bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Habitat 5.0 – Towards affordable and sustainable housing in the developing world. “Brick-Chain” – a pattern- and blockchain-based approach to build communities
Authors:   Architekten	Tillner	&	Willinger	ZT	GmbH,	Austria, Tillner Silja , Kuehn Eva Maria ,   TU	Wien
Published: August 2021

“Habitat 5.0 – Towards affordable and sustainable housing in the developing world” strives to build communities by following urban design patterns for sustainable settlements and goes beyond the mere production of individual housing structures. It is a blockchain-based approach that leads to “disruptive innovations” in order to achieve “quality good enough”1 to upgrade informal settlements. The key approach relies on the secure and verifiable transfer of existing, qualified knowhow that enables residents to participate in the process. The self-building of houses with ecological materials is safer, cheaper, faster, sustainable, and supports the vision of “Glocalization.” Habitat 5.0 is a need-based approach: The need is the lack of affordable and adequate housing which leads to the surge in informal settlements. The idea is to improve informal housing in situ. This need is aggravated when disasters strike, as informal settlements are the most vulnerable when heavy rainfall, floods, storms or earthquakes hit unstable land and unsafe structures. Apart from informal housing, many other cheaply built structures are usually affected and destroyed by natural disasters. Therefore, disaster relief housing is another major potential of this approach.
Study on an Integrated Agent-based and Spatial Analysis Modelling for Energyefficiency and Demand Analysis in Urban Planning
Authors:   School of Architecture, Harbin Institute of Technology, Sun Yu , Leng Hong ,   School of Architecture, Harbin Institute of Technology, Wei Tian ,   School of Architecture, Harbin Institute of Technology
Published: August 2021

Cities and towns account for more than two-thirds of world energy consumption, a significant proportion of which is spent on operating buildings. Ambitious national energy and emission reduction targets necessitate that energy demand due to buildings is considered as an important measure when any future evolution of a district or city is planned. Energy consumption of buildings in cities is influenced by their immediate local environment. Factors such as local temperatures, wind speed (street-canyon effect), air pollution levels, human activities, access to daylight, etc. Indeed, in order to reduce energy consumption and associated carbon emissions globally, more attention should be focused on urban-scale energy analysis of the built environment. Nowadays, with the rise of the scientific paradigm shift and model theory, and the development of the spatial data, the use of the complex model of urban-system analysis become one of the important research of urban theory. Under this circumstance, this research will focus in the research stream, the application of a new integrated agent-based and spatial analysis modeling for energy prediction and energy-saving policy analysis in Urban Planning. The basis of the research will be to develop new, general purpose, computer models that can be used to assess the distribution of energy demand according to the spatial scale of the evaluated policy (e.g. local, city level). These models will look not only at the individual building level, but also at the district and city scales, in order to be able to assess the impact of urban planning policy and practice in land economy and spatial building pattern or design interventions on the energy demand of the wider scale.
"Yeni Instanbul": the expansion of a global city
Authors:   U, Ion Mincu University of Architecture and Urban Planning, Geambazu Serin ,   Romania
Published: August 2021

The spread of neo-liberal political and economic ideology and the proliferation of global capital have created new opportunities and challenges for cities everywhere (Sassen 2012). Within the urban planning discourse, it is generally assumed that globalization leads to the same type of transformations and urban development trends everywhere in the world. However, it cannot create a certain prototype for spatial development or a new spatial order for cities. Rather, it gives a variety of spatial patterns, also called "global urban forms". Recently, these forms have identified themselves spatially within a series of "mega-projects", their intensity being felt in today's global cities, North-American and West-European, but with a domino effect, especially in the cities situated at the periphery of these capitalist economies. Total global megaproject spending is assessed at USD 6-9 trillion annually, or 8 percent of total global GDP, which denotes the biggest investment boom in human history. Never has systematic and valid knowledge about mega projects therefore been more important to inform policy, practice, and public debate in this highly costly area of business and government. It is argued that the conventional way of managing mega projects has reached a "tension point," where tradition is challenged and reform is emerging (Flyvbjerg, 2011). These kind of projects often take place within fragmented and entrepreneurial forms of governance (Harvey 1989; Healey 1997; Gordon 1997a, 1997b; Feldman 1999; Feinstein 2001; Granath 2005; Butler 2007) represented by public-private partnerships, in a societal environment of increased capital mobility and inter-urban competition (Malone 1996). Hence, it is argued, that mega projects have been examples of new governance styles and policy targets, but also object of intensive local planning debates and conflicts based on different actors (authorities, planners, residents, environmental groups, developers, etc.) holding an equal number of views (Hoyle, 2002) which are often difficult to reconcile. Strongly linked to the 2023 Vision of Turkey, the 3rd airport, Istanbul Airport is one of the mega projects that will bring Turkey among top 10 economically powerful countries. Istanbul Airport distinguishes itself from a myriad of other build-operate-transfer projects by its governance dynamics and planning process. The study employs discourse analysis through which extracts lesson from the decision-making process that will inform planners in Istanbul and beyond.
Spaces of becoming - Space shapes public and public (re)shapes their own spaces
Authors:   Bauhaus-Universität Weimar, Aggarwal Vaishali ,   Germany
Published: August 2021

Fights over the ‘right to the city’ have emphasized the interests of the four main actors within the city development of India since the first cases of revolting social movements in Delhi. The four actors can be classified as the social movements, the public, media and the government. The case of India Gate in Delhi is illustrative not only of how the differences between the actors come into surface, but of also of how these actors change their priorities, their stance and their tools, in order to secure their position in the city. Many scholars have analysed the role of social movements and how it evolves in the process. But what about the role of government as an entity that is in between the interests of social movements, public and media? How and why do they change their stance when a movement takes place? What are their limitations? The India Gate case can give the answers to these questions, as it examines the multiple transformations of this space over time. This paper emphasizes on the idea of Space. How space shapes public and public (re)shape their own spaces. India gate. This space has been stuck between the idea of being a space or a branded space. It was assumed that media plays a prominent role in acting like a watchdog in democracies, but this paper looks at how media if used rightfully can be forced for a good in oppressive regimes and therefore, a vigilant and alert media can act as an external trigger or an emergency- wake up call for the youth of India to take the cause of freedom seriously. Rightfully as put up by Ritish (2012), an external event or issue may allow for the manifestation of a flash fandom in the form of flash activism. Since, social movement’s needs mass media attention for amplification of their claims, the media also join the movements too create the news. Lastly, the consequences of the media coverage for social movements, in terms of organisation, reaching political change and obtaining favourable public opinion is comprehended in three different case studies.
Expanding an understanding of urban resilience in the realm of adaptation planning
Authors:   CONACYT-El Colegio Mexiquense, Rosales Natalie ,   Mexico
Published: August 2021

As cities have become more central to development, resilience, risk assessment and prevention instruments have gained greater importance in urban planning considerations. By using the case study of Mexico City’s Climate Action Programme, this piece of work contests the way in which resilience has been embedded in urban adaptation planning. Grounded on a planning evaluation based approach to analyze on which methodologies, tools, and frameworks have been used, and which key actions and strategic lines to building resilient cities are contemplated, this descriptive research incorporates urban-regional metabolism dynamics and environmental data such as carrying capacity, into Mexico city climate change scenarios and vulnerability analysis matrix. By doing so, the article introduces new ideas that can: i) move from risk management to uncertainty oriented planning; ii) understand vulnerability in the context of equitable sustainable development, while highlights the opportunities transformative resilience offers to enable transformations towards sustainable urban futures.
Urban Design Study of Resilient City in Greater Bay Area
Authors:   South China University of Technology, Lu Peijun ,   China, Sun Yimin ,   South China University of Technology; China, Chen Bilin ,   South China University of Technology; China, Xia Sheng ,   South China University of Technology; China
Published: August 2021

With the increasing climate change, the contradiction between the vulnerable natural conditions and rapid urbanization in Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area becomes much more prominent. Urban security is threatened by various severe natural disasters, such as rising sea level, storm surges, and intensified floods, etc. To solve this problem, based on the theory of resilient city, this paper develops three resilient urban design principles: 1) integrated city principle; 2) adaptive technology principle; 3) flexible design principle, and build a research-designfeedback loop pattern. In the research and prediction stage, we quantitatively calculate the influence of natural disasters that may happen in the future in the Greater Bay Area and map the disaster influence in the natural basement layer, urban infrastructure network layer and urban settlement layer by Geographic Information System(GIS) through scenario stimulation. Based on this, the most severely affected areas in the future will be defined as key design areas. In the urban design stage, we focus on one of the key design areas – Pazhou and stimulate multiple scenarios to assess the urban resilient risk. We propose different integrated urban design strategies to balance the urban development and risk, select the adaptive hydraulic engineering technology to realize a more sustainable green infrastructure and build a flexible development framework to face the future uncertainty. In the evaluation and feedback stage, we develop a time series model of heavy rainfall to evaluate urban resilience in different design and quantify the impact of natural disasters through a set of urban resilience indicators in various layers, in order to pick up more resilient design to optimize. The practice experience shows that the resilient city is a long-term process, which requires an interdisciplinary cooperation mode, among research, design and feedback and a great management and control platform and a multi-objective evaluation index system so as to achieve real-time monitoring, regular evaluation, and dynamic control. This study attempts to make up for the lack of resilience city research in planning and design practice, to provide practical experience for the next stage of urban building.
owards effective planning of trans-border city regions. Three Australian case studies
Authors:   Bond University, Australia, O'Hare Daniel
Published: August 2021

Polycentric city regions are expanding worldwide, often spanning national borders. Using literature review and document research, comparative case studies of regional planning of Australia’s emerging internal trans-border city regions are presented. The paper examines fifty years of trans-border planning efforts at three urbanizing borders of the Australian state of New South Wales, demonstrating different levels of commitment and success, partly depending on the proximity (or remoteness) of each trans-border city region to the capital cities in each state or territory. Evidence is provided that effective trans-border planning of city regions depends on overcoming differing levels of commitment to trans-border planning by the state jurisdictions involved.
and Territorial Transformations, Case of ‘Castries Vision 2030’
Authors:   Territorial Capital Institute, Greece, D'hondt Frank , Wells Haward ,   National Integrated Planning and Programme Unit, Saint Lucia
Published: August 2021

This paper showcases the importance of ‘in-house’ planning and ‘rapid planning’ to reverse ‘planning inertia’, steward new leadership as well as to boost local planning capacities to address planning challenges in a strategic and actionable way and to overcoming the deficiencies of the traditional static blueprint ‘master-planning’.
Changed precipitation patterns and the need for a novel approach to building plot planning
Authors:   Urban Planning Institute of the Republic of Slovenia, Niksic Matej ,   Slovenia, Cervek Jernej ,   Ministry of the Environment and Spatial Planning & University of Ljubljana; SI
Published: August 2021

The events related to climate change are recently challenging the Slovenian urban planning. One of them are the floods in urbanised areas that call for a radically new approaches to how the urban built structure is organised and managed. The continental (and largest) part of Slovenia has a subalpine climate which has been traditionally characterised by a moderate precipitation throughout the year. This is now being changed as the larger amounts of water fall on the ground in a shorter period. As the current urban structure is not shaped in accordance with these new circumstances, parts of the cities are getting flooded more often. Some mitigation measures have been implemented, however to address the issue comprehensively new urban planning approaches are needed too. The paper will present one of the tools that has been developed within the endeavours of the national Ministry of Spatial Planning to reform the urban planning system to better reflect the changes posed by the climate change. It is related to the urban design criteria for building plots planning. To allow the rainfall to penetrate the soil as soon as the precipitation reaches the ground, new measures in organisation of the building plots will be provided. The current system defines the percentage of the built-up area within the plot but does not consider the permitted percentage of the paved open spaces (which do not allow the water to penetrate into the grounds), therefor it will be supplemented by the new measures based on the ability of the plots to allow the penetration of the water. The paper firstly presents the current system of building plots regulation within the Slovenian planning system. It then reports the results of the extensive analyses that focused on the existing characteristics of building plots for different building typologies across the country (housing, production, trade, public services) with the aim to map the state of the art in terms of the potential of the existing building plots to allow the water to flow into the grounds. The third part explains the methodological framework for the new approach to the building plots regulation. The last part presents the newly proposed approach and relates it to other urban design tools that need to support the implementation in practice. The concluding section relates the lessons learnt in Slovenian case to the similar situations elsewhere and stress the responsibilities that the urban planning and design have in providing future urban environments that will ensure the environmentally just living conditions for all.
MODOS DE AQUISIÇÃO DA PROPRIEDADE
Authors: Maraschin Inês Maria , Albuquerque Marques Pereira Julliana
Published: August 2021

Nota-se que dentre os mais variados modos de aquisição da propriedade em Portugal e no Brasil, a figura da usucapião se apresenta como uma das mais importantes entre eles, sendo tratado de forma semelhante em diversos pontos nos dois países.  Observa-se similaridades nas características, pressupostos, e mais precisamente no que se refere ao procedimento da usucapião pela via extrajudicial, onde se verifica maior paridade entre os dois países, no entanto de forma mais simplificada, legislação mais sedimentada e com maior aplicabilidade em Portugal, no tocante aos serviços prestados nas conservatórias, enquanto que no Brasil a legislação ainda é recente carecendo de aperfeiçoamento nos procedimentos para possibilitar resultados mais eficazes, principalmente quanto à admissibilidade de tal procedimento para determinadas espécies de usucapião e, por se tratar de procedimento ainda muito novo no ordenamento jurídico brasileiro. Nesse sentido, embora se trate de institutos semelhantes, uma diferença importante é a invocação da usucapião em Portugal que tem como regra o procedimento extrajudicial e o processo judicial a exceção, apenas cabível a via judicial nos casos conflituosos, enquanto no Brasil, o possuidor é livre para ingressar pela via extrajudicial ou judicial à seu critério, desde que cumprido determinados requisitos. Por fim, destaca-se que o procedimento, em ambos os países, traz benefícios não apenas à parte envolvida, mas além de inegáveis reflexos sociais, visto que possibilita o desafogamento do judiciário e a celeridade com a simplificação de procedimentos.
ESTIMATION OF EFFECTIVE USE OF PROTEIN FEED ADDITIVES PRODUCED BY PROCESSING OF MILK WHEY WITH YEAST CULTURES
Authors: Ilyushchanka A. , Charniak I. , Kusin R. , Yakimovich N. , Dubina I.
Published: August 2021

The results of testing the innovative protein feed additive "DKB-MS" are presented. It was obtained by processing milk whey with yeast cultures when feeding young cattle and pigs, which indicate the high efficiency of the developed additives. The achieved average daily weight gain of the test animals compared to the control ones, the absence of allergic reactions and 100% safety make it possible to recommend the use of "DKB-MS" additive in industrial cattle breeding and pig breeding.
STUDYING THE ANTIMICROBIAL EFFECT OF DETERGENTS AND DISINFECTANTS ON THE MICROFLORA OF THE EGG SHELL SURFACE
Authors: Gordynets S. , Charniauskaya L. , Yakhnovets J. , Hovzun T.
Published: August 2021

The article presents the results of evaluating the antimicrobial effect of detergents and disinfectants on the microflora of the eggshell surface. Washing and disinfection of eggs was carried out by manual treatment by immersion in washing and disinfecting solutions and subsequent washing with brushes. For washing eggs, an alkaline detergent with a «Sanet BIO» disinfectant effect was used, and for disinfection, one of the four selected disinfectants belonging to different groups of drugs: «SUNWAY DES» disinfectant (peroxide), «Silversil Des» disinfectant (silver-containing), «Lanex» disinfectant (based on Quaternary ammonium compounds), and «Catelon 502» disinfectant (containing peracetic acid). It was found that the treatment of eggs in order to reduce the contamination of the surface of their shells with «SUNWAY DES», «Catelon 502» and «Lanex» disinfectants by hand washing confirmed their effectiveness and leads to the disinfection of the shell from opportunistic and pathogenic microorganisms, as well as reduces the overall microbial contamination. Sanitization of egg shells of edible hen eggs by hand washing with the use of «Silversil Des» disinfectant in the spent modes showed that this tool is not effective in disinfecting egg shells, since immediately after processing, Staphylococcus aureus, Salmonella s.p.p. and Listeria s.p.p. bacteria were found on their surface.
INFLUENCE OF PROBIOTIC FEED ADDITIVE «ENTERO-ACTIVE» ON AMINO ACID COMPOSITION OF BROILER CHICKEN MEAT
Authors: Poberezhets Y.
Published: August 2021

The research has proved that the usage of probiotyk in feeding of broiler chicken facilitate increasing of the digestibility of amino acids including irreplaceable. Revealed that the digestibility of amino acids was highest in broilers consumption average dose supplements investigated. It should be noted that the increased digestibility of the essential probiotic amino acids, such as: lysine, histidine,

arginine, valine, methionine, isoleucine, leucine. Thus, the use of probiotic supplements improve the usefulness of protein supply. Such positive changes result in the increasing of broiler efficiency. The research has proved that the usage of different doses of probiotic supplements «Entero-active» has positively effects on amino acid content in meat of broiler chickens. Specifically, the thoracic and femoral muscles of poultry raised the level of most essential amino acids. Thus, consumption of probiotic feed broilers improves meat quality.
FORMATION OF SALES CHANNELS FOR ORGANIC PRODUCTS IN THE DOMESTIC MARKET
Authors: Meliashchenia A. , Shakel T. , Kimoshevskaya O. , Shehidzevich K.
Published: August 2021

Based on the study of the experience of foreign countries in organizing the distribution of organic products, the main sales channels for organic products are systematized. Possible sales channels for organic products in the domestic market of the Republic of Belarus are proposed taking into account foreign experience.
Exploring the Reality and Aspirations of Muslims
Authors: Kato Hisanori
Published: August 2021

Islam in Indonesia has played an important role in socio-political development in its recorded history. However, it is also true that there have been various theological and political debates and disagreements in the umat. The implementation of syari’at Islam is one of the major subjects of such discussions. The emergence of liberal movement in the post-Suharto era also brought about the difference of opinion among Muslims. In other words, the umat has never been united as a single entity in Indonesia. This “divided” umat faces several challenges in the present day in Indonesia. That includes terrorism committed by militant Muslims. In addition to the effort to prevent terrorism, it is equally important to de-radicalise perpetrators of such violent and barbaric acts. Despite some discrepancy in the umat, we see several attempts and cooperation of Muslims to make former terrorists reintegrated in the society. This paper shows how the re-radicalisation programme for former terrorist executed. The author also intends to examine the socio-political development of the umat in modern Indonesia with regard to subjects of syari’at Islam and liberal movement. Based on these examinations, sociological analysis on religion is also presented in the paper.
Islam Nusantara: The Conceptual Vocabulary of Indonesian Diversity
Authors: Schaefer Saskia
Published: August 2021

This article focuses on the concept “Islam Nusantara” in debates about Islam in Southeast Asia, particularly in Indonesia. Descriptive and prescriptive, the term is a call for acknowledging and accepting the diversity of Islamic practice and belief in Indonesia. I make three arguments. First, while the concept and term “Islam Nusantara” is new in its current variant – closely tied to a particular group of thinkers within the NU – most of what the term describes is neither new nor as locally specific to Southeast Asia as the term suggests. The term encapsulates a thousand-year-old practice of plurality and ideals of pluralism that has been historically more typical for Islamicate societies than modern readings often acknowledge. Second, while it describes a lived reality, “Islam Nusantara” has also become a normative call for renewed pride in and support for diversity of practice and belief. It is a call issued in a deeply competitive landscape in which a variety of actors link religion to politics in new and intense ways, but at the same time “Islam Nusantara” continues to contain some remnants of the foundational vision of the Nahdlatul Ulama. One question that the proponents of the term need to work out is its normative relationship to pluralism – itself a complicated and contested term. The third argument pertains to the normative ambitions of those promoting the concept. I argue that in order to fully expand and make good on its potential, the concept needs to reach beyond Java-centric notions of Islam.
PENGARUH EFIKASI DIRI TERHADAP KINERJA PNS GURU SMAN WILAYAH II JAKARTA PUSAT
Authors: Attoriq Rohman Hidayatul
Published: August 2021

The objective of this research is to obtain information about the effect of self efficacy on performance. It was quantitative research with survey method in SMA N region II Central Jakarta.The research was conducted to all civil servant teachers by using a survey method with path analysis applied in testing hypothesis. The number 117 civil servant teachers as sample was selected by using Slovin formula.The research conlude: There is a direct positive effect of self efficacy on performance.
POTENSI SANTRI DALAM TRANSFORMASI DIGITAL LITERACY MEMASUKI ERA REVOLUSI INDUSTRI 4.0 DI PONDOK PESANTREN MODERN
Authors: Safitri Tulaihah Ning
Published: August 2021

This study aims to see the potential of students in digital literacy transformation entering the era of the industrial revolution 4.0 at the Modern Muhammadiyah Boarding School Sleman Islamic Boarding School, Yogyakarta. This study used descriptive qualitative method. Data were collected through observation and interviews with 10 students. The results of this study found that students have mastered the technology of digital literacy transformation of students in the potential of mastering digital literacy. This is because Islamic boarding schools still limit the length of time they use technology. Although this pesantren has used modern pesantren. Pesantren leaders must balance religious education with technology so that graduates are not less competitive when they enter tertiary institutions and the world of work. For future researchers, it will be deeper in digging up information and using more samples.
EFEKTIVITAS PEMBELAJARAN TASAWUF DALAM MENCAPAI KECERDASAN EMOSIONAL DAN SPIRITUAL DI PONDOK PESANTREN FAJAR DUNIA BOGOR
Authors: Narulita Sari , Kurniati Devi , Hadiyanto Andy
Published: August 2021

The modern world has been engulfed in a spiritual vacuum. Humans will not enjoy life if they cannot find the meaning of life, and it can only be obtained if humans have spirituality within themselves. As one of the disciplines of science in Islam, Sufism can answer the spiritual problems of modern humans. Islamic boarding schools are Islamic education institutions that still apply Sufism learning clearly in their curriculum. One of the pesantren that has emerged and made Sufism the primary plan or prior knowledge is Pondok Pesantren Fajar Dunia. This study aims to describe and analyze the effectiveness of Sufism learning in achieving emotional and spiritual intelligence at Pondok Pesantren Fajar Dunia. This study uses qualitative methods. The findings in this study indicate that the Sufism learning carried out at the Fajar Dunia Islamic Boarding School runs effectively. It refers to the indicators of achievement of the learning goals of Sufism, the learning management process of Tawasuf, the response of students to Sufism learning, and so the learning outcomes of students
Numerical Investigation of Endothermic/Exothermic Reaction in MHD Natural Convective Nano-Fluid Flow over a Vertical Cone with Heat Source/Sink
Authors: HAZARIKA Silpi , AHMED Sahin
Published: August 2021

The significance of natural convective MHD flow of nano-fluid over a vertical cone with Brownian motion, viscous dissipation, heat generation, thermophoresis, and chemical reaction in porous surroundings is discussed in this article. The leading non-linear PDEs are transmuted by using applicable similarity transform and the reformed equations, along with the boundary conditions, are numerically solved by finite difference technique of bvp4c code via MATLAB code. The significance of the controlling parameters on velocity, temperature, and concentration are portrayed vividly. Furthermore, skin friction, Nusselt number, and Sherwood number are charted for diverse parameters. It is worth mentioning that impact of heat source ( ) on velocity and temperature is remarkable. Molar species concentration is accentuated with progressive values of Dufour number, while it is the opposite for velocity and temperature profiles. Moreover, thermal energy is absorbed due to the application of endothermic chemical reaction that cools the surroundings, which minimizes the diffusion rate of molecules and, therefore, less molar concentration is occurred. Conduction is the dominant mechanism for heat transport by applying Rayleigh number. The profiles of skin friction, Nusselt number, and Sherwood number are reduced with higher values of Rayleigh number. The present study has an appreciable impact on many engineering applications, such as magnetic storage media, the cooling systems of electronic devices, nuclear power plants, the chemical industry, and many more.

HIGHLIGHTS

Heat source/sink is a key parameter for rate of heat/mass transfer of nanofluid flow

Exothermic chemical reaction plays a dynamic role to boost the nanofluid flow motion

Higher Rayleigh number decays the flow rate as well as rate of heat and mass transfer

The study incorporates the application of Brownian motion in nanofluid flow

Current study has diverse applications in cooling process

GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT
Digitization: Internet of Things, Data, Service and Sustainable Strategies in Innovation Research and Technology
Authors: C. A. D Pahalson , S. J Zwalnan , N. C Nimyel
Published: August 2021

Digitization—the continuing convergence of the real and the virtual worlds will be the main driver of innovation and change in all sectors of our economy. The exponentially growing amount of data and the convergence of different affordable technologies that came along with the definite establishment of Information and Communication Technology are transforming all areas of the economy. The Internet of Things, Data, and Services plays a vital role in mastering the energy transformation, in developing a sustainable mobility and logistics sector, in providing enhanced health care, and in securing a competitive position for the leading manufacturing industry. This article discusses the impact, challenges, and opportunities of digitization and concludes with examples of recommended policy action.
Performance Financeira de Aeroportos Concedidos de um País Hipotético
Authors: Rocha Carlos Henrique , Britto Paulo Augusto P. de
Published: August 2021

Este caso de ensino possibilita aos estudantes do curso de graduação em Administração entender o funcionamento prático da definição de lucro anual uniforme e de dois conceitos derivados dele. O primeiro é o cálculo do superávit ou déficit acumulado em uma data futura de um projeto, e o outro é o cômputo da necessidade futura de caixa entre dois anos de execução do projeto. O caso deve ser utilizado como material didático suplementar nas disciplinas de Engenharia Econômica, Avaliação Econômica de Projetos, Avaliação de Projetos de Investimentos, ou disciplinas afins. É requerido que os estudantes tenham conhecimentos de matemática financeira e conheçam o conceito de lucro anual uniforme. O estudo de caso diz respeito a dois aeroportos concedidos no último dia útil de dezembro de 2013 de um país fictício, sendo um localizado na capital do país e o outro, no Sul do país. O quadro financeiro dos dois aeroportos era desfavorável. O diretor Fernandez da agência reguladora desse país pediu para um especialista em regulação da agência que avaliasse o déficit acumulado dos aeroportos em 2018 e a necessidade de caixa extra de 2019 até o vencimento dos contratos de concessão. O especialista Marcus R. Fortes concluiu que o déficit do aeroporto da capital, em 2018, é de $ 349,1 milhões e a necessidade adicional de caixa é de $ 16 milhões/ano. O saldo negativo do aeroporto do Sul, em 2018, é de $ 96 milhões e a necessidade extra de caixa é de $ 4,4 milhões/ano.
Chega de Corrupção: Como os Programas de Governo dos Candidatos à Presidência da República em 2018 Abordaram o Tema
Authors: Quirino Fernando Gustavo da Silva , Ribeiro Lívia Maria de Pádua , Silva Amanda Fontes , De Carvalho Gabriel Augusto
Published: August 2021

Nos últimos anos, o combate à corrupção ganhou relevância no debate nacional a partir de denúncias no cerne do poder em âmbito federal. Nesse sentido, questiona-se como a corrupção foi abordada nos programas de governo dos candidatos ao cargo de presidente da República Federativa do Brasil em 2018. Assim, o presente estudo consiste na análise de conteúdo, aplicada aos programas de governo dos candidatos ao cargo em 2018, na temática considerada. Como embasamento teórico, foram apresentadas reflexões acerca do institucionalismo, com maior ênfase na concepção de isomorfismo, partindo para o conceito da corrupção e as abordagens acadêmicas para a resolução dessas ações. O corpus da pesquisa consiste nos programas de governo apresentados no Tribunal Superior Eleitoral no momento da homologação das candidaturas. A análise foi desenvolvida com a apoio do software ATLAS.TI®, em sua versão 7.5.16. O estudo conclui que, embora a temática corrupção tenha ganhado relevância no debate nacional nos últimos anos, ainda não existe um consenso claro no campo político quanto às medidas de combate a ações corruptas no setor público.
Internacionalização e o Fechamento de Capital de Empresas: Um Estudo sobre a Deslistagem no Mercado Brasileiro
Authors: Santos Murilo Alves , Pereira Vinicius Silva , Penedo Antonio Sergio Torres
Published: August 2021

A proposta deste artigo é analisar a relação entre internacionalização e deslistagem e, para atingir seu objetivo, partiu do modelo desenvolvido por Pour e Lasfer (2013). A partir de hipóteses que contemplam conceitos e teorias de governança corporativa, foram realizados ajustes para o contexto brasileiro e acrescentadas, como diferenciais, as proxies de internacionalização e crise, sendo esta última inserida com o objetivo de contemplar nuances particulares de tais eventos, observados no cenário econômico nacional recente, tanto por influência de aspectos externos, como em 2008-2009, quanto por aspectos internos, como em 2014. Como resultados, encontrou-se significância negativa entre o grau de internacionalização e a deslistagem, atestando a hipótese que há diferenciais oriundos da internacionalização que reduzem a probabilidade de deslistagem. Aspectos particulares da governança corporativa no país, entre os quais a alta concentração acionária, também foram ratificados. Em relação aos períodos de crise, as consequências do subprime norte-americano foram mais relevantes do que a ocorrência da crise em si, ao contrário de 2014, cujos efeitos da crise brasileira foram significantes na decisão de deslistagem. Para trabalhos futuros sugere-se a expansão da base de dados e o tratamento individual das razões adotadas pela empresa quando da decisão de deslistagem.
O Plus Size sob a Perspectiva Teórica da Construção de Mercados
Authors: Favero Marcela Bortotti , Vieira Francisco Giovanni David
Published: August 2021

Este estudo tem como objetivo descrever o processo de construção do mercado de moda plus size com base na perspectiva teórica de construção de mercados. A pesquisa caracteriza-se como qualitativa e descritiva, e teve a coleta de dados por meio de entrevistas, observação não participante e pesquisa documental. Como principais resultados, têm-se dois fatores que marcam o início da construção desse mercado, que são: (a) aumento da obesidade da população e (b) aceite do corpo por parte da população obesa. Foram identificados diversos atores que participaram do processo de construção do mercado plus size, destacando-se as redes sociais (blogs). Como práticas de mercado, notou-se a baixa influência de práticas normativas, especialmente em relação à padronização das grades de tamanhos dos produtos. Em relação às práticas representacionais, tem-se um aumento no discurso favorável ao mercado plus size, colocando esse nicho como oportunidade para empresários e favorecendo o aceite do corpo pela população. Por fim, em relação às práticas de troca, verificou-se semelhanças àquelas encontradas nos mercados de moda em geral.
Justiça Organizacional: Análise Empírica da Percepção de Bancários do Setor Público e Privado
Authors: Gomes Tarízi Cioccari , Estivalete Vania de Fátima Barros , Ramadam Amanda Oliveira
Published: August 2021

O propósito deste estudo foi analisar a percepção de justiça organizacional segundo os colaboradores que atuam em bancos públicos e privados de uma cidade do interior do estado do Rio Grande do Sul, no Brasil. Para alcançar esse objetivo, participaram da pesquisa 339 trabalhadores das organizações do setor bancário público e privado dessa cidade. O método de pesquisa adotado foi quantitativo, utilizando-se como instrumento de pesquisa o questionário estruturado validado de Mendonça, Pereira, Tamayo e Paz (2003), denominado Escala de Percepção de Justiça Organizacional. Os resultados deste estudo demonstraram que há maior percepção de justiça em bancos privados. Por outro lado, foi identificado que, em ambos os setores, houve maior percepção de justiça na dimensão interacional. Dessa forma, sugere-se uma maior preocupação dos gestores em relação às práticas organizacionais, a fim de obter melhoria na percepção de justiça dos colaboradores e evitar problemas futuros decorrentes dessa constatação.
Desafios e Perspectivas do Teletrabalho nas Organizações: Cenário da Produção Nacional e Agenda de Pesquisa
Authors: Oliveira Míriam Aparecida Mesquita , Pantoja Maria Júlia
Published: August 2021

Este artigo teve como objetivo analisar a produção científica nacional sobre o teletrabalho, no período de 2003 a 2018, a fim de identificar os principais desafios desse regime de trabalho para as organizações. Para tanto, realizou-se uma revisão sistemática da literatura baseada no protocolo de seleção e análise das fontes definido por Cronnin, Ryan e Coughlan (2008). A pesquisa foi realizada em periódicos com classificação Qualis Capes A1 a B2, na área de Administração e de Psicologia, e o resultado permitiu perceber que o reduzido número de artigos publicados demonstra que a produção científica nacional relacionada à temática ainda se encontra em fase inicial de desenvolvimento. Os temas mais comumente abordados são aqueles relativos a identificação das percepções dos teletrabalhadores e gestores, especialmente naquilo que se refere a vantagens e desvantagens do teletrabalho, bem como as consequências dessa nova modalidade de trabalho para o indivíduo e para as organizações. Constata-se que os benefícios do teletrabalho são vários e podem ser percebidos em nível individual, organizacional e social. Por outro lado, desvantagens também podem ser evidenciadas, especialmente para os teletrabalhadores. Os resultados advindos da análise dos artigos apontaram desafios e perspectivas importantes para implementação bem-sucedida do teletrabalho, principalmente aqueles voltados à infraestrutura tecnológica e à gestão de pessoas.
Relações entre Elementos da Gestão Pública e a Corrupção nos Estados Brasileiros
Authors: Reis Anderson de Oliveira , Almeida Fernanda Maria de
Published: August 2021

A corrupção tem sido intensamente debatida nas discussões sobre a administração pública por causar corrosão nas receitas públicas e ineficiência na gestão, principalmente na área social. Devido às consequências negativas apresentadas por esse fenômeno, propõem-se, com este estudo, medir o nível de corrupção nos estados brasileiros por meio da construção de um índice estadual de corrupção (ICE) e verificar possíveis relações entre investimentos públicos, saúde, educação, endividamento e a corrupção. A análise compreendeu o período de 2010 a 2012, e utilizou-se das metodologias de análise fatorial e teste de média de Kruskal-Wallis. Os resultados apontam que os estados do Nordeste e do Sudeste apresentam, em média, maiores níveis de corrupção. Já os estados do Sul e os estados do Acre e Rondônia são possíveis casos exemplares em práticas de controle da corrupção, pois apresentam menor incidência do fenômeno.
Inovações Gerenciais em Evidência: Uma Análise baseada na Percepção de Gestores
Authors: Pinho Ana Paula Moreno , Silva Mara Rosalia Ribeiro , Souza Marina Freire de Paiva Ramos , Lazaro Jose Carlos
Published: August 2021

O objetivo geral deste artigo é analisar a percepção dos gestores sobre o fenômeno da inovação gerencial em uma empresa cimenteira no Brasil. Utilizou-se o modelo de sistemas abertos de Quinn (2003), cujas competências gerenciais estão relacionadas a concepções de poder, negociação, novas ideias, mudança organizacional e criatividade. Esta pesquisa qualitativa foi realizada por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas, orientadas por tiras de papeis, que contribuíram para promover dinamicidade durante a coleta de dados. A análise foi feita por meio da análise de conteúdo e a codificação das informações foi realizada pelo software de pesquisa qualitativa ATLAS.ti 7. A partir da análise, percebeu-se que a apresentação e o compartilhamento de novas ideias são considerados por eles como principais elementos relacionados ao fenômeno da inovação gerencial. Além disso, os gestores perceberam que a estrutura organizacional proporciona condições para um desempenho gerencial inovador, contribuindo para o processo de implementação de inovações gerenciais.
O Uso do Design Thinking em Pesquisas Científicas na Área de Administração
Authors: Salvador Alexandre Borba , Cavalcanti Carolina Magalhães Costa , Bittencourt João Paulo , Nogami Vitor Koki da Costa
Published: August 2021

Este é um ensaio exploratório inspirado pela necessidade de produção de pesquisas com maior impacto científico, prático e social na área de Administração. Seu objetivo é discutir a inserção do design thinking como forma de reforçar o processo de pesquisa tradicional na área, objetivando o aumento e a relevância do produto da pesquisa. A investigação do artigo não sugere uma substituição das pesquisas, mas propõe uma abordagem diferente, mais robusta, na estruturação e condução da pesquisa, que em muito dialoga com a investigação multimétodos e o desenvolvimento do pesquisador pragmático, com maior expertise em diferentes técnicas de pesquisa. Se a filosofia do design thinking propõe a centralidade no usuário, no caso da pesquisa científica em Administração entendemos seu usuário como a comunidade científica, a comunidade gerencial e a sociedade como um todo.
Diferentes Tipos de Reprodução Musical e sua Influência sobre o Tempo de Permanência dos Clientes em Restaurantes
Authors: Oliveira Daniel Max de Sousa , Belz Elton , Santos Sylvio Ribeiro de Oliveira
Published: August 2021

Este estudo buscou ampliar o entendimento sobre a utilização da música em ambientes de consumo ao analisar o efeito de dois diferentes tipos de reprodução musical (ao vivo e mecanizada) sobre o tempo de permanência dos clientes em restaurantes. Por meio de um quase experimento foi observado que os clientes expostos à música ao vivo permaneciam por mais tempo no restaurante do que aqueles expostos à música mecanizada. Resultados adicionais ainda demonstraram que, na condição de música mecanizada, outros elementos do ambiente de consumo, como a quantidade de pessoas por mesa, desempenharam um efeito mais significativo sobre o tempo de permanência dos clientes no restaurante do que na condição de música ao vivo. Esses resultados oferecem uma contribuição aos estudos que analisam a manipulação da música em ambientes de consumo e seu efeito sobre o comportamento dos clientes.
IMPACTOS DO ABANDONO AFETIVO NA INFÂNCIA
Authors: Borges Márcia Moreira , Santos Aline Gomes Morêno , Queiroz Disneila Fernandes De , Santos Laerte De Paula Borges , Barbosa Andreza Maia Silva
Published: August 2021

Introdução: O abandono afetivo é determinado pelo afastamento de uma das progênies, que provoca uma série de impactos psicológicos e sociais prejudiciais ao desenvolvimento da criança ao longo da vida. Na maioria, esse abandono ocorre quando há desconstituição do relacionamento entre os pais. Diante disso, é essencial a busca para discussão e compreensão envolvidas nas consequências geradas pelo abandono e de qual forma podemos garantir a integralidade física e moral desses sujeitos, bem como perceber qual o papel exercido pela família e sociedade para a efetividade de um desenvolvimento saudável. Objetivos: Este trabalho tem como objetivo discutir as possíveis consequências do abandono afetivo para o desenvolvimento infantil. Material e Métodos: A pesquisa foi uma revisão bibliográfica, realizada a partir de artigos disponibilizados nas plataformas do Google acadêmico, Scielo, Portal de Periódicos da CAPES, tendo assim, caráter qualitativo que viabilizou a escolha dos descritores: Os impactos do abandono afetivo no desenvolvimento mental e moral da criança, Fatores que podem gerar o abandono afetivo e Os direitos e deveres da família no processo de desenvolvimento das crianças. Resultados: Como resultado da pesquisa foi possível a identificação da importância do âmbito familiar, responsável pela construção dos vínculos afetivos. A falta desse afeto pode despertar sentimentos de dor e de abandono, gerando assim problemas no desenvolvimento moral e mental da criança, prorrogando-se por toda a vida, pois a participação dos cuidadores é uma parte indispensável na construção do sujeito. Conclusão: Conclui-se, diante da relevância na contemporaneidade dessa discussão, em virtude do avanço das leis sobre o desenvolvimento e proteção das crianças, compreendendo assim as possíveis consequências geradas a partir do abandono afetivo no desenvolvimento mental e moral da criança enquanto sujeito de direitos e deveres na sociedade. Visto que ainda existem poucas pesquisas acadêmicas referentes ao tema, o trabalho propõe discussões e subsídios para atuação de profissionais da área, incentivando acadêmicos e pesquisadores em futuras pesquisas.
Political Discourse and Public Attitudes toward Syrian Refugees in Turkey
Authors: Alakoc Burcu Pinar , Göksel Gülay Uğur , Zarychta Alan
Published: August 2021

Sustaining positive attitudes toward refugees is a priority as refugee crises surge worldwide. This study draws on eighty-five in-depth interviews with citizens in four provinces across Turkey. We identified prominent frames from Turkish political discourse and asked individuals to
recount their self-narratives of attitude formation about Syrian refugees. We find that most-respondents' narratives included multiple frames, confirming that attitudes are often products of contradictory factors. Furthermore, humanitarianism and shared religion, frames thought to support
positive attitudes, did not have such straightforward associations here. Humanitarianism was a positive force early, but had limits as compassion fatigue set in, and respondents described polarizing differences in religious practices rather than shared religion. Our work highlights the importance
of examining attitude formation in non-Western settings for understanding views about and supporting societal inclusion of refugees.