bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Modifikasi Pati Aren dengan Crosslinking Agent STPP (Sodium Tri Poly Phospate) dan Penambahan Poli Vinil Alkohol terhadap Karakteristik Bioplastik
Authors: Purnavita Sari , Rastono Nevira Khaliqa
Published: December 2021

Modifikasi pati adalah metode yang dilakukan untuk mengatasi kelemahan pati alami diantaranya sifat hidrofilik (ketahanan air yang rendah). Modifikasi pati secara crosslinking dilakukan untuk mendapatkan swelling power rendah, kekuatan regang rendah, dan suhu granula pati untuk pecah lebih rendah. Pada penelitian ini telah dilakukan modifikasi pati aren secara crosslinking menggunakan STPP (Sodium Tripoly Phospate) dengan prinsip mengganti gugus hidroksil pati dengan gugus fosfat yang berikatan silang. Penelitian dilakukan secara eksperimental dengan metode Rancangan Acak Lengkap dua variabel, yaitu berat PVA (0; 1; 2; 2,5 gram) dan presentase STPP (1%; 3%; 4%; dan 5%) terhadap sifat ketahanan air (uji swelling) dan ketahanan degradasi bioplastik. Penelitian dilakukan dengan tiga tahapan kerja yaitu (1)pembuatan modifikasi pati aren; (2)pembuatan bioplastik, dan (3)analisa bioplastik. Dari hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa pati aren termodifikasi crosslinking STPP memberikan hasil ketahanan bioplastik yang lebih baik dibandingkan dengan pati aren alami (native starch). Dari berbagai perlakuan sampel, disimpulkan bahwa pati termodifikasi STPP menurunkan nilai swelling (penyerapan) bioplastik, dengan hasil terbaik pada penambahan 5% STPP dan 2 gram PVA sebesar 40%.
Analisis Faktor Penggunaan Dompet Digital Studi Kasus di Kota Surabaya
Authors: Candra Daniel Hartono Wibowo , Mulyono Julius , Mulyana Ig. Jaka , Sudaryanto Yohanes
Published: December 2021

Perkembangan teknologi menuntut segala sesuatu dilakukan serba cepat, praktis, dan efektif efisien. Hadirnya dompet digital menggunakan sistem elektronik berbasis internet, sistem kerja dapat meringkas segala transaksi keuangan dibandingkan dengan transaksi konvensional. Penelitian ini menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pemilihan penggunaan dompet digital di Kota Surabaya, dengan melakukan analisis cluster pada profil responden yang didapat dan analisis diskriminan untuk menemukan perbedaan tiap cluster. Dilakukan analisis faktor dari variabel-variabel yang telah ditentukan sehingga didapatkan hasil kemudahan, kemampuan finansial, kecepatan bertransaksi, keamanan, promosi, dan pengaruh sosial berpengaruh terhadap pemilihan penggunaan dompet digital. Terbentuk 2 cluster responden, sedangkan yang menjadi pembeda adalah tingkat penghasilan oleh konsumen.
Usulan Perbaikan dan Perancangan Ulang Food Truck Berdasarkan Metode Kano dan Ditinjau dari Segi Ergonomi
Authors: Toruan Marthin Ferdinan Raja Hasian Lumban , Sarvia Elty
Published: December 2021

Usaha kuliner merupakan usaha yang memiliki peluang yang cukup besar di dunia industri, dapat dilihat dari aspek produk yang dijual dengan cara yang berbeda-beda mulai dari restaurant, café maupun konsep baru yang belakangan ini dikenal dengan food truck. Pemilik saat ini berjualan menggunakan bajaj dan dikeluhkan area kerja bagi pegawai yang kurang nyaman pada saat bekerja. Untuk itu pemilik berencana ingin memperluas usaha kulinernya dengan menggunakan food truck karena penjualannya yang semakin meningkat akhir-akhir ini dan memudahkan untuk menjangkau area pasar yang lebih luas. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mendesain food truck dilihat dari perspektif penggunanya (pegawai dan pelanggan) berdasarkan metode Kano dengan mengusulkan rancangan fasilitas fisik yang ergonomis. Pengumpulan data mengenai kebutuhan dari customer (pegawai dan pelanggan) menggunakan kuesioner dengan model Garvin yaitu performance, features, reability, conformance, durability, serviceability, aesthetics, perceived quality. Kuesioner disebarkan kepada  seluruh pegawai food truck dan 104 pelanggan yang pernah berbelanja di foodtruck.  Hasil dari metode Kano diperoleh 16 atribut pelanggan dan 11 atribut pegawai yang dipentingkan dalam mendesain food truck sesuai dengan kebutuhan. Atribut-atribut tersebut akan dirancang dalam penelitian ini. Perancangan dilakukan menggunakan data-data yang dikumpulkan sebelumnya untuk merancang fasilitas fisik yaitu meja 1 berfungsi menerima pesanan dan take away, meja 2 berfungsi menjadi tempat membuat pesanan, meja pelanggan, meja mencuci piring, kursi pelanggan dan kursi pegawai.
Analisis Pengendalian Kualitas Kain Oxford Lebar (TR30/TR16 124 44 62) Menggunakan Software R dengan Metode Statistical Process Control pada Produksi Line 1 (Studi Kasus: PT Sari Warna Asli Unit 1, Karanganyar)
Authors: Jayanti Windi Tri , Pratiwi Indah
Published: December 2021

PT Sari Warna Asli Unit 1 adalah sebuah perusahaan tekstil unit finishing yang merupakan salah satu unit perusahaan PT Sari Warna Asli Group. Produk dari perusahaan dipasarkan tidak hanya lokal namun juga mancanegara sehingga perusahaan membuat produk dalam skala besar. Dalam proses produksi, perusahaan tidak jarang mengalami masalah kecacatan produk yang jumlahnya sangat besar. Kecacatan produk menyebabkan nilai jual dari perusahaan menurun dan terjadi keterlambatan pengiriman karena produk cacat memerlukan proses ulang untuk perbaikan. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui jenis kecacatan produk yang paling dominan menggunakan diagram pareto dan mengetahui apakah jenis kecacatan dominan tersebut terkendali atau tidak menggunakan peta kendali p software R sehingga dapat dianalisis penyebabnya menggunakan fishbone diagram dan diberikan usulan perbaikan untuk meminimalisir jumlah kecacatan tersebut. Metode yang digunakan yaitu pengendalian kualitas dengan Statistical Process Control (SPC). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, jenis kecacatan produk kain oxford kontruksi TR30/TR16 124 44 62 bulan Juli 2021 yang paling dominan yaitu flek obat sebesar 1361 yard atau sebanyak 25%. Dari peta kendali atribut p, diketahui bahwa jenis kecacatan flek obat tidak terkendali. Setelah dianalisis akar masalah menggunakan fishbone diagram, diketahui faktor-faktor penyebab dari flek obat yaitu tenaga kerja, metode, lingkungan kerja, bahan baku (grey) dan mesin.
Impact of Logistics Strategy on Projects’ Success: A Field Study of Residential Complexes in Khartoum State
Authors:   Omar Ismail Omar Mohammad, Ali Abdullah Alhakem
Published: December 2021

There is considerable growth in the construction projects in Khartoum State. That growth makes progressive organizations, in the construction sector, embark on a journey of applying concept and principles of executing project management. Based on that, there is great increase in the number of residential complexes in Khartoum State. These housing projects have been executed by companies adapting project management philosophy. And to obtain the best results from the process of executing construction projects, many factors should be given a huge consideration. One of these factors is logistics services. Logistics services play a significant role in the success of any construction project. All construction projects materials are obtained through logistics channels. Therefore, any issue in logistics process will seriously affect the output of the construction projects. And these issues have been affecting many construction projects and seriously affect the quality, cost and time of the final outputs of the construction projects. This research found that logistics strategy plays a significant role in the successful execution of the construction projects. Moreover, this research tested the moderator role of lean logistics in the relationship between logistics strategy and the successful execution of the construction projects.
Trascendencia y liderazgo de la mujer en la política ecuatoriana. Elecciones seccionales 2019
Authors: Vaca Tapia Ana Cecilia
Published: December 2021

En este estudio se analiza la presencia de las mujeres en la política en el Ecuador, su trascendencia y liderazgo, a partir de las elecciones seccionales de 2019, contrastando los datos oficiales presentados por el Consejo Nacional Electoral (CNE) y las entrevistas a profundidad realizadas a políticas que participaron en este proceso, más los aportes de expertos en el tema, como fuentes oficiales. Para el efecto se resumen los cuerpos legales con los cuales se permite su participación paritaria, pero no igual, en el país. Así como se señalan los avances y retrocesos que se ha tenido sobre la participación de la mujer en los diferentes escenarios gubernamentales. Para ello, se desarrolla un análisis de contenido basado en los conceptos de los autores Prieto y Mendizábal, para conocer las regularidades en los mensajes de las experiencias de las políticas, candidatas, académicas y expertos reconocidos en los estudios de género vinculados con esta práctica. Con los aportes recolectados durante la investigación se llega a concluir que, en el Ecuador a pesar de los esfuerzos legales para promover la participación política de las mujeres, aún persisten patrones socioculturales de discriminación, violencia política aceptada y percepciones comunicacionales absurdas, que no permiten que las mujeres puedan trascender y marcar un liderazgo en la palestra política.
ESTRATEGIAS LECTORAS PARA EL DESARROLLO DEL PENSAMIENTO CRÍTICO
Authors: Simbaña Gallardo Verónica Patricia
Published: December 2021

En la actualidad se puede observar que existe un vacío en la implementación de estrategias lectoras que desarrollen el pensamiento crítico en los estudiantes de las instituciones educativas por parte de los docentes. Es importante entender que la lectura es una de las principales actividades para el desarrollo cognitivo del ser humano, por ello, es importante implementar estrategias de lectura que permitan al estudiante promover el desarrollo del pensamiento crítico. Teniendo en cuenta que la educación actual basa en competencias, busca el desarrollo de habilidades cognitivas que permiten al estudiante generar un pensamiento crítico que se traduzca en la capacidad del estudiante para resolver problemas en la vida cotidiana. En el presente artículo se realizó una investigación cualitativa bibliográfica de desarrollo, con el objetivo de proponer las estrategias de lectura que conduzca a fomentar el pensamiento crítico en los estudiantes. Así mismo, que los docentes puedan guiar a través de las estrategias propuestas para fomentar el desarrollo de esta habilidad. Estas estrategias de lectura propuestas para el desarrollo del pensamiento crítico en los estudiantes consisten en promover al estudiante a pensar de manera crítica en la toma de decisiones y solución de problemas en la sociedad.
Acoso escolar y estrategias de prevención en educación básica y nivel medio en pro de la solución de problemas institucionales y del entorno educativo
Authors: López Mendoza Teresa
Published: December 2021

El acoso escolar sucede al interior de las aulas y causa problemas a nivel de  la salud emocional y psicológica de los estudiantes, como consecuencia de las agresiones físicas y la violencia verbal. En América Latina los estudios han demostrado que los alumnos que sufren acoso escolar en las instituciones educativas, tienen notas más bajas que aquellos no sufren bullying. Por lo tanto, se formuló como objetivo: determinar las causas más recurrentes del acoso escolar en la educación básica y las estrategias de prevención propuestas, con el propósito de identificar los tipos de acoso escolar en los planteles de educación básica y nivel medio, también conocer las estrategias didácticas para prevenir el acoso escolar. Para cumplir con el objetivo se revisaron cincuenta y cinco autores que escriben sobre el acoso escolar. Los artículos académicos revisados fueron de: Medline, Ebsco y Scopus así como también de soportes normativos como la Constitución de la República, y  estudios de organismos como CEPAL, INEC, Ministerio de Educación, OMS, UNESCO, las fechas oscilan entre el año 2000 al 2021, además, se indagaron varias teorías que promueven la disminución del acoso escolar mediante programas aplicados en las instituciones educativas. Se concluye que eexisten varios programas para concienciar  a la comunidad educativa sobre los impactos, tanto para el agresor como para la victima de bullying. Entre ellos se describen a los programas Olweus, Sheffield, SAVE, Anti-bullying ABC, de los cuales se extrae la estrategia y como fueron aplicados en diferentes instituciones.
Recommendations towards the Tobacco Endgame from international workshop on smoking cessation interventions
Authors: Clancy Luke , Suelves Josep M. , Gilljam Hans , Boethius Göran , Nilsson-Carlsson Iréne , Münchow Mette Gry , Grønbæk Anne Sode , Tønnesen Hanne
Published: December 2021

On December 14 and 15, 2016, an international multidisciplenary panel met in Copenhagen for an international workshop on the process towards the Tobacco Endgame.
Public Health Genomics – Treading Two Parallel Tracks
Authors: N K Bamezai Rameshwar
Published: December 2021

Against the backdrop of a decrepit healthcare system, where health for all is still a ‘distant’ dream, exposing stark gaps and shortfall of crucial inputs at various levels in catering to the health needs and requirements of a large population has compelled a review of the existing system and innovative course corrections. It has invoked a functional vision based on two parallel tracks; one, to rejuvenate and efficiently manage existing healthcare infrastructure and associated healthcare professionals at the village, tehsil and district level; and, the other of providing the modern facilities of diagnosis, prognosis, and preventive investigations with requisite interventions across all sections of the society. For more precise interventions to advance health the proposed two-pronged approach would ensure and safeguard the health, and inter alia reduce morbidity and mortality. Precision medicine in public health is predicated on OMICS technologies along with big data, machine learning and artificial intelligence for disease risk predictions and management in future. The capital intensive character of such technologies does raise concerns about their affordability, demanding an inter-institutional effort to generate simple and cost-effective high-throughput technology and tools for the diagnosis of diseases. The necessity to adopt modern medical biology technologies including Genomics has been amply evident in the COVID-19 pandemic through variant characterization of SARS-CoV2, and anticipated variations in the human host for differential susceptibilities and outcome of the disease.
SUGGESTIONS FOR MORE EFFECTIVE FOREIGN LANGUAGE LEARNING IN PUBLIC SCHOOLS
Authors: YAMAN Necmettin
Published: December 2021

An den staatlichen Schulen der Türkei bekommen die Lernenden 11 Jahre lang Hunderte von Stunden Fremdsprachenunterricht, merken die meisten Lernenden jedoch am Ende der Schule, dass sie fast kein Wort von diesen Fremdsprachen können.
Das hat viele Ursachen, von denen der Mangel an Motivation, die Ziellosigkeit, die falschen Lehrmethoden, der Bedarf an gut ausgebildete Lehrkräfte und die unvernünftige Zeitplanung die wichtigsten zu sein scheinen. Ziel dieser
Forschung ist es, einen effektiveren Fremdsprachenunterricht an öffentlichen Schulen zu ermöglichen. Es wird erwartet, dass Fremdsprachenlernen an den öffentlichen Schulen produktiver wird, wenn die vorgesehenen Vorschläge umgesetzt
werden können. Die durch Literaturrecherchen festgestellten Probleme beim Fremdsprachenlernen an den öffentlichen Schulen und die dafür vorgeschlagenen Lösungen wurden den Lehrern, die die meisten Erfahrungen zu diesem Thema haben,
mittels eines Fünf-Punkte-Likert-Fragebogens zu ihren Meinungen präsentiert. Diese festgestellten Probleme und deren Lösungsvorschläge wurden auch durch die Umfrage unterstützt.
BIBLIOMETRIC ANALYSIS OF HERTA MÜLLER FOCUSED ACADEMIC PUBLICATIONS
Authors: KAPLAN Tomris
Published: December 2021

Rumen asıllı Alman yazar HertaMüller 2009 yılı öncesinde dünya çapında pek tanınan bir yazar olmamasına rağmen, 2009 nobel Edebiyat Ödülü’nü aldıktan sonra dünyaca ünlü bir yazar haline gelip edebiyatçıların dikkatlerini üzerine çekmiştir.
Aynı durum akademik camia için de söz konusudur. Müller’in eserlerine ve edebi kişiliğine yönelik yapılan çalışmalar 2009’dan sonra hızla artmıştır. Çalışmamızın amacı, HertaMüller odaklı Türkiye’de Türk akademisyenler tarafından
yapılan akademik çalışmalarınbibliyometrik analizini ortaya koymaktır. Bu bağlamda Müller’in Türkiye’de ne sıklıkla ele alındığı, hangi açılardan irdelendiği, akademik yayınların sayısı, türü, dili ve yayın yeri gibi önemli bilgiler
çalışma kapsamında aktarılmaktadır.
Development of agricultural cooperatives in Kyrgyzstan: who are the lead actors?
Authors:   University of Leuven (KU Leuven) Faculty of Business and Economics, Naamsestraat 69, box 3530 – 3000      .Leuven, Belgium, Beishenaly Nazik , Dufays Frédéric ,   University of Leuven (KU Leuven) Faculty of Business and Economics, Naamsestraat 69, box 3530 – 3000      .Leuven, Belgium,   HEC Liège, University of Liège , Place du 20 Août 7, 4000 Liège, Belgium.
Published: December 2021

Agricultural cooperatives play an important role in promoting local communities and sustainable farming practices in many parts of the world. In Kyrgyzstan their development remains a challenge despite the existence of laws and policies, support from donor-funded projects and the existence of an apex organisation. What is missing for their development and who should lead their development? Adopting an entrepreneurial ecosystem (EE) approach to the analysis of the agricultural cooperatives, we aim to identify the lead actors of the agricultural cooperatives’ development in Kyrgyzstan and understand what roles such a lead actor plays in the emergence and strengthening of an EE for agricultural cooperatives. Adopting a case study approach, we retrieved archival data published between 1991 and 2020 on agricultural cooperatives in Kyrgyzstan, that included documents from government, cooperatives and their apex organisations, and studies commissioned by international organisations. We reviewed data using a grounded theory approach and organised our codes and text excerpts around the EE elements and actors. Thereby, we identify what roles the three principal actors of cooperative development, namely government, cooperatives and their apex organisation, and international organisations, play in different EE dimensions – i.e., policy, skills and education, market environment, culture, networks and partnerships. Among others, we uncover that the lead actor varies across EE dimensions and the paradox, where expectations of the government and cooperatives’ are inadequate to their funding abilities; while international organisations, that could fund cooperatives’ development, do not consider them as a priority in their projects. Although the study has limitations due to its exploratory nature, we offer both theoretical contribution extending entrepreneurial ecosystem approach to the study of agricultural cooperatives in transition economies and practical implications for better understanding and integrating agricultural cooperatives in the international development programming.
Rendimiento y estabilidad de genotipos de soya para el trópico de México
Authors: Maldonado Moreno Nicolás , Alcalá Rico Juan Samuel Guadalupe Jesús , Ascencio Luciano Guillermo , García Rodríguez Julio César
Published: December 2021

Actualmente el cambio climático obliga a los fitomejoradores a desarrollar genotipos adaptados a mega-ambientes, lo que garantiza la correcta producción del cultivo. El objetivo de este estudio fue determinar el potencial en rendimiento de grano y estabilidad de genotipos de soya. Para estos fines, se evaluaron 15 genotipos de soya (siete variedades y ocho líneas experimentales) a través de cuatro años (2014, 2015, 2016 y 2017), en un diseño látice cuadrado 5x5 con tres repeticiones. El análisis de varianza reveló diferencias significativas en años, genotipos y en la interacción genotipos por años. Siendo la fuente de variación años, la que tuvo mayor impacto en el rendimiento con un 84.3%, seguido de la interacción genotipos por años (10%) y de genotipos (5.6%). Asimismo, las condiciones del 2014 fueron más propicias para que los genotipos tuvieran un mayor rendimiento. Con relación a los genotipos, el G15, G7, G5 y G2 presentaron los mayores valores de rendimiento a través de los cuatro años. En cuanto a estabilidad y rendimiento el método de rendimiento relativo y la representación Biplot GGE coincidieron en que los genotipos que poseen estas dos características son G7 y G2. Por otro lado, se formaron dos mega-ambientes siendo el genotipo G15 el ganador respecto a su desempeño en el primer mega-ambiente donde estuvieron incluidos los años 2015, 2016 y 2017, de la misma forma el genotipo G5 fue el ganador en el segundo mega-ambiente constituido por el año 2014. Los dos métodos al complementarse explicaron mayormente la variación fenotípica del rendimiento.
Óptimos económicos de fertilizante en la producción de maíz blanco en Valles Altos
Authors: Vargas Salgado Manuel , Portillo-Vázquez Marcos , Brambila-Paz José de Jesús , Martínez-Damián Miguel Ángel , Medina-Cuellar Sergio Ernesto
Published: December 2021

La producción de maíz se realiza en la mayoría de las áreas agrícolas en el país, México cuenta con cerca de 64 razas de maíces seleccionados en miles de años por grupos indígenas y mestizos además de híbridos y variedades mejoradas. Las tecnologías de producción empleadas por los productores son diversas, van desde las tradicionales pasando por las intermedias hasta las más modernas que usan paquetes tecnológicos avanzados. Estas últimas aplican altas dosis de fertilizantes y densidades de siembra elevadas, con procesos mecanizados para obtener altos rendimientos por hectárea; mientras que otros agricultores que aplican menores dosis de fertilización, con rendimientos más bajos alcanzan mejores ganancias. El presente trabajo se propone identificar en experimentos de campo, la dosis óptima económica de fertilizante (F) para que los productores logren la máxima ganancia. El experimento se realizó en el Campo Agrícola Experimental de la Universidad Autónoma Chapingo empleando un diseño experimental completamente al azar con cuatro repeticiones, durante el ciclo primavera-verano de 2019. La función de producción cuadrática de maíz blanco estimada permitió calcular la dosis óptima económica o de máxima ganancia de F (848 kg ha-1), tomando en cuenta los precios de mercado del maíz y del fertilizante; también la dosis de máximo rendimiento (1 893 kg ha-1). Los resultados obtenidos servirán de criterio económico para la toma de decisiones de producción tanto de productores pequeños con escasos recursos, como de medianos y de grandes productores con mayor cantidad de recursos.
Strategic Unification of Artificial Intelligence in Foreign Direct Investment Application Forms
Authors: Edirisinghe Hansa , Abeysekera Ruvan
Published: December 2021

A foreign direct investment (FDI) is a very popular method of investing overseas but different from a stock investment in a foreign company. It could be purchasing of an interest in a company by an investor located outside its borders and in most cases, governments pay special interest on them. This is a business decision to acquire a substantial stake in a foreign business or to buy it outright as to expand its operations to a new region. Embedding artificial intelligence (AI) across the business requires significant investment and a change in overall approach. It is highly constructive and productive transformation that should be planned professionally, applied systematically, and managed strategically. AI drives meaningful value to business through better decision-making and consumer-facing applications. The general perception about filling a FDI application is a cumbersome job. Some countries manage this stage very methodically and investors always give priority for them as they can commence the production/business activities within a short period. Those countries who fail to gain this competitive advantage tend to lose the FDI opportunities even if they own various other advantages of resources to attract investors. This paper attempts to evaluate the potential of embedding a strategic unification of artificial intelligence in the application forms used to fill by investors at the time of starting foreign direct investment projects.
Flower Pollination Algorithm for Software Effort Coefficients Optimization to Improve Effort Estimation Accuracy
Authors: Puspaningrum Alifia , Muhammad Fachrul Pralienka Bani , Mulyani Esti
Published: December 2021

Software effort estimation is one of important area in project management which used to predict effort for each person to develop an application. Besides, Constructive Cost Model (COCOMO) II is a common model used to estimate effort estimation. There are two coefficients in estimating effort of COCOMO II which highly affect the estimation accuracy. Several methods have been conducted to estimate those coefficients which can predict a closer value between actual effort and predicted value.  In this paper, a new metaheuristic algorithm which is known as Flower Pollination Algorithm (FPA) is proposed in several scenario of iteration. Besides, FPA is also compared to several metaheuristic algorithm, namely Cuckoo Search Algorithm and Particle Swarm Optimization. After evaluated by using Mean Magnitude of Relative Error (MMRE), experimental results show that FPA obtains the best result in estimating effort compared to other algorithms by reached 52.48% of MMRE in 500 iterations.
Promotion of Purbalingga Tourism Object Using Augmented Reality Location Based Service & Virtual Reality 360° Based on Android
Authors: Kharismajati Gema , Umar Rusydi , Sunardi Sunardi
Published: December 2021

One of the technologies that can be used as an attraction in Purbalingga Regency is Augmented Reality (AR) merging virtual objects with real objects, where those objects can be seen in real-time. And using the Location-Based Service (LBS) method, this method is a service with the main parameters being the position and location of the user. LBS Location Based Service will be enhanced with Google Maps and GPS (Global Positioning System) to find its user position and information about several locations to be visited. Virtual Reality (VR) brings users can interact in a virtual world environment simulated by a computer, so that users feel they are inside. The appearance of the Image object using 3600 panoramic so that it can display images indefinitely and not cut and can look around the image. Application creation is done by Multimedia Development Life Cycle (MDLC) and Unity3D. The application has been successfully operated on the Android operating system with minimum specifications of 2GB RAM and KitKat version 4.4 OS. The results of the study have been conducted through a questionnaire to 15 respondents with 15 questions earned an The total value of the frequency of each question gets a score of 1,009 or a percentage of eligibility of 89,68% starting that the application is well worth using. Based on the black-box test, the application has been running properly and can display Location Based Service and 3600 panoramic and its information.
Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Kosakata dalam Pembelajaran Teks Bahasa Indonesia Kelas VIII Semester Gasal Sekolah Menengah Pertama
Authors: Wahyuni Ai Teti , Azies Furqanul
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini berjudul “Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Kosakata dalam Pembelajaran Teks Bahasa Indonesia Kelas VIII Semester Gasal Sekolah Menengah Pertama”. Tujuan penelitiaan ini adalah untuk menghasilkan (1) pengembangan bahan ajar kosakata dalam pembelajaran teks Bahasa Indonesia kelas VIII. (2) pengembangan bahan ajar kosakata dalam pembelajaran teks Bahasa Indonesia kelas VIII berdasar perspektif guru. (3) purwarupa bahan ajar kosakata dalam pembelajaran teks Bahasa Indonesia kelas VIII. (4) validasi guru tentang purwarupa bahan ajar kosakata dalam pembelajaran teks Bahasa Indonesia kelas VIII. (5) validasi ahli terhadap bahan ajar kosakata dalam pembelajaran teks Bahasa Indonesia kelas VIII. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu deskriptif kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di dua SMPN Kabupaten Pangandaran. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berupa instrumen wawancara, observasi, dukumen, dan angket. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis data kualitatif dan statistik deskriptif. Teknik pengukuran yang digunakan untuk pengumpulan data menggunakan Skala Likert. Hasil penelitian berdasarkan pengembangan bahan ajar kosakata dalam pembelajaran teks Bahasa Indonesia kelas VIII guru pertama menghasilkan kelayakan 74,88%. Guru kedua mengahasilkan kelayakan 77,05%. dan ahli menghasilkan kelayakan 74,70% dengan kategori layak digunakan setelah dilakukan perbaikan. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengembangan bahan ajar kosakata dalam pembelajaran teks Bahasa Indonesia kelas VIII layak digunakan setelah dilakukan perbaikan.
GARCÍA BAÑO, Ricardo, Arcos de esquina en el Renacimiento español. Función, forma y construcción. Murcia, Universidad de Murcia, 2019, 475 pp. ISBN: 978-84-17865-32-0.
Authors: Guerrero Navarrete Yolanda
Published: December 2021

Desde la segunda mitad del siglo XV y hasta el siglo XVII —momento en que la moda decae—, se difunde y generaliza en la totalidad de los reinos hispánicos una forma arquitectónica compleja, con funciones de “ventana entre dos muros”, designada con el nombre de “arco de esquina”. El más temprano se localiza en el reino de Valencia, pero los encontramos repartidos por toda la geografía peninsular. Arquitectónicamente constituyen todo un desafío al tratarse de “elementos ligeros y de aparente debilidad, cuya presencia rompe la conti- nuidad vertical del elemento sustentante en una de las zonas más importantes para dotar al edificio de la debida solidez” (p.21). De ahí que el análisis de su forma y construcción resulte, en si mismo, de gran interés para la historia de la arquitectura. Aun así, el autor ha querido ir más allá: analizar su función significa profundizar en el vínculo entre arquitectura, urbanismo y sociedad.
GARCÍA GONZÁLEZ, Francisco (ed.), Vivir en soledad. Viudedad, soltería y abandono en el mundo rural (España y América Latina, siglos XVI-XXI). Madrid, Iberoamericana Vervuert, 2020, 520 pp. ISBN: 978-84-9192-010-6.
Authors: Arias de Saavedra Alías Inmaculada
Published: December 2021

La prestigiosa editorial Iberoamericana Vervuert edita este nuevo libro coordinado Francisco García González, catedrático de Historia Moderna de la Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, Vicepresidente de la FEHM y unos de los modernistas más destacados en la actualidad, como atestiguan sus abundantes trabajos sobre demografía histórica, historia de la familia e historia rural…
Medication Correction of the Bone Tissue’s Structural Condition in Patients with Different Forms of Braitsev-Lichtenstein Disease
Authors: Guk Yurii , Zyma Andrii , Kincha-Polishchuk Tamara , Chewerda Andrii , Skuratov Oleksandr
Published: December 2021

The article presents a modern view on anti-osteoporotic medication therapy in patients with various forms of Braitsev-Lichtenstein disease. Against the background of fundamental studies of the bone tissue’s structural condition in this pathology improved and tested medication correction of its disorders depending on changes in bone metabolism, shape, clinical and orthopedic manifestations of the disease, the patient’s age.
The article presents the rationale, general principles and features of anti-osteoporotic therapy; indications and contraindications to it; dose calculations and regimens for the use of certain medications, including from the group of bisphosphonates in various forms of Braitsev-Lichtenstein disease.
The presented medication therapy has been successfully tested in 16 patients with Braitsev-Lichtenstein disease. The effectiveness of the treatment is confirmed by the reduction or elimination of pain, stopping the progression of pathological diseases on average in the bones of the lower extremities, improving the structural condition of bone tissue and its metabolism.
Change of the Pattern of the Demographic Characteristics of the Patients with Endocarditis: Clinical Case of Infectious Endocarditis in Man with Injectible Drug Dependence, Complicated with Pneumonia and Peripheral Necroses of Feet, Arms, Nose (Own Clinical Observations and Experience of Education in State and English Language)
Authors: Snigir Nataliia , Rudichenko Vitalii , Kryvets Vladyslav , Podrez Liubov
Published: December 2021

Infectious endocarditis is multisystem disease, which is the result of the infection (usually bacterial) of endocardial heart surface. Despite of the latest medical achievements in diagnostics and treatment, infectious endocarditis is still a disease with high mortality rate and severe complications. During last decades in developed countries there are obvious changes of demographic characteristics of the patients with infectious endocarditis, namely increasing of aged patients with degenerative valvular diseases, of patients with anamnesis of invasive manipulations and procedures. Beside with well known risk factors (artificial valves and implanted heart devices), there are increasing roles of injectible drug-dependence, human immunodeficiency virus and wide contact with health protection system as predisposing factors for infectious endocarditis. The article contains literature data of the main populational risk groups of infectious endocarditis.
Clinical case of severe (fatal) infectious endocarditis in patient with injectible drug dependence is submitted. Special features of the case are peripheral dry necroses of feet, arms, nose, which are very close to the description of symmetrical peripheral gangrene. This rare disorder was first described by Hutchinson in 1891 in 37-year old man, who had gangrene of fingers, hands and ears after shock. Symmetrical peripheral gangrene can be induced by different infection and non-inflection causes. The majority of these cases are connected to the treatment of cardiogenic shock with disseminated intravascular coagulation.
Submitted description of the case of symmetrical peripheral gangrene in patient with infectious endocarditis will be useful for different medical care specialists as a reminder of the necessity of constant monitoring of the skin color of the distal parts of the limbs in severe sick patients.
Use of the PAQLQ Questionnaire and Spirometry to Assess the Control of Asthma in Adolescents
Authors: Rechkina Olena , Stryzh Vira , Rudenko Serhii
Published: December 2021

The objective: was to investigate the level of asthma control in adolescents using the PAQLQ questionnaire and spirometry.
Materials and methods. The study included 60 adolescents aged 12 to 18 years, patients with asthma, without clinical and functional signs of exacerbation. 43.4% of adolescents (26 people) had a controlled course, and 56.6% of children (34 people) had a partially controlled asthma.
Results. According to the results of bronchodilation tests 3 times more often showed a positive response when using a combined bronchodilator, compared with salbutamol (χ2y=4.37; p=0,04). The average increase in FEV1 was 1,4 times greater in children after the use of ipratropium bromide / fenoterol – 8,9±0,8%, compared with the results of the test using salbutamol – 6,2±0,6% (p<0,05).
After evaluating the results of spirometry, the proportion of children with incomplete asthma control was 63,3%. Detected 38,5% of patients with a total QOL PAQLQ <6 points in controlled asthma. After conducting a survey on the PAQLQ questionnaire and spirometric examination, the percentage of children with incomplete control of asthma increased 1,6 times from 43,3% to 73,3% (χ2=11,1; p<0,05).
Conclusion. Clinical monitoring is not always sufficient to properly assess the level of asthma control in adolescents. Consideration of several assessment methods makes it possible to more accurately determine the level of asthma control in a patient.
TECHNOLOGIES FOR HEALTH EDUCATION IN THE CARE OF PATIENTS WITH URINARY INCONTINENCE: AN INTEGRATIVE REVIEW
Authors: Braga Francisca das Chagas Sheyla Almeida Gomes , da Costa Andrea Pinto , das Neves Nisleide Vanessa Pereira , da Silva Grazielle Roberta Freitas , da Silva Ana Roberta Vilarouca , Jorge Herla Maria Furtado
Published: December 2021

Objective: analyze the technologies available in the literature used for health education in the care of people with urinary incontinence. Methods: integrative review, with database searches: Índice Bibliográfico Espanhol de Ciências da Saúde (IBECS), Base de Dados em Enfermagem (BDENF) via Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS), Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online via Pubmed (MEDLINE/PubMed) from the National Library of Medicine, Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature (CINAHL), Scopus, Web of Science and Embase. The collection was carried out in February 2021, with the main descriptors: Urinary Incontinence, Educational Technology and Health Education. Results: 91 articles were selected, after analyzing the inclusion and exclusion criteria, there were only 5 productions that were selected, presenting as a strategy the technologies: multimedia course, videos, mobile application and book/booklet. The articles were published between 1997 and 2020. The dimensions considered were: development of health technologies for the treatment of urinary incontinence and knowledge, adherence and the effect of using health technologies for the treatment of urinary incontinence. Conclusion: the technologies used were diversified, with the adherence and the effect being directly proportional, and it depends on how the individual understands urinary incontinence and the impact it brings on each person’s life.
THE FIRST DATA ON THE U-PB AGE AND COMPOSITION OF ZIRCONS FROM ORE-BEARING SYENITES OF GORA RUDNAYA (SOUTH YAKUTIA)
Authors:   Federal State Budgetary Enterprise “A. P. Karpinsky Russian Geological Research Institute”, Guzev V.E. , Terekhov A.V. ,   Federal State Budgetary Enterprise “A. P. Karpinsky Russian Geological Research Institute”, Skublov S.G. ,   Russian Academy of Sciences Institute of Precambrian geology and geochronology, Leontiev V.I. ,   Saint Petersburg Mining University, Molchanov A.V. ,   Federal State Budgetary Enterprise “A. P. Karpinsky Russian Geological Research Institute”
Published: December 2021

The isotope-geochemical study (SHRIMP-II, SIMS) of zircons from syenites of Gora Rudnaya (South Yakutia) was carried out. Gora Rudnaya is a syenite massif in the form of a laccolith. It is located within the Central Aldan ore district and includes the recently discovered Morozkinskoye gold deposit. Vein and vein-disseminated gold mineralization occurs in low-temperature acid metasomatites – beresites (Qz-Ser-Ank-Py). Mineralization is restricted to steeply dipping submeridional crush zones within the intrusion. According to the zircon dating data, the age of ore-bearing syenites is about 130 Ma. The obtained age corresponds to the main stage of magmatism and the associated hydrothermal-metasomatic activity within the Central Aldan ore district. Two groups of zircons have been distinguished in syenites. The first group is characterized by features of magmatic genesis. For the second group of zircons, there is evidence of the influence of fluids on zircons: increased content of U, Th, and some non-formula elements (LREE, Ca, Ti, Sr). The presence of two varieties of zircons that are contrasting in composition and appearance, but of the same age, indicates that the magmatic crystallization of syenites from Gora Rudnaya and their fluid processing occurred simultaneously.
Dermatovenerological service of Ukraine in the context of ongoing reform
Authors: Volkoslavska V.M. , Namli I.Ye.
Published: December 2021

The problems of preserving the dermatovenerological health of the population are extremely relevant for Ukraine, where diseases of the skin and subcutaneous tissue occupy the 5th place in the structure of morbidity.

Objective — study of the structure of the dermatovenerological service in the context of reforming the healthcare system at this stage (end of 2021) and its characteristics.

Materials and methods. The results of the analysis of the state of resources of medical institutions of communal ownership of dermatovenerological profile in Ukraine are presented.

Results and discussion. Today, in Ukraine, the number of hospital beds for 24-hour hospitals for adults is 188 in the regions (Zaporizhzhia, Rivne, Kharkiv, Cherkasy) and 220 beds in Kyiv city, which is extremely insufficient. There are 24 beds for the pediatric patients in the regions (Luhansk, Rivne, Cherkasy) and in the city of Kyiv — 60. The number of day hospital beds for adults has significantly decreased — to 248 in the regions (Dnipropetrovs’k, Zaporizhzhia, Kyiv, Lviv, Poltava, Kherson, Cherkasy, Chernivtsi and Kramatorsk city), for pediatric patients — 61 (Dnipropetrovs’k, Kropyvnytskyi, Mykolaiv, Poltava regions). In 2021, 11 dermatovenerologic dispensaries were liquidated. Instead of them, dermatovenero­logic centers and subdivisions subordinate to regional hospitals were formed. Thus, there is an unfavorable restructuring of the bed fund of institutions providing dermatovenerological care.

Conclusions. A decrease in the number of state and municipal institutions providing free dermatovenerological care will lead to the worsening of the epidemic situation, the spread of sexually transmitted infections and reduction of the availability of specialized dermatovenerological care for the population in a difficult economic and social situation.
Modular hardware platform for the development of industrial Internet of Things (IoT) devices
Authors: Putrolaynen Vadim , Belyaev Maksim , Kirienko Dmitriy , Lun'kov Pavel
Published: December 2021

The modular hardware platform architecture for the development of industrial IoT devices is presented as an example of information harvesting and its analysis. Variants of modules implementing typical functions of such devices are given: data acquisition from a distributed array of sensors; preprocessing, aggregation and data transmission; data mining; storage of primary data and analysis results.
Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) Dalam Penentuan Gaji Karyawan
Authors: Mardika Putri Dina
Published: December 2021

Dunia pekerja tidak lah luput dari penghasilan yang diterima oleh seseorang dan digunakan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan hidupnya yang didapat dari tempat seseorang bekerja. Penghasilan yang diterima merupakan salah satu motivasi penting yang ikut mendorong seseorang karyawan untuk berprestasi, sehingga tinggi rendahnya penghasilan yang diberikan akan mempengaruhi kinerja dan kesetiaan karyawan. Permasalahan dalam proses penentuan gaji karyawan yaitu antara lain dengan adanya pemilihan melalui faktor lama bekerja karyawan, usia karyawan, kinerja karyawan, dan penilaian atasan terhadap karyawan. Dari semua faktor tersebut diolah menggunakan Metode Analytic Hierarchy Process untuk menghasilkan  tujuan utama yakni menunjang kenaikan dari beberapa persen untuk masing – masing alternatif karyawan. Kata Kunci : SPK, Analisis Hierarki Proses, AHP, Gaji
Pengaruh Keterampilan Sosial Terhadap Kepercayaan Diri Siswa Terisolir
Authors: Martono Erika Putri , Solihatun Solihatun , Prasetyaningtyas Wahyu Eka
Published: December 2021

Keterampilan sosial merupakan kemampuan seseorang dalam melakukan interaksi dengan orang lain guna membangun hubungan yang baik, tanpa adanya keterampilan sosial dalam diri seseorang maka akan timbul permasalahan seperti halnya tiak memiliki kepercayaan diri. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui adakah pengaruh antara keterampilan sosial dengan kepercayaan diri siswa terisolir. Metode penelitian menggunakan kuantitatif analisa korelasional. Sampel yang diambil berjumlah 19 siswa terisolir kelas VIII dari keseluruhan populasi 123 siswa. Alat pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah sosiometri, kusioner. Teknik analisa data mengunakan teknik regresi linear sederhana. Hasil penelitian menunjukan adanya pengaruh keterampilan sosial dengan kepercayaan diri siswa terisolir. Memiliki besar nilai 12.789, dengan nilai signiikansi sebesar 0,002 < 0,05, yang artinya terdapat pengaruh antara keterampilan sosial dengan kepercayaan diri siswa terisolir.
Analisis pelaksanaan layanan konseling pranikah dalam meminimalisir perceraian di Kantor Urusan Agama Kambu Kota Kendari
Authors: Juningisih Heti , Syamsu Khairunnisa
Published: December 2021

This study aims to determine the pre-marital counseling guidance service (to minimizing divorce in KUA Kambu District, Kendari City. This study will analyze the role of religious instructors in minimizing divorce in KUA Kambu District, counseling guidance strategies in minimizing divorce in Kambu District KUA, and the constraints). the obstacles faced in carrying out premarital counseling guidance to avoid divorce at KUA District Kambu. This research is a descriptive qualitative approach. Data collected by in-depth interviews with resource persons, documentation studies, and direct observations related to the implementation of family counseling at the KUA Kambu District, Kendari City. as in KUA Kambu District, Kendari City.
Group Self-Evalulation Primes for Autonomous Motivation in Collaborative Learning
Authors: kramer ijsbrand , Franc Nathalie , Maricourt Francois , Cohen muriel , Fau Thomas , Nogues Xavier , van der Velden willem , Kusurkar Rashmi
Published: December 2021

We look at group work from a self-determination theory perspective and argue that internalized motivation is the best condition for productive collaboration. A perceived sense of autonomy plays an important role herein. This autonomy is determined by the characteristics of the task and the openness and acceptance of the group. Group dysfunction, or the fear of it, impedes autonomy, even if the task context is fully autonomy supportive. Means of uncovering the functioning of group members could reduce dysfunction or lower the fear of it. Using a full scale intrinsic motivation inventory, we measured the impact of group self-evaluation on the quality of motivation over a 4-year period with a total of 355 participants in a collaborative learning project in high schools (K11). We show that, compared to the control population, students exhibit a much more internalized motivation profile, with effect sizes in the range of medium to large for the different parameters. We conclude that group self-evaluation primes students for autonomous motivation. We suggest that the procedure should be applied systematically in substantial collaborative projects.
SOCIAL IMPACT INVESTMENT IN LATIN AMERICA: THE ROLE OFGOVERNMENT
Authors: Merritt Humberto
Published: December 2021

This study analyzes the institutional setting behind Social Impact Investment (SII) for six Latin American countries
Employment and Innovation in U.S. Media Industries. 2004-2018
Authors: Merritt Humberto
Published: December 2021

We carry out trend analysis to test two hypotheses. First, digitization has altered traditional routines and skills, resulting in declining employment rates. Second, productivity has grown because firms have recruited more skilled workers with higher wages. We analyze employment and wage tendencies in four communications and media sectors to test them