bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Review on Securing Wireless Networks against Jamming Attacks
Authors: Singh Upendra
Published: May 2024

The internet of thins (IoT) framework has helped in design of high speed connected networks which include Wide Area Networks (WANs). Cognitive Radio can be considered to be one of the key enablers of high speed data transfer with evolving generation of wireless networks. Cognitive networks find their applications in military and defence as well with the advent of internet of things and its allied applications in military warfare. Cognitive Radio Networks often share common resources such as bandwidth or spectrum among several users or stations. Due to continued sharing of resources, cognitive networks often come under security attacks, most common of which are jamming and eavesdropping attacks. In this paper, the basics of cognitive IoT networks have been presented with the focus of security aware cognitive IoT networks. Previous work in the allied domain has been discussed along with their salient features. Keywords: Wide Area Network (WAN), Internet of Things (IoT), cognitive radio network (CRN), security aware spectrum assignment, cyber-attacks, false alarm, and throughput.
Improving Throughput and Sum Secrecy Rate in Wireless Networks Against Illegal Intelligent Reﬂecting Surface (IIRS) Based Jamming Attacks
Authors: Singh Upendra
Published: May 2024

Illegal intelligent reﬂecting surfaces (I-IRSs), i.e., the illegal deployment and utilization of IRSs, impose serious harmful impacts on wireless networks. The existing I-IRS-based illegal jammer (IJ) requires channel state information (CSI) or extra power or both, and therefore, the I-IRS-based IJ seems to be difﬁcult to implement in practical wireless networks. Due to continued sharing of resources, wireless networks often come under security attacks, most common of which are eavesdropping attacks. In the case of eavesdropping attacks, deliberately designed random eavesdropping data is added to the channel. These eavesdropping along with noise result in packet losses and low throughput, degrading the overall performance of the cognitive network. In this work, a security aware jamming and eavesdropping rejection mechanism is proposed which detects suspicious signals in the channel frequency response and employs discrete equalization to recover transmitted data. The proposed approach uses a chaos based FFH protocol for possible adversarial eavesdropping attacks. The error rate and average sum rate show that the proposed system outperforms the exiting systems in terms of the performance metrics. Keywords:- Illegal Intelligent Reﬂecting Surface (IIRS), Jamming Attack, Packet Intercept. Error Rate, Sum Rate
Pneumonia Detection Using Deep Learning
Authors:   Vignan’s Institute of Information Technology(A), Visakhapatnam- 530049, R Mr.  Saikiran,
Published: May 2024

Lung disease called pneumonia is brought on by a bacterial infection. An effective treatment plan heavily depends on an early diagnosis. An expert radiologists can typically diagnose the condition with a chest x-ray. For several reasons, including the emergence of an illness that is not visible on a chest x-ray or the possibility that it is mistaken for another ailment, the diagnosis may be arbitrary. Thus, to assist clinicians, automated diagnostic technologies are required. In this work, a deep learning system for picture classification the Convolutional Neural Networks algorithm was constructed on a dataset. Chest radiographs are included in the data set, and the created model is assessed using a few statistical factors. Key Words: Diagnosis, computer-aided, deep learning, pneumonia, convolution neural networks, mass chest x-ray, chest x-ray14.
Animal Detection based Smart Farming in Animal Repellent Using AI and Deep Learning
Authors:   Department of CSE Assistant Professor, Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan engineering college, Perambalur., R MRS..ARUNAPRIYA
Published: May 2024

The combination of artificial intelligence (AI) and deep learning in agriculture has ushered in a new era in agriculture with new solutions designed to solve many problems. This paper presents an animal killing system for smart agriculture that uses artificial intelligence and deep learning to reduce the growing problem of animal damage. As the world population continues to grow, increasing food availability is important; Therefore, it is critical to protect crops from wild animals and pests. Deforestation due to livestock farming has become one of the largest human-wildlife conflicts due to human interference with habitats and deforestation. Wild animals can kill farmers working in the fields, causing major crop losses. Farmers suffered huge crop losses due to wild animals such as elephants, wild boars and deer attacking agriculture. Protecting crops from wild animals is one of the biggest concerns of today's farmers. There are many ways to solve this problem, both lethal (such as shooting and trapping) and non-lethal. (such as railings, pesticides, organic matter, netting or electric fencing). The sensor rotates around the lens and uses DCNN software to detect the target. If an animal is found, it sends a message to the Animal Repellent Module with information on the type of ultrasound that should be produced based on the animal. The development of drones with controlled flight control, as well as lightweight and powerful hyperspectral snapshot cameras that can be used to calculate crop biomass growth and fertilization status, responds to complex agricultural management strategies. KEYWORDS: Animal detection, VGG-Net, Bi-LSTM, convolutional neural network, activity recognition, video surveillance, wild animal monitoring, alert system.
REMOTE XEROX APPLICATION: REMOROX
Authors:   D.Y. Patil College of Engineering & Technology , Kasba Bawada, Kolhapur, India,416006, Jadhav, Parth
Published: May 2024

The aim of this project is to help the engineering community to get xerox copies in a fast, reliable and efficient way. This project will help students, teachers, xerox centers and everyone to manage their xerox digitally. This will be an app that includes centers and to provides a way to check nearby xerox and they will be forwarded to xerox centers and user will get confirmation from centers after the work is done.This system will save time an removes queues In Front of xerox centers in digital way.
Impact of Herding Behavior on Mutual Fund Performance
Authors: Wachasundar, Dr. Sumant
Published: May 2024

n this study, we look at how herd mentality affects the efficiency of mutual funds. It is well-documented that investors often engage in herding behaviour in the financial markets, when they blindly follow the actions of others rather than evaluating information independently. Yet, there has been a dearth of empirical research into its particular consequences for mutual funds. To analyse the impact of herding behaviour on fund performance, this research uses a thorough dataset of mutual fund returns and investor flows. The first step of the research is to use literature-established metrics to determine whether mutual fund investors herd. After that, we use risk-adjusted returns, volatility, and alpha to evaluate the herding behaviour vs. fund performance connection. The research further delves into the ways in which herding affects the performance of funds by looking at things like trading fees, liquidity restrictions, and market circumstances. Herding behaviour has a substantial impact on mutual fund performance, according to preliminary data. However, the exact nature of this impact varies across fund kinds and market conditions. Although herding may provide short-term gains in price momentum and liquidity-driven returns, it eventually causes mispricing and reversals if it continues. In addition, less liquid asset classes may have their long-term performance eroded by herding-induced trading costs and portfolio churn. These results have consequences for fund managers and investors alike. By learning the ins and outs of herd mentality, investors may make better investing choices that stay true to their long-term value drivers and avoid the traps of herd mentality. To lessen the impact of market emotion on fund performance, fund managers should be aware of investors' herding tendencies so they can create portfolios and use risk management methods. Keywords – Herding Behavior, Mutual Funds, Investor Behavior, Market Sentiment, Performance Measurement
A METAMATERIAL SLOTTED PATCH ANTENNA WITH METASURFACE
Authors: Narasimhan Sivasankari
Published: May 2024

In this project, a novel, compact, high-gain, directive, and superstrate configuration-based metasurface (MS) antenna has been designed, which incorporates a fractal-shaped slotted patch having a periodic arrangement of square patches along with a shorting via at its center and a couple of rectangular slots in the ground plane. The MS is designed over the FR4 dielectric by introducing a periodic arrangement of unit cells in which the unit cell is structured by a S-type patterned patches. The MS is separated by a layer from the conventional patch antenna designed over the FR4 dielectric, thereby acting as a superstrate. The proposed antenna provides good impedance matching across the frequency region of 10.14–10.94 GHz with a unidirectional radiation pattern. A maximum return loss of -18.4dB have been realized at 10.2GHz. As the proposed antenna is more efficient, it can be promoted for X-band operations, such as satellite communication, defense purpose, and medical supervision. Keywords— Metasurface (MS), microstrip, slotted fractal patch, superstrate.
Efficiency of Financial Interns in CA firm
Authors: V Mithun
Published: May 2024

The efficiency of financial interns in a chartered accountancy (CA) firm is pivotal to its operations and client service. These interns serve as integral members of the team, contributing to tasks ranging from data entry to financial analysis. Their role involves assisting senior staff in auditing, taxation, and advisory services, thereby gaining practical experience crucial for their professional development. Efficient interns exhibit a blend of technical skills, such as proficiency in accounting software and financial modeling, coupled with strong analytical abilities and attention to detail. They play a vital role in ensuring the smooth functioning of day-to-day operations, aiding in meeting deadlines, and delivering accurate reports to clients. Moreover, their presence allows for the delegation of routine tasks, enabling senior staff to focus on strategic planning and client management. In essence, the efficiency of financial interns not only enhances the firm's productivity but also nurtures talent for the future of the accounting profession.
Enhancing Voice Assistants with Generative AI Language Models for Interactive Conversations
Authors: Hajong, Shivam
Published: May 2024

This paper presents comprehensive research for the development of a voice assistant application using HTML/CSS, JavaScript, Python, SQLite, and the Hugging Face API. The proposed methodology encompasses key steps in data collection, model training, frontend and backend development, integration, testing, and deployment, ensuring the creation of a robust and user-friendly voice assistant system. By leveraging a combination of web technologies and Al tools, the developed voice assistant application offers an interactive and intelligent user experience across its users. Key Words: Voice assistant, HTML/CSS, JavaScript, Python, SQLite, Hugging Face API, LLMs, AI.
Resolving Complexities in the Integration of Autonomous Vehicle
Authors: Roseline Dr.S.
Published: May 2024

Smart vehicles become increasingly prevalent, there is a growing need for sophisticated monitoring systems that go beyond basic parameters. Current Smart EV monitoring systems often lack features that address critical aspects such as engine temperature, drunk and drive prevention, and immediate accident response. There is a pressing need for an all-encompassing monitoring system that enhances both vehicle performance and user safety. This project introduces an advanced Smart E-Vehicle Monitoring System designed to offer a comprehensive suite of features, including engine temperature monitoring, drunk and drive testing, accident detection, and remote control via mobile devices. The system not only ensures optimal vehicle performance but also prioritizes user safety through proactive anomaly detection. Keywords: Smart Vehicles, Electric Vehicles, monitoring systems, performance, Engine temperature, mobile devices.
FTR and OTIF Through Customized Adaptive Project Framework (APF) in Research & Development of New Projects
Authors: Kothakonda Archisha Lakshmi
Published: May 2024

Research and development projects are highly unpredictable due to innovation in nature and associated and uncertain aspects. Despite careful planning, and initiating the projects with set timelines with anticipations and available resources, these will projects often face unexpected delays. To address this, the Agile Project Management approach, especially the Adaptive Project Framework (APF), is recommended. APF allows for flexibility in project management, accommodating changes in organizational needs, properties, and resources. By maximizing Experience in project management and automated tools, enhances the delivery of the projects by full-filling FTR and OTIF of TQM. Key Words: OTIF, FTR, Agile, Adaptive Project Framework, Project Management, Research and Development
CONTENT ANALYSIS OF HINDENBURG REPORT IN MEDIA: A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF TWO ONLINE NEWS WEBSITES
Authors: Pradhan, Snehasish
Published: May 2024

The Hindenburg report published by a financial analytics firm from the United States of America (USA) made serious allegations against the Adani group, an Indian multinational. The report alleged that the Adani group was engaged in several fraudulent activities, including money laundering and tax evasion. The report sent shockwaves in the financial markets and caused firestorms in the Indian Parliament, with opposition targeting Prime Minister Modi for alleged involvement in the fraudulent practices of the Adani group. The country’s Supreme Court has been deluged with cases arising from the Hindenburg allegations. The report received considerable media attention, media but the portrayal was quite different. The study aims to analyze how two online news portal media portrayed the Hindenburg report. It will also try to find out if there are any significant differences in their coverage. This study examined to provide an overview of the contents and design of the way alternative media in India on Hindenburg paper on Adani. Two news channels (India Today and the wire) from each media were selected for the study to assess the contents and design of these channels. Keywords: Hindenburg Report, YouTube, Television, Content, Media Portrayal
Following Your Own Course. Development of the Russian Sustainable Development Reporting Standard and its Prospects
Authors: Pechegina T. , Vainer V.
Published: May 2024

At present, there are several initiatives in Russia aimed at organizing, stimulating, and developing the concept of sustainable development. The principal approach is the domestically developed Standard for Sustainable Development Reporting (a draft of which the editorial board got access to), which is being created at the request of the Russian Ministry of Economic Development and Trade. Positive Changes Journal has compiled an in-depth analysis of this document, encompassing the perspectives of all interested parties. Being unaffiliated with any of these groups, yet possessing all necessary information, we can afford to examine the situation from an objective standpoint, analyze it, and propose pertinent contributions to the standard in development.
How Kind Is My City? Report from the “City and Community Development” Conference
Authors: Vyatkina Yu.
Published: May 2024

How the dynamics of engaging with local communities are evolving, what lies ahead for them in the near and distant future, how collaborative initiatives between businesses and NGOs assist residents in fostering their localities, and what factors enhance the social efficacy of such endeavors — these were among the topics discussed by urban planners, NGOs, futurists, and business delegates at the City and Community Development practical conference held in Moscow in February 2024. Here, we explore the core insights regarding potential territorial development scenarios as perceived by experts.
“I Love My Job.” Factors of Corporate Well-Being in NGOs and Hypotheses on the Role of Evaluation
Authors: Kuzmin A.
Published: May 2024

When representatives of non-profit organizations discuss well-being or quality of life, the focus usually centers on their beneficiaries. It is quite natural, since non-profit organizations (NGOs) are founded to solve the problems of those in need and enhance their quality of life. The well-being of NGO employees often remains overlooked, though it significantly influences the effectiveness of NGOs and, ultimately, their ability to aid their beneficiaries.
“Small Territories — Big Future”: A Development Technology for Northern Territories Through Local Community Engagement
Authors: Borodkin A.
Published: May 2024

Fostering community activity in small, remote territories is a challenging task. Aligning these initiatives so that they sustain themselves beyond the end of project financing is even more challenging. This article is devoted to the “Small Territories — Big Future” program, which has been implemented in the Arkhangelsk region by the Garant Group of Non-Governmental Organization for the past decade, leading to significant changes in the life of this northern territory
Window of OCMO Opportunity: the Communication Competency Index for Media Teams in Nuclear Cities
Authors: Zadorin I. , Gileva Yu.
Published: May 2024

The issue of evaluating the effectiveness of communications and PR has long been a staple topic of debate among industry specialists. In late 2023, driven by the initiative of the Rosatom State Corporation and within the framework of a media project accelerator, an effort was made to synthesize various approaches for assessing the performance of media teams. This effort resulted in the creation of the Communication Competency Index for media teams in nuclear cities. The creators of the index discuss its development process, the criteria it encompasses, and its potential applications.
On the Path to a Unified Form: Are We Entering the Era of Impact Entrepreneurship?
Authors: Zavgorodnyaya V. , Laktyushina I.
Published: May 2024

With the emergence and development of hybrid non-governmental organizations and social entrepreneurship, coupled with companies’ growing emphasis on social impact, the boundaries between them are increasingly blurring — a trend noted by experts. This process inevitably leads to an evolution towards a shared form — impact entrepreneurship, which merges the best aspects of social projects with business. What signifies the start of this movement, what signs are presently observable, and what can we expect in the future if this developmental stage reaches its logical conclusion?
Develop Positively. Introducing a New Concept for the Prevention of Childhood and Adolescent Adversity
Authors: Khegay A.
Published: May 2024

Focusing on the strengths, potential, and capabilities of adolescents and youth, rather than on mitigating the consequences of challenging behavior, encapsulates the principal notion of positive youth development. The concept began to gain momentum in the world in the 1990s. In Russia as well, there are examples of non-governmental organizations that embrace and implement the principles of this approach in practice. The specifics of this concept, and how its application aids in the prevention of child and adolescent adversity, are explained by the expert from the Victoria Charitable Children’s Fund.1
Assessing the Community Centers Project Using the B4SI Global Standard
Authors: Guseinova A.
Published: May 2024

Local artist exhibitions, children’s workshops, author-led tours, festive gatherings, and much more — all within walking distance from home... Stores serve as hubs where the paths of diverse individuals intersect, thus serving as community centers. In our coverage, we delve into how the ongoing efforts of the community center network within these stores cultivate neighborliness and mutual aid, assess the project’s impact on local communities and businesses, and highlight significant outcomes for key project stakeholders.
Ecocentric and anthropocentric worldviews: are they incompatible?
Authors: Spínola Hélder
Published: May 2024

The dialectic between ecocentrism and anthropocentrism has become the central discussion around the growing ecological crisis we live and the purpose of environmental education. This study seeks to clarify the compatibility between these two worldviews and reflect on the extent to which they are in opposing camps on the concern about the ecological crisis. The New Ecological Paradigm Scale was applied to two independent samples of Portuguese students (9th grade and higher education students’) with which subscales for ecocentrism and anthropocentrism worldviews were selected through factor analysis. Our results show that more than 40% of those that agree with ecocentrism does not rejects anthropocentrism, being mostly neutral to that worldview and some even agreeing with it. In face of this, we purpose further studies on the different anthropocentric facets to selected those that may be included in environmental education effort to help, together with ecocentrism, to fight back ecological crisis.
Analisis Masalah Sampah Penyebab Kebakaran di Gunung Andong
Authors: Zulfa Alya Rana , Damayanti Mulyono Kiki , Rahayu Rina
Published: May 2024

Gunung Andong merupakan destinasi wisata alam di Kabupaten Magelang, Jawa Tengah, Indonesia. Gunung Andong menghadapi tantangan serius terkait pengelolaan sampah dan risiko kebakaran hutan. Penelitian ini memberikan gambaran tentang kondisi Gunung Andong terhadap peningkatan penumpukan sampah, terutama sampah plastik yang merugikan ekosistem dan kelestarian alam. Selain masalah sampah, Gunung Andong mengalami ancaman kebakaran hutan, baik karena faktor alam seperti cuaca ekstrem dan suhu tinggi, maupun kelalaian manusia seperti pembakaran lahan pertanian dan pembuangan puntung rokok sembarangan. Kebakaran pada tanggal 10 Agustus 2023 sebagai contoh penyebab kerusakan hutan yang signifikan. Penelitian ini memfokuskan pada mitigasi dan manajemen kebakaran hutan sebagai upaya mencapai keberlanjutan Gunung Andong. Diperlukan langkah-langkah terpadu termasuk perbaikan infrastruktur pengelolaan sampah, kampanye edukasi, dan penegakan hukum ketat terkait pembuangan sampah ilegal. Penelitian ini menegaskan pentingnya kolaborasi antara pemerintah, masyarakat, dan pihak terkait guna mengelola Gunung Andong secara berkelanjutan, melindungi ekosistemnya, dan menciptakan masa depan yang lebih baik.
Potensi Larva Black Soldier Fly Sebagai Pengurai Limbah Organik Melalui Budidaya Maggot untuk Pakan Unggas dan Ikan
Authors: Febrian  , Razak Abdul , Yuniarti Elsa , Handayuni Linda
Published: May 2024

Indonesia adalah negara dengan penduduk terbesar keempat di dunia yang akibat pada tingginya produksi sampah baik sampah anorganik atapun organik. Adanya upaya yang dilakukan masyarakat dalam mengurangi sampah organik yaitu daur ulang sampah organik dengan metode biokonversi. Beberapa penelitian terdahulu sudah melakukan daur ulang sampah organik menjadi media untuk budidaya maggot atau dikenal Larva Black Soldier Fly yang bisa dijadikan bahan pakan unggas ataupun ikan. Larva Black Soldier Fly mampu menguraikan sampah organik, baik tumbuhan maupun hewan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode tinjauan sistematis (Systematic Review). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan kajian literature review terkait potensi budidaya Larva Black Soldier Fly untuk pakan unggas dan ikan. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menemukan, mengevaluasi, dan menginterpretasikan artikel yang memiliki penelitian serupa. Berdasarkan penelitian ini didapatkan bahwa budidaya maggot untuk pakan ikan dan unggas merupakan inovasi baru dalam pengurangan sampah organik masih belum maksimal. Berdasarkan kajian literature pengembangan budidaya maggot yang dilakukan secara partisipatif diantara masyarakat dengan suatu komunitas atau lingkup sosial harus dilakukan lebih luas lagi agar terjadi tindakan transformatif dengan memanfaatkan media-media yang terbaru.
Analisis Dampak Tambak Udang pada Ekosistem Laut di Kebumen
Authors: Sintawati Dwy , Zuhairo Hilwa , Nabila Latifah Nisrina , Rahayu Rina
Published: May 2024

Peningkatan usaha tambak udang memiliki sisi negatif yaitu menimbulkan pencemaran lingkungan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menilai sejauh mana dampak adanya tambak udang terhadap ekosistem laut utamanya di Kabupaten Kebumen. Selain itu, juga untuk memprediksi aspek-aspek yang seharusnya diperbaiki dari pengelolaan tambak udang yang dekat dengan pesisir pantai agar limbahnya tidak mencemari ekosistem laut. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan studi pustaka dari berbagai sumber jurnal nasional.  Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis kualitatif. Analisis kualitatif ini mengutamakan kecukupan serta kevaliditasan data serta bertujuan untuk memahami suatu fenomena yang berhubungan dengan objek yang sedang diteliti. Dari adanya tambak udang tersebut, limbah yang tidak diolah secara baik dan benar kemudian dibuang ke laut, dapat menyebabkan kerusakan ekosistem laut yang berimbas ke beberapa faktor seperti mempengaruhi pH, salinitas, perubahan gumuk pasir, TSS, BOD, nitrit, dan ammonia. Hasil studi literatur ini juga menyoroti mengenai pentingnya mempertimbangkan dampak yang ditimbulkan dari adanya tambak udang. Khususnya pengaruh pada ekosistem laut.
Ancaman Keselamatan dan Kenyamanan Lingkungan Hidup di Sekitar Area Pembuangan Sampah
Authors: Khansa Shabiika , Tantri Kusuma , Safitri Desy
Published: May 2024

The increasing volume of waste is now a new problem that needs to be solved. This research aims to determine the threat of safety and environmental comfort around the waste disposal area, specifically at the Bantar Gebang Integrated Waste Management Site. The method used in this research is a literature study obtained from the results of literature studies sourced from journals, literature, publications, and other relevant sources. The results of this study can be a recommendation to prevent various threats to the safety and comfort of the environment around the Integrated Waste Management Site that have the potential to threaten the sustainability of the environment and the living conditions of the surrounding community.
Kerusakan Ekosistem Akibat Penambangan Pasir di Kawasan Gunung Merapi Kabupaten Sleman, Yogyakarta
Authors: Salsabil Rahmatia , Bagus Wibowo Rohmad , Rahayu Rina
Published: May 2024

Penambangan pasir di Kawasan Gunung Merapi Kabupaten Sleman, Yogyakarta telah menyebabkan kerusakan ekosistem yang signifikan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi dampak kerusakan ekosistem akibat penambangan pasir di kawasan tersebut. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan yang mengintegrasikan studi literatur dan analisis data sekunder. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penambangan pasir secara berkala menyebabkan berkurangnya keanekaragaman hayati baik flora maupun fauna. Selain itu, kondisi topografi di kawasan Gunung Merapi juga mengalami perubahan akibat pengerukan pada wilayah-wilayah sungai yang dapat menyebabkan tanah longsor pada tebing, erosi sungai, dan terjadi perubahan pola aliran sungai. Penambangan pasir yang dilakukan secara ilegal dan tanpa izin semakin memperparah kerusakan ekosistem di kawasan tersebut. Oleh karena itu, pengelolaan keanekaragaman hayati menjadi jalan utama agar tercipta keanekaragaman yang stabil, aman, dan berkelanjutan.
Pemanfaatan Media Baru Sebagai Strategi Promosi Gerakan Makan Ikan untuk Mengatasi Masalah Stunting di Indonesia
Authors: Notohamijoyo Andre , Soesmono Andi , Setya Wiyata Adhi
Published: May 2024

Setelah 78 tahun merdeka, stunting atau gagal tumbuh kembang masih menjadi masalah mendasar masyarakat Indonesia. Meskipun Pemerintah telah memberikan perhatian serius dalam penanganannya, hasilnya belum optimal. Sebagai negara kepulauan dengan produksi perikanan yang melimpah, konsumsi ikan belum menjadi pilihan utama masyarakat Indonesia. Kampanye gerakan makan ikan yang telah dilakukan secara gencar oleh Pemerintah belum secara signifikan mendorong peningkatan konsumsi ikan. Perkembangan teknologi informasi memunculkan media baru sebagai sebuah alternatif komunikasi dalam membangun kesadaran masyarakat untuk mengkonsumsi ikan yang bernilai gizi tinggi. Berbagai media baru seperti internet, aplikasi, games, animasi, media sosial dan lainnya dapat memperkuat komunikasi publik. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan studi literasi terkait perkembangan penggunaan media baru dalam meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat terhadap konsumsi makanan bergizi. Studi ini dilakukan untuk menemukan pola komunikasi yang lebih efektif dengan masyarakat melalui media baru. Hasil studi diharapkan dapat memperkuat upaya peningkatan konsumsi ikan dengan lebih terintegrasi.
Membangun Resiliensi Pangan dengan Memanfaatkan Ekonomi Sirkular di Kabupaten Bogor
Authors: Hotimah Oot , Zain Alya Nisrina
Published: May 2024

Pangan merupakan kebutuhan primer manusia dan sesuai dengan poin kedua sustainable development goals, pemerintah, masyarakat, komunitas sosial, pihak swasta dan peneliti harus berkolaborasi untuk mengakhiri kelaparan dunia dan mengeleminasi malnutrisi. Selain mengakhiri kelaparan, dalam proses pengadaan pangan juga harus dilakukan secara berkelanjutan, yaitu tidak hanya berfokus kepada peningkatan hasil panen semata, namun juga memperhatikan aspek kelingkungan yang ditimbulkan dalam proses produksi maupun konsumsi pangan tersebut. Seiring dengan bertambahnya penduduk kota meningkat pula kebutuhan manusia akan pangan, sehingga untuk menjamin kontinuitas pemanfaatan sektor agrikultur untuk memenuhi kebutuhan dasar harus diterapkan konsep ekonomi sirkular sebagai bentuk adaptasi, yakni dengan memanfaatkan kembali sisa produk menjadi sumber daya yang bermanfaat dalam proses produksi pangan dalam siklus selanjutnya.
Sumber Daya Kearifan Lokal untuk Konservasi Lingkungan Hidup
Authors: Ahmada Arif Fakhruddin Yudha
Published: May 2024

Makalah ini bertujuan untuk menjembatani ekologi tradisional dengan pengetahuan konservasi kontemporer, bahwa klaim eksklusif terhadap kebenaran dalam sistem pengetahuan lokal tidak dapat sepenuhnya digunakan untuk membenarkan upaya pelestarian ekosistem. Oleh karena itu, perlu adanya bentuk afiliasi bersama pengetahuan ilmiah untuk menjamin keberhasilan dalam upaya tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi literatur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sains dan pengetahuan lokal saling melengkapi. Bersama-sama, dua pengetahuan ini mencari landasan ilmu baik secara konservasi lintas budaya, agama, dan disiplin ilmu lainnya. Integrasi ini memungkinkan terjadinya solusi holistik yang berkelanjutan, dalam membangun fondasi kokoh untuk upaya melestarikan keanekaragaman hayati bagi generasi mendatang. Sehingga integrasi pengetahuan ekologi tradisional dan konservasi kontemporer akan membawa harapan baru dalam menjaga keberlanjutan ekosistem.
Enhancing Blurred Facial Images Using Generative Adversarial Networks
Authors: Bakır Kenan , Akbulut Yaman
Published: May 2024

This research examines the improvement of facial images using generative adversarial networks (GANs). The significance of this topic lies in its potential for enhancing image processing and facial recognition systems. The primary objective of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of GANs in enhancing the quality of facial images. The hypotheses put forth in this thesis suggest that GAN-based methods can succeed in increasing the resolution and realism of facial images. The sample consists of 70.000 different facial images, representing the primary data source for this study. The method primarily involves the creation and training of a GAN model. A GAN consists of a generator that attempts to mimic real images during the learning process and a discriminator network that evaluates the realism of these images. The findings of the study demonstrate the effectiveness of GANs in making facial images higher in resolution and more realistic. This has the potential to improve the performance of facial recognition systems and enable more precise diagnoses in medical imaging applications. This information underscores the importance of GAN-based methods in enhancing facial images.
The Design of Machine Learning-Based Computer-Aided System with LabVIEW For Abnormalities in Mammogram Images
Authors: Hamadamin İman , Güler Hasan
Published: May 2024

Mammogram is the best way of breast cancer detection nowadays, as breast cancer is the most common form of cancer in the female gender and this form of cancer usually causes death. Many scientists, doctors, and engineers are working together to deal with such serious issues in human life. This paper, it is aimed to develop a new computer-aided system with a graphical coded language to detect abnormalities in mammogram images by using machine learning technics such as ANN and SVM. The developed algorithm has a graphical user interface (GUI) and all results are shown in there. The algorithm was created using three different stages. These are image processing and mass segmentation, feature selection and extraction, and classification. To test the accuracy of the system as the sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy, mammogram images with forty benign and forty malignant masses were used. The obtained results for measuring the sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy are 95%, 97.5%, and 96.25% for ANN and 97.5%, 97.5%, and 97.5% for SVM, respectively. As can be said that the algorithm, user-friendly due to its user interface, can be preferred because it can detect many cancerous cells such as breast cancer with high accuracy.
The Tensile Properties of Functionally Graded Materials in MSLA 3D Printing as a Function of Exposure Time
Authors: Temiz Abdurrahim
Published: May 2024

Functionally graded additive manufacturing (FGAM) emerged from the combination of Functionally Graded Materials into additive manufacturing. This work involved the production of FGAM specimens to alter the characteristics of both the outer and inner zones of tensile specimens. This was achieved by adjusting the exposure time without additional costs or equipment. During the assessment, the tensile specimen was separated into three zones. The exterior layers were initially created with a 3-second exposure time, followed by the interior layers with a 15-second exposure time. Then, the process was reversed, with the outer layers exposed for 15 seconds and the inner layers exposed for 3 seconds. Subsequently, all layers were generated using exposure durations of 3 seconds and 15 seconds, respectively, without any alterations, resulting in a total of 4 distinct samples. The hardness and tensile tests were conducted on all specimens, both with and without post-curing, in order to assess the impact of post-curing. The outcomes indicate that the levels of hardness and maximum tensile strength rise as the final curing process progresses, but the elongation capability diminishes. The highest ultimate tensile strength, achieved after 15 seconds of exposure time with post cure, was measured at 46.46 ± 0.9 MPa. The green FGAM specimens have a greater ultimate tensile strength (35.85 ± 0.4 MPa) when created with an exposure time of 15-3-15 s. However, the specimen produced with an exposure time of 3-15-3 s demonstrates a higher ultimate tensile strength (38.77 ± 0.7 MPa) following post curing.
Effect of thermo-reactive diffusion coatings on microstructure and wear behavior of powder metallurgy steel cutting inserts
Authors: Turan Talat , Günen Ali , Kanca Erdoğan
Published: May 2024

In this study, powder metallurgy-produced 1.337 steel (PMS 1.3377) was subjected to boronizing, titanizing, and vanadinizing processes at 950 °C for 2 hours. The influence of boride and carbide coatings formed on the surface of PMS 1.3377 on the microstructure of these steels and their wear behaviors at room temperature and 500 °C were investigated. Characterization of the formed coating layers was carried out through Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM-EDS), X-ray Diffraction (XRD), microhardness, and wear testing. Wear tests considering the cutting tool turning, milling, and drilling applications of PMS 1.3377 were conducted at room temperature and 500 °C in ambient air with a 10 N load and a 250 m sliding distance against an Al2O3 ball. Metallographic studies showed that coating layers with thicknesses of 98±2.1, 11±0.5, 13.5±0.6 µm and hardness of 2566±125 HV0.1, 2037±104 HV0.1, and 1800±197 were obtained by boronizing, titanizing and vanadinizing processes, respectively. The dominant phase structures in the obtained coatings were determined to be FeB, TiC, and VC for boronizing, titanizing, and vanadinizing, respectively. Due to the high hardness of boride and carbide phases and their ability to form more stable oxide layers during wear, the coated samples exhibited lower friction coefficients and lower wear volume losses. While untreated PMS 1.3377 experienced delamination and oxidation wear mechanisms at room temperature, the wear mechanism at 500 °C transformed into adhesive and oxidation wear. On the other hand, in the coated samples, the wear mechanism was found to occur as adhesive, oxidative, and delamination at both room temperature and 500 °C.
Unleashing the Potential of TikTok: Exploring the Power of Mobile in Enhancing English Speaking Skills
Authors: Alweldi Sumaya , Almalki Mohammed S. , Aljohani Ajwaad
Published: May 2024

The swift advancement of social media programs has facilitated their incorporation into language teaching. This study sought to examine the impact of the TikTok application on improving English language speaking abilities and learner independence in a cohort of 15 female English language students at the University of Jeddah, Khulais branch. A qualitative research methodology was employed to ascertain the students' perceptions regarding the efficacy of utilizing the TikTok application for enhancing their English language proficiency. This study utilized data collection and interviewing approaches to get information from a sample of pupils. An online survey was conducted utilizing a mixed method approach, which included both closed- and open-ended questions. The results demonstrated a beneficial effect of using the application for educational purposes on students' speaking abilities. Moreover, most participants indicated that their vocabulary range expanded and their pronunciation improved as a result of engaging with TikTok video content. Furthermore, it was observed that the application played a role in enhancing self-assurance in English communication.
Hérnia diafragmática congênita: análise epidemiológica e reavaliação pós-alta
Authors: Adriana Saito Jasper  , Akira Barbosa Hirota  , Amanda Ginani Antunes  , Christiano Barbieri de Oliveira Martoni  , Fernando Mateus Pinto Nunes  , Gabriela Nizer Sell  , Klüber Isadora , Lucas Kazuo Ogasawara  , Lucas Proner Pereira
Published: May 2024

Introduction: Congenital diaphragmatic hernia represents a malformation of the diaphragm, communicating the abdominal and thoracic cavity, causing dysfunctions.
Objective: To trace the epidemiological profile of patients with it and to evaluate the short-term clinical condition after discharge.
Method: Retrospective observational epidemiological study of medical records and post-hospital discharge analysis. The analysis was performed with the aid of SPSS v.22.0 computer program.
Results: Of the 39 patients analyzed, 64.1% were male, 68.2% were born at term with appropriate weight for gestational age and mean birth weight of 2807 g. Bochdalek hernia was found in 79.5%; 84.6% had pulmonary hypertension and died; and 71.8% had cardiac malformations. In the reevaluation, 27.3% had bronchospasm, being diagnosed with asthma in 6 of them; 3% with language delay; and 9% with learning delay; 60% were in the 50th percentile of the WHO weight and height curve.
Conclusion:  The disease was more prevalent in males, in full-term newborns, with adequate weight for gestational age, and with defect on the left. Those requiring vasoactive drugs and those with pulmonary hypertension had worse outcomes. Regarding the time when the surgical procedure was performed, mortality did not differ between groups, but those who underwent surgery had better outcomes. In the post-discharge reassessment, a good short-term prognosis could be inferred.
Relationship of the Surviving Sepsis Campaign Pediatric protocol with the mortality rate in children hospitalized with sepsis
Authors: Kupczyk da Cruz Brendha , Correia Rafaela Simoes Lourenco , Krizonowski Talita Milla , Rafagnin Luiza Garcia
Published: May 2024

Introduction: Globally, childhood sepsis is one of the most significant causes of mortality and morbidity. Several guidelines have been published, aiming to provide the medical team with evidence-based conducts to provide safety, standardize care and allow the reduction of sepsis mortality in pediatrics.
Objective: To relate the application of the Surviving Sepsis Campaign Pediatric protocol to the mortality rate in patients diagnosed with sepsis in a tertiary pediatric hospital.
Method: Quantitative, exploratory, descriptive, retrospective and cross-sectional study. A research instrument was used to collect data related to the sociodemographic profile, initial symptoms, conduct and clinical outcomes of patients with sepsis between January 2019 and December 2020.
Results: Of the 225 patients treated, 18 (8%) died. There was no correlation between time of antibiotic initiation and mortality. Hemato-oncological comorbidities and the initial presentation of neurological and perfusion alterations correlated with deaths.
Conclusion: Although the time of initiation of antibiotic administration has not proved to be essential for reducing the mortality rate, some initial symptoms and the presence of hemato-oncological comorbidities are alert for suspicion and early diagnosis of pediatric sepsis.
Perfil epidemiológico e histopatológico dos pacientes submetidos à tireoidectomia em um hospital universitário: estudo retrospectivo de 11 anos
Authors: Hamad Mehanna Samya , Costa Linhares Julia , De Melo Ilkiu Betina , Arcie Gabriella Mara , Tercziany Vanzin José Henrique
Published: May 2024

Introduction: American data show that about 30% of thyroidectomies are performed due to a diagnosis of cancer. With regard to the Brazilian scenario, information regarding the profile of thyroidectomized patients is scarce.
Objectives: To carry out an epidemiological survey and catalog the histopathological diagnosis of patients submitted to thyroidectomy in 11 years.
Methods: Retrospective observational study with collections through the medical records system with the variables sex, age, surgical approach, characteristics of the lesions and anatomopathological report.
Results: During the 11 years, 298 thyroidectomies were performed, 52.34% in patients aged over 60 years and 86.91% female. When classifying the diseases into papillary carcinoma, follicular carcinoma, goiter, colloid nodule, lymphocytic thyroiditis, adenoma and others, it was found that of these, 22.27% were classified as malignant, mostly papillary carcinoma. Surgical intervention in 82% of cases was total thyroidectomy. Papillary carcinomas were the most common histological type present in 89.77%.
Conclusion: The main epidemiological data found in this population were: predominance of women; general average age above 60 years in 53.34%; incidence of malignant lesions in 22.27%, highly predominant papillary type with metastases in 9.56%; total thyroidectomy in 82.88%; and nodules in different sizes, but larger than 2 cm in 64.52%.
PARENTAL PERSPECTIVES ON EARLY CHILDHOOD EDUCATION IN BANGLADESH
Authors:   Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Science and Technology University, Gopalganj, Bangladesh, Khatun Mariam , Khatan Smita Marzia
Published: May 2024

This study used a phenomenological qualitative approach to explore the intricate landscape of early childhood education in Bangladesh, focusing on the perspective of parents. The study involves 47 people from three different cities, using in-depth interviews to discover a diverse range of experiences. The application of thematic analysis uncovers six fundamental themes that encompass the various aspects of parental perspectives. The themes encompassed in this study consist of prioritizing holistic development, cultural values and educational aspirations, socio-economic challenges and access barriers, positive perception of early intervention, desire for communication and collaboration with educators, and the need to balance tradition and innovation in education. Through an examination of these issues, the study not only sheds light on the complex nature of parental attitudes but also offers crucial insights for the development of policies and the creation of early childhood education Programs in Bangladesh. The results emphasize the significance of considering cultural, economic, and educational subtleties to develop comprehensive and efficient solutions that align with the varied parental perspectives throughout various regions of Bangladesh.
JOB TRAINING’S IMPACT ON INNOVATIVE BEHAVIOUR IN BANGLADESH’S PRIVATE BANKING WORKERS
Authors:   Mirpur College Dhaka, Bangladesh, Azmi Iffat
Published: May 2024

The banking industry has changed dramatically in recent years in developing nations like Bangladesh, and innovation is crucial to adapting to these developments. On the other hand, training for employees holds immense significance for both the individuals and the organizations they work for. Training allows employees to develop and enhance their skills and innovative ideas. This study looks at the relation between job training and innovative work behavior (IWB) among the employees in private bank sector in Bangladesh. This study used a quantitative methodology to investigate the correlation between variables with individual bank employees serving as the unit of analysis. Using a systematic purposive sample approach, one hundred and twenty workers from twenty branches of five private banks in Bangladesh were sent questionnaires via email. Appropriate statistical tools were used to analyse the collected data. Results show that the length of training has crucial impact on the level of innovative work behavior among the bank employees. Theoretical and practical implications, limits, and recommendations for further study are highlighted and explored in light of the results.
Cadena de valor sostenible: Pymes cacaoteras ecuatorianas
Authors: Plua Panta Karina Alexandra , Estrada Hernandez José Armando , Cusme Palma Cruz María , Tenelema Jiménez Inés Elizabeth
Published: May 2024

La agricultura en Ecuador ha adquirido un carácter estratégico fundamental para impulsar el crecimiento y el desarrollo del país. En particular, el cultivo de Theobroma cacao L (cacao) se ha convertido en un pilar esencial en la consecución de estos objetivos. El propósito del presente análisis es llevar a cabo una evaluación de las interacciones de los actores de la cadena de valor del cacao en Ecuador. Se realizó una investigación exploratoria y descriptiva, abordando a 50 pequeñas y medianas empresas (PYMES) cacaoteras. Se aplicaron diversas técnicas y métodos, tales como la revisión de documentación científica, encuestas, método Delphi, evaluación del nivel de competencia de expertos, y el cálculo del coeficiente de concordancia de Kendall. Se logró un conocimiento detallado de cada uno de los eslabones que componen la cadena de valor del cacao en Ecuador.