bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Análise da dispensação do análogo de GNRH diante do aumento dos casos de puberdade precoce no Distrito Federal
Authors: Canuto Fernanda Vieira de Souza , Vieira Gabriel Sucupira , Festas Joana Pereira , Da Silva Gabriel Corrêa , Da Silva Levi Durães Batista , Da Silva Ana Paula Alves
Published: July 2024

A puberdade é um conjunto de processos neuroendócrinos responsáveis pelo desenvolvimento das características sexuais secundárias e do amadurecimento sexual dos seres humanos, representando a transição da infância para a adolescência. Para ambos os sexos o início da puberdade é provocado pela secreção do hormônio liberador de gonadotrofina pelo hipotálamo (GnRH), com consequente aumento do hormônio luteinizante (LH) e do hormônio folículo-estimulante (FSH). A puberdade normalmente se inicia nas meninas entre os 8 e 13 anos e nos meninos entre os 9 e os 14 anos, assim a puberdade precoce caracteriza-se pelo início da secreção de GnRH prévia ao período puberal fisiológico. É sabido que fatores psicológicos, comportamentais e socioeconômicos influenciam o processo puberal precoce, logo essa pesquisa evidenciou que entre os anos de 2018 e 2022, em meio a pandemia de COVID-19, houve aumento significativo na dispensação da medicação Triptorrelina para o tratamento de pacientes com Puberdade Precoce no Distrito Federal. O aumento total foi de 492,16% quando comparado ao valor anual da liberação em 2018 e em 2022, no Componente Especializado da Farmácia de Alto Custo da Secretaria de Saúde do Distrito Federal. Dessa forma, a pandemia de Covid-19 e suas consequências relacionadas ao isolamento social como desemprego das famílias, alterações de hábitos alimentares e de sono, podem ter influenciado no incremento no número de casos de puberdade precoce na Capital Federal.
The Impact of Implementing Accounting Information Systems on Improving Internal Audit Effectiveness: An Applied Study on Jordanian Pharmaceutical Companies
Authors: AL-Qatanani Khaled Mahmoud
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this study is to ascertain how Jordanian pharmaceutical companies are affected by The Impact of Implementing Accounting Information Systems on Improving Internal Audit Effectiveness: An Applied Study. This study makes use of SPSS software and a quantitative methodology. A Likert scale is used to conduct a variables measuring scale. The study population comprised six firms that manufacture pharmaceuticals for human use in Jordan and are listed on the Amman Stock Exchange. A total of 350 questionnaires were sent to the study sample. These findings imply that the efficacy of internal audits is influenced by timeliness, flexibility, reliability, and integration. Significant relationships between these parameters and the degrees of internal audit were found by statistical research. The study's recommendations, which are based on the findings, are as follows: Improve the promptness of audit procedures; Ensure that reporting and audit processes are finished on time. These are ways that pharmaceutical companies can improve the effectiveness of their internal audits. Establishing efficient communication lines and real-time monitoring systems can help cut down on delays. This will make it possible to find problems and fix them faster.
A Review Of Characterization Tools And Techniques For Nanomaterials And Nanocomposites
Authors: Kumar Satender , Yadav Dr. Vandana , Nehra Dr. Ankur
Published: July 2024

The heterogeneous/hybrid materials known as nanocomposites are created at the nanometric scale by combining polymers with inorganic solids (such as oxides or clays). It is discovered that their structures are more intricate than those of microcomposites. The characterization of nanomaterials is important for understanding their properties and applications. This review describes the instruments and experimental setups utilized for various measurements towards the characterization of the synthesized nanocrystals. The techniques adopted to characterize the nanoparticles are X-ray diffraction (XRD), SEM, EDX, TEM, DC-Conductivity, Particle Size analyzer (PSA), UV – Visible Spectroscopy, Thermo Gravimetric Analysis/Differential Thermal Analyzer (TG/DTA).
Falling Detection based on the Internet of Things
Authors: Lian Zihao
Published: July 2024

This article proposes a method for fall detection through computer vision. With the increasing aging population in China, falling has become a major form of hazard to the safety of the elderly. This method aims to utilize computer vision to detect and record falling behaviors. This article has designed a detection method using YOLOV5 as a tool. Compared to traditional detection methods, YOLO offers faster detection speed and more accurate detection accuracy, which will greatly enhance the speed of discovering falls among the elderly and facilitate timely rescue efforts.
Privacy Protection Technology Based on Big Data Technology
Authors: Xu Rundong
Published: July 2024

In the era of big data, with the development of the Internet industry, privacy protection has become a non-negligible part of network security. At the same time, big data technology has also been integrated into various industries, which is of great significance to the development of all walks of life. The inability of security technology to meet the rapidly evolving needs of this field has become an urgent problem in many fields. Network technology, cloud computing technology, and artificial intelligence have all taken the lead in the development of the front-end of the industry, making them play a role on the Internet platform in the era of big data. At this time, the lack of privacy and security protection has become a huge loophole that endangers the security of personal information and personal property. In order to maintain normal development, it is necessary to invest technologies such as big data in the research of privacy protection. Big data technology has significant advantages in information analysis insight, information integration, and data mining capabilities. The development and utilization of new privacy-preserving technologies have been developed and utilized to address the privacy concerns of the new era. This article will provide several mainstream and relatively complete privacy protection technologies based on the main problems faced by privacy protection. Through the different integration of several mainstream technologies, a variety of privacy protection technologies that can deal with problems in different directions have been formed, acting in different fields, so that users' privacy and security can be more perfectly protected.
Study on Illegal Wildlife Trade Based on Hierarchical Analysis and Random Forest Modeling
Authors: Zhou Ruiqi
Published: July 2024

With the goal of solving the problem of illegal wildlife trade, this study proposes a data-driven five-year project by combining hierarchical analytical modeling and random forest modeling. First, 16 potential factors were analyzed through a hierarchical analytical model to identify key customers. Then, a linear regression model was used to develop a five-year program suitable for the client. Subsequently, a random forest model was used to verify that the program met the client's needs, and model training was used to predict the impact and probability of success of the program. Finally, in conjunction with the AHP model, the program was confirmed to significantly reduce illegal trade. This study proposes an integrated approach that provides an effective solution for wildlife conservation, and hopefully will lead to a win-win situation for the protection of ecological balance and human interests.
A Study of the Insurance Industry in Extreme Weather Based on ARIMA Models and EWM-TOPSIS
Authors: Liu Chen , Wang Xianghan , Wei Siyuan
Published: July 2024

This paper evaluates the underwriting approach of property insurance by comparing the total premium per person and affordability per person, using the ARIMA model to predict the underwriting decisions in Japan and Turkey for the next five years, combining factors such as population density and economic development on a smaller regional scale, and establishing a second model, the FRA. applying the theory of catastrophic factors, the Fuzzy Risk Assessment Model calculates the causal factor intensity risk values and vulnerability values to derive a more accurate integrated risk assessment value. Afterwards, the URA model is applied to the problem of community siting in Australia and the C-GIS model is established. By analysing factors such as terrain data, population distribution and average temperature to determine suitable locations for development, the URA model is added to analyse the risk level under extreme weather and generate satellite maps for real estate siting. Finally, buildings of cultural or community importance in the area are considered, and a DPB model is built to solve the risk scoring and protection method using EWM-TOPSIS, which is classified into three levels: relocation protection, restricted protection and normal protection.
A Review of Microgrid Power Quality Disturbance Identification Studies
Authors: Jiang Junzhuo , Song Hong
Published: July 2024

Microgrid is an efficient large-scale distributed generation technology, which is an important component of smart grid gradually replacing the traditional power system. With the wide application of power electronic devices in various fields, the problems of harmonic distortion, voltage sag, and voltage swell of power grid have also arisen, seriously endangering the safety, stability, and normal operation of the power grid. This article provides a comprehensive review of the identification techniques for power quality disturbances in microgrids, covering the methods based on time-frequency domain and image coding with deep learning. The background and current situation of power quality disturbances in microgrids are analyzed in a more comprehensive way, and the advantages and disadvantages of various commonly used analysis methods are compared.
Multiple Regression Models Were Used to Predict Match Outcome Through Football Team Match Data
Authors: Wang Chenrui
Published: July 2024

With the increasing prosperity of football, the result prediction of football matches has become a hot spot in the commercial operation of sports, and also an important issue studied by the academic circle. Research about the results of football prediction, most research scholars from the factors of the results, such as the team strength, the weather, the team ranking, team status, coach, team home and away combat ability, but a large number of historical game data collection is more difficult, and part of the political factors cannot be quantified. A former study found that gambling companies mainly analyze the data of football games, while the team mainly focuses on the presence of the players, so as to analyze the situation before and after the game. The analysis of the influencing factors of competition results is mostly the way to calculate the complete influencing factors by traditional methods to realize the purpose of competition analysis and prediction. This paper takes the game data in the football website of the scout network as the data source, and captures the historical data of all the recent two seasons of the English Premier League through the web crawler technology. The collected data were cleaned in detail, and the football history data were analyzed by multiple factors. Multiple regression models were used to predict the outcome of football matches, and the influencing factors that were valuable for the analysis and prediction of football matches were found.
Smart Grid Renewable Energy Configuration Decision Model Based on Multi-Objective Optimization
Authors: Yuan Pengcheng
Published: July 2024

The paper constructs a multi-objective decision-making model in the configuration of renewable energy in the smart grid. This is a management tool for finding the configuration of renewable energy in the smart grid to get the maximum economic benefit and use energy most efficiently while considering environmental protection. This paper uses economic theory fully in the application, mathematical modeling, methods for conducting cost-benefit analysis, and optimization algorithms. The power demand, renewable energy supply, and economic and environmental data between the years 2020 and 2024 in one region are used in testing the performance and optimization of the model using genetic algorithms. The results show that the optimization model has significant effects in reducing costs, improving economic benefits and reducing environmental impacts, and the optimized energy configuration scheme significantly reduces CO2 emissions. More references are given on how a multi-objective optimization model is constructed and proved for its practicality for scientific planning and optimization of renewable energy in a smart grid, with high-level feasibility and application value in practicality.
Application of Data Mining Technology in Digital Museum
Authors: Song Yongjia
Published: July 2024

The emergence of data mining technology has adapted to the needs of museums in the current era. This article briefly analyses the significance of digital museums and the application and shortcomings of data mining technology in museum digitization.
Data Reading Based on the IIO Subsystem Framework
Authors: Pang Wei
Published: July 2024

This document outlines how to read data from the ICM-20608 sensor using the i.MX 6ULL application processor within the IIO framework on a Linux system. The i.MX 6ULL is an application processor from NXP Semiconductors based on the ARM Cortex-A7 architecture, designed specifically for low-power and high-performance embedded applications. The ICM-20608 is a high-performance six-axis sensor that integrates a three-axis gyroscope and a three-axis accelerometer, widely used in motion detection and attitude estimation.
Using Machine Learning to Explore the Impact of Borderline Hyponatremia on Adverse Outcomes in Heart Failure Patients: A Data Mining Approach
Authors: Wan Xiaolei
Published: July 2024

An association between slightly low serum sodium levels within the normal range and increased mortality risk in heart failure patients has been observed. However, the precise borderline level of serum sodium in heart failure patients remains undetermined, and the impact of borderline hyponatremia on heart failure outcomes remains unclear. This study aims to identify the threshold for borderline hyponatremia and assess the relationship between borderline hyponatremia and adverse outcomes in hospitalized heart failure patients. The adverse events, encompassing all-cause deaths and cardiac transplantation. This retrospective cohort study included 1,249 heart failure patients treated at the Heart Failure Center of Fuwai Hospital, Beijing, China, between 2009 and 2013, of which the incidence of adverse events was 23.1%. The optimal threshold for borderline hyponatremia were identified using Youden index and machine learning. Furthermore, we used Cox proportional risk analysis, smooth curve fitting, and Kaplan-Meier survival curve to assess the relationship between sodium levels and the incidence of adverse outcomes in patients with heart failure while considering potential confounding factors such as age and gender. We created three different models using univariate and multivariate Cox proportional-hazard regression models, including an unadjusted model, a minimally adjusted model, and a fully adjusted model. For patients with borderline hyponatremia, the HRs and 95%CIs for their unadjusted, minimally adjusted, and fully adjusted models were 1.90 (1.46, 2.48), P=<0.0001, 1.86 (1.43, 2.44), P<0.0001, and 1.37 (1.03, 1.81), P=0.0280. There was a significant association between borderline hyponatremia and adverse outcome.
Grid Resilience and Energy Storage Leveraging Machine Learning for Grid Services and Ancillary
Authors: Yang Zhengjie
Published: July 2024

This paper discusses the challenges and opportunities of optimizing the economic benefits of energy storage systems in the electricity market, focusing on the key role of machine learning in energy storage bidding optimization. By analyzing complex market data and applying different machine learning models, such as regression models, time series prediction models, and deep learning models, energy storage systems are able to accurately predict market price fluctuations, optimize charge and discharge strategies, and maximize their economic returns in the energy market, ancillary services market, and capacity market. Applying these technologies not only improves the system's market participation ability but also significantly improves the stability and efficiency of the power system.
Design and Implementation of SoC-based Image Codec IP Cores
Authors: Li Liangqi
Published: July 2024

With the rapid development of contemporary high technology, UAV has become an emerging remote sensing platform. The data generated by UAV remote sensing is growing explosively, and it is urgent to process UAV remote sensing images, in which lossless compression can reduce the amount of data and save storage and transmission costs. The main work of this paper is the design of SoC-based image coding and decoding IP cores, using the JPEG-LS algorithm as a benchmark for algorithmic improvement, and then based on the heterogeneous multi-core SoC of ARM+FPGA, taking full advantage of the parallel computing and low power consumption of FPGA and the powerful processing capability of ARM, exploring how to efficiently utilize the existing hardware resources, and designing the high-precision, high-speed, low-power consumption image coding and decoding IP cores for a variety of image processing fields such as UAV remote sensing image field.
An Improved Long-Term Water Level Prediction Method for N-BEATS
Authors: Liu Yilin , Liu Yilin , Yuan Chenning , Chen Xishi
Published: July 2024

The water level of hydrological observatory has important reference significance in water resources utilization, drought and flood control and water supply and drainage. Aiming at the problem of poor accuracy and difficult training in long-term water level prediction, an improved time series model, WOA-N-Beats, is proposed, and the whale optimization algorithm is introduced to solve the problem of the model falling into local optimal solutions and the difficulty of finding optimal parameters. In the water level prediction of Wulong, Yichang, and Shashi stations in the next 512 days, the experiments show that compared with RNN and LSTM methods, WOA-N-Beats has the best MAE, MSE, and RMSE, and the enhancement effect is large, which realizes a more accurate prediction.
The Use of Social Media As a Learning Tool for Islamic Religious Education
Authors: Syaikhu Ach , Shalihah Imra'atus
Published: July 2024

Islamic Religious Education is an essential component in developing the character and spirituality of individual Muslims. In this digital era, social media has become the main platform used as a tool to disseminate religious education. This study aims to analyze the use of social media as a means of learning Islamic religious education through a literature review. The method used is a systematic literature review of various related academic sources. The results show that social media is effective in disseminating Islamic religious education with various types of interactive content, although there are challenges in ensuring the accuracy and quality of information. The conclusion of this study emphasizes the importance of monitoring and regulating religious content on social media to maximize its benefits and minimize the risk of misinformation.
Enteric Duplication Cyst Containing Respiratory Squamous Epithelium: A Case Report
Authors: Abdalla Widaa Awad , Mubarak Abdu Ayat
Published: July 2024

Enteric duplication cyst of the alimentary tract is a rare congenital anomaly that can occur anywhere throughout the alimentary tract most commonly the small bowel. There is two types of gastrointestinal duplications exist: Tubular and cystic, however, studies have reported that foregut duplication cysts can have a respiratory epithelium lining. It is rare. We present a case of an enteric duplication cyst arising from the ileum lined with respiratory squamous epithelium, occurring in a 3years-old girl. The uncommon histology and unusual presentation make this case a unique of what is already a rare pathological entity.
Current Status of Developing Fine Motor Skills for 5-6 Years Old Children through Shaping Activities at Chan Son Kindergarten, Yen Son district, Tuyen Quang Province
Authors: Nhu Mai Nguyen
Published: July 2024

Fine motor skills are especially important for preschool children, especially 5–6-year-olds. Fine motor skills play an important role in the comprehensive development of: Morality, intelligence, physicality, aesthetics, and working skills of preschool children. In all activities, preschool children are required to have fine motor skills, the ability to perform activities meticulously, delicately, and skillfully with movements of their hands and fingers. Certain degree. For children of preschool age, especially children 5-6 years old, modeling activities always bring positive excitement to children because they can experience and work on their own to create products. This is an effective means of creating products. Results for comprehensive development of all aspects: Intelligence, cognition, emotions, ethics, social communication skills, physical, aesthetic, labor and preparation for children to enter high school.
August Wilhelm Iffland alla Scuola di Mannheim
Authors: Bellavia Sonia ,   Sapienza Università di Roma
Published: July 2024

Allievo di Conrad Ekhof, nonché modello di interprete ‘idealista’ per il Goethe impegnato nell’elaborazione della Weimarer Klassik, dal 1779 e fino al 1796 (quando prende la direzione del Nationaltheater di Berlino), August Wilhelm Iffland (1759-1814) agisce al Teatro Nazionale di Mannheim. Posto dal 1778 sotto la direzione di von Dalberg (1750-1806), il teatro - improntato ai criteri più moderni della pratica direttoriale, attento all’evoluzione della recitazione e alla formazione dell’attore - divenne per Iffland una vera ‘scuola’, dei cui insegnamenti avrebbe fatto tesoro negli anni della piena maturazione artistica. Incrociando la lettura dei protocolli del teatro, l’autobiografia dell’attore e il corpus delle sue riflessioni teoriche, l’articolo si propone d’indagare il valore e la funzione formativa della Mannheimer Schule.
De l’excursion théâtrale aux tournées internationales (de Mlle George à Sarah Bernhardt)
Authors: Filippi Florence ,   Université de Rouen
Published: July 2024

Cet article s’intéresse à la mobilité des acteurs et à ses significations au cours du XIXe siècle. Un premier examen des modalités de circulation des comédiens montre que les excursions avaient encore une fonction politique, voire diplomatique, à la fin du XVIIIe siècle, pour tendre vers des enjeux plus esthétiques au fur et à mesure du XIXe siècle. Un second temps de cette étude vient nuancer cette apparente émulation artistique, toujours tissée d’intérêts publicitaires et promotionnels, contribuant à dévoyer les principes de ces tournées. L'exemple de Sarah Bernhardt montre que l'émergence du vedettariat théâtral s’accompagne de nouveaux enjeux propres aux tournées, alimentés par la concurrence entre les personnalités les plus illustres des scènes internationales, et jouant de promotions individuelles outrepassant parfois la volonté d’échanges interculturels.
La légende de Garrick
Authors: Frantz Pierre ,   Sorbonne-Université
Published: July 2024

La popularité en France et en Europe du célèbre acteur Garrick est étonnante au XVIIIe siècle. Il occupe une place capitale dans toutes les théories de l’art du comédien et dans la révolution de la théorie du théâtre qui s’est produite, en France et en Allemagne, dans la seconde moitié du siècle. Pourtant, paradoxalement, très peu de spectateurs ont eu la chance de le voir jouer sur le continent. On s’interroge ici sur le sens et la fonction de cette légende : elle dessine les contours d’un nouveau statut du comédien-vedette dans les sociétés européennes ; elle met en valeur l’originalité du jeu, l’expression contre le conformisme des bienséances et le respect des règles de l’art. Une autre image de Garrick, minoritaire dans son expression, mais capitale pour la pensée esthétique, concurrence la première à partir des années 1770, celle de la maîtrise de soi dans l’art du comédien. Cet article s’appuie sur quelques documents (correspondance) et quelques textes essentiels pour ces nouvelles conceptions.
La “Valise de l’acteur”. Circulations des théories et des pratiques théâtrales dans l’Europe des XVIIIe et XIXe siècles
Authors: Yvernault Virginie , De Santis Vincenzo , Amendola Stefano ,   Università di Salerno,   Università di Salerno
Published: July 2024

Les études récentes sur le jeu des comédiens aux XVIIIe et XIXe siècles ont permis de reconstituer efficacement les traditions nationales et leurs évolutions à travers l'Europe, de retracer les carrières des acteurs populaires et leur engagement avec des cultures étrangères, et d'examiner le jeu d'acteur dans des contextes sociaux, historiques et médiatiques. Le siècle des Lumières a marqué un tournant essentiel dans l'évolution du jeu du comédien. La multiplication des traités sur le jeu a hissé la pratique du comédien au rang d’art véritable et, à divers degrés, comparable à la création littéraire. Cette nouvelle dignité se manifeste dans les portraits et autres représentations iconographiques, comme celui de Garrick par Pompeo Batoni, et se poursuit au XIXe siècle avec l'industrialisation des spectacles et l'émergence du vedettariat au sens moderne. Les études ici réunies explorent les formes de transmission et de circulation des savoirs sur les acteurs entre la France, l'Allemagne, l'Angleterre, l'Italie, la Russie et l'Espagne aux XVIIIe et XIXe siècles, en explorant des sujets tels que les traductions et adaptations de traités sur le jeu d'acteur, la formation internationale des acteurs et actrices, et l'interaction entre les savoirs dramatiques et les autres sciences.
Los derechos humanos de los migrantes en el sistema de las Naciones Unidas
Authors: Llorente Fernández de la Reguera Ángel José
Published: July 2024

El derecho internacional y la migración son conceptos que caminan juntos por el carácter transnacional que comparten. Pese a ello, no existe un cuerpo jurídico específico que regule los derechos fundamentales de los migrantes a escala mundial. No obstante, la idea clave que está presente en los tratados es que los migrantes son seres humanos y, por tanto, les es de aplicación, en las diversas situaciones y vicisitudes que tienen que enfrentar, la legislación internacional en materia de derechos humanos y libertades públicas.
Research on the Integration of “1+X” Certificate System and the Talent Cultivation Program of Computer-related Major
Authors: Li Xiang , Fu Hongjie
Published: July 2024

Talent cultivation program is the programmatic document of personnel training in diploma education, and the vocational skill level certificate is the proof of the level of workers’ professional ability. This paper analyzes the current situation of computer-related major, puts forward the thought of formulating talent cultivation program of computer-related major based on “1+X” certificate system, in the professional direction, educational objectives, curriculum and other aspects to achieve the integration of the “1+X” certificate system and the talent cultivation program, so as to achieve the goal of training high-quality compound technical talents.
台词课课程思政教学实践创新研究——以红色励志电影《离开雷锋的日子》（片段）教学实践为例
Authors: Li Jinghan
Published: July 2024

红色文化丰富了台词课课程思政实践教学的内容。红色文化是中国共产党领导人民在革命、建设、改革中创造的优秀文化,形成了非常丰富的文化资源。红色文化融入台词课教学,就是要把中国共产党领导人民在革命、建设、改革时期形成的历史故事、历史伟人、革命遗址展现在台词课教学中,要把这种红色革命精神展现出来,使新时代大学生继承与弘扬红色革命精神。通过排练红色励志电影《离开雷锋的日子》(片段)这个作品,学生们纷纷表示,进入到角色之后,内心受到很大的触动,曾经的雷锋精神再次融入他们的内心,特别是“哪怕受到冤枉.哪怕受到批评,也要坚持做好人好事的无私奉献、全心全意为人民服务的精神”,使在场观看作品的同学们感动得流下了眼泪,现场响起了阵阵掌声。通过排演作品,丰富了台词课的内容和授课方式,深度挖掘了思政元素,增强了学生对党史人物的了解,有利于新时代大学生树立正确的价值观、人生观、世界观。
Ninguém imagina de verdade um português negro
Authors: DE ALMEIDA MIGUEL VALE
Published: July 2024

RESUMO: Este texto assenta na transcrição de uma entrevista concedida em 2018 ao site QI News sobre continuidades e articulações entre as classifcações e representações coloniais e a negação do racismo no Portugal de hoje. Esse processo é visto como constitu-tivo das representações de nacionalidade que são, assim, racializadas e não permitindo o reconhecimento das pessoas negras e afrodescendentes como portuguesas cultural e socialmente legítimas.
PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Racismo, negação, identidade nacional, contínuo colonial-póscolonial.
ABSTRACT: The following is the edited transcription of a 2018 interview to the Internet site QI News. It focuses on continuities and articulations between colonial classifcations and representations, on the one hand, and the denial of racism in contemporary Portugal, on the other. It is argued that this process is part of the constitution of representations of national identity, which are racialized and therefore preclude Black and Afrodescendant persons from being recognized as legitimately Portuguese in cultural and social terms.
KEYWORDS: Racism, denial, national identity, colonial-postcolonial continuum
“Língua de Preto” e Dicção Negra: Do Dialeto Barroco à Veiculação Identitária
Authors: EMERSON INÁCIO
Published: July 2024

RESUMO: Partindo do fato de que a autoria e a dicção negras se vêm insurgindo no concerto da Literatura Portuguesa mais contemporânea – como contradicurso às identidades hegemônicas e como manifestação literária identitariamente marcada –, o presente artigo pretende discutir e analisar o poemário Açafate de Floremas (1971), de António Cruz, tomando-o como possível ponto de emergência de uma discusividade literária afroportuguesa.
PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Autoria Afroportuguesa; Poesia Portuguesa contemporânea; Identidades; Relações Étnico-raciais 
ABSTRACT: Based on the fact that black authorship and diction have been insinuating in the concert of the most contemporary Portuguese Literature – as a contradiction to hegemonic identities and as an identitarily marked literary manifestation –, the present article intends to discuss and analyze the poem collection Açafate de Floremas (1971), by António Cruz, taking it as a possible point of emergence of an Afro-Portuguese literary discourse.
KEYWORDS: Afroportuguese Author; Contemporary Portuguese Poetry; Identities; Ethnic-racial relations
Social Criticism in Barbara Schöneberger's Song
Authors: Hapitta Okky Dwi
Published: July 2024

Three of Barbara Schöneberger's songs from the album Jetzt singt sie auch noch...! criticize women in society. This study aims to elucidate German perceptions about women. In this study, a descriptive qualitative technique was used as the research methodology. The research's data consists of phrases and words taken from the lyrics of three songs by BarbaraSchöneberger from the album Jetzt singt sie auch noch…! Document analysis techniques, note-taking, and listening wereused to collect data. We then employed careful observation and listening to analyze the data. This study used the LiterarySociology approach, which draws on Alan Swingewood's concept of Literary Sociology. The results of the study show that: (1) From Barbara Schöneberger's album Jetzt singt sie noch...!, the first three tracks Three categories can be used to categorize the stereotypes about women: (a) those that focus on how they appear physically; (b) those that highlight how they are perceived as capable; and (c) those that depict women as nothing more than objects for other women's bodies. (2)Examined social issues include the following: Social criticism can be divided into three categories: (a) criticism of morality in society, which breeds stereotypes and discrimination against women; (b) criticism of economics, which focuses on unethical economic growth that fuels social unrest; and (c) criticism of gender, which addresses women's roles as objects of all women and gender norms that restrict women to household duties.
Ethnic elements of Turkic and mongolian origin in the Kazakh people (XVIII – early XX century)
Authors: Smagulov Bolat
Published: July 2024

The article is devoted to the study of ethnic elements of Turkic and Mongolian origin that became part of the Kazakh people in modern times. During the designated chronological period, separate groups and representatives of the Kyrgyz, Bashkirs, Tatars, Karakalpaks, Kalmyks and other peoples joined the Kazakhs, the “traces” of which are reflected in the tribal composition of the Kazakhs. Based on an analysis of available written and archival sources, the author comes to the conclusion that the integration of these ethnic elements into the Kazakh people was completely completed by the beginning of the twentieth century, dragging out in some cases (for example Sarts) until the mid-20s. XX century At the same time, the factors for such rapid integration of Turkic ethnic elements were the linguistic, religious and cultural proximity of the Turkic peoples, and in the case of the Kalmyks, a similar way of life in the conditions of the steppe zone of Eurasia. The purpose of the article is to study the ethnic elements of Turkic and Mongolian origin that became part of the Kazakh people in modern times. Novelty, directions and ideas of the research - in the designated chronological period, separate groups and representatives of the Kyrgyz, Bashkirs, Tatars, Karakalpaks, Kalmyks and other peoples joined the Kazakhs, the “traces” of which are reflected in the tribal composition of the Kazakhs. Based on an analysis of available written and archival sources, the author comes to the conclusion that the integration of these ethnic elements into the Kazakh people was completely completed by the beginning of the twentieth century, dragging out in some cases (for example, if we talk about the Sarts) until the mid-20s. XX century The article uses methods of analysis and synthesis, as well as ethnographic research methods.
CONCEPT OF «PARENTS AND CHILDREN» IN ARABIC AND KAZAKH PAREMIAES
Authors: Amirbekova Sagynysh
Published: July 2024

The article examines the semantic analogues of the description of phraseological units about the family in the Arabic and Kazakh languages. These phrases are numerous, play an important role in Arabic phraseology and most vividly and fully reflect the richness and uniqueness of the Arabic literary language. Studying the structural features of phraseological units allows you to learn the Arabic language deeply and comprehensively. At the present stage of human society development, much attention is paid to the science of linguistics as a means of communication and knowledge about the material, social, spiritual, and cultural wealth of various peoples. This interest is due to the rapid development of intercultural relations.

In this article, the system (samples) of the formation of phraseological units on the topic "family, relatives" in Kazakh and Arabic proverbs is considered as a generation of parents and children, family ties accompanied by blood mixing, the interlanguage linguistic culture of the nature of kinship as a result of marriage is revealed. There are certain common characteristics, distinctive features and differences in the Kazakh and Arabic language culture.

The main purpose of the work is to classify common and differential features and semantic compatibility by conducting a comparative analysis of the concept of "parent and child" in Arab–Kazakh parodies. As a result of the study, it was revealed that the goal of cognition of the worldview and culture of each nation can be achieved by studying the totality of values of this nation. These values are stored in the language of the people, in the vocabulary of the language. The article studied the peculiarities of the use of phraseological units associated with the pairs "parents and children" in Arabic and Kazakh, which belong to different language groups, revealed common similarities and distinctive differences.
Efficacy of Bacillus atrophaeus strain RS36 and Priestia megaterium strain RS91 with Partially Reduced Fertilization for Bacterial Leaf Blight Suppression in Rice Seedlings
Authors: Jetiyanon Kanchalee , Boontawee Sasiwimon , Padawan Suttita , Plianbangchang Pinyapa
Published: July 2024

Four plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) strains; Bacillus atrophaeus strain RS36, Priestia koreensis strain RS86, Priestia megaterium strain RS91 and B. macauensis strain RS100, were previously reported for their growth enhancement and anthracnose disease reduction in peppers. RS36 and RS86 do not produce siderophore, while RS91 and RS100 do. There is little evidence of using PGPR-mediated induced systemic resistance with reduced fertilization to control bacterial leaf blight (BLB) in rice seedlings. This study aimed to investigate the efficacy of those four individual PGPR strains and their co-inoculation with 75% recommended chemical fertilizer rate (RFR) against BLB disease in rice seedlings. Non-siderophore-producing PGPR strains experiment and siderophore-producing PGPR strains experiment were tested separately. Each experiment was conducted twice and contained a single strain and their mixtures with 75%RFR. Nonbacterized treatment with 100%RFR served as a control in each experiment. A completely randomized design was set up with 4 replications per treatment. Results demonstrated that rice seedlings treated with a single PGPR strain and their mixtures with 75% RFR generally had a lower percentage of disease severity than rice seedlings in the control treatment. Nevertheless, only rice seedlings treated with a single strain of RS36 in the non-siderophore PGPR experiment and a single strain of RS91 in the siderophore-producing PGPR experiment provided a significantly lower percentage of disease severity (P£0.05) than the control of each experiment. No synergistic effect of disease suppression occurred when using PGPR mixtures. In conclusion, certain individual PGPR strains together with reduced fertilizer amount significantly suppressed BLB disease in rice seedlings.
Konsep Kewarganegaraan dalam Pemikiran Tokoh Tokoh Politik Terkemuka
Authors: Anjani Zira Zulvi , Safitri Nabila , Afriani Afriani , Harnesti Iyang Ragel , Hafizah Nadya , Nasution Siti kholizah
Published: July 2024

This study investigates in depth the concept of citizenship in the thoughts of prominent political figures such as Aristotle, Cicero, Locke, Rousseau, Arendt, and Marshall using a qualitative approach through a literature review. The main objective of this study is to investigate the evolution of the concept of citizenship from a philosophical and theoretical perspective. This study shows that citizenship does not only focus on formal legal rights, but also considers the importance of active participation of individuals in political life and the protection of human rights. The results of the analysis indicate that these concepts play a key role in shaping the structure of modern democratic and pluralistic societies, especially in facing increasingly complex and diverse global challenges.
Length-weight relationship of marine fishes from Palawan, Philippines
Authors: Palla Herminie , Pagliawan Honorio , Rodriguez Edwin , Montaño Bernaldo , Cacho George , Gonzales Benjamin , Bonnell Carey , Fowler Tom
Published: July 2024

The parameters of the length-weight relationships (LWR) of fishes are the primary variables applied to estimate the biomass of reef fishes in situ. Estimates of reef fish biomass using fish visual census survey in the Philippines still utilized the values of LWR parameters derived from the results of studies conducted abroad due to paucity of local information. This paper presents the first comprehensive records of the LWR of marine fishes from the West Philippine Sea and the Sulu Sea, western Philippines. Data were collected between 1998 and 2014 using various artisanal and commercial fishing gears. A total of 11,539 specimens covering 33 families, 59 genera and 87 species were investigated. The allometric coefficient b varied between 2.140 (Gnathanodon speciosus) and 3.410 (Taeniura lymma) with the mean of 2.840±0.25. The values of r2 ranged from 0.521 to 0.996. This paper provides the first comprehensive information on the LWR of marine fishes from the western Philippines consisting of 15 new LWR values and 12 higher maximum lengths for online database.
PERBANDINGAN PENILAIAN KONSUMEN TERHADAP EKUITAS MEREK COFFEE SHOP DI BANDAR LAMPUNG (Studi Pada 5 Coffee Shop di Bandar Lampung)
Authors: Sari Sherly Etika , Sormin Rahma Diani
Published: July 2024

Salah satu manifestasi gaya hidup modern saat ini adalah kebiasaan kelompok masyarakat tertentu  yang nongkrong di cafe atau coffee shops. Menjaga nama merek adalah hal penting, sukses atau tidaknya pengembangan merek sangat tergantung pada pengetahuan dan pemahaman konsumen tentang merek itu. Untuk dapat mengetahui kekuatan merek yang beredar dipasaran perlu dilakukan riset untuk mengukur kekuatan merek atau ekuitas merek. Tujuan Penelitian ini untuk menjelaskan dan menganalisis perbedaan penilaian konsumen tentang ekuitas merek pada 5 Coffee Shop di Bandar Lampung antara lain Starbucks, Dr. Coffee, El’s Coffee House, Yellow Truck Coffee dan Keiko Bahabia. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini 10 x 4 variabel = 40 sampel pengunjung setiap coffee shop, yang artinya total seluruh responden dari 5 coffee shop adalah 200. Analisis yang digunakan untuk pengujian hipotesis penelitian ini adalah analisis varians satu arah (One Way Anova) dengan bantuan program SPSS 21. Perbandingan Penilaian Konsumen terhadap Ekuitas Merek Coffee Shop (Studi pada 5 Coffee Shop di Bandar Lampung) ditemukan hasil sebagai berikut: 1) Tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan persepsi kualitas, asosiasi merek dan loyalitas merek pada coffee shop Starbucks, Dr. Coffee, El’s Coffee House, Yellow Truck dan Keiko Bahabia di Bandar Lampung; 2) Terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan kesadaran merek konsumen pada coffee shop Starbucks, Dr. Coffee, El’s Coffee House, Yellow Truck dan Keiko Bahabia di Bandar Lampung. Coffee shop Keiko Bahabia perlu dijadikan contoh, mengingat hanya coffee shop tersebut yang menerapkan berbagi edukasi terkait merek yang mereka miliki. Empat coffee shop lainnya harus mampu melakukan interaksi mendalam terkait uji merek yang mereka miliki ketika di konsumsi oleh pengunjung coffee shop.Kata Kunci : Ekuitas Merek, Persepsi Kualitas, Kesadaran Merek, Asosiasi Merek dan Loyalitas Merek.
Analisis Kualitas Pelayanan Dan Kepuasan Konsumen Serta Pengaruhnya Terhadap Loyalitas Konsumen Toko Roti CV. Mayang Sari Di Bandar Lampung
Authors: Kurniawan Rudi , Adriani Weni Yunisa
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh kualitas pelayanan dan kepuasan konsumen terhadap loyalitas Toko Roti CV. Mayang sari baik secara parsial maupun secara simultan.Penelitian ini menggunakan sampel sebanyak 175 orang reponden yang merupakan konsumen Toko Roti CV. Mayang sari sebagai objek penelitian. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan survey, yaitu menyebarkan kuesioner kepada seluruh populasi sejumlah 175 orang dan diterima kembali dalam keadaan lengkap. Sedangkan analisis yang digunakan untuk mengetahui pengaruh variabel bebas (X1) Kualitas Pelayanan, (X2) Kepuasan Konsumen terhadap variabel terikat (Y) yaitu Loyalitas Konsumen adalah analisis regresi linear berganda.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dengan menggunakan tingkat signifikansi 0,05 karena uji dua sisi maka 2,5% dan n = 175 diperoleh t tabel sebesar = 1,97385. Sedangkan t hitung untuk Kualitas Pelayanan 3,911 dengan beta koefisien sebesar 0,037, t hitung untuk Kepuasan Konsumen 3,744 dengan beta koefisien sebesar 0,343, ( t hitung > t tabel) maka berdasarkan uji t ini disimpulkan bahwa (X1) Kualitas Pelayanan dan (X2) Kepuasan Konsumen berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap (Y) yaitu Loyalitas Konsumen Toko Roti CV. Mayang Sari.Kata Kunci: Kualitas Pelayanan, Kepuasan Konsumen, Loyalitas Konsumen
PENGARUH LOKASI, TATA LETAK, DAN KELENGKAPAN PRODUK TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN (studi pada usaha ritel Toko Parjo Way Jepara)
Authors: Octavini Nanda Andreas , Nurhasanah Iis Ariska , Syafei Muhammad Burhan
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh lokasi, dan kelengkapan produk terhadap keputusan pembelian konsumen pada Usaha Ritel Toko Parjo Way Jepara.Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah seluruh konsumen yang pernah berbelanja di Toko Parjo. Sampel penelitian ini adalah konsumen yang berbelanja di Toko Parjo dalam kurun waktu 3 bulan terakhir. Tehnik pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan metods accidental sampling.Hasil penelitian ini adalah lokasi, tata letak, dan kelengkapan produk  berpengaruh terhadap keputusan pembelian konsumen pada Toko Parjo, sementara kelengkapan produk tidak berpengaruh terhadap keputusan pembelian konsumen di Toko Parjo.
Online dan Offline Marketing : Sebuah perbandingan Pada Penjualan Toko Roti Mayang Sari di Lampung (Studi pada Pada Penjualan Toko Roti Mayang Sari di Bandar Lampung)
Authors: Kurniawan Rudi , Prikurnia Anas Khair , Sadiyyah Putri Aisyatus
Published: July 2024

ABSTRAK  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) mengetahui ada-tidaknya pengaruh online marketing dan offline marketing secara simultan pada penjualan  toko roti Mayang Sari, (2) mengetahui ada-tidaknya pengaruh online marketing  dan  offline  marketing  secara  parsial  pada  toko  roti Mayang Sari, dan (3) mengetahui variabel mana yang paling dominan mempengaruhi penjualan pada toko Roti Mayang Sari. Penelitian ini menggunakan   metode   kuantitatif.   Instrument   pengumpulan   data   dalam penelitian ini yaitu wawancara, angaket (kuesioner), dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian  ini  yaitu:  (1)  Hasil  pengujian  secara  simultan  (uji  F)  dapat disimpulkan bahwa online marketing dan offline marketing, secara bersama- sama berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap penjualan, (2) Hasil pengujian secara parsial (uji t) untuk dua variabel yaitu online marketing dan offline marketing, secara terpisah memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap penjualan, dan (3) Variabel yang paling dominan terhadap penjualan yaitu variabel offline marketing sebesar 6,8%. Kata   Kunci:   Online   Marketing,   Offline   Marketing,   dan  Penjualan
RETAIL REVOLUTION DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 Studi Kasus di Yomart Sukalarang
Authors: Anggraeni Diani , Wijaya Zeffanya Raphael
Published: July 2024

ABSTRAKDalam beberapa dekade terakhir, perkembangan industri ritel telah membawa standarisasi luas format dan teknologi ritel global. Berdasarkan tinjauan literatur, perusahaan ritel global di era 4.0 ini adalah pelopor dalam menggunakan revolusi industri untuk mendirikan perusahaannya sendiri. dinasti dalam model ritel baru, mereka memperkenalkan dunia ke berbagai strategi e-commerce pada  perusahaan ritel global. Penelitian dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan pencatatan langsung dengan informan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil wawancara menunjukkan bahwa kehadiran pandemi COVID-19 berdampak negatif terhadap kunjungan konsumen, pendapatan dan meningkatnya persaingan antar pelaku ritel. Adanya pandemi COVID-19 menjadi tantangan alami bagi pelaku bisnis ritel. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kesiapan revolusi ritel di Yomart Sukalarang selama masa pandemi.