bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effects of different parameters of Tai Chi on the intervention of chronic low back pain: A meta-analysis
Authors: Kang Hailun , Yang Min , Li Mengke , Xi Rui , Sun Qin , Lin Qinqin
Published: July 2024

Objective

To evaluate the effects of Tai Chi in the treatment of patients with chronic low back pain by Meta-analysis and to investigate its influencing factors.

Methods

The study searched eight databases (PubMed, Embase, The Cochrane Library, Web of Science, China Knowledge Network, Wanfang, VIP, and CBM) from inception to October 2023. Two investigators independently selected 10 eligible randomized controlled trials (RCT) against inclusion and exclusion criteria, followed by data extraction and study quality assessment by ROB 2. The outcomes of interest were pain intensity and disability. The studies were combined using meta-analysis when statistical pooling of data was possible. The quality of the evidence was assessed using the GRADE approach.

Results

10 randomized controlled studies with a total sample of 886 cases were included, of which 4 (40%) were assessed as low risk of bias. The effect size of Tai Chi for chronic low back pain was [Weighted Mean Difference (WMD) with 95% Confidence Interval (CI) = -1.09 (-1.26, -0.92), p < 0.01], all achieving large effect sizes and statistically significant; the effect size for disability was [Standard Mean Difference (SMD) with 95% CI = -1.75 (-2.02, -1.48), p < 0.01], and the combined effect sizes of physical health and mental health for quality of life were [WMD (95% CI) = 4.18 (3.41, 4.95), p < 0.01; WMD (95% CI) = 3.23 (2.42, 4.04), p < 0.01] respectively. The incidence of adverse reactions was low. Meta regression and subgroup analysis showed that there was no significant effect on intervention measures (Tai Chi alone, Tai Chi as additional therapy, water Tai Chi), Tai Chi school (Chen and Yang) and the number of total intervention sessions (> 30 and ≤ 30). The evidence quality evaluation showed that the evidence of pain, physical health of quality of life and mental health score was medium quality, while the evidence of disability and adverse reactions was low quality.

Conclusions

Tai Chi has an obvious effect of in relieving chronic low back pain. Tai Chi alone and Tai Chi as supplementary therapy have good effects. Tai Chi in water have not been verified. Chen style Tai Chi and Yang’s Tai Chi, intervention more than 30 times or less than 30 times had no significant difference in the effect of intervention on CLBP.
Analyzing intelligent tourism development and public services based on a fuzzy genetic hybrid system to promote environmental and cultural values
Authors: Lou Jinxia
Published: July 2024

Environmental, cultural, and public service-dependent factors encourage the development of a country’s tourism. In recent years, automated tourism development using statistical and accumulated data has been exploited to recommend attractive tourist features. This article thus discloses an intelligent development assessment method (IDAM) using cumulative factors (CFs) for deriving development-focused improvement in tourism. This method accounts for public services and environmental and cultural factors that promote tourism for better assessment. The fuzzy process identifies the maximum possible impacting factors by independently evaluating the reviewed values. Based on the reviewed values, the manipulation of factor relationships is derived to identify even trivial factors impacting development. The fuzzy outputs are thus integrated with optimistically impacting development factors to provide attractive recommendations. Such recommendations are analyzed using fuzzy data for previous and current development factors for new decisions. The system’s efficiency was evaluated using the recommendation ratio, ensuring a 48.58% success rate, a development rate of 0.105%, a 4-factor detection rate, and a review-based assessment rate of 55.5% for a sample size of 5,000 visitors.
Distinct gut flora profile induced by postnatal trans-fat diet in gestationally bisphenol A-exposed rats
Authors: Zulkifli Sarah , Mohd Nor Noor Shafina , Sheikh Abdul Kadir Siti Hamimah , Mohd Ranai Norashikin , Abdul Khalil Khalilah
Published: July 2024

There has been much evidence showing the repercussions of prenatal bisphenol A (BPA) exposure with a postnatal high fat-diet (HFD) on offspring’s health. However, the information on how the interaction between these two variables affects the gut microbiome is rather limited. Hence, we investigated the impact of a postnatal trans fat diet (TFD) on the gut microbiome of offspring exposed to BPA during the prenatal period in an animal model. Pregnant rats were divided into 5 mg/kg/day BPA, vehicle Tween80 (P80) or control (CTL) drinking water until delivery (N = 6 per group). Then, weaned male pups were further subdivided into three normal diet (ND) groups (CTLND, P80ND, and BPAND) and three TFD groups (CTLTFD, P80TFD, and BPATFD) (n = 6 per group). 180–250 g of faecal samples were collected on days 50 and 100 to assess the composition of the offspring’s intestinal flora using next-generation sequencing. The alpha diversity indices of TFD offspring with and without BPA were markedly lower than their ND counterparts (p<0.001–p<0.05). The beta diversity, hierarchical cluster and network analyses of the offspring’s microbiome demonstrated that the microbiome species of the TFD group with and without BPA were distinctly different compared to the ND group. Consistently, TFD and ND offspring pairings exhibited a higher number of significantly different species (p<0.0001–p<0.05) compared to those exposed to prenatal BPA exposure and different life stages comparisons, as shown by the multivariate parametric analysis DESeq2. Predictive functional profiling of the offspring’s intestinal flora demonstrated altered expressions of genes involved in metabolic pathways. In summary, the gut flora composition of the rat offspring may be influenced by postnatal diet instead of prenatal exposure to BPA. Our data indicate the possibility of perturbed metabolic functions and epigenetic modifications, in offspring that consumed TFD, which may theoretically lead to metabolic diseases in middle or late adulthood. Further investigation is necessary to fully understand these implications.
Impact of staff training on university productivity through job satisfaction: A study of ISO 9001- certified institutions
Authors: Iqbal Shahzaf , Hanif Dr. Mubashir , Khan Dr. Sohaib
Published: July 2024

The study examines the influence of staff training on university productivity through the job satisfaction of academic and administrative staff in ISO 9001-certified universities in Pakistan, utilizing a quantitative research approach. Data were gathered through online surveys using purposive sampling from academic and administrative staff, with analysis performed using SmartPLS-4. The results indicate that staff training significantly influences both job satisfaction and university productivity, with job satisfaction serving as a significant mediator. This research contributes to scholarly discourse by validating Organizational Learning Theory in ISO 9001-certified universities, highlighting the enhancement of productivity and job satisfaction through ISO 9001-aligned staff training. It also underscores the influence of QMS on employee attitudes and university productivity, highlighting the significance of ISO 9001 implementation, specifically through staff training, in university operations. Practical implications include recommendations for policymakers, administrators, and quality managers to prioritize ISO 9001-focused training to boost productivity and certification success, foster a culture of continuous learning, and improve educational quality and organizational outcomes. However, limitations such as the study’s cross-sectional design, purposive sampling, and focus on specific universities in Pakistan may limit generalizability. Future research should explore novel approaches to understanding factors influencing job satisfaction among academic and administrative staff to enhance productivity in ISO 9001-certified universities worldwide.
El Campo de Montiel en el siglo XVIII: entre rogativas, plagas de langosta y alteraciones climáticas
Authors: Gil Bautista Rafael
Published: July 2024

El campo y suelo de Montiel formó parte de la antigua provincia de La Mancha durante los tiempos modernos. Este extenso territorio se ubicaba entonces, aunque con ciertas salvedades que explicaremos, en la parte sureste de la actual provincia de Ciudad Real, ya limítrofe con tierras andaluzas y albaceteñas. Tenía en Villanueva de los Infantes su capitalidad en el sentido más amplio, pues allí vivía el gobernador que nombraba la Corona, residía la Mesa Maestral que se encargaba de recaudar los tributos, además de tener casa y sede la poderosa orden militar de Santiago que, si bien dependía de Uclés para consultas y nombramientos de carácter eclesiástico, su poder era omnímodo y trascendía de lo meramente espiritual, solo hay que visitar estas poblaciones para ver grabada por doquier la insignia santiaguista. Para lo que nos ocupa, que son las repercusiones que tuvieron las calamidades naturales, especialmente las temidas plagas de langosta y los múltiples desastres climáticos, que con reiteración golpearon estas tierras y a sus habitantes, nos adentraremos en los momentos críticos que se vivieron por esas desdichas, así como en las respuestas religiosas, sobre todo en forma de procesiones, novenarios y rogativas, que se realizaron para salvaguardar sus cosechas y que no era otra cosa que defender sus vidas y las de sus familias ante esas catástrofes. Si a todo ello le añadimos, tanto los conflictos bélicos nacionales e internacionales en los que España se vio envuelta, con las obligaciones impositivas y aportación de soldados que llevaban aparejadas para la población, como las epidemias sanitarias que la diezmaron cíclicamente, el panorama que se dibuja para aquellas décadas y para la mayor parte de aquellas gentes que vivieron en el siglo XVIII es realmente desolador.
ORTEGA DEL CERRO, Pablo, La Escuadra de Asia. Guerra, comercio e información en el ocaso de la primera edad global (1795-1803), Madrid, CSIC, 2023, 211 pp.
Authors: Cerdá Crespo Jorge
Published: July 2024

Reseña del libro: ORTEGA DEL CERRO, Pablo, La Escuadra de Asia. Guerra, comercio e información en el ocaso de la primera edad global (1795-1803), Madrid, CSIC, 2023, 211 pp.
Entre la providencia y el empirismo: transmisión del relato e interpretación de la erupción de Huaynaputina de 1600 en los discursos religiosos (siglos XVII-XVIII)
Authors: Ben Yessef Garfia Yasmina Rocio
Published: July 2024

La erupción de Huaynaputina del 18 de febrero de 1600 es aún hoy considerada el evento volcánico de mayor impacto ocurrido en los Andes. Su incidencia a escala global y local, en concreto sobre la ciudad de Arequipa y alrededores, ha sido amplia y rigurosamente estudiada en el pasado, así como sus efectos materiales, los modos en los que fue gestionada la emergencia y las reacciones emotivas que generó en la población. Sin embargo, las interpretaciones que la erupción recibió tanto en las fuentes inmediatas procedentes del epicentro como en las generadas tardíamente entre el Nuevo y el Viejo Mundo han sido menos investigadas. En este trabajo se analizará el papel indiscutible de los religiosos en la transmisión de la noticia y en la explicación de las causas del evento con el objetivo de mostrar las semejanzas y diferencias existentes entre los diversos relatos y la convivencia duradera que se produjo entre las causas naturales y las empíricas aducidas por los autores de los relatos. Asimismo, el artículo se propone enfatizar el papel que el mundo americano asumió, junto al ámbito mediterráneo, en el desarrollo de los debates sobre las dinámicas terrestres presentes en la Europa moderna. En este sentido, se analizarán algunos de los textos que han tratado la erupción para detectar las prácticas empíricas que estas manifestaciones naturales extremas propiciaron. De esta manera, la erupción se erigía en una oportunidad para la generación de nuevas teorías o la comprobación de las ya existentes en ámbito europeo donde, a diferencia del continente americano, no existía familiaridad con el vulcanismo.
Inundaciones y medidas preventivas en la Nueva España en la década de 1790. A partir de un «singular expediente» del Archivo General de Indias: Cosecha de frutos en Indias
Authors: García Acosta Virginia Araceli
Published: July 2024

Como continuación de reflexiones anteriores a lo largo del siglo XVIII novohispano, en esta ocasión abundaré en la información correspondiente a la última década de la centuria con énfasis, por un lado, en las inundaciones registradas y, por otro, en las medidas preventivas identificadas. El análisis se hará explorando el que, por sus características, he calificado de «singular expediente» titulado Cosecha de frutos en Indias, localizado en el Archivo General de Indias. Estableceré un diálogo-discusión con algunos autores que han trabajado el tema y la época en Nueva España para, más adelante, continuar con la identificación de coincidencias con la península ibérica, en un periodo que corresponde a la presencia de la Oscilación Maldá.
Clima, cultura y economía: El consumo de nieve en Valencia a finales del Antiguo Régimen (1704-1820)
Authors: Borrás Benavente Andrés
Published: July 2024

Durante la Edad Moderna, en el Mediterráneo occidental, se afianzó el consumo de un producto cuyo uso ha desaparecido por completo en la actualidad: la nieve. Su utilización resultaba fundamental en la conservación de alimentos, la medicina y, especialmente, como ingrediente base en la gastronomía. A priori podríamos pensar que el empleo de la nieve, un producto que nos resulta tan extraño en la actualidad, estaba reservado para grupos sociales muy reducidos y que se trataba de un bien de lujo. No obstante, esta observación no podría estar más alejada de la realidad, especialmente si hablamos de la ciudad de Valencia. Las condiciones climáticas, sociales y económicas favorecieron el desarrollo del comercio de un producto cuya popularización se enmarcó en la revolución del consumo y la democratización del lujo. Para poder conocer con mayor profundidad los detalles, causas y consecuencias de la evolución en el uso de este producto, en este artículo se realizará una aproximación a los factores que explicaron la enorme popularidad que gozó la nieve en la sociedad valenciana del siglo XVIII. Entre ellos se abordará la evolución de los factores coyunturales, como los cambios fiscales, las guerras o las epidemias, y otros de carácter coyuntural como el desarrollo económico que experimentó la Valencia dieciochesca, los cambios en la forma de consumir y la relación entre el comercio del frío y las condiciones climatológicas. Por último, se hará un breve estudio comparativo para situar el consumo de nieve de Valencia en el contexto peninsular.
CIARAMITARO, Fernando, Santo Oficio imperial. Dinámicas globales y el caso siciliano, Barcelona/Ciudad de México, Gedisa/Universidad Autónoma de la Ciudad de México, 2022, 283 pp.
Authors: Lozano Jiménez José María
Published: July 2024

Reseña del libro: CIARAMITARO, Fernando, Santo Oficio imperial. Dinámicas globales y el caso siciliano, Barcelona/Ciudad de México, Gedisa/Universidad Autónoma de la Ciudad de México, 2022, 283 pp.
Neuromicrobiology of Neurodegenerative Diseases:
Authors: Nandi Amartya , Nandi Amartya , Kaur Amrit , Ghai Dr. Shivani , Singh Goldy , Tiwari Arushi
Published: July 2024

The World's population is steadily increasing life expectancy, along with several genetic andepigenetic factors predispose to the development of neurodegenerative diseases. The prevalenceof which is predicted to rise in forthcoming years. Recent studies, experimentations,and findings paved the path toward the connecting links between the gut microbiome andneurodegenerative diseases (like Alzheimer's, Parkinson's, ASD). The interaction betweenthe gut microbiota and the central nervous system significantly affects neuronal health.Through the functioning of the gut-brain axis, the gut microbiota plays a significant role inmany crucial processes in health and disease, perhaps contributing to disorders like autismspectrum disorders, Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, depression, and anxiety disorder.Additionally, complex host behaviors, brain development, and nociception may all be influencedby gut microorganisms. It appears that several gut-brain-microbiota-related neurochemicalshave a role in the molecular and physiological underpinnings of neurodevelopmentand neurodegeneration. Researchers have provided evidence for these relationships, but severaltopics remain unresolved as a result of the constraints of the research methods at hand.Recently, new technologies have been developed to understand how gut bacteria contribute toneurodegeneration.(a) Identifying specific microbial pathological signaling pathways.(b) Describing new, sophisticated engineered tools to study.(c) The interactions between human cells and gut bacteria.This review aims to provide an overview of recent developments in the study of themicrobiota-gut-brain axis in the field of neurodegenerative disorders.
Systemic Treatment After Locoregional Recurrence in Breast Cancer: A Review
Authors: Kim Min Kyoon
Published: July 2024

Locoregional recurrence (LRR) in breast cancer poses significant challenges due to its association with biologically resistant disease and a high likelihood of concurrent occult systemic disease. Despite advancements in local and systemic therapies, LRR affects a substantial percentage of patients, leading to poorer prognosis compared to those with primary breast cancer. Therefore, a comprehensive review of systemic treatment strategies following LRR is warranted to address the gaps in our understanding and improve patient outcomes. This review explored factors influencing the prognosis of breast cancer LRR. In particular, we evaluated the benefits of systemic treatment options post-resection and proposed an optimal treatment algorithm.
Openness to Change and Academic Freedom in Jordanian Universities
Authors: Bany Issa Hytham M. , Al-Zoubi Zohair H. , Bataineh Omar T.
Published: July 2024

This study aimed to assess the degree of openness to change among the faculties of educational sciences in Jordanian universities and its correlation with academic freedom, as perceived by faculty members. Additionally, it sought to identify whether there were statistically significant differences in the levels of openness to change and academic freedom based on variables such as gender, academic rank, university, and country of graduation. The study employed a descriptive correlational approach, involving 407 faculty members from the faculties of educational sciences in Jordanian universities during the first semester of the academic year 2021/2022. The study found a moderate level of openness to change and academic freedom, with a strong correlation between the two. No significant gender-based differences were identified, but Arab university graduates displayed higher levels. Hashemite University professors and associate professors emphasized these aspects more than counterparts at other Jordanian universities and different academic ranks. The results highlight the need for increased societal awareness, particularly within the educational community, about the importance of various freedoms. Additionally, the study recommends heightened awareness of the role of unions and institutions for Jordanian university faculty members, aiming to improve their scientific and social conditions.
On the History of Water as a Human Right and Its Recognition in the Cuban Constitution
Authors: Yera Beatriz L. , Triana Yanelys D.
Published: July 2024

To say that water is one of the most important natural elements for life would be unnecessary. In fact, because of its incalculable value, it is recognised as blue gold. Unfortunately, it is sometimes forgotten that its protection is one of the main challenges facing society today. The scarcity of the vital liquid is becoming increasingly noticeable due to climate change, population growth and careless management by humans. On closer examination it can be appreciated as a natural element, a chemical element, an economic good, a cultural good, among other denominations because it is so versatile, but above all, it is a human right. Although the latter is not something that has always been established in this way, it took many years for it to be officially recognised. In this research, a historical, doctrinal and comparative study is carried out on the regulation of water as a human right, with special reference to its treatment in Cuban constitutionalism. In order to carry out this study, an analysis is made based on the role played by water in the development of humanity, its recognition as a human right and its inclusion in Cuba’s constitutional history. Theoretical-legal, historical-legal, analytical-legal and document analysis research methods were used for this purpose.
The future of interactive information radiators for knowledge workers
Authors: Koch Michael , Ott Florian , Richter Alexander
Published: July 2024

Information Radiators (IRs) provide context-specific pieces of information in a semi-public place where a group of people can see it while working or passing-by. They can simplify information sharing “out-of-the-box”, foster awareness and socialization, create serendipity and enhance collaboration. Recent sociotechnical developments such as the establishment of permanent hybrid work settings as well as advances in the area of Human Computer Interaction (HCI) such as the emergence of Augmented Reality (AR) and Virtual Reality (VR) are likely to impact how IRs are being used – or even challenge their usefulness. In this article we discuss those developments and their possible implications for the design and use of IRs in the context of knowledge work in the next decades. We argue that IRs will probably remain an important part of future office environments providing awareness, supporting serendipity and building a situated social place for matchmaking as well as informal communication. Using new display and interaction technologies (such as AR) they might even grow in importance by enabling fluid work scenarios.
Indonesia’s Settlement Procedure of Small Claims: A Proposal for the Implementation of Online Dispute Resolution
Authors: Mubdi Umar , Trikusrahayu Martina
Published: July 2024

This 
research primarily aims to investigate the opportunities for the internalized implementation of Online Dispute Resolution (ODR) within the judicial system for the settlement of small claims in Indonesia. Several positive features of ODR, such as its ease, speed, and cost-effectiveness, can serve as catalysts for the settlement of small claims. Currently, Article 6A of the Supreme Court Regulations No. 4 of 2019 concerning the Settlement Procedure of Small Claims (the Small Claims Regulation) also allows for the use of electronic case administration in accordance with relevant legislation. This study employs a normative juridical research approach with a qualitative descriptive analysis method. The data used consist of secondary data, including primary legal sources from various legislative regulations. Additionally, data from journal articles, reports, and other literature related to ODR and small claims are utilized. A comparative study with the United States is employed to gain insights into best practices for implementing ODR in small claims settlement. Subsequently, this research proposes several steps for the ODR process in resolving simple lawsuits, including case initiation, negotiation, mediation, and adjudication. Furthermore, it emphasizes the principles of ODR that need to be upheld, such as voluntariness, accountability, and impartiality. Ultimately, integrating technology into civil justice systems through ODR will enhance the effectiveness and accessibility of justice in resolving small claims.
Indonesia Paradox on Plastic Waste Import in International Policy and Social Movement Perspective
Authors: Idris Siti Hafsyah , Puteri Dina Silvia , Wahono Denita Cahyanti , Firdaus Rr. Jannatul , Pratomo Nathanael Bayu Ajie
Published: July 2024

Indonesia, recognized as the second largest marine polluter globally, faces a significant environmental crisis despite stringent international policies and vigorous social movements advocating for sustainability. According to data from INAPLAS and BPS, Indonesia generates 64 million tons of plastic waste annually, with 3.2 million tons ending up in the sea. The waste management system in Indonesia is rudimentary, involving basic stages of collection, transportation, and disposal, with processing occurring only at the final destination. Amidst this waste crisis, Indonesia continues to import plastic waste from countries such as the United States, Germany, Australia, and Hong Kong, exacerbating the environmental and health hazards. This paper explores the paradox of plastic waste import in Indonesia, focusing on how international policies, including the Basel Convention and its recent amendments, intersect with local regulations and their enforcement. It also examines the role of social movements in combating plastic waste imports and advocating for environmental sustainability. The central problem addressed is the regulatory and social polemic surrounding waste importation in Indonesia, considering the social, political, and legal dimensions. Employing a conceptual and statute approach, the paper provides a comprehensive analysis of the waste import regulation issues linked to social problems within Indonesian society. It argues that the complexity of international trade, economic incentives, and insufficient regulation enforcement contribute to the paradoxical situation where policies and advocacy efforts seem misaligned with outcomes. The findings offer social and juridical recommendations for the Indonesian government and society to address the waste import dilemma effectively. By aligning policies with environmental goals and leveraging social movements, Indonesia can drive significant change towards sustainable waste management practices.
Blocked by Neoliberalism: A Glance at the Workers Movement’s Role in Achieving a Just Transition
Authors: Syahwal Syahwal
Published: July 2024

An effort to protect workers throughout an economic transition to a sustainable economy gave rise to the concept of a just transition. This is because the transition will have an effect on the employment in which workers are engaged. Based on this concept, this study examines Indonesia’s worker response to a just transition. Non-doctrinal research was used to conduct the study. This study shows that the question of a just transition is not now at the forefront of the workers movement in Indonesia. Neoliberalization of Indonesian labour law, nollen vollens, encourages the workers movement to continue concentrating on economic concerns, particularly those involving the fundamental rights of workers. Under these circumstances, Indonesia runs the risk of failing to accomplish a just transition, which would put workers in a ‘dark world’ while the economy moves towards a green economy.
ВПЛИВ СТИМУЛЯТОРІВ РОСТУ МІКРОБНОГО ПОХОДЖЕННЯ НА РОЗВИТОК ВЕРМИКУЛЬТУРИ
Authors: Мітіна Н. , Зубарева І. , Скляр Т. , Малиновська Н. , Ситар В. , Кудрявцев А.
Published: July 2024

Вступ. Необхідність впроваджувати в Україні прогресивні технології одержання у достатній кількості якісного протеїну є одним з аспектів продовольчої безпеки. Біотехнологія вермикультивування є одним із способів перетворення сільськогосподарської сировини рослинного та тваринного походження у високоякісні продукти харчування.Проблематика. Пошук шляхів підвищення продуктивності біосинтезу протеїну в процесі вермикультивування.Мета. Вивчення впливу дії стимуляторів мікробного походження у складі поживного субстрату на репродуктивні властивості та накопичення біомаси Eisenia foetida.Матеріали та методи. Традиційні та сучасні фізико-хімічні, мікробіологічні й технологічні методи дослідження. Стимулятори мікробного походження одержано глибинним культивуванням Streptomyces recifensis var. lyticus 2435. Дію стимуляторів вивчали шляхом визначення біометричних показників культури Eisenia foetida, склад мікрофлори субстратів — методом мікроскопії.Результати. Запропоновані стимулятори росту є комплексом літичних ензимів (мурамідази, ендопептидази, глікозидази) і супутніх ферментів (протеази, амілази). Максимальні показники виявлено за присутності 0,5 % сирої біомаси Streptomyces recifensis var. lyticus 2435 у співвідношенні 1:15 відносно сухої речовини поживного субстрату, мікробний склад якого при цьому змінився відносно початкових значень: загальна кількість бактерій зменшилася на 13,38 %, мікроміцетів — на 13,92 %, анаеробів — на 31,04 %. Чисельність представників роду Streptomyces збільшилася у 2,17 рази, бактерії родів Enterobacter і Staphylococcus у дослідних пробах відсутні, що, ймовірно, пов’язано з ферментативною активністю травної системи Eisenia foetida.Висновки. Досліджені стимулятори мікробного походження позитивно впливали на процеси ферментації поживного субстрату, репродуктивну та ростову функції вермикультури.
Exploratory Study: Forms of Animism and Dynamism in the Islamic Religious System and Culture in the Indigenous Community of Kampung Kuta, Ciamis District
Authors: Saepulmilah Ceceng , Azhari Septian Cahya , Isnawati Isnawati
Published: July 2024

This exploratory study delves into the intricate interplay between animism, dynamism, and the Islamic religious system within the indigenous community of Kampung Kuta in Ciamis District. Despite the predominant influence of Islam in the region, the inhabitants of Kampung Kuta have maintained a unique blend of traditional animistic beliefs and dynamic cultural practices, shaping a distinctive religious landscape. The research employs a qualitative approach, utilizing ethnographic methods such as participant observation and in-depth interviews to unravel the nuanced expressions of animism and dynamism within the community's religious framework. The results of this study indicate that Nyuguh is an inseparable part of the culture of the Kuta village community and collaborates with the values of Islamic religious ideology. The conclusions of this study can inform future research on the complex relationship between Indigenous spirituality and religious ideology, encouraging a more comprehensive understanding of religious dynamics in diverse cultural settings.
El contrato de los colonos chinos para trabajar en Cuba: estudio contrastivo del texto en español y su versión en chino
Authors: Silverio Pérez Tania , Xinyi Chen
Published: July 2024

Entre 1847 y 1874 llegaron al archipiélago cubano miles de chinos en calidad de trabajadores, respaldados por un contrato. Varios investigadores coinciden en que el mismo documento que los protegía sentaba las bases para convertirlos en semiesclavos. Este artículo propone un estudio contrastivo de las versiones en chino y en español de dos contratos firmados por colonos chinos para trabajar en Cuba en 1871. Se emplea una metodología basada en el modelo de Mangirón (2006), que toma en cuenta factores extratextuales y textuales. En el estudio se identifican semejanzas semánticas, aunque con diferente grado de fuerza en la enunciación, y diferencias propias de ambos sistemas lingüísticos y jurídicos, pero no se puede definir con certeza si la traducción al chino logra producir los mismos efectos legales que el texto fuente
Acerca del sentido en la comunicación
Authors: Moya Vargas Manuel
Published: July 2024

Esta investigación pretende reanudar la indagación sobre el sentido. Es predominantemente teórica y cualitativa. Su objetivo, describir el fenómeno referido mediante el sentido, a partir de la usanza comunicativa. Con base en lo cual se ha querido explicar la relación que existe entre sentido y comunicación. Metodológicamente analizó la doctrina mediante lo que Peirce denominó método retroductivo, es decir, buscando la estructura lógica de sus postulados. También analizó algunos actos de habla en que se emplea la expresión sentido, y lo confrontó con la doctrina sobre el sentido. El resultado es que fue definido mediante sinónimos sin un fundamento satisfactorio. Mientras que a partir del uso del sentido puede empezar a plantearse que tiene relación con la experiencia de los hablantes que los predispone a actuar de una cierta forma. Como conclusión, la comunicación es el mecanismo mediante el cual los hablantes circulan su sentido y, es mediante ella que se hace posible un cierto tipo de acción social e individual.
Los secretarios y el enlance popolo-principe. La importancia para maquiavelo de un buen consigliere
Authors: Cea Pietro
Published: July 2024

El pensamiento de Maquiavelo, siempre inagotable, ha permitido observar la política desde un punto de vista realista, alejándonos del idealismo clásico. Mas, esa lejanía de la política idealista, ha develado la necesidad de utilizar todo tipo de elementos para poder mantener los liderazgos o la gobernabilidad. Es así, que la utilización de dioses, religión, crisis, e incluso hasta los fenómenos naturales, pueden y deben, según el pensador florentino, ser utilizados con astucia por aquel que aspire a mantener el poder en un Estado. Asimismo, uno de los elementos más importante, es la presencia de un consigliere, un consejero o ayudante que permita a aquel que se declare príncipe, establecerse como tal. La intención de este trabajo es observar las características que debe tener el consejero de un príncipe según Maquiavelo, repasando además alguno de los secretarios que el propio pensador florentino destacó a lo largo de su obra.
A new Paraepitrimerus species (Acari: Acariformes: Eriophyoidea) from Hungary on an endemic plant, Minuartia frutescens (Caryophyllaceae)
Authors: Ripka Géza
Published: July 2024

A new vagrant species of phyllocoptine mites, Paraepitrimerus abaujensis n. sp. associated with Minuartia frutescens (Caryophyllaceae) is described and illustrated from Hungary.
A staggered local damage model for fracture analysis in bi-material structures
Authors: Pham Manh Van , Nguyen Minh Ngoc , Bui Tinh Quoc
Published: July 2024

This article is devoted to extension of the recently developed enhanced local damage model for failure prediction in bi-material structures. Compared to non-local models, the enhanced local model offers lower computational cost while the inherent mesh-dependency issue is treated. By defining equivalent strain based on the bi-energy norm concept and Mazars’s criterion, which considers both tensile and compressive strain components, the model aligns with the behavior of quasi-brittle materials. The state of material point is indicated by a damage parameter, ranging from 0 to 1, to represent the evolution from being fully intact to complete failure. An efficient staggered scheme is introduced, in which the equilibrium equation and the update of damage parameter are decoupled. The proposed model is validated with a series of three-point bending experimental tests on PMMA/Al6061 specimens reported by Lee and Krishnaswamy (2000). Good agreement is observed between the proposed model and experimental data, as well as numerical results from other authors, in crack path prediction.
Comparison between vascular Doppler ultrasound and contrast exams in chronic peripheral arterial disease
Authors: Cantador Alex Aparecido , Guillaumon Ana Terezinha
Published: July 2024

Abstract Background Vascular Doppler ultrasound (DUS) has evolved over recent years because of improvements in the technology involved in the acquisition and processing of sound and image data. The method is an excellent option for use in diagnosis of peripheral arterial disease considering its availability, low cost, and absence of harmful effects. The breakdown of logistics supply chains caused by the COVID-19 pandemic caused worldwide shortages of iodinated contrast, highlighting the need to validate alternative diagnostic methods. Objective To use DUS for decision-making when choosing between by-pass and endovascular surgery for femoropopliteal arterial disease and compare the results to those of iodinated contrast exams. Methods We compared DUS with examinations using contrast for identification of stenoses/occlusions and indication of surgical treatment (by-pass vs. endovascular). In the first phase of the study the results were merely compared, DUS vs. angiotomography. Then, in the second phase, the vascular ultrasound results were used for screening between by-pass and endovascular treatment, comparing DUS with angiotomography in cases scheduled for by-pass and with arteriography in endovascular patients. Results In phase 1, the sensitivity of DUS compared to CT angiography was 100% for the SFA territory. When considering solely the choice of bypass vs. endovascular treatment, the results showed 100% agreement for phase 1 and 94% for phase 2. Conclusion Notwithstanding the sample size, the study fulfilled its objective of demonstrating the reliability of DUS for indicating the treatment choice between by-pass and endovascular surgery.
Loneliness, Social Support, and Cognitive Reserve of Older Adults in the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Santos Luísa Teixeira dos , Hamdan Amer Cavalheiro
Published: July 2024

Abstract: The COVID-19 pandemic significantly affected the quality of life of older Brazilian adults. This study aimed to investigate the level of loneliness and social support of older adults during the COVID-19 pandemic and its relation with cognitive reserve, sociodemographic data, daily habits, and perceived health. An online cross-sectional study was conducted. The final sample consisted of 116 Brazilians aged over 60 years. The following instruments were used: sociodemographic questionnaire, questionnaire on the everyday habits during the pandemic, CRIq, Revised UCLA Loneliness Scale and MOS-SSS. The results showed a significant association between loneliness and social support. The regression models demonstrate the influence of perceived health and different forms of social contact in predicting social support and loneliness. These results evince the importance of the evaluation of factors related to the quality of life of older Brazilian adults during and after the COVID-19 pandemic.
The Effect of Hyperemesis Gravidarum on Pregnancy Outcomes
Authors: Soykan Sert Zekiye
Published: July 2024

Objective: We evaluated the clinical characteristics of the patients followed with the diagnosis of hyperemesis gravidarum (HG). We aimed to determine the effects of HG on pregnancy outcomes in these patients.
Materials and Methods: This retrospective study was conducted in the department of obstetrics of our hospital between the years 2018–2020. The study group consisted of pregnant women who were diagnosed with HG before the 20th gestational week and were treated and delivered at our hospital. The patients were divided into two groups based on the presence of HG. Both groups were compared in terms of placental dysfunction and newborn outcomes. The severity of the HG was assessed and classified. A sub-analysis of the HG group comparing mild and severe cases was performed.
Results: The study included 213 patients diagnosed with HG and 218 healthy pregnant women without HG diagnosis. Preterm birth (p=0.034) and small for gestational age (SGA) (p=0.016) were significantly higher in the HG group compared to the control group. 78.8% of the pregnant women diagnosed with HG were mild and 21.1% were severe HG. When women in the severe HG group and mild HG group were compared, we found that severe HG is associated with a higher chance of SGA (p=0.042), preterm birth (p=0.001) and admission to Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (p=0.031).
Conclusions: Babies born from hyperemetic pregnant women are at a significant risk for SGA and preterm birth compared to babies born from healthy pregnant women. This risk increases especially in pregnant women with severe HG.
Farklı Dillerden Lisansüstü Tez İncelemeleri
Authors: Güçlü Nergiz Hatice
Published: July 2024

Çalışmada, Portekizce yayımlanan bir yüksek lisans tezi değerlendirilmektedir. Tez çalışmasında, bir biyoloji parkının Küresel Konumlandırma Sistemi (GPS) ile ziyaretçilerin hareketlerini akıllı telefon uygulamasıyla zaman, mekân ve konum olarak analiz edilmektedir. Ziyaretçinin mekânsal-zamansal davranışının analizinin yanı sıra, ziyaret sırasında yapılan hareketler ve geçirilen süre üzerinden de ziyaretin motivasyonları belirlenmiştir. Böylece, ziyaretçilerin mekânsal ve zamansal davranışlarının incelenmesiyle turistik mekânların daha akıllı bir şekilde yönetilmesi, pazar stratejilerinin geliştirilmesi ve daha iyi yönetilmesinde turizmde teknolojilerden yararlanılabileceğini ortaya koymaktadır.
Örneklemde Yanlılık: Katılımcılar Anketi Anlıyor mu?
Authors: Tütüncü Özkan
Published: July 2024

Boş zaman ile ilgili birincil verilere dayalı nicel araştırmalarda ölçme araçlarının geçerlik ve güvenirlik kriterlerinin karşılanmasına bağlı olarak, çıkarımsal istatistiklerin analiz ve değerlendirilmeleri sunulmaktadır. Bununla birlikte boş zaman çalışmalarında örneklemin geçerlik ve güvenirliğe etkisi, çoğu zaman ele alınmamaktadır. Bu kapsamda bir konaklama işletmesinden toplanan pilot veriler, örneklem ve tanımlayıcı istatistikler bazında değerlendiriliştir. Tabakalı küme örneklem dağılımının ortaya koyduklarına dayanarak, bir işletme müdürü ve çalışan ile birebir görüşme ve ardından üç konaklama işletmesi genel müdürü ile odak grup görüşmesi gerçekleştirilmiştir. Tanımlayıcı istatistikler ve görüşmeler, örneklemin geçerli ve güvenilir sonuçlar üretemeyeceğini ortaya koymuştur. Akabinde, Anatolia: Turizm Araştırmaları Dergisinin son iki sayısında yayınlanan birincil veriye sahip makaleler, örneklem açısından değerlendirilmiştir. Bulgular beyanların eğilimi ve örneklemin yanlılığı kapsamında eleştirel bir gözle değerlendirmektedir.
Beyaz Tavşanın İzinde: Alis’in Dijitalleşen Harikalar Dünyasında Deneyim ve Rehberlik
Authors: Güzel Özlem
Published: July 2024

Endüstri 4.0 ile ortaya çıkan gelişmeler, dijital teknolojinin hızlı bir şekilde gelişmesini sağlarken, her sektörde olduğu gibi turizm sektöründe de dijital turizm öne çıkan bir trend haline gelmiştir. Turizm sektöründeki dijitalleşme, turistik ürünlerin yapılarını değiştirirken, insan-makine etkileşiminin artmasıyla turistik ürünler ve hizmetler, deneyimsel bir yapıya bürünmüştür. Yeni yüzyılın turistleri, Alis’in beyaz tavşanı takip ederek, masalsı harikalar diyarına girmesi gibi akıllı uygulamaların peşinden giderek sanallaşan deneyim dünyasında kaybolmaya başlamıştır. Bu bağlamda özellikle destinasyonlar ve yerel turları oluşturan çekiciliklerin dijital ortama aktarılmasıyla birlikte turist rehberleri için de yeni bir dönem başlamıştır. Rehberlerin dijital uygulamalara entegre olması gelecekteki turizm trendlerini şekillendirecek önemli bir faktör haline gelmiştir. Ancak, bu geçiş sürecinde ortaya çıkan olumsuz algılamaların da dikkate alınması ve çözümlenmesi gerekmektedir. Bu bağlamda yeni nesil turizm uygulamalarının turlar ve turist rehberleri bağlamında kapsamlı bir şekilde irde
Gastronomi Rehberliği
Authors: Akyurt Kurnaz Hande
Published: July 2024

İnsanların hayatlarını sürdürebilmesi için yeme içmeye ihtiyaçları vardır. Bu ihtiyaç seyahatleri sırasında da devam etmektedir. Destinasyonların pazarlanmasında gastronominin kullanılması, sosyal medyada gastronomiye artan ilginin yoğunlaşması, otantiklik ve yöresel kavramlarının ön plana çıkması ile gastronomi turizmi giderek zenginleşmiştir. Gastronomi turizminin Türkiye açısından önemi oldukça fazladır. İklim zenginliği, coğrafi farklılıkların olması, kültürel yoğunluk gibi nedenlerle Türkiye, gastronomi açısından oldukça verimlidir. Yoğun bilgi birikimi gerektiren gastronominin turistlere anlatılması da tanıtım açısından gereklidir. Bu konuda turist rehberliğinde temel bir uzmanlaşma alanı olan gastronomi rehberliği karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Ulusal ve uluslararası gastronomiye dair yemeklerin, kültürün, ritüellerin, kullanılan araç gereçlerin, yemek adabının anlatılması gastronomi rehberlerinin en temel görevleri arasındadır.
Belgelerle Türk Turizm Tarihi / Turizm Tarihi Araştırmalarında Kaynak Olarak Emniyet-i Umumiye Müdüriyeti Seyrüsefer Kalemi Evrakı
Authors: Erdem Ümit Baki
Published: July 2024

Osmanlı Arşivleri tarih araştırmacıları için önemli kurumların başında gelmektedir. Bu önemini asırlarca Ortadoğu coğrafyasına hükmetmiş olan Osmanlı Devleti’nin ürettiği evrakları bünyesinde bulundurmasında alır. 95 milyon belge ve 400 bini aşkın defteri depolarında barındıran arşiv, turizm tarihi araştırmacıları için de birinci elden kaynak değeri taşımaktadır. Bu kaynaklardan birisi de Dâhiliye Nezaretine bağlı Emniyet-i Umumiye Müdürlüğü Seyrüsefer Kalemi evrakıdır. 1913 yılında çıkarılan bir nizamname ile Dâhiliye Nezareti’ne bağlanan Emniyet-i Umumiye Müdürlüğü bünyesindeki teşkilata ilaveten 1915 yılında Seyrüsefer Müdürlüğü adı altında bir alt birim kurulmuştur. Bu kurumun görevi Osmanlı Devleti’nde yurda giriş ve çıkışların denetlenmesi ile yurt içindeki seyahatlerin kontrolünün sağlanmasıdır. Bu çalışmada kurum bünyesinde 1915-1921 yılları arasında üretilen evraklar ve evrakların turizm tarihi açısından değeri tanıtılmaya çalışılmıştır.
Analysis of primary caregivers’ knowledge concerning the cariogenic risk associated with the use of pediatric liquid medications
Authors: Cáceres-Riveros Florencia ,   Private Practice, Viña del Mar, Chile., Karin-Navea Paula , Dufey-Portilla Nicolás , Barrera-Gutierréz Cristina , Brantt-Brantt Javiera ,   Private Practice, Puerto Aysén, Chile.,   Departamento de Endodoncia, Facultad de Odontología, Universidad Andres Bello, Viña del Mar, Chile.,   Departamento de Odontopediatría, Facultad de Odontología, Universidad Andres Bello, Viña del Mar, Chile.,   Departamento de Odontopediatría, Facultad de Odontología, Universidad Andres Bello, Viña del Mar, Chile.
Published: July 2024

Introduction: Pediatric liquid medications (PLM) are frequently administered to children, yet their usage may contribute to the onset of dental caries. Despite its prevalence, there is a notable scarcity of scientific research regarding caregivers’ knowledge of this potential cariogenic risk. Objective: This study aims to assess the knowledge of the main caregivers of children aged 5 to 12 years concerning the cariogenic potential associated with the use of PLM. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional analytical obser-vational study involving 152 primary caregivers of children aged 5 to 12 was conducted. Data were collected on caregivers’ perceptions of the cariogenic risk associated with PLMs and their consumption habits. The study also assessed oral hygiene routines and evaluated the level of information provided by healthcare professionals. Results: Research findings indicated a significant lack of awa-reness among primary caregivers regarding the cariogenic risks of PLMs, with 78.95% being unaware of these risks and 47.37% unaware of the sugars present in such medications. Additionally, a high rate of PLM consumption was observed, with 63% of caregivers using them in the last year. The study underscored a notable absence of guidance from healthcare professionals, as 91.45% of the caregivers stated that they had not received instructions on tooth brushing after the administration of the PLM. Conclusions: The study highlights a significant lack of awa-reness among primary caregivers regarding the cariogenic risks associated with the ingestion of pediatric liquid medications. This deficit in information and preventive measures presents a substantial obstacle to children’s oral health. To address this issue, it is crucial for healthcare professionals to offer comprehensive guidance and promote preventive measures.