bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Maintenance Model and Bali Cattle Density in the Development Center of South Konawe Regency, Southeast Sulawesi
Authors: Gerhana  , W. Rindayati  , D. S. Priyarsono
Published: February 2025

The maintenance model and cattle density of Bali cattle in a central development region can influence the region’s capacity to accommodate the developed Bali cattle. Therefore, regions capable of managing good maintenance models and cattle density management are crucial to enhancing the competitiveness of Bali cattle. The purpose of this research is to analyze the cattle-raising model and the density of Bali cattle in the development center of South Konawe Regency, Southeast Sulawesi. The research was conducted from June to August 2024. The research location was determined using purposive sampling in South Konawe Regency, focusing on four priority districts for Bali cattle development: Baito, Palangga, Buke, and Tinanggea, with 240 respondents being Bali cattle farmers. The research results indicate that based on the economic density parameter, the value is 107.60 ST (high), farming density is 0.19 ST (moderate), and regional density is 8.19 ST (low). According to the combinations of livestock density, thefarming-region combination has a value of 4, while the economy-farming combination and economyregion combination both have a value of 3. In terms of the rearing model, 71% of Bali cattle are raised using a semi-intensive system, while 29% are raised intensively. Additionally, the combined rearing pattern of breeding and fattening accounts for 64%, with fattening alone at 36%. Thus, the livestock density in South Konawe Regency indicates that the economic density still has potential for developing Bali cattle. The farming density is still very capable of accommodating more Bali cattle than currently present, and the regional density offers significant opportunities for Bali cattle development. The areas of distribution and development exist within the farming-region combination, while development areas are found within the economy-farming and economy-region combinations. The predominant rearing model is semi-intensive, while the breeding model is combined with fattening.
THE ECONOMIC INFLUENCE OF FRANCE IN WEST AND CENTRAL AFRICA
Authors: Ondriaš Juraj , Palinchak Mykola , Brenzovych Kateryna
Published: February 2025

Despite the decolonisation process, France has retained a considerable degree of influence over its former colonies in Sub-Saharan Africa. However, in recent years, this influence has diminished markedly. The purpose of this article is, therefore, to examine the extent of French economic influence in its former colonies in West and Central Africa. The paper begins by examining the long-term impact of France on the extraction of two key commodities, oil and uranium, on the African continent. This is primarily accomplished through French multinational corporations, which have historical ties to the French government and which exert dominant control over the extraction of the aforementioned mineral resources in the countries under examination. The paper then presents a case study of the Bolloré Group, another French multinational firm that has been active on the continent for an extended period of time across a range of sectors within the economies of the countries under study. In conclusion, the article presents a tabular overview of France's position as a trading partner for fourteen of its former colonies in West and Central Africa. The conclusion is that the decline in France's influence on its former colonies is much slower than one might assume based on recent developments in the political and military spheres (where French influence seems to be declining much faster in the 2020s). The decline is also more noticeable in African countries' exports to France than in their imports from France. The gradual and fluctuating nature of this decline makes it premature to ascertain whether the general decline of French influence, whether economic or political-military, in recent years represents a turning point in the emancipation of France's former colonies, or whether it is merely a transient phenomenon.
Comparative Legal Perspectives on Cyberspace Security Governance: A Review of Frameworks and Implication
Authors: Tang Runhua , Zhang Wenyi
Published: February 2025

This review critically examines Li Zhi’s Legal Comparisons and Implications of Cyberspace Security Governance, situating it within ongoing scholarly debates on international law, comparative jurisprudence, and the multidimensional challenges of global cybersecurity.  By providing a nuanced textual and comparative analysis of major legal frameworks—ranging from the Tallinn Manual 2.0 to national statutes in the United States, the European Union, and Asia—Li’s work contributes significantly to clarifying conceptual boundaries between network security and cyberspace security. Drawing on authoritative comparative law studies and incorporating insights from multi-stakeholder governance research, this review highlights the book’s core theoretical contributions, its critical appraisal of divergent international governance models, and the practical implications of its policy recommendations.  Although the volume effectively outlines current governance challenges and norms, it also opens new avenues for future inquiry into rapidly evolving technologies and their legal ramifications.  In doing so, this review not only underscores Li’s methodological rigor and integrative approach but also encourages further scholarship to refine and adapt the global legal order for a more secure and equitable cyberspace.
Comprehensive analysis of vitamin d deficiency in elderly patients, children, and postmenopausal women: Insights from Mohammed VI university hospital Oujda
Authors: Meryem El Halas  , Sara Moulay Rchid  , Imane Douichi  , Bilal Aynaou  , Dounia El Moujtahide  , El Houcine Sebbar  , Mohammed Choukri
Published: February 2025

This comprehensive paper amalgamates findings from three extensive studies conducted at Mohammed VI University Hospital Oujda, which examine the prevalence and predictors of vitamin D deficiency across different demographic groups: elderly patients, children, and postmenopausal women. The studies, covering a period of 92 months, retrospectively analyzed serum 25(OH)D concentrations to reveal a significant prevalence of vitamin D deficiency in all three populations. The findings underscore the critical need for routine monitoring and interventions to mitigate the associated health risks.
Ultrasound evaluation of chronic liver disease
Authors: Malik Murtaza  , Nasar Ullah Farooqi
Published: February 2025

Background: About 296 million individuals worldwide suffer from chronic liver disease and hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection, which is the primary cause of cirrhosis and liver cancer worldwide. Chronic hepatitis B has become a serious public health concern in China. Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, or NAFLD, is one of the main causes of cirrhosis worldwide. The National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey found that advanced fibrosis was present in up to 10.3% of NAFLD patients. These results imply that considerable fibrosis, severe fibrosis, and cirrhosis can be evaluated using real-time shear wave elastography (SWE).

Objective: To determine ultrasound evaluation of chronic liver disease

Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted at Brooklyn Methodist hospital, ACE institute of technology New York, USA, which was performed between July 2022 and September 2024, The total patients in our study was 116. In 116 consecutive patients who underwent for ultrasound evaluation of chronic liver disease before their scheduled liver biopsy (58 men, 58 women). We used Michael Mindray ultrasound machine and its frequency was C6-1. The stages of liver fibrosis according to the METAVIR classification system. Data was tabulated and analyzed by SPSS version 27.

Results: According to our study total patients were 116, Distribution of patients according to gender was (58 were males and 58 were females). Distribution of patients according to mean age (out of 116 patients, 43.8983 were males and 47.9492 were females). Distribution of patients on the basis of Fatty Liver (n=116). Frequency of no fatty liver was 48 and its percentage was 41.5 %. Frequency of mild fatty liver was 39 and its percentage was 33.1 %. Frequency of moderate fatty liver was 8 and its percentage was 6.8 %. Frequency of sever fatty liver was 21 and its percentage was 18.6 %. Distribution of patients on the basis of Hepatitis B and Hepatitis C with respect to gender (n=116). Hepatitis B was present in male patients 57 (98.3%) and Hepatitis B was not present in male patients 1 (1.7%). Hepatitis B was present in female patients 57 (98.3%) and Hepatitis B was not present in female patients 1 (1.7%).

Hepatitis C was present in male patients 45 (78.0%) and Hepatitis C was not present in male patients 13 (22.0%). Hepatitis C was present in female patients 49 (84.7%) and Hepatitis C was not present in female patients 9 (15.3 %). P-value of stages of Liver fibrosis with respect to gender is 0.005.

Conclusion: Our result concluded that ultrasound is the first line of imaging modality to diagnose chronic liver disease. Liver fibrosis is more common in females as compared to males. According to the age males have higher risk as compare to females. Ultrasound is a straightforward, quick, and repeatable technique for noninvasively assessing of chronic liver disease. Benefits include its low cost and global availability.
A psychoanalytic analysis of Arthur "Boo" Radley in To Kill a Mockingbird
Authors: Naufal Muhammad Farras , Nurhayati Sulasih
Published: February 2025

This study explores the character of Arthur “Boo” Radley in To Kill a Mockingbird through Sigmund Freud psychoanalytic lens, focusing on his repression, isolation, and unconscious motivations. Arthur, a reclusive figure misunderstood by society, serves as a vital symbol of innocence and resilience in the face of trauma. The novel's themes of alienation and moral growth are intricately connected to Boo’s interactions with the Finch children and the broader community.A qualitative research design was employed, using textual analysis to examine Boo Radley’s psychological development and the dynamics of his id, ego, and superego. Key passages involving Boo were analyzed to uncover how his experiences of trauma and societal judgment influence his actions and internal conflicts. The study reveals that Boo's repressive upbringing and community ostracism shaped his unconscious desire for connection, which manifests in his small yet significant acts of kindness toward Scout and Jem.Findings suggest that Arthur “Boo” Radley’s character provides a profound commentary on the impact of trauma, the resilience of human kindness, and the importance of empathy in overcoming societal prejudices. His role as a moral catalyst for the Finch children highlights the novel's broader themes of justice, compassion, and the need to challenge preconceived notions. By analyzing Boo Radley, this study contributes to understanding the psychological underpinnings of literary characters and their relevance to societal issues.
Pengelola dan Daftar Isi Vol. 19 No. 02 Desember 2022
Authors: (Pharmaceutical Journal Of Indonesia) PHARMACY: Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia
Published: February 2025

Pengelola dan Daftar Isi Vol. 19 No. 02 Desember 2022
Faktor - Faktor yang Memengaruhi Intensi Whistleblowing Calon Akuntan Professional : Survei Kepada Mahasiswa Akuntansi UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang
Authors: Alwaini Faiq , Wuryaningsih Wuryaningsih
Published: February 2025

ABSTRACTThis article aims to analyze attitude, subjective norms and self-esteem variables on accounting students' whistleblowing intentions. This observation used an online survey strategy with a sample of 100 students. This observation uses quantitative methods and is analyzed using paths (SEM-PLS). The consequences of this observation show that attitude factors have a significant influence on accounting students' whistleblowing intentions. Furthermore, the subjective norm factor has a positive but not significant influence on accounting students' whistleblowing intentions. Meanwhile, the self-esteem factor has no influence on accounting students' whistleblowing intentions.ABSTRAKArtikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis variabel sikap (attitude), subyektif norms, dan harga diri (self esteem) terhadap niat whistleblowing mahasiswa akuntansi. observasi ini menggunakan strategi survei online dengan sampel 100 mahasiswa. observasi ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dan dianalisis menggunakan jalur (SEM-PLS). konsekuensi observasi ini menunjukan bahwa factor sikap memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap intensi whistleblowing mahasiswa akuntansi. selanjutnya factor norma subjektif memiliki pengaruh positif tetapi tidak signifikan terhadap intensi whistleblowing mahasiswa akuntansi. Sementara factor self esteem tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap intensi whistleblowing mahasiswa akuntansi.
Pengaruh Financial Attitude, Financial Experience dan Financial Knowledge Terhadap Financial Management Behavior Pengguna Paylater dengan Self Control sebagai Faktor Pemoderasi
Authors: Suyono Yohana Fadilah , Kusuma Poppy Dian Indira
Published: February 2025

Technological developments have led to innovations in the financial sector, one of which is financial technology (fintech). The existence of fintech in people's lives makes it fast and practical, so that it can move the economy towards a more effective, modern and efficient direction. This study aims to analyze the effect of financial attitude, financial experience and financial knowledge on the financial management behavior of paylater users with self-control as a moderating factor. With a total sample of 82 respondents. Data analysis using multiple linear regression using SPSS. The results of this study are that financial attitude has a significant and positive effect on financial management behavior. Financial experience has a significant and positive effect on financial management behavior. financial knowledge has a significant and positive effect on financial management behavior. self control does not moderate the relationship between financial attitude and financial management behavior. self control moderates the relationship between financial experience and financial management behavior. self control does not moderate the relationship between financial knowledge and financial management behavior
Pengaruh Dewan Komisaris Independen, Struktur Modal Dan Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan
Authors: Andika Lukman , Istanti Sri Layla Wahyu
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh dewan komisaris independen, struktur modal, dan ukuran perusahaan terhadap kinerja keuangan pada perusahaan makanan dan minuman yang terdaftar di BEI tahun 2020-2022.  Populasi pada penelitian ini yaitu perusahaan makanan dan minuman yang terdaftar di BEI tahun 2020-2022. Sampel yang digunakan yaitu purposive sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan teknik dokumentasi. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder. Analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dewan komisaris independen dan struktur modal berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap kinerja keuangan, sedangkan ukuran perusahaan berpengaruh negatif tidak signifikan terhadap kinerja keuangan.
Pengaruh Financial Target, Stabilitas Keuangan dan Effective Monitoring Terhadap Kecurangan Laporan Keuangan (Fraud)
Authors: Listianto Nur Cholis , Muniroh Hetty
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh financial target, stabilitas keuangan dan effective monitoring terhadap kecurangan laporan keuangan pada perusahana manufaktur makanan dan minuman yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2019-2021. Populasi yang digunakan yaitu perusahaan manufaktur makanan dan minuman yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2019-2021. Model pengambilan sampel yang digunakan yaitu purposive sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Teknik dokumentasi. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder. Analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa financial target, stabilitas keuangan dan effective monitoring berpengaruh positif tidak signifikan terhadap kecurangan laporan keuangan.
The Relevance Of The Value Of Accounting Information To Stock Prices With Profit Management As A Moderation Variable On The Indonesia Stock Exchange
Authors: Solikhah Miratus , Andriani Sri
Published: February 2025

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji bagaimana strategi manajemen laba perusahaan asuransi mempengaruhi dampak data akuntansi terhadap harga saham. Tidak lebih dari laba, nilai buku, dan arus kas operasional yang dianggap sebagai informasi berharga. Analisis regresi linier berganda digunakan dalam penelitian ini sebagai metode kuantitatif. Penelitian ini mencakup periode 2018 hingga 2022 dan fokus pada bisnis asuransi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI). Arus kas operasi (OCF), nilai buku (PBV), dan nilai laba (EPS) merupakan variabel independen utama yang diteliti dalam penelitian ini. Harga saham yang diukur pada akhir transaksi tahun tersebut merupakan variabel terikat yang dipertimbangkan. Manajemen laba yang diukur dengan Discretionary Accruals (DA) juga berperan sebagai moderator. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan seleksi purposif, 16 dari 18 perusahaan asuransi yang memenuhi persyaratan diikutsertakan dalam kelompok penelitian. Pendekatan analitik yang digunakan meliputi pengujian faktor moderasi dengan menggunakan software Eviews 12 dan analisis Random Effect Model (REM). Analisis ini tidak menemukan hubungan yang signifikan secara statistik antara harga saham dan nilai keuntungan, nilai buku, atau arus kas. Manajemen laba terbukti meningkatkan nilai buku dan nilai laba dalam kaitannya dengan harga saham, namun tidak berpengaruh terhadap arus kas operasional.
Analisis Peran Good Corporate Governance dalam Meningkatkan Transparansi Corporate Social Responsibility
Authors: Wardani Devani Meysa , Sari Shinta Permata
Published: February 2025

Corporate Social Responsibility atau pertanggungjawaban sosial merupakan hal penting yang tidak bisa dinafikan oleh perusahaan dalam aktivitasnya. Hal tersebut dimaksudkan untuk meningkatkan kepercayaan masyarakat kepada perusahaan dan operasi perusahaan dapat berkelanjutan dengan tata kelola yang tepat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh good corporate governance terhadap transaparansi corporate social responsibility. Good corporate governance diukur melalui kepemilikan manajerial, dewan komisaris, dewan direksi dan komite audit. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode purposive sampling sebagai teknik pengambilan sampel. Sampel penelitian ini adalah perusahaan sektor basic materials yang terdaftar pada Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2021-2023 dan diperoleh sebanyak 30 perusahaan sebagai sampel yang sesuai dengan kriteria. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari laporan tahunan perusahaan dengan menggunakan metode dokumentasi. Pengujian hipotesis dilakukan dengan metode analisis regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kepemilikan manajerial dan dewan komisaris memiliki pengaruh terhadap corporate social responsibility. Sementara itu, dewan direksi dan komite audit tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap corporate social responsibility.
Study of quality indicators in the system "grapes-wine material" to determine the optimal direction of use of grapes from the Belbek River Valley
Authors:   All-Russian National Research Institute of Viticulture and Winemaking Magarach, Yalta, Russian Federation, Lutkova N.Yu. , Vyugina M.A. ,   All-Russian National Research Institute of Viticulture and Winemaking Magarach, Yalta, Russian Federation, Ermolin D.V. ,   Agrotechnological Academy of KFU named after V.I. Vernadsky, Simferopol, Russian Federation, Lutkov I.P. ,   All-Russian National Research Institute of Viticulture and Winemaking Magarach, Yalta, Russian Federation
Published: February 2025

Abstract. In the context of growing competition, the quality and recognition of products are important components of the success of wineries. Research on the scientifically based choice of the direction of use of
introduced grape varieties with reference to the area of growth is relevant. The purpose of the work was to
study the physico-chemical and organoleptic parameters in the "grape-wine material" system to determine
the optimal direction of use of grape varieties growing in the valley of the Belbek River. 10 European grape
varieties and wine materials produced from it were studied using generally accepted methods of analysis in
winemaking. According to physico-chemical parameters, grapes and wine materials met the requirements of
regulatory documentation. According to the indicators of GAI and ITM, grapes, with the exception of Saperavi, Mujuretuli, Alexandrouli varieties, were suitable for the preparation of wine materials for still and
sparkling wines. The mass concentration of aldehydes of all samples of wine materials did not exceed
70 mg/dm3
, which is considered optimal. The foamy properties of most samples were excellent
(Vmax>800 cm3
). The main components of the phenolic complex of white wine materials were: d-catechin
(34-49 %), coftaric acid (19-25 %), gallic acid (10-22 %), procyanidin B4 (9-11 %). The main component of
the coloring substances of rose and red wine materials was malvidin-3-O-glucoside. White wine materials
from Riesling Rhenish, Glera, Pinot Blanc varieties were lightweight and not harmonious enough in taste,
which may be due to the age of the vineyards. The wine material from the Kokur belyi variety had an intense
color and tannic bitterness, which is associated with an increased content of polyphenols. The studied grapes
of the Belbek river valley of Riesling Rhenish, Pinot Blanc, Pinot Noir, Muscat Ottonel varieties are suitable
for the preparation of wine materials for quiet and sparkling wines; Glera and Kokur belyi varieties – for the
preparation of wine materials for still wines; Alexandrouli and Mujuretuli varieties – for the preparation of
semi-dry and semi-sweet wines; Cabernet Sauvignon and Saperavi varieties – for preparation of aged wines
or for fortified wines.

Keywords: grape variety, wine, physico-chemical parameters, tasting assessment, phenolic substances,
foamy properties, optical characteristics
Results of implementation of the Grape Breeding Program by the AZESV&W – branch of FSBSI NCFSCHVW for 2023
Authors:   Anapa zonal experimental station of viticulture and winemaking – branch of the Federal State Budget Scientific Institution «North Caucasian Federal Scientific Center of Horticulture, Viticulture, Wine-making», Anapa, Russian Federation, Lukyanova A.A. , Kovalenko A.G. ,   Anapa zonal experimental station of viticulture and winemaking – branch of the Federal State Budget Scientific Institution «North Caucasian Federal Scientific Center of Horticulture, Viticulture, Wine-making», Anapa, Russian Federation, Razhivina Y.A. ,   Anapa zonal experimental station of viticulture and winemaking – branch of the Federal State Budget Scientific Institution «North Caucasian Federal Scientific Center of Horticulture, Viticulture, Wine-making», Anapa, Russian Federation, Skosyrskaya D.Yu. ,   Anapa zonal experimental station of viticulture and winemaking – branch of the Federal State Budget Scientific Institution «North Caucasian Federal Scientific Center of Horticulture, Viticulture, Wine-making», Anapa, Russian Federation
Published: February 2025

Abstract. The results of research carried out in 2023 in accordance with the state assignment and the Grape
Breeding Program are presented. The research was carried out in the Black Sea agroecological zone of viticulture on the basis of the Center for Collective Use Anapa ampelographic collection and hybrid grape
nursery of AZESV&W – branch of FSBSI NCFSCHVW according to generally accepted programs and
methods. The purpose of the research is to search, mobilize, preserve and study the genetic resources of
grapes for the creation of new generation varieties with high potential of adaptability, productivity and manufacturability. As a result of the conducted research, the gene pool of grapes was preserved (the total number
of varietal samples amounted to 4969) and replenished with 5 samples of different ecological and geographical origin: table direction – Artek, Kurazh, Senator Burdaka; technical – Vecherniy, Donus. Comprehensive
evaluation of the gene pool of the ampelographic collection allowed to identify varieties-sources of economically valuable traits (Muromets, Vityaz, Kishmish 342, Zhemchug Anapy, Krasnostop AZOS), grape varieties for complex and ecological study in different zones (Madeleine Angevin, Super-Extra, Zarif). Database
of phenological observations of table grape varieties of Anapa ampelographic collection was formed, which
contains information on observations for the period from 2003 to 2023. In order to create new grape varieties
and replenish the hybrid fund, 2 technical forms exceeding the standard varieties in terms of a complex of
economically valuable and adaptively significant traits and properties were allocated to the elite: 59-39 (Krasnostop Anapskiy x F/U Dzhemete) and 62-23 (F/U Dzhemete x Krasnostop Anapskiy). Hybridization was
performed and hybrid seedlings were grown.

Keywords: gene pool, collection, grapes, variety
Perceptions and educational needs of pre-service music teachers on flipped learning-based instruction
Authors:   The Korean Society of Music Education Technology, Yi Soo Yon
Published: February 2025

This study aims to examine pre-service music teachers’ perceptions and experiences of flipped learning classes, explore their applicability in music class, and identify the educational needs for effective pedagogical implementation. To this end, 18 pre-service music teachers enrolled in the the Graduate School of Education, majoring in Music Education at G University in Gyeonggi Province, participated in flipped learning classes. Subsequently, their perceptions, experiences, and educational needs were analyzed. The findings are as follows:
The analysis revealed that pre-service music teachers perceived flipped learning as a positive teaching method that facilitates the use of diverse media, promotes learner-centered instruction, and enhances creative problem-solving skills. They also recognized music as a subject that emphasizes emotional expression and experiential learning while requiring active student participation. This suggests that flipped learning has significant potential to revitalize music education.
Proposed applications include reducing presentation anxiety and improving performance through pre-practice in singing and ensemble lessons, enriching emotional experiences through pre-learning and exposure to diverse musical works in appreciation lessons, fostering opportunities for emotional sharing and communication, and optimizing class time for creative activities. Identified educational needs include strategies for designing and implementing pre-learning, encouraging learner participation, designing lessons that consider individual differences, and providing feedback during advanced learning stages. This study highlights the educational value of flipped learning in music education and provides foundational insights for shaping teacher training programs.
Embouchure Aid for Clarinetist Following Tooth Replantation: A 10-Year Follow-up Case Report
Authors:   The Korean Society of Music Education Technology, Moon Ho-Jin
Published: February 2025

The embouchure of a clarinet player, similar to that of a saxophone, employs a single-reed embouchure, where the lower lip is positioned on the lower incisors and the mouthpiece is held between the upper incisors. When the player undergoes replantation surgery following complete avulsion of a maxillary central incisor, they face significant functional limitations and risk of complications during the tooth's recovery period. While the replanted incisor plays a crucial role in forming the embouchure, exposure to excessive pressure or vibration during the initial recovery period can negatively impact the tooth's stability and prognosis. This can hinder the player's ability to maintain and improve their skills, potentially leading to long-term career disruption.
This case report presents the application of a custom-made embouchure aid as an alternative solution to prevent career interruption and assist in the successful recovery of the replanted tooth. The aid is designed to distribute pressure and vibration away from the replanted tooth while allowing normal embouchure formation, enabling the player to maintain and develop their playing technique during the recovery period. Through a 10-year follow-up, we report on a clarinet player who was able to continue playing during the high-risk initial recovery period, successfully completed the recovery without significant complications, and returned to normal playing activities.
This approach suggests that appropriate emergency treatment and a dentist's understanding of musicians' needs can promote stable recovery of replanted teeth while effectively preventing career disruption for players. The case provides insights into balancing dental treatment and musical performance, offering implications for the rehabilitation process of professional players following dental procedures.
Analysis and application of elementary school curriculum sound activities through Murray Schafer's soundscape - Focusing on the integrated textbook ‘Pleasure Life’–
Authors:   The Korean Society of Music Education Technology, Lee Hyeon-ji
Published: February 2025

Murray Schafer, a proponent of sound studies and sound education, emphasized the importance of raising awareness about noise and advocated for improving sound environments. Through his works, including two pieces on ‘sound education’, he highlighted the necessity of training in active listening and led numerous projects that explored the concept of the ‘soundscape’. His discourse on sound aligns with ecological thinking aimed at ‘sustainability’, underscoring the importance of sound education from an ecological perspective, as awareness of one's sound environment fosters efforts to create better soundscapes. This study aims to explore systematic and effective instructional strategies for sound activities in music education based on Schafer’s soundscape framework. Before presenting sound activities for textbooks, this study examines Schafer’s research on soundscapes and sound education. Using these findings, it seeks to supplement the sound activities of the 2022 revised Integrated textbook ‘Pleasure Life’ elementary school textbook with diverse sound education methods.
To achieve this, two elementary students, one from first grade and one from second grade, participated in a four-session program following four-step model: ‘sound-walk’, ‘sound map creation’, ‘sound analysis’, and ‘soundscape design’. Through these activities, the students directly experienced and analyzed sound environments, fostering both creative and critical thinking skills. This study ultimately aims to provide practical strategies to deepen and advance the sound activities in textbooks by incorporating Schafer's soundscape concepts, thereby offering a clearer understanding and enriching the educational framework for sound activities.
Penguatan Kemandirian Ekonomi Kreatif Pondok Pesantren berbasis Religiusitas Entrepreneurship
Authors: Fauzi Unang , Fakhrudin Fakhrudin , Herman Sebastian
Published: February 2025

Pondok pesantren merupakan salah satu lembaga pendidikan tertua di Indonesia yang berperan sebagai pencetak generasi yang berpendidikan dan memiliki moral yank baik. Sayangnya, masih banyak pesantren yang fokus pada pendidikan agama dan akhlak, sehingga berakibat banyak lulusan pondok pesantren seringkali menjadi gagap saat kembali ke masyarakat. Beberapa pondok pesantren telah berupaya melakukan inovasi dalam kurikulum pembelajaran, salah satunya memasukkan kurikulum entrepreneurship dengan tujuan santrinya memiliki kemampuan berwirausaha sekaligus menjadi pondasi dalam mengembangkan kemandirian ekonomi pondok pesantren.
OpenPyStruct: Open-Source Toolkit for Machine Learning-Driven Structural Optimization
Authors: Smyl Danny
Published: February 2025

OpenPyStruct is a first-version open-source toolkit that provides finite element model based optimization frameworks for generating training data and machine learning models for global structural optimization of indeterminate continuous structures. The key machine learning feature of OpenPyStruct is its ability to optimize subject to single or multiple arbitrary simultaneous loading and/or support conditions. The framework utilizes multi-core CPU and GPU-enhanced implementations integrating OpenSeesPy forward solvers in structural optimization, leveraging PyTorch for accelerated computations. Accompanying machine learning scripts enable users to train high-fidelity predictive models using transformer architectures with diffusion modules, physics-informed neural networks (PINNs), convolutional operations, and contemporary machine learning techniques to analyze and optimize structural designs. By incorporating state-of-the-art optimization tools, robust datasets, and flexible machine learning resources, OpenPyStruct aims to establish a scalable – fully transparent – engine for structural optimization by engaging the structural engineering community in this open-source project.
Comparative Analysis of Energy Management Strategies in Through-the-Road Hybrid Electric Vehicles for Improved Fuel Economy
Authors: Jambhulkar Pratik
Published: February 2025

Since the last few years, the earth is undergoing severe environmental changes which are producing adverse effects on the wellbeing of the humans as well as the planet. One of the main reasons behind these changes is the pollution caused by industrialization and the transportation facilities. The fossil fuels consumed by the internal combustion engines (ICE) in conventional vehicles are producing Greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. Scientists across the globe have made a prediction that fossil fuels will only last for the 21st century. This made the governments worldwide to focus on the development of Renewable Energies and are thus offering various subsidies on battery electric vehicles (BEV). However, the primary concern is the use of fossil fuels for manufacturing batteries. A hybrid electric vehicle (HEV) is the combination of an internal combustion engine and electric motor with a battery. The through-the-road (TtR) is a concept used in parallel hybrid electric vehicles, in which the engine powers one axle and the electric motor powers the other axle. To increase the fuel-efficiency of the HEV and to produce less emissions, the HEV is integrated with an energy management system (EMS). In this paper two different EMS strategies such as Rule-based strategy and Optimization-based strategy used in TtR HEV are reviewed and compared. The aim of this paper is to find the most efficient EMS strategy for improving the fuel efficiency in TtR HEV. The results show that the solutions vary significantly in terms of fuel efficiency and real-time application, offering important information for future advancements in TTR HEV energy management.
Backstay Effect in Multistory Buildings
Authors: Restrepo Jose
Published: February 2025

Multistory buildings comprising podiums, basements, and setbacks can experience the so-called backstay effect when subjected to lateral loading. Backstay effects arise when there is a discontinuity in one of the lateral force-resisting systems in a building. This discontinuity results in the migration of the shear force carried by one system to another via a transfer diaphragm. Such effects are commonly observed in tall buildings with basements surrounded by perimeter walls.
In this context, the perimeter basement walls act as unintended structural backstays, resisting lateral forces and transferring them down to the foundation. The backstay effect is particularly problematic during seismic events, where sudden dynamic loads can amplify force migration. Engineers mitigate this by analyzing and detailing the transfer diaphragm, with tools like the stringer panel method.
Touch-to-Color Cross-Modal Associations Are there Systematic Effects?
Authors: Root Nicholas , Becerra Laura , Vreugdenhil Nina , Brown William , Kapadia Kabir , de Haan Edward , Lipomi Darren J. , Rouw Romke
Published: February 2025

We replicate and extend findings on tactile-to-color cross-modal associations. We used nano-engineered material constructions, facilitating future cross-study comparisons on how tactile properties affect visual (color) associations. We obtained systematic associations in normal population, between tactile surface (e.g. rough, soft, sticky) and color properties (e.g., color categories). While gradual color properties (e.g. brightness) also related to tactile properties, these findings were less robust.
Social Support and Internalizing Psychopathology Among Sexual and Gender Minority Individuals: A Meta-Analysis
Authors: Katz Benjamin A , Mutlu Mertcan , Shenkman Geva
Published: February 2025

Sexual and gender minority (SGM) individuals often suffer from a myriad of stressors within their social environments due to stigma and its outcomes (Meyer, 2003). Conversely, social support may impact SGM individuals’ psychological resilience. To quantify the impact of their interpersonal environments, the current preregistered meta-analysis included 181 studies (N = 75,376) that reported associations between social support (i.e., family, peer, partner, school, work) and internalizing psychopathology (i.e., depression, anxiety, nonsuicidal self-injury, suicidality) among SGM samples. Overall, a small, negative association was observed, r = -.26, with depression’s associations being significantly larger than the other psychopathology categories, r = -.30. Smaller effects were observed for samples with a larger share of bisexual individuals and when a SGM-specific measure was used. Otherwise, the negative association between social support and psychopathology was robust to demographic factors (e.g., age, gender, % white), SGM identity (e.g., % gender minority), source of support, and levels of structural stigma. No evidence of publication bias was observed. This robust finding suggests that all forms of SGM social support are similarly and complimentarily associated with lower internalizing psychopathology.
Modeling the Antecedents of Integration of Ethnomathematical Perspectives into Geometry Teaching among Faculty: A Logistic Regression Analysis
Authors: Kyeremeh Patrick , Awuah Francis Kwadwo , Orey Daniel Clark
Published: February 2025

The necessity for establishing links between school mathematics and students' personal lives and cultures, as enshrined in the ethnomathematics program, is being recognized and investigated in different regions across the globe. However, a comprehensive understanding of the antecedents that drive the integration of ethnomathematical perspectives into mathematics teaching among mathematics teachers is still limited. This cross-sectional survey aimed to address this gap by investigating whether the explanatory variables (such as gender, teaching experience, and religion) influence the mathematics teacher educators’ incorporation of the mathematics found outside of school into geometry teaching. We included a sample of 128 mathematics teacher educators in the survey through cluster and quota sampling. A logistic regression model was employed to analyze the data garnered using a web-based questionnaire. Based on the findings, all three explanatory variables (gender, teaching experience, and religion) did not influence mathematics teacher educators’ incorporation of mathematics found outside of school into geometry teaching. The findings would help key actors of mathematics education to re-examine their beliefs and practices about the incorporation of ethnomathematical perspectives into teaching that builds on students’ socio-cultural experiences.
Adaptation to climate risk: Evidence from cyclones and flooding in Bangladesh
Authors: Iqbal Razi
Published: February 2025

This paper evaluates the importance of adaptation in dealing with an increasein climate risk. The paper studies adaptation along two margins: changes in cropchoices, and reallocation of workers across sectors. Using long-term data on cyclonesand flooding in Bangladesh, I find that the increase in propensity of both cyclonesand floods affect crop choice, but only cyclones affect sectoral employment, shiftingemployment out of agriculture. The paper develops a structural model to study thewelfare implications of adaptation and calculate the Value of adaptation i.e. how muchworse welfare would be if both adaptation channels were shut off. I find that theValue of adaptation is informed by the nature of the shocks: both the intensity offuture shocks and their correlatedness across crops and regions influence the Value of adaptation. The Value of adaptation is 20% in the case in which intensity of both flooding and cyclones doubles relative to the 2000s average, and such increases are correlated within regions.
Counting the Uncounted: Investigating the "Other" Ancestry Category in the American Community Survey
Authors: Klein Jordan D.
Published: February 2025

The U.S. Census Bureau is prohibited from collecting data on religion on mandatory surveys. Thus, religious responses on open-ended questions, like ancestry, are encoded as "other." Utilizing American Community Survey (ACS) 2018-2022 data (n = 15,721,123), I find that the 1.49 million Americans with an "other" ancestry display remarkable parallels with American Jews, the country's largest religious minority, according to non-governmental survey data. They are disproportionately concentrated in regions with large Jewish populations, exhibit a linguistic profile (e.g., prevalence of Yiddish and Hebrew) consistent with American Jews, and display demographic characteristics (age structure, educational attainment, and racial/ethnic composition) much more in line with Jews than the general U.S. population. These findings suggest that Jews likely comprise a significant portion of those with "other" ancestry on the ACS, yet a majority of the 7.63 million Jews in the U.S. do not report this information. This poses important questions on defining Jewish identity in the U.S. today, especially since the ACS ancestry question may be eliminated and subsumed into the new combined race/ethnicity question under statistical policy directive 15. This is the first study on ACS data analyzing the "other" ancestry category and assessing its congruence with the American Jewish population.
Families, households, networks: Rethinking the relational structure of families through large-scale network data
Authors: Soler Nicolás , Emery Tom , Kanas Agnieszka
Published: February 2025

Families are important sources of social support, yet this support is not available to everyone. Support availability partly depends on the relationships that bind family members together into a family structure. Researchers increasingly analyze such relational structure through a network rather than a household perspective. We identify two issues with this approach: an inattention to the importance of co-residence for support availability and an assumption that family networks do not overlap. We tackle these issues by conceptualizing families as a network of households interconnected at a population scale. Our approach efficiently captures both co-residence patterns and the intergenerational structure of families up to four degrees of separation from a central household. We illustrate the potential of our approach by constructing the ego-networks of 668,190 households with children ages 0-4 using register data from the Netherlands. Through descriptive analysis we reveal significant heterogeneity in family network characteristics, including size, density, relationship composition, and network overlap. Our approach provides a promising framework for studying family structures beyond traditional household and network perspectives.
The critical juncture of childbirth: turbulence in the employment trajectories of mothers in Europe
Authors: Reichert Max , Emery Tom , Bartova Alzbeta
Published: February 2025

The employment trajectories of mothers around childbirth differ within andbetween European countries, with implications for long-term attachment to thelabor market. Existing research has focused mainly on comparing employmentstatus before and after birth, without too much attention to the process between.This paper describes how this critical juncture in employment trajectories playsout in the first 24 months after a child is born in 20 European countries. Us-ing micro-level data from the EU-SILC, we identify nine typical patterns aroundchildbirth, covering a period of 10 months prior to birth until 24 months after.Although five of these patterns are stable, the remaining four reveal substantialand sustained turbulence. This affects about 33% of all mothers within our sam-ple. We further find a considerable educational gradient for membership in eachpattern. Highly educated mothers are twice as likely as low educated mothers toexperience a turbulent post-birth period of employment that results in part-timeemployment. By contrast and additional to significantly lower baseline levels ofemployment, lower educated mothers are more likely to exhibit turbulence re-flecting intermittent employment. On the country level, we find large differencesin the within-country heterogeneity of likely employment patterns, and levels ofpost birth turbulence. Additionally, we find a distinct set of clusters representinglong and stable leave usage in some specific Eastern European countries.
Locally Ensconced and Globally Integrated: How Network Cohesion and Range Relate to a Language-Based Model of Organizational Identification.
Authors: Anshuman Sarayu , Yang Lara , Goldberg Amir , Srivastava Sameer
Published: February 2025

Shifting attachments to organizations are a constant in the modern era. What accounts for variation in the strength of organizational identification? Whereas prior work has emphasized organization-level properties and individual differences, this article instead highlights the role of network-structural positions. Distilling insights from prior work on networks and identity, the authors propose that organizational identification strength is positively related to network cohesion—having contacts who are mutually interconnected. Departing from prevailing accounts, they further propose that identification strength also varies via network range—having contacts who inhabit a broad range of network communities. Using the tools of computational linguistics to develop a language-based measure of identification, they find support for the theory using pooled data of internal communications from three organizations.
EDUKASI PEMANFAATAN TEKNOLOGI E-COMMERCE DALAM PEMASARAN PRODUK KELOMPOK SWADAYA MASYARAKAT DI KOTA PONTIANAK
Authors: Heniwati Elok
Published: February 2025

Knowledge about marketing products and services by utilizing e-commerce technology is an obstacle faced by Kelompok Swadaya Masyarakat (KSM), encompassed in the Kotaku program, which Bappeda manages in the Pontianak City area, West Kalimantan Province. Thus, we conduct community service activities to give them an understanding of what and how e-commerce is helpful for marketing products or services. The PKM method used lectures and interactive discussions between the PKM team and participants. The results of the activity showed an increase in the understanding of participants regarding the role of e-commerce in supporting the marketing of their products or services. The next step is to provide assistance activities for KSM to create e-commerce for each existing KSM.