bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE GOVERNMENT BY THE PEOPLE – THE FOUNDATION OF A DEMOCRATIC STATE
Authors: МАЛЫЙ Александр Фёдорович , НИГМЕТЗЯНОВ Алмаз Альбертович , НИКИТЕНКО Игорь Геннадиевич
Published: November 2021

The forms of direct expression of the will of the people are diverse, and their use is the basis for the functioning of a democratic state. Their research remains relevant due to the objective changes in social relations and the accompanying political technologies. Purpose: to focus on the analysis of legislation that changes in the light of political considerations, to show the role of society in setting priorities for the development of particular relations, and to use the experience of foreign countries in analyzing such a form of expression of will as a referendum. Methods: the authors use comparison, description, interpretation, theoretical methods of formal logic. Special scientific methods such as legal-dogmatic and interpretation of legal norms are used. Results: the study concludes that there is no alternative to the government by the people as a constitutional principle that balances the interests of all segments of society. It is important to take into account the experience of other countries, which provides a wealth material for analysis.
Chernobyl as reflected in library information space: 35 years after Cherhnobyl Nuclear Power Plant disaster
Authors:   Russian National Public Library for Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, Klimova Maria , Bychkova Elena ,   Russian National Public Library for Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, Borgoyakova Kristina ,   Russian National Public Library for Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia
Published: November 2021

Thirty five years passed since Chernobyl disaster, however the risks in nuclear power industry are still the issue. Representation of Chernobyl disaster in library-generated resources and resources available for the libraries is characterized. Information on materials and events dedicated to Chernobyl disaster were retrieved from library websites. Publication activity on the subject by Russian authors was analyzed based on RNPLS&T’s database «Ecology: Science and technologies» and science citation databases, i. e. Web of Science, Scopus, Google Scholar, and Russian Science Citation Index.
FRCEC information resources in priority vectors of science and technology
Authors:   Federal Research Centre for Projects Evaluation and Consulting Services (FRCEC), Moscow, Russia, Mironov Nikolay , Dolgova Vladislava ,   Federal Research Centre for Projects Evaluation and Consulting Services (FRCEC), Moscow, Russia
Published: November 2021

Federal Research Centre for Projects Evaluation and Consulting Service (FRCEC) is one of the leading Russian institutes providing expertise, research, methodological, technological, organizational and information support of sci-tech and innovative activities in the country. In years, the Institute, now subordinate to the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation, has developed the mechanisms of expertise and acquiring data on innovative achievements, their control and implementation. The Federal Register of Experts (FRE) has been continuously updated to include accredited authoritative scientists and professionals in priority sci-tech spheres. The FRE structure and functionality are described in detail. Beside FRE, several FRCEC information resources are also discussed in brief: information support of RF Presidential grants; system for controlling and monitoring minor innovative enterprises in science and education, information catalog of current innovative infrastructure of sci-tech activities in RF constituents, etc.
Building openssl GOST engine for XAMPP web-server
Authors:   ELNIT Association, Krasnoyarsk, Russia, Batrak Ivan
Published: November 2021

The author describes openssl GOST extension for web-applications designed using Russian unified identification and authentication system (ESIA) with apache web-server including php support for OS Windows.
The culture of scientific citation and the expert approach: The main problems. New tasks of cooperation with Antiplagiat Company in training professional community in Belarus
Authors:   Republican Institute for Vocational Education, Minsk, Belarus, Strelkova Irina
Published: November 2021

The problems in Belarus education and science related to academic ethics, citation culture, building competence of detecting borrowings, etc., are reviewed. Practical experience, survey findings, diagrams, images, etc., exemplify each statement. Main vectors of cooperation with Antiplagiat Company (Belarus) in educating professional community are discussed. Several projects are implemented (author webinar «Borrrowings in research publications. Citation culture», «Modern technologies of testing for borrowings in scientific texts in Antiplagiat system» courses). These projects prove to be relevant, demanded, and efficient.
Self-reflection of Lyudmila Ulitskaya in her book «The sacred sweeps». Reading alien texts
Authors:   Altay State Pedagogical University, Barnaul, Russia, Glazinskaya Evgenia
Published: November 2021

The problem of reading alien texts in the book «The sacred sweeps» by Lyudmila Ulitskaya is examined. The book comprises essays and interviews and is seen as Ulitskaya’s self-reflection on her own work. Main concepts related to reading alien texts are defined, i. e. book as a generational bridge, reading as a way to avoid reality, book as a taboo, book as a joy, book as an experience, book as a pretext, book as lifelines.
System of Standards on Information, Librarianship and Publishing. Analyzing standards status and development vectors
Authors:   Russian National Public Library for Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, Dmitrieva Elena , Timoshenko Igor ,   Russian National Public Library for Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia
Published: November 2021

The key activity lines of Technical Committee for Standardization 191 «Scientific and Technical Information, Librarianship and Publishing» are discussed. The status of standards pool is evaluated; the priority tasks in developing SIBID regulations are discussed. The significant role of intergovernmental standardization system in cooperation between the post-Soviet countries in the library and information sphere, in science, business and culture, is demonstrated. The increasing role of SIBID specifications in library information technologies is emphasized. It is suggested that it would be efficient to involve interested IT-companies into developing regulations in this area.
Developing library services in the university’s digital environment
Authors:   Samara University, Samara, Russia, Zhezherya Elena , Petrova Oksana ,   Samara University, Samara, Russia
Published: November 2021

The library services provided by Samara University Library in the digital environment are discussed. The functionality of «Library» module within the AIS «IWC: University Management» implemented on the platform «1C: Enterprise», and of crawlers in various messengers are demonstrated. Library services are integrated into the university’ account as a key instrument of digitalization in the University.
Reʾy Ehlinin Fakihinden Bir “Muhaddis” İnşa Etmek: ʿAbdulḳādir el-Ḳuraşī’nin (ö.775/1373) Ebū Ḥanīfe Biyografisinin Tahlili
Authors: EREN Muhammet Emin
Published: November 2021

Ebū Ḥanīfe, yaşadığı dönemden itibaren çok fazla tenkide muhatap olmuş bir alimdir. Ṭabaḳāt-ricāl gibi biyografik kaynaklarda bu türden tenkitlere fazlaca tesadüf etmek mümkündür. Genellikle Ehl-i hadis tarafından dile getirilen bu tenkitlerde onun reʾy odaklı fıkıh anlayışının öne çıkarıldığı görülmektedir. Bu durum Ḥanefīler nezdinde zamanla Ebū Ḥanīfe’nin bu eleştirilerin muhatabı olmaktan çıkarılması yönünde bir çabayı beraberinde getirmiştir. Memlūk dönemi Ḥanefī alimlerden İbn Ebī’l-Vefāʾ Muḥyīddīn ʿAbdulḳādir el-Ḳuraşī’nin (ö.775/1373) el-Cevāhiru’l-Muḍiyye fī Ṭabaḳāti’l-Ḥanefiyye adlı eserinin mukaddimesinde yer verdiği Ebū Ḥanīfe biyografisi bu türden bir çabaya örnek oluşturmaktadır. Ḥanefī ulemasına dair müstakil olarak yazılmış en eski ve hacimli eserlerden kabul edilen bu eserde el-Ḳuraşī’nin Ebū Ḥanīfe’yi nasıl takdim ettiği, hangi yönlerini ve niteliklerini ön plana çıkardığı, dayandığı referansları ve en nihayetinde okuyucuya nasıl bir Ebū Ḥanīfe portresi çizdiği, bu makalenin temel problematik alanını oluşturmaktadır. Bu kapsamda el-Ḳuraşī’nin ne söylediğinin yanında neyi nasıl ve neden söylediği ve vurgulamak istediği tahlil edilmiş, ortaya koyduğu Ebū Ḥanīfe profilinin özgün yönleri ile kendinden önceki kaynaklarda (özellikle ṭabaḳāt-ricāl türü biyografik eserlerde) sunulan Ebū Ḥanīfe’den farkı ele alınmıştır. Araştırmada el-Ḳuraşī’nin kendinden önceki yaygın Ebū Ḥanīfe tasavvurlarından farklı bir biyografi inşa etmeye çalıştığı sonucuna varılmıştır; o, fakih kimliğiyle öne çıkan, reʾyiyle maruf bir Ebū Ḥanīfe yerine hadis rivayetinde ve cerḥ-taʿdīl’de yetkin “muhaddis bir Ebū Ḥanīfe” inşa etmeye odaklanmış görünmektedir. Onun böyle bir Ebū Ḥanīfe takdiminin nedenleri, içinde bulunduğu Memlūk Mısır’ındaki ilmî ve mezhebî vaziyetle olan irtibatı dikkate alınarak incelenmiştir. Makalenin mevcut haliyle, hadis alanı başta olmak üzere İslami ilimlerin teşekkülünde ön plana çıkan alimler/şahıslar ve raviler hakkındaki malumatın ve rivayetlerin kaynağı olan literatürün nasıl okunması ve anlaşılması gerektiği yönündeki tartışmalara Ebū Ḥanīfe biyografisi örneği üzerinden mütevazı bir katkı sunacağı düşünülmektedir.
Treinamento de resistência de flexores e extensores de joelho: existe relação entre o número de repetições semanais e equilíbrio de agonistas antagonistas?
Authors: Pereira da Silva Rodrigo Pereira da , Brugnerotto Giovana , Rodrigues Diogo , Nogueira Henrique Stelzer , Guedes Jr Dilmar Pinto , Lima Leonardo Emmanuel de Medeiros , Figueira Junior Aylton , Dourado Victor Zuniga
Published: November 2021

Introdução: O treinamento de volume semanal é um método de monitoramento e pode mostrar o equilíbrio dos músculos envolvidos nos movimentos articulares, como quadríceps e isquiotibiais até os movimentos de extensão e flexão do joelho. A relação isquiotibiais (I)/quadríceps (Q) no teste de torque isocinético é uma forma de analisar o risco de lesão no joelho. Métodos: Avaliar a relação entre o volume de repetições semanais e o equilíbrio muscular dos extensores e flexores do joelho em 21 sujeitos treinados em teste de torque isocinético em velocidades angulares de 60°/s e 300°/s. Resultados: A análise dos dados demonstrou que não houve diferença no volume semanal de repetições realizadas para Q e I, e apresentar ser pobre em I/Q, apesar de uma boa relação I/Q pobre em 300°/s. Conclusão: Esses dados contradizem a literatura atual, pois estudos mostram diferenças no treinamento de volume semanal entre quadríceps e isquiotibiais, bem como melhores valores da relação I/Q a 60°/s para pessoas sem lesão no joelho. Nossos dados contribuem para a discussão contínua sobre o equilíbrio muscular e a preservação da saúde do joelho.
Frequência cardíaca e volume de treinamento no High-Intensity Interval Resistance Training com diferentes intervalos entre estímulos
Authors: Fidalgo Andressa , Pilon Rui , Matos-Santos Lenifran , Oliveira Adriano , Baladán Rodrigo , Medeiros Rodrigo , Farinatti Paulo , Monteiro Walace
Published: November 2021

Introdução: Dentre as variáveis de prescrição do High Intensity Interval Resistance Training (HIRT), destaca-se o intervalo entre estímulos. Uma interessante estratégia de intervalo entre estímulos que ainda não foi investigada na aplicação do HIRT diz respeito ao intervalo autosselecionado (AS). Objetivo: O estudo comparou as respostas da frequência cardíaca (FC) e do volume de treinamento em sessões de HIRT aplicadas com intervalos entre estímulos fixos e AS. Métodos: A amostra foi composta por 12 homens treinados, que foram submetidos a três sessões de HIRT, aplicadas em ordem randomizada, com diferentes intervalos entre estímulos (10 s, 30 s, e AS). Resultados: As respostas de FC não se diferenciaram mediante a aplicação dos diferentes intervalos (P > 0,05), o mesmo não ocorrendo com o volume de treinamento, que foi superior na sessão com intervalo AS (P < 0,05). Conclusão: As respostas de FC nas sessões de HIRT foram similares em todas as estratégias de intervalo entre estímulos investigadas. Devido à eficiência e praticidade, intervalos AS podem ser aplicados para controlar a intensidade do esforço em sessões de HIRT. Todavia, quando o objetivo da sessão recair em um maior volume de treinamento, intervalos de 30 s devem ser aplicados.
Australian Rotavirus Surveillance Program: Annual Report, 2020
Authors:   Australian Rotavirus Surveillance Group, Roczo-Farkas Susie , Thomas Sarah , Donato Celeste M , Bogdanovic-Sakran Nada , Bines Julie E
Published: November 2021

This report from the Australian Rotavirus Surveillance Network describes the circulating rotavirus genotypes identified in children and adults during the period 1 January – 31 December 2020. During this period, 229 faecal specimens were referred for rotavirus G- and P- genotype analysis, including 189 samples that were confirmed as rotavirus positive. Of these, 98/189 were wildtype rotavirus strains and 86/189 were identified as vaccine-like. A further five samples could not be determined as wildtype or vaccine-like due to poor sequence reads. Genotype analysis of the 98 wildtype rotavirus samples from both children and adults demonstrated that G3P[8] was the dominant genotype identified for the third consecutive year, identified in 27.6% of samples, followed by G2P[4] in 20.4% of samples. Forty-six percent of rotavirus positive samples received were identified as vaccine-like, highlighting the need to add caution in interpreting rotavirus positive results in children aged 0–8 months. This surveillance period was significantly impacted by the coronavirus disease 2019 ( COVID-19 ) pandemic. The reduction in rotavirus notifications reflected reduced healthcare-seeking behaviour and a decrease in community spread, with ‘community lockdowns’, school and day-care centre closure and improved compliance with hand hygiene. Fewer stool samples were collected throughout Australia during this period. There was a reluctance to store samples at collaborating laboratories and uncertainties regarding the safety and feasibility of the transport of samples to the central laboratory during the closure of state and territory borders. Systems have now been adapted to manage and send biological samples safely and confidently. Ongoing rotavirus surveillance is crucial to identify changes in genotypic patterns and to provide diagnostic laboratories quality assurance by reporting incidences of wildtype, vaccine-like, or false positive rotavirus results.
Reflexiones sobre las motivaciones de los necrorrománticos para la creación de productos turísticos oscuros
Authors: Calderón Fajardo Víctor
Published: November 2021

El turismo oscuro se emplea como un término inclusivo general para cualquier forma de turismo que se asocie con la muerte, con el sufrimiento, las barbaridades o los crímenes. En esta comunicación se analizan las motivaciones principales de los necrorrománticos. Fundamentalmente se distinguen aquellas relacionadas con los intereses históricos, los intereses culturales, el placer de la desgracia, el interés por lo inusual, el mero entretenimiento, el interés por rendir honores, el interés personal directo o indirecto…En consecuencia, se deduce que la motivación del turista oscuro es múltiple y no forzosamente única ni discordante, sino que puede existir un cúmulo de motivaciones que alimenten el interés en la práctica del turismo oscuro. Complementariamente, se advierte que cuanto más lejano en el tiempo es el recurso oscuro, mayor frivolización parece existir y menos estigma parece que hay. Finalmente, se ultima con la idea de que el turismo oscuro no ha superado completamente los prejuicios y la frontera de lo políticamente incorrecto, y que no se desprende totalmente del estigma de una actividad oscura, clandestina y vergonzante. Igualmente, se abre una futura e interesante línea de investigación para desarrollar el turismo oscuro, como un potencial territorial capaz de lograr efectos transformadores en el territorio, tales como evitar el éxodo y la despoblación.
Pola Asuh Pengetahuan Pemberian Makan dengan Status Gizi Balita
Authors: Domili Indra , Tangio Zulfiah Nurhidayah , Arbie Fitri Yani , Anasiru M. Anas , Labatjo Rahma , Hadi Novian Swasono
Published: November 2021

Stunting is a nutritional problem that can reduce the quality of life of children later. There are several factors associated with stunting, including maternal knowledge. This study aims to determine the relationship between the knowledge of child feeding parenting styles and stunting incidence in Ilotidea Village, Tilango District, Gorontalo District. The research method used a cross-sectional study. The nutritional status was obtained by measuring the height/length of the toddler's body using a microtoise and measuring body length. Meanwhile, the age can be obtained through birth certificates or family cards. The two data were then categorized by using the index of height or body length according to age using the WHO Antro 2005 classification. Data regarding knowledge of feeding parenting styles for toddlers was obtained using a questionnaire. Statistical analysis used the chi-square test with a significance level of 0.05 and 95% CI. A sample of 33 toddlers was taken using random sampling. The results showed that the knowledge of child feeding parenting affects the incidence of stunting (p-value = 0.006). Conclusions about the knowledge of child feeding contribute to feeding practice. Therefore, efforts are needed to increase access to information regarding proper feeding for toddlers.
Studi Literatur: Pengaruh Asupan Energi Protein dan Riwayat ASI Eksklusif terhadap Stunting
Authors: Sudarta I Made , Salaka Syafruddin Ali
Published: November 2021

The incidence of short toddlers commonly referred to as stunting is one of the nutritional problems worldwide. In 2017 22.2% or about 150.8 million toddlers in the world experienced stunting. The Integrated Toddler Nutrition Status Survey (SSGBI) by Balitbangkes Kemenkes Republik Indonesia in 2019 shows that the highest proportion of stunting is found in East Nusa Tenggara, West Sulawesi, and West Nusa Tenggara. The districts in West Sulawesi with the highest percentage of very short and short toddlers at the age of 0 – 59 months in 2018 were Mamuju Regency which is 20.08% and 26.38%. This study aims to determine the influence of protein and energy intake and exclusive breastfeeding history of breastfeeding on stunting events. This research is a literature review that summarizes some relevant literature. Articles searched using google scholar database. After the screening, 21 articles were eligible and met the criteria. There is an influence of protein and energy intake and exclusive breastfeeding on stunting. It is expected that the results of this study will become one of the educational materials and nursing interventions that can be applied in the health service in preventing stunting.
Evaluation of Treatment Outcome and Acute Toxicity in Patients Undergoing Adjuvant Therapy in Ductal Carcinoma Pancreas: A Prospective Observational Study
Authors: Roshni S , Lijeesh AL , Jose J , Mathew A
Published: November 2021

Ductal adenocarcinoma of the pancreas is one of the commonly diagnosed cancers and is a leading cause of cancer mortality in the population. The prognosis of patients even after undergoing a complete resection is generally poor, with a median survival of 13–20 months and a 3-year survival of 30%. Therefore, adjuvant therapies including adjuvant chemoradiation and adjuvant chemotherapy are given in an effort to improve survival. In the authors’ centre, all patients undergoing resection are given adjuvant chemoradiation followed by adjuvant chemotherapy. This study was conducted to evaluate the acute toxicity and treatment outcome (patterns of failure, overall and disease-free survival) of patients undergoing adjuvant therapy in resected carcinoma pancreas. Adjuvant chemoradiation was well tolerated by most patients with resected carcinoma pancreas and all patients completed chemoradiation. Adjuvant chemotherapy was associated with high haematological toxicity, similar to previously published literature. However, treatment interruptions were higher and only 77% patients completed adjuvant chemotherapy. The adjuvant gemcitabine, given on Days 1, 8, and 15, for a 4-weekly schedule was poorly tolerated by the authors’ patient population and there were only fewer interruptions in patients who were switched to the 3-weekly schedule. Inclusion of a greater number of patients and longer follow-up of this study is required to clearly assess the patterns of failure and survival outcomes.
La Foi expérimentale: Lourdes d'Émile Zola
Authors: Cnockaert Véronique
Published: November 2021

This article would like to show the rhetorical ambivalence of Émile Zola's Lourdes, in which the naturalist method (seeing, showing) is the one used by the young Sophie Couteau to convince her audience of the miracle of which she is the lucky one. It is precisely the paradox of this novel to denounce the religious imposture and the commercialization of the miracle, while underlining the similarity of the methods employed by the religious discourse, the medical discourse and by the naturalist novel.
Kentsel Feminizm Perspektifinden Kadınların Kent Alanındaki Görünürlüğü | Noticability of Women in City in Perspective of Urban Feminism
Authors: HANÇER Ayşegül
Published: November 2021

Toplumsal cinsiyete odaklanan bir dizi tartışma 1970’lerden bu yana feminist teori ve pratiğin merkezinde yer almıştır. Bu tartışmaların odak noktası toplumsal cinsiyet ilişkilerinde yaşanan dönüşümlerdir. Kadınların kentsel deneyimleri üzerinde etkili olan bu dönüşümler feminizm ve coğrafyanın eklemlenmesi sonucunu beraberinde getirmiştir. Kentsel feminizm olarak bilinen bu eğilim, kadınların zaman ve mekân içinde kaynakları kullanma, değerlendirme ve yaratma imkânlarını sorgular. Bu çalışmanın temel öncülü, ataerkil kültür ve cinsiyet ilişkilerinin kadınların gündelik kentsel deneyimlerini sınırlandırdığıdır. Çalışmada cinsiyetçiliğin arka planına odaklanılmış ve toplumsal cinsiyet kimliğinin kadınların kenti tecrübe edişlerini ne ölçüde mümkün kıldığı kamusal alan ve kent hakkı kavramları üzerinden ele alınmıştır.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN SCRAMBLE PADA MATERI GAYA DAN GERAK KELAS IV MI HASYIM ASY’ARI
Authors: Evi Rizqi Salamah
Published: November 2021

Pembelajaran saat ini dilakukan secara daring. Suasana belajar yang menyenangkan dan implementasi model pembelajaran sangat diperlukan demi tercapainya tujuan pembelajaran yang dicapai. Agar dalam proses belajar dapat menciptakan suasana yang menyenangkan dan siswa dapat berperan aktif, oleh karena itu peneliti melaksanakan penelitian dengan judul Efektivitas Model Cooperatife Learning Tipe Scramble Pada Materi Gaya dan Gerak Kelas IV Sekolah Dasar. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan metode penelitian studi kasus. Teknik pengumpulan data diperoleh melalui wawancara, angket dan dokumentasi. Model Scramble diterapkan pada materi Gaya dan Gerak siswa kelas IV MI Hasyim Asy’ari Surabaya. Pengetahuan wawasan dapat dilihat dari hasil lembar kerja dan angket yang diberikan kepada siswa. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data yang diperoleh dari penelitian yang telah dilaksanakan menunjukan hasil bahwa, siswa kelas IV lebih antusias dalam kegiatan pembelajaran sistem daring. Siswa lebih memperhatikan penjelasan guru, aktif bertanya, menanggapi apa yang dijelaskan oleh guru, mengerjakan perintah yang diberikan dan lebih disiplin dalam belajar. Pemahaman siswa dalam mempelajari materi Gaya dan Gerak dengan menerapkan model Scramble dapat dilihat dari hasil LKS yang memuaskan yaitu di atas rata-rata.

Kata kunci: Model Scramble, Materi Gaya dan Gerak, Sekolah Dasar
KEEFEKTIFAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN COOPERATIVE SCRIPT PADA MATERI BANGUN RUANG SISI LENGKUNG KELAS IX MTS DARUL ULUM SUMBER PENGANTIN JOGOROTO
Authors: Husnun Nadzifah  , Siti Khabibah  , Nihayatus Sa’adah
Published: November 2021

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh pembelajaran di MTs Darul Ulum Sumber Pengantin Jogoroto yang masih berpusat pada guru seperti ceramah, dan tanya jawab. Pembelajaran tersebut menyebabkan peserta didik mudah bosan sehingga tidak tertarik untuk mengikuti proses pembelajaran dengan sungguh-sungguh. Hal ini juga menjadikan peserta didik kurang antusias dalam pembelajaran sehingga hasil belajar peserta didik masih belum mencapai standar yang ditentukan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan keefektifan model pembelajaran cooperative script pada materi bangun ruang sisi lengkung yang ditinjau dari respon dan hasil belajar peserta didik. Rancangan penelitian ini menggunakan Pre-Experimental dengan desain One-Shot Case Study sedangkan metode penelitian  menggunakan analisis deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pada penerapan model pembelajaran cooperative script menghasilkan data: (1) Hasil belajar peserta didik yang tuntas ada 9 peserta didik, sedangkan yang tidak tuntas 13 peserta didik, maka persentase secara klasikal nilainya 40.9%. (2) Respon peserta didik terhadap model pembelajaran cooperative script adalah positif yang ditunjukkan bahwa terdapat 6 pernyataan yang memperoleh tanggapan positif, dan persentase respon positif tersebut adalah 60%. Dari uraian tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran cooperative script pada materi bangun ruang sisi lengkung tidak efektif.

Kata Kunci: Keefektifan, Cooperative Script, Bangun Ruang Sisi Lengkung.
The Development of Pop Up Book Media with The Character of Art Figure Besutan Jombang
Authors: Aurelia Ifa Dwi , Asmarani Ratih
Published: November 2021

One of the use of learning media is to deliver the material from teacher to students. There are many types of learning media that can be applied to learning activities, especially at the primary school. In the era of technology, there are many new habits in life especially for primary school. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen the material for primary school students about the value of goodness contained in regional arts. This research is included in research and development which will later obtain the results of a teaching material in the form of a Pop up book learning media by using Jombang's art figures. In addition to obtain a learning media, this research also aims to determine the process, implementation, and quality of the media. The research process was carried out in accordance with the steps in the 4-D model from Thiagarjan which had been modified by researchers without dissemination stage. In the development process, the researcher obtained 94.35% from material and media experts. While at the implementation stage, the researcher obtained 85.89% from the average score given by media users. Then 87.01% for the quality score which is the average of the process and implementation stages which indicates that the media developed by researchers is included in the category of very valid and feasible to be used without the need for improvement.
Android-Based Quiz Game Development Using Quizizz for Fourth Grade Students at SDN Catak Gayam 1 Mojowarno
Authors: Tri Amelia Risky , Nuruddin Muhammad
Published: November 2021

Developments in the field of technology, especially education, are very influential in life. Educators as one of the main factors in supporting the quality of education must be able to utilize the types of media in an effort to carry out learning innovation strategies. The type of media that can support learning activities is the androidbased quiz game media using quizizz. This quiz game research is a development research. The android-based quiz game using quizziz has the purpose of knowing the design of android-based quiz game development using quizizz, the application of android-based quiz game products using quizizz, and the effectiveness of androidbased quiz games using thematic subjects. This research procedure uses a 4D model, namely define, design, development, and dissemination. SDN Catakgayam 1 Mojowarno was the location chosen to carry out research on a large scale, with 15 students enrolled in the 2020/2021 academic year. The techniques used in this study include media expert validation, material expert validation, RPP expert validation, student response expert validation, and documentation. Analysis of the data used is descriptive analysis. The results of the research on the application of quiz games obtained a total score of 87% which was validated by media experts, material experts and RPP experts. The validation contains media expert validation with a value of 92% which is very good, material expert validation 84% which is very good, RPP expert validation gets a score of 86% which is very good. Meanwhile, the effectiveness of the android-based quiz game obtained a total score of 82% which included student understanding with a value of 81.6% which was very good and student interest obtained a score of 82.5% which was very good. So it can be concluded, that an android-based quiz game using quizizz is stated to be very effective in supporting the learning activities of fourth grade students at SDN Catakgayam 1 Mojowarno.
The Effect of Interactive Video on Social Studies Learning Motivation for Fifth Grade at SDN Kaliwungu 2 Jombang
Authors: Nur Laila Umi , Fitra Raharja Hawwin
Published: November 2021

This“study aims to determine the effect of interactive video media on students learning motivation in social studies of fifth grade at SDN Kaliwungu 2 Jombang”which refers to the thematic book class V “theme 7 events in life, sub-theme 2 national events surrounding the proclamation of learning independence 1”. The problems in education were the learning implementation is less attractive. For that,“the teachers are required to be creative in improving the quality of learning such as using media in”learning. One of the interesting learning media is interactive video media. Research using interactive video media in social studies learning was carried out in the even semester of the 2020/2021 school year. The research used experimental research with pre-experimental method and one group pre-test post-test design. The population in this study were all fifth grade students at SDN Kaliwungu 2 Jombang which consisted of 20 students, 11 female students and 9 male students. The results of the study can be seen from the t test (paired t test) obtained t_count (4.0376) > t_table (2.0930). From these results it can be concluded that there is "The Influence of the Use of Interactive Video Media on Social Studies Learning Motivation for Class V SDN Kaliwungu 2".
The Influence of 3-Dimensional Image Media to Improve Learning Outcomes of Social Studies Concepts With The Beauty of Togetherness Traditional Clothing Theme in
Authors: Ayatulloh Masduki Reza , Nuruddin Muhammad
Published: November 2021

This study aims to determine the influence of 3-dimensional image media to improve learning outcomes of social studies concepts with beauty of togetherness traditional clothing theme in grade four at SDN Kaliwungu II, Jombang. This study uses a quantitative approach. - Posttest. The population in this study were all students of grade 4 at SDN Kaliwungu II, totaling 21 students. The problem in education is that the learning that is carried out is less attractive, meanwhile the educators are required to be creative in improving the quality of education such as using media in learning. The results of the study can be seen from the t test (paired t test) obtained t_count (6,3814) > t_table (2,0859.). The results of the research on the application of image media obtained 82%, which is very good. From these results, it can be stated that there is an effect of using 3- dimensional image media to improve learning outcomes of social studies concepts with beauty of togetherness traditional clothing theme in grade four at SDN Kaliwungu II, Jombang
Development of Board Game Media in Art Culture and Craft Learning at 5th Grade of Elementary School
Authors: Maulana Puja , Asmarani Ratih
Published: November 2021

Indonesia has a variety of cultures including traditional dances that students must know and which need to be socialized in learning. This socialization is carried out through education that is packaged as attractively as possible, namely media in the form of games (board game), especially for students. This study aims to introduce and memorize the dance culture of Indonesia in fifth grade at the elementary school level. To find out how the process of media development and how the quality of the media. This research is a type of ADDIE model research proposed by Tegeh which consists of four stages, includes analyze, design, implementation, and evaluation stage. The research subjects were fifth grade elementary school students in the academic year 2021/2022, based on field trials the results of expert validity research were in the very valid category with an overall average of 89%. The results of these student responses show a total score of 47 out of a maximum total score of 52. After being analyzed and presented as a percentage, the score is 90% with a very valid category. Based on field trials, researcher conducted tests on students with the results of classical learning completeness as much as 86%. Based on the results of data analysis in general, it can be concluded that SBdP learning using the Board Game media that has been developed greatly supports the learning process. With this, it can also be seen from the number of students who have completed the trial test on the material about traditional dance in Indonesia.
Orbits Theory. A Complete Proof of the Collatz Conjecture
Authors: Crespo Alvarez Jorge
Published: November 2021

In this work a complete proof of the Collatz Conjecture is presented. The solution assumes as hypothesis that Collatz's Conjecture is a consequence. We found that every natural number n_i∈N can be calculated starting from 1, using the function n_i=((2^(i-Ω)-C))⁄3^Ω , where: i≥0 represents the number of steps (operations of multiplications by two subtractions of one and divisions by three) needed to get from 1 to n_i, Ω≥0 represents the number of multiplications by three required and 0≤C≤2^(i-⌊i/3⌋ )-2^((i mod 3)) 3^⌊i/3⌋ is an accumulative constant that takes into account the order in which the operations of multiplication and division have been performed. Reversing the inversion, we have obtained the function: ((3^Ω n_i+C))⁄2^(i-Ω)=1 that proves that Collatz Conjecture it’s a consequence of the above and also proofs that Collatz Conjecture it’s true since ((3^Ω n_i+C))⁄2^(i-Ω) is the recursive form of the Collatz’s function.
EIWO's Theoretical Perspectives
Authors: Naegele Gerhard , Walker Alan
Published: November 2021

Work Package (WP) I is the conceptual core of the EIWO project and informs WPs II-IX by providing theoretical embedding. It will do this initially based on the existing literature (a theory paper suggesting combinations of life course, social risk and regime analysis) and then synthesise the results of the following WPs in an iterative way for publication. EIWO will develop social policy macro indicators and their dynamics and draw on the empirical testing in WPs II-VIII to identify connections with life course, intersectionality and social risk theories. The aim is to develop change strategies to guide the prevention and mitigation of late working life exclusion and inequalities by minimising risks across the life course and smoothing late working life transitions. The policy-related concepts of active ageing and life-long learning will be key reference points for the project and will be discussed further in subsequent working papers. EIWO aims to push the boundaries of knowledge about late working life and its potential for inclusivity and equality via a theoretically driven, gender-sensitive combination of multi-level perspectives. To follow this aim, EIWO takes a life course approach to late working live in the context of demographic and social change in Sweden and Europe. In doing so, EIWO focusses on individual life courses against the backdrop of agency, workplaces, branches, economic conditions and their impact on exclusion and inequality in late working life. It aims to identify perspectives of life course policies promoting to prolong working lives and to avoid the increased selective exclusion and inequality often associated with this development
A Pilot Study to Evaluate the Dietary Intake of Adults Attending a Food Allergy Clinic, and Compare the Results Against the Final Diagnostic Outcome
Authors: Skypala Isabel J. , Taylor Cecile F. , Pallister Anthony , Scadding Guy W.
Published: November 2021

Background: The impact of poor diet on growth and development in children with a food allergy is well-recognized and researched. Food allergy is an increasing problem in adults, as are food intolerances. Another issue is the rising number of individuals adopting a vegetarian or vegan lifestyle. Studies evaluating the diet of adolescents and adults with food allergy against controls suggest their dietary intakes are similar. We wished to evaluate all patients attending a food allergy clinic to determine whether there were dietary and nutritional differences between those with a food allergy or a food intolerance.

Methods: All adults newly referred to a secondary care food allergy clinic in a UK hospital, in a 1-month period, were included in the study. Prior to their appointment, those who consented to take part had their height and weight documented and an assessment made of their habitual food intake. Their subsequent diagnosis was reviewed, and results for those with a confirmed diagnosis of food allergy were compared to those with a food intolerance or where the cause of symptoms was unknown.

Results: Thirty subjects were recruited, with full results available for 29 subjects, 15 of whom (52%) were diagnosed with a new/existing food allergy (FA). For the whole cohort, dietary intake was sufficient for protein, and most vitamins and minerals, whereas energy, carbohydrate, unsaturated fat and fiber intakes were well-below the reference range. Those with a FA had lower intakes of iron, zinc and vitamin B12 compared to those with no FA. In addition, iron and energy intakes were depleted in those avoiding nuts, and wheat avoidance was linked to a lower intake of riboflavin.

Conclusion: The results from this small exploratory study suggest that whilst the majority of nutrients in the diet are sufficient in adults presenting to the food allergy clinic, intakes of energy and fiber may be below the reference range. Those with a food allergy are more likely to have a reduced intake of iron, zinc and vitamin B12. As others have demonstrated, the exclusion of specific food groups can also affect nutritional intakes.
Improved Photocatalytic Water Splitting Activity of Highly Porous WO3 Photoanodes by Electrochemical H+ Intercalation
Authors: Levinas Ramunas , Tsyntsaru Natalia , Murauskas Tomas , Cesiulis Henrikas
Published: November 2021

WO3 photoanodes are widely used in photoelectrochemical catalysis, but typically the as-synthesized material is annealed before application. It is therefore desirable to explore less energy-intensive treatments. In this study, WO3 films of up to 3.9 μm thickness were obtained by galvanostatic anodization of tungsten foil in a neutral-pH Na2SO4 and NaF electrolyte, also containing a NaH2PO2 additive (to suppress O2 accumulation on the pore walls). Additionally, the WO3 photoanodes were modified by applying a cathodic reduction (H+ intercalation) and anodic activation treatment in-situ. XPS spectra revealed that intercalation modifies WO3 films; the amount of W5+-O and O-vacancy bonds was increased. Furthermore, subsequent activation leads to a decrease of the W5+ signal, but the amount of O-vacancy bonds remains elevated. The as-prepared and reduced (intercalated & activated) films were tested as OER photoanodes in acidic 0.1 M Na2SO4 media, under illumination with a 365 nm wavelength LED. It was observed that thinner films generated larger photocurrents. The peculiarities detected by XPS for reduced films correlate well with their improved photocatalytic activity. Photo-electrochemical impedance and intensity modulated photocurrent spectroscopies were combined with steady-state measurements in order to elucidate the effects of H+ intercalation on photoelectrochemical performance. The reduction results in films with enhanced photoexcited charge carrier generation/separation, improved conductivity, and possibly even suppressed bulk recombination. Thus, the intercalation & activation adopted in this study can be reliably used to improve the overall activity of as-synthesized WO3 photoanodes, and particularly of those that are initially poorly photoactive.
Comparison Between Binuclear and Mononuclear Ru(II) Complexes: Synthesis, Structure, Photophysics, and Oxygen Sensing Performance
Authors: Wang Fei , Yang Liyuan , Xian Xue-Quan
Published: November 2021

Owing to their attractive potential in optoelectronic application, luminescent Ru(II) complexes with diamine ligands are harvesting more and more research efforts. These literature efforts, however, are mostly mononuclear ones, with no detailed discussion on the performance comparison between mononuclear and multinuclear Ru(II) complexes. This work synthesized three diamine ligands having two or multiple chelating sites in each ligand, as well as their Ru(II) complexes. The single-crystal structure, electronic structure, and photophysical parameters of these Ru(II) complexes were analyzed and compared. It was found that multinuclear Ru(II) complexes had a pure MLCT (metal-to-ligand charge transfer)–based emissive center, showing longer emission lifetime and higher emission quantum yield, which were desired for oxygen sensing. Then, the oxygen sensing performance of these mononuclear and multinuclear Ru(II) complexes was systematically compared by doping them into polymer fibers via electrospinning method. Improved oxygen sensing performance was observed from binuclear Ru(II)-doped nanofibrous samples, compared with the sensing performance of mononuclear ones, including higher sensitivity, shorter response/recovery time, and better photostability. The causation was attributed to the fact that the emissive state of multinuclear Ru(II) complexes was MLCT-based ones and thus more sensitive to O2 quenching than monocular Ru(II) complexes whose emissive state was a mixture of MLCT and LLCT (ligand-to-ligand charge transfer). In addition, a multinuclear Ru(II) complex had multiple emissive/sensing components, so that its sensing collision probability with O2 was increased, showing better photostability and shorter response/recovery time. The novelty of this work was the linear oxygen sensing curve, which was rarely reported in the previous work.
Accurate Identification of Degraded Products of Aflatoxin B1 Under UV Irradiation Based on UPLC-Q-TOF-MS/MS and NMR Analysis
Authors: Wang Yan-Duo , Song Cheng-Gang , Yang Jian , Zhou Tao , Zhao Yu-Yang , Qin Jian-Chun , Guo Lan-Ping , Ding Gang
Published: November 2021

Analysis, purification, and characterization of AFB1 degraded products are vital steps for elucidation of the photocatalytic mechanism. In this report, the UPLC-Q-TOF-MS/MS technique was first coupled with purification and NMR spectral approaches to analyze and characterize degraded products of AFB1 photocatalyzed under UV irradiation. A total of seventeen degraded products were characterized based on the UPLC-Q-TOF-MS/MS analysis, in which seven ones (1–7) including four (stereo) isomers (1,2, 5, and 6) were purified and elucidated by NMR experiments. According to the structural features of AFB1 and degraded products (1–7), the possible photocatalytic mechanisms were suggested. Furthermore, AFB1 and degraded products (1–7) were evaluated against different cell lines. The results indicated that the UPLC-Q-TOF-MS/MS technique combined with purification, NMR spectral experiments, and biological tests was an applicable integrated approach for analysis, characterization, and toxic evaluation of degraded products of AFB1, which could be used to evaluate other mycotoxin degradation processes.
Increased Total Serum Immunoglobulin E Is Likely to Cause Complications of Mycoplasma pneumoniae Pneumonia in Children
Authors: Zhou Lili , Li Yuan , Xu Zhufei , Peng Xuyun , Gong Xiaoyan , Yang Lin
Published: November 2021

Objective

To investigate the correlation between serum immunoglobulin E (IgE) levels and the complications in children with Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia (MPP).

Methods

A retrospective study of MPP patients hospitalized from May 2019 to July 2021 was performed. We analyzed the clinical manifestations, complications, laboratory findings, and treatments.

Results

A total of 275 patients who met the inclusion criteria were enrolled in the study. We divided patients into two groups based on whether there were complications. Complications occurred in 147 patients, of which pulmonary complications were more common than extrapulmonary complications. The IgE level in the complication group was higher than that in the non-complication group with p = 0.041. Patients with complications of necrotizing pneumonitis, pneumothorax, skin rash, or bronchiolitis obliterans had higher IgE levels. There was no statistically significant difference in IgE levels between pulmonary complications and extrapulmonary complications. The older the age, the greater the probability of complications (p = 0.001). The group with complications was more likely to have chest pain (p = 0.000), while the group without complications was more likely to have wheezing (p = 0.017). The use of bronchoscopy and glucocorticoids was higher in the complication group than in the non-complication group (p = 0.000).

Conclusions

MPP patients with higher IgE levels had more severe clinical symptoms and complications. We speculated that IgE might be a biomarker for complications after MP infection.
Alterations in the Composition of Intestinal DNA Virome in Patients With COVID-19
Authors: Lu Zhen-Hua , Zhou Hao-Wei , Wu Wei-Kang , Fu Ting , Yan Min , He Zhen , Sun Shi-Wei , Ji Zhao-Hua , Shao Zhong-jun
Published: November 2021

Patients with Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19), due to severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection mainly present with respiratory issues and related symptoms, in addition to significantly affected digestive system, especially the intestinal tract. While several studies have shown changes in the intestinal flora of patients with COVID-19, not much information is available on the gut virome of such patients. In this study, we used the viromescan software on the latest gut virome database to analyze the intestinal DNA virome composition of 15 patients with COVID-19 and investigated the characteristic alternations, particularly of the intestinal DNA virome to further explore the influence of COVID-19 on the human gut. The DNA viruses in the gut of patients with COVID-19 were mainly crAss-like phages (35.48%),Myoviridae(20.91%), andSiphoviridae(20.43%) family of viruses. Compared with healthy controls, the gut virome composition of patients with COVID-19 changed significantly, especially the crAss-like phages family, from the first time of hospital admission. A potential correlation is also indicated between the change in virome and bacteriome (likeTectiviridaeandBacteroidaceae). The abundance of the viral and bacterial population was also analyzed through continuous sample collection from the gut of patients hospitalized due to COVID-19. The gut virome is indeed affected by the SARS-CoV-2 infection, and along with gut bacteriome, it may play an important role in the disease progression of COVID-19. These conclusions would be helpful in understanding the gut-related response and contribute to the treatment and prevention strategies of COVID-19.