bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Análisis estructuralista de la teoría del etiquetamiento
Authors: Abreu Cláudio
Published: May 2019

La teoría del etiquetado es la teoría acerca de cómo la autoidentidad y el comportamiento de los individuos pueden ser determinados o influenciados por los términos usados para describirlos o clasificarlos. La teoría se vuelve importante y conquista su espacio destacándose como una de las más productivas teorías acerca de la desviación. En este estudio, con base en una concepción contemporánea de teoría científica, la de la metateoría estructuralista, es presentada una reconstrucción de la propuesta de Howard Becker/Edwin Lemert, lo que permite explicitar la estructura profunda de la teoría.
Husserl y Villoro: reflexiones en torno a los bienes comunes, la sabiduría, la ciencia y el sentido de la filosofía para la vida
Authors: Marín Ávila Estaeban
Published: May 2019

En este artículo se abordan aspectos centrales del pensamiento de Luis Villoro que se desprenden de la relación crítica que mantuvo con la fenomenología trascendental de Edmund Husserl. Algunos de ellos son las preguntas sobre el sentido que tenga la reflexión filosófica en los contextos vitales y sociales concretos en los que se lleva a cabo, así como sobre la tarea de la filosofía misma, los temas sobre los que no puede dejar de hablar y el tipo de conocimiento al que debe aspirar. En la parte final se sugiere que las perspectivas que se abren con el estudio comparativo de estos dos pensadores son importantes para reivindicar la tarea crítica de la filosofía respecto de la realidad en la que se cultiva y se despliega.
Analysis Of The Indonesian Foreign Trade Policy With Argentina In Period 2008-2013
Authors: Zuhri Saefudin , Asyidiqi Habi
Published: May 2019

This research aims to understand the reasons behind Indonesia trade with Argentina in the period 2008-2013. The formulation of the problem in this research is the “Why Indonesia keep doing trade with Argentina in the years 2008 to 2013 but the balance of trade deficit?”. Through the frame of economic nationalism, the research found that in line with the value of a strong political history between the two, Indonesia had the interests of market access (trade policy) and strengthening of the domestic industry (industrial policy). Market access in this case related interests of Indonesia who made Argentina as a hub in the region of South America. But in terms of strengthening the domestic industry, not apart from the strengthening of the ranching industry needs through imports of animal feed from Argentina.
MATHEMATICAL CRITICAL THINKING ABILITY THROUGH CONTEXTUAL TEACHING AND LEARNING APPROACH
Authors: Kurniati Kurniati , Kusumah Yaya S. , Sabandar Jozua , Herman Tatang
Published: May 2019

This research aimed to examine the effect of the application of contextual teaching and learning (CTL) approach to the enhance ofÂ mathematical critical thinking ability (MCTA) of Primary School Teacher Students (PSTS). This research is an experimental study with the population of all students PSTS who took algebra subject matter of oneÂ  university in the city of Bogor. The results showed: (1) the increase of MCTA of student who receive CTL better than students who receive TTL; (2) There are differences in the increase MCTA between students in groups of high MPA, medium MPA, and low MPA, both the student who received the CTL and TTL; and (3) There is no interaction between learning factors (CTL and TTL) with MPA (high, medium and low) toward the enhance of MCTA.Keywords: Critical Thinking Ability in Mathematics,Â Contextual Teaching and Learning Approach, Prior Mathematical AbilityÂ DOI: dx.doi.org/10.22342/jme.61.53
Design works at creating geodetic control grids using GIS-technologies
Authors: Varfolomeev A.F. , Kovalenko E.A. , Manukhov V.F. , Syromyatnikova O.V.
Published: May 2019

During the last decades Geodesy and other Earth Sciences have undergone revolutionary changes concerning the use of Global Positioning Systems. Currently, traditional geodetic and topographic technologies are giving way to high-precision, productive and all-weather space systems. In 1995 the Federal Service of Geodesy and Cartography approved “the Concept of transiting topographic and geodetic production to autonomous methods of satellite coordinate definitions”. The transition to new technologies entails restructuring not only the methods of determining the coordinates, but also the stages of pre-design and design work. Currently, there has been intensive penetration of geoinformation technologies into sciences related to the analysis and processing spatially coordinated data, and geodetic data in particular. Specialized software products are developed but they are quite expensive and difficult for mastering. The authors describe the opportunities of using standard geographic information systems (for example, GIS ArcView V. 3.1) in the view of their spatial orientation for the analysis and optimal selection of the points of the initial geodetic framework and effective implementation of the complex of geodetic works, in order to accurately determine the coordinates of the points of the created geodetic reference network.
Calculation and visualization of distortions in morphographic projections
Authors: Nyrtsov M.V. , Domatieva A.A.
Published: May 2019

There are different ways of estimating the distortions that help us find the best cartographic projections and recommend them for a specific range of tasks from mapping the Earth to extraterrestrial mapping. Besides the planets and their satellites there are small bodies in the Solar System. For mapping these bodies it is advisable to use morphographic projections to show their non-spherical shape. These projections were developed by Philip Stooke. He also proposed replacement of a regular reference surface with a phoboid and methods for estimating distortions but practically implemented them on the example of a body with a regular shape approximated by test triaxial ellipsoid with a ratio of axes 4:3:2. In this regard we set the task of developing and implementing the method for determining distortions in morphographic projections for a body with an irregular shape. We used the algorithm of comparison cartographic cell on projection and on phoboid in order to estimate distortion. The object of mapping is Phobos, a satellite of Mars. Phobos is a non-spherical celestial body for which morphographic projections were first applied. Comparing our results by the values of distortions with the results obtained by Philip Stooke we can conclude that using morphographic projections makes less distortion at portraying a phoboid than a test triaxial ellipsoid.
Space geodesy: past, present and future. To the 50th anniversary of the first set of students MIIGAiK on specialty “Space Geodesy”
Authors: Kluykov A.A. , Krylov V.I.
Published: May 2019

The article is devoted to the problems of training highly qualified personnel in the specialty of “Space Geodesy”. The solution of geodetic fundamental problem, i. e. studying the shape of the Earth and its gravitational field, based on using tools and methods of space geodesy allowed in a short historical period to obtain results of high accuracy. This created an opportunity by the beginning of the XXI century to make a breakthrough in terms of studying the dynamic processes taking place in the bowels of the Earth. The achieved results were obtained through training highly qualified personnel. In the Soviet Union, Moscow Institute of geodesy, aerial photography and cartography engineers (MIIGAiK) became the first higher education institution where training in the specialty “space geodesy” was carried out. Graduates of MIIGAiK in this specialty have made a significant contribution to the development of domestic space geodesy. The analysis of the problem with training in the specialty “Space Geodesy”, which is overdue to date, leads to the following conclusion
Method of transferring marks to the installation horizons using satellite measurement technology
Authors: Mustafin M.G. , Tran Thanh Son
Published: May 2019

Today, during the construction of especially high-rise buildings and structures GNSS technologies have found wide application. The authors proposed the method of transmission marks on mounting horizons. It is very promising to investigate the matter concerning with the rapid applying of satellite technologies coordinates into life. It is known that satellite definitions are not very accurate, especially in identifying normal heights. However, the geodetic height is determined sufficiently. In this investigation, the algorithm of using satellite definitions is shown, taking into account the results of geometric leveling and accordingly, anomalies of heights that allows you to go to the surface of the quasigeoid and ultimately to calculate normal heights according to satellite technology. The Specific calculation results and the obtained graphs reflecting the advantages of using the proposed approach in comparison with using the traditional techniques. It is shown numerically that the accuracy of determining marks using GNSS technology almost does not depend on the height of the building, which is important in the construction of high-rise buildings.
Mapping the population density of a rarely populated region (the example of the Irkutsk region)
Authors: Vorobiev A.N.
Published: May 2019

The principles and methodology of mapping the population density of a sparsely populated area has been developed using the example of the Irkutsk region. For the most part of the Irkutsk region is not characterized by a continuous area settlement, but linear and focal with an extremely rare network of permanent settlements, except for its southern part along the Trans-Siberian railway. Of the three possible types of population density maps there are contours, choropleths and quantitative areas for a rarely inhabited and little populated region, and only the latter type is suitable. The borders of the inhabited territory are carried out in a formal way. To draw the boundaries of the area populated area by the method of spots we need the radius of the buffer 3 km. Inhabited zones, formed by chains of settlements along the transport routs, adjoin the entirely populated territory. A quantitative map of the density by areas of the rural and urban population was constructed. The map helps you visualize the quantitative differentiation of the populated areas seeing population density and distinguish the unsettled territories. A map of inhabited areas can be the basis for mapping demographic, ethnographic, ecological and socio-economic characteristics of the population.
Politik Hukum Penyelesaian Konflik Pengelolaan Konservasi yang Humanis
Authors: Konradus Danggur
Published: May 2019

This article discusses the phenomenon of mutual claims between state law and customary law in resolving conflict management conservation. In the conservation areas are several laws which claim to have the right to control and manage the area, namely state law, customary law, company law and so on. The centralistic legal politic in the Conservation Law now separates humans from their nature and has not yet integrated the local wisdom of indigenous peoples, so that it is far from the conservation law that is pro-indigenous, pro-justice, pro-poverty, and pro-local wisdom. Therefore, the legislative approach is not enough to overcome the complexity of the problem of conservation areas, but rather requires a holistic and progressive approach as an alternative solution. This article builds argumentation that integration of local wisdom in the legal politics of conservation area management is very necessary to maintain and manage human biodiversity and ecosystem areas. Social capital in indigenous law communities such as deliberation, honesty, harmony, not discrimination, is an important capital in overcoming various problems in resolving conflict management conservation.

Abstrak

Artikel ini membahas fenomena saling klaim antara hukum negara dan hukum adat dalam penyelesaian konflik pengelolaan konservasi. Dalam kawasan konservasi sendiri terdapat beberapa hukum yang saling mengklaim memiliki hak menguasai dan mengelola kawasan tersebut, yaitu hukum negara, hukum adat, hukum perusahaan dan sebagainya. Politik hukum konservasi yang sentralistis dalam UU Konservasi saat ini telah memisahkan manusia dengan alamnya dan belum mengintegrasikan kearifan lokal masyarakat hukum adat, sehingga jauh dari hukum konservasi yang pro masyarakat hukum adat, pro keadilan, pro kemiskinan, dan pro kearifan lokal. Oleh karenanya, pendekatan perundang-undangan saja tidak cukup untuk mengatasi kompleksitas masalah kawasan konservasi, melainkan memerlukan pendekatan holistik dan progresif sebagai alternatif penyelesaian. Artikel ini membangun argumentasi, integrasi terhadap kearifan lokal dalam politik hukum pengelolaan kawasan konservasi sangat diperlukan untuk memelihara dan mengelola kawasan keanekaragaman hayati dan ekosistem yang humanis. Modal sosial pada masyarakat hukum adat seperti musyawarah, kejujuran, rukun, tidak diskriminasi, merupakan modal penting dalam mengatasi pelbagai problem dalam penyelesaian konflik pengelolaan konservasi.
Kinerja Pengadilan dalam Lingkaran Kekuasaan Otoritarian
Authors: Isharyanto Isharyanto
Published: May 2019

This paper aims to describe socio-juridically the performance of courts in authoritarian circles of power. The court is increasingly demanded attention by academics of constitutional law, along with the expectation of a role in the presence of power. Courts, of course by involving judicial apparatus, especially judges, are controlled by the executive but are able to negotiate their functions to support the government. Courts can provide legitimacy both internally and externally as well as being an effective tool for maintaining power. On this side, every regime of power has an interest of the court. Therefore, the idealita of the court then also related with independence, which is not only for the rule of law, constitutionality and human rights, but also in relation to globalization, free and efficient economic activities. If the judges are independent, they are basically protected from undue influence from those who can damage their impartiality. With variations that are not the same, but working in the same circle of power, courts in Singapore and Pakistan confirm these matters.

Abstrak

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan secara sosio yuridis kinerja pengadilan dalam lingkaran kekuasaan yang otoritarian. Pengadilan semakin dituntut perhatiannya oleh akademisi hukum tata negara, seiring harapan akan peran di hadapan kekuasaan. Pengadilan, tentu saja dengan melibatkan aparatur peradilan, terutama hakim, dikendalikan eksekutif akan tetapi mampu menempatkan negosiasi fungsi mereka untuk mendukung pemerintah. Pengadilan bisa memberikan legitimasi secara internal maupun eksternal sekaligus menjadi alat efektif untuk mempertahankan kekuasaan. Pada sisi ini, setiap rezim kekuasaan berkepentingan dengan pengadilan. Oleh sebab itu, idealita pengadilan kemudian juga berurusan dengan independensi, yang tidak hanya untuk supremasi hukum, konstitusionalitas, dan hak asasi manusia, tetapi juga dalam kaitannya dengan globalisasi, kegiatan ekonomi yang bebas, dan efisien. Jika hakim independen, mereka pada dasarnya dilindungi dari pengaruh yang tidak semestinya dari pihak-pihak yang dapat merusak ketidakberpihakan mereka. Dengan variasi yang tidak sama, namun bekerja dalam lingkaran kekuasaan yang sama, pengadilan di Singapura dan Pakistan memberikan konfirmasi atas hal-hal tersebut.
Kapak Etkili Hücre İçindeki Türbülanslı Akıma Taban Geometrisinin Etkisi
Authors: YURTSEVEN Ahmet , ÇOŞGUN Taner , VARDAR Nurten
Published: May 2019

Üç boyutlu hücre tabanındaki çıkıntıların (rib), hücre içindeki türbülanslı akıma ve ısı transferine etkisi sayısal olarak incelenmiştir. Çalışmada altı farklı Reynolds sayısı, iki farklı çıkıntı geometrisi ( kare ve köşeleri yuvarlatılmış kare) ve dört farklı yerleşim kullanılmıştır. Çıkıntı bölgelerindeki akım çizgileri, hız alanları, sıcaklık dağılımları ile birlikte Nusselt sayısının alt yüzeydeki değerleri ve değişimi incelenmiştir.Çıkıntıların oluşturduğu hücrecikler içerisindeki küçük girdaplar nedeniyle taban yakınındaki akımın hücre içindeki ana akımdan büyük oranda bağımsız davranış gösterdiği ve taban geometrisinin ortaya çıkardığı hidrodinamik yapının ısı transferi üzerinde etkili olduğu görülmüştür. Toplam ısı transfer katsayısının bütün Reynolds sayılarında keskin köşeli kare kesitli çıkıntı geometrisi ve rib yükseklik genişlik oranının eşit olması durumundan belirgin şekilde etkilendiği ve ısı transferinin en fazla bu durumda azaldığı görülmüştür. Belirli bir Reynolds sayısı aralığında toplam ısı transfer katsayısındaki azalma %25 mertebelerine ulaşmıştır.
Performance Management Dynamics of Short-Term Employees in A Non-Profit Educational Organization: A Study of Indonesia Teaches Movement
Authors: Wijaya Dedi Kusuma , Murphy Susan
Published: May 2019

Departing from their roots in private-sector organizations, studies on performance management have extended to non-profit sector. However, most research comes from Western and/ or developed countries with more emphasis on permanent employees. This study outlined the performance management system in Indonesia Teaches Movement (ITM), a non-profit educational organization in Indonesia. It explored how performance management was implemented to “young teachers”, graduates from highly ranked universities who were recruited to work as teachers in remote and impoverished areas in Indonesia for one year. Data were collected through performance management-related archival data and semi-structured interviews with six “young teachers” and three ITM officers. Thematic analysis indicated that performance management cycle had been adopted by the organization despite a short tenure of the job. Results also revealed the roles of organizational vision and culture in harnessing performance and the strength of outcome mapping as strategic tools closely aligned with performance management. Ultimately, this study confirms that Performance Management is a dynamic and adaptive system that can be applied to non-profit organizations, particularly to non-permanent jobs with unconventional work arrangements.
Does Prejudice Mediate the Effect of Ethnocentrism on Discrimination? An Empirical Study on Interethnic Relations
Authors: Tondok Marselius Sampe , Indramawan Dwiko Kusuma , Ayuni Ayuni
Published: May 2019

The purpose of this study was to examine whether prejudice was the mediator between ethnocentrism and interethnic discrimination. A survey was conducted at a university in Surabaya which has a multicultured student population (N = 300) recruited using incidental sampling. Data were collected using discrimination, ethnocentrism, and prejudice questionnaires. The hypothesis was tested using regression analysis with simple mediation. Results showed that prejudice was the mediator between ethnocentrism and discrimination (t = 12.637; p < .01); meanwhile ethnocentrism was not a predictor of discrimination when prejudice was controlled (t = 1.444; p > .05). Results also provide a suggestion to ethnic group members to be more open and control their prejudice toward other ethnic groups in order to grow positive inter-ethnic relationships.
Supporting Factors and Consequences of Child Marriage
Authors: Iustitiani Nilla S. D. , Ajisuksmo Clara R. P.
Published: May 2019

This study aims to give an overview of the causes and consequences of child marriage by qualitative research using in-depth interview techniques. Participants were eight girls who married during their childhood and live in Java, Indonesia. Interviews were analyzed by using content analysis techniques. The results show that underlying factors causing child marriage, include the following: (1) unwanted pregnancy; (2) the influence of parents and the surrounding environment for fear of slander and unwanted things; (3) education; and (4) economy. The consequences of child marriage include: (1) dicontinuation of education; (2) economic instability; (3) violation of law, age falsification, unregistered marriage, difficulties in obtaining birth certificates; (4) deprivation of children's liberty and autonomy; (5) psychological problems; (6) violence; and (7) health problems especially in girls.
I Would Like to Be Truthful, But…: A Systemic Study of Academic Dishonesty From Conscientiousness, Performance Goal Orientation, Competition, and Peer Influence Perspectives
Authors: Gunawan Dyah Ayu Kusumawardani , Pramadi Andrian
Published: May 2019

Academic dishonesty is any behavior in the learning process which violates the principles of justice and integrity, in order to get higher marks. The complexity of the phenomenon requires a systemic analysis which considers individual and contextual factors. This research used the incidental sampling survey method. The research subjects were 535 Faculty of Psychology students from the 2013 to 2016 classes of Universitas Surabaya. The research goal was to examine the role of individual factors, including conscientiousness and performance goal orientation, and also contextual factors, including competition and peer influence, regarding academic cheating. The research results showed that conscientiousness, performance goal orientation, competition, and peer influence together contributed to academic cheating in the amount of 11.6% (R = 0.340, p = .000). The analysis of each factor showed that there are three factors influencing academic cheating, these being conscientiousness (partial correlation = - .262, p = .000), competition (partial correlation = .129, p = .003), and peer influence (partial correlation = .189, p = .000). However, performance goal orientation did not play any role (partial correlation = .066, p = .128). This implied the existence of other factors, such as self-efficacy, academic achievement, and university regulations.
Perceived Social Support and Subjective Well-being of Ex-service People of the Indonesian Defence Forces
Authors: Setiasih Setiasih , Jayanti I Gusti Ayu Putu Mas
Published: May 2019

Retired people often feel unhappy (have low subjective well-being – SWB). Perceived social support is a form of stress buffer, which can play the role of an additional resource, for an individual facing the challenges of life (as a pensioner). The goal of this study is to ascertain the connections between perceived social support and SWB for ex-servicemen and women of the TNI. The retired TNI subjects (N = 40) live in Denpasar (Bali). Data collection was conducted using the Interpersonal Support Evaluation List, the Satisfaction with Life Scale, and the Positive and Negative Effects Scale. Data analysis used the correlation technique of Pearson and Spearman. The results showed a significant positive correlation between perceived social support and life satisfaction (r = .420; p(.007) < 0.05) and a positive effect (r = .667; p(.000) < 0.05). There was no significant negative correlation shown between perceived social support and negative effects (r = - .208; p(.119) > 0.05).
Corrigendum to the author’s name of Teguh WijayaMulya (2006 - 2016)
Authors: WijayaMulya Teguh
Published: May 2019

Corrigendum to the author’s name of Teguh WijayaMulya (2006 - 2016)
Kinerja Transportasi Penyeberangan Trans Maluku Dalam Menunjang Aktivitas Sosial Ekonomi Masyarakat
Authors: Sihaloho Antonius , Jinca M Yamin
Published: May 2019

Geography with a dominance of marine areas are scattered in small islands (island group), resulting in high transportation costs, the level of isolation, poor accessibility, lack of infrastructure and transportation affect to economic growth in the region Province of Maluku. These study are policy and case study, using the method of gap analysis, descriptive qualitative to find out how people's satisfaction with the performance, characteristics of transportation development priorities and strategies. In general, transport services is still far from adequate, although subsidies from the government, especially in the islands group in the East and South. Required system integration between modes of air transport services and water transport (pioneering sea transport, cruise people, and Ferry transportation).Keywords: Service Performance, Inter-islands Cluster, Regional Transport, Ferry Transport Geografi dengan dominasi wilayah laut yang tersebar di pulau-pulau kecil (kelompok pulau), mengakibatkan biaya transportasi yang tinggi, tingkat isolasi, aksesibilitas masyarakat miskin, kurangnya infrastruktur dan transportasi berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Propinsi wilayah Maluku. Pendekatan kebijakan dan studi kasus ini menggunakan metode analisis kesenjangan, deskriptif kualitatif untuk mengetahui bagaimana kepuasan masyarakat, kepuasan dengan kinerja transportasi, karakteristik pembangunan transportasi dan prioritas strategi. Secara umum, layanan transportasi masih jauh dari memadai, meskipun subsidi dari pemerintah, terutama pada kelompok pulau-pulau di Timur dan Selatan. Sistem yang diperlukan integrasi antara moda, layanan transportasi udara dan transportasi air (angkutan laut perintis, pelayaran rakyat, transportasi penyeberangan). Kata kunci: Kinerja, Antar Kepulauan, Transportasi Wilayah, Transportasi Penyeberangan.
PELANGGARAN PRINSIP KERJASAMA DALAM KOMIK AHO GIRL VOLUME 5 KARYA HIROYUKI (KAJIAN PRAGMATIK)
Authors: Lusiana Lusiana , Irmayanti Desy
Published: May 2019

Penulis mengkaji tentang “Pelanggaran Prinsip Kerjasama dalam Komik Aho Girl Volume 5 Karya Hiroyuki”. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk pelanggaran dan strategi kesantunan dalam komik Aho Girl. Permasalahan yang diangkat adalah (1) bagaimanakah bentuk pelanggaran prinsip  kerjasama, (2) bagaimana strategi kesantunan on record (badly without redress)? Penelitian  ini termasuk penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah komik Aho Girl volume 5. Data tersebut dikumpulkan dengan metode simak dan teknik catat dan dijadikan sebuah dialog. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan teori Grice untuk mengetahui bentuk pelanggaran prinsip kerjasama, teori Brown dan Levinson untuk mengetahui strategi kesantunan on record yakni badly without redress. Tiga puluh data pelanggaran maksim terbagi ke dalam 3 data pelanggaran maksim kuantitas, 5 data pelanggaran maksim kualitas, 17 data pelanggaran maksim hubungan, dan 5 data pelanggaran maksim cara, serta strategi kesantunan terdapat 22 data bentuk perintah, 7 data bentuk memohon, dan 1 data bentuk keinginan.Kata Kunci: Aho Girl, pelanggaran prinsip kerjasama, pragmatik, strategi kesantunan
A SIMBOLOGIA DA ÁGUA E O SEU PAPEL NA IDENTIDADE CULTURAL LOCAL
Authors: Carneiro Silvana Monteiro de Castro
Published: May 2019

Este artigo aborda a simbologia da água em um contexto urbano, adotando como estudo de caso o rio Paraíba do Sul na área central da cidade de Campos dos Goytacazes/RJ. Objetiva refletir sobre o significado deste rio em diferentes momentos da história, a sua visibilidade na paisagem cultural urbana e a sua relação com a identidade local, expressos pelas práticas sociais de sua população. Como procedimentos metodológicos, utilizamos pesquisas bibliográficas e documentais, registro fotográfico, entrevistas com pessoas que vivenciam ou vivenciaram a área de estudo e visitas ao local, que possibilitaram o entendimento do significado e a descrição do fenômeno estudado. Acreditamos que este trabalho pode contribuir com a compreensão da relação homem/ambiente e estimular ações que se voltem à valorização do rio Paraíba do Sul como símbolo da cidade de Campos dos Goytacazes e à retomada da sua relevância na identidade cultural desta cidade.
“TORNAR-SE MULHER”: PROCESSOS DE SUBJETIVAÇÃO A PARTIR DA VIVÊNCIA DE MULHERES NO CURSO DE PROMOTORAS LEGAIS POPULARES DE SÃO CARLOS / SP
Authors: Braghin Simone , Fagundes Cagnin Isabela
Published: May 2019

Fruto de uma observação participante, realizada entre 2011 a 2017, este artigo discorre sobre a formação da identidade coletiva e individual de mulheres a partir do Curso de Promotoras Legais Populares de São Carlos/SP (CuPLPs) e do Coletivo de Promotoras Legais Populares de São Carlos/SP (ColPLPs). Para isso, realizamos uma reflexão sobre a questão de gênero à luz da sociologia dos processos de subjetivação e de formação de identidades coletivas oriunda da perspectiva foucaultiana de Denise Jodelet (2009). Quando somados e entendidos como complementares, os princípios de solidariedade, respeito e consenso, propiciam o diálogo e reajustes dos processos de criação de identidade entre as participantes do CuPLPs e do ColPLPs, porque as colocam em constante reflexão sobre os rumos do Coletivo e do CuPLPs e de suas ações individuais e coletivizadas.
Working with undergraduate students of Translation with a genre-based approach
Authors: Paiva Paula Tavares Pinto
Published: May 2019

Research articles in national and international journals provide abstracts usually written in English. This paper discusses the importance of working with this sub-genre with future researchers and translators during their university years. Two concepts of genre are presented (SWALES, 1990; BATHIA, 1993), as well as an approach on how to introduce academic genre to undergraduate students. After applying this approach to a mini-course about academic writing, we have noted that translation students have been more attentive to the way they deal with texts based on communicative purposes, tasks, target readers and language.
Aprendizagem de línguas in-tandem: um suporte inovador na aprendizagem de língua inglesa
Authors: Nunes Edi Marli da Silva , Ramos Wiliam César
Published: May 2019

As novas tecnologias têm estabelecido um novo cenário para a educação convencional, inserindo o computador e a Internet como elementos de aprimoramento da aprendizagem de línguas. O ambiente de aprendizagem de línguas in-tandem insere-se nesse contexto. O presente artigo tem como objetivo demonstrar que esse ambiente de aprendizagem pode complementar a aula de inglês convencional. Para isso, analisamos três sessões in-tandem, realizadas a distância por meio do aplicativo msn messenger entre um participante brasileiro e outro mexicano, com base nas descrições de aprendizagem de línguas in-tandem. Os resultados indicam que esse ambiente de aprendizagem pode contribuir para a aprendizagem de língua estrangeira em aulas convencionais do Ensino Médio.
Gêneros textuais e temas necessários para agir em contextos profissionais e acadêmicos na área de Biotecnologia
Authors: Lima Sara Fernandes , Moura Douglas Rodrigues , Beato-Canato Ana Paula Marques
Published: May 2019

Para contribuir com o preenchimento da lacuna existente no contexto brasileiro de pesquisas na área de planejamento de cursos de línguas para fins específicos baseados em gêneros textuais (RAMOS, 2004), apresentamos um mapeamento de gêneros textuais e dos temas necessários para agir em contextos profissionais e acadêmicos da área de Biotecnologia. Tal estudo foi realizado com a aplicação de um questionário aos alunos, professores e técnicos do curso, em uma instituição federal. A análise dos resultados foi embasada nos pressupostos teórico-metodológicos do Interacionismo Sociodiscursivo (ISD) cujos precursores são Bronckart, Schneuwly e Dolz (MACHADO, 2005).
A produção das fricativas interdentais [] e [] na fala de brasileiros aprendizes do inglês: implicações ao processo de ensino-aprendizagem
Authors: Dutra Alessandra , Pedro Clara Salles Machado Hirche
Published: May 2019

Neste trabalho investigamos a produção das interdentais da língua inglesa, surda [P], como em with [´wIP], e sonora [D], como em that [´DEt], de acordo com o contexto: início, meio e final de palavra, a fim de compreender quais são as principais dificuldades que brasileiros aprendizes do inglês têm ao pronunciá-las e por quais fonemas eles as substituem. Em início de palavra, a fricativa interdental surda [P] representou 66, 67% das ocorrências e o fone [s] 33,33%. Não houve ocorrências de [f] e [t] nesse contexto. Em meio de palavra, houve 75% do fone [P] e 25% do [s].  Os fones [f] e [t] não foram produzidos nesse contexto. Em final de palavra, houve 66,67% de ocorrências de [P], 16,67% de [f] e 16,67 de [t]. Não houve a produção de [s] nesse contexto. A fricativa interdental sonora [D], em início de palavra, foi produzida em 13,33% das ocorrências e o fone [d]em 86,67%. Não houve ocorrência de [t] e [z] nesse contexto. Em meio de palavra, os informantes produziram o fone [t] para a fricativa interdental sonora em 100% dos casos.
Perfis de uso de estratégias de aprendizagem de alunos de ambiente virtual
Authors: Borges Vládia M. C. , Benevides Jr. Fco Tarcízio Cavalcante
Published: May 2019

Neste estudo analisamos o uso das estratégias de aprendizagem dos alunos da Licenciatura em Letras: Língua Inglesa da UFC/UAB com o intuito de colaborar na composição do perfil desse estudante em ambiente virtual. Para tanto, aplicamos o Inventário de Estratégias para Aprendizagem de Língua Estrangeira em 21 turmas nos 11 polos que mantêm o curso. Os dados mostram que os estudantes dessas turmas possuem um perfil de uso médio de estratégias: 77 – alunos possuem perfil médio; 34, perfil alto e 19, perfil baixo. Os dados revelam, ainda, uma queda no uso de estratégias conforme contrastamos turmas mais antigas às mais recentes no curso. O ano de ingresso no curso mostrou-se inversamente proporcional ao nível de uso de estratégias indicado pelo instrumento de pesquisa. Com as leituras desenvolvidas durante esta pesquisa, em virtude da proximidade de conceitos, enxergamos a possibilidade de considerarmos as estratégias de aprendizagem como categoria de medição de níveis de autonomia de aprendizagem. Isto é, passamos a conceber as estratégias de aprendizagem como um elemento mensurável que pode indicar graus de autonomia, além de ser um dos mecanismos de desenvolvimento de autonomia de aprendizagem.
Uso de corpora em aulas de prática de redação de língua inglesa
Authors: Paiva Paula Pinto , Orenha-Ottaiano Adriane
Published: May 2019

Neste estudo visamos a discutir aspectos relacionados aos corpora de aprendizes, assim como a descrever algumas características linguísticas encontradas em textos escritos por aprendizes da língua inglesa, no que diz respeito ao uso de colocações na produção de texto. Para esta pesquisa, analisamos as colocações empregadas com o verbo to have e com os substantivos prejudice e regret.
O fenômeno do ingresso crescente de crianças estrangeiras na escola pública regular do Distrito Federal
Authors: Andrade Marilena Somavilla Bomfim de , Santos Percília Lopes Cassemiro dos
Published: May 2019

Alunos estrangeiros (AEs) são matriculados nas escolas públicas do Distrito Federal (DF) e frequentam as aulas sem saber o português. Desconhecendo a língua de escolarização, eles têm enfrentado dificuldades que tornam a comunicação inviável, tolhendo-lhes a integração e o desempenho escolar. A finalidade dessa pesquisa foi revisar a legislação que ampara o direito do aluno estrangeiro à matrícula nas escolas da Secretaria de Estado de Educação do DF (SEDF) a fim de que os participantes do processo de ensino conheçam os documentos oficiais que regulam o acesso e a integração dos AEs no sistema público de ensino do DF. O estudo, de natureza investigativa e documental, fundamentou-se nos procedimentos metodológicos do estudo de caso. Os resultados revelaram que, embora a legislação brasileira garanta aos AEs o acesso à educação, os órgãos educacionais do DF não têm reconhecido a existência dos problemas oriundos da baixa proficiência linguística em português desses alunos, tampouco suscitado reflexão sobre a questão. Esta pesquisa revelou a demanda por uma política linguística específica dos órgãos reguladores de ensino, garantindo uma intervenção didática particular para implementar o processo de aprendizagem da língua alvo pelos AEs até que consigam acompanhar as séries condizentes com a faixa etária do fluxo escolar, na qual o português é o veículo educacional.
Expressões idiomáticas em textos jornalísticos: insumo para aulas de PLE
Authors: Ortíz Álvarez Maria Luisa , Machado Ana Elizabete Barreira
Published: May 2019

O objetivo da nossa pesquisa foi analisar o potencial de insumo que os textos jornalísticos possuem e se poderiam ser utilizados como material autêntico na sala de aula de PLE, levando em consideração que muitas expressões idiomáticas neles contidas são constantemente usadas na mídia. Para a pesquisa propomos: 1) selecionar material autêntico, de jornais ou revistas, de onde seriam extraídas as expressões idiomáticas; 2) analisar as expressões selecionadas dentro do contexto em que estão inseridas; 3) elaborar uma proposta de exercícios com essas expressões para que pudessem ser utilizadas como insumo na sala de aula de PLE. Os resultados da pesquisa mostraram que os alunos estrangeiros têm muita dificuldade para compreender o significado das expressões idiomáticas, embora haja um contexto que possa sinalizar o sentido. Os textos jornalísticos podem ser uma fonte de insumo para o ensino das expressões idiomáticas, mas exigem uma boa preparação por parte dos professores. Este estudo poderá levar os professores participantes a uma reflexão sobre suas estratégias de ensino e à busca de novos procedimentos, de novos materiais que valorizem professores e alunos como sujeitos culturais que, ao interagir entre si e com os textos, possam trocar conhecimentos culturais e simbólicos diversos.
Ditados populares que abordam tempo e o ensino-aprendizagem de PLE/PL2
Authors: Torres-dos-Santos Danúsia , Nobre-de-Mello Ana Catarina Moraes Ramos , Silva Maria Emília Barcellos da
Published: May 2019

O estudo das expressões fixas contribui para uma das grandes demandas do ensino de L2/LE - a aquisição de léxico. O binômio língua-cultura ganha contornos nítidos no contexto de ensino de uma LE/L2, exigindo do professor reflexão constante a respeito dos tópicos que delineiam a identidade linguístico-cultural da língua-alvo. Partindo-se do pressuposto de que tempo e cultura são indissociáveis, o professor de PLE/PL2 deve estar preparado para, em sala de aula, abordar a concepção de tempo do brasileiro. Este trabalho, apoiando-se na noção de linguagem do tempo (HALL, 1996), busca identificar aspectos da concepção brasileira de tempo. As chamadas expressões fixas apresentam-se das mais variadas maneiras no acervo fraseológico da língua, sendo difícil manter as fronteiras teóricas entre seus tipos. Considerando-se a definição de ditado proposta por Silva (1999, p. 14-15), selecionaram-se ditados populares concernentes ao tempo usados no Brasil. Constatou-se que há, na sabedoria popular, pelo menos dois tipos de expressões que abordam o tempo: a) expressões relacionadas ao conceito de clock time e b) expressões relacionadas ao conceito de event time (LEVINE, 1997). Pretende-se, assim, que este estudo possa auxiliar o professor de PLE/PL2 a abordar esse tema em sala de aula.
The nexus between maize importation, local production and local prices: Empirical analysis from Nigeria
Authors: Adeosun Kehinde Paul , Ihemezie Eberechukwu Johnpaul , Ume Chukwuma Otum , Egu Livinus Uchenna
Published: May 2019

The study examined the relationship between maize importation, local prices and local production. Secondary data from 1970 to 2016 were employed. Unit root, co-integration and Ordinary Least Square (OLS) assumption tests were checked. Least Square estimation model, Pearson Coefficient and Generalized Least Model (GLM) were employed. The results show that strong linear relationship (-0.466) exist between local maize production and maize importation, though in opposite direction. The results from GLM shows that quantities of maize imported (-0.0324), sorghum production (-0.967) and population growth (-0.779) are statistically significant but negatively influences local maize production. Local price of maize (0.471) on the other hand is positive and significantly influences local maize production. There should be effective government policy to reduce maize importation.
Las habilidades blandas competencias para el nuevo milenio
Authors: Gómez-Gamero María E.
Published: May 2019

Los grandes avances científicos que están presentes en nuestro mundo están modificando tanto la tecnología como la relaciones sociales y humanas, vivimos en un mundo cambiante de forma vertiginosa, en el siglo XIX se han iniciado los grandes cambios que en muchos siglos no se habían experimentado, como ciudadanos actuales no debemos perder de vista que estos cambios generan en las relaciones humanas incluso crisis que deberán resolverse para estar posicionados en un ambiente real de trabajo que permita perdurar como empleado a pesar de estos cambios, pero en este proceso de trasformación solo se beneficiarán como señalas los teóricos del darwinismo tecnológico quiénes sean capaces de innovar y adaptarse, el futuro del empleo se considera que está en trabajos que no existen, en industrias que utilizan tecnología nuevas y que para manejarlas se habrán de rodear de expertos para manejarlas, se señala también que el vivir incluso se realizará en condiciones planetarias que ningún ser humano ha experimentado , (Bauman, 2013) consideraba que nos hemos vuelto indiferentes ante los demás, que se ha ahogado el impulso natural de ayudar al otro y las normas éticas están en crisis total, porque lo que prima ahora es la competencia, también acuño el término de mundo líquido para definir el estado fluido y volátil de la actual sociedad , considerándola sin valores demasiado sólidos, en los que la incertidumbre se privilegia y por la vertiginosa rapidez de los cambios se han debilitado los vínculos humanos, desde esta perspectiva se intenta realizar una análisis de estos cambios que afectan nuestras relaciones humanas y la permanencia en un empleo si no se manejan las competencias blandas que son los atributos o capacidades que permiten a una persona desempeñarse en su trabajo de manera efectiva y que apunta al desarrollo del lado emocional, interpersonal y a la interacción que se realiza con el resto del personal en una empresa en donde la peor consecuencia de esto es el individualismo y la renuncia a un humanismo que para (Bauman, 2013) es necesario retomar.
Capítulo VI Prácticas Comerciales y representaciones en el artesano de René Mardellat
Authors: Fernández-Cuevas María P.
Published: May 2019

Mardellat, plantea como principales ideas, la realización de una investigación que establece de manera general el conocer la representación social que tiene el artesano francés en el terreno de la gestión comercial y sus implicaciones económicas  para su salvaguarda y desarrollo en el contexto actual.
Mapa conceptual de la Ley Nacional de Justicia para Adolescentes
Authors: López-Téllez Denitza , Guerrero-Verano Martha G.
Published: May 2019

La Ley Nacional de Justicia para Adolescentes publicada en el Diario Oficial del Poder Judicial de la Federación el 16 de junio de 2016, de observancia en toda la república, aplicable a las personas que tengan entre doce años cumplidos y menos de 18 de edad, a las que se les atribuya la comisión de una conducta tipificada como delito. Enfrentan un proceso especializado. Este  mapa esquematiza el proceso penal que enfrentan estos menores.
Alexitimia y Síndrome del Cuidador Primario: Una revisión Conceptual
Authors: Alpizar-Lorenzo Oliva Alejandra , García-Franco Anaid , Guzmán-Diaz Gelacio
Published: May 2019

Se presenta una revisión teórica y experimental relacionada con la alexitimia y el síndrome del cuidador primario, ambos fenómenos tienen índole psicosomática, por lo que es posible especular que pudiera existir una posible relación entre estos dos fenómenos. La alexitimia es una alteración en la persona caracterizada por la incapacidad para identificar y expresar emociones y sentimientos. Por otro lado, el síndrome del cuidador primario se define como el conjunto de malestares sociales, familiares y físicos que una persona puede manifestar a manera de una o más enfermedades físicas cuando está a cargo de un enfermo y que repercute de manera negativa en el cuidado propio y en el cuidado que se le proporciona al enfermo.  La presente revisión pretende conocer más de ambos fenómenos a fin de tener más información y datos que nos permitan plantear el inicio de una investigación al respecto.
El comportamiento del consumidor desde diferentes disciplinas
Authors: Pereyra-Fausto Graciela
Published: May 2019

El comportamiento del consumidor ha sido abordado desde diferentes disciplinas del conocimiento con la finalidad de proporcionar una explicación porque los consumidores optan por un producto en lugar de otro. La teoría económica argumenta sobre el consumidor racional, el enfoque psicobiológico se centra en la parte física del cuerpo humano y el desarrollo durante la vida, el psicoanalítico de las diferentes tipos de personalidad, el conductual desde una conducta individualista o colectivista, feminista o masculina, enfoque cognitivo sobre los procesos mentales que el hombre construye en su mente y finalmente humanístico existencial basado en la pirámide de Maslow para alcanzar la autorrealización.
Etapas del Proceso Administrativo
Authors: Hernández Mendoza Jorge Martín , Hernández Mendoza Sandra Luz
Published: May 2019

La administración como ciencia involucra en su aplicación teórica y práctica un esquema sistematizado que rompe con improvisaciones que promueven el pensamiento en la investigación.

El proceso administrativo es un modelo desarrollado por Henry Fayol, al cual se le ha identificado como la base primordial de la práctica administrativa otorgándole a ésta una capacidad de abstracción más amplia y la posibilidad de generar conceptos teóricos cada vez más particularizados a las necesidades de las empresas, siendo también un modelo con el cual se estandariza la función del administrador.

El proceso administrativo se define como una consecución de fases o etapas a través de las cuales se lleva a cabo la práctica administrativa. Por eso, en la actualidad, la división cuatripartita, es la más aceptada universalmente: planeación, organización, dirección y control.

Considerando la importancia de estas etapas y/o fases se puede decir que, el proceso administrativo se convierte en el principio de cualquier actividad administrativa, cuyo objetivo principal es la sistematización del conocimiento generando una estructura de eficacia, además de fomentar el desarrollo de una filosofía y cultura gerencial (Varela & León 2010).

Las etapas y/o fases del proceso administrativo proponen métodos desarrollados con base a la experiencia de las grandes empresas donde:

La planeación señala la necesidad de fijar objetivos, se considera la etapa más importante que implica una racional toma de decisiones.

La organización busca cumplir los objetivos establecidos en la planeación.

La dirección centra su atención en la manera de delegar autoridad y coordinar actividades.

El control establece los criterios que se deben aplicar en la medición y evaluación de resultados.
La Extensión del Parentesco y sus Consecuencias Jurídicas
Authors: Arguelles-Azuara Isaura , Sarmiento-Vargas Ignacio , Tomás-Mariano Víctor T
Published: May 2019

Dentro del mundo del Derecho, se reconocen diferentes tipos de parentesco que por su importancia es menester abordar acerca del tema para profundizar y dar a conocer en el presente estudio las principales consecuencias que derivan del parentesco dicho tema se encuentra clasificado en parentesco consanguíneo, por afinidad, adopción o civil. En el desarrollo del trabajo se comprenderán los derechos y obligaciones de los parientes en línea recta ascendente, descendente y colaterales, quienes a su vez están obligados a dar alimentos y por su lejanía se desconoce por parte de los parientes hasta que grado se puede solicitar dicha prestación.