bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Individual Privacy and Data Protection Rights. The Legal and Economic Consequences of the Violation During the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: DAMJANOVIĆ Biljana , GRBOVIĆ Sanja , ĆUPIĆ Danilo
Published: December 2023

The basic constitutional freedoms and rights of a person and citizen are in principle unlimited: the full scope of their exercise is the rule, and the restriction determined by law can only be an exception based on explicit constitutional authority and the legitimate aim of the restriction determined by the Constitution. That being so, the restrictions - in addition to being based on constitutional authority and pursuing constitutional objectives - should be commensurate with the needs to achieve these objectives. This means that restrictive legal rules must be suitable for achieving the legitimate aim pursued, must not be stricter than necessary and must be balanced between the constitutionally guaranteed subjective right of the individual and the interests of society.In this paper, the authors point out the economic and legal consequences of the violation of individual privacy and data protection rights caused by the public disclosure of personal data of people who, at a certain time, were obliged to self-isolate due to suspicion of Covid-19 virus infection. © 2023 The Author(s). Published by RITHA Publishing. This article is distributed under the terms of the license CC-BY 4.0., which permits any further distribution in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Analysis of Judges' Legal Considerations on the Validity of Authentic Deeds Made By a Notary
Authors: Septiandi Pratama , Sudiro Amad
Published: December 2023

The validity of the authentic deed made by a notary/ppat is questionable. Based on this phenomenon, this study formulates the problem of how the validity of the authentic deed of sale and purchase agreement is valid and how to analyze the considerations of judges who do not accept lawsuits regarding the ratification of the authentic deed. The purpose of this study is to determine the validity and legal considerations. This research is normative juridical or research, this research uses Statute Approach and Analytical Approach. The data collection technique used is library research. Data analysis in this study uses a qualitative method. (deceased) and Soemadjoko are said to be legal (lawful) based on the Notary Deed of binding sale and purchase, dated April 25, 1995 drawn up at the Notary Office of Liana Dewi Santoso, S.H. The lawsuit was not accepted because the judge stated that there had not been a sale and purchase between Mansyur Ali (deceased) and Soemadjoko. The binding sale and purchase of land and buildings that occurred between Mansyur Ali (deceased) and Soemadjoko was said to be legal (lawful) based on the Notary Deed of binding sale and purchase, date April 25, 1995 made at the Notary Office of Liana Dewi Santoso, S.H. In the consideration of the majlis, the judge stated that the sale and purchase of land between the plaintiff and the defendant had not been carried out in accordance with the provisions of the law to the competent authority.
Liquidity and Activity Analysis on Profitability at PT Eastparc Hotel TBK 2019-2021 (Pandemic Conditions)
Authors: Mandasari Rhea , Kalalo Fabiola , Jaklin Vanessa , Wulandari Islamiati , Cahyasari Dyah
Published: December 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic has had a continuous impact on various sectors, including the economic and tourism sectors, which has caused a decline in production, consumption, and operations in all aspects including maintaining the company's existence and safe and stable profitability. This study aims to analyze profitability using methods from liquidity ratios and activity ratios based on PT Eastparc Hotel Tbk's financial statements from 2019-2021. Data collection method through theory from several literature reviews with time series data collection techniques. The data analysis method used is descriptive quantitative using financial ratio analysis tools, with a research period of the last 3 years (2019 – 2021). The results of the analysis of CR's liquidity ratio for 3 years during the pandemic show that the company PT Eastparc Hotel Tbk has not been able to pay debts that must be immediately met with current assets. QR and CAR show that the company's condition is not good in 2021 This condition means that the company still needs time to sell some of its other current assets to pay its obligations. The results of the Activity ratio show that the company's performance is not good and able to maximize the capacity of its fixed assets. Meanwhile, inventory turnover shows good company conditions in maximizing inventory so as not to accumulate in warehouses in excess quantities (productive) increasing profitability. Meanwhile, the working capital turnover ratio in 2019 was not good, but there were improvements in the last two periods, namely 2020 and 2021. The results of the financial ratio analysis show that PT Eastparc Tbk.'s financial performance during the 3 periods of the pandemic was quite good, after improving its ability to pay short-term debt through the sale of securities, collecting even though inventory turnover was slow and had a relationship in line with the decline in profitability generated by the company.
Few-shot Sentiment Analysis Based on Adaptive Prompt Learning and Contrastive Learning
Authors: Shi Cong , Zhai Rui , Song Yalin , Yu Junyang , Li Han , Wang Yingqi , Wang Longge
Published: December 2023

Traditional deep learning-based strategies for sentiment analysis rely heavily on large-scale labeled datasets for model training, but these methods become less effective when dealing with small-scale datasets. Fine-tuning large pre-trained models on small datasets is currently the most commonly adopted approach to tackle this issue. Recently, prompt-based learning has gained significant attention as a promising research area. Although prompt-based learning has the potential to address data scarcity problems by utilizing prompts to reformulate downstream tasks, the current prompt-based methods for few-shot sentiment analysis are still considered inefficient. To tackle this challenge, an adaptive prompt-based learning method is proposed, which includes two aspects. Firstly, an adaptive prompting construction strategy is proposed, which can capture the semantic information of texts by utilizing a dot-product attention structure, improving the quality of the prompt templates. Secondly, contrastive learning is applied to the implicit word vectors obtained twice during the training stage to alleviate over-fitting in few-shot learning processes. This improves the model’s generalization ability by achieving data enhancement while keeping the semantic information of input sentences unchanged. Experimental results on the ERPSTMT datasets of FewCLUE demonstrate that the proposed method have great ability to construct suitable adaptive prompts and outperforms the state-of-the-art baselines.
MPCM: Multi-modal User Portrait Classification Model Based on Collaborative Learning
Authors: Liu Jinhang , Li Lin
Published: December 2023

A social-media user portrait is an important means of improving the quality of an Internet information service. Current user profiling methods do not discriminate the emotional differences of users of different genders and ages on social media against a background of multi-modality and a lack of domain sentiment labels. This paper adopts the sentiment analysis of images and text to improve label classification, incorporating gender and age differences in the sentiment analysis of multi-modal social-media user profiles. In the absence of domain sentiment labels, instance transfer learning technology is used to express the learning method with the sentiment of text and images; the semantic association learning of multi-modal data of graphics and text is realized; and a multi-modal attention mechanism is introduced to establish the hidden image and text. Alignment relationships are used to address the semantic and modal gaps between modalities. A multi-modal user portrait label classification model (MPCM) is constructed. In an analysis of the sentiment data of User users on Facebook, Twitter, and News, the MPCM method is compared with the naive Bayes, Latent Dirichlet Allocation, Tweet-LDA and LUBD-CM(3) methods in terms of accuracy, precision, recall and the FL-score. At a 95% confidence, the performance is improved by 1% to 4% by using the MPCM method.
Paradoxical inferences, biconditional interpretation, and exclusivity
Authors: López-Astorga Miguel
Published: December 2023

Two inferences correct in classical logic are controversial in cognitive science. The reason is that people do not always deem them as valid inferences. One of them is the rule to introduce a conditional. The other one is the rule to introduce a disjunction. The theory of mental models has an account for them. Their conclusions refer to models, and, in both cases, one of those models is inconsistent with the premise. When semantics modulates and removes the incoherent model, the inferences are accepted as correct. The present paper tries to describe those phenomena within the framework of first-order predicate logic. It proposes that the rule to introduce a conditional is not admitted when the conclusion is not a conditional, but a biconditional. It also claims that the rule to introduce a disjunction is not accepted when the disjunction is exclusive.
Text construction through patterns of signalling nouns: Evidence from the Discussion-Conclusion section of applied linguistics research articles
Authors: Le Thi Ngoc Phuong
Published: December 2023

There has been a great interest in abstract nouns such as concept, problem, result from different research approaches. These nouns, labelled here as ‘signalling nouns’, have been extensively investigated in numerous studies focussing on a range of aspects. Differences in terms of their patterns and uses have been explored between genres, disciplines, and languages, yet little is known about possible variation on the level of rhetorical move. The present study examines the distribution of signalling nouns and their semantic, lexico-grammatical and discourse features across the moves in the Discussion-Conclusion section of 124 applied linguistics research articles. The examination of signalling nouns from such a micro level of move allows for deeper insights into rhetorical factors governing their differing preferences for particular patterns and the performance of each pattern associated with a particular noun. This detailed account also highlights how a text is constructed cohesively through the co-occurrence of moves. Findings from the present study have important implications for academic writing instruction.
How much Romanian does Google Translate know?
Authors: Pungă Loredana , Manda Ionela , Chitez Mădălina
Published: December 2023

To compensate, even if on a small scale, for the scarcity of investigations of English-into-Romanian machine translations from a corpus-based genre-specific perspective, this case study concerns the quality of such translation outcomes in the particular case of two different, but closely related, text genres – everyday and newspaper/ news releases language, that have been translated with the help of Google Translate. The paper starts from Keshavarz’s (1999) very general model of error analysis to create a linguistic error profile in the two genres taken into consideration. The errors identified and discussed are illustrated with small-scale corpus examples. Since they reflect the capabilities of the Google translation platform, the findings of this paper may be relevant for its developers to get a clearer picture of its strengths and limitations and suggest ways of improving it so that it can ultimately provide higher quality translations. It may also contribute to raising translators’ attention to which areas are potentially problematic when they work, in the post-editing stage, with the English-Romanian language pair, with the particular text genres considered here.
Classification of Resampled Pediatric Epilepsy EEG Data Using Artificial Neural Networks with Discrete Fourier Transforms
Authors: Sonmezocak Temel , Guler Gizem , Yildiz Merih
Published: December 2023

Epilepsy is a neurological disorder commonly observed in children. Currently, electroencephalography (EEG) is widely used as the most important diagnostic method for epilepsy in medical practice. The diagnosis of epilepsy in pediatric patients is challenging due to their high level of activity and incomplete brain development. In this study, data sampled at 256 Hz were obtained from patients between the ages of 7–12, collected by Boston Children’s Hospital. First, the image intervals that contain seizure waves were identified in the datasets, and the discrete-time Fourier transform (DFT) was applied. The amplitude-frequency features of the frequency spectrum in seizure and nonseizure states were obtained, and patients were classified for seizure detection using a multilayer perceptron (MLP) based on an artificial neural network (ANN) architecture. In the next step, the EEG signals were resampled at low frequencies, and the same analyses were repeated to minimise the disadvantages of limiting factors such as storage space and processing power, resulting in reduced storage space usage and more efficient performance.
Optimum Design of an 18-Pulse Phase Shifting Autotransformer Rectifier to Improve the Power Quality of Cascaded H-Bridge Motor Driver
Authors: Alahmad Adil , Kacar Firat , Uzunogl Cengiz Polat
Published: December 2023

Due to its simplicity, efficiency, and dependability, the multipulse rectifier is widely used in electrical systems. In the presented work, an optimum design of an 18-pulse rectifier is achieved by comparing the most used configurations on the market. The 18-phase shifting autotransformer (18-PSAT) rectifier is a cheaper alternative to conventional rectifiers to reduce system harmonics. After a thorough study of the market needs and available use, this paper discusses four different structures that provide harmonic levels according to IEEE 519 limitations. An innovative 18-PSAT is shown, studied, simulated, produced, and tested with low power loss rates. The Delta differential configuration primarily emphasises lowering the loss power rating for improved power quality. With its simple structure, easy assembly, and direct connection to diodes, the proposed Delta differential configuration provides higher power quality and can cancel harmonics. To determine which 18-PSAT rectifier unit has the best weight, size, and power quality, a comparison of the selected topologies is made. A comprehensive comparison of each topology has simulation results showing current, voltage, and total harmonic distortion (THD) using MATLAB Simulink. The simulation results show that the total harmonic distortion is under 2.9 % when adopting the suggested Delta differential configuration topology. Compared to other designs, the suggested 18-pulse layout reduces overall cost and footprint by a large margin. It is also demonstrated that the DC load power is about 85 % of the recommended rectifier rating.
Time-Based High-Pass, Low-Pass, Shelf, and Notch Filters
Authors: Dahl Nicolai J. , Muntal Pere L. , Andersen Michael A. E.
Published: December 2023

This paper presents formulations for time-based first-order and second-order high-pass, shelf, and notch filters. These formulations are an extension to the existing literature where low-pass filters are already developed using a multiphase controlled oscillator in conjunction with a phase detector and charge pump. The presented high-pass filter expands the circuit by introducing a current-controlled delay line (CCDL) that provides a direct path from input to output. By combining the high-pass filter with the low-pass filter, we show that shelf and notch filters can be obtained without an increase in circuit complexity compared to the high-pass filter. The results show good matching between the ideal small signal and the simulated time-based large signal frequency response. The simulated of total harmonic distortion for the filters shows an increase in distortion due to the nonlinearities introduced by the CCDL for the high-pass, notch, and shelf filter compared to the existing low-pass filter. The derivation of the new filter types allows the creation of complex high-order time-based filters by combining multiple first- or second-order filters.
Analysis of Taxiing Performance of Single Strut Landing Gear Based on ISD
Authors: WANG Yu , ZHANG Changming , WANG Peng , CAO Xuan , GE Zhan
Published: December 2023

In this paper, based on the “spring-damper” landing gear (SDLG), the inerter is introduced to form the “inerter-spring-damper” landing gear (ISDLG), and the taxiing dynamic models of both are established. Taking fuselage acceleration, buffer stroke and dynamic tire load as performance indexes, the parameters of ISDLG are optimized by using multi-objective genetic optimization algorithm. In MATLAB/Simulink environment, SDLG and ISDLG are simulated in time-domain and frequency-domain. The results show that compared with SDLG, the values of performance indexes of ISDLG are all reduced, especially at low frequency, which can effectively suppress the low frequency vibration of the fuselage and improve the ride comfort and handling stability of the aircraft when it is taxiing on the ground. In addition, through comparison, it is found that speed and road grade have different influences on aircraft taxiing performance, and road grade has the greatest influence, followed by speed.
Kinematics and Workspace Analysis of 5-DOF Hybrid Redundantly Driven Mechanism
Authors: ZHANG Qisheng , LI Ruiqin , YAO Wei , LIANG Jingjing , NING Feng Ping
Published: December 2023

A novel 5-DOF (5-SPS)+5R2U hybrid redun-dantly driven mechanism (HRDM for short) is proposed, which can realize 3 translations and 2 rotations (3T2R) movements. (5-SPS)+5R2U parallel mechanism is composed of six driving limbs. Of which 5-SPS (S represents spherical pair, P represents prismatic pair) limbs are symmetrically distributed at the center point of static and moving platform have no restriction on the degrees of freedom of the mechanism. The middle limb (7R)U (R represents revolute pair, U represents Hooke joint) is connected to the static platform and the center point of the moving platform. It is jointly driven by constant velocity motor and servo motor, and plays a role of restraining the freedom of the whole mechanism. It is called hybrid redundantly driven limb (HRDL for short). Hybrid-driven mechanism and redundantly actuated mechanism can be integrated into one mechanism by HRDL, which can give full play to the advantages of both. The inverse position solution model of the mechanism is established, and the velocity Jacobian matrix and acceleration expression are derived to obtain the velocity and acceleration variation laws of the me-chanism. On this basis, the factors affecting the workspace are analyzed, and the workspace atlas under different orientation angles is obtained. The results provide theoretical model for the realization planning trajectory of (5-SPS)+5R2U HRDM.
Effect of Surface Elastic Deformation in Hydrodynamic Inclined Fixed Pad Thrust Bearing with Low Clearance
Authors: ZHU Jinxin , ZHANG Yongbin
Published: December 2023

The paper analytically studies the effect of surface elastic deformation in hydrodynamic inclined fixed pad thrust slider bearing with low clearances by the multiscale approach considering the physically adsorbed layer on the bearing surface. The numerical calculation results show that the bearing surface elastic deformation has significant influences on both the hydrodynamic pressure and the surface clearance in the bearing especially for a strong fluid-bearing surface interaction. For given load, sliding speed and bearing geometrical sizes, the surface elastic deformation considerably reduces the minimum bearing clearance, which exists on the exit of the bearing. It also significantly reduces the hydrodynamic film stiffness and the load-carrying capacity of the bearing especially for a strong fluid-bearing surface interaction and low bearing clearances. The increasing proportionality of the carried load of the bearing with the sliding speed is also significantly reduced by the surface elastic deformation particularly for a strong fluid-bearing surface interaction.
Cellulose Nanofiber/Polyethylene Glycol Composite Phase Change Thermal Storage Gel Based on Solid-gel Phase Change
Authors: CHEN Yanghua , WANG Tingting , PEI Yanlei
Published: December 2023

In this paper, cellulose nanofiber (CNF)/ polyethylene glycol (PEG) composite aerogel phase change materials (CNPCMs) were prepared utilizing porous carrier support and freeze-drying. The solid-liquid phase change to solid-gel phase change was realized, which solved the problems of PEG flow, leakage, and shape instability. The physical properties and chemical compatibility of CNPCMs were studied, and the results showed that CNPCMs ensured the overall structure stability through internal hydrogen bonding, and they were only a physical bond with each other without chemical reaction. With the increase in PEG content, the thermal conductivity of CNPCMs increased from 0.22 W/m·K to 0.33 W/m·K. The thermal exposure experiment and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) experiment have shown that CNPCMs have good shape stability at 75 ℃ and good thermal stability below 320 ℃. In summary, the experimental results indicated that the maximum content of PEG in CNPCMs was 78 % with an optimal content of 66.7 %. The sample corresponding to the optimal content was CNPCM2 with an enthalpy of 167.9 J/g for melting and 146.1 J/g for solidification. As a thermal storage material with good thermodynamic performance, CNPCM2 has enormous potential in the storage of solar collectors.
“Volontari per l’Educazione”: un’esperienza di sistema formativo allargato per il recupero degli apprendimenti
Authors: Bellomi Carlotta , Mangione Giuseppina Rita Jose
Published: December 2023

La crisi educativa generata dalla pandemia di COVID-19 restituisce oggi effetti particolarmente negativi sui bambini e sugli adolescenti che vivono nei contesti più svantaggiati e richiede un intervento di responsabilizzazione di tutti gli attori che possono intervenire in un progetto educativo comunitario. “Volontari per l’Educazione” risponde alla necessità di intervenire sulla responsabilizzazione sociale di una più vasta comunità educante, contribuendo a garantire il diritto all’educazione/istruzione di qualità e aiutando la scuola nei processi di recupero degli apprendimenti e supporto alla motivazione allo studio.
The Conundrum: Transforming African E-waste Landfills to Urban Mines
Authors: Maphosa Vusumuzi , Mashau Pfano
Published: December 2023

The amount of discarded electrical and electronic equipment (EEE), popularly known as e-waste, is rising alarmingly and drawing immediate attention from stakeholders. Governments in emerging economies support importing second-hand EEE to bridge the digital divide and allow communities to access the information superhighway. E-waste contains toxic elements deleterious to the environment and human health. Simultaneously, e-waste contains rare earth minerals that generate USD65 billion in revenue annually through recycling. Urban mining is reclaiming minerals from anthropogenic materials, reducing the extraction of virgin minerals facing depletion and with some sourced from unstable regions and conflict zones. The unidirectional flow of e-waste into Africa from the developed world is viewed as the re-colonisation and the carbonisation divide. Due to a lack of appropriate infrastructure and policies and low knowledge levels in developing countries, the management of e-waste is left to the informal sector, which uses rudimentary tools to extract rare earth metals. This chapter highlights the contentious definition of e-waste, its movement from the Global North, and its epidemiological and environmental impact. It advocates for setting policies and infrastructure to turn landfills and dumpsites into urban mines. This chapter also recommends that developing countries monitor the state of EEE imports and transform informal to formal recycling supported by coordinated collection and storage centres.
Diabetes-Related Distress and associated factors among People with Type 2 Diabetes in Mekelle City, Tigray region, Ethiopia
Authors: K. Berhe Kalayou
Published: December 2023

Severe emotional distress brought on by diabetes affects one in ten people with type 2 diabetes, one in five people with type 1 diabetes, and one in four people with type 2 diabetes who are using insulin. Therefore, the aim of this study was to determine the prevalence and factors associated with diabetes distress among T2D patients in Tigray region, Ethiopia, An institution-based cross-sectional study was employed on type 2 diabetes patients attending in two hospitals of Tigray. Systematic random sampling technique was used to select the participants. Data were collected using interviewer-administered questionnaire package with PAID Scale. An unpaired t-test was used for continuous variables to compare two groups and binary logistic regression analysis model was used to identify the determinants of diabetes distress. Forty-nine (30.6%) patients showed high diabetes distress. The major predictors were education level [AOR = 5.9; 95% CI: 1.29–27.11, P = 0.022)], Physical activity [AOR = 0.395; 95% CI: 0.16–0.95), P = 0.040] and type of health facility [AOR = 3.2; 95% CI = (1.26, 8.20), P = 0.014]. In conclusion, high diabetes distress was prevalent among T2D patients and lower education level, being physically inactive and attending general hospital contributing as risk factors for high diabetes-related distress.
Study of the Heterogeneous Catalytic Model for Syngas Production in a Simulated Environment for Application in CO2 Capture Process
Authors: Siles Camacho Martha , Sandoval Cossío Valeria
Published: December 2023

The study was carried out under the possibility of transforming conventional petrochemical processes, such as ammonia production plant, into carbon dioxide capture systems by means of replacing fossil natural gas with biogas, generated by manure during an anaerobic digestion. Three partial substitution scenarios were proposed: 30, 40 and 50% in order to analyse the behaviour of CO2 in the syngas unit process, applying an equivalent CO2 balance to evaluate if it is possible to capture this GHG within the same process, thus achieving negative emissions. The simulation of heterogeneous catalytic model of the methane reforming reactions, allowed us to assess the kinetic behaviour of all reactions involved and modify operating conditions in order to increase the production of CO2 and maintain its required flow as a secondary product, and at the same time to decrease CO2 emissions. The result shows that a 30% substitution is possible in order to achieve a −1.48e6 lb/h of equivalent CO2.
Colony Management at Zebrafish Facilities
Authors: Gonçalves Inês , Monteiro Joana
Published: December 2023

Fish facilities often maintain tens to hundreds of zebrafish lines, among transgenic, mutant and wild types. The replicability and reproducibility of the research based on these animals relies on its quality. However, keeping fish lines healthy and genetically stable across generations is not trivial. Housing space is often limited, so each stock is frequently restricted to a few tens of animals and inbreeding depression can rapidly install, causing health issues, gender bias and decreased reproductive performance. To minimise this, it is fundamental to define colony management strategies adequate to each fish line and each facility. This chapter discusses common difficulties and approaches to overcome them, including line-specific mating schemes and complementary actions to keep lines hardy. In addition, strategies to prevent genetic cross contaminations and record keeping methods are also addressed as part of a complete colony management program.
Financial inclusion and financial literacy
Authors: Ibor Bassey
Published: December 2023

Finance is, unarguably, an integral part of everyday life and living. Therefore, financial literacy is an essential life skill. Little wonder, therefore, it is widely flag high on the economic policy agenda of emerging economies, globally. This imperative is buoyed by unrelenting growth and sophistication of financial services offerings, mobile demographics, as well as global pursuit of policies that expand and strengthen national welfare systems. Financial literacy is a sine qua non for financial inclusion. Financially disadvantaged and vulnerable segments of the society are enabled to actively contribute to national development through the protection, from social and economic shocks, offered by financial inclusion. Most vulnerable is the sizable rural population with limited access to conventional financial institutions or services in most countries of the world. Financial inclusion (FI) is the process of ensuring access by this segment of society to appropriate financial products and services at an affordable cost in a fair and transparent manner. This chapter looks at the concept and significance of financial literacy, its derivative, financial inclusion, and how both interplay in deepening inclusive economic development.
Modalities of Measuring Intraocular Pressure: Updates and Advances
Authors: Sheth Sohum , Peng Kevin , Shah Ankit , Disclafani Mark
Published: December 2023

Accurate measurement of intraocular pressure (IOP) is a vital part of ocular hypertension management to prevent progression toward glaucoma. IOP remains as one of the only significantly treatable risk factors for glaucoma, thus illustrating the importance of tonometry. Our chapter intends to compare the various modalities of tonometry, including applanation, indentation, rebound, dynamic contour, and transpalpebral scleral palpation. Moreover, we will discuss advances that enable continuous 24-h IOP monitoring, including contact lens sensors and implantable microsensors and review implications for glaucoma diagnosis and management. We will consider aspects, such as mechanisms, accuracy and precision, ease of use, and possible limitations or complications of each modality.
Curating national renewal : the significance of arts and crafts in the construction of Soviet identity at the 1925 Exposition internationale des arts d�coratifs et industriels modernes in Paris
Authors: Kozhanova Mira
Published: December 2023

At the Exposition internationale des arts d�coratifs et industriels modernes in Paris in 1925, the newly recognised Soviet Union was given a platform to present its ideology through art. It constructed an official narrative of national renewal through a sophisticated exhibition concept that complemented contemporary art (particularly constructivism) with arts and crafts. This article sheds light on why the Soviet officials chose this specific approach and how their strategy was rooted in the earlier exhibition experience of the Russian Empire and the Soviet Union. Focusing on the two sections of arts and crafts presented in Paris � the Kustar goods of Soviet Russia and folk art from other Soviet Republics � the article examines their significance for the carefully constructed Soviet identity of the time. Furthermore, it analyses the contributions of individual organisers to these sections in light of their statements and writings, their professional positions and their prior experience. By illuminating the human factor behind the official narrative, the article exposes a parallel level of interpretation in order to further a more nuanced understanding of the Soviet contribution.
Dve herecké podoby prvého slovenského Kráľa Leara
Authors: Mišovic Karol
Published: December 2023

Činohra Slovenského národného divadla nástupom normalizácie stratila pozíciu jedného z najprogresívnejších slovenských divadelných telies. Z kmeňových režisérov dokázal zaujať jedine Pavol Haspra (1929 – 2004). V tomto období začal siahať po tituloch na Slovensku uvádzaných len minimálne. Jedným z nich bol Shakespearov Kráľ Lear (premiéra 25. 10. 1975). Inscenácia zaujala predovšetkým hereckým stvárnením, recenzentmi boli vyzdvihovaní najmä alternanti titulnej roly – Gustáv Valach (1921 – 2002) a Karol Machata (1928 – 2016). No dodnes nevznikla štúdia, ktorá by hodnotila ich herecké kreácie z odstupu času. Príspevok má za cieľ priblížiť význam Hasprovej inscenácie a detailne predstaviť rozdielne koncepčné aj herecké tváre prvého Kráľa Leara v slovenskom jazyku.
Webrooming ve Showrooming Üzerine Bir Literatür Taraması
Authors: KÖSE Yüsra , BAKIRTAŞ Hülya
Published: December 2023

Günümüzde tüketiciler, ihtiyaç ve isteklerini birçok kanal üzerinden eş zamanlı olarak karşılamaktadır. İşletmelerde tüketicilere ulaşmak için kullandığı tüm kanalları entegre ederek tek kanal stratejisi uygulamaktadır. Bu yolla işletmeler daha iyi bir müşteri deneyimi oluşturmakta ve müşterilerinin yaşam değerini arttırabilmektedir. Tüm kanal stratejisi olarak ifade edilen bu yaklaşımda, işletmeler webrooming’i çevrimdışı, showrooming’i çevrimiçi kanallara taşımaktadır. Webrooming ve showrooming, perakendecilik sektöründe yerlerini almış ve satın alma sürecinin önemli bir parçası haline gelmiştir. Bu çalışmada iki kavrama ilişkin literatür taramasıyla kavramsal bir alt yapı oluşturularak, bu konudaki araştırma boşluklarının belirlenmesi ve gelecekteki araştırmalara katkı sağlamak amaçlanmaktadır. Bu amaçlar doğrultusunda Web of Science (WoS) veri tabanında taranan toplam 29 adet makalenin literatür incelemesi gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışmada, webrooming ve showrooming’i tercih eden tüketici özelliklerine, tercih etme sebeplerine ve bu kavramların perakendeciler ile olan ilişkisine ilişkin bulgulara ulaşılmıştır.
Abordagens integrativas em Saúde: explorando dimensões físicas e emocionais
Authors: Silva Maria José das Neves
Published: December 2023

Nesta obra, exploramos as diversas dimensões que compõem o equilíbrio físico e emocional. Em um contexto em constante evolução, cada capítulo revela a importância de uma visão holística na promoção do bem-estar. Ao longo das páginas, encontramos reflexões sobre práticas inovadoras, como o uso de oficinas e arteterapia no atendimento a mulheres em situação de violência. Essas abordagens terapêuticas se destacam como ferramentas valiosas na reconstrução emocional. A complexidade da farmacoterapia em pacientes pediátricos transplantados hepáticos é abordada, evidenciando os desafios e avanços na adaptação de doses para essa população sensível. Este olhar aprofundado revela a necessidade de personalização no tratamento. A farmácia clínica, por sua vez, desempenha um papel crucial no ajuste de medicamentos em terapia renal substitutiva. A sensibilidade desse contexto demanda cuidados específicos, ressaltando a importância de uma abordagem personalizada e eficaz. Exploramos também novas perspectivas terapêuticas, como o uso da teobromina na termogênese, oferecendo insights promissores na luta contra a obesidade. Esta abordagem amplia as possibilidades de intervenções, questionando paradigmas estabelecidos. Por fim, a implementação de um boletim informativo em um hospital de emergência destaca a relevância da comunicação eficaz no ambiente hospitalar. Esse capítulo ressalta como a informação transparente e acessível contribui para uma prática de cuidado mais humanizada.
O uso de oficinas e da arteterapia no atendimento de mulheres em situação de violência
Authors: Oliveira Gabriela Arcuschin de , Prado Eduardo Fraga de Almeida , Oliveira Filho Renato Santos de , Nicodemo Denise , Alvarenga Linda Omar Bernardes de
Published: December 2023

A violência contra a mulher ainda é muito presente atualmente. Por isso faz-se necessária a instauração de práticas eficazes de cuidado com esta população. Dentre estas, é possível considerar a arteterapia como uma intervenção que oferece recursos artísticos para facilitar a expressão e comunicação dos afetos. Diante deste cenário foi realizado um estudo exploratório sobre o uso de oficinas e da arteterapia no atendimento a mulheres em situação de violência. Trata-se de pesquisa qualitativa e exploratória, com observação participante em 5 (cinco) oficinas em Centros de Referência no atendimento a mulheres em situação de violência e vulnerabilidade em São Paulo. Foram coletadas informações em 5 (cinco) entrevistas semiestruturadas. Os dados foram categorizados em: (1) motivação, interesse e experiências no trabalho com mulheres em situação de violência; (2) recursos e técnicas utilizadas nas oficinas, (3) percepção da população atendida; (4) efeitos observados e (5) propósito da oficina. Identificaram-se aspectos positivos do uso de oficinas no atendimento a mulheres em situação de violência. O fazer artístico mostrou-se facilitador do processo de resgate da subjetividade. A atividade artística possivelmente auxiliou na recuperação da espontaneidade, criatividade e autoestima, que a situação de violência possa ter prejudicado. A partir do compartilhamento de vivências entre as participantes das oficinas, pode-se pensar na emergência de conflitos conscientes e inconscientes através das atividades propostas. Verificou-se que esta modalidade terapêutica pode trazer benefícios para a população em situação de violência e vulnerabilidade, propiciando de forma não invasiva, um espaço para acolhimento e elaboração dos afetos.
Complexidade da farmacoterapia em pacientes pediátricos transplantados hepáticos
Authors: Leyraud Samantha Zamberlan , Matos Douglas Nuernberg De
Published: December 2023

Objetivo: O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar a complexidade da farmacoterapia de pacientes transplantados hepáticos pediátricos. Metodologia: Estudo transversal retrospectivo de avaliação do índice de complexidade do tratamento medicamentoso por meio da análise das orientações farmacêuticas de alta hospitalar realizadas de janeiro a dezembro de 2022 no Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre. Utilizou-se o Índice de Complexidade da Farmacoterapia (ICFT) para avaliar forma farmacêutica, posologia e informações adicionais relacionadas ao preparo e administração dos medicamentos prescritos na alta. Considerou-se ICFT>13,5 como alta complexidade. Resultados e Discussão: Foram incluídos 21 pacientes com orientações farmacêuticas de alta hospitalar, sendo 10 pacientes do sexo feminino e 11 do sexo masculino. A média de medicamentos encontrada foi de aproximadamente 8 medicamentos (mínimo 6, máximo 12). Em relação aos imunossupressores, 7 pacientes tiveram alta com tacrolimo + micofenolato mofetil, 13 apenas com tacrolimo e 1 apenas com micofenolato mofetil. O ICFT variou de 16 a 38 (média 22,23). Considerações finais: Pacientes pediátricos transplantados hepáticos têm uma farmacoterapia complexa. Aqueles com maior número de medicamentos e com mais formas farmacêuticas que necessitam de preparo a partir do comprimido ou cápsula são os de maior complexidade e demandam maior necessidade de acompanhamento pelas dificuldades enfrentadas na adesão ao tratamento.
Farmácia clínica no ajuste de dose de medicamentos em terapia renal substitutiva
Authors: Matos Douglas Nuernberg de , Leyraud Samantha Zamberlan
Published: December 2023

A atuação do farmacêutico clínico é desafiada cotidianamente pelos mais diferentes cenários de atuação. Nos estabelecimentos hospitalares, em especial os hospitais gerais e de alta complexidade, o farmacêutico encontra pacientes cujo manejo é desafiador. Os pacientes em terapia renal substitutiva apresentam maior complexidade para o manejo da farmacoterapia, uma vez que a farmacocinética dos medicamentos poderá estar intensamente alterada. Assim, este trabalho trata-se de uma revisão da literatura cujo objetivo é consolidar o conhecimento atual sobre o ajuste de dose de medicamentos em pacientes em terapia renal substitutiva, necessário ao farmacêutico clínico que atua principalmente em hospitais. Através desta revisão é possível situar-se sobre como orientar as equipes multiprofissionais em relação ao ajuste de dose de medicamentos, bem como avaliar adequadamente a farmacoterapia dos pacientes e executar intervenções farmacêuticas assertivas. É importante notar que esta revisão não finaliza o tema, mas lança grande luz sobre ele, uma vez que a literatura consultada é a referência para equipes de farmacêuticos em nefrologia e terapia intensiva em hospitais de grande complexidade.
The Protagonist’s Struggles in Ahmad Fuadi’s Novel Ranah 3 Warna
Authors: Mulyani Mulyani , Maisarah Maisarah , Prasetya Cyndi , Ayudia Inge
Published: December 2023

This article is the result of a research work on the protagonist’s struggle depicted from Ahmad Fuadi’s novel Ranah 3 Warna. The aims of this research are to reveal the protagonist’s struggles depicted in the novel and to analyze how the protagonist manage his struggles to achieve his goals. The theory applied in this research is adopted from several theories of struggle particularly Krisnananda (2005). The study applied qualitative research method in the process. The finding shows that the three motives of struggle namely struggle for existence, struggle for survival and struggle for power are found in the data. The struggle for existence covers the protagonist’s struggle to get the Senior High School Certificate and to get admission to the State University. The struggle for survival is the protagonist’s struggle to earn his living after the death of his father. The struggle for power covers two aspects namely his struggle for his career as an author and his struggle for the selection of student’s exchange to the United States. Thus, the theory selected does match the data of the study
Analisa Tegangan Tembus Ac Oli Full Sintetik Dan Semi Sintetik Dengan Variasi Suhu Yang Berbeda
Authors: Polingala Reynaldi , Apriadi I Gusti Komang , Annelka Enrico , Amali L. M. Kamil
Published: December 2023

Di dalam trafo khususnya trafo daya terdapat oli trafo atau transformator oil. Oli trafo adalah sebuah cairan isolasi yang digunakan dalam transformator untuk membantu menjaga kestabilan suhu dan memberikan isolasi antara kumparan dan inti transformator, dan juga sebagai pelumas dan pendingin untuk komponen trafo. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kinerja tagangan tembus ac oli full sintetik dan semi sintetik pada suhu yang berbeda. Metode eksperimen digunakan dalam penelitian ini dengan variasi suhu sebesar 50°C, 75°C, dan 100°C. diteliti menggunakan metode IEC 156. Pengukuran tegangan tembus dengan elektroda hemispherical. Penerapan tegangan uji berupa tegangan bolak-balik (AC) 50 Hz untuk mendapatkan karakteristik tegangan tembus oli mesin menggunakan jarak 2,5 mm. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa kinerja tagangan tembus ac oli full sintetik lebih baik dibandingkan dengan tagangan tembus ac oli semi sintetik pada suhu rendah hingga sedang. Namun, pada suhu yang lebih tinggi, kinerja tagangan tembus ac oli semi sintetik lebih baik dibandingkan dengan tagangan tembus ac oli full sintetik.
The Phenomenon of the Arab Spring Political Crisis in the Middle East
Authors: Rodotul Janah
Published: December 2023

This paper aims to examine the Arab Spring phenomenon in the Middle East and explain the triggering factors of conflict with the impact of the Arab Spring phenomenon that occurred in the Middle East, namely in the political crisis. Democracy is a freedom for the people to express opinions and directly elect government leaders. People in Arab and Middle Eastern countries believe that democracy is a way to prevent the appearance of authoritarian power in Middle Eastern countries.
The Role of Character Education in Creating a Good Generation of the Nation
Authors: Elisa Laiuluy
Published: December 2023

This research study was conducted to reveal the role of character education in creating or giving birth to a good generation of Indonesians, especially in formal educational institutions. The research method used in this study is to use literature research by using some scientific literature as reference material and also using self-reflection methods according to the knowledge and experience of researchers who are used as sources for this research study. The results of this study illustrate that character education is very important in shaping and making a better generation of Indonesians
Authority, Subject and Object of the Dispute At the State Administrative Court (PTUN)
Authors: Sri Wahyuni  , Arif Wibowo
Published: December 2023

The State Administrative Court is established to anticipate the abuse of authority by the ruler and face conflicts of interest, disputes or disputes that may occur at any time between the community and state administrative agencies or officials. Therefore, this research is conducted to describe the authority, subject and object of dispute in the State Administrative Court using a library research or literature approach. Meanwhile, the approach method used is the normative juridical approach method or doctrinal legal research, which is a legal research whose data source comes from secondary data in the form of laws and regulations, books, and journals related to the focus of the problem. After discussing the existing problems, it can be concluded that  the competence of the State Administrative  Court includes absolute competence, namely the authority to adjudicate based on the object, material or subject matter of the dispute  and the relative competence, namely the authority to adjudicate based on the region or jurisdiction. The object   of disputes in the TUN Court is the TUN Decision except for TUN disputes within the TNI and other TUN disputes which according to the TUN Judicial Law are not the authority of the TUN Court where the exceptions are divided into 3 kinds of restrictions. i.e. direct, indirect and direct restrictions are temporary. Meanwhile, the ubjek of disputes in the TUN Court is a person or civil legal entity and a body or official  of TUN.
Intervention on the Status of Unwed Children After the Constitutional Court Decision
Authors: Terbit Fajar
Published: December 2023

Intervention on the status of children out of wedlock after the decision of the constitutional court and what constitutional judges considerations in issuing Decision Number 46 / PUU-VIII / 2010. This type of research is a type of normative legal research with a statute approach and conceptual approach. Sources of legal materials used are primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials. The legal material collection technique used is the literature study technique and then arranged descriptively and systematically. The results showed that (1) Since the Constitutional Court ruling No. 46 / PUU-VIII / 2010, an extramarital child can have a civil relationship with a man as his father if it can be proven by science and technology that the child has a blood relationship with the man. (2) Children are the result of a mother and father relationship either because of sexual relations or because other actions are in accordance with technological developments that can cause pregnancy, therefore the Constitutional Court judge granted judicial revew of Article 43 paragraph (1) of the 1945 constitution.
Sumber Law Of Attraction (Analisis Al-Qur`an dan Neurosains)
Authors: Khoirul Ibad
Published: December 2023

Realitas pikiran sebagai inti dari manusia memiliki kekuatan yang sangat dahsyat yaitu ’’Law of Attraction”, Law of Attraction secara ilmiah menunjukan manusia dengan kekuatan pikiran dan perasaanya adalah pencipta masa depanya, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh rumusan yang utuh tentang cara pandang Al-Qur’an terhadap sumber kekuatan law of attraction. Sehingga denganya manusia dapat memanage pola pikiran dan perasaanya untuk menentukan masa depanya. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode tafsir tematik dengan pendekatan kebahasaan, psikologis dan analisis filosofis.Secara global hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan sumber kekuatan Law of Attraction dalam pandangan Al-Qur’an ialah Hati dan secara neurosains kekuatan tersebut darai bagian otak.