bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Assessment of Insulin Resistance, HOMA-IR, and QUICKI Levels in Patients with Endometrial Cancer and Hyperplasia
Authors: Tapkan Canan , Güngör Tayfun , Salman Özgü Burçin
Published: November 2024

Aim: To analyze insulin resistance and related parameters in patients with endometrial cancer and hyperplasia.
Methods: The study included 102 patients in 3 groups. Group I and II included patients with a histologic diagnosis of endometrial cancer (n=41, 40.2%) and endometrial hyperplasia (n=31, 30.4%) based on the final pathology report. Group III was the control group and included patients who had undergone surgery for a benign indication other than endometrial hyperplasia (n=30, 29.4%). Age, body mass index (BMI), menarcheal age, menopausal status, gravidity, parity score, diabetes, oral contraceptive status, fasting glucose levels, insulin levels, endometrial thickness, HOMA-IR and QUICKI scores were assessed.
Results: The mean age of group I was statistically higher than that of group II (55.3±9.5 vs. 48.8±7.1, p=0.002). The average BMI of the two groups was similar (p=0.076). When fasting glucose values were evaluated, group I showed significantly higher values compared to group II. The mean insulin and HOMA-IR values in the control group were significantly higher than those in group I (p
The Influence of Hyperlipidemia on the Results of Mammography in Postmenopausal Women
Authors: Fıratlıgil Fahri Burçin , Üçok Belgin Savran , Sağlam Erkan , Akdaş Reis Yıldız , Ustun Yaprak
Published: November 2024

Aim: To determine whether hyperlipidemia causes specific or nonspecific changes that can be detected by mammography in postmenopausal women.
Materials and Method: This study was conducted retrospectively and designed as a case-control study in the gynecology clinics of Etlik Zubeyde Hanim Women’s Health Education and Training Hospital between January 2017 and January 2020. Healthy postmenopausal women with a total cholesterol (TC) level of 200 mg/dL and above 200 mg/dL, who were examined in our outpatient clinics and whose mammographic controls were performed in our hospital, were included in the study group (Group I). Healthy postmenopausal women with a TC level below 200 mg/dL who were followed up at the same clinic and whose mammographic controls were performed at our clinic were included in the control group (Group II). We analyzed TC, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, very-low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol and triglycerides with mammography findings.
Results: There were no significant differences between the groups in terms of age and body mass index. There were no significant differences between smoking status and family history of breast cancer. The BAC and BI-RADS scoring category scores differed significantly (p=0.006 and p=0.042, respectively).
Conclusion: Postmenopausal women with hyperlipidemia have mammographic findings that can lead to breast cancer. Considering that hyperlipidemia may also have other causes of morbidity and mortality, such as hypertension, diabetes mellitus and cardiovascular disease, it is necessary to treat it with lifestyle changes and / or medications. As this was a retrospective study with a limited number of patients, it is clear that future randomized controlled trials could provide more reliable data on this topic.
PROJEKSİYONDAN LED EKRANA EŞ ZAMANLI ARKA PLAN TEKNOLOJİSİNİN GELİŞİMİ VE FİLM YAPIMINA ETKİSİ
Authors: Satıcı Hale
Published: November 2024

Sinemanın başlangıcından itibaren gerek canlı aksiyon çekimler sırasında gerekse de post-prodüksiyon aşamasında kaydedilmiş görüntülerin canlı aksiyon çekimlerle birleştirilmesini ve arka planların değiştirmesini/oluşturulmasını içeren pek çok farklı görsel efekt yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Fiziksel bir mekanda bulunmanın zor veya imkansız olduğu durumları bertaraf etmek, fiziksel bir mekanın yol açacağı tehlikeli durumların üstesinden gelmek ve hayali mekanları yaratmak için hayli elverişli olan arka plan oluşturma teknolojileri, geçmişten günümüze sinemada hayli işlevsel olarak kullanılmıştır. Bu açıdan çalışmada canlı çekimler ve önceden oluşturulan arka planları eş zamanlı olarak kayda almada kullanılan teknolojiler odağa alınmaktadır. Çalışma, canlı aksiyon çekimler sırasında eş zamanlı kaydı mümkün kılan projeksiyon ve onun çağdaşı olan LED ekran teknolojisi ile sınırlandırılmıştır. Bu bakımdan çalışmada, eş zamanlı arka plan oluşturma teknolojinin nasıl geliştiği ve kullanılan teknolojinin film yapımını nasıl etkilediği araştırma konusu edilmektedir. Bunun için sinema tarihinde canlı aksiyon çekimlerle arka planları eş zamanlı yakalamaya imkan veren ön-arka projeksiyon, dijital projeksiyon ve LED ekran yöntemleri incelenmekte ve bu teknolojinin film üretimine sağladığı avantajlar ortaya çıkarılmaktadır.
El coaching como herramienta para fortalecer el liderazgo en los emprendedores que conforman un Ecosistema Emprendedor Sostenible
Authors: Cabrera Intriago Mariela , Navarrete Angulo Cindy
Published: November 2024

El coaching surge como una herramienta para fortalecer el liderazgo en emprendedores, clave para el desarrollo de un ecosistema emprendedor sostenible. Este estudio aborda el problema de la falta de habilidades de liderazgo entre emprendedores, lo cual limita su capacidad para generar un impacto positivo y sostenible en su entorno. El objetivo del estudio es evaluar la efectividad del coaching en el desarrollo de competencias de liderazgo en emprendedores. La metodología empleada incluyó la aplicación del test 360° a catorce emprendedores de la ciudad de Guayaquil antes y después de un programa de coaching de seis meses basado en el modelo Grow. Este test permitió evaluar las percepciones de los propios emprendedores y de sus colegas sobre sus habilidades de liderazgo. Los principales resultados revelaron una mejora entre 25% - 35% en competencias como la toma de decisiones (30%), comunicación efectiva (28%) y gestión de equipos (35%). Los emprendedores reportaron una mayor autoconfianza y capacidad para manejar desafíos. En conclusión, el coaching demuestra que es una herramienta para potenciar el liderazgo en emprendedores, contribuyendo a la creación de un ecosistema emprendedor más resiliente y sostenible. Estos hallazgos sugieren la importancia de incorporar programas de coaching en iniciativas de desarrollo emprendedor.
The Supremacy of Nyerere’s ESR Model over the other Suggested Models for Tanzanianizing Education
Authors:   Department of Philosophy, Jordan University College, Morogoro–Tanzania., Msimbe Agaton Theodory , Ndemo George ,   Department of Philosophy, Jordan University College, Morogoro–Tanzania.
Published: November 2024

This article is mainly intended to show the supremacy of Nyerere’s Education for Self–Reliance (ESR) model over the different models that have been suggested as the means of Tanzanianizing education—the education which responds to the needs and problems of Tanzanians and train them to utilize their resources. For so long Tanzanians have been struggling seeking to Tanzanianize their education, hence they have tried to establish various models in order to achieve that long elusive goal but it seems that until now all the suggested models have limitations which made them fail to achieve Tanzanianized education. To demonstrate why each model failed, this work uses critical hermeneutical method revealing the limitations of each suggested model and see which of them seems perfect compared to others such that it can be recommended to be perfected so as to become a more suitable model for Tanzanianizing education. Immediately after independence in 1960s Nyerere suggested ESR model but was limited because it was too agricultural, hence led other Tanzanian thinkers to suggest Vocational Training Model (VTM), Pedagogical Model (PM), Entrepreneurial Education Model (EEM) and Market Policy Reform Model (MPRM) as alternatives. But, as the article shows, none of the suggested achieved the goal of Tanzanianizing education. They all have greater limitations. In this case, with its limitations Nyerere’s ESR is found superior compared to the other suggested models and is recommended to be further modified so as to become a more suitable model for Tanzanianizing education. By doing so, this study helps education stake holders including policy makers, teachers, students, politicians and the ministry of education to scrutinize on how Nyerere’s ESR is a more suitable model compared to others, hence, should be perfected to become a relevant model for Tanzanianizing education.
The Existence of Indonesian Feminism Movement and The Moral Views of Immanuel Kant’s Categorical Imperative
Authors:   Communication Department, National Development Veteran University, Jakarta & Jalan RS. Fatmawati Raya, Pd. Labu, Kec. Cilandak, Kota Jakarta Selatan, Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta 12450, Islam Amaliyah Izzul , Kuswanti Ana ,   Communication Department, National Development Veteran University, Jakarta & Jalan RS. Fatmawati Raya, Pd. Labu, Kec. Cilandak, Kota Jakarta Selatan, Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta 12450, Moenawar Mohamad Ghozali ,   Communication Department, University Al-Azhar Indonesia, & Jl. Sisingamangaraja, Kebayoran Baru, South Jakarta, Indonesia 12110, Tayibnapis Radita Gora ,   Communication Department, National Development Veteran University, Jakarta & Jalan RS. Fatmawati Raya, Pd. Labu, Kec. Cilandak, Kota Jakarta Selatan, Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta 12450
Published: November 2024

The feminism is becoming progressive emancipation movement in the formation of national, regional and global. Although the journey is still raises pros and cons in term of humanitarian and development communication studies, especially in moral aspects or actions relating with norms, feminism is often considered a form of deviation that does not conform to the norm. However, these efforts received some attention of various parties and organizations in Indonesia, especially Jurnal Perempuan. This research uses a qualitative approach with cultural studies from Immanuel Kant's perspective. The research results showed that Jurnal Perempuan had initiated and developed various feminist perspectives by presenting its texts and written works as an effort to advocate with broad insight and emancipation, in term of LGBT concern. At the same time, Jurnal Perempuan developed its texts and writings related to feminism, by expanding LGBT narrative and its framing in the broad of human rights as well as advocacy for gender equality. including its position on the perspective of Kant's categorical imperative in order to obtain an equal.
The Effect of Interaction between Training Methods and Eye-Hand Coordination on the Accuracy of the Forehand Groundstroke of Court Tennis
Authors:   Faculty of Sports, Universitas Sebelas Maret Minister Supeno Street , Manahan, Kab. Banjarsari, Surakarta City, Central Java, Indonesia, Wijayanto Nurhuda Januar , Hidayatullah M. Furqon ,   Faculty of Sports, Universitas Sebelas Maret Minister Supeno Street , Manahan, Kab. Banjarsari, Surakarta City, Central Java, Indonesia, Syaifullah Rony ,   Faculty of Sports, Universitas Sebelas Maret Minister Supeno Street , Manahan, Kab. Banjarsari, Surakarta City, Central Java, Indonesia, Riyadi Slamet ,   Faculty of Sports, Universitas Sebelas Maret Minister Supeno Street , Manahan, Kab. Banjarsari, Surakarta City, Central Java, Indonesia
Published: November 2024

This study aims to determine the Effect of Training Methods on the Accuracy of Court Tennis Reviewed from Eye Hand Coordination. This study uses a 2x2 factorial design experiment, which is an experimental design method that combines several independent variables while still considering the potential impact of factorials. Moderator variable on the outcome or independent variable. This research was carried out at the Kentoeng Tennis Academy Sukoharjo Field, Pojok, Mulur, Bendosari District, Sukoharjo Regency. There was no effect of interaction between eye hand treatment and coordination on the improvement of accuracy Groundstroke forehand . This is evidenced by the results of the anova statis tical test with a probability value of 0.841 > 0.05. The test results with 2-way anova statistics were obtained in the interaction test, a calculated f value of 0.042 and a probability of 0.841. Based on the criteria mentioned above, the probability of > 0.05 means that the interaction factor does not affect the improvement of the accuracy of the forehand groundstroke of the court. The interaction factor means that the training method and eye-hand coordination do not work together to improve the accuracy of the forehand groundstroke court tennis. So, Hypothesis 3 which states: there is an interaction between training methods and eye-hand coordination on improving the accuracy of the forehand groundstroke of the tennis court, is rejected.
Exploring the role of nanoparticle additives in reducing emissions in compression ignition engine
Authors: Baloch Muhammad Siddique , Khan Zohaib , Ghoto Sher Muhammad , Bhangwar Sajjad , Rind Arif Ali , Gul Irfan , Luhur Muhammad Ramzan
Published: November 2024

The paper discusses the growing environmental issues caused by vehicle emissions, leading many countries to tighten their emission standards to reduce the harmful gases released by motor vehicles. This is especially important as urbanization has increased, leading to more consumption of petroleum products. As a result, there is a growing need for cleaner, more sustainable fuel alternatives. Biodiesel has been recognized as a potential solution since it is renewable, non-toxic, and less environmentally harmful than traditional diesel. The study in question explores how adding biodiesel and nanoparticles affects diesel engine performance, particularly in terms of noise and particulate matter emissions (small particles of pollution). The research was carried out using a compression ignition engine (like those found in diesel vehicles) under constant RPM (revolutions per minute) and variable loads (changes in engine stress or power requirements). The results showed that when biodiesel was blended with nanoparticles and used as fuel, there was a noticeable reduction in noise levels, carbon dioxide (CO2), and particulate matter emissions compared to regular diesel. This suggests that biodiesel, especially when enhanced with nanoparticles, can effectively lower the harmful effects of diesel engines on the environment, offering a greener and quieter alternative.
Public Health Reporting in the China’s TV News: A Case Study of Early Stage of COVID-19 Outbreak
Authors: Shuang Zhang , Lee Kuok Tiung
Published: November 2024

initial outbreak of COVID-19 in Wuhan in December 2019 prompting swift nationwide measures. Amidst the escalating crisis has contribute to China enforced temporary closures and exit controls in Hubei province, a pivotal move in curbing the virus's spread on January 23, 2020. This paper aims to explore the role of CCTV News, as the "mouthpiece" of the Party and the government in shaping public opinion during the COVID-19 epidemic. This preliminary study utilizes content analysis methods to examine the framework of COVID-19 news coverage, with a focus on a specialized TV news program aired between January 20 and February 20, 2020. The findings show how positive publicity and humanistic care initiatives have been instrumental in stabilizing public sentiment and effectively conveying China's perspective amidst the crisis. Subsequently, on January 28, 2020, the Publicity Department of the State Administration of Radio, Film and Television coordinated the programming of national satellite TV programs prioritizing epidemic prevention and control coverage, curtailing entertainment programming, and issuing comprehensive programming guidelines to all 36 satellite TV stations. This concerted effort is seen as a strategic shift that has significantly increased the dissemination of information, addressed public concerns, and steered public opinion in support of the nation's fight against the epidemic.
Tanggung Gugat Sengketa Hak Pertanahan Terhadap Pembeli yang Beritikad Baik
Authors: Deny Pratika  , Suwito  , Rommy Hardyansah
Published: November 2024

The purpose of this study is to determine the legal basis or legal considerations of the panel of judges in deciding Civil Case Number 29/Pdt.G/2023/PN.Mjk. To find out these problems, the author uses Normative Research methods, legislative approaches, scientific journals, court decisions, with Library data collection techniques, and descriptive and qualitative analysis.The result of the author's analysis is that he disagrees with the judge's consideration in deciding the case, with considerations including the existence of procedures or conditions for the legal acquisition of sale and purchase of land based on Legislation, as well as the existence of a Supreme Court Circular Letter governing Good Faith Buyers, and the absence of strict regulations governing legal protection for good faith buyers, causing multiple interpretations of existing rules and resulting in different court decisions even in the same type of case.
Persepsi Penggunaan Kosmetik Halal Di Kalangan Muslim Generasi Z
Authors: Salsabila Rosalia Said  , Rania Ariqah Yasir  , Robert Kristaung
Published: November 2024

This study focuses on the perception of halal cosmetics use for Muslim generation z. This study uses a descriptive analysis research method with a quantitative approach. This study uses primary data with data collection carried out by distributing questionnaires to respondents who meet the criteria, namely individuals who use halal cosmetics in the last 3 months and individuals who are included in generation Z. The questionnaire was distributed via Google Forms. The sample used in data processing was 180 respondents who were analyzed using the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) analysis unit with the AMOS program and also tested the goodness of fit model to test its feasibility. The conclusion obtained from this study is that there is a positive influence between attitude and purchase intention, there is a positive influence between perceived behavioral control and purchase intention, and there is a positive influence between religiosity and purchase intention. However, other results revealed that there was no positive influence between subjective norms and purchase intention.
Analisis Strategi Pengembangan Usaha Jasa Kebersihan: Studi Kasus Usaha Jasa Sini Sa Clean
Authors: Wahyul  , Rita Yunus  , Kalvin A. Parinding  , Yunus Sading  , Musdayati
Published: November 2024

The cleaning service business SINI sa CLEAN is a business that has quite promising potential for development, even though it is very promising, SINI sa CLEAN is currently unable to compete in a broad scope. SINI sa CLEAN must be able to develop and continue to innovate so that it can survive and be able to compete. So an appropriate development strategy is needed. The type of research used in this research is descriptive qualitative and the data sources in writing this article were taken from primary data and secondary data. The analysis technique used in this research is the SWOT analysis technique, recording and observation to produce accurate information. The aim of this research is to determine the internal and external factors of the SINI sa CLEAN cleaning service business to find out the business development strategy and to find out the SINI sa CLEAN cleaning service business development strategy. The research results show that the total internal factors of strengths and weaknesses as the X axis are 0.73, while the total external factors of opportunities and threats as the Y axis are 2.83. So the strategic position for developing the SINI sa CLEAN cleaning service business is in quadrant I, namely in the S-O strategy position which has the strength and opportunity to be able to develop the SINI sa CLEAN cleaning service business.
Pegaruh Kepercayaan Konsumen Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian di Tokopedia Melalui Electronic Word of Mouth Sebagai Variabel Intervening
Authors: Andre Wijaya  , Adryan Rachman
Published: November 2024

With rapid growth, researchers are intrigued to investigate the factors influencing  consumer purchasing decisions on this platform. Through data collection and analysis, this  research aims to provide deeper insights into how electronic word of mouth (e-WOM) influences  purchasing decisions on Tokopedia. As a popular e-commerce platform, further understanding  of these factors is expected to contribute to the development of marketing strategies and  enhancement of consumer experiences on Tokopedia. This study utilizes purposive sampling and  non-probability sampling techniques, involving 200 respondents from the community of  Tangerang City who use Tokopedia for daily shopping. Data collection is carried out through  G-form tools and manual methods with a questionnaire of statements using a 5-point Likert scale.  The research employs Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM)  techniques for hypothesis testing and data validity. From the discussion of each hypothesis, some  hypotheses are rejected as they surpass the theoretical significance value. The variable rejected  is the consumer trust variable in purchasing decisions. This rejection aligns with prior research  on Scarlett products, finding that consumer trust has a positive and significant impact on  purchasing decisions, while brand image and brand ambassadors do not significantly influence  purchasing decisions (Putri & Harti, 2022). The results of this study indicate that the role of  electronic word of mouth (e-WOM) mediates the influence of consumer trust on purchasing decisions among Tokopedia users in Tangerang City.
Effect of Economic Policies on Business Travel in Brazil
Authors: Martins Leonardo
Published: November 2024

Purpose: The aim of the study was to analyze the effect of economic policies on business travel in Brazil.
Methodology: This study adopted a desk methodology. A desk study research design is commonly known as secondary data collection. This is basically collecting data from existing resources preferably because of its low cost advantage as compared to a field research. Our current study looked into already published studies and reports as the data was easily accessed through online journals and libraries.
Findings: Economic policies in Brazil have significantly impacted business travel, particularly through changes in taxation, currency fluctuations, and infrastructure investment. The government's fiscal policies, such as tax reforms and high import tariffs, have increased the cost of doing business, leading to a reduction in both domestic and international business travel. Currency volatility, especially the depreciation of the Brazilian real, has made international travel more expensive for businesses, further dampening demand. Additionally, insufficient investment in transportation infrastructure, such as airports and roads, has contributed to inefficiencies, reducing the attractiveness of Brazil as a business travel destination.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Theory of planned behavior (TPB), institutional theory & economic theory of travel demand may be used to anchor future studies on the effect of economic policies on business travel in Brazil. Businesses would benefit from clearer guidelines on tax incentives related to travel, enabling them to plan and budget more effectively. The Brazilian government should consider revising tax policies to include specific incentives for business travel.
The Impact of Online-based Loans in Sidenreng Rappang Regency: A Review of Loan Decisions and Fund Utilization
Authors: Susanti Evi , Muliani Muliani , Nilwana Andi , Ahmad Jamaluddin , Rasyid Rustam Efendy
Published: November 2024

This qualitative study aims to analyze the factors influencing the public’s decisions to use online-based loan services, the forms of fund utilization, and their impact on the economic conditions of the community in Sidenreng Rappang Regency. Online-based loans have become one of the significant financial innovations in the digital era, offering convenience and flexibility for people to access financial services. This study aims to analyze the factors influencing the decisions of the Sidenreng Rappang Regency community in using online-based loan services and their impact on fund utilization and the local economy. The research was conducted using a descriptive qualitative approach, involving 30 respondents residing in the Maritengngae District. The results show that ease of access, speed of the process, and simple requirements are the main factors in the community’s decision to borrow online. The funds were mainly used for daily needs, business capital, and emergencies. The economic impact of online loans was positive for most respondents, although some felt burdened by high-interest rates and increased financial pressure. This study suggests improving financial literacy and strengthening regulations to minimize risks for consumers.
Leveraging the Supremacy of Blended Teaching and Learning Provisions in ECD Environments in Gweru Urban Schools
Authors: Kusakara Richard , Chari Mellisa P. M, , Musvutisa Effort , Muchandiona Cosmas , Mwaruta Fortunate
Published: November 2024

Soon after the Covid-19 induced lockdown era, blended teaching and learning provisions gained tremendous popularity, and schools are endeavouring to laud its advantages in teaching and learning environments. This study delved on the how to leverage blended teaching and learning facility in ECD settings in Gweru Urban Primary Schools in a bid to attain sustainable education. Blended teaching and learning combine the traditional classroom teaching with emerging technology provisions and online educational facilities, making learning more real, funny, interesting, contextual, and engaging. The Blended Learning Model Theory by Garrison and Kanuka (2004) formed the theoretical framework for the study. The theory explains how blended learning combines face-to-face learning and online learning facilities to create a more effective and engaging learning environment. Interpretivism paradigm, qualitative research approach and a descriptive survey research design formed the research methodology of this study. Questionnaires, interviews and observations were data collection instruments used to collect data from ten primary schools in Gweru Urban. Results were thematically presented, where emerging themes were analysed in relation to research questions. Blended teaching and learning provisions proffer higher learner achievement in ECD settings. It emerged that the utilisation of blended teaching learning facilities in ECD settings was facing multitudinous challenges. The study, therefore, recommends a multifaceted approach to arrest challenges affecting both teachers and learners when utilising blended teaching and learning facility in ECD environments.
The Elements Affecting the Anti-Money Laundering Practices Efficiency in Malaysia’s Business Sector
Authors: Yusoff Yusri Hazrol , Md Zamri Fatin Syasya , Mohd Yusri Nur Alia Izzati , Shaharudin Nur Syafinaz , Abdullah Syafiqah Sorfina
Published: November 2024

Money laundering can be defined as the process of purposely making cash, funds or other types of property that are gotten through unlawful business into appearing to be wholly sourced and legal. It alludes to the process of turning “dirty” money into “clean” money in order to hide its sources and conceal the proceeds of illegal activity. Money laundering also money that comes out of the crime which is then intermixed with the licit money to make appear legitimate, and it becomes very difficult to distinguish the legitimate money from the illegitimate one. These days, money laundering incidents can be categorized as international crimes as they occur in the majority of nations, particularly in Malaysia’s business sector. Instances of money laundering in Malaysia include 1MDB and Genneva Malaysia Sdn. Bhd. Malaysia is ranked 72nd in the world in terms of money laundering cases. Therefore, international courts ought to be established in order to try all instances involving money laundering and render wise judgements on penalties and fines. The purpose of this research is to identify the elements affecting the Anti-Money Laundering (AML) practices in Malaysian corporate sectors. Three (3) elements which are technology integration, personnel competency, and suspicious transaction reporting (STR) that are anticipated to have an impact on money laundering operations. In order to comprehend the elements affecting the Anti-Money Laundering (AML) practices in the Malaysian business sector, this study is employing literature review methodologies. This article suggests that by emphasizing staff competency, reporting questionable transactions, and maintaining customer records, money laundering operations might be curbed.
The Impact of Civil Society and Social Movements on Advancing Democracy and Protection of Human Rights in Africa
Authors: Samutereko Edmond Z
Published: November 2024

This research paper examines the role of civil society, including Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) and social movements, in promoting democratic governance and protecting human rights across Africa. It explores the various ways civil society actors contribute to a stronger Pan-African democratic landscape, while acknowledging the challenges they face. The paper will discuss how NGOs advocate for policy change, monitor elections, and empower citizens. Social movements will be examined for their role in mobilizing communities and raising awareness of human rights abuses.
Some Polyaniline Blends Films Physical Characteristics
Authors: Jabbar Abed AL-Khaliq S.
Published: November 2024

The casting technique has been successfully used to prepare films with polyaniline (PAni) blends. Films made from the (PMMA ,PAni ), PS, and POE at consistent concentrations have a thickness of 50 micro meters. By using XRD and FTIR spectroscopy, the PAni Blends films are identified. Using this method, the presence of the films' distinctive bonds was discovered. Electrical characteristics showed that, the conductivity of PAni blend sheets measured at room temperature is as follows: for PAni blends made with PMMA, PS, and PEO, respectively: (5.18, 9.23 and 0.12) 10-9 S.cm-1. The tensile stress and hardness numbers of the numerous PAni blend films can differ from one another depending on the mechanical characteristics. The results also indicated that the polymers can be used with a very thin layer in photovoltaic cell applications.
Xeinabot: A Spoken Intelligent Agent approach Using Hidden Markov Model with Chatbot Technology in Android Environmen
Authors: Saber Suaad , Abbas Xeina , Hamady Noor
Published: November 2024

The present study describes the designing and its execution of xeinabot, a public domains spoken smart agent in an Android system. The primary goal of this work is to design and construct a personal agent that combines chatbot technology and statistical methods for speech search. The former uses Hidden Markove System Algorithmic procedures and the N-gram technique for Automatically Speech Recognition, while the latter relies on chatbot systems for Speech Recognizing and uses Multinomial Naïve Bays Method for classification and brute force search for matching patterns. The main objective of this strategy is to create an agent that convinces people into thinking they are speaking with a human when, in reality, they are speaking with a machine. utilizing chatbot technology to make advantage.   After evaluating roughly 500 phrases on various subjects, the evaluation findings show very good results and, in the majority of circumstances, the agent behaves like a person. The success task (correct voice recognition and speech understanding) amounts to 86.6%.
Exploring Molecular Methods for Candida species Identification and Characterization
Authors: Subhadarsini Sushree Swagatika , Priyadarsini Monali , Dubey Debasmita , Purohit Gopal Krishna
Published: November 2024

Candida species (CS) are significant fungal pathogens responsible for a wide range of infections in humans, making their precise and timely identification crucial for effective treatment and disease management. Traditional identification methods, such as phenotypic assays and culture-based techniques, often suffer from limitations, including prolonged processing times, limited accuracy, and inadequate differentiation between species. As a result, molecular techniques have gained prominence for their ability to rapidly and accurately identify and characterize various Candida species. This review discusses the shortcomings of conventional methods and highlights the array of molecular strategies that have been developed, such as polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assays, DNA sequencing, and matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF MS). These techniques leverage the unique genetic and proteomic profiles of Candida species to provide highly sensitive and specific identification, even distinguishing between closely related strains. Additionally, the review explores the use of molecular approaches in clinical diagnostics, epidemiological studies, and antifungal resistance monitoring, where they enable the rapid detection of Candida species from clinical samples, allowing for swift diagnosis and timely antifungal intervention. Furthermore, these techniques are instrumental in identifying clonal outbreaks and tracking transmission dynamics in healthcare settings. The review emphasizes the advantages of molecular methods—such as their precision, speed, and capacity to uncover cryptic species—while also calling for continued research to improve their efficacy and broader application in Candida species identification.
Mapping Of Collaborative Innovation Research: A Bibliometric Analysis
Authors: Ahmad Hajazi Mohd Uzairi , Razalli Mohd Rizal , Yusoff Yuhainis Mohd
Published: November 2024

Traditionally, organizations rely on their internal resources for innovation projects, right from idea generation and initial research and development, until implementation and commercialization processes. Nevertheless, organizations have come to recognize that they cannot rely solely on their internal resources to drive innovation, mostly due to the growing mobility of knowledge workers, shifts in customer preferences, budgetary limitations, and other internal and external challenges. They have started to work collaboratively with consumers, vendors, higher learning institutions, and other stakeholders in their innovation journey. Owing to the potential benefits it offers, collaborative innovation has not only attracted interest not only from practitioners and industry players, but also from academia. However, despite the development of research related to collaborative innovation, studies looking into research trends within this evolving area of study are still lacking. Therefore, this paper performed bibliometric analysis to provide insights into the scientific research on collaborative innovation. Drawing from a collection of 375 articles extracted from the Scopus database, descriptive analysis and clustering analysis were performed using Microsoft Excel and the Biblioshiny application to discover and visualize the evolution of research within this field. Several trends relating to productivity, citation, and research trends and clusters were identified. These findings provide important input towards understanding the nature of collaborative innovation research and future direction within this research field.
Theoretical Approaches to the Study of the Resource Potential of the State Pension System
Authors: Vafin Eduard , Razumovskaya Elena , Kiselev Sergey , Safiullin Lenar
Published: November 2024

This research aims to develop theory and methodology for creating and operating resource capabilities within the infrastructure of state pension systems, focusing on long-term forecasting and ensuring full pension rights for participants. A comprehensive methodological approach was applied, incorporating systems analysis and synthesis, statistical analysis, structural-functional analysis, cause-and-effect relationships, actuarial calculations, and economic-mathematical modeling. Systems analysis and synthesis assessed the pension system as a whole, identifying key components and their interrelationships. Statistical analysis processed data to identify trends, patterns, and anomalies in pension resource distribution. Structural-functional analysis examined the roles of each system element, ensuring stability. Cause-and-effect analysis identified factors influencing resource potential and their consequences. Actuarial methods assessed risks and obligations, aiding long-term planning, while economic-mathematical modeling evaluated internal and external factors, forecasted development, and formulated optimal resource management strategies. Data from various Russian governmental bodies provided the research base. The study emphasizes aligning the criteria for selecting and nurturing pension system employees with those of civil service workforces, recognizing that while reforms have been beneficial, significant challenges remain. The research offers insights into the state pension system's current condition, potential enhancements, and the standards of pension benefits, highlighting the need for ongoing improvement and optimization.
Legal Narratives of the Effects of Surrogacy Agreements Under A Child’s Rights Lens
Authors: Serpa Juan Dustine Marlee C , Festijo Jessa Frida T
Published: November 2024

The current legal landscape in the Philippines leaves surrogacy unregulated as there are neither laws nor jurisprudence on the validity of these agreements. As a consequence, it is unclear which rights and obligations arise from a surrogacy agreement. Using the Philippine legal system as a case, the study aimed at examining the validity of different surrogacy arrangements and provided contextual analysis on the status of children under surrogacy agreements and its legal effects, in light of the state obligation of the Philippines under the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child. It is supported by legal narratives pertaining to actual cases of surrogacy using the child’s rights lens. Analyzing said agreements would aid not only legislators in filling policy gaps, but also those that are interested in entering such contracts in protecting the child that they have longed to have. It also examined critical perspectives on the possibility of surrogacy arrangements as potential illegal cases of human tracking attached to circumvent Philippines laws. This study calls for a proper legal framework to recognize children, surrogate mothers and parents who enter such arrangements legitimizing their rights to be protected.
Trends UGC and Engagement: Bibliometric Analysis
Authors: Dana Hafid Lintas , Fatmawati Indah , Handayani Siti Dyah
Published: November 2024

This study intends to analyze research trends in user-generated content and engagement on social media for the five years leading up to 2024 in response to the growing interest of firms and academics in transitioning to digital marketing. This evaluation employed a bibliometric literature review and analysis to chart the development of the field from 2019 to 2023. Two hundred fifty-four papers were obtained from the original title search results using the Scopus engine. To create and examine network visualizations of user-generated content and engagement trends, the data is exported in CSV format to the VOS-viewer software. Of the 61 research articles published, publications from the United States are the most numerous. A subseries of computer science lecture notes is accessible. The top publication source is Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics, which produces three papers annually. The results indicate that five distinct groupings were created by merging countries' bibliographies. Social Media, UserGenerated Content, and Social Networking are widely discussed and popular subjects. Two primary shortcomings have been brought to light by this sector's research. First, there needs to be more testing or variation in digital marketing methods across various industries. Second, creating these models should consider user-generated content and social media engagement. Contributing to the body of knowledge on User-Generated Content and Engagement, this study provides academicians and professionals with a valuable analysis of research patterns and recommendations for prospective areas of study in the future.
Social Media Use and Students’ Adherence to University Policies among Undergraduates
Authors: Talabi Joseph Moyinoluwa , Talabi Felix Olajide , Ogah Abari Ijuo , Aiyesimoju Ayodeji Boluwatife , Okunade Joshua Kayode , Sanusi Bernice Oluwalanu , Bello Samson Adedapo , Ogundeji Benjamin Kayode , Zannu Prosper Nunayon , Oyedeji Kazeem Alade
Published: November 2024

Social media platforms have emerged as a popular new medium that has integrated into our daily lives. Cell phones, iPods, and other portable media players have made it possible for people to carry a wealth of knowledge in the palm of their hands at all times. The advent of computer-mediated communication (also known as CMC) in the latter half of the 20th century is considered to be the seed from which social media sprang. This research aims to investigate the social media policy and the degree of compliance among undergraduate students in private and public universities in Osun State. Quantitative information was collected from 380 students at Redeemer's University and Osun State University for this research. The study used a questionnaire to gather data from its respondents, using a quantitative research approach for its investigation. Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) was used to analyse the study. The findings indicate that undergraduates are not aware of the university policy regulations, but they inadvertently had a high degree of compliance overall. The researchers concluded that students typically comply with the rules, with just a small percentage straying from them on occasion. As a result, the study suggested that educational institutions should make students aware of the potential consequences of violating social media policies and emphasise the importance of complying with these policies.
Enhancing Text Classification with Cyberbullying and Machine Learning Algorithms
Authors: Denis R  , Pushpa T Anita Jones Mary , Sangeetha R Glory , Bamane Kalyan Devappa , Sathya S  , Selvakumar Subramanian
Published: November 2024

With the exponential rise of social media platforms, cyber bullying has become a significant issue, requiring sophisticated techniques for effective detection and prevention. Existing machine learning approaches, while foundational, often fall short in addressing the complex and nuanced linguistic patterns inherent in cyber bullying. This paper presents a novel framework that combines Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs) for classification and Extreme Learning Machines (ELM) for feature extraction, leveraging Deep Residual ELM (DRELM) architecture to improve accuracy. This model addresses the limitations of previous methods by enhancing the ability to capture temporal linkages and subtle language variations across social media platforms. Through experimental evaluations, the proposed framework outperforms traditional machine learning approaches, delivering superior precision, memory handling, and feature extraction capabilities. These improvements make the DRELM model a robust solution for tackling the challenging problem of cyber bullying detection.
Mapping the Landscape of Financial Mindfulness Research: A Bibliometric Study
Authors: Manjusha J  , Bhooshetty Lakshmi
Published: November 2024

Financial mindfulness is an emerging concept in personal finance that promotes a transformative mindset to encourage rational decision-making and mitigate emotional biases. This study explores the evolution of research on financial mindfulness through a systematic literature review and bibliometric analysis of 58 relevant articles. The bibliometric analysis reveals the developmental trajectory of this literature, identifying notable authors, journals, countries involved, and international collaborations. Financial mindfulness originated from integrating finance with mindfulness principles, building on earlier concepts like money attitudes and behavioural finance. The study highlights the interdisciplinary nature of financial mindfulness, with significant contributions from finance, economics, and psychology. This research is novel in that it is the first attempt to systematically analyse the literature on financial mindfulness in this comprehensive manner. It establishes a foundational understanding for future researchers in the field, mapping out the existing landscape and highlighting the interdisciplinary collaboration that characterizes this area of study. By charting the developmental path and identifying key contributors and trends, this research sets the stage for continued exploration and a deeper understanding of financial mindfulness. Ultimately, it encourages further interdisciplinary research and practical applications in personal finance management, ensuring that future studies build on a robust framework of existing knowledge. This research not only explores past developments but also provides a clear direction for future inquiries and innovations in the field.
Assessing the Effectiveness of Implied Volatility in Predicting Realised Return Volatility for Informative Decision-Making: Insights from the Nifty Bank Index
Authors: Pachiyappan Sam S, Sathish , Vellaiyan Saravanan , SR Deepika , Raj V John Paul
Published: November 2024

Implied volatility (IV) is crucial in option pricing models and serves as an essential tool for volatility traders to make informed decisions. However, its effectiveness in predicting realized return volatility is still debated. This study investigates the efficiency of implied volatility in forecasting realized return volatility in the Indian financial markets, specifically using Bank Nifty index options and also assesses the predictive capability of implied volatility against the realised volatility estimator. Utilizing data spanning five years, from January 2018 to December 2022. Finding of this study reveal that implied volatility significantly forecasts realized volatility, highlighting its efficacy as a forecasting tool. Moreover, historical volatility fails to enhance predictive power when combined with implied volatility. Nonetheless, caution should be exercised in generalizing these results to other markets or time periods, as further research is warranted. The study contributes to the ongoing discourse on implied volatility efficiency, offering practical insights for options traders and adding to the body of knowledge in financial economics.
Reaching gender equity in the classroom
Authors: Martin-Chazeaud Alexandre
Published: November 2024

The present study explores the impact of the choice of language in tests for girls’ academic performance at monolingual primary and secondary schools in Sub-Saharan Africa. For that purpose, students in grades 3, 6, and 10 (140 girls and 139 boys) from schools in rural Senegal were given a test consisting of three mathematics problem-solving tasks. They were randomly divided into an experimental group if they received the test in a local language, their mother tongue (Sereer for grades 3 and 6, and Joola for grade 10), and into a control group if they received the test in French, the unique language of instruction in the traditional Senegalese public education system. The findings suggest that using a local language familiar to students may contribute to girls’ attainment at school: Girls in the experimental group in grades 3, 6 and 10 outperformed girls in the control group, therefore narrowing the existing gender gap in education. The present study also explores the application of Cummins’ (1979, 2009) theories of language acquisition: The data shows that girls might take advantage of bilingual education systems that promote the transfer of language skills and knowledge. The results presented in this paper show the benefit of introducing local languages familiar to students in the education system of Senegal and other Sub-Saharan countries where only a European language is employed as the language of instruction, especially for girls, by improving their academic performance and contributing to gender equity in education.