bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Investigation of Prognosis and Related Factors of Premature Neonates
Authors: Zohrehvand Taravat , Solgi Maryam Shokouhi , Sabzehei Mohammad Kazem , Khanlarzade Elham , Basiri Behnaz
Published: November 2024

The birth of premature infants remains a challenge in many societies. This cross-sectional study investigates prenatal care and influential factors in preterm infants hospitalized in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) of Fatemieh Educational-Medical Center in Hamadan, Iran, from March 2018 to March 2019. We examined premature infants with a gestational age of less than 37 weeks who were admitted to the NICU. Data on demographic and maternal characteristics, length of hospital stay, maternal underlying diseases, probable causes of preterm birth, neonatal complications, treatment types, treatment-related complications, resuscitation needs, ventilation, and mortality rates were extracted from patient records. Among 388 preterm infants studied, 204 (52.6%) were female. The mean gestational age was 31.8±2.8 weeks, birth weight was 1647.4±625.6 grams, and average hospital stay was 10.2±9.3 days. The most common maternal underlying disease was pregnancy-induced hypertension or preeclampsia (22.2%), respiratory distress syndrome, jaundice, and low birth weight were the leading reasons for hospitalization (84%). Neonatal outcomes included 92 (23.7%) deaths, 25 (6.4%) intraventricular hemorrhages, 39 (10.1%) patent ductus arteriosus cases, 20 (5.2%) bronchopulmonary dysplasia cases, and 41 (10.6%) retinopathy of prematurity cases. Regression analysis revealed significant predictors of neonatal mortality, including male gender, maternal underlying diseases, need for cardiopulmonary resuscitation, low Apgar score at one-minute, lower birth weight, shorter gestational age, and NICU stay duration. This study underscores the high neonatal mortality rate among preterm infants. Implementing preventive measures, particularly addressing maternal underlying diseases and low birth weight, can significantly reduce neonatal mortality.
The Incidental Finding of the Senile Isolated Massive Tracheobronchial Calcification After Cardiac Surgery: An Unusual Case Report
Authors: Maleki Mahmood Hosseinzadeh , Sistani Mohammadreza Naghibi , Moghaddam Saeideh Imani , Ramezani Fatemeh , Younessi Heravi Mohamad Amin , Yaghubi Mohsen
Published: November 2024

Tracheobronchial calcification is a benign radiological finding seen in middle-aged and elderly females, usually of no clinical significance. We report a female with massive tracheobronchial calcification that is found incidentally after cardiac surgery.
Inhibitory Potential of Benzo[a]phenazin-5-ol Derivatives Against C-Kit Kinase: Molecular Docking and Prediction of ADME/Drug-Likeness Properties
Authors: Olyaei Abolfazl , Shalbafan Monir , Rahimi Fatemeh , Sadeghpour Mahdieh
Published: November 2024

Background & Objectives: C-Kit, a receptor tyrosine kinase involved in intracellular signaling, has a mutated form that significantly contributes to the development of certain cancers. This study aimed to evaluate a series of benzo[a]phenazin-5-ol-tethered tri- substituted methane derivatives as potential pharmacophores for inhibiting C-Kit kinase.
Materials & Methods: Benzo[a]phenazine-5-ol derivatives were sketched and converted into Mol2 files using Marvin software. Their three dimensional (3D) structures were generated and saved in PDB format. Molecular docking studies with the C-Kit kinase (PDB code 1t46) were performed using AutoDock 4.2. Additionally, the derivatives’ physicochemical properties, ADME characteristics, and drug-likeness parameters were assessed with the SwissADME online tool.
Results: Molecular docking studies of benzo[a]phenazin-5-ol derivatives ( A-L) against C-kit kinase revealed that compounds A and C exhibited greater selectivity and stronger inhibitory effects than the reference drug, Sunitinib. Ligplot analysis demonstrated that compound A formed four hydrogen bonds with Arg791(A), Ile789(A), and His790(A), while compound C formed two hydrogen bonds with Ile571(A) and Ile789(A). ADME analysis indicated that all compounds, except C, D, and I, are potential P-gp substrates. Drug-likeness analysis showed one or two violations of Lipinski’s rule of five.
Conclusion: In summary, molecular docking studies identified compounds A and C as promising lead candidates for inhibiting C-kit kinase, demonstrating superior binding to the active site compared to Sunitinib. ADME and drug-likeness analysis revealed that compound A is a potential P-gp substrate with one violation of Lipinski’s rule of five, making it the closest pharmacological match to Sunitinib and a strong candidate for further investigation.
Antioxidant Properties of Freeze Dried Mix Fruits and Vegetables Product ‘Miss Freezy’ Using Lyophilization Method
Authors: Widowati Wahyu , Pandanwangi Ariesa , Zakaria Teddy Marcus , Kusumawaty Diah , Wargasetia Teresa Liliana , Stefani Shiela , Kusuma Hanna Sari Widya , Zahiroh Fadhilah Haifa , Tyas Ruth Meiraning , Ayuni Vini , Suci Ati Syifa Indah
Published: November 2024

Background: The proper processing of fruits and vegetable-based food products will improve appearance, taste, bioactivities, and preservation. Freeze-dried (FD) or lyophilization of foods extends shelf life and preserves food's nutritional value and bioactivities. The objective of this study is to compare the antioxidant properties, nutritional value, and vitamins of fresh fruit-vegetables and the combined FD product. Methods: A combination of fruits (mango, papaya, star-fruit, guava, banana, bengkuang), and vegetables (cucumber), called “Miss Freezy” were cleaned with an ozonizer and processed using the lyophilization method. The antioxidant activities measured included 2,2′-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid (ABTS), 2,2-Diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH), and Hydrogen Peroxide (H2O2) assay.  While the proximate analysis measured was the determination of water content, ash content, fat content, protein and carbohydrate content, and vitamin C. Results: The value of antioxidant activity in fruit-vegetable combination FD products was higher than in fresh fruit. The median inhibition concentration (IC50) of DPPH, ABTS, and H2O2 scavenging activities were guava 48.74 µg/ml, guava 128.39 µg/ml, and banana 155.55 µg/ml, respectively. The results showed that the water content of fresh fruits, and vegetables was greater than FD products and inversely proportional to the level of ash, fat, protein, carbohydrates, and vitamin C lower than FD products. Conclusions: Based on the results of antioxidant activities, proximate analysis and vitamin C of the FD product was higher than fresh fruits and vegetables. The FD fruit-vegetable combination product can be used as an alternative snack product that is practical and healthy.
Mapping the Past Two Decades of Nutrition and Food Security in Iran: A Co-Word Network Analysis
Authors: Keshani Parisa , Yaghtin Maryam , Sotudeh Hajar , Mohammadi-Nasrabadi Fatemeh , Joulaei Hassan , Mohsenpour Mohammad Ali
Published: November 2024

Background: Food security in communities can prevent health complications, so investigators have made efforts to find its related factors through various fields. This study aims to draw a road map for nutrition and food security research in Iran.  Methods: Web of Science, PubMed, Scopus, Embase, and Islamic World Citation Center were searched for eligible publications in nutrition and food security related to Iran for the two decades from 2001 to 2020. Content analysis was done by a co-word network technique using VOSviewer software.  Results: Finally, 28,995 scientific publications among 50,444 search results were eligible to include in this study. The research map was drawn using 403,262 keywords obtained from the title and abstract of the papers. A 23.53% growth rate of publications was seen. Iranian articles were mainly published in scientific journals under 10 subject categories. The highly repeated keywords of "treatment", "plant", "age", "risk", and "consumption" were in publications. Moreover, the articles were categorized into thematic clusters of "environmental and climate change", "health ", "food industry and food safety", and "agriculture and water resources management" which were related to nutrition and food security. An increasing trend was observed in the number of publications during the past two decades in Iran.  Conclusion: The relation of clinical nutrition, malnutrition, diet, and in recent years, food production and climate change with food security have been extensively studied by Iranian researchers. However, they have neglected studies on public health and policy in food and nutrition security, which reveals their dominant clinical or agricultural approach.
The Effects of Beta-Alanine Supplementation on Body Composition Indices: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Controlled Clinical Trials
Authors: Khorshidi Masoud , Jamshidi Sanaz , Heshmati Javad , Hezaveh Zohreh Sajadi , Olang Beheshteh , Moghaddam Omid Moradi , Shahveghar Zahra , Ghoreishi Zohreh , Ostadrahimi Alireza , Zarezadeh Meysam
Published: November 2024

Background: Beta-alanine is an important oral supplement for improving athletes’ performance, followed by probable effects on body composition. Current meta-analysis was performed to investigate the role of beta-alanine supplementation on body weight, fat mass, free fat mass, and body fat percentage in adults. Methods: Web of Science, PubMed, Scopus, Cochrane library databases, and EMBASE were searched between January 1990 and May 2021. Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) comparing beta-alanine supplementation with a placebo assessing anthropometric indices were included. Meta‐analysis was performed using the random‐effects model. Publication bias was evaluated using standard methods, and subgroup analysis and meta‐regression were carried out. Results: A total of 875 articles were identified through database searching, of which 12 RCTs with 15 datasets were included in the study. This study showed that beta-alanine supplementation did not have any significant effect on body weight [SMD, 0.08; 95% CI (−0.17, 0.33); P=0.517], fat percentage [SMD, 0.09; 95% CI (−0.18, 0.37); P=0.504], fat mass [SMD, 0.10; 95% CI (−0.29, 0.50); P=0.612], and fat free mass [SMD, 0.16; 95% CI (−0.18, 0.49); P=0.517]. Conclusions: Results showed that beta-alanine supplementation does not change body composition significantly.
Integrating Echocardiographic Findings to Improve Diagnostic and Prognostic Assessments in Moderate Aortic Valve Stenosis: A Comprehensive Review
Authors: Sahebjam Mohammad , Shafiee Akbar
Published: November 2024

Aortic valve stenosis (AS) is the most common valvular heart disease in developed countries, with its prevalence on the rise due to aging populations. While severe AS has long been recognized as high-risk, recent studies have shed light on the significant association between moderate AS and cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. Yet, the data are still inconclusive. With noninvasive multi-modality imaging techniques advancing rapidly, we now have more insight into the underlying biology of AS. Echocardiography continues to serve as the primary noninvasive imaging modality for diagnosing and grading AS. This comprehensive review delves into the role of echocardiography in diagnosing moderate AS and how the findings can support clinicians in making well-informed decisions that impact patients’ prognoses.
The Effect of Traditional Iranian Music on Anxiety and Physiological Parameters of Patients before Coronary Artery Bypass Graft (CABG): A Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Rasoli Samere , Nasiri-Formi Ebrahim , Dadkhah-Tirani Heydar , Esmaeilpour-Bandboni Mohammad
Published: November 2024

Background: Coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery is a primary treatment for coronary artery occlusion. Anxiety is a common preoperative concern among patients undergoing this procedure. This study aimed to investigate the effect of listening to traditional Iranian music on anxiety in patients before CABG surgery.
Methods: This randomized controlled trial involved 66 patients scheduled for CABG surgery. Patients were randomly assigned to either the control or intervention group, with 33 patients in each group. The intervention group listened to traditional music on an MP3 player for 20 minutes, while the control group received an MP3 player without music. Anxiety levels were measured using the Spielberger Anxiety Questionnaire before and after the intervention. Data were analyzed using the Student’s t-test, the paired t-test, and the Mann-Whitney U-test with SPSS software version 21.
Results: There was no significant difference in anxiety severity between the 2 groups before the intervention (music group: 106.45±10.67 and control group: 116.36±9.78; P=0.798). However, after the intervention, there was a significant difference between the groups (music group: 65.82±7.54 vs control group: 113.72±13.04; P=0.001). There were no significant differences in physiological parameters (blood pressure, heart rate, and respiration rate) between the groups before the intervention (P<0.078). Following the intervention, systolic (P<0.013) and diastolic (P<0.003) blood pressure significantly decreased in the intervention group compared with the control group.
Conclusion: Traditional Iranian music therapy can be a noninvasive, low-cost, and accessible tool to reduce anxiety in patients undergoing CABG surgery.
The Demographic and Lifestyle Characteristics of Patients with Familial Hypercholesterolemia Referred to a Dyslipidemia Clinic: A Cross-Sectional Single-Center Study
Authors: Farahani Maryam Moshkani , Nasr Danial Samiei , Nasiri Alireza , Soltanpour Mohamad javad
Published: November 2024

Background: Familial hypercholesterolemia (FH) is one of the most prevalent dyslipidemia disorders. This study investigated the demographic and lifestyle characteristics of patients with FH referred to a dyslipidemia clinic.
Methods: This 5-year, single-center cross-sectional study focused on patients with low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) levels higher than 190 mg/dL referred to a dyslipidemia clinic in Tehran, Iran, between 2017 and 2022. The study examined their demographics, physical activity, and anxiety within the FH cohort.
Results: A total of 1724 patients were referred to the dyslipidemia clinic. Of these patients, 44 were diagnosed with definite FH. The mean age and LDL-C level of the FH cohort were 38.84±16.85 years and 315.95±81.73 mg/dL, respectively. A significant correlation was found between LDL-C and body mass index (BMI) (correlation coefficient = -0.31, P=0.031) and total sleep duration (correlation coefficient = -0.40, P<0.000). No correlation was observed between age and physical activity or LDL-C levels. Additionally, no significant correlation was detected between the Dutch score and patients’ LDL-C, BMI, age, or physical activity. Regression analysis indicated that BMI and total sleep duration were independent predictors of LDL-C in the FH cohort.
Conclusion: Investigating and identifying patients’ demographic and lifestyle characteristics is the first step in planning efficient and effective management strategies for chronic diseases, such as FH. Establishing a patient registry for chronic diseases enhances understanding of the target population and enables healthcare providers to design and implement appropriate preventive and control strategies.
Concurrent Myocardial Bridging and Coronary Artery Disease: A Study of an Iranian Population
Authors: Chaleshi Danial , Samadi Fahime , Ghaemi Amir Ali , Parsa Negin , Zareiye Aysan , Motamedzadeh Mahmood Reza , Sarebanhassanabadi Mohammadtaghi , Nough Hossein
Published: November 2024

Background: Myocardial bridging (MB) has been associated with acute coronary syndrome, ischemia, arrhythmia, and even sudden death. This study investigated the prevalence of MB and its complications and manifestations.
Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted on symptomatic coronary patients who underwent angiography between March 2022 and March 2023 at Afshar or Shahid Sadoughi hospitals in Yazd, Iran. The angiographic reports of all patients were evaluated. Cases with MB were selected, and their angiographic films were assessed by an interventional cardiologist for diagnostic accuracy. Baseline, radiological, and clinical characteristics were also evaluated. Data were collected and analyzed using SPSS, version 20.0. The dependent variable was stratified based on independent variables using the χ2 test.
Results: Out of 3750 symptomatic patients, 165 (4.4%) were diagnosed with MB. Among these, 111 (67.3%) were male, and the mean age was 56.87±10.06 years. A total of 152 patients had MB in the left anterior descending artery, representing the highest occurrence proportion at 92.1%. The most common types of coronary artery disease (CAD) diagnosed included mono-vessel disease and slow flow, accounting for 35.1% and 25.8%, respectively. There was no significant frequency distribution of CAD co-occurrence based on baseline and radiological features (P>0.050).
Conclusion: This study provides valuable insights into the prevalence of MB in Iran and its co-occurrence with CAD. While some findings align with previous research, certain discrepancies warrant further investigation.
Interventional Management of a Rare Case of Complex Congenital Heart Disease in an Adult Patient: A Case Report
Authors: Favaedi Maryam , Khajali Zahra , Mohseni Mina , Kamfiroozi Hajar , Firoozbakhsh Parisa
Published: November 2024

Congenital heart disease (CHD), which accounts for about one-third of all congenital defects and affects approximately 1% of all live births worldwide, has maintained a stable incidence rate while experiencing a decrease in mortality rates since 1990. Despite advancements in fetal cardiac ultrasound examinations and routine pulse oximetry screening of newborns, a significant proportion of CHD patients may still be undiagnosed until adulthood. This oversight can lead to considerable morbidity and mortality due to physical limitations and reduced quality of life. In this case report, we describe a 29-year-old woman who was initially misdiagnosed as having an inoperable case of CHD and was referred to our center with symptoms of palpitations and exertional dyspnea. During her evaluation, she was diagnosed with severe pulmonary hypertension associated with patent ductus arteriosus (PDA), pre-ductal aortic coarctation, ventricular septal defect (VSD), and bicuspid aortic valve, all of which had been overlooked since infancy. Following initial medical treatment for pulmonary hypertension, a simultaneous transcatheter approach was employed, during which the PDA was closed using an occluder device, and the coarctation was repaired concurrently with a self-expanding stent. Eight months later, her VSD was successfully closed using a muscular VSD occluder device through an interventional technique. This case underscores the importance of adult CHD fellowship training, which enables cardiologists specializing in this field to accurately diagnose and treat complex cases of CHD that may have been missed during infancy and early childhood. This timely intervention ultimately led to the complete relief of her symptoms and prevented progression to Eisenmenger syndrome.
Tracheostomy Cuff Herniation following Cardiac and Pulmonary Arrest
Authors: Chaibakhsh Yasmin , Totonchi Ghorbani Mohammad Ziae , Givtaj Nader , Aghdaei Nahid , Ghadimi Maryam
Published: November 2024

Tracheostomy is a common procedure performed on patients who require long-term airway maintenance and ventilation support. It is preferred over endotracheal intubation due to its reduced airway resistance, lower risk of displacement compared with the endotracheal tube, increased patient comfort, improved weaning from mechanical ventilation, and enhanced suction capabilities. According to the literature, patients needing airway support for fewer than 12 days can undergo translaryngeal intubation, while tracheostomy is indicated for patients requiring ventilatory support for more than 20 days. Although tracheostomy is frequently performed in ICUs and operating rooms, several complications can arise following the procedure. These complications include leakage, obstruction of the tracheal tube, minor or major bleeding or oozing, barotrauma, infections, tracheoesophageal fistula, stenosis, and injury to surrounding peripheral tissues such as arteries, veins, and nerves.1 While herniation of the endotracheal cuff is a more common cause of airway obstruction and hypoxia, tracheostomy tube cuff herniation is a rare complication of this procedure.1-7 In this report, we present a rare case of cardiopulmonary arrest following the implantation of a tracheostomy tube cuff in a female patient and its management.
Comment on “The Impact of Mean Arterial Pressure during Cardiopulmonary Bypass on Postoperative Outcomes in Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery"
Authors: Erkan Muhammet Hüseyin , Güner Abdullah
Published: November 2024

The Article Abstract is not available.
Knowledge and attitude of tile industry workers in the field of heat stress management
Authors: S Falah Aliabadi , A Heydari , N Ardian
Published: November 2024

Introduction: One significant factor affecting employee performance is high ambient temperature or heat. Numerous studies have highlighted the negative effects of heat stress in various work environments. Therefore, enhancing workers' knowledge and attitudes toward heat stress can improve their performance.
Materials and Methods: This semi-structured content analysis was conducted among tile industry workers in Yazd city in 2023. Participants engaged in both individual and group interviews. Initially, three unstructured interviews helped identify key points, followed by semi-structured interviews, which served as the primary data collection method. The study's reliability and validity were assessed using Lincoln and Guba.  Data collection continued until theoretical saturation was reached, and the findings were organized into main themes and subcategories.
Results: The workers' perspectives on the issue were explored from various angles, leading to two main themes: knowledge and attitude, each with different subcategories. The knowledge theme includes individual and management factors, while the attitude theme encompasses individual and environmental factors.
Conclusion: The tile industry workers in Yazd City demonstrated varying levels of knowledge about heat stress and held attitudes that reflected the negative impacts of this stressor. Factors such as age and education level influenced their knowledge and attitudes. Workers' understanding and attitudes towards heat stress can be achieved through proper training.
Investigating the concentration and health risk assessment of bioaerosols in the surgery centers and hospital operating rooms of Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences
Authors: A Shahsavani , A Band-pay Mohseni , M Rahmatinia , SA Fallah
Published: November 2024

Introduction: Due to the special conditions in operating rooms, infection control is important to maintain health. So, the aim of this study was to survey of air exchange rate/changes per hour (ACH) and health risk assessment of bioaerosols in the surgery center or hospital operating rooms.
Materials and Methods: The results of measuring of bioaerosols by pollution measurement companies were used, in 1401. In 1402, 10 operating rooms were randomly selected and the reliability of the results was examined for these two years. Sampling and analysis of the samples was provided based on the NIOSH 0800 method and ACH were measured by a anemometer. The relationship between the number of bioaerosols and ACH, and also, the reliability between results were calculated with the PCC and the ICC test, respectively, in SPSS-V22 software. The health risk assessment and the probability of risk were estimated by Monte Carlo simulation, in Crystal Ball software.
Results: Among 62 operating rooms, the average number of bacterial and fungal colonies was 69.73±14.59 CFU/m3 and 21.67±4.52 CFU/m3, respectively, which is less than the recommended limit of WHO. The average ACH was 19.67±2.18 per hour. No significant relationship was observed between ACH and the number of colonies (p-value ≥ 0.05). Risk assessment for bacteria and fungi were at an acceptable level and the concentration of bioaerosols was recognized as the most sensitive variable influencing the risk.
Conclusion: Increasing ACH will not lead to a reduction in the load of bioaerosol pollution in operating rooms, which can be very important in the management of reducing energy consumption.
Investigating the relationship between the anxiety of contracting corona virus and the symptoms of obsessive-compulsive disorder with the mediating role of mental confusion and emotion regulation in health care center employees
Authors: A Taheri , L Heidari Nesab
Published: November 2024

Introduction: anxiety caused by the Corona virus transmission are highly prevalent among medical staff, so this study aims to determine the relationship between the anxiety of affected by infectious diseases and the symptoms of obsessive-compulsive disorder with the mediating role of mental confusion and emotion regulation.
MethodS and Materials: This study was carried out based on correlational method in the form of modeling of structural equations, in which 350 male and female employees working in the health and treatment centers of Neyshabur city were selected through available sampling.   Data collection tools included Madsley Practical Obsession Scale, Corona Alipour Anxiety Questionnaire, Criver, Solly and Esomil's Deliberate and Automatic Disorientation Questionnaire, and Gross and John's Emotion Regulation Questionnaire. After completing the questionnaires, data analysis using Modeling of structural equations was done with Lisrel and SPSS softwares.
Results: between the anxiety and obsessive symptoms with r = 0.576, between mental confusion and obsessive symptoms with r = 0.553, between mental confusion and anxiety with r = 0.481, There is a significant direct relationship at the level p>0.01. But between emotional regulation and obsessive symptoms with r = -0.643, between emotional regulation and anxiety with r = -0.495, between emotional regulation and mental confusion with r = -0.611 there is an inverse significant relationship. Also, the results showed the role of two mediating variables of mental confusion and emotional regulation in the relationship between corona anxiety and obsessive symptoms.
Conclusion: The model of the relationship between the anxiety caused by the transmission of the corona virus and the symptoms of obsessive-compulsive disorder according to the mediation of mental disorientation and emotion regulation has a good fit that with the increase in the number of emotions and defeat in regulating one's emotions, the symptoms of obsessive-compulsive disorder and confusion mental health also increases in the treatment staff. According to these findings, it is expected that health managers and medical centers will pay special attention to the psychological well-being of the personnel working in different parts of this profession.
The effect of twelve weeks of high-intensity functional training and Ginkgo biloba consumption on the serum levels of some inflammatory cytokines in operational male firefighters of Yazd city
Authors: H Sedaghat , F Taghian , Kh Jalali dehkordi , H Naghizadeh
Published: November 2024

Introduction: functional exercises and consumption of the medicinal plant Ginkgo biloba, a natural source of flavonoids and polyphenolic compounds, have beneficial effects in improving the inflammatory state and physical performance of people exposed to occupational stress. Therefore, the aim of the present study was to investigate the effect of 12 weeks of high-intensity functional training and consumption of Ginkgo biloba extract on the serum levels of interleukin-8 and interleukin-1β in operational male firefighters of Yazd city.
Materials and Methods: For this purpose, 48 male firefighters were randomly divided into four groups including high-intensity functional training (HIFT), high-intensity functional training with ginkgo biloba consumption, ginkgo biloba extract consumption, and control-placebo. The training was carried out for 12 weeks and 4 sessions per week. Ginkgo biloba extract (80 mg) was administered as two capsules once a day after breakfast for 12 weeks. Blood samples were taken before and 48 hours after the last training session. Data were analyzed using two-way analysis of variance with SPSS-26 software.
Results: The results showed that the interaction effect of exercise and ginkgo biloba extract, as well as the effect of exercise and ginkgo biloba extract alone, caused a significant decrease in the serum levels of interleukin-8 and interleukin-1β (p<0.05). The highest percentage of changes in interleukin-8 and interleukin-1β were obtained following exercise intervention along with the consumption of Ginkgo biloba extract.
Conclusion: Performing high-intensity functional exercises with Ginkgo biloba extract had the greatest effect in reducing serum levels of inflammatory indicators and improving oxidative stress conditions in firefighters.
Psychometric properties of the Persian version of the Impulsive Behavior Scale of Barratt on pre-hospital personnel
Authors: F Nematolahi , A Mohammadi , L Zarshenas
Published: November 2024

Introduction: Impulsivity means acting with the least thought towards future behaviors or acting based on thoughts that are not the best option for a person or others. This study was conducted to investigate psychometric properties of the Persian version of the Impulsive Behavior Scale (IBS) of Barratt on pre-hospital personnel of Shiraz University of Medical Sciences in 2023.
Materials and Methods: This methodological study was conducted 18 pre-hospital emergency centers of Shiraz University of Medical Sciences during 2022-2023. In this study, the Persian version of the IBS has been used. Face and content validity of the scale in this study was confirmed using qualitative and quantitative methods, and construct validity was confirmed by exploratory factor analysis (EFA) and confirmatory factor analysis (CFA). The reliability of the questionnaire was calculated by Cronbach's alpha and intra-class correlation coefficient (ICC) for each field and the scale.
Results: The IBS had three unplanned, motor and attentional subscales with 23 items and the varimax rotation showed variance of 52.06%. In CFA, root mean square error of approximation (RMSEA) was equal to 0.093 and normalized fit index (NFI), comparative fit index (CFI), goodness of fit (GFI) and incremental fit index (IFI) were higher than 0.9. Cronbach's alpha coefficient in the scale was 0.85%, and the intra-subject correlation coefficient (ICC) was 0.84%.
Conclusion: The study results showed that the scale for pre-hospital personnel had the required validity and reliability, and it can be used for the impulsive behavior in pre-hospital personnel.
Investigating the impact of teleworking during the COVID-19 pandemic on work-related musculoskeletal disorders (WMSDs) and psychosocial factors of employees: a review article
Authors: N Ghasemi , H Fallah , M Nabian , M Ghasemi , Gh Halvani , A Najafipour
Published: November 2024

Introduction: Advances in technology have increased job flexibility for employees and employers alike. On the other hand, effective teleworking requires planning, the COVID-19 pandemic has forced many employees to quickly change their workplace from outside to home, without ensuring that the conditions are ready. The purpose of this study is to investigate the impact of teleworking on musculoskeletal disorders and psychosocial factors in the days of Corona.
Materials and Methods: This research was done by a review method. Articles were searched from 2020 to 2023 on PubMed, Science Direct, and Google Scholar sites with the key words Ergonomics, Teleworking, MSDs, and COVID19.
Results: A total of 93 articles were reviewed. By evaluating the titles, 45 related articles and 30 articles were selected by reviewing the abstracts, and finally 13 articles which full text was available were selected. These articles refer to the study of the effects of teleworking on musculoskeletal disorders and psychosocial factors in the era of Corona.
Conclusion: Most of the studies point to the increase of musculoskeletal disorders. Teleworkers have experienced more musculoskeletal pain and discomfort in different areas of the body. Longer working hours with shorter breaks to meet increased work demands, social isolation, lack of support from colleagues, blurred boundaries between work and home, and omnipresence of work are some of the psychosocial and organizational factors associated with musculoskeletal disorders. For some employees, teleworking will remain a common way of working in the post-pandemic era. Therefore, it is necessary to identify telework-related risk factors for musculoskeletal disorders and address them with timely telework preventive measures and the individual needs of employees.
Moringa Agroindustry Development Strategy (Case Study at CV Tri Utami Jaya, Mataram City) Using Analytical Hierarchy Process
Authors: Asmadi  , Mohamad Harisudin  , Erlyna Wida Riptanti
Published: November 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the development startegy for the moringa agroindustry. The research area was selected by purposive sampling, namely at CV. Tri Utami Jaya, Mataram City because it is the largest moringa industry  in West Nusa Tenggara Province. The processed moringa leaf products studied include moringa KIDOM tea bags and morika coffe easy. The analysis method used the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP). Based on the  results of the analysis, it is known that the most important priority for the moringa agroindustry development strategy is the market and marketing. The strategy to increase the market and marketing is to expand the market reach. Expanding the market reach is done by determining market segmentation, analyzing the market and using the market and using the market so that it can reach the target market. Alternative strategies that chan be applied by CV. Tri Utami Jaya are: (1) Expanding the market reach; (2) optimizing human resources (HR); (3) optimizing facilities and infrastructure; (4) preparing financial reports regularly.
Agentic AI in Predictive AIOps: Enhancing IT Autonomy and Performance
Authors: Sivakumar Shanmugasundaram
Published: November 2024

The integration of Agentic Artificial Intelligence (AI) within Predictive AIOps (Artificial Intelligence for IT Operations) is revolutionizing the management of IT systems, significantly enhancing IT autonomy and performance (Smith & Johnson, 2023). This article explores the potential of Agentic AI to empower AIOps platforms in proactively predicting, identifying, and resolving system issues. By leveraging predictive analytics and machine learning, AIOps not only enhances operational efficiency but also minimizes downtime and supports autonomous decision-making in complex IT environments (Lee et al., 2022).
We examine the key roles that Agentic AI plays in improving performance metrics, optimizing resource allocation, and reducing the reliance on human intervention in critical system operations (Garcia & Patel, 2024). Additionally, this study investigates the implications for IT infrastructure scalability, long-term resilience, and the evolution toward self-governing systems (Chen, 2023). The findings underscore the transformative impact of Agentic AI on future IT operations, showcasing its potential to foster higher levels of automation and operational intelligence.
Women corporate board members and stock performance
Authors: Guo Joanne
Published: November 2024

The increasing presence of women in corporate boards is now taking central stage in discussions related to corporate governance and performance. There have been those who point at enhancements in decision-making, governance, and overall firm performance due to gender diversity, though others question its financial benefit directly. This literature review appraises empirical studies and theoretical frameworks concerning women's representation on boards and their consequences for corporate outcomes. It examines global developments, particularly in Europe and North America, across topics ranging from the impact of gender quotas to voluntary diversity initiatives and the challenges women face in ascending into positions in corporate leadership. The review also discusses the non-economic benefits of gender diversity, such as improvements in levels of corporate social responsibility and enhancement of corporate reputation. The findings indicate that, while there is evidence supporting the positive outcomes of board diversity, results are context-dependent and further research is needed to assess long-term and cross-industry impacts. With this review, an attempt is made to contribute to a deeper understanding of the complex relation between gender diversity and corporate performance. Additionally, the paper offers some recommendations for policymakers and corporations in their efforts to foster diversity.
Environmental Awareness and Green Trust Mediating Green Marketing’s Impact on Coconut Coir Product Purchases Behavior
Authors: Sapna Biby  , Nurainun  , Rini Meiyanti  , Ikramuddin  , Rika Annisa
Published: November 2024

Recent years have seen a notable shift in consumer behavior towards sustainability, driven by heightened environmental awareness. This shift has significantly influenced purchasing decisions, particularly regarding green products like coconut coir-based items, valued for their eco-friendliness, biodegradability, and versatility. As consumers become more knowledgeable about environmental issues, they increasingly seek products that align with their values, leading to the rise of green marketing strategies. This research examines the role of environmental awareness and green trust in mediating the impact of green marketing on the purchasing behavior of coconut coir products. Utilizing both primary and secondary data, the study collected responses from 179 participants through a structured survey. Data analysis was performed using Partial Least Square Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) with SMART PLS 3.0 software. The analysis included two measurement models: the outer model assessed the validity and reliability of latent variables, while the inner model evaluated the relationships between them. Findings reveal that green marketing significantly enhances green buying behavior, environmental awareness, and green trust. Specifically, green marketing positively impacts purchasing behavior through both environmental awareness and green trust. In conclusion, this research demonstrates that green marketing effectively influences consumer behavior towards sustainable products. By fostering environmental awareness and building consumer trust, green marketing not only encourages the purchase of eco-friendly products but also contributes to a larger cultural shift towards sustainability.
Echoes of Ubuntu Capacity in The Realization of Child Rights Through Ujamaa Intersections – A Case of a Parasocial Work Model in Tanzania
Authors: Lembuka Meinrad Haule
Published: November 2024

Child rights abuse has become a serious global concern in the 21st century as it has been reflected in the global agenda of SDGs. Tanzania like other developing countries experienced significant child rights abuse in the 1990s due to the influx of the number of orphans and vulnerable children (OVC) which was highly influenced by the HIV and AIDS pandemic, poverty, urbanization, etc. OVC was exposed to the high risk of being deprived of their rights following the failure of the formal systems and the shortage of childcare workforce that necessitated the government to involve the key child welfare stakeholders to revitalize and capacitate among the Ujamaa Intersections Models (UIM) under Ubuntu philosophy. Ultimate the country successfully designed an Indigenous cadre of para-social work (PSW) that advocated for and addressed the multiple rights of vulnerable children from 2007. Initiation and operation of PSW are embedded in the Ujamaa sections from side to side with social work and Ubuntu competence, this combination capacitated existing Ujamaa Intersections in the community such as family, extended families, neighborhood, local leadership, ecology, spirituality, and wider attributes in realizing child rights. The relevance of Ubuntu values and social work enabled para-social workers to identify the special needs of vulnerable children, increase community child protection awareness, create alarm systems for abused children, and sometimes link them to temporary self-shelters or social welfare services, etc. Despite the challenges, PSW succeeded in advocating for children's rights and improved the quality of life of children and their families. PSW has rendered evidence based on how the Indigenous models can offer relevant and sustainable solutions in addressing the rights of vulnerable populations in the community. Over time, several African countries adopted the PSW model and the model calls for child rights stakeholders and global decision-makers to revisit and relearn the capacity of the PSW model in the realization of SDG including protecting children from abuse, exploitation, trafficking, and violence. Also, it has relevant sustainable opportunities that ensure children attain inclusive and equitable quality social welfare services.
Study of Sulfur Purification from Bituminous Material in The Mishraq Sulfur Mine Using Acidic Sulfur Waste (Foam)
Authors: Jasim Hala , Abd Al- Jawad Deena , Hallow Thaer , Abdulla Mote`a
Published: November 2024

In conclusion, the sulfur wastes obtained from chemical and thermal methods for sulfur purification in the Mashreq field has been present for decades in significant quantities, approaching two million tons, with its harmful impact on the environment. Our research focused on using a different approach by utilizing the acidic sulfur wastes (foam) as a source of sulfuric acid and elemental sulfur containing bituminous materials. The goal was to make use of the sulfuric acid present in the sulfur wastes to oxidize bituminous materials. This was achieved by mixing various proportions of elemental sulfur at a temperature of 150-160 °C to achieve the best viscosity while monitoring chemical and spectroscopic changes using SEM, XRD, and FTIR devices. The aim was to eliminate the negative effects of bituminous and acidic materials and repurpose sulfur wastes, converting it into economically and scientifically valuable materials. The filtration of molten elemental sulfur from foam was conducted using a specially designed metal filter for the filtration process, along with the use of a filtration aid. This process successfully recovered 81% of the elemental sulfur, and the results met the Iraqi Standard Specification 2199.
Nanocarriers for Controlled Drug Delivery A convergence of Polymer and Nanochemistry
Authors: Hama Asia Asos , Aziz Dara , Qader Ibrahim Nazem , Ibrahim Bnar Mahmoud , Meena Bashdar Ismael
Published: November 2024

Regarding improving the quality of health care strategies and other fields based on nanoscale technology, nanotechnology has been recognized as the most prevalent and commercially invented technology. In the near future, the pharmaceutical and biotechnology industries are likely to undergo significant changes due to the widespread adoption of nanoscale technology in drug delivery systems, that uses the polymeric nanoparticles that Polymeric nanoparticles have been extensively studied as particulate carriers in the pharmaceutical and medical fields, because they show promise as drug delivery systems as a result of their controlled- and sustained-release properties, subcellular size, and biocompatibility with tissue and cells. Several methods used for preparation of polymeric nanoparticles and after preparation of them they are most important particles that used in encapsulation of drugs such as PLGA, PLA, chitosan are used as encapsulation of anticancer drugs and antihormonal and antimalarial drugs and increase their release rates and also, they are used in field of dentistry and oral systems that are used in some diseases that cause infections, the use of polymeric nanoparticles with antibacterial drugs lead to decrease the infections . To achieve efficient drug delivery, it is important to understand the interactions of nanomaterials with the biological environment, targeting cell-surface receptors, drug release, multiple drug administration, stability of therapeutic agents and molecular mechanisms of cell signaling involved in pathobiology of the disease under consideration.
Preparation Of Modified Surfaces Based On Tannic Acid and Carbon Nanotubes and Investigation Of Their Electrochemical Properties
Authors: İncebay Hilal , Saylakçi Rumeysa
Published: November 2024

This study focuses on the electrochemical investigation of modifiers and their components that can provide the easiest and most sensitive results for electrochemical sensors. For this purpose, a nanocomposite of tannic acid and carbon nanotubes with extraordinary properties was obtained. The nanocomposite and its components were immobilized on glassy carbon electrode surfaces by the drop-drying technique. The morphological and electrochemical properties of the nanocomposite and its components were examined by scanning electron microscopy and cyclic voltammetry techniques. The surfaces modified with the nanocomposite and its components exhibited different electrochemical behaviors. Tests performed in ferricyanide, ferrocene, ruthenium hexamine (III) chloride, and ferricyanide/ferrocyanide probes showed that the nanocomposite-modified surface exhibited the best voltammetric behavior. Scan rate and pH studies showed that the nanocomposite-modified surface catalyzed electron transfer more and increased the active surface area.
Effects of Consumption of Leafy Vegetables: Cassava (Manihot esculenta), Beans (Vigna unguiculata) and Moringa (Moringa oleifera) on Anemia among Pregnant Women in the Mandoul Province in Chad
Authors: Mouti Marceline Makalao , Boye Otchom Brahim , Madjadjingar Allaissem , S. Traore Alfred
Published: November 2024

Anemia is a global health problem that affects a significant number of people around the world, especially pregnant women. The main cause of this disease is generally an iron deficiency associated with a nutritional disorder which can lead to serious consequences for the mother and her newborn. Our work aims to determine the nutritional value of leafy vegetables, assess the rate of anemia in pregnant women and contribute to improving hemoglobin levels through the consumption of leafy vegetables. The age of the respondents is between 14 and 40 years old in the different weeks of amenorrhea. A preference is noted for the consumption of bean leaves (33%) followed by that of consuming various other leaves (cabbage, melon, sorrel, etc.) 30%. The consumption of cassava leaves is 22% and the consumption of Moringa leaves is 15%. Attendance at the CPN (Prenatal Consultation) by pregnant women is 98%. We respectively obtained the iron level in vegetables (cassava: 6.64%; beans: 56.5%; moringa: 12.5%). Iron, which is a constituent element of hemoglobin which is therefore found in these leaves, plays a vital role in the body and contributes to the fight against anemia in pregnant women.
Diseases and Pests in Mushroom Crop and their Management
Authors: Singh Nalini , Singh Praveen , Brar J. S.
Published: November 2024

The mushroom has high nutritional value and rich in protein with a substantial content of essential carbohydrates, amino acids, fiber and low in fat. Various vitamins B1, B2, B12, C, D and E are contain by edible mushroom in worldwide. In addition to this mushrooms have been recognised as therapeutic foods that play an important role in preventing diseases such as hypertension, diabetes, hypercholesterolemia and Cancer. Exhaustive cultivation of edible mushrooms is adversely affected by a large number of biotic and abiotic variables of fungal, bacterial, and viral infections nematodes, insects and mites are among the biotic agents that directly or indirectly cause damage to mushrooms which frequently reduce the yield of the crop and production. In this article we are going to discuss about widely affected disease & pests and their management strategies.