bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The development of macros program-based cognitive evaluation model via e-learning course mathematics in senior high school based on curriculum 2013
Authors: Purnomo Djoko , Harjito Harjito , Setyawati Rina Dwi , Prayito Muhammad
Published: March 2017

The specific purpose of this research is: The implementation of the application of the learning tool with a form cognitive learning evaluation model based macros program via E-learning at High School grade X at july-december based on 2013 curriculum. The method used in this research followed the procedures is research and development by Borg and Gall [2]. In second year, population analysis has conducted at several universities in Semarang. The results of the research and application development of macro program-based cognitive evaluation model is effective which can be seen from (1) the student learning result is over KKM, (2) The student independency affects learning result positively, (3) the student learning a result by using macros program-based cognitive evaluation model is better than students class control. Based on the results above, the development of macros program-based cognitive evaluation model that have been tested have met quality standards according to Akker (1999). Large-scale testing includes operational phase of field testing and final product revision, i.e trials in the wider class that includes students in mathematics education major in several universities, they are the Universitas PGRI Semarang, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung and the Universitas Islam NegeriWalisongo Semarang. The positive responses is given by students at the Universitas PGRI Semarang, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung and the Universitas Islam NegeriWalisongo Semarang.
Studi Tentang Preferensi Konsumen, Sifat Fisiko Kimia dan Nilai Organoleptik Sei Daging Babi asal Kupang (Nusa Tenggara Timur)
Authors: Widarti Soffy Soetji , Purnomo Hari , Rosyidi Djalal
Published: March 2017

Pork sei is a meat product from Kupang (East Nusa Tenggara) that produced traditionally using curing and smoking methods. The purpose of this study was to observe consumer preference, physico-chemical and organoleptic properties of pork sei which is currently very popular in East Nusa Tenggara. The research was carried out by the method of observation and experiment using Completely Randomized Design with three replications. The observations were carried out on four restaurants and pork sei consumer in Kupang. Variables measured were moisture, protein, fat and carbohydrate contents, pH, and organoleptic test including color, texture, taste and tenderness. The results showed that there was no significant difference among pork sei originated from the four selected restaurants on fat content, carbohydrate content, pH, texture and tenderness. However, the protein content, taste and color were different significantly (P < 0.05). Based on the effectivity index analysis, it can be concluded that the best samples was originated from restaurant A.
Studi Kualitatif Pertumbuhan Populasi Kambing Paket Bantuan Crash Program dan Faktor yang Mempengaruhinya: Studi Kasus di Kampung Sekendi Distrik Teminabuan Kabupaten Sorong Selatan
Authors: Sraun Thimotius
Published: March 2017

Distribution of crash program-based local goat constitutes an object of agriculture policy of crash program implemented in 1995, and has done using members of Sekendi community village at district of Teminabuan of Sorong Selatan regency as targeted group. The program aimed to increase population of goat as the goal and the population of goat as subject. Village of Sekendi was chosen as visited sites. The finding of this research shown that population growth of goat is declining where the
population of goat and goat farmers are decreasing at 73.68% and 66,67%, respectively. Uncertainty of socio-economic and feeding ration, reproduction and management are factors determining population growth of goat. The failure of crash program based-goat is failed to achieve the goal.

Key words: goat population, socio-economical factors, crash program, goat
Analisis Pendapatan Usaha Ternak Sapi Perah Di Kecamatan Cepogo Kabupaten Boyolali
Authors: Rahayu E. T.
Published: March 2017

The research purposed to know the income analysis of dairy farm and the influence of use the
production factors in Cepogo Boyolali Central Java. The research was conducted from August to October 2011.Survey method was used for this research using purposive sampling to choose the respondent for sample unit. Samples were taken from 60 respondents rearing at least 1 lactating Friesian Holstein Crossbreed dairy cattle. The variables observed were the concentrate cost (X1), grass cost (X2), medicine cost (X3), labor cost (X4), and purchase cost of dairy cattle (X5). Data were calculated to know the income and analysed with multiple linear regression. The results showed that the equation of regression analysis is Y = -4.553 + 0.048 X1 + 0.428 X2 + 0.075 X3 + 0.567 X4 + 0.679 X5 with R2 = 0.775, which means that 77.5% of independent variables affect the model while the rest are influenced by outside variables studied. Based on the results of the F test , the cost of concentrate feed ( X1 ), the cost of green feed ( X2 ) , drug costs ( X3 ), labor costs ( X4 ) and the cost of purchasing dairy cows ( X5 ) jointly affect revenues dairy cattle, whereas the t test only the cost of purchasing the most influential dairy cows. Average of farmersincome for one year is Rp. 7,803,395.833. It means dairy cattle business can be maintained at the study site as a source of income of farmers. The conclusion of this study is the people's dairy business in District of Cepogo still profitable with an average scale ownership 3 lactating cows. The cost of purchase of dairy cows is the most influential factor production in farm dairy cattle.
Key words: Income Analysis, Production Factors, Dairy Farm
Kajian Komparatif Parameter Ekonomi (Harga Susu dan Pakan) Terhadap Efisiensi Penggunaan Teknologi Pakan Pada Usaha Sapi Perah
Authors: Hertanto Bayu Setya
Published: March 2017

The objective of the study was to evaluate the impact of feed technology on changing of milk and feed price, and also its impact on efficiency of feed technology in dairy farm. In this study, fifteen lactating dairy cows were divided into 3 groups based on the feed technology. Production parameters measured were milk production and quality for 42 days, while economic parameters were milk and feed price. The highest milk production was produced by feed technology III which was Rp. 11,845 l/herd/day. The highest milk quality was resulted in by feed technology II with quality standard of fat 3.960%, SNF 8.312%, TS 12.272%, and milk density 1.029. Result showed that the lowest was by feed technology III, which was Rp. 1,143.80/l. Income Over Feed Cost (IOFC) showed that the use of feed technology III was more efficient than other feed technologies, which was Rp. 24,664.55/herd/day with the milk price of Rp. 4,207.55/l.
Key words: Feed technology, milk production, milk quality, milk price, feed price
Analisis Peran Komunikasi Anggota Kelompok dalam Jaringan Komunikasi
Authors: Anggriyani Emilia
Published: March 2017

The aim of this study was to analyze the influence of farmers’ affection on adoption of innovation. The respondents used in this study were the members of Sido Rejo and Sido Mulyo groups in Bantul who had already obtained information about the innovation of compost. This research was conducted census through interviews of the object of research to obtain primary data. The influence of farmers’ affection on adoption of innovation was analyzed descriptively with sosiogram method. The results showed that both groups have one click with opinion leaders of each group leader. The conclusion of this study is the
 leader of the group is still the main direction in the dissemination of information in this regard as opinion leaders.

 Keywords: the role of communication, communication networks, groups.
Optimalisasi Biofermentasi Rumen Melalui Pemberian Pakan Suplemen sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Nilai Nutrisi Jerami padi dalam Ransum Ternak Ruminansia
Authors: Suprayogi Wara Pratitis Sabar , Widyawati Susi Dwi
Published: March 2017

Penelitian yang bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi nilai nutrisi jerami padi melalui pemberian pakan suplemen dalam upaya optimalisasi biofermentasi rumen, telah dilakukan di Laboratorium Ilmu Nutrisi dan Makanan Ternak Fakultas Pertanian UNS dan Laboratorium Biokimia Nutrisi Fakultas Peternakan UGM.      Percobaan dilakukan secara in vitro untuk mengukur fermentabilitas ransum berbahan dasar jerami padi dan percobaan in vivo dengan menggunakan 15 ekor sapi PO untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian pakan suplemen pada ransum basal  (P0) yang terdiri atas jerami padi (90%) dan rumput lapangan (10%). Pada percobaan in vutro, sumber inokulum diambil dari sapi berfistula rumen dan fermentabilitas pakan diukur dengan metode in vitro gas test (Schofield, 2000). Growth Promoting Feed Supplement (GPFS)  yang diberikan mengandung urea dan molases untuk mengoptimalkan sintesis protein mikrobia, bungkil kedelai (BK) dan daun lamtoro (DL) sebagai sumber protein bypass dan minyak ikan lemuru (MIL) dan daun ketepeng (DK) mengandung agensia reduksi metan. Ada 4 macam pakan suplemen yaitu BK-MIL (GPFS 1), BK-DK (GPFS 2), DL-MIL (GPFS 3) dan DL-DK (GPFS 4). Pemberian pakan suplemen sebanyak 25 g/kg0.75 pada masing-masing ransum perlakuan. Adapun ransum perlakuan yang dicobakan adalah P0: ransum basal (jerami padi, 90% dan rumput lapangan, 10%); P1: P0 + BK-MIL; P2: P0 + BK-DK; P3: P0 + DL-MIL; dan P4: P0 + DL-DK.

Pemberian pakan suplemen sangat nyata (P<0,01) menurunkan produksi VFA total. Produksi VFA pada masing-masing P0, P1, P2, P3 dan P4 yaitu 62,16; 58,54;  48,32; 43,84 dan 45,26 mM. Produksi C2 berturut turut 43,86; 41,75; 33,82; 30,80 dan 30,83 mM. Produksi C3 sebesar 9,78; 8,49; 8,29; 7,40 dan 8,11 mM. Produksi C4 sebesar 8,54; 7,81; 6,22; 5,65 dan 6,32 mM. Nisbah C2/C3 sebesar 4,49; 4,92; 4,10; 4,17 dan 3,81. Konsentrasi NH3 sebesar 9,25; 10,55; 10,14; 10,49 dan 10,69 mM. Konsumsi ransum nyata (P<0,05) meningkat dengan pemberian pakan suplemen sebesar 3,65; 4,93; 5,20; 4,95 dan 4,69 kg/hari. Pertambahan bobot badan per hari yang dihasilkan oleh masing-masing ransum 0,16; 0,45; 0,41; 0,20 dan 0,27 kg/hari. Angka konversi pakan tidak dipengaruhi oleh pemberian pakan suplemen yaitu 23,75; 11,09; 13,13; 27,81 dan 19,41.

Pakan suplemen dengan 4 macam formula yang berbeda mampu memperbaiki kualitas jerami padi ditinjau dari fermentabilita ransum maupun performan sapiPOyang dihasilkan. Pakan suplemen yanmg terbaik adalah pakan suplemen BK-MIL.

 

Kata kunci : GPFS, jerami padi, fermentabilitas, performan
Isolasi dan Karakterisasi Fitase dari Mikroba yang Terdapat pada Pupuk Kompos, Rumen Sapi, Ragi dan Tanah Sawah
Authors: Sajidan Prof. Dr.rer.nat.
Published: March 2017

 

            This research was aimed to isolate and characterize  phytase from different sources of higger phosphat complex compounds (compost, cattle rumen, and yeast). Bacteria of phytase was isolated on Luria Bertani (LB) medium and it was incubated on 37 oC for 16 hours. Microbe from yeast was isolated on Pottato Dextrose Agar (PDA) medium. Crude enzyme from supernatant was extracted with centrifuge on 5.000 rpm for 5 minutes. Crude enzyme was characterized for optimum pH, temperature, and influence of matalo ion efector on relative activity of enzyme. B1 isolate from P88 compost had optimum relative activity on pH 5, temperature 50 oC and activator Zn2+ (10-3 and 10-4 M). B2 Isolate from cattle rumen had optimum relative activity on pH 5, temperature 50 oC and activator Zn2+ (10-3 M) and Mg2+ (10-4 M). B3 isolated from soy sauce yeast had optimum relative activity on pH 5, temperature 60 oC, and  activators Mg2+ (10-3 M) and, Fe2+ (10-4 M). B4 isolated from tempeh yeast had optimum relative activity on pH 5, temperature 50 oC and activators Mg2+ (10-3 M) and Ca2+ (10-4 M).

 

Key words: phytase, optimum pH, optimum temperature, metalo ion efector, isolate.

 
Manfaat Bromelin dari Ekstrak Buah Nanas (Ananas comosus L. Merr) dan Waktu Pemasakan untuk Meningkatkan Kualitas Daging Itik Afkir
Authors: Utami Dhiah Putri , Pudjomartatmo Pudjomartatmo , Patriadi Nuhriawangsa Adi Magna
Published: March 2017

The research was purposed to know the levels of pineapple extract addition (Ananas
comosus L. Merr) with bromelin compound, cooking time and the interaction between two factors on the shear force, the tensile strength, pH, water holding capacity (WHC) and cooking loss (CL) of post production duck meat. The experiment used 18 Mojosari duck with average age 84 weeks. The samples for shear force and tensile strength used drum stick, pH, WHC and CL exam used thigh. The data were analyzed by analysis of variance from Completely Randomized Design (CRD) of Factorial Pattern 4 × 3, with factor of pineapple extract addition (0, 5, 10, 15 %) and cooking time (0, 30, 60 minutes). There were interactions between pineapple extract addition and cooking time on pH, WHC and CL (P<0.01) and tensile strength (P<0.05). The addition of pineapple extract and cooking time improved tenderness, pH, WHC and decreased CL of duck meat. The addition of pineapple extract at 15% and cooking time 60 minutes produced the best quality of duck meat.

Key words: pineapple extract, cooking time, meat, post production duck, physical quality
MODEL KAPASITAS BIROKRASI UNTUK PENGEMBANGAN INTEGRITAS PERKUMPULAN PETANI PEMAKAI AIR (P3A) DALAM RANGKA PENCAPAIAN KEDAULATAN DAN KEAMANAN PANGAN LOKAL
Authors: , Isharyanto , , Suranto , , Jatmiko Anom Husodo , , Adriana G. Firdaussy , , Andina Elok Puri Maharani
Published: March 2017

Abstract
Perkumpulan Petani Pengguna Air (P3A) coordinate with the users of irrigation water for other purposes through irrigation area coordination forum. Institutional financing irrigation management by irrigation farmers secaa a whole is still very limited ability to provision of funds operation and maintenance of irrigation networks when compared with the needs of maintenance of irrigation networks managed. The results showed that this indicator is quite good, although not all of them are active in every activity P3A. Some farmers feel that once a member but do not know the activities that will be implemented so that the benefits are still lacking at the farm level.Considering the amount of irrigation service charges under the authority of the local government, in this case the local government bureaucracy, we need a model of partnership with farmers. The main elements are dominant in this model is the behavior of (i) the farming community, (ii) participation of irrigation management, (iii) the physical condition of the irrigation network, (iv) of irrigation water services, and (vi) the management of irrigation networks.
Keywords: farmer, water, irrigation, food.

Abstrak
Perkumpulan Petani Pemakai Air (P3A) melakukan koordinasi dengan para pengguna air irigasi untuk keperluan lainnya melalui forum koordinasi daerah irigasi. Pembiayaan pengelolaan irigasi oleh kelembagaan petani irigasi secaa keseluruhan masih sangat terbatas kemampuan penyediaan dana operasi dan pemeliharaan jaringan irigasi bila dibandingkan dengan kebutuhan pemeliharaan jaringan irigasi yang dikelola. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa indikator ini cukup baik walaupun belum semuanya aktif dalam setiap kegiatan P3A. Sebagian petani merasa bahwa pernah menjadi anggota tetapi tidak tahu kegiatan yang akan dilaksanakan sehingga manfaatnya masih kurang di tingkat
petani. Dengan memperhatikan besaran tuntutan pelayanan irigasi yang menjadi wewenang pemerintah daerah, dalam hal ini birokrasi pemerintahan daerah, maka diperlukan model kemitraan dengan petani. Unsur-unsur utama yang dominan dalam model ini adalah perilaku (i) masyarakat petani, (ii) partisipasi pengelolaan irigasi, (iii) kondisi fisik jaringan irigasi, (iv) pelayanan air irigasi, dan (vi) pengelolaan jaringan irigasi.
Kata Kunci: petani, air, irigasi, pangan.
URGENSI PEMBARUAN SISTEM HUKUM EKONOMI INDONESIA BERDASARKAN NILAI-NILAI PANCASILA
Authors: , Maryanto
Published: March 2017

Abstract

The developing of economic law in this time, give substantial impact for the fairness of Indonesian society. The fairness is expected start from making regulation, implementation by official enforcement, legal culture then supported with good infrastructure and supported with society, seems haven’t distribute equally and proportionaly. This is because the values of Pancasila that eroded with economical interest of business and political interest of ruler so much act that made judicial reviewed that corrected one or some even acts that canceled by Mahkamah Konstitusi. Therefore, the values of Pancasila should be guidlines to making policy or political policy of Indonesian economic law, and should synergetic of making regulations, implementations by official enforcement, legal culture that supported with good infrastructure and supporting from society in order to create Indonesian economic of law according values of Pancasila according to state goals.

Keywords : renewal, system, economic, law, Pancasila.

 Abstrak

Perkembangan hukum ekonomi masa ini membawa dampak secara substansial bagi keadilan masyarakat Indonesia. Keadilan yang diharapkan mulai dari pembuatan regulasi, implementasi oleh aparat penegak hukum, budaya hukum kemudian didukung dengan sarana prasarana yang baik dan didukung pula oleh masyarakat, nampaknya belum terdistribusi secara merata dan proporsional. Hal ini disebabkan karena nilai-nilai Pancasila yang mulai terkikis dengan kepentingan ekonomi para pengusaha dan kepentingan politik penguasa sehingga banyak undang-undang yang terbentuk mengalami judicial review yang dikoreksi salah satu atau beberapa pasal bahkan undang-undang yang dibatalkan oleh Mahkamah Konstitusi. Maka dari itu nilai-nilai Pancasila hendaknya menjadi pedoman dalam penyusunan arah kebijakan atau politik hukum ekonomi Indonesia, dan hendaknya ada sinergitas dalam penyusunan regulasi, implementasi oleh aparat penegak hukum, budaya hukum yang ditopang dengan sarana prasarana yang baik dan dukungan masyarakat agar tercipta hukum ekonomi Indonesia yang berdasarkan nilai-nilai Pancasila sesuai tujuan negara.

Kata kunci: pembaharuan, sistem, hukum, ekonomi, Pancasila.
PERLINDUNGAN LAHAN PERTANIAN DALAM MENGANTISIPASI ALIH FUNGSI TANAH AKIBAT PENGADAAN TANAH BAGI PEMBANGUNAN
Authors: , Rahayu Subekti , , Winarno Budyatmojo
Published: March 2017

Abstract

The objective of research was to anticipate and to analyze the Farming Land Protection in Anticipating the Land Function Shift Due to Land Procurement for Development. The problem of farming land compensation is an urgent to organize recalling that land procurement cases for development occurs widely and results in reduced farming land leading to decreased food product. The research method employed in this research was juridical sociological one with descriptive approach. Considering the result of research: The construction toll road in Sragen Regency involved farming and non-farming lands. Compensation was so far given in the form of money, cash and carry, corresponding to the agreement between land procurement committee and land owner. The sustainable food farming land policy was accommodated through local legal instrument, Local Regulation Number 11 of 2011 about Spatial Layout of Sragen Regency Area in 2011-2031, within which there was farming allocation area. The local Government of Sragen Regency should make policy on sustainable food farming land control.

Keywords: Farming Land Protection, Land Function Shift, Land Procurement.

 Abstrak
Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui dan menganalisa Perlindungan Lahan Pertanian Dalam Men- gantisipasi Alih Fungsi Tanah Akibat Pengadaan Tanah Bagi Pembangunan. Persoalan kompensasi lahan pertanian merupakan hal yang urgen untuk ditata mengingat kasus-kasus pengadaan tanah untuk pembangunan banyak terjadi dan menyebabkan berkurangnya lahan pertanian sehingga akan mengu- rangi produk pangan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah yuridis sosiologis dengan pendekatan diskriptif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan dalam Pembangunan jalan Tol di Kabupaten Sragen meliputi tanah pertanian dan tanah non pertanian . Pemberian ganti rugi se- lama ini di berikan dalam bentuk uang , cash dan carry sesuai dengan kesepakatan antara pihak panitia pengadaan tanah dengan pemilik tanah. Kebijakan lahan pertanian pangan berkelanjutan diakomodir melalui instrumen hukum Daerah yaitu Peraturan Daerah Nomor 11 Tahun 2011 tentang Rencana Tata Ruang Wilayah Kabupaten Sragen Tahun 2011-2031 , yang didalamnya terdapat kawasan peruntukan pertanian. Hendaknya Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Sragen perlu mengambil kebijakan pengendalian lahan pertanian pangan berkelanjutan
 Kata Kunci: Perlindungan Lahan pertanian, Alih Fungsi Tanah, Pengadaan tanah
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP NOTARIS YANG TERINDIKASI TINDAK PIDANA PEMBUATAN AKTA OTENTIK
Authors: , Heriyanti
Published: March 2017

Abstract

This article will describe how the legal protection of the notary who indicated a criminal offense in connection with the authentic deed made. To implement articles of the Criminal Code by Prosecutors and judges in order to drag notary into criminal case because Indonesia’s Law Number 2 of 2014 does not contain the who was appointed and dismissed by the public authority (government) and was given the authority and the obligation to serve the public, and therefore he participate to implement a government authority. the research conclusion describe that the legal protection of the Notaries in performing his respective which include right of refusal, liabilities broken and exclusive rights when summoned for questioning by investigators, prosecutors or judges, which is subject to approval of the Honorary Council of Regional Notary

Keywords: legal protection, notary public, criminal act, authentic deed

Abstrak

Artikel ini akan mendeskripsikan bagaimana perlindungan hukum terhadap notaris yang terindikasi tindak pidana sehubungan dengan akta otentik yang dibuatnya. Penuntut umum dan hakim pada umumnya menerapkan pasal-pasal tertentu dalam Kitab Undang-undang Hukum Pidana (KUHP) untuk menyeret notaris ke dalam perkara pidana karena Undang-Undang Nomor 2 Tahun 2014 tentang Jabatan Notaris (UUJN) sama sekali tidak memuat konsep dan sistem pertanggungjawaban pidana notaris.Jabatan notaris adalah jabatan publik karena notaris diangkat dan diberhentikan oleh pemerintah. Notaris menjalankan tugas negara dan akta yang dibuatnya, yaitu minuta (asli akta), merupakan dokumen negara. Di Indonesia, notaris disebut sebagai Pejabat Umum karena diangkat dan diberhentikan oleh kekuasaan umum (pemerintah) dan diberi wewenang serta kewajiban untuk melayani publik dalam hal-hal tertentu, dan oleh karena itu ia ikut melaksanakan kewibawaan pemerintah. kesimpulan bahwa perlindungan hukum terhadap Notaris dalam menjalankan tugas jabatannya selaku Pejabat Umum dapat dilihat dalam beberapa instrumen yang mencerminkan hak-hak istimewa notaris, antara lain berupa hak ingkar, kewajiban ingkar dan hak ekslusif ketika dipanggil untuk dimintai keterangan oleh penyidik, penuntut umum atau hakim, yakni harus dengan persetujuan Majelis Kehormatan Notaris Daerah.

Kata kunci: perlindungan hukum, notaris, tindak pidana, akta otentik
KEBIJAKAN PEMBERIAN GANTI KERUGIAN DALAM PENGADAAN TANAH BAGI PEMBANGUNAN UNTUK KEPENTINGAN UMUM
Authors: , Rahayu Subekti
Published: March 2017

Abstract

The policy on the land procurement matters for the development for public interest has been governed in 1945 Constitution, Indonesia’s Law Number 5 of 1960 on The Agrarian Affairs and Indonesia’s Law Number 2 of 2012 on The Land Procurement for the Development for Public Interest, President Regulation Number 148 of 2015 about the Fourth Amendment to Perpres Number 71 of 2012 about Land Procurement Implementation for the Development for Public Interest. The research method used in this research is normative juridical approach method. We have a conclusion describing that compensation was given by means of giving reasonable and just compensation to those deserved in the land procurement Recommendation, In compensation discussion, the consensus should be achieved as much as possible.

Keywords: Compensation Policy, Land Procurement, Public Interest.

Abstrak

Kebijakan dalam pengadaan tanah bagi pembangunan untuk kepentingan umum diatur dalam Undang–Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945, Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1960 tentang Peraturan Dasar Pokok-pokok Agraria (UUPA) dan Undang – Undang Nomor 2 Tahun 2012 Tentang Pengadaan Tanah.bagi Pembangunan untuk Kepentingan Umum, Peraturan Presiden (Perpres) Nomor 148 Tahun 2015 tentang Perubahan Keempat atas Perpres Nomor 71 Tahun 2012 tentang Penyelenggaraan Pengadaan Tanah Bagi Pembangunan untuk Kepentingan Umum. Metode penelitian dalam penulisan jurnal ini adalah metode pendekatan yuridis normatif. Secara ringkas kesimpulan dari hasil pembahasan adalah pemberian ganti kerugian dilakukan dengan cara penggantian yang layak dan adil kepada pihak yang berhak dalam proses pengadaan tanah. Penilaian besarnya nilai Ganti Kerugian oleh Penilai dilakukan bidang per bidang tanah. Dalam musyawarah pemberian ganti rugi hendaknya sebisa mungkin dicapai kata sepakat sehingga ganti rugi langsung diterima oleh yang berhak tidak perlu dititipkan ke Pengadilan Negeri.

Kata Kunci : Kebijakan Ganti Kerugian , Pengadaan Tanah, Kepentingan Umum
DEATH PENALTY AND THE RIGHT TO LIFE IN HUMAN RIGHTS PERSPECTIVE, THE 1945 CONSTITUTION OF THE REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA, AND INDONESIAN LAW
Authors: . Oksidelfa Yanto .
Published: March 2017

The execution of Death penalty in Indonesia is based on the court verdict that has had a permanent legal power. Only through the court ruling a man can be executed a death penalty upon the guilty alleged at him/her. The death penalty application in Indonesia is provided in the positive law with specific or general nature. As a country having the most verdicts with the capital punishment, either to its local citizen or to the foreign citizen who commits any offenders in the jurisdiction of Republic of Indonesia, triggering the existing of pro and contra stance on the capital punishment execution. The opposing stance based its argument on the human rights perspective, affirming that the capital punishment can be categorized as a form of savage and inhuman punishment and is in the contrary with the constitution. While the stance supporting the capital punishment execution is based on the argumentation that the perpetrator must be avenged in compliance with his/her commit, in order to give a deterrent effect for others who want to commit similar offense. Nevertheless as a matter of fact, there are still many similar offense occurred though capital punishment has been implemented.

Keywords : Capital punishment, rights to live and human rights.
An Evaluation of Legal Policy Related to The Implementation of The Simultaneous Local Election (A First Indonesia Period of The Simultaneous Local Election)
Authors: . Agus Riwanto .
Published: March 2017

Indonesia legal policy of the simultaneous local election to appoint a district head had been amended by Law Number 8 of 2015 concerning the local election (governors, regents and mayors) from the regular models to the simultaneous models. Simultaneous local election will be implemented in periods, namely a first period in 2015, a second period in 2017, a third and fourth period will be approximately held from 2018 to the 2021, and a national simultaneous local elections will be held in 2027. The simultaneous local election is aimed to make the efficiency and effectiveness of the budget, time and labor organizer; to eliminate boredom voters; to increase public control. Law Number 8 of 2015 had been reviewed judicially thirdty first times. The Constitutional Court also issued a surpprised decision which change a political constellation of Indonesia. The political aspect of simultaneous local election in 2015 need to be fixed through the revision of Law Number 8 of 2015 in order to create the system of the simultaneous elections fairly and democratically for the implementation of the next period: the required transfer of election financing from the budget to the state budget; the need to create a model for the preliminary election; restrictions on candidacy requirements; a dispute settlement of the simultaneous local election to the supreme court; a time restrictions on the election administration disputes lawsuit in the Administrative Court; and we need to build a model of election law enforcement system integration.

Key Word: legal policy evaluation, simultaneous local election
THE LEGAL POSITION OF LECTURER AT UNIVERSITY WHICH INCORPORATED AS FOUNDATION IN INDONESIA
Authors: . Surya Nita .
Published: March 2017

The Foundation is Organizing Body of Universities carry out the functions and purposes of workers hired as a lecturer in providing formal educational services to students. Lecturer profession specialized field of work with the principle of upholding the professionalism of legislation, laws, codes of conduct, as well as religious values and ethics. The issue of this article as follows: (1) How does the organization of University carried out by people in Indonesia ?; (2) How does the position of lecturer in University which incorporated as foundation in Indonesia ?; (3) How is the regulation on legal position of lecturer in University which incorporated as foudation in the future?. Juridical empirical research methods in the field of law aims to completely describe the characteristics of certain situation, private or group behavior. The research use sample purposive sampling that is case of lecturer with Foundation in Industrial Court of Yogyakarta and Medan. The research use qualitative descriptive for data analysis to describe legal position of lecturer in University which incorporated as Foundation in Indonesia. Based on result, the management model of University is Private University for university management. The rights and obligation of Private University management rely on the Foundation. Autonomy,accountable, fair and transparent that are regulated on the Law Number 12 of 2012 on Higher Education can not well implemented due to the Foundation as legal body has the rights and obligation that effect any activities of University which incorporated as Foundation in Indonesia. Lecturer, as a professional, is appointed in accordance with regulation in using work relationship based on labor agreement contains the terms of employment rights and obligations of the parties with the principle of equality based on the Law Number 13 of 2003 on Employment. The use of the term mutual agreement is not known in Employment Act. In the future, in order to meet the ground of Pancasila Justice, the legal relationship between the lecturers and the foundation is a relationship based on the principles of Pancasila Justice provides legal protection to the weak position because it ensures the balance of rights and obligations of the parties.

Keywords: Legal Position of Lecturer, University which incorporated as Foundation
Investigation of Taper Failure in a Contemporary Metal-on-Metal Hip Arthroplasty System Through Examination of Unused and Explanted Prostheses
Authors: Langton David , Ahmed Imran , Avery Peter , Bone Martin , Cooke Nicholas , Deehan David , Duffy Patrick , Foguet Pedro , Green Stephen , Holland James , Jafri Anwar , Longstaff Lee , Lord James , Loughead Jonathan , Meek R.M. Dominic , Murray Helen , Nanu Ananda , Nargol A.V.F. , Scholes Susan Claire , Sidaginamale Raghavendra Prasad , Waller Susan , Joyce Thomas
Published: March 2017

Background:

Large-diameter (≥36-mm) metal-on-metal (MoM) total hip replacements have been shown to fail at an unacceptably high rate. Globally, the DePuy Pinnacle prosthesis was the most widely used device of this type. There is evidence to suggest that one of the main reasons for the poor clinical performance of large-diameter MoM prostheses is the metal debris released from the head-stem taper junction—i.e., taper junction failure. The aim of this study was to investigate variation in the as-manufactured finish of the female taper surface and to determine its influence on material loss. We hypothesized that rougher surfaces with higher relative material peaks would be significantly associated with greater taper wear rates.

Methods:

We analyzed 93 Articul/eze femoral head tapers with a 36-mm bearing diameter that had been used in combination with a Corail titanium uncemented stem. The influence of the surface topography of the as-manufactured female taper surface on taper wear was examined by means of a multiple regression model, taking into account other known variables.

Results:

We identified great variation in the as-manufactured surface finish of the female taper surface, with a range of measured Ra values from 0.14 to 4.20 μm. The roughness of the female taper surface appeared to be the most important variable associated with taper wear (p < 0.001). The best-fitting regression model, including duration in vivo, head offset, reduced peak height (Rpk) value, stem shaft angle, and bearing surface wear rate, explained approximately 44% of the variation in taper wear rates.

Conclusions:

We concluded that the roughness of the female taper surface appears to be a significant factor in metal debris release from head-stem taper junctions.

Clinical Relevance:

This study shows evidence that previously unappreciated variations in manufacturing processes may have a major impact on the clinical outcomes of patients.
Graft Selection and Preparation in Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction
Authors: Furio Natalie , Yin Kaitlyn L. , Marx Robert G.
Published: March 2017

Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries are becoming increasingly common. They often result in functional instability, which negatively affects the patient’s quality of life. After diagnosis, ACL injuries are typically treated with ACL reconstruction surgery in active patients. There are 3 commonly used grafts for ACL reconstruction surgery: patellar tendon autografts, hamstring autografts, and Achilles allografts. This article explores the critical role of the PA during ACL reconstruction surgery, particularly in efficient and precise graft preparation. By acquiring the necessary skills, PAs can be invaluable to the surgical team and to achieving positive patient outcomes.
The dynamic programming management model of groundwater with covariates: a case study for the Songyuan area, Jilin Province, China
Authors: Yu Fu-rong , Yan Bai-zhong , Qu Ji-hong , Li Zhi-ping , Gao Zhi-peng , Meng Yong-hui , Chen Jia-yue
Published: March 2017

This research analysed the action and characteristics of the relationship between mutual-feed joint-variations of groundwater. On this basis, a theory and method for constructing a dynamic programming management model for groundwater with covariates was proposed which used the state transition equation method. The model was solved using the differential dynamic programming (DDP) method. Thereafter, the groundwater system of the Songyuan area in western Jilin Province was treated as an area of interest to study the major problem of the relationships governing mutual-feed joint-variation. Based on the numerical simulation model, the research paid more attention to Qianguo County and Fuyu County and established a dynamic programming management model of the groundwater with covariates for these areas. Then the optimised amount of pumping, the groundwater level, and the covariates were solved simultaneously. To sum up, this research enriched the theory and method for dealing with mutual-feed joint-variations in the groundwater management model. Thereby, it established a theoretical foundation and provided technical support for the solution of various practical problems.
Denitrification of nitrate-contaminated groundwater in columns packed with PHBV and ceramsites for application as a permeable reactive barrier
Authors: Ye Liangtao , Yu Ge , Zhou Shoubiao , Zuo Shengpeng , Fang Caixia
Published: February 2017

Groundwater contamination via nitrate leaching has been observed in many countries. The denitrification performance of a poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-hydroxyvalerate) (PHBV)–ceramsite-based reactive barrier system was evaluated in continuous upflow bioreactors. Artificial groundwater spiked with nitrate (44.75–57.25 mg NO3−-N/L) was tested under different hydraulic retention times (HRT; 5.2 h and 2.6 h). The continuous experiment for 35 days showed that more than 95% NO3−-N was removed. The maximum denitrification rate was determined to be 241 mg NO3−-N/(L· d), and NO2−-N concentration was below 0.1 mg/L in the effluent at the substrate:ceramsite mass ratio of 1:40. Rapid biodegradation of PHBV granules caused an initial excess release of dissolved organic compound (DOC), and shortening HRT from 5.2 h to 2.6 h can result in a sharp decrease of DOC. The minimum DOC concentrations were determined to be 20–33 mg/L in the effluent when the HRT was set at 2.6 h. So the PHBV granules may be a suitable solid-phase carbon source for enhancing denitrification in nitrate-contaminated groundwater.
Efficient removal of Cd2+ ion from water by calcium alginate hydrogel filtration membrane
Authors: Li Ye , Zhao Kongyin , Yang Wei , Chen Guanyi , Zhang Xinxin , Zhao Yujie , Liu Liang , Chen Min
Published: February 2017

Calcium alginate (CaAlg) hydrogel filtration membrane was prepared using urea as pore-forming agent. The effects of preparation and operating conditions on the removal rate of Cd2+ were researched. The removal mechanism of Cd2+ and the anti-fouling property of CaAlg membrane were investigated. The removal rate of the CaAlg filtration membrane reached over 99.5% within 120 min when 20 mg/L Cd2+ was used, and the flux was 15.5 L/m2h at 0.1 MPa when the thickness of the membrane was 0.28 ± 0.08 mm. However, the removal rate of Cd2+ was below 10.0% when the same concentration Cd2+ solution was adsorbed by CaAlg membrane with the same size. Energy dispersive spectroscope analysis demonstrated that the removal of Cd2+ depended on the adsorption and ion exchange of Ca2+ by Cd2+. CaAlg membrane exhibited a higher removal rate for Cd2+ (almost 100%). It was the filtration process that promoted the adsorption and ion exchange of Cd2+ in CaAlg hydrogel.
A Journey Through Water - A Review
Authors: Baby Mandumpal Jestin
Published: March 2017

Recent advances in computing and development of sophisticated
experimental techniques have enabled us to make giant leaps in understanding the
microstructure of water. The structure of water in normal temperature range is still
shrouded in Continuum-Mixture model controversy while new characterisation
methods are reported on yearly basis, leaving water an interesting and controversial
theme for ever. A multifaceted approach, amalgamating social, economic, political,
geographical and technological aspects, is required to alleviate the issues related to the
scarcity of water to considerable extent. Centres have been established for performing
cutting edge research on water across the globe in order to develop efficient
technologies in response to chronic water scarcity. Molecular scientists can greatly
contribute to the technological advances that could allay the problems related to fresh
water, and influence the policy makers at various organisation levels.
Polymorphisms in alcohol metabolizing genes ADH2 and ADH3 and susceptibility to pancreatitis in alcoholics
Authors: Aaren* Vedangi , Sudhakar Godi , L.R.S. Girinadh
Published: March 2017

In both developed and developing countries, overuse of alcohol is a considered as the major cause of acute and chronic pancreatitis. Prolonged overconsumption of alcohol for 5–10 years typically precedes the initial attack of acute alcoholic pancreatitis. It is observed that only a minority (around 5%) of alcoholics develop pancreatitis. It is now established that the pancreas has the capacity to metabolize ethanol. Previous studies have shown that there are two major pathways of ethanol metabolism, oxidative and non-oxidative. Oxidative ethanol metabolism involves the conversion of ethanol to acetaldehyde, a reaction that is catalysed by aldehyde dehydrogenase (ADH) with contributions from cytochrome P450 enzyme (CYP2E1) and possibly also catalase. Genetic factors regulating alcohol metabolism could predispose in developing alcoholic pancreatitis (AP). We investigated the association of polymorphisms in ADH enzymes with the alcoholic pancreatitis in North coastal Andhra Pradesh. Patients with alcoholic pancreatitis (AP; n = 100), alcoholic controls (AC; n = 100), and healthy controls (HC; n = 100) were included in the study. Blood samples were collected from the subjects in EDTA coated vials. DNA was extracted and genotyping for ADH2 and ADH3 was done by PCR-RFLP (polymerase chain reaction restriction fragment length polymorphism). The products were analysed by gel electrophoresis. The frequency distribution of ADH3*1/*1 genotype was significantly higher in AP group (54%) compared with AC (35%), and HC (42%), and was found to be associated with increased risk of alcoholic pancreatitis. There was no statistically significant difference between the frequency distribution of ADH3*1/*1, ADH3*1/*2, and ADH3*2/*2 genotypes between AC and HC. There was no statistically significant difference between the frequency distribution of ADH2*1/*1, ADH2*1/*2, and ADH2*2/*2 genotypes in AP compared with AC and HC. This study shows that carriers of ADH3*1/*1 individuals consuming alcohol are at higher risk for alcoholic pancreatitis than those with other genotypes such as ADH3*1/*2 and ADH3*2/*2.
Milk adulteration: A chronic fear of real time
Authors: Khan Niha , Chittora* Manish
Published: March 2017

Milk is a vital commodity in every day existence. It isn't always only a source of accurate first-rate protein, however additionally of calcium and riboflavin besides other vitamins. Milk being a complex mixture and a liquid food can easily be adulterated. According to PFA-1954 (prevention of food adulteration act) definition, “Milk is the normal mammary secretion derived from complete milking of healthy milch animal without either addition thereto or extraction there from.” Milk contains more than 100 substances that are either in solution, suspension or emulsion in water, the important being casein - the major protein of milk, lactose - milk sugar, whey and mineral salts. Because of regulations laid through FSSAI, maximum of the milk products follow suitable nice within the marketed merchandise but still some adulterations have been observed through the course of time. However, merchandise to growth the yield certain adulterants are introduced which might also have an effect on the nutritional best of milk. The adulteration has been located by and large in milk, curd, Butter and Ghee having water content being extra, but in few samples urea and starch was also discovered. For this reason, the write up truly brings the reality that milk and milk products might be adulterated.
Erythema induratum: a rare case with unusual presentation
Authors: Naik* Vaidehee Milind , B. Hoogar M. , Jain Atul , Dhar Reeta , Gupta Avni , Bhemat Deesha , Lad Priyanka
Published: March 2017

Tuberculosis, still one of the most common infectious diseases globally, manifests primarily as pulmonary tuberculosis. Extra-pulmonary tuberculosis can occur in other sites including skin. Cutaneous tuberculosis, comprising merely 1-2% of all forms of tuberculosis, has been classified into various morphological variants. One of the morphological variants of cutaneous tuberculosis is erythema induratum, a tuberculid, which is caused by hematogenous spread of tuberculosis, the pathogenesis of which is due to hypersensitive reaction against the mycobacterial antigens. The skin biopsy findings of erythema induratum are characterized by panniculitis with formation of non-caseating epithelioid granulomas with no mycobacteria detected in the lesions, though mycobacterial antigens or DNA could be detected by polymerase chain reaction (PCR). In this context, being presented here is a case of erythema induratum which is rare and unusual in its presentation inasmuch as caseating epithelioid granulomas were seen in the lesional skin biopsy along with detection of acid-fast bacilli. In our study a 57-year-old male presented to the Dermatology OPD with multiple erythematous lesions bilaterally over the groin and thigh regions. Clinically the lesions were considered to be equivocally suggestive of migratory erythema or erythema marginatum. The skin biopsy taken from the lesions revealed multiple epithelioid granulomas in the dermis with central areas of caseation necrosis. Sections stained with Ziehl-Neelsen stain showed the presence of occasional acid-fast bacilli. Erythema induratum, a rare tuberculid form of cutaneous tuberculosis, which is pathogenetically considered to be occurring as a result of hypersensitivity reaction against mycobacterial antigens with characteristic absence of tubercle bacilli. In the case presented here erythema induratum presents in a rare unusual manner as a caseating granulomatous lesion with presence of demonstrable acid-fast bacilli.
Prevalence of malnutrition among children 0-5 years in rural area of Shamirpet, Ranga Reddy, India.
Authors: Mudunuru* Pavani Varma , V. Prasad S.
Published: March 2017

Malnutrition continues to be a major problem in the country and worldwide. The nutritional status of children is an indicator of socio-economic development of the country. To determine the prevalence of under nutrition in terms of underweight, stunting and wasting in rural area of Shamirpet Mandal. It is a cross sectional study.400 children were examined for their weights and heights. The relevant information was recorded from each village of the Mandal according to probability proportion to size. The prevalence of underweight among children 0-59 months is 42.5%, stunting 44.75% and wasting 31.5%. Malnutrition continues to be a major problem and requires a great attention as the children are future of the country.
Effect of media pH on the growth of Entomopathogenic Fungi isolated from different rhizosphere soils
Authors: Teja* Chandra K.N.P. , Rahman S. J.
Published: March 2017

Many Entompathgenic fungal species are of agricultural importance as safe alternatives for chemical insecticides in controlling the various insect pests of crops. pH is one of the abiotic factors influencing the activity of these fungi in both laboratory survival and field efficacy. The effect of pH of the media on the biomass growth of seven locally isolated Entomopathogenic fungal isolates was evaluated in the present study. The isolates in general had a wide pH range for their growth but had maximum biomass at low pH of 4 or 5 and least biomass growth at higher basic pH. Variations in growth among isolates were also noticed. The importance of our findings was discussed in the light of the agricultural as well as industrial applications of these fungi.
Advanced Oxidation of Tartrazine and Brilliant Blue with Pulsed Ultraviolet Light Emitting Diodes
Authors: Scott Robert , Mudimbi Patrick , Miller Michael E. , Magnuson Matthew , Willison Stuart , Phillips Rebecca , Harper Willie F.
Published: February 2017

This study investigated the effect of ultraviolet light‐emitting diodes (UVLEDs) coupled with hydrogen peroxide as an advanced oxidation process (AOP) for the degradation of two test chemicals. Brilliant Blue FCF consistently exhibited greater degradation than tartrazine, with 83% degradation after 300 minutes at the 100% duty cycle compared with only 17% degradation of tartrazine under the same conditions. These differences are attributable to the structural properties of the compounds. Duty cycle was positively correlated with the first‐order rate constants (k) for both chemicals but, interestingly, negatively correlated with the normalized first‐order rate constants (k/duty cycle). Synergistic effects of both hydraulic mixing and LED duty cycle were manifested as novel oscillations in the effluent contaminant concentration. Further, LED output and efficiency were dependent upon duty cycle and less efficient over time perhaps due to heating effects on semiconductor performance.