bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Motivasi Kerja Guru, Disiplin Kerja Guru, Dan Fasilitas Belajar Siswa Terhadap Prestasi Belajar Siswa
Authors: Muazza Muazza , Hidayat Marzul , Wahyuni Riscky Fitri , Muspawi Mohamad
Published: December 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bagaimana pengaruh motivasi kerja, disiplin kerja guru, dan fasilitas belajar terhadap prestasi belajar siswa kelas X di SMK DB 4 Kota Jambi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode survei untuk menguji hipotesis atau menjawab pertanyaan yang berkaitan dengan current status dari subjek yang diteliti. Penelitian ini terdiri dari 98 sampel dan angket yang kembali sebanyak 84 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan motivasi kerja guru terhadap terhadap hasil belajar / prestasi belajar siswa dengan koefisian determinasi sebesar 0,438. Terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan antara disiplin kerja terhadap hasil belajar/prestasi dengan koefisien determinasi sebanyak 0,287. Terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan antara disiplin kerja terhadap hasil belajar/ prestasi dengan koefisien determinasi sebanyak 0,411. Kemudian, terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan antara motivasi kerja guru, disiplin kerja guru, dan fasilitas belajar siswa terhadap hasil belajar/prestasi dengan koefisien determinasi sebesar 0,506. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, guru – guru SMK DB 4 Kota Jambi disarankan agar dapat mempertahankan dan meningkatkan motivasi kerja yang telah dicapai baik dalam kualitas maupun proses pembelajaran serta tidak merasa cepat puas dengan apa yang telah dicapai agar terciptanya suasana belajar yang baik dan kondisuf.
Pembelajaran Menyimak Naskah Drama Dengan Model Pembelajaran Bermain Peran Pada Siswa Kelas XI SMK PGRI 3 Bojonegoro
Authors: Chanifah Iva Milatul
Published: December 2020

Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui keefektifan penerapan pembelajaran bermain peran ditinjau berdasarkan aspek yaitu:  (1) ketuntasan hasil belajar; dan (2) respon siswa. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif dan didukung dengan instrumen penelitian meliputi angket perlakuan siswa, dan tes. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan satu kali pertemuan atau one shot case today untuk memperoleh hasil yang diinginkan oleh peneliti. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dengan menerapkan model pembelajaran bermain peran, memiliki tingkat keefektifan bagi siswa. Dapat dilihat dari perolehan ketuntasan hasil belajar siswa sebesar 63,63%, dan angket perlakuan sebesar 85% siswa menyetujui pernyataan yang telah tersedia. Kesimpulan penelitian ini yaitu penerapan model pembelajaran bermain peran sangat efektif dalam pembelajaran di dalam kelas bagi guru maupun siswa.
Super-refractory status epilepticus and pharmacoresistant epilepsy in an infant with hemorrhagic shock and encephalopathy syndrome
Authors: Kravljanac Ruzica , Djakovic Marija , Vucetic-Tadic Biljana , Kravljanac Djordje
Published: December 2020

Introduction. Hemorrhagic shock and encephalopathy syndrome (HSES) is a rare disorder with prevalence at an early age. The main features of HSES are acute diarrhea, shock, disseminated intravascular coagulation, multisystem impairment, and encephalopathy. The prognosis is very poor, with high mortality, especially in cases with status epilepticus. Case outline. The presented infant had typical features of HSES associated with super-refractory status epilepticus as de novo epileptic event, followed by pharmacoresistant epilepsy. Clinical course of the disease was very severe and required urgent circulatory and respiratory support, and simultaneous management of super-refractory status epilepticus by continuous intravenous infusion of midazolam, barbiturate, and levetiracetam. The outcome was very poor with serious neurological consequence and resistant epileptic seizures. Conclusion. The treatment of the presented patient with HSES was very challenging due to a lifethreatening condition associated with super-refractory status epilepticus, and further pharmacoresistant epilepsy. Additionally, the choice of antiepileptic drugs is limited due to multisystem impairment and adverse effects which might worsen the already severe course of the disease.
Pengaruh Kadar Filler Fly Ash dalam Campuran AC-WC dengan Pasir Pantai Takisung sebagai Agregat Halus Ditinjau dari Aspek Ketidakrataan dan Properties Marshall
Authors: Riyanto Agus , Prasetya Ramdhani Deva
Published: December 2020

Penggunaan fly ash sebagai filler dan pasir pantai sebagai agregat halus dinilai dapat mengurangi kerusakan perkerasan jalan Asphalt Concrete-Wearing Course (AC-WC). Kandungan silika pada fly ash memiliki daya ikat kuat, sehingga dapat memperbaiki Properties Marshall pada campuran. Gradasi pasir pantai yang seragam dapat memperbaiki nilai ketidakrataan. Berdasarkan ulasan di atas penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh kadar filler Fly Ash dengan pasir Pantai Takisung sebagai agregat halus dalam campuran terhadap aspek ketidakrataan dan Properties Marshall, sekaligus menganalisis kadar filler optimum ditinjau dari aspek Properties Marshall. Langkah awal penelitian yaitu pengumpulan data (primer dan sekunder). Berdasarkan data, ditentukan proporsi setiap fraksi dalam campuran sesuai dengan variasi kadar filler. Selanjutnya pencarian KAO dengan agregat halus menggunakan Pasir Pantai Takisung dan dilanjutkan dengan membuat campuran dengan variasi kadar filler fly ash 0%, 3%, 4%, dan 5%. Sebelum sample direndam dan diuji Marshall maupun Volumetrik, sample diuji nilai ketidakrataan dengan menggunakan metode Sand Patch dan pendekatan berat.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan penggunaan pasir pantai sebagai agregat halus dengan filler fly ash dapat memperbaiki nilai ketidakrataan pada permukaan. Penambahan filler fly ash dapat memperbaiki nilai Properties Marshall campuran pasir pantai terutama aspek stabilitas dan MQ. Nilai ketidakrataan yang didapat sebagai berikut; sample pasir sungai = 3,82 m/km, sample pasir pantai = 3,49 m/km, sample kadar filler 3% = 2,63 m/km, kadar filler 4% = 2,54 m/km, kadar filler 5% = 2,59 m/km. Kadar filler optimum yang didapat yaitu 3,3%. Pada kadar filler tersebut didapat nilai Properties Marshall; Stabilitas = 1197,62 kg, flow = 2,32 mm, VFWA = 66,74 %, VMA = 15,01 %, VIM = 4,99 %, dan MQ = 517,02 kg/mm, yang kesemuanya masuk spesifikasi yang telah ditentukan.
Tinjauan Perilaku Dinamik Balok T dengan Perkuatan CFRP Jenis Wrap (Studi Eksperimental, Balok Beton Bertulang)
Authors: Muda Johanes B , Supriyadi Bambang , Muslikh Muslikh , Siswosukarto Suprapto
Published: December 2020

Penggunaan CFRP sebagai pilihan dalam revitalisasi komponen struktur saat ini sangat banyak digunakan dan di kembangkan. Penggunaan CFRP bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kapasitas lentur dan geser balok, namun pada penerapannya penambahan CFRP berpengaruh terhadap perubahan kekakuan dan pola keruntuhan balok tersebut. Perilaku dinamik dari komponen struktuktur dalam penelitian ini digambarkan oleh nilai frekuensi alami komponen struktur dalam pengujian lentur dan geser. Penelitian ini menggunakan enam buah benda uji yaitu tiga benda uji balok T dengan perkuatan CFRP wrap pengujian lentur (BC1, BFR1, BFR2) dan tiga benda uji balok T dengan perkuatan CFRP wrap pengujian geser (BCg, BC1g, BC2g). Dari hasil pengujian, penambahan perkuatan CFRP meningkatkan nilai frekuensi alami benda uji BFR1 , BFR2, BC1g, BC2g  berturut-turut sebesar 41.29%, 42.86%, 10.34%, 15%. Peningkatan frekuensi alami ini juga divalidasi dengan adanya peningkatan kekakuan benda uji BFR1 , BFR2, BC1g, BC2g   berturut-turut sebesar 2.08%, 20.50%, 65.68%, 107.2%. Dari hasil pengujian lentur benda uji tanpa perkuatan (BCl) mengalami penurunan nilai frekuensi dari kondisi awal ke kondisi runtuh sebesar 29.8%, lebih besar dari benda uji dengan perkuatan BFR1 (10.33%) dan BFR2 (20.13%). Sedangkan  pada pengujian geser benda uji tanpa perkuatan (BCg) mengalami penurunan nilai frekuensi dari kondisi awal ke kondisi runtuh sebesar 9.58%, lebih besar dari benda uji dengan perkuatan BC1g (7.10%) dan BC2g (6.74%).  Dari data hasil pengujian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan nilai frekuensi alami balok T dan penambahan kekakuan balok T akibat adanya penambahan perkuatan CFRPwrap pada balok T yang mana dalam kondisi awal hanya bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kapasitas lentur dan geser balok T tersebut.
Evaluasi Pengendalian Waktu dan Produktivitas Tenaga Kerja Pelaksanaan Proyek Pembangunan Gedung Parkir Menggunakan Metode Jaringan Kerja Critical Path Methode (CPM) (Studi Kasus : Gedung Parkir Balai Kota Semarang)
Authors: Sahid Muhammad Nur , Mulyono Gotot Slamet , Nuryanto Aziz Singgih Jati , Abdurrosyid Jaji
Published: December 2020

Seiring dengan peningkatan pertumbuhan penduduk dan perkembangan dalam dunia konstruksi membawa sebuah dampak dalam sistem perekonomian dan di berbagai sektor. Kemajuan teknologi membuat proyek berkembang dan beraneka ragam sesuai dengan kemajuan jaman. Hal ini memerlukan teknik  perencanaan yang sistematis, efisien dan efektif dalam pengelolaan pelaksanaan pembangunan bidang manajemen proyek agar tercapai hasil yang optimum. Tujuan Penelitian ini  untuk melakukan evaluasi pelaksanaan pembangunan proyek gedung parkir balai kota Semarang sudah sesuai rencana atau belum, ditinjau dari waktu serta penjadwalan ulang kegiatan dengan menggunakan metode CPM (Critical Path Methode).  Pengendalian waktu kerja digunakan dengan pedoman   sisa waktu yang ada   dengan  cara mempercepat (crashing) untuk mencari waktu paling optimum  pada  pekerjan tersebut. Waktu kritis  pada lintasan yang ada gambar CPM.. Waktu kritis  dan lintasan yang dipilih pada gambar  CPM adalah  kegiatan kritis  pekerjaan pondasi, pekerjaan bata plesteran, pekerjaan plafon, pekerjaan pasang lantai, pekerjaan kusen, pekerjaan sanitasi, pekerjaan mekanikal elektrikal   pekerjaan cat.. Selanjutnya dilakukan beberapa percobaan  percepatan sampai didapat waktu optimum menjadi 45 hari dan efisiensi biaya sebesar  Rp. 5.647.916, dari total nilai kontrak sebesar Rp 8.240.175.437.
Influential Factors in The Law Enforcement Process of Sexual Violence Cases in Children in The City of Semarang
Authors: Suwarni Liya
Published: December 2020

Background. Cases of sexual violence increase every year, victims ranging from adolescents, children to toddlers. Based on data from the Indonesian Child Protection Commission, abuse and violence against children in Indonesia in 2013 were 23 cases, in 2014 there were 53 cases, in 2015 there were 133 cases, 2017 reached 1,337 cases, and as of July 2018 there were 424 cases. Purpose. Knowing the factors that influence the law enforcement process of sexy violence cases in Semarang City. Method This study uses descriptive analytical methods for cases of violence against children, based on medical record data in hospitals, documents in Mapolrestabes, the District Attorney's Office and the Semarang City Court for the period of January 2015 to December 2018. Results. Based on research results obtained 213 experimental cases section from medical record data in hospitals in the city of Semarang. Most cases of child abuse occurred in 2018 with 72 cases. Most victims are 12-14 years old age group, female. Most types of cases are cases of intercourse. The majority of violations are persons known as victims, perpetrators not working, and most of the places of occurrence are in the defendant's house. At the time of prosecution and trial, the number of cases was significantly reduced to only 8 cases. Factors related to this include lack of evidence, difficulty in obtaining information from victims, convoluted statements of coverage, lack of election, and obtaining diversion rates. Conclusion Cases of sexual violence have increased from year to year. The process of law enforcement on this problem still has many difficulties in each manufacturing process which is still difficult to overcome.
Effect of Anredera cordifolia (Ten) Steenis Leaves Ethanol Extract in suppressing Brown PlantHopper (Nilaparvata lugens Stal.) Populations on Rice Plant
Authors: Sianipar Martua Suhunan , Suganda Tarkus , Hadyarrahman Azhhar
Published: December 2020

The Brown Planthopper (Nilaparvata lugens Stal.) is one of the pests that often causes rice crop failure in rice. One way to control N. lugens pests is to use of botanical insecticide. The purpose of this experiment is to study the effect of A. cordifolia leaves ethanol in suppressing N. lugens populations. The experiment used a Randomized Block Design (RDB) with 8 treatments and 4 replications. The A. cordifolia leaves ethanol extract concentration tested in this experiment consisted of 0,5%; 0,75%; 1%; 1,5%; and 2%.  The results of the experiment showed that the ethanol extract of binahong leaves with a concentration of 1%, 1.5% and 2% cause mortality of N. lugens by 52.50%, 56.25%, and 61.25% on the 14th day after application. Based on the results of this experiment, the ethanol extract of A.cordifolia leaves was not effective against N. lugen.
Insecticidal activity of the extracts of Piper retrofractum fruit and Tephrosia vogelii leaf and their mixtures against Crocidolomia pavonana
Authors: Prijono Djoko , Wulan R. Dewi Ratna , Ferdi Ferdi , Saryanah Nur Alfi
Published: December 2020

This laboratory work was carried out to evaluate the insecticidal activity of the extracts of Piper retrofractum (Piperaceae) fruit and Tephrosia vogelii (Fabaceae) leaf and their mixtures against the cabbage head caterpillar, Crocidolomia pavonana. Ground plant materials of the two plant species were extracted separately with n-hexane and methanol. The results of leaf-residue feeding bioassays showed that P. retrofractum (Pr) and T. vogelii (Tv) hexane extracts had strong insecticidal activity against C. pavonana larvae (LC95 < 0.5%) and were more active than their respective methanol extracts. Pr and Tv hexane extract had a moderate and a rather weak contact effect on C. pavonana larvae, respectively. In feeding tests, Pr + Tv (1:1) hexane and methanol extract mixtures indicated synergistic joint effect both at LC50 and LC95 level, whereas in the contact test, the mixture of Pr + Tv (1:1) hexane extract was synergistic at the LC50 level but antagonistic at the LC95 level. In choice tests, antifeedant effects of Pr and Tv hexane extracts at LC25 to LC70 levels on C. pavonana larvae followed a concentration-dependent fashion. Thus, separate or mixed P. retrofractum and T. vogelii extracts are potential alternatives for the control of C. pavonana.
Compact Circularly Polarized Slotted Symmetric V slits Microstrip Patch Antenna for ISM Band Applications
Authors: Khu Say Wah Naw , Tun Hla Myo
Published: December 2020

This paper presents a short microstrip patch antenna and analyzes its characteristics in simulation and measured ways. The proposed antenna is meant to be used from 2.4 to 2.5 GHz at the resonant frequency of 2.45 GHz Industrial, Science, and Medical (ISM) spectrum. Besides, insert a diagonal slot in the main patch, and two cutting edges with V-slit gives the antenna to propagate a circular polarization pattern. The paper aims to start learning a simple C.P. patch antenna supported the basic concept of microstrip antenna theory. A single-feed C.P., truncated corners, and slit and slot methods are employed to model the antenna apart from its parametric study. The substrate material of the developed antenna is FR-4, and it's a relative permittivity of 4.4. The antenna incorporates a compact overall size of 0.389λ0 × 0.389λ0 × 0.013λ0, where λ0 is that the corresponding free-space wavelength at 2.45 GHz. FEKO has been used for not only designing the antenna model but also analyzing its performances. Simulated and measured results have reported that the antenna can work in ISM bands (2.42-2.5 GHz) with VSWR< 2, low realized gain, and the limited 3-dB axial ratio at 2.45 GHz.
Growth, Mortality and Yield-per-recruit of Nile Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticusM/em>) in Garmat Ali River, Iraq
Authors: Salman Ayat N. , Mohamed Abdul-Razak M
Published: December 2020

The study was conducted to estimate the growth, mortality, recruitment and yield-per-recruit of Oreochromis niloticus from Garmat Ali River, Basrah, Iraq from October 2019 to September 2020. The population parameters were analyzed using the FAO-ICLARM stock assessment tool (FiSAT). A total of 2696 O. niloticus ranged from 7.0 to 25.0 cm and the sizes 13.0-18.0 cm constituted 64.2% of the total catch. The length-weight relationship was W= 0.012L3.109 suggesting that the species shows positive allometric growth. The growth parameters for the species were estimated as L∞= 30.45 cm, K= 0.45, to= -0.313 and Ǿ= 2.622. The coefficients of total mortality (Z), natural mortality (M) and fishing mortality (F) were 3.26, 1.03 and 2.24, respectively. The exploitation rate for the species computed to be 0.69. Fish were recruited to the fishery at a mean size of L50= 14.92 cm. The peak of recruitment was 23.51% in June. The analysis of yield-per-recruit (Y/R’) indicates that stock is not being overfished since the present exploitation rate was below the biological target reference points (E0.1 and Emax). So, more yields could be achieved by reducing the mesh sizes of the nets for fishing the species
Sunscreen Cream Formulation from Corn Cob Extract (Zea maysM/em> L.) and Robusta Coffee Bean Extract (Coffea canephora Pierre ex A. Froehner)
Authors: Elisya Yetri , Cartika Harpolia , Hakim Adin
Published: December 2020

The results of previous studies on each concentration of 4000 ppm SPF value of sunscreen cream corncob extract (Zea mays L.) of 5.40. and SPF value of coffee bean extract cream (Coffea canephora Pierre ex A. Froehner) of 8.54. Both of these plant research results have SPF values that are still below 8 -15, so that further research is carried out using a mixture of the two extracts on a sun cream basis based on M / A basis.
Methods: Making extracts of corncob mixture and Robusta coffee using a dose of  10%, and 15% and using a type A/M cream base. Cream testing includes physical and stability tests. Determination of the effectiveness of sunscreen cream preparations is done by testing the SPF value, antioxidant content and total phenolics in vitro using a UV / Vis spectrophotometer.
Results: Cream stability test meets cream requirements. Formula 1 has an IC50 value of 198.61 ppm, a total phenol of 46 mGAE / g, at an SPF value of 35. Formula 2 has an IC50 value of 101.57 ppm, a total phenol of 59.9 mGAE / g, an SPF value of 38. Formula 3 has an IC50 value of 150.26 ppm, a total phenol of 51.45 mGAE / g and SPF 37.
Conclusion: Sunscreen cream corn cobs extract and Robusta coffee has good stability, strong antioxidants, the highest phenol in formula 2, and are categorized as ultra sunblock
On the Irreversibility in Mechanical Systems Using a New Macroscopic Energy Structure Modeling
Authors: Shahsavari Saeed , Mehran Moradi  , Esmaeilpour Morteza
Published: December 2020

This paper presents a macroscopic applied innovate modeling to study the performance effects of the second law of thermodynamics on the mechanical systems. To investigate the irreversibility in mechanical systems, the energy structure of the system can be studied. Some energy components relate to the reversible processes and remaining relate to the irreversible process. Exiting models are based on the studying sub structures and therefore, need a large volume of the calculations. In this paper, at first, using a macroscopic quasi-statistical approach, a new energy structure equation is extracted and by examining it’s variation in the different paths, the irreversible components as well as their structures are studied. Using the kinematic theories of dissipated energy, it can be concluded that the extracted equations have the same base as the different formulations of the second law of thermodynamics. Finally, as a mechanical system example with the possibility of irreversibility in the possible performed processes, the extracted equations are developed for viscoelasticity problems. And also the matching of the results with expected results is shown.
Nieto, Agustín (2018). Entre anarquistas y peronistas. Historias obreras a ras del suelo. Buenos Aires, Imago Mundi/Ediciones CEHTI, 352 p.
Authors: Iturburu Facundo
Published: December 2020

Reseña de Nieto, Agustín (2018). Entre anarquistas y peronistas. Historias obreras a ras del suelo. Buenos Aires, Imago Mundi/Ediciones CEHTI, 352 p. por Facundo Iturburu
Creative Works of S. Beckett in the Context of “Notes from the Underground” by F. M. Dostoevsky
Authors: Markova E. A.
Published: December 2020

The results of a comparative analysis of the story “Notes from the Underground” by F. M. Dostoevsky and the works of S. Beckett are presented in the article. It is shown how Beckett critically interprets the main novels of the Russian writer. The novelty of the work is seen in the fact that the problem of Beckett as the “heir” of Dostoevsky and his “Notes from the Underground” is considered in Russian literary criticism for almost the fi time. Based on the plays “Waiting for Godot”, “All that Fall”, the novel “Molloy” and the story “First Love”, the author demonstrates how Dostoevsky’s themes, motives and images are refracted in Beckett’s work. Particular attention is paid to the motive of “underground” love. A similarity was found between Dostoevsky’s story and Beckett’s works in spatial and temporal characteristics (uncertainty of the scene, nonlinearity of time, repetition of situations). It has been proven that these characteristics serve to designate a world without God, in which landmarks and goals are lost, positive and rational foundations are broken. It has been established that for Dostoevsky the Underground remains a “dark corner” behind which there is a “big world”, while for Beckett it fi the whole world.
Gıda okuryazarlığı: Bileşenlerin tespiti ve tanımlanması
Authors: BAHAR Mehmet , YILMAZ Mustafa
Published: December 2020

Bu araştırmanın amacı, gıda okuryazarlığının bileşenlerinin belirlenmesi ve tanımlanması olarak belirlenmiştir. Araştırmanın deseni olarak, karma araştırma yöntemi içerisinde yer alan açıklayıcı sıralı karma desen belirlenmiştir. Araştırmanın verileri, araştırmacılar tarafından literatür taranarak oluşturulan 81 maddelik form aracılığıyla 35 farklı üniversitede görev yapan 14 farklı disiplinden alan uzmanları ile gerçekleştirilen Delfi tekniğiyle elde edilmiştir. Elde edilen verilerin betimsel analizi sonucunda gıda okuryazarlığının kapsamı bilgi, beceri, davranış, tutum ve değer madde türlerini kapsayan ve planlama ve yönetim, seçim, hazırlama ve tüketim boyutlarından oluşan 75 madde ile belirlenmiştir. Araştırmada gıda okuryazarlığı; bireyin enerji ve besin ögeleri ihtiyacını karşılayacak düzeyde besin alımına yönelik olarak planlama ve yönetim, seçim, hazırlama ve tüketim süreçlerini kapsayan birbiriyle ilişkili bilgi, beceri, tutum, değer ve davranışlar bütünü olarak tanımlanmıştır.
Effect of processing on antioxidant and anticholinesterase activities of bilberry (Vaccinium myrtillus L.) juice
Authors: Borowiec Kamila , Szwajgier Dominik
Published: December 2020

Bilberry fruit is a valuable source of many antioxidant and anticholinesterase agents. Thus, the aim of the present study was to determine the effect of heat treatment combined with enzyme preparations on the antioxidant and anticholinesterase activity of bilberry juices. Each bilberry juice efficiently ‘scavenged’ DPPH and ABTS radicals. The highest ability to remove DPPH radicals was found in pre-heated (80–90C, 5 min) and non-heated (only 50–55C, 2 h) juices obtained using Pectinex BE XXL. The pre-heating treatment caused an increase in the anti-acetylcholinesterase activity compared to non-heated juices, with the highest elevation (p < 0.05) recorded for juice produced using Panzym BE XXL. Similarly, the heat pretreatment caused an increase in the anti-butyrylcholinesterase activity in bilberry juices. The combined application of pre-heating and enzyme preparations during juice processing resulted in an increase in the antioxidant and anticholinesterase activities of the end juices.
IDENTIFICATION OF PHENOLOGICAL PERIODS AND YIELD, QUALITY AND VEGETATIVE CHARACTERISTICS OF SOME WINE GRAPES GROWN IN THE EASTERN MEDITERRANEAN REGION OF TURKEY
Authors: Demirkeser Ozge Kaya , Kamiloglu Onder
Published: December 2020

It is possible to talk about the wine culture, from past to present, in the historical texture in the Eastern Mediterranean region of Turkey. This study was carried out in Belen district of Hatay province located in the Eastern Mediterranean region. Wine grape cultivars ‘Syrah’, ‘Merlot’, ‘Sangiovese’, ‘Cabernet Sauvignon’ and ‘Sauvignon Blanc’ were researched for 2 years (2016 and 2017) in terms of phenological characteristics, effective heat summation (EHS) requests and maturity time, some quality characteristics and grapevine yield and vegetative growth. Under the conditions of the study, bud break of cultivars took place at the end of March, blooming in late April-early May, and maturity in late July-early August. Bud break-maturity period EHS requests of cultivars ranged from 1540.9 to 1999.2 d.d. (day.degree). Cultivars reached the optimum total soluble solids (TSS) values under the regional conditions, while the total acidity (TA) content was low in cultivar ‘Sauvignon Blanc’. In color cultivars, maturity index were found to be in the range of the optimum values. Berry weight values of the cultivars ranged from 1.06 g (‘Cabernet Sauvignon’) to 2.15 g (‘Sangiovese’). Ravaz index values were low due to high vegetative growth. It was foreseen that this situation could be put under control via summer pruning. It was concluded that wine grape could be grown at sufficient quality and yield level with cultivars ‘Sangiovese’, ‘Merlot’, ‘Cabernet Sauvignon’ and ‘Syrah’ under the conditions of Belen where the study was conducted.
EFFECT OF Tobacco etch virus (TEV) ON YIELD AND QUALITY OF RED PEPPER IN TURKEY
Authors: Ozturk Pelin Keles , Argun Duygu , Baloglu Saadettin , Keles Davut
Published: December 2020

The most prevalently grown varieties of red peppers in the Eastern Mediterranean region of Turkey are ‘Sena’ and ‘Dila’ in addition to local red pepper populations. Survey studies conducted on Kahramanmaras pepper growing areas in 2014 and 2015 indicated that Tobacco etch virus (TEV) was the most common virus in collected pepper samples. In this study, the effects of TEV on ‘Sena’ and ‘Dila’ were analyzed. The experiment was designed with 5 replicates and randomized plots in fully controlled greenhouses. The experiment consisted of TEV inoculated and control pepper plots. The pepper plants were mechanically inoculated with TEV at the 4–6 leaf stage and periodical observations were made. Virus transmission was confirmed using the double antibody sandwich enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (DAS-ELISA) method. The total yield, red pepper flake production, average fruit weight, diameter, length and volume, average fruit wall thickness, fruit color and fresh and dry weights of all green parts of harvested red peppers were evaluated. The quoted data on % reduction in yield and different fruit quality criteria are averaged over two years. According to the results of the study, the highest loss of yield was recorded for ‘Sena’ (58.2%) while the highest red pepper flake loss ratio was in ‘Dila’. In terms of fruit quality criteria, the most reductions in fruit weight (40.1%), fruit diameter (30.9%), fruit length (32.8%) and fruit volume (51.8%) were found in ‘Dila’, the highest losses in fruit wall thickness (27.2%) and average fresh and dry weights of green parts (49.9–43.1%) were in the ‘Sena’. There was a significant effect of TEV inoculation. Overall, virus infected plants were had significantly lower yield and reduced quality compared to control plants.
Peran Pemerintah Aceh Dalam Mendukung Standarisasi Kopi Menurut Konsep Value Chain Governance
Authors: Alqarni Wais , Farnanda Farnanda , Hamzali Said
Published: December 2020

Provinsi Aceh merupakan salah satu provinsi di Indonesia yang memiliki potensi kopi yang bercita rasa tinggi. Komoditi ini menjadi banyak memberikan kontribusi dalam perolehan devisa kepada negara. Peneliti menarik melihat Peran Pemerintah Aceh Dalam Mendukung Standarisasi Kopi Menurut Konsep Value Chain Governance. Sampel penelitian ini dilakukan dengan cara studi pustaka dengan referensi yang kuat dan bisa dipertanggung jawabkan. Adapun konsep yang penulis gunakan dalam melihat standarisasi tersebut adalah konsep Governance of Value Chain dengan berfokus pada rule-keeping dan rule-making, yang di dalamnya terdapat peran pemerintah dan juga pihak swasta. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tiga variasi peran pemerintah (eksekutif, legislatif dan yudikatif) belum berjalan maksimal. Hal ini terlihat dengan belum bersinerginya ketiga lembaga tersebut dalam melakukan peran untuk standarisasi ekspor kopi. Ini juga yang mengakibatkan belum maksimalnya pendapatan daerah dari hasil ekspor kopi. The province of Aceh is one of provinces in Indonesia that have the potential coffee high flavor. Commodity this be contributed a lot in foreign exchange earnings to the state. Researchers interesting look at the Role of the Government of Aceh In Support of the Standardization of Coffee According to the Concept of Value Chain Governance. Sample this research was conducted by means of literature with strong references and can be accounted for. As for the concept that the authors use in view of standardization is the concept of Governance of the Value Chain with focus on rule-keeping and rule-making, that in it there is the role of the government and also private parties. The results showed that the three variations of the role of government (executive, legislative and judicial) has not been running optimally. It is seen with yet the synergy of the three institutions in performing the role for the standardization of the export of coffee. This also resulted in not maximum revenue from the proceeds of coffee exports.
Docência na educação de mulheres jovens, adultas e idosas no cárcere
Authors: Oliveira Ivanilde Apoluceno de , Oliveira Suzianne Silva de
Published: December 2020

Neste artigo apresenta-se o recorte de uma pesquisa qualitativa, concluída em 2017, sobre a educação de mulheres jovens, adultas e idosas em um Centro de Reeducação Feminino, na cidade de Belém do Pará. O objetivo é analisar a educação no cárcere, com o foco para a docência e as questões feministas. Consiste em um estudo de caso. As participantes são: duas coordenadoras pedagógicas, duas professoras e três egressas do Centro de Reeducação (CRF). Os procedimentos foram o levantamento bibliográfico e documental, a pesquisa exploratória e entrevistas semiestruturadas. A sistematização e análise foram realizadas por meio de categorizações temáticas. Entre os resultados aponta-se que na docência no cárcere feminino é necessário desenvolver uma prática docente dialógica e crítica.
O ensino da leitura na Educação de Jovens e Adultos: da vida para a escola, da escola para a vida
Authors: Cavalcante Maria José Gomes , Albuquerque Eliana Borges Correia
Published: December 2020

A presente pesquisa teve o objetivo de investigar as práticas de ensino da leitura de uma professora da 2ª Fase da Educação de Jovens e Adultos (EJA) e as possíveis relações existentes entre o ensino promovido por ela e as práticas de leitura vivenciadas por seus alunos fora da escola.  Participaram uma professora e seus 11 alunos da rede pública de ensino de Garanhuns (PE). Os resultados evidenciaram que os eventos de letramentos propostos pela professora estavam “mais próximos” da prática social da leitura, uma vez que nestes era promovido o contato e o estudo de diferentes gêneros textuais, o trabalho efetivo com estratégias de leitura e, principalmente, as experiências dos alunos eram consideradas no processo de construção da compreensão dos textos trabalhados.
Teknoparklar Odağında Açık İnovasyon Etkisi: Dokuz Eylül Teknoloji Geliştirme Bölgesi İncelemesi
Authors: KARAGÖZ Muratcan , GÖKŞEN Yılmaz , EMİNAĞAOĞLU Mete
Published: December 2020

İnovasyon ve Ar-Ge, ülkelerin gelişmişlik düzeylerinin ve ekonomisinin değer kazanması açısından büyük önem taşımaktadır. Türkiye’de teknoloji geliştirme bölgelerinde Ar-Ge ekosisteminin gelişimi hızla artarak devam etmektedir. Çalışmamız genel olarak Ar-Ge ve inovasyonun dünyadaki ve Türkiye’deki durumuna gelişim süreçlerine, mevcut konumuna yer vermiştir. Çalışmanın uygulama kısmında Dokuz Eylül Teknoloji Geliştirme bölgesinde faaliyet göstermekte olan yazılım sektöründeki işletmeler içinde açık inovasyonun etkisine yönelik bir uygulama gerçekleştirilmiştir. Klasik istatistik yöntemlerinin yanı sıra veri madenciliği algoritmalarından Apriori algoritması ve birliktelik kuralları çerçevesinde analiz edilmiştir.
Covid-19 Pandemisinde Normalleşme Sürecinin Toplumsal ve Ekonomik Açıdan Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: HOTAR Nükhet , OMAY Rabia Ece , BAYRAK Serdar , KURUÜZÜM Ziya , ÜNAL Belgin
Published: December 2020

İlk olarak 2019 yılında Çin'de saptanan Covid-19 hastalığı kısa sürede hızla yayılmış ve 11 Mart 2020 tarihinde Dünya Sağlık Örgütü tarafından küresel pandemi ilan edilmiştir. Türkiye bu süreçte pandemi ile ilgili tedbirlerini oldukça erken bir dönemde almaya başlamış ve Dünya Sağlık Örgütü' nün pandemi ilanından önce, 10 Ocak 2020 tarihinde Covid-19 hastalığı ile mücadele etmek amacıyla Sağlık Bakanlığı bünyesinde bir operasyon merkezi kurulmuş ve aynı tarihte Türkiye'nin farklı üniversitelerinde farklı alanlarda çalışan başarılı bilim adamlarından oluşan bir Bilim Kurulu oluşturulmuştur. Ardından tüm dünyada olduğu gibi Türkiye'de de hayatın her alanında sosyal izolasyon dönemi başlamıştır. 6 Mayıs 2020 tarihinde Sağlık Bakanı Fahrettin Koca'nın pandemi ile ilgili birinci dönemin tamamlandığını duyurmasının ardından, 1 Haziran 2020 tarihinde ülkemizde önceden belirlenen takvim çerçevesinde normalleşme süreci başlamıştır. Bu çalışmada Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi pandemi polikliniğine 18.03.2020-15.11.2020 tarihleri arasında başvuran hastaların tanı kriterlerine bağlı olarak değerlendirilme süreçleri ve buna bağlı sosyo-demografik özellikleri normalleşme süreci açısından irdelenmiştir. Bununla birlikte Covid-19 tedbirleri kapsamında yaşanan toplu izolasyonun ardından gelen normalleşme sürecinin toplumsal ve ekonomik açıdan karşılaştırmalı değerlendirilmesine yer verilmiştir.
The Effect of Axial Magnetic Field on The Breakdown Voltage of Air at Low Pressure
Authors: Owaid Ahmed , Owaid Ahmed Y.
Published: December 2020

To add more details about the effect of the axial magnetic field on the plasma profile, the breakdown voltage of air was investigated at low pressure (9-15 Pa) in the presence of axial magnetic field (0.01-0.04T). The air was ignited by a DC voltage between two plain electrodes of aluminum separated by a distance (8.5cm). The measurements showed that the discharge voltage decreases to a minimum value, then returns to increase over the minimum with increasing the magnetic field strength, at all pressures in the range. It was also observed that a maximum decrease in the discharge voltage is obtained near the minimum of  Paschen curve from the right side. The decrease in the discharge voltage was caused mainly by the effect of magnetic flux density on the diffusion of charged particles to the walls, especially on that of free electrons which were borne during the breakdown process.
Assessment of Some Geotechnical Properties for Soils of Euphrates River Banks (Kufa- Mishkhab), Middle of Iraq
Authors: Sayhood Wajeeh Hassan , Rashid Muayad Jassim
Published: December 2020

Twelve stations in the cities of Kufa and Mishkhab were selected for studying the geotechnical, including physical, engineering, chemical and mineralogical, properties of soils in the river banks along the Euphrates River. Grain size distribution of the bank soils showed higher silt than clay and sand percentages. Soil samples from the 12 stations were classified according to the USCS standards. Silt with low plasticity constituted 91% of the silt fraction, whereas that with high plasticity composed 9%. The saturated density values ranged between 1.75-2.073 g/cm3 with an average of 1.953 g/cm3, while the dry density values ranged between 1.307-1.740 g/cm3 with an average of 1.553 g/cm3. The values of the dry and saturated density are within the permissible limits. Direct shear test showed cohesion values (C) that ranged between 15-55 kN/m2 with an average value of 34.8 kN/m2. The values of the internal friction angle (Ã˜Â°) of the clay type of soil with low plasticity ranged between 8.5Â°-17Â° with an average of 9.91Â°. The Ã˜Â° values of the other soil types ranged between 9Â°-17Â° with an average of 25Â°. Therefore, clay with high plasticity had higher Ã˜Â° values than the permissible limits. The results of unconfined compression test showed a range of 22.802-58.587 kN/m2 with an average of 38.173 kN/m2, with water percentage of 30%. The mineralogical tests of the bank soil performed using XRD analysis showed that the analyzed soil samples are composed mainly of quartz, calcite, chlorite, palygorskite, and montmorillonites. The pH value ranged between 6.4-7.55 with an average of 7.10, indicating low basicity. Gypsum concentrations ranged between 0.049-12.75 % with an average of 3.99 %, while that for carbonate ranged between 5-45 % with an average of 26.16%. Sulphates concentration ranged between 0.23-5.93 % with an average of 1.85%. Several treatment measures are proposed to stabilize the soil of the studied area.
DNA Encoding for Misuse Intrusion Detection System based on UNSW-NB15 Data Set
Authors: Rashid Omar Fitian
Published: December 2020

Recent researches showed that DNA encoding and pattern matching can be used for the intrusion-detection system (IDS), with results of high rate of attack detection. The evaluation of these intrusion detection systems is based on datasets that are generated decades ago. However, numerous studies outlined that these datasets neither inclusively reflect the network traffic, nor the modern low footprint attacks, and do not cover the current network threat environment. In this paper, a new DNA encoding for misuse IDS based on UNSW-NB15 dataset is proposed. The proposed system is performed by building a DNA encoding for all values of 49 attributes. Then attack keys (based on attack signatures) are extracted and, finally, Raita algorithm is applied to classify records, either attacks or normal, based on the extracted keys. The results of the current experiment showed that the proposed system achieved good detection rates for all of attacks, which included the Analysis, Backdoor, DoS, Exploits, Fuzzers, Generic, Reconnaissance, Shellcode, and Worms, with values of 82.56%, 92.68%, 75.59%, 75.42%, 67%, 99.28%, 81.02%, 73.6%, 85%, and 90.91%, respectively. The values of false alarm rate and accuracy were equal to 24% and 89.05%, respectively. Also, the execution time for the proposed system was found to be short, where the values of the encoding time and matching time for one record were 0.45 and 0.002 second, respectively.
Las Aporías de la Calidad Educativa: La confusa respuesta a la crisis educativa en el mundo
Authors: Guzmán Marín Francisco
Published: December 2020

El presente artículo es un informe parcial de una investigación más amplia sobre la calidad educativa y la evaluación docente, cuyo objetivo central es reconstruir las principales tendencias, estrategias y problemáticas que enfrentan estas dos acciones globales. En el estudio de la calidad educativa se utilizó el método hermenéutico-genealógico de corte nietzscheano-foucaultiano, para reconocer la fuente de procedencia y la emergencia histórica que posibilita su imperativa instauración en los sistemas educativos contemporáneos.Los principales hallazgos son: la ambigüedad del concepto, el carácter prescriptivo de sus criterios y la deformación de las prácticas socio-educativas que ha comportado su acrítico seguimiento. Al nal, la consecuencia principal de la instauración de los dispositivos de la calidad en la educación, es el arraigo de la cultura de la Pedagogía del Examen.
La ética como fundamento del hombre-sujeto en el pensamiento pedagógico de Paulo Freire
Authors: Méndez Rendón Juan Camilo
Published: December 2020

La pregunta por el sujeto es una de las cuestiones fundamentales de la losofía a lo largo de la historia del mundo occidental. Esta noción, de naturaleza ontológica, es, sin embargo, situada. Un rastreo diacrónico sobre la forma como se ha comprendido el sujeto en diferentes momentos de la historia demuestra que este es tanto consecuencia como condición del sistema-mundo en el que se halla. Basados en este precepto, el presente artículo busca situar el lugar de la ética en el pensamiento de Paulo Freire a partir de su noción de hombre-sujeto latinoamericano. Para ello, emplearemos un método de revisión documental de una selección de obras del pedagogo brasileño en articulación con las posturas éticas de algunos pensadores de la losofía contemporánea (Lévinas, Moore, Hinkelammert) que ponen en discusión el lugar de lo ético en la noción de hombre-sujeto en el pensamiento freiriano. De este análisis se deriva que el horizonte ético en la pedagogía de la liberación concuerda con las posturas de reconocimiento del otro como condición de formación del ser, puesto que la educación tiene una incidencia directa en este proceso, ya que educar es de suyo un ocurrir ético.
Pedagogía freireana en Brasil y México: narraciones de profesoras como modo de resistencia
Authors: Ramos Andreia Teixeira
Published: December 2020

Este trabajo es resultado de una tesis de doctorado en educación que tuvo como punto de partida a las mujeres del Congo, del estado de Espírito Santo, y que incluye el encuentro con profesoras mexicanas y sus prácticas de re-existencia ecologista en los cotidianos escolares. Por medio de las narraciones de las profesoras de Brasil y México, la intención de este trabajo es presentar la pedagogía freireana como modo de resistencia en los cotidianos escolares. El abordaje metodológico se fundamenta en los estudios con los cotidianos y en la perspectiva ecologista de educación. En la producción de datos, realizamos un trabajo de campo con registros en diarios, conversaciones con los sujetos de la investigación y producción de micronarraciones. La fundamentación teórica se basa en la pedagogía freireana a partir de los movimientos de resistencia mostrados en las narraciones de las mujeres del Congo capixaba y de las profesoras brasileñas y mexicanas que colaboraron con la investigación.
La producción de tesis de antropología en la Universidad Academia de Humanismo Cristiano. Aproximación a algunas de sus características
Authors: Espinoza Claudio , Varas José , Allende Michelle , Carreño Hélida , Merdji Célia
Published: December 2020

Intentando contribuir a la reflexión en torno a la producción de conocimiento en las antropologías del sur, este artículo representa un avance de resultados y tiene por objeto realizar una acercamiento descriptivo al quehacer de las ciencias antropológicas en Chile a partir de datos preliminares de un trabajo de sistematización y análisis de las tesis de grado de la Escuela de Antropología de la Universidad Academia de Humanismo Cristiano, realizadas en un período de veinte años (1998 y 2018).  A partir de sus ejes temáticos, así como las zonas geográficas involucradas, se establece cierta relación entre las bases que configuraron el proyecto de formación antropológica de la escuela analizada y la producción de conocimientos reflejadas en las tesis de grado
Pengaruh Pendapatan Asli Daerah, Dana Alokasi Umum, Rasio Efektivitas dan Rasio Kemandirian Terhadap Indeks Pembangunan Manusia
Authors: Munfarida Siti , Priyojadmiko Eko
Published: December 2020

The aim of this research to analyze the effect of original local government revenue, Dana Alokasi Umum (DAU), effectivity ratio and independence ratio on the Human Development Index (HDI).Quantitative research methode was used in this reasearch. The population are 35 Kabupaten/Kota at Central Java Province in 2015-2017. With purposive sampling technique was taken as many as 24 of the samples that can be analyzed. The data analysis methode using panel data regression analysis. And the data processed using Eviews 10.The result showed that, first original local government revenue have positive signifficant influence on human development index. Second, dana alokasi umum have p positive signifficant influence on human development index. Independence ratio doesn’t have signifficant effected on human development index. Effectivity ratio doesn’t have signifficant effected on HDI.
GESTIÓN DE LAS EMOCIONES: DEPARTAMENTO DE RRHH EN HOTELERÍA
Authors: Barrientos Báez Almudena , Caldevilla Dominguez David , Martínez-Gonzalez José Alberto , López Meneses Eloy
Published: December 2020

La importancia y la forma en la que los responsables del departamento de recursos humanos (RRHH) gestionan la selección de personal y posterior seguimiento de los empleados es cada día mayor. El objetivo del presente artículo es analizar el concepto de inteligencia emocional y su repercusión en el desempeño de la profesión, el trabajo en equipo y la comunicación interdepartamental.La motivación, el autocontrol o la efectiva resolución de conflictos son algunos de los elementos en los que se centrará el estudio realizado. Las evidencias recabadas en investigaciones de los últimos años apuntan a que son numerosos los beneficios que reporta el buen manejo de las habilidades emocionales en el entorno laboral.
EL PROCESO DE GESTIÓN EMOCIONAL: INVESTIGACIÓN, APLICACIÓN Y EVALUACIÓN
Authors: Garcia-Blanc Núria , Gomis Raquel , Ros Morente Agnès , Filella Guiu Gemma
Published: December 2020

l presente artículo tiene como objetivo presentar las aportaciones del GROP, Grupo en Investigación Psicopedagógica, en el campo de la educación emocional durante los últimos diez años. Este grupo de investigación está integrado por profesorado de la Universidad de Lleida (UdL) y la Universidad de Barcelona (UB). En primer lugar, se presenta el modelo teórico de resolución de conflictos que consta de 4 pasos: El primer paso es la conciencia emocional, que incluye la comprensión y legitimación de las emociones; el segundo paso se centra en la reducción de la intensidad emocional y la impulsividad; el tercer paso sería el uso de diferentes estrategias de regulación de las emociones, y el cuarto y último paso incluye asertividad comunicación. Dicho modelo se ha gamificado en forma de varios videojuegos para, posteriormente, aplicarse en contextos reales y analizar sus resultados. Además, este artículo también recoge otras aportaciones relevantes diseñadas por este grupo de investigación como son el modelo de las 5 competencias emocionales y los instrumentos CDE-A, CDE-R, Secundaria CDE-SEC y CDE-9-13.
INFLUENCIA DEL GÉNERO EN LAS RELACIONES ENTRE INTELIGENCIA EMOCIONAL, ESTRÉS ACADÉMICO Y SATISFACCIÓN DE LOS ESTUDIANTES
Authors: Berrios María Pilar , Martos Montes Rafael , Martos Luque Rafael
Published: December 2020

El objetivo de este estudio ha sido analizar el papel del género en la relación entre la Inteligencia Emocional (IE), el estrés académico y la satisfacción con la vida. Para ello, participaron 333 estudiantes de secundaria con edades comprendidas entre los 12 y los 16 años. Los resultados mostraron diferencias estadísticamente significativas en función del género en todas las dimensiones de la IE, en dos de las dimensiones del burnout y en la satisfacción con la vida; siendo las mujeres las que informan de más habilidades para percibir, asimilar y regular las emociones, más desgaste emocional y menos satisfacción con la vida. La relación entre IE y estrés académico puso en evidencia que a mayores niveles de IE menos estrés académico y mayores niveles de satisfacción con la vida. No obstante, tales relaciones estuvieron moduladas por el género: el posible efecto “protector” de la IE sobre el estrés académico es más potente en las chicas, mientras que el posible efecto “beneficioso” de la IE sobre la satisfacción vital en más potente en los chicos. Concluimos que la IE es un recurso personal que protege más a las mujeres que a los hombres del estrés académico, y potencia más la satisfacción con la vida de los hombres que de las mujeres.