bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
STRATEGY FOR THE RESTORATION AND RECONSTRUCTION OF THE ENERGY SYSTEM IN THE ECONOMIC REGIONS OF KARABAKH AND EAST ZANGAZUR
Authors: Hajizadeh Elshan
Published: April 2022

The liberation of Azerbaijani territories from occupation by the Second Karabakh War led to large-scale rehabilitation and reconstruction works here. Priorities have been set in this direction, and as a result of the new classification, which will ensure integrative development in the region, new economic regions called Karabakh and Eastern Zangezur have been created. The first measures in the liberated territories were carried out in the field of restoration and reconstruction of infrastructure, as well as in the field of electric power, petroleum products and gas supply. The region's possession of a large green energy potential served as the basis for the creation of a separate “Green Energy Zone" here. The implementation of all these works in the strategic plan, along with government measures, also gave relevance to the conduct of relevant scientific research. Based on this relevance, the article examines the system of indicators of the liberated territories, provides a statistical analysis of the work done in the field of energy reconstruction of the region. The analysis and assessments carried out showed that large-scale measures for the restoration and reconstruction of the energy system were carried out in these economic areas characterized by efficiency. Now the work in this direction has moved to a new stage. The energy concept of the region can practically be said to revolve around the parameters of the “Green” economy. Ensuring greater progress and long-term prospects for these works has led to their implementation within the framework of the relevant state program. Keywords: Karabakh economic region, East Zangazur economic region, energy system, oil products, gas supply.
Clinical and epidemiologic description of a severe outbreak of Salmonellosis in an urban nursery school
Authors: Rubio Granda Ana , Fernández Miaja María , Delgado Nicolás Sara , Fernández Ibáñez Ana , Llaneza Velasco Mª Eugenia , Alonso Álvarez Mª Agustina
Published: April 2022

Objectives. We describe clinically and epidemiologically an outbreak of gastrointestinal infection by Salmonella enterica ser. (serotype) Enteritidis in an urban infant school, which led to high morbidity and significant social alarm. The immediate communication, as well as the adequate study of the outbreak, in both aspects, allowed identifying the pathogen and establishing control measures in a reasonable period of time. Controversial aspects such as the indication of antibiotherapy or the moment of closing the center are discussed. Methods. We retrospectively collected clinical, analytical and epidemiological information and we reviewed the methodology of the outbreak study and its results. Results. A total of 57 children (3-45 months), were affected and had microbiological confirmation. Diarrhea and fever were the main symptoms. 74% went to the hospital and 37% were admitted (mean stay 3.3 days). Factors associated with admission were: dehydration, significant elevation of acute phase reactants and coagulopathy. Twelve patients received parenteral cefotaxime. There were 2 complications: 1 bacteremia and 1 readmission. The initial suspicion of the origin of the outbreak was food, but the analysis of the control samples was negative. Five workers were positive (2 symptomatic). Epidemiologic Surveillance concluded that the probable origin of the outbreak was an asymptomatic carrier and improper diapers handling. The center was closed for 8 days. Cleaning and disinfection measures were carried out, as well as instruction on diaper changing, and the carriers were followed. Conclusions. Clustering in time and space of cases should be reported immediately for early control of the outbreak. Children may present severe forms of Salmonella gastroenteritis.
Antibacterial Activity of Cyclamen rohlfsianum against two Species of Xanthomonas
Authors: Abdulrraziq Ahmed A.
Published: April 2022

Xanthomonas is one of the most important genera that leads to severe losses in many agricultural crops, the exertion to control is constrained to the utilisation of industrial pesticides, which have brought human and environmental health problems, and the emergence of resistant strains. This work was carried out to evaluate the activity of the aqueous extracts of leaves and tubers of Cyclamen rohlfsianum at concentrations (50, 100, 200 and 400) mg/ml against (Xanthomonas campestris pv. vesicatoria and Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. eucalyptus) by a sensitivity test by a disk diffusion method. The results showed that Cyclamen rohlfsianum extracts have good inhibitory activity against tested bacteria, the tubers extracts are more efficient than leaf extracts, a concentration of 400mg/ml was the most effective to control bacteria. Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. eucalyptus was the most sensitive to aqueous extracts. The study concluded that Cyclamen rohlfsianum showed promising antibacterial activity and effective control programs for the control of diseases caused by Xanthomonas.
Study of Principal Component Analysis (PCA) as a Face Recognition Method
Authors: Shtewi Amina. R.
Published: April 2022

Face recognition is a biometric technique that can be used for a variety of purposes, such as national security, access control, identity fraud, banking, and finding missing children. Faces are highly dynamic and facial features are not always easily extracted, which can lead to discarding textural information like the smoothness of faces, a hairstyle that, might contain strong identity information. In addition, brightness, scale, and facial expressions play a significant role in the face-recognizing process. Therefore, face recognition is considered as a difficult problem. To figure out this problem effective methods using databases techniques are needed. This paper describes face recognition methods and their structure. Based on Wen Yi Zhao and Rama Chellappa work the face recognition methods are divided into three groups: a holistic approach, feature-based approach, and hybrid approach, where Principal Component Analysis PCA, a holistic approach method, is presented as a mathematical technique that can assist the process of face recognition. Also, the paper shows how the PCA is used to extract facial features by removing the principal components of the available multidimensional data.
Efficacy and safety of Zuogui Wan combined with conventional Western medicine for postmenopausal osteoporosis: A protocol for a systematic review
Authors:   Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Wei Yuehui , Mao Hui , Jiang Ziyun , Liu Luyao , Quan Yuqiao , Li Xun
Published: April 2022

Review question / Objective: The proposed systematic review of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) will address the effectiveness and safety of Zuogui Wan combined with conventional Western medicine (CWM) for osteoporosis in postmenopausal women, and provide reference for clinical practice. Information sources: We will use computers to search PubMed, Cochrane Library, Embase, Web of Science, Chinese National Knowledge Infrastructure database (CNKI), WanFang database, Chinese Biomedical Database (CMB), Chinese Science and Technology Periodical database (VIP), China Master’s Theses Full-text Database (CMFD), China Proceedings of Conference Full-text Database (CPFD), WHO International Clinical Trials Registry Platform (ICTRP), Chinese Clinical Trials Registry (ChiCTR) and ClinicalTrials.gov, and select all eligible RCTs from inception to October, 2021. Clinicians will also be consulted for additional studies.
Aligned Magnetohydrodynamics Free Convection Flow of Magnetic Nanofluid over a Moving Vertical Plate with Convective Boundary Condition
Authors: Nor Alifah Rosaidi  , Nurul Hidayah Ab Raji  , Siti Nur Hidayatul Ashikin Ibrahim  , Mohd Rijal Ilias
Published: April 2022

Due to its substantial applications in physics, chemistry, and engineering, some emphasis has been given in recent years to explore the boundary layer flow of magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) nanofluids. The numerical study is conducted to investigate the behaviour of MHD free convection flow of magnetic nanofluids over a moving vertical plate with convective boundary conditions by taking a few types of parameters into consideration. The similarity transformation was used to reduce the partial differential governing equations into ordinary differential equations. Then, the reduced equations were solved using fourth-fifth order Runge–Kutta–Fehlberg and coded into Maple Software. The results of velocity and temperature profiles were illustrated graphically while the results of skin friction coefficient and Nusselt number were presented in tabulated data. As a result, inclination angle of magnetic field parameter, magnetic interaction parameter, Grashof number and Biot number improve the velocity field and lowers the momentum boundary layer thickness. However, the nanoparticle volume fraction parameter, and the Biot number parameter boost the temperature field and raise the thermal boundary layer thickness. The Nusselt number of the moving plate with the flow is the highest, whereas the skin friction coefficient of the moving plate against the flow is the highest. Fe3O4-kerosene has a better influence to the velocity and temperature profiles as well as skin friction coefficient and Nusselt number.
Integration of geriatric content in entry-level physical therapy education in the Philippines: A pilot study
Authors: Perez Charlemaine Deane A.
Published: April 2022

Introduction: Physical therapy (PT) practice is expected to dynamically respond to the growing needs of older adults. Currently, there is paucity in meeting the demands of the aging Filipino population that may be linked to the status of undergraduate PT education. To date, there are no known systematically analyzed data that explores the breadth of geriatric content in the local BSPT programs. This study aimed to describe the integration of geriatric-related content in the pre-clinical and clinical entry-level PT curricula. Methods: Descriptive cross-sectional research design using survey instrumentation was conducted among heads and PT educators in higher educational institutions and healthcare institutions located in the National Capital Region, Philippines from December 2015 to March 2016. Results: Fifty-two responses from a total of 87 physical therapists were included in data analysis after screening. Many of the participants (>50%) determined that pre-clinical and clinical geriatric-related PT competencies were always (81-100% of the time) and often (61-80% of the time) taught. Among pre-clinical and clinical competencies, clinical attitudinal skills were the most taught. Clinical practical skills, pre-clinical practical skills, and pre-clinical knowledge competencies were never taught (0-20% of the time). Majority of the participants (93.3%) perceive the importance of integrating geriatric PT-related content in the curriculum but, only 65.8% perceive that the integration is sufficient. Discussion: The integration of geriatric-focused content on psychosocial changes with aging, multifactorial conditions, airway clearance techniques, use of best available evidence, interprofessional collaboration, and on clinical training is insufficient despite its importance. The incongruity may be influenced by lack of intentional exposure and role-modeling to students. The study findings should be interpreted with caution because of low sample size. Further research is recommended to understand the depth of integration of geriatric-related content in entry-level PT programs in the Philippines.
PERANCANGAN KAP LAMPU DEKORATIF BERBAHAN BIO LEATHER KACANG KEDELAI
Authors: Gunawan Antonius Christanto , Adita Sekar , Purwanto
Published: April 2022

Soybean shell waste contains organic material with pH levels classified as acidic which can endanger environmental sustainability and pollute water and soil. This research raises the issue of utilizing soybean shell waste into more useful products. Soybean shell waste is used as new materials in the form of composites to be used as products that have economic value and overcome negative environmental impacts. The composite results in this study in this study were in the form of soybean skin bio leather sheets which were then analyzed for raw material talent to determine the potential of soybean skin bio leather sheets to be used as alternative product design materials. The actions taken to identify the talent of the sheet are by exploring and testing the translucency of the light to determine the distribution of the light produced, testing the sustainable sheet with the process of soaking the soil and water, and giving color. After analyzing material talent, in product design using the MACAK design method in the design so that product recommendations are found using soybean skin bio leather material. One of the product recommendations that can be developed is the design of a decorative lampshade with a Scandinavian concept with a weaving technique with a zig zag motif and geometry for hanging wall lamps, and table lamps using soybean skin bio leather. The results of the product design of hanging decorative lampshades, table lamps
DESK ORGANIZER YANG DILENGKAPI DENGAN SINAR ULTRAVIOLET UNTUK TELLER BANK
Authors: Pollot Gerardus Gladwin , Soelasmono Kresno , Jaya Brian Kurniawan , Herdiana Wyna
Published: April 2022

With the COVID-19 pandemic, people are afraid to meet other people because they are afraid of getting infected, as well as people who work as tellers, where these tellers meet other people every day. In order to reduce the fear and worry of the people, the idea emerged to design a desk organizer equipped with ultraviolet-C where this ultraviolet-C light can also kill COVID-19 with a certain spectrum. The study was carried out by conducting interviews with several tellers and the conclusion was that there was still not much use of ultraviolet-C rays in banks to sterilize goods, where cleanliness of goods was very important during this COVID-19, the use of ultraviolet-C rays is still being used. to check the authenticity of the money. The innovation that he wants to produce is the use of ultraviolet-C rays that can sterilize goods where there are still not many uses of ultraviolet-C rays in banks. On the other hand, tellers also need a desk organizer so that the table is always neat, therefore the innovation is designed, namely a desk organizer equipped with a slot to sterilize goods using Ultraviolet-C rays with the aim of not only keeping the table tidy, it can also be used to disconnect the chain of spread of COVID-19 that can stick to goods.
Chicken Manure and KCL Effect on Growth and Yield of Sweet Corn in Ultisol
Authors:   Department of Crop Production, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Bengkulu, Indonesia, Setyowati Nanik
Published: April 2022

Cultivation of sweet corn in Ultisols faces problems due to the poor quality of the soil. As a result, it is necessary to improve soil fertility through fertilization. Chicken manure can improve the fertility of Ultisol. However, it is a prolonged-release fertilizer, so it should be applied in conjunction with readily available fertilizers to plants, such as KCl. This study aimed to determine the effect of the dose of chicken manure and KCl on the growth and yield of sweet corn. The study was carried out between April and June 2019 in Medan Baru, Kandang Limun Village, Bengkulu, Indonesia. The experiment was arranged in a Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with two factors. The first factor was the dose of chicken manure (20% moisture content), consisting of 3 levels, namely 0, 10, and 20 tons/ha. The second factor was the dose of KCl, which consists of 3 levels, namely 100, 150, and 200 kg/ha. The result indicated no interaction effect of chicken manure and KCl on sweet corn growth and yield. Likewise, sweet corn growth was affected by chicken manure. At a 10 t/ha dose, chicken manure increased plant height, shoot fresh and shoot dry weight. A 150 kg/ha of KCl resulted in higher plant height, shoot fresh weight, and unhusked cob weight than a 100 kg/ha.
Meningkatkan Pemahaman Masyarakat Atas Hak-Hak Konsumen
Authors: Berlianty Teng , Balik Agustina , Sopamena Ronald Fadly
Published: April 2022

Introduction: Community service through counseling in Rumberu Village, Inamosol District, West Seram Regency regarding public understanding of consumer rights on October 21, 2021.Purposes of Devotion: This activity aims to increase public understanding of consumer rights so that the people of Rumberu village not only know but also understand their rights as consumers which are protected by law. Method of Devotion: The service is carried out using the lecture method by each presenter in turn. Then the public will be invited to ask questions and they will be answered in turn by the presenters.Results of the Devotion: Through service activities with the title "Increasing Public Understanding of Consumer Rights", the people of Rumberu Village, Inamosol District, West Seram Regency became more aware of consumer protection laws and more specifically, this activity resulted in an understanding of community rights as consumer.
Penyuluhan Hukum Penyalahgunaan Media Sosial Pada Generasi Muda
Authors: Kalalo Julianto Jover Jotam , Parera Zegovia , Pieter Salvadoris
Published: April 2022

Introduction: The modern era is full of information transparency and current technology, there are problems faced by everyone, including adults and also the younger generation among high school students (High School).Purposes of Devotion: The existence of writing this article is to instill knowledge related to the use of social media that is good and right and the legal implications that arise if social media is used incorrectly for teachers and students at SMA Negeri 1 Kurik, Merauke Regency. Method of Devotion: The legal counseling activity at SMA Negeri 1 Kurik, Merauke Regency was carried out using the panel discussion method in which the presenters took turns presenting the material then followed by a question and answer session between the presenters and students and teachers.Results of the Devotion: The lack of knowledge and understanding of the community and among high school students (Students) at this time that there is a legal provision (the ITE Law). So it is hoped that students will get more benefits from this activity, namely preventing students from participating in spreading hoax news, hate speech, accessing pornographic content, or other sites that have a negative impact on the growth and development of the younger generation.
Sosialisasi Serta Praktek Sistem Pendaftaran Tanah
Authors: Rifandhana Raditya Feda
Published: April 2022

Introduction: The law is a tool needed by the community, to carry out an activity so that the activity does not violate applicable regulations, regulations are not only regulations in the form of norms, but these regulations can be in the form of matters governing the land registration system. The land registration system is very necessary for someone to register their land in their own/or private name.Purposes of Devotion: The purpose of writing this article is to provide legal understanding and knowledge in terms of the practice of the land registration system, provide legal understanding and knowledge in terms of theory and history of land registration. Method of Devotion: In the Socialization Activities and Practices of the Land Registration System, they are: Submission of Socialization Materials from resource persons to residents who attend the socialization of the land registration system, Questions and Answers from residents to resource persons related to socialization of community service.Results of the Devotion: Land registration on land in Indonesia needs to be carried out an activity where socialization needs to be carried out, so that the community/or residents on Piranha Street Up Alley 13, Tunjungsekar Village, Malang City, can be given their rights in increasing their understanding and knowledge regarding land registration. Furthermore, it can be assisted in terms of understanding legal science, especially related to land law, namely the land registration system in Indonesia.
Content Design Recommendation for Digital Product of Public Aquarium Using QFD
Authors: Dumilah Dewi Retno , Santoso Sugeng
Published: April 2022

Public aquariums as part of the tourism industry are ted by the pandemic conditions which have caused a decline in visits. Concerns are also still looming over whether there will be another closure policy or a change in consumer behavior in the future. Therefore, Public Aquarium had to change its products and services to adapt to the new habits. This study aims to give recommendation design content on digital products developed as an alternative product form offered to consumers. The research began with a customer survey, followed by an analysis with two levels of QFD involving interviews and discussions. As a result, customers expect digital products that encourage learning about aquatic animals that develop interactive and engaging content. Public aquariums can design educational and entertainment content to convey their collection products into information and interactive technical functions that add value to consumer interest in the content provided.
Survey on Software code clone detection
Authors: Khazaal Yasir Mohammed , Hammo Asma’a Y.
Published: April 2022

Software code clones refer to the same part of code that appears in different places. Software clones (with or without edits) may occur during the software development for the same requirements. This copy and paste may be done on different levels (file, class, and method). Despite this process reduces the time and effort required to build the software but on the other hand, it may increase the cost and effort required to maintain the software. Also, may lead to bugs propagation when the bug occurs in the original copy of code. For this reason, many tools for code clone detection are implemented in the last 20 years to detect different kinds of clones (kind1, kind 2, kind 3, and kind 4) using different methods for different programming languages (Java, C, C++…etc).
This paper explains: what are software clones, their kinds, and the methods used to detect them. It contains also a list of researches in this field till Jan 2022.
O ALUNO E A CONSTRUÇÃO DO CONHECIMENTO MEDIADO PELOS PROFESSORES
Authors: Vásconez Campos Miguel Eduardo , Vega Sánchez Alcivar Alejandro , Castillo Pinos Karina Maribel , Ochoa Guerrero María Eugenia
Published: April 2022

Este trabalho de pesquisa analisa os processos educativos construtivistos atualmente implementados e o papel do educador e seu vínculo educacional com o aluno. O método de pesquisa foi qualitativo por natureza. O desenho do estudo foi bibliográfico. Foram fornecidas análises teóricas para estabelecer o papel do professor como construtor e guia de novos conhecimentos nos tempos contemporâneos. Entre os resultados e conclusões está estabelecido que a formação de professores do século XXI, em certa medida, vai além de um critério puramente construtivista, uma vez que é essencial assumir novos preceitos que unificam as possibilidades de um melhor desempenho na educação.
Assessment of Waste Management through Mobile Edge Computing and Deep Learning
Authors: Manjula S  , Aryan Raj Rout  , Aryan  , Aditya A Kamat
Published: April 2022

Due to the random occurrences of street waste, city managers usually spend a lot of energy and money cleaning street garbage, which is a core duty in computer vision, with applications ranging across the process of smart city creation. Deep network solutions are frequently constrained by the amount of training data available as they become deeper and more complicated. With this in mind, Open CV or Google AI has made the Open Images dataset publicly available in order to drive breakthroughs in image analysis and interpretation. Open Images continues the legacy of PASCAL VOC, Image Net, and COCO, but on a much larger scale. As a result, visual street cleanliness assessment will be extremely vital in this project. Existing assessment methods, on the other hand, have several significant drawbacks, such as the lack of automation in the collecting of street waste data and the lack of real-time street cleanliness data. Finally, the findings are fed into a framework for calculating street cleanliness, which allows for the visualisation of street cleanliness. Cleanliness levels are maintained at a high level, making it easier for city managers to schedule clean-up crews.
Minimizing the toxic effect of copper on the photosynthetic activity of spring wheat plants
Authors:   Ulyanovsk State University, Tsapovskaya Olga
Published: April 2022

The article presents the results of studying the influence of copper–contaminated soil (typical medium-loamy chernozem) on the development of the photosynthetic apparatus of spring wheat plants when using high-silicate rock - diatomite as a detoxifier. It was found that the photosynthetic activity of spring wheat crops when using diatomite at a dose of 5 t/ha together with doses of CuSO4 2, 4 and 10 MPC significantly exceeds the options without diatomite, which leads to an increase in yield, respectively. Keywords: SOIL CONTAMINATION WITH COPPER, DIATOMITE, ENVIRONMENTALLY SAFE PRODUCTS
Phubbing, alienation, digital game addiction, independent self-construal, and interdependent self-construal among high school students: A path analysis
Authors: Göker Hanife , Tekedere Hakan
Published: April 2022

In this study, the aim is to analyze the relationships between phubbing, alienation, digital game addiction, independent self-construal, and interdependent self-construal among high school students. The sample of the study consists of 1,932 students studying in different high schools in Turkey who were selected by the stratified random sampling method, considering the grade levels and gender variables. The students completed surveys regarding self-construal, digital game addiction, alienation, and phubbing. The data obtained were analyzed by path analysis, one of the structural equation modeling methods. In the research, nine hypotheses were developed for the proposed model based on theoretical knowledge. As a result of the analysis, eight hypotheses were supported, and one was unsupported. According to the findings, digital game addiction had a significant impact on alienation and phubbing; also, alienation had a considerable impact on phubbing. The model explained 16% of the variance (R2= .16) of phubbing, directly and indirectly. This means that the exogenous variables have a moderate level of influence on the endogenous variable. Moreover, alienation had a maximum degree of effect on phubbing.
Clinical practice guideline for pharmacological management of pain and swelling in endodontic emergencies
Authors: Kalyani Behera A , Nasim Iffat
Published: April 2022

Endodontic pain is one of the most predominantly associated symptoms. The pain may arise due to either because of an endodontic cause (or) a periradicular cause, importantly endodontic pain type variant is the most commonly encountered by the dentist in their clinical practice. The objective of endodontic treatment is to prevent or cure apical periodontitis (AP) caused by infection of the root canal systems of the affected teeth (or) due to persistence of primary infection (or) emergence of infection after treatment 1. An online search was conducted in MEDLINE, Embase, the Cochrane library and the cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health literature to retrieve evidence on benefits and harm associated with antibiotic use & review articles by utilizing the following keywords: Antibiotics, symptomatic Irreversible pulpitis, symptomatic apical periodontitis, pulp necrosis, localized acute apical abscess, clinical practice guidelines. The clinician must systematically gather all of the necessary information to make a “probable diagnosis” Endodontic diagnosis is similar to a Jigsaw puzzle diagnosis cannot be made from a single isolated piece of information. The indications are based on the clinical diagnosis of Normal pulp, reversible pulpitis, symptomatic (or) asymptomatic Irreversible pulpitis & necrotic pulp (or) localized acute apical abscess 2.
Distribution of numerous histopathological kinds of surface ovarian cancers
Authors: Basheer Halah Zuhair , Alwakeel Nazar Abdulhassan
Published: April 2022

Introduction: Ovarian tumor considered one of the most common tumors affected the females, it represent the 6th tumor overall (4%), and 2nd most usual tumor in females international (23%). Worldwide each year, ≥225,000 women were diagnosed, and 140,000 women die from the disease. The aim of the study is to determine various histopathological and morphological variants of ovarian tumors, their size and site, age distribution, and their association with histopathological diagnosis. Method: In the cross-sectional study, histopathological  reports of  285 patients who underwent surgery for removing epithelial ovarian mass and sent for pathology laboratory were collected from the archive of the teaching laboratories of Baghdad teaching hospital and Al-IMMAMAIN ALKADHIMAIN teaching hospital in Baghdad/Iraq in the period from January 2019 to October 2021. The histopathology reports were including the age and gender of the patients, site of the surgical procedure, size of the biopsy, the histopathological diagnosis, papillary growth and the stage of the malignant tumors.  All the biopsied materials were fixed in 10% formalin solution, undergo routine tissue processes, were embedded into paraffin blocks, and stained with hematoxylin and eosin stains.
Differences in Fear of Falling, Risk of Falling, Behavior of Falling and Dependence on Care among Older People Living in Nursing Homes and Homes: Descriptive Comparative Research
Authors: BOZOTKAYASAN Dilek , ÖZKAN Filiz
Published: April 2022

Aim: The aim of the study is to determine the fear of falling, the risk of falling, the behaviour of falling and the dependence on care in older people living in nursing homes and homes and to evaluate the relationship between them.

Material and Method: The study was a comparative-descriptive design. It was conducted in Nursing Home (64) and Family Health Center (64) with 128 elderly individuals. In the study, Tinetti Falls Efficacy Scale, The In-Home Safety Conditions Assessment Form for Falls, The Falls Behavioral Scale for Older People, The Care Dependency Scale were used. The data was collected by the researcher using the face-to-face interview technique and observation method by making home and nursing home visits.

Results: The Tinetti Fall Activity Scale scores of the elderly living in the home were higher than the scale scores of the elderly living in the nursing home but the difference between them was not significant (p>0.05). The total falls risk scores and the falling behaviour scale scores of the older people living in the home were higher than the total falls risk scores of the older people living in the nursing home (p
Analisis Perbandingan K-Nearest Neighbor dan Support Vector Machine pada Klasifikasi Jenis Sapi dengan Metode Gray Level Coocurrence Matrix
Authors: Wijaya Salsabil Farah Aqilah , Koredianto Koredianto , Saidah Sofia
Published: April 2022

Sapi merupakan hewan ternak yang banyak dibudidayakan di Indonesia mulai dari daging, susu, kotoran, kulit, hingga membantu bercocok tanam. Menurut Badan Pusat Statistik pada tahun 2020 terdapat 17.466.792 ekor populasi sapi potong yang ada di Indonesia. Dari 17.466.792 ekor populasi sapi potong yang ada di Indonesia terdapat 896.200 ekor populasi sapi yang ada di Sumatera Utara yang merupakan provinsi 6 teratas yang memiliki populasi sapi potong terbanyak. Tetapi permasalahannya masih banyak peternak yang tidak mengetahui jenis dari sapi yang dimiliki sehingga perawatan yang salah pada sapi yang dimiliki tentu akan berpengaruh terhadap kualitas sapi yang dihasilkan. Dalam penelitian merancang sistem klasifikasi jenis sapi dengan metode Gray Level Cooccurrence Matrix (GLCM) menggunakan klasifikasi K-Nearest Neighbor dan Support Vector Machine (SVM) menggunakan 2 jenis klasifikasi yaitu klasifikasi K-NN dan klasifikasi SVM. Dalam pengujian ini didapatkan akurasi sebesar 100% pada klasifikasi K-NN dengan waktu komputasi sebesar 0.967 s dengan menggunakan jenis distance mahalonobis dengan nilai k =1 dan pada klasifikasi SVM didapatkan tingkat akurasi 80% dengan waktu komputasi sebesar 1.570 s dengan menggunakan jenis kernel polynomial dengan kelas SVM OAO. Dari hasil pengujian yang didapatkan sistem klasifikasi jenis sapi lebih mendapatkan nilai akurasi terbaik pada klasifikasi K-NN dengan nilai K=1 dan jenis distance mahalanobis.
Parametric design of developable structure based on Yoshimura origami pattern
Authors:   Department of Civil Engineering, Beijing Forestry University, Jiang Haolei , Liu Wen ,   Department of Civil Engineering, Beijing Forestry University, Huang Haoyu ,   School of Engineering, Newcastle University, Wang Yiqin ,   Department of Civil Engineering, Beijing Forestry University
Published: April 2022

Origami is an ancient art form and can be divided into rigid and non-rigid origami. Rigid origami is suitable for the design of building structures because the panels are not twisted and deformed during the folding process. Currently, rigid origami structures are generally built with steel. However, compared with natural, non-polluting wood, steel has a high energy consumption and a high environmental impact. Based on this situation, this paper designs a developable wooden building structure using the Yoshimura origami model. First, the Jacobian matrix method was used to analyze the degree of freedom of the basic unit of the Yoshimura origami pattern, following which the motion trajectory required by the target structure was obtained. Secondly, by analyzing the relationship between the plane angle α and dihedral angle θ, three interaction rules were obtained, and the formula for determining the structure size was established by using the plane angle α, dihedral angle θ, the number of valley folds n and the unit length l. Subsequently, two enhancement schemes, the quadrangle enhancement scheme and the triangle enhancement scheme, were proposed to increase the height of the structure. After comparing the deformation and failure types of origami structures based on Cross-Laminated Timber, a triangular reinforcement scheme was chosen to increase the height of the structure. Finally, a new connection method was developed that allowed the origami structure to be practically applied. This research demonstrates the possibility of developing a timber structure based on Yoshimura origami.
ZAKAT ASET PRODUKTIF (MUSTAGHALLAT) DALAM TINJAUAN FIKIH
Authors: Irfandi Irfandi
Published: April 2022

Aset produktif (mustaghallat) adalah harta yang tidak termasuk dalam jenis harta yang wajib dizakati, tetapi memiliki potensi keuntungan yang dapat melebihi harta zakat. Ulama fiqh klasik umumnya membatasi kewajiban zakat pada komoditas tertentu yang telah dijelaskan oleh Nabi Muhammad, yaitu emas dan perak, hasil pertanian, ternak (unta, sapi, dan kambing), harta perniagaan, rikaz (harta temuan) dan ma'adin (produk pertambangan). Sementara itu, para ulama fiqh kontemporer berbeda pendapat mengenai kewajiban zakat atas aset produktif, nishab dan tata cara pembayarannya. Artikel ini mencoba membahas pendapat ulama kontemporer dan menyimpulkan bahwa harta produktif wajib dikeluarkan zakatnya jika keuntungan yang dihasilkan telah mencapai batas nishab emas setelah perputaran tahun (haul) sejak keuntungan tersebut dihasilkan.
Establishing Time-Depth Relationships Constrained by Modes of the Reservoir Architecture
Authors: Fang Huijing , Yang Shubo , Zhang Guocan , Xu Huaimin
Published: April 2022

Time-depth relationships (TDRs) can connect seismic and wireline logs, both essential characterization data of reservoirs. The seismic well tie is always a complex work on account of the complicated reservoir structures. Since seismic and logging data are responses of reservoir architectures, the seismic well tie can be efficiently improved constrained by the reservoir architectures. This study adopts a clastic reservoir as the study area. Three architecture modes (i.e., normal cycle mode, inverse-normal cycle mode, and homogeneous-normal cycle mode) are summarized based on combinations of architecture elements. For the generation of the synthetic seismograms, optimized wavelets (i.e., wavelet A, wavelet B, and wavelet C) are suitable for the wells belonging to normal cycle mode, inverse-normal cycle mode, and homogeneous-normal cycle mode, respectively. Precise TDRs are established by matching the synthetics and seismic traces. Wells belong to the same architecture mode and have similar TDRs. The two-way travel time is shortest in the same depth interval of homogeneous-normal cycle mode compared to other architecture modes.
LA LACTOBACILLOSE ET LA VAGINOSE CYTOLYTIQUE
Authors: Jean-Pierre LEPARGNEUR
Published: April 2022

Alors qu’habituellement dans un écosystème vaginal normalon rencontre au microscope à l’examen direct que 5 à 6 lactobacilles de 5 à 15 µm de long pour dix cellules épithéliales, dans lalactobacillose leur nombre est bien plus important et leur longueurconsidérablement augmentée : 40 à 75 µm (appelés autrefoisLeptothrix ou Leptothrichia, Feo LG et al 1952). Les pertes etl’inconfort apparaissent 7 à 10 jours avant les règles (voir tableau).
LACTOBACILLUS
Authors: Jean-Pierre LEPARGNEUR
Published: April 2022

Ils appartiennent au domaine des bactéries, phylum B13 :les Firmicutes (Gram positif avec DNA G + C faible); ils sontde la classe 3, ordre des lactobacillales (qui comprend 5famillesphylogénétiquement cohérentes), famille des Lactobacillaceae,genre Lactobacillus (selon Garrity, 2005)
STREPTOBACILLUS MONILIFORMIS
Authors: Cécile LE BRUN  , Sylvie ROBERT
Published: April 2022

Il y a plus de 2300 ans qu’a été décrite en Inde une maladiefaisant suite à une morsure de rat. Cette maladie a plus récemment été retrouvée un peu partout dans le monde et nommée « lafièvre par morsure de rat » ou « rat-bite fever » en anglais. Ceterme désigne deux maladies infectieuses distinctes: une zoonosedue à Streptobacillus moniliformis ou Streptobacillose, la plusfréquente et retrouvée sur tous les continents et l’autre, plus raredue à Spirillum minus ou « sodoku » retrouvée surtout en Asie(Washburn et al., 2005).
La compression au quotidien chez la femme
Authors: Christian GARDON-MOLLARD
Published: April 2022

La compression veineuse élastique : ce vêtement quiest aussi un « médicament », une évidence souvent oubliéepar le médecin et ignorée ou mal comprise par le patient…cette « chaussette » contient et possède un principe actifque l’on imagine et que l’on se représente mal. L’observancese résume simplement : il faut porter ce traitement, et ille sera d’autant plus qu’il est beau, confortable, plaisantet à sa taille.C’est un travail d’équipe. Chaque étape, de la prescription à la délivrance doit être pédagogique. Chaque acteuret chaque intervenant doit faire usage de connaissances,de convictions et de compétences particulières. Quand cesconditions sont optimales et réunies, la compression veineuse élastique apporte toute son efficacité qui n’est plusà prouver et devient de surcroit une « compression plaisir »
Compression médicale et grossesse
Authors: Jean-Patrick BENIGNI
Published: April 2022

La Haute Autorité de Santé (HAS) et le Collège Nationaldes Gynécologues et Obstétriciens de France ont rendu desavis sur l’intérêt du port d’une compression médicale durantla grossesse et le post-partum (respectivement en 2010 et en2016) concernant la prévention de la thrombose veineuse.Les recommandations disponibles sont en faveur du portde compression de 15-20 mmHg à la cheville pendant lagrossesse et jusqu’à 6 semaines après l’accouchement encas de chirurgie incluant la césarienne. Les données disponibles chez la femme enceinte sur le traitement préventifou curatif de la maladie veineuse chronique relèvent leplus souvent d’un accord professionnel. A la lumière de cesdonnées, la HAS a considéré que le port systématique d’unecompression de 15-20 mmHg, de 20-36 mmHg voire pluss’avérait justifié. Un point particulier, la HAS a estimé queles collants de maternité ne sont pas plus efficaces que leschaussettes ou les bas-cuisse aussi bien dans le traitementde la thrombose veineuse que de la maladie veineuse chronique au cours de la grossesse
Aspect clinique et traitement des troubles trophiques d’origine veineuse avec peau intacte
Authors: Valentina KIEFFER
Published: April 2022

Les maladies veineuses aiguës et chroniques font partiedes manifestations cliniques les plus répandues dans lapopulation, elles sont souvent mésestimées voir négligéeset seules les complications, fréquentes, invalidantes attirentl’attention.Les troubles trophiques sont un motif fréquent de consultation. Elles touchent près d’un individu sur deux.Dans cet ouvrage, nous allons traiter, les troubles trophiques d’origine veineuse sans lésion ouverte de la peau,caractéristiques des stades C1EAP à C5EAP de la maladieveineuse.Nous parlerons des télangiectasies qui correspondent àdes dilations intradermiques du plexus veineux post-capillaire, consécutives à une hyperpression veineuse localisée età une fragilité capillaire constitutionnelle. Elles deviennentvisibles lorsque leur diamètre atteint 0,1 mm.L’eczéma est souvent observé sur un terrain d’insuffisanceveineuse chronique, initialement localisée aux deux jambes,parfois en regard d’une varice ou d’une perforante.La dermite ocre correspond à des taches brunâtres del’épiderme résultant de l’extravasation du sang qui se situele plus souvent à la cheville, mais pouvant s’étendre aupied ou à la jambe.
Diagnostic étiologique de l’ulcère veineux et ses traitements
Authors: Marie HEYMONET
Published: April 2022

Les ulcères de jambe sont pour leur majorité d’origineveineuse, causés par une insuffisance veineuse chroniquesuperficielle ou un syndrome post-thrombotique. Ils touchentprincipalement les sujets âgés de plus de 65 ans et sont unenjeu de santé publique en raison du coût de leur prise encharge et de leur haute incidence de récidive. Leur traitementrepose sur les soins locaux associés à une compression etcelui de la cause. Différents traitements adjuvants ont étérécemment testés sans preuve de leur efficacité cliniqueen termes de durée de cicatrisation en comparaison autraitement de référence. De nouvelles études sur de pluslarges populations sont nécessaires afin d’envisager leurutilisation en pratique clinique
L’arrêt du THM est-il ou non responsable d’ une diminution de l’incidence du cancer du sein ?
Authors: Henri ROZENBAUM
Published: April 2022

La publication des résultats de l’étude WHI en 2002a conduit 50 % des femmes à arrêter le traitementhormonal de la ménopause (THM).Dans les années suivantes, une diminution de l’incidence des cancers du sein a été observée dans la plupart des pays du monde. Le THM induisant unelégère augmentation du risque de cancer du sein : RRde l’ordre de 1,3, il semble logique d’observer unediminution de l’incidence du cancer du sein après sonarrêt.D’autres facteurs semblent, cependant, avoir également joué un rôle, et il est possible que l’arrêt duTHM n’explique que 50 % de la diminution de l’incidence constatée. La rapidité de ce phénomènejointe au fait que certains auteurs aient constaté uneré-ascension récente de l’incidence du cancer du seinplaident en faveur d’un effet promoteur du THM surces tumeurs.
Prééclampsie, génétique et stress oxydatif
Authors: Daniel VAIMAN
Published: April 2022

De nombreux articles ont suggéré un impact considérable du stress oxydatif et des désordres de lafonction mitochondriale dans la prééclampsie.Cette revue examine les raisons qui font supposerque les mécanismes altérant la gestion du stressoxydatif ont des liens avec les désordres placentaires et la prééclampsie au premier chef. Elle termine par la présentation d’un modèle murin deprééclampsie dans lequel les mécanismes d’équilibre ‘nitroso-redox’ sont complètement perturbés.Ce modèle pourrait être utilisé pour la compréhension fine de certains cas de la pathologie humaine.
Grossesse gémellaire
Authors: A. GONZALVES  , V. COURTAY  , P. JEANNETEAU  , F. BOUSSION  , F. BIQUARD  , P. GILLARD  , L. SENTILHES
Published: April 2022

Le diagnostic de chorionicité doit être réalisé aupremier trimestre de grossesse à l’aide de l’échographie.Sa fiabilité est proche de 100 % au premiertrimestre si on utilise l’une des méthode suivante :le compte des sacs gestationnels entre 7 et 10 SA oula recherche du signe du lambda entre 11 et 14 SA.La chorionicité conditionne le suivi ultérieur quiest renforcé pour les grossesses gémellaires monochorialesdu fait de complications spécifiques pouvantnécessiter un traitement en urgence comme lesyndrome transfuseur transfusé
Contraception chez les femmes à risque cardiovasculaire (hors dyslipidémies) : aspects pratiques en 2020
Authors: DR GEOFFROY ROBIN1
Published: April 2022

Compte-tenu du risque d’accident cardio-vasculaireartériel et veineux – certes très faible en valeur absolu– généré par certaines méthodes de contraceptionhormonale (notamment les contraceptions oestroprogestative), la recherche des facteurs de risque vasculaire est incontournable avant toute prescription decontraceptifs hormonaux. L’objectif de cette revue estde voir comment la présence de certains d’entre euxdoit influencer le choix contraceptif. Si la présencede certains facteurs de risque constitue une contreindication absolue et définitive aux oestroprogestatifs,la présence d’autres facteurs de risque n’exclue enrevanche pas leur prescription mais seulement souscertaines conditions
Analysis the Relationship of Budget Planning to Budget Absorption in Regional Device Organizations Health Department of Konawe District Islands
Authors: Dzuhri Abdullah La Ode Muhammad , Saafi La Ode , Sunarsih Sunarsih
Published: April 2022

Introduction: Based on data from the Regional Finance Agency of the Konawe Islands Regency in the 2019 budget year the achievement rate is 21.93%. Meanwhile, for the 2020 fiscal year, it only reached 19.31%. The problem of the level of budget absorption should be reduced if the Regional Device Organization of the Health Office of the Konawe Islands Health Office. Based on this, the researcher is interested in conducting a study on the analysis of the relationship between budget planning and budget absorption in the Regional Device Organization of the Konawe Islands District Health Office.

Method: This research is quantitative using a cross sectional design, namely collecting, analyzing, and describing information and data systematically, while increasing understanding of certain phenomena.

Result: There is a moderate relationship between planning and budget absorption, it is known from the results of data analysis and obtained a value of X Count or Chi Square 14,653 > from 3.84 or X table and a Phi value of 0.536, there is a moderate relationship between budget execution and budget absorption

Conclusion: There needs to be an increase in periodic performance evaluations for the Regional Device Organization of the Konawe Islands District Health Office, especially regarding budget absorption, and it is necessary to improve employee performance by providing training to further deepen their work and fluency in work.