bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effect of growth regulators (IBA and NAA) on rooting and survival of guava air layers
Authors: Ojha Pooja , Sreekunwar  , Bhadauriya Jaideep Singh , Bhadauria Shivkumar Singh , Lekhi Rajesh
Published: November 2021

The present investigation was conducted at Fruit Nursery, Department of Horticulture, College of Agriculture, Gwalior during the year 2015-16 on guava cv. Gwalior-27. The treatment combinations comprised with four concentration of IBA viz., 0ppm (I0), 7500ppm (I1), 10000ppm (I2) and 15000ppm (I3) and four concentration of NAA viz., 0ppm (B0), 50ppm (N1), 100ppm (N2) and 150ppm (N3). Results revealed that higher concentration of IBA (15000 ppm) and NAA (150 ppm) gave significantly highest results on callusing, number of primary and secondary roots, root weight per air layer, rooting and survival percentage over other lower concentrations while, combined application of higher concentration of both the growth regulators (I3N3) also gave higher results for all the parameters however, it was statistically at par with application of IBA @ 15000 ppm + NAA @ 100 ppm (I3N2) for all the parameters except survival percentage.
Evaluation of advanced back cross lines for drought tolerance in rice (Oryza sativa L.)
Authors: Rao P. Venkata Ramana , Rani M. Girija , Prasad K.S.N. , Kumari P. Naga , Kumar B.N.V.S.R. Ravi , Sudhakar P. , Chamundeswari N. , Satyanarayana P.V. , Kasturi T. , Satish Y.
Published: November 2021

Drought is the largest abiotic constraint to rice production which cause significant yield loss depending upon the severity. Development of rice varieties with tolerance to drought and high use water use efficiency is the need of the hour. Despite the importance of drought as major abiotic constraint, the efforts to develop drought tolerant rice varieties are very low. Breeding efforts until recent past were focused on understanding and improvement of secondary traits that are putatively associated with drought tolerance. However, the genetic gain in yield by improvement of secondary traits is very low. Hence, improvement of yield per se under drought conditions will be better solution. Introgression of yield QTLs under drought in the genetic background of high yielding varieties will be helpful to overcome the problem to a certain extent. In the present study, 31 advanced back cross lines (BILs) derived from drought susceptible mega variety Samba Mahsuri (BT 5204) and a drought tolerant tolerant land race Azucena were evaluated under drought. Thirty one advanced back cross inbred lines (BC2F4) lines having yield QTLs viz., qDTY3.1 on chromosome 3 and qDTY2.1 on chromosome 2 were phenotyped under drought conditions. The results suggested that wide range of variation was observed for yield and its component traits in the BILs generated in the background of BPT 5204 and direct selection for yield under water stress coupled with marker assisted screening would help in development of drought tolerant version of mega varieties with improved yield under stress. Thermo tolerance studies indicated that high variability was observed for the BILs in terms of % seedling survival, % reduction in root and shoot growth under stress.
Identification of stress indices for screening of rice cultivars under high temperature
Authors: Veronica N. , Sujatha T. , Rao P.V. Ramana
Published: November 2021

Rice is an important cereal crop and its productivity is being affected by many abiotic and biotic stresses. High temperature affects the rice yield and productivity. Thirty rice genotypes were evaluated in normal and under high temperature stress conditions. There was reduction in grain yield in all the tested genotypes. Based on yield recorded under normal and high temperature conditions, yield based indices were calculated. Stress Susceptibility Index (SSI), Geometric Mean Production (GMP), Mean Production (MP), Yield Index (YI), Modified stress tolerance (K1STI and K2STI) were significantly and positively correlated to yield under both stress and non-stress conditions and could be considered as good selection indices for screening for heat tolerance. Genotypes were ranked based on their tolerant or susceptibility indices and it was noted that among all IET 28412, IET 28397 and IET 28432 exhibited highest mean rank and a lower standard deviation of rank, hence they can be identified as heat tolerant genotypes. Genotypes IET 26468, IET 28393 and Gontrabidhan-3 were identified as highly susceptible to high temperature stress.
Design and evaluation of eco-friendly mountages for the silkworm, Bombyx mori L.
Authors: Vinoda K.S. , Sahanaand K.P. , Banuprakash K.G.
Published: November 2021

The silkworm Bombyx mori L. ends its larval stage with construction of silken armour called ‘cocoon’. The management of spinning larvae demands much care to maximize profit to the farmer, which necessitates manual picking of the ripened worms and provide proper anchorage to construct cocoons and the process is called as mounting. More than 40 % of the labour force is dedicated towards mounting (15 out of total 35 mandays/100 DFLs) that draws attention of the researchers striving hard to double farmer’s income by designing self mounting cocooning structures. Though corrugated plastic mountages are available, they are suitable only for Bivoltine (BV) silkworms that have a notable crawling habit. Ourefforts to design and develop new ecofriendly self mounting structures for mounting both crossbreeds (CB) and BV silkwormsevolved four new type of mountages viz., Spiral, Zig-zag, Square mountages made of bamboo and the Ribbon mountage. The lab tests of these mountages in comparison with the regular bamboo mountage and the plastic self mounting structures clearly indicated that the spiral mountages are comparable with the regular bamboo mountage with respect to various cocoon and reeling parameters among both CB (PM X CSR2) and BV double Hybrid (FC1 X FC2). Also these are self mounting cocooning frames that reduce the cost on labour during ripe worm management.
KNEE INJURIES PREVALENCE IN BRAZILIAN JIU-JITSU: EPIDEMIOLOGICAL STUDY
Authors: EUSTAQUIO JOSÉ MARTINS JULIANO , RABELO AMANDA LARUZO , DEBIEUX PEDRO , KALEKA CAMILA COHEN , BARBOSA NETO OCTÁVIO
Published: November 2021

ABSTRACT Objective: To evaluate the epidemiological and clinical characteristics of knee injuries in Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu (BJJ) practitioners. Methods: Cross-sectional study, using a mixed questionnaire, based on the Referred Morbidity Index. Results: 198 amateur and professional BJJ fighters, of both sexes, aged between 18 and 60 years, participated in the study. The majority (88%) of the fighters had only one knee injury (p < 0.001). In total, 29.8% proportion of knee injuries (p < 0.001) was identified, which were mainly from the medial collateral ligament (38%), caused by a sprain mechanism (86%) and conservative treatment (65%). Conclusion: A high prevalence of knee injuries in JJB fighters was found, compared to other sports that also perform rotational movements and have great body contact, such as mixed martial arts (MMA), judo, soccer, basketball and handball. Some JJB strikes, such as the key and the projection, can cause greater knee joint stress, both in the attacking fighter and in the opponent. The knowledge of the epidemiological characteristics of sports injuries is important in the elaboration of prevention and training protocols more specific to the sport and for the understanding of the complex mechanisms involved with this outcome in sport. Level of Evidence IV, Case Series.
POSTERIOR VERSUS ANTERIOR APPROACH TO TOTAL HIP ARTHROPLASTY: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW AND META-ANALYSIS OF RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIALS
Authors: FAGOTTI LORENZO , FALOTICO GUILHERME GUADAGNINI , MARANHO DANIEL AUGUSTO , AYENI OLUFEMI R. , EJNISMAN BENNO , COHEN MOISES , ASTUR DIEGO COSTA
Published: November 2021

ABSTRACT Objective: To perform a systematic review and meta-analysis to compare clinical and surgical outcomes of posterior versus anterior approach to primary total hip arthroplasty (THA). Methods: This study followed the standard methodology established by the Cochrane Handbook and the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. Two independent reviewers searched for randomized controlled trials comparing posterior an anterior approach to primary THA with at least one quantifiable functional outcome published in the PubMed, Cochrane, and Virtual Health Library databases. Results: The analysis included ten randomized controlled trials conducted with 774 patients. The posterior approach was associated with shorter operative time (mean of 15.98 minutes shorter, 95% CI 11.21 to 20.76, p < 0.00001) while the anterior approach was associated with shorter length of hospital stay (0.31 days or about eight hours shorter, 95% CI 0.12 to 0.51, p = 0.002) and greater earlier improvement in functional outcomes up to six months from the procedure (mean Harris Hip Score of 4.06 points greater, 95% CI 2.23 to 5.88, p < 0.0001). Conclusion: Whereas the posterior approach to primary THA is associated with a shorter operative time, the anterior approach has the potential to decrease the length of stay and provide greater short-term functional restoration. Level of evidence I, Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
Accounting Faculty mental health: coping strategies against stress,
Authors: Nascimento Eduardo Mendes , Garcia Marcia Carvalho , Cornacchione Edgard
Published: November 2021

ABSTRACT This study sought to investigate which coping strategies are most frequently used by accounting faculty and how they can modulate the perceived stress. The higher education academic environment is filled with events that are stressful in nature; however, little effort, especially in the area of accounting, has been employed in seeking to understand and propose guidelines that can improve well-being and pleasure in the teaching profession. A coping strategy is a behavior that protects the individual from psychological damage related to problematic social experiences; it is through these behaviors that individuals manage their day-to-day experiences, thus helping to maintain their mental health. The discussion about the use of strategies for coping with stress lacks an approach in higher education institutions (HEIs), as it indicates that various strategies are being employed ineffectively and signals that three of the statistically significant strategies belong to the dimension of those focused on dysfunctional emotions. And, more seriously, of those three strategies, two (self-reproach and denial) have further contributed to increasing the perception of stress. The Teacher Stress Inventory (TSI), composed of 26 questions with a five-point Likert scale, and the Brief COPE (Coping Orientation to Problems Experienced Inventory), with 28 items and a four-point scale, were employed together with sociodemographic questions. An electronic questionnaire was sent to two thousand accounting faculty in Brazil. Altogether, 563 faculty members answered the questions. The analysis was conducted through association and multiple linear regression tests. It was verified that the average stress reported by the faculty members was 63% of the maximum TSI score, and the most prevalent strategies measured by the Brief COPE were planning, active coping, positive reinterpretation, use of instrumental support, self-reproach, and religion. Through linear regression estimation, it was concluded that two coping strategies (active coping and behavioral divestment) negatively moderated the faculty members’ stress, but two others (self-reproach and denial) raised their perception of stress. Moreover, it was discovered that the faculty members who were most vulnerable to stress use less adaptive coping strategies more intensely.
COVID-19: psychosociological phenomenon and implications for nursing
Authors: Ferreira de Almeida Rosa Maria , Azevedo Queiroz Ana Beatriz , de Assunção Ferreira Márcia , Celestino da Silva Rafael
Published: November 2021

ABSTRACT The objective was to reflect on COVID-19 as a phenomenon of social representations and its implications for nursing and health. A theoretical-reflective study, guided by the precepts of social representations. Reading of scientific articles and books on social representations and official data on COVID-19 were sources for further analytical analysis in the light of theory. COVID-19 is a psycho-sociological phenomenon as it meets the criteria of relevance and practice, in addition to having an imagery and symbolic dimension that circulates in the mass media. There is a projective dimension of the disease by different social groups. The different daily behaviors express a socio-symbolic logic about the phenomenon. The criteria of relevance and practice, the image about the disease and its symbolic dimension support COVID-19 as a phenomenon of social representations, whose research has the potential to improve effective communication with the population, with a view to adherence to preventive care practices to infection.
Esboço de uma identidade trans no século XIX: La Fille manquée, de Han Ryner
Authors: Abud Filho Régis Mikail
Published: November 2021

RESUMO Como a identidade trans era representada na ficção durante a passagem do século XIX para o século XX? A literatura científica e os modelos de sexualidade sequer a reconheciam, limitando-a à categoria de “homossexual”. O romance La Fille manquée (1903), de Han Ryner, questiona essas teorias ao ressaltar a complexidade da natureza e da sexualidade humanas. Sob esse escopo, propomos uma interpretação da protagonista François (“a menina falhada” do título, termo atribuído ao homossexual masculino) e de seu sofrimento como incapacidade em assumir plenamente sua identidade feminina, indicada em vários pontos da narrativa. Para tal, recorremos aos discursos (pseudo)científicos do século XIX, então em voga, e a estudos de Freud, notadamente sobre Da Vinci e o conceito de narcisismo, considerando a estrutura do romance, a construção da personagem e o contexto literário da época.
The body as an archive
Authors: Silva Ruan Nunes
Published: November 2021

ABSTRACT This paper aims to offer an understanding of the body as an archive while analysing poems written by queer and non-binary poet and performer Danez Smith. Seen as a conflicting field for power and control disputes, the archive can be read in different ways and this paper approaches it in order to theorise what a queer archival practice may signal when elements such as gender, sexuality and desire are interrogated in Smith’s poems. Taking into consideration theoretical contributions from Celia Pedrosa et al. (2018), Julietta Singh (2018), David Lapoujade (2017), Ann Cvetkovich (2003) and others, it is concluded that Smith’s poems display a complex negotiation of feeling and the world, allowing new meanings to erupt from the archive.
The Dello Scompiglio Project and Camera #3 (Chamber 3
Authors: Broadhurst Sue
Published: November 2021

This Perspective's paper focuses on the interdisciplinary, communal art project: Dello Scompiglio and one of its multi-layered, hybridised art projects presented  there, titled: Camera# 3 (Chamber 3). I visited both the project spaces and some of the external art projects including the one above during a visit to Lucca in June, 2021. The aim of the association is to offer to musicians, performers, installation artists and dancers the possibility to create their work in an outdoor environment and recreate this as a transmutation in the performance and exhibition spaces. I found the range of creative art topics covered, which are aimed at varying age groups, to be fascinating and very relevant to contemporary experimental and digital performance.
Conceptions and Intentions as a New Focus of Attention in Criminology and Jurisprudence
Authors: Fadeev Victor
Published: November 2021

The anatomy of crime, viewed as such in comparison with any form of law and order, is presented as a criminological template developed by the humanity over the centuries of legal practice. This template includes the following: the conception of the action — the intention to commit it — the preparation — committing the action — its direct manifestations — its results and consequences compared with the conception and the size of punishment.
Currently, the conception and intention are not yet criminalized. It is connected with the fact that this sphere is not either generally or specifically recognized as an object of science and legal practice, diverse criminal conceptions and intentions stay outside the professional attention and jurisprudence although they are, explicitly or implicitly, perverted in their essence and character.
It is worth noting that the «black hole» of uncertainty and the perverted character of the legal environment in which the humanity lives are manifested not only in the sphere of professional interests of criminology as a science of crime counteraction.
However, not only philosophy, but practically all the humanities, including psychology and its applications, have not taken seriously the conception and the intentions of its embodiment which, through logos, are included in the essence of the human and the humanity, and in his life on planet Earth. For this reason, it is dominated by lies and deceptions, by criminal conceptions, intentions and acts, wars and homicide involving not only individual persons, by whole countries and nations. Urgent measures need to be developed and implemented to stop this rampage of destructive forces, it is necessary to have a «global rebooting» and to take the path of living in and developing a truly human civilization.
RELEVANCIA DEL TIPO DE DROGA CONSUMIDA VS. TIPO DE DIAGNÓSTICO DUAL SOBRE EL ÉXITO/FRACASO DEL TRATAMIENTO: IMPACTO DEL USO DE REAL-WORLD DATA
Authors: Dacosta Sánchez Daniel , González Bella M. , De la Rosa Ana M. , Ramírez Juan , Lozano Óscar M.
Published: November 2021

Introducción: A pesar de las variaciones en cuanto a las prevalencias de consumo en los últimos años, la droga legal principalmente consumida entre pacientes con trastorno por uso de sustancias (TUS) suele ser el alcohol, así como las drogas ilegales más consumidas suelen ser los opiáceos, el cannabis y la cocaína. Asimismo, los diagnósticos duales (DD) más prevalentes incluyen trastornos del ánimo y de la ansiedad, trastornos psicóticos, así como los trastornos de personalidad del grupo o clúster B del Manual Diagnóstico y Estadístico de los Trastornos Mentales. No obstante, es escasa la literatura donde se observa la asociación específica de las distintas drogas mencionadas con los distintos DD considerando el éxito/fracaso terapéutico. Objetivos: Analizar la relación entre el tipo de droga consumida y el tipo de diagnóstico dual. Y analizar la relación que mantienen el tipo de droga y de diagnóstico dual con el éxito terapéutico. Método: La muestra está formada por 313 pacientes con diagnóstico dual extraídos de 23 comunidades terapéuticas de Andalucía. Resultados: Se observa una asociación significativa en función de la droga principal consumida y el tipo de diagnóstico dual. Solo se encuentra una asociación significativa entre las drogas consumidas y el éxito/fracaso terapéutico, no se observa asociación significativa con los tipos de DD. Conclusiones: El éxito/fracaso terapéutico parece depender más del tipo de droga consumida que del tipo de DD. Si la investigación futura sigue aportando esta evidencia mediante Real-World Data, se corroborará lo señalado por algunos investigadores sobre el hecho de que sea viable dar el mismo tratamiento a pacientes con DD o solo TUS. Este trabajo se acoge al proyecto “COMPARA: Comorbilidad Psiquiátrica en Adicciones y Resultados en Andalucía. Modelización a través de Big Data” con referencia P20_00735
CONSUMO DE ALCOHOL Y TRASTORNO DE JUEGO EN LA ADOLESCENCIA: ¿CUESTIÓN DE GÉNERO?
Authors: Chóliz Mariano , Bueno Francisco
Published: November 2021

El consumo de alcohol y el juego son dos de las conductas adictivas que presentan una relación más estrecha, ya que los efectos de su consumo se retroalimentan mutuamente. Este fenómeno se ha constatado tanto en estudios clínicos como epidemiológicos. Los principales objetivos son si esta relación ocurre en adolescentes en todos los juegos por igual y si hay diferencias en función del género. Material y métodos: se realizó un estudio con 5.634 estudiantes de entre 15 y 19 años (48,2% mujeres, 51,8% hombres) escolarizados en el municipio de Valencia, a los cuales se les aplicó el programa de prevención de adicción al juego Ludens durante los años 2016 al 2020. Se les administraron escalas en las que se evalúa tanto el trastorno de juego como el consumo de alcohol. Resultados: el 67% de los jugadores patológicos consume alcohol, siendo especialmente relevante en el caso del juego online. En esta comunicación se describe la frecuencia de consumo de alcohol en los diferentes tipos de juego y se analizan las diferencias existentes en función del género.
THEORETICAL PRINCIPLES OF SAVING GROUNDWATER USE INFOGEOFRAMES IN HYDROGEOLOGY
Authors: Shevchenko O. , Khrushchov D.
Published: November 2021

Theoretical bases of information support of geological prospecting researches and works on use and protection of underground waters are considered. The methodology of information support is based on the principles of target infogeological structuring of the geological environment on the basis of traditional methods of formational analysis taking into account hydrogeological (hydrodynamic and hydrochemical) components. Prospects for the introduction of a system of frame organization of the geological environment in infogeological modeling are discussed. In the applied sense, research focuses on that part of the underground hydrosphere that is now or in the future able to meet the needs of mankind in drinking, mineral, technical, industrial, thermal waters. The principles of management of groundwater resources based on the ratio of renewable natural (dynamic resources, which make up the majority of open hydrodynamic systems in the zone of intensive water exchange), renewable manmade (artificial or disturbed resources) and non-renewable components (capacitive reserves and semi-closed structures). Accordingly, during the operation of deposits, not only the calculated value of the allowable level reduction but also the "allowable balance" of groundwater should be observed. It is also proposed to define and agree on the boundaries of deposits and boundary conditions. The latter should be responsible not only for the water intake production, but also to demonstrate the degree of hydrodynamic, hydrochemical, geological protection and the risk of quantitative and qualitative depletion. Groundwater extraction must be balanced by restoring their reserves, which can be achieved by combined alternate water use of surface and groundwater sources, the creation of infiltration basins and more. On this conceptual basis, a system of information support for research and work on the use and protection of groundwater is proposed, which in the long run should be as close as possible to world standards.
Clinical significance of adaptational reactions of female organism undergoing laparoscopic operations on uterus and adnexa
Authors: Filimonov Sergey V.
Published: November 2021

From the modern standpoint of biomedical ethics and high professionalism, gynecologists should take into account in their clinical practice a wide variety of opinions among representatives of various confessions on the issue of contraception and the implementation of a personal and holistic act of conjugal love.
Evaluation of the effectiveness of the use of the drug epigen in the complex treatment of cervical ectopia associated with papillomavirus infection
Authors: Orlova O. O. , Mikhnina E. A.
Published: November 2021

A comparative analysis of the results of treatment of 242 patients with cervical ectopia associated with human papillomavirus was carried out. It was found that the use of an epigen-intim spray before and after cryodestruction or laser coagulation of the cervix shortens the period of epithelialization and reduces the frequency of recurrence of papillomavirus infection.
Use of temporary obturation of bronchi in prevention and treatment of complications after pulmonary and pleura operations
Authors: Krasilnikov D. M. , Khasanov R. M. , Bondarev A. V. , Matveev V. Yu.
Published: November 2021

The temporary obturation of bronchi is used in 16 patients with post-operative nonhermetism of the lung to prevent and to treat pleura empyema. Good results are obtained in 15 (93,8%) of the patients, in 11 (68,8%) of them the full recovery is achieved, in 4 (25%) of them some dry pleural cavities are retained. The complications significantly affecting the final result of the treatment of patients with temporary obturation of bronchi were absent. Temporary obturation of bronchi is effective in the treatment of postoperative nonhermetism of the lung and in prevention of pleura empyema.
Change of zinc homeostasis in kidney diseases in children
Authors: Makarova T. P.
Published: November 2021

The zinc metabolism in kidney pathology in children is studied. The decrease of serum zinc level connected with its increased excretion, that is identified as deficiency of the excretory type, is revealed. The effect of the increased zinc excretion on the functional state of proximal tubules, tested by the level of aminoaciduria and phosphate reabsorption, as well as on the function of distal tubules, determined by the processes of acido- and ammoniogenesis, is established. The depressive effect of zinc on cellular and humoral immunity links as well as on phagocytic activity of neutrophiles, that is identified as dificiency of immunologic consumption, is established.
Efficiency of dimephosphone in sinus node weakness syndrome in children
Authors: Balykova L. A. , Markelova I. A. , Balashov V. P. , Kotlyarov A. A.
Published: November 2021

The comparative study of efficiency of dimephosphone (50100 mg/kg/day intravenously in dropper) cytochrome c (0,5 mg/kg/day intravenously in dropper) and the standard treatment scheme in 121 children with sinus node weakness syndrome is carried out. It is shown that monotherapy with dimephosphone made it possible to reach the therapeutic effect in children with the I clinicoelectrocardiographic continuation of the disease. In the II and III types the addition of dimephosphone to the standard scheme increased its efficiency by 2730%. The validity of continuation the neurometablic therapy with sinus node weakness syndrome during half a year and pe forming three courses of treatment with the drug at the interval of three months is shown.
Time-of-flight diffraction method for joint with linear misalignment
Authors: Kurokawa Y , Kawaguchi T , Inoue H
Published: November 2021

The time-of-flight diffraction (TOFD) method is known as one of the most accurate flaw sizing methods among the various ultrasonic testing techniques. However, the standard TOFD method cannot be applied to weld joints with linear misalignment because of its basic assumptions. In this
study, a geometric model of the TOFD method for weld joints with linear misalignment is introduced and an exact solution for calculating the flaw tip depth is derived. Since the exact solution is extremely complex, a simple approximate solution is also derived assuming that the misalignment
is sufficiently small relative to the probe spacing and the flaw tip depth. The error in the approximate solution is confirmed to be negligible if the assumptions are satisfied. Numerical simulations are conducted to assess the flaw sizing accuracy of both the exact and approximate solutions
considering the constraint of the probe spacing and the influence of the excess metal shape. Finally, experiments are conducted to prove the applicability of the proposed method. As a result, the proposed method is proven to enable accurate flaw sizing of weld joints with linear misalignment.
EDUCAÇÃO FINANCEIRA: UM ESTUDO COMPARADO ENTRE OS ESTUDANTES DO ENSINO MÉDIO DE UM INSTITUTO FEDERAL DE MINAS GERAIS
Authors: Guimarães Thayse Machado , Iglesias Thayla Machado Guimarães
Published: November 2021

Este trabalho tem por objetivo mensurar o nível do conhecimento financeiro dos estudantes dos Cursos Técnicos Integrados ao Ensino Médio de um Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Triângulo Mineiro, bem como verificar a associação do índice de educação financeira com as características demográficas, socioeconômicas e acadêmicas. Primeiramente, as hipóteses do trabalho foram testadas conforme testes não paramétricos de diferenças de medianas (Mann Whitney e Kruskal Wallis) e, depois, foi aplicada a Análise de Correspondência (ANACOR) para identificação da associação das variáveis. Os principais resultados revelaram que os estudantes apresentaram baixo nível de educação financeira, assim como visto na literatura internacional e nacional. Os indivíduos do gênero masculino, que estavam no terceiro ano do ensino médio e que cursavam o curso técnico em administração, demonstraram maior conhecimento sobre o tema. Ademais, os discentes, cujas famílias possuíam mais de quatro salários-mínimos, também tiveram índices mais elevados. Portanto, este estudo contribui para a maior discussão sobre a educação financeira, de modo a reforçar a necessidade de promoção de melhor formação e maior esclarecimento destes estudantes sobre este tema.
Experiências de Estudantes de Psicologia ao Conduzir Grupos com outros Universitários
Authors: MACEDO Shirley , SOUZA Melina Pinheiro Gomes de , NUNES Ana Lícia Pessoa
Published: November 2021

This research aimed to understand the experiences of processes in the clinical listening of Psychology undergraduate students in conducting intervention groups with other university students, seeking to describe the meanings of these experiences for the formation of these students; point out crossings involved; identify possible knowledge, skills and attitudes developed, the challenges faced and the learning gains. In an interventional phenomenological perspective, the method of collaborative hermeneutics was used. In 14 supervisory meetings, collaborators were a psychologist, a professor and eight psychology undergraduate students conducting two intervention groups with university undergraduate students. The instrument used was the Version of Sense and the results indicated that the students experienced personal growth and professional development, were enchanted by Psychology; and crossed by the psychosocial realities of the students attended, but managed, with their own limits, to recognize the need for a personal process and to internalize the basis of a professional identity matrix; they learned the method systematics; supervisors and colleagues were essential in the process of improving listening. Therefore, stand out the need for support networks for university undergraduate students and improvements in the qualification process of the Psychology student, aiming at their future entry into the job market. Palavras-chave : Listening; University Suffering; Formation of the Psychologist; School Service; Phenomenological Research.
Investigation of surface morphology of thin metal films with magnetic layers Fe-Cr-Co
Authors: Zayonchkovsky V.S. , Kyaw Kyaw Aung , Andreev A.V.
Published: November 2021

Films containing layers of dispersion-hardening alloys (LDHA) based on the Fe-Cr-Co system were obtained by magnetron sputtering. LDHA acquire the properties of film permanent magnets after a single-stage «fast» high-vacuum annealing. Bulk materials acquire such properties only after many hours of multi-stage heat treatment. The film samples acquire these properties in tens of seconds. The morphology of their surface was studied to determine the origin of the coercive force of film samples. The surface morphology was studied using high resolution scanning electron microscopy and atomic force microscopy. We studied two compositions that, in bulk, have a different tendency to form many phases during crystallization. In magnetron sputtering, the alloy in which a multiphase state is easily formed is polycrystalline. The antipode alloy in magnetron sputtering is realized in an amorphous state. After annealing, both alloys are in a polycrystalline state. Electron microscopic examination showed that as a result of annealing, crystallites are formed with a large projection onto the substrate plane, which grow due to the nearest neighbors. Moreover, these crystallites have not only a large area, but also a height. After annealing, both alloys are in a polycrystalline state. Electron microscopic examination showed that as a result of annealing, crystallites are formed with a large projection onto the substrate plane, which grow due to the nearest neighbors. Moreover, these crystallites have not only a large area, but also a height. What is determined by atomic force microscopy. High crystallites are also faceted. This may indicate that the composition of these crystallites differs from the composition of the surrounding layer, which may be the reason for the increase in coercive force as a result of annealing.
Applying and comparing multiple machine learning techniques to detect fraudulent credit card transactions
Authors: Berezkin D.V. , Runfang Shi , Tengjiao Li
Published: November 2021

This experiment compared the performance of four machine learning algorithms in detecting bank card fraud. At the same time, the strong imbalance of the classes in the training sample was taken into account, as well as the difference in transaction amounts, and the ability of different machine learning methods to recognize fraudulent behavior was assessed taking into account these features. It has been found that a method that works well with indicators for assessing a classification is not necessarily the best in terms of assessing the magnitude of economic losses. Logistic regression is a good proof of this. The results of this work show that the problem of detecting fraud with bank cards cannot be regarded as a simple classification problem. AUC data is not the most appropriate metric for fraud detection tasks. The final choice of the model depends on the needs of the bank, that is, it is necessary to take into account which of the two types of errors (FN, FP) will lead to large economic losses for the bank. If the bank believes that the loss caused by identifying fraudulent transactions as regular transactions is the main one, it should choose the algorithm with the lowest FN value, which in this experiment is Adaboost. If the bank believes that the negative impact of identifying regular transactions as fraudulent is also very important, it should choose an algorithm with relatively small FN and FP data. In this experiment, the overall performance of the random forest is better. Further, by evaluating the economic losses caused by false positives (identifying an ordinary transaction as fraudulent), a quantitative analysis of the economic losses caused by each algorithm can be used to select the optimal algorithm model.
Temperature Distribution Analysis along the Length of Floating Head Multi Stream Heat Exchanger
Authors:   Department of Chemical Engineering, China University of Petroleum, China, Ahmad Mateen , Saeed Waseem ,   epartment of Chemical Engineering, Herbin Engineering University, China, Javed Khaqan ,   Department of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Sharif college of Engineering and Technology, Lahore Pakistan
Published: November 2021

Heat transfer between two streams is common and simple and well established and perfectly commercialized. Normally, the exchanger that is used for this purpose is shell and tube heat exchanger but in some industrial production unit where more than one reactant is to be preheated or pre-cooled for chemical reaction and same as post heating and post cooling required of multiple streams at same or different temperatures, Problem that is associated with such type shell and tube heat exchanger is that it can’t handle the multiple stream and for handling multiple streams we required more number of exchangers due to which capital cost increases and required more care of handling because the number of units increases. To overcome this problem, we need more than one heat sinks with one or more than one heat source that will minimize the covered volume per unit heat transfer area, the number of unit operation, operation time, man power and the capital cost with increasing thermal efficiency and heat utilization so to overcome this problem we need to move towards multi stream heat exchanger for handling multiple streams at once for heat exchange. Multi stream heat exchanger is opening of a new class of heat transfer equipment which deals more than two different streams for heat exchange. Such a way number of units can be reduced, which minimize time and space. With a little bit increase in complexity the operational cost will decrease and improve the thermal efficiency of heat transfer equipment, which minimize thermal losses and maximize the heat utilization which directly decrease the equipment size and capital cost. In the previous study we have discuss our research on the fabrication and Comparative Study of Floating Head (Triple pipe) Multi Stream Heat Exchanger with Shell & Tube This work is about the investigation involves the tentative examination of the heat exchange through the Floating Head Multi-Stream Heat Exchanger to evaluate the temperature distribution along the length, in which cool liquids are flowing through the inner and external pipe and hot liquid is moving through the central pipe of the exchanger.
Monitor de Comercio e Integración 2021: El día después: La recuperación comercial de América Latina y el Caribe tras la pandemia
Authors: Giordano Paolo , Campos Rosario , Michalczewsky Kathia , De Angelis Jesica
Published: November 2021

El Monitor de Comercio e Integración 2021 analiza la recuperación comercial posterior al shock de la pandemia, realizando una comparación del desempeño de América Latina y el Caribe con el resto del mundo, así como la evolución de variables clave a nivel subregional y por países. Además, detalla el comportamiento de los intercambios en los principales esquemas de integración de la región. Esta edición es la más reciente de una serie de informes elaborados por el Sector de Integración y Comercio del Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo que estudian la evolución de la inserción de América Latina y el Caribe en el sistema comercial mundial.
Discursos «feministas» en boca de damas de comedias de Tirso de Molina
Authors:   Universidad de Barcelona, Navarro Durán Rosa
Published: November 2021

El riquísimo teatro español de la Edad de Oro –sus creadores– hizo un regalo impagable a nuestra sociedad: permitió ver en un escenario a personajes que se comportaban de manera asombrosa e inconveniente para su tiempo, rompiendo las normas sociales, y con ello pintaban un horizonte futuro en que quizás fuera real lo que se presentaba como deseable y justo. Eran ficticios, inventados, pero parecía de verdad lo que hacían y decían; y podían asombrar o incluso escandalizar al espectador, pero le ofrecían ideas que tal vez no se le hubieran ocurrido, o sí, pero casi seguro no se atrevía a verbalizar. Me voy a adentrar en el terreno en que esto sucede sin castigo, utilizando la diversión como finalidad: la comedia. No lo hago en el del entremés porque lo bufo, la burla, la exageración le da una vuelta de tuerca excesiva a los sucesos, a la transgresión, y aleja esa sensación de ser espectadores de algo real y posible que nos da el género mesuradamente cómico.
Tres firmezas en una: amor, amistad y poder en La firmeza en el ausencia de Leonor de la Cueva
Authors:   Universidad de Burgos, Lobato María Luisa
Published: November 2021

Autora de una sola comedia, hasta donde sabemos, Leonor de la Cueva y Silva tuvo una vida que ocupó casi todo el siglo XVII (1611-1705). Mujer longeva, que ya escribía en 1628 un soneto epitafio a su tío, Francisco de la Cueva (ca. 1550-1628), todavía en 1689 compuso varios poemas a la muerte de la reina María Luisa de Orléans, esposa de Carlos II. Una vida, por lo que puede apreciarse, casi coincidente en el tiempo con la de Calderón de la Barca (1600-1681). Sin embargo, su obra se ha solido relacionar con la producción de Lope de Vega.
Actrices en el siglo XVII. Notas sobre doña Manuela Enríquez, esposa de Juan Bautista Valenciano
Authors:   Universidad de Sevilla, Bolaños Donoso Piedad
Published: November 2021

El trabajo del Diccionario…se cerró en 2008 y, desde entonces, han salido a la luz nuevas informaciones ‒provenientes de los archivos‒ sobre actores pertenecientes a los Siglos de Oro que no han tenido la oportunidad de ser conocidos por el resto de los compañeros dedicados a poner ‘negro sobre blanco’ la labor de tantos ‘autores de comedias’ que desfilaron por la ancha y larga Península Ibérica, sin olvidar las otras naciones en los que se hicieron presentes.
Co-administration of GnRH agonists with vaginal progesterone compared to vaginal progesterone in luteal phase support of the frozen-thawed embryo transfer cycle: An RCT
Authors: Zareii Afsoon , Davoodi Sara , Alborzi Mahshid , Eslami Moghadam Marzieh , Askary Elham
Published: November 2021

Background: Since progesterone alone does not seem to be enough for luteal phase support (LPS), especially in frozen embryo transfer (FET) cycles, so gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist (GnRH-a) is suggested as an adjuvant therapy in combination with progesterone for LPS.
Objective: To evaluate the effects of the administration of GnRH agonists with vaginal progesterone compared to vaginal progesterone alone in luteal phase support of the frozen-thawed embryo transfer cycles.
Materials and Methods: In this randomized controlled clinical trial, 240 infertile women who were candidates for FET were evaluated into two groups (n = 120/each). Group I received 400 mg vaginal progesterone twice a day from the time of transfer. The second group received vaginal progesterone and also 0.1 mg diphereline on days 0, 3, and 6 of FET for LPS. Finally, the clinical and ongoing pregnancy rates, and the implantation, and spontaneous abortion rates were compared in two groups.
Results: Results showed that there was no significant difference between the mean age of women and the duration of infertility (p = 0.78, p = 0.58, respectively). There were no significant differences between groups in the terms of implantation and spontaneous abortion rates (p = 0.19, p = 0.31, respectively). However, in terms of clinical and ongoing pregnancy rates, the significant differences were seen between groups (p = 0.008 and p = 0.005, respectively).
Conclusion: Co-administration of GnRH-a and vaginal progesterone in LPS may be superior to vaginal progesterone alone in women who underwent a frozen-selected embryo transfer cycle.
Key words: Luteal phase, Fertilization in vitro, Embryo transfer.
Physicochemical mechanisms of the growth of oxide crystals on the surface of tungsten conductors heated by electric current
Authors: Orlovskaya S.G.
Published: November 2021

Physical and mathematical modeling of stationary thermal modes of heating and oxidation of tungsten conductors heated by electric current in air has been carried out. The dependences of the stationary temperature of the conductor on the strength of the heating current are obtained. The critical values of the current strength are found, which determine the transitions to the unsteady oxidation regime. The results of calculating the temperature regimes describe well the experimental data obtained by us using the electrothermographic method.

As a result of experimental studies, the features of the appearance and growth of crystalline oxide structures on the surface of an oxidizing tungsten conductor have been studied. The temperatures at which filamentous crystals appear on the tungsten surface are determined, and the regularities of their growth are investigated. A physicochemical mechanism of the formation and growth of crystalline oxide structures on the surface of a tungsten conductor is proposed. It was found that carbon particles, which are part of the impurity, are the reason for the formation of nitrate crystals of tungsten trioxide on the basic oxide. With an increase in the temperature of the sample, the filaments grow, branch out and transform into dendritic structures of a complex bush-like shape. It has been proven that the rapid growth of crystal structures occurs due to the deposition of clusters and microgranules of  WO3 oxide from the gas phase on the crystallization centers on the surface of the conductor. At the initial stage, these are impurity particles or mechanical inhomogeneities of the basic oxide, then a growing crystal. Clusters arise due to large temperature gradients at the surface of the conductor. It has been established that carbon atoms can migrate along the branches of oxide crystal structures.

It was found that at the initial stage the crystals grow more intensively in the longitudinal direction. However, upon reaching a certain height, they begin to expand intensively in the transverse direction. The growth rates of crystal structures in the longitudinal and transverse directions are found.
Scattering of laser radiation from condensed phase of heterogeneous smoky plasma
Authors: Dragan G.S. , Santonii V.I. , Shyngarov G.L. , Rimashevsky O.A. , Kolesnikov K.V. , Shevchenko O.M. , Yanko V.V.
Published: November 2021

A technique for research the spatial structures of the condensed phase grains in heterogeneous smoky plasma by determining the laser scattering indicatrix modulated with a frequency of 60 kHz in three spectral intervals was developed. An experimental stand was created to register the laser scattering indicatrix on the wavelengths of 808 nm, 630 nm and 532 nm in the scattering angles range from 0 to 170º with a measurement time of 3 seconds. A program of registration and processing of measurement results on a computer has been developed. Tests of the experimental complex on the flame of metalized fuel compositions were carried out.
SPECIFICITY AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE TERM «EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE» IN WORLD PSYCHOLOGY
Authors: Zhylin M. V.
Published: November 2021

The article examines the process of the emergence and development of approaches to the interpretation of the concept of «emotional intelligence» in the works of foreign and domestic scientists. The features of the specifics of the formation of this term in the countries of the USA, Europe and the states of the post-Soviet space are highlighted. The purpose of the study is to analyze the concept of «emotional intelligence» and identify the specifics of approaches to its interpretation in world psychology. Achievement of this purpose required the following tasks: to consider the concept of «emotional intelligence»; analyze and generalize the content of interpretations of the concept under consideration and identify the specifics of its development in psychology; identify existing methods for determining the indicator of emotional intelligence and assess their effectiveness. A scientific article is a generalized systematic study. In the course of the study, the following conclusions were made: the concept of «emotional intelligence» is relatively new, but questions about the relationship between mind and emotions have been of interest
to people since ancient times. In fact, every era in the development of mankind was characterized by ideas related to the relationship between cognitive and sensory, but only at the end of the 20th century. the term «emotional intelligence» was formulated and gained wide popularity in world psychology. Three decades later, we can say that the concept has passed a certain evolutionary path and today is one of the most discussed categories. In the XXI century. The level of Emotinal Intelligence has
become an important characteristic of the modern personality and reliable worker, therefore, a lot of research and development of tests for determining EI is devoted to this topic. Nevertheless, there is still no single correct approach to determining the EI indicator and identifying its influence on the quality of life of an individual. This determines the relevance of research in this area of knowledge.