bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Fasilitas Belajar terhadap Motivasi Belajar Siswa SMK Dastamaco Kota Bekasi
Authors: Safei Muhamad
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh fasilitas belajar dan motivasi belajar pada smk dastamaco kota bekasi tahun ajaran 2022/2023. Metode penelitian yang digunakan metode kuantitatif asosiatif, instrument didapat skala sikap dengan model likert. Teknik penelitian ini menggunakan random sampling jenuh dengan responden sebanyak 86 siswa SMK Dastamaco Kota Bekasi tahun ajaran 2022/2023. Berdasarkan uji regresi liner sederhana dengan Anova table yang diperoleh nilai Fhitung 124,080 dengan tingkat signifikan senilai 0,00< 0,05,  model regresi signifikan artinya terdapat pengaruh variabel fasilitas belajar (X) terhadap variabel motivasi belajar (Y). Berdasarkan analisis Uji t dilakukan dengan membandingkan t hitung dengan ttabel pada tingkat signifikan (α =0,05 , df1 = 1, df2 84)= ttabel sebesar 3,95. Diperoleh nilai thitung variabel fasilitas belajar 11,139. Hal ini berarti thitung > ttabel yakni 11,139 > 3,95, artinya fasilitas belajar (X) ada pengaruh yang begitu signifikan fasilitas belajar terhadap motivasi belajar. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan uji koefisien determinasi (R squere=kd) 0,596 atau 59,6% sedangkan sisanya 40,4%, dipengaruhi oleh faktor-faktor lainnya yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini, misalnya faktor faktor lingkungan belajar, hasil belajar, metode mengajar guru, disiplin belajar dan lain-lain.
Dampak Pembinaan Keagamaan Terhadap Warga Binaan Pemasyarakatan Di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Negara Kelas II A
Authors: Atiri Laode Dimas Satria , Salsabila Wd Syafitri
Published: August 2024

Pembinaan keagamaan yang dimaksud dalam artikel ini adalah bimbingan atau tuntunan yang diberikan oleh pemuka agama (yang ahli dalam bidang agama) dan juga petugas pemasyarakatan kepada para warga binaan pemasyarakatan melalui program-program keagamaan yang ada di Lapas sesuai dengan UU. Kegiatan keagamaan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kualitas ketaqwaan para warga binaan pemasyarakatan kepada Tuhan Yang Maha Esa, intelektual sikap dan perilaku sehingga warga binaan pemasyarakatan memiliki karakter yang lebih baik dan bias kembali diterima di masyarakat. Adapun warga binaan yang dimaksud adalah narapidana/tahanan yang beragama Islam dan Kristen yang mengikuti kegiatan pembinaan keagamaan di Lapas Kelas II A Kendari, Sulawesi Tenggara. Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini ialah menganalisis program pembinaan dalam bentuk bimbingan keagamaan dan melihat factor pendukung serta penghambat pada proses pembinaan keagamaan. Metode pembinaan keagamaan antara lain program pembinaan kepribadian berupa kesadaran beragama, kemudian pembinaan secara jasmani dan rohani, metode ceramah, metode pembinaan secara kelompok (guidance group), serta metode pembinaan secara individual (Client centered Method). Kegiatan yang dilakukan antara lain melakukan pembinaan keagamaan dimana pemberian ceramah, sholat berjamaah, pendalaman kitab, melakukan zikir dan doa bersama. Dampak dari kegiatan yang dilakukan yaitu perubahan dan perkembangan yang dialami oleh warga binaan pemasyarakatan, dimana dengan shalat berjamaah para warga binaan terlihat lebih kompak karena melaksanakan secara bersama-sama. Kemudian efek dari dzikir, pada umumnya bahasa yang digunakan warga binaan ialah bahasa dan tutur kata yang bermakna kasar, setelah mengikuti pembinaan ini ada perubahan-perubahan terhadap kalimat yang diucapkan. Selanjutnya dalam diskusi keagamaan warga binaan lebih terbuka bertanya dan memberikan pandangannya. Melalui kelas belajar warga binaan lebih kritis dan berdiskusi
Pemetaan Materi Ajar Ekonomi Jenjang SMA/MA Berdasarkan Kurikulum Merdeka
Authors: Saputra Maskhur Dwi , Bahrudin
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk memetakan materi ajar Ekonomi jenjang SMA/MA sesuai Kurikulum Merdeka. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dengan metode penelitian studi pustaka. Data penelitian yang digunakan yaitu data sekunder dengan cara mendaftar Capaian Pembelajaran Mata Pelajaran Ekonomi di jenjang SMA/MA sesuai keputusan Badan Standar, Kurikulum, dan Asesmen Nasional Nomor 033/H/KR/2022. Kemudian dari Capaian Pembelajaran tersebut dipetakan menjadi materi ajar Ekonomi yang lebih spesifik. Teknik analisis data terdiri dari tiga tahap yaitu (1) reduksi data; (2) display data; (3) penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Capaian Pembelajaran di jenjang SMA/MA terbagi menjadi dua fase yaitu fase E dan D, dimana fase E untuk kelas X sedangkan fase F untuk kelas XI dan XII. Pemetaan materi ajar fase E yaitu (1) kelangkaan dan biaya peluang; (2) skala prioritas; (3) sistem ekonomi; (4) keseimbangan pasar; (5) sistem pembayaran dan uang; (6) alat pembayaran non-tunai; dan (7) Lembaga keuangan bank dan non-bank. Pemetaan materi ajar fase F yaitu (1) badan usaha; (2) akuntansi keuangan dasar; (3) pendapatan nasional; (4) pertumbuhan dan pembangunan ekonomi; (5) ketenagakerjaan dan pengangguran; (6) teori uang, indeks harga, dan inflasi; (7) pasar uang dan ekonomi digital; (8) kebijakan moneter dan fiskal; (9) perpajakan; dan (10) ekonomi internasional. Berdasarkan kedua fase tersebut peserta didik didorong untuk menguasai kemampuan ekonomi mikro, ekonomi makro, ekonomi moneter, ekonomi internasional, ilmu akuntansi, dan manajemen.
Eigenvalues of Matrices in Chemical Kinetics and Their Algebraic and Geometric Multiplicities
Authors: Martinez-Luaces Victor
Published: August 2024

Every mechanism or system of chemical reactions gives rise to a system of ordinary differential equations when the variation of concentrations with respect to time is studied. Furthermore, if such reactions are all first-order kinetic reactions, then a linear system of differential equations is obtained and its associated matrix has special properties. In particular, the matrix eigenvalues and their algebraic and geometric multiplicities determine the form of the solutions as well as their qualitative behavior. In this chapter, the theoretical nine possible cases are analyzed, and it is proved that all but one can occur experimentally, and examples are provided. For those eight cases that can take place, the stability and asymptotic stability of the solutions are studied.
Non-Invasive Periodontal Evaluations with the Novel Gingivitis Extent and Gingivitis Severity Indices
Authors: M. Ali Fowziya
Published: August 2024

The periodontium serves as the dentition’s base. It connects the tooth to the alveolar socket, permits sensations, and aids in supporting and shielding the tooth. In youngsters, gingivitis and periodontitis are typically curable and reversible diseases that should be identified early and treated right away. To precisely document these disorders and determine the effectiveness or failure of treatment, suitable clinical indices must be accessible. Gingivitis in children can appear in a variety of ways, and it has been observed that these manifestations get worse with age and peak during puberty. The majority of adult periodontal disease consequences can be attributed to early life experiences. Numerous systemic or local contributory variables cause children’s gingival disease. Concern about medical conditions, place of examination, and age of children are the main determining factors in the selection of an appropriate index for use in critically or at-risk children. The use of the novel gingival extent (GE) and gingival severity (GS) indices to assess periodontal disease as a modification of the PMA index enlightens that such indices are non-invasive, simple, and thought to be suitable.
The Role of Müller Cells in Diabetic Retinopathy
Authors: Acan Durgul
Published: August 2024

Diabetic retinopathy (DR), the most common cause of vision loss in diabetes, is characterized by vascular and neuronal abnormalities of the retina. As the main glial cells of the retina, Müller cells (MCs) are essential to the homeostasis and functionality of the retina. According to recent studies, MCs exhibit morphological and functional alterations, triggering the disease’s progression in DR. Retinal damage becomes exacerbated by their contribution in neurovascular unit disruption, pro-inflammatory cytokine release, and oxidative stress. Additionally, abnormal reactivity of these cells to high glucose circumstances compromises the health of neurons by causing glutamate accumulation and reducing potassium buffering. Comprehending the diverse functions of MCs in DR could facilitate the development of focused treatments aiming at slowing down the progression of the illness.
A Framework for Implementing a Paradigm Shift toward a Proactive Approach for Conservation
Authors: A. Colligan Mary , L. Nelson Suzanne , L. Burns Melissa
Published: August 2024

An examination of the conservation program in the Alaska Regional Office of the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service revealed that changes in environmental conditions and corresponding changes in the timing and distribution of species were outpacing traditional conservation management methods. This led to a decision to shift the program more toward a proactive and collaborative manner, with less emphasis on utilizing a reactive approach. Efforts to shift the program included reducing staff workloads, increasing capacity, adding new skill sets, providing examples and a framework for proactive conservation, and building support from supervisors. Staff input and feedback was sought throughout the process and used to shift the culture of the program to foster strategic and collaborative conservation. An assessment of the proactive conservation program both provided encouragement and identified areas in need of additional attention. The current proactive conservation program has persisted through shifting agency priorities, declining budgets, and changes in internal leadership. The circumstances that necessitated a paradigm shift toward proactive conservation are not unique to Alaska; we urge others to consider implementation of proactive conservation or another paradigm that better aligns management approaches with the pace and scale of environmental change.
Maintenance Therapy for Acute Myeloblastic Leukemia
Authors: Antonio De la Peña Celaya José , Luz Arana-Luna Luara , Luis Alvarez Vera José , Manuel Pérez Zúñiga Juan , Hernández-Ruiz Eleazar , Eugenia Espitia Ríos María , Pelayo Cynthia , Montoya Jimenez Leire , Alvarado-Ibarra Martha
Published: August 2024

We can define maintenance as low-dose therapy that is administered periodically for a relatively long period of time after having achieved, at least, a morphological response. In the case of acute myeloid leukemia (AML), this concept is relatively new, due to its widespread use that is only a few decades old. Among the various options we have for maintenance in this disease, we have hypomethylating agents (HMAs), target agents and other options such as low-dose chemotherapy. Azacitidine and the CC486 molecule are hypomethylating agents that have approvals for use in maintenance with mixed results. Venetoclax and other target molecules can also be used in conjunction with HMA. The FLT3 molecular alteration is of great importance due to the prognostic factor it represents; its inhibition with specific people is another important branch of maintenance. Patients undergoing transplantation must also undergo some subsequent maintenance with appropriate targets. Maintenance should be the central axis of the management of these patients after completing the different phases of intensive therapy, as it has been shown to improve the medium- and long-term prognosis in the various presentations that this disease has manifested.
Migration du terme "néologisme" entre deux disciplines scientifiques : néologisme en linguistique et médecine
Authors: Varchol Michal
Published: August 2024

Le terme de néologisme a été formé en linguistique quelques siècles avant de recevoir la définition que nous lui attribuons aujourd'hui. Au cours de l'évolution du terme en linguistique, une autre discipline, la médecine, s'est saisi du concept et a ainsi commencé à l'utiliser pour désigner les mots créés par des patients à un stade avancé d'une maladie neurodégénérative particulière (schizophrénie, maladie d'Alzheimer, etc.). L'article examine quand et comment le terme est passé d'une discipline à l'autre et cherche à découvrir pourquoi la médecine emploie ce terme particulier.
Topics of Interest 2018
Authors:   Parliamentary Office of Science and Technology, Wentworth Jonathan , Kenny Caroline , Harriss Lydia , Miller Jack , Border Peter , Bunn Sarah , Saleh Zia
Published: August 2024

This list sets out the topic areas identified of possible parliamentary interest under the 9 different category headings (Agriculture, Fisheries, Food and Forestry, Crime, Defence, Education and Skills, Energy, Environment, Health, ICT and Robotics and Transport and Infrastructure).
From Quality to Loyalty: How Product Excellence and Effective Promotion Drive Customer Commitment
Authors: Fadillah Yusuf Rachmat , Yuaniko Yuaniko , Razak Ismail , Rahmawantar Dhistianti Mei
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the influence of product quality and promotion on customer loyalty. The study was conducted on Shopee customers in Rawamangun, East Jakarta. The population used in this survey are Shopee customers in Rawamangun, East Jakarta. The method of sample selection in this study was using an incidental sampling technique. The results of the study showed that, in part, the quality of the product has a positive and significant effect on customer loyalty. The product quality regression coefficient was positively marked as 0.464, and the promotion had a positive and significant effect on customer loyalty. The coefficient of regression of the positively marked promotion is 0.535. Implications Management needs to constantly invest resources in research and development (R&D) to ensure that the products produced always meet or even exceed customer expectations. Superior product quality and effective promotion can increase brand equity and differentiate the company from competitors. By understanding and applying these implications, managers can make better decisions in designing products and marketing campaigns aimed at increasing customer loyalty, which ultimately contributes to the long-term growth of the business.
Methods to Strengthen the Financial Stability of the Banking System
Authors:   Independent researcher at Tashkent State University of Economics, Gayratovich Sadikov Iskandar
Published: August 2024

This article investigates different strategies for maintaining the financial stability of the country's banking system under any circumstances, conducting all banking activities in line with customer demands, and ensuring the stability of banks by tailoring financial stability measures to specific goals and objectives. Furthermore, the current approach to enhancing the financial stability of commercial banks involves analyzing the composition of their assets and liabilities, boosting banks' profitability, and promoting the adoption of efficient risk management practices. During the pursuit of these objectives, the author conducted research and obtained results.
Influence of micro-texture sizes towards light absorption improvement in hybrid microtextured/nanotextured black silicon for solar cells
Authors: Auwal Abdulkadir  , Mai Almohaimeed  , Aliyu Kabiru Isiyaku  , Raed Abdalrheem  , Mustapha Isah  , Muhammad Munnir Aliyu  , Aliyu Yakubu Tanko
Published: August 2024

Increasing wideband absorption in crystalline silicon (c-Si) solar cells is a task that is vital in order to improve the power conversion efficiency of the device. The low light absorption of incident photons is discovered in this type of solar cell due to the bulk c-Si indirect band gap as well as low absorption coefficient characteristics. This work reports on the micro-texture size influence towards enhancing wide/broadband light absorption in hybrid microtextured/nanotextured c-Si for solar cell applications. Sodium hydroxide (NaOH) solution is used to fabricate a Microscale pyramid on c-Si. The NaOH etching is performed at different durations between 25-40 min. The one step silver-assisted wet chemical etching (one-step AgNO3-based MACE) method is applied to prepare nanowires on the pyramid. After 30 min of etching, a range of pyramids with heights between 3-7 µm and 3-10 µm of widths are formed. After the one-step AgNO3-based MACE, nanowires with 300-800 nm heights and 40-50 nm widths are obtained on the pyramids. After the fabrication of nanowires on the pyramids, considerable suppressed weighted average reflection (WAR) is obtained in all the samples, due to improved light trapping and augmented light scattering by the nanowires and the base pyramids respectively. Lowest broadband reflection (9.0 % WAR), is obtained after 30 min of etching and 80 s one-step AgNO3-based MACE. This translates to 38.9 mA/cm2 maximum short-circuit current density (maximum Jsc), or 14.1% improvement compared to the maximum Jsc of the pyramids without nanowires (34.1 mA/cm2). The findings indicated that the hybrid textured surface in c-Si is a promising approach to enhance wideband light absorption and potential photocurrent for application in photovoltaic devices.
Carga Laboral y Obstáculos de Rendimiento del Personal de Enfermería en Cuidados Intensivos
Authors: Salazar Roldan María Auxiliadora , Venegas Paute Andrea Carolina , Alarcón Dalgo Carmen María de Los Ángeles
Published: August 2024

El personal de enfermería en unidades de cuidados intensivos (UCI) enfrenta una carga laboral significativa que afecta tanto su bienestar como la calidad de la atención brindada a los pacientes, el estudio tuvo como objetivo identificar los factores que contribuyen a esta carga laboral y los obstáculos que enfrenta el personal de enfermería en entornos críticos, con el fin de señalar áreas clave para mejorar el apoyo y la eficiencia del equipo de cuidados intensivos. Mediante una revisión sistemática de la literatura científica en bases de datos como Scielo, Medline, PubMed, Dialnet, Cochrane, Scopus y ScienceDirect, se analizaron artículos publicados entre 2020 y 2024 que abordan la carga laboral y el rendimiento en UCI, con un enfoque en las condiciones de trabajo del personal de enfermería. Los resultados mostraron que los enfermeros enfrentan una carga laboral elevada, marcada por el cuidado de un número considerable de pacientes críticos, la complejidad de los cuidados requeridos y la insuficiencia de recursos. Además, se identificaron obstáculos como la falta de formación continua, la presión por cumplir con estándares estrictos, la escasez de personal y las dificultades en la comunicación y coordinación con otros profesionales de la salud. Estas condiciones incrementan la fatiga, el estrés, reducen la satisfacción laboral y aumentan el riesgo de errores en la atención al paciente.
Gestión de riesgos en atmósferas explosivas para la reducción de accidentes en una planta minera
Authors: Trujillo Huamán José Luis
Published: August 2024

La presente investigación tuvo como objetivo realizar la gestión de riesgos en atmósferas explosivas para reducir los accidentes en la planta minera de Nexa Cajamarquilla, durante los años 2021 – 2022. El tipo de estudio fue explicativo, descriptivo y diseño no experimental; la muestra estuvo conformada por cuarenta trabajadores de la empresa, entre supervisores y operadores, quienes tienen relación directa con el acceso a 4 tanques de que producen hidrogeno, en el proceso de purificación fría en el área de hidrometalurgia. La técnica utilizada para recolectar los datos fue de observación utilizando para ello como instrumento como una lista de comprobación para obtener datos históricos de construcción, operación y mantenimiento de los equipos. Conclusión, durante los años previos al 2018 ocurrieron más 80 accidentes relacionados a atmósferas explosivas, incrementándose éstos a 43 accidentes entre los años 2018 al 2020, no obstante, luego de implementar la adecuada gestión de riesgos en atmósferas explosivas se generaron 20 accidentes entre los años 2021 y 2022 reduciéndose así en más del 50 % en relación con los últimos años. Estos datos nos permiten afirmar que la gestión de riesgos en atmósferas explosivas reduce los accidentes.
Robot de batalla 1lb para el club de robótica del Instituto Superior Tecnológico Tsa´chila
Authors: Martinez Vivanco Katherine Mishel , Chapi Mainagues Kevin Ruben , Romero Macas Heinerth Guillermo
Published: August 2024

El presente estudio evaluó el grado de satisfacción de los docentes con el uso de simuladores para vibraciones en el aula activa del Instituto Superior Tecnológico Tsa´chila. El problema identificado fue la necesidad de conocer la percepción y experiencia de los docentes frente a esta tecnología emergente, crucial para la formación técnica de los estudiantes. El objetivo principal fue determinar cómo los simuladores de vibraciones impactan en la enseñanza y aprendizaje, enfocándose en la satisfacción docente como indicador clave. La metodología empleada incluyó encuestas estructuradas, dirigidas a docentes que utilizaron los simuladores. Los principales resultados revelaron una recepción positiva generalizada, destacando la utilidad didáctica y la mejora en la comprensión de conceptos difíciles para los alumnos. Las conclusiones subrayan la importancia de integrar estas herramientas de manera efectiva en el currículo académico para optimizar el uso de simuladores de vibraciones en contextos educativos, promoviendo así una educación técnica más dinámica y eficiente en el Instituto Superior Tecnológico Tsa´chila.
Portal Cautivo Utilizando Equipos Mikrotik en el Laboratorio de Telecomunicaciones y Redes
Authors: Zambrano Rosado Damaris Yulexi , Bonilla Camisan Jefferson Javier , Barberán Moreira Jeneffer Joselin
Published: August 2024

El proyecto se centra en la implementación de un portal cautivo utilizando equipos Mikrotik, para el laboratorio de Telecomunicaciones y Redes. El proyecto puesto que en el Laboratorio no hay un sistema que controle la red Wi-Fi, lo cual dificulta la seguridad y conlleva varios inconvenientes, incluyendo la falta de gestión de ancho de banda. Este proyecto se basa en la implementación de un portal cautivo con Mikrotik para el laboratorio de Telecomunicaciones y Redes. Se utilizó la metodología en cascada con tres etapas: a) Análisis de los requisitos técnicos y selección de los equipos mediante una tabla comparativa. b) Configuración del portal cautivo mediante la autenticación de usuarios y la designación de ancho de banda. c)  validación del portal cautivo mediante pruebas de autenticación, ancho de banda y el acceso a usuarios concurrentes. Se constató el ingreso exitoso de los usuarios al portal cautivo, y se verificó que la asignación de ancho de banda y el tiempo de conexión se llevaron a cabo de manera satisfactoria. Esto permitió administrar eficientemente el acceso de los usuarios, garantizando al mismo tiempo la seguridad de la red.
Decision Trees & Philosophical Blunders
Authors: McGaugh Stacy
Published: August 2024

Given recent developments in the long-running hunt for dark matter and the difficulty interpreting what this means, it seems like a good juncture to re-up* this: The history of science is a decision tree. Vertices appear where we must take one or another branching. Sometimes, we take the wrong road for the right reasons. A good example is the geocentric vs. heliocentric cosmology.
Making my newsletter FAIR
Authors: Seibold Heidi
Published: August 2024

I am in the process of making my newsletter FAIR (Findable, Accessible, Interoperable, and Reusable). Here's how.
Financial and Operational Performance Evaluation of Adani Green Energy Ltd (AGEL)
Authors: GUPTA VERSHA , Jindal Dr. Neetu
Published: August 2024

The renewable energy industry is one of the most significant areas for the sustainable development of an economy. The strategic significance of renewable energy in the economy is immeasurable. An important factor supporting the social economy's sustainable growth is industry’s development in renewable energy. Its strategic importance to national security and the economy is immense. India's renewable energy sector is being nurtured, developed, and upgraded through a multifaceted process involving resources, technology, management, and money. A new field of public policy that will greatly affect global investors, renewable energy finance calls for creativity and investigation. Many scientists still believe that science and engineering are the keys to renewable energy, but access to capital will ultimately determine the future of renewable energy. India's renewable energy market is expanding quickly and offers great potential for financial gain. Using several financial ratios, the current research article seeks to understand the financial performance of one of the major green renewable energy companies in India, i.e., Adani Green Energy Company. This study examines the financial performance of Adani Green Energy Company for a period of five years, starting from 2019 to 2023. There are different financial ratios like liquidity, solvency, and profitability ratios were used to investigate the financial performance of one of the major renewable energy companies in India. The results showed mixed results about the performance of Adani Green Renewable Energy Company. The liquidity and solvency position of the company were satisfactory, while profitability is an area of high concern for the company.
Enhancing Multi-Disease Diagnosis based on B-Continuity in Multifunctional Machine Learning Models
Authors:   Associate Professor, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, R.M.K. College of Engineering and Technology, India., N G Praveena , Prathima Samuda ,   Assistant Professor, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, R.M.K. College of Engineering and Technology, India.
Published: August 2024

The complexity of diagnosing multiple co-existing diseases from patient symptoms necessitates advanced machine learning (ML) methodologies capable of reliable multi-label predictions. This research investigates the application of B-continuity in multifunctional ML models to enhance the accuracy and stability of multi-disease diagnoses. B-continuity, a concept derived from topological spaces, ensures that minor changes in input attributes result in proportionally minor changes in the predicted disease sets, thereby providing a robust and reliable diagnostic tool. By leveraging Random Forest, Support Vector Machine (SVM), and K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN) classifiers within a One-vs-Rest framework, this study evaluates the performance of these models on a multi-disease healthcare dataset. Our approach involves preprocessing the data, splitting it into training and testing sets, and employing multi-label binarization to handle the complex relationships between various diseases. The classifiers are then trained and validated, with their performance metrics, such as accuracy, precision, recall, and F1-score, systematically compared. Preliminary results indicate that incorporating B-continuity can significantly improve the stability and reliability of disease predictions, thus making these models more suitable for real-world medical diagnostics. This research underscores the importance of B-continuity in multifunctional ML models, presenting a novel avenue for robust multi-disease diagnosis and paving the way for future explorations into its broader applications in healthcare and beyond. Our methodology involves preprocessing patient data, encoding symptoms, and diseases, and training ML models to handle multi-label outputs. We then evaluate these models on metrics such as accuracy, precision, recall, and F1-score. The results are expected to demonstrate improved performance and stability, showcasing the benefits of incorporating B-continuity. This research not only advances the field of medical diagnostics but also provides a framework for applying topological concepts to machine learning, paving the way for more reliable and interpretable AI systems in healthcare. The anticipated outcomes include improved multi-disease diagnostic accuracy and robustness, validated through extensive testing and comparison with traditional classification methods. The integration of B-continuity is expected to yield models that maintain diagnostic consistency despite minor variations in patient symptoms, thereby aligning more closely with clinical expectations. Future extensions of this work could involve exploring other topological properties in machine learning models and applying this framework to other domains requiring high reliability.
Chico Rei: análise do projeto e do abre-alas do desfile da Caprichosos de Pilares em 1984
Authors: Senra Taynara Quites , Guimarães Helenise Monteiro
Published: August 2024

Este artigo tem como proposta analisar a construção do projeto de alegoria do abre-alas do G.R.E.S. Caprichosos de Pilares, submetido à censura prévia para aprovação do desfile no Carnaval de 1984. Para tanto, utilizaram-se fotografias do abre-alas no dia do desfile, publicadas na revista Manchete e no Jornal do Brasil. Com esse conjunto de imagens, é possível observar as diferenças existentes entre o projeto e a concepção da alegoria para o desfile de 1984.
MANAJEMEN SDM INTERNASIONAL: MENGELOLA KEKUATAN TENAGA KERJA GLOBAL DENGAN KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT
Authors: Aldi Wahyu Pradana  , Perkasa Didin Hikmah
Published: August 2024

Manajemen sumber daya manusia (SDM) internasional telah menjadi fokus penting bagi perusahaan global dalam mengelola kekuatan kerja mereka yang tersebar di berbagai negara. Dalam menghadapi tantangan budaya, bahasa, dan regulasi yang unik, perusahaan perlu mengembangkan strategi yang efektif untuk memastikan bahwa karyawan di seluruh dunia dapat beroperasi secara harmonis dan berkontribusi maksimal terhadap tujuan organisasi. Salah satu pendekatan yang semakin ditekankan dalam manajemen SDM internasional adalah pengintegrasian Manajemen Pengetahuan atau Knowledge Management, yang memungkinkan perusahaan untuk mengumpulkan, menyimpan, membagikan, dan menggunakan pengetahuan secara efektif di seluruh organisasi. Penelitian ini mengulas tantangan dalam manajemen SDM internasional, peran Knowledge Management dalam mendukung manajemen SDM global, dan integrasi antara keduanya. Integrasi ini membawa sejumlah manfaat, termasuk peningkatan produktivitas, pengambilan keputusan yang lebih baik, dan keterlibatan karyawan yang lebih besar. Dengan pendekatan holistik ini, perusahaan dapat menciptakan lingkungan kerja yang inklusif, kolaboratif, dan inovatif di tengah pasar global yang semakin kompleks dan dinamis.
The Effect of Empowering Leadership On Individual Innovative Behavior Mediated By Work Group Cohesiveness And Individual Learning Orientation In Company Distributor of Fast Moving Consumer Goods
Authors: Averina Patoding Agatha
Published: August 2024

The focus of the research aims to test the effect of empowering leadership, work group cohesion, individual learning orientation on individual innovative behavior. This study uses a quantitative approach where the minimum sample used is 150 respondents of PT. N employees collected through questionnaires. In sampling applied non-probability sampling using purposive sampling technique. This study was analyzed using Partial Least Square-SEM or called PLS-SEM. The results of the study indicate that empowering leadership has a positive and significant effect on work group cohesion. However, empowering leadership does not affect individual innovative behavior and individual learning orientation. In addition, work group cohesion has a positive and significant effect on individual innovative behavior and individual learning orientation. Individual learning orientation also affects individual innovative behavior. Meanwhile, work group cohesion mediates empowering leadership on individual innovative behavior. However, individual learning orientation does not mediate the influence of empowering leadership on individual innovative behavior. In addition, it was found that individual learning orientation mediates the influence of work group cohesion on individual innovative behavior.
Drug Stock Optimization at Hospital Depot Using Shuffle Frog Leaping Algorithm (SFLA)
Authors: Ghazalba Annazma , Mulyo Widodo Agung , Tjahjono Budi , Firmansyah Gerry
Published: August 2024

Optimal, efficient, and accurate drug stock management at hospital depots is crucial for ensuring the smooth operation of medical and operational services. Therefore, the use of machine learning is currently essential for managing drug stocks at hospital depots more optimally. This optimization process involves stages such as data collection, data pre-processing, attribute selection, data labeling, classification algorithm selection, model training, model eval_uation, and result interpretation. The data used in this research includes information on drug stocks at hospital depots with details on drug items, quantities, prices, depot origins, demand trends, and types of transactions. The aim of using these algorithms is to classify drug stock items into categories such as "sufficient," "deficient," and "excess" based on historical data patterns and relevant attributes. Model eval_uation is carried out by comparing classification results with actual data and measuring eval_uation metrics such as accuracy, precision, recall, and F1-score. It is hoped that the classification results will indicate the need for optimization in the previously implemented algorithms and provide new solutions for managing drug stocks at hospital depots. The Shuffle Frog Leaping algorithm (SFLA) implemented will help drug stock management staff identify demand patterns more optimally, efficiently, and accurately. Thus, this research has the potential to make significant contributions to optimizing drug stock management and decision-making at hospital depots, which will also positively impact the progress of hospital services.
Water Harvesting Potential Prediction for Budelkani Watershed for design of Runoff Recycling Irrigation Pond
Authors: Ganachari Himalaya , Sahoo Narayan
Published: August 2024

Water harvesting potential was simulated for Budelkani watershed of Sundargarh district, Odisha, India, predicted using water balance model. Model was simulated for 23 years (1983-2015) for short duration variety of rice (108 days). Simulation was done in two variations, firstly in seasonal basis, secondly stage wise. At 50% PE, for 50 mm PWL, SR, rainfall, SI and WHP were best fitted at 120.13 mm, 1144.1 mm, 91.96 mm and 1.52 respectively. They were best fitted by Log-pearson, pareto, EV Type III and pareto respectively. Similarly stage wise, SR also more in stage 1 than stage 2 at quantity of 66.54 and 7.55 mm, respectively and there WHP were calculated to be 1.31. At 50% PE, seasonal values of SR, WHP and SI recorded at 66.23 mm, 1.1 and 79.03 mm, for 100 mm PWL, respectively. They were best fitted by Gamma, Log-pearson and Log normal, respectively. While stage wise, SR at 50% PE were found to be 32.57 to 16.99 mm for stage 1 and stage 2 and WHP at 50% PE, found to be 1.01 in 100 mm PWL. Log-pearson, EV Type III and Log-normal (3-P) PDF were best fitted to SR, WHP and SI at seasonally for 150 mm PWL. At 50% PE, SR, WHP and SI value lies at 65.94 mm, 1.02, 67.72 mm. For 150 mm PWL, best fitted values of SR at 50% PE, for stage 1 and stage 2 were observed to be 15.3 mm, 12.32 mm and likewise, WHP found to be 1.
Analisis Kebijakan Pendidikan Islam; Sebuah Interpretasi
Authors: Saidin  , Su’aidi  , El Widdah Minnah
Published: August 2024

Kebijakan merupakan arah pedoman dalam pengambilan sebuah keputusan. Metode dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan studi kepustakaan (library research). Pada penelitian ini tidak terdapat lokasi penelitian, karena seluruh data diambil dari jurnal, buku, dan proseding ilmiah. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan dokumentasi, dengan teknik analisis data yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini dapat dideskripsikan bahwa lembaga pendidikan dibawah naungan kementerian agama RI terdiri dari madrasah dan pondok pesantren. Berikutnya kebijakan pendidikan ditetapkan dalam kurun waktu tertentu dan dapat diubah atau diganti sesuai dengan keadaan zaman serta kebutuhan. Kebijakan pendidikan dirumuskan melalui proses politik untuk menentukan rencana-rencana atau langkah-langkah strategis dalam menyelenggarakan pendidikan. Menentukan rencana-rencana kebijakan pendidikan harus juga mengkaitkannya dengan anggaran pendidikan. Sebab anggaran pendidikan sangat menentukan tingkat efisien dan efektivitas pelaksanaan suatu kebijakan pendidikan.
Inovasi Guru Dalam Mengembangkan Pembelajaran Anak Usia Dini Berbasis Multiple Intelligences
Authors: Nurhafizah  , Syahrizal Hasan
Published: August 2024

Dalam proses belajar mengajar inovasi guru sangat diperlukan agar tujuan pembelajaran tercapai dengan baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis inovasi guru dalam mengembangkan pembelajaran anak usia dini berbasis multiple intelligences. Metode penelitian ini adalah mix method dengan menggunakan teknik analisis data kualitatif dan kuantitatif dengan persentase. Subjek penelitian ini adalah tiga orang guru, menggunakan teknik Snowball sampling, teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil akhir dari perhitungan kuantitatif menunjukkan angka 76,43%, hasilnya dikategorikan “Cukup”. Artinya, sebagian guru sudah cukup baik dalam berinovasi guna mengembangkan pembelajaran berbasis multiple intelligences. Dalam pengamatan, guru mampu mengimplementasikan beberapa indikator rangsangan kecerdasan dalam satu waktu dengan beragam kegiatan serta guru mengalami peningkatan berinovasi yang cukup baik di setiap harinya. Adapun faktor pendukung dan penghambat guru dalam mengembangkan pembelajaran berbasis Multiple Intelligences pertama faktor pendukung, guru memiliki pengalaman yang lebih dalam mengajar dengan durasi diatas lima tahun, program sekolah dirancang dengan baik, guru mengikuti pelatihan atau workshop yang berguna untuk meningkatkan mutu pendidik, perencanaan pembelajaran dibuat sesuai dengan pembelajaran yang dilaksanakan. Kedua faktor penghambat, guru sulit memunculkan ide kreatif untuk menunjang proses belajar mengajar, guru kurang memahami kecerdasan yang di miliki oleh masing – masing anak, guru sulit mengaplikasikan pembelajaran berbasis multiple intellignces disebabkan karena kurangnya pemahaman serta wawasan, fasilitas sekolah kurang memadai dalam peyediakan bahan – bahan pembelajaran
Meningkatkan Keaktifan Belajar Siswa Melalui Metode Picture And Picture Pada Mata Pelajaran Fiqih
Authors: Nadilia Ulfa
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh rendahnya keaktifan belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran Fiqih Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri 1 Kota Jambi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keaktifan belajar siswa melalui metode picture anda picture pada mata pelajaran Fiqih Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri 1 Kota Jambi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK). Dalam pengumpulan data digunakan metode observasi, wawancara, tes dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa, penerapan metode pembelajaran Picture and Picture dapat meningkatkan keaktifan belajar siswa pada pembelajaran Fiqih kelas VIII Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri 1 Kota Jambi yaitu pada siklus I 66,66% dan pada siklus II 80,30%. Berdasarkan analisis data yang didapat, maka dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa menggunakan metode Picture and Picture dalam mata pelajaran Fiqih dapat meningkatkan keaktifan belajar siswa.
Strategi Guru Akidah Akhlak Dalam Menanamkan Nilai Etika Siswa
Authors: Rianty Anessyia , Rizqi Shahbani Aulia , Putri
Published: August 2024

Strategi mengajar memegang peran penting dalam keberhasilan guru. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bagaimana strategi yang digunakan guru Akidah Akhlak dalam menanamkan etika siswa Madrasah Tsanawiyah Al-Munawarah Kota Jambi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metodologi penelitian deskriptif kualitatif, yang menjadi informan kunci dalam penelitian ini adalah guru akidah akhlak, sedangkan kepala sekolah dan siswa dijadikan sebagai informan tambahan. Teknik pengumpulan dalam dalam penelitian ini menggunakan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi, teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini dengan reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Temuan ini menunjukkan betapa pentingnya bagi guru untuk mengajar kelas Aqidah Aqidah kepada siswa Madrasah Tsanawiyah Al-Munawarah Kota Jambi untuk menanamkan etika, mengingat dampak lingkungan modern yang besar pada anak-anak. Teknik ceramah dan metode pembiasaan merupakan metode yang digunakan guru untuk mengajarkan akhlak aqidah. Metode untuk memahami pentingnya mendidik siswa tentang moralitas aqidah ditinjau, khususnya yang telah digunakan di Madrasah Tsanawiyah Al-Munawarah Kota Jambi.
Konsep Pemikiran Al Ghazali Dalam Pendidikan Agama Islam Era Society 5.0
Authors: Anam Choirul , Muqorrobin M. Zainul , Pernama Candra , Fathoni Tamrin
Published: August 2024

Kemudahan penggunaan teknologi digital mempengaruhi semua orang di masyarakat di era masyarakat 5.0. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan mendeskripsikan konsep pemikiran al-ghazali dalam pendidikan agama islam era society 5.0. Pendekatan penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kepustakaan, dimana selutuh data diambil melalui buku dan jurnal ilmiah, dengan analisis data reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa pemikiran Imam al-Ghazali mengenai gagasan pendidikan masih tepat dan layak diterapkan di era society 5.0, terbukti dengan banyaknya aspek yang masih bisa dimanfaatkan dan relevan dengan situasi yang dihadapi. Tantangan dan permasalahan yang dihadapi dalam hal ini sangat berbeda. Saat ini, pendidik harus fokus pada pentingnya penanaman nilai-nilai karakter. Dalam masyarakat 5.0, peran pendidik sangat penting dalam memanfaatkan media yang lengkap, canggih, dan mutakhir seperti laptop dan komputer dengan perangkat medianya.
Teori Darajat: Penyeimbang Double Burden
Authors: Septi Megasari
Published: August 2024

This study aims to analyze the double burden (double burden) of women. The development of the times has transformed the thoughts and movements of women so that they do not only function in the domestic sphere but also in the public sphere. Even though this is a form of gender inequality in one sex. This is very interesting to study using socialist feminist theory and the position of women in Islam in terms of gender analysis of the position of women in the household. The purpose of this research is to look further at the views of feminists and Islam in the double burden experienced by women in various regions. Data analysis techniques in this study used the analytical techniques proposed by Miles and Huberman, namely: data codification, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The result of this study is that the dual role of women in various areas carried out by previous research occurs because there is no knowledge and awareness that there is oppression that they experience, so that its continuity is considered normal. Islam views women and men as having an equal position even in matters of household which must be based on equal principles and an agreement between the two parties. The significance of this study is to offer a micro snapshot of the problem of multiple roles at certain loci and can provide a glimpse into the potential for similar research in other areas.
Analisis Peran Orang Tua Terhadap Pendidikan Karakter Dan Akhlak Anak Di Dusun Rotonongo Desa Gerdu Kecamatan Karangpandan
Authors: Sufiyah Rahmawati  , Martarosa Maulidia  , Aisyah Nur Imani
Published: August 2024

Character and moral education of children plays a crucial role in shaping a quality person. This research aims to analyze the role of parents in children's character and moral education in Rotonongo Hamlet, Gerdu, Karangpandan. This hamlet was chosen because its unique social and cultural context can provide in-depth insights into how the local environment influences children's character and moral development. A qualitative approach was used in data collection, through observations and interviews to understand parental behavior, values instilled, and character education strategies in the family environment. The results of the study are expected to provide a better understanding of the relationship between the role of parents and children's character education in Rotonongo Hamlet, as well as its implications for the development of effective character education programs that are appropriate to the local context. The conclusions of this study are expected to provide valuable contributions to efforts to improve the morality of the younger generation through the role of parents in the family environment.
Upaya Guru BK dalam Meningkatkan Perilaku Moral Siswa di SMP PAB 2 Helvetia
Authors: Dewi Rizka Maulida Rambe  , Mahidin Mahidin  , Akmal Walad Ahkas
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study was to describe and determine the results of the application of efforts made by the Counseling Guidance teacher and explain the inhibiting and supporting factors in improving the moral behavior of students at PAB 2 Helvetia Junior High School. The type of research used is descriptive qualitative research. The research subjects consisted of Counseling Guidance teachers, Subject Teachers and Principals. The data collection methods used are observation, interviews and documentation. The data obtained were analyzed using descriptive qualitative with the stages of reducing data, displaying data and drawing conclusions. The results showed that the efforts made by the Counseling Guidance teacher included the application of sanctions and the application of warning letters for those who committed violations. There are several inhibiting factors from the efforts made by the Counseling Guidance teacher, namely the existence of students who fight when given a warning, lack of religious education and lack of guidance from parents and the environment of the students. Supporting factors are facilities and infrastructure from the school and awareness to be better than the students themselves. From the efforts, inhibiting and supporting factors in improving the moral behavior of students at SMP PAB 2 Helvetia, it was found that there was an increase in the moral behavior of students. This can be seen from the number of cases and the quantity of students who have slow problems.
Optimisme Dalam Perspektif Hadis
Authors: Nur Ah’Syaidah Fitria Ahyati  , Mus’idul Millah
Published: August 2024

One of the pillars of life is optimism. Human life is greatly influenced by this attitude of optimism. However, many Muslims are beginning to lose hope due to the facts of this contemporary era. When the trials and pressures of life come their way, many people in society become depressed, despairing, or commit suicide or crime. Whereas the Prophet Muhammad favored optimism, because if a person has an optimistic attitude, he will be active, feel happy and will get good. As has been mentioned in many hadith. This study aims to discuss optimism in the perspective of hadith in order to create a good life with Islamic values. The formulation of the problem in this study is how the hadith views related to optimism as an important factor for life and Islamic values. In this research, a qualitative approach is used with the thematic method of hadith. The formal object of this research is the definition, characteristics, and aspects formulated based on the theme of the hadith. Then the results show that the theme of the hadith can be formulated into a terroristic framework about optimism in the perspective of hadith and optimism is very important for human life. The discussion in this study explains that optimism is highly recommended by the Prophet and has a very special place. The conclusion of this study is that optimism is a characteristic that is very important for human life.