bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
O Sentido da Vida após o Diagnóstico de Câncer Hematológico
Authors: Dias Daniella Cristina Sampaio , Nunes Mykaella Cristina Antunes
Published: April 2023

Introdução: O presente artigo teve como objetivo conhecer quais sentidos são atribuídos à vida após o diagnóstico de câncer hematológico por pacientes internados em uma enfermaria onco-hematológica de um hospital geral, segundo a perspectiva conceitual de Viktor Frankl. Método: Trata-se de pesquisa qualitativa, consistindo em estudo de casos múltiplos, com dados obtidos a partir da entrevista de cinco pacientes com idade entre 24 e 56 anos. Resultados e discussão: Na análise de conteúdo, identificaram-se três categorias, sendo: do adoecimento à confirmação do diagnóstico; o período de internação e os efeitos do tratamento; e as mudanças decorrentes do diagnóstico oncológico e os novos sentidos atribuídos à vida. Considerações finais: Os achados corroboram a fragilização física e psíquica acarretada pelo diagnóstico, internação e tratamento. A experiência de adoecimento é vivida singularmente a partir dos sentidos individuais atribuídos, que se mostraram tanto negativos quanto positivos. Pesquisas desse caráter são importantes para conhecer em profundidade as vivências desses pacientes.
Autopercepção Negativa de Saúde em Adolescentes durante a Pandemia de Covid-19 e Fatores Associados
Authors: Fonseca Alenice Aliane , Spósito Gerson Iris , Freitas Ronilson Ferreira , Reis Vivianne Margareth Chaves Pereira
Published: April 2023

O objetivo deste estudo foi analisar a prevalência da autopercepção negativa de saúde de adolescentes durante a pandemia de covid-19 e fatores associados. Trata-se de um estudo descritivo de corte transversal, realizado com 287 adolescentes. Foram avaliadas questões referentes à autopercepção de saúde, ao perfil sociodemográfico e aos fatores comportamentais. As razões de prevalência (RP) e os intervalos com 95% de confiança (IC95%) foram estimados por meio de modelos múltiplos de regressão de Poisson. A prevalência de autopercepção negativa de saúde foi observada em 31,0% dos adolescentes. Observou-se que a imagem corporal (RP = 1,14; IC95%:1,05-1,23), a prática de atividade física (RP = 1,12; IC95%:1,03-1,21), a qualidade do sono (RP = 1,17; IC95%:1,08-1,28) e o consumo de frutas (RP = 1,18; IC95%:1,07-1,30) mostraram-se associados à autopercepção negativa de saúde dos adolescentes. Conclui-se que, durante a pandemia de covid-19, foi observada alta prevalência de autopercepção negativa da saúde. Ademais, a insatisfação com a imagem corporal, a prática de atividade física insuficiente, a qualidade do sono ruim e o consumo de frutas afetaram a autopercepção de saúde dos adolescentes.
Direito à Saúde: Conversação sobre a Práxis Multiprofissional nos Territórios do CAPS e do NASF
Authors: Silva Maria Letícia Pereira da , Santos Giselle Oliveira , Santos Suely Emilia de Barros
Published: April 2023

Este estudo dirige-se à práxis profissional em saúde, sobretudo às intervenções que acontecem em territórios de abrangência do Centro de Atenção Psicossocial (CAPS) III e do Núcleo de Apoio à Saúde da Família (NASF), numa cidade do Agreste pernambucano. Teve como objetivo compreender os modos como a práxis profissional em saúde se apresenta nos territórios, visando refletir e propor possibilidades de uma ação clínica no viver cotidiano em interface com o direito à saúde. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa, que teve o diário de bordo e a roda de conversação como modalidades de intervenção/investigação, realizadas com profissionais atuantes no CAPS III e NASF. O método de análise foi a Analítica do Sentido, de Critelli. Nesse diálogo, foi observado que os dispositivos ainda enfrentam obstáculos relacionados ao acesso aos serviços de saúde, às intervenções intramuros e à persistência da lógica consultorial. Apesar disso, revelou-se a existência de uma organização coletiva entre os profissionais, a fim de pôr em andamento uma prática multidisciplinar.
Análise do Processo de Interconsulta Psicológica com Idosos em um Hospital Universitário
Authors: Santos Mariana dos , Rodrigues Ieda Franken , Vasconcelos Natalya Lima de , Paiva Tamyres Tomaz
Published: April 2023

Objetivou-se estudar o instrumento de interconsulta de pacientes idosos hospitalizados na clínica médica de um hospital universitário, bem como identificar os principais motivos de solicitação de interconsulta psicológica e verificar as respostas dadas pelo psicólogo hospitalar. Utilizou-se metodologia qualitativa com análise documental. Os resultados indicaram que a pneumologia e a propedêutica foram as especialidades médicas que mais solicitaram interconsulta psicológica. Como motivos de encaminhamento, verificou-se a predominância do humor deprimido. Quanto às condutas terapêuticas realizadas pelos psicólogos, identificou-se a realização de intervenções psicoterápicas de apoio, escuta ativa, atendimentos de acompanhamento, orientações, sugestões, psicoeducação, contato com equipe e entrevista psicológica. Em suma, os dados deste estudo reforçam a complexidade da interconsulta, que se mostra um instrumento de comunicação interdisciplinar e de compreensão da demanda do paciente.
Retrospective Study of Feline Panleukopenia Risk Factors in Pet Cats in Madiun
Authors: Baroroh Diana Nova , Tyasningsih Wiwiek , Praja Ratih Novita , Rahmahani Jola , Yunita Maya Nurwartanti
Published: April 2023

This study analyzed the association between risk factors and Feline panleukopenia at the Ichiyo Veterinary Clinic, Madiun using a retrospective method. A total of 2037 data used was secondary data obtained from cat medical and ambulatory reports from January 2018-March 2021. The risk factors analyzed included age, gender, vaccination status, comorbid diseases, housing system, number of cats, and season. Data was presented descriptively and analyzed using Chi-Square analysis. The results showed that the risk factors for Feline panleukopenia were cats aged ≤6 months, cats that were not vaccinated, and cats with comorbid diseases. It can be concluded that prevention of Feline panleukopenia can focus on age, vaccination and treatment of potential comorbid diseases in cats.
Fracture Treatment using External Skeletal Fixation (ESF) Method in Golden Hornbill (Rhyticeros undulates)
Authors: Rahman Muhammad Noor , Apritya Desty , Sari Dian Ayu Kartika
Published: April 2023

A golden hornbill (Rhyticeros undulates), male, one year old, reported clinical signs that one of the legs was limping. Based on the X-ray examination reported that there was a fracture of the tibiotarsus bone. External skeletal fixation (ESF) was performed for connecting bones using size 1,2 pins. The general anesthetic used was a combination of zolazepam-tiletamine at a dose of 5 mg/kgBW and given 0,1 mg/kgBW meloxicam. Postoperative therapy includes enrofloxacin at a dose of 15 mg/kg intramuscularly, dexamethasone at a dose of 0,2 mg/kgBW intramuscularly, and Osteocare® at a dose of 5 mg/kg orally. After five days postoperatively, the bird's condition had returned to normal. It can be concluded that fractures in birds can be treated using the ESF method.
Risk Factors for Feline Otitis in Madiun: A Prospective Study
Authors: Khasana Uswatun , Meles Dewa Ketut , Praja Ratih Novita , Tyasningsih Wiwiek , Wibawati Prima Ayu
Published: April 2023

This study aimed to determine the risk factors in cats associated with the incidence of otitis. A total of 169 cat samples were evaluated by filling out questionnaires and interviewing owners, then an examination was carried out to determine symptoms and treatment so that appropriate action could be taken. Data were analyzed descriptively and tested using Chi-Square analysis. As a result, there were 26 (15,4%) cats diagnosed with otitis. The results of the analysis of significant risk factors include bathing frequency, ear hygiene, and maintenance patterns that can increase the incidence of otitis. The most common clinical symptoms are pruritus, head shaking and accompanied by earwax. The description of the statement about otitis concluded that as many as 70 cat owners, most of them did not understand otitis.
BETEL LEAF OIL AS A NATURAL DISINFECTION AGENT IN RADIOLOGICAL EQUIPMENT (STUDY OF MICROBIAL QUANTITY OF RADIOGRAPHIC CASSETTE)
Authors: Saifudin  , Isnoviasih Susi Tri , Kurniawan Andrey Nino , Amalia Rizki
Published: April 2023

Background: Betel leaf oil is a wonderful natural antiseptic. Betel leaf oil is rich in polyphenols, especially chavicol, which can be used to protect against microbe pathogens that cause infection. The cause of the spread of nosocomial infections in radiology can occur using a radiographic cassette. Previous research has found that radiographic cassette contains microorganisms and fungi. Purpose: To determine the effectiveness of using betel leaf oil as a natural disinfection on a radiographic cassette. Method: Quasi-experimental research with pre-test and post-test design designs was carried out by calculating the number of microbes, including Total Plate Count (TPC), Staphylococcus, and fungi. The study on 12 conventional radiographic cassettes was calculated using the swab method before and after cleaning with betel leaf oil. The data were analyzed descriptively to illustrate the rate of decline. Result: The results showed that the percentage rate of decline after the radiographic cassette was cleaned with betel leaf oil was ALT (17.8%), Staphylococcus (57.41%), and fungi (37.21%). Conclusion: Betel leaf oil can be used as alternative natural disinfection on radiographic cassettes, quite effectively suppressing the activity and number of microbes present.
THE CORRELATION AMONG KNOWLEDGE OF OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH (OSH), SAFETY AWARENESS AND UNSAFE ACTION ON NURSES IN HOSPITAL
Authors: Ruwanto Zata Sabrina , Widjanari Maria Paskanita , Reni Wijayanti
Published: April 2023

Background: Unsafe work behavior, such as not wearing PPE, not following work procedures and work safety regulations, and not working carefully is an action that caused 88% of work accidents. The rate of occurrence of minor work accidents in hospitals is 20% higher than workers in other industries. Purpose: To prove that there was a correlation between knowledge of OSH as well as safety awareness and unsafe action on nurses in Hospital X. Method: This study used an observational analytic method with a cross-sectional approach. The research sample was 88 respondents, and it was taken by using the total sampling technique. The research instrument used was a valid and reliable questionnaire. Data analysis used Somer's d test for bivariate data processing and the Ordinal Logistics Regression test. Result: The results of the Somer's d test for correlation between the knowledge of OSH and unsafe action resulted in p-value 0.00, while the results of the Somer's d test for correlation between safety awareness and unsafe action resulted in p-value 0.000. Furthermore, the Ordinal Logistics Regression test that was carried out with the independent variable in the study that had a greater effect on unsafe action was safety awareness with a wald value of 15.001. The results of the Nagelkerke R-square were 0.482 (48.2%), hence the independent variables could explain the dependent variable by 48.2%. Conclusion: The result of this study showed that there was a significant correlation between the knowledge of occupational health and safety awareness with unsafe action.
The association of sanitation, birth history, and nutritional status on the incidence of diarrhea among children under five in Zambia, South Africa
Authors: Salisa Wizara , Trias Mahmudiono  , Mahmudah
Published: April 2023

Negara sub-sahara dikenal memiliki pasokan sumber air bersih dan sanitasi yang belum mumpuni, sehihngga mempengaruhi peningkatan risiko kejadian diare. Diketahui bahwa masalah gizi juga menjadi penyebab diare. Lalu bagaimana pengaruh faktor risiko tersebut di negara sub-sahara? Oleh karena itu, tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan sanitasi, riwayat kelahiran, dan status gizi terhadap kejadian diare pada balita di Zambia dan besaran risikonya. Desain studi yang digunakan adalah cross sectional dengan memanfaatkan data sekunder Zambia Demographic and Health Survey tahun 2018 yang tersedia dari DHS program. Total sampel sebanyak 6504 balita dengan data lengkap meliputi diare, karakteristik sosio ekonomi, riwayat kelahiran, status anemia, serta antropometri (BB dan TB). Hasilnya, sebanyak 15,6% balita mengalami diare (2 minggu terakhir). Berdasarkan sosio ekonomi, tingkat pendidikan berhubungan signifikan (p=0,000) dengan diare dimana ibu yang tidak bersekolah berisiko hingga 1,542 kali. Sumber air minum berhubungan signifikan terhadap kejadian diare (p=0,001), dengan risiko 1,297 kali. Pada status gizi, hanya variabel BB/U (underweight) yang ditemukan berhubungan signifikan (p=0,000), dengan besar risiko 1,413 kali. Temuan menarik pada riwayat kelahiran balita, yaitu balita yang diberi ASI eksklusif meningkatkan kejadian diare hingga 2,5 kali (p=0,000). Penelitian ini mengkonfirmasi hipotesis bahwa kejadian diare pada balita di Zambia dipengaruhi secara signifikan oleh sumber air minum, tingkat pendidikan ibu, riwayat IMD, dan status gizi BB/U atau underweight. Namun pada riwayat pemberian ASI eksklusif, diare lebih banyak terjadi pada balita yang mendapat ASI eksklusif.
Band Gap and Waveguide Characteristics of Petal-Shaped Scatterer Phononic Crystals
Authors: Liao Lin , Xiang Yang , Wang Wenbo , Du Wenchao
Published: April 2023

In this study, the Bragg petal-shaped scatterer (PS) phononic crystal (PnC) model is built to expand the width of band gap (BG). The BG characteristics of the PSPnC, square, circular, octagonal, and the "+" shaped scatterer PnC are compared using the finite element method (FEM). This study investigates the effects of the internal and external diameter ratio and the number of petals of single-layer petals, double-layer petals and the application of pre-deformation without changing their structure on the BG characteristics of PnCs for the transmission characteristics of supercell structures. Moreover, two different waveguides (WGs) are built with pre-deformed unit cells as the defects. As revealed by the results, the PSPnC exhibited better vibration isolation performance than PnCs with other shapes. More BGs will appear at a higher frequency with the decrease in the ratio of inner and outer diameter of petals and the increase in the number of petals. In addition, the double-layer PSPnC has high performance, and the dislocation arrangement of PS can enhance the vibration isolation performance of PSPnC. Furthermore, the WG structure is capable of guiding the energy, which provides a new insight into the establishment of the filter.
A Comparison of the Performance of Four Acoustic Modulation Techniques for Robot Communication in Pipes
Authors: Li Zhengwei , Yu Yicheng , Horoshenkov Kirill V
Published: April 2023

Autonomous robotics is an emerging technology for the inspection of a vast network of underground pipes. Communication between autonomous robots is essential to optimise their efficiency and network coverage. However, sending a message acoustically is not a well-researched topic because most of the existing literature is devoted to the study of the acoustic properties of the pipe for the purpose of sensing rather than communication. In particular, the influence of multi-modal propagation and background noise on the quality of acoustic communication in pipes has not been well understood. This paper studies the performance of four standard acoustic communication techniques in a dry drainage pipe to fill this knowledge gap. The noise resistance, communication range and data rate of these techniques are estimated through numerical simulations and laboratory experiments. It has been found that the techniques based on shift keying requires at least 5--10 dB signal to noise ratio (SNR) to function properly while the chirp linear frequency modulation technique can operate reliably with SNR = 0 dB or event lower SNR. The results also suggest that the multi-modal propagation in the pipe has significant effects on the package error rate. The frequency dependent sound attenuation in the pipe also affects the communication range and data rate. In particular, for a 150 mm diameter dry pipe the maximum robot operation distance is likely to be limited to 50--100 m with the highest carrier frequency of around 10 kHz and data rates below 6300 bps. The results of this work pave the way to the development of acoustic communication modules to be deployed on tetheless robots designed to inspect a buried pipe network autonomously and collaboratively.
Constraining Neutrino Mass in Dynamical Dark Energy Cosmologies With the Logarithm Parametrization and the Oscillating Parametrization
Authors: Guo Rui-Yun
Published: April 2023

We constrain two dynamical dark energy models that are parametrized by the logarithm form of $w(z)=w_{0}+w_{1}\left(\frac{\ln (2+z)}{1+z}-\ln 2\right)$ and the oscillating form of $w(z)=w_{0}+w_{1}\left(\frac{\sin(1+z)}{1+z}-\sin(1)\right)$. Comparing with the Chevallier-Polarski-Linder (CPL) model, the two parametrizations for dark energy can explore the whole evolution history of the universe properly. Using the current mainstream observational data including the cosmic microwave background data and the baryon acoustic oscillation data as well as the type Ia supernovae data, we perform the $\chi^2$ statistic analysis to global fit these models, finding that the logarithm parametrization and the oscillating parametrization are almost as well as the CPL scenario in fitting these data. We make a comparison for the impacts of the dynamical dark energy on the cosmological constraints on the total mass of active neutrinos. We find that the dark energy properties could significantly change the fitting results of neutrino mass. Looser constraints on $\sum m_{\nu}$ are obtained in the logarithm and oscillating models than those derived in the CPL model. Consideration of the possible mass ordering of neutrinos reveals that the most stringent constraint on $\sum m_{\nu}$ appears in the degenerate hierarchy case.
Drug Diffusion inside the Tapered Hydrogel Microneedle: A Numerical Study
Authors: Moghadas Hajar , Kashaninejad Navid
Published: April 2023

Hydrogel microneedles are a promising technology for the delivery of different types of medicines locally and painlessly, as well as ISF extraction. As the hydrogel microneedles are inserted into the tissue, they swell and release drugs. To improve the effectiveness of this technology in delivering medicine at controlled and desirable doses and intervals, a deep understanding of the mechanism of drug delivery inside the microneedles is required. In this work, drug diffusion inside a tapered microneedle is investigated using numerical simulation. The microneedle is divided into many small elements, and the mass transfer equation of meloxicam is solved in each element over time. The skin is simulated as the sink in the microneedle surface for drug absorption. Simulations are performed for different sizes of microneedles. For a microneedle with a height of 500 µm and a base diameter of 250 µm, the drug completely penetrates the skin within 3.2 seconds. The rate of drug diffusion from the tip of the microneedle is higher than diffusion from the side area near the microneedle base. The obtained data demonstrate that in addition to the height and the base diameter, the microneedle’s aspect ratio, h/d, also affects the time of drug diffusion. We present a nonlinear equation to predict the time of complete drug diffusion as a function of the microneedle geometrical parameter, including the height and base diameter. The proposed equation calculates the total drug diffusion time with an error of less than 7% for all studied cases. Predicting drug diffusion patterns inside microneedles can be helpful in the biomedical field, especially in the drug-controlled release system for the optimization of drug delivery.
PENGARUH SUPERVISI KLINIS DAN EFIKASI DIRI TERHADAP KOMPETENSI PEDAGOGIK GURU DI SMKN KOTA ADMINISTRASI JAKARTA BARAT
Authors: Emilia Sari
Published: April 2023

The purpose of this study is to determine whether there is a positive direct effect of clinical supervision and self-efficacy on teacher pedagogical competence. A total of 72 teachers are used as research samples to obtain data which will be analyzed by quantitative methods of path analysis. The results showed that there was a positive direct effect (1) clinical supervision on teacher pedagogical competence. (2) self-efficacy of the teacher's pedagogical competence. (3) clinical supervision of self-efficacy.
PERAN KEPEMIMPINAN KEPALA SEKOLAH DI ERA INDUSTRI 4.0 DI SEKOLAH MENENGAH KEJURUAN NEGERI 26 JAKARTA
Authors: Soraya Evitha , Farashati Alfiya Farashati , Theoline Easyah
Published: April 2023

Peran kepemimpinan di era  industri 4.0 sangat dibutuhkan pada setiap instansi atau lembaga baik di bidang pemerintahan maupun di lembaga lain yang berkompeten termasuk juga di lembaga pendidikan yang mengharuskan sekolah menuju pada pengelolaan beradaptasi dengan era revolusi industri 4.0 yang meliputi kemapuan berkomunikasi , berkolaborasi dan beriovasi berbasis teknologi Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan: (1) Komunikasi Interpersonal, (2) Kolaborasi (3) Inovasi dan Kreativitas Kepala Sekolah SMKN 26 Jakarta. Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Penelitian ini  dilakukan di SMK Negeri 26 Jakarta di  mulai April  2021 sampai dengan Juni 2021 . Data dan sumber data meliputi data primer berupa wawancara kepada Keey Informan dan informan pendukung yang terdiri orang orang yang terlibat langsung diantaranya Kepala Sekolah,Wakil Kepala Sekolah Bidang Humas dan Kemitraan, Staff Ahli Wakasek Humas dan Kemitraan, Guru Kejuruan. Teknik analisis menggunakan model interaktif Miles and Huberman yakni reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Teknik keabsahan dengan triangulasi sumber, metode, dan teori. Kesimpulan yang di dapat dari penelitina ini bahwa komunikasi interpersonal yang dilakukan Kepala Sekolah SMKN 26 Jakarta yaitu dengan melakukan perencanaan  mandiri secara non formal dan rekan komunikasi yang terlibat berhubungan pada pekerjaan  baik di dalam maupun di luar sekolah. Sedangkan pada kolaborasi yang dilakukan kepala sekolah bersama wakil kepala sekolah bidang humas dan kemitraan yaitu Kerjasama dengan dunia usaha / industry dalam pelaksanaan program magang/pelatihan kerja lapangan. Kepala sekolah juga akan  memberikan ruang dan wewenang kepada para guru untuk melakukan inovasi dan kreativitas di sekolah. Kepala sekolah akan memberikan arahan dan motivasi mengenai ide atau gagasan yang disampaikan oleh guru.
Implementasi Supervisi Pada Pembelajaran Online Standar Kompetensi Lulusan Bahasa Asing Mahasiswa di Pusat Pengembangan Bahasa UIN Raden Mas Said Surakarta
Authors: Ulfah Yetty
Published: April 2023

Educational supervision is one of the efforts to develop or improve the quality at every level and type of education, including formal and non-formal education in a national education system. This research aims to investigate 1) the supervision model in learning the Graduate Competency Standard (SKL) for students at the Language Development Center at UIN Raden Mas Said Surakarta, 2) the goals and functions of supervision, 3) barriers, and 4) solutions to the barriers in supervision. This research was descriptive qualitative research conducted at online learning during the pandemic of covid 19. The results of this study reveal that 1) the model used is..a clinical supervision model, 2) the purpose of the supervision activity implementation is to determine the course of SKL learning, while the function of the activity is to improve the learning situation and atmosphere through the professional development of tutors, 3) obstacles in the implementation of supervision generally come from tutors and some are from students, 4) solutions to these obstacles are also given significantly to both parties, tutors and students.

Keywords: Supervision, Online Learning, Graduate Competency Standard
MODEL SISTEM INFORMASI BIMBINGAN SKRIPSI BERBASIS WEBSITE PADA PROGRAM STUDI MANAJEMEN PENDIDIKAN FAKULTAS ILMU PENDIDIKAN UNIVERSITAS NEGERI JAKARTA
Authors: Robby Dimas Kurnia , Zulaikha Siti , Rahmawati Desi , Rifai Aldi Bagus
Published: April 2023

Sistem Informasi Bimbingan Skripsi berbasis Website pada Program Studi Manajemen Pendidikan Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Negeri Jakarta merupakan ide yang ada untuk membantu Program Studi Manajemen Pendidikan, yang sebelumnya masih dikelola secara manual. Sistem Informasi Bimbingan Skripsi berbasis Website pada Program Studi Manajemen Pendidikan Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Negeri Jakarta ditujukan untuk pelayanan dan pengelolaan data dan informasi terkait kegiatan skripsi serta dibuat mudah jika ingin digunakan atau dibutuhkan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian dan pengembangan (research and development) yang dirumuskan oleh Borg & Gell dengan langkah-langkah penelitian yaitu: 1) studi pendahuluan, 2) perencanaan, 3) pengembangan produk, 4) uji coba tahap awal, 5) revisi uji coba tahap awal, 6) uji coba tahap akhir, 7) revisi uji coba tahap akhir, 8) uji coba operasional, 9) revisi uji coba operasional, 10) implementasi. Hasil penelitian ini adalah sebuah Sistem Informasi Bimbingan Skripsi berbasis Website yang dapat digunakan sebagai media pelayanan dan pengelolaan data dan informasi, sosisalisasi, dan komunikasi kegiatan skripsi antara pihak program studi, dosen pembimbing dan mahasiswa.
Manajemen Hubungan Sekolah Masyarakat dalam Meningkatkan Citra Sekolah di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Ahmad Masduki
Published: April 2023

Reputasi sekolah pada masa Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh sangat dipertaruhkan. Sekolah akan dinilai berdasarkan kecepatan mereka dalam beradaptasi dalam waktu yang singkat dan kemampuan mereka menjaga kualitas pendidikan. Berbagai upaya dilakukan oleh sekolah untuk menjaga reputasi selama masa COVID-19, cara yang bisa dilakukan adalah melalui hubungan sekolah masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan perencanaan, implementasi, evaluasi, serta hambatan dalam manajemen hubungan masyarakat untuk meningkatkan citra sekolah di tengah pandemi COVID-19 di SMAS Islam Assyafi’iyah 02, Kota Bekasi. Desain penelitian kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif analisis digunakan untuk memperoleh hasil dalam penelitian ini. Adapun hasil penelitian ini yaitu: 1) perencanaan diawali dengan adanya analisis kebutuhan yang selaras dengan visi dan misi sekolah, 2) tahap pelaksanaan kegiatan berpedoman pada kerangka perencanaan yang telah disusun sebelumnnya adapun kegiatan yang dilakukan yakni dengan adanya publikasi dan kegiatan sosial, 3) evaluasi kehumasan dilakukan dengan memperhatikan beberapa unsur yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas kegiatan dan bermanfaat dalam pengambilan keputusan dalam kegiatan selanjutnya, dan 4) hambatan yang dihadapi sekolah dalam kegiatan hubungan masyarakat bersumber dari dalam dan luar lingkungan sekolah.
Measuring Work Stress From Work-Life Balance and Workload During Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Marcheila Syahna Dwialdena , Safitri Rini
Published: April 2023

This study aims to analyze work stress from work-life balance and workload. The population that is used in this study are all employees at the Directorate General of Islamic Education (DGIE), Ministry of Religious Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia (MORARI) with a sample of 212 employees. The method of determining the sample uses the probability sampling method with a simple random sampling approach. This study uses a type of research (explanatory research) with a quantitative approach. Collecting data using a questionnaire and then analyzed using PLS with WarpPLS 7.0 software. The results of this study indicate that workload has a positive and significant effect on work stress. Workload has a significant negative effect on work-life balance, work-life support has a significant and negative effect on work stress. Worklife balance can mediate the relationship between workload and work stress.
Reformulasi Strategi Menembus Pasar Internasional PT. Berkat Mukmin Mandiri Sidoarjo
Authors: Wahyudi M. Adi Trisna , Mahfudiyanto Mahfudiyanto , Fahim M. Thal’at
Published: April 2023

This study aims to reveal the reformulation of strategies in penetrating the international market of PT. Berkat Mukmin Mandiri, Sidoarjo. The type of research used is descriptive qualitative with subjects are commissioners, HRD, Marketing Leaders, employees, government and overseas partners (buyers). The results showed that the role of stakeholders in increasing the coffee export market of PT. Berkat Mukmin Mandiri, among others are expanding the network of foreign partners, establishing business communication between organizations, establishing good relations with the government, always increasing product added value, applying working principles according to sharia principles, using the Blue Ocean strategy, carrying out export promotions, capturing existing market opportunities. and increase export targets, support to increase product added value and develop access to cooperation with foreign parties, assist product promotion through CTH (cooperative trading house), as a medium that helps exports and helps find markets in their country. Then the results of the SWOT analysis show that the right strategy in increasing the coffee export market of PT. Berkat Mukmin Mandiri is an SO (Strength – Opportunity) strategy, which is a strategy by utilizing strength as a tool to seize as many opportunities as possible.
Emergent Agency in a Time of COVID-19: Research report
Authors: Artuso Filippo , Barnes Katrina , Green Duncan , Guijt Irene
Published: April 2023

The outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic was an unprecedented event in the modern era. Earlier studies demonstrated how ‘critical junctures’, which comprise major historical events and emergencies, often play an essential role in social change. This paper seeks to explore whether the COVID-19 pandemic would prove to be a similar pivotal moment, and what lessons and insights we could gather for positive social change. The research set out to find key insights on how individuals, communities, and organizations in civil society were responding to the pandemic in low-income populations at the intersection of multiple inequalities. These lessons could inform how donors, governments and NGOs might reshape their efforts to reduce emerging or deepening inequalities, and how civil society organisations and community-based organisations could amplify their positive impacts. Over 18 months, from September 2020 to March 2022, the ‘Emergent Agency’ research convened a global conversation between activists, development practitioners, researchers, and academics to better understand the phenomena that were taking place in response to the pandemic. The research collected more than 200 case studies and held a series of webinars and conversations in thematic clusters to uncover what these responses could teach us. The research project was enabled with funding from The Atlantic Fellows for Social and Economic Equity programme (AFSEE) of the London School of Economics.
Development of an in vitro protocol to induce artificial white spot lesions and their characterization using optical coherence tomography and micro CT
Authors: O'Hagan-Wong Kelsey , Enax Joachim , Meyer Frederic , Bozec Laurent , Ganss Bernhard
Published: April 2023

Background
White spot lesions (WSL) represent the earliest stage of caries formation in which mineral is lost from the enamel surface, but the surface retains its integrity. At this stage, remineralization of enamel is generally considered possible. This study aimed to develop a reliable in vitro protocol for the creation of artificially induced WSL and to examine the WSL by micro-computed tomography (microCT) and optical coherence tomography (OCT).
Methods
Artificial WSL lesions were created by immersing human molars in a lactic acid solution under constant agitation at 37ºC for seven days. MicroCT and OCT were used to image the lesions before comparing them to naturally occurring WSL. In addition, the mineral density of the demineralized enamel and the depth of the lesion was characterized directly on the acquired images.
Results
The average mineral density of artificial WSL was 1.57 ± 0.21 g/cm3, compared to sound enamel with a mean mineral density of 2.9 ± 0.06 g/cm3. The mean lesion depth of 167.76 ± 0.03 µm for artificial WSL varied slightly between individual samples. The artificial WSL did have a highly mineralized surface overlying the body of the lesion, which is characteristic of subsurface lesions; however, the lesion itself was shallower when compared to naturally occurring WSL. The OCT also detected WSL and provided an estimate of lesion depth and distance from
Conclusion
In summary, we have developed an experimental in vitro protocol to create artificial WSL that mimics natural caries lesions. OCT produced live scans, which allowed the detection of WSL, whereas the microCT measurements provided precise information on lesion depth and mineral density.
Using intervention mapping to develop evidence-based toolkits that provide mental wellbeing support to workers and their managers whilst on long-term sick leave and following return-to-work
Authors: Varela-Mato Veronica , Blake Holly , Yarker Joanna , Godfree Kate , Daly Guy , Hassard Juliet , Meyer Caroline , Kershaw Charlotte , Marwaha Steven , Newman Kristina , Russell Sean , Thomson Louise , Munir Fehmidah
Published: April 2023

Background Managing long-term sickness absence is challenging in countries where employers and managers have the main responsibility to provide return to work support, particularly for workers with poor mental health. Whilst long-term sick leave and return to work frameworks and guidance exist for employers, there are currently no structured return to work protocols for employers or for their workers encompassing best practice strategies to support a positive and timely return to work outcome. Purpose To utilise the intervention mapping (IM) protocol as a framework to develop return to work toolkits that are underpinned by relevant behaviour change theory targeting mental health to promote a positive return to work experience for workers on long-term sick leave. Methods This paper provides a worked example of intervention mapping (IM) to develop an intervention through a six-step process to combine theory and evidence in the development of two toolkits – one designed for managers and one to be used by workers on long-term sick leave. As part of this process, collaborative planning techniques were used to develop the intervention. A planning group was set up, through which researchers would work alongside employer, worker, and mental health professional representatives to develop the toolkits. Additionally, feedback on the toolkits were sought from the target populations of workers and managers and from wider employer stakeholders (e.g., human resource specialists). The implementation and evaluation of the toolkits as a workplace intervention were also planned. Results Two toolkits were designed following the six steps of intervention mapping. Feedback from the planning group (n = 5; psychologist, psychiatrist, person with previous experience of poor mental health, employer and charity worker) and participants (n = 14; employers = 3, wellbeing director = 1; human resources = 2, managers = 2, employees with previous experience of poor mental health = 5) target populations indicated that the toolkits were acceptable and much needed. Conclusion Using IM allowed the development of an evidence-based practical intervention, whilst incorporating the views of all the impacted stakeholder groups. The feasibility and acceptability of the toolkits and their supporting intervention components, implementation process and methods of assessment will be evaluated in a feasibility pilot randomised controlled trial.
An Exploration/Investigation of General Practitioners’ and General Practice Nurses’ Opinions on Physical Activity Promotion to their Patients in Ireland
Authors: Kelliher Sean , Dowling Maura , Foley Sean Gerard , gupta ananya
Published: April 2023

Chronic disease rates are increasing globally, this is partially attributable to the global epidemic of physical inactivity. Physical activity promotion in primary care is regarded as the best approach for combating chronic disease. This study investigated the common beliefs and opinions among general practitioners and nurses on promoting physical activity to patients in Ireland. This research took a mixed-methods approach consisting of an online questionnaire (n=79) and semi-structured interviews (n=8). Lack of time, expertise, cohesiveness, referral pathways, and exercise professionals were the main barriers to physical activity promotion experienced. A small minority (7.6%) of participants were trained in exercise prescription, and 40.5% had knowledge of a local exercise professional. Furthermore, the research indicated that 70.2% of GPs and 86.4% of GP nurses did not provide an exercise referral. Physical activity promotion in primary care needs a cohesive approach. Involving an exercise professional is crucial to help facilitate to aid physical activity promotion.
Indicator-based Hydrological Resilience Framework for Urban Stormwater Management Systems
Authors: Valizadeh Nariman , Shamseldin Asaad Y. , Wotherspoon Liam
Published: April 2023

Urbanisation changes the nature of urban catchments by altering landcover, soil conditions and runoff storage capacity, resulting in increased runoff volume and peak flow due to disruption of the hydrological cycle. Contemporary stormwater management approaches such as Best Management Practice (BMP), Water Sensitive Design (WSD) and Sponge cities have introduced a new philosophy in stormwater management to reduce the impact of urbanization on surface runoff and improving the hydrological cycle in urban areas. These approaches mainly focus on hydrological mitigation by minimizing the impact of increasing runoff volume and peak flow. However, there are no robust approaches to evaluate the effect of changes in the hydrological characteristics of urban developed catchments on the resilience of stormwater management system to flooding. This paper introduces a novel framework to characterize the resilience of stormwater management systems in terms of the hydrological characteristics of an urban catchment. The framework is based on the differences in the peak flow and runoff volume of a catchment between the urbanized and greenfield conditions. A set of indices are defined to represent relationships between catchment performance capacities in stormwater management and design rainfall, culminating in the quantification of the hydrological resilience degree (\({R}_{hg}\)). The framework is tested in an urban catchment in Auckland, New Zealand to demonstrate the reduction in \({R}_{hg}\) as a function of rainfall depth and the influence of changes in hydrological characteristics. Different scenarios are analysed to demonstrate the effect of stormwater runoff control systems on resilience, with volume control devices providing the greatest increase in resilience. Mapping of the indices across sub-catchments provides a spatial representation of these changes and can be used as a tool in catchment management plans to optimize the hydrological mitigation and resilience of stormwater management systems.
Antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial and anticancer activities of the pods of green broad bean (Vicia faba L.), in vitro
Authors: Elbadrawy Elsayed , Mostafa Mona Y.
Published: April 2023

This study aimed to benefit from the pods’ byproduct of the broad bean (the outer shell). The chemical composition of the green pods was estimated. The methanolic extract of the broad bean pods (BBPs) activity was investigated in vitro as an antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and anticancer against prostate cancer (Pc3) and liver cancer (HepG2) cells. The findings revealed that BBPs have a high content of carbohydrates, fiber, protein, potassium, calcium, and magnesium. The total phenols and flavonoids of BBP extract were 286 mg GAE / g and 105 mg QE/g, respectively. The antioxidant activity of the BBP methanolic extract was measured by 1, 1- diphenyl-2-picryl hydrazyl (DPPH) assay. The highest value of DPPH scavenging activity (80.5%) was achieved by the extract concentrations of 1000 ug/ml. The concentrations of 500 and 250 ug/ml of BBP extract also showed high levels of DPPH scavenging activity (73.7 and 65.7%), respectively whereas the IC50 value was 87.35 ug/ml. The methanolic extract of BBP has an anti-inflammatory effect as it significantly reduces RBCs hemolysis. The maximum inhibition percentage reached 66.7% with a concentration of 1000 ug/ml. Regarding the antimicrobial activity, it was noticed that BBP extract prevented the growth of B. subtilis, Staph. Aureus, E. coli and Pseudomonas aeruginosa bacteria as well as the fungus Candida albicans. The effect of the methanolic extract of BBP against human hepatocarcinoma (HepG2) and prostate cancer (PC3) cells showed significant decreases in their cell viability in a concentration-dependent manner. It also caused significant changes in cell shape compared to the control.
Surgical outcomes of Gonioscopy-assisted Transluminal Trabeculotomy (GATT) in Primary and Secondary Open and Closed Angle Glaucoma
Authors: Yehezkeli Veronika , Ben-Haim Liron Naftali , Dar Nimrod , Sharon Tal , Harel Gal , Burgansky Zvia , Belkin Avner
Published: April 2023

Background
Gonioscopy assisted transluminal trabeculotomy (GATT) is a minimally invasive, ab interno conjunctival sparing glaucoma surgery aimed at the trabecular meshwork and the inner wall of Schlemm’s canal. The goal of this study is to report on the success of GATT in a large group of patients with a wide variety of open and closed angle glaucomas with or without cataract extraction, and to search for risk factors for failure.
Methods
A retrospective chart review of consecutive patients with primary or secondary open or closed angle glaucoma who underwent GATT, with or without concomitant phacoemulsification. Demographics, baseline clinical characteristics and postoperative outcomes were collected from patients' medical records. Primary outcomes were success and complication rates. IOP and the number of glaucoma medications were secondary outcome measures.
Results
GATT was performed on 127 eyes of 121 patients. Mean follow up was 8.7 ± 4.6 months (Range 3–23 months). Cumulative success at 6 months was 0.85 for GATT combined with cataract extraction, 0.92 for GATT alone, 0.9 for both POAG and SOAG and 0.73 for PACG. IOP decreased from a mean of 20.65 mmHg to 13 mmHg and 13.7 mmHg at 12 and 18 months, respectively. Medication decreased from a mean of 3.47 to 1.47 and 1.44 at 12 and 18 months, respectively. Twenty-five eyes (19.5%) were classified as failures. Pre-operative factors associated with an increased risk of failure requiring further surgery for pressure control were: preoperative maximal IOP (p = 0.001, OR: 1.177), post-operative IOP spike (p = 0.012, OR: 16.25), and prior incisional glaucoma surgery (p = 0.002, OR: 0.016).
Conclusion
GATT achieved good surgical success with good IOP and medication reduction across a wide range of glaucomas, in combination with lens extraction or as a standalone procedure. Gatt should be considered early in the treatment paradigm of medically uncontrolled glaucoma.
Inflammatory markers and increased carotid intimal thickness in asymptomatic growth hormone naive patients of Sheehan syndrome - A case control study
Authors: Naik Aasif Ahmad , mir Shahnaz Ahmad , kawa Iram Ashaq , Arshed Uzma , Khan Naseer Ahmad , Bhat Javid Ahmad , Hussain Altaf , Kousar Shazia , Amin Shazia , Sharma Puran , Singh Hardeep
Published: April 2023

Objective
The dyad of cardio-metabolic risk factors and endothelial dysfunction observed in hypopituitarism untreated for growth hormone deficiency (GHD), a characteristic of Sheehan's syndrome (SS), contributes to the increased cardiovascular mortality and morbidity. The elevated inflammatory markers reported in these patients along with conventional cardiovascular risk factors are pivotal contributors to coronary endothelial dysfunction and cardiovascular events. We aim to investigate the level of conventional cardiovascular risk factors, inflammatory markers and carotid artery Intima-Media Thickness (CIMT) in patients of SS compared to group of healthy women.
Methods
A total of 37 SS patients fulfilling the case definition for this study and same number (n = 37) healthy age, BMI and parity matched controls were recruited for the study. The participants underwent detailed clinical, biochemical, hormone analysis and measurement of Tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) and Interleukin-6 (IL-6)levels. CIMT assessment was also done using high-resolution echo-colour Doppler system in both cases and controls.
Results
Patients with SS had significantly higher mean triglyceride, total cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol and lower high-density cholesterol concentrations. The markers of inflammation including TNF-α and IL-6 levels were significantly higher (23.41 ± 10.97 vs. 20.05 ± 2.76pg/ml; p = 0.041) for TNF- α and (37.19 ± 5.38 vs. 32.08 ± 1.18pg/ml; p = 0.004) for IL-6, compared to healthy controls. Furthermore, mean carotid intima medial thickness in patients was significantly increased in comparison to healthy controls (0.71 ± 0.07 vs. 0.59 ± 0.05mm; p = 0.001).
Conclusion
Our study demonstrated that patients with SS have clustering of cardiovascular risk factors that may contribute to the increased risk for cardiovascular events.
Discovery of a new exotic cactus, Opuntia megapotamica Arechav. (Cactaceae) in South Africa using molecular data.
Authors: Mayonde Samalesu , Paterson Iain D , Byrne Marcus J
Published: April 2023

Some of the most dominant and widespread invasive species in South Africa are in the Cactaceae. The genus Opuntia contains almost half of the invasive cacti including the taxonomically challenging O. engelmannii Salm-Dyck ex. Engelm from North America. Three morphologically distinct varieties, O. engelmannii Limpopo, O. engelmannii Northern Cape and O. engelmannii Eastern Cape, were considered to be present in South Africa until recently. Confirming the identity of invasive O. engelmannii varieties is crucial for biological control using species-specific cochineals. To determine the identity of the varieties we inferred the phylogenetic relationships among them using sequence data of the intergenic trnL-F chloroplast region with representatives of morphologically similar cactus species from both North and South America obtained from GenBank. The cpDNA sequence dataset resulted in 429 characters containing seven parsimonious base pairs. Our phylogenetic analysis indicated that the Eastern Cape variety of O. engelmannii was closely matched with the South American Opuntias, with an identical cpDNA sequence matching O. megapotamica Arechav, while the other members of the O. engelmannii species complex, including the Limpopo and Northern Cape varieties, formed a monophyletic clade of the North American Opuntias. Our study confirms the presence of this cactus species outside its native range, which was previously misidentified in South Africa. More importantly, our study shows that exploration for potential cochineal biocontrol agents of the invasive O. megapotamica should be conducted in South America rather than North America, where previous potential biological control agents have been imported from.