bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
STRATEGY OF FRENCH POLITENESS IN THE FILM "COMME UN CHEF": PRAGMATIC ANALYSIS
Authors: Mutmainnah  , Andi Faisal  , Gusnawaty
Published: October 2022

This study aims to determine the linguistic politeness strategies and linguistic characteristics that include formal and informal greetings and language functions in Daniel Cohan's film "Comme un Chef". This study uses a qualitative descriptive research method with a pragmatic approach. The source of the data for this study is speech that adheres to linguistic politeness. This data collection uses the method of listening by systematically observing and recording. The theory used was Brown and Levinson's language politeness theory including four strategies, namely the bald-on record strategy, positive politeness strategy, negative politeness strategy, off-record politeness strategy and silent strategy. The results showed that positive politeness strategies were more dominantly used than other politeness strategies, namely frank politeness strategies, negative politeness strategies, vague politeness strategies, and silent politeness strategies. Positive politeness strategies are realized by giving or asking for reasons and giving gifts (sympathy or appreciation). Negative politeness strategies are realized by minimizing the burden of requests and giving respect. Politeness strategies are vaguely realized by using gestures. Furthermore, linguistic features related to politeness, namely non-formal greetings are more dominantly used when communicating. Then, the language functions that are more often found in each politeness strategy are conative, emotive and referential.
PROTECTION OF CHILDREN VICTIMS OF VIOLENCE IN THE FAMILY PERSPECTIVE OF ISLAMIC FAMILY LAW AND POSITIVE LAW (Study at the Lampung Province Child Protection Institute, the Damar Lampung Child Advocacy Institute and the Regional Technical Implementation Uni
Authors: Sulastri  , Sovi Septania
Published: October 2022

A child protection refers to any efforts aimed at ensuring and protecting children and their rights so that they can grow, develop, and contribute to their full potential while remaining safe from violence and discrimination. Child protection is handled by a number of organizations, namely the Child Protection Institute, Lampung, the child advocacy institution of Damar Lampung, and the Technical Implementation Unit for the Protection of Women and Children, Lampung. Despite the fact that these three organizations exist and operate, family violence against children continues to rise. The conclusions are (1) Threats, compulsion, fear, opportunity, power relations, economy, patriarchy, lack of morals, inability to control themselves, retribution, and lack of attention from biological moms to children's behavior are all prevalent reasons of violence against children in three institutions. The difference is that there is a sexual disorder, husband is afraid of his old wife, lack of communication between children and mother, home environment, access to meet is cut off, mother dies, revenge, persuasion, habit of having sexual relations. Study/add insight into Islam and practice it, learn and practice good morals, hang out a lot with pious and pious people, exercise self-control, psychological approach, intensity of education are some of the solutions to decrease them. (2) The types of services provided by child protection institutions, child advocacy institutions, and the Technical Implementation Unit for the Protection of Women and Children (UPTD PPA) are similar in terms of type of service, legal basis, service principle, Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) for mentoring, code of ethics, and ethics, but each has its own characteristics in terms of technical assistance, human resources, funding sources, and facilities. (3) The hadhanah concept (care, care, and education) is reflected in the perspective of Islamic family law and positive law on child protection carried out by three institutions, referring to Law No. 4 of 1979 concerning Child Welfare, Law No. 35 of 2014 on Child Protection, Law No. 11 of 2012 on Child Criminal Justice, Law No. 23 of 2004 on Marriage, Compilation of Islamic Law leading to District Courts (Criminal), Religious Courts (Civil), and Mediation.
ADDITION OF DEEP CROSS-FRICTION MASSAGE IS BETTER THAN SLOW STROKE BACK MASSAGE AFTER MCKENZIE EXERCISE TO IMPROVE FUNCTIONAL ABILITY AND WORK PRODUCTIVITY OF STONE BREAKERS WITH NON-SPECIFIC LOW BACK PAIN
Authors: Dadan Prayogo  , Bernadus Sadu  , Utomo Wicaksono  , Fitri Gunawati
Published: October 2022

Low back pain (LBP) is a condition of discomfort or acute pain in the fifth and sacral lumbar region (L5-S1). The purpose of this study was to prove the application of the intervention of adding deep cross-friction massage is better than slow stroke back massage after McKenzie exercise to improve functional ability and work productivity in stone crushers with non-specific LBP. In this study, researchers used a pretest-posttest control group design. With the number of non-specific samples of LBP in the village of Awang Bangkal Barat 12 people. The results showed that there were significant differences based on the paired-sample t-test parametric statistical test with p-value 0.00 <0.05 before and after in the treatment group and the control group based on the average ODI score and productivity. The conclusion of this study is that the addition of deep cross-friction massage is better than slow stroke back massage after McKenzie exercise to improve functional ability and work productivity of stone crushers with non-specific LBP.
PROBLEMS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF LEGISLATION REGULATIONS IN INDONESIA
Authors: Asri Agustiwi
Published: October 2022

This article is a discussion of problems related to the preparation of existing laws and regulations in Indonesia, where many of the formations seem rushed, the procedures/formalities are only carried out as a formality. The methodology used is a normative study, which focuses on the legal approach. Other data sources used are articles and journals. The results of the study that can be concluded that the preparation of Legislation is regulated in Law Number 12 of 2011 concerning the Formation of Legislation, where there is regulated how the procedure/systematic of its formation, the principles are contained in Article 5, also the content material is in Article 10. There is a need for greater involvement by the community, because the principle of openness, which is still lacking, moreover the impact of the law made on the community, must also provide benefits to the community. The number of laws and regulations that are formed if the visit is canceled is considered a legal product made by the government is not good, for that utilizing virtual media can increase public trust and participation in the formation of existing laws and regulations in Indonesia.
GROUPING OF SEWING TOOL ASSISTANCE RECIPIENTS USING K-MEANS CLUSTERING ANALYSIS
Authors: Nana Suarna  , Herman  , Nining Rahaningsih  , Rini Astuti  , Yudhistira Arie Wijaya
Published: October 2022

Aid programs for underprivileged communities need continuous data collection in overcoming welfare problems, what has happened so far is by providing direct assistance to very poor families in every village in Indonesia. Related to this, the problem that has occurred so far is that the direct assistance program is not right on target, because many deserving families should not receive the assistance. The data obtained from the village government is not accurate, it is found that data is considered invalid. This study aimed to determine the distribution of sewing equipment recipients in the best cluster, for sewing equipment recipients in Greged Village, Cirebon Regency. As one way to improve data accuracy, a computational method or model is needed in the form of a data mining algorithm using the k-means clustering method to generate priority groups among hundreds of citizens or the poor. The stages start from data collection, training data, and testing data that consider several criteria from household information, economic conditions, housing conditions, and the number of household members in Greged Village, Cirebon Regency. The results of the tests carried out using 155 data with the best level of accuracy were in the K3 cluster with the Davies Bouldin Index’s value o: - 0.584. With the K-Means method, it is very appropriate to determine the recipient of the sewing equipment program in Greged Village.
CRIMINAL PENALTY FOR EMPLOYEES WHO LEAVE COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL ACCORDING TO THE ELECTRONIC INFORMATION AND TRANSACTION LAW
Authors: Junaedi Junaedi
Published: October 2022

Company secrets are very essential; especially to prevent unfair business competition, from other business actors who own companies that produce similar goods or services, especially if it is related to the globalization of trade. So the legal protection of trade secrets will give birth to a form of honest business competition among business people and become a very valuable commodity because it has a high economic value;

Employees who reveal or leak company secrets (Corporate Secrets which should be kept secret except for the interests of the state, either through print media (newspapers, magazines, bulletins), or online (TV, Instagram, YouTube, Snapchat (WhatsApp, SMS), Tik-Tok, Facebook and Twitter)) whose contents contain insults and/or defamation, shall be subject to criminal penalties based on Article 27 paragraph (3) in conjunction with Article 42 of Law No.19 of 2016 concerning Amendments to Law No.11 of 2008 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions are subject to a maximum imprisonment of 6 (six) years and/or a maximum fine of Rp. 1,000,000,000.00,- (one billion rupiah).
TRAINING ON PROPOSAL MAKING OF TRADITIONAL RANGE FESTIVAL SPONSORS IN DUKUH DEMPING, ANGGRASMANIS, JENAWI, KARANGANYAR
Authors: Hapsari Dian Indriana , Hariyadi Guruh Taufan , Ratnawati Juli , Pamungkas Imang Dapit
Published: October 2022

Advances in science, technology and science are developing so rapidly. But unfortunately technological progress is not followed by moral, ethical and spiritual progress. Based on the information presented, it can be concluded that the basic problem in the "Community of Tinthir Nusantara" group is the lack of knowledge and understanding of the participants and managers of the traditional snacks festival in making an attractive proposal that will be submitted to the sponsor. Therefore, a program namely the introduction and training of the importance of recognizing Virtual Reality in everyday life as well as in marketing strategies to improve the welfare of the surrounding Community is needed.

The training can be used to manage the implementing management as well as promote the activity in order to attract sponsors, so people from other region will interest to join the festival. With this technology, management is expected to be able to improve managerial skills and carry out promotions outside the region. In addition, this training serves as a means of information for the Demping Tourism Village and serves as material for evaluating activities by the manager of the Demping Tourism Village for the next implementation.
EMPOWERMENT OF THE GAUM COMMUNITY THROUGH ECOLOGY-BASED INTERIOR DESIGN SKILLS TRAINING TO SUPPORT THE INDEPENDENCE OF CULINARY TRADERS IN THE GAUM GARDEN KARANGANYAR MARKET
Authors: Sunarmi Sunarmi
Published: October 2022

Gaum Garden Market consists of several outlets with 36 owners, managed by a Village Owned Enterprise Pratama Village Gaum Tasikmadu Karangnyar, now turned into Omah Jowo as a culinary place. As a means of culinary places, it is necessary to design innovations so that interior design can be an attraction for tourist destinations. Need a helping hand from the main universities that have Interior Design Study Programs to participate in providing understanding and interior design skills. Therefore, it is important for community empowerment activities in Omah Jowo. The chosen strategy is ecological-based empowerment , using the Rapid Rural Appraisal (RRA) method. In this method, participants are invited to learn to understand the potential and awareness about maintaining environmental safety in the concept of Hamemayu Hayuning Bawana, able to build motivation in EkoDesign creativity. The Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) method emphasizes the involvement of participants in being able to foster creativity related to the potential of traders, building interior design creativity skills, mainly related to image. The results of the empowerment training consist of (1) participants' skills in analyzing design needs for culinary businesses; (2) The results of the creativity of a natural friendly gasebo design, an environmentally friendly dining area and children's design, a pendapa design as an environmentally friendly gallery image. Empowerment activities can be utilized: (1) Recommendations for Omah Jowo's design offer, which is currently still in the process of updating the design; (1) Provision of skills and knowledge of participants in developing a culinary business independently.
THE INFLUENCE OF SERVICE QUALITY ON CUSTOMER LOYALTY MEDIATED BY BRAND TRUST
Authors: JRSitinjak Tumpal , Rakhman Abdullah , Sitinjak Toni , Brastoro Brastoro , Bernadine Bernadine
Published: October 2022

This research aims to analyze the influence of Service Quality, Brand Trust, and Loyalty of Starbucks customers. Through this research, the researcher can find out the magnitude of influence that occur on customer loyalty.  Based on the purpose of this research, the hypotheses are; H1: Service quality influences on brand trust; H2: Service quality influences on customer loyalty; and H3: Brand trust influences on customer loyalty. Judgmental sampling is non-probability sampling technique that has been used for this research. The data was gathered through the communication method as the data are collected from 100 respondents by distributed questionnaire and for essential measurements using Likert Scale. The research method was validated through construct validity and reliability test, and for hypotheses test Structural Equation Model (SEM) analysis was used.  The result of this research indicates that service quality significantly influences toward brand trust. Service quality doesn’t influence toward customer loyalty. Then, brand trust also doesn’t influence toward customer loyalty.  After the processes conducted in this research, it can be concluded that only service quality give positive influence to brand trust in Starbuck. For the sugestion, much better if there is availability to give any feedback, the purpose is to know about lacks of Starbucks
Neonatal characteristics and conditions contributed to stunting
Authors: Wulandari Riyani , Sari Dewi Kartika , Fatmawati Siti , Widayati Rina Sri
Published: October 2022

Globally, stunting is one of the most serious and challenging public health problems in the world. It is critical to have information on how to reduce stunting. Therefore, this study aimed to identify neonatal determinants of stunting among children under five years. This meta-analysis searched for observational studies published in English from 2000 to 2022 focusing on the association between neonatal characteristics and conditions affecting the incidence of stunting in children aged 0-5 years. We searched in Google Scholar, PubMed, and other online databases. Two review authors independently selected studies for inclusion, extracted data, and assessed the risk of bias in the included studies. The pooled analysis was carried out using software review manager (RevMan) 5.3. Pooled analysis indicated that children under 5 years with anemia or whoever had diarrhea had a higher odds of becoming stunted than those who did not have anemia or not ever had diarrhea and both of these results were statistically significant. Male children had a higher odds of stunting compared to female children. Our study suggest that anemia, recently had diarrhea, and boys are risk factors of stunting.
An evaluation of the sound pollution of aircraft using the northern cyprus ercan airport in the settlements in the descent and climbing routes
Authors: Firat Altay
Published: October 2022

Although the effects of noise and noise pollution on the people living in the settlements located in these areas on the people living in these areas are of great importance, it affects their mental and psychological conditions negatively, and this situation creates a domino effect and causes greater health problems. As a result of the technological developments that took place in the second half of this century, although the sound and noise levels caused by the aircraft decreased, the measurements made show that this is not at a sufficient level. In this context, the aim of the study is to determine the effects of the noise and noise pollution caused by the existing settlements in the Ercan Airport region during the descent, take-off, or landing and take-off of the aircraft and the measures to be taken. In the study, due to the lack of publications on the subject and the coronavirus pandemic all over the world, it was tried to come to a conclusion by using ready data and combining these data with Google earth and flyradar24 programs.
Resin cement around tissue and bone level dental implants after two cementation techniques (an in vitro study)
Authors: Mohemmed D , Koheil S
Published: October 2022

Purpose: To detect the retained excess resin cement around tissue and bone level dental implants following two different cementation techniques.  Methods: Fourteen tissue level and fourteen bone level implants (OCO Biomedical, U.S.A.) were embedded in models (Salvin Dental Specialties, U.S.A.) having rubber surface simulating the gingiva. Twenty-eight metal copings were fabricated and cemented to the implant’s abutments by RelyX U200 resin cement (3M, U.S.A.). Each group was subdivided according to the cementation technique into two subgroups: A1 and B1: Tack cure of the excess cement for three seconds, the partially set resin cement was carefully removed before complete cure. A2 and B2: 1mm vent was performed on the occlusal surfaces. Excess cement was carefully removed followed by a final cure. Rubber coverage was removed, retained cement net weight was determined. All specimens were visually examined under 30x magnification using Stereomicroscope (SZ-11, Japan). Results: Tissue level implants following the tack cure protocol had less retained excess cement percentage than the occlusal vent protocol. Statistical comparison showed a significant difference in the excess cement percentage within the tissue level subgroups (p=0.018), No significant difference observed within the bone level subgroups (p=0.096).
Prevalence and associated risk factors of human intestinal parasitic infections in rural areas
Authors: Ayubi M D Nazish , Raut Ashok Kumar , Rashid M D Khalid , Chandra Samatirtha
Published: October 2022

Introduction: Determination of the prevalence and distribution pattern of intestinal parasites is a fundamental step to set up an effective control program to improve the health status. This study aimed to prevalence of intestinal parasitic infections and associated risk factors among inhabitants. Methodology:- Population of this study were 1150.Among all 430 participant were found infected with parasitic infection. This study was conducted in Department of Microbiology Bhagwan Mahavir institute of medical sciences, Nalanda. The duration of study was over a period of two years. Result:- This result of this study revealed that 1150 total cases were included. Out of all we have found 430 infected cases with parasite.  Conclusion:-The conclusion of this study high prevalence of intestinal protozoan infections was observed among the inhabitants of the study area as compared to helminthes.
Clinicopathological study of head and neck swellings in patients attending ENT OPD
Authors: Agrawal Navin , Agrawal Chhavi , Hansrajani Vishal , Narang Shivam , Wadhwani Raksha , Dudhat Harsh , Singhai Tanmay , Mahor Rishi
Published: October 2022

A thorough clinical history and a good clinical examination including the findings of inspection and palpation are key factors for near accurate provisional diagnosis but histopathological examination is the only gold standard for confirmation of diagnosis till date for the head neck swellings. It has been observed that there was slightly higher ratio of female patients attending the OPD with complaints of neck swelling. Fine needle aspiration cytology is a quick, convenient, easy to perform, and fairly accurate method for cytological diagnosis on an outpatient basis. Importance of this study, particularly in the context of neck masses, lies in the fact that a preoperative cytological diagnosis of a benign lesion in a high-risk patient may obviate the need of a surgical intervention. Preoperative diagnosis of certain conditions like lymphoma and inflammatory pathology may also escape from unnecessary surgeries. It can be concluded that lymph node swellings are the most common amongst the neck swelling by far and on its cytological examination reactive lymphadenitis being the prevalent one. It can also be said that FNAC is the most reliable method for diagnosing the TB lymphadenitis and thyroid swellings.
Mediating Role of Industrial Output on the relationship between Monetary Policy and Inflation in Nigeria
Authors: Umaru Aminu , Adebayo Olugbenga , Bula Yunah
Published: October 2022

obtained from CBN statistical bulletin from 1990Q1 to 2019Q4.  Monetary policy was proxied by monetary policy rate (MPR), prime lending rate (PLR), maximum lending rate (MLR), and treasury bills rate (TBR). The study employed Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) in analysis. It was found that monetary policy rate, prime lending rate, maximum lending rate, and treasury bills rate impacted positively on inflation in Nigeria. It was also found that industrial output impacted negatively on inflation, implying that an increase in industrial output will lead to a reduction in inflation in Nigeria. The study also found that industrial output played a partial mediation on the relationship between prime lending rate (PLR), maximum lending rate (MLR), and inflation but a complete mediation was found for industrial output on the relationship between monetary policy rates (MPR), treasury bills rate (TBR) and inflation in Nigeria. The study concluded that when industrial output is used as a mediator variable, on the relationship between monetary policy and inflation; monetary policy can effectively reduce inflation indirectly by boosting industrial output or production. The study recommends that to achieve the monetary policy objective of price stability, the monetary authority should reduce MPR, PLR, MLR, and TBR to boost industrial output, as industrial output has the potential of reducing the inflation rate in Nigeria.
Effect of Social Disclosures on the Financial Performance of Selected Food and Beverage Manufacturing Firms in Nigeria
Authors: Oyedokun Godwin , Ayon Bihu
Published: October 2022

This study investigated the effect of social disclosure on the financial performance of selected Nigerian food and beverage industries. Ex-post facto research is used in this study. The information was gathered from the annual reports of the selected food and beverage companies listed on the Nigerian Stock Exchange from 2016 to 2020. The study used content analysis to approach social disclosure data and Stata to analyse the acquired data. As a result, a panel data regression technique was used. For the period under consideration, 2011-2020, there were negative but negligible connections between the various scores assessing social and environmental disclosures and the financial performance of food and beverage manufacturers listed on the Nigerian Stock Exchange. Given the foregoing, the study recommends that government regulatory authorities and policymakers utilise important theoretical guidance to promote the establishment of a standard reporting guideline for the process of creating a company's non-financial report, or better yet, encourage the process of creating standalone reports and developing standard information disclosure templates, encouraging organisations to disclose corporate environmental monetary information.
Changes in serum lipid profiles of weaner rabbits fed diets fortified with processed Garcinia kola seed
Authors: Fatokun Bamidele O. , Babatunde Kehinde O. , Babatunde Oluwayemisi O.
Published: October 2022

Background: A fifty-six (56) day experiment was conducted at the small animal experimental unit of Federal College of Wildlife Management, New-Bussa, Niger State to determine the effect of fortifying the feed of weaned rabbits with graded levels of Garcinia kola (G. kola). Methods: Forty unsexed New-Zealand white rabbits weighing between 0.90-0.92kg used for this experiment were randomly distributed into five dietary treatments tagged T1, T2, T3, T4 and T5 using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD). The experimental rabbits were fed with Iso-Caloric and Iso-Nitrogenous diets that are rich in lipids with a very high metabolizable energy (M/E). Rabbits in T1which served as the control were fed plain diets not fortified with G. kola. Rabbits in treatments 2 to 5 were fed diets fortified with graded level of processed G. kola seeds at 5g/100g, 10g/100g, 15g/100g and 20g/100g respectively and the animals were fed at 10% of their body biomass by monitoring the weight on weekly basis. Results: Data obtained from this study revealed that feeding of weaner rabbits with feed fortified with powdered G. kola seed produced a significant (p<0.05) dose-dependent serum-lipid lowering effects as compared to the control group, this may be mediated by some of the phytochemical and nutritional constituents of G. kola. The phytochemical analysis revealed that values of Tannin Flavonoids, Saponin and Alkaloids ranges from 5.94 ± 0.58%, 1.57 ± 0.37%, 3.46 ± 0.365% and 6.58 ± 0.38% respectively while the results of the Proximate analysis revealed that G. kola seed contained 8.51 ± 0.045% Moisture, 2.39 ± 0.420% Protein, 4.65 ± 0.365% Ash and 75.91 ± 2.265%NFE. Conclusion: This research work has revealed that G. kola seed has a hypolipidemic effect when consumed and that consumption of G. kola seed may help in the reduction of the incidence of cardiovascular.
Drug Abuse Among Youth: Profile of Substance Abusers From Lifeline Rehab Drug Deaddiction Centre Kathua District, Jammu
Authors:   Ph.D (Pursuing), Indira Gandhi National Open University,  Maidan Garhi, New Delhi, India, Esther S.
Published: October 2022

The union territory of Jammu and Kashmir, problem relating to heroin addiction among young generation is increasing day by day. Drug trafficking and illicit cultivation of opium within the union territory are affecting youth. The geographical location of Jammu and Kashmir (UT) is highly vulnerable as illegal routing drugs (heroin) from Pakistan to Jammu and Kashmir. Methods: This study examined socio-demographic profile of substance abusers (85 patients registered during Jan2019 to September 2020) who attended treatment at Lifeline Rehab drug de-addiction centre Kathua district, Jammu. Objective: 1.To studies the socio demographic profile variables of the substances abusers 2. To identify the most commonly consumed substances among youth. Results: The results indicate that majority of patients were ages group between 25-30 years (40.4%) and between 17-24 years (30.5%). Most of the patient’s qualifications were higher secondary (44.3%) and matriculation (22.3%). A very high number of patients first use of substances at the ages of 16-20 years (56.4%) and ages between 12-15 years (22.3%). Heroin is the most common substance abuse by Kathua youth (63.5%). After heroin alcohol is the next commonly abuse substance (22.3%).
Variation in Colour Attributes of Arrowroot (Maranta arundinacea) Flour from Five Different Provinces in Sri Lanka as a Potential Alternative for Wheat Flour
Authors:   Department of Bio-systems Engineering, Faculty of Agriculture and Plantation Management, Wayamba University of Sri Lanka, Makandura, Gonawila, 60170, Sri Lanka, Malki M. K. S. , Wijesinghe J. A. A. C. ,   Department of Bio-systems Engineering, Faculty of Agriculture and Plantation Management, Wayamba University of Sri Lanka, Makandura, Gonawila, 60170, Sri Lanka, Ratnayake R. H. M. K. ,   Department of Horticulture and Landscape Gardening, Faculty of Agriculture and Plantation Management, Wayamba University of Sri Lanka, Makandura, Gonawila, 60170, Sri Lanka., Thilakarathna G. C. ,   Department of Animal and Food Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture, Rajarata University of Sri Lanka, Puliyankulama Jaffna Road, Anuradhapura, 50000, Sri Lanka.
Published: October 2022

Arrowroot (Maranta arundinacea) rhizome flour is a good gluten-free substitute for wheat flour. To evaluate the influence of colour on replacing wheat flour with arrowroot flour, the colour attributes of arrowroot flour from five different Provinces (Western, North-Western, Southern, Sabaragamuwa, and Uva) were compared with the colour of standard wheat flour. Using the colour of wheat flour as a standard, the colours of arrowroot flour samples were determined using a colourimeter (PCE-CSM 2, United States). Flour samples were examined for L* (lightness), a* (redness), b* (yellowness), and ΔE (colour deviation). Yellowness was significantly distinct, although lightness and redness were not statistically different. There were negative moderate correlations between L* and a* (-0.791; P < 0.05) and L* and b* (-0.831; P < 0.05). While there were some slight variations in the colour characteristics among different arrowroot flour samples, their colours were highly close to the colour of wheat flour.
Potential role of bamboo forests in India: A viewpoint
Authors: Agarwal Sumit
Published: October 2022

An attempt has been taken to address the benefits of cultivating large hectarage of Bamboo forests and resultant shrubberies that can be planted, cared, accessed and used by the community, without the complicated adherence to forest rights issues. Tribal India Chamber of Trade, Agriculture & Commerce (TICTAC) has launched the series of ‘bamboo van-sangh karyashalas’ to take the idea of reforesting India.
A Diachronic Hypothesis about Imperfective unnu in Malayalam
Authors: K.J Gouthaman
Published: October 2022

Across languages, the imperfective is associated with three distinct readings－“event in progress”, “habitual or generic” and “continuous” with stative predicates. In Malayalam, the suffix unnu had been identified as the imperfective suffix in linguistic literature. However, it has been noted in subsequent studies that the “generic or habitual” reading with unnu is distinctly different from a typical generic reading and that such ‘typical generic’ readings are obtained by the modal um in Malayalam. This has also led to the claim that unnu is not an imperfective marker, but an iterative pluractional bundled with progressive aspect. This paper attempts to deal with this puzzle differently, arguing that unnu is a progressive marker in the process of becoming an imperfective in Malayalam. A description of the properties of unnu-sentences, contrasting them with sentences that use the progressive marker uka and sentences that use the modal/generic marker um, is attempted. The paper also explores the role of uND(ə), the existential copula, in obtaining habitual and episodic readings with unnu. This alternative account for unnu is shown to be supported by opinions of traditional grammarians in history as well as theories of grammaticalization in diachronic semantics. It is also hypothesized that this process is blocked or halted in Malayalam by a suffix devoted to generic constructions and previously unexplored in the literature.
4th National Scientific Writing Workshop for Ayurveda Research Scholars
Authors: Pandey Preeti
Published: October 2022

A one day National Scientific Writing Workshop for Ayurveda Scholars organized by Association of Ayurvedic Physicians of India (AAPI) in collaboration with Department of Pharmacology, King George’s Medical University (KGMU), Lucknow was held on 23rd July 2022, at Kalam Centre, KGMU, Lucknow, India. This event was attended by over 50 PG Scholars and medical officers from different branches of Ayurveda belonging to different regions of India. The workshop was highly productive and meaningful as the tips on publishing in the workshop were given by few most eminent figures in the field of Ayurveda publishing in the country. The event was marked by a continued need of such activities in the field and so its conduction for 4th time in a row was highly appreciated.
A prospective comparative randomized controlled study of erector spinae plane block using local anesthetics versus general anesthesia for the perioperative control of pain in patients undergoing thoracoscopic procedures
Authors: Shreeram Abhinav , Samantaray Manoranjan , K Prathibha
Published: October 2022

Background: Patients posted for video-assisted thoracoscopic surgeries (VATS) are nowadays managed intraoperatively by general anesthesia (GA) with the use of oral and parenteral analgesics in the post-operative period. Ongoing research points out that the erector spinae plane block (ESP Block) with local anesthetics is a safe technique for the perioperative management of pain in thoracoscopic procedures.

Aims and Objectives: Our study aimed at comparing ultrasound guided ESP block using local anesthetics versus GA for perioperative pain management in patients who underwent thoracoscopic procedures. The objectives of this research were to assess the hemodynamic changes in patients undergoing the procedure, to calculate the total amount of analgesics required by patients in the next 24 h, to assess the overall patient satisfaction and complications in the post-operative period.

Materials and Methods: In this prospective comparative randomized controlled trial, 40 patients aged 18–65 years planned to undergo VATS were enrolled and randomized to either group G or group E in equal numbers depending on the anesthetic technique employed. Group G patients received GA and Group E patients received ultrasound guided ESP block. Both the groups were compared for hemodynamic stability, pain in postoperative period using visual analog scale (VAS), time to first rescue analgesia requested since induction, total amount of rescue analgesia requested, overall patient satisfaction, and post-operative complications.

Results: Better control of hemodynamic parameters, less post-operative pain, prolonged duration of analgesia (P < 0.05), and requirement of lesser amount of rescue analgesics were observed in patients of Group E in comparison with patients of Group G. Side effects such as post-operative nausea and vomiting were more in patients of Group G in the first 24 h (P < 0.05).

Conclusion: ESP block with local anesthetics can be used as an effective sole anesthetic technique for VATS <60 min providing a longer pain free post-operative period, lesser rescue analgesic requirement, better patient satisfaction, and lesser post-operative complications.
Prevalence of Taenia solium taenaisis in Kanchipuram district of Tamil Nadu (India): A cross-sectional study
Authors: Jada Sunil , Jayakumar Karthika , Sahu Priyadarshi , Raman Vinoth , S Gopalraj
Published: October 2022

Background: Taenia solium infections in humans include the infection by the adult tapeworm, these infections are of public health concern and are among the most important afflictions of humans who live in areas of poverty in the developing world and least developed countries. T. solium, a zoonotic disease, transmitted between pigs and humans and among humans, is common in developing countries.

Aims and Objectives: The aim of the study was to estimate the detection rate of T. solium taeniasis among patients and random community screening with an indication of intestinal parasitic infection by routine stool examination.

Materials and Methods: Collection of stool samples from community and patients. Those who were willing, samples were screened for the cysts/ova/egg by direct microscopic examination by saline, iodine, concentration technique, and modified acid fast staining, were performed to differentiate species of T. solium and Taenia saginata.

Results: Overall samples were 2030, out of which 870 stool samples were from community field screening 585 (28.81%) were positive. 1160 from tertiary care center, 668 (32.90%) were positive gave a total prevalence of intestinal parasitic infection of 61.72%. The prevalence of T. solium taeniasis was 194 (9.55%) out of which 92 (4.53%) were from community and 102 (5.02%) were from tertiary care center.

Conclusion: The high prevalence of intestinal parasitic infestation might be due to the poor sanitary, contaminated water, and lack of education that is prevalent in the studied region as in other pockets in rural India. Our study showed the usefulness of the Ziehl-Neelsen modified acid-fast stain for identification of Taenia species.
Comparative study of efficacy of peripartum injection of multivitamins and selenium (ά-tocopherol)-vitamin E combination on post-partum clinical findings, serum steroids, calf and placental weights and milk antioxidant biomarkers changes in female dromedary camel
Authors: Khalphallah Arafat , Elmeligy Enas , Zakaria Asem , Ghallab Rezk , Abdulkarim Abdulrahman , Mohamed Ragab
Published: October 2022

Background: All concentrates given to camels were enriched in selenium (Se) mainly under selenite forms, but the impact on Se status especially on lactating female as well as the Se/antioxidant status of the she-camels milk needed further analysis. Aim: The current study aimed to compare between the efficacy of long-term prepartum injection of Se-vitamin E combination and that of multivitamins and their effects on post-calving clinical findings, serum steroid hormones, milk antioxidant indicators and milk somatic cell count (SCC) status, calf body weight and placental weight as well as vaginal wash isolates. Methods: The study was conducted on 3 groups of recently calved she-camels (n=45) from which two groups were previously subjected to 2 different long-term prepartum therapeutic regimens continued for 3 months, hence, the other group did not receive any treatment and was kept as a control one i.e. control lactating she-camels group (Cont-Lgr; n=15). A group received combination of vitamin E (ά-tocopherol) and Se and named vitamin E and Se treated lactating she-camels group (VitE^Se-Lgr; n=15). The last one received multivitamins and called multivitamins treated lactating she-camels group (Multi-Lgr; n=15). They were subjected to clinical and laboratory assays including milk antioxidant biomarkers [Total antioxidant capacity (TAC), Se and vitamin E] and milk SCC at days 14, 21 and 28 post-calving as well as steroids hormones and calf and placental weight were estimated at calving time (Day 0). Results and Conclusion: The study reported higher efficacy of Se-vitamin E combination comparing with that of multivitamins as a long-term prepartum injection in recently calved she-camels that was reflected through significant changes in steroids hormones i.e. progesterone (P4) and estradiol (E2), the milk antioxidant biomarkers and SCCs. Both two therapeutic regimens had more powerful effect than that the control one. The applied therapeutic supplements had no significant effect on clinical and haematological changes as well as calves’ body weights and placental weights. Body weights were significantly higher in male camel calves than those of female calves either in Cont-Lgr, VitE^Se-Lgr or Multi-Lgr.
Influenza A viruses circulating in dogs - a review of the scientific literature
Authors: Klivleyeva Nailya , Glebova Tatyana , Shamenova Mira , Saktaganov Nurbol
Published: October 2022

Influenza A viruses (IAV) cause persistent epidemics and occasional human pandemics, leading to considerable economic losses. The ecology and epidemiology of IAV are very complex and the emergence of novel zoonotic pathogens is one of the greatest challenges in the healthcare. IAV are characterized by genetic and antigenic variability resulting from a combination of high mutation rates and a segmented genome that provides the ability to rapidly change and adapt to new hosts. In this context, available scientific evidence is of great importance for understanding the epidemiology and evolution of influenza viruses. The present review summarizes original research papers and IAV infections reported in dogs all over the world. Reports of interspecies transmission of equine influenza viruses (EIV) H3N2 from birds to dogs, as well as double and triple reassortant strains resulting from reassortment of avian, human and canine strains have amplified the genetic variety of canine influenza viruses. A total of 146 articles were deemed acceptable by PubMed and the Google Scholar database and were therefore included in this review. The largest number of research articles (n=68) were published in Asia, followed by the Americas (n=44), Europe (n=31), Africa (n=2) and Australia (n=1). Publications are conventionally divided into three categories. The first category (largest group) included modern articles published from 2011 to the present (n=93). The second group consisted of publications from 2000 to 2010 (n=46). Single papers of 1919, 1931, 1963, 1972, 1975, and 1992 were also used, which was necessary to emphasize the history of the study of the ecology and evolution of the IAV circulating among various mammalian species. The largest number of publications occurred in 2010 (n=18) and 2015 (n=11), which is associated with IAV outbreaks observed at that time in the dog population in America, Europe and Asia. In general, these findings raise concerns that dogs, may mediate the adaptation of IAVs to zoonotic transmission and therefore serve as alternative hosts for genetic reassortment of these viruses. The global concern and significant threat to public health from the present COVID-19 pandemic confirms the necessity for active surveillance of zoonotic viral diseases with pandemic potential.
Diagnostic study OF Trypanosomiasis in cats in mosul city ,iraq
Authors: Mohammed Nadia , Moosa Dhiyaa , Mohammed Mohammed
Published: October 2022

Background: Trypanosoma is a zoonotic parasite endemic in the Iraq but limited information about infections in cats. The parasite infection a wide range of mammalian, Cats play a major role of outbreaks of parasite.
Aim: This study designed to detection of Trypanosoma spp. in the cats using microscopic examination by Giemsa stain and conventional PCR technique in Mosul city, Iraq this study is the first detected of Trypanosoma spp. and Trypanosoma evansi in cats in Mosul city, Iraq.
Methods: The 120 samples of blood were microscopically examined by using blood smears stained with Giemsa , A 35 blood samples which positive microscopically were examined by conventional PCR technique and Hematological changes were also recorded.
Results: The infections rate of Trypanosoma spp. was 34.2% (35 out of 120). Results of Conventional Polymerase Chain reaction technique for 35 blood samples positive microscopically indicated 31.4 %. Trypanosoma spp. and 20% Trypanosoma evansi. This study showed that the infection in the younger cats were significantly more affected than the older cats with significant differences between the Females and Males. Affected cats suffered from fever, dullness, pale mucous membranes, emaciation, muco-purulent ocular discharge, anorexia, incoordination and anemia. Results of blood picture indicated to increase in total leukocyte count and decrease in hemoglobin concentration, packed cell volume and Total red blood cells (TRBC).
Conclusion: Cats was affected by Trypanosoma spp. and Trypanosoma evansi infection in Mosul city –Iraq was reported for the first time in cats, younger cats more affected than the older cats.
Reviewer Acknowledgements for International Journal of Business and Management, Vol. 17 No. 10
Authors: Lee Stephen
Published: October 2022

Reviewer Acknowledgements for International Journal of Business and Management, Vol. 17 No. 10, 2022
Use of a Reactive Distillation in the Process of Producing Diethyl Ether Using Dewatering of Ethanol
Authors: Attar Elaheh Mash
Published: October 2022

Diethyl ether is considered as one of the simplest and lightest oxygenated fuels, which has higher octane and thermal energy than dimethyl ether. Diethyl ether can be considered as one of renewable fuels and is produced by applying a reactive distillation method. Reaction distillation is a complex process in the chemical industry in which the chemical separation and the chemical reaction are carried out simultaneously. In this paper, applying a high purity ethanol dewatering, the process of reactive distillation in the production of diethyl ether is simulated by using Aspen Hysys software. Different models of activity coefficients have been analyzed in this paper. The best model for molecular diethyl ether was found to be one of the most important cases in simulating a diethyl ether unit to obtain a strong thermodynamic model for highly unrealistic behavior of fluid-liquid-vapor balance in this system. Finally, results of simulation with the data are compared and a very good match has been observed.
Analisis Dimensi Keberlanjutan Sistem Manajemen Lingkungan ISO 14001:2015 pada PT Indonesia Power UP-Mrica
Authors: Tiara Setiya , Sukwika Tatan , Kholil Kholil
Published: October 2022

Perkembangan perusahaan selalu diikuti oleh perkembangan teknologi untuk mewujudkan perusahaan yang ramah lingkungan maka dibutuhkan pengelolaan manajemen lingkungan yang berkelanjutan, seperti melakukan penerapan Sistem Manajemen Lingkungan (SML) sesuai standar ISO 14001:2015. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengevaluasi pemenuhan standar SML ISO 14001:2015 secara multidimensional. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Tahapan penelitiannya dikaji secara sistematis, faktual dan akurat yang selanjutnya dihubungkan dengan metode GEMI-2017. Data diperoleh melalui observasi dan wawancara langsung dengan pihak manajemen PT Indonesia Power UP Mrica. Hasil penelitian diketahui dari tujuh dimensi yang diukur terdapat tiga dimensi yang berkategori baik yaitu konteks organisasi, perencanaan, dan dukungan. Empat dimensi lainnya berkategori keberlanjutan memuaskan yaitu dimensi kepemimpinan, operasional, evaluasi kinerja dan peningkatan. Kesimpulan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemenuhan implementasi dimensi keberlanjutan terhadap sistem manajemen lingkungan telah sesuai dengan metode GEMI-2017 ISO 14001:2015, begitu juga implementasi self-assesment checklist memiliki kategori memuaskan.
ANTECEDENT OF EVENT SATISFACTION TOWARDS REVISIT INTENTION TAMBORA EVENT INDONESIA
Authors: Jumraidin Jumraidin , Wei Liu Li
Published: October 2022

This study aimed to review the influence of event destination attributes and service quality on event satisfaction of revisit intention. This study using sampling methods by online questionnaire to the visitors. A total of 234 respondents were collected. The descriptive statistical and structural equation model, or SEM-PLS, were utilized for analysis in this study. The findings of the PLS-SEM study in the overall model, event destination attributes did not directly influence event satisfaction; however, it showed an indirect effect.
Pengaruh Lokasi dan Promosi terhadap Keputusan Nasabah Memilih Produk Tabungan Wadi’ah di Bank Syariah Indonesia Cabang Makassar
Authors: Juswina Eky Dwi , Asse Ambo , Trimulato
Published: October 2022

Tujuan penelitian menguji Pengaruh Lokasi Dan Promosi Terhadap Keputusan Nasabah Memilih Produk Tabungan Wadiah di BSI Kantor cabang Makassar. Jenis Penelitian yaitu kuantitatif pendekatan asosiatif. Sumber data yaitu data primer dan data sekunder. Metode pengumpulan data yaitu penyebaran kuesioner, diukur dengan menggunakan Skala Likert, pustaka, dan dokumentasi. Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 75 responden nasabah dengan menggunakan teknik probality sampling. Pengolahan data yaitu uji validitas, realibilitas, asumsi klasik, dan uji hipotesis dengan aplikasi program SPSS 25. Hasil menunjukkan lokasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan nasabah nilai Sig 0.006, promosi tidak  berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan nasabah nilai Sig 0.690, lokasi dan promosi berpengaruh secara simultan terhadap keputusan nasabah nilai Sig 0.016 pada Bank Syariah Indonesia Cabang Veteran Kota Makassar.