bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Reasons for the Success of Imposture in Russia at the Beginning of
the XVII Century: Charisma, Luck or Adventurism?
Authors: Shcherbakova I. K.
Published: June 2024

The article deals with the study of the multifaceted phenomenon of imposture,
the culmination of which occurred in Russia during the Time of Troubles. The purpose of
the study is to examine the features and conditions of the emergence and consolidation of
impostors on the Russian throne, as well as to consider the factors and causes of the spread
of this phenomenon in Russia. The author’s task in this article is to analyze the historical,
psychological, politological aspects of obtaining power by the impostors, as well as their relationship with different strata of Russian society in the late XVI – early XVII century.
The article attempts to comprehensively analyze the mechanism of imposture, as well as
historical portraits and fates of impostors in Russia from the point of view of various social
and humanitarian sciences.
THE INFLUENCE OF THE RUSSIAN ARTISTIC AND PEDAGOGICAL EDUCATION ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE REALISTIC ART OF PAINTING IN THE 1940S–1950S IN CHINA
Authors: Mei Wang , Zubrilin Konstantin , Slyusareva Anastasia
Published: June 2024

The article analyzes key aspects of the formation of the artistic and pedagogical education in China in the twentieth century. The process of interpenetration of the Russian and Chinese art creativity and the influence of the Soviet artistic and pedagogical education on the creation of a system of teaching art in China is examined. The authors’ attention focuses on the study of the contribution of the Russian artists-teachers of the realistic direction P. P. Chistyakov and K. M. Maksimov, and on their methodological system and teaching activities, which formed the basis of Chinese artistic and pedagogical education in the twentieth century.
APPROACHES TO MODELING THE PHENOMENA UNDER STUDY IN THE FIELD OF HUMANITIES: ESSENTIAL-CONTENT ANALYSIS AND TYPOLOGY OF APPLICATION
Authors: Afanasyev Vladimir , Afanasiev Ilya , Pavlenko Andrey
Published: June 2024

The article carried out a propaedeutic analysis of literary sources, which opens access to the stated issues at three methodological levels – “philosophical”, “general scientific” and “specific scientific”. This approach allows one to study the typology of the application of the modeling method in various scientific fields in a more reasonable way, to study its terminological apparatus, as well as the mechanisms for extrapolating this method to any, depending on the interests of the researcher, areas of scientific knowledge. A methodological construction for building models of a humanitarian nature is presented, within which the three most representative methodological guidelines are identified. The first one is based on the correlation of quantitative and qualitative characteristics of the modeled object, the second one is aimed at identifying its dominant development or behavior trend, the third one prescribes the implementation of an analytical-synthetic approach in the modeling process. The key tools in the context of the conceptual theoretical constructions displayed in the article are analogies as an illustration of the degree of effectiveness of the object under study in the case of its presentation as a model; an essential-content analysis of modeling approaches and procedures; the adoption of a typology in order to resolve the issue of methodological features of distinguishing types of modeled objects altogether with the phenomena and the theory of similarities combined with multifactorial and flexible research strategies. The practical significance of this study lies in the provision of algorithms and examples of building specific psychological and pedagogical models and recommendations on the directions in which it is expedient and scientifically productive to continue research in the field of modeling the phenomena and processes under study.
THE CONCEPT OF “SOBRIETY” IN THE CONTEXT OF PEDAGOGY
Authors: Kljushnikova Elena
Published: June 2024

In science, the exact definition of a category/concept is a common problem. Currently, there is a need to rethink the approach to the formation of sobriety in society. When conducting Sobriety lessons, teachers often face the need to clarify the concept of “sobriety”, since there is no definition of this category in explanatory dictionaries. The development of a scientifically based definition of the concept of “sobriety” became the purpose of the study. To develop the definition of the concept of “sobriety”, the method of formal-logical definition of concepts is applied. The essential characteristics of the phenomenon of “sobriety” are revealed: the naturalness of the state; the absence of poisoning / self-poisoning. A scientifically based definition of the concept of “sobriety” has been obtained, which will help to choose the most effective direction of work on the development of sobriety in the younger generation.
Influencia del coeficiente de cultivo (Kc) en la fenología y rendimiento del cultivo de tomate en invernadero
Authors:   Universidad de Nariño, Kreutler-García Hans , Ruiz-Eraso Hugo ,   Universidad de Nariño, Chañag-Miramag Harold ,   Universidad de Nariño
Published: June 2024

El uso de los coeficientes de cultivo (Kc) en el cultivo de tomate es determinante en la procucción del cultivo permitiendo hacer uso eficiente del recurso hídrico. Esta investigación evaluó el efecto de diferentes Kc en fase de establecimiento (0,1; 0,2 y 0,3) y floración-llenado (0,6; 0,8 y 1.1) sobre dos híbridos, Pietro F1 y Mateus 7370 en invernadero. El diseño experimental desarrollado fue BCA con arreglo en franjas divididas, donde los factores fueron los coeficientes Kc y los híbridos. La evaluación de las variables se realizó en etapa vegetativa y productiva. Los resultados mostraron un comportamiento similar entre los híbridos en la época de establecimiento, caso contrario a la fase de producción ,donde existieron diferencias estadísticas, para las variables número de frutos, peso de fruto y rendimiento, donde el híbrido Pietro, bajo el coeficiente Kc: 1,1 presentó mejores rendimientos y Mateus mejoró su producción, bajo el coeficiente Kc: 0,6.
Pendapatan dari HHBK getah pinus dan kontribusinya terhadap pendapatan total masyarakat di Desa Uelincu Kecamatan Pamona Utara Kabupaten Poso
Authors: Oktaviani Oktaviani , Pribadi Hendra , Rahman Abdul , Umar Syukur , Maiwa Arman
Published: June 2024

Hasil   Hutan   Bukan   Kayu (HHBK) merupakan bagian  dari ekosistem   hutan   yang   memiliki peran   yang    beragam terhadap lingkungan dan kehidupan manusia.  Salah satu desa penghasil HHBK getah pinus di Kabupaten Poso, yaitu Desa Uelincu, Kecamatan Pamona Utara. Sebagian besar masyarakatnya desa Uelincu bahkan hampir keseluruhan, masyarakat desa ini sangat mengandalkan penghasilan dari getah pinus untuk memenuhi kebutuhan hidupnya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui analisis pendapatan HHBK getah pinus  serta mengetahui kontribusinya terhadap pendapatan total masyarakat. Dalam penelitian ini terdapat 30 sampel yang menjadi responden, yang mana sampel ini dipilih secara Purposive mewakili seluruh populasi untuk memberikan gambaran mengenai tujuan penelitian. Pengelolaan getah pinus memberikan keuntungan terhadap petani dengan pendapatan rata-rata Rp. 2.236.667 untuk sekali produksi dengan nilai kontribusi sebesar 61% dari pendapatan total masyarakat di Desa Uelincu, Kecamatan Pamona Utara, Kabupaten Poso.
Analysis of High-Rise Building Using Opensees
Authors: Tani Kena  , Talkeshwar Ray
Published: June 2024

Numerical simulation has increasingly become an effective method and powerful tool for performance-based earthquake engineering research. Most existing numerical analyses use general-purpose commercial software, which can limit in-depth investigations on specific, complex topics. Consequently, this research focuses on the dynamic analysis of high-rise reinforced concrete (RC) frame-core tube structures using the open-source finite element (FE) code OpenSees to perform nonlinear seismic analyses. Various shear walls, a frame-core tube structure, and a tall building are simulated. The rationality and reliability of the proposed analysis method are validated through comparison with available experimental data and the analytical results of a well-validated commercial FE code. The research outcomes will provide a useful reference and an effective tool for further numerical analysis of the seismic behavior of tall buildings.
Estrategia de “Sala Enfermedad Respiratoria Aguda” en dos clínicas de referencia de tercer nivel de complejidad: estudio de cohorte multicéntrica retrospectiva
Authors: Avendaño Vanegas Janneth Milena , García Arias Alix Viviana , Parada Gereda Henry Mauricio , Jaramillo Portella Maria Andrea , Merchan Chaverra Ricardo Alfonso , Medina Parra Jorge
Published: June 2024

Las enfermedades respiratorias son una de las principales causas de morbilidad y mortalidad en los niños menores de 5 años. La estrategia de una Sala de Enfermedad Respiratoria Aguda (ERA) implementada en Colombia, es una importante herramienta para contribuir a la disminución de los índices de hospitalización y mortalidad en esta población.Objetivo: Describir los resultados en salud de la implementación de la estrategia de sala ERA en dos instituciones de salud en la ciudad de Bogotá.Pacientes y Método: Estudio descriptivo multicéntrico que incluyó 1.785 pacientes ingresados a las salas ERA de dos instituciones de la ciudad de Bogotá, atendidos entre diciembre de 2019 y de 2022. Se recolectaron datos como sexo, edad, diagnóstico de ingreso, tiempo de estancia en sala ERA, educación brindada y seguimiento post egreso. Los principales resultados se evaluaron a través del requerimiento de hospitalización, requerimiento de UCI y la mejoría post egreso.Resultados: Se incluyeron 1785 pacientes durante el periodo de estudio. El 57% corresponde al sexo masculino; la mediana de edad fue de 26,6 meses (RIC: 11,8 a 40,6); el tiempo de estancia en sala ERA fue de 2,62 horas (RIC: 1,73 a 4,88); el 91,65% de los familiares y/o cuidadores recibieron acciones educativas.Conclusiones: Este estudio describe los resultados de la implementación de la estrategia sala ERA, se evidencia la baja proporción de pacientes que requirieron hospitalización. Adicionalmente, es relevante la educación brindada a los padres y cuidadores del manejo en casa; así como, el seguimiento post egreso realizado en esta cohorte de pacientes con ERA.
ANTONIMI BERITA COVID 19 PADA MEDIA ONLINE AL JAZEERA
Authors: Nuraini Amilatus Sholihah  , Putri Cantika Annuriya  , Riza Nadia Manzil
Published: June 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menguraikan, memahami danmenganalisis, serta mengetahui jenis jenis Antonimi dalam berita online Aljazeera Arab. Metode yang penulis gunakan dalam penulisan artikel ini adalahmetode pendekatan deskriptif analisis, metode deskriptif ini merupakan metodeyang digunakan untuk menganalisis jenis jenis antonimi dalam berita online aljazeera arab, sedangkan analisis sendiri adalah tahap selanjutnya yangdigunakan untuk menjelaskan atau menguraikan antonimi dalam berita online aljazeera. Teknik yang digunakan dalam mengumpulkan data dan informasi yangpenulis gunakan adalah dengan teknik membaca buku-buku maupun artikel yangberhubungan dengan objek kajian, dan pastinya mencari berita online arabkhususnya pada Al jazeera arab yang berkaitan dengan tema yang sedang penuliskaji. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan sebagai berikut. Antonimi adalah kata/frasa/ kalimat yang mempunyai arti berlawanan. Dalam berita Covid 19 di mediaonline Al Jazeera terdapat beberapa oposisi. Oposisi makna terbagi menjadi limamacam yaitu oposisi mutlak, oposisi kutub, oposisi hubungan, oposisi hierarki,oposisi majemuk.
GAYA BAHASA PADA NOVEL KAU, AKU, DAN SEPUCUK ANGPAU MERAH KARYA TERE LIYE
Authors: M.IQBAL TAWAKKAL
Published: June 2024

Novel "Kau, Aku, dan Sepucuk Angpau Merah" karya Tere Liye telahmenarik minat pembaca sejak diterbitkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisisgaya bahasa yang digunakan oleh Tere Liye dalam novel ini. Penelitian inimenggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan analisis tekstual terhadap novel tersebut.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Tere Liye menggunakan gaya bahasa yang kayadan menggugah. Diksi yang tepat, struktur kalimat yang lancar, dan penggunaanmajas memberikan dimensi ekstra pada cerita. Gaya penuturan dari sudut pandangorang pertama menciptakan kedekatan emosional antara pembaca dengankarakter-karakternya. Gaya bahasa ini juga berperan dalam mengembangkankarakter-karakter kompleks dan membangun alur cerita yang menarik. Novel inimengangkat tema-tema mendalam, seperti persahabatan, pengorbanan, mimpi danambisi, serta penemuan identitas diri. Gaya bahasa yang menyentuh emosi membawapembaca dalam perjalanan batin yang mendalam. Penelitian ini memberikanpemahaman lebih mendalam tentang karya sastra "Kau, Aku, dan Sepucuk AngpauMerah" karya Tere Liye. Hasil analisis gaya bahasa menunjukkan kepiawaian TereLiye dalam mengolah kata-kata dan menyampaikan pesan moral secara cerdas.Penelitian ini memberikan apresiasi pada karya sastra ini dan menginspirasipenelitian lebih lanjut dalam bidang sastra dan kreativitas sastrawan Indonesia.
Respect for Arab Women: A Case of Love Language in Alkhallat+
Authors: Maulana Muhammad Irfan , Rahning Asri Anum
Published: June 2024

Arabs are known as a nation that does not value women. Historical facts speak that they viewed women as despicable creatures and free to exploit. The appearance of Alkhallat+ in modern times with scenes that seem to appreciate women then raises the question of whether there is a shift in perspective in viewing women. Research is needed to uncover the extent of the use of misogynistic language and female respect in this film. The result of this study is that Alkhallat+ is one of the films that carry the values of respect for women. In this film, some scenes show how men view women as respectable human beings. There has been a shift in the perspective of women influenced by public awareness, as stated in the "Vision 2023 KSA". The forms of respect found in the film are praise, possessiveness, and giving in to put women first. From the linguistic aspect, the language used in carrying a positive view of women is a form of istifham, tasbih, and the use of lafaz jalalah as an argumentation reinforcement, a tradition not missed in Arab conversations.
ПРОСВІТНИЦЬКА ФУНКЦІЯ ВІЙСЬКОВИХ ОРКЕСТРІВ У ЄВРОПЕЙСЬКОМУ КУЛЬТУРНОМУ ПОСТУПІ XIX СТОЛІТТЯ
Authors: МАРТИНОВА Ірина
Published: June 2024

Мета статті – визначити характерні риси соціокультурної модифікації, конструкту, що виник наслідком дифузії давніх традицій з еволюційними трансформаціями військової музики Методологія дослідження. Культурологічна спрямованість змісту вимагала поєднання наративного з кволітативним, також оптимізуючи міждисциплінарний метод. Наукова новизна. Оскільки і по сьогоднішній день не існує в Україні цілісного культурологічного дослідження не тільки західноєвропейського військового музикування, але й вітчизняного, представлений нарис є новим у такому жанрі і сподіваємося, що він до певної міри заповнить одну з численних лакун у цій галузі. Практична значимість цієї статті полягає в тому, що її положення та висновки можуть бути корисними і залучені при розробці навчальних програм, посібників, лекційних курсів, семінарів з проблем музичної культурології, історії культури, музикознавства, а також у спецкурсах, присвячених музичному мистецтву України та Європи та у спецкурсах військової логістики, в системі середньої, спеціальної та вищої освіти, в музейно-пошуковій роботі. Висновки. На цей час становлення військової музики як самостійної суспільно-музичної формації стало наслідком реорганізації, інструментальних інновацій, естетичних напрацювань та музичної професіоналізації європейських армійських структур. У означений період діяльність європейських військових оркестрів сформувала позитивну архітектуру культуртрегерських стосунків, яка об’єктивно стала політичним інструментом розповсюдження європейської соціогуманітарної культури. Культурні амбасадори в уніформі військових музикантів сприяли поширенню надбань європейської музики, стимулювали загальні, глобалістично-локальні процеси культурного обміну. У контексті сьогодення особливо активізується парадиґматика функційності військово- музичного мистецтва як культурного універсуму, у який відновленням історичної справедливості органічною складовою інтеґрується українська військово-музична культура.
ОСОБИСТІСТЬ НЕСТОРА НИЖАНКІВСЬКОГО КРІЗЬ СПОГАДОВІ ПРЕСОДРУКИ ЧАСОПИСУ «КРАКІВСЬКІ ВІСТІ»
Authors: МОЛЧКО Уляна
Published: June 2024

Мета дослідження – проаналізувати публікації, присвячені українському композитору Нестору Нижанківському на сторінках краківсько-львівського часопису «Краківські Вісті», охарактеризувати тематико-змістове наповнення спогадових газетних матеріалів українських культурно-мистецьких діячів Східної Галичини: Василя Барвінського, Володимира Балтаровича, Романа Купчинського та увести в український науковий культурологічно-музикознавчий обіг. У дослідженні застосовані такі методи: історизму – для визначення об’єктивності, достовірності та всебічності опублікованого мемуарного друкованого слова; аналітичний – для розгляду джерелознавчої цінності тематико-змістового контенту спогадових пресодруків зазначених авторів; біографічний – для аналізу маловідомих сторінок життєтворчості Нестора Нижанківського; контент-аналізу – для розгляду інформаційного персоніфікованого наративу; метод систематизації – використано для підсумування проведеного аналітичного аналізу, окреслення висновків. Наукова новизна дослідження полягає у тому, що вперше розглядаються мемуарні публікації про Н. Нижанківського авторів В. Барвінського, В. Балтаровича, Р. Купчинського, вперше визначається жанровий різновид пресодруків як взірців спогадової публіцистики, а також характеризуються маловідомі біографічні сторінки життєтворчості композитора. На основі наукового аналізу зроблено такі висновки: газетні дописи сучасників Н. Нижанківського на сторінках щоденника «Краківські Вісті» містять багатий персоніфікований історіографічний та джерелознавчий матеріал, який поглиблює мистецький портрет видатного українського композитора; соціокультурологічне інформаційне наповнення пресодруків засвідчує їх наукову вартість як документів, котрі відтворюють та констатують багату духовну сферу життя суспільно-громадського середовища Східної Галичини ХХ століття; мемуарні газетні публікації особового походження, зокрема про фундатора національного мистецтва Н. Нижанківського, є історичною літературною пам’яткою суспільного розвитку України.
Fluorescence activation, patterning and enhancement with photogenerated radicals, a prefluorescent probe and silver nanostructures
Authors: Golian Karol P. , Akari Aviya S. , Hodgson Gregory
K. , Impellizzeri Stefania
Published: June 2024

We synthesized a dual fluorogenic system based on a boron-dipyrromethene (BODIPY) dye coupled with a paramagnetic 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine-N-oxyl (TEMPO) nitroxide. Electron exchange facilitates the non-radiative relaxation of the singlet state of the chromophore, partially quenching the fluorescence from the BODIPY moiety. Nonetheless, the system can be ‘activated’ in solution or thin polymer films by ultraviolet (UVA) light in the presence of a free radical initiator. UVA illumination promotes the decomposition of the initiator, resulting in the release of a carbon-centered free radical. The dye-TEMPO probe can concomitantly trap the radical or undergo H-abstraction. Both processes consequently turn on the fluorescence and are reversible in nature. We used this protocol to optically imprint a fluorescent pattern on a surface. Moreover, we investigated metal-enhanced fluorescence (MEF) effects by silver nanostructures (AgNP) as a means to improve the performance of our molecular strategy for fluorescence activation. Overall, this work contributes toward the development of improved nanoparticle–dye systems for applications of light-activated fluorescence such as multicolour fluorescence patterning and microscopy, where shorter reaction times, milder conditions, reversibility and a more diverse selection of both excitation sources and emission wavelengths are beneficial.
Synthesis and properties of molecular switches based on the opening and closing of oxazine rings
Authors: Deniz Erhan , Cusido Janet , Swaminathan Subramanian , Battal Mutlu , Impellizzeri Stefania , Sortino Salvatore , Raymo Françisco M.
Published: June 2024

We designed and synthesized a family of molecular switches each pairing an oxazine ring to a chromophoric fragment. Under the influence of either chemical or optical stimulations, the oxazine ring opens to bring the chromophoric appendage in conjugation with either a 3H-indolium cation or a phenolate anion. These structural transformations alter the electronic structure of the chromophore and, as a result, its electrochemical and spectroscopic signatures. Specifically, we demonstrated that the absorption of triphenylamine and thiophene fragments, the fluorescence of a coumarin appendage and the oxidation potential of a ferrocene center can all be switched with acid, base or ultraviolet inputs. Thus, these operating principles and structural designs for switching properties at the molecular level with the aid of external stimulations might eventually lead to a general strategy for the realization of chemo- and photo-responsive materials.
Impact of Collaborative Learning in Higher Education Environment
Authors: Wicaksono Soetam Rizky
Published: June 2024

The adoption of collaboration in the learning process is difficult, especially in higher education. Higher education's distinctiveness requires unique approaches to implementing collaborative learning. This study's outcomes are likely to inform collaborative learning case studies in universities. So it can be used without sacrificing learning's aim. In addition, the success rate of collaborative learning can be obtained in a different but still effective approach. This study employed FGD (Focus Group Discussion) to evaluate three positive teaching questions. Based on experiment results, collaborative learning can be successfully applied with numerous key criteria. These aspects include a supportive classroom environment for numerous students, a comparison with other conventional classes, and assignments that encourage small and large group collaboration in phases. The collaborative learning model must be retested empirically to answer the primary research topic. According to interviews and polls, despite student happiness, there are still many flaws that must be fixed on both lecturer and student sides. To enhance collaborative learning, it is suggested to use project-based tasks as addition. Empirical experiments are still needed to validate the statement.
Stimulating Motivation of Low Class Students' Interest In Remote Regions Through Card Media and Image Media
Authors: Hadiyani Vino Putra , Salam Haerul
Published: June 2024

This research is motivated by the existence of several low grade students who cannot read and there are still many students who cannot read fluently. Besides that, the motivation for students' interest in learning to read, the researchers saw that there was still a lack of motivation in reading. This was seen when in teaching reading, many students did it compulsorily, meaning that there was no motivation from themselves so that improving reading comprehension was not optimal. The purpose of this research and development is to produce a product in the form of word card media and picture cards to stimulate low grade students' motivation to read in remote areas. The method used in developing the product uses the ADDIE model. The results of product development research get a preset score of 93.39% with a very valid/feasible to use category. Product practicality results get a score percentage of 95.83%. The results of the research product developed in the form of word card media and picture card media to arouse motivation in low grade students' learning interest in remote areas of SDN Inpres Kala, Bima Regency are appropriate for use in learning because they have met the validity and practicality indicators of the validator
Sedimentary ancient DNA reveals Neolithic pastoralism and plant community interactions at Southern European high altitudes
Authors: Julián-Posada Irene , Gil-Romera Graciela , Garcés-Pastor Sandra , Heintzman Peter , Gómez Daniel , Fillat Federico , Moreno Ana , Lara-Recuero Javier , Bover Pere , Montes Lourdes , Sierra Alejandro , Valero-Garcés Blas , Alsos Inger , González-Sampériz Penélope
Published: June 2024

The Neolithization process introduced significant ecological impacts, especially in Mediterranean mountain areas. We generated a comprehensive sedimentary ancient DNA record from the central Pyrenees, spanning 12.2 to 1.3 ka BP, revealing the earliest continuous presence of sheep (6.5 ka BP) and cattle (5.9 ka BP) in alpine southern Europe. This evidence suggests pastoralism nearly concurred with the Neolithic in the Iberian lowlands, challenging prior assumptions of only sporadic occurrence and confirming Neolithic pastoralist use of mountain ecosystems. A notable plant community shift arosed at 6 ka BP, with deciduous forests transitioning into diverse open grasslands. This change became pronounced at 4.2 ka BP, aligning with continuous presence of domesticates and a regional cooling climate, suggesting a synergistic relationship between past climate change and human-induced plant community alteration. These findings highlight the complex interactions between climate, human activities, and landscape dynamics during the Neolithic in Mediterranean mountains.
El procedimiento administrativo de la agencia nacional de tierras para el acceso de los trabajadores agrarios a la tierra 2015 a 2020
Authors: Lezcano Rodríguez María Teresa , Bejarano Toro Alexandra
Published: June 2024

El objeto del presente artículo consiste en presentar las problemáticas con relación al acceso efectivo de la titularidad de la tierra por parte de los trabajadores agrarios como parte de la responsabilidad del Estado, con respecto a los procedimientos administrativos aplicados por la Agencia Nacional de Tierras (ANT); para lo cual se desarrollara tres ejes temáticos principales, i) descripción del procedimiento administrativo correspondiente para el acceso a la titularidad de la tierra dentro de la ANT, ii) el acceso efectivo de los trabajadores agrarios a la titularidad de la tierra, y, iii) acceso progresivo de los trabajadores agrarios. Sobre los cuales se logra determinar la existencia de un procedimiento administrativo específico para el acceso a esta titularidad, pero que presenta ciertas problemáticas que logre concretar con mayor facilidad la progresividad de este derecho.
TANGGAP TANAMAN JAGUNG TERHDAP SUMBER BENIH DARI PANJANG TONGKOL BERBEDA DAN PEMANGKASAN DAUN DI BAWAH TONGKOL
Authors: Jayanti Widya , Nuhung Edy , Alimuddin Suraedah
Published: June 2024

Response of corn plants to seed sources from different ear lengths and pruning of leaves under the cobs. Supervised by Edy and Suraedah Alimuddin. This research was conducted with the aim of knowing the responsiveness of corn plants to seed sources from different ear lengths and pruning the leaves under the cobs. This research was conducted in the experimental garden of the Maros Cereal Research Institute (BALITSEREAL) and this research took place from August to December 2019. The materials used in this study were BC2F1 corn seeds, saromil, urea and NPK fertilizer. By using Divided Plot Design a twofactor factorial pattern. The main plot was the source of seeds from different ear lengths consisting of three levels of treatment, namely: short ear measuring <10 cm, medium ear measuring 10-15 cm, long ear measuring> 15 cm. subplot is the pruning of leaves under the cob which consists of two levels of treatment, namely: No pruning, pruning, so that 6 treatment combinations were obtained with 3 replications so that 18 experimental units were obtained. The results of this study indicate that the treatment of the longest ear seed source (> 15 cm) increased ear length, ear weight, seed weight per plot and seed production per hectare. The treatment of pruning the leaves under the cob increases the number of leaves
IDENTIFIKASI MORFOLOGI DAN UJI PELARUT FOSFAT BAKTERI RHIZOSFER TANAMAN KACANG TUNGGAK (Vigna Unguiculata L.)
Authors: Aryaldi Rizki , Saida Saida , Nontji Maimuna
Published: June 2024

Morphological Identification and Solvent Test of Bacterial Phosphate Isolates From the Rhizosfhere of Cowpea Plant (Vigna Unguiculata L.). This research was conducted with the aim of knowing the morphological characteristics of the bacteria from the cowpea rhizosphere, carrying out the solvent test for bacterial isolates from the rhizosphere of cowpea plants, conducting the rhizobium test on yeast extract mannitol agar (YEMA) media with indicators congo red (CR) and bromine thymol blue (BTB). This research was conducted at the Laboratory of Microbiology, Faculty of Pharmacy, and the Laboratory of Plant Pests and Diseases. This research took place from January to November 2020. Identification of bacterial colony morphology includes colony color, shape, edge, elevation and consistency, phosphate solvent test was carried out using phycovskaya media, rhizobium bacteria testing was tested on YEMA+CR and YEMA+BTB media. The results of this study indicated that 12 isolates had different morphological characteristic. From the phosphate dissolution test, only 4 isolates were obtained which had the potential the to dissolve phosphate, the highest dissolution index of the 4 isolates obtained was seen in 19 isolates with an average IPF of 0,71. Rhizobium bacteria test on cowpea rhizosfhere bacteria isolates using YEMA congo red and bhromine thymol blue media, no isolates have been identified as rhizobium bacteria.
EVALUASI KESESUAIAN LAHAN UNTUK PENGEMBANGAN TANAMAN KOPI ARABIKA (Coffea arabica L.) DI KECAMATAN BUNGAYA, KABUPATEN GOWA
Authors: Syahrul Syahrul , Tjoneng Amir , Saida Saida
Published: June 2024

This study aims to determine the level of actual, potential land suitability and limiting factors in land units for Arabica coffee plants in Bungaya District, Gowa Regency. The land survey was carried out by referring to land units, consisting of compilation of basic data, field exploration, soil descriptions, soil sampling, laboratory analysis and land suitability assessment of Arabica coffee plants.The research method is the FAO method which is carried out by collecting rainfall data for the last 5 years of Bungaya District obtained from BMKG Maros and land use maps, soil type maps and slope maps obtained from BPKH (Forest Area Consolidation Center) Region II Makassar. The maps are overlaid / overlapping to obtain 2 land units. Soil samples analyzed in the laboratory include soil properties according to the information required in land suitability research based on the FAO method. The data obtained were both secondary data and primary data which were then compared with the Arabica coffee plant land suitability criteria according to FAO.The results showed that the actual land suitability for the development of arabika coffee plants in bungaya district, the two land units for UL1 and UL2 belong to the S3twf land subitability class (according to marginal) with limiting factors, namely temperature (t), rainfall (w) and C-organic (f).The Potential land suitability for the development of Arabica coffee plants in Bungaya District after improvements were made by providing shade, making irrigation and providing organic matter so that UL1 became land suitability class S2tw, temperature (t), rainfall (w), then at UL2 after repairs were made by providing shade, manufacture irrigation and providing organic matter so that UL2 becomes land suitability class S2twr, temperature (t), rainfall (w) and soil texture(r).
PENGARUH BERBAGAI JENIS MEDIA TANAM DAN KONSENTRASI NUTRISI LARUTAN HIDROPONIK TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI TANAMAN MENTIMUN JEPANG (Cucumis sativus L.)
Authors: Asri Aswar , Said Netty S. , Aminah Aminah
Published: June 2024

This research was conducted in Matompi Village, Towuti Subdistrict, East Luwu Regency, which took place from October to December 2019. The aims of this study were to observe at the interaction effect of the type of planting medium and nutrient concentration of hydroponic solution on the growth of Japanese cucumber plants, the effect of the type of planting medium on the growth of Japanese cucumber plants, and the effect of the hydroponic solution on the growth of Japanese cucumber plants. This research was conducted using the Dutch Bucket hydroponic system.This research was conducted in the form of an experiment which was arranged based on a randomized block design (RBD) in the form of a two-factor factorial. The first factor was the type of rice husk and cocopeat growing medium), and the second factor was the concentration of nutrients in the hydroponic solution which consisted of three levels, namely, 2mL / L, 4mL / L, and 6 mL / L. Parameters observed in this study were plant height, number of leaves, flower age, fruit weight, fruit diameter, and fruit length.The results showed that the concentration of hydroponic solute nutrients at a dose of 6 mL/L had a better effect on the growth of Japanese cucumbers, which increased plant height, number of leaves, flower therapy time, fruit diameter, fruit weight and fruit length compared to other doses.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN PUPUK UREA DAN BUBUK CANGKANG TELUR AYAM TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI JAGUNG PULUT (Zea mays L.)
Authors: Edy Edy , Umar Megawati , Subaedah St.
Published: June 2024

This research was conducted in Allepolea Village, Lau District, Maros Regency, South Sulawesi Province. Aims to determine the effect of urea fertilizer and chicken egg shell powder and the interaction between the two on the growth and production of corn. The study was conducted using a factorial randomized block design (RAK). The first factor is urea fertilizer which consists of 2 levels, namely 150 kg/ha and 300 kg/ha urea. The second factor was powdered chicken eggshell which consisted of 3 levels, namely chicken eggshell powder 2,8 tons/ha, 4,8 tons/ha and 6,8 tons/ha. Each treatment combination was repeated 3 times so that 18 experimental units were obtained and each experimental unit contained 5 plant samples. Parameters observed in this study consisted of plant height, number of leaves, male flowering age 50%, female flowering age 50%, length of ear, diameter of ear, weight of seeds per ear, production of cobs per plot, weight of 100 seeds, weight of seeds per plot and production seeds per hectare. The results of this study showed that urea fertilizer dose of 300 kg/ha had a good effect on the number of leaves, length of the ear and weight of seeds per ear. Giving chicken egg shell powder at a dose of 6.8 tons/ha had a good effect on the number of leaves, 50% male flowering age and cob length. The interaction between urea fertilizer and chicken egg shell powder did not affect all of the observed parameters. The suggestion of this research is to use urea fertilizer at a dose of 300 kg/ha and chicken egg shell powder at a dose of 6,8 tons/ha in the cultivation of corn.
INVIGORASI BENIH KEDELAI (Glycine max L Merill) DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN BERBAGAI DOSIS DAN WAKTU PERENDAMAN HORMON GIBERELIN
Authors: Yogi Yogi , Subaedah St. , Galib Muliaty
Published: June 2024

This study aimed to determine the effect of seed invogoration using the concentration and soaking time of the gibberellin hormone and the interaction between the two on the viability and vigor of soybean seeds. Indonesia. This study was arranged based on a completely randomized design with a 2-factor pattern. The first factor was the concentration of growth hormone gibberellin GA3 with 3 levels, namely without growth hormone (control), 50 ppm gibberellins and 100 ppm gibberellins. The second factor is immersion time with 3 levels, namely soaking 30 minutes, 60 minutes and 90 minutes. The results showed that the administration of 100 ppm gibberellins gave better results in terms of germination, germination speed (46.60%/etmal) and germination at the same time. The gibberellin immersion time of 60 minutes gave better results for germination speed, which was 46.09. %/etmal. The interaction between the administration of the hormone gibberellin 100 ppm with an immersion time of 60 minutes had no significant effect.
PENGARUH WAKTU APLIKASI DAN KONSENTRASI PLANT GROWTH PROMOTING RHIZOBACTERIA (PGPR) TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI TANAMAN BAWANG MERAH (Allium ascalonicum L.)
Authors: Arham Muhammad , Numba Sudirman , Aminah Aminah
Published: June 2024

Effect of Application Time and..Concentration..of Plant..Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria (PGPR) on the Growth and Production of Shallots (Allium ascalonicum L.). 1) This research was conducted with the aim of knowing the best application time of PGPR for the growth and production of shallots, 2) To find out the best concentration of PGPR that could give the best effect on the growth and production of shallots, 3) To determine the effect of the interaction between time of application and concentration of PGPR for the growth and production of shallots carried out at the Green House of the Faculty of Agriculture UMI on Jl. Urip Sumoharjo km 05 Panaikang, Panakukang District, Makassar City, South Sulawesi, which will be carried out from February to April 2022. This study uses a factorial randomized block design (RAK) of two factors, namely the time of application (7 days after the day, 14 days after the day, 35 days after the day and 35 days after the day) and PGPR concentrations (0 ml/l, 10 ml/l, 12.5 ml/l and 15 ml/l). Parameters observed were plant height, number of leaves, tuber weight per polybag and production per hectare. The results showed that the time of PGPR application had a significant effect on the parameters of plant height, tuber weight and total production which showed a better concentration as indicated by the administration of PGPR at 14 DAP. While the PGPR concentration showed a significant effect on the parameters of plant height, number of leaves, tuber weight and total production which showed the best concentration was shown at a concentration of 12.5 ml/L water, while the time of PGPR application and the administration of PGPR concentration gave a significant effect on the parameters of plant height. showed the best concentration was shown at the time of application of PGPR 48 hst with a concentration of 12.5 ml/L water.
EVALUASI KESESUAIAN LAHAN UNTUK PENGEMBANGAN TANAMAN JAGUNG (Zea mays L.) DI KECAMATAN BULUPODDO KABUPATEN SINJAI
Authors: Al Jufri Muh. Rifki , Boceng Annas , Robbo Anwar
Published: June 2024

Land is a very important natural resource in agricultural activities. The need for agricultural land is increasing along with the increase in population. Plants should be planted in land that suits the plant's growing requirements so that they can grow optimally. The research objective was to determine the actual and potential land suitability as well as the limiting factors for actual and potential land suitability for maize (Zea mays L.) in Bulupoddo District, Sinjai Regency. The results of field observations and laboratory analysis and rainfall data show that the actual land suitability of corn plants in Bulupoddo District, Sinjai Regency is marginally compatible (S3) with the limiting factor of root media (soil texture) for all land units (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 and 12). Nutrient retention (soil pH) of land units 4, 6, 7, 11 and 12. Erosion hazard level (slope) of land units 1, 2, 6 and 7.
تأثير تمارين تأهيلية في الوسط المائي في بعض المتغيرات الفسيولوجية والبدنية للرياضيين المصابين بالآلام المزمنة لمفصل الركبة
Authors: Muhammad Amer Abbas  , Prof. Dr. Ammar Hamza Hadi  , Prof. Dr. Asaad Hussein Abdel Razzaq
Published: June 2024

يهدف البحث لمعرفة تأثير التمارين التأهيلية في الوسط المائي في بعض المتغيرات الفسيولوجية و البدنية للرياضين المصابين بالآلام المزمنة لمفصل الركبة ، وقد تم اختيار عينة البحث بالطريقة العشوائية للرياضين المصابين بالآلام المزمنة لمفصل الركبة والذين تراوحت اعمارهم ما بين 18-28 سنه وعددهم (10) رياضي من الذكور المصابين بهذه الالام، واستخدم الباحثون المنهج التجريبي كونه أكثر المناهج ملاءمة لحل مشكلة البحث، إذ قسمت العينة إلى مجموعتين متساويتان بالعدد كل منها (5) مصاب وتم إجراء تأهيل المجموعة الاولى تحت مراقبة الباحثون والمجموعة الثانية تم التأهيل بشكل ذاتي، وتم تنفيذ الاختبارات القبلية بعد أن تم شرح الهدف من البحث للمشاركين والحصول على موافقتهم بشكل رسمي في تاريخ 1/12/2023 والاختبارات البعدية كانت بتاريخ 1/3/2024 في المسبح الاسباني الكائن في محافظة بابل قضاء الحلة في منطقة الاسكان. وقد تضمنت الاختبارات بعض المتغيرات البدنية مثل المشي 6 دقائق واختبار جهد القلب، واستنتج الباحثون بأن التأهيل في الوسط المائي وبشكل منتظم في المسابح وتحت أشراف الباحثون يؤثر في المتغيرات المذكورة أعلاه، كما ان التدريب الذاتي يؤدي إلى الحصول على نتائج غير كفؤة وذلك لعدم التزام العينة بالتدريب بشكل مستمر.
Julman optimistinen mallitarina kotimaisten yliopistojen kansainvälisessä hakijamarkkinoinnissa
Authors: Immonen Jarkko
Published: June 2024

Tässä artikkelissa tarkastelen yliopistojen kansainvälisessä hakijamarkkinoinnissaan käyttämiä opiskelija- ja alumnitarinoita (42) tarinatalouden ja yliopistokoulutuksen kansainvälistymisen konteksteissa esimerkkikertomuksen ja mallitarinan käsitteitä hyödyntäen. Aineisto on kerätty viiden suomalaisen yliopiston verkkosivuilta sekä Facebook- ja Instagram-tileiltä. Kysyn, millaisia mallitarinoita opiskelusta ja elämästä Suomessa kertomuksissa rakentuu ja miten nämä mallitarinat suhteutuvat työllistettävyyden, niin kutsutun hyvän maahanmuuttajan ja opiskelija-asiakkaan uusliberaaleihin ihanteisiin. Kertomusten narratiivisen analyysin perusteella aineistossa rakentui mallitarina, jonka tarinamaailmassa ei ollut häiriötiloja ja jossa työllistyminen Suomeen näyttäytyy tarinan onnellisena loppuna. Yliopistot toisintavat hakijamarkkinoinnissaan uusliberalistisia yksilöihanteita ja tuottavat julman optimistista mielikuvaa suomalaisesta yhteiskunnasta tasa-arvoisena meritokratiana. Mallitarina myös toisintaa hyvän maahanmuuttajan ihannetta, vahvistaa mielikuvaa yliopistokoulutuksesta tuotteistettuna palveluna ja esittää rajatun kuvan suomalaiseen yhteiskuntaan osallistumisen tavoista. Tulokset lisäävät ymmärrystä yliopistojen hakijamarkkinoinnin eettisistä ulottuvuuksista, ja niillä on käytännön implikaatioita yliopistojen hakijamarkkinoinnin kehittämiselle.
PENGARUH pH DAN WAKTU KONTAK TERHADAP ADSORPSI METILEN BIRU MENGGUNAKAN SERBUK GERGAJI KAYU JATI
Authors: Baunsele Boy
Published: June 2024

Methylene blue is a dye used in the textile industry, especially in fabric dyeing, but it has a negative impact on the environment. Various methods have been taken to reduce or even eliminate these pollutants in the environment. This research aims to examine the ability of teak sawdust to act as an adsorbent for methylene blue dye. So far, teak wood sawdust as waste that has only been burned has not been used properly and can be used as an adsorbent for the adsorption of methylene blue. This research using the adsorption method uses an 80 mesh adsorbent. The results showed that adsorption of methylene blue occurred optimally at pH 6, with an adsorption percentage of 99.26% and an optimum contact time of 30 minutes for adsorption with an adsorption percentage of 99.4% and an adsorption capacity of 2.045 mg g-1.
PENGEMBANGAN E-MODUL UNSUR MAKRONUTRIEN DAN MIKRONUTRIEN DALAM AIR LAUT PADA MATA KULIAH KIMIA KELAUTAN MENGGUNAKAN APLIKASI CANVA
Authors: Alwi Wiwit , Nurhamidah Nurhamidah , Setyadilla Rahmah
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan yang bertujuan untuk (1) menghasilkan produk berupa E-Modul yang didesain menggunakan aplikasi Canva (2) mengetahui kelayakan dan respon mahasiswa terhadap E-Modul yang dikembangkan. Produk yang dihasilkan merupakan E-modul yang memuat materi Unsur Makrnoutrien dan Mikronutrien dalam Air Laut. Model pengembangan yang digunakan adalah model pengembangan Borg dan Gall yang telah dimodifikasi oleh Sugiyono. Pengembangan ini terdiri dari 10 tahap, namun pada peneitian ini dibatasi hanya sampai tahap 7 (tujuh) yaitu tahap revisi produk I. Tahap pengembangan yang dilakukan pada penelitian ini adalah potensi dan masalah, pengumpulan data, desain produk, validasi desain, revisi desain, ujicoba produk, dan revisi produk I. Penelitian dan pengembangan ini dilakukan di Universitas Bengkulu pada Maret sampai September 2023. Subjek uji coba pada penelitian adalah mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Kimia yang mengikuti kelas Kimia Kelautan Tahun Ajaran 2022/2023 dan Tahun Ajaran 2023/2024 Fakultas Keguruan Dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Bengkulu yang berjumlah 25 mahasiswa. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan angket kebutuhan mahasiswa, studi pustaka, angket respon mahasiswa dan lembar validasi produk. Jenis data yang didapatkan merupakan data kualitatif berupa komentar dan saran dari validator dan responden, data kuantitatif berupa angka penilaian berdasarkan skala likert. Pengolahan data kuantitatif dilakukan dengan analisis kelayakan produk dan analisis respon mahasiswa terhadap E-Modul yang dikembangkan. Hasil uji validitas media dan materi secara berturut-turut adalah 98,61% dan 88,88%. Hasil uji respon mahasiswa sebesar 84,33%. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa e-modul yang dikembangkan sangat layak digunakan.
Pengembangan APE Kid’s Bag Dalam Menstimulasi Aspek Emosi Untuk Pembentukan Afeksi Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Gayatri Kadek Bukit Sri , Sindu Putra Ida Bagus Komang
Published: June 2024

: Perkembangan afeksi anak dimulai dari pengenalan aspek emosi yang baik kepada anak. Berkembangnya aspek emosi membutuhkan kegiatan dan alat permainan yang tepat sehingga stimulasi dapat berjalan dengan baik. APE Kid’s Bag adalah alat permainan yang berupa toote bag inovasi sebagai pelengkap kegiatan sosio-drama untuk mendukung stimulasi perkembangan emosi. Tujuan penelitian adalah pengembangan APE kid’s bag. Metode penelitian ini menggunkan metode penelitian pengembangan. Model ADDIE sebagai model reka dalam proses pembuatan media Kid’s Bag. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan melakukan obervasi, kuisioner, serta wawancara guru dan orangtua di lokasi penelitian. Subjek validasi media Kid’s Bag terdiri dari 2 orang ahli, yaitu ahli materi dan ahli media pembelajaran. Analisis data menggonaka teori Maslow dan ranah afektif dalam taksonomi Blooms. Instrument yang digunakan untuk melengkapi hasil penelitian ini terdiri dari lembar pertanyaan wawancara, teks laporan hasil observasi, dan kuisioner. Data dalam penitian ini dianalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif. Data yang diperoleh dengan merumuskan formula Aiken’s V dengan perolehan data uji ahli materi sebesar 0,590 dan data uji ahli media sebesar 0,572. Berdasarkan dengan perolehan data tersebut yang termasuk dalam tingkat kevalidan sedang dapatdikatakan layak akan tetapi diperlukan beberapa perbaikan terutama dalam design Kid’s Bag yang dibuat.