bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The religious and historical roots of the play Harut and marut; which Written by: Ali Ahmed Bakathir
Authors:   Teacher literature|| Faculty of languages|| University of Sana'a|| Yemen E: emad77naser@gmail.com ||phone: 00967770905268‏ ||, Mohammad Ahmed Al.barbary Nasser
Published: May 2023

ABSTRACT: The research aimed to introduce theatrical drama and its stages in the Arab world, and to show a much greater reliance in his religious social play (Harut and Marut) on sound Islamic sources and references, The researcher has adopted for this study the descriptive and integrative analytical approach. The research came in two topics: The first consists of two requirements, and they dealt with a general introduction about the play and the history of its origins and development, and the most prominent of its transfer to Arabic literature, and how its book was based on the beginnings on the historical heritage, and the transfer from the Western Theater with translation, as Maroun made the discussion in the miser play. The second topic dealt with two requirements: The first is about the efforts of Bakthir the play, and the second is on the religious and historical roots of the play Harut and Marut, and it became clear that the writer relied on the Islamic narration that appeared in the interpretation of the Quranic verse. The blood is shed and we praise you with praise and sanctify you. He said, I know what you do not know... ” The interpretation was by many interpreters, such as Al- Qurtubi, Ibn Katheer, and the lights of the download for Al- Baidawi, and others. Denies religious narration or cancels content Nha, regardless of the sincerity of the novel or not. The writer dealt with his vision of some of the diseases of his political, social and religious age, and the importance of man on earth. ملخص البحث: هَدِفَ البحثُ إلى التعريف بالدراما المسرحية ومراحل ظهورها في الوطن العربي، وبيان استناد باكثير في مسرحيته الدينية الاجتماعية (هاروت وماروت) إلى مصادر ومراجع إسلامية صحيحة، وقد اعتمد الباحث لهذه الدراسة المنهج الوصفي التحليلي التكاملي وقد جاء البحث في مبحثين: الأول يتكون من مطلبين، وقد تناولا مقدمة عامة عن المسرحية وتاريخ نشأتها وتطورها وأبزر من نقلها إلى الأدب العربي، وكيف استند كتابها في البدايات على الموروث التاريخي، والنقل من مسرح الغرب بالترجمة، كما صنع مارون النقاش في مسرحية البخيل. وتناول المبحث الثاني مطلبين: الأول حول جهود باكثير المسرحية، والمطلب الثاني عن الجذور الدينية والتاريخية لمسرحية هاروت وماروت، واتضح أن الكاتب استند إلى الرواية الإسلامية التي وردت في تفسير الآية القرآنية "وإذ قال ربك للملائكة إني جاعل في الأرض خليفة قالوا أتجعل فيها من يفسد فيها ويسفك الدماء ونحن نسبح بحمدك ونقدس لك قال إني أعلم ما لا تعلمون..."( ) وقد كانت الرواية المفسرة عند كثير من المفسرين كالقرطبي وابن كثير وأنوار التنزيل للبيضاوي، وغيرهم، هي مضمون المسرحية مع خيال من إبداع الكاتب؛ تتطلبه الدراما، وبما لا ينفي الرواية الدينية أو يلغي مضمونها، بغض النظر عن مدى صدق الرواية من عدمه. عالج الكاتب من خلالها رؤيته لبعض أمراض عصره السياسية والاجتماعية والدينية، وأهمية الإنسان في الأرض.
Los híbridos interespecíficos OxG de palma de aceite
Authors:   Corporación Centro de Investigación en Palma de Aceite, Cenipalma
Published: May 2023

Este libro es fruto de más de una década de trabajo mancomunado entre investigadores y técnicos de Cenipalma y del gremio, y se presenta como un compendio de diferentes temáticas sobre este nuevo cultivo, que durante los últimos años se ha posicionado por su rápido crecimiento y adopción no solo en Colombia, sino también en países de Latinoamérica. El libro contiene una variada información sobre los híbridos OxG, su agronomía, procesamiento y usos. Esta publicación es propiedad del Centro de Investigación en Palma de Aceite, Cenipalma, por tanto, ninguna parte del material ni su contenido, ni ninguna copia del mismo puede ser alterada en forma alguna, transmitida, copiada o distribuida a terceros sin el consentimiento expreso de Cenipalma.
Fenología de los cultivares híbridos interespecíficos OxG
Authors: Ruíz Romero Rodrigo , Ayala Díaz Arley F. , Ayala Díaz Iván M. , Romero Hernán Mauricio
Published: May 2023

La fenología es la ciencia que estudia los fenómenos biológicos periódicos, como la aparición de los brotes, la floración y la maduración de frutos, entre otros, que son causados por factores propios de la planta o desencadenados por factores ambientales.
Polinización de los cultivares híbridos interespecíficos OxG
Authors: Daza Edison , Ruíz Romero Rodrigo , Ayala Iván , Zapata Arley , Romero Hernán Mauricio
Published: May 2023

El híbrido interespecífico OxG (Elaeis oleifera x Elaeis guineensis) se caracteriza por su gran productividad, calidad de aceite y resistencia parcial a la pudrición del cogollo. No obstante, su tasa de extracción de aceite en condiciones de polinización natural es muy reducida, debido, principalmente, a la baja viabilidad y poca germinación de su polen. En consecuencia, para lograr la formación de racimos comercialmente aprovechables, la polinización se hace de forma artificial con metodologías tales como la polinización asistida empleando polen de E. guineensis o aplicando el regulador de crecimiento ácido 1-naftalenacético (ANA) durante todo el ciclo productivo. Al ser estas labores costosas, debido al gran requerimiento de mano de obra e insumos, con el fin de alcanzar una adecuada implementación de estas metodologías, es preciso el conocimiento de la biología reproductiva del híbrido OxG y de parámetros técnicos para su ejecución. Con este propósito, se presentan aspectos generales sobre el uso y almacenamiento de insumos como polen y ANA, las herramientas e implementos requeridos, los criterios y recomendaciones para la ejecución de la polinización, el seguimiento y parámetros de calidad que se deben tener en cuenta para el desarrollo de la labor, y el impacto de la polinización asistida natural y artificial sobre el rendimiento y los componentes de producción de mayor importancia industrial.
Enfermedades de los cultivares híbridos interespecíficos OxG
Authors: Sarria Greicy Andrea , Betancourt William Fabián , Meztizo Yuri Adriana , Vélez Diana Carolina , Medina Héctor Camilo
Published: May 2023

Los cultivares híbridos OxG representan una alternativa genética y productiva para la palmicultura colombiana. En el aspecto fitosanitario, la presencia de enfermedades nuevas y emergentes hacen que sea necesario el conocimiento de la interacción del híbrido con los agentes causales, las condiciones ambientales favorables y las medidas de manejo. Por esta razón, con base en las observaciones y los trabajos realizados en cultivares híbridos en las cuatro zonas palmeras del país, en este capítulo se describen los síntomas asociados a las principales enfermedades, los agentes causales y las estrategias de manejo identificadas hasta el momento. También se presentan resultados en pudrición del cogollo, marchitez letal, marchitez sorpresiva, anillo rojo, enfermedades foliares y pudriciones de estípite. De las enfermedades foliares se presentan los resultados de investigación en diagnóstico en Pestalotiopsis y Uwemyces elaeidis. De igual manera, en pudriciones de estípite se describen las observaciones realizadas hasta el momento en pudrición húmeda y pudrición seca del estípite, incluidas medidas de manejo tendientes a evitar la diseminación de estas enfermedades.
Calidad y potenciales usos del aceite de palma extraído de cultivares híbridos interespecíficos OxG
Authors: González Díaz Alexis , Ayala Díaz Iván Mauricio , Díaz Rangel Cesar Augusto , Rada Bula Adriana Isabel , Chaparro Triana Diana Catalina , Varón Cárdenas Darlis Adriana , García-Núñez Jesús Alberto , Romero Hernán Mauricio
Published: May 2023

En el mercado, el aceite de palma obtenido del híbrido interespecífico OxG es todavía considerado un nuevo producto del que se desconocen sus características fisicoquímicas. En consecuencia, es pertinente caracterizar los parámetros de calidad de este aceite con el fin de que sea calificado comercialmente, lo cual se hace tomando como base ciertos criterios de calidad ya establecidos para la comercialización del aceite de palma de los cultivares comerciales E. guineensis. Con este propósito, en el presente capítulo se describen y se discuten algunos de los parámetros fisicoquímicos de calidad de mayor relevancia en el aceite extraído de diferentes cultivares de híbridos interespecíficos OxG de palma y se comparan con los resultados de cultivares comerciales Elaeis guineensis tipo DxP (dura x pisifera). Sumado a lo anterior, se presenta el efecto que puede tener la mezcla de aceite de palma crudo proveniente de cultivares DxP y del híbrido OxG sobre el índice de yodo y el perfil de ácidos grasos de los aceites resultantes. Adicionalmente, se describen algunos aspectos relevantes del grupo de compuestos menores en el aceite de palma producido por determinados cultivares del híbrido OxG. Por otra parte, se aborda la investigación relacionada con tecnologías emergentes para la evaluación de parámetros de calidad en aceite de cultivares híbridos OxG y la identificación del aceite según el cultivar del que provenga, por medio de espectroscopía del infrarrojo cercano. Por último, la versatilidad del aceite de palma de cultivares híbridos OxG puede proporcionar características deseadas en distintos frentes de aplicación, mediante su conversión en oleoquímicos potencialmente comercializables que agregan valor a la cadena productiva del aceite de palma, a saber: epóxidos y polioles para la fabricación de poliuretanos, extractos ricos en fitoquímicos de alto valor nutricional para el enriquecimiento de matrices alimentarias, entre otros.
Manejo de cultivares híbridos interespecíficos OxG: escalamiento industrial de resultados de investigación y documentación de prácticas promisorias de las empresas
Authors: Mosquera-Montoya Mauricio , Mesa Eloina , Ruíz Elizabeth , Camperos Jonathan , Sinisterra Kelly , Hernández Diego , García Alejandra
Published: May 2023

Este capítulo se sintetizan los resultados de estudios efectuados en el ámbito industrial para diferentes procesos del manejo de cultivos de palma de aceite sembrados con cultivares procedentes de cruzamientos del híbrido interespecífico OxG. Dichos estudios corresponden al escalamiento de resultados de investigación de Cenipalma y a la documentación de prácticas desarrolladas por empresas de la agroindustria del aceite de palma de Colombia, los cuales han sido llevados a cabo por Cenipalma con la participación del personal técnico de las empresas del sector (plantaciones y plantas de beneficio). Los procesos que se abordan en este capítulo corresponden al manejo integrado de plagas y enfermedades (Sagalassa valida y pudrición del cogollo, respectivamente), polinización artificial con ácido naftalenacético (ANA) en presentación sólida en tres plantaciones de dos zonas palmeras, corte de racimos de fruta fresca (RFF) en punto óptimo de cosecha (POC) en dos plantaciones de dos zonas palmeras y corte de racimos con palín mecánico en palmas con racimos en alturas inferiores a los tres metros en una plantación de la Zona Suroccidental. Los resultados presentados en este capítulo corresponden a procesos que impactan, en gran medida, los costos de producción y son útiles para los tomadores de decisiones de las empresas del sector de la palma de aceite en Colombia, que tienen a su cargo la administración de cultivos del híbrido interespecífico OxG.
Manajemen Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam dengan Metode Cerita Islami dalam meningkatkan Nilai Karakter Siswa
Authors: Sahiri Akbar Elwasil , Faturahman Asep
Published: May 2023

Metode cerita Islami merupakan salah satu metode pendidikan Islam. Cerita sebagai suatu metode pendidikan mempunyai daya tarik yang menyentuh perasaan hati seseorang. Islam menyadari sifat alamiah manusia untuk menyenangi cerita, dan menyadari pengaruhnya sangat besar terhadap perasaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan gambaran dan menganalisis tentang manajemen pembelajaran pendidikan agama Islam dengan metode cerita Islami dalam meningkatkan nilai karakter siswa, baik aspek perencanaan, pelaksanaan, kendala, dan evaluasi di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Al-Hidayah Kabupaten Karawang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Proses pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik observasi, wawancara mendalam, dan studi dokumentasi. penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis data kualitatif model interaktif, yang terdiri dari tiga alur kegiatan, yaitu; reduksi data, penyajian data, serta penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan manajemen Pendidikan Karakter di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Al-Hidayah Kabupaten Karawang yang meliputi perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi tersusun dengan baik. Walau pun dalam pelaksanaan manajemen pendidikan karakter ini menemui beberap kendala, namun madrasah mampu menemukan solusi pemecahannya dengan baik.
A Review: Bhutanese perspective of Community Vitality
Authors: Wangdi Tandin
Published: May 2023

The decline in community vitality and its concern are lately discussed social issue worldwide. Bhutan is no exception. This study aimed at evaluating the concept of community vitality as a tool to assess the impact of economic development on social capital in rural and urban communities in Bhutan. The literature review in the field of community vitality was employed in this research to achieve the aim of the study. The study concluded that a paradigm shift based on social transformation, rather than technology, was observed urgently needed globally to tackle unsustainable and unhappy societies associated with global problems. Moreover, the study revealed that the rural people of Bhutan trust more in neighbors, share stronger family relationships, are safe from violence, donates time and money to community activities, and do more volunteering services comparing to those who live in an urban area.
Implementasi E-Government Berbasis Situs Web
Authors: Setiawan Amiruddin , Halimah Mas , Faidah Restin Nur
Published: May 2023

E-Government merupakan pemanfaatan teknologi informasi yang dilakukan pemerintah dalam memberikan pilihan pada masyarakat untuk mengakses informasi secara mudah guna meningkatkan transparansi, akuntabilitas, maupun partisipasi masyarakat sehingga dapat menjadi sarana check and balances kebijakan dan kegiatan yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah. Untuk mengoptimalkan pelayanan sosial dasar yang berupa pembangunan sarana dan prasarana pada bidang informasi dan komunikasi. Maka pemeritah Desa Kertabasuki Kecamatan Maja Kabupaten Majalengka akan terus berusaha berperan untuk dapat meningkatkan pelayanan masyarakat khususnya pada pelayanan informasi dan komunikasi menggunakan pelayanan publik dengan media sosial berupa situsweb. E-Government berperan penting bagi semua pengambilan keputusan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sejauhmana pelaksaan E-Government dan struktur informasi di Desa Kertabasuki dalam peningkatan pelayanan publik.
Prevalence and Related Factors for Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease in Obese Students
Authors: Imanzadeh Farid , Olang Beheshteh , Sayyari Ali Akbar , Dara Naghi , Khatami Katayoun , Hosseini Amirhossein , Kazemi Aghdam Maryam , Khalili Mitra , Hajipour Mahmoud , Fazeli Farsan Zahra , Imanzadeh Negar , Yaraghi Ayeh , Hatami Tahere , Mohammadi Shiva
Published: May 2023

Background: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) occurs with the pathological accumulation of fat in the liver and is one of the most common liver disorders worldwide among adults and even children. Obesity is a risk factor for NAFLD. Objectives: Considering the increasing prevalence of obesity in Iran and worldwide, this study was conducted to determine the prevalence of NAFLD and its related factors in overweight and obese students of schools in Tehran, Iran. Methods: This cross-sectional study was performed on 115 overweight and obese students [body mass index (BMI) ≥ 25] with an age range of 7 - 17 years. Eligible individuals were classified into two groups with and without NAFLD. Liver ultrasonography and measurement of serum parameters, including fasting blood sugar, lipid profile, and liver enzymes, were performed. Next, the demographic and anthropometric characteristics were compared between the two groups. Results: Out of 115 studied students, 71 subjects were boys (61.7%). The results showed that the mean BMI in patients with fatty liver was significantly higher than in individuals without fatty liver (P = 0.03). According to our findings, the mean total cholesterol in NAFLD patients was significantly higher than in the group without NAFLD (P = 0.008). The univariate logistic regression model results for measuring factors related to fatty liver in students showed a significant positive correlation between male gender, BMI, total cholesterol, aspartate aminotransferase, and alanine aminotransferase. Conclusions: NAFLD is a substantial problem in school children and correlates with elevated BMI. Therefore, the measurement of BMI can be used as a useful predictor and screening tool for NAFLD in school children.
Hereditary Spherocytosis Caused by a Novel Compound Heterozygous Mutation of SPTA1 and Autoimmune Hepatitis in a Pediatric Patient
Authors: Qin Yu-Mei , Chen Yan-Yun , Liao Lin , Wu Yang-Yang , Chen Min , Lin Fa-Quan
Published: May 2023

Objectives: It is uncommon for autoimmune hepatitis (AIH) to occur in combination with hereditary spherocytosis (HS). The present study examined the genetic and clinical features of a seven-year-old girl with yellow sclerae and abnormalities in liver function test results. Methods: Blood samples were taken from this girl, her parents, and a parental grandmother to be analyzed using laboratory tests and Sanger and next-generation sequencing (NGS). Results: Spectrin alpha, erythrocytic 1 (SPTA1) gene compound heterozygous mutations, were detected from this proband. Moreover, the proband inherited mutations c.6544G>C (p.D2182H) and Thec.134G>A (p.R45K) from her father and mother respectively. Moreover, both her father and grandmother shared an identical mutation. The mutations were not depicted in the Human Gene Mutation Database. Conclusions: HS shares some clinical features close to AIH hence, in the co-existence of AIH, its diagnosis can be challenging. The concurrent disorder may exist if a single autoimmune hepatopathy cannot explain laboratory findings. Pedigree investigations and genetic analyses might be required for the final diagnosis.
Effects of Hesperidin and Diosmin on Necrotizing Enterocolitis: An Experimental Study
Authors: Şenel Ufuk , Tanriverdi Halil Ibrahim , Tanriverdi Sema , Irmak Sapmaz Hilal , Akbaş Ali , Gevrek Fikret , Uysal Murat , Taş Ufuk
Published: May 2023

Background: Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) is a serious intestinal illness in newborns. Objectives: We aimed to investigate the potential protective effects of hesperidin (Hsd) and diosmin on NEC. Methods: Thirty newborn rats were divided into 3 groups: The control group (n = 10), the NEC group (n = 10), and the treatment group (n = 10). The treatment group was given 100 mg/kg of the flavonoid by oral gavage twice daily. On day 5 of the study, animals were sacrificed under anesthesia. After laparotomy, the tissue samples were obtained from the stomach, cecum, and ileum. NEC scoring was performed histopathologically. Apoptotic changes were evaluated by TUNEL (terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase–mediated biotin–deoxyuridine triphosphate nick-end labeling) staining. Furthermore, levels of oxidants and antioxidants were determined by biochemical analyzes of the tissues. Results: Glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px) activity and malondialdehyde (MDA) levels were significantly higher in the NEC group than in the control group in all gastrointestinal tract regions examined. Similar to the control group, GSH-Px and MDA were found to be low only in the cecum in the group treated with flavonoids. NEC damage score and apoptotic index in all 3 regions examined were significantly higher in the NEC group than in the control and treatment groups. The apoptotic index values in the treatment group were similar in the stomach and cecum, and the NEC damage score was similar to those in the control group only in the cecum. Conclusions: Hsd and diosmin treatment significantly reduces the severity of NEC-induced damage and apoptotic cell death, especially in the cecum.
Multimodal analysis of mathematics video tutorials : orchestration of modes
Authors: Korytářová Simona
Published: May 2023

Based on the multimodal discourse analysis, the contribution attempts to describe the genre of online video tutorial, focusing primarily on the involved modes and their interplay. The research has been done on the corpus consisting of online video tutorials on differential and integral calculus (e.g. first-order linear differential equations) which are available on the Internet and made by native speakers of English. In order to comment on differences between online and offline practices a referential group of standard lectures on infinitesimal calculus has been investigated as well. A case study focusing on forms of explication from the multimodal perspective has been carried out; seven presentational formats were compared both quantitatively and qualitatively to find out how various communication techniques are employed.
Effectiveness of interruptions as a communicative strategy in the 2020 Presidential Debates in the USA
Authors: Tymbay Alexey
Published: May 2023

The research hypothesizes that the American 2020 Presidential debate participants used recurrent interruptions as a communicative strategy to gain more power on the debate floor and win the voters' support. The form of political interaction (televised debates) also affected the candidates' speech behavior in a way that it added another participant (the general public) to the discussion; as a result, an institutionally controlled form of political discourse was subjected to a medial turn. This kind of media influence contributed to the speakers' choice of specific interruption types during the debates. The research analyses the turn-taking strategies of D. Trump and J. Biden employed in the First and Second (and Final) Debates and matches them with the pre- and post-debate poll results. The article concludes that although having a certain impact on the perception of the politicians' personalities, the effect of interruptions as a debate strategy on the voters' final choices was marginal.
The Divine Cities by Robert Jackson Bennett : analysis of speculative fiction as a vehicle for changing the mind and the world
Authors: Dědinová Tereza
Published: May 2023

Speculative literature is an excellent vehicle for questioning the seemingly natural; faith and the shape of reality are two frequently reflected themes in such works. In The Divine Cities trilogy by Robert Jackson Bennett, the relationships among deities, known as the Divinities; people; and reality are complex and thought provoking. The fictional world hints significantly at our reality when inverting the assumingly top-down relationship between the divine and the mundane. Based on findings from the cognitive sciences and working with the concept of intersubjectivity and interaction theory, this paper explores the enormous role of intersubjective minds in constructing reality in both the fictional and the real world.
Pengaruh Metode Pembiasaan dalam Melatih Kemandirian Anak Usia Dini di TK Nurul Hikmah NW Pepao NTB
Authors: Suhaini Suhaini
Published: May 2023

The background of this research is that the independence of children aged 4-5 years is still low because of the teacher's lack of attention to the independence of children aged 4-5 years and the habits that are applied by the teacher are not consistent. The purpose of this study was to determine the independence of children aged 4-5 years, before and after the habituation method was applied and to determine the effect of the habituation method on children's independence. This research was conducted at Kindergarten Nurul Hikmah NW Pepao NTB, with a total of 25 children using the habituation method. The method used in this study is an experimental method with a one-group pretest-posttest pre-experimental design. Data collection techniques are through observation, and documentation. Data analysis was performed by normality test and hypothesis testing. The results of the pretest before the habituation method was applied were said to be still low, this was evidenced by the Kolmogorov Smirnov score of 0.196 > 0.05 which indicated that the independence of children aged 4-5 years was still relatively low in the three characteristics of independence found, namely having self-confidence, being responsible responsibility, and not depend on others. Posttest results after the habituation method was applied, the independence of children aged 4-5 years had increased with a Kolmogorov Smirnov value of 0.745 > 0.05 which indicated that the independence of children aged 4-5 years had increased in the three characteristics of children's independence, namely having self-confidence, responsible, and not depend on others. The results of the influence of the habituation method in training the independence of children aged 4-5 years can be seen from the habituation method coefficient value of 0.785 and a significant value of 0.021. While the results of the F hypothesis test are 6.136 > 3.39 the calculated F value is greater than the table F value. The coefficient of determination ( ) is 21%. From the results of these data it can be concluded that the habituation method has a positive and significant effect in training the independence of children aged 4-5 years in Kindergarten Nurul Hikmah NW Pepao NTB.
التأثيرات المحتملة لتعرض الجمهور الأردني لخدمة البثّ المباشر بالفيس بوك
Authors: نجادات علي , الدرعاوي فرح
Published: May 2023

هدفت الدّراسة التعرف إلى درجة و كثافة تعرّض الجُمهور الأردنيّ لخدمة البثّ المُباشر بالفيس بوك، ودوافع تعرّضهم لها، والآثار النّاتجة من هذا التّعرض. واعتمدت الباحثة في هذه الدّراسة منهج المسْح، حيث تمّت الدّراسة على عيّنة قوامها (251) مفردة من مجتمع الدّراسة والمتمثل بالجُمهور الأردنيّ المُتابع لصفحات ناشطي خدمة البثّ المُباشر، كما اعتمدت الباحثة أداة المقابلة على عيّنة قوامها (6) مفردات من ناشطي خدمة البثّ المُباشر في الأردن لإثراء البحث. وقد توصلت الدّراسة إلى أنّ أكثر من نصف العيّنة (50.6%) يتابعون فيديو واحد من فيديوهات البثّ المُباشر، وبيّنت الدّراسة أنّ التّفاعل مع خدمة البثّ المُباشر جاء عن طريق "المشاهدة فقط" بمتوسط حسابي بلغت قيمته (3.03)، تلاها التفاعل عن طريق "زر الإعجاب Like" بمتوسط حسابي بلغت قيمته (2.78). وكشفت الدّراسة أن دافع "التّعرف على الأحداث المحليّة الأردنيّة" جاء في المرتبة الأولى بمتوسط حسابي بلغ (2.82)، تلاه امتيازه بالمصداقيّة والسّرعة في نقل الأحداث بمتوسط حسابي (2.80) لكلٍّ منهما. وبينت الدّراسة أنّ التأثيرات المعرفية احتلت المرتبة الأولى من حيث التأثيرات المترتبة جراء متابعة الجُمهور الأردنيّ لخدمة البثّ المُباشر بالفيس بوك، بمتوسط حسابي بلغت قيمته (2.59)، كما توصلت الدّراسة إلى أن خدمة البثّ المُباشر ستسيطر على وسائل الإعلام وتصبح بديلاً لها وتحل محل القنوات الفضائيّة. وفيما يتعلق بفروض الدّراسة، فقد تبيّن وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية بين كثافة تعرّض الجُمهور الأردنيّ لخدمة البثّ المُباشر بالفيس بوك ومتغير النوع لصالح الذكور، ووجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية بين درجة تعرّض الجُمهور الأردنيّ لخدمة البثّ المُباشر بالفيس بوك والمستوى التعليمي لصالح الدراسات العليا، ووجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية بين دوافع متابعة الجُمهور الأردنيّ لخدمة البثّ المُباشر بالفيس بوك و متغير العمر، لصالح الفئة العمرية من (36 إلى 46). الكلمات المفتاحية: البثّ المُباشر، الفيس بوك، مواقع التّواصُل الاجتماعيّ، الدوافع، التأثيرات، الجُمهور الأردنيّ، النشطاء.
Comparative Study of Ignitability Behavior of Various Wildland Fuels
Authors:   University of sciences and technology  Mohamed Boidiaf Oran -Algeria, Boutchiche Hanane
Published: May 2023

An experimental study of the influence of incident heat flux on the ignition and residence time of three different types of vegetation is provided in this paper. The vegetation samples were exposed to different incident heat fluxes ranging from delivered by a cone calorimeter. The obtained results show a linearity dependence of the inverse of ignition time on the incident heat flux of the used vegetation. This linearity appears from to for Ph needles, from to for Ec leaves, and from in the case of straw stems.
Desenlaces adversos perioperatorios en ancianos con fractura de cadera, antes y después de la implementación de un protocolo de ortogeriatría
Authors: Bautista-Granados Diana , Rangel-Rivera Karen , Osma-Hurtado Julián , Márquez-Bayona Katherine , Romero-Marín Mónica , Cadena-Sanabria Miguel Oswaldo
Published: May 2023

Introducción: La fractura de cadera en adultos mayores constituye un problema de salud importante por su asociación con mayor morbilidad y mortalidad, lo que ha conllevado al abordaje de esta patología a través de protocolos de orto-geriatría con resultados favorables.
Objetivo: Evaluar los desenlaces adversos perioperatorios en ancianos con fractura de cadera antes y después de la implementación de un protocolo de evaluación geriátrica integral (EGI).
Metodología: Se realizó un estudio observacional de casos y controles con una muestra 136 pacientes distribuidos en 43 casos y 93 controles emparejados en una relación 2:1 controles con casos, determinando variables sociodemográficas, comorbilidades, valoración pre quirúrgica, laboratorios de ingreso, ítems de la EGI y resultados perioperatorios adversos; mediante un análisis bivariado con prueba Chi 2 y T student se realizó el estudio comparativo entre ambos grupos.
Resultados: Los desenlaces adversos perioperatorios ocurrieron en el 62.7% de los casos y el 84.0% de los controles (p=0.007) (OR 0,32; IC 0,13 - 0,73), por otro lado la mediana de estancia hospitalaria en el grupo de casos fue de 10 días (RIQ 8-14) mientras que en el grupo de controles fue de 17 días (RIQ 11-26) y el tiempo intervención quirúrgica en los casos fue de 7 días (RIQ 5-11) vs. 11 días en los controles (RIQ 8-17) (p=0.002).
Conclusiones: La implementación de la EGI redujo los desenlaces adversos por fractura de cadera, tiempo de estancia hospitalaria e intervención quirúrgica con diferencias estadísticamente significativas.
Cirugía en coxa vara por osteogénesis imperfecta. Reporte de dos casos
Authors: Abad Hernán , Rodríguez Ana , Parra Lojan Jorge Luis , Rivadeneira Andrés , Álvarez-Maldonado Jorge Andrés
Published: May 2023

Introducción. La coxa vara es una disminución del ángulo cervicodiafisiario (<110°) y se puede presentar hasta en el 10% de los pacientes con osteogénesis imperfecta (OI), siendo más frecuente en el tipo III. Sus manifestaciones clínicas son alteración en la marcha, acortamiento de la pierna, genu valgo y dolor.
Presentación de los casos. Varones de 13 años y 8 años con OI tipo III, signo positivo de Trendelenburg, movilidad articular adecuada y antecedentes de fracturas recurrentes y cirugías previas por deformidades en los que se realizó cirugía para la corrección de coxa vara. Se realizó una evaluación radiográfica y una funcional (escala de Harris) a los 6 y 68 meses de la cirugía, respectivamente.
En el caso 1 se logró una corrección de 46° en el ángulo cervicodiafisiario (ángulo inicial: 84°; ángulo final: 130°) y el puntaje en la escala de Harris fue de 70 puntos. En el caso 2, se logró una corrección de 50° (82° vs. 132°), con un puntaje en la escala de Harris de 68 puntos.
Conclusiones. la técnica de corrección mediante osteotomía subtrocantérica y la utilización de clavo endomedular y agujas de Kirschner es una opción efectiva para el tratamiento de coxa vara en pacientes con osteogénesis imperfecta.
A code of ethics for drone users
Authors:   University of Southampton, Enemark Christian
Published: May 2023

What exactly does it mean to use an armed drone “responsibly”? This question is addressed in a new Policy Brief from the University of Southampton, UK: Towards an Armed Drone Code of Ethics: Eight Model Principles of Responsible Use (Enemark, 2023b). The Policy Brief’s focus is a potential resource for governance purposes: a model Armed Drone Code of Ethics that defines and promotes morally responsible action (or inaction) by drone users. A governance resource of this kind aims to influence policies and practices by being short and simple rather than detailed and nuanced. To be effective, a code of ethics needs, above all, to be memorable.
The Impact of Management Innovation, Organizational Inertia, and Organizational Learning on Organizational Performance: A Case Study of the Manufacturing Industry in the Yangtze River Delta Region of China
Authors:   Asia Metropolitan University, Malaysia., Jiang Song Guo
Published: May 2023

Enterprise innovation has always been a hot issue in enterprise development and theoretical research. China has now entered a new stage of development. The implementation of innovative strategies and the acceleration of the construction of an innovative country have made innovation even more critical to business operations and development. Technological limited resources of the enterprise and the uncertainty in the research and development process, the implementation of technological innovation will face great unknowns and challenges. The successful implementation of management innovation must effectively integrate the existing knowledge and resources of the enterprise. Organizational learning is the process of using existing resources and learning new knowledge. The development of management innovation will effectively promote the enterprise to carry out organizational learning. Only when the organic combination of management innovation and organizational learning is realized, can the organization’s competitive advantage be enhanced and the enterprise’s own performance improved. This study’s purpose is attempts to explore the relationship and provide data support for it, and then puts forward management suggestions for enterprises trying to improve organizational performance by implementing management innovation. After sorting out the relevant literature, for the research design, this study takes organizational learning as an intermediary variable and constructs a theoretical model among management innovation, organizational inertia, organizational learning, and organizational performance; uses SPSS and AMOS software to conduct an empirical test on the collected 2407 valid questionnaires. The findings and the conclusions are management innovation and organizational inertia influence organizational performance, and organizational learning has a mediating role. Finally, management suggestions are put forward for enterprises to improve organizational performance by implementing management innovation.
Fruit Set and Development in Potted Tomato, Lycopersicon Lycopersicum (L.) Karsten, Treated with Gibberellic Acid (Ga3)
Authors: Sumile Edito , Bestes Jonathan , Inoc Larry
Published: May 2023

The study was conducted to determine the most effective concentration of Gibberellic Acid (GA3) that promotes fruit setting and fruit development as well as the flower development that is most responsive to GA3 The cost and benefit analysis of the treatments was also done. Seven concentrations (O, 5, 10, 20, 40, 80, and 160 ppm) were sprayed to the flower clusters during pre-anthesis and post-anthesis. The study was laid in a 2x7 factorial experiment replicated three times, each with five hills per replicate. Fruit setting was highest in tomato plants sprayed with 10 ppm GA3 during post-anthesis. Applying five ppm GA3 during pre-anthesis or post-anthesis significantly improved tomato production among other treatments based on yield and return on investment (ROI) The cost and benefit analysis showed that applying GA3 was not costly and gave more than 200 % ROI in treated tomatoes.
TO‘Y MAROSIM QO‘SHIQLARI TIZIMIDA “KELIN SALOM” JANRI VA UNING GENEZISI
Authors:   Samarqand davlat universiteti, G.A Mardonova
Published: May 2023

Maqolada kelin salom janri, uning an’anaviy ijro shakli, to‘y qo‘shiqlarining
tarkibiy qismi ekanligi, tasviriy vositalari, qo‘shiqning genezisi hamda marosim bilan bog‘liqlik
xususiyatlari haqida ilmiy-nazariy fikrlar bildirilgan.
Brain Tumor Detection Using RNN
Authors:   Dept.of CSE, Arifa Institute of Technology, Tamilnadu, India., . Muvedha , S Dinesh , . Saranya , . Deepa , . Kowsalya
Published: May 2023

This research work aims to utilize the developed and evaluated Magnetic Resonance Imaging(MRI) technique for the classification of brain tumor and seizures employing Recurrent Neural Network (RNN). The medical science in the image processing is an emergent area that has suggested many progressive methods in detecting as well as analyzing a specific disease. Brain tumors treatment is recently getting progressively more challenging owing to the intricate shape,structureandthetextureoftumor.So,viaprogressingintheimageprocessing,differentmethodologies have been suggested for identifying the tumors inside brain. The progression in such area made a need for searching more upon the methods and approaches evolved for the extraction of tumor. Therefore, an extraction system the tumor from thebrainissuggestedutilizingMRIimages.Suchmethodincludesvariousproceduresofimageprocessing,likefiltering,theremovalofnoise,segmentation,andmorphologicalprocesses. Brain tumor extraction can be successfully achieved via conducting such processes upon. The cross-correlation is calculated between the changeable vector of a target and the zone of tumor for determining in what way the values of people of the zone of tumor are narrowly, associated utilizing the image processing and the RNN method accomplishing 99.71%accuracy. Key Word: Brain RNN, Image processing, Image segmentation, Feature extraction, Image classification
Altın Oran’ın Matematiğe Katkısı ve Matematik Öğretimi
Authors: ESİ Ayhan
Published: May 2023

Bu sempozyum sunusunda altın oranın matematiğe katkısı ve matematiğin altın oranda nasıl kullanıldığı ve matematiği nasıl öğrenebiliriz sorularına kısaca cevap vermeye çalışacağız.
Effect of potassium fluoride on the structure and corrosion properties of anodic coatings on Ti6Al4V alloy
Authors: Acar M. T.
Published: May 2023

In this study, KF film was obtained by anodization method on Ti6Al4V material, which ispreferred to be used in many areas such as the defense industry, biomedical field and aviation sector. Theaim of this study is to compare the corrosion resistance of untreated Ti6Al4V, TiO2 coated Ti6Al4V andKF (potassium fluoride) coated Ti6Al4V samples. XRD and SEM were used for the structuralcharacterization of the samples. Corrosion experiments were performed in simulated body fluid (SBF).According to the results, the highest corrosion resistance was obtained in the new morphological structureobtained by KF coating of the volcano-type structures.
Toprak-Tarım Etkileşiminde, Ekolojik Verimlilik Etkeni: Vermicompost
Authors: Kekillioğlu Aysel
Published: May 2023

Toprak, “ yer yüzeyini ince bir tabaka halinde kaplayan, kayaların ve organik maddelerin türlüayrışma ürünlerinin karışımından meydana gelen, içerisinde ve üzerinde geniş bir canlılar alemi barındıran,bitkilere durak yeri ve besin kaynağı olan, belli oranlarda su ve hava içeren üç boyutlu bir varlıktır”. Toprak,hava ve su ile birlikte üç ana doğal kaynaktan biridir. Karasal ekosistemin en önemli taşıyıcı elemanlarındanbiridir ve canlılar için hayati bir öneme sahiptir. Varlık olarak insanın temel yaşamsal kaynaklarının başlıcaüretim faaliyeti ise tarımdır. Tarımsal faaliyetlerin sürdürülebilirliği; ekonomik ve ekolojik etkenlerininbirlikte değerlendirilip ilişkilendirilmesiyle mümkün olabilmektedir. Az alandan çok verim elde etmekamacıyla toprakların, bilinçsiz ve yoğun bir şekilde kullanılması toprağın yapısında bozulmalara nedenolmaktadır. Toprakta ekolojik verimliliği sürekli kılabilmek için; topraktan ya da yetişme ortamındaneksilen besleyici öğelerin toprağa ya da yetişme ortamına mutlaka geri verilmesi gereklidir. Bu bakımdan“Vermikompost”, gerek bitkiler için gerekli olan besinleri ve yararlı mikroorganizmaları karşılamasıgerekse doğa – tarım- toprakla dost bir yapıya sahip olması itibariyle, tarfımızdan - alternatif ekolojiktarımsal verimlilik ajanı- olarak ifade edilmektedir. Bu bağlamda çalışmamızın temel amaç ve içeriğini;toprak- tarım etkileşiminde, ekolojik verimlilik etkeni olarak; “vermikompostun“ değerlendirilmesioluşturmaktadır.
Boost Konvertörün Black-Box Sistem Tanımlama Yöntemi ile Transfer Fonksiyonunun Elde Edilmesi ve Parçacık Sürü Algoritması Tabanlı PI Kontrolör Tasarımı
Authors: FİDAN Şehmus , ERKAN Emre
Published: May 2023

Girişine uygulanan DC gerilimi daha yüksek bir DC gerilime dönüştüren boost konvertörler uzunyıllardır endüstride yaygın olarak kullanılmaktadır. Konvertörler tasarlanırken öncelikle Matlab/Simulinkgibi programlarda simüle edilir daha sonra tasarım aşamasına geçilir. Simülasyon modelini oluştururkenboost konvertörü transfer fonksiyonu olarak basitçe göstermek mümkünken Simulink ortamındamodelleme yapmak daha kompleks elemanlar kullanıldığı için daha karmaşık hale gelmektedir. Budurumda birçok araştırmacı PI kontrolör tasarlarken deneme yanılma sürecine girmektedir. Belirtilenzorluğu gidermek için sistem tanımlama yöntemleri oldukça pratik ve etkili çözümler sunmaktadır. Sistemtanımlamada çeşitli yöntemler bulunmakla birlikte black-box tabanlı yapılar oldukça etkilidir. Black-boxtabanlı sistem tanımlama temelde bir sistemin giriş/çıkış değerlerinin ölçüldüğü ve sistemi temsil eden birmodelin önerildiği matematiksel yöntemdir. Bu yöntem sayesinde bir sistemin davranışını temsil edentransfer fonksiyonu, durum uzay denklemi gibi modeller önermek mümkündür. Bu çalışmada black-boxtabanlı sistem tanımlama yöntemi yüksek kazançlı boost konvertörün modelini elde etmek içinkullanılmıştır. Transfer fonksiyonu elde edildikten parçacık sürü optimizasyon tabanlı PI kontrolörtasarlamak için kullanılmıştır. Simulink modeli üzerinden veriler toplandığı için oluşturulan transferfonksiyonu sistemi temsil etmede basit ve etkili olmuştur. Önerilen model için geri beslemeli kontrolsistemi ve devre eşitliği modelleri karşılaştırılmış ve oldukça benzer cevaplara sahip oldukları görülmüştür.Bu noktada önerilen black-box sistem tanımlama yöntemi doğru bir deney düzeneği ile oldukça pratik birşekilde sistem modellenmesine olanak sağlamış ve kontrolör tasarım sürecini kolaylaştırmıştır.
Evaluation of ACF, CCF, RAC, RCC and MF Properties of Different Spreading Sequences Used in DS-CDMA Systems
Authors: Sabrina Boukerma , Djaouida Belmessaoud
Published: May 2023

This paper investigates the different sequences that can be used in direct sequence divisionmultiple access (DS- CDMA) systems. The auto-correlation, cross correlation, the mean square correlationmeasurements ( RAC, RcC ) and merit factor (MF) are used for evaluating the performance of differentspreading sequences. The results obtained small set of Kasami sequences is the most effective of binarysequences families in terms of correlation measure, but this set suffers from the limited number ofsequences. Overall among orthogonal category, Orthogonal Gold sequences and Golay complementarysequences are a better candidate in synchronous CDMA applications.
Frequently Used Additives in the Food Industry and Their Toxicological Effects on Human Health
Authors: ÖZTÜRK Neslihan , CEYLAN Hamid
Published: May 2023

Food additives are chemicals added to foods to keep foods fresh, improve their flavor andtexture, and extend shelf life by preventing the growth of microorganisms. Many additives used for thesepurposes are considered safe by international organizations and are carefully regulated. It is thought thatthe intensive use of food additives, which contributes to the rapid growth of today's food industry, bringswith its undesirable health consequences that directly affect public health. Recent clinical findings andanimal experiments have shown that additives such as artificial sweeteners, food dyes, sodium nitrite, andmonosodium glutamate can cause health problems such as heart problems, diabetes, obesity, and insulinresistance. Therefore, it is necessary to monitor both the use and risk assessments of food additives. Thisreview, it is aimed to evaluate the harmful effects and toxic potentials of some commonly used foodadditives on human health.
Neuroquímica del estrés
Authors: Calixto-González Eduardo , Rodríguez-Contreras Marla Lourdes
Published: May 2023

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Neuroimagen en el evento vascular cerebral isquémico y hemorrágico
Authors: Morales-Ballesteros Orlando , Campa-Navarro Ana Bolena
Published: May 2023

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Abordaje de cefaleas
Authors: Martínez-Leyva Octavio , Garza-Zamora Ángel Ignacio
Published: May 2023

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Herramientas digitales en entornos educativos de formación universitaria. Una Revisión sistemática
Authors: Reyna Mendoza Danni Nohedit
Published: May 2023

Actualmente la enseñanza por medio de instrumentos digitales va en incremento en las universidades. La presente revisión sistemática tiene como principal objetivo conocer las herramientas digitales en entornos educativos de formación universitaria en los últimos 5 años. Utiliza una metodología de enfoque cualitativo tipo revisión sistemática, con la selección de 40 artículos en los buscadores Google Académico, Ebsco Hots, Scielo y Science Direct, estableciendo algunos criterios de exclusión como la fecha de publicación a partir del 2019 al 2023. En los resultados se determinó que el empleo de las herramientas digitales en la universidad constituye un mecanismo de considerable beneficio, asegurando un aprendizaje sugestivo e inmediato en los estudiantes. Concluyendo que, en la enseñanza superior, las herramientas digitales se encuentran presentes en la actividad académica e investigativa de maestros y educandos y su investigación ha ido en incremento en las últimas temporadas. El uso de las herramientas digitales que realice el estudiantado universitario, tiene que ser una utilización que vaya más allá de lo instrumental, para que ello se pueda dar, es importante que los maestros y el centro universitario confronte desde un punto de vista integrador, las causas que restringen el fortalecimiento de capacidades en el estudiantado.
Sosialisasi Lingkungan Pertambangan Berkelanjutan pada Masyarakat di Desa Ngapainia Kecamatan Langgikima Kabupaten Konawe Utara
Authors: Abubakar Endang , Ibal La
Published: May 2023

Mining activities have positive and negative impacts socially, economically and ecologically so as to create jobs and economic growth, especially for communities around mining. This community service activity was carried out in Ngapainia Village, Langgikima District, North Konawe Regency, Southeast Sulawesi Province by involving the community. The purpose of this service activity is to find out the socialization of the sustainable mining environment to the people in Ngapainia Village, Langgikima District, North Konawe Regency. The socialization carried out regarding mining activities, the impacts they cause, the principles of good and correct mining, ecological principles, the environment, environmental components. Apart from that, socialization was also carried out in the form of the concept of Good Mining Practices, Environmental Damage Control, and Socio-Economically and Ecologically Sustainable Mining Environment. The results of the socialization show that the community is enthusiastic and appreciates this activity and is interested in applying this appropriate technology.