bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Patient Complexity in Nurse Practitioner-Led Clinics in Ontario
Authors: Skopyk Stephanie , Heale Roberta , Smith Penelope
Published: December 2023

Aim: To assess the level of complexity of patients in Nurse Practitioner-Led Clinics (NPLCs).

Background: Complexity has emerged as a key issue in primary health care. There is no easily accessible dataset to evaluate the level of complexity and needs of their patients in this clinic model.

Methods: NPs at four NPLCs assessed patients during the study period with the PCAM, which is a reliable and valid tool that is used to evaluate physical and biopsychosocial elements contributing to complexity. A total of 677 PCAM evaluations were completed which were analyzed to determine the level of complexity of patients in NPLCs.

Findings: The results showed that patients with the highest complexity are those with high social/economic needs: low education; low income; low levels of employment.

Conclusions: These results demonstrate the potential positive impact of an interdisciplinary team and may inform changes to the allocation of resources in the clinic settings.
Rotinas organizacionais em bibliotecas universitárias no contexto da pandemia
Authors: Graciosa Maria Lidiane Herculano , Machado Nelson Santos
Published: December 2023

O artigo tem como objetivo apresentar as rotinas organizacionais em biblioteca universitária e a ocorrência das mudanças para lidar com a pandemia. Realizou-se um levantamento bibliográfico dos constructos de rotinas organizacionais, biblioteca universitária, trabalho remoto e estudos realizados nas bibliotecas universitárias brasileiras que contextualizam o período de pandemia. A revisão abordou a teoria de rotinas organizacionais, seus aspectos ostensivo e performativo e os artefatos, bem como os conceitos sobre biblioteca universitária e a questão do trabalho remoto decorrente da pandemia de Covid-19. O resultado evidenciou a dinâmica das rotinas organizacionais no período de pandemia, quando as bibliotecas fecharam, porém, os serviços/produtos precisavam ser ofertados. Os artefatos tecnológicos foram protagonistas ao possibilitar a interação entre os atores e a oferta dos serviços. No entanto, o momento ficou marcado pelo aspecto performativo, considerando que os agentes das bibliotecas promoveram ações que produziram mudanças e inovação.
Planejamento e gestão de riscos em acervos bibliográficos
Authors: Tonin Juslaine , Moraes Maria Helena Machado de , Santiago Vanessa Dias
Published: December 2023

As bibliotecas são importantes centros de salvaguarda da memória escrita e digital das áreas do conhecimento, por isso requer atenção na preservação e na conservação de seus materiais/acervos. Logo, realizar estudos de probabilidade e antecipação de problemas (riscos) acarreta condições de preservação desses acervos bibliográficos. Considerando a revisão de materiais publicados, objetiva-se versar sobre o comportamento bibliográfico dos registros indexados na Base de Dados em Ciência da Informação, acerca do tema planejamento e gestão de riscos em bibliotecas. Para tanto, o presente estudo trata-se de natureza básica, com uma abordagem sob o viés da pesquisa qualitativa, e quanto ao objetivo, pesquisa exploratória, do ponto de vista dos procedimentos técnicos refere-se a um levantamento bibliográfico, o qual compreende o período de 2001 a 2021, recuperando-se catorze resultados. Desse modo, através da descrição dos dados e análise dos artigos recuperados, permitiu a representação e a reflexão dos conhecimentos obtidos. Observou-se, também, que o planejamento é um processo contínuo, permanente e dinâmico, e que deve ser incorporado ao cotidiano da instituição, associado ao gerenciamento de riscos, com o intuito de coordenar e estabelecer prioridades de ação minimizando as perdas documentais.
Regime de informação e lutas de classes
Authors: Bezerra Arthur Coelho
Published: December 2023

O presente artigo tem como principal objetivo propor uma reconstrução do conceito de regime de informação à luz da crítica da economia política de Karl Marx, autor que posiciona as lutas de classes no foco das relações sociais de produção e reprodução das condições materiais de existência humana na sociedade capitalista. Com base no método de revisão bibliográfica para fins de fundamentação teórico-epistemológica, o artigo demonstra que tanto Bernd Frohmann quanto Maria Nélida González de Gómez possuem reconhecida contribuição acadêmica por suas análises críticas no campo da Ciência da Informação, sendo a proposição (por Frohmann) e o desenvolvimento (por González de Gómez) do conceito de regime de informação um inquestionável exemplo. No entanto, a análise revela que os referenciais teóricos construtivistas e pós-estruturalistas de que autor e autora se valem para suas proposições apresentam certos entraves epistemológicos, passíveis de crítica e superação. Como resultado, o aporte dessa guinada epistemológica pretende contribuir para a compreensão do conceito de regime de informação, no âmbito das pesquisas em Ciência da Informação, como representação teórica do processo histórico das lutas de classes travadas no âmbito da produção e da circulação de informação.
ETHICAL DESIGN AND HUMANITARIAN EXPERTISE
Authors: Antipov Aleksey
Published: December 2023

This paper centers around the assumption that the core ideas of ethical design and humanitarian expertise are related and centered on a foundation of ethical standards. Ethical design is defined as the ability to freely make value choices when interacting with technological innovations, and the process of making these choices is emphasized. Provisions that relate and link ethical design and humanitarian expertise are highlighted. The first provision is the fundamental incompleteness of the dialog process, within which the process of forming a value choice and its realization takes place. This allows not to impose values in the realization of the finished product, but to give the user of technology a choice in the process of interaction. This is how the end user is involved in the realization of technological solutions. The second position indicates that the understanding of responsibility goes only beyond safety, which allows us to talk about more general grounds for decision-making and introduce ethical normativity into the architecture of the created innovation. In this case, questions are raised about fairness, bias, direct and indirect damage that can be caused by the technology. The third statement emphasizes a focus on the transparency of technology, for which an understanding of both the design process and user interaction is a necessary element. Ethical design emphasizesthe question of ethical implications, that is, it asks questions that address the level of trust and accountability of technology, as well as its explainability. For both humanitarian expertise and ethical design, the ability to explain how a technology works to non-specialists is important, as it ensures that users do not interact with the technology blindly. These issues are seen as what links ethical design and humanities expertise.
DISCURSIVE VACUUM OF SILENCE: TERRITORY AND MAP
Authors: Golofast Anastasiya
Published: December 2023

In the era of digital information redundancy, deciphering the territory of silence through the symbolism of mapping can bring additional ordering and be relevant in terms of removing increased complexity. The latter will introduce additional meaningful aspects to the understanding of ongoing transformations in the life of society and discursive practices of scientific thought. The distinction between silence as an organic phenomenon of the unconscious and the constructed discursive vacuum of conscious negation in agent/principle relations contains the potential for conceptual transformations of ontological representations of the world, pushing the boundaries of the attitudes of the accepted community and discovering the intentional predispositions of acting agents. Morphogenetic crystallization of meaning can emerge in the repetition in a new fractal quality of synergetic becoming in the bilateral accentuation of silence as territory and map. The conceptual morphogenesis of silence is reflected in the dynamic map, outlining the possibilities and limitations of the ambivalent discursive vacuum that complements the narrative discourse.
ETHICAL REGULATION OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AS A TOPIC OF PHILOSOPHICAL DISCUSSION
Authors: Malahova Elena
Published: December 2023

We consider artificial intelligence (hereinafter referred to as AI) as one of the most important technological mechanisms capable of determining the vectors of the macro-shift from modernity to the future culture. AI here is understood as a fairly broad contemporary scientific and technical field, within which neural networks became the most widespread in recent years. Ethical issues of AI are related to problems arising in connection with the need for its social regulation, where the so-called effects of cultural lag and violations of the techno-humanitarian balance are clearly observed. Consideration of ethical issues is associated not only with the peculiarities of the current dynamics of technical development, but also with the characteristics of subjects that allow the latter to apply certain ethical systems. We consider AI as a kind of quasi- or pseudo-subject capable of demonstrating a number of subject’s properties at a limited level. It can solve a limited range of tasks, for which it may have access to consequentialist approaches for evaluating the results obtained. And despite the accelerated development, we believe that AI should remain such a tool, since moving towards its greater universality will make it less manageable for a human subject. Finally, the solution of ethical issues of AI is a necessary step to clarify its ability to be either an object or a subject of law. In general, the development of AI will inevitably force humans to improve not only technologies, but also the ways of interacting with the latter, while improving humans’ own subjectness, which can lead to a shift towards a humanistically oriented culture or even civilization.
INCORPORATING INTERNET TECHNOLOGIES AND ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE ROBOTS INTO RELIGIOUS PRACTICES
Authors: Maylenova Farida
Published: December 2023

The virtual world is becoming an integral part of human life, including modern believers. A huge number of electronic media have appeared, created to search for information about religious concepts, rituals, texts of prayers, locations of working churches, etc. Certainly these online applications are convenient and helpful for believers, especially young believers who are used to searching for any information they need on the Internet. However, religious practices that are significant for believers are also being digitised today: the performance of rituals, sermons,prayers, fasting. Many significant cultural and religious shrines and pilgrimage sites to the Holy Sepulchre in Jerusalem have been digitised, and it is now possible to make a virtual hajj. The undoubted advantages of online applications are that they allow those who do not have the physical or financial ability to do it in reality to join religious shrines and rituals. However, discussions about whether such online pilgrimages can be equated with real pilgrimages reveal the ambivalent attitude of clergy towards apps. And the emergence of robot priests in various countries around the world seems to be something out of a science fiction film. However, robots with artificial intelligence are gradually becoming part of our lives, all aspects of our lives. Will robot priests turn from a curious innovation into something meaningful for people of faith, capable of competing with living priests? Will artificial intelligence be able to mediate a dialogue with God? Qualitatively new changes in religion and in society at large pose many questions, the answers to which we will see, perhaps in the near future.
AXIOLOGICAL CONSTRUCTIVISM IN THE METHODOLOGY OF VALUE-HUMANITARIAN EXAMINATION
Authors: Sabanina Nataliya
Published: December 2023

Any examination requires the presence of criteria. Then the question of Value-Humanitarian Evaluation is: what specific criterion will be considered an indicator that unambiguously indicates the focus of the result of a study or project on human development? The article presents the ontological and epistemological foundations of Axiological Constructivism, with the aim of substantiating a fundamental approach to the development of a methodology for Value-Humanitarian Evaluation. The concept of Axiological Constructivism proposed by the author contains the principles of knowledge formation, provided that it is correlated with the values of human development or universal human values. Methodologically, the “universality” of values is based on the patterns of selforganization of the conscious form of live forms (external manifestations of internal orders) identified and recorded in culture in conditions of approaching the border of certainty. It is assumed that the evolution of the conscious form of the living is aimed at achieving an integral state of complexity sufficient for the transition to the spiritual quality of conscious existence. The problem of existence, in this case, is solved within the framework of a system of groups and types of values accessible to the subject of cognition for constructing some states of environments from others in the process of cognition, by the nature of their intra and inter-level connectivity. The conflict of values is considered within the cycle of mastering values and indicates a discrepancy between the complexity of the internal and external states of a self-conscious system. The article reflects the main provisions of the concept of axiological constructivism, as well as the stages of creation and examples of the use of the methodology of valuehumanitarian examination.
WHEN CONSTRUCTING A MAN, DECONSTRUCT THE DOG
Authors: Popova Ol'ga
Published: December 2023

The article delves into the evolution of the animal design process in the 20th century. By referencing examples from modern philosophical tradition, it demonstrates how the idea of human exceptionalism is being replaced by a respect for other species and a discourse centered around compassion for all living beings. This shift is accompanied by a biomedical practice that aims to minimize animal suffering.Furthermore, the article explores characteristic trends that have emerged during this process. It ethically evaluates the transition from an animalistic perspective to a zoo-anthropological ontology, which occurred in the first half of the 20th century. The main trajectories of animalistic themes in contemporary philosophical thought are also presented. Drawing on the works of M. Midgley and P. Singer, the article shows how modern philosophy constructs the concept of animals and highlights the vulnerabilities in Kantian beliefs regarding the ontological and legal status of animals. Ultimately, the article concludes that the construction of the human idea is interconnected with the construction of the animal image. In the present stage, this theoretical design is further supplemented by biotechnological advancements in designing both humans and animals. These advancements include practices like xenotransplantation and experimentation aimed at enhancing physical and cognitive abilities. As a result, there is a paradoxical combination of humans striving for a superhuman (posthuman) state and animals claiming a new ontological niche by acquiring anthropological traits through biotechnological improvement that were once exclusive to human identity. Additionally, this process raises the question of the necessity to deconstruct the previous image of animals. This is prompted by scientific discoveries about animal consciousness and the potential emergence of new cognitive capabilities in animals enhanced by biotechnology.
ECOLOGY OF SUBJECTNESS IN THE AGE OF DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION
Authors: Lepskiy Vladimir
Published: December 2023

The current situation in the world community reflects the crisis of the dominant model of colonial policy for many centuries and the search for new forms of life on the planet. The concept of sovereignty is key to this search and expectation of innovation. This concept is inextricably linked with the concept of “subject”, which is broader than “sovereignty”. Moreover, the subject-oriented approach sets the foundations for a systematic approach in post-non-classical scientific rationality (V. S. Stepin). As a consequence, the problem of strengthening sovereignty is a particular problem of strengthening subjectness. Strengthening subjectness is the preservation, formation and development of subjectness of various social formations on our planet in the interests of establishing a harmonious and fair world community. With this approach, the idea of the security of social systems fundamentally changes, from a dominant orientation towards ensuring a state of security from external and internal threats, to a leading orientation of security towards development towardsstrengthening subjectness at all levels of the social system. This is a common problem for humanity, which can become the basis for the assembly of the world community as a meta subject of a planetary scale on new humanistic foundations. The system-forming scientific and practical movement “ecology of subjectness” is proposed as a flag and focus for assembling humanity in the search and organization of new forms of life activity. In this work, we limited ourselves to considering certain aspects of the “ecology of subjectness” related to taking into account the specifics of digital transformations and artificial intelligence (AI). The current problems of the formation of the “ecology of subjectness” in the era of digital transformations are identified and analyzed, including: overcoming the value crisis of technogenic civilization; overcoming the technocratic dominance of technological structures;development of post-non-classical cybernetics of self-developing polysubjectness environments (third-order cybernetics); development of post-non-classical socio-humanitarian foundations for assessing the impact of digital transformations and AI on subjectness; the formation of subject-oriented ergonomics of digital transformations and AI.
RELATIONAL-TRANSDUCTIVE THINKING AS AN ASPECT OF THINKING-WITH-COMPLEXITY: THE EXPERIENCE OF COGNITIVE IMMERSION
Authors: Arshinov Vladimir , Svirskiy Yakov
Published: December 2023

This article focuses on justifying the concept of “relational-transductive thinking” as one of the aspects of the “thinking-with-complexity” strategy developed by one of the authors of this article, which takes into account uncertainty and pluralism, while avoiding reductionist approaches. The very phrase “relational-transductive thinking” goes back to the philosophical concept of Gilbert Simondon, although traces of such thinking, in our opinion, can be found both in metaphysical studies and in natural science, as well as in humanitarian research. At the same time, an attempt is made to transdisciplinary understanding of that, at first glance, heterogeneous complex of concepts, which becomes their assembly in the image of a transdisciplinary Subject as a bearer of an integral metaconcept, referred to by the authors as relational-transductive thinkingtogether with complexity. In the logic of this thinking, or more precisely in the quality of its application, two key paradigms are comprehended; the first is the complexity paradigm of E. Morin and the second is the NBIC-convergence paradigm.
Impacto de la política pública sanitaria en las decisiones de un paciente grave de COVID-19
Authors: Lazaro Paula Eloisa , Sauceda Villeda Brenda Judith
Published: December 2023

El presente artículo es producto de una revisión literaria cuyo objetivo consistió en analizar la heurística como proceso para la solución de un problema, lo que coadyuva a identificar factores y sesgos cognitivos, para posteriormente efectuar la toma de una decisión. En esta investigación se utilizó una metodología cualitativa, con la técnica de revisión documental y entrevista semiestructurada a profundidad, realizada a una muestra de 10 casos-tipo, aplicando un muestreo no probabilístico en personas mayores de edad, diagnosticadas y tratadas médicamente por COVID-19, que estuvieron en estado grave y tuvieron oportunidad de manifestar su consentimiento informado de rechazo o no de la ventilación mecánica en el Estado de Nuevo León. El principal hallazgo que se obtuvo fue el análisis de factores que influyeron en las decisiones finales de los pacientes entrevistados, respecto al tratamiento y atención médica recibida. De la aplicación de la heurística jurídica se obtuvo un intercambio en el procedimiento de interpretación por su similitud en el proceso cognitivo de toma de decisiones. Finalmente, se concluye exponiendo diversos factores que influyen en la toma de decisiones de un paciente con COVID-19, además de la necesidad de analizar la política pública sanitaria para la protección de los derechos de los pacientes.
¿Qué factores influyen en la pobreza monetaria en las regiones más pobre y menos pobre del Perú en el año 2021? Una estimación probabilística
Authors: Renojo Galvez Sadith , Torres Gómez Valeria , Falconi Vivas Yohana , Loayza Acosta Gustavo Ilich
Published: December 2023

El objetivo de la investigación fue analizar los factores que influyen en la pobreza monetaria en las regiones Puno e Ica en el año 2021, la más y menos pobre, respectivamente. Se aplicó un diseño no experimental y método correlacional, utilizando los datos de la Encuesta Nacional de Hogares mediante un modelo econométrico probabilístico bajo el enfoque de activos. Se concluye, que en la región Puno, los factores que reducen la probabilidad de ser pobre son el acceso a internet del jefe del hogar, si éste cuenta con educación secundaria y si cuenta con celular. Mientras en la región Ica, los factores que aminoran la probabilidad de ser pobre es si el jefe de hogar accede a desagüe y cuenta con un empleo formal. Este estudio evalúa dos contextos socioeconómicos diferentes y se encontró que el principal activo que influye en ambas regiones es el capital físico en cambio, el capital humano y social difieren según lo esperado, por lo tanto, resalta que se debe considerar la posesión de activos en función a la peculiaridad de la región.
Modelo de costos por procesos en el sector industrial. Caso MACOL®S
Authors: Isabel García Martha , Collazos- Garzón Cielo Yamileth , Barreda-Ramírez Concepción
Published: December 2023

El propósito de esta investigación es crear el diseño de un sistema de costos por procesos, para hallar el verdadero costo de la producción en la empresa Macol®s, orientada a elaborar y comercializar una manguera que se emplea en riegos y acueductos de zonas rurales. Su materia prima corresponde al plástico recuperado de baja densidad. La metodología seguida es deductiva y atiende el paradigma cuantitativo, con un enfoque empírico-analítico. Se utiliza un instrumento consistente en un conjunto de encuestas fundamentadas en la contabilidad de costos, respondida por los colaboradores y la gerencia. El principal hallazgo corrobora que la empresa desconoce el verdadero costo de producción y, en consecuencia, ha estado trabajando de forma empírica. Al diseñar un modelo de sistema de costos, se apunta a demostrar que, si se controlan permanentemente los recursos utilizados, se optimizará su uso y se identificará el costo unitario de producción. La implementación del proyecto mejora las estrategias administrativas y de mercadeo, para que la empresa sea sostenible; se comprende que identificar los costos unitarios de producción permite detectar la variación entre los costos empíricos y los técnicos, facilitar la toma de decisiones oportunas por parte de la administración y mantener un buen funcionamiento eficiente y efectivo con alta competitividad.
Otredad y Relaciones Internacionales: ¿una episteme trascendente a las ciencias sociales?
Authors: Villarreal García Julio Francisco , Marrache Díaz Fanny Verónica , Alarcón Requejo Gilmer , Carrion Loyola Andrea Alejandra
Published: December 2023

El presente trabajo tuvo como fin analizar en qué medida la disciplina de las Relaciones Internacionales, merced a su ontológica necesidad de estudiar a la alteridad, se encontraría mejor situada que terceros campos del conocimiento a la hora de dejar atrás el solipsismo sobre el que se define la pertenencia de una determinada comunidad a un paradigma dado. El artículo practicó un diseño cualitativo, a partir de un enfoque analítico-conceptual. Se realizó un examen crítico de la sociología y la historia de las relaciones internacionales apelando, asimismo, a categorías analíticas propias de la filosofía de la ciencia y la epistemología a los efectos de acreditar que la disciplina de referencia resultaría, al menos en principio, más solidaria a las representaciones de la realidad de la alteridad que terceros campos del conocimiento. Se encontró que tal tesis se filia en la premisa conforme la cual las Relaciones Internacionales, al requerir del estudio de perspectivas diversas e incluso contradictorias a aquellas de las que parte el examen de todo sujeto cognoscente, invitan a una reflexión crítica, lo que permitiría interpelar el inmovilismo cognitivo propio que todas las comunidades epistémicas, en mayor o menor medida, practican.
Análisis de las problemáticas organizacionales en las empresas de los municipios de Facatativá y Chía del departamento de Cundinamarca, Colombia
Authors: Giraldo Duque César Augusto , Manjarrés Zárate Benjamín Andrés , Ávila Meléndez Juan Román
Published: December 2023

El presente artículo tuvo como objetivo general analizar las principales problemáticas organizacionales percibidas por los colaboradores de las compañías, ubicadas en los municipios de Facatativá y Chía del departamento de Cundinamarca, las cuales pueden generar un impacto considerable en el corto, mediano y largo plazo en el desempeño y la productividad. Teniendo en cuenta una metodología de corte no experimental, cuya tipología fue transversal descriptiva, se aplicó como instrumento un cuestionario tipo Likert, el cual se valoró en una escala de 0 a 5 , de acuerdo con los siguientes criterios: 0 (nunca se ha presentado la problemática), 1 (en algún momento se ha presentado), 2 (pocas veces se ha presentado), 3 (a menudo se presenta), 4 (muchas veces se presenta) y 5 (siempre se presenta); dicho cuestionario se aplicó a una muestra no probabilística, con un enfoque intencional, a 161 colaboradores pertenecientes a 50 empresas. Se encontró que es frecuente la sobrecarga laboral en un 22%, la poca unidad de mando en un 21%, el conformismo laboral en un 20%, el estrés laboral en un 20%, la escasa integración laboral entre los colaboradores en un 19% y la insatisfacción laboral 19%, los cuales tienen impacto directo en el desempeño.
SEEPAGE ANALYSIS ON THE EMBANKMENT BODY ZONAL TYPE DAM IN BAGONG EAST JAVA INDONESIA
Authors: Kuntjoro  , Aryananda Bagas , Mohamad Khoiri
Published: December 2023

Dam construction is one form of water resource utilization in Indonesia. In addition to its potential functions and benefits, dams in Indonesia also pose significant risks. Therefore, detailed planning for dam construction is essential. The Bagong Dam has a zonal embankment type with a vertical core. This type of dam has larger pores or voids compared to concrete/asphalt dams. Consequently, a detailed seepage calculation is necessary to avoid adverse events. Water seepage can be addressed by analyzing it using the Geo-Studio software, which can identify the depression line, as well as the velocity and discharge of seepage through the dam body. The analysis includes conditions such as Normal Water Surface (NWS), Flood Water Surface (FWS), Rapid Drawdown, and Dead Storage. The analysis will produce seepage patterns (depression lines), seepage discharge, and seepage velocity. The calculated seepage discharge in Geo-Studio is 5.82 x 10-3 m3/s, compared to the manually calculated seepage discharge of 5.98 x 10-3 m3/s, resulting in a negligible difference of 2.672%, with a discharge difference of 0.00016 m3/s. The highest critical velocity occurs in rip-rap material and embankments at a height of 4.04 x 10-1 in the NWS modelling. The critical diameter limit for the most critical (smallest) material to be carried away is found in clay material with a critical diameter of 5.61.10-14 cm. The safety factor for suffusion symptoms indicates the most critical value in NWS modelling, with a value of 4.51. The seepage discharge is still within safe limits since the calculated discharge through the dam body is 0.062 m3/s less than the permitted discharge.
THE ANALYSIS OF ANIMATION & SPECIAL EFFECTS IN INDIAN ADVERTISING ON SOCIAL MEDIA PLATFORMS
Authors: Sahai Varun , Joshi Pradeep , Sinha Atul
Published: December 2023

This qualitative research study scrutinizes the use of animation and special effects in Indian advertising on social media platforms, aiming to shed light on their impact on viewer engagement, message recall, and brand recognition. The growing dominance of social media in modern marketing has led businesses to explore innovative ways to create engaging content that stands out amidst the clutter. Animation and special effects offer a promising avenue to achieve this goal by crafting visually captivating advertisements that effectively convey brand messages. The social media platforms are carefully chosen based on their expertise in designing and implementing animation and special effects. The primary focus of the analysis lies in understanding how animation and special effects are strategically employed to achieve specific marketing objectives. These recommendations underscore the importance of tailoring animation and special effects to suit the target audience's preferences and demographics. Furthermore, it advocates aligning campaign objectives with the chosen animation styles and content, ensuring a harmonious and cohesive message. By striking the right balance and synergy between creative elements and brand values, marketers can maximize the potential of animation and special effects to elevate their social media advertising efforts. This study provides valuable insights into the strategic use of animation and special effects in social media advertising. By understanding the nuances of these creative techniques and their impact on viewer engagement, marketers can make informed decisions when integrating them into their marketing strategies. The research serves as a valuable resource for shaping future marketing campaigns, fostering meaningful connections with target audiences, and ultimately achieving marketing success on social media platforms. As the landscape of social media and advertising continues to evolve, this study paves the way for further exploration into innovative visual storytelling and user-centric marketing approaches.
Integrated Reporting and Earnings Quality Among Listed Firms in East Africa
Authors: Bonareri Caroline Tirisa , Cheboi Josphat , Bonuke Ronald
Published: December 2023

Despite numerous studies on earnings quality, companies have continued to report low‐quality earnings.
Earnings quality has continued to attract the interest of scholars, practitioners, and policymakers due to the
stakeholderʹs interest in earnings and the ultimate survival of the firms. Although the study on the quality
of earnings has been extensively researched, the results are inconclusive or have mixed findings. Thus, the
interest of the study in integrated reporting (IR) and earnings quality in East Africa. The objective of the
study was to examine the relationship between integrated reporting and earnings quality among the listed
firms in East Africa. The study was guided by agency, stewardship, and signaling theories. The study
adopted explanatory and longitudinal research designs with panel data to establish the causal relationship
between the research variables. The target population comprised 117 firms listed on East African Securities
Exchanges. The inclusion/exclusion criteria was adopted, drawing a sample of 78 firms for the study period
of 2014–2021. Data was collected from the firms’ audited annual reports and analysed using descriptive
and inferential statistics. The findings demonstrate that integrated reporting and earnings quality have a
positive relationship. As a result, at the 5% significance level (β= ‐0.011; p<0.05), voluntary adoption of
integrated reporting is related to higher earnings quality. The findings are useful for East African listed
companies considering adopting and disseminating IR in their annual reports in the future, as well as
understanding the value of IR in improving the quality of their earnings.
Tüketicilerin Demografik Özelliklerine Göre Satın Alma Davranışının İncelenmesi: Kasım Ayı İndirim Günleri Üzerine Bir Araştırma
Authors: Yavuz Sena , Yılmaz Kadri Gökhan
Published: December 2023

Bu çalışma ile Kasım Ayı (2022 Yılı) içerisinde yapılan Efsane, Şahane, Süper İndirim/Cuma Günlerinde tüketicilerin demografik özelliklerine göre satın alma davranışları incelenmiştir. Araştırma nicel araştırma yöntemlerinden “Genel Tarama Modeli” yaklaşımına göre tasarlanmıştır. Bu doğrultuda Ankara’da yaşayan tüketicilerden kolaylı örnekleme yöntemiyle belirlenmiş kişilerle yüz yüze anket tekniği ile veri toplanmıştır. Elde edilen veriler SPSS 26 istatistik programı kullanılarak elektronik ortamda işlenmiş; hipotezleri test etmek amacıyla elde edilen verilere frekans, t-testi ve anova analizleri yapılmıştır. Çalışmada öncelikle tüketici satın alma davranışı konusu ele alınmış, ardından bu davranışı etkileyen faktörlerden demografik özellikler açıklanarak, belirli bir süre içerisinde yapılan indirim günlerinde tüketicilerin satın alma davranışları irdelenmiştir. T-testi ve Anova analizi sonucunda indirim günlerinde tüketicilerin satın alma kararında cinsiyet ve yaş değişkenine göre farklılık bulunduğu; medeni durum, öğrenim durumu, meslek ve gelir düzeyi değişkenlerine göre ise farklılık bulunmadığı görülmüştür.
Turizm Araştırmalarında Örgütsel Bağlılık ve İş Tatmini: Meta Analizi ile Bir Değerlendirme
Authors: Dusmezkalender Ebru , Secilmis Cihan
Published: December 2023

Mevcut alanyazında turizm alanında yapılmış çalışmalara bakıldığında örgütsel bağlılık ve iş tatmini
arasındaki ilişkilerin sıklıkla incelendiği görülmektedir. Ancak bu çalışmaların meta analiziyle
değerlendirilmesi hususundaki yetersizlik dikkat çekicidir. Bu çalışma meta analizi yoluyla, daha önce
yapılan çalışmalar hakkında bütüncül sonuçlar çıkarmayı hedeflemektedir. Bu bağlamda araştırmada,
turizm alanında yapılmış çalışmalarda ele alınan iş tatmini ve örgütsel bağlılık ilişkisinin meta
analiziyle incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırma bu kapsamda yazılmış ulusal tezlerle yapılmıştır.
İncelemeye tabi tutulacak tezlere YÖK veri tabanı aracılığıyla ulaşılmıştır. Anahtar kelime olarak
"turizm", "örgütsel bağlılık", "iş tatmini" kullanılarak tarama yapılmış, toplamda 11 tez çalışması veri
analizine dâhil edilmiştir. Turizm alanında yazılmış, iş tatmini ve örgütsel bağlılık konularını ele alan
ve erişim engeli olmayan bütün çalışmalar incelenmiş ve meta analiziyle değerlendirilmiştir. Elde
edilen sonuçlar örgütsel bağlılık ve iş tatmini arasında orta düzeyde bir ilişki olduğunu göstermektedir.
Bulguların teori ve uygulama temelinde araştırmacılara yol gösterici nitelikte olacağı düşünülmektedir.
Eskişehir Örneğinde Turizm Talep Tahmini
Authors: Cura Gülben
Published: December 2023

Turizmde arz oluşturmak büyük maliyetler gerektirmektedir. Bu nedenle gelecek yıllara yönelik
yapılan tahminler büyük bir önem teşkil etmektedir. Bu çalışma da Eskişehir’e yönelik turizm talebinin
tahmin edilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Talep tahmini yapılırken de dört farklı teknik kullanılmıştır. Dört farklı
tekniğin kullanılmasının temel nedeni ise en uygun ve en gerçekçi tahmin yönteminin tespit edilmeye
çalışılmasıdır. Bu kapsamda 2000 – 2020 yılları arası Eskişehir’e gelen turistler araştırma örneklemi
olarak belirlenmiş ve aylık olarak toplanan verilerden bir veri seti oluşturulmuştur. Alanyazında en çok
kullanılan kriterler üzerinden yapılan incelemeler sonucunda veri seti ile ilgili en sağlıklı
tahminlemenin ARIMA modeli ile yapılabileceğine karar verilmiştir. Araştırma kapsamında ARIMA
(9,1,11) modeli kurulmuştur. Araştırma sonucunda elde edilen bulgular doğrultusunda sektörel
anlamda devamlılığın sağlanması ve yeni yatırımlar yapılması hususunda hem özel sektöre hem de
kamuya önerilerde bulunulmuştur.
İnsan Odaklı Yönetimin Kadın Çalışanların Adalet Duygusuna Etkisi: Turizm Sektöründe Bir Uygulama
Authors: İnce Firdevs Feyza , Keskin Çağla
Published: December 2023

Bu araştırmada insan odaklı yönetimin turizm sektöründe istihdam edilen kadın çalışanların adalet
duygusuna etkilerini görmek amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmanın amacına yönelik elde edilen veriler
‘Örgütsel Adalet Ölçeği’ ve ‘Liderlik Davranışları Ölçeği’ ne dayandırılan bir çevrimiçi anket formuyla
toplanmıştır. Anket formunda; çalışanlara ait demografik bilgiler, örgütsel adalet algısına ilişkin sorular
ve liderlerinin davranışlarına ait sorular yer almaktadır. Araştırma evreni turizm işletmelerinde halen
çalışan veya daha önce çalışmış kadın çalışanlardan oluşmaktadır. Araştırma evreninin tamamına
ulaşmanın zorluğundan dolayı örneklem olarak Ankara, Antalya, Mersin, İstanbul illerinde turizmde
konaklama (ön büro, kat hizmetleri, mutfak ve servis departmanları) sektöründe ve seyahat
acentalarında çalışan 324 işgören üzerinde çevrimiçi olarak araştırma gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırma
sonucunda insan odaklı yönetimin turizm sektöründe çalışan kadınların adalet duygusuna olumlu
yönde etkisi tespit edilmiştir
Income Inequality And Economic Growth in Kenya
Authors: Chemwok Christopher Kipruto , Siele Richard , Saina Ernest K
Published: December 2023

Kenya aimed to achieve an economic growth of 10% annually by the year 2012. However, the 10% economic
growth rate has not been achieved as at the end of the year 2022. This is an indication that the economic
growth rate has been lagging the target for the vision 2030. The gap between the richest and poorest has
reached extreme levels in Kenya. Less than 0.1% of the population owns more wealth than the bottom
99.9%. The findings of this research indicate high levels of income disparity are affecting the economyʹs
growth process as well as contributing to the rise in poverty. The increase in economic growth has the
tendency to lessen income inequality after a certain point. The process of changing a countryʹs economy
from an agrarian society to an industrial society was responsible for the significant income inequality
during the early stages of economic expansion. Kuznets also highlighted the fundamental adjustments
made in economic growth. A negative relationship was observed which meant that a rise in income
inequality would have a deteriorating effect on economic growth. This study therefore recommends that
Kenya should devise appropriate measures such as deregulating the economy, setting up strong and
accountable institutions to ensure the principle of equity is observed in the allocation and distribution of
resources. This can be made possible through development of inclusive political and economic institutions
that would promote the principle of equity as enshrined in the constitution of Kenya
Developing Sustainable Tourism: An Innovative Approach for Elazığ
Authors: Ünsaldı Müyesser , Şahin Gonca Güzel
Published: December 2023

Sustainable tourism is an approach that protects natural and societal sources as well as cultural inheritance
in the long term and conveys these entities to the next generation so that it improves the life quality of the
host region and provides experiences of high quality to the tourists. The aim of sustainable tourism is
mainly focused on protecting nature, society, social life, and economic contribution. Elazığ is one of the
cities that is placed in the East Anatolian Region of Turkey and temperate climate and is a good candidate
for exercising sustainable tourism. Elazığ does not only have an ancient history that was depicted in many
fables and ballads or has a beautiful nature but also has looms that hosted different civilizations throughout
history, the proof of which reveals itself in its local culture as well as cuisine that was inherited from those
civilizations. This study aimed to find out the current condition of sustainable tourism in Elazığ and how
to improve it depending on the results coming from the survey that was applied to people who reside in
Elazığ. 520 people in total participated in the survey and participants were categorized as Elazig local
people, academicians, tradesmen, tourism sector. Survey results were analyzed by SPSS 22.0 software. The
study reveals that there are points to be improved in the coordination and interaction of tourism‐related
organizations with one another, that Elazigʹs unique and attractive attributes should be prioritized, and
that necessary investments should be made to improve sustainable tourism in Elazığ.
Sosyal Medya Reklamlarına Yönelik Tüketici Tutumlarının İncelenmesi: YouTube Örneği
Authors: ERDOĞAN Görkem
Published: December 2023

Bu araştırmada, Türkiye’de yaşayan tüketicilerin YouTube reklamlarına yönelik tutumlarını etkileyen
faktörleri (kurumsal itibar ve materyalizm) ve bu tutumların e-WOM davranışlarını sergileme niyetleri
ve satın alma niyetleri üzerindeki etkisinin incelenmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Veriler, Ankara’da yaşayan,
20 yaşından büyük ve Youtube reklamlarını deneyimlemiş 204 bireyden yüz yüze anket ile toplanmış
ve kolayda örneklem yöntemi tercih edilmiştir. Toplanan veriler, IBM SPSS 26 ve AMOS 24 paket
programları ile analiz edilerek, ölçüm model ve yapısal model incelenmiştir. Analizler sonucunda
tüketicilerin YouTube reklamlarına yönelik tutumları üzerinde kurumsal imajın ve materyalizmin
anlamlı bir etkiye sahip olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Bunun yanı sıra tüketicilerin YouTube reklamlarına
yönelik tutumlarının, bu bireylerin e-WOM davranışı sergileme niyeti ve satın alma niyeti üzerinde
anlamlı bir etkisinin olduğu belirlenmiştir.
The Effect of Occupational Burnout and Job Burnout on Health Tourism Employees
Authors: Öztoprak Menekşe , Öktem Şükran
Published: December 2023

Bu çalışmada, sağlık turizmi alanında çalışanların mesleki tükenmişlik düzeyleri ve iş tükenmişlik
düzeylerinin ölçülmesi hedeflenmiş olup, nicel araştırma yöntemlerinden ilişkisel tarama modeli
kullanılmıştır. Araştırma verileri için hazırlanan anketler, Ankara ilindeki sağlık turizmi alanında
faaliyette bulunan kurumlarda görev yapan 500 sağlık görevlisine kolayda örnekleme yöntemi ile eposta yoluyla gönderilmiştir. Gönderilen ölçeklerden, 326’sının geri dönüşü gerçekleşmiştir.
Araştırmanın örneklemini ankete cevap veren 326 sağlık çalışanı oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmada Koç,
Arslan ve Topaloğlu (2009) tarafından geliştirilen mesleki tükenmişlik ve iş tükenmişliğini ölçen Gazi
Tükenmişlik Envanteri kullanılmıştır. Verilerin analizinde frekans dağılımları, Pearson Korelasyonu,
Regresyon analizi ve t-testi yapılmıştır. Araştırmanın sonucunda, mesleki tükenmişlik ile iş
tükenmişliği düzeyleri arasında anlamlı bir ilişki bulunmuş olup ilişkinin şiddetinin 0,645 olduğu
görülmüştür. Mesleki tükenmişlik düzeyi ile iş tükenmişlik düzeyi arasındaki etkinin ise %41’lik bir
seviyede olduğu araştırma sonucunda görülmüştür.
Charakterystyka mineralogiczna i chemiczna fosforanów ze złóż Djebel Onk (Tebessa, Algieria)
Authors: TAHRI Tourkia , NARSIS Souad , BEZZI Nacer , BOUZENZANA Abdellali , SEKIOU Omar , TRIRAT Tabet , AMRANE Theziri , BENSELHOUB Aissa
Published: December 2023

Algieria posiada ważne rezerwy fosforanów (2 miliardy ton) zlokalizowane na wschodzie kraju w Djebel Onk. Ten obszar górniczyznajduje się w północno-zachodniej części algierskiej Sahary, w pobliżu granicy algiersko-tunezyjskiej. Wyniki analiz granulochemicznychi XRD potwierdzają zubożenie fosforanów w warstwie Bled El Hadba i ich wzbogacenie w węglan i dolomit, w porównaniuz warstwą Kef Essennoun. Cząstki fosforytu są niejednorodnie ziarniste. Chociaż oba złoża znajdują się stosunkowo blisko siebie,wykazują różne właściwości mineralogiczne i chemiczne, co może powodować stosowanie różnych metod eksploatacji górniczej.
Stabilność nasypów kopalni odkrywkowej wraz z propozycją nowej metody wydobycia w celu jej ponownego otwarcia (Kef Essennoun, Algieria)
Authors: MEZAM M.C. , BACHAR ASSED M.A. , OULD HAMOU M. , NARSIS S. , BENSELHOUB A.
Published: December 2023

Głównym celem naszych badań jest rozwiązanie problemu stateczności kamieniołomu fosforytów Kef Essennoun w obszarze górniczymJebel Onk zlokalizowanym w północno-wschodniej części Algierii. Aby osiągnąć te cele, rozpoczęliśmy od monitorowanianiestabilnego obszaru przy użyciu dwóch systemów monitorowania: stacji kontrolnych i inklinometru. Następnie przeprowadziliśmycyfrową ocenę stabilności północno-zachodniej krawędzi kamieniołomu w obecnych warunkach eksploatacji. Następnie zaproponowaliśmynowy plan operacyjny dla ponownego otwarcia zajezdni w wymaganych warunkach bezpieczeństwa. Na koniecprzeprowadziliśmy ocenę stabilności krawędzi w miarę postępu prac nad ponownym otwarciem i zagospodarowaniem kamieniołomuKef Essennoun. Wyniki pokazują, że w obecnych warunkach eksploatacji północno-zachodnia krawędź kamieniołomu KefEssennoun jest niestabilna (FS<1). Zasypanie wyrobiska pilotażowego kopalni doprowadziło do zapewnienia stabilności ściankopalni poprzez zwiększenie wartości współczynników bezpieczeństwa o ponad 30%. Zasypanie wyrobiska pilotażowego kopalnii wznowienie odgórnej eksploatacji górniczej zapewni stateczność kamieniołomu w trakcie i po zakończeniu eksploatacji górniczej.Badanie stateczności obwałowań, krawędzi kamieniołomów i okładzin hałd żużla podczas odkrywkowej eksploatacji złóż rud użytecznychjest niezbędnym krokiem, który należy wykonywać stopniowo, zgodnie z rozwojem prac górniczych, aby zagwarantowaćbezpieczeństwo personelu, materiałów, zasobów i środowiska.
Symulacja na odłamkach skalnych powstałych w wyniku odstrzału z wykorzystaniem hydrodynamiki cząstek wygładzonych (SPH) z oprogramowaniem LS-Dyna
Authors: DINH Bao Tran , VAN Trieu Do , VAN Viet Pham , AN Nguyen Dinh
Published: December 2023

W kopalniach odkrywkowych powszechnie stosuje się urabianie metodę strzałową, która w dużym stopniu odpowiada za pozyskanie skał płonnych i minerałów. Głównym celem działania jest  fragmentacja poprzez wykorzystanie energii wybuchu materiałów wybuchowych. Jednak tylko 20% do 30% energii wybuchu jest wykorzystane do rozdrobnienia skały. Pozostała energia jest tracona  na odpryski skał, wibracje gruntu, nadciśnienie powietrza, pył.

Flyrock oznacza skałę odlotową jako skały  wyrzucone z obszaru wybuchu pod wpływem siły eksplozji. Ogólnie rzecz biorąc, skała odlotowa (flyrock)  jest spowodowana niedopasowaniem energii wybuchu do wytrzymałości geomechanicznej górotworu otaczającego ładunek wybuchowy.

Występowanie zjawiska Flyrock podczas robót strzałowych stwarza duże ryzyko dla kopalń odkrywkowych i występuje w ponad połowie wypadków związanych z pracami strzałowymi  w kopalniach odkrywkowych, gdyż jest to poważny problem i powoduje negatywną oddziaływanie na otoczenie. Jednak badania na temat przewidywania zjawisk flyrock podczas robót strzałowych w Wietnamie są ograniczone. W pracy wykorzystano metodę analizy symulacyjnej eksperymentu FLYROCK indukowanej wybuchem z wykorzystaniem hydrodynamiki cząstek gładkich (SPH) z oprogramowaniem LS-Dyna. Zbudowano i zastosowano modelowanie dla przekroju poprzecznego B2 kamieniołomu Mong Son w prowincji Yen Bai. Korzystając z modelowania parametrów kamieniołomu monitorowano prędkość skał w ustalonych odstępach czasu, np. przez 1,5 sekundy, gdy skały poruszały się z prędkością maksymalną w  odległości od miejsca strzału 85 m i średnią prędkością  40 m/s.