bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Study of optimum conditions for Polyhydroxybutyrate production from local isolate of Bacillus cereus
Authors: Al-Sahlany Shayma , Al-Sahlany Shayma
Published: June 2024

The highest Polyhydroxybutyrate (PHB) production from Bacillus cereus B5 were 6.2 k/ L, biomass  8.4 g/ L and  73.8 % , the yield by the using optimum conditions , incubation temperature  35 C, for 48 hours aerobically by using  shaking incubator on 150 rpm / min , 2% inoculum volume, the pH value was 7, and the production media was content 1% glucose as carbon source and 0.25 % peptone as nitrogen source.
Geochemical evaluation pollution for some heavy metals in basra soil
Authors: Al-Bedhany Abbas
Published: June 2024

The present study included determine concentrations of certain heavy metals (lead, cadmium, cobalt, copper,zinc, nickel, iron and manganese) of surface soils in selected areas of North, South and west of Basra governorate consisted of four seasons from autumn 2013 to summer 2014 by using Flame atomic absorption spectrum. The seasonal variation of these elements range from lowest value (1.80µg/g) for cadmium in winter and the highest value (13033.18µg/g) for iron in the summer. Total organic carbon TOC% and grain size analysis where also determined and there is not correlation between them, these factors suggesting that working in high concentrations of certain heavy elements in Basra than in natural soils is pollution from human activities. Geochemical index (Igeo) where also determined that average concentration ranged from less value (3.32) for cadmium and the highest value (18.81) for iron. While the Enrichment factor (EF) range from less value (0.0005) for manganese and highest value (0.414) for cadmium. Finally Contamination factor (CF) range from less value (0.46) for zinc and the highest value (223.21) for  iron. Basra contaminated soil with heavy elements increase is attributable to human and industrial activities such as increased transportation vehicles and burning gasoline and from other facilities such as hospitals, power plants and oil companies, as well as the use of phosphate fertilizers in agricultural areas, as well as some industrial parks to increase concentrations of some heavy metals in the soil.
Metabolic syndrome in Iraqi patients with psoriasis: A comparative study
Authors: Bdul Hassen Naif Alaa
Published: June 2024

Background: Psoriasis patients are at increased risk of developing the metabolic syndrome (MS). Proinflammatory  cytokines such as tumor necrosis factor-α, interleukin-6, interleukin-23, interleukin-17 that are increased in the psoriatic  plaques are known to contribute to features of MS such as hypertension, dyslipidemia and insulin resistance.Aims: (1) To study the prevalence of MS in patients with psoriasis.  (2) To study the effect of duration of psoriasis on prevalence of MS.Materials and Methods: A hospital based comparative study was conducted involving 40 adult patients withpsoriasis and 40 age and sex-matched controls. All participants were evaluated for components of MS.Results: Both groups included 29 males and 11 females. The mean age of the cases and controls were 39.5 years and 38.85 years, respectively. MS was present in 18 out of 40 (45%) patients with psoriasis and 14 out of 40 (35%) controls; odds ratio (OR= 1.519 CI 0.61 to 3.73 p value =0.362). Higher age and female gender correlated with the presence of MS in psoriasis patients. Psoriasis cases with MS are older and had longer disease duration compared with psoriatic patient without MS. The difference was statistically significant.Conclusion: There is higher prevalence of MS in psoriatic patients. However, the duration of psoriasis correlatedclosely with prevalence of metabolic syndrome.
Threats and Solutions to Mobile Devices
Authors: Ghalib Ali
Published: June 2024

Mobile devices have now surpassed personal computers (PC) in terms of popularity. Smartphones now come withpowerful multi-core processors, loaded with considerable amounts of memory and are capable of carrying out complex  operations with relative ease. However, this increase in technology has meant that it has now become susceptible to some of the same problems that PC‘s face. In this paper, I will talk about the malware, virus and other security problems facing mobile devices and their possible solutions.
Prevalence Of Urinary Tract Infections In Diabetic Patients, Case-Control Study
Authors: Al-majedy Kadhim
Published: June 2024

There is evidence that patients with diabetes have an increased risk of asymptomatic bacteriuria and urinary tract infections (UTIs). UTI is the most common bacterial infection in diabetic patient.The aim of this study was to assess the prevalence of UTIs among diabetic patients and to identify the frequent of asymptomatic bacteriuria among diabetic subjects in compared with non-diabetic subject. The study population include 300 subjects .one-hundred and fifty patients with diabetes (84 female and 66 male) as a test group and 150 patients with non- diabetes mellitus (80 female and 70 male) as a control group. Between July 2012 – October2013.300 diabetic and non diabetic urine samples were collected All urine samples were processed in the lab. following standard laboratory protocol we collected patients’ personal history data..The prevalence of UTI was 50.7% in diabetic patients and 10% in non-diabetic subjects .there was significant difference in the effect of gender in both diabetic (62% female and 36%male had UTI) and non-diabetic (14% female and 7%male had UTI).there was significant increase asymptomatic bacteriuria in women within diabetic group (80% female and 62%male were asymptomatic)The frequency of UTI increase with diabetic by fourfold in comparison to that of non-diabetic subjects. the women had increased frequency of UTI more in diabetic patients than women in non-diabetic and most of them asymptomatic . The statistical significance of an association between two variables was assessed by Chi-square (X 2 ) test of independence.
Effect of some plant oils on some Biological aspects of the beetle cowpea weevil Callosobruchus maculatus(Fab)Coleoptera : Bruchidae))
Authors: AL-Awady Alaa
Published: June 2024

Present study aimed in the evaluated t the effectiveness of some plants oils peppermint, Saad and cotton againsteggs and adult cowpea beetle Callosobruchus maculatus after an hour and after 24 hours on bean seeds after treated it with oils and used in different concentrations, 5.10, 2.5 ml / liter. The results showed that the best oils ieffected in the mortality percent of the eggs.The leaf of peppermint oil was reached of 64.55 %followed by cotton oil where the percent was 51.21% and the lowest percent at 37.77%.for -Saad, oil.On the other hand peppermint oil was most effected on th destruction of Adult at 48.38% and followed by cfotton oil at the percent 34.94% followed by Saad, oil at 33.88%.The period time the most effected on the percent mortality after 24 hour on mortality significant on percent of adult after one hour was reached 62.23% for peppermint oil and the percent for Saad oil at 38.88% while the lowest mortality percent. For the cotton oil at 27.77% ,after one hour was the most mortality perecent for adult 34.44% of peppermint oil and 28.88% for Saad oil and 24.22% of the cotton oil .
Nuove frontiere nel servizio sociale professionale: lo sviluppo dei Livelli essenziali delle prestazioni sociali a partire da uno studio di caso
Authors: Betti Marco , Brunori Silvia , Caterino Luca
Published: June 2024

The development of Essential Levels (LEPS) opens up new avenues for transforming profes-sionalism within territorial social services. On the one hand, a process of fortifying profes-sional social services has solidified, establishing a benchmark that all territorial areas should aspire to achieve. On the other hand, introducing a "supervisory LEPS" has brought to the forefront the issue of supporting the professional identity of social workers. This article, start-ing with examining Tuscany's social health system, explores the changes in the past three years and critically reflects on the potential implications at the regional and national levels.
Traiettorie oncologiche e COVID-19: nuove risposte a «bisogni antichi»
Authors: Gibin Marta
Published: June 2024

The paper analyses the consequences of the reorganisation of oncological care in Emilia-Romagna due to COVID-19 on patients' illness trajectories. The paper shows how these or-ganisational changes led to an increase in two of the essential aspects of care work identified by Strauss and colleagues (1985) in the management of an illness trajectory: safety work, to control the new risks that emerged in the course of the pandemic, and sentimental work, to compensate for the absence of family members in hospital facilities. Both aspects required an increased commitment in terms of time and resources by healthcare personnel. However, while the increase of safety work was a direct consequence of the anti-infection directives and the need to translate them into everyday hospital practice, the increase in sentimental work emerged spontaneously as a response to the "care vacuum" caused by the emergency situation and the resulting restrictions. The results show an attention to the patient in the entirety of their medical, psychological and relational needs.
Detectives de la lengua. Elementos para fomentar la reflexión metalingüística mediante la resolución de problemas lingüísticos forenses
Authors:   Universidad de Girona, Cicres Bosch Jordi
Published: June 2024

Uno de los objetivos de la enseñanza de la lengua es fomentar la capacidad de reflexión metalingüística (es decir, la capacidad de comprender cómo funcionan la lengua y la comunicación). En este artículo hacemos una propuesta en este sentido basada en la simulación de situaciones profesionales relacionadas con la lingüística forense, en las que la lengua es necesaria para resolver los problemas planteados. El primer problema consiste en descubrir si un e-mail ha sido escrito por la institución que lo firma o es un engaño. Los otros dos problemas consisten en analizar varios aspectos del habla (en concreto, los parámetros perceptivos relacionados con la voz, por un lado, y las pausas rellenas, por el otro). Las actividades didácticas se han planteado fundamentándonos en el aprendizaje basado en problemas y la ludificación.
Traducción de literatura de viaje en El álbum mexicano (1849): un análisis sobre el papel de la traducción como espejo de identidad
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma de Zacatecas, Correa Larios Olivia
Published: June 2024

El álbum mexicano fue un periódico literario publicado en México durante 1849 cuyo objetivo fue la difusión de temas mexicanos. Los editores expresaron en un principio la intención de promover la literatura nacional y evitar que el periódico fuera un eco de composiciones extranjeras; sin embargo, afirmaron que darían a conocer textos de viajeros que habían visitado el país con el objetivo de que los lectores conocieran “lo que se ha dicho y se dice de nosotros”. Este estudio se propone identificar la literatura de viaje publicada por El álbum mexicano a fin de explorar la manera en que los editores confrontaron las representaciones culturales inherentes a este género. El análisis se enfoca sobre todo en notas introductorias, artículos, ensayos críticos y notas de traductores que acompañan la publicación de textos de viajeros extranjeros y que dan cuenta de una función de la traducción en la formación identitaria del México decimonónico. Las reflexiones producto de este estudio toman en cuenta, entre otras aportaciones de estudiosos de la historia de la traducción, la noción de apropiación de Georges Bastin, entendida como traducción que incluye adaptaciones, manipulaciones y creaciones, así como la idea de Gertrudis Payás en torno a la traducción como herramienta en la construcción de nuevas identidades culturales, la cual fue especialmente útil en las sociedades que surgieron tras los procesos de independencia de las colonias españolas en América.
The correlation between plasma malondialdehyde levels and pain in adolescent females diagnosed with primary dysmenorrhea
Authors: Ocktariyana Ocktariyana , Lestari Dian , Kadir Abdul , Listrianah Listrianah , Handayani Handayani
Published: June 2024

Background: Endometrial inflammation factors play a crucial role in the common pathophysiology of primary dysmenorrhea. Malondialdehyde (MDA), a byproduct of inflammatory processes, might be correlated with primary dysmenorrhea in adolescents.
Objective: To assess plasma MDA levels in patients with primary dysmenorrhea.
Methods: This cross-sectional study involved the collection of blood samples from 23 teenage females with primary dysmenorrhea and 23 age-matched individuals without this condition. Plasma MDA levels were quantified through spectrophotometry. The independent t-test was employed to ascertain the disparity in plasma MDA levels between the two groups, while the Pearson correlation test was utilized to analyze the relationship between pain severity and oxidative stress levels.
Results: Plasma MDA levels were significantly higher in females with primary dysmenorrhea than in the control group (0.631 ± 0.105 and 0.395 ± 0.076, respectively). A significant difference in oxidative stress levels was observed between the case and control groups (p<0.001). Furthermore, a robust positive correlation was observed between plasma MDA levels and pain severity in adolescent females with dysmenorrhea (r2 = 0.564, p<0.001).
Conclusion: The plasma MDA is increased in adolescent females with primary dysmenorrhea.
Zinc deficiency effect on clinical features of Coronavirus Disease 2019 patients: A scoping review
Authors: Juliansyah Moch Ikhsan , Garina Lisa Adhia , Putri Mirasari
Published: June 2024

COVID-19 was declared a pandemic in March 2020. Various therapeutic guidelines have been established for treating COVID-19, such as anti-inflammatory, antiviral therapies, and zinc supplementation. Zinc deficiency is thought to worsen the condition of patients with COVID-19 infection. However, the effect of zinc deficiency on COVID-19 patients has not been widely reported. In this scoping review, we aim to explore the impact of zinc deficiency on the clinical features of COVID-19 patients. A comprehensive search was conducted across the databases, including PubMed, ScienceDirect, Springer Link, ProQuest, and Google Scholar, using the keywords “Zinc” AND “(COVID-19 or SARS-CoV-2)”. A total of 2,458 articles published between 2019 and 2020 were screened following the PRISMA guidelines and subjected to critical appraisal. Three articles were included, focusing on the effect of zinc deficiency on the clinical features of COVID-19 patients. As of 2022, two articles reported worsening symptoms, one described an increased hospitalization duration, and one reported worsening treatment outcomes in the zinc deficiency group. This review concludes that zinc deficiency worsens symptoms, increases the duration of hospitalization, and leads to worse outcomes in COVID-19 patients.
Enterprise Architecture Planning: Manajemen Proses Belajar Mengajar SMAN 1 Baleendah
Authors: Solihin Hanhan Hanafiah , Sugama Fajri , Rusdianto Denny
Published: June 2024

Proses Belajar mengajar merupakan proses penting dalam organisasi Pendidikan, sistem tersebut menjadi hal yang perlu di bantu oleh optimalisasi teknologi informasi. SMAN 1 Baleendah khususnya untuk bagian kurikulum mempunyai beberapa tugas, antara lain adalah pengelolaan data Guru dan Siswa, perencanaan informasi penjadwalan belajar mengajar dan pengelolaan penilaian Guru dan Siswa. Proses yang berjalan yang sudah memanfaatkan teknologi informasi hanya beberapa proses bisnis sehingga masih banyak proses bisnis yang belum terintergasi secara maksimal dikarenakan belum adanya blueprint perencanaan strategis sebagai panduan. Metode yang digunakan pada perancangan enterprise architecture menggunakan tahapan dari enterprise architecture planning yang bertujuan mengetahui apa saja proses yang berjalan, teknologi apa saja yang sudah digunakan, sehingga menghasilkan rancangan arsitektur data, aplikasi dan teknologi untuk menjadi rekomendasi rencana strategis pengembangan sistem informasi kedepannya. Hasil akhir yang telah didapat pada penelitian ini yang menjadi pemecahan dari masalah yang ada adalah blueprint enterprise architecture planning dan rekomendasi implementasi sistem informasi.
ANALISIS KEPEMIMPINAN TERHADAP EFISIENSI PENCAPAIAN TUJUAN ORGANISASI: STUDI KASUS PONDOK PESANTREN DAARUL IHSAN CIMAHI
Authors: Pratama Yudhistira Anugerah , Nulhaqim Soni Akhmad , Basar Gigin Kamil , Isnajati Louisiani Mansoni
Published: June 2024

Untuk mencapai efisiensi dalam mencapai tujuan organisasi, pemimpin dapat menerapkan lima dimensi kepemimpinan berdasarkan membangun visi strategis, komunikasi, pengembangan anggota, pembagian dan tugas yang efektif, dan evaluasi kerja yang objektif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan lima dimensi kepemimpinan di Pondok Pesantren Daarul Ihsan Cimahi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kepala Pondok Pesantren Daarul Ihsan Cimahi telah menerapkan lima dimensi ini selama kepemimpinannya. Penerapan kelima dimensi tersebut memberikan dampak positif yang signifikan bagi Pondok Pesantren Daarul Ihsan Cimahi, baik bagi kinerja pengelola, kompensasi manajemen, reputasi organisasi, maupun kualitas pelayanan bagi anak asuh. Dalam hal ini, pimpinan Pondok Pesantren Daarul Ihsan Cimahi perlu menjaga kemampuannya terkait lima dimensi kepemimpinan. Dengan begitu, diharapkan pimpinan Pondok Pesantren Daarul Ihsan Cimahi dapat mencapai tujuan organisasi secara efisien.
Challenges and Progress in Spent Ion-Exchange Resin Management at NPPs
Authors: Balashevska Yu. , Balashevskyi O. , Gerliga V. , Kuba I. , Kostenko V. , Korsun D.
Published: June 2024

The management of radioactive spent ion-exchange resins poses significant challenges for NPPs, due to the lack of economically viable and efficient processing technologies. Such a situation necessitates urgent technological solutions. Historically, conventional methods of radioactive waste treatment have struggled to address the unique properties of spent ion-exchange resins, resulting in their gradual accumulation at industrial sites. At present, the accumulation of spent ion-exchange resins at Ukrainian NPPs has reached critical level, so that addressing radioactive waste management within the national nuclear power industry necessitates two distinct strategies: an immediate technological solution to condition and dispose of the accumulated spent ion-exchange resins, and a sophisticated method aimed at eliminating critical accumulation of spent ion-exchange resins in the future.
This publication explores the context and the current status of spent ion-exchange resins management at Ukrainian NPPs, highlighting the efforts to develop and implement treatment technologies, both well-known and innovative. Various methods, including geopolymerization, UHF-vitrification, cementation, and decontamination, are assessed and compared for their feasibility and effectiveness. The study emphasizes the need for innovative approaches to yield safer, more stable, and volume-reduced end-products compared to conventional methods. Additionally, the paper discusses ongoing research endeavors and the importance of knowledge dissemination within the scientific community.
Despite challenges, there is growing momentum towards finding practical solutions for spent ion-exchange resins treatment, emphasizing the need for continued research and innovation in this critical area of radioactive waste management. By addressing these challenges and advancing technological solutions, Ukraine can mitigate the accumulation of spent ion-exchange resins and enhance radioactive waste management practices in the national nuclear power industry.
Основні напрямки підвищення ресурсу та ефективності ПЕЛ ПС СУЗ для ядерних реакторів України
Authors: Zuyok V. , Rud R. , Tretyakov M. , Chernov I. , Kushtym Ya. , Grudnitskii V.
Published: June 2024

Проведено систематизацію та узагальнення нейтронно-фізичних характеристик відомих нейтронно-поглинальних матеріалів (B4C, Hf, Ag-In-Cd, Dy2O3·TiO2, Eu2O3), які використовувались або використовуються в конструкції ПС СУЗ водно-водяних реакторів. Наведено результати розрахунків фізичної ефективності поглинання нейтронів, зміни ізотопного складу, радіоактивності нейтронно-поглинальних матеріалів ПС СУЗ реакторів типу ВВЕР-1000 (B4C, Hf, Dy2O3·TiO2). Запропоновано способи підвищення ефективності поглинання нейтронів ПЕЛ ПС СУЗ, основні з яких, що є прийнятними для всіх розглянутих матеріалів ‒ це збільшення густини та діаметра нейтронно-поглинального матеріалу ПЕЛ.
Серед розглянутих матеріалів найбільш прийнятну ефективність поглинання нейтронів мають металевий гафній з діаметром поглинальної частини 8,2 мм (варіант використання гафнію у відкритому вигляді, без оболонки) та гафнат диспрозію в таблетковому варіанті наповнення ПЕЛ. Вихідна відносна ефективність поглинання нейтронів металевим гафнієм становить 88 %, а гафнатом диспрозію ‒ 84 %. Використання цих матеріалів у нижній частині ПЕЛ дозволить підвищити ефективність всього ПЕЛ навіть у разі збільшення нижньої частини з 300 мм до 500 мм.
Розглянуто можливість використовувати гафнат європію (стехіометрія Eu2HfO5) замість карбіду бору у верхній частині ПЕЛ (від 300 мм до 3500 мм). Показано, що гафнат європію у вигляді таблеток діаметром 6,85 мм та густиною 8,0 г/см3 матиме вихідну ефективність поглинання нейтронів 95,6 % від ефективності карбіду бору. Висока ефективність поглинання нейтронів дозволить використання в нижній частині менш ефективних (n,γ) поглиначів, як-от гафнат диспрозію чи гафнію з довжиною поглинального стовпа більше 300 мм, імовірно, без порушення нейтронно-фізичних критеріїв працездатності ПЕЛ (потребує додаткових розрахунків у складі конкретного паливного завантаження).
A STUDY ON THE EXISTENTIALISM AND ITS RELEVANCE TO THE READING LEARNING FOR ELEMENTARY SCHOOL STUDENTS
Authors: Kurniaman Otang , Copriady Jimmi , Firdaus L.N
Published: June 2024

This article discusses the description of a study on existentialism in which its relevance to the reading learning is seen based on the teaching and learning procedures applied by the teacher in order to make a more qualified teaching and learning process for students who have rights and obligations. The research method used is a qualitative approach with descriptive method that focused on a philosophical study (Rahman, 2020) with a library research method or literature review by analyzing one book entitled Model-Model Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia di SD/MI written by Siti Anisatun Nafiah (2018) and published by Ar-Ruzz Media in Yogyakarta. Humans did not only live throughout their lives in themselves, and they were in the human realm, but they also went out of themselves to pursue a transcendent goal so that humans could make up their existence for themselves. In this relation, every learning subject in elementary school should prioritize the essence for students as Gods Creature who have different abilities in the reading learning. Existentialism view on the reading learning that imparted a number of opinions emphasized that it was no need the more freedom rules in the reading learning. On this occasion, the students and the teachers are the subjects who recognized the time. Past, future and present times are similar for them. Students as individuals have chosen their lives based on their volition. It means that students can find out the real meaning of life if they can relate to their selves to do unlimited actions and be ready to contemplate a life even though they realized they have limited to do it.
CRISIS IN NAMUN VILLAGE: UNRAVELING PT PERTAMINA EP TANJUNG'S LEGAL OBLIGATIONS AMID CRUDE OIL PIPELINE LEAKAGE
Authors: Ubaidillah Ahmad Iqbal , Nurhari Berliana Putri , Shavalysta Salvia Zahra , Citra Maharany Sekar Tiara , Fitriana Tiara Putri
Published: June 2024

Amidst the serene landscapes of Namun Village in Tabalong District, a rupture in an oil pipeline has disrupted the tranquility, prompting a closer examination of the environmental ramifications and legal accountabilities of PT Pertamina EP Tanjung within Indonesia's regulatory landscape. Through qualitative normative analysis utilizing secondary data, this study delves into the aftermath of the spillage, revealing its profound impact on the local ecosystem and community. It becomes evident that PT Pertamina EP Tanjung bears a significant responsibility in averting future incidents and ensuring adherence to environmental laws. Hence, a nuanced understanding of the legal framework emerges as pivotal in enhancing environmental stewardship, fostering corporate responsibility, and advancing sustainable practices in Indonesia's extractive industries.

Keywords: Cipta Kerja, Environtmental, Oil Leakage, Pertamina
HUMAN RIGHTS VIOLATIONS AGAINST OIL PALM PLANTATION WORKERS IN WEST KALIMANTAN REGION
Authors: Naufal Rabbani Abdul Ghani , Bungo Julianto Arthania Callista , Ariska Argun Gayatri Ni Komang , Mustika Karina Padang Galuh Putu Ananda
Published: June 2024

Indonesia, a leading palm oil producer, faces a dilemma between the palm oil sector's positive economic contribution and its negative impact on labor rights. Despite creating jobs and economic growth, the sector is often associated with rights violations such as corruption, job insecurity, low wages, forced labor, occupational safety, child labor, and social security. Case studies in West Kalimantan and Central Sulawesi highlight the issues that need to be addressed to strike a balance between economic development and human rights protection in Indonesia's palm oil sector.

 

Keywords: Human Rights, Plantation Labor, Oil Palm, Worker
EXAMINING DISPUTE SETTLEMENT UNDER THE ASEAN CHARTER: ANALYZES INDONESIA'S HANDLING OF VIOLATIONS IN THE AMBALAT BLOCK DISPUTE AND THE STATUS OF SIPADAN AND LIGITAN ISLANDS.
Authors: Sekar Kedaton Saputra Maria Regina
Published: June 2024

The territorial dispute between India and Malaysia over Pulau Sipadan, Pulau Ligitan and the Ambalat block is a major challenge to regional stability in Southeast Asia. Through conflicting historical and sovereignty claims, these disputes have undermined bilateral arbitration and led to international arbitration, particularly through the International Court of Justice (ICJ). These disputes, governed by international legal frameworks such as the Treaty on Certification and Cooperation (TAC) and the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS), involve complex issues of maritime territorial delimitation and exploitation of resources. However, despite the ICJ decision, the decision-making process was complicated by difficulties in implementing the decision and enforcing the law, particularly with regard to the economic effects on oil and gas reserves. Addressing these challenges requires a multifaceted approach that emphasizes diplomatic dialogue, confidence-building, and strengthening regional cooperation. It is important to reduce problems, stabilize age and promote the well-being of all in South Asia. Effective conflict resolution is essential to maintaining regional peace and security and ensuring the continued progress and development of all parties involved

Keywords: Territorial disputes; Sipadan & Ligitan Island; ;International Court of Justice (ICJ); UNCLOS;Peaceful resolution
The Establishment of Indonesian Securities Investor Protection Fund Related To The Supreme Court Decision No. 535.K/Pid/2013 About The Case of PT Sarijaya Permana Securities
Authors: KARAMI ADIYA RIZKI
Published: June 2024

Indonesia is one of the developing countries who are actively carried out their development. In the development of the national economy, a country requires financing either from the government or the community. Acceptance of the government to build a national economy gained through taxes and other admission. One of the sources government use are the community investment through bank, other financial institutions and capital markets. Capital Market in Indonesia is one of the essential elements and benchmarks of the country's economy. One of the characteristics in advanced industrial countries and new industries is the presence of capital markets growth and development. With the growth in the Capital Market, there are so many problems that occurred such as embezzlement, fraud, misuse of funds, and misuse from the irresponsible Market Intermediary. With the problems that occurred, the victim of these problem is the investor who investing their funds in Indonesian Capital Market. Lots of this problems that occurred because there is no institution directly concentrate in investor protection fund.

So, the government established Indonesian Securities Investor Protection Fund (ISIPF) for protecting, controlling, monitoring, and regulating the activities that occurred in Capital Market. With the establishment of Indonesia Securities Protection Fund (ISIPF), investor that invest their funds can claim their investment if the violation occurred. With their protection, capital market in indonesia will gain more trust from domestic and foreign investor in the future.
PELANGGARAN HAK NORMATIF YANG TERJADI TERHADAP PEMUTUSAN HUBUNGAN KERJA DEWAN DIREKSI
Authors: Francisca Maria Mulyadi
Published: June 2024

Rights dispute between the workers and the company completed first bipartite conducted by the Department of Labor. In the event of unilateral termination of the board of directors when the case has not diputusnya Industrial Dispute leads to violations of basic rights. Every employee who works in a company in any position is an employee who has been regulated in employment.
Treatment without discrimination to all employees is one manifestation of the welfare of the workforce upheld by the company
PERUBAHAN-PERUBAHAN PENTING TERKAIT HAK CIPTA PASCA UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 28 TAHUN 2014 TENTANG HAK CIPTA
Authors: S Sujana Donandi
Published: June 2024

Act no. 28 Year 2014 is the latest regulation concerning copyright. Act no. 28 2014 is expected to brought important changes that could be useful in improving protection and law enforcement of copyright in Indonesia. This research focus on important changes related to copyright after act no. 28 2014 was legalized and its legal consequences. Method used in this research is normative legal research which specifically described changes related to copyright based on  Act no. 28 2014 .The results and discussion shows that Act no. 28 2014 brings important transformation of copyright such as: economic rights protection that more favors to the creator, more effective dispute settlement, copyright can be fiduciary security , and the emergence of Lembaga Managemen Kolektif.
DAMPAK KEPAILITAN PENGEMBANG RUMAH SUSUN TERHADAP TRANSAKSI JUAL BELI RUSUN (STUDI KASUS RUSUNAMI KEMANGGISAN RESIDENCES)
Authors: Kristianto Fennieka
Published: June 2024

The uncompleted Flats construction and not provided the Certificate of Property Rights on Flats Unit (SHM Flats Unit) make Flats Unit’s purchaser only has the Conditional Sale and Purchase Agreement on Flats Unit (CSPA Flats Unit), therefore the Flats purchasers bear the consequences of bankruptcy on the developer. As a result of the bankruptcy of the Flats transaction raises legal issues related to the legal status of ownership of Flats Unit that  purchaser has paid the price. Do paid Flats Units become part of the bankruptcy estate of bankrupt developer? This paper aims to determine the impact of bankruptcy developer on flats’ purchasers and their legal status of the Flat Unit’s ownership  by  probing the case in Rusunami Kemanggisan Residences. This qualitative descriptive study, using research methods literature. Based on content analysis obtained the following conclusions. Bankruptcy resulted in a general seizure on properties of Flats developer, including Flats Unit which has been fully paid by the purchaser. The legal status of purchaser of  Flats Unit who has paid payment based CSPA Flats Unit,  not as owners, but as unsecured/concurrent creditors of the developer because it has not handed over the ownership of Flats Unit both factually and legally from the developer to the purchaser. As a result, the ownership rights of Flats Unit legally still on developer and become the developer’s bankruptcy assets. Suspension of Obligation for Payment of Debt  (PKPU) or mediation as an alternative dispute resolution is more favorable to developers and Flats purchaser.
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF SOCIAL JUSTICE IN THE INDUSTRIAL RELATION MODEL OF INDONESIA (A LAW PERSPECTIVE ANALYSIS BASED ON INDUSTRIAL RELATION REGULATIONS AND PRACTICE IN INDONESIA)
Authors: Prikasetya Gratianus
Published: June 2024

Industrial relation is one of important aspect in daily business practice, but sometimes it become the source of problem in business. The problem often be triggered by a gap between employer and employee interest. Employer business and profit oriented interest sometimes does not meet up with the employees paradigm that commonly work for their survival. The Industrial Relation practice in certain contry is always be related with the industrial relation model that internalised in manpower regulation of certain country. Today‟s there are two types of industrial relation model which commonly used, such as contractualist industrial relation model which relatively consists of individual value and corporatist industrial relation model which usually consist of collectivism value. Each industrial relation model is very dependent with the national public policy. This article will explain the industrial relation model which used and internalised in Indonesia based on the ideology and national identity of Indonesia esepcially social justice value. In regards to explain this article, secondary data such as regulation and theories regarding industrial relation and social justice value that become one of basic principle of Indonesia.
DISPUTE SETTLEMENT ON APARTMENT’S TRANSACTION
Authors: Kristianto Fennieka
Published: June 2024

The sale and purchase transactions of apartments in fact cause many problems between developers and consumers, so that the construction of apartments as the ultimate goal of providing housing is not achieved. This juridical normative research intends to examine a number of decisions regarding cases of disputes settlement over apartments’ unit transactions both through the court and outside the court. The main conclusion of this research is type of dispute over the apartments’ unit transactions (lawsuits qualification) determines the choice of dispute resolution and its consequences.
IMPLEMENTATIF TENTANG PEMBUATAN KARTU KELUARGA DALAM KEPENDUDUKAN BERDASARKAN UNDANG -UNDANG NOMOR 24 TAHUN 2013 TENTANG ADMINISTRASI KEPENDUDUKAN DIKAITKAN DENGAN KOMUNITAS DAYAK HINDHU – BUDDHA BUMI SEGANDU INDRAMAYU
Authors: Primasari Imas Khaeriyah , Kholik Saeful
Published: June 2024

Population Administration geared to meet the rights of every person in the field of population administration without discrimination through a professional public service. Registration is done by recording biographical data resident population, recording on events reporting population and population census as well as the issuance of citizenship documents.46 Law No. 24 of 2013 concerning changes to law Number 23 of 2006 concerning Population Administration emphasizes that in orderly management of population administration must make a Deed of Liability, Identity Card, And of course the Family Card of course it regulates the orderly administration regardless of their race, culture and class that respect each other's faith as Dayak Budha Bumi Segandu Indramayu Regency who have been discriminatory towards the creation of family cards that still see tribes, customs and traditions of a particular group. The long-term goals and specific targets to be achieved from this study are to provide an understanding of the implications of sanctions if the family card is not accompanied by religion and knowledge of a group of Buddhist dayak tribes and the obstacles and efforts of the Indramayu Regency government in implementing Law Number 24 of 2013 concerning Amendments to Law Number 23 Year 2006 concerning Population Administration. The method that will be used in achieving these objectives is to use normative legal research methods (doctrinal research) which mainly analyze primary legal materials and secondary legal materials equipped with field data. The implementation of the model for the formation of a Family Card registration policy by the Dayak Bumi Budhha Segandhu tribe in Losarang Subdistrict, Puntang Village, Indramayu Regency, adheres to the difficulties of registering a family card or other administration, The findings in the field prove that the people of the Segandhu Buddhist Dayak tribe adherents also have offspring and implementing compulsory schooling for 9 years The implementation is not in line with the Law
TANGGUNG JAWAB KANTOR PENDAFTARAN FIDUSIA SEHUBUNGAN PENDAFTARAN FIDUSIA SECARA ELEKTRONIK YANG TIDAK MELAKUKAN PENGECEKAN DOKUMEN AKTA JAMINAN FIDUSIA DIHUBUNGKAN DENGAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 42 TAHUN 1999 TENTANG JAMINAN FIDUSIA
Authors: Sudriyo Sudriyo
Published: June 2024

Fiduciary registration is currently undergoing a shift in the digital era which provides a value and convenience for fiduciary owners, But the problem arises when the fiduciary registration does not provide the value of legal certainty and office accountability that dares to issue a fiduciary certificate without the process of checking data and fiduciary objects based on the above description the author takes the title: RESPONSIBILITY OF FIDUSIA REGISTRATION OFFICES IN CONNECTION OF ELECTRONIC FIDUSIA REGISTRATION THAT DOES NOT CONDUCT THE DOCUMENT OF FIDUSIA GUARANTEE CONNECTED TO LAW NUMBER 42 OF 1999 CONCERNING FIDUSIA GUARANTEE, Problem identification is electronic Fiduciary registration fulfilling legal certainty and in accordance with Law Number 42 of 1999 and What is the responsibility of Fiduciary registration office as the party issuing Fiduciary certificate in connection with electronic Fiduciary registration that does not carry out inspection towards the physical data of the Fiduciary Guarantee deed linked to Law Number 42 of 1999. The formation of this system is a manifestation of the Ministry of Justice and Human Right to uphold the contents of Article 14 Paragraph (1) of the Fiduciary Guarantee Law (FGL) which reads: "Office of the Register of Fiduciary publish and submit to the Fiduciary recipient, Certificates Fiduciary on the same date as the date of receipt of the request registration ".1, the article have not be implemented perfectly on the same system. Article 12 paragraph (1) is in the Directorate General of General Law Administration of the Department of Justice and Human Right, Clearly the responsibility of the office in this issuance of fiduciary certificates must be in accordance with the rules for measuring fiduciary certainty.
IMPLEMENTATION OF “DESA MANDIRI” CONCEPT IN THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC SITUATION (CASE STUDY DESA SUKANALU, SUBDISTRICT BARUSJAHE)
Authors: Br.Sitepu Resta Meitha Bestari , Prikasetya Gratianus
Published: June 2024

There are certain obstacles in implementing Desa Mandiri Concept since Covid-19 Pandemic enacted as global disaster. This article aims to explain the effort of village to become Independent as reflected in Desa Mandiri Concept. In order to explain its practice in the society, this article is based on the research conducted in Sukanalu Village. This research uses social legal methods, which is interdisciplinary in nature able to explain legal issues more meaningfully theoretically and practically explains the operation of law in the daily lives of citizens. The results of this study indicate that the synergy between the village government and the community will facilitate the sustainability of development in Sukanalu Village. The goals that were built from scratch will be realized. From the research findings, it can be seen that the ability of the village of Sukanalu is quite a lot, namely budget assistance from the central government through village funds, assistance from local governments, and having a reliable community for guarding posts and disseminating central government policies and area. Therefore, it can be seen that the village government's strategy through utilizing its capabilities has gone well in accordance with the prevailing policies in dealing with the Covid-19 Pandemic.
Keywords: Desa Mandiri, Sukanalu Village.
ANALYSIS OF THE CONSTITUTIONAL COURT’S DECISION REGARDING THE AGE LIMIT FOR PRESIDENTIAL AND VICE-PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATES
Authors: Narindra Arlen Citra , Salsabila Fathimah Natia , Ayuni Nazwa , Aulia Rayyan Muhammad
Published: June 2024

The constitutional court or commonly abbreviated (MK) is the guardian of the constitution in the scope of Indonesian state administration. In this case the constitutional court is tasked with reviving the constitution and enforcing it if there are violations that occur. Indiscriminately and remain straight on the existing codification. However, recently, the Constitutional Court was shaken by an extraordinary new problem that had never been experienced before. The impact of this case finally dragged the chief judge Anwar Usman down from his position. This research will discuss the problem of the decision handed down by the Constitutional Court on the judicial review of Law Number 7 of 2017 concerning General Elections in determining the minimum age limit for the president which finally dragged the Chief Justice of the Constitutional Court for violating ethics and allegations of nepotism.

Keywords: Constitutional Court; President; age limit; nepotism; ethics
BREAKING THE CHAIN OVERCOMING, UNDERSTANDING, PREVENTING AND ERADICATING SEXUAL HARASSMENT IN INDONESIA
Authors: Mahendra Fadhillah , Arwis Violin Revalika
Published: June 2024

This abstract focus on sexual harassment case in Indonesia, “Breaking the Chain Overcoming, Understanding, Preventing and Eradicating Sexual Harassment in Indonesia”. Sexual harassment cases are common cases that occur not only in Indonesia, but also in the world. Cases of sexual harassment also often receive the attention of the public, state officials and the law. Even though there is a legal framework in Indonesia, low incident reporting is still a challenge. This highlights the need for a comprehensive understanding of the cultural nuances that shape perceptions and responses to such behavior. Cases of sexual harassment do not only happen to women, but also to men. Those who became victims also came from various ages, from toddlers to even the elderly. This abstract will be focus on aims why we need to minimize cases of sexual harassment in Indonesia.

Article
Abstract Keywords: Sexual Harassment, Indonesia, Legal Framework, Social-Culture Society.
THE PUBLIC TRUST IMPACT OF VIOLATIONS OF ETHICAL CODES IN CONSTITUTIONAL COURT DECISIONS
Authors: Putri Adinda Isya Handy , Gitta Balqis Vaniia , Sinaga Emmanuella Patricia , Moho Irene Gianti Citra Nadia , Akmala Nila
Published: June 2024

This research explores the impacts resulting from severe breaches of ethical codes in the decisions of the Constitutional Court that have led to a drastic decline in public trust. This decline is considered a significant barrier to the progress and sustainability of Indonesia’s constitution in the future. These impacts not only affect the constitutional system but also permeate specific elements within society. It is a serious issue that can damage the integrity of the Constitutional Court, an institution that should uphold honesty and transparency in carrying out its duties and authorities. The Constitutional Court, which should be a fully trustworthy institution, is now perceived to have tarnished its image. Various new perspectives have emerged, measuring the breakdown of integrity within the Constitutional Court. The diminishing trust of the public signifies a wavering authority and independence of this institution. There have been numerous actions by the public showing signs of disappointment and regret towards the Constitutional Court. This calls for a comprehensive evaluation to eradicate the roots that have damaged the core of this institution. Such efforts need to be undertaken by all layers of society, accompanied by contributions and sacrifices, to safeguard and oversee that our constitution remains unharmed and leads to a better and sustainable constitutional future.

Keywords: Constitutional Court, Severe Breaches, Drastic Decline
UNCOVERING THE MEANINGFULNESS OF INTERNATIONAL LEGAL INTERPRETATION: SOURCES, METHODS, AND EFFECTS
Authors: Saputra Maria Regina Sekar Kedaton
Published: June 2024

State-to-state relations are largely governed by international law, and how this legislation is interpreted affects how it is applied. The significance of international legal interpretation is examined in this article as a basis for fairness, stability, and collaboration among nations. Understanding and comprehending frequently complex international legal texts is a fundamental step in the difficult process of international legal interpretation. We go into great length in this article about the function of interpretation in international economic relations regulation, peacekeeping, state behavior regulation, global cooperation, human rights protection, and compliance promotion.

Keywords: International law, Interpretation, function.
THE LEGAL PERSPECTIVE ON THE ILLEGALITY OF THRIFTING BUSINESSES IN INDONESIA
Authors: Ardyawati Atha Hukama , Irawan Effi Filipia Fronica , Amelia Gina , Aprillian Jessen , Prayogo Vanesa Felicia
Published: June 2024

Thrifting is the act of purchasing second-hand items, considered a cost-saving measure by buyers. The thrifting phenomenon is not new but has regained popularity among the Indonesian community. The rapid evolution of fashion and the emergence of new trends in a short period make thrifting an attractive choice for individuals who aspire to appear stylish. The allure of thrifting lies in the diverse range of fashion models, typically rare and offered at affordable prices. Therefore, many individuals in Indonesia are inclined to venture into the thrifting business due to its current popularity and the substantial income it generates. This phenomenon captures the attention and provides a strong basis for researchers to delve further into information regarding illegal thrifting activities in Indonesia. Additionally, the researchers conduct further exploration on business permits for thrifting from the government, the existence of Intellectual Property Rights (HKI), and the standards for the quality of traded goods. The researchers employ a qualitative approach with literature study techniques and analysis.

Keywords: Business; Fashion; Import; Thrifting
INTERNSHIP REMUNERATION FOR STUDENTS UNDER INDONESIAN LAW
Authors: Ramadhan Aafiyah Salsabila , Rezal Andi Azraf Akbar , Rahmatullah Febri , Radityari Komang Ratih
Published: June 2024

Work experience is an essential part of gaining the experience and skills needed for post-graduate employment. They provide students with valuable work experience, access to professional networking, and the opportunity to explore different career opportunities. They open themselves and their minds to gain new knowledge and adapt to a new environment. Only if the company does and appreciates all their hard work, this is certainly a positive value. However, companies in Indonesia rarely appreciate the hard work during internship by giving them either low remuneration or no remuneration at all. There are a number of regulations under Indonesian law that explain the rights and responsibilities of interns, that is, they have rights that are protected by the state, which includes the right to compensation. Several questions arise when this issue is raised. What are Indonesian regulations regarding rights and obligations of interns and companies? What is international best practice regarding placements? In order to avoid underpayment of interns, what is the way forward for Indonesia in this area?

Keywords: 

Keywords: Remuneration, Students, Indonesian Law