bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
T.B.R. Westgate: Organizing Indigenous Erasure for the Anglican Church, 1920–1943
Authors: Hayes Alan L.
Published: July 2020

[Figure: see text]

T.B.R. Westgate, a Canadian Anglican priest who administered his church’s national system of Indian residential schools from 1921 to 1943, developed a sophisticated and effective bureaucracy to operate them efficiently, economically, and in compliance with government standards. He entirely supported the schools’ goal of Indigenous erasure, which accorded with his settler colonial outlook, his theological position, and his overseas missionary experience. All his decisions were framed by the need to make do with funding that was very limited since neither the government nor the settler church put much value on educating a people that they disparaged and expected to disappear. In his role, Westgate also functioned as the Anglican Church’s principal advocate for the assimilation of Indigenous Peoples into settler culture. His efforts, rationales, and failures are evaluated with reference to some of the insights of settler colonial studies.
Piety and Theocentric Naturalism
Authors: Speaks Jeffrey B.
Published: July 2020

The virtue of piety is central to religious life, with ultimate piety owed to the conditions for the very possibility of existence. Anything less than this ultimate reality cannot be a worthy referent for the name “God.” This leads to the conclusion that the fundamental theological error contained within process theology is the separation of God and creativity. Drawing on the thought of James Gustafson, Bernard Loomer, Robert Neville, and H. Richard Niebuhr, this article will articulate an alternative theological perspective called theocentric naturalism, which rejects the existence of supernatural beings yet preserves the radically monotheistic separation of Creator and creation—between the ontological creativity that creates all determinate reality and the determinate world in its creative advance. It examines the fruits of this form of religious piety, including the proper relativizing of our commitments, its orientation to the natural world, and the cultivation of religious courage.
Artificial Intelligence and Ultimate Questions
Authors: Cantwell Smith Brian
Published: July 2020

Will artificial intelligence (AI) dethrone the human as the premier exemplar of intelligence? How critical is intelligence to our sense of what matters—to our religious traditions, to our most deeply held beliefs, to our understanding of our place in the cosmos? Recent advances in AI raise serious challenges to our understanding of these and other ultimate questions. It is argued that while current AI systems excel at a kind of calculative rationality, deeper levels of human judgment remain far beyond technical implementation. To understand the situation, though, requires rejecting the traditional framing of the debate in terms of a “human” versus “machine” dialectic. Instead, we need to develop a nuanced map of intelligence’s kinds, in terms of which to ask what kinds of intelligence AIs have at the moment and are likely to have in the future, and what kinds people have now and what kinds we are likely to develop in the future.
Don’t Miss the Other Side of the Problem in COVID-19 Research
Authors: Huang Yao-Xiong , Huang Yao-Xiong
Published: July 2020

We urge for the attention to the other side of the problem in COVID-19 research and propose investigations
on the cases such as why some persons were not infected in an atmosphere of high coronavirus infectivity
as others did, why in a 19 hour journey of a train to Tibet the coronavirus was not able to spread and infect
any people during its period of peak viral shedding and transmissibility and in such a narrow and closed
space. Based on the facts of two examples, we suggest that the research from the other side of COVID-19
may not only help to uncover the different aspects of COVID-19 mystery, but also provide important
information and valuable methods to stop or slow the tempestuous worldwide pandemic of COVID-19.
Two new species of the subgenus Egadroma (genus Stenolophus) from South Asia, with redescription of Stenolophus (Egadroma) ovatulus (Bates, 1889) (Coleoptera: Carabidae)
Authors: Kataev B.M. , Wrase D.W.
Published: July 2020

Two new species of the subgenus Egadroma Motschulsky, 1855 of the genus Stenolophus Dejean, 1821 are described: S. (Egadroma) melniki sp. nov. from Thailand and S. (Egadroma) ovchinnikovi sp. nov. from Pakistan and India. Stenolophus (E.) ovatulus (Bates, 1889), comb. nov., which was originally described within Acupalpus Latreille, 1829, is redescribed on the basis of material from China (Hainan and Fujiang provinces), Vietnam, Thailand, and Cambodia (first records from Thailand and Cambodia). The following new synonym is proposed: Stenolophus (E.) ovatulus (Bates, 1889) = Egadroma fukiensis Jedlička, 1953, syn. nov.
A review of the genus Anatoma in the Eurasian Arctic seas (Gastropoda: Vetigastropoda: Anatomidae)
Authors: Nekhaev I.O. , Krol E.N.
Published: July 2020

A taxonomic review of the genus Anatoma Woodward, 1859 in the Eurasian Arctic seas is presented. The new species A. golikovi sp. nov. is described from the northwestern part of the Barents Sea. The species differs from all other Arctic and North Atlantic Anatoma in having a flat spire. We consider Anatoma schioettei Høisæter et Geiger, 2011, syn. nov., a junior synonym of A. crispata (Fleming, 1828). Anatoma schanderi Høisæter et Geiger, 2011 is recorded for the first time from the Siberian seas.
THE STATUS OF THE POPULATION OF ARTEMIA IN THE DEPRESSIVE PERIOD IN THE LAKE OF THE GREAT ALERT EDGE OF THE ALTAI
Authors: Vesnina L. V.
Published: July 2020

Research on hypergalin lakes began in 1977. Commercial interest in Artemia (at the cysts stage) as a starter feed for aquatic organisms served as the basis for monitoring studies of hypergalin lakes in the Altai Territory. Lake Bolshaya Yarovoye is noted as one of the largest bodies of water in the region with a population of toad crustacean Artemia Leach, 1819. Considering the depressed state of development of the Artemia population in the lake Great Spring in the growing season of 2017 (the reservoir productivity was 5.8 kg / ha), monitoring studies were conducted to clarify the status of the productivity of aquatic bioresources. As a result of complex hydrobiological surveys in the spring period (April – May), 2018, the dynamics of indicators of the number of early stages of development of the first generation Artemia crustaceans and cysts in the lake are presented. Big Spring Altai Territory. The analysis of the influence of the temperature and salinity of the water in the spring of 2018 on the condition of Artemia crustaceans and the reservoir productivity was carried out. In the course of monitoring studies of the hypergalin reservoir in April and May 2018, during the development of the first generation of crustaceans, a depressive state of development of the Artemia crustacean population was revealed. The temperature at the beginning of the growing season of the current year was unfavorable for the development of Artemia in the lake, which resulted in low numbers of crustaceans. Given the depressed state of the development of the Artemia population in the lake. In the growing season of 2017, the Great Spring, the extraction of bioresources (Artemia (at the cysts stage)) at the current state of the population can significantly undermine the fishing base of the reservoir and damage the further development of Artemia.
EPIZOOTIC SITUATION ON PARASITIC DISEASES OF CATTLE IN THE SIBERIAN REGION
Authors: Okolelov V. I.
Published: July 2020

The article is devoted to the analysis of epizootic situation on parasitic diseases of cattle in the farms of the Omsk region. It was found that among helminth diseases in public and farms region registered dictyocaulus, telesis, strongyloidiasis, paramphistomum and larval (larvalia) stage of tapeworms – bovigny and tenuicollis cysticercosis, echinococcosis. Among parasitic diseases, much work in the field was conducted by hypodermatosis of cattle.
THE EFFECT OF BULL GENOTYPE ON THE POTENTIAL FOR GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT OF OFFSPRING
Authors: Gukezhev V. M. , Gabaev M. S.
Published: July 2020

The results of studies on the comparative assessment of the daughters of 9 producing bulls of different genotypes from birth to 15 months of age under the same conditions of feeding and keeping in the Rial-Agro LLC breeding farm, one of the major milk producers, are presented. The generally accepted system for planning the growth and development of repair heifers, with the exception of the dairy period, where different options are possible, is based on a unified approach to obtaining an average daily increase in the range of 600 - 800 g or more, depending on the availability of feed and the age of insemination. However, according to the results of our research, the same level of feeding does not ensure the realization of the potential for growth and development of different genotypes. Intensification of the industry requires a reduction in the growth period of repair heifers. At this stage, calving at the age of two years has become the norm, respectively, 14-15 months - the age of fruitful insemination. The age features and influence on the intensity of growth and development of a number of factors indicating the staging of this process and the possibility of influencing the intensity of growth and development to increase the efficiency of growing repair heifers are established.
PERSONNEL SUPPORT OF SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE AND RURAL DEVELOPMENT: EXPERIENCE OF SARUD PROJECT IMPLEMENTATION AT NOVOSIBIRSK STATE AGRARIAN UNIVERSITY
Authors: Shindelof A. V. , Shmidt L. V. , Kovaleva O. S. , Naumkin I. V.
Published: July 2020

The paper reveals the experience of Novosibirsk SAU in concern of networking, collaboration and cooperation with Russian and foreign higher institutions aimed at design and implementation of unique Project and Master-programme “Sustainable agriculture and rural development”.
DEVELOPMENT OF THE RECIPE OF THE CHEESE OF FUNCTIONAL PURPOSE
Authors: Hetmanets V. N. , Lantseva N. N.
Published: July 2020

For the first time, the company Experimental Cheese-Making Plant LLC, the city of Barnaul, Altai Territory, developed a recipe for the production of functional cottage cheese, taking into account organoleptic, physico-chemical indicators and the shelf life of the finished product. The results of marketing research and respondents’ answers about the possibility of fortification of food products, in particular dairy products, showed the feasibility of developing recipes for functional cottage cheese. It was established that for its production it is advisable to use cottage cheese obtained by the acid method, since the product has a consistency, moisture content corresponding to GOST 31453–2013 Cottage cheese. Technical conditions Fermentation must be carried out at a temperature of 40 °C, and boiling at 65 °C. Under these conditions, the ripening time will be minimal and the yield of the finished product maximum. Experimentally established the optimal dose of making egg shell powder in cottage cheese with a mass fraction of fat 5 %, corresponding to 0.5 %. The introduction of egg shell powder allows to reduce the acidity of cottage cheese, increase the shelf life of the finished product, and expand the product range.
ROLE OF BIOTECHNOLOGY AND METHOD OF THERMAL DISPOSAL OF WASTE IN ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
Authors: Alikin Yu. S. , Ermolaev V. V. , Telegina Yu. V. , Alekseeva M. V. , Klimenko V. P. , Bagryantsev G. I. , Stolbov A. Ya.
Published: July 2020

Addressing environmental security and sustainable development depends on the policy of the government, and from the technological development of society. Ideally, this is the development of technologies that are able to work on the conditions of waste-free production. Unfortunately, such technologies do not actually exist, and getting a useful product is associated with the simultaneous formation of waste both production and consumption (MSW-solid household waste), which involves the entire population of the country. The problem of waste disposal can be solved by creating waste processing plants equipped with special thermal waste disposal plants and effective multi-stage flue gas cleaning systems. In recent years, there has been increasing interest in the method of waste heat treatment in rotating furnaces, where it is possible to jointly neutralize liquid, solid and pasty waste. A similar unit with capacity of 250–300 kg/h to 5 t/h household waste developed by OOO «Fire technology» in cooperation with the Institutes of theoretical and applied mechanics, Thermophysics and operated in the Republic of Korea, China and RP Kochenevo Novosibirsk region.
RECLAMATION ROLE OF LIQUID HUMIC FERTILIZERS ON DRY GRASSLANDS OF THE MIDDLE TAIGA OF WESTERN SIBERIA
Authors: Dudkin D. V. , Fedyaeva I. M. , Pimenova A. A.
Published: July 2020

An evaluation of the effectiveness of application of liquid humic fertilizer of new generation Gumovit, Lignovit, Gumovit-NPK and Lignovit-KP, on a natural upland grassland site. Fertilizers are distinguished from their analogues by the waste-free technology of their production from wood waste and top peat by an energy-efficient mechanochemical method. The influence of fertilizers on the floral diversity of meadow vegetation, productivity of grassland, as well as on changes in the agrochemical composition of soil horizons under meadow vegetation was evaluated. The research was conducted on a pilot site located on the upper terrace of the middle taiga of Western Siberia in the vicinity of Khanty-Mansiysk, with a podzolic type of soil cover on sedge-grass meadow vegetation. It is shown that a five-fold annual data entry of humic fertilizers on vegetative phytomass with a treatment interval of 10 days c working solution concentration of fertilizer in the working solution 50 ml/l and a consumption of 2l/m2 provided increase of productivity of terrestrial phytomass of hay at 1.5–2.0 times. At the same time, the feed value of meadow phytomass is significantly improved. Changes in the quality characteristics of herbage are expressed in an increase in the share of legumes and cereals against the background of a decrease in sedge species. There is a change in the agrochemical characteristics of the natural meadow, which is expressed in the deoxidation of root-fed soil horizons, their accumulation of a noticeable amount of soil organic matter and nutrients. The positive reclamation effect affects all soil horizons, including the podzolic subhorizon. The most effective should be the use of sophisticated and integrated liquid humic fertilizer Gumovit-NPK and Lignovit-KP.
MYTHS ABOUT THE LEUKEMIS OF CATTLE
Authors: Smirnov P. N. , Trostyanskiy I. V. , Khramtsov V. V. , Razumovskaya V. V. , Moskalik R. S. , Simonyan G. A. , Kim A. S. , Agarkova T. A.
Published: July 2020

Based on the results of many years of experimental research, the authors have formulated several postulates that are of fundamental importance in building an effective health and prevention program for bovine leukemia. Effective implementation of this program has allowed to dispel the «myths’ about this pathology, remove unjustified «piles’ on the problem of leukemia and begin a systematic «offensive» on leukemia.
FROM THE HISTORY OF STRUGGLE WITH ESPECIALLY DANGEROUS DISEASES ON THE TERRITORY OF RUSSIA IN THE SECOND HALF OF THE XIX – BEGINNING OF THE XX CENTURIES
Authors: Avilov V. M. , Sochnev V. V. , Gusev A. A. , Luchkin A. G. , Barkova N. V.
Published: July 2020

Based on archival data on the activities of the veterinary service of the Russian Empire, a list of especially dangerous infectious diseases of domestic animals is given; the role of the veterinary service in the prevention of these nosological forms is shown; the main legislative acts concerning the prevention of infectious diseases of animals are considered.
Media Sociology: An Appraisal
Authors: Shahzad Muhammad Atif , Yousaf Zahid
Published: July 2020

The term media sociology most often refers to the study of various influences on media content, it encompasses the factors shaping media content for certain effects. Studies that look into the socialization of media workers, their professional attitude and many other things associated with them, found the absence of objectivity and abundance of biases in media content. They present a clear-cut version that whatever masses consume is the mediated content in one way or another. Whereas, some studies seem to declare objectivity in media content not more than a myth. This review article solely revolves around the question “what factors inside and outside of the media organizations influence the media content?” The researchers reviewed a large number of research articles and dissertations regarding media sociology and added valuable contribution to literature.
Teopoetika
Authors: Šimić Krešimir
Published: July 2020

U članku
se na temelju analize radova Stanleyja Romainea Hoppera, Amosa Nivena Wildera i
Davida LeRoya Millera donose programatske odrednice teopoetike: 1) naša je
topologija bitka promijenjena; 2) zapadna se svijest preoblikuje; 3) ono što je
važno pri interpretaciji psihička je
dubina koja imaginacijskom snagom ostvaruje modalitete identifikacije; 4) naši teo-logoi pripadaju području
mitopoetskih iskaza i stoga teo-logos nije teologički,
već
teo-poetički.
Zatim se upozorava na doprinos takvoga projekta (obnova interesa za
imaginaciju, korekcija Bultmannova programa demitologizacije i poststrukturalističkoga
»zatvaranja« u tekst, pomak prema društveno relevantnoj teologiji,
razumijevanju tijela onkraj kartezijanskoga dualizma res extensa – res
cogitans, isticanje važnosti doksologije, zahvaljivanja, iskustva i
svakodnevnoga). Konačno,
upozorava se na potrebnu korekciju projekta
teopoetike distingviranjem teološkoga i pjesničkoga
diskursa.
ANALISIS TINGKAT KEPUASAN MAHASISWA TERHADAP LAYANAN ADMINISTRASI AKADEMIK PEGAWAI IAIN KENDARI
Authors: Sumianti Sumianti , Syamsuddin Syamsuddin , Nurhalimah Sitti , Hasbullah Hasbullah , Herlina Herlina , Musjuliana Musjuliana
Published: July 2020

Governance quality measurement of an educational institution is one of the main factors that can impact on the image of the college and the student loyalty. This article aims to describe and analyze the student satisfaction level of the academic administration services of IAIN Kendari staff. The research sample amounted to 88 students from 752 population numbers. The research instruments were structured using a service satisfaction indicator which refers to the tangible, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, and empathy aspects. The data were analyzed by using the Student Satisfaction Index analysis technique. The result of students’ satisfaction of academic agency activities was in satisfactory category. Besides, an interesting empirical finding in this research was the level of students’ satisfaction of the service positively correlates with the number of the employees. That is, the higher the number of employees, the higher the level of satisfaction of the service and vice versa. This indicates the need for the proportional distribution of academic administrative personnel in order to provide the more qualified academic service.
Pengujian Usabilitas Website Sistem Seleksi Calon Pegawai Negeri Sipil Nasional (SSCN) Badan Kepegawaian Negara (BKN)
Authors: Munanto Teddy Cahyo , Hartanto Rudy , Fauziati Silmi
Published: July 2020

Pemerintah Indonesia melalui Badan Kepegawaian Negara (BKN) menyediakan Sistem Seleksi Calon Pegawai Negeri Sipil Nasional (SSCN) sebagai sarana penerimaan Calon Pegawai Negeri Sipil (CPNS) secara terpusat melalui website yang beralamatkan di https://sscn.bkn.go.id. Tisngginya tingkat penggunaan di saat periode penerimaan CPNS setiap tahunnya diikuti dengan banyaknya masalah-masalah usabilitas yang muncul. Hal tersebut menunjukkan perlunya dilakukan uji untuk mengukur beberapa aspek dalam usabilitas yaitu: efektifitas, efisiensi, dan kepuasan pengguna. Penelitian ini menggunakan System Usability Scale (SUS) sebagai alat ukur aspek usabilitas menurut sudut pandang pengguna. Penilaian secara subyektif oleh pengguna menyatakan bahwa website ini memperoleh usability dengan skor SUS 63,75. Skor tersebut belum dapat dikatakan baik, sebab dalam skala Acceptability hanya masuk pada kategori Marginal High. Pada percentile rank juga menunjukkan bahwa website SSCN BKN hanya lebih baik dibandingkan 38% penilaian-penilaian lain yang pernah dilakukan sehingga menempatkannya pada grade C. Adapun untuk penilaian adjective website SSCN mendapatkan hasil OK dan pengguna pada umumnya bersikap pasif daripada menjadi promoter atau detractor.
Rancang Bangun Game Birokrasi Penyelenggaraan Kegiatan Kemahasiswaan Menggunakan Metode Finite State Machine
Authors: Puspita Anna Thasyia , Andryana Septi , Sari Ratih Titi Komala
Published: July 2020

Organisasi dan kegiatan kemahasiswaan adalah hal yang tidak dapat dipisahkan. Kurangnya pengetahuan anggota organisasi tentang birokrasi penyelenggaraan kemahasiswaan disebabkan oleh kurangnya edukasi sebelum pendaftaran organisasi. Berdasarkan permasalahan yang telah diuraikan, maka dibuat game tentang birokrasi penyelenggaraan kegiatan kemahasiswaan dengan tujuan menjadi media pembelajaran kepada calon anggota organisasi tentang prosedur penyelenggaraan kegiatan kemahasiswaan. Game ini dirancang menggunakan metode Finite State Machine dengan tujuan memberikan edukasi terhadap pengguna tentang proses penyelenggaraan kegiatan kemahasiwaan. Dari hasil pengujian game menggunakan skala likert didapat persentase rata – rata 96,76% pengguna menyatakan bahwa game telah sesuai dengan fungsinya, maka dapat dikatakan game ini memenuhi tujuan awal pembuatannya yaitu menjadi media pembelajaran kepada calon anggota organisasi tentang prosedur penyelenggaraan kegiatan kemahasiswaan.
Organization of the Educational Process: Opportunities for Individualization of Training
Authors: Sazonov B. A.
Published: July 2020

The possibilities of real individualization of education in Russian universities are constrained by the peculiarities of the type of organization of the educational process. Almost all Russian universities are characterized by stream-group organization of training, in which study groups and streams are formed once for the entire period of study. Students of each study group during the entire period of study have a common curriculum and a common schedule of training sessions. Opportunities for individualization of curricula and programs are very limited and confined to the choice of a foreign language and one of several disciplines of the socio-economic cycle. In modern higher education, the stream-group organization of education is preserved only in Russian universities, universities of the post-soviet and partially post-socialist space. Most universities in the rest of the world uphold the principles of individually-oriented organization of training, according to which each student has an opportunity to choose from the curriculum modules to study in the next semester, choose the teachers and the time of classes. In accordance with the choice of students, groups and streams are formed, which retain only during the current semester. Thus, we emphasize, not individual persons but all the students of modern universities have individual curricula and schedules of training sessions. The article discusses the opportunities and prospects of the individualization of education at Russian universities.
Teaching Dialogue and Polylogue to Non-Linguistic Students: Competence-Based Approach
Authors: Abramova I. E. , Sherekhova O. M.
Published: July 2020

Competence-based approach to the use of practice-oriented technologies and the creation of an innovative learning environment is the current trend of Russian higher education. The task of developing graduates’ communicative competence for the implementation of effective corporate communication and labor interaction in a multicultural business environment is still relevant. Being obligatory components of modern professional activity, dialogue and polylogue in English provide information exchange, promote joint decision-making, effective interaction and creative cooperation between specialists of different nationalities as well. Mastering the correct strategy in foreign language communication in the business world makes it possible to overcome language and communication barriers. It has a positive effect on building trust in multinational teams, on which the performance of the entire company depends. The authors analyze a number of difficulties associated with the teaching of these types of communication in the classroom. The article examines the foreign and domestic experience of teaching dialogue and polylogue and describes innovative methods of training students for professional communication. The authors of the article investigate the readiness of students for foreign language communication in professional discourse and describe the practical experience of teaching dialogue and polylogue to non-linguistic students using alternative methods simulating real communicative situations in business communication. It is concluded that the competence-based approach is effective in developing the communicative competence of non-linguistic students in the classroom bilingualism.
University Academic Reputation as a Leadership Factor in the Global Educational Market
Authors: Antonova N. L. , Sushchenko A. D.
Published: July 2020

The article discusses the university academic reputation as an indicator of its leadership in the global education services market. In the international rating systems for assessing the universities, academic reputation is one of the main indicators of status and prestige. Most higher education experts who look at the state of modern universities recognize that this factor is a key to attract the attention of the world academic community, industrial stakeholders, investors, prospective students and their parents to the university. We analyze the factors that improve university academic reputation using sources of empirical data such as QS World University Rankings database for 2017–2019 (open data analysis method), as well as the sociological research results including the opinions of experts (n = 5) (semi-structured interviews were selected as an appropriate method of data collection). The study results showed that China’s universities occupy a leading position. The key conclusion of the study is that the high academic reputation is one of the basic indicators of a university’s position in the global educational services market, but for leading universities it is a stigma reducing the need for innovation and the educational process development. BRICS Universities that create or change strategic development programme should be oriented towards achieving the leadership positions by not only institutional rankings but also subject and broad subject area rankings. This is a good indicator of the academic reputation growth for university, and it can be considered as a qualitative result of its goals and efficiency achieving in general.
Refugee Children’s Wellbeing in Greece: Methodological and Ethical Challenges
Authors: Potsi Antoanneta , Nikiforidou Zoi , Ntokou Lydia
Published: July 2020

This paper brings to the fore the methodological and ethical issues we faced in the process of collecting qualitative data from refugee children in Greece in the context of the Children’s Understandings of Well- Being study. The aim of this contribution is to expose the methodological and ethical challenges we encountered before and during the data collection. Through the case study of 4 children we critically reflect on the methodological tools used as a means of exploring refugee children’s sense of wellbeing. These were individual interviews initially and more participatory methods. Contextual factors are discussed and our dilemmas as researchers are unpicked for further analysis.
La temática de Alfonso C. Comín
Authors: Redacción Consejo de
Published: July 2020

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Presentación
Authors: Adroer Xavier
Published: July 2020

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La encrucijada de los precios petroleros (y III)
Authors: Martinez Galdeano Fernando
Published: July 2020

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Los cristianos y el método de análisis marxista
Authors: Ureña Enrique M.
Published: July 2020

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Interrogantes éticos subyacentes al problema del empleo
Authors: Sailly Jean Claude
Published: July 2020

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Tratamento Odontológico em Pacientes com Câncer durante a Pandemia de Covid-19
Authors: De Freitas Neiva Lessa Adriele , Muglia Tomaz da Silva Amancio Alice , Alves da Mota Santana Lucas , Ferreira de Aguiar Maria Cássia
Published: July 2020

O objetivo do presente artigo é discutir as principais medidas que podem ser adotadas pelos profissionais da saúde bucal, que garantam assistência segura e adequada a pacientes oncológicos durante o período de pandemia.
Impacto na Qualidade de Vida de Pacientes com Câncer em meio à Pandemia de Covid-19: uma Reflexão a partir da Teoria das Necessidades Humanas Básicas de Abraham Maslow
Authors: Corrêa Karine Marques , Oliveira Júlia Damasceno Borges de , Taets Gunnar Glauco de Cunto Carelli
Published: July 2020

A atual pandemia da Covid-19 está causando prejuízos em todo o mundo. O grupo de risco para evolução com quadro clínico grave e morte por infecção pelo novo coronavírus é de pessoas com idade acima de 60 anos, portadores de doenças crônicas e imunodeprimidos, logo, pacientes com câncer são de alto risco nessa pandemia. Quando se trata de qualidade de vida durante a pandemia, as dimensões biológica, psicológica, social e espiritual podem ser afetadas, sobretudo em pacientes com câncer, que já lidam com as alterações físicas e mentais decorrentes do tratamento e enfrentamento da doença. Nesse sentido, o presente estudo faz uma reflexão acerca dos possíveis impactos na qualidade de vida de pacientes oncológicos durante a pandemia em paralelo com a teoria das necessidades humanas básicas de Abraham Maslow, bem como destaca as recomendações e as estratégias já traçadas por pesquisadores da saúde, a fim de minimizar tais prejuízos.
PENERAPAN MODEL SURVEY QUESTION READ RECITE REVIEW SQ3R DALAM PEMBELAJARAN IPA DI SMP
Authors: Muhiddin Muhiddin , Ibrahim Ibrahim , Akmal Nurul , Hasan Said
Published: July 2020

Dalam penerapan model SQ3R (Survey, Question, Read, Recite, Review) perlu penguasaan konsep belajar siswa yang baik pada materi struktur hewan dengan menggunakan media teknologi pembelajaran di SMP Negeri Kota Makasar. Sampel dalam penelitian ini merupakan siswa kelas VII (40 orang siswa) dibagi atas dua rombel yakni satu kelas untuk uji coba diajarkan dengan model SQ3R dan rombel satu lagi untuk kontrol, menggunakan model mengajar konvensional. Dalam kajian ini kami menggunakan instrumen penelitian berupa RPP guru, LKPD siswa, Silabus, soal tes, dan video dokumen mengajar. Cara pengolahan data dilakukan dengan pedoman perhitungan Normalized gain (N-Gain), dengan rumus “uji-t” karena ingin melihat ada perbedaan Dari hasil pengolahan data didapati adanya perbedaan yang positif antara penggunaan model SQ3R dan konvensional terhadap kemampuan penguasaan konsep siswa dalam materi struktur hewan. Hal ini dapat dilihat pada nilai rata-rata pada kelas uji coba mencapai 77,75 dengan nilai N-gain 0,56 (untuk nilai sedang) sedangkan pada kelas kontrol ialah 65,10 dengan nilai N-gain 0,38 (kriteria sedang) Sedangkan pada hasil uji t- diperoleh nilai t-hitung sebesar 3,48 dan t tabel 1,66 sehingga t hitung>t tabel. Nilai rata-rata dalam aktivitas siswa selama pembelajaran sudah dilakukan dengan sangat baik atau dapat diikuti secara keseluruhan. Oleh sebab itu kami menyimpulkan bahwa penggunaan model SQ3R dengan menggunakan teknologi belajar besar pengaruhnya terhadap siswa SMP Negeri Kota Makasar terutama dalam penguasaan konsep struktur hewan.
Prevalence and factors associated with anemia in 6–18 years urban and rural Indian children and adolescents: A multicenter study
Authors: Kajale Neha A , Patel Prerna P , Khadilkar Anuradha V , Khadilkar Vaman , Chiplonkar Shashi A
Published: July 2020

Background: Anemia in India is a major public health problem. A better understanding of regional differences in the prevalence of anemia and the association of anemia with growth and quality of life (QOL) among children and adolescents is crucial for providing insights for suitable interventions. Objectives: The main objectives were to estimate the prevalence of anemia in rural and urban Indian children and study association of anemia with growth and QOL. Materials and Methods: A multicentre, cross-sectional, and observational school-based study (n=13885, July 2016–October 2017) in urban and rural regions of six Indian states (Maharashtra, Gujarat, Tamil Nadu, Punjab, Chhattisgarh, and Assam) was conducted. Anthropometry and hemoglobin (HemoCue) were measured by trained staff. Demographic details, parental-education, QOL, anthropometry, and hemoglobin were recorded using pre-validated and pre-tested questionnaires/standard procedures. Regression analysis was performed to identify predictors of anemia. Results: Overall, 26% of the study children were anemic (girls [29%] >than boys [23%]). Gujarat was most affected (37% anemic); rural areas had a higher prevalence of anemia than urban (20%; p<0.0001). The prevalence of stunting was higher in anemic children (stunting: 7%, height Z-score <?1=23–26%) than non-anemic (4%; height Z-score <?1=19%) children. Mean QOL score was lower in anemic versus non-anemic (1706±349 vs. 1795±325, p<0.05). Maternal education and child’s age positively predicted anemia; the odds ratio for children of illiterate mothers to have anemia was higher (?=1.7; confidence interval: 1.4–2.1; p<0.05). Conclusion: Prevalence of anemia remains a public health problem among children (6–18-years) in India; maternal education is a contributing factor. Compromised growth and QOL are major considerations.
A Comparative Study of the Pliability of Separate Auxetic Architectonic Structures by Means of CAD
Authors: Alvarez Elipe Mª Dolores
Published: July 2020

If a lengthened structure gets fat in all directions and the same structure gets narrower when it is pressed, it is an auxetic structure. This happens because these kinds of structures have a negative Poisson's ratio (NPR). In this paper a comparative study of unity patterns of CAD auxetic geometries is presented. A Computer Aided Design library of auxetic geometries will be developed to apply them to architecture. The geometric behavior of the eighteen auxetic separate patterns is tested from the developed library in order to develop a systematic comparison, analyzing properties of these forms, such as their maximum achievable area reductions in relation with the total length of bars of the structure, in order to obtain a growth factor.
El derecho a la vida privada de los funcionarios públicos frente al derecho de acceso a la información pública. Un estudio a la luz de la jurisprudencia del Consejo para la Transparencia
Authors: Astudillo Muñoz Jorge Luis
Published: July 2020

Se puede observar en la actualidad una interesante tendencia en orden a reconocer ya sea a nivel constitucional o simplemente legal el derecho de acceso a la información pública en los distintos sistemas jurídicos. Este derecho guarda una estrecha relación con la transparencia, la que a su vez se alza como uno de los principales principios rectores del ejercicio de la función pública en el seno de las sociedades democráticas. A pesar de la trascendencia que tiene la transparencia y el acceso a la información pública, no estamos en presencia de valores absolutos. La propia democracia exige contemplar algunas excepciones. Una de las excepciones ampliamente reconocidas en las distintas legislaciones y aceptadas por la unanimidad de la doctrina es el respeto de los derechos fundamentales. En este orden de cosas, es interesante plantear la tensión que existe entre la legítima pretensión de privacidad con la que cuentan las personas que integran los órganos del Estado y el derecho de acceso a la información pública. El asumir una función pública no implica una renuncia a la esfera de privacidad que se tiene como persona, sin embargo, este ámbito es más reducido que el resto de los ciudadanos, especialmente habida consideración a las cuotas de poder con las que estos ciudadanos son dotados para el cumplimiento de sus funciones. En el marco de este trabajo intentaremos abordar esta materia a la luz de la jurisprudencia emanada de las decisiones del Consejo para la Transparencia en el ejercicio de las funciones y atribuciones que le atribuye la Ley Nº 20.285 en el ordenamiento jurídico chileno.
Justicia electoral para los pueblos indígenas en México (a casi tres décadas de su reconocimiento en la Constitución)
Authors: Miranda Torres Roxana Paola
Published: July 2020

En la lucha por el reconocimiento de los derechos político electorales de los pueblos indígenas en México, instituciones como el Tribunal Electoral del Poder Judicial de la Federación ha ido a la vanguardia, sus resoluciones se han anticipado a reformas constitucionales importantes, en casi treinta años los avances en la justicia electoral son considerables; sin embargo, la tarea debe seguir con el estudio profundo del pluralismo jurídico, del derecho consuetudinario y los valores, intereses y principios de cada comunidad; la consolidación de la verdadera autonomía; la efectiva representación política de estos grupos; el dialogo intercultural para lograr la armonización de los sistemas jurídicos indígenas, complejos, diversos, eficaces, vigentes, y el derecho propio del Estado.
Las antinomias de la Unión Europea: los problemas de una integración definitiva
Authors: Guerra Sesma Daniel
Published: July 2020

La Unión Europea tiene una doble cara: una positiva, como una organización supranacional fuertemente integrada y con personalidad propia. Otra negativa, en la medida en que no alcanza el nivel de integración requerida por diversos sectores sociales y políticos. La Unión se encuentra en un punto de inflexión en el que parece no avanzar hacia un modelo de mayor soberanía, mientras que por otro lado se entiende que ha avanzado demasiado en detrimento de la soberanía nacional. Es un punto de permanente debate en el que no se plantea claramente la cuestión central: si la Unión puede avanzar más en su integración sin llegar a ser un Estado propio, y cómo puede conseguirse eso.

Este trabajo pretende ser una reflexión sobre la situación en que se encuentra la Unión Europea, en qué medida podemos definir su naturaleza federal o confederal, atendiendo a las categorías jurídico-políticas clásicas, y a partir de aquí tratar de marcar unas perspectivas de futuro y ver cuál es el sentido de éstas, o ver si es necesario considerar nuevas formulaciones.
Los espacios administrativos globales, legitimidad y eficacia de sus regulaciones
Authors: Costa Cevallos Marcelo Armando
Published: July 2020

La interdependencia global nos obligó a desmitificar el estatismo, a rechazar la idea absoluta de que los estados son el principio y fin de todo. Los actos administrativos transnacionales dictados por la administración pública global, se cuestionan por carecer de sustratos filosóficos, de un sistema de fuentes y principios. Aun cuando su ejecución dentro de los estados adopte un camuflaje de legitimidad, persisten las dudas en cuanto a su validez, por no observar los causes legislativos internos, por no tener un control ex ante ni ex post de constitucionalidad, ni tribunales de revisión en el nivel transnacional, un dilema aún sin resolver y una alarma para el rule of law. A todo esto, se agregan las fisuras del modelo de gobernanza global existente, que limita el ciclo evolutivo del derecho administrativo global, arriesgando la vigencia de los sistemas democráticos y de la accountability como una de sus mejores expresiones.
Evaluación de efectos de amplificación topográfica del suelo debidos a la respuesta sísmica en laderas de las urbanizaciones Shancayán y Nueva Esperanza de la ciudad de Huaraz en el año 2018
Authors: Reyes Roque Reynaldo , Aranda Leiva Rubén , Castillejo Melgarejo Raul
Published: July 2020

El objetivo general del estudio fue evaluar los efectos de amplificación topográfica del suelo debidos a la respuesta sísmica en laderas de las urbanizaciones Shancayán y Nueva Esperanza de la ciudad de Huaraz. La presente investigación es del tipo cuantitativo y aplicado, donde se ha realizado la evaluación de la respuesta sísmica del terreno en zonas de laderas que presentan condiciones desfavorables para la cimentación de edificaciones. Se ha evaluado la respuesta sísmica del suelo para un comportamiento lineal equivalente aplicado a un modelo geológico geotécnico; realizándose un análisis bidimensional, que modela el perfil estratigráfico del terreno utilizando el método de los elementos finitos. Los resultados de la amplificación topográfica sísmica nos indica que se presentan zonas con grado muy alto en pendientes mayores a 25° y zonas con grado alto en pendientes entre 15° a 25°. La conclusión del estudio indica que los efectos de la amplificación topográfica sísmica son considerables y aumentan a mayor pendiente del terreno, y tiene un efecto directo en el comportamiento sismorresistente de las edificaciones.
Cálculo Preliminar de la Tasa de Retorno Energético (EROI) del Petróleo Ecuatoriano
Authors: Amores Rivas Jorge , Gutiérrez Gualotuña Eduardo , Vinueza Muñoz Guillermo , Torres Rodriguez Gabriela
Published: July 2020

Ecuador en 1972 transformó en su economía agrícola a una dependiente de los ingresos de la exportación de petróleo. Sin embargo, se prevé una disminución agravada por un mayor costo energético de extracción. La tasa de retorno energético (EROI), implica que cuanto menor sea su valor, menor será la energía neta a favor de la sociedad. Como metodología se utilizó en enfoque basado en el protocolo de David Murphy. El objetivo de la presente investigación es realizar un cálculo preliminar del EROI del petróleo ecuatoriano, a nivel país y por bloques, obteniendo resultados preliminares de EROI para los Bloques 7, 10, 15, 16, 21, 46, 47, 56, 57, 60, 61, 62 y 67, y del Ecuador. Se verifica que el EROI decrece de una relación 43: 1 a 27: 1 en doce años conforme la densidad API y el porcentaje de BSW del crudo extraído es mayor. Se concluye que el Ecuador, invierte cada vez más recursos, especialmente combustible para generación eléctrica, e doce años incrementó en un 65 %.
Indicadores asociados a la producción científica en docentes de educación superior de Lima
Authors: Marquina-Luján Román Jesús , Huaire-Inacio Edson Jorge , Horna-Calderón Victor Eduardo , Villamar Romero Roger Maurice
Published: July 2020

El presente estudio tuvo como propósito describir algunos indicadores que favorecen o dificultan la producción científica de docentes en educación superior de dos universidades de Lima. Con un diseño descriptivo, se busca identificar los principales indicadores que intervienen en esta problemática. Los participantes fueron 33 docentes, que tienen relación específica de investigadores y/o dictan cursos de metodología, seminario de tesis, etc. El instrumento utilizado fue el cuestionario de actitud, conocimiento y uso de recursos para la investigación (ACRIN) el cual consta de 30 ítems divididos en tres factores: actitud es hacia la investigación, conocimientos sobre investigación y uso de recursos para la investigación. Los resultados evidencian que algunos de factores por lo que los docentes universitarios no realizan investigación se relacionan principalmente con la falta de recursos que reciben, la falta de actitud que presentan y el bajo nivel de conocimientos sobre investigación. Se concluye en consecuencia, que la falta de producción científica en nuestro medio se debería principalmente a la falta de recursos con los que cuentan los docentes para hacer investigación.
Teoría de la energía sísmica
Authors: Valverde Ramírez Claudio , Valverde Romero Yulisa
Published: July 2020

En base a un estudio analítico (a finn de establecer la relación causa- efecto en los eventos  sísmicos) planteo la propuesta de la Teoría de la Energía Sísmica, según la cual, un evento sísmico es el resultado de la perturbación de la energía externa acumulada de la energía solar  (fotones) por el tránsito de la energía interna, cuyo movimiento brusco -por efecto de que los electrones se repelen- genera ondas sísmicas de características atenuantes y vibratorias, por medio del cual existe transporte de energía en forma de vibración sin que se desplace la materia, percibidas como movimientos sísmicos; para tales efectos, la energía interna tiene un recorrido constante en forma de circuitos sísmicos, el clima y el suelo cumplen un rol determinante.
"It cannot be decernit quha are clean and quha are foulle." Responses to Epidemic Disease in Sixteenth and Seventeenth-Century Scotland
Authors: Oram Richard D.
Published: July 2020

En comparaison avec la recherche effectuée en Angleterre et sur le continent européen, la recherche sur l'impact en Écosse des épidémies sur l'économie, la société et la culture du XVIe siècle et du début du XVIIe siècle, n'a pas avancé significativement depuis les années 60. En effet, les discussions récentes réutilisent souvent la recherche des années 30 et 50. L'absence de recherche d'importance récente au sujet de la peste, ainsi que la dépendance envers les sources publiées, ont contribué à créer une approche traditionnelle et biaisée qui présente l'épidémie au premier chef comme un phénomène urbain dont les conséquences à long terme sur le pays étaient limitées. Cette étude propose donc une réévaluation des données et remet en question ce modèle traditionnel, en mettant de l'avant que ces épidémies étaient un des principaux facteurs ayant provoqué la dislocation socio-économique et le changement dans l'Écosse d'avant 1650.
Early Polemic by Andrew Melville: The Carmen Mosis (1574) and the St Bartholomew's Day Massacres
Authors: Reid Steven John
Published: July 2020

Le réformateur religieux et de l'éducation Andrew Melville (1545–1622) n'a pas écrit de traités politiques d'ampleur, et sa position intellectuelle est un des aspects les moins étudiés de son personnage. Toutefois, Melville est l'auteur d'un corpus important de poésie néo-latine. Cet article examine donc sa première publication connue, intitulée Carmen Mosis. Écrite en 1573/74, cette petite collection d'épigrammes témoigne de sa réaction au massacre de la Saint-Barthélémy—réaction qui ne serait pas connue autrement. Cette collection attaque aussi la dynastie française des Valois en tant que la cause principale du massacre. De plus, le Carmen Mosis trahit l'influence de George Buchanan et la propagande huguenote en France et à Genève sur l'esprit du jeune Melville.
The chasm between James VI and I's vision of the orderly "Middle Shires" and the "wickit" Scottish Borderers between 1587 and 1625
Authors: Groundwater Anna
Published: July 2020

L'élimination du crime le long des frontières anglaises, de pair avec un plus grand sérieux face à ce problème à partir de 1587, fait partie d'une monopolisation générale de l'utilisation de la violence et des procédés légaux par le gouvernement écossais. Au fur et à mesure que la succession de Jacques Stuart sur le trône anglais devenait vraisemblable, le contrôle des frontières s'est accéléré, et les chefs expéditionnaires des raids outre frontières y ont contribué. Aux environs de 1607, Jacques affirmait que les désordres frontaliers s'étaient transformés en une harmonie exemplaire au sein d’une nouvelle unité transfrontalière, les « Middle Shires ». Toutefois, ceci était davantage l'expression de la vision qu’avait Jacques de l'union politique de l'Écosse et de l'Angleterre, contredite par la séparation effective des organisations frontalières écossaise et anglaise, et qui a duré jusqu'en 1624. Cet article examine les transformations de la loi et du crime dans les régions frontalières, ainsi que la détérioration de la perception qu'avait le gouvernement de ces frontières.