bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
المسار التطوري للاعتداءات الجنسية ضد الأطفال: دراسة كيفية على عينة من الأطفال المسجلين في مراكز حماية الطفل في دبي والشارقة
Authors: Humaid Helema Mohammed , Al-Hourani Mohammed Abdel Karim
Published: December 2023

الأهداف: تهدف الدراسة الى إبراز المراحل الأساسية للإساءة الجنسية وأسبابها ونتائجها وآثارها في الضحية والمحيطين به.
المنهجية: أجريت الدراسة على عينة قوامها (28) ضحية ضمن الفئة العمرية (4-18) المسجلين بمراكز حماية الطفل بإمارتي دبي والشارقة لتحقيق أهداف الدراسة، واستخدم المنهج الكيفي ضمن نظرية مسار الحياة، وأداة الدراسة هي المقابلات المعمقة مع الحالات أو مع الحالات بحضور ذويهم.
النتائج: أظهرت نتائج الدراسة أن الإساءة الجنسية برزت في ثلاث مراحل أساسية. المرحلة التطورية الأولى، وأكدت النتائج أنه كلما زادَ قُرب المسيء من الضحية، زادت احتمالية وقوع الإساءة الجنسية على الضحية سواءً كان المسيء من الوسط الأسري أو خارجه. أما المرحلة التطورية الثانية، فقد أظهرت النتائج أن غالبية الضحايا كان رقيبهم الإجتماعي إما منشغلًا عنهم أو كان متواجدًا في الوسط ولكن تبعده عن الضحية مسافة بسيطة. أما المرحلة التطورية الثالثة، فقد أكدت النتائج أن غالبية الضحايا عانوا من أعراض مختلفة كالنفسية و العاطفية والسلوكية. وأظهرت نتائج الخصائص الديموغرافية للمبحوثين أن الفئات العمرية الأصغر هي الأكثر تعرضًا للإساءة الجنسية، كما أن غالبية الضحايا من أسر مستقرة ويعيشون مع والديهم.
الخلاصة: نستنتج أن الاعتداءات الجنسية متنامية تدريجيًا تقع ضمن ثلاثة مراحل أساسية، المرحلة التطورية الأولى التي تؤكد أن المسيء يستخدم استراتيجية تتناسب مع طبيعة الضحية واهتماماته كاللعب معه حتى يقوم بالفعل الجنسي، وفي حال رفضه، يقوم بإجباره وتهديده، أما المرحلة التطورية الثانية، فإنها تؤكد أن جميع المسيئين أقدموا على الاعتداء الجنسي من خلال نشاطات يألفها الضحية كاللعب معه وإغواءه بالهدايا ثم طمأنته بأن مايحدث هو أمر اعتيادي، كما نستنتج أن المرحلة التطورية الثالثة تؤكد على الأثر الإيجابي لموقف الأهل الداعم للضحية.
Challenges of Building a Jordanian Knowledge Society
Authors: Abu hamoud Muwafaq M. , Alkhatib Walid M.
Published: December 2023

Objectives: The study addressed the challenges of building the Jordanian knowledge society from a student perspective and aims to clarify their perceptions and preconceptions in relation to the building of this society.

Methods: The study adopted the descriptive analytical approach in collecting information and data that interprets, analyzes, and describes the reality and current situation of the subject of study. A random sample, consist of 311 of bachelor students in Philadelphia University, were selected.

Results: The study revealed that the members of the study sample are aware of the concept of a knowledge society in which the society employs knowledge and information to enhance the creative and innovative abilities and skills of individuals. A significant percentage of the study sample does not know that the political system plays the largest role in building a knowledge society, and that the economy is the decisive factor in its construction.

Conclusion: The study recommends building clear national programs, projects, and visions to spread community awareness of the importance of building a knowledge society and its requirements, and the need to activate the real partnership between all national institutions and sectors, supported by real political will, to ensure that the requirements of the knowledge society are met.
تعويض ضحايا حوادث المرور عن ضررهم المهني والاقتصادي: دراسة مقارنة
Authors: Abu Mukho Esraa Shukry Salman
Published: December 2023

الأهداف: تهدف هذه الدراسة لتسليط الضوء على قانون التأمين الفلسطيني رقم (20) لسنة 2005، ومجلة التأمين التونسية رقم (86) لسنة 2005، ومدى تحقق الهدف المعلن للمشرع والمتمثل بإقرار نظام جديد يقوم أساساً على ضوابط موضوعية تكفل تحقيق التعويض المنصف لكافة المتضررين من حوادث المرور.
المنهجية: اعتمدت الدراسة المنهج المقارن والتحليلي لنصوص قانوني التأمين الفلسطيني والتونسي، وقرارات محكمة النقض الفلسطينية ومحكمة التعقيب التونسية.
النتائج: توصلت الدراسة إلى أن النصوص القانونية انحازت لدعم المؤمن على حساب المؤمن له في عدد من المحاور ولعل أبرزها الكيفية التي يتم من خلالها تعويض ضحايا حوادث المرور عن ضررهم المهني. ونجد كذلك أن قانوني 2005 الفلسطيني والتونسي لم تنظم نصوصهما حق التعويض لكل من تضرر ماديا أو معنويا جراء وفاة المؤمن له بحادث مرور. إذ أن حصر قائمة المستحقين للتعويض بقائمة محددة هي وحدها المستحقة للتعويض عن الضرر المادي والمعنوي المرتد عليها من وفاة المصاب في حادث المرور، سواء في مجلة التأمين التونسية أو قانون التأمين الفلسطيني أدى لمخالفة أحد أهداف قانوني 2005 والمتمثلة في توسيع نطاق تغطية تعويض المتضررين جراء حادث المرور.
الخلاصة: لم يتم تحقيق أحد أهداف قانوني 2005 والمتمثلة في توسيع نطاق تغطية التعويض من خلال إعمال إقرار الحق في التعويض العادل لكل متضرر جراء حادث المرور.
حديث (لا نذرَ لابنِ آدمَ فيما لَا يَمْلِكُ ولَا عِتْقَ لَهُ فيما لَا يَمْلِكُ وَلَا طلاقَ لَهُ فيما لَا يَمْلِكُ): دراسة حديثية فقهية
Authors: Alomari Mohammad Ahamad Mohammad , Al Momani Israa Mousa Jaffal , Alomari Randa Abedelkarim Abdealhafiz
Published: December 2023

الأهداف: يهدف البحث إلى دراسة حديث عمرو بن شعيب عن أبيه عن جده "لا نذر لابن آدم فيما لا يملك، ولا عتق له فيما لا يملك، ولا طلاق له فيما لا يملك" دراسة تعتمد على إبراز الصنعة الحديثية والفقهية. ويطلع البحث كذلك على كلام العلماء في الحكم على الحديث الشريف، ودراسة المسائل الفقهية التي تضمنها، وبيان أقوال الفقهاء وأدلتهم فيها، والوصول إلى الرأي الراجح في ذلك.
المنهجية: اتبعت الدراسة المنهج التحليلي من خلال دراسة الحديث دراسة إسنادية حديثية، من حيث الطرق والروايات والمتابعات والشواهد، وأيضا الدراسة الفقهية لأقوال الفقهاء ومذاهبهم في مسائل الفقه المتضمنة في الحديث. وكذلك المنهج الاستنباطي من خلال استنتاج أقوال العلماء النقاد في الحكم على الحديث، وبيان درجة صحته، وكذا استنتاج الاختيارات الفقهية في مسائل فقه الحديث توجيها واستدلالا.
النتائج: توصلت الدراسة إلى تعدد مظان الحديث وكثرة طرقه وشواهده، واعتباره من الأحاديث الداخلة في دائرة المقبول الذي ثبت سندا ومتنا. وخلصت الدراسة كذلك إلى اعتبار الحديث العمدة والحجة لقول الجمهور في عدم انعقاد النذر والعتق والطلاق فيما لا يملكه الإنسان مما لا يترتب عليها من أحكام تخصه؛ نظرا لقوة الأدلة وصراحتها.
الخلاصة: ثبوت صحة الحديث الشريف سندا ومتنا، وتقرير عدم ترتب أحكام تتعلق بالنذر والعتق والطلاق فيما لا يملكه الإنسان، ولا أثر أو اعتبار لها. وتوصي الدراسة بضرورة استمرار الدراسات الحديثية الفقهية المتعلقة بالمسائل الفقهية التي تمس واقع وحياة الناس؛ لضرورة التعرف على أحكامها الشرعية والالتزام بها وفق الهدي النبوي.
تعقبات الحافظ الذهبي في تذهيب تهذيب الكمال على تهذيب الكمال في أسماء الرواة وأنسابهم والتمييز بينهم
Authors: Okour Hajar Khalifah , Alomari Mohammad Ali Qasem
Published: December 2023

الأهداف: يهدف البحث إلى الوقوف عند عالمين من علماء الرجال في الحديث الشريف، وهما الحافظ جمال الدين أبو الحجاج المزي والحافظ شمس الدين محمد بن قايماز الذهبي. فتناول البحث تعقبات الحافظ الذهبي، في كتابه تذهيب تهذيب الكمال، على كتاب تهذيب الكمال في أسماء الرجال للحافظ المزي، في ما يخص الأسماء والكنى والألقاب، وإبرازها وإظهار حجمها.
المنهجية: اتبعتْ الدراسة المنهج الاستقرائي لكتاب تذهيب التهذيب لاستخراج التعقبات، وتصنيفها لمعرفة ما يتعلق بالأسماء والكنى. وتم استخدام المنهج التحليلي، وذلك من خلال تصنيف التعقبات، وسبرها، للوصول للتعقبات التي تختص بالأسماء والكنى والألقاب، والمنهج النقدي، لدراسة هذه التعقبات، وبيان ما يترجح منها.
النتائج: وقفت الدراسة على أربعة عشر تعقباً، تعقبَ الذهبي فيها كتاب تهذيب الكمال، تمثلت في خمسة تعقبات في ضبط الأسماء والكنى والألقاب، وتسعة تعقبات في المتفق والمفترق. وقد ظهر في معظم التعقبات أن الحق كان مع الحافظ الذهبي. واتسمت عباراته بأدب جم وتقدير للكتاب وصاحبه.
الخلاصة: إن التعقبات والاستدراكات علم مهم لا بد للطلبة من الاهتمام به، لدوره المهم في تشكيل الشخصية العلمية.
تأويل الخوارج للحديث النبوي وأثره على الأمة الإسلامية
Authors: Harahsheh Eid Abed Alhaleem Maslat
Published: December 2023

الأهداف: هدفت الدراسة إلى بيان تأويل الخوارج للحديث النبوي والرد على هذه التأويلات. كما هدفت الدراسة لبيان أثر هذا التأويل على الأمة الإسلامية.
المنهجية: تم اتباع المنهج الاستقرائي وذلك من خلال استقراء المسائل مدار البحث والمنهج النقدي لموقف الخوارج من السنة النبوية.
النتائج: قام الخوارج بتأويل العديد من الأحاديث حيث غاب عنهم فقه التعامل مع النصوص فلم يميزوا بين النصوص العامة والخاصة وبين النصوص المطلقة والمقيدة. وكان من أثر هذه التأويلات إن عمدوا لتكفير الكثير من المسلمين وتفسيقهم واستحلال دمائهم، ونفي الإيمان عن مرتكب المعاصي نفياً تاماً، وتكفير أهل الذنوب. وقد كان أيضاً لتأويل الخوارج للحديث النبوي العديد من الآثار السلبية على الأمة الإسلامية أدت إلى فرقتهم وتشرذمهم وتشويه صورة الإسلام.
الخلاصة: توصي الدراسة بالابتعاد عن التأويل الفاسد للنصوص الشرعية لما له من أثر سيء على الأمة الإسلامية. كما توصي بتنقية المفاهيم وإزالة ما علق من شوائب بالإسلام أساءت إلى صورته حتى لا يتم استغلال مثل هذه الصور لأهداف خبيثة خدمة لأعداء الدين
حماية الطفل بين الفقه الإسلامي والتشريع الإماراتي: دراسة مقارنة
Authors: Basahib Amal Salem
Published: December 2023

الأهداف: يسعى البحث إلى التعرف على مبادئ حماية الطفل في الإسلام، وتوضيح مفهوم مرحلة الطفولة مقارنتها بالتشريع الإماراتي، وتوضيح نقاط الاتفاق والاختلاف بينهما.
المنهجية: المنهج الوصفي والاستقرائي والتحليلي والمقارن الذي يقوم على دراسة وتحليل واستقراء النصوص الفقهية، والنصوص القانونية المقابلة لها في التشريع الإماراتي؛ القانون الاتحادي رقم (3) لسنة 2016 لحماية حقوق الطفل والمعروف سابقاً بـ(قانون وديمة).
النتائج: اختلف التشريع الإماراتي مع الفقه الإسلامي في تعريف الطفل الذي توجب له الحماية؛ من حيث تحديد بداية ونهاية مرحلة الطفولة، وعلى هذا الأساس يميز الفقه الإسلامي بين الولد والقاصر، في أن الطفل قد يبلغ سن الرشد قبل البلوغ، وقد يبلغ سن البلوغ ولا يتسم بالنضوج. أما التشريعات الإماراتية فتتحدد بداية الطفولة من وقت الولادة وحتى سن الثامنة عشر، وافق التشريع الإماراتي على المبادئ العامة لحماية الطفل في الفقه الإسلامي، وأقره في آليات تحقيق هذه الحماية.
الخلاصة: توصي الدراسة بتعديل النص القانوني المتعلق بتعريف الطفل الذي توجب له الحماية في القانون الإماراتي بما يتوافق مع ما قرره الفقه الإسلامي من تحديد بداية ونهاية مرحلة الطفولة، حيث وُجد اختلاف بينهما. وفيما يتعلق بآليات الحماية فهناك تشابه كبير بين الفقه الإسلامي وقانون حقوق الطفل الإماراتي.
Operación de la gubernamentalidad neoliberal a través de un sistema sociotécnico
Authors:   , Gutiérrez Campos Luis
Published: December 2023

Esta tesis responde a la pregunta ¿cómo es la intervención profesional del Trabajo Social en el sistema de información llamado Registro Social de Hogares (RSH), a partir de la experiencia de profesionales en Chile? En las últimas décadas, el Estado y las políticas sociales han sufrido una severa transformación en el marco de la consolidación del neoliberalismo. Por lo tanto, analizar la racionalidad política y tecnológica que sustenta esta transformación es un aspecto fundamental de esta investigación. Con ese propósito, se construyó una matriz teórica que considera diversos aportes en torno a la noción de gubernamentalidad propuesta por Michael Foucault y la teoría crítica de la tecnología desarrollada por Andrew Feenberg. Ambas posiciones comparten una crítica a la sociedad actual, marcada por los efectos del capitalismo y sus mutaciones. Para llevar a cabo este estudio, se utilizó una metodología de investigación cualitativa. Los participantes son profesionales del Trabajo Social que se desempeñan en diferentes niveles de la administración pública, tanto en la región Metropolitana como en la región del Maule. Se optó por un enfoque hermenéutico-crítico para interpretar los relatos alcanzados en el trabajo de campo, en torno a los elementos políticos, las dimensiones, y los componentes sociotécnicos de la intervención, en relación con el sistema de información. Los resultados de la investigación ponen de manifiesto la naturalización del principio de focalización de las políticas sociales y su implicancia en la construcción de un determinado tipo de subjetividad en sus receptores. Asimismo, destaca un tipo de intervención que se ve tensionada por la estandarización de procedimientos en detrimento de la autonomía profesional. Allí la identidad del Trabajo Social aparece como un elemento que distingue la intervención profesional por su orientación al sujeto. Los componentes sociotécnicos del sistema de información muestran un diseño tecnológico orientado a la representación de la realidad, a partir de un dato objetivo y transparente, resultado del cruce de información que realiza el Registro Social de Hogares. En suma, se trata de una intervención profesional del Trabajo Social que combina momentos de interacción con el sistema de información y con las personas usuarias de este. Se trata de una puesta en escena no exenta de tensiones éticas y operativas, que cuenta con escasos espacios para su reflexión. Al concluir esta tesis, se sugiere continuar con investigaciones acerca de la intervención y su relación con políticas sociales que hacen uso intensivo de la tecnología; se requiere advertir de los efectos, tanto materiales como subjetivos, que las políticas sociales acarrean en la población. Generar prácticas críticas que promuevan la incorporación de necesidades y perspectivas excluidas en los diseños tecnológicos, resulta un desafío para la comunidad profesional.
Mineralogy of host rocks of the Osinovskoe gold-quartz deposit (Central Urals)
Authors: Safina N. P. , Kabanova L. Ya. , Blinov I. A.
Published: December 2023

The paper describes the mineralogy of mica shales of the Osinovskoe gold deposit in the Central Urals. Our studies unraveled the role of dynamometamorphism in the transformation of primary rocks and allowed the characterization of their metasomatic alteration. We showed the relationship between plastic and brittle deformations and the formation of gold-bearing mineral assemblage with major pyrite, pyrrhotite and ilmenite and subordinate and rare sphalerite, chalcopyrite, marcasite, rutile, magnetite, molybdenum, galena, altaite, hessite, melonite, petzite, calaverite, volynskite, and sylvanite. The Ag content of native gold varies from 4 to 29 wt. %. Tellurides are associated with pyrite and pyrrhotite and also form monomineral grains and intergrowths in chlorite and mica with inclusions of REE minerals (xenotime-(Y), monazite-(Ce), hydroxylbastnesite-(Ce)), allanite-(Ce)), REE-bearing minerals (epidote, apatite, zircon), Th silicate (torite), and uraninite.
FATORES RELACIONADOS ENTRE A DIABETES MELLITUS E A DOENÇA PERIODONTAL: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA DE LITERATURA
Authors: Éllen Alencar Rolim Andressa , Kauanny Abreu Dantas Stéffane , Cartaxo Delfino Oliveira Laryssa , Batista Vieira de Lima Cláudia , Dayse de Souza Pires Kyara , Erton de Melo Pereira da Silva Ricardo
Published: December 2023

Introdução: Diabetes Mellitus compreende um conjunto de enfermidades metabólicas marcadas por hiperglicemia decorrente de irregularidades na secreção e/ou ação da insulina. Este artigo foca nas variantes tipo 1 e tipo 2. Paralelamente, a Doença Periodontal é uma infecção crônica originada por bactérias gram-negativas. Com alta prevalência global, representa a segunda principal causa de patologia dentária em humanos. No espectro da doença periodontal, destacam-se gengivite e periodontite. O impacto da DM sobre a progressão e severidade da doença periodontal é significativo, sendo esta relação bidirecional: o tratamento da doença periodontal pode impactar positivamente o controle glicêmico em diabéticos. Objetivo: Realizar uma revisão integrativa para explorar os vínculos entre Diabetes Mellitus e doença periodontal e evidenciar sua relação bidirecional. Método: Esta revisão integrativa examinou a relação entre Diabetes Mellitus e doença periodontal. Foram consultadas plataformas como Bireme, SciELO, PubMed e a Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS) para identificar estudos pertinentes. Resultados e Discussão: A revisão ressalta a ligação estreita entre Diabetes Mellitus (DM) e Doença Periodontal (DP). É fundamental a colaboração entre diferentes áreas médicas para entender e tratar adequadamente essa relação, considerando que pacientes com DM têm maior predisposição à DP e que a DP pode afetar os níveis de glicose no sangue (Cavalcante et al., 2022; Martins, 2020). Surpreendentemente, uma grande parte dos pacientes não tem consciência dessa conexão, com aproximadamente 89% desconhecendo essa associação (De Sá et al., 2023). Além disso, a manutenção de um controle glicêmico adequado é crucial para gerir a evolução da DP (Tavares et al., 2022). Conclusão: A interação entre Diabetes Mellitus e doença periodontal demanda uma abordagem interdisciplinar e multiprofissional para otimizar o tratamento e a qualidade de vida dos pacientes.

Palavras-chave: Diabetes Mellitus. Doenças periodontais. Periodontite.
Funcionamiento de Distractores Semánticos en un Test Neuropsicológico de Relaciones Taxonómicas
Authors: Fernández-Zaionz Axel Ramiro , Vivas Leticia Yanina
Published: December 2023

Conocer el funcionamiento de las relaciones conceptuales es sumamente importante para la evaluación neuropsicológica, ya que se ven afectadas por muchos síndromes neuropsicológicos . La selección de los distractores adecuados resulta crucial para poder graduar la dificultad de las pruebas. En este trabajo, se estudió el efecto de la fuerza de correspondencia (FC) entre opciones de respuesta en una prueba de asociación semántica, denominada TAXON, que evalúa la capacidad de identificar relaciones  taxonómicas. La muestra incluyó 43 adultos mayores de 65 años sin patología. Se analizó la correlación entre la diferencia en la FC de los estímulos y los tiempos (TR) y tasa de respuesta (TA). Además, se analizó si el dominio semántico de los ítems (vivo/no vivo) y el formato de presentación (verbal/pictórico) tenían influencia. Los resultados mostraron TR menores y TA mayores cuando la diferencia de correspondencia entre distractor y target era mayor. Además, se observó un efecto mayor en el formato pictórico.
Validación española de la Escala de Agencia Personal y Empoderamiento (ESAGE-Sp-19)
Authors: Rodríguez-Pellejero José Manuel , Núñez Alonso Juan Luis , Martel Ángeles , González Rodríguez Desirée , Hernández-Rodríguez Manuel , Hernández Gómez Débora
Published: December 2023

La agencia personal y el empoderamiento son claves para el cambio y la promoción social. El objetivo de este estudio es desarrollar una versión corta y adaptada al español de la Escala de Agencia Personal y Empoderamiento (ESAGE) y analizar sus propiedades psicométricas. Los participantes fueron 599 estudiantes universitarios (edad, M = 24.89, DT = 6.69; 63.43% mujeres). La estructura delmodelo se probó a través de enfoques factoriales exploratorios y confirmatorios. El Análisis Factorial Confirmatorio (AFC) mostró un ajuste óptimo para el modelo con un Factor de segundo orden (Agencia Personal) y tres Factores de primer orden (Autoconfianza, Control Interno y Empoderamiento). Los valores alfa de Cronbach fueron aceptables. La regresión múltiple por pasos proporcionó evidencias de validez predictiva y el análisis factorial exploratorio utilizando las escalas de la ESAGE-Sp-19 y de ISP-20 reveló una solución unifactorial clara e interpretable. La ESAGE-Sp-19 se mostró fiable y válida en la población adulta española.
Information technologies as an object of contemporary criminal situation development in the sphere of economic activity
Authors: Molchanova Tatyana
Published: December 2023

Introduction. The article is devoted to the study of the situation, structure and dynamics of certain qualitative parameters of crimes in the sphere of economic activity committed with the use of information and telecommunication technologies.

The author focuses on the fact that information technologies have an impact on the development of practical use of Chapter 22 of the RF Criminal Code.

Intensification of such practice led to an increase in the number of criminal cases and the reflection of crimes in the relevant forms of the Main Informational and Analytical Center of the RF Ministry of the Interior. In particular, the following type characteristics of crimes and persons who committed crimes were considered: the number of women, persons without permanent sources of income; the dynamics of persons who committed a crime as part of an organized group and a criminal community (organization). All facts were confirmed by statistical data.

The author notes that the development of new information technologies can both significantly increase law enforcement practice concerning this type of criminal activity and contribute to the creation of a modern system of measures aimed at preventing encroachments in the sphere of economic activity.

Methods: In the course of the study we used general scientific methods of social processes cognition (analysis, synthesis, deduction, induction, system-structural method, measurement, description, abstraction), as well as private scientific methods - document analysis, statistical methods. As an empirical base we used separate forms of statistical observation of the Main Informational and Analytical Center of the RF Ministry of the Interior.

Results: Based on the results of the study, criminal acts belonging to the category of crimes under Chapter 22 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation and committed with the use of information and telecommunication technologies were identified. The relevant statistical data were collected and analyzed. The corpus delicti of crimes that have been the subject of record keeping since 2022 (articles: 1742, 174.1, 183.5 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation) have been studied.
Peculiarities of the competence of a forensic expert in preventive activities
Authors: Fedorovich Vasily
Published: December 2023

Introduction. Due to transformations in the methodology of education and professional training of specialists in the field of forensic expertise, there is a need to pay attention to such a professional competence as the ability to prevent offences in according to the specifics of expert activity. Preventive tasks are fixed in the job instructions of experts carrying out their activities in the framework of criminal and civil proceedings. However, there is uncertainty in the normative documents concerning recommendations of preventive activities to be provided by a forensic expert unit.

In practice, the implementation of preventive tasks is out of the sphere of forensic examination. This requires a detailed analysis of the organisational and methodological side of professional training, as well as the creation of a special course on expert preventive activities.

Methods. In the process of research, the author used methods of analysing normative documents (including regulations), comparative legal, statistical, and formal logic methods.

Results. Based on the results of the research, the author makes a conclusion that in order to solve the existing issues it is reasonable to develop unified scientific, methodological and organisational approaches by conducting scientific research at the interdepartmental level, as well as to form a separate special course on expert prevention activities.
Assessment of the level of development of job competencies of Rosguard employees
Authors: Khodova Ekaterina , Shingaev Sergey
Published: December 2023

Introduction. The problem of creating a reliable system for evaluating employees of law enforcement agencies, selecting candidates and forming a personnel reserve is constantly within the sphere of researchers’ interests and involves the development and implementation of effective tools that allow both assessing professional suitability and forecasting the effectiveness of professional activity of employees. In relation to the employees of the non-departmental security units of the Rosguard, official competencies have recently become such a tool.

The purpose of the study is to develop a technology for assessing the job competencies of employees of the non–departmental security (PSB) of the Rosguard within the context of a competence model. The object of the study were employees of the combatant units of the Rosguard of Russia in St. Petersburg and the Leningrad region (271 people), including 72 leaders (platoon and company commanders), 60 police officers and 139 PSB experts.

Research methods. While developing procedures for assessing job competencies, the assessment center method, P. Ward’s 360-degree assessment method, comparative, correlation, factor, and regression analysis were used. The psychodiagnostic tools of the study involved a set of valid, reliable, complementary methods: expert assessment, standardized interview, short intellectual selection test CAT (V. N. Buzin, E. F. Vanderlik); standardized multifactorial method of personality research SMIL (L. N. Sobchik), self-actualization test SAT (E. Shostrom), the methodology of the motivational structure of personality (V. E. Milman), the methodology for assessing the level of neuroticism and psychopathization (I. B. Lasko, B. I. Tonkonogy).

Results. The article presents the results of the empirical study of the level of development of job competencies of PSB employees. The authors come to the conclusion that such competencies as «professional motivation» and «compliance with official subordination» influence the effectiveness of the official activity of an ordinary employee, while such competencies as «professional motivation», «special knowledge», communication skills and the ability to use synergy in solving work tasks influence the effectiveness of the official activity of the head of the department.
Legal status of Old Believers in the Russian Empire: normative framework and features of support in 1907–1914
Authors: Kerov Valeriy
Published: December 2023

Introduction. The article is devoted to the problems of applying the norms enshrined in the legislation of the Russian Empire and departmental regulatory legal acts relating to Old Believers after the First Russian Revolution. By decrees of April 17, 1905 and October 17, 1906, Old Believers were granted “freedom of belief and prayer at the behest of their conscience,” but in real life, the Old Believers’ rights to free confession were significantly limited by local authorities.

The purpose of the study is to determine the conflict of law norms that provided subjects of the Russian Empire with “freedom of beliefs and prayers at the behest of ... conscience”; identify the features of the application of these norms by executive authorities in 1907–1914.

Theoretical and methodological basis. The main methodological principles of the study were the principles of historicism, the unity of theory and practice, the comprehensiveness of the study of social processes and phenomena, the unity of the historical and logical. The main methodological approach of the study was determined to be a systematic approach. General scientific (historical, functional, theoretical modeling, hypothesis building) and special (formal legal, historical legal, comparative legal) methods of legal research were used.

Results. The analysis showed that the position and, accordingly, the normative acts of the Synod as an executive body in a number of cases were in conflict with the by-laws (orders, clarifications, etc.) of the Ministry of Internal Affairs. Their strict subordination to each other, necessary for the full functioning of the legal system, was absent in imperial legislation. The specification and application of legal norms largely depended on the position of the department. Despite their differences, law enforcement was determined by the discretion of a specific official, even a low rank, who had the opportunity to choose between regulations of the Ministry of Internal Affairs and the Synod of the Russian Church, which had the same legal force. This led to the Old Believers’ distrust of local executive authorities.
หลักการเก็บค่าธรรมเนียมการจัดการมูลฝอยตามปริมาณที่ทิ้ง ตอนที่ 2 กรณีศึกษาของไทยและข้อเสนอแนะ
Authors: ตุลารักษ์ ภัทรพล , วาสนาดำรงดี สุจิตรา
Published: December 2023

หลักการเก็บค่าธรรมเนียมการจัดการขยะตามปริมาณที่ทิ้ง (Pay-as-you-throw: PAYT) เป็นแนวทางที่ได้รับการพิสูจน์แล้วในหลายประเทศว่ามีประสิทธิผลในการเพิ่มอัตราการรีไซเคิลและลดปริมาณขยะที่จะต้องถูกนำไปกำจัด ในบทความนี้นำเสนอตัวอย่างขององค์กรปกครองส่วนท้องถิ่น (อปท.) บางแห่งในภาคเหนือของประเทศไทยที่มีความพยายามในการนำหลักการ PAYT มาใช้แก้ปัญหาการจัดการขยะมูลฝอยในพื้นที่โดยดำเนินการภายใต้ข้อจำกัดของกฎระเบียบในปัจจุบัน เช่น การทำความตกลงกับชุมชนให้ซื้อถุงขยะจากร้านค้าในชุมชนซึ่งครอบคลุมค่าธรรมเนียมไปในราคาถุง การคิดค่าธรรมเนียมตามน้ำหนัก หรือตามรูปแบบการแยกทิ้งขยะ และนำเสนอผลการวิเคราะห์ปัจจัยแห่งความสำเร็จและปัญหาอุปสรรค รวมทั้งข้อเสนอแนะในการขยายผลสู่พื้นที่อื่นและการปรับปรุงกฎหมายให้อำนวยความสะดวกในการใช้หลักการ PAYT
Flood Disaster Adaptation In Mentawai District Based On Local Wisdom: Comparative Study Of Disaster-Friendly Houses (Uma)
Authors: Rahmadani Siregar Dewi , Barlian Eri , Syah Nurhasyan , Razak Abdul , Diliarosta Skunda
Published: December 2023

In the last decade, the intensity and quality of disaster threats in the Islands Mentawai have been the tallest. Experience has given birth to local wisdom in adapting to natural disasters, especially flood problems. One of the local pearls of wisdom possessed by the Mentawai people to adapt to floods is disaster-friendly houses ( Uma ). So this article was constructed to examine Uma's axiology in dealing with floods. The research method used is a qualitative approach, where data collection techniques use interviews and observation. In-depth interviews were conducted with two different community groups, namely the elite group and the lay community group consisting of 3 elite groups; traditional leaders, religious leaders, community leaders, and 20 general public groups. Data validation was carried out using triangulation techniques and analyzed through data reduction, data presentation, and concluding/verification. Research findings show that Uma has strong adaptive and mitigating powers in dealing with flood disasters. Uma can be compared to the construction of developed countries such as Japan, the Netherlands, and England in adapting to flood risks. Increasingly complex climatic conditions, together with the consequences of inappropriate tourism expansion and weak land use management, have led to an increase in the frequency and severity of flooding in the Mentawais – saltwater intrusion, temperature changes, weather changes, and landslides. The Mentawai region is increasingly vulnerable to the risk of saltwater intrusion, which affects the ability to supply clean water and develop regional infrastructure. Rainfall combined with higher tides has caused an increase in the extent of flooding, especially in the lowland areas of Mentawai Regency
Keywords : Flood Disaster Adaptation ; Uma ; Local wisdom ; Mentawai
Disrupting the Practice: Antiracist Participatory Antidotes to Combat White Supremacy Manifestations in Community-Based Participatory Research
Authors: Charles Emile , Sheppard Brett , Cominsky Rachel , Alvarado Judit , Kearney William , LaJeunesse Seth , Sadeghzadeh Claire , Bishop Jared , Windley Tiki , De Marco Molly
Published: December 2023

Though the goal of CBPR is to improve partner communities’ wellbeing and eradicate disparities, the harmful effects of white supremacy and colonialism can still be present in this research approach. White Supremacy Culture Manifestations can be used as a framework to identify ways to disrupt those harmful effects. This brief article presents the specific ways in which White Supremacy Culture manifests in the field of community-based participatory research at institutions of higher education, specific strategies and principles our team employs to disrupt these manifestations, and details of this work in our ongoing healthy living participatory research projects. We share specific disruption strategies for the White Supremacy Culture manifestations of One Right Way, Power Hoarding, Paternalism, and Worship of the Written Word. We encourage researchers to consider these strategies for disruption when re-thinking the practice of CBPR with an anti-racist lens, especially those researchers implementing healthy living and eating research programs.
Local strain distribution analysis in strained SiGe spintronics devices
Authors: Onabe Tomoki , Wu Zhendong , Tohei Tetsuya , Hayashi Yusuke , Sumitani Kazushi , Imai Yasuhiko , Kimura Shigeru , Naito Takahiro , Hamaya Kohei , Sakai Akira
Published: December 2023

This paper reports nanobeam X-ray diffraction (nanoXRD) measurement results for strained SiGe spintronics devices grown by MBE. A quantitative nanoXRD analysis verifies that in-plane strain is properly exerted on the SiGe spin channel layer in the device showing enhanced spin diffusion length, whereas overall strain relaxation and local change in crystallinity occur in the sample with unclear spin signals. Crystal defects such as dislocations and stacking faults found in cross-sectional transmission electron microscopy observations are correlated with the results of nanoXRD analysis and their influence on spin transport properties are discussed. The present results demonstrate the capability of the nanoXRD based method for quantitative nondestructive analysis of strain distribution and crystallinity in real device structures.
AUTOMATED SYSTEM OF DRYING AND PURIFICATION OF VEGETABLE RAW MATERIALS USING ELECTRIC HEATERS WITH SELF-REGULATION OF TEMPERATURE AND THERMAL ACCUMULATORS
Authors:   Tambov State Technical University, Shchegolkov Alexander
Published: December 2023

The paper presents an automated system for processing fruit and vegetable products, which includes such technological operations as steam peeling (thermovacuum method), cutting, convective and vacuum drying of fruit and vegetable products. For efficient operation of the plant a control system is used, which provides full automation of the whole complex of technological elements. The plant has a high level of energy efficiency, as it uses thermal accumulators (with the effect of thermomagnetic convection) and heaters with temperature self-regulation. The parameters of the operation modes of thermal accumulators agree with the operation of the heater with adaptive energy consumption (with variable power and constant temperature) depending on the temperature of heating of plant raw materials. At the first stage, when intensive heat flow is required for drying - thermal accumulators provide inertia-free heating of horticultural products. The function of the heater is connected with controlled heating depending on the temperature of plant raw material, providing heat flow correlated with the operation of thermal accumulators. The use of combined and adaptive heating from thermal accumulators and electric heaters allows for uniform temperature distribution (temperature field), which ensures efficient processing of vegetable raw materials. Automated change of heating power from electric heaters and thermal accumulators provides the possibility of adaptation to any power electric network based on the need for the level of processed horticultural products, and the use of thermal accumulators allows to accumulate thermal energy from solar collectors.
RESEARCH RESULTS TO DETERMINE A RATIONAL METHOD FOR REMOVING CONTAMINATIONS FROM MOTOR OIL WITHOUT DRAINING IT FROM THE LUBRICATION SYSTEM
Authors:   All-Russian Research Institute for the Use of Machinery and Petroleum Products in Agriculture, Koshelev Alexander , Al – Saadi Dar A.Yu ,   Аl-Salam University College, Zabrodskaya Alla ,   All-Russian Research Institute for the Use of Machinery and Petroleum Products in Agriculture, Vyazankin Viktor ,   All-Russian Research Institute for the Use of Machinery and Petroleum Products in Agriculture
Published: December 2023

Contaminants are formed in diesel internal combustion engines of tractors during operation under the influence of high temperatures and loads on the parts of the cylinder-piston group, which then enter the engine oil, which affects the service life of the oil and the characteristics of the machine-tractor unit. An important measure that affects the contamination of parts and the service life of the oil is flushing the lubrication system during routine replacement of used oil. However, for a number of well-known objective and subjective reasons, this technological method is practically not carried out under real operating conditions. Resource-saving technology for flushing the lubrication system with motor oil running in the tractor engine was developed at TSTU. A number of technological methods for cleaning oil from contaminants and resins under the influence of chemical reagents added to the oil, followed by idling the engine, have been developed. The dependences of changes in contamination, base number, viscosity and color of the oil on the cleaning method, the concentration of the addition of urea, monoethanolamine, and isopropanol reagents were obtained. It has been determined that the addition of isopropanol can increase the flash point of the oil. The dependences of the change in base number and viscosity on the concentration of monoethanolamine with isopropanol in the oil have been established. The rational concentration for adding this additive is 2–3% of the oil volume. It was determined that the color of the oil changes from 9 to 4 points per unit. CNT. Research on the use of finely dispersed contaminants as a separating agent and coagulant has established that 3% vol. carbamide dissolved in ammonium hydroxide allows you to get the best result. Research in this area will be continued and requires confirmation in a wide range of oils and the technological state of tractor engines.
USE OF PEAT PRODUCTS IN AGRICULTURE
Authors:   Tambov State University named after G.R. Derzhavin, Bryksina Viktoriya , Kadantseva Yana ,   Ryazan State University named for S.A. Esenin, Kur`yato Nikolay ,   All-Russian Research Institute for Usе machinery and Petroleum products in Agriculture
Published: December 2023

Peat products play an important role in agriculture. An analysis of the use of peat products in agriculture was carried out. It was noted that in livestock farming, peat is used as bedding for livestock to produce peat manure, peatponics, the production of protein and feed additives, silos, and the production of drugs from peat in veterinary medicine. Peat is used to improve soil fertility, create substrates, for growing seedlings, for mulching the soil and protecting plants from frost and weeds in crop production. The use of peat briquettes as fuel for heating greenhouses and livestock buildings is possible. After burning them, peat ash remains - a good fertilizer. The organic and chemical composition of peat is shown. For the effective processing of peat and the use of peat products, it is proposed to create an agricultural consumer cooperative (ACC). A model of the interaction of structure-forming elements of ACC for peat processing is presented. The creation of an industrial complex for the processing and integrated use of peat products is promising, since it realizes the simplicity of technical solutions, the possibility of scaling processes, short lead times and the environmental friendliness of the resulting products. The integrated use of peat products in agriculture allows not only to improve soil fertility and increase crop yields, but also to ensure the effective use of peat as fuel, feed additives, animal bedding, oil product sorbent, etc.
PRODUKSI MINUMAN INSTAN ROSELA DENGAN PENGONTROLAN PENGAWET DAN KONDISI OPERASI
Authors: Rahman Nanik Astuti , Hudha Mohammad Istnaeny , Anggorowati Dwi Ana
Published: December 2023

Rosela, tanaman yang dahulu dikenal sebagai bunga, saat ini menjadi salah satu tanaman yang banyak dijadikan sebagai objek penelitian. Selain simplisia, rosela diproduksi menjadi minuman yang berkhasiat untuk kesehatan. Produksi rosela antara lain berupa teh, permen jelly, minuman instan dan sirup. Produksi sirup rosela dilakukan dengan rekayasa proses yaitu suhu dan waktu pemanasan. Penambahan gula juga dimaksudkan untuk melihat pengaruh nya terhadap pengawetan sirup. Gula yang ditambah kan divariasikan pada 1; 1,25 dan 1,5 kg. Pada proses pembuatan sirup ditambahkan asam sitrat untuk penegas rasa. Pada penelitian ini, suhu pemanasan dilakukan pada suhu didihnya dengan waktu pemanasan yang divariasikan pada 10; 15 dan 20 menit. Pemanasan juga dilakukan pada suhu 85°C dengan waktu pemanasan 30; 40 dan 50 menit. Analisis laboratorium terhadap produk adalah analisis vitamin C. Untuk menguji penerimaan konsumen terhadap produk, dilakukan uji hedonic yang mencakup uji terhadap rasa, warna dan struktur (kekentalan). Hasil yang didapatkan penelitian ini adalah produk sirup dengan kandungan vitamin C terbesar yaitu 25,251 (mg/100g) pada variasi pemanasan 85°C dengan waktu pemanasan 50 menit. Penambahan gula optimal pada 1,25 kg.
PENURUNAN DEFECT CACAT TENUN IKAT DENGAN DMAIC SIXSIGMA PADA CV. PARADILA LAMONGAN
Authors: Setiawan Gagok
Published: December 2023

Upaya mengurangi cacat produk pada produk kain tenun ikat di CV. Paradila Lamongan telah dilakukan namun belum maksimal, mengakibatkan harga tidak dapat tinggi sehingga profit berkurang. Melalui proses inspeksi di akhir produksi sering ditemukan cacat produk yang berakibat harga kain tenun ikat menurun karena tidak sesuai standar konsumen. Perlu evaluasi di setiap lini produksi untuk memperoleh data penyebab cacat kain tenun ikat. Metode DMAIC Six Sigma mencatat terdapat tiga penyebab cacat yang paling sering terjadi yaitu Lusi loncat, Salah pakan dan Pakan Kosong. Khususnya untuk lusi loncat memiliki presentase sebesar 62,8% sebeagai penyebab terbesar cacat produk. Pencatatan datasheet pada Bulan September 2023 mencapai 29 meter. Dengan measure dan analyze dari DMAIC maka didata beberapa improve dalam menyelesaikan permasalahan adalah yang paling utama meningkatkan skill dan pengetahuan operator mesin dalam menjalankan SOP dan maintenance.
Effect of Socioeconomic Characteristics of Residential Building Occupants on Level of Fire Disaster Preparedness
Authors: Ngwoke N. V. , Wahab, A. B.
Published: December 2023

Socioeconomic characteristics are known to influence fire disaster preparedness (FDP). The spate of fire outbreaks in buildings in Nigeria is worrisome with its deleterious effects, however, these can be averted by studying how socioeconomic characteristics influences FDP in buildings. The study assessed the level of FDP in Parakin, Ile-Ife. The objective was to investigate the effect of socioeconomic characteristics on the level of FDP by using fire safety awareness (FSA) and evacuation in residential buildings in Parakin, Ile-Ife, Osun State, Nigeria. Quantitative data was collected via questionnaire survey. Primary data was obtained using purposive sampling method. 80 buildings were purposively selected for this study and the self-administered questionnaire were given to 80 participants from the buildings. Frequency distribution, percentage and chi square were used to analyse the data. Chi square showed a relationship between the sex of respondents and the evacuation attributes, while age, home ownership and level of education of respondents are not associated with evacuation attributes. Chi square also revealed that sex, age, home ownership and level of education of respondents have no relationship with awareness. The study concluded that firefighting equipment and facilities are mostly unavailable in the study area while the level of awareness is fairly moderate, FDP is very low, evacuation attributes of the buildings are fair while training for occupants is very low. Concerted efforts should be made to raise awareness, train building users to combat fire outbreaks and get necessary gadgets needed for firefighting in buildings.
Geochemical Evaluation of the Lower Senonian Ogugu Shale, Southern Benue Trough, Nigeria: Implication for Source Richness, Quality and Petroleum Potential
Authors: Adeleye M. A. , Borode O. J. , Ogungbesan G. O , Adedosu T. A. , Oladimeji R. O.
Published: December 2023

The Lower Senonian Ogugu Shale is the topmost layer of the Coniancian-Santonian depositional unit in the Southern Benue Trough. Sediments of this unit have been suggested to have huge potential for hydrocarbon generation. However, detailed geochemical studies on the organic matter source, thermal maturity and the hydrocarbon potential Ogugu Shale are still missing. For the present study, a total of 16 cuttings and 3 core samples of the Ogugu Shale from Amasiodo-1 well were subjected to total organic carbon (TOC), Rock-Eval pyrolysis and gas chromatography mass spectrometry (GC-MS) analyses in order to characterize the organic matter richness, kerogen type and liquid hydrocarbon-generative potential in the samples. The TOC values (0.70 to 1.20 wt. %) and Rock-Eval pyrolysis data S2 (0.26-0.73 mg HC/g rock) as well as its calculated parameters Hydrogen Index (HI; 23-72 mg HC/g rock) and Generative Potential (GP; 0.33-0.84 mg HC/g rock) suggest poor to fair organic rich rock containing dominantly terrestrially derived Type III kerogen. The biomarkers as well as the source-indicating aromatic hydrocarbons in the samples suggest contributions from mixed aquatic and vascular organic matter deposited under oxic-dyoxic conditions of deltaic paleoenvironment. The Rock-Eval pyrolysis Tmax (434-4560 C) including the derived vitrinite reflectance (Rc; 0.65-1.05%) indicate thermally matured source rocks. The thermal maturity status of Ogugu Shale is further supported by molecular thermal parameters from the saturate and aromatic compounds. This study therefore conclude that that the Senonian Ogugu Shale of the Southern Benue Trough contain thermally matured fair quantity of organic matter with poor hydrocarbon potential.
Assessment of Project Delivery Criteria Used In Evaluating Construction Contractors
Authors: Agboola S. A. , Aliyu Z , Sati D. T. , Akewusola R. A. , Abbas K. I..
Published: December 2023

Contractor selection is a process which involves examining, investigating, screening and determining if a contractor has the technical, professional and financial capacity and capability to handle a project to be accepted to formally tender for construction work. This process is carried out prior to the award of contract, characterized by many factors such as experience on similar projects, financial capacity, skill and knowledge of contractor, managerial ability and track- record. This research assesses the project delivery criteria in evaluating a construction contractor, with specific application to construction projects in Jos. Feedback received from these professionals were analyzed with the aid of SPSS 22.0. The project delivery criteria were analyzed and the results indicated that the major criteria in evaluating contractor include final stability, reputation and experience. The identified criteria were therefore recommended as factor of contractor selection strategy that affect project delivery. Furthermore, this research will help decision makers and others involved in construction to be more aware of and have a better understanding of the selection procedure for contractors in the construction industry. The understanding of this criteria will help decision makers to make more efficacious decisions and to adopt both short- and long-term policies for contractor.
Utilization of Crude Oil-Contaminated Soil as a Foundation Base for Structures (Roads and Buildings in the Oil-Polluted Region)
Authors: Ayininuola G. M. , Bajomo O. S.
Published: December 2023

The study was conducted to determine the suitability of crude oil-contaminated laterite (soil) as foundation base for roads and buildings. The laterite was sourced and uniformly mixed with different proportions of crude oil (0%, 2%, 4%, 6%, 8%, and 10%) by weight. The geotechnical properties of the contaminated laterite were determined following British standard. The properties are Atterberg limits, compaction, California Bearing Ratio (CBR), and shear strength. The results obtained were compared with those of uncontaminated laterite (0% crude oil). The results showed an initial increase in the maximum dry density and CBR at 2% contamination and thereafter significantly decreased. The shear strength increased from 72.4kN/m2 at 0% to 78.6kN/m2 at 2% crude oil and thereafter decreased. Therefore, the presence of crude oil in a small proportion (not greater than 2% of soil weight) has no adverse effect on the soil’s geotechnical properties, and as such the soil can serve as a foundation base for roads and structures.