bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
INFLUENCE OF ORGANIC AND MINERAL FERTILIZERS ON THE PRODUCTIVITY OF FOREIGN VARIETIES AND HYBRIDS OF TOMATO IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE SOUTHEAST OF KAZAKHSTAN
Authors:   Kazakh National Agrarian Research University, Almaty city, Republic of Kazakhstan, Maxotova A.M. , Aitbaev T.Y. ,   Kazakh National Agrarian Research University, Almaty city, Republic of Kazakhstan, Yertayeva Zh.T. ,   Kazakh National Agrarian Research University, Almaty city, Republic of Kazakhstan, Yelibaeva G.I. ,   M.Auezov South Kazakhstan University, Shymkent city, Republic of Kazakhstan,
Published: October 2022

Томат в Казахстане наиболее востребованная овощная культура, возделывается на площади 25–27 тысяч га, при норме потребления 25 кг в год обеспеченность составляет 144%. Урожайность томата колеблется по регионам от 20 до 30 т/га, что значительно ниже биологического потенциала культуры (75–90 т/га). Важным фактором увеличения урожая томата является внедрение в производство новых сортов и гибридов. В Казахстане допущено к использованию 56 селекционных достижений по томату, в том числе 12 – казахстанские сорта. Кроме разрешенных сортов и гибридов томата, зарубежные фирмы завозят в Казахстан много незарегистрированных, которые не адаптированы к местным условиям. Поэтому необходимо изучить и выявить лучшие селекционные достижения других стран, чтобы у овощеводов была возможность выращивать зарубежные сорта и гибриды томата. С этой целью в условиях юго– востока Казахстана изучено 14 зарубежных сортообразцов томата из 6 стран (Нидерланды, Турция, Италия, Польша, Китай, Россия). Исследования по оценке адаптивных свойств и хозяйственных–ценных признаков сортов и гибридов томата иностранной селекции проведены в 2018–2020 годы в Казахском научно–исследовательском институте плодоовощеводства. По комплексу ценных признаков из 14 сортообразцов выделены 4, рекомендованы производству 3:Шурук (Нидерланды), Фалкон (Турция), Барин (Россия). Изучено влияние условий минерального питания на биомассу и продуктивность выделившихся сортов и гибридов томата. Ключевые слова: томат, сорт, гибрид, удобрение, питание, продуктивность, качество
INTENSIVE USE OF IRRIGATED IN THE SOUTH-EAST OF KAZAKHSTAN
Authors:   Non-profit Joint Stock Company ", Atakulov T. ,   Kazakh National Agrarian Research University",   , Almaty city, Republic of Kazakhstan, Yerzhanova K. ,   Non-profit Joint Stock Company "Kazakh National Agrarian Research University", Almaty city, Republic of Kazakhstan, Jolamanov K. ,   Non-profit Joint Stock Company "Kazakh National Agrarian Research University", Almaty city, Republic of Kazakhstan, Smanov A. ,   Non-profit Joint Stock Company "Kazakh National Agrarian Research University", Almaty city, Republic of Kazakhstan
Published: October 2022

В данной статье приводятся данные по продуктивному использованию орошаемой пашни на юго-востоке Казахстана. Научно-исследовательские работы по интенсивному использованию орошаемых земель проводились на опытно-производственном стационаре научно-производственного, образовательного центра ТОО «Байсерке-Агро» на светлокаштановых почвах. На основании проведенных научных исследований по интенсивному использованию орошаемых земель, согласно программе и методике исследований, были получены следующие научные результаты, что озимый рапс – основная культура с ранней весны интенсивно растет и развивается и в фазу полного цветения (25.05) накапливает 6 760 граммов зеленой массы с одного квадратного метра. Урожайность зеленой массы в фазе цветения достигла 676 ц/га, а при прохождении полной фазы развития урожайность зерна составила 25,2 ц/га. Посеянная промежуточная культура – кукуруза на зерно, после уборки озимого рапса на зеленую массу, проходит полную вегетацию и можно получить дополнительную продукцию зерна в пределах – 73,0 ц/га, а промежуточная культура – кукуруза на силос, посеянная после прохождения полной фазы развития озимого рапса, дало дополнительную продукцию в виде силоса – 720 ц/га. Продуктивное использование орошаемой пашни путем посева промежуточных культур повышает сбор кормовых единиц. На варианте без промежуточных культур общий сбор кормовых единиц составило 67,9 ц/га, а на вариантах посева кукурузы на силос и зерно общий сбор кормовых единиц достигает от 212,0 до 234,0 ц/га. Проведенные экономические расчеты показали, что самый высокий условно чистый доход 149-160,8 тыс.тг/га и уровень рентабельности 93-97% получены при посеве промежуточных культур после уборки озимого рапса.
La democracia en la obra de José Ortega y Gasset (1883-1955). Del ideal ético al “ideal” político.
Authors: De Haro Honrubia Alejandro
Published: October 2022

Las siguientes páginas versan sobre la idea de democracia en la obra de José Ortega y Gasset (1883-1955), mostrando el giro que se produce en su pensamiento. De ideal ético o imperativo moral, la democracia pasa a ser considerada por el filósofo español un “ideal” político en su obra de madurez intelectual. En su mocedad, un Ortega Moderno concibe la democracia en un sentido ilustrado, es decir, como ideal, como labor de cultura y como imperativo moral, mostrando su deuda con la filosofía práctica de Kant, y vinculando aquella a la idea de comunidad (gemeinschaft), afirmando en 1909 lo siguiente: socialización de la cultura, comunidad del trabajo, resurrección de la moral: esto significa para mí democracia. En un segundo momento, y toda vez que Ortega ha perdido su fe viva en la Modernidad y en el ideal ético de mocedad, comenzará a dialogar con la tradición del pensamiento político liberal occidental, concibiendo la democracia principalmente como una norma de derecho político, así como alertando de sus posibles excesos o desvaríos.
«Estado de la cuestión» de la influencia de Simmel en Ortega y Gasset.
Authors: Gutiérrez Gutiérrez Eduardo
Published: October 2022

En este artículo se plantea el «estado de la cuestión» de la influencia de Simmel en Ortega y Gasset. En primer lugar, se establecen las «bases objetivas» para fundar una influencia real de Simmel sobre Ortega, no inspirada en un simple «aire de familia». A continuación se ofrecen algunos resultados estadísticos y algunas consideraciones sobre la muestra de trabajos tomada. Finalmente, se clasifica dicha muestra atendiendo a una serie de criterios que hacen las veces de categorías para el estudio de la relación de influencia que se defiende en el artículo.
Las fuentes escolásticas de William Prynne. Teología y política de un puritano inglés del siglo XVII
Authors: Prieto López Leopoldo
Published: October 2022

El presente artículo se propone indagar en el comercio de ideas entre William Prynne y la tradición escolástica hispánica, especialmente en lo relativo al origen y límites del poder del rey en cuanto esencialmente subordinado al Parlamento. También se considera al inicio del trabajo la teología calvinista de Prynne, fuertemente enfrentada a la teología católica y arminiano-anglicana. El trabajo termina concluyendo que en el pensamiento de Prynne se da, junto a una radical oposición teológica a arminianos y católicos, una intensa recepción de las ideas políticas de Salamonio, los schoolmen y los doctors of Salamancha, tales como Mariana, Suárez, etc., coincidentes en buena medida con las fuentes del Derecho político medieval inglés, tales como Bracton, Fleta y Fortescue. Desde un punto de vista metodológico el artículo ha sido elaborado a partir de un intenso trabajo de fuentes primarias teológicas y políticas de Prynne, accesibles gracias a la base de datos EEBO (Early English Books Online), de la Universidad de Michigan.
Zambrano en Chile: artículos argentinos olvidados (Rescate y edición)
Authors: Martín Cabrero Francisco José
Published: October 2022

Rescate y edición de cuatro artículos olvidados de María Zambrano publicados en el diario Crítica de Buenos Aires en marzo de 1937. Los artículos se corresponden con los capítulos de la segunda parte de Los intelectuales en el drama de España, el libro que Zambrano escribió y publicó en Chile en la editorial Panorama en 1937. En este trabajo se da cuenta del estado de la cuestión relativo al periodo chileno de Zambrano, se procede al estudio de los artículos encontrados, sobre todo en lo que tiene que ver con su correspondencia con los capítulos de la segunda parte del libro chileno y se dan las coordenadas de su circunstancia editorial.
Respiratory and functional tests in the assessment and prognosis of patients with chagas disease
Authors: Melo de Morais Nickson , Costa de Morais Leonez Lara Candice , Mesquita de Andrade Cléber , Oliveira Pereira Wogelsanger , Gurgel Cosme do Nascimento Ellany , Veríssimo Fernandes José , Medeiros Bezerra Christiane , Araújo de Medeiros Fernandes Thales Allyrio
Published: October 2022

Chagas disease causes an important impact on cardiorespiratory system, functional and working capacity of the patient. Performing a functional assessment on these individuals becomes essential, since the impact of physical limitation is an important factor that is related with other life domains, such as risk of cardiovascular events in a brief period and risk of death. The goal of this work was to perform a literature review to present the evaluative and prognostic value of main valid respiratory and functional tests in patients with Chagas disease, as well as their applicability and reproducibility. A literature search was performed from 1981 to 2020 in Scielo, Pubmed/Medline, Science Direct, Scopus and Web of Science databases. Only complete studies published in English, Portuguese or Spanish were analyzed which specifically discussed the respiratory and functional tests used in patients with Chagas disease. In total, 544 articles were retrieved of which 35 were eligible. The main functional tests approached were Cardiopulmonary Exercise Testing, Incremental Exercise Testing and Six-Minute Walk Test. Several studies show themselves as useful markers for predicting quality of life, mortality and functional impairment, in addition to other patients’ characteristics. Several tests can be used to assess the respiratory and functional impact to patients’ health, as well as its relationship with important domains of their lives.
KEY WORDS: Chagas disease; Chagas cardiomyopathy; exercise test; respiratory function tests; prognosis.
THE RELATIONSHIP OF NUTRITION AND WALKING WITH BODY COMPOSITION, ANXIETY AND SLEEP QUALITY IN HEALTHY ELDERLY OVER 65
Authors: Göbel Pınar , Güney Hilal Doğan , Akçay Neslihan
Published: October 2022

The aim of this study is to investigate the effects of healthy eating practices and walking exercise on body composition, anxiety and sleep quality in the elderly over 65 years of age. Participants (n=30) were randomly divided into experimental and control groups. Individualized medical nutrition treatments were prepared by a specialist dietitian for 12 weeks and regular follow-ups were made on a weekly basis for the experimental group. In addition to the nutrition and diet program, the experimental group was given walking exercise for 45 minutes, 3 days a week for 12 weeks. Body composition measurements of all participants were taken at the beginning and end of the study, Three Factor Eating Questionnaire, Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale, Katz Activities of Daily Living Scale and Pittsburg Sleep Quality Scale were applied. There was no statistically significant difference in terms of body composition, anxiety and sleep quality in the healthy elderly group in which walking exercise and personalized nutrition therapy were applied. A statistically significant difference was found in terms of Hamilton scores with regard to the processes in those who didn’t exercise (Z=-2.913; p=0.010) and the post-test Hamilton scores of those who didn’t exercise were significantly lower than the first test.
CUSTOMER RETENTION ANALYSIS - AN EXAMPLE OF A FITNESS CENTER
Authors: Vučković Vojko
Published: October 2022

In present research we attempted to find out what influences fitness centre users' decisions to prolong fitness membership. We called users whose tickets had expired (n=57). We were interested in what factors influence a user to purchase a membership again and whether we could influence this decision with a phone call. Using logistic regression, we found that user age and experience with the receptor did not influence the decision to retain and repurchase. We found that we can influence a user's intention to repurchase if we call them less than 30 days after the membership expires. After 30 days, there is a good chance that the user has already purchased a ticket at another sports centre and will not return it. Users who were called and confirmed over the phone that they would come back and purchase the ticket again did so. We recommend that sports centre managers create a customer loyalty program and call them when the membership expires.
DEVELOPMENT AND VALIDITY OF THE FRONT CRAWL TECHNIQUE ASSESSMENT TOOL: A PILOT STUDY
Authors: Kapus Jernej , Stibilj Januša , Košmrlj Katarina , Virag Jure
Published: October 2022

Swim coaches conduct the technique analysis themselves, through observation and qualitative assessment. The latter is based on their own knowledge and experience. They have to identify the technique mistakes and assess them in terms of their impact on the swimmer's performance. Recognizing this, there is a clear need for an assessment tool which can help swimming instructors and coaches in their work with swimmers of different quality levels. The study aimed to first develop and then validate a tool for the front crawl technique assessment (FCTA). Twenty-one experienced swimming instructors and coaches evaluated 48 mistakes most common in the front crawl for their impact on swimming performance. Based on their perceptions, we developed the FCTA tool. By using the FCTA, we numerically evaluated the mistakes that occurred during participants’ maximal 50-meter front crawl test. We found a strong correlation between both the times achieved and amounts of numerically evaluated mistakes made by the participants in the swim test. These results indicated that the FCTA could be a valid tool to effectively assess the technical skills of intermediate and advanced level swimmers in front crawl. However, this was a pilot study, so all conclusions are preliminary and require further research.
PULMONARY FUNCTION OF ARMED FORCES MEMBERS IN MONTENEGRO AMONG DIFFERENT AGE GROUPS
Authors: Banjevic Boris , Masanovic Bojan
Published: October 2022

The results of numerous medical studies and kinesiology research show the existence of differences in the pulmonary function with reference to age, body height and size and the relation of certain parameters of body composition. The aim of this research is to determine eventual differences in the health and pulmonary function with soldiers of different age. The sample of examinees consisted of 240 members of Montenegro Armed Forces, having between 18 to 57 years of age, divided into 8 subsamples of 30 examinees each (following the age category). The sample of measures were made of the following indicators of pulmonary function: 1) Forced Vital Capacity, 2) Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 second, 3) the proportion of Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 second and the Forced Vital Capacity and 4) Peak Expiratory Flow. The central and dispersion parameters of variables were calculated for all variables. For examining the potential differences between the subsamples of examinees, and for determining the actual source of variability between the groups, multivariate and univariate analysis of the variance were applied, as well as the post hoc test with Tukey's model. Statistically significant differences were determined in pulmonary function compared to the age of soldiers. The pulmonary function of soldiers from 18 until 21 years of age differ from the soldiers of the next three age categories. Also, were determined that the next three variables mostly contribute to that difference: Forced Vital Capacity, Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 second and the Peak Expiratory Flow. In the Forced Vital Capacity were determined relatively constant values were detected from 32 until 52 years of age of the soldiers. The obtained results confirm the effect of numerous specific factors in the system of functioning of the military organization.
Integrating Technology into Genre-based Writing Instruction for Multilingual Learners
Authors: Vicentini Cristiane , C. de Oliveira Luciana , Gui Jia
Published: October 2022

Although L2 writing is an essential element in multilingual learners’ language and literacy development in K–12 schools, it is often underemphasized and overlooked in lieu of the greater emphasis placed on reading. This lack of focus warrants the need for more specific writing instruction in K–12 schooling, especially since it is through the development of writing skills that learners become better able to communicate and interact with others, achieve academic success and career advancement, and have access to increased opportunities within and outside of instructional settings. The achievement of these goals can be facilitated through the support of educators and the implementation of a genre-based pedagogy. In this article, we discuss how technology can be integrated into genre-based writing instruction, highlighting how different tools can be used at various points in time in both face-to-face and online environments. We also provide examples of tools that can facilitate the implementation of this writing pedagogy, based on research in elementary, secondary, and tertiary classrooms.
The Predictive Role Of The Primary School Teachers’ Educational Beliefs On Their Curriculum Design Orientation Preferences
Authors: ASLAN Serkan
Published: October 2022

Educational beliefs influence teachers' designing teaching environment, teaching methods and techniques they apply in the classroom, the strategies they use in classroom management and the measurement-evaluation tools they prefer. In this regard, teachers' educational beliefs can be said to affect their curriculum design orientations. Curricula play a significant role in raising individuals within a country. Hence, teachers' educational beliefs also have an impact on raising students. This study sheds light on whether there is a relationship between primary school teachers' educational beliefs and their curriculum design orientation preferences and whether their education beliefs predict curriculum design orientation preferences. One of the survey models used in this study was the correlational survey model. The stratified sampling approach was used to select 515 primary school teachers for the study. The "Educational Beliefs Scale" and the "Curriculum Design Orientation Preference Scale" were used to collect data for the study.Correlation analysis and multiple linear regression analysis were used during data analysis. The findings revealed a medium and low level relationship between the primary school teachers’ education beliefs and their curriculum design orientation preferences.
Effect of Peer Teaching on the Academic Achievement of Fourth Grade Primary School Students
Authors: BABAYİĞİT Özgür , ERKUŞ Bahattin
Published: October 2022

This research aims to examine the effect of peer teaching on the academic success of primary school fourth grade students. The biggest difference of this research from other researches is the application of a different method in peer teaching. This research is in the pretest-posttest experimental design with an unequal control group. The research sample consists of fourth-grade students in a primary school in the province of Alanya, Antalya, Turkey. There are two fourth-grade classes in the primary school. One of these classes was determined as the experimental group and the other as the control group. There are 32 students in the experimental group. There are 28 students in the control group. The primary school fourth grade academic achievement test developed by the researchers was used as a data collection tool. The research was carried out in December 2021 and January 2022. A seven-week application was made in the fourth grade of a primary school in Alanya as part of the study project. Students in the fourth grade of a primary school participated in an experimental technique.SPSS 25 program was used in the analysis of the data. The statistical test computed was a t-test analysis, indicating that the peer teaching experimental group have a mean of 62,96 on the academic achievement scale. But the control group has a mean of 47,85, a difference of 15,11 points between the two groups.
Investigating the Relationship Between Emotional Intelligence and Social Anxiety Levels of University Students
Authors: KAHRAMAN Meliha
Published: October 2022

This study investigates the relationship between emotional intelligence and social anxiety levels of university students. The study data consisted of a total of 212 university students, 64% female (N=136) and 36% (N=76) male and data were collected from a state university in the west of Turkey. The relational model, one of the general models, was used in the research. The "Schutte Emotional Intelligence Scale" was used to determine the emotional intelligence levels of the students, and the "Social Anxiety Scale" was used to determine the social anxiety problems experienced by university students. SPSS 23.0 package program was used for the analyzes. Research findings revealed the positive effects of emotional intelligence in reducing the social anxiety levels of university students. In addition, it was concluded that emotional intelligence predicts social anxiety in university students in a statistically significant way. It was observed that the subscales of optimism, use of emotions and evaluation of emotions which constitute emotional intelligence in university students significantly predicted social anxiety together.
Developing a Financial Literacy Scale for Primary School Students: A Validity and Reliability Study
Authors: ÖZER Sinan , ERSOY Ali
Published: October 2022

This study aims to develop a valid and reliable measurement tool to determine the financial literacy levels of primary school 4th-grade students. The research sample consists of 567 4th-grade primary school students studying in the Kahta district of Adıyaman. The prepared scale items were sent to the field experts for content and opinion validity, and the scale was and finalized according to their feedback. As the second step, exploratory factor analysis (EFA) was performed to determine the scale’s construct validity. As a result of the EFA, a draft scale consisting of 17 items and 3 sub-dimensions was obtained, which explained 40.9% of the total variance. The factor loads of these 17 items ranged from 0.439 to 0.840. Confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) was performed to verify this draft scale. According to the CFA results, the goodness of fit indices are as follows: χ2/df = 1.138, RMSEA = 0.023, GFI = 0.95, SRMR = 0.049, CFI = 0.98, and NFI = 0.82. The values found due to CFA show that the scale items were well validated. The significance of the item discrimination coefficients was tested using the test-retest reliability coewith fficient, lower and upper 27% values calculated to increase the scale’s reliability. The Cronbach Alpha internal consistency coefficient was 0.77 for the overall scale and between 0.65 and 0.67 for the sub-dimensions.
Virtual Museums from the Perspective of Social Studies Pre-service Teachers
Authors: UTKUGÜN Ceren
Published: October 2022

This study aims to investigate the perspectives of pre-service social studies teachers on virtual museums. The research employed a case study, one of the qualitative research designs. The study group consists of thirty pre-service teachers enrolled in a state university's Department of Social Studies Education, Faculty of Education. Individual online interviews were conducted with each participant using a semi-structured interview form. The method of content analysis was used to analyze the research data, and the data gathered from the research were presented with their frequencies using diagrams incorporating themes, sub-themes- themes, and codes. As a result of the research, Social Studies pre-service teachers who stated that they may encounter technical, virtual environment-related, teacher or student-related problems while using virtual museums suggested that virtual museum applications should be adapted to the level of students in terms of the effective use of virtual museums and technical impossibilities in schools should be eliminated.
Investigation of the Reflections of the Pandemic Process on Early Childhood Education by Taking the Opinions of Teachers and Parents
Authors: YAZICI Dila , YÜKSEL Nilüfer
Published: October 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic, which continues to be effective today, disrupted our daily lives in many areas and caused some changes. Along with the pandemic process, social life, daily activities and working life, as well as education and training life, were also affected and many countries have switched from face to face education to distance education. In our country, early childhood education started face to face in the 2020-2021 academic year, but online education has been started since the middle of the fall semester. Even though face to face education started in the second semester, parents who did not want to send had a claim not to send their children to school even if they are registered. In this study, it is aimed to present the reflections of the pandemic process on early childhood education, its reflections on teachers and parents, and its effects on the developmental areas of children in this period, in comparison with the views of teachers and parents. The case study, which is one of the qualitative research methods, has been used in the research. The study group of the research consists of 11 parents and six teachers. Demographic information form and interview questions have been used as data collection tools in the research. The obtained data had been analyzed by content analysis method.
How to Enhance Occupational Health and Safety Practices in Schools: An Analysis Through the Eyes of School Principals
Authors: YILMAZ Salih
Published: October 2022

School principals are responsible for occupational health and safety (OHS) issues that may arise, and they play a critical role in ensuring that health and safety procedures in schools.The purpose of this study is to determine how occupational health and safety practices in schools can be improved with reference to the views of school principals. Twenty-one principals from kindergarten, primary, secondary and high schools participated in this qualitative research. The research data were collected via official documents and semi-structured interviews. Document and content analyses were utilized to examine the data. At the end of the research, the findings show that the OHS activities for school administrations are listed under the following headings: 'Occupational health and safety services', 'training and information, 'emergency drills', 'projects and activities, 'chemical waste and zero waste project', 'audit, guidance and supervision activities', 'health observation', 'precautions, measurements, safety and periodic checks', 'notifications', and 'OHS module'. The expectations of school administrations from senior management for the development of OHS practices address budget/financial support; directing the solutions to the school; the appointment of an OHS specialist, health and security personnel; more training, seminars, audit and technical support; cooperation among institutions. However, school administrators are expected to properly follow work.
Investigation of the Relationship between Curriculum Literacy and Teacher Performance
Authors: SÜĞÜMLÜ Üzeyir
Published: October 2022

This study aims to determine the relationship between curriculum literacy and teacher performance among Turkish language teachers. With a quantitative research design, a correlational survey model was utilized for this study. The study was conducted with 200 secondary school Turkish language teachers. This study used the Curriculum Literacy Scale and Teacher Performance Evaluation Scale as data collection instruments. The obtained data were transferred to the statistical program Jamovi 2.2.5, where statistical operations were performed. Standard deviation, mean, frequency, and percentage were used during data analysis. The relationships between dependent and independent variables were examined using the independent samples t-Test and one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA). Correlation analysis (Pearson product-moment correlation coefficient) was conducted to determine the relationships between scales and their dimensions. Utilizing linear regression analysis, the predictive role of curriculum literacy in teacher performance was determined. Results demonstrated a positive and highly significant correlation between curriculum literacy and teacher performance; curriculum literacy was a significant predictor of teacher performance. In addition, curriculum literacy did not differ significantly by gender or professional experience.
Examining the Learning Losses of Students in the Covid-19 Process According to Teachers’ Opinions
Authors: DEMİR Fehmi , ÖZDAŞ Faysal , ÇAKMAK Mürşet
Published: October 2022

Although the Covid-19 pandemic was primarily a medical emergency, it had far-reaching effects on schools and their students. During the time of the pandemic, the regular schedule of classes had to be put on hold, and students had to adapt to circumstances with which they were not familiar. It is claimed that students suffer adverse consequences as a result of this scenario. Because of this, it's crucial to know how many academic opportunities students lost due to the pandemic. The study moves in this direction by collecting and analyzing teacher perceptions of students' learning losses during the Covid-19 process. The study, conceived as a phenomenology, involved 26 educators from a wide range of institutions, fields, and grade levels. The research utilized a simple and quick sampling strategy. The information was gathered with the help of a semi-structured interview form. Content analysis was performed on the collected data. Academic losses, loss of skill development, psychological losses, loss of equal education, loss of health and safety, and social losses have been revealed as the learning losses experienced by students during the Covid-19 process, as reflected in the opinions of the teachers. It is possible to devise social and cultural activities and educational support programs to make up for the student's social, economic, health, and educational setbacks.
CONTRIBUIÇÕES DA REALIDADE VIRTUAL E SERIOUS GAMES PARA A SAÚDE DAS PESSOAS COM DEFICIENCIA
Authors: Silva Marciele de Lima , Baracho Alberlene , Mota Tiago , Gomes Tayná Bernardino
Published: October 2022

INTRODUÇÃO: As pessoas com deficiência são aquelas que têm obstáculos a longo prazo de natureza física, mental, intelectual ou sensorial, os quais, em interação com diversas barreiras se encontram impedidas de realizar alguma função. As tecnologias em Realidade Virtual (RV) fazem com que o usuário seja completamente imerso em um ambiente sintético. Enquanto está imerso, o usuário interage com uma realidade virtual que proporciona uma nova experiência. OBJETIVO: Analisar pesquisas realizadas na literatura que abordassem as contribuições da realidade virtual e serious games para a saúde das pessoas com deficiência. MÉTODOS: Para o estudo foi realizada uma pesquisa qualitativa, exploratória e bibliográfica a partir de artigos científicos relacionados à temática explorada. RESULTADOS: Sendo assim, esses jogos ajudam na circulação e movimentação dos músculos, o que é algo essencial por exemplo para os deficientes físicos, pois, se não houver algum tipo de movimento, os atos mais superficiais podem se tornar dolorosos para aqueles que não praticam algum tipo de atividade física. CONCLUSÃO: Percebe-se que os jogos trazem contribuições significativas para a inclusão social do indivíduo e também para a reabilitação, uma vez que traz benefícios para o usuário.
DISTRIBUIÇÃO ESPACIAL E PERFIL SOCIODEMOGRÁFICO DOS ÓBITOS MATERNOS POR PRÉ-ECLÂMPSIA NO BRASIL DE 2009 A 2018
Authors: Rodrigues Ivana Rios , Oriá Mônica Oliveira Batista , De Alencar Carlos Henrique Morais , Santos Jader Oliveira , Galvão Marli Terezinha Gimeniz , Lima Ana Carolina Maria Araújo Chagas Costa Lima
Published: October 2022

INTRODUÇÃO: A pré-eclâmpsia (PE) é uma desordem multissistêmica e representa uma das complicações mais graves que podem ocorrer durante a gravidez. OBJETIVO: descrever as características sociodemográficas e a epidemiologia dos óbitos por pré-eclâmpsia no Brasil. MÉTODOS: Trata-se de um estudo ecológico, utilizando dados secundários de mortalidadematerna. Para este estudo, foi utilizado o banco de dados de óbitos maternos do Departamento de Informática do Sistema Único de Saúde do Brasil (DataSUS), no site https://datasus.saude.gov.br / . Foram analisadas tendências espaciais da mortalidade relacionada à pré-eclâmpsia no Brasil, no período de 2009 a 2018. Os óbitos foram selecionados a partir de suas menções como causa de morte na declaração de óbito (DO), independentemente de ser qualificada como causa básica oucausa associada de morte, que são descritas no arquivo de mortes maternas por PE. RESULTADOS: Foram registradas no Brasil 22.039 mortes maternas, sendo 3.493 (15,84%) óbitos relacionados à PE. A PE foi mencionada como causa básica em 1.540 mortes (44,1%) e como causa associada em 1.953 mortes (55,9%). Houve maior proporção de óbitos maternos por PEna faixa etária de 15 a 19 anos, estado civil solteira e com escolaridade ensino médio completo. Dos municípios do Brasil, 11,73% (677/5570) relataram pelo menos um óbito relacionado à PE como causa básica; fazendo a análise juntando-se causa básica + associada, 16,19% (902/5570) dos municípios tiveram pelo menos um óbito por PE. CONCLUSÃO: A observação da mortalidadematerna por pré-eclâmpsia aumentada nas faixas etárias jovens e também aumento significativo na população em idade fértil mais avançada refletem as consequências em relação ao estilo de vida da mulher, a maturidade uterina, aos cuidados relacionados ao acompanhamento gestacional e ao prénatal e a vulnerabilidade aumentada em locais de moradia dessas mulheres.
USO FITOTERÁPICO DA HYPERICUM PERFORATUM CONCERNENTE A ATIVIDADE ANTIDEPRESSORA
Authors: Rebouças André Tavares , Tavares Netto Antônio de Araújo
Published: October 2022

INTRODUÇÃO: Os transtornos psicológicos vêm aumentando e sendo frequente na população, gerando abordagens diferentes conforme a necessidade do paciente. Com isso, o tratamento poderá ser por medicamentos convencionais ou fitoterápicos, atuante no alívio da depressão, ansiedade e transtornos de humor. OBJETIVOS: Ressaltar a atuação da fitoterapia, principalmente da Hypericum Perforatum, na luta contra distúrbios de depressão. MÉTODOS: Relaciona-se como uma revisão bibliográfica embasada em artigos científicos publicados em um período compreendido entre 2006 a 2021 e disponibilizados na base de dados SciELO e PubMed, e resultante de outras fontes de pesquisas cientificas como o Google Acadêmico. RESULTADOS: Mesmo a atuação da fitoterapia sendo orientada pela Organização Mundial de Saúde e recomendada pela Agência Nacional de Vigilância Sanitária, compreendeu-se que a ciência sobre o assunto é de baixa propagação em âmbito acadêmico nas áreas de saúde, por causa do desconhecimento. Contudo, nota-se que alguns estudos corroboram a eficácia na redução de sintomas de depressão quando o tratamento é realizado com acompanhamento médico, minimizando possíveis interações farmacológicas e mimetizando efeitos de fármacos convencionais. Desde que a Hypericum Perforatum se equivaleu aos ansiolíticos e antidepressivos, teve atuação semelhante no controle da depressão em graus leves e moderados por causa dos compostos de hipericina, ressaltando ainda menores efeitos colaterais do que os medicamentos convencionais, dessa forma, é de grande valia para o tratamento de distúrbios psicológicos. CONCLUSÃO: Infere-se, consequentemente, que o uso de fitoterápicos como tratamento contra transtornos de depressão, se torna eficiente, reduzindo os possíveis desconfortos aos pacientes quando comparado a fluoxetina, por exemplo, apesar de ser importante ressaltar a necessidade de maior gama de estudos científicos. À vista disso, a prescrição médica de fitoterápicos podem ocasionar uma diminuição dos danos causados por problemas psíquicos.
Effect of Pre-treatment Containing Mask Pack Active Ingredients on Permanent Wave and Hair Protection
Authors: Lee Bo-Lim , Lee Seul , Ko Kyoung-Sook
Published: October 2022

This study was aimed at investigating the effect of a pre-treatment on hair by using the end paper to which mask pack active ingredients were adsorbed as the pre-treatment before the permanent wave treatment. Among the mask packs with the highest preference in the ‘Hwahae’ application, the mask packs containing active ingredients such as collagen, Houttuynia cordata, and black soybean, which are good for hair protection, were purchased from the market and the active ingredients adsorbed onto the paper for treatment. For the experimental methods, hair thickness, tensile strength, hair cuticle observation using SEM and hair constituent elemental analysis using EDS were conducted. The results of hair thickness, tensile strength, hair cuticle observation and hair constituent elemental analysis showed that the experimental group treated with the active ingredient of black soybean had a hair protection effect. When the active ingredients used as a pre-treatment are developed as hair cosmetics, it is expected to be applied usefully in the field of industry, and thus it is hoped that studies on this will be actively conducted.
A Study on the effect of Service Quality Factors and Consumer Value Perception on the Satisfaction of Problematic Foot Care in Nail Shop
Authors: Choi Kyoung
Published: October 2022

In order to discuss sustainable growth plans for the foot management service of nail shops, this study attempted to explore the factors affecting the satisfaction of consumers with experience in problematic foot care. The main results of this study are summarized as follows. First, as a result of examining the compositional dimensions of the service quality factor and problematic foot care satisfaction of nail shop, the four service quality factors of nail shop, diversity, reliability, communication, and expertise, are economic value and emotional value, respectively. Second, as a result of examining the demographic characteristic factors that cause a difference in procedure satisfaction in problematic foot care, there was a difference in procedure satisfaction according to their average monthly nail shop visit frequency and problematic foot type. Specifically, consumers who visited every week were more satisfied with the procedure than consumers who visited once a month, and consumers who suffered from Hyperkeratosis type and Toenail athlete's foot were more satisfied after the procedure than consumers who suffered from any others. Third, as a result of examining the effect of consumer's perception of service quality factors and problematic foot care on consumer satisfaction, operator expertise had a positive effect among service quality factors of nail shops, and economic value had a positive effect on value recognition factors. Based on these facts, this researcher presented the following two suggestions. First, in order to increase consumers' satisfaction with the problematic foot care of nail shops today, it is necessary to conduct retraining that can cultivate the expertise of procedures. Second, it is necessary to prepare a plan to increase the economic value of foot care to them by introducing a method different from existing treatments and procedures.
Antibacterial Effect of Aroma Oil on Stophylococcus aureus and S. epidermidis
Authors: Yang Gi-Suk , Choi Mee-Ok
Published: October 2022

This study's primary objective was to confirm the antibacterial effect of aroma oil on Stophylococcus aureus and Stophylococcu epidermidis, the common bacteria of atopic dermatitis. Among the aroma oils, Thyme oil and Cinamon bark oil which have antibiotic effects against S. aureus, were selected through the disk diffusion method. In order to solve problems in use, such as delayed volatility and reduced toxicity of aroma oil, It was made into a gel using biodegradable polymers Curdlan (Curdlan: Cur) and carboxymethyl scleroglucan (CMSG). The experiment involved 4 groups of S. aureus and 4 groups of S. epidermis. As a result of the above experiment, S. aureus growth was completely inhibited in Group I and Group II at 150 μl and 200 μl of thyme oil. In Group III and Group IV, S. aureus growth was entirely restrained when the amount of Cinamon oil added was 200 μl. In Group V and Group VI, the growth of S. epidermidis was completely inhibited when 200 μl of Thyme oil was used. In Group VII and Group VIII, the growth of S. epidermidis was completely inhibited when 200 μl of Cinamon oil was used. The study's findings, in terms of cosmetology, Curdlan is possible to present the possibility of application as a new formulation that can enhance the improvement effect of atopic dermatitis.
A Study on Patent Information Analysis on Beauty Tech Technology
Authors: Kim Jung-Won
Published: October 2022

‘Beauty Tech’ is a combined word of ‘beauty’ and ‘technology’. It is a technology trend which includes virtual reality technology, diagnosis solutions and high-tech beauty devices. Recently, it has been widely used in home-beauty devices, beauty devices, customized cosmetics, skin & health care, AI and platform-related units. With the expansion of beauty-tech market, it is now able to provide customized solutions with innovative technology in beauty market. This study attempted to respond to beauty market which has continuously evolved according to segmentation and customization trends. For this, valid patents (2,868 patents) were chosen through a survey on beauty tech-related patents (2021-2022). Then, both quantitative and qualitative analyses on patent trends by year/country and technology market growth stages were performed. In addition, this study reviewed skincare-related beauty technology trends by investigating skincare technologies which have recently been most active in beauty technologies and related core patents (10 patents).
Effect of Time of Nitrogen Application on Growth and Yield Components of Safflower
Authors: Hassaballah Abdallah Ahamed Elkheir , Ahamed Abdelbagi Elseemat Abdelbagi
Published: October 2022

One of the main problems of safflower cultivation in Sudan is the lack of information dealing with its production, mainly cultural practices. The present work was carried out, to investigate the effect of time of nitrogen application (TNA) on growth and yield of safflower under irrigation conditions of South Omdurman region, Sudan. The study was conducted in two consecutive winter seasons (2009/2010 and 2010/2011) at the Demonstration Farm of the Faculty of Agriculture – Omdurman Islamic University, Alfitaihab, Sudan. Four TNA were used, namely, at sowing (T1), and then after 15, 30 and 45 days from sowing (denoted as T2, T3 and T4, respectively). The time of nitrogen application was randomly assigned in a randomized complete block design with three replicates. The growth parameters studied include: plant height, number of leaves/plant, plant fresh and dry weight. The first three parameters were taken 8 weeks after sowing. Yield and yield components studied were: days to start and to 50% flowering, disc weight/plant, number of seeds/plant, 100-seed weight, seed weight /disc, seed weight /plant and seed yield/unit area. The findings of the study indicated that, TNA significantly affected number of leaves/plant and plant fresh weight during 2010, whereas plant height, plant dry weight and days to start and to 50% flowering were not significantly affected by time of N application. Application of N 45 days from sowing (T4) resulted in a significantly lower number of leaves/plant as compared to T1, T2 and T3 treatments. On the other hand, both T1 and T4 during the 1st season gave significantly higher plant fresh weight than T2 and T3.
Evaluation of Rice (Oryza sativa L.) Genotypes for Yield and Yield Component Parameters•
Authors: I.I Elmunsor , Yaseen. M Dagash , Nada.B Hamza
Published: October 2022

This research was conducted to study yield and yield component of 20 rice genotypes. The genetic material of the genotypes was used to measure days to 50% flowering, days to maturity, panicle number/plant, panicle length (cm), number of mature seeds/panicle, number of empty seeds/panicle, grain yield/plant, 1000 seed wt. (gm) and grain yield (t/ha). The results revealed highly significant differences in 2016 for most parameters, significant difference in plant height after 30 and 60 days, leaf area and panicle length but not significant for plant dry weight. The results of 2017 showed similar trend with significant differences in plant height at 30 days, tillers of 90 days and not significant for plant dry weight. The significant yielding genotypes were NERICA 14 (12.30 t/ha) and NERICA4 (7.30 t/ha) in 2016. In 2017, SR 14 (10.42 t/ha) and NERICA 14 (7.00 t/ha) gave the best significant yield. However, for combine analysis SR 14 (8.01 t/ha) and NERICA 14 (9.60 t/ha) were the best.
Effect of Sowing Date and Plant Spacing on Yield and Yield Components of Dry Field Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) Under Normal Irrigation at Dry lands. South Omdurman Region, Sudan
Authors: Elsayed Abdelrahman Mohammed Abdelrahman , Ahamed Abdelbagi Elseemat Abdelbagi , Hassaballah Abdallah Ahamed Elkheir , Idris Mohammed Ibrahim Elbager
Published: October 2022

A field experiment was conducted for two consecutive winter seasons (2015/2016 and 2016/2017) at the Demonstration Farm of the Faculty of Agriculture – Omdurman Islamic University (Fetahab), to study effect of sowing date and plant spacing on yield and yield components of Dry Field Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) at South Omdurman Region. Three sowing dates were investigated (3rd wk of October, 1st and 14th November). Also three plant spacing were used (10, 15 and 20cm) between plants. The treatments of two factors arranged in a randomized complete block design with four replicates. Yield and yield components studied were days to start and to 50% flowering, number of pods/ plant, number of seeds per pod, 100-seed weight, seed yield per plant and seed yield per unit area. Results showed that, days to start and to 50% flowering were significantly reduced for November sowing date (beginning and mid-November) compared with October sowing date for both seasons. Also these sowing dates reported a significantly higher mean of number of pods per plant, number of seeds per pod and seed yield per plant in the first season. On the other hand, plant spacing did not significantly affect for any yield components attribute; however, the wide space (20 and 15cm) achieved the higher values for these parameters than the narrow one. Also, it was observed that, the interaction between sowing date and plant spacing did not significantly affect neither growth attribute nor yield and yield components for both seasons. However, number of branches per plant during 12th wk of the 2nd season was affected by this interaction.