bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Identification of Lost Space in Madiun City: Characteristics and Variations
Authors: Alimudin Dai , Roychansyah Muhammad Sani
Published: February 2025

This study identifies and analyzes lost spaces in Madiun, focusing on public green open spaces (RTHP). Lost spaces refer to areas that fail to function optimally, undermining the city's social, ecological, and aesthetic activities. A descriptive qualitative approach was used to evaluate 43 RTHP locations across three districts in Madiun: Taman, Manguharjo, and Kartoharjo. Survey and scoring methods were applied to assess accessibility, activity history, facilities, and space categories at each location. The results identified seven locations as lost spaces, including Bosbow Area, Janoko Street Park, and Reksogati Football Field, with characteristics such as abandoned military sites, neglected parks, and poorly maintained public squares. The key factors contributing to these conditions are low levels of accessibility, visibility, and imageability. This study provides recommendations for revitalization through infrastructure improvements, preservation of historical value, and development of community facilities to create more sustainable and inclusive open spaces. These findings serve as a critical foundation for urban planning that prioritizes community needs and environmental sustainability.
Financial Management Behavior: Case Study of Gen Z and Millennial Gen Bekasi Regency
Authors: Latif Abdul , Apriani Erna , Afandi Dian Rachmawati , Sabilla Akfika Rizky
Published: February 2025

The role of Gen Z and Gen Millennials is vital as social capital, the financial behavior of Gen Z and Gen Millennials is an important capital in the future journey of the Indonesian economy, and the financial management behavior of Gen Z and Gen Millennials will have an impact on the level of education and finance, from this urgency the financial management behavior of Gen Z and Gen Millennials needs to be studied as an urgency in this study. The research objectives are formulated using specific objectives by analyzing the role of financial knowledge, personality traits, and education level in the financial management behavior of Gen Z and Gen Millennials. The data analysis method in this research is a quantitative approach. The analysis method uses Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with SmartPLS software. The study samples were Gen Z and Gen Millennials in Bekasi Regency. The research sampling technique used purpose sampling with online and direct questionnaire techniques and interviews. The sample determined by the purpose sampling technique was 100 respondent samples. The results showed that the financial knowledge variable has no effect on financial management behavior, the personality traits variable has a significant effect on financial management behavior, and the level of education variable significantly affects the financial management behavior of Gen Z and Gen millennials in Bekasi Regency.
Evaluation of the PPL-MBKM Program in the Islamic Education Study Program at Universitas Muhammadiyah Luwuk
Authors: Abute Erniwati La , Rasyid Muhammad Nur Akbar
Published: February 2025

This article aims to evaluate the implementation of the PPL-MBKM program of the PAI study program of the University of Muhammadiyah Luwuk. This study uses a qualitative approach and a type of CIPP model evaluation research through descriptive analysis, data collection process through interviews, observation and documentation. The results of this study show that in the context aspect, the goals of PPL-MBKM have mostly referred to the curriculum structure and guidelines based on Core Competencies. In terms of input, it has been implemented according to the demands of the curriculum. At the process stage, it is in the category of quite good, because starting from the debriefing activities, to the competencies possessed by the DPL and the committee are in accordance with the standards. The evaluation at the product stage is in the medium category, because the condition of the interns is not optimal. However, overall the implementation of the PPL-MBKM program in the PAI Study Program of the University of Muhammadiyah Luwuk has been good, although there are still shortcomings that must be corrected. It can be concluded that the evaluation of the CIPP model can be used to make improvements as well as develop the implementation of the PPL-MBKM program in the next period.
E-Service Quality and Its Impact on User Satisfaction and Loyalty in Online Education
Authors: Rafiah Kurnia Khafidhatur , Revinzky Muhammad Aqshel
Published: February 2025

The rapid expansion of digital education platforms has changed how students access learning materials, making the quality of e-services, user satisfaction, and loyalty essential for maintaining user engagement. This study examines these connections within the framework of the XYZ online learning platform, which aims to support academic achievement for high school and pre-university students. Data were gathered from 219 participants through a structured survey, and the relationships among the variables were analyzed using structural equation modeling (SEM). The results show that the quality of e-services has a significant impact on user satisfaction (β = 0.749, t = 12.372, p 0.05), with efficiency being the most influential factor. However, the direct link between e-service quality and e-loyalty was not significant (β = 0.101, t = 1.289, p 0.05), indicating that user satisfaction fully mediates this connection (β = 0.530, t = 9.021, p 0.05). These findings highlight the crucial role of user satisfaction in promoting loyalty behaviors, such as repeat usage, a willingness to pay more, and positive referrals. Although satisfaction ratings were high, issues related to reliability, privacy, and merchandising were noted, suggesting areas for strategic enhancement. Recommendations for improvement include bolstering system reliability, implementing flexible pricing strategies, encouraging emotional engagement, and utilizing user feedback for ongoing service optimization. This research adds to the growing knowledge base on digital education by emphasizing practical strategies for enhancing user retention and engagement.
Analisis Pembelajaran Sejarah di Era Revolusi Industri 4.0 (Studi Kasus: MAN 1 Banyuwangi)
Authors: Afifah Safira Nur , Pradana Dian Arief , Widyasari Riztika
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis proses pembelajaran sejarah di MAN 1 Banyuwangi dalam konteks era Revolusi Industri 4.0. Fokus utama penelitian ini adalah keterkaitan antara proses pembelajaran sejarah dengan pengembangan keterampilan abad 21 yaitu 4C seperti berpikir kritis, komunikasi, kolaborasi, dan kreativitas . Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian studi kasus. Teknik pengumpulan data akan dilakukan melalui wawancara, observasi, dan studi dokumen. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa proses pembelajaran sejarah di sana telah berhasil menerapkan kegiatan belajar mengajar yang berkaitan dengan era revolusi industri 4.0 mulai dari perencanaan, pelaksanaan, hingga evaluasi pembelajaran. Serta tantangan dan solusi yang dihadapi oleh guru dan siswa di MAN 1 Banyuwangi.
Study on The Influence of Corridor 4 Feeder Transportation on Light Rail Transit (LRT) Passenger Demand in Palembang City TOD-based
Authors: Sarwandy M. Hijrah Agung , Royan Noto , Jaya Meldo Andi , Sulfiani Mega
Published: February 2025

The existence of LRT feeder transportation in Palembang City is felt to be very helpful for the community in traveling both from home to work, shopping centers, and other public service centers. Moreover, the Palembang part of Ulu is a developing and densely populated area. Corridor 4 feeders of the LRT are included in the station area which has different characteristics in land use and building density. Polresta Station is included in the TOD Neighbourhood Medium Density  typology (Jaya, M.A., Sary, R.K., Ramdhani, M.I. (2020). The purpose of this study is to evaluate the influence   of Corridor 4 feeder transportation on the demand for Light Rail Transit (LRT) passengers in Palembang City based on Transit Oriented Development (TOD). The research data was obtained from surveys and load factor analysis. This study uses a quantitative approach, using regression and correlation analysis techniques. The results show that various variables, such as distance, travel time, and type of transportation, have a significant influence on  the demand of LRT passengers.
The Specifics of Doubt Objectification in the English Scientific Discourse: Corpus-Based Approach
Authors:   Saint Petersburg State University of Economics, Mironova M.
Published: February 2025

The purpose of the research is to identify the means of linguistic objectification of the uncertainty (doubt) in English scientific discourse. The scientific novelty of the paper is that a diachronic corpus-based analysis of the use of discourse markers of uncertainty hasn’t been carried out. The researched has revealed that the number of discourse units, marking doubt, has decreased by the beginning of the 21st century.
Counterfactual Constructions in Modern English: from Biosemiotics to Pragmatics
Authors:   MGIMO University, Novikov D.
Published: February 2025

The article treats the mechanism of meaning formation of counterfactual constructions in modern English by applying a biosemiotic approach to word-for-word utterance incrementation regarded as combining language resources in discourse. Such constructions constitute the form of a meta-sign, whose content bears the image of superstructure to reality being the observer’s environment niche. Particularly, constructions with the verb would and verbs in the Past Simple in combination with the variable affordances (only) if, as if, as though, it’s time, rather, wish operate as a reliable tool of orienting communication partners in their physical and socio-cultural environment and provide the basis for them to construct a number of context-specific pragmatic meanings.
CLEAN WATER NETWORK PROJECT BASED ON COMMUNITY-LED DEVELOPMENT: A COMPARATIVE CASE STUDY OF OIL AND GAS COMPANIES IN SOUTHWEST PAPUA, INDONESIA
Authors: Widhagdha Miftah Faridl , Padmaningrum Dwiningtyas , Karsidi Ravik , Imawan Bambang , Utami Dyah Putri
Published: February 2025

Objective: The objective of this research is to explore different types of social innovation and their impact on corporate sustainability, drawing from various theoretical frameworks and planning models. By mapping social districts and studying people-centered development approaches, the researchers aim to provide insights for effective strategies in promoting sustainable development at the local level.
 
Theoretical Framework: In this topic, the theoretical framework used is based on the concept of social innovation and its role in corporate sustainability, as well as planning models for effective implementation. The study also emphasizes the importance of understanding local contexts and engaging with community members to ensure the success of sustainable development initiatives.
 
Method: The methodology adopted for this research includes a combination of qualitative interviews, focus group discussions, and document analysis to gather comprehensive data on the perspectives and experiences of stakeholders. By utilizing a participatory approach, the researchers aim to co-create knowledge with local communities and ensure that their voices are heard throughout the research process.
 
Results and Discussion: The result in this research is a more holistic and inclusive understanding of the challenges and opportunities for sustainable development in the specific context being studied. This approach helps to build trust, foster collaboration, and ultimately increase the likelihood of long-term positive impact in the community.
 
Research Implications: The practical and theoretical implications of this research are significant, as it not only contributes to the academic understanding of sustainable development but also provides actionable insights for policymakers and practitioners working in the field. By centering the voices and perspectives of stakeholders, this research has the potential to drive more effective and sustainable interventions that truly meet the needs of local communities.
 
Originality/Value: This study contributes to the literature by highlighting the importance of community engagement in sustainable development initiatives. It emphasizes the value of participatory approaches in creating meaningful change and fostering inclusive decision-making processes.
PERSENTASE KENAIKAN NILAI CBR TANAH LANAU HALIM YANG DIPERKUAR DENGAN LIMBAH C&D PADA BERBAGAI PROPORSI
Authors: Bagus Yusuf Mahendra  , Susilo Alfred Jonathan , Sandjaja Gregorius
Published: February 2025

Tanah lanau umumnya memiliki kapasitas daya dukung tanah yang rendah, sehingga membutuhkan perbaikan untuk meningkatkan kestabilan dan kekuatannya. Penelitian ini mengevaluasi efektivitas penggunaan limbah konstruksi dan pembongkaran (Construction and Demolition Waste, C&D Waste) sebagai bahan tambah untuk memperbaiki sifat mekanis tanah lanau. Tiga jenis C&D Waste yang diuji adalah bata merah, hebel, dan mortar, masing-masing dengan variasi campuran 5%, 10%, dan 15%. Uji California Bearing Ratio (CBR) digunakan untuk menilai daya dukung tanah setelah pencampuran. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa campuran bata merah 5% menghasilkan nilai CBR tertinggi sebesar 47,48%, diikuti oleh mortar dan hebel. Namun, peningkatan persentase bahan tambah tidak selalu berbanding lurus dengan peningkatan nilai CBR, sebagaimana terlihat pada penurunan nilai CBR campuran hebel 5%. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan C&D Waste, terutama hebel, efektif dalam meningkatkan daya dukung tanah lanau. Studi ini juga memberikan kontribusi terhadap pengelolaan limbah konstruksi yang lebih berkelanjutan.
ANALISIS PENYEBAB KETERLAMBATAN PADA PROYEK X DI SLIPI MENGGUNAKAN METODE RELATIVE IMPORTANCE INDEX (RII)
Authors: Sukma Jason Christian , Sandjaya Arif
Published: February 2025

One of the important variables that determine the success of a construction project is the duration of said project. There are many factors that can negatively affect a project’s duration, from design to finishing, causing delays in the long term. This study aims to identify and determine the highest ranking of delay factors in a high-rise building project. In this study, data is obtained quantitatively by distributing questionnaires to the construction actors of Project X in Slipi, West Jakarta. Analysis of the data’s validity and reliability is conducted using the IBM SPSS (Statistical Package for the Social Sciences) software, and the significance of each variable is determined with the RII (Relative Importance Index) method using Microsoft Excel. 12 out of 20 variables in this study are deemed valid and reliable according to the analysis results. Out of those 12 factors, the highest ranking of delay factors in Project X is inadequate site management, with an RII score of 0.7292.
Abstrak
Salah satu variabel penting yang menentukan keberhasilan suatu proyek konstruksi adalah durasi dari pelaksanaan proyek tersebut. Terdapat banyak faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi durasi proyek secara negatif, mulai dari desain hingga penyelesaian, sehingga mengakibatkan keterlambatan dalam jangka panjang. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan menentukan peringkat tertinggi faktor-faktor keterlambatan dalam proyek gedung bertingkat tinggi. Dalam studi ini, data diperoleh secara kuantitatif dengan menyebarkan kuesioner pada pelaku konstruksi Proyek X di Slipi, Jakarta Barat. Analisis terhadap validitas dan reliabilitas data dilakukan menggunakan perangkat lunak IBM SPSS (Statistical Package for the Social Sciences), dan signifikansi masing-masing variabel ditentukan dengan metode RII (relative importance index) menggunakan Microsoft Excel. 12 dari 20 variabel dalam studi ini dianggap valid dan reliabel berdasarkan hasil analisis. Dari 12 faktor tersebut, peringkat tertinggi dari faktor keterlambatan di Proyek X adalah site management yang kurang baik, dengan skor RII sebesar 0,7292.
ANALISIS MEKANIK CAMPURAN TANAH LEMPUNG BERLANAU (MH-OH) DENGAN PASIR GUNA MENINGKATKAN KEKUATAN GESER TANAH
Authors: Prihatingingsih Aniek , Wijaya Hendy , Christopher  , Valentino Ralf Josh Hilliard
Published: February 2025

Silty clay (MH-OH) exhibits high plasticity, low bearing capacity, and significant instability, often posing challenges in construction projects. To address these issues, this study investigates the effect of mixing silty clay with sand to improve the soil's shear strength. The research involves compaction tests, triaxial tests, and unconfined compression tests (UCT) to evaluate the impact of sand addition with varying percentages of 8%, 10%, and 12% by the weight of the clay. The compaction test results show that adding sand reduces the optimum water content from 34.8% to 32% and increases the dry density from 1.311 g/cm³ to 1.342 g/cm³. Triaxial tests indicate that increasing the sand content raises the soil’s shear angle from 13.97° to 34.27°, while cohesion decreases from 2.57 kg/cm² to 1.94 kg/cm². In the UCT, cohesion also declines with increasing sand content, from 3.37 kg/cm² to 2.64 kg/cm². This study demonstrates that adding sand to silty clay effectively enhances soil shear strength, making it more stable and suitable for safer construction applications.
Abstrak
Tanah lempung berlumpur (MH-OH) memiliki karakteristik plastisitas tinggi, daya dukung yang rendah, dan ketidakstabilan yang signifikan, sehingga sering menjadi tantangan dalam proyek konstruksi. Untuk mengatasi hal ini, dilakukan penelitian mengenai pencampuran tanah lempung berlumpur dengan pasir guna meningkatkan kekuatan geser tanah. Penelitian ini menggunakan uji kompaksi, triaksial, dan uji tekan bebas (Unconfined Compression Test atau UCT) untuk mengukur pengaruh penambahan pasir dengan variasi persentase 8%, 10%, dan 12% terhadap berat tanah. Hasil uji kompaksi menunjukkan bahwa penambahan pasir menurunkan kadar air optimum dari 34,8% menjadi 32% dan meningkatkan kepadatan kering dari 1,311 g/cm³ menjadi 1,342 g/cm³. Uji triaksial mengindikasikan bahwa peningkatan campuran pasir meningkatkan sudut geser tanah dari 13,97° menjadi 34,27°, sedangkan kohesi menurun dari 2,57 kg/cm² menjadi 1,94 kg/cm². Pada uji tekan bebas, kohesi juga mengalami penurunan seiring bertambahnya pasir, yaitu dari 3,37 kg/cm² menjadi 2,64 kg/cm². Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penambahan pasir pada tanah lempung berlumpur secara efektif dapat meningkatkan kekuatan geser tanah, menjadikannya lebih stabil dan cocok untuk aplikasi konstruksi yang lebih aman.
Preditores de problemas de comportamento externalizantes e internalizantes: um estudo com mães e pais biológicos
Authors: Rovaris Jéssica Aline , Fountaine Anne Marie , Coimbrã Susana , Bolsoni-Silva Alessandra Turini
Published: February 2025

Os problemas de comportamento infantil são multideterminados. Contudo, ainda são escassos os estudos que buscaram investigar, simultaneamente, a influência das variáveis mais relatadas na literatura sobre o surgimento e a manutenção dos problemas externalizantes e internalizantes. Ainda, são poucos os estudos que procuraram diferenciar a perspectiva materna e paterna em estudos de predição. Tal investigação é relevante dado a alta incidência de problemas de comportamento e sua interferência no desenvolvimento e saúde infantil. O objetivo deste estudo foi o de comparar percepções parentais sobre os próprios comportamentos e sobre os comportamentos de suas filhas e filhos e, após, identificar preditores de problemas internalizantes e externalizantes, segundo ambos genitores. Participaram 71 casais heterossexuais, pais biológicos de crianças matriculadas no ensino infantil ou fundamental. Foram respondidos aos instrumentos CBCL, RE-HSE-P e QRSH. Para o tratamento e análise dos dados utilizou-se os testes T de Student para amostras emparelhadas e Regressão Linear Hierárquica. Os resultados demonstraram que o nível socioeconômico mais baixo e as práticas negativas foram preditores positivos de problemas internalizantes e externalizantes, segundo mães e pais. As habilidades sociais infantis, a convivência com a mãe e as HSE-P paternas foram identificadas como relevantes fatores de proteção. Os dados ressaltaram o caráter multideterminado dos problemas de comportamento, sinalizaram semelhanças e diferenças entre práticas maternas e paternas e confirmaram a influência de ambas nos comportamentos desenvolvidos pelas crianças.
The Effect of Indigenous Health Education on Health-Seeking Behaviours of the Mbororo Communities in Mezam Division North West Region of Cameroon
Authors: Foncham Paul Babila  , Fomba Emmanuel Mbebeb
Published: February 2025

The objective of this study was to investigate how indigenous health education affects the health-seeking behaviours of the Mbororos in their communities in Mezam Division. The study employed a cross-sectional survey research design using an explanatory sequential mixed method. Quantitative data were collected using a questionnaire, while focus group discussions and interview guides were used to collect qualitative data. Questionnaires were filled by 500 Mbororos, selected using a simple random sampling technique, while 36 Mbororo leaders and elders and 3 healthcare providers were purposefully selected, making a total of 539 respondents. The data were analysed with the aid of the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 23.0 for Windows, where descriptive statistics such as percentages, mean scores and standard deviation were obtained. Equally, SPSS was also used for regression analysis and tested the effects between the independent and dependent variables. The qualitative data were analysed using the thematic analysis method. The findings showed that indigenous health education practices had a positive effect on health-seeking behaviours towards traditional therapy but were statistically insignificant (p=0.354). From another perspective, the qualitative data, which complemented the findings, showed that indigenous health education had an effect on health-seeking behaviours towards traditional therapy among the Mbororos. The study supports the view that the Mbororo communities in Mezam Division and beyond should develop a more broad-mindedness for conventional medicine and rush for appropriate diagnosis and treatment before complementing traditional treatment. Integration of modern and traditional medicine is recommended. In addition, the healthcare providers should be accommodating and culturally competent and apply a culturally congruent approach to treatment.
The Effect of AIUEO Vocal Therapy on Verbal Communication Abilities in Non-Hemorrhagic Stroke Patients
Authors: Lusiane Adam  , Ahmad Aswad  , Nasrun Pakaya  , Muhammad Isman Yusuf
Published: February 2025

Stroke is a condition that arises due to a bleeding disorder in the brain, which causes the death of brain tissue. If a stroke attacks the left brain and affects the speech center, it is likely that the patient will experience speech disorders or aphasia. One of the non-pharmacological therapies to treat verbal communication disorders is AIUEO vocal therapy, which is used to practice tongue, lip, and word pronunciation movements. This study aims to determine the effect of AIUEO vocal therapy on the verbal communication abilities of non-hemorrhagic stroke patients at RSUD Prof. Dr. Aloei Saboe, Gorontalo City. The research design used was a true experiment for 7 days with AIUEO vocal therapy twice a day. The samples taken were 24 respondents who were being treated at RSUD by Prof. Dr. Aloei Saboe. Before and after AIUEO vocal therapy, respondents were assessed for verbal communication disorders using the FAST (Freenchay Aphasia Screening Test) instrument. The results of the Paired T-Test statistical test obtained a p-value of 0.000 (<0.05). So, it can be concluded that there is an influence of AIUEO vocal therapy on the verbal communication abilities of non-hemorrhagic stroke patients. It is hoped that this research can be used as a non-pharmacological therapy for non-hemorrhagic stroke patients who experience verbal communication disorders and can be used as input in the nursing education process and as a reference in further research.
Evaluation of Empowering Interdisciplinary Learning: Harnessing Technology in Musoma Diocesan Secondary Schools for a Transformative Educational Experience
Authors: Constantine Changwe  , Dr. Victorini Salema  , Dr. Gadi Koda
Published: February 2025

This study critically evaluates how technology is integrated as a transformative tool in interdisciplinary learning within Musoma Diocesan secondary schools, with a specific focus on the alignment of the Musoma Catholic Diocesan Education Policy (MCDEP) with educational practices. A mixed methods approach and participatory models were employed to assess the effectiveness of technology use beyond its perception as an add-on, positioning it as central to innovation in teaching. Methodological consistency was ensured using Cronbach's Alpha coefficient (α = 0.819 for male teachers and 0.852 for female teachers) and comprehensive data triangulation. Thematic analysis, descriptive statistics, and inferential statistics, including the Independent T-test, were used to evaluate differences in perceptions between male and female teachers regarding technology integration. The results indicated no statistically significant difference in perceptions between genders, confirmed by the independent t-test (t(22) = 0.334, p = 0.742). The findings suggest a moderate and uniform implementation of MCDEP, with no significant gender variance in the use of technology for interdisciplinary learning.
However, the qualitative data reveal a crucial issue: technology is still seen as an accessory rather than a transformative force. Teachers and students primarily use technology passively, limiting its potential to drive innovation in education. Infrastructural limitations, particularly unreliable internet access, were identified as major barriers to effective technology integration. The study calls for strategic investments in infrastructure, teacher training, and digital resources to address these gaps and promote the active, innovative use of technology. By rethinking technology’s role in education, Musoma Diocesan secondary schools can foster a more dynamic, interdisciplinary learning environment, fully realizing the transformative potential of technology to reshape traditional teaching methods and prepare students for a digitalized world.
Colonial Land Policies among the Embu East (1895–1963)
Authors: Scott Munene Njeru  , Dr. Ambrose Daniel Kimanthi Vengi
Published: February 2025

Land in Kenya is valued as the most critical asset. This is because of the significant impact it has on the lives of Kenyan people, whether wealthy or poor. It is an essential factor of production and is central to the country's economic activities. In pre-colonial Kenya, land ownership was on a communal basis. The arrival of colonial masters in East Africa, Kenya and Embu East specifically placed land more critical than ever. This led to land tenure disparagements, effectively leading to land alienation and disputes over land issues among the Embu East. This, in response, led to social and economic suffering among the people. The research adopted a historical research design. The target population was the Embu East sub-county. Purposive and snowballing sampling techniques were used. Archival and oral information constituted primary sources, while library textbooks, journals and periodicals were secondary sources. A sample size of 51 participants was used for this informed study. The introduction of colonial land policies resulted in a change in land ownership structures, leading to land expropriation and conflict.
Influence of Principals’ Supervisory Strategies on Teachers’ Performance in Public Secondary Schools in Eldas Sub-County, Wajir County, Kenya
Authors: Samow Hussein Gedi  , Pamela Ochieng
Published: February 2025

Principals are the chief executives of their schools, and they are tasked with supervising teachers to meet learning goals. Some of the principals' supervisory strategies include classroom observation, performance evaluation, instructional supervision, coordination, and teaching demonstration. The main objective of this study was to assess principals' supervisory strategies and their influence on teacher performance in selected public secondary schools in Eldas Sub-County, Wajir County. The Systems Theory, which holds that a school is a system of numerous parts that work in an interrelated manner towards organizational goals, formed the theoretical framework of the study. The study adopted a descriptive research design that allows researchers to explore existing topics by determining individuals' behaviours, perceptions, attitudes, values, and experiences at a given time. The 6 public secondary schools in Eldas Sub-County were the target population of the study. Purposive sampling was used to select a sample of all 6 principals, and random sampling was used to select 120 teachers. Questionnaires and interview guides were used to collect primary data. The researcher conducted a pilot survey to test the reliability and validity of research instruments. Quantitative data was entered, coded and analyzed using SPSS version 28. Descriptive statistics were then used to present data in means, percentages and frequencies. Qualitative data was obtained from open-ended questions, which were categorized into broad themes that were in line with the study objectives. A linear regression model was used to model the relationship between the independent variables and the response variable. The study concludes that principals' supervisory strategies have a significant positive impact on teacher performance (P<0.05). The study recommends that principals should enhance their supervisory strategies to improve teachers' performance in public secondary schools in Eldas Sub-County, Wajir County.
35 años de precarización democrática en Paraguay
Authors: Bourscheid Junior Ivan
Published: February 2025

Al cumplir 35 años del inicio de la democratización paraguaya (1989-2024), esa investigación busca analizar el estado actual de la democracia paraguaya. Ese balance considerará esos criterios: la precarización democrática; la dinámica político-partidaria; los discursos y comportamientos políticos no democráticos; la calidad democrática y su evaluación ciudadana; y las recurrentes crisis e inestabilidad política. Será efectuado un análisis de estadística descriptiva para los resultados electorales, dimensionar la calidad democrática y las capacidades gubernamentales, así como el comportamiento acerca del régimen político y sus representantes. Se utiliza revisión de literatura especializada para comprender los procesos de precarización democrática, los discursos no democráticos y las características del sistema político paraguayo. La investigación permitirá observar que la política tradicional sigue conduciendo el régimen político paraguayo, con baja calidad y capacidad institucional para responder las principales demandas ciudadanas, que sigue con un comportamiento político negativo, abriendo espacio para manipulaciones momentáneas, para responder demandas específicas.
ISO/CIE 8995-1:2025(en) Light and lighting — Lighting of work places — Part 1: Indoor
Authors:   CIE JTC 15 (ISO/TC 274 and CIE D3)
Published: February 2025

This International Standard was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 274, Light and lighting, in collaboration with the International Commission on Illumination (CIE). This first edition of ISO/CIE 8995-1 cancels and replaces ISO 8995-1:2002, which has been technically revised. Good lighting requires equal attention to the quantity and quality of the lighting. While the provision of sufficient illuminance on the task is necessary, in many instances the visibility depends on the way in which the light is delivered, the colour characteristics of the light source and surfaces together with the level of glare from the system. In this International Standard, opportunity was taken to specify for various work places and task types, not just the illuminance, but also the limiting of discomfort glare and minimum colour rendering index of the source. Parameters to create comfortable visual conditions are proposed in the body of this International Standard. The recommended values are considered to represent a reasonable balance, having regard to the requirements for safe, healthy, and efficient work performance. The values can be achieved with practical energy efficient solutions. There are also visual ergonomic parameters such as perceptual ability and the characteristics and attributes of the task, which determine the quality of the operator’s visual skills, and hence performance levels. In some cases, enhancement of these influencing factors can improve performance without the need to raise illuminance. This can be achieved, for example by improving the contrast of the task attributes, enlarging the task by the use of up to date visual aids (e.g. glasses) and by the provision of special lighting systems with local directional lighting capability. This International Standard specifies lighting requirements for humans in indoor work places, which meet the needs for visual comfort, performance and safety of people having normal, or corrected to normal visual capacity and response to light. It specifies requirements for lighting solutions for typical indoor work places and their associated areas in terms of quantity and quality of illumination. The illumination can be provided by daylight, electric light sources, or a combination of both.It also gives recommendations for good lighting to fulfil the needs of integrative lighting. It neither provides specific solutions nor recommendations for atmosphere or aesthetics created by lighting. It does not restrict the designers' freedom from exploring new techniques nor restrict the use of innovative equipment.
Internalization of Religious Character Education in the Organization of Persaudaraan Setia Hati Terate (PSHT)
Authors: Fawaz Maftukhurrohman , Ichsan Ahmad Shofiyuddin , Azzam Anwar Masduki
Published: February 2025

The many adverse incidents that had befallen the Persaudaraan Setia Hati Terate (PSHT) organization in Indonesia had caused concern for the wider community. Therefore, there needed to be an understanding that this organization did not teach such negative things. So, in this research, the researchers wanted to show how the internalization of religious (Islamic) character education in the PSHT organization at Sanggar Kasatriyan Pundong Bantul Yogyakarta. The researchers used qualitative research with the type of field research. The data collection techniques used by the researcher were observation, interviews, and documentation. Meanwhile, the researchers used data analysis techniques to reduce data, review data, and draw conclusions. The research results showed that PSHT Sanggar Kasatriyan Pundong carried out various internalizations of religious education through habituations and learning good things, feeling and loving what had been learned, and implementing religious activities. The results of the internalization of religious education were that students were trained to be role models, realized every mistake they made, reduced naughtiness, and continued learning to be religiously obedient.
Reabilitação estético-funcional em dente anterior
Authors: De Barros Vitor Hugo Queiroz , De Brito Edla Helena Salles , Bezerra Monalisa Simplício , Martins Diego Gibson Praxedes , Lima Dearley Dos Santos Correa , Brauner Maíra De Souza Aranha , Borges Marcela Maria Costa , Lopes Mariana Canuto Melo De Sousa , De Paula Diego Martins , Gonçalves Francisco nathizael
Published: February 2025

Objetivo: Relatar o caso de uma reabilitação estético-funcional de um paciente que sofreu um trauma dentário no elemento 21, com fratura da coroa e necrose pulpar, após queda de própria altura. Detalhamento do caso: Paciente, sexo masculino, 30 anos de idade recebeu o tratamento endodôntico, associado a instalação do pino de fibra de vidro e restauração direta em resina composta. O preparo químico mecânico do conduto foi realizado, utilizando a técnica de Oregon, onde se fez a neutralização dos terços apical e médio com posterior instrumentação do terço apical. Após a obturação, foi feita a reanatomização do pino de fibra de vidro e a cimentação do mesmo, feito isso, foi realizada a restauração direta em resina composta da coroa do dente em questão. Três meses após o procedimento reabilitador, o paciente retornou, apresentando boa estética e função do elemento dentário. Considerações finais: Após o diagnóstico de necrose pulpar e fratura do dente, o tratamento endodôntico com posterior instalação do pino de fibra de vidro e restauração direta em resina composta, foi o tratamento mais viável, onde apresentou bons resultados estéticos e funcionais, além de proporcionar melhoria na qualidade de vida do paciente.
Violência contra mulher e seus desfechos na pandemia da COVID-19
Authors: Costa Alice Silva , Souza Jhuliano Silva Ramos de , Leite Marilia Aparecida Carvalho , Oliveira Anicheriene Gomes de , Costa Isabelle Cristinne Pinto , Sawada Namie Okino , Freitas Patrícia Scotini
Published: February 2025

Objetivo: Analisar os desfechos da violência contra a mulher durante o período pandêmico da COVID-19. Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão sistemática pautada nas diretrizes do Instituto Joanna Briggs e reportada conforme Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses, abrangendo as seguintes bases de dados: CINAHL, EMBASE, LILACS, PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science e a literatura cinzenta, incluindo o Google Scholar. A qualidade metodológica foi avaliada utilizando as ferramentas do JBI. Registrado protocolo na plataforma PROSPERO – CRD42022293362. Resultados: Foram revisadas 23 publicações que abordaram os impactos biopsicossociais da violência contra a mulher durante a pandemia da COVID-19. Os desfechos incluíram aumento da violência doméstica, impacto na saúde mental das vítimas e barreiras ao acesso aos serviços de apoio. Considerações finais: Os estudos incluídos revelaram uma correlação significativa entre a exposição das mulheres a diferentes formas de violência durante a pandemia de COVID-19 e seus desfechos adversos, abrangendo aspectos físicos, psicológicos, sexuais e patrimoniais.
Perfil clínico-epidemiológico dos casos da COVID-19 em crianças internadas em um hospital da região Amazônica
Authors: Sá Beatriz Ramos de , Sousa André Silva de , Santos Emanuelle Tolosa dos , Pinto Ana Carolina Pereira Nunes , Nogueira Fernanda Gabriella de Siqueira Barros
Published: February 2025

Objetivo: Descrever as características clínico-epidemiológicas de crianças internadas com COVID-19 e avaliar a correlação entre sintomas e tempo de internação hospitalar. Métodos: Estudo transversal que incluiu 48 pacientes ≤12 anos, internados com COVID-19 entre abril de 2020 e junho de 2021, em um hospital pediátrico na região norte do Brasil. O predomínio foram crianças do sexo masculino (54,2%), procedentes de Macapá, com idade média de 24 meses. A duração média das internações foi de 5 dias para as que evoluíram com sintomas leves (35,4%) e 10 dias para as que evoluíram com SRAG (64,6%). Resultados: Em 22,9% dos pacientes foi necessário uso de oxigênio suplementar, 2 crianças (4,2%) passaram pela UTI e apenas um caso de síndrome inflamatória multissistêmica (SIM) foi confirmado. A principal alteração radiológica encontrada foi infiltrado intersticial bilateral. Não houve registro de óbito durante o estudo. Observou-se associação entre a presença de desconforto respiratório e o tempo de internação ≥7 dias (p 0,017; coeficiente de Cramer 0,4). Entretanto, não foi possível detectar associação entre a presença de outros sintomas e o tempo de internação hospitalar. Conclusão: O estudo mostrou queas poucas confirmações por RT-PCR indicam baixa testagem durante a fase de disseminação do vírus.
Características clínicas e epidemiológicas de pacientes com distúrbios do desenvolvimento sexual
Authors: Neves Rafael Costa Sarno , Santana Mateus da Silva , Jesus Joice dos Santos de , Oliveira Alexandre Machado Silva de , Oliveira Catherine Castelo Branco de , Braga Filho Jair de Souza , Farias Daniel Rocha Cavalcante de , Gomes Lara Lorrayne Freitas , Silva Neta Izabel Macêdo da , Oliveira Luciana Mattos Barros
Published: February 2025

Objetivo: Descrever características clínicas e epidemiológicas de pacientes com Distúrbios do Desenvolvimento Sexual (DDS). Métodos: Trata-se de uma análise descritiva e retrospectiva de prontuários de 167 pacientes com DDS de um ambulatório especializado em Salvador, Bahia, Brasil. Dados sociodemográficos e clínicos foram levantados e analisados por estatística descritiva com auxílio do Microsoft Excel 365. O estudo foi aprovado por Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa. Resultados: Os diagnósticos mais comuns foram síndrome de Turner (33,53%) e Hiperplasia Adrenal Congênita (32,34%). Razões mais frequentes para encaminhamento ao serviço foram genitália atípica (23,35%) e atraso puberal (14,37%). A média de idade ao diagnóstico foi 7,82 anos. História familiar de DDS foi referida por 10,78% dos pacientes. Três pacientes (1,8%) passaram por reatribuição de gênero, todas com Hiperplasia Adrenal Congênita. 32,93% dos pacientes tinham cariótipos de DDS de cromossomo sexual, 28,74% 46, XX e 26,95% 46, XY. Baixa Densidade Mineral Óssea, obesidade e hipotireoidismo foram as comorbidades mais comuns. Dezoito pacientes (10,78%) passaram por gonadectomia e 30 (18%) por vaginoplastia e/ou clitoroplastia. Conclusão: A comparação destes dados com os de estudos semelhantes revelou semelhanças, como principais etiologias, razões para encaminhamento e tendência a diagnóstico precoce, e diferenças que podem estar relacionados a particularidades regionais.
Ações de educação em saúde para pessoas afetadas pela hanseníase
Authors: Marinho Dayana Cecília de Brito , Santos Danielle Christine Moura dos , Albuquerque Cássia Cibelle Barros de , Buarque Bruna de Souza , Luz Rayara Medeiros Duarte , Alves Maria Geórgia Torres , Silva Jonathan Wedson da , Alves Júnior Josivan Soares
Published: February 2025

Objetivo: Mapear e analisar as produções de conhecimento nacional e internacional sobre ações de educação em saúde voltadas para pessoas afetadas pela hanseníase. Métodos: Trata-se de scoping review, realizada através de uma busca exploratória nas bases de dados, onde os termos foram encontrados conforme a estratégia PCC, sendo incluídos o descritor e termos alternativos, conforme apresentado: Leprosy, Health Education, Educational Technology, Health Technology. Resultados: Foram evidenciados 1.809 nas bases de dados e literatura cinzenta, após as etapas de seleção e elegibilidade, incluíram-se um total de 22 publicações. A análise das intervenções educativas para pessoas afetadas pela hanseníase revela uma rica diversidade de estratégias e abordagens que têm sido implementadas em diferentes contextos ao redor do mundo. Esses estudos oferecem insights sobre a eficácia dessas ações e destacam as áreas que ainda necessitam de desenvolvimento. Através dessa revisão é possível compreender que para enfrentar a hanseníase de maneira mais eficaz, é essencial adotar uma abordagem multifacetada que combine tecnologias educativas, intervenções comunitárias e campanhas anti-estigma. Considerações finais: A inovação contínua é essencial para enfrentar os desafios emergentes e aprimorar as estratégias de educação em saúde para a hanseníase.
Atividade antimicrobiana dos extratos etanólicos de especiarias brasileiras
Authors: Echeverria José Eduardo Souza , Castilho Pamella Fukuda de , Leite Cleison da Rocha , Oliveira Kelly Mari Pires de
Published: February 2025

Objetivo: Avaliar o potencial antimicrobiano de extratos etanólicos de oito especiarias brasileiras: Dipteryx alata (baru), Dipteryx odorata (cumaru), Amburana cearensis (imburana-de-odor), Hymenaea stigonocarpa (jatobá), Renealmia exaltata (pacová), Xylopia aromatica (pimenta-de-macaco), Capsicum frutescens (pimenta malagueta) e Licaria puchury-major (puxuri). Métodos: Os extratos foram testados nas concentrações de 1,96 a 1000 μg/mL frente bactérias Gram-positivas (Bacillus cereus, Staphylococcus aureus), Gram-negativas (Klebsiella pneumoniae, Escherichia coli) e leveduras (Candida albicans, Candida krusei, Candida glabrata, Candida parapsilosis, Candida tropicalis) por microdiluição em caldo para determinar a concentração inibitória mínima (CIM). Resultados: O extrato de H. stigonocarpa inibiu todas as bactérias e C. albicans em 1000 μg/mL. Na mesma concentração, o extrato de L. puchury-major inibiu B. cereus e E. coli, enquanto o de D. alata inibiu C. albicans e C. krusei. Nenhum extrato apresentou atividade bactericida ou fungicida, sugerindo ação bacteriostática e fungistática. Conclusão: O potencial antimicrobiano das três espécies indica atividade moderada. O estudo destaca a relevância dessas plantas no contexto brasileiro e seu valor potencial para a indústria alimentícia e a saúde pública, reforçando a importância de continuar pesquisando suas propriedades antimicrobianas
A percepção dos cuidados paliativos diante da comunicação com a equipe de saúde
Authors: Leça Larissa Melo , Ferraz Mariana Dias , Evangelista Gabriela Carneiro de Farias , Oliveira César Filipe da Silva
Published: February 2025

Objetivo: Analisar os impactos da comunicação da equipe no paciente em Cuidados Paliativos. Métodos: É um estudo de caráter qualitativo, realizado em um hospital de referência oncológica em Pernambuco. A coleta de dados foi realizada por entrevistas semiestruturadas, realizadas com pacientes oncológicos em CP. Foi utilizado o critério de saturação de Turato e a Análise Temática de Conteúdo de Minayo. Teve a participação de 10 pacientes, com predominância do sexo feminino (60%) e em acompanhamento ambulatorial (70%). A idade média dos participantes foi de 57,4 anos, variando de 33 a 80 anos. Resultados: Foram identificados 5 temas: Processo de transferência para os CP; Percepção acerca dos CP; Importância da comunicação da equipe de CP; Impactos dos CP na saúde mental dos pacientes; e Estratégias de enfrentamento e fatores de proteção nos CP. Conclusão: Esta pesquisa viabilizou constatar a importância de uma comunicação efetiva entre equipe de saúde e os pacientes nos Cuidados Paliativos. Entretanto, o estudo possuiu uma amostragem reduzida e tempo de entrevistas limitado.
Custom healing abutments: A practical approach for deep subgingival implants
Authors: Mishra Priya Hemant , Srivastava Prakriti , Chopra Devendra , Yadav Pratibha
Published: February 2025

This case study describes the rehabilitation of a missing maxillary anterior tooth using a customized gingival healing abutment for a deeply placed implant, focusing on optimal esthetics and function. Rehabilitating missing anterior teeth is challenging due to the need for precise esthetics and functional integration. Deeply placed implants complicate soft-tissue management and emergence profile, making customized gingival healing abutments essential for achieving satisfactory outcomes. A 59-year-old male presented with a missing maxillary anterior tooth. After implant placement, a deeply positioned implant was identified. A customized gingival healing abutment was fabricated to shape the soft tissue and create a natural emergence profile. After healing, a cement-retained prosthetic crown was placed, resulting in satisfactory fit, esthetics, and patient satisfaction. The use of customized gingival healing abutments is crucial in prosthodontic rehabilitation of deeply placed implants, especially in esthetically sensitive areas. This approach improves patient satisfaction and treatment success.