bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Reflective use of video recording in class
Authors: Ward Peter Joseph
Published: December 2019

Reflective video-recording in language-learning classes is engaging, effective and fun. Practices and techniques are highly transferable to other subject areas. In developing speaking competence and confidence, language teachers are constantly assessing and balancing the need to address either accuracy and/or fluency.

 

Video-recording in a supportive, sensitive environment with learners and teachers who know each other well can capture spoken language and visual communication and allow it to be worked on, like words on paper, as a text for analysis, discussion and feedback in a variety of ways, both top-down and bottom-up. Accuracy can be addressed without affecting fluency as the sample of speech is recorded, not live.

 

The use of video-recording and play-back lends itself particularly well to a wide range of language-learning approaches and methodologies, including Community Language Learning (CLL), Dogme ELT, task-based learning (TBL) and others, under the umbrella of a communicative approach.

 

Classes using video-recording are spontaneous and adaptive, very learner-centred and allow for responsive and sensitive adjustment to students’ needs, strengths and areas for improvement as well as cultural and linguistic considerations.

 

This case study will include edited video extracts of a video of a mock speaking test being analysed by a class of learners who are all engaged in practising for this this style of test. They share feedback in a supportive, affirming atmosphere. There is a high level of engagement and interaction.

 

The video of this class, in turn, is shown to a group of teachers, who use it as a text to workshop ideas for delivering feedback and generating learner-led discussion for meaningful alternative authentic self-assessment. The teachers also discuss the use of technology-enhanced learning in regard to this use of video.

 

Another layer of video shows a professional development session with a wider body of teachers leading into discussion on using video in professional development of teachers and teacher-trainers.

 

This case-study session will involve explanation of the methodology and pragmatics of this simple way of using video, recorded with students’ and teachers’ phones in class to enhance reflective learning with a range of clips of the various layers.
Itinerario de una comunidad exclaustrada. Los religiosos del Colegio de Guadalupe frente a la ley de nacionalización de bienes eclesiásticos (1859-1908)
Authors: Strobel del Moral Héctor
Published: December 2019

El 12 de julio de 1859, Benito Juárez promulgó en Veracruz la ley de nacionalización de bienes del clero. Ésta dictaba la supresión de todas las congregaciones religiosas masculinas y la apropiación de sus bienes por parte del Estado. La comunidad del Colegio de Guadalupe en Zacatecas no tardó en ser forzada a disolverse y abandonar el hábito. Sin embargo, algunos de sus religiosos se resistieron. A pesar de que fueron perseguidos por el gobierno liberal, adoptaron una serie de estrategias, tales como viajar a otros conventos en ciudades ocupadas por conservadores, crear nuevas fundaciones e incluso volver a entrar al Colegio. Cuando los liberales derrotaron definitivamente a los conservadores en 1867, la hermandad de Guadalupe se redujo drásticamente. La mayor parte prefirió convertirse en civiles y otros pasaron al clero secular. Sin embargo, un puñado de frailes continuó viviendo dentro del Colegio contra la ley civil. Con el pasar de los años, el gobierno toleró su presencia.
“Hemos hecho Italia, ahora tenemos que hacer a los italianos”. El aparato educativo transnacional del régimen fascista italiano, 1922-1945
Authors: Spindola Zago Octavio
Published: December 2019

Otoño de 1922, las “escuadras de combate” del movimiento fascista marchan sobre Roma con Benito Mussolini y los miembros del Quadrumvirato a la vanguardia, demandando el final de la parálisis parlamentaria que había costado tan caro a Italia durante la Gran Guerra. Asaltado el poder, el nuevo régimen puso en marcha su objetivo más ambicioso: una revolución antropológica para forjar un nuevo hombre. Para este fin condujo la economía por los senderos del corporativismo, encuadró al Estado dentro del partido único y refundó las directrices de la política educativa. Esta última encomienda recayó, primero, en manos de Giovanni Gentile, arquitecto de la reforma educativa de 1923. Con el régimen en lo que Felice ha denominado como “la hora del consenso”, tocó el turno a Giuseppe Bottai, ideólogo del corporativismo, la labor de operar la consolidación del sistema educativo, promulgando la Carta della Scuola en 1939. Los actuales debates sobre el fascismo italiano como fenómeno global, exportador de subjetividades culturales y experiencias políticas que fueron recepcionadas con negociaciones de sentido e implementación, buscan situar la capacidad del Estado fascista para poner en acto su proyecto geopolítico. Existe actualmente en la historiografía consenso respecto a que no dispuso de los medios económicos ni la capacidad diplomática de penetración que su contraparte nazi. No obstante, en este artículo se ensaya un ejercicio de estudio de caso para demostrar la convicción mussoliniana para hacer a los italianos donde quiera que estos estuviesen. Dispuso para ello de una variedad de aparatos, desde las legaciones y embajadas, hasta la diplomacia informal o actores independientes cuyos intereses fueron seducidos por Roma, como es el caso de la Congregación Salesiana en la colonia de Chipilo.
Puncture of the Axillary Vein for the Implant for Electronic Cardiac Devices
Authors: Rossato Pegoraro Vagner , Rodrigues Bento Costa Eduardo , Fagundes Gouvea Filho Luiz Fernando , Tose Costa Paiva Beatriz
Published: December 2019

Introduction: The obtaining of venous access for implantation of implantable electronic cardiac devices (IECDs) has been traditionally made by intrathoracic subclavian vein puncture (SVP) or cephalic vein phlebotomy (CVP). Evidence indicates, however, the increased risk of short-term and long-term complications with SVP due to the fact that it is intrathoracic access and the risk of compression of the electrodes by the costoclavicular ligament, leading to different types of defects. CVP, in turn, has been associated with a failure rate that reaches 45%. Axillary vein puncture (AVP) has been described in the literature and is presented here as an alternative to the two techniques mentioned. Methods: A PubMed survey was conducted on articles that mention the AVP, SVP and CVP techniques and compare them to the immediate, short and long term results and success rates for obtaining venous access. Emphasis was placed on comparisons between the various AVP techniques. Conclusion: The AVP technique for obtaining venous access presents some variations among the different authors. It has CVP-like safety, success rates comparable to those of the subclavian vein, and better medium and long term results for electrode function.
El graduado y Relatos salvajes: dos miradas sociales
Authors: Mayorga Sergio Navarro
Published: December 2019

Dos películas, a cincuenta años de distancia, pueden resumir el cambio de sociedad ocurrido. La primera es norteamericana, El Graduado; la segunda, argentina, Relatos Salvajes. En la primera, una sociedad opulenta quiere embarcar a sus jóvenes en el sistema con normas claramente establecidas y estos se rebelan al modelo. En la segunda, una sociedad de consumo bajo el signo del neoliberalismo hace perder la relación de solidaridad entre los ciudadanos, los enfrenta y los lleva a desconfiar del Estado. En esa situación, deciden tomar en sus manos y resolver ellos mismos los problemas que no han buscado, pero que demandan solución.
Sobre la película Istmo. Cine-ensayo y posmemoria
Authors: Santiago Estefanía
Published: December 2019

El presente artículo reflexiona sobre la investigación histórica y teórica, y el desarrollo audiovisual técnico-estético llevado a cabo en el largometraje Istmo (2016), realizado como tesis de grado para la Licenciatura en Comunicación Audiovisual, de la Facultad de Bellas Artes de la Universidad Nacional de La Plata. En la película se construye un relato entre padre e hija que indaga en la historia del pueblo de Federación (Entre Ríos, Argentina). Articulando desde el montaje diversos recursos visuales y sonoros, Istmo se desarrolla a través de la construcción de una posmemoria de la realizadora y de las vivencias de un hecho traumático narradas por parte de su padre.
Manual de instrucciones para perder el control
Authors: Pascal Ana
Published: December 2019

Reseña a Francis Ford Coppola (2018). El cine en vivo y sus técnicas. Barcelona, España: Reservoir Books, 240 páginas

Reseña de la más reciente publicación de Francis Ford Coppola, este libro es el corolario de una exploración intensiva de las posibilidades narrativas, estéticas, tecnológicas y de los modos de producción, distribución y fruición del cine en vivo, un nuevo medio que el director vislumbra como el futuro posible del cine.
Memória: a comunicação em espaço biográfico do evento Day1 Endeavor narrativa de vida e trabalho
Authors: Valente Katia Martins
Published: December 2019

Este artigo tem por objetivo questionar as relações sociais existentes em comunicação,memória e narrativa de vida no espaço biográfico. Essas interações sociais têm comoobjeto empírico a tese de doutorado que contextualiza as reflexões do evento Day1Endeavor, orquestrado pela Endeavor. Especificamente, realiza-se uma análise da narrativaautobiográfica de transformação de vida da palestrante e empreendedora Paola F.Carosella, empresária e chefe de cozinha, extraída do vídeo e site de compartilhamentoYouTube, escolhido após análise de oito vídeos. A metodologia se resume à seleção detrechos das falas de Paola, análise de discurso de linha francesa e análise do percursode vida de Giele e Elder Jr. Além disso, utilizaram-se aportes teóricos de autores comoHalbwachs, Bosi, Arfuch e Boltanski e Chiapello. Os resultados apresentam a valorizaçãodas práticas da cultura empreendedora, a espetacularização da alta performance e arepresentação de um modelo de narrativa de vida que inspire outros sujeitos.
Analisis Isi Skripsi Kehumasan di Perguruan Tinggi
Authors: Kriyantono Rachmat
Published: December 2019

This study aims to prove three hypotheses, namely public relations theories have been widely adopted in the theses of public relations students, the theory that dominates public relations studies is the Theory of Excellence, and the most widely used of the method is qualitative. The researcher conducted a content analysis on student thesis in universities in Surabaya and Malang City in 2015 until 2019. The samples of this study were 388 theses of the students majoring in the Public Relations study. This study has proven the three hypotheses, namely the theses have applied Public Relations theories, the most widely used of the theory is Excellence theory, and the Qualitative method is the most widely used of the method. This research has also confirmed that the public relations field is not only focused on practice, but also theoretical studies. This study also confirms that the development of public relations in Indonesia is in line with the development of public relations in the United States, that is, from the practical dimension to the dimension of theoretical study
Análise da liderança diretiva na formação de professores em Benguela, Angola
Authors: Victoria Salvador Pedro , Cáceres Reche María Pilar , Ágreda Montoro Miriam
Published: December 2019

O artigo resulta de um conjunto de considerações que tiveram origem na análise da liderança diretiva a partir da perceção dos professores das escolas do 2º ciclo de formação de professores de Benguela, Angola, e por uma revisão bibliográfica que nos permitiu abordar conceitos visando aclarar a problemática da liderança das escolas. De acordo com os objetivos traçados para este estudo, optámos pelo enfoque metodológico misto ou descritivo, com um desenho não experimental, utilizando instrumentos de recolha de dados quantitativos. A constatação de que a escola é uma organização complexa que exige uma forte e boa liderança permitiu-nos perceber que só um estilo de liderança adequado a instituições educativas seria capaz de dar resposta às necessidades e objetivos da escola
Rabab Pasisia sebagai Pertunjukan Seni Tutur di Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan
Authors: Hartitom Hartitom
Published: December 2019

Penelitian ini sampai pada kesimpulan bahwa keberlangsungan dan perubahan pada pertunjukan  Rabab Pesisir Selatan, terutama sekali di wilayah Lengayang telah meluas menjadi suatu bentuk seni multifungsi. Nyanyian Sikambang merupakan ungkapan bermakna komunal bagi masyarakat Pesisir Selatan, yang memiliki makna filosofi kehidupan dan pengertian lokal tertentu. Beberapa gaya seni populer ditemukan pula sebagai bagian yang terintegrasi dalam pertunjukan musik tradisi ini. Tujuannya adalah untuk tetap memiliki daya tarik di tengah masyarakat Sumatera Barat dan merupakan pula satu bentuk cara bertahan hidup bagi para seniman dan masyarakat pendukung kesenian Pesisir Selatan. Rabab Pasisia as a Tutur Art Show in The Pesisir Selatan District. The research has come-up with the conclusion that cotinuity and change in Pesisir Selatan rabab performance, particularly in sub-district of Lengayang has been expanded to a multifunctional arts. Sikambang song has become a means of communal expression in Pesisir Selatan, with its certain local meanings and philosophy of life. Some genre of popular-art has been found-out as integrated in the musical style, in order to maintain attractiveness amongst the West Sumatera community and survival for its musicians and its Pesisir Selatan supporting society.Keywords: rabab; pasisia; sikambang; tutur
Category Shift of Noun Phrases in the Movie “Avengers: Infinity War”
Authors: Ardliansyah Muhammad , Tri Ediwan I Nyoman
Published: December 2019

The translation of the film “Avengers: Infinity War” from English into Indonesian has many category shifts occurrences. This study with the title “Category Shift of Noun Phrases in the Movie “Avengers: Infinity War” has two research problems: (a) what kinds of category shifts can be found in the translation of the film “Avengers: Infinity War” from English into Indonesian, and (b) how do category shifts applied in the translation of the film “Avengers: Infinity War” from English into Indonesian. The purposes of this study are to find and describe and analyse the kinds of category shifts occurred in the translation of the film “Avengers: Infinity War” from English into Indonesian, and to describe how the category shifts occurred in the translation of the film “Avengers: Infinity War” from English into Indonesian. The data were collected from the film “Avengers: Infinity War” itself with its Indonesian subtitle. The data were in form of noun phrases, in which category shifts occurred. They were collected using observation and documentation methods. The data were then analysed using descriptive and qualitative method. This study is limited to the analysis of the category shift occurrences of noun phrases in the English-Indonesian subtitle using the theory of translation shift proposed by Catford. The result of this study is that all kinds of category shifts were found in the data, such as shift of structure, shift of class, unit shift and intra-system shift. Category shifts occurred in the English-Indonesian subtitle due to the different grammatical structure, the different word classes, the different ranks, and the different internal systems of a source language and a target language.
Figurative Language in Bullet For My Valentine Album “Scream Aim Fire”
Authors: Astini Ni Luh Cintya Sandi , Dewi A. A. Sg. Shanti Sari , Sukarini Ni Wayan
Published: December 2019

The study entitled “Figurative Language in Bullet For My Valentine’s Album Scream Aim Fire” is aimed at finding out and identifying the types of figurative language, especially personification and hyperbole, in Bullet For My Valentine’s Album, Scream Aim Fire, and analyzing the meaning. The documentation method was used to collect the data, and to analyze the data, the qualitative method was applied. This research applied the theory of Types of Figurative Language proposed by Knickerbocker and Renninger (1963) to find and identify personification and hyperbolic expressions from the album, and Types of Meaning according to Leech (1974) to classify and analyze the meaning of personification and hyperbolic expressions. The study indeed focuses on personification and hyperbole only because both are the most common expressions/figurative languages used by the songwriters to personate particular objects or stress and exaggerate their words on the song they write to make it more beautiful, dramatic, and meaningful. 14 out of 15 songs of the Scream Aim Fire album used both personification and hyperbole in their lyrics. 12 of them used both personification and hyperbole, one of them used only personification, one of them used only hyperbole, and the last one used neither of them. As for the types of meaning, there were connotative meaning, affective meaning, thematic meaning, and reflective meaning.
The Psychological Analysis of Jamie Sullivan’s Behaviors in Nicholas Sparks’ Novel “A Walk to Remember”
Authors: Bulan Nezia Priscila , Ida Setianingsih Ni Ketut Alit , Winaya I Made
Published: December 2019

The title of this undergraduate thesis is The Psychological Analysis of Jamie Sullivan’s Behaviours in Nicholas Sparks Novel “A Walk to Remember”. The discussion of this study focused on psychoanalysis of the behavior of the main character Jamie Sullivan and the most dominant psychoanalysis concepts of the main character based on Freud's personality theory. Documentation method was applied to collecting the data of this study, which were analysed using descriptive qualitative method; then the result of analysis was presented in the form of sentences using informal method. The result of this study shows that Jamie’s dominant personality in Freud's tripartite personality theory is Superego as she behaves according to the civilized manner. Jamie tends to help others. She makes decisions based on morals and judgments about what is right and what is wrong, and her decisions are based more on moral values.
Artefak Rijang Situs Gua Pawon
Authors: Nurfaridah Dinar , Bawono Rochtri Agung , Kristiawan Kristiawan
Published: December 2019

Goa Pawon is a prehistoric site that very important to discover the growth of ancient society in the world. Not only found humans remains in Goa Pawon, but we also found so many artefacts and ecofact remains, one of the artefacts is a tool from chert. This research is intended to discover the variety type of chert tools and to uncover what is the function of every type of chert tools that used to sustain human life in Goa Pawon. Data collecting method used for this research is bibliography study, observation, and interview. All the finding then collected and analyzed. Research method used for this research is typology analysis method, and function analysis method. Typology theory, functional theory and behavior archaeology theory is use by the researcher to be the basic idea about the type and function of rijang that used by the humans of Goa Pawon. The findings of chert artefacts in Goa Pawon is split into two category, waste category and tools category. Waste category has flakes, debitage, and core. Tool category has edge scrapper, notched scrapper, end scrapper, danticulated scrapper, high-back scrapper, lancipan dan multi tools. All the tools in this site have so many form and made typical adjusted to what is for. Tendency for rijang is used to process animals, for example is pointer that was function to make a hole on animal bone and animal tooth and made to be a jewelry, and notched scrapper that used to dredge a molusca, Pelecypoda type.
Tinggalan Arkeologi Di Pura Penataran Kacang Bubuan Mas
Authors: Irfan Mochamad , Srijaya I Wayan , Palupi Titasari Coleta
Published: December 2019

In Bali, the archaeological remains is still functioned and sanctified by the public by placing them in a temple, one of them is Penataran Kacang Bubuan Mas Temple, Ubud, Gianyar regency. The methodin this study is a qualitative committee method which will produce desktiptif data in the form of written words. Data analyis being applied in this research is the qualitative analysis,iconography analysis and contextual analysis. Some theories being applied in this research is the functional theory and semiotics theory. Based on the analysis, the conclusions are drawn in the form of archaeological heritage of 1 piece Ganesha statue,1 piece simpel statue (primitive statue), 6 pieces embodiment statues of bhatari, 2 pieces embodiment statues of bhatara, 1 piece lingga (tribhaga), 2 pieces animal statues, 1 piece priest statue, 1 pieces clownman statue, 4 pieces fragments of statues, 1 piece fragment waterless building fragment, 1 piece natural stone. Archaelogical remains in Penataran Kacang Bubuan Mas Temple, Ubud, Gianyar regency when viewed from its function in the past has experienced a shift function. The local community is still sanctify archaeological remains as a workship tool to ask for safety and protection from harm and fertility. The meaning of the archaeological remains found in the temple is sacred objects for the means of worship by the penyungsung pura community. The means of worshiping the requested statues is symbolism or symbolic that connects worshipers with gods, ancestral holy spirits or for Sang Hyang Widhi Wasa (God).
Demonophobia pada Tokoh Kusano Tetsuya dalam Novel Bonus Track Karya Koshigaya Osamu
Authors: Ema Rindayani Putu , Ari Sulatri Ni Luh Putu , Wiriani Ni Made
Published: December 2019

This research is titled "Demonophobia in Kusano Tetsuya's character in Bonus Track’novel by Koshigaya Osamu". This study aims to determine the symptoms and ways to overcome demonophobia in Kusano Tetsuya’s character. The method used descriptive analysis method. The theory used literary psychology that proposed by Ratna (2006) and the theory of specific phobia proposed by Hogan (2004). The analysis of fear or anxiety that occurs to Kusano can cause adverse effects on daily life. Based on the results of the analysis it can be concluded that someone who experiences demonophobia has problems that can be cured with symptoms that suffer. Changing mindset is an influential step for Kusano Tetsuya in an effort to overcome the demonophobia because at that step makes Kusano slowly to recover from his phobia.
TUMBUHAN PAKAN TERNAK LOKAL DI KABUPATEN PANDEGLANG, BANTEN
Authors: Prawiradiputra Bambang R.
Published: December 2019

In 2009 The Indonesian Research Institute for Animal Production in cooperation with The Assessment Institute for Agricultural Technology of Province of Banten and Livestock Service of District of Pandeglang has established the “Kampoeng Ternak” or “Village of Livestock” in the Village of Juhut, Sub-District of Karangtanjung, District of Pandeglang, Province of Banten. Its main activity was to improve sheep breeders including improved its feed. One of the improvements was to identification of the forage commonly given to the sheep. Of some forage found in the sheepfold, there were nine species of plant which was local forage that had never been identified elsewhere before. The nine species were (in local language) kondang (Ficus variegata), beunying (Ficus fustulosa), camun (Pipturus incanus), gedebang (Piper aduncum), hareunga (Gynura aurantica), kareumbi (Homalanthus populnea), ki tongo (Debregeasia longifolia), leles and nangsi (Villebrunea rubescens). In addition it was also found gamal (Gliricidia maculata), kaliandra (Calliandra calothyrsus), jengjen (Falcataria sp.), mani’i (Miopsis sp.), mindi (Melia azedarach), dadap (Erythrina lithosperma) and nangka or jackfruit (Artocarpus integra). In this paper discussed in brief taxonomy, morphological characteristics and ecology of the forage plants.Keywords: local forage, dry land, sheep
SISTEM PENGGEMBALAAN SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF PETERNAKAN SAPI POTONG YANG EFEKTIF DAN EFISIEN
Authors: Marta Yoselanda
Published: December 2019

Raising of livestock, especially cattle is still faced with problems of a continuous supply of green feed. Nearly 70% of production costs and maintenance expenditure sourced from cattle feed. Labor efficiency being one of the problems that have not been resolved. Various methods were developed to find a solution that will be able to resolve problems that arise. Breakthroughs were made to bring the solution to be developed. One is to do with the method of pasture grazing system. With this system is expected able to resolve the issues. This method is considered appropriate to be applied as to minimize feed costs and streamline workforce.Keywords : feed, workforce, cost value
Centrosema pascuorum LEGUMINOSA ADAPTIF PADA LAHAN KERING BERIKLIM SANGAT KERING NTT: EFEKTIVITAS DAN KOMPETITIVITAS STRAIN MUTAN BPT01
Authors: Purwantari N.D. , Sajimin Sajimin , Fanindi A. , Nulik J.
Published: December 2019

Centrosema pascuorum cv. Cavalcade adalah leguminosa herba, yang telah terbukti tahan kering seperti iklim di Nusa Tenggara Timur dengan 9 bulan musim kering dan 3 bulan musim hujan, yang dapat menyediaakan hijauan berkualitas tinggi terutama dalam musim kemarau. Jenis tanaman ini mempunyai kemampuan menambat N2 atmosfer bila bersimbiose dengan bakteri tanah rhizobia. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengevaluasi strain Rhizobium dalam menambat N2 atmosfer yang dibudidayakan di lapang. Uji kompetitivitas dan efektivitas dari strain rhizobia dilakukan di stasiun Percobaan Balitnak, Bogor, dengan pH tanah 5,8; bahan organik rendah, kandungan N rendah. Jenis tanaman yang digunakan adalah Centrosema pascuorum. Sebagai strain peciri digunakan strain mutan pada antibiotik rifampisin 25 ppm. Perlakuan= (1) inokulasi, (2) tanpa inokulasi, (3) tanpa inokulasi dengan penambahan pupuk N, nitrogen urea dengan dosis 50 kg/ha. Pupuk dasar 100 kg TSP/ha, 100 kg KCl/ha. Parameter yang diukur, kandungan nitrogen tanaman, produksi hijauan, nodulasi dan prosentase bintil akar yang diinfeksi oleh inokulan yang diberikan (bintil akar recovery). Rancangan percobaan menggunakan adalah Rancangan Acak kelompok dengan 8 ulangan. Hasil menunjukkan adanya peningkatan produksi hijauan, tanaman yang dinokulasi dengan strain mutan BPT01. Produksi berat kering hijauan yang dinokulasi mencapai 963,94 kg/ha dan berbeda nyata lebih tinggi dibanding tanpa inokulasi (P<0.05), sedang yang tidak diinokulasi berkisar 589.94 – 635.86,44 kg/ha. Berat segar bintil akar yang diinokulasi dengan strain mutan BPT01 adalah 19,93 g/4 tanaman, dengan jumlah bintil akar berwarna merah mencapai 63% sedang tanaman yang tidak diinokulasi 2,30 g/4 tanaman dan bintil akar berwarna merah 48%. Bintil akar recovery, dari jumlah bintil akar yang diuji 20,34% berasal dari inokulan yang diberikan. Sedang tanaman yang tidak dinokulasi, tidak ada bintil akar mengandung strain mutan BPT01. Kandungan protein kasar hijauan tanaman yang diinokulasi strain mutan BPT01, 24,06% sedang yang tidak diinokulasi 14,59%.Kata kunci: C. pascuorum, kompetitivitas, strain mutan, Rhizobium, Produksi.
PENURUNAN BIAYA RANSUM BERBASIS LIMBAH TEBU DENGAN PEMANFAATAN Thitonia diversifolia UNTUK SAPI BALI
Authors: Adrizal Adrizal
Published: December 2019

The research is aimed to minimizing the diet costs of bali beef cattle by using sugarcane waste as an energy source and Thitonia diversifolia as a source of protein. Diet formulated using linear programming (LP) with QSB+ software. The input data was the price, nutrient content and limitation of the feed stuffs used, as well as nutritional requirements of bali cattle. The output of the LP was composition and price of diet. Research conducted at the center for the production of sugar cane in Kenagarian Talang Babungo, Hiliran Gumanti District, Solok Regency, Sumatera Barat Province. The feed stuffs that are potential is provided on site research was sugar cane top, bagasse, liquid waste processing of sugar cane, rice bran, palm kernel cake, Thitonia diversifolia, minerals and salts. The treatment was the level of use Thitonia diversifolia in rations which is 0%, 7.5%, 15% and 22.5%. Diet formulation results showed decreased amounts of usage for palm kernel cake of the using Thitonia diversifolia. The decrease of using palm kernel cake caused minimizing of complete diet cost. The price of the diet (dry matter basis) without Thitonia diversifolia was Rp. 1481/kg, whereas the use of as much as 7.5%, 15% and 22.5% caused the price of ration Rp. 1354/kg, Rp. 1296/kg to and Rp. 1239/kg respectively. The conclusion was the use of Thitonia diversifolia can minimize thecost of diet for bali beef cattle in the site of research.Keywords: sugar cane waste, Thitonia diversifolia, diet cost, linear programming, Bali cattle.
POLA PENYEDIAAN DAN POTENSI HIJAUAN DI KAWASAN INDUSTRI KECAMATAN CITEUREUP KABUPATEN BOGOR
Authors: M.A Setiana, , S Ikmahwati, , I Prihantoro
Published: December 2019

The aims of this research was to identify and analyze potential forage in different area of Citeureup subdistrict, Bogor regency. This research done by identifying the six villages located in densely populated area industry and one village still have relatively much forage. Analysis of botanical composition is selected to identify the forage variety, capacity analysis, measurement of soil pH and analyze the lead (Pb) content in forage, water and soil. The results is area that has great development in industry affect proportion and forage variety and has forage potential less. The pattern of the provision of forage for a village that has great development in industry, tending to obtained from outside the village (cut and carry). This is because of the metal lead high on the ground in the village so that the growth of forage disturbed and the quality of forage doubtful.

Keywords: Lead (Pb), industry, forage, and carrying capacity.
POTENSI PRODUKSI HIJAUAN DAN KOMPOSISI KIMIA RUMPUT SUDAN (Sorghum sudanense) SEBAGAI SUMBER HIJAUAN PAKAN LOKAL DI WILAYAH PAPUA
Authors: Yoku Onesimus
Published: December 2019

This paper aims to provide an overview of the potential forage production, nutrients and antinutrients chemical composition, and the potential development of Sudan grass (Sorghum sudanense) in eastern part of Indonesia, particularly in the Papua island as a local forage ruminant. Local forage is very potential to be developed in Papua island, because it adapts to dry land and drought resistant, capable of growing back, and is very responsive to fertilizer and irrigation, as well as can be growth either in lowland and highland. Nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizer treatments have significant effect to dry matter and organic matter productions of Sudan grass with their level dosage recommendations are 300 kg N/ha, 300 kg P/ha, and 150 kg P/ha, respectively.

Keywords: sudan grass, fertilizer, forage production, nutrient and antinutrition
OPTIMALISASI LAHAN PEKARANGAN UNTUK PEMENUHAN PAKAN USAHA TERNAK DOMBA SKALA RUMAH TANGGA
Authors: Jarmani Sri Nastiti , Sajimin Sajimin
Published: December 2019

Masyarakat di pedesaan telah mengenal budidaya ternak ruminansia sejak puluhan tahun lalu, namun hingga saat ini cara membudidayakannya masih seperti para pendahulunya yaitu tradisional, usaha sambilan, sebagai tabungan atau status sosial. Domba merupakan ternak yang sangat populer untuk dipelihara karena mudah pemeliharaannya, modal relatif lebih rendah dibanding sapi dan mudah untuk dijual. Hasil pengamatan di Kabupaten Brebes, Kabupaten Blora dan Kabupaten Indramayu menunjukkan bahwa rumput lapang adalah jenis pakan hijauan yang biasa diberikan selain rumput “kalanjana” yang tidak dibudidaya, belum ada gerakan penghijauan pekarangan dan lahan diantara tanaman utama dengan tanaman pakan ternak yang berfungsi banyak. Terdapat kecenderungan produktivitas domba rendah dan sulit untuk mendapatkan domba dengan bobot lebih dari 40 kg. Kekurangan pakan, manajemen perkawinan yang tidak terkontrol, pemasaran dan pemotongan domba betina dibawah umur lima bulan merupakan sebagian faktor penyebabnya. Program penghijauan dengan tanaman pakan jenis leguminosa berfungsi banyak seperti Sesbania grandiflora, Leucaena, Gliricidia (turi, lamtoro, gamal) serta leguminosa herba Clitoria ternatea (kembang telang) diantara tanaman pokok (jagung, sayuran) di ladang dan pekarangan secara intensif dan optimal diharapkan dapat meningkatkan produksi hijauan, meningkatkan kualitas pakan, menambah kesuburan lahan dan pada akhirnya dapat memenuhi kebutuhan gizi domba. Perbaikan manajemen dan pengawalan teknologi menuju budidaya domba yang baik dan benar (good farming management) sangat diperlukan untuk meningkatkan produktivitas dan meningkatkan pendapatan masyarakat peternak domba skala rumah tangga. Selanjutnya pemenuhan kebutuhan pakan disertai dengan perbaikan manajemen perkawinan yang terarah dapat mencegah terjadinya perkawinan inbreeding yang pada akhirnya akan meningkatkan produktivitas domba dan menambah pendapatan keluarga peternak.

Kata kunci : optimalisasi, pakan, lahan, domba.
EFEKTIVITAS PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR “USB” DAN SUPLEMENTASI HERBAL TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS RUMPUT GADJAH
Authors: Sufiriyanto Sufiriyanto , Hastuti Sri , Yuwono Endro
Published: December 2019

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Eksperimental Farm, membuat pupuk organik cair dari urine sapi betina bunting difermentasi dengan penambahan herbal (buah nanas, temulawak dan mengkudu). Untuk mengetahui uji kualitas dilakukan uji pada produktivitas rumput gajah. Proses teknologi pembuatan dimulai koleksi urine sapi bunting masing-masing 60 liter. P(0) tanpa perlakuan, P(1) urine ditambah buah nanas sebanyak 6 kg , P((2) urine 60liter ditambah buah nanas 6 kg dan temulawak seberat 6 kg dan P(3) urine ditambah buah nanas, temulawak dan mengkudu masing-masing 6 kg, diaduk setiap hari sampai tidak mengalami fermentasi. Diuji keberhasilannya dengan eksperimental Rancangan Acak Lengkap dilanjutkan Uji beda nyata jujur produktivitas rumput gajah Penelitian dengan tiga perlakuan, aras dosis 0.5ml, 1,5ml dan 4,5ml per liter air, ulangan 3 kali per unit dan setiap unit berisi 5 stek tanaman. Variabel yang diamati meliputi : kandungan protein kasar, serat kasar, produksi bobot basah, produksi bobot kering, imbangan daun dan batang, tinggi tanaman dan jumlah tunas anakan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemupukan pupuk organik cair urine sapi bunting dengan suplemntasi herbal menunjukkan produktivitas optimal 38 ton/ha (P<0,05) pada pupuk organik cair suplementasi nanas (R3) dosis 4,5 ml/liter air selanjutnya R7, R9, R4, RR5 dan R8.

Kata kunci : pupuk organik cair, urine, produktivitas, tinggi tanaman, tunas anakan, rumput gajah
POTENSI BIO-SLURRY DALAM PENINGKATAN KARAKTERISTIK TUMBUH DAN PRODUKSI PASTURA CAMPURAN PADA LAHAN KERING DI DESA SEBUDI KARANGASEM
Authors: I W. Suarna , Budiasa I K.M. , Putri T.I. , Mariani N.P. , Hartawan M.
Published: December 2019

Penerapan Biogas kotoran ternak merupakan salah satu upaya mitigasi terhadap perubahan iklim. Di Bali saat in iterdapat 791 unit biogas dengan volume antara 3 sampai 11m3 perunit biogas. Pemerintah Provinsi Bali mengucurkan dana 10 milya rpertahun untuk mendorong pembangunan dan pemanfaatan biogas. Limbah biogas dikenal sebagai slurry yang selanjutnya dikelola sehingga menghasilkan bioslurry. Penelitian pemanfaatan pupuk bioslurry untuk meningkatkan karakteristik tumbuhdan produksi pasture campuran telah dilaksanakan pada lahan kering di Desa Sebudi Kabupaten Karangasem Provinsi Bali. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan karakteristik tumbuh tanaman antara lain tinggi tanaman, luas daun spesifik, nisbah daun dengan batang tanaman, serta meningkatnya pemberian pupuk bioslury dapat meningkatkan produksi hijauan total rumput panikum atau paspalum yang ditanam bersama legume. Berat kering oven total hijauan rumput paspalum yang ditanam bersama rumput panikum dan legume Centrocema yang dipupuk dengan pupuk bioslurry yakni masing-masing sebesar 4,75 dan 4,36 tonha-1. Penggunaan pupuk organik akan menghasilkan kualitas hijauan yang semakin baik apabila diterapkan pada kombinasi penanaman rumput panikum, paspalum bersama leguminosa.

Kata kunci: pasture campuran, pupuk bioslurry, produksi dan karakteristik tumbuh, lahan kering
PENGARUH METODA PENYIMPANAN TERHADAP VIABILITAS DAN VIGOR BENIH CALOPO (Calopogonium mucunoides)
Authors: Sajimin Sajimin , Fanindi A. , Hutasoit R.
Published: December 2019

Calopo (Calopogonium mucunoides) termasuk tanaman penutup tanah yang banyak digunakan di perkebunan di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari kualitas dengan mempelajari daya kecambah benih dengan perbedaan waktu simpan dan perbedaan tempat penyimpan benih. Penelitian dilakukan di laboratorium benih Agrostologi Balai Penelitian Ternak Ciawi-Bogor. Rancangan percobaan acak lengkap dengan perlakuan waktu penyimpanan 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 dan 11 bulan pada tempat penyimpanan yang berbeda yaitu kantang kertas semen, aluminium foil dan kotak plastik. Sebanyak 1 kg benih disimpan sesuai perlakuan di dalam suhu kamar. Kualitas benih dilakukan uji daya kecambah sebanyak 150 biji dibersihkan kemudian diletakan pada petri dish yang berisi 50 biji. Pengamatan dilakukan setiap hari selama 21 hari. Hasil penelitian mengindikasikan penyimpanan semakin lama benih disimpan maka kualitas benih menurun dengan daya kecambahnya semakin rendah. Benih disimpan selama 1 bulan sampai 6 bulan daya kecambahnya 75–84% kemudian penyimpanan 7-11 bulan menurun dengan daya kecambah kurang dari 58,0%. Tempat penyimpanan benih calopo terbaik pada aluminium foil kemudian dikuti dalam kantong kertas semen dan terendah pada kotak plastik.

Kata kunci: kualitas benih, Calopogonium mucunoides, waktu penyimpanan, tempat simpan.
EFEKTIFITAS PERBANYAKAN KULTUR TUNGGAL CENDAWAN MIKORIZA ARBUSKULA (Gigaspora margarita, Acaulospora tuberculata) PADA INANG Pueraria javanica
Authors: I. Prihantoro , A.F. Rachim , P.D.M.H. Karti
Published: December 2019

Cendawan Mikoriza Arbuskula (CMA) merupakan jenis pupuk hayati yang efektif dalam meningkatkan penyerapan unsur hara makro dan mikro mineral, memperbaiki ketahanan inang dari stress kekeringan, meningkatkan ketahanan inang dari pathogen dan menghasilkan hormon pertumbuhan seperti auksin, sitokinin dan giberelin. Pemanfaatan CMA terkendala dalam perbanyakan kultur CMA berkualitas sebagai sumber starter yang masih tergantung dengan tanaman inang dalam produksinya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur efektifitas perbanyakan kultur tunggal CMA (Gigaspora margarita dan Acaulospora tuberculata) pada inang Pueraria javanica. Penelitian didesain dengan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) menggunakan dua jenis spora CMA dalam bentuk tunggal pada inang Pueraria javanica dengan ulangan masing-masing 25. Parameter yang diamati adalah persentase keberhasilan infeksi CMA, jumlah spora dan infeksi akar CMA. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perbanyakan CMA jenis Acaulospora tuberculata pada inang Pueraria javanica lebih efektif dibandingkan jenis Gigaspora margarita (P<0,05).

Kata kunci: cendawan mikoriza arbuskula (CMA), Gigaspora margarita, Acaulospora tuberculata,starter, Pueraria javanica
MODEL PENGEMBANGAN KEBUN PRODUKSI DAN KEBUN KOLEKSI HIJAUAN PAKAN TERNAK SECARA TERPADU DI TECHNOPARK BANYUMULEK, NUSA TENGGARA BARAT
Authors: Hafiizh Erwin Al , Ridwan Roni , Ermayanti Tri Muji
Published: December 2019

Technopark (TP) Banyumulek berlokasi di Nusa Tenggara Barat merupakan salah satu dari delapan technopark yang dikelola oleh LIPI bekerjasama dengan Pemda setempat dan mulai dikembangkan pada tahun 2015. Salah satu kegiatan technopark ini adalah pengembangan model untuk kebun produksi dan kebun koleksi hijauan pakan ternak (HPT) secara terpadu memanfaatkan limbah pertanian dan peternakan untuk budidaya HPT di kawasan tersebut. Kebun produksi HPT seluas 1 ha di kawasan ini didominasi oleh rumput raja (Pennisetum purpuroides), sedangkan kebun koleksi juga seluas 1 ha diperuntukan berbagai jenis legum dan rumput antara lain lamtoro, kaliandra, gamal, turi putih, turi merah, rumput gajah (P. purpureum), rumput gajah odot (P. purpureum cv. Mott), Setaria sphacelata, Brachiaria humidicola, B. mutica, B. ruzisiensis, B. decumbens, Chloris gayana, Paspalum atratum, dan Cynodon plectotachirus. Budidaya HPT dan pemeliharannya menggunakan pupuk organik hayati (POH) hasil penelitian LIPI, kompos yang dibuat langsung di kawasan TP dan pupuk kandang dari sapi Bali yang saat ini berjumlah lebih dari 300 ekor. Bekerja sama dengan Dinas Peternakan Provinsi NTB, area kebun produksi HPT tahun ini diperluas menjadi 2,5 ha. Kebun produksi akan diperluas di tahun mendatang untuk mencukupi kebutuhan pakan sapi di kawasan ini. Untuk memenuhi kebutuhan pakan, dikembangkan juga kawasan untuk merumput dengan jenis rumput B. mutica. Kebun produksi juga mensuplai keperluan pembuatan silase baik untuk keperluan diseminasi maupun untuk tambahan pemenuhan pakan di musim kemarau. Kawasan ini merupakan kawasan Agro-edu-wisata di NTB dan sebagai etalase pengelolaan kegiatan peternakan-pertanian secara terpadu. Kegiatan lainnya adalah penanaman jati LIPI, padi gogo LIPI dan sayuran secara organik.

Kata kunci: kebun produksi dan koleksi HPT, terpadu, Technopark Banyumulek, Nusa Tenggara Barat
TANAMAN PAKAN LEGUMINOSA DALAM SISTEM INTEGRASI DENGAN PERKEBUNAN JERUK
Authors: Hutasoit Rijanto , Tarigan Andi , Sirait Juniar
Published: December 2019

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik morfologi dan potensi beberapa tanaman legum sebagai sumber pakan dan cover crop di lahan perkebunan jeruk, empat spesies legum yang digunakan yaitu: Arachis glabrata, Stylosanthes guianensis, Clitoria ternatea dan Chamaecrista rotundifolia. Uji potensi dilakukan dilahan perkebunan jeruk seluas 1200 m2 dalam rancangan acak lengkap dengan empat perlakuan (spesies legum) dan tiga ulangan. Karakteristik morfologi menunjukkan Stylosanthes guianensis adalah tanaman tertinggi (78,03 cm), Clitoria ternatea memiliki daun terlebar (31,14 mm) dan terpanjang (47,27 mm), Arachis glabrata memiliki jumlah daun terbanyak (125,46 lembar), sedangkan Chamaecrista rotundifolia memiliki rasio daun: batang tertinggi (1,77). Warna hijau pada daun dimiliki oleh Stylosanthes guianensis, sedangkan ketiga jenis lainya berwarna hijau muda. Produksi bahan kering (BK) tertinggi (P<0,05) pada Stylosanthes guianensis (22,67 ton ha-1 tahun-1). Komposisi kimiawi menunjukkan kadar BK tertinggi (P<0,05) pada tanaman Stylosanthes guianensis (27,72%). Clitoria ternatea memiliki protein kasar (PK) tertinggi (17,16%) dan serat kasar (SK) terendah (29,80%). Kanndungan n itrogen (N) pada tanah naik pada akhir kegiatan, tertinggi pada Stylosanthes guianensis (0,21%). Disimpulkan bahwa jenis Stylosanthes guianensis dan Clitoria ternatea merupakan tanaman yang banyak keunggulan sebagai sumber pakan dan cover crop dalam sistem integrasi dengan perkebunan jeruk.

Kata kunci: leguminosa, integrasi, cover crop, tanaman pakan
PRODUKSI DAN NUTRISI HIJAUAN OKRA SEBAGAI PAKAN PADA SISTEM INTEGRASI TANAMAN-TERNAK
Authors: Lukiwati Dwi Retno
Published: December 2019

The characteristics of crop-livestock systems is crop yield for food or vegetable, and stover or leaf for ruminant feed, being the manure used as organic fertilizer. Phosphorus (P) is the major plant nutrient and considered one of the primary factors limiting crop yields. Rock phosphate (RP) is one of some organic P fertilizer which could increased its solubility if mixed at the initial phase of manure decomposition process. The objective of the research was to investigate the influence of some kind of organic fertilizer on production and nutrient concentration of okra (Abelmoschus esculentus L) leaf as forage. A field experiment of randomized block design with 9 treatments and three replicates was done, and the treatments were T1 (RP), T2 (azolla compost), T3 (cow manure), T4 (goat manure), T5 (poultry manure), T6 (azolla+RP), T7 (cow manure+RP), T8 (goat manure+RP), T9 (poultry manure+RP). Okra leaf defoliated at 80 days after planting, and continued measured for fresh leaf production, nitrogen and phosphorus concentration. The results showed that the treatment significantly affected to the fresh leaf production, concentration of nitrogen and phosphorus. The result of DMRT showed that fresh leaf production, concentration of N and P significantly higher if fertilized by goat manure+RP (T8) and poultry manure+RP (T9) compared to another treatments.

Keywords: Abelmoschus esculentus L, rock phosphate, manure, nutrient, production
PARTIAL STUDY OF NON SYMBOTIC NITROGEN FIXING BACTERIA FROM RHIZOSFER OF GAMAL AS PLANT GROWTH PROMOITING ON THE LAND OF THREE STRATA SYSTEMS
Authors: Roni N.G.K. , Lindawati S.A.
Published: December 2019

Gamal is one of the tropical forages that can still grow and produce f on dry land in the hot season, while other plants, especially the grass has dried so it needs to be examined soil conditions in the rhizosphere. A study aimed at studying soil conditions in rhizosphere of gamal plants and obtaining isolates of non symbiotic nitrogen-fixing bacteria from gamal rhizosphere that function as Plant Growth Promoting on three strata land (STS) Pecatu, Bukit jimbaran, Badung, Bali. The research begins with observation of soil texture and color, soil structure determination and water content, pH, and soil total plate count, followed by calculation of non-symbiotic N fixing bacteria,, isolation, gram staining test, fermnetatif test, and catalase test. The results showed that soil characteristics of STS Pecatu land include clay clay texture, compact structure, brownish color, pH 6.79-7.40, water content 14,19-18,12, STS Pecatu land including fertile land with total plate count 1.65x 107 cfu/g, and 6 non-symbiotic non-beneficial bacterial inhibitors were suspected from the genus Azotobacter sp, with colonies of 83 x 105 cfu/g. Based on the result of the research, it can be concluded that the soil of STS Pecatu land including fertile land with total plate count 16,5 x 106 cfu/g, and found 6 isolate of non-symbiotic N fixing bacteria from genus Azotobacter sp, with number of colony 83 x 105 cfu/g.

Keywords: Non-symbiotic N-fixing bacteria, Three-Strata System, Pecatu
UJI DEGRADASI IN VITRO ADF DAN NDF RUMPUT RAJA (Pennisetum purpuroides) MENGGUNAKAN INOKULUM CAIRAN FESES
Authors: Afdal M. , Alwi Yun
Published: December 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui degradasi neutral detergent fiber (NDF) dan acid detergent fiber (ADF) dan protein kasar (PK) dari rumput raja (RR) secara in vitro menggunakan cairan feses sebagai inokulum. Sampel RR diambil dari Fapet Farm Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Jambi, kemudian dipotong-potong dengan ukuran panjang 5 cm kemudian dikering dan digiling dengan ukuran 1 mm mash. Feses dan cairan rumen diambil dari satu ekor sapi berfistula rumen. Sampel kemudian diinkubasi untuk mengetahui degradasi NDF, ADF dan PK. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (5x4) dengan lima perlakuan sebagai berikut A (Cairan rumen (kontrol)), B (Cairan feses), C (Cairan feses dan 2,5% gula), D (Cairan feses, 2,5% gula dan 2,5% urea) dan E (Cairan feses dan 2,5% urea). Hasil percobaan menunjukkan bahwa degradasi in vitro NDF dan ADF dari RR menunjukkan perbedaan nyata (P<0,05). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan cairan feses dan penambahan gula sebagai sumber energi dan urea sebagai sumber nitrogen belum optimal yang terlihat dari masih rendahnya degradasi ADF dan PK kecuali NDF jika dibandingkan dengan penggunaan cairan rumen.

Kata kunci: degradasi, inokulum, in vitro, feses, NDF, ADF