bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Tendencias en el manejo quirúrgico de urgencia del cáncer de colon obstructivo. Situación departamental de Santander, Colombia, y consideraciones actuales
Authors: Guerrero Macías Silvia Inés , Bustos-Guerrero Ada , Chaparro-Zaraza Andres Felipe
Published: March 2023

Objetivos: Reportar las tendencias quirúrgicas de los cirujanos generales del departamento de Santander y analizar la situación regional para el cáncer de colon obstructivo en el escenario de urgencias.
Métodos: Se recolectó información por medio de un cuestionario digital sobre la preferencia de cada cirujano general en el manejo quirúrgico para el cáncer de colon obstructivo en las diferentes localizaciones en el escenario de urgencias. Se describieron variables demográficas, así como la tendencia en las diferentes opciones de manejo. Se analizaron asociaciones entre las variables demográficas y la conducta quirúrgica a través del test chi cuadrado y el test exacto de Fisher.
Resultados: Se incluyeron 32 cirujanos con edad media de 46,15 ± 11,48 años, 75% hombres, con 1 a 35 años de experiencia. Para obstrucciones del colon derecho, la tendencia fue realizar hemicolectomía derecha y anastomosis ileocólica (90,6%); para colon transverso, hemicolectomía del transverso y anastomosis (65,6%); en el caso del colon izquierdo, localizaciones más proximales llevaron a una tendencia equiparable para ostomías o anastomosis primaria (53,1% vs. 46,9% respectivamente) y para localizaciones más distales (sigmoides y unión rectosigmoidea), la tendencia es la realización de ostomías (78,1% vs. 100% respectivamente). El 71,9% de los cirujanos refiere realizar resección oncológica en el escenario de urgencias. En el análisis bivariado se encontró asociación entre la edad del cirujano y el tipo de procedimiento para las neoplasias obstructivas del colon derecho, con mayor tendencia (66%) a realizar ostomías en los cirujanos > 50 años.
Conclusiones: La tendencia quirúrgica en el grupo de cirujanos del departamento de Santander está acorde con lo reportado en las guías de manejo internacionales en cuanto al manejo de tumores de colon derecho y transverso, con mayor tendencia a la resección y anastomosis primaria. Sin embargo, se identificó mayor preferencia a realizar ostomías en lesiones tumorales izquierdas distales. En general, las recomendaciones actuales van encaminadas a la resección y anastomosis en un primer tiempo quirúrgico en todos los escenarios; sin embargo, se deben tener en cuenta otros factores dependientes de cada paciente y el escenario hospitalario, independientes de la tendencia quirúrgica del cirujano.
Puntos clave en citología de cavidades corporales
Authors: García-Buitrago Mónica , Parra-Medina Rafael Santiago , Piedrahita Trujillo Ana Carolina
Published: March 2023

La citología juega un papel fundamental en el diagnóstico y tratamiento oportuno de enfermedades benignas y malignas. Las tasas informadas de malignidad en los derrames varían de 15% a 50%. El 95% de los derrames serosos malignos representan enfermedad metastásica que consiste principalmente en adenocarcinomas (70% - 77%). Las células mesoteliales se presentan solas en la mayoría de las veces, pero pueden estar en grupos mostrando patrones morfológicos sugestivos de malignidad. La reactividad pronunciada de las células mesoteliales pueden imitar un proceso maligno, por lo que se sugiere precaución en los diagnósticos y la utilización de técnicas auxiliares como la inmunocitoquímica para resolver estos desafíos diagnósticos y aumentar la sensibilidad y especificidad de la citología de cavidades corporales. El objetivo de este artículo es ofrecer una aproximación y enfoque en la valoración de la citología de líquidos corporales, enfatizando en las características citomorfológicas que permiten establecer un diagnóstico definitivo o uno presuntivo que requerirá la ayuda de técnicas complementarias como la inmunocitoquímica.
المشهور المبني على الضعيف عند المالكية: دراسة تأصيلية - تطبيقية
Authors: Abu Aladas Ibrahim Ahmed
Published: March 2023

الأهداف: تهدف الدراسة إلى بيان مفهوم المشهور المبني على قول ضعيف عند المالكية، وبيان الأصول التي استند عليها المالكية في تشهير الأقوال من خلال آراء ضعيفة، كالاستحسان ومراعاة الخلاف، وبيان دور تلك الصنعة الأصولية، في تقليل الخلاف الفقهي الفروعي، بين المذاهب عمومًا، وبين فقهاء المذهب المالكي خصوصًا.
المنهجية: استخدمت الدراسة المنهج النقلي في إيراد النصوص، والمنهج الاستقرائي في جمع المادة العلمية من مصادر السادة المالكية -الفقهية منها والأصولية- بالإضافة لغيرها من الكتب الحديثة، التي أرّخت لتطور المذهب، واستخدمت الدراسة –كذلك- المنهج التحليلي، بتحليل آراء الفقهاء، ومناقشتها.
النتائج: توصلت الدراسة إلى أن المالكية بنوا "القول المشهور على قول ضعيف" من خلال أصول فقهية متعددة، كان من أهمها الاستحسان ومراعاة الخلاف، وتوصلت الدراسة إلى بيان دور هذين الأصلين في إيجاد نقاط التقاء بين فقهاء المذهب المالكي خصوصًا، وبقية المذاهب عمومًا، كما أشارت الدراسة إلى أصل النظر في المآل وأثره في بناء المشهور على أقوال ضعيفة.
الخلاصة: دراسة التطبيقات الفقهية التي بنى فيها المالكية قولًا مشهورًا على أقوال ضعيفة، مع التركيز على أصول أخرى غير الاستحسان ومراعاة الخلاف، كسد الذرائع والنظر في المآلات، ومحاولة ربطها بمقاصد الشريعة، والتركيز على دورها الكبير في تقليل الخلاف، وإيجاد مساحات التقاء مشتركة مع المذاهب الفقهية المختلفة.
The Ethos of Rationing Water Consumption According To Prophetic Guidance, and the Role of Universities in Disseminating & Reinforcing It: King Faisal University as a Model
Authors: Almulla Khawla
Published: March 2023

Objectives: This research focused on Islamic values related to rationing consumption. It also explained the difference between positive and negative consumption and the Muslim’s role in adhering to Islamic values to prevent waste.
Methods: The research was confined to water in which extravagance, pollution and misuse appeared by extrapolating Islamic values, etiquettes and rules on how to preserve it and some rulings about it in jurisprudence, culture and behavior. The subject is studied to know the role of Islamic culture in promoting this aspect through an inductive methodology for the texts of Sharia. Aspects of water security emerged from several axes by following the Sunnah of the Prophet and the role of universities in promoting this Islamic environmental culture. King Faisal University was selected as a model based on its new identity which is derived from two tracks of the nine identity tracks, namely the water and environment tracks. The study underscored the university’s role in raising awareness and focusing on specialized research that addresses some of the problems related to water rationing, especially in agricultural practices.
Results: The research highlighted several results, including the value of water in the purified Sharia in judgment, use and consideration, and the texts showed an important result in water rationing, and the role of King Faisal University in focusing on this matter in both practice and research.
Conclusions: Recommendations emerged regarding the modernization of systems, the intensification of research and the dissemination of the culture academically and through various agreements.
Direct Individual Access to the Constitutional Judiciary: A Comparative Study of Iraqi and Kuwaiti Laws
Authors: Al-Assaf Shatha
Published: March 2023

Objectives: A few Arab constitutions have adopted direct individual access to the constitutional judiciary, most notably the Kuwaiti and Iraqi constitutions. This study aims to show how Kuwaiti and Iraqi laws regulate the requirements and procedures for individual access to the constitutional judiciary. It also aims to identify the best regulation for direct individual access to the constitutional judiciary.
Methods: The study adopted the analytical and comparative method by conducting comparative analyses to identify the strengths and weaknesses of the legal texts covering direct individual access in the Kuwaiti and Iraqi constitutions, laws, and regulations.
Results: Kuwaiti and Iraqi law made sure to organize individuals’ right to direct individual access by imposing certain requirements and clarifying the related procedures to prevent the constitutional judiciary from being overburdened with complaints. However, there is a need for better legal regulation for individual access to the constitutional judiciary by amending some requirements concerning the bail amount, legal representation, and procedures.
Conclusions: There is incompetency in legally regulating direct individual access to the constitutional judiciary in Kuwait and Iraq. Kuwaiti and Iraqi laws should be amended to avoid impeding access to constitutional justice, which will develop the constitutional judiciary in Kuwait and Iraq to be able to carry out its duties in overseeing the constitutionality of laws and regulations.
Rantai Pasok Kentang Di Desa Makaaruyen Kecamatan Modoinding Kabupaten Minahasa Selatan
Authors: Mumu Glaydies Inggrid , Pakasi Caroline Betsi Diana , Mandei Juliana Ruth
Published: March 2023

This study aims to determine product flow, information flow, and financial flow of potato commodities in Makaaruyen Village, Modoinding District, South Minahasa Regency. This research was conducted for 8 months, from March to October 2022. The data analysis method used in this research is descriptive analysis using tables and charts. The data used are primary data and secondary data. Primary data was obtained through direct interviews with respondents using a structured questionnaire. Secondary data were obtained from offices, districts, village offices, related agencies and journals relevant to research. The results showed that the potato supply chain in Makaaruyen Village consisted of farmers, collectors, traders and retailers. The flow of potato products starts from farmers who produce potatoes, collectors who buy potatoes from farmers, then retail traders who sell potatoes to end consumers and there are inter-island traders. The price level in the product flow varies in each supply chain actor. The financial flow starts from retailers who buy potatoes to collectors, then collectors buy potatoes from farmers with a payment system made entirely in cash. The flow of information flows from two directions, the first direction is that farmers inform collectors about the products harvested, collector traders inform inter-island traders and also inform retailers about the number of requests to farmers. The second stream of collecting traders informs farmers about the volume of crabs requested, the purchase price, the time to return the product and information about the supply of the product.
Strategi Pemasaran Tanaman Hias “Bunga Ditepi Jalan” Di Kelurahan Winangun Satu Kecamatan Malalayang Kota Manado
Authors: Paendong Eunike Louisa , Porajow Oktavianus , Benu Noortje Marselianie
Published: March 2023

The aim of this research is to find out what factors exist in the internal and external environment and to determine the right marketing strategy for the "Bunga Ditepi Jalan" ornamental plant business located in Winangun Satu Village, Malalayang District, Manado City. The research was conducted from October to November 2022, taking place in the Winangun Satu Village, Malalayang District, Manado City. The data collected is the collection of primary data obtained by conducting direct interviews using a questionnaire to the owner of the ornamental plant business "Bunga Ditepi Jalan" and consumers. The research sample was taken from 13 respondents concerned to fill out the research questionnaire. SWOT analysis has 4 (four) stages, namely data collection, SWOT determination, strategy formulation and decision making as well as business positioning. Based on the SWOT analysis that has been carried out, it shows that the ornamental plant business "Bunga Ditepi Jalan" is in Quadrant I with a score of (1.1:0.8) which means that the business is in a very profitable situation. This market has opportunities and strengths so that it can make the best use of the opportunities that exist. The right marketing strategy is the SO strategy, namely maintaining the quality and variety of ornamental plants, expanding online promotions, taking advantage of market opportunities and selling at affordable prices and expanding markets outside the region.
Analisis Nilai Tambah Dan Keuntungan Nilai Tambah Pengolahan Buah Salak Menjadi Salak Di Desa Werdhi Agung Selatan Kecamatan Dumoga Tengah Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow
Authors: Palota Chelin Rusandi , Loho Agnes Estephina , Tangkere Ellen Grace
Published: March 2023

This study aims to calculate the amount of added value and profit from processing snake fruit into snake fruit chips. The research was carried out from June to August 2022 in Werdhi Agung Selatan Village. The data used in this study are primary data obtained through observation, interviews, and recording of the results of interviews with business owners based on a prepared questionnaire. Secondary data is obtained from the literature and literature through documents, publications, or research results from various institutions or institutions that support and relate to the research topic. The data obtained were analyzed using added value analysis according to the hayami method. Based on the results of the research, the Mount Lanying IKM Home Industry business requires 40 kg of raw salak fruit in a day to produce 4 kg of salak chips. In 1 Kg of salak chips can produce 13 packs of chips so that in 4 Kg of chips you will get 52 packs of chips. The output price is IDR 17,000/pack with a weight of 75 grams. The added value obtained from processing snakefruit into snakefruit chips is IDR 4,907/Kg with a profit of IDR 2,407/Kg.
Saluran Pemasaran Kentang Di Kecamatan Modoinding Kabupaten Minahsa Selatan
Authors: Losoh Miranti , Waney Nordy Fritsgerald Lucky , Sendow Martha Mareyke
Published: March 2023

This study aims to describe the potato marketing channel and calculate the potato marketing margin in Modoinding District, South Minahasa Regency. This research was conducted for two weeks, namely the third week of July to the fourth week of July 2022. The data collection method used a survey method. Data collection techniques were carried out by interviews using a structured list of questions and followed by observation (observation). The data used are primary data and secondary data. Primary data was collected through interviews based on a questionnaire. Secondary data was obtained from BPS and Agricultural Extension Center. The results of the study found four potato cooking channels in Modoinding District, South Minahasa Regency. The marketing margin received by each marketing channel, namely marketing channel I is IDR 1,500, marketing channel II is IDR 2,500, marketing channel III is IDR 1,500 and marketing channel IV is IDR 2,500. farmer's share is the part received by farmers from the price paid by consumers. farmer's share of each marketing channel, namely marketing channel I by 10 percent, marketing channel II by 0.4 percent, marketing channel III by 0.4 percent and marketing channel IV by 0.3 percent.
CORPUS TECHNOLOGIES IN TEACHING ACADEMIC WRITING
Authors: RADJABOVA Gulnoza
Published: March 2023

There have been a lot of investigations in the sphere of Corpus Linguistics and Corpus-based Language pedagogy which have revealed the insights and methodologies of corpus linguistics to second language writing pedagogy and research. However, there are still gaps referring to the empirical application of corpus tools in teaching writing. The following article is aimed to examine the effects of corpus tools application in writing classes, in particular the how corpus technologies can be incorporated into writing instruction. The research has involved qualitative and quantitative methods of investigation, as well as some surveys and interviews. The results of the research have shown that corpora can be used as a meaningful and authentic reference for language materials which provide learners with real usage of words and collocation patterns. More importantly, the integration of corpus into the writing classroom appears to provide the solution to the writing problems of learners and also promote their independent learning skills. Besides, the study focuses on the necessity to increase the learners’ willingness and success in using corpora. The findings also suggest that teachers, before incorporating corpus-based teaching into their instruction, need to understand the basic principles of the usage of corpus technologies and how these technologies can be effectively integrated into the writing instruction.
PARTIAL LONGITUDINAL VAGINAL SEPTUM WITH A PELVIC MASS IN LABOUR: A CASE REPORT AND A SHORT REVIEW OF LITERATURE
Authors: Bahuguna Gunjan , Goel Shilpi , Mishra Upasana , Rajni Rajni , Singh Bhumika
Published: March 2023

Introduction Mullerian anomalies arise because of aberrant embryogenesis and a longitudinal vaginal
septum (LVS) is a failure of resorption of the distal Mullerian canal. Material and methods A 26-year-old
pregnant lady with full-term gestation presented to our rural hospital in labour. Her physical examination was normal except for
a partial longitudinal vaginal septum that she had in the proximal vagina distinct from the cervix extending from the 12 O clock
position of the anterior vaginal wall to 6 O clock of the posterior vaginal wall along with a bulge felt in the posterior fornix. An
emergency lower segment caesarean section was performed for possible fetal distress and a right ovarian mass was
encountered which was removed along with the resection of the partial longitudinal vaginal septum. Her postoperative period
was uneventful and the histopathology report of the ovarian mass turned out as a mature cystic teratoma. Conclusion A partial
longitudinal vaginal septum can be easily resected during labour if it hasn't been diagnosed before. This is one of the rst cases
reported where a partial LVS along with an ovarian mass was reported and managed successfully by resection.
BACTERIOLOGICAL PROFILE AND THEIR SENSITIVITY PATTERN OF ANTIBIOTICS TO POST-OPERATIVE ORTHOPAEDIC IMPLANT INFECTIONS IN TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL
Authors: Ravi Kumar Ganja , Syam Priya Jaladi , Godavarthi Phanendra , Sri Teja R.
Published: March 2023

Background: A correct information about most common causative organism and it sensitivity pattern in
that clinical setup is essential for designing empirical therapy. Present study has been designed to study
the microbiological prole and antibiotic sensitivity pattern of post-operative orthopaedic Implant infections in tertiary care
teaching hospital. Material and Method: This prospective observational study. Patients who presented with the signs and
symptoms of infections, conrmed by laboratory and other routine investigations, were included in present study. The
demography, microbiological data sensitivity to antimicrobial agent of organism was recorded. Result: The most common
pathogen isolated was pseudomonas aeruginosa that is 37 (41.1%), followed by staphylococcus aureus that is 36 (40%).
Pseudomonas aeruginosa was sensitive to Piperacillin tazobactam 28(77.7%), Imipenem 26(72.2%), Imipenem+cilastatin
28(77.7%) and Meropenem 30(83.3%). Methicillin resistant staph aureus were sensitive to Cotrimoxazole 4(44.4%),
Clindamycine 6(66.6%), Vancomycin 8(88.8%) and Linazolid 7(77.7%). Conclusion: Implant of femur was most commonly
infected. Staphylococcus Aureus (MSSA) was commonly associated with biolm formation followed by Staphylococcus Aureus
(MRSA). Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolated from implant infections were sensitive to Piperacillin+ tazobactam, Imipenem,
Imipenem+cilastatin and Meropenem
A COMPARITIVE STUDY BETWEEN FENTANYL AND DEXMEDETOMIDINE AS EFFECTIVE ADJUVANTS TO LIGNOCAINE FOR INTRAVENOUS REGIONAL ANAESTHESIA FOR FOREARM SURGERIES IN THE AGE GROUP OF 20-50 YEARS – A PROSPECTIVE STUDY
Authors: Harshitha Yarlagadda Phani , Krishna Yadoji Sandeep , Vinyatha Patibandla , Ananta Venkata Raman T.
Published: March 2023

Aims to compare the efcacy of addition of dexmedetomidine to lignocaine and fentanyl to lignocaine for
intravenous regional anaesthesia for forearm surgeries. This prospective randomized study was
conducted on 60 patients of age 20-50 years, randomly divided in to two main groups of 30 patients in each group, of ASA I, II and
III, scheduled for elective forearm surgeries. Group A received 3mg/kg body weight of lignocaine 2% + 1mcg/kg fentanyl. Group
B received 3mg/kg body weight of lignocaine 2% + 1mcg/kg Dexmedetomidine. The following parameters were recorded, onset
and duration of sensory and motor blockade, hemodynamic effects, post operative analgesia and side effects between groups.
Adding 1mcg/kg fentanyl or 1mcg/kg dexmedetomidine to lignocaine for intravenous regional anaesthesia improves the quality
of anaesthesia and perioperative analgesia. Fentanyl reduces the time of onset of block and provided better analgesia
EFFECT OF EARLY AMBULATION ON MATERNAL OUTCOME AMONG POST CAESAREAN MOTHERS
Authors: Nair B V Aswathy
Published: March 2023

The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of early ambulation on maternal outcome among
post caesarean mothers. The objectives of the study was to assess the effect of early ambulation on
maternal outcome among post caesarean mothers and to nd out the association between the maternal outcome among post
caesarean mothers with selected demographic variables. This study was based on Roy's adaptation theory. The research
design adopted for the study was post-test only control group design. 60 post caesarean mothers who fullled the inclusion
criteria were selected for the study, out of which 30 post caesarean mothers were in experimental group and 30 post caesarean
mothers were in control group. Non-probability purposive sampling technique was used to select the samples. The tool used to
assess the effect of early ambulation was post caesarean bio physiological health parameters chart. The study was conducted
in General Hospital, Neyyattinkara. The effectiveness of early ambulation was assessed by comparing the maternal outcome of
post caesarean mothers in experimental group and control group. The result shows that there was a signicant difference in the
maternal outcome among post caesarean mothers in the experimental group after performing early ambulation and there was
an association between the maternal outcome among post caesarean mothers with selected demographic variables except in
case of period of gestation
ATROPHODERMA VERMICULATUM: A RARE CASE WITH ISOLATED PRESENTATION
Authors: S Soundarya , J Brindha , Thomas Jayakar
Published: March 2023

Atrophoderma vermiculata is a rare and benign follicular disorder of the skin occurs due to abnormal
keratinisation in follicular pilosebaceous unit. It presents as multiple, symmetric, depressed pitted scars
with reticular/ honeycomb atrophy of skin. It usually presents in face but in our case lesions are seen over chest, back, shoulder
and gluteal region. The onset is mostly sporadic or sometimes inherited Autosomal Dominant. It is a clinical variant of Keratosis
Pilaris Atrophicans. This condition is difcult to treat cosmetically. Hereby we report a rare case of Atrophoderma Vermiculatum
with isolated presentation and different site involvement, treated with oral Isotretinoin showing good response
EVALUATION OF CALRETININ EXPRESSION IN ODONTOGENIC CYSTS AND TUMORS - AN IMMUNOHISTOCHEMICAL STUDY
Authors: Swetha Rani Korra , D V N Shyam N , Kiran Kumar G , Narayen Vaishali , K Paremala , S Vaishnavi
Published: March 2023

Background: Calretinin (calbindin) acts as calcium binding protein, it functions as a regulator of various
physiological and pathological processes like phosphorylation of target proteins, extracellular matrix
remodeling, cell proliferation, apoptosis and gene regulation. Hence, its assessment in odontogenic tumors like
Ameloblastoma was carried out. To evaluate, assess, correlate and compare the Calretinin immune Aims and Objectives:
positivity in tumors and cysts of odontogenic origin. The present study comprised of 6 Materials and Methods: 5 samples, fteen
cases each of Dentigerous cysts, Odontogenic Keratocyst, Unicystic Ameloblastoma and 20 cases of Ameloblastoma. All the
slides were stained immunohistochemically using Calretinin. The localization, staining intensity Results and Observation:
and percentage of positivity for Calretinin showed a statistical signicant increase from DC to OKC to UA and Ameloblastoma
which was 16.9, 31.9, 44.6, and 48.7 respectively. Stellate reticulum cells within Ameloblastoma showed intense immunostaining
when compare with other tumors and cysts of odontogenic origin. calbindin can be used as diagnos Conclusion: tic marker in
Conventional Ameloblastomas. It also helps to know the biological behavior of these tumors,
FLEXIBLE VERSUS RIGID ESOPHAGOSCOPY IN THE MANAGEMENT OF ESOPHAGEAL FOREIGN BODY IMPACTION
Authors: N. Srivalli L. , Ravi Kumar Raju M. , Krishna Sumanth K.
Published: March 2023

Background: Foreign body(FB) impaction accounts for 4% of emergency endoscopies in clinical practice.
Flexible endoscopy(FE) is a recommended therapeutic option because it can be performed under local
anesthesia, it is cost effective and is well tolerated. Rigid endoscopy (RG) under general anesthesia is another option and is
advantageous in some circumstances. The aim of the study is to compare efcacy and safety of exible and rigid
esophagoscopy in esophageal foreign body removal. Methods: It is a prospective study done in E.N.T department in KIMS
MEDICAL COLLEGE, Amalapuram, which includes 50 patients with impacted foreign body esophagus. Parameters like type of
foreign body, location of impacted foreign body are included. The study analyzies the type of procedure the patient have
undergone, the intra operative and post operative complications. Results: This prospective cohort study includes 50 patients
who have undergone surgical procedure for removal of impacted foreign body. Flexible esophagoscopy is performed in 30
patients and rigid esophagoscopy is performed in 20 patients . The most frequent complications are mucosal erosion, mucosal
edema, and ulceration. Conclusion: Flexible esophagoscopy and rigid esophagoscopy are equally safe and effective for
removal of impacted esophageal foreign body.
A CUSTOMISED 3D CONSTRUCTION BITE
Authors: Parashar Pratik , H K Vedavathi , Gupta Chanchal , K S Sowmya
Published: March 2023

The most common appliance used for the management of
skeletal class II malocclusion in growing patient is Twin Block,
which was rst described by William Clark in U.K year of 1 1977.
TRANSIENT NEONATAL OCCIPITAL ALOPECIA – A CASE REPORT AND REVIEW OF LITERATURE
Authors: S Soundarya , kuberan Abinaya , V Akhila , Thomas Jayakar
Published: March 2023

Transient neonatal occipital alopecia is a form of acute Telogen efuvium caused due to synchronous hair
shedding in the occipital region seen in infants of 3 months of age resulting in hair shedding from the
occipital region. Though it's a self-limiting condition, patients are often panic stricken due to sudden onset of hair loss in the
infant. In this article we report a case of transient neonatal occipital alopecia along with review of literature
PROSPECTIVE STUDY ON PREVALENCE OF ANEMIA IN PREGNANT WOMEN AND ITS ASSOCIATION WITH MATERNAL AND FETAL OUTCOME
Authors: A Ashfya. , H U Bhavya , Doppa Geeta , G.O Ravikanth
Published: March 2023

Anaemia is one of the most common nutritional deciency disorders affecting the pregnant women in the
developing countries. Anaemia during pregnancy is commonly associated with poor pregnancy outcome
and can result in complications that threaten the life of both mother and foetus. Objective: The objective of the study was to
estimate the prevalence of anaemia among the women who are pregnant and to determine its association with maternal and
foetal outcomes. Materials and methods: Two hundred pregnant women of gestational age >37 weeks with previous and
recent Haemoglobin report were included in the study and were followed up till 7 days post delivery. Appropriate statistical tests
were applied. Results: Among the study group, 63% of pregnant women had anaemia from which about 24% of the women had
maternal and foetal morbidity. Out of the 63% of anemic pregnant women,2.38 % had postpartum hemorrhage,2.74% had
preeclampsia, 3.17% went into LSCS,1.58% had obstructed labour. The fetal complications include low birth weight (27.7%)
followed by preterm delivery (3.17%) and birth asphyxia(2.38%). Conclusions: A high prevalence of anaemia in pregnant
women increases the maternal and foetal risks. To improve the maternal and foetal outcome, all the pregnant women must be
prevented of anaemia by prophylactic iron administration, must be diagnosed of anaemia at an early stage, and be treated to
avoid further antenatal and postnatal complications
STUDY OF MENINGIOMAS WITH HISTOPATHOLOGICAL AND RADIOLOGICAL CORRELATION
Authors: Venkata Ramana Babu P. , Tanooj G.
Published: March 2023

Background: Meningiomas are tumours originating from meningothelial cells. They are commonly
located at intracranial, intraspinal or occasionally ectopic site. They show histological diversity and are
categorized into three grades by WHO 2007 Classication. This grading helps in predicting their behaviour and deciding
treatment strategy. To study the frequency, clinical details, histological typing and grad Aims and Objective: ing of 50 cases of
meningiomas. To evaluate diagnostic accuracy of radio-imaging and there correlation with histopathological diagnosis is
made Total 50 cases of histopathologically conrmed cases of meningiomas were studied with above men Methods: tioned
aims and objectives. Analysis of histological features, typing and grading of all cases were done. Result: Meningioma are the
most common extra-axial tumour. Obvious female predominance was observed. The most common histological subtype was
meningothelial followed by broblastic. In all cases radiological diagnosis correlated with histopathological diagnosis
Conclusion: Meningiomas are slow growing extra-axial tumours majority being intracranial, benign grade I followed by grade
II and rarely grade III neoplasms occurring most commonly in elderly females
TOXICOLOGICAL PATTERN OF POISONING IN TERTIARY CARE CENTER OF SOUTHERN INDIA
Authors: Mohan Erande Pranav , Rao Prakash , R Arunkumar
Published: March 2023

Background and Objectives: Poisoning is a signicant global public health problem which leads to
nearly a million deaths each year. Incidence of poisoning in India is among the highest in the world.
Despite the vast number, evidence on prevalence pattern in India is yet limited. Objective: The present study aimed to
characterize acute poisoning cases with respect to the demographics, effect due to time lag and treatment outcomes. Methods:
The cross sectional retrospective study was conducted from March 2021 to August 2022 (18 months) in private teaching
hospitals. Results: Of all reviewed cases male over female predominance was observed.Maximum poisoning was observed in
the age group 21-40 years with an increased incidence of male cases in age category 21-30 years. Household and agricultural
agents were associated with most poisoning in which organophosphates were more common (31%).All cases were of
Intentional poisoning and predominant in age category 21-30 years. Maximal exposure was observed between 12 am – 6 am.
Maximum patients (76%) responded to the therapy given while 7% absconded, took discharge against medical advice or were
referred to another hospital. The mortality rate was 17% with male predominance. Conclusion: The study concludes that the
burden of poisoning demands strategies for prevention, identication and rational management providing optimal treatment
outcomes.There was a statistically signicant relationship between outcome in patient and delay in admission. It is important
to educate people through drug awareness
EFFECT OF FOREST FIRE ON THE SOIL MICROARTHROPOD DIVERSITY AND COLONISATION
Authors: Anjooriya Jose , Narmatha Senthilkumar , Malarvizhi Priya
Published: March 2023

A study was conducted to have a comprehensive understanding of the variety and soil analyses before and after a
controlled fire. Sample quadrates of 100 x 100 m were purposely burned. Chemical factors such as organic carbon,
phosphorus, potassium, iron, copper, and zinc were analysed in addition to soil parameters such as water-holding
capacity and pH.Similarly,the design of several microarthropods such as Collembola,Mites,Hymenoptera,Coleoptera,
Woodlice,and Diplopods was analysed.Before the controlled fire,moderate levels of Organic Carbon,Phosphorus,and
Potassium were detected in the soil; after the fire,these levels increased by a factor of two.These findings demonstrate
that the controlled fire had an effect on the soil's chemical qualities. The diversity of microarthropods was abundant
before a controlled fire,but declined after the fire
ATTACHMENT STYLES, REJECTION SENSITIVITY AND EMOTION REGULATION
Authors: Kothuru Namitha , Sekhar P M Arjun
Published: March 2023

The purpose of the study was to examine the relationship between attachment styles, rejection sensitivity and emotion
regulation among young adults. The Revised Adult Attachment Scale (Collins, 1996), Adult Rejection Sensitivity
Questionnaire (Berenson et al., 2009) and Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (Gross & John, 2003) were used to collect
the data. The results indicated that there is no significant difference in rejection sensitivity and emotion regulation of
young adults on the basis of their gender and relationship status. A significant relationship was found significant
relationship between close attachment and depend attachment styles with rejection sensitivity, between depend
attachment style and emotion regulation, between anxiety attachment style and suppression dimension of emotion
regulation and between rejection sensitivity and reappraisal dimension of emotion regulation.The results of the study
also found a significant influence of attachment styles on emotion regulation
Ricerca, teoria e prassi nella formazione adulta. Percorsi e prospettive di formazione adulta
Authors: Dozza Liliana
Published: March 2023

The essay highlights the vast inherent power of education and research on education in and for adulthood - making use of the presentation and discussion of a Case Study -. This Case Study deals with the educational needs that is for the quality of the services of an elderly home in a City in northern Italy. The Case Study was conducted consistently with the theoretical-methodological framework of Grounded Theory and Participatory Research-Action. It allows us to capture "in nuce" some of the processes of generative and human change that can be shaped by clarifying the need/willingness to make improvements at the level of In-Service Training, School Training, and the elderly home organization. In sum, it emerges an awareness of the transformative value intrinsic in the "caring" professions. Lastly, the limitations of the research - conducted in COVID-19 time - and also the multiplicity of factors that triggered this beginning of change are considered, as well as the difficult implications of this work, given the dramatic challenges of the current socio-historical and geopolitical context.
Apprendimento post-formale e ricerca collaborativa
Authors: Fabbri Loretta
Published: March 2023

This essay traces Paolo Federighi's research trajectories in Learning and Education for Adults through interviews with the scholar himself conducted over the years. What emerges is a multidisciplinary and international epistemological framework within which are situated the different declinations of counseling as collaborative research, capable of integrating scientific and practical knowledge. The proposed reflection legitimizes the adoption of emergent and multi-methodological approaches, just as it supports the demand for Collaborative Educational Research, capable of holding together communities of diverse stakeholders, such as universities, businesses, and institutional actors.
Il faculty developer per la formazione del docente universitario. Questioni aperte e prospettive di didattica avanzata
Authors: Perla Loredana
Published: March 2023

The recent Recommendations of the Ministers of the European Higher Education Area (BFUG, 2020) have highlighted how the qualification processes of university teaching are closely related to didactic approaches student’s-centered. To facilitate change actions, institutions identify mediation figures within the university with the function of managing Faculty Development actions and programs. The chapter outlines the role of the faculty developer and considers him an educational "agent of change". Faculty developers can create a network for the professional and organizational development of a university, favoring the construction of communities of practice and multi-transdisciplinary connections.
Creatività e nuova cultura organizzativa
Authors: Rossi Bruno
Published: March 2023

The essay discusses creativity as a guiding idea to be entrusted with the task of building a new organizational culture, through which the person can witness at once the recognition and appreciation of his or her powers and the renewal of the context whose development and success are increasingly inseparable from the practice of divergent intelligence of individuals and groups. Above all, the creative person is able to give quality to work and working life, survival and competitive strength, particularly, by virtue of his or her ability to respond with an attitude of confrontation towards complexity, approach problems originally, appropriately and realistically, strive not only to solve them but also to find new ones, to cultivate initiative and autonomy, to strive to go beyond the current, the "not-yet-being," the already given, the already accomplished, the already acquired, to be willing to tread unfamiliar and tested, even unknown routes and thus produce new and useful (creative, precisely) professional knowledge that is increasingly indispensable today to make the organization more competitive.
L’impatto del progetto TECO-D Pedagogia sul CdS in Scienze dell’Educazione e della Formazione L-19 dell’Università degli studi di Firenze
Authors: Silva Clara Maria
Published: March 2023

The paper illustrates the application of the national experiment, promoted by ANVUR, and called TECO, to the Bachelor of Science in Education and Training at the University of Florence. The analysis developed in the article emphasizes how this application has effects on the overall architecture of the bachelor course to support the provision of a solid and quality education, based on professional knowledge and skills, but also on individual components of the course and on the learning outcomes.
Il ‘distacco’ dalla famiglia d’origine. Concepire la rinascita in età adulta
Authors: Stramaglia Massimiliano
Published: March 2023

Adulthood, once defined as a goal, today, has increasingly blurred outlines. While many speak of "adultescenza" (adult-adolescent) to describe the situation of those who interpret their adulthood in adolescent terms, today, we have, in one way, less certainty, in another way, more possibilities. For example, social sciences assign adolescents the task of choosing, where reality confirms that the choices taken in adolescence are not "for life," but circumstantial. Adolescents, rather, discover; adults rediscover. Thus, in adulthood, a detachment from the family of origin can take place which in adolescence was thought inconceivable: freedom, autonomy and responsibility can finally be considered adult goals, because the family of origin sometimes still has to-be-thought-of.
Perceived barriers to the effective management of diabetes mellitus among the Wakhi people: A qualitative study
Authors: Hassan Nazia
Published: March 2023

One of the effective strategies used to maintain the glucose level and prevent complications associated with diabetes is self-management. It is the responsibility of the diabetic person to manage their chronic condition. The management includes monitoring blood glucose levels, taking diabetic medicine timely, following a diabetic diet plan, and focusing on physical activities to keep the blood glucose level regular. These practices are necessary for the self-management of the disease; however, due to various barriers, patients cannot manage their disease. This study used a qualitative exploratory design to explore the perceived barriers to managing diabetes among the diabetic people of the Wakhi population in District Hunza. In-depth interviews were conducted with 16 participants to gain insight into the perception regarding barriers that impede diabetes mellitus self-management. The interviews were recorded and transcribed. The content analysis method was used to analyze the data. The analysis revealed four main themes, including Socio-demographic and cultural barriers, personal barriers, healthcare system-related, and diet-related barriers. Each core theme had sub-themes. The critical barrier to the management of diabetes included diet-related barriers and healthcare system issues, and social engagement in rural settings. The findings of this study may help healthcare providers educate their patients about self-management practices, design and develop interventions to educate the patients, and conduct awareness sessions by involving dietitians to educate the patients about culturally and socially suitable diet plans. The identified barriers in the study may help guide the concerned authorities for patient-specific self-care interventions.
The Effect of Place Attachment On The Satisfaction and Loyalty of Tourists Visiting The Coffee Shop In Kintamani, Bangli Regency, Bali
Authors: Agus Radita I Gede , Adikampana I Made , Antara I Ketut
Published: March 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic has been happening since 2019, and the tourism industry is one of the affected industries. Bali is one of the affected places because most of the people work in the tourism industry, but on the other hand when the Covid-19 pandemic takes place there is one place in Bali that is still crowded with tour-ists. Kintamani is one of the places that is still crowded with tourists, especially at the coffee shop in Kintamani, because it has beautiful and exotic views of the lake and Mount Batur. This study aims to find out whether there is an influence of place attachment that makes tourists loyal apart from satisfaction. The data col-lection technique in this study used a questionnaire, then the sample determina-tion technique used purposive sampling, namely determining respondents based on certain criteria, in this study the sample referred to was tourists who had vis-ited the coffee shop in Kinatamani at least 2 times. The data analysis technique used in this research is descriptive quantitative, then hypothesis testing using smart PLS software. The results of this study concluded that based on the t test, the t-statistical value obtained from each varibel has a value of more than 1.98 which is the standard value of measuring the significance of the t-statistical influ-ence of  each variable in this study, which means that there is a positive direct influence between place attachment  (X) on satisfaction (Y1),  satisfaction (Y1) on loyalty (Y2),   place attachment  (X) to loyalty (Y2) and the indirect influence that satisfaction (Y1) is able to mediate place attachemnt  (X) and loyalty (Y2).
High entropy coating from AlCoCrCuFeNi alloy, obtained by laser alloying
Authors: Girzhon Vasyl' , Yemelianchenko Vladyslav , Smolyakov Oleksandr
Published: March 2023

The structural-phase state of the Al-Co-Cr-Cu-Fe-Ni system high-entropy alloy obtained by laser alloying of technically pure aluminium surface layers was investigated by XRD, EDX and metallographic analyses. It is shown that in the process of laser alloying the formation of an an ordered multicomponent substitution solid solution based on BCC lattice took place, which is typical for high-entropy alloys. The process of heterogeneous crystallization of high-entropy alloys AlCoCrCuFeNi and Al3CoCrCuFeNi was modeled taking into account cooling rates of the melt. It is established that the formation of the obtained structure is a consequence of high cooling rates of the melt and high content of aluminum in the laser alloying zone. The microhardness of the alloyed surface was higher compared to high-entropy alloys of this system obtained under equilibrium conditions and was equal to 6.59 GPa. Additional reasons that may affect the high values of microhardness are analysed.
ASSESSMENT OF TRIBOLOGICAL PROPERTIES OF STIR CAST Al6063 ALLOY REINFORCED WITH OKABA COAL ASH
Authors: Odusote Jamiu , Adeleke Adekunle , Ikubanni Peter , Adeiza Samuel , Badrudeen Qudus , Ogunniyi Olalekan , Ogedengbe Temitayo
Published: March 2023

Composite are multi-phase materials made up of matrix and reinforcement. This paper assesses the tribological property of Al6063 alloy (AMCs) reinforced with Okaba coal ash (OCA) using the stir casting method. By using a constant speed of 1000 rpm and two different loads (250 g and 750 g) on Taber wear apparatus, the tribological properties of the produced composite are contrasted with those of an unreinforced Al6063 alloy. The results show a reduction in wear index and the highest abrasion resistance at 4 wt.% coal ash at 500 g and 1000 rpm, as well as at 0, 2, and 6 wt.% with 8.688, 5.878, and 5.813 at 500g and 8.688, 5.878, 4.125, and 5.813 at 750g, respectively. Therefore, for all composite products compared to metal, there is an increase in abrasion resistance with a decrease in wear index, but this decreases when the load is increased to 750g, showing that the higher the load, the higher the wear index, which results in a reduction in abrasion resistance. Load is taken into greater consideration when using the AMCs manufactured in engineering applications. Additionally, SEM images revealed uniform distribution of the OCA reinforcement in the matrix alloy; thereby, improving its wear resistance.
Impact of soil temperature, pH and carbon dioxide on the population and efficiency of fluorescent pseudomonad in the rhizosphere soil of Pokkali rice
Authors: Gopal Surendra , Francis Reshma , Sreelatha A K
Published: March 2023

The present study was aimed at the evaluation of soil temperature, pH and carbon dioxide evolution on the number and efficiency of fluorescent pseudomonads around the root system of Pokkali rice at Vytilla in Ernakulam district of Kerala. Two plots (40 m2) comprising control (without application of Pseudomonas fluorescens) and P. fluorescens treated plants were used for the field experiment. The isolates of fluorescent Pseudomonads or Pseudomonas fluorescence were counted and their efficiency was assessed for IAA, ammonia, HCN and siderophore production. Simultaneously, soil temperature, pH, and carbon dioxide evolution were also recorded. A total of 6 fluorescent pseudomonads (VPJU, VPJL, VPAU1, VPAU2, VPAU3 and VPAU4) were found during the crop period. All the isolates produced IAA and ammonia with varying degrees of intensity. Three isolates (VPAU1, VPAU3 and VPAU4) produced HCN, and no microbial isolates produced siderophore. The effect of soil temperature, pH, EC and carbon dioxide evolution was correlated with the number of fluorescent pseudomonads in the soil. The bacteria were significantly afflicted by pH and EC, whereas soil temperature and CO2 evolution did not show any effect on the number of fluorescent pseudomonads. There was no significant influence of soil temperature, pH, EC and carbon dioxide evolution on indole acetic acid production, ammonia, and HCN production. Inoculated Pseudomonas fluorescence did not survive in Pokkali rice fields. However, further studies are needed for at least three seasons in Pokkali soils to confirm the results of the present study.