bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The influence of the degree of surface water pollution from the urban ecosystem Balti and Floresti on the planktonic algae
Authors: Bulimaga Constantin , Grabco Nadejda , Certan Corina , Prodan Petru
Published: May 2024

The study of the taxonomic structure of the planktonic algae and the chemical composition of the surface waters in the urban ecosystems of Bălţi and Floreşti, demonstrates the dependence of the diversity of the algoflora on the degree of water pollution and the amount of nutrients. It was determined that the difference in the number of species in the algoflora river Raut, upstream of the biological treatment plant (BTP) and downstream of the BTP, for both urban ecosystems (Balti and Floresti), is explained by the higher degree of water pollution downstream of the SEB. The diversity of algal flora in the studied aquatic objects differs greatly, thus, in the water of the Copaceanca tributary, in summer, 66 species of algae were identified, and in the water of the Flaminda and Dobrusa tributaries only 9 and 4 species, respectively, were identified. The floristic diversity and low frequency of algae flora in these two tributaries of the Raut river within the urban ecosystem is determined by the low concentration of nutrients, insufficient for the development of algae flora. According to the analysis, a greater diversity of algoflora is established in aquatic objects where the concentration of nutrients (N, P) attributes the quality of (III) – (IV) water, i.e. medium pollution.
Immunomodulatory effects of mononuclear 5,6-epoxy-5,6-dihydro-1,10-phenanthroline platinum(II) complex
Authors: Stanisavljević Isidora , Živković Marija , Rajković Snežana , Obradović Milica , Jurišević Milena , Pavlović Slađana , Simović-Marković Bojana , Gajović Nevena , Ćorović Irfan , Jocić Miodrag , Kostić Andrija , Jovanović Ivan
Published: May 2024

The newly developed mononuclear 5,6-epoxy-5,6-dihydro-1,10phenanthroline platinum(II) complex revealed notable antitumor effects in vitro and in vivo. In this study, the effects of this platinum(II) complex on the immune response were assessed. Peritoneal macrophages and splenocytes obtained from mice were treated with lipopolysaccharide (LPS)/Concanavalin A (ConA) along with platinum(II) complex and measurement of cytokine concentrations and immunophenotyping was performed. Our findings indicate that the platinum(II) complex exhibits significant immunomodulatory effects on peritoneal macrophages and splenocytes.
Melatonin and its physiological and therapeutic effects: A review
Authors: Stefanović Bojana , Spasojević Nataša , Ferizović Harisa , Janković Milica , Virijević Kristina , Dronjak Slađana
Published: May 2024

Melatonin, an evolutionarily old molecule, is found in many living organisms. This neurohormone is known to control many physiological processes, including circadian rhythm, mood, and behavior. Melatonin was discovered to be a direct free radical scavenger. By activating its receptors, it stimulates a wide range of signaling pathways. It has been proven that melatonin exerts neuroprotective and antidepressant like effects. Also, many researchers have found that melatonin plays an important role in various cardiovascular diseases. In the near future, melatonin will be a promising agent to control the fate of mesenchymal stem cells by regulating the generation of reactive oxygen species and the release of immune factors in regenerative medicine. Collectively, the studies link melatonin to a variety of outcomes and have a strong regulatory impact on numerous physiological processes in the body.
Correlation between TBARS value in serum and tissue as oxidative stress markers in premalignant and malignant cervical lesions
Authors: Asotić Amir , Memić-Asotić Anida , Memić Muhamed , Asotić Kerim , Asotić Amra
Published: May 2024

Introduction: Numerous risk factors affect the development of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) and cervical cancer (CC), with high-risk subtypes of the human papillomavirus (HPV) being the most significant. Oxidative stress (OS) plays an important role in the pathogenesis of CC and CIN as a risk factor. A commonly used marker of OS, which measures lipid peroxidation products in cells, tissues, and body fluids, is thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS). This study aimed to determine the correlation between TBARS levels in tissue and serum and evaluate their diagnostic significance in patients with cervical lesions. Patients and methods: The research was conducted at the Clinical Center of the University of Sarajevo. The experimental group consisted of 200 female patients with biopsy-confirmed changes consistent with CIN, carcinoma in situ (CIS), and CC. The control group (N = 40) had biopsy-confirmed non-pathological findings. The concentration of TBARS was determined for all subjects from biopsy samples and serum according to standard laboratory practice. Results: We found a significant difference in serum/tissue TBARS levels between study groups. Serum/tissue levels of TBARS in patients with CIS were significantly higher compared to the control group, patients with CIN 1, CIN 2, CIN 3, and patients with CC (p < 0.05 for all). There was a significant positive correlation between TBARS levels in serum (µM) and TBARS levels in tissue (µM) (Pearson>s r = 0.494, p < 0.001). Tissue and serum TBARS levels are major differentiation markers between CIS patients and the control group, as well as patients with CIN 1, CIN 2, CIN 3, and CC. Conclusion: Patients with CIN and CC exhibit increased oxidative stress, indicated by higher levels of TBARS in their tissue and serum compared to healthy controls. TBARS levels in tissue are positively correlated with levels in serum. Tissue and serum TBARS levels are significant markers for differentiating the clinical stages of the disease.
Menjawab Tuduhan Comma Johanneum 1 Yohanes 5:7-8 Sebagai Ayat Palsu Melalui Tulisan Bapa-Bapa Gereja
Authors: Adi Didit Yuliantono , Indratno Yohanes Twintarto Agus
Published: May 2024

The idea for writing this scientific work came from the author's ministry experience, which often encountered questions about the inerrancy of the Bible, especially regarding the authenticity of 1 John 5:7-8 or the Comma Johanneum. The purpose of writing this scientific work is to find evidence that 1 John 5:7-8 is the Word of God revealed to the apostle John. The method used in this writing is a qualitative method with a literature study approach. From this research, evidence was found that, although the Comma Johanneum is not found in ancient Greek texts, this verse can be traced to an ancient Latin document called the Vetus Latina and from the writings of the church fathers, namely Tertullian, Ciprian, Athanasius, Origen, Augustine , Pricilian, Jerome, Gregory Nazianus and Johanes Chrisostomos whose writings still exist and have been preserved to this day. Thus the accusation that this verse is fake or a hoax has been successfully refuted.AbstrakIde penulisan karya ilmiah ini berasal dari pengalaman pelayanan penulis yang sering kali menemukan pertanyaan tentang inerrancy Alkitab, terlebih khusus mengenai keaslian 1 Yohanes 5:7-8 atau Comma Johanneum. Tujuan penulisan karya ilmiah ini adalah untuk menemukan bukti-bukti bahwa 1 Yohanes 5:7-8 adalah Firman Allah yang diwahyukan kepada rasul Yohanes. Metode yang digunakan dalam penulisan ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi literatur. Dari penelitian ini ditemukan bukti bahwa, meskipun Comma Johanneum tidak ditemukan dalam teks kuno berbahasa Yunani, ayat ini bisa dilacak keberadaannya dari dokumen kuno berbahasa Latin yang disebut dengan Vetus Latina dan dari tulisan bapa-bapa gereja yaitu Tertulianus, Ciprianus, Athanasius, Origenes, Augustinus, Pricilian, Hieronimus, Gregorius Nazianus dan Yohanes Chrisostomos yang tulisan mereka masih ada dan dilestarikan hingga saat ini. Dengan demikian tuduhan bahwa ayat ini palsu atau susupan berhasil dipatahkan.
Hacia una teoría etnográfica de la excavación: encuentros entre teoría nativa y académica sobre “lo arqueológico” en los andes jujeños
Authors: Lema Veronica
Published: May 2024

Una teoría etnográfica no es la teoría nativa ni la teoría académica, sino el producto del encuentro entre ambas. Este trabajo propone dar los primeros pasos en este sentido en relación a lo arqueológico (que, a pesar de estar en singular, remite a una multiplicidad) en el ámbito de los Andes de Jujuy, Argentina, en particular en relación a la excavación. A partir de una situación de convivencia en campo donde se me señala que mis manos indican que no trabajo la tierra, empiezo a preguntarme qué es -según los ojos locales lo que hago cada vez que excavo. Así como para ellos yo no trabajo la tierra, para mí, ellos no excavan; sin embargo, nos involucramos en tareas que implican al subsuelo y a los antiguos. No hacemos lo mismo, pero todos challamos antes de hacerlo. De hecho, un evento [extra]ordinario me llevo a reconsiderar qué es aquello que excavo. A lo largo de este trabajo mapearé estos momentos de conexión y desconexión entre teoría nativa y académica, procurando abrir lo arqueológico, a partir de la excavación como referente, para repensar aspectos de la disciplina y el quehacer profesional.
THE CONSTITUENT ASSEMBLY OF AGHVEN AND THE CONSTITUTION CANONICAL AS THE EXPRESSION OF THE ARMENIAN CONSTITUTIONAL THOUGHT
Authors: Adamyan Karlos
Published: May 2024

In this work, the author, from a historical, political and legal point of view, represents the Constituent Assembly of Aghven and the Constitution canonical as a result of this assembly. The article presents and reveals the constitutional and legal processes carried out in Armenian society in the 4th6th centuries, in particular, the procedure of the Constituent Assembly and the act adopted as a result of this - under the Armenian King Vachagan II. The latter are surprisingly progressive phenomena for their time.
The author's goal is to show the Armenian and international community that in ancient times (4-6 centuries) Armenian society was one of the first to express its constitutional thought by the Constituent Assembly and Constitution.
PENINGKATAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR SISWA MELALUI PEMBERIAN REWARD KARTU BERGAMBAR DI KELOMPOK B PAUD AL-IQRA DESA PONTANG LEGON KECAMATAN TIRTAYASA
Authors: Nuryati Nuryati , Aisyah Aisyah
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan motivasi belajar melalui pemberian reward kartu bergambar anak di kelompok B PAUD Al-Iqra Desa Pontang Legon Kecamatan Tirtayasa Kabupaten Serang hal ini dikarenakan kekurangan media pembelajaran yang dilakukan oleh guru, sehingga anak kurang aktif dan kreatif .Motivasi yang diungkapkan Sadirman A.M (2000:74) adalah perubahan energy dalam diri seseorang yang ditandai dengan munculnya “feeling” dan didahului dengan tanggapan terhadapa dan tujuan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian inia dalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) dengan model Kurt Lewin. Penelitian ini terdiri dari prasiklus, siklus I dan siklus II Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian in imenggunakan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data pada penelitian in imenggunakan deskripti fkualitatif dan kuantitatif presentase. Hasil penelitian ini adalah sebagaiberikut: 1) Pemberian reward kartu bergambar telah terbukti berhasil. Hal ini dapat dilihat pada hasi lpenilaian observasi siswa pada prasiklus dengan nilai rata-rata 6,31 (31,56%) Belum Berkembang setelah dilakukan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas pada siklus I terjadi peningkatan rata-rata kelas mengalami peningkatan menjadi 9,43(47,18%) Mulai Berkembang dan melakukan penelitian ke siklus II mengalami peningkatan 13,45 (67,18%) Berkembang Sesuai Harapan. Hal ini terjadi karena guru sudah mengetahui situasi anak sehingga pada kegiatan selanujtnya sudah mulai bias mengkontrol anak. 2)Adanya peningkatan motivasi belajar anak setelah diterapkannya metode reward kartu bergambar. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari rata-rata yang menunjukkan kegiatan pada prasiklus dengan rata-rata 31,56% (Belum Berkembang), siklus I dengan rata-rata 47,18% (Mulai Berkembang) dansiklus II 67,18% (Berkembang Sesuai Harapan) dan memenuhi indikator yang diharapkan. Hasil penelitian ini secara praktis dapat diterapkan pada proses pembelajaran yaitu bahwa penggunaan media reward kartu bergambar dapat meningkatkan motivasi belajar anak
Rechtsaußen in Europa
Authors: de Jonge Léonie
Published: May 2024

Die Alternative für Deutschland (AfD) ist nicht die einzige Rechtsaußen-Partei, die vor einem möglichen Wahlerfolg steht. In vielen europäischen Ländern erleben Parteien die sich vehement gegen Einwanderung, die vermeintliche „Elite“ und die Europäische Union (EU) wenden einen Popularitätsschub. Meinungsumfragen deuten darauf hin, dass sie bei den kommenden Europawahlen im Juni 2024 bis zu einem Viertel der Sitze gewinnen könnten. Bei näherer Betrachtung wird jedoch deutlich, dass es trotz ihrer augenscheinlichen Kameradschaft und gemeinsamen Ideologie bemerkenswerte Unterschiede zwischen diesen Kräften in den 27 EU-Mitgliedstaaten gibt.
The ITLOS Advisory Opinion on Climate Change
Authors: Silverman-Roati Korey , Bönnemann Maxim
Published: May 2024

On May 21, 2024, the International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea (ITLOS) delivered a long-awaited Advisory Opinion on climate change and international law. This marks the first time that an international tribunal has issued an advisory opinion on State obligations regarding climate change mitigation. The Advisory Opinion addresses several key questions regarding application of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) in the context of climate change. There is much to explore in terms of both the content of the ITLOS advisory opinion and its potential implications for global, regional, and local efforts to combat climate change. To facilitate discussion and the exchange of ideas, the Sabin Center's Climate Law Blog and Verfassungsblog are partnering on a blog symposium on the ITLOS opinion. In this first, introductory blog, we outline the background to the advisory opinion and highlight some of the key takeaways from it.
ANÁLISE DO RASTREAMENTO DE CÂNCER DE MAMA AO LONGO DA PANDEMIA DE COVID-19 NO PERÍODO DE 2018 A 2021
Authors: Araújo Esper Ester , Moraes Gomes Jacqueline , Alves Ribeiro Andrea
Published: May 2024

INTRODUÇÃO: O câncer de mama feminino é o tipo de câncer mais frequente no país e em todas as regiões brasileiras e, quando diagnosticado precocemente e tratado adequadamente, apresenta bom prognóstico.  A pandemia da COVID-19, doença causada pelo vírus SARS-CoV 2, afetou mundialmente o diagnóstico precoce de inúmeras doenças por meio das medidas restritivas para conter a propagação do vírus nos anos de 2020 e 2021, inclusive o diagnóstico do câncer de mama. OBJETIVO: Analisar o impacto da COVID-19 na realização das mamografias no Brasil e suas consequências no diagnóstico precoce do câncer de mama. MÉTODO: Estudo retrospectivo, descritivo e transversal no período de 2018 a 2021. Os dados epidemiológicos foram obtidos do Sistema de Informação do Câncer de Colo de Útero e Mama (SISCAN). RESULTADOS: Em relação à quantidade de mamografias realizadas durante o período de 2018 a 2021, nos anos “pré-pandemia”, a tendência ascendente dos anos anteriores continuou mantendo uma quantidade relativamente estável de mamografias. Entretanto, a chegada da pandemia teve um impacto discernível nas taxas de realização de mamografias. Em 2020, ano de início das medidas restritivas, mostrou queda acentuada de 40% no número total de exames realizados, rompendo a tendência anterior. No ano de 2021, houve um leve aumento do número de mamografias em relação ao ano anterior, não retornando, entretanto, à quantidade de mamografias dos anos que antecedem a pandemia. CONCLUSÃO: Houve impacto significativo da pandemia da COVID-19 na realização de mamografias e, consequentemente, no rastreamento e diagnóstico precoce do câncer de mama.
Evaluation of the Efficacy of Transcatheter Intervention, Surgery, and Pharmacological Treatment of Functional Mitral Regurgitation — A Bayesian Network Meta-Analysis with ≥12-Month Follow-up
Authors: Cheng Qi , Ding Shu-Ying , Wang Ren-Hui , Han Jin-Shan , Ye Yuan-Zheng , Li Xiao-Mei , Ma Yi-Tong , Yu Zi-Xiang
Published: May 2024

Aim: Evaluate, using a Bayesian network meta-analysis system, the long-term prognosis of patients with functional mitral regurgitation (FMR) undergoing individual or combined treatment with percutaneous intervention, surgical intervention, or optimal medical therapy. Compare the prognostic outcomes of the different treatment modalities. Methods: Computerized searches of Embase, PubMed, and the Cochrane Library databases were performed. Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) and observational studies were searched to compare prognoses following transcatheter interventions, surgery, and optimal pharmacological treatment for FMR, all with a construction timeframe of 21 October 2023. The primary endpoint event was all-cause mortality. The secondary endpoint events were heart failure readmission rate, mitral regurgitation (MR) ≤2+ improvement rate, New York Heart Association (NYHA) improvement rate (improvement to I–II), and degree of left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) improvement. Results: Twenty-six (26) papers were included, comprising 10 RCTs and 16 observational studies involving 5443 patients. A network meta-analysis showed no significant difference in prognosis for all-cause mortality among transcatheter interventions, surgical procedures, and optimal pharmacological treatments. For heart failure readmission rates, mitral valve surgery was superior to MitraClip (odds ratio (OR) = 11.82; 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.67, 90.13). For NYHA (improvement to I–II) improvement rates, the results showed no significant differences for the various mitral interventions. For MR ≤2+ improvement rates, the MitraClip (OR = 3.07; 95% CI: 2.42, 3.76), MitraClip+Guideline-directed medical therapy (GDMT) (OR = 2.93; 95% CI: 2.38, 3.52), mitral valve surgery (OR = 3.01; 95% CI: 2.24, 3.8), and annuloplasty (OR = 4.31; 95% CI: 3.12, 5.58) were superior to GDMT, and mitral valve surgery (OR = 0.07; 95% CI: –0.45, 0.62) was superior to MitraClip+GDMT. For the degree of improvement in LVEF, Carillon+GDMT (mean difference (MD) = –0.97; 95% CI: –1.72, –0.22) was superior to GDMT, mitral valve surgery was superior to Carillon+GDMT (MD = 4.67; 95% CI: 0.92, 8.39); MitraClip+GDMT (MD = 4.01; 95% CI: 1.28, 6.66), GDMT (MD = 3.71; 95% CI: 0.04, 7.35), and annuloplasty were superior to mitral valve surgery (MD = –6.42; 95% CI: –11.96, –0.78). Conclusion: There were no significant differences among the three treatment modalities of transcatheter intervention, surgery, and optimal drug therapy in improving all-cause mortality hard endpoint events, and no significant differences were seen in the rates of heart failure readmission and NYHA improvement (improvement to I–II). However, surgery was superior to transcatheter intervention and optimal drug therapy in terms of improvement in the degree of regurgitation and LVEF.
الانعكاسات السلبية للشهرة الرقمية على طلاب المرحلة المتوسطة من وجهة نظر معلميهم بمدينة مكة المكرمة
Authors: عقيل بيادر فاضل
Published: May 2024

هدفت الدراسة إلى بيان مفهوم الشهرة الرقمية، والتعرف على الانعكاسات السلبية للشهرة الرقمية على طلاب المرحلة المتوسطة، والكشف عن الفروق بين استجابات معلمي المرحلة المتوسطة التي تعزى لمتغير الجنس، والمؤهل التعليمي، ومستوى الخبرة، واعتمدت الدراسة على المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، وتكونت عينة الدراسة من (365) معلمًا ومعلمة، وتم إعداد استبانة لجمع البيانات، حيث أظهرت النتائج وجود انعكاسات سلبية للشهرة الرقمية على طلاب وطالبات المرحلة المتوسطة، وجاء ترتيبها على النحو التالي: أن جميع أبعاد الانعكاسات السلبية للشهرة الرقمية على الطلاب جاءت بدرجة كبيرة جدًا، حيث حصل الجانب القيمي على المرتبة الأولى، يليه الجانب العقدي في المرتبة الثانية، ثم الجانب الثقافي بالمرتبة الثالثة، وفي المرتبة الرابعة جاء الجانب الاقتصادي، وفي المرتبة الأخيرة جاء الجانب النفسي، كما أظهرت النتائج انعدام وجود فروق دالة إحصائيًا في استجابات معلِّمي المرحلة المتوسطة بمدينة مكة المكرمة تُعزى لمتغير الجنس، والمؤهل التعليمي، ومستوى الخبرة.
منهج الإمام الشربيني في توظيف القراءات القرآنية وعرض المسائل اللغوية من خلال كتابه ( السراج المنير)
Authors: الوذن صفاء محمـد قائد , المقص سعيد
Published: May 2024

يهدف هذا البحث إلى التعريف بالفقيه الشافعي الخطيب محمـد الشربيني ، وبيان مكانته العلمية والفقهية، ومذهبه العقدي والفقهي، ومنهجه في الاستدلال بالقراءات القرآنية على الأحكام الفقهية، والمسائل والقضايا العقدية من خلال كتابه في التفسير ( السراج المنير)، هذا، وقد اعتمدت الباحثة على المنهج الاستقرائي التحليلي والوصفي، وخلصت إلى أن هذا الكتاب (تفسير السراج المنير) من أهم كتب التفسير العلمية المعاصرة، إذ اشتمل على القراءات القرآنية والأحكام الفقهية، والقضايا العقدية، والمعاني، والمسائل اللغوية، والنحوية، والبلاغية، فهو كتاب قيم، عظيم النفع والفائدة، هذا ما يجعل طالب العلم لا يستغني عنه بأي حال من الأحوال، وتوصلت الباحثة إلى أن المؤلف ـ رحمه الله ـ شافعي المذهب، أشعري العقيدة.
TOCAR Y SER TOCADO. SOBRE EL SIGNIFICADO DE ESTAR EN CON-TACTO CON EL PACIENTE.
Authors: Soria Torres Laura
Published: May 2024

A partir del análisis de imágenes, este texto tiene por objetivo discutir alrededor de las formas de “tocar” al paciente y de ser “tocado” por éste. Entrecomillo el verbo para advertir que me detendré en este texto en las posibilidades de significado que este verbo nos permite. Centro mi atención en las posibilidades de acercamiento que el, o la, terapeuta podría tener hacia su paciente y cómo ello podría estar dando cuenta del encuadre del proceso terapéutico y del encuadre interno de el/la terapeuta. ¿Cómo “tocar” al paciente? ¿Qué demandas se buscan atender? ¿De quién? ¿Qué tipo de pacientes nos demandan este “tocar”? ¿Qué ocurre cuando se es “tocado” por el/la paciente? Atenderé estas preguntas a partir de discutir definiciones como psicoanálisis contemporáneo, encuadre y encuadre interno. Seguidamente, pondré en diálogo estas definiciones con dos imágenes que me resultan sumamente relevantes. La primera, una secuencia de la película “Lars y una chica real” (Gillespie, 2007) y, una segunda, el cuadro “La incredulidad de Santo Tomás” pintado por Caravaggio1. Y, finalmente, en la última sección daré cuenta de algunas reflexiones finales.
Angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES): probing electronic structure and many-body interactions
Authors: Shen Zhi-Xun
Published: May 2024

Complex phenomenon in quantum materials is a major theme of physics today. As better controlled model systems, a sophisticated understanding of the universality and diversity of these solids may lead to revelations well beyond themselves. Angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES), formulated after Einstein’s photoelectric effect, has been a key tool to uncover the microscopic processes of the electrons that give rise to the rich physics in these solids. Over the last three decades, the improved resolution and carefully matched experiments have been the keys to turn this technique into a leading experimental probe of electronic structures and many-body effects. Drawing upon examples spanning from novel superconductors and topological materials to magnetic and one-dimensional materials, we illustrate ARPES's pivotal role in testing ideas, benchmarking theoretical frameworks, uncovering unexpected phenomena, and elucidating the fingerprints of many-body interactions. Moreover, we demonstrate how the integration of modern ultrafast UV lasers and spin polarimetry has empowered photoemission spectroscopy to capture essential microscopic quantities of electrons—energy, momentum, spin, and temporal dynamics—yielding invaluable insights from a wealth of rich and precise information.
Comprensión Lectora y Aprendizaje Significativo en los Estudiantes de Educación Básica Superior
Authors: Morante Espinoza Héctor , Ramírez Chávez Máximo Abel
Published: May 2024

La educación infantil es un pilar fundamental en el desarrollo de los estudiantes de Educación Básica Superior, ya que contribuye de manera integral a su aprendizaje y bienestar. Es importante reconocer la importancia tanto de la familia como de la comunidad en este proceso educativo, porque juntas forman un equipo que se esfuerza por desarrollar las habilidades y destrezas de la comprensión lectora y el aprendizaje significativo. En esta etapa es sumamente importante fomentar la creatividad, la espontaneidad como herramientas de aprendizaje y el criterio cognitivo. El uso de una variedad de estrategias pedagógicas innovadoras, que fomenten el aprendizaje significativo ha sido objeto de atención, buscando potenciar la capacidad de los estudiantes y que permita construir y aplicar conocimientos de manera autónoma y reflexiva, lo cual, contribuye a enriquecer las experiencias de aprendizaje de los educandos. El objetivo de esta investigación es desarrollar un sistema metodológico que promueva la comprensión lectora y aprendizaje significativo en los estudiantes de Educación Básica Superior, de la Unidad Educativa Mixta Particular “San José”. El aprendizaje propuesto, se presenta como una metodología innovadora que motiva a los estudiantes a continuar fortaleciendo el interaprendizaje de su propio proceso educativo. A través de métodos de inter-aprendizaje que promueven el pensamiento crítico y científico, los docentes se esfuerzan por construir las bases necesarias para el desarrollo personal de los estudiantes. Este estudio, que combina métodos cuantitativos y cualitativos, proporcionó información valiosa que contribuye al beneficio del desarrollo académico.
The Effect of Using Poster Media towards Students' Learning Outcomes of Thematic Learning at Grade III SD Negeri 01 Ulak Karang Selatan
Authors: Safitri Nadia , Efendi Nofriza , Ayunis Ayunis , Stavinibelia Stavinibelia
Published: May 2024

This research aims to improve student learning outcomes by using poster media in Thematic learning on Theme 5 Subtheme 3 Lessons 1, 2 and 3 Concerning the Influence of Weather Changes on Human Life. This research is experimental research using poster media carried out in 2 classes. The subjects in this research were class III students at SDN 01 Ulak Karang Selatan, in class A there were 26 students and in class D there were 21 students. Student learning outcomes are also measured from student learning results sheets and LKPD sheets at each meeting. Judging from the results of this research, the use of poster media can improve student learning outcomes in class III Shiva Thematic learning at SD Negeri 01 Ulak Karang Selatan. It can be seen in the difference in the average score of the pretest for the Experimental Class 64.81 and the posttest for the Experimental Class 80.81, while the average result of the pretest for the Control Class is 57.15 and the posttest for the Control Class is 69.54, then it can also be seen in the T test hypothesis The obtained sig is significant. (2-tailed) 0.00 < 0.05, then according to the basis for decision making in the independent T-Test sample test, it can be concluded that Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted.
The Application of Indonesian Language Learning through Communicative Approach at Grade V Students SDN 01 Ulak Karang Selatan Kota Padang
Authors: Aflucya Gusni , Efendi Nofriza , Ayunis Ayunis , Stavinibelia Stavinibelia
Published: May 2024

This research aims to explain and describe the implementation of Indonesian Language Learning through a Communicative Approach in Class V Students of SDN 01 Ulak Karang Selatan, Padang City. This research is motivated by the fact that the use of learning methods in learning Indonesian has not been varied. Therefore, this research aims to describe the teacher's efforts in implementing Indonesian Language learning for Class V Students at SDN 01 Ulak Karang Selatan, Padang City, factors that influence the success of Indonesian Language learning for Class V Students at SDN 01 Ulak Karang Selatan, Padang City. This research uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive type. Then the data was collected through interviews, observation and documentation, then data analysis was carried out through three stages, namely data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The subjects of this research are class V teachers and students. Based on the research results, it was found that (1) the teacher's efforts in implementing Indonesian language learning for Class V students at SDN 01 Ulak Karang Selatan, Padang City, namely that the teacher still uses the lecture method, where this method is a way of learning or teaching that emphasizes one-way notification from the teacher to the students. (active teacher, passive learner). (2) factors that influence the success of learning Indonesian for Class V Students at SDN 01 Ulak Karang Selatan, Padang City consist of Indonesian Language Learning Competency Standard Factors, Teacher Factors, Student Factors, Family Environment Factors, Facilities and Infrastructure Factors.
Descriptions of four new higher taxa of “hunter snails” (Gastropoda: Stylommatophora: Streptaxidae) in the Afrotropics
Authors: Rowson Ben
Published: May 2024

Four new higher taxa are described in the family Streptaxidae: Gerlachina new genus, Embertonina new genus, Gulellinae new subfamily, and Primigulellinae new subfamily. These names were proposed, based on existing taxa, in an unpublished thesis in 2010. The thesis was disclaimed under the Code (ICZN 1999, Article 8.2), but the names have recently been used in other publications, which have in turn carried disclaimers. The present paper aims to resolve this by validly publishing the names and descriptions. The genera Gerlachina (2 species) and Embertonina (10 species) are endemic to the Seychelles and to Madagascar, respectively. The subfamilies Gulellinae and Primigulellinae are both Afrotropical in distribution and are considered species-rich.
Research on Modernization Issues and Countermeasures of Company Governance in Company B
Authors: Wu Wanying
Published: May 2024

Good corporate governance is a key factor for a company's growth and success, and promoting modernization of corporate governance is an important guarantee for sustainable development. However, family businesses have many complex issues in the process of modernizing corporate governance due to their own characteristics. Paying attention to the governance model of family businesses is of great significance for their future development. This article provides a multi-dimensional analysis of the basic situation of Company B's corporate governance, explores the governance issues existing in the family business, and proposes countermeasures and suggestions. The aim is to provide useful reference and inspiration for other family businesses in terms of corporate governance, thus promoting the sustainable and healthy development of family businesses.
Management of a Retinal Arterial Macroaneurysm
Authors: Knapke Amy
Published: May 2024

While patients with RAMs are often asymptomatic, providers must be able to clinically differentiate them from other retinal conditions so they can manage and counsel patients appropriately. This case report reviews the anatomical features, risk factors, clinical course, pathophysiology, and treatment options for potential sequelae of a RAM.
Innovative Practice of Mandarin Oral Expression and Teaching in the Context of Intelligent Teaching and Learning
Authors:   Hunan First Normal University, Changsha, Hunan, 410002, China., Yang Zhaozhao , Li Huixu ,   Hunan First Normal University, Changsha, Hunan, 410002, China.
Published: May 2024

The cultivation of oral expression ability requires Mandarin training, and Mandarin training is an auxiliary tool for students’ oral expression, and the study of Mandarin should be fully utilized to enhance students’ oral expression ability in teaching practice. This paper explores the application of artificial intelligence technology in the teaching of Mandarin oral expression, constructs a Mandarin oral pronunciation assessment corpus based on speech recognition under artificial intelligence technology, and applies the corpus in the actual students’ Mandarin oral expression training. The Mandarin spoken corpus, after the filtering process of the speech signal, is calculated using the MFCC parameter to complete the speech static feature recognition. On this basis, DCT frequency transformation is introduced to describe the dynamic characteristics of speech through differential parameters, and the processed speech signal is output using HMM model. In the analysis of the effect of intelligent spoken Mandarin teaching, the average score interval of the 10 indexes evaluation of the subject class is between [6.53,7], which is much higher than that of the control class. After intelligent teaching, the average scores of answering questions, conversational communication and independent expression of the subject class are 2.978, 3.336 and 2.945 respectively, which are higher than the results of the oral test before teaching, and the students’ oral expression ability is further improved.
Exploring Mechanism Innovation and Strategic Transformation of Enterprise Digital Management by Combining Blockchain Technology
Authors:   School of Accounting, Shaanxi Technical College of Finance & Economics, Xianyang, Shaanxi, 712000, China., Zhao Yingying
Published: May 2024

With the development of Internet technology, enterprises are in urgent need of transformation and upgrading, and blockchain has attracted widespread attention due to its features of decentralization, de-trusting, traceability of historical data, non-tampering, and collective maintenance. The study combines the TOE framework to select relevant variables, constructs a structural equation model of the influencing factors of enterprise blockchain technology application, collects data through questionnaire design and conducts tests, and reveals the main influencing factors of enterprise application of blockchain technology. Taking 50 high-tech enterprises as samples, the relationship between the application of blockchain technology and the level of enterprise digital management is verified through multiple regression analysis, and then the application of blockchain technology to promote the innovation of enterprise digital management mechanism and strategic transformation is summarized. Eight significant influencing factors affecting enterprise application of blockchain technology were obtained (P < 0.05), among which the influence of enterprise top management support and network effect is most obvious. There is a significant positive correlation between the application of blockchain technology and the level of enterprise digital management, with a regression coefficient of 0.003. The application of blockchain technology can improve the efficiency of enterprise management, safeguard the security of enterprise data and accurately determine responsibility, thus helping the innovation of management mechanism and transformation and upgrading of enterprises.
Finding Motivational Factors for Working with the Police as An Important Tool for Personnel Stabilization of the Security Corps
Authors:   Department of Private Law, Police Academy of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic., Bajura Jan , Habich Lukáš ,   Department of Police Activities, Police Academy of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic., Najman Tomáš ,   Department of Police Activities, Police Academy of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic., Víšek Jiří ,   Department of Criminology, Police Academy of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic.
Published: May 2024

The selection and especially the stabilization of personnel capital should be a key area of interest for all senior managers of security forces. The motivation of police officers is a key element for the efficient and professional performance of their work. One of the most important functional elements of the organization is a quality analysis of the process of acquiring new employees. Given that the Police of the Czech Republic has been dealing with the problem of replenishing the staff for a long time, this contribution is focused on the motivational factors of members of the Police of the Czech Republic, which have a significant effect on personnel stability and also on properly targeted personnel recruitment. The article presents the results of a research investigation in which police officers from the Czech Republic and the Slovak Republic participated.
Teaching Innovation of Core Literacy in Physical Education and Health Courses in Colleges and Universities Based on Multiple Regression Modeling
Authors:   Shanxi Normal University, Taiyuan, Shanxi, 030031, China., Ma Wenzheng
Published: May 2024

Currently, the teaching of physical education and health courses in colleges and universities only focuses on whether students have completed physical exercise, but not on the cultivation of students’ physical education core literacy. This paper establishes a coherent teaching framework of “learning-practice-evaluation” for physical education and health courses from the theory of multiple intelligences and the core literacy elements of physical education, aiming to effectively enhance the core literacy of students in colleges and universities. The study was conducted within the scope of University A in Province G. A questionnaire was used to obtain the data related to students’ physical education and health, and a multiple regression model with parameter estimation by the weighted least squares method was used to analyze the role of physical education and health courses in promoting the core literacy of physical education and health. Structural equation modeling was also used to conduct exploratory factor analysis and validation factor analysis of students’ physical education core literacy. It was found that for every 1 percentage point increase in the teaching level of physical education and health courses in colleges and universities, the students’ physical education core literacy would increase by 1.347 percentage points. The path coefficient between students’ factors and physical education discipline factors is 0.853, and the X2/DF of the model is 1.696.Physical education teachers must adopt diversified teaching design under the goal point of core literacy to stimulate students’ interest in physical education learning and exercise consciousness, promote students’ active participation in physical education activities, and enhance students’ core literacy in physical education.
Investigating Psychological Struggles of Ukrainian Migrant Students and Teachers Abroad Amidst War
Authors:   Doctor of Science (Dr Hab) in Education, Professor, Head of Foreign Philology Department, Kyiv National University of Culture and Arts (Kyiv, Ukraine)., Rybinska Yuliia
Published: May 2024

Since the commencement of Russia’s extensive invasion of Ukraine, millions of Ukrainian citizens have been compelled to leave their homeland in pursuit of safety. Although two years have passed since the start of the war, the Ukrainian refugee crisis continues, as each internally displaced person risks facing psychological problems. In the process of migration, refugees and forced migrants face completely new, unfamiliar conditions. This situation not only creates a stressful situation for them but also requires active interaction with the environment. Thus, the migration of Ukrainians abroad requires expert and scientific analysis. The purpose of our research is to investigate the psychological struggles experienced by Ukrainian migrant students and teachers who have been displaced due to the ongoing war. It’s necessary to examine the coping mechanisms employed by migrant students and teachers abroad to deal with the psychological challenges arising from displacement and war-related trauma. Quantitative methods such as surveys and questionnaires were used to collect numerical data on the prevalence and severity of psychological problems in the target population. In addition, standardised psychological assessment tools were used to measure specific symptoms of trauma, anxiety, depression and other mental health indicators. The findings of this article can be a valuable source of information for various stakeholders involved in supporting the well-being and integration of Ukrainian migrant students and teachers affected by war and displacement. By translating the study’s findings into action, positive changes can be made to alleviate psychological distress and increase the resilience of this vulnerable group.
A sarkadi vár késő középkori lovas kályhacsempéje
Authors: Szatmári Imre
Published: May 2024

A mindeddig kevéssé kutatott középkori sarkadi vár területéről – többek között – két igen érdekes tárgy, egy-egy 16. századi kályhacsempe-töredék is előkerült. Az egyik még 1900-ban jutott a Magyar Nemzeti Múzeum, a másik pedig 1974-ben a Békés megyei Munkácsy Mihály Múzeum gyűjteményébe. A két töredék motívumai kiegészítik egymást: az egyiken a lovas, a másikon a ló alakja maradt meg, a különböző időben különböző múzeumokba jutó darabok alapján pedig csaknem teljesen megrajzolható a kályhacsempe formája, díszítése és ábrázolása. A tárgyak külön érdekessége, hogy nemcsak a sarkadi vár területéhez, hanem ugyanahhoz a késő középkorban a várban használt kályhához köthetők. A tüzetes vizsgálat nyomán a kerámiadarabok így együtt elevenítik fel az egykori mezőváros csaknem elfelejtett erősségének történetét, és segítenek elképzelni a várbeli mindennapok életének művészi megjelenését.
Pengaruh Green Entrepreneurial Orientation terhadap Perilaku Green Economy melalui Program Kewirausahaan pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis
Authors: Mursyidah Desta Sulaesih , Asri Yoana Nurul , Phety Debora Tri Oktarina , Setiawan Llham
Published: May 2024

Entrepreneurship education in higher education is related to building entrepreneurial character, an entrepreneurial mindset, and entrepreneurial behavior that is always creative and innovative. The aim of this research is to see the correlation between green entrepreneurial orientation and the green economy through entrepreneurship programs among students at the Faculty of Economics and Business. This research involved 56 respondents from the Faculty of Economics and Business in Bandung using convenience sampling. The results show that there is a positive correlation between green entrepreneurial orientation and green economic behavior among students, especially as an output for Entrepreneurship courses, especially those taking part in the MBKM Entrepreneurship program. Apart from that, respondents appear to have a strong desire to be involved as environmentally friendly entrepreneurs, however, after financial cash reaches stability or reaches BEP (Break Even Point) where the profit results are equivalent to the capital spent.
Implementasi Akuntansi Menggunakan Aplikasi MYOB Accounting untuk Menyelesaikan Transaksi Keuangan pada CV Budproject Surabaya
Authors: Ammelia Ferdian Nur , Setyowati Lis
Published: May 2024

This study aims to apply the implementation of accounting using the MYOB Accounting application in the settlement of financial transactions that occur in CV. Budproject Surabaya. The data studied are in the form of financial transactions that occur in CV. Budproject Surabaya. Data collection techniques used are observation techniques, literature studies, and document studies. The analysis technique used is data collection, data reduction, and data presentation.
The results of this study indicate that the implementation of accounting using the MYOB Accounting application is very effectively applied in CV. Budproject Surabaya. The effectiveness of computerized accounting MYOB Accounting is able to provide financial report output quickly and accurately.
Kuyucaklı Yusuf’ta Toplumsal Eşitsizlik Bildiren Dil Birimleri
Authors: Özdağ Yusuf Kamil , Özkan Doğu
Published: May 2024

Sabahattin Ali’nin Kuyucaklı Yusuf romanı toplumsal eşitsizlik teması üzerine kurulmuş bir eserdir. Yazar, Osmanlı’nın son yıllarında Anadolu’nun bir kasabasında yaşanan olayları anlatırken toplumda görülen aksaklıklara da ışık tutmaktadır. Halkın, dönemin bürokratları ve kasabanın ileri gelenleri tarafından ezilmesi, adaletsizlik ve yozlaşma nedeniyle toplumda oluşan eşitsizlikler gözler önüne serilir. Eserde toplumsal eşitsizliğin statü, cinsiyet ve ekonomik durum olmak üzere üç temel farktan kaynaklandığı görülmüştür. Yazarın bunu iki ayrı yolla yansıttığı söylenebilir. Bunlardan ilki romanın geneline yayılan ve yazarın söz aldığı bölümlerdir ki burada yazar toplumsal eşitsizliği oldukça ölçülü ve tematik biçimde ele alır. İkincisi yazarın kahramanları konuşturduğu bölümdür ki burada eşitsizliğin dil birimleri üzerinden somutlaştırıldığı belirlenmiştir. Bu aşamada yerel ağız özellikleri ve deyimlere sıkça rastlanmaktadır. Ayrıca dil birimlerinin bir kısmı doğrudan eşitsizliği yansıtırken bazı sözcüklerin roman özelinde dolaylı yoldan bir eşitsizlik kodlayıcısı olarak kullanıldığı görülmüştür. Romandan anlaşılan, yazarın derin bir gözlem gücüne ve bu gözlemleri yerel ağız özellikleri ile harmanladığı yalın bir anlatıma sahip olduğudur. Bu iki özellik, romanda baskın biçimde görülen toplumsal eşitsizlik kavramını tematik açıdan desteklemenin yanı sıra sözü edilen kavramı ifade etmek amacıyla pek çok dil malzemesinin kullanılması adına itici güç oluşturmuştur. Bu durum, toplumsal eşitsizliğin yansıtılması için tercih edilen sözcük ve sözcük öbeklerinin belirlenmesine katkı sağlamış; dönemin dil özellikleri ve duygu ve düşüncenin sunulma biçimi hakkında ipucu vermiştir. Dolayısıyla romana, yalnızca tematik (bu konu özelinde toplumsal eşitsizlik) değil, dil bilgisel açıdan da yaklaşmak zorunluluk olmuştur. Bu çalışmada Kuyucaklı Yusuf romanında anlatılan ve toplumsal eşitsizlik kaynağı olarak görülen statü, cinsiyet ayrımı ve ekonomik farkları ortaya koyan dil birimleri sunulmuştur.
Oryantalizm ve Oksidentalizm Paradigmasının Ötesine Geçme: Nurettin Topçu’nun Ahlak Nizamı
Authors: Mertek Sefa , Yılmaz Adem
Published: May 2024

Doğu ve Batı hakkında konuşmak, çoğu zaman, karşıtlık üzerinden kurulan ve birinin tercih edilmesini gerektiren oryantalizm ya da oksidentalizm paradigmasının bir parçası olmaya yol açar. Bu tercih ise düşüncelerin inşa edilmiş yapıların içine hapsedilmesiyle sonuçlanır. Yeni bir söz söyleyebilmek için bu paradigmayı aşmak ve onun ötesinde düşünmek gereklidir. Türk siyasal hayatında oldukça özgün bir yere sahip olan Nurettin Topçu da zaman zaman Oryantalizm ve Oksidentalizm paradigmasına hapsedilmektedir. Kimi yazarlar Nurettin Topçu’yu oryantalist değerlendirirken kimileri oksidentalist olarak nitelemektedir. Dahası oryantalizm ve oksidentalizmi de aşarak İslamcı, milliyetçi, muhafazakâr, sosyalist ya da anti modernist olarak tanımlayanlar da vardır. Bu çalışma, Nurettin Topçu’nun eserlerine yansıyan ‘özgünlük’ vurgusu ile oryantalizm ve oksidentalizm paradigmasının ötesine geçmenin imkanını sorgular ve alternatif bir okuma önerisi sunmayı amaçlar. Özetle, Nurettin Topçu’nun —niyet etmemiş bile olsa— hareket felsefesi, ihyacı din anlayışı, Anadoluculuk ve Müslüman Anadolu sosyalizmi üzerine inşa ettiği ahlak nizamı düşüncesi ile Oryantalizm ve oksidentalizm paradigmasının ötesine geçmenin imkanını oldukça kuvvetli bir şekilde gösterdiği sonucuna varılmıştır.