bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Annamalai’s Binomial Identity and Theorem
Authors: Annamalai Chinnaraji
Published: April 2022

This paper presents Annamalai’s binomial theorem, coefficient and
identity generated by Chinnaraji Annamalai of the Indian Institute of
Technology Kharagpur. Also, an extended geometric series is introduced
with innovative summation of single terms and more successive terms of
the series in this article.
Feedback to the publication: Book reviews entitled “Development of farming systems in the Mekong delta, Vietnam, edited by Vo-Tong Xuan and Sheigo Matsui. Ho Chi Minh City Publishing House, Ho Chi Minh City, 1998. No ISBN given, US$3.50 (paperback), 318 pp”
Authors: Nguyen Van-Toan
Published: April 2022

I warmly contact you as a role of a reader. First, I would like to thank
you for publishing the review of the book mentioned. Book reviews
entitled “Development of farming systems in the Mekong delta, Vietnam,
edited by Vo-Tong Xuan and Sheigo Matsui. Ho Chi Minh City Publishing
House, Ho Chi Minh City, 1998. No ISBN given, US$3.50 (paperback), 318
pp” Author: C. Howie; Royal Agricultural College, Cirencester, GL7 6JS,
UK https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ldr.494 However, I do
think that the author could consider three points: 1. The name of the
institute the author mentioned is not correct (“Cu Long Rice Research
Institute”). It is “Cuu Long Delta Rice Research Institute.” Please
correct the institute name. Kindly refer:
https://www.gfar.net/organizations/cuu-long-delta-rice-research-institute
2. The term “doi moi” (Đổi Mới, in Vietnamese) you wrote is exactly
what the household contracting was presented in Resolution 10-NQ/TW in
1988 (it was officially synchronized nationwide in 1988). Thus, you
could consider using “Resolution 10-NQ/TW in 1988” instead of “doi
moi.” Using “doi moi” is not correct in this case and it did not
reflect the whole content of the resolution. Kindly refer more:
https://dangcongsan.vn/tu-lieu-tham-khao-cuoc-thi-trac-nghiem-tim-hieu-90-nam-lich-su-ve-vang-cua-dang-cong-san-viet-nam/tu-lieu-cuoc-thi/nghi-quyet-cua-bo-chinh-tri-ve-doi-moi-quan-ly-kinh-te-nong-nghiep-543530.html
3. This sentence “Until the late 1980s the river was an important Cold
War fault-line between the communist and non-communist worlds.” I think
the author had been confused about the Cold War fault-line in Vietnam
(DMZ), which is “17th parallel, Thach Han river, Quang Tri province,
Central Vietnam region”, not at the Mekong delta. Please double-check
and correct this information. Kindly refer:
https://www.britannica.com/topic/Viet-Minh
http://dsvh.gov.vn/di-tich-lich-su-doi-bo-hien-luong-ben-hai-2974#:~:text=Sau%20khi%20Hi%E1%BB%87p%20%C4%91%E1%BB%8Bnh%20Gi%C6%A1,c%E1%BB%AD%20th%E1%BB%91ng%20nh%E1%BA%A5t%20%C4%91%E1%BA%A5t%20n%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Bc.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnamese_Demilitarized_Zone Thank you
for taking the time to read my feedback.
Complete mitochondrial genome of Hygrobates turcicus Pešić, Esen & Dabert, 2017 (Acari, Hydrachnidia, Hygrobatoidea)
Authors: Zawal Andrzej , Skuza Lidia , Michoński Grzegorz , Bańkowska Aleksandra , Gasineau Romain
Published: April 2022

Aim Sequencing of the mitogenome of Hygrobates turcicus Pešić, Esen &
Dabert, 2017 to expand knowledge of the polymorphism and cryptic or
pseudocryptic diversity within Hydrachnidia. Location Bulgaria, Vidima
River near Debnewo, 42°56’41.4“N, 24°48’44.6”E, depth 0.4 m, stones on
the bottom, water flow 0.71 m/s, temperature 10oC, pH 8.53, oxygen 110
%, conductivity 279 µS/cm, hardness 121 CaO mg/l; 11 males, 27 females,
2 deutonymphs 12.x.2019 leg. Zawal, Michoński & Bańkowska; one male and
one female dissected and slides mounted. Methods DNA extraction,
sequencing, assembly and annotation, comparison with other populations
of H. turcicus, multigene phylogeny Results The mitogenome is 15.006 bp
long and encodes for 13 proteins, 2 rRNAs, and 22 tRNAs. The genome is
colinear with those of H. longiporus and H. taniguchii, the difference
of size originating from a non-coding region located between
protein-coding genes ND4L and ND3. Five genes were found to have
alternative start-codon, and four display premature termination. The
multigene phylogeny obtained using all mitochondrial protein-coding
genes unambiguously associates H. turcicus with the cluster formed by H.
longiporus and H. taniguchii. Keywords: complete mitogenome, freshwater
biodiversity, integrative taxonomy, Trombidiformes, water mites.
Reclassification of endometrial cancer and identification of key genes based on neural-related genes
Authors: Chen Fan , Zhang Yigan , Wei Linzhen , Dang Yamei , Liu Peixia , Jin Weilin , Qin Tiansheng
Published: April 2022

Objective: To investigate the expression and prognostic value of
neural-related genes (NRGs) in endometrial cancer (EC). Design:
Bioinformatics Analysis. Setting: Bioinformatics Database. Population or
sample: Sample with endometrial cancer. Methods: We classified
endometrial cancer cases into two subgroups based on NRGs expression and
evaluated the differences between the two subtypes. A prognostic
prediction model was established by LASSO-Cox analysis to screen for
prognosis-associated genes. Main outcome measures: overall survival
(OS), enriched pathways, correlation analysis of clinical features,
immune cell infiltration, immune response, tumor mutation burden (TMB).
Results: EC was classified into two subtypes based on the expression of
NRGs, and significant variations in clinical staging, pathological
grading, and immune regulation were found between the two subtypes. The
prognostic model revealed that increased NRGs expression was linked to a
poor prognosis in endometrial cancer patients. Conclusions: In
endometrial cancer, the genes CHRM2, GRIN1, L1CAM, and SEMA4F were found
to be strongly linked to clinical stage, immune infiltration, immune
response, and key signaling pathways. The genes CHRM2, GRIN1, L1CAM, and
SEMA4F may serve as potential biomarker for endometrial cancer
prognosis. Funding: This work was in part supported by Innovation and
Entrepreneurship Talent Project of Lanzhou (2020-RC-52).
The Impact of Concomitant Proton Pump Inhibitors Therapy on Clinical Outcome of Cancer Patients Treated with Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors: A Meta-analysis
Authors: xing cao , yafei wang , wei huang , panyun li , chongjie guo , yuhui li
Published: April 2022

Background: In patients with advanced cancer receiving immune checkpoint
inhibitors (ICIs) therapy, there are conflict perspectives about the
influence of concomitant use of proton pump inhibitors (PPIs). We are
aimed at exploring the influence of concomitant PPIs exposure on
clinical outcome among cancer patients receiving ICIs treatment.
Methods: We searched relevant literatures in PubMed, EMBASE, and the
Cochrane Library without language restrictions. We extracted the data
from selected studies and calculated the pooled hazard ratios (HRs) with
95% confidence intervals (CIs) through professional software for
overall survival (OS) and progression free survival (PFS) among cancer
patients undergoing ICIs therapy exposed to PPIs. Results: Fourteen
studies including 6716 advanced cancer patients receiving ICIs treatment
were appropriate for analysis judging by pre-set inclusion and exclusion
criteria. The result indicated that concomitant PPIs exposure was
significantly related to shorter OS (HR 1.388; 95%CI:1.278-1.498,
P<0.001) and PFS (HR 1.285;95%CI:1.193-1.384,
P<0.001) among multiple cancer patients receiving ICIs
therapy. Conclusions: Our meta-analysis showed that concomitant PPIs
exposure had adverse impact on clinical outcome among patients receiving
ICIs therapy. Clinical oncologists must be cautious of PPIs delivery
during ICIs treatment.
Lessons from a Tax Education Pioneer: A Tribute to Edward J. Filbey
Authors: Holley Brandi L. , Simer Joshua L.
Published: April 2022

Edward J. Filbey joined the accounting faculty at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign in 1919 to establish the university's taxation curriculum. His education background of philosophy and the classics was unique for an accounting academician, but his career as a tax educator was impressive and worthy of celebration. Filbey was a well-rounded faculty member who excelled in scholarship, teaching, and service throughout his career. He authored papers published in top accounting journals, taught various accounting courses at the undergraduate and graduate level for nearly three decades, and served in various officer roles in several academic and professional associations. His tax textbook, one of the first written, was used at universities across the United States. Accounting and tax educators would do well to learn from and follow his career. This paper pays tribute to Filbey, but also highlights specific lessons educators can learn from his career.
Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) : Definition, Contexts, Neural Correlates and Clinical Strategies
Authors: G Perrotta
Published: April 2022

Starting from the general concept of "autism spectrum disorders", as contained in the manual of psychiatric disorders DSM, version V, we proceeded to contextualize the definition distinguishing it from other pathological forms (eg Asperger, disintegrative disorder of childhood, Rett and the pervasive disorder not otherwise specified), as was previously listed in the DSM - IV version, orienting the subject examined with a whole series of focus on neurobiological and clinical profiles. It then concluded with further att ention to the therapeutic context, from the psychotherapeutic approach to the pharmacological one, to manage the pathological consequences of the disorder, with particular attention to the most important and recent scientific discoveries, such as etiologic al theories of the pathological condition and the best treatments to prefer. It was concluded that recent research in the field of neuroscience has contributed significantly to the reconstruction of a pathology with outlines and an etiology that is still n ot well defined. Giving value to the neuropsicobiological bases of autism, giving value to the technical profiles related to the microscopic alterations in specific brain areas, contextualizing in a more defined way also to behavioral disorders related to autism spectrum disorders.
An Essential Permissive Microenvironment as Primarily Passive Accumulation of Multiple Sclerosis Lesion Byproducts Redefines Disease Pathogenesis
Authors: Agius Lawrence M
Published: April 2022

A permissive micro-environment enhances the realization of events that are principally characterized by accumulative dynamics for further change that occur both in series and in parallel. The performance of significant participation of macrophage dysfunction is essential attribute definition of the transforming pathways of myelin breakdown products as first realized by dimensions of cooperative institution of accumulative process redefinitions. It is significant to consider the recharacterized implements of lesion segregation as systems of performance of phagocytosis and as further degradation of the lesion byproducts within the MS lesion pathways of consequence.
Traumatic Brain Injury and Rehabilitation: Current Neuropsychological Overview
Authors: MQ Abdullah
Published: April 2022

The aim of this study is to explore the current issues in traumatic brain injury and rehabilitation. It has been focused on the essence of rehabilitation of the patients following the trauma and the role of neuropsychological assessment strategies. The multidisciplinary trend plays significant role for good understanding and handling this disability.
Ganoderma lucidum Modulates Neuronal Distorted Cytoskeletal Proteomics and Protein-Protein Interaction in Alzheimer’s disease Model Animals
Authors: MA Rahman
Published: April 2022

Background: Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is the leading neurodegenerative disorder affecting memory, learning and behavior. Altered expression of proteins involved in neuronal structure and function is a recent observation of AD pathogenesis. Modulation of altered protein expression seems promising in AD therapeutics. In the present experiment, AD ameliorating effect of medicinal mushroom Ganoderma lucidum had been evaluated through its effect on neuronal cytoskeletal structure and function related protein expression pattern in AD model rats. Methods: Wistar male rats (120 ± 5gm) were divided into three groups: control (C), AD (A) and G. lucidum hot water extract (HWE) fed AD (AE), each group containing 15 rats. AD model rats were prepared by infusing Aβ1-42 (ab120959, abcam, USA) into the cerebral ventricles. Protein extraction from the brain samples was performed following homogenization of the hippocampus (50 mg ) with lysis buffer (1ml) using a homogenizer (Polytron PT 1200, Kinematica). Protein separation through SDS-PAGE and protein quantification through LC-chip MS/MS Q-TOF had been performed for label-free relative quantification. For statistical analyses, the data were exported to the Mass Profiler Professional (MPP) software and ANOVA (P<0.05) had been performed to overcome the complications of false discovery associated with multiple test analyses. Functional interaction networks of the proteins were identified using the STRING (Search Tool for the Retrieval of Interacting Genes/Proteins) database (version 10.0; http://string-db.org/). For further identifying over-representing pathways and biological functions, the ingenuity pathway analysis (IPA), build version: 389077M, content version: 27821452, (Release date: 2016-06-14) was used (https://www.ingenuity.com/wp-content/themes/ingenuity-qiagen). Datasets of the proteins significantly expressed (P<0.05) and having log fold change of 1.5 and higher were uploaded (AD versus C, AD versus AE and C versus AE). Results: Among 2,212 proteins identified in the present study, 819 had been found to be differentially expressed. Of the differentially expressed ones, 9 proteins had been linked with neuronal cytoskeletal structure and function regulation such as tubulin, β-actin, dihydropyrimidinase-related protein 2 (DRP-2), keratin, glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP), Rho A proteins, septin, cofilin, gelsolin and dynamin. AD rats manifested altered expression of proteins associated with neuronal structure and function. G. lucidum hot water treatment ameliorated the altered expression of those proteins. Conclusions: Altered expression of hippocampal proteins is a hallmark of AD. Neuroproteomics regulatory approach towards AD amelioration seems promising. Inclusion of G. lucidum for proteomics based AD therapeutics in regulation of the proteins involved in neuronal structure and function seem apt. Thus, G. lucidum could be considered as an AD therapeutic agent.
Tadalafil 5 Mg/Daily in the Treatment of Vision Impairment, A Single Case Study: Optic Nerve and Hsp70 Up-Regulation as a New Medical Hypothesis for Vision Improvement
Authors: Alkhatib Ahed J
Published: April 2022

Introduction: The use of tadalafil (daily 5 mg) has proved efficient in treating depression in patients with erectile dysfunction based on its ability to upregulate the expression of HSP70. We previously showed its efficacy in treating prediabetes, and cerebral palsy. Study objectives: The main objective of the present study is to introduce the efficacy of using tadalafil (5 mg daily) in treating vision impairment as a new medical hypothesis. Methods: A man 56 years with type 2 diabetes and hypertension has suffered from vision impairment since years. He was seeking for non-conventional therapeutic options to restore or reverse vision impairment. The patient was advised to use tadalafil (5 mg/day) for 1 month. Results: Following one month of treatment, the patient reported that his vision impairment was reversed to a high level. Conclusion: The use of tadalafil (5 mg/day) is a novel therapeutic approach for the treatment of vision impairment through possible up-regulation of HSP70.
Pleomorphic Xanthoastrocytoma Report of Four Cases and Review of Literature
Authors: K Badache
Published: April 2022

We present a review of four patients who developed pleomorphic xanthoastrocytomas, presenting the clinical features, pathology findings and therapeutic approach of these rare tumours which almost always occur in children and young adults. The pleomorphic xanthoastrocytomas (P.X.A.), a low grade leptomeningeal glioma are reported. Prominent histological features used for diagnosis were a cellular pleomorphism of G.F.A.P. positive cells, with intracytoplasmic lipidic vacuols. Our cases were observed during the surgical management of young patients with resistant epilepsy. Neuroradiological examinations showed a tumor superficially located within the temporal or the parietal lobe. This tumor could be calcified and/or cystic. Operative aspects showed a firm and non-encapsulated leptomeningeal tumor with possible various colors. Our patients were seizures- free after surgery even during the follow-up. From the currently reported cases clinical follow-up ranging for 1.5 to 7 years is not sufficient to predict a favorable carcinologic prognosis. P.X.A. is an uncommon tumor and less than 50 cases are reported throughout the literature. This tumor affecting young subjects mainly during the second decade is revealed in the majority of cases (3/4) by epileptic seizures or by an intracranial hypertension. Optimal management of P.X.A. seems to be primary surgical resection with later surgery for residual or recurrent tumor. The role of radiotherapy in the management of P.X.A. is at this time uncertain.
Comparative Study of Lipid Profile among Stroke Patients with Gender Variations: A Study in Mymensingh Medical College Hospital, Mymensingh, Bangladesh
Authors: G Saha
Published: April 2022

Introduction: Stroke is defined according to WHO as rapidly developing clinical signs of focal disturbance of cerebral functions with symptoms lasting for 24hrs or longer or leading to death, with no apparent cause other than vascular origin. More than 2400 years ago the father of modern medicine Hippocrates recognized and described stroke as sudden onset of paralysis. In Bangladesh day by day increase in stoke patients. Objective: This study was aimed to find out the association of one common risk factor of cardiovascular complication risk factor namely lipids level in stroke patient. And the main course of the study is to find the lipid level variations among both genders of stroke population. Materials and Methods: The stroke patients admitted in the Department of Neurology, Mymensingh Medical College Hospital, Mymensingh, Bangladeshduring the period of January 2019 to June 2019 included in this study. Patients with diagnosis of stroke comprising 50 consecutive patients of both the genders of age group around 21-60yrs were included in the study while patients on lipid lowering therapy were excluded from study. A serum sample after 12 hours of overnight fasting was taken on the both groups of patients. Results: Total serum cholesterol was high in female stroke patient’s 210±32.92 mg/dl when compared to male stroke patient’s 190±25.82 mg/dl which is statistically significant. Total triglycerides were increased in females stroke patients because of high body mass index when compared to male stroke patients was around 213±23.92, 197±58.43 mg/which is statistically significant. HDL-cholesterol level were very low in female stroke patients when compared to male stroke patients this is statistically more significant. The values were around 23.72±12.06, 37.43±7.18 mg/dl. LDL cholesterol is the direct marker of large vessel obstruction. LDL cholesterol level was found to be more in female stroke patients when compared to male stroke patients. The values are 141.81±31.89, 123.92±33.73 mg/dl. VLDL-cholesterol was high in female stroke patients when compared to male stroke patients which are statistically significant the values are 44.93±8.75, 37.83±9.33 mg/dl. Conclusion: Different environmental factors, genetic influences, and aging are playing a wide role in the prevalence of stroke among the old age group. Dyslipidaemia is a major risk factor for coronary heart disease, and atherosclerosis. In our study female patients had an increase in lipid level when compared to males.
Early Psychological Interventions in Critically-Ill COVID-19 Patients-Who will Survive
Authors: M Karimian
Published: April 2022

Critically-ill patients during pandemics require a different set of treatments. These patients usually suffer great stress. Stress can cause biological factors to exacerbate patients’ health conditions. Stress causes great endocrine, immune, and oxidative stress abnormalities. In this regard, it is suggested in these patients special treatment toward the biological factors targeted. However, it does not mean that psychological interventions are not necessary. Different people respond differently to stress and some factors such as genetic factors, coping styles, type of personality, and social support are important. This article aims to suggest psychological treatments for the reduction of stress as well as biological treatment as the result of stress.
Diastematomyelia in Children in 12 Cases and Literature Review
Authors: F Bouchenaki
Published: April 2022

Introduction: Diastematomyelia is a rare form of firm spina with an incidence of 2-4 per 1,000 births that requires early diagnosis and management to avoid any neurological or orthopedic worsening that may become permanent in a growing child. Patients and Method: it is a retrospective study of 12 patients treated between January 2017 and February 2020. Results: the average age was 4.5 years with extremes ranging from 06 months to 14 years. The lumbar location being the most frequent in 8 cases (66.66%). The MRI made it possible to make the diagnosis and to classify it in type 1 in 9 cases (75%) and in type 2 in 3 cases (25%) and to highlight associated lesions in 10 cases (83.33%). All of our patients were operated on, there is 1 case of motor worsening (8.3%) which was only transient, 7 patients stabilized (58.3%) and 4 patients improved (33.33%). Conclusion: the cutaneous stigmata associated with progressive congenital scoliosis in a child should prompt us to further explorations of the entire nervous axis in search of this pathology which is associated with other nerve damage which must be treated simultaneously than Diastematomyelia
Timing of sedentary behaviour and access to sedentary activities in the bedroom and their association with sleep quality and duration in children and youth: a systematic review
Authors: Saunders Travis J. , McIsaac Travis , Campbell Jenny , Douillette Kevin , Janssen Ian , Tomasone Jennifer R. , Ross-White Amanda , Prince Stephanie A. , Chaput Jean-Philippe
Published: April 2022

Background

The purpose of this study was to systematically review the relationship between the timing of sedentary behaviours and access to sedentary activities in the bedroom with sleep duration and quality in children and youth. A secondary purpose was to examine whether these relationships differ when comparing screen-based and non-screen-based sedentary activities.

Methods

We searched four databases for peer-reviewed studies published between 1 January 2010 and 19 January 2021. Risk of bias assessment for each study and certainty of evidence were assessed using the GRADE framework.

Results

We identified 44 eligible papers reporting data from 42 separate datasets and including 239 267 participants. Evening participation in screen-based sedentary behaviours and access to screen-based devices in the bedroom were associated with reduced sleep duration and quality. Daytime screen use was also associated with reduced sleep duration, although this was examined in relatively few studies. Whether performed during the day or night, non-screen-based sedentary behaviours were not consistently associated with sleep duration or quality. The quality of evidence was rated as low to very low for all outcomes.

Conclusion

In order to maximize sleep duration and quality, children and youth should be encouraged to minimize screen time in the evening and remove screens from bedrooms. (PROSPERO registration no.: CRD42020189082)
Explorando os efeitos da disponibilidade das tecnologias da informação e comunicação nos resultados do Enem
Authors: Gomes Cláudio , Backx Noronha Viana Adriana
Published: April 2022

Esta pesquisa tem como objetivo investigar a associação entre a disponibilidade das tecnologias da informação e comunicação (TICs) e o desempenho escolar mensurado pela nota do Exame Nacional do Ensino Médio (Enem). Por meio da regressão linear, foi testado um modelo que, de um lado, relaciona a disponibilidade desses recursos, tanto na escola como na residência dos estudantes, com a nota do Enem por escola e, de outro, controla os efeitos do nível socioeconômico dos alunos e das características das unidades escolares. Os dados foram coletados no sítio do Instituto Nacional de Estudos e Pesquisas Educacionais Anísio Teixeira (Inep) e a amostra contou com 9.228 escolas públicas brasileiras cujos alunos participaram da prova do Enem 2015. Os resultados obtidos evidenciaram uma associação positiva e significativa entre a disponibilidade de computadores (nas escolas e na residência dos estudantes) e de telefone celular (na residência dos estudantes) e a nota do Enem por escola.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Melalui Program Bank Sampah Di Dukuh Kragilan Gantiwarno Klaten
Authors: Tristanti Tristanti , Arifianti Annisa Ertin
Published: April 2022

Program pemberdayaan ini bertujuan untuk menyadarkan masyarakat akan pentingnya mengurangi penggunaan sampah plastik yang dapat menyebabkan banjir. Pendekatan pprogram menggunakan metode tindakan yang diawali dengan membahas permasalahan pengelolaan sampah dan upaya pemberdayaan yang mengedepankan keterlibatan masyarakat secara langsung. Hasil dari program pemberdayaan ini menunjukkan bahwa dengan adanya program bank sampah dapat mengurangi perilaku masyarakat yang membuang sampah di sungai dan membakar sampah yang menyebabkan polusi udara serta mengganggu sistem pernapasan manusia. Selain itu, program pemberdayaan bagi masyarakat juga mampu menyadarkan masyarakat untuk mengurangi penggunaan sampah plastik.
Perbedaan Kematangan Emosi Antara Remaja Yang Mendapatkan Pelatihan Life Skill Dengan RemajaYang Tidak Mendpatkan Pelatihan Life S di LAPAS Kelas II A Anak Medan
Authors: Munthe Rismawati
Published: April 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui apakah ada perbedaan dalam kematangan emosi remaja yang mendaptkan pelatihan life skill dan remaja yang tidak diberikan pelatihan life skill di lembaga Permasyarakatan kelas II A Anak Medan. Populasi dalam penelitian sebanyak 628 orang, sedangkan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 40 orang. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis statistik.Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan uji beda (t-test) diketahui bahwa ada perbedaan kematangan emosi yang sangat signifikan antara remaja yang mengikuti pelatiahan life skill dan remaja yang tidak mengikuti pelatihan life skill, hasil ini dapat dinilai dari nilai koefisien t-test = 12,213 dan nilai p > 0,001. Hasil analisis menunjukkan mean remaja yang mengikuti pelatihan life skill dengan mean = 162.2000  lebih tinggi dari pada mean remaja yang tidak mengikuti pelatihan life skill dengan mean = 113.7000.Disarankan Bagi remaja yang aktif dalam keterampilan life skill disarankan untuk dapat lebih baik dalam mengembangankan kematangan emosinya, baik saat masih berada didalam Lapas ataupun saat setelah bebas nanti.Katakunci: Remaja, Kematangan Emosi, Life Skill
The Urgency of Non-Formal Education Curriculum for Marginal Women
Authors: Irwan Mahfuzi , Vrisca Heny
Published: April 2022

This article aims to discuss the importance of the non-formal education curriculum for marginalized women in living their lives. This article was written through a review of scientific literature such as articles from reputable journals and other sources that have been validated by the author. The results of the study show that the non-formal education curriculum is very important for marginalized women to assist in the achievement of the Women's Life Skills Education (PKH-P) program. With the program curriculum, marginalized women are able to help themselves to be more empowered and get out of their marginal conditions for a better life.
Productividad científica de investigadores en ciencias marinas en América Latina
Authors: Moya Wladimir , Rau Jaime R.
Published: April 2022

Esta investigación analiza patrones de producción científica, citación y redes de colaboración bajo tres relaciones (investigador/investigador, investigador/centro e investigador/país) de los investigadores más productivos de cuatro centros de investigación marina (CIM) de América Latina durante un período de 20 años (2000-2020) desde una perspectiva bibliométrica. Se utilizó el motor de búsqueda Scopus para los respectivos análisis bibliométricos. En total se identificaron a 57 investigadores que fueron los más productivos entre los cuatro Centros; 5, 7, 14 y 31 para el Centro i~mar, IOUSP, IICYM y CICESE, respectivamente. En dos (i~mar e IICYM) de los cuatro centros, los investigadores (AB) y (OI) registraron el mayor número de publicaciones y fueron también los más citados, sin embargo, este patrón no se cumplió para los investigadores del IOUSP y CICESE. Se encontró que la red de colaboración entre investigadores más productivos está segmentada en ciertos grupos definidos, lo que provoca una falta de cooperación interna entre ellos, especialmente en el Centro i~mar e IOUSP. Además, se evidenció que los investigadores más productivos concentran sus colaboraciones con otros investigadores pertenecientes a universidades, instituciones o centros de su mismo país, y muy escasamente con centros internacionales siendo su cooperación internacional conservadora lo que a su vez demuestra autonomía científica y no requieren en estricto rigor colegas externos para visibilizar sus investigaciones. Esta investigación contribuye con el conocimiento de los centros más productivos y es la base de estudios futuros que sugiere orientar y extender los análisis en la productividad de investigadores con menos publicaciones y citas, así como en el análisis de su red interna de colaboración.
A aplicação dos critérios de qualidade editorial do Catálogo 2.0 do Latindex nas revistas científicas brasileiras: uma análise preliminar
Authors: Campos Fhillipe de Freitas , Vilas Boas Raphael Faria , Amaro Bianca
Published: April 2022

Objetivo: O estudo analisa preliminarmente a aplicação dos critérios de qualidade editorial do Catálogo 2.0 do indexador Latindex nas revistas científicas brasileiras e revela quais são os critérios de qualidade editorial que as revistas avaliadas menos cumprem, servindo como parâmetro aos editores que desejam solicitar avaliação de suas revistas ao longo da vigência do Catálogo 2.0. Metodologia: A partir de uma abordagem quantitativa, descritiva e exploratória o estudo utiliza os dados gerados durante as avaliações de revistas para o Catálogo 2.0 do Latindex para compreender a qualidade editorial das revistas avaliadas. Resultados: Os resultados obtidos mostram que as revistas até então avaliadas têm obtido alta taxa de reprovação no indexador Latindex, mas estas reprovações estão maiormente associadas ao descumprimento de critérios pontuais e que podem ser facilmente sanados, desde que editores e equipes editoriais atentem-se às especificidades requeridas pelo indexador. Conclusões: As revistas científicas brasileiras avaliadas para o Catálogo 2.0 do Latindex apresentam taxas de reprovação acima de 50% e tendem a descumprir critérios de qualidade editorial importantes para a garantia da cientificidade deste tipo de publicação. Critérios como “Geração contínua de conteúdos”, “Sistema de avaliação por pares”, “Afiliação institucional dos membros do conselho editorial”, “Exigência de originalidade”, “Detecção de plágio”, “Uso de protocolos de interoperabilidade” estão entre aqueles que apresentam as maiores taxas de não cumprimento. Por outro lado, muitas revistas avaliadas têm obtido êxito na avaliação e cumprido estes mesmos critérios, o que traça um cenário promissor em relação à qualidade editorial dessas revistas. Compete aos editores e equipes editoriais das revistas científicas brasileiras atentar-se ao cumprimento destes critérios, uma vez que eles são cobrados por praticamente todos os serviços de informação de revistas científicas e, portanto, o impacto gerado não restringe-se somente ao Latindex.
Biblioteca pública e o lugar de si e do outro: lugar antropológico ou não-lugar?
Authors: Silva Renata Oliveira da , Achilles Daniele , Antonio Sabbag Deise Maria
Published: April 2022

Objetivo: apresenta a biblioteca pública como um espaço público e democrático que proporciona a convivência e o desenvolvimento do indivíduo, sob a perspectiva dos conceitos de lugar antropológico e não-lugar teorizados pelo antropólogo Marc Augé. Reconhece a pouca aderência social da biblioteca pública na realidade brasileira. Expõe eventos históricos sobre a construção desta instituição no Brasil, marcada pela cultura do privilégio. Classificação da Pesquisa: social, de cunho teórico, com delineamento metodológico exploratório e qualitativo. Método: pesquisa bibliográfica. Principais resultados: revisão de um problema epistemológico: a desconexão entre o que a biblioteca pública é em face o que ela deveria ser. Apontamentos relativos à função da biblioteca pública com o conceito de lugar antropológico a partir do estabelecimento com a comunidade, formando vínculos e estreitas relações. Associação da biblioteca pública como não-lugar, constatando o distanciamento da instituição com o cotidiano do cidadão, revelando a falta de aderência e ressonância social. Conclusão: o conceito de biblioteca pública pode ser configurado como lugar antropológico ou não-lugar; novas perspectivas sobre o conceito, valorizando a instituição enquanto espaço podem ser exploradas; contribui para o enriquecimento de reflexões e questionamentos acerca da popularização da biblioteca pública no Brasil, aliando teoria e prática almejando um maior alcance, aderência e impacto social.
Oliver, C. (2021). Introducing RDA: a guide to the basics after 3R (2da. ed.) Chicago: ALA Editions. 200 pág. ISBN 978-0-8389-1908-8
Authors: Gamba Viviana Lis
Published: April 2022

Revisión de Introducing RDA: a guide to the basics after 3R (2da. ed.) de C. Oliver
CREATION AS A MEANING OF PERSONAL PSYCHOLOGY
Authors: Avetisyan Armen
Published: April 2022

ABSTRACT

The aim of this study is to clearly define creativity as a means of reflecting a person’s psyche, linking it to creation from the perspective of different researchers.

Literature review as a research method has been used for theoretical analyses of the existing literature reflecting the personality and creativity. This paper discusses literature review as a methodology for conducting research and offers an overview of different researchers on the topic of the study.

The analysis of the research results made it possible to compile understanding of creation or creativity as a meaning of personal psychology from the perspective of different authors. Results of the study indicate that creativity itself is quite complicated and it applies on in each component of the personality and still the reflection is different and ideology behind various from different perspectives. Still, there is no any unique understanding of creativity or creation while talking about personal psychology.
PSYCHOLOGICAL VIEWS OF STEPANOS LEHATSY
Authors: Stepanyan Narine , Nazaryan Ani
Published: April 2022

ABSTRACT

Stepanos Lehatsy is one of Armenia's greatest thinkers of the 17th century He is the author of many translations of philosophical works of worldwide significance, among which the most important are "Metaphysics" and "On the Soul" of Aristotle, together with the translator's comments, four famous works of Dionysius the Areopagite, "Jewish War” of Flavius Josephus, also Ecclesiasticus ("The Book of Sirach"), "The Quran" and other translations. Of his own philosophical works, “Banq imastasirakanq ev astvatsabanakanq hamarotabar ibr sahmanoren artadrealq ev havaqealq yst aybubeni” (“Philosophical-theological words, which are written in summary, that is, separated, grouped in alphabetical order", in Old Armenian (Grabar)) is a great value volume dictionary, in which apart from the philosophical, theological, ethical and aesthetic issues also psychological problems are discussed.

From a psychological point of view, the most interesting is the theory of knowledge of Stepanos Lehatsy. Understandings on the human soul and will are also given in his psychological views.
THE FOUNDATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF ARMENIAN PSYCHOLOGICAL THOUGHT
Authors: Yesayan Gor
Published: April 2022

In this paper discussed the works of Armenian philosophers about human psyche in chronological order. It also referred to the works of Armenian psychologists and their possible role in the creation of an Armenian psychological direction.

The last part of the article introduces the Armenian psychologist A. I. Mirakyan's scientific concept, which is known as "Transcendental Psychology". The work also presents the role of transcendental psychology in the new solution of the current problems facing psychology.
PECULIARITIES OF EMOTIONAL OF CHILDREN IN PROCESS OF DIVORCE PARENTS
Authors: Stepanyan Narine , Avetisyan Mariana , Nazaryan Ani
Published: April 2022

A significant place in the scientific literature is occupied by the study of the problem of the emotional state of children whose parents are in the process of divorce. The number of divorces has increased significantly in the last decade, which has a devastating effect on the mental inner world of children. Families that are in a difficult situation (divorce) feel lonely in the process of overcoming insurmountable problems.

The article discusses the features of the emotional state of children in the process of divorce of parents, due to different age stages.

They cannot realize the bad impact of the divorce process on the child. And the solution of one important problem remains unfinished: it is the restoration and preservation of the subtle inner world of the child in a chaotic situation. In this process, the child does not receive psychological support, protection, which leads to the fact that he is isolated from society, and considers himself the reason for the divorce of his parents.

Intolerance and conflict between spouses are common features that exist in most divorces. Lack of mutual understanding, conflicts are often observed in the divorce process, which leads to the need for its implementation in court. Divorce of parents disrupts the process of further socio-psychological development of children.
PSYCHOLOGICAL FACTORS DETERMINING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF MILITARY SERVICE
Authors: Gevorgyan Hakob
Published: April 2022

ABSTRACT

The article discusses the effectiveness of the junior officer's service activity according to the described characteristics. It is well known that to achieve military success requires not only modern armaments and military equipment, but also mentally and physically trained personnel with the necessary professional knowledge, skills, certain characteristics at all levels of management. Therefore, from the point of view of maintaining combat readiness and continuously raising its level in the Armed Forces, it may be important and valuable to identify the psychological mechanisms for assessing the Effectiveness of Military Service (EMS), in the Armed Forces which will contribute to effective human resource management in the Armed Forces.
PEDAGOGICAL QUALIMETRY AS A MEANS OF MEASURING THE QUALITY OF THE ACTIVITIES OF THE MAIN SUBJECTS OF THE PEDAGOGICAL PROCESS
Authors: Topuzyan Aida , Markosyan Narine
Published: April 2022

ABSTRACT

The article is devoted to grounding of the need to measure the quality of the activities of the main subjects of the pedagogical process, that is, the pedagogue and the student, to the interpretation of the concept of pedagogical qualimetry, as well as contemporary forms of its application in the modern pedagogical process. The article presents a variant of the application of pedagogical qualmetry developed by us.
Creator Of the Universe Adjusted the Dark Energy/Dark Matter Ratio and Baryons to Be Function In Π And Eπ: Predicted and Deciphered by Sayeed’s Theorem
Authors: El-Mongy Sayed Ali
Published: April 2022

The fine tuning of the universe was adjusted by Allah – the Creator. This article deciphered the dark energy (DE), dark matter (DM) and baryonic matter (BM) pattern ambiguity as a one of the physics mysteries. In this article and for the first time, the ratio of the dark energy/dark matter and baryons are predicted by Sayed`s theorem to be function in π and eπ. The previous published measurements and estimations have been showing different values and variations. It is predicted that the ideal and optimum (DE/DM) ratio is equal to the constant π; called Sayed El-mongy (DE/DM) ratio; symbolized as (sAM). While, the ratio (DE/DM+BM) is to the constant e. The value of (DE/DM) multiplied by (DE/DM+BM) was found to be eπ. The typical predicted values of dark energy, dark matter and baryons are 71.314093%, 22.7% and 3.538% respectively. The remainder 2.450907% could be due to undiscovered and any other form of matter (OM) including neutrinos and antimatter. The comparison of the predicted values with the world range and published data was also carried out and given with the % discrepancy. It was observed that the closest values to the predicted (DE/DM) Sayed ratio (π) are with the difference of 0.35508198% for SWIN and 1.02083609% for WAMP respectively.
Home Advantage Revisited: Did COVID Level the Playing Fields?
Authors: Strawiński Paweł , Krawczyk Michał
Published: April 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic swept fans out of the stadiums, but matches continued to be played in most major football leagues. We make use of this natural experiment to investigate if home field advantage disappears when the home team is not supported by the fans. Focusing on four top European football leagues, we find such an effect in the Bundesliga only. We propose that this singularity may be related to the special role that the fan associations play in German football.
Antimicrobial resistance of Enterococcus species isolated from wild mammals in Aragón, Spain
Authors: García Leticia Alcalá , Torres Carmen , López Antonio Rezusta , Rodríguez Carmelo Ortega , Valencia Carmen Simón
Published: April 2022

Introduction

Antimicrobial resistance is currently one of the major public health threats. In order to prevent its spread, the WHO, OIE and FAO have formed an alliance to promote the study of antibiotic resistance evolution in human, animal and environmental bacteria posing a public health threat; however, the studies performed in wild animals are scarce so far. The main objective of this study was to assess the antibiotic resistance of Enterococcus spp. isolated from wild mammals in Aragón, Spain.

Material and Methods

Rectal samples were collected from 103 wild mammals – 70 hunt prey and 33 rescued animals. Isolates were identified by matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionisation–time of flight mass spectrometry and susceptibility tests to 10 antibiotics were also carried out. Statistical analysis was performed (P ≤ 0.05).

Results

A total of 126 isolates of seven different Enterococcus species were recovered. Among them, E faecalis (37.60%), E. casseliflavus (20.63%) and E. faecium (17.46%) were the most prevalent. The antibiotics quinupristin-dalfopristin and ciprofloxacin most frequently lost efficacy against the isolates. Multi-drug resistance was more prevalent in enterococci isolated from the rescued mammals.

Conclusion

This study found resistance widely distributed among enterococci isolated from the studied mammals. This points to the need for additional study of its genetic determinants and investigation of the sources and measures to avoid contributory environmental contamination.
RELAÇÃO DA DOENÇA PERIODONTAL COM A COVID-19
Authors: RODRIGUES PARDINHO FABRICIO , Vergal Rostirola Leila , Maria Tognetti Valdineia , Maria Wiziack Zago Patrícia
Published: April 2022

O primeiro caso da Covid-19, doença causada pelo vírus SARS-CoV-2, foi relatado na China em dezembro de 2019. Os sintomas mais frequentemente relatados pelos portadores do vírus são: febre, tosse seca, dor de garganta, dispneia, anosmia e ageusia. Em casos mais severos, pode evoluir para pneumonia, insuficiência renal e morte. A periodontite, uma manifestação infecto-inflamatória, derivada da colonização de bactérias patogênicas na película adquirida, tem expressão clínica dependente da composição e carga bacteriana e, resposta imunológica do hospedeiro.  Diante do atual cenário pandêmico, bem como da alta prevalência da doença periodontal, há necessidade de compreendermos as formas e repercussões advindas da associação destas doenças. Essa revisão de literatura se propôs a discutir algumas proposituras de correlação e seus desdobramentos sistêmicos no indivíduo acometido por ambas as doenças. Os resultados obtidos com a pesquisa apontaram que há abundante expressão de receptores da enzima angiotensina 2 (ECA 2) na cavidade oral, que funcionam como entrada primária para a infecção pelo vírus SARS-CoV-2. As bolsas periodontais atuam como nicho ecológico para o vírus e pacientes com doença periodontal e COVID-19 costumam apresentar respostas inflamatórias exacerbadas que resultam em agravamento de condições sistêmicas. Concluiu-se que pacientes portadores de doença periodontal estão associados à uma resposta inflamatória que pode ser ampliada para todo o corpo e isso é o principal motivo da associação da doença periodontal com o agravamento de outras condições sistêmicas, como a COVID-19.
Futsal training based on mini game situation: Effects on mastery of athlete techniques
Authors: Hidayat Rohman , Febriani Ayu Rizky , Listiandi Arfin Deri , Festiawan Rifqi , Khurrohman Moch Fath
Published: April 2022

The aim of the study is to identify the influence of providing mini game situation and full game session training methods at the level of youth players' futsal playing skills. This is experimental study with 30 youth futsal athletes of Banyumas Regency (Age= M 16.2 ± SD 0.761), divided into two experimental groups design. Futsal skill instruments are used to analyze the mastery of an athlete's technique as measured by the speed of time in completing a task. The variables analyzed relate to the main techniques in the game of futsal: passing, controlling, dribbling, and shooting. In this regard, the results showed that the value obtained from the mini game situation exercise is higher than the full game session and a significant difference is found in the results of both exercises (M ± 47.00; p = 0.012), while the value of the influence of full game session (M ± 49.00 ; p = 0.003). It is seen that more complex practice patterns will improve the player's skills progressively. Overall, these findings suggest that coaches need to take into account the effective use of exercise to support the improvement of futsal skills in adolescent athletes.
The Alkaloids of Triphyophyllum peltatum (Dioncophyllaceae)
Authors: Bringmann Gerhard , François Guido , Assi Laurent Aké , Schlauer Jan
Published: April 2022

A great diversity of naphthylisoquinolines, presumably acetogenic biaryl alkaloids, has been obtained from the West-African liana Triphyophyllum peltatum. By the example of dioncophylline A, the main alkaloid from T. peltatum, we illustrate the various methods of structural elucidation established in our laboratory. The structural peculiarities of some of the minor alkaloids from the same species are discussed. A perspective on the interesting biological activities of various alkaloids from T. peltatum and related plants is given. The most promising lead is dioncophylline C, marked by pronounced antiplasmodial activity. Chemical syntheses, especially dimerization of naphthylisoquinolines, and QSAR-guided modifications of the most active structures are featured as rewarding strategies in the search for improved drugs. A chemotaxonomic summary is presented.