bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Educação Ambiental, Sustentabilidade e Justiça Ambiental: Reflexões sobre a injustiça do Agronegócio no Extremo sul do Brasil
Environmental Education, Sustainability and Environmental Justice: Reflections on the injustice of Agribusiness in the extreme south of Brazil
Educación Ambiental, Sostenibilidad y Justicia Ambiental: Reflexiones sobre la injusticia del Agro negoció en el Extremo sur de Brasil
Authors: Velho João Paulo Laranjo , Machado Carlos Roberto
Published: March 2019

O artigo argumenta que uma reflexão sobre a sustentabilidade e as atividades de educação ambiental das empresas do agronegócio devem considerar que os objetivos das mesmas são de lucro. Sendo assim, o contexto configurado historicamente de desigualdade ambiental e social existente no extremo sul do Brasil para o qual os conflitos são seus indicadores, bem como a desigual apropriação da riqueza produzida e das terras/territórios e dos impactos negativos destas atividades, deve ser parte integrante de uma reflexão que se proponha de forma crítica e transformadora. Assim, apresentamos argumentos teóricos e conceituais para sustentar o debate sobre o tema bem como servindo de apoio aos dados empíricos de uma dissertação de mestrado.

The article argues that a reflection on sustainability and environmental education activities of agribusiness companies should consider that the objectives of the same are for profit. Thus, the historically configured context of environmental and social inequality that exists in the extreme south of Brazil, for which conflicts are its indicators, as well as the unequal appropriation of wealth produced and land / territory and the negative impacts of these activities, must be part integral part of a reflection that is proposed in a critical and transformative way. Thus, we present theoretical and conceptual arguments to support the debate on the subject as well as supporting the empirical data of a master's thesis.

El artículo argumenta una reflexión sobre la sostenibilidad y las actividades de educación ambiental de las empresas del agro negoció deben considerar que los objetivos de las mismas son el lucro. Siendo así, el contexto configurado históricamente de la desigualdad ambiental y social existente en el extremo sur de Brasil para el cual los conflictos son sus indicadores, así como la desigual apropiación de la riqueza producida y de las tierras / territorios y de los impactos negativos de estas actividades, debe ser parte integrante de una reflexión que se proponga de forma crítica y transformadora. Así, presentamos argumentos teóricos y conceptuales para sostener el debate sobre el tema así como sirviendo de apoyo a los datos empíricos de una disertación de maestría.
Da globalização dos territórios aos territórios da globalização
De la globalização de los territorios a los territorios de la globalización
From the globalization of territories to the territories of globalization
Authors: Vargas Liliana Angel
Published: March 2019

O presente artigo envolve temáticas básicas dentro do processo de formação para a cidadania e para a educação ambiental, no sentido amplo de velar pela sustentabilidade socioambiental, em territórios definidos por um processo de globalização contraditório e desigual, que longe de diminuir injustiças e assimetrias historicamente estabelecidas em diversos contextos, as aprofunda. Assim, ao refletir sobre as formas como essas relações se estabelecem, fica mais possível identificar formas de resistência, a partir do agir coletivo, tendo como base o compromisso ético de defender a vida, em todas suas formas, e a dignidade humana nos diversos contextos territoriais. Assim, aprender a pensar a globalização é também identificar como podemos, a partir da educação, encontrar caminhos para a construção de um novo pacto transgeracional comprometido com a vida e a sustentabilidade.

El presente artículo presenta temas básicos de formación para la ciudadanía y para la educación ambiental, en su sentido amplio de velar por la sostenibilidad socioambiental, en territorios definidos por un proceso de globalización contradictorio y desigual, que lejos de disminuir injusticias y asimetrías históricamente establecidas en diversos contextos, las profundiza. Así, al reflexionar sobre como esas relaciones se establecen es más fácil identificar formas de resistencia a partir de la acción colectiva, con base en el compromiso ético de defender la vida en todas sus formas, y la dignidad humana en diversos contextos territoriales. De esa forma, aprender a pensar la globalización es también identificar como podemos, a partir de la educación, encontrar caminos para la construcción de un nuevo pacto transgeneracional comprometido con la vida y la sostenibilidad.

This article involves basic themes within the citizenship and environmental education formation processes, in the broad perspective of guarding the socioenvironmental sustainability, in territories defined by a conflicting and unequal globalization process, which far from reducing injustice and historically established asymmetries in several contexts, actually deepens them. Thus, by reflecting upon the ways these relations are established, it is more possible to identify forms of resistance stemming from collective action, based on the ethical commitment of defending life in all its forms and human dignity in its various territorial contexts. Hence, learning to think about globalization is also identifying how we can, through education, find ways for the construction of a new transgenerational pact committed to life and sustainability.
Early Detection of Pancreatic Cancer in High-Risk Individuals: Where Do We Go From Here?
Authors: Hart Phil A.
Published: March 2019

Pancreatic cancer is a lethal disease that is commonly diagnosed at a late stage. Screening asymptomatic patients is necessary for early detection, but this is not currently recommended in the general population. As demonstrated in the current study, an important number of patients at increased risk can be diagnosed using either MRI/magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography or endoscopic ultrasound. Further collaborative efforts are needed to define the ideal population for testing and refine the current approach to pancreatic cancer surveillance.
Aspectos clínicos e etiológicos no tracionamento de incisivos superiores impactados
Authors: Miguel José Augusto Mendes , Freitas Tatiana Ettore do Valle de Sousa , Santos Diego S.
Published: March 2019

A impacção dentária é uma anomalia que ocorre durante a erupção e afeta principalmente a dentição permanente. Quando ocorre em dentes anteriores superiores, se constitui em desafio clínico e pode gerar ao paciente transtornos estéticos, funcionais e psicossociais. Nesses casos, o diagnóstico precoce e o tratamento adequado são fundamentais para a resolução do problema. Entre os fatores etiológicos locais da impacção dentária, podemos citar dentes supranumerários e a presença de odontomas. Muitas sugestões de tratamento são encontradas na literatura, sendo o mais comumente utilizado o tracionamento ortodôntico-cirúrgico. O objetivo deste trabalho é relatar o caso clínico de uma paciente de 8 anos de idade com incisivos superiores impactados, devido à presença de um odontoma, cujo tratamento consistiu em remoção cirúrgica do tumor e tracionamento ortodôntico dos elementos impactados usando um aparelho dentomucossuportado, bem como abordar aspectos relacionados à etiologia, diagnóstico e opções terapêuticas para essa condição.
State Planned Economy within the Modern Economic Regime
Authors: BORTNIKOV Sergey P.
Published: March 2019

The author considers institute planning and its existence under the market relations. Protection of the capital requires support of its freedom, special nature of assignment and distribution of the benefits, determination of the rights of his owner opposed to the rights of employees. The role of the government, thus, comes down to capital servicing and its functions. In planned economy, on the contrary, the government sets rules, not the owner of the capital, but the person and the state becomes the central figure. The plan as the law defines conditions of managing, a customer of the public benefits. The possibility of existence of two-circuit system under which the government administration extends only to the enterprises with the government involvement is considered, private enterprises remain rather free. The plan is considered as the quantitative regulator and also as institutional and legal frameworks of the economy.
Effective Human Capital Management as a Growth Factor in the Agricultural Production Sector
Authors: BULKHAIROVA Zhanna Serikovna , NURTAYEVA Zhanara Shansharovna , IMASHOVA Zhulduz Davitovna , SAIMAGAMBETOVA Gaukhar Amangeldievna , ABDIYEVA Sayassat Rahmetovna
Published: March 2019

In the present research, the authors consider theoretical and practical aspects of effective human capital management as a growth factor in agricultural production. In the current highly competitive environment, rational and effective management of human capital can improve the performance indicators of the company and thus generate growth in its production. The problems of the formation and development of human capital have been analyzed by both domestic and foreign scientists; however, there are numerous problems that must be addressed, especially in agriculture. Considering special characteristics of agricultural enterprises, the authors attempted to solve these problems by optimizing the structure of human capital, proposed the procedure, made calculations according to this procedure and assessed the obtained results; conducted SWOT analysis of the human capital management in agricultural enterprises and drew the conclusions in the end of the article.
Studying Concepts of the Breakthrough Economic Reforms in Selected Developed and Developing Countries and Regions of the World: Economic and Legal Aspects
Authors: FROLOVA Еvgenia Еvgenevna , ZANKOVSKY Sergey Sergeevich , DUDIN Mihail Nikolaevich , ZINKOVSKY Sergey Borisovich , KIRSANOV Aleksey Nickolaevich
Published: March 2019

The purpose of the present article is to analyze the experience of advanced development of two Asian countries (Japan and China) based on the use of economic breakthrough concepts. The object of study in this article concerns developed and developing countries, as well as transition countries, while research subject involves concepts and models of breakthrough economic reforms in Japan and China. Through the use of several analytical methods (comparative legal and institutional analysis, economic and statistical analysis, and content analysis) we have come up to the following conclusions: economic breakthrough of contemporary developed countries is obviously linked with the technologization as well as modernization of the national production, and economic diversification; developed countries (European Union, North America, and Asia) have established special institutional frameworks (national innovation systems), which allowed creating a competitive product demanded on both the internal and external market, and increasing labor productivity through improving the quality of the workforce (social investment);there are definitely certain similarities in the economic progress of China and Japan (essential involvement of the state in economic processes), however, at the same time these countries are differed by their institutional platforms (in particular, China is open to investment, while Japan focuses on the domestic financial market and the labor market).Results: considering the applicability of economic breakthrough models of Japan and China in relation to Russia, we should note that such models cannot be simply copied to the Russian market without changes (for example, due to the underdeveloped national financial market and insufficient investment attractiveness). Therefore, we suggest in future studies to develop a number of system solutions, which can be used to diversify the Russian raw materials export-based economic model.
Digital Economy: Challenges and Threats for Modern Russia
Authors: GRETCHENKO A. I. , GOROKHOVA I. V. , DEMENKO O. G. , GRETCHENKO A. A.
Published: March 2019

The article describes the positive and negative aspects of transfer to the digital economy. An overview of literature regarding the digitization of society is presented. Preconditions for further digitization and economic development in Russia are stated.

The beginning of the 21st century was marked by the flourishing of digital technologies, based on information revolution and economic globalization. Information has become the main resource in the society and in economic processes. People turn information into knowledge, and socioeconomic relations are increasingly transferred into a network environment. The key factor of digital transformation in the activities of the market players is the development of the digital culture.
Model of Remuneration: ‘Catching up’ Type (Russian Case)
Authors: GRETCHENKO Anatoliy Ivanovich , DEMENKO Olga Gennadevna , GRETCHENKO Alexander Anatolievich
Published: March 2019

Purpose: the aim of our research is the development of the theory and methodology of wages from the position of institutional and complementary approaches which encourage formation and implementation of the compensation model of payment at the corporate level, in the background of which the market price of labor lies, which is determined in the process of interaction of employment relations actors.

Design/methodology/approach: this paper is based on the description and analysis of payment in Russia

Findings: based on the empirical analysis of Russian and foreign literature, the author showed a trend of ‘catching up’ development wages model in Russian’s organizations. The author introduced scientifically based historical allocation of payment model development in Russia and suggested their classification. The conceptual framework of payment institution has been expanded. The conceptual approaches to forming the compensation model of payment at the corporate level have been reasoned. The mechanism of development and implementation of the compensation model of payment at the corporate level has been proposed. It has been proved that the contents of the ‘grading’ process using Western methods of job evaluation is identical to the content of the ‘tariff regulation’ and represents the reducing of labor at the corporate level. Author's definition of a social package has been justified.

Originality/value: the paper discusses and develops conceptual frameworks, theoretical and methodological approaches to payment in Russia in the context of lessons derived from developed countries, as well as the guidelines to improve the mechanism of remuneration at the corporate level with regard to the economic conditions of modernization; the author considers that scientific findings will be of value for companies and their corporate governance.
Possibility of Project Management in the Activities of Non-profit Organizations
Authors: KHORIN Alexander N. , BROVKIN Alexander V. , POTANINA Yulia M.
Published: March 2019

Modern organizations function in a constantly changing external environment, due to social and scientific progress, there is also the complexity of their internal environment. The result is a high variability of conditions and factors that determine the effectiveness of management. As a result, exacerbated the contradiction between the desire of the organization to maximize typing business processes of their activities (to reduce costs and reduce risks) and the variable nature of the business environment, continuous adaptation is necessary to ensure competitiveness and, eventually, the viability of the organization. Considered the contradiction is evident in the number of private - in contradiction between the standardization of the product and the individual nature of consumer demands, between routine and project components activities organization, etc., Thus, an urgent task for modern research in the field of management theory is the search for balance between standard and unique elements in the work of the organizations. Note that although the practical need to eliminate this contradiction has led to the development of a number of management tools designed to mitigate it, today the problem of the existence of this contradiction has not received proper reflection in the scientific literature. As a result, not only lack understanding of the organizational and economic nature of this contradiction, but the scientifically-methodical device for its elimination. Consider the situation unacceptable from a scientific (without proper consideration remains an important aspect of organization management), or practical (lack of tools eliminate the conflict reduces the effectiveness of both individual enterprises and the economy as a whole) points of view. Particularly acute this contradiction is manifested in the relationship of organizations with major business partners, cooperation with whom has a low level of standardization of business processes because of the complexity and specificity of jointly implemented projects. This places high demands on the quality of managerial decisions taken in the process of business interaction for justification, which requires the development of special methods and algorithms. The result of the phenomena is the decline in the quality of the management decisions due to the fact that organizations are forced to act not proactive, and reactive, developing individual situational tools for each individual project and group business processes, as a result, the risks. All of the above determines the relevance and significance of the chosen research topic.
Diagnosing Changes in Financial and Economic Indicators of the EU countries and the Russian Federation in Crisis
Authors: KORNILOV Dmitry A. , YASHINA Nadezhda I. , YASHIN Sergei N. , PRONCHATOVA-RUBTSOVA Natalia N. , VINNIKOVA Irina S.
Published: March 2019

Issues of sustainability of economic development of individual countries and the world economy in general are becoming more and more relevant, financial and economic relations reveal the global dependence of the economies of all countries.

The article lists the measures taken to stabilize the economy after the world economic crisis of 2007-2008, which began in the US, which subsequently initiated a protracted second wave of the euro zone crisis since 2010.

The key financial and economic indicators of the EU and RF countries are indicated: GDP, Current account balance, External debt stocks, Total reserves (includes gold), Total reserves in months of imports, Net financial account, Net primary income, Net trade in goods and services, Net trade in goods, Exports of goods and services, Import of goods and services.

Relative indicators were used to analyze and compare the different in the territory and number of the 29 EU countries and Russia, the boundaries and the range of their changes (min, max, max-min) were determined. A gradation is proposed for the changes in the financial and economic performance of countries, depending on the level of risk of a crisis in the financial and economic sphere. Particular attention is paid to the dynamics of changes in indicators during the crisis and in 2015-2016. Based on the analysis of financial and economic indicators that characterize the degree of independence of the country from external financial impacts, a rating of the EU and RF countries on the level of risk was composed.
Methodological Basis of Assessment of Innovative Potential in the Regional Management System
Authors: KRASNOSTANOVA Nataliia E. , MAIDANIUK Serhii I. , PRYVALOVA Nataliia V. , AKYMENKO Natalia V.
Published: March 2019

The article presents the features of administrative means of regulating the economy. Consider the main tasks of integration of the regional innovation space, the role of an organizational model for the formation of the interaction of regional subjects of innovation in the context of the formation of the innovation core of modernization processes. Also, the innovative potential of the Odessa region in terms of the integral indicator of innovation potential, weighting factors of the components of the integral indicator of the level of innovation potential, generalized indicators of the scientific potential, the level of potential of innovative developments and the susceptibility (susceptibility) of innovations are evaluated and analyzed.
Conceptual Logical Model of Managing the Development of Local Food Markets in the Context of Intermunicipal Socioeconomic Differentiation
Authors: KUZMINA Natalia Leonidovna , TONYSHEVA Lyubov Leonidovna
Published: March 2019

The article proposes the author's conceptual logical model of managing the development of local food markets in the context of intermunicipal socioeconomic differentiation, which reflects the course of strategic decision-making in order to achieve a spatial balance of supply and demand for food products, based on the interests of the agents of the regional reproduction cycle of food products. It allows substantiating a set of strategic measures to ensure sustainable development of the region. The algorithm of strategic management of the local food markets’ development in the region has been formed, which includes three consecutive stages. The principles aimed at ensuring a balance of supply and demand of food products in modern conditions have been defined. The necessity to regulate the local food market development in the region has been justified, based on the proposed managerial tools for the development strategizing.
Methodological Approaches to Assessing the Efficiency of Personnel Management in Companies
Authors: LEBEDEV Kostyantyn Anatol'evich , REZNIKOVA Olga Sergeevna , DIMITRIEVA Snezhana Dmitrievna , AMETOVA Elmaz Ismetovna
Published: March 2019

This paper looks into the development of methodological approaches to assessing the efficiency of personnel management in an enterprise. The authors establish that appraising personnel is a crucial component of the system of personnel management in an enterprise. It acts as a powerful tool for motivating work. The authors suggest determining the content of the company’s major types of work activity and its major end results through the use of a structural-diagnostic model for assessing the efficiency of personnel management that characterizes the mechanism underlying the interaction between the 3 major operands involved in the production of services: people, factors, and organization. The model lets you assess the content and efficiency of personnel management based on the findings of analyses of positions of employment, the staff recruitment system, the staff training system, compliance with work discipline, labor productivity, career planning, and pay. The authors prove that as primary assessment criteria of the efficiency of HR policy such indicators as labor efficiency, compliance with legislation, satisfaction with work, no-shows at work, employee turnover, the number of conflicts and complaints, and the accident frequency rate could be used.
Food Security Assessment in Kazakhstan
Authors: LUKHMANOVA Gulnar Koishybaevna , SYZDYKBAYEVA Nurgul Baisharipovna , BAIBULEKOVA Lyailya Abdybayevna , ABDYKALYK Samal Ergazykyzy , SEIDAKHMETOVA Aiym Askarovna
Published: March 2019

The article considers the basic aspects of food safety assessment in Kazakhstan. By way of example, the authors describe a set of criterial indicators for assessing the national food security, divided into two groups - strategic and tactical monitoring indicators. Summarizing the theoretical and methodological aspects of food security assessment, the authors propose to expand the list of criteria by adding such indicators as the integrated coefficient of food independence and the complex coefficient of food dependence. According to the authors, such indicators are highly relevant in the CIS countries, since the import expansion in the context of foreign trade liberalization has resulted in displacement of domestic producers from the national market, both in Kazakhstan and in Russia, as well as in Kyrgyzstan and other CIS countries.
Development Prospects of Ukraine’s Foreign Trade in Agricultural Products in the Context of European Integration and Global Challenges
Authors: MATYUSHENKO Igor Y. , SHTAL Tatyana V. , PIDDUBNA Lyudmila I. , PIDDUBNYI Ivan O. , KVITKA Yuliia M.
Published: March 2019

The aim of the article is to determine the status and prospects and to propose recommendations for the development of Ukraine’s foreign trade in agro-industrial products in the context of European integration and global challenges. To achieve this aim, the article investigates the significance of the agrarian complex for Ukraine’s economy, defines the most promising types of agro-industrial products in terms of exports using dynamic statistical, comparative, and correlation-regression analyses, and proposes respective recommendations. Was made a conclusion that Ukraine has a significant share in the world market of grain crops and exceeds the EU indicators for the exports of wheat, barley and maize. The recommendations for improving the positions of Ukraine as an exporter of agro-industrial products suggested in the article include as follows: (1) in order to change raw-based exports of these products, Ukraine has to change the exports towards finished products with a high added value, in particular, organic products that are relatively expensive in the EU countries due to the complexity of their cultivation; (2) technical re-equipment of the agro-industrial complex, which requires considerable capital investments; (3) implementation of the technologies of adaptive soil-protecting farming to prevent degradation of agricultural land; (4) implementation of the modern infrastructure of Ukraine’s agrarian market as proposed by the authors.
On the Issue of Criminal Prosecution for Market Abuse in Russia and the EU
Authors: MIKHALENKO (KALININA) Yuliya Vladimirovna , SHADRINA Ekaterina Gennadievna , RASHIDOVA Asel Ibragimovna
Published: March 2019

The securities market is the most attractive area for its bad-faith participants. The transactions are often accompanied by illegal use of insider information and market manipulation, that jeopardizes the economic security of the state and destructively affect the stability of the market. In this regard, the application of liability for the illegal use of insider information and market manipulation becomes an urgent issue. Using scientific research methods, the authors analyze the approaches of European and Russian lawmakers to the issue of criminal prosecution for market abuse and come to the conclusion that there is a need for an integrated approach to improving criminal liability for these offenses; propose changes in the current Russian legislation.
Global Value Chains and Export-Import Determinants in the European Union Member Countries
Authors: MIRDALA Rajmund
Published: March 2019

Intra-Eurozone current account imbalances represent one of the most discussed topics related to the competitiveness issues of the common currency area since its establishment. Many authors examined this phenomenon considering possible linkages to effects of common monetary policy, real exchange rates movements, variety of demand drivers (fiscal imbalances included) and capital flows. However, as a result of increasing specialization on the individual country level during past few decades that stimulated distribution of individual stages of production across countries, dynamics of exports and imports of final goods, intermediate goods as well as primary inputs was associated with generally ambiguous effect on the external balance.

The paper investigates the main determinants of disaggregated export and import demand functions on the sample of 21 the European Union member countries. Our results from estimated ARDL model based on the panel data indicates relatively significant importance of intermediate goods in the formation of external trade balances within as well as outside European Union from both territorial and commodity aspects.
Management Technologies to Adapt Modern Principles of Industrial Enterprise’ Management
Authors: MISHAKOV V. Y. , BEKETOVA O. N. , BYKOV V. M. , KRASNYASKAYA O. V. , VITUSHKINA M. G.
Published: March 2019

The article considers the content of the industrial management principles at the enterprise. The main principles of the production operation of modern industrial enterprises include objectivity, consistency, and scientific validation. The authors have supplemented the existing system of principles of rational production operation by additional principles such as innovativeness, transparency, and integrity. The article reflects tendencies and problems of formation and implementation of the innovative principle in industrial management at modern enterprises of various forms of ownership and economy sectors in the Russian Federation. The authors systematize management technologies to ensure the principle of transparency of production operation, and develop the mechanism to implement the principle of integrity of modern enterprises in the Russian Federation involved in the consumer goods production through the formation of a coalition loyalty program, showing the economic efficiency of this kind of management technology for all its subjects.
Using Public-Private Partnership for Stimulating Innovational Developments in the Infrastructural Sphere
Authors: MOROZOVA Irina , LITVINOVA Tatiana , MORDVINTSEV Ivan A. , KONINA Olga V.
Published: March 2019

The purpose of the article is to study the perspectives of using public-private partnership for stimulating innovational developments in the infrastructural sphere of modern Russia. The method of factor analysis is used for determining the influence of such factors as infrastructure, institutes, and innovations on the value of the global competitiveness index of Russia in 2016, as compared to 2012. The information and analytical basis includes materials of the Global competitiveness report for 2012 and 2016. The results of analysis showed importance of development of infrastructural sphere in modern Russia, as it is one of the key factors of the national economy’s competitiveness. That’s why its development is very important for strengthening of national competitive advantages of Russia. The authors offer a perspective scheme of using public-private partnership for stimulating innovational developments in the modern Russia’s infrastructural sphere.
The Association between Enterprise Risk Management and Corporate Governance Quality: The Mediating Role of Internal Audit Performance
Authors: MUSTAFA Fairouz Mohammed , AL-NIMER Munther
Published: March 2019

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the association of enterprise risk management and quality of corporate governance. In this aspect, the internal audit performance has been analyzed as the mediating force in organizations. The problem of this study identified from the fact that corporate governance in Jordan is diagnosed with symptoms of health hazards in areas of laws. Yet, enterprise systems proved its benefits. Therefore, the aim of this research is to examine this association. The population covers all firm listed on Amman stock exchange, the sample consists of 168 firms, they have been chosen based on the existence of risk management system. The respondents are risk management specialists and internal auditors. Structural equation model is used for the statistical analysis. The results reveal a direct positive relationship between enterprise risk management and corporate governance quality. It also reveals a partial mediating effect of the internal audit performance, since the relationships become more justified. The findings highlight that organizations require implementing different practice for effectively allocating resources in adopting enterprise risk management. It also emphasized on that the firms should take into consideration human factors of usability before the adoption. Beside, it is considered as a first international study examine the relations in this frame.
Comprehensive Estimation of Prerequisites on Creating an Agricultural Cluster in the Akmola Region
Authors: OKUTAYEVA Saule , YESMAGULOVA Nurgul , SULTANOVA Aliya , ISKENDIROVA Saule , JAPAROVA Kadisha , KUANGALIYEVA Tursynzada
Published: March 2019

Numerous governmental documents refer clusters to instruments for improving the country’s competitiveness. However, the efficiency of creating them is largely defined by theoretical and methodological approaches to estimating and forming their competitiveness. Due to this, the urgency of considering theoretical and methodological issues of creating competitive clusters through the example of the livestock cluster of Kazakhstan and their impact on the competitiveness of the economy of the Akmola Region is growing.

In order to improve the regional policy of the Akmola Region in the livestock sector, it is reasonable to consider the mechanism of uniting all participating entities into a regional meat cluster, the implementation of which can give a powerful impetus to the development of not only the livestock sector in these regions but also to many related industries: trade, processing, transport, etc.
Economic Ways to Improve the Mechanization of Production
Authors: RUSNAK Alla V. , BUZHYMSKA Kateryna A. , TKACHUK Hanna Yu. , PAVLOVA Svitlana I. , OVANDER Nataliia L.
Published: March 2019

The relevance of the work is determined by the fact that the issues of improving production capacity and mechanization of an enterprise are determined in a modern globalized economy as the ability of enterprises to maintain competitiveness through economic improvement of production processes. In the article, the authors equate the term mechanization with the increase or retention of the modern level of technical equipment of the enterprise. The authors of the article believe that the main task in the enterprise development is to actualize the cost model for the technological equipment of the manufacture and to reduce the costs on manufacturing products. This approach allows us to improve the product quality with a gradual transition to new technological processes. The novelty of the research is the fact that the research is carried out on the example of a technological enterprise of a long production cycle, that allows long-term provide the functioning and development of production, as well as solving the tasks that arise when expanding the assortment and optimization the whole enterprise structure in a whole. The authors of the article conducted a factor analysis and calculation of the effectiveness of the proposed measures. Indicated that should be understood under a structural understanding of increasing the economic structure and the overall efficiency of the enterprise functioning. A promising area of research is the formation of predictive models that will allow predicting the effectiveness of expenses of the company's market position.
Development of Professional Competency of Managerial Staff on the Basis of Acmeological Approach
Authors: SHTAL Tatyana V. , LYTOVCHENKO Iryna , POLIAKOVA Hanna A.
Published: March 2019

Currently, there is a change in the role of education in the direction of forming a vector of continuing education, cultivation of self-development skills, self-organization in order to improve the professional competences of management. The article examines the need to reorganize the existing education system at enterprises and formation of new technologies of development of professional competences of managerial staff. It is proved that the main objective of the competence approach in vocational education is the formation of a competent managerial specialist with appropriate competence sets needed for successful achievement of an organization's strategic goals. The acmeological aspects of professional competence of managerial staff with the use of basic acmeology categories are discussed in details. The process of development and application of archeological technologies at domestic enterprises is proposed. The theoretical and methodological basis of the research was: the principles of system, integrity, unity and mutual determination of the external and internal. As theoretical methods, theoretical-methodological and retrospective analysis, generalization and interpretation of scientific data were used.
On the Issue of the Limits of Discretion of the Deputies in Assessing the Annual Report of the Head of the Municipality
Authors: SOLOVEV Sergey Gennadevich
Published: March 2019

The article is devoted to the issue of the limits of discretion of the deputies of the local representative authority in assessing the annual report of the head of the municipality. The author reviews the key issues related to substantive and procedural points of the existing way of assessing the annual report of the head of the municipality by local deputies of the representative authority. Based on the analysis of the theoretical approaches to the discretion of elected representatives of the people, as well as on the study of the practical aspects of the implementation of the procedures for reviewing and evaluating the report of the head of the municipality, directions for improvement of the theoretical construction and legal framework establishing the key aspects of the modern mechanism of evaluation of report of the head of the municipality have been proposed, and a set of legal measures aimed at reducing the possibility of arbitrary decisions of the deputies of the local representative authority in assessing the annual report of the head of the municipality, based solely on their subjective discretion, has been formulated.
Financial Control and Financial Monitoring within the System of Government Financial Administration: Correlations and Interrelationships
Authors: VLASOVA Elena Lvovna , BARASHEVA Elena Victorovna
Published: March 2019

This paper describes some of the terminology related to financial control, financial oversight, and financial monitoring, examines the correlation among them, and looks into the essence of and the interrelationship among these fundamental elements of financial administration. The relevance of the issue of enhancing the system of government financial control using financial monitoring and boosting its efficiency, its undoubted theoretical and practical significance, and the insufficient amount of research into it may be prompting researchers in the area of government financial administration to undertake a set of objectives resolving which should help improve the nation’s system of financial administration significantly. In contrast with financial control and financial oversight, scholarly/ theoretical research devoted to organizing and implementing financial monitoring in keeping with present-day requirements and taking account of the development of market relations is merely in its incipience at this time. The purpose of the research reported in this paper is to analyze the correlation among financial control, financial oversight, and financial monitoring as inseparably interrelated elements, as well as explore the characteristics of the distribution of functions on their implementation across the nation’s entities concerned with government financial administration. The authors provide an insight into Russia’s current statutory/ legal and organizational support for financial monitoring, its system of authorities concerned with regulating the nation’s financial sphere, and the characteristics of the organization of the system of government financial monitoring in foreign countries. Based on the findings from this study, the authors propose putting in place a single information base for the purposes of implementing government financial control and explore the prospects for interaction between institutions and the authorities concerned with administering government financial control. The authors conclude that at this time there, without question, are certain areas within the existing system of government financial control that need substantial work.
Optimization of the Management Process in Conditions of the Political Space Transformation: Methodology of Conflict Analysis
Authors: YURCHENKO Natalia , SKOROBOGATOV Viktor , YURCHENKO Inna , DONTSOVA Mariya , TELYATNIK Tatiana
Published: March 2019

The problematic area of this article relates to the current direction of research searching for optimal management tools in the context of global changes in the geopolitical and economic space, as well as large-scale migration. The existing conditions have an extremely high conflict-generating potential, which requires the development of effective tools to stabilize and monitor the situation, to seek ways of civilized resolution of conflicts and contradictions.

The purpose of the article is the identification of mechanisms for optimizing the management process in the context of the transformation of the conflict political space. The authors of the article suggest an innovative approach to the analysis of the phenomenon of transformation of political space at the superstructure level, using a conflict paradigm, as well as systemic and structural-functional approaches. For a productive way of studying management technologies in the context of the transformation of political space, a frame analysis is proposed that allows observing the dynamics of events, including the results of management practices, in the form of a temporary event matrix and a generalized scheme of interpretations by the observer.

The article presents in detail the well-known and new scientific directions dealing with the problems of effective political management, the optimization of the mechanisms for political decision-making, diagnosis, resolution and prevention of conflicts in the socio-economic, ethno-political and other areas, through a comprehensive analysis of the conflictogenesis of a modern socio-political subject. The authors of the article come to the conclusion that the political-administrative elite, the mass media determine the thematization of political-administrative discourse, the dominance in the political media space and the replication of new meanings and symbols. Mechanisms for optimizing the management process, therefore, should be based on developing technologies for managing political risks and emerging spontaneous changes, taking into consideration the presence of unregulated, natural, yet reportable interactions in the sphere of politics, economics and social communications.
La gratuidad de la educación superior y sus efectos sobre el acceso: Caso Ecuador
Authors: Rivera Jairo
Published: March 2019

La presente investigación analiza el efecto que ha tenido la gratuidad sobre el acceso a la educación superior en Ecuador. Inicia con una revisión de la literatura sobre el acceso y gratuidad, y examina los principales estudios realizados sobre Ecuador. Luego desarrolla la sección empírica usando los datos correspondientes a la Encuesta de Empleo y Desempleo Urbano y Rural (ENEMDUR) para el periodo 2007-2017; y, estima mediante modelos Probit la probabilidad de acceso a la educación superior y sus efectos marginales. Los principales resultados del estudio se relacionan con un efecto positivo de la gratuidad en el acceso a nivel general, con énfasis hacia grupos marginados, aunque se ha visto afectada por las medidas adicionales asociadas al mérito y calidad.
A mixed-methods study: Districts’ implementation of language classification policies and the implications for male, Hispanic, and low-income middle school students
Authors: Reyes Marcela , Domina Thurston
Published: March 2019

California state policy requires English language learners (ELL) to pass the California English Language Development Test and the California Standards Test in English Language Arts to be Reclassified Fluent English Proficient (RFEP). However, most districts make it more difficult for ELL students to reclassify by setting reclassification requirements that are more stringent than the state-mandated requirement. In this paper, we examine the reclassification process for two California school districts. In Manzanita Unified School District, administrators describe a system that explicitly provides a role for parents and teachers to influence reassignment decisions. In Granada Unified School District, administrators describe a system that is exclusively test-driven. Nevertheless, these two approaches yield similar reclassification outcomes. In both districts, male, Hispanic, and low-income ELL students are less likely to take or pass the required assessments. Even among students who do pass the assessments male, Hispanic, and low-income students are still less likely to be reclassified. We draw upon the notion of tight- and loose-coupling in educational organizations to make sense of this disconnect between ELL reclassification policies and reclassification outcomes in these two districts. We recommend administrators and teachers work together to establish but also implement their district’sobjec language classification policies.
Manajemen Perioperatif pada Pasien dengan Restenosis Katup Biomitral yang Menjalani Pergantian Katup Mitral
Authors: Prasetyo Yudhi , Yuliansyah Rudy
Published: March 2019

Trombosis katup bioprotesa merupakan hal yang jarang terjadi. Trombosis umumnya terjadi pada pasien yang menggunakan katup mekanik. Implantasi katup bioprotesa untuk menatalaksana gangguan katup semakin berkembang dari hari ke hari. Penggantian katup fisiologis dengan katup buatan mampu menurunkan morbiditas dan mortalitas bagi pasien, namun bila dilihat dari sisi lain, penggantian katup ini pun membawa risiko tersendiri bagi pasien, seperti risiko terjadinya trombosis atau stenosis dari katup buatan. Seorang perempuan berusia 33 tahun datang untuk dilakukan pergantian ulang katup mitral karena restenosis katup mitral setelah pergantian katup mitral dengan bioprotesa 8 tahun yang lalu. Pasien datang dengan keluhan sesak yang semakin berat, dari pemeriksaan didapatkan kalsifikasi berat katup bioprotesa mitral dengan kemungkinan trombus di sekitar posterior katup. Pasien direncanakan untuk dilakukan pergantian ulang katup mitral dengan menggunakan katup mekanik. Manajemen dari sisi anestesianya ditekankan pada premedikasi yang tidak menginduksi penurunan preload akut, menghindari sedasi terlalu dalam, dan evaluasi dengan TEE untuk pemantauan fungsi katup yang diperbaiki atau diganti. Selama pembedahan, pastikan kecukupan cairan untuk menghindari kegagalan ventrikel dan menjaga adekuasi curah jantung.
Diagenesis and its influence on reservoir quality and oil-water relative permeability: A case study in the Yanchang Formation Chang 8 tight sandstone oil reservoir, Ordos Basin, China
Authors: Wang Meng , Yang Zhaomeng , Shui Changjun , Yu Zhong , Wang Zhufeng , Cheng Yulin
Published: March 2019

Different from conventional reservoirs, unconventional tight sand oil reservoirs are characterized by low or ultra-low porosity and permeability, small pore-throat size, complex pore structure and strong heterogeneity. For the continuous exploration and enhancement of oil recovery from tight oil, further analysis of the origins of the different reservoir qualities is required. The Upper Triassic Chang 8 sandstone of the Yanchang Formation from the Maling Oilfield is one of the major tight oil bearing reservoirs in the Ordos Basin. Practical exploration demonstrates that this formation is a typical tight sandstone reservoir. Samples taken from the oil layer were divided into 6 diagenetic facies based on porosity, permeability and the diagenesis characteristics identified through thin section and scanning electron microscopy. To compare pore structure and their seepage property, a high pressure mercury intrusion experiments (HPMI), nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), andwater-oil relative permeability test were performed on the three main facies developed in reservoir. The reservoir quality and seepage property are largely controlled by diagenesis. Intense compaction leads to a dominant loss of porosity in all sandstones, while different degrees of intensity of carbonate cementation and dissolution promote the differentiation of reservoir quality. The complex pore structure formed after diagenesis determines the seepage characteristics, while cementation of chlorite and illite reduce the effective pore radius, limit fluid mobility, and lead to a serious reduction of reservoir permeability.