bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A descriptive assessment of the National Institute of Public Health’s role in supporting the COVID-19 response in Cambodia, 2020–2021
Authors: Chhim Srean , Vong Wuddhika In , Pa Kimsorn , Chhorn Chanboroth , Housen Tambri , Parry Amy Elizabeth , Van Damme Wim , It Por , Chhea Chhorvann
Published: November 2023

Objective: This paper examines the contributions made by the National Institute of Public Health to Cambodia’s response to the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic during 2020–2021. Methods: The activities conducted by the Institute were compared with adaptations of the nine pillars of the World Health Organization’s 2020 COVID-19 strategic preparedness and response plan. To gather relevant evidence, we reviewed national COVID-19 testing data, information about COVID-19-related events documented by Institute staff, and financial and technical reports of the Institute’s activities. Results: The main contributions the Institute made were to the laboratory pillar and the incident management and planning pillar. The Institute tested more than 50% of the 2 575 391 samples for severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) testing and provided technical advice about establishing 18 new laboratories for SARS-CoV-2 testing in the capital city of Phnom Penh and 11 provinces. The Institute had representatives on many national committees and coauthored national guidelines for implementing rapid COVID-19 testing, preventing transmission in health-care facilities and providing treatment. The Institute contributed to six other pillars, but had no active role in risk communication and community engagement. Discussion: The Institute’s support was essential to the COVID-19 response in Cambodia, especially for laboratory services and incident management and planning. Based on the contributions made by the Institute during the COVID-19 pandemic, continued investment in it will be critical to allow it to support responses to future health emergencies in Cambodia.
Early pandemic use of face masks in Papua New Guinea under a mask mandate
Authors: Raphael Mark , Kelly-Hanku Angela , Heslop David , Hutchinson Danielle , Kunasekaran Mohana , Quigley Ashley , MacIntyre Raina
Published: November 2023

Objective: During the COVID-19 pandemic, face mask wearing was mandated in Port Moresby in July 2020, but compliance was observed to be low. We aimed to determine the frequency of face mask wearing by the general public in Papua New Guinea under the mask mandate. Methods: To estimate compliance with the mandate, we analysed photographs of people gathering in Port Moresby published between 29 September and 29 October 2020. Photo-epidemiology was performed on the 40 photographs that met pre-defined selection criteria for inclusion in our study. Results: Among the total of 445 fully visible photographed faces, 53 (11.9%) were observed wearing a face mask over mouth and nose. Complete non-compliance (no faces wearing masks) was observed in 19 (4.3%) photographs. Physical distancing was observed in 10% of the 40 photographs. Mask compliance in indoor settings (16.4%) was higher than that observed in outdoor settings (9.8%), and this difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Mask compliance was observed in 8.9% of large-sized gatherings (>30 people), 12.7% of medium-sized gatherings (11–30 people) and 25.0% of small-sized gatherings (4–10 people; photographs with <4 people were excluded from analysis). Discussion: We found very low population compliance with face mask mandates in Papua New Guinea during the pre-vaccine pandemic period. Individuals without face coverings and non-compliant with physical distancing guidelines are considered to be in a high-risk category for COVID-19 transmission particularly in medium- and large-sized gatherings. A new strategy to enforce public health mandates is required and should be clearly promoted to the public.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN, MENARCHE DAN KADAR HEMOGLOBIN DENGAN KEJADIAN DISMINORE PADA SISWI SMA NEGERI 1 WAY BUNGUR KECAMATAN WAY BUNGUR KABUPATEN LAMPUNG TIMUR TAHUN 2023
Authors: Sulistyaningdiah Eka , Astuti Retno Puji
Published: November 2023

Di Indonesia angka kejadian dismenorea sebesar 64.25% yang terdiri dari 54,89% disminore primer dan 9,36% dismenorea sekunder. Diperkirakan 30%–70% perempuan mengalami masalah haid, termasuk diantaranya nyeri perut atau kram perut dan sekitar 10%–15% di antaranya terpaksa kehilangan kesempatan kerja, sekolah dan kehidupan keluarga. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan, menarche dan kadar hemoglobin dengan kejadian disminorea pada siswi SMA Negeri 1 Way Bungur Kecamatan Way Bungur Kabupaten Lampung Timur Tahun 2023.

Metode penelitian analitik kuantitatif dengan rancangan cross sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 83 siswi dengan teknik total sampling. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner dan alat test hemoglobi n Easy Touch GCHb. Data merupakan data primer dianalisis menggunakan uji uji chi square.

Hasil penelitian diketahui ada hubungan pengetahuan dengan kejadian disminorea dengan p-value 0.012. Ada hubungan menarche dengan kejadian disminorea dengan p-value 0.042. Ada hubungan hemoglobin dengan kejadian disminorea dengan p-value 0.011.

Diharapkan kepala sekolah beserta tenaga pendidik SMA Negeri 1 Way Bungur dapat bekerja sama dengan tenaga kesehatan dalam memberikan penyuluhan kesehatan reproduksi khususnya tentang disminorea
Hubungan Pola Asuh, Lingkungan, Dan Sosial Ekonomi Terhadap Kejadian Temper Tantrum Pada Anak Pra Sekolah Di Tk Islam Asy Syifa Cileungsi Tahun 2023
Authors: Ulyah Lailatul , Anggreni Milka
Published: November 2023

Introduction: Anak adalah individu yang unik dan mengalami perkembangan yang pesat pada setiap aspek perkembangan yang akan mengalami perubahan dalam aspek-aspek perkembangan. Temper tantrum adalah salah satu bentuk dari kelainan pada kebiasaan-kebiasaan anak, yang bertujuan untuk memaksakan kehendaknya pada orang tua, yang biasanya tampak dalam perilaku menjerit-jerit, berteriak dan menangis sekeras-kerasnya, berguling-guling di lantai dan sebagainya. Pola asuh, Sosial ekonomi, dan lingkungan merupakan beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi kejadian temper tantrum

 

Objectives: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan Pola asuh, Sosial ekonomi, dan lingkungan terhadap kejadian temper tantrum

 

Method: Menggunakan analisis deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Besar sampel 30 orang tua menggunakan purposive sampling. Analisis statisik menggunakan spearman rank

 

Result: Hasil penelitian nilai p =0,001 pada variabel pola asuh terhadap kejadian temper tantrum, nilai p=0,858 pada variabel lingkungan terhadap kejadian temper tantrum. Nilai p=0,000 pada variabel sosial ekonomi terhadap kejadian temper tantrum dengan nilai coefficient correlation adalah 0,687

 

Conclution: adalah terdapat hubungan yang signifikat antara variable Pola asuh dan sosial ekonomi terhadap kejadian temper tantrum namun tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara variabel lingkungan terhadap kejadian temper tantrum pada anak Pra Sekolah TK Islam Asy Syifa Cileungsi tahun 2023.
The Space Between Us: Questioning Multi-Spatial Justice in the Upcoming Indonesia’s Capital
Authors: Listiningrum Prischa , Al Anwary Muhammad Anis Zhafran , Widiarto Aan Eko , Susmayanti Riana , Nurosidah Sherlita
Published: November 2023

Land is not only defined as an object of ownership by certain community groups, especially indigenous communities. Land has intrinsic value inherent in the way of life and culture, thus affecting the quality of life. This article examines the potential implications of the land acquisiton process in the prospected Nusantara Capital in regards to the fulfillment of the right to an adequate standard of living. It is reviewed by engaging multi-spatial justice within the context of city development and urban transformation with learning lessons from Brasilia and Jakarta. Utilizing a qualitative socio-legal approach, the research employs systematic and structural interpretation of various legal instruments. It incorporates the concept of multi-spatial justice as part of a critical legal geography and urban sociology theory to understand the potential of segregation and gentrification in the Nusantara Capital. The results highlight three key aspects. Firstly, the concept of multi-spatial justice underscores the need to consider diverse spatial entities and their equitable treatment. Secondly, analyzing the State Capital Law reveals both promising and concerning aspects of spatial justice. While it aims to balance development and inclusivity, inconsistencies within the law's provisions raise concerns about potential injustices. Lastly, the study anticipates future inequities between local and urban spatials due to unequal land compensation. These findings emphasize the importance of addressing procedural and substantive fairness in land acquisition, fostering inclusive urban development, and aligning legal instruments with principles of multi-spatial justice.
Does the Constitutional Court on Local Election Responsive Decisions ?
Authors: Al-Fatih Sholahuddin , Nur Asrul Ibrahim
Published: November 2023

The dynamism of the implementation of general elections in Indonesia is directly related to the legal products that regulate them. In this case, legal politics that continue to change legal products can further complicate the systems, mechanisms, and behavior of general election organizers and participants, and make them vulnerable to future general election disputes. This article aims to explain how the legal politics of the Constitutional Court's decision regarding the Regional General Election Law influences changes to the Regional Head Election Law, as well as its responsiveness to regional head general elections. This article uses a normative legal research method with a statute approach which focuses on the analysis of Constitutional Court decisions regarding regional head elections. In addition, the author presents a comparison of the legal politics of general election regulation in Indonesia and in the USA and Europe. This article finds that the Constitutional Court's authority to adjudicate regional elections has become permanent after almost a decade and a half of legal uncertainty and doubt. During that time, legal politics in several Constitutional Court decisions regarding regional head election cases had a similar character, namely producing responsive legal products. This indicates that democracy in Indonesia is built based on fulfilling human dignity, fairness, and justice. Thus, the issue of regional head general elections could have its origins in other things but not in the legal politics of the Constitutional Court's decision and its influence on related laws.
Designing and qualitative structural analysis of a warren truss bridge
Authors: Ferreira Mateus Evangelista Duque , Pelarin André Luis , Bento Rodrigo Teixeira
Published: November 2023

Warren truss bridges are constructions designed to provide greater strength to structures. This paper describes the mathematical dimensioning, structural design, and FEM analysis of a Warren bridge model. Experimental qualitative load tests are presented to validate the mechanical strength of the prototypes developed with wood sticks and noodle yarns. The factor of safety was also determined. The simulations showed that the maximum Von Mises stress values are obtained in the central regions of the truss bridge, since it is the largest area with load incidence – similar trend observed on calculation procedure and load test steps. The wood Warren bridge withstood the load around 50 kg that were required, without fracture, and presenting low mechanical deformation, and FOS estimated at 4.9 – favorable value for the practical application of the proposed model. The noodle bridge only supported around 15 kg due to structural embrittlement on truss nodes region. The results suggest that the construction quality and safety affect the performance of the bridge structure.
Análise da qualidade da limpeza e desinfecção de superfícies clínicas em unidades de transplante: estudo multicêntrico
Authors: Siviero Luan Gonçalves , Da Silva Camila Custódio , E Silva Elisa Camila de Souza , De Carvalho João Victor Fonseca , Rodrigues Flávia Cristina , Guilherme Sibely de Paula , De Oliveira Tamara Lopes Rocha , Miranda Cristina Nantes , Cruz Renata Fiuza , Carneiro Marcelo , Nascimento Thiago César , Alvim André Luiz Silva
Published: November 2023

Objetivo: analisar superfícies clínicas altamente tocadas pelas mãos em unidades de transplantes, verificando a qualidade do processo de limpeza e desinfecção. Métodos: Estudo descritivo, transversal realizado em unidades de transplante de dois hospitais, sendo um público (hospital A) e outro filantrópico (hospital B) localizados na região da Zona da Mata, MG. A coleta de dados envolveu os seguintes métodos de avaliação: inspeção visual, teste de proteína, avaliação por fluorescência e avaliação microbiológica, cuja identificação utilizou a técnica de MALDI-TOF. Resultados: Foram analisadas 40 (100,0%) superfícies, sendo 20 (50,0%) por hospital. Entre elas, o método de inspeção visual reprovou 17 (85,0%) no hospital A e 16 (80,0%) no hospital B. Houve associação estatística entre os hospitais e enfermarias avaliadas com os resultados insatisfatórios (p<0,05). A análise microbiológica identificou as espécies bacterianas Staphylococcus saprophyticus, Staphylococcus hominis, os representantes dos Staphylococcus coagulase negativa, Staphylococcus aureus e Pseudomonas oryzihabitans e espécies fúngicas como Candida albicans e Candida intermedia. Conclusão: Os resultados indicam a existência de deficiências na execução dos procedimentos de limpeza e desinfecção nessas áreas críticas, ressaltando a necessidade de uma melhoria nesses processos.
legame sociale e il reato di terrorismo
Authors: Conti Uliano
Published: November 2023

L’articolo considera il tema della radicalizzazione terroristica jihadista. Propone alcuni casi di donne italiane radicalizzate, dal momento che la letteratura sul tema si concentra soprattutto sugli uomini. La trattazione permette di far emergere elementi interessanti sulla rilevanza dei legami interpersonali per l’adesione terroristica. Il legame è, quindi, un elemento su cui concentrare l’attenzione, anche alla luce del codice penale italiano. In tal senso, i reati previsti dal codice possono essere inquadrati in relazione a strategie di reclutamento terroristico e ai contesti sociali preferiti dai reclutatori.
Sittengesetz in Rudolf von Jhering
Authors: Presi Virginia
Published: November 2023

Nel 2021 la casa editrice Aragno ha pubblicato la traduzione italiana del secondo volume dello Scopo nel diritto (1883, 1886) di Rudolf von Jhering a cura di Mario G. Losano. Il presente contributo nasce dalla volontà di mettere in evidenza i punti salienti del suddetto testo, mettendo in risalto le ragioni che hanno portato alla genesi del secondo volume e il metodo sociologico ante litteram jheringhiano. Dopo aver sottolineato le innovazioni concettuali del secondo volume rispetto al primo, il contributo proporrà un’analisi dettagliata della teoria del costume di Jhering attraverso una quadruplice lettura, ossia il costume come azione sociale, il costume come norma vincolante, il costume come un’istituzione sociale e il costume come un dovere sociale in rapporto alla morale e al diritto. Quantunque Jhering sia reputato come uno degli autori che hanno anticipato alcuni dei temi della sociologia del diritto, il presente contributo argomenterà come alcune intuizioni – in particolare riguardo la natura delle istituzioni sociali, la normatività delle norme del costume e le regole costitutive – rendano Jhering un precursore anche dell’ontologia sociale.
Early Childhood Education and Care Services tra diritti e barriere istituzionali in Italia
Authors: Genova Angela , Polini Benedetta , Quadrelli Isabella
Published: November 2023

In seguito all’entrata in vigore del D.lgs. n. 65/2017, i servizi per la prima infanzia in Italia sono passati dall’ambito delle politiche sociali a quello delle politiche educative, mantenendo allo stesso tempo il carattere di servizi a domanda individuale. La nuova cornice normativa, in linea con la prospettiva del social investment, enfatizza l’universalismo e la promozione dell’accesso ai servizi per i bambini in condizioni socio-economiche svantaggiate. Il caso studio della regione Marche mostra come nell’implementazione del nuovo Sistema integrato di educazione e istruzione 0-6 anni, a causa della governance multilivello dei servizi per la prima infanzia, siano all’opera meccanismi istituzionali che definiscono specifiche categorie di utenti potenziali. Questi meccanismi contribuiscono a determinare condizioni diseguali di accesso ai servizi e, pertanto, ai diritti di cittadinanza per la popolazione di riferimento.
ASSESSMENT OF THE IMPACT OF HEALTH EDUCATION ON ATTITUDE, KNOWLEDGE, AND GLYCEMIC CONTROL IN PATIENTS WITH TYPE II DIABETES MELLITUS
Authors: USMAN A , TUFAIL N , JAMIL MF , SHAHEEN A , ANJUM R , SHAMS AF
Published: November 2023

To assess the impact of education on attitude, knowledge, and practices in patients with type II DM. The case-control study was conducted in Nishtar Medical Hospital from January 2021 to January 2022. Patients aged > 40 years diagnosed with type II DM were included in the study. A total of 80 patients were included and were randomly divided into cases (n=40) and controls (n=40). The participants in the case group were educated about their disease, diets, lifestyle changes, and drugs. Patients in the control group were not provided any health education. Patients were followed up after every two months for six months. Random plasma glucose (RPG)  and HbA1C were measured at baseline and follow-up visits.  Knowledge and practices regarding DM were assessed using a questionnaire administered to each patient at baseline and during follow-up. Answers were recorded as Yes (score 1) or No (score 0). In the case group, RPR showed a declining trend from baseline to each follow-up visit, unlike the control group. Cases had a significantly higher mean knowledge score than controls (P=0.004).  Cases had a significantly higher mean attitude score than controls (P=0.003). Cases significantly increased mean practice scores than controls (P=0.001). In the case group, there was a significantly reduction in HbA1C at the last follow-up (P=0.01). Effective health education improves attitude, lifestyle, and knowledge about DM and helps achieve glycemic control in patients with type II DM.
A Neutrosophic Decision-Making Methods of the Key Aspects for Supply Chain Management in International Business Administrations
Authors:   Management Department, Applied College, Jazan University, Jazan, KSA, Ageeli Ather Abdulrahman
Published: November 2023

The importance of supply chain management in the field of international business administration is investigated in this study. Global businesses rely heavily on effective supply chain management, which coordinates the international transfer of materials, data, and money. The paper illuminates the critical nature of supply chain management on a worldwide scale. Distance, cultural differences, legal constraints, and logistics are only some of the problems and complexity of international supply chain management that are explored in this article. Topics covered include supplier selection and management, demand forecasting, inventory control, transportation, and distribution network design, as well as other techniques used by businesses to improve their worldwide supply chains. The study also discusses how international supply networks are affected by globalization, free trade agreements, and geopolitical considerations. Organizational strategies for overcoming hurdles such as tariffs, quotas, and political instability in international commerce are discussed. This paper used the neutrosophic sets (NSs) to deal with uncertainty in assessment factors of supply chains in international business. The NS is integrated with the DEMATEL method. The neutrosophic DEMATEL is used to show relationships between factors.
The Relationship between Students’ Perception of University Entrepreneurial Support and Entrepreneurial Intentions: The Mediating Role of Psychological Capital
Authors: Chen Hongxia , Huang Jian‑Hao
Published: November 2023

Based upon social cognitive theory, this study examined the influence of students’ perception of university entrepreneurial support (UES) on their entrepreneurial intention (EI); additionally, the mediating role of psychological capital (PC) in the relationship between students’ perception of UES and EI was also investigated. A questionnaire survey was conducted to collect data from 1,168 Chinese university students. The findings of this study indicated a significant positive impact on students’ perception of UES on EI. Additionally, it was observed that PC played a partial mediating role in the relationship between students’ perception of UES and their EI. The findings offer theoretical and empirical evidence for university administrators and educators seeking to enhance university students’ EI.
Predictors of L2 Willingness to Communicate in Saudi Context
Authors: Almesaar Oun
Published: November 2023

L2 Willingness to Communicate (L2WTC) is an important precursor of L2 behavior and actual use of L2. Associations between L2WTC and other L2 concepts, such as foreign language anxiety and self-perceived L2 competence, have been studied for some time. L2 learning is likely associated with other, broader psychological concepts, such as personality, and it is the aim of this study to explore the associations between L2WTC, foreign language anxiety, self-perceived L2 competence, openness to experience and extraversion, in the Saudi context. Being the first study to explore these associations in this context, this study has the potential to contribute to understanding of relatively low English competence among Saudi students by seeking to understand predictors of L2WTC. After conducting factor analyses (principal axis factoring with direct oblimin) of raw scores, two separate multiple regression analyses were conducted, with L2WTC outside classroom (L2WTC-OC) and L2WTC inside classroom (L2WTC-IC) factors as dependent variables, and factors relating to foreign language anxiety, self-perceived L2 competence, extraversion, and openness to experience entered as predictors. The addition of openness to experience improved prediction of L2WTC-IC above and beyond other factors (R square change = .025; p=.001), while addiction of extraversion improved prediction of L2WTC-OC (R square change = .032; p=.025).
From Context-Free to Context-Embedded: A Comparative Study on the Interpretation of Metaphors in Sentence-Level and Situation-Based Tests in Saudi EFL Learners
Authors: Alkhalaf Maha
Published: November 2023

This research delved into the understanding of metaphoric competence among Saudi EFL learners, particularly in the context of situational contexts, linguistic and conceptual similarities, and differences. With a backdrop that accentuates the significance of metaphors in language proficiency, the study addressed the lack of attention to metaphoric competence in EFL settings, especially in Saudi Arabia. The study embraced a quantitative paradigm, utilizing a cross-sectional design, and engaged a sample of 94 Saudi EFL students. Data was collected through instruments such as the Receptive Language Proficiency Test, Receptive Metaphoric Competence Test (R-MC), and Familiarity Scale (FAMscale). Key findings indicated a notable difference in students' scores between sentence-level tests (SLT) and situation-based tests (SBT) about the interpretation of metaphors. Furthermore, significant differences emerged among three linguistic and conceptual categories of metaphors for both SLT and SBT. In essence, the research underscored the paramount role of situational context and linguistic-conceptual nuances in influencing EFL learners' metaphoric interpretations. The study underscores the important differences in Saudi EFL learners' interpretations of metaphors across varied linguistic and conceptual categories. These findings advocate for targeted pedagogical approaches in EFL curricula that emphasize the integration of linguistically and conceptually congruent metaphoric expressions, paving the way for enhanced comprehension and proficiency among learners.
Assembly Lines
Authors: Selenitsch Alex
Published: November 2023

A visual poetry sequence
Complicit: A visual history of 'Australia' since Invasion
Authors: Perera Indrani
Published: November 2023

Content warning: colonisation, appropriation, exploitation & violence.
Object Permanence: How does the calligramme take place?
Authors: Fitch Toby
Published: November 2023

This essay defines the poetic form of the calligramme (also known as the pattern poem, or technopaignia), provides a micro-history of the form in Western literature, before exploring how, with reference to Apollinaire’s Calligrammes: Poems of Peace and War (1913-1916) and Foucault’s This Is Not a Pipe, the poems in Object Permanence: Calligrammes (Puncher & Wattmann/Thorny Devil Press 2022) took shape. It also explores how, via Goethe, the calligrammes use colour, and why, via Piaget, their taking shape is a kind of poetic object permanence.
Enhancing Computer Literacy of Grade 11 Students through Digital Learning Resource – Project Basics (Beginners’ Aid from School that Imparts Computer Skills)
Authors:   clarissa.dabu@deped.gov.ph, National Teachers College, Department of Education – Bigaa Integrated National High School, Philippines, Department of Education – Bigaa Integrated National High School, Philippines, Department of Education – Bigaa Integrated National High School, Philippines,, Dabu Clarissa A. , Maranan Leo Brian H , Escala Gilbert R
Published: November 2023

A plethora of literature and studies recognized the positive impact of computer literacy on learners’ academic performance. It is considered a backbone of sound academic performance. As one of the skills required in the 21st century, every learner should have equal access to resources and skills development. Thus, this study aimed to provide equal opportunity to learners to access digital learning resources and skills development relevant to computer literacy. Thirty students participated in the conduct of Project BASICS – Beginners’ Aid from School that Imparts Computer Skills. However, only 28 were recognized as subjects in this experimental study through simple random sampling, while the remaining two were considered blind respondents. To determine the effect of the computer literacy program, the computer knowledge application was diagnosed, and a pretest and posttest were administered before and after the implementation. McNemar test results determine the difference in the computer knowledge application of students before and after the conduct of the program. Paired samples T-test rules out the difference in the pretest and post-test scores of the subjects. The significant difference in the computer knowledge applications before and after became notable. Moreover, the pretest and posttest scores differed significantly at an alpha value of <.001. Thus, the aim of enhancing the computer literacy of grade 11 students was attained. Using BASICS is highly recommended across grade levels to develop further students’ computer literacy, which can leverage their academic performance. Keywords: Computer Literacy, Academic Performance, 21st Century Skills
Frederick Douglass
Authors: Alvarado Ariadna
Published: November 2023

Historically, tools of ocularity have enabled the racialization of marginalized individuals through invisibility. During the antebellum period, these tools were coopted to naturalize discriminatory beliefs without agency from the photographed subjects. Douglass’ portrait taken by Samuel Miller showcases the subversiveness of his use of the daguerreotype to uncover race relations in antebellum America. Douglass knowingly sat for the photograph as an effort to move away from the visual scrutiny Black individuals faced. This is exemplified in the more than 160 pictures he sat for throughout his lifetime. The picture in possession by the Art Institute of Chicago showcases Douglass agency and right to see and look back. A picture that redefined Blackness by breaking through the racial categories that visually maintained white supremacy as hegemonic.  
This artifact is also a symbol of the overwhelming number of African American contributions in visual culture that are unfortunately still overlooked by scholars.  Whether it is as sitters, daguerreotypists, gallery owners, etc.; visual culture was profoundly impacted by Black Americans during the 19th century. For instance, Ball, who was both a Daguerrean gallery owner and a daguerreotyper was featured in Frederick Douglass’ paper, highlighting the importance of self-representation and self-possession. Moreover, the mystification of pictures that uncovered race relations in America is disputed. To regard photography that depicts oppression as artistry is contentious. However, in this analysis, I propose a way to highlight the visualization of invisible gazes that have been taken away the right to look back.
A STUDY ON IMPACT OF NON-MONETARY BENEFITS TOWARDS EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE AT RITTAL PRIVATE LIMITED
Authors:   Department of Management Studies, Sai Vidya Institute of Technology, Rajanukunte, Bengaluru-560064, M Manohar , Meti Ningambika G ,   Department of Management Studies, Sai Vidya Institute of Technology, Rajanukunte, Bengaluru-560064
Published: November 2023

This research aims to investigate the influence of non-monetary benefits on employee performance within the contemporary workplace. As organizations strive to attract, retain, and motivate their workforce, the role of non-financial incentives has gained prominence. This study explores various non-monetary benefits, such as flexible work arrangements, professional development opportunities, recognition and appreciation, and work-life balance initiatives, to understand their impact on employee productivity, job satisfaction, and overall performance. To conduct this study, a mixed-methods approach will be employed, combining surveys and interviews to collect data from a diverse sample of employees across different industries and organizational sizes. The research will analyse the correlation between the provision of non-monetary benefits and key performance indicators, such as employee engagement, job satisfaction, and productivity. The findings of this researchwill contribute to a deeper understanding of the role non-monetary benefits play in enhancing employee performance and offer valuable insights for organizations seeking to improve their talent management strategies. Ultimately, the study will shed light on the significance of creating a workplace environment that values and supports employees beyond traditional financial incentives, emphasizing the importance of a holistic approach to employee well-being and performance. KEYWORDS: Non-monetary, employee production, satisfaction and monetary benefits.
Caducidad de la acción contenciosa administrativa en la bonificación por preparación de clases: suscitación jurídica actual
Authors: Tapullima Córdova Gianella Isabel
Published: November 2023

Introducción: La aplicabilidad del plazo de caducidad en la acción contenciosa administrativa respecto a derechos laborales continuados, específicamente la bonificación por preparación de clases.

Desarrollo: La bonificación por preparación de clases, un derecho laboral esencial para docentes, constituye el 30% de la remuneración total, incluyendo conceptos adicionales por desempeño de cargo.

Aplicaciones prácticas o futuras líneas de investigación: Este estudio se enfoca en descifrar patrones y variaciones en la interpretación de la inclusión de la bonificación por preparación de clases en la remuneración total. Busca ofrecer una visión integral para determinar la representatividad de tendencias a nivel nacional y posibles divergencias regionales.

Conclusiones: Se evidencia que la excepción de caducidad en la acción contenciosa administrativa no aplica a derechos laborales continuados, como la bonificación por preparación de clases. Este hallazgo resalta la importancia de considerar la naturaleza prolongada de ciertos derechos laborales al evaluar plazos legales, fortaleciendo así la posición de los docentes en la búsqueda de sus derechos.
Industrial Power Line Fault Detection System based on Miccrocontroller with GSM
Authors: reza Md. Selim , ahsan Dr. Md. Rezwanul
Published: November 2023

The proposed project involves the creation of a model for detecting faults in industrial interfaces using microcontrollers. The aim of this project is to identify faults in an industrial electric line from a central station across various AC line components. The foundation of this project is based on the fundamental concept of Ohm's law. In the event of a fault, such as a short circuit, the current drop will vary depending on the length of the fault within the interface due to the current flow. To address this, a series of resistors are used to represent the interface, while a DC voltage is supplied to one end. The fault is detected by observing the voltage difference using an analog current sensing sensor, and a microcontroller is employed to perform the necessary calculations so that the fault distance can be displayed on a LCD and an SMS notification can be sent via the GSM module.
Harmony in Diversity: the Symbiotic Relationship between Humanities and Commerce
Authors: Ramesh Dr. S.
Published: November 2023

This comprehensive article embarks on an exploration of the multifaceted and frequently undervalued relationship between humanities and commerce. Unveiling the historical foundations that underpin this connection, the article meticulously dissects the current landscape of interdisciplinary collaboration, casts a visionary gaze upon future prospects, and delves into the intricacies of the challenges and benefits that emerge when the realms of humanities and commerce intricately converge. In our pursuit of unraveling the dynamics of this symbiotic relationship, we aim to not only comprehend but also deeply appreciate the profound implications it holds, unlocking a myriad of untapped potentials for fostering innovation, cultivating empathy, and engaging in holistic problem-solving endeavors.
An Empirical Study on the Influence of Emotional Intelligence on Burnout among Academicians with Special Reference to Eastern Indian
Authors: Singh Ankita
Published: November 2023

Purpose: The goal of this study is to unsheathe the influence of each component of EQ i.e., Self-Awareness, Self-Regulation, Intrinsic Motivation and Empathy with Burnout among academicians. The study further specifies which component of EQ is positively or negatively associated with burnout.

Design/Methodology/Approach: The empirical study uses purposive sampling technique to extract the sample of 257 academicians from 13 higher education institution of eastern India. The quantitative primary data was collected on 5-point Likert Scale through survey method with the help of five different instruments which included the Mindful Attention Awareness Scale, the Self-Regulation Inventory, the Intrinsic Motivation Inventory of Task Evaluation, the Interpersonal Reactivity Index, and the Maslach Burnout Inventory. The study used descriptive & inferential techniques of data analysis through XLSTAT software. Findings: Academicians' burnout was significantly influenced by emotional intelligence. Results indicated substantial negative association of Burnout with Self-Awareness and Self- Regulation whereas no association with Intrinsic Motivation and Empathy was found.

Practical implications: Academicians should be encouraged to develop emotional management skills. Organizations should encourage more positive emotion modulation approaches to achieve this. Academicians in danger should be identified and offered emotional control training. Experienced mentors, coaches, and trainers should be deployed to help subordinates learn and adapt positive emotion management practices.

Originality/Values: Research which explores interactions between the various components of EQ and burnout among academicians is limited. The study is one of a few efforts to fill the void in the area of empirical study related to academicians in the Indian context.
An in-Depth Analysis of Military Casualties: Predicting Russian Losses in the Russia-Ukraine Conflict
Authors: Tanim Sharia Arfin , Khan Mursalin , Prity Fariya Sultana , Tanvir Kazi , Raju Dr. Valliappan
Published: November 2023

This research on the Russia-Ukraine conflict employs sophisticated data science methods and time series forecasting techniques to analyze Russian military casualties within a specific timeframe. The study aims to unravel the intricate dynamics of conflict by scrutinizing complex patterns and trends in the available data. The research encompasses a thorough examination of casualties, including soldiers, equipment, and vehicles, with the incorporation of key performance metrics like accuracy, MAE, MSE, RMSE, and R2. These metrics provide a quantitative assessment of forecasting models, enhancing the analysis by offering insights into the reliability and predictive capabilities of these models. The inclusion of forecasting models introduces a prognostic element, contributing valuable perspectives on potential future scenarios. The results not only enhance understanding of the ongoing conflict but also offer insights crucial for military decision-makers, politicians, and scholars involved in strategic analysis and risk assessment. By integrating advanced analytical techniques and performance metrics, this research aspires to provide a comprehensive and well-informed perspective on the evolving dynamics of the conflict, facilitating more effective decision-making in the realms of military strategy and policy.
UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN TURI (Sesbania grandiflora L) TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN Stapylococcus aureus DENGAN METODE CAKRAM
Authors: Jamila Fachrunisa Kabakoran  , Amelia Niwele  , Mustamar Yuyun
Published: November 2023

Turi leaves (Sesbania grandiflora L) have potential as antimicrobials against pathogens because contains secondary metabolites of tannins and saponins which work as antimicrobials.The purpose of this study was to determine the content of secondary metabolites from ethanol extract Turi leaves (Sesbania grandiflora L) and antibacterial activity of the ethanol extract of turi leaves (Sesbania grandiflora L) on the growth of Staphylococcus aureus bacteria.  The method used in this research is Disc Diffusion with concentration variants of 25%, 50%, 75% and 100% and amoxicillin as positive control.  The results of this study indicate that the ethanol extract of Turi leaves (Sesbania grandiflora L) contains tannin and saponin secondary metabolites works as a compound that inhibits the growth of Staphylococcus aureus bacteria, test results antibacterial activity at concentrations of 25% and 50% had the diameter of the inhibition zone formed of 20mm and 24mm, whereas at a concentration of 100% it is very strong and effective in inhibits the growth of Staphylococcus aureus bacteria due to the diameter of the inhibition zone formed of 33mm, whereas in the positive control amoxicillin had a very strong inhibition zone in inhibiting the growth of Staphylococcus aureus bacteria with an inhibition zone diameter of 30mm.
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil Dengan Pelaksanaan Inisiasi Menyusui Dini Di Kute Desa Kaya Pangur
Authors: Hasanalita Hasanalita
Published: November 2023

National data on the coverage of babies who receive exclusive breastfeeding in 2020 is 66.06%. The achievement of exclusive breastfeeding in Aceh in 2019 was 55%, a decrease from the previous year of 61%. Factors that can influence exclusive breastfeeding include mother's characteristics (knowledge, education, occupation, age, parity and ethnicity), baby's characteristics (birth weight and baby's health condition), environment (beliefs, family support, place of residence and socio-economic ) and health services (pregnancy checks, lactation counseling, place of delivery, birth attendant and policies). Early Breastfeeding Initiation (IMD) is to provide an opportunity for newborns to breastfeed on their own within the first hour of their birth. IMD can prevent 22% of infant deaths in developing countries at the age of under 28 months, but if the first breastfeeding, when the baby is over two hours old and under the first 24 hours, it can prevent 16% of infant deaths under 28 days. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge of pregnant women and the implementation of early breastfeeding initiation in Kute, Kaya Pangur Village. This research method is analytic with a cross sectional study design. The population of this study were all pregnant women who came to check their pregnancies in April 2022. The sample was taken by accidental sampling with a sample size of 35 pregnant women. The results showed that 29 pregnant women (82.9%) had a low level of knowledge, while 6 pregnant women (17.1%) had a high level of knowledge. 15 pregnant women (42.9%) had IMD during their previous delivery, while 20 pregnant women (57.1%) did not have IMD during their previous delivery. There is a significant relationship between the knowledge of pregnant women and the implementation of IMD (p value = 0.002). Knowledge of pregnant women influences the implementation of IMD in Kute, Kaya Pangur Village.
PENGARUH MOBILITATION WITH MOVEMENT DAN BASIC EXERCISE THERAPY TERHADAP PENINGKATAN FUNGSIONAL GERAK SHOULDER JOINT PADA PENDERITA CAPSULITIS ADHESIVA
Authors: Surya Syahputra Berampu
Published: November 2023

Capsulitis Adhesive yaitu kondisi kaku sendi disebabkan oleh perubahan pada membrane synovial, dimana sering terjadi synovitis atau peradangan maupun degenerasi pada cairan synovium disekitar capsule sendi dan mengakibatkan reaksi fibrosus, kontraktur ligamentum Coracohumeral, penebalan ligamentum Glenohumeral superior, middle dan inferior, pengerutan pada ressesus axilaris dan capsule sendi bagian posterior mengalami kontraktur sehingga yang khas pada kasus Capsule Adhesive adalah pola kapsuler. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Mobilitation With Movement dan Basic Exercise Therapy terhadap peningkatan fungsional shoulder joint pada penderita Capsulitis adhesive. Metode : Penelitian ini adalah penelitian Quasi Experimental dengan One group pre-test & post-test design. Populasi sampel adalah penderita Capsulitis Adhesive Poliklinik Fisioterapi Rumah Sakit Umum Mitra Medika Tanjung Mulia Medan. Pengambilan data pasien dengan menggunakan Shoulder Pain and Disability Index Scale pre-test dan post-test. Selama masa penelitian jumlah sampel sebanyak 15 responden yang diambil menggunakan teknik total sampling yaitu seluruh penderita. Hasil : Hasil penelitian menunjukkan penderita yang mengalami Capsulitis Adhesive lebih banyak dialami kelompok usia ≥ 35 tahun dan jenis kelamin sebagian besar perempuan. Uji Paired Sample T - test sebelum & sesudah pemberian Mobilitation With Movement dan Traksi Oscilasi menunjukkan ada pengaruh yang signifikan dari nilai p = 0,000 dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95%. Berdasarkan Uji Paired Sample T - test dengan nilai p= 0,000 < (0,05) bahwa ada pengaruh Mobilitation With Movement dan Traksi Oscilasi terhadap peningkatan fungsional gerak Shoulder Joint pada penderita Capsulitis Adhesive. Kesimpulan : Disimpulkan bahwa fungsional gerak Shoulder Joint sebelum & sesudah pemberian Mobilitation With Movement dan Basic Exercise Therapy memperlihatkan ada peningkatan fungsional gerak Shoulder Joint setelah diberikan Mobilitation With Movement dan Basic Exercise Therapy.
Efek Penambahan Substrat Madu Hutan Baduy Pada Fermentasi Kombucha Bunga Telang (Clitoria ternatea L) Dalam Menurunkan Kolesterol Ayam Broiler (Gallus galus) Sebagai Inovasi Produk Bioteknologi Konvensional Terkini
Authors: Kuncara Nata Waskita  , Rina Nurmaulawati  , Firman Rezaldi
Published: November 2023

Kombucha bunga telang pada konsentrasi madu hutan baduy berkolerasi secara positif dalam menurunkan kolesterol pada ayam broier. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan daging ayam yang rendah kolesterol. Penelitian ini menggunakan ayam broiler sebanyak 20 ekor yang berusia 3 bulan serta diberi perlakuan larutan fermentasi kombucha bunga telang dengan konsentarsi madu hutan baduy meliputi 20%, 30%, dan 40% sebagai substratnya untuk difermentasi selama 14 hari pada suhu 260C. Metode penelitian ini adalah RAL (Rancangan Acak Lengkap) pada  4 perlakuan dalam waktu 30 hari disertai pengulangan sebanyak 5 kali. Perlakuan pemberian terhadap hewan uji meliputi T0 yaitu kontrol berupa air putih/minum. T1 berupa larutan fermentasi kombucha bunga telang pada konsentrsi madu hutan baduy sebesar 20%. T2 berupa larutan fermentasi kombucha bunga telang pada konsentrasi madu hutan baduy sebesar 30%. T3 berupa larutan fermentasi kombucha bunga telang pada konsentrasi madu hutan baduy sebesar 40%. Parameter peneltian yang diuji meliputi kadar kolesterol, berat/bobot tubuh, dan konsumsi air minum. Hasil penelitian ini datanya dioleh melalui ANOVA dan dilakukan analisis lanjut berupa uji Duncan dengan taraf kepercayaan sebesar 95%. Hasil penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa kombucha bunga telang pada konsentrasi madu hutan baduy memiliki aktivitas farmakologi sebagai penurun kolesterol secara nyata sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa konsentrasi 40% pada madu hutan baduy fermentasi kombucha buna telan merupakan perlakuan yang terbaik dalam menurunkan kolesterol ayam broiler pada seluruh parameter uji.
Penerapan Intervensi Terapi Reflexology Terhadap Penurunan Intensitas Nyeri Post Histerektomi Dengan Mioma Uteri
Authors: Aura Zahra Oceani D  , Nur Azizah Indriastuti
Published: November 2023

Hysterectomy is a surgical procedure for removing all or part of the uterus due to gynecological diseases, one of which is uterine myoma.  The impact that is often felt by patients after surgery is the presence of incisions and damaged tissue causing a sensation of pain.  Reflexology therapy as a non-pharmacological action is a new innovation for reducing pain with a very simple relaxation method.  This case study aims to determine the application of reflexology therapy to reduce pain levels in postoperative hysterectomy patients.  The method in this research is a case study in post hysterectomy patients who experience complaints of pain.  The instrument used is using a Numeric rating scale (NRS) with finger-hand relaxation intervention given for 3 days.  The results of this case study showed that by doing reflexology therapy for 3 days there was a significant decrease in pain levels from a scale of 5 to a scale of 2. The effectiveness of applying standard nursing care in reducing the level of pain given to patients showed a decrease in pain levels from the first day of intervention to the first day of intervention third.
Hubungan Antara Tingkat Pengetahuan Ibu Dengan Kejadian Kekurangan Energi Kronik (Kek) Pada Ibu Hamil Di Puskesmas Turikale
Authors: Aisyah Vitariani Garendi  , Selvia Selvia  , Sitti Nur Intang
Published: November 2023

Kekurangan energi kronik (KEK) merupakan suatu kondisi dimana seorang ibu hamil menderita kekurangan asupan makan yang berlangsung dalam jangka waktu lama (menahun atau kronik).Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan ibu dengan kejadian kekurangan energi kronik (KEK) pada ibu hamil di Puskesmas Turikale. Penelitian yang digunakan bersifat analitik dengan rancangan penelitian cross sectional yang dilakukan di Puskesmas Turikale pada tanggal 22 sampai 27 Juli 2019. Pengambilan sampel yang dilakukan adalah Purposive Sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan pengambilan data primer dan data sekunder. Keseluruhan populasi sebanyak 402 ibu hamil, diperoleh sampel sebanyak 30 ibu hamil KEK dan tidak KEK. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tingkat pengetahuan baik pada ibu hamil KEK dan ibu hamil tidak KEK sebanyak (23,33%) dari 7 responden, tingkat pengetahuan cukup pada ibu hamil KEK dan ibu hamil tidak KEK sebanyak (43,34%) dari 13 responden, hasil tingkat pengetahuan kurang pada ibu hamil KEK dan ibu hamil tidak KEK sebanyak (33.33%) dari 10 responden.