bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
АМИНОАЦЕТАТНЫЕ, АМИНОДИАЦЕТАТНЫЕ, АМИНОТРИАЦЕТАТНЫЕ И ЭТИЛЕНДИАМИНТЕТРААЦЕТАТНЫЕ ЭЛЕКТРОЛИТЫ КАДМИРОВАНИЯ
Authors: Афонин Евгений Геннадиевич
Published: April 2024

Представлен обзор водных электролитов для получения покрытий кадмием, содержащих в качестве основных частиц комплексы кадмия(+2) с аминоуксусной, аминодиуксусной, аминотриуксусной и этилендиаминтетрауксусной кислотами, приведен их химический состав и даны некоторые технологические характеристики. Аминополикарбоксилатные электролиты позволяют получать мелкокристаллические, равномерные по толщине покрытия кадмием с высокой коррозионной стойкостью и хорошей адгезией к основе. Электролиты устойчивы в работе, обеспечивают высокий выход покрытия по току, обладают отличной рассеивающей способностью. В обзоре также обсуждаются способы приготовления этилендиаминтетраацетатных электролитов кадмирования, в которых используются оксид, гидроксид, карбонат, сульфат и других соли кадмия(+2), этилендиаминтетрауксусная кислота и её соли со щелочными металлами или аммонием. Покрытия кадмием лучше покрытий цинком защищают детали из стали и цветных металлов, работающие в условиях морского и влажного тропического климата, применяются для покрытия электрических контактов и резьбовых соединений. Соли, комплексонаты и продукты коррозии кадмия токсичны, поэтому кадмирование следует заменять на покрытия сплавами менее опасных, чем кадмий, металлов (цинк-олово, цинк-молибден, цинк-кобальт, цинк-железо, цинк-никель, цинк-бор или других), которые обладают сходными с кадмием защитными и эксплуатационными свойствами.
ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ ПРИРОДНОГО ЦЕОЛИТА ДЛЯ ОЧИСТКИ ВОД
Authors: Тунакова Юлия Алексеевна , Валиев Всеволод Сергеевич , Габдрахманова Гульнара Наилевна
Published: April 2024

Рассмотрены особенности строения цеолитов и их физико-химические свойства. Определены основные параметры адсорбции ионов металлов из водных растворов с применением природного модифицированного цеолита Татарского-Шатрашанского месторождения. Проведены экспериментальные исследования по извлечению ионов Zn(II), Pb(II),Cu(II) и Mn(II) из модельных растворов цеолитом. Изучен процесс адсорбции ионов металлов из растворов химически модифицированным цеолитом при оценке влияния различных факторов. Степень извлечения ионов металлов увеличивается на 30 % и достигает 98 %; сорбционная емкость по цинку увеличивается в 1,78 раза, по меди – в 5,7 раза, по свинцу – в 5,7 раза, по марганцу в 3 раза. Разработаны рекомендации по получению модифицированного цеолита и сорбционной очистке вод от ионов металлов с его применением.
En quête d’une éthique normative du numérique pour aborder le XXIe siècle : Care et/ou minimalisme moral ?
Authors: Roelens Camille
Published: April 2024

Cet article procède de la philosophie politique de l’éducation/formation et de l’éthique interdisciplinaire, dans une perspective appliquée. Il explore deux corpus importants dans le panorama contemporain de l’éthique normative, les théories du care et le minimalisme moral. Leurs avantages respectifs pour nourrir une éthique numérique orientant nos jugements et nos choix et nous offrir des ressources heuristiques et pratiques pour saisir les défis d’aujourd’hui et de demain, dans un monde numérique, sont discutés. Nous présentons d’abord de manière synthétique les propositions clés de l’éthique du care pour nous aider à penser aujourd’hui l’autonomie individuelle dans ce qu’elle a de vulnérable, singulier, conditionnée et complexe (1), et la manière dont cela peut se décliner en une éthique normative pratique et appliquée du numérique en particulier. Nous faisons ensuite de même pour l’éthique minimale (2). Nous envisageons enfin les conditions d’une dialectique entre ces éthiques (3), à l’horizon d’une prudence numérique (4).
La science-fiction, un imaginaire utile à l’élaboration d’une éthique de l’innovation : le cas du métavers
Authors: Michaud Thomas
Published: April 2024

La science-fiction est un imaginaire utile à l’élaboration d’une éthique des technosciences et du numérique. À travers l’étude d’une quinzaine d’œuvres mettant en scène les technologies du virtuel choisies parmi les films et romans les plus représentatifs de la diversité des approches sur le futur métavers, cet article présente quelques thèmes dominants de la science-fiction qui ont contribué à l’élaboration d’une éthique de cette technologie. Ces discours sur le futur de la vie artificielle ou sur l’utilisation capitaliste ou militaire du métavers génèrent des opinions tantôt technophiles, tantôt hostiles à sa réalisation, ce qui peut expliquer en partie des phénomènes économiques comme la hype, puis le rejet du virtuel. L’éthique hacker est présentée comme un socle de valeurs souhaitables pour l’élaboration de cette technologie. De même, l’article pose en question prospective l’éventualité d’une IA contrôlant l’application d’un code éthique régissant les comportements des avatars au sein du métavers. Le but est en effet de créer un monde virtuel dépourvu de vices et de violence, une utopie réalisée, ce qui implique une éthique du futur performative.
Corporate culture of financial institutions: current problems, challenges, and necessary transformations
Authors: Topalova Svitlana
Published: April 2024

The global financial crisis and subsequent upheavals in the national banking systems of many countries, including Ukraine, demonstrated the obvious imperfection of the modern understanding of the essence, components, and role of corporate culture. Corporate culture, as well as the corporate social responsibility of financial institutions, lacks a legal component. Corporate codes formally declare a number of moral and ethical principles, values, but do not include provisions on the need for financial institutions to comply with the norms of international law and state laws. Corporate culture in this form, as well as corporate social responsibility, mostly perceived as a certain analogue of charity, plays an important part in promoting the image and strengthening the positive reputation of financial institutions. However, they do not contribute to the awareness of responsibility for compliance with laws as the foundation of corporate culture, corporate social responsibility in the activity of business structures in the financial sector.

As the main causes of global financial crises and those in national banking systems, lawyers and researchers of corporate culture named corporate dishonesty, violation of legal norms by banks, respectively, improper management. Such corporate culture, which lacks a legal component, does not fulfill the role of a legal regulatory mechanism, was called "defective." It not only does not draw a clear line between legal and illegal activities of financial institutions and allows financial manipulation but also does not perform the main functions of strengthening a positive reputation and increasing trust in financial institutions and the financial sector as a whole. Moreover, in the conditions of a crisis, it destroys this trust.

The article examines the main approaches to expanding the interpretation and components of the corporate culture of financial institutions, substantiates the need for its transformation in the direction of introducing the legal component as the basis of corporate culture and responsibility.
Lending in the banking system under the conditions of marital state
Authors: Halushko Yuliia , Melikova Nuraya
Published: April 2024

The banking sector is one of the most important components of the financial sector. The development of the credit services market is one of the indicators of the economic development of any country. Thanks to credit operations provided by banks, legal entities and individuals can attract additional monetary resources for their needs. Due to the corona crisis, banks around the world suffered certain losses. In 2022, Ukraine faced new challenges due to a military invasion that caused an economic crisis. However, the banking system of Ukraine continues to operate efficiently despite the risks and crisis situation.

The article examines the basis of the problem of bank lending. It was determined that with the increase in the volume of loans granted, the number of loans not returned by borrowers also increases, which in turn leads to a lack of monetary resources and, as a result, affects the level of interest rates on loans. It is indicated that one of the reasons for the increase in loan rates is the attraction of expensive resources. It is suggested that commercial banks of Ukraine control these risks, which will make it possible to ensure the quality of the credit portfolio. Also, a significant problem in the field of bank lending is defined as the lack of legal support for its implementation.
Technologies of adaptive management as a mechanism for ensuring the stability of the development of companies
Authors: Obukhova Nataliia , Davydenko Oksana
Published: April 2024

In this article, the essence of technologies, characteristics and analysis of the phases of business process implementation in project activity under adaptive management are established. Project structuring, allocation of main tasks based on systems theory and development of a functional project management system as a whole become important in adaptive management. It is necessary to consider the activities of development companies comprehensively, relying on the organizational structure through the preparation of real plans, based on the knowledge of all specialists - executors of the works. The activities of companies are clearly structured into processes, which in turn are divided into functions. At the same time, all participants in any project activity are the main elements of the company's structure, as they ensure the practical implementation of the idea and concept. Present-day problems in the organization and management of development companies that arise under the conditions of the functioning of business processes are revealed.Adaptive management is characterized by the choice of a financing strategy for the companies' activities. But it consists in ensuring, through certain actions, the closure of financing needs and the transition from the current capital structure to the future one. In this situation, one-part and parallel use of different funding sources and schemes occurs.The authors indicated the formation of mechanisms for the stable functioning of companies through a process approach. The environment has an impact on the implementation of any project: it is necessary to be able to determine, calculate and take into account the impacts: economic, social, financial, managerial, technological, technical and execution terms, that is, the external and internal environment. Under certain conditions, each of these impacts can be critical for the project and lead to its liquidation.The article notes that all information from all those responsible for business processes are formed into a single industry model that ensures stable functioning.The authors attach an important place to the information system of management, accounting, analysis of project implementation, actualization of problems of operational plans and professionalism of specialists.New approaches and improved methodology for ensuring the stability of the functioning of companies using adaptive management are proposed.
Production and transfer of cosmogenous tritium in the Earth atmosphere in the «PARMA» model
Authors: Kudelya S. A. , Malyshevsky V. Y. , Fomin G. V.
Published: April 2024

The paper analyses contribution of reactions (n,X) and (p,X) on nitrogen and oxygen nuclei to the production and transfer of cosmogenic tritium in the Earth atmosphere. To calculate the fluxes of secondary protons and neutrons in the nuclear-electromagnetic cascade, the analytical model «PARMA» was used. The model is based on analytical approximations of both numerous experimental data and computer simulation data, and allows one to calculate the fluxes of various particles of secondary cosmic radiation (nucleons, muons, a- and b-particles) with the choice of a given energy range, atmospheric height, geomagnetic cutoff rigidity, solar activity. The problem of vertical turbulent diffusion of tritium in the Earth's atmosphere was solved and the dependence of its concentration on altitude was obtained. Numerical integration of the transport equations was carried out using the integro-interpolation method. An estimate of the total reserve of cosmogenic tritium in the Earth's atmosphere, balanced by turbulent diffusion, decay and cosmogenic formation, was given, which amounted to ~1.9∙1017 Bq. The calculation results show that the earth's atmosphere contains no more than 10% of all cosmogenic tritium. The results are generally consistent with earlier empirical and semi-empirical models confirming that man-made tritium currently accounts for the majority of the total tritium supply
Evaporator with horizontal water plane stabilization
Authors: Shilin A. N. , Konovalova L. A. , Bogale M. A.
Published: April 2024

Evaporation plays an important role in maintaining water balance and managing water resources in reservoirs. This problem is relevant in hot regions with a lack of fresh water. In addition, reliable operation of evaporators plays an important role in preventing overheating and ensuring safe cooling of reactors which is critical to maintaining nuclear safety. The complete control and accurate measurement of the evaporation process provided by the developed device enables efficient water management ensuring the stability of nuclear power plants and minimising environmental risks. Evaporators are used to control the evaporation process in reservoirs. Based on the analysis of existing evaporators and their shortcomings, an evaporator with horizontal plane stabilization in the pan is developed. Due to this function the developed device allows to control the evaporation process with higher accuracy by reducing fluctuations in the water level in the evaporator. The developed device contains an autonomous power supply that uses energy-saving technology based on a solar battery which ensures operation without additional sources. The use of such a power supply increases the evaporator reliability. One of the important advantages of this device is the use of a cellular-based information transmission channel to the control center which allows to transmit the results of evaporation quickly monitoring and make water management decisions accordingly. In addition, the use of a GPS navigation system allows to set or determine the coordinates of the evaporator installation in the reservoir accurately. The developed device can be included in an intelligent energy resource management system; its use will significantly improve the safety and sustainability of nuclear power plants by improving evaporation process control. It will also optimize the nuclear power plants operation, promote efficient management of water resources and ensure safety in the nuclear energy field.
Methods of determining internal damage in power transformers
Authors: Melnikov I. V. , Nechitailov V. V. , Beketov V. G. , Popova I. Yu. , Snitko N. A.
Published: April 2024

Due to the variety of defects that arise in electrical machines, it is necessary to use more effective methods for monitoring their condition. All over the world research and development of new means and methods for monitoring powerful electrical machines during their operation is underway. Some examples of recent advances are vibration diagnostic methods for assessing the compaction of components inside a transformer, acoustic and electrical systems for monitoring partial discharges, data processing using digital methods, and new sensors for continuous monitoring of gases and moisture in oil, as well as hot spot temperatures. Additionally, thermal imaging testing of power equipment is also an important tool to ensure reliable operation. It is believed that the most effective method is gas chromatographic oil analysis, which can identify most defects in oil-filled equipment. During the operation of powerful electrical machines, the use of existing non-destructive testing methods does not allow a complete assessment of the condition of the main parts of the equipment, as an analysis of damage locations shows, 25% are damage to the core and windings. Effective monitoring of the condition and determination of the performance of transformers is of particular importance, since they are key elements in the operation of nuclear power plants. The paper considers the possibility of using the eddy current testing method; determining a defect in magnetic core steel is based on fixing the unevenness of the magnetic field on the horizontal or vertical planes of a yoke or rod consisting of electrical steel plates. Monitoring and evaluating the functioning of existing equipment, detecting deficiencies in the early stages of their development, when repair costs are still minimal, and preventing emergency failures become a priority. In accordance with the growth rate of detected deficiencies, monitoring is carried out from time to time or continuously, the maximum number of monitored characteristics is achieved when the transformer is fully tested to determine its functionality.
The method of research nuclear installation conversion at the decommissioning stage
Authors: Baidarov D. Yu. , Boykova T. V. , Kochnov Yu. O. , Safronova N. N. , Tutnov I. A.
Published: April 2024

The article examines the problem of forming scientific and technical programs for the conversion of research nuclear installations at the decommissioning stage, which arose in the aspect of justifying the possibility of extending the designated service life of all existing research nuclear reactors in Russia. To solve this problem, a methodology is proposed, which includes an information model and a process description of the necessary step-by-step actions, as well as a set of appendices in the form of documents justifying the most optimal ways to form a project for managing the quality of nuclear reactor conversion processes in relation to special life cycle conditions of specific nuclear reactors. The general view of the methodology is described: principles and methods of construction, structure. An example of the application of this technique in the conversion of the Hydra salt solution pulsed research reactor for the decommissioning stage is given. The purpose of the conversion of the Hydra reactor is to extend the designated service life by replacing non-repairable equipment ­ the vessel. The main criteria for justifying the residual life of the housing are formulated, which are the presence of a safety margin of the housing material, taking into account the accumulated fluence on more vulnerable areas and the justification of the integrity and tightness of the housing. For clarity, the conceptual information model of the methodology for justifying the safety of the process of replacing the Hydra reactor vessel is presented in the form of an Ishikawa diagram. The methodology represents a series of sequential scientific and technical activities, research and a finite number of step-by-step actions to achieve the final goal – extending the service life. The stages of the methodology for justifying the safety of replacing the Hydra reactor vessel are described, such as «clarification of initial data», «performing computational studies and laboratory experiments», «clarification of the requirements of methodological documentation» and «formation of a work plan» and «registration of licensing documents for operation».
Relevance of monitoring residual stresses and the need to reduce them
Authors: Potapov V. V. , Kuzmin D. A. , Getman A. F. , Kuzmichevskiy A. Yu. , Kamyshev A. V. , Pasmanik L. A. , Rovinskiy V. D.
Published: April 2024

The objective of the study is to show the significant impact of taking into account the actual values of residual stresses on the strength and resource of safe operation of nuclear power facilities. Generally accepted approaches of strength physics and fracture mechanics were used to determine strength and service life. The degree of influence of residual stresses on the strength and service life of pipeline elements in the case of a cyclically acting load, under static load, when there is a danger of brittle fracture, and in the case of corrosion is investigated. The objects of the study were pipelines of nuclear power plants. It is noted that the current state of science and technology has made it possible to create a technique for non-destructive testing of mechanical stresses acting in metal structures based on the use of the acoustoelasticity method. Currently, on the basis of this method, a method for measuring residual welding and installation stresses in pipelines has been developed and certified for use in the field of atomic energy use. The measurement technique provides for the determination of membrane and bending stresses in annular sections located on rectilinear sections of pipelines. The values of stresses in the structural elements of pipelines and residual welding stresses in the deposited metal of welded joints are determined using ratios based on the use of the balancing principle. The relevance of introducing into the procedure for monitoring the technical condition of pipelines and equipment of nuclear power plants the procedure for determining the actual level of residual stresses, which significantly increases the reliability of the assessment of their strength and service life, is shown. It is proved that in order to implement the procedure for determining the actual level of residual stresses, it is necessary to use a non-destructive testing system for residual welding and installation stresses using the acoustoelasticity method based on a measurement technique that allows determining the actual values of residual stresses with established error characteristics.
Effects of drill pipe length and weight on bit on lateral and longitudinal vibrations
Authors: Borerwe Andrew Zivai , Mupfumira Portia , Ndala Emmanuel
Published: April 2024

The vibration of a drill string is the topic under study in drilling and mining engineering. Drill string vibrations cause early failure of bits due to fatigue, drill pipe fracture and bearings damage. A modal and harmonic vibrational analysis of a drill string up to 60-65m long was done in a vertical water well by carrying out parametric studies. This paper investigates vibration of a drill string under longitudinal and mainly lateral which is the most dominant under the action of parameters such as drill pipe lengths and weight on bit. Finite element modelling of a drill string was made in Ansys workbench 2020, mechanical. Modal and harmonic frequencies were determined to obtain optimal drill pipe length and possible weight on bits. The drilling environment was assumed by using different weights on bit.
Changes in alcohol-related emergency department presentations—a comparison of three waves in 2013, 2017 and 2022
Authors: Joyce Laura , Cleland Lana , Forman Elise , Hlavac Alex , Foulds James , Crossin Rose
Published: April 2024

aims: Emergency departments (EDs) around the world are increasingly overcrowded, which is associated with significant patient harm. Alcohol use is a known contributor to ED overcrowding. This study aimed to assess trends in the characteristics of alcohol-related ED presentations over time. methods: A cross-sectional observational study of Christchurch ED attendances during 3-week waves of data collection in November–December 2013, 2017 and 2022 was conducted. Potential participants were those patients attending the Christchurch Hospital ED who had ingested alcohol in the 4 hours prior to arrival, and/or the presentation was thought to be related to alcohol. Those who consented to take part were interviewed to examine amount and source of alcohol. results: There has been a change in the age profile towards a greater proportion of older patients attending the ED with alcohol-related issues. In 2022, a greater proportion of alcohol was purchased from on-licence venues compared to previous years, although off-licence alcohol purchase and consumption in private locations remained the most common. conclusion: Alcohol use and harm places a significant, yet preventable, burden on EDs and the wider healthcare system. Implementation of evidence-based alcohol policies is urgently needed to reduce the impact of alcohol in the ED and improve the health of communities.
Intensive management from diagnosis improves HbA1c at 12 months postdiagnosis: results from a prospective cohort study in children with newly diagnosed type 1 diabetes
Authors: Griffin Caroline , Roxburgh Erin , Owens Neil , Sanders Olivia , Walsh Sharon , Hudson Chloe , Ferguson Janet , MacKenzie Karen , de Bock Mart
Published: April 2024

aims: To examine the impact of intensive management of type 1 diabetes (T1D) from diagnosis on HbA1c 12 months from diagnosis. methods: HbA1c measured 12 months after diagnosis for 70 consecutively newly diagnosed children with T1D following implementation of an intensive management protocol was compared with 70 children consecutively diagnosed immediately pre-implementation. Intensive management involved carbohydrate counting and flexible insulin dosing from first meal with subcutaneous insulin, targeted blood glucose levels from 4–8mmol/L irrespective of time of day, avoidance of twice daily insulin regimen and promotion of continuous glucose monitoring (CGM). HbA1c, diabetes technology use and insulin regimen at 12 months post-diagnosis were compared. results: The post-intensive management implementation cohort had an improved mean HbA1c of 58.2±15.3mmol/mol vs 63.7±10.7mmol/mol at 12 months (p=0.014). The proportion of young people with diabetes meeting a target HbA1c of <53mmol/mol at 12 months improved from 11% to 40% (p=<0.001). There was a reduction of twice daily insulin regimen from 66% to 11% (p=<0.001), and increased CGM use from 57% to 76% (p=0.02). conclusion: Intensive management when implemented with consistent messaging from the multi-disciplinary team resulted in clinic-wide improvements in HbA1c and the proportion meeting HbA1c targets.
RE-ADJUSTMENT OF STRUCTURAL DESIGN IN THE TEACHING AND LEARNING PROCESS OF ARCHITECTS: CURRICULAR CUTTING
Authors: Menezes Érika Stella Silva , Freitas Luiz Roberto da Cunha , Souza José de Souza Júnior , Pantoja João da Costa
Published: April 2024

Research Objective: Discuss the reassessment of the structural conception in the process of teaching and learning two architects, with views not aprimoramento and association with a new reality in the field of construction.

Theoretical Framework: Construct a brief history on the design of structures for graduate courses in architecture, using surveys pointed out in the main works published in the area, to highlight the importance of readjusting the two courses to new market demands.

Methodology: The applied methodology is not present article and bibliographic research, which consists of the analysis of literature related to thematic addressed systematically on the subject of teaching-learning of structures for graduate courses, in architecture. It is important to highlight that bibliographic research, in accordance with rigorous scientific standards, becomes essential for the construction of quality scientific work, updated, consistent and theoretically founded. Foram used books, newspapers, articles and Internet sites, among other sources.

Results: There are several problems not in the teaching of structures in schools of architecture and urbanism, such as purely expository classrooms and teaching programs distant from current professional practice, which leads us to conclude that the Structural Chain of Two Courses presents gaps in its composition, for not making integration between other disciplines, not being updated with new market demands or the adoption of didactic resources with qualitative knowledge on structural behavior, or which results directly in failures in the technological training of architects.

Theoretical and Practical Contributions: Faced with new market demands and surveys put forward during the research, or present work possibly relevant to the topic.
Classical solution of the Cauchy problem for a semilinear hyperbolic equation in the case of two independent variables
Authors: Korzyuk V. I. , Rudzko Ja. V.
Published: April 2024

In the upper half-plane, we consider a semilinear hyperbolic partial differential equation of order higher than two. The operator in the equation is a composition of first-order differential operators. The equation is accompanied with Cauchy conditions. The solution is constructed in an implicit analytical form as a solution of some integral equation. The local solvability of this equation is proved by the Banach fixed point theorem and/or the Schauder fixed point theorem. The global solvability of this equation is proved by the Leray-Schauder fixed point theorem. For the problem in question, the uniqueness of the solution is proved and the conditions under which its classical solution exists are established.
Epistemological features of synthetic biology in the context of the typology of scientific rationality by V.S. Stepin
Authors: Lagutin M. V.
Published: April 2024

The article examines the epistemological role of synthetic biology in  the context of the transformation of forms of scientific knowledge. The main  focus is on technoscience and synthetic biology, the grounds for its use as a  representative of the current stage of scientific knowledge development. The  author defines synthetic biology, its goals, methods, and general status in  the system of scientific knowledge, and also examines both the existing and  possible epistemological usefulness of this scientific branch. Attention is paid  to the logical justification of the paradoxical states of synthetic biology. The results reflect the possible forms in which the epistemological usefulness of the  scientific direction will be most relevant.
State youth policy in Russia as a tool for the development of society: an analytical review
Authors: Mukhametshin R. M.
Published: April 2024

This article deals with the peculiarities of the implementation of  youth policy in the Russian Federation. The analysis of the main normative-legal acts of the Russian Federation in this direction is carried out. In particular,  most of the attention was paid to the "Fundamentals of State Youth Policy in the  Russian Federation until 2025" approved on 29 November 2014 by the Decree of  the Government of the Russian Federation № 2403-r.

 In the course of the study, the author identified a number of problems of youth  policy. Thus, it was established that from 2014 to the present time there is a  tendency to decrease the number of young citizens in the total share of the  country's population. Consequently, this creates significant problems in the  labour market.

 Attention is drawn to the problems of political representation of young people  in the Russian power structures. The absence of measures in the state policy to  attract young people to the political life of the country can reduce their civic  consciousness, which will negatively affect the society as a whole.

 As a result, the author made assumptions about how to correct the current state  of the state youth policy and to achieve improvement of employment indicators,  number and civic activity of young citizens.
Romper De Tectônicas Placas, Poético Cotidiano
Authors: Miguel Marcelo calderari
Published: April 2024

A poesia, ou texto lírico, é uma das sete artes tradicionais, pela qual a linguagem humana é utilizada com fins estéticos ou críticos, ou seja, ela retrata uma mensagem.
Soroprevalência de COVID-19 em um campeonato brasileiro de futebol: Uma análise descritiva anterior à vacinação
Authors: Nunes Bruno Eduardo Bastos Rolim , Omena Thiago Oliveira , Knack Rafael Silvestre , Knack Renata Silvestre , Gama Filho Antônio Carlos Barbosa , Rocha Carlos Alberto de Oliveira , Santana Gibson Barros de Almeida , Sá Kamilla Mayr Martins , Hanada Taliê Zanchetta Buani , Carmo Rodrigo Feliciano , Souza Carlos Dornels Freire
Published: April 2024

A transmissão da COVID-19 em torneios de futebol é um tema pouco explorado pela literatura científica. Em razão da natureza do esporte e dos mecanismos envolvidos na transmissão do novo coronavírus, espera-se que o risco de transmissão seja elevado. Descrever a soroprevalência de COVID-19 durante as últimas etapas do campeonato alagoano de futebol de 2020. Foi realizado um estudo observacional descritivo envolvendo os resultados das testagens para COVID-19 em atletas e comissões técnicas dos clubes de futebol, dos organizadores das partidas e das equipes de arbitragem da Federação Alagoana de Futebol (FAF), durante as fases finais da primeira divisão do Campeonato Alagoano de Futebol de 2020. Foram analisados resultados sorológicos (Sorologia Qualitativa IgM/IgG) de oito equipes participantes do torneio. Para a análise dos dados, foi adotada a estatística descritiva simples, com frequência absoluta e relativa. Entre 15 de junho de 2020 (início da testagem) e 05 de agosto de 2020 (término do campeonato), foram realizados 1.438 testes sorológicos para COVID-19. Dos 1054 testes realizados na fase preparatória, a taxa de positividade foi de 20,5% (n=108) para IgM e 22,2% (n= 117) para IgG. Na equipe da Federação Alagoana de Futebol, a proporção de testes positivos foi de 23,4% (IgM) e 21,9% (IgG). Este estudo mostrou elevada soroprevalência de COVID-19 entre os profissionais envolvidos no torneio alagoano de futebol. Recomenda-se que os clubes de futebol possam intensificar as ações de prevenção e que as autoridades sanitárias do estado possam atuar no sentido de estabelecer protocolos mais rigorosos para prevenção da transmissão da doença nos profissionais envolvidos no esporte.

Descritores: COVID-19; futebol; epidemiologia.
SUPPLY CHAIN SECURITY MANAGEMENT
Authors: Ivanov Dmitry , Okhotnikov Ilya , Sibirko Ivan
Published: April 2024

The textbook analyzes the concept of supply chain management as the ideology of modern business, examines the mechanism of integrated security management of logistics systems and supply chains in the context of globalization; a risk-based approach to supply chain security; the practice of standardization of supply chain security management. The specifics of security organization of forwarding activity of a transport company, methods of detection and evaluation of risks of fraud and theft of material values in supply chains are analyzed. The publication is intended for students studying in the field of logistics and supply chain management, practitioners associated with the process of development and implementation of logistics strategy of the organization.
PENGARUH PENGELOLAAN DANA DESA TERHADAP TINGKAT KESEJAHTERAAN MASYARAKAT DI DESA PRINGGASELA SELATAN
Authors: Nisfian Ilham , Karismawan Putu , Sriningsih Siti
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh Pengelolaan Dana Desa terhadap Tingkat Kesejahteraan Masyarakat di Desa Pringgasela Selatan. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif.Populasi dalam penelitian ini seluruh Kepala Keluarga yang ada di Desa Pringgasela Selatan. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 95 KK. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara, dokumentasi dan menyebarkan kusioner yang berisi pertanyaan tentang Pengelolaan Dana Desa dan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat. Alat analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis Regresi Sederhana. Hasil analisis data menunjukan bahwa; 1) Pengolaan Dana Desa berpengaruh terhadap tingkat Kesejahteraan Masyarakat di Desa Pringgasela Selatan. Artinya apabila Pengelolaan Dana Desa baik maka tingkat Kesejahteraan Masyarakat juga ikut meningkat.
STRATEGI PENGUMPULAN ZAKAT MELALUI DIGITAL QUICK RESPONSE CODE INDONESIAN STANDARD (QRIS) PADA BAZNAS PROVINSI NUSA TENGGARA BARAT
Authors: Hayati Salwa , Lestari Ulia , Nuraeda
Published: April 2024

Bank Indonesia bekerjasama dengan BAZNAS Provinsi NTB dalam penggunaan digital QRIS sebagai salah satu strategi pengumpulan zakat di BAZNAS Provinsi NTB, namun masih banyak masyarakat yang belum memahami sistem pembayaran zakat melalui QRIS sehingga pengumpulan zakat melalui QRIS di BAZNAS Provinsi NTB belum maksimal. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana Strategi Pengumpulan Zakat melalui Digital QRIS di BAZNAS Provinsi NTB, serta untuk mengetahui Implementasi Pengumpulan Zakat melalui Digital QRIS di BAZNAS Provinsi NTB. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Subjek penelitian ini adalah BAZNAS Provinsi NTB. Prosedur pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, penarikan kesimpulan dan verivikasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa (1) Strategi Pengumpulan Zakat melalui Digital QRIS di BAZNAS Provinsi NTB dilakukan dengan cara menganalisisi kekuatan, kelemahan, peluang dan tantangan dari strategi tersebut, kemudian menentukan sasaran muzakki, menyiapkan SDM, membangun sistem komunikasi, menyusun pelayanan, promosi, sosialisasi dan edukasi, serta melakukan evaluasi. (2) Implementasi Pengumpulan Zakat melalui Digital QRIS di BAZNAS Provinsi NTB dilaksanakan dengan melakukan kampanye donasi, kerjasama dengan lembaga, membuat surat ketetapan, digitalisasi zakat, pelayanan konsultasi zakat, evaluasi, dan pelaporan. Penggunaan Digital QRIS sebagai strategi Pengumpulan Zakat tentu memberikan kemudahan kepada para muzakki karena dapat dilakukan hanya dengan scan QR Code, sehingga penerapan QRIS ini lebih efektif dan efisien..
Qual o Grau de Certeza da Co-Redenção Mariana?
Authors: Baraúna Guilherme
Published: April 2024

Em artigo estampado no último número desta Revista, após havermos esboçado um conspecto geral do estado em que se encontra o problema da co-redenção na Teologia de hoje, prometemos abordar o aspecto crítico da questão, abalançando-nos ao trabalho de pesagem dos argumentos e das aporias que eventualmente militem em favor ou em desabono das diversas soluções apontadas...
Does corporate reputation, management reputation, and financial distress effect on tax avoidance?
Authors: Anak Agung Sagung Dewi Laksmi  , Maria M. Ratna Sari  , I Ketut Sujana  , I Gusti Ngurah Agung Suaryana
Published: April 2024

This study aims to provide empirical evidence regarding the effect of corporate reputation, management reputation, and financial distress on tax avoidance. The population of this study are companies in the transportation, tourism, hotel and restaurant sectors listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2018-2020 period. This research uses a quantitative approach. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling technique and obtained a sample of 60 companies or 300 total observed samples. The data analysis technique in the study used panel data regression using Eviews 13. The results of the analysis provide evidence that corporate reputation has a negative effect on tax avoidance, then management reputation has a negative effect on tax avoidance and financial distress has a positive effect on tax avoidance. Recommendations that can be given to future researchers are that researchers can measure management reputation with more accurate mechanisms or variables.
Student facilitator and explaining learning: Its use to increase student learning outcomes
Authors: Isa Abd. Hamid , Mahmud Yane Hardiyanti , Labodu Delfiyanti Idris
Published: April 2024

This research aims to determine the improvement in student learning outcomes through the application of the student facilitator and explaining learning. The method used in this research is Classroom Action Research. The subjects are students in Class V.1 MI Muhammadiyah Unggulan Gorontalo City with a total of 28 students. The instruments in this research are teacher and student activity observation sheets, and learning outcomes tests. The research results showed that there was an increase in student learning outcomes in cycle 1 for the first meeting by 25%, 29% for the second meeting, and 36% for the third meeting. At the first meeting of cycle II the increase was 67% and 92% for the second meeting. This research concluded that overall there was an increase and the criteria for learning completeness were met. Using the student facilitator and explaining learning optimally can familiarize students with presenting their ideas to friends and have an impact on their learning outcomes.
Measuring the quality of the learning process in basic courses using the multivariate statistical process control method
Authors: Riza Noviana , Mubassiran Mubassiran , Prianto Cahyo
Published: April 2024

The quality of learning is the key to being able to compete in the world of education. This research aims to measure the quality of the learning process in basic courses at the University of Logistics and International Business. The method used is Multivariate Statistical Control Process with subgroups whose size is not constant. In this method, multivariate control of the target process is carried out using the T2 Hotelling control diagram. Meanwhile, control of multivariate process variability is carried out using a generalized variance control chart. The sample data used in this research was taken from grades in English courses and introductory logistics courses from 20 classes with a total of 498 students. Data collection was carried out randomly from 2019-2022. The results obtained were that in the Multivariate Process Target (MPT) calculation using the T2 Hotelling control diagram it was found that class 1 was out of control. Meanwhile, in calculating Multivariate Process Variability (MPV) using a Generalized Variance (GV) based control diagram, it was found that classes 5 and 20 were out of control. Investigating the cause of the class being out of control is a part that must be explored by study program and university leaders in an effort to improve the teaching and learning process.
The validity of learning tools based on guided inquiry learning on the topic of respiratory system
Authors: Halid Rizka , Lamondo Djuna , Yusuf Frida Maryati , Husain Ilyas , Latjompoh Masra , Solang Margaretha
Published: April 2024

This research aims to analyze the validity of learning tools based on guided inquiry learning on respiratory system material. Research and development of the ADDIE model were used in this research. This research was limited to the "develop" stage, which was limited to the results of expert validation tests. The learning tools developed include lesson plans (four meetings), student worksheets (four meetings), and tests (a total of six items in the form of essays). Two experts and one practitioner validated the learning tool—analysis by calculating the acquisition score based on the validator's assessment. The findings reveal that the lesson plans, student worksheets, and tests have been proven valid according to validity standards. This research concludes that inquiry-based learning tools are valid based on expert assessment. Thus, learning tools based on guided inquiry are suitable for biology learning in high school, especially material on the respiratory system.
Buya HAMKA character education: Understanding traditional values in learning science in the 21st century digital era
Authors: Yusuf Irfan , Kuswandi Dedi
Published: April 2024

This research aims to analyze the values of character education in Buya HAMKA's thinking and their relevance to science learning in the digital era of the 21st century. This research method uses historical research methods with literature study. The technique used to analyze data is qualitative descriptive analysis. The research results show that the traditional values of character education, from the perspective of Buya HAMKA, are still very relevant to science learning in the digital era of the 21st century. The research results also obtained an educational scientific edifice according to Buya HAMKA. Buya HAMKA's way of thinking contains the principles of character education. Buya HAMKA's works on character education contain various forms of character education values, including sincerity (ikhlas), justice, caring (rahmatan lil alamin), perseverance (istiqamah), independence, respect (adab), and cooperation. The concept of character education presented by Buya HAMKA is still very relevant in the digital era of the 21st century. It can be linked to character values that can be developed in science learning. Even though the characteristics of the 21st century generation are different from those of the past, the principles of character education applied by Buya HAMKA can be applied to individuals from all generations.
Resilience in the Finnish-Russian Border Region and Russia’s War against Ukraine: From the Perspective of Locally Engaged People
Authors: Stokłosa Katarzyna , Laine Jussi
Published: April 2024

The article deals with people’s resilience in the Finnish-Russian border region. The authors first show how inhabitants of the EU’s longest external border slowly acquired cross-border contacts and co-operation after a long period of war between 1939 and 1945. In the later parts, using a case study, they describe how the Russian war against Ukraine has drastically changed the life of the inhabitants of the Finnish-Russian border region. Nevertheless, a special group of inhabitants of this region practice everyday resilience in many ways: they try to live and maintain their relations as they did before the war.
Assessment Methods in Physical Education
Authors: Xu Yiguo , Zhao Shuang , Cao Zhiying
Published: April 2024

This research has investigated diverse assessment methodologies in physical education to evaluate students’ physical abilities, skill acquisition, and overall health outcomes. The study has critically examined the effectiveness of various assessment techniques, including traditional tests, skill-based assessments, and selfassessment strategies. Through a comprehensive literature review and empirical analysis, this research has explored the strengths, limitations, and applicability of different assessment methods in measuring students’ progress and performance in physical education. It aimed to identify innovative and reliable assessment approaches that align with the multifaceted nature of physical skill development and activity. The insights derived from this research are intended to inform educators, curriculum developers, and policymakers about the significance of appropriate assessment practices in physical education. By highlighting the importance of valid and reliable assessment tools, this research aims to play a part in the refinement of assessment strategies, thereby enhancing the quality of physical education programs.
ScholarOne - Mediating Role of Body Mass Index on the Relationship Between Physical Activity and Physical Fitness Among Junior High School Students in Shanghai
Authors: Bai Dan , Hashim Asha Hasnimy Mohd , Li Yanna
Published: April 2024

Objectives: This study explored the relationships among physical
activity (PA), Body Mass Index (BMI), and physical fitness in junior
high school students in Shanghai. Methods: A nationwide online survey
was conducted in Shanghai between February and June 2023, using a
randomly stratified sampling design. A total of 403 questionnaires were
administered to 10 ninth-grade classes in 10 schools in Shanghai. A
total of 372 students completed the questionnaire, and detailed
responses were included in the final analysis. The corresponding numbers
matched their physical fitness scores. Using Smart-PLS 4.0, structural
equation modeling techniques were employed to analyze the collected
data. Results: Light physical activity (LPA) does not influence BMI,
800/1000 meters (800/1000M), sitting forward bend (FB), standing long
jump (SLJ), 50 meters (50M), or vital capacity (VC). The results of H2
(β=-0.106, t=1.961, p=0.05), H10a (β=0.118, t=2.426, p=0.015), H10c
(β=0.14, t=2.472, p=0.013), H11a (β=0.155, t=3.255, p=0.001), H3
(β=0.134, t=2.353, p=0.019), H11c (β=-0.123, t=2.413, p=0.016), H4
(β=-0.301, t=4.963, p=0.000), H5 (β=-0.368, t=5.571, p=0.000), H7
(β=-0.480, t=9.023, p=0.000), and H8 (β=0.279, t=5.812, p=0.000)
supported our hypothetical model and explained that BMI can affect 50M,
800/1000M, SLJ, and VC.