bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Estudio de la incidencia del Exequátur en los procesos de divorcios dentro del Sistema Procesal Ecuatoriano, periodo 2018-2019
Authors: Gonzabay Flores Jorge Luis
Published: April 2022

El presente trabajo tiene como propósito analizar el sistema procesal de homologaciones de sentencias internacionales y su aplicación dentro del territorio ecuatoriano, con base en la teoría del institucionalismo y durante el período 2018 – 2019, para determinar la incidencia de estas. La finalidad del artículo desarrollado es tanto explicativa como propositiva, por tanto, se estudian los requisitos formales y procesales; así como también se analizan las figuras jurídico-normativas amparadas en la legislación ecuatoriana vigente y en los tratados internacionales de los que Ecuador forma parte. Además, se pretende mostrar la importancia sobre el correcto análisis de la documentación y la competencia espacial y jurisdiccional, principalmente de quienes deben conocer la causa según las profusas variables circunstanciales. Para tal efecto, es necesario estudiar las doctrinas generales internacionales sobre materia procesal y la invocación de la institución jurídica de la cosa juzgada.
A bocha como conteúdo nas aulas de educação física durante as intervenções do PIBID ancorada na metodologia crítico-superadoras
Authors: Lima Fernando Paulo de , Dos Santos Peixoto Shirleia , Vieira José Jairo
Published: April 2022

O objetivo do presente texto é relatar a experiência do trabalho pedagógico com o conteúdo bocha nas aulas de Educação Física de uma escola estadual localizada em uma cidade do interior de Minas Gerais, durante as intervenções de um grupo de bolsistas do PIBID. Metodologicamente, a partir de metodologia critico-superadora,  realizou-se a sistematização dos conteúdos e prática pedagógica, especificamente, com alunos e alunas de 4º ao 7º ano. Analisou-se quatro aulas em de julho de 2013, que usaram a bocha como conteúdo, nelas vimos que é possível trabalhar os diferentes temas da cultura corporal nas diversas dimensões, tornando a aprendizagem significativa, e relacionando-a com a realidade do aluno. Como principais conclusões temos que é preciso direcionar a prática educativa para as necessidades da classe trabalhadora, e compreender que as formações inicial e continuada necessitam de iniciativas que transcendam a lógica mercadológica e neoliberal imposta. Considerar a escola como instituição produtora de conhecimentoé valorizar a experiência dos professores que estão atuando, e iniciativas como o PIBID, permite aproximar a teoria e a prática numa via de mão dupla.
Avaliação da contaminação por parasitos de importância médica em alfaces (Lactuca sativa) comercializadas em Itabuna, BA
Authors: Cerqueira Nadine de Almeida , Nunes Emanuelle Rocha , Cedro Anna Karla Costa Logrado , Ohara David , Mariano Ana Paula Melo , Campos Filho Pedro Costa
Published: April 2022

Concomitantemente ao aumento do consumo de hortaliças in natura, observou-se que tem crescido o número de doenças transmitidas por alimentos. Diante disso, este trabalho objetivou identificar as principais estruturas parasitárias de importância médico/veterinária encontradas em alfaces crespas (Lactuca sativa), comercializadas em diferentes estabelecimentos no município de Itabuna-BA. Para isso, definiu-se o “pé de alface” como unidade amostral e realizou-se coletas em feiras-livres, hortifrútis, mercados e restaurantes. As amostras foram, então, submetidas ao método de Sedimentação Espontânea. Encontrou-se espécies parasitárias em 73.0% das amostras analisadas. Os hortifrútis apresentaram o maior índice de contaminação, seguido das feiras-livres, mercados e restaurantes. Dentre as espécies encontradas, destaca-se Ancylostoma spp/Strongyloides e Entamoeba coli. Por não ter sido observada grande diferença, entre os locais e dias de coleta, em relação a frequência parasitária, foi possível inferir que as baixas condições higiênico-sanitárias é uma realidade de todo o município e que a contaminação não foi proveniente de um descuido isolado, mas sim, de hábitos higiênicos precários de quem manipula as alfaces e/ou dos locais onde são cultivadas.
Kajian Penataan Jalur Pedestarian Jalan Kapten Mukhtar Basri Medan Sebagai Akses Utama Kampus UMSU
Authors: Siregar Zulkifli
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan maksud untuk membuat suatu kajian terhadap penataan jalur pedestrian di jalan Kapten Muktar Basri Medan secara kualitatif dengan berlandaskan pada teori “urban design” (perancangan kawasan). Secara khusus penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui aspek-aspek yang mengakibatkan terjadinya penurunan fungsi jalur pedestrian pada kawasan jalan Kapten Mukhtar Basri Medan sebagai akses utama menuju kampus UMSU. Melalui penelitian ini dihasilkan suatu konsep penataan jalur pedestrian yang aman dan nyaman bagi pejalan kaki yang berada di kawasan jalan Kapten Mukhtar Basri Medan ditinjau dari penggunaan dimensi jalur pedestrian, pemilihan jenis material dan kelengkapan elemen street furniture (perabot jalan). Data primer yang dibutuhkan bagi penelitian ini adalah kondisi existing dari jalan Kapten Mukhtar Basri Medan berupa peta tata guna lahan kawasan penelitian, dimensi ruas jalan beserta elemen pendukungnya dan data yang berkenaan dengan jumlah pengguna jalan berdasarkan aktivitasnya. Data existing kawasan penelitian digambarkan dengan menggunakan aplikasi software CAD ke dalam bentuk block plan sehingga dapat menginformasikan fungsi peruntukkan dari masing-masing bangunan yang mempanguruhi aktifitas pengguna jalan di kawasan tersebut. Software CAD juga digunakan untuk menggambarkan potongan jalan Kapten Mukhtar Basri untuk beberapa segmen sehingga dapat menjelaskan data berupa detail, ukuran dan penggunaan jenis material dari penggal jalan. Temuan-temuan dari data primer akan dianalisis dan menghubungkannya dengan data sekunder dari hasil kajian teori perencanaan “urban design” yang relevan, sehingga temuan dan analisa menjadi dasar untuk menentukan konsep penataan jalur pedestrian di jalan Kapten Mukhtar Basri Medan sebagai upaya memberikan kemananan dan kenyamanan bagi pejalan kaki di kawasan tersebut
Analisa pengaruh Intesitas Sinar Matahari Terhadap Daya Keluaran Pada Sel Surya Jenis Monokristal
Authors: Darwin Darwin , Panjaitan Albert , Suwarno Suwarno
Published: April 2022

Untuk mengetahui pengaruh intensitas matahari, suhu permukaan, dan sudut pengarah terhadap daya panel surya. Pengaruh intensitas matahari didapat dengan cara perubahan waktu sehingga intensitasnya bervariasi dengan sudut tetap 90o dan suhu permukaan relatif sama, suhu permukaan didapatkan dengan cara memvariasi suhu dengan sudut pengarah tetap 90o dan intensitas relatif sama, sudut pengarah didapat dengan cara memvariasi sudut pengarah dengan intensitas dan suhunya relatif sama. Pengaruh kinerja panel surya yaitu semakin besar intensitas matahari maka arusnya semakin besar dan tegangannya cenderung tetap. Suhhu permukaan mempengaruhi performa panel  surya  yaitu semakin besar temperaturenya maka tegangannya semakin kecil dan arusnya cenderung tetap. Sudut pengarah mempengaruhi performa panel surya yaitu semakin mendekati tegak lurus terhadap datangnya cahaya mathari maka tegangan dan arusnya akan semakin besar. Data-data hasil pengujian kemudian diolah untuk mengetahui daya listrik maksimum yang mampu dihasilkan. Hasil tugas akhir ini menunjukkan bahwa pada intensitas matahari 1006 W/m2 dengan daya terbesar yang mampu dihasilkan adalah 28,035 watt. Pada temperature permukaan 54,5oC dengan daya terbesar 28,035 watt. Pada sudut pengarah 90o daya terbesar yang dihasilkan adalah 26,7735 watt. Peforma panel surya dipengaruhi oleh intensitas matahari, temperatur permukaan, dan sudut pengarah semakin besar faktor yang mempengaruhinya daya yang dihasilkan juga semakin besar.
Analisa Perbandingan Putaran Mesin Untuk Kompresor Air Condition Pada Mobil Daihatsu Taruna Terhadap Karakteristik Getaran Berdasarkan Time Domain
Authors: Naibaho W , Siahaan S , Naibaho R
Published: April 2022

Dari Penelitian ini digunakan Freon yaitu Freon CFC134A  diperoleh besar getaran yang paling tinggi terdapat penggunaan  Freon CFC 134A pada putaran mesin 2500 rpm. Dari Hasil pengukuran respon getaran yang diukur untuk mobil Taruna tahun 2006  untuk mobil bensin pada posisi  blok mesin air condition Besarnya simpangan tertinggi   547 x 10-6  m  pada n = 2500 rpm arah vertical untuk  Freon CFC134A. Pecepatan  tertinggi  5,88  x 10-6   m   pada n = 2500 rpm arah horizontal  untuk Freon CFC134A .Percepatan tertinggi   15,77 x 10-6  m   pada n = 2500 rpm arah vertical untuk Freon CFC134A.  Berdasarkan ISO 10816-3 untuk velocity pada Pengukuran respon getaran  tertinggi untuk mobil bensin pada posisi  blok mesin air condition  sebesar   6,88  x 10-6 m/s  dikategorikan  pada Zona  B  berwarna hijau muda, getaran dari mesin baik dan dapat dioperasikan tanpa larangan.
Modifikasi Jenis Magnetic Clutch Menjadi Hidraulik Motor Kendaraan Spesial Aluminium Flouride Car
Authors: Hasibuan E S
Published: April 2022

Sebagai salah satu alat di PT.INALUM yang berfungsi menyuplai Aluminium Fluoride, Aluminium Fluoride Car yang biasa di sebut AF car beroperasi setiap hari. Lamanya penggunaan AF Car berdampak juga pada berkurangnya umur dari komponen unit tersebut. Magnetic clutch adalah salah satu komponen penting dalam AF car yang berfungsi sebagai penerus putaran ke blower agar dapat berfungsi menghembuskan udara mendorong aluminium fluoride untuk di suplai ke tungku peleburan aluminium. Seiring dengan lamanya usia dari kendaraan, maka trouble pun tidak dapat dihindari. Kerusakan unit sering terjadi pada rusaknya magnetic clutch yang berimbas pada stop operasi pada kendaraan ini. Dari hal di atas penulis memikirkan bagaimana cara agar komponen dapat bertahan dalam jangka waktu yang lebih lama. Penulis berfikir bagaimana kalau komponen tersebut digantikan dengan komponen lain agar unit dapat beroperasi secara normal dengan mengurangi jumlah waktu breakdown. Penulis merencanakan modifikasi magnetic clutch menjadi hydraulic motor agar trouble tersebut dapat diselesaikan
Penyelidikan Aliran Panas pada APK Shell Helical Coil Bersirip dalam Aplikasi ACWHMenggunakan Ansys 15.0
Authors: Siregar C A , Siregar A M , Fahmi Ahmad
Published: April 2022

Penambahan aplikasi Water Heater pada system pendingin ruangan (Air Conditioner/AC) sudah banyak dilakukan guna menambah fungsi dari AC tersebut. Hal ini dilakukan untuk mendapatkan penyediaan air panas tanpa penggunaan energy tambahan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat gerakan perpindahan panas pada aplikasi ACWH secara simulasi menggunaan software Ansys. APK pada aplikasi ACWH yang akan disimulasikan adalah APK shell helical coil dengan penambahan sirip berbahan tembaga (copper). Dalam upaya penambahan siripterhadap alat penukar panas tersebut diharapkan terjadinya peningkatan laju perpindahan panas pada ACWH.Maka dalam penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mensimulasikan serta melakukan penyelelidikan terhadap aliran panas pada APK  dengan kapasitas tanki 60 liter.Penelitian dilakukan terhadap shell Helical Coil Bersirip 15 Lilitan  dan 30 lilitan. Hasilnya adalah, tidak sampai pada puncak shel helical coil baik pada l5 lilitan maupun 30 lilitan.
Disain Smart Electricity Penghematan pada Peralatan Listrik Menggunakan Sensor Ultrasonic
Authors: Pasaribu F I , Lubis A G , Safril M , Kusuma B S , Fadlan M
Published: April 2022

Waste of electricity is a problem that often occurs accidentally, especially in household electricity, especially on electrical equipment that is routinely used but forgets to turn it off if there are no users around electrical equipment such as fans, air conditioners, TVs and others. Saving electrical energy is an action to reduce the amount of electrical energy use. This study aims to create a control device for saving electricity consumption. Saving electricity consumption does not mean not using electrical energy for something that is not useful, however, energy savings can be achieved by using energy efficiently where the same benefits are obtained by using less energy. This study uses a design method or is designed to be smart electricity using sensors. ultrasonic with arduino uno, where this tool controls daily use in case of forgetting so that no energy is wasted (waste of electricity) or more practical in controlling electrical equipment. Based on the results of tool testing and data analysis carried out, it was concluded that the working system of this tool succeeded in controlling the use of electronic equipment by detecting the presence of an object / human with the help of an ultrasonic sensor with a horizontal area range. The Radio Frequency Identification sensor is an additional sensor to help the Ultrasonic sensor improve to detect in a wider range of vertical areas by scanning the card. The total cost of the entire expenditure for 1 month is Rp. 203,365 using a smart electricity design tool as a means of saving and the use of electricity based on ultrasonic sensors using Arduino Uno and Rp. 418,175 without tools results in a difference in savings of Rp. 214.810,-
Aplikasi Pemberian Pakan Serta Kekeruhan Air Kolam Ikan Cupang Berbasis Nodemcu
Authors: Putra Hasibuan A A , Syahputra T , Setiawan D , Halim J
Published: April 2022

Keeping fish, especially betta fish, is a hobby that has been loved by many people from the past until now, because of the ease of maintenance and care. Feed is one of the important components in betta fish cultivation in determining fish growth. However, for people who have a fairly dense level of busyness at work, they will definitely feel a little difficult when they are going to leave the house, especially for a long time. The application of automatic scheduling of fish feeders in fish ponds using the Real Time Clock (RTC) module is considered quite appropriate because this RTC module can adjust the schedule of feeding fish according to the time we want. Then to detect the level of turbidity of the water, a photodiode sensor is used to determine the level of turbidity of the water through the light that is reflected to the photodiode sensor so that the betta fish can live more comfortably and not be stressed, and using the Internet Of Thing (IOT) to be monitored in real time via a smartphone that is connected to the NodeMCU ESP8266 by utilizing an internet signal.
The vocational education governance at service college in the 4.0 industrial revolution era for preparing prime human resources for land transportation
Authors: Sulistyo Aris Budi , Soimun Ahmad , Hidayat Dwi Wahyu , Wijonarko Bambang , Ariesthana Putu Diva , Widiangga Nengah
Published: April 2022

This article provides the results of an in-depth investigation on how the vocational education institution, Service College, under the supervision of the Transportation Ministry carries out the graduates' roles optimally and to realize the well-prepared graduates for work. This research describes vocational education to answer the high demands. The researchers applied the qualitative method with descriptive statistical data analysis. The researchers expected to reveal the portrayal of vocational service college educational governance in the Transportation Ministry. This research answers two questions: the actual conditions of current vocational education and strategies to improve the vocational education quality, especially to keep up with the 4.0 industrial revolution development and technological advancement. The researchers found some improvable elements, such as vocational lecturers' competencies, collaboration, and synergy, vocational education revitalization with teaching factories, re-branding by directly getting involved in industries, benchmarking to the better and advanced education institution, curriculum adjustment, procurement of special institution to improve the career levels and lecturer ranks, and output quality based on budget instead of Tri Dharma achievement.
Effectiveness of using online surveillance in reporting healthcare-associated infections
Authors: Susiladewi Ida Ayu Md Vera , Yanti Ni Putu Emy Darma , Resiyanthi Ni Komang Ayu , Sudiarta I Ketut
Published: April 2022

The aim of this study was to investigate the feasibility of using online surveillance form in reporting healthcare associated infections. This research is a quantitative research with a pre-experimental one group pre-test – post-test design method. The intervention given is giving the form manually and giving the form online. Respondents in this study were Infection Prevention and Control Link Nurses in the inpatient, intensive, and operating rooms at the Bali Mandara General Hospital with a total of 37 nurses. Data collection was carried out from January 2020 to December 2021 using the healthcare associated infections reporting form developed by the hospital infection control team. Data were analysed using paired T-test with 95% confidence level. Phlebitis reported significantly increase after the application of online surveillance form. The nurses’ compliance on filling the form both device-related and surgical site infection surveillance as the enactment of online form is 100%, with on time reporting increasing from 73,2% to 98,8%. Nurses assume that the accessible and simplicity of the online forms encourage them to fill the forms completely. Delays in reporting surveillance still occur and need encouragement from supervisor to improve compliance.
Prevalence of hearing impairment in employees working in Ratlam railway junction
Authors: Sharma Pawan Kumar , Jain Nitin Kumar , Bajoliya Sunil , Singrolay Rajendra , Parveen Sahiba
Published: April 2022

Background: Noise pollution is contributed by various factors where railway noise is one of the major sources and causes of noise pollution. Railway noise mainly affects the population residing nearby and working at the railway stations as they are exposed to a high degree of noise from shunting operations, switching operations, whistles, horns, locomotive engines in the diesel shed, and rail yards of the railway station. Aim: The present study was conducted to assess the noise effects on railway employees with the rate of hearing loss growth and reduction in their working efficiency. Also, the study assessed noise's effect on regular daily life. Material and Method: The present study included 100 subjects working at the Ratlam railway junction who were selected by deliberate sampling method. The present study was a questionnaire-based study that utilized the preformed structure proforma that assessed basic knowledge about the well-being of the study subjects and their efficiency during working hours. The answer to the questions was either in the yes or no format on the marking grades of 0-5 that varied from not at all for 0 score and5 for very much score.
Remedial teaching technique to overcome learning difficulties in chemistry at the higher secondary level
Authors: Selvaganapathy R. , Benjamin A. Edward William
Published: April 2022

This article meticulously discusses the effectiveness of remedial teaching techniques in overcoming learning difficulties in chemistry at the higher secondary level using an experimental design with a sample of 60 students. This study only used a pre-test-post-test control group design. The primary goal of this research is to evaluate the efficacy of a remedial teaching technique specialized for learning chemistry without learning difficulties at the higher secondary level. This study also demonstrated that there is a significant relationship between remedial teaching techniques and learning difficulties in chemistry. As a result, this study sheds light on a remedial teaching strategy for overcoming learning challenges in chemistry at the higher secondary level.
Corporate social responsibility
Authors: Ameta Gunjan
Published: April 2022

The distribution of respondents (IT employees/executives) according to types of company and gender. 200 employees work on multinational companies, 128 were male employees and 72 were female employees  39.4% of the respondent companies have less than 10 years of establishment as against 12.6% have more than 40 years of duration of establishment. The respondents (41.4%) were in the age group of (26 to 30 years) followed by (29.7%) in the age group of 21-25 and (28.9%) with age group of 31 years and above.  63.7% of the respondents are male executives and 36.3% female executives. The 46.3% of the respondents are married as against the unmarried of 53.7%.The 56.3% of respondents have a degree and 43.7% have a post-graduate degree. 32% of the respondents are in the range of 3.1-5.0 years of total experience The 35.7% of the respondents have monthly self income of Rs.25,000 to 35,000 followed by 29.4% have below Rs.25,000 and (21.4%) of them coming in the range Rs.36,000 to 50,000. Only 13.5% of the respondents have more than Rs.51,000 monthly self-income.
Analysis of possible antidepressant effects of Cordia Myxa extract in male rats
Authors: Habeeb Yasser Jasib , Selman Selman Mohammed , Mahrath Alaa Jeafer
Published: April 2022

Depression is one of the most frequent psychiatric illnesses, and it is treated with a number of drugs that have serious side effects on human health and lead to a rise in suicide rates. Due to their safety, efficacy, and cost-effectiveness, herbal drugs have lately sparked a lot of interest in the treatment of depression. As a result, the goal of this study was to see how C.Myxa fruit extract affected a model of chronic unexpected stress (CUS). Six groups of sixty male rats were formed as a result. Group 1 (control) was not exposed to CUMS and did not receive any treatment, whereas group 2 was exposed to CUMS for 24 days and received normal saline treatment for 14 days, group 3 was exposed to CUMS for 24 days and received 10 mg/kg fluoxetine daily on day 10 for 14 days, and groups 4,5 and 6 were exposed to CUMS for 24 days and received C.Myxa extract (125, 250, and 500 mg/kg respectively) on day 10 for 14 days. Open field test groomings and line crossing frequency were used to assess the antidepressant impact of fluoxetine and C.Myxa extract.
in vitro evaluation of effectiveness of cow urine versus goat urine against dental caries causing microorganisms
Authors: Chaturvedi Pulkit , Raina Rakesh , Zabeen Mehvish , Kumar Kalpit , Khichi Swarnima , Biswas Nirmalya
Published: April 2022

Background- The emergence of resistant bacterial strains due to overuse of antibiotics has led to increase in use of natural animal products with known antimicrobial properties as therapeutic agents. Objectives: To assess the antimicrobial potential and Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) of cow urine and goat urine against common dental caries pathogens. Materials and method: Distillates prepared from cow urine and goat urine samples were assessed for its antimicrobial activity and minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) against Streptococcus mutans and Lactobacillus acidophilus using agar well diffusion method. Statistical analysis was performed with One Way Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) using SPSS (Statistical Package for Social Sciences) version 19. Results: Both urine samples showed potent antimicrobial activity with MIC values ranging from 5-10µg/ml against dental caries pathogens. In particular, goat urine sample showed least MIC values of 5µg/ml against S. mutans, L. acidophilus. A statistically significant (p<0.05) zone of inhibition was observed for all samples against S. mutans at highest concentration (50µg/ml). Goat urine resisted the micro-organisms effectively compared to cow urine. Conclusion: Samples of cow urine and goat urinewere found to be effective with therapeutic potential against dental caries pathogens. On comparison, goat urine was found to be more potent.
Real time multi feature performance analysis model for efficient prediction of student performance using neural networks
Authors: Suresh B. , Devi R. Renuga
Published: April 2022

The problem of student performance analysis and prediction has been well studied. There exist number of approaches to handle this issue which would use variety of features like the involvement in sports, education, academic and others. However, they suffer to achieve higher performance in predicting the performance of the student. To handle this issue, an efficient real time multi feature Performance Analysis  Model (MFPAM) is presented in this article. The model consider number of features include the number of sessions the student attended, the number of seminars appeared, number of tests cleared, number of webinars accessed, number of assignments submitted, number of queries produced, number of subjects cleared in each time stamp, number of sports played, number of videos visited, number of extracurricular activities appeared and so on. By analyzing each features in different time stamp of the academic carrier, the method predict the performance of the student. The logs of student have been trained with neural network and at the test phase, the neurons perform analysis on each factor to produce support on different performance factors. At the output layer, the neurons generate set of weight measures towards various class of performance.
Self-help group–bank linkage programme
Authors: Sharma Haldhar , Mishra Sunil , Sharma Bhuvanesh Kumar
Published: April 2022

In the rural and urban areas Self-Help Group–Bank Linkage Programme (SHG–BLP) was introduced to provide banking services to poor people. The present study analyses the loan disbursement of SHG for the last two decades. The research used the time-series data of SHG. The data was acquired from a secondary source, and the investigation is descriptive and analytical (NABARD). The obtained data were subjected to trend analysis. In the study, it was observed that the number of SHGs with commercial and regional rural banks are increasing. In contrast, SHGs affiliated with cooperative banks are declining. The loan disbursement amount increases for SHGs related to commercial and regional rural banks while it declines for cooperative banks. The analysis revealed that the numbers of SHGs are growing in Madhya Pradesh, and the loan disbursement amount is also increasing significantly over the study period.
Comparison of the effect of 4 weeks core stability training and foot intrinsic muscle training on foot posture
Authors: Pachava Srinivasa Rao , Shobhan Pooja , Mulpuri Sowmya
Published: April 2022

Persons with pronated feet may be prone to more injuries than these with normal feet. As it disrupts the body’s natural alignment and causes increased impact when the foot strikes the ground. The purpose of the present study was to compare the effects of 4-week core stability training and foot intrinsic muscle training on foot posture in females. Twenty-six females with pronated feet were randomly divided into two groups. The group A performed the core stability training (n=13) and the group B performed the foot intrinsic muscle training (n=13) for four weeks with frequency of 5 sessions per week.  Foot Posture Index, McGill protocol, weight distribution and foot load response were assessed at the baseline and at the end of four weeks. Dependent t-test was used to check the differences within the group before and after the program. Independent t-test was used to compare the differences between groups after the intervention.
histopathological correlative assessment of cytoplasmic staining by aqueous extracts of hibiscus and turmeric with eosin on 70 tissue samples
Authors: Bose Suddhasattva , Sharma Manish , Karthikeyan R. , Kumar Manish , Chawla Gurveen , Tyagi Vineet
Published: April 2022

Dyes are the substances which are used for imparting color. They are mainly used in food, textiles, paint, leather & printing industries. Dyes are extensively used in histopathology and cytological examination in oral pathology. Hematoxylin and Eosin stains are primarily used for differentiating between cell nucleus and cytoplasm. However, Eosin been a xanthene derivative is synthetic in nature and hence is known to be carcinogenic. Replacement of chemical dyes with natural ones is the need of the hour in this era of global warming and environmental pollution. The aim of the study was to determine the efficacy of aqueous extract of turmeric and hibiscus as a cytoplasmic stain replacing eosin and to formulate a natural staining agent using Turmeric and Hibiscus. Seventy paraffin-embedded tissue blocks were selected.Three sections were made from each block. One section was stained with conventional H&E method (used as control), second section was stained with 10 % aqueous turmeric extract while third section was stained with 75% aqueous hibiscus extract.Tissue were evaluated using following parameters:- Nuclear staining, Cytoplasmic staining, Cell morphology, Clarity of staining, Uniformity of staining and Background staining.
Positively Using Heat Island to modify City Environment
Authors: Jiayi Zhang
Published: April 2022

Heat Island effect was caused by the difference in the effects of the sun heating the urban and suburban region where there are abundant of constructions and plants respectively, and it brought some problems about the living environment for the people. The urban region where there is almost only concrete and iron made constructions became too hot and sometimes unacceptable for people to stay, and the haze is also hard to eliminate by afforestation, haze is significant a risk to people’s health. However, this effect could also be positively used. As the heat island causes temperature gradient between the city center and the suburban area where the afforestation is more abundant, the city could be redesigned as a structure of center-industry and surrounding-living; thereby, not only the region where people live would be cooler and healthier, but also the heat island would be utilized as a huge chimney to extract the industrial pollution including haze out of the city, making the suburban regions safer and afforestation is effective again to eliminating haze from where people live. A full understanding about entropy in a view of thermodynamics as well as its application to the photosynthesis are given, the photosynthesis in plants absorbed the heat from the sunlight and stored it in forms of chemical energy inside the carbohydrates produced throughout the synthesis generates minus entropy compared to the sunlight directly dissipated into heat in urban region, the energy from the sunlight as well as the minus entropy thereof, which is a potential for heat to dissipate, was stored in the products of photosynthesis, i.e., the carbohydrates etc. which provide food for the whole biosphere on the earth; therefore, the temperature would be significantly lowered by plants in afforested regions.
Double-Advance Technique for the Closure of Inferior Cleft Lip
Authors: D Greyner
Published: April 2022

The Objective is present a case of a medial cleft of the lower lip with associated ankyloglossia and a proposal for a double-advance local flap technique for its closure who attended the Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Service of the Madre Rafols Hospital, Venezuela. A 4-month-old female patient, presenting a medial cleft of the lower lip with an associated aberrant frenulum of the tongue causing ankyloglossia (Tessier 30). Lingual frenectomy and primary cheiloplasty were performed with a double-advance local flap technique to close the lower labial cleft. A wedge-shaped incision along the labial cleft, with lateral extensions towards the mentolabial sulcus extending bilaterally were performed in order to advance both flaps and place the wound at the limit of the esthetic subunit, as well as a Z-plasty in the vermilion of the lower lip. Postoperative follow-ups did not reveal local complications or tissue dehiscence. Due to the rarity of this entity, relevant surgical techniques for this type of anomaly have not been established or evaluated. The technique presented here proved its usefulness, achieving harmonious and favorable functional and aesthetic results in our patient.
Postoperative Pain in Children
Authors: AKKEMİK Ümit
Published: April 2022

Postoperative pain is an acute pain that starts with surgical trauma and gradually decreases with healing of the tissue. The mechanism of pain perception in the pediatric population is different and poorly understood. Difficulties in defining and grading pain in pediatric patients also complicate treatment. Postoperative pain management in children should be planned with a multidisciplinary and multimodal approach. In this article, it is aimed to review up-to-date information on pediatric postoperative pain management.
Increased fat graft survival with mesenchymal stem cell recruiting effect of PRP: in vitro and in vivo study of application techniques
Authors: YİLDİRAN Gokce , AKDAĞ Osman , CİCEK Gulsemin , CELİK Zeliha Esin , ARTAÇ Hasibe , UCARYİLMAZ Hulya , DUMAN Selcuk , SUTCU Mustafa , AKTAN Tahsin Murad , TOSUN Zekeriya
Published: April 2022

Aim: Adding platelet-rich plasm (PRP) or mesenchymal stem cells are the most accepted methods to increase fat graft’s permanence. However, there is no consensus on timing and whether the effect of stem cells or PRP is observed more in the recipient area or in the donor area.

It is aimed to present the application method and localization of PRP to be combined with fat graft to increase the survival.

Material and Methods: in vitro part: Fat grafts were kept in a medium containing PRP. Cell output from the fat graft to the Petri dishes was examined every day. The time to recruit the maximum number of stem cells to the medium was determined (day 10). in vivo part: Eight group of rats were received PRP in different concentrations either to recipient or donor areas of fat grafts. After ten days, fat grafts were transferred to the recipient area. Ninety days after the transfer, histopathological examination and immunohistochemical staining were performed.

Results: The group which had received the full-dose PRP to the recipient area showed the highest cellular integrity and vascularity (p< 0.05). Vascularity was superior in the half-dose PRP group compared to the control group (p< 0.05); cellular integrity did not increase. Donor site groups did not show increase in cellular integrity.

Conclusion: Although PRP starts to increase fat graft permanence by increasing vascularity, it acts by preserving the cellular integrity of the fat cells as the concentrations increase. The PRP injection to the recipient area 10 days before fat grafting may provide higher survival rates.
Investıgatıon Of The Forensıc Cases Who Had Been Admıtted To Pedıatrıc Emergency Department, Selcuk Unıversıty Medıcal Faculty Hospıtal
Authors: ŞEN Sevil , YORULMAZ Alaaddin
Published: April 2022

Objective: The aim of this study is to reveal the demographic epidemiological characteristics of pediatric forensic cases admitted to the emergency department of a medical school hospital, to determine the reasons for admission, admission times, hospitalization and death rates.

Material and Method: 1104 patients between the ages of 0-18, admitted to the Pediatric Emergency Unit of Selcuk University Medical Faculty Hospital between 2016 and 2019, were retrospectively analyzed. Age, gender, reasons for admission, admission times, length of hospital stay, need for intensive care, and mortality rates of the cases were evaluated.

Results: Of the patients, 538 (48.7%) were female and 566 (51.3%) were male. While the mean of boy was 57.86 months, the mean age of the girls was 81.43 months. When the mean age according to gender was analyzed statistically, a significant difference was found (p:0.001). The number of patients in the 0-6 age group (n=731, 66.2%) was found to be higher than the others. Summer was the season in which applications were most frequently observed. The most frequently admittance time zone was found to be between 16:00-23:59. The most common reason for admission was poisoning (n=855, 77.1%), followed by foreign body in the digestive tract (n=112, 10.5%).

Conclusion: In our study, the majority of forensic cases are forensic cases caused by accident in the 0-6 age group. It has been observed that these cases can be prevented by taking careful measures. Therefore, medicines and cleaning products should be kept out of reach of children. It was thought that giving importance to security measures at home and providing training on this could reduce the frequency of poisoning.
The Unconscious Alliances and the Narcissistic Contract in the Psychic Constitution
Authors: Tassano Pitrowsky Ludmilla
Published: April 2022

The aim of this article is to establish a relationship between the theory of René Kaës on the unconscious alliances (2011) and the structuring of the psyche, using as a tool the dialog text on narcissism by Freud (1914/1996) and on the contract narcissistic (1975) by Piera Aulagnier. We try to understand how the unconscious of another person influences the psychic constitution of the subject, with a preference strongly based on intersubjectivity, as the authors emphasize in the studies pointed out in this article.
Serpentinite Diapirs and the Evolution of Oceanic Core Complexes
Authors: Mart Yossi
Published: April 2022

Serpentinites and peridotites are the predominant lithological components of Oceanic Core Complexes (OCCs), located commonly at triple junctions of slow-spreading oceanic accreting ridges, fracture zones and transform faults. These lithologies differ from the surrounding oceanic brittle lithosphere, built of basalt and gabbro, and the structural evolution of these OCCs is enigmatic. The present investigation suggests that the tectonics of OCCs is derived from the ascent of serpentinic diapirs generated by the unique proximity of shallow asthenosphere, faulted lithosphere and the juxtaposition of oceanic crusts of contrasting densities. Such setting initiated two structural stages in the evolution of the OCC, the first is spontaneous subduction of old and dense oceanic crust under the fresh and lighter basalt at the edge of the MOR across its intersection with transform fault - fracture zone. The sub ducted slab would be affected by the combined effect of the steep thermal gradient and the availability of volatiles there to enhance the alteration of pyroxene into serpentine. Analog and numeric experiments show that spontaneous subduction can initiate spontaneously if the density contrast between the juxtaposed slabs is significant, as is the case between fresh basalt (ρ~2.7 g/cm3 ) and older basalt (ρ~2.9 g/cm3 ). Since the average thermal gradient under the MOR is ca. 130o /km, then at depth of 4-5 km the pyroxene and plagioclase would start their alteration, mostly to serpentine. The abundant faults of MOR normal rifting and strike-slip transform faulting could enable the light and malleable serpentinite to form diapirs, which would ascent to the seafloor at the rift-fracture zone intersections. The friction at the top of the diapirs during their ascent would probably generate breccia at their tops. Highlights a) OCCs are built mostly of serpentinite diapirs that carry peridotite inclusions. b) Serpentinization occurs under low pressure-high temperature conditions. c) OCC source rock is slab of cold oceanic crust sub ducted under fresh crust. d) Such subduction occurs mostly where large density contrast between slabs exists. e) The link between OCCs and detachment normal faults requires support.
Short communication: Variation of deadwood density by decay class in Douglas fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirbel) Franco) stands in Italy
Authors: Casagli Alessandro , De Meo Isabella , Alfano Andrea , Becagli Claudia , Orlandini Alessandro , Paletto Alessandro
Published: April 2022

Aim of the study: To estimate fresh and basic density values of Douglas fir deadwood for the five decay classes used in the National Forest Inventories (NFIs).
Area of study: Rincine forest in Tuscany region (Italy).
Material and methods: 140 samples of Douglas fir deadwood (28 for each decay class; 14 of which were collected in summer and 14 in winter) were collected and analysed in the laboratory. The samples were weighed fresh, then placed in the oven for 3 days at 60°C. Afterwards the samples were weighed dried. The laboratory data were used to estimate moisture content (%), fresh and basic density by decay class.
Main results: The results showed that the trend of basal density decreased from 1st to 5th decay class (0.43 g cm-3, 0.39 g cm-3, 0.37 g cm-3, 0.29 g cm-3 and 0.20 g cm-3). An average basic density of 0.34 g cm-3 could be used in future studies concerning the estimation of C-stock in Douglas fir deadwood.
Research highlights: The moisture content of all decay classes of lying deadwood is influenced by the season (winter vs. summer) and consistent with the local climate regime.
Nöroendoskopi – Ekipmanlar, Kullanım ve Çalışma İlkeleri
Authors: Boyalı Osman , Öztürk Onur , Diren Furkan , Savrunlu Eyüp Can , Kabataş Serdar , Civelek Erdinç , Aras Yavuz
Published: April 2022

“Endoskop”; içeri, içeriye anlamına gelen “endo” ve görmek, görüntülemek anlamına gelen “skope” kelimelerinin birleşmesi ile oluşan Yunanca kökenli bir kelimedir. Nöroşirurji alanında endoskop ilk olarak ventrikül içi patolojilerin ve hidrosefalinin tedavisinde kullanılmıştır. Başarısız cerrahi girişimler nedeniyle gündemden düşen nöroendoskop ilerleyen zamanlarda mikrocerrahiye yardımcı olması amacıyla yeniden kullanıma girmiştir.
From John Lee to John Gottman: Recognizing Intra- and Interpersonal Differences to Promote Marital Satisfaction
Authors: Kimberly Claire , Werner-Wilson Ronald
Published: April 2022

Since Extension agents work with a variety of families, there is a desperate need to further our understanding of how to educate diverse communities on a familyrelated topic. Focused on assisting those teaching marital education to a diverse population, this study attempts to understand how individual differences impact relationship satisfaction and marital communication. Based on John Gottman’s research on marital communication and John Lee’s six love styles, 653 participants completed a survey to further understanding of the relationship between inter- and intrapersonal variables. Results revealed that marital communication and love styles accounted for 54.6% of the variance in marital satisfaction regardless of difference in demographics. Results of this study provide a resource for educators and practitioners to use with diverse clientele, while also emphasizing the need to understand both intra- and interpersonal variables when working with families.
Crisis Translation
Authors: O'Brien Shanon
Published: April 2022

The fields of disaster studies and crisis communication have been established for a long time. However, the role of translation in these fields has largely been overlooked until recently. A considerable body of research is now emerging that investigates translation as a crisis communication tool. This paper serves to provide a snapshot in time of the progress to date. A brief introduction to the disciplines of disaster studies and crisis communication is provided and crisis translation is situated at the nexus of these two areas. Following from this, the article considers the position of crisis translation in relation to topics of interest to translation studies scholars such as conflict, development, and community translation. Some of the main topics that have received recent attention to date, such as emergency response policy, translation technology, citizen translator training and ethics are then introduced. The lack of recognition of translation as a crisis communication tool in emergency response policies is called out and recommendations for such policies are highlighted. The essential role of volunteers in crisis response and how this relates to translation is discussed, along with the ethical considerations that need to be taken into account. The potential and challenges of translation technology to assist in all stages of crises is then elaborated. Taking a proposal for research directions in disaster studies, which outlines guiding principles and research thrusts, how translation studies can respond to that agenda is briefly considered. It is concluded that translation and interpreting research can contribute to the five ‘guiding principles’ of horizon scanning, interdisciplinarity, ethics, knowledge transfer and impact. Equally, crisis translation can also easily contribute to the five research ‘thrusts’ of justice, risk, habitation zones, data and technology, and infrastructure for humanity. Indeed, the work to date on crisis and translation has already made significant contributions to these topics, but there is considerable potential for further developments.
Working With Interpreters And Ethnic Minority Victims/Survivors Of Child Sexual Abuse (CSA): Results From A Program Evaluation Study In Australia
Authors: Sawrikar Pooja
Published: April 2022

To address paucity in both general knowledge and about service provision, a Continuing Professional Development (CPD) program on ethnic minority victims/survivors of child sexual abuse (CSA) was developed and evaluated over six months in Australia using mixed-methods (T1 n=112, T2 n=44). This paper reports the findings in relation to working with interpreters. It was found that many practitioners are unable to use only trained interpreters due to resource and organisational policy constraints; there is desire and intention among service organisations to provide such training to interpreters but low funding limits this; pre- and de-briefing were comparatively more common but still inconsistent due to specific client needs, the individual practitioner, and whether organisational policies expect these practices; and the four examined practices were higher among ethnic minority practitioners and in organisations specialised for ethnic minorities. Overall, there was insufficient evidence the program was effective in improving these four practices; likely reflecting a combination of sector-wide resource constraints and insufficient coverage of working well with interpreters within the program’s full content. The results still contribute plentiful ideas for future research. Importantly, the updated online version of the CPD program responded by developing a dedicated module to this critical practice area.
Indigenous transport methods: Hormonal responses and physicochemical properties of lamb meat
Authors: MAK Azad  , Sakib MN , Murshed HM , Hashem MA , Ali MS , Habib M , Billah MM
Published: April 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of indigenous transport methods on hormonal responses and physico-chemical meat quality in lambs. The lambs (n=10) were exposed to different indigenous transport methods: NT (non-transport group), DT (3 h direct transport), WT (30-minute walking before 3 h direct transport), and WTWHJ (30-minute walking before 3h transport and afterwards 30-minute walking in human movement). Blood samples were collected via jugular venipuncture from TS and NT lambs. Indigenous transport methods significantly decreased the functions of T3 , T4 and TSH hormones compared to the non-transport group. On opposite, cortisol values were triggered by straight-cut journey and found decreased with the rest. Lambs upon exposure to indigenous transport methods showed elevated ultimate pH values than non-transport lambs. Both drip and cooking loss was significantly lower in indigenous transport protocols as compared to the control. The opposite trend was observed in case of water-holding capacity parameter. CIE L*, b* and a* values were significantly altered by indigenous transport methods. In conclusion, the present study indicated that indigenous transport methods may able to disturb the hormonal functions and also to produce poor grade lamb.