bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
An Efficient Differential Privacy-Based Method for Location Privacy Protection in Location-Based Services
Authors: Wang Bo , Li Hongtao , Ren  Xiaoyu , Guo Yina
Published: May 2023

Location-based services (LBS) are widely used due to the rapid development of mobile devices and location technology. Users usually provide precise location information to LBS to access the corresponding services. However, this convenience comes with the risk of location privacy disclosure, which can infringe upon personal privacy and security. In this paper, a location privacy protection method based on differential privacy is proposed, which efficiently protects users’ locations, without degrading the performance of LBS. First, a location-clustering (L-clustering) algorithm is proposed to divide the continuous locations into different clusters based on the distance and density relationships among multiple groups. Then, a differential privacy-based location privacy protection algorithm (DPLPA) is proposed to protect users’ location privacy, where Laplace noise is added to the resident points and centroids within the cluster. The experimental results show that the DPLPA achieves a high level of data utility, with minimal time consumption, while effectively protecting the privacy of location information.
Indoor Visible Light Positioning System Based on Point Classification Using Artificial Intelligence Algorithms
Authors: Long Qianqian , Zhang Junyi , Cao Lu , Wang Wenrui
Published: May 2023

In RSSI-based indoor visible light positioning systems, when only RSSI is used for trilateral positioning, the receiver height needs to be known to calculate distance. Meanwhile, the positioning accuracy is greatly affected by multi-path effect interference, with the influence of the multi-path effect varying across different areas of the room. If only one single processing is used for positioning, the positioning error in the edge area will increase sharply. In order to address these problems, this paper proposes a new positioning scheme, which uses artificial intelligence algorithms for point classification. Firstly, height estimation is performed according to the received power data structure from different LEDs, which effectively extends the traditional RSSI trilateral positioning from 2D to 3D. The location points in the room are then divided into three categories: ordinary points, edge points and blind points, and corresponding models are used to process different types of points, respectively, to reduce the influence of the multi-path effect. Next, processed received power data are used in the trilateral positioning method for calculating the location point coordinates, and to reduce the room edge corner positioning error, so as to reduce the indoor average positioning error. Finally, a complete system is built in an experimental simulation to verify the effectiveness of the proposed schemes, which are shown to achieve centimeter-level positioning accuracy.
Spectral Filter Selection Based on Human Color Vision for Spectral Reflectance Recovery
Authors: Niu Shijun , Wu Guangyuan , Li Xiaozhou
Published: May 2023

Spectral filters are an important part of a multispectral acquisition system, and the selection of suitable filters can improve the spectral recovery accuracy. In this paper, we propose an efficient human color vision-based method to recover spectral reflectance by the optimal filter selection. The original sensitivity curves of the filters are weighted using the LMS cone response function. The area enclosed by the weighted filter spectral sensitivity curves and the coordinate axis is calculated. The area is subtracted before weighting, and the three filters with the smallest reduction in the weighted area are used as the initial filters. The initial filters selected in this way are closest to the sensitivity function of the human visual system. After the three initial filters are combined with the remaining filters one by one, the filter sets are substituted into the spectral recovery model. The best filter sets under L-weighting, M-weighting, and S-weighting are selected according to the custom error score ranking. Finally, the optimal filter set is selected from the three optimal filter sets according to the custom error score ranking. The experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method outperforms existing methods in spectral and colorimetric accuracy, which also has good stability and robustness. This work will be useful for optimizing the spectral sensitivity of a multispectral acquisition system.
A New NILM System Based on the SFRA Technique and Machine Learning
Authors: Mari Simone , Bucci Giovanni , Ciancetta Fabrizio , Fiorucci Edoardo , Fioravanti Andrea
Published: May 2023

In traditional nonintrusive load monitoring (NILM) systems, the measurement device is installed upstream of an electrical system to acquire the total aggregate absorbed power and derive the powers absorbed by the individual electrical loads. Knowing the energy consumption related to each load makes the user aware and capable of identifying malfunctioning or less-efficient loads in order to reduce consumption through appropriate corrective actions. To meet the feedback needs of modern home, energy, and assisted environment management systems, the nonintrusive monitoring of the power status (ON or OFF) of a load is often required, regardless of the information associated with its consumption. This parameter is not easy to obtain from common NILM systems. This article proposes an inexpensive and easy-to-install monitoring system capable of providing information on the status of the various loads powered by an electrical system. The proposed technique involves the processing of the traces obtained by a measurement system based on Sweep Frequency Response Analysis (SFRA) through a Support Vector Machine (SVM) algorithm. The overall accuracy of the system in its final configuration is between 94% and 99%, depending on the amount of data used for training. Numerous tests have been conducted on many loads with different characteristics. The positive results obtained are illustrated and commented on.
- Analisis Potensi Kota Nganjuk Sebagai Livable City Melalui Teknik Walk Through dan Ped Shed
Authors: Suwarlan Stivani Ayuning
Published: May 2023

Sebuah kota yang baik haruslah memenuhi prinsip-prinsip dari livable city yakni memiliki mobilitas yang mudah untuk berjalan kaki, memiliki area publik sebagai tempat bersosialisasi masyarakat, dan memenuhi fungsi ekonomi, sosial dan budaya. Permasalahan lokasi penelitian yaitu Jalan P.B Sudirman sebagai pusat kawasan perdagangan dan jasa di Kota Nganjuk, memiliki aktivitas masyarakat yang rendah yang disebabkan belum termanfaatkan secara optimal potensi koridor sebagai magnet penarik aktivitas masyarakat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengoptimalkan potensi Kota Nganjuk melalui konsep livable pada Jalan P.B Sudirman sehingga dapat meningkatkan aktivitas masyarakat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metoda deskriptif kualitatif untuk mengungkap fakta-fakta yang ada di lapangan dengan teknik analysis dan ped-shed analysis. Penelitian ini pada akhirnya menghasilkan analisis potensi koridor Jalan P.B Sudirman Nganjuk yang livable. Mengoptimalkan potensi sebagai magnet kawasan dengan adanya ruang activity support sebagai rest area, sarana hiburan dan kesenian, relokasi PKL dan memenuhi kebutuhan fasilitas baru, diantaranya adalah social space, lahan parkir umum, serta jalur pejalan kaki yang memudahkan mobilitas pejalan kaki.
Selektionsrestriktionen bei Schizophrenie
Authors: Gress-Heister Markus , Krieger Stephan , Urbach Thomas , Schecker Michael
Published: May 2023

Es wird in neueren Arbeiten davon ausgegangen, daß ein Teil der schizophrenen Symptomatik auf eine fehlerhafte Verarbeitung von Kontext zurückgeht. Weiterhin is bekannt, daß Schizophrene indirekte und bildhafte Aussagen häufig mißverstehen : Peters nennt dieses Phänomen Konkretismus. In der vorliegenden Arbeit sollen in diesem Zusammenhang die Selektionsrestriktionen (SR's) untersucht werden. Es wurden 15 Patienten mit Schizophrenie mit gesunden (gematchten) Kontrollpersonen verglichen. Im Design wurden drei verschiedene Formen von SR's unterschieden : semantische SR's, morphosyntaktische SR's und pragmatische SR's. Die Schizophrenen erinnern in den Reproduktionsexperimenten generel schlechter als ihre Kontrollpersonen. So erinnern Schizophrene verletzte semantische SR's schlechter als morphosyntaktische und pragmatische SR's. Abschliessend werden die Implikationen der Testergebnisse im Hin-blick auf theoretisch-linguistiche Vorstellungen zur Modellierung pathologischer schizophrener Sprache diskutiert.
Discours rapporté, énonciation, point de vue. Le problème du clivage
Authors: Jaubert Anna
Published: May 2023

Les formes réputées “interprétatives” du discours rapporté comme le discours indirect libre (DIL), ou le discours direct libre (DDL), entretiennent non seulement un flou quant à l’énonciateur présumé des paroles représentées, mais, en se dispensant de “verbe introducteur”, elles peuvent aussi rendre incertaine la frontière entre un report de dires et une (re)formulation de pensées. Cet article engage une réflexion sur le lien entre ces formes et la présomption d’énonciation qu’elles véhiculent : des propos rapportés (fidèlement ou non) à un effet de point de vue, en passant par le courant de conscience du monologue intérieur, on a essayé de montrer comment l’actualisation énonciative est conditionnée par une représentation du propos, combien il importe de distinguer les niveaux où s’opère le clivage de la parole et de savoir à quel titre on invoque l’indicibilité.
Un message institutionnel paradoxal
Authors: Schmoll Patrick
Published: May 2023

L’article se situe dans le cadre de la problématique très générale posée aux linguistes, aux psychologues et aux sociologues par les techniques de marketing ou de propagande : comment un message permet-il de faire faire par quelqu’un d’autre ce qu’on a envie qu’il fasse ? De manière plus limitée, il cherche à répondre à cette question en la traitant pas sa négative : comment se fait-il que, si la plupart des messages obtiennent l’effet recherché, il en est parfois qui, non seulement échouent, mais provoquent un effet inverse ? Des éléments de réponse sont apportés par l’analyse d’un message publicitaire, partie d’une action de communication émanant d’une institution : un prospectus distribué en 1999 par la municipalité de Strasbourg dans les boites aux lettres de différents quartiers de la ville et traitant du délicat sujet de l’extension du stationnement payant à la suite de l’ouverture d’une nouvelle ligne du tramway. Les réactions négatives à cette action s’expliquent par le caractère évidemment impopulaire de la mesure, mais aussi par l’architecture paradoxale du message.
L’un... sans l’autre : encore un “indéfini” marginal
Authors: Schnedecker Catherine
Published: May 2023

Dans cet article, nous montrons, à l’aide d’arguments morphologiques et syntaxiques, que l’un n’est pas le doublon de un mais qu’il constitue une forme pronominale “à part entière”. Cette idée est confirmée par ailleurs doublement. D’une part, l’un (ainsi que un) participe d’un système très cohérent de pronoms en -un (quelqu’un , chacun, aucun, etc.) dont les constituants ne peuvent que se répartir les tâches référentielles. D’autre part, au plan sémantico-référentiel, l’un apparaît comme étant une expression partitive, profilant son référent à la fois quantitativement et qualitativement (contrairement à un) et le désignant comme unité littéralement “hors classe” qui tire sa distinction des prédicats de son environnement.
Les verbes supports en allemand et en français : le cas de prendre vs nehmen
Authors: Kamber Alain
Published: May 2023

Dans les grammaires et les manuels de l’enseignement de l’allemand langue étrangère, les chapitres consacrés aux locutions à verbe support (Funktionsverbgefuge) se basent sur des données obtenues principalement par introspection. A travers l’exemple de prendre vs nehmen, la présente contribution se propose de montrer quelques éléments nouveaux et déterminants que la recherche empirique, par le moyen des nouveaux supports informatiques, permet de mettre en lumière. Ceci afin de parvenir à une description plus précise et plus fidèle à la réalité de la langue cible dans l’enseignement des langues étrangères.
Sur les premiers stades de développement de l’article partitif
Authors: Carlier Anne
Published: May 2023

Abstract - This paper deals with the development of the partitive article in French during the XIVth to XVIth century, a period that was crucial for shaping the partitive article as we know it today. My study is based on a comparison of four consecutive translations of a same Latin text, which date from different moments along this period.

My data suggest that the partitive structure in Old French conveys the meaning that a contextually determined referent is not globally affected by the verbal action, but only in part. This results in a number of constraints in the use of this structure, that have already been observed by other researchers : the partitive constituent is in a direct object position, the verb has a ‘fragmentative meaning, the head noun is concrete, and the definite article with specific interpretation is used almost obligatorily.

Middle French represents an important stage in the shift in the constituent order, from OV to VO. For the NP this evolution corresponds to the migration of lexical modifiers, which to that date could be found at both sides of the head noun, to postnominal positions. As a corollary, the grammatical markers that were still attached as suffixes behind the noun (e.g. die plural marker -s) weaken and are replaced by free morphemes put in front of the noun. In the context of this evolution, the partitive construction as it existed in Old French is recuperated to mark grammatically, in prénommai position, the opposition between singular and plural for indefinite uncount nouns. It thus acquires the function of an article. This stage in the grammaticalization process is reflected in the loosening of some distributional constraints and in a semantic reorientation. The new article, called ‘partitive’ , once created and extensively used, reduces considerably zero determination. In this way it permits to generalize the tripartite NP structure consisting of “determinant -noun -modifier”, in which the determinant placed upfront assures the syntactic cohesion of the NP. On the basis of a quantitative corpus analysis, it is possible to affirm that this evolution shows up plainly in the XVth century, in particular in a register close to the spoken language.
Détermination, indéfinis et construction partitive
Authors: Kleiber Georges
Published: May 2023

Notre objectif dans cette contribution est de réanalyser le tour partitif ou quantitatif du français (Un/ plusieurs/ quatre de mes livres). Dans la première partie, nous entreprendrons la description morpho-syntaxique de type de SN. Nous montrerons ensuite, dans une seconde partie, quelles sont ses propriétés sémantiques. Nous nous attacherons tout particulièrement à dégager de nouvelles contraintes qui permettent de mieux comprendre son fonctionnement de quantifieur.
De la typologie lexicale au raisonnement juridique : présentation du projet danois
Authors: Herslund Michael
Published: May 2023

This article presents the common bases of the Danish project, i.e. a theory of lexicalisation and the linguistic typologisation which follows : Danish and French represent the two extremes of a typological scale from endocentric languages, Danish, which concentrate their lexical information in the verb, the centre of the clause, to exocentric languages, French, which concentrate this information in the nouns, the periphery of the clause.
Commencer par / finir par : un couple mal assorti
Authors: François Jacques
Published: May 2023

Abstract-. Whereas the pair of semiauxiliaries commencer à / finir de [_ INF] has been studied basically with reference to the «type coercion » phenomenon, no similar study has been devoted to the pair commencer / finir par [_ N/INF] that does not convey a symmetrical reference either to the first or to the last microevent (or micro-action) in the framework of a macro-event (or macro-action). Beginning with the distinction between a mereological and a dialectic reading of these constructions, the paper investigates the two types of constructions commencer/ finir par... with and without infinitive phrase, with and without an object NP. In only one configuration, namely the alternating constructions Nx commence Ny en Vppre → par Nz, one discovers a phenomenon related to type coercion.
Ensemble, groupe et collection : des noms collectifs bien particuliers
Authors: Lammert Marie
Published: May 2023

Ensemble, groupe et collection ont comme particularité de servir de définisseurs des autres noms collectifs dans les dictionnaires, et d'être plus vagues ou plus «abstraits» dans la mesure où ils ne présentent pas, de manière lexicale, de détermination des éléments qui en font partie. Le but de notre article est de définir avec précision le statut particulier que ces trois noms occupent à l’intérieur de la classe des noms collectifs. Pour ce faire, nous exposons dans un premier temps les propriétés générales de ces noms. Dans un second temps, nous nous interrogeons sur leur statut par rapport aux autres noms collectifs, réflexion qui nous conduit à justifier l’étiquette de méta-termes collectifs que nous associons à ces noms.
Les champs conceptuels terminologiques et la formation des traducteurs
Authors: Peshkov Kira
Published: May 2023

La maîtrise de la terminologie est l'une des conditions essentielles d'une bonne traduction spécialisée. Il faut donc inclure dans la formation des futurs traducteurs des méthodes de description terminologique. Le traducteur doit tenir compte des systèmes conceptuels de chaque langue, lesquels peuvent être historiquement et socialement différents. En ce sens, la construction et l'étude comparée des champs conceptuels des termes de base russes et français montrent les possibilités et les difficultés d'une traduction adéquate du discours du droit.
Complément, adverbe et expression de la manière dans les grammaires françaises, XVIe-XIXe siècles
Authors: Bouard Bérengère , Fournier Jean-Marie
Published: May 2023

We discuss the notion of manner in a diachronic corpus of French grammars in connection with the concept of complement and the adverbial category. Manner does not appear in descriptions of adverbial category before the middle of the 17th century. In that time, determination and modification are used to define this category, sometimes associated to manner. The same notions will be used to define complement, when the notion is created by Beauzée, in the middle of the 1 8th century. In the same time, manner is used to describe complements connected to a preposition, or those expressing circumstances. Finally, in the 19th century, the notion of circumstancial complement is either adopted (including the manner complement), or rejected and subsumed under a formal analysis of complements.
La meilleure façon de marcher. Compléments de manière et propriétés sémantiques du prédicat verbal : l’exemple de marcher
Authors: Moline Estelle
Published: May 2023

Cet article a pour objet la vérification empirique de l'existence de restrictions opérées par le sémantisme du prédicat verbal dans la sélection des 'compléments de manière'. Ayant établi un inventaire des principaux 'compléments de manière' du verbe marcher, l'auteur examine les autres (types de) verbes auxquels ils peuvent éventuellement être associés. L'étude permet d'établir quatre sous-types : 1°) des compléments très spécifiques de ce verbe {au pas cadencé ) ; 2°) des compléments essentiellement compatibles avec des verbes de déplacement (de long en large) ; 3°) des compléments se construisant avec des prédicats relevant d'un petit nombre de domaines sémantiques {en file, en rond, enzig-zag) ; 4°) des compléments susceptibles de caractériser un nombre important de prédicats ressortissant à des champs sémantiques variés {lentement, joyeusement, en silence, avec difficulté).
A Low-Dimensional Feature Vector Representation for Gait-based Parkinson’s Disease Detection
Authors: ÖLMEZ Emin , AKBULUT Orhan , SERTBAŞ Ahmet
Published: May 2023

Thanks to the developing technology, Parkinson's disease can be detected by using datasets which are obtained from different sources. Gait activity analysis is one of the methods used to detect Parkinson’s disease. The gait activity of Parkinson's disease differs from the gait of a normal person. In this study, a support vector machine-based classification method using low-dimensional feature vector representation is proposed to detect Parkinson's disease. Pressure sensors placed under the foot are divided into 3 categories, placed on the heel of the foot, the center of the foot, and the toe. Average stance duration, average stride duration, and average distance are extracted from the heel of the foot and toe. The frequency value obtained from the center of the foot during the walking period is used. Only 4 feature values having O(n) time complexity are used for the classification process. Experimental results point out that the proposed method can compete with similar studies proposed in the literature, even under these few features. According to the experimental results, high classification performance, up to 85%, is obtained under the whole dataset. Moreover, superior classification performance, up to 91%, is obtained when the datasets are evaluated individually.
Undetermined Coefficients Method for Sequential Fractional Differential Equations
Authors: ERMAN Sertaç
Published: May 2023

The undetermined coefficients method is presented for nonhomogeneous sequential fractional differential equations involving Caputo fractional derivative of order n\alpha where n-1 n\alpha\le\ n and n\in\mathbb{N}. By employing proposed method, a particular solution of the considered equation is obtained. Some details about estimating the particular solution required to apply this method are explained. This method is shown to be particularly effective for nonhomogeneous fractional differential equations when the fractional differential equations involve some specific right-hand side functions.
Optimization of Traffic Network Signal Durations with Heuristic Algorithm and the Effect of Number of Individuals
Authors: KARAKUZU Cihan , TOPAL Emin
Published: May 2023

In the traffic network that we frequently use in our daily life, the primary demand of people has been to reduce the time they spend in traffic and to travel to the points they want to reach as quickly as possible. Developing countries want to meet this demand with the least cost in order to meet this demand. This study aims to manage the traffic network with the best times by optimizing the traffic signal durations in order to minimize the travel time for a road network chosen as a benchmark. For the optimization process, it is aimed to run a population-based heuristic algorithm with different numbers of individuals and obtain the best travel time. With the help of an open-source code traffic simulation program, which was run by modeling the benchmark road network, the received traffic data was also visually analyzed and compared. The effects of the heuristic algorithms applied with different numbers of individuals on the travel times according to the starting-destination points were examined before and after the optimization. As a result of the study, it has been observed that travel times and traffic signal times can be reduced with heuristic algorithms. Based on both numerical metrics and visual results, it has been determined that optimized traffic light durations give better results than non-optimized ones.
A Magnetic-Driven Multi-motion Robot with Position/Orientation Sensing Capability
Authors: Zhang Liwen , Zhao Song , Zhou Xinzhao , Jing Xueshan , Zhou Yu , Wang Yan , Zhu Yantong , Liu Xiaolin , Zhao Zehui , Zhang Deyuan , Feng Lin , Chen Huawei
Published: May 2023

Miniature magnetic-driven robots with multimode motions and high-precision pose sensing capacity (position and orientation) are greatly demanded in in situ manipulation in narrow opaque enclosed spaces. Various magnetic robots have been carried out, whereas their deformations normally remain in single mode, and the lack of the robot’s real-time status leads to its beyond-sight remagnetization and manipulation being impossible. The function integration of pose sensing and multimode motion is still of challenge. Here, a multimotion thin-film robot is created in a novel multilayer structure with a magnetic-driven layer covered by a heating-sensing conductive layer. Such a heating-sensing layer not only can segmentally and on-demand heat the magnetic-driven layer for in situ magnetization reprogramming and multimode motions but also can precisely detect the robot’s pose (position and orientation) from its electrical-resistance effect by creating a small deformation under preset magnetic fields. Under the integration of reprogramming and sensing, necessary multimode motions, i.e., swimming, rolling, crawling, and obstacle-crossing, are achieved under a reprogramming field

B
Repr

of 10 mT, and high-precision poses sensing with an accuracy of ± 3 mm in position and ± 2.5° in orientation is obtained even under a low magnetic strength of

B
Sens

of 5 mT, which combined help realize accurate out-of-sight manipulations in the enclosed space environment. Finally, a gastroscope robot for stomach drug delivery has been demonstrated for more gastrointestinal medical treatments.
Hotel Activities’ Development by Non-Residents: Portuguese Taxation and Accounting Framework
Authors: Aldeia Susana
Published: May 2023

Purpose: Portugal has been recognized as an election destination in the tourism dimension. Several awards have been assigned to Portugal and Portuguese cities as the best places to have holidays worldwide. On the other hand, like other countries, Portugal has developed tax policies to catch foreign investment, and the tourism area is not an exception. The paper's primary goal is to understand the tax framework for the local lodging activities developed by non-residents in Portugal. Method: The research uses the legal research method to evaluate Portuguese legal data sources, in particular, it studies the personal income tax law and accounting standards. Results: The results show that the activity's development is framed in the Portuguese personal income tax category B scope. As a non-resident, the local housing income beneficiary is taxed to the income obtained in Portuguese jurisdiction through the hotel unit. The building is recognized as a fixed installation that will be recognized as a permanent establishment where the activity is developed. The gross income will be taxed under the simplified regime of the personal income tax, and it is applied a coefficient of 0.35 to determine the taxable base of the personal tax. Over the taxable base, the non-resident pays an effective tax of 25% of personal tax. All the expenses supported by the investor are not recognized in this process. The procedure is different whether the non-resident opts to be taxed under the organized accounting regime.
Studies and Research on Soil Analysis in a Derelict Area, where there Was a Landfill
Authors: TUDOR Beatrice Daniela
Published: May 2023

In this paper, a study was made regarding the quality of the soil, from a disused area, where there was a garbage dump, which operated illegally. Soil samples were taken from different depths, namely 10, 20, and 30 cm deep, from 3 areas, covering the entire area where was the landfill. In the soil samples taken, the proportion of heavy metals and the pH were determined, thus being able to highlight how the quality of the soil was affected.
Effect of Piping Configuration on Determining Alarm Response Time in HP Scrubber Using Dynamic Simulation
Authors: K In Jumanda , Fahmi Nur Listiani  , Gianistri Maulani  , Yanis Fitrianti
Published: May 2023

The HP scrubber is an equipment used to separate liquid from gas in the oil and gas industry. The low liquid level in the vessel is one of the abnormal conditions in the HP scrubber, a blowby gas event will happen because of a low level. So, the controller level indicator is required to prevent system damage and workplace accidents. The alarm response time is calculated in order to avoid an accident. To determine the alarm response time for a HP scrubber, a dynamic process simulation method can be used using Aspen HYSYS version 12. In a process simulation modeling also requires a process description that can describe real-world conditions, one of which is the condition of the existing piping in the system. Failure scenarios caused a process to have abnormal conditions, allowing the alarm response time to be calculated, and it can be modelled by using the event scheduler facility In Aspen HYSYS. The HP scrubber's maximum alarm response time without pipe segments and with the addition of 16 m pipe segments are 2.42 minutes and 2.56 minutes. Meanwhile, the time from alarm to failure on the HP Scrubber without and with the addition of 16 m pipe are 13.60 minutes and 28.70 minutes, respectively. So, the length of segment pipes added to the pipe configuration does not really affect the alarm response time. However, it can affect the time until a process failure occurs.
Entre mexicas y chalcas. El tlatocayotl de Ecatepec a través de las Crónicas de Chimalpahin
Authors: Dávila Montoya Alejandra
Published: May 2023

Este trabajo aborda las posibles fuentes históricas utilizadas por Domingo de San Antón Muñón Chimalpáhin para conformar la figura de Ecatépec como altepetl durante el Posclásico y la primera mitad del siglo XVI. Esta idea se encuentra registrada en cuatro de sus obras: La tercera y séptima relación de las diferentes historias originales, El Memorial breve acerca de la fundación de la ciudad de Colhuacán, y su Diario. Además, explica el tipo de altepetl que era Ecatépec según la información ofrecida por Chimalpáhin; y cuál podría ser el motivo que lo impulsó a integrar esta localidad en las historias a preservar para las generaciones futuras.
Píldoras formativas geográficas: desarrollo local sostenible e inteligente
Authors: Ruiz Rodríguez Francisca
Published: May 2023

El video aborda los conceptos de Desarrollo Local, Desarrollo Sostenible y Territorio Inteligente. A modo de ejemplo, se exponen algunas acciones locales llevadas a cabo por el municipio de El Viso del Alcor (provincia de Sevilla) para hacerlo más inteligente. Este polimedia forma parte de la segunda edición de la serie “Píldoras formativas geográficas”.

El polimedia está dirigido a estudiantes que quieran repasar el concepto de desarrollo local. El concepto va unido, hoy en día, a la sostenibilidad y la inteligencia territorial; y por lo tanto el Desarrollo Local solo se entiende si es sostenible e inteligente. También puede ir dirigido a los docentes que deseen usarlo como material complementario en sus clases.

El video aborda los conceptos de Desarrollo Local, Desarrollo Sostenible y Territorio Inteligente. En la actualidad, el Desarrollo Local se debe basar en la sostenibilidad y la inteligencia territorial. A modo de ejemplo, y para mayor comprensión de los conceptos se exponen algunas acciones locales llevadas a cabo por el municipio de El Viso del Alcor (provincia de Sevilla) para hacerlo más inteligente.
Tindakan Aborsi terhadap Kehamilan Akibat Perkosaan dan Kaitannya dengan Hak Asasi Manusia
Authors: Ristintyawati  , Binov Handitya
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this research s to describe the criminal law regulation on abortion due to rape and its relation to human rights. This type of research s normative research. The method used by researchers in applying the data source is the juridical-empirical method. Data collection techniques used library research and field research methods. The data validity method uses credibility, transferability, dependability, and confirmability. The data analysis technique used descriptive analysis. The approach taken is a normative approach, namely by elaborating on the facts and research results. The results of the study show that: (1) rape victims get legality to carry out abortions f they do not want the continuation of their pregnancy. The justification for abortion for rape victims is based on Article 75 of Law Number 36 of 2009 concerning Health and Article 31 of Government Regulation Number 61 of 2014 concerning Reproductive Health. The consideration is that rape victims can endanger their physical and psychological health. (2) The legal norm which states that abortion may not be carried out as long as the abortion is carried out without an indication of a medical emergency and an indication of the result of rape. (3) Methods for performing abortions include the dilation and curettage method, the suction method, the saline solution method, the prostaglandin method or chemical abortion, and the hysterotomy or surgical method.
 
Abstrak
          Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mendeskripsikan pengaturan hukum pidana terhadap perbuatan aborsi akibat perkosaan dan kaitannya dengan hak asasi manusia. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian normatif. Metode sumber data menggunakan metode yuridis-empiris. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan metode penelitian pustaka dan metode penelitian lapangan. Metode keabsahan data menggunakan credibility, transferbility, dependability, dan confirmability. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif. Pendekatan penelitian menggunakan pendekatan normatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) korban perkosaan mendapatkan legalitas untuk melaksanakan aborsi apabila tidak menghendaki kelanjutan kehamilan yang dialami. Pembenaran aborsi bagi korban pemerkosaan didasarkan pada Pasal 75 Undang-Undang Nomor 36 Tahun 2009 tentang Kesehatan dan Pasal 31 Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 61 Tahun 2014 tentang Kesehatan Reproduksi. Pertimbangannya korban pemerkosaan dapat membahayakan kesehatan fisik dan kesehatan psikis dirinya. (2) Norma Hukum yang menyebutkan bahwa aborsi tidak boleh dilakukan sepanjang pengguguran kandungan yang dilakukan terjadi tanpa indikasi kedaruratan medis dan indikasi hasil pemerkosaan. (3) Metode-metode untuk melakukan aborsi antara lain metode dilasi dan kuret (dilation and curretage), metode penyedotan (suction), metode cairan garam (saline solution), metode prostaglandin atau aborsi kimiawi, dan metode histerotomi atau bedah.
Diplomatic Privileges and Immunities between Internal law and International Law (Comparative Study)
Authors: Saleh Bani Issa Mohammad , Hamdan Hadrami Omar , Baher Dabbas Enas
Published: May 2023

Objectives: The study aimed, through an understanding of diplomatic immunities and privileges in the context of the relationship between domestic law and international law, to explain the commitment of states to international law in order to achieve their interests, which is not considered an encroachment on the sovereignty of the state.

Methods: The study used the legal, systems and comparative methods to answer the questions and test the hypothesis, on the basis that the hypothesis says that there is a correlation between diplomatic immunities and privileges and sovereignty.

Results: The study showed that the international immunities and privileges occupy one of the most important advanced position for the existing lawsuits between the Juridical, legal political disputes, and the social and serenity importance. Many studies and elaborations have addressed this issue and introduced different theories, that creates packages of legal disputes on the background of the sovereignty concepts,security, stability and independence from one side, and on the other side, the states international obligations, and its interest to live peacefully and cooperating with other countries.

Conclusion: The study concluded that immunizing the diplomatic envoy from judicial accountability and exempting him from sanctions is the basis of diplomatic immunities and privileges. The issue the state gives up some of its sovereignty becomes a matter of interest and scrutiny. Therefore, international law hastened in light of the growing relations to explain these immunities and privileges and assign them to Legal grounds agreed upon by states that require more cooperation and disregard for absolute sovereignty.
The Semiotic Approach and its Application to El-Baroudi’sAnnual Poem (QalladtuJeedAlma’ali)
Authors: Al-anbar Omar Abdallah
Published: May 2023

Objectives: The theoretical part of this paper explores the pathways of analyzing literary texts using the Semiotic Approach. It discusses the pluralistic nomenclature of the approach, which aims to overcome the challenges of conceptualizing and combining various notions under a single umbrella, relying on vision and formation.

Methods: To uncover the dynamism of Baroudi's poem and its semiotic elements, this paper relies on the perspectives of Western scholars in Semiotics, such as Yuri Lotman. It explores their understanding of the interactive relationship between the fields of semiotics and symbolic codes.

Results: The semiotic analysis of Al-Baroudi's annual poetic text indicates that it exhibits mastery and precision through its reliance on fundamental dichotomies such as "awakening intoxication," intensification, and extensive informativity.

Conclusion: It appears that the research on cinematic codes confirms the dynamism of parody annals through the use of tag spaces to organize them. This reveals the degrees of intensification and revelation. The cinematic analysis of parody annals suggests a tightness that is manifested through their reliance on tag binaries. The most significant ones include "true drunkenness" and "intensification, high media."
Translation of Polysemous Meanings of the Word “Qadha” (قضى) in the Holy Qur’an: An Analytical Semantic Study
Authors: Al-Saudi Jibrel
Published: May 2023

Objectives: The main focus of this study is to translate the polysemous word "Qadha" / قضى in the Holy Qur'an. Additionally, it aims to explore and analyze the various meanings of the word "Qadha" /قضى as translated by different interpretations of the Holy Qur'an.

Methods: In order to achieve the objective of this study, three well-known translations of the Holy Qur'an were utilized to examine the polysemous meanings conveyed in the selected verses. Furthermore, ten different polysemous meanings were identified and analyzed using three respected Qur'an-related exegeses.

Results: The study indicates that the word "Qadha" /قضى possesses several distinct polysemous meanings in the discussed verses. The findings of the study reveal that the context and collocation in which the word is used play a significant role in translating Qur'anic polysemy.

Conclusions: The study also demonstrates that the translation of the word "Qadha" /قضى in some verses is inaccurate, which can be attributed to the literal translation strategy employed by translators. Another possible reason for literal translation could be the style and form of the verse. Finally, the study recommends further research to be conducted on Qur'anic polysemy in order to examine the accuracy of translating the meanings of the Holy Qur'an.
Resumption in Standard Arabic revisited
Authors: Al-Aqarbeh Rania
Published: May 2023

Objectives: This study investigates prevailing assumptions concerning resumption in Standard Arabic (SA) based on corpus and experimental data. The focus is on the actual use of gap and resumption strategies, sensitivity to islands, and the availability of reconstruction effects in wh-interrogatives and relative clauses.

Methods: To address these issues, two South African (SA) corpora were examined, and both a grammaticality judgment task and a forced-choice task were conducted. The study sample consisted of 70 females and 55 males, ranging in age from 25 to 63 years (with a median age of 48). The task was emailed to the participants, who were instructed to complete it at their convenience and then return it via email to the researcher.

Results: The results reveal that, first, both wh-interrogatives and relative clauses pattern similarly in these issues. Second, both gap and resumption strategies show sensitivity to strong islands. Third, resumption does not ameliorate constructions with strong islands. Fourth, reconstruction is available in the absence of strong islands.

Conclusions: These results imply that both SA constructions are derived via the same movement.
Values of National Belongingness in the Music Education Textbooks for the Higher Basic Education Stage in Jordan: An Analytical Study
Authors: Hammad Mohammad , Jawarneh Mohammad , Sharqawi Subhi
Published: May 2023

Objectives: This study aimed to determine the most important values of national belonging that should be included in music education textbooks for the upper basic education stage in Jordan, and to assess the extent to which these values are currently incorporated in the textbooks.

Methods: The study employed a descriptive analytical approach using content analysis, which encompassed twenty national belonging values as data collection criteria. The study sample consisted of music education textbooks for grades 7 to 10.

Results: The study revealed a low level of inclusion of national belonging values in the sampled textbooks. The values of pride and belonging to the homeland, as well as the value of pride in Islam and Arabism, ranked first. Eleven values were not included in the study sample. The degrees of inclusion of national belonging values in the study sample were as follows: 35%, 23.3%, 36.6%, and 35%, ranked from the 7th to the 10th grade.

Conclusion: The study recommends that those involved in the development of the music education curriculum should pay greater attention to the inclusion of national belonging values during the curriculum development process.
An Exploration of Online Test Anxiety During COVID-19: EFL Learners’ Perspectives
Authors: Ali Jamal Kaid Mohammed
Published: May 2023

Objectives:  This study aimed to explore the perspectives of Saudi EFL learners towards online test anxiety during COVID-19 outbreak, which was caused by the sudden transition from face-to-face testing to online testing.

 Method: This study employed a survey-research design, utilizing a close-ended and open-ended questionnaire to collect data from 77 English major students at the University of Bisha. At the time of data collection, these participants had already taken online exams for at least three semesters during the pandemic.

Results: The results indicate that students' test anxiety was higher before taking the online test but gradually decreased during and after the test, showing a statistically significant difference with p = 0.022. The study also reveals that students with slow internet connections experienced more anxiety than those with fast internet services (p < 0.001). Additionally, female students exhibited higher levels of anxiety compared to males (p = 0.027).

Conclusions: The study concludes that the overall average anxiety level before, during, and after test-taking is 2.78, indicating that the participants' online test anxiety level is moderate.
The Implications of The Sino-Indian Competition on The Regional Security System of South and Southeast Asia in The Context of Globalization
Authors: Mohammed Mona Hani
Published: May 2023

Objectives: The study aims to demonstrate the implications of the competition between China and India on the regional security system of South and Southeast Asia in the context of globalization.

Methods: The nature of the subject of this study calls for reliance on the descriptive, historical and the analytical approach to provide clarity.

Results: The study yielded a set of results and recommendations, with the most significant one being that the presence of rising regional powers, such as China and India, which are geographically contiguous and competitive, hinders the establishment of a stable regional security system dominated by either of these powers. Moreover, in the context of globalization, particularly in its economic dimension, these powers are driven by economic considerations, which, in turn, influences the means and strategies employed to pursue their interests. Additionally, smaller countries in this system leverage this competition to their advantage, seeking to secure the maximum amount of economic support and investment. These countries enjoy freedom of movement and maneuver without committing to alliances with either side.

Conclusions: The study's importance lies in its focus on the South and Southeast Asia region, specifically the interactions between China and India as being two rising powers and Asian giants. The study recommends the need to strengthen the various channels of dialogue and communication between China and India in order to settle outstanding issues and work towards establishing a stable regional security system.
Interpretation of the Crime of Theft in the Light of the Theory of Rational Choice
Authors: Alkrimeen Ayman , Aljbour Rami , Alkhawaldeh Areen
Published: May 2023

Objectives: The study aimed to explain the crime of theft in the light of the theory of rational choice.

Methods: the study used the social survey method to collect data from a sample of 181 inmates. They study conducted a field study on inmates in Jordan's correction and rehabilitation centers.

Results: The study found a moderate effect of initial engagement, criminal incidents, and continuous indulgence in committing the crime of theft. The study also revealed statistically significant differences between the viewpoints of the study sample regarding the level of influence of initial engagement and the criminal incident based on gender and age.

Conclusions: The study recommends the necessity to achieve social justice through the development of legal systems by the legislative authority. The study also recommends the importance of strengthening the complementary function of the police, as they are the competent authority for the protection of public and private property and the implementation of the law.
How the Federalism Structure in America Impacted the Planning Stage for a Pandemic: COVID 19 as a Case Study
Authors: Abuelghanam Debbie
Published: May 2023

Objective: The objective is to examine how the tension between the federal, state, and local levels affects the planning, lockdown, and reopening of the economy during the pandemic. To date, COVID-19 kills one American every 30 seconds. As this tragedy continues to claim thousands of lives, many Americans point to the US government's failure to respond to the pandemic effectively and efficiently.

Method: Method: The article uses the descriptive method to explain how the American federalism structure affected pandemic planning. It utilizes COVID-19 as a case study.

Results: The study found increased tensions between the President and state Governors, among federal departments, and between federal and state agencies, which were exacerbated by the pandemic. The governors counterbalanced the lack of presidential leadership. However, the President interfered with federal agencies and governors, attempted to influence agency budgets and threatened governors for their lack of appreciation and loyalty. Regional coalitions, while having little influence during the planning stages, affected the procurement of medical supplies and equipment, state leadership and reopening state economies.

Conclusion: Overall, the federalist structure c