bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Termografía para evaluación de riesgos musculares en el entorno laboral
Authors: López-Ontiveros Miguel Ángel , Avila Soler Enrique , Hanel Gonzalez Martha
Published: January 2025

El documento demuestra que el análisis de imágenes termográficas puede aplicarse en diversas áreas profesionales, especialmente en la evaluación de las partes del cuerpo humano involucradas en actividades de ensamblaje de componentes que requieren el uso de los brazos. Su objetivo es prevenir lesiones y accidentes derivados de la repetitividad y los cambios de ritmo en el trabajo. La metodología utilizada consiste en la captura e interpretación de imágenes termográficas durante los procesos laborales realizados por varones. Los resultados principales revelaron que las manos son las áreas más afectadas. Bajo condiciones de ritmo normal, se observó mayor actividad muscular en el codo, el antebrazo y el hombro, mientras que las manos y el brazo presentaron menor actividad. Sin embargo, al aumentar el ritmo de trabajo, la actividad muscular en las manos, hombros y codos se intensificó, mientras que en el antebrazo y el brazo disminuyó. En conclusión, los hallazgos sugieren que la termografía es una herramienta útil para identificar niveles de actividad muscular y áreas de riesgo potencial. Este tipo de estudios podría complementar las evaluaciones ergonómicas y resultar valioso en el ámbito industrial.
Healthy Food Creation Training: A Solution To Prevent Stunting For Mothers And Children At Community Health Center In Cimahi Tengah
Authors: Karnita Ita , Rabasari Sara , Wahyono Surya Aditya , Devi Ghini Khuntala , Suhada Tina Andriana
Published: January 2025

This community partnership program focuses on supporting the Cimahi Tengah Health Center team by providing input on managing and creating healthy food products. It aligns with the government's broader strategy to reduce stunting in Indonesia by promoting the use of local ingredients in nutritious recipes. In collaboration with the Cimahi Tengah Health Center and Akademi Pariwisata NHI Bandung, the program emphasized the importance of local food resources in combating nutritional deficiencies. By focusing on sustainability and community engagement, the training targeted health professionals, equipping them with the skills to create nutritious, anti-stunting meals that appeal to children and promote healthy eating habits from an early age. The primary purpose of the program was to bridge the gap between nutritional knowledge and its practical application by teaching innovative food processing techniques. It aims to empower health professionals with the tools to create meals that are both nutritious and visually appealing, making them attractive to children. By promoting the use of local ingredients, the program also sought to enhance the value of local commodities while addressing the root causes of malnutrition and stunting. The program achieved all its objectives, with 100% of its goals met. The collaboration between the Cimahi Tengah Health Center and AKADEMI PARIWISATA NHI Bandung played a crucial role in its success, Participants learned hands-on techniques for creating nutritious meals using local ingredients and strategies to encourage children to adopt healthier dietary habits. This initiative not only addressed immediate nutritional needs but also laid the groundwork for long-term health improvements.
Exploring the Contemporary Landscape of Cantonese Folk Song Education in Guangdong Province: Cultural Significance and Educational Challenges
Authors: Xiaozhi Xie , Maniam Sumathi A/P
Published: January 2025

This paper explores the contemporary landscape of Cantonese folk song education in Guangdong Province, focusing on its cultural significance and the educational challenges it faces. Cantonese folk songs, as a vital part of Guangdong's cultural heritage, play an important role in preserving local identity and traditions. However, modern educational systems encounter difficulties in integrating these folk traditions into formal curricula, including limited resources, declining interest among youth, and insufficient institutional support. This paper examines both formal and informal educational practices, highlighting the cultural importance of folk song education and the pedagogical innovations aimed at revitalizing this tradition. Additionally, it addresses key challenges and proposes future research directions, including comparative studies with folk music education in other regions, exploring youth engagement with traditional music, and the potential of digital platforms to enhance the transmission of folk songs. Through this analysis, the paper contributes to the broader discourse on cultural preservation and the role of education in sustaining intangible cultural heritage.
Exploring Cultural and Stylistic Themes in the Works of Shi Guangnan and Rossini: A Conceptual Study of 'Regret for the Past' and 'William Tell’
Authors: Sihui Wen , Xiaoxi Tee
Published: January 2025

This paper explores the cultural and stylistic themes in the works of two prominent composers, Shi Guangnan and Gioachino Rossini, focusing specifically on Guangnan's Regret for the Past and Rossini's William Tell. Through a comparative analysis, the study examines how these works reflect the cultural identities, historical contexts, and emotional expressions of their respective traditions—Chinese and Western classical music. By analyzing the structural and thematic elements, including the use of the tenor voice, orchestration, and narrative styles, this paper reveals the ways in which both composers navigate national identity, historical reflection, and emotional expression through music. The study also situates these works within broader cross-cultural dialogues, offering insights into the universal themes of loss, heroism, and freedom as interpreted through diverse musical traditions. This exploration contributes to the understanding of how music serves as both a reflection and a mediator of cultural narratives, while also proposing future research directions, such as interdisciplinary approaches and the influence of digital platforms in cross-cultural musical exchanges.
Exploring the Mediating Role of Organizational Climate in the Relationship Between HRM Practices and HR Outcomes in Malaysia's Public Sector
Authors: Rajagopal Mogana Sundaram A/L , Kemat Baharu Bin
Published: January 2025

This paper explores the mediating role of organizational climate in the relationship between Human Resource Management (HRM) practices and HR outcomes in Malaysia's public sector. It highlights the importance of HRM practices, such as recruitment, training, and performance appraisal, in shaping organizational climate and achieving desired HR outcomes, including employee satisfaction, performance, and retention. Drawing on existing literature, this study proposes a theoretical framework that positions organizational climate as a critical mediator, bridging the gap between HRM practices and employee outcomes. The paper emphasizes the significance of contextual factors unique to Malaysia's public sector and suggests avenues for future empirical research, including longitudinal studies and comparative analyses between public and private sectors. This research aims to contribute to HRM literature and provide actionable insights for policymakers and practitioners to enhance HR strategies and public sector performance in Malaysia.
Exploring the Interplay Between Perceived Destination Image, Government Tourism Campaigns, and Domestic Hotel Tourism Growth: Insights from Post-COVID-19 Malaysia
Authors: Karunanithi Sivabalan A/L , Kemat Baharu Bin
Published: January 2025

This conceptual paper explores the interplay between perceived destination image, government tourism campaigns, and domestic hotel tourism growth in the context of Malaysia’s post-COVID-19 recovery. The study emphasizes the critical role of destination image in shaping tourist perceptions and behaviors, alongside the effectiveness of government-led promotional efforts in revitalizing the domestic tourism sector. Drawing on existing literature, this paper proposes a conceptual framework that highlights the theoretical relationships between these variables. The findings aim to provide valuable insights for policymakers and industry stakeholders to enhance marketing strategies, mitigate post-pandemic challenges, and promote sustainable growth in Malaysia’s hotel and tourism sectors. The study concludes with recommendations for future empirical research to validate the proposed framework, particularly in examining the moderating and mediating effects of perceived risks and social media influence on domestic tourism behavior.
Strategies for sustainable development of the power sectors of Sub-Saharan African Nations
Authors: Sambo Abubakar , Mustafa Shehu , Mamuda Muhammad
Published: January 2025

The achievement of sustainable development goals by the Sub-Saharan Africa region depends on access to modern and efficient renewable energy technologies. The Sub-Saharan Africa Nations have been unsuccessful in fully utilizing renewable energy resources for sustainable development of the power sector. Also, developing countries in this region are susceptible to the negative health and environmental effects of fossil fuels. The goal of all countries is sustainable development of the power sector using renewable energy sources with zero greenhouse gas emissions. Though, there are a lot of problems that arise in efficient utilization of renewable energy sources in Sub-Saharan Africa. This paper studies challenges that hamper the power sector and identifies strategies for sustainable development of the power sectors in Sub-Saharan African countries. Achieving net-zero emissions is a critical cross-sector climate-action goal, yet a complex undertaking with many significant but surmountable obstacles by switching to clean energy sources, changing the way you travel, and reducing your consumption by recycling and reusing everything. In conclusion, the paper recommends the adoption of the 2050 Net Zero Agenda, local production of power plant components in Africa and the consideration of natural gas as a key transitional fuel due to its lower carbon footprint compared to other fossil fuels.
Potentials of hydrogen economy in energy transition towards 2050 net zero emission agenda: Opportunities for Nigeria
Authors: Adamu Abdullahi , Sambo Abubakar
Published: January 2025

The existing energy ecosystem that sustains economic activity around the world is heavily dependent on coal, oil, and natural gas. In fact, all fossil fuels combined accounted for over 84 per cent of total global energy use in 2019. Reducing the carbon footprint of energy is a driving force in energy transitions. Hydrogen is an energy carrier that can transform the fossil-fuel dependent economy into a hydrogen economy, which can provide an emissions-free fuel. Among the key uses of hydrogen is that it can increase renewable electricity market growth potentials substantially and broaden the reach of renewable solutions. However, changing global energy dynamics mean that resource-holders cannot assume that their oil resources will translate into reliable future revenues. Accelerated energy transitions would result in lower demand and prices for hydrocarbons can cut sharply into future revenues. This provides the need for countries such as Nigeria to tap from the economic opportunities in hydrogen economy in the face of dwindling oil revenue. Energy transitions are opening up new opportunities for a different set of strategic resources. Nigeria is a home to many of the mineral resources that are critical in driving global energy transitions. The rising demand for the minerals that can support global energy transitions offers an opportunity for minerals-rich country like Nigeria. The country’s energy future is not doomed: many pathways are possible, but effective policy choices can guide the country to a more inclusive and sustainable energy future and accelerate its economic and industrial development.
A pilot investigation of a combined food literacy and exercise program for college students: a one-group pre-post intervention study
Authors: Jeong Minjeong , Kim Jinhyun , Han Dahye , Jang Eunjin , Choi Kyoungho , Park Sohyun
Published: January 2025

Objectives: A campus-based intervention to enhance food literacy (FL) and establish exercise habits among college students was developed and the program’s effectiveness was evaluated. Methods: The 13-session program was developed based on the transtheoretical model and social cognitive theory. Junior and senior students majoring in food and nutrition and physical education were asked to participate as mentors, with freshmen and sophomores from varied majors as mentees. The program encompassed food, nutrition, and exercise lessons including cooking sessions. Data were collected via pre- and post-program surveys using a questionnaire consisting of items on FL and nutrition behaviors and physical fitness measurements. Results: Among 39 participants (35.9% male, 64.1% female), the overall FL score increased significantly from 64.1 to 70.6 post-program (P = 0.001). Significant increases were observed in the nutrition and safety (P < 0.001), cultural and relational (P = 0.023), and socio-ecological (P = 0.001) domains, as well as knowledge (P = 0.001), self-efficacy (P = 0.013), attitude (P < 0.001), and behavior (P = 0.005) items in three domains of FL. Additionally, meal duration increased significantly (P = 0.007) and sit-up performance among female showed a meaningful change (P = 0.046). Changes in dietary behaviors significantly progressed (P = 0.015) while that in exercise habits approached a marginal significance (P = 0.053) after the intervention. Conclusion: The results reveal positive changes in FL and some modifications in eating habits, although the program had limited effects on physical activity and fitness measurements. These findings suggest that strategic approaches to foster exercise behavior changes in college students are required. This pilot program can serve as foundational data for improving and expanding multicomponent health promotion programs for this population.
Assessing the Impact of Fog on Autonomous Vehicle Perception Systems
Authors: Silva Alexandre Ray da , Batista Camargo Júnior João
Published: January 2025

This study addresses the impact of adverse weather, specifically fog, on the perception systems of autonomous vehicles, which are critical for detecting and responding to traffic scenarios. Using over 10,000 images, an object recognition model was developed with Roboflow and YOLOv8, while fog disturbances were generated with GANs. The research simulates various traffic scenarios, comparing system performance under clear and foggy conditions. Results show that training models with a wider range of conditions enhances accuracy, highlighting the importance of diverse training for safe autonomous vehicle operation. This work offers insights for improving perception systems in autonomous vehicles.
Red-emitting Al2O3:Eu3+ Phosphor Powders Featuring Sheet Morphology for the Application of Fingerprint Revealing
Authors: IBARRA Maria Fernanda , CHÁVEZ CAMPOS David Alejandro , NÚÑEZ VILCHIS Alejandro , GODINA CUBILLO Maria Guadalupe , FRAGA ALMANZA Jose Luis , OLIVA UC Jorge , RODRIGUEZ GARCIA Carlos Eduardo
Published: January 2025

In this work, Al2O3:xEu3+ red phosphor powders were produced by the combustion synthesis technique with different x molar percentage concentrations of doping of x = 1.5, 3.0, 5.0, and 7.0 mol% of Eu. X-ray diffraction analysis demonstrated that the powders present the Al2O3 crystalline phase. Scanning electron microscopy discovered a sheet-like morphology in the Al2O3:xEu3+ phosphor samples. The sheet particle sizes are in the range of 40 – 280 mm and with an average thickness of 4.8 mm. Photoluminescence measurements of the samples under 254 nm excitation, showed two main red emission peaks at 615 nm and 700 nm attributed to Eu3+ luminescent transitions, 5D0-7F2, 5D0-7F4, respectively. The Al2O3:xEu3+ red phosphors were applied for fingerprint revealing application on different surfaces and in crime scenes. The fingerprints were successfully revealed on steel, plastic, and ceramic surfaces, and photographs of the revealed fingerprints were taken. Several fingerprint features, such as short ridges, eyes, bifurcations, cores, and right loop elements, were clearly detected and sharply defined in the photographs. Therefore, the Al2O3:xEu3+ red phosphors show potential as an effective material for fingerprint detection in forensic science applications.
Was Autokratien den Boden bereitet
Authors: Wille Franz , Behrendt Eva
Published: January 2025

In der Familiengeschichte der Autorin Sasha Marianna Salzmann spiegeln sich die Konflikte der Gegenwart – ein Gespräch
Punk, inklusiv!
Authors: Szodruch Irina
Published: January 2025

Ein Gespräch mit Regisseur Snehal Desai über «American Idiot», die Arbeit mit hörenden und tauben Schauspieler:innen in einer gespaltenen Gesellschaft und die USA nach der erneuten Wahl von Donald Trump
Talent zum Mythos
Authors: Müller-Schöll Nikolaus
Published: January 2025

Das Steppenwolf-Theater in Chicago erinnert an den Blues-Musiker Robert Johnson

Von Nikolaus Müller-Schöll
Keine Haltung ist auch eine Hoffnung
Authors: Hayer Björn
Published: January 2025

Schauspieldirektor Alexander Kohlmann startet in Darmstadt mit starken Gegensätzen, die hier Programm werden sollen

Von Björn Hayer
Palliative Dramaturgien
Authors: Tschirner Christian , Musiol Lynn Takeo
Published: January 2025

Ein kommunikativer Ausweg zwischen Bad News und Frohen Botschaften
weltbürger
Authors: Reinhardt Angela
Published: January 2025

Wurzeln von Israel bis Indien, Berlin bis Wien: Barak Marshall, der neue Hauschoreograf bei Gauthier Dance in Stuttgart, hat reichlich Kulturen im Gepäck. Mit ihm gesprochen hat Angela Reinhardt
Das Gewaltparadox der Moderne und die Institutionalisierung des Ethos der Menschenrechte
Authors: Lindemann Gesa
Published: January 2025

Violence is not an isolated event. It is an event that can only be identified as violence within the framework of an interpretive order. Only by understanding the discursive rules and moral norms of a context can we speak meaningfully about violence. Based on this insight, the text develops a reflexive concept of violence that focuses on the close connection between violence and the formation and stabilization of norms. Historically different understandings of violence are reconstructed as procedural orders of violence. The modern, human-centered understanding of violence proves to be a historical phenomenon. There were orders that drew the boundaries of the social in a completely different way. This can be seen in comparison with other procedural orders of violence and norm formation. Analyzing violence in this way has strong implications for the possibilities of social critique.
Gewalt durch Cyberproxies?
Authors: Schmoldt Janine
Published: January 2025

I discuss Article 2(4) of the UN Charter on the prohibition on the threat or use of force in the light of cyber-attacks and cyberwarfare. The article highlights that States could skirt this rule by employing so called cyber proxies who are not only able to avoid attribution but also provide a certain degree of plausible deniability. Unless a state-proxy relationship can be established, Article 2(4) of the UN Charter is completely meaningless. In that sense, I argue that States relying on cyber proxies could achieve political or economic objectives and use force in cyberspace without the need to adhere to the rules of the UN Charta in particular, and international law in general.
Unschuld schützen, Gewalt bekämpfen?
Authors: Vögele Hannah
Published: January 2025

This paper challenges the idea of the protection of innocence as a shield against violence. The social, political, and legal treatment of children most clearly articulates how violence and the protection of innocence are but two sides of the same coin. Histories and presents of sexual and medical age of consent legislation show political contentions over what and who deserves protection. This also underlines the limitations and conditionalities of concepts of self-ownership, especially for – but not limited to – children.
Sinn für Institutionen
Authors: Graf Friedrich Wilhelm
Published: January 2025

In a memorial speech for the Heidelberg theologian and Berlin cultural philosopher Ernst Troeltsch, which he gave on 23 March 1923 at the "Democratic Club Berlin", Theodor Heuss attested to his fatherly friend's strong "sense of institutions": "almost a lawyer". This essay is about Troeltsch's reception of jurisprudential literature and his close friendship with the constitutional law teacher Georg Jellinek. In a tense learning pro-cess, the politically committed liberal-religious Protestant became a democrat fighting for the republic out of patriotic sentiment - for which Weimar constitutional law teachers such as Carl Schmitt and Rudolf Smend criticised him.
Die Ökonomie der Erinnerung
Authors: Hoffmann Oliver
Published: January 2025

Memories are more than a glimpse into the past—they are the key to shaping our inner world. This book combines insights from psychology, philosophy, and economics to frame the mind system as an economic model. It explores how memory, imagination, and narration can be leveraged as resources to enhance mental processes and foster personal transformation. Offering practical methods and a profound theoretical foundation, this work serves as a guide to better understanding one's inner world and enabling lasting changes in thought, emotion, and action. Prof. Dr. Dr. Oliver Hoffmann is a leading expert in economic psychology and innovation, redefining the connection between memory, mental efficiency, and personal transformation.
Effect of Treatment of Patent Ductus Arteriosus on Pulmonary Hemorrhage in Very Low Birth Weight Neonates
Authors: Houjaghani Hirad , Vahedi Zahra , Radgoodarzi Mohammad , Ramezani Mehrnaz , Behmadi Reza
Published: January 2025

Background: Pulmonary hemorrhage (PH) is a serious health concern in very low birth weight (VLBW) infants and is often associated with patent ductus arteriosus (PDA). Objectives: This study explored the role of PDA treatment in VLBW infants weighing less than 1500 g who demonstrated signs of PDA on their initial echocardiography. Methods: This retrospective cohort study was conducted between March 2018 and March 2022 at a teaching hospital in Tehran, Iran. It included neonates with birth weights under 1500 g who were identified with PDA on their first echocardiography. The infants were divided into two groups based on the hemodynamic significance of PDA (hs-PDA). The persistence of ductus arteriosus (DA) and the extent of PH in pharmacologically treated and untreated neonates were then analyzed. Results: Of 127 VLBW infants, 45 were found to have PDA on their first echocardiography, with 16 exhibiting hs-PDA. Statistical analysis using Fisher's exact test revealed no significant difference in PDA closure rates between the treated and untreated groups (P = 0.43). Residual PDA was significantly associated with PH (P = 0.04), whereas the presence of hs-PDA alone did not predict PH (P = 0.24). Despite pharmacological treatment for hs-PDA, there was no significant increase in ductal closure rates, although residual PDA was associated with an increased risk of PH. Conclusions: This study provides valuable insights into the relationship between PDA treatment and PH in VLBW infants. The findings challenge the practice of treating PDA solely based on echocardiographic criteria, as pharmacological treatment did not significantly prevent PH or improve PDA closure rates. Additional criteria beyond echocardiographic findings are necessary for making informed decisions regarding PDA treatment to minimize the risk of PH in VLBW newborns.
Jiří Vysloužil and his place in Czech musicology : centenary of the birth of Brno university musicology leading representative
Authors: Macek Petr
Published: January 2025

Jiří Vysloužil, professor of musicology at the Faculty of Arts, Masaryk University, would have celebrated the 100th anniversary of his birth on 11 May 2024. He is one of the main representatives of Brno musicology as he devoted his major scholarly works to music lexicography, 20th century music, Alois Hába, Karel Husa, Leoš Janáček. Furthermore, his organizational activities are also valuable. During his lifetime, he educated and influenced a long line of his students, his successors.
König Sigismund als Schiedsrichter in den dynastischen Konflikten der bayerischen Wittelsbacher in der ersten Hälfte des 15. Jahrhunderts : Politik und Kommunikation
Authors: Tresp Uwe
Published: January 2025

The rule of Emperor and Roman King Sigismund of Luxembourg in the Holy Roman Empire is considered weak because it could not rely on its own imperial principality. Therefore, the ruler had to base his policy towards the princes and cities of the empire on his royal dignity and the royal prerogatives. Among these privileges belonged the position of the Roman King as supreme feudal lord and judge of the imperial princes. The role of judge was increasingly exercised by the Roman king in the late Middle Ages in the form of arbitral tribunals. This article examines the court proceedings that Sigismund conducted as Roman King in the disputes between the Dukes of Bavaria – as a judge, but above all as an arbitrator. The most important question is whether the king instrumentalized his position as arbiter for his own power-political interests with regard to Bavaria and the Bavarian dukes of the Wittelsbach dynasty. In particular, the correspondence between the Bavarian dukes and between them and King Sigismund is examined. It is revealed that Sigismund did not consistently exploit the opportunities of his position as judge and arbitrator to his own advantage. Nevertheless, the Bavarian dukes saw the danger of the king's influence in Bavaria and tried to find alternative variants for suitable arbitration tribunals.
Mediating effect of emotional regulation on the relationship between teacher attachment and school happiness among upper elementary school students
Authors:   Korean Association of Professional Counseling, Heo Su Ji , Kim Young Hwa
Published: January 2025

The purpose of this study is to examine the mediating effect of emotional regulation on the relationship between teacher attachment and school happiness among upper elementary school students in grades 5 and 6. Data for the analysis were collected from 254 students in grades 5 and 6 from two elementary schools located in Gyeonggi Province. The main findings are as follows. First, teacher attachment, school happiness, and emotional regulation, as perceived by upper elementary students, showed significant correlations with each other. Correlation analysis revealed positive correlations between teacher attachment and school happiness, teacher attachment and emotional regulation, and emotional regulation and school happiness. Second, a partial mediating effect of emotional regulation was confirmed in the relationship between teacher attachment and school happiness, as perceived by upper elementary students. The direct effect from teacher attachment to school happiness was significant, and the indirect effect mediated by emotional regulation was also significant. These findings suggest that children who perceive teacher attachment positively are more likely to utilize stable emotional regulation strategies, and stable emotional regulation abilities are linked to higher positive emotional experiences at school, that is, school happiness.
Kwestia odpowiedzialności zbiorowej w nauczaniu Kościoła katolickiego
Authors: Kietliński Krzysztof
Published: January 2025

W Starym Testamencie znajdujemy liczne przejawy odpowiedzialności zbiorowej, która była podstawą sprawiedliwego funkcjonowania Izraela. Wyznaczała ramy ówczesnych uwarunkowań społeczno-kulturowych, określała zasady moralności starotestamentowej zgodnych z pedagogią Bożą. Dopiero prorok Ezechiel wystąpił przeciwko powiedzeniu: „Ojcowie jedli zielone winogrona, a zęby ścierpły synom” (18,2), kładąc nacisk na odpowiedzialność indywidualną w słowach: „każdego z was, domu Izraela, osądzą według jego postępowania” (18,30). Ezechiel zapisał się nie tylko jako propagator odpowiedzialności zbiorowej, ale także wskazał współzależność odpowiedzialności zbiorowej i indywidualnej. Rozpoczęta indywidualizacja odpowiedzialności w Starym Testamencie była też przedmiotem oceny w nauczaniu Kościoła katolickiego. Podkreślono, że odpowiedzialność zbiorową należy rozumieć nie jako dziedziczenie win i klątwy za grzechy przodków, ale dziedziczenie zobowiązań w ramach solidarności.
El Cuidado de lo Público desde el Control Social Fiscal Participativo en el Departamento de Antioquia.
Authors:   Contraloría General de Antioquia, Torres Sánchez Julián Andrés
Published: January 2025

La eficacia del Control Social y Fiscal Participativo (CSFP) en el cuidado de los recursos públicos en el Departamento de Antioquia, enfocándose en cómo puede fortalecerse mediante la participación ciudadana. La investigación se propone analizar la percepción de veedores ciudadanos, líderes sociales y la ciudadanía en general sobre su rol en este ámbito, identificando las áreas clave para mejorar la transparencia y eficiencia en la gestión de los recursos públicos. Para lograrlo, se adoptó un enfoque cualitativo, utilizando herramientas como Atlas.ti para el análisis de datos no numéricos provenientes de encuestas aplicadas a 224 veedores de 125 municipios de Antioquia. Los resultados indican que, aunque hay una percepción generalmente positiva sobre la transparencia en la gestión pública, persisten desafíos significativos en cuanto a la capacitación de los veedores y la eficacia real de las políticas de participación ciudadana. Estos hallazgos sugieren la necesidad de fortalecer los programas de formación para veedores y de implementar tecnologías que faciliten la supervisión y evaluación de la gestión pública, contribuyendo así al fortalecimiento del control social y fiscal en la región.
PENDIDIKAN MULTIKULTURALISME UNTUK MEWUJUDKAN HARMONI SOSIAL
Authors: Shinta Jeesica , Albina Meyniar
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pendidikan multikulturalisme dalam mewujudkan harmoni sosial di Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah metode penelitian kepustakaan. Data yang dikumpulkan dan dianalisis diambil berdasarkan bacaan literatur seperti buku, jurnal dan penelitian lain yang relevan. yang relevan dengan penelitian ini. Sedangkan teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah studi literatur dengan mencari data-data penelitian yang relevan dengan pembahasan yang berkaitan dengan pendidikan multikultural sebagai sebagai upaya memperkuat persatuan dan kesatuan. Hasil yang diperoleh setelah melakukan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pendidikan multikulturalisme mampu menanamkan nilai-nilai toleransi, saling menghormati, dan kebersamaan, yang merupakan dasar penting untuk menciptakan harmoni sosial. Namun, implementasinya menghadapi berbagai tantangan, seperti kurangnya pemahaman konsep multikulturalisme, keterbatasan fasilitas pembelajaran, dan sikap eksklusif di masyarakat. Untuk mengatasi tantangan ini, diperlukan pelatihan guru, pengembangan materi ajar berbasis budaya lokal, dialog antarbudaya, serta pemanfaatan teknologi digital secara inklusif. Dengan pendekatan yang tepat, pendidikan multikulturalisme dapat menjadi instrumen yang efektif dalam membangun masyarakat yang inklusif, harmonis, dan bersatu.
Kata Kunci: Pendidikan Multikulturalisme, Harmoni Sosial, Keberagaman Budaya, Inklusivitas.
Political Connection and the Executive-employee Pay Gap: An Institutional Economics Perspective
Authors: Lu Zhuocheng
Published: January 2025

Increasingly huge executive-employee pay gap has attracted wide attention, hence it is therefore crucial to control it at a reasonable level. Using a sample of 23,563 firm-year observations in China covering 2010-2021, we examine the U-shape relationship between the political connection, an informal institution, and the executive-employee pay gap. The U-curve reveals that political connections are beneficial whereas excessive can be harmful, and the best measure controlling the executive-employee pay gap is to keep political connections between the district level and the city level. Under different institutional environments, on the one hand, firms with higher percentages of overseas experienced CEOs are more motivated to narrow the pay gap and promote equity, on the other hand, media attention could also help reduce the pay gap, especially for traditional newspaper media. Our findings have important implications for the local government that rational political connection helps reduce excessive executive-employee pay inequity, as well as the significant role of media by creating an open and permissive environment.
Simulador interactivo de imágenes obstétricas y ginecológicas (SIIMOG) para desarrollar habilidades en el diagnóstico clínico
Authors: González Maciel Julio , Hernández Lorca Pablo , Cruz Paredes Giovanna , Valenzuela Galdames Mabel
Published: January 2025

Este estudio evaluó el impacto del simulador interactivo SIIMOG en el desarrollo de competencias en ecografía obstétrica y ginecológica entre estudiantes del Diploma en Ecografía de la Universidad de Valparaíso. Considerando el valor de las TIC para el aprendizaje seguro y controlado, la investigación cualitativa incluyó la implementación de SIIMOG en el currículo, brindando acceso a imágenes ecográficas reales en una plataforma digital. Esto permitió a los estudiantes interactuar en escenarios simulados para fortalecer sus habilidades diagnósticas. La recopilación de datos se realizó mediante encuestas y análisis de resultados, reflejando una mejora significativa en la confianza diagnóstica y en la capacidad de aplicar criterios clínicos en un entorno sin riesgos. Los hallazgos sugieren que el uso de simuladores promueve no solo el desarrollo de habilidades críticas y colaborativas, sino también un aprendizaje práctico esencial en la educación médica. En conclusión, la integración de simuladores interactivos como SIIMOG contribuye a reducir errores diagnósticos y consolidar un aprendizaje significativo y seguro en los futuros profesionales.
Critical Legal Factors Shaping Business Law
Authors: Siamand Sura Serwan
Published: January 2025

The primary objective of this study is to explore how various legal factors influence business law in Kurdistan. Although the involvement of businesses in facilitating legitimate legal changes remains limited, it has provided several insightful lessons. This research employed a quantitative approach to assess the impact of specific legal elements on the dynamics of business law within the region. For this purpose, the study considered four key legal dimensions as independent variables to analyze their effects on the overarching framework of business law, which serves as the dependent variable. These dimensions included employment law, contract law, company policies and regulations, and competition law. The research methodology involved distributing 115 surveys to participants, with a return of 102 completed forms. The data from these surveys were then analyzed using multiple regression analysis. The findings revealed that employment law, contract law, and competition law significantly and positively affect business law in Kurdistan, indicating that these areas of legal practice are integral to shaping the business environment in the region.
Transformational Dynamics: Linking Leadership Roots to Organizational Effectiveness
Authors: Mira Kaninan
Published: January 2025

Over the past few decades, the concept of leadership has evolved, becoming more sophisticated and nuanced, with numerous factors found to influence organizational performance. Among these, leadership style has been recognized as a critical determinant of organizational effectiveness. This study aims to examine the relationship between transformational leadership traits and their efficacy. The survey, involving 71 participants, was conducted at the top five construction companies in Ottawa, as ranked by the Ottawa Chamber of Commerce and Industry. To analyze the data, the researchers employed an empirical quantitative approach. The results indicate that the idealized influence trait showed the strongest correlation, with a value of = .737 > 0.01, demonstrating a significant positive relationship between idealized influence and leadership efficacy.
Cybersecurity and Fintech Studies in Academic Discussion
Authors: Maliha Hasna
Published: January 2025

This study aims to see the development of research on the topic of "Cybersecurity and Fintech" and research plans that can be carried out based on journals published on the theme. This research uses a qualitative method with a bibliometric analysis approach. The data used is secondary data with the theme "Cybersecurity and Fintech" which comes from the Dimension database with a total of 351 journal articles. Then, the data is processed and analyzed using the VosViewer application with the aim of knowing the bibliometric map of "Cybersecurity and Fintech" research development in the world. The results of the study found that there were 5 clusters with the most used words being security, system, company, model, threat, innovation, regulation, financial inclusion, banking, market, and cryptocurrency. Then, the research path topics related to Cybersecurity and Fintech are Data Security in Fintech Adoption, Big Data for Cybercrime Mitigation in Fintech, Information Security in the Fintech Ecosystem, Fintech cloud innovation for security, and Technological Innovation in Financial Markets.
The Influence of Financial Literacy, Type of Job and Good Amil Governance (GAG) on Interest in Zakat, Infaq And Sedekah (ZIS) at The National Zakat Amil Board
Authors: Fitri Dwi Ristawati  , Hikmah Endraswati  , Melis
Published: January 2025

The purposes of this research are to determine the influence of financial literacy, type of work and Good Amil Governance (GAG) on interest in ZIS at BAZNAS Yogyakarta in 2024. The population taken in this research is muzaki who lives in DIY, who has distributed ZIS to BAZNAS DIY in 2024 , and has been registered with the Baznas Management System (SIMBA). The number of samples in this study was 95 respondents. The analysis technique used is multiple regression. The research results showed that financial literacy has a positive effect on interest in ZIS at Baznas DIY, good amil governance has a positive effect on interest in ZIS at Baznas DIY partially and financial literacy, type of work and good amil governance have an effect on interest in ZIS at Baznas DIY. However, the type of work has no effect on ZIS interest in Baznas DIY. The implications of this research are that it is necessary to maintain and improve understanding of financial literacy through academic activities, outreach to the community and improving good amil governance in Baznas DIY through the principles of good amil governance.
Keywords: financial literacy, type of work, good amil governance, interest, zakat, infaq, sedekah, Baznas
The Effect of Listening to Pop Music on the Cognitive Performance of Students of the Faculty of Psychology UIN Raden Fatah Palembang
Authors: Ahmad Fikri Alfarizi  , Rahmahdini Dellbi , Jutia Asmarani  , Rama Wulansari  , Titin Juriani
Published: January 2025

Experimental research was conducted with the aim of knowing whether there was an effect of listening to pop music on the cognitive performance of psychology students at UIN (Islamic State University) Raden Fatah. In this experimental research, the method used is the quantitative method. The research design uses the Beetwee-subject design. The sample in this experimental research was 66 students from the psychology faculty of UIN (State Islamic University) Raden Fatah. The data collection technique for this study used a questionnaire where 33 students were given a questionnaire accompanied by the treatment of listening to pop songs while the other 33 students were not given the treatment of listening to pop songs. Data analysis of this experimental research used statistical methods which produced data with a mean in the group listening to music of 5. 64 with a standard deviation of 1.901 while in the group without listening to music with a mean of 5.15 a standard deviation of 2.002. From these results it can be concluded that there is a relationship between the effect of listening to pop music on the cognitive performance of psychology students at UIN (State Islamic University) Raden Fatah.
The Influence Of Classic Music On Emotion Regulation In English Students, Uigm Palembang University, 2022
Authors: Pratiwi Hanni , Iqbal Iqbal Andriano , Fatimah Az - zahra
Published: January 2025

Students are transitioning from adolescence to early adulthood where controlling emotional regulation is still very difficult,Failure to process these emotions can make you aggressive and apathetic. The aim to be achieved in this research is to determine the effect of providing classical music on the emotional regulation of students at UIGM Palembang. This research is experimental research that uses a two group pretest-posttest research design. The research subjects were 20 students from UIGM Palembang aged 19-21 years. The data collection method in this research uses a psychological scale, namely a 12-item emotional regulation scale. Data analysis using the non-parametric Wilcoxon Signed Ranks statistical test technique produced a sig value of 0.025, a Z score value of -2.809 and a mean rank at the pretest of 0.87 while the posttest was 1.38. It can be concluded that there was a significant change in emotional regulation between the pretest and posttest of the experimental group after being given treatment in the form of listening to classical music.
Tinjauan Hukum Positif dan Hukum Islam terhadap Orang Yang Menyamar sebagai TNI Gadungan dengan Motif Penipuan
Authors: M. Khris Aditya Fajari  , Erniwati  , Purnomo Bitoh
Published: January 2025

With the advancement of technology, there are more and more frauds using technology, such as fraud using SMS, telephone and even internet fraud. There are many ways in which fraudsters can carry out their actions. The type of research used in this research uses library research. The results of this research, according to positive law, are explained in article 378 of the Criminal Code, imposing a sentence on the defendant with imprisonment for 3 (three) years and 6 (six) months. According to Islamic law, fraud is subject to Ta'zir punishment, namely in the form of legal bond and exile, legal differences positively subject to article 378 of the Criminal Code, namely a prison sentence of 3 years and 6 months, whereas in Islamic law, Jarimah ta'zir is imposed, namely the law of binding and exile. The same applies to providing sanctions to perpetrators who are proven guilty, namely perpetrators of people posing as fake TNI with fraudulent motives and the sanctions given are aimed at providing a deterrent effect for acts carried out by force as determined by written regulations.
Esteatosis hepática evaluada por tomografía en una población adulta de Cali, Colombia
Authors: Izquierdo-Ordoñez Jorge Esteban , Mafla-Rodríguez Daniel , Blanco-Romero Valentina , Delgado-Urriago Antonia , Ardila-Camacho Wilkinson , Mora Juan Fernando , Valdés-Torres Fabian
Published: January 2025

Introducción. El objetivo principal de este estudio fue determinar la prevalencia de la esteatosis hepática en una población adulta colombiana, sin antecedentes patológicos conocidos, utilizando los valores de densidad de la tomografía contrastada como prueba diagnóstica. Además, se buscó comparar estos resultados con las características demográficas conocidas de los pacientes y con las prevalencias reportadas en la literatura. Metodología. Se realizó un estudio retrospectivo, descriptivo y observacional de corte transversal con una muestra poblacional de 384 pacientes atendidos por trauma abdominal por accidente de tránsito y dolor abdominal como indicación de tomografía de abdomen contrastada. Se consideró como punto de corte diagnóstico para esteatosis la diferencia entre la densidad hepática y esplénica en fase portal de -20 UH. Resultados. Tras aplicar los criterios de inclusión y exclusión, se seleccionaron 331 pacientes. Se identificaron 62 pacientes con esteatosis hepática, de los cuales 44 eran hombres y 18 mujeres. Se identificó una prevalencia puntual del 18,7 % para esteatosis hepática en la muestra seleccionada. Los pacientes se clasificaron en tres grupos etarios: menores de 30 años, con 26 casos positivos de 154; entre 30 y 50 años con 27 casos positivos de 118; y mayores de 50 años con 9 casos positivos de 59. Conclusiones. La prevalencia de esteatosis hepática identificada en este estudio es inferior a la reportada a nivel nacional, suramericano y global. Este resultado podría estar relacionado con la selección de una población adulta joven, principalmente, y sin antecedentes relevantes, y la utilización de puntos de corte en tomografía contrastada más sensibles y específicos. Un alto porcentaje de pacientes jóvenes fueron identificados con esteatosis hepática, lo que implica la necesidad de desarrollar mejores estrategias en salud pública.
Dashboard Using R Shiny For Arima and Prophet Comparison
Authors: Caleb Christopher
Published: January 2025

As technology progresses, more and more business processes are digitized. This research was made to find out how the document industry is affected and make an educated guess on revenue forecasts based on previous data. Data will be taken daily for five years, from January 2017 to December 2022. Revenue data will be forecasted with two methods: ARIMA and Prophet. Data will be plotted on a graph in a user-authenticated dashboard made with R Shiny. The results of each forecast will be error-tested with MAE and RMSE. The results show that Prophet consistently produces a smaller number in both tests, which shows that Prophet is the more accurate method out of the two.
From Watching To Purchasing: The Influence Of It Affordance Dimensions On Live Streaming Marketplace
Authors: Yulianti Evi , Hasnawati Hasnawati
Published: January 2025

Live streaming marketplaces are currently growing rapidly and make it easier for various parties to interact, shop, and promote products in real-time. This study examines the influence of factors in IT Affordance (Visibility, Metavocing, Guidance Shopping, Trading Affordance, Triggered Attending, and Interactivity) on Immersion directly and on Actual Purchase indirectly on live streaming media on the marketplace. This research data was obtained using a questionnaire in the form of a google form and disseminated through WhatsApp and other social media networks such as Instagram and Twitter or X and as many as 183 google forms have been filled. All answers are eligible for processing. The results of this study show that Metavocing, Trading Affordance, Triggered Attending, and Interactivity have a positive effect on Immersion, while Visibility and Guidance shopping have no effect on Immersion, and Immersion has a positive effect on Immersion. Actual Purchase. However, all variables in IT Affordance (Visibility, Metavocing, Guidance shopping, Trading Affordance, Triggered Attending, and Interactivity) have no indirect effect on  the Actual Purchase mediated by Immersion