bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Insurance and Sharia Cooperatives in Indonesia
Authors: Wahyu Akbar  , Mujiburohman Mujiburohman , Ardiansyah Mawar
Published: January 2024

This paper aims to optimize Islamic insurance and cooperatives in Indonesia, which is reviewed from philosophical, historical, juridical and sociological studies. The method used is library research which examines literature which is analyzed qualitatively using a sociological approach, historical approach, juridical approach and philosophical approach. The results of the study show that insurance and cooperatives both carry the spirit of togetherness and help each other. The spirit of insurance and cooperatives is deeply rooted in Indonesian society, it's just that they are not institutionalized on a regular basis. The Indonesian government is trying to legally accommodate insurance and cooperatives in various laws and regulations, but there is still a need for firmness and clarity regarding the law on sharia insurance and sharia cooperatives, especially if there is a dispute. In addition, insurance and cooperatives need to improve their practice and understanding so that their benefits are felt by the community.
Peran Zakat Dalam Pengentasan Kemiskinan Masyarakat di Aceh
Authors: Mohammad Haikal  , Musradinur Musradinur
Published: January 2024

Studi ini mendalami peran zakat sebagai instrumen kunci dalam pengentasan kemiskinan di masyarakat, khususnya dalam konteks Islam. Metode penelitian meliputi analisis literatur yang menggali informasi dari berbagai sumber terpercaya, termasuk buku, jurnal akademik, dan laporan riset. Penelitian ini membahas konsep zakat, prinsip-prinsipnya, dan relevansinya dengan pengentasan kemiskinan. Selain itu, penelitian ini menganalisis dampak positif zakat dalam mengurangi kesenjangan sosial dan memberdayakan masyarakat yang kurang mampu. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa zakat memiliki peran penting dalam mengurangi kemiskinan dengan cara mengumpulkan dana dari individu yang lebih mampu untuk mendistribusikannya kepada mereka yang membutuhkan. Zakat memfasilitasi redistribusi kekayaan yang adil dan merata, memungkinkan akses yang lebih baik terhadap pendidikan, kesehatan, dan kebutuhan dasar lainnya bagi masyarakat yang kurang beruntung. Dalam konteks ekonomi, zakat juga memberikan dorongan bagi perkembangan usaha mikro dan kecil, membuka peluang ekonomi, dan meningkatkan kemandirian ekonomi masyarakat. Kesimpulannya, zakat memiliki peran vital dalam menciptakan masyarakat yang lebih adil dan berkelanjutan dengan mengurangi kemiskinan. Pengelolaan zakat yang baik dan transparan sangat penting untuk memaksimalkan potensi zakat dalam mencapai tujuan pengentasan kemiskinan di masyarakat khususnya di Aceh.
HUBUNGAN BODY IMAGE DAN INTENSITAS PENGGUNAAN MEDIA SOSIAL DENGAN KEBIASAAN MAKAN PADA REMAJA PUTRI DI SMAN 1 KOTA SERANG
Authors: Andini Shafa , Malkan Bakhrul Ilmi Ibnu , Wahyuningsih Utami , Intania Sofianita Nur
Published: January 2024

Background: Nutritional problems in adolescent are caused by changes in eating habits. Several factors that influence changes in eating habits are body image and exposure to social media. Objective: This research wants to find out the relationship between body image and the intensity of social media use with the eating habits of young women at SMAN 1 Serang City. Methods: The research design used was a cross-sectional study with a sample size of 145 respondents and selected using a stratified random sampling technique.. Variables collected include eating habits, body image, and intensity of social media use. Data were analyzed using the chi-square test and Fisher's exact test. Results: There was an association between body image (p=0,001) and eating habits, and there were no association between frequency (p=0,288), duration (p=0,469), and intensity (p=0,715) of social media use and eating habits. Conclusion: There was an association between body image and eating habits and no association between frequency, duration, and intensity of social media use and eating habits of female adolescents
PENGARUH MEDIA VIDEO ANIMASI GIZI SEIMBANG TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP GIZI SEIMBANG SISWA KELAS IV SD HANG TUAH 10 JUANDA
Authors: Putri Dila Lintang Harmanto
Published: January 2024

Introduction : Wrong eating habit in elementary school students make nutritional problems. Balanced nutrition education needed by learning media can attract elementary school students’s attention. This investigation seeks to determine the effect of delivering information on balanced nutrition through the use of animated videos on the knowledge and attitudes of fourth-grade students at SD Hang Tuah 10 Juanda, Sidoarjo Regency. Method : Quantitative Research with QuasyExperimental trough Pre Test Post Test Control Group. The sample wasfourth grade pupils at SDHang Tuah 10 Juanda with 96 students. Results:The paired sample T-test revealed that the mean scores for knowledgeand attitude differ before and after the animation video interventionwith sig value (0,00) < 0,05. Independent T-Test shows sig value (0,00) <0,05. Conclusion : Animation in video content influences the knowledgeand attitudes of fourth-grade pupils at SD Hang Tuah 10 Juanda.
Kazakh Traditional Speech Culture (Based on the Film Kyz Zhibek
Authors:   Institute of Linguistics named after Akhmet Baitursynuly, Kuderinova K.B. , Serikkyzy M. ,   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Baissydyk I.B. ,   Abai Kazakh National Pedagogical University
Published: January 2024

The Kazakh language has undergone changes under the influence of various internal and external factors and has lost its traditional norm. Therefore, it is important to study what is the traditional norm and culture of speech in the Kazakh language. In this article, the author defines the characteristic features of speech for the Kazakhs through the diction of the characters in the film «Kyz Zhibek». The aim of the article is to find answers to the questions of what was the traditional culture of speech of the Kazakhs, what is the expression of national identity in the language and how it affects the traditional speech culture. The main direction of the article is the problems of language culture in the system of linguistics. The main idea of the scientific work is to determine what was the culture of speech in the traditional Kazakh society, to prove by examples that through the speech the character of the nation can change. The scientific significance of the article lies in the fact that, the impact on raising the level of word formation in the Kazakh language, the development of language culture, stylistics, the practical significance is to show the differentiation of the traditional culture of speech of the Kazakhs, the subordination of the traditional language laws and the definition of the preconditions for proper speech. When writing the article, the methods of scientific analysis, linguostylistic analysis, generalization, comparison and reasoning were used. The material for the study was the film «Kyz Zhibek» filmed by S. Kozhikov in 1972 based on the script by G. Musrepov. The author notes that the main results and the analysis of the article changes everything that is said in the modern Kazakh language: the structure of speech, the way words are pronounced and the sounding, in a society which understands that it is only a question of observing grammatical norms of speech, the risk of losing the specificity of the national language arises. Determines that in the conclusion there is an opportunity to influence the character, the cognition of the person through the speech, the intonation of the speech characteristic of our nation. If language loses its nature, he concludes that language will lead to the change of the nation, the destruction of the national character and finally the destruction of the nation. The value of the article lies in defining the traditional grammatical, ethical and communicative norms of the Kazakh language.
MUKHTAR AUEZOV’S ROLE IN PRESENTING ABAI’S POETIC HERITAGE IN THE CULTURAL SPACE
Authors:   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, MAMBETOV J. , DEMIRDOVEN G. ,   Sakarya University, TOYBAZAR А. ,   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University
Published: January 2024

The article will focus on the life and fiction of Mukhtar Auezov, as well as on the course of writing and translating into Russian the epic of the novel “The Way of Abai”, reflection in the literary, cultural, artistic criticism of the state of Russia, which is our neighboring state, about the media space of the world. Russian publication of the novel “The Way of Abai”, written by the great man M. Auezov, is hotly discussed in Russian literature. A theoretical analysis of the views of Russian literary critics on the professional requirements of literary criticism was also carried out. To date, this topic is one of the most relevant, which has been little studied. In recent years, especially during the period of independence, Russian literary studies have been considering various scientific studies and historical cognitive works, new materials based on other archival documents, new approaches to texts, opportunities for new examinations. Numerous research papers and scientific books, historical documents, etc. have been published about Mukhtar Auezov's “The Way of Abai”. Currently, up-to-date information in social networks, electronic channels, M. Auezov was considered in comparison with scientific conclusions, historical data related to the established Abai studies. Mukhtar Auezov is a classic of Kazakh literature in his research work. The evaluation of the poet's artistic image in the novel “The Way of Abai”, given in Russian literature, was analyzed in a comparative form from today's point of view.
The Image of King Edil in the Ancient German Epic «The Nibelungenlied» and in the Novel «Atilla. Balkan Tauga Bargandar» (Attila. Those who Visited the Balkan Mountain)
Authors:   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Shokhayev M.T. , Turysbek R.S. ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University
Published: January 2024

In the research article, the authors touch upon the problem of the heterogeneous representation of a historical person in Western and Eastern literary works. Therefore, the Kazakh historical novel and a foreign epic work of antiquity were taken as the object of research, through which attention was paid to identifying differences and similarities in each work in creating a literary and artistic image of the kagan Yedil. At the same time, it was suggested that the appearance of such differences is directly influenced by the position of the authors, and other factors in creating the image of the hero should not be overlooked. To achieve the goal on this issue, theoretical and historical works of domestic and foreign authors were considered. Another relevance of the article lies in the fact that the works under consideration have never been deeply evaluated as an object of fundamental research in the Kazakh literary science. In the course of the study, attention was drawn to the specifics of the methods and techniques of creating a literary image reflected in T. Zakenuly's historical work “Attila. Balkan tauga bargandar” (Attila. Those who Visited the Balkan Mountain), and the purpose of the ancient German epic “The Song of the Nibelungs”. The assessment of artistic solutions in creating the image of the Kagan Edil in two works, interpretations of historical sources, the behavior of a historical personality and psychology is given.
Evaluation of Written Expression Skills of Students from Turkish World through Error Analysis
Authors:   Khoja Akhmet Yassawi International Kazakh-Turkish University, Pilten G. , Sidekli Sidekli ,   Mugla Sıtkı Kocman University
Published: January 2024

The aim of the research is to evaluate the written expression skills of the students from the Turkish world and communities that are studying at Hoca Ahmet Yesevi International Turkish-Kazakh University by using the error analysis method and to develop a solution proposal for the wrong sources revealed. For this purpose, the composition was printed to evaluate the written expression skills of the students, and negotiations were held so that the wrong sources could be revealed. The results of the research showed that the mistakes most frequently made by Turkish students in written expression studies are spelling and punctuation mistakes and misuse of words. The main causes of these mistakes were determined to be excessive generalizations, not knowing the rule constraints and the main negative transfers. Another category created from student spelling mistakes is mistakes made in word selection. The situation repeated by almost all students in this category is the negative transmission caused by the mother tongue and the incorrect use of words caused by not knowing the rule restrictions. After that, the most repeated mistakes and their causes, respectively, are the unnecessary use of words in sentences due to developing incorrect concepts, excessive generalization and word omissions due to ignorance of rule restrictions, word errors brought from the mother tongue due to negative transmission from the mother tongue, and errors in the use of words that have passed from foreign languages to Turkish.
Compositional and Structural Diversity of Woody Stands in the Community Forests of Rogho and Boala in Central-West Burkina Faso
Authors: Tiamiyu Kasimou , Yanogo Isidore Pawendkisgou , Nacoulma Et Blandine Marie Ivette
Published: January 2024

The biodiversity of community forests is poorly studied in Burkina Faso. This results in a lack of understanding of their ecological importance, which is characterized by neglect in their management. The main objective of this study is to characterize the flora and woody vegetation of the community forests of Rogho and Boala to demonstrate their importance. For this purpose, a forest inventory was conducted using stratified random sampling methods. Shannon, Simpson, Margalef, and Pielou diversity indices reveal significant biodiversity of the flora in both forests, with a better distribution of individuals within the species that make them up. The horizontal structure of the two woody populations is characterized by a predominance of individuals with small diameters (DBH € [5cm-25cm[) on either side, with respective regeneration rates of 58.36% and 22.46% for Rogho and Boala. Regarding the ecological importance of species, Lannea microcarpa has the highest Importance Value Index (IVI = 99.06) for the Rogho site, and Vitellaria paradoxa for the Boala site (IVI = 136.58). Phanerophytes dominate the flora of both forests with a strong presence of mesophanerophytes. The average density of woody plants is evaluated at 330.34 trees/ha and 742.01 trees/ha respectively in Rogho and Boala, with respective average land areas of 14.8 m2/ha and 119.78 m2/ha. This study highlights the strong ecological potential of the forests studied. Communal and regional authorities must develop strategies for the sustainable management of these forest areas.
New Tablet Fragments on Dreams from the Boğazkale Archive
Authors: MASALCI ŞAHİN Gülgüney , SİR GAVAZ Özlem
Published: January 2024

Çalışmada tanıtılacak tabletler, 1987 yılında Berlin’den Türkiye’ye, Ankara Anadolu Medeniyetleri Müzesi’ne geri getirilen fragmanlardandır. Hititçe tablet fragmanları

rüya-yemin içerikli olup, çalışmada, Bo 7832 Bo 7863 nolu tablet fragmanlarının transliterasyonu ve tercümesi verilecek, filolojik yorumu yapılacak ve seri içindeki yeri belirlenecektir. Hitit çivi yazılı arşivinde, rüyalar hakkında bilgi veren ya da rüya raporlarını içeren yüzün üzerinde metin tespit edilmiştir. Bizim bu çalışmada inceleyeceğimiz şimdiye kadar yayınlanmamış bu iki yeni fragmanın da rüya literatürüne katkı sağlayacağı kanısındayız.
Weights of Alexandria in the Troad: Forms, Types, Units, and Chronology
Authors: TEKİN Oğuz
Published: January 2024

Corpus Ponderum Antiquorum et Islamicorum projesinin bir parçası olan bu makale, Troas’taki Aleksandreia ağırlıklarına genel bir bakış sunmayı amaçlamaktadır ve günümüze kadar ulaşmış olan 51 terazi ağırlığını ele almaktadır. Ağırlıkların çoğunda, kentin kısaltılmış ethnikon’unun eşlik ettiği (yani ΑΛΕ veya ΑΛΕΞΑΝ) otlayan bir at tasviri yer alır; bazen ana sahnenin bir yerinde ama daha ziyade atın bacakları arasında semboller bulunur (üzüm salkımı, buğday veya arpa tanesi, “o” şeklinde küçük bir yuvarlak). Aleksandreia’da, hem sikkelerde hem de ağırlıklarda at, şehir için önemli olduğundan devlet arması (parasemon) gibi kullanılmış ve genellikle sağa

dönük olarak tasvir edilmiştir. Birkaç ağırlıkta ise at değil, bir kithara tasviri yer alır. Kentin Hellenistik Dönem sikkelerinde de kithara tasviri vardır ve ağırlıklardakiyle benzer formdadır. Makaledeki tabloda yer alan 51 ağırlığın birimleri, beş-mna’dan distateron’a kadar değişmektedir. Bugün bilinen en büyük birim beş-mna’dır ve üzerinde magistrat adı yer alır. Tablo’daki örnekler, Aleksandreia mna’sının ağırlığı hakkında bir fikir vermektedir. Çoğu ağırlık, birim adlarını (veya daha doğrusu birim

işaretini) taşıdığından, birimlerini anlamak kolaydır. Ancak, aynı birim adı taşıyanların ağırlıklarındaki değişkenlik, teşhiste zorluk yaratır ve Aleksandreia mna’sı standardının zaman içinde yükseltildiğini işaret eder. Aleksandreia ağırlıkları MÖ 301 ile 12 arasındaki döneme tarihlenir.
Nominative and Genitive Endings of Some Epichoric Personal Names in Light of Inscriptions from Tymbriada
Authors: COŞKUN ABUAGLA Asuman
Published: January 2024

Bu makalenin amacı Tymbriada antik kentinde bulunmuş yazıtlı mezar taşları üzerinde incelenen, yalın hali -ι, -α, -εις olarak biten birtakım erkek ve kadın adını, altı adet yayımlanmış, üç adet yayımlanmamış yazıt ışığında tanıtmak ve bölgeye özgü olduğu anlaşılan bu özel adların bağlı olduğu grup içinde aynı ilgi eki (tamlayan)

aldığına dikkat çekmektir. Kanıt olarak sunulan ve MS ikinci ya da üçüncü yüzyıla tarihli yazıtlar üzerinden yapılan yeni okumalar sayesinde bu adların aldığı ilgi eklerinin sistemli bir şekilde verilmesi bu bölgede çalışan ve gelecekte çalışmayı planlayan bilim insanlarına bilimsel açıdan yarar ve katkı sağlayacaktır. Bu makalede incelenen yazıtlı dokuz mezar taşı Isparta Arkeoloji Müzesi’nde kayıt ve koruma altındadır.
Antalya Junior High School as the First Example Reflecting the Ottoman Modern Educational Approach in Antalya
Authors: KISA Ahmet
Published: January 2024

Bu çalışmada, Osmanlı Devleti’nde eğitimde başlayan modernleşme sürecinin Antalya’ya yansımasının ilk örneği olarak Antalya Rüştiye Mektebi ele alındı. Mart 1866 tarihinde açılan ve idâdîye (liseye) dönüştürüldüğü 5 Kasım 1898 tarihine kadar eğitim veren bu okul, önce Hükümet Caddesi’nde, eski sıbyân mektepleri tarzında inşa edilmiş bir binada açıldı. Ardından 1880 yılında Tuzcular Mahallesi’nde Ambarlı olarak adlandırılan mevkide iki katlı olarak inşa edilen okul binasının ikinci katına taşındı ve eğitim faaliyetlerini idadîye dönüştürüldüğü tarihe kadar burada sürdürdü. 32 yıl eğitim veren Antalya Rüştiye Mektebi’nin Antalya’da eğitimde üstlenmiş olduğu rol, okulun öğrencileri, okulda görev yapan öğretmenler, eğitim-öğretimde karşılaşılan güçlükler, arşiv kaynakları ışığında ele alındı. Çalışmada söz konusu okulun gerek binası gerekse eğitmen kadrosuyla Antalya Lisesi’nin temelini oluşturduğu, modern eğitimin gelişmesinde öncü olması dolayısıyla Antalya eğitim tarihinde önemli bir yere sahip olduğu ortaya konuldu. Şimdiye kadar yapılan araştırmalarda Antalya İdâdisi ile ilgili çalışmalara yer verilmiş olmasına rağmen Antalya Rüştiye Mektebi ele alınmamıştır. Çalışmamızda, İdâdi’nin açılmasında önemli bir yere sahip Antalya Rüştiye Mektebi ele alınarak bu alandaki boşluk doldurulmuş, Antalya’da ortaöğretim

kurumlarının tarihi gelişiminde bütünlük sağlanmıştır.
MENINGKATKAN KEWASPADAAN TERHADAP KEJAHATAN CYBER CRIME DIMASA PANDEMI COVID 19
Authors: Devi Ria Sintha , Hamonangan Alusianto , Ratri Ayu Pradaning
Published: January 2024

Teknologi informasi dan komunikasi telah dimanfaatkan dalam kehidupan sosial masyarakat, dan telah memasuki berbagai faktor kehidupan baik sektor pemerintahan, bisnis, perbankan, pendidikan, kesehatan, dan kehidupan pribadi. Manfaat teknologi informasi dan komunikasi selain memberikan dampak positif juga disadari memberi peluang untuk dijadikan sarana melakukan kejahatan baru (cyber crime). Sehingga dapat dikatakan bahwa teknologi informasi dan komunikasi bagaikan pedang bermata dua, dimana selain memberikan kontribusi positif bagi peningkatan kesejahteraan, kemajuan, dan peradaban manusia, juga menjadi sarana potensial dan sarana efektif untuk melakukan perbuatan melawan hukum. Metode yang digunkan dalam pengabdian ini adalah dengan metode pemaparan secara langsung dengan memberikan penyuluhan Hukum kepada murid bela diri Silat Elang Putih Indonesia mengenai Meningkatkan Kewaspadaan Terhadap Kejahatan Cyber Crime Dimasa Pandemi Covid 19. Hasil yang akan dicapai diharapkan para remaja dapat mengetahui kejahatan cybercrime menjadi salah satu bentuk tindak kriminal yang harus diwaspadai oleh masyarakat di masa Covid-19 Modus dari kejahatan cybercrime saat ini juga kian beragam di masa Covid-19.
News Frames Emotion: Analyzing How Audience Are Influenced by News Frames
Authors: Patrick Akpoghiran, Idamah
Published: January 2024

Purpose: As a persistent pattern of selection, interpretation, emphasis and presentation, news frames is very fundamental in influencing individual emotions. News is the construct and presentation of the news media. The study examines how audience emotions are influenced by news frames.

Materials and Methods: The study is anchored on the theory of media framing, which deals with how the media package and present information to the audience or how audiences feel about an issue. Using analytical review of literature, the paper is exploratory and explanatory in nature as it adopts the gathering of relevant literature data with the sole aim of interpreting these data in order to achieve the desired aim of the study.

Findings: Arising from the analyses of data, the study submits that news frame as the construct and presentation of the news media is capable of influencing audience’s emotions. Individual’s perception and reaction to news is a product of the journalistic news frame. This is because news frames involve selecting and emphasizing words, expressions, and images and these are capable of influencing audience’s cognitive, attitude and emotional effects.

Implications to Theory, Practice and Policy: However, audience emotions to news largely depend on the state of the audience’s selection, interpretation and perception processes of the news.
Pengembangan Projek Penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila Berbasis Budaya Islam pada Dimensi Bernalar Kritis untuk Usia 5-6 Tahun di TK Islam Hidayatullah Semarang
Authors: Wulansari Suci
Published: January 2024

Pembelajaran projek berbasis budaya Islam untuk penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila dimensi “Bernalar Kritis” belum pernah dilakukan yang akan dikembangkan, nantinya akan menjadi stimulus peserta didik dalam pembelajaran pada anak Usia Dini. Projek penguatan ini juga dapat menginspirasi peserta didik untuk memberikan kontribusi dan dampak bagi lingkungan sekitarnya. Profil Pelajar Pancasila adalah karakter dan kemampuan yang dilangun dalam keseharian dan dihidupkan dalam diri setiap individu peserta didik melalui budaya satuan pendidikan, pembelajaran intrakurikuler, projek penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila, maupun ekstrakurikuler. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian Ini adalah pendekatan penelitian dan pengembangan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pengembangan yang dimaksudkan agar menghasilkan bahan ajar digital menggunakan model pengembangan ADDIE yaitu Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation. Dengan adanya kegiatan projek penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila diharapkan terbentuk kepribadian pelajar Indonesia yang berdasarkan nilai-nilai pada pancasila, salah satu nilai yang terdapat pada Profil Pelajar Pancasila adalah sikap mandiri. Inovasi pembelajaran di TK Hidayatullah Semarang dengan menerapkan pembelajaran berbasis proyek dengan pendekatan destinasi imajinasi secara sederhana dapat memfasilitasi belajar peserta didik dengan memanfaatkan alat dan bahan yang terdapat disekitar lingkungan tempat tinggal peserta didik. Pengembangan Projek Penguatan Profil Pancasila berbasis budaya islam dimensi bernalar kritis untuk usia 5-6 tahun dalam kegiatan belajar mengajar anak usia dini akan lebih menyenangkan dan anak meingkat kemampuan bernalar kritisnya. Konsep pembelajaran berbasis proyek menjadi salah satu model pembelajaran yang dapat mendukung konsep “merdeka belajar” pada peserta didik yang dapat menstimulasi bagaimana cara peserta didik berpikir kritis, mandiri, kolaboratif, hingga pada kemampuan memecahkan masalah, sehingga peserta didik akan lebih siap menghadapi tantangan di zamannya dan kehidupan nyata di masyarakat.
Analisis Kandungan Unsur Hara Pupuk Organik Cair dari Limbah Pisang
Authors: Sitompul Hamela Sari , Maulina Intan , Situmorang Idawati
Published: January 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kandungan unsur hara pupuk organic cair dari limbah kulit pisang. Unsur hara yang dianalisis yaitu kandungan Nitrogen (N), Fosfor (P), Kalium (K), dan Magnesium (Mg). Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu eksperimental laboratoris. Tahapan dari penelitian ini meliputi mencari sumber materi mengenai proses fermentasi pupuk organik cair dari limbah kulit pisang mencari penelitian sejenis, menentukan variabel, persiapan percobaan, melakukan percobaan, analisa parameter N, P,K dan Mg. Data yang diperoleh dibuat tabel dan grafik hasil analisa, dan membuat kesimpulan. Berdasarkan hasil analisa uji laboratorium pada sampel pupuk organic cair dari limbah kulit pisang menunjukkan tingkat pH yang menguntungkan nilai Nitrogen, Fosfor, Kalium dan Magnesium sehingga cocok pilihan untuk pemupukan tanaman organik. Konsentrasi Nitrogen (N) sebesar 1.3%. Konsentrasi fosfor (P) pada pupuk organik cair ini juga memiliki jumlah yang besar. Fosfor (P) kandungan dalam pupuk ini adalah 0.02%. Kalium (K) kandungan dalam pupuk ini adalah 3.01%.  Kandungan Magnesium (Mg) dalam pupuk ini adalah 0.16%.
PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN BUTIR MENIR BERAS MERAH PADA PAKAN TERHADAP NILAI GIZI PAKAN IKAN
Authors: Ariyanto Devi , Yanto Subari , Patang
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kualitas pakan ikan berbahan baku tepung butir menir beras merah. Penelitian ini mempergunakan metode rancang acak lengkap (RAL). Penelitian ini mempunyai 2 tahapan, antara lain tahap pertama adalah pembuatan tepung butir menir beras merah yang telah bersih dan dikeringkan dengan sinar matahari, selanjutnya ditepungkan mempergunakan ayakan 80 mesh. Tahap kedua ialah membuat pakan sebagaimana formulasi yang sudah ditetapkan, setelah itu hasilnya dilaksanakan uji proksimat mencangkup kandungan protein, lemak, karbohidrat, serat kasar, kadar abu dan kadar air. Kemudian dilakukan pengujian fisik juga untuk mengetahui warna, Aroma,lama tenggelam, dan lama hancur pakannya. Teknik analisis data yang dipergunakan pada penelitian ini ialah analisis statistic varian yang selanjutnya diolah mempergunakan SPSS versi 22. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwasanya substitusi pakan berbahan baku tepung butir menir beras merah tidak memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap karbohidrat, serat kasar, kadar abu, kadar air dan mempunyai pengaruh signifika terhadap kadar protein dan kadar lemak.
PEMANFAATAN BAKTERI ASAM LAKTAT INDIGENOUS KOPI ROBUSTA SEBAGAI STARTER PADA FERMENTASI KOPI ARABIKA ASAL TORAJA
Authors: Sukmawati  , Patang  , Sukainah Andi
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini berupa penelitian eksperimen yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan bakteri asam laktat indigenous terhadap mutu kimia kopi arabika hasil fermentasi. Rancangan penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) meliputi 3 perlakuan penambahan bakteri asam laktat indigenous yaitu perlakuan kontrol (0%), 4%, dan 5% menggunakan fermentasi basah selama 48 jam fermentasi. Parameter pengujian yaitu kadar abu, protein, total gula, gula reduksi, total asam tertitrasi, derajat keasaman, polifenol, dan antioksidan. Analisis data menggunakan program aplikasi IBM SPSS Versi 22.0. Penelitian ini memberikan hasil bahwa konsentrasi bakteri asam laktat berpengaruh terhadap total gula, gula reduksi, total asam tertitrasi, pH, Polifenol, dan antioksidan biji kopi arabika, namun tidak berpengaruh pada kadar abu dan protein biji kopi arabika. Perlakuan terbaik yaitu penambahan bakteri asam laktat indigenous 5% dengan kadar abu 3,32%; protein 0,84%, total gula 5,9%; gula reduksi 1,95%; TAT 0,41%; pH 6,3, polifenol 44,8%; dan antioksidan 19,5%.
REALIDADE DO PROFISSIONAL HIGIENISTA EM SERVIÇO DE SAÚDE EM UM HOSPITAL DO AMAZONAS: RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA
Authors: Silveira de Oliveira Adriane
Published: January 2024

O higienista em serviço de saúde realiza a limpeza e desinfecção dos ambientes de saúde evitando assim a disseminação de infecções e a transferência de microrganismos, de acordo com as normas de biossegurança ao manuseio de produtos químicos e materiais biológicos. O objetivo do presente artigo é relatar a realidade do profissional Higienista em Serviço de Saúde em um hospital do Amazonas. Este trabalho consiste em um estudo descritivo, no qual se buscou pontuar a diferença entre a pratica e a teoria no trabalho do higienista. É preciso que haja comprometimento com a biossegurança e um maior suporte para esses profissionais para que então se alcancem melhores resultados para esse serviço tão importante na área da saúde.
AÇÕES PARA MINIMIZAR A EVASÃO NO IFMG-GV: CURSO DE ENGENHARIA AMBIENTAL E SANITÁRIA
Authors: Assunção Queiroga Thaís , De Souza Toledo Bruno , Menolli Longhini Tatielle
Published: January 2024

Este estudo traz a problemática da evasão no curso de Engenharia Ambiental e Sanitária do Instituto Federal de Minas Gerais - campus Governador Valadares (IFMG-GV), buscando compreender as diferentes facetas apresentadas por ele, sendo que no início apresenta a definição conceitual de evasão e coloca a situação vivenciada na atualidade pelas instituições de ensino superior, em especial pelo curso em voga. A seguir, apresenta uma análise estatística, revelando um aumento nos índices de evasão, com expressivas taxas em cursos a distância e também presenciais. Por meio de autores renomados, destaca que a evasão escolar é uma questão social que não envolve somente as instituições de ensino, mas também outros fatores como os familiares, socioeconômico e políticos. O texto explora diversas maneiras de medir a evasão e apresenta fórmulas utilizadas pelo SEMESP e pelo INEP. A metodologia usada para a pesquisa foi o estudo de caso no IFMG-GV, que visou analisar os dados dos últimos cinco anos do curso. Foram propostas diversas análises para uma série de fatores, sendo que os mais significativos foram as dificuldades de relacionamento, a falta de apoio, desafios acadêmicos até a falta de identificação com o curso. O estudo destacou a importância de compreender a evasão no contexto específico do curso de Engenharia Ambiental e Sanitária. A abordagem qualitativa e quantitativa da pesquisa proporcionou uma visão abrangente dos motivos e das características dos evadidos, fornecendo subsídios para a implementação de medidas preventivas e corretivas.
INFLUÊNCIA DA DESINFORMAÇÃO SOBRE AS PROFISSÕES TÉCNICAS E DA SITUAÇÃO SOCIOECONÔMICA DOS ESTUDANTES NA EVASÃO DA EDUCAÇÃO PROFISSIONAL TÉCNICA DA FAETEC
Authors: Nunes Silva Margareth , Monteiro da Silva Maria Aparecida
Published: January 2024

O estudo de caso “Evasão na Educação Profissional Técnica de Jovens e Adultos: o caso da Instituição Pública Estatal Fundação de Apoio à Escola Técnica do Estado do Rio de Janeiro – Faetec”, com abordagens multimétodos, objetivou analisar quais as possíveis razões que induzem à evasão escolar nos Cursos de Educação Profissional Técnica, na modalidade integrado ao ensino médio. Os resultados da análise qualitativa do objetivo específico que tratou de averiguar se a falta de informações sobre as profissões técnicas, já no ensino fundamental, e a situação socioeconômica dos discentes afetam os índices de evasão das Unidades Técnicas e cursos técnicos da Faetec selecionadas para a pesquisa, identificaram que essa falta de informações e condição socioeconômica do aluno afetam negativamente esse índice. Porém, essas informações dependem de uma ação integrada entre as gestões estadual e municipal e a condição socioeconômica dos alunos, detectada como mais uma das causas da evasão escolar no lócus da pesquisa, está ligada à criação de macro políticas socioeconômicas que objetivem combater a desigualdade social e que são de responsabilidade do Estado. Do mesmo modo, a falta de um auxílio pecuniário para os alunos dessa modalidade de ensino também foi considerada como fator motivador de evasão. A coleta e análise de informações foi realizada através de entrevistas semiestruturadas com uso da técnica de análise de conteúdo de Laurence Bardin.
Penurunan Stigma ODGJ Melalui Kearifan Lokal Bali: Tat Twam Asi
Authors: Muryani Ni Made Sri , Artawan I Kadek , Sarjana I Putu
Published: January 2024

Background: Bali Province is in first place with 11% of schizophrenia sufferers. Mental disorders in Bali are also often associated with possession by demons, evil spirits, or curses from ancestors. Bali is known to have various cultures and local wisdom that bind its people, one of which is Tat Twam Asi which means you are me and I am you. Objective: The aim of this activity is to reduce the stigma of people with mental disorders through the application of Tat Twam Asi. Method: This activity was carried out by providing health education about the application of Tat Twam Asi in Mental Health with a total of 180 participants. Before health education is carried out, participants complete a pre-test and a post-test is given after completing the education. There are five questions in the pre-test and post-test with the criteria for a good score of ³ 75%, a fair score of 56 – 74% and a poor score of <55%. Results: Based on the results of the pre-test carried out before the health education, the average participant score was <55% in the poor category. After providing health education about the application of Tat Twam Asi in mental health, the average participant score was  ³ 75% in the good category. Conclusion: Based on the results of community activities, it was found that there was an increase in public knowledge about the application of Tat Twam Asi in mental health, as an effort to reduce stigma towards people with mental disorders.
Determination of some sex hormones in health supplements by liquid chromatography with tandem mass spectrometry
Authors: Kieu Van Anh , Nguyen Thi Hong Ngoc , Phung Cong Ly , Dang Thi Kim Hang , Pham Thi Thanh Ha ,   Faculty of Chemistry, VNU University of Science, Hanoi, Vietnam,   National Institute for Food Control, Hanoi, Vietnam,   National Institute for Food Control, Hanoi, Vietnam,   Hanoi University of Pharmacy, Hanoi, Vietnam,   Hanoi University of Pharmacy, Hanoi, Vietnam
Published: January 2024

The trend of using dietary supplements in daily life is increasingly popular. However, sex hormones are illegally mixed to improve product effectiveness such as promoting hair growth, developing chest muscles, preventing skin aging, promoting growth, etc. In this study, a liquid chromatography with tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) method was developed and applied to quantify sex hormones: progesterone (PG), testosterone (TS), and 17β-estradiol (E2) in health supplements. A Symmetry C18 reversed-phase chromatography column (150 mm x 3.0 mm x 3.5 μm) using a mobile phase system consisting of A: 10 mM HCOONH4/0.1% HCOOH, B: ACN was used.  Mass spectrometry conditions were set at positive ionization mode, precursor ion and two corresponding daughter ions were selected for each analyte. Quantification limits of PG and TS were 0.4 mg/kg and E2 was 4 mg/kg in liquid matrix, hard and soft capsules. The validated method was applied to detect sex hormones in 16 health supplement samples purchased at pharmacies in Hanoi, Vietnam and some online websites. Three samples were detected to be positive for sex hormones, including one sample containing a sex hormone (testosterone) banned from use in health supplements at a low content (about 0.5 mg/kg).
"Onde já se viu a filha da empregada sentar na mesa dos patrões?!": capital cultural e violência simbólica no filme Que horas ela volta?, de Anna Muylaert
Authors: Breder Débora , Alvim Claudia
Published: January 2024

Neste artigo analisamos a mise-en-scène da violência simbólica no filme Que horas ela volta? (2015), de Anna Muylaert, que tem como protagonista a empregada doméstica de uma família de classe média alta paulistana, cuja filha pretende cursar Arquitetura na USP. Partindo de uma perspectiva teórico-metodológica que considera que toda mise-en-scène cinematográfica constitui, também, uma mise-en-scène social e simbólica do mundo, analisamos as relações entre as personagens em suas regras implícitas que separam, classificam e hierarquizam, reiterando fronteiras simbólicas na luta de classes cotidiana. Apoiamo-nos na obra de Pierre Bourdieu, sobretudo nos conceitos de habitus e capital cultural, para pensar o embate que constitui o conflito central da trama, que expressa as lutas sociais pelo acesso ao ensino superior.
“É o rio, o mangue, o céu e também o sol”: percursos de vida com crianças ribeirinhas
Authors: Batista Sampaio Dayanne , Cabicieri Profice Christiana , Barros de Carvalho Denis
Published: January 2024

Resultante de um processo de pesquisa com crianças, este ensaio retrata modos de habitar de crianças de três comunidades da Reserva Extrativista (Resex) Marinha do Delta do Parnaíba/MA. É um convite para uma escuta da vida acontecendo junto com crianças ribeirinhas que desenvolvem seu cotidiano e sua habitação através da interação com o seu ambiente, principalmente através do brincar. Identificamos que a atividade pesqueira e o contato da criança com essa prática de subsistência influenciam na sua forma de conhecer, aprender e compartilhar a vida com os outros seres vivos.
Uso, abandono, ocupação, reintegração, expulsão: ciclo vicioso de pessoas pobres que ocupam edifícios verticais na região central de São Paulo.
Authors: Anitelli Felipe
Published: January 2024

O objetivo deste ensaio fotográfico é entrever intervenções humanas em edifícios verticais, localizados na região central de São Paulo. Essas intervenções apontam em direções divergentes. Por um lado, proprietários que não utilizam seus imóveis ou, nos termos da legislação brasileira, não cumprem a função social da propriedade urbana. Nesse contexto, os edifícios permanecem ociosos, às vezes, por décadas. A ociosidade gera deterioração, que produz um problema urbano, em especial quando o abandono desses grandes volumes edificados se generaliza, como é o caso do centro paulistano, que tem dezenas de imóveis nessas condições no distrito da Sé. Por outro lado, parcelas populacionais pobres, sem renda suficiente para custear o aluguel ou o financiamento de uma unidade habitacional, não conseguem morar com dignidade. Restam poucas opções, sempre precárias, improvisadas e efêmeras, como os cortiços. Perfis populacionais abaixo da linha da pobreza, situados na miséria material, costumam sofrer muita exploração e violência no que tange ao acesso à moradia. Alguns deles se aproximam de movimentos sociais que reivindicam moradia adequada, que têm na ocupação de prédios ociosos/deteriorados uma de suas principais ações, ato de denúncia e protesto. Aqui, a arquitetura se coloca como um registro material das disputas entre a especulação imobiliária de elites econômicas rentistas e a esperança de conseguir um abrigo imediato para permanecer nas proximidades de uma concentração de postos de trabalho. Não é preciso enumerar as qualidades da região central de qualquer metrópole brasileira, cheia de história e cultura, dotada de serviços e equipamentos, de benfeitorias construídas ao longo de gerações, com vultosos investimentos. Por isso, as disputas pelo acesso e permanência ao centro ajudam a esclarecer se as políticas públicas implementadas têm natureza democrática e se a cidadania é exercida de maneira plena.
Desafios de vivenciar o Ramadan na comunidade Luz da Fé em Campo Grande
Authors: Ramos Diógenes Braga
Published: January 2024

Este artigo busca analisar como os muçulmanos participantes da mesquita Luz da Fé em Campo Grande no estado do Mato Grosso do Sul vivenciaram e experienciaram o jejum do Ramadan no ano de 2020 em meio a pandemia de Covid 19 que assolava o Brasil. Para isso, foram feitas observações participantes em campo e conversas com interlocutores buscando adequações para evitar o contato com as pessoas. Metodologicamente e teoricamente se buscou traçar os caminhos relativos ao entendimento do rito a partir da Antropologia que foi um elemento norteador para entender a normativa da prática do Ramadan como um dos pilares da fé do Islã verificando assim como a sua prática tem influências a partir das diversidades culturais.
Um observatório do patrimônio cultural: ações e práticas patrimoniais em experiências de campo e em partilhas virtuais
Authors: Dinola Sabrina , Abreu Regina
Published: January 2024

Neste artigo, objetivamos compartilhar as primeiras reflexões sobre as atividades da plataforma digital “Observatório do Patrimônio Cultural do Sudeste”, criada para acompanhar a dinâmica das ações patrimoniais na região a partir de pesquisas de cunho etnográfico. Tomamos como referência conceitual a noção de memoração, entendida como um conjunto de ciclos comunicacionais que sustentam a dinâmica da patrimonialização. Ensaiamos a hipótese de que a contribuição do observatório na transmissão de práticas patrimoniais e suas significações sociais não é o único ponto de vista do qual se podem entender os processos colaborativos engajados nesta função. Ao ponderarmos que isso decorre de o vínculo etnográfico não ter só instrumentalidade metodológica, consideramos que o tipo de virtualidade desse formato de observação pode permitir que os efeitos dos encontros etnográficos se desdobrem para fora das séries dos registros documentais.
Identidade, comunidade e patrimônio: fluxos e narrativas da (re)construção de identidades locais
Authors: Felisbino da Silveira Mariela
Published: January 2024

Considerando a noção de patrimônio cultural como “recurso dinâmico constantemente recriado” (BORTOLOTTO, 2017, p. 23), e relacionado a processos que envolvem a construção de identidades. Propõe-se, a partir de uma perspectiva comparativa, pôr em debate as estratégias identitárias (AGIER, 2001) identificadas na Ilha de Santa Catarina e na Ilha da Culatra, localidades marcadas com uma certa ideia de identidade e comunidade. E ainda, instigar-nos a pensar a respeito da produção de conhecimento, entre as supostas margens do centro e da periferia, em uma era de produção de conhecimento globalizada.
As articulações entre patrimonialização, megamineração e narrativas de desenvolvimento em uma cidade do noroeste da província argentina de Santa Cruz
Authors: Berisso Laura
Published: January 2024

Este artigo aborda as articulações entre patrimonialização, megamineração e narrativas de desenvolvimento na localidade Perito Moreno, localizada no noroeste da província de Santa Cruz (Argentina). Referida localidade está envolvida na gestão municipal de um sítio arqueológico classificado como Patrimônio da Humanidade pela UNESCO em 1999. Por sua vez, é influenciado pelo desenvolvimento da mineração de metal em grande escala desde o final da década de 1990. Apresentando resultados da pesquisa etnográfica realizada na localidade durante o período 2017-2019, este trabalho se propõe a focalizar a experiência vivida em torno desses processos para problematizar aquelas metáforas e discursos por meio dos quais o patrimônio e a megamineração se autolegitimam, particularmente, seu suposto papel como geradores de benefícios e desenvolvimento local.
"Misturar para (r)existir": refletindo sobre as relações da patrimonialização e ações de salvaguarda da Cachoeira de Iauaretê-AM
Authors: Dourado Menezes Mauro Augusto
Published: January 2024

Este ensaio resulta do andamento de atividades de campo e reflexões de minha proposta de pesquisa de doutorado, das  leituras dos textos e discussões das aulas da disciplina curriculares, bem como de meu exercício  profissional como técnico do Instituto do Patrimônio Histórico e Artístico Nacional- IPHAN,  atividade que ingressei em 2019. Desta forma, a pesquisa refletirá a minha atuação (produção  técnica, elaboração de projetos e o desenvolvimento da política nacional de salvaguarda. Para  este trabalho refletirei sobre as relações e experiências vividas durante a execução das  Oficinas de Salvaguarda da Cachoeira de Iauaretê, realizadas em julho  de 2022. As oficinas foram atividades de mobilização e articulação para o fomento de ações  de promoção e sustentabilidade do Patrimônio, com  pelos participação dos detentores  (Denominação dada às pessoas que integram comunidades, grupos, segmentos e coletividades  que possuem relação direta com a dinâmica de produção e reprodução de determinado bem  cultural imaterial e/ou de seus bens culturais associados- IPHAN, 2017).
A dimensão social do patrimônio: identidade, memórias e vizinhanca na Playa Ancha, Valparaíso
Authors: Rojas Alcayaga Mauricio , Farlora Maritza
Published: January 2024

Valparaíso foi reconhecida pela UNESCO em 2003 como parte do Patrimônio Mundial da Humanidade, no entanto, esse reconhecimento internacional mostra importantes problemas no plano de gestão; e o mais preocupante, um desentendimento significativo por parte da população com o patrimônio. No entanto, no Morro Playa Ancha observa-se uma situação diferente de um movimento social que apresenta uma importante identificação com seu patrimônio cultural. Desta forma, a partir de uma pesquisa qualitativa, baseada em grupos de discussão comunitários, podemos concluir que, o que nos permite configurar essa predisposição favorável ao patrimônio cultural, diferentemente de outras áreas da cidade, se deve a uma apropriação social da noção de patrimônio, que se baseia em identidades coletivas, uma sobreposição com o bairro e uma memória ressignificada no tempo presente, diferente da concepção tradicional que privilegia considerações arquitetônicas ou monumentais.
Algumas contribuições para políticas públicas de patrimônio imaterial, referentes ao campo das culturas populares no Estado do Amazonas (Brasil
Authors: Braga Sérgio
Published: January 2024

Breve reflexão sobre o atual estado da arte das políticas de patrimônio cultural no Brasil, com ênfase no patrimônio imaterial referente a culturas populares no Estado do Amazonas. Procura-se desconstruir a ideia de simples associação do termo folclore a cultura popular, reconhecendo dinâmicas e processos sociais inerentes a essas expressões culturais. Para exemplo, ilustramos o fenômeno dos festivais folclóricos na Amazônia, que adquiriram relevância, a partir de meados do século passado e suas múltiplas dimensões de patrimônio.
Mining Several Kinds of Multi-Dimensional Temporal Association Rule
Authors: B. B. L. V. Prasad
Published: January 2024

To improve the effectiveness and efficiency of mining tasks, constraint-based mining enables users to concentrate on mining their interested association rules instead of the complete set of association rules. Previously proposed methods are mainly contributed to handling a single constraint and only consider the constraints which are characterized by a single attribute value. In this paper, we propose an approach to mine association rules with multiple constraints constructed by multi-dimensional attribute values. Our proposed approach basically consists of three phases. First, we collect the frequent items and prune infrequent items according to the Apriority property. Second, we exploit the properties of the given constraints to prune search space or save constraint checking in the conditional databases. Third, for each item set possible to satisfy the constraint, we generate its conditional database and perform the three phases in the conditional database recursively. Our proposed algorithms can exploit the properties of constraints to prune search space or save constraint checking. Therefore, our proposed algorithm is more efficient than the revised FP (Frequent Pattern)-growth and FIC (Fractal Image Compression) algorithms.