bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
METHODOLOGICAL AND WORLD-VIEW FUNDAMENTALS OF REFLECTION ON CONFLICTOGENITY OF MODERN UKRAINIAN SOCIETY
Authors: Tsiurupa Mykhailo
Published: June 2020

The article is devoted to the social philosophical comprehension of problem of sharpening conflicts in modern Ukrainian social live, exposure of world view and methodological principles of research of these processes, their origin, decision and decline of level of conflict opposition in society on the basis forming of civil culture and tolerance. Historical and philosophical digression in the process of research and explications of maintenance of conflict shows, that by terms «discord», agonic, «line», and sometimes «war» characterize a fight for principles of opposite social positions. Scientific discourse of conflict evolved from understanding of this phenomenon of fight on almost space scale to the theory of conflict as positively functional the social-group phenomenon. The classic theories of elites, which grew on soil of sociology of society, marked opposition of the states of stability and conflict, while the synthetic meta theory of conflict, which we consider methodological basis of our analysis, goes out from a reconstruction the conflicts of necessary dynamics of the transitional states: war – truce – conflict. Such approach allows adequately estimating prolongations of high level of conflict the different spheres of Ukrainian sociality. It especially touches the conflict of different socio-political and civil cultures of East to the West of country, conflicts of the not «guided emotions» and conflicts of social institutes: the states with the structures of active civil society. Finding of general interest in relation to a maintenance and steady development of the Ukrainian state, increase of level of civil culture of peaceful cohabitation of different ethnic and national associations and their cultures, tolerant attitude toward the moments of distinction and non-coincidence of the valued orientations is the most reliable way of keeping the internal peace in the conditions of stuck us «hybrid» war.
Estimation of hydro-hydrochemical exploration of the basin Southern Bug
Authors: Zhovnir V. , Grebin Vasyl
Published: June 2020

The history of the development of the hydrometric network within the basin of the Southern Bug from the end of the nineteenth century to today is considered. The Southern Bug basin is among the well-studied hydrologically, although instrumental hydrological observations on the river began later than other large Ukrainian rivers. The interest of scientists and practitioners for a long time was limited only to the study of the lower section of the river, suitable for navigation. The presence of thresholds and fluctuations along the river and its inflows, on the one hand, prevented the development of navigation, but, on the other hand, have long promoted the use of their mechanical energy. Interest in studying the hydrological regime of the Southern Bug River from the beginning of the 20th century has grown in connection with studies on the possibility of using the river for electricity generation. The distribution of operating hydrological stations over the duration of the observation period and the area of the water catchment area is analyzed. The largest duration of observations is characterized by the South Bug River in town Alexandrivka, which has a 100-year observation period. By typising the Water Framework Directive of the European Union hydrological stations of the basin, where the water discharge is measured, are located, mainly (50%) in large and very large (23%) rivers. The small rivers, where only one hydrological station operates, remains practically not covered by observations. The first generalizations of hydrological observations on the rivers of the basin were made in the mid-20th of the last century. In the post-war time, as accumulation of observations on the hydrological stations of the basin, the preconditions for their synthesis and further analysis were created. One of the first steps in obtaining practical experience in implementing the provisions of the EU WFD in Ukraine was the development of the "Southern Bug River Basin Management Plan", 2014.
Water balance of frontal cloud systems in cold period estimated by satellite measurements
Authors: Zabolotska T. , Kryvobok О. , Shpyg V.
Published: June 2020

Information of water content of frontal clouds produced strong precipitation has important practical applications. Such type of data is necessary for the estimation of electromagnetic waves attenuation, the calculation of aircrafts' icing possibility, the estimation of necessity of an increase of precipitation or clouds dissipation (for the cases when thick cloudiness is observed over airports and astronomical observatories) by using of weather modification technologies and so on. This information can be obtained by aircrafts' sounding, but not for the whole area of cloud frontal system and not for the all-time of their existence. Nowadays the satellites can provide measurements of cloud systems parameters continuously and on a large scale. The main objective of this research is to define the water content, water balance and liquid water losses for different precipitation intensity levels (especially heavy) of frontal cloud systems in cold period. The analysis of water contents and water balances for the three synoptic situations: 08-13 January, 30 January – 06 February, 27-31 March 2015 have been done. Initial data included: the hourly water content estimated by satellite measurements (P), the precipitation amount (Q) and duration (T) observed on 40 meteorological stations and the wind speed on the cloud level (V) derived from air soundings. Other characteristics as precipitation generation ability (K), the water balance (Q*=0.36×P×V×T) and water balance recovery (Q/Q*) were defined. Some specific values of the typical water content for different precipitation intensity levels were defined. The dependence K on Q is manifested in the form of two straight-line dependencies for each synoptic situation, which is probably due to the peculiarities of the formation of the water content of clouds. For clouds with crystal precipitation the maximal value of water balance was 25 tons and for clouds with liquid water precipitation – 80 tons. The data of water balance recovery during process of precipitation are interesting. For this purpose, the amount of water transported by the clouds over the meteorological stations was calculated during the time of precipitation. The ratio of Q to the value of Q* characterizes the process of water balance recovery. It was shown, that the distribution of Q/Q*was the same for all synoptic situations. For most cases (75-80%) water loses due to precipitation were no more than 0.4 Q*. The all water balance recovery (Q/Q* equals 1.0…1.5) was in 1 % cases.
Dry periods in the Bukovinian Precarpathians (on the example of Chernivtsi)
Authors: Kynal О. , Kholiavchuk D.
Published: June 2020

The study deals with the nature of dry events and periods with consecutive dry days of different duration in the region of Bukovinian Precarpathians on the example of the Chernivtsi city. The archives of meteorological daily data in Chernivtsi in the periods on the turns of centuries (1880-1911 and 2000-2011) are involved. Climatological statistical analysis of humidification and precipitation regimes and peculiarities of dry periods (with days without effective precipitation) in Chernivtsi are provided. Here, we considered the precipitation in the amount of 5 mm per day (if precipitation lasts for 1-5 days) the minimum amount of precipitation that “breaks” the consecutive dry days. The results prove the typical nature of the periods in the region of Bukovinian Precarpathians, both at the turn of the 19th and 21th centuries. Dry periods with duration of 21-30 days make up 70-80% of the probability of occurrence in both periods. Moreover, in the period of 1880-1911, dry periods twice longer were found in comparison to the beginning of the 21st century. The longest period without effective precipitation continued for as long as 165 days (1881-1882) though the probability of occurrence of periods with the duration of 10-20 days made up 96.6% in 1880-1911.The study has not revealed clear trends in the distribution of dry periods in any of the duration type. Instead, seasonal peculiarities and changes in the duration periods are found. In both cases, a gradual decrease in dryness from April to June is detected, although the presence of dry periods in all seasons of the year is characteristic only for the 1880-1911 period. At the beginning of the 21st century an increase in the dryness of April and the entire winter period is noticed. Consequently, the autumn dry period that is characteristic of Western Ukraine gradually shifts to winter and spring. Discovered features may serve the basis for making geographical forecasts regarding the occurrence, duration, and impacts of dry periods in the region.
Damned If You Drive, Damned If You Don't: Meso-level Policy and Im/migrant Farmworker Tactics under a Regime of Immobility
Authors: Guzmán Jennifer R. , Medeiros Melanie A.
Published: June 2020

This article documents the sociospatial dynamics and policies that intensify structural vulnerability among Latin American im/migrant farmworkers in Western/Central New York. Focusing on the production of immobility as a characteristic facet of illegality in this region, we examine geographic, labor, and legal factors that constrain im/migrants’ movement outside of the farms where they work and the range of tactics they utilize in response. Our findings indicate that each of the tactics that im/ migrant farmworkers use to resolve practical problems of limited mobility simultaneously exacerbate its other detrimental effects. Discussion centers on the importance of meso-level policies that can moderate im/migrant mobility and, consequently, structural vulnerability. We conclude with an argument for research to explore the effects of such meso-level policy changes on im/migrant mobility and precarity and to support advocacy efforts focused at the meso-level scale, especially at the present historical moment when policies related to driver’s licenses are changing in many states. Data reported in this article come from ethnographic research conducted in collaboration with a grassroots farmworker organization that helped lead the successful campaign for driver’s license access in New York.
How Do Rural Ethiopians Rate the Severity of Water Insecurity Scale Items? Implications for Water Insecurity Measurement and Interventions
Authors: Tesfaye Yihenew , Maes Kenneth , Abesha Roza , Young Sera , Snyder Jedidiah S. , Gebremariam Abebe , Freeman Matthew C.
Published: June 2020

Recently developed scales aim to advance understanding of household water insecurity and inform interventions to address this critical global problem. The relative severity of items included in household water insecurity scales has been established as an inverse of the proportion of the population that reports experiencing the item. Here, we assess subjective perceptions of scale item severity among people who experience household water insecurity. In 2017, we surveyed 259 women in Amhara, Ethiopia, assessing both experiences of water insecurity and perceptions of item severity using a pictorial scale. The mean subjective severity of most items was at the high end of our pictorial scale. Subjective severity of items was not associated with whether or not a participant experienced the item in the last thirty days, with a participant’s summary household water insecurity score, or with rural versus peri-urban residence, but was consistently associated with community of residence. Item severity as defined by the proportion of the population experiencing the item aligned with average perceptions of item severity, with one exception: drinking water that might not be safe. We discuss these findings’ implications for water insecurity measurement, evaluation of interventions, and studies of the relationship between water insecurity and psychological distress.
Human rights politic in postmodern world
Authors: Chestnov Ilja
Published: June 2020

Human Rights are a complex meta-legal phenomenon that serves to justify and legitimize the existing law and order. Human Rights are not rules of law or legal relations. They are similar with law principles. The subject of the article is a theoretical understanding of human rights in the post-modern world. The aim of the study is to conceptualize human rights in the context of post-modernity. The research methodology is determined by the post-classical research program developed by the author over the past twenty years. In relation to the topic of the article, it involves the study of the construction of human rights and their practical reproduction. Human rights from the point of view of the sociology of law is the actual legal status of a person in the relevant legal system. Human rights define and limit legal policy. At the same time, the content of human rights is determined by the legal policy. Human rights can only be justified from the standpoint of the prevailing values. However, in the modern world, values are contextual and relatable. Therefore, only pragmatism as an abstract value can be the basis of human rights in the post-modern world. The main problem of modern philosophy and theory of law is the impossibility of meaningfully and universally define the measure of human rights. Only an abstract Declaration of human rights can be universal and meaningful. Their specific content is always contextual. It is determined by the policy in the field of human rights. Human rights policy is, on the one hand, the construction of social ideas about the content of human rights. Further, it is the concretization of these representations in the appropriate forms of law. On the other hand, human rights policy is a reproduction of these ideas in discursive practices. In these types of practices, human rights are implemented in a de facto legal order.
Information and analytical activities of prosecutor's offices in foreign countries
Authors: Khatov Eduard
Published: June 2020

The article describes the information and analytical activities of foreign prosecutors, provides a comparative analysis of Russian and foreign legislation governing the problems under study.
The author comes to the conclusion that information and analytical activity is more or less inherent in prosecutors of different countries. National legislation often requires prosecutors to regularly inform the population and the leadership of States about the level of legality and the results of work to strengthen it, protect the rights of citizens. The publication also notes the increasing role of information and analytical work of foreign and domestic prosecutors in the conditions of its digitalization.
Russia’s expectations of society from justice: will digitalization help?
Authors: Voskresensky Fedor , Timchenko Anastasia
Published: June 2020

The article explores the importance of justice in the life of society in conjunction with the rapidly developing processes of judicial digitalization. The data of domestic sociological studies are presented. It is reflecting the expectations of the Russian society from justice, which determine what requirements citizens make to judges. The article analyzes the ongoing digital reform in the field of justice, its program aims and objectives, the results achieved, as well as the impact of these results on the perception of the judicial system by society, and trust to it. It is stated that, a significant part of the stated program aims in the field of digitalization as a result of the implementation of the relevant federal programs has been achieved. However, despite some interconnection with society through the introduction of digital technology, the level of trust to the judiciary remains extremely low. The declared and achieved aims of the development of information technologies are applied. They have pragmatic nature, associated primarily with the acceleration of legal proceedings and rationalization of the doing of the judiciary and those involved in the orbit of their activities. However, the expectations of society are in the plane of comprehension, justice, adequacy of actions and decisions of judges, and are, rather, moral and professional nature, not limited to universally implemented information technologies. In this regard, it was concluded that the stated and achieved goals of the digitalization of the judicial sphere do not coincide with the expectations set by society for its functioning.
Strategi Pengembangan Usaha Ternak Kambing Potong Abu Aqiqah di Kecamatan Krueng Barona Jaya Kabupaten Aceh Besar
Authors: Daus Firdaus , Makmur Teuku , Irwan Irwan
Published: June 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini ialah Mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor internal dan eksternal pada usaha ternak kambing potong. Dan Mengidentifikasi strategi alternatif yang tepat untuk mengembangkan usaha ternak kambing potong. Metode penelitian yang digunakan ialah metode studi kasus mengunakan data primer dan data sekunder.Sedangkan metode analisis yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif dan analisis strategi pengembangan.Berdasarkan hasil strategi yang dapat dijalankan adalah strategi intensif dan intergratif .Strategi yang menjadi prioritas utama yang dapat dilakukan oleh usaha Abu Aqiqah adalah meningkatkan modal guna mengembangakan teknologi.strategi tersebut merupakan strategi yang palik baik menurut penilaian STAS tertinggi 6,67. Meningkatkan modal usaha merupakan hal yang sangat penting untuk diperhatikan dalam mengembangkan usaha karena adanya proses yang dapat memudahkan usaha serta memudahkan dalam pemasaran . Dengan meningkatkan modal juga akan mendukung strategi-strategi yang lain seperti peningkatkan SDM tenaga kerja dalam hal  penggunaan teknologi baru ,meningkatkan kapasitas pemasaran ternak . Semua strategi saling berkaitan dan dapat mendorong dalam upaya pengembangan usaha ternak kambing Abu Aqiqah kedepannya.Kata kunci :Strategi, Pengembangan, Faktor Internal, Faktor Eksternal,Ternak Kambing.
Analisis Efisiensi Produksi Telur Ayam Ras (Studi Kasus di UPTD. Balai Ternak Non Ruminansia Kabupaten Aceh Besar)
Authors: Aden Adinda Zahra , Kadir Irwan A. , Jakfar Fajri
Published: June 2020

Abstrak. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk melihat faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi produksi telur ayam ras seperti jumlah ayam, pakan, tenaga kerja, dan obat-obatan. Serta melihat tingkat efisiensi yang meliputi efisiensi teknis, efisiensi harga atau alokatif, dan efisiensi ekonomis. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa faktor produksi jumlah ayam dan pakan berpengaruh kepada produksi telur ayam ras di UPTD. Balai Ternak Non Ruminansia dengan sistem kandang terbuka maupun kandang tertutup. Sedangkan faktor produksi tenaga kerja dan obat-obatan tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap produksi telur ayam ras. Setelah dianalisis, diketahui bahwa penggunaan faktor produksi jumlah ayam, pakan, tenaga kerja dan obat-obatan belum digunakan secara efisien dalam produksi telur ayam ras dengan sistem kandang terbuka dan kandang tertutup. Hal ini disebabkan penggunaan masing-masing faktor produksi belum maksimal sehingga tidak mencapai tingkat efisiensi.Analysis of The Efficiency of Laying Hens (A Case Study in A Non Ruminant Livestock Center in Aceh Besar)Abstract. The purpose of this study is to look at the factors that influence the production of broiler eggs such as the number of chickens, feed, labor, and drugs. As well as looking at the level of efficiency which includes technical efficiency, price or allocative efficiency, and economic efficiency. The results of this study indicate that the production factor of the number of chickens and feed influences the production of broiler eggs in Non-Ruminant Livestock Center with open or closed cage system. While labor and medicine production factors did not significantly affect the production of eggs. After being analyzed, it is known that the use of the factors of production of the number of chickens, feed, labor and medicines has not been used efficiently in the production of broiler eggs with an open cage system and closed cages. This is due to the use of each of the factors of production is not maximized so it does not reach the level of efficiency.
Pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman cabai akibat jenis media tanam dan varietas secara hidroponik substrat
Authors: Andani Riska , Rahmawati Marai , Hayati Mardhiah
Published: June 2020

Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh jenis media tanam dan varietas serta interaksi antara keduanya terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman cabai merah yang ditanam dengan metode hidroponik substrat. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Rumah Kasa dan Laboratorium Hortikultura Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Syiah Kuala dari April sampai Agustus 2019. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok pola faktorial 3 x 3 dengan 3 ulangan, sehingga terdapat 9 kombinasi perlakuan. Faktor yang diteliti yaitu jenis media tanam yang terdiri dari 3 taraf (arang sekam, petroganik + pasir, petroganik + arang sekam) dan varietas yang terdiri dari 3 taraf (Kencana, Laba dan Lado F1). Parameter yang diamati ialah tinggi tanaman dan diameter batang pada umur 14, 21, 28, 35, 42, 29 dan 56 HST, umur tanaman saat berbunga, umur panen, panjang buah, jumlah buah, berat buah per buah, berat buah per tanaman sebanyak 7 kali pemanenan dan potensi hasil. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jenis media tanam berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap tinggi tanaman cabai pada umur 14, 21, 28, 35 dan 56 HST, diameter batang pada umur 21, 35, 42 dan 56 HST, panjang buah serta berpengaruh nyata terhadap tinggi tanaman cabai pada umur 42 dan 49 HST, diameter batang pada umur 14 dan 28 HST. Pertumbuhan tanaman cabai yang terbaik dijumpai pada jenis media tanam petroganik + arang sekam. Pertumbuhan tanaman cabai yang terbaik dijumpai pada varietas Kencana. Interaksi antara jenis media tanam dan varietas berpengaruh tidak nyata terhadap semua peubah pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman yang diamati.Growth and yield of paper (Capsicum annuum L.) due to differences in the type of planting media and varieties in hydroponic substrates
Identifikasi Potensi Kekeringan Agro-Hidrologi di Lahan Pertanian dan Non-Pertanian Kabupaten Pidie
Authors: Qarana Al , Basri Hairul , Sugianto Sugianto
Published: June 2020

Abstrak. Kekeringan agro-hidrologi adalah suatu fenomena dimana kurangnya pasokan air di dalam tanah yang mengakibatkan ketidakmampuan air dalam memenuhi kebutuhan air bagi tanaman dan masyarakat pada periode waktu tertentu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui luas sebaran indeks kekeringan agro-hidrologi dan memetakan peta sebaran indeks kekeringan agro-hidrologi pada lahan pertanian dan non-pertanian di Kecamatan Simpang Tiga, Kecamatan Kembang Tanjong dan Kecamatan Peukan Baro Kabupaten Pidie. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif menggunakan teknik skoring dan overlay berbasis Sistem Informasi Geografis (SIG). Untuk mendapatkan hasil indeks bahaya kekeringan agro-hidrolorgi ada lima parameter (peta) yang dioverlay yaitu curah hujan, kedalaman air tanah, buffer sungai (penyangga sungai), tekstur tanah dan indeks ketersediaan air tanaman (WSVI) yang sebelumnya diberikan skor dan bobot. Hasil dari perhitungan didapatatkan empat kelas bahaya kekeringan yaitu kelas aman dengan luas 247,2 ha, kelas rendah dengan luas 2446,9 ha, kelas sedang dengan luas 3804,7 ha dan kelas tinggi dengan luas 534,4 ha. Pada penggunaan lahan pertanian yang paling luas yaitu sawah dengan kelas sedang seluas 1941,7 ha dan yang paling kecil yaitu industri garam dengan kelas aman seluas 0,0152 ha.Identification of Agro-hydrological Drought Potential in Pidie District's for Agricultural and Non-Agricultural LandAbstract. Agro-hydrological drought is a phenomenon when a lack of water supply in the soil results in the inability of water to fulfill the water needs of plants and the community at a certain time period. This study aims to determine the distribution area of the agro-hydrological drought index and map the distribution of agro-hydrological drought index on agricultural land and non-agricultural land in Simpang Tiga Sub-district, Kembang Tanjong Sub-district and Peukan Baro Sub-district in Pidie District. This research uses descriptive qualitative method using GIS utilize be attired scoring and overlay techniques. To get the results of the agro-hydrolorical drought hazard index there are five parameters (maps) overlaid, namely rainfall, ground water depth, river buffer, soil texture and water supplying vegetation index (WSVI) which were previously given scores and weights. The results of the calculations showed four drought hazard classes, namely safe class with an area of 247.2 ha, a low class with an area of 2446.9 ha, a medium class with an area of 3804.7 ha and a high class with an area of 534.4 ha. The most extensive land use of agricultural land is rice fields an area 1941.7 ha with medium class and the smallest is the salt industry with a safe class of 0.0152 ha.
Uji Daya Hasil S5 Jagung (Zea mays L.) Hibrida
Authors: Roslini Nur , Bakhtiar Bakhtiar , Hafsah Siti
Published: June 2020

Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyeleksi tanaman jagung berdaya hasil tinggi. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di PT Syngenta Seed Indonesia Kediri Field Station dusun Sukodono desa Kedungmalang kecamatan Papar kabupaten Kediri, Jawa Timur yang berlangsung pada Mei sampai Oktober 2019. Rancangan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) non faktorial dengan 24 genotipe uji, 4 genotipe pembanding (untuk uji daya hasil) dengan 2 ulangan. Pada uji daya hasil diperoleh 7 genotipe yaitu 18ID010144, 18ID010123, 18ID006020, 18ID010135, 18ID010125, 18ID007419 dan 18ID010148 yang memiliki daya hasil tinggi diatas genotipe pembanding daya hasil tertinggi. 24 genotipe uji yaitu 18ID010125 memiliki daya hasil 14,12 ton ha-1 genotipe 18ID010123 memiliki daya hasil tertinggi 15,28 ton ha-1 dan genotipe 18ID010148 memiliki daya hasil 13,91 ton ha-1. Yield Trial Screening on S5 Hybrid Maize (Zea mays L.)Abstract. This research aims to select maize are high yield. This research was conducted at PT Syngenta Seed Indonesia Kediri Field Station Sukodono in Sukodono sub-village, Kedungmalang village, Papar district, Kediri district, East Java, which took place from May to October 2019. The design used in this research was Non Factorial Randomized Block Design (RBD) with 24 test genotypes, 4 comparative genotypes (for yield trial) with 2 replications. The results showed that In yield trial was obtained 7 genotypes (18ID010144, 18ID010123, 18ID006020, 18ID010135, 18ID010125, 18ID007419 dan 18ID010148) which have high yields above the highest comparative yield genotypes. There were 3 genotypes selected from 24 test genotypes consist 18ID010125 has yield 14,12 tons ha-1,genotype 18ID010123 has the highest yield 15,28 tons ha-1 and genotype 18ID010148 has yield 13,91 tons ha-1.
Pengaruh Jenis Mikoriza terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Beberapa Varietas Cabai Merah (Capsicum annuum L.) pada Tanah Andisol Lembah Seulawah Aceh Besar
Authors: Kamal Muhammad Irfan , Syamsuddin Syamsuddin , Syafruddin Syafruddin
Published: June 2020

Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh jenis mikoriza terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil beberapa varietas cabai merah di tanah Andisol. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Mei hingga Oktober 2019 di Kecamatan Lembah Seulawah, Kabupaten Aceh Besar dan Rumah Kaca Fakultas Pertanian lalu analisis dilakukan di Laboratorium Ilmu dan Teknologi Benih dan Laboratorium Fisiologi Tumbuhan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) pola faktorial 3 x 3 dengan 3 ulangan sehingga didapat 9 kombinasi perlakuan dengan 3 ulangan mencakup 27 unit percobaan. Faktor yang diteliti yaitu pupuk hayati jenis mikoriza yang terdiri dari 3 taraf (Glomus mosseae, Gigaspora sp. dan campuran antara Glomus mosseae and Gigaspora sp.) dan varietas yang terdiri dari 3 taraf (PM 999 F1, Lado F1, dan Perintis). Hasil penelitian ini adalah perlakuan jenis mikoriza berpengaruh terhadap parameter tinggi tanaman 15, 30 dan 45 HST, diameter batang 30 dan 45 HST, jumlah cabang produktif 60 HST, berat basah tanaman, berat kering tanaman, berat basah akar, berat kering akar, berat buah, panjang buah, jumlah buah, dan potensi hasil serta berpengaruh nyata terhadap diameter batang 15 HST dan persentase kolonisasi mikoriza. Effect of Mycorrhiza Type on Growth and Yields Several Varieties of Red Chili (Capsicum annuum L.) in Andisol Soil Seulawah Valley of Aceh Besar Abstract. This research aims to determine the effect of mycorrhiza type on the growth and yield several varieties of red chili on Andisol soil. This research was conducted from May to October 2019 in Lembah Seulawah District, Aceh Besar District and Greenhouse, and analysis was conducted at the Seed Science and Technology Laboratory and Plant Physiology Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Syiah Kuala University, Banda Aceh. Analysis of the data used in this study was 3 x 3 Factorial Randomized Block Design with 3 replications so that 9 treatment combinations were obtained with 3 replications covering 27 experimental units. Factors studied were mycorrhiza biofertilizers consisting of 3 levels (Glomus mosseae, Gigaspora sp. And a mixture of Glomus mosseae and Gigaspora sp.) and varieties consisting of 3 levels (PM 999 F1, Lado F1, and Perintis). The results of this study are the treatment of mycorrhiza type has a very significant effect on plant height parameters 15, 30 and 45 DAP, stem diameter 30 and 45 DAP, number of productive branches 60 DAP, plant wet weight, plant dry weight, root wet weight, root dry weight, fruit weight , fruit length, number of fruits, and yield potential and also have a significant effect on stem diameter 15 DAP and percentage of mycorrhiza colonization.
COVID-19: Spaceborne Nitrogen Dioxide Over Turkey
Authors: KAPLAN Gordana , YİĞİT AVDAN Zehra
Published: June 2020

As a reason for a pandemic, the global novel COVID-19 virus has affected all of the World and caused lockdowns in many countries. Naturally, with decreased anthropogenic activities, the influence of the people over the environment has decreased. Thus, improvement in air quality has been noticed. With the use of remote sensing data, in this short communication, we observed the Nitrogen Dioxide (NO2) over Turkey in the first month from the first appearance of the virus. Then, we compare the results with the same period from last year. Results show a significant reduction in the NO2 amount, especially in the most populated areas in Turkey.
Reseña: Sobre la segunda introducción a la Teoría de la ciencia de Johann G. Fichte
Authors: Bedoya Cortésdoi Sergio
Published: June 2020

Después de haber entendido y estudiado algunos conceptos claves del criticismo y sus diferencias con el dogmatismo; gracias a la primera introducción a la teoría de la ciencia, Fichte busca en esta segunda introducción esbozar con mayor profundidad algunos de los planteamientos desarrollados en la primera introducción. Asimismo, intenta desenvolver algunos planteamientos nuevos sobre el idealismo en sí y sobre la relación entre criticismo y dogmatismo. Cabe recalcar que esta segunda introducción ―dice Fichte― está dirigida a los lectores que ya poseen un sistema filosófico en su haber.
La educación estética en Friedrich Schiller: armonizar sentir y pensar
Authors: Beatriz Elena Beatriz Elena
Published: June 2020

el artículo destaca la actualidad de las Cartas filosóficas de Schiller en su crítica a la educación impartida por la cultura de su época, posterior a la Revolución francesa y al Régimen del Terror, en su afán por fomentar la fragmentación de las facultades del hombre, la sensibilidad y el entendimiento, dando ocasión al salvajismo y la barbarie. Ante esta realidad, señala cómo Schiller propone una educación estética tendiente a la formación del carácter del hombre, y desde allí surge el planteamiento sobre la necesidad de dar un paso atrás desde el estado físico al estado estético,donde la reflexión sobre la belleza y el arte supriman en el hombre la coacción del sentir y el pensar y, en cambio, permitan su acción recíproca tendiente a la conquista de una armonía entre ambos. Subraya, especialmente, el concepto de estado estético en cuanto posibilita la restitución en el hombre de su humanidad y libertad y, a su vez, constituye un tránsito para acceder a los fines morales, didácticos y políticos. Todavía hoy resuena el pensamiento de Schiller sobre la necesidad de formar estética y moralmente al individuo para realizar una transformación política del Estado, porque este inicialmente jamás engendrará ciudadanos libres.
Concept of an Experimental Setup for Testing the Technology for the Formation of New Anti-Corrosion Coating Materials Using Low-Temperature Supersonic Heterogeneous Flows
Authors: A. Borisov Sergey , I. Glukhovskaya Yulia , V. Dobrovolskiy Sergey , V. Nikitin Petr , V. Podporin Igor
Published: June 2020

The article describes the creation of the concept of an experimental setup for testing the technology for the formation of new anti-corrosion coating materials using low-temperature supersonic heterogeneous flows, which allows scientific research to be carried out in a wide range of tasks of practical interest in order to create protective coatings for metal products operating under conditions of erosion and corrosion wear.
Digital Models of Income and Expenditure Management and Accounting
Authors: V. Pashaeva Irada , Sh. Aliyeva Mehriban , N. Atakishiyeva Nigar , M. Babashirinova Esmira , M. Musayeva Nazakat
Published: June 2020

The importance and significance of digitalization determined the research objective, which is focused on reproducing the distinctive model properties of digital income and expenditure management and accounting, including the specifics of their manifestation at the level of individual organizations. The convenience of studying the material is implemented through modelling based on the representation of income and expenditure management and accounting relying on the practice of particular organizations using models. The substantial description of the digitalized model structure allowed reproducing distinctive properties of digital income and expenditure management and accounting, including the specifics of their manifestation at the level of individual organizations. The corresponding digital model is identified as an analogue router of different information capacity, based on: an interconnected system of budgets and outputs of the main processes of the enterprise; interconnected systems of accounting, management accounts and management automation. The informational capacity of a digital model depends on how complex such relationships are.
Rasgos de personalidad y dificultades de regulación emocional en estudiantes universitarios
Authors: Del Valle Macarena , Zamora Eliana Vanesa , Khalil Yasmin , Altamirano Macarena
Published: June 2020

La personalidad constituye uno de los principales constructos psicológicos debido a su poder explicativo y predictivo sobre el comportamiento humano. Recientemente, muchos estudios se han focalizado en la relación entre la personalidad y la regulación y control de las emociones. Por este motivo, el presente estudio se propuso indagar acerca de las relaciones entre los rasgos de personalidad del Modelo de los Cinco Grandes Factores y las dificultades que las personas pueden tener al momento de regular sus emociones. Se trabajó con un total de 195 participantes, estudiantes regulares de la Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata (84.1% mujeres, 15.9% hombres), con edades comprendidas entre los 18 y los 35 años (M = 22.85; DE = 4.22). Los estudiantes que accedieron a participar voluntariamente del estudio completaron la adaptación de la Escala de Dificultades en la Regulación Emocional y el listado de Adjetivos para Evaluar la Personalidad. Los resultados indicaron que el rasgo con mayor efecto explicativo sobre la desregulación emocional fue el Neuroticismo. Se observó que mientras mayor es la presencia del rasgo, mayor es la presencia de dificultades de regulación emocional. Asimismo, los rasgos Amabilidad y Extraversión también aportaron a la varianza explicada, aunque de forma menor. Los rasgos Responsabilidad y Apertura a la Experiencia no resultaron significativos en el modelo de regresión para las dificultades de regulación emocional. Este estudio supone un aporte al esclarecimiento de las relaciones entre la personalidad y los mecanismos de regulación emocional, específicamente en población estudiantil universitaria.
Patrones de consumo de alcohol en adolescentes ecuatorianos: ¿Estilo mediterráneo o anglosajón?
Authors: Moreta-Herrera Rodrigo , Mayorga-Lascano Marlon , León-Tamayo Lorena , Naranjo-Reyes Tábata
Published: June 2020

Introducción: Se conoce una práctica del consumo generalizada de alcohol en adolescentes, aunque no el patrón o tipo de consumo más representativo. Objetivo: Identificar por sexo los niveles y los patrones de consumo de alcohol en una muestra de adolescentes ecuatorianos. Metodología: Estudio descriptivo, categórico y comparativo a través del uso de la prueba AUDIT. Participantes: 1260 adolescentes (55,3% hombres), de 12 a 19 años (M = 15; DE = 1,56), estudiantes de 11 centros (86% públicos), en ciclo de Educación Básica General (30.2%) y Bachillerato (69.8%) de las provincias de Cotopaxi y Tungurahua. Resultados: El consumo de alcohol se encuentra extendido en la muestra, la abstinencia es del 43% y el 49% en hombres y mujeres, el tipo de consumo no presenta riesgos significativos. El patrón de consumo de alcohol es mayoritariamente moderado; la prevalencia del estilo intenso es del 15.7 y el 22.2% en hombres y mujeres. El sexo es invariante. Conclusiones: Hay una práctica generalizada de consumo de alcohol moderado y un patrón de consumo del tipo mediterráneo
Engaging Youth to Reduce Depression and Risky Behaviors: Challenges of Empowerment
Authors: Schutt Russell K. , Gecker Whitney , Zaykowski Heather
Published: June 2020

Background

Youth in communities with high rates of crime and low rates of collective efficacy are at risk of depression, substance abuse, and other types of delinquency.

Objective

This article presents a formative evaluation of an empowerment-oriented program intended to reduce depression and risky behaviors by improving social support, providing adult mentors, and facilitating prosocial action.

Methods

Qualitative interviews and observations are used to describe program delivery and a quantitative survey is used to identify correlates of program participation.

Findings

Qualitative data describe a systematic process of program engagement that supported individual and group empowerment. The analysis of quantitative survey results identifies an association of program participation with less depression and more self-esteem—with reduced feelings of loneliness as the mechanism of these effects—although without comparable patterns for substance abuse and other risky behaviors.

Conclusions

Empowerment-oriented programs that involve young people in supportive peer teams should be developed to help foster constructive social change.
Negócios e direitos humanos: Trilhas para pesquisas sobre teoria e prática
Authors: Maritan Rodolfo Ferreira , Medeiros Cíntia Rodrigues de Oliveira
Published: June 2020

O objetivo deste artigo é oferecer uma análise temática da produção científica sobre Direitos Humanos e Negócios, tendo como ponto de partida os trabalhos de maior impacto publicados no espaço temporal de 2000 a 2019, disponíveis na base de dados Web of Science (WoS). Os resultados apontam que os artigos analisados abordam três temáticas: as primeiras iniciativas e questionamentos de Direitos Humanos; a aproximação da Responsabilidade Social Corporativa dos Negócios e Direitos Humanos; e as Práticas empresariais comuns para abstenção de responsabilidades. Quanto às trilhas a serem percorridas, apontamos: a delimitação da extensão das responsabilidades corporativas; os compromissos morais, políticos e legais das corporações; alavancagem; due diligence; novo tratado sobre direitos humanos.
A New Distribution for Modeling Lifetime Data with Different Methods of Estimation and Censored Regression Modeling
Authors: Ibrahim Mohamed , EA Emrah Altun , Yousof Haitham M.
Published: June 2020

In this paper and after introducing a new model along with its properties, we estimate the unknown parameter of the new model using the Maximum likelihood method, Cram er-Von-Mises method, bootstrapping method, least square method and weighted least square method. We assess the performance of all estimation method employing simulations. All methods perform well but bootstrapping method is the best in modeling relief times whereas the maximum likelihood method is the best in modeling survival times. Censored data modeling with covariates is addressed along with the index plot of the modified deviance residuals and its Q-Q plot.
Progressively Type-II Right Censored Order Statistics from Hjorth Distribution and Related Inference
Authors: PUSHKARNA NARINDER , SARAN JAGDISH , VERMA KANIKA
Published: June 2020

In this paper some recurrence relations satisfied by single and product moments of progressive Type-II right censored order statistics from Hjorth distribution have been obtained. Then we use these results to compute the moments for all sample sizes and all censoring schemes (R1,R2,...,Rm),m ≤ n, which allow us to obtain BLUEs of location and scale parameters based on progressive type-II right censored samples.
Extended Search Planning for Multiple Moving Targets Incorporating Search Priorities
Authors: Kim Min-hyuk , Kim Suhwan , Han Bongkyu
Published: June 2020

This article deals with a one-searcher multi-target search problem where targetswith different detection priorities move in Markov processes in each discrete time interval over agiven space search area, and the total number of search time intervals is fixed. A limitedsearch resource is available in each search time interval and an exponential detection functionis assumed. The searcher can obtain a target detection reward, if the target is detected, whichrepresents the detection priority of target and does not increase with respect to time. The objective is toestablish the optimal search plan that allocates the search resource effort over the search areasin each time interval in order to maximize the total detection reward. The analysis shows that the given problem can be decomposed into interval-wise individualsearch problems, each being treated as a single stationary target problem for each timeinterval. Thus, an iterative procedure is derived to solve a sequence of stationary targetproblems. The computational results show that the proposed algorithm guaranteesoptimality.
A Generalized Modification of the Kumaraswamy Distribution for Modeling and Analyzing Real-Life Data
Authors: Alshkaki Rafid
Published: June 2020

In this paper, a generalized modification of the Kumaraswamy distribution is proposed, and its distributional and characterizing properties are studied. This distribution is closed under scaling and exponentiation, and has some well-known distributions as special cases, such as the generalized uniform, triangular, beta, power function, Minimax, and some other Kumaraswamy related distributions. Moment generating function, Lorenz and Bonferroni curves, with its moments consisting of the mean, variance, moments about the origin, harmonic, incomplete, probability weighted, L, and trimmed L moments, are derived. The maximum likelihood estimation method is used for estimating its parameters and applied to six different simulated data sets of this distribution, in order to check the performance of the estimation method through the estimated parameters mean squares errors computed from the different simulated sample sizes. Finally, four real-life data sets are used to illustrate the usefulness and the flexibility of this distribution in application to real-life data.
Wei-Yao-Liu Conjugate Gradient Algorithm for Nonsmooth Convex Optimization Problems
Authors: Hu Yaping , Liu Liying , Wang Yujie
Published: June 2020

This paper presents a Wei-Yao-Liu conjugate gradient algorithm for nonsmooth convex optimization problem. The proposed algorithm makes use of approximate function and gradient values of the Moreau-Yosida regularization function instead of the corresponding exact values.  Under suitable conditions, the global convergence property could be established for the proposed conjugate gradient  method. Finally, some numerical results are reported to show the efficiency of our algorithm.
A Modified Algorithm for the Computation of the Covariance Matrix Implied by a Structural Recursive Model with Latent Variables Using the Finite Iterative Method
Authors: Iaousse M'barek , Hmimou Amal , El Hadri Zouhair , El Kettani Yousfi
Published: June 2020

Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) is a statistical technique that assesses a hypothesized causal model byshowing whether or not, it fits the available data. One of the major steps in SEM is the computation of the covariance matrix implied by the specified model. This matrix is crucial in estimating the parameters, testing the validity of the model and, make useful interpretations. In the present paper, two methods used for this purpose are presented: the J¨oreskog’s formula and the finite iterative method. These methods are characterized by the manner of the computation and based on some apriori assumptions. To make the computation more simplistic and the assumptions less restrictive, a new algorithm for the computation of the implied covariance matrix is introduced. It consists of a modification of the finite iterative method. An illustrative example of the proposed method is presented. Furthermore, theoretical and numerical comparisons between the exposed methods with the proposed algorithm are discussed and illustrated
Contribution of Different Patient Information Sources to Create the Best Possible Medication History
Authors: Oliveira Joelizy , Cabral Ana Cristina , Lavrador Marta , Costa Filipa A. , Almeida Filipe Félix , Macedo António , Saraiva Carlos , Castel-Branco Margarida , Caramona Margarida , Fernandez-Llimos Fernando , Figueiredo Isabel Vitória
Published: June 2020

Introduction: Obtaining the best possible medication history is the crucial step in medication reconciliation. Our aim was to evaluate the potential contributions of the main data sources available – patient/caregiver, hospital medical records, and shared electronic health records – to obtain an accurate ‘best possible medication history’.Material and Methods: An observational cross-sectional study was conducted. Adult patients taking at least one medicine were included. Patient interview was performed upon admission and this information was reconciled with hospital medical records and shared electronic health records, assessed retrospectively. Concordance between sources was assessed. In the shared electronic health records, information was collected for four time-periods: the preceding three, six, nine and 12-months. The proportion of omitted data between time-periods was analysed.Results: A total of 148 patients were admitted, with a mean age of 54.6 ± 16.3 years. A total of 1639 medicines were retrieved. Only 29% were collected simultaneously in the three sources of information, 40% were only obtained in shared electronic health records and only 5% were obtained exclusively from patients. The total number of medicines gathered in shared electronic health records considering the different time frames were 778 (three-months), 1397 (six-months), 1748 (nine-months), and 1933 (12-months).Discussion: The use of shared electronic health records provides data that were omitted in the other data sources available and retrieving the information at six months is the most efficient procedure to establish the basis of the best possible medication history.Conclusion: Shared electronic health records should be the preferred source of information to supplement the patient or caregiver interview in order to increase the accuracy of best possible medication history of the patient, particularly if collected within the prior six months.