bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ЕТАПИ РОЗВИТКУ АНАЛІЗУ ЕКОНОМІЧНОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ В СИСТЕМІ ОСВІТИ
Authors: Власюк Тетяна Миколаївна
Published: July 2023

У статті проведено дослідження становлення економічного аналізу в системі освіти. На підставі логічного та порівняльного аналізу визначені основні етапи розвитку економічного аналізу та вищої освіти, на підставі методів індукції та дедукції побудована хронологія розвитку аналізу економічної діяльності в системі освіти. Визначено, що в епоху середньовіччя (Х–ХV ст.) економічний аналіз був направлений лише на фіксацію фактів господарського життя, які стосувалися переважно обмінних товарних операцій; в епоху відродження (ХVІ–ХVІІ ст.) та епоху просвітництва (ХVІІ – початок ХІХ ст.) відбувалася кількісна оцінка фактів господарського життя діяльності закладів освіти та якісна оцінка зареєстрованої інформації; в індустріальну епоху (кінець ХІХ – початок ХХ ст.) проводився аналіз балансу окремих закладів освіти та рахунковий аналіз; постіндустріальна епоха (друга половина ХХ ст.) ознаменувала виокремлення аналізу як окремої функції управління, відбувається розвиток двох аналітичних підходів – зовнішнього аналізу (система освіти) та внутрішнього аналізу (окремий заклад освіти). В епоху трансформації та діджиталізації економіки до рівня Industry 4.0 та Sociaty 5.0 (початок ХХІ ст.) продовжується розвиток економічного аналізу в системі освіти, з’являються дослідження з аналізу розвитку світового ринку вищої освіти, розвитку національного та регіонального ринків освітніх послуг, аналізу економічної діяльності окремих закладів освіти. Обґрунтовано, що наразі аналіз економічної діяльності в системі освіти повинен бути направлений на виявлення сильних і слабких сторін нормативно-правового забезпечення, ресурсного потенціалу (матеріально-технічного, навчально-методичного, інформаційного), формування контингенту студентів, кадрового забезпечення, наукового потенціалу, міжнародної діяльності, господарської діяльності та фінансових результатів діяльності.
ІННОВАЦІЙНИЙ ПОТЕНЦІАЛ АГРОПРОДОВОЛЬЧОЇ СФЕРИ: СУТНІСТЬ, ЗНАЧЕННЯ, ПРОБЛЕМИ РОЗВИТКУ
Authors: Котвицька Наталія Миколаївна
Published: July 2023

Інноваційний потенціал агропродовольчої сфери є ключовим елементом розвитку сільського господарства та харчової промисловості. Він визначає можливості галузі для впровадження нових технологій, виробничих процесів, продуктів, що можуть забезпечити підвищення ефективності виробництва та конкурентоспроможності на ринку. Сутність інноваційного потенціалу полягає у здатності до інноваційних перетворень, нововведень та ефективного використання наявних ресурсів. Включає технічні, організаційні, економічні, кадрові та інші можливості, які можуть бути використані для створення та виробництва нових продуктів, вирішення проблем та підвищення якості виробництва. Значення інноваційного потенціалу для агропродовольчої сфери полягає в тому, що він дозволяє галузі підтримувати своє місце на ринку та забезпечувати ріст виробництва, якості продукції та конкурентоспроможності на міжнародному рівні. Інноваційний потенціал допомагає впроваджувати нові технології, що зменшують витрати виробництва, підвищують врожайність та якість продукції, знижують вплив на довкілля та забезпечують безпеку харчових продуктів. Проблеми розвитку можливостей для інновацій агропродовольчої сфери пов'язані зі складністю технологічних процесів та недостатнім фінансуванням досліджень та впровадження новітніх технологій. У статті досліджено інноваційний потенціал в агропродовольчій сфері, розглянуто різні трактування та підходи до визначення поняття «інноваційний потенціал» та обґрунтовано його сутність. Автор аналізує вплив інноваційного потенціалу на розвиток агропродовольчої сфери, висвітлює важливість інноваційних процесів у цій галузі та досліджує проблеми, що перешкоджають його розвитку. У статті запропоновано модель координації інноваційних процесів в агропродовольчій сфері України, яка враховує наявні ресурси та можливості. Зокрема, розглянуто можливості використання інноваційних технологій, впровадження новітніх методів управління та залучення фінансування для розвитку інноваційної діяльності в агропродовольчій галузі. Досліджено також фактори, які стимулюють інноваційну діяльність в агропродовольчій сфері, такі як: науково-технічний потенціал, ринкові умови, галузева конкуренція, ефективність управління тощо. Окрім цього, у статті проаналізовано питання розвитку інфраструктури та створення інноваційних кластерів для забезпечення співпраці між підприємствами та науковими установами в агропродовольчому секторі. Запропоновано модель координації інноваційних процесів в агропродовольчій сфері України, а також визначено низку факторів, що стимулюють інноваційну діяльність у цій галузі.
ТЕОРЕТИЧНІ АСПЕКТИ МЕТОДИЧНОГО ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ ЯКОСТІ МЕНЕДЖМЕНТУ КОМПАНІЇ
Authors: Муренець Ірина Григорівна
Published: July 2023

У статті здійснено теоретичний аналіз основних визначень забезпечення якості управління компанією, було запропоновано розглядати управління та менеджмент як тотожні поняття, дано визначення забезпечення якості управління компанією, під яким розуміється як принципи, які були сформовані після теоретичного аналізу та інструменти для здійснення аналітики, організаційні підходи і сформовані правила для якісного контролю функцій менеджменту згідно з задачами та цілями компанії. Воно дозволяє всебічно проаналізувати і проконтролювати якість управління і забезпечити прийняття управлінських рішень, спрямованих на кінцеві результати діяльності компанії. Проаналізовано основні рівні якості управління компанією, до яких відноситься макрорівень, де розглядається індекс глобальної конкурентоспроможності країни, мезорівень – де більша увага приділена аналізу якості управління галуззю, до якої належить компанія, мікрорівень – якість управління компанією, а саме якість менеджменту маркетингової сфери; якість менеджменту виробничої сфери; якість менеджменту фінансової сфери; якість менеджменту логістичної сфери; якість менеджменту інноваційно-інвестиційної сфери; якість менеджменту кадрової сфери. Розглянуто складові усіх рівнів якості управління компанією, проаналізовано складові індексу глобальної конкурентоспроможності, до яких віднесено якість управління соціальним розвитком в країні, якість управління політичним розвитком, якість управління економічним розвитком, якість управління науково-технічним розвитком та якість управління комунікаційним розвитком. Складові індексу глобальної конкурентоспроможності та складові якості менеджменту компанії взаємопов’язані між собою та мають вплив один на одного. Описано процес методичного забезпечення якості управління компанією, де особливе значення наділено оцінці якості такого показника як рентабельність продаж та рекомендовано здійснювати методичне забезпечення якості управління компанією відповідно до прописаних етапів.
La representación de Cristo en Habitó entre nosotros de José Watanabe: la tensión entre lo humano y lo divino
Authors: Flores Alemán Marco
Published: July 2023

Este artículo es producto de una investigación más amplia sobre las representaciones de Cristo en la poesía latinoamericana, en especial los casos de Perú y México. Al ser América Latina una región cristianizada, resulta importante adentrarse en las relaciones entre poesía y evangelio, las representaciones de lo religioso y sus implicancias en los imaginarios colectivos. El arte es un espacio privilegiado para la construcción de estos y la interpretación de la realidad. En este contexto, esta investigación se centra en el caso de un poemario paradigmático de la representación de Cristo: Habitó entre nosotros de José Watanabe (1945-2007). El objetivo fue descubrir de qué manera se representa la figura crística en los versos. Asimismo, se trabajó con una metodología hermenéutica, la cual permitió una lectura, análisis e interpretación de cada poema acompañado con sus referentes intertextuales evangélicos en todo momento. Esto implicó una dinámica comparativa entre los hechos tal como son narrados en los evangelios y tal como son reconfigurados en los poemas. Se concluye que Habitó entre nosotros (2001) representa a Jesús desde la tensión entre su naturaleza humana y divina, dándole un mayor peso a la primera a través de una configuración novedosa de los actos y palabras de Cristo.
Disembodied Congregations: Covid-19 and the Rising Phenomenon of Internet Churches among Pentecostal Churches in Lagos, Nigeria
Authors: Oderinde Peter Ayoola
Published: July 2023

One could argue that smartphones and computers are an intrinsic part of our daily lives. However, the sudden boom of online fellowships is a recent event in the history of Nigerian Pentecostalism. In the midst of the Covid-19 pandemic, the Nigerian government issued several bans on large gatherings and public religious worship. For example, many Pentecostal churches suspended physical meetings and at first only posted sermons online before turning to Zoom to hold services and, much later, small-group meetings through online applications to serve as the “synagogues”. Therefore, many Pentecostal churches in Nigeria were confronted with new problems of organising, ministering and catering for the spiritual needs of their members. This article addresses these challenges by drawing data from a combination of community observation and interviews with mostly Pentecostal church members. To understand the effects of the coronavirus pandemic on religious gathering in Lagos State, 15 semi-structured interviews were carried out through voice-note messages due to lockdown and physical distancing rules.
Effectiveness of Young Coconut Water And carrots Juice Against the Scale of Dysmenorrhea on The Teenage Princess
Authors: Candra Wahyuni
Published: July 2023

Dysmenorrhea is a pain in the abdomen that originates from cramps in the uterus and occurs during menstruation. Dysmenorrhea is divided into two, called primary dysmenorrhea if the underlying cause is not found, and called secondary dysmenorrhea if the cause is an abnormality. The aim of this study was to find out the difference in the effectiveness of giving young coconut water and carrot juice against the scale of dysmenorrhea in teenage princesses. Pre-experimental research design with research approach two group comparison pre-test and post-test design. The research population was the entire teenage princess of class XI in SMAN 3 City of Kediri with a sample of 32 respondents using purposive sampling techniques. The instruments used are the observation sheet and the FRS pain scale. The data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon and Mann-Whitney tests. The results of the study showed that there was a difference in the effectiveness of the administration of young coconut water and carrot juice against the dysmenorrhea scale with a p-value of 0.047 < α. (0,05). The findings of this study showed that giving young coconut water (p-value 0,000) was more effective in decreasing dysmenorrhea in teenage girls compared to giving carrot juice. (p-value 0,008).
The Influence of Playdough on Increasing Fine Motoric Movement in the Fingers of 5 Year Old Children at Ar-Ruhama' Kindergarten and Independent Pkk Kindergarten, Patokan Village, Bantaran District, Probolinggo Regency
Authors: Tauriana  , Retno Palupi Yonni Siwi
Published: July 2023

One aspect of development that is very important to be developed in kindergarten is the ability of fine motor movements. Fine motor movements are body movements that use small muscles or fine muscle are related to the activity of putting or holding an object using the fingers. To analyze the effect of playing playdough media in on the improvement of fine motor movements in the fingers of children aged 5 years in Ar-Ruhama’ Kindergarten and PKK Mandiri Kindergarten, Patokan Village Bantaran District Regency Probolinggo. The study use a Quasy Experimental design with a pretest and posttest control group design. The sample in this study was 64 respondents consisting of 32 control groups and 32 intervention groups with Purposive sampling technique. This research was conducted for 4 consecutive days within 25 minutes and the measurement of the level of fine motor achievement was using an observation sheets. In the intervention group, before being given playing playdough media, they were first given a pretest and then given a posttest week, but the control group was not given playdough playing media intervention. This study use the Wilcoxon test.The results of statistical test in the intervention group obtained a e p value was 0.002 (<0.05) Ha was accepted,this means that there is an influence of playdough playing media on the improvement of fine motor movements in the fingers of preschool-aged children (5 years). There is an Effect of Playing playdough media on the improvement of fine motor movements in the fingers of children aged 5 years in Ar-Ruhama’ Kindergarten and PKK Mandiri Kindergarten, Patokan Village Bantaran District Regency Probolinggo.
Relationship Between Accessibility to Health Services with Exclusive Breastfeeding
Authors: Fauziah Nuraini
Published: July 2023

Globally, the prevalence of exclusive breastfeeding is still less than 40%. Exclusive breastfeeding is the appropriate recommendation to build quality human resources. The infant mortality rate has not decreased according to the SDGs target. Neonatal death rate is 32/1000 live births. Difficulties in accessing health services can also be seen in Maternal and Child Health (MCH) program, where the MMR and IMR in several areas are still quite high. This study aims to determine the relationship between accessibility to health services related to exclusive breastfeeding. This study is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional analytic design. Primary data collection in the province of DKI Jakarta. Data collected and analyzed using SPSS 25 as univariate and bivariate analysis. The results showed that there was a relationship between the accessibility to health services with exclusive breastfeeding (p=0.040). Accessibility to health services is positively related to exclusive breastfeeding for infants. Ease of access to health services is the fulfillment of all items of access to health services that should be easily accessible to mothers. The item availability of health workers around the house (p=0.042) and health workers who examine mothers during childbirth (p=0.0001) had the greatest influence on access to health services so that it had a positive effect on exclusive breastfeeding. Ease of access to health services motivates and helps a mother to provide exclusive breastfeeding to her baby. We hope that access to health services and facilities can improve performance in providing easy access and the best services for mothers.
The Effectiveness of the Online Cadre Refresh Program on Capacity Building for Cadres in Toddler Posyandu Management During the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Ardi Bastian  , Reni Nurhidayah  , Intan Pratita  , Wening Palupi Dewi  , Wahyu Purnomo
Published: July 2023

One of the health services affected by the COVID-19 pandemic is the toddler posyandu, because that the implementation of toddler growth and development screening was non-optimal. The management of the Toddler Posyandu during the Covid-19 pandemic has its challenges to comply with the established health protocols. There is a need for education and training programs that can improve the ability of cadres to manage toddler posyandu during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study aims to look effectiveness of the cadre refresh program in increasing the ability of cadres to manage the toddler Posyandu during the Covid-19 pandemic. The research design was quasi-experimental with one group pretest posttest approach. The population in this study was 140 toddler cadre Puskesmas Baron Nganjuk with total sampling and using T-test data analysis. The ability of cadres to manage the toddler Posyandu showed an average score of 13.25 before the intervention and 14,75 after program. The result of data analysis indicates there is an effect of online refreshment program on capacity building toddler cadres with ρ-value = 0,000. It is indicate that the cadre refresh program has an impact on increasing the ability of toddler cadres. It was concluded that the cadre refresh program has an impact on increasing the ability of toddler cadres. Re-education will provide a learning experience again so cadres will recall the material they have learned and can broaden their understanding of the material presented by paying attention to updated knowledge and experience that they have experienced.
The Effect Of Peer Group On Sexual Behavior Of Adolescent In High School State Vocational School 1 Pagerwojo Tulungagung
Authors: Putri Eka Sejati  , Tanti Rahma Olimpia
Published: July 2023

Peer group or peer group is a source of affection, sympathy, understanding, and moral guidance as well as a setting to gain autonomy and independence from parents. Peers are friends of the same age with closeness and a sense of belonging. School-age children focus on the rules of friends, but parents are still influential in directing children. This study aimed to determine the influence of peer groups on the sexual behavior of tenth graders in the State Vocational High School 1 Pagerwojo Tulungagung. Methods This research is analytical research with a pre-experimental approach. The sample in this study was 30 students and class X students. Data analysis used paired samples T-test. Based on the results of statistical tests, it was obtained that the value of p = 0.000 <0.05. So that there is an influence of Peer-Group on the sexual behavior of class X teenagers in the State Vocational High School 1 Pagerwojo Tulungagung. This study concludes that in the Peer-Group group, most of the respondents have sexual behaviour, which is 12 respondents (70%). Meanwhile, students who did not join Peer-Group showed that most respondents had no sexual behaviour, namely nine respondents (60%). Suggestions for adolescents It is necessary to make efforts to equip themselves with various knowledge, especially about adolescent reproductive health, and not abuse participating in extra-curricular activities at school to behave sexually and be active in seeking reproductive health information at school or independently using the internet facilities with assistance and supervision from teachers or parent.
"To grow old with you': Mentally healthy behaviors of older adults
Authors: VILLAFUERTE SALVACION
Published: July 2023

  

Relationships are experienced all throughout one’s lifetime with differing layers of complexities to maintain and make it last. Among older adult couples, relationships are found to be crucial attributions for being mentally healthy in their intrapersonal and interpersonal lives. There is a rich extant literature on relationships and mental health of older adults. However, this paper argues that there is still a research imperative to provide a more contextualized characterization pertinent to the mentally healthy behaviors employed by Filipino older adults in their more than 20 years of relationship. This phenomenological research underscored the typification of mentally healthy behaviors of older adult couples in long-term monogamous relationships. Guided by the inclusion and exclusion criteria, 22 participants (11 couples) were selected and interviewed. From the collective narratives, a framework, ‘Fixatives for mentally healthy long-term monogamous relationships’ was rendered with three themes; Character reservoir (Staying to fill you up), Emotional reservoir (Staying to lift you up) and Eternal reservoir (Staying to back you up). The findings showed that the success of a long-term monogamous relationship calls for a pledge of a lifetime commitment and being cognitively, emotionally, socially and spiritually invested to their spouses. The emergent framework may be used as a springboard for community-based programs such as family support sessions and other supportive interventions for older adults. The framework may also be used as a guide for strengthening mental health advocacy campaigns, end-of-life services and to encourage more older-adult studies to deeply enrich the research culture on the Filipino older adults.
Looking at Image Schemas
Authors: Spivey Michael James
Published: July 2023

The goal of this study was to revisit the nature and role of image schemata in language use. Image schemas have often been thought to be low-level quasi-primitives that structure much of language and thought (Johnson, 1987; Oakley 2010). Over the years, they have been studied by cognitive scientists who are interested in the semantics of language, both literal and non-literal. In this study, we queried naive participants’ intuitions about various verbs in everyday English sentences. The events they denoted have various visuospatial orientations: horizontal, vertical, or some combination or modification of those orientations. The results of our survey, which follow on earlier work (Richardson, Spivey, Edelman & Naples, 2001), show robust consistency among people’s intuitions and provide further insights into how image schemas work, in particular, how they are dynamic, flexible, and combine to create meaning.
Hierarchical-Model Insights For Planning and Interpreting Individidual-Difference Studies of Cognitive Abilities
Authors: Rouder Jeffrey N. , Mehrvarz Mahbod
Published: July 2023

Although individual-difference studies have been invaluable in several domains of psychology, there has been less success in cognitive domains using experimental tasks. The problem is often called one of reliability---individual differences in cognitive tasks, especially cognitive-control tasks, seem too unreliable (e.g., Enkavi, et al., PNAS, 2019). In this paper, we use the language of hierarchical models to define a novel reliability measure---a signal-to-noise ratio---that reflects the nature of tasks alone without recourse to sample sizes. Signal-to-noise reliability may be used to plan appropriately powered studies as well as understand the cause of low correlations across tasks should they occur. Although signal-to-noise reliability is motivated by hierarchical models, it may be estimated from a simple calculation using straightforward summary statistics.
Online Gaming Frequency and Student's Academic Performance in the Kathmandu Valley
Authors: Manandhar Raju Bhai , Timalsena Jagat
Published: July 2023

Background: Digital technology has made a big difference in the lives of younger people, especially students. They socialize through mobile and internet interaction. College-level students spend too much time playing online games to interact with others.
Objective: The study examines the relationship and impact of online gaming on students' academic performance in the Kathmandu Valley.
Design/methodology/Approach: The study has adopted descriptive and causal research designs to deal with the various issues raised in this study. Respondents were BBA-level students in the Kathmandu Valley. We selected four hundred respondents through a purposive sampling technique. Primary data was the main source of information. It was quantitative. The study used a well-structured survey questionnaire to collect the data. We analyzed the data using mean, median, standard deviation, variance, correlation, and regression analysis.
Findings: The analysis indicates that the frequency of online gaming has a certain impact on students' academic performances, although this impact is relatively minor. Moreover, the data reveal that online gaming does affect academic performance in terms of gender.
Conclusion: Concerned institutions need to organize awareness programs to inform of the positive and negative impacts of online gaming frequency to students, parents, and teachers. Teachers can use only educational games to get students involved in the classroom because game apps related to course books are made to test a person's ability to think critically and analyze information so that students can solve more complicated problems. Future researchers can study other factors that affect students’ academic performance with a larger sample size and from a wide area using quantitative data to address the research problem.
Effect of Market Variables and Investment Decisions in Financial Market: A Case of Pokhara, Nepal
Authors: Dhungana Bharat Ram , Khatri Nita , Ojha Deepak , Acharya Sujana
Published: July 2023

Background: Understanding the elements and variables influencing a decision is crucial for making the best financial decisions possible. Investors make complex decisions using their instincts, perceptions, emotions, and thought processes.
Objectives: This paper aims to examine the effect of market variables on investment decisions concerning the financial market of Nepal.
Methods: The research used primary sources of data collected through structured questionnaires. The researchers have applied purposive sampling techniques and selected 168 respondents who have been involved in the transaction of the secondary financial market for at least one year in the Nepalese stock market. We used descriptive and explanatory research design, including correlation analysis and multiple linear regression model, to analyze the data with the help of statistical software.
Results: Young people from a new generation are becoming an increasingly large portion of the capital market and are actively participating in the Nepali security market. The study finds that the stock's price, customer preferences, past stock trends, and market information in the secondary market highly impacts investment decision. However, the company's fundamental report has no significant impact on investment decisions in the secondary market.
Conclusion: Investors need to understand the financial landscape of the country prior to investing. Policymakers should understand the behavior of investors to promote the secondary market, and proper market information should be disclosed that may help to make better investment decisions in the secondary market.
Factors Influencing Employees' Work-Life Balance in Commercial Banks of Nepal: Evidence from Structural Equation Modeling
Authors: Basnet Sadhana , Devkota Niranjan , Dhakal Krishna , Puri Vaibhav , Paudel Udaya Raj
Published: July 2023

Purpose: Work-life balance is a phenomenon that has expanded worldwide and has long been a contentious subject because of its significant impact on job satisfaction, time management, stress management, and other important areas of people's daily lives. This study aims to assess factors influencing employees' work-life balance in the commercial banks of the Kathmandu Valley.
Design/ Methodology: We used descriptive and inferential statistics to statistically assess the data collected through structured questionnaires in line with the explanatory study design to examine the cause-and-effect connection. The Kathmandu Valley's 264 commercial bank employees' data are collected, and structural Equation Modeling (SEM) is used to evaluate it. We used the 5-point Likert scale as the primary data collection method in KOBO Toolbox.
Findings: Findings reveal that most of the respondents working in the commercial bank are female and have completed a master’s degree and above educational level. The SEM result indicates that personal and organizational predictors and life satisfaction significantly relate to work-life balance. In contrast, life satisfaction mediates between dependent variables (Work-Life Balance) and independent variables (i.e.personal predictors and organizational predictors).
Conclusion: There is no flexible time for work in commercial banks. The study shows long working hours, whereas most employees face challenges because of working conditions. Thus, commercial banks should reduce work pressure, maintain a positive working environment, and discourage overtime culture to improve work-life balance.
Recommendation: The study recommends schedule flexibility, reducing workload and revising organizational policies to enhance work-life balance.
PENGARUH FUMIGASI MENGGUNAKAN AIR DAUN SIRIH TERHADAP DAYA TETAS TELUR DAN MORTALITAS EMBRIO TELUR PUYUH
Authors: Jefri P.N
Published: July 2023

This replacement of natural disinfectants is expected   to   improve fertility, increase hatchability, increase hatching weight and reduce mortality. This study aims to determine whether the fumigation of betel leaf water can improve fertility, increase hatchability, increase hatching weight and   reduce   mortality   in   quail hatching, as well as determine the best level of administration in a mixture of betel leaf water and aquades. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) consisting of 5 treatments, namely p1 (Control), p2 (70% Alcohol), p3   (20 ml Betel Leaf Extract + 80 ml Aquades), p4 (30 ml Betel Leaf Extract + 70 ml Aquades ), and p5 (40 ml Betel Leaf Extract + 60 ml Aquades) and 4 replicates. The data obtained were processed using variance, if the results showed significant differences, they were tested using the Duncan multiple range test (DMRT). The results showed that quail eggs fumigated using Betel Leaf Extract had an average fertility ranging from 80.00 â€“ 97.00%. The average hatchability ranged from 80.55â€“ 96.91%. The average hatching weight ranged from 8.72 to 8.74 grams. And the average mortality ranged from 3.09 to 19.45%. The results of the study on the effect of treatment on fertility, hatchability and mortality showed a very significantly different effect (P<0.01). Meanwhile, on hatching weight, the effect was not significantly different (P>0.05). Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that the most optimal fumigation using Betel Leaf Extract is treatment 3 (20 ml Betel Leaf Extract + 80 ml Aquades) with an average fertility of 97.00%, hatchability 96.91%, hatching weight 8.72 grams, and 3.09% motility.
The Effect of Additives of Corn Flour and Corn Forage Fraction (Zea mays L.) in Making Silage on the Content NDF ADF
Authors: Dinindra Oktria , Mulyani Sr , Fridarti F
Published: July 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of additives of corn flour and corn forage fraction (Zea mays L.) in making silage on the content NDF ADF. This research was carried out on Street Kaliberantas No. 19 Alai Parak Kopi Padang and analyze in the Ruminant Nutrition Laboratory Faculty of Animal Science Andalas University Padang. This research was conducted by experiment method using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with a factorial pattern with 2 factors namely factor A is Forage corn which consists of 2 fractions namely : a1= Upper Fraction, a2= Lower Fraction. Factor B is the content of corn flour additives which consists of 3 levels namely b1= 4%, b2= 8%, b3=12% with 4 replications. The measure Variable is Neutral Detergent Fiber (NDF) dan Acid Detergent Fiber (ADF). The result showed that the additives up to 12% to Silage using forage corn had a significant effect (P<0,05) on the NDF content, while the ADF content had no significant effect (P>0,05) on silage.
Pengaruh Jenis Stek dan Dosis Pupuk Terhadap Pertumbuhan Tanaman dan Hasil Ubi Jalar (Ipomoea batatas) Aksesi Lasbok
Authors: Al Hamdi Muhammad Fauzan Farid
Published: July 2023

PT Maxindo Karya Anugerah (MAXINDO) is an Indonesia-based snack food manufacturer engaged in tuber-based snacks. One of the types of tubers used is the Lasbok accession sweet potato. The purpose of this study was to determine the best dose of NPK fertilizer and the best cutting source for sweet potato plants, Lasbok accession. The research was conducted in the Katulampa Village, Kec. East Bogor, Bogor City. The experimental design used was a completely randomized block design (split plot) with two factors. The main factor in this study was the dose of NPK fertilizer, while the sub factor in this study was the type of cuttings. Cuttings from tertiary shoots (S3) (89.7 leaves) were significantly higher than cuttings from main shoots (S1) (62.8 leaves) and mid stem (S2) (59.4 leaves) at 45 DAP. S2 has significantly fewer tuber candidates compared to S1 and S3. The tuber weight per plot at the recommended dose (M2) was significantly higher than M0 (control) and M1 (30% below the recommendation) but not significantly different from M3 (30% above the recommendation). The variable number of leaves 45 HST is the variable with the most significant correlation with 5 other variables.
Pemanfaatan Flavonoid sebagai Bahan Pestida Nabati
Authors: Arsy Fadia Salsabil , M.P Dr. Moralita Chatri , M. Si Dr. Irdawati , M.S Dr. Des
Published: July 2023

Pestisida nabati merupakan suatu produk pestisida yang bahan aktifnya berasal dari tumbuhan dan digunakan untuk mengendalikan OPT (Organisme Penganggu Tanaman). Bahan aktif yang terdapat pada tumbuhan merupakan produk metabolit sekunder yang memiliki peran penting untuk dijadikan pestisida nabati dari cekaman lingkungan biotik, seperti: serangan hama, patogen, herbivora, maupun abiotik. Selain itu juga memiliki jumlah dan jenis yang bervariasi. Senyawa tersebut ialah golongan alkaloid, fenol, terpenoid, steroid, saponin, dan flavonoid. Flavonoid termasuk bagian dari senyawa metabolit sekunder yang bersifat antibakteri, antioksidan, antiinflamasi, antivirus, dan antifungi yang bisa dijadikan sebgai pestisida nabati. Senyawa ini bisa ditemukan pada seluruh jaringan tumbuhan dan memiliki pigmen merah, biru, dan ungu. Hasil literature review menunjukkan bahwa banyak tumbuhan yang mengandung flavonoid yang bermanfaat sebagai pestisida nabati.
ANALISIS KEPADATAN PENDUDUK TERHADAP TINGKAT PENGANGGURAN SEBELUM DAN DI SAAT (COVID-19) DI KOTA PADANG
Authors: Ismayani Nina
Published: July 2023

This study aims to analyze population density and its effect on the unemployment rate that occurred in the city of Padang (before and during Covid-19) as well as the policies taken to overcome the existing unemployment rate. The sample of this research is the people who are the labor force in the city of Padang. Management of research data is carried out using Arcgis or GIS software which produces maps of population density levels and Simple Linear Regression using SPSS Software. This type of research used is quantitative descriptive research. Base on result, it shows that the population density in the city of Padang has increased by 242 people/km2 in 2020 by having as many as four (4) density classification classes consisting of class I (low density), class II (medium density), class III (slightlyhighdensity) and classification IV (highdensity). The largest population concentration in the districts of East Padang, North Padang and Nanggalo. In addition, the effect of population density on the unemployment rate in Padang City is 62% in 2019 and 69% in 2020. Thus, it can be concluded that in 2020 the unemployment rate has increased by 7%, this is due to population density, which continues to increase and is added by the Covid-19 pandemic which affects the depletion of community jobs.
KAJIAN DAS AIR DINGIN DITINJAU DARI PERUBAHAN TUTUPAN LAHAN TAHUN 2008 - 2021
Authors: Fajri Muhammad , Febrianto Hary , Suryani Novelisa
Published: July 2023

This research was conducted in the Air Dingin watershed of West Sumatra which aim calculating changes of land cover area in Air Dingin watershed (2008 – 2021). To determine land cover changes using maximum likelihood classification by utilizing Arc Map 10.8. It can classify land cover change and Microsoft Excel software to calculate land cover change. The result shows that the landcover change of Air Dingin Watershed in 2008 - 2021 largest increase in the shrub area by 392.60 ha (3.1%) and followed by dry land agriculture which increased 215.18 ha (1.7 %), building area increased by 148.68 ha (1.2%), mixed gardens by 16.94 ha (0.1%). The increase in land area will be followed by a reduction in land cover, which has the largest decrease in forest area, namely 635.58 ha (5.0%), followed by a decrease in paddy fields of 129.25 ha (1.0%) , waters decreased by 8.57 ha (0.1%).
ANALISIS SPASIAL SEBARAN TINGKAT KEKRITISAN LAHAN DI SUB DAS BIYONGA KABUPATEN GORONTALO
Authors: Ayuba Sri Rahayu
Published: July 2023

This research was conducted in the Biyonga Sub-watershed of Gorontalo Regency. The purpose of this research is to look spatially at the level of land criticality in the Biyonga Sub-watershed and see the effect of the effective depth of the soil. This study uses scoring and overlay methods with the help of Geographic Information Systems. The results showed that the Biyonga Sub-watershed has four land criteria including Critical Potential with an area of ??170.7 Ha, Somewhat Critical 4048 Ha, Critical 2396 Ha and Very Critical 2300.4 Ha which influence on the effective depth of the land based on field measurements marked on the land very critical and critical with the condition of the effective depth of relatively shallow soils that is between 60-30 cm.
Tata Kelola Kota Layak Anak: Sebuah Analisis Bibliometrik
Authors: Wahyuni Nila
Published: July 2023

This study aims to analyze the scientific literature on child-friendly city governance using the Bibliometric Analysis framework. Analysis using VOSviewer software version 1.6.19 with database from Google Scholar. The search for articles uses Publish or Perish software version 8, assisted by the Mendeley Desktop software version 1.19.8 in completing the article data. The keywords used in the search were "governance" and "child-friendly cities." By using these keywords, 307 article documents obtain. The articles were sorted and eliminated in two stages, resulting in 29 documents. Furthermore, literature analysis carries out in four parts: publication analysis, institutional contribution analysis, citation analysis, and keyword analysis. In general, the results show that in recent years there has been an increase in the scientific literature on the theme of child-friendly urban governance. However, these articles and annual citations still need to be higher. In addition, published articles can group into five clusters of research themes.
Engineering software development for strengthening concrete structures using fiber-reinforced polymers
Authors: Altunışık Ahmet Can , Sunca Fezayil , Yılmaz Mustafa
Published: July 2023

In this study, engineering software for the calculations of the strengthening applications of reinforced concrete (RC) load-bearing elements with Fiber Reinforced Polymer (FRP) composite materials is developed. This software is developed to increase the axial compression strength and ductility capacity of columns and improve the shear capacity of beams using FRP material according to provisions of the Turkısh Building Earthquake Code 2018 (TBEC-2018). In addition, this software offers designers the opportunity to perform calculations to increase the bending moment capacity of beams using FRP composite material, according to the American Concrete Institute 440-2R.17 (ACI 440-2R.17). Algorithms to be used to increase the capacities of RC load-bearing elements with FRP composite materials are formed according to the provisions of the mentioned codes. Then, computer and web-based engineering software with different coding languages are developed depending on these algorithms.
Information System for South Aceh Historical Stories
Authors: Sukma Achriadi  , M. Arinal Ihsan
Published: July 2023

Making this application aims to create an application that can accommodate historical stories in South Aceh in the form of a reading application that is easily accessible. The making of this application is made with a programming language that is processed into an application that contains historical stories obtained from various sources as well as from narrators or historical storybooks in South Aceh. From the development of this application, a lot of knowledge was gained from historical stories in South Aceh. Making this application produces an application that includes useful and historical stories so that all historical stories in South Aceh are not lost and forgotten and can also be accessed easily by anyone.
Editorial, SSI Summer 2023
Authors: Gillespie John , Morris Katherine
Published: July 2023

There is a great deal in this issue for serious Sartre scholars. Without initially intending to, we have put together an issue focussing on translation: a translation of Grégory Cormann's article that first appeared in 2021 in Études sartriennes 25 (‘Autour du mémoire sur l'image (1927)’), and one of Sartre's 1947 presentation to the Société Française de Philosophie, ‘Conscience de soi et connaissance de soi’ (‘Self-Awareness and Self-Knowledge’). We hope that these translations will make this material more available to a wider audience.
Book Reviews
Authors: Kirkpatrick Kate , Webber Jonathan , Gillespie John H.
Published: July 2023

Oliver Gloag, Albert Camus: A Very Short Introduction (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2020), 112pp. ISBN: 9780198792970. £8.99 (paperback).

Meryl Altman, Beauvoir in Time (Leiden: Brill, 2020), x + 570pp. ISBN: 9789004431201. €142.00 (hardback); ISBN: 9789004431218 (open-access e-book).

Alfred Betschart and Juliane Werner (eds), Sartre and the International Impact of Existentialism (London: Palgrave, 2020), 388pp. ISBN: 978-3-030-38481-4. $129.99 (hardback); ISBN: 9783030384845. $129.99 (paperback); 9783030384821. $99 (e-book).

Alfred Betschart, Andreas Urs Sommer and Paul Stephan, Nietzsche und der Französische Existenzialismus (Berlin: De Gruyter, 2022), 300pp., ISBN: 9783110760101. $126.99 (hardback); ISBN: 9783110760163. $126.99 (e-book).

Nik Farrell Fox, The Parallel Philosophies of Sartre and Nietzsche: Ethics, Ontology and the Self (London: Bloomsbury, 2022), 255 pp., ISBN: 9781350248168. $143.95 (hardback); ISBN: 9781350248205. $50.35 (paperback); ISBN: 9781350248175. $115.16 (e-book).
Ảnh hưởng của loại và hàm lượng tro bay cao đến cường độ và tính thấm của bê tông cường độ cao
Authors: Kiên Tống Tôn
Published: July 2023

Nghiên cứu này đánh giá việc sử dụng hai loại tro bay nhiệt điện sử dụng công nghệ đốt tầng sôi tuần hoàn (CFB) và đốt than phun (PC), với hàm lượng cao 40, 50, 60 và 70% thay thế xi măng đến cường độ và tính thấm của bê tông cường độ cao (BCĐC). Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy cường độ nén của bê tông sử dụng tro bay cao (HVFAC) thấp hơn cường độ nén của bê tông đối chứng ở tuổi ngắn ngày. Tuy nhiên nhờ vào phản ứng puzơlan, cường độ nén của bê tông sử dụng tro bay đã dần được cải thiện ở tuổi dài ngày (sau 90 ngày). Thậm chí mẫu bê tông sử dụng 40 và 50% tro bay PC còn có cường độ nén đạt cao hơn 9,1% và 12,3% so với cường độ nén của mẫu bê tông đối chứng khi ở tuổi 365 ngày. Việc sử dụng 40-60% tro bay thay thế xi măng cũng đã làm giảm thể tích lỗ rỗng thấm nước, độ hút nước mao quản và độ thấm ionclo trong bê tông ở tuổi dài ngày. Các giá trị này giảm mạnh đối với bê tông sử dụng tro bay PC, nhưng giảm nhẹ đối với bê tông sử dụng tro bay CFB khi bảo dưỡng trong khoảng 28-365 ngày.
Damage identification of trusses using limited modal features and ensemble learning
Authors: Qui Lieu Xuan
Published: July 2023

A damage diagnosis method for trusses based on incomplete free vibration properties utilizing ensemble learning, e.g. Extreme gradient boosting (XGBoost), is presented in this work. Owing to the lack of measurement sensors, modal features are only measured at master degrees of freedom (DOFs) of a few first models instead of all DOFs of a structural system. Accordingly, a modal strain energy-based index (MSEBI) is employed to determine the most potentially damaged candidates. Then, an XGBoost-driven ensemble learning model is constructed from a finite element method (FEM)-simulated dataset. In which, inputs are eigenvectors corresponding to master DOFs, whilst outputs are damage ratios of suspected members. The accuracy of such a model is continuously enhanced by removing low-risk members via a damage threshold. As a consequence, the present paradigm can reliably detect damage to trusses. All test examples are programmed in Python to illustrate the reliability and efficiency of the proposed methodology.
Creep behaviour of saturated clay subjected to cyclic loading in plain strain condition
Authors: Thang Nguyen Ngoc
Published: July 2023

Creep of clayey soils is defined as the time-dependent deformation under sustained stresses, due to viscous behavior of the soil skeletons. Creep behavior of soil depend upon main factors which include time, temperature, soil type, soil structure, stress history, stress state and drainage conditions. In this study, a series of one-dimensional oedometer laboratory creep tests were conducted on samples subjected to cyclic loading in order to study the effect of overconsolidation ratio (OCR) and duration of preloading on the secondary consolidation coefficient of the soft clay. Test results reveal that the secondary consolidation coefficient of theoverconsolidated samples are smaller than that of the normally consolidated samples, and decreases with increasing OCR with a drastic drop for OCR values close to 1. On the basis of the isotache model, an equation for secondary consolidation coefficient compression index is proposed as a function of OCR and duration of preloading. The laboratory tests show that the actual measured secondary consolidation coefficient is independent of time. Therefore, to comply with this reality, the proposed equation was modified to be independent of time and laboratory test results were used to calibrate parameters of the newly proposed equation.
A three-stage framework for efficient deployment of intelligent transportation systems in urban areas
Authors: Hiep Dinh Van , Nam Tran Hoai , Kien Dang Trung , Dinh Do Duy , Hung Tran Manh , Lee Sangmin
Published: July 2023

Rapid urbanization in big cities worldwide leads to severe traffic congestion and damages the urban living environment. Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS) play a crucial role in addressing the growing challenges of urban transportation, such as congestion, pollution, and safety concerns. However, there is a lack of studies to present an overall framework to deploy ITS efficiently in urban areas considering each city's unique conditions. Therefore, this paper develops a three-stage framework to simplify the process of efficient deployment of ITS application services in a specific city. Three stages include identifying potential ITS services, evaluating and ranking the priority of ITS application services, and analyzing legal requirements as well identifying any gaps or areas where the current legal framework may fall short in accommodating ITS technologies. The three-stage framework considers the specific transportation challenges and requirements of each urban area/city, taking into account factors such as traffic patterns, infrastructure limitations, environmental considerations, and future development plans. A case study in Hai Phong city was presented where expert surveys were conducted to assess the current transport situation, evaluate satisfaction and expectation regarding applying ITS services. By providing a comprehensive framework for the efficient deployment of ITS in urban areas, this paper offers valuable insights and guidance to policymakers, transportation planners, and researchers. The framework can be as reference for other similar cities grappling with transportation challenges, facilitating the implementation of effective ITS solutions to transform advanced and sustainable urban transportation systems.