bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Feasibility study On Green Expressway 6/8 Lane Corridor Between Salem To Coimbatore Under Public PrivatePartnership
Authors: K Rajkumar , S Anandakumar , P Manikandan , P Indhiradevi
Published: January 2021

High-quality infrastructure is important for the nation's rapid economic development. It includes railways,bridges, highways,hospitals,tunnels,ports,sanitation facilities, drinking water supply,waste management,and other facilities for public needs. Rapidly rising countries face shortages of government or public funds which are typically insufficient to meet the nation's infrastructural needs. In the context of public-private partnerships, this fact has brought together the public and private sector in a relationship of mutual benefit. [PPPs].PPPs are a successful tool for getting private segment efficiency production of financial and social foundation resources and for conveyance of value open administrations. PPP is viewed as a financing system for crossing over the interest flexibly hole as far as private capital and experience. Some plans that follow these ideas undoubtedly provide mainstream tools for promoting the development of the foundation. PPPs become the favoured method for development activity of economically practical framework extends in divisions, for example, thruways, air terminals, ports, railroads and urban travel frameworks. In this paper we examine possibilities of the 8 lane green ways from Salem to Coimbatore under PPP.
A Review Study on Sand Compaction Piles in Cohesive Soils and as a Liquefaction Resistance Technique
Authors: N Aarthi
Published: January 2021

The paper presents a detailed review of the state-of-the-art ground improvement technique namely sand compaction piles. The technique being originated in Japan has flourished around the globe for its efficient characteristics to act as a reinforcing member when it is installed in clays and is recognized as one of the best methods to prevent liquefaction. Known for its larger bandwidth of advantages, articles summarising the literature contribution on the technique are found to be very limited. Therefore, an attempt has been made to review the noteworthy literature that provides valuable information on the subject. An overview of the literature present on sand compaction piles installed in cohesive soils targeted to meet various demands like increasing bearing capacity, settlement, etc., and the technique’s efficiency in mitigating liquefaction associated problems are discussed.
Synthesis and Characterization of ZnO Nanoparticles - A Green Chemistry Approach
Authors: H Shankar , Sivakumar Nanthini , K Sangavi , Sathiyamoorthy Suhasini , Veluswamy Pandiyarasan
Published: January 2021

Many green synthesis methods are used for synthesizing the nanoparticles in order not to harm humankind which makes use of it. Sunscreen is one of the vital products that play a vital role in human life nowadays. Sunscreens are generally prepared with titanium dioxide and zinc oxide nanoparticles due to their higher bandgap which helps to protect the skin from UVB and UVA rays respectively. These nanoparticles are chemically prepared as far as now in the case of sunscreen products. Titanium dioxide nanoparticle does not give full protection over the UV-A spectrum when compared to Zinc oxide nanoparticle. So, sunscreen manufacturers opt for ZnO nanoparticles to give better results. Our motivation is to prepare green synthesized ZnO nanoparticles to use in the preparation of transparent sunscreen. Here we use Aloe barbadensis leaf extract for the synthesis of ZnO nanoparticles.
An Iot Based Smart Medical Systems In Trains For Passengers
Authors: K S Rani , R Suguna , Dinesan Amal Krishna , K Girivash , R Harish Saran , K Kiranraj
Published: January 2021

The provision of health care systems for Indians is subsidized by the government and free public health care is promoted. The public sector of India encompasses 18% of total outpatient care and 44% of total inpatient care. The outpatient care is still not extended in transportation sectors due to which there’s an increased rate of fatality due to heart attacks in running train has been noticed. It is noted that around 8.92 billion and 5.65 billion passenger traffic is amounted during the year 2018 and 2019 respectively. The amounting rises the need for installing health care systems in trains. The proposed system satisfies the need and makes use of IoT platform, therefore uses various edge devices to monitor the health of the passengers. It has two modules compartment module and engine module, the compartment module monitors and detects the abnormal changes in health and communicates it to the loco-pilot who drives the train, to ensure emergency halt if needed. If any abnormal changes in heart rate are detected the health care system has automated CPR and ventilator system which is provided to the ill passengers automatically. Thus, the proposed system stands alone in modern health care in transportation which is irreplaceable.
Dual - Stage Learning Approach Towards Continuous Cuffless Blood Pressure Monitoring
Authors: S Sree Niranjanaa Bose
Published: January 2021

Hypertension, being one of the associated factors of cardiovascular diseases needs to be monitored on the continuous manner to track the rapid BP changes. The paper proposes a dual-stage blood pressure estimation approach using the suitable features from Photoplethysmogram and machine learning models. The method initially classifies the given data among 4 classes given by British Hypertension Society (BHS). Further, the classified data is predicted from one of the four models. The 105 medical records consisting of clinical and digitalized signal data of 125 Hz are taken from the MIMIC-III database for the process. The dual-stage approach for the classification and estimation of BP outperforms the existing method by relative improvement in the MAE and RMSE by 64.4% and 36.37 % for systolic BP and 40.1% and 22.9% for diastolic BP respectively.
Comparison of Swarm Optimization and Memetic Algorithm for Systolic Mapping of Texture Analysis
Authors: C Bagavathi , R Dhivya devi , K Siddharthraju , P Dinesh
Published: January 2021

Systolic processors offer a hardware design which can accommodate more functions in a small footprint. Hardware utilization efficiency can be enhanced by appropriately designating the intended hardware with a task in space and time through parallel computing platforms. Regular algorithms known for their computational complexity can be mapped to systolic array by dependence graphs, which allot hardware to the design data. Manual mapping techniques tend to be tedious with more inaccuracy and calls for efficient mapping techniques, automated through algorithmic procedures. Texture Analysis marks the preliminary progression of image analysis and interpretation. Automotive systems, Robotics, Industrial processing and similar automated applications can be simplified through texture analysis. This work deals with employing evolutionary algorithms for mapping texture analysis onto systolic architecture. Memetic Algorithms (MA) and Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) algorithms were comparatively studied and the efficiency of designing a parallel architecture through systolic array is analyzed through cost function and processing time.
A Comprehensive Review of Multimodal Medical Image Fusion Techniques
Authors: G K Jakir Hussain , R Tamilanban , K S Tamilselvan , M Vinoth Saravanan
Published: January 2021

The multimodal image fusion is the process of combining relevant information from multiple imaging modalities. A fused image which contains recovering description than the one provided by any image fusion techniques are most widely used for real-world applications like agriculture, robotics and informatics, aeronautical, military, medical, pedestrian detection, etc. We try to give an outline of multimodal medical image fusion methods, developed during the period of time. The fusion of medical images in many combinations assists in utilizing it for medical diagnostics and examination. There is an incredible progress within the fields of deep learning, AI and bio-inspired optimization techniques. Effective utilization of these techniques is often used to further improve the effectiveness of image fusion algorithms.
Deblurring of Motion Blurred Images Using GLCM and Elastic Net Regularization
Authors: A Reethika , R Vithya , S Kanivarshini , S Krishnakumar , A Priyadharshini
Published: January 2021

An image deburring algorithm consists of rich edge area mining with a gray-level co-occurring matrix and elastic net regularisation is proposed in this paper. First, the luminance channel of an image is removed from the blurred image. The frequency layer is highthat can be derived from the blurred image by converting the 2D haar wavelet in the luminance channel.By the way, measurements were made using area and the richest edge region information is then collected. Finally, the extracted rich edge field, instead full motion blurred image, approximate the blur kernel elastic net regularisation and the image is returned. A measurement of image mechanism and running time measures the proposed system. Result suggestedto recommended strategy would improve efficiency and ensure continuity in recovery.
Women’s Collective Action and the Village Law: How Women are Driving Change and Shaping Pathways for Gender-inclusive Development in Rural Indonesia
Authors: Diprose Rachael , Savirani Amalinda , Setiawan Ken M.P. , Francis Naomi
Published: January 2021

This study on Women’s Collective Action and the Village Law seeks to understand in what contexts, to what extent and through what mechanisms has local collective action by women influenced the implementation of the Village Law. And, what has been the role for CSOs in this process. The study draws on research conducted in nine provinces, 12 districts, and 14 villages—from Sumatra, to Java, to Kalimantan, Sulawesi, and East and West Nusa Tenggara.
Membuka Jalan untuk Pembangunan Inklusif Gender di Daerah Perdesaan Indonesia: Bunga Rampai Kajian Aksi Kolektif Perempuan dan Pengaruhnya pada Pelaksanaan Undang-Undang Desa [Forging Pathways for Gender-inclusive Development in Rural Indonesia: Case Studies of Women’s Collective Action and Influence on Village Law Implementation]
Authors: Hartoto Annisa Sabrina , Setiawan Ken M.P.
Published: January 2021

An edited volume (180K) of 12 analysis case studies (what we call stories of change - SOCs but these are village/region stories not individual stories). The case studies draw on multiple sources of data. These were originally written in Bahasa Indonesia, with abstracts in both English and Bahasa Indonesia. The volume also has an introductory analysis article that has its own analysis and illustrates core points from the case studies – separate and citable (see below). Case studies are organised by the five sectoral themes of the work covered by CSOs (e.g. supporting migrant workers, targeting reproductive health and nutrition, targeting social protection, targeting reductions in domestic and other gender-based violence, and support for informal sector workers who work at home).
PRIORITY DIRECTIONS OF AGRO-INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX DEVELOPMENT IN KAZAKHSTAN
Authors:   Kazakh Research Institute of Economy of Agro-Industrial Complex and Rural Development, Akimbekova G. U. , Nikitina G.A. ,   Kazakh Research Institute of Economy of Agro-Industrial Complex and Rural Development
Published: January 2021

The article deals with the analysis of the state of development of main branches of agriculture and AIC as a whole, provision of the population of the republic with basic food products, assessment of mechanism of public support for the industry, main factors restraining the increase in the volume of agro-industrial production of the Republic of Kazakhstan (concentration of production in households; unsatisfactory quality of raw materials; seasonality and uneven supply of processing enterprises; lack of interconnection between agricultural producers, processing industry and trade; insufficient influence of public support on profitability, production efficiency, etc.). Taking into account the current problems of the small-scale commodity nature of agricultural sector, the necessity of cooperation of small forms of farming, creation of wholesale distribution and trade and logistics centers in order to bring together the efforts of all agricultural producers in one commodity flow, the availability of marketing of agricultural products and provision of competitive products to consumers has been justified. Measures on development of priority areas of agro-industrial complex of the republic (provision of the population with food of its own production, improvement of public support measures and regulation of agricultural sectors, development of processing of agricultural products, effectiveness of the system of promoting products from producer to consumer, increasing export potential of agricultural enterprises, etc.) are presented. The strategic tasks of agricultural production growth have been substantiated, for the achievement of which the optimal use of available resources, transition to fundamentally new qualitative characteristics, provision of high rates of increase in crop yields and animal productivity, taking into account the location of production in the most favorable conditions (specialization), the use of innovative technologies, zoned progressive varieties and breeds, increase in technical equipment are needed.
EFFECTIVE USE OF REMOTE AND NEAR-VILLAGE PASTURES OF THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN
Authors:   NPJSC «National Agrarian Science-Educational Center», Torekhanov A. A. , Sabirova A. I. ,   Kazakh Research Institute of Economy of Agro-Industrial Complex and Rural Development
Published: January 2021

The article is devoted to the discussion of issues related to the rational use of pasture lands, which form the basis of fodder base of animal husbandry. On the basis of statistical data on the presence of huge areas of pasture turnover and their feed capacity in the republic, the possibility of producing inexpensive ecologically clean livestock products on them is justified. Half of them (100 mln ha) are currently withdrawn from agricultural use and are classified as reserve lands. Their use in the near futureis a large reserve for improving food supply of the country's population with meat and meat products, and for increasing exports. The authors note that Kazakhstan has adopted a project to export 60 of thous. tons of beef. For production of such quantity of meat, it is necessary to keep livestock weighing 120 thous. tons, or about 300 thous. heads of cattle slaughtered annually for the sale of exported beef. It was revealed that 15% of the available pasture lands, or 26.5 mln ha, are degraded, a significant part of them are located in the territory belonging to rural settlements. This is the reason for the deterioration of the environment in rural areas. The article provides data from many years of research by scientists on seasonal pastures "spring-summer-autumn" suitable for grazing of cattle, their area is 68 mln ha, including in arid and desert regions - about 22.8 mln ha.
STATE REGULATION OF AGRICULTURAL SECTOR
Authors:   H.A.Yasaiu International Kazakh-Turkish University, Alimkulova E. , Aitmukhanbetova D. ,   Kazakh National Agrarian Research University
Published: January 2021

The State policy of regulation of agricultural sector is focused on the implementation of food security programs, increasing the availability of financing for agribusiness entities, optimal regimes of their taxation, subsidies, lending, support for innovative projects in seed production, breeding, reducing the cost of water, mineral fertilizers, seed disinfectants and herbicides, fuels and lubricants, equipment and machinery leasing. The mechanism for allocation of loans funds corresponds to the principles of repayment, urgency, payment, aimed at achieving specific goals. The article gives an assessment of modern operating systems of lending to rural producers: grain purchase; through the system of rural lending partnerships; provision of agricultural machinery and equipment on lease basis; production and purchase of livestock products; organization of spring field and harvesting works. The need to optimize government regulation based on agricultural protectionism is noted. The State should become the subject of regulation of competition on domestic market, which will increase the competitiveness of national agricultural production. It was revealed that direct budgetary support for prices for agricultural products is able to ensure the profitability of agricultural sector. The authors believe that one of the most successful mechanisms in the world practice is market of financial institutions aimed to provide the AIC with long-term and inexpensive loan resources. It is emphasized that the systems of stimulation of production, sale of seeds, certification and other organizational and economic measures of public support for selection and individual links of seed production of grain crops are of great importance.
GRAIN EXPORTS OF THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN
Authors:   Khoja Akhmet Yassawi International Kazakh-Turkish University, Syzdykova A.O. , Azretbergenova G. ,   Khoja Akhmet Yassawi International Kazakh-Turkish University
Published: January 2021

The article analyzes the issues of development of grain market in Kazakhstan. The purpose of the study is to summarize the developments on the competitiveness of economic entities in grain industry, aimed at increasing the sustainability of their functioning in modern conditions of market competition. The authors set the following tasks: to analyze theoretical foundations of the essence and specifics of competitive advantages of grain complex, to identify and systematize the factors affecting its sustainable development, to show the main methods and tools for increasing competitiveness, to assess the current state of development of grain-producing enterprises in the republic. On the basis of the conducted studies, a comprehensive methodology for determining the profitability of grain economic structures was proposed, which consists in analyzing the indicators of their production and technological, organizational and managerial, financial and economic potential by creating effective relationships with suppliers, competitors, contact audience, organizing coordinating relations, marketing activities, allowing to identify promising directions for increasing the competitiveness of grain production in the Republic of Kazakhstan. The implementation of the formulated proposals will strengthen the position of Kazakhstani agricultural producers, will contribute to increasing the volume of high quality products, which will allow the republic to win the competition on the world grain market.
LENDING IN AGRICULTURE IN THE COUNTRIES OF THE EURASIAN ECONOMIC UNION: EXPERIENCE AND PROBLEMS
Authors:   Innovative University of Eurasia, Narynbayeva A.S. , Glukhov S.G. ,   Volga Research Institute of Economics and Organization of Agro-Industrial Complex
Published: January 2021

The article examines the issues of public support and its impact on the development of agricultural production in the context of integration of national economies. The agro-industrial complex is one of the most important strategic sectors of the member countries of the Eurasian Economic Union. Despite functioning in the conditions of turbulence of the world commodity markets, in agricultural sphere of the EAEU there are currently positive trends. The role of the lending system in AIC complex, contributing to the solution of the problems of financial support of agricultural producers, is considered. The objective need for lending support for agriculture is due to a number of reasons, the main of which are the peculiarities of agricultural production, inequality in the exchange of goods with industry, the need to overcome negative trends in development of the industry. The assessment of the lending policy in agricultural sector, which is focused on a narrow circle of borrowers, does not contain effective mechanisms for lending to economic entities, is limited in the choice of methods for determining the level of creditworthiness of agricultural enterprises and ways to assist in obtaining loans to farms in different economic situations. Based on the analysis of lending to agro-industrial production of the EAEU countries, the existing problems of recent years are shown. In the final part, the authors formulate the prospects for strengthening integration ties within the Eurasian Economic Union. Recommendations on improving lending system, contributing to the effective development of agro-industrial complex of each country, improving economic relations in domestic and foreign markets are presented.
DEVELOPMENT OF SMALL BUSINESSES IN THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN
Authors:   JSC “Academy of Finance”, Saparova G. K. , Alshynbay A. M. ,   Kazakh Academy of Labor and Social Relations, Dzhambayeva G. A. ,   Kazakh Research Institute of Economy of Agro-Industrial Complex and Rural Development
Published: January 2021

The materials are related to the research of issues of public support for the development of small forms of business (SFB) in Kazakhstan. The most important link in agro-industrial complex is agriculture, which provides the country with food products and industry with raw materials. The article examines the domestic and international experience of public support of commodity producers, which makes it possible to draw a conclusion about the need to improve government regulation measures, taking into account regional characteristics, and implementation of State and sectoral programs. The authors note that the availability of budget funds has a significant impact on the effective activity of small businesses. The analysis showed the limited possibilities of attracting loans and other financial sources by small businesses. The solution to these problems should be carried out on the basis of the purchase of a guaranteed volume of manufactured products, provision of loans at the expense of budgetary allocations, concessional lending and taxation, subsidies. The necessary measures of government assistance for the development of the industry as a whole have been determined, in particular, animal husbandry, intensive gardening, and sugar beet processing. Based on the results of the developments, it was concluded that with financial and property support of agricultural producers, including small categories of agribusiness, the tasks set for agricultural sector - increase in market share of domestic products, decrease in import dependence will be implemented. Small farms play an important role in the production of agricultural products, food supply, social stability in the countryside.
MILK AND DAIRY PRODUCTS MARKET IN AKMOLA REGION OF KAZAKHSTAN
Authors:   NPJSC «National Agrarian Science-Educational Center», Nassyrkhanova B. K. , Belgibayeva A. S. ,   Sh. Ualikhanov Kokshetau University
Published: January 2021

Recommendations for solving the problems of sustainable development of milk and dairy products market in the region are based on the study of its current state and promising directions. The dynamics of production of milk and its processing products, export and import, livestock and productivity of cows is analyzed. The contribution of various categories of farms to the receipt of raw milk has been studied, while the lag in milk yield in farms and households from agricultural enterprises has been revealed. The analysis of expenses in agricultural enterprises is presented, as well as the structure of material costs. The main problems of effective development of the industry of dairy cattle breeding include tendency to reduce the area under fodder crops; a weak feed base and increase in feed prices, which leads to the increase in the cost of milk; reduction in the number of dairy cows; small commodity farms, that is, the concentration of main volumes of milk production in households where the introduction of intensive innovative technologies is difficult; seasonality of the process; non-observance of veterinary and sanitary standards. The regional features of location of dairy processing enterprises have been investigated, confirming the close relationship between the development of the dairy industry and the raw material base. Those of them have been identified, which account for the largest share in production of the range of dairy products. The organizational structure of the milk processing enterprise "Gormolzavod" LLP was studied, the calculation of butter was made using its own raw materials. The competitive advantages of the processing enterprises of the region are revealed.
STATE SUPPORT FOR AGRIBUSINESS IN GERMANY: SOCIO-DEMOGRAPHIC ASPECT
Authors:   S. Seifullin Kazakh Agrotechnical University, Nukesheva A. ZH. , Kudryashova E. V. ,   Volga Research Institute of Economics and Organization of Agro-Industrial Complex
Published: January 2021

The purpose of the study is to determine the possibilities of using mechanisms for supporting agribusiness in foreign countries and to develop recommendations for their adaptation in domestic agriculture. The current socio-demographic situation in rural areas of Germany, Kazakhstan and other states, measures of public support are considered. In the EU and Germany, agricultural policy is aimed at intensive development of the industry: increasing the level of innovation in agricultural sector and food industry; maintaining high standards of environmental and animal protection; introduction of advanced scientific developments in the branches of agro-industrial production; supporting the activities of research institutes; increasing contribution to diversifying rural economic development. It was revealed that the aggregated budget of funding sources allows you to control its implementation at all levels from planning to final use. Public administration guarantees a stable income to farmers; an appropriate standard of living comparable to the wealth of other social groups in society; the prospects for the professional activity of entrepreneurs in the countryside; conditions and directions of training of agricultural personnel. Modern challenges, among which the aging of the population employed in agriculture in Europe and Germany, is currently the most important problem, therefore, starting in 2015, a new financial instrument to help young farmers under 40 was included into the main program of assistance to the EU agricultural sector. Analysis of employment indicators in rural areas of Kazakhstan and the experience of public support in Germany made it possible to formulate measures to support agricultural producers, which will change the approach to agricultural labor, its prestige.
ANALYSIS OF VARIANCE IN THE USE OF ELECTRONIC PLATFORMS BY FARMERS IN THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN
Authors:   University of International Business, Nurgozhayev A. S.
Published: January 2021

The materials of the study consider the importance of using electronic platforms (e- platforms) by farmers of the Republic of Kazakhstan and the essence of this process. The main goal of the State program "Digital Kazakhstan" is to improve the quality of life of the country's population, within the framework of which digital technologies are aimed at increasing production volumes and profitability of peasant (private) farms. More than ten thousand rural entrepreneurs answered the questionnaires in electronic format, which made it possible to assess the level of application of communication technologies in agricultural production of the republic. The scientific novelty of this work lies in the use of Fisher's oneway analysis of variance and Leavin's statistics to determine the difference in the degree of use of digitalization for the agricultural sector development. Differences and similarities in the use of software systems in order to obtain information for optimal farm management, depending on the age categories of farmers, are revealed. 64 variables of the collected data with the subsequent generalization of empirical results served as the basis for the analysis of variance of the use of electronic platforms by agricultural producers. It is concluded that the latest information technologies in agriculture will reduce risks, eliminate the human factor, reduce costs and increase crop yields. Digital schematics will become an integral part of crop planning, digital crop simulation, and animal feed calculation.
ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY OF INTRODUCTION OF INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGIES IN GRAIN SUB-COMPLEX OF KAZAKHSTAN
Authors:   S. Seifullin Kazakh Agrotechnical University, Tokenova S. M.
Published: January 2021

Grain farming is a historically basic and strategic sector of the agricultural sector of the economy of Kazakhstan - the main producer of food products and the main source of livelihood of the population, on the dynamic sustainable development of which the food security of the country depends. The article analyzes grain sub-complex of Kazakhstan, investigates the problems of production and consumption of grain products as a backbone segment of the agro-industrial complex and the basis for solving food problem. The dynamics of the gross harvest of wheat in the country as a whole is analyzed, including in Akmola region - the leader in the ranking of grain yields. The tendencies of changes in the volumes of commercial grain production in the region are revealed. Method of comparative assessment of the main economic indicators of grain industry before and after the introduction of innovative technologies is proposed, recommendations on the expediency of their implementation are given. Summarizing the above, we can come to the following conclusion: the innovative development of grain industry can be the most effective in systemic complex of directions, priorities and tasks. The innovation process in the country's grain production has a number of positive aspects: carrying out work on reproduction of soil fertility, preventing their degradation; the use of various cultivation techniques, incl. energy and resource saving technologies for production, storage and processing of grain; elaboration and development of State innovation policy at the level of the entire AIC and grain cluster.
INNOVATIVE PROCESSES IN THE BEEF CATTLE INDUSTRY
Authors:   S. Seifullin Kazakh Agrotechnical University, Madenova K. M.
Published: January 2021

The article is devoted to the development of innovative processes in the livestock industry of meat sector. The main forms and methods of classification of innovations are studied. The features of innovative activity of enterprises of agro-industrial complex of Kazakhstan are analyzed. Indicators of innovative activity of agricultural entities of the republic in comparison with European countries are presented. The author pays main attention to the formation and development of innovative processes at enterprises for production of meat and products of its processing, which is of considerable interest, since innovative activity in this industry has its own specific features. In agricultural sector, economic and financial state of production directly depends on introduction of innovations, the use of modern innovative technologies that save resources, increase the profitability and efficiency of production system. The assessment of potential resources for the development of beef cattle breeding has been carried out, the tendencies of the growth of livestock, meat production, its import and export in recent years have been studied. The main problems of animal husbandry industry, in particular raising of beef cattle, are highlighted, conclusions about the possibility of increasing the potential of meat products are drawn. On the basis of performed analysis of the level of innovation activity, the identified problems in agricultural production, recommendations were developed for the future development of innovations in the country's beef cattle breeding, since in the new economic conditions, an important role is played by innovative developments and their application in this industry.
QUALITATIVE CONDITION OF AGRICULTURAL LANDS OF THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN
Authors:   S. Seifullin Kazakh Agrotechnical University, Daniyarova M. T.
Published: January 2021

As the purpose of the study, the author reveals the problems of improving the quality accounting of agricultural land. The article examines the state of farmland, problems of land management, in particular in the field of agriculture. The omissions in the land legislation in relation to the classification of agricultural lands and their characteristics are revealed. The advantages of space monitoring of land areas are shown. The lack of economic criteria leads to ineffective planning, and in the future - irrational use of land areas. It has been determined that agricultural land that has been withdrawn from circulation is not effective in market economy, therefore, measures are required to involve them in circulation. The dependence of most industries on land quality determines the importance of choosing a methodology for assessing the quality of land. For the effective use of farmland, conscientious agricultural producers should be encouraged, which, in turn, will contribute to the increase in arable land, hayfields, pastures, and perennial plantings. The methods of correlating agricultural land to a specific type of agricultural land in foreign countries are generalized and examples of their improvement are given taking into account regional characteristics. Recommendations on improving the quality accounting of agricultural land using the example of GIS technologies were developed.
Теоретические и практические проблемы применения ст. 291.1 УК РФ, обусловленные несовершенством ее законодательной конструкции
Authors:   Северо-Западный институт (филиал) Университета им. О. Е. Кутафина (МГЮА), ГЕРАСИМОВА Е. В.
Published: January 2021

В статье исследуются проблемы применения нормы, закрепляющей уголовную ответственность за посредничество во взяточничестве, обусловленные несовершенством законодательной конструкции ст. 291.1 УК РФ. Автор рассматривает основные формы посредничества во взяточничестве: физическое и интеллектуальное. Особое внимание уделяется признаку значительного размера предмета взятки, который имеет принципиальное значение для оценки деяния по данной статье. Отмечается, что, согласно действующей редакции ст. 291.1 УК РФ, осуществление посредничества в даче или получении взятки в размере, не превышающем 25 тыс. руб., не может образовать указанный состав преступления. Подчеркивается, что посредничество во взяточничестве при отсутствии признака значительного размера не может образовывать соучастие в получении или даче взятки. В связи с этим автор считает нецелесообразным указание на значительный размер в ч. 1 ст. 291.1 УК РФ. Также в статье рассматривается проблема расширительного толкования физического посредничества в даче и (или) получении взятки. Анализируются положения ч. 5 ст. 291.1 УК РФ, в которой устанавливается уголовная ответственность за обещание или предложение посредничества во взяточничестве. Автор отмечает, что необоснованность отсутствия указания в ч. 5 ст. 291.1 УК РФ на значительный размер предмета взятки позволяет говорить об установлении уголовной ответственности за приготовление к посредничеству во взяточничестве независимо от размера предмета взятки. В связи с этим предлагается исключить из уголовного закона ч. 5 ст. 291.1.
К вопросу об освобождении от уголовной ответственности по примечанию к статье 205 Уголовного кодекса Российской Федерации
Authors:   НИЦ-1 Научно-исследовательского института ФСИН России, БЫКОВ А. И.
Published: January 2021

В статье рассматривается проблема освобождения от уголовной ответственности по специальной норме ст. 205 УК РФ. Во введении обращается внимание на особую опасность данного вида преступления, так как оно может нанести вред различным объектам уголовно-правовой охраны, а также имеет не локальный, а международный характер. Автор приводит статистические данные о количестве преступлений террористической направленности. В целях предупреждения рассматриваемого вида преступления законодателем была разработана специальная норма, в которой заключается определенное условие, в случае выполнения которого лицо может быть освобождено от уголовной ответственности. Однако при реализации данной нормы возникают некоторые проблемы. Во-первых, встает вопрос о понимании условия, содержащегося в рассматриваемой норме, и его относимости к специальной норме освобождения от уголовной ответственности или добровольному отказу от преступления. В результате анализа автор предлагает свой вариант решения данной проблемы. Во-вторых, в статье рассматривается вопрос о возможном условии, которое может возникнуть и быть заявлено при предупреждении террористического акта одним из участников, кем было подготовлено общественно опасное деяние в целях предотвращения преступления. Исследователь приводит примеры, иллюстрируя разные ситуации применительно к рассматриваемой проблеме, и дает классификацию требований, способствующих предупреждению террористического акта.
Правовые и организационные аспекты маркетинговой деятельности в учреждениях уголовно-исполнительной системы
Authors:   Вологодский институт права и экономики ФСИН России, КОЛЬЕВ А. А. , СУХАРЕВА М. В. ,   УФСИН России по Вологодской области
Published: January 2021

Целью работы является рассмотрение особенностей маркетинговой деятельности в учреждениях УИС в правовом и организационном ракурсе, предметом – маркетинговая деятельность в УИС как комплекс организационно-производственных и коммерческо-сбытовых мероприятий. В статье рассмотрены результаты реформирования промышленного сектора УИС, процесс образования центров трудовой адаптации осужденных и производственных (трудовых) мастерских, актуальность развития маркетинговой деятельности в УИС; представлено описание проблем организации производственной, в том числе маркетинговой, деятельности в учреждениях УИС, связанной с реализацией положений Федерального закона от 05.04.2013 № 44-ФЗ «О контрактной системе в сфере закупок товаров, работ, услуг для обеспечения государственных и муниципальных нужд» и других нормативно-правовых актов. Основным результатом проведенного исследования является разработка предложений, направленных на изменение нормативно-правовой базы и реализацию мероприятий организационного характера для повышения уровня трудовой занятости осужденных, эффективности маркетинговой и производственной деятельности учреждений УИС. Представленный опыт может быть использован специалистами и руководителями учреждений и органов УИС, занимающимися вопросами организации производственной и маркетинговой деятельности, а также учеными, проводящими исследования в данной сфере.
Особенности розыскной работы сотрудников оперативных подразделений Федеральной службы исполнения наказаний
Authors:   Правовое управление ФСИН России, НЕСТЕРОВА О. И.
Published: January 2021

В статье рассматриваются основные особенности деятельности сотрудников оперативных подразделений уголовно-исполнительной системы в сфере организации розыска осужденных, совершивших побег, а также лиц, уклоняющихся от отбывания уголовного наказания. Ведется рассуждение о семантике термина «розыск», определений которого в современной и ретроспективной литературе существует достаточно много. Под розыскной работой (розыском) оперативных подразделений Федеральной службы исполнения наказаний понимается базирующаяся на уголовном, уголовно-процессуальном, уголовно-исполнительном, оперативнорозыскном законах и т. д., отдельных подзаконных, локальных нормативных актах комплексная система оперативно-розыскных, уголовно-процессуальных, административно-правовых и иных мероприятий, осуществляемых в рамках специального делопроизводства (дела оперативного учета) уполномоченными на то законом лицами и направленных на установление местонахождения подозреваемых, обвиняемых, подсудимых и осужденных, совершивших побег и уклоняющихся от отбывания наказания в виде лишения свободы. Розыскная работа является самостоятельным направлением деятельности оперативных подразделений уголовно-исполнительной системы. В зависимости от территориальных границ осуществления оперативно-розыскных мероприятий розыск делится на четыре основных вида: местный, федеральный, межгосударственный, международный. Автором называются несколько отличительных признаков розыскной деятельности сотрудников оперативных подразделений Федеральной службы исполнения наказаний, дается характеристика нормативной базы, регламентирующей вопросы розыска в уголовно-исполнительной системе, перечисляются субъекты, которые вправе проводить такую работу. Обозначен комплекс трудностей, возникающих при организации розыскной деятельности сотрудников оперативных подразделений Федеральной службы исполнения наказаний. В заключение отмечается, что только комплексное решение накопившихся проблем в данной сфере и приведение порядка и условий отбывания наказания осужденных в соответствие с целями и задачами уголовно-исполнительного законодательства позволят уменьшить число осужденных, находящихся в розыске и скрывающихся от отбывания наказания.
Gene drives and the EU
Authors: Krämer Ludwig
Published: January 2021

With the discovery of the CRISPR/Cas9 method in 2012, the global research on gene drives - the deliberate release of genetically modified animals and plants into the environment - increased spectacularly, as the new methods are seen in particular as means to extinct vector-transmitted diseases such as malaria or dengue fever, or support agricultural production. The contribution examines the legality of gene drive releases within the EU and describes the efforts to find some international consensus on gene drive releases. As genetically modified animals, such as mosquitoes, which are released elsewhere, might also reach and spread in Europe, the EU has an interest to actively participate in the international discussions and bring in its experience with GMO legislation.
Adaptation of the Aphasia Bedside Check for Russian
Authors: Buivolova Olga , Bastiaanse Roelien , Dragoy Olga , Vinter Oxana , Pozdniakova Victoriia , Samoukina Anastasiia , Shlyakhova Anastasia , Visch-Brink Evy
Published: January 2021

The Aphasia Bedside Check for Russian (ABC-Ru) is a screening test that allows the medical staff of a neurological ward to detect speech/language disorders in the first days post-stroke onset. To evaluate whether this test follows modern psychometric standards, we performed two studies. In Study 1, we reported the results of the standardization of the ABC-Ru in a clinical group of people with chronic speech/language disorders (N = 80) and a cohort of neurologically healthy individuals (N = 120). In Study 2, we validated the results in a group of people in the acute post-stroke period (N = 20) with and without speech/language disorders. According to the results of the study, the ABC-Ru can be considered as a valid instrument and can potentially be used in neurological departments for the screening of speech and language disorders
SISTEM INFORMASI PENDAFTARAN TES TOEFL PADA UPT BAHASA UNIVERSITAS PALANGKA RAYA BERBASIS WEBSITE
Authors: Sari Nova Noor Kamala
Published: January 2021

Information about the TOEFL test at Palangka Raya University is still being carried out manually starting from registration, payment confirmation, announcing when the exam will be held, the TOEFL test process, and graduation announcements. The TOEFL test is still being carried out continuously at Palangka Raya University which of course will require more time for both participants and language center officers. The purpose of this study is to build a web-based information system that will provide registration services, scheduling, division of exam rooms and announcement of the TOEFL test results at the UPT Language, Palangka Raya University.
Magyarország három évszázados külgazdasági kapcsolatai : I. rész
Authors: Balázs György
Published: January 2021

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Szolnoki Verseghy Kör Egy civil szervezet első húsz éve
Authors: Szurmay Ernő
Published: January 2021

1993. november 26-án, húsz évvel ezelőtt alakult a Verseghy Kör Szolnokon. Az egyesület vállalja a Verseghy-kultusz ápolását, a szolnoki születésű tudós-költő Verseghy Ferenc (1757- 1820) nevével jelzett programok, tevékenységek segítését és gondozását. Az irodalmon és a nyelvi hagyományokon kívül más művészetek, illetve tudományágak művelőinek is teret kíván adni. Tagjainak kreati vitására építve, sajátos eszközökkel segíteni kívánja Szolnok értékeinekfeltárását és népszerűsítését. Ezzel is erősíteni igyekszik a szolnokiak identi tástudatát, a lakóhelyhez való ragaszkodását. A kör önkéntes civil szervezet, amely tudományos ülések, várostörténeti és székfoglaló előadások rendezését bonyolítja le a lokálpatrióta tagsága és az érdeklődők részére. Erről a két évti zedről ad számot jelen dolgozatban a kör egyik alapítója, korelnöke.
Current State of the Educational Service Market in Ukraine
Authors: Mykhailivna Chepurda Larysa
Published: January 2021

The level of educai onal service development is the precursor of economic status and social well-being of society. The issue of improving the system of teri ary educai on in Ukraine and the quality of vocai onal training poses an important socioeconomic problem, the solui on of which is possible on condii on of complying with the socioeconomic requirements of market economy.
szakszervezetek hanyatlása az olsoni csoportelmélet szemszögéből – szakirodalmi összefoglaló
Authors: Elek Nóra Ilona
Published: January 2021

Mancur Olson nyomán tudjuk, hogy a kollektív javakat nyújtó nagy csoportok megszerveződését akkor nem gátolja meg a potyautas magatartás, ha működik a kötelező tagság intézménye és/vagy vannak szelektív ösztönzők. Mivel általában a szakszervezeti tagságot illegális a foglalkoztatás feltételeként előírni, a közgazdászok számára érdekes kérdés lehet annak vizsgálata, hogy miért is csatlakozna egy egyén a szakszervezethez a költséges tagdíjak ellenére, ha a tagságra való tekintet nélkül részesülhet a szervezet által nyújtott közjavak (például magasabb munkabérek, jobb munkakörülmények) hasznaiból. Mi indokolhatja a szakszervezeti tagság vonzerejét napjainkban?