bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Kadar Bahan Kimia Obat Dexametason Pada Jamu Reumatik Menggunakan Spektrofotometri Uv-Vis
Authors: Taupik Muhammad , Andy Suryadi A. Mu’thi , Nurrohwinta Djuwarno Endah , Hiola Faramita
Published: August 2022

Traditional medicines are ingredients in the form of plant ingredients, animal ingredients, mineral substances, galenic, or mixtures of these ingredients that have been used for treatment from generation to generation and can be applied in accordance with the prevailing norms in society. One type of traditional medicine that is currently consumed by many people is herbal medicine. Jamu (empirical based herbal medicine) is a traditional medicine that is provided traditionally which contains all the plant ingredients that make up the herbal medicine which is hygienic (free of contamination) and is used traditionally. The research objective was to determine the presence of the chemical ingredient of dexamethasone drug in jamu for rheumatic and also to quantitatively determine the dexamethasone level in jamu for rheumatic by using uv-vis spectrophotometry. The results showed that all five jamu for rheumatic samples contained the chemical ingredient of dexamethasone drug with levels of each sample, namely jamu A 99,83 mg, jamu B 34,71 mg, jamu C 363,13 mg, jamu D 9,979 mg, and jamu E 778,97 mg
RENCANA ALTERNATIF UNTUK PENDISTRIBUSIAN AIR MINUM DI WILAYAH KELURAHAN ANTAPANI KIDUL
Authors: Pangow Yuliaty Heliana
Published: August 2022

Kelurahan Antapani Kidul merupakan salah satu kelurahan yang dilayani oleh Perusahaan Daerah Air Minum (PDAM) Tirtawening Kota Bandung Wilayah Timur. Sumber air yang digunakan pada perencanaan ini berasal dari sungai Cidurian. Dari tiga alternatif sistem jaringan distribusi yang direncanakan (cabang, loop dan gabungan) dipilih satu sebagai alternatif terbaik menggunakan WRT (Weight Ranking Method). Hasilnya terpilih alternatif satu sebagai alternatif terbaik yang memiliki tekanan minimum sebesar 18,76 meter, tekanan maksimum sebesar 40,10 meter, kecepatan aliran minimum sebesar 0,51 m/dtk maksimum sebesar 1,3 m/dtk dan headloss sebesar 8,6meter/kilometer. Ketiga parameter tersebut sudah memenuhi kriteria desain pada setiap pipa yang diizinkan Permen PU No.18 Tahun 2007. Jumlah total Rancangan Anggaran Biaya (RAB) perencanaan ini sebesar Rp. 2.305.774.000,00,-
Deskripsi Pemanfaatan Ruang Komunal Pasca COVID-19 di Kelurahan Lebak Gede Kota Bandung
Authors: Jayabinangun Aji , Dewiyanti Dhini , Natalia Tri Widianti , Aditya Nova Chandra
Published: August 2022

Setelah Indonesia memasuki era transisi menuju masa endemi COVID-19, maka sejumlah fasilitas publik mengalami perubahan, baik dalam hal ruang maupun penggunaannya.  Ruang komunal di kampung kota, merupakan ruang yang banyak digunakan oleh komunitas warga sehingga juga merupakan fasilitas yang cukup rawan sebagai tempat penyebaran virus di saat masa pandemi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pemanfaatan ruang komunal saat ini. Penelitian dilakukan pada ruang komunal di Kelurahan Lebak Gede, Kota Bandung. Penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif melalui pengamatan lapangan serta wawancara yang dilakukan terhadap masyarakat setempat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sejumlah penggunaan ruang komunal di kampung tersebut yang memperlihatkan: 1) tingkat penggunaan ruang; 2) lamanya penggunaan ruang; 3) pelaku ruang; 4) kontrol protokol keamanan.
SCREENING OF OSTEOPOROSIS IN MEN
Authors: Kirilova E. , Nikolov Nikolay Georgiev , Kirilov N. , Nikolov M. , Vladeva S.
Published: August 2022

Underestimation of the disease osteoporosis in men is a serious problem, as osteoporotic fractures among men are frequent and they are accompanied by serious complications. Conducting DXA scans in men in Bulgaria is important to determine the state of their bone health.

The aim of the study was to assess the bone mineral density (BMD) and T-score of the lumbar spine and of the hip through dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) in men and to compare their values ​​in different age groups.

Object of the study. Height, weight, body mass index (BMI) were assessed in 359 men with a mean age of 56 years (yrs.) ± 14 yrs., BMD and T-score of the lumbar spine and femoral neck were also examined.

Methodology. Men are divided into the following age decades: 20-29 yrs., 30-39 yrs., 40-49 yrs., 50-59 yrs., 60-69 yrs., 70-79 yrs. and ≥80 yrs. Statistical program SPSS version 19.0 was used to access the data. The ANOVA test analyzes was applied to investigate if there are any statistically significant differences in BMD and T-score of the lumbar spine and femoral neck between the different age decades.

Results and conclusions. 264 men were evaluated for total BMD of the lumbar spine and 95 men had results for BMD of the femoral neck. The mean total BMD of the lumbar spine differed significantly between the individual age decades in men (p = 0.000). The mean BMD values ​​of the femoral neck did not differ significantly in the different age decades in men (p = 0.07). 34 of 264 men (12.9%) were diagnosed with lumbar spine osteoporosis and 13 out of 93 men (14%) were diagnosed with femoral neck osteoporosis. The data obtained show a widespread prevalence of osteoporosis among men with a predominance of low values ​​of BMD on the axial skeleton in the age range between 60 and 79 years.
Review & Future Perspectives of Using Vasicine, and Related Compounds
Authors: Rachana  , Sujata Basu , Mamta Pant , Priyanka Kumar Manoj , Sonam Saluja
Published: August 2022

Vasicine molecule was first isolated in 1924 and most of the work on this molecule was done between 1960s1980s. The plant Adhatoda vasica (Acanthaceae) is the main source of this molecule. This plant has been used in India for 2000 years for the treatment of respiratory ailments and for its abortifacient activities. It is surprising to note that, even if, it has been used effectively and extensively in the above mentioned areas since ancient times till date, and a huge amount of work has already been done on its derivative “Bromhexine”, very few recent reports are available for its molecular mechanism of action. The present article is an attempt to compile the literature available for this molecule and to further analyze its probable potential use in the above areas, including few more other areas as well. © 2011 IGJPS. All rights reserved Keyword
Medicinal Plants of Rural India: A Review of Use by Indian Folks
Authors: Mazid Mohd , Khan Taqi Ahmed , Mohammad Firoz
Published: August 2022

Historically plants have played an important role in medicine. Through observation and experimentation, human beings have learnt that plants promote health and well-being. The use of these herbal remedies is not only cost effective but also safe and almost free from serious side effects. The village elders, farmers and tribal have tremendous knowledge about for health reasons started thousands of years ago and is still part of medical practices by folks of various regions of Indian sub-continents as well as several other countries including China middle East, Africa Egypt, South America and other developing countries of world. This review article shade a small beam of light on conservational strategies of medicinal plants as well as their marketing price in past and near future scenario. © 2011 IGJPS. All rights reserved.
Self Emulsifying Drug Delivery System: A Tool in Solubility Enhancement of Poorly Soluble Drugs
Authors: Sapra Kavita , Sapra Ashu , Singh S K , Kakkar Saloni
Published: August 2022

Low aqueous solubility and thereby low oral bioavailability is a major concern for formulation scientist as many recent drugs are lipophillic in nature and their lower solubility and dissolution is a major drawback for their successful formulation into oral dosage forms. Aqueous solubility of drugs can be increased by different methods such as salt formation, solid dispersion, complex formation but Self Emulsifying Drug Delivery System (SEDDS) is gaining more attention for improving the solubility of lipophillic drugs. SEDDS are ideally isotropic mixtures of drug, oil, surfactant and/or co surfactant. They spontaneously form emulsion on mixing with water with little or no energy input. Generally SEDDS are prepared using triglycerides and non ionic surfactants. The present review provides an updated account of the advancements in SEDDS with regard to the selection of lipid systems for current formulations, dosage forms for SEDDS, solidification techniques, characterization and their applications. © 2011 IGJPS. All rights reserved
Tennis Elbow: Subject Matter of Concern
Authors: Singlaa Rohit , Parul  , Divya  , Singla Mohit
Published: August 2022

Lateral epicondylitis (Tennis Elbow) is a frequently reported medical condition. Its results in considerable morbility and financial cost. The syndrome is seen mainly in those whose work involves repetitive movements of forearm and hand. It is reported that 7.4% of industrial workers and 40-50% of tennis players in USA are at some time affected by it. In 1981, over 1500 workers in Quebec made claims to the workers compensation board for this condition, generating a cost of 4442 canadian dollar per case and an average of 62 days of work lost. The statistics is provided by 1982, Province of Quebec, workman`s compensation board. Its treatment includes NSAIDS, many physiotherapy techniques, cost immobilization, orthosis, surgical operations and less conventional methods such as radiotherapy, acupuncture and vitamins. The aim of this article is to review the current literature, anatomy, sports specific biomechanics, physical examination, causes, types and rehabiliatation of lateral epicondylitis follow up and prevention. © 2011 IGJPS. All rights reserved.
Evaluation of Nail Lacquer
Authors: Chandra Ram , Kumar Sandeep , Aggarwal Ashutosh
Published: August 2022

The review aims to introduce the quality control parameters and the procedure to determine the quality of nail lacquers. The use of nail lacquers in increasing day by day as women paint their nails with the same shade of their dressing. The quality determination is mandatory due to frequent use of these by human being. Legislation demand the assurance of three important features, namely safety, efficacy, and quality of nail lacquers as in case for pharmaceuticals or foods. The performance of a nail enamel and its components is of primary concern to the lacquer chemist, he must prescribe the tests, interpret and refine the data while recognizing their overall significance and apply conclusion based on the information obtained in the tests. © 2011 IGJPS. All rights reserved.
Biological Screening of Triherbal Formulation on Chemically Induced Hepatocellular Carcinoma
Authors: Aziz Irfan , Gupta Amresh , CH. V Rao
Published: August 2022

The hepatoprotective activity of a triherbal formulation (LAB) comprising of 50 % ethanolic extract of Lawsonia innermis, Aeagel marmelos, Boerrhavia diffusa was studied using Swiss albino rats. The animals received a single intraperitoneal injection of N-nitrosodiethylamine 200mg/kg body wt followed by subcutaneous injection of CCl4 in a dose of 3 ml/kg body wt. The administration of Lawsonia innermis, Aeagel marmelos, Boerrhavia diffusa extracts and cisplatin decreased the liver weight and average liver weight, which shows the rehabilitating capability of extracts in respect with anticancer potency in comparison with the very much effective in preventing NDEA-induced multistage hepatocarcinogenesis possibly through antioxidant and antigenotoxic nature, which was confirmed by various liver injury and biochemical tumor markers enzymes and molecular events. LAB dose dependently and significantly the increase in serum hepatic enzyme levels after NDEA& CCl4 treatment compared to the toxin control group. On administration of LAB, it dose dependently resulted in an elevation in the levels of serum CAT, GPX, GSH, GST, SOD and total protein and decrease in lipid peroxidation compared to the toxin control group. It also increased the attenuated the total protein concentrations compared to the toxin control group. The results of this study confirmed the antioxidant and hepatoprotective activity of the triherbal formulation against carbon tetrachloride& N-nitrosodiethylamine induced hepatotoxicity in Swiss albino rats. © 2011 IGJPS. All rights reserved.
Synthesis of Phenylurea Derivatives & Their Evaluation as Antihyperglycaemic Agents
Authors: Verma Shweta , Hashim Riaz , Krishnarth Neha
Published: August 2022

Literature survey reveals that in past few decades, some urea derivatives have been synthesized for the management of DM among which sulphonylurea have been gaining considerable recognition in the management of DM worldwide. In the present study N-phenyl-.N-(substituted) phenoxy acetyl ureas were synthesized using three- step reaction pathway. A new series of phenylurea's were prepared by treating phenylurea with chloroacetyl chloride to form the product which on further treatment with various substituted phenols gave the final product. All synthesized compounds were characterized on the basis of M.P range, RF value, elemental analysis, IR, NMR spectral analysis. Out of the compounds tested few showed antihyperglycaemic activity. © 2011 IGJPS. All rights reserved.
Development & Validation of UV Spectrophotometric Methods for Simultaneous Determination of Doxofylline & Ambroxol Hydrochloride in Bulk & their Combined Dosage Form
Authors: Akhtar Jawed
Published: August 2022

vTwo simple, rapid, precise and reproducible UV spectroscopic methods has been developed for simultaneous estimation of two component drug mixture of doxofylline (DOX) and ambroxol hydrochloride (AMB HCL) in bulk and combined tablet dosage form. First method employs simultaneous equation method using 274nm (λ max of DOX) and 247nm (λ max of AMB) as two wavelengths for estimation. The second method involves Q-Absorption ratio method the wavelength used were 274nm (λ max of DOX) and 255nm (isoabsoptive point). For the two methods methanol was used as solvent. Linearity was observed in the concentration range of 5-30 µg/ml for DOX and 2-6 µg/ml for AMB HCL. The percentage recovery was found in the range of 98.92- 101.25 for doxofylline and 98.75-100.83 for ambroxol hydrochloride. The developed method was validated statistically and by recovery studies. The % RSD value was found to be less than 2. Thus the proposed method was simple, precise, economic, rapid and accurate and can be successfully applied for simultaneous determination of doxofylline and ambroxol hydrochloride in bulk and combined tablet dosage form. © 2011 IGJPS. All rights reserved.
Nanoparticles in Different Delivery Systems: A Brief Review
Authors: Nagal Anubhav , K Singla Rajeev
Published: August 2022

Nanoparticles are particulate dispersions or solid particles with a size in the range of 10-1000nm. The drug is dissolved, entrapped, encapsulated or attached to a nanoparticle matrix. Based upon the method of preparation, nanoparticles, nanospheres or nanocapsules can be obtained. This review article covered fundamentals of nanoparticles and their applications in various treatment strategies. © 2011 IGJPS. All rights reserved.
Dry Powder Inhalers: A Review
Authors: Yadav Niti , Lohani Alka
Published: August 2022

In the recent years pulmonary drug delivery system is found to be preferred route of administration for various drugs. It has been divided into 3 classes: Nebulizers, pMDI, DPI.DPI are used as an alternative to pMDI because pMDI contains propellant (CFC) which has ozone depletion characteristics. DPI delivers medication in the form of dry powder to lungs. DPI is formulated either as a carrier based system or carrier free system. A wide range of dry powder inhaler devices are presently available in the market to deliver drugs with maximum drug delivery and low variability. This review focuses on the DPI formulation, factors affecting performance of DPI, and evaluation parameters. The development of DPI is governed by regulatory bodies. FDA and EMEA supported by pharmacopoeia are responsible for assessing safety and efficacy. © 2011 IGJPS. All rights reserved.
Gaps in Health Infrastructure in Indian Scenario: A Review
Authors: Dey Baishakhi , Mitra Anindya , Prakash Katakam , Basu Amrita , Ray Supriya , Mitra Analva
Published: August 2022

Health care management has really become a burning question of the day and the current health scenario of our rural India is a story of utter deprivation. On one side there are hi-tech medical facilities and use of state-of-art-medical technologies with five star deluxe facilities in a few urban centers’ but in the rural counterpart the stories of helplessness and callousness have become too apparent. The health care market is becoming out of reach for the economically backward and distressed mass of the society. In every nation it is the rural environments that present unique challenges for health care access. The morbidity and mortality levels in the country are still remarkably high indicating the still-unsatisfactory health indices which in turn are an indication of the limited success of the public health system in meeting the preventive and curative requirements of the general population of India. Social health issues, natural calamities and disasters, nutritional aspects have a cumulative effect on the wide disparities in the existing health infrastructure. Despite Indian excellence in several spheres of health care delivery, lack of proper infrastructure has limited the ability of the facilities to drive the health care standards in the vast majority of the country. Central as well as State Government all plays a pivotal role in one way or the other. Attempts have been made in this review to highlight on the current health picture of India, especially rural areas, disparities in health care management, underlying causes behind it and the suggested remedies. © 2011 IGJPS. All rights reserved.
A Teleological and Child-Sensitive Interpretation of a Country of Former Habitual Residence for Stateless Children Born Outside Their Parents’ Country of Nationality or Former Habitual Residence
Authors: Aitchison Sharelle
Published: August 2022

The notion of a country of former habitual residence — as the functional equivalent of a country of nationality for stateless individuals and the reference point for the ‘being persecuted’ inquiry in art 1A(2) of the Convention relating to the Status of Refugees — is an ill fit for stateless children born outside the country of nationality or former habitual residence of their parent(s). On a plain, ordinary reading of the definition, stateless children born in the country of refuge have neither a nationality nor a former habitual residence and fall outside the ambit of the refugee definition. In a similar fashion, stateless children born prior to arrival in the country of refuge (but not in the country of nationality or designated country of former habitual residence of their parent(s)) are unable to establish the country of reference element, as read with all other indicia of refugeehood. In the context of concurrent family claims, this predicament exposes an obvious inequity of access to refugee status and a consequent risk of refoulement to serious harm, as such children may face return to the country of nationality or former habitual residence of their parent(s). While the dominant tide of jurisprudence supports a literal interpretation of the notion, Michelle Foster and Hélène Lambert have identified a purposive pathway, better aligned with the humanitarian scope of the refugee definition. For such applicants, this interpretation allows for the determination of country of reference in combination with forward-looking considerations on their returnability and risk of persecution upon return. This article endorses such an interpretation and comprehensively charts a child-sensitive approach to applying the criteria for refugee status (historically formulated from an adult-oriented perspective), by exploring what child-specific interests might better inform the notion in the context of the individualised refugee assessment of concurrent family claims.
Customary International Law Requiring States to Grant Nationality to Stateless Children Born in Their Territory
Authors: Worster William Thomas
Published: August 2022

In the most recent few years, state practice and opinio juris are increasingly converging to affirm that states must grant nationality to children born in their territory if they would otherwise be stateless. In prior scholarship, this author has argued that there is a customary international law norm requiring states to grant nationality in such cases. Certainly, UNHCR’s #IBelong campaign is a significant part of this development, placing statelessness back on the international agenda, as well as encouraging states to adhere to the statelessness conventions, adopt birth registration and statelessness determination procedures and revise domestic law. Partly due to this campaign, states are increasingly adopting practice and domestic law that provides for nationality from birth for stateless children but are also increasingly stating their opinion that such an approach is desirable, necessary and morally compelling. In fact, it is effectively impossible to identify any state that claims it has the unfettered right to refuse to grant nationality to a stateless child born in its territory. This article will complete a brief survey of recent practice and expressions of opinion, mostly as documented by UNHCR as a part of the #IBelong Campaign to End Statelessness, to confirm that this norm continues to strengthen under customary international law.
Comment on the Zhao Case
Authors: McGee Thomas , Kuzmova Yoana
Published: August 2022

N/A
TRANSMISI DAN REAKTIVASI VIRUS HERPES SIMPLEKS TIPE 1 (LAPORAN KASUS)
Authors: Sari Nendika Dyah Ayu Murika , Larasakti Eki Dyan
Published: August 2022

Background : Herpes simplex virus (HSV) type 1 can cause recurrent infection (reactivation) in the form of herpes labialis. This viral infection can be transmitted through contact with oral secretions, with  a 8-10% prevalence of patients) and 90% of close contact with patients. The purpose of this case study is to describe herpes labialis caused by contact with the patient and its treatment. Case report : A 23-year-old woman came to RSIGM Sultan Agung Semarang with the chief complaint of sores in the corner of her mouth since 4 days ago with fever, which ruptured two days later. Extraoral examination revealed 4 mm erosions with clear borders and multiple 1 mm vesicles with clear borders surrounded by erythematous based on the labial commissure dextra. Herpes labialis was diagnosed. Conclusion : Herpes labialis can be transmitted through direct contact or through oral secretions such as saliva. Giving acyclovir cream three times a day is effective for relieving symptoms and hastening healing. These lesions can be healed  without scar.
PERBANDINGAN MENGKONSUMSI KOPI ARABIKA DAN KOPI ROBUSTA TERHADAP pH SALIVA
Authors: Paroza Zaza , Deynilisa Saluna
Published: August 2022

Abstrak

 

Latar Belakang: Derajat  keasaman  (pH)  saliva  merupakan  salah  satu  faktor  penting  yang berperan  dalam  pencegahan karies gigi, demineralisasi gigi, dan penyakit lain di  rongga  mulut. Sifat  asam di dalam rongga mulut akibat  konsumsi  makanan  kariogenik  seperti  sukrosa, dapat menyebabkan perubahan pada pH Saliva, seperti minuman kopi arabika dan kopi robusta, karena kopi mengandung sukrosa dan  beberapa zat asam. Umumnya kopi Arabika memiliki pH lebih rendah dibandingkan kopi Robusta. Judul: Perbandingan Mengkonsumsi Kopi Arabika dan Kopi Robusta terhadap pH Saliva. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbandingan mengkonsumsi kopi arabika dan kopi robusta terhadap pH saliva pada masyarakat Desa Gunung Agung Tengah Kota Pagaralam. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian experiment dengan pendekatan pre dan post test design, menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Responden: Masyarakat desa Gunung Agung Tengah dengan sampel sebanyak 60 orang. Hasil: Rata - rata pH saliva sebelum mengkonsumsi kopi arabika adalah 6.887 dan sesudah mengkonsumsi kopi arabika adalah 4.867. sedangkan rata - rata pH saliva sebelum mengkonsumsi kopi robusta adalah 7.020 dan sesudah mengkonsumsi kopi robusta adalah 5.537. Uji-T berpasangan diperoleh hasil p= 0.000 (p<0.05) menunjukkan terjadinya penurunan pH saliva sesudah mengkonsumsi kopi arabika dan kopi robusta. Kesimpulan: mengkonsumsi kopi arabika lebih menyebabkan penurunan pH saliva dibandingkan mengkonsumsi kopi robusta.
HUBUNGAN STATUS GIZI TERHADAP ERUPSI GIGI INSISIVUS SENTRALIS PERMANENT MANDIBULA PADA ANAK USIA 6-7 TAHUN
Authors: Kartika Ines , Zainur R. A.
Published: August 2022

Abstrak

Latar belakang. Erupsi gigi adalah rangkaian proses dari pertumbuhan dan perkembangan gigi, dimana proses yang terjadi yaitu pergerakan gigi ke arah rongga mulut secara terus menerus  di awali ketika gigi masih di dalam tulang rahang dan dimulai segera setelah mahkota terbentuk. Erupsi gigi depengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor, salah satunya adalah status gizi yang merupakan perwujudan nutrisi seseorang yang dapat di ukur dengan antropometri dan termasuk faktor yang berperan penting pada pertumbuhan dan perkembangan gigi termasuk tahapan erupsi gigi.

Tujuan. Untuk mengetahui hubungan status gizi terhadap erupsi gigi insisivus sentralis permanen mandibula pada anak usia 6-7 tahun.

Metode. Desain penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional dengan sampel sebanyak 60 orang berdasarkan teknik total sampling.

Hasil. Dari hasil yang dihimpun peneliti menunjukan sebagian besar responden memiliki tinggi dan berat badan normal sesuai usianya, siswa/i yang telah mengalami erupsi gigi insisivus sentralis permanen sebanyak (80%) dan siswa/siswi yang belum mengalami erupsi gigi sebanyak (20%). Hasil uji statistik dengan menggunakan uji chi-square menunjukan nilai p 0,000 (£0,05) bahwa terdapat hubungan antara status gizi dengan erupsi gigi insisivus sentralis permanent mandibula.

Simpulan. Ada hubungan yang bermakna antara status gizi dengan erupsi gigi insisivus sentralis permanen mandibula.

Kata kunci : Status gizi; erupsi gigi; insisivus sentralis permanen; mandibula
LITERATUR REVIEW: KARIES PADA ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR DITINJAU DARI PENGARUH MAKAN KARIOGENIK
Authors: Hadi Sunomo , Sabiila Dini , Suharnowo Hendro , Edi Imam Sarwo
Published: August 2022

Abstrak: Karies gigi merupakan penyakit jaringan keras gigi yaitu email, dentin dan sementum. Data karies menurut riskerdas 2018 pada anak usia 12 tahun sebanyak 29,8%. Beberapa jurnal menyatakan faktor penyebab karies pada anak sekolah dasar adalah pola makan kariogenik. Masalah dalam penenlitian ini adalah tingginya angka presentase karies pada anak sekolah dasar dan pola makan kariogenik yang dapat menyebabkan karies gigi. Tujuan dari penenlitian ini adalah faktor penyebab karies gigi dan pola makan kariogenik pada anak sekolah dasar. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan literature review yang diperoleh dari 3 database yaitu google scholar, medline, dan garuda. Hasil penelitian didapatkan faktor - faktor yang menyebabkan karies gigi pada anak sekolah dasar yaitu makanan kariogenik, jenis makanan kariogenik, frekuensi makanan kariogenik, kebiasaan menggosok gigi, pola makan, usia dan peran orang tua. Dari hasil literature review didapatkan bahwa anak sekolah dasar memiliki pola makan kariogenik dengan frekuensi ≥ 3 kali sehari, tinggi, dan sering

Kata Kunci: karies gigi, pola makan kariogenik, anak sekolah dasar.

Abstract: Dental caries is a disease of hard tooth bye tissue damage of enamel, dentin and sementum. Data caries according to the riskerdas 2018 in 12 years old children by 29,8%. Some journals claim that the caries cause in elementary school children is the diet of kariogenic. The problem in this study is the high rate of caries presentase in elementary school chidren and a cariogenic diet that could lead to caries. The purpose of this study is the factor that cause dental caries and diet cariogenic in elementary school children. Method this study used a literature review from google scholar, medline and garuda. Research obtained a factor that couses dental caries in elementary school children is food cariogenic, types food ariogenis, frequency of cariogenic foods, brusing of teet, diet, age, and the role of parents. Results from the literature review are abtained that elementary school children have a kariogenic diet eith a frequency ≥ 3 times a day high and aften.

Keywords: Dental caries, diet cariogenic food, elemntary school children.
GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN TENTANG PENGGUNAAN OBAT TRADISIONAL UNTUK PENGOBATAN SAKIT GIGI PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI KELURAHAN SUKALUYU KECAMATAN CIBEUNYING KALER KOTA BANDUNG
Authors: Sari Fijri Amanda , Putri Megananda Hiranya , Praptiwi Yenni Hendriani , Sirait Tiurmina
Published: August 2022

ABSTRAK

Ada beberapa jenis penyakit gigi dan mulut yang dialami oleh masyarakat Indonesia dengan upaya pengobatan yang beragam, seperti penggunaan obat generic sesuai resep dokter, hingga pemakaian obat tradisional yang biasanya diketahui dari pengalaman keluarganya. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif untuk mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan tentang penggunaan obat tradisional di masyarakat yang tinggal di KelurahanSukaluyu. Subyek penelitian adalah 40 responden yang berusia diatas 30 tahun yang diberi kuesioner dengan teknik angket. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan masyarakat tentang pengertian obat tradisional 90% responden menunjukkan pengetahuan baik, 5% sedang dan 5% kurang. Pengetahuan tentang penyakit gigi dan mulut yang banyak terjadi di masyarakat 80% baik dan 20 % cukup, sedangkan pengetahuan tentang fungsi obat tradisional untu kpengobatan penyakit gigi dan mulut pada masa pandemi Covid-19, 85% baik, 12,5% cukup dan 2,5% kurang. Pengetahuan tentang penggunaan obat tradisional untuk pengobatan sakit gigi pada masa pandemi Covid-19 di Kelurahan Sukaluyu Kecamatan CibeunyingKaler Kota Bandung beragam sesuai dengan pengalaman dan kebiasaan yang dilakukan meskipun secara umum dapat dikatagorikan baik.

ABSTRACT

There are several types of dental and oral diseases experienced by the people in Indonesia with various medical treatments, such as the use of generic medicines according to doctor's prescriptions, to the use of traditional medicines which are usually known from the experience of their families. This research is descriptive research to find out the description of knowledge about the use of traditional medicine in the people who live in Sukaluyu Village. The research subjects were 40 respondents aged over 30 years who were given a questionnaire. The results showed that knowledge about traditional medicine is, 90% of respondents showed good knowledge, 5% was moderate and 5% showed less. The knowledge about dental and oral diseases that happens among people is 80% good and 20% showed moderate knowledge about it, while the knowledge about the function of traditional medicine for the treatment of dental and oral diseases during the Covid-19 pandemic, 85% is good, 12.5% ​​is moderate and 2. 5% less. Knowledge about the use of traditional medicine for the treatment of oral and dental problems during the Covid-19 pandemic in Sukaluyu Village, Cibeunying Kaler, Bandung is varied according to experience and habits, although in general it can be categorized as good.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN TERHADAP PERILAKU MENJAGA KESEHATAN GIGI SELAMA MASA PANDEMI
Authors: Mulyani Sri , Azizah Hudzaifah Alief Fath , Nareswari Indi , Nafisa Azka Tazkiyatun , Hanifa Hasna
Published: August 2022

Background: Oral and dental health is important, especially for school-age children. Factors that can have an impact on the level of dental and oral health are health behaviors that are influenced by knowledge.

Objective: To determine the relationship or correlation between knowledge of oral and dental health on the behavior of maintaining dental health in students of Madrasah Ibtidaiah Negeri 6 Ngawi.

Methods: This study used a cross sectional study design with a population of 80 students. Sampling using a total sampling technique, namely the number of samples equal to the total population. Data was collected using a questionnaire filled out online. The data that has been obtained will be analyzed with the chi-square test.

Results: The study showed that most of the respondents had good knowledge of oral and dental health. Having the behavior of maintaining dental health is in the moderate category. From the results of the analysis, there is a significant relationship between knowledge about oral health and dental behavior in students of Madrasah Ibtidaiah Negeri 6 Ngawi, namely p value 0.016 <0.05.

Conclusion: There is a relationship between knowledge about oral health and behavior to maintain dental health.
Frequency Domain Acoustic-Based Subharmonic Tags for Far-Field Identification
Authors: Hussein Hussein , Cassella Cristian
Published: August 2022

We report on the design and performance of the first prototypes of a new class of Ultra-High-Frequency (UHF) subharmonic tags (SubHTs) relying on a set of Surface Acoustic Wave (SAW) resonators to address a remote identification functionality directly in the frequency domain, while requiring narrowband interrogation signals to ensure 32-bits or higher encoding data capacities (EDCs). The reported SubHT prototypes leverage the dynamics of high quality factor (Q) SAW resonators, combined with those of time-modulated solid-state components, to enable a far-field passive identification without requiring any batteries, any active components or any ad-hoc memory devices. Through the demonstration of the SubHT prototypes reported here, we have unveiled a new path towards the adoption of SubHTs for logistics and tracking, as well as in future massive deployments of wireless sensor nodes (WSNs). Even more, the SubHTs discussed in this work provide their readers with an unprecedented immunity to electromagnetic clutter, multi-path and self-interference, creating unique means to identify any items from a far-field distance, even in indoor uncontrolled electromagnetic environments.

 
Self-Management of Emotional Intelligence and Its Effect on the Innovativeness Component of Entrepreneurship Orientation
Authors: JC Ihemeje , Olukayode Adeleke Ezekiel , Aderinola Adegun Emmanuel
Published: August 2022

Abstract: The study examined self-management competence of emotional intelligence as it relates innovativeness variable of entrepreneurial orientation. The study used primary data that were generated via questionnaires that were administered on the selected respondents. Descriptive statistics, correlation and other diagnostics were used to analyze the data and to test the hypotheses. The study found a statistically significant relationship between self-management and innovativeness of the entrepreneur. Based on the findings of the study, it was recommended that the management of tertiary institutions in kogi state should encourage their staff to develop a natural tendency towards entrepreneurship. Also, management should allow staffs take actions without waiting for instructions. Staff of tertiary institutions should be further encouraged to identify opportunities and be creative in how they perform any work given to them. It is important for staff of tertiary institutions in kogi state to be aggressive in competing. In the office, there may be just one vacancy and lots of staff may be interested in taking the vacant post. Management of the tertiary institutions should strive to ascertain staff intelligence type before they train them to become autonomous. Also, management of the tertiary institutions in kogi state should ensure that professional seminar should always be organized on emotional intelligence for staff across tertiary institutions in order to enhance their level of entrepreneurial orientation.
Consumer Attitude and Intention to Adopt Mobile Wallets in India
Authors: Vijai Dr. C.
Published: August 2022

Abstract: In today – world, smart phone has become an essential part of one’s daily life. Mobile users can nowadays use their Smartphones to make money transactions or payments by using applications installed in the phone. When smartphones can function as leather wallets, it is called “Digital Wallet” or widely known as “Mobile Wallet”. The main aim of this empirical study is to examine the mobile wallets usage Consumer attitude and intention to adopt mobile wallet in Chennai city, India. The respondents were categorized on the basis of gender, age and occupation. The study is based on the primary data collected from 481 respondents by using a structured questionnaire. Five point likert scales was used in questionnaire for obtaining responses. The statistical tools applied in this study are ANOVA, Chi Square, Friedman Test, and frequency analysis. SPSS 20 was used to perform statistical analysis.
Quality of Service to Tourist Loyalty in Tumpak Sewu Tourism Destination, Lumajang Regency
Authors: Arinta Ilham Dwi , Supriadi Bambang , Roedjinandari Nanny
Published: August 2022

Tourist loyalty in Tumpak Sewu is influenced by service quality, this study aims to determine the effect of service quality on tourist loyalty, the population in this study amounted to 1000 respondents and the sample in this study amounted to 100 people who were determined using the Slovin formula, the analytical method used was descriptive analysis and multiple linear. The results of this study indicate that service quality has a positive effect on tourist loyalty partially and significantly in Tumpak Sewu tourism.
Role of X-ray in the Detection of Structural Changes Related to COPD in Smoker and Non-Smoker
Authors: Jabeen Azka , jameel Maryam , Ali Abid , Afsar Rehan , Aslam Jannat
Published: August 2022

Background: A entire of 10% of Chronic Obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) are never Smokers because of occupational history positive like biogas and air pollution. And 90% of patients are Smokers. Smoking is main cause of COPD in worldwide. Aim: To determine the role of X-Rays in the Detection of Structural Changes Related to COPD in smokers and nonsmokers. Material and Method: This cross-sectional study was conceded out in Radiological department DHQ Medical institution Gujranwala. The duration of study was 4 months i.e. January 2022 to May 2022. Total no of patients was conduct in Radiology department with COPD are 100. Exclusion criteria included all patients who are not with COPD. Results: Total number of participants are 100 in out of which 10% are non-Smokers and 90% are Smokers. In which we evaluate the structural changes related to COPD. The Result shows hyper- inflated lungs (100%) occupy in smokers and never-smokers. And focal bullae are not occupying in smokers and never-smokers and Flattening of diaphragm are (8%) in non-smokers and (92%) in smokers Increase chest size in never-smokers are (1%) and in smokers are (99%) present. Tubular heart is (63%) in smokers and (37%) in non-smokers. Conclusion: In this prospective study 100 patients of COPD are involved of both genders. In which males are more common than females. The overall study rate of COPD in this study is 10/90 with higher occurrence in males in smokers.
DEIXIS IN DISNEY MOVIE: CINDERELLA
Authors: Hafidzi Bayo
Published: August 2022

When we communicate, especially through coversation or any means of communication, often we use phrases or words that describe time, place, or a person in a specific way within a specific context. Expressions of time and place usually called deictic expressions that included in Deixis. There is 5 Deixis which is people deixis, place deixis, article deixis, and social deixis. This research has a main focus to analyze the use of deictic espressions used in the 2015 Disney movie titled “Cinderella”. In this paper, researchers will be gathering data from the script of 2015 Disney Movie "Cinderella" in order to carry out the Pragmatic Deixis Theory. The method of research this article will be use is a qualitatively research with descriptive approach about what deixis is in "Cinderella" movie. This research had a purpose to identify and classify what kind of deixis and also meaning of each deixis that were used on the 2015 Disney movie "Cinderella". Based on collected data this research have gathered, it is concluded to understand source of Deixis from "Cinderella" by Disney movie on 2015, researcher have a better understanding to interpret it's deixis with it's appropriate word, research and reader's comprehension about what deixis meaning is slightly improve.
Implementasi Metode Prototype Pada Sistem Informasi Persediaan Barang Berbasis Website
Authors: Nurkasih Putri , Suparman Parman
Published: August 2022

Bagi suatu perusahaan dagang yang sedang berkembang seperti pada PT Takagi Sari Multi Utama sebagai suatu perusahaan manufactur yang bergerak dibidang produksi plastik injeksi untuk otomotif terutama pada kendaraan bermotor, roda dua, dan roda empat yang tentunya membutuhkan teknologi informasi seperti sistem persediaan barang yang berguna untuk menyimpan barang yang dimiliki untuk dijual kembali. Selama ini, PT Takagi Sari Multi Utama masih menggunakan laporan manual dalam pencatatan persediaan barang seperti data barang masuk dan keluar, ketersediaan barang di gudang dan dalam penyajian laporan. Hal tersebut menyebabkan sering terjadinya human error sehingga jumla stok pada gudang dan pencatatan tidak singkron. Masalah lainnya adalah ketika membutuhkan informasi ketersediaan (stok) dan laporan harus membuka file atau tabel satu persatu. Hal ini dirasa tidak efektif dan efisien, oleh karena itu dibutuhkan adanya suatu sistem yang dapat mengatur data persediaan barang dengan baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang sistem yang dapat membantu pencatatan persediaan barang seperti data barang masuk dan keluar, ketersediaan barang di gudang dan penyajian laporan pada PT Takagi Sari Multi Utama. Aplikasi yang dibuat berbasis web ini menggunakan metode Prototype, bahasa pemrograman PHP, dan MariaDB sebagai manajemen database
Pemulihan Ekonomi Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Melalui Digitalisasi Markeing Pada Sektor UMKM
Authors: Wijayanto Gatot , Jushermi Jushermi , Restu Restu , Pramadewi Arwinence , Rama Rovanita
Published: August 2022

Kajian ini merupakan studi literatur tentang pemulihan ekonomi negara di masa pandemi COVID-19. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis digitalisasi pemasaran UMKM untuk menghidupkan kembali perekonomian Indonesia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Jenis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data kualitatif, yang terbagi menjadi data primer dan data sekunder. Sumber data yang diperoleh melalui studi pustaka adalah sumber yang tersedia secara online dan offline, seperti jurnal ilmiah, buku, dan berita dari sumber terpercaya. Temuan penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa pemasaran digital, sarana promosi UMKM secara digital melalui platform online seperti Instagram dan Google Maps, diharapkan dapat menarik perhatian masyarakat yang belum mengetahui keberadaan UMKM. Digital marketing yang diterapkan pada UMKM merupakan salah satu strategi untuk meningkatkan omzet penjualan. Menjaga kualitas dan meningkatkan teknik pemasaran digital dengan menggunakan media sosial selain Instagram untuk mengembangkan postingan yang menarik pembeli dan memperluas penargetan. Alhasil, perekonomian Indonesia pulih kembali berkat sektor UMKM yang selamat dari pandemi Covid-19.
Analisis Rencana Strategi Bisnis Rumah Sakit Ibu Dan Anak (Studi Kasus Rumah Sakit Bunda Aisyah Tasikmalaya)
Authors: Sudardjat Saefullah Darmawan , Muhardi Muhardi , Hendarta Albert
Published: August 2022

Permasalahan kesehatan, akses yang terbatas dan rendahnya kualitas pelayanan kesehatan yang dihadapi masyarakat saat ini. Rumah Sakit Ibu dan Anak (RSIA) dituntut memberikan pelayanan kesehatan bagi ibu dan anak yang berkualitas. Penyelanggaraan rumah sakit yang berkualitas memerlukan perencanaan strategi yang tepat. Perencanaan strategi yang baik menentukan keberhasilan penyelenggaraan rumah sakit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran lingkungan saat ini yang dapat menjadi peluang dan ancaman, kekuatan dan kelemahan bagi rumah sakit. Dan mengetahui pilihan strategi yang relevan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Pengumpulan data primer dilakukan dengan cara wawancara, observasi, diskusi terfokus (Focus Group Discussion) dan data sekunder diperoleh dari laporan kinerja rumah sakit, BPS (Biro Pusat Statistik), profil kesehatan dan aturan-aturan Pemerintah. Analisis data dilakukan dengan tiga tahapan, yaitu tahap pertama meliputi analisis lingkungan dan evaluasi faktor menggunakan EFE dan IFE. Diketahui faktor peluang 2,15 dan ancaman 0,7. Faktor kekuatan 2,65 dan kelemahan 0,85. Tahap kedua meliputi penentuan pilihan strategi dengan menggunakan matriks SWOT dan IE. Diketahui matriks SWOT ada pada strategi SO (Strength-Weakness) dan matrike IE berada pada sel IV sebagai strategi tumbuh dan membangun. Tahap ketiga meliputi penetapan strategi terpilih menggunakan QSPM dari hasil penelitian tersebut didapatkan pilihan strategi yang relevan bagi RSIA Bunda Aisyah, yaitu strategi pengembangan pasar dengan melakukan kerjasama pelayanan dengan perusahan dan mitra strategis. Strategi pengembangan produk dengan penambahan ruang perawatan dan ruang pelayanan lainnya. Dan strategi penetrasi pasar dengan melakukan pengembangan media promosi melalui media sosial
A Study on Brain Fingerprinting Technology
Authors: Deepika S. , Kaviyadharshini B. , Sharmila S. , Sangeethaa S. N. , Jothimani S.
Published: August 2022

The detection and resolution of any crime is made possible with the use of modern technology. The crime is discovered, the suspect is named, and then the court is presented with sufficient proof to show that the crime was committed by the named suspect. The proofs could be mental or physical. The best lie detector now in existence, according to this invention, is reported to be able to catch even sneaky crooks who successfully pass the standard polygraph test. Criminal investigators gather physical evidence, which can be destroyed, while mental evidence is preserved in the brain and cannot be erased. The brain wave reaction of an individual to crime-related images or phrases displayed on a computer screen can be used to analyze those evidences, using Electroencephalography (EEG). This novel Brain Fingerprinting technique uses brainwaves, which can be used to determine if the test participant remembers the specifics of the incident. The brain wave issuer will trap him even if they are consciously hiding the required information. Over 120 studies, including testing on Federal agents, testing for the United States intelligence agency and the US Navy, tests on actual cases, including felony crimes, have demonstrated that brain fingerprinting is 100 percent accurate.
KEPRIBADIAN TOKOH KARTIKA DALAM NOVEL CINTA DUA KODI KARYA ASMA NADIA
Authors: Achsani Ferdian , Mufti Afrizal , Wulan Sari, Septi
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini di latarbelakangi oleh adanya penokohan atau watak dari tokoh Kartika dalam novel “Cinta Dua Kodi”. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui kepribadian tokoh kartika dan bagaimana pengaruh tokoh tersebut kepada para pembaca. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teori Psikoanalisis Sigmund Freud. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif. Data dari penelitian tersebut berupa hasil wawancara dari beberapa pembaca yang telah membaca novel “Cinta Dua Kodi”. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kepribadian tokoh Kartika sebagai perempuan yang teguh pendirian, sabar, pekerja keras dan sederhana, religius. Tokoh kartika dalam novel tersebut menginspirasi pembaca sehingga adanya tokoh tersebut tidak hanya sebagai penghibur atau pelengkap dari jalan cerita dalam novel, akan tetapi benar-benar menjadi inspirasi dan hikmah yang bisa didapat diteladani oleh pembaca.