bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Methodology for engineering calculation of working bodies for shallow tillage
Authors: Kambulov S. I. , Parkhomenko G. G. , Babenko O. S. , Belousov S. V.
Published: September 2023

This study emphasizes the need for a comprehensive determination of parameters and operational modes of the working body, employing mutually agreed dependencies. (Research purpose) The research aims to develop a methodology for calculating parameters and operational modes for a novel shallow tillage working body, considering the required technological process indicators and soil properties. (Materials and methods) A force interaction diagram has been constructed, enabling the establishment of a relationship between working body parameters and soil physical and mechanical properties. This analysis yields a correlation between the working body parameters (crumbling angle) and unit operation mode (speed). (Results and discussion) The innovative aspect lies in utilizing the relationships linking the cultivator parameters and operational modes with the soil properties and process indicators. For shallow tillage, a working body with curved surfaces and increased streamlining is proposed. Various single-tier and multi-tier conﬁgurations, along with corresponding working body widths aligned with cultivator width, are presented. (Conclusions) The paper introduces an engineering calculation method, determining the following working tool parameters: the crumbling angle of 15 degrees, the length of 30 centimeters, the width of 45 centimeters, the opening angle of 75-110 degree, the elevation angle of 10 degrees at the depths of 6-16 centimeters, and the speed of up to 14 kilometers per hour. The technological process involves soil crumbling resulting in a characteristic clod size of up to 25 millimeters, and tractive resistance reaching up to 3.7 kilonewtons.
Rationale for the composition, type and quantity of technology for rice clusters
Authors: Toshboltaev M. T. , Egamnazarov B.
Published: September 2023

This paper underscores the predominant employment of seedling technology for rice cultivation in rice-growing clusters within the Republic of Uzbekistan. Despite its beneﬁts in terms of minimal water and resource consumption, accelerated maturation, and harvest timing, this technology's widespread adoption remains limited. The study identiﬁes a key factor in this limitation to be the absence of scientiﬁcally grounded information concerning the technical rationale required for rice cultivation via the cluster method, particularly among rice farm experts. (Research purpose) To provide the rationale for the composition, types, and quantities of technical equipment necessary to enhance the level of mechanization in the rice seedling technology. (Materials and methods) The research involves a range of methodologies, including monographic observation rules, information analysis and synthesis, normative methods, as well as the fundamental principles governing the operation of the machine and tractor ﬂeet.  (Results and discussion) The research focuses on the TCT RICE rice cluster, which encompasses a cropland area of 2700 hectares. The principal technical attributes of the PRO-600V transplanter were provided. In substantiating the composition, type and quantity of technical equipment for executing the production process, the operations delineated in standard ﬂow charts for rice cultivation were employed as the foundational framework. A set of nine assessment criteria is utilized to determine the appropriate composition, type, and quantity of technical equipment necessary for the key agrotechnical activities, including plowing, pre-sowing tillage, seedling, plant cultivation, crop harvesting, and transportation. (Conclusions) Full mechanization of the production process in the cropland of the TCT RICE rice cluster is achieved by using 15 types of technical equipment with a total of 301 units. The results obtained can serve as primary material in the preparation of machine-tractor rice-growing units and the justiﬁcation of the repair and maintenance base of rice-growing clusters. Complete mechanization of the production process within the cropland of the TCT RICE rice cluster is realized through the deployment of 15 categories of technical equipment, amounting to a total of 301 units. The research outcomes can be utilized as fundamental data for crafting machine-tractor units used for rice cultivation, as well as substantiating the infrastructure for repair and maintenance within rice-growing clusters. Keywords: rice cluster, rice cultivation, technical equipment, transplanter, assessment criteria, mechanization.
Filosofia ecomunitarista aplicada: textos breves de Sirio López Velasco (2022-2023)
Authors: Velasco López Sirio
Published: September 2023

O autor consolida, em mais esse singelo trabalho, não só, com refinado rigor, mas por meio de uma exposição didática e clara, muitos dos temas que lhe tem preocupado nessas últimas décadas tendo como pano de fundo o cenário mais imediato de suas reflexões: o pensamento ecomunitarista. Velasco tem em vista uma crítica de fundo do capitalismo geral em que busca situar o fenômeno da crise da razão com e para além de Marx. Em tal prisma, sob um fino e rigoroso exame, pacientemente conceitual, Sirio não limita o seu trabalho apenas a uma avaliação criticamente analítica, mas fundamentalmente propositiva. Como perspectiva ele afirma: “hoje resulta claro, especialmente no caso da A. Latina, que a democracia em perspectiva ecomunitarista não poderá se fundamentar unicamente em fontes ocidentais, mas, pelo contrário, deverá incorporar dialogicamente as contribuições positivas oriundas de outras fontes (particularmente as indígenas, negras e orientais). As culturas indígena e negra têm resistido por 500 anos à Conquista para nos legar sua lúcida perspectiva cosmocêntrica socioambiental”. Ora, à primeira vista, talvez fosse de supor que esse movimento reflexivo parecesse “utópico”, num sentido ingenuamente romântico de promover transformações sociais. Ou, ainda, “utópico” como mero recurso especulativo, isto é, recurso retórico filosófico. Fato é que, aos olhos de Velasco, tal projeto é “utópico”, sim, mas numa orientação radicalmente diversa. Uma de suas virtudes consiste em demonstrar, à luz da experiência histórica, a possibilidade de mudança, ou seja, de revolução e criação em que nós nos investimos dialeticamente como cossujeitos históricos, transcendendo, pois, todo darwinismo social do homem como espécie natural.
Prevalence, Risk and Protective Factors of Substance Use among Adolescents Living in Peri-Urban Communities in Abuja, Nigeria
Authors: Shuaibu Hassana Ojonuba , Rahman Haliza Abdul , Zulkefli Nor Afiah Mohd
Published: September 2023

Introduction. Adolescents living in peri-urban communities are more
vulnerable to risky behaviours such as substance use. This
cross-sectional study aimed to determine the prevalence, risk and
protective factors of adolescent substance use in peri-urban communities
in Abuja. Methods. Date on lifetime and current substance use was
collected using the Youth Risk Behaviour Survey Instrument. Data on risk
and protective factors of adolescent substance use, based on the Problem
Behaviour Theory, was also collected. Using the SPSS software, bivariate
analysis was conducted using chi-square and independent t-tests, and
multivariate analysis was conducted using logistic regression. A p-value
of less than 0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results. The
prevalence of lifetime substance use was 22.8% and current substance
use was 18.5%. “Mixed drinks” was the most currently consumed
substance at 8.1%, followed by alcohol (5.7%), and shisha (4.7%).
Multivariate analysis showed that self-esteem (p=0.007), delinquency
(p<0.001) and parent alcohol use (p=0.045) were independently
associated with adolescent substance use. Discussion. There is a high
prevalence of substance use among adolescents living in peri-urban
communities in Abuja, Nigeria, and a new pattern of substance use
consumption. Some risk factors identified by the problem behaviour
theory were independently associated with adolescent substance use.
Safety and effectiveness of catheter ablation of atrial fibrillation in patients with mitral valve replacement mechanical versus bioprosthetic valves
Authors: Liu Xiao-Ying , Long Deyong , Dong Jian zeng , Du Xin , Sang Caihua , Yu Rong-Hui , Jiang Chen-Xi , Liu Nian , Song-Nan Li , Wang Wei , Guo Xue-Yuan , Zhao Xin , Li Changyi , Jia Chang-Qi , Jiang Yue-Xin , LV Wen-He , Wu Ze-Yang , Li Yu-Kun , Wang Xue-Si , Du Zhuo-Hang , Tang Ribo , Ma Chang Sheng
Published: September 2023

Introduction: The safety and effectiveness of catheter ablation
in patients with atrial fibrillation (AF) who underwent mechanical
mitral valve replacement (MVR) have been reported. However, the impacts
of different types of mitral valves on the safety and effectiveness of
catheter ablation in patients with AF who underwent MVR have not been
elucidated. Methods and results: From 2015 to 2021, 17,496
patients underwent catheter ablation of AF for the first time in Beijing
Anzhen Hospital were screened. The inclusion criteria were (1) aged 18
years or older; (2) diagnosed with AF; (3) history of mitral valve
replacement. The exclusion criteria were a history of catheter ablation,
surgical maze procedure, left atrial appendage closure or resection. A
total of 68 patients were enrolled in the study. The patients were
divided into two groups: the bioprosthetic MVR group (n=12) and the
mechanical MVR group(n=58). The size of the left atrial was larger
(49.5mm vs. 46.0mm, p<0.05), the thickness of the left
interventricular septum was larger (11.0mm vs. 10.0mm,
p<0.05), and the mitral ring area was smaller (2.3mm2 vs.
2.6mm2, p<0.05) for the bioprosthetic MVR group than the
mechanical MVR group. During 23.4 (6.1, 36.5) months of follow-up, the
incidence of the endpoint events was not significantly different between
the two groups (33.3% vs. 30.4%, log-rank p=0.48). There were 2 cases
(3.4%) of pseudoaneurysm and 1 case of acute cerebral infarction in the
mechanical MVR group. No complication was observed in the bioprosthetic
MVR group. No significant clinical bleeding events were observed in the
bioprosthetic group while eight patients in the mechanical MVR groups
had bleeding events (p=0.368) during the follow-up. Conclusion:
The safety and effectiveness of catheter ablation of AF were comparable
between the patients with mechanical MVR and bioprosthetic MVR.
Soil gravels and plant species configuration control vegetation restoration in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau
Authors: Zhou jinxing , You Yonggang , Wu Xinliang , Han Lihe , Lu Yapei , Rebi Ansa , Dong Qian , Wang Lina , Zhang Pengcheng
Published: September 2023

Soil gravel content strongly affects ecological restoration; however,
the response and mechanism of plant traits to soil gravel content under
the sensitive and fragile natural environment of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau
remains unclear. Herein, soils with three gravel content (10%, 30%,
50%) in the southeastern Tibetan Plateau were selected, and three plant
species ( one indigenous specie of Elymus dahuricus (Ed), and two
introduced ones of Festuca elata ( Fe) and Medicago
sativa ( Ms)) were used in seven planting patterns with
different proportions ( Fe, Ed, Ms, Fe +
Ed (1:1), Fe+ Ms (2:1), Ed + Ms
(2:1), Fe+ Ed+ Ms (2:2:1)). Plant traits,
phytochemical properties and soil stoichiometric characteristics were
measured to explore the interactive effects of soil gravels and plant
species on vegetation restoration. Average plant height, coverage, shoot
biomass and total biomass were most affected by plant species
(F=277~611, p<0.01), followed by gravel
content (F=90~195, p<0.01) and their
interaction (F=5~51, p<0.05); root biomass was
most affected by gravel content (F=130, p<0.01). Among plant
species, shoot and root biomass, total biomass overall decreased in the
order of Fe+Ed+Ms˃Fe˃Fe+Ms˃Fe+Ed˃Ms˃Ms+Ed˃Ed. Plant total
biomass, shoot biomass, root biomass and shoot/root ratio among
different soils overall decreased in the order of low˃ high˃ medium
gravel contents. All plant species were restricted by soil nitrogen
except for Ed and Ed+ Ms (N:P>14). In
addition, average plant height, coverage, shoot biomass and total
biomass were separately negatively and positively correlated with bulk
density and total porosity (r=-0.88~-0.96 and
0.78~0.91, p<0.05), so did for total nitrogen,
total phosphorus, organic carbon, C:N and N:P of shoot fraction and
rhizosphere soils (|r|=0.69~0.97,
p<0.05), indicating that gravel content affects plant growth
through bulk density and nutrients. Therefore, optimizing the
configuration of soil properties (mainly nitrogen and compactness) and
plant species (isecologic niche plants) is an effective strategy for
ecological restoration in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.
The implementation of a feeding protocol in patients with Non INvasive ventilation improves ENteral nutrition. The NIVEN study
Authors: Fanjul Javier Rodriguez , Sorribes-Ortí Clara , Romero Andrea Ruiz , Monton Ana Santos , Carlos Rodrigo , Maria Mendez , Marti Pilar Ricart , Corsini Iuri , Jordan Iolanda , Balaguer Monica
Published: September 2023

Purpose: Children with bronchiolitis admiteed to the pediatric intensive
care unit (PICU) for acute respiratory failure may require respiratory
support with non-invasive ventilation (NIV). Enteral nutrition (EN) is
associated with a reduction in hospital stay. Even so, guidelines do not
specify on how to initiate, increase and maintain EN in these patients.
Methods This was a prospective interventional study. Inclusion criteria
were patients with bronchiolitis under NIV. A multidisciplinary team
created an algorithm to improve EN for critically ill patients with
bronchiolitis in need of NIV. In order to assess the protocol
implementation, two periods of time were compared: Group 1: without
nutrition implementation protocol vs Group 2, once the protocol was
implemented. The project aim was to decrease the mean time to EN
initation by 50% after the start of NIV. Secondary endpoints were time
to reach target calories ( 100 kcal/kg/day), NIV duration, and % of
patients with adverse effects. Results Hundred two patients were
included in this study. In group 1, Forty eight and 54 in group 2.
Statistically significant differences were detected in the main outcome.
The mean time until the start of EN decreased from 18.5 hours to 6 hours
(p<0.05) Median time to reach calorie goal decreased from
103.5 hours to 48.5 hours (p<0.05). No differences were
dettected in other outcomes. Conclusions The implementation of a
standardized route for EN in patients with NIV allow a decrease in the
time of the start feeds and the time to the goal of caloric enteral
nutrition.
Supply Chain Risks, Green Supply Chain Management Practices and Organizational Performance: A Research Direction
Authors: Ibrahim Norzawani , Sobry Suheil Che , Ismail Nik Zirwatul Fatihah , Harahap Afif Zuhri Muhammad Khodri
Published: September 2023

Supply chain disruptions, such as floods and unforeseen events, have historically caused severe economic and environmental consequences, emphasizing the need for risk mitigation strategies to improve organizational performance. The multi-dimensional nature of these risks necessitates comprehensive classification and identification to inform effective managerial decisions. This study reviews the role of GSCM practices as a strategic approach to mitigate supply chain risks and enhance economic and environmental performance. By examining existing research on supply chain risks, GSCM practices, and organizational performance, this study seeks to fill a gap in the literature, particularly in exploring the integration of GSCM practices into risk mitigation strategies. This study contributes by highlighting the intersection of supply chain risks, GSCM practices, and organizational performance, with a focus on the Malaysian manufacturing sector. Through a comprehensive review and analysis, this study aims to shed light on the role of GSCM practices in building resilient and sustainable supply chains.
The Influence of Digital Marketing on Consumer Behavior in the Context of Online Shopping in the Klang Valley, Malaysia
Authors: Zainuddin Ahmad Zuhairi , Sulaiman Luqman Nulhakim Bin , Malek Muhamad Fadzil Bin , Zamri Muhammad Qusyairi Binn , Ibrahim Norzawani
Published: September 2023

The contemporary business landscape has undergone significant transformations, resulting in a highly competitive atmosphere. The onset of the second wave of digitization and technological innovation occurred in the early 2010s, and the COVID-19 pandemic further amplified its momentum. The second wave pertains to digitalizing the industrial sector, encompassing several aspects such as digital manufacturing, data-driven healthcare, intelligent buildings, and smart cities (World Economic Forum, 2021). Digital marketing has emerged as a highly prevalent marketing strategy organizations employ, mainly through social media platforms and email marketing techniques. Social media and email marketing are potent strategies for cultivating consumer engagement. This engagement plays a crucial role in influencing the frequency of customers' intent to make purchases. Furthermore, these marketing methods are characterized by their user-friendly nature and resilience.  Digital marketing technologies provide organizations with a convenient means to effectively promote their products and foster customer relationships at a reduced cost, resulting in heightened sales volume. This study investigates the relationship between digital marketing, consumer engagement, and purchase intention within the Klang Valley region. The primary objective is to optimize the utilization of the study findings by obtaining theoretical validation of the relationship between the variables and selecting the most suitable implications that contribute to identifying the influence of digital marketing on consumer engagement and purchase intention.
An epidemiological multi-delay model on Cassava Mosaic disease with delay-dependent parameters
Authors: Santra Nirapada , Sahoo Debgopal , Mondal Sudeshna , Samanta Guruprasad
Published: September 2023

Knowledge of the timing of the incubation period in plant and maturation
period of vector are crucial in our understanding of vector born viral
diseases and in the design of appropriate prevention. In this paper, we have
formulated a model on the dynamics for Cassava Mosaic diseases considering
incubation period in plant and maturation period of vectors as time delay
factors. The mathematical model includes susceptible vectors, infected
vectors, healthy plant, and infected plant populations. Depending on the
system parameters, we identify conditions for biological viability and
stability of different steady states of the non-delay model. We perform
stability analysis and numerical simulation to evaluate the various
parameters? role and demonstrate model behavior in different dynamical
regimes. We suggest that incubation delay may destabilize epidemiological
dynamics. A coexistence equilibrium can lose stability at a moderate level
of maturation delay and restore stability if the maturation delay is
significant.
The Effect of Postmenopausal Hormone Therapy on Glucose Regulation in Women with Type 1 or Type 2 Diabetes: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
Authors: M. Speksnijder Esther , V. ten Noever de Brauw Gaby , Malekzadeh Arjan , Bisschop Peter H. , Stenvers Dirk Jan , E. Siegelaar Sarah
Published: September 2023

BACKGROUND

Blood glucose regulation in women with diabetes mellitus may change during and after menopause, which could be attributed, in part, to decreased estrogen levels.

PURPOSE

To determine the effect of postmenopausal hormone therapy (HT) on HbA1c, fasting glucose, postprandial glucose, and use of glucose lowering drugs in women with type 1 and type 2 diabetes.

DATA SOURCES

A systematic search was conducted in Medline, Embase, Scopus, the Cochrane Library, and the clinicaltrials.gov registry to identify randomized-controlled trials (RCTs).

STUDY SELECTION

We selected RCTs on the effect of HT containing estrogen therapy in postmenopausal women (≥12 months since final menstrual period) with type 1 or type 2 diabetes.

DATA EXTRACTION

Data were extracted for the following outcomes: HbA1c, fasting glucose, postprandial glucose, and the use of glucose lowering medication.

DATA SYNTHESIS

Nineteen RCTs were included (12 parallel-group trials and 7 crossover trials), with a total of 1,412 participants, of which 4.0% had type 1 diabetes. HT reduced HbA1c (mean difference -0.56% [95% CI -0.80, -0.31], -6.08 mmol/mol [95% CI -8.80, -3.36]) and fasting glucose (mean difference -1.15 mmol/L [95% CI -1.78, -0.51]).

LIMITATIONS

Fifty percent of included studies were at high risk of bias.

CONCLUSIONS

When postmenopausal HT is being considered for menopausal symptoms in women with type 2 diabetes, HT is expected to have a neutral to beneficial impact on glucose regulation. Evidence for the effect of postmenopausal HT in women with type 1 diabetes was limited.
Risk for re-revision and type of antibiotic-loaded bone cement in hip or knee arthroplasty revisions: report of the Dutch Arthroplasty Register
Authors: Bos Pieter K , Spekenbrink-Spooren Anneke , Croughs Peter , Bierma-Zeinstra Sita M A , Reijman Max , Van Oldenrijk Jakob
Published: September 2023

Background and purpose: High-dose dual antibiotic-loaded bone cement (ALBC) may reduce the risk of revision after total hip and knee replacements. The aim of our study therefore was to determine the risk of re-revision following first time aseptic hip or knee revision using single versus dual ALBC.Patients and methods: Patients from the Dutch Arthroplasty Register treated from 2007 to 2018 with first time cemented aseptic hip (n = 2,529) or knee revisions (n = 7,124) were incorporated into 2 datasets. The primary endpoint of this observational cohort study was subsequent all-cause re-revision. Multivariable Cox proportional hazard and competing risk was analyzed for both groups.Results: There was no difference in re-revision rate (any reason) with single versus dual ALBC (hazard ratio 1.06, 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.83–1.35 for hip and 0.93, CI 0.80–1.07 for knee revisions). The 10-year crude cumulative re-revision rate also showed no differences for single versus dual ALBC use. The crude cumulative 7-year THA re-revision and 9-year TKA re-revision rates did not show any difference in implant survival for common cement types used.Conclusion: We could not confirm the potential benefit of using dual ALBC compared with single ALBC for aseptic hip and knee revisions.
Rapid Diagnosis of Mycobacterium marinum Infection on Both Hands using a Combination of Skin Trephination and Metagenomic Next-generation Sequencing
Authors: Ji Chaochao , Liu Jiaqi , Mou Yue , Cheng Wenhao , Hu Wenlong
Published: September 2023

Abstract is missing (Short communication)
Prevalence of women with breast implants in Sweden: a study based on the population-based mammography screening programme
Authors: Hansson Emma , Zaya Sarah , Meyer Susanne , Freiin von Wrangel Alexa , Wärnberg Fredrik , Zackrisson Sophia
Published: September 2023

Background: Knowledge about the prevalence of women with breast implants is paramount in calculations of risks and in estimations of effects on screening and breast cancer treatment. Most of the estimations of prevalence made to date are rough and often based on sales data. The main aim of this study was to  calculate the prevalence of breast implants in Swedish women. The secondary aim was to investigate if it is feasible to establish the occurrence of breast implants with the help of the public mammography screening programme, in a country with a publicly funded welfare-type healthcare system and with a clear documentation of screening.
Methods: Information on implants was prospectively collected from all screening attendants from 1st of February 2022 to 1st of August 2022 based on a question from the radiographer to the woman and later verified on the mammogram.
Results: During the study period 4,639 women were screened, of which 182 had implants (3.9%). The  frequency varies between 1.6 and 6.4% in different age groups.
Conclusion: The prevalence of breast implants in Swedish women is estimated to be around 4%. The population-based mammography screening programme in countries with a publicly funded welfare-type healthcare system and a clear documentation of mammography screening attendance, seems to be a feasible way to establish the prevalence of breast implants in the population. The large number of women with breast implants warrants further studies regarding the best diagnostic and treatment alternatives for this group.
Pre-registration: ClinicalTrials.Gov identifier NCT05222100.
Pengaruh Otonomi Keuangan, Akumulasi Surplus dan Sisa Lebih Perhitungan Anggaran (SiLPA) terhadap Perubahan Anggaran Belanja Bantuan Sosial
Authors: Putra Randhi Dwi , Arza Fefri Indra
Published: September 2023

This research aimed to determine the examine the effect of financial autonomy, accumulated surpluses, budget calculation excess on social assistance budget. The population in this research are all Regency/City in Sumatera in 2017-2020. The sampling technique used the purposive sampling. Total sampel are 51 districts with 4 period years. The statistical method used panel data regression analysis. The result showed that financial autonomy, accumulated surpluses, budget calculation excess had a positive effect on social assistance budget.
Pengaruh Diversitas Gender Dewan Direksi dan Kepemilikan Saham Manajerial terhadap Tax Aggressive
Authors: Febrianti Febrianti , Helmy Herlina
Published: September 2023

This study aims to review the extent of the influence of independent variables including gender diversity of the board of directors, managerial share ownership and corporate social responsibility on tax aggressiveness (Tax Aggressive). The population in this analysis numbered 161 companies verified by the Indonesian Stock Exchange (IDX) starting from 2014- 2018. Meanwhile, the number of research object samples totaled 36 companies engaged in the manufacturing sector and IDX verified starting from 2014-2018. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling. The research method is panel data regression through the data model in the form of cross sections. Processing research data using the help of software e-views version 8. Through the results of the research it can be seen where there is no significant influence between the gender diversity variable of the board of directors (X1) and Tax Aggressive. For variable X1 it is known that the first hypothesis t statistic value is (H1) of -0.026864 < ttable 1.972 with a probability level of 0.9786 > 0.05 which makes it possible to conclude that H1 is rejected. Meanwhile the managerial share ownership variable (X2) obtained a statistical value of -0.401682 < ttable 1.972 with a probability level of 0.6884 > 0.05 which can be taken where the second hypothesis (H2) in this analysis H2 is rejected.
Machine Learning Techniques for Identifying Fake News: An Overview
Authors: Saini Parul , Khatarkar Virendra
Published: September 2023

Fake news, which is defined as material that has been shared with the intention of defrauding people, has been growing quickly and widely recently. This kind of misinformation is dangerous to social cohesion and wellbeing because it exacerbates political polarisation and public mistrust of authority figures. As a result, false news is an issue that has a big impact on our social lives, especially in politics. To combat this issue, this study proposes innovative approaches grounded in machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL) for enhancing fake news detection systems. This investigation encompasses a thorough examination of established machine learning algorithms such as Naïve Bayes, Convolutional Neural Networks, Long Short-Term Memory networks, Neural Networks, and Support Vector Machines. These algorithms are explored in the context of identifying and mitigating fake news across various social media platforms, including Facebook, WhatsApp, Twitter, and more. This review offers a comprehensive overview that includes perspectives from data mining, evaluation metrics, and representative datasets, contributing to a deeper understanding of the strategies employed to combat the proliferation of fake news
Strategic Project Management Methodology
Authors:   Samara State University of Economics, Nikitina Natalia V. , Betaneli Philip T. ,   Samara State University of Economics, Makhmudov Farkhod A. ,   Samara State University of Economics
Published: September 2023

The article presents strategic project management methodology developed to meet the relevant requirements and challenges faced by organizations in current business environment. The methodology includes an algo-rithm for strategic project management, a system of indicators for assessing the results of project implementa-tion and a mathematical model for optimal resource allocation. The relevance of the methodology develop-ment is determined by the importance of strategic project management in current conditions of instability, un-certainty and innovations implementation necessity. It enables organizations to effectively plan, analyze, moni-tor and coordinate project activities to achieve their overall strategic objectives. The study also provides an ex-tended list of prospective project management principles, which served as the basis for the development of an algorithm and a system of indicators for evaluating the results of such activities. The latter are categorized into groups, including assessment of the achievement of strategic objectives, the quality of task performance, the use of resources and the level of risks. The mathematical model for optimal resource allocation enables effi-cient resource management in projects, taking into account requirements and limitations. The said model is based on minimizing the use of available capacity while meeting the availability restrictions for each project task.
Analysis of Innovation Activity of Russian Enterprises in the Field of Advanced Manufacturing Technologies
Authors:   National Research University ITMO, Somonov Vladislav V. , Nikolaev Andrey S. ,   National Research University ITMO
Published: September 2023

The article reflects the results of a comprehensive analysis of the development indicators of the Russian mar-ket of creative industries, assesses the state of creative industries in the regional context. Global and Russian trends in the development of creative economy, as well as the characteristics of cultural and creative sectors of the Republic of Bashkortostan economy and their place among the regions of the Volga Federal District are considered. The trends and potential of creative industries development on the territory of the Republic of Bashkortostan are revealed, the staffing of this segment of the region’s economy and the directions of its sup-port and development are determined. Taking into account the role and potential of regional creative industries, particularly in the context of the developing market, the author states the importance of attracting the attention of experts to the development of this part of the economy in order to realize the high potential of territories as centers of attraction.
The Work of International Criminal Tribunals as an Effective Mechanism for Bringing Perpetrators to Justice
Authors:   Samara State University of Economics, Dashin Alexey V. , Kupcha Dmitry A. ,   Kuban State Agrarian University named after I.T. Trubilin
Published: September 2023

In the current international situation, the previously tested model of establishing military tribunals under the auspices of the UN Security Council is ambiguously perceived, and therefore there is a need for interstate post-conflict legal settlement on the basis of the countries participating in the conflict (with or without the involvement of third countries). In order to establish the basic principles of criminal prosecution and legal proceedings in this institution of international law, it is necessary to refer to the previous experience of applying the format of mili-tary tribunals: the Nuremberg trials, the Tokyo International Tribunal, the Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia. In this article, a comparative study of these proceedings will be conducted, logical relationships and successive trends will be built on the examples of decisions of various tribunals and their legal foundations, the main pro-visions, positive and negative sides will be considered, and relevant requirements for modern international tribunals will be formed based on the results of previous experience in the application of international law. The obtained results of the study are a generalization of trends in the world criminal law and may form the legal basis of military tribunals in the future.
Enterprises, Institutions and Organizations of Transport as an Object of Public Control: Constitutional and Legal Analysis
Authors:   Independent Researcher, Goncharov Vitaly V.
Published: September 2023

The present article is focused on the constitutional-legal analysis of the need to organize and implement con-trol measures by social structures in relation to enterprises, institutions and organizations of public transport. As a research task the author identified an attempt to justify the position, according to which the activities of these legal entities, which, on the one hand, are, as a rule, transport monopolies, and on the other hand, have the right to exercise certain public powers (for example, in terms of collecting fines from stowaways who have not paid for travel and do not belong to the privileged categories of citizens who have the right to free travel in pub-lic transport), should become an object of attention of the social control subjects on a mandatory basis and in a permanent mode. The article formalizes and explores the main problems that hinder the organization and im-plementation of public control measures in relation to enterprises, institutions and organizations of public transport. Thus, the author has developed and substantiated the system of proposals resolve the above-mentioned problems.
Justification of the Legal Normativity: Pluralism of Approaches
Authors:   Russian State University of Justice, Karatash Olesya M.
Published: September 2023

The relevance of the article is caused by the debatable nature of the problems of the relationship between the legal normativity and the practice of regulating legal relations, which implies the need to study the normative nature of law and normativism in law as a widely accepted direction in legal science. Cognition of the first was carried out using general scientific methods of analysis, synthesis and abstraction. The work examines the views of P.I. Novogorodtsev, I.A. Ilyin, G. Kelsen and concludes that normative knowledge of law leads to a comprehensive scientific understanding. Normativism in various variations gives the norms of law a self-sufficient meaning and relies on the formal dogmatic method. Using this method, the article shows normativity in law in acts of normative interpretation, which, through the law enforcement activities of officials, become mandatory for an indefinite circle of persons and, thus, have “actual normativity”. The connection between the normative and the actual in the realization of legitimate interests and in cases of “experiencing the law” is sub-stantiated. The rule of law acts as a kind of measure applied to legal entities, which can be justified by the force of state coercion or by the metaphysics of the origin of law.
Peculiarities of Interaction between the State and the ROC in Modern Russian Society
Authors:   Samara State University, Karev Dmitrii A.
Published: September 2023

The Russian Orthodox Church has been an integral institution of social development for many centuries. The history of the relationship between the State and the Church is very rich and, at different times, there have been a number of peculiarities. After the collapse of the Soviet Union, the development of relations between the Russian Orthodox Church and the state received a new impetus, and today it is difficult to imagine the devel-opment of a large number of public institutions without the participation of the Church. In Russia there is a tradi-tional relationship between the Church and the state, which has its own specificity. According to the Constitution of the Russian Federation, the Church and the state relate to separate spheres of activity and cannot interact with each other in the areas of governance and politics. However, in Russia there is a tradition of recognizing religion as an important component of the country’s cultural heritage, as well as recognizing religious organiza-tions as social institutions that have the right to freedom of religion and freedom of expression. Church and state can interact within the framework of legislation, for example, in the field of charity, the protection of cultur-al heritage, religious propaganda and education. Nevertheless, any form of Church interference in political processes is prohibited by law. State support for religious organizations is also provided, including tax exemp-tions and the provision of land for the construction of churches and monasteries. In general, this support is based on general grounds and is not tied to the Church’s political influence on the state. Overall, the interaction between the Church and the State in Russia is characterized by the observance of the principle of separation of powers and respect for the rights to freedom of religion and freedom of speech. The paper attempts to exam-ine the key features of the interaction between the State and the Church as a model of communication of the Russian Federation’s modern society.
School shooting as a Social Problem
Authors:   Astrakhan State University named after V.N. Tatishchev, Bocharnikova Irina S.
Published: September 2023

The article analyzes scientific works of socio-humanitarian direction, which investigate the problems of school shooting, principles and forms of dissemination of columbine ideology in the modern virtual and real media space, published not earlier than 2020. The titles and content of scientific articles use the term “school shoot-ing” or “columbine”, which is interpreted quite broadly, the scientific discourse on the understanding and defini-tion of the concept is interdisciplinary in nature, which determines the subject field of research. Through tradi-tional analysis of narratives, relevant material is obtained, which allows to identify risk and protection factors against school shooting, to determine the mechanisms of shock content impact on the youth and adolescent audience. The socio-psychological consequences of prolonged persecution (bullying, mobbing) and unjustified aggression in childhood and adolescence – theomania (megalomania, I am God), social exclusion, depriva-tion, suicidal manifestations – are considered.
Synthesis of Production Systems at the Stages of Innovative Technical Development of the Donetsk People’s Republic Industry
Authors:   Donbas National Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Rashchupkina Valentina N.
Published: September 2023

The processes of interaction of the engineering cycle, engineering and economic methods of analysis and syn-thesis of production structures, at the stages of the industrial revolution (Industry 5.0) of the Donetsk People's Republic, are associated with the design of progressive forms of organization of production and production systems (PFOP and PS). It is a complex scientific and technical task in which numerous organizational and technical solutions (Industry 4.0) intersect, this requires various technological areas to develop innovative mod-els, methods and tools, create new forms and ways of organizing production structures, proves the need for scientific justification of the quality of the designed production system as a whole. As part of this article the main stages of technical design of progressive forms of production organization are substantiated, approaches to the choice of theoretical schemes of development of spatial and branch structure of the production process of industrial enterprises of the Donetsk People's Republic are characterized, simulation modeling of forms of organization of production processes and production systems is carried out, technological areas of solving problems of structural synthesis according to the most important criteria of interrelation of indicators of tech-nical, technological and economic evaluation of the effectiveness of key indicators of the production process quality are allocated. Conclusion dwells upon the fact that a clear correlation of these elements in a unified innovation process will lead to the creation of new forms of sustainable development of advanced technolo-gies, expand the capabilities of the enterprise and maximize the efficiency and productivity of personnel.
Problems of Public Regulation of Mediation Activity in the Field of Immovable Property Turnover
Authors:   Samara State University of Economics, Shpanagel Fyodor F. , Makarova Natalia V. ,   Samara State Technical University, Perevalov Fyodor F. ,   Samara State University of Economics
Published: September 2023

In modern conditions, the acuteness of the problems of legal regulation of real estate development activities and immovable property turnover is significantly increasing due to the unprecedented number of judicial (but not legal), economic, and other sanctions imposed on our country, repeated attempts of its political and eco-nomic isolation, as well as the increased legal and economic uncertainty for the participants of economic rela-tions in connection with the Special Military Operation conducted by the Russian state and its consequences for the Russian Federation. The attempt to substantiate the assessment of state regulation of the entire real estate turnover and the segment of intermediary services in it, in particular, is of interest. A historical approach is used to analyze the means of state influence on intermediaries providing real estate services. The authors actively apply the method of comparative law when considering a set of legal means suita-ble for use in the process of state regulation of the sphere of intermediary services in transactions with real es-tate objects.
Modernization of the Procedure for Filling the Post of the Governor in Russia: Novels and Succession
Authors:   Lipetsk State Pedagogical P. Semenov-Tyan-Shansky University, Markov Roman S.
Published: September 2023

The present article refers to the improvement of the procedure for filling the position of the Governor of a con-stituent entity of the Russian Federation, which occurred as a result of the adoption of the Federal Law No. 414-FZ of December 21, 2021 “On General Principles of Organization of Public Power in Constituent Entities of the Russian Federation”. The impact of the reform of public power in the subjects of the Russian Federation on direct and indirect gubernatorial elections is assessed, the results of the legislation modification of the Russian Federation subjects on the organization of public power are analyzed, the forecast about further directions of the reform is given. In the author’s opinion, the adoption of the new federal law has insignificantly affected the procedure for filling the position in question, which indicates the stability of the institution under study. Certain novels, objectively dictated by political expediency, legislatively formalize the actually established format of subordination relations between the President of the Russian Federation and the governors of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation.
Constitutional Reforms and Legal Foundations of Local Self-Governance in CIS Countries in 2020–2023: Novations or Efforts to Enshrine the Existing Position
Authors:   St. Petersburg University of Management Technologies and Economics, Belousov Viktor P.
Published: September 2023

The article reveals relevant information about the constitutional reforms in the CIS member states, which took place in 2020–2023 and affected the legal foundations of local self-government models implemented in the states of the association. Based on the analysis of changes in the constitutional and sectoral legislation on local governance and self-governance of the designated countries, the author draws conclusions regarding the compliance of reforms and their results with international legal standards and principles of local self-governance organization, including recommendations of the CIS bodies. In most of the unification countries, the implementation of local self-governance reform based on constitutional and legal norms was aimed at pre-serving the existing subordinate position of municipalities to the state administration. As an example of reverse tendencies, it is worth considering the constitutional-legal reform and the reform of local self-government in Turkmenistan, as a result of which a system of local self-government bodies was established in the country, which corresponds to both national-cultural traditions and international legal principles of local self-government.
Social Implications of Digitalization on the Development of Human Individuality
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Kvindt Alvina W.
Published: September 2023

The article characterizes the types of communication, highlights the theories of interaction in the virtual envi-ronment, digitalization, presents the term “digital crowd”, studies the new phenomenon of “digital sublimation of individuality”, gives recommendations on overcoming loneliness in the modern digital world and decision-making in all spheres of society by the individual himself. In this study, the method of qualitative analysis is used. The aim of the work is to identify the social implications of digitalization and ways of addressing social problems. Human individuality in the digital society forms the subject of the study. Conclusion dwells upon the fact that the problem of loneliness, self-loss in the digital crowd and the phenomenon of individuality digital sublimation are complex and are caused by a variety of reasons, ranging from the imposition of certain stand-ards and values in the virtual world to the psychological characteristics of a particular individual.
Austrian women's associations in the educational press of the dualism era
Authors:   University of Pécs, Téglás Eszter
Published: September 2023

In the present paper, Austrian women's associations and associations will be reviewed in the spirit of women's emancipation. During this period, many women's societies, associations, foundations and clubs were established in the territory of the Monarchy, with a very wide range of goals. In my study, I present the main Austrian women's societies in the light of the Austrian pedagogical journals of the dualism era, in the period from 1889 to 1910. In the research, I looked for the answer to the question: how often and from what perspective did the journalists and educational specialists of the time write about the necessity and usefulness of women's associations in the various pedagogical magazines? What concerned writers, teachers, and readers in relation to the activities of women's associations at the time? In the course of the research, I examined 3177 coded units of four types of Austrian educational newspapers from the era of dualism (Österreichische Lehrerinnen-Zeitung; Der Lehrerinnen-Wart and its successors: Neuzeit, Frauenleben, Neues Frauenleben; Frauen-Werke; Mittheilungen des Vereines der Lehrerinnen und Erzieherinnen in Österreich) and processed it using the method of semantic content analysis, including naming analysis.