bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Kepercayaan dan Amalan Pembelajaran Pelajar Terhadap Budaya Melayu dalam Pengajaran Bahasa Melayu di IAAS, Rusia
Authors: Muhd Zulkipli Noor Zuhidayah , Wan Mohammad Wan Muna Ruzanna , Surat Shahlan
Published: July 2022

Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji kepercayaan dan amalan pembelajaran pelajar terhadap budaya Melayu dalam mempelajari bahasa Melayu sebagai bahasa asing berdasarkan kompetensi komunikatif antara budaya (KKAB). Pendekatan kuantitatif digunakan dalam kajian ini dengan melibatkan soal selidik sebagai instrumen utama. Kajian ini menggunakan pensampelan bertujuan untuk memilih sampel yang memenuhi kriteria bagi mencapai objektif kajian. Oleh itu, seramai 30 orang pelajar program Bahasa Melayu di Institute of Asian and African Studies (IAAS), Moscow State University, Rusia dipilih untuk dijadikan responden. Kajian ini turut menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan melakukan temu bual bagi menyokong data kuantitatif. Lima orang pelajar terlibat sebagai peserta kajian. Kajian ini menunjukkan pelajar IAAS percaya bahawa aspek budaya Melayu adalah aspek penting dalam pembelajaran bahasa Melayu sebagai bahasa asing. Berdasarkan amalan pembelajaran budaya menurut kerangka KKAB, didapati pelajar IAAS lebih kerap melakukan amalan bagi membangunkan sikap antara budaya yang positif (min=3.65), berbanding amalan bagi membangunkan pengetahuan terhadap budaya Melayu (min=3.57) dan kemahiran mempraktikkan budaya Melayu (min=2.85). Dapatan kajian ini mengimplikasikan kepentingan pengajaran dan pembelajaran budaya Melayu terhadap kefahaman dan motivasi pelajar terhadap bahasa Melayu.
Alliance Formation During Disagreement in Group Discussion Among ESL Learners
Authors: Syafiq Engku. M. , Paramasivam Shamala , Jalaluddin Ilyana , Darmi Ramiza
Published: July 2022

The study examines how disagreement is managed by 32 intermediate level Malay ESL students in a Malaysian higher education setting in group discussion in terms of alliance formation. The group discussions in a group of four on a controversial topic were video-recorded to capture how they manage disagreements through the way they formed alliances among themselves throughout the discussion when they expressed opinions using English. The data analysis involved pragmatics as the approach to analyse speech acts and discourse strategies utilised by the participants when they manage disagreements in the discussion. The findings indicate that the participants draw themselves into alliance with one another using various discourse strategies. They managed disagreement in multiple ways using indirect speech acts, and various discourse strategies that are evident in the alliance-making process. The findings could have implications for future studies researching disagreement discourse. Apart from that, implications are also highlighted in terms of pedagogical approaches, and practices, especially in ESL settings. This encompasses the teaching content (e.g.: the importance of pragmatic competence), methodology (e.g.: useful expressions and strategies), and possible activities (e.g.: group discussion) that are effective in assisting teachers to get students to communicate in ESL classrooms.
Scrutinising the Borrowers’ Protection Under the Moneylenders Act 1951
Authors: Ilias Ibtisam @ Ilyana , Nasrun Mastika , Muhamed Nurul Aini
Published: July 2022

One of the significant contributors to credit access in Malaysia is the moneylenders, currently known as community credit companies. The governing law, the Moneylenders Act 1951 (MLA), has undergone a series of amendments with the objective of improving the regulation of the moneylending business as well as enhancing borrowers’ protection. However, rigorous analysis needs to be carried out to evaluate the extent of borrowers’ protection under this law after these amendments. Thus, this research aims to explore and discuss the protection afforded to borrowers under the current Moneylenders Act 1951 (MLA) based on the international framework of financial consumer protection. This research adopted the doctrinal research approach as a systematic means of legal reasoning, analysing the legal propositions and instrumentalisations from both primary and secondary sources. The research employed content analysis approach whereby the relevant laws and regulations were rigorously scrutinised. The results of the study revealed that the legislation has provided various protections to borrowers, which have been classified into three primary categories: licensing regime, fair treatment, and transparency and disclosure. Findings from this study will assist in identifying the loopholes and weaknesses in providing comprehensive legal protection to the borrowers in Malaysia.
Perspektif Ibu Bapa terhadap Pendidikan Awal Seksual kepada Kanak-kanak
Authors: Ahmad Hasmadi Irsyad Hazim , Mohd Muazzam Nur Sarah , Muhammad Nizam Lee Nur Nadhrah Batrisyia , Samat Faieza , Tengku Muda Tengku Elmi Azlina
Published: July 2022

Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengenal pasti perspektif ibu bapa terhadap kepentingan pendidikan seksual dan kecenderungan ibu bapa kepada idea mendedahkan anak-anak kepada pendidikan awal seksual. Instrumen kajian adalah borang soal selidik berbentuk terbuka yang telah diedarkan secara atas talian kepada 12 orang dewasa yang mempunyai anak dalam lingkungan umur 4 hingga 7 tahun bagi mendapatkan pandangan mereka terhadap pendidikan awal seksual. Dapatan kajian menunjukkan bahawa kesemua ibu bapa sedar tentang kepentingan pendidikan awal seksual dan bersedia mendidik anak mereka dengan pendidikan awal seksual di rumah. Selain itu, antara faktor yang menyebabkan ibu bapa tidak selesa dalam mendidik anak mereka dengan pendidikan seksual adalah kurang keyakinan tentang kandungan ilmu pendidikan awal seksual. Kesimpulannya, perspektif ibu bapa terhadap pendidikan awal seksual kepada kanak-kanak adalah positif.
The Application of Psychological Operation (PSYOP): A Case Study on The Siege of Sauk
Authors: Sehu Mohamad Zhooriyati , Shamsul Afkar Aniq Luqman
Published: July 2022

Psychological Operation (PSYOP) is a strategic effort aimed at persuading and manipulating attitudes and behaviours of a target audience. The nature of Psychological Operation inhibits scientific analyses of its capabilities and effectiveness, resulting in scepticism of PSYOPs ability to influence. The current study explores the development of persuasive arguments and effectiveness of security forces’ PSYOP engagement during the Al-Maunah hostage crisis in Sauk, Perak in the year 2000. Through an in-depth interview with a member of the operation, it was identified that security forces employed multiple influence tactics in order to persuade the enemy to surrender. This included exploiting the emotional impact of music, moral appeal through family pleas, and the manipulation of environmental conditions via harassing fire. The findings suggest that factors such as the identification and exploitation of the enemy’s vulnerabilities had contributed to a successful PSYOP. Though not without its flaws, the operation effectively destabilized the enemy and paved the way for a face-to-face negotiation, resulting in the enemy surrendering with minimal casualty. The research overall provides scientific evidence on the effectiveness of PSYOP when executed with sufficient psychological knowledge. The research has implications for understanding the mechanisms of a successful tactical Psychological Operation. This sets a precedent for security forces to evaluate past and future psychological engagements, allowing for a scientifically grounded assessment of Malaysia’s PSYOP capabilities. In general, the research has important implications for developing the general theory of persuasion and contributes to the overall hypothesis of PSYOP in its effectiveness of influencing a target audience.
ANALISIS AKUNTABILITAS KINERJA INSTANSI PEMERINTAH PERIODE 2015-2020 DI KABUPATEN OGAN KOMERING ILLIR (STUDI KASUS PADA BPKAD OGAN KOMERING ILLIR)
Authors: Indra Dr Indra Firmansyah , Destiyana Marini
Published: July 2022

Akuntabilitas Kinerja adalah “perwujudan kewajibaban suatu instansi pemerintah untuk mempertanggungjawabkan keberhasilan/kegagalan pelaksanaan misi organisasi dalam pencapaian tujuan-tujuan dan sasaran-sasaran yang telah ditepatkan melalui alat pertanggung jawaban secara periodic”. BPKAD merupakan unsure pelaksanaan fungsi penungjangan bidang keuangan dan tugas pembuatan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui sejauh mana akuntabilitas kinerja BPKAD OKI. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Rasio deskriptif kuantitatif. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu Tingkat Efektifitas dan Tingkat Efisiensi Akuntabilitas Kinerja instansi Pemerintahan. “Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahawa (1) Efektifitas Akuntabilitas Kinerja Instansi Pemerintahan Kabupaten Ogan Komering Illir tergolong Efektif (2) Efesiensi merupakan ukuran keberhasilan sebuah kegiatan yang dinilai berdasarkan besarnya biaya atau sumber daya yang digunakan untuk mencapai hasil yang diinginkan. Hasil yang diperhitung tingkat efesiensi anggaran dan belanja di BPKAD OKI tergolong efesien dri tahun 2015-2020”.
PRINSIP-PRINSIP DAN MODEL DESAIN DALAM PEMBELAJARAN
Authors: Samsudin Samsudin , Junaidin Junaidin
Published: July 2022

This article aims to discuss the principles and design models in learning and using a library approach. This paper is useful to help determine a learning model. There are several things that need to be considered before choosing a learning model, including identifying problems and setting learning objectives, determining and analyzing student character, identifying material and analyzing components of learning tasks related to achieving learning objectives, setting specific learning objectives for students, making systematics delivery of learning materials systematically and logically, designing learning strategies, determining methods for delivering subject matter, developing evaluation instruments, selecting sources that can support learning activities.
The Policy Process of the Philippines’ Conditional Cash Transfer Program: Analysis of the Pantawid Pamilyang Pilipino Program (4Ps)
Authors: Ponce Ella Joy A.
Published: July 2022

The Conditional Cash Transfer (CCT) program in the Philippines popularly known as the 4Ps or the Pantawid Pamilyang Pilipino Program aimed to improve the lives of poor Filipinos and promote better health and social status. This paper discussed the policy process of the 4Ps starting from problem identification to the agenda setting, then policy formulation/legitimation up to the implementation and evaluation. Through a review of related literature, public policy theories and frameworks such as the Black Box, Kingdon’s Streams Metaphor, etc. were used in explaining the various stages of the program. Data from the World Bank, NEDA, and DSWD were also presented in order to provide evidence for the different stages of the policy process of the program. Originally, the 4Ps targeted children 0-14 years old, however, it was changed to 0-18 years so as to address the need of the beneficiaries’ children to at least finish high school so as to have a relatively good job. Moreover, the 4Ps started with 284 thousand beneficiaries since its inception in 2008. In 2016, the program covers 79% of the poor households in the country which demands more budgets for the program. The formulation and legitimation of the 4Ps can be deduced from the discussion of Curry, et. al. (2013) of whether the 4Ps was truly an adoption of the Bolsa Familia or just an imitation of it. The cost-benefit evaluation of the 4Ps from the vantage point of a transnational actor has rendered it feasible to still be implemented and continued.
Bir Turboprop Motorda Kirlenmenin ve Yıkama Yöntemlerinin Deneysel İncelenmesi
Authors: ÖZBEK Muhammet , ALBAYRAK ÇEPER Bilge
Published: July 2022

Bu çalışmada, T56-A-15 turboprop motorun servis sürecinde bünyesinde meydana gelen kirlenme ve motor yıkamasının deneysel incelemesi gerçekleştirilmiştir. Meydana gelen kirlenmeler ile bu kirlenmeler sonucunda fiziksel dayanımı zayıflayan malzemelerin hasarlanması sorunu, bünyesel anlamda ele alınmıştır. Yapılan yanma odası ve türbin yıkaması ile sıcak bölge hasarlarının azaltılması, malzeme ömrünün ve motor revizyon süresinin arttırılması amaçlanmıştır. Motor yıkaması yapılırken kompresör yıkamasının yanında yanma odası ve türbin yıkamasının da etkili olduğunu görülmüştür. T56 turboprop motoruna ait Tork, Türbin giriş sıcaklığı ve performans parametreleri analiz edilmiştir. Yakıt nozulları vasıtasıyla yapılan motor yıkaması sayesinde yıkama sıvısının kompresör haricinde yanma odası ve türbin kanatçıklarına etkin ulaştığı görülmüştür. Motor tork değerinin artması sonucu motor performans değerleri artmıştır. Kompresör ve yakıt nozulları ile yıkamada yıkamasız duruma göre yaklaşık %3,39 iyileşme elde edilmiştir. Yapılan araştırmanın gaz türbin motorlarında yapılacak motor yıkama analizi çalışmalarına referans olacağı düşünülmektedir.
Ticari Tohumluk Patates Yumrularında Görülen Bazı Fungal Etmenlerin Yaygınlıklarının Belirlenmesi
Authors: ATAY Mehmet , AVAN Meltem , KARAAT Şaban
Published: July 2022

Tohumluk seçimi, tarımsal üretimde verim ve kaliteyi etkileyen en önemli hususlardan biridir. Bu çalışmada, ticari olarak tohumluk patates yumrusu üretimi ve satışı yapan bazı firmalardan alınan farklı çeşit patates numunelerinde görülen fungal hastalık etmenlerinden Rhizoctonia solani Kühn ve Fusarium spp.’nin yaygınlık oranları araştırılmıştır. Bu amaçla, özellikle ülkemizde çok sık yetiştiricilikleri yapılan bazı çeşitlerinden olan Marabel, Agria, Madeleine ve Marfona’dan oluşan toplam 48 parti patates temin edilmiş, bunlar fungal etmenlerin varlığı açısından değerlendirilmiştir. Tesadüfi olarak seçilmiş 90’ar adet patates yumrusundan oluşan partilerden analizler yapılarak etmenlerin yaygınlıkları belirlenmiştir. Yapılan izolasyon ve karakterizasyon çalışmaları sonrası incelenen tüm örneklerin %3.87’sinin Fusarium spp., %0.11’inin ise R. solani ile bulaşık oldukları tespit edilmiştir.
Base de datos gusano rey
Authors:   Universidad Nacional de San Martín - Tarapoto, Vecco Carlos
Published: July 2022

Muestreo secuencial para el monitoreo de rendimientos del gusano rey (Zophobas spp. [Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae]) en criaderos de la Amazonia
Synthesis and evaluation of catalytic activities in rhodamine B degraded reaction by H2O2 of MIL-53(Al) dopping with iron
Authors: Huynh Tuan Anh  , Nguyen Huu Nghi  , Pham Thi Hong Duyen  , Pham Dinh Du
Published: July 2022

In the present study, MIL-53(Al) metal-organic framework material dopping with iron (denoted as Fe-MIL-53(Al)) had been synthesized and applied as a catalyst to degrade rhodamine B (RB) in aqueous solution by H2O2. The obtained materials were characterized using X-ray diffraction (XRD), thermogravimetry analysis (TG), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and energy dispersive X-ray (EDX). The influence of iron content on the structure of MIL-53(Al) and treated temperature of Fe-MIL-53(Al) were investigated. The results showed that the obtained Fe-MIL-53(Al), which was synthesized at mole ratio of Fe/Al = 1/9, had high catalytic activity for RB oxidation reaction by H2O2, RB degradation efficiency was 92%, and achieved 100% under UV radiation ([RB] = 10 mg/L). The treatment at 280 ºC had almost no effect on the structure of the material, but also slightly enhanced the catalytic activity.
The effect of hydrothermal treatment time on the synthesized of Xonotlite using glass cullet (GC) and Calcium hydroxide
Authors: Pham Trung Kien  , Tran Ngo Quan  , Do Quang Minh
Published: July 2022

In this study, the effect of hydrothermal temperature of glass cullet (GC) and Ca(OH)2  was study. The batch-mixed sample with the Ca/Si 1.0 were hydrothermal reacted at different temperature such as 100, 150 and 180oC for 48 hour to find the suitable temperture to form the xonotlite. The data indicate that at 180oC for 48 hour, the peak of xonotlite at 2theta of 30 degree is highest, thus suggest for further study on the effect of hydrothermal reaction time to form the xonotlite.
Highly efficient adsorption of dye using novel reduced graphene oxide/halloysite nanocomposite
Authors: Ngo Ha Son  , Nguyen Thi Linh
Published: July 2022

The novel composite nanomaterials were synthesized via a simple method from two natural clay mineral sources, graphite and halloysite. The materials were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), Fourier transform infrared (FTIR), Brunauer-Emmet-Teller (BET) methods. The results showed that halloysite nanotubes are successfully intercalated between the graphene oxide layers. The adsorption capacity of the material with RY-145, a typical dye in textile wastewater, was evaluated. Also, the effects of adsorption time, initial concentration of pollutant, adsorbent dosage, speed of agitation and temperature were investigated. The adsorption efficiency of the material for RY-145 dye is about 99% after 4 hours with the high initial concentration of pollutant of 50ppm. Adsorption kinetics of the material for RY-145 match the pseudo-second order kinetic of Langmuir adsorption model. The outstanding performance of the nanocomposite as an adsorbent highlight the promising applications of the novel material in was water treatment processes.
ISA BOLETINI (1864-1916): AN OTTOMAN ALBANIAN FIGURE OF TWISTS AND TURNS
Authors: Ferko Beria Kafali
Published: July 2022

Isa Boletini is one of the figures of Ottoman Empire with multiple identities and loyalties at the turn of the twentieth century. He was born in the village of Boletin near Mitroviçe during the transformation of the last Ottoman land in the Balkans into an independent state of Albania. He was one of the local figures who felt the foreign pressure in the region by the Great Powers and tackled them in his own ways which resulted in diplomatic crises between the Ottoman and Russian Empires. As a local power magnet, he was invited to the Palace to serve as a personal guard, tüfenkçi, to the Sultan Abdülhamid II. Endowed with privileges and concessions, he returned to his hometown where he became a gendarme of the Sultan and continued to exercise his authority within the limits. However, with the success of the 1908 Revolution by the Young Turks, the new regime targeted him and aimed to diminish the symbolism he carried as an old ally of the Sultan. Yet, in the tumultuous environment of the Balkans, perpetuating further violence turned the region into a more vulnerable land in the eyes of the Great Powers. This thesis aims to show the parallelism between the fluctuating events of the Balkans in nineteenth century and Isa Boletini’s multiple identities, in the light of the “Imperial Biography” approach, by making use of Ottoman archival material which was not yet incorporated into the study of his life.
The Efforts of Ottoman Empire to Build Railways in The Balkans (1855-1913)
Authors: Emini Besnik
Published: July 2022

During the second half of XIX century there were several plans to build railway in Ottoman Empire. Some of these plans were to be realized in the Balkans. Because Ottoman Empire did not had a technical possibilities to build this infrastructure by herself, started the negotiations with different European funds, governments, companies and personalities. The part of the Ottoman Empire in Europe had a priority in the project for building railway, by connecting Istanbul with European railway network through Sarajevo, which later fell under Austro-Hungarian administration. But there were also plans for connecting important harbors with internal part of the country. One of the plans was the railway line Thesaloniki-Skopje-Prishtina-Mitrovica. Railway transport was a quick way of transport and therefore the Empire wanted to benefit from it in different aspects, to improve the economical situation, but also to transport quickly its military troops in the region. There were also European governments which were interested to give credits to Ottoman Empire to build railways looking on that as a better way to have access on Ottoman markets. The Berlin Treaty of 1878 had a very important impact on the new railway corridors which were changed from previous plans, because the map of the Balkans was changed, and therefore railway priorities as well. The railway connections which were built during the Ottoman Empire modernized the transport and had a huge impact on the development of the region and made possible that the traveling to and from the capital of the Empire to be shorter than ever.
Population Movements and Migration as a Trend: The Case of Albania
Authors: Ngjela Juventina , Begotaraj Edvaldo , Qana Natalja
Published: July 2022

Migratory movements are part of the early history of human migration and nowadays there are still many migrations from one country to another. Albanian migration after the 1990s has attracted the attention of many different scholars and academics. According to experts, migration has become a key survival strategy but also constitutes an important feature of the Albanian economy and society. This study will investigate the reasons of migratory movements in Albania, and if the expectations of people who migrate have been met or not. Current problematics migrants might have will be analyzed, thoughts and arguments will be considered, whether they would like to stay in the destination country, or if they will try to move to another country or will return to their country of origin. Based on the data obtained, recommendations will be given to the right institutions in Albania, considering eventual measures, to avoid the permanent departure of qualified and educated individuals or to promote temporary migration, or more specifically, the circular migration. The aim of the study is to explore the relationship between employment, economic situation of families, the integration in the destination country, the achievements in the destination country and their influence on the motivation to emigrate, creating a new life away from the country of origin, as well as in the decision to stay temporarily or permanently in the country of destination or to move to a new destination country. The study focused on collecting information from the answers received from an online survey with questions about people motives to migrate, addressed to individuals from Albania who have had as their experience the phenomenon of migration. 308 people participated in the study. The study showed that the main reasons for living their country were the level of employment, the economic level of the families, the integration in the country of destination, the purpose achieved in the country of destination. The study concluded that a high percentage of respondents, mostly in EU, confirmed they have adapted to living in the destination country. They are adapted to the language of the host country, to the culture of the country of destination but without neglecting the cultural elements of the country of origin.
National Identity in Post-Yugoslav States:Constitutional Relationship Between The Ethnic, Civic and National
Authors: Trlin Davor
Published: July 2022

This paper treats the issues of identity. It showcases the approaches to the relations among ethnic, civic and national interests in the drafting of constitutions in transitional countries. Tethered to the fundamental principles of good drafting, the paper highlights the balance of constitutional relations in post-Yugoslav countries. Most of these states are heteregenous societies, which makes it harder for the constitution-maker to define the state as civic. The Montenegrin society is established on civic foundations, whereas Macedonian and Bosnian-Herzegovinan constitutions established a constitutional system in which the collective particularities of ethnic groups are manifested largely on the expense of citizens or other collectivities. This paper also deals with the problem of constructing national identity, where ethnic identity is seen as an obstacle
Power and History in the Serbs: Historiography after 1990
Authors: Abdula Sevba
Published: July 2022

This study aims to examine the processes brought forth in Serbian historiography using the structural nature of the mutually influential relationship between power and history as data. The study focuses on the post-1990 period and examines the history, institutions, major works, and historians of Serbian historiography. The period under study includes two distinct power eras: the nationalist transition and the postmodern period. The study examines the characteristics, structures, and dynamics of these periods within this framework and attempts to determine the continuity and differences between these two periods. The study analyzes the results of Serbian historiography’s relationship to power and history by examining the Ottoman narrative in general works on Serbian history.
Ibtidaiye Mektebs in the Kaza of Gjilan According to the Ottoman Sources During 1900-1906
Authors: Islami Agron , Rahimi Sefedin
Published: July 2022

Kosovo during the Ottoman period was characterized by increased activities regarding youths’ upbringing and education. Prishtina, Prizren, Gjakova, Peja, Vushtrri, Gjilan and many other Kosovo kazas [administrative districts] were centers for educating and training children. This fact is confirmed by the number of the first Muslim cadres of educated people who made a name for themselves in the field of literature and poetry of the classical and modern Ottoman periods, as was the case with the poets of the Divan such as Mesihi of Prishtina, Dukagjinzade Ahmet Bey from Dukagjin and Mehmet Akif Ersoj from Peja (d. 1936). Education activity in Kosovo during the Ottoman administration took place in institutions that were observed by the High Council of the Islamic Religion and the Ministry of Education itself. As a result, researchers have the opportunity to trace official data on the educational and cultural activities that were conducted in sanjaks, kazas, and various villages of Kosovo. These activities are very well reflected in the documentation of the time, starting with the Salname of the Vilayet of Kosovo and other documents such as testimonials, student certificates, and various decisions of education directorates at the local level.This paper addresses the certificates of students from the Llashtica, Pidiq, Caravajka, and Remnik Maktabs [schools] for 1902-1903 school year and Pogragja Maktab for 1905-1906 and also provides data from the schools’ rosters regarding the number of students, the names of the müderris [teachers] who served in the Madrasas of Gjilan and Doburçan in the early 20th century.
War Memorials and their Impact on Reconciliation: The Case of Vukovar
Authors: Ahmeti Blerta
Published: July 2022

War memorialization initiatives recognize and preserve the occurrences of past suffering in societies emerging from violent conflict. Furthermore, an intrinsic association also exists between memorialization and the reconciliation. However, determining the contribution memorialization provides to the reconciliation process of the former parties in the conflict is debatable. This paper addresses memorialization initiatives as an important instrument for the reconciliation process. Specifically, it looks into the role of war memorialization in the town of Vukovar in Croatia with regard to the reconciliation process between Croats and Serbs there. Vukovar has a dense concentration of Croatian War of Independence (Homeland War) memorial centers and commemorative events. Vukovar’s war memorialization alternatives exclude the remembrance of ethnic-Serb victims*, thereby hampering the reconciliation of the former adversarial parties in the town. More efforts must be invested in to ensure the memorialization of what the Serbians suffered.
La lectura romántica de una fuente bajomedieval: la Crónica do Descobrimiento do Brasil de F. A. de Varnhagen como refiguración histórico-poética de la Carta a el-rey D. Manuel de Pêro Vaz de Caminha
Authors: Ledesma Alonso Ricardo
Published: July 2022

La Crónica do Descobrimento do Brasil (1840) de F. A. de Varnhagen es estimada como uno de los textos fundadores de la narrativa de ficción brasileña. Este artículo argumenta que la Crónica fue redactada desde el horizonte del primer romanticismo portugués, bajo los supuestos del proyecto de re-figuración histórico-poética de fuentes medievales promovido por A. Herculano. Utilizando aportaciones de la teoría literaria sobre la novela histórica tradicional, se examinan las estrategias ficcionales que permitieron a Varnhagen apropiarse de la Carta a el-Rei D. Manuel (1500) de Vaz de Caminha y configurar una representación híbrida histórico-ficcional del descubrimiento portugués del Brasil.
Formación de un contexto habitacional aborigen. Tafonomía y remontaje de la cerámica de La Restinga (Telde, Gran Canaria, España)
Authors: González Quintero Pedro , Moreno Benítez Marco Antonio , Blanco González Antonio , García Marrero Gabriel
Published: July 2022

Con este artículo se pretende además de dar a conocer una parte de los trabajos arqueológicos realizados en el yacimiento de La Restinga, analizar y valorar el protocolo para analizar las pautas de rotura y erosión de los fragmentos cerámicos del yacimiento. Con este estudio se aporta información para comprender por un lado cómo llegaron los restos arqueológicos al espacio donde se identifican y por otro, conocer la caracterización tafonómica y el remontaje de la cerámica identificada en dos unidades estructurales diferenciadas, en un espacio habitacional y en otro que, consideramos de desecho.
O pitoresco como referencial teórico e estético com aplicação no urbanismo oitocentista: o contributo de John Nash
Authors: Nunes Flavio
Published: July 2022

John Nash foi um arquiteto e paisagista que, no início do século XIX, ampliou a categoria do pitoresco ao planeamento urbano. A partir de uma abordagem historicista baseada em pesquisa de arquivo e revisão de literatura, este artigo debate o modo como este movimento teórico e estético influenciou a transformação de Londres, a partir da criação do Regent’s Park, do St. Jame’s Park e da Regent’s Street. As conclusões apontam para uma intervenção disruptiva, mas coesa no processo de transformação urbana de Londres, com a qual foi criada uma nova frente de crescimento urbano a oeste.
Radionuclides in soils of high-mountain regions of the North Caucasus
Authors:   Research Institute of Physics, Southern Federal University annotation, Buraeva Elena
Published: July 2022

The paper presents the results of studies of the activity concentration of radionuclides in the high mountainous regions of the North Caucasus (height above sea level from 1800 m to 3150 m). The control site were laid out on the Lago-Naki Plateau (Caucasian Biosphere Reserve, Republic of Adygea), Shadzhatmaz Plateau (Republic of Karachay-Cherkessia), Alania National Park (Republic of North Ossetia-Alania) and on the peaks of Cheget and Terskol (Republic of Kabardino-Balkaria). A distinctive feature of this work is the establishment of background concentrations of natural dose-forming radionuclides in the soils of high mountain areas. It is shown that for a height of 1800–2200 m and mountain meadow soils on sedimentary rocks, the background activity concentration of natural radionuclides is 20–40 Bq/kg for 226Ra and 232Th and 300–500 Bq/kg for 40K. Due to the uneven distribution of artificial 137Cs after the accident at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant, it is not advisable to establish its background concentrations. It is necessary to conduct large-scale screening studies of the distribution of radiocesium in soils of high mountains to assess its distribution and identify possible spots. Keywords: NATURAL RADIONUCLIDES, 137Cs, SOIL, ACTIVITY CONCENTRATION, DISTRIBUTION
Agronomic assessment of humus state of soils
Authors:   Russian State Agrarian University - Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy, Savich Vitaliy , Naumov Vladimir , Borisov Boris , Tazin Ivan , Kamennykh Natalia
Published: July 2022

The humus state of soils is determined by the properties and regimes occurring in soils, at the same time the humus state determines the processes of transformation, migration and accumulation of matter, energy and information in soils, their fertility and yield of agricultural crops. The conducted studies have shown that along with the study of the physico-chemical properties of humus substances, including using modern instrumental methods, it is necessary to determine the properties of humus compounds important for its agro-nomic assessment: the effect on Eh and pH, complexing ability, structure-forming ability, anti-pathogenic function, stimulating and inhibiting ability. The necessity of information and energy assessment of the humus state of soils is shown. Keywords: HUMUS, FERTILITY, INTERRELATIONS IN SOILS, MIGRATION AND ACCUMULATION OF SUBSTANCES
Recursos territoriales rurales, circuitos cortos y proximidad en espacios agrícolas periurbanos: el caso de Mor-Méx
Authors: Moreno Gayt´án Silvia Iveth , Ávila Sánchez Héctor
Published: July 2022

El artículo analiza las distintas escalas en las que operan los circuitos cortos para abastecer de alimentos a la región Centro de México. A nivel local, los pequeños productores recuperan la producción agrícola a través de la agricultura protegida y de alimentos con valor comercial que puedan garantizar mejores ingresos económicos. Desde una escala regional, construyen estrategias para una reconfiguración territorial agrícola que fortalece circuitos cortos alimentarios; además, articulan acciones mediante un ámbito de proximidad organizacional, geográfica y cultural. Es importante señalar que la información cualitativa se obtuvo con el uso de herramientas etnográficas; la cartografía partió del geoposicionamiento en los municipios de los productores que participan en el circuito corto regional Mor-Méx; las áreas de transformación agrícola se identificaron utilizando imágenes satelitales para visualizar los cambios en el paisaje y señalar el incremento de la superficie de agricultura pro-tegida. En primer lugar, los resultados obtenidos trazan una ruta para explicar cómo es que los productores de la región adaptan técnicas y conocimientos para transformar sus sistemas productivos. Asimismo, se examina su capacidad en el desarrollo de estrategias autogestivas y brindan opciones de comercialización y mercado a los productores de alimentos frutihortícolas y granos básicos. En segundo lugar, los resultados dan cuenta de cómo los circuitos cortos de proximidad pueden ser un componente de potencialidad productiva en las nuevas economías rurales y en áreas periurbanas.
Manajemen Kurikulum dalam Menyikapi Merdeka Belajar di Tingkat Sekolah Menengah Atas
Authors: Reniwati Reniwati
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui manajemen perpustakaan di SMA Negeri 1 Wanasaba Kecamatan Wanasaba Kabupaten Lombok Timur NTB, serta faktor penghambat dan penunjang manajemen perpustakaan dalam meningkatkan minat baca peserta didik di SMA Negeri 1 Wanasaba Kecamatan Wanasaba Kabupaten Lombok Timur NTB. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif yang dilakukan untuk mengungkapkan berbagai gejala yang muncul dari berbagai manajemen perpustakaan terhadap minat baca peserta didik di SMA Negeri 1 Wanasaba Kecamatan Wanasaba Kabupaten Lombok Timur NTB.

                Adapun metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data antara lain: Metode observasi, metode wawancara dan metode dokumentasi. Setelah data yang diproleh dilapangan sudah terkumpul selanjutnya di analisis kembali menggunakan metode analisis data deskriptif dengan proses reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan.

        Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pembahasan tentang manajemen perpustakaan di SMA Negeri 1 Wanasaba Kecamatan Wanasaba Kabupaten Lombok Timur NTB, maka dapat diambil kesimpulannya sebagai berikut: 1) SMA Negeri 1 Wanasaba Kecamatan Wanasaba Kabupaten Lombok Timur NTB di lihat dari aspek gedung/ruang perpustakaan yang masih belum memenuhi standar dengan jumlah peserta didik yang ada di sekolah, dilihat dari aspek  sumber daya manusia atau pustakawan perpustakaan, yang masih kurang yang hanya 1 orang pustakawan, dan dilihat dari aspek koleksi bahan bacaan perpustakaan, koleksi buku-buku yang ada di perpustakaan SMA Negeri 1 Wanasaba Kecamatan Wanasaba Kabupaten Lombok Timur NTB, yang lebih banyak menyediakan buku-buku pelajaran akan tetapi masih kurang dalam penyediaan buku-buku referensi lainnya seperti buku novel, buku motivasi dan lain sebagainya. Faktor penunjang dalam manajemen perpustakaan dalam meningkatkan minat baca peserta didik di SMA Negeri 1 Wanasaba Kecamatan Wanasaba Kabupaten Lombok Timur NTB, adanya dukungan dari semua pihak yang terlibat disekolah, adanya program bedah buku yang diadakan oleh pihak perpustakaan sekolah, kelengkapan buku-buku dari masing-masing mata pelajaran yang ada. Faktor penghambat dalam manajemen perpustakaan dalam meningkatkan minat baca peserta didik di SMA Negeri 1 Wanasaba Kecamatan Wanasaba Kabupaten Lombok Timur NTB, meliputi: a. kurang tersedianya dana yang khusus untuk bagian perpustakaan, b. kurangnya sarana dan prasarana yang ada di ruang perpustakaan, c. terlalu banyaknya tugas pokok yang harus dikerjakana oleh tenaga atau pegawai perpustakaan yang ada tanpa melihat berapa jumlah tenaga perpustakaan yang hanya ada 2 orang tapi hanya satu orang yang selalu melayani siswa atau guru yang menyebabkan kurang maksimalnya di dalam penerapan dan pelaksanaan manajemen perpustakaan di sekolah tersebut
Sistem Pakar Untuk Mendiagnosa Penyakit Tanaman Kelapa Sawit Pada PT. Tani Prima Makmur
Authors: Octaviani Etin , Bakrim La Ode , Suliman Suliman , Susanto Aris
Published: July 2022

PT. Tani Prima Makmur merupakan salah satu perusahaan perkebunan kelapa sawit terbesar di antara 10 perusahaan swasta pada sektor perkebunan kelapa sawit yang berada di Kabupaten Konawe, Sulawesi Tenggara. Permasalahan yang dialami oleh perusahan tersebut yaitu seringnya terjadi gagal panen yang diakibatkan oleh gangguan hama dan penyakit pada tanaman kelapa sawit. Melalui penelitian ini dilakukan sebuah perancangan sistem pakar untuk mendiagnosa penyakit tanaman kelapa sawit  menggunakan metode penalaran forward chaining. Sistem ini di kembangkan menggunakan bahasa pemrograman PHP dan database MySQL. Penelitian ini menghasilkan sebuah sistem pakar untuk mendiagnosa penyakit tanaman kelapa sawit. Hasil pengujian fungsional sistem menunjukkan semua fitur dapat bekerja dengan baik. Sedangkan hasil pengujian implementasi sistem menunjukkan satu jenis penyakit yang memiliki tingkat kesesuaian yang rendah terhadap kesimpulan diagnosa penyakit berdasarkan dari pakar dan sistem yaitu penyakit akar yang menunjukkan tidak sesuai karena hanya mencapai 33% tingkat kesesuaiannya. Kemudian untuk jenis penyakit lainnya rata-rata menunjukkan kesesuaian dengan persentase diatas 80%.
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Keluarga Penerima Bantuan Pada Desa Langara Indah Menggunakan Metode Fuzzy Logic
Authors: Misriani Misriani
Published: July 2022

Desa Langara Indah memiliki permasalahan ketidak singkronisasi data primer dengan realitas yang ada saat realisasi di masyarakat dalam pemberian bantuan kepada warga kurang mampu. Sehingga menjadi faktor utama penghambat dalam upaya mengatasi permasalahan keluarga penerima bantuan pada masyarakat. Dimana minimnya suatu tindakan dalam hal pengambilan keputusan suatu masalah yang terjadi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk merancang sistem pendukung keputusan penentuan keluarga penerima bantuan. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu metode Fuzzy Logic. Sedangkan penelitian digunakan metode experimental kuantitatif untuk mengetahui perbandingan variabel dari data warga. Hasil implementasi sistem pendukung keputusan menggunakan metode fuzzy logic menghasilkan tingkat akurasi 85% pada kinerja sistem, dengan menguji sistem tersebut menggunakan 195 sampel data warga. Dari data tersebut di peroleh klasifikasi data warga dengan tiga kriteria yaitu tidak mampu 54 KK, pra-sejahtera 119 KK, dan Sejahtera 22 KK.
HORTA ESCOLAR COMO TEMA INTERDISCIPLINAR: UMA REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA NA RME
Authors: Gonzaga Lapa Junior Luiz , Pesci Peruzzo Marcela
Published: July 2022

Muitas escolas têm projetos com hortas como um processo metodológico para a melhoria do ensino e aprendizagem dos estudantes e da comunidade escolar. Práticas e atividades com hortas escolares proporcionam relações positivas entre estudantes e o meio natural. Como processo interdisciplinar podem promover mudanças e reflexões nos estudos em Educação Ambiental e sustentabilidade, além de oportunizar a formação de valores e comportamentos pró-ambientais nos estudantes. Este trabalho realizou uma revisão sistemática em todas as edições da Revista Mais Educação com o termo “horta”, encontrando pesquisas consistentes e esclarecedoras para a sociedade.
ANSIEDADE NA PANDEMIA COVID-19: INFLUÊNCIAS NO APRENDIZADO DA EJA - EDUCAÇÃO DE JOVENS E ADULTOS E TERAPIA COGNITIVO COMPORTAMENTAL NA INTERVENÇÃO
Authors: Vasconcelos Edivaldo Gomes , Martins Maria das Graças Teles
Published: July 2022

INTRODUÇÃO:  As implicações emocionais provocadas pela pandemia da COVID-19, especificamente, a ansiedade, atinge inúmeras pessoas em nível mundial e, em especial, alunos jovens e adultos. Percebe-se que as emoções, afeto, sentimentos e comportamento estão na base de todas as ações humanas, dentre elas, a aprendizagem. A aprendizagem é o processo por meio do qual o indivíduo se apropria ativamente de uma rede de conhecimentos inseridos em sua experiência humana no contexto familiar, escolar, grupal, social, além do conhecimento dos valores sociais daquilo que o seu grupo social ensina. O panorama atual da educação envolve muitas medidas para prevenir o contágio do vírus, como o distanciamento e isolamento social e aulas remotas, o que implica na geração de diversos impactos emocionais transtornantes nos alunos. OBJETIVO: Discutir como a ansiedade, nesse período pandêmico, tem interferido na aprendizagem de alunos da EJA e destacar as contribuições da Terapia Cognitivo Comportamental na intervenção. METODOLOGIA: É fundamentada na revisão teórica da literatura com o método de pesquisa bibliográfica, qualitativa e exploratória. Os materiais constituíram-se em livros, dissertações, artigos científicos disponíveis em Periódicos Capes, SciELO, Bvsalud, Pepsic, Revista Brasileira de Terapias Cognitivas (RBTC), Google Academy, no período de 2010 à 2022. RESULTADOS: Evidenciou-se que a ansiedade produzida durante o período da Covid-19 trouxe prejuízos na educação de jovens e adultos; presença de sintomas de angústia, inquietação, medo intenso, preocupação; o isolamento e outras medidas adotadas contra a pandemia influenciam no comportamento emocional dos alunos, provocando dificuldades na cognição e interação social, que são fatores importantes para aprendizagem. CONSIDERAÇÕES FINAIS: Os efeitos psicossocioemocinais provocados pela ansiedade imposta pela Covid-19 inferiu negativamente no comportamento e aprendizagem dos alunos jovens e adultos. A intervenção psicoterapêutica Cognitivo Comportamental, voltada para a redução dos sintomas, pode melhorar a capacidade cognitiva, como a atenção, concentração, fortalecimento emocional, visando o bem-estar físico, mental e educacional dos alunos.
CAUSAS E CONSEQUÊNCIAS DA CRIMINALIDADE NO BRASIL: UMA REVISÃO DA LITERATURA
Authors: Carneiro Leonardo de Andrade
Published: July 2022

Este artigo apresenta um panorama sobre o espaço social da criminalidade no Brasil, e se ancora nos ensinamentos do pensador Émile Durkheim que ressalta que o crime é determinado pela consciência coletiva e é fruto da urbanização e a divisão social do trabalho. Ao longo do texto percebe-se que esta discussão não é recente, porém, existe a necessidade de uma nova perspectiva, sobre a criminalidade no Brasil. Em vista disso, este trabalho é fundamentado em escritos de vários pesquisadores de diferentes campos científicos que tentam compreender e demonstrar causas e consequências deste fenômeno social no Brasil. Os achados indicam uma complexidade de fatos determinantes para o aumento da criminalidade. ressalta-se que o tráfico de drogas, organização das facções criminosas e a ineficiência do Estado seriam os principais motivadores do aumento sistemático da criminalidade violenta. Em relação aos locais onde as pesquisas foram realizadas, constata-se que a maioria foi desenvolvida na Região Sudeste, deixando regiões consideradas violentas de fora deste contexto, como região norte e nordeste do Brasil.
CONTAMINAÇÃO NO LENÇOL FREÁTICO, RIOS, LAGOS E LAGOAS DO BRASIL POR AGROTÓXICOS
Authors: Pereira Beatriz de França Marcondes , Alves Bruna Monteiro , Medeiros Mayara Pereira , Pereira Rebeca Maria
Published: July 2022

Nos últimos anos o mundo vem enfrentando diversos problemas ambientais, entre eles a poluição de rios, lagos e lençóis freáticos devido a contaminação por agrotóxicos. O Brasil é conhecido mundialmente como um dos maiores consumidores de agrotóxicos e através de um estudo comparativo com a União Europeia a informação é mais precisa, uma vez que foram constatadas quantidades de substâncias venenosas nos agrotóxicos de quinhentas a mil e oitocentas vezes maior do que na Europa. Muitos ingredientes agroquímicos, como pesticidas, fungicidas, herbicidas e nematicidas, contêm ingredientes ativos tóxicos que muitas vezes tem o potencial de contaminar fontes de água e causar impactos ambientais. O estudo teve como objetivo mensurar a contaminação por agroquímicos em recursos hídricos, destacando as consequências do uso excessivo desses produtos químicos. Utilizando uma abordagem de revisão de literatura, incluindo pesquisa de casos a qual selecionou artigos contendo estudos de rios poluídos em várias regiões do Brasil, alertando sobre os perigos para a saúde pública e expondo as consequências ambientais do uso exagerado desses componentes na água.
PERFIL EPIDEMIOLÓGICO DOS PACIENTES PORTADORES DE HANSENÍASE NO BRASIL, ENTRE 2015 E 2019
Authors: Carvalho Karina de Assis , Gonçalves Sebastião Jorge da Cunha
Published: July 2022

A hanseníase é uma das principais causas preveníveis de incapacidade funcional no mundo, sendo que de 16 a 65% dos portadores cursam com danos irreversíveis. Além das deformidades, os pacientes geralmente apresentam menor qualidade de vida e 80% dos casos registrados no mundo estão concentrados na Índia, Brasil e Indonésia. O presente estudo tem o objetivo de analisar a incidência da hanseníase no Brasil, entre 2015 e 2019, traçando perfil epidemiológico dos portadores da doença. Foi realizado estudo observacional e transversal, a partir de dados secundários do Sistema de Informações de Notificações e Agravos (SINAN) e da Plataforma Integrada de Vigilância em Saúde do Ministério da Saúde (IVIS/MS). De 2015 a 2019 foram notificados 177.038 casos novos de hanseníase em território brasileiro, concentrados principalmente na região Nordeste, em indivíduos do sexo masculino, pardos, com ensino fundamental incompleto, sob a forma multibacilar e dimorfa; 7,4% cursavam com incapacidade funcional grau 2 ao diagnóstico. A taxa de detecção anual da doença aumentou desde 2016, apesar das estratégias globais para redução da hanseníase. O grande número de portadores da forma multibacilar é preocupante, pelo fato de ser mais grave e mais transmissível. O aumento de indivíduos com incapacidade ao diagnóstico é sinal de diagnóstico tardio e demora na procura de serviços de saúde, aumentando a probabilidade de desenvolvimento de deficiências permanentes. Diante disso, é necessário que o país realize políticas de promoção em saúde para as populações mais vulneráveis, a fim de reduzir a perpetuação da doença.