bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Strategi Pelestarian Kesenian Tradisional Dongkrek Melalui Kegiatan Ekstrakurikuler
Authors: Rahmasari Titalia D , Parahita Bagas N , Purwanto Danang
Published: August 2024

Based on data from the Central Bureau of Statistics for 2021, the comparative results of the Indonesian people's interest in watching dance are still very low compared to their interest in watching film and music. This is also felt by the fate of Dongkrek Art, which is currently on the verge of worry because every year there is always news of the lack of participation of the younger generation. So efforts to preserve this art involve students in Dongkrek Art activities. Specifically, this research was conducted to examine the cultural strategy implemented by Balerejo 1 Public Middle School, Madiun Regency in preserving Dongkrek Art through extracurricular activities. With an analysis of cultural strategy theory by Van Peursen it was chosen because it helps modern humans to be more aware of their culture. This research methodology is qualitative with a case study approach. The informants in this study were the Dongkrek Arts teacher, the school principal, and members of the Dongkrek team, students of Balerejo 1 Middle School. The results of the study show that at the mystical stage, people believe that to expel pageblug they have to do the Dongkrek traditional art. Then, the ontological stage of the school began to introduce Dongkrek Art through learning materials as a symbol of cultural heritage. The community functionalist stage begins to develop Dongkrek Art into an attractive appearance with an innovation and relationship strategy. The results of this study are expected to be a source of reference for further research and become teaching materials related to Indonesian culture.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Group Investigation terhadap Hasil Belajar IPS Siswa Kelas VIII di SMP Negeri 24 Kota Bengkulu
Authors: Putra Ridwan , Satria Irwan , Saepudin Saepudin
Published: August 2024

This research discusses the influence of the group investigation method on the social science learning outcomes of class VIII students. Here the researcher uses a type of quantitative research which can be interpreted as research based on the philosophy of positivism, used to research certain populations and samples. In preparing this journal the author used an associative approach. One of the factors causing the low learning outcomes of class VIII social studies students is the use of less innovative learning methods. Teachers tend to use the old method, namely delivering learning material using lectures, questions and answers and assignments. As a result, young students feel bored, less interested in learning, resulting in low learning outcomes obtained by students. In this way, the group investigation method can be used as an alternative that will encourage students to be more active in group learning activities. In calculating variables The regression coefficient for the Integrated Social Sciences Learning Using the Investigation Group Method (X) variable is 0.722, meaning that if the value of the other independent variables remains constant and the Integrated Social Sciences Learning Using the Investigation Group Method increases, then learning outcomes (Y) will increase by 0.722. The coefficient is positive, meaning that there is a positive influence of Integrated Social Studies Learning through the Investigation Group Method on the learning outcomes of class VIII students at SMP Negeri 24 Bengkulu City.
Upaya Pelestarian Permainan Tradisional Melalui Pemberdayaan Peserta Didik MI Asy-Syifa di Kelurahan Surabaya Kecamatan Sungai Serut Kota Bengkulu
Authors: Yuhaswita Yuhaswita , Gunawan Edi , Nafisah Nafisah
Published: August 2024

Traditional games are an integral part of cultural heritage that needs to be preserved and promoted to maintain its identity and continuity. The purpose of this study is to identify efforts to preserve traditional games through the empowerment of students at Asy-Syifa Madrasah Ibtidaiyah (MI) in Surabaya sub-district, Sungai Serut District, Bengkulu City. The research method employed is qualitative with a case study approach. Data was collecting through observation, interview and documentation. The research findings indicate that MI Asyifa Syifa has made many efforts to preserve traditional games, including conducting active and experiential learning activities, teacher training, and collaboration with local communities. Empowering students by active participation in these activities also contributes to their understanding of the need of preserving cultural heritage. However, further efforts are still needed to enhance public awareness and participation in preserving traditional games to ensure the continuity of local culture in the future.
An Examination of Factors Influencing Law Enforcement in Cases of Electoral Offenses During the 2020 Regional Head Elections in Northern Lombok Regency
Authors: Taufik Zahratul'ain , Titin Nurfatlah  , Rahmadani  , Baiq Vira Safitri
Published: August 2024

This study aims to explore the determining factors impacting the enforcement of electoral laws during the 2020 regional elections in North Lombok Regency. Regional head elections represent a direct mechanism for the populace to elect their leaders. Given the nature of elections as a platform for power acquisition, they inherently attract transgressions, unlawful deeds, irregularities, and other violations. The Final Report of the Election Supervisory Body (Bawaslu) of North Lombok Regency revealed that while eight instances of electoral infractions were probed, only one case was prosecuted, forming the focal point of this article. The research employed normative-empirical legal research with both conceptual and case approaches, by collecting primary and secondary data, which were subsequently qualitatively analyzed. The findings indicated various factors influencing the adjudication process of electoral offenses during the 2020 Pilkada in North Lombok Regency, including disparities in the interpretation of legal statutes among law enforcement entities handling electoral crimes, inadequate evidentiary support to establish electoral infractions, and challenges in procuring testimony from cooperative witnesses.
Big Data Analytics Algorithms for Dynamic Pricing: The Legal Analysis of the Indonesia Competitions Law readiness in Digital Era
Authors: Tejomurti Kukuh , Sukarmi Sukarmi , Santoso Budi , Widhiyanti Hanif Nur
Published: August 2024

This article analyzes the readiness of Indonesian competition law regarding the utilization of big data and reinforcement learning as tools to improve retailers' pricing strategies, ultimately leading to increased profitability and higher customer engagement and loyalty. It conducts a comprehensive review of scholarly literature pertaining to adaptive algorithmic pricing, with a specific focus on analyzing trends and the impacts of algorithmic pricing strategies. The literature review spans the years 2018 to 2022 and adheres to PRISMA criteria, with academic journals from Scopus serving as the primary source of research papers. The findings of this review indicate that it is evident that the most frequently utilized type of algorithm is RL, that shares a resemblance to human learning processes. Competition law enforcement should consider the possibility of illicit agreements between these artificial agents of colluding companies. In light of the capacity of EAs to facilitate the coordination of illicit agreement, it is imperative to consider the reformulation of Article 5 of Law Number 5 of 1999 and Regulation of KPPU Number 4 of 2011, particularly regarding the classification of price-fixing, to be adjusted to the latest developments, particularly regarding "EAs". ITE Law also should not be limited to EAs merely acting as “tools”. Instead, it should acknowledge their capacity to function as “AI Agents” capable of autonomous action.
Legal Regulation of E-courts in Ukraine as an Element of Access to Justice for the Protection of Individual Rights
Authors: Gordienko Artur , Najafli Emin , Kobko Yevhen , Savenko Viktoria , Korostashova Iryna
Published: August 2024

The purpose of the research is to consider electronic judicial procedure as an element of access to justice regarding protection of rights of individuals. The assessment of the effectiveness of the judicial system in Ukraine in 2023 was 2.73 points on a 5-point scale. The judicial index consists of three equivalent components: the assessment of the level of trust in the judicial system of the CEOs of the EVA member companies, which this year was 2.17 points; the assessment of the impartiality of the judicial system, which is 2.88; and the average assessment of seven factors of the organization and operation of the judicial system, which is 3 and 13 points. It has been established that that certain elements of digitalization of social processes change the social space and, in particular, the mechanisms of judicial proceedings. In the process of the development of society, certain factors came to life and these factors led to the growth of the role of information and, and therefore, to a clearer allocation of the information function in the field of jurisprudence. The following conclusion was made: the need to use information technologies in the judiciary is due to the global informatization of modern society and the development of new forms of interaction in the civil sphere with the use of electronic means of communication: the global Internet, mobile and satellite communication systems, etc. “E-court” involves the use of information and communication technologies in the process of implementing procedural legislation. The novelties of the judicial system are aimed at expanding accessibility of justice in conditions of territorial peculiarities of the Ukrainian state, improving the quality of the process and efficiency, and achieving transparency and openness in the judicial system.
The Interplay of Human Trafficking and the Rohingya Refugee Crisis in Aceh Province, Indonesia: Exploring the Complexities of Criminality and Humanitarian Concerns
Authors: Aiyub Kadir M. Yakub , Rosmawati  , Listriani Sophia , Mail Syed Muhammad Huzaif
Published: August 2024

This article delves into the long-standing atrocities committed by the Myanmar government against the Rohingya people in Rakhine province, which have resulted in a significant influx of Rohingya refugees into various regions, including Aceh province, Indonesia. The article aims to investigate the nature of this crisis, particularly focusing on the modus operandi of human trafficking, through a doctrinal-empirical approach. This approach involves observations and interviews with stakeholders involved in the field. The article also highlights the conflicting perspectives surrounding humanitarian and trafficking issues, shedding light on the challenges faced. Despite the existence of Presidential Decree 125/2016, the management of refugee handling remains inconsistent, given the uncertain situation and half-hearted treatment. Consequently, this has led to the expansion of trafficking networks, victimizing both local individuals assisting refugees at sea and on land. Indonesian authorities have predominantly addressed trafficking under immigration law rather than from a humanitarian standpoint. This approach has had adverse effects, resulting in resistance and rejection of Rohingya refugees in Aceh province. Considering that trafficking has emerged as a downstream impact of the global refugee crisis, the perception of viewing trafficking in Rohingya solely as a crime should be questioned. Urgently, a new paradigm and legal regime for refugees in Indonesia are required to address these pressing issues.
CATATAN LAPANGAN MENGENAI SATWALIAR DI LOKASI EKOWISATA SYURGAR SAUSAPOR, KABUPATEN TAMBRAUW
Authors: Fatem Sepus , Worabai Meliza S , Beljai Matheus , Wanma Alfredo O , Ungirwalu Antoni , Runtuboi Yubelince , Dian Nebore Idola , M Jitmau Anjeli , Ayomi Adomina , S Erari Semuel
Published: August 2024

This study was conducted at Syurgar ecoutourism site, subdistrict of Sausapor Tambrauw district. Data was collected from June to July 2020 using survey method, direct catching, cage trap and interview. This study aimed to list the wildlife species, especially Birds, Mammals Herpetofauna, and Butterflies in order to complete data of the government of Tambrauw District for the purpose of Syurgar ecotourism development. This study recorded that there were 15 birdsâ€™ species of 13 families, 12 mammalsâ€™ species of 6 family, 4 herpetofaunaâ€™s species of 4 families, and 25 butterflies of 4 families. Syurgar has a potential to be a birdwatching site. There are several appealing birds, including Lesser bird-of-paradise (Paradisaea minor), king bird of paradise (Cincinurus regius), blythâ€™s hornbill (Rhyncetores plicatus), sulphur-crested cockatoo (Cacatua galerita). Endemic species of mammals include long-beaked echidna (Zaglosus bruijnii), dorcopsis/forestâ€™s wallaby (Dorcopsis sp.), northern common cuscus (Phalanger orientalis), common spotted cuscus (Spilocuscus maculates), old world fruit bats (Dobsonia sp.), great flying fox (Pteropus neohibernicus). Endemic species of herpetofauna include frogs (Papurana sp.), Papua wrinkled ground frog (Cornufer papuensis). Eventually, some butterfliesâ€™ species include redeye bushbrown (Mycalesis aethiops), bushbrown (Mycalesis elia), and Papuan gull (Cepora abnormis). It is strongly suspected that several birds, mammals, herpetofauna, and butterflies have not been recorded due to time constraints. Therefore, further study is recommended for data completion.
DIVERSITY OF BATS IN HALABAN MONITORING POST AREA, SEI BETUNG, GUNUNG LEUSER NATIONAL PARK
Authors: Ardhina Mahdiyyah , Berliani Kaniwa , Tanjung Masitta
Published: August 2024

Halaban Monitoring Post, Sei Betung Resort, Gunung Leuser National Park is a rehabilitated forest restoration location since 2017 after previously being diversified from oil palm land. The location has currently become a habitat for various types of animals, including bats. The identification of bat species at the Halaban Monitoring Post is conducted to assess the presence of fauna, with important ecological roles in pollination. Identification was conducted using mist nets installed at five observation points. Our observations showed that 87 individuals of Microchiroptera family bats were found, belonging to 4 species: Cynopterus brachyotis (38 individuals), Cynopterus minutus (15 individuals), Glischropus tylopus (1 individual), Hipposideros cervinus (33 individuals). Further analysis showed Shannon-Wiener diversity index ranges from 0.0 to 0.94 and Margalef species richness index ranges from 0.0 to 0.69. Bat abundance tends to be evenly distributed with an evenness index of 0.0 to 1.35. There is a dominant species at one of the locations with a dominance index value of 0.85.
Tuberculosis Treatment Using a Religious Approach
Authors: Solihin Olih , Lubis Djuara P , Muljono Pudji Hasta , Amanah Siti
Published: August 2024

In 2020, Bandung city ranked second in West Java for tuberculosis (TB) cases. The city government and stakeholders have taken health education, early detection, free treatment, and surveillance measures to address TB. Yet, a comprehensive approach is still needed. Despite previous studies exploring TB management, the role of religious approaches still needs to be explored. Employing a qualitative approach through a case study method, this research involves data collection through observation, in-depth interviews, and literature reviews. Participants are TB healthcare workers and religious speakers in Universitas ‘Aisyiyah Bandung city. In 2020, Bandung reported 8,504 TB cases with increased detection success. ‘Aisyiyah TB Care uses a religious approach to offer emotional and spiritual support to patients facing physical challenges, emotional burdens, and stigma. Religious perspectives introduce spiritual support via Islamic teachings emphasizing hygiene and self-care. Interviews reveal changed patient perceptions due to the religious approach. ‘Aisyiyah addresses TB complexity and stigma, conducting educational efforts to reshape perceptions. The religious approach assists TB sufferers, aiming for positive influence, improved relationships, and fostering hope, gratitude, and trust in God. Collaborative efforts among health, religious, and government organizations are essential for effective TB management. The research highlights the positive impact of ‘Aisyiyah TB Care's religious approach on management, addressing stigma, and enhancing well-being. Improved information dissemination and support are vital, particularly in areas with high TB burdens.
Ethnomedicinal Plants Used for Treatment of Infectious Diseases by Dayak Ethnic in Borneo, Indonesia
Authors: Nawan Nawan , Handayani Septi , Toemon Agnes Immanuela
Published: August 2024

The Dayak tribe, residing on the island of Borneo in Indonesia, continues to uphold their ancestral cultural customs involving using medicinal plants for disease treatment. To assess the efficacy of chosen Dayak traditional medicinal plants, commonly utilized for treating diverse infectious ailments, against bacteria responsible for infections. Samples of medicinal plants (Garptophyllum pictum, Eleutherine bulbosa, Oscimum sanctum, Cassia alata, Callicarpa longifolia Lam., Hibiscus rosa-sinensis, Dracaena cantleyi, Uncaria gambir Roxb., Rhodomyrtus tomentosa, Gomphrena globose) were extracted using absolute methanol and water and tested for their antimicrobial activities against stock isolates and standard strains of Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus pyogenes, Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Enterobacter aerogenes using agar well diffusion and micro-titer plate methods. Crude extracts of Eleutherine bulbosa, Dracaena cantleyi, Oscimum sanctum, and Uncaria gambir Roxb. inhibited bacterial growth by 100%, 100%, 40%, and 25% against the test organisms, respectively. These plants inhibited the growth of bacteria from 7 mm to 16 mm in diameter. Most of the plant extracts had antibacterial activities, among which Eleutherine bulbosa and Dracaena cantleyi inhibited the growth of 100% of the test organisms, respectively. The activities of methanolic extracts were greater than those of their corresponding water extracts. Streptococcus pyogens was the organism most susceptible to the extract, while Enterobacter aerogenes demonstrated the highest resistance.
AI-SPOT: a Novel Artificial Intelligence-enabled Sport Optimization Tracker to Enhance Performance and Prevent Injury in Elite Footballers
Authors: Angus Aaron Chen , Sirisena Dinesh
Published: August 2024

This study introduces AI-SPOT, a novel artificial intelligence tool for optimizing performance and preventing injuries in elite footballers. Data were collected from four Singapore Premiere League clubs and the National Team, encompassing 68 male footballers over two seasons (2021–2022). The comprehensive dataset included diverse metrics, injury records, and automated live match data from established databases. AI-SPOT employs Python's scikit-learn for predictive analytics, using techniques like logistic regression and XGBoost, and was further developed with TensorFlow. Its effectiveness in injury prediction and performance assessment was validated with extensive local and international data sources. The system's potential for broader sports applications was underscored by user experience assessments, indicating a significant shift towards AI-driven strategies in sports management. Despite its reliance on high-quality, sport-specific data, AI-SPOT's adaptability highlights its role as a transformative tool in sports analytics, paving the way for advanced, data-driven approaches in sports management and strategy formulation.
Clinicopathological Characteristics of Breast Cancer at Cibabat Regional General Hospital in 2022–2023
Authors: Rachmawati Meike , Acang Nuzirwan , Purbaningsih Wida , Robian Rian , Nugraha Adhi , Melati Rina , Aryanti Aryanti , Anugrah Aninditya Putri , Laila Nazmy Noor
Published: August 2024

Breast cancer is the most common malignancy found in women throughout the world and is the fifth leading cause of cancer death in the world. Cibabat Regional General Hospital is one of the places for breast cancer examination and treatment in West Java. This study aims to determine the clinical and histopathological features at Cibabat Regional General Hospital. The method used in this research is descriptive-analytic with a total sampling technique using secondary data obtained from the medical records of Cibabat Regional General Hospital patients from 2022 to June 2023. The results show that most cases of breast cancer at Cibabat Regional General Hospital occur in those aged 45–54 (32.3%), left breast (52.1%), grade 3 (44.8%), histopathological type invasive carcinoma of no special type (75%), lymph node status unknown (88.5%), negative lymphovascular invasion (43.7%), and fat invasion status unknown (68.7%). The conclusion is that breast cancer cases at Cibabat Regional General Hospital mainly occur in patients of productive age with a high grade and predominantly in the left breast, with the most common type being invasive carcinoma of no particular type.
REFRAMING FREGE'S LEGACY ABOUT PRAGMATISM, INFERENTIALISM, AND COGNITIVE SCIENCE: NOTES OF NEW OPTIONS FOR PHENOMENOLOGICAL CONSENSUS
Authors: Vollet Lucas Ribeiro
Published: August 2024

O principal objetivo deste artigo exploratório é analisar como a teoria de Frege se enquadra no quadro do inferencialismo de Robert Brandom, conhecido como expressivismo, e as consequências pragmáticas que surgem desta mudança. Nosso objetivo é enfrentar um desafio premente na filosofia da mente e na ciência cognitiva: conciliar os aspectos pragmáticos da asserçãobem-sucedida e da coerência inferencial com uma representação teórica dos conteúdos mentais. O artigo argumenta que a tradição fregeana não teve sucesso em preservar a abordagem antipsicológica de Frege e sugere a necessidade de uma teoria do conteúdo mental que se alinhe com a noção de inferência de Frege. O último objetivo do artigo, abordado em um último momento, é explorar os desafios para um novo consenso fenomenológico.
A MORTE COMO DIÁLOGO: ENTRE KIERKEGAARD E DOSTOIÉVSKI
Authors: Bisneto Pedro João da Silva
Published: August 2024

Fiódor Dostoiévski, proeminente romancista da Literatura russa, sempre foi muito marcado pela complexidade dos termos e das formas com as quais seus enredos se desenvolviam, indicando, em boa parte deles, uma necessidade de escavação e de estruturação de uma análise das individualidades e da natureza de cada um dos seus personagens,tanto que, durante muito tempo, alguns críticos o liam como um autor de Filosofia, o que, todavia, não acontece. Reconhecendo as particularidades do seu texto, pretendemos, aqui, estreitar uma relação clara e direta do texto literário com o texto filosófico, rompendo os limites de subordinação e/ou inferioridade entre as áreas, o que possibilita um amplo diálogo entre obras e conceitos distintos. Para isso, tomarei como ponto de partida a obra de SørenKierkegaard,utilizando-a como uma chave hermenêutica de leitura do texto literário no dissecar do conceito de morte, tanto mediante a análise que Kierkegaard faz dele, partindo dos pressupostos da narrativa cristã, quanto, também, das distintas reverberações encontradas no texto de Dostoiévski, especificamente em seu derradeiro livro, Os Irmãos Karamazov, indicando as proximidades e diálogos que esses dois autores de obras tão vastaspodem possibilitar.
A APROPRIAÇÃO PASCALIANA DO PIRRONISMO
Authors: Oliveira Camila Lima de
Published: August 2024

Este ensaioexplora o papel e as implicações do pirronismo nos Pensamentos(1670) de Pascal(1623-1662), destacando a recepção que o autor faz dos argumentos céticos,bem comosua crítica às pretensões dogmáticas de conhecimento e prova como um momento decisivo na história do ceticismo.Ao avaliar as filosofias cética e dogmática nos Pensamentos–obra póstuma e inacabada, originalmente concebida como uma “Apologia da religião cristã” –, Pascal mostra como e porque as teorias filosóficas não oferecem respostas satisfatórias para ambições fundamentais dos seres humanos, como a busca da verdade, a aspiração à certeza e o desejo de ser feliz. Para o filósofo, o ser humano se torna inconcebível a si mesmo sem o auxílio da fé.
A EXPERIÊNCIA COMO ACONTECIMENTO: EDMUND HUSSERL, BERNHARD WALDENFELS E JEAN-LUC MARION EM PERSPECTIVA
Authors: Moor Rudinei Cogo
Published: August 2024

Este artigo explora as abordagens fenomenológicas de Edmund Husserl, Bernhard Waldenfels e Jean-Luc Marion em relação aos conceitos de experiência e acontecimento. A fenomenologia busca descrever a experiência como um fenômeno “dado por si mesmo”. Husserl propõe uma investigação radical da experiência, enfatizando o retornoà vivência intencional como base para o conhecimento absoluto. Ele destaca a irredutibilidade da experiência às suas causas e partes, especialmentecom a descrição da experiência doestranho. Waldenfelsenfoca na singularidade dos acontecimentos e na estranheza inerente à experiência, desafiando concepções convencionais de normalidade e ordem. Sua fenomenologia do estrangeiro explora como a normalidade pode obscurecer a singularidade dos acontecimentos, levando à tendência de nivelar o não-igual com o igual. Por último, Marion aborda o acontecimento como um fenômeno dado que se revela sem causa prévia, doando-se a si mesmo e ultrapassando nossas capacidades constitutivas. Enfatiza a singularidade e imprevisibilidade do acontecimento, concluindo que ele não tem uma razão definida e se doa em excesso, impactando profundamente nossa experiência. Assim, ainvestigaçãodas convergências e divergências entre esses pensadores destaca a natureza dinâmica e multifacetada da fenomenologia, oferecendo horizontes conceituais que transcendem suas fronteiras convencionais. Waldenfels e Marion, em particular, ampliam nossa compreensão da experiência e do acontecimento ao consideraremsua singularidade e imprevisibilidade,oque muitas vezes escapam às nossas categorias habituais de análise. Ao reconhecer a subjetividade como um campo de constante constituição e transformação, essas perspectivas fenomenológicas oferecemuma visão radical sobre a experiência e sua relação com o mundo circundante.
REFLEXÃO E AUTOPERCEPÇÃO: ALGUMAS INCURSÕES SOBRE O ATO REFLEXIVO NA FENOMENOLOGIA DE EDMUND HUSSERL
Authors: Oliveira sabelaCarolinaCarneiro de
Published: August 2024

O artigoapresenta algumas especificidades fenomenológicas sobre a reflexão. No sentido estrito, o ato reflexivo aponta para a possibilidade de tematizarmos a consciência para si mesma. Portanto, ela é o único ato capaz de apreender a vida global da consciência. Nosentido amplo, observa-se que em suas obras tardias, Husserl redimensiona o alcance dos atos de reflexão, uma vez que parece existir uma relação entre os atos de reflexão, a protoconsciência e o ego funcionante. Aqui,o que nos interessa é pensar a possibilidade de uma reflexão transcendental no “presente vivo”.
A PARTIR E CONTRA FOUCAULT: AS NOVAS INJUNÇÕES DA GUERRA, DA BIOPOLÍTICA E DA SOBERANIA NA ATUAL RECEPÇÃO CRÍTICA DO PENSAMENTO FOUCAULTIANO
Authors: Yazbek André Constantino
Published: August 2024

Este artigo examina as novas injunções do pensamento político de Michel Foucault realizadas pela atual recepção crítica dos cursos ministrados pelo filósofo no Collège de Francedurante os anos 1970. Neste sentido, o artigo pretende sublinhar, brevemente, a maneira crítica a partir da qual Christian Laval e Pierre Dardot, Éric Alliez e Maurizio Lazzarato, e igualmente Bernard Harcourt, retomam os temas da soberania, da guerra, dagovernamentalidade e do biopoder na obra de Foucault para delimitar novas formas de violência política e de gestão estatal neoliberal. O artigo também localiza as obras pioneiras de Giorgio Agamben e Achille Mbembe no que concerne a uma articulação entre biopolítica e exceção soberana. Ao fim, procuramos ainda ressaltar algumas questões gerais concernentes a esta recepção crítica atual da obra de Foucault.
Educação e envelhecimento: perspectivas e tendências
Authors: Doll Johannes , Kohlrausch Estela , Pinto Adriana da Silva , Klein Alejandro , Castro Carla da Silva Santana , Furini Cristiane Regina Guerino , Fontoura Daniele dos Santos , Ceroni Denise Costa , Daros Diana , Godoy Daisy Peres , Schmitz Eduardo Danilo , Jahn Elisiane de Fátima , Setti Fernanda Nunes , Conte Franciéli Aline , Oswald Frank , Matos Germanne Patricia Nogueira Bezerra Rodrigues , Lichtenfels Henriete , Almeida Iara Terezinha Rodrigues De , Souza Janair Machado de , Gomez Julia Gallego , Villanova Karen , Bueno Laura Matos Cavalcante , Hollerweger Leonéia , Machado Leticia Rocha , Alt Maria Carolina Rey , Nascimento Mariana Alves do , Cachioni Meire , Vasconcelos Morghana Iantra Garavello , Nachtigall Nara Rosana Godfried , Behar Patricia Alejandra , Lichtenfels Patrícia , Castro Paula Costa , Santos Perla da Silva dos , Pocinho Ricardo Filipe da Silva , Stebbins Robert A. , Oliveira Saulo Neves de , Tomasini Sérgio Luiz Valente , Grande Tássia Priscila Fagundes , Bohm Verônica
Published: August 2024

Este livro não oferece somente uma visão abrangente das abordagens atuais, mas lança também um olhar prospectivo, contribuindo para a reflexão sobre os desafios educacionais em uma sociedade envelhecida. O envelhecimento, como temática transversal, une e promove a interseção entre disciplinas, e este volume se distingue por sua abordagem transdisciplinar, conectando o envelhecimento a diversas esferas de conhecimento. “Educação e Envelhecimento: perspectivas e tendências” visa contribuir para a divulgação científica das pesquisas em consonância com o compromisso social. O livro se afirma como uma leitura instigante para educadores/as, pesquisadores/as e demais interessados/as em compreender as complexas interações entre Educação e Envelhecimento. Sua leitura permite compreender como o envelhecimento está moldando o panorama educacional e social das sociedades contemporâneas.
SOBREPESO Y OBESIDAD EN GESTANTES CONTROLADAS EN LA ATENCIÓN PRIMARIA DE SALUD, PUNTA ARENAS, CHILE
Authors: Loaiza-Miranda Susana , Marrodán-Serrano María Dolores , González-Montero-De-Espinosa Marisa
Published: August 2024

Objetivo: Relacionar el sobrepeso y obesidad de gestantes con la presencia de patologías del embarazo y tipo de parto. Material y Método: Se estudió a 100 gestantes bajo control en un CESFAM de la ciudad de Punta Arenas, Región de Magallanes y Antártica Chilena, controladas en forma regular entre enero y noviembre del año 2018. Se utilizó fuente secundaria anonimizada con las respectivas autorizaciones y aprobación de un comité de ética. Resultados: Al inicio del embarazo un 66% de las gestantes presentó malnutrición por exceso (37% sobrepeso y el 29% obesidad), al término la proporción aumentó al 74% (33 % sobrepeso más 41% obesidad). Cerca del 97% de las gestantes obesas mantuvo su condición de obesidad. La prevalencia de diabetes gestacional fue de 21% y más frecuente en las gestantes con malnutrición por exceso, alcanzando un 45,6% del total. La prevalencia de parto por cesárea fue de 53,8%, más frecuente en las embarazadas obesas. Se demostró asociación estadísticamente significativa entre malnutrición por exceso y edad de la madre, ganancia de peso y tipo de parto. Conclusiones: La malnutrición por exceso se asoció a presencia de diabetes gestacional y mayor prevalencia de parto por cesárea.
UPAYA PENINGKATAN KEAKTIFAN PESERTA DIDIK DENGAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PJBL PADA MATERI EKOSISTEM KELAS X
Authors: ANWARIAH SITI THUHPATUL
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keaktifan peserta didik dalam pembelajaran Biologi dengan menerapkan model pembelajaran Project Based Learning (PjBL) pada materi ekosistem. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) dengan desain penelitian model Kemmis & MC Taggart. Subjek penelitian ini adalah peserta didik kelas X-3 di SMA Negeri 1 Mataram. Penelitian dilakukan dalam dua siklus, dengan masing-masing siklus terdiri dari perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi, dan refleksi. Data keaktifan peserta didik dikumpulkan melalui pengamatan langsung menggunakan lembar observasi. Analisis data dilakukan secara kuantitatif deskriptif dengan menghitung rata-rata keaktifan peserta didik pada setiap siklus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan model PjBL pada pembelajaran Biologi materi ekosistem berhasil meningkatkan keaktifan peserta didik. Pada siklus pertama, rata-rata keaktifan peserta didik mencapai 63%. Setelah melakukan perbaikan pada siklus kedua, rata-rata keaktifan peserta didik meningkat signifikan menjadi 83%. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa model PjBL efektif dalam meningkatkan keaktifan peserta didik dalam pembelajaran Biologi. Model PjBL dapat digunakan sebagai alternatif yang efektif untuk meningkatkan keaktifan peserta didik dalam pembelajaran Biologi. Para guru dapat mengadopsi model ini dalam perencanaan pembelajaran untuk menciptakan suasana kelas yang aktif dan melibatkan peserta didik secara lebih mendalam dalam pemahaman materi.Kata Kunci: Ekosistem, Keaktifan peserta didik, Model Pembelajaran Project Based Learning (PjBL).
The effect of non-verbal cues on pupil participation during the teaching of Kiswahili by Tambach Trainee-Teachers
Authors: Duke Josphat Mayieka Kinanga  , Patrick A Kafu  , Agnes Oseko
Published: August 2024

The main objective of this study was to analyze the effect of non-verbal cues on pupil participation during the teaching of Kiswahili by trainee-teachers. The research adopted a descriptive survey design, based on the Coordinated Management of Meaning (CMM) theory, and involved Kiswahili teachers, teacher-trainees of Kiswahili language and pupils of selected primary schools in Uasin Gishu and Elgeyo Marakwet, Kenya. A purposive sampling technique was used to single out Kiswahili tutors for a Focus Group Discussion. Stratified random sampling method was then used to select 234 trainee-teachers and 210 learners. Questionnaires, observation schedules and Focus Group Discussion (FGD) were used to collect the data which was then analyzed using SPSS to form descriptive statistics, frequencies and percentages. Lastly, the data was presented descriptively and graphically as tables, graphs and charts. The findings uncovered that the use of non-verbal cues actively encourages student interaction and draws their attention into the subject matter being addressed. Hence, this research is anticipated to help improve the teaching and performance of Kiswahili, build a suitable teacher-student bond in the language classroom, further develop the cognitive abilities and heighten the learning capabilities of pupils by using non-verbal communication.
Year of founding as a determinant of start-up success
Authors: Barbora Marie Nováková  , Beenish Sarfaraz
Published: August 2024

This paper examines the impact of year of founding and type of funding on the growth of startups, as measured by average number of employees, and analyses the differences between different business areas. The data was obtained from a large database of startups and was thoroughly cleaned before analysis. Descriptive statistics, correlation analysis and cluster analysis by funding type and business area were used. The results show that year of founding and funding type are significant factors influencing startup growth. Startups funded through Private Equity (PE) Growth had the highest average number of employees, while startups with Series B and Later Stage VC funding showed strong and stable growth. In addition, specific trends were identified in different business areas. Sectors such as Mobility & Transportation and Sales and Marketing show strong growth influenced by the year of founding, while sectors such as Govtech have less growth likely due to specific regulatory requirements. The study highlights the importance of year of founding and type of funding for startup growth and provides valuable insights for founders and investors when planning expansion and funding strategies. The results also suggest the need for further research that considers geographic, macroeconomic and qualitative aspects of startup success.
Indirect replantation post trauma of immature teeth in children
Authors: Diah Ayu Purnama Sari  , Erika Setyowati  , Amirah Saraswati Pronorahardjo  , Prawati Nuraini and Soegeng Wahluyo
Published: August 2024

Introduction: Traumatic injuries to the dentition are frequently seen in children and young adults. One of the most complex forms of dental trauma is avulsion, which usually affects the maxillary central incisors between the ages of 7 and 10, during the early stages of permanent dentition. An avulsion can result in gingival injury, total rupture of the periodontal ligament, or complete loss of connection between the tooth and the socket. Case History: An 8-year-old girl was referred to the IGD RSKGM-P Airlangga Surabaya, complained that her upper tooth was loose from its socket after falling from a bike around 5 hours prior. The tooth had been soaked in milk for an hour before the patient went to the hospital. Discussion: Replacing missing teeth as soon as feasible is the best course of action after an avulsion injury. The dental prognosis is influenced by the extraoral time, root maturity, and storage of the avulsed tooth. To prevent infection, trigger an inflammatory response, and promote root resorption, endodontic therapy may be carried out prior to replantation if the extraoral dry period beyond sixty minutes (Golden Period). For patients with avulsion injuries, prompt intervention, suitable treatment plans, and skilled emergency management are crucial to the outcome. The tooth is routinely examined after replantation to look for indications of ankylosis, resorption, mobility, and vitality. Conclusion: Replantation preserves the patient's appearance and functionality; it is regarded as the best course of action for treating an avulsed tooth.
EFIKASI DIRI DAN PENYESUAIAN DIRI PADA PESERTA DIDIK KELAS VII
Authors: Mantyawati Nina Nadya , Septiningsih Dyah Siti , Setyawati Rr , Wulandari Dyah Astorini
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACTThis research was conducted based on the problem of efficacy and self-adjustment in class VII students, West Java, Indonesia. This study aims to determine the relationship between self-efficacy and self-adjustment in class VII students of SMP N 3 Lakbok. This study uses a quantitative approach with the correlational research. Respondents of the study was class VII students, amounting to 175 students. Data collection tools in the form of self-efficacy scale and self-adjustment scale Cronbach’s Alpha . The validity test in this study uses the Product Moment correlation technique, while the reliability test uses Cronbach's Alpha. Validity test with N = 58 df = 56 and rtable 0.258 self-efficacy scale there are 29 valid items and 11 items fall with a reliability of 0.815. The self-adjustment scale contained 21 valid items and 19 dropped items with a reliability of 0.769. Based on the results of data analysis, the correlation value was obtained at p = 0.000 (p <0.05), so it can be concluded that the higher the self-efficacy, the higher the self-adjustment of seventh grade students. Self-efficacy provides an effective contribution of 26.5% to self-adjustment, while there are still 73.5% of other factors that influence self-adjustment that were not examined by researchers.Keywords: Learners; Self-Adjustment; Self-Efficacy ABSTRAKPenelitian ini dilakukan berdasarkan permasalahan efikasi dan penyesuaian diri pada peserta didik kelas VII di SMP N 3 Lakbok. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara efikasi diri dengan penyesuaian diri pada peserta didik kelas VII. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian korelasional. Populasi penelitian adalah peserta didik kelas VII yang berjumlah 175 siswa. Alat pengumpulan data berupa skala efikasi diri dan skala penyesuaian diri. Uji validitas dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik korelasi Product Moment sedangkan uji reliabilitas dengan Alpha Cronbach. Uji validitas dengan N = 58  df = 56 dan rtabel 0,258 skala efikasi diri terdapat 29 aitem valid dan 11 aitem gugur dengan Reliabilitas 0,815.  Skala penyesuaian diri terdapat 21 aitem valid dan 19 aitem gugur dengan Reliabilitas 0,769. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data diperoleh nilai korelasi pada p = 0,000 (p < 0,05), sehingga dapat disimpulkan jika semakin tinggi efikasi diri maka akan semakin tinggi pula penyesuaian diri pada peserta didik kelas VII. Efikasi diri memberikan sumbangan efektif sebesar 26,5% terhadap penyesuaian diri, sedangkan masih ada 73,5% faktor lain yang mempengaruhi penyesuaian diri yang tidak diteliti oleh peneliti.Kata kunci : Efikasi Diri; Penyesuaian Diri; Peserta Didik
Analisis Validitas Konstrak dan Analisis Konsistensi Internal pada Skala Resiliensi
Authors: Prawita Egi , Heryadi Adi
Published: August 2024

Resiliensi adalah salah satu bagian dari psikologi positif yang memiliki peranan penting dalam kehidupan individu. resiliensi dapat menjadi faktor protektif bagi individu agar dapat menghadapi dan melewati masa sulit atau tekanan. Dapat dikatakan bahwa resiliensi adalah kemampuan individu untuk menyesuaikan diri dan bangkit lagi dari keterpurukan sehingga tetap fokus pada tujuan yang dimiliki. Resiliensi memiliki beberapa aspek, yaitu (1) kompetensi personal, standar tinggi, dan keuletan yang dimiliki individu, (2) keyakinan terhadap insting, toleran terhadap hal negatif, dan fokus pada dampak dari stress, (3) penerimaan yang positif dan hubungan yang aman, (4) kontrol diri, dan (5) pengaruh spiritualitas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji validitas konstruk melalui analisis faktor konfirmatori serta konsistensi internal (reliabilitas) skala resiliensi CD-RISC 25 pada populasi orang Indonesia dewasa. Informasi validitas dan reliabilitas ini diperlukan sebagai dasar penggunaan skala untuk berbagai kepentingan yang berhubungan dengan pengembangan keilmuan maupun penggunaan praktis di bidang psikologi, khususnya resiliensi. Konsistensi internal pada penelitian ini dilihat dari koefisien reliabilitas alpha Cronbach (α = 0.887). Dari hasil analisis faktor konfirmatori menunjukkan bahwa skala ini memiliki model yang fit sehingga layak untuk digunakan.
Dampak Koping Religius pada Ibu yang Memiliki Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus
Authors: Hidayati Siti Nur , Dewi Dinar Sari Eka
Published: August 2024

Parents, particularly mothers of children with special needs, expressed emotions of sadness, disappointment, and resistance in coming to terms with their child's condition. This study aims to explore how religious coping influences these mothers. Employing a qualitative phenomenological approach, the researcher engaged three participants through snowball sampling. Triangulation was utilized in this research, employing semi-structured interviews and observations for data collection. Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA) using Atlas.ti 9 software was employed for data analysis. Findings revealed that participants initially experienced sadness, disappointment, fear, and unreadiness upon their child's birth. Religious coping, such as seeking solace in Allah, prayer, and spiritual practices, emerged as a crucial mechanism for navigating this challenging period. Additionally, finding meaning in their child's condition as a divine mandate and receiving social support provided participants with a sense of comfort. Participants reported that religious coping helped them find tranquility, happiness, acceptance of their child's condition, and increased patience in managing their child's behaviors.
Workplace Spirituality terhadap Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) pada Karyawan dan Tenaga Kesehatan
Authors: Azami Rifa , Wibowo Ugung Dwi Ario , Mildaeni Itsna Nurrahma , Satata Dian Bagus Mitreka
Published: August 2024

The success of an organization depends on its human resources. Human resources play a crucial role in achieving organizational goals. An organization must effectively manage its human resources. The success in achieving the organization's vision, mission, and goals can also be assessed by the positive behaviors of employees. Therefore, organizational citizenship behavior (OCB) can serve as a reference for improving and enhancing the quality of existing human resources. This research aims to determine the effects of workplace spirituality on organizational citizenship behavior (OCB) among employees and healthcare workers at JIH Hospital in Purwokerto. This study employed a quantitative approach. The population consisted of 210 employees and healthcare workers at JIH Hospital in Purwokerto. The sampling technique used simple random sampling, resulting in 136 samples of employees and healthcare workers from JIH Hospital in Purwokerto. The measurement tools used in this study were a modified scale of workplace spirituality and a scale of organizational citizenship behavior (OCB). The data analysis technique involved simple linear regression with the assistance of SPSS version 26.00. This research reveals a coefficient of determination (Rsquare) of 0.064, indicating that workplace spirituality contributes effectively by 6.4% to OCB.  Keywords: Employees and Healthcare Workers; Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB); Workplace Spirituality
Eksplorasi Fraud Intention pada Karyawan Ditinjau dari Status Hubungan Kerja
Authors: Nugroho Muhammad Adi Cokro , Halida Arfin Nurma
Published: August 2024

Fraud is an action carried out by individuals to seek personal gain at the expense of others. These events lead to large financial losses for the company. This study aims to explore fraud intention among 116 employees based on their employment status. The research employs a quantitative method with a sample of 116 employees positioned as crew store. The participants in this study consist of both contract and permanent employees. The data analysis technique used in this study is descriptive statistical analysis. Fraudulent behavior is difficult to measure; therefore, the instrument in this study uses a development from the theory of planned behavior to measure individual intentions. The results of the study indicate a difference in fraud intention between contract and permanent employees. Overall, the findings show that permanent employees have the highest average scores. Because the measurement of fraud intention in permanent employees is higher than contract employees, therefore, permanent employees have more fraud intention towards the agency than contract employeesKata kunci: fraud, intention to commit fraud, employment status
The Impact of Household Waste on Environmental Pollution in Negeri Passo, Baguala District, Ambon City
Authors: Barends Alfredo Jacob , Riry Johan , Leuwol Ferdinad Salomo
Published: August 2024

Household waste or garbage comes from daily household activities that do not include feces or specific waste. Household waste can affect environmental pollution through decreased water quality, which will affect the level of health of others. On that basis, the author conducted a study to determine the Impact of Household Waste on Environmental Pollution in Negeri Passo, Baguala District, Ambon City. In this study, using the Qualitative Descriptive Research Type, the data collection techniques are observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis techniques researchers obtain data from the field, which are analyzed according to the categories of data collected, namely observation/observation, interviews, and questionnaires. The results of this study indicate that the impact of the waste significantly affects the poor air quality near the waste, which can hurt the surrounding community by creating an unpleasant odor and creating many flies in the area, especially during the rainy season. Meanwhile, based on the results of laboratory tests to determine water quality, it was found that the results of the three water sources tested had very high E-coli. The furthest source (A) was 2.0, the slightly closest source (B) was 6.8, and the closest source (C) was 12.