bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Investigar en educación
Authors: Pozzo María Isabel
Published: May 2024

Esta obra responde al rol central de la educación en todas las esferas de la vida humana y al creciente interés por su profesionalización desde distintas disciplinas y áreas del conocimiento. A partir de asumir la investigación como mecanismo de producción de conocimiento, presenta orientaciones metodológicas para abordar científicamente los problemas educativos. En tal sentido, se organiza en tres secciones: la primera se refiere a la escritura en la investigación en educación e incluye tres capítulos, que se ocupan de 1) la voz de autoría, con recursos para la práctica de escritura; 2) el español como idioma de la ciencia y su correlato en las publicaciones en dicha lengua en el campo de las Ciencias de la Educación; 3) el diseño de un taller universitario de escritura académica en español como lengua extranjera centrado en las necesidades de las/os estudiantes. La segunda sección estudia estrategias de análisis de la información: análisis de contenido, teoría fundamentada y análisis del discurso. La tercera sección contiene ejemplos de propuestas didácticas en torno a la investigación en educación superior universitaria.
Estudio de un control de inventario para una mejor eficiencia a la Ferretería “Inés Ponce” en Santo Domingo de los Tsáchilas, 2024-2025
Authors: Montalvan Perea Shaskya Marina , Zurita Bone Nathaly Jazmín , Gongora Cheme Roxana Katherine , López Pérez Patricio Javier
Published: May 2024

Este estudio evaluó el impacto del control de inventario en la eficiencia operativa de la Ferretería Inés Ponce en Santo Domingo de los Tsáchilas, donde el uso de registros manuales y la falta de un sistema contable adecuado limitan su crecimiento económico y capacidad de respuesta al mercado. Se adoptó un enfoque mixto, combinando investigación documental, de campo y descriptiva, utilizando encuestas, entrevistas y observaciones directas. Revelaron que la ferretería lleva registros manuales que conducen a desbalances de inventario y contabilidad deficiente. Además, se detectó una capacitación inadecuada del personal en la gestión de inventarios, afectando la confianza y la imagen de la empresa. Se enfatizó la necesidad de implementar sistemas automatizados de gestión de inventarios para mejorar la precisión y eficiencia operativa. La literatura sugiere que sin métodos modernos de gestión, las empresas enfrentan desafíos significativos. Se concluyó que es esencial para la Ferretería Inés Ponce implementar un sistema de gestión de inventarios avanzado y capacitar adecuadamente al personal para optimizar operaciones y mejorar la rentabilidad y satisfacción del mercado.
Editorial
Authors: Carvalho Figueiredo Braga Ana Lívia
Published: May 2024

O dossiê "O desejo de uma pós-pandemia: os caminhos possíveis para um novo modo societário e civilizacional e o papel da Educação" procura destacar os discursos e as práticas de resistência e as construções criativas no campo da Educação durante as catástrofes que vivemos. A essas, incluímos as atuais tensões geopolíticas e as incertezas geradas pelas intensas mudanças socioambientais provocadas pelo atual estado climático. Isso tudo em um mundo em acelerada transformação tecnológica.
Ensino remoto:
Authors: Felipe Tenório da Silva Santos Everton , Vitória Ferreira de Lima Monique , Luís da Silva Sandro , Guilherme da Silva Nunes Gustavo
Published: May 2024

Este relato de experiência tem como finalidade apresentar discussões referentes aos desafios do ensino híbrido relacionados ao planejamento de atividades remotas no âmbito do Programa Residência Pedagógica (RP/FACHO). Dessa maneira, o trabalho traz investigações a partir dos seguintes objetivos específicos: pesquisar os impasses e contribuições das ferramentas tecnológicas para o ensino de língua portuguesa; argumentar sobre os percursos da formação inicial docente frente aos recursos digitais; analisar as lacunas na interação virtual que dificultam o ensino e a aprendizagem. Como aporte teórico, utilizamos as palavras de Castro et al. (2015), caracterizando o ensino híbrido e as modalidades virtuais. Além disso, foi utilizado como base as contribuições de Barros et al. (2021) sobre a pandemia de COVID-19 e perspectivas concernentes às práticas educacionais, bem como suas reformulações aplicáveis à realidade social do estudante. Apresentamos Fardo (2013) com a relação entre a gamificação e o processo de ensino-aprendizagem, bem como Souza e Miranda (2020). Os caminhos metodológicos desta produção se baseiam na pesquisa qualitativa, com levantamentos descritivos para nortear as propostas das discussões. Adotamos como objeto de observação os sujeitos envolvidos nas regências do programa, como também o desenvolvimento das aulas, para compreender os resultados das aplicações de plataformas virtuais. Assim, a produção se justifica no aperfeiçoamento da prática educacional, evidenciando que a docência necessita de reformulações didáticas e nos recursos deles para assegurar o conhecimento. Como resultado, observamos que a complementação das ferramentas de gamificação no ensino de língua portuguesa tornou as aulas mais atrativas, com mais interações com os conteúdos propostos.
A Evolução dos Institutos Federais como Espaços de Promoção para a Diversidade e Inclusão
Authors: Fernandes Italanei
Published: May 2024

Os Institutos Federais são instituições de ensino que oferecem cursos técnicos, superiores e de pós-graduação, com foco na formação profissional e tecnológica. Um dos diferenciais dos Institutos Federais é o currículo integrado, que combina a formação geral e a específica, buscando desenvolver as competências e habilidades dos estudantes para o mundo do trabalho e para a cidadania. Além disso, os Institutos Federais têm como missão promover a diversidade e a inclusão, respeitando as diferenças e valorizando as potencialidades de cada indivíduo. Esse artigo tem por objetivo falar sobre a contribuição dos Institutos Federais para o desenvolvimento social das regiões onde atuam, o currículo integrado e a relevância da política de diversidade e inclusão para a aceitação das diferenças na educação profissional, pautada no tripé do ensino, pesquisa e extensão, a metodologia utilizada será de base bibliográfica, a partir dos documentos institucionais. Observando a evolução dos Institutos Federais como espaços de promoção da diversidade e inclusão.
Instituto Federal de Sergipe e Assistência Estudantil
Authors: Santos Barros Aline Conceição , De Azevedo José Franco
Published: May 2024

O presente artigo trata da Assistência Estudantil oferecida no Instituto Federal de Sergipe (IFS). A referida assistência no sistema federal de ensino público tem como base o PNAES. A Política de Assistência Estudantil (PAE) do referido Instituto se efetiva por meio do Programa de Assistência e Acompanhamento ao Educando do Instituto Federal de Sergipe (PRAAE/IFS). O objetivo deste artigo é apresentar a estrutura do PRAAE enquanto programa de assistência estudantil, sua importância e constituição, buscando contribuir com a reflexão dos leitores a respeito de um direito garantido legalmente a todos os discentes regularmente matriculados no IFS, mediante ações universais e/ou de ações específicas. Para este artigo, a metodologia utilizada é a pesquisa bibliográfica, por intermédio da consulta em legislações relacionadas à Assistência Estudantil do IFS, bem como em livros que embasaram e permitiram correlações com a temática em questão.
Ditongação variável em sílabas tônicas finais travadas travadas pelo arquifonema sibilante /S/ em Seabra (BA)
Authors: De Souza Santos Elias , De Souza Oliveira Adriana
Published: May 2024

Neste estudo objetivamos analisar a regra variável de formação de ditongos em sílabas tônicas finais travadas por /S/ no falar de Seabra (BA), verificando seu encaixamento linguístico e social à luz da Sociolinguística Variacionista (LABOV, 2008 [1972]). Após coletados de oitiva, os dados foram tabulados e submetidos a modelos de regressão logística com efeitos fixos e mistos, com o auxílio da linguagem de programação denominada R (R CORE TEAM, 2020). Os resultados obtidos com as análises multivariadas, conforme estimativas com valor-p significativo, sugerem que a ditongação na comunidade de fala investigada é desfavorecida pelos falantes com escolaridade média e universitária e pela classe morfológica verbos, no modelo de efeitos fixos, mantendo a mesma correlação no modelo de efeitos mistos, com exceção da classe morfológica verbos.
A ressignificação da música popular brasileira
Authors: Silva Flávia Nicaele Sousa
Published: May 2024

Este trabalho tem como intuito investigar a produção literomusical brasileira como discurso constituinte a partir da ressignificação da Música Popular Brasileira, tendo em vista o discurso dramático-musical contemporâneo. Utiliza-se as discussões teóricas de estudos de Costa (2001; 2012), Charaudeau (2013; 2018), Maingueneau (1995, 2000, 2012, 2018), Menezes (2005), Gonçalves (2014) e Orlandi (1987; 2009) a respeito do discurso constituinte e sobre a Música Popular Brasileira. Com isso, buscamos apresentar o discurso literomusical como discurso constituinte; identificar o discurso dramático-musical como categoria; e descrever um breve cenário acerca da velha e da nova MPB. Em síntese, propõe-se refletir acerca das noções desses discursos a partir da ressignificação da música popular brasileira, tendo em vista a nova MPB. Podemos identificar que o discurso musical brasileiro se constitui de uma heterogeneidade, em que há uma mistura de gêneros, ritmos, posicionamentos e influências a movimentos estrangeiros. A identidade nacional se estrutura da pluralidade de fatores presentes na sociedade, essa identidade, portanto, símbolo do discurso literomusical brasileiro se constitui em sociedade como discurso constituinte. Assim, o discurso constituinte é aquele que se constrói em sociedade e passa a circular como um discurso padrão de uma determinada instituição, configurando a identidade de um grupo.
Xpert MTB/XDR implementation in South Africa: cost outcomes of centralised vs. decentralised approaches
Authors: Cassim N. , Omar S.V. , Masuku S.D. , Moultrie H. , Stevens W.S. , Ismail F. , da Silva P.
Published: May 2024

INTRODUCTION
In South Africa, Xpert® MTB/RIF Ultra (Ultra) is the recommended diagnostic assay for TB with line-probe assays for first- (LPAfl) and second-line drugs (LPAsl) providing additional drug susceptibility testing (DST)
for samples that were rifampicin-resistant (RR-TB). To guide implementation of the recently launched Xpert® MTB/XDR (MTB/XDR) assay, a cost-outcomes analysis was conducted comparing total costs for genotypic DST (gDST) for persons diagnosed with RR-TB considering three strategies:
replacing LPAfl/LPAsl (centralised level) with MTB/XDR vs. Ultra reflex testing (decentralised level). Further, DST was performed using residual specimen following RR-TB diagnosis.

METHODS
The total cost of gDST was determined for three
strategies, considering loss to follow-up (LTFU), unsuccessful test rates, and specimen volume.

RESULTS
For 2019, 9,415 persons were diagnosed with RR-TB. A 35% LTFU rate between RR-TB diagnosis and LPAfl/LPAsl-DST was estimated. Unsuccessful
test rates of 37% and 23.3% were reported for LPAfl and LPAsl, respectively. The estimated total costs were $191,472 for the conventional strategy, $122,352 for the centralised strategy, and $126,838 for the decentralised strategy. However, it was found that sufficient
residual volume for reflex MTB/XDR testing is a limiting factor at the decentralised level.

CONCLUSION
Centralising the implementation of XDR testing, as compared to LPAfl/LPAsl, leads to significant cost savings.
Doenças valvares sob a perspectiva do Teste Cardiopulmonar de Exercício: uma revisão integrativa dos últimos 10 anos
Authors: Oliveira Emilly Victória Pereira de , Lins Renata Larissa Oliveira , Freitas Maria da Glória
Published: May 2024

No Brasil, cerca 9,1 milhões de pessoas são portadoras de diabetes mellitus, uma doença proveniente de falhas nos mecanismos metabólicos e que tem por consequência a hiperglicemia e várias outras complicações. Entre os programas ofertados pelo Sistema Único de Saúde para o seu controle, destaca-se a fitoterapia, que vem se mostrando bastante eficaz, conforme evidenciam os resultados de diferentes estudos. Analisar a produção científica em relação ao uso de fitoterápicos no tratamento de pessoas convivendo com a diabetes. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa, sendo a coleta de dados realizada entre outubro e novembro de 2023, através da leitura e análise de artigos publicados nos últimos cinco anos, na língua
inglesa e portuguesa, gratuitos, disponíveis integralmente na forma on line, na base de dados do google acadêmico, PubMed e MEDLINE. Compuseram a amostra final dez estudos publicados seguindo os critérios de seleção de amostra. Ao analisar os dados emergentes obtidos nesta análise, destacando o quadro sinóptico apresentado acima, concluiu-se que os fitoterápicos preceituam de efeitos positivos e relevantes no tratamento da diabetes mellitus tipo 1 e 2. As evidências mostraram os benefícios proporcionados pelo uso de plantas medicinais confirma a necessidade de investimento para a utilização adequada e melhoria na qualidade de vida do paciente diabético.
A legítima defesa e o excesso de defesa: uma linha tênue nas abordagens policiais
Authors: Tavares Thaís Silva , Oliveira Bruno Vinícius Nascimento
Published: May 2024

O presente artigo busca analisar a dificuldade de distinção entre legítima defesa e excesso de defesa nas abordagens policiais, que tem se tornado cada vez mais uma preocupação em contexto envolvendo agentes de segurança pública. Em decorrência disso, este artigo propõe uma análise utilizando o método de pesquisa dedutivo, por meio de pesquisas bibliográficas de doutrinas, e documentais, como leis, resoluções e jurisprudências. Em especial, a análise do Código Penal, Constituição Federal, Código Penal Militar, Lei 13.060/2014, resoluções do Ministério Público e julgados levados ao STF sobre o uso da força policial. Além disso, são examinadas as operações policiais ofensivas, a letalidade das atividades policiais e a subjetividade de entendimentos deixado a critério do judiciário. Tudo isso, para que ao final pudesse ser concluído que há critérios legais definidos para a legítima defesa e o excesso, mas que se tornam flexíveis a interpretação diante de casos concretos e, além disso, a deturpação dos poderes policiais trazem consigo a manipulação de direito de matar e a ocultação de provas, fazendo com que os julgados exijam muito da subjetividade do julgador na análise dos casos concretos.
O processo formativo do professor universitário
Authors: Viana Ana Jakellyne Pecori , Miguel Katia Cristina Deps , Fidalgo Sueli Salles
Published: May 2024

O texto aborda o processo formativo do professor universitário no Brasil, destacando desafios e reflexões sobre a qualidade da educação superior. Inicialmente, ressalta-se a defasagem de alguns professores no que diz respeito à compreensão dos valores e desafios da prática profissional, muitas vezes priorizando status social em detrimento da formação centrada na transformação e qualificação dos discentes. A discussão teórica destaca a importância de compreender e refletir sobre o processo formativo, indo além de critérios como reputação da universidade, rankings e taxas de empregabilidade. Explora-se a relação entre o intelectual e o acadêmico, destacando a importância do engajamento político-pedagógico dos professores universitários. O texto aborda a acumulação de capital científico ao longo da carreira acadêmica, ressaltando a necessidade de uma formação crítica que contemple diversas epistemologias, evitando a predominância do pensamento ocidental e eurocêntrico. A conclusão reitera a complexidade dos desafios na educação superior brasileira, enfatizando a necessidade de uma abordagem crítica e ações efetivas para promover mudanças significativas.
Juizados especiais cíveis à luz do novo código de processo civil
Authors: Ferreira Mariana Jabour
Published: May 2024

A publicação da Lei nº 9.099 em 1995 com a disposição sobre os Juizados Especiais Cíveis apresentou o ordenamento jurídico a um microssistema com natureza instrumental para instituir princípios constitucionais, voltados à célere e efetiva ação do direito. Entretanto, os Juizados enfrentam dificuldades para cumprir com princípios norteadores, equiparando-se, muitas vezes, pela alta demanda e falta de estrutura, à justiça comum. Com o advento do Novo Código de Processo Civil foram observadas mudanças significativas sobre a atuação destes Juizados, o que requer atenção jurisprudencial e acadêmica, para compreender as características e desafios que norteiam a realidade do país, na busca pela celeridade, segurança e eficiência das ações processuais. O objetivo deste estudo é analisar as características e desafios enfrentados pelos Juizados Especiais Cíveis diante do Novo Código de Processo Civil, a fim de promover maior celeridade às ações processuais. Ainda que as mudanças propostas se mostrem eficazes, a prática cotidiana enfrenta desafios, podendo dificultar análises mais profundas sobre os processos, interferindo na qualidade dos julgamentos e interferindo nos princípios de oralidade, celeridade e simplicidade dos Juizados, por exemplo. Os Juizados Especiais Cíveis são instrumentos de grande importância para o ordenamento jurídico brasileiro, representando o avanço do sistema jurídico em prol da contribuição social pela facilitação dos direitos. O estudo concluiu que aos Juizados Especiais Cíveis cabem a responsabilidade de promover procedimentos judiciais céleres para simplificar as ações, diminuindo ações burocráticas e onerosas às partes, com uma atuação eficiente ao acesso à justiça e diminuindo os atendimentos burocráticos na Justiça Comum.
Cadeia produtiva do açaizeiro no fortalecimento da agricultura familiar
Authors: Cordeiro Ricardo Augusto Martins , Sena Welliton de Lima , Silva André Luiz Pereira da , Meireles Rubens de Oliveira , Pires Ernesto da Silva , Souza Francisco Carlos Almeida de , Cantuária Patrick de Castro , Silva Breno Marques da Silva e
Published: May 2024

A produção de açaí tem grande influência na economia do município de Inhangapi – PA, a partir da obtenção de dados secundários em fontes governamentais e pesquisa primária no município. A tendência do mercado é se ampliar, na medida em que o processamento do açaí acrescente ao seu processo, mais procedimentos que atendam exigências do mercado em termos de higiene, apresentação e qualidade do produto. Esse estudo foi realizado no Município de Inhangapi, na Região de Integração do Guamá, ao Nordeste da capital do estado do Pará. Possui uma área de 471,449 km². Sua população estimada em 2010 era de 10.037 habitantes, sendo que 28% dessa população residem no ambiente urbano, enquanto 72% situam-se no meio rural. A partir desses dados foram realizadas comparações entre as informações obtidas in loco, observando a forma que a dinâmica econômica do município se desenvolveu em anos recentes, a influência do açaí para geração de renda e o fortalecimento da agricultura familiar. Logo, a cultura do açaizeiro é de extrema importância para o desenvolvimento econômico em curso, com o crescimento dos setores industrial e agroextrativista.
Research on the application of improvisation in creative design process
Authors: Li Dali
Published: May 2024

This work explores the evolution of improvisation and its consequences in the design domain, focuses on its applicative value within the design process, dives into the significance of improvisation in design, and presents a team-based creative design framework anchored in improvisation. Utilizing an approach integrating theoretical synthesis and methodological practice, this study comprehensively analyzes team design processes and activities, along with an examination of the challenges encountered by design teams. To investigate how to incorporate improvisation into the design process, this study employs the method of theoretical integration and comprehensive analysis of method practice, summarizes the team design process and design activities, and analyzes the problems and challenges faced by the team design. In the face of problems such as poor communication, lack of motivation, exhaustion of inspiration, and fixed thinking faced by design teams during the creative conception stage, improvisation encourages designers to explore any possible ideas and creates a relaxed and humorous design environment, which can effectively break the fixed thinking of design, expand creative thinking space, promote team cooperation and communication, and improve team collaboration efficiency.
Research on the composition of glass relics based on CART model
Authors: An Mingyu , Yuan Daolong , Liu Suyang , Ding Jialei
Published: May 2024

Based on each index of glass samples, the  indexes of all kinds of glass sample cluster analysis, and the class divide, it is to predict the chemical composition of glass samples which before weathering, the unknown glass samples for testing, and a correlation analysis of chemical composition in glass samples was carried out through the appropriate method. As for the relationship between the weathering degree of cultural relics surface and the type, ornamentation and color of glass samples, the weathering degree and the type, ornamentation and color of glass samples were corresponding to unilateral factors, and the relationship was preliminarily explored by bar charts. It was concluded that the weathering degree had a certain multiple relationship with the three indexes. In order to further study the relationship quantitatively, we used the correlation thermogram to analyze. It can be concluded that the type of cultural relics has the strongest correlation with surface weathering, the correlation degree reaches 0.4, while the correlation of color and ornamentation are 0.013 and 0.12, which are relatively low.
Exploring the Influence of Social Emotional Development on Academic Achievement in Vocational Education: Insights from Student Mentor Interventions
Authors: Zammit Antida
Published: May 2024

While we tend to give a lot of importance to academic success, social emotional development (SED) skills prepare a student to manage feelings, build resiliency, resolve conflicts, take decisions, build, and maintain relationships, increase self-esteem, and have a positive mindset. The aim of this research is to explore if there is a link between social emotional development and students’ academic achievement amongst Malta College of Arts, Science and Technology (MCAST) students. Hence, this research pursued the following objectives to understand the students’ social emotional development and how they can be supported, discover factors that keep students from obtaining good academic results, understand if the drop-out rate at MCAST can be reduced by building school connectedness, and reinforcing beneficial holistic wellbeing and positive academic outcomes. A qualitative reflexive thematic analysis research approach was adopted. Semi-structured interviews with open-ended questions were designed to gather primary data from three mentors working at MCAST together with the researcher’s reflection. The data was recorded, transcribed, and processed using the six-phase framework proposed by Braun and Clarke (2022) as they provide guidance in doing and learning reflexive thematic analysis. Amongst others, the findings of the journal entries showed that students in lower levels are not adequately resilient, tend to give up, and finally end up as dropouts. Moreover, low self-esteem is keeping them back from finding support, as they believe that they are failures. Furthermore, students must wait for support, thus more professionals need to be employed. Additionally, social emotional learning, college activities, as well as a reduction in class-size, can enhance the sense of belonging.
Empowering Learning Through Game Creation: Investigating the Impact of Educational Technology on Learners’ Engagement and Attainment Level in Subject-Based Game Design (Phase I)
Authors: Nocilla Silvio , Nocilla Monaliza
Published: May 2024

Games are an engaging way for learners to acquire and retain information, and they can benefit from creating their own games based on the content they are studying. Although gamification-based learning is well-known for its popularity among learners in the 21st century, minimal research has been conducted on the strategy of engaging learners in student-led learning by having them create their own games for learning. In recent times, there has been an increase in interest among educators in utilising novel teaching methods to improve learners’ involvement and active participation, ultimately fostering a more profound understanding of the subject matter. The latter is in line with Fullan and Langworthy’s (2014) assertion that deep learning is crucial for assessment, not only for the purpose of accountability, but also for determining effective strategies to achieve new educational objectives. The combination of flipped learning and gamification has significant attention as an emerging strategy with the potential to transform traditional pedagogical and/or andragogical approaches. The concept of flipped learning entails reversing the conventional classroom structure, in which learners are exposed to instructional materials outside of class to conduct interviews, collect evidence related to the topic at hand, and then use the in-class time for interactive learning by analysing and comparing the data collected. Alternatively, gamification entails the application of game design elements and principles to non-game-related contexts. This small-scale study investigates the relationship between instructional game design and student creativity. Research demonstrates that learners who create instructional games are more creative. Statistically, learning outcomes may not differ, but users are more motivated to learn and want to continue studying. The study analysed prospective issues and proposed solutions for ensuring the consistency of flip game-based learning that engages and motivates learners across multiple disciplines. The objective is to investigate effective teaching and learning approaches based on an unconventional combination of flipped learning gamification methods with the potential to enhance learners’ learning process through continuous engagement and participation. In the context of Vocational Education and Training, this research aims to enable learners to create their own game concepts based on structured curriculum topics.
Elevskrivere i dialog med lokalsamfundet – et åben skole-forløb i dansk
Authors: Molbæk Louise
Published: May 2024

Åben skole har været en obligatorisk del af det at holde skole i Danmark siden reformen i 2014. Som åben skole er folkeskolen forpligtet på at inddrage omverden og indgå sam­arbejde med eksterne aktører, der således kan bidrage til at understøtte læring i fagene. Som et forsøg på at repræsentere og synliggøre skrivning som social og potentielt forandringsskabende handling undersøger artiklen betydningen af et samarbejde med en ekstern aktør i form af en fritidsklub repræsenteret ved en pædagog. Dette samarbejdet kan siges at have karakter af et åben skole-forløb og er artiklens omdrejningspunkt.
Selve samarbejdet omfattede, at eleverne i to 5. klasser blev inviteret til at producere projektbeskrivelser med henblik på at bidrage til udviklingen af fritidsklubben. Artiklen trækker på interviewdata, lydoptagelser og observationsnoter fra projektet og betragtes i et positioneringsteoretisk perspektiv.
På baggrund heraf viser artiklen, hvordan kombinationen af lærerinitierede fag­didaktiske skriveaktiviteter (herunder elevernes arbejde med et stilladserende skrive­kort) og klubpædagogens positioneringer af dels sig selv som oprigtig tekstbruger og dels af eleverne som oprigtige bidragsydere, medvirker til aktualiseringer af kvalifi­cerede og for elevernes vedkommende meningsfulde deltagelsesformer.
Artiklen bidrager således til at belyse mulighederne ved åben skole ved netop at pege på, hvordan den fagdidaktiske person (dansklæreren) og en ekstern aktør i kraft af deres forskelligartede roller udgør forskellige resursepersoner, der kan supplere hin­anden på en kvalificerende måde i den faglige undervisning.
Challenges in accurate detection of chicken eggs in production lines using image processing techniques
Authors: Luz Thiago Dal Santo da , Seven Jackson , Sequeira Jair José , Emanuel Amoz
Published: May 2024

Egg production represents a crucial element in both the agricultural industry and food security on a global scale. In addition to being an indispensable source of proteins and nutrients for human consumption, it plays an essential role in sustaining poultry production, ranging from the supply of commercial eggs to the vital process of incubating new chicks (NUNES et al., 2005).
Maximizing the efficiency of web projects: An analysis of the influence of frameworks on performance
Authors: Luz Thiago Dal Santo da , Seven Jackson , Sequeira Jair José , Emanuel Amoz
Published: May 2024

With the exponential increase in the use of digital content and services, companies in the sector are increasingly focused on providing a high-quality experience to their customers. Hartson and Pyla (2012) highlight that user experience is made up of five essential qualities: utility, functionality, usability, persuasion and graphic design.
The benefits of implementing a reverse logistics project: The case of a metallurgical company from Ceará
Authors: Farias Agueda Karoline Morais , Loos Mauricio Johnny
Published: May 2024

Currently, logistics plays a fundamental role in the development of any company. The global environment is forcing companies, regardless of where they are located, to consider the entire global market in their strategic planning analysis.
Implementation of minimum stock with the help of the ABC Curve in a maintenance warehouse
Authors: Netherlands Emanuel Victor Medeiros , Loos Mauricio Johnny
Published: May 2024

Despite the enormous capital invested, the inventory sector is extremely important, as it regulates the flow of materials, serving as a kind of buffer for the differences between inputs and outputs of materials. In this way, the warehouse can speed up daily activities and provide supplies in urgent situations, reducing or avoiding several undesirable costs.
UN Agenda 2030 and accessibility in cities: A case study
Authors: Buffon Beatriz Citroni , Leite Flávia Piva Almeida
Published: May 2024

On March 30, 2007, Brazil ratified the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities and its Optional Protocol, promulgated by the United Nations (UN), through the edition of Legislative Decree 186/08 (BRASIL, 2008 ). This international treaty was the first to have constitutional equivalence, its main objective being to ensure that people with disabilities enjoy their rights on equal terms, without discrimination, providing for the elimination of any barriers to this being achieved. Likewise, in line with the aforementioned convention, we find target 11.7 of the UN 2030 Agenda, which also seeks to ensure the rights of people with disabilities, focusing mainly on providing accessibility in all environments.
Industrial Internet of Things - A brief reflection on the benefits of its use within the production process
Authors: Fernandes Pedro Miguel da Silva
Published: May 2024

The Internet of Things applied in an industrial context gave rise to a new concept, the Industrial Internet of Things. The objective of this article is to develop, through bibliographical research, a brief reflection on the benefits of using the Industrial Internet of Things within the production process. It is concluded that the benefits include aspects such as: better monitoring of resources involved (physical and human), regular control (24h/day), improvements in decision making, increased security, cost reduction, optimization, simplification and acceleration of the various operations involved.
A short review on the effect of compaction pressure on properties of materials obtained via powder metalurgy
Authors: Nonato Raphael Basilius Pires , Restivo Thomaz Augusto Guisard
Published: May 2024

The compaction pressure is a parameter that plays an important role not only on compaction process itself, but also in post-processing (sintering, post-sintering, etc.). The compacted powder is kept together mainly by adhesive forces, which magnitudes influence the properties of the material obtained via powder metallurgy (PM) route. Therefore, this paper presents a short review on the effect of compaction pressure on properties of materials obtained via PM. This includes the state of the art on this topic, displaying the research evolution of this area. The review starts with definitions and concepts about PM and compaction pressure. The following section presents the progress on research about the relationship between compaction pressure and material properties. The next section shows a discussion about possible tendencies and opportunities of research in this growing area. The final section of this paper corresponds to the conclusions drawn.
Management of urban solid waste in the city of Manaus-AM. Thermal characterization aimed at generating energy and ending landfills and open dumps
Authors: Rodrigues Melquizedec Arcos , Ismail Kamal Abdel Radi , Lino Fátima Aparecida de Morais , Azevedo Inácia Oliveira de
Published: May 2024

With a population of two million inhabitants, Manaus – AM has undergone considerable industrial development and consequent urban development, resulting in a significant increase in the need for urban energy and the control of waste generated. All urban solid waste (MSW) is currently landfilled, causing health problems for the population, contamination of soil, rivers and groundwater. This article proposes the use of incineration to recover energy from urban solid waste to produce electrical energy in the metropolitan region of Manaus -AM. Energy characterization tests were carried out on MSW collected from various neighborhoods in the city, such as: gravimetry, thermogravimetry (TGA), immediate analysis, elemental analysis and higher calorific value (PCS) tests. Finally, the lower calorific value (IPC) was determined. The high percentages of recyclable materials, above 50%, combined with PCI values, presenting values ​​between 15,000 and 19,000 kJ/kg on dry days, calorific value equivalent to fuels cataloged in the bibliography as Lignite, Kiln-dried firewood and Coconut shells (17,000 kJ/kg), Mineral coal, (15,000 KJ/Kg), showed promise in future decision-making for the treatment of MSW by incineration.
Case study: Analysis and application of Lean manufacturing in a cake mix production line
Authors: Jamal Samira Abreu , Raia Rodrigo Zunta
Published: May 2024

Lean Manufacturing, a literal translation of the Lean Manufacturing quality tool, is suitable for the most varied segments and can be widely applied in the food industry, which presents greater demands with the growing population. With the market expansion of brands, there is an urgent need to apply effective methodologies in the company. One of these methodologies is Lean Manufacturing, a management system focused on reducing waste with gains in quality, whose central objective is to deliver maximum value with the least amount of resources possible, through tools that are applied, in agreement with the needs of the industry. Among the most applied tools are: Method and Time Studies, SMED, 5'S, Kanban, Flow Mapping, Poke-Yoke, Kaizen and Set-Up, Brainstorming, among others. The term brainstorming means a storm of ideas, which consists of forming a group of people who have knowledge of the subject that will be addressed, which can help discover solutions to a problem (Pauling, 1960; Soares and Brito, 2008).
Study of the speeds of vehicles involved in collisions through analysis of mechanical deformations of structural parts
Authors: Rodrigues Melquizedec Arcos , Azevedo Inácia Oliveira de , Silva Neto Valério Urbano da
Published: May 2024

This work consists of describing a method for calculating the speed of vehicles involved in traffic accidents through the analysis of mechanical deformations in various parts of these vehicles. The method is not new in the world, but in Brazil studies are at an embryonic stage, with some methods being applied such as conservation of total energy and conservation of momentum, but in both cases the deformations of the parts are not taken into account. , although a considerable part of the energy or momentum is used to cause the deformation itself. Some authors describe in their scientific works each of these methods for calculating speed, but they do not take into account, for example, the moment of inertia of each vehicle, when they consider it as an estimate to be added when calculating the speed of each vehicle. one of the vehicles the damage observed in the vehicles, but fails to take into account the mechanical deformations occurring in their structures. The objective of this is the analysis of deformations in structural parts of motor vehicles involved in traffic accidents and a possible way to determine or estimate the traffic speed of each vehicle before the collision. This study applies knowledge about mechanical deformations in the practice of calculating collision speeds in traffic accidents, in the field of forensic engineering, and with this, seeks to point out, in many cases, the true cause of the speeding violation, or a more approximate calculation of the true value of the speeds of the vehicles involved in a collision.
From “Omnivorism to Veganism”: A trajectory of idealism and setbacks
Authors: Pinheiro Carolina Pires Clarice , Girard Gisele Ferreira Lívia , G. Maria Leonor C. , Camara Sales Mauro G.
Published: May 2024

Food is a key part of survival and permeates various aspects such as ideological, psychological and representation. In this work, we will address a growing eating habit: veganism. The objective of this article is to study the transition process that individuals who choose this eating habit go through, in particular their motivations and difficulties. To this end, netnography was chosen as methodological procedures, and for this purpose non-participant observation was adopted – carried out on the social media Facebook –, and semi-structured interviews with vegans, where their experiences were addressed. From the elaboration of three stages: i) the beginning; ii) transition; iii) stability, it was possible to obtain results divided into categories that permeate veganism. Finally, it was concluded that veganism, in addition to being a habit, is a lifestyle.
Bipartisanship: A discursive phenomenon in the United States of Colombia (1863 -1876)
Authors: Cuevas Manuel Fernando González
Published: May 2024

Discussing the constitution of Colombian society throughout history reflects important reflections on the social basis, as well as the disagreements that are demonstrated in the scenarios constituted by the confrontation between political and civic ideals and demands in terms of prevalence of peace in a community.
Elastic versus plastic bending capacity of Timoshenko-Ehrenfest beams
Authors: Nonato Raphael Basílio Pires
Published: May 2024

The Timoshenko-Ehrenfest beam theory is widely applied in structural analysis to simplify mathematical modeling when the beam can be considered as a long structural element. In the literature, the flow resistance of the material is the limit state in most applications of this structural element. However, in some situations, this design limit state can be improved to the plastic limit, increasing the structural capacity to support loads. Henceforth, in this article, the elastic and plastic bending capacity of the Timoshenko-Ehrenfest beam is presented in terms of its concepts and formulation. This theory was applied to a simply supported rectangular beam subjected to a point load. In this specific example, the results show that when the design limit state is changed from the yield limit to the plastic limit, there is a 50% increase in the bending capacity of the beam. Based on the comparison between the two limit states performed here, the bending capacity of a structural system can be improved in terms of a higher limit state, allowing the designer to increase the potential of a beam-like structure.
Notes for a theory of Pedagogy of Joy
Authors: Lima Altemar
Published: May 2024

The notes in this article propose a reflection on the historical foundations, experiences and relevance of the Pedagogy of Joy, as an essential practice for the holistic development of students, contributing to the creation of a healthier and more constructive learning environment, through integration of positive emotions in the teaching-learning process, promoting the emotional well-being of everyone involved in the school environment. Throughout the article, different aspects that make up the Pedagogy of Joy are presented, such as the pursuit of happiness as the purpose of education, the valorization of students' self-esteem and self-confidence, the stimulation of creativity and emotional expression and the promotion of relationships positive affective feelings among members of the school community. The importance of teacher training in understanding and applying this pedagogical approach is highlighted, emphasizing the need to recognize and enhance socio-emotional aspects in the school environment. The article also highlights the need for research and studies that consolidate the theoretical foundations of the Pedagogy of Joy, as well as point out new experiences that demonstrate benefits for improving the quality of teaching, promoting the well-being of students and the development of necessary socio-emotional skills to the full development of the human being. Finally, it emphasizes the importance of considering positive emotions as an integral part of the educational process, in order to promote a more complete, inclusive and humanistic education, motivated by feelings such as joy, hope and creativity, which are essential assumptions for truly learning. significant for life.
Application of Machine learning in Churn prediction contexts – A literature review
Authors: Fernandes Pedro Miguel da Silva
Published: May 2024

Customer loyalty is a fundamental aspect in the life of any company. In current times, when marketing is becoming increasingly personalized and relational, it is crucial to ensure that consumers remain interested in the products and services made available by the company. Faced with the abandonment of products or services, a scenario commonly known as churn , it becomes crucial to understand the reasons behind this phenomenon. For this purpose, companies use the most varied forecasting systems, systems that increasingly have greater levels of complexity. Taking into account that Artificial Intelligence (AI) tools evolve quickly, this article aims to understand which sectors of activity are most suitable for the application of machine learning in the context of predicting customer churn . To meet this objective, a systematic literature review was adopted taking into account the period 2020-2024. It is concluded that machine learning , applied in churn prediction models , is widely proposed by several authors throughout the analyzed period. The majority of studies resulting from this research focus on applications in the telecommunications sector, followed by the banking sector. It is also concluded that different methods are used in this context, but with a special focus on Random Forest (RF) .
Environmental Assessment of Split Wall Column in BTX System Separation
Authors: Figueiredo Fernanda Ribeiro , Silver Diego Martinez
Published: May 2024

In favor of the green economy, the concern with cleaner and more efficient technologies has been the focus of much research related to process intensification. In this context, the present work aims to present an energetic and environmental analysis for the separation of the ternary mixture Benzene-Toluene-Xylene (BTX) using a split-wall column (DWC), endorsing previous studies. The simulation results revealed that the application of this technique was able to reduce total energy input, water consumption and CO2 emissions by 15.78%, 30.31% and 15.65%, respectively. These findings indicate promising sustainability gains.
The strips in elementary school: Multimodality contributing to the construction of meaning
Authors: Teno Neide Araujo Castilho , Gonçalves Nádia Bentos
Published: May 2024

The text we present here is related to a larger research project that is being developed in the Postgraduate Program in Literature (PPGLETRAS), at a Public University involving elementary education and aspects related to multimodality and reading. We carried out an outline of the project for this study with the aim of presenting the strips as a textual genre marked by multimodality dialoguing for the construction of meanings. As theoretical assumptions, we resort to studies by Vergueiro (2004), Rama (2016), Dionísio and Vasconcelos (2013), Rojo (2012), Menezes De Sousa (2007), among others. As a methodology, theoretical studies were used on the conceptions of reading and production of multimodal texts in the classroom, whose texts (strips) consisted of the corpus of analysis. The results of the study focused on the relevance of the strip genre and the importance of multimodality for understanding meaning.
Therapeutic approach to stable tachycardias
Authors: Almeida Kamilla Kristina Faleiros Sá Gomes de , Luchesi Marcela Gattass , Jesus Victor Nogueira de , Cruz Taysa Horn da , Morais Roberto Guilherme Rosa , Taques Ronaldo Marcelo
Published: May 2024

This article aims to clarify possible doubts about the therapeutic approach to stable tachycardias in medical practice, therefore, the study on the treatment of tachyarrhythmias, a heart rhythm disorder characterized by accelerated beats, generally above 100 bpm. These arrhythmias can be classified into two types: supraventricular, originating above the bundle of His, and ventricular, which begin in the ventricles. Various factors, such as heart disease, emotional stress, substances such as drugs,
Is geomarketing covered in the syllabus of public higher education in Portugal?
Authors: Fernandes Pedro Miguel da Silva
Published: May 2024

Geomarketing is an increasingly common tool in the lives of organizations. For its application in practice to be effective, it is essential to provide professionals involved in the process with adequate theoretical and practical knowledge, which can be achieved by attending various courses. The objective of this article is to answer the following starting question: Is geomarketing covered in the syllabus of public higher education in Portugal? For this purpose, an exploratory documentary research was used, taking into account the 1st, 2nd and 3rd cycles of courses linked to Business Management, Marketing, Geography and Information Systems, within the scope of public university higher education and teaching higher public polytechnic. We conclude that the answer to the initial question is positive, although references to geomarketing as a curricular unit are still barely visible in the national territory. In terms of degree, the Master's degree was the one that brought together the greatest number of results.
Environmental assessment of the monochlorobenzene separation process using the vapor recompression strategy
Authors: Figueiredo Fernanda Ribeiro , Silver Diego Martinez
Published: May 2024

Environmental assessment of the monochlorobenzene separation process using the vapor recompression strategyChlorobenzene is an important chemical intermediate in the production of commodities, such as herbicides, dyes and rubber. In this work, a vapor recompression intensification strategy was proposed to retool a monochlorobenzene separation process into real operation. The conventional process and the intensification proposal were designed and simulated in the UniSim Design Suite software. A utility plant, including cooling water and steam generation sections, was also realized for more realistic estimates of water and energy consumption as well as CO2 emissions. The results revealed that the vapor recompression technique was able to reduce total energy input, water consumption and CO2 emissions by 59.06%, 56.33% and 67.23%, respectively. These findings indicate promising sustainability gains.