bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Factores motivacionales y de autoconcepto implicados en la predicción del rendimiento académico en Educación Secundaria.
Authors: Martín-Romero Nuria , Sánchez-López Álvaro
Published: July 2023

The aim of the present study was to evaluate the role of motivational factors and self-concept in predicting academic performance at the end of academic year in secondary school students. Results showed that perceived academic self-efficacy, attributions of academic success to one’s ability, and academic self-concept were predictive of higher levels of academic sucsess. In contrast, motivation to avoid failure, attributions of academic success to good luck, and attributions of failure to task difficulties predicted lower levels of academic success. Results also showed that attributions of academic success to one’s ability and effort, and attributions of failure to one’s ability were indirectly predictive of higher and lower academic performance, respectively, via their influence in academic self-concept. Our results point out the importance of attributional styles in the development of self-concept and their influence in academic performance in secondary school students. Keywords: motivation; attributional
Síndrome de sobrecarga en cuidadores de Alzheimer. Revisión sistemática.
Authors: Martínez-Cortés Laura , Gonzalez-Moreno Jesús , Cantero-García María
Published: July 2023

The progressive aging of society causes the rates of diseases associated with senescence to skyrocket, such as Alzheimer’s disease (AD), which produces a progressive cognitive deterioration generating great dependence on those affected and whose care usually falls on a single caregiver, often with a heavy workload and deteriorating health. The objective of this systematic review is to deepen our understanding of the factors related to overload in informal caregivers of AD. The findings derived from the studies confirm the predominance of women in care-related tasks. The presence of high levels of burden on AD caregivers and the existence of moderating factors, such as resilience, coping strategies, positive aspects of care, religiosity, self-efficacy or perceived social support are also evident.
Malestar emocional y percepción de amenaza en familiares de personas afectadas por COVID-19.
Authors: Calderón-Cholbi Aruca , Delhom Iraida , Mateu-Mollá Joaquín , Lacomba-Trejo Laura
Published: July 2023

Relatives of people affected by COVID-19 were able to experience greater emotional impact during confinement, even more so if they had a very threatening image of COVID-19. The aim was to analyse the relationship between psychopathology and the perception of threat in relatives of people affected by COVID-19. Fifty relatives of people affected by COVID-19 (84% women), aged between 20 and 63 years (M=36.88; SD=12.73) participated. Psychopathology (SCL-90-R; Derogatis et al., 1973) and perceived threat of COVID (BIP-Q5; Pérez-Fuentes et al., 2020) were assessed. We observed moderate emotional distress and threat perception. Those with physical and psychological illnesses showed less threat perception but more psychopathology. Higher threat perception was associated with higher psychopathology. We conclude that the family is an active part of the disease process and may suffer a great emotional impact that needs to be addressed.
The Enhanced Machine Learning Model for Device Prediction in Device-To-Device (D2D) Communications
Authors: Logeshwaran J. , Kiruthiga T.
Published: July 2023

Device-to-Device (D2D) Communications is an emerging wireless technology which enables two or more devices to communicate with each other locally without the need for a base station or access point. In recent years, the number of networked devices has increased significantly, creating an ever-increasing demand for reliable and efficient communication solutions. To address this challenge, enhanced machine learning models have been developed for Device Prediction in D2D communications. These models use various supervised learning techniques such as deep learning, convolutional neural networks, and other important algorithms to identify the communication device and predict its visitation time and location. By taking into account factors such as user profiles, usage patterns, and vicinity environment, the model is then able to make predictions about the type of device that will connect to the communication network. By utilizing these models, the implementation of an efficient, low-overhead device prediction service can be achieved. Moreover, the application of this technology to many different networks and environments can strengthen network security and increase the reliability of communication.
Strategi Pengembangan Bisnis PT. Pintar Pemenang Asia Untuk Memperluas Jaringan Platform Pendidikan Di Indonesia Melalui Pendekatan Opportunity Seeking Dan Advantage Seeking: Suatu Kajian Pengabdian Masyarakat
Authors: Miranda Maharani  , Indah Respati Kusumasari
Published: July 2023

This community service is carried out by the Business Development Intern division which aims to review the business development strategy of PT. Pintar Pemenang Asia in expanding the education platform network in Indonesia through an opportunity seeking and advantage seeking approach. In developing an educational platform, it is important to understand stakeholder needs, analyze market potential, develop relevant features and content, improve accessibility, and provide training and guidance to users. The results of the community service carried out by the Business Development Intern division show that PT. Pintar Pemenang Asia has an important role in providing an educational platform in Indonesia. Opportunity seeking and advantage seeking approaches help companies identify potential business opportunities and take advantage of their advantages.
Pendampingan Layanan Administrasi Kependudukan Dalam Rangka Optimalisasi Program Kawasan Lingkungan Sadar Administrasi Kependudukan (KALIMASADA) Pada Kelurahan Dukuh Sutorejo
Authors: M. Khoirur Rifqi  , Maharani Ikaningtyas
Published: July 2023

Surabaya city is one of the areas in Indonesia which has a large population. The large number of residents moving of Surabaya City has prompted Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil as a Regional Apparatus in charge of population administration and civil registration in the Surabaya to improve the management of the population administration for its citizens. The purpose of the community service carried out is to help the Surabaya city in improving the quality of Population Administration service assistance and increasing citizen awareness of population Administration arrangements so that later a conscious community environment area can be realized it. and get the maximum Kalimasada data. The results that have been achieved that the writer can complete data on Kalimasada RW 07 Dukuh Sutorejo sub-district and provide understanding to residents about Population Administration and be able to create alternatives that can make it easier for residents to manage it.
Egészségügyi szakdolgozók bevezetése a sztomato-onkológiai szűrővizsgálatokba
Authors: Hegyi Virág , Fritschek Nóra Anna , Németh Anikó
Published: July 2023

Európában Magyarországon a legmagasabb a szájüregi daganatok előfordulása, illetve mortalitása. Ez a helyzet felhívja a figyelmet a szájüregi szűrések fontosságára, mivel az ilyen típusú daganatok időben felismerve sikeresen gyógyíthatók. A sztomatoonkológiai szűrések és önmagában a szájüreg vizsgálata az egyszerűbb és fájdalommentes szűrővizsgálatok közé tartozik, és számos olyan elemet tartalmaz, amelyet laikusok, illetve az egészségügy minden területén dolgozók is nagy hatékonysággal el tudnak végezni, így lehetőség nyílik a kórállapotok időben történő felismerésére. Jelen összefoglaló közlemény az extra- és intraorális szűrővizsgálat lépéseit mutatja be, amely kiterjed a szájüregi daganatok és a fogágybetegségek felismerésére.
Uso da água na produção de alimentos e a segurança dos alimentos
Authors: De Carvalho Eulália Cristina Costa , Nunes Ana Tereza de Sousa , Rodrigues Jéssica Brito , Mouchrek Adenilde Nascimento
Published: July 2023

Introdução: Este estudo refere-se a um levantamento bibliográfico sobre segurança alimentar levando-se em consideração a preocupação com a escassez da água.  Os autores citados referem-se à água como recurso natural, imprescindível para toda a humanidade, porém, diante da degradação que vem sofrendo e sua disponibilidade é um bem limitado levando-se em consideração a sua utilização para o consumo humano. Objetivo:Descrever a importância da água para a sobrevivência de todos os organismos vivos bem como para o funcionamento adequado de ecossistemas e comunidades. Metodologia: Foram utilizados dados nacionais e mundiais sobre a importância da água, qualidade e quantidade da água e destaque sobre a água utilizada na produção de alimentos. Conclusão:Para concluir, ressalta-se a fundamental importância, de se promover no Brasil, estudos que estimulem a criação de políticas públicas que visem a médio e longo prazo alternativas para temas tão relevantes quanto à segurança alimentar, contaminação da água doce e redução do desperdício em todos os níveis do consumo de água, que deve ser abordada de forma holística onde os interesses humanos sejam eles econômicos e sociais e a proteção dos ecossistemas sejam considerados, pois devemos isso às futuras gerações.
FABRICAÇÃO DE UM FORNO SOLAR UTILIZANDO MATERIAIS RECICLADOS
Authors: Rodrigues Susyara Karine Menezes Oliveira , E Silva Jusciane da Costa
Published: July 2023

A energia solar ainda é pouco explorada, e não contribui para a matriz energética do país. O RN apresenta em média 300 dias ensolarado no ano, propiciando uma excelente condição para exploração/utilização desta fonte gratuita, renovável e inesgotável de energia. Devido à grande abundância deste recurso surge à ideia de também aproveitar essa fonte de energia para cozer alimentos, a partir da fabricação de fornos e fogões de materiais recicláveis, e levar a ideia para as comunidades circunvizinhas da cidade de Mossoró. Para construção do forno solar, foi feito uma revisão na literatura, no entanto apesar de vários modelos já existentes, nenhum se adequava ao objetivo desse trabalho, que é conservar o calor recebido e acumulado pelo forno o maior tempo possível, uma vez que o Sol, a fonte de alimentação, tenha cessado, seja por meio da sombra ou o anoitecer, ainda seja possível utilizá-lo. Portanto, o modelo utilizado, é uma mistura de vários modelos existentes na literatura, mas corrigindo alguns problemas diagnosticados anteriormente. O forno solar é do tipo caixa e contém dois compartimentos, um de armazenamento de calor, outro para cozer o alimento. Espera-se do primeiro que mantenha uma temperatura média de 45ºC, quando o sol se põe. Essa temperatura é necessária para manter o alimento aquecido, após o cozimento ou até mesmo requentar outro quando necessário. Após os experimentos realizados, foi possível atestar a eficiência do projeto por meio do cozimento de alguns alimentos, onde a temperatura alcançada foi de 90ºC, chegou-se à conclusão que é totalmente viável a construção de fornos solares do tipo caixa, utilizando materiais de fácil acesso e reciclados, com o mínimo de custo possível, no qual a principal fonte de alimentação do forno é uma energia abundante e limpa: o Sol.
PETER'S TRANSFORMATIONS IN THE CONTEXT OF THE THEORY OF MILITARY REVOLUTION
Authors:   HSE University, Nefedov S. A.
Published: July 2023

The theory of military revolution is known to describe the process of transformation of states in Early modern period with the appearance of armed with firearms regular armies. According to the Brian Downing model, this process consists of several successive steps. 1. The starting point in development is the medieval monarchy, where the power of the suzerain is limited to meetings (conditionally, “parliaments”), where aristocrats predominate, managing the resources of their land holdings. 2. The military revolution downgrades the value of chivalry and requires the creation of a large army of firearms-wielding mercenary infantrymen. 3. Funding a new army requires the reallocation of resources to the detriment of the nobility. 4. “Parliaments” resist these demands, with the conflict between the monarchs and the nobility starting. 5. The new army ensures the victory of monarchs. 6. The monarchs abolish “parliaments” or deprive them of real powers that means the victory of absolutism. 7. Further, the victorious monarchs subjugate the nobility, taking away part of their resources. 8. Reforms start, with a new financial system created. 9. New bureaucracy is created, with commoners recruited for positions. 10. The nobility tries to fit into these new structures by taking office positions. The article focuses on testing the Downing model on the material of Peter I transformations and shows that Russian historical process of the second half of the 17th - early 18th centuries actually went through the ten steps mentioned above.
FLORISTIC COMPOSITION AND STRUCTURE OF VEGETATION IN GUNUNG SALAK GEOTHERMAL POWER PLANT, WEST JAVA, INDONESIA
Authors: Irawan Afri , Peniwidiyanti Peniwidiyanti , Ainurrofiah Ainurrofiah , Destrianto Heri , Kusumah Mulyadi , Apriandana Vicky
Published: July 2023

This research had been conducted in the forest area around the Gunung Sa-lak Geothermal Power Plant of PT. PLN Indonesia Power. Plant diversity data in the geothermal power plant area had yet to be fully available. This study aimed to analyze the composition and structure of vegetation in the conservation forest area around the Gunung Salak Geothermal Power Plant unit. This study used a quadrat plot with a purposive sampling method. We sampled 873 individuals from 56 families of 110 species, consisting of native and introduced species. Some introduced flora species that have the potential to become invasive include Calliandra houstoniana, Asystasia gangetica, Bellucia pentamera, Miconia crenata, Maesopsis eminii, and Solanum torvum. The families with the highest number of species at each growth level were Fagaceae (tree), Fagaceae (pole), Arecaceae and Moraceae (sapling), also Acanthaceae, Arecaceae, Melastomataceae, and Poaceae in the understory. Several species of plant at the site are listed as Endangered (EN) based on the IUCN Red List, including Alpinia scabra, Castanopsis argentea, and Dipterocarpus hasseltii. These endangered plants are expected to become priority for conservation strategies and action plans. The Important Value Index (IVI) analysis shows different values at each growth stage. The highest IVI at the seedling and herb was Selaginella plana (29.74), the sapling was Macaranga triloba (20.59), the pole was Ficus fistulosa (43.27), and the tree was Schima wallichii (54.90). The value of the Shannon-Wiener (H') diversity index was 3.784, which indicates that the level of diversity is high.
Diagnóstico clínico y perfil proteico asociado a desnutrición en pacientes pediátricos de América Latina y el Caribe.
Authors: Villamar-Manrique Maytheé Monserrate , Andachi-Rodriguez Jennifer Lizbeth , Reyes-Baque Javier Martin
Published: July 2023

La desnutrición infantil es un problema grave que afecta a millones de niños a nivel mundial, pues la misma se produce cuando un niño no recibe suficientes nutrientes esenciales, como proteínas, vitaminas y minerales, para crecer y desarrollarse adecuadamente, esta sigue siendo un problema grave en América Latina y el Caribe, a pesar de los avances realizados en las últimas décadas. Por ende, el objetivo general de esta investigación fue: analizar los métodos diagnósticos para desnutrición en pacientes pediátricos de América Latina y el Caribe. Se utilizó una metodología de tipo documental, mediante revisiones bibliográficas descriptivas previas durante el período 2018-2023 en fuentes confiables como: PubMed, Scielo, Science Direct, Redalyc, entre otras, cabe destacar que para la búsqueda se implementó la siguiente estrategia perfil proteico”, “desnutrición”, “pacientes pediátricos”, “América Latina y el Caribe”. Es así que, los resultados evidenciaron que la prevalencia de desnutrición infantil en América Latina y el Caribe varia del 9,3% a 54%. los síntomas más representativos fueron en relación al peso y la talla, así como, falta de energía y fatiga; en cuanto al perfil proteico los resultados muestran disminución en la síntesis de proteínas hepáticas, principalmente de albúmina y transferrina. Finalmente, con lo investigado podemos concluir, resaltando la importancia de éstas proteínas como método diagnóstico por laboratorio para desnutrición infantil, de la mano con las manifestaciones clínicas.
Analisis Perhitungan Pajak Pertambahan Nilai Dan Pajak Penghasilan Pasal 21 Terhadap Hutang Pajak Pada PT Higashifuji Indonesia
Authors: Nufus Annisa Hayatun , Santoso Bambang , Zulmita Zulmita
Published: July 2023

One of the Largest Revenues in Indonesia is the Tax Sector. Tax is a taxpayer's contribution which is applied to every taxpayer on the tax object received and the results are submitted to the State, and do not receive direct compensation and are used to finance the development of the State. This study aims to determine the calculation of Value Added Tax and Income Tax Article 21 on the Tax Payable of PT Higashifuji Indonesia. The author limits the limitation of the problem, namely Based on the background of the above discussion, the author limits it to those related to VAT and PPh Article 21 of PT Higashifuji Indonesia. In the calculation of Value Added Tax there is an error in entering the selling unit price on the Output Tax Invoice and PPh article 21, there is an error and miscalculation of PPh 21 due to allowances that have not been entered by the company and incorrectly inputting employee status. This study was conducted to determine the implementation of the reporting of Value Added Tax and Income Tax Article 21 conducted at PT Higashifuji Indonesia. Sources of data used in this study were taken from financial statements regarding tax payments in the company. Technical data collection through observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis methods used are quantitative and descriptive methods. After studying and discussing the Value Added Tax and Income Tax Article 21, it can be concluded that there is a difference between the calculation of the company and the calculation of the researcher. From the research results obtained, the value added tax in 2019 then the tax debt that must be paid is Rp. 20,950,500.00, while the calculation of income taxarticle 21 in 2019 the tax payable to be paid is Rp. 9,336,802.90.
Pengaruh Motivasi Kerja Dan Tekanan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Pada Divisi Warehouse PT. Gistex Retailindo Jakarta
Authors: Napitupulu Sabar
Published: July 2023

Renungan ini menunjukkan untuk menguji Pengaruh Inspirasi dan Bobot Kerja terhadap Eksekusi Pekerja. Dicoba dalam pertimbangan ini adalah inspirasi dan bobot kerja sebagai faktor eksogen dan kinerja pekerja sebagai faktor endogen. Spekulasi yang paling banyak dalam penelitian ini adalah adanya hubungan antara inspirasi dan bobot dengan komitmen representatif dan eksekusi di PT Gistex Retailindo. Dalam penelitian ini telah dilakukan pengujian instrumen yaitu pengujian legitimasi. Validitas adalah tingkat kemampuan suatu instrumen untuk merinci sesuatu yang paling menjadi sasaran estimasi yang dibuat dengan instrumen tersebut. Prasyarat terkecil dari suatu hal yang dianggap substansial adalah penghargaan dari tabel r > r yang dihitung. Dimana semakin tinggi legitimasi suatu alat uji, maka alat tersebut semakin berada di sekitar sasarannya,
Clinical spectrum, risk factors & electrophysiological evaluation of sciatic nerve injury in patients presenting to a tertiary care hospital
Authors: Khadim Maryum , Safia Bano  , Ahsan Numan
Published: July 2023

Background and Objective:

Sciatic nerve injury (SNI) is the second most common neuropathy of the lower extremities. The objective of this study was to find out the clinical spectrum and risk factors of SNI and to evaluate correlation between electrophysiological and clinical severity.

Methods:

In this cross-sectional study, 85 consecutive patients clinically diagnosed with sciatic neuropathy in the months of July 2022 to Dec 2022 who presented in department of Neurology, King Edward Medical University were examined electrophysiologically. Patients with polyneuropathy, plexopathy, radiaculopathy were excluded from the study. NCS & EMG were performed by conventional methods. Findings were noted in the predesigned pro forma along with history & demographic variables.

Results: 

Out of total of 85 patients, 80% were males and 20% were females. Forty-three patients presented with traumatic injuries (49.4%), 34 patients had injection-induced nerve injury in gluteal region (40%), and remaining eight presented with history of hip surgeries (9.4%). Electrodiagnostic studies (EDX) revealed axonal damage in all the injuries. Peroneal division was predominantly involved in 55% of patients, and 26.6% had equal involvement of both the components. Common clinical presentations were sensory loss and foot drop. There was a moderate positive correlation between EDX and clinical severity (R = 0.65)

Conclusion:

SNI is not an uncommon in our setup and often remains under-reported. Common etiology of SNI was improper intramuscular injection in our study and pattern of injury was axonal in nature.
Reflective Analysis on Neurodiversity and Student Wellbeing
Authors: Spaeth Elliott , Pearson Amy
Published: July 2023

With the number of neurodivergent students entering Higher Education increasing, it is essential that we understand how to provide an inclusive educational experience which facilitates positive wellbeing. In this reflective analysis we draw upon our position as neurodivergent academics alongside relevant theory and literature to foster understanding and provide practical strategies for those supporting neurodivergent students. We emphasise the importance of questioning normative assumptions around expected student learning behaviours, and the negative impact that these assumptions can have upon neurodivergent students. We then provide several practical strategies that can be used to develop more inclusive practice, drawing upon principles embedded within a Universal Design for Learning approach.
Teaching and lecturing internships – a case study from a UK university
Authors: Machin Richard James , Allen Amy , Ellidge Dolores , Griffiths Louise , Sanders Jennifer
Published: July 2023

This case study outlines the delivery and evaluation of a teaching and lecturing internship on an undergraduate Health and Social Care degree at a UK-based university.

Interns were recruited from the second and third years of the degree programme. Successful applicants were allocated an experienced academic mentor who they worked with on a module over a 12-week period. Following appropriate training interns completed 30-50 hours of teaching/teaching-related activities. There have been two cohorts to the internship; three students successfully completed from cohort one, and five from cohort two.

Internship evaluation was positive. Interns emphasised the importance of preparation before starting the internship and ongoing training and support. The academic mentor role is key to develop confidence and personal growth for interns. A key strength of the internship was the breadth of teaching-related opportunities that it offered. Interns developed a wide range of transferrable teaching-related skills and feel more work-ready.

This internship was delivered in a face-to-face teaching environment; in future the key features of the internship could be applied to a blended or online teaching environment. Given the success of this internship there is scope for its key features to be replicated across other degree courses both at the host university and at other higher education institutions.

The completion of two cohorts of the internship has led to the development of the TRENT model. The model, Training, Reflection, Education, Nurturing and Teaching draws together key components which were identified by interns and academic mentors as contributing to the success of the internship.
‘I was really upset and it put me off’:
Authors: Holmes Andrew G D
Published: July 2023

Assessment feedback can have an emotional impact on students. This research contributes to the existing body of literature on students’ emotional reactions to assessment feedback through investigating the negative responses to summative feedback experienced by first-year students at two UK universities. The majority of the learners interviewed indicated that their initial first-year feedback had a negative emotional impact and demotivated them. For some students these negative emotions were very serious and led them to consider leaving university. Negative emotions were related both to the written feedback provided, the grade received, and the student’s expectations about both. Potential solutions to mitigate first-year students’ negative emotional reactions to summative assessment feedback are provided.
Kamu Yapılarının İklimsel Açıdan Değerlendirilmesi: Hariciye Vekâleti (Kültür Bakanlığı) Binası ve Tarım Orman Bakanlığı Binası
Authors: BÜYÜKÖZ Elif Özge , YAMAÇLI Ruşen
Published: July 2023

Amaç: İklimsel tasarım, tasarımın uygulanacağı bölgenin iklimsel ve doğal özellikleri göz önünde bulundurularak optimum çözümlerin oluşturulması olarak tanımlanabilir. Yapılarda enerji verimliliğinin sağlanması ve konforlu bir alan oluşturulması için iklimsel tasarım yöntemlerinin benimsenmesi kaçınılmazdır. Her dönemde bir tasarım girdisi olarak kabul edilen iklimsel stratejiler yapılarda doğal havalandırma, aydınlatma, ısıtma ve soğutma gibi faktörlerin kullanılmasına yardımcı olmuştur. Bu faktörlerin konutlarda olduğu kadar kamu yapılarında da kullanılması enerji kazanımı açısından önemlidir. Zira Türkiye’deki kamu yapıları toplam yapı stokunun önemli bir bölümünü oluşturmaktadır. Ankara’nın çehresini, şehirde bulunan kamu yapıları şekillendirmiştir. Şehirde bulunan kamu yapılarından farklı dönemlerde yapılan yapıların tasarımları da farklı şekillenmiştir. Yapılan bu çalışmada tasarım stratejileri farklı olan, 1929 yılında Hariciye Vekâleti Binası (günümüzde Kültür Bakanlığı Binası) olarak inşa edilen yapı ile 2012 yılında inşa edilen 2021 yılında Türkiye Kamu Yapıları Enerji Verimliliği Projesi kapsamında dönüştürülen Tarım Orman Bakanlığı Binasının iklimsel performanslarının karşılaştırılması amaçlanmaktadır.
Kavramsal/Kuramsal Çerçeve: Seçilen yapılar benzer amaçlara hizmet eden aynı iklimsel bölge içerisinde olan farklı dönemlerde yapılan yapılardır. Bu bağlamda seçilen yapılarda etkili olan değişen iklim koşulları ve yapım teknikleri, malzeme, teknoloji gibi unsurlar karşısındaki iklimsel tasarım stratejileri değerlendirilmiştir.
Yöntem: Çalışma nitel araştırma yöntemlerine dayanmaktadır. İklimsel tasarım çerçevesinde dünya üzerindeki yapılar incelenmiş ve bu yapılarda bulunan özelliklerin söz konusu yapılar ile uyumu tartışılmıştır.
Bulgular: Çalışmada iklim verilerinin doğru kullanımı açıklanmış, seçilen yapılardaki iklimsel verimliliği sağlayan kriterler belirlenmiş ve bu kriterler kıyaslanarak ideal uygulamanın elde edilmesi planlanmıştır. Elde edilen bulguların yeni kamu binalarına referans kaynak oluşturması amaçlanmaktadır.
Sonuç: Seçilen yapılar benzer amaçlara hizmet eden, aynı iklimsel bölge içerisinde olan, farklı dönemlerde yapılan yapılardır. Yapılarda etkili olan değişen iklim koşulları ve yapım teknikleri, malzeme, teknoloji gibi unsurlar karşısındaki iklimsel tasarım stratejileri değerlendirilmiştir. Sonuçta mevcut kamu yapılarının iklim ile uyumlu olabilmesi için uygulanabilecek stratejiler önerilmiştir.
RESEARCH ON LANDCOVER CLASSIFICATION SOLUTIONS FROM OPTICAL REMOTE SENSING IMAGES USING CONVOLUTIONAL NEURAL NETWORKS
Authors:   Le Quy Don Technical University, Hanoi, Vietnam, Mai Dinh Sinh
Published: July 2023

With the explosion of data and information, data analysis techniques are becoming increasingly important. Remote sensing image data has many advantages in analyzing features of the earth's surface due to its wide coverage and frequent updating. However, with the strong development of remote sensing technology, the source of remote sensing image data has increased rapidly. This requires powerful tools to solve problems on this data source. In recent years, artificial intelligence is developing rapidly and is one of the extremely powerful data analysis tools in many fields, including remote sensing image data. In this article, we present a solution to apply the convolutional neural network (CNN) to classify landcovers from remote sensing image data. The landcover classification experiment shows that the application of the convolutional neural network model can give classification results with an accuracy of over 95%. Meanwhile, the RF model only gives results with less than 90% accuracy. This result shows great potential for the application of deep learning models in remote sensing image analysis.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN LAND USE/LAND COVER AND AEROSOL OPTICAL DEPTH VARIATION IN HANOI CITY
Authors:   Hanoi University of Natural Resources and Environment, Vu Danh Tuyen
Published: July 2023

This study investigates the relationship between AOD variation and different land use/land cover (LULC) types. These LULC types were first classified from Landsat 9 images using the maximum likelihood classification (MLC) method. The AOD variation for each LULC type acquired from MODIS imagery was then extracted using the mask method. The statistical parameters for the AOD variation in each LULC were summarized and compared. It was found that there existed a close relationship (a positive correlation) between the AOD variation and water bodies and built-up land. Lower AOD values were usually distributed in greening land and crop land whereas the lowest AOD values were mainly concentrated in forest and river sand.
PREDICTING TEMPERATURE DISTRIBUTION IN HANOI REGION'S ASPHALT PAVEMENT THROUGH NUMERICAL SIMULATION
Authors:   Le Quy Don Technical University, Hanoi, Vietnam, Tran Nam Hung
Published: July 2023

This article presents determining the temperature distribution in asphalt pavement in the Hanoi area based on numerical simulation using FEM. Climate data were collected from freely available online data from the Federal Highway Administration of the United States. From this data, the surface temperature of the pavement was calculated, which served as the boundary condition for the heat transfer problem of the pavement. The results show that the pavement surface temperature is typically highest around 11 a.m. to 12 p.m., while the lowest temperature is typically around 4 a.m. to 6 a.m. The temperature inside the pavement layer is usually high between 10 a.m. and 4 p.m. when the strength and deformation resistance of the pavement are relatively low. In contrast, the temperature inside the pavement is low during the period between midnight and 6 a.m., when the asphalt concrete becomes brittle and is easy to crack. The analysis of the temperature distribution in the pavement structure can be used for calculating and designing the pavement, as well as predicting pavement rutting.
Jägerprüfung in Niedersachsen
Authors: Hons Clemens H. , Begemann Berthold
Published: July 2023

Wer in Deutschland die Jagd ausüben will, muss einen gültigen Jagdschein besitzen. Voraussetzung ist das Bestehen der Jägerprüfung ("Grünes Abitur"). Der Titel „Jägerprüfung in Niedersachsen“ in der 2. Auflage bereitet gezielt auf die Jägerprüfung vor. An der Jägerprüfung teilnehmen darf, wer spätestens sechs Monate vor der Prüfung das 15. Lebensjahr vollendet hat. Die erfolgreichen Absolvent:innen im Alter von 16 bis 18 Jahren können nach bestandener Prüfung den Jugendjagdschein lösen. Zum Prüfungsumfang gehören: 1. Dem Jagdrecht unterliegende und andere frei lebende Tiere 2. Jagdwaffen und Fanggeräte 3. Naturschutz, Hege und Jagdbetrieb 4. Behandlung des erlegten Wildes, Wildkrankheiten, Jagdhundewesen, jagdliches Brauchtum 5. Jagdrecht und verwandtes Recht. Die für die Prüfung verbindlichen Fragen und Antworten hat das MInisterium für Ernährung, Landwirtschaft und Verbraucherschutz als Oberste Jagdbehörde in einem amtlichen Katalog zusammengefasst. Dem Katalog entnehmen die Prüfer:innen für jedes Fachgebiet zwingend 20 Fragen im Multiple-Choice-Verfahren für die schriftliche Prüfung. Bei der mündlich-praktischen Prüfung greifen sie meist ebenfalls auf den amtlichen Katalog zurück. Die Oberste Jagdbehörde hat den Katalog Mitte 2022 grundlegend überarbeitet. Zum Bestehen der anspruchsvollen Prüfung reicht es nicht aus, die Fragen und Antworten aus dem Katalog einfach auswendig zu lernen. Vielmehr kommt es darauf an, Zusammenhänge richtig zu verstehen. Dem dient das vorliegende Lehrbuch. Es soll die Vorbereitungskurse bei den Jägerschaften und bei den Jagdschulen nicht ersetzen, sondern ergänzen und vertiefen. Jagdpraktiker:innen haben den Katalog der amtlichen Fragen und Antworten erläutert, damit die Zusammenhänge deutlich werden. Die Autoren, seit vielen Jahren in der Ausbildung, Prüfung oder Weiterbildung von Jäger:innen tätig, sind Berthold Begemann, Andreas Alfred Brandt, Christian Hembes, Clemens H. Hons, Dr. med. vet. Mirjam Jasper, Ulrich Knocke, Sven Lübbers und Dirk Schulte-Frohlinde.
Sicherheitsrecht in Bayern
Authors: Lerm Patrick
Published: July 2023

Sicherheitsrecht in Bayern: eine kompakte und übersichtliche Darstellung der prüfungsrelevanten Zusammenhänge.

Das Werk behandelt Begriffsbestimmungen und allgemeine Grundlagen, Einzelfallanordnungen, gesetzliche Verbote mit Erlaubnisvorbehalt, Rechtsverordnungen und Grundzüge des Ordnungswidrigkeitenrechts. Auf besonders wichtige Artikel des LStVG wird zusätzlich eingegangen.
Durch Übersichten, Prüfschemata und Musterfälle mit Lösungen wird die Materie veranschaulicht.
Für Auszubildende (Beamtinnen und Beamte sowie Beschäftigte in den Fortbildungslehrgängen) an der bay. Verwaltungsschule sowie Studierende an der Hochschule für den öffentlichen Dienst in Bayern ist das Werk eine große Hilfe bei der Vorbereitung auf den Unterricht und auf Prüfungen.

Patrick Lerm ist Lehrbeauftragter an der Hochschule für den öffentlichen Dienst in Bayern, Fachbereich Allgemeine Innere Verwaltung (AIV); im Hauptamt Fachlehrer für Einsatzrecht und Beamtenrecht bei der Bundespolizei, im Nebenamt Dozent bei der bay. Verwaltungsschule für das Fach bay. Sicherheitsrecht.
Impact of Artificial Intelligence in Improving the Effectiveness of Accounting Information Systems
Authors: Solikin Ikin , Darmawan Deni
Published: July 2023

The current study examines how artificial intelligence (AI) enhances the performance of a company’s public accounting information systems (AIS). A quantitative approach was used to accomplish this goal and show how well it fits with reality within the scope of public accounting. Primary data was gathered through the use of a questionnaire and analysed with SPSS-22. To ensure the constructs' validity and trustworthiness, a chronbach's alpha and an exploratory factor analysis were performed. The hypothesis was examined via regression analysis. The research found that the use of AI techniques greatly contributed to the improvement of public accounting information system. The research suggests that organisations should coordinate the activities of intelligent systems with their financial targets.
THE ROLE OF BIG DATA TECHNOLOGY IN MANAGEMENT DECISION-MAKING (DATA DRIVEN)
Authors: Чернышёва Юлия Гарьевна , Хирная Анастасия Викторовна
Published: July 2023

В статье рассматривается методология проведения анализа потоков больших данных в современных условиях. Раскрывается ценность бизнес-анализа в использовании технологии Big Data при разработке различных управленческих решений в организациях.

The article discusses the methodology of analyzing big data flows in modern conditions. The value of business analysis in the use of Big Data technology in the development of various management solutions in organizations is revealed.
ПРОБЛЕМА ПОЗНАНИЯ В ТВОРЧЕСТВЕ АБАЯ КУНАНБАЕВА
Authors: Иманбаев Аскарбек Аширалыулы , Данекулова Аида Айдархановна
Published: July 2023

Анализ произведения Абая дает нам основание утверждать, что он признавал объективную реальность мира, которая существует вне и независимо от сознания людей.
THE SYSTEM OF CRITERIA FOR EVALUATING THE TERRITORY OF A SHOPPING FACILITY IN THE SMALL TOWN OF MYSHKIN
Authors: Попов Алексей Владимирович , Желтая Александра Олеговна
Published: July 2023

Для размещения торгового объекта следует проводить оценку территории, на которой планируется проектирование торговой точки. Для территорий в малых городах необходимо ввести определенную систему критериев оценки, специфика которой будет направлена на возможности и особенности малых городов. В данной работе рассмотрена система критериев для оценки существующего торгового объекта малого города Мышкин.

For the placement of a retail facility, an assessment of the territory on which the design of a retail outlet is planned should be carried out. For territories in small towns, it is necessary to introduce a certain system of evaluation criteria, the specifics of which will be aimed at the opportunities and features of small towns. In this paper, a system of criteria for evaluating the existing shopping facility of the small town of Myshkin is considered.
НАУЧНО-ПРАКТИЧЕСКАЯ ОЦЕНКА ПРОИЗВОДСТВЕННОЙ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ ЛОР-СПЕЦИАЛИСТА ПЕДИАТРИЧЕСКОГО ПРОФИЛЯ В УСЛОВИЯХ ГОРОДСКОЙ ПОЛИКЛИНИКИ (НА ПРИМЕРЕ БУЗ ВО ВГКП № 7 ДП № 4 Г. ВОРОНЕЖА ЗА ОТЧЕТНЫЙ ПЕРИОД 2012-2014 ГГ)
Authors: Рыжкова Татьяна Сергеевна , Крысенкова Наталия Александровна
Published: July 2023

В течение продолжительного отчетного периода 2012-2014 гг в поликлинических условиях (БУЗ ВО ВГКП № 7 ДП № 4 г. Воронежа) произведено обследование значительного статистического массива пациентов детского возраста на предмет ЛОР-патологии. Выполнена оценка эффективности ЛОР-помощи по целевым показателям. Получены уникальные результаты, имеющие научно-практическое значение.
FEATURES OF APPLICATION OF MATHEMATICAL METHODS IN INVESTMENT ANALYSIS
Authors: Макеенко Мария Владимировна , Тихонова Майя Владимировна , Ермаченко Юлия Германовна
Published: July 2023

В статье раскрываются особенности применения математических методов в инвестиционном анализе при определении текущей, будущей стоимость поступлений или платежей, а также при расчете размера одного элемента платежного ряда при начислении процентов в середине периода.

The article reveals the features of the application of mathematical methods in investment analysis when determining the current, future value of receipts or payments, as well as when calculating the size of one element of the payment series when calculating interest in the middle of the period.
МЕЖДИСЦИПЛИНАРНОСТЬ КАК КОМПЕТЕНЦИЯ В ДИЗАЙН ОБРАЗОВАНИИ И ОСНОВА ТВОРЧЕСКОГО ПОДХОДА В РЕШЕНИИ ПРОЕКТНЫХ ЗАДАЧ
Authors: Мазина Юлия Ильинична , Камзина Надежда Еновна , Жаркумбаева Майра Мурзабековна , Ефремов Владимир Иванович
Published: July 2023

В статье рассматривается понятие концептуализм - как метод дизайна. Концепция выступает как предвидение, способность рассуждать, философствовать. Она формирует авторские эстетические ориентиры и предпочтения в проектном творчестве, помогает сформировать индивидуальный почерк дизайнера. Работа с информацией определяет умение находить верный контекст рассуждений, помогает определять логику эмоциональных и художественных представлений о будущем объекте (форме), раскрывает авторскую идею, обосновывает широту кругозора и интеллектуальную подготовку проектировщика. Статья основана на личном педагогическом опыте авторов и обобщении результатов практических работ студентов. Авторами предлагаются методы, реализующие задачу формирования творческого мышления, специфику и логику рассуждений. Они развивают экспериментальный подход к решению проектных задач и определяют практику проектного процесса, как «творчество». Идеи, отраженные в эскизах, аналитических схемах, кластерах на разных стадиях проектирования, позволяют выдвинуть предположение, что междисциплинарность выступает «мостом» между теорией и практикой проектирования. В методах и материалах раскрываются факторы и принципы, на основе которых формируется концепция, художественно-эстетический образ объекта, принципы формообразования, и оправданность конструктивно-технологических решений. Главной мыслью данной статьи стало обоснование междисциплинарности как условия для реализации профессиональных компетенций дизайнера.
FEATURES OF THE NATURAL-TERRITORIAL COMPLEX OF THE BUZULUKSKY BOR NATIONAL PARK
Authors: Гривко Елена Васильевна , Калугина Оксана Сергеевна
Published: July 2023

В данной работе представлены результаты анализа геолого- географического и экологического состояния территории национального парка Бузулукский бор. Проведены результаты анализа качества поверхностных вод единственного водного объекта особо охраняемой природной территории реки Боровка по органолептическим показателям.

This paper presents the results of the analysis of the geological, geographical and ecological state of the territory of the Buzuluksky Bor National Park. The results of the analysis of the quality of surface waters of the only water body of the specially protected natural territory of the Borovka River according to organoleptic indicators are carried out.
ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ РАЗВИТИЯ РОССИИ НА МИРОВОМ РЫНКЕ СПГ
Authors: Мячина Лада Андреевна
Published: July 2023

В статье рассматривается текущее состояние рынка сжиженного природного газа. В рамках анализа пяти сил Портера рассматривается уровень конкуренции на развивающемся рынке АТР, а также возможности для развития в рамках поставок в страны Азии. В заключении сделаны выводы о способности компаний из России занять уверенную позицию на этом рынке, увеличив объём поставок и долю среди других поставщиков СПГ в страны АТР.

The article observes the current state of the liquefied natural gas market. Porter's analysis of the five forces examines the level of competition in the emerging Asia-Pacific market, as well as opportunities for development within supplies in Asian countries. Finally, conclusions are drawn about the ability of Russian companies take a confident position in this market, increasing the volume of supplies and the share among other LNG suppliers to the Asia-Pacific countries.
Leviapseudes tethys (Tanaidacea: Apseudidae), a new species from a submarine canyon of the French Mediterranean Sea, with remarks and a diagnosis for the genus
Authors: Gouillieux Benoit , Labrune Céline , Esquete Patricia
Published: July 2023

A new species of Apseudidae is described from a submarine canyon in the Mediterranean Sea, Leviapseudes tethys sp. nov. The species was sampled at 600 m depth on deep muddy sand. The new species is characterized by the presence of processes on both sides of the rostrum, a pinnate seta on the inner distal margin of the maxillipedal endite, smooth distal spines of the labium palp, two spines on the cheliped basis, three ventral spines on pereopod 1 basis and an unarticulated pleopod exopod. This is the second species and the third record of the genus in the Mediterranean Sea, and raises the number of tanaid species known from the deep Mediterranean Sea to a total of 16. The diagnosis of the genus is amended in light of the new data and re-evaluation of previous works. The new species presents a set of characters that provide novel insights to understanding the diversity and taxonomy of the Leviapseudinae, as well as their geographic distribution. Finally, a list of all deep-sea Tanaidacea known in the Mediterranean Sea is provided.
LA CULTURA SOLIDARIA DESDE LOS SUJETOS ESTUDIANTILES EN ESCENARIOS EDUCATIVOS, NIVEL BACHILLERATO, RIOBAMBA-ECUADOR
Authors: Barba Tamayo Edison Paúl , Cadena Oleas Byron Napoleón , Morocho Barrionuevo Carmen Estrella
Published: July 2023

Despertar una cultura solidaria en sujetos estudiantiles es importante toda vez que desde allí su desarrollo como persona prevalecerá en todos los campos. El objetivo del presente trabajo fue medir la cultura solidaria, a fin de establecer la percepción que tienen los estudiantes respecto a sus capacidades relacionadas con la variable de investigación. Metodológicamente, se condujo desde el paradigma empírico analítico a través de una medición y modelación estadística se analizaron los datos encontrados, el diseño fue no experimental de corte trasversal, utilizando un instrumento tipo test en línea. La investigación se aplicó en 474 casos validados en tres colegios de la ciudad de Riobamba (una pública, una semipública y una privada) en el primer nivel de bachillerato (14-18 años); segundo de bachillerato (13-15 años) y, tercero de bachillerato (14-16 años). Los resultados determinan que, los estudiantes en su mayoría tienen una correcta y favorable, predisposición y conciencia, respecto al factor solidaridad. Existen aún segmentos y espacios, reconocidos por los propios estudiantes, que anidan actuaciones alejadas de la solidaridad, la ética integral y la inclusión; estas prácticas deben ser visibilizadas y combatidas, ya que actitudes y hechos vinculados al egoísmo, la violencia o la antiética deben ser valoradas con cero tolerancias. Al ser un tema de vital importancia es necesario que en lo posterior se proporcionen estrategias a fin de afianzar el sentido solidario en los estudiantes de todos los niveles.
Morrison Formation of southeastern San Juan Basin, New Mexico
Authors: Woodward L. A. , Schumacher O. L.
Published: July 2023

Exposures of the Morrison Formation (Jurassic) between Cuchillo Arroyo and Cuba, New Mexico include all the strata above the Todilto Formation (Jurassic) and below the Dakota Formation (Cretaceous). Four members recognized in the southern part of the area are, in ascending order: a lower member composed of reddish-brown and maroon-brown mudstone and gray, very fine-grained sandstone; the Westwater Canyon Member composed of cliff-forming, feldspathic sandstone; the Brushy Basin Member composed of red and green mudstone and sandstone interbeds; and, the upper member composed of whitish, kaolinitic sandstone, and minor amounts of green mudstone. In the northern part of the area only three members are present: the lower member, the Brushy Basin Member, and the upper member.

The lower member contains beds correlative with the Summerville Formation and the Recapture Member of the Morrison Formation of the Laguna area. The Westwater Canyon Member is sandstone in the south but grades northward into mudstone similar to that in the Brushy Basin Member. The upper member correlates with the Jackpile sandstone (Jackpile orebearing bed) of the Laguna area on the basis of lithologic similarity and stratigraphic position.
OПPEДEЛEНИE OПТИМAЛЬНOЙ ДOЗЫ ВНOCИМЫХ ИНКAПCУЛИPOВAННЫХ БАД В КИCЛOМOЛOЧНЫЙ ПPOДУКТ
Authors: Muratbayev Alibek
Published: July 2023

Статья посвящена определению влияния кoличecтвa внocимых инкaпcулиpoвaнных биологически активных добавок (БАД) нa измeнeниe opгaнoлeптичecких пoкaзaтeлeй киcлoмoлoчнoгo пpoдуктa. Пocкoльку вocпpинимaeмыe opгaнaми чувcтв тaкиe cвoйcтвa пищeвых пpoдуктoв, кaк вкуc, зaпaх и внeшний вид, гopaздo бoльшe влияют нa выбop пoтpeбитeлями тoгo или инoгo пpoдуктa, чeм eгo cocтaв или питaтeльнaя цeннocть. C пoвышeниeм жизнeннoгo уpoвня и pacшиpeниeм accopтимeнтa пищeвых пpoдуктoв вce бoльшee знaчeниe пpиoбpeтaют их вкуcoвыe cвoйcтвa, apoмaт и внeшний вид. А также определению стpуктуpнo-мeхaничecкиe хapaктepиcтики пpoдукта. Увеличение дозы вносимых инкапсулированных БАД приводит к ухудшению консистенции. Aнaлиз пoлучeнных дaнных пoзвoлил уcтaнoвить, чтo пo мepe увeличeния дoзы инкапсулированных БАД, вязкocть пpoдуктa тaкжe увeличивaeтcя. Пpи кoнцeнтpaции инкaпcулиpoвaнных БАД в 8%, тaк кaк дaннaя кoнцeнтpaция пoзвoляeт пoлучить пpoдукт c нeoбхoдимoй кoнcиcтeнциeй – вязкaя, c paвнoмepным pacпpeдeлeниeм инкaпcулиpoвaнных БАД, пpи упoтpeблeнии кaпcулы мeнee oщутимы. При сравнение контрольного образца и опытного образца (с 8%-ным coдepжaниeм инкaпcулиpoвaнных БАД), опытный образец лишь немного уступает контрольному образцу и благодаря иммуностимулирующим свойствам нивелирует этот разрыв. Пo opгaнoлeптичecким и cтpуктуpнo-мeхaничecким    пoкaзaтeлям oптимaльнoй дoзoй внeceния инкaпcулиpoвaнных БАД былo oпpeдeлeнo 8%.