bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Assessment of Efficacy of Lasers in Periapical Healing in Endodontic Surgical and Non-surgical Treatment in Comparison to Standard or Conventional or Placebo Therapy: A Systematic Review
Authors: Kalantri Sarika Sunil , Shiraguppi Vijaykumar L. , Deosarkar Bharat Anantrao
Published: February 2025

To examine the effectiveness of lasers in radiographic periapical healing in endodontic surgery and non-surgical treatment compared to standard or conventional or placebo therapy, a systematic review was designed. Clinical studies/trials including single or multiple visits endodontic surgical and non-surgical endodontic procedures that involved lasers for periapical healing in comparison with standard or conventional or placebo therapy having at least 6 months of radiographic post-operative follow-up. Participants were aged above 12 years, involving intervention in permanent tooth only. Types of study included were randomised controlled trials only. A systematic review search was conducted in PubMed, EBSCOhost, LILACS, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials and Google Scholar, using MeSH words, text words and Boolean operators. Only English-language articles published from 1st January 1990 to 30th November 2023 were considered. A risk of bias 2 (RoB2) tool was utilised to evaluate the RoB in clinical trials. Out of a total of 676 studies gathered from databases and registers, 7 were eventually included for qualitative analysis. The RoB2 tool identifies six studies with an overall low risk and one study with some concerns. Four of the seven trials found no significant difference between the laser and control groups, whereas three showed a significant difference at the 6-month radiography follow-up. We are unable to reach a definite conclusion on whether lasers are effective for periapical healing in endodontic surgical and non-surgical treatments. More clinical research on the use of lasers in endodontic surgery and non-surgical procedures has to be conducted in the future.
Aligning Airways: Orthodontic Interventions in Obstructive Sleep Apnea
Authors: Rathesha S. , Manas G. , Kumar K. Jitheesh , Mearish Panchami , Ashwathi N. , Haridas Aravind , Jacob Steve M.
Published: February 2025

This review article examines the integral role of orthodontics in managing obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA), a prevalent sleep disorder characterised by recurrent upper airway obstruction during sleep, leading to fragmented sleep and various health complications. It provides a comprehensive overview of the normal sleep architecture, pathophysiology of sleep apnoea and predisposing factors and symptoms. The importance of orthodontic interventions in correcting craniofacial abnormalities and malocclusion, key factors contributing to OSA, is emphasised. Recent advancements in diagnostic modalities, including home sleep apnoea testing, wearable technology, AI-powered analysis and three-dimensional imaging for airway evaluation, are discussed. Furthermore, innovative treatment options such as customised continuous positive airway pressure devices, oral appliances with embedded sensors, positional therapy, orofacial myofunctional therapy and surgical interventions, including hypoglossal nerve stimulation and transoral robotic surgery, are explored. Emphasising the necessity of interdisciplinary collaboration between orthodontists and sleep medicine specialists, this article aims to enhance patient outcomes and improve sleep quality.
Cat-Scratch Disease: A Case Report of an Infrequently Invasive Lymphadenitis and Mini Review of Literature
Authors: Edward Joseph , Nair Roopesh U. , Usha Arjun Madhu , Nazar Jincy , Philip Rony Mukkottil
Published: February 2025

Cat-scratch disease (CSD) is a rare, typically benign regional lymphadenitis associated with scratches, bites or licks from cats, caused by Bartonella henselae. It predominantly affects children and young adults, with lymphadenitis often resolving spontaneously in healthy individuals. However, this is often not considered a provisional diagnosis when a patient gives no history of animal attack. Clinically, tuberculosis, Epstein–Barr virus infections and malignancies such as lymphoma are considered. Imaging and serological studies, along with a thorough clinical history of cat contact, can streamline diagnosis and minimize invasive procedures. We present a case of a 6-year-old boy with a large submandibular lymph node, initially suspected to be lymphoma but diagnosed as CSD upon biopsy. Despite no initial history of cat contact, a retrospective history confirmed a scratch a month prior. Importance of proper diagnosis, diagnostic aids and treatment plan is discussed in detail correlating with the existing literature. Treatment with antibiotics led to the resolution of the swelling, underscoring the importance of accurate diagnosis and appropriate management in CSD cases.
Pieri formulas, higher level Demazure crystals, and numerical multiplicities of excellent filtrations
Authors: Kus Deniz , Rappel Valentin
Published: February 2025

The classical Pieri formula gives a multiplicity-free expansion of the tensor product of an irreducible module with a fundamental one for the complex general linear group. In this article, we replace the tensor product by the fusion product and prove an analogous Pieri formula for higher level Demazure modules for the affine Lie algebra

\widehat{\mathfrak{sl}}_{n+1}

. To be more precise, we show that the fusion product of an arbitrary stable Demazure module with a fundamental module admits a multiplicity-free excellent filtration and the successive quotients are described explicitly. We conjecture that similar formulas hold for all non-exceptional types and minuscule nodes. As a consequence, we derive recurrence relations for the generating series encoding the numerical multiplicities in Demazure flags of level one Demazure modules.
Radial intralesional linear calcifications and focal hyperostosis: key points for diagnosis, extension and point of origin identification of sinonasal inverted papilloma
Authors: Granell E , Cardesin A , Pallarés D , Sánchez R , Gras J R
Published: February 2025

Sinonasal inverted papilloma (IP) often appears as a unilateral sinonasal soft-tissue mass with varying enhancement, often accompanied by bone remodelling, intralesional calcifications, focal hyperostosis, and cone-shaped bone thickening (observed in 60 to 80% of cases) (1,2). A non-contrast sinonasal CT scan may reveal a soft tissue polypoid mass that closely resembles inflammatory polyps (Figure 1 A-D). While hyperostosis is recognized as a marker of the tumor's point of origin (1), intralesional calcifications are less frequently described but may offer valuable insights. Early studies, such as those by Lund and Lloyd (1984), highlighted the presence of intralesional calcifications as a distinct feature of inverted papilloma, a finding later supported by studies emphasizing the role of bone morphogenic proteins in calcification development (4-7).
Strategic Responses of European Public Service Media to Technological Changes: A Case‑Based Analysis
Authors: Jędrzejewski Stanisław
Published: February 2025

In an era where technological innovation is inevitable, public service media (PSM) confront unprecedented challenges and opportunities. The escalating pace of technological change has compelled these institutions to adapt, innovate, and transform to meet the evolving needs of the audience. This article analyses selected strategic initiatives public service media took to navigate the turbulent waters of technological disruption, ensuring their survival and relevance in a digitised world. The paper focuses on selected strategic responses adopted by PSM, avoiding any attempt to address the full complexity of the issue, for the sake of clarity and conciseness.
Artificial Intelligence as an Area of research by Polish Scientists in the Field of Social Communication and Media Studies
Authors: Nowina Konopka Maria
Published: February 2025

There is a growing interest in the subject of artificial intelligence, visible in the number of papers and conferences devoted to this subject. It encourages reflection on the main areas of research and scientific knowledge undertaken by representatives of social communication and media sciences. This article presents the effects of a systematic review of journals, which led to determining the actual level of interest in the subject of broadly understood artificial intelligence and identifying three main thematic trends within which the analyzed scientific texts fall, namely: research on the attitudes and opinions of recipients towards AI, a description of AI tools and products, and characteristics of AI products undertaken as the subject of analyses and/or research conducted by the author.
Journalism Education. 64 years of Media Research Issues (Zeszyty Prasoznawcze). Jubilee Panel Report
Authors: Saran Weronika , Hodalska Magdalena
Published: February 2025

The 6th Annual Conference “Knowledge‑Communication-Action”, Jagiellonian University, Kraków, October 17–18, 2024
Mewaspadai Praktik Greenwashing Dalam Implementasi ESG
Authors: Olivia Theresia , Breliastiti Ririn , Jeninfer  , Hanjaya Anthony Evan
Published: February 2025

Keberlanjutan (sustainability) telah menjadi isu penting dalam dunia bisnis, mendorong perusahaan untuk mengadopsi praktik ramah lingkungan. Di Indonesia, meskipun kesadaran mengenai keberlanjutan masih berkembang, tren ini menunjukkan peningkatan yang signifikan. Seiring dengan itu, fenomena greenwashing muncul sebagai upaya perusahaan untuk menyesatkan konsumen tentang klaim ramah lingkungan yang tidak didukung oleh tindakan nyata. Praktik ini tidak hanya merusak kepercayaan konsumen, tetapi juga berdampak pada reputasi perusahaan dalam jangka panjang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji fenomena greenwashing di Indonesia, menjelaskan faktor-faktor penyebabnya, serta dampaknya terhadap kepercayaan konsumen dan kinerja keuangan perusahaan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan analisis konten dari data sekunder yang diperoleh melalui artikel berita dan jurnal. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun regulasi ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance) telah diterapkan di Indonesia, praktik greenwashing masih marak terjadi, dengan perusahaan-perusahaan seperti Nestle, Shell, dan Adaro Energy sebagai contoh kasus. Greenwashing sering kali digunakan untuk meningkatkan citra perusahaan tanpa komitmen nyata terhadap keberlanjutan, yang berisiko merusak kepercayaan konsumen dan reputasi perusahaan. Oleh karena itu, peran media dan kesadaran publik sangat penting dalam mengawasi praktik-praktik misinformasi terkait keberlanjutan.
Review of Having Too Much: Philosophical Essays on Limitarianism, edited by Ingrid Robeyns, Cambridge, UK, Open Book Publishers, 2023
Authors: Cojanu Valentin
Published: February 2025

Although the limitarian reflection may revise its applied ethical objectives, we believe it will remain fertile ground for the study of ideas on democratic participation from the point of view of material possession. The merit of this volume is that it illustrates this conclusion with in-depth and comprehensive studies that also shed light on the steps to be taken.
IMPACT OF SOURCES OF AWARENESSON ONLINE SHOPPING
Authors: Dr. P. DEVARAJU
Published: February 2025

Present day lifestyle is characterized by Online shopping. Whether they are basic items or luxury goods Online shopping has is the way the things are carried out by the members of society. There is a paradigm shift in which people use to perform shopping. The advantages of Online shopping such as time saving, flexible timings, wide range, offers, no physical movement etc has put this method of shopping on front. Sources of awareness play a key role in accessing a service or facility. New papers & Magazines, Movies & Television shows, Radio & FM Radio, Mass media, Social media, Online Journals and Magazines etc. form various sources of awareness to Online shopping.
The studies covering the aspect of sources of awareness on Online shopping are very meager and that too there are no studies in backward region of Andhra Pradesh i.e. Rayalaseema Region in general and Kurnool district in specific. Kurnool District is one among the most backward regions of the state of Andhra Pradesh. The people of this region has less literacy rates, low income levels, less per capita income etc. because of drought prone conditions, less industrialization, leading to underdevelopment. In this connection, a study has been initiated to explore the sources of awareness on Online shopping and to understand the trends in Online shopping in the backward region with a sample size of 89 respondents selected using convenient sampling.
The study concluded that, with regard to the impact of newspapers and magazines as a source of awareness towards Online shopping, majority of 56.2% of the respondents rated it as moderate. With regard to the impact of movies and television programs as a source of awareness towards Online shopping, 48.3% of the respondents rated it as high and 48.3% of the respondents rated it as moderate. With regard to the impact of physical stores as a source of awareness towards Online shopping, majority of 67.4% of the respondents rated it as moderate. With regard to the impact of casual browsing as a source of awareness towards Online shopping, 46.1% of the respondents rated it as high.
The study has made few important suggestions. It is suggested to focus on newspapers and magazines, movies and television programs as a source of awareness towards Online shopping. It is also suggested to concentrate on radio and FM radio, Online advertisements as a source of awareness towards Online shopping. The researcher proposed to revive the strategy displays and hoardings, physical stores, casual browsing as a source of awareness towards Online shopping and to continue the strategy adopted for messaging Apps, social media posts, Online journals / magazines as a source of awareness.
Competencias investigativas en estudiantes de posgrado: desarrollo de metodologías de investigación en universidades públicas
Authors: Flores Ramírez Rony , Alamo Larrañaga Katty , Rodríguez Sánchez Jesús , Cotrina Coral Greysi Samantha
Published: February 2025

Los docentes universitarios cumplen una función importante en la formación de los estudiantes, es decir su rol de formador, asesor y tutor son fundamentales para desarrollar las nuevas investigaciones y publicaciones de trabajos de investigación hasta incluso de artículos científicos. Se buscó explicar la incidencia de la metodología docente para la mejora de las competencias investigativas en estudiantes de posgrado. El trabajo es de tipo básica descriptiva y explicativa, con una muestra de 150 estudiantes. Los resultados de la metodología docente fue regular en 47%, deficiente en 36% y eficiente en 17%. Respecto al desarrollo de competencias investigativas, en las que el 66% es regular, el 24% es deficiente y el 10% es eficiente. Además, la metodología docente explica al desarrollo de competencias investigativas en 19%. Concluyendo que el coeficiente de pearson es de 0.119 muy baja y positiva, explicando una incidencia muy baja entre las variables, donde la metodología docente es pobre para desarrollar competencias investigativas en los alumnos de posgrados, confirmando la hipótesis de investigación.
Помощь архимандрита Гурия (Карпова) Н. П. Игнатьеву в период Второй опиумной войны в Китае
Authors: Куликов А.М.
Published: February 2025

В статье рассмотрен ряд эпизодов, произошедших в период Второй опиумной войны в Китае (1856–1860) между начальником XIV Российской духовной миссии в Пекине, архимандритом Гурием (Карповым) и уполномоченным Российской империи в Китае, Николаем Павловичем Игнатьевым. Сделана попытка анализа взаимоотношений двух дипломатов, которая привела к успешному заключению русско-китайского Пекинского трактата 1860 г. Также в статье упоминаются Н. Н. Муравьев-Амурский и уполномоченный и пристав XIV Российской духовной миссии Петр Николаевич Перовский.

The article considers a number of episodes that occurred during the Second Opium War in China (1856–1860) between the head of the XIV Russian Ecclesiastical Mission in Beijing, Archimandrite Guriy (Karpov) and the Commissioner of the Russian Empire in China, Nikolai Pavlovich Ignatiev. An attempt was made to analyze the relationship between the two diplomats, which, incl. led to the successful conclusion of the Russian-Chinese Beijing Treaty of 1860. The article also mentions N. N. Muravyov-Amursky and the commissioner and bailiff of the XIVth Russian Ecclesiastical Mission, Pyotr Nikolaevich Perovsky.
Уравнение с несколькими неизвестными: автономия Японской Православной Церкви в контексте американской автокефалии по данным церковных архивных источников
Authors: Звонарёв С.Л.
Published: February 2025

Предоставление Московским Патриархатом автономии Японской Православной Церкви стало частью решения американского церковного вопроса. Уврачевание многолетнего церковного раскола путем восстановления канонической связи Русской Церкви с церковными структурами на американском континенте и в стране восходящего солнца, ставшими результатом ее миссионерских трудов, было главной задачей усилий церковных дипломатов. Для ее решения требовалась большая подготовительная работа, предполагавшая учет интересов как церковных участников переговорного процесса, так и политических сил. Событием огромного духовного значения стало прославление в лике святых равноапостольного Николая Японского, просветителя японской земли. Это событие укрепило двусторонние церковные связи в самом начале автономного бытия Японской Церкви. Реакция Поместных Православных Церквей на церковную автономию продемонстрировала наличие в православном мире к 1970 г. двух центров — Московского Патриархата и солидарных с ним Церквей, и Фанара, в русле которого следовали Церкви, объединенные традицией эллинизма. Целью представленной читателю статьи является изложение хода исторических событий, связанных с обретением Японской Церковью автономного статуса в составе Московского Патриархата, с опорой на доступные материалы Архива Отдела внешних церковных связей, в том числе ранее не публиковавшиеся. Для достижения поставленной цели использованы общие исторические методы исследования.

The granting of autonomy to the Orthodox Church of Japan by the Moscow Patriarchate was part of the solution of the American Church question. The healing of the many years Church schism by restoring the canonical connection between the Russian Church and Church structures on the American continent and in the Land of the Rising Sun, which were the result of the missionary work of the Russian Church, was the primary goal of the efforts of church diplomats. This task required a great deal of preparatory work, which had to take into account the interests of both Church participants of the negotiation process and political forces. The canonization of St. Nicholas of Japan, the Enlightener of Japan, was an event of great spiritual significance. This strengthened bilateral church ties at the beginning of the autonomous existence of the Church of Japan. The reaction of the Local Orthodox Churches to this church autonomy demonstrated the existence of two centers in the Orthodox world by 1970: the Moscow Patriarchate and the Churches in solidarity with it, and the Phanar, followed by the Churches united by the Hellenistic tradition. The aim of this article is to describe the course of historical events connected with the acquisition of autonomous status by the Church of Japan within the Moscow Patriarchate on the base of available materials of the Archive of the Department for External Church Relations, including those previously unpublished. General historical methods of research are used to achieve this goal.
Слободской приход Краснохолмского Николаевского Антониева монастыря во второй половине XVIII столетия (предварительные данные)
Authors: Тарасова Н.П.
Published: February 2025

Исповедные ведомости Бежецкого Верха, где территориально располагается Краснохолмский Николаевский Антониев монастырь, как исторический источник никогда не были самостоятельным объектом научного изучения. Однако они дают весьма интересную и разнообразную информацию для изучения истории как конкретного подмонастырского прихода, так и региональной истории в целом. Из данного источника мы получаем сведения о демографии, административно-территориальных изменениях, о социальном делении, о перемещениях населения, различных видах профессий, а также получаем материал для генеалогии священнослужителей. Исповедные ведомости Бежецкого Верха второй половины XVIII столетия по-новому раскрывают историю подмонастырского прихода Краснохолмского Николаевского Антониева монастыря.

The confessional sheets of the Bezhetsky Top, where the Krasnokholmsky Nikolaevsky Antoniev Monastery is geographically located, as a historical source have never been an independent object of scientific study. However, they provide very interesting and diverse information for studying the history of both a particular parish of the monastery and regional history in general. From this source, we receive information about demography, administrative and territorial changes, social division, population movements, various types of professions, and also receive material for the genealogy of the clergy. Confessional sheets of the Bezhetsky Top of the 2nd half of the XVIII century reveal in a new way the history of the monastery parish of the Krasnokholmsky Nikolaevsky Antoniev monastery.
Пути Русской идеи: от старца Филофея до Н. Я. Данилевского
Authors: Гаврилов И.Б.
Published: February 2025

Статья представляет собой обзор четвертого номера научного журнала Санкт-Петербургской духовной академии «Русско-Византийский вестник» за 2024  г. Материалы выпуска раскрывают осмысление исторических путей формирования Русской идеи. Номер традиционно содержит два основных раздела — «История философии» и «Отечественная история». Представленные статьи посвящены преимущественно двум важнейшим историко-философским юбилеям — 500-летию теории «Москва — Третий Рим» и 200-летию со дня рождения великого русского философа Н. Я. Данилевского.

The article is a review of the fourth issue of the scientific journal of the St. Petersburg Theological Academy “Russian-Byzantine Bulletin” for 2024. The materials of the issue reveal the understanding of the historical paths of the formation of the Russian idea. The issue traditionally contains two main sections — “History of Philosophy” and “Domestic History”. The presented articles are devoted mainly to two important historical and philosophical anniversaries — the 500th anniversary of the theory “Moscow is the Third Rome” and the 200th anniversary of the birth of the great Russian philosopher N. Ya. Danilevsky.
А. В. Колчак (1874–1920) на путях к Босфору: от боевого офицера к флотоводцу
Authors: Митрофанов А.Ю.
Published: February 2025

В статье исследуется проблема подготовки адмиралом Александром Васильевичем Колчаком (1874–1920) десантной операции по захвату Босфора в период Великой войны 1914–1918 гг. Автор рассматривает участие Колчака в Великой войне и анализирует комплекс источников, рассказывающих о подготовке Босфорской операции. Делаются выводы, что адмирал Колчак не принимал участия в подготовке февральского переворота 1917 г., что «заговор генерала Алексеева» против Николая II представляет собой историографический миф, что подготовка Босфорской операции не была связана с политическими процессами февраля 1917 г., и что срыв этой операции был обусловлен развалом армии, который осуществлялся Петроградским Советом рабочих и солдатских депутатов.

The article examines the problem of Admiral Alexander Vasilyevich Kolchak’s (1874–1920) preparation of an amphibious operation to capture the Bosphorus during the Great War of 1914–1918. The author examines Kolchak’s participation in the Great War and analyzes a set of sources telling about the preparation of the Bosphorus operation. The author concludes that Admiral Kolchak did not take part in the preparation of the February 1917 coup, that «Alekseev’s conspiracy» against Nicholas II is a historiographical myth, that the preparation of the Bosphorus operation was not connected with the political processes of February 1917, and that the failure of this operation was due to the collapse of the army, which was carried out by the Petrograd Soviet of workers’ and soldiers’ deputies.
Strategic Analysis of Sanur Port Management, Bali
Authors: Atmaja I Gede Cipta Sudewa , Mahendra Made Sudiana , Nuarsa I Wayan , Darma I Gusti Bagus Sila , Sudipa Nyoman
Published: February 2025

Aims: This research aims to minimize this impact, it is necessary to formulate an environmental management strategy.
 
Method: This research uses the Interpretative Structural Modeling (ISM) method to formulate environmental management strategies for Sanur Port.
 
Results: The research results show that the environmental management strategy at Sanur Port is focused on the sub-elements of changing the behavior of parties, changing environmental behavior and awareness, reducing traffic congestion, improving environmental quality, and reducing environmental pollution. The next key sub element is the government which has strong authority in managing the Sanur Port environment and coordinating with related institutions. Changes in the management of Sanur Port through environmental management partnerships, increasing awareness of managers, entrepreneurs and the community, as well as sustainable tourism and environmental management. The successful management of Sanur Port can be realized through regulations controlling port environmental pollution as an important key in maintaining the environmental sustainability of Sanur Port. The key sub-elements in the sustainable management of Sanur Port are in the hands of the government.
Breast Cancer Presentations at Benghazi Medical Center Oncology Department, 2020-2023
Authors:   Department of Histology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Benghazi, Benghazi, Libya., Elsehati Randa Masood , Amer Abeer Hussein ,   Department of Histology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Benghazi, Benghazi, Libya., Najem Eslam Osama ,   Department of Cytotechnology, Faculty of Biomedical Sciences, University of Benghazi, Benghazi, Libya., AlFarjani Wael Abdel-Razek ,   Department of Cytotechnology, Faculty of Biomedical Sciences, University of Benghazi, Benghazi, Libya., AlArfi Aisha Khamis ,   Department of Cytotechnology, Faculty of Biomedical Sciences, University of Benghazi, Benghazi, Libya., Alshaykhi Mawada Mohamed ,   Department of Cytotechnology, Faculty of Biomedical Sciences, University of Benghazi, Benghazi, Libya., AlGhuwail Sufyan Mohammed ,   Department of Cytotechnology, Faculty of Biomedical Sciences, University of Benghazi, Benghazi, Libya.
Published: February 2025

Background: Breast cancer is the second most common cancer worldwide, the most frequent among women, and the leading cause of cancer death in females globally.
Aim: This study aims to examine the pattern of breast cancer in patients who presented to the oncology department at Benghazi Medical Center (BMC) from January 1, 2020, to December 31, 2023.
Patients and Methods: The study is a descriptive, retrospective cross-sectional analysis. Data were collected from 100 breast cancer patient records at BMC, selected from a total of 1,472 registered cases. Patients included in the study had confirmed diagnoses of breast cancer by histopathology. (Adding pictures from Al Noon Laboratory).
Results: Out of 100 breast cancer patients registered at the oncology department, 90 were from Benghazi, and 10 were from outside the city. The majority (45%) were aged 40 to 49. Invasive ductal carcinoma was the most common type, found in 89% of cases. Among these, 47% were in Grade II, and 56% were in Stage II. Positive estrogen receptor status was observed in 93% of cases, while 53% had positive progesterone receptor status. Additionally, 78% of patients were negative for human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2), and 30% had a Ki-67 level between 10-25%.
Conclusions: Most breast cancer cases at BMC were from Benghazi. The highest frequency was in the 40-49 age group, with most cases being invasive ductal carcinoma, HER2 negative, ER positive, and PR positive, and predominantly in Grade II and Stage II.
ASSOCIATION OF KNOWLEDGE AND SOCIO DEMOGRAPHIC VARIABLES AMONG PARENTS OF ANEMIC CHILDREN IN SELECTED PAEDIATRICS HOSPITALS OF BANGALORE, KARNATAKA
Authors: kumar Mr. Anil , Kaur Dr. Amandeep
Published: February 2025

The protocol in managing anemic infant or child is by integrating the clues from physical examination, complete blood cell count, peripheral smear, reticulocyte count, and interpretation of tests which help to arrive at a definitive diagnosis. The sparse literature available regarding anemia in hospitalized children necessitated
the need for the present study and early screening and detection of anaemia will in turn help in early and
better management. The research method adopted for this study was quantitative approach which was
comparative cum descriptive in nature. The present study adopts descriptive research design. The study was
conducted at selected Shishuka Children's Multi-specialty Hospital, Banglore and Rainbow Children's Hospital.
Non- probability convenient Sampling Technique was used. The sample of the study consists of 100 parents of anaemic children. Self-structured knowledge questionnaire was used to collect the data. Collected dada was tabulated and analyzed by descriptive and inferential statistics.
ANTI-CARCINOGENIC ACTIVITIES OF PROTEIN FROM PIPER LONGUM LINN IN VITRO STUDIES
Authors: lucas Mr Lucas K , Roy Dr. Aamarpali
Published: February 2025

A major alkaloid, piperine is present in P.longum which showed significant anti-metastasis activity.
Chemopreventive effects are also shown by piperine when it is administrated orally on the animals suffering from lung cancer. The fruits were air dried pulverized and used for analysis. Preliminary screening of secondary metabolites. Natural plants like long pepper are the main sources of bioactive molecules and have played a major role in discovery of lead compounds .The curative properties of medicinal plants of long pepper are due to the
presence of various secondary metabolites such as alkaloids, flavonoids, glycosides, phenols, saponins, sterols
etc. The bio enhancing effect of pepper species in traditional as well as modern medicine may be due to two
major mechanisms; first, because of a nonspecific mechanism in which the rapid absorption of the drug may be
observed by the decreased secretion of HCl. Despite the outstanding potential of piperine reported in pre-clinical studies, no clinical trials are ongoing in cancer patients. The bio enhancing properties of piperine are being explored in a clinical trial in association with curcumin to assess whether the combination may reduce inflammation and discomfort from a ureteric stent in cancer patients
A STUDY TO ASSESS THE ATTITUDE REGARDING CARE AND MANAGEMENT OF SELECTED HEALTH PROBLEMS OF ELDERLY WOMEN (50 YEARS AND ABOVE) AMONGMs. Harkanwal Kaur CARE GIVERS
Authors: kaur Ms. Harkanwal , kaur Dr. Paramjit
Published: February 2025

Despite many common experiences, caregivers' roles are highly variable across the course of caregiving. Family
caregiving is more intensive, complex, and long lasting, caregivers rarely receive adequate preparation for their
role. Quantitative research approach is adopted in this research. The research design selected for the present
study Quasi experimental study to assess the effectiveness of Structured teaching program on attitude
regarding care and management of selected health problems of elderly women among care givers in selected villages of Punjab. The sample of the present study comprised of 200 experimental and 200 control group. Convenient sampling technique was used to select the sample for the study.
IMPACT OF SCREEN TIME ON SLEEP
Authors: Chavanthi Ms. Nara , rao Dr. Dipika R
Published: February 2025

Screen time can have a significant impact on our lives, particularly on our physical and mental health. Spending
too much time in front of screens can lead to a range of negative outcomes, including poor sleep, eye strain, and increased risk of obesity and other chronic diseases. It can also affect our social and emotional well-being, leading to feelings of isolation, anxiety, and depression.
AWARENESS AMONG THE YOUTH ABOUT ORGAN DONATION
Authors: Thomas Ms. Renu Susan , Sohi Dr. Darshan Kaur
Published: February 2025

This study explores the awareness among youth regarding organ donation, highlighting its significance in saving lives and enhancing the quality of life for individuals suffering from organ failure. Organ donation, whether from
living or deceased donors, plays a crucial role in addressing urgent healthcare needs, as many patients on
transplant waiting lists face critical conditions. The research emphasizes the potential benefits of increased
awareness and participation in organ donation programs, which can lead to improved public health outcomes
and reduced healthcare costs. Additionally, the study discusses the importance of organ donation in advancing
medical research and transplantation techniques. By understanding the perceptions and knowledge of the youth about organ donation, the study aims to promote informed discussions and encourage a culture of donation, ultimately contributing to the well-being of society.
Veribot: AI-Powered Academic Answer Validation System
Authors: C Thilagavathi  , R Angu jayalakshmi  , C Bhuvaneshwari  , E Durga
Published: February 2025

PDF documents is used for storing and sharing information. Extracting the answers for questions from PDF files is a valuable task in various domains, including education, research, and business. Langchain is a natural language processing framework that mainly focuses on deep learning techniques, including transformers, to understand and process the text efficiently. In our approach, PDF documents are first inserted and it is processed by Langchain to extract and generate the content. Then, users can ask questions related to the content of the PDF. The NLP will use its language model to process the content and generates correct and informative answers to the user's questions. It provides a simple and user- friendly interface for individuals and organizations to understand the complex data, to make it easier to find the information that they need form the PDF files. This project has the ability to improve information gathering and knowledge management across a wide range of applications, including academic research, legal document analysis, and data-driven decision-making processes. This system will allow the students to check their answers with sources that are provided, improves exam preparation. VeriBot acts an important tool in academics by providing answers and also boosts the confidence of the students in exam preparation.
Protecting IP in the Digital Age
Authors: Dr. Chitra BT  , John Jacob Tharakan  , Aniket Singh  , Tulsiram K Naik  , Zuhaib Ahmed  , Karan Oberai
Published: February 2025

The fast growth of technology and the ubiquitous availability of digital content in the digital age have made intellectual property (IP) protection more complex and important. This review paper explores the evolving challenges, the importance of digital and IP rights, and strategies in safeguarding IP rights in the digital era. It examines the impact of digital transformation on traditional IP frameworks, highlighting issues such as copyright infringement, patent disputes, and trademark violations. The paper also discusses emerging technologies like Blockchain, artificial intelligence, and digital watermarking as innovative solutions for IP protection. Additionally, it addresses the role of international treaties and legal reforms in harmonizing IP laws across borders to combat digital piracy and unauthorized distribution. Through a comprehensive analysis of current trends, challenges, and future directions, this paper aims to provide a holistic understanding of how IP can be effectively protected in the ever-changing digital landscape.
Behavioral Economics in Action: Analyzing the Role of Choice Architecture and Incentives in Indian Welfare Schemes
Authors: Dr. Jaimol James
Published: February 2025

The study explores how behavioural principles, such as framing, nudges, and structured decision-making environments, have been embedded mainly in three flagship programmers viz. PM-Jan Dhan Yojana, PM-KISAN, and MGNREGS. The qualitative analysis highlights examples of choice architecture—such as the default enrolment in zero-balance bank accounts under Jan Dhan Yojana—and the use of financial incentives in PM-KISAN to provide income support to farmers. Similarly, MGNREGS employs guaranteed wages as an incentive to encourage rural employment and reduce poverty. These examples underscore the importance of aligning program design with the cognitive and socio-economic realities of beneficiaries. The paper also critically evaluates the limitations and challenges of applying behavioural economics in large-scale policy interventions, such as the potential for unintended consequences and the need for cultural sensitivity. By synthesising theoretical frameworks with practical applications, the study demonstrates how integrating choice architecture and well-structured incentives can improve program uptake, compliance, and overall impact. This research contributes to the growing discourse on innovative and inclusive policy design, offering valuable lessons for policymakers, development practitioners, and academics. It underscores the potential of behavioural economics to reshape welfare strategies, paving the way for more effective, sustainable, and equitable outcomes in addressing poverty and inequality
360 Degree Feedback System for Job Performance Assessment for Enhancing Quality of Education at ISM Patna
Authors: Neeru Kumari
Published: February 2025

As one of the key benchmarks in NAAC accreditation, educational institutions try to assess their teacher’s work sequentially. From the collected information about the educators, the employer can guide and direct the teachers’ professional growth and use their working and creative potential. Apart from regular teaching, the working performance of the International School of Management Patna teachers is realized through scored assessments of their performance in pedagogical and research-based activities. The overall assessment of the deployed teachers and their performance is done by the Head of Department (HoD) for one year. Regular surveys on performed activities and the outputs of each teacher approved by the Director serve as a base for the performance assessment. This paper aims to describe the present situation in assessing the working performance of teachers at the International School of Management Patna. Based on research, it analyses the limitations of the current approach, defines the performance assessment criteria, and proposes a new approach to teachers’ assessment. Instead of a review by HoDs and the Director, a new approach is proposed for performance assessment based on Multisource Feedback, popularly known as the 360-degree Feedback System (Tee, D. D & Ahmed, P. K., 2014). Applying the can facilitate a more objective assessment and strengthen the feeling of equality that greatly impacts teachers’ motivation and the quality of education they are bound to impart at the institution.
Guidance and Counselling as a Tool for Economic Empowerment and National Security in Nigeria
Authors: Baji Mohammed Ibrahim , Muhammad Hadiza Machima
Published: February 2025

The study is aimed at exploring the role of guidance and counselling as a tool for economic empowerment and national security in Nigeria. The study provides conceptual meanings of guidance and counselling, empowerment, economic empowerment, and national security. The different degrees of economic empowerment which include access, awareness-raising, participation and mobilization, and control are discussed. The elements of national security such as military security, political security, economic security, food security, and environmental security are also highlighted. Similarly, the roles of guidance and counselling in economic empowerment and national security are analysed and discussed in the paper. These are lack of steady economic growth, broad macroeconomic aggregates growth, and high rates of urbanization, stagnant secondary sector and unemployment. Others are increasing government expenditure and domestic debts, high circumscribed macro policy and unsustainable public sector spending, as well as low productivity and competitiveness of the private sector, among others. Suggestions such as empowerment through the public private partnership, judicious allocation and utilization of resources, diversification of the economy, and strengthening of transition and rent-seeking economy by the public sector have been offered.
Missives from Abroad: The Refugee Crisis and Binaries of Contradictions
Authors: Unuajohwofia Henry Obakore , Babogha Julius Oweifie
Published: February 2025

The refugee crisis continues to draw the attention of scholars due to the increase of people seeking asylum in the developed nations of the world. This paper is dedicated to the analysis of the impact of the crisis on the migrant and the host. Adopting the psychoanalytic literary theory to analyse events and characterâ€Ÿs personality, and drawing illustrations from the Helon Habilaâ€Ÿs model in Travellers, the paper discovered that through the assemblage of binaries of contradictory metaphors of hope and disillusionment, love and alienation, marriage and separation, harmony and disharmony, and life and death, the impacts of the refugee crisis on the migrant and host are equalised. The impact of the binaries on the duo is highlighted through the motifs of journey, suffering, resilience, adventure, lack and rejection. The beauty of the art in the model is developed through the use of literary techniques of flashback, irony, paradox, allusion, anecdotes and parallelism. At the end, the paper surmised that Habilaâ€Ÿs model is a contradictory message of exile and return for survival migrants based on their circumstances.
Gestión del talento humano en la calidad del servicio educativo en un instituto público peruano
Authors: Perfecto Sosa Antonio Donato , Gavelán Polo Ruth Liliana , Gonzales Dongo Américo Jesús , Medina Sotelo Cristian Gumercindo , Montoya Vargas Régulo
Published: February 2025

El objetivo de la investigación consistió en determinar la influencia de la gestión del talento humano (GTH) en la calidad del servicio educativo (CSE) en un instituto de la provincia de Chanchamayo 2024, la investigación fue de tipo básica, con un diseño no experimental de corte transversal, con un enfoque cuantitativo, la población consistió en 245 estudiantes, de los 199 estudiantes encuestados los resultados indicaron que una gestión eficiente de los recursos humanos se traduce en una percepción mayoritaria en la CSE, los estudiantes en un 62.8% señalaron que la GTH contribuyó de manera eficiente en la CSE, esta percepción se respaldó por análisis estadísticos: el modelo predictivo mostró que estadísticamente existe una relación significativa entre las dos variables, por otra parte, los datos del Pseudo R señalan que el valor de Nagelkerke alcanza un 40,9% y Wald de 45,889; este estudio indican una influencia de la GTH en la CSE y enfatiza cómo la gestión eficaz del talento humano mejora la calidad educativa y ayuda a reducir las brechas educativas, lo que está en línea con los objetivos de desarrollo sostenible (ODS).
Disforia de Género en la era de la Ideología: Consecuencias del mal uso de conceptos y sus implicaciones clínicas
Authors: Gullo Rodríguez Salvatore Giuseppe
Published: February 2025

La disforia de género es un fenómeno complejo, marcado por el malestar profundo al experimentar una incongruencia entre el sexo biológico determinado y la identidad de género. Su comprensión ha sido afectada por las perspectivas de la teoría queer, que interpreta el género como una construcción cultural fluida y desvinculada del sexo biológico. Esta perspectiva, fundamentada en un constructivismo extremo, promueve la concepción de que la identidad de género es completamente autodeterminada, lo que ha generado confusiones epistemológicas y consecuencias clínicas significativas. Desde una perspectiva epistemológica, al definir la ideología como la percepción subjetiva de ideas, subraya cómo estas pueden diferir de la realidad objetiva. Aplicado al debate sobre género, su enfoque resalta el riesgo de malinterpretar conceptos al desligarlos de sus bases científicas. La tergiversación del término "género" como categoría exclusivamente subjetiva ha contribuido a la patologización de experiencias transitorias y a la medicalización temprana, especialmente en menores. Al privilegiar la autoidentificación, contradice principios clínicos establecidos en manuales como el DSM-4-5 y el CIE-10-11, que reconocen la disforia de género como una condición que requiere evaluación contextual y rigurosa. Esto ha llevado a la promoción de intervenciones rápidas, como bloqueadores de la pubertad o cirugías irreversibles, desestimando factores psicológicos, sociales y biológicos. Además, la exclusión de perspectivas críticas y la imposición de enfoques ideológicos han polarizado el debate público y generado riesgos éticos y clínicos. Retomar el análisis epistemológico es esencial para abordar la disforia de género de manera multidimensional y ética.
Perceived Employability Skills and Training Needs Assessment of Tourism Workers in Baguio City
Authors: Rogando, Jr. Samuel R.
Published: February 2025

This empirical investigation examines the interplay between perceived employability skills and training needs within Baguio City’s tourism sector, framed by Human Capital Theory and Competency-Based Approaches. Employing a descriptive-comparative design, the study collected quantitative data from 35 tourism workers and employers across 10 Department of Tourism (DOT)-accredited agencies, analyzed through weighted means and independent t-tests. Findings reveal a statistically significant perceptual disparity (p < 0.05) between employees’ self-assessed exceptional proficiency (mean = 3.31) and employers’ competent-level evaluations (mean = 2.77), particularly in problem-solving, cultural adaptability, and advanced technical competencies. While employees demonstrated strengths in communication, digital literacy, and operational tasks, critical gaps emerged in innovation implementation, cultural awareness, and mastery of computerized reservation systems. The study further identifies systemic limitations in existing training programs, which lack alignment with ASEAN Mutual Recognition Arrangement on Tourism Professionals (MRA-TP) standards and fail to address emerging post-pandemic industry demands. To bridge these gaps, the research proposes a tripartite intervention framework: (1) Skill-Specific Training Modules targeting problem-solving, innovation, and risk management; (2) Cultural Competency Development through immersive cross-cultural workshops; and (3) Stakeholder Collaboration Platforms fostering mentorship and feedback loops between industry and academia. Key performance indicators (KPIs) include a 25% reduction in operational errors and a 30% increase in innovative service delivery within 12 months. This study contributes novel insights into perceptual mismatches in skill evaluation while advancing evidence-based strategies for ASEAN-aligned workforce development, ultimately positioning Baguio City’s tourism sector as a model for sustainable, culturally intelligent service economies.