bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Towards a Wind Urbanism in Tropical Environments
Authors: Perrau Antoine
Published: March 2023

One of the conditions for the proper functioning of passive comfort in humid tropical environments is access to natural ventilation in buildings. This notion of access to natural ventilation has taken on its full meaning during the current health crisis.

Based on this observation established by a rich literature, we asked ourselves how to ensure the sustainability of the good functioning of natural ventilation in a humid tropical environment of a building in a built complex? This questioning led us to show the importance of the context through various dimensions: the chain of natural ventilation, the programmatic context, the climatic and geographical context, the regulatory context.

Taking these parameters into account has allowed us, in the context of a case study, the eco-district Cœur de ville de La Possession, on the island of La Réunion, to develop a new conceptual approach associating urban planning and aeraulic engineering from the beginning of the design process for maximum efficiency.

To this end, we initiated a new approach based on: co-design, the use of physical wind tunnel simulation at different scales, the integration of environmental, architectural and landscape recommendations at the scale of the district and of the buildings making up this district, in an enforceable urban planning regulation. This has enabled us, within the framework of this eco-district, to develop the concept of the right to natural ventilation, of the windy city and of the guarantee over time of the preservation of this potential.

The transcription of this approach in other eco-neighbourhoods in a tropical environment seems to us to be a major challenge to be considered and which could even be extended to other climatic zones, in the context of current global warming.
Evidence for carbetocin in obstetric hemorrhage
Authors: Tixe Lluglla Edison Andrés , Chalan Analuisa María Carolina , Panimboza Guamán Inés Paulina , Sanaguano Castillo Jhon Michael , Escobar Castillo Pablo Rodrigo , Dután Ortiz Fernanda Gabriela , Serpa Román Paola Elizabeth , Quispe Punina Michelle Estefanía
Published: March 2023

Introduction: a common procedure is to administer uterotonic agents regularly for the prophylaxis of postpartum and post-cesarean hemorrhage. The typical uterotonic drug recommended for this use is oxytocin, however, literature indicates better beneficial effects with carbetocin due to its sustained and prolonged uterotonic activity, as well as its safety and good tolerability.
Objective: to outline the data on carbetocin that has been found so far in relation to obstetric hemorrhage.
Methods: For this literature review, keywords related to carbetocin and obstetric hemorrhage were located using health sciences descriptors, and then searched in databases and search engines such as Google Scholar, PubMed, Lilacs, SciELO, Cochrane, and PubMed. Out of a total of 100 bibliographies, 32 articles were considered.
Results: Carbetocin is a thermally stable drug with a half-life approximately 4-10 times longer than oxytocin, with sustained uterotonic activity with the administration of a single dose (100 μg) intravenously or intramuscularly.
Conclusions: Carbetocin is a safe drug for prescription in patients with specific pathologies, as it maintains prolonged uterotonic effect, useful in post-cesarean hemorrhages. Its use is not yet fully promoted due to the high cost it represents at present
The phenomenon of the city in the contemporary discourse of urban history
Authors: Cherkes Bohdan , Idak Yuliya
Published: March 2023

The current approach to presenting the history of urban planning is biased by old narratives about understanding the nature of city development as a unique object with a thousand-year history. As Ukraine reconstructs and restores war-torn places, it is necessary to identify specific signs and develop an understanding of this kind of phenomenon according to the challenges of the present. Considering them globally will help develop ideas based on Ukrainian cultural values and continue to establish a national identity in architecture and urban planning. The purpose of the research is to comprehend the processes of city design over five thousand years and to highlight those aspects that are evidence of a phenomenal breakthrough in the development of mankind. The research methodology is based on the principles and methods within the framework of logical and epistemological and philosophical approaches. The research resulted in the identification of the characteristics of the material and spatial content of the ancient cities of the world that have survived a thousand-year history, specific to a particular era and culture, and the qualities that have become decisive for assessing their development. The focus is on the development of Homo sapiens and the emergence of writing, without which the existence of cities would be impossible. A comparative description of ancient cities is presented on the example of such settlements as Carnacus, Babylon, Athens, Venice, Jerusalem, and the Roman Empire, which had a stable urban planning framework for several centuries. These settlements occupy a particular place in history, as they represent specific evolutionary approaches to the establishment and development of the material and spatial environment of human activity. The changes in their formal states varied, but each time they resulted in qualitative transformations. Therefore, the authors propose to delve deeper into understanding the development of ancient cities through the categories of linearity, progressiveness, and regressiveness, and to emphasise the deepening of the usual approaches to the city’s study
Investigation of Sociodemographic and Clinical Characteristics of Forensic Cases Admitted to a Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Outpatient Clinic in Şanlıurfa
Authors: EFENDİ Gökçe Yağmur , ÇAKMAK Işık Batuhan , TEMELTÜRK Rahime Duygu , BULGUR KIRBAŞ Derya , DİNÇER Mustafa
Published: March 2023

Objective: In this study, we aimed to evaluate the sociodemographic and clinical characteristics of children and adolescents for whom forensic reports were requested by judicial authorities for various reasons.
Materials-Methods: The records of 110 cases referred to our hospital’s Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Department for forensic psychiatric evaluation between January 2022 and December 2022 were evaluated retrospectively. Sociodemographic data of the cases, clinical diagnoses, contents of forensic events, and forensic report decisions were included in the analyses.
Results: The mean age of the 110 patients participating in the study was 14.5 ± 2.9 years and 68.2% (n=75) of the cases were male. The judicial authorities directed the cases most frequently (n=53) for evaluating discrimination under the Turkish Penal Code 31/2, and it was determined that crime against property (41.5%) was committed most frequently. Considering the distribution of perpetrator and victim status by gender, a significant difference was found between the two genders (p<0.001).
Conclusion: Determining regional differences regarding individual and familial characteristics of child and adolescent forensic cases may contribute to the determination of factors that may adversely affect children's mental health and to the development of preventive mental interventions.
KHẢO SÁT ĐẶC ĐIỂM ĐAU KHỚP GỐI MẠN TÍNH VÀ MỐI LIÊN QUAN VỚI MỘT SỐ HỘI CHỨNG LÃO KHOA Ở BỆNH NHÂN CAO TUỔI THOÁI HOÁ KHỚP GỐI
Authors: Trần Viết Lực , Nguyễn Thị Thu Hương , Nguyễn Ngọc Tâm , Vũ Thị Thanh Huyền
Published: March 2023

Mục tiêu: Mô tả đặc điểm đau khớp gối mạn tính và tìm hiểu mối liên quan với một số hội chứng lão khoa ở người bệnh cao tuổi thoái hoá khớp (THK) gối. Đối tượng và phương pháp: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang trên 199 bệnh nhân (BN) ³ 60 tuổi được chẩn đoán THK gối nguyên phát theo tiêu chuẩn của ACR (1991) và điều trị tại Bệnh viện Lão khoa Trung ương từ tháng 10/2021 - 8/2022. Thông tin thu thập bao gồm: Đặc điểm của đau khớp gối mạn tính (thời gian, vị trí, mức độ đau theo thang điểm VAS); chất lượng cuộc sống (thang điểm EQ-VAS); hội chứng lão khoa (trầm cảm, suy giảm hoạt động chức năng hằng ngày, tiền sử ngã). Kết quả: Tỷ lệ đau khớp gối mạn tính là 84,9%. Trong đó, 76 BN (45%) có thời gian đau từ 3 - 6 tháng, 93 BN (55%) đau > 6 tháng. 85,8% BN đau khớp gối mạn tính cả hai bên. Mức độ đau trung bình đánh giá theo thang điểm VAS khi nghỉ, khi đi bộ và khi leo cầu thang lần lượt là 3,19 ± 1,85; 5,05 ± 1,99 và 5,7 ± 2,1. Tỷ lệ suy giảm hoạt động chức năng hằng ngày (ADL) ở nhóm có đau khớp gối mạn tính cao hơn so với ở nhóm không đau khớp gối mạn tính (p = 0,045). Không có mối liên quan có ý nghĩa thống kê giữa đau khớp gối mạn tính và chất lượng cuộc sống, nguy cơ trầm cảm, IADL và tiền sử ngã trong 1 năm qua. Kết luận: Đau khớp gối mạn tính là triệu chứng thường gặp ở BN THK gối nguyên phát, chủ yếu cả hai bên khớp gối. Đau khớp gối mạn tính làm tăng nguy cơ suy giảm hoạt động chức năng hằng ngày (ADL). Tuy nhiên, chưa có mối liên quan với chất lượng cuộc sống của đối tượng nghiên cứu.
VAI TRÒ CỦA HÌNH THÁI PHÔI TRONG DỰ ĐOÁN KẾT QUẢ THAI LÂM SÀNG KHI CHUYỂN ĐƠN PHÔI NANG TRỮ LẠNH TẠI BỆNH VIỆN ĐA KHOA 16A HÀ ĐÔNG
Authors: Lê Thị Thùy Dung , Triệu Tiến Sang , Đàm Thúy Hằng , Ngô Văn Thịnh
Published: March 2023

Mục tiêu: Đánh giá vai trò của các thông số hình thái phôi nang trong việc dự đoán kết quả lâm sàng khi chuyển đơn phôi nang trữ lạnh (FET). Đối tượng và phương pháp: Nghiên cứu hồi cứu phân tích 593 chu kỳ FET được thực hiện từ 01/01/2018 - 30/9/2022 tại Bệnh viện Đa khoa 16A Hà Đông. Phôi nang tự thân, FET với kết quả PGT-A bình thường được đưa vào phân tích. Chu kỳ FET bị loại trừ bao gồm các phôi nang không phục hồi khoang phôi, phôi bị thoái hóa một phần hoặc toàn bộ phôi sau rã đông. Tất cả các phôi nang được chấm điểm và phân loại trước khi sinh thiết vào ngày thứ 5 hoặc thứ 6 của quá trình nuôi cấy trên cơ sở hình thái học sử dụng hệ thống đánh giá chất lượng phôi của Gardner và Schoolcraft (1999). Phân tích đơn biến và mô hình hồi quy logistic được sử dụng để nghiên cứu mối liên hệ giữa hình thái phôi nang và kết quả lâm sàng sau chuyển phôi. Kết quả: Phân tích đơn biến cho thấy không có mối tương quan giữa hình thái phôi nang và kết quả có thai sinh hóa cũng như thai lâm sàng trên nhóm bệnh nhân (BN) phân tích. Mô hình dự đoán kết quả chuyển phôi lâm sàng sử dụng hồi quy logistic nhị phân cho thấy: Các đặc điểm hình thái (ĐGR, ICM, TE) không có tác động lên kết quả chuyển phôi, chỉ niêm mạc tác động đáng kể đến kết quả chuyển phôi chuẩn bội. Kết luận: Trong chu kỳ FET với kết quả PGT-A bình thường, cả 3 đặc điểm hình thái: Độ giãn rộng, ICM và TE không có tác động có ý nghĩa thống kê đến kết quả có thai lâm sàng sau chuyển phôi.
La evaluación de los servicios como estrategia para mejorar la calidad en la Educación a Distancia
Authors: Morillo Randolph
Published: March 2023

Este estudio se enfoca en determinar la percepción de satisfacción que tienen los participantes acerca de los servicios académicos y administrativos que reciben, relacionado con la calidad, pertinencia y relevancia, motivados en establecer estrategias tendentes a lograr una relación estable en el tiempo.En este estudio utilizamos una muestra de 1,742 participantes.En un sentido general partimos de que la fidelización de los participantes está directamente relacionada con su satisfacción, por lo que entendemos que fidelizar es un reto permanente cuando nos referimos a los servicios ofrecidos en la educación a distancia EaD, debido a sus rasgos característicos que hacen cada vez más importante asegurarlos. Estos son: (Separación facilitador-participante, aprendizaje independiente, comunicación bidireccional mediada sincrónica y asincrónica y los procesos institucionales). Para este estudio partimos de que en la EaD debemos garantizar un acompañamiento permanente a los participantes de modo que se reduzca la posibilidad de deserción por insatisfacción que surge cuando no se garantiza la adaptación de los participantes a las características de la EaD, por mencionar

una: La sensación de soledad o abandono que podría generar la separación facilitador-participante. En este sentido nos apegamos al plan de fidelización implementado por la UAPA.
ONION (ALLIUM CEPA L.) AS A TEST PLANT
Authors: Tkachuk Nataliia , Zelena Liubov
Published: March 2023

Phytotesting has long been used to determine the quality of seeds, agricultural soil fertility, in biomedical research, and recently in the field of environmental protection to assess the ecological quality of natural environment (water, soil) in phytotesting of toxicants. Various plant representatives are used as model test organisms, in particular, onion (Allium cepa L.) is considered as a standard test plant for the determination of toxicants.
The purpose of the work is to generalize methodological approaches of using onion (Allium cepa L.) in phytotesting of toxicants.
Methodology. During the research, the following methods were used: 1) general scientific methods (methods of theoretical research of available information); 2) analytical and generalized methods (for the analysis of scientific and literature sources on the given problem); 3) empirical (for accumulating facts); 4) methods of argumentation (to prove one’s own judgments).
Scientific novelty - methodical approaches of using onion in phytotesting of toxicants are summarized, formulas for calculating phytotoxic indices (root length index, phytotoxic effect of solutions, toxicity index of solutions for each test function, average toxicity index of the tested solutions) are presented.
Conclusions - phytotesting is a commonly used method of assessing the quality of natural environment (water, soil) which is based on the sensitivity of plants to external chemical influences and is reflected in growth and morphological characteristics. The standard test plant for the determination of toxicant influence is the onion (Allium cepa), which can be used both in the growth test and in the Allium-test. The most sensitive characteristics of onion are the mitotic activity of the apical meristem cells and the frequency of cells with chromosomal aberrations.
Application of blockchain technology in strengthening health information system security: a case study of Mount Meru referral hospital
Authors:   , Mnyawi Richard
Published: March 2023

Health information system (HIS) is a digital technology used in health care data management. Through literature review, it has been observed that HIS are facing security challenges. These challenges are based on centralized system architecture creating a target for malicious attacks. Despite of the effectiveness of this technology, still HIS are suffering from a lack of data privacy and confidentiality. This research developed a blockchain-based system integrated with the Government of Tanzania Hospital Management Information System. The study employed a qualitative research method where data were collected using interviews and document analysis. Execute-order-validate Fabric’s storage security architecture was implemented through private data collection. Privacy and confidentiality are attained through a private data policy. Network peers are decentralized with blockchain only for hash storage to avoid storage challenges. Cost-effectiveness is achieved through data storage within a database of a Hyperledger Fabric. The overall performance of Fabric is higher than Ethereum. Ethereum’s low performance is due to its execute-validate architecture which has high computation power with transaction inconsistencies. Health policymakers should be aware of blockchain technology and make use of the findings. The scientific contribution of this study is based on; the cost-effectiveness of secured data storage, the use of hashes of network data stored in each node, and low energy consumption of Fabric leading to high performance. The system is developed in an integrated data sharing architecture in a peer-to-peer, decentralized network environment. Data sharing and information exchange are maintained without central control, with improved security and privacy of the system.
El sistema migratorio Centroamérica-Norteamérica y su gobernabilidad
Authors: Vilches Hinojosa Miguel
Published: March 2023

En este artículo nos proponemos dar cuenta de algunos hallazgos teóricos de la investigación –con enfoque de sociología jurídica- que desarrollamos en el Departe maneto de Ciencias Jurídicas de la Universidad Iberoamericana (UIA) León, bajo el nombre “La trasformación del derecho migratorio en el sistema migratorio Centroamérica-Norteamérica”.
elección alimentaria y el consumidor contemporáneo
Authors: Caballero Lambert Ana Olivia
Published: March 2023

La alimentación es una necesidad básica a cubrir diariamente para el ser humano. A través de la historia, ésta se ha modificado a raíz de los avances científicos y tecnológicos. Hoy en día en el mercado no contamos solamente con alimentos naturales, si no con una serie de opciones alimentarias con modificaciones en todos los niveles: altos o bajos en energía, proteínas, grasas y carbohidratos; modificados en su contenido de vitaminas o minerales; enriquecidos con tal o cual sustancia. Al consumidor contemporáneo le cuesta trabajo comprender algunos términos y decidir si algún producto en particular es más conveniente que otro. El objetivo de este artículo es señalar la necesidad que el consumidor contemporáneo tiene de una orientación alimentaria bien fundamentada para realizar una elección correcta y fomentar, a través de ella, la salud.
medicalización de la obesidad
Authors: Sánchez Salazar Iván
Published: March 2023

Para dar solución a la obesidad, México ha optado por seguir una serie de acciones a través de políticas de salud pública que contienen la visión descrita párrafos arriba, teniendo como guía la Estrategia Mundial sobre Alimentación Saludable, ¿Actividad Física y Salud para la prevención de enfermedades crónicas? lanzada por la Organizaci´ón Mundial de la Salud (OMS).
Todos somos consumidores
Authors: Sikora Jiri
Published: March 2023

La premisa es que a los consumidores, aunque están principalmente preocupados por la variedad, calidad y facilidad de adquisición y (por encima de todo) del precio de los productos, también les preocupan los valores cívicos y sociales para incluirlos como parte de su estimación sobre qué bienes (o qué marca de bienes) se deben comprar.
Cohesión social y equidad de género
Authors: Rocha Cano Iovana
Published: March 2023

Todo Estado democrático debe construir una base social, que con equidad e igualdad sustantivas propicien condiciones mínimas para la convivencia paritaria, la cohesión de la sociedad y la identificación de grupos e individuos con ésta. El énfasis radica en la necesidad de la implementación de políticas públicas con perspectiva de género transversales a toda la estructura social y de gobierno, así como en los mecanismos que hagan posible la erradicación de las brechas de desigualdad, exclusión y discriminación por las cuales mujeres y niñas no cuentan con las condiciones legales y de facto para su desarrollo e inserción social integral como sujetos activos y con autodeterminación, no como objetos subordinados a patrones culturales asignados a partir de su condición de sexo.
PENGAJUAN GUGATAN AMDAL BERDASARKAN OMNIBUS LAW PASCA ADANYA PUTUSAN MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI NOMOR 91/PUU-XVIII/2020
Authors: Wayan Sridiani Ni , Kamala Sari Lukman Dwi Ratna , Ernita Ranadewi Ni Nyoman
Published: March 2023

UU PPLH menyediakan ruang bagi masyarakat yang keberatan dengan dokumen Amdal untuk dapat mengajukan keberatan atau upaya hukum, sedangkan dalam UU Ciptaker tidak diatur mengenai mekanisme keberatan atas Amdal. UU Ciptaker menghapus ketentuan mengenai mekanisme keberatan tersebut, yaitu dengan menghapus ketentuan mengenai komisi penilai Amdal yang dalam diatur dalam Pasal 29, Pasal 30 dan Pasal 31 UU PPLH. Ketiadaan mekanisme keberatan ini memantik perdebatan dimasyarakat karena mekanisme ini dianggap sangat penting untuk memastikan kelestarian lingkungan. Penelitian ini akan membahas tentang bagaimana pengajuan gugatan AMDAL berdasarkan UU. No 32 tahun 2009 dan bagaimana pengajuan gugatan AMDAL berdasarkan UU No. 11 tahun 2020 pasca adanya putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomr 91/PUU-XVIII/2020. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif yaitu melakukan studi kepustakaan (Library Research) terhadap hal-hal yang bersifat teoritis yaitu suatu pendekatan yang dilakukan dengan mempelajari asas-asas hukum dalam teori/pendapat sarjana dan peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku. Dalam melakukan penelitian ini, data bersumber dari data sekunder berupa yang sifatnya mengikat, literatur-literatur, peraturan perundangan, kamus hukum, surat kabar, media cetak dan media elektronik
DISKREPANSI ASAS PERADILAN DILAKUKAN DENGAN SEDERHANA CEPAT DAN BIAYA RINGAN DALAM PERKARA GUGATAN PERDATA DI PERADILAN UMUM
Authors: Hakim Rohman
Published: March 2023

This study aims to analyze accountability for discrepancies in the application of the principle of justice which is carried out simply, quickly and at low cost in civil cases in general courts. Through the normative-empirical juridical method, this study was carried out in two stages of study, namely the study of the applicable normative law and its application in concrete events to achieve the stated goals. The results of the study explain that the principle of justice is contained in Article 2 paragraph (4) of Law Number 48 of 2009 concerning Judicial Power, namely that it must be carried out simply, quickly, and at a low cost which must be carried out efficiently and effectively and does not neglect thoroughness and scrupulousness in seeking truth and justice. Meanwhile, accountability for discrepancies in the application of the principle of justice for those who do not carry out their obligations to provide services or do not comply with provisions regarding the principles of justice can be subject to sanctions ranging from a verbal warning to dishonorable discharge as a civil servant.
TEOLOGI WAHABI: SEJARAH, PEMIKIRAN DAN PERKEMBANGANNYA
Authors: Unggul Purnomo Aji  , Kerwanto
Published: March 2023

Wahabi’s school of thought was pioneered by Muhammad ibn Abdul Wahab’s thought who was indirectly inspired by Ibn Taimiyyah’s spirit of renewal in the context of purifying the faith. In its existence, this school has emerged and developed inseparable by the support from Saud family on symbiosis mutualism behind it. Paradigmatically, this school has a tendency not to adhere to any schools in fiqh and tasawwuf, but in its faith, it adopts the concept of Ibn Taymiyyah’s trilogy of aqidah, namely: Rububiyah, Uluhiyah, and Asma wa Sifat. Dialectically, it’s a puritanist, literalist, revivalist, and tends to be rigid in practice. This thought has a blur limit of worshiping which consequently has a tendency of being takfiri. Consequently, it cannot be separated from its pros and cons in its journey even when they have changed their way of spreading to be more diplomatic nowadays.
PENGEMBANGAN OBJEK WISATA SEBAGAI INVESTASI MASYARAKAT DI PULAU LANCE BATAM
Authors: Silitonga Frangky , Wibowo Agung Edy , Siska Amelia Maldin  , Baktivillo Sianipar  , Mohamad Nur Afriliandi Nasution
Published: March 2023

Kegiatan PKM ini dilakukan untuk menjadikan Dosen dan mahasiswa bersama masyarakat bersama mencari solusi-solusi terbaik yang dapat menjawab permasalahan yang dialami masyarakat khususnya pariwisata menjadi bagian penggerak perekonomian secara utuh. Kegiata PKM ini menjadi terobosan inspirasi masyarakat lance bahwa pulau lance memiliki daya Tarik tersendiri dalam pengembangan pariwisata sebagai bagian peluang meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat pulau lance. Dari kegiatan PKM ini akan dihasilkan pemahaman dengan hal penting bahwa kawasan parisisata harus memiliki jejaringan dan upgrade kemampuan dalam melihat peluang pariwisata yang diminati dengan tetap mengedepankan budaya kearifan yang ada di pulau lance. Kegiatan ini terdiri dari mahasiswa pasca sarjana dan dosen dalam menjalankan tri dharmanya.
PELATIHAN SAPTA PESONA KENANGAN DI PULAU BULUH KECAMATAN BULANG KOTA BATAM
Authors: Lapotulo Nensi , Kiki Widia  , Aisah
Published: March 2023

This community service aims practicing and making the handicraft products that were produced to increase household income and also participate in developing their own regional tourism potential by making something or souvenirs that are characteristic of their region. The Sapta Pesona’s training was attended by the people of Buluh Island, both men and women, consisting of housewives, businesspeople and other people who have an interest in souvenirs. The training is carried out by providing education and outreach about one form of Sapta Pesona, namely Kenangan in the form of souvenirs which are then followed by exploration and practice of making handicrafts or souvenirs. The resulting output is that the trainees have additional expertise and are expected to start practicing and producing through creative industries which are currently increasingly advanced because they can be applied in various sectors one of which is tourism, which in turn can improve the people's economy, especially for the Buluh Island
Geleceğin Mimarisi: Kinetik Yapılar ve Mashrabiya Tabanlı Cephe Tasarımı
Authors: Maden Feray
Published: March 2023

Robotik, malzeme bilimi, bilgisayar ve yapı teknolojilerindeki gelişmeler mimariyi değiştirmeye başlamıştır. Mimarlığın geleceğini şekillendirmeye başlayan kinetik mimari ile birlikte değişen mekânsal ihtiyaçlara ve iklimsel koşullara yanıt verebilecek esnek tasarım çözümleri geliştirilmiştir. Geleneksel yapılarda hareket içinde bulunduğumuz mekân ile sınırlı iken, kinetik yapılarda insan ve mekân arasında dinamik bir etkileşim vardır. Mekân, kullanıcının hareketine veya ihtiyacına göre yeniden biçimlenebilmektedir. Kinetik yapılar, mevcut bir yapıya çatı veya cephe elemanı olarak entegre edilebilir veya kendi başlarına bağımsız strüktürler olarak geçici işlevlerde kullanılabilir. Kapalı-kompakt bir formdan geniş açıklıklı bir biçime dönüşebildikleri için kompakt formlarında ihtiyaca göre farklı yerlere taşınabilir ve farklı işlevlerde tekrar kullanılabilirler. Hava koşullarına göre tepkisel olarak biçimlerini değiştirebilen cephe sistemleri, acil durumlarda hızla kurulup kaldırılan barınaklar, hareketli yaya köprüleri, stadyum ve konser salonu gibi geniş açıklıklı yapılara entegre edilen açılır-kapanır çatı sistemleri uygulama alanları arasında yer almaktadır. Değişen iklimsel koşullara, kullanıcı ihtiyacına veya işleve göre hızla biçimlerini değiştirebilmeleri, yapının enerji yükünü ciddi oranda azaltmaları ve farklı yerlere kolaylıkla taşınabilmeleri sebebiyle konvansiyonel sistemlere göre pek çok avantaj sağlamaktadır. Bu nedenle, son yıllarda kinetik yapıların uygulama alanları artmaya başlamıştır.

Mimarlık ve mühendislik arakesitinde yer alan kinetik mimaride strüktür harekete göre biçimlendiğinden hareketin tasarlanması gerekmektedir. Kinetik yapılar, farklı hareket türlerine sahip olduğu için bu makalede öncelikle bu tip yapıların hareket ve mafsal türleri açıklanmaktadır. Daha sonra, kinetik sistemler morfolojik ve kinematik özelliklerine göre örnekler üzerinden incelenmekte, mekânı ve yapıyı değişen koşullara ve ihtiyaçlara göre nasıl şekillendirdiği tartışılmaktadır. Son olarak, geometrik tesselasyon yöntemine dayalı olarak geliştirilen Mashrabiya desenli kinetik cephe tasarımı sunulmaktadır. Düzlemsel mekanizmaya sahip altıgen modülün geometrik tasarım yöntemi ve hareket kabiliyetine bağlı olarak yüzey üzerinde oluşturduğu farklı geometrik konfigürasyonlar gösterilmektedir.
Endüstri 4.0’ın tarihsel çevrenin sunumuna etkisi
Authors: Karadallı Şerife Gül , Akyüz Levi Eti
Published: March 2023

Tarihsel çevrenin toplum tarafından kapsamlı şekilde tanıtılması, anlaşılması, yorumlanması, benimsenmesiyle tarihsel çevre algısının geliştirilmesi, koruma bilincinin oluşturulup yaygınlaştırılmasında sunumun önemi büyüktür. Bu bağlamda sunum yöntemleri; kullanıcının tarihi çevreyle olan bağını güçlendirmek için kullanılan, sunumu yapılan nesneyle olan etkileşimin artırılması için gerekli olan fiziksel ve sanal ortamların oluşturulmasında kullanılmaktadır. Koruma mevzuatlarında modern tekniklerin kullanımına yönelik teşvikler, günümüzde teknolojik gelişmelerin hızlanması ve beraberinde koruma alanında dijitalleşmenin artması, tarihsel çevrelerin korunmasında yeni sunum yöntemlerinin ortaya çıkmasını sağlamıştır. Çalışmanın amacı, Dünya’nın hızlı değişimi paralelinde, teknolojide görülen çarpıcı yeniliklerin koruma disiplinindeki yansımaları olan sunum yöntemlerinin, özellikle tarihi çevrenin sunumunda nasıl kullanılabileceği konusunu örneklerle tartışmak, karşılaştırmalı değerlendirilmesini yapmak ve öneriler geliştirmektir. Makalenin kapsamı; Endüstri 4.0 bağlamında geliştirilmekte olan teknolojik sunum yöntemlerinin koruma disiplininde kullanımıyla sınırlıdır. Araştırma kapsamında ilgili literatür taranarak, tarihsel yöntem ile teknolojideki gelişmeler paralelinde ortaya çıkan fiziksel ortamın sınırlarını genişleten veya yeni sanal ortamlar oluşturan sunum yöntemleri belirlenmiştir. Bu sunum yöntemleri; video projeksiyon haritalama, sanal gerçeklik, artırılmış gerçeklik, H-BIM (miras bina bilgi modellemesi) ve 3B-CBS (üç boyutlu coğrafi bilgi sistemleri)’dir. Söz konusu yöntemler ayrı başlıklar altında, süreçteki gelişimleri ve tarihsel çevrenin korunması alanında kullanımları açısından incelenmiştir. Ardından karşılaştırmalı yöntemle bu sunum yöntemlerinin birbirleri arasındaki ilişkiler irdelenmiş olup bütüncül bir bakış açısıyla sunulmuştur. İncelenen sunum yöntemleri, koruma eylemi olarak ele alınan sunum kavramı çerçevesinde belirlenen kriterler üzerinden değerlendirilmiştir. Değerlendirme ve sonuç kısmında, bu sunum yöntemleri söz konusu kriterler üzerinden karşılaştırılarak bir puanlamaya tabi tutulmuştur. Buna göre her yöntemin tarihi çevrenin sunumu ve yorumlanması açısından olumlu, olumsuz yönleri karşılaştırmalı olarak değerlendirilmiştir. İncelenen sunum yöntemlerinin birlikte çalışabilirliklerine ve tarihi çevrenin sunumunda daha etkili olarak nasıl kullanılabileceğine yönelik öneriler geliştirilmiştir.
The influence of service performance and passenger satisfaction on public transport loyalty in a small city in a developing country
Authors: Suryani Fitrika , Mutiawati Cut , Faisal Ruhdi
Published: March 2023

Public transportation is widely considered more attractive in developed countries compared to developing countries, primarily due to its level of service performance, and the influencing factors vary depending on the characteristics of the place and the community. Meanwhile, passenger loyalty is essential to increase the demand for public transportation. This research aims to investigate the impact of service performance and passenger satisfaction on passenger loyalty to public bus transportation in Banda Aceh, Indonesia. The research was conducted on six Trans Koetaradja Bus corridors that connect the city and its surrounding areas, and the data was analyzed using the multiple regression method with SPSS. The results showed that that service performance and passenger satisfaction had an impact on passenger loyalty, with a correlation coefficient of 0.563. However, the determination value (R2) was only 0.317, indicating that only 31.7% of the service performance and passenger satisfaction affected passenger loyalty to the Trans Koetaradja bus. The remaining 68.3% were influenced by other variables. Meanwhile, the low contribution of service performance and passenger satisfaction was likely due to the fact that Trans Koetaradja passengers have private vehicles, which are considered more efficient. This can be seen from the respondents' trip frequency of only 1-2 times a week. To address this issue, integrated and accessible public transportation and mixeduse urban planning are needed in Banda Aceh to improve travel duration. It is hoped that these results can improve the public interest and loyalty to public transportation in their daily activities.
Sera Koşullarında Sıcaklık, Işık Ve Farklı Budamaların Kavunda (Cucumis Melon L.) Büyüme, Gelişme Ve Verim Üzerine Etkileri
Authors: ÖZKARAMAN Fikret
Published: March 2023

Bu araştırma ilkbahar ve sonbahar dönemlerinde kavunda büyüme, gelişme ve verim için uygun çevre şartları ve budama tipinin belirlenmesi amacıyla yürütülmüştür. Araştırmada ortam olarak plastik sera, cam sera ve %50 gölgeli cam sera kullanılmış ve 3 farklı budama tipi uygulanmıştır. Dikimden itibaren 15 gün aralıklarla bütün budama tipi uygulamalarında; bitki boyu (15-390 cm), gövde çapı (3.3-11.1 mm), boğum sayısı (4-42 adet/bitki), yaprak sayısı (4-39 adet/bitki); parametrelerinin farklı sıcaklık (günlük ortalama 24-28°C) ve ışık şiddetinde (2-11 MJ/m2/gün) değişimleri ve verime olan etkiler incelenmiştir.

İncelenen parametreler içerisinde bitki boyu, yaprak alanı ve özgül yaprak alanı düşük ışık şiddeti ve yüksek sıcaklıkta artmıştır. Yüksek ışık şiddeti ve yüksek sıcaklıkta ise gövde çapı, boğum sayısı ve yaprak sayısı artmıştır.

Kavunda dişi çiçekler, yüksek ışık ve düşük sıcaklık (plastik sera) ile yüksek ışık ve yüksek sıcaklık (cam sera) şartlarında dikimden itibaren 10 gün sonra 1. yan daldan itibaren ve bu yan dalın 2. veya 3. yaprak koltuğunda oluşurken, düşük ışık ve yüksek sıcaklık şartlarında (%50 gölgeli cam sera) dikimden itibaren 31 gün sonra 17. veya 18. yan dalın 4. veya 5. yaprak koltuğunda oluşmuştur.
Glosa do wyroku Sądu Ochrony Konkurencji i Konsumentów z 12 maja 2022 r. w sprawie XVII AmA 61/21
Authors:   Uniwersytet w Utrechcie, Kozak Małgorzata
Published: March 2023

Przedmiotem niniejszej glosy jest analiza wyroku Sądu Okręgowego w Warszawie z dnia 12 maja 2022 r. (XVII AmA 61/21). Wyrok ten został wydane na skutek apelacji wniesionej przez Agorę od decyzji Prezesa UOKiK (DKK-1/2021) zakazującej koncentracji polegającej na przejęciu kontroli nad Eurozet przez Agorę. Wyrok ten jest ciekawy zwłaszcza ze względu na jego dogłębną analizę przesłanek występowania kolektywnej pozycji dominującej, skutków skoordynowanych oraz ciężaru dowodu w sprawach z zakresu prawa konkurencji, a w szczególności kontroli koncentracji. Glosa w dużej mierze aprobująco odnosi się do wywodu SOKiK w sprawie oraz z uznaniem ocenia klarowność i kompleksowość uzasadnienia, w ramach którego SOKiK nie uchylał się od dokonania kompleksowej analizy o charakterze ekonomicznym i rynkowym.
Problematyka killer acquisitions w świetle wyroku w sprawie Illumina/Grail przeciwko Komisji Europejskiej
Authors: Kopera Damian , Wiliński Filip
Published: March 2023

Artykuł porusza problematykę tzw. zabójczych przejęć w świetle orzeczenia Illumina/Grail v. Komisji. Autorzy artykułu wyjaśniają na czym polegają trudności związane z tzw. zabójczymi przejęciami (przede wszystkim w kontekście wydanego wyroku), opisują stan faktyczny analizowanej sprawy, przedstawiają najistotniejsze założenia nowych wytycznych Komisji Europejskiej w przedmiocie stosowania art. 22 rozporządzenia 139/2004, a także przedstawiają swoje krytyczne uwagi odnośnie do orzeczenia zapadłego w sprawie Illumina/Grail v. Komisji. Celem artykułu jest zwrócenie uwagi na problematykę tzw. zabójczych przejęć w świetle nowego podejścia Komisji Europejskiej i na potencjalne problemy, które przedsiębiorcy mogą napotkać w tym zakresie.
Oznaczanie geograficznego pochodzenia produktu w czasach „konsumenckiego patriotyzmu”
Authors:   Katedra Prawa Własności Intelektualnej na Wydziale Prawa i Administracji Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego, Ochońska-Borowska Zuzanna , Pietrzyk Anna ,   Markiewicz&Sroczyński Kancelaria Radców Prawnych sp.j.
Published: March 2023

Pochodzenie nabywanego produktu należy do istotnych kryteriów podejmowanej przez konsumentów decyzji zakupowej. W ostatnim czasie istotnie wzrosło zainteresowanie produktami rodzimymi, które zostały wytworzone w Polsce z polskich materiałów. Trend ten bywa wykorzystywany przez nieuczciwych przedsiębiorców, którzy w komunikacji kierowanej do konsumentów wprowadzają w błąd odnośnie do tej okoliczności. Zdarzają się jednak sytuacje oznaczenia produktu, które potencjalnie mogłoby zostać uznane za nierzetelne na gruncie przepisów konsumenckich, opiera się jednak na przepisach odrębnych, mających administracyjno-celny charakter. W takim wypadku przedsiębiorca wpada niejako w pułapkę regulacji prawnych, chociaż nie wprost sprzecznych, to mogących się nie pokrywać, a tym samym naraża się na konsekwencje prawne niezastosowania się do którejś z nich. W artykule poruszono ten problem, wskazując które z powszechnie obowiązujących regulacji potencjalnie mogą stanowić wyzwanie w praktyce obrotu konsumenckiego. Omówiono także dotychczasową praktykę orzeczniczą Prezesa UOKiK w tym zakresie i zaprezentowano postulaty co do stosowania obecnych regulacji oraz ewentualnych zmian w prawie.
Smart kontrakty a klauzula rebus sic stantibus
Authors:   Wydział Prawa i Administracji Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego, Skalski Szymon , Kaszubowski Maksymilian ,   Wydział Prawa i Administracji Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Published: March 2023

Smart kontrakt jako jedna z najistotniejszych prób zastąpienia klasycznego reżimu kontraktowego poprzez zastosowanie, m.in. technologii blockchain, musi być analizowana pod kątem zgodności z powszechnie obowiązującym prawem. W artykule omówiono szczegółową zależność, pojawiającą się na tle coraz szerszego wykorzystania smart kontraktów w obrocie, jaką jest problematyka niezmienności łańcucha bloków i jej konsekwencje dla klauzuli rebus sic stantibus. Omówione zostaną ogólne zagadnienia stosowania klauzuli oraz mechanizmy prawne pozwalające na zapewnienie zgodności z prawem omawianych rozwiązań.
L’herméneutique diltheyenne du monde socio-historique
Authors: Gens Jean-Claude
Published: March 2023

Dilthey a cherché à montrer la singularité du monde socio-historique et de sa connaissance par rapport aux procédures des sciences de la nature. Si l’entrecroisement des différentes dimensions de ce monde dans la vie d’un individu justifie l’attention accordée en général à la biographie, Dilthey insiste par ailleurs sur le fait que la connaissance d’un sujet individuel ou collectif ne nous est donnée que dans la mesure où l’on considère la manière dont il s’est déployé au cours de son histoire ; l’être de tout individu est ainsi lui-même essentiellement socio-historique, et c’est sur cet arrière-plan que doit être entendue la thèse selon laquelle le fondement des sciences humaines et sociales est d’ordre « psychologique ». C’est, par ailleurs, dans la mesure où les phénomènes du monde socio-historique sont signifiants et où ces significations sont l’expression de relations de forces que leur connaissance par les sciences humaines et sociales relève d’une herméneutique.
L’esprit objectif entre l’herméneutique et les sciences sociales
Authors: Thouard Denis
Published: March 2023

Le domaine de l’esprit objectif excède la dimension morale et politique à laquelle le limitait Hegel pour intégrer les oeuvres, les techniques ou encore les institutions au sens large. Le rapport entre la dimension présente, génétique, actuelle, et les dépôts de son activité, permet d’articuler une enquête sociologique sur le commun avec une herméneutique des objets sociaux. L’analyse synchronique des formes de la socialité se faisant se trouve complétée d’une considération diachronique sur l’historicité des phénomènes culturels. L’article explore la constitution de l‘objet des sciences sociales dans son rapport avec la problématique de l‘esprit objectif, qui permet une comparaison avec la tradition herméneutique. Il évoque Hegel, Boeckh, Dilthey ainsi que la différence entre Simmel et Durkheim, les traditions allemande et française. Il suggère que le modèle simmelien apporte un gain en souplesse analytique qui le situe au croisement des apports de l‘herméneutique et de la sociologie.
Herméneutique de la texture sociale : dialectique du texte en sociologie
Authors: Côté Jean-François
Published: March 2023

Cet article propose de développer la notion de texture sociale, en remontant d’abord à l’herméneutique de Dilthey pour montrer l’ambiguïté que trouve chez lui la place du texte dans le contexte de la compréhension et de l’interprétation de la vie sociale. L’élargissement de cette question du texte à la texture sociale est montré par la suite en relation à la question de l’interdit, comme tiers exclu/inclus que présentent les travaux de Pierre Legendre, et se présente ensuite dans l’interprétation sociologique selon les modalités de la narration et de la conceptualisation, définies avant tout comme mises en relation. Sont abordées à partir de là de façon critique les approches sociologiques de Margaret Archer et de Jeffrey C. Alexander, qui aident à situer comment une herméneutique de la vie sociale s’articule de manière dialectique aux textes. L’exemple du retissage des relations aux populations autochtones dans le contexte «  postcolonial  » canadien intervient alors pour indiquer comment fonctionne le rapport aux textes dans le cadre d’une herméneutique de la texture sociale.
L’écriture de la sociologie : dimensions herméneutiques
Authors: Gagnon Éric
Published: March 2023

Deux procédés, ou formes de stylisation, couramment utilisés par les sociologues sont examinés : le récit (ou mise en intrigue) et le type idéal. Ces deux procédés ne sont pas propres aux sociologies dites interprétatives mais elles ont des dimensions herméneutiques. La mise en intrigue et la création d’un type idéal se font dans le prolongement des interprétations des acteurs qui mettent eux-mêmes en récit ce qui leur arrive et typifient leurs conduites. Les sociologues prennent ainsi le relais de ces premières interprétations, tout en s’en distanciant. En outre, ces deux procédés peuvent contribuer à mettre en lumière les enjeux moraux et politiques de la collectivité étudiée, ainsi que la création, la liberté et la réflexivité des acteurs, et donc à nouveau leur travail d’interprète, ce qui leur confère également un caractère herméneutique. La discussion se fait autour de quelques exemples.
Dégradation mimétique et crise narrative
Authors: Kaufmann Laurence , Terzi Cédric , Malbois Fabienne
Published: March 2023

Un des points de départ de la sociologie herméneutique que propose Johann
Michel est le fait que les êtres humains sont des « animaux auto-interprétants » et
potentiellement réflexifs qui mettent en récit leur vécu individuel et collectif. Ce
travail narratif est particulièrement décisif pour les sociétés démocratiques, qui
reposent sur « l’auto-institution » de la vie sociale et la « dissolution des
repères de la certitude ». L’hypothèse de cet article est que la crise sanitaire a
enrayé notre capacité à déployer les repères narratifs nécessaires à l’institution
d’une communauté citoyenne. Les « polémiques complotistes », encore amplifiées par
la pandémie, ne nous offrent guère, pour comprendre ce qui nous arrive, que la
confrontation polémique entre le « doute » et le « savoir », les « forts » et les
« faibles ». La « mise en intrigue » de la vie sociale, pour reprendre ici les
termes de Paul Ricoeur, se dégrade ainsi en une confrontation binaire qui supprime
les prises axiologiques et les agrafes narratives susceptibles de soutenir l’agir et
le jugement publics. Plus généralement, l’analyse de la confrontation
(anti)complotiste et des pathologies de la narration qu’elle met en évidence
témoigne de l’épuisement de nos espaces publics démocratiques.
Celebrando los 250 Años de Nacimiento del Buen Geógrafo Alexander von Humboldt
Authors: Zaragocín Sofia , Bayón Jiménez Manuel
Published: March 2023

Durante el año 2019 en distintas partes de América Latina se celebró el nacimiento de Alexander Von Humboldt. Este texto analiza desde una geografía descolonial y anti-racista, lo que significa la celebración de Humboldt en terminos de la racialización del espacio. Asombrados de la falta de acercamientos críticos a la celebración de Humboldt, seguimos a los eventos desarrollados en el Ecuador para comprender los discursos y practicas alrededor de estas actividades. En base a lo que observamos, sostenemos que la celebración de Alexander Von Humboldt fomenta el blanqueamiento del espacio en América Latina.
Rethinking Translation
Authors: Houston Serin , Trudeau Dan
Published: March 2023

The term “translation” shows up in myriad sites within and outside of academia. It is frequently used to explain processes of movement and connection between languages, places, contexts, and ideas. Despite this ubiquity, translation as a concept is undertheorized within social science academic discourse. This paper responds to this gap by epistemologically rethinking translation and arguing that translation is emergent and geographic. The practices, processes, and politics of translation, therefore, can generate conditions for social transformation, which can lead to co-liberation. With this in mind, we draw on ideas of “improvisation,” “accompaniment,” and “emergent strategy” to conceptualize our rethinking of translation. We illustrate the possibilities of our rethinking by tracing translation within and through the Race and Social Justice Initiative (RSJI) in Seattle, Washington, a municipal government-led endeavor to eliminate institutional racism and race-based disparities. Situating translation as emergent and geographic shifts attention to the ways and contexts through which possibilities for social change emerge in time and place. Thus, our theorizing of translation has broad utility for critical geographic inquiry and the specific study and praxis of local scale policy-making and governance.
Apresentação
Authors: Dudeque Pianovski Vieira Alboni , Saballa de Carvalho Rodrigo , Oliveira dos Santos Marlene , Brailovsky Daniel
Published: March 2023

Não se aplica.
Pesquisas com crianças na Educação Infantil
Authors: Aparecida de Araujo Luciana , Izidro dos Anjos Cleriston
Published: March 2023

O artigo “Pesquisas com crianças na Educação Infantil: discussões conceituais, éticas e metodológicas” tem como objetivo reunir, sistematizar e analisar os estudos e pesquisas que abordam as produções acadêmicas sobre pesquisas com crianças na Educação Infantil (2017-2021), de modo a identificar as principais tendências das pesquisas encontradas, suas lacunas e discussões relevantes, e avaliá-las criticamente. Optamos pela revisão de literatura e foram realizados procedimentos de localização, reunião, seleção e ordenação de referências dos estudos e pesquisas que abordam a temática, a partir de consultas na plataforma do Instituto Brasileiro de Informação em Ciência e Tecnologia (Ibict oasisbr). Os resultados revelam a importância de se considerar as vozes e a ações infantis nas pesquisas com crianças, considerando o que elas têm a dizer sobre suas vivências e experiências sobre tudo aquilo que interfere em suas vidas.
construção de uma lógica na pesquisa com bebês
Authors: Silva Elenice de Brito Teixeira , Neves Vanessa Ferraz Almeida
Published: March 2023

Como a ontologia dos bebês como seres sociais potentes e vulneráveis impacta as decisões teórico-metodológicas na pesquisa? Como as questões epistemológicas circunscrevem a produção de uma lógica que apreenda as relações entre bebês e outras pessoas, as materialidades e contextos histórico-culturais? Estas questões são objetos de reflexão neste artigo, construído a partir da pesquisa sobre os processos de constituição da brincadeira em um grupo de bebês na Educação Infantil entre os anos de 2017 e 2018. A pesquisa buscou evidenciar a gênese cultural desta atividade no grupo, sua concretude nas práticas sociais coletivas e nas relações de alteridade construídas por meio do compartilhamento das fontes narrativas e simbólicas, das rotinas culturais e de cuidado na EMEI Tupi em Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais. Com base nos fundamentos da Teoria Histórico-Cultural e da Etnografia em Educação, assim como nos diálogos com os Estudos da Infância e dos Bebês, buscamos conferir centralidade às ações e linguagens dos bebês dialeticamente situadas em relação aos acontecimentos sociais que possuem historicidade no grupo e na cultura mais ampla. Portanto, a natureza contextualizada da pesquisa e o cuidado ético de situar e considerar sempre as pessoas, materialidades, discursos, estruturas, métodos, como contextos para o que acontece, são duas premissas anunciadas entre os princípios orientadores da pesquisa com bebês que se desdobraram em implicações metodológicas.