bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ESTUDIO DE AFECTACIÓN DE ABEJAS EN UN APIARIO POR EXTRACCIÓN DE APITOXINA MONITOREADO POR SISTEMA AUTOMATIZADO DE MEDICIÓN DE VARIABLES.
Authors: Silva Palacios Nicolas , Rocancio Rodrigo
Published: July 2021

Existe un incremento considerable en el uso de productos naturales y los relacionados con la apicultura por promover la salud, entre estos el veneno de Apis melífera (Apitoxina).  En la búsqueda de responder al mercado, y a su vez respetar la vida de las abejas, se hizo una investigación con un diseño experimental puro de tipo cuasiexperimental, donde hubo 3 grupos de colmenas experimentales y 1 grupo de control, a todas las colmenas se les instalo un sistema de monitoreo electrónico, que reportaba datos de temperatura, humedad, ingreso y salida de abejas, y un sistema de alarma por destapado. Durante un periodo de 4 meses se les hizo una extracción de Apitoxina quincenal a las 9 colmenas pertenecientes a los grupos de control, esto, con el fin de poder determinar las variaciones en las mediciones hechas y contabilizar las muertes de abejas por extracción de Apitoxina. Durante el periodo de medición no se detallaron cambios significativos entre la temperatura y la humedad con la actividad de las abejas en cada una de las colmenas. Ante la implementación de las trampas de Apitoxina, se mantuvo constante el numero de abejas medidas. Se pudo determinar que el uso de las trampas para recolección de Apitoxina no evidencio afectación en el numero de abejas en las cuales se implementó la técnica de extracción.
Acompañamiento de Tecnoacademia Itinerante Huila Centro de Formación Agroindustrial a Instituciones Educativas en tiempos de Covid-19
Authors: Mora-Lamilla Sofía Imelda , Quintero Cardozo Duván Darío , González Mora Lida Viviana , González Campos Diana Paola , Trujillo Sánchez Jhon Jairo , Perdomo Castillo Maidy Tatiana
Published: July 2021

La transferencia de conocimiento fue aplicada a grupos de docentes de diferentes componentes temáticos pertenecientes a las Instituciones Educativas donde hace presencia la Tecnoacademia Itinerante del Huila (TAI Huila), durante los meses de mayo a julio.  El equipo de TAI Huila identificó la necesidad de hacer transferencia a los docentes de las 9 instituciones educativas que abarca la estrategia Tecnoacademia itinerante en el fortalecimiento de sus competencias pedagógicas para la creación de ambientes virtuales de aprendizaje, donde, se desarrollaron 5 sesiones en jornada mañana y tarde, con asistencia de un total de 105 docentes, permitiendo que a través de esta metodología se resolvieran inquietudes y se brindarán estrategias de acompañamiento al docente; en respuesta a las acciones realizadas se obtuvo gran receptividad y satisfacción por parte de los participantes, quienes debido a la emergencia sanitaria decretada por el Ministerio de Salud y Protección Social a través del Decreto 285 del 12 de marzo de 2020, asumieron el reto de pasar de un aula tradicional a un ambiente virtual de aprendizaje (AVA).

Es así como, el desarrollo de las transferencias permitió en los docentes fortalecer estrategias en ambientes virtuales de aprendizaje aplicados al desarrollo de la formación académica de sus estudiantes. 

Con estos acercamientos se logró evidenciar la carencia de habilidades tecnológicas de los participantes y de la necesidad de capacitación en estos momentos por parte de un ente público.
GEODESY, CARTOGRAPHY, AND AERIAL PHOTOGRAPHY
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Doskich Sofiia
Published: July 2021

The emergence of satellite observations was marked by their widespread use to determine the velocities and direction of horizontal motions of lithosphere plates (modern kinematics of lithosphere plates), which allowed to research the deformation processes at the global and regional levels. Today, permanent GNSS stations cover a large part of the land area. Since many of these stations have accumulated a large amount of daily observation over 20 years, it is possible to trace the deformation processes of certain areas. There is the problem of correct identification of observations of the true parameters of the deformation process. This issue requires the joint work of geophysicists and geodesists. But high-precision time series and values of GNSS station velocities are important and perspective data for the interpretation of geodynamic processes, which are much easier to obtain than geophysical or geological data, do not require special costs and should take into account their active development, the number of such stations is growing rapidly. Today, according to unofficial data, more than 300 reference stations operate in Ukraine. The aim of this work is to detect deformations of the Earth's crust in the Carpathian folded system using GNSS technology. The input data for the research were the observations over eight years (2013-2020) at reference stations in Ukraine (ZAKPOS network). From these observations, the combined solution (coordinates time series and velocities) was calculated using the scientific software GAMIT / GLOBK. According to the obtained data, the horizontal displacements vectors of GNSS stations were also constructed, and the deformations of the Earth's crust were calculated by the method of triangles, the vertices of which are GNSS stations, using the GPS Triangle Strain Calculator software. The calculated values of deformations showed a different geodynamic value, depending on the location of the triangles. In particular, the active zones of stretching (Rakhiv-Verkhovyna and Syanok-Ustryky-Dolishni) and compression (Rakhiv-Khust-Mukachevo) were identified. The research results make it possible to establish the features of the spatial distribution of crustal movement in the Carpathian region and in the future in a joint interpretation with geophysical data to create a regional geodynamic model of the Carpathian folded system.
GEODESY, CARTOGRAPHY, AND AERIAL PHOTOGRAPHY
Authors:   Ivano-Frankivsk National Technical University of Oil and Gas, Burak Kostyantyn O. , Yarosh Kostiantyn ,   Odessa National Polytechnic University
Published: July 2021

The purpose of this work is to show the prospects and the need to continue work in Ukraine on the creation of anti-aircraft systems and astronomical geodetic leveling (a combination of astronomical and high-precision geometric leveling), using GNSS and instruments that provide accurate measurements of deviations of the temple 0.1 geodynamic landfills and man-made, which create for the construction of a height foundation for the construction and operation of extremely important facilities. The method of achieving the goal is provided by theoretical studies of existing methods of astronomical and geodetic leveling, modern methods of forecasting neotectonic processes, GNSS accuracy and geometric leveling. The main results - the possibility of using astronomical and geodetic leveling in the forecast of catastrophic deformations of the earth's surface, including earthquakes, control of the results of geometric and GNSS leveling.Scientific novelty: recommendations for the use of astronomical and geodetic leveling of specially created profiles on geodynamic landfills for forecasting neotectonic processes, GNSS control and geometric leveling using the geoidal component, the idea of synchronous observations using zenith systems in astronomical and geodetic leveling.
Physiological, morphological characteristics and blood profile of female elite Brazilian soccer players according to position
Authors: Santos Silva Paulo , Pedrinelli Andre , B. Osorio Bruna , Aquino Thais P. , D’A Greve Julia Maria , Hernandez Arnaldo Jose , Veiga Guimaraes Guilherme
Published: July 2021

The main goal of this study was to identify the performance parameters and blood profile found among female soccer players. The second aim was to examine if there were any systematic differences between players assigned to different playing positions. Thirty-six players (age: 23.7 ± 3.5 y; weight: 61.9 ± 5.7 kg; height: 165.7± 6.2 cm) underwent a set of laboratory tests (cardiopulmonary exercise test, skinfold measurements, Wingate test, sit-and-reach test, and blood biochemical tests). The following results were verified: maximal oxygen uptake (53±3.9 mL.kg-1.min-1), second ventilatory threshold (11.5 ± 0.8 km.h-1), body fat (14.1 ± 2.9%), Wingate anaerobic test (peak power: 9.5 ± 0.8 w.kg-1; mean power: 7.3 ± 0.4 w.kg-1 and fatigue index: 55.5 ± 4.9%),  flexibility test [sit-and-reach]  (18.1 ± 2.9 cm) and biochemical parameters of blood (Hb:13.9 ± 0.3 g.dL-1; iron: 85.2 ± 12.6 µ.dL-1; calcium: 9.2±0.5 mg.dL-1;  total cholesterol: 204.7 ± 34.7 mg.dL-1; HDL-c: 50.7± 3.6 mg.dL-1; LDL-c: 125.8± 23.3 mg.dL-1; triglycerides: 96.8±18.5 mg.dL-1). In conclusion, the current results indicate that present elite players' physiological characteristics are similar to those previously shown, despite the rapid changes of the female soccer game worldwide. However, data showed that different playing positions had different physiological and anthropometrics differences.
Edupark Textbook on Physics of Hot Water Semurup in Kerinci Jambi, Indonesia in terms of the depth of the material and the application of the scientific approach according to the 2013 curriculum for SMA / MA
Authors: Wulandari Yuni , Hamdi - , Akmam - , Dewi Wahyuni Satria
Published: July 2021

The depth of the material is how detailed the concepts that exist in a learning material. Learning with a scientific approach is learning that is designed in such a way with the steps of observe, asking questions, gathering information, associating, and communicating. The research objective was to determine the level of application of a scientific approach and material depth based on the 2013 curriculum for SMA / MA with this type of research, namely descriptive research with a qualitative approach. The population in this study was the Edupark Physics book, a master's thesis development research. For standard books, namely Physics textbooks used in West Sumatra, Indonesia. The samples of this study were Physics textbooks Edupark Semurup Kerinci Hot Water and standard books, namely physics book class XI SMA / MA by Muhammad Farchani Rosyid, et al. The data were taken using research instruments and data analysis techniques in the form of analysis sheets The results showed that the depth of material in the Edupark book was higher, namely 79.87% compared to the MFR book which was 66.30% and both of them had the appropriate category. Meanwhile, the results of the application of the scientific approach to the Edupark textbook were 34.84% lower than the MFR book, which was 39.07%, but they had the same category, which was not suitable. Can show that the Edupark Hot Water Semurup Kerinci textbook material depth is higher than the standard book. And for the application of the scientific approach, Edupark's book is still a lot of subject matter that has not applied the steps of the scientific approach.
Design of Physical Teaching Materials Based on Cognitive Conflict Learning in Direct Current Electricity Integrating Virtual Laboratory
Authors: Luthfi Irfan , Mufit Fatni , Putri Mutia Rosiana Nita
Published: July 2021

Learning Physics in the 2013 Curriculum requires students to understand concepts. However, the facts found in the field show that students' understanding of concepts is still low and there are misconceptions, especially on unidirectional electricity. One solution to overcome this problem is to make physics teaching materials based on cognitive conflicts integrating virtual laboratories on unidirectional electrical materials to improve students' conceptual understanding. The aim pf this study was to produce a valid cognitive conflict teaching material design. This type of research was Design / Development Research. Using the Plomp model development which has two stages, namely Preliminary Research, at this stage an initial problem analysis was carried out by conducting concept tests on students using coding techniques and conducting interviews with teachers. The second stage of the Prototype Phase was the development stage by designing the required teaching materials. For the design of teaching materials that have been made, a self-evaluation test was carried out using the Likert formula, after which the expert validation or expert review was carried out using the V Aiken's formula for each indicator. Based on the analysis of the data obtained, it can be explained, at the Preliminary Research stage, it was found that in the same direction electricity material more than 30% of students experienced misconceptions and 50% of students did not understand. Meanwhile, teachers still use conventional learning (lecture method) and insufficient laboratory tools to do practicum. The second stage of the Prototype Phase produces teaching material design based on cognitive conflict. The results of the self-evaluation test showed that teaching materials at the validation level were very valid with an average value of 86.7 and the expert validation test for materials at the validation level was very valid with an average value of 0.87. The conclusion from the acquisition of the assessment of physics teaching material design based on cognitive conflict is declared valid and the characteristics of the teaching material are in accordance with the 2008 Ministry of National Education
Analisis Komponen Higher Order Thinking Skills Pada Sajian Isi LKS Fisika Kelas X Semester II Di SMAN Se-Sumatera Barat
Authors: Azis Abdul , Darvina Yenni , Gusnedi - , Sari Silvi Yulia
Published: July 2021

One of the essences of curriculum implementation in 2013 is the application of high-level thinking skills-rotating learning ( Higher Order Thingking Sklills,HOTS). HOTS-oriented learning requires students to carry out active learning. Therefore, the teacher must be able to create active learning by presenting one of the teaching materials in the form of Student Worksheets (LKS). The results of observations show that the LKS used in public high schools in North Sumatra is still diverse, starting from the LKS made by the subject teachers and issued by the publisher. All of these LKS have also not been identified whether they already contain HOTS components in them. therefore, a component analysis research was conducted higher Order thinking skills (HOTS) on the material presentation Physics worksheets class X semester II at SMAN throughout West Sumatra.This research is a descriptive study with a qualitative approach. The population of data in this study were all worksheets for high school physics students of class X semester II used by 34 public high schools in West Sumatra. The sample in this study is the highest number of SMA class X semester II physics worksheets used in schools published by three different publishers and two worksheets made by physics subject teachers.The research data were taken using the analysis instrument of LKS offerings and data collection techniques through documentation studies.Based on the research that has been carried out, it is found that the percentage of availability of HOT indicators in the form of decision making, critical thinking and creative thinking in each worksheet is as follows. LKS F X/II RZ-GR percentage of indicator availability LKS / IIX percentage availability of HOTS indicators respectively, namely, 23,34% ; 0,%; 35,52%; 22,88%. LKS D X/II RC-IP, 44,66%;25,74%; 44,42%;40,04%. LKS F X/II BK-VP , 16,86%; 8,58% ; 28,86%; 2,86 %.LKS F X/II G I, 21,66%; 2,86%;35,52%; 5,72% and LKS F X/II GII, 28,31%; 11,44%; 33,3% ;17,16%. From the entire LKS F X/II RC-IP Has the highest percentage indicator. From this data, it can be concluded that the percentage of availability of HOTS indicators in the presentation of the contents of the Class X Semester II Physics Worksheets at Senior High Schools throughout West Sumatra is still low, with the category not yet facilitating.Keywords : Analysis, worksheet, High Order Thinking Skills (HOTS).
The Development and Perception of The Use of Virtual Reality Learning Kits for Electromagnetic Induction
Authors: Pakuradin A. B. , Mustapa I. R. , Y. Abdullah N. S.
Published: July 2021

This study aims were to develop a virtual reality learning kit for teaching and learning in Electromagnetic Induction and to determine the perception of the use of the VR video from the perspective of undergraduate Physics students. This research implements development research design by utilizing the ADDIE model which involves five phases which are analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. Convenient sampling techniques were used in this study. A total of 35 undergraduate Physics students in their fifth and sixth semesters of study from one of the public universities in Malaysia were selected. Research instruments used are the expert validity forms and the usability questionnaires. Collected data were then analysed using Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) software for validity, reliability, and usability analysis. The findings of the study show that the usability instrument has high reliability with a Cronbach's Alpha value of 0.898.  On the other hand, the developed virtual reality learning kits have high validity with 97.0% of the agreement for face validity and 95.1% for content validity respectively while the usability of this virtual reality learning kit is at a high level of agreement with a mean score of 3.37. This virtual reality learning kit helps students in reviewing their lessons on mobile with flexible time. Hence, this will indirectly increase students' motivation to learn the topic of electromagnetic induction in an interesting and fun environment.
Pengaruh perceived organizational support terhadap work engagement dimediasi oleh regulatory focus ibu bekerja pada masa pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Rahmi Tuti , Agustiani Hendriati , Harding Diana , Fitriana Efi
Published: July 2021

The study examined the effect of perceived organizational support on work engagement with regulatory focus as a mediator. Regulatory focus consists of prevention focus and promotion focus which is a multi-dimensional construct so that every dimension was treated as a variable. The approach of this research was quantitative, with a survey method. The distribution of the research scale was carried out online. The research participants were 83 working mothers as civil servants in the local government of the City of Bukittinggi. Data analysis was performed using structural equation modeling with SmartPLS v.3.3.3 Software. The results showed that there was an effect of perceived organizational support on work engagement. However, there is no evidence of mediation by regulatory focus between the variables of perceived organizational support and work engagement. Keywords: Perceived organizational support; work engagement; regulatory focus;  working mother
Pengaruh praktik total quality management dan knowledge management terhadap kinerja perguruan tinggi
Authors: Thabrani Gesit , Ramadini Ratih
Published: July 2021

This study aims to analyze the impact of total quality management practice on higher education performance is mediated by knowledge management of universities in Padang City. This type of the research is a descriptive causative approach. This research was carried out in study program at universitie in Padang City. The populations in this study were all study programs throught universities, both state universities, private universities, religion universities, and university with many faculties in the city of Padang. The sample used is 80 study programs at university collages with Probability sampling technique with the sampling method is using stratified proportionate random sampling. The type of the data in this study are primary and secondary data. Data were collected through questionnaires, analyzed using the SPPS version 22 and path analysis. Keywords: Total quality management practice, knowledge management, higher education performance.
Analisis faktor yang mempengaruhi minat mahasiswa menjadi young entrepreneur pasca pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Nurmahmudah Endah , Suhartini Titin , Nuryuniarti Rissa
Published: July 2021

The COVID-19 pandemic that has hit the world, including Indonesia, has destroyed the order of life in all fields, especially the economic sector. Various corporations have experienced a decline in income due to decreased purchasing power, as a result of which there have been layoffs everywhere and many companies have collapsed. This incident automatically increases the unemployment rate sharply. After the COVID-19 pandemic or so-called new normal, economic activity has not returned to normal, but this can be an opportunity as well as a challenge for those who are sensitive and dare to take risks to become entrepreneurs. Students as educated young people are prepared to be able to face real world challenges with the provision of knowledge, freedom and a supportive environment and lucrative income expectations. This study aims to determine the faktors that influence student interest in becoming young entrepreneurs after the COVID-19 pandemic. The method used is multiple linear regression and the sample is students of the University of Muhammadiyah Tasikmalaya semester 5 who have received entrepreneurship courses. The results of the study can be concluded that the faktors of freedom, environment, entrepreneurship education together influence the motivation of students to become young entrepreneurs. Meanwhile, the income expectation faktor has no positive effect on student motivation to become young entrepreneurs after the COVID-19 pandemic t test result < t table (1.442 < 1.960).Keywords: Interest, young entrepreneur, Covid-19
Pengaruh kepemilikan manajerial, board size, dividen masa lalu dan kesempatan investasi terhadap kebijakan dividen pada perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Patrisia Dina , Ihsan Hannafika
Published: July 2021

This study aims to analyze the effect of managerial ownership, board size, investment opportunities and investment opportunities on dividend policy with proxy payout ratio (DPR), dividend per shares (DPS) and dividend yield (DY) on manufacturing companies listed on the IDX. This research is classified as causative research. The population in this study were all Manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2014-2018. The sampling technique in this study is using purposive sampling technique with a total sample of 231 companies a year. The data used are secondary data obtained from www.idx.co.id and Indonesia Capital Market Directory. Data analysis method used is multiple regression. The results of multiple regression tests show that past dividends have a positive effect on dividend policy with all dividend policy proxies, subsequently investment opportunities have a positive effect on dividend policy with proxies from the DPR and DPS. While other variables do not affect dividend policy.Keywords: Dividend policy, managerial ownership, board size, past dividends, investment opportunities
Peran dimensi orientasi kewirausahaan dan kapabilitas pemasaran pada kinerja usaha skala kecil dan menengah
Authors: Efendi Fifi , Susanto Perengki
Published: July 2021

The aim of this study is to look into (1) the impact of innovation on SMEs' performance; (2) the consequence of risk-taking on SMEs' performance; (3) the effect of proactiveness on SMEs' performance; (4) the influence of competitive aggressiveness on SMEs' performance; (5) the effect of autonomy on SMEs' performance; and (6) the impact of marketing capabilities on SMEs' performance. This is a survey-based quantitative study. The managers or owners of SMEs in Padang City as a population of this study. The research sample employs a non-probability sampling method, in which the sample is chosen based on a set of criteria. Sample size up to 150 samples were taken. PLS-SEM analysis was used to analyze the empirical data in the study. According to findings, risk-taking, autonomy, and marketing capabilities all had a positive and significant impact on the performance of SMEs. However, innovativeness, proactiveness, and competitive aggressiveness have no influence on performance of SMEs. The implication will be discussed later.Keywords: Innovativeness, proactiveness, risk-taking, marketing capabilities, performanceKeywords: Dimensions of entrepreneurship orientation; marketing capability; SME performance
Angloamerican loanwords use in the ukrainian student slang
Authors: Leleka Tetiana , Ivanenko Nadiya , Moskalenko Olena , Herasymenko Liudmyla , Shevchuk Lesya , Pidlubna Olha
Published: July 2021

The paper studies the psycholinguistic problem of the English language globalization, connected with an increasing number of English loans in Ukrainian and the necessity to understand their role in forming the Ukrainian lexical system. The aim of the article is to analyze the use of English loans in Ukrainian youth slang. The paper identifies the problem of differences in the use of borrowings between males and females of different ages by analyzing language associations. Gender has also been found to influence the perception of loanwords and the formation of language associations. The revealed trend of the use of more English loanwords in the older age group suggests that students of the Ukrainian universities prefer Anglo-Americanisms to their Ukrainian equivalents. The scientific value of the work is that for the first time in the psycholinguistic aspect Anglo-Americanisms are considered in accordance with their role in the internationalization of the English language. The results of the research confirmed that the use of the loanwords depends on the age factors.
Impact of diversifying media content on country's economic potential: case study of South Korea
Authors: Fadeeva Alina Vitalievna , Puiu Daria Anatolevna , Gurushkin Pavel Yurievich , Nikonov Sergey Borisovich , Puiu Iuliia Valerievna
Published: July 2021

The popularity of Korean pop culture in the world can be considered an exceptional phenomenon of 2020. One should note that processes reflecting the effective interaction of state structures with the spheres of the creative industry in the modern economy have a special scientific potential at the moment. These creative industry spheres include art, cinema, animation, music, game development and software products. The most successful case in this area is the developed system of cultural media export in South Korea. Research into the economic opportunities of creative industries as a new stage in modern society is becoming a practically significant way to solve the problems of increasing the country's economic power in the Digital Age. The experience of South Korea is still insufficiently covered in Russian research. The practical significance of research in this field is associated with the study of the use of cultural products as a tool for economic growth.
Blockchain impact on the B2B sales market
Authors: Makarova Aleksandra Igorevna , Valishvili Meri Amiranovna , Shestemirov Alexey Alexeevich , Bereznyakovskiy Vladimir Sergeevich , Bondarenko Natalia Grigoryevna
Published: July 2021

Advances in ICT, such as the Internet, have led to the development of electronic marketplaces for business (B2B) where different sides of the market come into contact with each other. However, despite technological innovation, e-B2B sales markets still suffer from various problems inherited from traditional exchanges. The purpose of this study is to determine the blockchain impact on the B2B sales market when introducing a new generation of blockchain-based B2B platforms. The study presents approaches to the concept of a blockchain-based B2B trading platform. The problems in the traditional electronic B2B sales market, as well as the possibilities of blockchain-based B2B trading platforms in solving the problems of existing B2B markets, are identified. The authors determine that blockchain-based B2B trading platforms eliminate various problems that are currently damaging the B2B sales market worldwide and should have a positive impact.
The Effectiveness of TV Commercial Ads on Bullying
Authors:   Graphic Department, Faculty of Art and Design, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Perak Branch, Seri Iskandar Campus, 32610 Seri Iskandar, Perak, MALAYSIA, Abdul Halim Nur Hanis Syafi , Abdullah Anwar Fikri ,   Graphic Department, Faculty of Art and Design, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Perak Branch, Seri Iskandar Campus, 32610 Seri Iskandar, Perak, MALAYSIA
Published: July 2021

Bullying activities are not only occurring among school students, but also among the university students and workers too. Bullying has become a major disciplinary problem now. In order to solve this problem, the government must assign certain agencies to conduct awareness programs on the bullying symptoms to help parents and communities to deal with the issue more effectively. The purpose of this study is to deliberate upon the impacts of TV Commercial advertising on bullying to people and to identify those critical impacts which lead to behavioral disorder to people. This paper will explain on how to create effective TV Commercial ads to attract the awareness of the people by using the elements and principles of TV Commercial such as characters, storyline and cinema graphics that help the audience know the moral value of the story. To reach the purpose, the research questions are focused on people’s opinion about the TV Commercial on bullying. Using this method might give the result to us about people opinion the impact of this TV Commercial ads.
Sustainable Housing Landscape Concept as a Source of Wrapping Materials for Preserving Culture Activities in Malay Traditional Food
Authors:   Faculty of Art & Design, Universiti Teknologi MARA Perak Branch, Seri Iskandar Campus, 32610 Seri Iskandar, Perak, MALAYSIA, Osman Mhd Nor , Abdullah Anwar Fikri ,   Faculty of Art & Design, Universiti Teknologi MARA Perak Branch, Seri Iskandar Campus, 32610 Seri Iskandar, Perak, MALAYSIA, Ab Ghani Muhamad Abdul Aziz ,   Faculty of Art & Design, Universiti Teknologi MARA Perak Branch, Seri Iskandar Campus, 32610 Seri Iskandar, Perak, MALAYSIA
Published: July 2021

In the Malay community, traditional food packaging is made from a variety of natural ingredients / leaves. The interesting aspect of Malay cakes in the Malay Archipelago is the type of leaves used to wrap food. Examples of leaves used are: banana leaf, upih pinang, baharu leaves, ketapang leaves, yam leaves, pandanus leaves, coconut leaves and rubber tree leaves. However, among these ingredients, banana leaves are very popular and most widely used as wrappers for some Malay food and cakes as wrappers. Uniquely, each type of cake has its own packaging and technique methods, even using the same material from the wrapping material. More unique are some traditional kueh that use coconut leaf and have to go through the woven process to make cone or casing. This privilege requires a skill not everyone, especially this generation. He should be taught this knowledge of woven art / wrapping and the cultural elements behind him will be transferred to a new generation. If not preserved, the country will lose its cultural identity. Modern packaging are using plastic and PVC materials threatens our culture and yet this material will worsen the quality of environmental pollution if the disposal of this waste is not properly managed. In order to pursue this traditional culture, the community is encouraged to plant trees that can be used as packaging of this tradition, around the house and yet contributed for environmental sustainability.
Nuevas evidencias arqueológicas en la provincia de Soria: posibles aportaciones para el estudio de la presencia militar romana en la Submeseta Norte
Authors: Vicente García Víctor , Díaz Jiménez Sara
Published: July 2021

En este artículo se presentan cinco nuevos posibles asentamientos fortificados identificados recientemente mediante técnicas de teledetección en el territorio de la actual provincia de Soria: La Vega y La Magdalena (Quintanas de Gormaz), La Llana-Caño (Bayubas de Abajo), Vega Fría (Berlanga de Duero) y Las Pozas (Aldealafuente). Las características morfo-tipológicas de estos yacimientos, sumadas a su patrón de asentamiento, nos permiten plantear la hipótesis de que se trate de asentamientos militares romanos de carácter temporal o estacional. Estos nuevos datos arqueológicos, que analizaremos de manera exhaustiva, podrían tener una considerable relevancia para el estudio de la expansión del estado romano en esta región en el periodo tardorrepublicano (ss. II-I a. C.).
Thug Life: significados sobre masculinidad y trasgresión en el Rap Malandro
Authors: Barragán Bórquez Antonio de Jesús
Published: July 2021

En este artículo se exploran y describen, desde la perspectiva estructural-constructivista de la masculinidad y la criminología cultural, las diversas formas en que se resuelve ser hombre-joven en un contexto de violencia y delincuencia bosquejadas en el universo simbólico del Rap Malandro de tres ciudades del norte mexicano, en este caso Hermosillo, Guaymas y Obregón, del estado de Sonora.

Mediante el análisis de contenido de nueve canciones, se encontró que las narrativas sobre el sentido del barrio, la búsqueda de respeto, la dinámica de las drogas ilegales, la postura corporal y el rap como práctica, además de integrar una crónica realista de la condición juvenil en el margen, también plantean valores que son muy apreciados por nuestra sociedad, como: orgullo, reputación, lealtad, esperanza, solidaridad, honestidad, reciprocidad, resistencia y adaptación. Lo que constituye a éste subgénero un fenómeno que expresa coherencia con el tiempo y lugar que se inscribe, más allá de los estigmas y censuras.
La formación de los profesionales de la música del siglo XXI desde la perspectiva del profesorado de instrumento musical
Authors: Capistrán Raúl Wenceslao
Published: July 2021

En este artículo se presentan los resultados de un estudio que tuvo como propósito determinar las percepciones de los docentes de instrumento de varias instituciones musicales a nivel superior de México y España, con respecto a la pertinencia de la formación musical que están recibiendo los estudiantes para afrontar los retos laborales que les depara el siglo XXI. El estudio fue de corte cualitativo. La recopilación de información se llevó a cabo a través de la técnica de la entrevista semiestructurada. Cinco profesores de varias universidades Mexicanas y cinco del Real Conservatorio Superior de Música de Granada, España, participaron en el estudio. El análisis de la información recabada reveló que, tanto los profesores universitarios como los del conservatorio están convencidos de que los planes de estudio no preparan integralmente a los estudiantes para los retos que enfrentarán en el mundo laboral. Entre las conclusiones, destaca la necesidad de cambios importantes en la formación de los músicos, que incluya, entre otros aspectos, la revisión de los planes de estudio y un mayor énfasis en el desarrollo de la creatividad, la innovación y la autogestión.
ANALISIS TRANSAKSI JUAL BELI ACCOUNT GAME ONLINE MOBILE LEGENDS MENURUT PERSPEKTIF EKONOMI ISLAM (Studi Pada Mobile Legends Community Hero di Palu)
Authors: Ermawati  , Nadiah Rahmani  , Nurdin
Published: July 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui mekanisme transaksi jual beli account game online mobile legends, serta untuk mengetahui perspektif Ekonomi Islam mengenai transaksi jual beli tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif, dengan teknik ppengumpulan data melalui observasi langsung dan wawancara mendalam dengan para pelaku game online dikota Palu. Analisis data dilakukan dengan pendekatan analisis secara mendalam terhadap makna yang disampaikan oleh partisipan yang hasilnya menyajikan secara deskriptif hasil yang diperoleh. Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti mengambil data dari responden yang berasal dari komunitas Mobile Legends Community Hero Palu, yang merupakan penjual dan pembeli account game online Mobile Legends. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian transaksi jual beli account game online Mobile Legends sudah sejalan dengan prinsip jual beli yang terkandung dalam ekonomi Islam meskipun produk yang diperdagangkan berbentuk online. Hal tersebut dilihat dari transaksi yang terjadi berdasarkan suka sama suka, antara penjual dan pembeli. Serta kepemilikan yang jelas, sehingga tidak ada terdapat masalah dikemudian hari.
Factores que influyen en la reincidencia/desistimiento de la carrera delictiva: estudio de caso único desde una perspectiva narrativa
Authors: Rodero Baldazo Borja , Jiménez Ribera Adrián , García-Alandete Joaquín
Published: July 2021

El presente trabajo tiene por objeto identificar los factores

de riesgo y de protección que subyacen en el inicio, mantenimiento y

desistimiento de las conductas delictivas. Para ello se ha analizado el

relato de una mujer española de 38 años que se encontraba en tercer

grado penitenciario en el momento de la entrevista, realizada en 2020.

Los resultados mostraron una gran variedad de factores de riesgo en

el comienzo y persistencia de la actividad delictiva de la participante

durante su juventud; por el contrario, en la actualidad, la entrevistada

manifestó la desaparición de un amplio número de factores que originalmente

estimularon su conducta ilícita y la aparición de nuevos factores

de protección. Es constatable la significación que adquiere la identificación

de factores que pueden incentivar y mantener conductas ilícitas

con el propósito de entender que factores pueden predecir la reincidencia

o la reinserción.
Alfabetización digital tecnológica: formación de voluntariado
Authors: Barrientos-Báez Almudena , Pérez García Álvaro , Caldevilla Domínguez David
Published: July 2021

La brecha digital, contra la que llevan luchando los distintos gobiernos desde principios de siglo, amparados en los planes de desarrollo de distintos estamentos internacionales como la UNESCO, aún provoca enormes diferencias entre las personas que tienen acceso a las tecnologías de la información y la comunicación (TIC) y las que no; entre aquellas que cuentan con los dispositivos, pero no tienen acceso a conexiones rápidas; o entre aquellas personas que, aun teniendo acceso a ambas cosas, no poseen la formación suficiente para saber utilizarlas o aprovecharlas de modo suficiente. Este fenómeno se ha hecho si cabe más acuciante a raíz de la crisis sanitaria mundial provocada por la extensión de la covid19 y sus ramificaciones sociales, políticas, económicas y educativas. Pese a los ingentes esfuerzos gubernamentales, las consecuencias de esta grave crisis deben ser afrontadas desde múltiples frentes, pues múltiples y variadas son las ramificaciones de sus efectos sobre la cotidianidad: no en vano, tras los confinamientos se empezó a hablar de “nueva normalidad". Y esta pasa necesariamente por una democratización de la tecnología y de la alfabetización de su uso. El objetivo principal de este trabajo es mostrar los resultados de la puesta en práctica de un proyecto de alfabetización digital a través de voluntarios con personas afectadas por la brecha digital que se ha llevado a cabo en la asignatura “TIC aplicadas a la Educación I” del grado de Maestro en Educación Infantil de la Universidad Internacional de La Rioja (UNIR), durante el curso 2019-2020. A través de un modelo humanizador y afectivo, estos voluntarios y voluntarias han alfabetizado a personas seleccionadas para este proyecto. Los resultados muestran que este modelo puede resultar una herramienta muy interesante para combatir la falta de alfabetización digital de las personas mayores.
Nuevos ecosistemas transmedia para la promoción de la lectura en la era de los booktubers
Authors: Hernández Ortega José , Sánchez García Patricia , Rovira-Collado José
Published: July 2021

En el presente trabajo se analizan los principales elementos constitutivos que convierten a los booktubers en unos de los principales agentes de difusión y promoción de la lectura en YouTube. El objetivo principal de este estudio pretende identificar a los principales referentes entre la comunidad de booktubers en España (y en español) a partir de una serie de variables que nos permiten establecer patrones de consumo. Para realizar este análisis, se toma como punto de partida la acotación realizada por Carbajo (2014) y Soto (2015) sobre el concepto booktuber a partir del cual proponemos una actualización tanto en su definición como en su pragmática. La delimitación inicial nos permite analizar cuáles son las similitudes entre youtubers y booktubers en relación a la información emitida y estructurar cómo los segundos amplían la tipología de vídeos en relación a sus prácticas lectoras. Los vínculos entre booktubers y sus espectadores son unos de los valores que consideramos importantes para el estudio puesto que ejercen una gran difusión entre el alumnado en edad escolar obligatoria. Las conclusiones del trabajo muestran una consolidación tanto del fenómeno booktuber como del número de protagonistas. La implicación emocional de esta tipología de vídeos coincide con estudios como los de Chen & Wu (2019) en relación a la replicabilidad de los vídeos generados en YouTube en otras redes sociales, algunas de las cuales pueden ser objeto de análisis en próximos trabajos.
Termékinformációk szerepe az élelmiszer-választásban -a Debreceni Egyetem hallgatóinak attitűdvizsgálata és a tudatos vásárlást támogató applikációk lehetőségei
Authors: Botos Szilvia , Bíró Éva , Tóth Mihály , Szilágyi Róbert
Published: July 2021

Összefoglaló Bevezetés: Az élelmiszervásárlás során több tényező is befolyásolja a tudatos választást. A csomagolá-sokon elhelyezett élelmiszercímkék, melyek európai uniós rendeleteknek megfelelően tartalmaznak információkat a termékekről (pl. védjegyek, termékösszetétel, tápérték, allergén anyagok stb.) segítik a vásárlókat, habár ezeknek az elolvasása, értelmezése időigényes. Cikkünkben bemutatjuk a vizsgált korcsoport termékösszetevőkkel kapcsolatos véleményét, továbbá a válaszadók érdeklődési arányát olyan mobilalkalmazás formájában elérhető szolgáltatásokra, melyek összekötő hidat jelenthetnek a fogyasztó és a termékinformációk között, ezzel támogatva az egészséges és tudatos élelmiszer-választást. Hipotézisünk a következő volt: Azok, akiknek van valamilyen speciális étrendi igénye (betegség, étel intolerancia, vegetáriánus étrend stb.), vagy akik rendszeresen, legalább hetente sportolnak, azok jobban odafigyelnek a termékek összetevőire és nagyobb az érdeklődésük egy egészséges választást támogató mobil applikáció iránt. Módszertan: Kérdőíves kutatást végeztünk, melynek célja a 18−25 éves korosztály attitűdjeinek felmé-rése volt. A kérdőívet a Debreceni Egyetem hallgatói töltötték ki, anonim módon és önkéntes részvétellel, összesen 376-an. Az adatok elemzéséhez leíró statisztikai módszereket és Mann−Whitney U-tesztet alkalmaztunk. Eredmények: A válaszadók 38 %-ának van valamilyen speciális étrendi igénye és 61 %-uk legalább hetente sportol. A válaszadók többségének fontos, hogy ne olyan terméket válasszon, melyről tudja, hogy egészségre vagy környezetre káros összetevőt tartalmaz, de többségük csak ritkán, vagy alkalomszerűen nézi meg a termékösszetevők listáját a csomagoláson. A termékalternatívák összehasonlításához az ár volt a legnagyobb arányban jelölt tényező, a termékösszetevők csak a második a fontossági sorrendben. Azok számára, akiknek van valamilyen speciális étrendi igénye, vagy akik legalább heti rendszerességgel sportolnak, fontosabb (p<0,05), hogy ne olyan terméket válasszanak, amelyről tudják, hogy az egészségre, vagy környezetre káros összetevőt tartalmaz, illetve gyakrabban nézik meg az összetevők listáját. Következtetések: Az eredmények alapján elmondható, hogy azok, akik nem igényelnek speciális étren-det, vagy nem sportolnak rendszeresen, kevésbé mutatnak érdeklődést a termékinformációk iránt. Azonban egyszerű, vagy akár komplex szolgáltatásokkal ők is motiválhatóak lehetnek a tudatos élelmiszer-választás irányába. A válaszadók többsége hajlandóságot mutat olyan mobilalkalmazások használatára, melyek támogathatják a tudatos és egészséges élelmiszervásárlást. Ez azért fontos, mert a kérdőívet kitöltő hallgatók többsége gyakran vagy szinte mindig magának vásárol élelmiszert. Így a véleményük a termékválasztásról releváns lehet az élelmiszervásárláshoz kapcsolódó mobilalkalmazások tervezésében.
Cikkismertetés: Hogyan torzíthatja a döntéshozók értékválasztása a bizonyítékokra alapozott népegészségügyi szakpolitikát?
Authors: Both Márton , Ralbovszki Judit
Published: July 2021

A közpolitikai döntéshozatal sokszor figyelmen kívül hagy egyes tudományos bizonyítékokat, amikor a választást politikai preferenciák befolyásolják. A közegészségügyben hasonlóképpen politikai érdekek határozhatják meg, melyek azok a tudományos bizonyítékok, amelyeket a döntéshozók figyelembe vesznek. Ezt a problémát felismerve Schoemaker és szerzőtársai (2020) a 2014-es holland egészségügyi rendszer állapotáról szóló jelentés alapján (Public Health Status and Foresight report - PHSF) négy különböző normatív perspektívát definiáltak a közegészségüggyel kapcsolatban. Minden perspektívának vannak gyengeségei, hiszen egyes tudományos bizonyítékokat és kutatási módszereket előnyben részesít, míg másokat háttérbe szorít. A négy különböző perspektíva kombinálása azonban segítségül szolgálhat a szakpolitikai döntéshozatal során.
Cikkismertetés: A mentális egészség társadalmi meghatározói
Authors: Szudi Alma
Published: July 2021

A WHO 2014-es kiadványa a mentális egészséget befolyásoló társadalmi tényezőkkel kapcsolatos kutatások áttekintését célozta meg, javaslatot téve azokra a területekre és módokra, amelyeknél és ahogyan a prevenció (megelőzés) és intervenció (beavatkozás) a globális tapasztalatok alapján hatékonyan tudja segíteni az egészséges mentális állapot elérését.
Cikkismertetés: Új lehetőségek a demencia megelőzésében
Authors: Mátyás Gabriellai
Published: July 2021

Jelenleg mintegy 50 millióan szenvednek világszerte demenciában, a betegség évente körülbelül 1 billió amerikai dollár kiadást okoz. A szemlében ismertetésre kerül a The Lancet-bizottság által azonosított 12 megelőzhető kockázati tényező, melyek segítségével világszerte a demens esetek mintegy 40 százaléka megelőzhetővé válna. Ezek a kockázati tényezők a következőek: alacsony iskolai végzettség, mak a kögas vérnyomás, halláskárosodás, dohányzás, elhízás, depresszió, fizikai inaktivitás, cukorbetegség és kevés társas kapcsolat, túlzott alkoholfogyasztás, traumás agysérülések és levegőszennyezés.
Scrapie Resistance Gene Identification using Optimized Taqman Test qPCR Method in Sheep on the Territory of the Republic of Serbia
Authors: Nešić Slađan , Jelisić Stefan , Aleksić-Kovačević Sanja , Aničić Milan , Vučićević Ivana
Published: July 2021

Scrapie is an infectious neurodegenerative disease affecting the central nervous system of sheep and goats that belongs to transmissible spongiform encephalopathies. The disease is caused by the accumulation of proteinase-resistant isoform of the prion protein. The sheep predisposition to scrapie is associated with polymorphisms of the PrP gene. Genetic susceptibility to scrapie is mainly related to codons 136, 154, and 171. ARR sheep are strongly scrapie resistant and VRQ genotype is the most susceptible. Many countries have scrapie eradication programs based on using rams with resistant genotype. The eradication program has not yet been implemented in the Republic of Serbia. To examine the genetic makeup of sheep in Serbia related to scrapie, we optimized TaqMan probes of real-time polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) technique for three codons. Blood samples from 100 sheep were analyzed by qPCR and the majority of the examined sheep were AA homozygous for the 136 codon. For codon 154 the most frequent genotype was RR and for codon 171 the most frequent genotype was QQ.