bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
“My You”: Mikhail Prishvin as a Philosopher of Dialogue
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Kozyrev Alexey P.
Published: November 2024

One of the most significant topics of Prishvin's diaries is the reflection on the origins of his own creativity. In 1920, he made an entry in which he expressed his intention to write about the Antichrist and the "path of creativity." The impersonality of the Antichrist contrasts with the personal path of creativity, where the necessary condition is "my You," which appears in the philosophical language of the 20th century as a significant Other. The article draws parallels with the philosophical ideas of M.M. Bakhtin, N.O. Lossky, S.L. Frank, Father P. Florensky, Y.S. Druskin, G. Marseille, where the Other acts as a significant source of self-knowledge, and communication with the Other is built in contrast to formal ethics as a path from similarity to identity, as a desire to find oneself in the affirmation of the existence of a significant Other. The attitude towards Others unfolds in the mode of "meeting," "noumenal relationship," and "friendship." Creativity turns out to be inseparable from communication and dialogue with the Other, and the Other (the neighbor) acts as a path to the transcendent, which goes back to the principles of the evangelical ethics of love for one's neighbor. The article represents a comment on Prishvin's diary entry "my You."
“Unripe Souls”: Gachev and Prishvin
Authors:   Institute of Philosophy of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Vizgin Victor P.
Published: November 2024

The article compares the poetics of life and creativity (in their interrelation) of Mikhail Prishvin and Georgy Gachev, a famous Russian writer, thinker, and culturologist. The basis of such a comparative study is Prishvin's bold and in the author's opinion insightful intuitive observation that the "unprecedented" (Prishvin's characteristic concept), which opens the way to the future, is created primarily by such creative individuals who, behind all their scholarship and professional erudition, retain the freshness of souls and youth of the "heart," as if their "immaturity." The author of the article, one might say, studied the work of Prishvin along with the work and life of Gachev, with whom he had been friends for a long time, with "kindred attention." One of the most compelling reasons for such a comparison is the diary nature of the creative process for both writers - Prishvin and Gachev. Both writer-thinkers are brought closer by the article to the tradition of "living knowledge" in Russian philosophy. Without belittling the importance of intelligence and science, both of them shared Pascal's position: above the level of the abstract mind stands, as Gachev said, the "attracted" mind, the mind of the heart and integrity, which opens the way to the spiritual dimension of existence.
Patrimonios negados, memorias cooptadas. Un acercamiento a los procesos de las comunidades indígenas en el departamento del Huila, Colombia
Authors: Franco Luis Gerardo , Quiroga Esmeralda
Published: November 2024

El objetivo de este artículo es abordar la cooptación de las memorias indígenas y la negación de la posibilidad de reclamar unos patrimonios propios debido a la negación histórica que el discurso moderno/colonial instauró. A partir de una contextualización general de dicho proceso de negación se busca poner en escena los elementos centrales para comprender la situación de las poblaciones indígenas del departamento del Huila, en Colombia. A través de revisión documental, se esboza cómo las comunidades indígenas de este departamento han sido invisibilizadas mediante lo que puede llamarse un proceso de desindigenización del territorio. Dichos documentos muestran, a su vez, la activación de diversos agenciamientos de poblaciones indígenas con el objetivo de posicionarse no solo críticamente frente al Estado, sino también en el marco de relaciones sociales, políticas y jurídicas diferentes a las que los llevaron a una posición de subordinación. Si bien, esta posición es difícil de transformar, lo que se evidencia es el creciente proceso por posicionar sus reclamos a derechos propios milenarios acerca de su historia, su cultura y sus procesos territoriales e integrales.
Hardt and Negri’s political ontology: The scope of the multitude and the reality of the revolutionary
Authors: Dragisic Sara
Published: November 2024

Hardt and Negri?s philosophical approach is deeply shaped by their
interpretation of biopolitics, particularly through their exploration of the
multitude?s power and their analysis of emerging forms of sovereignty. The
revolutionary potential within the diversity of the multitude cannot be
fully grasped without considering the broader context of their critique of
neoliberal political practices and their view of the Empire as a system that
creates mechanisms for new political thought and action. A central question
posed is whether, in reinterpreting Marxism through a postmodern lens, these
authors manage to provide a framework for new, small-scale revolutions, or
whether their intense focus on sovereignty has left them disconnected from
the very multiplicity that defines the multitude?s potential.
Further additive results on the Drazin inverse
Authors: Zhang Daochang , Zhao Yue , Mosic Dijana
Published: November 2024

In this paper, we provide original representation for the Drazin inverse of P
+ Q under the conditions P2Q = 0, Q(PQ)2 = 0, Q2PQ2 = 0, QPQ3 = 0 and QPQ2PQ
= 0. Then, we apply our results to derive some new expressions for the
Drazin inverse of a 2 ? 2 complex block matrix M = [A B C D] ? Cn?n(where
A and D are square matrices but not necessarily of the same size). Finally,
several illustrative numerical examples are given to demonstrate our
results.
Some algebraic structures about Nijenhuis operators
Authors: Ma Tianshui , Li Mengqi , Zheng Huihui , Zhao Xiaofan
Published: November 2024

In this paper, we aim to study the basic properties of Nijenhuis operators
on coalgebras and present three algebraic structures: Nijenhuis admissible
coassociative Yang-Baxter equations (cYBes for short), Nijenhuis 2-cycles
and admissible Nijenhuis systems. We also prove that new solutions of cYBes
can be obtained by Nijenhuis admissible cYBes. The equivalence between
Nijenhuis admissible cYBes and Nijenhuis 2-cycles is given. A new way to
construct Nijenhuis operators on coalgebra is provided.
Trivial doubly warped products
Authors: Blaga Adara
Published: November 2024

The aim of the paper is to provide new obstructions to the existence of
doubly warped products. We prove that, if the factor manifolds of a doubly
warped product are connected and locally product Riemannian manifolds, then,
the almost product structure naturally induced on the doubly warped product
is parallel if and only if the manifold is a direct product manifold. We
also show that there do not exist doubly warped product K?hler manifolds
(with respect to the naturally induced almost Hermitian structure) with
connected K?hler factors, which are not direct products, neither doubly
warped product manifolds which are pointwise slant but not slant
submanifolds (with respect to the naturally induced almost Hermitian
structure) with pointwise slant factors.
Patient-reported outcome following an acetabular fracture: an observational study of 385 patients from the Swedish Fracture Register
Authors: Albrektsson Madelene , Möller Michael , Sundfeldt Mikael , Wennergren David , Wolf Olof , Bergdahl Carl
Published: November 2024

Background and purpose: The primary aim of this study was to assess the patient’s self-reported change in health 1 year after sustaining an acetabular fracture. The secondary objective was to examine differences in patient-reported outcomes (PROMs) based on sex, age groups, injury mechanisms, type of fracture, and treatment.Methods: Data was collected from the Swedish Fracture Register (SFR) for patients with acetabular fractures sustained between 2014 and 2021. Patients with additional fractures at the time of injury or during the following 18 months, periprosthetic fractures, or pediatric fractures were excluded. The PROM used was the Short Musculoskeletal Function Assessment (SMFA) wherein the subindices of bother, dysfunction, and mobility were analyzed with a higher score indicating worse outcome. The differences in SMFA and in subindices between the score 1 year after fracture and preinjury (recall) were analyzed.Results: Of the 385 included patients with complete PROMs, there was no significant difference in changes in SMFA score between the sexes. Surgically treated patients had significantly higher scores 1 year post-injury compared with non-surgically treated patients with bother index 18.3 (95% confidence [CI] 14.0–22.6) vs 7.2 (CI 4.7–9.8), dysfunction index 15.8 (CI 12.7–18.9) vs 7.0 (CI 5.0–9.0), and mobility index 21.6 (CI 17.9–25.2) vs 9.2 (CI 6.9–11.5).Conclusion: Most patients sustaining an acetabular fracture experience a decline in their functional abilities 1 year after the injury compared with before the injury. Younger patients with high-energy injuries and complex fracture types, which typically require surgical intervention, experience the most unfavorable outcomes. The large group of non-surgically treated patients reported minimal functional changes, likely attributable to selection bias.
Interaction between Ecology and Culture: A Study on the Ethnic Festivals of Karbi Tribal Group in Assam, India
Authors: S* Bhattacharjee , A Timung , J Kro , H Engti , A Rongchehon
Published: November 2024

In the multi-ethnicity of India the tribal societies have their own identity and cultural heritage. Their modes of occupational
pursuit, norms, values, customs, practices as well as cultural heritages are very much interrelated with their ecological habitat.
Their festivals, religious festivals and folk performances reflect cultural heritage and their cognition about surrounding nature.
It reflects their community consensus and obedience, devotion to the nature. This paper is an attempt to discuss the cultural
and ethno-ecological aspects of the religious festivals and folk cultural performances practiced by the Karbi people.
Crypto Assets as Dowry in Marriage According to Islamic Law in Indonesia
Authors: Kirana Anggun , Mahmudah Masrifatun , Ali Muhammad
Published: November 2024

Nowadays, crypto assets are increasingly showing their existence, not only as digital assets but can also be used as dowries in marriage. However, the use of crypto assets as dowry does not yet have a legal basis in the Marriage Law or its amendments. Instead, it is determined that the validity of marriage is returned to the religious law of each prospective bride and groom. The focus of the purpose of this research is to analyze the law of crypto assets as a dowry in marriage from the perspective of Islamic law in Indonesia. This research is a type of normative legal research using the statute approach method. The legal materials used are primary and secondary legal materials. Data collection techniques are carried out through literature studies by tracing, collecting, researching, and reviewing or analyzing legal materials. The data obtained is then analyzed using qualitative analysis. The results show that the provisions regarding dowry in marriage according to Islamic Law are specifically regulated in the Compilation of Islamic Law, but there are no provisions regarding the conditions under which something can be used as dowry. In the legal context, crypto assets as a dowry in marriage according to Islamic law in Indonesia, based on the conditions of dowry outlined by Shaykh Abdurrahman Al-Juzairi, are invalid because crypto assets do not meet some of the requirements of dowry, namely valuable property, holy and halal goods, and known types and characteristics.
The Role of Independent Commissioners in Realizing The Principles of Good Corporate Governance
Authors: Apriliani Desi
Published: November 2024

The existence of independent commissioners is intended to create a more objective, independent climate, as well as to maintain fairness and provide a balance between the interests of majority shareholders and the protection of the interests of minority shareholders, even other interests. Independent Commissioners are needed by companies in Indonesia, especially for public companies. With the existence of independent commissioners, all interested parties benefit greatly, especially through the establishment of conditions in accordance with the principles of Good Corporate Governance, where independent commissioners can provide opinions with a higher level of independence and accountability.
Wedding in Bojonegoro in Al-‘Urf and Al-Maslahah Al-Mursalah (Phenomenological Study of Walimah Al-‘Urs Community in Pohwates Village, Kepohbaru District, Bojonegoro Regency)
Authors: Abdullah Zidni , Ihsan Abid Miftakhul
Published: November 2024

This research discusses Wedding in Bojonegoro in Al-‘Urf and Al-Maslahah Al-Mursalah (Phenomenological Study of Walimah Al-‘Urs Community in Pohwates Village, Kepohbaru District, Bojonegoro Regency). The purpose of this research is to answer the formulation of the problem: 1). How is the obligation to carry out walimah al-‘urs in the community of Pohwates Village, Kepohbaru District, Bojonegoro Regency?; 2). How is the strategy of implementing walimah al-‘urs (wedding) in the community of Pohwates Village, Kepohbaru District, Bojonegoro Regency?; 3). How is the impact of walimah al-‘urs on the wedding of the people of Pohwates Village, Kepohbaru District, Bojonegoro Regency? This research is a field research with qualitative methods. Data collection and research methods through direct interviews with respondents at the place of observation. All research data is collected and studied then analyzed descriptively analytically with a deductive mindset. The results of this study state that the practice of walimah al-‘urs which must be carried out by the people of Pohwates Village with luxury and festivity costs a lot of money, the minimum nominal that must be spent is IDR 41,000,000. The strategy taken to ease the burden of sahib al-hajah is in the form of arisan, buwuhan as debt, the implementation of walimah al-‘urs at harvest time, seserahan (Offerings given by the groom to the bride) with large and plentiful amounts. Walimah al-‘urs has a positive impact on the local community, namely, adding value to the sacredness and solidity of the household to maintain and preserve culture, strategies that appear to help, entertain, give a good name. While the negative impacts are the reduction in the practice of walimah al-‘urs in accordance with Islamic guidance, wasteful, delaying marriage continuously so that it can reduce productivity, increasing the risk of disorders in children, decreasing youth interest in marriage and the burden caused by debt and arisan.
A Contabilidade e a sua relação com o Shadow It
Authors: Silva Pamela Lima Felix da , Galegale Napoleão Verardi
Published: November 2024

Diagnóstico da problematização e/ou oportunidade: o uso de sistemas fora do controle do departamento de TI, conhecido como Shadow IT, pode fornecer soluções rápidas para demandas urgentes, mas também apresenta riscos significativos para as organizações. No contexto contábil, em que se lida com informações altamente sensíveis e confidenciais, o uso de Shadow IT pode comprometer a segurança dos dados. Este estudo teve como objetivo investigar a relação entre a contabilidade e o uso de Shadow IT nas organizações, buscando identificar a percepção dos profissionais contábeis sobre essa prática, os riscos envolvidos e sua disposição em utilizá-la.
Metodologia/abordagem: a pesquisa adotou uma abordagem descritiva do tipo Survey, utilizando questionários de perguntas fechadas para captar as percepções dos profissionais da contabilidade, seguida pela aplicação de um questionário de respostas abertas direcionado a gestores da área. Esta metodologia permitiu uma análise aprofundada das percepções e experiências dos participantes em relação ao uso de Shadow IT no contexto contábil.
Resultados/aplicações: os resultados indicaram que, embora o Shadow IT seja utilizado por profissionais contábeis, seu uso é frequentemente justificado como uma resposta às necessidades urgentes do negócio. Isso revela uma tensão entre a eficiência operacional e a segurança organizacional, destacando os desafios enfrentados pelas empresas em equilibrar essas demandas.
Contribuições: o estudo evidencia a necessidade de um equilíbrio entre agilidade operacional e conformidade com as políticas de TI. Foi sugerido que as organizações revisem e adaptem suas políticas de TI para melhor acomodar as necessidades emergentes dos profissionais contábeis. Para futuras pesquisas, recomenda-se explorar estratégias de mitigação de riscos associados ao Shadow IT e avaliar a eficácia dessas estratégias em diferentes contextos organizacionais.
Decision-Making Analysis of Ground Support Selection in a Critical Mine Infrastructure Tunnel
Authors: Zyen Akhmad Muzahhid , Mulyono Nur Budi
Published: November 2024

This research focuses on addressing the significant challenges faced by a critical mining infrastructure tunnel, an essential part of a mining company’s operations. Set against the backdrop of increasing global demand for copper, primarily driven by the rise in electric vehicle and renewable energy industries, the study underscores the vital role of copper. The objective is to ensure the efficient and sustainable functioning of this crucial mining infrastructure. The study employs a blend of qualitative and quantitative approaches, including Cost-Benefit Analysis (CBA) and the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP), to evaluate and prioritize ground support alternatives. These methodologies are chosen for their ability to assess the economic viability, safety, and sustainability of the tunnel. Facing the tunnel’s degradation, which threatens safety and efficiency, the goal is to stabilize the structure through 2041. Insights are drawn from expert opinions via the Delphi method and empirical data from site and geological surveys to devise strategic, sustainable solutions for tunnel maintenance and expansion. The study’s multifaceted approach using the Delphi technique, CBA, and AHP addresses the tunnel’s technical, economic, and sustainability challenges. It’s critical for the tunnel’s role in the global copper supply and the company’s operations. Through AHP, ground support Types C and D were identified as optimal, with Type C using Steel Sets and closer bolt spacing with shotcrete, ensuring stability. Type D is preferred for its economic efficiency but still considers the minimum factor of safety requirement. uses shotcrete arches and wider bolt spacing without additional shotcrete, aligning with a 27.3% priority score for cost-effectiveness. These methods balance the tunnel’s technical needs with safety and cost considerations. The Delphi method validated the AHP findings, reflecting an expert consensus on Type D’s suitability. CBA provided the financial rationale, emphasizing Type D’s lower costs. Ultimately, the choice of Type D reflects a strategic analysis of immediate and future needs, combining technical diligence, cost efficiency, and long-term planning into a coherent decision-making process informed by a breadth of expertise. For future research on the Critical Underground Mine Infrastructure Tunnel should encompass environmental and social factors, enhancing overall sustainability and impact. It’s crucial to involve a diverse range of stakeholders, ensuring broad perspectives are considered. This inclusive approach will improve the effectiveness, acceptance, and long-term viability of such engineering and construction projects.
Pengaruh Intellectual Capital, Free Cash Flow dan Struktur Modal terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan: Studi Empiris pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) Periode 2019-2021
Authors: Franiza Widia , Taqwa Salma
Published: November 2024

This research aims to determine the influence of intellectual capital, free cash flow and capital structure on the company’s financial performance. The population used in this research is manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2019-2021. The sampling technique in this research used a purposive sampling technique, there were 54 companies used as samples. The data used in this research is secondary data. Data collection techniques using documentation methods on www.idx.co.id. The statistical method uses is multiple linear regression analysis. The research results show that intellectual capital and free cash flow have a significant positive effect on the company’s financial performance, while capital structure has a significant negative effect on the company’s financial performance.
Pengaruh Komisaris Independen dan Investment Opportunity Set (IOS) terhadap Kinerja Perusahaan
Authors: Rivai Fayyadh Erdy , Mulyani Erly
Published: November 2024

The purpose of this study is to examine the impact of independent commissioners and investment opportunity set on firm performance. Firm performance, which is assessed by net income divided by equity, is the dependent variable. Meanwhile, independent commissioners are measured by the number of independent commissioners divided by the number of commissioners. Companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2018 to 2022 constitute the study population. Purposive sampling was used to determine the research sample, and 18 companies with a total of 90 observations were obtained. Multiple linear regression analysis was used as the analysis technique. Based on the results of this study, independent commissioners have a positive effect on company performance, but investment opportunity set has a negative effect on company performance.
Pengaruh Stakeholder Engagement, Media Exposure dan Tekanan Pemegang Saham terhadap Kualitas Sustainability Report
Authors: Nurhasanah Dinda , Afriyenti Mayar
Published: November 2024

This research seeks to investigate the impact of stakeholder engagement, media exposure, and shareholder pressure on the quality of sustainability reports among energy sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Applying a quantitative technique with a causal associative model, the study samples 19 energy companies that consistently published sustainability reports from 2017 to 2021, yielding 57 qualifying samples. Data analysis was conducted through panel data regression. The findings indicate that media exposure has a significant impact on the quality of sustainability reports, while stakeholder engagement and shareholder pressure do not show a similar influence. This study offers contributions to the field of stakeholder engagement, a topic that has been infrequently explored in Indonesia. The results suggest that companies should enhance stakeholder engagement and take media exposure into account to upgrade the quality of their sustainability reports. Further studies might broaden the sample to include other sectors and implement the latest GRI Standards.
Reaksi Pasar Modal terhadap Peristiwa Sebelum dan Sesudah Pengumuman Boikot Produk Pro Israel
Authors: Novita Fitria Indah , Cheisviyanny Charoline
Published: November 2024

This study aims to analyze changes in abnormal returns and trading volume activity (TVA) before and after the announcement of MUI Fatwa Number 83 of 2023 with a focus on the response of the global community which can be reflected in a boycott of products affiliated with Israel. This research falls into the type of event study with the Population is a company listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange and affected by the boycott of Israel as many as 11 companies with a span of 30 days before the event and 30 days after the event. by using purposive sampling method. The use of Paired Sample T-test in this study resulted in the conclusion that abnormal returns and trading volume activity (TVA) before and after the issuance of MUI Fatwa No. 83 of 2023 are not significantly different. Although the conflict and the fatwa caused a high level of uncertainty, this finding reflects that investors still maintain a high interest in investing in the capital market. The implications of this research can serve as a foundation for designing more adaptive investment strategies in the era of global geopolitics.
Penilaian Pelaksanaan Governansi Korporat pada Perumda Air Minum Tirta Sago Kota Payakumbuh
Authors: Noer Alinursal
Published: November 2024

The purpose of this research is to identify and study good corporate governance practices at the Tirta Sago Payakumbuh Regional Public Water Company, which functions to implement the company's vision, mission, and goals, meet the expectations of relevant stakeholders, and illustrate the principles of transparency, accountability, responsibility, independence, and fairness-guidelines for implementing corporate governance. This research used a qualitative method with snowball sampling to find additional information sources. After data is collected through observation, interviews, and document analysis, analytical techniques are used to reduce, store, and draw conclusions. The research results show that public drinking water companies in the area have implemented good corporate governance practices, but not completely.
ANALYSIS OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC INDICATORS OF DEVELOPMENT OF LARGE URBAN AREAS IN THE STEPPE ZONE OF RUSSIA
Authors: SOKOLOV A.A. , RUDNEVA O.S.
Published: November 2024

In the article there was conducted ranking of Russian cities depending on the comfort of the living conditions, infrastructure and social institutions. The analysis was carried out for 35 cities with population over 500 thousand people on the basis of 25 indicators, divided into 11 groups, describing the basic criteria of attractiveness of the city for population - involvement in state and global economy, development, cultural, and social spheres of transport, security, demographic processes. We used the data presented in per capita terms and in absolute values. The ranking was made using the method of weighting data on the best indicator. The study revealed an exaggerated development of the largest cities with a significant backlog of other large cities. The top five ranking cities - Ufa, Krasnodar, Volgograd, Rostov-on-Don and Omsk - have a greater competitive advantage over other major cities for the populations and provide them with the urban lifestyle. This rating represents the standard of living in large cities without using the averaging of such economic indicators as GDP per capita, average salary, etc., and on the basis of indirect indicators of well-being of the population and the level of investment in the economy of the city. The study revealed the predominance of the urban population and the growing level of urbanization in the steppe zone of Russia. In this regard, there is a need of population in improving living standards and comfort of their residence. An important indicator of the selection of cities for life is its ability to satisfy the material, cultural, intellectual and other needs of the person.
NTERNATIONAL MIGRATION PROCESSES IN THE RUSSIAN ECONOMY: AN ANALYSIS OF CURRENT TRENDS
Authors: MAKHMUDOVA M.M. , KOROLEVA A.M.
Published: November 2024

Systematizes the main theoretical approaches to the determination of the causes and consequences of population migration between countries. The author presents the main theories of migration processes, including classical, neoclassical and modern approaches. Among the classical migration theories there were selected econometric model E. Lee or model push/pull factors. At the micro- and macrolevel there are considered the neoclassical theory of migration (M. Friedman, P. Samuelson, etc.). The authors characterize the microeconomic model of individual choice (M. Todaro, L. Maruzhko). The emphasis is made on the theory of a dual labor market developed by M. Piore, according to which high demand for foreign labor in the developed countries is connected with action of such factors as structural inflation, motivational problems, economic dualism and the demography of the workforce. The article deals with the modern theory of the world system, Wallerstein, when international migration occurs as a result of political and economic globalization. The article presents an overview of the main quantitative and qualitative characteristics of international migration in the Russian economy. There is considered correlation between the arrival and departure of citizens on the territory of the country, their main directions. Special attention is paid to the dynamics of the flows of internally displaced persons and refugees in the Russian Federation. On the basis of the analysis of the main statistical indicators characterizing international migration processes in the Russian economy, the authors formulated insights about contemporary trends and directions of migration of the population.
INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC SANCTIONS: EFFICIENCY ISSUES
Authors: MESHKOVA A.P. , VOSTRIKOVA E.O. , VERKHOVETS O.A.
Published: November 2024

The article is devoted to the questions of impact of economic sanctions on the economic agents' behavior. Sanctions exchange regime is particularly prevalent in the conditions of globalization. Sanctions can be defined as the restrictive measures applied to one country by others in order to change its economic or political behavior in the desired direction. The greater the economic pain caused by sanctions, the higher the probability of political compliance. Indeed, sender country or more generally, the international community, resorts to economic sanctions in order to punish and attempt to change a target country's objectionable policy behavior. Depending on the purpose the economists distinct two types of sanctions: general and targeted ("smart sanction"). The development of smart sanctions has solved many of the political problems that comprehensive trade sanctions had created. The targeted sanctions are said to be more effective because in order to change behavior they impact those in power and their supporters. The question of economic sanction efficiency remains unsolved. Also because many sanctions strategies end at the threat stage, without sanctions being implemented. These sanctions can be called most effective as they influenced the behavior of a targeted country before sanctions being implemented. Through the analysis of Russian and foreign economic research works the authors reveal the factors of the economic sanctions efficiency.
RESEARCH OF DEVELOPMENT TRENDS OF TECHNICAL AND TECHNOLOGICAL CHANGES
Authors: MILLER A.E. , REUTOVA T.I.
Published: November 2024

In modern conditions inevitability of development of high technology production is being actualized. Therefore Russian industrial complex is faced by several serious challenges. One of the major classic Russian problems is connected with the conditions for innovation, administrative barriers, staffing issues, taxes, etc. These factors are powerful "inhibitors" innovative development of the industry of the country. At the same time, certainly, the major global challenge for a domestic industrial complex is formation in a world economic system of the next technological way, increase of tendencies of reindustrialization and technologization of activities of subjects of economy. To accept this challenge there is a need of a movement both in technical-technological, and in structural- organizational directions of development of industrial enterprises. There is proved the need of a research of technical and technological changes. The theoretical basis of technical and technological changes is opened and the methodology of their research is offered. Institutional restrictions to development of modern production technologies are defined. Key tendencies of development of technical and technological changes are revealed and investigated. Results of carrying out technical and technological changes at the enterprises of the industry are reasoned.
Producción, transmisión y circulación de saberes, especialistas e instituciones. El caso del II Congreso Internacional Latino de Educación Física, España-1956
Authors: Scharagrodsky Pablo , S. ALMEIDA AGUIAR ANTONIO , Levoratti Alejo
Published: November 2024

En este trabajo se analiza, desde una perspectiva socio-histórica con énfasis en la historia social de los saberes y expertos, el II Congreso Internacional Latino de Educación Física, que tuvo lugar en Madrid, España, en 1956. Focaliza la indagación en las problemáticas más debatidas, así como la función y el perfil de ciertos expertos y el papel de determinadas instituciones a la hora de legitimar un determinado funcionamiento epistémico e institucional de la comunidad de especialistas en educación física. Entre las conclusiones, se identifican las diversas problematizaciones abordadas, destacándose cuestiones conceptuales y morales vinculadas con la educación física femenina. Asimismo, el congreso validó y prestigió a ciertos expertos internacionales y a importantes instituciones vinculadas al heterogéneo campo de la cultura física.
Potential of Averrhoa bilimbi Leaf in Incision Wound Healing in Diabetic Rat Model
Authors: Tahara  , Aditya Candra , Zurriyani Zurriyani , Andri Andri , Ika Waraztuty , Said Aandy Saida , Muhammad Yani
Published: November 2024

Diabetic wounds are a serious problem and need to be treated appropriately. One of the wound healing efforts is using the leaves of the Averrhoa billimbi (Abl). This study aims to examine the reduction in wound healing and histopathological images of wound-healing rats with Abl extract. The rat in the study were 2-3 months old, weighed 200-250 grams and were 12 male. The rat were divided into 3 groups: the control group (G1) received only distilled water, the group 10 µl extract (G2) and the group of diabetic mice received 10 l extract (G3). The treatment and skin tissue samples were obtained on day 8. The rats were digested with ether solution and skin incisions were made, followed by povidine idone administration. The study data were analyzed by analysis of variance (ANOVA). Statistical test results showed that the incision reduction was highest in G2, followed by G3 and G1 at 1.120 ± 0.156, 1.405 ± 0.007, 1.510 ± 0.028, respectively. Histopathological images of proliferative fibroblast cell counts and collagen density were higher in K3 than in K1. Based on the study results, it can be concluded that using 10 µl extract can heal cuts in diabetic rats.
Exploring the Influence of a Competitive Environment and Marketing Trends on Sports Coaches’ Attitudes Towards Advertising
Authors: Yurtsızoğlu Zühal , Pashaie Sajjad , Golmohammadi Hamed , Kohan Nasrin Azizian
Published: November 2024

This study examines how commercialization and a competitive environment (CE) in sports have reshaped the role of coaches, positioning them as both athletic leaders and key influencers in marketing trends (MT) and strategies. By exploring coaches’ attitudes toward advertising (ATA), it highlights the significance of communication theory in understanding the evolving dynamics of sports marketing. Employing a quantitative survey methodology and structural equation modeling (SEM) analysis, the study investigates the complex interplay among these variables. The findings reveal significant associations between the competitive environment and coaches’ attitudes toward advertising, underscoring the importance of strategic marketing initiatives in response to competitive dynamics. Moreover, a substantial correlation is observed between marketing trends and coaches’ attitudes toward advertising, emphasizing the need for sports organizations to adapt their marketing strategies to align with current market dynamics. Additionally, the research highlights the multifaceted nature of factors influencing coaches’ attitudes toward advertising, including ethical beliefs, adherence to rules, and personal utility. These findings offer valuable insights for developing more effective advertising and marketing strategies tailored to the unique context of sports coaching, contributing to the advancement of marketing practices within the sports industry.
The Influence of Brand Value on Tax Avoidance with Ownership Concentration as a Moderating Variable
Authors: Tjondro Elisa , Utomo Felincia Puguh Mitthasari , Susila Celine Mercianne , Yuliana Oviliani Yenty
Published: November 2024

The present investigation was prompted by different viewpoints on evaluating the effect of brand value on either the promotion or prohibition of tax avoidance strategies. Using the Agency Theory framework, it also intends to investigate how the concentration of ownership affects the relationship between brand value and tax avoidance strategies of enterprises listed in Indonesia. Researchers believe that by merging these studies and viewpoints, the ruling shareholders will emphasize managerial scrutiny to minimize tax avoidance and protect the company’s brand. The sample used in this research is based on 151 observations of 47 entities listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2017 to 2021. ? panel regression with a random effects model was employed in the present research. The endpoint of this research is to look at the impact of brand value on tax avoidance and the role of ownership concentration as a moderator in the association between brand value and tax avoidance. The results suggest that the increasing brand value contributes to reducing tax avoidance. This study also finds that ownership concentration significantly impacts the relationship between brand value and tax avoidance.
Keywords: tax avoidance, brand value, firm reputation, ownership concentration
Do Attributes of the Board of Commissioners Affect Accounting Conservatism? The Role of Foreign Institutional Investors
Authors: Sari Maria Puspita Nugrahaning , Setiawan Doddy
Published: November 2024

This study examines the influence of board of commissioners' characteristics on accounting conservatism, with foreign institutional investors serving as a moderating variable. One novel aspect of this research is the focus on the tenure of the president commissioner. The methodology employed is quantitative, utilizing a panel data regression model via EViews. Data analysis was conducted using the Fixed Effect Model (FEM) test. The sample includes 314 manufacturing companies listed on the IDX from 2019 to 2022. The findings reveal that the tenure of the president commissioner, alongside the presence of independent and female commissioners, significantly impacts the application of accounting conservatism. Foreign institutional investors moderate the effect of the president commissioner's tenure on accounting conservatism but do not influence the relationship between the presence of independent and female commissioners and the application of accounting conservatism.
Keywords: board of commissioners, accounting conservatism, foreign institutional investors
MANAGEMENT ANALYSIS OF AGRIBUSINESS DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY FOR NATIVE PIGS AND CHICKENS IN MANGGARAI REGENCY, NTT
Authors: H. D. TUKAN , NUGRAHA E. Y. , DALLE N. S. , UTAMA W. G. , SIKONE H. Y. , SIKONE H. Y.
Published: November 2024

The purpose of this study is to analyze the feasibility of investment from financial and non-financial aspects and find out the formulation of development strategies to increase competitiveness. This research will take place from February to April 2023 in Manggarai district, NTT province. This research uses methods: qualitative, desc- riptive and quantitative. Based on the results and discussion in the study, it can be concluded that this business has met the requirements and is feasible to be pursued because it is able to produce an average nominal received of IDR.4,600,000.00 in the pig farming business and IDR.900,000.00 in the native chicken farming business and the achievement of the business return point running for 1.22 years in pigs and 4.76 years in native chickens. The results of the identification of internal and external factors are very supportive such as socio-cultural aspects or customary customs of the community, the potential availability of feed greatly supports livestock production. The policy formulation produces 7 (seven) strategic management options that must be prioritized in the development of native pig and chicken agribusiness in Manggarai district.
Manual Semilleros para el cuidado y defensa del agua
Authors:   Instituto Mexicano de Tecnología del Agua, Díaz Santos María Guadalupe , Guerrero Arroyo Viridiana
Published: November 2024

El agua es un bien esencial y sagrado en la vida de los pueblos indígenas alrededor del mundo y es considerada como un ser vivo, un espíritu vital que nutre a la tierra y a los cuerpos y al ser humano. En la actualidad, la gestión y conservación adecuada del agua enfrenta desafíos significativos debido a la creciente presión ambiental y a diferentes procesos sociales en los territorios.
Tarım-Gıda Tedarik Zincirinde Endüstri 4.0 Teknolojilerinin Lojistik Faaliyetler Sürecinde Kullanımı
Authors: Turgut Muhammed
Published: November 2024

Lojistik uzmanlık gerektiren gıda tarım ürünlerinde kayıp, hasar ve zayiat oranları oldukça yüksektir. Bu açıdan bakıldığında hem tedarik zinciri süreçlerinde hem de lojistik süreçlerinde gıda-tarım ürünleri etkin ve verimli yönetilmelidir. Etkin ve verimli yönetilmenin temel esasları ise izlenebilir ve şeffaf bir yapının tesis edilmesidir. Bu hususların başarılı bir şekilde gerçekleşmesinin temelinde ise teknoloji kavramı bulunmaktadır. Bu çalışmada tarım gıda sektöründe tedarik zinciri faaliyetlerinde ve lojistik faaliyetlerde endüstri 4.0 teknolojilerinin açıklanması ve yerli literatüre kazandırılması amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaç kapsamında son yıllarda hayatımıza giren Endüstri 4.0 teknolojilerinin tarım-gıda tedarik zincirlerinde ve lojistik faaliyetlerinde kullanım süreci detaylı bir şekilde ele alınmaktadır. Tüm sektörleri ciddi etkisi altına alan Endüstri 4.0 sanayi devriminin tarım gıda sektörüne etkisini ele almak ve literatürde yer alan boşluğu doldurmak çalışmanın önemini ortaya koymaktadır. Çalışmanın araştırma kısmında yerli ve yabancı literatür detaylı bir şekilde taranmıştır. Ayrıca işletmelerin gerçekleştirmiş oldukları uygulamalar incelenerek, örneklerle açıklanmıştır. Sonuç olarak ise endüstri 4.0 teknolojileri tarım gıda tedarik zincirini önemli ölçüde etkilemekte, lojistik faaliyetlerde etkin, verimli, şeffaf, izlenebilir bir yapının oluşmasında kilit rol oynadığı görülmektedir.
INVENTARISASI HAMA PENYAKIT TANAMAN PADI DI DESA SUKAHARJA KECAMATAN CISAYONG KABUPATEN TASIKMALAYA
Authors: Habibah Nurul , Ramadhan R. Arif Malik , Emila Nurul Hidayati , Sani Juliana , Wulandari Nani
Published: November 2024

Inventarisasi hama dan penyakit pada padi merupakan salah satu langkah awal untuk menentukan strategi pengendalian secara efisien. Kegiatan inventarisasi dilaksanakan di lahan padi milik petani seluas ±1 ha yang berlokasi di Blok Neundeut, Kabupaten Tasikmalaya. Metode yang digunakan yaitu survey lapangan merujuk pada buku Petunjuk Teknis Pemantauan dan Pengamatan serta Pelaporan OPT dengan menggunakan sampling diagonal terpanjang. Terdapat 3 unit contoh dimana setiap unit contoh dilakukan pengamatan pada 10 rumpun tanaman, dan total tanaman yang diamati adalah 30 rumpun. Perhitungan tunas, jumlah anakan, rumpun, serta bagian tanaman yang terserang OPT merupakan pengamatan yang kerusakannya bersifat mutlak, sedangkan pengamatan kerusakan tidak mutlak dilakukan dengan menilai intensitas kerusakan yang diakibatkan oleh serangan OPT. Terdapat 8 jenis OPT yang ditemukan pada saat proses inventarisasi yang terdiri dari 5 spesies hama dan 3 spesies patogen. Tidak terdapat OPT yang melebihi ambang ekonomi, namun terdapat 2 spesies yang perlu diperhatikan yaitu Hyderellia sp. dan Xanthomonas oryzae dengan intensitas serangan berturut-turut sebesar 10,00% dan 7,03%. Tindakan pencegahan yang dapat diaplikasikan diantaranya pemanfaatan perangkap kuning, agens hayati Paenibacillus polymyxa dan pemanfaatan ekstrak Sygyzium aromaticum.
PENGUKURAN KINERJA SUPPLY CHAIN OPERATION REFERENCE (SCOR) UMKM RUMPUT LAUT BUNGA SEROJA KABUPATEN SUMENEP
Authors: Ridho Ali Mujahidur , Hidayati Dwi Ratna , Rum Mokh
Published: November 2024

Indonesia merupakan negara penghasil rumput laut dengan mayoritas produk dijual dalam bentuk raw material/bahan baku ke pasar global. Guna mendukung pengembangan sektor rumput laut dalam negeri, pengembangan UMKM menjadi salah satu kunci. Namun, kinerja UMKM seringkali terkendala dalam aktivitas manajemen supply chain. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan mengevaluasi kinerja UMKM Bunga Seroja yang merupakan pionir bisnis di bidang rumput laut di wilayah Kabupaten Sumenep. Kabupaten Sumenep merupakan sentral penghasil rumput laut di Provinsi Jawa Timur di Indonesia. Metode pendekatan yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dan kuantitatif, dengan memakai kerangka Supply Chain operation Reference (SCOR) yang meliputi plan, source, make, deliver dan return. Analisa kuantitatif menggunakan matrik SCOR dan dianalisa dengan menggunakan Deskriptif kuantitatif dan Central Tendency Analysis. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa UMKM Bunga Seroja memiliki rata-rata performa kinerja kategori sedang (3,4). Aktivitas kegiatan produksi sampai pengiriman produk masih perlu pengembangan terutama pada aspek deliver, return, dan make. Selain itu, pemanfaatan teknologi berupa digitalisasi komunikasi dengan pelanggan perlu diperkenalkan kepada UMKM untuk memperbaiki kinerja.
ANALISIS KEPUTUSAN PETANI UNTUK ALIH PEKERJAAN KE NON PERTANIAN (Studi Kasus di PT. Bawang Mas Group Desa Blumbungan Kecamatan Larangan Kabupaten Pamekasan)
Authors: Ningsih Kustiawati
Published: November 2024

Perkembangan industri rokok sedang berkembang pesat di Kabupaten Pamekasan, khususnya di Desa Blumbungan. Perkembangan ini dapat berdampak pada keputusan petani untuk beralih pekerjaan dan turunnya tingkat produksi makanan karena kebutuhan industri, jumlah penduduk yang rendah karena kebutuhan industri, dan kemampuan petani yang masih relatif rendah untuk mendapatkan akses ke teknologi, modal, dan kekuatan kelembagaan. Selain itu, ada persaingan ketat saat ini di industri rokok. Dengan mempertimbangkan latar belakang ini, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyelidiki faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi keputusan petani di Desa Blumbungan, Kecamatan Larangan, Kabupaten Pamekasan, untuk beralih ke pekerjaan non-pertanian. Penelitian ini ditempatkan secara sengaja (purposive) di Desa Blumbungan Kecamatan Larangan Kabupaten Pamekasan karena PT Bawang Mas Group termasuk pabrik rokok yang berkembang di Kecamatan Larangan. Dalam penelitian ini, 32 sampel diambil dari 112 populasi, menggunakan metode pengambilan sampel acak sederhana. Untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi keputusan petani untuk beralih pekerjaan menjadi buruh rokok di PT Bawang Mas Group, analisis regresi logistik digunakan. Tiga variabel ditemukan signifikan, masing-masing 0,061 untuk lowongan kerja, 0,083 untuk jarak, dan 0,083 untuk lingkungan ekonomi.