bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effects of Rucksack Military Accessory on Gait Dynamic Stability
Authors: Moon Seong Hyun , Frames Christopher , Soangra Rahul , Lockhart Thurmon
Published: August 2021

Various factors are responsible for injuries that occur in the U.S. Army soldiers. In particular, rucksack load carriage equipment influences the stability of the lower extremities and possibly affects gait balance. The objective of this investigation was to assess the gait and local dynamic stability of the lower extremity of five subjects as they performed a simulated rucksack march on a treadmill. The Motek Gait Real-time Interactive Laboratory (GRAIL) was utilized to replicate the environment of the rucksack march. The first walking trial was without a rucksack and the second set was executed with the All-Purpose Lightweight Individual Carrying Equipment (ALICE), an older version of the rucksack, and the third set was executed with the newer rucksack version, Modular Lightweight Load Carrying Equipment (MOLLE). In this experiment, the Inertial Measurement Unit (IMU) system, Dynaport was used to measure the ambulatory data of the subject. This experiment required subjects to walk continuously for 200 seconds with a 20kg rucksack, which simulates the real rucksack march training. To determine the dynamic stability of different load carriage and normal walking condition, Local Dynamic Stability (LDS) was calculated to quantify its stability. The results presented that comparing Maximum Lyapunov Exponent (LyE) of normal walking was significantly lower compared to ALICE (P=0.000007) and MOLLE (P=0.00003), however, between ALICE and MOLLE rucksack walking showed no significant difference (P=0.441). The five subjects showed significantly improved dynamic stability when walking without a rucksack in comparison with wearing the equipment. In conclusion, we discovered wearing a rucksack result in a significant (P <  0.0001) reduction in dynamic stability.
Integrated Sensing Systems for Monitoring Interrelated Physiological Parameters in Young and Aged Adults
Authors: Sprowls Mark , Serhan Michael , Chou En-Fan , Lin Lancy , Frames Christopher , Kucherenko Ivan , Mollaeian Keyvan , Li Yang , Jammula Varun , Logeswaran Dhenugen , Khine Michelle , Yang Yezhou , Lockhart Thurmon , Claussen Jonathan , Dong Liang , Chen Julian J.-L. , Ren Juan , Gomes Carmen , Kim Daejin , Wu Teresa , Margrett Jennifer , Narasimhan Balaji , Forzani Erica
Published: August 2021

Acute injury to aged individuals represents a significant challenge to the global healthcare community as these injuries are frequently treated in a reactive method due to the infeasibility of frequent visits to the hospital for biometric monitoring. However, there is potential to prevent a large number of these cases through passive, at-home monitoring of multiple physiological parameters related to various causes that are common to aged adults in general. This research strives to implement wearable devices, ambient “smart home” devices, and minimally invasive blood and urine analysis to test the feasibility of implementation of a multitude of research-level (i.e. not yet clinically validated) methods simultaneously in a “smart system”. The system comprises measures of balance, breathing, heart rate, metabolic rate, joint flexibility, hydration, and physical performance functions in addition to lab testing related to biological aging and mechanical cell strength. A proof-of-concept test is illustrated for two adult males of different ages: a 22-year-old and a 73-year-old matched in body mass index (BMI). The integrated system is test in this work, a pilot study, demonstrating functionality and age-related clinical relevance. The two subjects had physiological measurements taken in several settings during the pilot study: seated, biking, and lying down. Balance measurements indicated changes in sway area of 45.45% and 25.44%, respectively for before/after biking. The 22-year-old and the 73-year-old saw heart rate variabilities of 0.11 and 0.02 seconds at resting conditions, and metabolic rate changes of 277.38% and 222.23%, respectively, in comparison between the biking and seated conditions. A smart camera was used to assess biking speed and the 22- and 73-year-old subjects biked at 60 rpm and 28.5 rpm, respectively. The 22-year-old subject saw a 7 times greater electrical resistance change using a joint flexibility sensor inside of their index finger in comparison with the 73-year-old male. The 22 and 73-year-old males saw respective 28% and 48% increases in their urine ammonium concentration before/after the experiment. The average lengths of the telomere DNA from the two subjects were measured to be 12.1 kb (22-year-old) and 6.9 kb (73-year-old), consistent with their biological ages. The study probed feasibility of 1) multi-metric assessment under free living conditions, and 2) tracking of the various metrics over time.
Length of Time-Series Gait Data on Lyapunov Exponent for Fall Risk Detection
Authors: Smith Hussain Victoria , Frames Christopher W. , Lockhart Thurmon E.
Published: August 2021

Falls are the leading cause of disability in older adults with a third of adults over the age of 65 falling every year. Quantitative fall risk assessments using inertial measurement units and local dynamics stability (LDS) have shown that it is possible to identify at-risk persons. However, there are inconsistencies in the literature on how to calculate LDS and how much data is required for a reliable result. This study investigates the reliability and minimum required strides for 6 algorithm-normalization method combinations when computing LDS using young healthy and community dwelling elderly individuals. Participants wore an accelerometer at the lower lumbar while they walked for three minutes up and down a long hallway. This study concluded that the Rosenstein et al. algorithm was successfully and reliably able to differentiate between both populations using only 50 strides. It was also found normalizing the gait time series data by either truncating the data using a fixed number of strides or using a fixed number of strides and normalizing the entire time series to a fixed number of data points performed better when using the Rosenstein et al. algorithm.
SUMÁRIO
Authors: Dos Reis Aparecido Francisco
Published: August 2021

SUMÁRIO
ASM FEATURES BASED OSTEOPOROSIS IDENTIFICATION AND CLASSIFICATION
Authors: Shilpa Kumari , D C Shubhangi
Published: August 2021

Osteoporosis disorder is exhibited by skeletal fractures in old age people. Ithas been developed into a serious health care issue in women. Low
BMD (bone mineral density)showsprimary cause ofOsteoporosis.TheOsteoporosisdetection in the early stage is necessary to take precautionary
steps. Here we have proposed a system to detectOsteoporosis in the rst stage. The input DXA images are considered; in the preprocessing steps,
the viewed input image is resized and de-noised using the NLMF method. The preprocessed imagesare considered for segmentation. ROI
segmented in the ROI, High energy, low energy, and low BMDfeatures are considered. The extracted features are trained using SVM classiers,
and based on the features Osteoporosis affected, and non-affected is classied.
AN ULTRASOUND MEDIATED GREEN SYNTHESIS OF 2-PYRAZOLINE DERIVATIVES
Authors: Birendra Shrivastava , Upasna Upasna , Chander Arora Satish
Published: August 2021

Pyrazolines are prominent nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compounds and therefore, various procedures have been worked out for their
synthesis. After the pioneering work of Fischer and Knoevenagel in the 19th century, the reaction of α, β-unsaturated aldehydes and ketones with
phenylhydrazine in acetic acid by reuxing became one of the most popular methods for the preparation of 2-pyrazolines. Aseries of substituted 2-
pyrazolines was synthesized by ultrasound irradiated method to nd out cleaner/ greener approaches.
Reconhecimento científico e avaliação post-mortem em obituários acadêmicos da revista pesquisa FAPESP
Authors: Hayashi Maria Cristina Piumbato Innocentini , Maroldi Alexandre Masson , Hayashi Carlos Roberto Massao
Published: August 2021

No contexto acadêmico, os obituários de cientistas e intelectuais expressam o reconhecimento científico àqueles que contribuíram para ampliar o conhecimento em suas áreas de atuação, e ao mesmo tempo podem revelar um tipo de avaliação post-mortem. Fundamentado no referencial da Sociologia da Ciência e nos aportes da análise bibliométrica e de conteúdo esse artigo analisa os obituários acadêmicos (n=131) publicados na Revista Pesquisa FAPESP entre os anos de 1999 e 2021. Os principais resultados apontaram que os obituários de homens (n=109) prevaleceram sobre os de mulheres (n=22). 96% dos obituariados nasceram entre as décadas de 1910 e 1950, e a maioria (n=123) faleceu entre os anos de 1990 e 2010. As causas mortis mais incidentes foram as doenças cardiovasculares e o câncer, e a idade de falecimento variou entre 45 e 100 anos sugerindo uma alta longevidade entre cientistas e intelectuais revelando a ocorrência do fenômeno da intergeracionalidade acadêmica. As virtudes pessoais e acadêmicas, a liderança científica e o papel inspiracional dos cientistas e intelectuais falecidos revelaram o reconhecimento expresso em micronarrativas de talento e mérito que podem ser consideradas como avaliação post-mortem das realizações acadêmicas.
PENGARUH METODE MASERASI DAN REFLUKS TERHADAP TOTAL FENOL DAN FLAVONOID DARI DUA VARIETAS UMBI UBI JALAR (Ipomoea batatas L.)
Authors: Suhendy Hendy , Kusnadiawan Wldan , Anggita Descrya Dwi
Published: August 2021

Golongan senyawa fenol dan flavonoid pada umbi dua varietas ubi jalar merupakan kontributor utama aktivitas antioksidan yang dipengaruhi oleh adanya pemanasan. Penelitian dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh suhu ekstraksi terhadap total fenol dan flavonoid umbi ubi jalar varietas ungu-ungu dan ungu-orange. Simplisia yang dipakai adalah dua varietas umbi ubi jalar yaitu umbi kulit luar berwarna ungu, bagian dalam berwarna ungu (UU) dan umbi kulit luar berwarna ungu, bagian dalam berwarna orange (UO). Simplisia diekstraksi dengan pelarut etil asetat menggunakan refluks pada titik didih pelarutnya dan maserasi pada suhu kamar sehingga diperoleh empat ekstrak etil asetat yaitu ekstrak maserasi dari umbi ubi jalar UU (UUM), ekstrak refluks dari umbi ubi jalar UU (UUR), ekstrak maserasi dari umbi ubi jalar UO (UOM) dan ekstrak refluks dari umbi ubi jalar UO (UOR). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ekstrak etil asetat UUR, UUM, UOR dan UOM secara berturut-turut memiliki nilai total fenol 6,79; 7,50; 5,87 dan 4,85(g GAE/100 g) dan total flavonoid 19,84; 16,24; 16,50 dan 9,65 (g QE/100 g). Perbedaan suhu ekstraksi hanya mempengaruhi total flavonoid umbi ubi jalar UU dan UO. Refluks adalah metode yang paling baik untuk menyari senyawa-senyawa flavonoid umbi UU dan UO.
Population and harmfulness of phytophages in peach orchards in the conditions of the Southern Steppe of Ukraine
Authors: Klechkovskyi Yu. , Yudytska І.
Published: August 2021

Goal. To determine the number and harmfulness of the main phytophages on peach cultivars of different ripening terms in order to plan measures to protect the crop from pest damage.

Methods. Laboratory-field. The research was carried out in peach orchards of the Scientific and Production Site «Naukova» of Melitopol Fruit Growing Research Station named after M.F. Sydorenka of Institute of Horticulture of NAAS according to generally accepted methods. Monitoring of the number of phytophages was performed on peach cultivars of different ripening terms: Iiun`s`kyi rannii, Melіtopol’s’kyi iasnyi, Charivnyk, Zlatodar, Vireneia, Redhaven, Spokusa, Zolotystii, Mriia and Yuvileinyi Sydorenka during bud swelling, inflorescence opening (pink tip), flowering, growth and maturations of the fruits.

Results. Entomoacarocenosis of peach plantations has 15 species of insects pests and 2 species of mites. During the flowering period, the main harmful species was Epicometis hirta Poda., the number of imagoes in different cultivars was 0.3—5.8 specimens/100 flowers. Population intensity of peach trees with green peach aphids (Myzodes persicae Sulz.) for certain cultivars reached the level of 1.9 points, mealy plum aphid (Hyalopterus pruni Geoffr.) — did not exceed 0.8 points. Density of mites, Thrips fuscipennis Haliche and Typhlocyba rosae L. varied in the range of 0.4—2.5; 0.8—2.4; 0.5—1.6 specimen/leaf, respectively. The main fruit-damaging pests in peach orchards were oriental fruit moth (Grapholitha molesta Busck.) and peach twig borer (Anarsia lineatella Zell.). The degree of fruit damage by Lepidoptera pest oriental fruit moth on early-ripening peach cultivars was 3.0—4.0%, increased on medium- and late-ripening cultivars to 6.8% and 11.7%, respectively. The level of fruit damage by peach twig borer compared to the eastern fruit moth was 2.8—10.7 times lower, depending on the cultivar.

Conclusions. In the conditions of the South of Ukraine, 15 insect pests and 2 species of mites were recorded in peach orchards. During the growing season, the number of most species of phytophagous, including weevils, leafroller moths, mites, thrips, Typhlocyba rosae on different peach cultivars did not exceed the economic threshold of harmfulness. During the flowering period, Epicometis hirta was the threat to peach orchards. In the summer of 2019, the harmful effects of sucking phytophages, in particular aphids, led to delayed growth and development of shoots, deformation of leaves. The main species of pests that reduced the yield and fruit quality were oriental fruit moth and peach twig borer.
Analysis of the influence sensitivity for the regulator parameters with approximating control on the factors of the regulation quality
Authors:   SHahray E.A. Lubentsova E.V. Lubentsov V.F.
Published: August 2021

The parametric sensitivity of the control quality factors is investigated; the most significant parameters of the regulator settings for the transient and steady-state modes of the system are validated. The range of minimum and maximum values of the sensitivity coefficient, at which the quality indicators are sensitive to variations in the tuning parameters of the investigated regulator is established. The results of the analysis permit to choose acceptable ranges for the parameters variation of the regulator settings at the stage of developing multi-mode control systems.

Keywords
sensitivity of quality indicators; regulator with approximating control function; multi-mode control system
Influence of Basic Actors in Globalization in Developing and Post-Soviet Countries on the Example of Georgia
Authors: Mariam Galdava Mariam Galdava
Published: August 2021

In the 21st century, globalization is becoming more and more extensive as a phenomenon. The article discusses the popularization of globalization and its transformation as a world dilemma caused by new world rules.
The aim of our research is to determine what kind of impact globalization has had, because judging by the example of our country, the country has undergone a transformation as well as political, economic, cultural, and social factors.
One of the main integration processes is the goal of bringing individual groups into a single social and cultural framework of self-identification, which has become irreversible and poses a major problem for the identity of countries, as well as economic, social, political stability and security of the population.
In this article, we use the following research methods: Qualitative research methods, which include a qualitative study of written documents, focus groups, monographic research, etc. A specific case study, on the example of Georgia, the same Case study method that helped us to better study and analyze the facts. The processes of globalization have somewhat reduced the sovereignty of states. Modern states are powerless to control or deal with globalization, to reduce or limit its scope.
However, this did not lead to the destruction of the states. By the way, some states have become more powerful. This is especially noticeable in the example of post-Soviet countries, one of the highlights of which is Georgia. Globalization, like all events, has its pros and cons, but the most worthy positive side of globalization is that it has created and established independent and sovereign states that are becoming stronger day by day in the scientific, social, cultural, political, and economic spheres.
Keywords: Independence, Georgia, Globalization, Post-Soviet Country, State.
Sistem Pakar Dalam Mengidentifikasi Penanda Minat Karakteristik Ekstrakurikuler Berbasis Case Based Reasoning
Authors: Hendriani Sisi , Nurcahyo Gunadi Widi , Yuhandri Y
Published: August 2021

Ekstrakurikuler menjadi kegiatan tambahan di sekolah yang tujuannya membantu mengembangkan bakat siswa, bakat diartikan sebagai kemampuan bawaan yang merupakan potensi yang perlu dikembangkan dan dilatih. pemilihan ekstrakurikuler dipilih oleh siswa sendiri tanpa campur tangan guru ataupun orang tua sehingga seringkali siswa hanya mengikuti mayoritas keinginan temannya. Mengetahui karakteristik ekstrakurikuler siswa melalui tipe belajarnya akan membuat pengembangan diri siswa menjadi lebih terarah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Case Based Reasoning dengan perhitungan similarity yang memiliki 4 tahapan yaitu retrieve (menemukan kembali kasus lama yang serupa), reuse (menjadikan kasus lama sebagai solusi pada kasus baru), revise (mengevaluasi solusi yang diusulkan) dan retain (menyimpan kasus baru pada basis kasus) untuk menentukan tipe belajar dari siswa yang kemudian akan diketahui kegiatan ekstrakurikuler yang cocok karena kondisi perkembangan psikologis anak pada masa-masa tingkat sekolah menengah pertama (SMP) yang cenderung salah memilih atau hanya ikut-ikutan dalam memilih sesuatu terutama dalam hal pemilihan ekstrakulikuler yang ada di sekolah. Gaya belajar tersebut diklasifikasikan ke dalam enam gaya belajar yakni linguistik, kinestik, interpersonal, musikal, naturalis dan matematika logis yang kemudian disesuaikan dengan bidang ekstrakurikuler yang ada di sekolah. Penelitian ini mengidentifikasi karakteristik minat siswa menggunakan data siswa pada SMP Negeri 17 Padang, hasil similarity 66% untuk gaya belajar interpersonal, 0% untuk gaya belajar kinestik, 6% untuk gaya belajar musikal, 14% untuk gaya belajar naturalis, 0% untuk gaya belajar matematika logis dan 13% untuk gaya belajar linguistik. Sistem pakar yang dihasilkan dapat membantu siswa dengan cepat memberikan gambaran ekstrakurikuler yang sesuai.
Prediksi Tingkat Kriminalitas Menggunakan Metode Single Moving Average (Studi Kasus Polres Asahan Sumatera Utara)
Authors: Lubis Mustopa Husein , Sumijan S
Published: August 2021

Crime is all kinds of actions and actions that are economically and psychologically harmful that violate the laws in force in the State of Indonesia as well as social and religious norms. Ordinary criminal acts affect the security of the community and endanger their lives and minds. The research location is the Asahan Police which is an agency that can provide security and protection for the community, especially those in Asahan Regency. The problem that occurs in this location is that there is no prediction system in Asahan Regency, due to the lack of knowledge factor in processing crime rate data. So it is difficult to know how much increase or decrease in criminal cases committed at the Asahan Police. The data used is data on cases of murder, sexual monitoring, tracing, violent theft, weight theft, motorcycle theft, fraud and counterfeiting money for the last 5 years in 2016 as many as 2020. Based on these problems, create a system for the crime rate in the Regency. Asahan to anticipate future crimes. The system that will be made uses forecasting or forecasting. With the Single Moving Average forecasting method. The Single Moving Average method is a forecast for the time in the future. The results of the calculation of criminal acts in 2021 found that there were 3 cases of murder, 2 cases of sexual intercourse in 2021, 252 cases of the 2021 return, 27 cases of violent theft in 2021, and 348 cases of bicycle theft in 2021. motorbikes in 2021 which open 90 cases, in 2021 which opens 85 cases, and money counterfeiting in 2021 which opens 1 case.
SOSYAL BİLGİLER ÖĞRETMEN ADAYLARININ WEB 2.0 UYGULAMALARIYLA BİÇİMLENDİRİCİ DEĞERLENDİRME DENEYİMLERİNİN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: ÇELİK Türkan
Published: August 2021

Bu çalışmanın amacı Web 2. 0 teknolojilerini sosyal bilgiler öğretiminin değerlendirme sürecinde kullanan öğretmen adaylarının sürece ilişkin deneyimlerini betimlemektir. Katılımcıların bir fenomene ilişkin deneyimlerine odaklanılmasından ötürü araştırmada fenomenoji deseni kullanılmıştır. Çalışmanın verileri amaçlı örneklem yöntemlerinden ölçüt örneklem tekniği kullanılarak, 2019-2020 eğitim-öğretim yılı güz döneminde 4. sınıfta öğrenim gören 33 sosyal bilgiler öğretmen adayından elde edilmiştir. Veri analizinde içerik analizi ve betimsel analiz yöntemleri kullanılmıştır. Çalışma bulgularında dört temaya ulaşılmıştır. Web 2. 0 araçlarının sosyal bilgiler dersinin değerlendirilmesi sürecinde kullanımına yönelik bu temalar; “tercih sebebi”, “öğrenci katılımına katkısı açısından ön plana çıkanlar”, “kullanım pratikliği açısından ön plana çıkanlar” ve “kullanışsız bulunanlar” şeklindedir. Kullanımın tercih sebebi, temasında katılımcılar tarafından en çok vurgulanan avantaj “eğlenceli öğrenme ortamı oluşturmaya olan katkısı” olmuştur. Öğrenci katılımına katkısı açısından ön plana çıkanlar” temasında ise katılımcılarca öğrenci katılımına en fazla katkı sağlayan uygulamaların sırasıyla Kahoot, Mentimeter ve Quizziz uygulamaları olduğu belirtilmiştir. “Kullanım Pratikliği açısından ön plana çıkanlar” temasında sırasıyla Kahoot, Quizziz ve Plickers uygulamalarının kullanımı pratik bulunmuştur. Çalışmanın bir diğer bulgusu olan “kullanışsız bulunanlar”temasında ise katılımcılar tarafından kullanışsız bulunan uygulamalar Puzzlemaker ve CrossWordLabs gibi yapboz ve bulmaca oluşturma uygulamaları olmuştur.
OKUL ÖNCESİ ÖĞRETMEN ADAYLARININ STEM EĞİTİMİNE YÖNELİK ZİHİNSEL MODELLERİ VE GÖRÜŞLERİ
Authors: ÇİFTÇİ Ayşe , TOPÇU Mustafa Sami
Published: August 2021

Mevcut araştırmanın amacı, STEM eğitimi sonrasında okul öncesi öğretmen adaylarının STEM eğitimine yönelik zihinsel modellerini ve görüşlerini incelemektir. Bu kapsamda on dört hafta boyunca STEM eğitimine yönelik etkinlikler gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmada nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden fenomenoloji yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Araştırma, “Okul Öncesinde Fen Eğitimi’ adlı ders kapsamında araştırmaya gönüllü olarak katılan ve daha önce STEM eğitimi almamış olan 39 okul öncesi öğretmen adayı ile yürütülmüştür. Öğretmen adaylarının STEM eğitimine yönelik zihinsel modelleri çizimler aracılığıyla, görüşleri ise odak grup görüşmesi ile değerlendirilmiştir. Odak grup görüşmesinden ve çizimlerden elde edilen verilerin analizinde içerik analizi yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Analiz sonucunda, öğretmen adaylarının STEM eğitimine yönelik zihinsel modelleri ile ilgili 6 tema ortaya çıkmıştır: STEM eğitiminin özellikleri, öğrenme ve başarı, beceri, duyuşsal özelliklerin gelişimi, tasarım ve ürün, tasarım odağı. Öğretmen adaylarının görüşlerinin analizi sonucunda ise STEM eğitimini derslere entegre etme, destekleyici öğretim yöntem ve teknikleri, ölçme ve değerlendirme yöntemleri olmak üzere 3 tema ortaya çıkmıştır. Öğretmen adaylarının STEM eğitimine yönelik zihinsel modellerinin ve görüşlerinin, öğrenme ortamlarında gerçekleştirilecek uygulamaların ve öğretmen eğitimi programlarının yeniden düzenlenmesine katkı sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir.
SINIF ÖĞRETMENİ ADAYLARININ MATEMATİK OKURYAZARLIĞI PROBLEMİ KURMA BECERİLERİ VE MATEMATİK ETKİNLİĞİ GELİŞTİRME SÜREÇLERİ
Authors: CANBAZOĞLU H. Beyza , TARIM Kamuran
Published: August 2021

Araştırmanın amacı, ilkokul öğrencilerine yönelik sınıf öğretmeni adaylarının matematik okuryazarlığı problemi kurma becerilerinin ve kurdukları matematik okuryazarlığı problemine yönelik bir matematik etkinliği geliştirmesine ilişkin yansıtıcı görüşlerinin değerlendirilmesidir. Araştırmada, nitel araştırma desenlerinden durum çalışması modeli kullanılmıştır. Çalışma grubu, 61 sınıf öğretmeni adayından oluşmaktadır. Araştırmada veriler öğretmen adaylarının kurdukları matematik okuryazarlığı problemlerinden ve yansıtıcı görüş belirleme formlarından toplanmıştır. Elde edilen bulgulara göre, sınıf öğretmeni adaylarının çoğunlukla çokluk, kişisel bağlam ve durumları matematiksel olarak formülleştirme bileşenlerine yönelik matematik okuryazarlığı problemi kurdukları belirlenmiştir. Sınıf öğretmeni adaylarının matematik okuryazarlığına yönelik matematik etkinliği geliştirmesine ilişkin yansıtıcı görüşleri; etkinlik öncesi yansımalar, etkinlik süreci ve etkinlik sonrası yansımalar (öz-değerlendirme) olmak üzere üç tema altında ele alınmıştır.
Peran Kepemimpinan dan Kedisiplinan Melalui Pengawasan Untuk Meningkatkan Kinerja di Industri Otomotif
Authors: Yogatama Ahmad Nizar , Giri Robby Himawan
Published: August 2021

This study aims to determine the role of leadership and discipline on performance through supervision at PT. Prosperous with Motor. This is because the company is the official sales and maintenance branch of Honda cars in the Probolinggo and Pasuruan area which has a vision of entering the 10 branches with the most Honda car sales in East Java in 2020. The method used in this research is descriptive and correlational using path analysis. This study uses a questionnaire to get answers about this research from respondents. The population was taken from all employees of PT. Prosperous with Motorcycles as many as 75 people. While the samples obtained in this study were 75 respondents. In this study using a nonprobability sampling technique, namely the census technique. The results showed that leadership and discipline on employee performance through supervision had a positive impact. However, the results achieved were not optimal due to ineffective communication.
EDUCATION AS A KEY IN CAREER BUILDING
Authors: Hitka Miloš , Štarchoň Peter , Lorincová Silvia , Caha Zdeněk
Published: August 2021

Human resources in companies are gaining increasingly more strategic meaning by its ability to influence reaching company goals. The task of a manager is to understand the fact that every employee is different, has different needs, goals, and ambitions, is motivated by something else in every stage of career ladder. The aim of the paper is to define the influence of education in building the employee’s career. The presumption if the level of education has influence on the career motivation factors is verified on the sample of 3,720 respondents. The results of the research have confirmed that the employee’s career is influenced by the level of education significantly. Motivation factors education and personal growth, applying own skills, self-fulfillment, and autonomous decision-making are perceived differently in terms of importance and gender. Therefore, it is recommended the company managers to include into leading of employee’s career also the level of education in the context of gender that influences employee’s needs and interests.
New mimarachnids (Hemiptera, Fulgoromorpha, Fulgoroidea) in mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber
Authors: Zhang Xiao , Yao Yunzhi , Ren Dong , Pang Hong , Chen Huayan
Published: August 2021

A new genus and species,Multistria orthotropagen. et sp. nov., and a new species,Dachibangus huisp. nov., of Mimarachnidae are described from the mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber. These new taxa display unique wing color patterns and extend the Mesozoic diversity of Mimarachnidae. The evolution of wing venation, phylogenetic placement of Mimarachnidae, and anti-predation defenses of this family in Burmese amber forest are briefly discussed.
L’avenir de l’intermédiation financière en Europe
Authors: Beau Denis
Published: August 2021

L’intermédiation financière européenne et la monnaie sortiront profondément remodelées des transformations en cours, dont la crise de la Covid-19 constitue un facteur d’accélération. Au lieu d’éliminer un modèle d’intermédiation centré sur les banques, ces transformations peuvent conduire à rebattre les cartes autour de quatre grands modèles, au bénéfice de meilleures expériences utilisateurs, d’un financement plus diversifié de l’économie et d’une plus grande efficience du système financier. Cependant, ces transformations sont aussi porteuses de perturbations et de risques d’ampleur potentiellement systémique. Dans ce contexte, le rôle des régulateurs, des superviseurs et des banques centrales est de contribuer à maintenir la confiance et d’encourager l’innovation en adaptant leurs actions pour garantir une bonne maîtrise de ces risques. Classification JEL : E51, G21
Quel avenir pour l’assurance vie en France ?
Authors: Clerc Laurent , Bontemps-Chanel Anne-Lise , Ouriemchi Mohammed
Published: August 2021

Après une décennie durant laquelle la collecte de l’assurance vie avait bien résisté à la baisse continue des taux d’intérêt, leur entrée en territoire négatif en 2019 a révélé quelques limites de son modèle d’affaires. En effet, l’apparition de taux d’intérêt nominaux négatifs accroît la baisse du taux de rendement de l’actif des assureurs vie ; les engagements passés pris en matière de taux techniques limitent les baisses du taux de revalorisation ; la rémunération annuelle de ces contrats d’assurance vie est un facteur d’attractivité de la clientèle et de concurrence, ce qui réduit, toutes choses égales par ailleurs, le potentiel de baisse du taux de revalorisation. Dans cet article, nous analysons les mécanismes, par lesquels la baisse et l’environnement durable de bas taux d’intérêt ont affecté le bilan des assureurs vie, affectent la viabilité de leur modèle d’affaires, et les défis auxquels ils sont confrontés pour le faire évoluer. Classification JEL : E43, G22
Brève histoire de l’ investment banking du XIX e siècle à l’âge des banques de financement et d’investissement
Authors: Soulard Patrick
Published: August 2021

Cet article vise à mettre dans une perspective historique l’évolution de l ’investment banking , la dénomination devenue universelle pour les activités de banques d’affaires et même, souvent plus largement encore, de wholesale banking , depuis la création des grandes banques et des banques d’affaires dans la deuxième moitié du xix e  siècle jusqu’à ce que, après la crise de 2008, le modèle de banque de financement et d’investissement ne s’impose comme le business model de référence, de part et d’autre de l’Atlantique, au détriment du modèle de pure investment bank ou broker-dealer . Historiquement, la distinction entre les activités des banques commerciales de dépôts et celles des banques d’affaires reposait sur le fait que les unes assuraient le financement du court terme, alors que les autres se focalisaient sur les financements à long terme des États et des entreprises, au travers d’émissions d’actions et d’obligations en jouant un rôle d’intermédiaire sur les marchés, l’essence même, a vrai dire, du métier d’investment banker . Classification JEL : G21, G23, G24, G28, G42, N24
Chapitre 3. Open data et santé : quelles modalités pour la diffusion et l’exploitation des données de santé ?
Authors: Robin Agnès
Published: August 2021

La diffusion et l’exploitation des données de santé interrogent en premier lieu la production des données de santé et, en particulier, la production des données de recherche en santé. En outre, parler de l’ouverture des données oblige aussi à comprendre comment les données de santé sont produites au plan scientifique et surtout comment la diffusion de cette production a été encadrée par le législateur. Enfin, il convient de rappeler que les données de santé, y compris les données de recherche en santé, sont le plus souvent des données personnelles, auxquelles s’applique un dispositif légal de protection des données qui est aujourd’hui régi en Europe par le Règlement général sur la protection des données.
Chapitre 5. L’épigénétique : de la santé durable aux droits fondamentaux durables
Authors: Byk Christian
Published: August 2021

L’épigénétique est l’étude des changements dans l’activité des gènes induits par l’environnement et n’impliquant pas de modification de la séquence d’ADN. Du point de vue des sciences humaines, elle invite, par ses caractères spécifiques, à réfléchir sur une diversité de questions touchant aux politiques publiques dans une logique de « santé durable » mais aussi de «respect durable» des droits fondamentaux. Mais, si les politiques publiques ont ainsi une incidence directe sur les libertés fondamentales, d’autres facteurs jouent aussi à cet égard un rôle déterminant accentuant la spécificité des données génétiques.
Chapitre 6. Mensonge et discrétion du patient à l’ère de la médecine numérique ?
Authors: Pougnet Richard , Pougnet Laurence
Published: August 2021

Les nouvelles technologies ont profondément modifié les espaces de socialisation ainsi que le parcours de soin. La médecine numérique prend un nouveau virage avec l’apparition de médicaments connectés, permettant de suivre la prise du traitement. Aux USA, un médicament connecté utilisé pour la prise en charge des troubles bipolaires a eu l’autorisation de mise sur le marché, notamment. L’objet de cet article n’est pas de s’insérer dans les débats sur ce traitement spécifiquement, mais sur la technologie en elle-même. Notre problématique consiste à nous demander si la traçabilité informatisée de la prise médicamenteuse n’influence pas la relation médecin-patient. Pour cela, nous reprenons les asymétries relationnelles médecin-patient, et les principaux modèles de relation médecin-patient, pour montrer que l’espace de liberté du patient passe aussi par un pouvoir de mentir ou de cacher des informations. Selon nous, une traçabilité trop pressante ne répondrait pas à la demande réelle du patient ; demande variant au gré de ses changements psychologiques, mais surtout, au gré de son évolution personnelle avec sa maladie.
Notes sur l’art à l’hôpital et l’art pour les hospitaliers en Europe à l’époque moderne
Authors: Somon Matthieu
Published: August 2021

À travers la description de deux lieux, les décors de l’infirmerie du noviciat de Rome et l’Hôtel-Dieu de Lyon, la contribution propose une sorte de catalogue des thématiques appropriées à l’accompagnement des malades et une justification de ces choix iconographiques supposés aider les patients dans leurs épreuves. Elle suggère qu’à l’époque, l’iconographie pouvait effectivement agir sur le salut de ses spectateurs. Elle montre également combien les oeuvres d’art ont eu une incidence importante sur le monde hospitalier.
Art, religion et éthique : trois expériences de résonance
Authors: Lesch Walter
Published: August 2021

L’expérience esthétique, l’expérience religieuse et l’expérience éthique représentent trois manières de mener une vie bonne. Elles sont parfois intimement liées, parfois conflictuelles ou même contradictoires. La question de cette articulation traverse l’histoire de la pensée, de la définition des transcendantaux (le vrai, le bien, le beau) aux stades de l’existence chez Kierkegaard et se retrouve aussi dans une littérature plus récente. L’article cherche à explorer la problématique classique à l’aide de la théorie de la résonance élaborée par le sociologue Hartmut Rosa et propose un regard alternatif sur ce qui est appelé « spiritualité » dans d’autres jeux de langage. Si l’art moderne occupe une place anciennement attribuée à la religion, l’importance de l’expérience esthétique s’explique par sa capacité transformative dans la relation du sujet à un monde qui devient indisponible à l’exploitation et à la domination.
La spiritualité, une dimension du soin ?
Authors: Gueullette Jean-Marie
Published: August 2021

Plus profondément enracinée qu’on ne l’imagine dans la culture américaine, la spiritualité telle qu’on la conçoit aujourd’hui se voit reconnaître une place dans la mission thérapeutique des équipes soignantes, en particulier en soins palliatifs et en cancérologie. Cette évolution inattendue repose sur une conception bien particulière de la spiritualité, qui apparaît comme un appauvrissement au regard des grandes traditions religieuses. Elle n’est pas non plus sans poser de questions éthiques, la réduction des pratiques spirituelles à des interventions thérapeutiques évaluables allant de pair avec un élargissement discutable du champ d’intervention de la médecine.
Du spirituel par l’art, et dans la morale en particulier
Authors: Heyer René
Published: August 2021

Que les normes morales soient soumises à une spiritualité – à une règle intérieure –, voilà ce pour quoi Maurice Bellet plaidait déjà. Le détour par la genèse de l’art abstrait le confirme en parallèle. Reste à savoir quel apport direct l’art pourrait être amené à donner à la morale, s’il y en a un. De l’artiste qui propose un itinéraire, un parcours, on attendrait qu’il nous dessine le chemin de la composition ; en retour il nous offre du rythme, un tempo, loin de toute précipitation, car en dernière analyse, dit Kandinsky, « toute oeuvre sérieuse est calme ». Apaiser la vie morale, ce serait donc, contre l’idée d’un art incompréhensible, provocateur et gratuit, une fonction de la « création utile ».
Transitioning Professional Development Classes to Virtual Instruction
Authors: McCrea Kennedy Ann , Leathers Bailee Nicole , Heitman Lauren Christine , Hawkins Emily Katherine , Abbott Tricia Marie , Opsahl Angela
Published: August 2021

The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic necessitated shifts in education delivery, forcing professional development specialists toward alternative learning delivery methods. Members of an academic-practice partnership at a Midwestern hospital collaboratively designed virtual evidence-based education modules for staff onboarding. We describe the transition from in-person education to online professional development.

[
J Contin Educ Nurs
. 2021;52(9):404–406.]
Evaluation of a Workshop on Therapeutic Lying and Dementia Care for Long-Term Care Staff Supporting Persons With Dementia
Authors: Hartung Benjamin , Freeman Calen , Grosbein Haddas , Santiago Anna Theresa , Gardner Sandra , Turzanski Melissa
Published: August 2021

Background:

Therapeutic lying is an intervention used by health care professionals (HCPs) when a person with dementia is disoriented and distressed and when all other interventions have not succeeded in deescalating the symptoms of dementia.

Method:

The goal of this study was to evaluate a workshop on therapeutic lying and dementia care for HCPs specializing in the care of persons living with dementia with symptoms of dementia. Seventeen HPCs, including nurses and personal support workers (PSWs), participated in the workshop and evaluation survey.

Results:

The workshop did not affect the attitudes of HCPs toward therapeutic lying and dementia, their sense of competence in providing care to patients with dementia, or their rate of admitting to using therapeutic lying in dementia care settings. All of the PSWs and 50.0% of the nurses admitted to using therapeutic lying as an intervention
.

Conclusion:

Current nursing ethics standards and training practices may cause reluctance among nurses to include therapeutic lying in care plans as a last resort and as a person- and family-centered intervention to deescalate the symptoms of dementia.

[
J Contin Educ Nurs
. 2021;52(9):438–444.]
Consumption Patterns of Energy Drinks in Adolescents and Their Effects on Behavior and Mental Health: A Systematic Review
Authors: Silva-Maldonado Paola , Arias-Rico José , Romero-Palencia Angelica , Román-Gutiérrez Alma Delia , Ojeda-Ramírez Deyanira , Ramírez-Moreno Esther
Published: August 2021

The aim of the current review was to analyze primary studies about energy drink consumption patterns in adolescents and their relationship with mental health. PubMed, PLOS ONE, PsycINFO, and ScienceDirect databases were searched to identify articles related to adverse effects of energy drinks in adolescents and young adults aged 11 to 18 years. Psychological and behavioral measures were based on validated screening tools used in various contexts, and bias was detected in energy drink consumption patterns. In regard to sex, boys consumed more energy drinks than girls, and a strong, positive association was reported between consumption and probability of risky behaviors; tendency for anxiety, depression, and impulsivity; poor academic performance; and sleep disturbances. A progressive increase in consumption was also noted of 25% to 75% within 5 years. Findings suggest that standardized consumption pattern assessment be included in evaluations of mental health to determine potential causal relationships. [Journal of Psychosocial Nursing and Mental Health Services, 60(2), 41–47.]
Estimates the upper bounds of Dirichlet eigenvalues for fractional Laplacian
Authors: Chen Hua , Chen Hong-Ge
Published: August 2021

Let \begin{document}$ \Omega\subset\mathbb{R}^n \; (n\geq 2) $\end{document} be a bounded domain with continuous boundary \begin{document}$ \partial\Omega $\end{document}. In this paper, we study the Dirichlet eigenvalue problem of the fractional Laplacian which is restricted to \begin{document}$ \Omega $\end{document} with \begin{document}$ 0<s<1 $\end{document}. Denoting by \begin{document}$ \lambda_{k} $\end{document} the \begin{document}$ k^{th} $\end{document} Dirichlet eigenvalue of \begin{document}$ (-\triangle)^{s}|_{\Omega} $\end{document}, we establish the explicit upper bounds of the ratio \begin{document}$ \frac{\lambda_{k+1}}{\lambda_{1}} $\end{document}, which have polynomially growth in \begin{document}$ k $\end{document} with optimal increase orders. Furthermore, we give the explicit lower bounds for the Riesz mean function \begin{document}$ R_{\sigma}(z) = \sum_{k}(z-\lambda_{k})_{+}^{\sigma} $\end{document} with \begin{document}$ \sigma\geq 1 $\end{document} and the trace of the Dirichlet heat kernel of fractional Laplacian.
An improved hybrid Aquila Optimizer and Harris Hawks Optimization for global optimization
Authors: Wang Shuang ,   School of Information Engineering, Sanming University, Sanming 365004, Fujian, China, Jia Heming , Liu Qingxin , Zheng Rong ,   School of Computer Science and Technology, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, Hainan, China
Published: August 2021

This paper introduces an improved hybrid Aquila Optimizer (AO) and Harris Hawks Optimization (HHO) algorithm, namely IHAOHHO, to enhance the searching performance for global optimization problems. In the IHAOHHO, valuable exploration and exploitation capabilities of AO and HHO are retained firstly, and then representative-based hunting (RH) and opposition-based learning (OBL) strategies are added in the exploration and exploitation phases to effectively improve the diversity of search space and local optima avoidance capability of the algorithm, respectively. To verify the optimization performance and the practicability, the proposed algorithm is comprehensively analyzed on standard and CEC2017 benchmark functions and three engineering design problems. The experimental results show that the proposed IHAOHHO has more superior global search performance and faster convergence speed compared to the basic AO and HHO and selected state-of-the-art meta-heuristic algorithms.
Exchange Rate Volatility and Import Trade Flow Evidence From India-U.S. at Industry Level
Authors: Gupta Mohini , Varshney Sakshi
Published: August 2021

The centre interest of the study is to explore the impact of exchange rate volatility on the India-U.S. trade flow of Import on 6 industries spanned from September 2002 to June 2019. We investigate the relationship at disaggregate level by industry-wise data with monthly frequency. We employ exponential generalized autoregressive conditional heteroscedasticity (E-GARCH) model to gauge volatility and thereafter ARDL bound testing approach to unveil the short and long-run association of real exchange rate volatility and import. The empirical analysis implies the existence of both short-run and long-run effect in 5 importing industries except manufactured (engineering) goods. While real exchange volatility appears to have statistically significant effect in short-run, but also estimated short-run lasts onto long-run effect in only three industries. The results confirm the information of import in time-series analysis. The finding of the study helps to undertake the view of invariability and considering the industry before policy making.
Communication Trust and Energy-Aware Routing Protocol for WSN Using D-S Theory
Authors: Palanisamy Srinivasan , Sankar S.  , Somula Ramasubbareddy , Deverajan Ganesh Gopal
Published: August 2021

Wireless sensor networks (WSN) deployed in open environments make nodes prone to various security attacks due to their resource constrained nature. The compromised nodes are used to mislead the sensed data and disrupt communication, which can affect the entire decision-making system based on the sensed data. It is also possible to drain the sensor nodes energy and reduce the battery life of the networks. Trust models are the preferred mechanism to secure WSN. In this paper, the authors present communication trust and energy aware (CTEA) routing protocol that make use of the proposed trust model to mitigate the effects of badmouth and energy drain attacks. They use Dempster theory to compute communication trust and also consider the energy metric, to establish the route for data transfer. The simulation result shows that the proposed trust model increases the packet delivery ratio, residual energy, and network lifetime by mitigating the nodes misbehaviour in presence of energy drain and bad mouth attacks.
Analyzing Cognitive Radio Network Operation With the Mechanism of Deciding Handoff and Process of Handoff Employing Varied Distribution Models (5G)
Authors: Sumathi D.  , Manivannan S. S.
Published: August 2021

Cognitive radio networks (CRNs) deal with sensing, decision making, sharing, and mobility. Among these aspects, spectrum mobility assumes a vital role for spectrum handoff to occur. When the spectrum handoff process is analyzed, there are call drops, spectrum handoff, and interferences with the adjacent channels. For minimizing the handoff of the spectrum's probability as well as the call drops, which involves three processes, which are followed in sequential order, results demonstrate a better QoS. In the following three processes, the first process starts with the Markov model that identifies a channel's states and selects the channel which is apt. The second process, multiple attributes decision making (MADM), methods choose one of the best possible channels among all the channels based on various metrics in the proposed hybrid method. In the third process, the spectrum handoff is analyzed through different distribution models to indicate which model is the desirable one for a handoff process such as the one with stationary users or the other with non-stationary users.
Seismic Vulnerability of Italian Historical Towns: The Case of Borgo San Rocco
Authors: Cima Valentina , Tomei Valentina , Grande Ernesto , Imbimbo Maura
Published: August 2021

The assessment of the seismic safety level of masonry buildings is a current and important issue at the basis of the complex process of preservation of historical masonry buildings which constitute mostly the Italian and European towns. Nowadays, different approaches able to provide important information concerning the seismic safety level of masonry structures are available. Among these, fragility curves allow to have a prediction of potential damages during an earthquake of geographical areas characterized by similar construction typologies. The present paper concerns the derivation of fragility curves of masonry buildings, typical of Italian historical towns and mainly characterized by the possible occurrence of local out-of-plane collapse mechanisms. To this end, a real case is accounted in the study in order to consider specific parameters characterizing the constructions composing these territorial realities.