bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
INVASIVENESS OF BR. HYODYSENTERIAE AND DYNAMICS OF HISTO-ULTRASTRUCTURAL CHANGES IN THE MUCOSA OF THE LARGE INTESTINE IN SWINE DYSENTERY
Authors:   Bashkir State Agrarian University, Aleksander I. Ivanov
Published: October 2024

The paper discusses the urgent problems associated with the effect of β-hemolytic Br. hyodysenteriae on pathological processes in the large intestine. For establishing histological and ultrastructural changes in the large intestine, the study used the material from the slaughtered animals. The intestinal mucosa was examined according to generally accepted histological and ultrastructural methods. The tryptic soyabean casein blood agar was used for isolation of Br. hyodysenteriae under anaerobic conditions. Histological and ultrastructural examination of the intestinal mucosa in pigs with swine dysentery revealed catarrhal hemorrhagic inflammation with focal necrosis of the epithelium, edema of lamina propria. The earliest changes in colonocytes include destruction of microvilli, which is a morphological expression of membrane indigestion and malabsorption. The damaging effect of pathogens involves desquamated colonocytes, bare stroma, circulatory abnormalities, cell element proliferation. Mucoid and fibrinoid swelling of collagen fibres, fragmentation, coarsening of elastic and reticular fibres, proliferation of fibroblasts and histiocytes are observed in the connective tissue stroma of the intestine. The study established the effect of Br.hyodysenteriae on structural changes in the large intestine. The findings should be applied to the areas of a differential diagnosis and swine dysentery control measures.
SIMULATION OF ASYNCHRONOUS ELECTRIC DRIVE FOR INVESTIGATION OF START-UP PROCESS
Authors:   Bashkir State Agrarian University, Salavat V. Akchurin , Svetlana V. Fefelova ,   Bashkir State Agrarian University, Nikolay Y. Repnikov ,   BESK Engineering
Published: October 2024

A model of an asynchronous motor is proposed, which makes it possible to investigate the process of motor acceleration, taking into account changes in the resistance of the rotor circuit, consumed current and voltage in the power supply network. A method for calculating the parameters of the equivalent circuit of an asynchronous motor according to passport data is proposed, the calculation takes into account changes in the resistance of the rotor circuit during start-up. The electric motor model is based on a static mechanical characteristic with a linear dependence of the rotor resistance on slip. The model is designed to study the electromechanical parameters of the electric drive during the start-up process, taking into account the parameters of the power supply circuit. The analysis of existing functions for modeling the mechanical characteristics of an induction motor was carried out and a formula was chosen for determining the electromagnetic torque from the parameters of a simplified L-shaped equivalent circuit without taking into account electromagnetic transients. Therefore, the proposed model based on the static mechanical characteristic is applicable for mechanisms with a long start. The parameters of the equivalent circuit of an asynchronous motor are determined according to the passport data. The dependence of the rotor circuit resistance on slip is described by a linear function of the first order. The results of calculating the mechanical characteristic according to the compiled model do not differ from the parameters at four known characteristic points corresponding to the passport data of the induction motor. Because when calculating the no-load current and the active resistances of the stator and rotor windings, some assumptions were made, it should be noted that the proposed method is preferable for calculating high-power motors.
DEVELOPMENT OF A MODEL FOR DETERMINING THE TRACTION AND SPEED CHARACTERISTICS OF A MACHINE-TRACTOR UNIT DURING TILLAGE AS PART OF A TRACTOR TILLAGE AND SOWING COMPLEX
Authors:   Bashkir State Agrarian University, Akhmetov Albert F. , Gabitov Ildar I. ,   Bashkir State Agrarian University
Published: October 2024

The efficiency of the use of tillage and sowing complexes is ensured by the fact that several operations are performed in one pass, such as pre-sowing tillage, sowing, rolling and leveling the soil. Thanks to the use of combined machines, the quality of sowing crops and productivity of work are improved, fuel and lubricants costs and labor resources are reduced, which ultimately has a positive effect on the cost of production. The article discusses the process of operation of a machine-tractor aggregate as part of a tractor and a tillage-sowing complex. A model has been developed and a calculation of the power and traction balance of a machine-tractor unit is presented when operating under specified conditions. It is shown that due to the reduction of power losses to overcome rolling resistance forces, the performance of the machine-tractor aggregate changes during operation. As an example, the theoretical dependencies for determining traction characteristics in the process of operation of the machine-tractor unit as part of the K-735 "Standard" tractor and the Kuzbass– TPK – 6.1 PPK are given
PRODUCING CELLULOSE FIBER FROM HUSKS SUNFLOWER
Authors:   Kazan National Research Technological University, Tuntsev Denis V. , Kulikov Andrey V. ,   Nefis cosmetics, Prosvirnikov Dmitriy B. ,   Kazan National Research Technological University, Akhmedzyanova Rumiya R. ,   Kazan National Research Technological University
Published: October 2024

The article discusses the results of research on obtaining cellulose fiber from sunflower husks. A complete technological scheme of plant raw materials processing is presented. The studies have proved the possibility of obtaining cellulose fiber from sunflower husk. The average weighted length of the fiber was 0.495 mm, width 30.8 microns. It has been revealed that 59,1 % of the total weight of the obtained fiber can be attributed to the conditioned fiber having bougoyage-forming properties
CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF HERMETIA ILLUSENS LARVAE DEPENDING ON AGE AND THEIR USE IN PRODUCTION OF COMBINED FEED
Authors:   Bashkir State Agrarian University, Basharov Almaz A. , Andriyanova Endje M. ,   Bashkir State Agrarian University, Sataeva Lilia V. ,   Bashkir State Agrarian University
Published: October 2024

The composition of the larvae of the black lion varies with age and the color of the animal itself. After hatching from the egg, the larvae have a white color for 3–5 days, then they begin to darken, as chitin begins to be produced in the body, and gradually acquire a dark color, which turns black on the 24–26 day of life. At the age of 26 days, at the stage of pre-pupation, larvae accumulate fat in themselves so that during pupation there are enough energy reserves for the changes taking place. Nevertheless, the main indicator of the quality of any product remains the quality and usefulness of protein, according to this indicator, we have not revealed a significant difference depending on the stage of completion of development. According to the results of the consumption of starter and finishing compound feeds with the addition of black lion larvae, the average daily weight gain in chickens was 13.2 % higher than in the control. The meat did not differ in taste and organoleptic qualities, and had no significant differences in chemical composition.
PARTIAL STERILITY OF THE MALE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM IN MONOECIOUS HEMP
Authors:   Chuvash State Agrarian University, Dimitriev Vladislav L. , Shashkarov Leonid G. ,   Chuvash State Agrarian University, Pavlov Vyacheslav V. ,   3Chuvash State University, Chernov Aleksandr V. ,   Chuvash State Agrarian University
Published: October 2024

In 2018–2020, the authors examined causes of partial sterility of the male reproductive system in monoecious hemp. Male flowers of the dioecious hemp variety Igorkin and the monoecious hemp variety Diana were studied. The buds and open flowers were fixed with aceto-alcohol based on the Krnau method and with chromaceto-formalin according to the Navashin method. The procedure involved staining 5–10 µm thick sections with iron hematoxylin according to Heidenhain’s prescription and with basic fuchsin dye combining a licht-grun tint according to the Modilevsky technique. Many researchers have found that the flowering rate in male monoecious hemp flowers is much lower than in the dioecious variety. Some monoecious hemp plants cannot produce pollen grains as the species can form monoclinous flowers that drop at the bud stage. Studies have also established inherited male sterility and partial male sterility in monoecious hemp. It can be found within a plant, a flower and even an anther. The study aimed to identify the causes of partial sterility of male monoecious hemp flowers. It employed a microscopic analysis of the anther development in monoecious and dioecious hemp varieties. The study has established that the partial sterility of the male reproductive system of monoecious hemp is caused by the tapetum degeneration. Degeneration of the tapetum at any stage brings about sterile and semi-sterile male flowers in monoecious hemp
THE RESULTS OF INDUSTRIAL CROSSING OF RED STEPPE CATTLE WITH PUREBRED HEREFORD BULLS WITH DIFFERENT BEEF PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGIES
Authors:   Institute of Agriculture – branch of Kabardin-Balkar Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Оtarov Amash I. , Ulimbashev Murat B. ,   North Caucasus Federal Agrarian Research Centre
Published: October 2024

The purpose of the research was to establish the effectiveness of breeding crossbreed bulls of the 1st generation, obtained by industrial crossing of Hereford bulls with red steppe cattle, in a comparative aspect with their red peers with different beef production technologies adopted in cattle breeding. The first control group included calves of the red steppe breed (n = 10), the second – first-generation crossbreeds from the crossing of red steppe cattle with Hereford bulls (n = 10), raised according to the dairy cattle breeding technology adopted on the farm. The first experimental group of calves was formed from animals of the red steppe breed (n = 10), the second – F1 crossbreeds (red steppe × Hereford) (n = 10). It was found that the bulls of the experimental groups by the age of 18 months had reached a live weight exceeding the values of the control groups by 59,1–73,8 kg (P > 0,999). The experimental groups of bull calves outperformed their control peers by an average of 114–135 g (P > 0,999) in terms of average daily live weight gains over the entire study period. With the same feed costs per unit of live weight gain, the largest gross increase was typical for individuals of the experimental groups. According to the main indicators of the control slaughter, the superiority was on the side of steers raised according to the beef production technology adopted in beef cattle breeding. With both cultivation technologies, the highest yield of carcass and fat was obtained from Hereford × red steppe bulls, which provided a greater slaughter yield (by 2,8–3,0 %) in comparison with peers of the red steppe breed.
INFLUENCE OF METHODS OF SANITATION OF PREMISES ON THE EFFICIENCY OF FATTENING YOUNG PIGS
Authors:   Bashkir State Agrarian University, Tokarev Ivan N. , Smirnov Rodion D. ,   Ural Meat Company
Published: October 2024

The article presents the fattening productivity of young pigs in the conditions of industrial technology, depending on the methods of processing the premises with a disinfectant solution of the preparation «Hyperdez». The safety and fattening qualities were studied using various methods of sanitary treatment of premises. The animals of the control group had the most optimal productivity indicators, before the setting of which the method of a single disinfection was used. The treatment made it possible to increase the live weight of pigs at the end of fattening by 4.6–4.7 %. The level of profitability in groups when treated with a disinfectant solution of Hyperdez once and twice amounted to 15.5–15.6 %, which is higher than without treatment of the premises with a disinfectant solution by 3.4–3.5 %.
Optimizando la colaboración: el uso efectivo de Google Drive en equipo
Authors: Carpio Mendoza Janet , Cruzado Portalanza Angela Ivonne , Torres Carrera Lucy Emilia , Cruz Montero Juana María , Oblitas Pauccar Rosemary , Hilario Falcon Francisco Manuel
Published: October 2024

Introducción: La aplicación de Google Drive cuenta con diversos recursos que optimizan la organización y la planificación de las actividades académicas por lo que es aplicado para beneficiar el trabajo en equipo que desarrollan los estudiantes. Metodología: La investigación fue de tipo básica, con un enfoque cuantitativo y de nivel correlacional causal. La muestra fue de 75 estudiantes de un Centro Educativo Técnico Productivo. La recogida de datos se realizó a través de la observación, donde el instrumento utilizado fue la lista de cotejo para ambas variables. La validación de los instrumentos se dio por expertos quienes determinaron la eficacia, claridad, coherencia del contenido. Resultados: Por medio del Google Drive se obtienen mejores resultados de aprendizaje debido a que como se ha evidenciado en el indicador de Nagelkerke con un 50,2% de incidencia considerándose que mantiene una constante motivación del alumnado permitiendo la participación activa, pronta y eficiente para que todos se involucren en el desarrollo de la actividad. Conclusiones: Se evidenció que el uso de Google Drive optimiza el desarrollo del trabajo colaborativo en los estudiantes tanto en las dimensiones de interdependencia positiva, responsabilidad individual y grupal, interacción estimuladora, técnicas interpersonales y de equipo, y evaluación grupal.
Lithology, source areas and formation settings of upper triassic deposits of South-Western Primorye
Authors: Malinovsky A. I.
Published: October 2024

The article considers the material composition of sandy rocks from the Upper Triassic deposits of the Mongugai formation of South-Western Primorye and presents the results of its paleogeodynamic interpretation. It has been established that, according to their mineralogical and geochemical parameters, sandstones are petrogenic, correspond to graywackes and, only partially, to lithite arenites, are characterized by a significant degree of geochemical maturity of the clastic material, and their formation occurred due to the erosion of significantly weathered parent rocks of the source areas. Generalization and paleogeodynamic interpretation of the data obtained indicate that in the Late Triassic in the southwestern part of Primorye, sedimentation occurred in basins associated with the environment of the active continental margin and, probably, complicated by strike-slip dislocations along transform faults. The dominant source of clastic matter was continental land: cratons and projections of crystalline basement framed by rift zones or along transform faults. Acidic granite-metamorphic complexes were eroded with the participation of sedimentary rocks enriched with ancient components. A secondary source was a deeply dissected continental margin magmatic arc, which supplied the basin with an additional amount of sialic material, as well as a small amount of the basic-medium volcanoclastic. U-Pb geochronological studies of detrital zircons from sandy rocks of the formation made it possible to establish the age and possible location of magmatic complexes, due to the destruction of which the deposits were formed.
Leveraging ChatGPT in the Writing Classrooms: Theoretical and Practical insights
Authors: S. Barrot Jessie
Published: October 2024

This paper explores the transformative potential of integrating generative artificial intelligence (AI) technologies, particularly ChatGPT, into second language (L2) writing pedagogy. The paper begins by examining the evolution of L2 writing pedagogy and highlighting the strengths and limitations of each. It then discusses the integration of ChatGPT into eight stages of the writing process, such as preparation, modeling, planning, and collaborative writing, emphasizing the importance of ethical and responsible use of AI. Key challenges, including over-reliance on AI, ethical concerns, and privacy issues, are identified, with practical recommendations provided to address these concerns. Theoretical frameworks relevant to AI adoption are also discussed to offer insights into how L2 writing teachers and students might embrace AI tools. The paper concludes with research recommendations to ensure the effective and responsible integration of generative AI into L2 writing instruction.
Gestern, Heute, Ost, West: Einstellungen pädagogischer Fachkräfte zur Bildung, Betreuung und Erziehung von Kindern unter drei Jahren
Authors: Kästner Rahel , Roos Jeanette
Published: October 2024

Die außerfamiliäre Bildung, Betreuung und Erziehung von Kindern unter drei Jahren weist auch knapp 33 Jahre nach der deutschen Wiedervereinigung regionale Unterschiede auf. Im Spannungsfeld früher außerfamiliärer Betreuung sind biografische Einflüsse, vielfältige Familienverhältnisse, regionale und allgemeine politische Rahmenbedingungen sowie kontroverse Haltungen miteinander verflochten. Wie spiegeln sich diese Verflechtungen in der Haltung pädagogischer Fachkräfte wider? Im vorliegenden Beitrag wurden N=303 pädagogische Fachkräfte aus Ost- und Westdeutschland hinsichtlich ihrer Einstellungen zum Eintritt und zum Umfang außerfamiliärer Betreuung im U3-Bereich verglichen und die Ergebnisse mit Blick auf das Zusammenspiel biografischer, gesellschaftlicher und politischer Gegebenheiten diskutiert.
Dilemmata der Forschung über „Andere“. Zum Verhältnis von cis Forschenden und trans* Beforschten in der Geschlechterforschung
Authors: Nestler Thomas , Götsch Monika
Published: October 2024

Sozialforschung ist häufig durch verschiedene Herausforderungen im Verhältnis von Forschenden und Beforschten geprägt. Ziel dieses Beitrags ist die Herausarbeitung zentraler Dilemmata am Beispiel der Forschung zu trans* Personen. Daran anknüpfend werden neben einer theoretischen Rahmung mit Spivaks strategischem Essenzialismus Umgangsweisen mit diesen forschungsfeldimmanenten Spezifika aufgezeigt. Zentrale Erkenntnis ist dabei, dass sich die skizzierten Dilemmata nicht auflösen lassen und gerade deshalb einer reflektierten, bewussten und normativen Auseinandersetzung, eines solidarischen Forschens bedürfen.
Gender Planning im Schulbau. Bestandsaufnahme und ein Fallbeispiel
Authors: Schwaderer Carla
Published: October 2024

Das Ziel von Gender Planning ist, gendersensibles und inklusives Planen und Bauen von der Stadtentwicklung bis zur Architektur, dessen Anforderungen sowie die im Europarat 1998 verankerte Gleichberechtigung von Frauen und Männern anhand von Leitfäden in die gebaute Umwelt zu übersetzen. Während Österreich und vor allem Wien international als sehr fortschrittlich in Bezug auf Gender Planning in der Stadtplanung gelten, fehlt es in der Architektur aber noch an Datenmaterial, um fundierte Aussagen zu gendersensiblem Planen und Bauen im Neubau oder im Bestand zu formulieren. Am Beispiel von Schulbestandgebäuden sollen im vorliegenden Artikel die genderspezifischen Anforderungen herausgearbeitet werden, die Schüler*innen an ihr Schulgebäude stellen. Die Ergebnisse dieses qualitativ-empirischen Forschungsprojektes sollen Forschungslücken schließen, um aus dem Projekt heraus wichtige Aspekte für die nötige Standortbestimmung in der Architektur zu entwickeln.
The influence of grammatical gender on the conceptualization of the world: A systematic literature review
Authors: Fatemi S. Maryam
Published: October 2024

Many recent studies on grammatical gender and linguistic relativity overlook the neuter, simplifying the issue to a binary gender system. This study critically and systematically reviews research from the past decade, following the PRISMA protocol. The findings reveal a significant downward trend in the number of studies conducted over the past four years and a bias toward German and English. Additionally, languages with threegender systems are often inaccurately represented by excluding the neuter, limiting generalizability. These implications affect both research on linguistic relativity and genderrelated disciplines. The lack of attention to neuter gender and the recent reduction in the number of studies raise concerns about the comprehensiveness of current research approaches and highlight the need for more inclusive and refined methodologies moving forward.
Unruhe stiften. Entwürfe einer queerfeministischen Theaterwissenschaft
Authors: Döhne Eva , Schiel Lea-Sophie
Published: October 2024

Wie lassen sich gender- und queertheoretische Theorien, Methoden und Forschungsfragen, die sich durch ihren subversiven Charakter und ihren politischen Gestus der Kritik an jeglicher Normativität auszeichnen, konkret in die Praktiken der Theatertheorie integrieren? Dieser Herausforderung gehen wir anhand von exemplarischen Exkursen aus Theorie und der Besprechung von Performances nach. Eva Döhne schreibt über die Frage der Situierung und ausgehend von der Videoarbeit A room of our own von Swoosh Lieu über Räume des Denkens in der Theorie und Räume des Arbeitens im Theaterbetrieb. Lea-Sophie Schiel beschäftigt sich anhand des kommerziellen heterosexuellen Live-Sex-Chats von Rob und Blonde XXXRider mit der Frage, wie queere Theorien und Denkansätze helfen können, mit beunruhigenden Gegenständen umzugehen, und inwiefern sich daraus Veränderungen für die theaterwissenschaftliche Methode der Aufführungsanalyse ergeben. Der Beitrag plädiert nicht primär für eine inhaltliche Neu-Ausrichtung theaterwissenschaftlichen Wissens, sondern praktiziert anhand unterschiedlichster Materialien eine Reflexion über methodische Vorgehensweisen, die jenseits oder quer zur hegemonialen Wissenschaftstradition einer deuschsprachigen Theaterwissenschaft stehen.
Leveraging user’s preference and social circle for personalized recommendation via matrix factorization with sub-linear convergence rate
Authors: Qiu Laixiang , Zhou Wang , Tian Ying , Ul Haq Amin , Ahmad Sultan
Published: October 2024

Recommender systems aim to filter information effectively and recommend useful sources to match users’ requirements. However, the exponential growth of information in recent social networks may cause low prediction accuracy for recommendation systems. This article proposes a unified personalized recommendation architecture referred to as PSRec, which incorporates user preference and social relationship into matrix factorization framework. Specifically, PSRec generates two collections for textual reviews and contextual information respectively, and performs preference learning for each user via the Latent Dirichlet Allocation topic model. Moreover, PSRec exploits the inner relations within the social circle for recommendation, including direct trust relationship and indirect trust relationship. Additionally, it’s certificated that PSRec can converge at a sub-linear rate via theoretical analysis. Experimental results over DoubanMovie, CiaoDVDs and Yelp demonstrate the superiority of the proposed PSRec, which can achieve significant improvements and provide much better user experience while compared with other benchmark models.
Predictive ARIMA Model with a Machine Learning (ML) Approach for COVID-19 Data in Pakistan
Authors: Ilyas Muhammad , Abbas Shaheen , Nawaz Faisal
Published: October 2024

This study is based on the application of an ARIMA (p, d, q) based machine learning (ML) approach to evaluate the dynamics of COVID-19 pandemic. The focus is on estimating epidemic trends and performing diagnostic scrutiny with model fitting. The data including all four waves of the pandemic pertaining to Pakistan, covering all four provinces (Sindh, Punjab, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Balochistan, as well as Gilgit Baltistan, Azad Jammu Kashmir, and the capital city Islamabad, collected from February 26, 2020, to September 30, 2021, is analyzed. The ML algorithm is used to optimize the results of ADF, unit root test which ensures the minimum of ACF, and PACF graphs intention of the data series. The results employ the fitted ARIMA models (1, 1, 1) and (1, 1, 7) for the 1st to 4th waves, confirming daily infected cases across the entire dataset of Pakistan. The cumulative trained observations are from the 1st wave (February 26, 2020, to October 20, 2020), 2nd wave (October 21, 2020, to March 16, 2021), 3rd wave (March 17, 2021, to July 10, 2021), and 4th wave (July 11, 2021, to September 30, 2021), with a further 14-day forecast (from October 1 to October 14, 2021). The results show a strong correlation between the trained and predicted values, ranging from 0.8789 to 0.99236. To select predictive model parameters, the model that results in the minimum Bayesian Information Criterion (BIC) value and residuals from the datasets obtained after detaching the unnecessary errors and the 95^% CI for the forecasting error ( ) are calculated. These values would help to decide the best fitted predictive model.
Comparison of Adams-Bashforth-Moulton and Dormand-Prince Methods in Lengyel-Epstein Reaction Model Forming Zinc Oxide Nanostructures
Authors: Fatima Kaniz , Ali Basit , Ishaque Sarwat , Ahmed Humaira
Published: October 2024

This study adopts a numerical approach in the Lengyel-Epstein reaction model for forming zinc oxide (ZnO) nanostructures. It aims to determine the optimal approximation technique to analyze the growth of ion concentrations in ZnO nanostructures. For this purpose, ordinary differential equations are developed using the Dormand-Prince method in the Lengyel-Epstein reaction model. The results obtained from this technique are compared with the results obtained from the Adams-Bashforth-Moulton (ABM) method. After a comparative analysis of both methods, the results showed that the ABM method performs better than the Dormand-Prince method. The accuracy and stability of the ABM method are higher than those of the Dormand-Prince method. Furthermore, error analysis for both methods confirms that the results obtained from the former are more optimized. Moreover, this method also validates the results obtained from the experimental procedure by using the aqueous chemical growth (ACG) method to form the nanostructures of ZnO.
The Impact of Various Organic Manures on the Germination, Development, and Growth of Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus L.)
Authors: Hussain Bukhsh Kaleri  , Memon Saba Ambreen , Kaleri Asif Ali , Magsi Murad Ali , Manzoor Danish , Achakzai Arsalan , Khan Alam , Nasir Muhammad , Wafa Muhammad , Khashkheli Waheed Ali , Niazi Faiz Ullah
Published: October 2024

The Department of Horticulture at Sindh Agriculture University, Tandojam conducted the pots experiment during the 2018-19 growing season to evaluate the germination, growth, and development of okra using different organic manures. The study involved two varieties, namely Sabzpuri and Resham. Various plant characteristics, such as leaf count, germination index, fresh root biomass, root length, days until first flowers, and plant height were measured. The results showed significant differences across all metrics when comparing treatments with different organic manures. For okra plants grown with M1 (canal sediment + soil), the results were 39.16% with a germination index of 1.74, 6.98 leaves per plant, plant height of 25.05 cm, 58.16 days to flowering, 0.62 g fresh root biomass, 0.19 g dry root biomass, and root length of 22.67 cm. For okra plants grown with M2 (canal sediment + soil + sheep manure), the results were 75.0% with a germination index of 3.22, 9.83 leaves per plant, plant height of 28.83 cm, 41.83 days to flowering, 1.96 g fresh root biomass, 0.36 g dry root biomass, and root length of 32.24 cm. Okra plants grown with M3 (canal sediment+ soil+ fish meal) yielded 1.49 g of fresh root biomass, 0.27 g of dry root biomass, 16.05 leaves per plant, and attained a height of 30.83 cm. In comparison, okra plants grown with M4 (canal sediment+ soil+ bone meal) had a seed germination rate of 59.16%, yielded 12.77 leaves per plant, attained a height of 30.39 cm, and began flowering in 52.83 days. To conclude, M2 (canal sediment + soil + sheep manure) resulted in the most robust growth of okra, outperforming the Resham variety in terms of growth and development.
Drivers and Impacts of Internal Displacement to Kano City, Nigeria: An Empirical Study and Strategic Recommendations
Authors: Oyebode Musibau , Umar Aminu , Udeoji Ebele Angela , Ibebunjo Basil Okey , Obaka Abel Inabo
Published: October 2024

The increasing rate of internal displacement in Nigeria has raised significant concerns regarding its impact on urban management. Forced migration is often seen as an outcome of unpalatable experience in migrants’ communities. This study aims to identify the factors driving mass internal migration to Kano and to explore the relationship between forced migration and the evolving socio-economic conditions in the city. The research employs a mixed-methods approach, including surveys with 1,000 respondents, interviews with 30 individuals, and six focus group discussions (FGDs). Discussion is anchored on Lee’s push-pull theory of migration. The analysis reveals that insurgency, banditry, communal conflicts over socio-economic space, and herders-farmers conflicts are major factors contributing to unprecedented internal displacement, with Kano emerging as a significant recipient of these migrants. Socio-economic life of Kano slums has been altered and migrants are exposed to various risks, including unemployment, hunger, disease, drug abuse and poor upbringing of the young ones.  Uncertain future and danger looms ahead if proactive measures are not taken to address conflicts and insecurity in the northern Nigeria. The government should develop strategies to resolve these crises and facilitate the return of forced migrants to their communities, thereby mitigating the socio-economic disruptions in Kano.
Peran Perempuan Pengrajin Tenun Ikat dalam Meningkatkan Kemandirian dan Pendapatan di Dusun Tibusala Desa Pringgasela Timur
Authors: Jailani Huzain , Aini Qurratul , Patoni Anjazal , Sholihah Nuro
Published: October 2024

Penulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahu peran perempuan pengrajin tenun ikat dalam meningkatkan kemandirian dan pendapatan di Dusun Tibusala, Desa Pringgasela Timur. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian deskriptif pendekatan kualitatif. Dengan teknik pengumpulan data observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi dengan 63 responden pengrajin tenun yang berada di DUSUN TIBUSALA yang di ambil secara snowball sampling. Menggunakan model analisi intraktif Miles and Huberman yaitu pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya peningkatan secara signifikan di dalam meningkatkan kemandirian dan pendapatan di dalam keluarga. Hasil dari penelitian ini di buktikan bahwa perempuan pengrajin tenun ikat dapat meningkatkan pendapatan maupun perekonomian keluarga, tidak tergantung pada penghasilan suami, tidak tergantung pada orang lain dan mempunyai inisiatif dan kratif. Sedangkan hasil peningkatan pendapatan dapat di buktikan dari pendapatan per bulan dari penjualan kain tenun baik itu dari jenis kain tenun dan motif atau ragi dari kain tenun.
Analisis Motivasi Belajar Siswa Ditinjau dari Perspektif Teori Belajar: Studi Kasus pada Mahasiswa Jurusan Pendidikan Akuntansi Universitas Islam Riau
Authors: Suryanti Nunuk , Jayanti Fitria
Published: October 2024

Maksud penelitian ini untuk menganalisis motivasi belajar siswa ditinjau dari perspektif teori belajar. Desain penelitian memakai pendekatan kualitatif melalui pendekatan studi kasus pada 10 mahasiswa pendidikan akuntansi. Teknik pengambilan data menggunakan sebuah pertanyaam essai tentang pengalaman mahasiswa dalam mendapatkan motivasi belajar. Dari pengalaman tersebut kami menganalisisnya menggunakan teori-teori belajar seperti teori belajar kognitif dan humanistik. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data diketahui bahwa motivasi sangat penting dalam aspek pendidikan, terutama untuk melaksanakan proses pembelajaran. Esensi motivasi belajar adalah stimulus internal dan eksternal pada siswa-siswa yang tengah belajar untuk menyelenggarakan perubahan perilaku. Motivasi memungkinkan siswa untuk terus belajar dari awal. Agar lebih mudah dalam mempelajari dan menyerap apa yang telah dipelajari.
Memotivasi belajar siswa sebagai bentuk penerapan  teori belajar meliputi: 1) menjelaskan maksud pembelajaran kepada siswa, 2) meningkatkan keinginan belajar siswa, dan 3) evaluasi, 4) memberikan pujian dan hadiah, 5) menghukum, 6) mencipta kerjasama dan kompetensi. Banyak teori motivasi yang dikembangkan oleh para ahli. Jika dikaitkan dengan teori belajar kognitif, penganut kognitif fokus pada bagaimana seseoranng memproses fakta dan memberikan interpretasi terhadap situasi tertentu, sehingga proses berpikirlah yang mempengaruhi perilaku individu. Kaum humanis percaya bahwa manusia berlaku dalam situasi lingkungan dan memutuskan apa yang harus dilakukan, namun mereka lebih mementingkan proses umum pembangunan manusia, pengaktifan potensi, dan penghapusan hambatan terhadap pertumbuhan yang ada.
Peran Entrepreneurial Competence bagi Keberhasilan UMKM yang Berada di Wilayah Kuningan Timur Jakarta Selatan
Authors: Hidayat Raden Ai Lutfi , Dini Fitrianti
Published: October 2024

Tujuan dilakukan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan peran Entrepreneurial Competence bagi keberhasilan UMKM di RT 001 RW 005, Kuningan Timur, Jakarta Selatan. Sampel penelitian ini terdiri dari 22 pelaku UMKM di RT 001 RW 005 yang bergerak dalam bidang kuliner. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah desktiptif kuantitatif. Untuk mengumpulkan data, digunakan angket dan studi dokumentasi. Data yang sudah terkumpul dilakukan analisis menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif secara teoritik dan menggunakan persentase. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukan bahwa seluruh klaster (klaster inti, klaster manajerial, klaster etika) menunjukkan peran entrepreneurial competence dalam peningkatan keberhasilan bagi UMKM di RT 001 RW 005 Kuningan Timur Jakarta Selatan berada pada rentang 77-100 persen menunjukan kategori sangat tinggi. Namun, ada beberapa aspek yang masih rendah yaitu pada aspek manajerial keuangan berada pada rentang 26-51 persen. Hal tersebut masih banyak UMKM yang masih belum melakukan pengaturan dan pencatatan keuangan dengan baik terutama memisahkan keuangan usaha dengan keuangan pribadi. Kemudian para UMKM tersebut belum melakukan investasi dari laba yang diperoleh seperti membuka deposito.
Improving Student Initial Reading and Reading Comprehension Skills Using Picture Card Media at 7th Grade SMP Bina Insan Mandiri Bogor
Authors: Yose Eduar Muda
Published: October 2024

Improving Student Reading Loud and Reading Comprehension Skills Using Picture Card Media at SMP Bina Insan Mandiri Bogor. The aim of this study was to improve beginning reading skills using picture cards for 7th-grade students at SMP Bina Insan Mandiri Bogor. This type of research is Classroom Action Research (PTK) which is conducted in two cycles. The research design uses the Kemmis Mc model. Teggart with the subjects in this study were grade 7th with a total of 35 students. Techniques for collecting data used 1) oral reading tests and written reading comprehension tests, 2) observation, and 3) documentation. The data analysis technique uses descriptive statistical analysis, namely by finding the average. Indicators of student success must be achieved with a class average of 70 and a completeness of 80%. The results of the study show that learning about early reading using picture cards in English subjects can improve the reading skills of grade 7th at SMP Bina Insan Mandiri Bogor. 2. Pre-cycle reading ability was 65 and 54% completeness, in cycle 1 there was an increase to 68 and 66% completeness, in cycle II 74.14 with 88% completeness. In this study, the reading ability of class 7th SMP Bina Insan Mandiri Bogor with pronunciation, intonation, and reading comprehension increased until they reached the minimum mastery criteria (KKM) that had been set, namely 70 and 80% completeness in class. In cycle 1 use picture cards with a size of 13x6cm and with attractive colours. In cycle II use a bigger card, size 18x6 to facilitate learning for students in understanding reading.
Dispute Resolution in Sharia Banking: Challenges and Judicial Reform for Enhanced Legal Certainty
Authors:   Islamic State University of Siber Syekh Nurjati Cirebon (UINSSC), Purnomo Budi , Aziz Abdul ,   Islamic State University of Siber Syekh Nurjati Cirebon (UINSSC), Achmad Achmad ,   Islamic State University of Siber Syekh Nurjati Cirebon (UINSSC), Sugianto Sugianto ,   Islamic State University of Siber Syekh Nurjati Cirebon (UINSSC)
Published: October 2024

Sharia banking, a growing sector within Indonesia's civil law system, operates under Islamic legal principles while serving diverse clients, both Muslim and non-Muslim. This research explores the challenges in resolving disputes within Sharia banking, emphasizing the need for judicial integration. The study utilizes both a legislative and conceptual approach, examining relevant laws and regulations, while developing a comprehensive framework for judicial reform. Results indicate that despite the Religious Courts' authority over Sharia economic disputes, jurisdictional ambiguity persists, often leading to confusion. Additionally, the study highlights the importance of alternative dispute resolution (ADR), such as mediation and arbitration, which aligns with Sharia principles and offers a faster, cost-effective means of resolving disputes. The findings suggest that a unified judicial system, with the Religious Courts as the sole authority in Sharia economic disputes, coupled with strengthened ADR mechanisms, would promote legal certainty and support the sustainable development of Indonesia's Sharia banking sector. Implications include recommendations for enhancing regulatory frameworks, improving judicial competence, and fostering collaboration between regulatory authorities, industry stakeholders, and the judiciary to ensure fair and efficient dispute resolution
The International Spinal Cord Injury Survey in Iran (InSCI-IR)
Authors:   Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Trauma Institute, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran., Homaie Rad Enayatollah , Pacheco Barzallo Diana ,   Faculty of Health Sciences & Medicine, University of Lucerne, Lucerne, Switzerland AND Health Economics Group, Swiss Paraplegic Research, Nottwil, Switzerland., Jouchakinejad Leila ,   Guilan Road Trauma Research Center, Trauma Institute, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran., Sharifnia Sara ,   Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Trauma Institute, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran., Mohtasham-Amiri Zahra ,   Guilan Road Trauma Research Center, Trauma Institute, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran., Yousefzadeh-Chabok Shahrokh ,   Guilan Road Trauma Research Center, Trauma Institute, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran., Haghdoust Zahra ,   Nursing and Midwifery School of Shahid Beheshti, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran. AND Guilan Road Trauma Research Center, Trauma Institute, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran.
Published: October 2024

Background and Aim: Spinal cord injury patients are faced with many neglected side effects that threaten the health, wealth, and life of the patients and their families. For this purpose, the international spinal cord injury survey (InSCI) was conducted in 2017 by adding 22 countries to follow up the patients facing spinal cord injury. Iran as a developing country was added to the survey in 2022 focusing on the catastrophic health expenditures of spinal cord injury patients. The survey is named: The International spinal cord injury survey in Iran (InSCI -IR). Methods and Materials/Patients: This study will be performed in Guilan Province, Iran and the primary data of the patients will be gathered from the Poursina Hospital of Rasht and the Iranian National Registry of Spinal Cord Injury Patients. InSCI-IR contains two parts; the general questionnaire which gathers the data for the InSCI and the specific questionnaire which gathers data for calculating catastrophic expenditures. Results: It is estimated that 600 patients will participate in the study and more than 200 cases are faced with paraplegia or tetraplegia. The international questionnaire contains 11 sections on the living situation of patients with SCI, sociodemographic questions, injury characteristics, mental and physical health, feeling and work conditions, environmental factors, and access to health services. The catastrophic expenditure part contains questions about the cost of treatment, medication, caregiving, transportation, and household income loss related to spinal cord injury, wealth index, and household total income. Both parts will be edited in psychometrics processes.
Nutritional knowledge and related factors among hemodialysis patients: A systematic review
Authors:   Razi Teaching Hospital, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran, Taheri Hatkehlouei Seyed Ali , Sandanasamy Stephanie ,   Taylor’s University, Subang Jaya, Malaysia, Yildirim Nilufer ,   Department of Public Health Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Erzurum Technical University, Turkey, McFarlane Philip ,   Department of Medicine, Division of Nephrology, University of Toronto, Ontario, Canada, Jaafari Badri ,   Department of Nursing, College of Nursing and Midwifery, Kazerun Azad University, Kazerun, Iran
Published: October 2024

This systematic review aimed to examine the nutritional knowledge and related factors among hemodialysis patients. An exhaustive and methodical exploration was conducted across various global electronic databases, including Scopus, PubMed, and Web of Science, as well as Persian electronic databases like Iranmedex and the Scientific Information Database. This search utilized keywords derived from Medical Subject Headings, specifically “knowledge”, “hemodialysis”, and “nutrition”, spanning from the inception of these databases until March 25, 2024. The quality of the studies incorporated into this systematic review was assessed utilizing the Appraisal tool for Cross-Sectional Studies (AXIS tool). In total, 721 hemodialysis patients in eight cross-sectional studies. Among the participants, 61.70% were male. The participants had a mean age of 55.03 (standard deviation [SD]=14.06) years. The studies incorporated in this systematic review were conducted in various countries: United Kingdom (n=2), India (n=2), Italy (n=1), Iran (n=1), Greece (n=1), and a joint study from Turkey and Finland (n=1). The nutritional knowledge among hemodialysis patients was 47.79 out of 100. This score indicates a suboptimal level of knowledge in this area. Factors including education level, attitude, practice, family income per month, and diet counseling were related to the nutritional knowledge of hemodialysis patients. Consequently, by focusing more on factors associated with nutritional knowledge such as the level of education, attitude, practice, monthly family income, and dietary counseling, policymakers and healthcare administrators can enhance the nutritional understanding of patients undergoing hemodialysis.
Nursing students' knowledge and related factors towards palliative care: A systematic review
Authors:   Razi Teaching Hospital, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran, Taheri Hatkehlouei Seyed Ali , Sandanasamy Stephanie ,   Taylor’s University, Subang Jaya, Malaysia, Yildirim Nilufer ,   Department of Public Health Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Erzurum Technical University, Turkey, McFarlane Philip ,   Department of Medicine, Division of Nephrology, University of Toronto, Ontario, Canada, Jaafari Badri ,   Department of Nursing, College of Nursing and Midwifery, Kazerun Azad University, Kazerun, Iran
Published: October 2024

The objective of this systematic review is to assess the extent of nursing students' knowledge concerning palliative care and identify potential factors that may impact it. To carry out their comprehensive and review research, items were searched from the starting point to March 1, 2023, applying keywords gathered from Medical Subject Headings such as "knowledge", "palliative care", and "nursing students" in global online databases involving Scopus, PubMed, Web of Science, and Iranian electronic library including Iranmedex and Scientific Information Database. Using the assessment instrument for cross-sectional studies (AXIS tool), the quality of the studies included in this systematic review was determined. In total, 4,320 nursing students participated in eleven cross-sectional studies. The age mean of the students was 21.48 (standard deviation [SD]=2.32) years. The study comprised 71.43% female participants and 97.92% single. The average nursing student's knowledge of palliative care was 8.94 (SD=3.57) out of 20; the results have shown an insufficient level of knowledge. Factors such as age, female gender, encounter with terminally ill patients, receiving a non-university educational session, year of study, being mature, and receiving a university educational session have a potential positive correlation with nursing students' knowledge of palliative care. Furthermore, the investigation revealed that the following variables had a statistically significant association with nursing students' level of knowledge in palliative care: academic year, perception of death as the cessation of life, receipt of university educational sessions, teaching content related to palliative care, type of university, academic grade, gender, place of birth, monthly family income, religious beliefs, and experience of providing care to a dying family member. The outcomes of this review suggest that nursing students possess inadequate knowledge in the domain of palliative care. Thus, it is recommended that future studies focus on implementing appropriate interventions for nursing students to enhance their level of knowledge regarding palliative care.