bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Study of respiration mechanics, relations of ventilation to blood flow and uniformity of alveolar ventilation in differential diagnosis of chronic cardiac and pulmonary insufficiency
Authors: Kozlov V. P.
Published: April 2022

The respiratory system state in 52 patients with chronic cardiac diseases and cardiac insufficiency, in 64 patients with chronic pulmonary diseases and pulmonary insufficiency is studied. As many as 28 patients without cardiac and pulmonary diseases are examined as the control group. The group of patients with combination of cardiac and pulmonary diseases is distinguished. The reliability estimation of differences of the data obtained in the compared groups of patients is performed to determine the most reliable indices of external respiration function for differential diagnosis of chronic cardiac and pulmonary insufficiency. The indices of respiration median relations of ventilation to blood flow and uniformity of alveolar ventilation may be used in differential diagnosis of chronic cardiac and pulmonary insufficiency.
Effect of operations in artificial circulation on luminoldependent chemoluminescence of blood
Authors: Medvedev V. N. , Kharitonov G. I. , Bilalov I. V.
Published: April 2022

The spontaneous hemoluminescence of blood and wound discharge in 26 patients operated in artificial circulation is studied. In uncomplicated course during artificial circulation and after operation independent of the effect of applied hemodilutants the increase of hemoluminescence of blood is found. Similar changes on days 23 after intervention are revealed in wound discharge. The indices approach to the initial values on days 45 after artificial circulation. Deviations from described dynamics coincide, as a rule, with grave postoperative state of patients. On the basis of the results of investigations the suggestions of the phagocytes activity changes in artificial circulation are made.
Rethoracotomie due то hemorrhage in early postoperative period after lung and mediastinum operations
Authors: Ermolov A. S. , Stonogin V. D.
Published: April 2022

As many as 2458 lungs and mediastinum operations are performed in the clinic from 1967 to 1991 In 70 (2,8%) patients early postoperative period is complicated by intrapleural hemorrhage involving retocancerotmy. In all cases after the established diagnosis of prolonged intrapleural hemorrhage the urgest or postponed retocancerotomy is necessary. As many as 61 patients recovered, 9 patients died of 70 patients after retocancerotomy.
On the treatment and examination of temporary invalidity in strain of joint ligaments
Authors: Lebedev S. D.
Published: April 2022

The high rate of strain of ankle joint ligaments among strain of limbs joint ligaments is noted. The methods of their treatment depending on the manifestation of the clinical picture and complications are described. Appropriate, careful and by the time sufficient immobilization of joints allows early load on the limb, is accomponied by lesser pain, decreases the treatment terms and prevents the development of complications.
Content of prostaglandins in women with prolonged pregnancy and in their infants
Authors: Ventskovsky B. M. , Reznichenko Y. G. , Reznichenko G. I.
Published: April 2022

The study of the content of prostaglandins ir women with prolonged pregnancy and in their іnfants shows that their concentration is not distinguished from the results obtained in full-term pregnancy. It allows to consider prolonged pregnancy as physiologic with longer gestational term. Curantil, papaverine, imidazole, tocopherol are proposed for the correction of revealed disorders in prolonged pregnancy, trental and vitamin E are proposed for for prolonged infants.
Structure of the causes of neonatal death rate and the validity of the regional perinatal service
Authors: Maltsev S. V. , Shakirova E. M. , Sofronov V. V.
Published: April 2022

Infant death rate is concerned with general amount of indicators of social-economic and cologie conditions of life. The basic causes of unfavourable tendencies of perinatal death rate are placental deficiency, unbearing of pregnancy, low mass of body in birth, revivification mistakes in connection with diagnosis difficulties and insufficient professional skill of physician and the absence of perinatal centres. The methods, aims and organization forms of the regional perinatal service are proposed.
Adaptation responses of the organism of animals in the inhalation action of lead acetate
Authors: Idiyatullina F. K. , Rastaturina L. N. , Tukhvatullina L. R.
Published: April 2022

The comparative characteristic of adaptation changes in the organism of white rats in the inhalation action of lead acetate us given. At the same time attempts are made to study the dependence of the beginning of adaptation processes on the poison concentration in the air and possibility of its quantitative expression. The general nonspecific responses of the organism to the inhalation action of lead acetate are revealed as the result of the investigations.
Outbreak of iersiniosis in the children's centre of the Stary Kuvak village
Authors: Khakimov N. M. , Gorlovskaya E. V. , Mukhutdinov I. Z. , Mukhamadeeva R. H.
Published: April 2022

The group disease of 37 persons with iersiniosis is described. The first patient was directed into the hospital with suspicion of acute appendicitis. Iersiniosis took its slight course in 91,1% of the patients. The reason of the outbreak is Yersinia enterocolitica dissemination of biovar 2 serovar 03 containing pYV pathogenicity plasmida, ready dishes and tableware of the children's centre on account of the of water contaminated with iersenia for household purposes and the in observance of sanitary norms by the staff. The epidemiologic role of a patient with iersiniosis as a source of infection is confirmed.
Study of the effect of ammonium iron citrate on the virulence of nontuberculous mycobacteria
Authors: Brudnaya Yu. E. , Berim B. O.
Published: April 2022

The method of the determination of the virulence of nontuberculous mycobacteria by the injection of ferric iron salts to white mice is developed, the comparative analysis of the I sensitivity of this method and estimation of the virulence of mycobacteria by sensitization of white mice by pertussoid monovalent vaccine is performed. The investigations are carried out on 270 not pedigree white mice with 6 species of nontuberculous mycobacteria. It is established that the injection of ammonium iron citrate increases the virulence of the all nontuberculous mycobacteria strains studied except for M. phlei. The method given proved to be more sensitive than the method with pertussoid vaccine.
About breast toad, its prevention and treatment
Authors: Shestakov S. V.
Published: April 2022

In the modern understanding, thoracic toad (angina pectoris) in its typical manifestation is pain behind the sternum or in the heart area, arising due to a lack of oxygen in the heart muscle, in most cases caused by the fact that the request for blood flow from the heart muscle exceeds its flow through the coronary vessels. The latter is usually caused by damage to the walls of the arteries of the heart, most often by their atherosclerosis. Violation of coronary blood flow may be the result of dynamic changes (spasm) in a certain area of the coronary system. But sometimes the need for oxygen exceeds its usual size, and this also causes pain in the heart area. Such conditions arise as a result of an increase in the intake of catecholamines into the blood, which has been reported by many, and first of all by Raab. Various experiences also lead to an excessive intake of catecholamines into the heart. The resulting metabolic disorders in the heart muscle can manifest pain. The variety of mechanisms leading to breast toad makes it difficult to prevent it.
Primary myocardial infarction in old age
Authors: Gurevich T. Z. , Reader R. E.
Published: April 2022

In accordance with the working classification of age periods adopted at the Leningrad and International Symposia on Gerontology, we studied the features of the clinic and the course of myocardial infarction in old age (75-89 years). We are monitoring 56 patients who have suffered a primary myocardial infarction. All patients were engaged in highly skilled mental work (scientists, artists, etc.). They have been on the dispensary register of the polyclinic for many years, their working and living conditions are very similar. There were 51 males and 5 females.
About the "electric position" of the heart
Authors: Goltsman A. V.
Published: April 2022

From the point of view of adherents of the concept of "locality" of unipolar leads, biopotentials related only to those areas of the heart muscle that are "adjacent" to the differential electrode, namely, to the epicardial surface of the left ventricle, are recorded in the thoracic leads of 5-6. In this regard, the ECG in U56 is usually compared in form only with those leads from the extremities, which, firstly, are also unipolar and to which, secondly, the epicardial surface of the left ventricle can adjoin. Adherents of the considered "localistic" concept believe that aVL can satisfy these conditions if the electrical position of the heart is horizontal, or aVF if it is vertical (Wilson et al., 1944). Similarly, the similarity with aVL or aVF of the ECG in the thoracic leads of U12 is evaluated, which, according to the mentioned view, reflects the bioelectric activity of the right ventricle, namely its epicardial surface.
Modern views on the treatment of open fractures of long tubular bones
Authors: Sokolov I. I. , Kucherenko I. I. , Sargsyan A. S.
Published: April 2022

Variants and pathomorphological characteristics of open fractures of long tubular bones of peacetime are extremely diverse. In some cases, soft tissue injuries are only a small point wound caused by a bone fragment, in others, the ends of one or two bone fragments, having perforated the skin, protrude and gape in the skin wound, lying on its surface; fractures with more extensive damage to the bones and soft tissues of the limb are observed and, what should be especially emphasized, with significant contamination of tissues in the wound; finally, there are particularly severe types of open fractures, when there is extensive bone crushing, deep irreversible destruction of soft tissues, and sometimes complete separation of limbs.
Static and traumatic diseases of the knee joint
Authors: Krasnov A. F.
Published: April 2022

Attention is drawn to the high frequency of diseases of the knee joint in comparison with other departments of the musculoskeletal system. For 22 years (from 1947 to 1968), 8,106 patients were operated on in the orthopedic department of our department, including 1,394 (17.2%) with various knee joint pathology. Over the same years, 47,410 patients with diseases of the musculoskeletal system were admitted to the consultation center, 10,159 of them with knee joint pathology (21.4%).
Radical reconstructive surgery with homoplastic replacement in tuberculosis coxitis
Authors: Marakusha I. G.
Published: April 2022

This article analyzes the results of homoplastic operations performed by us in 24 patients suffering from tuberculosis of the hip joint.
Neurological changes after asphyxia
Authors: Fedorov M. I. , Yakupov R. A.
Published: April 2022

During the resuscitation of people who suffered strangulation asphyxia, we managed to save 62 victims. All of them were taken to the intensive care unit in a serious or extremely serious condition, unconscious. The duration of strangulation ranged from 4-5 to 8-9 minutes . The victims were admitted to the hospital within a period of 30 minutes to 4 hours. The first medical aid was provided by the resuscitation teams of the ambulance station.
On the technique of resuscitation in mechanical asphyxia and its effect on the condition of the animated
Authors: Zhilis B. G. , Fedorov M. I. , Yakupov R. A.
Published: April 2022

Despite a fairly significant number of works devoted to the clinic of post-fixation conditions, there is no clear, pathogenetically justified resuscitation technique after hanging, and the influence of resuscitation methods on the outcome of recovery has not been studied.
Shoulder-scapular periarthritis and its treatment
Authors: Geller A. N.
Published: April 2022

This suffering is caused by the development of dystrophic processes in the periarticular tissues, accompanied by reactive inflammation. The occurrence of the disease is facilitated by acute or chronic trauma, less often by an infectious process.
Bullet combined wound of the right kidney and liver
Authors: Belyaev M. P. , Zakharova L. I.
Published: April 2022

G., 20 years old, was taken to the surgical department on 8/II 1963 30 minutes after a bullet wound to the right half of the chest. Upon admission, the condition is severe, abdominal pain, vomiting without blood impurities. Pulse 82, satisfactory filling, BP 115/77. In the area of the 10th intercostal space on the right along the anterior axillary line, there is a wound of 1.0x1.0 cm (entrance hole), the second (exit hole) is on the right in the upper lumbar region, with uneven edges, measuring 4x4 cm; blood flows out of it. The stomach is tense, does not participate in the act of breathing, is painful. The Shchetkin-Blumberg symptom is negative. There is a dull feeling in the right half of the abdomen. The patient does not urinate. The urine released by the catheter is intensely stained with blood.
Perforation of an esophageal ulcer in the aorta
Authors: Kharin L. V.
Published: April 2022

Peptic ulcers of the esophagus are very rare. According to Gruber's statistics, 6 peptic ulcers were found on 11028 sections, which is 0.05%. Up to 1957, 18 patients with esophageal ulcers were described.
Excretory function of the stomach in diseases of the gastrointestinal tract
Authors: Gelfenbein R. S.
Published: April 2022

We observed 75 men and 22 women aged 20 to 70 years. 33 of them had duodenal ulcer, 10 - gastric ulcer, 14 - liver and gallbladder diseases, 12 - gastritis with preserved secretion and 16 with reduced, 2 - stomach cancer and 10 were healthy (control group).
Protein loss in colon polyposis
Authors: Isaev V. R.
Published: April 2022

In various diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, especially those that are accompanied by diarrhea, the body loses a large amount of protein and nitrogenous substances. In this regard, the study of serum proteins in patients suffering from colon polyposis is of great interest, since diarrhea and rectal bleeding are the leading symptoms of this suffering. The serum protein was determined by a refractometer, and the protein fractions were determined by electrophoresis on paper. More than 200 patients with polyps and polyposis of the colon were examined. Depending on the duration of the disease, the prevalence of the pathological process and its clinical course, various degrees of hypo- and dysproteinemia were revealed. A significant number of patients showed pronounced hypoproteinemia (sometimes below 5 g%) with a decrease in the albumin-globulin coefficient to 0.8-0.5.
Elephantiasis of the external male genitalia
Authors: Perfiliev D. F. , Golyshenkova D. T.
Published: April 2022

M., 35 years old, with dementia syndrome, was admitted on 26/XII 1967 with complaints of a sharp increase in the penis and scrotum, making it difficult to urinate and walk (Fig. 1). He has been ill since 1946, when he first suffered erysipelas of the scrotum and penis, subsequently recurring 2-3 times annually. After erysipelas, the scrotum and penis began to swell and increase from year to year. For a long time, but unsuccessfully, he was treated in a district hospital. Due to the futility of conservative therapy, he entered the urological department of the Republican Hospital for surgical treatment.
About thrombosis in the postpartum period
Authors: Klyuev I. I.
Published: April 2022

We observed a maternity hospital with thrombosis of the vessels of the left hip, pelvis and mesentery of the sigmoid colon with a favorable postoperative outcome, which was facilitated by anticoagulant therapy.
Questions of artificial blood circulation (Based on the materials of the XII scientific session of the Institute of Cardiovascular Surgery of the USSR Academy of Medical Sciences) (12-16/V 1969, Moscow)
Authors: Medvedev N. P.
Published: April 2022

The director of the Institute, Prof. V. I. Burakovsky, noted that the body's response to artificial blood circulation depends on the volume of perfusion, blood oxygen content and saturation, carbon dioxide elimination and anesthesia. The body's reaction to homologous blood is insufficiently studied. It consists mainly in the redistribution of blood, its "sequestration" and violation of microcirculation. With artificial blood circulation lasting 1-1.5 hours with high volumetric perfusion rates and optimal anesthesia, circulatory disorders occur with reversible changes in internal organs. Longer artificial blood circulation causes redistribution of blood, microcirculation disorders, depletion of the adrenal glands, impaired vascular permeability. The adequacy of perfusion should be determined by many indicators (by the reaction of the adrenal glands and vascular system, ECG, EEG data, urine excretion, the state of gas exchange in tissues).
Use of drugs of pyrimidine series for the treatment of experimental immune heart lesion
Authors: Valimukhametova D. A. , Nurmukhametova E. B.
Published: April 2022

By means of immunization by the mouse heart homogenate and streptococcic allergen on guinea-pigs the model of the pathologic process is reproduced where the changes of hematologic and immunologic blood indices, the clinical picture of the heart lesion are similar to the changes observed in patients with rheumatism. The use of drugs of pyrimidine series such as methyluracil and xymedone benefits the positive dynamics of blood indices and the decrease of the manifestation of pathologic changes in the heart. Xymedont is superior to methyluracil in efficacy allowind to of patients with rheumatism.
Tolerance for antibiotics’ piiag’s lysis and virulence in hospital strains of staphylococcus aureus
Authors: Musina L. T. , Semina N. A. , Fix L. I.
Published: April 2022

The correlative analysis between tolerance for antibiotics phages lysis and manifestation of pathogenicity factors in. 635 strains S. aureus is performed. The reliable reverse connection between poliresistance to antibiotics of staphylococcus aureus and phages lysis is established. The intimate direct correlation between poll- resistance to antibiotics and the evidence of microbe pathogenicity as hemolytic fibrinolytic activity and chromogenesis is revealed.
Some issues in the diagnosis of pituitary adenomas
Authors: Shulman H. M. , Danilov V. I. , Solomatina A. K.
Published: April 2022

One of the urgent problems of neurosurgery and endocrinology is the early diagnosis of pituitary tumors, which rank third among the neoplasms of the nervous system [1]. Patients with these tumors account for 13.3% of all patients with neurooncological pathology, about 75% of them are people aged 20 to 50 years [1]. On the territory of Russia, the annual increase in the number of patients with pituitary adenomas reaches 3000, while 80-100 thousand patients need treatment or active observation [3].
Multiple primary tumors of the gastrointestinal tract
Authors: Chekaev G. M.
Published: April 2022

The existence of multiple primary malignant tumors (PMT) is currently beyond doubt. The most common descriptions of a combination of stomach cancer with malignant tumors of the breast, uterus, bladder and skin. The rarity of the combination of gastric cancer with cancer of the cecum and rectum and the difficulty of diagnosis prompted us to share our observation.
Functional state of endocrinic system in patients with various forms of ichthyosis
Authors: Kuklin V. T. , Marvina L. N. , Dobrotina I. A. , Tarasenko V. D.
Published: April 2022

The increased content of AKTG, renin in blood serum and progesterone in men is cha- recteristic of all forms of ichthyosis. The decrease of the level of somototropin, prolactin. aldosterone in blood serum and testosterone in men is revealed in all forms of ichthyosis.
Morphofunctional changes in uterus tissue in the laser «welding»
Authors: Gabidulina R. I. , Kozlov V. I. , Fatkullin I. F. , Terman O. N.
Published: April 2022

The morphofunctional changes in. uterus tissue in laser welding suture and in reparation process stages in correlation with traditional surgical suture are studied in acute and chronic experiments on dogs and rats. It is established that in laser welding suture 4 zones of microcirculation disturbance: tissue and microvessels coagulation, stasis, reactive-destructive and disfunctional changes of microcirculatory channel are formed in uterus tissue. The recovery of the microcirculatory channel in laser suture occurs earlier in correlation with the traditional one. The data of the manometric method show the high mechanic strength of laser welding suture.
100 years of enzymatic theory of blood clotting
Authors: Zubairov D. M.
Published: April 2022

Dear colleagues! First of all, let me express my deep gratitude for the honorable offer of the Academic Council to read the speech at the solemn meeting of the Institute. This offer is a great honor to me and our entire team of biochemists. For the entire more than 100-year history of the Department of Biological Chemistry, founded by Alexander Yakovlevich Danilevsky in 1863, representatives of our discipline for the first time make an assembly speech.
Prevention of postpartum endometritis by electrostimulation of the uterus
Authors: Khasin A. Z. , Honina A. V.
Published: April 2022

The most frequent manifestation of postpartum infection is endometritis, the frequency and severity of which are directly dependent on the duration of labor, the characteristics of the labor act and the duration of the anhydrous interval [2-4]. In the pathogenesis of postpartum endometritis, a large role belongs to the violation of the contractile activity of the uterus [1]. Therefore, for the prevention of postpartum endometritis, a number of authors recommend the use of uterine contractions in the first days of the postpartum period [5, 6].
Acupuncture in the rehabilitation of patients with menopausal syndrome
Authors: Sutyushev V. G.
Published: April 2022

The physiological age-related restructuring of a woman's body in the menopausal period is often complicated by a variety of pathological manifestations of varying intensity. Clinical and physiological studies indicate a complex and diverse pathogenesis of menopausal syndrome, in the occurrence of which age-related changes in various parts of the central nervous system and especially in the cerebral cortex, hypothalamic structures and reticular formation play an important role [1, 4]. At present, convincing evidence has been obtained of the direct involvement of hypothalamic structures in the regulation of cyclic changes in a woman's body, metabolic processes, trophic organs and tissues, in the integration of endocrine, vegetative and emotional functions [3, 7].
Differential diagnosis of various forms of rickets
Authors: Arkhipova N. N. , Maltsev S. V. , Spirichev V. B. , Fanchenko N. D. , Pereverzeva O. A.
Published: April 2022

The issues of etiology and pathogenesis of rickets are currently being largely revised. The basis for this is new data on the metabolism of vitamin D, the provision of healthy and sick children with various forms of rickets. Vitamin D is a precursor to at least three hormones that regulate the absorption of calcium and phosphates in the intestine and bone mineralization. The endogenous formation of vitamin D3 in the skin, its humoral redistribution to the liver and kidneys, in which its chemical modification takes place, the fixation of metabolites in the intestine, kidneys, bones and muscle by specific receptors, and, finally, the control of its transformation according to the feedback principle all this is characteristic of hormonal compounds [6].
On the ratio of biological and social in menopause
Authors: Mendelevich D. M. , Mendelevich V. D.
Published: April 2022

The relationship between the social and biological in a person is one of the most important theoretical problems that specialists in various fields of science solve," including doctors [5, 13]. For humans, along with the preservation of biological homeostasis, "social homeostasis" is also essential [8]. Violation of any of them leads to disruption of adaptive mechanisms and the emergence of a painful condition, which in turn changes the social status of a person.
The content of selenium in the blood and tumor tissues of patients with cancer
Authors: Moskaleva Z. Z. , Isaev M. A. , Bashkov Y. A . , Stankevich T. I.
Published: April 2022

The content of selenium in blood and tumor tissues was determined in 37 patients with malignant (20) and benign (17) breast neoplasms. The age of patients is from 40 to 60 years. In addition, the blood was examined for selenium content in 17 cancer patients with malignant tumors of other organs. In 10 practically healthy people (donors), the average level of selenium in the blood was 1.494=0.039 mmol/l.
Blood circulation of the thyroid gland when using mercazolil
Authors: Orlov S. B.
Published: April 2022

Mercazolil as a thyroostatic drug is used in medical practice - Changes in the thyroid parenchyma that occur during its use have been studied. However, the state of the organ bloodstream has not been sufficiently investigated, which served as the basis for this work. Mercazolil was administered to 20 cats with food at a daily dose of 3 mg/kg of body weight. The functional state of the thyroid gland was monitored using radiometric methods. Already on the 3rd day, animals have a pronounced hypothyroid state. The changes in thyroid parenchyma detected in this case consisted in intensive proliferation of extrafollicular epithelium with the formation of microfollicles and an increase in the size of follicular epithelial cells.
Experimental substantiation of the introduction of new chemical compounds into clinical practice
Authors: Zaikonnikova I. V.
Published: April 2022

The actual problems of pharmacology are the search for biologically active substances and the study of the mechanism of their action. Kazan pharmacologists have been engaged in experimental research of new chemical compounds from various chemical classes for more than 25 years. These searches are conducted on the basis of scientific observation of the relationship between chemical structure and pharmacological activity and pursue the goal of practical use of the most biologically active substances as medicines.
Clinical significance of the determination of peripheral t- and vlymphocytes in viral hepatitis a in children
Authors: Bashirova D. K. , Zakirov I. G.
Published: April 2022

A number of authors have shown that viral hepatitis suppresses cellular immunity, depending on the severity of the disease [1-4]. However, the influence of various factors on the immune response in viral hepatitis A (HCV) remains poorly understood.
Circulating immune complexes in jaundice
Authors: Samerkhanova L. C. , Enaleeva D. S. , Mayansky A. N.
Published: April 2022

In recent years, intensive research has been conducted to detect immune complexes (IC) in viral hepatitis [6]. ICS are determined in the acute phase of viral hepatitis B [4, 5] and A [2, 3]. In the literature available to us, we have not found works on the detection of IR in jaundice of a non-viral nature, therefore, the purpose of this study was to study the content of circulating IR in jaundice of various genesis.
Clinical significance of the study of the platelet link of hemostasis in viral hepatitis
Authors: Sorinson S. N. , Kozulin V. E.
Published: April 2022

The decisive importance in the pathogenesis of hemostasis disorders in viral hepatitis is mainly attributed to a decrease in the content of plasma coagulation factors. The development of an extensive cytolytic process in the liver explains the violation of the synthesis of prothrombin, proaccelerin, proconvertin, partially fibrinogen, a disorder of the regulation of fibrinolysis [1, 4]. Changes in the platelet link of hemostasis in viral hepatitis are completely insufficiently covered in the literature [5, 10]. At the same time, it is known that at the initial stages of hemostasis disorders, it is the platelet link that plays the leading role. This is due to angiotrophic (maintaining the normal state of microvascular walls), adhesive-aggregation (the property of forming a primary platelet plug), concentration-transport (adsorption of many coagulation factors) functions, the ability to maintain microvascular spasm and inhibitory effect on fibrinolysis [2].
Clinic and treatment of viral hepatitis b in children
Authors: Faerman N. N. , Oleinik M. D. , Shilenok A. I. , Ryabikova T. F. , Pavlova T. V. , Nosenko N. V. , Kivatovsky M. V. , Zhivnina L. A. , Kalyagina L. S.
Published: April 2022

Despite the large number of works devoted to the study of viral hepatitis B (HBV) in children, the issues of the clinic, diagnosis and treatment of this infection have not yet been fully resolved. The frequency of HBV among children hospitalized in the hepatitis department is 12.2% [7].
Differential diagnosis of viral hepatitis and mechanical jaundice on the basis of neoplasms
Authors: Fatkulov M. S.
Published: April 2022

Correct and timely differential diagnosis of viral hepatitis from mechanical jaundice, especially on the basis of neoplasms, is still an urgent problem.
Histamine dynamics in acute respiratory viral diseases in children
Authors: Tsaregorodtsev A. D. , Tukhvatullina R. R. , Anokhin V. A.
Published: April 2022

Blood mediators, including histamine, play an essential role in the pathogenesis of acute respiratory diseases (ARI) in children [3].
Standards of rheoencephalogram of children
Authors: Khaibullina F. G.
Published: April 2022

It is generally recognized that one of the adequate methods for assessing the state of cerebral hemodynamics is rheoencephalography, which has found wide application in general neurology. In relation to children, the rheoencephalographic assessment of cerebral blood flow has been studied completely insufficiently, and even with severe cerebral vascular disorders, according to REG data, it is difficult to draw serious conclusions, since there are no unified ideas about normal rheoencephalographic parameters in childhood. Isolated publications on this topic contain contradictory information [1, 4, 5].
Clinical evaluation of long-term remissions in alcoholism
Authors: Shaidukova L. K.
Published: April 2022

We studied 418 remissions lasting 2-7 years in 110 men (average age 45 years) with chronic alcoholism. 78 people were in remission for 2-5 years, the remaining 32 abstained from 5 to 7 years.
Giant false pancreatic cyst
Authors: Krasilnikov D. M. , Yunusov R. V.
Published: April 2022

Due to the increased frequency of pancreatic pseudocysts, it is of great practical importance to study the issues of diagnosis, choice of volume and method of surgical intervention in this pathology. Here is our observation.
Electrical stimulation in the treatment of trophic ulcers of the lower extremities
Authors: Vasyutkov V. Y. , Sidzhanov Z. M. , Troitsa A. E. , Shabanov A. M.
Published: April 2022

The most common cause of the development of trophic ulcers of the lower extremities is chronic venous insufficiency, which accounts for 85 - 92% of lesions [1, 4]. In the treatment of patients with trophic ulcers, the surgeon focuses on two key points: correction of perverted venous blood flow in the limb and stimulation of regenerative processes in the ulcer area. If in matters of surgical correction of venous circulation, thanks to the achievements of phlebology, there are fewer and fewer controversial and unresolved issues every year, then the problem of local treatment of ulcers is still far from final resolution. In this regard, the search for new ways of treating trophic ulcers is justified.
Excretion of catecholamines in urine with restless behavior of women in labor
Authors: Baiterek I. K. , Yarullin A. X.
Published: April 2022

Psychoprophylactic preparation for childbirth, adopted in the medical service system, gives fruitful results, but in some women in labor it is not always effective [3]. We were interested in the question why, after a full course of preparation for childbirth in a women's clinic, some women in labor with a balanced nervous system still behave restlessly, and the sedatives used are not always effective.
About intraventricular blockades
Authors: Andreev V. M. , Brodskaya A. M. , Ugarova I. N.
Published: April 2022

4591 electrocardiograms of patients treated during the year in eleven departments of a multidisciplinary hospital were analyzed. Various types of intraventricular blockages were found in 99 (2.2%) patients. Among them there were 36% women, .64% men. 87% of patients were over 46 years old. 40.4% of patients with intraventricular blockages were treated in the cardiology department, 14% in gastroenterology, 12% -in neurology, the rest - in surgical, gynecological and endocrinological departments.
Experience in organizing the treatment of strabismus and amblyopia in children
Authors: Veselova L. M.
Published: April 2022

In Bugulma in 1978, at the Children's Combine No. 34 (Head P. N. Yakimova), specialized groups were organized for the treatment of children with strabismus and amblyopia. Indications for treatment were all types of friendly strabismus with moderate and high degree amblyopia with any type of fixation.
Full-term abdominal pregnancy
Authors: Shchepotyeva A. F. , Antropova Z. V. , Akhunova P. X.
Published: April 2022

Abdominal pregnancy is extremely rare. It is usually not possible to accurately recognize it before surgery, which is confirmed by our observation.
Organization of dental care for rural workers
Authors: Nasybullin A. G. , Nasibullin G. G.
Published: April 2022

The dental service of the Zelenodolsk district of the TASSR is represented by a dental polyclinic of the first category in Zelenodolsk, dental departments in two medical units, a department in the Vasilievsky district hospital, six dental and two dental prosthetic offices in rural areas. In total, 15 general dentists or 2.5 units of a doctor per 10 thousand population work in the village. Meanwhile, Zelenodolsk district is endemic for dental caries due to the low content of fluoride in drinking water (0.2-0.3 mg/l). In this regard, there is a need to develop new organizational forms of dental care in rural areas.
Prevention of dental caries in schoolchildren
Authors: Fedorov Y. A. , Tsybulkenko N. V.
Published: April 2022

Recently, thanks to extensive research, some methods of prevention of dental caries have been developed. In some cases, they are designed solely for the local effect of remineralizing drugs and hygiene products 11, 51, in others, preventive measures are carried out comprehensively, taking into account the effect of drugs on the body and teeth [4, 6, 7, 9].
Inpatient dental care in the Tatar ASSR
Authors: Khamitov F. S. , Epstein J. Z. , Matveev V. B.
Published: April 2022

Odontogenic inflammatory processes are observed in 40.7 - 60.3% of all inpatient dental patients [1]. Over the past decade, the number of people with trauma admitted annually to a dental hospital has increased 2.7 times and amounts to an average of 23.8% of the total number of inpatient patients [31. Despite the increase in the frequency of inflammatory processes of the maxillofacial region and jaw injuries requiring inpatient treatment, the level of provision of the population with dental hospitals remains low and is equal to an average of 0.35 beds per 10,000 population in the country [2].
Long-term results of progenia treatment
Authors: Demner L. M. , Dubivko S. A. , Akhmetov G. H. , Demner D. L.
Published: April 2022

Progenia (mesial bite) refers to severe forms of dental anomalies. With this form of sagittal malocclusion, along with a change in the ratio of the jaws and dentition, functional and aesthetic disorders occur. However, there are few works devoted to the study of long-term results of treatment of progenia [1, 2, 4, 5]. This is probably due to the fact that studies require the repeated call of previously cured patients who are already reluctant to come for examination. Long-term experience has shown that long-term results of orthodontic treatment can be studied on average only in 30% of cured patients.
Immunotherapy with bacterial allergens in patients with periodontal disease
Authors: Gasimov F. G. , Khamidullina S. A. , Molotilov B. A.
Published: April 2022

In the immunological system of patients with periodontal disease, changes were found concerning both humoral and cellular components [1,2]. In this regard, a study was undertaken on the effectiveness of periodontal disease treatment with bacterial allergens in order to correct the immunological status of the patient.
Experience in organizing dental care in a sanatorium
Authors: Rakhimova K. B.
Published: April 2022

Sanitation of the oral cavity in the sanatorium is included in the list of mandatory therapeutic and preventive measures. It consists of primary examination, treatment and removal of teeth, treatment of diseases of the oral mucosa, dental prosthetics and is carried out in close contact with doctors of other specialties.
The rate of plaque formation in persons subject to dental caries
Authors: Yaroshkina Z. A.
Published: April 2022

Plaque is a concentrate of microorganisms and their waste products fixed on the enamel surface. This formation is considered as one of the decisive etiological factors of caries.
The development of dental fluorosis in different states of reactivity of the body
Authors: Redinov I. S.
Published: April 2022

In order to develop a non-specific prevention of dental fluorosis, we studied the dependence of its development on the natural resistance of the body.
Periodontal condition in individuals with sagittal malocclusion
Authors: Khitrov V. Y. , Evseeva G. A.
Published: April 2022

It has been established that malocclusion can contribute to the occurrence of periodontal diseases. Often, various forms of gingivitis complicate orthodontic treatment.
Calcium chloride ultraphonophoresis in rehabilitation of patients with periodontal disease
Authors: Mironova V. V. , Tkach T. M. , Pakhtusova H. M.
Published: April 2022

For rapid relief of inflammation in periodontal tissues, normalization of metabolic processes, acceleration of regeneration and rehabilitation of patients with periodontal diseases, ultraphonophoresis and vacuum ultraphonophoresis of 10% calcium chloride solution were used.
The effectiveness of restoring the function of chewing in patients with complete absence of teeth
Authors: Smolentseva N. V. , Elizarova L. A. , Gizatullin R. G. , Novikova Z. N.
Published: April 2022

We studied the effectiveness of prosthetics in 98 patients (men - 38, women- 60) with complete absence of teeth on the upper and lower jaw. There were 13 people aged 50 to 59, 39 from 60 to 69 36 from 70 to 79 and 10 over 80.
Prolonged course of osteomyelitis of the frontal bone with a combined rhinogenic orbital and intracranial complication
Authors: Petushkov E. V.
Published: April 2022

Osteomyelitis of the skull bones is a very rare disease. Usually, the bones of the cranial vault are affected a second time by spreading infection through the veins and lymphatic vessels from neighboring foci - mainly from the paranasal sinuses, much less often from the middle ear. The frontal, temporal and parietal bones are most often affected. In most cases, osteomyelitis of the skull causes intracranial complications.
The effect of specific inhibition of Hageman factor on contact-activated fibrinolysis
Authors: Baishev I. M.
Published: April 2022

Highly purified factor XII zymogen (Hageman factor) of human blood plasma, when bound to a foreign surface, is capable of self-activation by intramolecular proteolysis. The resulting active Hageman factor stimulates blood clotting along the internal and external pathways, kininogenesis and fibrinolysis. The aim of our work was to study contact-induced fibrinolysis with selective inhibition of factor XIIa in blood plasma.
Echocardiography in the differential diagnosis of mitral stenosis and atherosclerotic cardiosclerosis complicated by atrial fibrillation
Authors: Rosenzweig A. K.
Published: April 2022

We used echocardiography for the differential diagnosis of atherosclerotic cardiosclerosis and mitral heart disease complicated by atrial fibrillation. The direction of movement of the mitral valve flaps, the rate of early diastolic closure of the anterior mitral valve flap (Mm), the anteroposterior size of the left atrium (Dlp) were studied.
Modern X-ray diagnostics in the practice of a doctor
Authors: Musin M. F.
Published: April 2022

Clinical radiology has reached an unprecedented rise in a short period of development. The successes of this science are primarily the result of technical achievements that have significantly influenced the improvement of the X-ray method in the aspect of its diagnostic application. Since the 70s, clinical radiology has changed markedly due to the persistent introduction into practice of such innovations and inventions as electrorentgenography, electron-optical converters with X-ray cinematography, X-ray television with video magnetic recording and a whole group of methods that we call pararentgenological (fibroendoscopic methods, gamma scintigraphy, echography and computed tomography). With the practical spread of these very effective diagnostic studies, the revaluation of classical Xray methods - fluoroscopy and radiography - began to a certain extent.
The adaptation period when exposed to organochlorine compounds on the body
Authors: Komarov P. R. , Kalashchenko N. V.
Published: April 2022

The objective of this study was to study the stock of free amino acids and sulfur-containing compounds of blood serum, depending on the length of service in healthy workers exposed to the combined effects of chlorinated benzenes, phenols, creosols, amine salt 2M-4HP, hexachlorane, hexachlorobutadione, chlorex, dichloroethane, metaldehyde, monochloroacetic acid, etc. W at the level of their maximum permissible concentrations.
The state of the nonspecific link of cellular antimicrobial protection in children with acute odontogenic infection
Authors: Kreshetov E. V.
Published: April 2022

Odontogenic inflammatory processes are among the most common diseases of the face and jaws; their specific gravity is constantly increasing. The rapid development of acute odontogenic inflammation in children often complicates the diagnosis of the disease and the choice of adequate treatment, which is the reason for the frequent forms of chronic osteomyelitis of the jaws. In this regard, it is necessary to search for additional research methods that allow as early as possible to evaluate objective criteria for the essence of acute odontogenic disease.
Professor I. S. Aluf
Authors: Kuchnina T. M. , Vitkova E. L. , Latypova R. F.
Published: April 2022

The story of the life and career of Professor I. S. Aluf, the founder and first rector of the Kazan State Medical Institute (after its separation from the university), a fiery revolutionary Leninist, is one of the brightest pages in the history of Soviet neurology and neuromorphology. Let I. S. Aluf, a man with a big clear lively mind and a kind heart, be an example of an exceptionally purposeful and eventful life.
The importance of hemosorption in the treatment of urgent surgical patients
Authors: Nikolaev G. M. , Nechunaev L. M. , Mukhametzyanov S. A. , Radaykin V. V. , Tuishev R. I. , Chuprin V. G. , Pustylnik L. I. , Hajiyev A. N.
Published: April 2022

The method of hemosorption is based on the ability of activated carbon and ion-exchange resins to completely remove from the blood or reduce the concentration of exogenous toxins and toxic metabolites accumulated in various pathological conditions.
Destructive pneumonia in the tuberculosis clinic
Authors: Anastasyevka V. S. , Smirnov G. A. , Fattakhova P. M.
Published: April 2022

In recent years, there has been an increase in the number of pneumonia occurring with an atypical clinical picture, the prolonged and complicated course of which can be the cause of diagnostic errors. Destructive pneumonia, mostly without a pronounced clinic of acute lung abscess, is often mistaken for infiltrative pulmonary tuberculosis in the decay phase, especially with their upper lobe localization.
Our experience of X-ray examination of traumatological patients
Authors: Kamalov I. I. , Pavlycheva V. I.
Published: April 2022

Despite the fact that the issues of X-ray examination of neurosurgical and traumatological patients have been studied for a long time, to date, a number of aspects of this problem remain insufficiently investigated.
Hergastroplasty in combined gastrectomy
Authors: Polyakov M. A. , Klimenkov A. A. , Patyutko Y. I.
Published: April 2022

The question of the scope of surgical intervention in common forms of stomach cancer remains complex, controversial and unresolved. There is a lively discussion in the literature between specialists who adhere to extreme points of view. As the methods of preoperative preparation, anesthesia, surgical techniques and postoperative management of patients with gastric cancer are improved, combined gastrectomies are increasingly used. According to V. N. Sagaidak (1969), in inoperable stomach cancers, true tumor ingrowth into distant neighboring organs was found only in 50% of patients. According to Nicolosi (1971), extended radical intervention is justified in gastric cancer complicated by ascites, peritoneal dissemination, jaundice, liver metastases, Krukenberg tumor, cancer ingrowth into the colon and into the anterior abdominal wall. The life of such patients can be prolonged, according to the author, risky, "crippling" operations.
Experience in the treatment of injuries to the tendons of the deep flexors of the fingers and hand
Authors: Pavlov V. S.
Published: April 2022

Treatment of open injuries of fingers and hands remains an urgent problem of traumatology.
Medical examination of disabled people due to injuries in city polyclinics and medical units
Authors: Kozin N. D.
Published: April 2022

Analyzing materials on disability caused by injuries, according to the city of Saransk from 1970 to 1980, we found that, despite fluctuations in the intensive indicators of primary disability for individual years, there is a distinct tendency to increase them.
Effect of industrial atmosphere pollution on ecologogenetic parameters of drosophila and clethrionomys glareolus populations
Authors: Okulova S. M. , Grinko R. A. , Kalinnikova T. B.
Published: April 2022

The three year researches of Clethrionomys glareolus and Drosophila melanogastcr populations are presented. The experiment was pursued in Nizhnekamsk, the controlled region was situated in Sarali of the VolgaKama zapovednic without atmosphere pollutions. There has been shown that the levels of prenatal mortality and potential fecundity are arised in the Nizhnekamsk populations. The latter is thought to be the compensation mechanism which stabilizes the reproduction of population. There has been stown that the induced mutagenesis (dominant and recessive lethal mutations) in the populations of Drosophila which were exposed in Nizhnekamck.
B. G. Sadykov, P. S. Gurevich "Questions of perinatology." Publishing house of KSU, 1993, 1000 copies, 272 p.
Authors: Grishchenko V. I. , Parashchuk Y. S.
Published: April 2022

The monograph is devoted to the problem of perinatology. The relevance of the topic under consideration does not raise any doubts, since perinatal losses occupy a significant place in the structure of infant mortality.
Use of the non-uniform successive vald’s procedure for prediction of the acute pneumonia course
Authors: Valimukhametova D. A. , Novozhenov V. G. , Khamitov R. F. , Yakupova Z. N. , Serdyuk R. F.
Published: April 2022

The table for prediction of the complicated and uncomplicated courses of the acute pneumonia is developed. It is simple and nice for calculation, does not require computers, uses available diagnostic parameters and may be proposed for clinical practice.