bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Estrés académico durante la pandemia por COVID-19 en estudiantes de enfermería de una Universidad Privada, 2021.
Authors: Sanchez Soncco Britany Princella , Viguria Condori Víctor Santiago
Published: October 2022

Objetivo: Determinar el estrés académico durante la pandemia COVID-19 en estudiantes de enfermería de una universidad privada, 2021. Materiales y métodos: El presente trabajo de investigacion fue desarrollado desde un enfoque cuantitativo y su diseño metodológico fue transversal y correlacional. La muestra estuvo conformada por 100 estudiantes de enfermería de una universidad privada. La técnica de recolección de datos fue la encuesta e instrumento fue el cuestionario SISCO, que comprende por 31 ítems y 3 dimensiones. Resultados: En cuanto al estrés academico, predomino el nivel medio con 74% (n=74), seguido del nivel alto con 13% (n=13) y nivel bajo con 13% (n=13). De acuerdo a sus dimensiones, en estresores, predomino el nivel medio con 61% (n=61), seguido del nivel bajo con 28% (n=28) y nivel alto con 11% (n=11), en síntomas, predomino el nivel medio con 66% (n=66), seguido del nivel alto con 23% (n=23) y nivel bajo con 11% (n=11) y en afrontamiento, predomino el nivel medio con 70% (n=70), seguido del nivel bajo con 26% (n=26) y nivel alto con 4% (n=4). Conclusiones: En cuanto al estrés academico, predomino el nivel medio, seguido del nivel alto y nivel bajo. De acuerdo a sus dimensiones, en estresores, predomino el nivel medio, seguido del nivel bajo y nivel alto, en síntomas, predomino el nivel medio, seguido del nivel bajo y alto.
Riesgo familiar total y funcionalidad familiar en hogares de una agrupación familiar de San Juan de Lurigancho, 2021.
Authors: Bravo Rojas Rocio Miriam , Martinez Ramos Cecilia Olga
Published: October 2022

Objetivo: Determinar la relación entre riesgo familiar total y funcionalidad familiar en familias de la agrupación familiar de San Juan de Lurigancho, 2021. Materiales y métodos: El estudio tuvo un enfoque cuantitativo, correlacional y transversal. La población estuvo conformada por 200 familias de la Agrupación Familiar. La técnica de recolección de datos fue la encuesta y los instrumentos fueron el Cuestionario de Riesgo Familiar Total y el Cuestionario Apgar Familiar. Resultados: En cuanto al riesgo familiar, predominaron las familias amenazadas con 58% (n=116), seguidas de las familias con riesgo alto con 40.5% (n=81) y familias con riesgo bajo con 1,5% (n=3). Según sus dimensiones, en condición afectiva, predominaron familias con riesgo alto con 63.5% (n=127), en prácticas y servicios de salud, predominaron familias con amenaza con 53,5% (n=107), en condiciones de vivienda y vecindario, predominaron familias con riesgo bajo con 72,5% (n=145), en situación socioeconómica, predominaron familias con amenaza con 77% (n=154), en cuanto al manejo de menores, predominaron familias con amenaza con 35,5% (n=71) y en cuanto al manejo de menores, predominaron familias con amenaza con 35,5% (n=71). En cuanto al manejo de menores, predominaron familias con amenaza con 35,5% (n=71), seguido de familias con riesgo bajo con 34% (n=68) y familias con riesgo alto con 30,5% (n=61). Conclusiones: Existe relacion entre el riesgo familiar total y funcionalidad familiar en familias de la agrupación familiar San Juan de Lurigancho (p<0,05)
Factores asociados al conocimiento sobre enfermedades de trasmisión sexual en estudiantes de una institución Educativa Publica, 2021.
Authors: Espinoza Hilario Sussan Sandy , Arellano Lazo Deysi Beatriz
Published: October 2022

Objetivo: Determinar los factores asociados al conocimiento sobre enfermedades de transmisión sexual en estudiantes de una institución educativa pública, 2021. Materiales y métodos: El actual trabajo de investigacion tuvo un enfoque cuantitativo y su diseño metodológico fue correlacional y transversal. La muestra estuvo conformada por 165 estudiantes de 5to grado de educación secundaria. La técnica de recolección de datos fue la encuesta y los instrumentos fue la escala de conocimientos sobre VIH/SIDA. Resultados: En cuanto a los conocimientos sobre el VIH/SIDA, predomino el nivel medio con 84,2% (n=139), seguido del nivel alto con 14,5% (n=24) y nivel bajo con 1,2% (n=2). De acuerdo a sus dimensiones, en conocimientos general, predomino el nivel medio con 87,3% (n=144), seguido del nivel alto con 10,9% (n=18) y nivel bajo con 1,8% (n=3), en conocimientos sobre transmisión, predomino el nivel medio con 53,3% (n=88), seguido del nivel bajo 27,9% (n=46) y nivel alto con 18,8% (n=31), en conocimientos de prevención, predomino el nivel medio con 70,3% (n=116), seguido del nivel alto con 27,9% (n=46) y nivel bajo con 1,8% (n=3), en conocimientos sobre preservativos, predomino el nivel alto con 62,4% (n=103), seguido del nivel medio con 27,9% (n=46) y nivel bajo con 9,7% (n=16). Conclusiones: Existe relacion significativa entre nivel de conocimientos sobre enfermedades transmisión sexual y el sexo (p>0,05).
Caspase-3, liver function test and trace elements in Iraqi women with breast cancer
Authors: Attallah Buraq Mashaan , Al-Ani Wajeeh Y. , Alboaisa Nafea S.
Published: October 2022

Introduction: Cancer is a class of diseases characterized by out-of-control cell growth. Breast cancer is most common disease among women. Aim: The aim of this study to investigate Caspase-3, liver enzyme and trace elements (Iron, magnesium and phosphorus) in women whose suffered from breast cancer. Materials and Methods: Three groups of Iraqi women were chosen named group I (50 healthy women), group II (32 patients new diagnosed with breast cancer and do not take chemotherapy) and group III (43 patients have taken chemotherapy). From the results, On the other hand, the study have been measurement of some biochemical variables, including caspase-3 enzyme, liver enzymes (ALT, AST, ALP) and measuring important trace elements that may have an effect on breast cancer, which included (magnesium, iron and phosphorous). Results: The results showed a significant decrease (P<0.05) between group I and group II in both magnesium and ALT. There was a significant decrease between the group I and the group III in magnesium and a significant increase (P<0.05) between the group I and the group II in iron. In addition, AST and iron levels increased significantly between groups I and III.
prevalence of polycystic ovarian disease among undergraduate medical students
Authors: Bej Punyatoya , Sagar Ashok , Dayanithi Mithila , Pathak Nitin Kumar , Archana Kunadoddi , Jha Nisha , Mungrey Nishen Salnang , Kharb Parth , Jasrai Parul , Pravalika Pasupulata Poorna , Verma Amogh
Published: October 2022

Background: Poly cystic ovarian syndrome is a common endocrinopathy identified by oligo-ovulation or ano-ovulation, sign of androgen excess and multiple small ovarian cysts. The present study was conducted to find out the prevalence of poly cystic ovarian disease among undergraduate female medical students of RMCH & RC, Hapur. Materials & Methods: 185 undergraduate female medical students of RMCH & RC, Hapur were selected and all students were provided with a questionnaire comprising of average menstrual cycle during menstruating years, tendency to grow dark, coarse hair on body, obese or overweight between age 16-40 years, sleep cycle and duration of sleep, late night person, dietary habit, family history of irregular cycle, a milky discharge from nipples (not including during pregnancy or childbirth) between the age of 16-40 years was recorded.  Results: Out of 185 students, PCOS was seen in 6 (3.24%). 159 had no tendency to grow dark, coarse hair, 6 had on belly, 6 on breast, 9 on upper lip, 1 on back and 4 on chest between breast. 38 were overweight and 147 were normal, 55 were obese or overweight between age 16-40 years and 130 were not.
Modern differentiated approach to the treatment of infertility in women with polycystic ovary syndrome
Authors: Dildora Khudoyarova , Gulchexra Ixtiyarova , Zarina Shopulotova
Published: October 2022

The article provides data on a differentiated approach to the treatment of patients with PCOS for the natural restoration of fertility. The study examined 150 patients who applied to the gynecological department of the regional Perinatal Center in Samarkand and the gynecological department of clinic No. 1 of the Samarkand State Medical University for infertility in 2017-2019. Fifty patients underwent an attempt to restore fertility without surgery. Endosurgical interventions were performed in 100 patients in order to normalize ovulatory function and treat infertility: in 64 women - drilling or unilateral ovarian resection, in 36 - bilateral ovarian resection.We analyzed the effect of surgical treatment of PCOS, taking into account the volume of surgery, on the levels of homocysteine, AMH, total testosterone, FSH, LH, the ratio of FSH / LH and total estradiol, which were determined before - and three months after the intervention. All patients were divided into 4 subgroups depending on the diagnosed phenotypes. Using the methods of differentiated conservative and surgical treatment of infertility in women with different phenotypes of PCOS based on the study of clinical, laboratory and ultrasound parameters, pregnancy occurs in 75.3% of patients.
Tramadol as local anesthetic drug for maxillary sinuses trephination in equine species
Authors: Sahep L. F , Omar R. A , Nazhat H. H
Published: October 2022

This project was designed to study the incidence, onset, duration and potency of tramadol, in donkeys can be evaluated as local anesthetic drug by infiltration in maxillary sinus for trephination. In this study, five adult donkeys of both sexes of local breed were used for induce trephination of maxillary sinus that was given 2% xylazine hydrochloride intravenously followed by local infiltration of 5% tramadol with aseptic technique. Parameters were used for evaluation, physical and clinical examination which includes: degree of chewing, degree of pain during palpation, measuring of anesthetic time, secretion of lacrimal gland was measured after induction of anesthetic drug locally. The results demonstrated that there are no any significant changes in heart rate, respiratory rate and rectal body temperature .While the anesthetic parameters showed no any significant changes about pain during palpation and absent of chewing movement with secretion of lacrimal gland was seen. Increase in anesthesia duration time from 30-45 minute and with the potency and recovery was excellent after surgical operation.
Brain damage detection using machine learning approach
Authors: Hannan Shaikh Abdul , Hivre Manjusha , Lata Manju , Krishna Bandi Hari , Sathyasiva Sathyasiva , Arshad Muhammad Waqas
Published: October 2022

The diagnosis of brain tumours has sparked attention in several research fields recently. Since the human body has anatomical structure by nature, finding brain tumours is an extremely laborious and time-consuming task. Cells develop quickly and uncontrollably, which causes brain tumours. It may cause death if not addressed in the beginning stages. Although there have been many substantial efforts and encouraging results in this field, precise segmentation and classification remain difficult tasks. Because of the variability in tumour location, shape, and size, detecting brain tumours is a significant difficulty. One of the most crucial problems with artificial intelligence systems is medical diagnostics using image processing and machine learning. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is one of the technologies frequently used to find tumours in the brain (MRI). It provides crucial details that are employed in the process of carefully scanning the internal organisation of the human body. The variety and intricacy of brain tumours make it difficult to classify MR images. Sigma sifting, versatile limit, and detection locale are a portion of the cycles in the recommended technique for finding a brain cancer in MR pictures.
Predictors of postpartum hemorrhage in vaginal deliveries
Authors: Akhtamova N. A. , Shavazi N. N. , Katkova N. Y.
Published: October 2022

In this study we aimed to identify the risk factors for acute postpartum hemorrhage in pregnant women. We investigated a number of potential risk factors, including the maternal age, gestational age, parity, birth weight, single or multiple pregnancies, episiotomy, tears requiring vaginal or perineal suturing, and placental retention. Data from 1628 deliveries performed from 2019 to 2020 were included. The maternal age ranged between 18 to 41 years, with a mean age of 26.6±3.2 years. The average blood loss postpartum was 234.4±229.7 ml. Among traditionally delivered patients, 309 (18.9%) experienced standard postpartum hemorrhage while of 27 (1.65%) had severe postpartum blood loss. Retained placenta was the major risk factor for both standard and severe postpartum hemorrhage (OR=4.31, 95% CI 1.85-10.04, p<0.001 vs OR=10.25, 95% CI 2.13-49.2, p<0.01). Similarly multiple pregnancy, macrosomia as well as episiotomy was associated with any postpartum hemorrhage. Women with previous history of deliveries and low weight neonates were less likely to experience postpartum hemorrhage (OR=0.69, 95% CI 0.54-0.90, p=0.006 and OR=0.54, 95% CI 0.29-0.97, p=0.04). Risk variables for postpartum hemorrhage were macrosomia, retained placenta, episiotomy, multiple pregnancy, and the necessity for perineal suture.
ELIMINAÇÃO DE CONTEÚDOS IRRELEVANTES EM BUSCA DA DIVULGAÇÃO DE INFORMAÇÕES CONTÁBEIS RELEVANTES EM NOTAS EXPLICATIVAS
Authors: De Almeida Alves Fernando , Andrade Costa Jorge
Published: October 2022

Este trabalho analisou as informações divulgadas ao mercado por uma Companhia Aberta, em especial ao que se refere à apresentação das Notas Explicativas. O estudo buscou verificar se a Companhia atendeu aos requerimentos da OCPC 07 – Evidenciação na Divulgação dos Relatórios Contábil-Financeiros de Propósito Geral,emitidos pelo Comitê de Pronunciamentos Contábeis (CPC), com a eliminação de conteúdos irrelevantes e a manutenção tão somente de informações relevantes. A metodologia utilizada neste trabalho foi a do estudo de caso. Com esta metodologia foram observadas as Demonstrações Contábeis da TOTVS S.A., relativas aos exercícios dos anos de 2013 à 2020. Este período foi escolhido em função do início da vigência da OCPC 07, em 2014. A análise abordou três fases: (i) na primeira fase foram fixadas métricas comparativas de um ano para outro; (ii) na segunda fase foram analisadas as Notas Explicativas dos Intangíveis, levando-se em consideração também, a sua relevância frente aos demais ativos da Companhia; e (iii) na terceira fase foram avaliadas as Notas Explicativas das Principais Políticas Contábeis. Os resultados indicaram que houve uma redução relevante das Notas Explicativas da TOTVS nosanos subsequentes ao ano-base 2013, atendendo ao objetivo da OCPC 07. Houve redução de 35% no número de páginas divulgadas em 2014 em relação a 2013. Essa redução ocorreu, principalmente, pela eliminação de conteúdos irrelevantes, como cópias literais de normas contábeis.PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Demonstrações Contábeis; Notas Explicativas; TOTVS; Relevância; OCPC 07.
m R.N.A. Purifications Process: Affinity Chromato-Graphy, Magnetic Beads and Graphene Coated Large Scale Production and Toxicological Aspects
Authors: M Luisetto
Published: October 2022

Aim of this work is to verify the state of the art related m R.N.A. purification process , the technology used as well as the materials employed. New methods vs classic methods: the use of affinity cromato-graphy or and high‐gradient magnetic separation (H.G.M.S.). In particular the use of magnetic beads since introduction of the graphene coated ones. Various producers provide many kind of magnetic beads with various grade of efficiency in separation. Becasue today there is a great debate around graphene derivates peresence (or not) in vials of m R.N.A. VACCINE it is relevant to better clarify the production process as well and the materials used.
21st-Century Oil and Gas Industry Research and Practices: New Petro-Geological Teaching
Authors: NP Zapivalov
Published: October 2022

The article discusses a new approach to the processes of oil formation. The author offers his own paradigm, or angle of vision into origin and life (space-time dynamics) of an oil and gas play. Special attention is paid to the analysis of risks and uncertainties in the petroleum business.
Clinical features of stroke in the artery of Percheron territory (case series)
Authors: Annushkin Vladislav A. , Nikonov Alexey A. , Maksimova Marina Yu. , Lagoda Оlga V. , Tanashyan Marine M.
Published: October 2022

The article describes two clinical cases of stroke in the artery of Percheron territory. The difficulty in recognizing the causes of ischaemic stroke in these patients was due to the polymorphism in the mental disorders and the rare "strategic infarct dementia", as well as impaired consciousness. We hereby present the clinical features of this condition, which can be used together with neuroimaging methods (including various MRI sequences) to ensure a timely and accurate diagnosis.
The authors describe a clinical case to demonstrate their approach to the diagnosis and management of this patient group.
High-dose immunosuppressive therapy with autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation in multiple sclerosis: approaches to risk management
Authors: Polushin Alexey Yu. , Zalyalov Yuri R. , Totolyan Natalia A. , Kulagin Alexander D. , Skoromets Alexander A.
Published: October 2022

Introduction. High-dose immunosuppressive therapy with autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HDIT/AHSCT) is a promising and effective method for treating immune disorders, including multiple sclerosis (MS). The frequency and severity of adverse effects from therapy have decreased significantly over the last 20 years due to a reduction in conditioning regimen intensity, changes in patient selection, and the accumulated experience of the transplantation centres.
Study aim: to analyse the published data on HDIT/AHSCT complications in MS and ways to reduce their risk.
Materials and methods. We analysed and summarized the research findings regarding conditioning regimen protocols for HDIT/AHSCT, early and late complications, and risk factors associated with treatment recipients.
Results. HDIT/AHSCT may have a wide range of serious complications. However, the shift to less intense conditioning regimens and stricter patient selection criteria have minimized adverse events. The latest moderate-intensity protocols may be less effective than high-intensity protocols, but their timely use may provide the maximum benefit to people with MS refractory to standard treatment. HDIT/AHSCT cannot be the method of choice for all categories of patients with MS, because expectations may not be met due to the significant risk of complications, in particular, in cases of long-term disease, significant neurological deficit, and no disease activity. The maximum effect should be expected in early or emergency HDIT/AHSCT.
Conclusion. This information can be used to justify further expansion of the medical assistance provided to patients with MS in the Russian Federation.
Metaplasticity and non-invasive brain stimulation: the search for new biomarkers and directions for therapeutic neuromodulation
Authors: Bakulin Ilya S. , Poydasheva Alexandra G. , Zabirova Alfiia H. , Suponeva Natalia A. , Piradov Michael A.
Published: October 2022

Metaplasticity (plasticity of synaptic plasticity) is defined as a change in the direction or degree of synaptic plasticity in response to preceding neuronal activity. Recent advances in brain stimulation methods have enabled us to non-invasively examine cortical metaplasticity, including research in a clinical setting. According to current knowledge, non-invasive neuromodulation affects synaptic plasticity by inducing cortical processes that are similar to long-term potentiation and depression. Two stimulation blocks are usually used to assess metaplasticity priming and testing blocks. The technology of studying metaplasticity involves assessing the influence of priming on the testing protocol effect.
Several dozen studies have examined the effects of different stimulation protocols in healthy persons. They found that priming can both enhance and weaken, or even change the direction of the testing protocol effect. The interaction between priming and testing stimulation depends on many factors: the direction of their effect, duration of the stimulation blocks, and the interval between them.
Non-invasive brain stimulation can be used to assess aberrant metaplasticity in nervous system diseases, in order to develop new biomarkers. Metaplasticity disorders are found in focal hand dystonia, migraine with aura, multiple sclerosis, chronic disorders of consciousness, and age-related cognitive changes.
The development of new, metaplasticity-based, optimized, combined stimulation protocols appears to be highly promising for use in therapeutic neuromodulation in clinical practice.
COMPARATIVE EVOLUTIONARY STUDY OF CHICKPEA CHLOROTIC DWARF VIRUS (CPCDV) INFECTING COTTON AND CHICKPEA
Authors: ATIF M , AHMAD F , MANZOOR MT , GILANI K , ALI Q , SARWAR M , ANJUM S , ALAM MW , HUSSIAN A , RAFAQAT N , HAIDER MS
Published: October 2022

The Chickpea Chlorotic Dwarf Virus (CpCDV) has proved very much devastating not only for chickpea crop but also for lentils, cotton and papaya. In recent past years, this mastrevirus put a sublime pressure on hosts and reduced yield up to 95%. This virus is most prevalence in dry regions and equally important pathogen in other parts of the world especially in America and Europe. This capability is due to rapid changes in DNA. Vector species also play important role in spread of this virus. Here evolutionary study of 53 genomes was done. All genomes obtained from cotton crops are ancestors and rest are offsprings. According to our finding, CpCDV is very important pathogen not only for Fabaceae family but also for Malvaceae family.
Poa stapfiana Bor (Poaceae) - A Himalayan Orophyte discovered from Nilgiri mountains of Tamil Nadu
Authors: Kabeer K. Althaf , Nair V.
Published: October 2022

The present study reports Poa stapfiana Bor, a grass species known earlier only from the Himalayas, from Nilgiri mountains of Tamil Nadu. A detailed taxonomic account of the species along with an illustration containing habit and analytical sketches of floral and other relevant parts is given.
Short communication: Effect of combined fungicide treatments on fatty acid content in Eisenia fetida earthworms
Authors: Khyzhnyak Svitlana V. , Midyk Svitlana V. , Polishchuk Sergei V. , Velinska Alyona О.
Published: October 2022

Aim of study: To study the toxic effects of a combined fungicide in Eisenia fetida earthworms and in its lipid fatty acid composition.
Material and methods: We investigated the acute toxicity (LC50, 14 days) of a combined fungicide (active ingredients: carbendazim + cyproconazole) in Eisenia fetida using artificial substrate. The quantitative content of fatty acids (FAs) of body lipids was determined by the method of high-sensitivity gas chromatography.
Main results: Moderate toxicity of the combined fungicide was determined for Eisenia fetida earthworms. Changes in behavioral response, biomass loss, and mortality of test objects were detected. A decrease in the content of saturated FAs was found. At the same time, an increase of long-chain polyunsaturated FAs content of ω6 and ω3 families, which are involved in the regulation of a wide range of physiological processes, was revealed. Modulation of the lipid FAs profile in Eisenia fetida worms is explained by the participation of the FAs in the restructuring of the organism reactivity system under fungicidal load.
Research highlights: The reorganization of the FA profile can be considered as an early criterion of metabolic perturbations in earthworms under the action of fungicides. Understanding the toxic potential of fungicides to organisms in soil ecosystems is essential for practical risk assessment in response to pesticide application.
IMPLEMENTASI KURIKULUM MUATAN LOKAL KEAGAMAAN DALAM PEMBENTUKAN BUDAYA RELIGIUS DI SMPN 2 NGORO JOMBANG
Authors: Ilmuna Hubaidi , Anwar Khoirul
Published: October 2022

This study aims to determine how the local content curriculum of religion is implemented in shaping religious culture. Through local content learning, religion can improve the quality of religion and develop students' cognitive and psychomotor values. This research is a case study using a qualitative approach. Meanwhile, judging from the data collection techniques in this study using the techniques of observation, interviews and documentation. While the data analysis technique used is a qualitative descriptive analysis technique. The results of research conducted by researchers related to the application of local content of religious programs in the formation of religious culture in SMP Negeri 2 Ngoro Jombang, indicate that the implementation of local content as part of the religious program at SMP Negeri 2 Ngoro Jombang is ongoing. . in 3 years. Teaching materials in the local religious content program are more focused on materials that develop students' religious abilities. The material taught includes the fields of prayer, reading and writing the Qur'an, worship and prayer, and memorizing letters. The formation of religious culture at SMP Negeri 2 Ngoro Jombang through various ways, including through school policies in the form of religious regulations and curriculum, as well as maximizing the function of religious institutions, religious icons. The development of a local content curriculum for religion by SMP Negeri 2 Ngoro which aims to form a religious culture in schools is reflected in the religious application program. This program is the result of extracurricular development in the curriculum of local religious content. In addition, teachers also develop learning outcomes or learning outcomes for local religious content.
The Ever-Ticking Bomb: Examining 24's Promotion of Torture against the Background of 9/11
Authors: Nissel Magnus
Published: October 2022

Drawing on the theory of collective trauma and the increased display of torture on TV since 2001, this paper investigates how the repercussions of 9/11 serve as a basis for the popularity of the TV series 24 and how its success impacts the cultural and political landscape of the US. This article argues that 24 justifies and promotes the use of torture as a method of interrogation and cites evidence of references to the series in political and juridical discourse. It shows how national trauma may increase the appeal of extreme violence against suspected terrorists and how 24’s conflation of fact and fiction falls on fertile ground in a post-9/11 culture of fear. Examples from 24 are used to give insight into the way the audience is confronted with so-called ticking bomb scenarios in order to increase acceptance for the criminal and unethical behavior of 24’s protagonist Jack Bauer. Furthermore, I will cite government reports and observations from military instructors as examples of the influence Jack Bauer’s use of torture has had on soldiers and interrogators in Iraq and Afghanistan. In order to complement the existing evidence of a political bias towards the legitimization of torture in 24, my article inspects statements from the creators and writers of 24 and scrutinizes their choice to respond to criticism within a subplot of the seventh season.
Urinary tract infection and its impact on sexual health
Authors: Velmurugan Ramaiyan , Sharmili S.
Published: October 2022

A sexual dysfunction and lower urinary tract symptoms have been a hot issue in recent years for scientists to study. There have been several clinical epidemiologic studies conducted in order to examine the connections between these two seemingly unrelated areas of urology research. In this review, an attempt is made to address these two sectors, their influence on patients’ quality of life, shared pathophysiological processes, and therapeutic features. Many urological patients suffer from both conditions, which are widespread in the general community. Phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitors, the generally accepted combo therapy in this situation, sparked interest in finding alternative therapeutic choices.
Design, Fabricate Multi-Function Tiger Grass (Thysanolaena Maxima) Pollen Grains Remover with Soft-Broom/Samhod Wood Lathe Assembly and Convertible Rice Palay Thresher
Authors: Jimcel P Pecaso , Alvin O. Primavera
Published: October 2022

Commercial agricultural machines are noted for having some limitations in their functions, which motivates the proponents to develop and apply new ideas to agricultural applications. This innovative agricultural machine can clean the pollen grains by operating the cleaning cylinder at moderate speeds. A hook-on wood lathe assembly is provided in the machine for effecting attractive soft broom handles as a finished product. In addition, the machine can be utilized as a Palay-Thresher, making it multi-functional. The study utilizes the Research and Development (R&D) process since the output of the study will be useful to farmers who process tiger grass in Partido, Camarines Sur. This project study examines the technical development of designing, fabricating, testing, and evaluating a multi-function agricultural machine out of locally available materials. In its performance test, the study demonstrated a high level of acceptability regarding its functionality and efficiency. Although this study successfully established the functionality of the “Design and Fabricate Multi-Function Tiger Grass (Thysanolaena Maxima) Pollen Grains Remover with Soft-Broom /Samhod Wood Lathe Assembly and Convertible Rice Palay Thresher,” more studies should be conducted to improve the design and efficiency of the device.
Antibacterial Effects of Ethanolic Extracts of Plantago major leaves against Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolated from burn infections
Authors: Turki Alaa
Published: October 2022

Background: Due to increased bacterial resistance to common antibiotics, the tendency towards using herbal extracts is increasing. Plantago major is widely used as herbal plants in traditional medicine. It was known to have a variety of therapeutic effects.
Aim: The current study aimed to evaluate the antibacterial activity of ethanolic extract of P. major leaves against Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolated from burn infections.
Materials and Methods: One hundred and twenty of P. aeruginosa were collected from hospitalized patients in Burn hospital in Duhok city. The isolates were identified by routine methods. P. major leaves antibacterial activity were performed by using ethanolic extract in serial dilutions with the concentrations of (100, 75, 50, 25, and 10 %) by agar well diffusion assay, also antibiotics susceptibility test were done by the disc diffusion method using Muller-Hinton agar medium.
Results: Different concentrations of ethanolic extract of P. major leaves exhibited different inhibition zone against P. aeruginosa. The potency of ethanolic extract of P. major leaves on P. aeruginosa ranging from [10.1-22.6] mm diameter zone of inhibition. The zone of inhibition was increase with increasing concentration of extract; the concentration [100 %] of ethanolic extract had the highest inhibitory effect about [22.6 mm] inhibition zone for P. aeruginosa. Also the bacterium showed highly resistance against the used antibiotics.
Conclusion: The results of this study show that the replacement of chemical drugs with herbal extract could be effective in the elimination of bacterial growth.
Key Words: Burn, Ethanol, Plantago major, Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Vascular endothelial growth factor: A novel marker for torsion-induced incomplete cervical dilatation in Egyptian buffaloes
Authors: Ibrahim Ahmed , Badr Atef , Amer Hussein , Eidaroos Abdel , Mariol Najmi , Mesalam Ayman
Published: October 2022

Aim: This study aimed to evaluate the histopathological changes, variable collagen concentrations, and vascular endothelial growth factor expressions in uterine and cervical tissues following successful detorsion.
Methods: Animals were classified into four groups; normally calved cases (group A), cases that respond successfully to detorsion and followed by vaginal fetal delivery without (group B) or with (group C) cervical laceration, and cases suffered from failure of complete cervical dilatation after successful detorsion (group D).
Results: Histopathological findings revealed variable changes in all uterine torsion affected groups, which were characteristic and marked in animals suffered from failure of complete cervical dilatation following successful detorsion. Moreover, failure of cervical dilatation was associated with the highest collagen concentrations as shown by Masson trichrome stain. On the other hand, immunohistochemical findings showed that the normally calved cases have the highest vascular endothelial growth factor expression compared with animals suffered from failure of complete cervical dilatation.
Conclusion: Our results showed that the vascular endothelial growth factor is essential for cervical dilatation and its lower expression is accompanied by incomplete cervical dilatation following successful detorsion.
Analisis Yuridis Penyelesaian Sengketa Terhadap Perjanjian Murabahah Dalam Usaha Penjualan Pakaian Jadi Antara Pemilik dan Pengelola Toko
Authors: Mursalin
Published: October 2022

Pelaksanaan perjanjian bagi hasil (murabahah) usaha pakaian jadi harus didasari pada iktikad baik dari kedua pihak, tetapi dalam pelaksanaannya seringkali salah satu pihak tidak melaksanakan substansi atau isi dari perjanjian, walaupun mereka telah diberikan teguran sebanyak tiga kali berturut-turut. Oleh karena salah satu pihak lalai dalam melaksanakan tugasnya, sehingga pihak yang lainnya dengan sangat terpaksa memutuskan perjanjian itu secara sepihak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kedudukan   hukum   perjanjian   bagi   hasil   dalam   usaha penjualan pakaian jadi, dan untuk mengetahui  factor yang  menyebabkan  terjadinya  pelanggaran  dalam perjanjian bagi hasil usaha penjualan pakaian jadi. Jenis penelitian dilakukan dengan metode penelitian yuridis empiris dengan melakukan kajian yang komprehensif dengan melakukan pengamatan dan wawancara  langsung  ke lokasi penelitian.  Sifat  dari  penelitian  ini  adalah  bersifat deskriptif analisis. Metode penelitian ini akan diteliti menggunakan data sekunder dan data primer. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan kedudukan perjanjian bagi hasil usaha penjualan pakaian jadi di pasar Samalanga yang dilakukan atas dasar kesepakatan pihak yang dibuat secara lisan dan berdasarkan kebiasaan yang berlaku dalam masyarakat, dilihat berdasarkan hukum sah menurut KUH Perdata asalkan tidak bertentangan dengan Undang-Undang, kesusilaan, serta ketertiban umum. Isi perjanjian bagi hasil ini antara lain mencakup hak dan kewajiban masing-masing pihak, resiko, lamanya waktu, pembagian hasil, bentuk pembagian hasil. Adapun faktor penyebab terjadinya wanprestasi dalam perjanjian bagi hasil usaha penjualan pakaian jadi di pasar Samalanga adalah dikarenakan perjanjian dibuat secara lisan, adanya kelalaian serta kurangnya pengawasan, adanya beberapa kesalahan yang dilakukan oleh pihak pemilik dan pengelola usaha penjualan pakaian jadi, serta lemahnya penerapan sanksi bagi yang melakukan wanprestasi
Investigation of the Caste and Gender-Based Subjugation of the Dalit Community
Authors: Khan Mamona Yasmin , Naeem Urwa
Published: October 2022

The present study focuses on the Dalit community in general and its women in particular as a muted group. The Dalit community is one of these marginalized communities who have been muted, deliberately, by society even in this era, the 21st century. Using a Muted Group Theory (MGT) as a conceptual standpoint, the study has attempted to problematize the caste system in today’s India and to prove the Dalit community as a muted group, which has been strategically muted for centuries and it goes on. The primary texts for analysis are Ants among Elephants (2017) by Sujatha Gilda, and The Weave of My Life (2008) by Urmila Pawar. The Weave of My Life, a memoir, recounts three generations of Dalit women who struggled to overcome the burden of their caste; the untouchables, the poorest class of Dalits, and Ants Among Elephants also deals with the fighting of Dalits with the issues of caste system in India. Both of these texts unearth the subjugation of Dalits, particularly, Dalit women, due to caste, gender, and language barriers.  This study answers the questions of how the Dalit community is a muted group; and what ways are used to subjugate them in modern-day India. The study concludes with a need to write &study Dalit literature and to boost Dalit women in either possible way.
Investigation of the lawsuits regarding down syndrome
Authors: KAYMAKCALAN Hande
Published: October 2022

Objective: To examine the number of cases filed about Down syndrome in terms of its numbers, causes and consequences, to provide

an overview of what doctors should pay attention to when informing and consulting patients and during follow-up and recommend

solutions for decreasing the number of malpractice cases. (Discussing the legal aspect of the decisions is beyond the scope of this

research.)

Materials and Methods: ‘Down’, ‘Down sendromu’ ‘Down’s, ‘trizomi 21 ‘, ‘trisomi 21’ and ‘trisomy 21’ was written to ‘ https://

karararama.yargitay.gov.tr/ ‘ and ‘https://karararama.danistay.gov.tr/’ web addresses search engines and the data was examined with

Microsoft Excel or with R version 4.0.5 ( 2021-03-31) for bias and frequency table was used and the results were examined.

Results: A total of 53 cases were found. 49 supreme court and 4 Council of State court decisions are found. The cases are from

27.10.2009 to 13.10.2021..

Conclusion: A total of 39 different Down syndrome cases were examined, as 6 of the 53 cases were related to the same cases and 8

of them were cases not related to Down syndrome. 28 cases are “doctor negligence”, 5 are “reckless killing”, 1 “material mixing in the

genetic center”, 1 “unauthorized use of the child’s photo”, 1 “stealing money from the child”, 1 “intentionally injuring the child”, 1

‘inheritance request for the child’ and 1 on ‘guardianship’.
Pembelajaran IPA SD Menurut Perspektif Islam
Authors: Nurfadilah Arini Nur , Julia Ajeng , Trisnawati Riska , Fitriani Widya Ningrum , Fajrussalam Hisny
Published: October 2022

Abstrak (Indonesia)

 Adanya pendidikan agama islam disetiap satuan Pendidikan memiliki tujuan untuk meningkatkan jiwa maupun sikap spiritual serta pembentukan karakter para peserta didik, yaitu agar dapat menjadi manusia yang beriman dan bertakwa kepada Allah S.W.T. Terkait hal beriman dan bertakwa ini dapat diterapka didalam pembelajaran disekolah seperti dalam pembelajaran IPA di SD mengenai akan kesadaran lingkungan ini berkaitan dengan beriman dan bertakwa,  karena lingkungan merupakan suatu bentuk rahmat yang telah Allah ciptakan untuk bumi dan kita 

semua sebagai umatnya. Didalam dunia Pendidikan kesadaran lingkungan menjadi hal yang tidak mudah dilakukan, akan tetapi didalam islam manusia harus bisa menjaga lingkungan sebaik mungkin karena sebagai bentuk rasa syukur kita terhadap sang pencipta. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, kami menggunakan metode literatur review dalam mengumpulkan informasi untuk artikel ini, seperti literatur review jurnal, buku, makalah, dan artikel. Hasil dari mini riset ini menunjukkan bahwa berdasarkan Q.s Al-Baqarah: 22 bumi sebagai hamparan dan langit sebagai atapnya, kemudian angin membawa kabar gembira bahwa ada awan yang menuju daerah yang tandus. Lalu hujan turun memberikan air kepada makhluk hidup dan makhluk hidup pun bisa saling memberikan manfaat satu sama lain.

Kata Kunci: Pendidikan Agama Islam; Lingkungan; Siklus Air
sVCAM-1, and TGFβ1 in chronic phase, chronic myeloid leukemia patients treated with tyrosine kinase inhibitors
Authors:   Department of Internal Medicine & Hematology Unit, Assiut University Hospitals and South Egypt Cancer Institute Bone Marrow Transplantation Unit, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt., Abdel Hammed Muhamad , Ahmed Yoseryeia ,   Department of Internal Medicine & Hematology Unit, Assiut University Hospitals, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt., Adam Esraa ,   Department of Internal Medicine & Hematology Unit, Assiut University Hospitals, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt., Bakry Rania ,   Department of Clinical Pathology, South Egypt Cancer Institute, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt., Elnaggar Mohamed ,   Department of Clinical Pathology, South Egypt Cancer Institute, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt.
Published: October 2022

The outcome for chronic phase (CP) chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML) patients has changed dramatically since the introduction of tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) therapy. We examined the characteristics of CML patients during TKI therapy by determining the plasma concentrations of soluble vascular cell adhesion molecule 1 (sVCAM-1), and transforming growth factor (TGFβ1) biomarkers. The plasma levels of sVCAM-1 and TGFβ1 were measured by ELISA at baseline and after 3 months of TKI treatment. The levels of sVCAM-1, and TGFβ1 were significantly elevated in patients with CML (P< 0.01). Dasatinib treatment was associated with a significant reduction in the levels of these biomarkers (P< 0.01). In conclusion, plasma levels of sVCAM-1 and TGFβ1 could have a role in the pathogenesis of CML and may be used as predictors of hematological and molecular responses to TKIs. A favorable outcome for Dasatinib therapy was observed.
The Influence of Product Innovation And Market Orientation On The Competitive Advantages of Fried Red Onion SMEs In Sumenep District
Authors: Fatmawati Fatmawati , Kurniawati Dina , Kurdi Moh.
Published: October 2022

SMEs have advantages compared to large businesses, among others: flexibility and quickly adapt to market changes, able to absorb relatively large unskilled labor, the majority of SMEs produce consumer goods and services with low elasticity of demand for income. With the majority of Indonesia's population having relatively low education, the ability of SMEs to absorb unskilled labor is very helpful in creating a workforce. The population in this study is the Small and Medium Enterprises (UKM) of Red Fried Onion in Basoka Village, Rubaru District, Sumenep Regency with a total of 20 SMEs. From the existing population, the sample in this study used the entire population, namely the perpetrators of the Red Fried Onion SMEs in Basoka, Rubaru District. The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of product innovation on the market orientation of Fried Onion SMEs in Sumenep Regency, to determine the effect of product innovation on the competitive advantage of Fried Red Onion SMEs in Sumenep Regency and to determine market orientation to the competitive advantages of Fried Red Onion SMEs in Sumenep Regency. The research method used in this study is to use data analysis techniques in this study using Partial Least Square (PLS). From the results of the study it can be concluded that market innovation has a significant positive effect on market orientation, product innovation has a significant positive effect on competitive advantage and market orientation has a significant positive effect on competitive advantage.
Rumah Saudagar Batik Laweyan di Surakarta; Bangunan Berarsitektur Hybrid
Authors: Surya Rudy , Widayati P Naniek , Alvin Alvin
Published: October 2022

Kawasan Laweyan dikenal sejak zaman kerajaan-kerajaan di Surakarta yang memiliki karakter sangat spesifik seperti kota-kota tua di Eropa, yaitu secara fisik kawasan berupa kantong (enclave) dengan tiga lapisan jalan utama, jalan lingkungan dan gang kecil (alley). Di kawasan ini saudagar batik Laweyan bermukim dan berusaha industri batik dengan kedudukan yang tinggi di masyarakat Surakarta, namun bukan abdi dalam karaton, sehingga tidak mempunyai kewajiban mengikuti tatanan kehidupan kaum bangsawan termasuk dalam bentuk bangunan rumah tinggalnya. Gaya hidup  mempengaruhi rancangan rumah tinggalnya yang berusaha mengikuti tatanan tradisional Jawa, namun bertransformasi dengan bentuk-bentuk baru terutama pada penggunaan material bangunan yang mengadaptasi perkembangan teknologi bangunan saat itu. Tujuan penulisan adalah mengkaji rumah saudagar batik Laweyan berdasarkan periodisasi   pembangunannya. Metode yang dipakai adalah deskriptif analitik dengan cara mengadakan pengamatan, wawancara, pengukuran bangunan dan lingkungan yang dijadikan sampel. Sampel diambil berdasarkan kesanggupan pemilik dalam menerima peneliti karena masa pandemi. Hasil yang dicapai dapat menstrukturkan transformasi bentuk, karakter, langgam, tata ruang berdasarkan periode tahun 1800-1900, tahun 1900-1945, tahun 1945-2000 berupa persilangan dan penggabungan dari bangunan khas saudagar Laweyan tersebut sehingga dapat menambah khasanah kekayaan arsitektur di Indonesia.
Efektifitas Pemakaian Material Akustik pada Gereja Bethel Indonesia (GBI) Musi Palem Indah Palembang
Authors: Sastika Anta , Febrina Sandra Eka
Published: October 2022

Penggunaan material akustik pada bangunan Gereja Bethel Indonesia Musi Palem Indah Palembang sangat dibutuhkan untuk menunjang fungsi sebagai ruang ibadah. Penggunaan sound system dan peralatan audio visual serta suara yang berasal dari jemaah memberikan berpengaruh terhadap tingkat kebisingan di dalam ruang gereja, yaitu sebesar 80 - 85 dB, dimana ambang batas normalnya hanya 30 – 50 dB. Faktor bising internal juga dipengaruhi oleh bising eksternal yang dihasilkan dari kendaraan dan kegiatan-kegiatan yang berlangsung di sekitar bangunan. Pemilihan material akustik yang digunakan dapat efektif apabila sesuai dengan jumlah produksi suara atau tingkat kebisingan yang timbul. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui efektifitas penggunaan material akustik yang digunakan di Gereja Bethel Indonesia Musi Palem Indah Palembang melalui pengukuran dan dianalisis menggunakan metode kuantitatif deskriptif. Penelitian ini menghasilkan kesimpulan utama bahwa material karpet yang dipakai di lantai Gereja Bethel Indonesia Musi Palem Indah Palembang ini kurang efektif dalam meredam tingkat kebisingan khususnya pada saat berlangsungnya proses ibadah, serta rekomendasi pemilihan dan penggunaan material dan metode reduksi, kebisingan pada bangunan.
Bentuk Ruang Terbuka pada Permukiman Tepian Sungai Musi, Palembang
Authors: Oktarini Maya Fitri , Hidayat Husnul , Susanto Klarissa , Abilais Afzal
Published: October 2022

Ruang terbuka publik merupakan fasilitas hunian yang penting untuk menciptakan ruang hidup yang sehat bagi penduduk kota. Fasilitas yang berperan besar dalam mewadahi aktivitas kehidupan masyarakat di permukiman perkotaan. Pada permukiman tepi sungai, kawasan bantaran sungai memiliki potensi lahan yang cukup besar untuk dibangun ruang terbuka publik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi bentuk, sebaran, dan ukuran ruang terbuka pada permukiman di sepanjang bantaran Sungai Musi Palembang. Kajian ini juga mengamati fungsi ruang terbuka dalam mewadahi aktivitas warga. Penelitian menggunakan metode rasionalistik, melalui observasi lapangan berupa pengamatan terhadap setting fisik dan aspek fungsi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ruang terbuka untuk interaksi dan aktivitas publik tersebar merata di berbagai lokasi dengan bentuk dan ukuran yang beragam, namun tidak didukung oleh fasilitas pendukung. Sementara itu, masyarakat menciptakan ruang terbuka alternatif untuk mewadahi berbagai aktivitasnya sebagai solusi dari kurangnya ruang publik. Tanpa pembukaan lahan baru, revitalisasi infrastruktur permukiman dapat difokuskan untuk memperbaiki kualitas ruang terbuka informal melalui penyediaan area duduk dengan bangku, penerangan, naungan, pohon, dan tempat penjualan untuk meningkatkan kenyamanan, keamanan, dan keindahan dari ruang terbuka publik.