bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Os Imperativos da Arte encontros com a loucura em Portugal do século XX
Authors: Gil Franco Stefanie
Published: November 2020

Este livro apresenta uma história delineada a partir de uma rede de discursos tecida pelos encontros entre a psiquiatria e a arte. Mais propriamente, trata-se de localizar a formação de algumas manifestações de interesse, pela psiquiatria e pela arte, na expressão de sujeitos considerados loucos. Sabendo, sobretudo, que a loucura só pode ser instituída a partir de práticas de sentido de uns sujeitos sobre outros.

Assim, aquilo que define o sujeito enquanto louco é uma conduta (científica, artística, social…) de uns sobre outros e sobre a própria noção de loucura. Isso está longe de dizer que a loucura não existe na nossa sociedade, mas, antes, de salientar que as suas definições são tomadas nas próprias relações que a compõem. É preciso salientar que a noção abstrata de “loucura” possui muitos modos de entendimento e que está mais para um imaginário social, moral e mesmo poético e artístico do que para uma interpretação científica.

Parte-se, portanto, do princípio de acompanhar as designações históricas de “alienação mental”, doença mental”, “saúde mental” nos seus modos particulares de funcionamento. Como interesse histórico surge o século XX em Portugal – saindo e retornando deste foco sempre que necessário –, considerando que é neste período que a loucura se institui e se institucionaliza enquanto doença mental. Isso significa dizer que durante o aproximar de um século vemos diversas narrativas sobre quem são os loucos, reverberando em diferentes compreensões sobre as suas expressões artísticas: por ora, compreendidas como a extensão de um corpo e uma mente degenerada e, por ora, como outsider art.

Por fim, é preciso dizer que o principal foco de investigação são os imperativos que fazem surgir as expressões da loucura na nossa sociedade, como degeneração, como terapia, como arte ou outras infinitas possibilidades.
Pengaruh Pemberian Tepung Daun Pepaya (Carica papaya) dalam Pakan Terhadap Konsumsi dan Hen Day Production Ayam Petelur
Authors: Wijaya Agung , Al Kurnia Dyanovita , Qomaruddin Muridi , Badriyah Nuril
Published: November 2020

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Dadapan Kecamatan Solokuro Kabupaten Lamongan, pada tanggal 2 Mei hingga 30 Mei 2019. Tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah untuk melihat adakah pengaruh pemberian tepung daun pepaya dalam pakan terhadap konsumsi dan Hen Day Production ayam petelur. Hasil studi ini diharapkan dapat memberi kebermanfaatan serta informasi kepada usaha peternakan khususnya peternak ayam petelur, jika hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hasil positif pada pengguna tepung daun pepaya maka hal itu akan meningkatkan nilai pada tepung daun pepaya. Materi penelitian ini menggunakan ayam petelur umur 34 - 38 minggu sejumlah 96 ekor dengan bobot rerata 1,7 - 1,8 kilogram, pakan yang digunakan adalah pakan 324KJ sebagai kontrol dan tepung daun pepaya sebagai pakan perlakuan. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap dengan 4 perlakuan serta 3 kali pengulangan. Perlakuan meliputi pemberian tepung daun pepaya sebesar 4%, 6%, 8%. Cara pengambilan data untuk semua perlakuan adalah mengamati tentang perameter yang diuji yang terdiri dari konsumsi dan hen day production. Data diujinmenggunakan uji analisis ragam (ANOVA). Dari hasil penelitian dapat diketahui bahwa unit perlakuan tidak berbeda signifikan terhadap perlakuan kontrol untuk parameter yang diuji. Hasil analisis ragam pada konsumsi dan hen day production menunjukkan bahwa F hitung < F tabel yang berarti bahwa H0 diterima dan H1 ditolak (tidak berbeda nyata terhadap parameter yang diuji).
Pengaruh Pemberian Tepung Jangkrik (Gryllus sp) dalam Ransum Terhadap Konsumsi Pakan dan Pertambahan Bobot Badan pada Ayam Jawa Super
Authors: Susanto Feri , Badriyah Nuril , Al-Kurnia Dyanovita
Published: November 2020

Penelitian ini dilakukan pada maret hingga april 2019. Pengambilan data dilakukan di Agri Science Tecknopark Universitas Islam Lamongan. Tujuan penelitian ini ialah untuk melihat adakah pengaruh pemberian tepung jangkrik (grillus sp) dalam ransum terhadap pertambahan bobot badan ayam jawa super. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat dipergunakan sebagai bahan informasi dan pertimbangan tentang pembuatan pakan yang mengunakan tepung jangkrik. Materi menggunakan 60 ekor ayam jawa super yang tidak dibedakan jenis kelaminnya (unsex), dengan bobot awal rata-rata 37,5 gr/ekor. Rancangan Acak Lengkap yang terdiri atas 4 perlakuan dan 3 ulangan digunakan dalam penelitian ini. 4 perlakuan tersebut terdiri dari P0: 100% pakan komersil, P1: Pakan komersil 99% + 1% tepung jangkrik, P2: Pakan komersil 98% + 2% tepung jangkrik, P3: Pakan komersil 97% + 3% tepung jangkrik, setiap ulangan berisikan 5 ekor DOC ayam jawa super. Variable yang di amati ialah konsumsi pakan dan pertambahan bobot badan ayam jawa super. Data dianalisis dengan mengunakan metode statistik Rancangan Acak Lengkap. Penimbangan bobot badan dilakukan tiap satu minggu sekali. Hasil sidik ragam memperlihatkan bahwa pengunaan tepung jangkrik dalam ransum pada taraf pemberian 3% tidak berpengaruh nyata (P<0.05) terhadap konsumsi pakan dan pertambahan bobot badan ayam jawa super. Diketahui rerata pertambahan bobot badan ayam jawa super tertinggi adalah 234,30 g/ekor/minggu pada (P3) dengan 3% penambahan tepung jangkrik, dan diikuti dengan pakan kontrol tanpa penambahan tepung jangkrik (P0) dengan jumlah bobot badan sebesar 227,30 g/ekor/minggu. Selanjutnya di ikuti penambahan level 1% (P1) dengan jumlah bobot badan sebesar 220,70 g/ekor/minggu, lalu penambahan level 2% (P2) dengan jumlah bobot badan yang paling rendah sebesar 212,70 g/ekor/minggu.
Pengaruh Pemberian Tepung Kedelai pada Pakan terhadap Pertambahan Bobot Badan Mencit
Authors: Arifudin Muhammad , Wahyuni Wahyuni , Kurnia Nastiti Soemarsono Qabilah Cita
Published: November 2020

Penelitian dilaksanakan pada tanggal 1 Juli sampai 21 Juli 2019. Penelitian dilaksanakan dikandang milik pribadi, berlokasi di Jl. Laras-Liris No.18 Lamongan. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian tepung kedelai (Glycine max) pada pakan terhadap pertumbuhan bobot badan mencit (Mus musculus). Kegunaan dari penelitian ini diharapkan bermanfaat bagi para pengusaha peternakan mencit dapat meningkatkan produktifitas mencit dan menambah pemasukan. Materi yang dipakai pada penelitian ini yakni ternak Mencit (Mus musculus) sebanyak 60 ekor umur 28 hari. Penelitian memakai metode Rancangan Acak Lengkap, yang terdiri atas 4 perlakuan dan 3 pengulangan. Adapun 4 perlakuan tersebut terdiri dari P0: pakan komersial 100% tanpa penambahan tepung kedelai, P1: Pakan komersial 95% + 5% tepung kedelai, P2: Pakan komersial 90% + 10% tepung kedelai, P3: Pakan komersial 85% + 15% tepung kedelai. Setiap taraf perlakuan mendapat 3 ulangan dengan setiap ulangan terdiri dari 5 ekor mencit. Variabel yang diamati dalam penelitian ini adalah pertambahan bobot badan pada mencit. Analisis data menggunakan metode statistik Rancangan Acak Lengkap. Penimbangan mencit dilakukan 1 minggu sekali setiap sore. Berdasarkan hasil analisis ragam dapat diketahui bahwa pemberian tepung kedelai dalam pakan tidak berpengaruh nyata (P>0.05) pada pertambahan bobot badan mencit. Ini memperlihatkan bahwa pemberian tepung kedelai dalam pakan tidak memberikan hasil yang lebih baik dibandingkan pakan kontrol. Hal ini dikarenakan komposisi nutrisi pakan perlakuan tidak berbeda jauh dengan pakan kontrol, sehingga tidak berpengaruh nyata (P>0.05) terhadap pertambahan bobot badan dan konsumsi mencit.
La ilustración como recurso didáctico
Authors: Aguado Molina María , Villalba Salvador Maria
Published: November 2020

El propósito de este artículo es mostrar el potencial de la imagen ilustrada como herramienta para la educación. La ilustración de libros ha sido tradicionalmente abordada desde la perspectiva del complemento ideal para la literatura infantil, existiendo pocos trabajos sobre su uso en el aula, en tanto que recurso didáctico. Sin embargo, en las últimas décadas ha experimentado un impulso importante hacia su inclusión en materiales didácticos de diverso tipo y de todos los campos del conocimiento, incrementando su calidad, su presencia y su nivel de interacción con los demás recursos. Por ello, profundizamos en este estudio en la evolución histórica de la ilustración entendida como herramienta para el aprendizaje, así como en sus posibilidades. A partir de la comparación entre materiales de épocas pasadas y actuales, los resultados de dicho estudio permiten mostrar a un público preferentemente formado como maestro/a (aunque no solo a ellos) que la ilustración posee unas características específicas muy útiles para ayudar al aprendizaje de los alumnos y que debe conocerlas para utilizarlas con ese objetivo.
Recensión de Balsemão-Pires, Edmundo, Esquemas culturais. Uma abordagem conceptual da cultura
Authors: Liébana Ortiz Juan Ramón
Published: November 2020

Se trata de una obra madura en donde el Profesor Balsemão-Pires aborda uno de los problemas fundamentales de las sociedades surgidas tras la experiencia colonial que se dilató por más de un siglo: la tensión entre la generalidad y la particularidad de la pertenencia cultural de una parte de la población a los Estados constitucionales contemporáneos. Y lo aborda desde una perspectiva múltiple que aúna la filosofía moral y la filosofía del derecho y la antropología jurídica. Una obra ponderada que está llamada a convertirse en una referencia para todos los interesados en el estudio de estas cuestiones.
Formación para la equidad de género: una experiencia mediante coreografías en el Grado de Educación Infantil
Authors: Bernabé Villodre María del Mar
Published: November 2020

INTRODUCCIÓN. En Educación Infantil, el trabajo de los denominados temas transversales toma especial relevancia porque permiten reforzar las destrezas del alumnado en diferentes áreas, que contribuyen a un desarrollo adecuado durante la Educación Primaria. Los contenidos de la asignatura “Procesos musicales en Educación Infantil”, de tercer curso del Grado de Maestra de Educación Infantil, permiten el trabajo de esos temas, concretamente, las coreografías. Éstas pueden ser utilizadas como herramientas lúdicas que garantizan no sólo el trabajo de las habilidades motrices básicas, sino también la equidad, la educación cívica y moral…, por el contenido de las canciones que pueden ser utilizadas para los montajes coreográficos. Atendiendo a esto, el objetivo de la experiencia se centró en convertir las coreografías en herramientas de trabajo de temas transversales y no sólo en las habilidades motoras. METODOLOGÍA. Se partió de la organización del grupo-clase como grupo de discusión, tratándose las consideraciones de sus figuras familiares femeninas respecto a lo que esperan de ellas como mujeres, y del grupo-clase de discusión posterior a las diferentes audiciones, cuyas temáticas fueron analizadas. Después, se dividieron en grupos para la preparación de las coreografías con canciones seleccionadas libremente por cada grupo; y, finalmente, se analizaron las coreografías realizadas para conseguir cierto feedback entre los distintos grupos. Las coreografías debían incluir las habilidades motrices básicas como elementos de trabajo principal. RESULTADOS Y DISCUSIÓN. Los datos recogidos mediante los grupos de discusión, con el análisis de las coreografías y analizando las impresiones individuales recogidas en el Dossier final de la asignatura, muestran que no todos los grupos realizaron coreografías con canciones respetuosas con la mujer y tampoco plantearon coreografías cuidadas respecto a las habilidades motrices básicas. CONCLUSIONES. Pueden reducirse a dos: las estudiantes consideraron necesario ampliar sus conocimientos para llegar a desarrollar mecanismos adecuados para la selección del repertorio acorde con los temas transversales y consideraron necesario ampliar el tiempo de formación musical para poder manejarla como herramienta de trabajo de todas las áreas del currículo de Educación Infantil.
Jardines verticales para regenerar la socialidad “de proximidad”
Authors: Mele Caterina , Piantanida Paolo , Vottari Antonio , Pilar Claudia
Published: November 2020

Dentro de las reflexiones críticas que giran en torno a la construcción de viviendas multipiso de la segunda mitad del Novecientos, en gran parte, el reciente período de bloqueo ha puesto de manifiesto las limitaciones en la relación interna/externa y en la socialidad que genera. ¿Adaptar este patrimonio o reemplazarlo? El artículo identifica en la fachada posterior como un espacio favorable para una concreta ocasión propulsora de regeneración resiliente del edificio que orienta la envolvente del edificio posterior hacia una dimensión relacional del espacio exterior. Se analizan casos de Italia y Argentina rescatando en estos espacios posteriores una oportunidad de regenerar la socialidad de proximidad tan necesaria en el contexto actual de pandemia que requiere de espacios exteriores, dentro de los propios predios.
Nueva normativa, para edificios mejor protegidos contra el fuego
Authors: Benedetti Rubén
Published: November 2020

En la Argentina existe un notable vacío normativo en lo que hace a la protección contra incendios. A falta de legislación específica se aplican las consideraciones del Decreto 351/79 que fue pensado como norma aplicable a la seguridad laboral. Cuatro décadas después, sin haber sido actualizado, se mantienen fuera de las prescripciones legales elementos básicos como las montantes secas, o sistemas innovadores como las nieblas a alta presión. La falta de normas se hace extensiva a los servicios de bomberos y a la provisión de agua para extinción, dando lugar a condiciones muy poco favorables para las operaciones de lucha contra el fuego. El trabajo examina los conflictos debidos a esta situación y propone fuentes para la actualización de normas aplicables.
Association of exterior indicators of the experimental population of Pushkin breeds chickens with an effective marker rs316247861 of the myostatin gene
Authors: Peglivanyan G. , Larkina T. , Barkova O. , Dementeva N.
Published: November 2020

In modern poultry farming, along with classical breeding methods based on phenotype analysis, it is possible to use MAS breeding, which includes genotype assessment. Meat productivity is influenced by live weight and body characteristics of the bird. This article analyzes the influence of the rs316247861 marker of the myostatin gene on the conformation parameters of Pushkin breed chickens. For the analysis, 140 heads of Pushkin breed chickens were taken. Exterior assessment was carried out in chickens at the age of 330 days according to 17 indicators: body weight, body length, body + neck length, oblique body length, thigh length, chest depth, chest width at collarbones, pelvic width, chest girth, metatarsal girth, shin girth , chest angle (degree), keel length, metatarsal length, tibia length, oblique body length with a tape (KDT), tibia length with a tape. PCR-RFLP analysis was performed using the restriction endonuclease BstHHI enzyme. As a result of the study of the experimental population of Pushkin breed chickens, carriers of the CC genotype were significantly superior to individuals with the GG genotype in terms of indicators affecting the formation of poultry meat productivity. In the sample of chickens of the studied population, the value χ2=10.29, which allows us to conclude that the genetic equilibrium is shifted, this is a sign of strong selection pressure. Thus, in the experimental population of the Pushkin breed, the CC genotype is desirable for selection for poultry meat productivity. In this regard, the MSTN gene and its expression product deserve special attention, among the issues of both molecular genetics and animal husbandry.
Comparative characteristics of fishery indicators of various sturgeon species when grown in natural temperature regimes of water bodies of the Republic of Karelia
Authors: Volkova A.
Published: November 2020

The paper presents materials on the rearing of Siberian sturgeon of the Lena population (Acipenser baerii Brandt), sterlet (Acipenser ruthenus Linnaeus) and their hybrid sturgeon (Acipenser baerii Brandt × Acipenser ruthenus Linnaeus) in the conditions of natural temperature regimes of natural reservoirs of the Republic of Karelia. It is noted that the climatic conditions of the region allow us to grow sturgeon to marketable sizes in cages in the natural temperature ranges of natural reservoirs. In order to determine the most suitable object for growing, the fish-breeding, biological and morphological indicators of Siberian sturgeon, sterlet and hybrid sturgeon were studied. The results of growing these objects in the cages of the Kedrosero fish hatchery showed their prospects for use in commercial fish farming. The highest indicators were observed when growing Siberian sturgeon, which showed a significantly higher rate of weight growth, good survival and effective use of feed. When grown for three years, the weight of Siberian sturgeon was 2053 g, sterlet — 682 g. The growth rate of the hybrid sturgeon was lower than that of the Siberian sturgeon and higher than that of the sterlet. The assessment of plasticity and exterior indices also showed the advantage of the Siberian sturgeon in comparison with other species. Fish-breeding, biological and morphometric indicators of sterlet and sturgeon hybrid were some lower, however, the high taste and nutritional value of these species make it possible to consider them quite promising objects of cultivation in the Northern regions.
Use of bulls-producers of various origin on the breeding stock of the Yaroslavl breed of the Vologda region
Authors: Abramova N. , Khromova O.
Published: November 2020

The research was conducted in order to study the breeding value of bulls-producers of various origins, used in the breeding stock of cows of the Yaroslavl breed in the Vologda region. The work was done on the basis of the information analytical system «Seleks» for 52 bulls-producers of Yaroslavl and Holstein breed obtained in different countries of the world and used the herd of 1600 cows dairy cattle breeding farm ZAO Sheksna Vologda region. General scientific research methods were used: monographic, statistical, and data visualization. It was found that the used bulls were produced in 5 countries of the world: the USA, Canada, Germany, the Netherlands and Russia. The vast majority of 76.9% of used manufacturers are of domestic origin. It was determined that in the controlled population, the factor «country of origin of the bull» has a significant influence (P<0.001) on the breeding value of producers based on the maternal ancestry (η2=0.46). Bulls from Canada and the United States have the highest indicators of breeding value for the milk yield of their maternal ancestors — 15436 and 14210 kg of milk, respectively. Domestic bulls have a breeding value of 8310 kg of milk, which is 7126 kg less than that of producers from Canada (P ≤ 0.001). The best indicators of bull potential realization by maternal ancestry were found in the daughters of Dutch and Russian producers (64.1% and 69.5%, respectively). The higher-than-average yield for the herd is obtained from cows with a Holstein blood type of 50% or more, using purebred Holstein bulls, both foreign and domestic selection, as well as Yaroslavl bulls with a high degree of blood type for improving breed (75-88%). In order to preserve the Yaroslavl breed of cattle, it is necessary to determine the optimal degree of blood transfusion of the Holstein breed, taking into account not only the productive characteristics, but also the characteristics of the health and longevity of animals.
Heritability of productive qualities in replacement gilts of Large White breed at linear breeding
Authors: Sokolov N. , Zelkova N.
Published: November 2020

The aim of the work is to study the productivity of Large White gilts that were estimated and selected for herd replacement in the process of line formation. Within 6 generations of selection the age of live weight 100 kg achievement reduces on 6 days, fat thickness on 1,7–2,0 mm, the depth of longissimus muscle increases on 4,9 mm and lean meat output in carcass on 1.4%. The size of litter of dams in selection group increases up to 13,0 piglets, the number of pigs at weaning — to 11,4, the litter weight at 30 days — to 92,4 kg. The productivity increase of replacement pigs is caused by though not high but reliable hereditability indices, calculated according to results of dispersion analysis of data's of 968 gilts, selected from 3 sires groups and 6 dams groups of adjacent generations F2–F3, F3–F4, F4–F5. The influence of sires (factor A) is maximum for age at 100 kg weight (h2=36,5%) and for lean meat output (h2=3,3%) in dams group F3–F4; the fat thickness over 6–7 pectoral ribs (h2=4,8%) and the depth of longissimus muscle (h2=5,4%) in dams group F2–F3. The influence of dams (factor B) is low in all groups. The mutual influence of both factors apparent in dams group F3–F4 in fat thickness in three points of scanning (h2=3,8-7,9 %) and in longissimus muscle depth (h2=2,6%); in dams group F4–F5 — in 100 kg weight age (h2=6,7%) and in fat thickness over the 6–7 pectoral ribs (h2=7,0%).
José del Rey Fajardo SJ
Authors: Astorgano Abajo Antonio
Published: November 2020

José del Rey Fajardo SJ (2020). Nomenclátor biográfico de los jesuitas neogranadinos 1604-1831. Bogotá: Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, ISBN: 978-958-781-507-8, 2 tomos, 1173 y 1125 pp.
Scientific basis for improved forage production on meadows and pastures of Ukraine
Authors: Petrychenko V.F. , Korniychuk A.V. , Veklenko Yu. A.
Published: November 2020

Purpose. To highlight the features of transformational change in the use of natural grasslands in agricultural production in recent years in terms of land use specifics, the real economic condition, the available dynamics of hayfields and pastures, their productivity and efficiency in feed production in Ukraine. To justify the scientific and practical approaches to intensification of forage production on natural meadows and pastures in conditions of globalization of the agricultural production and climate change. Methods. Observation, comparison, analysis and synthesis, system analysis and forecast. Results. The analysis of production efficiency in the use of hayfields and pastures in Ukraine was carried out. It was found that as a result of the redistribution of land and the decline of the livestock industry in the agricultural business entities the basic balance between the arable land and natural grassland was violated, what does not allow to effectively combine and use their environmental and fodder value. The results of many years of fundamental and applied scientific research on the influence of agricultural intensification on the biological potential and increasing the productivity of forage agrophytocenoses located on natural forage lands in various agro-climatic zones of our country are analyzed. Conclusions. The efficiency of forage production in meadows and pastures in the context of transformational changes depends on the development of specialized areas of cattle breeding based on the rational use of natural forage resources. In order to eliminate the degradation of meadows and pastures, it is necessary to carry out scientific support of agrotechnical developments, including such regulated elements as plant groups, soil, water, anthropogenic factors, feed quality, and animals.
Agroecological aspects of the effect of pre-sowing ment of seeds and foliar top dressing on the formation of seed productivity of hybrid clover in the conditions of the forest-steppe of Ukraine
Authors: Antoniv S.F. , Kolesnik S.I. , Zapruta A.A. , Fostolovych S.I. , Konovalchuk V.V.
Published: November 2020

Purpose. To theoretically substantiate methods for increasing the sowing and harvesting properties of hybrid clover seeds and develop innovative elements of energy-saving technology for growing it associated with feeding seed crops with mineral fertilizers and biological products to improve fixation of atmospheric nitrogen and mobilize macro- and microelements from the soil, reduce the stress state of plants during the growing season in critical periods of their growth and development, as well as providing livestock with highly nutritious cheap herbal feeds. To establish the features of the formation of sowing qualities of seeds, in particular, germination energy, germination capacity, growth force and mass of 1000 seeds. Methods. Field, visual, measuring, weight, quantitative, test sheaf method, laboratory, mathematical and statistical. Results. Modern innovative elements of energy-saving technology for growing seeds of a new adaptive hybrid clover Viliya variety have been developed in the conditions of the right-bank Forest-Steppe, which provides seed productivity of 275-353 kg/ha, due to improved plant nutrition in conditions of increased soil acidity (pH 4.8-5.2) by applying under the cover culture fast-acting types of calcium (hydrated lime – Ca(OH)2) 0.5 of the norm for hydrolytic acidity and mineral fertilizers N30P60K60, inoculating seeds with the bacterial preparation Rizobofit (strain of the bacterium Rhizobium leguminosarum biovar trifolii) – 0.15 l per hectare norm of seeds and foliar top dressing in the phase of stalking and budding with anti-stress agent Agrogumat – 0.4 l/ha. These conditions ensured high sowing quality of seeds, in particular, the weight of 1000 seeds was 0.84-0.85 g, germination and growth rate were 95 and 44-46%, respectively. Conclusions. In conditions of increased soil acidity, it is effective to apply high-speed calcareous fertilizers in the form of Ca(OH)2 (slaked lime) 0.5 of the norm for hydrolytic acidity and mineral fertilizers in a dose of N30P60K60 for cover crops (spring barley), in combination with presowing treatment seeds of the bacterial preparation Rizobofit (strain of the bacterium Rhizobium leguminosarum biovar trifolii) – 0.15 liters per hectare and foliar application twice in the phases of stalking and budding of crops with anti-stress agent Agrogumat – 0.4 l/ha. On average for 2017-2018. this ensured the maximum yield of clover seeds of the hybrid variety Viliya 304-314 kg/ha. The increase in seed yield was 66-76 kg/ha, or 28-32%, compared with the control.
Productivity of feed crops and efficiency of their growing with organic production of vegetable raw materials
Authors: Veklenko Yu.A. , Hetman N.Ya. , Zakhlebna T.P. , Ksenchina O.M.
Published: November 2020

Purpose. To study the level of productivity and analyze the bioenergetic efficiency of growing fodder crops in organic plant raw materials production. Methods. Methods of field and laboratory research in feed production, method of hypotheses, dialectical method, method of synthesis, method of analysis, method of induction, statistical method. Results. The results of scientific research on the cultivation of organic raw materials from early spring crops, winter intermediate crops and late spring crops are highlighted. The influence of winter grain crops on the growth processes of legume components in mixed agrophytocenoses is revealed, the specificity of their stratification is studied. Growing winter mixtures ripening at different times ensures a consistent supply of vegetable raw materials from the third decade of May for 10-15 days with a yield of green mass of 19.8-24.2 t/ha and crude protein 0.517-0.811 t/ha. Grain productivity of spring early crops on the background of organic fertilizers was 3.92-4.79 t/ha. It was found that late spring fodder crops in post-harvest crops are able to provide a full crop of vegetable raw materials – corn with FAO 250 and sugar sorghum in the phase of milk-wax ripeness of grain reached the level of 33.3-35.5 t/ha of green mass. 55.5-59.9 t/ha of green mass with a dry matter yield of 12.3-13.8 t/ha were obtained for the minimum tillage and the aftereffects of winter intermediate crops for two harvests from the forage area per year. Conclusions. The research developed the structure of fodder crop rotation for the production of organic fodder in conditions of the right-bank Forest-Steppe, proved the efficiency of using the range of spring early ear grain crops and species composition of late spring crops for grain and silage production, optimized seeding rates and selected species for cultivation in intermediate crops of fodder crop rotation for green fodder and haylage. This system of fodder production provides organic products in the form of vegetable raw materials for green fodder or haylage, cornage and organic grain in terms of efficient use of agro-climatic resources and arable land in the right-bank Forest-Steppe of Ukraine.
Fodder crops as raw materials for biofuel production
Authors: Chernelivska О.О. , Dziubenko I.M.
Published: November 2020

Purpose. To study the adaptive elements of technology for growing high-stem forage crops (corn, sugar sorghum, sudanese grass, sorghum-sudanese hybrid) and features of biomass formation for biogas production in the right-bank forest-steppe of Ukraine. Methods. Field, laboratory, quantitative-weight, visual, calculation-comparative, mathematical-statistical. Results. The researche results provided the adaptive technology elements cultivation of high-stem forage cultures for the further using of biomass for biogas production. The use of complex mineral fertilizers (NPK) on crops of high-stem forage crops led to an increase in crop productivity compared to the application of nitrogen fertilizers (N). Transferring of the crops harvesting time from the phase of stem prolongation to the phase of the heads forming, and especially the milk-wax ripeness of the grain provided an increase in yield and quality of biomass. The application of the crop nutrition system and biomass harvesting in different phases of fodder crop development ensured the yield of corn at the level of 26.8-66.5 t/ha, sudanese grass – 26.6-60.2 t/ha, sorghum-sudanese hybrid – 34,1-114.7 t/ha and sugar sorghum – 37.3-105.4 t/ha, estimated yield of biogas from 2.83 to 32.54 thousand m3/ha and energy from biogas – from 51.9-709.4 GJ/ha, depending on the fertilizer option and harvesting period. Conclusions. The application of the optimal fertilizer system (N90P90K90) and harvesting of biomass in the phase of milk-wax ripeness of grain the highest productivity was provided by crops of high-stem forage crops: yield of corn biomass at the level of 54.9-66.5 t/ha, sudanese grass – 45.0-60.2 t/ha, sorghum-sudanese hybrid – 82.0-114.7 t/ha and sugar sorghum 74.3-105.4 t/ha, estimated biogas yield from 12.91 to 32.54 thousand m3/ha and energy from biogas – 281.4-709.4 GJ/ha, with a level of profitability from 7.1 to 177.6% dependently on the crop and nutrient background.
Optimal models for the development of commercial feed production as a synthetic industry
Authors: Sprynchuk N.A. , Voronetskaya I.S. , Zhukov V.P. , Kravchuk O.O. , Petrychenko І.І.
Published: November 2020

Purpose. Development of animal husbandry is dependent on quality feed production. The activity of the field feed production as a synthetic industry is associated with the preparation of feed, their long-term storage due to the preservatives, appropriate packaging. The article discusses the optimal models for the production, harvesting, storage of forages, taking into account the peculiarities of technological parameters, production technologies of harvesting and storage. The role of feed production optimization for agricultural enterprises, aimed at meeting the needs of the commercial animal husbandry using elements of simulation is clarified and effectiveness of commercial feed production formation as a synthetic industry is revealed. Methods. In the process of the research, the following methods were used: theoretical generalization, economic model and analysis of absolute, relative and average values. Theoretical generalization – to determine the importance of the development of the feed market and commercial feed production. Economic model – to reveal the interdependence and connection between various economic phenomena and processes in production and storage of various types of feeds. Analysis of absolute, relative and average values – for the technical and economic characteristics of storage types of silage and haylage. Results. The real development of fodder production is seen in the transformation of cultivated crop products, in particular grain, into finished livestock products. It is possible, due to cross-sectoral integration, to sell not only raw materials, ready-made high-quality feed to the market to meet the needs of live-stock production. Conclusions. A special place in the implementation of the innovative policy of the field feed production belongs to the transfer of innovations in the "field-storage-feeder" system, which will act as one of the effective tools for ensuring the increase in production of high-quality feed. It was found that there are no narrowly targeted government programs for the development of fodder production as a synthetic industry.
PENTINGNYA MENERAPKAN NILAI-NILAI PANCASILA DI LINGKUNGAN MASYARAKAT
Authors: Septianingsih Ayu
Published: November 2020

Sebagai ideologi bangsa Indonesia, Pancasila lahir dari nilai-nilai luhur bangsa yang secara implementatif yang bersamaan dengan lahirnya peradaban pertama di negeri ini. Pancasila hadir sebagai ideologi bangsa yang di dalamnya terdapat nilai-nilai yang penting untuk diterapkan dan diimplementasikan dalam lingkungan sekitar. Pentingnya menerapkan nilai-nilai Pancasila di lingkungan masyarakat adalah hal yang perlu diperhatikan dan disadari oleh setiap warga Indonesia agar tidak terjadi sesuatu yang merugikan negara seperti perpecahan.
Depressed Older Patients with Death Wishes: Experimental Evidence for Psychotherapists’ Age and Health Bias
Authors: kessler eva-marie
Published: November 2020

Objectives: When psychotherapists encounter an older patient with depression and death wishes, especially when burdened by physical illness, they may be subject to judgmental biases. This study investigates how this group of patients with highest suicide risk may experience discrimination both on age and health status. Methods: Using a 2x2 [chronological age x physical health status] vignette design, psychotherapists (N=147) were randomly presented one of four variants of a case describing a patient with depression and death wishes (i.e., 78 years old + poor physical health; 78 years old + normal physical health; 48 years old + poor physical health; 48 years old + normal physical health). Afterwards, participants’ attitudes towards the case were assessed. Results: In case of the hypothetical patient’s old age and poor health status, participants did not underestimate the pathological significance of his death wishes, but nevertheless showed less optimistic treatment attitudes and less confidence in psychotherapeutic treatment. Conclusions: Psychotherapists’ age bias and health bias may serve as two potentially fatal factors influencing the provision of mental health services. Clinical Implications: Psychotherapists may contribute to better mental health care provision of older adults with depression and the prevention of late-life suicide by increasing awareness of their age and health bias.
Determinants of Stock Market Investors’ Behavior in COVID-19: A Study on the Pakistan Stock Exchange
Authors: AISDL
Published: November 2020

As one of the most contagious diseases in history, Corona Virus (COVID-19) spread rapidly around the world infecting millions of people in the year 2020. Besides killing huge number of persons, the calamity not only ignited severe panic and chaos among them, it even affected vast businesses and stock markets around the globe. This study was undertaken to investigate those determinants, which affected the extent of stock market investors’ behavior in Pakistan during spread of COVID-19. Data was collected from various individual investors, representing a high response rate of about 86.5% from 167 respondents. From the analysis it was indicated that most important and significantly influencing determinants on investment decisions in Pakistan Stock Markets are pertinent to: ‘getting rich quickly, loss aversion, fear of losses, expected corporate earnings and dividends, gut feelings on the economy, previous performances of firm’s stock and opinions of its majority shareholders, and eventually, the recommendations of brokers and family/friends. Our findings would first, assist in understanding the most common behavioral patterns of investors and secondly, determine to show the adequate paths, which lead towards the growth of Pakistan Stock Market.
Minimum Reporting Recommendations for PCR-based Telomere Length Measurement
Authors: Lindrose Alyssa , Drury Stacy
Published: November 2020

In September 2019, NIA and NIEHS launched the Telomere Research Network (TRN) (trn.tulane.edu) to establish best practices for the measurement of telomere length in population-based studies. As a first step, this working document was drafted to reflect the current recommendations of the TRN. These recommendations are offered as initial guidelines for researchers, reviewers, and scientific research officers, and are considered minimal reporting guidelines for PCR-based measurement of telomere length. Over the next five years, the TRN expects to better define these parameters and integrate comments from our colleagues and experts around the world. To make comments and/or request clarification please contact Stacy Drury, M.D., PhD, Director of the TRN at telomerenetwork@gmail.com.
Cathepsin K (CTSK) is differentially expressed in brain metastatic breast cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: November 2020

Metastasis to the brain is a clinical problem in patients with breast cancer (1-3). We mined published microarray data (4, 5) to compare primary and metastatic tumor transcriptomes to discover genes associated with brain metastasis in patients with metastatic breast cancer. We found that the cathepsin K, encoded by CTSK, was among the genes whose expression was most different in the brain metastases of patients with metastatic breast cancer as compared to primary tumors of the breast. Molecular functions of cathepsin K may be relevant to the processes by which tumor cells of the breast metastasize to the breast. Down-regulation of CTSK may be an important event for metastasis of primary tumor-derived cancer cells to the brain in humans with metastatic breast cancer.
Design and fabrication of De-husking machine using Cam follower mechanism for Proso (cheeno), Fox-tail (Kaguno) millet.
Authors: Basnet Aakash , Khadka Nishan
Published: November 2020

– Prose Millet (Cheeno) and Foxtail Millet (Kaguno) which are commonly cultivated in the mid and high hill of Karnali province, Nepal, and has seen a steep decline in production and consumption in recent years. The major problem associated with production of Cheeno and kaguno is the post-harvest process of removing the protective layer (Husk) from the seed (De-husking). The traditional process of de-husking usually takes 2 hr to de-husk 1.5 per kg of said Millet grain, making them inefficient and also the commercially available millet processors are not suitable for de-husking grains to a consumable capacity. This research consists of a study to replicate and mechanize the manual process of de-husking by the use of Cam and Follower mechanism. The cam is a disc type with a conical metal chunk of a follower, maintaining momentary contact throughout the cam’s rotation to replicate the “hit” and “twist” motion of the Dhunche. The machine yielded an average overall efficiency of 61.6% for Cheeno and 44.55% for Kaguno with time reduction in processing by 69.45% and 63.88% respectively. However, some limitations in functionality followed by low efficiencies and spillage loss warranted the need for further study.
An Epidemiologic and Behavioral Genetic Investigation of the Co-Occurrence of Gambling Disorder and Suicidality in Men and Women
Authors: Slutske Wendy S. , Davis Christal , Heath Andrew C. , Lynskey Michael , Martin Nicholas G.
Published: November 2020

Individuals with a gambling disorder are more likely to engage in suicidal behaviors, but it is not yet clear whether this is due to common etiologic factors or to gambling disorder being causally related to suicidality. In a large national community-based twin sample, the temporal relation and the underlying causes of the association between gambling disorder and suicidality were examined. In the majority of instances of co-occurring gambling disorder and suicidality, suicidality actually preceded the onset of gambling disorder. The association between disordered gambling and suicidality was due to overlapping genetic influences among women (rg = 0.42 [0.23 to 0.82]), but due to overlapping unique environmental influences among men (re = 0.26 [0.03 to 0.48]). These results suggest that whereas the association may be primarily due to common etiologic factors among women, gambling disorder may be causally related to suicidality among some men. Potential mechanisms underlying these effects are discussed.
Reporting Harm Reduction Outcomes in E-cigarette Research: A Systematic Review of Randomized Control Trials
Authors: Halliday Deanna
Published: November 2020

The efficacy of e-cigarettes as a smoking cessation or harm reduction aid is hotly contested in the scientific literature, and the resolution to this question is hampered by insufficient reporting standards and methodological heterogeneity. Typically, smoking cessation aids are used for short periods of time, and the subsequent cessation outcomes of interest are cigarette cessation, reduction, and failure. However, sustained e-cigarette use is common and can result in additional cessation outcomes of replacement (sustained e-cigarette use after cigarette cessation), reduction with dual use, and failure with dual use. This last category results in smokers who increase the harms they are exposed to by adding a new habit with independent risks. The degree to which people become replacers or dual users is not well understood. The aim of this current review is to investigate the role of e-cigarettes in cigarette cessation, with a special focus on the behavioral outcomes of sustained e-cigarette use (i.e., dual users and replacers). In a systematic review of randomized control trials, we found that while behavioral outcomes of cigarette use were well-reported, replacement and the two categories of dual use are rarely reported. Only one study reported all six possible outcomes, and only two additional studies reported dual use at all. Continued cigarette smoking (i.e. reduction or failure) were by far the most likely outcomes. Without tracking continued e-cigarette use, it is impossible to determine whether e-cigarettes decreased or increased harm. These behavioral outcomes are obscured in the data when they are collapsed into cessation categories incongruent with the specifics of e-cigarette use. We provide guidelines for reporting these unique outcomes and present some discussion of the disparate methodology across these nine studies.
Food shortages, stockpiling and panic buying ahead of Brexit as reported by the British media: a mixed methods content analysis
Authors: Coleman Paul , Dhaif Fatema , Oyebode Oyinlola
Published: November 2020

Background: Government documents warn that if the UK and EU have not negotiated a trade deal by 31 December 2020 the UK could experience increased food prices and possible food shortages. The media have an important role in influencing recipients’ behaviour by promoting reassurance or anxiety on this issue. This study examines how food supply and demand, in the context of Brexit, has been portrayed by the British media.Methods: A mixed methods content analysis of articles reporting on food supply and demand in the context of Brexit, in three daily newspapers, between 01 January 2015 and 31 January 2020.Results: Five themes emerged: food shortages and panic buying (appearing in 96% of articles); food supply chain disruption (86%); economic impacts of Brexit (80%); preparation and stockpiling by the government and food sector (63%) and preparation and stockpiling by individuals (22%).Conclusion: Government messaging reported by the media sought to reassure the public that there will be no food shortages under a no-deal Brexit. These reassurances contradicted warnings from the food sector and leaked government reports of reduced availability of food items. These contradictory messages may have undermined trust in the government, potentially influencing stockpiling behaviour at the individual level.
Dr. Luis Molinares Padilla
Authors: Reyes Ortiz Luis Eduardo
Published: November 2020

Hoy deseo conmemorar al Profesor Molinares como lo recordamos quienes tuvimos la alegría de compartir juntos tantos años en esta hermosa profesión que es la anestesia.
„Polszczyzna mówiona miast” – kontynuacja badań z lat 80. XX wieku z wykorzystaniem narzędzi lingwistyki cyfrowej
Authors: Majewska-Tworek Anna , Zaśko-Zielińska Monika , Pęzik Piotr
Published: November 2020

The subject of the research are old texts recorded as part of the “Spoken Polish of cities” project, which was carried out in Katowice, Kraków, Łódź and Wrocław in the last decades of the 20th century. The main aim of the article is to present a new study of Wrocław oral data from that period. The tools of digital humanities and corpus linguistics were used in the new study. The result of the team’s work is the Speech of Wrocław collection in Spokes resources.
Cyfrowe narzędzia w dydaktyce akademickiej. Badania diachroniczne polskiej fleksji z użyciem systemu Chronofleks
Authors: Wąsińska Kinga
Published: November 2020

This paper describes the possibilities of the diachronic description of Polish inflection by the Chronofleks system and using it in academic didactics of historical linguistics classes. In new didactic seems necessary to use solutions based on new technologies that use students’ digital skills. Therefore, the observations carried out were to check the extent to which Chronofleks is helpful both in verifying the information available in academic textbooks and in the independent acquisition of knowledge by students. Three grammar issues were selected for research: Kopczyński’s rules, distribution of historic singular endings of male nouns, and ending frequency of the first person plural of verbs. The tests showed that a student can successfully learn the morphology of old Polish using the Chronofleks tool. In addition, Chronofleks allows you to implement a self-study teaching model.
Heinrich Heine: Das Fräulein stand am Meere/Dziewczę wpatrzone w morze
Authors: Gruszka Jerzy
Published: November 2020

Tłumaczenie wiersza Heinricha Heine "Das Fräulein stand am Meere/Dziewczę wpatrzone w morze".
Eberhard Hilscher: Światoczasomierz. Powieść o pewnej epoce (Fragment). Lustrum pierwsze
Authors: Nowara-Matusik Nina
Published: November 2020

Tekst jest tłumaczeniem początkowego fragmentu powieści Eberharda Hilschera pt. Die Weltzeituhr. Roman einer Epoche, opublikowanej jako Ausgabe letzter Hand nakładem wydawnictwa Mitteldeutscher Verlag (Halle) w 2018 roku. Niniejszym dziękuję wydawnictwu za zgodę na publikację tłumaczenia – N.N.M.
Artur Dariusz Kubacki, Katarzyna Sowa-Bacia (red.): Wybrane zagadnienia z glotto- i translodydaktyki 1. Kraków: Wydawnictwo Naukowe UP, 2018: 131 s.
Authors: Jakosz Mariusz
Published: November 2020

Recenzja książki: Artur Dariusz Kubacki, Katarzyna Sowa-Bacia (red.): Wybrane zagadnienia z glotto- i translodydaktyki 1. Kraków: Wydawnictwo Naukowe UP, 2018: 131 s.