bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Parking Management System
Authors: Barhate Minal , Rokade Mayur , Dhage Rohit , Sonji Rohan , Kumawat Rohitashva , Rokade Rajwardhan
Published: November 2023

Abstract: Parking management systems play a crucial role in optimizing parking space utilization and improving user experience. This research presents a novel approach to parking management using infrared (IR) sensors and an Arduino Uno microcontroller. The system employs a network of IR sensors strategically placed at the entrance and parking slots to monitor occupancy status in real-time. The data collected by the sensors is processed by the Arduino Uno, which then displays the availability of each parking slot on an LCD display. This paper discusses the design, implementation, and evaluation of the proposed parking management system, highlighting its effectiveness in enhancing parking space utilization and user convenience.
Guided Inquiry and Audiovisual Media Effect on Students’ Critical Thinking Ability and Learning Interest
Authors: Shalihah Fianicha , Harlita H. , Saputra Alanindra
Published: November 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of the guided inquiry learning model accompanied by audiovisual media on (1) the critical thinking skills, (2) the learning interest, and (3) the critical thinking skills and learning interest of class XI students. The method used is a quasi-experiment with a posttest-only control group design. The population in this study was class XI MIPA with 289 students and the sample used was class XI 4 and class XI 5 with 84 students. The sampling technique used is cluster random sampling. Collecting data on critical thinking skills uses a test while collecting data on interest in learning uses a questionnaire. The data analysis technique used the t-test, the Manova test, and the Bonferroni test. The results showed that H1 (t-test) obtained the value of Sig. = 0.041 (<0.050), H2 (t-test) obtained Sig. = 0.041 (<0.050), and H3 (manova test) obtained Sig. = 0.007 (<0.050). It was concluded that there was an influence of the guided inquiry learning model accompanied by audiovisual media on (1) the critical thinking skills, (2) the learning interest, and (3) the critical thinking skills and learning interest of class XI students.
Energy measurements remain thermometrically optimal beyond weak coupling
Authors: Glatthard Jonas , Hovhannisyan Karen V. , Perarnau-Llobet Martí , Correa Luis A. , Miller Harry J. D.
Published: November 2023

We develop a general perturbative theory of finite-coupling quantum thermometry up to second order in probe-sample interaction. By assumption, the probe and sample are in thermal equilibrium, so the probe is described by the mean-force Gibbs state. We prove that the ultimate thermometric precision can be achieved – to second order in the coupling – solely by means of local energy measurements on the probe. Hence, seeking to extract temperature information from coherences or devising adaptive schemes confers no practical advantage in this regime. Additionally, we provide a closed-form expression for the quantum Fisher information, which captures the probe's sensitivity to temperature variations. Finally, we benchmark and illustrate the ease of use of our formulas with two simple examples. Our formalism makes no assumptions about separation of dynamical timescales or the nature of either the probe or the sample. Therefore, by providing analytical insight into both the thermal sensitivity and the optimal measurement for achieving it, our results pave the way for quantum thermometry in setups where finite-coupling effects cannot be ignored.
Effect of macroeconomic indicators on stock price indices with the vector error correction model approach
Authors: Safitri Julia , Rahayu Heffi Christya , Jayadi Jayadi , Triastuti Yuli , Gunawan Yoyo Indah , Ariyanti Anik
Published: November 2023

The capital market as one of the important instruments in the economy requires indicators to determine growth in it. The Composite Stock Price Index (IHSG) is used as one of the capital market indicators with various influencing factors. This research was conducted to test and analyze the effect of inflation, exchange rate, the Bank Indonesia (BI) rate, and money supply (M2) on the Jakarta Composite Index (JCI) in the period from January 2017 to March 2022. In this study, quantitative descriptive research was carried out with JCI as the dependent variable and inflation, exchange rate, BI-rate, and money supply as independent variables. The research used the vector autoregression (VAR) method using the EViews 12 analysis tool. From the tests conducted it showed that between variables only had a one-way relationship, with the R squared value indicating that the independent variables in the model were able to explain changes in the dependent variable that occurred. The variables in the model are also indicated to have a simultaneous effect on the dependent variable; this is based on a high F-statistic value.
The Madadgar(Anti theft-SOS) Android App
Authors: Muhammad Ayoub Kamal
Published: November 2023

This paper presents an anti-theft application for android based devices to find stolen or lost vehicles, child, and report of crime, mobile snatching, lost of person, vehicle verification and Emergency SOS button. As we all know after mobile snatching people faced a lot of difficulty in Blocking of sim, and lodging mobile theft complains, but with this app user will be able to lodge complains in just few minutes and the client will moreover be able to call for offer assistance in case of crisis by squeezing S0S button at which exact location of the user will send to response center without consuming time.Now this application work as once this application installed in user’s android mobile device,it will stored user’s email id,mobile phone number,and CNIC number ,collect the data from the sensors and keep running in the background by using services.Example:1 If the user is in emergency situation he/she just trigger the SOS button for help then location of the victim will go to response center and they will trace the location and take immediate action .Example :2 If user see any robbery nearby his area he can easily make video and take pictures of that incident then simply upload it in this application through form filling.Example:3 If user’s vehicle or child is lost then he can upload vehicle or child pictures with detailed information by filling form.The purpose of this application is to bring Citizens of Pakistan and CPLC on one platform .This app will end the hassle to visit or call police station/CPLC and will allow the user to lodge complains, call for help through user friendly forms instantly. This collaboration will allow Citizens of Pakistan and security forces to associate with each other more efficiently. It will become an important part of people’s everyday lives as it combines simplicity and usefulness and brings Pakistani Forces and citizens on one single platform.
PTPN2 Regulates Metabolic Flux to Affect β-Cell Susceptibility to Inflammatory Stress
Authors: Kim Yong Kyung , Kim Youngjung Rachel , Wells Kristen L. , Sarbaugh Dylan , Guney Michelle , Tsai Chia-Feng , Zee Tiffany , Karsenty Gerard , Nakayasu Ernesto S. , Sussel Lori
Published: November 2023

Protein tyrosine phosphatase N2 (PTPN2) is a type 1 diabetes (T1D) candidate gene identified from human genome-wide association studies. PTPN2 is highly expressed in human and murine islets and becomes elevated upon inflammation and models of T1D, suggesting that PTPN2 may be important for β-cell survival in the context of T1D. To test whether PTPN2 contributed to β-cell dysfunction in an inflammatory environment, we generated a β-cell–specific deletion of Ptpn2 in mice (PTPN2-β knockout [βKO]). Whereas unstressed animals exhibited normal metabolic profiles, low- and high-dose streptozotocin-treated PTPN2-βKO mice displayed hyperglycemia and accelerated death, respectively. Furthermore, cytokine-treated Ptpn2-KO islets resulted in impaired glucose-stimulated insulin secretion, mitochondrial defects, and reduced glucose-induced metabolic flux, suggesting β-cells lacking Ptpn2 are more susceptible to inflammatory stress associated with T1D due to maladaptive metabolic fitness. Consistent with the phenotype, proteomic analysis identified an important metabolic enzyme, ATP-citrate lyase, as a novel PTPN2 substrate.

Article Highlights
Hailey-Hailey Disease is Associated with Diabetes: A Population-based Cohort Study, Clinical Cohort Study, and Pedigree Analysis
Authors: Curman Philip , Jebril William , Evans-Molina Carmella , Bachar-Wikstrom Etty , Larsson Henrik , Cederlöf Martin , Wikström Jakob D.
Published: November 2023

Hailey-Hailey disease is a rare hereditary skin disease caused by mutations in the ATP2C1 gene encoding the secretory pathway Ca2+/Mn2+-ATPase 1 (SPCA1) protein. Extracutaneous manifestations of Hailey-Hailey disease are plausible but still largely unknown. The aim of this study was to explore the association between Hailey-Hailey disease and diabetes. A population-based cohort study of 347 individuals with Hailey-Hailey  disease was performed to assess the risks of type 1  diabetes and type 2 diabetes, using Swedish nationwide registries. Pedigrees from 2 Swedish families with Hailey-Hailey disease were also investigated: 1 with concurrent type 1 diabetes and HLA-DQ3, the other with type 2 diabetes. Lastly, a clinical cohort with 23 individuals with Hailey-Hailey disease and matched healthy controls was evaluated regarding diabetes. In the register data males with Hailey-Hailey disease had a 70% elevated risk of type 2 diabetes, whereas no  excess risk among women could be confirmed. In both pedigrees an unusually high inheritance for diabetes was observed. In the clinical cohort, individuals with Hailey-Hailey disease displayed a metabolic phenotype indicative of type 2 diabetes. Hailey-Hailey disease seems to act as a synergistic risk factor for diabetes. This study indicates, for the first time, an association between Hailey-Hailey disease and diabetes and represents human evidence that SPCA1 and the Golgi apparatus may be implicated in diabetes pathophysiology.
católicos, evangélicos e espíritas chamados de progressistas
Authors: Souza André Ricardo de
Published: November 2023

Nas últimas três décadas, houve nas ciências sociais da religião abordagem muito prevalente dos aspectos mais conservadores dos segmentos cristãos, sobremaneira os evangélicos pentecostais. Este artigo aborda o lado oposto desta realidade, qual seja: o universo dos cristãos considerados progressistas, com posições políticas de esquerda, abrangendo não somente católicos e evangélicos, mas também espíritas kardecistas, dada a centralidade, neste segmento, da devoção a Jesus Cristo e o preceito da caridade cristã. Para a elaboração do artigo foi feita uma consulta sistematizada em referências bibliográficas pertinentes, bem como levantamento e análise de notícias em veículos fidedignos.
Livros-textos e introduções ao esoterismo ocidental
Authors: Hanegraaff Wouter J. , Batista Segundo Joao Florindo , Teles Eugênia Ribeiro
Published: November 2023

Tradução de artigo originalmente publicado em Religion, 43:2, p. 178-200, 2013. Tradução gentilmente autorizada pelo Professor Wouter J. Hanegraaff.  A tradução mantém as normas formais do original, suspendendo as regras redacionais da REVER.
emergência do conceito de “espiritualidade não religiosa”
Authors: Lira André Augusto Diniz , Cézar Adam Júlio
Published: November 2023

Este artigo analisa a emergência da noção e do conceito de espiritualidade não religiosa em obras de caráter terminológico, no âmbito da teologia e das ciências das religiões. Para tanto, considera o conceito geral de espiritualidade e específico de espiritualidade não religiosa, em obras de referência técnicas como dicionários, compêndios, léxicos, enciclopédias, produzidos desde a década de 1980. Em linhas gerais, seguiu-se os passos de Gil (1995) a respeito de uma pesquisa bibliográfica como vários tipos de leituras: exploratória, seletiva, analítica e interpretativa. A leitura seletiva foi realizada em duas etapas. Na leitura exploratória inicial, encontramos 35 obras de referência terminológica, mas apenas 7 satisfizeram os critérios de inclusão e exclusão da amostra. Nas obras de teologia analisadas, foram preponderantes os aspectos normativos, de crescimento na vida de piedade pessoal e comunitária, a partir da perspectiva cristã. Nas obras de ciências da religião, prepondera a leitura do fenômeno pelo viés do não religioso, tendo por base as disciplinas de psicologia, de sociologia e de história da religião. Em todos os dicionários analisados, observou-se um viés positivo da espiritualidade que se atém ao transcendente, ainda que este seja uma metáfora de Deus, de uma divindade ou mesmo da superação do si mesmo para uma dimensão mais ampla da vida.
ação sobre o escrutínio da sociologia e da psicanálise
Authors: Carreiro Gamaliel Da Silva
Published: November 2023

A presente reflexão busca aproximar os referenciais teóricos da sociologia e da psicanálise em torno do tema da ação humana. Tomando como referência alguns estudos de caso apresentados, indaga-se sobre a ética do trabalho e a adesão de certos sujeitos a esse estilo de vida. Retomamos as contribuições da sociologia como ciência da cultura na compreensão da ação, em especial problematiza-se os destilados teóricos de Max Weber sobre a Reforma Protestante e a constituição de uma nova moral social em que o trabalho ocupa uma posição central na vida dos sujeitos. Conclui-se o debate, apresentando os limites da explicação sociológica e os avanços que a psicanálise pode apresentar ao debate, em especial, retoma-se as reflexões sobre impulsão, motivação e gozo.
Comprehensive Analysis of PTEN Alterations in Prostate Cancer: A cBioportal Study
Authors: Ogbonnaya Chidozie , Ononuju Uzochukwu Alozie
Published: November 2023

Prostate cancer (PCa), a leading cause of cancer-related mortality among men, demands an intricate understanding of its molecular landscape for improved diagnostics and treatment strategies. This study investigates the prevalence and clinical significance of Phosphatase and tensin homolog (PTEN) alterations in prostate cancer using data sourced from cBioportal. Analysing 10,998 samples across 26 prostate cancer studies, our findings reveal that PTEN alterations occur in 19% of patients, with deep deletion (PTEN HOMODELETED) being the most significant genetic alteration. Notably, Metastatic Prostate Adenocarcinoma exhibits the highest prevalence of PTEN mutations, while Prostate Adenocarcinoma Organoids show the least. Correlation analyses unveil associations between PTEN deep deletion and age, particularly within the 42-72 age range, as well as with Pelvic Radiation Disease Local Treatment at Diagnosis and primary Sample Type. Survival analysis indicates a significantly lower median overall survival in months (95% CI) for patients with PTEN alterations (96.00 months, 95% CI: 65.36 - 113.98) compared to unaltered cases (120.0 months, 95% CI: 115.05 - 160.00), highlighting the clinical relevance of PTEN in PCa and its correlation with disease progression and remission. The study concludes by discussing the potential implications of these findings, recognizing limitations, and emphasizing the critical need for targeted therapeutic strategies based on PTEN status in PCa management.
Meningkatkan Kepenulisan Karya Ilmiah Bagi Guru PP. Mambaus Sholihin dan Civitas Kampus UNKAFA Suci Manyar Gresik
Authors: Faizin Nur , Rizal Ramadhan Mochammad , Basid Abdul , Fauzan Moh.
Published: November 2023

Literasi dan kepenulisan karya ilmiah masih minim di kalangan guru dan mahasiswa di Ponpes Mambaush Sholihin. Salah satu penyebabnya adalah kurangnya pemahaman aturan dalam penulisan karya ilmiah. Kesulitan dalam mengungkapkan pemikiran dalam tulisan juga menjadi tantangan. Tulisan ini adalah hasil dari pengabdian dalam upaya meningkatkan literasi dan kepenulisan karya ilmiah di Ponpes Mambaush Sholihin Gresik melalui pendekatan Participatory Action Research (PAR). Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan bahwa literasi dan kepenulisan karya ilmiah masih minim di kalangan guru dan mahasiswa. Kurangnya pemahaman aturan penulisan dan kesulitan mengungkapkan pemikiran menjadi tantangan utama. Melalui pendekatan PAR, pengabdian memberikan pelatihan kepada guru dan mahasiswa, dengan tahapan persiapan, pelaksanaan pengabdian, pendampingan, dan evaluasi. Hasilnya menunjukkan peningkatan pemahaman aturan dan teknik penulisan karya ilmiah. Pendekatan PAR menjadi solusi dalam membangun kesadaran dan meningkatkan keterampilan penulisan karya ilmiah di Ponpes Mambaush Sholihin Gresik. Hasil pengabdian juga menekankan pentingnya literasi dan kepenulisan karya ilmiah dalam pengembangan kemampuan akademik dan pengajaran, serta memperluas manfaat hasil penelitian melalui publikasi
Employee Turnover Due to Job Stress: National versus Multinational Pharmaceutical Companies in Pakistan
Authors: Memon Muhammad Bilal Ghaffar , Pitafi Adnan , Khaskhely Mahvish
Published: November 2023

Consistent performance and good quality of work are very much necessary for businesses. Here are many more factors to losing an employer’s performance in the market. Worker departure is more excessive in the business sector nowadays, which is a very poor and challenging issue in organizations, especially in Pakistan’s pharmaceutical sector. Upper-level supervisors and researchers concentrate on the effect of employee departure. The actual reason for this work is to locate the various reasons and address these problems in both national and MNC pharmaceutical companies in Pakistan. The study will focus on the reputation of these sectors on behalf of employees and how to control employees quitting services from the company, find out the reasons, work on them, control employee attrition, and retain the salesforce. There are a lot of differences between national and multinational pharmaceutical companies in terms of hiring, training, and retaining; employee motivation plays an important role in employees staying long-term in the company. The human resources department measures everything, conducts interviews, and so on. For good hiring people nowadays, employees leaving the organization is a critical issue for the employer. They can hire them when only one employee leaves the company, especially in the pharmaceutical sector. The company loses their sales in a specific territory in terms of volume and units, but this is the only industry in Pakistan where there can be huge and high turnover in the sales and marketing profession as compared to all other industries, even more and more yearly new pharmaceutical companies are coming up in the market where a for employee have extra another opportunities are available, but still in this medical profession of sales and marketing the turnover rate is seeing high. Employees leave for various reasons. The First thing is undue Sales Pressure by the company. Secondary things happen, including extra difficult tasks given by the supervisor/manager, ambiguous unchallenging tasks, the poor concentration of the manager, inadequate support, lack of appreciation, and no career growth in the company, perceived that employee received pay equity as compared to other employees and also the advantage of achieving more favorable jobs in different companies Exit policies are important for the employees of multinational companies but not for the employee of national companies Sales targets should also be realistic and flexible following the market conditions including the competitors In order to manage the trust, Firstly the management has to improve its HR style for the leaving employee, from no worries to consultative and caring or laissez-fair where individual grievances are considered noteworthy.
Manipulasi tokoh perempuan sebagai dominasi laki-laki dalam film Selesai karya sutradara Tompi: Kajian analisis wacana Sara Mills
Authors: Ichan Galuh Rahmah , Zakiyah Millatuz
Published: November 2023

Film Selesai karya sutradara Tompi dirilis pada tahun 2021. Film ini menyoroti bentuk-bentuk ketidakadilan gender yang terjadi kepada perempuan dalam lingkup rumah tangga. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan posisi subjek-objek tokoh perempuan, posisi pembaca terhadap film Selesai, citra tokoh perempuan, manipulasi sebagai kekerasan integritas dan mental psikologi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan analisis wacana Sara Mills. Data dikumpulkan dengan metode simak dengan teknik catat. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah (1) tokoh Ayu dan Ibu diposisikan sebagai subjek, (2) tokoh Anya dan Yani diposisikan sebagai objek, (3) posisi pembaca berada pada tokoh Ayu, (4) citra perempuan yang muncul dalam film ini menandakan adanya bentuk dominasi laki-laki dalam rumah tangga, (5) perilaku manipulasi dalam film ini merujuk pada tokoh Ayu dan Yani.
GENETIC EVALUATION BIRTH WEIGHT AND WEANING WEIGHT OF GARUT SHEEP IN UPTD-BPPTD MARGAWATI GARUT
Authors: Nurfaridah Ai
Published: November 2023

This research was conducted at Unit Pelaksana Teknis Daerah Balai Pengembangan Perbibitan Ternak Domba (UPTD BPPTD) Margawati Garut on February 2014. The aim of this research was to evaluate Garut sheep genetic trait with description genetic parameter is  heritability and breeding value birth weight and weaning weight of Garut Sheep in UPTD-BPPTD Margawati Garut. Data collection technique is purposive sampling. Data collected were 4128 records from 1650 dams, 78 sires, and 2064 Garut sheep, during 2005 to 2013. Variety components and the heritability value were suspected by Restricted Maximum Likelihood (REML) method used Animal Model pattern of direct additive genetic effect, maternal genetic effect and permanent environmant and Breeding Value estimated byBest Linier Unbiased Prediction (BLUP).  Fix effect were used sex and birth type. The result of this research was heritability value of birth weight and weaning weight with direct additve genetic effect was 0.33 and 0.32 included in large category, with maternal genetic effect was 0.26 and 0.28 included in medium category. the maternal genetic value with same trait 0.12 and 0.57.heritability birth weigt and weaning weight for permanent environment was 0.23 and 0.25 wit permanent environment value 0.32 and 0.35 included in medium category. Estimated Breeding value for the three best ID number 3680, 1496, and 1138
Evaluasi Performa Produksi Susu dan Reproduksi Sapi Perah Friesian Holstein DI BPT HMT Cikole Lembang
Authors: Christi Raden Febrianto , Salman Lia Budimulyati , Alfikri Ismail
Published: November 2023

Produksi susu di Indonesia belum memenuhi kebutuhan konsumsi susu masyarakatnya, mengevaluasi dan memperbaiki performa produksi dan reproduksi pada sapi perah dapat meningkatkan jurnlah produksi susu guna memenuhi kebutuhan  konsumsi  susu di Indonesia.   Penelitian  dilaksanakan  di BPT HMT Cikole Lembang pada bulan Juni 2021. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui performa  produksi  dan reproduksi  sapi Friesian  Holstein  (FH) di BPT  HMT. Metode  penelitian  menggunakan   analisis  deskriptif.   Objek  penelitian  berupa catatan produksi dan reproduksi dari tahun 2018-2020. Variabel yang diamati pada penelitian adalah produksi susu, lama laktasi, calving interval, jurnlah kawin perkebuntingan,  periode  kawin,  dan kawin  pertama  setelah  beranak.  Hasil dari penelitian menunjukan performa produksi sapi perah FH di BPT HMT sebanyak 14,56±2,65   liter/ekor/hari  untuk  laktasi  pertama,   dan  9,46±2,31   liter/ekor/hari untuk laktasi kedua.  Sedangkan  performa  reproduksinya  untuk  calving  interval selama 404,35±1,84 hari, jurnlah kawin perkebuntingan sebanyak 1,26±0,64 kali, periode kawin selama 32,78±60,76 hari, dan kawin pertama setelah beranak selama 140,34±80,21 hari. Hasil analisis dapat disimpulkan bahwa performa produksi dan reproduksi sapi FH di BPT HMT belum optimal dan masih perlu diperbaiki..
A comparative analysis of the impact of ISIS and COVID-19 on fraudulent reporting motives and audit quality in Iraq
Authors: Al-Gburi Mahmood Abdullah Mahmood , Velashani Mohammad Ali Bagherpour , Salehi Mahdi
Published: November 2023

The Corona epidemic, as a global crisis, and the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria) ISIS (war, as a regional crisis in Iraq, have significantly impacted the atmosphere of companies and the continuation of their activities. The present study examines the role of these crises in creating incentives for fraudulent reporting and reducing or improving audit quality. It also compares the results of these two relationships with each other. In other words, the current paper sought to answer these issues: What effect did the ISIS war and the COVID-19 pandemic have on the fraudulent reporting motives of companies, and how did it affect the quality of their audits? In the end, the answer to this question was addressed: What are the differences and similarities between the study results of the impact of COVID-19 and ISIS on fraudulent financial reporting and audit quality? For this purpose, the data of 33 companies from 2008 to 2021 (462 observations) were collected to examine six formulated hypotheses, and the hypotheses were tested using the method of structural equations and analysis of variance. Interviews with experts were also used to determine quality indicators of auditing and fraudulent financial reporting so that indigenous indicators were selected and finalized. The results showed no significant relationship between the epidemic of the COVID-19 crisis and the motives of fraudulent reporting and audit quality and between the crisis of the ISIS war and the motives of fraudulent reporting. However, the ISIS war crisis has negatively and significantly impacted audit quality. Finally, the results indicated no significant difference between the impact of the epidemic crisis of COVID-19 and ISIS on the motives of fraudulent reporting. Still, there is a significant difference in the impact of the epidemic crisis of COVID-19 and ISIS on the audit quality. The knowledge enhancement of the present study is the development of literature on the impact of the Corona and ISIS crises on corporate financial reporting and auditing. The current paper, by studying the consequences of COVID-19 and ISIS, showed that further investigations in this field, especially regarding the capital market environment and A company, can obtain essential results based on which practical suggestions can be made for possible future crises.
The influence of priming methods, planting dates, and weed interference levels on the vegetative growth, yield, and yield components of AS71 hybrid corn
Authors: Amiri Soad , Kazemeini Seyed Abdolreza , Zangoueinejad Rouzbeh
Published: November 2023

By carrying out a laboratory experiment, the influence of priming methods, including ZnSO4, BSN, and hydropriming was evaluated on the seed germination of hybrid AS71 corn. Then, the main and interaction effects of the priming methods, planting dates, and weed interference levels were surveyed on the vegetative growth traits, yield, and yield components of corn in a field experiment. Based on the lab experiment, although the maximum germination percentage (100%) was observed in the treated plots by hydropriming 22 h after treatment (HAT), the greatest seedling vigor index (122.99) was recorded with treated seeds by ZnSO4 (0.03 mg L–1) at 8 HAT. The greatest emergence index was observed in the treated plots by hydropriming on both planting dates of June 1 and 11. The interaction of planting dates and weed interference levels revealed that the highest emergence index (14%–17%) occurred in the weed-free plots on both planting dates. BSN recorded the greatest corn 1000-grain weight that was significantly higher than the control plots by 28%. Furthermore, BSN enhanced the corn grain yield compared with the control plots by 63% and 24.9% on the planting dates of June 1 and 11, respectively. BSN, as a nutri-priming approach, by displaying the highest positive effects in boosting the corn grain yield in both weedy and weed-free plots as well as both planting dates, could be a recommendable option for growers to improve the crop yield production.
New Public Management rhetoric in developing country: will agencification and management control lead to organisational culture transformation?
Authors: IBRAHIM Abdul Halil Hi , SATISPI Evi , ANDRIANSYAH Andriansyah , SZCZEPANSKA-WOSZCZYNA Katarzyna , KOT Sebastian
Published: November 2023

Agencification and granting managerial autonomy to public sector organisations are believed to change organisational cultures. This study used path and factor analysis on a sample of 600 public sector personnel in Indonesia to evaluate the role of agencification in the New Public Management (NPM) framework. The study revealed that agencification regarding personnel and financial management autonomy promotes a result-oriented culture while encouraging improved public organisation performance. However, it contradicted traditional NPM concepts by proving that more than management control alone is needed to promote a results-oriented culture among public sector personnel naturally. These findings show that its discourse and application must be modified to realise NPM's promise in the Indonesian setting fully. Future research should investigate the impact of external influences on agency formation and managerial control and ways for cultivating a results-oriented culture in public sector organisations. The study's limitations, such as its concentration on Indonesia and its temporal scope, necessitate comparative analysis across areas and longitudinal studies better to understand the dynamics of agencification and management control. The study's conclusions have ramifications for public sector reform in Indonesia and other nations. Governments must know the intricate interplay between autonomy,management control, and a results-oriented culture. They should also examine the importance of a pragmatic and context-aware approach to NPM.
Barriers to inter-municipal cooperation
Authors: NEMEC Juraj , JAKUŠ MUTHOVÁ Nikoleta , MIKUŠOVÁ MERIČKOVÁ Beáta
Published: November 2023

This article investigates barriers to inter-municipal cooperation in Slovakia, a country that is essentially formed of small municipalities. In a fragmented municipal structure, inter-municipal cooperation could be the way to achieve lower costs for service provision while maintaining or even increasing a quality service, taking into account economies of scale. The study aimed to identify the barriers to inter-municipal cooperation in Slovak conditions. The study uses a questionnaire and a qualitative expert opinions method. The potential of cost saving in local public services was identified as a motivation for inter-municipal cooperation. The main identified barriers are transaction costs (of different types), non-existent benchmarks (no regular comparisons of best solutions), and limited motivation to select the optimal mode of service provision.
ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN TINGKAT KESEHATAN BANK SELAMA PANDEMI COVID-19 DENGAN METODE CAMELS DAN RGEC
Authors: Aditya I Putu Diva Khrisna , Candradewi Made Reina
Published: November 2023

Sektor Perbankan secara umum mengalami penurunan pertumbuhan akibat Pandemi Covid19, bank BRI menjadi salah satu bank yang terdampak yang dibuktikan dari total aset yang berbanding terbalik dengan laba bersih. Oleh karena itu, penting dilakukannya penilaian tingkat kesehatan bank dalam upaya menjaga stabilitas ekonomi dalam ketidakpastian ekonomi dan risiko ekonomi yang meningkat akibat Pandemi Covid-19. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui tingkat kesehatan pada PT. Bank Rakyat Indonesia (Persero) Tbk selama Pandemi Covid-19 dengan Metode CAMELS dan metode RGEC pada tahun 2020-2022. Penelitian ini berjenis deskriptif komparatif dengan membandingkan hasil akhir peringkat komposit masingmasing metode serta menggunakan data sekunder dari laporan keuangan tahunan PT. Bank Rakyat Indonesia (Persero) Tbk Periode 2020-2022. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa PT. Bank Rakyat Indonesia (Persero) Tbk dihitung dengan metode CAMELS berada pada kategori Sehat, berbeda dengan PT. Bank Rakyat Indonesia (Persero) Tbk yang dihitung dengan metode RGEC, yang berada pada kategori Sangat Sehat. Perbedaan ini terjadi karena metode RGEC berfokus pada risiko dan prinsip GCG, sedangkan metode CAMELS berfokus pada pencapaian laba. Implikasi Penelitian ini semakin memperkuat ketepatan penggunaan metode Penilaian Tingkat Kesehatan Bank Berbasis Risiko sebagai standar yang telah ditetapkan oleh Bank Indonesia dan Otoritas Jasa Keuangan. Keterbatasan Penelitian ini yaitu tidak menggunakan indikator sensitivity to market risk dikarenakan keterbatasan sumber data sehingga tidak dapat diperhitungkan dalam menilai tingkat kesehatan bank.

Kata Kunci: CAMELS; RGEC; Kesehatan Bank.
PENGARUH RASIO KEUANGAN TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN LABA PADA INDUSTRI CONSUMER GOODS DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Ryadi Taesal , Abundanti Nyoman
Published: November 2023

Pertumbuhan laba merupakan persentase kenaikan laba yang diperoleh perusahaan. Penelitian bertujuan untuk menguji dan mengetahui pengaruh rasio keuangan terhadap pertumbuhan laba pada industri Consumer Goods di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2018 – 2022. Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 11 perusahaan di industri Consumer Goods pada subsektor makanan dan minuman. Rasio keuangan diproksikan oleh Current Ratio (CR), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), Return on Asset (ROA), dan Total Asset Turnover (TAT). Pengujian dilakukan dengan metode regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Current Ratio (CR) berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan laba dan Return on Asset (ROA) berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan laba. Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) dan Total Asset Turnover (TAT) tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan laba. Hasil penelitian memberikan implikasi bahwasanya rasio likuiditas dan rasio profitabilitas dapat menjadi determinan prediktor pertumbuhan laba dan dapat menjadi acuan bagi investor untuk mengambil keputusan investasi, serta dapat menjadi acuan perusahaan untuk meningkatkan laba.

Kata kunci: Aktivitas; Likuiditas; Pertumbuhan Laba; Profitabilitas; Solvabilitas
PERAN KEPERCAYAAN MEMEDIASI PENGARUH KUALITAS LAYANAN TERHADAP KEPUASAN NASABAH LPD DESA ADAT KAPAL
Authors: Astriyanti Ni Luh Dona , Giantari I Gusti Ayu Ketut , Rastini Ni Made
Published: November 2023

This research aims was to explain the role of trust in mediating the influence of service quality on customer satisfaction at the LPD Desa Adat Kapal. This research was conducted at the LPD Desa Adat Kapal, using 150 respondents. This study uses Path Analysis that equipped with Sobel Test. The results indicates that service quality had a positive and significant effect on customer satisfaction at the LPD Desa Adat Kapal. Service quality had a positive and significant effect on trust. Trust had a positive and significant effect on customer satisfaction at the LPD Desa Adat Kapal. Trust mediates positively and significantly the effect of service quality on customer satisfaction LPD Desa Adat Kapal. The implication of this research is that the better the quality of service provided by LPD Desa Adat Kapal, the higher the trust that customers have in LPD Desa Adat Kapal. With increasing trust, it will become an important role in increasing customer satisfaction with LPD Desa Adat Kapal services.

Keywords: Service Quality; Trust; Customer Satisfaction
Strategi Membangun Destinasi Ekowisata di Kawasan Subak Sungsang Desa Tibubiu Kecamatan Kerambitan Kabupaten Tabanan
Authors: UTAMI DEWA AYU PUTU ADI LISTYA , ASTITI NI WAYAN SRI , PARINING NYOMAN
Published: November 2023

Strategy to Build Ecotourism Destinations in Subak Sungsang Area of Tibubiu Village, Kerambitan District, Tabanan Regency

Subak Sungsang is located in Tibubiu village, Kerambitan subdistrict, which has the potential to be developed as an ecotourism destination. The research aims to internal and external factors, also formulate general, alternative, and priority strategies. This research using several analyses, such as IFAS, EFAS, IE matrix, SWOT matrix and QSPM analysis. The results showed that strengths and weakness which come from internal factors are ritual activities or religious culture individually continue to run and the absence of managers for tourism in Subak Sungsang. In other hand, the opportunities and threats which come from external factors are concerns from farmers and tourists towards the subak area and the tendency of people who turn to tourism. General strategy is derived from the total IFAS score of 3,00 and the total EFAS score of 2,26 which is located in cell V (hold and maintain). Alternative strategy consists ten alternative strategies. Priority strategies for the development of Subak Sungsang into ecoturism destination are maintaining natural resources, preserving religious rituals and improving the quality of human resources Subak Sungsang. Advice that can be given is implemeting priority strategies. This strategy can be considered to develop Subak Sungsang as ecotourism destination. In the future, deep and further research is expected to examine supporting factors and inhibitory factors.
Pengembangan Agrowisata di Desa Tenganan Dauh Tukad, Kecamatan Manggis, Kabupaten Karangasem
Authors: WIDANA I MADE KUSUMA , BUDIASA I WAYAN , DIARTA I KETUT SURYA
Published: November 2023

Development of Agrowisata in Tenganan Dauh Tukad Village, Manggis District, Karangasem District

Tenganan Dauh Tukad Village is one of the villages located close to popular tourist sites in Karangasem Regency. Tenganan Dauh Tukad Village is considered to have the potential to develop agro-tourism. A study study that discusses these potentials and strategies is needed so that this research is carried out. This research aims to see the potential in Tenganan Dauh Tukad Village, Manggis District, Karangasem Regency and to develop agro-tourism development strategies in Tenganan Dauh Tukad Village, Manggis District, Karangasem Regency The data methods are observation, in-depth interviews, and literature study. The research data were analyzed using descriptive qualitative methods. The results showed that the village of Tenganan Dauh Tukad has a potential attraction that can be developed as agro-tourism. The development strategy that can be carried out in Tenganan Dauh Tukad Village is a Stability Strategy that is implemented without changing the direction of the strategy that has been set.
Strategi Pengembangan Agrowisata Bali Pulina di Desa Sebatu, Kecamatan Tegallalang, Kabupaten Gianyar
Authors: MAHADEWI I.A. BINTANG MANIK , SURYAWARDANI I.G.A.OKA , ANGGRENI I.G.A.A. LIES
Published: November 2023

Strategy Development of Bali Pulina Agrotourism in Sebatu Village, Tegallalang Sub-District, Gianyar Regency

Bali Pulina Agrotourism is located in Desa Sebatu Village, at Tegallalang Sub District. Due to a lot of local agrotourism business nearby the Bali Pulina, make a increasement of fierce competition between each other to keep their existence. Sustainable of Bali Pulina Agrotourism is determines by the strategy concept of development in orther to overcome the uncertainty of visitors. The purpose of this research is to evaluate internal factor and external factor and also generate the alternative strategy to develop and make a longterm sustainability of Bali Pulina Agrotourism. The internal factor, external factor with matrix evaluation, matrix SWOT and QSPM are used in this field analysis. The result shown that the strength of internal factor to develop Bali Pulina Agrotourism is the area have good soil fertility to support the agrotourism sector development.  Then, the weakness of internal factor is the lack of promotion such as on social media, newspaper, and magazine. Meanwhile, the opportunity of external factor that Bali Pulina have is the back to nature trend with the advantages of nature tour concept, religious, Balinese culinary and the strong Balinese culture that can promises by this agrotourism. The threat of the external factor that can be risk of Bali Pulina Agrotourism is the tight competition between nearby agrotourisms. Based on matrix SWOT analysis, there are eleven concern of alternative strategy with the priority strategy is to optimally using facilities in Bali Pulina Agrotourism.
Persepsi Petani Terhadap Alih Fungsi Lahan Sawah di Subak Cuculan Kota Denpasar
Authors: CHASANAH IMROATUL , SUAMBA I KETUT , SUARDI I DEWA PUTU OKA
Published: November 2023

Farmers' Perceptions on the Transfer of Functions of Rice Land in Subak Cuculan, City of Denpasar

Every year agricultural land is shrinking. In 2017-2018, Subak Cuculan experienced the largest land conversion in South Denpasar covering an area of 40ha. Rice fields are converted to non-agricultural sectors. This study aims to determine the farmers' perception of the conversion of rice fields in the Cuculan subak by making the farmers a member of the Cuculan subak as respondents. Data was collected by interview, documentation, and observation. The data that has been collected is processed using qualitative descriptive. Sampling of 30 farmers with a simple random method, the assessment uses a Likert scale to obtain valid and reliable research results. Farmers' perceptions of the conversion of paddy fields in the Cuculan subak are seen from 4 aspects. Resulting in the conclusion that farmers' perceptions of land conversion on the economic aspect scored 3.21 (neutral), the socio-cultural aspect scored 3.13 (neutral), the technical aspect got a score of 2.66 (neutral), and the environmental aspect got a score of 3.24 (neutral). Suggestions that can be given by researchers on each aspect: the economic aspect can increase the subsidy for the supply of production factors, the sociocultural aspect increases the intensity of meetings and communication, the technical aspect makes it easier to access production factors such as seeds and the environmental aspect increases the action against violations of regulations related to the disposal of factory waste.
Analisis Strategi Pemasaran PT Bali Coklat (Pod Chocolate)
Authors: EDSA INDY , SUSRUSA KETUT BUDI , DEWI IDA AYU LISTIA
Published: November 2023

Marketing Strategy Analysis of Bali Coklat (Pod Chocolate)

In the midst of competition, Bali Coklat needs a strategy to attract market attention by creating products according to their demands. Diverse market demands require company to use marketing target strategy hence the effective services can be deployed in the target market. This study discussed the process of market segmentation, targeting, and determining the market position to generate a marketing strategy based on the marketing mix. Data collection through questionnaires was distributed to 100 consumers of Pod Chocolate in Badung Regency with non-probability random sampling. This quantitative descriptive study used cluster analysis, correspondence analysis, and multidimensional scaling in SPSS and Microsoft Excel. Market segmentation which are based on demographics, consumer behaviours and psychographics forms three segments. Segment-1 is the target market which has the largest size, very positive appeal and been classified as active, modern, optimistic, and established in psychographics. The market position shows Delicacao as the company's closest competitor but has no resemblance to other similar companies when is viewed from product attributes. Pod Chocolate has superiority in quality, safety, variety, store and impression while packaging, taste, price, discounted prices and advertising can still be improved thus the marketing mix strategy will be implemented to those attributes.
Motivasi Wisatawan Berkunjung ke Agrowisata Malini Agropark sebagai Daya Tarik Wisata di Desa Pecatu Kecamatan Kuta Selatan Kabupaten Badung
Authors: SINURAT REHULINA BR , DIARTA I KETUT SURYA , PARINING NYOMAN
Published: November 2023

The Motivation of Tourists Visiting to the Malini Agropark Agrotourism as a Tourist Attraction in Pecatu Village, South Kuta sub-district Badung district

Tourists are very influential in the development of tourism to provide products and services in accordance with the interests and needs of visitors is no exception Malini Agropark. One of the determinants of tourists visit attractions is the motivation.This research about the motivation of tourists who encourage and attract tourists to visit the farm Malini Agropark. The goal is to describe the intrinsic and extrinsic motivation of tourists visit Malini Agropark. Respondents of the study were 30 people. Data collection techniques used are questionnaires and interviews. This research uses descriptive qualitative techniques. The results showed intrinsic motivation indicators is the need to take a break and relax yourself and need out of a routine. The scores obtained 886, then intrinsic motivation is very high. Indicators most high in extrinsic motivation is enjoying the view in Malini Agropark and take pictures on the spot a good photo. The scores obtained 1177, extrinsic motivation is categorized high. Based on the results of the study need to be an increase in facilities to support the needs, comfort and satisfaction of tourists when you are in Malini Agropark.
Pengaruh Kompensasi, Disiplin Kerja, dan Motivasi Terhadap Produktivitas Kerja Karyawan di PT. Sejahtera Mandiri Sawita Kabupaten Langkat, Sumatera Utara
Authors: SEMBIRING DEO HAGANTA , WIDHIANTHINI WIDHIANTHINI , YUDHARI I DEWA AYU SRI
Published: November 2023

Effect of Compensation, Work Discipline, and Motivation on Manpower Productivity of Employees at PT. Sejahtera Mandiri Sawita, Langkat Regency, North Sumatera

Productivity is a description of the ability of workers to produce output.PT. Sejahtera Mandiri Sawita, Langkat Regency, North Sumatera is a company engage in the plantation and processing of palm oil. Howefer, what will be analyzed in this study is the effect of compensation, work discipline, and motivation on the productivity of PT. Sejahtera Mandiri Sawita, Kabupaten Langkat, Sumatera Utara. The purposes of this study: (1) analyze the effect of compensation variable, (2) work discipline, and (3) motivation on employees productivity at PT. Sejahtera Mandiri Sawita, Langkat regency, North Sumatera. This study use primary data were used through direct interviews with 72 respondents from PT. Sejahtera Mandiri Sawita, Langkat regency, North Sumatera with a list of questions that have been prepared. To achive this goal, in this study using a quantitative description method with SEM-PLS. The results of this study indicate that the variables of compensation and motivation have a positive and significant effect on work productivity while work discipline is not significant on the work productivity of employees PT. Sejahtera Mandiri Sawita, Langkat regency, North Sumatera. Suggestions that can be given to the management of PT. Sejahtera Mandiri Sawita, Langkat regency, North Sumatera to pay more attention to the welfare of its employees in providing motivation and improving work discipline as well as providing compensation according to performance to employees can increase their work productivity.