bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
اتجاهات معلمات رياض الاطفال نحو الثواب والعقاب والعلاقة بينهما في محافظة دهوك
Authors: Mohammed Mohammed S.
Published: September 2020

استهدف البحث التعرف على اتجاهات معلمات رياض الاطفال نحو الثواب والعقاب في محافظة دهوك / اقليم كردستان العراق للعام الدراسي (2013-2014) كذلك التعرف على العلاقة بين الثواب والعقاب لدى معلمات الرياض واقتصر البحث على عينة مكونة من (47) معلمة من معلمات الرياض اما اداة البحث فقد تم استخدام اداتين لقياس اتجاهات معلمات الرياض احدهما لقياس الثواب والاخرى لقياس العقاب وتكونت كل اداة من (20) فقرة ولكل فقرة ثلاث بدائل كما تم اجراء الصدق والثبات عليهما اذ بلغ معامل ثبات اداة الثواب (0.83) بينما كان معامل الثبات اداة العقاب (0.81) لاستخراج نتائج البحث تم استخدام الوسط المرجح ومعامل ارتباط بيرسون والاختبار التائي ومن ابرز نتائج البحث ان المعلمات في رياض الاطفال يتعاملن بشكل ايجابي مع الاطفال ويتم استخدام اساليب الثواب الملائمة مع الاطفال والمتمثلة بالابتسامة والاحتضان والتقبيل كما اظهرت النتائج ان المعلمات يبتعدن عن استخدام العقاب ضد الاطفال الا في حالات الضرورة كحالات السرقة والكذب وكانت العقوبة تتضمن التوبيخ والزجر والتنبيه وهذا اسلوب تربوي يساعد في تعديل وتحسين السلوك لدى الاطفال كما اظهرت النتائج هناك ارتباط واضح بين الثواب والعقاب ومن ابرز الاستنتاجات للبحث ان استخدام الثواب والعقاب يعلم الطفل تحمل المسؤولية والتفكير بعواقب تصرفاته وسلوكه كما تم تقديم بعض التوصيات للبحث منها هو الاهتمام باساليب الثواب وتدعيم سلوك الطفل الايجابي والابتعاد قدر الامكان عن استخدام العقوبة الا في حالات الضرورة .
Detection of a Novel Mutation on the Gene ESCO2 in a Pediatric Patient with Syndactyly
Authors: Ngoc Nguyen Thy , Van Anh Le Thi , Duong Nguyen Thuy , Hai Nong Van
Published: September 2020

Syndactyly is a congenital disease caused by the limb formation abnormalities during fetal development. In this research, we studied the genetic mutations in a pediatric patient with 3rd  and 4th fingers were fused together, symmetrically using the whole exome sequencing techniques based on Next generation sequencing. The obtained data revealed a novel mutation located in exon 11 of the gene ESCO2: c.1745A>G: p.582K>R. Sequence verification by Sanger sequencing confirmed the existence of this mutation in the patient as heterozygous form. In silico prediction using PredictSNP, PhD-SNP, PROVEAN or Polyphen-2 tools indicated that the mutation was likely to affect the structure and function of Acetyltransferase? (encoded by ESCO2 gene). Further studies will be performed to analyze the effect of this mutations on the intracellular protein network associated with syndactyly.
The Inhibitory Activity of Compounds from Sophora japonica L. on Amyloid Beta Formation in Alzheimer’s Disease
Authors: Quang Huy Nguyen , Hai Anh Do Thi
Published: September 2020

Two compounds (C2 and C6) were isolated and purified from Sophora japonica L. extract. Using nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy, mass spectroscopy and thin layer chromatography, C2 and C6 were identified as quercetin and neohesperidin. The antioxidant activity of C2 and C6 (at concentration of 200 µM) is equivalent to vitamin C (at concentration of 0.57-1.14 µM/ml). Both compounds C2 and C6 have inhibitory activity on β-amyloid aggregation. At concentration of 1 mM of each compound, aggregation rate of β-amyloid (Amyloid form deposited in Alzheime's brain) are 51.14 and 80.57%, respectively, compar to control sample (89.64%).
Odpowiedzialność administracyjnoprawna dostawców usług medialnych za propagowanie mowy nienawiści
Authors: Grzesiok-Horosz Agnieszka
Published: September 2020

Przepisy UTRV nakładają na dostawców usług medialnych obowiązek właściwego kształtowania przekazu medialnego, stanowiąc, że audycje i inne przekazy nie mogą propagować działań sprzecznych z prawem, jakim jest m.in. nawoływanie do nienawiści. Naruszenie obowiązków w tym zakresie rodzi odpowiedzialność prawną nadawcy oraz podmiotu dostarczającego audiowizualną usługę medialną na żądanie. W trybie i na zasadach opisanych w niniejszym artykule Przewodniczący Krajowej Rady Radiofonii i Telewizji nakłada na dostawcę usług medialnych karę pieniężną.
Prowadzenie działalności gospodarczej jako podstawa wygaśnięcia mandatu radnego w świetle orzecznictwa sądowoadministracyjnego – wybrane problemy
Authors: Kozicka Beata
Published: September 2020

W pracy przedstawiono podstawy prawne wygaszania mandatu radnego, pochodzącego z wyborów powszechnych, w sytuacji stwierdzenia prowadzenia przez niego działalności gospodarczej na mieniu czy też z wykorzystaniem mienia gminy, w której uzyskał mandat. Zaprezentowano stanowiska sądów administracyjnych wyrażone w tym przedmiocie wskutek skarg na uchwały lub rozstrzygnięcia nadzorcze, mocą których wygaszono mandat radnego z uwagi na przesłankę prowadzenia działalności gospodarczej.
Koszty czynności egzekucyjnych w administracyjnym postępowaniu przed organami administracyjnymi – nienazwany podatek?
Authors: Kułak-Krzysiak Katarzyna
Published: September 2020

Czynności egzekucyjne uregulowane w ustawie o postępowaniu egzekucyjnym w administracji mają znaczny wpływ na sytuację zobowiązanego w trakcie postępowania egzekucyjnego. Mowa tu o art. 64 ustawy o postępowaniu egzekucyjnym w administracji i o uregulowaniach dotyczących wysokości kosztów egzekucyjnych. Przepisy te budzą wiele kontrowersji w styczności z przepisami Konstytucji RP oraz innymi przepisami dotyczącymi uprawnień jednostki w postępowaniu przed organami administracji publicznej. Jak wskazywał Trybunał Konstytucyjny w wyroku z 2016 r. oraz Rzecznik Praw Obywatelskich, przepisy związane z kosztami stanowią dodatkową daninę i powinny ulec nowelizacji w zakresie ich zastosowania. Przy określaniu kosztów egzekucyjnych nie powinno dojść do pozyskania dochodu nieuzasadnionego wielkością, czasochłonnością czy stopniem skomplikowania czynności egzekucyjnych. Wysokość kosztów egzekucyjnych powinna odpowiadać rzeczywistym wydatkom. Nie powinny one stanowić dochodu dla organu egzekucyjnego. Istotne jest zachowanie racjonalnej zależności między wysokością opłat a czynnościami organu, za których podjęcie opłaty te zostały naliczone.
Definicja legalna „rachunku” na etapie stanowienia prawnej regulacji pracowniczych planów kapitałowych. Uwagi polemiczne
Authors: Lichosik Anna
Published: September 2020

W opracowaniu zostały przedstawione przyjmowane przez projektodawcę definicje legalne „rachunku” na gruncie poszczególnych projektów ustawy o pracowniczych planach kapitałowych, tj. projekcie ustawy o pracowniczych planach kapitałowych z dnia 8 lutego 2018 r., projekcie ustawy o pracowniczych planach kapitałowych z dnia 24 maja 2018 r., projekcie ustawy o pracowniczych planach kapitałowych z dnia 4 lipca 2018 r., projekcie ustawy o pracowniczych planach kapitałowych z dnia 20 sierpnia 2018 r., projekcie ustawy o pracowniczych planach kapitałowych z dnia 27 sierpnia 2018 r., a także na gruncie ostatecznie uchwalonej ustawy z dnia 4 października 2018 r. o pracowniczych planach kapitałowych. W takiej też koncepcji został zaplanowany układ pracy, tj. poprzez odniesienie do poszczególnych regulacji proponowanych projektów i ustawy zostały przedstawione rozważania dotyczące definicji legalnej „rachunku”.
Charakter prawny zadań z zakresu uruchomienia i prowadzenia miejskiego systemu wypożyczalni rowerów oraz hulajnóg elektrycznych
Authors: Sylwestrzak Dorota
Published: September 2020

Autorka przedstawia w zwięzły sposób zagadnienie realizacji zadań związanych z wprowadzeniem i obsługą systemu wypożyczalni rowerów miejskich oraz skuterów elektrycznych przez władze samorządowe. Analiza obejmuje prawne aspekty tych zadań, formy i metody ich realizacji.
Multiplikacja osobowości prawnej organów Unii Europejskiej
Authors: Zieliński Marek
Published: September 2020

Stopniowe powiększanie się liczby organów UE, które wyposażone są w odrębną od niej osobowość prawną (multiplikacja osobowości prawnej organów UE), jest zjawiskiem zauważalnym w ramach funkcjonowania tej organizacji międzynarodowej już od dłuższego czasu. W jego wyniku doszło do powstania całego szeregu organów UE posiadających osobowość prawną, które zajmują różne miejsce w jej strukturze organizacyjnej i których podstawy prawne działania określone są w aktach prawa UE o różnej randze. Prezentowany artykuł stanowi próbę przedstawienia katalogu tych organów, a także określenia charakteru ich osobowości prawnej (autor bierze przy tym pod uwagę trzy możliwości, tzn. osobowość prawa międzynarodowego, prawa UE oraz prawa krajowego). Autor zwraca również uwagę na skutki, jakie wynikają dla funkcjonowania UE z multiplikacji osobowości prawnej jej organów. Jednym ze skutków jest to, że osoba prawna musi mieć własne organy wewnętrzne, które występują w jej imieniu w obrocie prawnym. W prawie UE istnienie organówwewnętrznych jej osób prawnych uwzględnione zostało przede wszystkim w kontekście ich zdolności procesowej w postępowaniach przed Trybunałem Sprawiedliwości UE, co widać na przykładzie organów wewnętrznych Europejskiego Banku Centralnego oraz Europejskiego Banku Inwestycyjnego. Skutki istnienia organów UE wyposażonych w osobowość prawną widać ponadto w kontekście przepisów prawa UE, które dotyczą wykonania budżetu UE.
Małgorzata Marta Szwejkowska, System kar dyscyplinarnych wobec osadzonych odbywających karę pozbawienia wolności, Toruń 2019, ss. 339
Authors: Hoc Stanisław
Published: September 2020

Recenzja
XV Colloquium Prawno-Historyczne „Iura et leges między Wschodem a Zachodem – aspekty prawno-historyczne”, Opole, 9–10 maja 2019 roku
Authors: Sadowski Piotr
Published: September 2020

Sprawozdanie
Development of Kotlin / Native Intermediate Representation and Optimizations
Authors: Bogolepov Sergey S.
Published: September 2020

Kotlin is a statically typed programming language that supports object-oriented and functional programming. It supports JVM, JS and native platforms via LLVM (Kotlin / Native). The first two targets are backed with well-developed virtual machines that can perform advanced program optimizations at runtime. However, for native platforms, all optimizations must be performed at compile time. Currently Kotlin / Native lacks many optimizations, which is why the performance of the generated code is poor in many cases. This paper describes a way to solve this problem by introducing an additional SSA-based intermediate representation and implementing escape analysis using it. Experimental results have shown that this approach can significantly improve performance.
BioNet: Peptide Mass-Spectrum Prediction
Authors: Epifanov Rostislav Yu. , Afonnikov Dmitry A.
Published: September 2020

The importance of the biological properties of proteins to cells cause actively exploring their amino acid composition (primary structure). The versatile tool of cell proteome exploring is mass-spectroscopy. The interpretation of massspectroscopy data is complex challenge because it remains uncertain peptide dissociation mechanisms and external factor influence to peptide fragmentation process. Moreover, a lot of mass-spectroscopy data is required to enhancement existing or development novel algorithms to interpret peptide mass-spectra. The article describes development of algorithm for in silico generation peptide mass-spectra covered the problem of influence noncanonical amino acid composition and posttranslational modifications to dissociation process. Developed algorithm was compared with analogues and evaluated over experimental data.
Assessment Means Management Software
Authors: Batalin Kirill V. , Yakhyaeva Gulnara E.
Published: September 2020

The program system of the management of assessment tools for educational process described in the article. The system reduces the time that the teacher spends on the preparation of test materials, allowing you to create a set of assessment documents in a semi-automatic mode. The system implements the ability to create and manage task banks. Each task in the bank has a set of attributes that are involved in the process of generating assessment documents. The system also implements the ability to automatically generate the required number of variants of the assessment documents. At the same time, the algorithm for generating a set of assessment documents works in such a way that, on the one hand, one set includes the most similar variants of assessment documents in structure, and on the other hand, each assessment document in the set is unique. The algorithm for generating a set of assessment documents is based on the clustering algorithm for categorical data. In this paper a modification of the CLOPE algorithm was submitted, which allows you to automatically determine the required number of clusters, depending on the input data. Also, this modification solves the problem of small clusters and the problem of categorical clustering of numerical attributes. The paper also describes an iterative algorithm for the generation of a set of assessment documents.
Automatic Tagging of Clothing Images
Authors: Malyshev Alexander G. , Polygalov Alexander S. , Alyamkin Sergey A.
Published: September 2020

This paper presents a computer vision clothing auto-tagging algorithm. Tagging is highly demanded in e-commerce as a tool to create a rich uniform set of annotations. The annotations improve catalog organization, statistics, and can be used for interactive catalog search by consumer photos. The proposed algorithm predicts length, design, and color attributes for an arbitrary number of clothing items in an image. The modular structure of the proposed system allows reconfiguration for other sets of tags and tagging tasks not related to clothing.
Model of Technologic Risk Assessment
Authors: Shendalev Alexandr N. , Shendaleva Olga A.
Published: September 2020

The aim of the work is to develop a model for describing and evaluating technological risks of an industrial enterprise, which allows you to manage risks based on their assessment and reasonably adjust the actual technical operation of the equipment. A technique for assessing the criticality of equipment is proposed and a scale for identifying the consequences of risks for the technical equipment of the enterprise is described. An algorithm for analyzing technological risks has been developed and recommendations have been formulated for the further operation of the facility.
The Role of Decadal Kelvin Wave in the Western of Sumatra and Along the South Coast of Java using Frequency-Wavenumber 2D Spectral Analysis
Authors: Khoirunnisa Hanah , Arif Rachman Reno , Sari Ningsih Nining , Syamsudin Fadli
Published: September 2020

This study observed the decadal variability of the sea surface height anomaly (SSHA) and identified the decadal Kelvin wave propagation along west-Sumatra and south coast of Java.  SSHA data and the vertical distribution of sea temperature for 64 years from HYCOM model resulted has already used in this research. There are several methods to identify the propagation of decadal Kelvin wave. These methods were low-pass filter by cut-off 1 and 8 years, visual analytic by using Hovmӧller diagram method, and frequency-wavenumber 2D spectral analysis to identify the Kelvin wave propagation and its period. The decadal Kelvin wave could be observed in west coast of Sumatra and along south coast of Java. There are three propagations of decadal Kelvin wave and their velocities were 1.029x10-3 m/s (1974 – 1976), 0.21 m/s (1985 – 1986), and 6.86x10-4 m/s for 1998 to 2001 trough west Sumatra and southern Java. The frequency-wavenumber 2D spectral analysis produced the improvement of Kelvin wave and it has the period of 7.25 years. The occurrence of the Kelvin wave has a relation to IOD index. The average of the IOD index when the decadal Kelvin wave was occurring must be the negative value, its value was a -0.21.
Geomorphological Assessment to Tract the Flow Evolution of Kali Putih, Srumbung District, Magelang Regency, Central Java, Indonesia
Authors: Kusumayudha Sari Bahagiarti , Sanjaya I Made Oki , Murwanto Helmy , Raharjo Sugeng
Published: September 2020

Kali Putih (The White River) is located in Srumbung district, Magelang regency, Central Java, Indonesia. It is originated from the upper slope of Merapi volcano, flowing to the Southwest direction. Kali Putih belongs to one of the most channels where frequently flowed by lahar of Merapi volcano. Based on geomorphological and geological traces found at the surrounding of modern Kali Putih channel, this indicated that the flow of Kali Putih has undergone displacement several times. The position of ancient river valley in the past has changed into the modern river valley in the present time. The existence of ancient Kali Putih is exhibited by the presence of large dry valley morphology associated with volcanic blocks, gravels, and sand sized materials with various sorting, representing the characteristics of lahar and alluvial deposits. In the present time, the former river channels are currently used by local people for agricultural and fisheries land.
Gas Saturated Sandstone Reservoir Modeling Using Bayesian Stochastic Seismic Inversion
Authors: Wibowo Rahmat Catur , Ar Ditha Arlinsky , Ariska Suci , Wiranatanagara Muhammad Budisatya , Riyadi Pradityo
Published: September 2020

This study has been done to map the distribution of gas saturated sandstone reservoir by using stochastic seismic inversion in the “X” field, Bonaparte basin. Bayesian stochastic inversion seismic method is an inversion method that utilizes the principle of geostatistics so that later it will get a better subsurface picture with high resolution. The stages in conducting this stochastic inversion technique are as follows, (i) sensitivity analysis, (ii) well to seismic tie, (iii) picking horizon, (iv) picking fault, (v) fault modeling, (vi) pillar gridding, ( vii) making time structure maps, (viii) scale up well logs, (ix) trend modeling, (x) variogram analysis, (xi) stochastic seismic inversion (SSI). In the process of well to seismic tie, statistical wavelets are used because they can produce good correlation values. Then, the stochastic seismic inversion results show that the reservoir in the study area is a reservoir with tight sandstone lithology which has a low porosity value and a value of High acoustic impedance ranging from 30,000 to 40,000 ft /s*g/cc.
Subsurface Shallow Modelling Based on Resistivity Data in The Hot Springs Area of Libungo Geothermal, Gorontalo
Authors: Manyoe Intan Noviantari , Hutagalung Ronal
Published: September 2020

Volcano-tectonic events in Libungo can be the cause of the presence of geothermal potential. There is no detailed research on shallow subsurface conditions in Libungo that can show the distribution of subsurface fluids. This research aims to create a shallow subsurface model of the Libungo geothermal area based on resistivity data. Resistivity data collection was carried out in the Libungo hot springs area. The electrode configuration used is the Schlumberger configuration. The variation in resistivity values is calculated using current data, potential difference data and geometry factors. The results of the calculation of the resistivity values variation are plotted versus depth. Variations of resistivity value versus depth are then displayed in the form of a single log, lithology distribution and 3D lithology model. The results showed that the shallow subsurface of the Libungo geothermal area was composed of andesite, volcanic breccia, silty clay and clay. Andesite in the research area has resistivity values ranging from 320 - 349 Ωm, has slightly fracture and is andesite dry. Volcanic breccia has a resistivity value of 177-198 Ωm, has a well to slightly fracture and is a volcanic breccia moist. Silty clay has a resistivity value of 3.25-37.99 Ωm and is a wet to moist silty clay. Clay has resistivity values in the range 1.56-2.78 Ωm and is wet to moist clay. Fluid distribution in the shallow subsurface area occurs in volcanic breccia, silty clay and clay. Shallow subsurface fluids accumulate mostly in the northern part of the Libungo geothermal area.
Evaluation Study Of Walkability Index In Central Business District (CBD) Area, Pekanbaru City
Authors: Sofwan Muhammad , Tanjung Mira Hafizhah
Published: September 2020

Walkable cities emphasize cities with high walkability values, where walkability can be defined as the degree to which the environment can be pedestrian friendly. Walkable city is considered to be able to increase people's desire to walk so that it can make the environment more humanistic and can also help realize one of the objectives of sustainable transportation. The value of walkability can be viewed from the perspective of the urban form (macro level) of an area. The Central Business District (CBD)  Pekanbaru City walkability index assessment uses the WAI IPEN Project model that measures the form of the Urban Form. The walkability assessment process in the Pekanbaru Kota Sub-District Area (CBD) divides the study area into 6 grids. The analysis shows that there are 4 grids that have a negative walkability value. In the analysis of the walkability value pattern it can be seen that the area dominated by office activities has a lower walkability value compared to the area that has mixed land use.
Resistivity Models of Pantar Island Geothermal System East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia
Authors: Taufan Yoqi Ali , Syafri I. , Risdianto D. , Zarkasyi A. , Rahadinata T. , Awaludin W.
Published: September 2020

The subsurface geological conditions of a geothermal system are vital objects to be considered in geothermal exploration. The Magnetotellurics survey was conducted to explore for geothermal potential in Pantar Island. This is to achieve deeper penetration compared to our previous study that adopted resistivity method to determine reservoir zones based on rock resistivity models. The difference in rock resistivity in geothermal systems provides subsurface geological information in the form of low resistivity that associated the clay cap zones (high conductive), the medium resistivity zones associated with the reservoir zones, and high resistivity associated with a heat source. The results of 2D and 3D models from MT data show that the low resistivity value (<20Ωm) as a clay cover zones, this layer from the surface to -1000 meters. Medium resistivity values ​​(20-100 Ωm) starting from depths -1000 meters to -2000 meters associated with reservoirs zones, high resistivity values (> 200 Ωm) starting from depths of -2000 meters are considered as heat source from the Pantar geothermal system.
Association between Surface Air Temperature And Land Use On The Campus Scale
Authors: Alif Satrio Muhammad , Yosua Erwin , Fauzi Adam Irwansyah , Leksono Bambang Edhi
Published: September 2020

The increasing trend of global temperature is related to the land use change in the form of urbanization. The impact of land use change to surface air temperature in Indonesia especially in smaller scope in Indonesia have not researched yet. The study area is located on newly built campus and the development of land use change inside campus can be managed carefully. This research aim is to determine which land use affecting high-temperature by using multiple linear regression method with least square approach so that temperature increase can be controlled in which some land uses must be preserved in urbanization. Land use data is interpreted from the photo map of 275 hectare campus. Temperature data is measured by using the digital thermometer three times a day. The method idea is to obtain distinctive contribution of every land use to every temperature measurement point. The contribution follows the inverse distance weighted concept. Surface air temperature measurement points are located with 150 meter interval and centroids of land use polygons are used for association calculation. Temperature measurement shows values between 25.5oC and 35.4oC. Land use with more anthropogenic activities and rubber plantation are the top contributors to high surface air temperature within a day. In the non-built-up land use category, water body increases the temperature in the daytime. Anthropogenic activities and vegetation density within land use is the main factor in increasing the surface air temperature so that it is suggested to plant farm-like vegetation around every built-up land use.
Algoritma K-Means dalam Pemilihan Siswa Berprestasi dan Metode SAW untuk Prediksi Penerima Beasiswa Berprestasi
Authors: Sovia Rini , Mandala Eka Praja Wiyata , Mardhiah Sitty
Published: September 2020

Beasiswa prestasi merupakan beasiswa yang diberikan kepada siswa berprestasi di sekolah agar dapat memberikan motivasi lebih giat dalam belajar. Namun, pemberian beasiswa sering tidak tepat sasaran dan ketersediaan dana beasiswa yang terbatas membuat banyak siswa yang berprestasi tidak dapat memperolehnya sehingga siswa yang berprestasi akan turun semangatnya untuk terus belajar. Agar lebih mudah dalam memilih siswa berprestasi, maka diperlukan pendekatan data mining untuk mengelompokkan siswa berprestasi dengan menggunakan Algoritma K-Means dan selanjutnya bisa dibuat sistem pendukung keputusan untuk melakukan perangkingan dengan metode Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) dari siswa berprestasi yang sudah dikelompokkan sehingga akan diperoleh siswa yang berprestasi yang berhak menerima beasiswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan 5 kriteria yaitu nilai rata-rata siswa, peringkat, nilai sikap, nilai ekstrakurikuler dan prestasi akademik maupun non akademik. Penelitian dilakukan di SMAN 2 Payakumbuh. Ada 20 data siswa yang mengajukan beasiswa digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian ini dengan menggabungkan K-Means dan SAW, ternyata dapat mempermudah proses pengelompokkan data siswa berprestasi dan penetuan prediksi penerima beasiswa berprestasi karena lebih cepat dan lebih tepat sasaran. Dari 20 data siswa yang mengajukan beasiswa, dikelompokkan menjadi 10 siswa yang berprestasi dan dilakukan perangkingan sehingga hanya 6 siswa yang berhak menerima beasiswa.
Analisis Data Artikel Sistem Pakar Menggunakan Metode Systematic Review
Authors: Sastypratiwi Helen , Nyoto Rudy Dwi
Published: September 2020

Sistem pakar memiliki berbagai keunggulan dibandingkan kepakaran manusia karena sistem pakar terjangkau, permanen, konsisten, proses yang cepat, dan dapat digandakan. Hal ini menyebabkan sistem pakar berkembang diberbagai bidang. Perlu adanya kajian tentang data implementasi maupun metode yang digunakan dalam sistem pakar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis data pada artikel sistem pakar dengan mengguankan metode systematic review serta menentukan string yang cocok dalam pengumpulan data. Langkah penelitian menggunakan flowchart PRISMA dengan penentuan string yang sesuai berdasarkan lingkup sistem pakar dan teknik dalam data mining. Pencarian dilakukan pada database online. Metode systematic review ini, dapat menjadi salah satu alternatif metode dalam penulisan karya ilmiah berdasarkan artikel sebelumnya. Dimana hasil dalam artikel sistem pakar sebagai studi dalam penelitian bahwa bidang yang masih unggul adalah computer science serta prediction adalah teknik yang paling banyak digunakan.
Information System for Rapid Assessment of Emergency Responses Based on Android Applications for BPBD of Aceh Barat
Authors: Kusuma Muchtar , Nizamuddin Nizamuddin , Nasaruddin Nasaruddin
Published: September 2020

Rapid assessment is part of disaster emergency response that are covering quick and precise assessments to the calamity place, casualties and damaged building. So far, rapid assessment in BPBD Aceh Barat is still conducted manually without an information system within its management of disaster emergency response. To support a successful result in emergency response activity, designing an android based rapid assessment application system is demanded to facilitate the public users (community/volunteer) and trained users (TRC Team) of BPBD Aceh Barat. Research methods of the study was based on Perka BNPB and previous studies. Then, continued by building prototype, and users System Usability Scale test. This research result is an android based rapid assessment application. The procedure is by inputting data by user via Android application that contained disaster info, casualties, refugee data, building damage, volunteer and humanitarian logistic. Then validated at www.tdb-aceh.com. Users can access to news and information, BNPB regulations, important dials, and TRC BPBD members on application. SUS test results showed that public users of 12 respondents average score is 68,95 and trained users of 3 respondents average score is 67,5. Analysis to both respondents group showed that the application is well-integrated, user friendly, and easy to understand.
Model Antrian Pendaftaran Pasien Rawat Jalan pada Rumah Sakit (Studi Kasus di RSUD Sultan Syarif Mohammad Alkadrie Pontianak)
Authors: Pratiwi Adetya , Ripanti Eva Faja , Sukamto Anggi Srimurdianti
Published: September 2020

Antrian adalah suatu garis tunggu oleh satu atau lebih pelanggan dalam suatu sistem untuk mendapatkan pelayanan. Pelanggan pada antrian rawat jalan rumah sakit adalah pasien sedangkan layanannya adalah pendaftaran dan layanan medis. Masalah utama yang terjadi pada layanan rawat jalan rumah sakit dilihat dari hasil observasi pada RSUD Sultan Syarif Mohaman Alkadrie yaitu waktu yang dihabiskan pasien sangat lama, mulai dari pendaftaran hingga mendapatkan layanan medis oleh dokter yang bersangkutan. Pada model antrian rumah sakit tersebut, waktu tunggu paling banyak dihabiskan pasien untuk menunggu mendapatkan pelayanan medis. Model antrian baru yang dibangun adalah (M/D/n) : (FCFS/?/?), di mana setelah melakukan analisis yang mendalam terhadap kebutuhan sistem antrian di rumah sakit dapat membantu pasien untuk memantau jalannya antrian tanpa harus menunggu di rumah sakit. Implementasi model antrian pada website membuktikan bahwa waktu tunggu pasien selama 2 jam saat observasi awal dapat berkurang hingga mencapai 1 menit. Uji sistem terhadap aplikasi yang dibangun pada penelitian ini dilakukan dengan UAT (User Acceptance Test) dan blackbox. Pengujian blackbox dilakukan untuk menguji input dan output pada sistem dan seluruh hasilnya sesuai. Pengujian UAT secara keseluruhan mendapatkan respon sangat baik.
Relato de experiência das enfermeiras do Banco de Leite Humano da Santa Casa de Misericórdia de São Paulo, voltado às práticas de promoção, proteção e apoio ao aleitamento materno / Experience report from the nurses of the Human Milk Bank of Santa Casa de Misericórdia de São Paulo, focused on practices of promotion, protection and support to breastfeeding
Authors: Melo Claudia Tavares de , Padrão Marta Bellazzi
Published: September 2020

Objetivo: Relatar a experiência das enfermeiras do banco de leite humano (BLH) da Santa Casa de Misericórdia de São Paulo, demonstrar as novas atribuições, descrever as repercussões destas mudanças e avaliar o volume de leite coletado. Método: Estudo transversal, descritivo e analítico. Os dados foram coletados dos arquivos de registros do BLH desta instituição, de 2016 a 2018. Resultado: Após início de um projeto com atividades educativas voltadas à divulgação da atuação do BLH, observamos o aumento do número de doadoras de leite materno e, consequentemente, melhoria no fornecimento de leite humano pasteurizado aos prematuros internados. No ano de 2016 os atendimentos somaram 2821 mães, e em 2018, 3238 (demonstrando um aumento de 15% no período). No tocante ao volume de leite coletado, foram 278,65 litros em 2016, contra 370,91 litros em 2018; demonstrando um aumento de 33%. Conclusão: As ações de acolhimento, marketing, socialização e busca ativa realizadas favoreceram o aumento do número de doadoras de leite materno e no volume de leite coletado, bem como sua fidelização. A ampliação das atividades levou a um importante espaço de atuação do enfermeiro que trabalha no BLH. Palavras-chave: Aleitamento materno, Banco de leite, Enfermagem obstétricaABSTRACT Objective: To report an experience lived by the nurses of the human milk bank (HMB) of Santa Casa de Misericórdia de São Paulo, demonstrate the new attributions, describe the repercussions of these changes and evaluate the amount of appointments and milk volume collected from 2016 to 2018. Method: It was a cross-sectional descriptive and analytical study. Results: After beginning a project with educational activities aimed disseminating the HMB, culminating in the increase in the number of breast milk donors and, consequently, in the milk provision (more regular) for hospitalized premature newborns. The total number of attendances jumped from 2821 in 2016 to 3238 in 2018 (an increase of 15%). Regarding the volume of collected milk, we got 278,65 liters in 2016 against 370,91 liters in 2018 (an increase of 33 %). Conclusion: The actions of reception, marketing, socialization and the active search performed favored an increase in the number of breast milk donors and in the volume of collected milk, and to keep their loyalty. The expansion of these activities led to an important new field of nurses activities on the HMB. Key words: Breast feeding, Milk banks, obstetric nursing
DOACs: life-changing technologies
Authors: Panchenko E. P. , Shakhnovich R. M. , Ageev F/ T. , Komarov A. L.
Published: September 2020

VIII Eurasian Congress of Cardiology. Overview of symposiums. DOACs: life-changing technologies. Systemic Hypertension
New opportunities for reducing cardiovascular risk in the Russian Federation
Authors: Ostroumova O. D. , Sergienko I. V. , Zhernakova Yu. V.
Published: September 2020

VIII Eurasian Congress of Cardiology. Overview of symposiums. New opportunities for reducing cardiovascular risk in the Russian Federation. Systemic Hypertension
COVID 19 : Preparedness & Life Learning Lesson from Novel Corona Disease - A Prospective from India (Delhi- NCR)
Authors: Nitin Girdharwal  , Deepak Kumar
Published: September 2020

In a short span, novel corona infection (SARS-CoV-2) has caught worldwide awareness by significantly influencing the everyday existence of people and developed as a general wellbeing crisis. Without a doubt, it demonstrates that exercises gained from the past plagues had insufficient and in this manner left us poorly arranged to manage the difficulties that COVID-19 pandemic is right now presenting. At present, as an overall pandemic, COVID-19 postures critical challenges and likewise driving the entire world to lockdown. Regardless, the disease has arranged humanity in standing up to such flare-ups at present similarly as later on. Individuals' devotion to measuring is influenced by their comprehension, outlook & practices (COP) towards COVID - 19. Right now researched Indian inhabitants toward COVID 19 during the time of 21 Days lockdown, which further extended till 03 May 2020 (total 40 Days lockdown) to control the spread of coronavirus. The author finished a self-created survey. A complete survey comprises of 10 Questions concerning the attributes and avoidance of COVID 19. Outlook and practice of residents towards COVID19 remember a question for sure about winning the fight against COVID 19. Among the study completed, the general paces of the cognizance poll were 90 %. Most of the respondents had a certainty that India can win the fight against Corona Virus. In different calculated regression analysis, the data score (OR: 0.73-0.92, P<0.002) was primarily associated with a lower probability of negative perspectives and preventive towards Corona Virus. Wellbeing training programs planned for getting better COVID-19 information are useful for Indian occupants to embrace hopeful viewpoint and keep up suitable practices. We have done a sound show (thali Banging), light show (lighting diyas), and now hotspots will be thoroughly checked and monitored in the wake of the coronavirus outbreak.
Role of Dentist to Stop COVID-19: A Journey map
Authors: Diksha Agrawal  , Priyanka Jaiswal  , Pavan Bajaj
Published: September 2020

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is an infectious disease caused by novel coronavirus resulting in severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV). Dentistry is a dynamic profession that includes sophisticated treatment planning and a wide variety of treatment modalities ranging from conventional to advanced therapies. The infection is spread from droplets released during coughing, sneezing by the symptomatic or asymptomatic patient. Dentists are in continuous contact with saliva and blood while treating a COVID-19 positive patient. Universal body substance precautions remain as the front line for reasonable risk reduction. However, when dealing with a contagious agent that is spread by droplet contact, we need to recognize the need to manage our generation of aerosols as a judicious additional measure. For dental practices and hospitals in areas that are (potentially) affected with COVID-19, strict and effective infection control protocols are urgently needed. Journey maps play a useful role in conveying information in such a way, that is memorable, concise, and that creates a picture in a person mind. Till date vaccine against coronavirus is not introduced. Therefore the best option is to prevent exposure. This review aims at discussing the role of dentists in COVID -19, its spread through dental care setting status in India through Journey map.
Myths about COVID-19
Authors: Deepika Masurkar  , Priyanka Jaiswal
Published: September 2020

Recently at the end of 2019, a new disease was found in Wuhan, China. This disease was diagnosed to be caused by a new type of coronavirus and affected almost the whole world. Chinese researchers named this novel virus as 2019-nCov or Wuhan-coronavirus. However, to avoid misunderstanding the World Health Organization noises it as COVID-19 virus when interacting with the media COVID-19 is new globally as well as in India. This has disturbed peoples mind. There are various rumours about the coronavirus in Indian society which causes panic in peoples mind. It is the need of society to know myths and facts about coronavirus to reduce the panic and take the proper precautionary actions for our safety against the coronavirus. Thus this article aims to bust myths and present the facts to the common people. We need to verify myths spreading through social media and keep our self-ready with facts so that we can protect our self in a better way. People must prevent COVID 19 at a personal level. Appropriate action in individual communities and countries can benefit the entire world.
ELEMENTARY SCHOOL TEACHERS ABILITY IN WRITING INDONESIAN LANGUAGE SENTENCES STRUCTURE (Kemampuan Guru Sekolah Dasar dalam Menulis Struktur Kalimat Bahasa Indonesia)
Authors: Krissandi Apri Damai Sagita
Published: September 2020

This research aims to describe the Mahakam Ulu District elementary school teachers ability in writing sentence structure of Indonesian language. This research is adescriptive qualitative research. The subject of this study consisted of 20 elementary school teachers in Mahakan Ulu District. The data were collected by surveys. The instrument was in the form of an instruction to make three sentences with structure of: 1) S-P-O; 2) S-P-O-K; 3) K-S-P-O. The data validity was obtained trough triangulation. The results show that the writing ability of teachers in Mahakam Ulu, East Kalimantan is still lacking. This can be seen from the conformity of the sentences produced with the instructions given. The sentences that correspond to the instructions are 36.7%, while the percentage of sentences that do not correspond to the instructions is 63.3%. The instruction is to make sentences with S-P-O, S-P-O-K, and K-S-P-O patterns. Sentences correspond to the S-P-O pattern are 55%, while the percentage of sentences that do not correspond to the S-P-O pattern is 45%. The sentences correspond to the S-P-O-K pattern are 30%, while the sentences that do not correspond to the S-P-O-K pattern are 70%. The sentences correspond to the K-S-P-O pattern are 25%, while the sentences that do not correspond to theK-S-P-O pattern are 75%. Errors made by teachers are: 1) errors in objectfunction; 2) errors in adverbfunction; 3) errors in complementfunction; and 4) errors in punctuations, prepositions, and dictions.Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan kemampuan menulis guru SD Kabupaten Mahakam Ulu dalam menulis struktur kalimat bahasa Indonesia. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitiatif deskriptif. Strategi pengumpulan data menggunakan survei. Subjek penelitian ini terdiri atas 20 orang guru SD Kabupaten Mahakan Ulu. Instrumen penelitian berupa soal. Instrumen soal berupa perintah membuat tiga kalimat dengan struktur: (1) S-P-O; (2) S-P-O-K; (3) K-S-P-O. Keabsahan data diperoleh dengan menggunakan triangulasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan menulis guru-guru Mahakam Ulu, Kalimantan Timur masih tergolong kurang. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari kesesuaian kalimat-kalimat yang diproduksi dengan instruksi yang diminta. Kalimat yang sesuai instruksi sebanyak 36,7%, sedangkan persentase kalimat yang tidak sesuai dengan instruksiberjumlah 63,3%. Persentase kesesuaian kalimat dengan pola (1) adalah 55%, sedangkan kalimat yang tidak sesuai dengan pola sebanyak 45%; persentase kesesuaian kalimat yang sesuai dengan pola (2) adalah 30%, sedangkan yang tidak sesuai adalah 70%; persentase kesesuaian kalimat yang sesuai dengan pola (3) berjumlah 25%, sedangkan yang tidak sesuai berjumlah 75%. Kesalahan yang dilakukan para guru meliputi kesalahan fungsi objek, kesalahan fungsi keterangan, kesalahan fungsi pelengkap, dan 4) kesalahan tanda baca, kata depan, dan diksi.
MAKIAN BAHASA WAKATOBI DIALEK KALEDUPA (Invective Wakatobi Language Kaledupa Dialect)
Authors: Susiati NFN
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan jenis makian bahasa Wakatobi dialek Kaledupa. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan metode observasidengan teknik observasi partisipatif moderat, teknik rekam, dan teknik catat. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif sesuai dengan teori makianWijana. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jenis makian bahasa Wakatobi dialek Kaledupa ada lima belas, yakni (1) makian yang bertalian dengan agama/kepercayaan; (2) makian yang bertalian dengan gaib; (3) makian yang bertalian dengan kelamin; (4) makian yang bertalian dengan bagian tubuh; (5) makian yang bertalian dengan fungsi tubuh; (6) makian yang bertalian dengan bentuk tubuh; (7) sinonim kata bodoh; (8) makian yang bertalian dengan nama binatang; (9) makian yang bertalian dengan nama orang dungu; (10) makian yang bertalian dengan kekerabatan; (11) makian yang bertalian dengan profesi rendah; (12) makian yang bertalian dengan suku/etnis; (13) makian yang bertalian dengan  asal daerah terpencil; (14) makian yang bertalian dengan benda abstrak; (15) makian yang bertalian pada penyakit yang menjangkiti subjek. Berbagai jenis makian tersebut ditemukan dalam bentuk piranti linguistik seperti kata, frasa, dan bentuk gramatikal.This study aimed to describe the inverse type of Wakatobi Kaledupa dialect. This research was a qualitative research. Data were collected using observation methods with moderate participatory observation techniques, recording techniques, and note taking techniques. Data were analyzed descriptively according to Wijana's. The results showed that there were fifteen types of Wakatobi language dialects in the dialect, namely (1) invective related to religion/belief; (2) invective related to unseen; (3) invective related to sex; (4) invective relating to parts of the body; (5) invective relating to bodily functions; (6) invective relating to body shape; (7) synonym for the word stupid; (8) invective relating to the name of the animal; (9) invective relating to the name of an ignorant person; (10) invective related to kinship; (11) invective relating to low professions; (12) invective related to ethnicity; (13) invective relating to the origin of remote areas; (14) invective relating to abstract objects; (15) invective related to a disease that affects the subject. Various types of invective are found in linguistic devices such as words, phrases, and grammatical forms.
NASKAH MANTRA PENGOBATAN: SUNTINGAN, KRITIK, DAN EDISI TEKS (Manuscript of Medication Mantra: Editing, Criticism, and Text Edition)
Authors: Hidayatullah Dede
Published: September 2020

Naskah Mantra Pengobatan (MP) merupakan naskah yang memuat pengobatan baik secara herbal ataupun dengan bacaan, mantra, azimat, dan rajah. Naskah MP ini dimiliki secara perorangan oleh Abu Najib di Teluk Selong Martapura, Kalimantan Selatan. Penyalinan dan penyuntingan teks naskah pengobatan harus dilakukan seteliti mungkin sehingga tidak terjadi penambahan atau pengurangan kalimat-kalimat yang disajikannya. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif pada bidang filologi. Data penelitian ini adalah naskah MP yang dimiliki oleh Abu Najib. Penelitian ini membahas suntingan teks dan kritik teks dengan menggunakan edisi standar untuk mendapatkan naskah yang terbebas dari kesalahan dalam penyalinan naskah. Penelitian ini bertujuan  menguraikan suntingan teks dan mengulas kesalahan dalam penyalinan naskah terdapat dalam naskah MP. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ada tiga buah kesalahan yang ditemukan dalam naskah MP berupa lakuna (lacunae), substitusi (substitution), dan adisi. Kesalahan penyalinan dalam naskah MP ini dapat dibagi dua, yaitu kesalahan dalam pengantar pengobatan dan kesalahan dalam isi pengobatan. Kesalahan dalam pengantar pengobatan yang tidak menyebabkan perubahan makna ini berupa substitusi, sedangkan kesalahan dalam isi yang bisa menyebabkan perubahan makna dan menyebabkan hilangnya daya magis mantra berupa lakuna dan adisi. Kesalahan dalam isi ini bisa mengubah makna.Manuscript of Medication (Mantra Pengobatan; MP) is a manuscript containing herbal medication, mantra, spells, amulets, and rajah (tattoo). This manuscript is privately owned by Abu Najib in Teluk Selong, Martapura, South Kalimantan. The medication manuscript must go through careful text copying and editing; it keeps the sentences on the manuscript from addition or omission. This is a qualitative  philology study.. The data of this study comes from MP manuscripts owned by Abu najib. This study discusses text editing and criticism by using standard edition to get free of errors in the copying process of the manuscript. The objective of this study is to describe text editing and review errors from the copying process of the text of the MP manuscript. The result shows that there are three kinds of errors found in the MP mansucript, namely, lacunae, substitution, and addition. There are two copy errors of this MP manuscript, namely errors in the introduction part of medication and errors in the content part of medication. Errors in the introduction part of medication that do not change the meaning are in the form of substitution, while errors in content that may change the meaning and make the loss of magical power of mantra are in the form of lacunae and addition. Errors in the content may change the meaning.