bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ação Civil Pública: Tutela Jurisdicional Subjetiva e Direito Material Postulado no cumprimento do Artigo 5º, Inciso LXXVIII e § 1º da Constituição Federal de 1988
Authors: Stürmer Gilberto , Fernandes Juliano Gianechini
Published: April 2019

AÇÃO CIVIL PÚBLICA: TUTELA JURISDICIONAL SUBJETIVA E DIREITO MATERIAL POSTULADO NO CUMPRIMENTO DO ARTIGO 5º, INCISO LXXVIII E § 1º DA CONSTITUIÇÃO FEDERAL DE 1988 PUBLIC CIVIL ACTION: SUBJECTIVE JURISDICTIONAL PROTECTION AND SUBSTANTIVE LAW PURSUED IN COMPLIANCE WITH BOTH CLAUSE LXXVIII AND FIRST PARAGRAPH OF ARTICLE 5 OF THE FEDERAL CONSTITUTION OF 1988 Gilberto StürmerJuliano Gianechini FernandesRESUMO: O presente texto tem por finalidade analisar o funcionamento da Ação Civil Pública como meio processual utilizado para a tutela dos direitos materiais por meio de seus postulados. Verificar-se-á que tal instrumento busca a concretização dos Direitos assegurados pelaConstituição Federal de 1988 e legislação infraconstitucional. Ao final, busca-se analisar se esse meio processual de fato atende a determinação constitucional de aplicação imediata dos direitos fundamentais sob a ótica de uma duração razoável do processo. PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Ação Civil Pública; Tutela Jurisdicional Subjetiva; Direito Material; Constituição Federal de 1988. ABSTRACT: This paper aims to analyze the functioning of the Public Civil Action as a procedural means used for the protection of substantive rights through its postulates. It will also be verified that such instrument seeks the realization of the rights guaranteed by the Federal Constitution of 1988 and infra-constitutional legislation. At the end, we seek to examine if this legal remedy actually meets the constitutional determination of immediate application of fundamental rights from the perspective of a reasonable length of the process.KEYWORDS: Public Civil Action; Subjective Jurisdictional Protection; Substantive Law; Federal Constitution of 1988.SUMÁRIO: Introdução. 1. Breves Considerações sobre a Ação Civil Pública. 2. Tipologia dos Direitos Metaindividuais: Breves Conceitos de Direitos Difusos, Coletivos Stricto Sensu e Individuais Homogêneos. 3. A Ação Civil Pública e sua Aplicabilidade no Direito Processual Civil Brasileiro. 4. Ação Civil Pública e sua Relação com as Normas do § 1º e Inciso LXXVIII do Artigo 5º daConstituição Federal de 1988. Considerações finais. Referências.
A Doutrina do Standing como um Elemento Essencial da Separação de Poderes
Authors: Scalia Antonin
Published: April 2019

A DOUTRINA DO STANDING COMO UM ELEMENTO ESSENCIAL DA SEPARAÇÃO DE PODERES THE DOCTRINE OF STANDING AS AN ESSENTIAL ELEMENT OF THE SEPARATION OF POWERS                Antonin ScaliaRESUMO: Minha tese é de que a doutrina judicial do Standing é um elemento crucial e inseparável do princípio da separação de poderes, cujo desrespeito produzirá, inevitavelmente, - como o fez durante as últimas décadas – uma judicialização excessiva do processo de autogoverno. Especificamente, sugiro que os tribunais precisam conferir maior peso do que o concedido nos últimos tempos ao requisito tradicional de que o dano alegado pelo autor seja distinguível do dos demais, separando-o da cidadania em sentido amplo. PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Doutrina do Standing; Separação de Poderes; Lei do Processo Administrativo; Controle Judicial; Judicialização da Política. ABSTRACT: My thesis is that the judicial doctrine of standing is a crucial and inseparable element of the principle of the separation of powers, whose disregard will inevitably produce – as it has during the past few decades – an overjudicialization of the process of self-governance. More specifically, I suggest that courts need to accord greater weight than they have in recent times to the traditional requirement that the plaintiff´s alleged injury be a particularized one, which sets him apart from the citizenry at large.KEY-WORDS: Standing Doctrine, Separation of Powers, Administrative Procedure Act – APA, Judicial Review, Courts converted into Political Forums.SUMÁRIO: Introdução do tradutor. Introdução de Antonin Scalia. I. A doutrina do Standing. II. Mudanças recentes na doutrina. III. Standing e a separação de poderes. IV. A separação de poderes e os direitos dos indivíduos. V. Retorno ao entendimento original. Referências.
A Naturalização nos Estados Hispano-Americanos do Mercosul
Authors: Del'Olmo Florisbal De Souza
Published: April 2019

É objetivo do presente trabalho tecer considerações sobre o instituto da naturalização nos Estados de fala espanhola do Mercado Comum do Sul, Mercosul, quais sejam, a Argentina, o Paraguai e o Uruguai.
Narrativas emergentes: a história de Luciana Lealdina de Araújo na produção de arte urbana
Authors: Chaves Larissa Patron , Madruga Thiago
Published: April 2019

Este artigo objetiva refletir a respeito da produção de arte como dispositivo de discussão para a problemática da invisibilidade negra no Rio Grande do Sul, sua implicância na (re)construção de uma identidade em meio a questões políticas e sociais contemporâneas. Propomos através da arte contemporânea, uma narrativa mais pluralizada que a inclua histórias da população negra, muitas vezes marginalizadas ou registradas de forma superficial na historiografia local das cidades gaúchas. Nesse sentido, propomos apresentar como primeira narrativa a representação de Luciana Lealdina de Araújo, ex escrava na cidade de Pelotas no século XIX, cuja história fora marcada pela trajetória ligada a benemerência e religiosidade. Sua história possibilita o levantamento de questões sobre o contexto social em que viveu, sobre a dificuldade como mulher negra no conseguir apoio para criar uma instituição para meninas órfãs, e sobre a visibilidade de sua memória nos dias de hoje. Acreditamos que a arte urbana promove o encontro de várias culturas, desperta para a reflexão entre arte e política, uma vez que atua como fator que dialoga com as diferentes cidades existentes em um mesmo espaço e, dessa forma, no devir que acompanha cada proposta de Arte. Esta pesquisa, ligada à dissertação de mestrado em Artes Visuais da Universidade Federal de Pelotas, busca promover o debate multidisciplinar ente Arte e Política, tendo a intervenção urbana como ponto circunstancial para a discussão sobre o tema proposto.
Expediente
Authors: Gearte Revista
Published: April 2019

Expediente
Ficha catalográfica
Authors: Gearte Revista
Published: April 2019

Ficha catalográfica
El enriquecimiento del espacio controversial entre arte y pedagogía a partir de los intercambios de saberes entre Brasil y Colombia en el sistema complejo arte y pedagogía
Authors: Bustamante Cardona Bernardo
Published: April 2019

O objetivo deste trabalho visa descrever as contribuições da relação Brasil-Colômbia no complexo sistema entre arte e pedagogia que se concretiza na troca de ideias e pessoas (pesquisadores e professores). O modelo do espaço controverso - proposto por Oscar Nudler (2004) - é utilizado para esclarecer as relações e complexidades em diferentes níveis de estruturação. Propõe-se revisar o nível compreendido pela epistemologia, teorias e métodos. Para a coleta de informações, utilizou-se a documentação e o método de entrevista². A estrutura de argumentação está organizada em três partes: na primeira, se introduzem os conceitos básicos; na segunda, se descrevem as diferentes experiências envolvidas no sistema; e na terceira, se conclui apresentando um gráfico do espaço controverso.
O Ensino da Arte como espaço para a reflexão ética. Enfrentar o problema do mal através de uma experiência em sala de aula: Branca de Neve e os predadores internos/externos da psique
Authors: Pérez Camarero Pilar
Published: April 2019

Apresento um experimento realizado com estudantes de Educação Artística na Universidade Autónoma de Madrid. Trabalhamos a partir do conto de fadas "Branca de Neve" que nos ajudou a focar em uma questão fundamental no ser humano: o problema do mal. No meu modo de conceber a Educação Artística, os valores são fundamentais e o trabalho de autoconhecimento primordial para desenvolver o trabalho do educador. A partir da arte é possível encontrar um caminho interdisciplinar que nos fala da humanidade e nos faz criaturas socialmente conscientes, da tradição que temos herdamos, do presente e, portanto, do futuro que construímos todos os dias. Visitando salas de aula de diferentes lugares do mundo, tenho observado que um dos principais problemas na educação é a sua utilização como moeda de troca por políticos, e uma das suas maravilhas, que os professores e estudantes podem fazer, criando universos paralelos, no tempo utópico de suas aulas.
Expediente
Authors: GEARTE Revista
Published: April 2019

Expediente
Convexity and monotonicity for elliptic integrals of the first kind and applications
Authors: Yang Zhen-Hang , Tian Jing-Feng
Published: April 2019

In the paper, by virtue of two new tools, the authors present the monotonicity and convexity of certain combinations of the complete elliptic integrals of the first kind, and obtain new sharp bounds and inequalities for them.
Roadway supporting technology applied to three soft coal seam at Yanlong mining area in China
Authors: Zhang Sheng , Li Jie , Ma Jianhong
Published: April 2019

The compressive strength of coal in Yanlong mine area of China is less than 3 MPa. Basically, it is powdery. The roof and floor rocks are mudstone. Therefore, this coal seam is a typical ?three soft? coal seam. Anchor and cable cannot be used due to low anchoring force. This paper describes how to support this type of soft coal roadway. The deformation characteristics of soft coal roadway were investigated. Results show the conventional U-shaped steel support is not subjected to uniform load, which bearing capacity can be improved by structural compensation, such as addition of horizontal and vertical beams made of U-shaped steel. In addition, by drilling pressure-relief holes in the ribs of a soft coal roadway, the stress distribution of surround rock in the roadway can be improved, which can transfer the high stress in the surrounding rock to deeper parts and reduce the pressure on the artificial support. A support method is to combine the strengthened U-shaped steel support with pressure-relieving drill holes, providing an economic and efficient way to support the very soft coal roadways.
The solution of local fractional diffusion equation involving Hilfer fractional derivative
Authors: Qiao Yun , Qiao Quan-Xi
Published: April 2019

In this present work the Yang-Fourier transform method incorporating the Laplace transform method is used to solve fractional diffusion equations involving the Hilfer fractional derivative and local fractional operator. The exact solution is obtained.
Experimental research on YSZ TBC structure debonding defect detection using long-pulsed excitation of infrared thermal wave non-destructive testing
Authors: Tang Qingju , Gao Shuaishuai , Liu Yongjie , Lu Yumei , Xu Peng
Published: April 2019

Thermal barrier coating structure components are prone to coating cracking, debonding and peeling defects in the service process, which affects the work safety and reliability of the hot end parts, even result to catastrophic consequences. Experimental research on Yttria-stabilized zirconia thermal barrier coating structure debonding defect detection has been conducted using long-pulsed excitation of infrared wave non-destructive testing technology. Differences between surface temperature signals of sound and defective regions, detection effect comparison of heating and cooling process, detection effect comparison of different defect preparation methods, and impact of inspection parameters on detection effect were studied and discussed. The research conclusions will provide technical guidance to Yttria-stabilized zirconia thermal barrier coating structure debonding defects using long-pulsed excitation of infrared wave non-destructive testing technology
The dynamic failure mechanism of coal and gas outbursts and response mechanism of support structure
Authors: Gao Mingzhong , Zhang Sheng , Li Jie , Wang Haiyun
Published: April 2019

In view of the common mine disasters such as coal and gas outburst caused by the destruction of gas and coal, the numerical model of RFPA-GAS software was used to establish a numerical model based on a gas outburst accident took place in return roadway of working face 15-17-16041 in Pingdingshan mine. The dynamic failure mechanism of coal and gas outburst under the conditions of different support strengths protection and unsupported conditions was analyzed. Four dynamic processes of coal and gas outburst were discussed, and the dynamic failure mechanism of coal and gas outburst was revealed. The results show that the outstanding effect of the roadway without support treatment is similar to that of the field, and the coal and gas outburst is obviously weakened for supported roadway. Which has effective control of the active support for the protrusion. When the support method is designed, the response mechanism of the coupled support structure should be considered. It provides some theoretical support for the gas outburst control.
Optical Stability of High-translucency Resin-based Composites
Authors: Piccoli YB , Lima VP , Basso GR , Salgado VE , Lima GS , Moraes RR
Published: April 2019

This study investigated the stability of the optical properties of high-translucent shades of dental resin-based composites. Four commercial materials (Filtek Z350 XT, Opallis, Amelogen Plus, and IPS Empress Direct) and 14 non-Vita shades were tested. Disc-shaped specimens for each resin-based composite-shade combination (n=6) were evaluated at T0 (baseline), T1 (after 30 days of storage in water), and T2 (after 30 days of storage each in water and a coffee solution). Color measurements were performed according to the L′C′h′ color system. Translucency Parameter (TP) and CIEDE2000 color difference (ΔE00) were calculated. Data were statistically analyzed at α = 0.05. Baseline TP values varied from 43 ± 1 to 55 ± 1. Changes in TP at T1 varied from −3.0% (Opallis T-Neutral) to 4.2% (Amelogen Plus Trans Orange), with no major differences from T0. At T2, most resin-based composites showed significantly increased opacity, with changes varying between −15.0% (Empress Direct Trans 20) and −2.7% (Z350 XT Blue). However, the TP values were ≥40 throughout the study. Storage in water caused negligible color differences, with ΔE00 values at T1 ≤ 0.9 ± 0.6. At T2, all materials tested showed significant color difference, and ΔE00 ≥ 3.2 ± 0.2. The orange shades from Opallis and Amelogen Plus showed lower color variation than did the other shades. The most significant optical changes upon storage were detected in the hue and particularly the chroma color coordinate. In conclusion, the high-translucent resin-based composites showed large variability in the stability of their optical properties among the tested brands and different shades of the same material. Regardless of the storage condition, the tested resin-based composites retained their high-translucency character over time.
Influence of the brazing speed on the seam characteristics in laser beam brazing of zinc coated steel
Authors: Heuberger Eva , Schmid Daniel , Weberpals Jan-Philipp , Tenner Felix , Schmidt Michael
Published: April 2019

In car body manufacturing, the joints in the outer skin exterior shell are especially challenging. They have to fulfill very high surface quality requirements. Laser beam brazing of electrogalvanized steel is a well established process for these joints in the direct view of the customer. However, the quality of the brazed seam is very sensitive to changes in the process parameters or in the environmental conditions. Currently, the process speed is limited due to quality requirements of the brazed seam. In this paper, the authors describe the influence of the brazing speed on the resulting braze seam. By the use of high-speed videography, the authors study the process and analyze the occurring macroscopic effects. The two main effects that can be observed with high-speed videography are surface instabilities and an inhomogeneous movement of the melt pool front. Moreover, the authors could detect a correlation between the movement of the melt pool front and the formation of notches.
Electronic Interface for Lidar System and Smart Cities Applications
Authors: Pantoli Leonardo , Barile Gianluca , Leoni Alfiero , Muttillo Mirco , Stornelli Vincenzo
Published: April 2019

This work deals with the design of a new readoutelectronics for silicon photomultipliers sensors. The so-calledSiPMs sensors are an emerging technology currentlydiffusing in many applications and, among them, in thedefinition of a new generation of LIDAR systems. Thelatter, nowadays have a primary role in the evolutionprocess that is involving Smart Cities, being an enablingtechnology in different fields. The solution here proposed isrealized at electronic level with a 150 nm technology processfrom LFoundry and results provide a feasibledemonstration of the capability of the proposed designapproach to be employed in practical application.
On the 75th Anniversary of the Chechen and Ingush Deportation to Central Asia and Kazakhstan: the Life of Special Settlers
Authors:   Chechen State Pedagogical University, Isakieva Zulay Sulimovna
Published: April 2019

Based on the archival data introduced, the author discusses the life of the Chechens and Ingush in special settlements in 1944-1957. Nowadays, research on the socialization of deportees from the North Caucasus takes on a new scientific, social and political significance. Besides, the new facts hidden because of the ideology of Soviet totalitarianism become available. The socialization of the Chechens in special settlements should be investigated to develop and implement the evidence-based social and demographic policy of the state on the basis of a comprehensive retrospective analysis of the country’s development. Moreover, the study of these problems plays an important role in educating the younger generation about the ideals of patriotism, consolidating civil peace and interethnic harmony in both the Chechen Republic and the Republic of Kazakhstan.
STUDENTS’ GREEN PERCEPTION AND BEHAVIOR
Authors: Bashirun Siti Norashikin , Badrolhisam Nur Idayu , Johari Farah Shazlin , Mohd Zolkapli Nurhafizah , Rasli Samudin Nor Maslia , Jamian Faithzah
Published: April 2019

This study examined how student at UiTM Bandaraya Melaka perceived green practices. Convenient sample of 200 respondents were surveyed.  Students have positive perception towards green and findings show there is no significant difference on perception and there is significant difference in doing green activity.  Result indicated that “recycle paper” is the most chosen activity done by respondents whereas “attending green conference” is the least activity respondent chose to get involve. The implications of this study are useful to student’s association; university and environmental organization as a guideline to organize green activities and to motivate students participate actively in green practices.
LIGHTING AND PERFORMANCE: AN ANALYSIS ON LIGHTING EFFICIENCY OF ARCHITECTURE STUDIO
Authors: Husain Fazidah Hanim
Published: April 2019

Lighting is one of the key elements in any space and building infrastructure. Good design for an area in the building requires sufficient light that contributes to the efficiency of the activities. The correct method allows natural light to transmit, reduce heat and glare in providing a conducive learning environment. Light plays a significant influence to the quality of space and contributes focus of the students in an architecture studio. Previous research has shown that the effect of light also controlled emotions, behavior, and mood of the students. The operations of artificial lighting that have been used most of the time in an architecture studio during day and night may create lavishness and inadequacy at the same time. Therefore, this paper focuses on the identifying the quality of light for the architecture studio in UiTM (Perak), to instill a creative learning environment. Several methodologies adopted in this study such as illuminance level measurement using lux meter (LM-8100), and a questionnaire survey in gauging the lighting comfort level from students’ perspective. The study revealed that the illuminance level in the architecture studio is insufficient and not in the acceptable range stated in the Malaysian: Standards 1525:2007 and  not evenly distributed.  The study also concluded that the current studio environment is not condusive and appears monotonous.
RICE HUSK GASIFIER IN UITM PENANG AS ENERGY: A DESIGN REVIEW
Authors: Mahadzir M.M. , Zikri M.D.
Published: April 2019

To reduce dependency on fossil fuel, reduce pollution and move into green technology, the rice husk gasification has been developed as the process that converts organic rice husk into a producer of gas. However, drawbacks such as grate blocking, bridging and suitability of feedstock are found in the gasifiers. Design of the gasifiers is an important objective and improvements on the design have been done to enhance the performance of the gasifiers. This paper aims to review gasifiers focused on design improvements. Many works from previous researchers have been studied. The result shows the new design of the gasifiers is an important parameter in gasification.
THE RELATIONSHIP OF HERITAGE TREES IN URBAN HEAT ISLAND MITIGATION EFFECT AT TAIPING, PERAK, MALAYSIA
Authors: Yusof Nor Suhaida , Mohd Hussain Nur Huzeima , Rusli Noradila
Published: April 2019

Every tree species provide different cooling effect depending on their tree characteristics. Evergreen species such as heritage trees are significant in reducing the surface temperature. The aim of this paper is to determine the relationship of heritage trees in mitigating urban heat island at Taiping Old Town. The research had been conducted through Landsat 8 OLI and field data collection. This research integrated the Geographic Information System (GIS) and remote sensing in data processing and analysis. The results show the low significant relationship of tree characteristics and Land Surface Temperature (LST) with (R²=0.17) which indicate that external factors may also influence the changes in temperature.
CARBONATION INDUCED CORROSION ANALYSIS OF REINFORCED CONCRETE STRUCTURES BASED ON FULL PROBABILISTIC APPROACH – AN INDONESIAN CASE STUDY
Authors: Prabowo Herry , Hilmy Mochamad
Published: April 2019

The assessment of the service life of concrete structures using the durability design approach is widely accepted nowadays. It is really encouraged that a simulation model can resemble the real performance of concrete during the service life. This paper investigates the concrete carbonation through probabilistic analysis. Data regarding Indonesian construction practice were taken from Indonesian National Standard (SNI). Meanwhile, data related to Indonesian weather condition for instance humidity and temperature are taken from local Meteorological, Climatological, and Geophysical Agency from 2004 until 2016. Hopefully the results can be a starting point for durability of concrete research in Indonesia.
MEMBANGKITKAN SEMANGAT PEDULI LINGKUNGAN MELALUI PENGOLAHAN LIMBAH BAHAN BERBAHAYA DAN BERACUN (B3) RUMAH TANGGA DI RANCAEKEK
Authors: Sidik Hasan , Konety Neneng , Aditiany Savitri
Published: April 2019

This research tries to discuss the processing of Hazardous and Poisonous Substances Waste (B3) in the closest community that is namely household B3 waste. Rancaekek is a sub-district with a large number of industries, for a long time the people of the region felt the negative impact of industrial waste on their environment but did not find an effective solution until now. Therefore this research was conducted with the aim of trying to provide socialization and education regarding the management of B3 waste to the people in the Rancaekek sub-district by practicing at the household level. This is an effort to reduce pollution of B3 waste in this sub-district. The research method used is qualitative and the technique of data collection was carried out by interviewing the people scattered in the Rancaekek area, namely Rancaekek Wetan Village, Rancaekek Kulon and Linggar Village. From this research, the community now understands the basic knowledge of B3 waste which not only comes from industry but also in daily life can not be separated from products containing B3 waste. Through this socialization, the community gained more knowledge about the types of B3 waste explained by the Government Regulation No. 85 of 1999. Then also an explanation of the management of household B3 waste in order to reduce the impact of household B3 waste by referring to the rules of Government Regulation No.101 of 2014. The stages of B3 waste management consist of: a) Temporary Storage of B3 Waste; b) Transport of B3 Waste; and c) B3 Waste Storage and Collection.
Hacia una pedagogía de la sexualidad socialmente relevante. Mapeos sobre discriminación y orientaciones pedagógicas para educar en la diversidad de género
Authors: Zemaitis Santiago , Pedersoli Constanza
Published: April 2019

Alumnxs con madres y/o padres del mismo sexo, docentes que luchan por ser respetadxs con independencia de sus elecciones sexo-genéricas, o niñxs que deciden cambiar su identidad, son ejemplos concretos de los modos en que las escuelas comienzan a abrirse a la experiencia de las diversidades corporales, sexuales e identitarias. Sin embargo, aunque existen programas de educación sexual y hubo avances significativos en materia de protección de estas experiencias, las violencias contra jóvenes LGBTI siguen persistiendo. En este artículo nos interesa plantear dicha tensión a partir de un mapeo de estudios y relevamientos estadísticos que vienen dando cuenta de la continuidad de las violencias, los hostigamientos y agresiones que sufren aquellxs estudiantes jóvenes que no siguen las normas hegemónicas de los géneros. Por otra parte, proponemos una reflexión sobre la necesidad de algunos recaudos conceptuales en los modos de nombrar estas violencias con el fin de reposicionarlas como “violencia por prejuicio contra las orientaciones sexuales y las identidades de género no normativas”, en el marco de las violencias de género. También comprendiéndolas como fenómenos sociales y no como “casos” individuales. Finalmente proponemos algunas líneas orientativas sobre lo que consideramos un tipo de educación sexual socialmente relevante (Britzman, 2002).
Aplicação de modelo mental na análise ambiental de uma pequena empresa do ramo de móveis planejados
Authors: Maia Andrei Giovani , Tontini Julia
Published: April 2019

Os desafios encontrados no ambiente organizacional, exigem dos gestores e empreendedores, a capacidade de análise ambiental para a definição de estratégias organizacionais. Em pequenas empresas a análise ambiental contribui para maior compreensão e melhor interação organizacional e possibilita a sobrevivência ou o crescimento da empresa diante da dinâmica do ambiente de mercado. Para compreender como a análise ambiental afeta as decisões e ações dos gestores e empreendedores, este artigo teve como objetivo principal, demonstrar a aplicação de modelo mental na análise ambiental de uma pequena empresa do ramo de móveis planejados de Palmeira das Missões/RS. Assim, realizou-se uma pesquisa descritiva, qualitativa, caracterizada como um estudo de caso. Como resultado, a análise do modelo mental definido pelo gestor da empresa de móveis planejados, mostrou que o ambiente de sua empresa é composto por concorrentes, pelo desempenho da agricultura regional, por oportunidades provenientes de novas construções e pela ameaça da crise econômica. Desta forma o estudo contribuiu com a identificação de fatores e variáveis ambientais que afetam o desempenho da empresa em sua atividade econômica.

Palavras-chave: Modelos Mentais. Análise Ambiental. Pequenas Empresas.
Performance of Fluid Balance as A Marker of Acute Kidney Injury in Children after Open Heart Surgery
Authors: Krastiņš Jēkabs , Pētersons Aigars , Pētersons Aivars
Published: April 2019

Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a serious complication in the perioperative period and is consistently associated with increased morbidity and case fatality rate. This has been best studied in the cardiac surgery setting where it has been shown that up to 11.5–86.0% of patients exposed to cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) will develop AKI, with 2.0–18.9% requiring renal replacement therapy (RRT). A prospective uncontrolled cohort study was conducted between 2011 and 2015, in which 93 children with various congenital heart lesions undergoing CPB were enrolled. Serum creatinine (SCr) level was determined by Jaffé’s method (Cobas 6000 analyser, Roche). Postoperative fluid balance was estimated as the difference between fluid intake and output. Data for further processing were retrieved from anaesthesia and intensive care data management system flowsheets (IntelliView, Philips). AKI developed in 42 patients (45.6%) by meeting at least KDIGO (Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes) stage I criteria (with SCr rise by more than 50% from the baseline). Thirty eight patients complied with the 1st stage of AKI, three with 2nd stage and two with 3rd stage, according the KDIGO classification and staging system. One patient having severity stage II and two patients having severity stage III of AKI required initiation of RRT using peritoneal dialysis. Two patients from the RRT group survived, one died. The median intraoperative urine output was 2.32 ml/kg/h, (range from 0.42–5.87 ml/kg/h). Median CPB time was 163 min., median aortic cross-clamping time was 97.9 min., cooling during CPB to 29.5 °C. The diagnosis of AKI using SCr was delayed by 48 hours after CPB. Median fluid balance (FB) on the first postoperative day in non-AKI patients was 13.58 ml/kg (IQR 0–37.02) vs 49.38 ml/kg (IQR 13.20–69.32) in AKI patients, p < 0.001. AKI is a frequent complication after open heart surgery in children with congenital heart lesions. From 93 patients included in the study, 42 (45.2%) met at least KDIGO Stage I criteria for AKI. FB is a sensitive marker of kidney dysfunction. Median FB in the 1st postoperative day significantly differed between AKI patients: 49.38 ml/kg (13.20–69.32) versus 13.58 ml/kg in patients with intact kidney function (AUC = 0.84; p = 0.001). Thus it can be used as a marker of AKI.
Melatonin Concentrations and Sleep Quality in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes and Obesity
Authors: Kalere Ieva , Konrāde Ilze , Proskurina Anna , Upmale Sabīne , Zaķe Tatjana , Limba Normunds , Krieviņa Gita , Lejnieks Aivars , Tretjakovs Pēteris
Published: April 2019

There is a close relationship between melatonin as a circadian regulator and insulin, glucagon and somatostatin production. This study aimed to describe subgroups of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) patients that may benefit from melatonin clock-targeting properties. The study involved 38 participants: 26 T2DM patients, and 12 participants without diabetes in the control group. Subjects were asked to complete the questionnaire of Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). Standard biochemical venous sample testing was performed, and a sample of saliva was collected for melatonin testing. Melatonin concentration in participants without obesity (body mass index (BMI) < 30 kg/m2) was significantly higher than in obese participants: 13.2 (6.4; 23.50) pg/ml vs 5.9 (0.78; 13.1) pg/ml, p = 0.035. Subjects with BMI 30 kg/m2 had a significantly higher PSQI score than non-obese subjects: 7 (4.5; 10) vs 5.5 (3; 7), p = 0.043. T2DM patients showed significantly lower levels of melatonin than the control group: 6.1 (0.78; 12.2) pg/ml vs 17.8 (8.2; 25.5) pg/ml, p = 0.003. T2DM patients using short-acting insulin analogues showed a significantly higher PSQI score than patients not using insulin: 9 (6; 10) vs 6 (3; 8), respectively (p = 0.025). Poor sleep quality was more prevalent in patients with diabetic retinopathy than in those without this complication (p = 0.031). Lower melatonin levels were detected in T2DM and obese patients. Furthermore, poor sleep quality was observed in T2DM patients using short-acting insulin analogues and those with diabetic retinopathy, and obese individuals.
China’s Policy in Arctic region
Authors: Karandasheva V. Yu.
Published: April 2019

The article deals with the process of formation of China’s Arctic policy and mechanisms for its implementation. Till the end of the 1990s, Beijing was not interested in the Arctic region because of its geographical remoteness from China, as well as because of the lack of the necessary scientific and technological basis. The economic reforms of 1972 and the establishment of the Arctic Council in 1996 gave an impetus to the development of China’s policy in the Arctic. Since then, China has intensified its activities aimed at expanding the state’s presence in the region. Special attention is given to China’s policy document in the region ― a white paper titled “China’s Arctic Policy”. It is noted that this document was aimed at legitimizing China’s activities in the region.

Despite the fact that the Arctic is not a priority region for Beijing, China is a prominent actor there. China’s attention to the Arctic is determined by economic factors, namely, by the possible development of the region’s resources, as well as its transport capacities, which can be used in the framework of the One Belt One Road Initiative.

The article analyses China’s cooperation with the «Arctic five» countries and the position of the Arctic States towards intensifying Beijing’s activities in the region. China is promoting cooperation with Norway, Denmark and Iceland. despite the existing contradictions, it is noted that the Arctic states are interested, as Chinese investments play an important role in the development of the region. China has consistently stated the need for greater involvement of interested non-regional states in the multilateral management of the region, while respecting the sovereignty of the Arctic countries.
Main areas of EU — Latin America & Caribbean bi-regional cooperation (case study of EU — CELAC summits)
Authors: Elnikova V. D.
Published: April 2019

The article analyzes key documents of the European Union (EU) related with its external policy towards Latin America and the Caribbean, as well as its practical implications. The Maastricht Treaty created bases for the common external policy of the European Union. The EU strategy towards Latin America is reflected in the Multiannual Indicative Regional Programme 2014-2020. The document states the progress achieved, continuing challenges, priority areas and amount of the financial aid.

Currently the joint summits between the European Union and the Community of Latin American and the Caribbean States (EU–CALAC) serve as a main dialogue field enabling cooperation between the two regions. The main areas of collaboration are: democracy and human rights, security, trade and investment, innovations and education, climate change. Apart the EU provides a significant financial support to Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC) through sector programmes aimed at social and economic transformations in LAC. In order to encourage investment the parties established Latin American Investment Facility (LAIF). The European Union and the Caribbean Foundation (EU–LAC Fundation) serves as an additional tool to promote and strengthen strategic cooperation between the two regions.
Future common power market in the EEU countries: problems and prospects
Authors: Borisova Yu. М.
Published: April 2019

Regional and sub regional markets development is one of the main aspects of integration, which is common in modern world. Integration process affects greatly global economic, trade, infrastructure and energy cooperation between the states.

Energy markets become less manageable, energy security global structure is also changing. EEU is a part of this trend, country-members of which is one of the world’s biggest energy regions. Union countries has already formed common customs territory, which allows to provide free finance flow and people’s movement. Mutual trade in 2017 increased by 19% compared to 2015 year. But there are few problems, which slow down integrational process. All country’s equal rights to affect decision — making on the one hand provide to smaller countries an ability to protect their interests, on the other — delay common decision making.

Common power market is important step forward to complex integration, which anticipated EEU common gas and oil markets. EEU energy sector operates common soviet-period infrastructure using unified standards. Creation of common power market will boost trade and economic cooperation between the EEU members. However, different energy potential, level of industry development, different schemes of EEU energy market operations complicate the whole EEU integration process.
Romania’s Policy towards the Republic of Moldova at the present Stage
Authors: Dragan A. I.
Published: April 2019

This article is devoted to the Romania’s policy towards Moldova which began to take shape soon after the dissolution of the Soviet Union of the USSR. The Moldovan vector of the Romanian foreign policy is based on the geopolitical “Great Romania” project, which implies the expansion of the borders of Romania, by uniting with neighboring Moldova. The article analyzes the main directions and features of the implementation of Romania’s foreign policy towards Moldova. The basic agreements concluded between countries are analyzed.

The main factors influencing the formation and implementation of Romanian foreign policy are identified. The role of the influence of the external factor on the Romania’s policy towards Moldova is investigated. Romania’s participation in the EU and NATO has a significant impact on the Romanian vector of foreign policy towards Moldova. The distribution of power was investigated both in the country and in neighboring Moldova. The positions of the political elites of Romania and Moldova are analyzed.

The characteristic features of the cultural identity of the peoples of both countries are investigated. An important direction in the policy of Romania in Moldova is the cultural and educational component. Its main goal is to expand the influence of Romania through the education of pro-Romanian-minded youth in Moldova, as well as through the formation of a positive image of Romania among various segments of the population, that supports its policies.
BREXIT, AVOIN JULKAISEMINEN JA AVOIN TIEDE
Authors: Lahikainen Johanna
Published: April 2019

Näyttää siltä, että Britannia lähtee Euroopan unionista 29.3.2019, joko sopimuksella tai ilman. Brittilehdistön mukaan yritykset muuttavat tai harkitsevat muuttoa Manner-Eurooppaan. Punnan arvo laskee laskemistaan ja britit hankkivat euroja. Eu:n alueelle asettuneet britit ja muualta eu:sta Britanniaan muuttaneet ovat huolissaan tulevaisuudestaan.
YHTEISKUNNALLISEN TIEDON KIRJASTOVERKOSTO – KOULUTUSTA JA KOLLEGIAALISTA TUKEA VERKOSTOSTA
Authors: Holopainen Mika , Korkeila Sirkka-Liisa
Published: April 2019

Ammatilliset verkostot ovat tärkeä osa kirjastolaisten arkipäivää ja ne vastaavat erilaisiin työelämästä nouseviin tarpeisiin. Kirjastoalalla tyypillistä on, että työryhmät ja verkostot ovat jakautuneet kirjastosektoreiden mukaan ja toiminta on usein keskittynyt vain yhteen teemaan tai tavoitteeseen. Yhteiskunnallisen tiedon kirjastoverkosto on esimerkki hieman epätyypillisestä, eri kirjastosektoreita yhdistävästä kirjastoammatillisesta verkostosta.
UKSG 41st ANNUAL CONFERENCE AND EXHIBITION: GLASGOW 9.–11.4.2018
Authors: Peltonen Taina
Published: April 2019

Vuosittainen UKSG konferenssi kokosi huhtikuussa taas yhteen suuren joukon kirjastoalan ammattilaisia, kustantajia ja välittäjiä. Kevään 2018 konferenssi järjestettiin koleassa Glasgow’ssa. Konferenssin tärkein teema oli open access eri näkökulmista. Muita aiheita olivat e-aineistojen kustannusten nousu ja erilaiset keinot toimia kallistuvien aineistojen ja pienenevien budjettien paineessa. Myös keväällä voimaan tulleesta EU:n tietosuoja-asetuksesta ja valeuutisista keskusteltiin.
USULAN PERAWATAN MESIN SECARA PREVENTIF DENGAN PENDEKATAN MODULARISASI DESAIN PADA PT. BAI
Authors: Witonohadi Amal , Amran Tiena Gustina , Herawati Niken
Published: April 2019

PT. BAI produce polymer filter system components, such as the spin pack, candle filters, leafdiscs, gaskets and so forth. Problems that occur in the form of decreased reliability of machinedowntime resulting in large engine stalled, causing the production process, the company should havea preventive maintenance schedule in accordance with the conditions of machines on the productionfloor to reduce machine downtime by using modularity design method approach to reducemaintenance costs. Level of maintenance reliability measured using Overall Equipment Effectiveness(OEE), whereas treatment schedule used to obtain parameter Mean Time to Failure (MTTF) andMean Time to Repair (MTTR). Maintenance cost calculator is then performed with correctivemaintenance, preventive maintenance and preventive maintenance with design modularity. By usingmodularity design companies can combine several components into a module to do the replacementcomponents simultaneously causing maintenance costs to be as much as 29.1% less than the companydoing the corrective maintenance activities.
PERANCANGAN KINERJA CUSTOMER RELATIONSHIP MANAGEMENT DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE CUSTOMER RELATIONSHIP MANAGEMENT SCORECARD
Authors: Badariah Nurlailah , Suhardini Didien , Rahmanto Agung Wahyu
Published: April 2019

Gading Indah Agency (GIA) is a company that has over than 25 years serving theneeds of print media distribution for its customers. By comparing customer complaint data inJune and December 2010, it is known that an increase in the number of customer complaintsagainst the service company by 0.73% which may indirectly indicate the declining performanceof the company. Therefore GIA requires a performance management that can measure theperformance of the company as a step to determine the position of the company and then usedas feedback for evaluation. Performance measurement in accordance with the GIA CRMScorecard is a method that has the perspective of customer-focused orientation. Stages ofdesigning a model of CRM Scorecard in the company's vision begins with the translationcompany's mission to the CRM Scorecard in four perspectives, namely Customer Value,Customer Satisfaction, Customer Interaction, Customer Knowledge and GIA have 10 strategicobjectives from the perspective of translation CRM Scorecard.
INOVASI PRODUK AGROINDUSTRI DARI PERSPEKTIF ANALISIS FUNGSIONAL CONTOH KASUS: TELUR ASIN ANEKA RASA
Authors: Zulfiandri Zulfiandri , Maarif M. Syamsul , Arkeman Yandra
Published: April 2019

Agroindustry is important industry which necessary for economics of Indonesia.Many local products from agroindustry was developed by people initially as analternative for survival on. One of the product of local agroindustryknown long timewhich is developed by people are salty egg. Egg from duck is salted. Salty egg is one ofthe example how a product of agroindustry developed by entrepreneur of people andsmall scale business. By using functional analysis, which develop product pursuant tointrinsic function value of itself. Salty egg as one of the product of agroindustri can beaccepted by wider market that is conducted by product innovation. As examplesaremultivarious salty egg variant taste.
MANAJEMEN RISIKO INOVASI PRODUK OLAHAN SUSU SAPI BERDASARKAN TAHAPAN PROSES MANAJEMEN INOVASI
Authors: Septiani Winnie , Maarif M. Syamsul , Arkeman Yandra
Published: April 2019

Dairy product innovation has potential to be developed to overcome the problems of lowquality of dairy produced by the farmers. This leads to rejection of dairy by the dairy containerKoperasi Unit Desa (KUD) before getting to the Industri Pengolahan Susu (IPS) and eventuallywasted. Innovation processed products are studied in this paper is a product processed at the levelof UKM using simple processing technology. Product innovation is needed to survive in thecompetitive market, but on the other hand, an important aspect in the success of innovation thatshould be considered is the risk factor. The purpose of writing this paper is to perform a riskassessment innovation dairy cows by stage approach to innovation management processcomprising the step of searching, selection, implementation and learning. Innovation risks areidentified and analyzed based on risk inovation category consists of environmental innovation,technical resources, integration, management, marketing and strategy. The next stage is measuredand analyzed by two-dimensional measurement of the value of the probability and severity values.Furthermore the final stage of this study is to determine the risk management recommendations aremade based in the value of the ranking value risk exposure.
MODEL PEMILIHAN INDUSTRI KOMPONEN OTOMOTIF YANG RAMAH LINGKUNGAN
Authors: Dewayana Triwulandari S , Sugiarto Dedy , Hetharia Dorina
Published: April 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang model pemilihan industri komponen otomotifyang ramah lingkungan. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam merancang model adalah proseshirarki analitik, adapun identifikasi kriteria dan sub kriteria menggunakan pendekatan FuzzyDelphi Method. Sumber data yang digunakan yaitu data sekunder terkait dengan perancanganmodel dan data primer dari pakar untuk pemilihan kriteria, sub kriteria, dan perbandinganberpasangan antar faktor, kriteria, dan sub kriteria. Model yang dihasilkan menggunakan 5(lima) level hirarki yaitu level 1 merupakan tujuan, level 2 terdiri dari 3 (tiga) faktor, level 3terdiri dari 11 (sebelas) kriteria, level 4 terdiri dari 22 (dua puluh dua) sub kriteria, dan level 5terdiri dari 6 (enam) alternatif pilihan. Berdasarkan bobot faktor yang diperoleh, modelpemilihan industri komponen otomotif yang ramah lingkungan lebih memprioritaskan padafaktor pengelolaan limbah / emisi dengan bobot sebesar 0,6370. Pada faktor tersebut, kriteriaprogram penurunan emisi CO2 merupakan prioritas utama dengan bobot sebesar 0,6480.Prioritas berikutnya adalah pada faktor proses produksi dengan bobot sebesar 0,2580. Padafaktor proses produksi, kriteria teknologi proses merupakan prioritas utama dengan bobot faktorsebesar 0.3860. Sedangkan untuk sub criteria dari kriteria teknologi proses, bobot terbesaradalah penerapan Reduce, Reuse, Recycle (3R) yaitu 0,7172. Oleh karena itu, upayapenurunan emisi CO2 dan penerapan Reduce, Reuse, Recycle (3R) akan menjadi penentu bagiindustri komponen otomotif untuk masuk dalam kategori industri yang ramah lingkungan.
ANALISIS PEMILIHAN SUPPLIER UNTUK PEMESANAN BAHAN BAKU YANG OPTIMAL MENGGUNAKAN METODE AHP DAN FUZZY AHP: STUDI KASUS DI PT XYZ
Authors: Nurhasanah Nunung , Tamam Muhamad Aqil
Published: April 2019

The availability of wheat flour as raw material is a crusial planning, especially forPT. XYZ. That is why, this availability needs to be maintained, thus whenever industry needsto produce noodle, wheat flour always available as stock.PT. XYZ has several suppliers tosupply wheat flour in present.But, in order to fulfill the supplies, PT. XYZ used to get theirlost because of the rejected and lateness of wheat flour as raw materials.In other way, thiscompany has not yet had a standard method to choose the best supplier.This research has studied by using two methods in order to choose the best suppleirs.These are Analitical Hierarchy Process (AHP) and Fuzzy AHP. This research has alsostudied to fulfill the optimal raw material order. In order to get the optimal order quantity,this research suggested Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) modeling.This research has shown that there are no significant deferences between AHP andFuzzy AHP. Based on this research, PT. XYZ may use either AHP or Fuzzy AHP to choosethe best supplier. Based on EOQ, the optimal order quantity is 103.730kg, and companyshould order every 23 days, meaning there is 16 times order to supplier. The reorderpoint is 22.230kg, and the total cost is Rp.9.923.475.086.