93,5±4,4%) xəstədə hemoperitoneum diaqnozu qoyulub. Ultrasəs və KT-nin (p<0,01), ultrasəs və rentgenoqrafiyanın (p<0,01), KT və rentgenoqrafiyanın (p<0,001) arasında statistik əhəmiyyətli fərqlər alınıb.

В статье представлены сведения об исследовании, проведенного с целью сопоставления результатов рентгенографии, ультрасонографии и компьютерной томографии в диагностике повреждений абдоминальных органов у 63 пациентов во время боевых действий. Всего регистрировалось 107 повреждений. Повреждения желудка отмечалось в 13 случаев, тонкой кишки – в в 39, толстой кишки – в 26б печени – в 13, поджелудочной железы – в 3 и селезенки – в 12 случаев, соответственно. Пневмоперитонеум при рентгенографии диагностирован в 29 (93,5±4,4%), ультрасонографии – в 27 (87,1±6,0%), КТ – в 30 (96,8±3,2%) случаев, соответственно. Гемоперитонеум был диагностирован в 21 (45,7± 7,3%), 31 (67,4±6,9%) и в 43 (93,5±4,4%) случаев, соответственно. Было выявлено статистически достоверное различие между результатами ультрасонографии и КТ (P<0,01), ультрасонографии и рентгенографии (P<0,01), а также КТ и рентгенографии (P<0,001).
Pelestarian Batik Kendal melalui Implementasi Motif Kembang Kendil pada Desain Coffee Table
Authors: Nukhbah Sany  , Vina Alisa
Published: August 2024

Batik Kendal merupakan motif batik yang sempat berjaya pada tahun 1921, namun eksistensinya saat ini jauh tertinggal dibandingkan batik dari daerah-daerah lainnya. Minimnya informasi, komunikasi, dan promosi tentang Batik Kendal membuatnya kurang dikenali oleh masyarakat, termasuk di antaranya oleh masyarakat Kendal sendiri. Upaya pelestarian Batik Kendal perlu dilakukan demi mencegah kepunahan batik ini. Umumnya, batik dikenalkan melalui media kain yang diolah menjadi pakaian. Sebagai sebuah inovasi, penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan mengenalkan salah satu motif Batik Kendal bernama motif kembang kendil kepada masyarakat melalui media non-kain yaitu furnitur coffee table. Metode perancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode design thinking yang terdiri atas 5 tahapan, antara lain emphatize, define, ideate, prototype, dan test. Pada tahap emphatize dan define, data primer berupa hasil observasi, kuesioner, dan wawancara dikombinasikan dengan data sekunder berupa studi literatur dipakai sebagai dasar penentuan masalah/kebutuhan atas produk. Kemudian pada tahap ideate, pengerucutan dari masalah dan informasi yang teridentifikasi diwujudkan menjadi gambar kerja melalui proses brainstorming, mindmapping, moodboard, dan penentuan desain akhir terpilih dengan menggunakan aplikasi SketchUp, CorelDRAW, dan AutoCAD. Perwujudan gambar kerja dilakukan pada tahap prototype, dengan hasil akhir berupa produk coffee table dengan skala 1:1. Prototype tersebut pada tahap test mendapatkan total penilaian sebesar 83% dari responden melalui kuesioner akhir. Melalui penelitian ini, didapatkan informasi bahwa implementasi motif kembang kendil pada furnitur coffee table berhasil dilakukan sebagai upaya pelestarian warisan budaya dan edukasi masyarakat pada media nontekstil. Diharapkan, penelitian ini dapat menginspirasi upaya diversifikasi pelestarian batik ke depan, baik dalam konteks motif-motif batik langka lain atau dalam konteks pemilihan media pengenalan yang dipilih.
Iklan Layanan Masyarakat Pencegahan Stunting Ditinjau dari Aspek Komunikasi Persuasif
Authors: Patriansah Mukhsin , Suharto
Published: August 2024

Iklan yang mampu mengerakan dan menumbuhkan solidaritas dan kesadaran masyarakat adalah Iklan Layanan Masyarakat (ILM). Dalam perancangan komunikasi visual tidak hanya sekedar memecahkan masalah melalui konsep kreatif dalam menyusun unsur visual dan verbal, melainkan mampu memilih media yang tepat dan relevan dalam membangun komunikasi dengan masyarakat ataupun pemerintah. Fokus utama dalam penelitian ini adalah melakukan analisis komunikasi persuasif pada ILM pencegahan stunting pada anak Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. Tujuan utama dari penelitian ini adalah melihat empat aspek komunikasi persuasif yakni menumbuhkan kesadaran, memberikan informasi penting, sikap dan keyakinan yang kuat serta tindakan. Metode riset menerapkan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan analisis deskriptif, sedangkan teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui forum group discussion (FSG) dengan memberikan beberapa pertanyaan yang sudah dirumuskan. Hasil dari FSG tersebut bisa dijadikan acuan dan pedoman dalam proses analisis yang dilakukan. Sebagian besar hasil diskusi tersebut memberikan argumen bahwa video ILM pencegahan stunting pada anak yang berdurasi 60 detik sudah memiliki nilai komunikasi persuasif, hal ini dapat dilihat dari tema, alur cerita, dan unsur visual dan verbal yang digunakan. Target dan capaian dari penelitian ini diharapkan mampu memberikan sumbangsih dalam perkembangan disiplin ilmu Desain Komunikasi Visual.
Poder y control a través de las Instituciones de Educación Superior, un estudio de caso en el estado de Tlaxcala (2018)
Authors: Molina-Vargas Angel Yariel
Published: August 2024

In Mexico's educational institutions there is a persistent failure to comply with the rules established for the exercise of their primary educational tasks, promoted by the main figures who hold greater responsibility for students (directors/teachers and parents). Based on the above, the research entitled -Power and ideology: Control through educational institutions) was carried out in 2018. The case of Tlaxcala. In the fieldwork, both public and private institutions of the basic education levels (preschool, primary, secondary) upper middle, and higher education were addressed. In this way, this paper aims to expose the main results obtained at the higher education level. For the methodological procedure, the qualitative approach was used, taking as an analytical method the fundamental approaches of the Critical Discourse Studies (ECD). The main results are presented through discursive categories of associative-conflictive, causality, single and mixed opinions, related to compliance with the terms of article 3 of the Constitution, the application of the educational reform, curricula and programs and teacher updating; All this within the framework of the educational reform of 2012. The conclusions allowed to identify the way in which power is produced and reproduced through the ideology implanted in the norms that govern the educational institutions addressed, providing an empirical reference of reality and the discourse that identifies it.
Los principios cooperativos y las prácticas comunitarias de los socios de la cooperativa de cafeticultores Ñu-Xahoi
Authors: Martinion-Dircio Jenny Betsabe , Sámano-Rentería Miguel Ángel
Published: August 2024

The objective of this investigation is to identify the cooperative principles, established in the General Law of Cooperative Societies of Mexico, that the members of the Ñu-Xahoi cooperative implement in their organizational processes; as well as deepen their community practices, linked to the social and solidarity economy, specifically, the social organization, community assemblies are resumed; as well as the tasks, in order to know the contribution they have had to the strengthening of the same cooperative. The importance of the work lies in making visible the cooperative experience of coffee producers from the Sierra Otomí-Tepehua of Hidalgo, whose members operate in a scenario of very restrictive socioeconomic and environmental conditions, where poverty and social backwardness predominate. The study method used for the research is ethnographic, which implies in-depth field work, based on participant observation, semi-structured interviews and directed interviews; as well as complementary instruments: photographs and maps. Among the first findings, it is found that the Ñu-Xahoi cooperative implements some cooperative principles established by law, such as freedom of association and voluntary withdrawal of members, democratic administration, promotion of ecological culture, etc. At the same time, it takes up elements of their community life, expressed in democratic, supportive and self-management practices that contribute to the strengthening of the organization itself, which means that the Ñu-Xahoi cooperative is part of a social and solidarity economy experience.
Articulación del potencial turístico sustentable de la comunidad yoreme-mayo y su contribución al bienestar social
Authors: Olivas-Olivo Claudia Concepción , Flores-Gamboa Silvestre
Published: August 2024

There are different ways of evaluating the tourist viability of a territory, but there are few that focus as a first stage, knowing the opinion of the community under analysis, it would not be correct to preconceive ideas in relation to what type of elements, characteristics or attractions would be the better, if they are not identified by the same members of the territory in question. In this sense, the primary purpose of this study is to make an articulation of the tourist potential of the Yoreme - Mayo community in the Mochicahui union, and its contribution to sustainable social welfare in the Municipality of El Fuerte, Sinaloa; through the identification of the natural and cultural resources of the community, determining the most viable sites for the practice and development of tourism based on the opinion of the residents themselves. As part of the methodological design, the research was based on the ethnographic perspective, documentary and field research techniques were carried out under a mixed inquiry approach, a questionnaire consisting of 15 questions was applied to 375 residents of three indigenous communities, also 15 semi-structured interviews with key figures in the population, together with non-participant observation procedures. Among the main findings, the most important peculiarities, natural and cultural resources of the area are described, highlighting Holy Week Yoreme, likewise, the results allowed us to know the position of the population in relation to the adoption of tourism, not only to generate income economic, but as an opportunity to share and keep their traditions alive.
Percepción del concepto de interculturalidad y género en los estudiantes de la Universidad Autónoma Indígena de México
Authors: Corrales-Baldenebro Ana Luiza
Published: August 2024

This article discusses the conceptualization of the interculturality of the students of the Indigenous Autonomous University of Mexico from the gender perspective, if the perception of interculturality changes because of being a man or a woman. It has as a reference the research work on the ways in which interculturality is conceived by students, called academic holders, in the 2013-2014 school year. In the first place, this research was based on the analytical method that involved the analysis of elements that make up the students' understanding of interculturality. The descriptive method was used, which consisted in the breakdown of each of the terms that describe interculturality. This was very timely due to the complexity of the aforementioned phenomenon in terms of data collection and interpretation, the Ethnographic method was also used because the research does not leave aside what people do, how they behave and how they interact, in addition It is proposed to describe their beliefs, values, perspectives, motivations. The methods were supported by research techniques that facilitated the understanding of the study phenomenon, the participant observer technique and the questionnaire were used, because there are spaces in which it is difficult to can access the daily life of students. The perception of interculturality does not change because of being a man or a woman, it was found that the concept of interculturality is polysemic that has many meanings, most of which refer to the relationship of cultures in a place and their interaction.
Identificación y caracterización de indicadores para evaluar la sustentabilidad ambiental en sistemas de producción agrícola en la zona del valle del municipio de Sinaloa
Authors: Cota-Montes Dulcelina , Valenzuela-Losoya Fernando , García-López Paúl Adaid
Published: August 2024

Agriculture has adopted practices to face the challenges of supply and the impacts of the growth of agricultural production, which generates the degradation of natural resources, the repercussions through climate change and the loss of knowledge of conservation practices. for production, so it has been essential to promote sustainable agriculture as set out in the 2030 agenda in its Sustainable Development Goals to ensure resilient food production based on the environmental, social and economic dimensions of sustainability. The objective of the study was to identify and characterize the indicators to evaluate environmental sustainability in part of the valley of the agricultural zone of the municipality of Sinaloa. The indicators that include the control of pests, diseases and weeds, agricultural diversity and biodiversity, water management and quality and health of the soil were worked on, the sub-indicators were standardized according to their importance with respect to sustainability. The traditional agroecosystems of the municipality of Sinaloa present a use in agricultural practices according to the values of the environmental sustainability indicator, sustainable and profitable agricultural practices have been implemented in the area, such as: manual weed control and organic or organic manufacturing fertilizers industrial, diversified establishments, with crop associations and natural vegetation, own sources of seeds and soil conservation. The application of these indicators facilitates the monitoring of agricultural conservation practices that are carried out in the study area in the environmental dimension, which will allow contributing to the management and sustainable production of agricultural systems. The indicators characterized in this study will serve as a basis for knowing long-term sustainability and identifying areas of opportunity, their strengths and weaknesses, and may contribute to improving the economic and social aspects of a production system.
Evolución e impacto del Cuerpo Académico de la ENEES desde las voces de sus integrantes
Authors: Zamora Uribe Juan Luis , Orozco Carbajal Gloria Guadalupe , Torres López Brenda Lucia
Published: August 2024

El objetivo de este estudio es destacar, desde la narrativa de los integrantes del cuerpo académico de la Escuela Normal de Especialización del Estado de Sinaloa (ENEES), los principales factores y obstáculos que se han enfrentado en lo colectivo y en lo individual y cómo se han venido resolviendo durante el recorrido hacia la consolidación, a fin de buscar alternativas y propuestas de mejora para la consolidación y la formación de otros Cuerpos Académicos (CA). Es un estudio cualitativo en el cual se utilizó el método biográfico, utilizando un cuestionario para recuperar las narraciones de los cuatro integrantes del CA de la ENEES sobre la experiencia vivida en la formación y consolidación de CA y entrelazarlas con los datos recuperados en la revisión documental del currículum del CA y los resultados obtenidos en cada una de las evaluaciones realizadas por el Programa para el Desarrollo Profesional Docente (PRODEP) durante los nueve años que llevan participando en la formación y consolidación de CA. Los resultados dan cuenta del desconocimiento que se tenía al principio sobre las Reglas de Operación del PRODEP y cómo, paulatinamente, con la asesoría de otro CA pudieron retomar el rumbo y llegar a la formación de un CA, el cual ya se encuentra “En consolidación”. Se concluye que compartir las experiencias vividas por los integrantesdel CA de la ENEES permite tener mayor claridad de lo que implica la formación y consolidación de cuerpos académicos para la mejora de la calidad educativa en la institución.
Narrativa sobre el impacto del trabajo de los Cuerpos Académicos de Investigación
Authors: Mendívil Zavala Grissel , Millán Reátiga María del Rosario , López Medina Olga Aimeé
Published: August 2024

La presente investigación con enfoque cualitativo y método narrativo, pretende conocer las percepciones de ser parte de los cuerpos académicos (CAS) reconocidos por PRODEP de la Escuela Normal de Sinaloa (ENS), abordando para su cumplimiento la reflexión acerca de la contribución del perfil profesional de los miembros y colaboradores, la influencia de los CAS en el ámbito personal y profesional, así como su contribución en la formación de los estudiantes normalistas. A través de entrevistas, técnica de grupos focales y formulario de Google, se logró rescatar los relatos, siendo los principales hallazgos: en el ámbito personal les ha mejorado su práctica docente, expresaron el logro de satisfacciones por estar en constante actualización y capacitación, hacen por gusto, además crean lazos afectivos con los integrantes de los CAS. En el ámbito profesional: se aprende a trabajar de forma colegiada, se consolida elaborar proyectos educativos e investigación científica, así como desarrollar las competencias del perfil de egreso del docente en formación. Coinciden que el impacto que tienen los CAS en la formación inicial docente, es escaso en comparación de la población docente, ya que son pocos los formadores que se involucran en la investigación. Una de las conclusiones más relevantes, resultóla preocupación en los sujetos de investigación el hecho de que los miembrosestán por jubilarse en los próximos cinco años aproximadamente, representa un riesgo que podría ocasionar el fin del trabajo de los CAS si no se visualiza desde hoy el relevo generacional.
Evaluación de un humedal artificial piloto para el tratamiento de aguas residuales domesticas - Fitorremediacíon con Eichhornia crassipes
Authors: Arciniega Galaviz Marco Arturo , Ávila Díaz Jeovan Alberto , Hernández Sandoval Pedro
Published: August 2024

En México, sólo 36 % de las aguas residuales generadas reciben tratamiento, lo cual crea la necesidad de desarrollar tecnologías para su depuración. Los humedales artificiales son una alternativa de tratamiento debido a su alta eficiencia de remoción de contaminantes y a su bajo costo de instalación y mantenimiento. Se construyó un humedal artificial tipo superficial de cuatro por dos metros y 40 centímetros de profundidad para el tratamiento de aguas residuales con características domiciliarias empleando el lirio acuático (Eichhornia crassipes) como planta biorremediadora. El objetivo fue determinar la tasa de remoción de materia orgánica, solidos totales, sedimentables, disueltos, suspendidos y turbiedad presentes en aguas residuales. Fue posible remover el 53.34% de los sólidos totales (ST), el 59.49 % de los sólidos suspendidos totales (SST), el 73.68% de los sólidos sedimentables (SS), el 32.92% de la Demanda Bioquímica de Oxigeno (DBO5), y el 93.52% de la turbiedad. Con los porcentajes de remoción que se obtuvieron, las concentraciones de DBO5, ST, SST y SS se encuentran por debajo de los límites máximos permisible que señala la NOM-002-SEMARNAT-1996, siendo este tipo de tratamientos biológicos viables para eliminar contaminantes presentes en aguas residuales de origen domiciliario.
Desarrollo de electrodos híbridos catalíticos para la RRO: sinergia entre catalizadores y redes metal-orgánicas
Authors:   , López Federico Carlos David
Published: August 2024

Esta tesis se centra en la catálisis electroquímica, con un enfoque en el desarrollo de nuevos catalizadores para la reacción de reducción de oxígeno (RRO). Se diseñaron electrodos catalíticos híbridos (ECHs), combinando un componente activo (catalizador de la RRO) y otro pasivo (preconcentrador del analito, O₂), logrando una sinergia entre ambos. Se desarrollaron electrodos combinando un polímero conductor y ZIF-8, y se estudiaron sus propiedades cinéticas en la RRO. También se analizó el impacto del tamaño de las partículas de ZIF-8 en la preconcentración de O₂. Además, se construyeron electrodos con porfirinas y ZIF-8, y finalmente, un electrodo con MOF-525, que integra la catálisis y preconcentración de O₂ en un solo material. El trabajo también incluye el desarrollo de dos métodos innovadores de análisis electroquímico utilizando datos de voltametrías hidrodinámicas con electrodos de disco rotatorio (RDEs), útiles en estudios difusionales y de catálisis en materiales porosos.