bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evaluation of Vehicles Transport Procedures on Board of KMP Lohoraung and KMP. Tarusi at Likupang - Biaro and Likupang – Melonguane Tracking, North Celebes Province
Authors: Sugiharto Rudy , Sulistiyono Noor , Bidaswara Bella
Published: September 2023

The Ferry Port of Likupang is one of the ferry port located in North Sulawesi province, has a very strategic position and has a huge economic potential to support the local economy. In the security and safety of the transportation system highly favored as a form of good service delivery. Safety was shown not only to the service users, but also to the ship operator. As well as setting up and handling of cargo vehicles on board. The better regulation and vehicle handling on board the better the level of security and safety of vehicles in ship. Settings and cargo handling vehicles on the ship is good for the service user / owner of the vehicle, as well as for the security and safety of vehicles on board and are not harmful to the operator of the vessel that can be done by means of an approach based on the arrangement of the vehicle by placing a distance between the vehicle safe and mounting strap vehicle(Lashing) contained in the Ministry Of Transportation Regulation Number 115 of 2016 on procedures for the transport of vehicles on the vessel and Ministry Of Transportation Regulation Number 30 of 2016 on concerning the binding obligation on Ferry Transport
Procedures Review of Vehicles Transport In KMP. Uma Kalada Kupang – Rote Tracking, East Nusa Tenggara
Authors: Lumban Tungkup Doharman , M Latuheru Paulina , Buana Martin Alan
Published: September 2023

The ferry port of Bolok is contained in Kupang district connects the island in East Nusa Tenggara province which has a very strategic position and has a huge economic potential to support the economy in the province of East Nusa Tenggara. In the security and safety of the transportation system highly favored as a form of good service delivery. Safety is intended not only to users of services, but also to the ship operator. As well as setting up and handling of the transport vehicles on board. The better regulation and vehicle handling on board the better the level of security and safety of vehicles on board and vice versa. The setting and handling of the transport vehicle in good ship for user / owner of the vehicle, as well as for the security and safety of vehicles on board and are not harmful to the operator of the vessel that can be done by means of an approach based on the arrangement of the vehicle by placing a distance between the vehicle safe and mounting strap vehicle (lashing) contained in the Minister of Transportation Regulation Number 115 of 2016 on procedures for the transport of vehicles on board.
Evaluate The Number Of Boat Trips On The Crossing Ketapang – Sheet At The Ketapang Crossing Port Of East Java Province
Authors: Pusriansyah Ferdinand , Amanda Monica , Fajriya Jihan
Published: September 2023

In this study, the authors took a case study regarding the evaluation of the number of ship trips on the Ketapang - Lembar crossing at the Ketapang Ferry Port, East Java Province. The Ketapang Ferry Port is one of the commercial Ferry Ports managed by PT. ASDP Indonesia Ferry (Persero) Ketapang Branch and supervised by the Land Transportation Management Center Region XI, East Java Province. At this port, the operating vessels are Ro-Ro type ships that carry passengers, vehicles and goods and operate for 24 (twenty four) hours every day. Ketapang Ferry Port is one of the most crowded ferry ports. The routes at the Ketapang ferry port are the Ketapang – Gilimanuk route which connects the islands of Java and Bali and the Ketapang – Lembar route which connects the islands of Java and the islands of West Nusa Tenggara. The Ketapang – Lembar route is a new route because this route opened in December 2020. This route includes the LDF (Long Distance Ferry) route or long distance ferry service. With the existence of the Ketapang – Sheet route, it will create centers of economic growth and support overall development and it is hoped that it will reduce congestion on the island of Bali as a result of logistical transportation to the island of West Nusa Tenggara via the Padang Bai Port. Because this causes many service users going to the island of West Nusa Tenggara to prefer to use the Ketapang - Lembar cross ship because it is more efficient in travel costs and travel time. Because of this, the number of ships operating must be in accordance with existing service users so that there is no accumulation of service users and there is no vehicle overload on the ship so as not to reduce the comfort of passengers on board. The number of requests from service users for this often causes the accumulation of vehicles in the parking lot ready to load and results in overload when loading on the ship. This can be dangerous when the ship is sailing.
Digitalisasi Transportasi dalam Fleet Management System Angkutan Barang
Authors: Dyah Ayu Setyorini Anita , Soimun Ahmad , Sadri Putu Diva Ariesthana
Published: September 2023

Transportasi merupakan usaha memindahkan orang maupun barang dari suatu tempat yang lain. Perkembangan teknologi yang semakin pesat mendorong terjadinya digitalisasi tak terkecuali pada bidang transportasi. Digitalisasi dalam bidang transportasi khususnya manajemen armada dapat diwujudkan melalui fleet management system pada angkutan barang. Fleet management system merupakan peralihan proses manajemen armada dari yang awalnya berbasis kertas menjadi berbasis digital. Fleet management system memiliki banyak manfaat dibandingkan manajemen armada yang berbasis non digital. Fitur-fitur yang ada dalam fleet management system dapat melaporkan keadaan secara real time baik tentang kendaraan angkutan barang itu sendiri maupun sumber daya manusianya. Melalui fleet management system akan dihasilkan aktivitas manajemen armada yang efisien dan lebih produktif serta adanya peningkatan keselamatan berkendara.
Evaluation Of Ship Needs On The Galala – Namlea Route, Maluku Province
Authors: Santoso  , Alam Kodrat , Hairani Nyayu Tiara
Published: September 2023

Galala Ferry Port is a located in Galala Village, Sirimau District, Ambon City which serves the Galala - Namlea route. There are two Ro-Ro ships operating on this route with a total of seven trips per day. The distance for the Galala – Namlea traffic crossing is 85 miles. However, the operation of the ship on a fairly long route is not matched by the ideal number of trips so that there is a buildup of vehicles and service users who are not in the right place. The average time needed to sail is 8 hours. This study aims to determine the ship's load factor, to determine ship productivity, and to arrange ship schedules based on the number of ship trips. Then analyzed using several analytical methods to overcome these problems, including load factor analysis, analysis of population and vehicle growth predictions for the next 5 years using simple linear regression, ship frequency analysis, analysis of the need for the number of ships, and scheduling analysis. From this analysis, it can be concluded that the operating ship shows a load factor that exceeds the ideal capacity of the ship, which is 65% where there are conditions that are not proportional to the number of requests for service users and the frequency of existing ships. So it is necessary to add trips and the number of ships to suit the conditions in the field.
Review Of Certification Of River Ship Operation In Port Branch, Lampung Central Regency
Authors: Kelana Sri , Priyono Broto , Sianturi Rahut
Published: September 2023

Branch Port is a river port located in Central Lampung Regency and managed by the Central Lampung Regency Transportation Service. This port connects people who want to cross from Central Lampung Regency to Tulang Bawang Regency and vice versa. Manning Certification serves to find out how many crew members have registered and have met the manning qualifications in accordance with applicable regulations. In this study, researchers used qualitative research with an evaluative descriptive approach to find problems regarding the fulfillment of crewing certification, the obstacles experienced by crew members and what efforts can be made to provide more effective and efficient manning certificate registration services. Currently, the percentage of crew members who have a crewing certificate, which is 100%, has not yet completed a crewing certification. In addition, there were reasons given by the crew in fulfilling the manning certificate, namely 58% said they were rarely checked by officers, 26% did not understand the importance of certificates, 16% did not understand that a certificate of proficiency was mandatory. In addition to the reasons there are obstacles experienced by crew members in making manning certificates, namely 21% said the place of making the certificate was far away, 53% said there was no cost, 26% said there was a lack of information on making manning certificates. Currently, there is no government agency providing manning certificate registration services. So there is a need for a review of the manning of ships in accordance with the Regulation of the Director General of Land Transportation Number KP.3424/AP.402/DRJD/2020 concerning River and Lake Vessels which states that crew members must have a manning certificate. It is very important to provide information and procedures for making certificates, organizing shipping safety training and providing certification services with a Web -based online system.
Analysis of Rising Fresh Water Cooler Temperature Main Engine KM. Leuser
Authors: Tjahjono A Agus , Budi Sidharta Driaskoro , Satrianto Aditya Romi
Published: September 2023

Cooler is a auxiliary engine that functionaly to cooling fresh water on board, cooler usage is very important because the operational of main engine depends the cooler, because for diesel engine the cylinder liner always getting hot after combustion. If the cylinder get no cooling, the oil viscocity will be low and make piston and cylinder damaged. The purpose of this research is to know the problem of unnormaly temperature cooler. To understand the maintenance the trouble fresh water cooler. The method to solve this problem is observation. This method demanded the writter doing observation. The next is interview with first engineer, and looking for data from manual book, main engine journal. The study of this research is about the trouble from fresh water cooling KM. Leuser. With the important of the cooler we have to know the factor that’s make the temperature going up. And the result of the research is unoptimalize heat absorbtion from cooler plate and the stool from sea water filter, after the clean up the cooler is more cool.
Completeness Of Documents On Speedboat Seaworthiness At Pier 16 Ilir Palembang City, South Sumatra Province
Authors: Tjahjono A Agus , Santoso Santoso
Published: September 2023

In Palembang City, there are several Port Service Units, one of which is the 16 Ilir Pier Service Unit. At Pier 16 Ilir there are still many speedboats that do not complete the Ship's Seaworthiness Documents such as Ship Measurement Letters, Registration Letters (Gross Deeds), Ship Nationality Certificates (River and Lake Passes), River and Lake Ship Safety Certificates (SKKSD), and Crew Skills Certificate. This research is a type of qualitative research method, qualitative research emphasizes quality not quantity and the data collected does not come from questionnaires but comes from interviews, direct observations and related official documents. The data used are primary and secondary data to be analyzed. Based on the results of an interview survey conducted at Pier 16 Ilir Palembang City, 100% Speedboats that have not completed the ship's seaworthiness documents. The reason for the operator or ship owner has not completed the ship's seaworthiness document, namely 42% do not meet the requirements for making shipworthiness documents, 37% lack of checking ship documents, 21% do not know the procedure for making ship seaworthiness documents. Therefore, to overcome these problems, it is necessary to conduct socialization regarding the completeness of the ship's seaworthiness documents as well as the requirements in making the ship's seaworthiness documents to the ship's owner or operator and it is necessary to coordinate with the relevant agencies in the fulfillment and affirmation of the applicable rules regarding the completeness of the ship's seaworthiness documents with conduct socialization and ease of registration regarding the importance of completeness of ship's seaworthiness documents.
Analysis Of The Cause Of The Imperfect Process Of Fogging The Injector Of The Main Engine On The Ship KMP. Trimas Laila
Authors: Miran Miran , Tungkup Doharman Lumban , Marcelo Lopulalan Pierre
Published: September 2023

One of the components contained in the main motor, which affects the combustion system is the injector. The smog of fuel into the combustion chamber is determined by whether or not the condition of the nozzle on the injector is good. If the middle nozzle is in a state of constraint, the nozzle cannot atomize the fuel optimally. If that happens, the combustion process will also be disrupted and will affect the power of the engine. The method carried out at this KKW uses data collection techniques by direct observation during maintenance and direct interviews from people who know on the ship, with the aim of knowing the cause of the imperfection of the injector fogging process on the main engine on the ship, it will affect the injection and fogging system on the ship. ship so that it can be known what factors are the cause of the problem. Based on the results of research that has been carried out on the KMP. Trimas  Laila, it can be concluded that what affects the imperfection of the fogging process on the injector is the clogged nozzle hole and the dripping of fuel at the tip of the nozzle. from this it can result in the engine not reaching maximum speed and irregular exhaust gas which initially reached 360oc to 440oc, after treatment the exhaust gas temperature returned to normal to 360 oc.
Evaluation Of The Main Deck Maintenance System To Prevent Corrosion In KM. Tanto Aman
Authors: Brenhard Mangatur T , Priambudi Miko
Published: September 2023

Corrosion that occurs on a ship is essentially a natural enemy for all sailors because the emergence of a corrosion on a ship can cause the loss of an iron so that it can endanger the crew of the ship itself and other people on the ship. Therefore the author would like to convey how to effectively eradicate the corrosion that occurs. Corrosion can be caused by two factors that greatly affect the rate at which corrosion occurs. These two factors are caused by human activity factors, such as lack of maintenance and cleaning on the ship. And the second factor is the influence of nature, such as high rainfall intensity, air temperature, and humidity.
Dispersive estimates for the wave equation inside cylindrical convex domains
Authors: Meas Len
Published: September 2023

The dispersive and Strichartz estimates are essential for establishing well posedness results for nonlinear equations as well as long time behaviour of solutions to the equation. While in the boundary-less case these estimates are well understood, the case of boundary the situation can become much more difficult. In this work, we establish local in time dispersive estimates for solutions of the model case Dirichlet wave equation inside cylindrical convex domains \(\Omega\subset\mathbb{R}^3\) with smooth boundary \(\partial\Omega\neq \emptyset\). In this paper, we provide detailed proofs of the results established in [16, 17]. Let us recall that dispersive estimates are key ingredients to prove Strichartz estimates. Strichartz estimates for waves inside an arbitrary domain \(\Omega\) have been proved by Blair, Smith, Sogge [4, 5]. Optimal estimates in strictly convex domains have been obtained in [12]. Our case of cylindrical domains is an extension of the result of [12] in the case when the nonnegative curvature radius depends on the incident angle and vanishes in some directions.
Populations of East European steppe origin in the cemeteries of Szekszárd-Bogyiszlói Street and Kölked-Feketekapu B (7th century AD)
Authors: Gulyás Bence
Published: September 2023

In the Early Avar period, groups from the Eastern European steppe appeared in the Carpathian Basin mainly in the Transtisza region. Recent research has revealed the coeval presence of similar communities in south-east Transdanubia. This paper presents an evaluation of burials of steppe origin from two cemeteries, Szekszárd-Bogyiszlói Street and Kölked-Feketekapu Cemetery B, with particular emphasis on the analogies to the burial customs in the Transtisza region.
The Role of Green Tea (Camellia sinensis) in the Management of Androgenetic Alopecia (AGA): A Review
Authors: Akbarnejad Farshad
Published: September 2023

Alopecia is a condition that impacts over 50% of the global population. The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) only approved topical minoxidil and oral finasteride for prevention of hair loss, and hair regrowth. Numerous in vitro and in vivo studies on active herbal ingredients suggest the herbal active ingredients may help control hair loss when used alone, together, and in combination with synthetic anti-hair loss medicines. For over 100 years, thyme, lavender, rosemary, and cedar wood essential oils have traditionally used to treat hair loss. According to current researches about topical green tea in the prevention and hair re-growth, this plant may be a suitable and relatively reliable alternative to chemical drugs such as minoxidil and finasteride. Green tea contains polyphenol compounds called catechins. Catechins have a significant anti-hair loss due to their effect on the dermal papillae cells (DPCs); DPCs are specialized fibroblasts that control the hair growth cycles. This article reviews the potential impact of green tea (Camellia sinensis) in reducing hair loss, hair re-growth, and its particular effect on dermal papillae.
Readiness assessment methodology. A tool of the Recommendation on the Ethics of Artificial Intelligence
Authors:   UNESCO
Published: September 2023

The Readiness assessment methodology (RAM) is a macro level instrument that will help countries understand where they stand on the scale of preparedness to implement AI ethically and responsibly for all their citizens, in so doing highlighting what institutional and regulatory changes are needed. The outputs of the RAM will help UNESCO tailor the capacity building efforts to the needs of specific countries. Capacity here refers to the ability to assess AI systems in line with the Recommendation, the presence of requisite and appropriate human capital, and infrastructure, policies, and regulations to address the challenges brought about by AI technologies and ensure that people and their interests are always at the center of AI development. In November 2021, the 193 Member States of UNESCO signed the Recommendation on the Ethics of Artificial Intelligence, the first global normative instrument in its domain. The Recommendation serves as a comprehensive and actionable framework for the ethical development and use of AI, encompassing the full spectrum of human rights. It does so by maintaining focus on all stages of the AI system lifecycle. Beyond elaborating the values and principles that should guide the ethical design, development and use of AI, the Recommendation lays out the actions required from Member States to ensure the upholding of such values and principles, through advocating for effective regulation and providing recommendations in various essential policy areas, such as gender, the environment, and communication and information. The Recommendation mandated the development of two key tools, the Readiness Assessment Methodology (RAM) and the Ethical Impact Assessment (EIA), which form the core pillars of the implementation. These tools both aim to assess and promote the resilience of existing laws, policies and institutions to AI implementation in the country, as well as the alignment of AI systems with the values and principles set out in the Recommendation. The goal of this document is to provide more information on the Readiness Assessment Methodology, lay out its various dimensions, and detail the work plan for the implementing countries, including the type of entities that need to be involved, responsibilities of each entity, and the split of work between UNESCO and the implementing country. UNESCO Catno: 0000385198
A INCIDÊNCIA DE MASTITE EM REBANHOS DE VACAS LEITEIRAS
Authors: Gutter Eduardo Cezar , Favarato Leonardo Campostrini , Ferreira Vinicius Lopes
Published: September 2023

O presente estudo teve como objetivo avaliar a incidência da mastite bovina subclínica e clínica, em dois rebanhos leiteiros situados nos municípios de Colatina e João Neiva. Para tal, foram avaliadas 160 amostras de leites provenientes de propriedades utilizadoras de ordenha manual e mecanizada. Onde foi realizado o teste de caneca de fundo preto e o teste de CMT como métodos de diagnóstico da mastite. Na propriedade com ordenha manual, 27,5% das amostras testaram positivos para mastite clínica e subclínica, já na propriedade com ordenha mecanizada, 31,25% testaram positivo para a doença. Conclui-se que as duas propriedades apresentam alta taxa de contaminação em seus rebanhos, como consequência de falhas na execução no manejo de ordenha e nas medidas preventivas como higienização de tetos, pré-dipping e pós-dipping.
Penyusunan Dokumentasi Sistem pada Perancangan Web Backoffice Aplikasi Mobile Telemedicine
Authors: Maghfira Laily , Putri Silmina Esi
Published: September 2023

Dokumentasi adalah sarana untuk menyampaikan informasi tentang sebuah perangkat lunak. Suatu program komputer belum dapat dianggap sebagai perangkat lunak tanpa adanya dokumentasi dari perangkat lunak tersebut. Dokumentasi yang disusun dapat memberikan banyak manfaat bagi para developer. Penyusunan dokumentasi yang tepat dapat mempersingkat waktu yang diperlukan untuk melakukan perancangan, pembuatan, pengujian dan pemanfaatan sebuah perangkat lunak. Perancangan web backoffice aplikasi mobile telemedicine ini memerlukan proses perancangan sistem secara formal dan terstruktur dan memenuhi standar mengenai perancangan perangkat lunak (software). Hal ini dapat dicapai dengan menyusun dokumentasi sistem sebagai langkah awal dari pengembangan sistem yang akan berlangsung. Berdasarkan masalah tersebut, maka dibutuhkan sebuah dokumentasi sistem dalam proses perancangan web backoffice aplikasi mobile telemedicine sejak awal hingga akhir proses perancangan. Metode penelitian yang dilakukan adalah penelitian ini akan terfokus dalam penyusunan dokumentasi perancangan sistem web backoffice aplikasi mobile telemedicine. Model pengembangan aplikasi yang digunakan adalah model waterfall. Tahapan dari penyusunan dokumentasi sistem ini, yaitu dengan menjelaskan background project, user persona, user flow, wireframe, prototype, testing dan develop design. Proses testing menggunakan metode black box testing. Proses penyusunan dokumen menyesuaikan dengan proyek yang dikerjakan. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah sebuah dokumentasi sistem yang nantinya dapat digunakan oleh developer yang bertugas untuk keperluan pengembangan selanjutnya.
Analisa Kinerja Aplikasi Digital Forensik Autopsy untuk Pengembalian Data menggunakan Metode NIST SP 800-86
Authors: Julian Dedek , Sutabri Tata
Published: September 2023

Salah satu kasus kejahatan digital yang kerap terjadi adalah pencurian data, seperti informasi transaksi, hingga data penting milik perusahaan, pelaku pencurian akan menghapus berkas untuk menghilangkan jejak sehingga perlu dilakukan pencarian dan pengembalian data yang telah dihapus untuk dijadikan bukti digital, kegiatan ini biasa disebut digital forensik. Aplikasi digital forensik berbayar dijual dengan harga yang cukup mahal, sehingga salah satu alternatifnya adalah autopsy, yang merupakan aplikasi investigasi berbasis open source dan dapat melakukan pengembalian data. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kinerja aplikasi autopsy dalam melakukan pengembalian 70 berkas dengan jenis dokumen, video dan gambar sebagai bukti digital berdasarkan pada skenario kasus kejahatan pencurian data dengan flashdisk yang telah diformat. NIST SP 800-86 dipilih sebagai metode penelitian karena memiliki tahapan yang sederhana dan sesuai dengan tema penelitian, tahapan dalam metode tersebut dimulai dari pengumpulan barang bukti, melakukan analisa isi flashdisk dengan aplikasi autopsy, mencari dan mengembalikan berkas temuan, hingga memvalidasi berkas dengan hash compare. Laporan hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi autopsy berhasil mengembalikan sebanyak 81,42% dari data yang telah dihapus dan dapat dijadikan bukti berdasarkan skenario kasus kejahatan yang telah dibuat, berkas yang berhasil dikembalikan yaitu 10 DOCX, 10 XLSX, 10 PDF, 6 TXT, 1 MP3, 10 MP4, dan 10 PNG.
Perancangan Alat Tekanan Darah Otomatis secara Berkala menggunakan Sensor MPX5050DP untuk Pasien Hipertensi
Authors: Kurniawan Afdhal , Setiawan Karli Eka
Published: September 2023

Pemantauan tekanan darah secara teratur memiliki peran yang sangat penting dalam merawat pasien rawat jalan yang menjalani pengobatan. Hipertensi, yang dikenal sebagai tekanan darah tinggi, merupakan kondisi medis umum yang dapat meningkatkan risiko penyakit jantung, stroke, dan gangguan vaskular lainnya. Pasien dengan hipertensi sering perlu menjalani pengukuran tekanan darah berkala untuk memantau status kesehatan dan menilai efektivitas pengobatan yang sedang berlangsung. Untuk mengurangi risiko hipertensi, salah satu tindakan yang dapat diambil adalah pemeriksaan kesehatan rutin, termasuk pengukuran tekanan darah berkala di rumah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk membuat alat pengukur tekanan darah otomatis secara berkala untuk membantu pasien hipertensi. Desain alat pengukuran tekanan darah berkala otomatis dengan menggunakan sensor MPX5050DP untuk pasien hipertensi diharapkan dapat memfasilitasi pemantauan berkala dan membantu dokter dalam membuat diagnosa yang akurat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa persentase error diastolik lebih besar dibandingkan dengan persentase error sistolik. Dengan rincian persentase error sebesar 3,45% untuk nilai sistolik dan 7,17% untuk nilai diastolik.
A STUDY ON BENEFITS OF E- ACCOUNTING
Authors: Movaliya Dr. Devita D
Published: September 2023

The main objective of this paper is to get detail about impact of E-Accounting. As E-Accounting is still new development in the field of accounting and developing now and then. All accounting transactions are electronic and recorded in computer. Instead of bookkeeping all accounting entries are done through the use of computer. The all accounting records and main documents maintained in electronic form instead of book and paper. It is very useful to maintain financial detail safe and secure. It is useful for users to get accounting information anytime when required. There are many advantages of E-Accounting to the accountants. Present research study is based on primary data collection through questionnaire. The questionnaire is filled by accountants of Saurashtra Region. Questionnaire includes Likert five scale method to get detail from respondents. T-test and ANNOVA is used to analyse the data collected through questionnaire. The researcher has tried to analyze benefits of E-accounting. Key words: E-Accounting, Accounting transactions, Accountants
Jeremiah 32: A Hinge between Restoration and Disaster
Authors: De Waard Henk
Published: September 2023

Jeremiah 32 exhibits a complex combination of the contrasting motifs of disaster and restoration. The present article argues that these twofold contents of the chapter reflect its original literary function as a hinge between the Book of Consolation (Jer 30–31) and the stories about Judah’s collapse (Jer 34–45). Due to later developments, Jer 32 lost its original hinge function, as the chapter was integrated into the expanded Book of Consolation (Jer 30–33).
Improving Competence with Business Competition Management Applications
Authors: Rudianto Dudi , Widyastuti Dominica A. , Hatta Holila , Santoso Berkah I.
Published: September 2023

This research aims to develop Business Competition Management Applications to Improve Competitiveness. Researchers use customs service business actors in the Soekarno Hatta Airport, Jakarta. The research method uses an action research approach by mapping the existing problems at the research locus and then developing problem solutions to minimize the risk of loss due to the competitive level of competition. The research results describe the problems at the research locus and produce Business Competition Management Applications as an early warning system and self-assessment to assess business competitiveness and what solutions companies must take to get out of these difficulties. The novelty of this research is in the form of Business Competition Management Applications that customs service business actors can implement. The implications of this research are to positively contribute to customs service businesses as an early warning system and self-assessment to minimize the risk of business bankruptcy.
Precalentamiento quirúrgico, ¿mito o realidad?
Authors: Recio Rodríguez Eloy , Mayoral Díaz Miguel , Martí Serrano Aina
Published: September 2023

Resumen A pesar de la disponibilidad de soluciones de calentamiento de los pacientes en los quirófanos, la tasa de hipotermia al ingreso en unidades de reanimación (REA, URPA) continúa siendo mayor del 50% en pacientes sometidos a una cirugía. Se ha demostrado que aplicar un precalentamiento por aire convectivo de 10 minutos previo a la cirugía es efectivo en la reducción de la tasa de hipotermia perioperatoria del paciente. Las guías clínicas de las sociedades científicas recomiendan un precalentamiento entre 10-30 minutos. El mantenimiento de la normotermia del paciente ha reducido un 63% la tasa de infecciones de sitio quirúrgico, un 77,5% los eventos cardiacos mayores en 24 horas y un 68,2% los escalofríos postoperatorios entre otros. El Observatorio de Infección Quirúrgica (PRIQ-O), sitúa el mantenimiento de la normotermia en una de las medidas más importantes y más factibles de llevar a cabo en el perioperatorio para prevenir la infección de sitio quirúrgico (SSI). El uso de una bata de calentamiento activo con aislamiento evita la pérdida de calor por radiación del paciente en los traslados y facilita el precalentamiento del paciente al venir con ella colocada desde la planta. Esto impactaría en la temperatura del paciente en el momento de la inducción de la anestesia, siendo esta temperatura uno de los factores clave que decidirán la facilidad del manejo de la normotermia intraoperatoria. Palabras Clave: temperatura central, hipotermia, precalentamiento, normotermia, cirugía. prevención de infección, bata de calentamiento, thinsulate Summary Despite the availability of patient warming solutions in operating rooms, the rate of hypothermia on Post Anaesthesia Care Units (PACU) admission remains higher than 50% in patients undergoing surgery. A 10-minute convective air pre-warming prior to surgery has been shown to be effective in reducing the rate of perioperative patient hypothermia. The clinical guidelines of scientific societies recommend a prewarming between 10-30 minutes. Maintaining patient normothermia has reduced the rate of surgical site infections by 63%, major cardiac events in 24 hours by 77.5% and postoperative shivering by 68.2%, among others. The Surgical Infection Observatory (PRIQ-O) places the maintenance of normothermia as one of the most important and feasible measures to be taken in the perioperative period to prevent surgical site infection (SSI). The use of an active warming gown with isolation avoids radiation heat loss from the patient during transfers and facilitates patient pre-warming as the gown is wearable from the ward. This would impact on the patient's temperature at anaesthesia induction time, and this temperature is a key factor that will decide the ease handling of intraoperative normothermia. Keywords: core temperature, hypothermia, prewarming, normothermia, surgery. infection prevention, universal gown, thinsulate
The spectrum of renal diseases in HIV infected adults presenting with renal insufficiency at the University Teaching Hospital, Lusaka, Zambia
Authors: Chansa Abidan , Lakhi S , Mweemba A
Published: September 2023

Background: The spectrum of renal diseases in HIV infected adults undergoing biopsy is vast. Previous studies have indicated that HIV-associated nephropathy (HIVAN) is the commonest diagnosis in HIV-infected patients presenting with renal insufficiency. More than 90% of patients with HIVAN are black. The natural history of the renal diseases associated with HIV infection has been radically changed by antiretroviral therapy. There are other diseases, however, that account for a good percentage to the spectrum of renal diseases other than HIVAN. A group of diseases known as HIV immune complex kidney diseases have gained prominence in this regard. Other diseases include acute tubular necrosis, acute and chronic interstitial nephritis, haemolytic uremic syndrome and many others.

Objective: To determine the clinical and histopathological presentation of the spectrum of renal diseases in HIV infected adult patients presenting with renal insufficiency at the University Teaching Hospital, Lusaka

Methods: This was a descriptive cross-sectional study of HIV infected adults presenting with renal insufficiency who underwent kidney biopsy. It was conducted at the University Teaching Hospital from June 2014 to November 2015. The primary outcome was proportion of major histological diagnosis of renal diseases in this patient population while secondary outcomes included proportion of other renal histological diagnoses and the patient's clinical characteristics.

Results: The commonest histological diagnoses in this study were HIV immune complex kidney disease (HIVICK) (32%) and focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS) (29%) of various histologic variants other than the collapsing type. We did not see the classic HIVAN on histopathology in our study population. All the patients presented with severe renal dysfunction with mean eGFR of 17 mVmin/173m2 and massive proteinuria of 3+. Patients had advanced HIV infection with mean CD4 count of197 cells/mm3. Majority of patients ( 64.5%) were not yet been initiated cART. 16% of the study patients were hypertensive.

Conclusion: HIVICK and FSGS were the commonest histological diagnoses. Classical HIVAN on histopathology was not found in this patient population at the UTH.

Recommendation: Kidney biopsy should mandatory to make definitive diagnosis in HIV with renal dysfunction.
Autotu Nimoe: Funeral Tradition of the Deceased of the Nuaulu Tribe in Seram Island, Central Maluku
Authors: Nahuway Lodewyk , Tanamal Johan
Published: September 2023

Death is a phase that everyone must go through in the process of life, when death comes that's where life ends. Various community cultures are related to the death process because it is something sacred so a special ceremony is needed to honor the dead. This research discusses the Autotu Nimoe Tradition of the Nuaulu tribe in the funeral process of the dead which has been maintained from generation to generation until now. This research uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. Data collection through in-depth interviews with informants and observation to see the Autotu Nimoe ritual process of the Nuaulu tribe. The results of the study that the Nualu tribe's Autotu Nimoe ritual process is different between men and women, not based on social strata. For the Nuaulu people, death is the time to return to Upuku Kua Nahatane (God Almighty). The way the Nuaulu people funeral, the body is not buried or cremated, but taken to a special place far from the village, the body is placed on "bamboo para-para" and fenced with bamboo trees so that it is protected from wild animals. The process of taking the body to the forest is not attended by everyone, only 4-6 people to take the body to Nimoa Noniane (the village of the dead). The delivery group must pioneer their own road (not the village road) and when returning pioneer a new road again, because of the belief of the Nuaulu people so that the spirits of the dead do not return to their village.
Rol de las redes sociales en la promoción de la salud bucal. Análisis narrativo
Authors: Ponte Luis Alejandro , Morante Ana Teresa
Published: September 2023

Las redes sociales [RRSS] se han convertido en herramientas para la educación y promoción de la salud en general, por su capacidad de afectar los comportamientos y parámetros de la sociedad. Su uso podría aumentar la efectividad y eficiencia de muchas campañas de salud pública, sin embargo, por sí solas pueden ser insuficientes o malinterpretadas, creando consecuencias no deseadas e información de salud inexacta o engañosa. Es necesario comprender los efectos y la base para el uso de las RRSS como parte de la promoción de la salud bucal.

El objetivo de este estudio es

el análisis y síntesis de previas investigaciones, sobre la integración de estos medios en campañas de salud para determinar su utilidad y evaluar el respeto de  los valores éticos de la profesión odontológica. Se realizó una búsqueda sistemática, utilizando palabras clave asociadas con la promoción de la salud y las RRSS. Los artículos incluidos fueron solo aquellos que realizaron un estudio sustancial tanto de las RRSS como de la promoción de la salud. Se concluyó que los profesionales confían cada vez más en las RRSS para tomar decisiones en sus consultas y promover sus servicios, debido a que estos medios son herramientas valiosas de difusión e intercambio de información. Aun así, su uso abusivo y las violaciones éticas/legales, pueden dar lugar a daños y consecuencias judiciales. Se necesita más investigación en esta área para comprender el efecto real de esta práctica en la promoción de la salud bucal.
WAYS TO OPTIMIZE FINANCIAL AND OPERATIONAL NEEDS THROUGH EFFICIENT MANAGEMENT OF WORKING ASSETS OF LOGISTICS ENTERPRISES
Authors: Makhmudov Samariddin
Published: September 2023

The article develops ways to optimize the financial practices of logistics enterprises through effective management of working capital. Approaches aimed at developing and expanding the logistics industry in the national economy have also been developed. The approaches and proposals of the authors are presented in the study.
WAYS TO IMPROVE THE MECHANISM OF COLLECTION OF TAX DEBT IN THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN
Authors: Babamuratov Jakhongir
Published: September 2023

In this article, improving the mechanism of tax collection, improving the service and education of taxpayers, simplifying the tax system and procedures, developing effective communication channels between taxpayers and tax authorities, improving the mechanisms of tax collection. In addition, the formation of trust and perception in justice and the use of effective coercive measures also increase compliance theoretical and practical aspects have been highlighted the trends in the development of relationships.
CREATIVE ECONOMY AS AN IMPORTANT DEVELOPMENT FACTOR COUNTRY'S ECONOMY
Authors: Dusmuxamedov Oybek
Published: September 2023

The article reveals the economic essence of the concepts of creative economy, industry and entrepreneurship. The adopted legal documents on the development of the creative economy in Uzbekistan, the methodology of the UK and the UN on the branches of the creative industry, the importance and role of the creative economy in ensuring economic growth and employment are analyzed. Proposals and recommendations aimed at the development of a creative economy, industry and entrepreneurship in Uzbekistan have been developed.
CLASSIFICATION OF BUSINESS FINANCING SOURCES AND THEIR FEATURES
Authors: Razzakov Jasur
Published: September 2023

In this article, the researches of a number of foreign and domestic researchers have been studied in the study of the classification of business financing sources and their features. The classification of business financing sources is reflected and the advantages and disadvantages of business financing through retained earnings, preferred stocks and leasing are described in detail. Relevant conclusions and recommendations are formed based on the conducted research.
CURRENT STATE OF ATTRACTING CAPITAL THROUGH BONDS
Authors: Sadullaeva Mohinur
Published: September 2023

In this article, the scientific researches of various economists are studied in the analysis of the current state of attracting capital through bonds. Moreover, the indicators of bonds issued on the local and international securities market are reflectedon the example of Uzbekneftgaz JSC and Kapitalbank JSB. The state and indicators of the bond market in Uzbekistan in 2020-2023 have been analyzed. On the basis of the performed analysis, appropriate conclusions and proposalsare formed.
ANALYSIS OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF FINANCIAL CONTROL
Authors: Sattarov Ilkhom
Published: September 2023

In the article, a study was conducted on the analysis of the effectiveness of financial control. Focusing on the economic essence of the “result-oriented budgeting” system, the opinions of economists were studied, and a final conclusion was formed at the end of the research.
IMPROVING THE METHOD OF EVALUATING BUSINESS ACTIVITY IN TEXTILE ENTERPRISES
Authors: Ermatov Gafur
Published: September 2023

The article examines the issue of improving the method of assessing business activity in order to ensure its adaptability in the conditions of a changing market economy.
EDUCATIONAL REFORMS - WAYS TO ENSURE QUALITY
Authors: Khotamov Kamil , Isaev Fakhriddin
Published: September 2023

In this article, studies were made on reforms in the education system, the ratio of students and teachers, education costs, and directions for improving the quality of education, and relevant conclusions and suggestions were made. At the same time, some comments on the influence of the correct distribution of study and work time of students and professors on the quality of education have been formed.
IMPACT OF GLOBAL CRISES ON TOURISM AND WAYS OF ITS RESTORATION
Authors: Xallakova Barnoxon
Published: September 2023

This article examines the impact of natural and man-made crises on the tourism sector, strategies for combating the crisis and recovery of the sector, main directions and success factors. In addition, the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the world tourism market and the country's tourism industry is analyzed, and proposals for the recovery and development of Uzbekistan's tourism industry after the crisis are developed based on scientifically based and effectively applied experiences in combating the crisis.
WORLD EXPERIENCE OF STANDARDIZATION OF THE AGRICULTURAL SECTOR IN THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN
Authors: Kholmuratova Guzal
Published: September 2023

Agriculture is one of the leading sectors of the economy of Uzbekistan. In 2022, the share of agriculture in the gross domestic product of Uzbekistan was 28.4 percent (data of the State Statistics Committee of the Republic of Uzbekistan in this and other places, unless otherwise indicated). In this article, the global experience of standardization of the agricultural sector in the Republic of Uzbekistan was widely covered.
ASSESSMENT OF IMPACT OF INDUSTRIAL AGGLOMERATIONS ON LOCAL ECONOMIC GROWTH
Authors: Rakhimbaev Akmal
Published: September 2023

The article examines the scientific theories on the assessment of the impact of industrial agglomeration on the socio-economic development of regions, as well as the mechanisms of formation and development of industrial agglomerations. Based on the Cobb-Douglas production function, a method for assessing the impact of industrial agglomeration on regional economic growth is proposed. Based on the proposed method, the impact of industrial agglomerations on regional development in the regions of the Republic of Uzbekistan was determined based on the static agglomeration index. According to the results, it was determined that the development of industrial agglomerations has different positive and negative effects on economic growth in regions.
INDICES FOR ASSESSING THE QUALITY OF LIFE IN THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN
Authors: Tadjieva Diyora
Published: September 2023

The article is devoted to the study of foreign and domestic experience in assessing the quality of life of the population. The issues of assessing the quality of life of the population are becoming relevant again in the light of the implementation of national goals and strategic development objectives of both the country as a whole and in the regional aspect.
FOREIGN EXPERIENCE IN INCREASING THE COMPETITIVENESS OF COMMERCIAL BANKS
Authors: Yuldasheva Sevara
Published: September 2023

In modern economic conditions, the sustainable development of the state, the expansion of the economic sector and the achievement of a quality standard of living of the population is not possible without the effective functioning of the financial sector, which is the most important sector that ensures the vital activity of all sectors of the economy. The role of commercial banks as the driving force behind the development of the financial sector in the age of progress in science and technology has increased significantly and continues to grow rapidly. The article analyzes foreign experience in increasing the competitiveness of commercial banks and the prospects for its application in Uzbekistan. The purpose of the study is to designate the main directions in the field of increasing the competitiveness of a commercial bank. The results of the study can be used in the system of making strategic decisions for the development of countries with economies in transition.
A Review Articles: Pantoea agglomerans in UTI- It is Bacteria Caused Urinary Tract Infection and Genomic Analysis related with Bacterial Resistance
Authors: Hammed Zainab Noori , Taha Abdullah M. , Alabdali Tareq Abdulrazzaq
Published: September 2023

Pantoea Spp. is a plant bacteria that has been identified as an emerging pathogen in humans related with outbreaks and many clinical infections. It is referred to as a "mystery bacterium of evil and good" since it may cause both bad and good. With the proposed investigation, the researchers hope to uncover a significant risk component that is connected with reoccurring urinary tract infections (UTI). They also hope to identify bacterial reasons and antibiotic susceptibility profiles that can be used to lower the threat of reinfection and prevent complications associated with recurrent UTI. In the existence of risk variables, the likelihood of developing a UTI increases; also, a correct susceptibility pattern increases the likelihood of achieving therapeutic effectiveness and preventing illness complications. Because of its capacity to infect immunocompromised persons and produce severe illness as a consequence of its multi - drug resistance, Pantoeasppregard is considered to be a dangerous opportunistic pathogen. In this paper we are going to focus on related bacteria, pathogenicity, resistance genes, classification.
Review Article: Effect Anticancer Drug of Histological Alteration and Improvement their Effects by Natural Antioxidants
Authors: Salman Raghad Jawad , Shoker Roaa M. H. , Jebur Hakim Bahlok
Published: September 2023

Usually, Cancer and anticancer drugs can produce harmful side effects, side effects which occur in tissues or organs and produce adverse histopathological change. Cancer treatment by radiotherapy and chemotherapy, and chemotherapy treatments is more mostly used all over the world. Generally, chemotherapy drugs cusses the damage by free radicals and produce cytotoxicity. Natural antioxidant compounds of daily diet are more effective to scavenge or neutralize the free radicals which create by chemotherapy drugs and finally, improvement histopathological change.