bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN PROMOSI KESEHATAN SEKSUAL DAN REPRODUKSI PADA ANAK REMAJA DI SAMARINDA PADA TAHUN 2021
Authors: Pertiwi Desi , Fauziah Fauziah
Published: October 2021

Latar belakang: Kesehatan reproduksi pada remaja yang rentan menjadi prioritas yang utama dalam program dunia. Seperti mengkoonsumsi alkohol, menggunakan obat-obatan, perilaku seksual berisiko tinggi, penyakit menular seksual, kekerasan seksual, melarikan diri dari rumah, seks bebas dalam keluarga, riwayat perampokan, dipenjara, dan tinggal di tempat nongkrong narkoba membuat remaja terpapar berbagai jenis kerusakan dan cedera. Remaja sangat berisiko terkena AIDS dan PMS lainnya, misanya kehamilan yang tidak diinginkan oleh remaja putri, aborsi ilegal dan tidak aman, kehamilan dan persalinan yang tidak direncanakan, dan menjadi ibu yang tidak aman. Karena itu, dari anak remaja kebutuhan kesehatan reproduksi dan merancang program untuk meningkatkan kesehatan seksual dan reproduksi mereka tampaknya penting. Penelitian ini akan dilakukan untuk merancang program yang komprehensif untuk meningkatkan kesehatan reproduksi remaja di samarinda pada tahun 2021 yang sangat rendah.Metode Penelitian:Jenis penelitian ini adalah quasi eksperimental (one group prettest dan posttest design). Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah remaja yang usia 15-18 tahun sebanyak 72 remaja yang berada di wilayah kota samarinda penelitian yang dilaksanakan dari bulan juni-juli 2021. Data yang di kumpulkan melalui prettest dan posttest dengan menggunakan kuisioner pengetahuan kesehatan reproduksi pada remaja. Data dinalisis menggunakan uji Wilcoxon.Hasil Penelitian:Berdasarkan uji statistik menunjukkan data pretest didapatkan nilai mean 1,01 minimum 1, maximum 2 pada posttest didapatkan nilai mean 2,46 minimum, minimum 2, maximum 3, berdasarkan hasil analisis uji wilcoxon diketahui asymp sigh (2 tailed) memiliki nilai sebesar 0,000 kurang dari 0,05 maka H0 di tolak sehingga adanya peningkataan pengetahuan pada remaja tentang kesehatan seksual dan reproduksi pada saat dilakukan pretest dan posttest dengan kusioner.Kesimpulan: Pada penelitian ini adanya capaian yang di inginkan peneliti yaitu terdapat perbedaan antara sebelum dan sesudah di berikan pertanyaan melalui kusieoner.
THE ROLE OF GINGER ADMINISTRATION TOWARD OXIDATIVE STRESS IN WOMEN’S HEALTH REPRODUCTION: A LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Yasmin Riska , Pertiwi Desi , Rahmawati Rahmawati
Published: October 2021

Objectives This study as a system review was aimed to review the role of ginger administration in reducing oxidative stress level for women in their reproduction health. This was literature review to give further information about the role of ginger in reducing oxidative stress condition and was written with the help from secondary data analysis such as databases, various journals, books, articles and key wordsResult Ginger could be one of the alternative medicine to treat reproductive problems like PCOS, help the implantation process in the uterus, normalized estrogen and progesterone imbalance, reduce cortisol level which can affect women fertility, and help womento deal with premenstrual syndromeConclusion Ginger commonly used in herbal medicine and has antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effect on women’s health reproduction due to its flavonoid, phenolic compunds and the active antioxidant such as shagaols, gingerol, zingerone to prevent ROS buildup
HUBUNGAN USIA MENARCHE, MAKANAN CEPAT SAJI (FAST FOOD), STRESS DAN OLAHRAGA DENGAN KEJADIAN DISMENOREA PADA REMAJA PUTRI DI MAN 2 LEBAK BANTEN
Authors: Qomarasari Desy
Published: October 2021

Dismenorea adalah rasa sakit atau nyeri pada bagian bawah perut yang terjadi saat wanita mengalami siklus menstruasi. Dismenorea disebabkan oleh hormon prostaglandin yang meningkat. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi terjadinya dismenorea yaitu menarche dini (usia pertama kali menstruasi kurang dari 12 tahun), kurang atau tidak pernah berolah raga, stress, siklus haid memanjang atau lama haid lebih dari normal (7 hari), mengkonsumsi alkohol, dan merokok.

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan usia menarche, makanan cepat saji (fast food), stress dan olahraga dengan kejadian dismenorea.

Metode penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian observasional analitik dengan desain penelitian yang digunakan adalahcross sectional. Lokasi penelitian di MAN 2 Lebak. Populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu remaja putri kelas X, XI dan XII yang berjumlah 163 orang. Sedangkan teknik pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan teknik Proportional Random Sampling dengan cara undian. Jumlah sampel 105 responden. Analisis data dengan univariat dan bivariat dengan menggunakan uji statistik chi square.

Hasil penelitian ini responden dismenorea dengan nyeri kongestif (61,9%), usia menarche kurang dari 12 tahun (84,8%), mengkonsumsi makanan cepat saji (fast food) yang kurang baik (65,7%), stress (63,8%) dan jarang melakukan olahraga (81,0%). Ada hubungan usia menarche (0,022), makanan cepat saji (fast food) (0,029), stress (0,006) dan olahraga (0,015) dengan kejadian dismenorea.

Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini ada hubungan antara usia menarche, makanan cepat saji (fast food), stress dan olahraga dengan kejadian dismenorea.
Trabajo Social y el plan de alta del hospital
Authors: Garcés Carranza César M.
Published: October 2021

El Trabajo Social y el plan de alta del hospital generalmente implican trabajar en colaboración con un grupo interdisciplinario de profesionales que consiste de médicos, enfermeros, terapistas respiratorios, terapistas físicos, nutricionistas, así como también con otros sistemas de apoyo de la comunidad (asilos de ancianos/rehabilitación física o respiratorio, agencias de atención doméstica en el hogar, agencias de equipos médicos). A la unidad pulmonar los pacientes son transferidos mayormente de la Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos (UCI) o de otras unidades para continuar el tratamiento. En esta unidad el trabajador social prepara al paciente con el plan de alta una vez que su condición médica ha sido controlada y puede regresar a su casa o a un asilo/centro de rehabilitación. Algunos pacientes pueden necesitar de servicios de atención en la casa, de equipo médico (muletas, andadores, silla de ruedas, oxígeno, etc.).
Thomas S. Kuhn y su conceptualización del desarrollo de la ciencia: Reflexiones epistémicas para las ciencias sociales
Authors: Rivera-Saldaña Maricarmen
Published: October 2021

Este escrito indaga en el esquema de análisis que el físico teórico, Thomas S. Kuhn expuso en su obra La estructura de las revoluciones científicas. Se consideran algunas de sus reconceptualizaciones elaboradas durante las siguientes tres décadas de la publicación original, respondiendo a las críticas recibidas y retinando sus posturas. En primera instancia, se revisa el contexto disciplinar de su formación y de sus inquietudes investigabas que le llevan a gestar las primeras ideas que conforman su obra. Se consideran valoraciones sobre la pertinencia de su trabajo en los diversos ámbitos del conocimiento. Luego, se abordan sus tesis centrales, los conceptos y núcleos temáticos desde los cuales argumenta el desarrollo discontinuo y revolucionario del conocimiento científico. También se esboza su propuesta de trabajo para una revisión conceptual de la ciencia desde una perspectiva histórica. En la parte final, se reconoce la relevancia interdisciplinar de su obra en las discusiones epistemológicas contemporáneas. Se revisan sus argumentos y posturas conceptuales sobre las ciencias sociales y sus particularidades vis a vis las ciencias naturales. Se esbozan algunas coordenadas conceptuales de la discusión de su obra que son sugerentes para repensar la legitimación del quehacer científico en las comunidades científicas de las ciencias sociales que tienen como propósito de estudio comprender los fenómenos humanos en su complejidad.
Estudio sobre el uso de terapia asistida por animal en hogares de cuidado prolongado para personas de edad avanzada
Authors: Aragunde Kohl Úrsula , Martínez Reyes Lionel , Torres Lugo Natacha
Published: October 2021

El propósito principal de este estudio descriptivo a nivel exploratorio fue obtener información acerca del conocimiento y manejo de los profesionales de la salud en Puerto Rico en relación a las necesidades y servicios de las personasde edad avanzada, la Terapia Asistida por Animal (TAA) y sus beneficios, y su actitud a la inclusión de la misma como método de intervención para satisfacer la amalgama de las necesidades de salud de este sector poblacional. Participaron un total de 20 profesionales de la salud. En los resultados, la mayoría de los profesionales de la salud indicó que tenían conocimientos sobre la TAA. Sin embargo, también manifestaron desconocimiento acerca de programas para manejar personas de edad avanzada utilizando la TAA. Interesantemente, la totalidad de los encuestados indicó que creen que un programa de este tipo sería beneficioso. Estos hallazgos ayudan a justificar el desarrollo de programas específicos de TAA como estrategias de intervención preventiva y paliativa, dirigidos a aumentar la calidad de vida de las personas de edad avanzadaque residen en hogaresde cuido prolongado.
Deserción o exclusión escolar: Un análisis sobre educación, desigualdad y pobreza en Puerto Rico
Authors: Rosado Ortiz Gloria
Published: October 2021

La deserción escolar en Puerto Rico es una manifestación del vínculo entre educación, desigualdad y pobreza. El artículo devela los mecanismos en las políticas educativas actuales que reproducen la desigualdad educativa y la desigualdad social en Puerto Rico. Explica cómo esos mecanismos se manifiestan y examina su impacto en la niñez que vive en pobreza. La autora hace un recuento del estado de derechos de la niñez, con énfasis en el derecho a la educación. Destaca la relación entre Estado, sociedad, economía y educación en diferentes contextos históricos. Resume el trasfondo histórico de las políticas educativas para atender la desigualdad social en Puerto Rico y los Estados Unidos. Profundiza en el impacto en la niñez pobre, de la implantación de las actuales políticas educativas federales.
Ulama' Salaf dan Khalaf
Authors: Fahamsyah Fadlan
Published: October 2021

Abstrak

القرآن والسنة من مصادر الشريعة الإسلامية التي يجب على أتباعها الالتزام بها. القرآن وحي من الله يحتوي على ضوابط إلهية لتوجيه البشرية في التعامل مع ربهم ، ومع بعضهم البعض ، حتى مع الكون ، وكذلك حديث النبي وهو توثيق لحياة النبي محمد صلى الله عليه وسلم. وفيه أقوال وأفعال وقرارات وخصائص جسدية وأخلاقية يجب أن يقتدي بها المسلمون.على الرغم من الاتفاق على القرآن والسنة كمصادر للشريعة الإسلامية ، في تطبيق مصدري الشريعة الإسلامية ، هناك اختلافات بين علماء الإسلام ، وهذا يرجع إلى اختلاف المناهج في تفسيرهما. بشكل عام هناك إطاران فكريان ، وهما علماء السلف المرتبطون بشدة بالنصوص الدينية والخلف (العقلانيون) الذين هم سياقيون. من وجهتي النظر المختلفتين هاتين ، ظهر خلاف حاد للغاية بين السلف الذي كان يتجه نحو اللغة أو العقائد الدينية ، وبين السياقيين الذين رأوا الاقتراح من منظور السياقة ، أي من خلال النظر إلى الاجتماعي ، الجانب التاريخي والأنثروبولوجي. والفرق بين علماء السلف والخلف في مسألة العقيدة ، هي في منهجهم ، ومنها مسألة التأويل. اختلاف آخر من حيث المنهج بين السلف والخلف هو أن السلف يعطي الأولوية للنقل على العقل ، بينما يأخذ الخلف طريق إعطاء الأولوية للعقل على النقل.
Sosialisasi Penerapan Aplikasi Smart RT Membantu Pemantauan Covid-19 Di Kelurahan Manukan Kulon, Kecamatan Tandes, Kota Surabaya
Authors: Tjatursari Widiartin  , Kukuh Primananda Putra
Published: October 2021

Many Indonesians have been exposed to the corona virus (COVID-19). COVID-19 itself first occurred in the city of Wuhan, the capital of China's Hubei province and has since spread globally, [1]. The Indonesian people need information in the form of monitoring the spread of COVID-19 in real-time. For now, the technology that can be achieved by all and the most widely used is web-based. need the web to find information about COVID-19 cases from various accurate sources. After entering data into the website, people can use it, the Smart RT web runs in real-time. in several trials that will be carried out by the RT 13 community, namely by using the site as a means of COVID-19 information, and the RT 13 community tends to be able to anticipate the spread of COVID-19
Sosialisasi Konsep Lahan Pertanian Pangan Berkelanjutan Di Kecamatan Batang Tuaka, Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir
Authors: Apriyanto Mulono , Fikri KMS. Novyar Satriawan , Azhar Ali
Published: October 2021

Availability of land for agriculture is an absolute requirement to achieve self-reliance, security and food sovereignty. However, Indonesian farmland tends to decline due to land conversion. Therefore, determining sustainable food farmland and regulating the conversion of food farmland is one of the most strategic policies to achieve food security. The Spatial Plan of the Province of Riau in the Spatial Pattern Plan section states that one of the areas focused on wetland agriculture (rice) is Indragiri Hilir Regency. However, the high conversion of agricultural land threatens the survival of Sustainable Food Agricultural Land. Since the LP2B policy is very dependent on the willingness of the farmers who own the fields, it is considered necessary to socialize the concept of this LP2B policy among farmers so that they can support government policy in achieving food sovereignty. The results of the analysis show that Batang Tuaka sub-district has the potential to be used as Sustainable Food Agricultural Land (LP2B), but unfortunately this is not supported by farmers' knowledge and understanding of the LP2B concept, so the conversion of farmland is becoming more common and can threaten the realization of food security in Indragiri Hilir Regency.
Meningkatkan Pelayanan Administrasi Publik di Indonesia
Authors: Rita Komalasari  , Nurhayati  , Cecep Mustafa
Published: October 2021

This paper presents the findings to improve public administration services. For the first time, the findings presented in this paper contribute to knowledge and to addressing problems, as well as to provide direct and tangible benefits to the service of the wider community. The research method presented in this paper is a qualitative study involving interviews with participants who are District Court Judges and observations in two selected courts. The findings presented in this paper will have an impact on improving services administration in the public sector in Indonesia.
Penerapan Algoritma Hybrid Affine Cipher dan RSA Terhadap Sistem Keamanan
Authors: Togar Timoteus Gultom
Published: October 2021

The higher the value of a data, the higher the risk of damage or loss of the data. This is understandable, because high-value data is like "life" for humans, so if a data has been damaged or even lost, then the data has no meaning anymore. There are many ways to protect data. Data protection uses a method called encryption process which encodes the code in the original text into arbitrary characters. So that the contents of the encrypted data can be read again, it is necessary to change the contents of the data to its original form, this process is called decryption. In this study, a File Security System Protection Application Design was made using a hybrid affine cipher and the RSA algorithm. This application is made using the Delphi 7.0 Programming Language.
Cervical Myelopathy Caused by Posttraumatic Osteophytes Resulting From Long-Standing Neglected Posterior Atlanto-Occipital Dislocation More Than 30 years: A Case Report
Authors: Chang Dong-Gune , Park Jong-Beom , Park Soo-Bin , Kim Hong Jin
Published: October 2021

Introduction:

Traumatic atlanto-occipital dislocation (AOD) is a rare but usually fatal injury. To our knowledge, no study has reported long-standing neglected posterior AOD more than 30 years in a patient who survived and later experienced cervical myelopathy.

Methods:

A 75-year-old man presented with symptoms of cervical myelopathy. On history, the patient was diagnosed with posterior AOD that occurred after a fall 31 years ago, but he did not undergo surgery. Radiologic evaluation of cervical spine revealed severe spinal cord compression caused by posttraumatic osteophytes of the C0-C1-C2 joints resulting from long-standing neglected posterior AOD. However, no instability of the C0-C1-C2 joints was found.

Results:

Laminectomy of the C1 posterior arch was performed without occipitocervical fusion considering the long-standing severe osteoarthritic changes and no instability of the C0-C1-C2 joints. Cervical myelopathy significantly improved, and the patient was doing well without recurrence at the 7-year follow-up.

Discussion:

To our knowledge, this is the first report of a patient with cervical myelopathy caused by neglected posterior AOD with posttraumatic osteophytes of the C0-C1-C2 joints. Laminectomy of the C1 posterior arch without occipitocervical fusion achieved satisfactory outcomes for cervical myelopathy caused by posttraumatic osteophytes resulting from long-standing neglected posterior AOD more than 30 years.
Reviewer Acknowledgements for Global Journal of Health Science, Vol. 13, No. 10
Authors: Grey Erica
Published: October 2021

Reviewer Acknowledgements for Global Journal of Health Science, Vol. 13, No. 10, 2021.
De Aanwijzingen inzake de rijksinspecties geëvalueerd
Authors: Schelfhout David , van Veldhuisen Aris , Schievels Jelte , Vloedbeld Chris
Published: October 2021

De Aanwijzingen inzake de rijksinspecties geëvalueerd. Lessen voor een kaderwet toezicht?

De Aanwijzingen inzake de rijksinspecties bieden een rijksbreed kader voor waarborging van de onafhankelijkheid van rijksinspecties. De auteurs van dit artikel evalueerden of de Aanwijzingen dit doel bereiken. Het artikel concludeert ten eerste dat er grote verschillen bestaan in de formele positie van inspecties. Ten tweede blijkt uit de evaluatie dat de Aanwijzingen een belangrijke bijdrage leveren aan het waarborgen van onafhankelijke oordeelsvorming van inspecties. De Aanwijzingen zijn echter niet in alle gevallen een voldoende voorwaarde voor onafhankelijkheid. Daarom doen de auteurs suggesties voor verdere versterking van de Aanwijzingen.
LEGAL AND SOCIAL DETERMINANTS OF THE GENDER PAY GAP IN POLAND
Authors: Mędrala Małgorzata
Published: October 2021

In the article, the Author attempts to identify the most important legal and social factors in Poland that may affect the gender pay gap. The Author analyzes appropriate Polish solutions in this area, especially in the field of wage antidiscrimination and wage transparency. Comparing applied foreign legislation solutions and corporate social responsibility solutions aimed at reducing the wage gap, the Author notices shortcomings in this respect in Polish legislation and proposes de lege ferenda solutions. She also draws attention to the social costs of employing women, which may contribute to their discrimination on the labour market.
ESTIMATES OF SOCIAL MINIMUM BASKETS FOR THE FIRST QUARTER OF 2021
Authors: Kurowski Piotr
Published: October 2021

The article presents values of social minimum baskets for the first quarter of 2021. The presented estimates take into account the needs as foreseen in the model under normal conditions of social life – the new circumstances of COVID-19 are not taken into account. There is lack of research data on changes in household consumption in 2020. If there will be a need to change assumptions in the model, the values of social minimum can be recalculated in the future. The first quarter of 2021 has brought quite marked increases in basket values. Compared to the previous survey from Q4 2020, the social minimum increased by 2.4% in the household of a single person and by 2.1% in a 4-person household with two children. Inflation rose by a similar amount (2.1%) over the period. Among the groups of needs with the highest share in the social minimum, the value of food items increased from 2.6% to 2.7%, with the price index in this group at a similar level (2.5%). Expenditure on housing maintenance and energy carriers increased significantly: from 2.3% in 5-person households to 2.7% in 1-person households. The dynamics of these expenditures in the social minimum was lower than the value of the CPI index (3.6%) in this group.
Psychological contract and its importance in the organization managing
Authors: Dernowska Natalia
Published: October 2021

The article addresses psychological contract management in organizations. The issue still seems to be insufficiently researched, especially when considering Polish enterprises. The article aims to define the factors essential for the employee and the employer when concluding a psychological contract already at the stage of the selected company’s recruitment process. The conducted qualitative research allowed for a deeper understanding of the essence of the psychological contract and its distinction between relational and transactional characters. Besides, the research confirmed that it is possible to determine the probability of establishing a specific psychological contract already at the interview stage.
Training of commanders, gunners and loaders of the Leopard 2 tank using training devices
Authors: Kunz Adam
Published: October 2021

The article addresses using the Leopard 2 tank simulators and trainers based on training experience from the 1st battalion of 10th Armored Cavalry Brigade (10 BKPanc) and the Leopard Training Center from Świętoszów. The Leopard 2 tank simulators and trainers from the perspective of the instructor and trainees are characterized. The author has attempted to evaluate individual devices. The possibilities of using individual training devices in the process of training subunits are presented.
AI for augmenting human judgement in Business Processes Management
Authors: Osuszek Łukasz , Stanek Stanisław
Published: October 2021

The paper outlines the recent trends in the evolution of Business Process Management (BPM) – especially the application of AI for decision support. AI has great potential to augment human judgement. Indeed, Machine Learning might be considered as a supplementary and complimentary solution to enhance and support human productivity throughout all aspects of personal and professional life.
The idea of merging technologies for organizational learning and workflow management was first put forward by Wargitsch. Herein, completed business cases stored in an organizational memory are used to configure new workflows, while the selection of an appropriate historical case is supported by a case-based reasoning component. This informational environment has been recognized in the world as being effective and has become quite common because of the significant increase in the use of artificial intelligence tools.
This article discusses also how automated planning techniques (one of the oldest areas in AI) can be used to enable a new level of automation and processing support.
The authors of the article decided to analyse this topic and discuss the scientific state of the art and the application of AI in BPM systems for decision-making support. It should be noted that readily available software exists for the needs of the development of such systems in the field of artificial intelligence. The paper also includes a unique case study with production system of Decision Support, using controlled machine learning algorithms to predictive analytical models.
Road traffic safety analysis on the example of selected national roads in the Lubelskie Voivodeship
Authors: Stefaniak Renata
Published: October 2021

The article shows the essence of road safety in the Lubelskie Voivodeship on the example of two longest and most dangerous No. 19 and 74 national roads running through the voivodeship. The article aims to diagnose the current state of road safety in the Lubelskie Voivodeship and identify opportunities for its improvement. The statistical data of the Central Statistical Office in Lublin, annual reports on road accidents of the Police Headquarters in Warsaw, reports of the National Road Safety Council, and documents of the General Directorate for National Roads and Motorways Branch in Lublin were used to analyze the safety. The analysis of the statistical documents allowed the conclusion that ten national roads run through the Lubelskie Voivodeship. Roads No. 9, 17, and 74 are the longest ones. However, on a national scale, roads No. 19 and 74 are of great importance to road safety. It has been observed that the number of road accidents in the Lubelskie Voivodeship is decreasing year by year; thus, the number of accident victims is also falling. The national road No. 19 remains the most dangerous. Passenger car drivers most frequently caused road accidents since they did not adopt the speed to road conditions or obey the right of way. The Provincial Road Safety Improvement Program in Lublin assumed a significant reduction in the number of victims killed and injured on the roads. Unfortunately, after analyzing the statistical data over the years, it can be stated that even though the assumed goal was not achieved, the accident victim rate improved.
Slovenian Territorial Defense in the Ten-Day War
Authors: Chmielewski Maciej
Published: October 2021

In 1991, the process of disintegration of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia began. The former Socialist Republics of Croatia and Slovenia were the first to announce their secession from the Federation in the last days of June. To restore the constitutional order, units of the Armed Forces of the SFR of Yugoslavia were sent to Slovenia, which faced the armed resistance of the Slovenian Territorial Defense (TO RS or TOS). In the Ten-Day War, the Federal troops, despite their numerical and technical advantage, suffered a defeat in the confrontation with the TOS subunits. Decisive for the success of Slovenian actions turned out to be the right choice of method of operation, knowledge of the combat environment, as well as high morale and support provided by the civilian population. The example of the Ten-Day War, an analysis of its course, shows that with the appropriate use of the TOS forces, they can conduct an effective fight against operational troops and be a fully-fledged component of the Armed Forces.
Religião e política: a participação pentecostal na esfera pública brasileira
Authors: Rodrigues Elisa
Published: October 2021

This article is an attempt to briefly describe the current participation of Pentecostals in the Brazilian public sphere. I use the term tentative because it is not easy to discuss the Brazilian Religious Field and its power relations, controversies and tensions. In fact, in recent years, Pentecostal groups have shown themselves to be more visible, mainly due to social networks and communication networks on TV, radio and internet. This article is an effort to present this context based on the problem: How could Christians, especially evangelicals, support a Federal Government that defends destructive and non-social policies? How could Pentecostal believers reaffirm social inequality, through ethnic-racial hatred, the denial of gender diversity and the subjection of women to the authority of men? To answer these questions, I describe part of the debate proposed by Brazilian literature on Pentecostalism and present some of the main evangelical leaders aligned with the conservative agenda of the current federal government. Finally, I declare that the literalist hermeneutics that goes back to the texts of the Hebrew Bible do legitimate and authorizes policies of social inequality and violence against communities in situations of social and economic vulnerability.
Educação e cidadania, uma nova prática na pluralidade social: a especificidade da pedagogia cristã
Authors: Rodrigues João Bartolomeu , Silva Levi Fernandes da , Morgado Elsa Maria Gabriel
Published: October 2021

Propomo-nos refletir sobre a simbiose entre as relações convocadas para o ato educativo que concomitantemente concorrem para o desenvolvimento integral da pessoa humana e da sociedade. Partindo do pressuposto que a educação é uma atividade intencional, evidenciamo-la como uma condição para a ação do cidadão no contexto da polis, bem como para o desenvolvimento sustentável dos povos. O discurso da educação também propõe que o bem-estar humano possa consolidar as ações individuais com a capacidade de percepção da realidade de cada um, para melhor interação com o meio social e cultural em que vivemos. Neste sentido, a pluralidade social permitirá que o desempenho individual se estabeleça com dignidade para a construção da cidadania, uma vez que, é fundamental o pensamento coletivo no que diz respeito ao desenvolvimento e o progresso da nação. Urge refletir sobre os seus pressupostos teóricos e firmar um pacto cultural cuja atividade criadora do indivíduo se materialize na construção de ideias inovadoras que valorizem o processo de construção da cidadania. Este ensaio pretende: mostrar que a essência da educação está presente, desde a primeira hora, na literatura cristã; demostrar que a pedagogia cristã prolonga, aprofunda e aprimora este aperfeiçoamento intencional do ser humano.
“Sem religião” ou pluralismo religioso? Uma leitura introdutória
Authors: Martins Filho José Reinaldo Felipe , Ecco Clóvis
Published: October 2021

Este artigo se insere na perspectiva das atuais discussões sobre os “sem religião”, uma categoria que tem despertado interesse de cientistas da religião, teólogos e estudiosos em geral – sobretudo para os que discutem as novas tendências das sociedades secularizadas, a relação entre religião e cultura e o individualismo. Esta é a primeira parte de um trabalho que se subdivide em três partes. Como alude o título, trata-se de uma leitura introdutória ao tema, com base nos dados do Censo de 2010 e em duas outras pesquisas por nós desenvolvidas entre 2015 e 2017. Sua metodologia de análise toma como pressuposto os dados obtidos pela pesquisa quantitativa, questionando-os, em seguida, à luz de uma interpretação mais profunda, que ultrapasse a mera leitura dos índices percentuais graças ao que foi obtido nas respostas qualitativas. Como resultados, questionamos a validade do conceito “sem religião” como tem sido comumente empregado, levantando pistas para a leitura do pluralismo religioso que lhe é subjacente. O artigo se completará com suas outras duas partes, que virão ao público oportunamente.
A teoria da revelação divina: uma interlocução com a teologia de Torres Queiruga para comunicar Deus hoje
Authors: Nobre José Aguiar
Published: October 2021

O contexto eclesial da atualidade com todos os seus desafios geopolíticos e eclesiológicos, reivindica, uma maior compreensão das teorias da religião para uma Igreja em Saída. A Igreja conduzida pelo Magistério de Francisco favorece a percepção genuína de Deus que Jesus veio revelar. A sua forma de evangelizar constitui uma rica oportunidade para se colocar em prática os ensinamentos puros do Ressuscitado. Indaga-se: quais meios mais eficientes hoje para uma maior acolhida da mensagem revelada? Entende-se que a teoria da revelação divina produzida pelo teólogo galego, em sintonia com espírito do Vaticano II, quando bem compreendida tem sempre uma grande oportunidade de evidenciar a genuína imagem de Deus na contemporaneidade e de conquistar uma visibilidade universal. A hipótese é de que a sensibilidade do ser humano hodierno não suporta uma fé que esteja desconectada da sua realidade onde não há mais um nexo entre a fé revelada e a sociedade. Os resultados esperados apontam que a teologia da revelação de Andrés Torres Queiruga constitui um ponto de interlocução e uma rica mediação para comunicar Deus hoje, de modo que a perspectiva de eficácia evangelizadora frente à eclesiologia de Francisco atinja uma práxis renovadora.
Religião comparada, taxonomias e filosofias da ciência do século XIX: Chantepie de la Saussaye e Tiele
Authors: Ryba Thomas , Santos Neto José Martins dos
Published: October 2021

É um fato amplamente reconhecido que o filósofo Hegel exerceu influência marcante no desenvolvimento inicial das fenomenologias da religião. O presente artigo pretende possibilitar uma leitura aprofundada das fenomenologias de C.P. Tiele e P.D. Chantepie de la Saussaye de modo a demonstrar a extensão da influência de Hegel em seu pensamento. Essa demonstração procede de forma desconstrutiva (no sentido heideggeriano e não derrideano do termo), estabelecendo em primeiro lugar a questionabilidade da reivindicação de cada pensador na representação de uma ciência unitária da religião e, em segundo, mostrando as oposições entre as respectivas noções de taxonomia e de ciência da religião. O artigo conclui sugerindo que, embora os pensadores em questão possam ter se apropriado de alguns elementos evolutivos, suas respectivas concepções de ciência também foram influenciadas pela visão “recebida” subjacente aos escritos de cientistas fenomenólogos como Robison, Hamilton e Whewell
Depressão: doença ou problema espiritual?
Authors: Silva Ângelo Vieira da
Published: October 2021

resenha BIBLIOGRÁFICA

 

sobrinho, Ismael. Depressão: Doença ou Problema Espiritual? 2ª Ed. Nova Lima: Integralmente Editora, 2018. 214 pp. ISBN 978-85-925-2000-7.

 

Título da obra em inglês: Depression: Illness or Spiritual Problem?
Fundamentalistas ou pioneiros? A ambivalência do engajamento político pentecostal no jogo democrático
Authors: Bedin Fontana Leandro Luis
Published: October 2021

Considering the challenges posed by populism and religiously motivated political engagement to liberal democracies, the present study sets out to examine, specifically, the role played by Pentecostal actors in the conflictive rearrangement of the democratic game in Brazil and worldwide. The engagement of Pentecostals in Brazil’s 2018 general election represented a milestone in that regard and constitutes, thus, the main focus of the present investigation. Given the novelty and nature of both phenomena in question, viz. Pentecostal political engagement and the crisis of democracy, the analysis is carried out, methodologically, from a descriptive, theoretical vantage point, rather than a normative one. To that purpose, the study builds on Manow’s recent work on the current crisis of democracy so as to shed new light on this issue and engages with scholarly studies of Pentecostal political engagement in Brazil and Nigeria alike, where similar developments may be observed, thereby placing this predicament in a global perspective. The role played by Pentecostals can best be described as ambivalent, as, on the one hand, they contributed largely to democratizing contemporary democracies and, on the other, they played a significant part in undermining the very foundations of liberal democracies.
A perspectiva do método hermenêutico na interpretação do direito sobre liberdade religiosa e o princípio constitucional da dignidade humana
Authors: Domingues Gleyds Silva , Moraes Reginaldo Pereira de
Published: October 2021

A proposta do artigo tem por finalidade analisar a influência do método hermenêutico na interpretação do texto constitucional sobre liberdade religiosa e o princípio da dignidade humana, bem como dos direitos humanos. Questiona-se: como o método hermenêutico pode contribuir na interpretação do direito sobre liberdade religiosa, diante das violações sofridas, mesmo sendo ele preceituado na Constituição brasileira? Para tratar desse objeto é preciso recorrer aos aportes teóricos específicos ao tema, a fim de fundamentar os argumentos levantados. Faz-se uso da pesquisa bibliográfica e descritiva de natureza qualitativa, visto que a proposta discute a temática, a partir de um corpus selecionado. Esse corpus não esgota a problemática, mas lança luzes acerca do direito assegurado quanto à liberdade religiosa, sendo alvo de reflexão interdisciplinar entre as áreas teológico-jurídica. Conclui-se que o Estado Democrático favorece a ação assecuratória do direito de liberdade, sendo, portanto, descabida a inobservância de um direito constitucional presente na sociedade.
Conceptualization and Design of a Small Pyrolysis Plant for the Sustainable Production of Flexible Bricks and Bituminous Concrete from Polyethylene Terephthalate Waste
Authors: L. Shangwa Ngonidzashe , R. Nyemba Wilson , Chinguwa Simon , Jen Tien-Chien
Published: October 2021

Polyethylene terephthalate is majorly used for packaging of various products because of its resistance to chemical attack and environmental degradation, but the proper disposal of this non-biodegradable material has been a major challenge. Pyrolysis is the melting of plastic in the absence of oxygen. Currently pyrolysis of polyethylene terephthalate is considered as a viable recycling method since it only requires 5% of the calorific value of polyethylene terephthalate. This research was aimed at designing a pyrolysis plant for the production of construction materials with acceptable mechanical properties such as compressive strength and water absorption. Sustainable, eco-friendly road construction from bituminous concrete with waste polyethylene terephthalate has the capability of reducing carbon emissions. The polyethylene terephthalate bituminous composite has the flexibility of plastic but strength of concrete. The bricks have a maximum compressive strength of 10 N/mm2 which is within the standard range and have less water absorbing tendencies hence have a longer lifespan. Value addition is equally important in the pyrolysis plant so as to contribute to sustainable development. This book chapter reviews the different products such as polyethylene terephthalate composite bricks and flexible pavements which can effectively use polyethylene terephthalate waste as a raw material.
Impact of Insomnia in the Elderly: The Correlation between Snoring and Apnea/Hypopnea Index
Authors: Tang Bing
Published: October 2021

The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between snoring and obstructive sleep apnea/hypopnea index in community dwelling older men and women. In this retrospective case-series study, the author was using a sequential collection of clinical datum design. There were 124 community-dwelling elders (mean age=71.85 years, Standard Deviation=4.85 years) with complaints of sleep disturbance. Including 46 females (F: M= 1:1.71), all the total subjects with sleep disturbance, after meeting the following criteria of exclusion: age below 65 years, heart failure, and chronic obstructive lung disease, were admitted to the sleep medicine laboratory where sleep questionnaire was used. They underwent in laboratory over-night polysomnography (PSG). The period of this study was 13 months; the total number of subjects whom took PSG in this Sleep Center Laboratory was 1,087 individuals during this period. The proposed neural model used is a generalized regression neural network (GRNN). This neural model has some advantages such as cost and time efficiencies in relation to experimental measurements. The training speed of the proposed technique is faster and the network architecture is simpler. In all likelihood, this model can be used in clinical applications that can reduce the necessity of in-laboratory nocturnal sleep studies since it has surpassed current classification approaches in terms of accuracy, simplicity, cost, time efficiency, and generalization. The correlation between snoring and AH1 was evaluated, though there was no measurement of vasopressin-positive and vasoactive-intestinal-polypeptide (AVP) neurons in postmortem examination of suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN), as there was no death case. To the contrary, focus was set on the analysis of sleep disturbances that could be interpreted as the result of altered SCN function. The relationship between Snoring and AHI for the elderly with regard to its clue and impact on INSOMNIA is presented. The relationship between clinical sleep apnea and the physiological events surrounding the octogenarians was assessed. Clinically no indication for any brain tissue biopsy.
Meninges Outside the Meninges: Ectopic Meningiomas and Meningothlelial Proliferations
Authors: A. Ozolek John
Published: October 2021

Extracranial meningiomas have been reported for decades now and have been described in the head and neck; calvarial, nasal cavity, paranasal sinuses, nasopharynx, parotid gland and in various remote anatomical locations systemically. The presence of microanatomical structures for all intents and purposes resembling and having the histopathological characteristics of meninges outside of the central nervous system meninges is uncommon but well-documented. Typically, these lesions are found in the lung or part of hamartomatous/choristomatous lesions and frequently occur in the head and neck anatomical region. The lesion first described by Suster and Rosai termed \"hamartoma of the scalp with ectopic meningothelial elements\" is the prototypical example of lesions with meningothelial elements. We have described recently a similar hamartomatous lesion with meningothelial elements occurring in the tongue. In this chapter, we will review the clinicopathological features of ectopic meningiomas and lesions that contain meningothelial elements and their possible pathogenesis.
Bronchopleural Fistula after Pulmonary Resection: Risk Factors, Diagnoses and Management
Authors: Jacobsen Kristina
Published: October 2021

Bronchopleural fistula (BPF) after a pulmonary resection is rare with some of the most life-threatening consequences and a high mortality rate. Contamination of the pleural space resulting in empyema and spillage of the infected fluid into the remaining lung leading to respiratory distress remain the biggest concerns with BPF postoperatively. There are many patient characteristics and risk factors that can be evaluated to decrease the chance of a postoperative BPF. Presentation of BPF can be early or late with the late BPF more difficult to diagnosis and manage. Many options to treat BPF include surgical repair, conservative management, and endoscopic treatment.
Perspective Chapter: Smart Maintenance in Modern Ship Engineering, Design and Operations
Authors: Vasconcelos Saulo , Vasconcelos Paulo
Published: October 2021

Marine Engineers are forged to face the most complex adversities of the maritime environment, whether in cabotage, maritime support, fluvial or on oil and gas rigs. Usually, the Marine Engineer is responsible for the production of potable water, lubricating oil and fuel system, sanitary and cooling system, propulsion system, electricity generation and others. This chapter will use quality tools, including the dart of Vasconcelos to quickly find the root cause of the problems. Troubleshooting is part of day-to-day job of an experienced Engineer, and he knows what kinds of techniques to use to troubleshoot and solve problems in an organized, quick and easy way.
COVID-19 Transmission in Children: Implications for Schools
Authors: Mendoza-Torres Evelyn , Torres Franklin , Rosales-Rada Wendy , Encinales Liliana , Avendaño Lil , Fernanda Pérez María , Terán Ivana , Vergara David , Osorio-Llanes Estefanie , Fierbaugh Paige , Villamizar Wendy , Y. Chang Aileen , Castellar-Lopez Jairo
Published: October 2021

The COVID-19 pandemic poses multiple issues of importance to child health including threats to physical health and disruption of in-school learning. This chapter reviews what is currently known about COVID-19 epidemiology, presentation, pathophysiology, case definitions, therapies, and in-school transmission in children. COVID-19 has some unique characteristics in children including the rare yet severe Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Children (MIS-C) that may be related to acquired immune responses. There are limited studies to date to define therapeutic guidelines in children, however consensus recommendations from multiple organizations are summarized including the use of immunomodulatory therapies (intravenous immunoglobulin, steroids, anakinra and tocilizumab), antiplatelet (aspirin) and anti-coagulant (low molecular weight heparin) therapies. Finally, considerations for safe return to the classroom are discussed including strategies for optimized student to teacher ratios, hand washing, social distancing, sibling pairing and staged re-opening strategies.
Strategies for Site-Specific Radiolabeling of Peptides and Proteins
Authors: Dijkgraaf Ingrid , M. Agten Stijn , Bauwens Matthias , M. Hackeng Tilman
Published: October 2021

Although anatomical imaging modalities (X-ray, computed tomography (CT), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)) still have a higher spatial resolution (0.1–1 mm) than molecular imaging modalities (single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT), positron emission tomography (PET), optical imaging (OI)), the advantage of molecular imaging is that it can detect molecular and cellular changes at the onset of a disease before it leads to morphological tissue changes, which can be detected by anatomical imaging. During the last decades, noninvasive diagnostic imaging has encountered a rapid growth due to the development of dedicated imaging equipment for preclinical animal studies. In addition, the introduction of multimodality imaging (PET/CT, SPECT/CT, PET/MRI) which combines high-resolution conventional anatomical imaging with high sensitivity of tracer-based molecular imaging techniques has led to successful accomplishments in this exciting field. In this book chapter, we will focus on chemical synthesis techniques for site-specific incorporation of radionuclide chelators. Subsequently, radiolabeling based on complexation of a radionuclide with a chelator will be discussed, with focus on: diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid (DTPA), 1,4,7,10-tetraazacyclododecane-tetraacetic acid (DOTA), 1,4,7-triazacyclononane-triacetic acid (NOTA), hexa-histidine (His-tag), and 6-hydrazinonicotinic acid (HYNIC) that allow the production of peptides labeled with 18F, 68Ga, 99mTc, and 111In – the currently most widely used isotopes.
Analysis of Return and Risk of Cryptocurrency Bitcoin Asset as Investment Instrument
Authors: Dasman Sunita
Published: October 2021

This study aims to explore the potential use of the cryptocurrency bitcoin as an investment instrument in Indonesia. The return obtained from bitcoin cryptocurrency is compared to other investment instruments, namely stock returns, gold and the rupiah exchange rate. The research period was carried out based on research data from 2011 to 2020. This study employee compares means test (t test) and analysis of variance (F test) on rate of return of bitcoin investment. The bitcoin return compare to the rate of return form the others investments instruments namely exchange rate, gold and stock. The study collected 120 data of each investments instruments: bitcoin, exchange rate, gold and stock from various of sources during 2011–2020. Then, we calculate the return and risk of individual investment instruments. The results showed that the bitcoin currency had the highest rate of return 18% with a standard deviation of 61% compared to exchange rate, gold and stock returns. While the rate of return for the others investment instruments showed less than 0.5% with standard deviation less than 5%. The rate of return bitcoin has significance difference compare to the rate of return of exchange rate, gold and stock. The study contribute for the investors who would like to invest on bitcoin. The investors should understand the characteristic of bitcoin in term of rate of returns and also the risk. This study also contributes to government of Indonesia on crypto currency development. The Indonesia government should adopt and regulate on crypto currency in the future to secure the investor and economic growth.
COVID-19 ve Yoğun Bakım Süreci
Authors: KADİROĞLU Ali Kemal
Published: October 2021

Akut solunum yetmezliği ve hemodinamik kararsızlıkla beraber, dispne ve solunum güçlüğü, solunum sayısı ≥28 /dakika, 5 litre/dakika ve üstünde nazal oksijen desteğine rağmen oksijen satürasyonu