bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Review on Plant Derived Efflux Pump Inhibitors Targeting nor An Efflux Pump in Staphylococcus Aureus
Authors: Mohan Arya . , A. R. Nisha , Keerthika V.
Published: December 2020

Staphylococcus aureus is an important human and animal pathogen which develops resistance against various antibiotics. One of the reasons for the emergence of resistance is through efflux pumps which extrude the antibiotic out of bacterial cell. NorA is the most extensively studied efflux pumps in S. aureus which effluxes the fluoroquinolones, dyes and quaternary ammonium compounds. These efflux pumps can be inhibited by various natural and synthetic agents. Owing to the harmful effects of synthetic agents, the natural efflux pump inhibitors derived from various plant sources stands as a promising moiety in combating antimicrobial resistance. Even though there are many constraints in marketing the plant derived efflux pumps as therapeutic agents, it still finds a place in combating antimicrobial resistance.
Verbal Abuse of Parents in Urban Poor Families
Authors: Mahmud Amran , Agustang Andi , Adam Arlin , Obie Muhammad
Published: December 2020

Terminologically, verbal abuse is a rude utterance that is said by a person without touching physically, but it makes an impact psychically to suicide risk. In this study, verbal abuse was done by the parents to male and female children. This study aims to determine the factors that cause verbal abuse in a poor family. Methodologically, this study used a qualitative approach by conducting interviews with several verbal abuse actors and victims of verbal abuse. The result showed that the factors of verbal abuse in a poor family are caused by a lack of education, low income, habits, or environment.
Biosynthesis and Characterisation of Silver Nanoparticles using Leaf Extract of Achras sapota l. for its Antimicrobial Activity
Authors: Maring Maphibanri , Elias Akila , Narayanaswamy V. B.
Published: December 2020

Nanotechnology is a field that is rapidly growing, making an impact in all spheres of human life. In the current study, silver nanoparticles were synthesized using the ethanolic leaf extract of Achras sapota. Characterization was carried out using UV-Visible spectroscopy, FTIR, XRD, SEM and TEM. The formation of AgNPs was confirmed through UV-Visible spectroscopy by the colour change. Based on the XRD pattern, the crystalline property of the AgNPs was established. The functional group present in the ethanolic leaf extract of Achras sapota is responsible for the reduction of the Ag+ ion which was studied through FTIR. From the SEM and TEM analysis, it was found that the formed nanoparticles are spherical in shape and nano in size. The biosynthesized AgNPs was evaluated for its antimicrobial activity against gram positive bacteria (S. aureus and L. bacillus) and gram negative bacteria (E. coli and P. aeruginosa) using disc diffusion for preliminary screening of antimicrobial activity and dilution method for evaluation of antibacterial effectiveness and effect of silver nanoparticles on bacterial growth and it was found to exhibit potential antimicrobial activity. The biosynthesized AgNPs was found to be efficient in terms of reaction time as well as stability, eco-friendly and cost effective.
Spatial Analysis in GIS for Planning Regional in Supporting the Superior Food Commodities
Authors: Nurmiaty  , Arif Samsu , Sukmawati  , D. Rahmad , Ridwan Andi , Yassin Rahma , Yunarti
Published: December 2020

The development of sustainable superior food commodities requires planning that can accelerate competitiveness and regional potential in the form of spatial-based data. This research will determine the leading commodities of the food crops sub-sector in Pangkep Regency, South Sulawesi. The data used are secondary data series of crop area in the period 2014-2018 and primary land suitability data. The analysis was carried out in two stages: i) suitability analysis of superior commodities which included conformity analysis with commodity regional map, matching sector analysis (LQ), employer absorption analysis (Shift Share), analysis of marketing coverage ii) Analysis of selected superior commodities will be developed using 3 stages of analysis, namely: 1) identification of commodities cultivated in the sub-district, 2) analysis of the economic value of superior commodities (LQ analysis, differential shift analysis, trend analysis), 3) determining superior commodities according to economic value analysis. The results of the study showed there are three main commodities, namely paddy, maize and soybeans, food sub-sector commodities and the area obtained through the process of overlaying land suitability data using GIS. The overlay results obtained an area of paddy development area of 6,440 ha, maize covering an area of 5,103 ha, and soybean covering an area 2,762 ha. The results are presented in the form of regional maps that are very detailed and effective in providing information about superior commodities and their suitability for their distribution areas.
Projective Motion, Projective Curvature Collineation and Infinitesimal Projective Transformation in a Finsler Space Equipped with Semi-Symmetric Connection
Authors: Tiwari S. K. , Mani Ved
Published: December 2020

The present communication has been devoted to the study of projective motion, projective curvature collineation and infinitesimal projective transformation in a Finsler space equipped with semi-symmetric connection. In this communication we have derived results in the form of theorems which hold when the Finsler space under consideration admits both projective motion and projective curvature collineation and in this continuation, we have also derived the relationships which hold when the space under consideration admits a non-affine as well as an affine infinitesimal projective transformation.
Casos confirmados de cáncer de cuello uterino en Brasil entre 2010 y 2014
Authors: Farias Rafaela Santos , Facco Lucas , Fecury Amanda Alves , Araújo Maria Helena Mendonça de , Oliveira Euzébio de , Dendasck Carla Viana , Souza Keulle Oliveira da , Dias Claudio Alberto Gellis de Mattos
Published: December 2020

El Papanicolaou (PCCU) es un examen ginecológico realizado en mujeres con el fin de detectar daños en el cuello uterino. Los cambios se pueden observar como un trastorno tisular que lo compone. El objetivo de este trabajo es mostrar casos confirmados de cáncer de cuello uterino en Brasil entre 2010 y 2014. La investigación se llevó a cabo con datos tomados de DATASUS (http://datasus.saude.gov.br). Cuando hay un buen rendimiento para prevenir una enfermedad considerada grave, el resultado es satisfactorio y eficaz. A través de los resultados obtenidos mediante el análisis de los datos entre los años 2010 y 2014, respectivamente, se concluye que a lo largo de los años la búsqueda de la prueba aumentó gradualmente, pero algunos aspectos persistieron, como la verguenza de realizar la prueba de pcc, miedo, dolor, entre otros. Sin embargo, los resultados mostraron una alta tasa de pruebas en la región sureste y una tasa más baja en el norte, con baja diseminación y poca conciencia para las mujeres en la región norte. Por lo tanto, la difusión, concienciación y realización del examen citopatológico es muy importante para la prevención del cáncer de cuello uterino, que hoy es la principal causa de mortalidad entre las mujeres brasileñas
Polish Literature on Organized and Individual Help to the Jews (1945–2008)
Authors: Libionka Dariusz
Published: December 2020

The article deals with the ways of describing the issue of individual and organised help to the Jews in Polish historical discourse during 1945–2008. The author analyses press statements, academic articles, and popular articles and, finally, books published in Poland (including publications by historians from the Jewish Historical Institute in Warsaw) as well as émigré texts. The article also discusses the source basis used in the texts by Polish authors, their methods of analysis as well as the political conditions of the discourse concerning Polish-Jewish relations during the occupation, identifying the key time limits. Particular attention has been paid to the trends in historical writing in the immediate post-war period, in the mid-1960s (with the anti-Zionist campaign at the fore), in the mid-1980s, and, finally, during 2000–2006. The article discusses all the key publications regarding help to the Jews by: T. Berenstein and Adam Rutkowski, Szymon Datner, Władysław Bartoszewski, Kazimierz Iranek-Osmecki, Teresa Prekerowa, Jan T. Gross and the research and educational activity of the Main Commission to Investigate Nazi Crimes in Poland, the Society of Fighters for Freedom and Democracy (ZBOWiD) and the Institute of National Remembrance
Polish Church Hierarchy and the Holocaust – an Essay from a Critical Perspective
Authors: Libionka Dariusz
Published: December 2020

The text deals with the attitudes of the Polish Catholic hierarchy towards the Holocaust. It describes the activities undertaken for the benefit of converts during in 1940–1941, how higher clergy perceived anti-Jewish incidents in Warsaw (spring 1940) and murders of the Jews in the Łomża region (summer 1941), and finally the immediate reactions of the bishops to the Holocaust on Polish territory. Particularly important is the explanation of the reasons why the extermination of the Jews was not mentioned in correspondence with the Vatican (Pope Pius XII and the Secretariat of State) during 1942–1943. Due to Adam Sapieha’s position in the Church structure during the occupation, the figure of the Archbishop of Cracow is the focus. The text also analyzes statements concerning the Jews and the Holocaust by the hierarchs outside Poland (Primate August Hlond and Bishop Karol Radoński). The text also discusses the attitude of the Church hierarchy’s representatives towards organized and individual actions to help the Jews. The author’s aim is to summarize existing knowledge based on Church sources (Polish and Vatican) available to researchers and documents of Polish underground, and to identify controversies present in the hitherto interpretations, as well as the directions and limitations of further investigationinto the matter
Censorship Keeping Guard over the Church. Krystyna Modrzewska’s Censored Memoir
Authors: Leociak Jacek
Published: December 2020

In the three subsequent issues of The Bulletin of the Jewish Historical Institute of 1959 and 1960, the diary of Krystyna Modrzewska (Mendalbaum), submitted to the Central Jewish Historical Commission in 1947, was published. The first part, which opens with the outbreak of the war and ends with mass executions of the Jews in a forest near Krępiec, outside Lublin in spring 1942, was massacred by the censorship. The author writes, among other things, about hiding in the nunnery of the Congregation of Sisters of the Bethany Family outside Lublin, and she harshly judges the relations there. It turns out that the communist censor eliminated the record concerning critical views on the nuns’ mentality, their intellectual and moral standards. The censor did not approve of the comments about nunnery’s everyday life and church religious rituals, the clergy’s hypocrisy and the increasingly materialistic views of this group. The censor’s interference in the field of the author’s religious experience is even more acute as Modrzewska’s diary rates among a small group of testimonies describing adult Jews hiding in monasteries and convents. All those fragments has been restored in the current edition and placed in the context of the whole. Reading the integrated fragments of Modrzewska’s diary about hiding in the convent, it is worth pondering why a person (who had been baptized as a student of the university of Bologna, treating this ceremony very seriously, not opportunistically) experiences such a sheer disappointment in the convent near Lublin
“I Wish to Add that I was not Aware and Carried out the Task as a Soldier of the Home Army”. On the Murder of Jews Hiding near Racławice by a Company of the Miechów Home Army
Authors: Grabowski Jan
Published: December 2020

In late November 1943, in Rędziny-Borek near Miechów, a group of armed men, barged into the house of a local peasant, and from a hidden chamber dragged out six Jews hiding there.  Then, having searched them thoroughly, and having taken away their valuables and cash, the victims were lined up against the wall and – one by one—shot in the back of the head.  The crime, however, was not perpetrated by bandits of some unidentified “forest people”, but a carefully planned ( and authorized by the District command) military operation of the Miechów Home Army structures
Tadeusz Tomasz Krasnodębski, Policjant konspiratorem. Szesnaście lat na muszce Gestapo i bezpieki [Policeman-Conspirator. Sixteen years on a sight of Gestapo and State Security]
Authors: Grabowski Jan
Published: December 2020

The book Policjant konspiratorem (a beautiful edition, in hardcover, with an art paper insert with photographs) is quite an unusual document, if only because it is the first autobiography of a blue policeman that I ever heard of. Let us begin with the author: Krasnodębski was born in Wolbórz near Piotrków Trybunalski in 1916. In the late 1930s he graduated from the police school in Mosty Wielkie and shortly before the war broke out he was on duty as a constable in Dąbrowa Tarnowska. In autumn 1939 he volunteered for the blue police and remained in the force until summer 1944. At the same time, as an underground soldier, under the pseudonym “Kostek”, he was active in the Armed Combat Union (Związek Walki Zbrojnej, ZWZ), and later in the Home Army (Armia Krajowa, AK); he infiltrated the police, forewarning his “forest” commanders about the enemies’ moves. In summer 1944, “Kostek” deserted from the police and joined the partisans. After the Red Army’s arrival, Krasnodębski was still in the underground, this time in the NIE organizationand in Freedom and Independence (Zrzeszenie Wolność i Niezawisłość, WiN). He was in hiding until the early 1950s, when he was brought before a court and accused of collaboration and murdering Jews. He was, however, exonerated and returned to normal life; he devoted himself to professional work as well as patriotic and veteran’s activity. He wrote the autobiography in the mid-1980s. This is the author’s fate in a nutshell.
Udział Polaków w zbrodniach na Żydach na prowincji regionu Świętokrzyskiego
Authors: Skibińska Alina , Petelewicz Jakub
Published: December 2020

Artykuł oparty jest przede wszystkim na analizie mało dotąd wykorzystywanych przez badaczy akt procesowych z tzw. dekretu sierpniowego PKWN wytaczanych między innymi osobom podejrzanym o dokonywanie zbrodni na ludności żydowskiej lub współudział w ich popełnieniu. Jako dodatkowe źródło wykorzystano także współcześnie przeprowadzone wywiadami „Oral History” ze świadkami ówczesnych wydarzeń. Autorzy starają się analizować ówczesną sytuację wsi aby w jej kontekście badać typologię popełnianych czynów, osoby sprawców, biernych uczestników i świadków. Artykuł opatrzony jest także bogatym materiałem źródłowym egzemplifikującym opisywane zdarzenia.
Literatura polska o donosach i donosicielach
Authors: Buryła Sławomir
Published: December 2020

Artykuł jest próbą przedstawienia drażliwej problematyki donosów na Żydów w czasie okupacji. Materiał do analizy stanowi literatura polska poszerzona o świadectwa wspomnieniowe i pamiętnikarskie. Punktem wyjścia i ważnym kontekst intelektualnym jest pionierska książka Barbary Engelking „szanowny panie gistapo”.

Donosiciele ― działając anonimowo, przez co niekiedy bardziej niebezpieczni od szmalcowników ― zwykle w swym zajęciu nie widzieli niczego nagannego moralnie. Tymczasem była to jedna z bardziej groźnych i ohydnych profesji w czasie wojny. Artykuł weryfikuje również potoczne przekonanie o niewielkiej skali tego zjawiska. Wydaje się, a zaświadczają o tym między innymi teksty literackiej, że była istna plaga okupacji. Lęk przed wzrokiem szantażysty czy donosiciela był uczuciem, które znało wielu ukrywających się Żydów. Za Barbarą Engelking autor traktuje donos jako formę kolaboracji, ukrytej współpracy z nazistami w realizacji ich potwornego celu.   

Jednym z istotniejszych zagadnień, jakie podejmuje autor artykułu jest odpowiedź na pytanie o przyczyny, dla których wydawano Żydów. Wśród ważniejszych powodów trzeba wymienić: chęć zagarnięcia mienia ofiary, frustrację, poczucie siły i władzy, jaką dawała anonimowość sprawcy, ale też antysemityzm oraz nienawiść na tle rasowym.
Pomiędzy propaganda a kolaboracją: casus Getto Cajtung
Authors: Polit Monika
Published: December 2020

This article deals with the establishment and the brief history of the only official newspaper in the Łódź Ghetto. The author focuses primarily on a few selected themes and analyses them in terms of style and language, which leads her to classify the discourse of the Geto-Cajtung as one of propaganda. The quotations from the press and relevant commentaries demonstrate the role of the newspaper's propaganda discourse in the shaping of a favourable image of the “Elder” of Łódź Ghetto Jews – Mordechaj Rumkowski.
Literature of the Personal Document as a Source in Holocaust Research (a Methodological Reconnaissance).
Authors: Leociak Jacek
Published: December 2020

In this article I focus on two areas: first – the genre typology of texts that belong to the sphere of the so-called personal document, their specific character as a historical source for Holocaust studies; second –the methodological challenge this type of sources posits for the historiography (not only) of the Holocaust. I raise the following questions: what is the value of personal documents for Holocaust historians, being a formally diverse record of experiences; how are they used in their research; how do they read those personal narratives? A more general context for these considerations is the debate on the conditions for Holocaust historiography going on among contemporary theoreticians of history. One one form of this debate could be described as a conflict between “historical discourse” and ”memory discourse”.
Adam Żurawin, a Hero of a Thousand Faces
Authors: Haska Agnieszka
Published: December 2020

This article analyses unpublished memoirs of Adam Żurawin, a Gestapo informer, believed to have been involved in the so-called “Hotel Polski Affair”. Żurawin wrote them shortly before his death. They offer a rare opportunity to look at a German collaborator through his own eyes. The analysis is carried out from a few complementary points of view: historical (comparison with other sources), literary criticism (the poetics of personal document and self-creation), and psychological (motivations, feelings). Indeed, in his memoirs, Żurawin portrays himself as a knight-hero figure, who had never tarnished his hands with collaboration, but played a game with the Germans (and with the Poles), aimed only at saving his own family. The author tries to find what factors are involved in this self-creation
Apocrypha from the History of the Jewish Military Union and its Authors
Authors: Libionka Dariusz
Published: December 2020

This article is an attempt at a critical analysis of the history of the Jewish Fighting Union (JFU) and a presentation of their authors based on documents kept in the archives of the Institute of National Remembrance in Warsaw. The author believes that an uncritical approach and such a treatment of these materials, which were generated under the communist regime and used for political purposes resulted in a perverted and lasting picture of the history of this fighting organisation of Zionists-revisionists both in Poland and Israel. The author has focused on a deconsturction of the most important and best known “testimonies regarding the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising”, the development and JFU participation in this struggle, given by Henryk Iwaƒski, WΠadysΠaw Zajdler, Tadeusz Bednarczyk and Janusz Ketling–Szemley.A comparative analysis of these materials, supplemented by important details of their war-time and postwar biographies, leaves no doubt as to the fact that they should not be analysed in terms of their historical credibility and leads one to conclude that a profound revision of research approach to JFU history is necessary.
“I swear to fight for a free and mighty Poland, carry out the orders of my superiors, so help me God.”Jews in the Home Army. An Episode from Ostrowiec Świętokrzyski
Authors: Libionka Dariusz , Skibińska Alina
Published: December 2020

The article presents a selection of documents from a 1949 trial, which concluded with the sentence of three ZWZ-AK members, Opatów district, by the Court of Appeals in Kielce – Józef Mularski, Leon Nowak and Edward Perzyński – for complicity in the murder of 12 Jews from the Ostrowiec Świętokrzyski ghetto in a forest near Kunów. Two of them, severely wounded, returned to the ghetto; one of them survived the war (Szloma Icek Zweigman), and after emigration submitted a detailed and extensive testimony regarding the incident. Zweigman’s testimony was the foundation of the investigation and the indictment. Mularski and Nowak, sentenced to death, were subsequently pardoned and released from prison after 1956, as was the third convict. The case was closed as follows: sentence of 1957 to pardon Józef Mularski, followed by another verdict of 2000 that provided for a high compensation. The presented materials are not only proof that members of the Polish underground committed crimes against Jews, but also demonstrate how the Polish judiciary and the Main Commission to Investigate Nazi Crimes in Poland operated. The latter clearly conducted a policy of papering over those criminal cases in which Poles were the perpetrators. The issues raised in the article are inadequately researched, not only in Polish historiography.The presented trial materials come from the Archives of the Institute of National Remembrance
Józef Górski, At the Turn of History
Authors: Grabowski Jan
Published: December 2020

Presented below is a fragment of Józef Górski’s diaries regarding the situation in Podlasie in the first years of the German occupation. It illustrates the author’s view on “the final solution of the Jewish question”. Górski himself says that he looked at the Holocaust as a Christian, who feels compassion for the victims, and at the same time as a Pole and a faithful follower of Roman Dmowski. From the latter point of view, he clearly welcomed the Holocaust. Józef Górski’s diaries could certainly be classified as an “oddity”, and as one reads them a number of painful questions arise, primarily about the scale of (silent) consent to the murder. In other words, to what extent did Górski’s clear (although frightening) views fit the framework of the “ordinary people” of occupied Podlasie?
BULUŞLARA İLİŞKİN BİR FİKRİ MÜLKİYET STRATEJİSİ OLARAK “STRATEJİK YAYIM (DEFENSIVE PUBLISHING)”
Authors: KARAASLAN Pelin
Published: December 2020

Patent, teknik alandaki buluşların etkin bir biçimde korunmasını sağlar. Ancak patent hakkının sağladığı koruma süresinin sınırlı olması ve başvuru için gereken yüksek maliyetler, buluş sahiplerini kimi zaman diğer fikri mülkiyet stratejilerine yönlendirir. Bunlardan en bilineni buluşun ticari sır olarak gizli tutulmasıdır. Buluş sahibinin, patent hakkı talep etmeden buluşunu kamuya açıklaması da bazı durumlarda tercih edilebilir bir stratejidir. “Defensive publishing” olarak adlandırılan bu yöntem her ne kadar buluş sahibinin kendi buluşu üzerinde tekel elde etme hakkına engel de olsa, rakipler tarafından da aynı ya da benzer buluşun patent hakkına konu edilmesini engeller. Zira buluşun kamuya açıklanması, patentlenebilme için gerekli olan buluşun “yeniliğini” ortadan kaldırmakta ya da “buluş basamağı” kriterinin sağlanmasını zorlaştırmaktadır. Böylelikle stratejiyi uygulayan buluşçu, buluşu sürekli olarak kullanma özgürlüğünü elde eder. Bu makalede “defensive publishing” stratejisinin tercih edilebileceği durumlar ile uygulama koşulları hukuki bir bakış açısından ele alınacaktır.
TEHLİKELİ SALGIN HASTALIKLAR NEDENİYLE SEÇİMLERİN ERTELENMESİ
Authors: OLGUNSOY Feyzan
Published: December 2020

Yeni Koronavirüs hastalığının (Covid-19) küresel bir salgın olarak tüm dünyaya yayılmasının demokrasiye etkilerinden biri de seçimlerin ertelenmesi olmuştur. Makul aralıklarla tekrarlanan, halkın fikirlerini serbestçe ve gizli oy esasına göre ifade etmesini sağlayan koşullarda gerçekleştirilen adil seçimler, demokrasinin en önemli ilkelerinden biri olarak kabul edilmektedir. Öte yandan sayıları milyonlarla ifade edilen kalabalık seçmen gruplarının, yönetenleri belirlemeye yönelik iradelerini sandık başlarında oy kullanarak ortaya koymaları, Dünya Sağlık Örgütü'nün (World Health Organisation) virüsün bulaşmasını önlemeye yönelik sosyal mesafenin korunması tavsiyesine karşı genel sağlığı tehlikeye düşürebilecek bir sürece dönüşme riskini taşımaktadır. Bu makalede de seçimlerin ertelenmesi meselesi üzerinden bireylerin serbest seçim hakkını kullanmaları ile kamu düzeninin bir unsuru olan genel sağlığın korunması arasındaki yarışan menfaatlerin dengelenmesine yönelik bir inceleme yapılması amaçlanmaktadır. Bunun için serbest seçim hakkının norm alanı belirlendikten sonra, seçim türleri açısından ertelemenin hukuki niteliği ve tehlikeli salgın hastalık nedeniyle seçimlerin ertelenmesinin anayasal etkileri değerlendirilecektir.
Rola polskich mediów w procesie domestykacji konfliktu rosyjsko--ukraińskiego Analiza nagłośnienia medialnego kryzysu na Ukrainie przez „Fakt”, „Gazetę Wyborczą” oraz „Wiadomości” TVP
Authors: Smolak Róża
Published: December 2020

Artykuł prezentuje wybrane wyniki analizy przeprowadzonej na podstawie międzynarodowego projektu badawczego ”Ukraine 2014 – media war and the war in media”. Celem publikacji jest przedstawienie roli trzech polskich organizacji medialnych w procesie domestykacji konfliktu rosyjsko-ukraińskiego. Uwaga została zwrócona na sposób doboru i prezentacji określonych kwestii, a także wpływ czynników o charakterze ekonomicznym i historycznym na udomowienie sporu.
Komunikowanie globalne – rewizja pojęcia
Authors: Ociepka Beata
Published: December 2020

Celem tekstu jest rewizja pojęcia komunikowania globalnego na podstawie literatury ostatnich lat i wyników badań nad miękką siłą i dyplomacją publiczną, prowadzonych przez autorkę. Ta dziedzina to jeden z nurtów współczesnych badań nad komunikowaniem globalnym. W ujęciu autorki globalność komunikowania występuje wtedy, gdy przekazy są powszechnie dostępne i dekodowalne, pomimo różnic kulturowych. Elementem łączącym studia nad miękką siłą i dyplomacją publiczną z innymi nurtami jest pojmowanie komunikowania globalnego jako sieci.
Mentoring Inservice Teachers to Support their Inclusive Science Teaching Practices for Students with Visual Impairment
Authors: Arslantas Tugba Kamali , YALÇIN Gülistan
Published: December 2020

The Accessible Science for Students with Visual Impairment (ASVI) mentoring program aimed at developing innovative teaching methods for teaching science effectively to third-grade and fourth-grade students with visual impairment (VI). In order to achieve this, the program aimed to guide classroom or science teachers to develop or adapt instructional materials based on the objectives of the science class and also the needs of students with VI. The study was conducted during 2019-2020 at Aksaray University, in Turkey, with the participation of 10 faculty members (as the mentors) and 23 inservice teachers (as the mentees). The main purpose of the study was to investigate the inservice teachers’ perceptions (as mentees) about the faculty members’ mentoring roles, and to understand the mentors’ self-perceptions. This research was designed as a qualitative case study. The study’s findings revealed that mentors as the focus of the current study, they had the opportunity to implement procedures based on effective mentoring, and were thereby able to help the inservice teachers develop professionally in their preparations. Mentoring was highlighted as a means of overcoming some of the problems that the inservice teachers’ faced in their educating of students with special needs.
PERSOALAN HUKUM PENGAKUAN HAK-HAK PENGANUT ALIRAN KEPERCAYAAN DI BIDANG ADMINISTRASI KEPENDUDUKAN
Authors: Jufri Muwaffiq
Published: December 2020

Terbitnya Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi No. 97/PUU-XIV/2016 belum sepenuhnya menjadi solusi atas persoalan hukum seputar aliran kepercayaan, utamanya berkaitan dengan hak-hak penganutnya dalam menuliskan identitas keagamaan dalam dokumen kependudukan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengurai ragam persoalan hukum yang hingga saat ini masih menjadi persoalan serius bagi penghayat aliran kepercayaan di bidang administrasi kependudukan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode hukum normatif, sedangkan pendekatannya menggunakan pendekatan konseptual, pendekatan perundang-undangan, dan pendekatan kasus. Hasil dari penelitian ini ialah bahwa persoalan hukum hak-hak penganut aliran kepercayaan di bidang administrasi kependudukan berupa tidak tersedianya kolom aliran kepercayaan dalam Peraturan Menteri Dalam Negeri No. 118/2017. Selain itu penggunaan redaksi “Penghayat Kepercayaan Terhadap Tuhan YME” belum sepenuhnya mampu mengakui dan menjamin status hukum aliran kepercayaan.
PEMANFAATAN CELEMEK SEBAGAI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN SISTEM PENCERNAAN MANUSIA
Authors: Mashuri Mashuri
Published: December 2020

Media merupakan bagian yang integral dari keseluruhan situasi mengajar, sehingga media merupakan salah satu unsur yang harus dikembangkan guru untuk membantu mempertinggi mutu belajar mengajar. Media pembelajaran sistem pencernaan manusia, selama ini lebih banyak berupa gambar, video flash, power point, dan torso. Kendala yang sering dikeluhkan oleh guru adalah minimnya kemampuan mereka dalam teknologi informasi misalnya penggunaan komputer. Salah satu alternatif dalam pembuatan media belajar, yaitu dengan memanfaatkan barang bekas. Contohnya celemek yang terbuat dari banner bekas menjadi media pembelajaran organ pncernaan manusia yang sederhana, mudah dan murah. Penggunaan media celemek sistem pencernaan makanan, terbukti memberikan efek meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa, yaitu sebesar 95,45% (21 orang) dari 22 siswa.
INTEGRASI PEMANFAATAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS ADOBE FLASH DENGAN LINGKUNGAN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN MINAT BELAJAR BIOLOGI
Authors: Oktavian Riskey , Aldya Riantina Fitra
Published: December 2020

This study aims to determine whether the integration of learning media with the environment is able or not to increase student interest in learning. This research uses meta-analysis-data in the form of descriptive explorative qualitative, which is related to learning media and the environment. Data is collected from various secondary data, which is combined and analyzed by calculating the same percentage of findings for similar problems. The results show that this integration can increase student interest in learning, especially when learning about Science at the Botanical Gardens School, which is characterized by increasing positive behaviors and feelings, also increasing attention, and involvement of students in learning.
Desafios e perspectivas de políticas públicas na redução de crimes violentos letais intencionais no Norte do Brasil
Authors: Carneiro Leonardo de Andrade , Silva Mônica Aparecida da Rocha
Published: December 2020

Este estudo teve como objetivo analisar a criminalidade violenta na região Norte do Brasil, bem como compreender por que a região Sudeste, especificamente o estado de São Paulo, apresenta o menor índice de criminalidade. Para atingir os objetivos propostos, realizou-se pesquisa descritiva e bibliográfica utilizando-se dados estatísticos de várias bases. Entre elas, destaca-se o Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística, Atlas da Violência, Fórum Brasileiro de Segurança Pública. Os achados indicam que a região Norte do Brasil é uma das mais violentas atualmente. Essas informações revelam que o fortalecimento dos operadores e gestores dos órgãos de segurança pública, educação de qualidade e emprego e renda podem contribuir para a diminuição dos crimes.
Cox regression analysis of compositional covariates related to death of the kidney transplant-recipient in northeastern Brazil: modeling of covariates associated with renal allograft failure
Authors: Elihimas Júnior Ubiracé Fernando , Pereira Wallace , França Eduardo Eriko Tenório de , Gomes Orlando Vieira , Guimarães Manoel Pereira , Cabral Diogo Buarque Cordeiro , Cavalcanti Frederico Castelo Branco , Schwingel Paulo Adriano
Published: December 2020

Introduction: Kidney transplant (KT) has the highest survival rate amongst kidney replacement therapies (KRT). Objective: Analyze the incidence density of all-cause mortality in chronic kidney disease transplant-recipients and to identify covariables associated with higher risk of death. Methodology: Cohort study using medical records of 605 KT patients with seven years follow-up (2011-2018). Records with insufficient data or from patients with incomplete treatment were excluded. The variables analyzed were demographic, clinical and laboratory data, duration of KRT, type of donor, immunological compatibility, panel-reactive HLA-antibody, infections, and use of hypothermic perfusion machine (HPPM). Hazard ratio (HR) and incidence density of all-cause deaths were estimated. Results: 15 of 553 KT-recipients died during the follow-up. The survival in the first year post-KT was 98.0% and in the fifth year was 93.2%. The incidence density of deaths is 10/1,000 person-years. Variables pre- and post-KT related with higher death risk were allograft pyelonephritis ≥6-months and delayed graft function >4 weeks. Survival among KT-recipients with loss >5 mL/min/1.73m2/year in the estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) were lower than the others (88% vs. 97%). Covariates associated with mortality post-transplant included pre-KT obesity, HPPM, allograft pyelonephritis, and new-onset diabetes after transplantation. Conclusion: The mortality post-KT is low in these population. Cox's modelling demonstrated that the decline in eGFR >5 mL/min/1.73m2/year, allograft pyelonephritis ≥6-months, pre-KT obesity, fasting blood glucose ≥126 mg/dL presented worst probability of survival. Rapid decline in eGFR reduces substantially the survival probability in these population.
Grau de satisfação térmica da população do conjunto habitacional de interesse social Jardim do Éden, em Marabá, Estado do Pará, Brasil
Authors: Sousa Flaviany Luise Nogueira de , Costa Stéfane Mireles da Silva , Gallardo Nuria Pérez , Ferreira Lygia Policarpio , Souza Tamara Daiane de , Silva Maurício Sanches Duarte , Borges Alan Monteiro
Published: December 2020

O clima de uma região pode influenciar de forma significativa no comportamento da população existente, seja nas características das vestimentas ou nas atividades realizadas no cotidiano. Isso ocorre também com as edificações. A influência que o clima traz sobre estas, faz surgir a necessidade de adaptá-las a realidade do clima local, uma vez que tais adequações são cruciais para a boa qualidade de vida de seus habitantes. Desse modo, este trabalho teve como objetivo apresentar o grau de satisfação térmica da população do conjunto habitacional de interesse social Jardim do Éden, localizado no distrito de Morada Nova, no município de Marabá/PA. Para isso, a pesquisa baseou-se na aplicação de questionário, diretamente ligado ao tema, abrangendo diversos aspectos relacionados a percepção térmica do usuário, com respostas resultantes a 'satisfeito' ou 'insatisfeito' termicamente. A pesquisa apontou a insatisfação térmica dos moradores, expondo a necessidade por soluções que adequem o ambiente térmico a realidade vivenciada no local e, consequentemente, que melhore a qualidade de vida de seus habitantes.
Perfil epidemiológico de abortamentos na região sudoeste de mato grosso - proposição de um novo fluxograma de atendimento
Authors: Dalbem Catarina Maria Mesquita Garcia , Dalbem Cassiano Alfredo Garcia , Teles Cássia Caroline Garcia Dalbem , Dalbem Alexandre Garcia , Teles Eduardo Dalbem , Cortela Ana Beatriz Boamorte , Dalbem Marina Pinto de Arruda , Teles Marina Dalbem , Medeiros Maria Luísa Duarte , Vendrametto Bruno Eduardo , Davi Waldman Santos , Bello Larissa Karoline Zago Rogoni , Fávero Priscila
Published: December 2020

O aborto espontâneo é um importante problema de saúde pública, usualmente ocorre nas primeiras 12 semanas de gestação, e muitas vezes é subnotificado. No Brasil, atualmente não existe um fluxograma de atendimento das pacientes com diagnóstico de gestação inicial em abortamento preconizado pelo Ministério da Saúde. Reconhecer o perfil epidemiológico e caracterizar as pacientes com abortamento precoce, permite atuar na prevenção primária, direcionando recursos e otimizando a atenção básica. Objetivou-se analisar o perfil epidemiológico de pacientes com diagnóstico de abortamento espontâneo na região do Sudoeste de Mato Grosso entre janeiro de 2018 a julho de 2019, analisando as formas clínicas de abortamento precoce e sua prevalência. Foi realizado um estudo transversal com dados secundários de gestantes internadas por abortamento espontâneo, extraídos após aprovação do comitê de ética de prontuários e fichas clínicas e posteriormente transferidos para análise de dados no software SPSS. No total, 348 pacientes foram incluídas, a idade média foi de 29,36 anos, a etnia mais comum foi parda, 56% eram solteiras. A maior parte das pacientes não tinha informações descritas ou precisas no prontuário quanto a ocupação, escolaridade, realização de pré-natal e uso de medicamentos. Uma vez verificada a incompletude de informações e a importância dos dados, a sistematização de coleta de dados em prontuários das pacientes internadas com diagnóstico de abortamento precoce é de suma importância. A partir de uma intervenção efetiva no protocolo de atendimento dessas pacientes, será possível avaliar grupos de risco para desenvolvimento de desfechos desfavoráveis, o que possibilitará uma prevenção primária direcionada e precisa.
Estudo da adição de antioxidante natural na elaboração de manteiga
Authors: Lima Lidiana souza correia , Lima Nhaiara Monteiro de Farias , Cruz Gizele Almada , Machado Francisca Lívia de Oliveira , Araújo Rinaldo dos Santos , Carvalho Juliane Döering Gasparin
Published: December 2020

A manteiga pode ter o tempo de consumo reduzido em virtude da suscetibilidade à oxidação e à rancidez hidrolítica, mas a degradação dos lipídios pode ser inibida por meio da ação de antioxidantes naturais ou sintéticos. A própolis é uma substância natural produzida pelas abelhas e reconhecida por seu potencial bioativo. Este trabalho objetivou avaliar a capacidade antioxidante da solução hidroalcoólica de própolis como conservante natural na manteiga. As amostras (A) controle, (B) manteiga com extrato de própolis 100 ppm, (C) manteiga com extrato de própolis 200 ppm e (D) manteiga com hidroxitolueno butilado (BHT) foram submetidas a testes de estabilidade oxidativa em tempo acelerado (Schaal Oven Test), análises físico-químicas, microbiológicas e sensoriais. Os resultados para o Índice de Peróxido nas amostras C e D indicaram eficiência antioxidante semelhante entre própolis e BHT. As amostras A e C apresentaram elevada frequência de respostas na faixa de aceitação, contudo a amostra A exibiu a maior porcentagem de preferência pelos provadores. O teste de intenção de compra mostrou porcentagem de respostas positivas superiores a 50% para ambas as amostras. Conclui-se que a própolis pode atuar de forma eficaz como antioxidante na manteiga, contudo a forma de extrato alcóolico agrega características sensoriais que afetam o sabor do produto.
Qualidade de vida e transtornos mentais comuns entre mulheres trabalhadoras do sexo
Authors: Elias Ana Rosa Ribeiro , Araújo Lúcio Borges de , Junqueira Marcelle Aparecida de Barros
Published: December 2020

Introdução: A prostituição sempre foi uma atividade relacionada a tabus e estigmas, inclusive nos serviços de saúde, nas quais comumente, concentram a atenção apenas ao recorte reprodutivo e sexual nas mulheres que desempenham essa atividade. Objetivo: analisar o nível de sintomas de Transtornos Mentais Comuns, qualidade de vida e suas correlações entre mulheres trabalhadoras do sexo. Método: Foi realizado um estudo transversal, exploratório, de caráter quantitativo, com 158 mulheres, sendo utilizados o WHOQOL-Bref e o Questionário Self Report Questionnaire (SQR-20), com p<0,05:   Resultados: O domínio físico teve o melhor desempenho com 66,48; e o domínio das relações sociais foi a pior pontuação com 55,30. Mais da metade das participantes (51,6%) apresenta sinais e sintomas indicativos para Transtornos Mentais Comuns (TMC). Todos os domínios de qualidade de vida estão intimamente relacionados com a ausência ou presença de TMC. Conclusão: Faz-se necessário e urgente a ampliação de olhares voltados para a saúde mental por parte dos profissionais de saúde para a pessoa em situação de prostituição.
Agronomic efficiency of phosphorus at different base saturation in soybean yield in Cerrado soils
Authors: Silva Rosilene de Morais da , Silva Antônio Veimar da , Medeiros João Carlos , Medeiros Artur Mendes , Andrade Erick Almeida , Silva Carla Michelle da , Batista Marina Silveira , Mielezrski Fábio
Published: December 2020

This study aimed to evaluate the agronomic efficiency of phosphorus at different soil base saturation in soybean production. Two experiments were conducted (greenhouse and field) in the 2016/2017 growing season in a DBC experimental design, with a factorial arrangement 3 (base saturation) x 4 (phosphorus levels), with four replications. Number of pods per plant (NVP), number of grains per plant (NGP), first pod height (A1V), number of grains per pod (NGV), one thousand grain weight (PMG) and yield (PROD) were evaluated. In the greenhouse experiment, there was a significant difference for the interaction SxP (base saturation x phosphorus levels) for the variables NVP, NGP and yield, and for the field experiment, only the yield was significant. For the base saturation, only the A1V was significant and for the phosphorus, only the NVP had a significant effect. Phosphorus fertilization in Cerrado soils increases soybean yield and has an agronomic efficiency of 14.59 kg in soils with 50% base saturation and 12.87 kg soybean grains per kilogram of phosphorus applied in soils with base saturation at 70%, within high yield standards.
The use of Q&A exercise method to increase study enthusiastic of christian education in human right as god’s blessing material in High School 1 Bandar 2018/2019
Authors: Situmorang Rosidah
Published: December 2020

Este estudo tem como objetivo conhecer o aprimoramento do estudo dos alunos do 12º ano de ciência 1, entusiastas da educação cristã sobre os direitos humanos como material da bênção de Deus, usando o método de exercícios de perguntas e respostas com pesquisa de classe de ação. A análise dos dados é feita em metodologia quantitativa ou qualitativa obtida a partir do resultado da observação, entrevista e diário. A análise está usando o método qualitativo interativo para descobrir a resposta e o aprimoramento dos alunos. O resultado mostrou que este método de exercício de perguntas e respostas pode aumentar o entusiasmo dos alunos pela educação cristã, o que é visto através da porcentagem de alunos entusiasmados, que aumentam em 75% e são relevantes para a teoria atual. O resultado do pós-tratamento mostrou o aumento do entusiasmo dos alunos de 25% (9 alunos) para 55% (19 alunos) no primeiro ciclo e 75% (25 alunos) no segundo ciclo. Mesmo que houvesse alguma fraqueza encontrada no primeiro ciclo, mas após conduzir reflexão e refinamento, o processo de aprendizagem no segundo ciclo poderia atingir o padrão-alvo. Portanto, pode-se concluir que o método de exercício de perguntas e respostas pode aumentar o entusiasmo dos alunos na educação cristã.
“Químiemcasa”: aspectos de um processo de ensino para a aprendizagem de Química em épocas de pandemia
Authors: Sales Priscila Ferreira de
Published: December 2020

Este trabalho consiste de um relato de experiência sobre o uso de um projeto de ensino como estratégia de aprendizagem em Química durante o Ensino Remoto Emergencial (ERE), que teve como objetivo motivar e despertar o interesse dos estudantes pela Ciência por meio da utilização de Metodologias Ativas, em que o estudante é protagonista no processo educativo.  Para tanto, os discentes dos primeiros anos dos cursos técnicos de Redes de Computadores, Eletrotécnica e Mecatrônica, integrados do CEFET – Unidade Nepomuceno participaram de uma proposta em que deveriam contextualizar a referida disciplina em casa, levando em consideração as recomendações de isolamento social preconizadas pelo Ministério da Saúde e pela Organização Mundial da Saúde (OMS) no ano de 2020. As atividades desenvolvidas pelos estudantes deveriam estar vinculadas a uma das seguintes categorias: Receitas em casa, Fato ou Fake?, Criatividade em Foco ou Experimentando em Casa.  A docente da disciplina foi a responsável por avaliar de maneira criteriosa os trabalhos, cabendo-lhe ainda a função de fazer as devidas correções de modo a contribuir para o processo formativo na disciplina. Ao final, os estudantes responderam a uma enquete, para avaliar de forma qualitativa suas percepções com relação ao trabalho desenvolvido ao longo do primeiro bimestre. Observou-se que a estratégia utilizada contribuiu de maneira significativa para estreitar a relação entre os estudantes e a docente em épocas de pandemia, além de permitir a contextualização dos conteúdos desenvolvidos.
Necessidade do aprendizado de língua de sinais para melhor comunicação médico-paciente
Authors: Meneses Júlia Rachel Ferreira , Almendra Manoel Vítor Silva , Lima Rebeca Mirelle Noronha , Eloy Sara de Castro , Lima Giovanna Louise Bezerra , Azevedo Tiago de Oliveira , Rodrigues Lucas Rodrigo Portella , Silva Neto Antônio Oliveira da , Nascimento Clesivane do Socorro Silva do , Beltrão Renata Paula Lima , Silva Augusto César Beltrão da
Published: December 2020

Objetivo: Evidenciar e discutir, através de uma revisão de literatura, as principais características da comunicação na relação médico-paciente surdo, bem como suas implicações no atendimento em saúde. Metodologia: Revisão de Literatura Integrativa, cujos artigos foram buscados nas bases de dados SciELO e BVS, entre 2010 e 2020. Seguindo os critérios de inclusão, totalizaram-se 8 estudos selecionados para análise, dos quais 100% (8) foram publicados em periódicos nacionais. Resultados e discussão: Concluiu-se que a comunicação tem sido explorada pelas ciências da saúde na busca de estratégias que fortaleçam as relações entre os profissionais da área e a população com deficiência auditiva assistida por eles. São evidenciadas a importância do ato comunicativo com pacientes deficientes auditivos e, paralelamente aos aspectos assistenciais, a necessidade de os profissionais da saúde se atentarem para os parâmetros envolvidos no ato comunicativo que validam a comunicação não verbal durante as consultas. Conclusão: Foi observado que o tema tem sido explorado pelas ciências na busca de estratégias que fortaleçam a relação médico-paciente deficiente auditivo, porém ainda se encontra de maneira escassa na literatura científica. Persistem, no cenário de assistência à saúde, as fragilidades do modelo oralizado de comunicação e a necessidade de amparar os profissionais da área de saúde com saberes que proporcionem o exercício de práticas comunicativas não verbais, a fim de assegurar uma assistência integrada em saúde para pessoas surdas e com deficiência auditiva.