bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Deutsche und slowenische Pressenachrichten in zweiten Weltkrieg auf slowenischem Gebiet
Authors: Bešter Marja
Published: November 2021

Bekanntlich haben in den Massenmedien (also auch in Zeitungen) veröffentlichte Texte unterschiedliche Funktionen. Verschiedene Autoren führen diese unterschied­ lichen Funktionen, bzw. deren divergierende Häufigkeit auf. Die Fachliteratur plaziert an vorderster Stelle Texte mit Benachrichtigungs- bzw. Informationscharakter (betreffend Ereignisse und Personen) (Dular 1974: 68-69, 1979: 54-56, Dular et all 1981: 50-51, Košir 1988: 14); es folgen Texte, die den Adressaten iiberzeugen (Dular et all  1981: 54) bzw. die  (öffentliche)  Meinung  bilden  wollen  (Košir  1988:  14), und schließlich erzieherische  (Dular 1974: 68, Dular et all 1981: 54, Kosir  1988: 14) und unterhaltende Texte (Dular 1974: 68, Košir 1988: 14). Natürlich treten nicht sämtliche Funktionen in jedem Text auf, zumindest nicht im gleichen Verhältnis, sie sind vielmehr ineinander verwoben, wobei eine dieser Funktionen dominiert.
Argumentellipse in der "weichen" Nachricht im Deutschen und im Slowenischen
Authors: Krevs Uršula
Published: November 2021

Argumentellipsen werden in der sprachlichen Kommunikation ohne weiteres akzeptiert, obwohl sie allenfalls in gewissem Sinne wegen ihrer Elliptizität abweichend wirken. Im folgenden interessiert uns, wie die Argumentellipse als syntaktische Entität in den Text eingebettet wird und welche Funktionen sie ausübt. Unsere Aufmerksamkeit gilt bier der Textsorte "weiche" Nachricht, die als Abweichung des Grundmusters gilt. Um im Sprachenpaar Deutsch-Slowenisch die in dieser Textsorte realisierten Argumentellipsen vergleichen zu können, wurde die Homogenität in der Thematik angestrebt und die Texte aus dem gleichen Kommunikationsbereich gewählt. So wurden die Korpora zwei Zeitschriften, die sich mit der gleichen Sportart beschäftigen, entnommen: der deutschen Zeitschrift "Rotpunkt" und der slowenischen Zeitschrift  "Grif '.
Textuniversalien - Betrachtung an konkreten Texten/Textereignissen
Authors: Müller Rolf
Published: November 2021

Unter diesem Titel möchte ich zunächst auf die Diskussion über linguistische Universalien vor fast einem halben Jahrhundert zuriickgreifen. Damals wurde der Universalienbegriff in die Linguistik, welche sich von der philologischen Sprachwissenschaft absetzte und gem als "modern" apostrophierte, eingeführt. Sie verstand sich als universelle, über einzelsprachliche Besonderheiten hinaus am lingual Wesentlichen interessierte Wissenschaft. Die Hinwendung zur Muttersprache, zu deren innerer Form und zur Deskription als inhaltsbezogener Grammatik wurde als weniger oder gar nicht mehr aktuell empfunden. Struktur und struktural/strukturell erfaßten als Termini statt dessen die leitenden Aspekte des Sprachverständnisses. Am weitesten gehend wurde durch die sog. "TG" die Formulierung der sprachlichen Äußerung als prozessualer Vorgang erklärt. Der ideale Sprecher/Hörer ist danach kompetent, unter Anwendung eines Apparates von Formulierungsregeln sowie entsprechender Auswahl aus einem Inventar von grammatischen Komponenten Sätze zu generieren, auch wenn diese völlig neu und nicht wiederholt sind. Aufgrund des prozessualen Vorgangs ist der Sprecher auch kompetent für die Auflösung einer Ambiguität von oberflächig gleichen Sätzen, indem er diesen differente Tiefenstrukturen zuordnet. Lange blieb die klassische Semantik eine Disziplin der Lexikologie. Die Semantik wurde erst nach einer Phase der Fortentwicklung als ein Aspekt in diese Grammatik eingeführt. Es ist klar, ich habe hier auf Grundzüge des mit dem Namen Noam Chomsky verbundenen Grammatikmodells hingewiesen. Die berühmten Titel markieren die Entwicklung: Syntactic Structures (1957) und Aspects of  the  Theory of Syntax  (1965)/(Dt.  1969). Es ist da von Syntax die Rede, und wirklich zielt diese Grammatik auf die Erklärung der Kompetenz des Sprechers/Hörers fiir die Formulierung der Sätze, also auf die Erklärung einer Satzkompetenz. Von Text, worauf sich in dieser Studie das Interesse richten soll, ist noch keine Rede.
Untersuchungen zur deutschen Schreibsprache eines spätmittelalterlichen Gebetbuches von Ljubljana
Authors: Javor Briški Marija
Published: November 2021

Der vorliegende Aufsatz  bietet eine ausführliche systematische Darstellung der deutschen Schreibsprache des Manuskriptes NUKLj Ms 224, eines spätmittelalterlichen Gebetbuches der National- und Universitätsbibliothek in Ljubljana, welches drei verschiedene Hände aufweist. Die Schreibsprache wird nach den für räumliche und zeitliche Einordnung relevanten Kriterien in drei Bereichen untersucht: im phonetisch-orthographischen, im morphologischen und im lexikalischen. Den methodologischen Untersuchungsansatz bildet ein Vergleich zwischen dem "Normalmhd." (H. Paul 1989, 19 u. 28ff.) und dem in der Handschrift in Erscheinung tretenden Sprachzustand unter Berücksichtigung von J. Stanoniks (1957, 41) Bestimmung der Schreibsprache als Südbairisch und der mit Hilfe des Wasserzeichens bestimmbaren Datierung   der Handschrift um 1472. Aufgrund fehlender textimmanenter Angaben zur exakten Datierung soll die Untersuchungder Schreibsprache dazu beitragen, die Entstehungszeit der Aufzeichnung näherzubestimmen.
Italianismi nella prosa non narrativa croata contemporanea: (sulle opere di Željka Čorak)
Authors: Tekavčić Pavao
Published: November 2021

L'autrice di cui qui ci occupiamo è una delle personalità più illustri della cultura croata attuale: storica dell'arte, specialist dell'architettura e dell'urbanesimo della Zagabria  otto- e novecentesca, Željka Čorak è anche  letterata,  saggista, traduttrice, critica e vicepresidente del P.E.N. croato. Tra le sue opere spicca un libro di ricordi intitolato Krhotine ('Frantumi'), 1 vero capolavoro del genere, tanto artisticamente raffinato quanto profondamente vissuto e umano, dedicato dalla prima all'ultima pagina  all'evocazione  delle case distrutte nella  II guerra  mondiale  (1942),  alle tristi vicende successive e alla descrizione dei mille cimeli ricuperati. 2 Il volume, uscito nel 1991, è il  tentativo  dell'autrice  di  ricomporre  i  «frantumi»,  quasi  i  tasselli  di un mosaico vivo nella memoria; una specie della Recherche du temps perdu dei nostri giorni, in sostanza Le temps retrouvé. Vi troviamo tutte le componenti dello stile di Željka Čorak presenti anche negli altri suoi scritti: intellettualismo meditativo e raffinato, vasta erudizione, abbondanza di reminiscenze (non soltanto letterarie), espressione deliberatamente indiretta, mai piatta né triviale, assenza totale di qualsiasi «marcia a vuoto», pregnanza di idee, ricchezza di associazioni. Nelle sue Krhotine vi si aggiunge una commovente affettività e una nobiltà d'animo, priva di qualunque rancore malgrado le tragedie sofferte. Con questi caratteri dello stile concorda la lingua, ricca, moderna e impressiva, lingua che non rifugge da tecnicismi, regionalismi, dialettismi e voci straniere.
Formazioni scientifiche: primi materiali
Authors: Vučetić Zorica
Published: November 2021

Obiettivi della ricerca sono individuare le caratteristiche linguistiche delle formazioni scientifiche nella lingua italiana, confrontarle poi con le formazioni equivalenti nella lingua croata, istituire la ricerca comparativa in questo campo, cercare e descrivere le caratteristiche linguistiche che differenziano le formazioni scientifiche italiane da quelle croate al fine di mettere in rilievo le caratteristiche linguistiche  della formazione allogena nelle due lingue. L' approccio è contrastivo.
Uso cataforico del trapassato prossimo italiano: un espediente testuale per la messa in rilievo
Authors: Miklič Tjaša
Published: November 2021

Alcuni anni fa in un libro di testo per stranieri (Contesti italiani) mi sono imbattuta in un brano tratto dal romanzo di Giorgio Bassani Il giardino dei Finzi-Contini. Sebbene fosse costituito quasi per intero da Trapassati prossimi (brevemente TP) il commento pedagogico non sfiorava nemmeno l'argomento. Il materiale linguistico proposto non offriva una giustificazione sufficiente della scelta e, volendo scoprirla, ho cercato la risposta nel contesto dell'originale. Si trattava del capitol 5 della prima parte, che inizia così.
Le rôle des topoï dans la négociation conversationnelle
Authors: Schlamberger Brezar Mojca
Published: November 2021

Les topoï apparaissent pour la première fois chez Aristote dans ses Topiques. Là, ii étudie des espèces des topoï, pouvant servir de prémisses à des syllogismes dialecti­ques ou rhétoriques. Dans sa Rhétorique, il distingue Jes lieux communs, qui peuvent servir indifféremment en n'importe quelle science et ne relèvent d'aucune, et Jes lieux spécifiques, qui sont propres soit à une science particulière, soit à un genre oratoire bien défini (d'après Perelman et Olbrechts-Tytéca: 1958: 12).
Les ressources et les blocages de la féminisation des noms en français
Authors: Pogačnik Vladimir
Published: November 2021

Le choix de féminiser les noms de métiers, titres, grades et fonctionsl est un mou­ vement socialement justifié et qui n'est pas sans avoir de conséquences linguistiques. Seuls, de nos jours, les conservateurs semblent s'y opposer en avançant la plupart du temps des arguments de foible pertinence et parfois saugrenus. Il est vrai aussi que bon nombre de femmes s'accrochent au masculin pour y gagner en prestige. Grâce à la con­ tribution des auteurs du Guide d'aide à la féminisation on ne sauralt plus hésiter à favoriser la levée de l'occultation du «sexe» dans le langage. Le groupe a réussi à ce que l'opinion publique admette cette devise qu'Annie Becquer, «l'auteure» en tête du générique nous a recommandée dans son mot de dédicace: «fl faut rendre à César ce qui est à Cesar et à Cléopâtre ce qui est à Cléopâtre.»
Willy Bal, Jean Germain, Jean Klein, Pierre Swiggers, Bibliographie sélective de linguistique française et romane, 2ème éd., Duculot, Louvain-la-Neuve, pp. 324+11 planches cartographiques
Authors: Skubic Mitja
Published: November 2021

Les Auteurs de ce livre, éminents romanistes, offrent à un public de spécialistes avertis une nouvelle édition de la Bibliographie sélective, la précédente, parue en 1991, étant déjà épuisée. Cette nouvelle éditon a été enrichie par la mention de parutions récentes Gusqu'en 1997), ainsi que celle d'oeuvres plus anciennes qui ne figuraient pas dans l'édition précédente.
István Jlig, A magyarországi italianistika bibliográfija - Bibliografia dell 'italiani­ stica in Ungheria, 1945-1995; Italianistica Debrecenensis V; Kossuth Lajos Tudo­ mányegyetem, Olasz Tanszek [Università Lajos Kossuth, Dipartimento di Italianistica],
Authors: Tekavčić Pavao
Published: November 2021

La collana Jtalianistica Debrecenensis, che esce dal 1993 (vol. I 1993-94; II 1995; III 1996; IV 1997), pubblica come vol. V l'importante raccolta bibliografica che qui presentiamo brevemente (sulla copertina posteriore c'è l'elenco delle altre edizioni, a cura dello stesso Ateneo). L'autore, dott. István Vig, slavista ungherese e docente all'Università di Debrecen, ha pubblicato vari studi e altri titoli, come risulta dalla Bibliografia. II presente volume racchiude ben 3863 unità, numerate in continuazione e uscite nel cinquantennio postbellico. Alla Prefazione, soltanto in ungherese (5-7;.si ci­ tano le pagine), segue l'Introduzione, in ungherese e in italiano (9-12), dopo la quale si trova l'Elenco delle sigle e abbreviazioni (13-27). La bibliografia (29-235) è divisa in quattro sezioni: Letteratura (29-115; recensioni 116-126), Critica e storia letteraria (127-168; recc. 169-178), Linguistica, insegnamento della lingua e della letteratura italiana (179-202; recc. 203-206), Storia (207-229; recc. 230-234), con un'Appendice (235).
"Quaderni di filologia e lingue romanze", Ricerche svolte nell'Università di Macerata; Macerata, vol. 13 (1998), 353 pagine + Indice (2 pp.) fuori paginazione
Authors: Tekavčić Pavao
Published: November 2021

Il periodico maceratese, che abbiamo già recensito in precedenza, mantiene le sue linee direttrici anche nel presente volume sicché la nostra recensione può essere relativamente breve. Come finora, al centro sono i contributi linguistici, un po' meno quelli filologici, mentre degli altri citiamo soltanto i dati principali (autori, titoli, pagine).
Lidija Šega: Veliki moderni poslovni slovar. Angleško-slovenski; sous la direction éditoriale de Mojca Hočevar, Cankarjeva založba, Ljubljana, 1997
Authors: Perko Gregor
Published: November 2021

L'intemationalisation des échanges commerciaux et des structures économiques, la mise en place d'organismes supranationaux et l 'essor du tourisme, pour ne citer que quelques facteurs, contribuent à créer dans la lexicographie bilingue européenne des exigences constamment renouvelées et auxquelles les maisons d'édition tentent de répondre de manières différentes. D'un côté, les dictionnaires bilingues généraux réservent une place de plus en plus importante aux termes issus des vocabulaires économique, juridique et politique. On constate, d'un autre côté, que, depuis les années soixante, le nombre de dictionnaires bilingues (et plurilingues) consacrés exclusive­ ment aux différentes langues de spécialités n'a cessé d'augmenter.
L' insegnamento dell'italiano come seconda lingua
Authors: Vučetić Zorica
Published: November 2021

II presente lavoro tratta dell'insegnamento dell'italiano come seconda lingua. Discute alcuni problemi riguardanti l'acquisizione e l'insegnamento dell'italiano come seconda lingua, riflette su alcuni aspetti fondamentali della lingua e sulle necessità di adattare alfa glottodidattica i risultati della scienza e particolarmente della moderna ricerca linguistica. Mette in rilievo la necessitàdi un insegnamento completo, capace di far assimilare al discente, o/tre alle forme linguistiche, anche i modi di pensiero caratteristici de/la men talita straniera nonche i fatti culturali. L 'insegnamento dell 'italiano come L2 deve promuovere non soltanto la lingua italiana, ma anche la cultura italiana; i manuali d'italiano devona presentare la lingua italiana e la cultura italiana in tutta la loro ricchezza. Con il presente lavoro si vuole contribuire a definire un model/o teorico basato sulle ricerche più avanzate de/la linguistica teorica e de/la linguistica applicata e capace di riflettere la situazione linguistica e culturale dell 'ltalia contemporanea.
Sind Gesetze (noch immer) zu hoch aufgehängt?
Authors: Gruntar Jermol Ada
Published: November 2021

Es braucht nicht besonders betont zu werden, dass Gesetze für den fachlichen Laien eine riitselhafle undfast unverstiindliche Lekture darstellen. Im vorliegenden Beitrag wird versucht, deutlich zu machen, warum - bildlich gesprochen - Gesetze zu hoch aufgehängt sind; oder mit anderen Worten: worauf die meisten Verständnisschwierigkeiten von Gesetzestexten zurückzuführen sind. Wurzelt die Unverständlichkeit von Gesetzen in ihrer sprachlichen Beschaffenheit (die Stilthese) oder in der mangelnden Referenz auf die betreffenden Bezugssysteme (die Wissensthese)?
Impersonal passives in icelandic
Authors: Yamaguchi Toshiko
Published: November 2021

This paper argues that /celandic impersonal passives have a constructional property that expresses generic events. After having demonstrated their basic characteristics, it is shown that the notion of 'activity' is inadequate for the explanation of why the construction is licensed. The behaviour of the adverbial ser moovitandi is diagnosed to show indefiniteness tied up with the construction.
Ladinia linguistica in una monumentale opera: Atlante linguistico del ladino dolomitico e dei dialetti limitrofi - ALD-1, Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, Wiesbaden 1998
Authors: Skubic Mitja
Published: November 2021

L'apparizione dell'atlante linguistico di un territorio romanzo va salutata con gioia, come una festa della ricerca scientifica in tale settore. E il sentimenta di gioia ci pervade quando sfogliamo i primi quattro volumi, in folio, dell 'ALD. Non solo per la mole e l'ampia concezione dell'opera, ma altrettanto e più ancora per il ricco materiale che l' ALD offre. A tutta l' equipe scientifica guidata dal rinomato romanista salisburghese prof. Hans Goebl che assieme a Lois Craffonara é anche ideatore dell 'opera, nonché ai collaboratori e all'editore vadano i nostri sinceri ringraziamenti. Ci sia permesso di aggiungere che la nostra rivista si pregia d'aver potuto ospitare alcuni studi scientifici del prof. Goebl, come anche del suo stretto collaboratore prof. Roland Bauer.
Oana Salişteanu Cristea, Prestito latino - Elemento ereditario nel lessico della lingua italiana - Doppioni e varianti, Istituto di Studi Romanzi, Facoltà di Lettere, Università Carolina Praga; Praga 2000, pp. 199
Authors: Tekavčić Pavao
Published: November 2021

La ricchezza del lessico italiano dall'antichità ad oggi e la sua complicata stratificazione sono oggetto dell'interesse dei linguisti da più di un secolo e mezzo; eppure, c'è una serie di problemi non studiati a fondo, tuttora aperti e promettenti. Uno di tali temi è la coesistenza di due (o più) riflessi di una sola base latina, cioè gli allotropi e doppioni (franc. doublets). Dai tempi di Ugo Angelo Canello (anni 70 dell'Ottocento) questo settore del vocabolario non cessa di preoccupare gli studiosi ed il più recente contributo -- importantissimo, diciamolo subito-- che riassume, discute, sistematizza e in gran parte completa quanto fatto finora, è il recentissimo volume della professoressa Oana Sălişteanu Cristea, docente di linguistica italiana (storia della lingua, filologia e dialettologia) all'Università di Bucarest. Questo libro è l'oggetto della presente recensione.
Kirsten Fudeman, Aaron Lawson, Carol Rosen and Devon Strolovitch (Editors), Cornell Working Papers in Linguistics, Romance Philology 17, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 1999, 196 pagine
Authors: Tekavčić Pavao
Published: November 2021

Sotto questo titolo è apparsa nell'autunno del 1999 un'antologia curata dai quattro editori,. contenente 29 brani ( ad opera dei curatori e altri collaboratori). Le linee direttrici sono esposte nella prefazione (Preface, 2 pagine introduttive fuori paginazione). La base è l'antologia Early Romance Texts: An Anthology (1980) di Rodney Sampson, definita invaluable, ma ormai di difficile accesso. Perciò, con la presente scelta di testi si cerca di ovviare a questa situazione. Ci sono però determinati limiti: infatti, sono stati tralasciati i testi più noti, canonici, già bene studiati, ma nel contempo si è desistito anche dall'includere soltanto testi finora non pubblicati. In tal modo si è scelta una via di mezzo, includendo i testi meno noti e meno discussi, tutti pubblicati, è vero, già prima ma in places now considered relatively obscure e parecchio tempo (perfino tutto un secolo) fa. La struttura di tutti i contributi è identica: ad una succinta introduzione (dati essenziali sul relativo testo) seguono il brano, i commenti, la bibliografia e la traduzione inglese. In tal modo l'antologia è coerente, di facile orientamento ed altrettanto facili confronti tra i singoli testi, il che è di notevole importanza scientifica e pedagogica. Infine, i curatori fanno risaltare il ruolo delle ricerche filologiche negli studi più propriamente linguistici.
Gli elementi popolari nella lingua di Orazio
Authors: Gendre Renato
Published: November 2021

Partendo dal lavoro di G. Bonfante, La lingua padata in Orazio, Venosa, 1994, abbiamo condotto un 'analisi del metodo di lavoro dell 'Autore, attraverso anche apporti personali volti a migliorare e a precisare meglio questioni sopra tutto lessicografiche, legate agli elementi popa/ari e familiari presenti ne/la lingua de/le Satire e de/le Epistole.
Questioni minori di lingua e cultura egiziana
Authors: Crevatin Franco
Published: November 2021

Il graffito Sakkara T (riedito in K. A. Kitchen, Ramess. Inscript. 3, 438), datato all' anno 48 del regno di Ramesse II, è piuttosto interessante: iscritto sulle pareti di uno dlegli edifici del complesso funerario del Faraone Djoser, esso è composto da due testi distinti (A: 1-4; B: 5-7), redatti da due persone diverse che forse sono andate assieme per turismo culturale o religioso a Sak.kara. B è costituito da una serie di auguri funebri piuttosto banali, mentre A, molto mal conservato, pone problemi esegetici fastidiosi. Dopo la datazione e la citazione del nome del redattore, compare un poco comprensibile ]hry wtś-R' [, che il primo editore del testo ha ritenuto equivalente alla designazione della necropoli.
Etimologie Rovignesi
Authors: Cerasuolo Pertusi Maria Rosaria
Published: November 2021

Questo articolo, costituisce una sorta di seguito a quanto già da me pubblicato, in AMSIA 1996 1, dove, appunto, trattavo dei seguenti termini rovignesi (desunti dal di­ zionario del dialetto rovignese di Antonio e Giovanni Pellizzer): fulpià v. tr. "pestare" (da considerarsi pressocché identico al friulano folpeâ "calcare, sgualcire calcando" (così NP 330, Faggin I 459) e al triestino polipiar "tastare (figurativo), saggiare il ter­ reno (di un avversario), nella terminologia dei giocatori di tressette" (GDDT 431), tutti dallatino *PALPIDIARE "palpeggiare", con dissimilazione a distanza, peril rovigne­ se e il friulano, dip - p > f- p, come peril triestino e il veneto giuliano folpo (ittion.). "polipo" (Rosamani 389), dallatino POLYPUS); incinàse v. rift. "inchinarsi, piegarsi" (da Iatino INCLINĀRE, con paralleli qua e là nei vari dialetti italiani, ad esclusione del veneto); maseîdio s.m. "eccidio, sterminio" (deformazione di italiano omicidio, cfr. per l'aferesi l'italiano micidiale);
Inventaire des mauvaises herbes et des méthodes de lutte contre l’enherbement dans les exploitations de la zone cotonnière Est du Burkina Faso
Authors: Etiabi Bétia , Koulibaly Bazoumana , Traore Hamidou
Published: November 2021

Dans la plupart des zones cotonnières du Burkina Faso, les producteurs de coton éprouvent de plus en plus des difficultés dans la gestion de l’enherbement qui induit des dommages importants au cotonnier. Cette étude a été réalisée dans la zone cotonnière Est du pays pour inventorier et connaître les principales mauvaises herbes et les méthodes de lutte des producteurs contre l’enherbement. Les paramètres évalués ont été les fréquences et les indices d’abondance-dominance, déterminés à partir des inventaires floristiques réalisés dans les champs de coton. Les espèces de mauvaises herbes nuisibles au cotonnier ont été répertoriées ainsi que les méthodes de lutte contre celles-ci. Les inventaires floristiques réalisés en 2018 et en 2019, ont permis de recenser 98 espèces de mauvaises herbes. Les dicotylédones sont prédominantes avec 80 et 91,67% des familles de mauvaises herbes recensées respectivement, dans le Koulpélogo et le Gourma. Les analyses des fréquences et des indices d’abondance-dominance ont permis d’identifier 12 espèces de mauvaises herbes nuisibles au cotonnier. Les enquêtes ont révélé que les superficies cultivées en coton traitées aux herbicides variaient de 45,30 à 52,24% pour le glyphosate, 33,95 à 49,55% pour le diuron et seulement 8,84% pour l’herbicide haloxyfop-R-méthyl. Des adventices comme Commelina benghalensis L., Ipomoea eriocarpa R.Br. et Rottboellia cochinchinensis (Lour.) W. Clayton ne sont pas bien maîtrisées ni par le glyphosate ni par le diuron, selon les producteurs. Le désherbage mécanique par la traction attelée, nécessite un sarclage manuel pour éliminer les mauvaises herbes présentes sur les lignes de semis du cotonnier. Le désherbage manuel est surtout pratiqué contre les mauvaises herbes non maîtrisées par le désherbage mécanique par 66,70 à 70,70% des producteurs. Au regard des limites des trois méthodes de lutte (chimique, mécanique et manuel) l’étude suggère leur combinaison pour une meilleure maîtrise de l’enherbement du cotonnier.
Prevalence and risk factors of wax moth in bee colonies in the Central and Central-West regions of Burkina Faso: pilot study
Authors: Kaboré Bénéwendé Aristide , Compaoré Barssé , Dahourou Laibané Dieudonné , Dera Kiswend-sida Mikhailou , Pagabeleguem Soumaila , Ouédraogo/Sanon Gisèle Marie Sophie , Nana Issoufou , Traore Amadou , Belem Adrien Marie Gaston
Published: November 2021

Beekeeping is a very old practice in Burkina Faso and has many advantages, including the availability of honey resources, of endogenous knowledge and support from public policies. However, it faces challenges, including health problems, which are poorly documented. This cross-sectional study was conducted between March and May 2019 in the Central and Central-west regions of Burkina Faso to determine the prevalence and risk factors of wax moth in bee colonies. A total of 200 modern hives were visited of which 106 were colonized or previously colonized. Methods of observation and inspection of the hives were used to search for witnesses of the wax moth infestation: eggs, larvae, pupae cocoons, woven silk cloth, gallery in wax or adult butterflies. A pre-tested questionnaire was used to collect information on beekeepers and apiaries characteristics. An inspection sheet was used to record observations made during the inspection of the hives. The results revealed that the average size was 18 hives by apiary. Hives used were Kenyan, Dadant, and rectangular frame hives with a colonization rate of 53%. The overall prevalence of wax moth was 23.6% [15.5-31.7%]. Other predators/pests were observed in 43.4% of the hives, the main ones being beetles (25.5%) and ants (17%). The analysis of the radio adjusted odds ratio showed the absence of risk factors among the modalities of the studied variables. In view of the results of this pilot study, more extensive studies could be carried out to have a better understanding of the epidemiology of the infestation and its possible impact that it can have on honey production.
Effets des tourteaux de graines décortiquées du cultivar bebu de Citrullus lanatus et de Lagenaria sicerari a sur les performances de croissance du poulet de chair
Authors: Toure Abdourhamane Ibrahim , Tovignon Gilbert Comlan Zougou , Mboko Arsène Valery , Kimse Moussa , Matumuini Férence Ndzani , Doubi Tra Bi Serge , Tro Hippolyte Hermann , Zoro Bi Irié Arsène , Boukila Benoit
Published: November 2021

La valorisation des ressources phytogénétiques non conventionnelles pour l’amélioration de la qualité des aliments pour animaux a motivé cette recherche. L’étude menée à la ferme et aux Laboratoires de Génétique et de Biochimie de l’Université Nangui Abrogoua, à Abidjan, en Côte d’Ivoire, a été réalisée dans le but d’évaluer les effets des tourteaux de graines de Citrullus lanatus et de Lagenaria siceraria sur les performances  croissance du poulet de chair, pendant 42 jours. Pour la réalisation de cet essai, les poussins ont été répartis au hasard dans sept box à raison de 40 sujets correspondant chacun à un aliment (BT0 ; BT1Cl (10%) ; BT2Cl (20%) ; BT3Cl (30%) ; BT1Ls (10%) ; BT2Ls (20%) ; BT3Ls (30%)). La pesée des différentes rations servies et des refus se faisait avant toute nouvelle distribution, pour l’évaluation de l’ingestion. Les animaux ont été pesés périodiquement pour la détermination de leur croissance journalière. Il ressort des résultats que, quel que soit l’âge, le poids des animaux nourris à la ration témoin a été plus élevée que ceux enregistrés au niveau des sujets soumis aux rations contenant les tourteaux de cucurbites. Il varie de 1127,77± 3,45 g à 748,75 ± 1,25 g avec l’aliment témoin ; de 455,12 ± 2,19 à 177,50 ± 1,50 g avec l’aliment contenant Citrullus lanatus (bebu) et de 470,51 ± 2,49 à 275,00 ± 1,61g avec l’aliment contenant Lagenaria siceraria. Le GMQ est plus élevé chez les sujets alimentés à la ration témoin que chez ceux ayant reçu les cucurbites dans leurs rations ; il varie de 84,52 ± 1,04 g / j à 62,38 ± 0,45 g / j avec l’aliment témoin ; de 28,57 ± 0,35 à 8,81 ± 0,16 g / j avec l’aliment contenant Citrullus lanatus (bebu) et de 22,86 ± 0,24à 9,76 ± 0,18g / j avec l’aliment contenant Lagenaria siceraria. Par ailleurs, les IC les plus intéressants ont été obtenus chez les sujets soumis aux rations contenant les cucurbites ; il varie de 1,78 ± 0,01 à 0,35 ± 0,01 avec la ration contenant Citrullus lanatus (bebu) ; de 1,83 ± 0,00 à 0,68 ± 0,01 avec l’aliment contenant Lagenaria siceraria et de 4,44 ± 0,01 à 1,47 ± 0,02 avec l’aliment témoin.
Effect of salt on seed germination and plant growth of Anacardium occidentale
Authors: Massai Jacob Tchima , Aminatou Hamida , Sounya Jean Boris , Ranava Dieudonné , Vondou Sebastien Vondou , Adjoudji Ousman , Oumarou Palou Madi
Published: November 2021

In Cameroon, despite the increased growing of cashew in recent years, orchard yields remain low due to the quality of seed and unsuitable peasant farming practices. This work realized in the nursery at Wakwa aimed at evaluating the effect of different concentrations of salt on cashew germination and growth. The trial was conducted during the rainy season. The substrate was made up of a mixture of sand, black soil and cow manure respectively at 1/4, 1/2 and 1/4. Seeds were soaked in different proportions of salt solution (5%, 10% and 15%) for 24 hours. The experimental design was a complete randomized block comprising four treatments, each of which was replicated three times. Treatments consisted of different percentage of salt (5%. 10% and 15%) and the control without salt (0%). Salt concentration acted in different ways on germination, survey rate and plants growth. Germination inhibition by salt changed according to the salt concentration and time, being highest at the start of experiment and decrease over time. At 28DAS, 5% and 10% concentrations did not have an inhibitory effect, which made it possible to improve survey rate at this time. Conversely, 15% had a stimulating effect on the vigor and plants growth of cashew. This study showed that soaking cashew seeds in the salt after 24 hours at different concentration does not delay germination and concentration 15% allow to obtained well growth and more vigorous plants.
Impact of citalopram combined with mindfulness-based stress reduction on symptoms, cognitive functions and self-confidence in patients with depression
Authors: Chen Zhenyu , Yan Langyun , Nong Xiaoyu , Chen Fuguang , Gan Fengkun , Tang Peizhi , Qin Jinmei , Huang Yingmin , Huang Li
Published: November 2021

Purpose: To investigate the impact of the combination of citalopram and mindfulness-based stress reduction (MBSR) on the symptoms, cognitive functions and self-confidence of patients with depression.Methods: A total of 98 patients with depression were selected as study subjects and divided into combination therapy group (CT, n = 51) and conventional group (C, n = 47. The conventional group was treated with citalopram, while the combined group was treated with a combination of citalopram and MBSR. Depressive symptoms and self-confidence were evaluated using the 17-item Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HAMD-17) and General Self-efficacy Scale (GSES). Cognitive functions were assessed by Wisconsin Card Sorting Test (WCST) and Trail Making Test (TMT). Changes in depressive symptoms, cognitive functions, self-confidence and clinical efficacies between the two groups were compared.Results: At weeks 1, 4 and 8 after treatment, CT group had lower HAMD-17 scores but higher GSES scores when compared with the conventional group (p < 0.05). In addition, CT group was superior to the conventional group in efficacy and overall response rate (100.00 vs. 85.11 %, p < 0.05). Also, CT group showed a shorter time of perseverative and non-perseverative errors on WCST and a shorter time for TMT-A and TMT-B, compared with the conventional group (p < 0.05).Conclusion: The combination therapy of citalopram and MBSR is effective in ameliorating depressive symptoms, and enhancing cognitive functions and self-confidence in patients with depression. These findings will increase the understanding of this combination therapy, and provide a clinical reference for the treatment of depression.
Effect of a combination of omeprazole and high-dose proton pump inhibitors on the treatment of patients with liver cirrhosis complicated with upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage
Authors: Chi Qiang , Lv Zhiqiang , Song Wenjuan
Published: November 2021

Purpose: To determine the effect of a combination of omeprazole and high-dose proton pump inhibitor (PPI) on the treatment of patients with liver cirrhosis complicated with upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage.Methods: A total of 100 patients with liver cirrhosis and upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage who were admitted to Qingdao Chengyang District People’s Hospital from January 2019 to September 2020 were matched and randomly assigned to a control group and a study group. Patients in both groups received a high-dose PPI treatment, while those in the study group were given omeprazole in addition to highdose PPI. Total treatment effectiveness, incidence of adverse reactions, bleeding volume, hemostasis time, liver function after treatment, Quality of Life Index (QLI) scores, Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) scores, and bleeding (%) at 1, 2 and 4 weeks after treatment were compared for the two groups of patients.Results: Omeprazole-PPI combination produced a much more favorable outcome than treatment with only high-dose PPI, in terms of effectiveness, QLI scores and liver function (p < 0.05). The study group had significantly lower incidence of adverse reactions, bleeding volume, VAS scores, and degree of bleeding at 1, 2 and 4 weeks after treatment, as well as shorter hemostasis time, than the control group (p < 0.05).Conclusion: A combination treatment of omeprazole and high-dose PPI produces better therapeutic effect than high-dose PPI alone, in patients with liver cirrhosis and upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage.
Post-chemotherapy miR-146a expression and its prognostic potential in oral cancer patients
Authors: Sun Yuanyuan , Li Leilei , Hao Wensong
Published: November 2021

Purpose: To determine miR-146a expression level after chemotherapy in oral cancer patients, and itsprognostic value.Methods: Quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR) was used for the determination of miR-146 expression levels. Based on the results, the analysis of the miR-146a expression in oral cancer patients was performed by drawing ROC curve to provide information on the prognostic value of miR-146a. The survival of the patients was monitored over a period of 5 years. The patients were categorized into high- and low-expression groups, and multivariate Cox regression analysis method was adopted to provide a more comprehensive analysis of individual risk factors influencing the prognosis of oral cancer.Results: The miR-146a expression level in patients after chemotherapy was lower than that in patients before they received chemotherapy (p < 0.05). The specificity of using miR-146a to predict oral cancer was 76.83 %, the sensitivity 69.44 %, and the area between the curve and x-axis 0.78. In contrast, the survival level was significantly greater in high-expression patients (p < 0.05).Conclusion: The independent risk parameters for buccal carcinoma are drinking, smoking, chronic leukoplakia, and miR-146a.
Sharp power – wprowadzenie do problematyki
Authors: Skoneczny Łukasz , Cacko Bogusław
Published: November 2021

Sharp power – introduction to the issue

The aim of the article is an attempt to define the sharp power strategy, present characteristic ways of its employment and propose methods of minimizing its negative consequences for the security of the Republic of Poland. The analysis of the issues related to the types of state power (soft power, hard power, smart power) is followed by a coherent definition of sharp power formulated by the authors of the publication. The consecutive section of the article describes examples of methods of implementing the aforementioned strategy of influencing participants of international relations. Finally, the authors presented proposals for institutional and legal solutions, which are to counteract potential sharp power moves aimed at undermining the security and international position of the Republic of Poland.

Celem artykułu jest próba zdefiniowania strategii sharp power, przedstawienie charakterystycznych sposobów jej zastosowania oraz zaproponowanie metod minimalizowania jej negatywnych skutków dla bezpieczeństwa Rzeczpospolitej Polskiej. Po przeanalizowaniu problematyki związanej z rodzajami potęgi państwa (soft power, hard power, smart power) autorzy publikacji sformułowali koherentną definicję sharp power. W dalszej części artykułu opisano przykładowe metody realizacji wspomnianej strategii oddziaływania na uczestników stosunków międzynarodowych. Na koniec autorzy przedstawili propozycje rozwiązań instytucjonalno-prawnych, których zadaniem jest przeciwdziałanie potencjalnym posunięciom z zakresu sharp power ukierunkowanym na zachwianie bezpieczeństwem i pozycją międzynarodową RP.
Czerwone morze, czyli dominacja komunizmu we współczesnym świecie
Authors: Kruszyński Rafał Jerzy
Published: November 2021

The sea of red, that is the domination of communism in the world today

The object of this article is to show the reasons for the emergence and the basic assumptions of the new dimension of Marxism (referred to as the cultural Marxism or neo-Marxism). Despite its certain transformation, the essence of the ideology remains unchanged, namely its pursuit to establish a materialistic and totalitarian dictatorship. The world today appears to be dominated by communism, in one form or another. It is thought-provoking that the theses, which are in fact Marxist, are seen today as having no connection with Marxism. Likewise, the international community undertakes extensive cooperation with China (the People’s Republic of China). Since communism moves towards the establishment of a totalitarian dictatorship, and the modern world is dominated by communism, are we heading towards a servile future?

Celem artykułu jest ukazanie przyczyn powstania oraz głównych założeń nowego wymiaru marksizmu (zwanego marksizmem kulturowym lub neomarksizmem). Pomimo pewnej przemiany istota tej ideologii pozostaje niezmienna, a jest nią dążenie do ustanowienia materialistycznej i totalitarnej dyktatury. Dzisiejszy świat jawi się jako zdominowany przez komunizm, w tej czy innej formie. Zastanawiające jest, że tezy będące w istocie marksistowskimi są dziś postrzegane jako niemające z marksizmem żadnego związku. Z kolei społeczność międzynarodowa podejmuje szeroką współpracę z Chińską Republiką Ludową. Skoro komunizm dąży do ustanowienia totalitarnej dyktatury, a świat współczesny jest przez komunizm zdominowany, to czy zmierzamy ku niewolniczej przyszłości?
A note on Humberstone's constant Ω
Authors: Niki Satoru , Omori Hitoshi
Published: November 2021

We investigate an expansion of positive intuitionistic logic obtained by adding a constant Ω introduced by Lloyd Humberstone. Our main results include a sound and strongly complete axiomatization, some comparisons to other expansions of intuitionistic logic obtained by adding actuality and empirical negation, and an algebraic semantics. We also brie y discuss its connection to classical logic.
Embeddability Between Orderings and GCH
Authors: Freire Rodrigo A.
Published: November 2021

We provide some statements equivalent in ZFC to GCH, and also to GCH above a given cardinal. These statements express the validity of the notions of replete and well-replete car- dinals, which are introduced and proved to be specially relevant to the study of cardinal exponentiation. As a byproduct, a structure theorem for linear orderings is proved to be equivalent to GCH: for every linear ordering L, at least one of L and its converse is universal for the smaller well-orderings.
Z problematyki utraty i odzyskania uprawnień zakładowej organizacji związkowej
Authors: Dörre-Kolasa Dominika
Published: November 2021

On the loss and recovery of the rights of a trade union organization

The provisions of the Trade Union Act of 23 May 1991 concerning the loss and regaining the rights of a company trade union organization generate numerous interpretative doubts. The author analyses issues concerning the trade union organization’s failure to comply with the obligation to provide the employer with information on the number of its members, the trade union organization’s failure to timely submit an application to the labor court with jurisdiction over the employer’s registered office to establish the number of its members as at the last day of the six-month period, and the organization’s restoration of its rights as a result of the submission of an application to establish the number of its members. The author also draws up de lege ferenda postulates concerning the clarification of specific regulations, which should result in avoiding paralysis of the legitimate exercise of trade union rights and privileges by a trade union organization.
TRANSFERENCIA DEL CONOCIMIENTO Y GESTIÓN PÚBLICA
Authors: Zanella-Martínez Leonardo Mauricio , Macías-Ugalde Lexandra Tatiana , Balseca-Macías Paola Estefanía
Published: November 2021

En la última década, la producción de conocimiento e información científica ha sido un tema de interés común para los ecosistemas de la gestión pública en el panorama contemporáneo, porque contribuye al desarrollo y sostenibilidad de todas las sociedades en múltiples contextos. A pesar de los cambios en los sistemas de las instituciones públicas arraigados en el panorama actual de regulación de la producción científica, las innovaciones en la metodología para el caso específico de la educación pública y la educación superior y la estructuración de nuevas políticas y reformas en los marcos de investigación, en el campo desde la investigación científica multidisciplinaria y la producción de innovaciones el conocimiento es un factor fundamental para las universidades, ya que los resultados de las investigaciones sobre determinados temas de interés son de vital importancia para la producción de conocimiento.

Palabras claves: conocimiento, gestión pública, investigación, educación.
COMUNIDADES RESILIENTES Y COMPETITIVIDAD RURAL
Authors: Zanella-Martínez Leonardo Mauricio , Chiriboga-Mendoza Fidel Ricardo , Macías-Ugalde Lexandra Tatiana
Published: November 2021

La iniciativa de la edificación de la competitividad en los sectores rurales genera un impacto socioeconómico en estos entornos considerados vulnerables e inclusive letárgicos por las sociedades contemporáneas. La mayoría de las veces estas iniciativas tienen un impacto positivo en las comunidades rurales potenciando la economía de dichos sectores y logrando crear emprendimientos de carácter social exitosos basados en lo que locación y principalmente en lo que el ámbito sociocultural puede ofrecer. Sin embargo, las áreas rurales no siempre cuentan con el sustento estatal. Recíprocamente, existe la problemática del incremento del desempleo y la poca o directamente nula existencia de oportunidades de desarrollo en las comunidades alejadas de las grandes ciudades, ambas consideradas problemáticas imperantes en la región latinoamericana, teniendo en cuenta el gran desafío que representa la búsqueda de opciones sostenibles para las zonas rurales de los países en desarrollo en los que el principal problema es el desempleo o la falta de empleo. Es precisamente la falta de empleo en las regiones rurales lo que obliga a las personas de estas zonas a migrar a las grandes ciudades en busca de oportunidades para lograr mejores condiciones de vida.

Palabras claves: Competitividad, comunidades rurales, desarrollo, emprendimiento.
An Optimal Inventory Pricing and Ordering Strategy Subject to Stock and Price Dependent Demand
Authors: Tsoularis A. , Wallace J.
Published: November 2021

This article considers the deterministic optimal control problem of profit maximization for inventory replenished at a variable rate and depleted by demand which is assumed to vary with price and stock availability. Optimal policies for the inventor, product order rate and price are derived using the maximum principle. Bounds on the maximum price possible are also derived.
Time in Cyber-Physical Systems Specifications, Modeling and Measurements
Authors: Sveda Miroslav
Published: November 2021

This paper addresses the role, interpretation and the deployment of the notion “time” in distributed cyber-physical systems. It discusses various possibilities how to approach such modeling and selects the fitting one, which enables to utilize the related specification language ASL in the domain applications.
„Hangulatkeltő” nyelvészet? : Emodzsik a nyelvtantanításban
Authors: Istók Ilona , Istók Béla
Published: November 2021

The paper begins with a definition of the concept of emojis (pictograms) before outlining their history, functions, differences in comparison with emoticons, and the problems surrounding the establishment of emojis as a universal language. In the second half of the paper, ten exercises are presented that work with pictograms (based on Szerdi 2018, 2019; Szőcs 2020; Tóth 2020) and can make it easier for students to learn about various areas of linguistics.
Beneficios de la práctica musical a través del ensamble de la Facultad de Medicina de la Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León
Authors: López Prado José María , Salcedo Moncada Beania
Published: November 2021

El presente trabajo de investigación plantea los beneficios que genera la práctica musical a un grupo de estudiantes de la Facultad de Medicina de la Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León en México. Para este estudio de investigación cualitativa se recurrió al uso de la metodología fenomenológica de tipo exploratorio. Se realizaron entrevistas en profundidad con la colaboración de ocho estudiantes que pertenecen al ensamble de cámara de la Facultad de Medicina. Esta investigación tiene como objetivo analizar el impacto que la educación musical ha provocado en la vida personal y escolar de los estudiantes de medicina. Los resultados arrojaron que la práctica artística origina un sentimiento de satisfacción, creando un ambiente de bienestar que logra la liberación de estrés y un especial apego por los instrumentos con los que iniciaron su estudio musical desde temprana edad. Finalmente, podemos observar que la práctica musical favorece el trabajo colaborativo fortaleciendo el desarrollo integral e intercultural de los estudiantes.
EXPLORING STUDENTS’ ATTITUDES TOWARDS ONLINE-BASED LEARNING SYSTEM IN THE NEW NORMAL: AN EXPLORATORY FACTOR ANALYSIS
Authors: Acuña Alliesa R. , Aman Flore Aubrey R. , Apas Princess Dawn D. , Diquito Tomas Jr A.
Published: November 2021

The implementation of online learning modality in the “New Normal Education” shifted the track of education institutions across the globe from conducting face-to-face classes to holding online-classes. The study presented in this paper aimed to explore students’ attitude towards online-based learning system in the “New Normal” education. Specifically, it investigated the factor structure and the level of attitudes of 200 students towards online-based learning system. This study utilized a mixed method of research utilizing in-depth interview and a dimension reduction technique through Principal Component Analysis. Results revealed that, attitudes toward online-based learning system is multidimensional exploring eight dimensions namely: Engagement, Convenience, Satisfaction, Technology Acceptance, Adaptability, Interaction, Self-Regulation and Control. Moreover, the level of attitudes of students revealed a high level of convenience, technology acceptance, adaptability, interaction, assessment satisfaction, self-regulation and control and a moderate level of student engagement. Thus, the researchers recommend a training proposal for teachers as well as recalibrating the result of the study utilizing Confirmatory Factor Analysis. 

 

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