bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH STRAPPING BAND dan STYROFOAM dengan MENGGUNAKAN PASIR MOJOKERTO untuk BATA RINGAN
Authors: Zuraidah Safrin , Sujatmiko Bambang , Gualdin F Jeremias
Published: May 2021

Limbah strapping band dan styrofoam dari bekas kemasan untuk makanan dan pengikat kemasan elektronik saat ini banyak digunakan di pusat pembelanjaan, hal ini akan berdampak terhadap pencemaran lingkungan ,  karena limbah strapping band dan styrofoam yang berbahan dasar plastik dan sulit diurai oleh tanah. Dalam rangka mengurangi limbah yang berbahan plastic untuk menjaga pelestarian lingkungan dengan upaya memanfaatkan limbah tersebut sebagai bahan penyusun dalam campuran bata ringan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk pemamfaatan limbah fiber strapping band dan styrofoam untuk campuran penyusun bata ringan dengan menguji terhadap Kuattekan dan berat volume bata ringan. Dalam penelitian ini penambahan fiber Strapping Band dengan panjang 40 mm dan 50 mm dan komposisi0%, 3%, 6%, 9% terhadap berat semen, styrofoam 20 % dan foam agent 0,6 l/m3. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode eksperimental yang dilaksanakan di Laboratorium material beton. Benda uji Berbentuk silinder dengan diameter 15 cm dan tinggi 30 cm dengan jumlah benda uji 72 untuk pengujian kuat tekan, kuat tarikbelah dan Berat Volume pada umur 21 dan 28 hari. Dari hasil penelitian ,terjadi peningkatan terhadap kuat tekan dan  kuat tarik belah , sedangkan berat volume mengalami penurunan yang signifikan setelah penambahan serat fiber strapping band, Kuat tekan maksimum terjadi pada komposisi serat fiber strapping band 9% sebesar 7,445  Mpa (meningkat139,4%) dan kuat tarik belah sebesar 0,94  Mpa (meningkat54,1%), sedangkan berat volume hasilnya 1421 kg/m3 (lebihringan2,34%), bila dibandingkan dengan bata ringan tanpa serat. Berat volume standart beton ringan antara 600 - 1600 kg/m3
PENGOLAHAN AIR HUJAN UNTUK KEBUTUHAN AIR BERSIH DENGAN METODE RAINWATER HARVESTING DI KAMPUNG KRANGKENG KABUPATEN SUMENEP
Authors: Chayati Cholilul , P Dani Andhika
Published: May 2021

Kampung Krangkeng merupakan salah satu daerah yang sering mengalami kekeringan di waktu musim kemarau.kondisi ini membuat daerah tersebut mengalami krisis air bersih untuk memenuhi kabutuhan domestik sedangkan kondisi  di kampung Krakeng tidak ada layanan air bersih PDAM untuk kebutuhanair bersih masyarakat kampung harus menggambil air bersih di sumber air yang terletak cukup jauh ± 2 km dari kampung krakeng.

Teknik Sistem pemanfaatan air hujan merupakan cara yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan dan menyimpan air hujan dari atap rumah atau dipermukaan tanah pada saat hujan. Sebagai salah satu sumber air bersih, pemanfaatan air hujan dapat digunakan untuk mengatasi permasalahan kelangkaan air bersih, mengurangi volume limpasan air hujan dan mengisi kembali ke air tanah terutama di Kampung Krangkeng Dari hasil perhitungan didapat kebutuhan 52% dari total kebutuhan air bersih di Desa Pasongsongan Kampung Krangkeng sebesar 5.212 m3/tahun dengan standart kebutuhan air rata-rata per hari sebesar 120 liter dan didapat volume bak penampungan air hujan (PAH) di Kampung Krangkeng sebesar 156 m3 dengan debit ketersediaan air 343 m3/bulan untuk blok I, debit ketersediaan air 312 m3/bulan untuk blok II, debit ketersediaan air 223 m3/bulan untuk blok III.
STUDI PERENCANAAN SPILLWAY MORNING GLORY PADA BENDUNG WAI WOKI KABUPATEN NGADA
Authors: Prayoga Panji , Wibowo Leonardus Setia Budi , Cahyono Muhammad Shofwan Donny , Ray Norman
Published: May 2021

Bangunan spillway adalah salah satu bagian komponen suatu bendungan yang berfungsi untuk melindungi tubuh bendungan dari bahaya pelimpasan (overtopping) pada saat banjir. Bendungan Wai Woki yang menjadi objek pada perencanaan ini, direncanakan menggunakan spillway tipe morning glory. Spillway ini merupakan suatu struktur yang digunakan untuk mengendalikan pelepasan air yang mengalir dari bendungan ke daerah hilir, berbentuk menara/cerobong yang sangat efektif untuk bendungan yang tidak memiliki ruang yang cukup untuk pelimpah jenis lainnya.

         Perencanaan  ini  terdiri  dari  analisis  yang  meliputi  : analisis  hidrologi, hidrolika, analisis stabilitas, dan analisa struktur. Adapun bendungan yang direncanakan memiliki periode ulang 100 tahun dengan luas DAS sebesar 38,25 km2 dan panjang sungai 9,61 km serta data hujan harian sebanyak 10 tahun. Dari hasil kajian yang diperoleh elevasi puncak bangunan spillway adalah +120.00 Mdpl dengan debit banjir maksimum 90,39 m3/det pada elevasi +121.25. Tinggi bangunan 30 meter dengan diameter puncak 6 meter dan diameter konduit 4,5 meter. Panjang konduit  212,065 meter. Serta tebal dinding 0,40 meter dengan tulangan horisontal & vertikal D24-150 mm.

 

Kata kunci: spillway morning glory, pelimpah corong, spillway
SISTEM PENGOLAHAN AIR LIMBAH DOMESTIK BERBASIS MASYARAKAT (STUDI KASUS DESA KARANGANYAR KEC. KALIANGET KAB. SUMENEP)
Authors: Rahmanto Ach. Desmantri , Purnomo Prasetyo Teguh
Published: May 2021

Limbah adalah masalah yang saat ini masih menjadi permasalahan bagi kebanyakan orang termasuk limbah domestik, limbah cair dan padat yang tidak ditangani secara tepat dapat mengakibatkan masalah lingkungan dan kesehatan masyarakat.Hal ini mengakibatkan pencemaran di badan air atau sungai di desa Karanganyar.

Dalam perencanaan ini harus mengetahui debit (Q) limbah domestik yang di hasilkan warga di desa Karanganyar, mengetahui bagaimana perencanaan bangunan pengolahan air limbah domestik yang sesuai dengan SNI 2398:2017

Debit limbah domestik yang dihasilkan oleh setiap warga untuk setiap yaitu 120 l/hari jadi debit untuk 10 KK 50 Orang sebesar 6000 l/hari atau sebesar 6 m³/hari dan 25 Orang sebesar 3000 l/hari atau sebesar 3 m³/hari . Kolam Sanitasi sebagai pengolahan lanjutan dengan Volume 6 m³, Sumur Resapan sebagai pengolahan lanjutan dengan ukuran : dimeter 800 mm dan kedalaman 1,00 m
EVALUASI KINERJA SIMPANG GKB KEBOMAS TERKAIT PEMBANGUNAN UNDERPASS GRESIK
Authors: Muhtadi Adhi , Cahyono Muhammad Shofwan Donny
Published: May 2021

Pembangunan Underpass Gresik dirasakan sudah sangat mendesak. Pembangunan Underpass Gresik tersebut untuk mempersingkat jarak dan waktu tempuh dari sisi Barat ke Timur Jl. Dr. Wahidin S. Gresik atau sebaliknya. Dalam masa pembagunan Underpass dan setelahnya dibutuhkan kajian lalu lintas agar tidak menggangu kinerja Simpang Dr. Wahidin S. Hal ini mengingat Jl. Dr. Wahidin S. adalah jalan nasional yang menampung kendaraan dari beberapa jalan yang terkait diantaranya adalah Jl. Sumatera, Jl. Raya Gresik – Babat, Jl. Mayjen. Sungkono, Jl. Raya Kembangan Asri, dan Jl. Raya Gresik – Lamongan. Jadi permasalahan dalam makalah ini adalah memprediksi kinerja simpang selama pembangunan Underpass dan setelah Underpass pasca operasional.Pengukuran kinerja simpang GKB Gresik bersinyal yang berdasarkan MKJI 1997. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah melakukan survey lalu lintas selama 24 jam 7 hari berturut-turut. Setelah mendapatkan volume lalu lintas tiap jamnya, maka akan dihitung kinerja simpang pada kondisi sebelum dibangun. Setelah itu baru memperkirakan perpindahan arus lalu lintas selama pembangunan dan setelah Underpass beroperasi. Dari hasil perhitungan tersebut akan tampak hingga tahun berapa Underpass mampu membantu menurunkan derajat kejenuhan Simpang bersinyal GKB Kebomas tersebut. Sehingga solusi permasalahan dari penelitian ini dapat terungkap.
ANALISIS KEKUATAN BALOK BETON AKIBAT PEMUTUSAN PENGECORAN
Authors: Susanto Erwin
Published: May 2021

Metode pemutusan pengecoran pada area seperempat bentang sudah sering dilakukan di proyek-proyek, hal ini dikarenakan adanya faktor peralatan, material cor, kesiapan lahan cor maupun cuaca yang tidak mendukung. Pengawas akan mengijinkan pemutusan ini dengan syarat permuakaan beton harus kasar agar ketika dilakukan pengecoran selanjutnya hasilnya diharapkan menjadi satu kesatuan, maka untuk mendapatkan permukaan beton yang kasar maka seringkali pelaksanaan dilapangan menggunakan air gula sebagai bahan penghambat pengerasan beton, sehingga ketika disemprot dengan air, permukaan beton menjadi kasar. Kekhawatiran terhadap hasil pemutusan pengecoran tersebut adalah dapat melemahkan kekuatan beton. Metode ini membandingkan kekuatan balok beton yang tidak mengalami pemutusan pengecoran dengan balok beton yang diputus pengecorannya pada seperempat bentang, metode pemutusannya adalah menggunakan kawat ayam dan air gula, kemudian setelah 24 jam dilanjutkan pengecoran berikutnya. Dari hasil perbandingan tesebut diketahui penggunaan air gula dalam proses pengkasaran permukaan beton dapat menurunkan kekuatan balok sebesar 39.62 %, sehingga penggunaan air gula tidak disarankan. metode pemutusan pengecoran dengan menggunakan kawat ayam dengan posisi miring 45º mengalami penurunan kekuatan sebesar 11.32%, sehingga metode pemutusan seperti ini dapat diterima.
Consumption psychology in the dimensions of the subject-action approach
Authors:   Poltava University of Economics and Trade, Todorova Iryna
Published: May 2021

Introduction. Society's focus on sustainable economic development highlights the problem of consumers' ability to consume rationally and their willingness to take account of socially significant and environmental motives in their consumer behavior. Aim: to determine the content of consumption from the perspective of the subject-action approach in psychology, to clarify and test the criteria for consumption subjectivity and sustainable consumption acts. Methods. Survey, testing, descriptive and correlation statistics. Results. The author has theoretically substantiated that in modern economic conditions consumption has become one of the leading human activities, which uses the categories of subject-action approach in psychology. The author analyzes the concepts of consumption activity and the sustainable consumption act, as well as the qualitative and quantitative indicators of consumption subjectivity and presents the results of an empirical study of consumer behavior. Conclusions. The theoretical and methodological tools of the subject-action approach open new opportunities for psychological analysis of consumption as an activity and action of the individual. The empirical study found that those who focused on subjective sustainable consumption accounted for only 20.8% of the respondents. This emphasizes the problem of determining the factors behind individuals' psychological readiness for sustainable consumption and the technologies for its development. The obtained findings can be used for designing consumption culture development training programs as well as for further research into psychology of consumption.
We're not that choosy: Emerging evidence of a progression bias in romantic relationships
Authors: Joel Samantha , MacDonald Geoff
Published: May 2021

Dating is widely thought of as a test phase for romantic relationships, during which new romantic partners carefully evaluate each other for long-term fit. However, this cultural narrative assumes that people are well-equipped to reject poorly suited partners. In this paper, we argue that humans are biased toward pro-relationship decisions: decisions that favor the initiation, advancement, and maintenance of romantic relationships. We first review evidence for a progression bias in the context of relationship initiation, investment, and breakup decisions. We next consider possible theoretical underpinnings—both evolutionary and cultural—that may explain why getting into a relationship is often easier than getting out of one, and why being in a less desirable relationship is often preferred over being in no relationship at all. We discuss potential boundary conditions that the phenomenon may have, as well as its implications for existing theoretical models of mate selection and relationship development.
hukum tata negara (partai politik)
Authors: LINDAH SITI NUR
Published: May 2021

PERAN PARTAI POLITIK DALAM SEBUAH SISTEM DEMOKRASI1.KEMAJEMUKAN (pluralisme)Setelah hak dasar politik dilembagakan dan orang-orang diberi kebebasan untuk mengksripsikan kepentingan,nilai-nilai,dan pendapat mereka,didalam masyarakat akan muncul berbagai kelompok kepentingan.proses demokrasi mengakomodasi keberagaman semacam ini dengan menawarkan peraturan (aturan main) dan norma.Peraturan dan norma tersebut menjadi landasan bagi konsesus mayoritas* dari berbagai kepentingan dan nilai yang ada.inilah inti dari proses politik dalam sebuah masyarakat dan demokratis,kemajemukan kepentingan dan nilai bukan saja tidak terindarkan tetapi juga sah selama semua pihak masih menghormati legitimasi* dari lembaga demokrasi dan hukum yang ada.Fungsi dasar dari sebuah partai politik (parpol) adalah untuk mengagregasasikan*kepentingan masyarakat,mengarahkannya kepada kepentingan bersama,dan merancangnya dalam bentuk legislasi*dan kebijakan,sehingga menjadi sebuah agenda* yang bisa mendapatkan dukungan rakyat disaat pemilihan umum.Parpol merupakan bagian yang tak terpisahkan dari sistem demokrasi modern.tantangannya adalah bagaimana cara mengatur parpol dan membuat mereka erfungsi secara demokrasi .2.PERAN PENTING PARPOLOrganisasi yang berperan penting dalam proses formulasi* kepentingan diantara lain adalah sektor perantara (‘intermediary sector’) dan masyarakat madani (civilsociety’).sektor perantara menghubungkan suatu masyarakat dengan sistem politik mereka.contohnya adalah kelompok kepentingan seperti serikat pekerja,asosiasi pengusaha,organisasi profesi,kelompok insiatif dan organisasi keagamaan.Sedangkan masyarakat madani diharapkan merangkul kepentingan masyarakat bersama yang lebih umum.
Implementation considerations for the WHO Essential Diagnostics List with insights from the Essential Medicines List: A scoping review protocol
Authors: Nyanchoka Moriasi , Mulaku Mercy , Kariuki Simon , Kuile Feiko ter , Young Taryn , Garner Paul , Ochodo Eleanor
Published: May 2021

Background: Access to medicines and technologies is a key building block of the WHO health systems framework. In 2018, the World Health Organization (WHO) published the first Essential Diagnostics List (EDL) to address the need for countries to make essential diagnostics more accessible and affordable to patients in low-and-middle-income countries and to complement the more established Essential Medicines List (EML). The effective implementation of the WHO EDL is vital to ensure its impact on improving health outcomes. This scoping review aims to map literature on the implementation, uptake and evaluation of the WHO essential lists in African nations in order to guide the effective implementation and evaluation of the WHO EDL. Methods: This review will map literature on the implementation and evaluation of the WHO’s essential diagnostic list (EDL) and essential medical list (EML), using the Joanna Briggs Institute guidelines for scoping review. The implementation considerations we will review include, study designs used in the evaluation of the WHO essential lists, and the outcome measures, findings, gaps and limitations highlighted in the included articles. We will review both primary and secondary quantitative and qualitative literature evaluating the WHO essential lists. A comprehensive search strategy, developed with an information scientist, will be used to identify relevant sources. The database to be searched include: MEDLINE (Pubmed), CINAHL, the Cochrane Library, the Health Technology Assessment database, EMBASE, Health systems evidence, African Index Medicus, Web of Science, Science Direct, Scopus and WHO library databases. Grey Literature will be accessed by searching for policy documents, diagnostic guidelines, and reports of ministry of health, health agencies through their websites and links published in the last three years from selected African countries. Searches, study selection and data extraction will be conducted using the covidence platform by two independent reviewers. The Mixed Method Appraisal Tool (MMAT) version 2018 will be used to assess the quality of included studies. The findings will be analysed using the thematic content analysis approach and the results presented narratively and graphically.Discussion: We anticipate finding relevant literature on the implementation considerations for WHO’s essential diagnostic and medicines list in Africa. This review is likely to reveal implementation considerations, challenges, gaps, which could guide future evaluation, implementation, policy development, and development of practice tools to support the wider adoption of the WHO essential diagnostic list in Africa. Dissemination: We plan to publish our findings in a peer-reviewed journal and develop useful and accessible summary of the results.
European carbon storage resource requirements of climate change mitigation targets
Authors: Zhang Yuting , Jackson Christopher , Krevor Sam , Zahasky Christopher , Nadhira Azka
Published: May 2021

As a part of climate change mitigation plans in Europe, CO2 storage scenarios have been reported for the United Kingdom and the European Union with injection rates reaching 75 – 330 MtCO2 yr-1 by 2050. However, these plans are not constrained by geological properties or growth rates with precedent in the hydrocarbon industry. We use logistic models to identify growth trajectories and the associated storage resource base consistent with European targets. All of the targets represent ambitious growth, requiring average annual growth in injection rates 9% – 15% from 2030-2050. Modelled plans are not constrained by CO2 storage availability and can be accommodated by the resources of offshore UK or Norway alone. Only if the resource base is significantly less, around 10% of current estimates, does storage availability limit mitigation plans. We further demonstrate the use of the models to define 2050 rate targets within conservative bounds of both growth rate and storage resource needs.
Psychological Trauma and Emotional Upheaval as Revealed in Academic Writing: The Case of COVID-19
Authors: Markowitz David Matthew
Published: May 2021

The current paper used a preregistered set of language dimensions to indicate how scientists psychologically managed the COVID-19 pandemic and its effects. Study 1 evaluated over 1.8 million preprints from arXiv.org and assessed how papers written during the COVID-19 pandemic reflected patterns of psychological trauma and emotional upheaval compared to those written before the pandemic. The data suggest papers written during the pandemic contained more affect and more cognitive processing terms to indicate writers working through a crisis than papers written before the pandemic. Study 2 (N = 74,744 published PLoS One papers) observed consistent emotion results, though cognitive processing and analytic thinking patterns were inconsistent. Papers written specifically about COVID-19 contained more emotion than those not written about COVID-19. Finally, Study 3 (N = 361,189 published papers) replicated the Study 2 emotion results across more diverse journals and observed papers written during the pandemic contained a greater rate of cognitive processing terms, but a lower rate of analytic thinking, than papers written before the pandemic. These data suggest emotional upheavals are associated with psychological correlates reflected in the language of scientists at scale. Implications for psychology of language research and trauma are discussed.
Native advertising and the credibility of online publishers
Authors: Revel Manon , Tohidi Amir , Eckles Dean , berinsky adam , Jadbabaie Ali
Published: May 2021

The digitization of news publishing has resulted in new ways for advertisers to reach readers, including additional native advertising formats that blend in with news. However, native ads may redirect attention off-site and affect the readers' impression of the publishers. Using a combination of observations of ad content across many publishers and two large randomized experiments, we investigate the characteristics of a pervasive native ad format and compare the impact of different native ads characteristics on perceived news credibility. Analyzing 1.4 million collected ad headlines, we found that over 80% of these ad headlines use a clickbait-style and that politics is among the most common topics in ads. In two randomized experiments (combined n=9,807), we varied the style and content of native ads embedded in news articles and asked people to assess the articles’ credibility. Experiment 1 (n=4,767) suggested that different publishers were impacted differently by the ads and motivated the more detailed design of Experiment 2 (n=5,040). This latter experiment used hundreds of unique combinations of ads, articles, and publishers to study effects of clickbait and political ads. Findings from this pre-registered experiment provide evidence that clickbait and, to a lesser extent, political ads, substantially reduce readers' perception of the articles' credibility. This phenomenon is driven by the least well-known publishers and by readers' prior familiarity with those publishers. Importantly, we rule out large effects of non-clickbait ads, compared with no ads, on readers' attitudes. Many publishers using clickbait native ads may trade short-term revenues for audience trust.
Bayes Factor Model Comparisons Across Parameter Values for Mixed Models
Authors: Linde Maximilian , van Ravenzwaaij Don
Published: May 2021

Nested data structures, in which conditions include multiple trials and are fully crossed with participants, are often analyzed using repeated-measures analysis of variance or mixed effects models. Typically, researchers are interested in determining whether there is an effect of the experimental manipulation. These kinds of analyses have different appropriate specifications for the null and alternative models, and a discussion on which is to be preferred and when is sorely lacking. van Doorn et al. (2021) performed three types of Bayes factor model comparisons on a simulated data set in order to examine which model comparison is most suitable for quantifying evidence for or against the presence of an effect of the experimental manipulation. Here we extend their results by simulating multiple data sets for various scenarios and by using different prior specifications. We demonstrate how three different Bayes factor model comparison types behave under changes in different parameters, and we make concrete recommendations on which model comparison is most appropriate for different scenarios.
Modulation depth discrimination by cochlear implant users
Authors: Monaghan Jessica J. M. , Carlyon Robert P. , Deeks John M.
Published: May 2021

Cochlear implants (CIs) convey the amplitude envelope of speech by modulating high-rate pulse-trains. However, not all of the envelope may be necessary to perceive amplitude modulations (AM); the effective envelope depth may be limited by forward and backward masking from the envelope peaks. Three experiments used modulated pulse-trains to measure which portions of the envelope can be effectively processed by CI users as a function of AM frequency. Experiment 1 used a three-interval forced-choice task to test the ability of CI users to discriminate less-modulated pulse trains from a fully-modulated standard, without controlling for loudness. The stimuli in Experiment 2 were identical, but a two-interval task was used in which participants were required to choose the less-modulated interval, ignoring loudness. Catch trials, in which judgements based on level or modulation depth would give opposing answers were included. Experiment 3 employed novel stimuli whose modulation envelope could be modified below a variable point in the dynamic range, without changing the loudness of the stimulus. Overall, results showed that substantial portions of the envelope are not accurately encoded by CI users. Experiment 1, where loudness cues were available, participants on average were insensitive to changes in the bottom 30% of their dynamic range. In Experiment 2, where loudness was controlled, participants appeared insensitive to changes in the bottom 50% of the dynamic range. In Experiment 3, participants were insensitive to changes in the bottom 80% of the dynamic range. We discuss potential reasons for this insensitivity and implications for CI speech-processing strategies.
Wisdom: Situational, Dispositional, or both?
Authors: Grossmann Igor
Published: May 2021

Some people think wisdom is a stable and invariable individual disposition. Others view wisdom as deeply embedded in culture, experiences, and situations, and treat these features as mutually making up wisdom. What are the implications of each view for measurement, training, and the fundamental nature of wisdom itself? This chapter reviews evidence concerning the dispositional versus situational approaches to study wisdom. Even though main features of wisdom show some stability, there is also a profound and systematic variability in response to situational demands. By conceptualizing dispositions as a distribution of situation-specific responses, one can integrate dispositional and situational approaches to wisdom. Building on these insights, it is recommended to pay attention to contextual factors in measurement. Insight about contextual factors can also shed light on how to develop interventions for training wisdom.
Adjusting the Drafter for COVID19: Re-designing our society’s understanding of misinformation
Authors: Agarwal Ajay
Published: May 2021

The pandemic of COVID19 illuminated the presence of our society’s cognition in a low-ceiling, inhabitable room, with almost little to no illumination of truth. Such a low-ceiling doesn’t only restrict the freedom of our cognition but also inhibits its healthy growth. Subsequently, our society feels a pushing sense, which is often exaggerated by the dark periods of misinformation, disinformation, and fake news. Hence, it becomes essential to rethink the interior designs of our cognition – How can we look at these periods of misinformation from a different lens? Can we use them to our advantage to make our room looks spacious enough for the growth of our cognition? Despite the limitations imposed to theceiling length by our existing cognitive biases, there exist multiple, unconventional interdisciplinary approaches from the fields of epistemology, phenomenology, evolutionary psychology, and finally, the mathematics that we, as researchers, can leverage to broaden our understanding of the existing “misinfodemic” that presents as a ripple effect of COVID19 on our society’s cognition. The aim of this paper shall be the same – to present a noble discourse regarding the “dark period of misinformation” – why misinformation is NOT a pandemic but a widely-used misnomer, how the source of truthful information acts as a source of misinformation, why misinformation is needed for the development of a better cognitive heuristic framework for our society, and finally, why such unconventional approaches fail to see the light of research. While the existing approaches to deal with misinformation spiral around machine-learning models competing with each other for better detection accuracy, this paper will take the reader right to the epicenter of “misinfodemic” using a variety of routes. Towards the end, the author provides how the mentioned approaches not only widen our understanding regarding the universal phenomenon of misinformation but also can be leveraged and scaled for irrational human behaviors like suicide, partisanship, and even student gun violence in the USA.Keywords: misinformation; psychology; interdisciplinary research; society; evolution
Social media and mental health: Reviewing effects on eudaimonic well-being
Authors: Meier Adrian , Reinecke Leonard
Published: May 2021

Considerable research investigates effects of social media use on hedonic well-being (e.g., affect, life satisfaction), psychopathology (e.g., depressive symptoms), or psychosocial risk/resilience factors (e.g., loneliness, self-esteem). Yet, the public is often more concerned with social media’s long-term outcomes, which may be better captured by eudaimonic well-being. Eudaimonia is both conceptually and empirically distinct and may be uniquely affected by social media. A synthesis of how social media use relates to eudaimonia is currently missing, however. We fill this gap with a narrative review, synthesizing both theoretical and empirical links between three social media uses (active, passive, “screen time”) and three indicators of eudaimonic well-being (meaningfulness, authenticity, self-actualization). Results suggest plausible theoretical links yet scarce and inconsistent evidence, allowing no definitive conclusion. We discuss how future research can investigate whether social media afford or constrain opportunities to find meaning, live authentically, and grow as a person.
Development and Challenges of Capital Market of Nepal: A survey
Authors: Panthi Babu Ram , Chalise Abmika
Published: May 2021

It is survey-based article for the development and challenges of Nepalese capital market. Data are collected through open- ended and close- ended questionnaire. 80 respondents are selected from regulators (employees of SEBON, NEPSE, NRB, Insurance Board), employees of banking and insurance sectors, Government employees, Brokers, Lecturers/Students, and Corporate houses. Nepalese capital market is in the developing phase so there are many areas where it can focus for its systematic development. Many regulations have been formulated to support the current Nepalese capital market however political condition, limited participants of big investors and lack of proper implementation of rules and regulation had forced capital market as not favourable as it has to be.
Consumers attitudes towards cosmetic products in Chitwan, Nepal
Authors: Chhetri Ashmita Dahal
Published: May 2021

The purpose of this paper is to study the consumer buying behavior towards cosmetics. This study primarily focuses on various factors like age, occupation; marital status and educations have positive influence towards cosmetic products. Primary data were used in research. Questionnaire of survey included five point likert scales. 110 completed questionnaires were returned and then 100 valid were analyzed by using ANOVA, mean and standard deviation. Surprisingly in Chitwan, the factor income does not have any influence on the attitude towards cosmetic products among the consumers understudy. People consider quality as the most important factor to purchase cosmetics. The findings may be used to marketers to design marketing strategy for cosmetics.
Scaffolding multilingualism in kindergarten children: A case study
Authors: K.C. Laxman
Published: May 2021

This qualitative case study research entitled ‘Scaffolding multilingualism in kindergarten children: A case study’ explored how kindergarten children face learning and communication barriers when they have different home language which is not the language of instruction at school and language of others at school. In addition, it revealed how kindergarten children's language identity and cognitive investment are not allowed by the monolingually biased pedagogical approach. It has presented the scenario of scaffolding monolingual children to multilingual basing their home language as the founding scaffold ingredients. A newly admitted kindergarten girl in pre-kindergarten school was the main source of the case study including her mother and her teacher for supporting information. Interviews and notes of observation and informal communication were the research tools used for data collection. Multilingual development of the home monolingual child is the thematic issue of this study.
पूर्वीय अर्थ चिन्तन र नेपाली भाषा शिक्षण Purviya Artha Chintan ra Nepali Bhasha Shikshan
Authors: देवकोटा Devkota कमप्रसाद Kamal Prasad
Published: May 2021

प्रस्तुत आलेख पूर्वीय अर्थ चिन्तन र नेपाली भाषा शिक्षण शीर्षकमा केन्द्रित रहेको छ । पूर्वीय अर्थ चिन्तनको प्रारम्भ कसरी भयो ? कुन कुन पक्षहरूले पूर्वीय अर्थ चिन्तनलाई समृद्ध तुल्याएका छन् ? ती चिन्तनहरूका मुख्य मान्यताहरू के के हुन् ? यसको चिन्तन परम्परा कसरी विकास भएको छ ?जस्ता प्राज्ञिक जिज्ञासाहरूको समाधानमा यस आलेखको औचित्यता प्रकट भएको छ । प्रस्तुत आलेखकोउद्देश्य परिपूर्ति गर्नका लागि गुणात्मक अनुसन्धान विधिको अवलम्बन गरिएको छ । सामग्री सङ्कलन गर्न द्वितीयक स्रोतअन्तर्गत पुस्तकालय कार्यबाट यस अध्ययनसँग सम्बन्धित पूर्ववर्ती विद्वान्हरूले अध्ययन विश्लेषण गरेका सामग्रीहरूको उपयोग गरिएको छ । संस्कृत परम्परामा शब्दार्थ सम्बन्धकाबारेमा भए गरेका दार्शनिक चिन्तनहरू वर्तमान भाषिक चिन्तनमा पनि उपयोगी रहेको र यसले नेपाली भाषा शिक्षणमा सकारात्मक प्रभाव पारेको निष्कर्ष यस आलेखको रहेको छ ।
O malarce, która ,,osiągnęła w szkicu i rysunku poziom wyższy od jakiejkolwiek innej artystki naszych czasów”. Autoportret Sofonisby Anguissoli
Authors: Morello Magda
Published: May 2021

Niniejszy artykuł dotyczy życia i twórczości włoskiej, renesansowej malarki Sofonisby Anguissoli, Cel stanowiło dokonanie porównania i interpretacji autoportretów artystki w kontekście jej biografii, na trzech różnych poziomach.  Pierwsza warstwa, skoncentrowana jest na kwestiach formalnych, takich jak kompozycja, kolorystyka czy zakres tematyczny, druga wychodzi nieco poza ramy obrazu, wyprowadza obraz na szerszy kontekst społeczno- kulturowy oraz czasy, w jakich żyła malarka. Wreszcie w trzeciej, najgłębiej sięgającej warstwie podjęto próbę zrozumienia motywacji oraz charakteru samej malarki. Tekst ten dąży do spojrzenia na Sofonisbę, artystkę tamtych czasów, oczami współcześnie żyjącej kobiety. Choć dzieli je niemal 500 lat, dzięki niezwykłej właściwości sztuki, jaką jest jej nieprzemijalność, mogą dziś, poprzez płótno, stanąć niemal twarzą w twarz. Analizując jej autoportrety, można dostrzec różne etapy jej życia – młodość, dorosłość oraz starość. Każdy portret odpowiada innemu typowi wrażliwości, aspiracji i pragnień. Od pełnej pasji młodej artystki niemal wkraczającej w jej życie zawodowe, przez dojrzałą i pewną siebie kobietę, aż po spełnioną życiem starą matronę, oczekującą ze spokojem na odejście. Artystka ta, nie tylko wytyczyła styl kobiecych portretów na następne lata, ale pozostawiła po sobie także pewnego rodzaju pamiętnik portretowy, dokumentujący ją na każdym z etapów życia. Ten specyficzny typ malarstwa jakim jest autoportret, silnie skoncentrowany na oddaniu prawdziwej osobowości i charakteru człowieka, tak często przez nią podejmowany, nabiera więc nowego wymiaru i ponadczasowego przesłania.
Arbuskularna mikoriza i maslina
Authors: Žgomba Maksimović Ana , Bolarić Snježana , Vokurka Aleš , Batelja Lodeta Kristina , Benčić Đani
Published: May 2021

Arbuskularna mikoriza je simbiozni odnos pri kojem gljiva prodire u stanice korteksa korijena vaskularne biljke. Selekcija prikladnog soja gljiva, koja ovisi o uzgajanoj kulturi, jedan je od najvažnijih faktora za ostvarivanje uspješne arbuskularne mikorize. Jednom kada se ostvari uspješan simbiozni odnos, koji na određeni način predstavlja most između korijena biljke i tla, dolazi do pozitivnog utjecaja na prinos kao i na kvalitetu maslinova ulja. Dosadašnja istraživanja su potvrdila kako arbuskularna mikoriza može pozitivno utjecati na ishranjenost i poboljšano zdravstveno stanje masline, prinos plodova kao i na kemijski sastav maslinovog ulja. Ovakva saznanja omogućuju poboljšanje te moduliranje različitih parametara proizvodnje u maslinarstvu.
The importance of
socially responsible marketing practices on the healthy food market from the
perspective of students
Authors: Vržina Ana , Pepur Mario
Published: May 2021

It is widely believed that young people are not overly concerned about their health or that they take excessive care of their eating habits. However, marketing experts see them as an extremely important and potentially large market, and consider all socially responsible business
initiatives as long-term investments that will increase the value of the company. In the healthy food market, marketing practices are among the most important activities of socially responsible business. The purpose of this study is to explore the importance of different socially
responsible marketing practices on the healthy food market. The questionnaire was administered to 519 students and the results were analysed using latent class analysis (LCA). Research results confirm the
importance of understanding the influence of key demographic variables (gender and household income) on customers’ perceptions of socially responsible marketing. An important limitation of the research is the number and selection of socially responsible marketing practices. There are only a few studies that segment the market based on socially responsible marketing practises. A suggestion for future research is to use longitudinal data with more marketing practices tested.
Data
mining approach for business value analysis in basketball
Authors: Kekez Ivan , Ćukušić Maja , Jadrić Mario
Published: May 2021

With the rapidly increasing volume of data, novel methods and technologies for their analysis, and opportunities to support decision-making processes emerge in the domain of sports analytics. This, in particular, applies to analysing athletes’ performance and calculating related business added value in major sports
leagues such as the National Basketball Association (NBA). Specifically, the financial success of a team/franchise depends not only
on the results of the games but also on the success of attracting marketable individuals who bring higher business value. In that regard, this paper aims to demonstrate the potential and importance of data mining methods to uncover the factors influencing the decisions related to the player selection based on individual results, physical characteristics, and professional contract salaries in the NBA. For the study, 22 datasets were integrated into three large datasets. The data covers the period from 1946 (when the league was founded) to 2017. Data mining models were developed in RapidMiner, enabling correlation, cluster and regression analysis. Change in the factors affecting the selection of new players in recent years was uncovered, while the classification revealed, for example, that more than 50% of players have
below-average coefficients of efficiency and individual result contribution. An artificial neural network algorithm was used to identify discrepancies for players with high-salary contracts as many do
not meet high-performance standards. The study demonstrates how classification and prediction models can serve sports analysts and managers in making decisions related to future professional contracts and predict future salaries for active players, among other contributions.
Intellectual capital in the public sector
Authors: Bailoa Sandra
Published: May 2021

The Intellectual Capital theory emerged mainly from analyses and observations in business sector based on the growing importance of intellectual capital as a production factor and on its contribution to create value and competitive advantages. The importance of managing intellectual capital is also recognized in public organizations although the theory reveals differences in application to the public sector and is less developed in this environment. In fact, most methodologies to manage intellectual capital were developed in the business area and research at public sector level did not verify the same attention. In literature it is possible to realize that although there are some studies that analyse the management of intellectual capital in the public sector, there are few studies that suggest methodologies specific to this sector. Thus, this article aims to discuss the main aspects about the applicability of intellectual capital
theory to the public sector and to propose a taxonomy of intangible assets appropriate to this sector through critical review of main contributions of literature. The analysis allowed finding several arguments that justify the application of the theory to public sector. It also allowed suggesting a classification of intellectual capital based on the intangible assets considered relevant to public sector namely the set of the followed categories: Human capital, Structural capital, Relational capital, Services capital and Public Commitment capital.
Analysis of the use value of old hardware using open source software
Authors: Viduka Dejan , Kraguljac Vladimir , Đurašković Jasmina
Published: May 2021

At the beginning of the 21st century, Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) became an essential element of all spheres of life. The great opportunities these technologies provide are insufficiently used in many developing countries and one of the reasons for this is the
lack of equipment. The aim of this paper is to present new areas for researches in the field of information systems, as well as showcase the opportunities and impacts of Open Source Software. The paper compares Microsoft Windows and GNU/Linux Ubuntu operating systems, the applicability and superiority of which have long been debated in the world of information technologies. The paper determines the possibilities for the prolonged use of old hardware by using open source
software. In order to prove the applicability of these systems on old hardware, we have conducted tests that indicate the possibility of using
both systems on the same hardware architectures.
Mechanical
load caused by physical activity by wearing military equipment
Authors: Babić Tomislav , Kršulja Marko , Šupuković Maja
Published: May 2021

In this paper fatigue for professional soldier caused by
active physical activity and endurance limits is investigated. The resulting workload is one of indicators of how training, preparedness and other acquired work skills can contribute to the human body being a large working “machine”. Ergometry test was conducted and field test for
soldier fitness condition and energy expenditure was measured regarding
the level of body’s metabolism. Field test consisted of three runs on a
polygon of 10 km and different workloads, the energy consumption was monitored. Work load was compared with Occupational Safety and Health law acts. The results showed difference in workload conditions and hart rate which allowed to determine rest spots and safety in training conditions.
Pelatihan Cara Cepat Perhitungan Perkalian Menggunakan Metode Garis Untuk Siswa SD Di Desa Sukadana Kecamatan Tukdana
Authors: Sudirman Sudirman , Soleha Siti
Published: May 2021

Operasi perkalian bilangan bulat sebagai salah satu ilmu dasar dari matematika, dipelajari sejak jenjang Sekolah Dasar. Namun demikian masih banyak siswa yang mengalami kesulitan dalam meyelesaikan operasi perkalian bilangan bulat. Hal ini sangat mungkin terjadi, dikarenakan pembelajaran perkalian bilangan bulat di Sekolah Dasar belum menggunakan metode pembelajaran yang sesuai dengan tahap perkembangan siswa. Sejak SD anak dipaksa untuk berfikir secara abstrak, dalam pembelajaran perkalian cenderung lebih mengedepankan menghafal dari pada pemahaman. Maka dari itu, dalam rangka pengabdian kepada masyarakat kelompok kami mengadakan bimbingan belajar sehingga siswa mendapatkan pembelajaran yang inovatif. Dengan metode garis belajar perkalian bilangan bulat menjadi lebih konkret. Para siswa tidak hanya selalu dihadapkan dengan angka-angka yang abstrak. Akan tetapi angka-angka tersebut dinyatakan dengan ruas garis yang saling berpotongan, dalam menentukan hasil perkalian, siswa tinggal menghitung banyaknya titik potong garis-garis yang dibuatnya. Hasil dari kegiatan tersebut, diperoleh kemajuan dari motivasi siswa-siswi untuk belajar matematika dan memahami operasi perkalian dengan metode yang disampaikan
Level of Youth Knowledge about Exclusive Breastfeeding in Karangjati Urban Village, Blora
Authors: Pamungkas Dewi , Wardani Novita Ika
Published: May 2021

Exclusive breastfeeding is breast milk which gives to infants during the first 6 months without any additional drink or food. The Ministry of Health of Indonesia Republic targeted that the scope of exclusive breastfeeding for infants less than 6 months in 2016 by 54.0%. The efforts to increase exclusive breastfeeding coverage by improving knowledge about breast milk in early childhood. The purpose of this study is to determine the knowledge level of adolescent about breastfeeding eduaction by using Dukesi media (Module Packet of ASI). Teenagers who are members of youth and youth groups can join in “teenegers who care about exclusive breastfeeding”. The task of this group is to assist the campaign for exclusive breastfeeding to become successfull and hopefully being the successor for the next generation. This study is comparative analytic by dividing the adolescent into two groups. Total Sampling technique is the method for sampling on 68 female adolescents. Data Questionnaires are used to collect the data. The results of Mann Whitney test have an influence with the knowledge level on adolescent about breast milk. The counseling between intervention group and control group showing significant differences that is P = 0,000 or significanctly P 0,005. The conclusion of this research is the use of Dukesi media has infulenced teenagers about the knowledge level of breast milk in Karangjati Village Blora regency.
Catalogue
Authors: Márton András
Published: May 2021

Online section: Catalogue
Auswirkungen der globalisierungskritischen Protestbewegung
Authors: Ziai Aram
Published: May 2021

Der vorliegende Beitrag befasst sich mit der Protestbewegung gegen die neoliberale kapitalistische Weltordnung, die, inspiriert von den mexikanischen Zapatistas, in der zweiten Hälfte der 1990er Jahre entstand. Sie war stärker globalisiert und trotz unterschiedlicher Strömungen charakterisiert durch ein pluralitätsaffines und eher anarchistisches Politikverständnis. Ihr gelang es teilweise, weitere Liberalisierungen des Welthandels zu verhindern und v.a. zahlreiche Reformprozesse in den von ihr kritisierten Institutionen der globalen politischen Ökonomie in Gang zu setzen. Aus einer postkolonialen Perspektive wird am Beispiel der Erlassjahrkampagne deutlich, dass trotz einer gestiegenen Sensibilität gegenüber der Problematik auch sie nicht ganz frei ist von Paternalismus und Dominanz im Nord-Süd Verhältnis.
Gata-3 and KI-67 expression in correlation with molecular subtypes of breast cancer
Authors: Husni Cangara M. , Miskad Upik A. , Masadah Rina , Nelwan Berti J. , Wahid Syarifuddin
Published: May 2021

OBJECTIVES: This study aims to evaluate and compare four breast cancer subtypes defined by immunohistochemistry expression of ER, PR, and HER-2 in correlation with Ki-67 and GATA-3 expression. METHODS: Slides from 89 paraffin blocks of invasive breast cancer patients with four molecular subtypes based on HER-2, ER, and PR expression were then stained with Ki-67 and GATA-3 antibodies to evaluate their expression in correlation with molecular subtype and metastases to lymph nodes. RESULTS: This study was a retrospective study of 89 invasive breast cancers. Luminal A; Luminal B; HER2+; and triple-negative types were 35 (39.3%), 10 (11.2%), 27 (30.3%), and 17 (19.1%) samples. Expression of Ki-67 was increased in triple-negative (TN) tumor compared to non-triple-negative (non-TN) tumor subtypes (p < 0.05). This Ki-67 expression was inversely correlated with the positivity of hormone receptor expression related to lymph-node metastases in TN-type tumors. Sixty-two (57%) samples were immunohistochemically positive for GATA-3. GATA-3 positive samples were significantly more likely to be ER and PR-positive, Ki-67 negative, and luminal A tumors. CONCLUSIONS: Subtype triple-negative breast cancer correlates with high expression of Ki-67 that contributes to poor prognosis of this subtype. The higher Ki-67 expression was correlated with the absence of hormone receptor expression compared with the negativity of Her-2 expression, downplay a role in nodal metastases in a triple-negative tumor. GATA-3 positive breast cancer showed luminal differentiation characterized by high ER expression and mainly was classified as luminal A type tumor with a better prognosis.