bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Literarische Mehrsprachigkeit und Transkulturalität. Der Dialog zwischen den Kulturen und das Echo von Mimikry und sprachlicher Hybridität im Werk deutsch-türkischer Autorinnen
Authors: Brunner Maria E.
Published: October 2021

The beginnings of migration literature in Germany were noticeable 20 years after the first agreements for work enlistment in the 1950s between countries around the Mediterranean on the one hand and Germany on the other. Well into the 1980s migration literature was considered to be a politically moti-vated, autobiographical and experiential kind of literature produced by migrants, most of whom were initially foreign workers. Today migrant/- migration literature or intercultural literature is considered to be the work of a generation of authors originating from families with migration experience, or migrants themselves. It is the linguistic hybridity and thematic alterity in these works which form the pre-condition for the dialogue between cultures and languages; a dialogue initiated by the successful examples of migration literature currently available on the market. Indeed, a considerable number of German-Turkish authors ’works enrich the cultural and literary scene in Germany. The article analyses the use of hybridity and mimicry as central themes in the novel Der Mond isst die Sterne auf (1998) by Dilek Zapctioglu. This novel is then compared with the stories in the collection Mutterzunge (1998) and with a novel by Emine S. Özdamar, more specifically with the novel Die Brücke vom goldenen Horn (1998), exploring language and thematic hybridization. Central themes in migration literature are issues such as the loss of the homeland, culture shock, alienation, life in and between two languages and cultures, as well as everyday, subliminal discrimination and the accumulating communication problems. The novels can therefore be defined thematically on the basis of their changing time and space coordinates, their shared theme of space diversity, their oscillation between the homeland and the foreign land, the linguistic diversity of their voices and the reflection they offer on the diaspora.
Termini in der technischen Übersetzung: Rettungsanker, Tyrannen – oder auch nur Wörter?
Authors: Oster Ulrike
Published: October 2021

The understanding of ‘term’ in traditional terminology theory reduces the lexical problems of technical translation to a mere substitution of the source-text term by a target-text term. In translation studies however , a number of issues have been highlighted which are not covered by traditional terminology theory, e.g. cultural specificity or the importance of textual and pragmatic considerations. This paper first analyses how the new communication and cognition-oriented approaches to terminology account for these aspects of technical translation. Then it briefly presents results of a language-pair and domain-specific study which allows us to exemplify some of the issues that have been discussed and to reach some specific conclusions for the translator of this linguistic combination.
Using Multimedia Materials in the Teaching of Scientific and Technical Translation
Authors: Prieto Velasco Juan Antonio , Tercedor Sánchez Maribel , López Rodríguez Clara Inés
Published: October 2021

Information technology has changed the professional environment of scientific and technical translators, who must work with new formats and channels of information. To meet these new challenges, translation teachers must place special emphasis on the importance of the non-textual information evolving around multimedia texts and adopt a more dynamic approach towards audiovisual translation (A VT). In this paper, we argue for the inclusion of graphic information as a new focus for A VT, and present the results of a research project aimed at designing teaching materials for audiovisual, scientific and technical translation. These materials highlight the potential benefits of audiovisual resources for all users in the acquisition of subject field knowledge and terminology and the constraints imposed on translation by visual and acoustic material.
LA EVASIÓN DE IMPUESTOS EN COLOMBIA
Authors: Rodríguez Cifuentes Marlon Javier
Published: October 2021

“La evasión de impuestos por parte de personas jurídicas (empresas) para el período de 2000-2016 dejó que, en promedio, el país dejará de recibir unos $11 billones cada año. Así lo detalla un estudio de Jersson Rodríguez, magíster en Administración de la Universidad Nacional de Colombia
LA EVASIÓN
Authors: Pérez Rey Adriana Lucía
Published: October 2021

La evasión es la actividad ilícita en la que incurren personas o empresas cuando ocultan bienes y/o ingresos a las autoridades tributarias, y sobrevaloran los conceptos deducibles, con el fin de pagar menos impuesto del que por sus ingresos están obligados.
VISIÓN 2030 HACIA LA COMPETITIVIDAD COMO PAÍS
Authors: Velásquez Bermúdez Juan Felipe
Published: October 2021

Estamos en un punto importante para generar cambios estructurales, entre 2002 y 2014, Colombia atravesó un periodo de bonaza por los precios de los commodities, en el crecimiento económico fue acelerado y se lograron avances significativos en materia social y eco - nómica, como lo fueron el aumento de la clase media y la reducción significativa de la pobreza, así como el incremento de la inversión nacional y extranjera.
Leibniz y su proyecto de fundación de academias. La institución de lo racional
Authors: Sánchez-Rodríguez Manuel
Published: October 2021

Este artículo contribuye a aclarar el concepto leibniziano de razón a partir del análisis de su proyecto de fundación de una sociedad o academia de las ciencias en Alemania. Los escritos de Leibniz sobre esta temática nos muestran un plan teórico y práctico puesto conscientemente al servicio de la conformación y constitución racional de lo real, mediante la institución de un organismo para el bienestar general y el progreso técnico en beneficio de la sociedad. En la particular concepción ilustrada que subyace a su proyecto de fundación de academias Leibniz pone en juego elementos fundamentales de su pensamiento, como la defensa de que la racionalidad sólo es posible para el ser humano en tanto que el individuo y las comunidades participan de los principios universales de la racionalidad desde una determinada perspectiva.
Catálogo de la biblioteca de Ehrenfried Walther von Tschirnhaus
Authors: Granada Miguel Ángel , Montosa Pablo
Published: October 2021

En 1723, quince años después de la muerte de Tschirnhaus, se publicó en Görlitz un Catálogo de su Biblioteca, que el 23 de agosto y días sucesivos iba a ser subastada al mejor postor. Ignoramos quién se hizo con ella y cuál fue su destino. Miguel Á. Granada encontró una mención de ese catálogo en un artículo de E. Winter (véase su contribución, notas 15 y 24) y finalmente pudo localizar el Catálogo en la Sächsische Landesbibliothek –Staats– und Universitätsbibliothek de Dresde, donde se ofrece una copia digitalizada del ejemplar conservado en la Biblioteca Albertina de Leipzig (Signatura: Bibliogr. 304-g). Comentado el descubrimiento con Pablo Montosa, ambos coincideron en la importancia del Catálogo para la mejor evaluación de la cultura subyacente a la Medicina mentis y para la historia intelectual de Tschirnhaus. Dada la parquedad de los registros de las obras en el Catálogo, se hizo ver de inmediato la necesidad de proceder a la identificación y registro bibliográfico completo de los títulos del Catálogo, empresa que acometió Pablo Montosa con la ayuda puntual de Miguel Á. Granada. Ofrecemos al lector el resultado de esta tarea minuciosa en una transcripción del Catálogo que no ha conseguido identificar y describir todos los títulos, pero sí la gran mayoría y desde luego los más importantes.
Tuberculosis incidence in patients with human immunodeficiency virus, treated with isoniazid for latent tuberculosis infection
Authors: Vieira de Souza Claudia Teresa , Benamor Teixeira Maria de Lourdes , Fragoso da Silveira Gouvêa Maria Isabel , Milnor Jacob , De Lima Filho Jose Berilo , De Souza Borges Quintana Marcel , Cavalcanti Rolla Valéria
Published: October 2021

Tuberculosis is the leading cause of death amongst adults with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection. The lifetime risk of tuberculosis disease for a person with latent infection is estimated at 5-10% with most cases occurring within five years of initial  infection. The World Health Organization recommends isoniazid preventive therapy (IPT) for latent tuberculosis treatment, amongst other strategies. The aim was to assess tuberculosis  incidence, survival (free of tuberculosis) and associated factors in HIV-positive patients. IPT was offered to participants with a positive (≥5mm) tuberculin skin test. Participants were followed from February 2003-December 2016. Kaplan-Meier was used for survival analysis. Variables with p-value ≤ 0.2 in the univariate analysis entered into the multivariate Cox-Model, keeping those with p-value ≤ 0.05. The 95% confidence interval of incidence of tuberculosis was estimated using Poisson distribution. One hundred nineteen patients completed the IPT and were followed for a median duration of 110.7 months (IQR 93.1-121.0). The probability of developing tuberculosis (10 years post-IPT) was 5.4%. Tuberculosis incidence was 0.58/100 patient/years (CI 95% 0.213-1.264). IPT over 6 months provided long-term protection against tuberculosis. AIDS-defining illness was the only statistically significant variable (HR=5.67) in the multivariate model.KEY WORDS: Latent tuberculosis; HIV; isoniazid; survival analysis.
The effect of soil biostimulant Agriful on the selected quantitative and qualitative parameters of carrot (Daucus carota subsp. sativus (Hoffm.) Arcang.)
Authors: Fabianová Júlia , Andrejiová Alena , Šlosár Miroslav , Hegedűsová Alžbeta , Benzová Lenka
Published: October 2021

The research task was focused on an important type of root vegetable – carrot (Daucus carota L.), cultivar ´Romance F1´ (family: Apiaceae). The main goal was to verify the application of soil biostimulant Agriful (based on humic and fulvic acids) and its impact on the yield potential and quality of carrot roots. Nowadays, it is the common need to intensify and increase crop production because of the growing human population and look for environmentally friendly cultivation methods. In general, biostimulants are biologically based products and their purpose is to stimulate the natural nutritional processes in cultivated crops. In the realized experiment, Agriful (treatment of 5 L/300 L water/ha) was applied twice per vegetation period by spraying over the pivot. The increase of average root weight after the application of Agriful was found, concretely about +4.47% compared to the control variant. The higher root weight after Agriful application resulted in a higher total yield of carrot about +2.84% compared to the control variant. The quality of consumable parts of carrots were evaluated based on the classification of roots into quality classes according to the valid standard for fresh carrot marketing (UNECE FFV-10). In the ´Extra class´, there was an increase in the average yield after the application of Agriful about +5.4%; The average carrot yield in ´Class I´ was decreased about -1.0% and the root ratio in the ´Class II´ decreased about -1.9%. The ratio of ´Non-standard´ carrot roots was lower about -2.5%. Based on evaluating qualitative substance content (total carotenoids, refractometric dry matter), the positive influence of the effect of Agriful application was found. The content of total carotenoids was higher about +8.7% compared to the control variant. The refractometric dry matter was higher about +4.1% compared to the control variant. The obtained results can be used in further research on biostimulants and it is possible to create clear recommendations for using Agriful for small growers. It should be useful to verify these results in another vegetation period for recommendation to large-scale producers of carrots.
Tourism and Hospitality Curriculum for Rural Communities Neighbouring National Parks in Zimbabwe
Authors: Marunda Edmond , Munyanyiwa Taka
Published: October 2021

The tourism and hospitality industry in Zimbabwe today, is the third largest foreign currency earner after agricultural exports and mining products. The industry is grounded on the country’s unique cultural and natural heritage which is made up of sensitive ecosystems encompassing national parks and wildlife. The growth of tourism stimulating increasing investments in the industry may trigger adverse long term effects of developments in biodiversity and loss of wildlife. It is therefore vital that communities living next to tourist attractions be educated so that they practise eco-tourism or sustainable tourism as a matter of priority. The focus of this article is to identify a curriculum for the education of communities living in and around tourist attractions in Zimbabwe. Such a curriculum should equip the communities with the requisite understanding to preserve and protect their environment effectively applying contemporary and traditional knowledge systems. In a bid to come up with an education curriculum and training programmes incorporating tourism and hospitality education, some 145 out of a population of 300 respondents were interviewed in and around the tourist resort areas of Nyanga, Harare, Bulawayo and Victoria Falls. The article extends a realistic and practical framework for the development of a curriculum and training-programme-guideline for communities incorporating “Tourism and Hospitality” as a subject.
MARKET SHARE IN PRODUCTION AND SALES OF PASSENGER VEHICLES IN ASEAN
Authors: Sultana Muneer , Ibrahim Khairul Amilin
Published: October 2021

The Association of Southeast Asian Nations is a geo-political and financial association of ten nations situated in Southeast Asia, which was formed on 8 August 1967 by Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore and Thailand. Since then, association has protracted to comprise Brunei, Burma (Myanmar), Cambodia, Laos, and Vietnam. Its goals comprise hastening economic growth, social progress, and cultural progress among its members, safeguard of provincial harmony and constancy, and prospects for member countries to deliberate variances tranquilly. ASEAN has expected a better role as a universal provider of automotive, and is anticipated to nurture in prominence owing to a modest manufacture base with sturdy competencies in certain product ranges. This will increase considerably not only in terms of financial progress, but also service and technological development. ASEAN members are located in terrestrial proximity; there are economic, social and cultural gaps among the members. Therefore, the state of automotive industry differs from country to country in terms of demand, customer fondness and supply which are strong-minded by production and sales capacity of vehicles. In this context the study has been conducted to know the market share in production and sales of passenger vehicles of ASEAN countries. The study is equipped grounded on primary and secondary informations. The primary data has collected through oral interview from stalwarts of automotive industry. The secondary informations is composed from the reports of international conference of automotive industry and all existing literature has collected also from internet automotive websites, auto business magazines, e-auto journals etc. Finally suggestions have been framed and conclusions have been drawn for the study.
Functional Capacity Change after Phase II Cardiac Rehabilitation as a Predictor of Major Adverse Cardiac Event in Left Ventricular Dysfunction Patients Underwent Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting
Authors: Putra Hery D. , Andra Cut Aryfa , Safri Zainal
Published: October 2021

Background: Phase II cardiac rehabilitation is essential for management post coronary artery bypass graft (CABG), especially in patients with left ventricular systolic dysfunction. Change in functional capacity after phase II cardiac rehabilitation (∆METs) is an indicator of cardiopulmonary and hemodynamic improvement after CABG. This study assessed the correlation of ∆METs as a predictor of major adverse cardiac event (MACE) 3 months after CABG in patients with left ventricular systolic dysfunction.
Methods: A cohort study was conducted on patients with left ventricular systolic dysfunction who underwent CABG between January 2019 to January 2021. Then patients were recruited to phase II cardiac rehabilitation, ∆METs was measured and tabulated by differences of functional capacity before and after the program. The abnormalities of ∆METs were discovered as a predictor of MACE determined by cut-off point, which is combination of death and rehospitalization. Patients were monitored for 3 months after CABG.
Result: Among 91 patients, 24.2% had MACE (6.6% death and 17.6% rehospitalization). We found significant correlation between ∆METs and MACE with cut-off point 3.25 METs (p <0.001). Multivariate analysis using logistic regression showed lower ∆METs group had significant correlation with MACE (OR 0.135; p 0.03). Kaplan Meier survival analysis showed lower ∆METs group was predictor of MACE on 3 months after CABG, risk of MACE occurrence 3.9 times than higher ∆METs group (p <0.001).
Conclusion: Change in functional capacity could predict MACE on 3 months follow-up of left ventricular systolic dysfunction patients who underwent CABG.

Keywords: Change in functional capacity; left ventricular systolic dysfunction; MACE; CABG.
Rolling dice and learning: Using role-playing games as pedagogy tools
Authors:   Florida State University, Ruiz-Ezquerro Antonio
Published: October 2021

Playing satisfies basic human needs such as deepening social relationships (Melton et al., 2019) and experiencing an ideal self's characteristics (Przybylski et al., 2012). In addition, games foster student engagement through the use of intrinsic motivation, critical thinking skills, and the use of creative problem solving (Boghian et al., 2019; Quaye & Haper, 2015; Marinho et al., 2019; Thangmak, 2019). Thus, it is no surprise that there has been a recent increase in the exploration of gamification as a pedagogical tool (Furdu et al., 2017; Hanus & Fox, 2015; Koivisto & Hamari, 2014; Sanchez et al., 2019). This article explores role-playing games as pedagogical tools for educating student trainings, such as an R.A. conflict management workshop, a hazing prevention seminar, a teaching assistant orientation, a bystander intervention program to combat sexual assault, etc. Furthermore, it will reimagine the traditional approach to role-play activities in educational settings and suggest slight modifications to create more realistic and educative experiences.
An Updated Research Agenda in NACA: A Suggested Roadmap for Future Scholarship on Practice?
Authors:   University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rosch David , Peck Adam ,   Illinois State University, DeSawal Danielle ,   Indiana University-Bloomington
Published: October 2021

Research plays a vital role in the discipline of campus activities and our society as a whole. Research provided the foundation for the most significant achievements of humankind. Conducting valid research can lead to new discoveries, prompt the questioning of commonly held assumptions, and build a base from which scholars can further advance knowledge. Booth, Colomb, and Williams (2017) wrote, “Without trustworthy published research, we all would be locked into the opinions of the moment, prisoners of what we alone experience or dupes to whatever we’re told” (p. 10). Certainly, it would not be difficult to find recent relevant examples of the necessity for research – nor the need for the skill to interpret and make sense of research.
Causes of Obstruction in the Outpatient Department of National Hospital, Sri Lanka: A Qualitative Study
Authors: RANASİNGHE Samantha , DEERASİNGHE Dlirukshi , SABHAPATHİGE Ranga
Published: October 2021

Sri Lanka is a country in South Asia that has a high-level health care system. The National Hospital, Sri Lanka (NHSL) situated in Colombo, is the largest teaching hospital in Sri Lanka and the final referral centre in the country consisting of 3000 beds and the bed occupancy rate is 75 with 3.7 average lengths of stay.           Outpatient care, sometimes called ambulatory care, is defined as medical care or treatment that does not require an overnight stay in a hospital or medical facility. The outpatient department (OPD) is considered as the window to hospital services and a patient's impression of the hospital begins at the OPD.       The OPD of the National Hospital of Sri Lanka (NHSL) also faces the problem of congestion. This study aims to identify the causes of congestion at OPD of NHSL and provide solutions. Key informant interviews with relevant stakeholders, focus group discussions, desk review of secondary data, and direct observations of OPD processes were used as methodologies. Key informant interviews were conducted with the deputy director, OPD, medical officer-in-charge, and nursing sister in charge of the unit by the principal investigator. Two focus group discussions were conducted, with 12 randomly selected medical officers and 10 nursing officers with a minimum of one year of work experience at the OPD. Data retrieved from the desk review of the secondary data from the admission book, and OPD monthly statistics. Direct observation was used to triangulate the data.          Around 690,000 patients are treated annually in OPD of NHSL. The average number of OPD patients per day is about 1900. Usually, a doctor at OPD of NHSL examines 36 patients per hour. Therefore, consultation time is limited to 1.6 minutes which is highly inadequate. Root causes for congestion were analyzed by using the Ishikawa diagram. Poor layout arrangements, delay of doctors and quota system of doctors, the non-availability of the patient information management system, absence of proper referral system in the country, the larger number of staff members were identified as root causes.          Improvement of the layout of OPD in a unidirectional way, advised doctors to start duties on time abolish the quota system of doctors, establishment of the computer-based patients' registration system, establishing laboratory within OPD, establishing two more counters at OPD pharmacy were the major recommendation of this study to minimize the congestion at OPD, NHSL.
Qualidade sanitária de sementes crioulas de feijão no agreste de Pernambuco
Authors: Pinto Kedma Maria , Noronha Danilo Araújo de , Mosser Luciana Maia
Published: October 2021

As sementes crioulas são definidas como sementes de variedade local ou tradicional, conservadas, selecionadas e manejadas por agricultores familiares, quilombolas, indígenas e outros povos tradicionais. Essas sementes são importantes para a biodiversidade local, como material genético adaptado às condições locais, além do seu valor social, cultural e econômico. Além disso, a qualidade dessas sementes é fundamental para manter a produtividade e conservação desse germoplasma. O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar a qualidade sanitária de sementes crioulas de feijão de corda na região do agreste pernambucano. A análise da sanidade de sementes crioulas de 3 variedades de feijão de corda, foi realizada por meio de blotter test. As sementes foram incubadas em câmara de germinação (BOD) a 25 C°, por um período de 8 dias. Após esse período, as amostras foram analisadas em lupa/ microscópio óptico e os patógenos presentes identificados em nível de gênero. Os resultados mostraram que todas as sementes analisadas estavam com algum grau de infestação por patógenos, principalmente por fungos. Os patógenos mais frequentes encontrados foram os pertencentes aos gêneros Aspergillus, Rhizoctonia, Botrytis, Fusarium e Alternaria. A infestação de fungos de armazenamento sugere que essas sementes podem estar acondicionadas de forma inadequada. Outros patógenos encontrados no solo também causaram influência na sanidade dessas sementes. Ressaltamos que apesar dos eventos de troca de sementes crioulas serem importantes na divulgação e na manutenção desse patrimônio genético, análises prévias da qualidade sanitária das sementes são fundamentais para controlar a disseminação de possíveis patógenos, garantindo a conservação desse patrimônio genético.
MOTHERS' KNOWLEDGE TOWARDS ORAL HEALTH OF CHILDREN AGED UP TO 3 YEARS BEFORE AND AFTER EDUCATIONAL PROGRAM
Authors:   Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Medical University, Sofia, Bulgaria., Bogovska-Gigova Ralitsa , Kabaktchieva Rositza ,   Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Medical University, Sofia, Bulgaria.
Published: October 2021

Purpose: To comparatively analyze the oral health-related knowledge of mothers of children aged up to 3 years before and after the "Dental Home for Children" educational program (www.dentalendom.bg) Material/methods: The study involved a group of 90 mothers of children aged up to 3 years who visited the special educational and motivational website www.dentalendom.bg and completed our survey. We compared and processed the results of the survey using 90 control questionnaires, which were completed by parents who had visited the dental office without having attended an oral health education and motivation session in advance. Results: The results obtained from the survey completed by mothers of children aged up to 3 years show that their knowledge of the importance of fluoride prevention, the risks of nighttime bottle feeding with baby formula for a long time, mistakes in feeding, and the early transmission of cariogenic bacteria increased substantially compared to the mothers who did not visit the educational website. Conclusion: The obtained positive results give us reason to believe that e-learning health education programs are useful for both mothers and children aged up to 3 years.
Identification of an antimicrobial peptide from large freshwater snail (Lymnaea stagnalis): activity against antibiotics resistant Staphylococcus epidermidis
Authors:   Central Research Facility, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, 721302, WB, India, Gauri Samiran Sona , Bera Chandan Kumar ,   Central Research Facility, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, 721302, WB, India, Bhattacharyya Rabindranath ,   Department of Botany, Presidency College, Kolkata – 700 073 West Bengal, India, Mandal Santi Mohan ,   Department of Botany, Presidency College, Kolkata – 700 073 West Bengal, India
Published: October 2021

Nowadays, antibiotic resistance in bacteria is a great public health problem of increasing magnitude due to quick evolution through mutation that has generated the urgency to find the effective solutions to address this problem. Aside the conventional antibiotics, antimicrobial peptides are a new class of antimicrobials is known to have the activity against a wide range of bacteria. An antimicrobial peptide was isolated and purified from the Lymnaea stagnalis, a fresh water large snail, using ultrafiltration and reversed phase liquid chromatography. The molecular mass of the peptide 2345 Da was determined using MALDI TOF mass spectrometry. This peptide is efficiently prevented the growth of Staphylococcus epidermidis that resistant to ampicillin and chloramphenicol antibiotics. The MIC value was 16 μg/mL and specifically damage to bacterial membranes. Hence, this reported peptide revealed an alternative candidate to controlling the Staphylococcal infections.
Ameliorating effects of Vit-C on protein and nucleic acid content in dimecron intoxicated chick embryos
Authors:   Department of Zoology, Siliguri College, Siliguri-734001, West Bengal, India, Behera Biplab Kumar
Published: October 2021

Dimecron when introduced into the fertilized hen’s egg at a certain dose before incubation shows a characteristic and interesting feature which has been studied and discussed. A quantitative study of proteins from different organs viz. liver, kidney and brain has been made in the present study. A significant reduction in the quantity of the protein of all the organs is observed. The study witnessed the activity of DNA and RNA that undergoes a decline in its quantity by the action of the pesticide. The toxic effect of pesticides is recovered by the use of ameliorating agent like Vit C. Keywords: Atropine, DNA, organophosphate, protein, RNA, Vit-C.
https://iaph.in/international-journal-of-experimental-research-and-review-ijerr-vol-2-28-31-2016-www-iaph-in/
Authors:   Department of Botany, Acharya Prafulla Chandra college, New Barrackpore, W.B., India, Sarkar Bhanumati
Published: October 2021

Population explosion in certain parts of the world, especially in the developing countries like India, has led to a continuous effort towards development. The therapeutic properties of medicinal plants are conditioned by the presence in their organs of active substances, such as alkaloids, glycosides, vitamins, tanins and coumarin compounds which physiologically affects the bodies of humans and animals or which are biologically active in relation to causative agents of various diseases. The tribal people and ethnic races throughout the world have developed their own medical practices. The root extract of Abutilon indicum (L.) (Beng-Potari) was selected for the present experimental study of antifertility activity in the male albino mice. Treatment after seven days (dosage of 1 g/kg.bw./day), the gradual decease in the seminiferous tubular area. Nuclear diameter of epithelial cells and tubular area of the epididymis, Sertoli cells and sperm populations were also decreased significantly.
Selective transcatheter arterial infusion of cisplatin in palliative intent for residual bulky tongue cancers after intravenous systemic chemotherapy combined with radiotherapy: Two case reports
Authors:   Department of Radiology, Akita University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-1-1 Hondo, Akita, Akita Japan., Wada Yuki , Otaka Aoi ,   Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Akita Red Cross Hospital, 222-1 Saruta-Nashirozawa, Kamikitate, Akita, Akita Japan., Miyauchi Takaharu ,   Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Akita Red Cross Hospital, 222-1 Saruta-Nashirozawa, Kamikitate, Akita, Akita Japan., Fukui Naoko ,   Department of Otolaryngology, Akita Red Cross Hospital, 222-1 Saruta-Nashirozawa, Kamikitate, Akita, Akita Japan., Kimura Hiromoto ,   Department of Otolaryngology, Akita Red Cross Hospital, 222-1 Saruta-Nashirozawa, Kamikitate, Akita, Akita Japan., Hashimoto Manabu ,   Department of Radiology, Akita University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-1-1 Hondo, Akita, Akita Japan.
Published: October 2021

Concurrent radiotherapy with Transcatheter Arterial Infusion (TAI) chemotherapy is reportedly effective in curing locally advanced head and neck cancer. However, the effectiveness and safety of using TAI with palliative or salvage intent after radiotherapy combined with systemic intravenous chemotherapy (IV-CRT) is not well known. Herein, we describe two cases using TAI palliatively for locally advanced residual tongue cancer after IV-CRT, where tumor reduction or tumor progress inhibition could be achieved, thereby improving or maintaining the patients’ quality of life without severe toxicities. These cases indicate the effectiveness and safety of using TAI palliatively for locally advanced tongue cancer. Further, we have combined a literature review with the description of these cases. Keywords: tongue cancer; transcatheter arterial infusion; palliative interventional radiology
Türkistan’dan Anadolu’ya Yazı Yazma Geleneği
Authors: KOCABAŞ Beytullah
Published: October 2021

Anadili oluşturan okuma, dinleme ve konuşma özel bir zaman ve mekân olmadan da yapılabildiği hâlde yazı yazmak kavramı özel yetenek isteyen bir beceridir; çünkü yazı yazmak özel bir zaman ve mekân ister. Türkler yerleşik bir hayata sahip olmadıkları için ilk dönemlerde yazı yazma geleneği zayıf kalmıştır. Türk dilinin yazılı olarak elimizdeki ilk örnekleri VIII. Yüzyılda taşlara kazınmış olan Orhun Yazıtlarıdır. Uygurlar döneminde yerleşik hayata geçildikten sonra ise yazı yazma geleneğinin oluştuğu; özellikle dini, ticarî, siyasî vb. gibi sebeplerle kâğıtlara yazılmış örneklerini görmekteyiz. Daha sonra Karahanlı, Harezm, Kıpçak, Çağatay ve Osmanlı coğrafyasında yazı yazma geleneği farklı kültür coğrafyalarının etkisiyle gelişmiştir. Bildirimizde; Türklerin ilk yurdu olarak sayılan Türkistan coğrafyasında kullanmış oldukları yazı yazma geleneği nasıl şekillenmiş olabilir? Acaba Türkler arasında yazı yazma geleneği nasıl başlamıştı? Yazı yazmak için hangi alfabeleri hangi coğrafyalarda kullanmışlardır? Bu alfabeleri kullanış sebepleri olarak siyasi ve dinî hareketleri görebilir miyiz? Anadolu’ya göç etmiş olan Oğuzlar acaba yazı yazmayı biliyorlar mıydı? gibi soruların cevaplarını arayacağız.
فاعلية استخدام أعضاء هيئة التدريس لمصادر المعلومات الإلكترونية وخدماتها دراسة تطبيقية على المكتبة المركزية وفروعها بجامعة الطائف بالحوية
Authors: علي الأمين د. حمد النيل
Published: October 2021

The research aims to assess the level of utilization of the academic staff of the sources of electronic information, the reasons for their use of this information, and the problems they encounter in this process.

It discusses the use of the academic staff of these sources of electric information in the Main Library of the University of Taif in Al-Hawiya.The report establishes the level of utilization by the staff, the most commonly used sources, language of sources, applications, and the problems they encounter in using these sources.

The research is descriptive and analytic. It utilizes a descriptive approach which is based on a survey and analysis of a representative sample from the population in addition to a statistical model in the measurement of the dependent and independent variables of the selected sample.

The research results show that 81% of the staff fall within the two categories that use the media which is provided by the Library “sometimes” or “not at all.” It also shows that 45% of the sample are able to use the Electronic Media “to some extent” and 15% are “not able” to use it. This is an obvious indicator of the limited use of the Library electronic media by the academic staff.

Based on the research results the researcher underlines the importance of launching a program which aims to enhance the staff awareness about the services of the Library through booklets, advertisements, and the university portal. The researcher also underscores the importance of the close link between the Library and the various faculties of the university so that it can identify their needs of electronic media. He also underlines the importance of organizing training programs for use of electronic media by the academic. The recommended actions are likely to lead to an improvement In the level of utilization of electronic sources of information by the academic staff.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF SOME PYRETHROID PREPARATIONSIN CLINICAL CASES OF BOVINE HYPODERMATOSISIN THE TYUMEN REGION
Authors:   State Agricultural University of Northern Trans-Urals, Okunev A.M.
Published: October 2021

There are two types of bovine warble flies in the Tyu-men Region: Hypoderma bovis and Hypoderma lineatum. The larvae of these insects cause significant harm to ani-mals, and farms bear significant economic damage due to decreased meat and dairy productivity of cattle and dam-age to leather raw materials. Ivermectin-based drugs are the most efficient means of controlling these pests. How-ever, recently, within the former Soviet Union and beyond, there were reports on the development of resistance in some insect species, including gadflies, to avermectin-typepreparations. In this regard, it is relevant to search for larvi-cides from other chemical groups that are efficient against the diseases caused by bovine warble flies. The research goal was to test the larvicidal activity of some preparations from the group of synthetic pyrethroids in comparison with the recommended means of controlling mature warble fly larvae by pour-on method. To exterminate mature larvae in fattening steers spontaneously infected with the parasites,Hypodectin-Nwas used; to compare the effectiveness, pyrethroid-based preparations were used: Ectomin -0.5% aqueous emulsion of Cypermethrin, Ectopor -2% solution of Cypermethrin, and Purofen -3% solution of Esfen-valerate, all ready to use. The solutions were applied to the skin of animal backs on both sides of the vertebral column using a syringe dispenser in a dose of 15 mL. The experi-ments have shown that the preparations of Cypermethrin and Fenvalerate prepared on the basis of organic solvents have high lipophilicity which ensures long-term preserva-tion of pyrethroids on the skin and their penetration into the capsules of the larvae of the hypodermal layer. Larvicidal efficiency of Ectopor and Purofen made 89.9 and 95.6%, respectively, while the activity of Hypodectin-Nmade 95.4%. Toxicological studies have shown that pyrethroid preparations do not cause irritation and destruction of the epidermis and hair of the skin, do not change the clinical status of steers and hematological indices of the treated animals. The obtained data allow advising Ectopor and Purofen for late chemotherapy of bovine hypodermatosis by pour-on methodin a dose of 15 mL per animal.
EDIBLEEGGQUALITYWHENIODINEISINTRODUCEDINTOLAYINGHENBODY
Authors:   Altai State Agricultural University, Rastopshina L.V.
Published: October 2021

The Altai Region along with the regions of the Siberian Federal District belongs to the zone with trace element deficiency including iodine deficiency. The research goal was to study the effect of iodine on edible egg quality of laying hens of the Rodonit cross. At the final stage of egg-laying, 4 groups of 4 laying hens were formed. No iodine was administered to the hens of the 1st control group. Starch-based iodine product was administered to the birds of the 2nd, 3rd and 4th trial groups into the lower third of the neck, under the wing and into the rump area in a dose of 1.5 mg per head. The egg production intensity in the trial groups was higher by 21.3-28.8%. Egg weight in the 1st control group was 65.6 ± 1.33g which was lower than that in the trial groups by 4.4% (2nd group); 3.7% (3rd group) and 1.5% 4th group). All eggs belonged to “select” grade. The 3rd and 4th trial groups had less egg white by 3.8 and 2.7%; the egg-yolk content increases in the eggs of the 2nd, 3rd and 4th trial groups by 1.2%, 9.4% and 2.4%, respectively, and the eggshell weight by 1.2-9.4% as com-pared to the control. The ratio of egg white and egg-yolk weight in the eggs of the trial groups was lower than in the control group by 9.38-19.29%, but the ratio of egg-yolk to egg white was by 10.4-23.9% higher. The following indices were higher in the trial groups as compared to the control: egg white index -by 1.4-17.1%; egg-yolk -by 3.2-6.4%; Haugh unit -by 7.2-11.1%; eggshell thickness -by 3.9-8.3%. The best results were obtained with the administra-tion of iodine to the hens in the region of the lower third of the neck. The enrichment of the body of laying hens of the Rodonit cross with iodine makes it possible to obtain the profitability of edible egg production at the level of 28.6-41.0%.
DETERMINATION OF GRAIN MOTION MODE ON A VIBRATORY SURFACE
Authors:   Vologda State Dairy Farming  Academy named after N.V. Vereshchagin, Kipriyanov F.A. , Plotnikova Yu.A. ,   Mendeleev University of  Chemical Technology
Published: October 2021

he use of vibration transport in agricultural production plays a very significant part. Vibratory conveyors have the variety of advantages over traditional transporting ma-chines such as auger and belt type conveyors used at agri-cultural enterprises for transporting mainly loose and granular materials. A rather low wear coefficient of trans-porting body itself - a conveying trough of a vibration-transporting machine may be referred to the advantages, besides, in some constructions of vibration-transporting machines the amount of friction couples is reduced to a minimum. In the design of constructions of vibration-transporting machines a question arises about the determi-nation of motion mode of particles of the transporting mate-rial. Thus, the detection of a predominant component of motion will allow forecasting the wear rate of a transporting surface and the possibility of enlarging the field of techno-logical use of vibration-transporting machines. During the research process for the determination of motion mode of grain material the shape of which was close to spheroid and ellipsoid, the method of mathematical modeling was applied. The system of differential equations of second order was compiled and solved. In the equations the influ-ence of vibration of a transporting surface on the motion of an elliptically shaped body was taken into account. To solve the system the classical method - Runge-Kutta method of the fourth order was used. The program devel-oped in programming language Python allowed identifying the motion mode of the bodies of spheroidal and ellipsoidal shapes on a vibrating surface. As the result, it was deter-mined that the motion of a body of a spheroidal shape on a vibrating surface was possible due to rolling, and the mo-tion of a body of an ellipsoidal shape was achieved be-cause of its sliding on the surface, what follows from wan-ing rotating movements. The suggested method for the determination of motion mode of a body on a vibrating sur-face is rather flexible and may be applied in calculation for larger bodies in comparison with grain seeds.
PROSPECTS FOR THE USE OF RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES IN GRASSLAND ANIMAL FARMING
Authors:   Velikiye Luki State Agricultural Academy, Gerasimova O.A. , Solovyev S.V. ,   Velikiye Luki State Agricultural Academy, Tikhonov Ye.A. ,   Petrozavodsk State University, Karaseva T.N. ,   Velikiye Luki State Agricultural Academy
Published: October 2021

The formation of a promising technology of cattle man-agement under pasture conditions in the absence of sta-tionary power supply is an urgent task. Livestock facilities are an integral part in providing the population with essen-tial food products. At the same time, it is associated with the need for significant expenditures on providing material and technical resources. This applies primarily to electricity costs, since all the most important means of mechanization are electric driven. In the process of keeping animals, es-pecially under pasture conditions, the unstable state of the fuel and energy complex which consists in supply failures of electric and thermal energy to farms, has a negative impact on production processes. Therefore, the direction of development of grassland animal farming is the transfer of all energy supply technologies to non-traditional and re-newable sources. It is planned to simultaneously use the power of the sun, wind, biopower and power of small rivers, that is, sources that are mainly typical of pastures. The maximum energy load is assigned to biopower. It is known that a bioplant has a unique opportunity within the frame-work of an animal production unit to provide it with a certain necessary set of energy resources as well as high-quality fertilizers. In grassland animal farming, the absolute posi-tive property of wind is its renewability and environmental friendliness; in particular, our country has the highest wind energy potential in the world. Non-traditional energy sources for grassland animal farming conditions are identi-fied and substantiated. The sources are designed for pow-er supply of the entire complex of technological equipment at its maximum load.
中國大陸學生權益救濟法制之研究：北京大學撤銷于艷茹博士學位案例評析
Authors: 陳銘聰 陳銘聰
Published: October 2021

近年來高校學生因學校對其違紀違規處理過當或者不能接受相應的處分結果，將母校告上法庭的案件時有發生。學生認為學校的處理結果嚴重的侵害到其受教育權或其他基本權利。這種現象一方面是高校學生的自我保護的法律意識不斷地提升，另一方面也反映出高校在處理學生違規行為時學生權利救濟程序存在著不合法之處。學位不僅僅是學術水準的象徵，而且是獲得相應的經濟地位和社會地位的前提條件。在高校作出學位撤銷的決定時，必須要同時兼顧實體公正和程序正當，既要達到維護學術價值和學術倫理，又要充分保護學生的合法權益。尤其是學位撤銷會給當事人帶來的負面影響是極其重大的，除了直接會影響到當事人名譽權、隱私權和工作權，乃至於當事人的人格尊嚴等。這種會造成當事人嚴重後果的行為，必須要完善救濟的途徑。目前因為學位撤銷而引起的糾紛已經納入到司法審查的範圍，不過，因為關係到高校的「學術自由」，法院對學位撤銷糾紛進行審理時，一般僅會審查高校在學位撤銷過程中是否遵循正當程序原則，至於實質性學術不端問題，法院一般不會進行審查。本文以北京大學撤銷于艷茹博士學位案為例，分析學位撤銷存在的爭點，企盼更全面認識中國大陸學生權益救濟法制。

 

In recent years, college students often take their alma mater to court because they have been punished or can not accept the corresponding punishment. Students think that the results of the school seriously infringe on their right to education or other basic rights. On the one hand, the legal consciousness of College Students’ self-protection is constantly improving, on the other hand, it also reflects the illegality of the student rights relief procedure in dealing with students’ violations. degree is not only a symbol of academic level, but also a prerequisite for obtaining corresponding economic and social status. When colleges and universities make the decision to cancel their degrees, they must take into account both substantive justice and procedural justice, not only to maintain academic value and academic ethics, but also to fully protect the legitimate rights and interests of students. In particular, the negative impact of degree revocation on the parties is extremely significant, in addition to directly affecting the party’s right to reputation, privacy and work, and even the party’s personal dignity. This kind of behavior will cause serious consequences of the parties, we must improve the way of relief. At present, the disputes caused by the revocation of degree have been included in the scope of judicial review. However, because it is related to the "academic freedom" of colleges and universities, when the court tries the dispute of revocation of degree, it generally only examines whether colleges and universities follow the principle of due process in the process of revocation of degree. As for the substantive academic misconduct, the court generally does not review it. Taking the case of the Yu Yanru’s doctorate degree from Peking University as an example, this paper analyzes the dispute points of degree withdrawal and hopes to have a better understanding of the legal system of student rights relief in Chinese mainland.

 
Manifold Wakings: Introduction to Middlemarch 150th Anniversary Symposium
Authors: Joshi Priti , LaPorte Charles
Published: October 2021

This article introduces the 150th Anniversary Online Symposium for Middlemarch hosted by the University of Washington's Graduate Research Cluster on May 21, 2021.
Middlemarch and the “Complexion” of Character
Authors: Star Summer J.
Published: October 2021

This brief article examines the issue of “inconsistency” as introduced in the first chapter of Middlemarch and as it expands throughout the novel.
Middlemarch's Superfluous Others
Authors: Dillane Fionnuala
Published: October 2021

The second last chapter of book 4 of Middlemarch is stylistically uneven, spatially squeezed, and full of ugly feelings. These features coalesce around an elaborate refusal of sympathy for Joshua Rigg. I suggest that the compulsive reiteration of his otherness, his fixed obtrusiveness and his superfluity, which results in a narrative insistence on distancing Rigg from Middlemarch and Middlemarch, points to an underlying sense of imperial dis-ease and anxiety about the business of empire. These ugly feelings can be traced back to Dorothea's reaction to her mother's jewellery in chapter 1 and to the longer history of imperial violence that provides the Brookes and Dorothea's son with a secure sense of entitlement.