bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH LIKUIDITAS DAN PROFITABILITAS TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN DENGAN KEBIJAKAN DIVIDEN SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING PADAPERUSAHAAN FARMASI YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI
Authors: Violiandani Erine , Wahyuni Ika , Sari Lita Permata
Published: September 2023

Pharmaceutical companies are companies whose production focuses on medicines and health The value of a company can basically be measured in several ways, one of which is the company's stock price. The purpose of this study was to determine the significance of the effect of Liquidity and Profitability on Firm Value of Dividend Policy. This research uses descriptive and quantitative research The population in this study are 12 pharmaceutical sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2018-2021 period The sampling technique in this study used a purposive sampling technique. Data analysis and hypothesis testing in this study used the Structural Equation Model-Partial Least Square (PLS-SEM)

The results of the direct influence hypothesis test using the Smart PLS 3.0 application, show that Liquidity has a negative but significant effect on Dividend Policy, Profitability has a positive but not significant effect on Dividend Policy, Liquidity has a significant positive effect on Company Value, Profitability has a significant positive effect on Company Value, Profitability has an effect positive but not significant to company value. The results of the indirect influence hypothesis test show that the variable Liquidity on Dividend Policy through Company Value has a positive but not significant effect, Profitability on Dividend Policy through Company Value has a negative but not significant effect.
Verjährungsfristverkürzung und Haftungsbeschränkung
Authors:   , Akeret Fabian
Published: September 2023

Zwischen Art. 210 Abs. 4 OR und Art. 199 OR besteht ein Wertungswiderspruch. Es wäre nämlich wertungsmässig widersprüchlich, wenn gemäss Art. 210 Abs. 4 OR im Konsumentenkaufrecht die Verjährung für neue Kaufsachen nicht unter zwei Jahre und bei gebrauchten Sachen nicht unter ein Jahr verkürzt werden darf, demgegenüber aber die Sachgewährleistungsansprüche des Käufers im Konsumentenkaufrecht über Art. 199 OR wegbedungen werden könnten. Deshalb wird in dieser Dissertation der zwischen Art. 210 Abs. 4 OR und Art. 199 OR bestehende Wertungswiderspruch im Rahmen der juristischen Methodenlehre ausgelegt. Es kann vorweggenommen werden, dass aufgrund der Auslegung dieses Wertungswiderspruchs den Sachgewährleistungsansprüchen im Konsumentenkaufrecht von Gesetzes wegen zwingende Natur zukommt. Dieses Auslegungsresultat führt zu von der Lehre und Rechtsprechung noch nicht abgehandelten Fragestellungen und eröffnet die Möglichkeit, verschiedene Rechtsfragen im Konsumentenkaufrecht anhand einer neuen Auslegungsoptik zu interpretieren.
Image Study and Material Characterization of the Two-Sided Painting the Cellist and Portrait of Brancusi by Amedeo Modigliani
Authors:   Institut Valencià de Conservaió, Restauració i Investigació – Pintor Genaro Lahuerta, 25, 3ª, 46010 Valencia, Spain, Garcia Greta , Juanes David ,   Institut Valencià de Conservaió, Restauració i Investigació – Pintor Genaro Lahuerta, 25, 3ª, 46010 Valencia, Spain, Romero Rafael ,   Icono I&R Restauración y Análisis Técnicos de Obras de Arte – Marqués de Valdeiglesias, 5, 28004 Madrid, Spain
Published: September 2023

The cellist and the portrait of Brancusi were painted by Amedeo Modigliani in 1909. This canvas, which is painted on both sides, also contains preliminary studies for two of the most representative works of the artist's early days in Paris. In 2016, the collector Juan Abelló, agreed to conduct a complete image study at different wavelengths (Infrared, Ultraviolet and X-ray) as well as pigment analysis using X-ray fluorescence. The data collected revealed the preparatory drawing made in pencil, another underlying painting, and the use of previously unrecognised pigments in Modigliani’s palette. This valuable information improves our understanding of the painter’s early technique, which has received little attention to date, and thus contributes with critical scientific criteria to detect falsifications.
Modern Mural Paintings. The Planisphere Painting of Almada Negreiros: Technical and Material Features of Plasters and Painting Technique
Authors:   HERCULES Laboratory, IN2PAST Associate Laboratory and ERIHS.pt – Institute for Advanced Studies and Research, Evora University, Largo Marquês de Marialva 8, 7000-809 Évora, Portugal, Gil Milene , HELVACI Yigit ,   HERCULES Laboratory, IN2PAST Associate Laboratory and ERIHS.pt – Institute for Advanced Studies and Research, Evora University, Largo Marquês de Marialva 8, 7000-809 Évora, Portugal, Mirao Jose ,   HERCULES Laboratory, IN2PAST Associate Laboratory and ERIHS.pt – Institute for Advanced Studies and Research, Evora University, Largo Marquês de Marialva 8, 7000-809 Évora, Portugal
Published: September 2023

This paper presents the results of observations and analysis carried out in the modern mural painting of 54m2, known as Planisphere (or Mapa-mundi), made by Almada Negreiros in 1939 in the city of Lisbon. The painting is Almada’s first monumental painted work at fresco, and it is a striking, colourful composition inspired by early world maps of navigators. The aim is to ascertain how he built up this masterpiece and what artistic sources could have inspired him. The analytical setup comprised in-situ technical photography in the visible (Vis and Vis-Rak) and near infrared radiation (NIR), Vis-handled-Optical microscopy, complemented by laboratorial analysis of microsamples collected from paint layers with OM-Vis-UV and SEM-EDS. The data obtained was compared with the painting compendiums of Paul Bedouin’s La fresque. Sa Technique-ses applications (1914) and of Costin Petresco’s L’art de la fresque (1931), retrieved from the artist studio in 2019. The study reveals the first technical and material features found, such as the painting execution by large giornate, the use of different types of techniques to transfer the drawings to the wall, and the presence of paint layers made with buon and lime fresco. The results also reveal the likely strategies used by Almada to overcome the challenges imposed by a fresco execution, inspired by both eastern and western mural painting traditions.
Updating national physical activity guidelines based on the global WHO guidelines: experiences and challenges from Switzerland
Authors: Kahlmeier Sonja , Frei Anja , Kriemler Susi , Nigg Claudio , Radtke Thomas , Manike Katja , Endes Simon
Published: September 2023

Physical activity guidelines are recognized as an important element of a national approach to promote physical activity. This publication summarizes the approach and process taken to update the Swiss Guidelines, presents a summary of the updated guidelines and discusses experiences and identifies challenges. The multistage project involved: 1) to summarize the scientific evidence underpinning the 2020-edition of the WHO guidelines; 2) to systematically analyze the existing Swiss guidelines for different target groups and to develop proposals for updates 3) a participatory process to gain consensus with the main interested groups 4) to finalize the guidelines. Updated guidelines were adopted for infants, pre-school children, children and young people, adults, older adults and pregnant and postpartum women, in most cases following the WHO guidelines. Children, young people and adults living with disability and adults and older adults with chronic conditions are specifically addressed in each of the general guidelines for healthy populations, rather than developing separate guidelines for each of these groups as done by the WHO. The systematic approach in identifying aspects to update, the participatory approach and a scientific consortium and project coordination group with different thematic backgrounds were key strengths in the process. Challenges included the large amount of feedback and finding scientifically sound compromises. The updated versions of the Swiss national guidelines provide an excellent basis to further promote physical activity in Switzerland. A remaining key task is to develop a range of communication tools and materials for different target groups beyond the circle of experts and interested groups, considering available evidence on optimal messaging and best outlet tools and channels. To track population prevalence, inform policy and evaluate physical activity promotion at national and sub-national level in a timely fashion, strengthening existing physical activity monitoring will be important.
Distúrbios cromáticos em molossus molossus (Mammalia: chiroptera) em um refúgio no Estado do Rio de Janeiro
Authors: Captivo Lourenço Elizabete , Monteiro-Alves Priscila Stefani , Moraes Costa Luciana , Fonseca Costa Denison , Godoy Bergallo Helena
Published: September 2023

Nos últimos anos houve um aumento de registros de morcegos com colorações atípicas, porém, ainda não se sabe a frequência desse fenômeno nas populações e como essas alterações interferem na história de vida desses animais. O objetivo deste trabalho foi relatar distúrbios cromáticos em indivíduos de uma colônia de Molossus molossus localizada próximo ao Parque Estadual do Desengano, Estado do Rio de Janeiro. Capturamos cinco indivíduos com sinais de distúrbios cromáticos, sendo três fêmeas e dois machos. Classificamos como piebaldismo quatro indivíduos, um  que  apresentou o ventre branco e os demais com  manchas hipopigmentadas e o quinto indivíduo com hipomelanismo. Nosso registro é o primeiro de piebaldismo e hipomelanismo para M. molossus no Brasil. Com novos registros de distúrbios cromáticos poderemos entender melhor a frequência dessas anomalias nas populações de morcegos o que levará a esclarecimentos sobre suas possíveis consequências nos indivíduos e populações.
Full Sanitization of Buildings with Industry 4.0 Management and Economic Advantages
Authors: Mosca Roberto , Mosca Marco , Briatore Federico , Currò Fabio
Published: September 2023

The Authors, in this article, present a case study reporting the management and economic comparison between the traditional methods used for sanitizing confined spaces and an innovative process, performed by trained Operators using a 4.0 machine, created by the same Authors, able to produce and dismiss dry Ozone (thus replicating the Chapman Cycle which happens in the Ozonosphere) and to emit UVC-rays in different wave lengths, so providing distinct functions for surface or surface-fabrics sanitization. The machine represents a significant step forward compared to the current sanitation methods, providing guarantees of absolute sanitization of the treated rooms at decidedly favorable costs. Contrary to traditional methods it is to be noted also the full compatibility with critical environments containing elements like paper or electronics. It makes it possible, as always necessary but even more so in a Pandemic period, to carry out this operation daily, rather than bimonthly as is currently the case in most residences for the elderly. The case study presented compares, on a typical structure, the economic sustainability of such incremental, use of the new technology.
INTEGRATION OF GEOINFORMATION SYSTEMS AND THE STATE LAND CADASTRE OF THE REPUBLIC OF BELARUS FOR IDENTIFICATION OF IRRATIONALLY USED LAND PLOTS IN MINSK
Authors: Mikhailau Siarhei Sergeevich
Published: September 2023

The article considers an example of integration between geographic information systems and the State Land Cadaster of the Republic of Belarus to determine irrationally used land plots of a residential estate stock in Minsk. This approach will make it possible to effectively and efficiently manage the land resources of the Republic of Belarus in order to increase investment attractiveness.
COMPLEX THERAPY OF RECURRENT GENITAL HERPES IN WOMEN
Authors: Kutsenko Irina Igorevna , Borovikov Igor Olegovich , Degtyarenko Yulia Vladimirovna , Bulgakova Vera Pavlovna
Published: September 2023

A comparative analysis of the results of treatment of patients with recurrent genital herpes infection was carried out. It has been established that the use of cytokine-like peptide alloferon in the complex therapy of recurrent herpes infection increases the clinical and microbiological effectiveness of treatment of genital herpes, reduces the frequency of relapses.
EFFECT OF MODIFIED NEOADJUVANT CHEMOTHERAPY ON LEVELS OF E6 ONCOPROTEIN IN HPV-INFECTED CERVICAL TUMOR TISSUE
Authors: Franciyants Elena Mikhailovna , Menshenina Anna Petrovna , Moiseenko Tatiana Ivanovna , Ushakova Natalia Dmitrievna , Verenikina Ekaterina Vladimirovna
Published: September 2023

Background. Human papillomavirus (HPV) has been established to be the etiological factor of cervical cancer (CC). HPV infection and CC progression involve the direct participation of the E6 oncoprotein. Aim. An analysis of the E6 oncoprotein levels in tissues of the tumor and its perifocal area in HPV-associated cervical squamous cell cancer as an objective indicator of the effect of treatment depending on preoperative chemotherapy. Material and methods. The study included clinical and lab- oratory data of 237 patients with high-risk HPV infection of the cervix. The patients were divided into 4 groups: two main groups (CC T2а2-2bN0-1M0) and two control groups. Patients in the main group 1 (n=84) received standard neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NACT), in the main group 2 (n=93) - modified NACT with prior plasmapheresis session and a parallel course of nonspecific immunotherapy with Allokin-alpha. Control group 1 (n=40) included patients with CC T1b2-2a1N0-1M0, surgical treatment; control group 2 (n=20) - HPV-positive patients without CC. Levels of E6 were measured in samples of the cervical tumor and perifocal tissues. Results. The lowest levels of the E6 oncoprotein were registered in the group of HPV-positive patients without CC. After modified NACT, E6 levels in tumor tissues remained 4.6 times higher than in intact tissues, and even so, these patients demonstrated minimal E6 levels compared to other CC patients. E6 in tumor tissues was significantly lower than in main group 1 (by 3.3 times) and 8 times lower than in control group 1. E6 levels in the perifocal tissues of patients in main group 2 were 1.9 times lower than in the corresponding tissues of patients in main group 1 and 2.2 times lower than in control group 1. Conclusions. Inclusion of plasmapheresis and inducers of endogenous interferonogenesis into neoadjuvant treatment for cervical cancer can be considered pathogenetically justified, since it affects the key unit of cervical carcinogenesis.
THE RESULTS OF USING ALLOKIN-ALPHA AS ASTIMULATOR OF LEUCOPOESIS IN PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC VIRAL HEPATITIS B AND C
Authors: Myazin Roman Gennadievich
Published: September 2023

The effects of Allokin-alfa were studied as a stimulator of leucopoesis in patients with chronic viral hepatitis B and C accompanied with interferon induced leucopenia. It is determined that when Allokin-alfa is used in complex therapy it decreases leucopenia and neutropenia and the number of leucocytes and segmented neutrophils (р < 0,05) increases. Thus, it is proved Allokin-alfa has a positive effect on stimulation of leucopoesis and improves the results of analysis in leucopenia in patients with chronic viral hepatitis B and C.
BOTANICAL AND GEOGRAPHICAL PARAMETERS OF PHANEROPHYTES OF BAIKALSK (SOUTHERN BAIKAL REGION)
Authors: Solomatov Andrey Vladislavovich , Vinkovskaya Oksana Petrovna
Published: September 2023

The work is devoted to identification of belt-zonal and chorological (botanical-geographical) parameters of large woody and semi woody plants (phanerophytes) growing on the territory of Baikalsk city and forming the basis of its green areas. Forest species (52 species; 61.9%) and cultivated species (13; 15.4%) with ranges extending beyond Asia predominate.
RELEVANCE AND PROSPECTS OF INSTRUMENTAL METHODS OF SOMATOTROPIN ANALYSIS IN DOPING CONTROL
Authors: Bulgakov Timur Vilyurovich , Ishutenko Grigory Vladimirovich , Polosin Andrey Vyacheslavovich , Mochalova Elena Sergeevna , Kudashkina Natalya Vladimirovna , Hasanova Svetlana Rashitovna
Published: September 2023

The article offers a general overview of human growth hormone peptide (hGH) - somatotropin and its use as a doping. The main methods of analysis are summarized and the most promising methods of growth hormone identification are presented for further study and development of methodological recommendations.
EFFICIENCY OF GESTATIONAL AND PERINATAL PATHOLOGY PREVENTION WITH A CYTOKINE-LIKE PEPTIDE IN FREQUENTLY RECURRING HERPES AT THE PREGRAVID STAGE
Authors: Lipatov Igor Stanislavovich , Tezikov Yuri Vladimirovich , Ovchinnikova Marina Alekseevna
Published: September 2023

Objective. To evaluate the efficiency of pregravid and antenatal antiviral immunomodulatory therapy for moderate and severe recurrent herpes in preventing gestational and perinatal complications. Subjects and methods. According to the prevention method, 414 women with recurrent herpes infection (HI) were divided into three groups. The efficiency of anti-relapse therapy was objectified by the effect size for therapy intervention in terms of the results of monitoring the indicators of immunity, the course of pregnancy, the status of fetoplacental blood flow and the health of newborn infants. Results. Step-by-step prophylactic treatment according to the developed method contributes to the normalization of adaptive and innate immunity indicators, to a significant decrease in the frequency of recurrent HI, pregnancy complications, intrauterine infection and the prevention of HI in newborn infants (the average number of patients needed to treat was 3 [95% confidence interval (CI), 2-4, p = 0.004]; odds ratio (OR) 0.03 [95% CI, 0.004-0.18, p < 0.001]. Conclusion. The pre-gestational use of a cytokine-like peptide with antiherpetic activity optimizes gestational and perinatal outcomes and prevents congenital herpes.
ALGEBRAIC METHODS OF GENERATING PAIRWISE TEST SUITES
Authors: Шевчук Виталий Иванович
Published: September 2023

Цель данной статьи - рассмотреть алгебраические методы, как одну из категорий методов генерации парных тестовых наборов. Данная категория основана на математических структурах или концепциях, таких как ортогональные массивы, латинские квадраты, поля Галуа. В статье описываются принципы работы методов, их теоретические свойства и ограничения. Делаются выводы о преимуществах и недостатках алгебраических методов генерации парных тестовых наборов при проектировании тестов.

The objective of this article is to review algebraic methods as one of the categories of methods for generating pairwise test suites. This category is based on mathematical structures or concepts, such as orthogonal arrays, Latin squares, Galois fields. The article describes the principles of the methods, their theoretical properties and limitations. Conclusions are drawn about the advantages and disadvantages of algebraic methods for generating pairwise test suites when designing test cases.
ГРАЖДАНСКО-ПРАВОВАЯ ОТВЕТСТВЕННОСТЬ РЕГИСТРАТОРА ДОМЕННОГО ИМЕНИ
Authors: Николенко С.А.
Published: September 2023

Статья посвящается актуальному на сегодняшний день вопросу – гражданско-правовой ответственности регистратора доменного имени. Автором проведен анализ судебной практики в данной сфере и сделаны соответствующие выводы.
Vereinfachte Roboterprogrammierung
Authors: Jäckel Norbert
Published: September 2023

Das Programmieren und Einrichten von Industrierobotern ist bisher „die Krux“. Je nach Komplexität des Werkstücks ist es zeitaufwendig und erfordert viel Know-how. Deshalb lohnen sich Roboter bisher erst ab größeren Stückzahlen und Wiederholaufgaben.
A NEW SCALARIZING APPROACH AND THE SEMICONTINUITIES OF THE SOLUTION MAPPING OF A PARAMETRIC VECTOR QUASI-EQUILIBRIUM PROBLEM
Authors: Sách Phạm Hữu , Tuấn Lê Anh
Published: September 2023

This paper gives sufficient conditions for the upper and lower semicontinuities of the solution mapping of a parametric vector quasi-equilibrium problem with moving cones. We use a new scalarizing approach quite different from traditional linear scalarization approaches. The main tool of this paper is a new notion of nonlinear scalarization function which is a generalised version of the Gerstewitz function applied to set-valued maps.
Media accessibility: concept and improvement of legal regulation
Authors: KRASNOSTUP G.
Published: September 2023

The article is devoted to the study of existing mechanisms of legal regulation to ensure the availability of information in compliance with the barrier-free principle. An analysis of the experience of European countries regarding the organizational and legal support for the implementation of the state information policy in the field of media was carried out. Proposals have been prepared to improve the legal regulation of social relations that arise while ensuring everyone's access to information.
Law regulation of the digital economy
Authors: DUBNIAK M. , GRACHОVA O.
Published: September 2023

The article examines the digital transformation of the economic sphere. The analysis of the terms “digitalization of business”, “digital transformation of business” and “digital economy” is carried out. Appropriate definitions of the digital economy and digital platform as one of the tools of digitalization of business have been formulated. The stages of the transition to the digital economy are demarcated, namely: digitalization of business, digital transformation of business, digital economy, economy of results. The concept of the economy of the result, as the next level of development of economic processes, was studied. Measures and barriers for the digital transformation of Ukraine's economy defined in the “National Economic Strategy for the period until 2030” were analyzed. The directions and expected results that should contribute to the digital transformation of business in Ukraine have been studied. It was determined that the digital transformation of business is carried out thanks to the use of digital technologies and new business models to increase productivity. It was established that the development of information and technological competences is necessary to ensure the processes of digitalization of business. Adopted laws in the field of the digital economy do not contribute to the systemic economic digital transformation, which indicates the need for a systematic revision of the legal framework. The definitions given in this work can be the basis for improving legal regulation.
Big Data: concepts, signs and challenges (criminal legal aspect)
Authors: RADUTNIY O.
Published: September 2023

The article examines the content and features of the Big Data phenomenon, the concept of which is currently undergoing dynamic development. The author analyzes such features as an unprecedentedly large amount of information without any data loss, hidden potential for repeated value, transition to correlations instead of causality, etc. The sources of Big Data are reviewed. The author emphasizes the effect of combining data from different sources in order to improve the quality of the information itself and the efficiency of its processing. It is argued that due to the large amount of information, the prerogative of decision-making is gradually shifting from a person to an algorithm which acquires the characteristics of a subject of legal relations. The author analyzes the correlation between the right to be forgotten and its opposite, “permanent memory”, as well as the conflict between the right to be forgotten and the ideology of Big Data. It is proved that the ability to monitor an individual is now built into virtually all algorithms, software and hardware, the technological nature of which allows data to be exchanged with the manufacturer, operator and/or other interested parties without requiring intervention by their owner or user.The author considers the options for informed consent in case of changing the purpose of personal data use. It is proved that in some cases personal data arise as a side effect of the functioning of a complex of integrated components of a cybernetic system. It is argued that with the advent of Big Data, such privacy strategies as informed consent, differential privacy, opt-out and anonymization are gradually losing their effectiveness.The author proposes to consider a personal data subject as a point of intersection of information flows and as a set of social ties, and therefore, to obtain comprehensive information about him or her, it is sufficient to analyze and systematize all available peripheral non-personal data. It is proved that the removal of certain information from a dataset may be equal to its presence. Certain types of criminal offenses in the field of Big Data and means of counteracting them are investigated. The author formulates the types of challenges that may arise in connection with the use of Big Data, in particular, violation of privacy, confidentiality and deanonymization, replacement of causality with correlation in the legal sphere.
Metaverse electronic jurisdiction: challenges and risks of legal regulation of virtual reality
Authors: KOSTENKO O. , GOLOVKO O.
Published: September 2023

This article is a continuation of the study of the problems of legal regulation of the Metaverse presented in the work “Genesis of legal regulation web and the model of the electronic jurisdiction of the metaverse”. The article proposes the creation of an electronic jurisdiction and a model of Codes and laws of the Metaverse. Metaverse – the real world, legal disputes are often resolved through courts that operate under a certain jurisdiction. However, in the Metaverse, which is still in its early stages of development, there is no single jurisdiction that covers all of its activities. Therefore, there is an urgent need for electronic jurisdiction in the Metaverse. Electronic jurisdiction involves the application of both modern and traditional legal norms in the electronic space. This will provide for the resolution of legal disputes through an electronic court system that will operate using certain algorithms of the traditional judicial system and the latest legal norms. Electronic jurisdiction will include not only codes and laws, but also the Constitution of the Metaverse, the Report on Relict Technical Standards, Cybersecurity Rules, the Criminal Electronic Code, Military Regulations, and other regulatory legal acts.One of the main advantages of electronic jurisdiction in the Metaverse is that it will provide a reliable and consistent means of resolving disputes, thanks to the reliability of Metaverse technologies. The existence of an electronic court system will ensure fair and impartial resolution of disputes, regardless of where the parties involved are located.
Another advantage of electronic jurisdiction is that it will help create a sense of trust and confidence in the Metaverse. Users will know that their rights are protected and that they have the means to resolve any disputes that may arise. This will create a more stable and secure environment for all participants, encouraging further growth and development of the Metaverse.
The main features of preventing the spread of destructive content
Authors: POLIAKOV O.
Published: September 2023

The definitions and the signs of destructive content are defined. The threats and risks associated with the spread of destructive content are highlighted. The foreign experience of methodological protection against destructive content in the context of the principles of state information policy is revealed. The mechanisms of the distribution of destructive content of Russian origin are detailed. Special attention is paid to the hostile activities of bot farms and troll farms, “Kremlin bots” to the detriment of state interests. The peculiarities of the distribution of destructive materials by individuals – political scientists, bloggers, leaders of public organizations – have been revealed. The novellas of domestic legislation, the norms of which are devoted to the fight against destructive content and Russian propaganda, are analyzed. The spheres of activity of the domestic special service regarding the blocking of destructive content and illegal information materials have been determined. The achievements of the Security Service of Ukraine in the sphere of protection of the domestic information space from criminal actions by the Russian Federation and its collaborators are outlined. The directions of improvement of domestic legislation with the aim of strengthening criminal liability for spreading destructive content on the Internet and social networks have been identified.
El modelo DUA y sus formas de evaluación
Authors: Chuquiguanca Jiménez Celia Carmita , Palacios Argüello Diana Alexandra , Villarreal Silva Ximena Enriqueta , Yánez Taco Daniela Joselyn , Chucho Mayanza Freddy Paul
Published: September 2023

El Diseño Universal para el Aprendizaje (DUA) establece una serie de principios y pautas relevantes para el desarrollo de currículos que ofrezcan a todos los estudiantes igualdad de oportunidades en el proceso enseñanza-aprendizaje. Estos principios permiten que el modelo tenga una actuación pedagógica que hace posible a través de la puesta en marcha de diversas estrategias, la evaluación de aprendizajes y el logro de las competencias que se desean lograr, de acuerdo la diversidad de aprendizaje de los alumnos. Por esta razón, el presente artículo tiene como objetivo general analizar el modelo DUA y sus formas de evaluación, a fin de poder precisar qué tan bien los alumnos están llevando a cabo los objetivos de aprendizaje en las aulas de clase. La metodología que se utilizó fue de una investigación de tipo descriptiva y como técnica de análisis se usó la revisión documental la cual hizo posible la obtención de recursos claves sobre el tema establecido. Como conclusión, se obtuvo que las formas de evaluación del DUA deben ser entendidas por los docentes no como un fase final, sino  como un proceso constante utilizado para conocer el rendimiento académico de los estudiantes.
SEM microscopic analysis of the labial tooth surfaces after the bleaching procedure done by Epic Biolase diode laser 940 nm
Authors:   Faculty of Dental Medicine, “Titu Maiorescu” University, Bucharest, Romania, Tudose Andreea Dana , Radulescu Eugenia Diana ,   Faculty of Dental Medicine, “Titu Maiorescu” University, Bucharest, Romania, Manea Stefan ,   Faculty of Dental Medicine, “Titu Maiorescu” University, Bucharest, Romania, Scarlatescu Sinziana ,   University of Medicine and Pharmacy Carol Davila, Bucharest, Romania, Perlea Paula ,   University of Medicine and Pharmacy Carol Davila, Bucharest, Romania, Burcea Alexandru ,   Faculty of Dental Medicine, “Titu Maiorescu” University, Bucharest, Romania
Published: September 2023

Dental bleaching is a common procedure, requested and accepted by patients with aesthetic requirements. The SEM images were taken at different degrees of magnification, always looking for cracks, porosities, or other changes at this level, which could be related to the sensitivity that appeared after such a procedure. The standard bleaching procedure was applied to the labial surface of the tooth. Biolase Laser white 20 bleaching putty was used, which contains 45% hydrogen peroxide and then activated with 940 nm laser light. The microscopic SEM images of the labial faces on which the 45% concentration hydrogen peroxide type bleaching gel was applied showed that they do not present any structural damage to the enamel.
Application-Based Siger Tourism Design As a Solution Program for Tourism Development in Post-Pandemi Lampung Province
Authors: SAEPUDIN Saepudin , RAHMAWATI Rahmawati , PRATIWI Ajeng
Published: September 2023

Tourism is one of the most important economic sectors in Indonesia, this is evidenced by the large number of domestic and foreign tourists who come to visit Indonesia, according to data from the Indonesian Central Bureau of Statistics in September 2019 there were 1,388,719. However, after the COVID-19 pandemic, the number of tourist visits decreased by -88.95%, where as of September 2020, according to the Central Bureau of Statistics, the number of foreign tourists was only 153,498. Siger Tourism is an android-based application that aims to assist the Lampung Provincial government in attracting interest and increasing the number of tourism visits which have decreased significantly after the COVID-19 pandemic. In addition, this program also aims to help local MSMEs around tourist sites and in the Province. Lampung. This scientific writing uses a qualitative method that is literature study, namely the technique of collecting data and information through various literature or references. Siger Tourism as a tourism application media that is suitable for use by the community because it provides information about tourism and also introduces the history of these tourist attractions as an educational event for tourists. Siger Tourism has several features, namely log in menus, tourist destinations, restaurants, markets, lodging, maps and call center features. So that this can help tourists, MSME actors, and the government to increase the economic value of the community. The Siger Tourism design is a tourism development solution program in the province of Lampung during the post-pandemic period.
“Always Cherokee Land”
Authors: Denson Andrew
Published: September 2023

This paper will examine the Ꮻ sculpture, ("wi") from the Cherokee syllabary, the writing system invented by Sequoyah in the early nineteenth century. as a campus history project and as a set of complicated rhetorical acts. For university leaders, the artwork provided an opportunity to signal a commitment to diversity and inclusion at a time of significant debate over race and racial discrimination on campus. Faculty in Native American studies, meanwhile, viewed the project as a way to highlight their collaborative work with the Eastern Band and to make the case that the tribal-university partnership should shape the life of the institution far beyond traditional fields like anthropology and history. In a broader sense, the artwork also belonged to an ongoing tribal effort to reclaim important places in the traditional Cherokee homeland. As Principal Chief Richard Sneed remarked at the dedication, the sculpture serves as a reminder that "this was Cherokee land first and that it will always be Cherokee land."1 This paper will analyze these entangled messages and raise the question of which, if any, will "stick" to the site.
Looking Racism in the Face at Clemson University
Authors: Fryberger Charissa
Published: September 2023

This article will outline the rhetorical scaffolding I placed around an experimental assignment in Clemson University’s freshman Composition and Rhetoric classes to help students understand not only the history, but its impact on the experience of the African Americans who study and work on this campus today.  The project asked students to do an extensive research project and develop a presentation related to the rhetoric that surrounds the history of African American contributions to the university, using, as a jumping-off place for their research, the extensive archival work of Dr. Rhondda Thomas in her “Call My Name” project. Based on 119 student responses taken at various points in the project, it will attempt to analyze what students learned and how the activities in which they participated affected their understanding of racial relationships and issues.  My observations during this experiment have led me to believe that educational projects which encourage students to discover the impacts of racism through real encounters with those who have suffered those impacts (whether historical or living) are valuable ways to combat racism, improve multicultural understanding, and waken students from dominant groups to the roles they can play in changing racist systems and assumptions.
A Note on this Research
Authors: McKenna Mark
Published: September 2023

This introduction summarises the emergence the snuff movie and details a definition first put forward by the F.B.I. It summarises the aims and objectives of each of the chapters and provides an overview of the most notable interventions, scholarly and otherwise, into the myth of the snuff movie. This book draws upon all of these works, but also the source material that informs these words, to present a historiography of both snuff the film, and snuff the myth. In this synthesis the book seeks to reassess this material and offer new ways of thinking about Snuff, in directions that are summarised here.
The Creation of Snuff
Authors: McKenna Mark
Published: September 2023

Although the myth of the snuff movie did not begin with the release of the film Snuff, the film’s existence certainly helped consolidate the belief that somewhere, at some time, someone was killed on camera, in an attack that was as much about the sexual gratification of the film’s intended audience as it was about the commercial rewards for those producing the film. This chapter explores the emergence of the myth, tracing production of The Slaughter, the film that became the basis for the film Snuff, and its subsequent shelving and revival in 1976. It considers the initially stilted reception that the film received on its theatrical release, but how a series of protests from feminist groups, pro-pornography groups, and even the producers themselves catapulted the film to infamy as the focal point that galvanised the feminist movement. The chapter details how this prompted a series of complaints, then a petition, then an appeal to bring a criminal prosecution against the producer, and how all of this contributed to growth and evolution of the myth.
IT Chapters One and Two
Authors: Burger Alissa
Published: September 2023

Drawing on critical analysis of film, the horror genre, the Gothic, and Stephen King scholarship, this book provides a close reading and analysis of Andy Muschietti’s IT Chapter One (2017) and IT Chapter Two (2019). Key points of consideration include the significance of the fictional town of Derry as a traditional Gothic ‘Bad Place,’ the role of 1980s nostalgia in these two films, the complex navigation of memory and trauma, gender representation, queer representation, and the return of the repressed. The terrifying figure of Pennywise is central to this analysis, including consideration of performance, costuming, and significance within the larger landscape of the ‘scary clown’ popular culture trope, including Tim Curry’s iconic performance in Tommy Lee Wallace’s 1990 miniseries adaptation of IT. This book contextualizes Muschietti’s films within the larger landscape of King’s literary and popular culture influence, as well as the debate surrounding ‘elevated horror’ and the ‘horror boom’ of the late 2010s. This book is part of the Devil’s Advocates book series, which focuses on critical analysis and close reading of horror films.
Between Worlds
Authors: Bozhkova Yasna
Published: September 2023

This book provides a new critical reappraisal of the work of modernist writer and artist Mina Loy. Primarily known for her daring and difficult poems, Loy was also the author of a dazzling variety of other literary and visual artworks in different genres and media. My reading demonstrates the richness and complexity of her work beyond the more often-explored path from Futurism to Dada to Surrealism, emphasizing the importance of her perpetual travel between disparate aesthetics. Engaging in a close analysis of her poetry, essays, manifestoes, and novel Insel, I unearth a multiplicity of hidden literary and pictorial intertexts in her works. Tracing the origins of Loy's often puzzling imagery, I examine the complex strategies of collage, condensation, distortion, and displacement through which she conflates multiple allusions in enigmatic constellations. I challenge T.S. Eliot's claim that Loy lacks an oeuvre, claiming that there is an aesthetic project, or at least a paradoxical unity in her famously fragmented work. I show how her writings critically engage with the turbulence of avant-garde innovation of her time, pinpointing the essential ephemerality of the avant-gardes and their tendency to become dogmatic ideologies. Through a perpetual shift of the aesthetic paradigm, Loy's work creates dialogic exchanges between different experimental aesthetic programs. Thus, the book positions Loy not only as an important artist, but also as a major theorist of modernist and avant-garde aesthetics.
UV-bright Star-forming Clumps and Their Host Galaxies in UVCANDELS at 0.5 ≤ z ≤ 1
Authors: Martin Alec , Guo Yicheng , Wang Xin , Koekemoer Anton M. , Rafelski Marc , Teplitz Harry I. , Windhorst Rogier A. , Alavi Anahita , Grogin Norman A. , Prichard Laura , Sunnquist Ben , Ceverino Daniel , Chartab Nima , Conselice Christopher J. , Dai Y. Sophia , Dekel Avishai , Gardner Jonathan P. , Gawiser Eric , Hathi Nimish P. , Hayes Matthew J. , Jansen Rolf A. , Ji Zhiyuan , Koo David C. , Lucas Ray A. , Mandelker Nir , Mehta Vihang , Mobasher Bahram , Nedkova Kalina V. , Primack Joel , Ravindranath Swara , Robertson Brant E. , Rutkowski Michael J. , Sattari Zahra , Soto Emmaris , Yung L. Y. Aaron
Published: September 2023

Giant star-forming clumps are a prominent feature of star-forming galaxies (SFGs) and contain important clues on galaxy formation and evolution. However, the basic demographics of clumps and their host galaxies remain uncertain. Using the Hubble Space Telescope/Wide Field Camera 3 F275W images from the Ultraviolet Imaging of the Cosmic Assembly Near-infrared Deep Extragalactic Legacy Survey, we detect and analyze giant star-forming clumps in galaxies at 0.5 ≤ z ≤ 1, connecting two epochs when clumps are common (at cosmic high noon, z ∼ 2) and rare (in the local Universe). We construct a clump sample whose rest-frame 1600 Å luminosity is 3 times higher than the most luminous local H ii regions (M
UV ≤ −16 AB). In our sample, 35% ± 3% of low-mass galaxies (log[M
∗/M
⊙] < 10) are clumpy (i.e., containing at least one off-center clump). This fraction changes to 22% ± 3% and 22% ± 4% for intermediate (10 ≤ log[M
∗/M
⊙] ≤ 10.5) and high-mass (log[M
∗/M
⊙] > 10.5) galaxies, in agreement with previous studies. When compared to similar-mass nonclumpy SFGs, low- and intermediate-mass clumpy SFGs tend to have higher star formation rates (SFRs) and bluer rest-frame U − V colors, while high-mass clumpy SFGs tend to be larger than nonclumpy SFGs. However, clumpy and nonclumpy SFGs have similar Sérsic index, indicating a similar underlying density profile. Furthermore, we investigate how the UV luminosity of star-forming regions correlates with the physical properties of host galaxies. On average, more luminous star-forming regions reside in more luminous, smaller, and/or higher specific SFR galaxies and are found closer to their hosts’ galactic centers.
CHANDRA X-Ray Observations of A119: Cold Fronts and a Shock in an Evolved Off-axis Merger
Authors: Watson Courtney B. , Blanton Elizabeth L. , Randall Scott W. , Sarazin Craig L. , Sarkar Arnab , ZuHone John A. , Douglass E. M.
Published: September 2023

We present Chandra X-ray observations of the dynamically complex galaxy cluster A119 (z = 0.044). A119 is host to two narrow-angle-tail (NAT) radio sources (0053-015 and 0053-016), whose tails are oriented parallel to each other, despite orthogonally oriented jet axes. Imaging and spectral analysis reveal X-ray emission elongated along the NE–SW axis, along with the presence of complex structures, including surface brightness discontinuities, which suggest possible merger activity along this axis. From radial profiles of the X-ray surface brightness, temperature, pressure, and density, we identify two surface brightness edges that are found to be cold fronts, possibly associated with large-scale sloshing of intracluster medium gas. We also identify a brightness edge to the S that is found to be a shock front with Mach number M = 1.21 ± 0.11, consistent with a merger shock. In addition, previous optical studies show the alignment of optical substructures along the N–S direction. The elongated X-ray emission, orientations of the NAT tails, and alignment of the optical substructure all suggest recent or ongoing merger activity in the NE–SW direction.
Direct Collapse to Precursors of Supermassive Black Hole Seeds: Radiation-feedback-generated Outflows
Authors: Luo Yang , Shlosman Isaac , Nagamine Kentaro
Published: September 2023

We use high-resolution zoom-in cosmological simulations to model outflow triggered by radiation and thermal drivers around the central mass accumulation during direct collapse within the dark matter (DM) halo. The maximal resolution is 1.3 × 10−5 pc, and no restrictions are put on the geometry of the inflow/outflow. The central mass is considered prior to the formation of the supermassive black hole seed at a redshift of z ∼ 15.9 and can constitute either a supermassive star (SMS) of ∼105
M
⊙ surrounded by a growing accretion disk or a self-gravitating disk. The radiation transfer is modeled using the ray-tracing algorithm. Due to the high accretion rate of ∼1 M
⊙ yr−1 determined by the DM halo, accretion is mildly supercritical, resulting in mildly supercritical luminosity that has only a limited effect on the accretion rate, with a duty cycle of ∼0.9. We observe a fast development of hot cavities, which quickly extend into polar funnels and expand dense shells. Within the funnels, fast winds, ∼103 km s−1, are mass-loaded by the accreting gas. We follow the expanding shells to ∼1 pc, when the shell velocity remains substantially (∼5 times) above the escape speed. The ionization cones formed by the central UV/X-ray completely ionize the cavities. Extrapolating the outflow properties shows that the halo material outside the shell will have difficulty stopping it. We therefore conclude that the expanding wind-driven shell will break out of the central parsec and will reach the halo virial radius. Finally, the anisotropic accretion flow on subparsec scales will attenuate the UV/soft X-rays on the H2. Hence, the formation of funnels and powerful outflows around, e.g., SMSs can have interesting observational corollaries.
Back to Business: SLX 1746–331 after 13 Years of Silence
Authors: Peng Jing-Qiang , Zhang Shu , Wang Peng-Ju , Zhang Shuang-Nan , Kong Ling-Da , Chen Yu-Peng , Shui Qing-Cang , Ji Long , Qu Jin-Lu , Tao Lian , Ge Ming-Yu , Ma Rui-Can , Chang Zhi , Li Jian , Li Zhao-sheng , Yu Zhuo-Li , Yan Zhe , Zhang Peng , Xiao Yun-Xiang , Zhao Shu-Jie
Published: September 2023

The black hole candidate system SLX 1746–331 was back to business in 2023, after a long silence of roughly 13 years. An outburst was observed thoroughly by Insight-HXMT and NICER. The outburst is characterized by spectral dominance of the soft state, where the joint Insight-HXMT and NICER spectral analysis shows the temperature dependence of the disk flux follows

T

in

3.98

, and thus suggests that the inner disk reaches its innermost stable circular orbit during almost the entire outburst. By assuming 0.3 L
Edd for the peak flux and an inclination angle of zero degrees, the lower limit of the compact object hosted in this system is estimated as 3.28 ± 2.14 M
⊙. We also look into the relation between the disk temperature and disk flux for a sample of black hole systems, and by taking the disk temperature derived in the outburst of SLX 1746–331, such a relation results in a mass estimation of 5.2 ± 4.5 M
⊙. Finally, the spin of the compact object is constrained to be larger than 0.8 with the spectral model KERRBB.