bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DEVELOPMENT OF NUCLEAR ENERGY IN THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN: ISSUES AND TRENDS
Authors: Mussin B. M. , Nurlan E.
Published: June 2023

Purpose of the research is to study the level of public awareness, transparency and trust in the authorities in the framework of the state policy for the construction of a nuclear power plant.

Methodology. In this work, both qualitative and quantitative research methods are applied. The study uses an online sociological survey among the population to analyze the impact of the ongoing state policy on the energy security of the country, namely the construction of nuclear power plants. In this work, an online survey based on a Google Survey was used. The survey involved 108 respondents. Also presented in the work are information materials of state institutions, information and news articles, as well as a review of international experience in the field of nuclear energy. Also, for the analysis and evaluation of external factors for developing nuclear energy, we considered PEST-analysis (Political, Economic, Social, and Technological factors).

Originality / value of the research. Society plays an important role in solving the most urgent and acute political issues in the country. The awareness and opinion of citizens contributes to the development in society of a positive attitude towards the political decisions made in the state. Over the past two decades, in some countries, policies to reduce energy costs and targets for reducing greenhouse gas emissions have contributed to the introduction of clean energy, including nuclear energy. In Kazakhstan, the issue of energy security has always been relevant and has never been removed from the agenda. Today, despite all the eff orts of the state, problems in the energy sector are not decreasing.

Findings. This paper analyses the statements of many authors who believe that the degree of public awareness depends on the transparency and informational openness of state bodies. A sociological study was used in this work in order to empirically prove the influence of these factors. The survey contains the answers of the respondents. The analysis turned out to be quite interesting. As a result, the presence of a positive relationship between the level of information provided by state institutions and the awareness of citizens has been clearly demonstrated.
The Lens of Lived Experience: Music and Black Community in Segregated North Carolina
Authors: McAuley Chris , Freeland Gregory
Published: June 2023

We invite you to a conversation with **Chris McAuley**, Black Studies Collection Editor at Lived Places Publishing (LPP) and **Gregory Freeland**, author of *[Music and Black Community in Segregated North Carolina](https://livedplacespublishing.com/book/isbn/9781915271211?utm_source=MB utm_medium=web utm_campaign=cassyni)*.

They will discuss the pivotal role that music played in keeping a community together during one of the most legally segregated times in United States history. Southern black people survived racially motivated attacks, imprisonments, appropriations, enslavement, and exploitation all the while continuing to struggle and survive those injustices. Through the lens of Dr. Freeland's experiences during segregation in North Carolina he found that music was vital to community togetherness and spiritual well-being and that music brought the community into positive spaces that fostered survival, both intentionally, through activism, and naturally, through the effect of music’s all-encompassing uniting presence.
Năng lực và sự tham gia của hệ thống y tế tư nhân trong công tác chẩn đoán và sàng lọc người bệnh lao tại Hà Nội năm 2020
Authors: Độ Ngô Minh , Vững Nguyễn Đăng , Ngọc Đoàn Bảo , Hoà Nguyễn Bình
Published: June 2023

Nhằm đánh giá năng lực và sự tham gia của hệ thống y tế tư nhân trong công tác chẩn đoán và sàng lọc người bệnh lao, chúng tôi tiến hành nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang trên 100 cơ sở y tế tư nhân tại Hà Nội từ tháng 1/2020 đến tháng 12/2020. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy, tỉ lệ cơ sở y tế tư nhân có cán bộ y tế được tập huấn lao là 17%. Khoảng 80% cơ sở y tế tư nhân không có nguồn tài chính cho hoạt động chăm sóc lao. Tỉ lệ cơ sở y tế tư nhân có cơ sở vật chất phục vụ chụp X-quang là 42%. Tỉ lệ này đối với AFB đờm, GenXpert, cấy đờm dao động từ 10 - 25%. Tỉ lệ chụp X-quang, soi đờm, GeneXpert, cấy đờm lần lượt là 24,3%; 2,3%; 1,2% và 0%. Tỉ lệ báo cáo ca bệnh, điều trị và chuyển viện lần lượt là 4,3%; 0,02% và 3,98%. Số lượng bác sĩ, điều dưỡng, có cán bộ y tế được tập huấn, có nguồn tài chính độc lập cho chăm sóc lao, có cơ sở vật chất phục vụ xét nghiệm vi khuẩn học là những yếu tố liên quan tới sự thay đổi số lượng báo cáo và chuyển gửi người bệnh lao. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy những rào cản cần sớm được khắc phục trong chăm sóc lao tại khu vực y tế tư nhân.
Hiệu quả can thiệp của mô hình ppm góp phần thay đổi kiến thức, thái độ và thực hành chăm sóc lao của nhân viên y tế thuộc khu vực y tế tư nhân tại Hà Nội
Authors: Độ Ngô Minh , Vững Nguyễn Đăng , Ngọc Đoàn Bảo , Hoà Nguyễn Bình
Published: June 2023

Nhằm đánh giá hiệu quả can thiệp của mô hình PPM góp phần thay đổi kiến thức, thái độ và thực hành chăm sóc lao của nhân viên y tế thuộc khu vực y tế tư nhân, chúng tôi tiến hành nghiên cứu can thiệp cộng đồng trên 500 nhân viên y tế thuộc các cơ sở y tế tư nhân trên địa bàn Hà Nội. Các can thiệp bao gồm: tập huấn Lao đối với các nhân viên y tế; hỗ trợ xét nghiệm tại các cơ sở y tế tư nhân; hỗ trợ báo cáo ca bệnh và hỗ trợ chi phí. Sau can thiệp, có sự cải thiện kiến thức về triệu chứng Lao bao gồm "mệt mỏi gầy sút" (CSHQ: 11,41%) và "đau ngực khó thở" (CSHQ: 18,23%); gia tăng tần suất thực hiện các thực hành đúng; bao gồm báo cáo ca bệnh (CSHQ: 24,61%); chỉ định xét nghiệm HIV với lao hoạt động (CSHQ: 12,15%); đeo khẩu trang và vệ sinh tay trước và sau khi tiếp xúc người bệnh Lao (CSHQ: 15,86%), tránh ngồi đối diện khi thăm khám người bệnh Lao (CSHQ:33,07%) và giảm tần suất thực hiện các thực hành sai; bao gồm chụp XQ/CT ngực để chẩn đoán xác định (CSHQ: 5,12%), không chỉ định xét nghiệm đờm (CSHQ: 34,15%), chỉ yêu cầu xét nghiệm đờm với lao đa kháng thuốc (CSHQ: 57,26%), sử dụng khẩu trang y tế khi thăm khám người bệnh Lao (CSHQ: 5,01%), yêu cầu đóng kín cửa phòng khi thăm khám người bệnh Lao (CSHQ: 34,75%). Tuy nhiên, cũng có sự gia tăng các quan điểm tiêu cực liên quan đến việc lồng ghép chương trình chống Lao Quốc gia vào hoạt động tại cơ sở, bao gồm "Chương trình cồng kềnh và phức tạp"; "Phải kiêm nhiệm nhiệm vụ không cần thiết"; và "Nội dung chương trình khó thực hiện"; với chỉ số hiệu quả lần lượt là -8,33%; 3,3% và -34,87%. Đây là những điểm cần cân nhắc và có những can thiệp phù hợp để điều chỉnh trước khi mở rộng quy mô cho mô hình PPM trên toàn quốc.
Kết quả phẫu thuật nội soi qua ổ bụng đặt lưới trước phúc mạc điều trị thoát vị bẹn tái phát: Hồi cứu 31 ca bệnh
Authors: Hà Vũ Ngọc , Khánh Lê Việt , Sơn Trần Quế
Published: June 2023

Phẫu thuật nội soi được áp dụng để thay thế mổ mở trong điều trị thoát vị bẹn với lợi điểm là không căng, hồi phục nhanh, nằm viện ngắn, ít tái phát. Tuy nhiên, phẫu thuật nội soi điều trị thoát vị bẹn tái phát còn nhiều tranh luận. Nghiên cứu nhằm đánh giá hiệu quả của phẫu thuật nội soi đặt lưới trước phúc mạc qua ổ bụng (TAPP) điều trị thoát vị bẹn tái phát. Nghiên cứu hồi cứu 31 trường hợp được mổ tại Bệnh viện Việt Đức từ 1/2018 đến 12/2022. Kết quả cho thấy: 100% nam, tuổi trung bình 63,3 (dao động 25 - 84) tuổi. ASA loại I, II, III lần lượt là 45,1%, 45,1%, 9,8%; tiền sử mổ mở phương pháp Bassini, Lichtenstein lần lượt là 87,1% và 12,9%. Tỷ lệ thoát vị bẹn một bên, cả hai bên lần lượt là 83,8% và 16,2%. Đường kính lỗ thoát vị dưới 3,5cm là 100%. Không trường hợp nào chuyển mổ mở với thời gian mổ 78,3 ± 12,2 (dao động 45 - 157) phút; 83,8% trung tiện ≤ 12 tiếng; đau sau mổ mức nhẹ, nặng và không đau là 87,1%, 9,7% và 3,2%. Thời gian nằm viện trung bình 4,7 (3 - 9) ngày. Kết quả tốt, khá và trung bình lần lượt là 87,1%, 9,7%, 3,2% và không biến chứng sau mổ. Kết luận: Phẫu thuật nội soi qua ổ bụng đặt lưới trước phúc mạc là khả thi, an toàn, ít biến chứng gần và xa trong điều trị thoát vị bẹn tái phát.
Một số yếu tố liên quan với đau mạn tính ở người bệnh đái tháo đường týp 2 cao tuổi
Authors: Lực Trần Viết , Hương Nguyễn Thị Thu , Anh Nguyễn Trung , Huyền Vũ Thị Thanh
Published: June 2023

Nghiên cứu nhằm tìm hiểu một số yếu tố liên quan với đau mạn tính ở người bệnh đái tháo đường typ 2 cao tuổi. Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang trên 275 người bệnh ≥ 60 tuổi được chẩn đoán đái tháo đường điều trị ngoại trú tại bệnh viện Lão khoa Trung ương. Người bệnh được phỏng vấn theo bộ câu hỏi thống nhất đánh giá tình trạng đau mạn tính, các thông tin chung, các đặc điểm bệnh đái tháo đường, biến chứng của đái tháo đường và tình trạng trầm cảm. Tỉ lệ đau mạn tính cao hơn có ý nghĩa thống kê ở nữ giới, người đã nghỉ hưu, thời gian mắc đái tháo đường ≥ 5 năm, có ít nhất 1 biến chứng của đái tháo đường, có biến chứng thần kinh ngoại vi hoặc có trầm cảm. Nhóm người bệnh có đau mạn tính có chỉ số khối cơ thể và tỉ lệ eo/hông trung bình cao hơn có ý nghĩa thống kê so với nhóm không có đau mạn tính. Mô hình hồi quy đa biến cho thấy giới nữ (OR=2,36); có biến chứng thần kinh ngoại vi (OR=14,59); trầm cảm (OR=6,3) có mối liên quan với gia tăng tỉ lệ đau mạn tính ở người bệnh đái tháo đường cao tuổi. Tóm lại, nghiên cứu cho thấy đau mạn tính có mối liên quan với giới nữ, biến chứng thần kinh ngoại vi do đái tháo đường và trầm cảm.
Preventing child sexual abuse material offending: An international review of initiatives
Authors:   Australian Institute of Criminology, Gannoni Alexandra , Voce Alexandra , Napier Sarah , Boxall Hayley , Thomsen Dana
Published: June 2023

This study reviews initiatives that aim to prevent child sexual abuse material (CSAM) offending, including evidence of effectiveness. Information was sourced via a literature search and input from an international expert advisory group. The study identified 74 initiatives in 16 countries, and 34 eligible studies measuring implementation and effectiveness. The CSAM offending prevention initiatives identified in the study include helplines, therapeutic treatment and psychoeducation, online self-management courses, education and awareness campaigns, and other forms of support. Importantly, findings indicate that media and social media campaigns have successfully reached large numbers of offenders, both detected and undetected. While outcomes of programs are mixed, findings indicate that prevention initiatives can encourage help-seeking, reduce risk factors for offending, enhance protective factors, and reduce contact sexual offending against children. Findings also suggest that initiatives aimed at contact child sexual abuse offenders are not necessarily effective in reducing CSAM offending. Evaluations of initiatives aimed specifically at CSAM offending show promise but are limited methodologically. Further and more robust evaluations are required to determine their effect on CSAM use.
Initiatives for the improvement of continuous management training
Authors: Landeta Rodríguez Jon , Barrutia Jon , Hoyos Iruarrizaga Jon , Araujo de la Mata Andrés
Published: June 2023

Purpose. This work aims to present, from the company viewpoint, a structured account of management proposals and practices directed toward improving the intensity and effectiveness of continuous management training (CMT).Design/methodology/approach. The article takes as its main theoretical referents the Theory of Human Capital, the Resource-Based Vision and the contributions made via the new institutional economy with regard to the problems of information asymmetry between companies, employees and training providers and completes the proposals that derive from this theoretical approach. To do this, experience-based contributions are collected from a selection of company training and HR managers from twelve Basque companies characterised by their strong investment in management training. The methodology used was qualitative and obtained by different qualitative techniques: Focus Groups, Nominal Groups and the Delphi Method, which make up the so-called Hybrid Delphi.Findings and implications. The proposals are aimed at the main agents in training activity: training providers, associations and public agents engaged in management training and, particularly, companies themselves. The initiatives seek above all to increase training market transparency, to improve mutual commitments between companies and managers, and to link training and development with culture and strategic management, so that firms make optimal investment in management training.Originality/value. The methodology used is original, and the contributions are consistent with the theory,have a proven practical utility, and are presented in a hierarchy, which facilitates decision making.
EFL Listening Anxiety: Online and Face-to-Face Learning
Authors: Abdullah Almalki Reem , Abdullah Alkubaidi Miriam , Abdulrahman Bahanshal Dalal
Published: June 2023

Saudi Arabia is undergoing constant educational changes with online learning as one of the convenient alternatives to face-to-face (FTF) classrooms. This study focuses on English as a foreign language (EFL) learners’ anxiety when learning English, especially in listening skills. Several studies have addressed EFL listening anxiety in FTF classrooms. However, there is a dearth of literature on EFL listening anxiety in online classrooms, especially in the Saudi context. The present study aimed to contribute to a better understanding of EFL listening anxiety in both online and FTF learning modes. Therefore, the study explored EFL students' attitudes toward listening skills in online as well as FTF classrooms. Moreover, it examined whether EFL learners experienced listening anxiety in the aforementioned learning modes. A quantitative approach was employed, and a questionnaire was used to obtain data from a sample of 212 students studying in the English Language Institute at King Abdulaziz University. The findings revealed that despite the learning mode (online or FTF), EFL learners experience listening anxiety. However, online classrooms reduced the listening anxiety for beginner and intermediate EFL students slightly. Therefore, they were more confident in their listening skills in online classrooms. Based on these findings, the study offers pedagogical implications and recommends further research in this area to generalize the results to wider contexts.
Det fremmede barnet. En aktuell barndomshistorie?
Authors: Bache-Wiig Harald
Published: June 2023

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Isak tar til orde: Barneteologisk kritikk av gudsbilder og offerteologi
Authors: Stålsett Sturla J.
Published: June 2023

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Fra redaksjonen
Authors: Korsvold Tora
Published: June 2023

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Fra redaksjonen
Authors: Einarsdottír Jóhanna
Published: June 2023

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Om forfatterne
Authors: Redaksjonen
Published: June 2023

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ULUS ÖTESİ BELEDİYE AĞLARININ COVİD-19 İLE MÜCADELEDEKİ YERİ
Authors: ERSAVAŞ KAVANOZ Suna , ERDEM Nisa
Published: June 2023

Ulus ötesi Belediye Ağları, işbirliğini kolaylaştıran politika aktörleri olarak uluslararası ilişkilerde yerini almıştır. Kentlerin, küreselleşme ve yerelleşme politikalarına eşlik eden gelişmelerle küresel politika alanında etkinliğini artırması kentler-arası işbirliklerini anlatan bir yapı olarak bu ağların önemini artırmıştır. Ağlar, çok düzeyli yönetişim bağlamında küresel yönetişimin aktörü ve yerel gündemin küresel alanda savunulmasında aracı olarak değerlendirilmektedir. Bu çalışma, ulus ötesi belediye ağlarının işbirliği ve ağ yaklaşımı yöntemlerine dayanarak, Covid-19 ile mücadelede kent yönetimlerine alternatif yenilikler ve çözümler sunabileceği gerçeğinden hareket etmektedir. Bu doğrultuda makale, ulus ötesi belediye ağlarının Covid-19 pandemi sürecinde kentlere sunduğu imkânları araştırmaktadır. Makalede örnek olarak Metropolis ağı alınarak, ağın faaliyetleri web sitesinde yer alan haber, yayın ve dokümanlar üzerinden incelenmiştir. İncelemeler, ağın Covid-19 ile mücadelede kent yönetimlerine ödüller, etkinlikler, kampanyalar, dünya kongreleri, en iyi uygulama paylaşımları, bilgilendirme ve projeler yoluyla alternatif çözüm yolları sunma kapasitesini ortaya koymaktadır.İlk olarak Çin’in Vuhan Eyaleti’nde aralık ayının sonlarında gelişen ve yapılan araştırmalar sonucunda 13 Ocak 2020’de tanımlanan Yeni Koronavirüs Hastalığı (Covid-19), kentlerde somut bir şekilde etkisini göstererek, kentsel hizmetler ve politikaları da şekillendirmektedir. Özellikle pandemi sürecinin gerektirdiği bilginin ve tecrübelerin paylaşılması gerekliliği, en iyi uygulamaların kamu politikalarında hayata geçirilmesi ve ortak mücadele stratejileri ile birlikte düşünüldüğünde, bu çalışmanın amacı pandemi ile mücadelede ulus-ötesi belediye ağlarının yerini tartışmaktır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda çalışmada ulus-ötesi belediye ağlarının, üyesi olan kentler için pandemi sürecinde yarattığı imkânlar nelerdir? sorusu cevaplanmaya çalışılmıştır. Söz konusu sorunun cevaplanmasında örnek olarak Metropolis ağı alınarak, ağın üye kentleri kapsamında tartışmalar ve değerlendirmeler gerçekleştirilmiştir.
BİLGİ İLETİŞİM TEKNOLOJİLERİ, TİCARİ SERBESTLEŞME VE EKONOMİK BÜYÜME İLİŞKİSİ: YÜKSELEN PİYASA EKONOMİLERİ ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: ÇELİK Hüseyin , MEMİŞ Hasan
Published: June 2023

Günümüzde ülke ekonomileri açısından teknoloji ve uluslararası ticaretin önemi her geçen gün artmaktadır. Teknolojik gelişmelerden yeteri düzeyde faydalanmak, uluslararası piyasalarda rekabet gücü elde etmek ve ihracat hacmini arttırmak son derece önemlidir. Buradan hareketle bu çalışmanın amacı da bilgi iletişim teknolojileri ve ticari serbestleşmenin ekonomik büyüme üzerindeki etkilerini araştırmaktır. Çalışma Yükselen Piyasa Ekonomileri için gerçekleştirilmiş olup 1990-2020 yıllarını kapsamaktadır. Ampirik analizlerde PANIC birim kök testi, ECM eşbütünleşme testi, AMG katsayı tahmincisi, Emirmahmutoğlu & Köse panel nedensellik testinden yararlanılmıştır. I(1) mertebesinden durağan olan seriler arasında eşbütünleşme ilişkisi elde edilmiştir. Uzun dönemde bilgi iletişim teknolojilerinin ekonomik büyümeyi pozitif, ticari serbestleşmenin negatif etkilediği görülmüştür. Ayrıca panel nedensellik sonuçlarında değişkenler arasında çift yönlü nedensellik ilişkisi elde edilmiştir.
ALGILANAN ÖRGÜTSEL DESTEĞİN PSİKOLOJİK RAHATLIK ÜZERİNE ETKİSİNDE LİDERE GÜVENİN ARACILIK ROLÜ: BİR KAMU HASTANESİNDE ARAŞTIRMA
Authors: ŞAHİN Münevver , DEMİRTAŞ Özgür
Published: June 2023

Bu çalışmanın temel amacı; algılanan örgütsel desteğin psikolojik rahatlık üzerine etkisinde lidere güvenin aracı rolünü araştırmaktır. Çalışmanın hipotezlerini test etmek amacıyla bir Kamu Hastanesinde araştırma gerçekleştirilmiştir. Basit tesadüfi örnekleme yöntemi ile seçilen 300 hemşireye, yüz yüze ve çevrimiçi anket uygulanarak veriler elde edilmiştir. Algılanan örgütsel desteğin, psikolojik rahatlığa etkisinde lidere güvenin aracı rolü Yapısal Eşitlik Modeli kullanılarak incelenmiştir. Çalışma sonuçları, algılanan örgütsel desteğin lidere güven ve psikolojik rahatlık üzerinde pozitif etkisinin olduğunu göstermektedir. İlave olarak lidere güvenin algılanan örgütsel destek ile psikolojik rahatlık arasında kısmi (pozitif) aracılık rolünde olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Çalışma sonuçlarının literatüre katkı sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir.
Türkiye’de Özel Yeteneklilerin Fen Bilimleri Eğitimi ile İlgili Lisansüstü Çalışmaların İncelenmesi
Authors: YALÇINKAYA Işıl
Published: June 2023

Bu araştırmanın amacı Türkiye’de üstün yeteneklilerin fen bilimleri eğitimi ile ilgili yapılan lisansüstü çalışmalara genel bir bakış açısı sağlamaktır. Bu nedenle üstün yetenekli 4-8. sınıf öğrencilerinin fen bilimleri eğitimi ile BİLSEM fen grubu öğretmenlerini kapsayan çalışmalar ele alınmıştır. 2000-2021 yılları arasında bulunan, YÖK (Ulusal Tez Merkezi) veri tabanına kayıtlı olan 26 doktora ve 53 yüksek lisans tezi incelenmiştir. Ulaşılan tezler tez türü, yıl, anabilim dalı, araştırma konusu, örneklem, örneklem büyüklüğü, araştırma yöntemi ve veri toplama araçları şeklinde çeşitli değişkenler açısından kategorilere ayrılmıştır. Araştırmada doküman incelemesi yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Araştırma bulgularından elde edilen veriler frekans ve yüzde tablolarıyla gösterilerek yorumlanmıştır. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre üstün yeteneklilerin fen bilimleri eğitimi ile ilgili yapılan lisansüstü çalışmalarda daha çok nitel yöntem tercih edilmekte ve örneklemlere doğal olarak az sayıda öğrenci dahil edilmiştir. Araştırma konuları bakımından ise yöntem ve yaklaşıma dayalı çalışmalara daha fazla yer verildiği, özellikle son yıllarda fen- teknoloji- mühendislik ve matematik uygulamalarına (STEM) yönelik çalışmaların arttığı görülmektedir.
Mobil Artırılmış Gerçeklikle Öğrenmeye Yönelik İçerik Analizi
Authors: AKGÜN Elif , USTUN Ahmet Berk
Published: June 2023

Bu araştırmada son beş yılda (2018’den Mayıs 2022’ye kadar) eğitim alanında artırılmış gerçeklik ve mobil öğrenme değişkenleri ile artırılmış gerçeklik ve mobil uygulama değişkenlerinin kullanıldığı makalelerin incelenip detaylı sonucunun çıkarılması hedeflenmiştir. Bu hedef doğrultusunda Web of Science veri tabanı içerisinde yapılan arama sonucunda 65 çalışma kapsam dahiline alınmış ve belirli kriterlere göre incenmiştir. Çalışmanın amacı doğrultusunda incelenen makaleler yıl, eğitim alanı, anahtar kelime, yayınlandığı dergi, araştırma yöntemi, veri toplama aracı, veri analiz yöntemi, katılımcı düzeyi, katılımcı sayısı, mobil artırılmış gerçeklikle ilgili yapılan çalışmaların bulguları bağlamında içerik analizi gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırma sonucuna göre 2018-2022 yılları arasında en fazla makalenin 2020 yılında yayınlandığı, en fazla çalışmanın Tayvan’da yapıldığı, fen alanında daha fazla çalışmanın bulunduğu, makalelerde en fazla artırılmış gerçeklik ve mobil öğrenme anahtar kelimelerinin kullanıldığı, “Interactive Learning Environments” dergisinde daha fazla makalenin yayınlandığı, çalışmalarda en fazla nicel araştırma yönteminin kullanıldığı, veri toplamak için anketin daha fazla kullanıldığı, veri analizinde betimsel istatistik, t-testi ve içerik analizinin daha fazla yapıldığı, çalışmalarda daha çok üniversite öğrencileri ile çalışıldığı ve katılımcı sayısı olarak 31-50 arası ile 51-100 arasının çoğunlukla tercih edildiği görülmüştür. Ayrıca mobil artırılmış gerçeklik uygulamaları bilgi edinme sürecini kolaylaştırmakta, öğrenmeye yönelik ilgiyi geliştirmekte ve motivasyonu artırmaktadır.
Özel Yetenekli Öğrencilerin BİLSEM’lerde Sergiledikleri Davranış Problemleri ve Yapılan Rehberlik ve Psikolojik Danışma Çalışmaları
Authors: AĞAYA Ayşıl , AKÇAYIR İrem , ÇİTİL Mahmut
Published: June 2023

Özel yetenekli bireyler, duygusal açıdan yoğun ve hassas, mükemmeliyetçi, kendinden ve başkalarından yüksek beklentilere sahip, yaşıtlarına göre daha olgun olan, yüksek düzeyde ahlaki olgunluk ve adalet duygularına ve güçlü bir mizah anlayışına sahip, liderlik özellikleri sergileyen ve yüksek düzeyde empati yeteneğine sahiplerdir. Bu özelliklerinin BİLSEM’lere devam eden özel yetenekli öğrencilerin problem davranış sergileme durumlarını ve bu konuda yapılan rehberlik ve psikolojik danışma çalışmalarının neler olduğunun incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu araştırmada nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden olgubilim deseni kullanılmıştır. NVIVO programıyla yapılan görüşmeler analiz edilmiştir. Araştırma kapsamında psikolojik danışmanlar tarafında İfade edilme sıklığının en çok olduğu kategori “Okulunuzdaki özel yetenekli öğrencilerde ne tür davranış problemleriyle karşılaşıyorsunuz?” kodunun altında yer alan “mükemmeliyetçilik (f=16)” olarak görülmektedir. İfade edilme sıkılığının en az olduğu kategori ise “Rehberlik ve psikolojik danışma çalışmaların etkililiği ile ilgili neler söyleyebilirsiniz?” görüşme sorusunun altında yer alan “Çalışmalar etkili değil (f=1)” olarak görülmektedir. Kodlar, kategoriler ve alt kategoriler şeklinde bulgularda yer verilmiştir. Alanyazın ışığında sonuçlar tartışılmıştır.
An examination of high school students’ key competences skills
Authors: KARATEPE Ramazan , AKAY Cenk
Published: June 2023

21st Century Skills are studied by many institutions and organizations around the world. In this context, Turkey has established the Turkish Qualifications Framework and determined 8 Key Competencies for high schools. In this study, the status of high school students having 8 Key Competencies was investigated. The research was carried out with the relational screening method. The data of the study were collected from 1089 secondary school students studying in a province in the south of Turkey. T-test, ANOVA, correlation analysis and SEM analysis were applied to the findings obtained from the research. According to the results of the research, there are significant differences between the variables. In addition, relations between the variables were determined and SEM was established.
Yaratıcı Drama Yöntemi Bileşenlerine Yönelik Sınıf Öğretmeni Görüşleri
Authors: YILMAZ Muhammet , KORKMAZ Özgen , KURT Murat
Published: June 2023

Yaratıcı dramanın temel bileşenleri lider, mekân, katılımcılar ve konu olarak ifade edilmektedir. Bu araştırmanın amacı, yaratıcı drama yöntemi temel bileşenlerinin sınıf öğretmenleri görüşlerine göre incelenmesi olarak belirlenmiştir. Nitel araştırma yaklaşımı çerçevesinde yürütülen bu araştırma olgubilim deseni ile tasarlanmıştır. On yedi sınıf öğretmeni araştırmanın çalışma grubunu oluşturmuştur. Araştırmada yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu ile yüz yüze görüşmeler gerçekleştirilmiştir. Görüşmeler sonrası elde edilen ham veriler betimleyici bakış açısına göre analiz edilmiştir. Sınıf öğretmenlerinin yaratıcı drama ile ilişkilendirdikleri kavramlar anlam içeriklerine göre; görsel sanatlar, yaşamı yansıtma ve kişisel gelişim olarak üç kategoride ortaya çıkmıştır. Sınıf öğretmenlerinin yaratıcı drama yöntemini kullanım amaçları; akademik gelişim, motivasyon sağlama ve sosyal ve psikolojik gelişim olmak üzere üç kategoride toplanmıştır. Öğretmenlerin yaratıcı drama yönteminin avantajlarına yönelik görüşleri; öğretim, iletişim ve sosyal etkileşim ve kişisel gelişim olmak üzere üç kategoride gruplanmıştır. Yaratıcı drama lideri olan sınıf öğretmenlerinin yaşadığı bazı güçlükler ve bu güçlükleri aşmak için çözüm önerileri otaya konmuştur. Genel olarak öğrencilerin yaratıcı drama çalışmaları içerisinde olmak istediği ve bu çalışmalarda keyif aldıkları yönünde öğretmen görüşlerine ulaşılmıştır. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre; müfredata yaratıcı drama dersi eklenmesi ve yaratıcı drama konusunda öğretmen yeterliliklerinin artırılması şeklinde bazı öneriler geliştirilmiştir.
GEÇEN YÜZILDA MEVLİD NASIL OKUNURDU?
Authors: MERMUTLU BEDRI
Published: June 2023

There are rumors that the mevlid of Süleyman Çelebi was performed almost from the beginning with a musical recitation. There are also rumors that the mevlid was composed in the following centuries. Howevwer, it is a fact that the mevlid was composed in the following centuries. However, it is a fact that the mevlid is recited with a musical melody until our time, even it does not continue in a fixed way. Due to the mevlid ceremonies included in the Ottoman palace protocol, very good mevlid chanters were trained and the mevlid chanting was transmitted to the 20th century, especially around Istanbul, by these chanters and their students. The close memory of the 20th century and the partially made sound recordings have transferred us this chanting heritage to a great extend. In this article, it will be tried to describe how the mevlid was chanted from the beginning to the middle of the 20th century trough the example of the main mevlid chanters. Information will be given about the voice and attitude characteristics of the mevlid chanters such as Hafız Sami, Âma Hafız Osman from Mosul, Şaşı Hafız Osman, Hafız Kemal, Hafız Zeki (Sesli), Hafız Ali Üsküdarlı, Kâzım Büyükaksoy, Hafız Ali (Kupur), Hafız Şükrü, Hafız Ömer and the teachers they benefited from. Based on the examples, it is understood that mevlid chanting depends on both a strong voice and a strong musical education. Mevlid chanting, wich is in the form of a performance without an instrument, requires knowledge of many musical modes and skillful transitions between them. It is necessary to use the sound in accordance with the meaning of the mevlid, wich is basically a religious and literary text. Reminding the mevlid chanters of the last century will not be just a historical reminder, but also the famous mevlid chanters of the last century will guide in regaining these lost practices
SOSYAL SAĞLIK PERSPEKTİFİNDEN MEVLİD MERASİMLERİ
Authors: YÜCER HÜR MAHMUT
Published: June 2023

Today, when we consider a health-related phenomenon, it can be observed and examined under three main titles: biological (physical), psychological (spiritual) and social health (environmental). Since the disease-related complaints arise with biological, psychological motives or the influence of the socio-cultural environment, these three fields are substantial to understand. Yet, the field of social health has not been sufficiently looked into compared to others when it needs grave research. On the contrary, the field of social health is reduced to establishing a healthy relationship with individuals’ environment. Negative events or practices that causes harm in relationship forms or balance of the individual are not adequately being addressed. Also, the scarcity of the inquisition and study towards practices and behaviour patterns who ensure the social health, education or positively and healthily raising up style of the individual have to be mentioned. In this study, we will try to analyse the effects of the socio-cultural environment on social health from the perspective of preventive social work. Our focus will be on the mevlid ceremonies, which have been carried on as a tradition in Turkish society for centuries. Because Mevlid, in its core poetic content, contains philosophy, literary depiction, different musical forms that contain the prophet-oriented concept of the world. But even further, it also brings believers together in a certain place, in certain periods of time by ensuring social integration and cohesion. As such, Mevlid is one of the longlived traditions that ensure health by incorporating daily behaviour patterns and significant parts. As an interlock, those parts contain the broadest and encompassing meaning of religion and religiosity
BURSA’DA MEVLİD KÜLTÜRÜ
Authors: AKÇAY ALİ İHSAN
Published: June 2023

Bursa is the founding city where the will of the resurrection of the Islamic civilization was manifested. This will accepted the Vesîletü’n-Necât of Süleyman Çelebi, who was a scholar and a wise person, as a text of consensus based on Sunnah, as a solution to the material and spiritual crisis of the Anatolian people, in which the erens of Khorasan were involved. The multiplicity of the mevlids written in Bursa was also expanded with the updating of this agreement and the size of the mevlid has served to make the love of the Prophet Mohammad (pbuh) resonate in all layers of society. The mevlid recital, which was taught by the Mevlidhans of Bursa with the meşk method depending on the tradition, also made great contributions to our mevlid music. This tradition, which is also supported economically by Mevlid foundations, has become a tradition that ensures social assistance and solidarity. The tradition of reading Mevlid has been added to the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage National Inventory with our efforts.. Although it is within this scope, it is important that the mevlid ceremonies, which are one of the most important rituals of the Islamic world, be registered primarily for Turkey, and studies should be accelerated with the aim of carrying different countries where the mevlid tradition is kept alive to the international dimension as a file within the scope of Intangible Cultural Heritage under the leadership of our country. This situation is important for a strong representation in the international cultural arena in question.
Effective Management of Human Resources in Tourism through Motivation
Authors: Idriz Fahri , Geshkov Marin
Published: June 2023

Tourism policy exists to provide tourists and the community with certainty about tourism development, maximizing benefits for stakeholders while minimizing adverse effects, costs, and other impacts. Many cities worldwide rely on tourism for local revenue, so the city government must consider a tourism development concept that preserves natural, social, and cultural resources for future generations. Sustainable tourism is developing quickly and favorably for the local population and the environment. In the foundation of effective touristic management lies the effective management of human resources in the tourist industry. This study analyzes the specifics and finds an effective way to manage human resources in the tourism industry. Our study is divided into the following sections: Section 1 – Introduction, Section 2 – The Specifics of Tourism Industry, Section 3 – Motivation of Human Resources in Tourism Industry, and Section 4-Conclusion.
Pools in Tramp Shipping and the Rules on Competition Given the Art. 101 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union
Authors: Dimitrakieva Svetlana
Published: June 2023

Tramp shipping operates in a highly competitive environment and is fundamentally considered a free trade economic model. Water transport ensures the supply of raw materials and the distribution of finished products in international trade. The main task for water transport is to ensure the reliability of supplies, at prices that are on the one hand profitable for carriers, and on the other hand, stimulate international trade. In this regard, carriers are taking various measures to improve supply. One of the measures that are in constant development is the organization of shipping. It is known that with good organization and cooperation in shipping, better results are achieved, which benefit everyone – carriers and consignors. Shipowners are in a constant process of renewing their fleet and organizing fleet management. The organizational forms are different, but some of them affect the application of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union. This publication examines checks in tramp shipping and their compliance given the Art. 101 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union. The topic is under-researched and is of theoretical and practical interest.
The Risk Analysis of Chemical Tankers Passing Through the Turkish Straits between 2010 – 2022
Authors: Dimitrakiev Dimitar , Milev Dobrin , Gunes Ergun
Published: June 2023

This analysis aims to highlight the risk created by the chemical tankers by comparing their movements in the Turkish straits. This information is based on actual ship movements from south to north and the return voyage, showing the prominence of chemical tankers passing through the straits between 2010 and 2022 and underlining the importance of the Turkish Straits. Istanbul Bosporus transit passages are being regulated by the Montreux Convention1, signed 84 years ago. As per the convention, international shipping provided safe and seaworthy ships, has the right of free passage through the Straits in peacetime. Since the convention has been in force, the volume and frequency of the ships have increased almost tenfold, an interesting correlation on average, there were13 passages in a day in 1938; which increased to 65 by1985 and 115 by 2019. The main reason for this increase is said to be the hydrocarbon reserves of the Caspian Region2. As the number of passages increased enormously, so did the physical risk to shipping and the environmental and biological risk to local species. In order to minimise any possible risks and provide safer and environmentally friendly traffic, Turkish authorities have had to adopt Maritime Traffic Regulations for the Turkish Straits on 15/08/2019 (VTS – Vessel Traffic System)3.
Determinants of Firm Competitiveness: Econometric Evidence from the Bulgarian Industry
Authors: Ivanova Desislava , Angelova Rumyana
Published: June 2023

The factor effects of profitability at company and sectoral levels have earned a special status in research literature as a general measure of competitiveness. The Covid-19 crisis resulted in restrictions in consumption, rising levels of company debt, and increased concerns about company liquidity, which has led to revenue risks for industrial production firms. This study attempts to examine several factor effects that have impacted the financial performance, respectively the competitiveness of Bulgarian enterprises.
Pre-Incubation Toolkits for Academic Entrepreneurship Fostering: Bulgarian Case
Authors: Sterev Nikolay
Published: June 2023

The economic growth and development becomes more and more dependent of the innovation and technology transfer nowadays. Thus, the focus of the common economical and educational policy is moved on development talents and the policy instruments are built to search for innovation signs from the students’ bench. So, not just the Universities, but business as well, are given the priority to develop entrepreneurial training and to foster academic entrepreneurship. Accordingly, a lot of digital tools are developing not just to find academic entrepreneurs at their early stage but to create appropriate knowledge helping them to avoid the entrepreneurial “valley of death”. The paper aims to give a discussion on the main characteristics of the academic entrepreneurs and academic entrepreneurship that are used as a focal point to foster the academic innovations development at the early stage of the pre-incubation. The main thesis is that the (Bulgarian) Universities could be a successful entrepreneurial pool as they develop and use appropriate digital pre-incubation tools.
The Role of Innovation for Post-Crisis Recovery of Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises
Authors: Veleva Sia , Velev Mladen
Published: June 2023

Small and medium enterprises (SMEs) are the most important part of our economy and their condition and development is decisive for the general economic performance and development of the country. They are highly vulnerable to economic shocks and uncertainties, and since the beginning of 2020 they have faced major challenges due to the COVID-19 pandemic and the consequences of the war in Ukraine. In these conditions, the role of innovation as the main tool for survival and getting out of the difficult situation is growing. The purpose of this article is to briefly present the results of an empirical study of the role of innovation in SMEs to recover from the COVID-19 crisis and to improve their economic performance. These results are indicative of the impact of innovation on economic success during times of crisis. They can be discussed, but they can also be the basis for the correct direction of the efforts of enterprises to improve their competitiveness.
Frugivorous Flies of the Drosophilidae, Lonchaeidae and Tephritidae and Their Parasitoids in Brazil
Authors: Marchiori Carlos Henrique
Published: June 2023

Objective: Brazil is one of the leaders in the production of fruit in temperate climates but is still plagued by pests, particularly frugivorous flies. The damage caused by these insects results in reduced yields and difficulties in exporting due to quarantine barriers imposed by importing countries. The objective of this study was to investigate the main species of frugivorous flies of the Drosophilidae, Lonchaeidae and Tephritidae and their parasitoids in Brazil. Methods: The collected fruits (orange, star fruit, guava, mango, and pitanga) were deposited on a layer of fine sand, in plastic containers, cylindrical, transparent, and open at the top. Each week, the pupae were separated from the substrate by flotation. They were removed and placed in glass flasks with fine sand at room temperature until the emergence of dipterans and/or their parasitoids. Results: In Goiás, Doryctobracon areolatus (Szepligeti, 1911) (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) was the most frequent with 65.0%, and in Minas Gerais, Trichopria anastrepha Costa Lima, 1940 (Hymenoptera: Diapriidae) accounted for 44.4%. In Goiás, Doryctobracon areolatus presented the highest percentage of parasitism with 4.3%, and in Minas Gerais the percentage of parasitism in Trichopria anastrepha was 5.7%. In both states, Zaprionus indianus Gupta, 1970 (Diptera: Drosophilidae) the largest species with the highest percentage of parasitism was Pachycrepoideus vindemmiae (Rondani, 1875) (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae) with 96.7%. In Psidium guajava, L. (Myrtaceae) the percentage of natural parasitism was 16.7%, being 0.9% by Aganapis pelleranoi (Brèthes, 1924) 8.0%. Conclusion: In Brazil, frugivorous flies are important pests of fruits and vegetables. Knowledge of the population fluctuation of these species in each biome is an important requirement for the adoption of pest control.
Promosi Kesehatan Pencegahan dan Pengobatan Skabies pada Pasien di Puskesmas Guntung Manggis Kota Banjarbaru Kalimantan Selatan
Authors: Novia Novia , Lingga Herningtyas Nautika , Rahmatullah Satrio Wibowo , Intannia Difa , Anwar Fanli Yudi
Published: June 2023

Skabies merupakan salah satu penyakit infeksi kulit bersifat menular yang disebabkan oleh tungau betina Sarcoptes scabiei varieta hominis kelas Arachnida. Skabies dapat menjadi penyakit yang bersifat kronis ataupun berat jika terjadi komplikasi yang berbahaya. Komplikasi dapat terjadi dari lesi skabies yang digaruk karna terasa sangat gatal dan tidak nyaman sehingga menimbulkan infeksi kulit. Pengobatan skabies disertai isolasi kontak sangat penting apabila telah terjadi penularan skabies. Skabies dapat menular terutama dari kontak fisik langsung maupun secara tidak langsung seperti, melalui pakaian, handuk dan perlengkapan tidur. Jumlah penderita skabies di Puskesmas Guntung Manggis masih cukup banyak, sehingga perlu dilakukan kegiatan promosi kesehatan yang bertujuan untuk memberikan pengetahuan kepada masyarakat terkait pencegahan dan pengobatan skabies. Kegiatan promosi kesehatan dilakukan menggunakan metode ceramah dengan sasaran pasien yang datang ke Puskesmas Guntung Manggis. Kegiatan dilakukan di ruang tunggu puskesmas dan sebagai bahan evaluasi dilakukan pre-postest. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan sebesar 29%, yaitu nilai rata-rata pretest sebesar 66% dan postest 95%. Kesimpulan kegiatan promosi kesehatan yaitu terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan dan pemahaman masyarakat terkait pencegahan dan pengobatan skabies untuk mengoptimalkan terapi.
Pelatihan dan Pemanfaatan E-Learning Berbasis Project Based Learning pada Era Merdeka Belajar bagi Guru di SD Negeri Malangrejo Kecamatan Banyuurip Provinsi Jawa Tengah
Authors: Anjarini Titi , Suyoto Suyoto , Ningsih Anissa Fitria , Dewi Septiana Kurnia
Published: June 2023

Permasalahan yang muncul di SD Negeri Malangrejo, Kecamatan Banyuurip Provinsi Jawa Tengah antara lain: 1) masih belum terbiasanya siswa dan guru dalam memanfaatkan dan menggunakan e-learning, 2) belum banyak tersedianya fasilitas pembelajaran yang memanfaatkan platform e-learning, 3) kurangnya keterampilam guru dalam menggunakan pembelajaran e-laerning terutama terkait dengan tugas proyek yang dikerjakan oleh siswa di mana setiap tugas proyek dikerjakan harus dipantau secara nyata dengan jadwal waktu yang sudah ditentukan secara tatap muka. Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah untuk 1) mengasah keterampilan pendidik dan peserta didik dalam memanfaatkan alat dan bahan di kelas guna menunjang aktivitas belajarnya. 2) melatih sifat kolaboratif peserta didik, 3) melatih pendidik untuk memanfaatkan e-learning dalam menerapkan project based learning 4) memberikan pelatihan atau worshop tentang penerapan e-learning dengan menggunakan Google Classroom. Kegiatan pelatihan terdiri atas: 1) perencanaan: pada tahap ini tim pengusul bersama dengan anggota ke sekolah dengan ijin ke Kepala Sekolah Dasar Negeri Malangrejo, 2) pelaksanaan: pada tahapan ini dilakukan dengan 2 sesi yaitu pengenalan tentang e-learning Google Classroom dengan menerapkan project based learning, sedangkan sesi yang kedua yaitu memberikan pelatihan model pembelajaran project based learning pada Era Merdeka Belajar bagi Guru di SD Negeri Malangrejo, 3) Evaluasi Pelaksanaan: pada tahap ini tim instruktur dalam penyampaian materi masih ada perpanjangan waktu sehingga pelaksanaan kegiatan lebih lama. Pada hasil angket sebelum pelatihan pehaman guru tentang pemanfaatan e-learning berbasis project based learning dalam pembelajaran masih minim. Sedangkan hasil angket setelah pelatihan yaitu pehaman pendidik tentang Pelatihan dan Pemanfaatan E-Learning Berbasis Project Based Learning dalam pembelajaran meningkat.
Pendampingan Belajar Siswa dengan Metode Montessory di SD Ulil Albab Kepanjen Kabupaten Malang
Authors: Patricia Firda Alfiana , Anugraini Asri Putri , Zamzam Kenys Fadhilah
Published: June 2023

Siswa sekolah dasar biasanya sangat antusias dalam belajar karena baru saja memasuki dunia pendidikan dan masih memiliki banyak energi untuk mengeksplorasi dan mempelajari hal-hal baru sehingga para guru di sekolah dasar harus menciptakan lingkungan belajar yang positif dan menyenangkan agar anak-anak merasa nyaman dan senang dalam belajar maka penting bagi orang tua dan guru untuk mempertimbangkan pendampingan belajar sebagai salah satu cara untuk membantu siswa dalam menghadapi tantangan dalam pembelajaran, salah satunya dengan menggunakan Metode Montessory. Metode ini menekankan pada pembelajaran yang terpusat pada siswa, dengan memberikan kebebasan untuk mengembangkan potensi mereka sendiri secara alami dan sesuai dengan kecepatan masing-masing. Ada beberapa karakteristik dan manfaat dari metode Montessori, seperti mengembangkan kreativitas dan kepercayaan diri siswa, membantu mengembangkan keterampilan sosial, serta mempersiapkan siswa untuk menjadi individu yang mandiri dan produktif. Hasil dari pengabdian yang dilaksanakan di SD Ulil Albab Kepanjen Kabupaten Malang ini diantaranya : 1) Siswa lebih tertarik dalam mempelajari materi matematika dasar; 2) Menggunakan metode montessory membuat siswa lebih mudah dan nyaman mempelajari matematika dasar; 3) Pendampingan belajar matematika dasar dengan metode montessory membantu siswa lebih mudah memahami matematika. Antusiame siswa dalam mempelajari matematika dasar dengan metode montessory merupakan indikasi bahwa siswa tertatik dengan matematika. Oleh karena itu kegiatan pendampingan belajar siswa perlu dilakukan secara berkala.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Sabun dan Lilin Berbahan Dasar Minyak Jelantah pada Siswa SMK Agro Maritim Kota Bengkulu
Authors: Nurwidiyani Ria , Triawan Deni Agus , Ernis Gustria , Hasana Aprilia Anggian , Andalas Cakra Yudha Putra
Published: June 2023

Limbah minyak goreng merupakan salah satu limbah rumah tangga yang berpotensi mencemari lingkungan. Minyak jelantah yang merupakan residu dalam proses penggorengan masih mengandung asam lemak yang berpotensi dimanfaatkan untuk membuat sabun dan lilin. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk memanfaatkan minyak jelantah yang masih menjadi masalah bagi lingkungan dan belum termanfaatkan secara maksimal sehingga memiliki nilai guna dan bahkan bernilai ekonomi. Kegiatan ini dilakukan di SMKS Agro Maritim Kota Bengkulu dengan peserta siswa-siswi dan guru sebanyak 20 orang. Kegiatan ini dilakukan melalui beberapa metode yaitu ceramah, tanya jawab dan diskusi kemudian dilanjutkan praktik pembuatan sabun. Kegiatan ini berjalan dengan baik dan disambut antusias oleh peserta pelatihan. Keberhasilan kegiatan pengabdian dievaluasi dengan melakukan pengisian kuisioner untuk mengetahui tingkat pemahaman peserta sebelum dan setelah pengabdian. Perubahan pemahaman peserta sebelum dan setelah pelaksanaan kegiatan tentang proses pembuatan sabun dan lilin dari limbah minyak minyak jelantah menjadi indikator keberhasilan pengabdian. Sebanyak 80-90% peserta belum mengetahui bagaimana cara pembuatan sabun maupun lilin dari minyak jelantah sebelum mengikuti kegiatan pelatihan. Setelah kegiatan pelatihan, seluruh peserta teah mengetahui cara pembuatan sabun maupun lilin dari minyak jelantah serta diharapkan peserta pelatihan memiliki keterampilan untuk membuat sabun dan lilin dan dapat memanfaatkan limbah minyak goreng di rumah.