bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Speckle-type POZ adaptor protein (SPOP) and its role in cancer
Authors: Montero Ovalle Wendy Johana , Sanabria Salas María Carolina , Serrano Lopez Martha Lucia
Published: May 2022

Proteasomal degradation is an essential regulatory mechanism for cellular homeostasis maintenance. The speckle-type POZ adaptor protein (SPOP) is part of the ubiquitin ligase E3 cullin-3 RING-box1 complex, responsible for the ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation of biomolecules involved in cell cycle control, proliferation, response to DNA damage, epigenetic control, and hormone signaling, among others. Changes in SPOP have been associated with the development of different types of cancer, since it can act as a tumor suppressor mainly in prostate, breast, colorectal, lung cancer and liver cancer, due to point mutations and/or reduced expression, or as an oncogene in endometrial cancer, in which function gain has been found, and in kidney cancer by protein overexpression. SPOP is a potential prognostic biomarker and a promising therapeutic target.
Folkloric Nationalism and Essential Nationalism in José Siqueira’s Loanda and Maracatu
Authors: Ramalho Marcel
Published: May 2022

This article describes how Brazilian composer José Siqueira (1907-1985) used musical elements from the folkloric tradition known as Maracatu in the composition of the songs titled Loanda and Maracatu. A secondary goal is to suggest interpretative performance approaches that take into consideration the musical, textual, and sociocultural aspects of these songs. The methodology for the analyses was based on the categories and terms for examining the musical frameworks of art songs outlined by Carol Kimball in her two books about art song, as well as Siqueira’s own-devised Trimodal System. In Loanda and Maracatu, the composer uses several rhythmic cells that are characteristic of the Maracatu folkloric tradition, as well as a clear twentieth-century musical language, confirming Siqueira’s two aesthetic orientations: Folkloric Nationalism (when the composer uses the pure elements of folklore) and Essential Nationalism (when the composer draws inspiration from folklore to create his own musical language).
The effect of society participation, budget, and organization on the effectiveness of pond maintenance program in Kobalima District, Malaka Regency
Authors:   Postgraduate Department of Administrative Sciences, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Nusa Cendana University, Seran Herlyani , Nursalam Nursalam ,   Postgraduate Department of Administrative Sciences, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Nusa Cendana University, Tamunu Lenny M. ,   Postgraduate Department of Administrative Sciences, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Nusa Cendana University
Published: May 2022

Abstract: Purpose: The discussion of this research is Society Participation, Budget, and Organization on the Effectiveness of Pond Maintenance Program in Kobalima District, Malaka Regency. Research Methodology: This study uses quantitative research methods with sampling techniques in research using the Slovin formula and data analysis techniques using regression, namely looking for the effect of each independent variable on the dependent variable, and the instrument used in this study is intended to produce accurate data by using a Likert scale. Results: Each independent variable, namely society participation, budget, and organization, partially has a significant influence on the effectiveness of the pond maintenance program. Simultaneous society participation, budget, and organization also have a significant effect on the effectiveness of the pond maintenance program. Limitations: Research variables are complex and research results may change in the future. Contribution: Research findings can serve as a basis for evaluation and the basis for maintaining existing good performance in promoting an effective pond maintenance program. Keywords: 1. Budget 2. Organization 3. Participation
Reduction of Test Data with Hybrid Test Points
Authors:   PG Scholar, Department of ECE, Sri Padmavati Mahila Visvavidyalayam, Andhra Pradesh, India., Tanuja* P.S.L. , Prasanthi Mrs.K. ,   Assistant Professor, Department of ECE, Sri Padmavati Mahila Visvavidyalayam, Andhra Pradesh, India..
Published: May 2022

ATPG vectors for a combinational circuit exhibit correlations among the bits of a test vector. We propose a BIST circuit design methodology using spectral methods which utilizes the correlation information. This circuit serves dual purposes. It generates BIST vectors that are similar to the ATPG vectors with higher test coverage as compared to random and weighted random vectors. The same circuit can also function as a test data de-compressor for compressed ATPG vectors applied from an external tester. Logic built-in self-test (LBIST) is now increasingly used with on-chip test compression as a complementary solution for in-system test, where high quality, low power, low silicon area, and most importantly short test application time are key factors affecting ICs targeted for safety-critical systems. Test points, common in LBIST-ready designs, can help to reduce test time and the overall silicon overhead so that one can get desired test coverage with the minimal number of patterns. Typically, LBIST test points are dysfunctional when enabled in an ATPG-based test compression mode. Similarly, test points used to reduce ATPG pattern counts cannot guarantee desired random testability. We present a hybrid test point technology designed to reduce deterministic pattern counts and to improve fault detection likelihood by means of the same minimal set of test points. The hybrid test points are subsequently deployed in a scan-based LBIST scheme addressing stringent test requirements of certain application domains such as the automotive electronics market. These requirements, largely driven by safety standards, are met by significantly reducing test application time while preserving the high fault coverage. The new scheme is a combination of pseudorandom test patterns delivered in a test-per-clock fashion through conventional scan chains and per cycle-driven hybrid observation test points that capture faulty effects every shift cycle into dedicated scan chains. We also exhibit test data compression capabilities of the proposed BIST architecture. This architecture provides a maximum test data compression exceeding and a proportional test time reduction for serial interface reseeding.
EXPERIMENTAL DETERMINATION OF THE CORROSION ENCRUSTATION VALUE IN STEEL GAS PIPELINES
Authors: Medvedeva O. N. , Chilikin A. Yu. , Sautkina T. N. , Kuznetsov S. N.
Published: May 2022

Statement of the problem. The operating experience of gas pipelines and gas distribution networks shows that despite the almost complete protection of gas pipelines from corrosion by passive and active methods, more than 55-60 % of the damage detected during the diagnostics process is caused by damage of various corrosive nature. Finding the residual resource of pipelines is a pressing issue in the context of limited funding. The aim of the study is to conduct a detailed analysis of statistical data on internal corrosion of gas pipelines and to assess the magnitude of corrosion overgrowth of used gas pipelines using the developed method of diagnostics and assessment of the condition of pipes using a probabilistic approach to risk assessment.Results. The article presents the results of experimental measurement of the magnitude of corrosionovergrowth of steel gas pipelines, the regularities of changes in the diameter of the gas pipeline, the values of corrosion protrusions are obtained, the probability of their occurrence and their repeatability are numerically estimated. The processing of the measurement results of the overgrowth of steel gas pipelines was carried out using the methods of mathematical statistics, as a result, the probabilistic numerical characteristics of the investigated parameters of the gas pipeline were obtained. Conclusions. The histograms of the distribution of amplitudes, built on the basis of experimental data, confirm that the modal values of the heights of corrosion protrusions are shifted to the region of small values. Analysis of the results obtained allows us to conclude that the corrosion parameters are consistent with the Charlier probability distribution. When inspecting gas pipelines, the coefficient of variation exceeding 75 % indicates a decrease in the flow area of the pipe, a decrease in the quality of operation and the condition of gas pipelines.
HIGHWAYS DESIGN TAKING INTO ACCOUNT CLIMATIC FEATURES IN THE ROUTE AREA
Authors: Samodurova T. V. , Alimova N. Y. , Volokitina O. A. , Gladysheva O. V.
Published: May 2022

Statement of the problem. In order to obtain optimal design solutions that meet the conditions of safety traffic in difficult weather conditions, it is necessary to compare the options of highways according to the snow tolerance conditions. Such calculations should become an integral part of the CAD-AD computeraided design system.Results. A systematic approach to solving the problem is set forth, a list of information necessary for calculations is identified. The results analysis of studies on the snow-bearing capacity of roads conducted in Russia and abroad is carried out. Calculation schemes and models are suggested to evaluate options for the longitudinal profile and the roadbed for the snow-bearing capacity. Solutions for evaluating variants of the route plan using maps with calculated parameters of snow- storms are proposed.Conclusions. The implementation of the proposed calculation methodology will make it possible at the design stage to evaluate the options of the highway according to the conditions of the snow-bearing capacity.
IMPACT OF CONSERVATION TILLAGE ON ORGANIC MATTER DYNAMICS IN LOESS DRYLAND SOIL, PUNJAB, PAKISTAN
Authors: Naz I , Ijaz S.S. , Y. Habteselassie Mussie , Ansar M , Khan K.S.
Published: May 2022

Conservation tillage and carbon sequestration are critical issues in rain-fed farming areas of Pakistan. Conservation tillage is not extensively used in developing countries on dryland soil where marginal farming is practiced. Therefore, primary purpose of this experiment was to determine the influence of conservation tillage practices on soil organic carbon (SOC), particulate organic matter (POC), mineral associated organic carbon (MOC), microbial biomass carbon (MBC) and dehydrogenase activity (Dha) in loess dry land Pothwar, Punjab, Pakistan. The tillage practices included zero tillage (ZT), minimum tillage (MT), reduced tillage (RT) and conventional tillage (CT) with mouldboardplough as a control in main plot and fallow-wheat (Triticumaestivum L.) and mungbean (Vigna radiate L.) crop rotation in sub plot as a split plot layout. The results indicated that ZT showed higher SOC (7.90 g kg-1), POC (2.35 g kg-1), MOC (5.1 g kg-1), MBC (359.37 μgg-1) and Dha (45.12 TPFμgg-1 dry weight) than CT. Among crop rotation, overall mungbean-wheat showed higher values as compared to fallow-wheat crop. The study indicated that conservation tillage practices with legume crop rotation have potential for improving soil organic carbon storage and hence carbon sequestration in soil.
Keywords: Conservation tillage; soil organic carbon; microbial biomass carbon; dehydrogenase enzyme; loess dryland; mungbean-wheat
ECONOMIC ANALYSIS OF CHESTNUT HONEY PRODUCTION IN THE NATURAL CHESTNUT FORESTS OF EASTERN BLACK SEA REGION, TURKEY
Authors: Diktas-Bulut N , Dasdemir I , Bozlar T
Published: May 2022

The present study was conducted to determine the production potential and economic significance of chestnut honey and other apiculture products in the Eastern Black Sea Region in Turkey. Although there are several studies on the production and economic aspects of flower honey in the national and international literature, the lack of adequate studies on the production and economic aspects of chestnut honey increases the significance of the present study. The study data were collected with a 19-item survey from 500 beekeepers in the Eastern Black Sea Region (Samsun, Ordu, Giresun, Trabzon, Rize, and Artvin provinces). The study data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, analysis of variance, and correlation analysis. Economic analyzes on chestnut honey production were conducted based on Gross Production Value, Net Profit, Gross Profit, and Profitability. In 2017, the profitability in chestnut honey production was calculated as 86% in the Eastern Black Sea Region. Furthermore, economic revenues in relation to honey production in chestnut forests totaled US $ 76.15 million/year in the region. The results show that chestnut honey apiculture was economically profitable in the Eastern Black Sea Region.
Keywords: Apiculture, profitability, chestnut honey economy, chestnut forests, rural development, Turkey
HEAVY METAL TOXICOLOGICAL STATUS OF WHEAT SAMPLES FROM DISTRICT SWABI, PAKISTAN
Authors: Khan Z , Tariq E , Hadi S
Published: May 2022

Wheat is the primary food requirement of Pakistan. Wheat flour is used to make the bread that is nearly irreplaceable for almost everyone who use it as a daily staple. With an average 339-gram per capita consumption, it can potentially become a serious source of food-based toxicity if the wheat crop is contaminated. In order to establish a toxicology profile of wheat crop for heavy metal contamination, seventy-six samples of wheat grains were collected from the markets across the district Swabi, Pakistan and were analyzed for eight common toxic heavy metals including Nickle (Ni), Cadmium (Cd), Lead (Pb), Copper (Cu), Cobalt (Co), Iron (Fe), Zinc (Zn) and Chromium (Cr) by employing the flame atomic-absorption spectrophotometry. The mean concentration level of all metals was used to calculate dietary exposure by wheat consumption in the local residents. These values were in turn used to establish the toxicological status in terms of potential health risks by assessing (a) “Target-Hazard-Quotient (as THQ)”, (b) “Health-Risk-Index (as HRI)”, and (c) the percentage of metals to the corresponding reference toxicological standards i.e., “Provisional-Tolerable-Daily-Intake (as PTDI)”, “Tolerable-Daily-Intake (as TDI)” and “Provisional-Maximum-Tolerable-Daily-Intake (as PMTDI)”. Among eight metals, HRI and THQ values were found to be less than 1, i.e., for Cd, Cu, Zn and Cr while greater than 1 for Pb and Ni. The percentage contribution of dietary exposure to their respective toxicological reference values for Cu, Co, Zn and Cd were found to be less than 100% and greater than 100% for Fe, Pb and Ni.
Keywords: Dietary Exposures, Toxicological Risk Assessment, Heavy Metal Toxicity.
DETERMINATION OF ANTIBACTERIAL EFFICIENCIES OF COMMERCIAL PLANT ESSENTIAL OILS AND TANNINS AGAINST PLANT PATHOGENIC BACTERIA
Authors: Basaran C.C. , Bektas I , Kusek M
Published: May 2022

Kahramanmaras region is suitable for pome fruits, vine and pepper cultivation. This study was conducted to evaluate the antibacterial effects of 6 different commercial essential oil (thyme, mint, cinnamon, clove, orange and ginger) and 3 different commercial tannin (Artutan, Artutan K and Farmatan) extracts against several isolates of different plant pathogenic bacterial species (Rhizobium spp. (syn. Agrobacterium), Xanthomonas spp. and Erwinia amylovora) by using disc diffusion method. Minimum Inhibitory Concentrations (MICs) was determined by using broth micro-dilution method for plant extracts which caused > 5 mm inhibition zones. Thyme and cinnamon essential oils were determined as the most effective essential oils but ginger essential oil was the least effective oil determined. The activity of essential oils also varied statistically according to bacterial species tested. The most susceptible isolate was determined Rhizobium sp. CU5-4/6 and the most resistant isolates were Xanthomonas spp. MB7-5 and MB6-3. Xanthomonas spp. isolates were found to be more resistant to essential oils than Rhizobium spp. and E. amylovora isolates. MIC value of mint and thyme essential oils against Rhizobium spp. isolates varied between 10-20 µl/ml; thyme 10 µl/ml for Xanthomonas spp. isolates and mint 20 µl / ml for Xanthomonas spp. MB6-6 isolate. MIC value of cinnamon essential oils against Rhizobium spp. isolates CU5-4/6 and CU5-4/10 was determined as 20-40 µl/ml. Clove essential oil caused inhibition at 10 µl/ml against Xanthomonas spp. isolates. Our results clearly shown that plant extracts may be used as an alternative control method in sustainable and organic farming against pathogens.
Key words: plant pathogen bacteria, plant extracts, antibacterial activity, MIC
DISTRIBUTION AND DIET COMPOSITION OF TWO SYMPATRIC MONGOOSE SPECIES IN MURREE KAHUTA KOTLI SATTIAN NATIONAL PARK, PAKISTAN.
Authors: Khatoon R , Anwar A , Khalil S , Habiba U
Published: May 2022

Understanding the distribution and diet of carnivore is important to consider ecological role of species. As food is a critical resource for carnivore predators and its partitioning among sympatric species is crucial for their coexistence. The current study aimed at exploring distribution, diet composition, and diet breadth, niche overlap among two sympatric mongoose species occurring in Murree Kahuta Kotli Sattian National Park (MKKNP). 82 fecal samples were collected from 23 sites and recognized to species inside field based on morphology, odor, and extra signs. Presence signs of both species recorded from 23 survey sites. However, field diagnosis of small Indian Mongoose and Indian grey mongoose indicated presence at 12 and 14 sites, respectively. Fourteen dietary items were recovered in diet of small Indian mongoose i.e rodents, plant matter, insects and reptiles. The diet of Indian grey mongoose also comprised of (15) dietary items. Among both sympatric carnivores overall dietary breadth of Indian grey mongoose is narrow (BA = 0.5). as compared to small Indian mongoose (BA = 0.6). Moderate overlap was found between both mongoose species (0.62)
Keywords: Small Indian mongoose, Indian Grey mongoose, Seasonal variation, Dietary breadth, Niche overlap.
NEW DISTRIBUTIONAL RECORD OF LEUCANIAPALAESTINAE (LEPIDOPTERA: NOCTUIDAE: HADENINAE): FROM PUNJAB, PAKISTAN
Authors: Malik A.I. , Sarwar Z.M. , Binyameen M
Published: May 2022

An inclusive and comparative taxonomic account of one species of genus Leucania Ochsenheimer viz. Leucania palaestinae (Noctuidae: Lepidoptera) is provided herewith. Area was surveyed and collection of Leucania palaestinae was made from the selected area using light traps. This species was described with special reference to the species head, veins of both wings, appendages, male and female external genitalia attributes. Keys to the species of genus Leucania collected from district Muzaffargarh along with its spatial distributional map for all species is provided. Morphological characters have been illustrated with the help of photographs. This species has been reported for the first time from district Muzaffargarh, Punjab, Pakistan.
Key words. New record, Leucania palaestinae, genitalia, Muzaffargarh, Punjab
Estrategias para la prevención de COVID-19 en trabajadores del Sector Salud
Authors: Rodríguez-Pérez Abilio Ubaldo
Published: May 2022

Hay evidencias de que la pandemia por COVID-19 afecta también a los trabajadores del Sector Salud, existiendo reportes de su vulnerabilidad para infectarse durante su jornada laboral. Por esta razón se imponen retos y estrategias de control de infecciones por parte de las instituciones donde se brinde asistencia médica, contribuyendo decisivamente a la disminución de la propagación del virus. La implementación de medidas administrativas, ambientales y de protección respiratoria - fundamentalmente - requiere de una interrelación mantenida que abarque desde los directivos de una Unidad hasta el personal que se encuentre en la atención directa al paciente infectado; es por ello que el trabajo en conjunto es determinante para el éxito de estas estrategias. Por las razones anteriores nos propusimos abordar y profundizar sobre el tema, planteando medidas concretas para disminuir la incidencia del riesgo de contagio en el manejo de esta patología por parte del personal sanitario.
Decolonising the Curatorial Process
Authors: Nava Orson
Published: May 2022

Orson Nava’s Decolonising the Curatorial Process is a forty-minute documentary which invites us to a participate in a special, temporal and intellectual journey, engaging with dialogical practice and reflection on what decolonising art institutions and spaces entails. From the Museum of London Docklands in London, to the Pitt Rivers Museum in Oxford, and Cape Peninsula University, the film becomes a meeting point for researchers and practitioners committed to radically transforming museums and higher education institutions, as well as the collaboration between these to. Beyond this insightful call to dismantle long-established Eurocentric curatorial practice, Nava’s film and research statement evidence the dialogical and inter-disciplinary methodologies that participate in what is still an ongoing struggle. Such a process is enhanced by the integration of voices of two peer reviewers, who celebrate the visibility to the decolonial thinking process led by researchers of African heritage.
Alexia Alone
Authors: Grünfeld Nina
Published: May 2022

Nina F. Grünfeld explores the effect of converting an epic psychological film portrayal meant for the movie theatre/art scene into a formatted reality series for commercial television. Grünfeld examines her relationship with the person she was filming, Alexia, and the process of negotiating with her how her character would be portrayed. Grünfeld applies an ethical lens to this experience and discusses the complexity of her concern as a filmmaker that Alexia was becoming a ‘victim’ for the viewing pleasure of the audience, and how this was in conflict with Alexia’s desire to be on the screen sharing her vulnerability. Grünfeld explores how her relationship with Alexia shifted after filming finished and Alexia was no longer the centre of attention. Alexia’s desire for attention and control over her depiction created tension with the broadcast processes.
Last Night, Locked In
Authors: Crewe Jonathon
Published: May 2022

'Last night, locked in...' is a narrative film made during the Covid-19 lockdowns of 2020 and 2021. Made as a response to, and reflection on, domestic confinement's impact on time, memory and identity, it employed an embedded filmmaking approach using only the equipment, props and actors available on location. As a response to the disorientation of temporal markers of memory and identity, the filmmaker investigated how narrative fiction could decontextualise confinement's estrangement of time to allow the author, protagonist and viewer a shared experience in discovering new meanings and understandings that could facilitate a re-ordering of memories and (re)stabilisation of personal identity.
A Critical Discourse Analysis of Women’s Silence amongst the Banyakitara
Authors: Togboa Edith Ruth Natukunda
Published: May 2022

The Banyakitara cultures today bring together the Banyankore, Bakiga, Banyoro, and Batooro people of Western Uganda. These are modern era Bantu remnants of the ancient Bunyoro-Kitara kingdom which at the height of its expansion, extended from the Karagwe area in Tanzania to the northern shores of Lake Kyoga. Among the Banyakitara, the women were typically assigned a subordinate status in the home and they in turn were inclined to use their silence for expressing submission, consent, indifference, and objection according to each situation. Based on the foregoing, the overall objective of this qualitative study which is based on conversational interviews was to interpret women’s silence among the Banyakitara, with a focus on the Banyankore- Bakiga. This overall objective was supported by specific ones aimed at investigating the linguistic, cultural, and ideological significance of women’s silence using the Critical Discourse Analysis approach. In the final part, the researcher also applied the African Feminist Framework to gauge whether women’s silence is a projection of the muting of their voices and whether public silence has private outlets within the power relations framing gendered discourse among the Banyakitara
EFEKTIFITAS MINUMAN KARBOHIDRAT UNTUK MENURUNKAN TINGKAT KECEMASAN PASIEN PRE OPERASI SECTIO CAECAREA
Authors: Sudiana I Wayan , Nuryanto I Kadek , Harianto Made Mertha
Published: May 2022

Sectio Caecarea dapat memunculkan kecemasan. State anxiety merupakan salah satu komponen kecemasan yang ditandai dengan kondisi emosional sementara “saat ini” pada diri individu dengan adanya perasaan tegang dan khawatir yang dirasakan secara sadar serta bersifat subjektif. Puasa pra operasi dengan pemberian minuman karbohidrat 2 – 3 jam sebelum operasi dapat mengurangi kecemasan pada pasien pra operasi sectio caecarea. Tujuan Untuk mengetahui efektifitas puasa dengan pemberian minuman karbohidrat 2-3 jam sebelum operasi untuk menurunkan tingkat state anxiety pada pasien pre operasi sectio caecarea. Desain penelitian ini adalah pra experimental (one-group pre-post test design). Sampel diambil secara consecutive sampling sebanyak 40 responden dengan perlakuan puasa 6-8 jam pre operasi dan diberikan minuman karbohidrat   2-3 jam sebelum operasi. Pengukuran state anxiety dilakukan sebelum dan setelah diberikan intervensi. Data yang diperoleh dianalisa dengan menggunakan uji wilxocon untuk mengetahui perbedaan antara tingkat state anxiety sebelum dan setelah puasa dengan pemberian minuman karbohidrat 2-3 jam sebelum operasi pada pasien pre operasi sectio caecarea.  Hasil dari penelitian ini Terdapat perbedaan signifikan antara tingkat state anxiety sebelum dan setelah puasa dengan pemberian minuman karbohidrat 2-3 jam sebelum operasi pada pasien pre operasi sectio caecarea dengan p-value 0.007.  Kesimpulan Minuman karbohidrat efektif dalam menurunkan tingkat kecemasan (state anxiety) pada pasien pre operasi sectio caecarea.
Kata Kunci :  Minuman karbohidrat, tingkat kecemasan, state anxiety pra operasi
PEMANFAATAN BUNGAN TELANG DALAM PERAWATAN LUKA PERINEUM IBU NIFAS DI PRAKTIK BIDAN KOTA BANDUNG
Authors: Oktafiani Hani , Mulyati Iceu , Yuliani Meda
Published: May 2022

Morbiditas nifas semakin meningkat dengan adanya luka jalan lahir. Salah satunya adalah ruptur perineum pada persalinan normal yang mencapai 88.9%. Akibat penatalaksanaan yang tidak sesuai akan berdampak pada timbulnya keterbatasan mobilitas dan juga infeksi, oleh sebab itu upaya pendampingan bagi ibu nifas khususnya dengan riwayat luka perineum perlu mendapatkan perhatian. Agar tercapainya penyembuhan tanpa komplikasi pada ibu. Ekstrak clitoria ternatea atau bunga telang memiliki kandungan antiimflamasi yang memiliki kemampuan analgesi yang mempengaruhi sistem syaraf untuk menghambat sinyal nyeri ke otak dan memberikan efek penyembuhan luka. Bunga berwarna cantik yang memiliki beragam manfaat kesehatan ini sudah sangat populer namun demikian pemanfaatannya dalam ranah asuhan kebidanan khususnya masa nifas masih belum banyak diterapkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas pemberian ekstrak bunga telang terhadap penyembuhan luka perienum, adapun ekstrak bunga telang yang digunakan dalam dua bentuk sediaan yaitu infus water untuk di konsumsi dan larutan yang akan dipergunakan saat melakukan pulva hygien (cebok). Metode kuasi ekperimen pada 2 kelompok ibu nifas dengan riwayat luka perineum grade II. Hasil penelitian diperoleh skala nyeri pada ibu nifas kedua kelompok sebelum dilakukan intervensi yaitu skala nyeri ringan, sedang dan berat, sedangkan waktu penyembuhan luka perineum pada kedua kelompok bervariasi antara 5-10 hari. Penyembuhan luka pada kelompok kontrol 7-10 hari dan pada kelompok intervensi 5-7 hari, artinya pemberian bunga telang secara dikonsumsi dan juga dijadikan larutan pulva hygiene lebih efektif dalam perawatan luka perineum ibu nifas. Hasil analisis dengan uji mann withney diperoleh nilai p 0,000 dengan kesimpulannya terdapat pengaruh pemberian bunga telang terhadap penyembuhan luka perineum. Saran diperlukan bentuk sediaan lain dari bunga telang utuk dimanfaatkan pada penelitian selanjutnya
Kata Kunci: Perwatan perieneum, nifas, bunga telang
EFEKTIVITAS EDUKASI GIZI SEIMBANG MELALUI MEDIA BUKU CERITA BERGAMBAR
Authors: Padmiswari Anak Agung Istri Mas , Wulansari Nadya Treesna , Antari NI WAYAN SUKMA
Published: May 2022

Pola makan yang salah merupakan penyebab dari timbulnya masalah kekurangan dan kelebihan gizi. Hidangan makanan sehari-hari sebaiknya mengacu pada Pedoman Gizi Seimbang. Bagi anak-anak, sangat penting untuk mereka menjalani pola makan yang sehat untuk mendapatkan gizi yang seimbang bagi tubuhnya. Salah satu alternatif media yang dapat digunakan untuk mengedukasi anak-anak adalah buku. Kegiatan membaca buku sendiri mempunyai beberapa kelebihan, diantaranya melatih konsentrasi, melatih kemampuan berpikir logis, mengembangkan imajinasi serta kreatifitas, dan masih banyak lagi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan siswa yang diberi edukasi gizi seimbang melalui media buku cerita bergambar SDN 1 Kaba-Kaba. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Pre Exsperimental Desain jenis One-Group Pretest-Postest Desain. Analisis data dilakukan secara kuantitatif dengan menggunakan program statistik komputer (SPSS 22.0 for Windows) dengan menggunakan uji Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian edukasi gizi seimbang melalui media buku cerita bergambar berpengaruh signifikan (P<0,05) terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan gizi seimbang di SDN 1 Kaba-Kaba.
 
Kata kunci: buku cerita, gizi seimbang, tingkat pengetahuan, siswa
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP TERHADAP PERILAKU PENCEGAHAN DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE PADA MASYARAKAT DI KABUPATEN BULELENG
Authors: Rastika Dewi Ni Kadek Dian , Satriani Ni Luh Adi , Pranata Gst. Kade Adi Widyas
Published: May 2022

Latar Belakang. Angka kejadian DBD di Provinsi Bali terus menerus meningkat setiap tahunnya. Kabupaten Buleleng tercatat sebagai kabupaten dengan incident rate tertinggi yaitu sebanyak 1.631 kasus pada tahun 2019. Faktor-faktor yang diduga terlibat dalam tingginya kejadian ini adalah pengetahuan dan sikap yang kurang sehingga berdampak terhadap perilaku yang buruk dalam pencegahan DBD. Tujuan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap dengan perilaku pencegahan DBD pada masyarakat di Kabupaten Buleleng. Metodelogi. Jenis penelitian ini adalah analitik correlation, dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah masyarakat Desa Panji Anom Kecamatan Sukasada Kabupaten Buleleng sebanyak 95 orang yang dipilih menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Instrument yang digunakan adalah kuesioner yang sudah valid (face validity). Teknik analisa menggunakan uji Spearman Rho. Hasil. Dari 95 responden didapatkan yaitu masyarakat yang mempunyai pengetahuan yang cukup yakni sebanyak 53 (55.8%) orang, sikap yang cukup yakni sebanyak 52 (54.7%) orang, dan perilaku yang cukup yakni sebanyak 54 (56.8%) orang. Hasil uji Spearman Rho ditemukan terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan perilaku (r = 0.308, p-value = 0.002), serta terdapat hubungan antara sikap dengan perilaku (r = 0.601, p-value = 0.000) pencegahan DBD pada masyarakat di Kabupaten Buleleng. Diskusi. Sebagian besar responden mempunyai pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku yang cukup serta terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan perilaku pencegahan DBD dan terdapat hubungan antara sikap dengan perilaku pencegahan DBD. Saran meningkatkan partisipasi masyarakat dalam kegiatan pemberantasan sarang nyamuk dan mengoptimalkan kegiatan penyuluhan atau sosialisasi pada masyarakat di Desa Panji Anom tentang pencegahan DBD.
 Kata Kunci: pengetahuan, sikap, perilaku, pencegahan,
Pengaruh Penggunaan Aplikasi Raport Digital Terhadap Kinerja Guru
Authors: Ibrahim Ibrahim , Rahwani Rinda , Badaruddin Kemas
Published: May 2022

Aplikasi Raport Digital (ARD) merupakan sistem aplikasi berbasis web yang diharapkan bisa mempermudah guru dalam melakukan penilaian kepada peserta didik bahkan sampai ke cetak raport dan evaluasi nilai hasil belajar peserta didik. Perkembangan ini merupakan salah satu upaya peningkatan kualitas mutu pendidikan. Kinerja guru merupakan salah satu kunci agar sekolah semakin berkembang dan produktif. Kinerja guru dipengaruhi berbagai faktor dan pendukung diantaranya rapor online sebagai aplikasi pengolahan hasil belajar peserta didik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan penggunaan Aplikasi Raport Digital dengan kinerja guru serta seberapa besar hubungan Aplikasi Raport Digital terhadap kinerja guru di UPT SMA Negeri 2 Penukal Abab Lematang Ilir. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif korelasional dengan metode sampel jenuh yaitu 62 sampel. Pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu angket, observasi dan dokumentasi. Analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi linier sederhana dan uji-t dengan bantuan SPSS 22.0. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Terdapat pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan antara Penggunaan Aplikasi Raport Digital terhadap Kinerja Guru di UPT SMA Negeri 2 Penukal Abab Lematang Ilir. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari hasil uji hipotesis, dimana nilai thitung lebih dari nilai ttabel. Nilai korelasi antara X dan Y dijelaskan oleh Variabel X dan sekitar 30,8%, dimana variabel independen (Penggunaan ARD) memiliki pengaruh terhadap variabel dependen (kinerja guru) sebesar 30,8%.
Culture as a predictor of effective adoption of climate-smart agriculture in Mbeere North, Kenya
Authors: Gikunda Raphael , Lawver David , Magogo Juma
Published: May 2022

The research advances the existing extension education knowledge by illustrating the relationship between culture and adoption of Climate-Smart Agriculture (CSA). Using a sample of 127, the study adopted a descriptive correlational design to gather data that addressed the hypotheses. The sample was selected randomly through systematic sampling procedures covering all parts of the sub-county. A semi-structured questionnaire was utilized to gather data. Independent samples t-test and multiple regression analysis were applied in data analysis. The results indicated that farmers who received climate-smart information compared to farmers not receiving the information demonstrated significantly higher CSA practices adoption levels. A combination of cultural elements significantly predicted the adoption of climate-smart practices. The moderate effective adoption rates witnessed may have been contributed by limited access to extension services and cultural barriers. Among the cultural elements inability of extension agents to communicate in the local language was found to be the main inhibitor to effective dissemination and subsequent adoption. Hence, extension agents conversant with local language should be recruited to break the communication barrier to improve the diffusion of CSA practices. The county extension agents should be encouraged to use a mix of mass media extension education methods so as to expand the coverage.
BASIC CONCEPT IN CLOTHES DESIGN
Authors:   Associate Professor, Phd. National Institute Of Art And Design Named After Kamoliddin Behzod, Uzbekistan, Sharipova Guzal S.
Published: May 2022

The article highlights the idea, motivation, concept, as a key factor in the design to create a different outfit. Creativity is an integral part of that being.
Eğitim Müfettişlerinin Rollerine İlişkin Kavramsal Bir Değerlendirme
Authors: DENİZ Ünal
Published: May 2022

Eğitim literatüründe uzun yıllardır yürütülen çalışmalarda müfettişlerin rollerine ilişkin kavramsal bir uzlaşmaya varılamamış olması dikkat çekicidir. Ayrıca ilgili literatürden müfettişlere yönelik olarak tanımlanan rollerin uygulamaya geçirilmesinin halen sorunlu bir alan olduğu anlaşılmaktadır. Buradan hareketle yapılan bu çalışmanın amacı, eğitim sisteminde kritik bir görev üstlenen müfettişlerin rollerini kapsamlı bir şekilde ele almaktır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda öncelikle müfettişlerin görev, yetki ve sorumlulukları ve buna bağlı olarak gelişen okul denetimi, ders denetimi, inceleme, araştırma ve soruşturma konuları ele alınmıştır. Ardından bu görevlerden hareketle müfettişlere ilişkin roller tanımlanmıştır. Tanımlanan roller, müfettişlerin çok yönlü bir işlevi olduğunu ve bu rolleri yerine getirebilmek için çeşitli teknik, yönetsel becerilere ve iletişim becerilerine sahip olmaları gerektiğini göstermiştir. Araştırma kapsamında ulaşılan sonuçların ve Türk eğitim sistemi için yapılan önerilerin hem müfettişlere hem de politika yapıcılara standart bir müfettiş rolünün oluşturulması noktasında katkı sağlayabileceği düşünülmektedir.
A New Estimate of the Hawaiian Population for 1778, the Year of First European Contact
Authors: Swanson David A.
Published: May 2022

A high level of uncertainty surrounds the size of the Hawaiian population at the time of first European contact in 1778. Estimates range from 200,000 to 1,000,000. While some estimates have more of an empirical base than others, none of them takes advantage of the high level of momentum found in demographic processes, something that is done in this paper using “backcasting,” a demographic forecasting method run in reverse from known data. Using a commonly used technique for this purpose, the 1910 count of Native Hawaiians by age in Hawaiʻi is taken back to 1770 in decennial cycles. Interpolating between the 1780 and 1770 estimates yields an estimated 683,200 Hawaiians in 1778. Another finding is that the population reaches stability (a constant relative age structure over time) by 1820.
The Impact of Sleep Interventions on Athletes Performance: A Systematic Review
Authors:   Research Center in Sports Sciences, Health Sciences and Human Development (CIDESD), University of Maia, Maia, Portugal, Cunha Lúcio , Costa Júlio , Marques Elisa A. , Brito João , Lastella Michele , Figueiredo Pedro
Published: May 2022

Review question / Objective: The aim of this systematic review is to analyze the impact of sleep interventions on athletes’ performance. Condition being studied: Athletic performance after a sleep intervention (e.g., sleep hygiene, sleep extension or nap). Eligibility criteria: This review will be conducted based on the PRISMA guidelines and the PICOS approach.Articles will be eligible if they were published or in-press in peer-reviewed journals (i.e., abstracts published in conference proceedings, books, theses, and dissertations will be not considered), published in English language, and abstract was available for screening. No gender or age restriction will be applied. The PICOS approach will be established as follows: Population: Individual or team sports athletes; Intervention: Strategies to improve or extend sleep; Comparators: Control group or a baseline phase without sleep intervention; Outcomes: Subjective and/or objective measurement of sleep and physical and/or cognitive performance.
TREN AJAKAN NIKAH DINI DI ERA DISRUPSI
Authors: Avita Nur , Oktalita Frina
Published: May 2022

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan edukasi kepada masyarakat tentang pentingnya menghindari pernikahan di usia dini. Tulisan ini merupakan hasil penelitian kualitatif terhadap beberapa sumber data dari buku dan karya yang membahas tentang pernikahan dini. Teori yang digunakan yaitu teori structural fungsional, secara subtansif teori ini menjelaskan bahwa masyarakat merupakan suatu struktur yang diatur oleh sistem, masing-masing komponen terintegarasi dengan fungsinya sendiri-sendiri. Semua struktur itu harus berjalan seimbang dan baik. Berdasarkan kesimpulan trend pernikahan dini dipengaruhi salah satunya gerakan yang fokusnya tentang pernikahan dalam Islam yang digandrungi oleh banyak remaja, seperti yang terdapat dalam akun @kangabay­_, @sallyheart dan kemudian munculnya hashtag #Nikah Muda yang sangat bervariasi dan juga dipengaruhi beberapa  faktor, seperti ekonomi, pendidikan, pengetahuan, karena perjodohan ingin melanggengkan hubungan dan juga faktor yang sebenarnya tidak dikehendaki yaitu MBA (Married by Accident) menikah karena kecelakaan. Sehingga pernikahan dini juga berdampak pada hal-hal yang begitu luas dan masalahnya pun kompleks, mulai dari berdampak pada bidang kesehatan, pendidikan, ekonomi, sosial sampai pada psikologis seseorang. Dengan demikian perkawinan usia dini juga sangat berpengaruh tidak hanya kepada anak melainkan bagi orang tua laki-laki dan perempuan, lingkungan masyarakat, bahkan negara pun akan terkena dampak atas perkawinan di usia dini yaitu berupa problem sosial seperti pegangguran, perceraian dan kemiskinan. Oleh sebab itu perlu adanya dukungan, komitmen dari keluarga, masyarakat dan pemerintah dalam upaya menekan angka perkawinan usia dini.
High-frequency Waves in Chromospheric Spicules
Authors: Bate W. , Jess D. B. , Nakariakov V. M. , Grant S. D. T. , Jafarzadeh S. , Stangalini M. , Keys P. H. , Christian D. J. , Keenan F. P.
Published: May 2022

Using high-cadence observations from the Hydrogen-alpha Rapid Dynamics camera imaging system on the Dunn Solar Telescope, we present an investigation of the statistical properties of transverse oscillations in spicules captured above the solar limb. At five equally separated atmospheric heights, spanning approximately 4900–7500 km, we have detected a total of 15,959 individual wave events, with a mean displacement amplitude of 151 ± 124 km, a mean period of 54 ± 45 s, and a mean projected velocity amplitude of 21 ± 13 km s−1. We find that both the displacement and velocity amplitudes increase with height above the solar limb, ranging from 132 ± 111 km and 17.7 ± 10.6 km s−1 at ≈4900 km, and 168 ± 125 km and 26.3 ± 14.1 km s−1 at ≈7500 km, respectively. Following the examination of neighboring oscillations in time and space, we find 45% of the waves to be upwardly propagating, 49% to be downwardly propagating, and 6% to be standing, with mean absolute phase velocities for the propagating waves on the order of 75–150 km s−1. While the energy flux of the waves propagating downwards does not appear to depend on height, we find the energy flux of the upwardly propagating waves decreases with atmospheric height at a rate of −13,200 ± 6500 W m−2/Mm. As a result, this decrease in energy flux as the waves propagate upwards may provide significant thermal input into the local plasma.
Investigating Superdiffusive Shock Acceleration at a Parallel Shock with a Fractional Parker Equation for Energetic-particle Interaction with Small-scale Magnetic Flux Ropes
Authors: le Roux J. A.
Published: May 2022

It has been suggested before that small-scale magnetic flux rope (SMFR) structures in the solar wind can temporarily trap energetic charged particles. We present the derivation of a new fractional Parker equation for energetic-particle interaction with SMFRs from our pitch-angle-dependent fractional diffusion-advection equation that can account for such trapping effects. The latter was derived previously in le Roux & Zank from the first principles starting with the standard focused transport equation. The new equation features anomalous advection and diffusion terms. It suggests that energetic-particle parallel transport occurs with a decaying efficiency of advection effects as parallel superdiffusion becomes more dominant at late times. Parallel superdiffusion can be linked back to underlying anomalous pitch-angle transport, which might be subdiffusive during interaction with quasi-helical coherent SMFRs. We apply the new equation to time-dependent superdiffusive shock acceleration at a parallel shock. The results show that the superdiffusive-shock-acceleration timescale is fractional, the net fractional differential particle flux is conserved across the shock ignoring particle injection at the shock, and the accelerated particle spectrum at the shock converges to the familiar power-law spectrum predicted by standard steady-state diffusive-shock-acceleration theory at late times. Upstream, as parallel superdiffusion progressively dominates the advection of energetic particles, their spatial distributions decay on spatial scales that grow with time. Furthermore, superdiffusive parallel shock acceleration is found to be less efficient if parallel anomalous diffusion is more superdiffusive, while perpendicular particle escape from the shock, thought to be subdiffusive during SMFR interaction, is reduced when increasingly subdiffusive.
Anatomy of Photoevaporation Base: Linking the Property of the Launched Wind to Irradiation Flux
Authors: Nakatani Riouhei , Takasao Shinsuke
Published: May 2022

Ultraviolet and X-rays from radiation sources disperse nearby gas clumps by driving winds due to heating associated with the photochemical processes. This dispersal process, photoevaporation, constrains the lifetimes of the parental bodies of stars and planets. To understand this process in a universal picture, we develop an analytical model that describes the fundamental physics in the vicinity of the wind-launching region. The model explicitly links the density and velocity of photoevaporative winds at the launch points to the radiation flux reaching the wind-launching base, using a jump condition. The model gives a natural boundary condition for the wind-emanating points. We compare the analytical model with the results of radiation hydrodynamic simulations, where a protoplanetary disk is irradiated by the stellar extreme-ultraviolet, and confirm good agreement of the base density and velocity, and radial profiles of mass-loss rates. We expect that our analytical model is applicable to other objects subject to photoevaporation not only by extreme-ultraviolet but by far-ultraviolet/X-rays with suitable modifications. Future self-consistent numerical studies can test the applicability.
Milli-Hertz Gravitational-wave Background Produced by Quasiperiodic Eruptions
Authors: Chen Xian , Qiu Yu , Li Shuo , Liu F. K.
Published: May 2022

Extreme-mass-ratio inspirals (EMRIs) are important targets for future space-borne gravitational-wave (GW) detectors, such as the Laser Interferometer Space Antenna (LISA). Recent works suggest that EMRIs may reside in a population of newly discovered X-ray transients called “quasiperiodic eruptions” (QPEs). Here, we follow this scenario and investigate whether LISA could in the future detect the QPEs. We consider two specific models, in which the QPEs are made of either stellar-mass objects moving on circular orbits around massive black holes (MBHs) or white dwarfs (WDs) on eccentric orbits around MBHs. We find that in either case the five QPEs detected so far are too weak to be resolvable by LISA. However, if QPEs are made of eccentric WD–MBH binaries, they radiate GWs over a wide range of frequencies. The broad spectra overlap to form a background that peaks in the milli-Hertz band and has a signal-to-noise ratio of 9–17 even in the most pessimistic scenario. The presence of this GW background in the LISA band could impact future searches for seed black holes at high redshift as well as stellar-mass binary black holes in the local universe.
Family Characteristics Related to Family Support in Caring for Mental Disorder Patients
Authors: Farida Farida , Livana P. H.
Published: May 2022

Mental disorders currently experience a very significant increase, and every year in various parts of the world the number of people with mental disorders increases. The main symptoms or symptoms that are prominent in mental disorders are in the psychiatric elements, but the main causes may be in the body (somatogenic), in the social environment (sociogenic) or psychic (psychogenic). Usually there is no single cause, but several causes at the same time. which influence each other or happen together, then arises body or soul disorders. The research design using descriptive correlation study with the research subjects were the families of patients who took patients in the psychiatric hospital of Dr. H. Soewondo numbered 145 families taken using accidental sampling technique. Data were analyzed using chi-square test. The results of the study show that there was a relationship between age, sex, and education with family support in caring for Mental disorders (p value <0.005).