bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Investigating the Effects of Exergame Training on Functional Activities Among Newly-Fitted Patients with Unilateral Transtibial Amputation: A Preliminary Study
Authors: Hussein Jabbar Mohammed Abdul , Ashnagar Zinat , Hadian Mohammad Reza , Jalaie Shohreh , Moghadam Saeed Talebian
Published: September 2024

Introduction: This preliminary study investigates the effects of adding exergame (EG) training to conventional exercises on the functional activities of newly fitted patients with unilateral transtibial amputation.
Materials and Methods: A total of 22 newly fitted patients with unilateral transtibial amputation were equally and randomly divided into two groups as follows: the EG group who performed exercises and EG training and the control group who performed exercise only. The 2-min walk test, timed up and go test, amputee mobility predictor with prosthesis test, and physiological cost index were assessed at baseline and after 2 and 4 weeks of the intervention.
Results: Both interventions effectively improved the 2-min walk test distance, timed up-and- go test, and the amputee mobility predictor with prosthesis test scores in patients with newly fitted transtibial amputation (P<0.001). Additionally, a significant improvement was observed in the timed up-and-go test time in the EG group versus the control group after the 4-week intervention (P=0.04, effect size=0.53).
Conclusion: The findings of this preliminary study further support that adding EG to exercises significantly increases movement speed among amputee patients.
Effective memory strategies used by adults to learn vocabulary in foreign language classes
Authors: Pradel Sylwia
Published: September 2024

Research objective: The aim of this article is to present three memory strategies such as grouping, using imagery, and placing new words into a context as effective tools while learning vocabulary by visual adult learners in a foreign language classes.
Methodology: The whole research was experimental with the pretest and posttest as a tool for data gathering. As subjects of the research the second (experimental group) and third grade students (control group) of an extramural secondary school were chosen. Both groups consisted of ten randomly assigned learners who were in the 20-50 age group. Moreover, they were mostly pre-intermediate students.
Main conclusions: After conducting the experiment it turned out that eight out of ten students from the experimental group achieved better results in the posttest compared to the ones from the control group. The mean of the experimental group was 17 percent higher in comparison with the control group.
Application of the study: The presented articles shows three memory strategies used by learners in a foreign language classes. The conducted experiment has proved that these memory strategies are useful and effective, especially if they are adequately linked with learning styles and other factors that may affect the strategy use.
Originality/Novelty of the study: In the future research the issue of using memory strategies by visual learners should be explored further. Researchers may focus their attention on other memory strategies. There is also a need to broaden research beyond the adults and pay more attention to younger learners as well as those with learning disabilities to see how memory strategies can assist them.
JINGLE SALADA MISTA
Authors: Andrade Débora
Published: September 2024

Débora Andrade é doutora em Educação pela Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora, onde pesquisou práticas e crenças, de professores de Música, relacionadas ao ensino de coro infantil, no âmbito da Educação Básica. É mestre em Música, especializada em Educação Musical e bacharel em Música (Regência) pela Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais. Em Belo Horizonte, foi professora de Música na Educação Básica (Maternal 3 ao 9º ano do Ensino Fundamental), entre os anos de 2007 a 2013, em instituições como o Colégio Santo Agostinho – Vale dos Cristais (2007-2011) e a Escola Theodor Herzl (2011-2013). Desde 1999, atua no ensino de coros infantojuvenis, tendo como principais campos de aprendizagem/atuação o Centro de Musicalização Infantil da UFMG (1999-2005) e o Projeto Cariúnas (2001- 2008). Desde 2013, é professora na Universidade Federal de São João del-Rei, no campo da Educação Musical/Regência de Coro Infantil. Desde 2014, na extensão universitária, coordena o Programa Benke: corais infantojuvenis da UFSJ. E-mail: debora.andrade@ufsj.edu.br
Psikoedukasi: Wudhu sebagai Upaya Meregulasi Emosi bagi Pasien dengan Ketergantungan NAPZA
Authors: Khalisah Rainatul , Delima Nur Oktavia , Anita Anita , Fitrah Diani , Latifah Adzara , Kisnarini Rika , Fadhila Mahdia
Published: September 2024

Salah satu strategi yang dapat dilakukan untuk mengelola emosi yaitu mengubah kebiasaan ketika sedang mengalami emosi negatif yang dapat dialihkan dengan cara yang positif semisal sholat, perbanyak berzikir, perbanyak membaca al-Qur’an dan berwudhu. Tujuan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini adalah untuk membantu pasien dalam mencapai ketenangan dan kestabilan emosi. Metode PkM yang dilakukan dengan melalui turorial dan pendampingan dengan tahapan perencanaan, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi. Kegiatan dilakukan pada pasien rawat inap yang ada di ruang rehabilitasi reguler NAPZA Rumah Sakit Jiwa X. Selanjutnya, hasil dari psikoedukasi dapat bermanfaat dan bisa diterapkan oleh masyarakat luas terutama dalam mengatasi emosi negatif dengan menggunakan metode berwudhu. Adapun pelaksanaan kegiatan ini berjalan dengan lancar dan peserta mendapat insight tentang bagaimana wudhu dapat menjadi salah satu alternatif cara meregulasi emosi.
Selênio na germinação de sementes, no desenvolvimento e acúmulo de nutrientes em plântulas de pitaia in vitro (Hylocereus Costaricensis)
Authors: Azevedo Sarah Dias , Dias Gabrielen de Maria Gomes , Corrêa Márcio Cleber de Medeiros , Pinheiro Antônio Mateus
Published: September 2024

A técnica de cultura de tecidos de plantas pode ser uma ferramenta eficaz de propagação da pitaieira, visto que, por meio dela as mudas são multiplicadas em grande quantidade, produzindo clones idênticas à planta mãe, livres de patógenos e em curto período de tempo. O trabalho foi realizado com objetivo avaliar os efeitos do selênio na forma de selenato de sódio (Na2SeO4) via meio de cultura na germinação, enraizamento, crescimento dos cladódios e no acúmulo de nutrientes em pitaias (Hylocereus costaricensis) cultivadas in vitro. Foram utilizadas sementes pitais (Hylocereus costaricensis) inoculadas em meio MS adicionado de selenato de sódio (Na2SeO4) nas concentrações 0,0; 28,0; 34,0; 40,0; 46,0 e 52,0 μmol L-1, com 25 repetições. Além disso, foram adicionados 10 mg L-1 de BAP e 0,1 mg L-1 de ANA nos tratamentos com selênio. O experimento foi disposto em delineamento inteiramente casualizado e os tubos foram mantidos em sala de crescimento durante 60 dias. Os parâmetros avaliados foram: taxa de germinações, comprimento da plântula, número de cladódios, número de raízes e comprimento dos cladódios comprimento (cm). A quantificação dos elementos foi realizada com plasma acoplado indutivamente (ICPMS). Os dados foram avaliados através de curvas de regressão polinomial. Todas as analises estatísticas foram realizadas no software R Studio. A inclusão de selenato de sódio ao meio de cultura proporcionou melhora na taxa de germinação, número de cladódios, comprimento de cladódios e comprimento das plântulas de H. costaricensis. Contudo, com exceção do número de cladódios, todos os demais parâmetros filotécnicos avaliados aparentaram melhor desenvolvimento com centrações estimadas menores que a 28 µmol L-1 (menor concentração utilizada), indicando que em doses menores as plantas teriam um melhor desenvolvimento. Além disso, a disponibilidade de selênio no meio de cultura foi proporcional a sua absorção em plântulas de H. costaricensis e a adição de Se no meio MS afetou a absorção de nutrientes pela H. costaricensis.
Anxiety and Depression Symptoms Among Sexual and Gender Minority People by Disability Status: Findings From The PRIDE Study, 2019–2020
Authors: Lamba Shane , Mayo Jonathan , Lubensky Micah E. , Dastur Zubin , Flentje Annesa , Obedin-Maliver Juno , Lunn Mitchell R.
Published: September 2024

Sexual and gender minority (SGM) people have increased anxiety and depressive disorders due, in part, to minority stress compared with cisgender and heterosexual people. Disability is associated with poorer mental health outcomes. With limited existing mental health data from SGM people with disabilities, we compared anxiety and depression symptoms between SGM people with and without disabilities. Participants from The PRIDE (Population Research in Identity and Disparities for Equality) Study were classified into four disability categories based on self-reported disability from 2019 to 2020. Participants completed the Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD-7) questionnaire (anxiety) and the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9; depression). Means were calculated for GAD-7 and PHQ-9 scores by disability type. Logistic regression models examined the associations between scores ≥10 (accepted cutoffs for clinical symptoms) and disability type. For GAD-7, SGM people across all disability types (physical, mental, intellectual, and other) had reported significantly higher scores compared with those without disabilities. SGM people with any disability had increased odds of having GAD-7 scores that were ≥10 compared with those without disabilities. Similar to anxiety scores, SGM people with any disability reported significantly higher PHQ-9 mean scores compared with those without disabilities. Additionally, SGM people with any disability had higher odds of having PHQ-9 scores that were ≥10. Both anxiety and depression scores were significantly higher among SGM people with disabilities, signaling higher levels of anxiety and depression for this specific minority population. Further examinations should explore upstream factors affecting anxiety and depression in the SGM disability community.
The Confluence Model of Sexual Aggression in the Context of Acute Intoxication and State Emotion Regulation
Authors: Smith Lauren , George William H. , Neilson Elizabeth C.
Published: September 2024

Understanding the mechanisms underlying sexual aggression perpetration is critical for the development of targeted, evidence-based prevention. The current study evaluates the effects of state emotion regulation (ER), acute alcohol intoxication, and Confluence Model constructs on sexual aggression perpetration intentions. Single, male social drinkers, aged 21–30 years, with a history of sexual risk-taking (N= 90) were randomly assigned to an alcohol (BrAC = 0.1%) or sober control condition and completed measures of hypothetical sexual aggression intentions, state ER, and Confluence Model constructs. Logistic regression demonstrated men high in hostile masculinity expressed significantly greater sexual aggression intentions. In addition, men with poor state ER endorsed significantly greater sexual aggression intentions, although this relationship only held for the men in the sober condition. Results suggest that interventions targeting state ER may be beneficial to sexual aggression perpetration prevention programming.
Diversité et cartographie des ligneux le long des grandes artères de la ville de Brazzaville : cas des arrondissements 1 Makélékélé, 2 Bacongo et 4 Moungali, République du Congo
Authors: Ndzai Saint Fédriche , Siassia Destin Chelvin Vindou , Kimbembe Duvaress Alverick Jeansy , Moundaga Gerleo Lassy , Mpela Guy Foly , Gomo Mat-Sheridan Mikoungui , Ondon Ravhy Laurent , Douh Chauvelin , Mbete Pierre , Koubouana Félix
Published: September 2024

A l’échelon mondial, toutes les forêts jouent un rôle crucial dans la régulation du climat du fait qu’elles sont l’un des principaux réservoirs de carbone de la terre, leur survie évite donc l’aggravation de l’effet de serre. Réalisée dans la ville de Brazzaville, notamment dans trois : Moungali, Bacongo et Makélékélé dont l’objectif général était d’améliorer les connaissances des ligneux se trouvant le long des grandes artères. L’étude a portée sur la mesure le géoréférencement de tous les arbres de diamètre supérieur ou égal à 5 cm à 1,30 m du sol se trouvant le long des grandes artères des arrondissements. Au total, 824 arbres dont 39 espèces, 31 genres et 20 familles. Arrondissement Moungali a présenté plus d’arbres (478) que les deux autres. La famille des Fabaceae est la plus représentée qualitativement dans tous les arrondissements (Bacongo, Makélékélé et Moungali) avec respectivement 71,26 %, 35,20 et 44,14 %. Les sept (7) espèces les mieux représentées avec une fréquence relative de 100 % sont : Bauhinia purpurea, Cananga odorata, Delonix regia, Eucalyptus Sp. Mangifera indica, Millettia laurentii et Terminalia mantaly. Les moyennes sur les indices de diversités ont été d’ordre 3,40±0,22 pour Shannon et 0,77±0,004 pour l’Equitabilité de Piélou. L’analyse du Coefficient de Sorensen a montré une affinité floristique entre les trois arrondissements (51,37±3,76 %). La structure diamétrique a présenté une allure exponentielle décroissante. Le diamètre moyen le plus élevé a été obtenu à Moungali avec 1207,85±921,64 cm. Cette étude a permis de comprendre que les grandes artères de Brazzaville présentent une bonne diversité floristique dont la gestion rationnelle s’avère nécessaire. Aussi, ces résultats pourront servir de données de références dans le programme d’aménagement de la ville.
Penalaran Peserta Didik Usia 15 Tahun pada Permasalahan Kontekstual di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Agustarina Mitta , Zulkardi Zulkardi , Putri Ratu Ilma Indra , Susanti Ely
Published: September 2024

Covid-19 merupakan salah satu virus berbahaya yang menyerang Indonesia sejak tahun 2020. Salah satu yang terkena dampak akibat Covid-19 adalah Pendidikan. Pembelajaran di Indonesia menjadi tidak stabil, sekolah-sekolah ditutup dan pemerintah melakukan penyederhanaan kurikulum akibat wabah ini. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriprif kualitatatif yang bertujuan untuk melihat dampak Covid-19 terhadap            kemampuan penalaran peserta didik di usia 15 tahun pada permasalahan kontekstual di masa pandemi covid-19. Penelitian dilakukan di salah satu SMA kota Palembang yang subjek dari penelitian ini adalah 4 peserta didik yang berusia 15 tahun dengan kategori kognitifnya tinggi, sedang, dan rendah. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini teknik tes dengan cara memberikan 4 soal uraian yang mengacu pada penalaran           matematis siswa. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan kemampuan penalaran peserta didik di masa Covid-19 berada pada kategori cukup bagus.
Pengembangan media pembelajaran berbantuan Aplikasi Maple pada materi grafik fungsi trigonometri
Authors: Khulus Al Afidatul , Amrulloh Hanif , Rohmawati Ari , Hernisawati Hernisawati
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan media pembelajaran berbantuan software Maple pada materi grafik fungsi trigonometri dan mengetahui bagaimana respon siswa terhadap media pembelajaran yang dihasilkan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Research and Development (R&D). Dalam penelitian ini, penulis menggunakan metode penelitian pengembangan perangkat 4D (Four D Model) namun dibatasi hanya sampai tahap development dengan subjek penelitian adalah peserta didik kelas X Excellent di MA Ma’arif Roudlotut Tholibin Metro Utara. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data diperoleh kualitas kevalidan media dari aspek materi memperoleh persentase 85% dengan kriteria sangat layak dan aspek media memperoleh persentase 83,50% dengan kriteria sangat    layak. Sedangkan respon peserta didik memperoleh nilai 83% dengan kriteria sangat menarik, hal ini menunjukkan media yang dikembangkan mempunyai kriteria sangat menarik dan layak digunakan sebagai media dalam kegiatan belajar mengajar pada materi grafik fungsi Trigonometri di MA Ma’arif Roudlotut Tholibin Metro Utara di kelas X Excellent.
Interactive e-student worksheet based on computational thinking with South Sumatera Traditional Game context
Authors: Ostian Dyego , Hapizah Hapizah , Mulyono Budi
Published: September 2024

This research aims to develop an interactive e-student worksheet on integers in the context of traditional South Sumatran games that is valid and practical. This research was carried out at SMP in Martapura class VII in the odd semester of the 2023/2024 academic year. This research uses a type of development research (Research and Development) using the ADDIE model but researchers only use three stages, namely Analysis, Design and Development. The validity of the interactive e-student worksheet is checked through 3 factors, namely construct, content and language contained in the validation sheet at the Expert Review stage and input or comments from the experimental results at the One to One stage. The practicality of interactive e-student worksheet is based on the results of questionnaire calculations given at the Small Group stage. The results of the research show that the development of interactive e-student worksheet has a validity of 95.3125% with very valid criteria and a practicality percentage of 86.25% which is classified as very practical
Veri Zarflama Analiziyle Sağlık Hizmetlerinde Verimlilik Analizi: Bir Hastane Örneği
Authors: Çekim İbrahim Salih , Ekinci Nazmiye , Semiz Tarık , Çınar Sevgi
Published: September 2024

Geçmişten günümüze kadar sağlık hizmetleri, insan hayatı üzerine etkisi ve finansal açıdan büyük yatırımlar gerektirmesi bakımından en stratejik alanlardan biri olmuştur. Sağlık hizmetlerinin bu öneminden dolayı devletler, sağlık hizmetlerine önemli düzeyde kaynak ayırmaktadır. Özellikle Covid-19 pandemisi sonrası insanların duydukları sağlık ihtiyacı daha da artmış ve buna bağlı olarak sağlık harcamalarında da oldukça artış meydana gelmiştir. Söz konusu etkenler, sağlık kurumlarının kapasitelerini optimal düzeyde kullanabilmelerini ve performanslarını analiz etmelerini daha gerekli bir hale gelmiştir. Buna bağlı olarak, hastanelerin performanslarının değerlendirilmesinde verimlilik ve etkinlik kavramları daha fazla önem arz etmeye başlamıştır. Sağlık sektöründe göreli etkinliğin analiz edilmesinde literatürde oldukça yaygın olarak kullanılan yöntemlerden biri, Veri Zarflama Analizidir (VZA). Bu analizin sonuçları, analize tabi tutulan birimlerde girdilerin çıktılara dönüştürülmesinde analize dâhil edilen diğer birimlere kıyasla ne derecede etkin olduğunu göstermektedir. Bu kapsamda çalışmada, VZA kullanılarak Türkiye'de bir kamu hastanesinde yer alan kliniklerin etkinlikleri analiz edilmiştir. Ayrıca, bu analizin sonucunda araştırmada etkin ve etkin olmayan birimler belirlenmiştir. Araştırmaya konu olan hastanedeki 14 kliniğin %35,71’inin etkin olduğu, %64,29’ununsa etkin klinikler olmadıkları tespit edilmiştir. Bunlara ek olarak araştırmanın sonucunda, etkin olmayan kliniklerin etkin olabilmeleri için referans alabilecekleri klinikler de belirlenmiştir. Bu durum ise, birimler arasındaki kaynak dağılımının daha etkin ve planlı yapılmasında hastane yönetimine fayda sağlayacaktır.
Etyka zawodowa kuratora sądowego
Authors: Cendrowska Monika
Published: September 2024

Opracowanie przedstawia szczególne znaczenie etyki zawodowej w pracy kuratora sądowego. Etyka zawodowa jest istotna dla podejmowania moralnie słusznych decyzji oraz zapobiegania niewłaściwemu postępowaniu i nadużyciom nie tylko w stosunku do podopiecznych, lecz także w interakcjach ze współpracownikami. Poza wiedzą naukową i umiejętnościami system wartości, którym kierują się kuratorzy zawodowi, odgrywa kluczową rolę w ich zawodowym postępowaniu.
Przewlekłość postępowania a konieczność zasięgnięcia opinii biegłego w sprawach karnych — uwagi „de lege lata” i „de lege ferenda”
Authors: Kopczyński Grzegorz
Published: September 2024

Niniejsza publikacja ma na celu zwrócenie uwagi na zagadnienia praktyczne związane z udziałem biegłych w postępowaniach karnych w aspekcie terminowego i należytego wykonywania przez nich opinii w świetle zagwarantowanego prawa stron do rozpatrzenia sprawy bez nieuzasadnionej zwłoki. Celem poniższej publikacji jest również zwrócenie uwagi na przedłużający się brak kompleksowej ustawowej regulacji instytucji biegłego sądowego i wynikające z tego konsekwencje dla efektywności postępowań sądowych z udziałem biegłych.
Ochrona zdrowia osób przebywających w jednostkach penitencjarnych. Analiza najnowszych judykatów Europejskiego Trybunału Praw Człowieka w sprawach polskich
Authors: Kwieciński Adam
Published: September 2024

W polskiej rzeczywistości penitencjarnej skargi na niedostateczną bądź nieprawidłową opiekę zdrowotną podczas wykonywania kary pozbawienia wolności lub tymczasowego aresztowania sytuują się w grupie najczęściej wnoszonych przez osadzonych. Zwracają oni uwagę na zbyt długi czas oczekiwania na wizytę u specjalisty, niewłaściwy dobór leków lub metod terapii, niedostosowanie warunków odbywanej kary bądź środka zapobiegawczego do ich stanu zdrowia, brak dostępu do dokumentacji zdrowotnej, rutynowe podejście lekarzy do więźniów, trudności w uzyskaniu przerwy w odbywaniu kary z przyczyn zdrowotnych, a także brak lub nieprzestrzeganie istniejących procedur w zakresie udzielania świadczeń tego rodzaju. Część skarg w razie rozstrzygnięcia niesatysfakcjonującego skazanego trafia finalnie na wokandę Europejskiego Trybunału Praw Człowieka. W niniejszej publikacji zaprezentowane zostaną wybrane orzeczenia Trybunału, które zapadły w ostatnich dziesięciu latach w sprawach przeciwko Polsce i dotyczyły świadczeń zdrowotnych udzielanych skazanym i tymczasowo aresztowanym.
A METAPHOR STUDY ON THE CONCEPTS OF STATE, NATION AND DEMOCRACY
Authors: Demirci Mustafa
Published: September 2024

The concepts of state, nation and democracy, which are among the subjects of political science, are among the most controversial topics in the literature. There are different definitions and approaches to all three concepts in the literature. Therefore, it is curious how these concepts are perceived by the society. The aim of this study is to determine university students' perceptions of the concepts of state, nation and democracy. The method of the study was designed in a phenomenological pattern from qualitative research methods. The metaphors produced for state, nation and democracy and the reasons for these metaphors and perceptions towards these concepts were tried to be determined. As a result of the study, it was seen that university students' perceptions of the state and nation were mostly explained with metaphors such as father, mother, unity, togetherness, and protector. However, it was concluded that the metaphors for democracy were different from each other. As a result of the study, it is suggested that the public's view of concepts should also be taken into consideration when looking at metaphors related to concepts in current literature discussions.
Uygulamalı ve Klinik Psikolojide Yazı Terapisinin Kullanımı
Authors: Bal Fatih
Published: September 2024

Yazma, bireyin kendi içindeki varoluşsal sorunları ele almasına yardımcı olarak, varoluşsal değişimi kolaylaştırabilir. Yazma, bireyin işlevsiz düşünce kalıplarını fark etmesine ve gözden geçirmesine, kendisi ve yaşamı hakkında yeni bir perspektif bulmasına yardımcı olabilir. Yazı terapisi, varoluşsal krizlerde bireyin öz analizini teşvik ederek anlam arayışını ve varoluşsal yeniden çerçevelemeyi destekleyebilir. Yazmak, travma sonucu oluşan güçsüzlük duygusunu azaltarak kendi kendini iyileştirme sürecinde yardımcı olabilir. Yazı terapisi, travmatik olayları manipüle etmek ve yeniden şekillendirmek için bir araç olarak kullanılarak, duygusal gerçekleri aktarmayı sağlar. Türkçe alan yazına bakıldığında uygulamalı ve klinik psikolojide yazı terapisinin kullanımı hakkında çalışmaya rastlanmamaktadır. Yazı terapisi, duygusal, psikolojik ve fiziksel sorunları ele almak için yazma eylemini kullanan bir terapi şeklidir. Farklı teknikler kullanılır ve bağımsız veya terapist eşliğinde yapılabilir. Duygusal iyileşme, zihinsel büyüme ve kişisel gelişim sağlayabilir. Bu çalışmanın amacı yazı terapisinin potansiyel uygulanabilirliğini incelemektir. Araştırmada veri toplama yolu olarak, "belge tarama- literatür tarama" yönteminden yararlanılmıştır. Yazı terapisi, ruhsal bozukluklarla baş etmek için etkili bir yöntemdir. Travma sonrası stres, anksiyete, depresyon, obsesif-kompulsif bozukluk, yas ve kayıp, madde bağımlılığı, yeme bozuklukları, kişilerarası ilişki sorunları, iletişim becerisi sorunları ve düşük öz saygı gibi durumlar üzerinde olumlu etkileri vardır. Yazı terapisinin kısa vadeli etkileri bazen rahatsızlık hissi veya olumsuz ruh hali olabilir, ancak uzun vadede birçok zihinsel ve fiziksel sağlık yararı sağlayabilir. Yazı terapisi, duygularını ifade etmekte güçlük çeken bireylere yardımcı olabilecek etkili bir psikoterapi yöntemini temsil etmekte ve klinik psikolojideki bir dizi psikopatoloji sorunu için etkili, uygulanabilir ve ekonomik bir terapi seçeneğidir. Bununla birlikte, yazı terapisinin etkilerinin ne kadar uzun süreli olduğu konusunda daha fazla araştırmaya ihtiyaç vardır.
Trabalho, subjetividade e ideologia da excelência: Análises a partir de casos de profissionais da saúde e da educação superior
Authors: Ribeiro Carla Vaz dos Santos , Ruza Fábio Machado , Costa Raíssa Nayara Mota Pereira
Published: September 2024

As mudanças no mundo do trabalho e a adesão aos princípios neoliberais ocasionaram novosmodos de organização e gestão do trabalho. A ideologia da excelência comparece nessecenário como um sistema de pensamento dominante com grande difusão nos contextos detrabalho. Este artigo aborda pesquisas com profissionais da saúde e educação, estudos comcategorias profissionais distintas, mas que possuem como ponto comum análises dasrepercussões dos modos de gestão gerencialistas e da ideologia da excelência na subjetividadedos trabalhadores. A Psicodinâmica e a Psicossociologia do Trabalho embasaram asinvestigações. O estudo com enfermeiras destacou um contexto marcado pelo aumento dasredes hospitalares privadas, priorização de metas desmedidas, enxugamento de equipes epressão sobre as trabalhadoras. O segundo estudo, com docentes de pós-graduação de umauniversidade estadual, revelou uma complexa sedução institucional, com ênfase noprodutivismo e no superinvestimento no trabalho. As pesquisas com profissionais atuantes nasáreas da saúde e educação permitiram compreender que a crescente influência da ideologia daexcelência como norte das relações sujeito-trabalho está associada à diminuição de vivênciasde prazer e ampliação do sofrimento, e que, portanto, é preciso atentar para o aumento dessaracionalidade estritamente mercantil que compromete o sentido social e psicológico dotrabalho.
Telessaúde e Saúde do/da Trabalhador/ra: Reflexões e Experiências
Authors: Cruz Roberto Moraes , Martins Soraya Rodrigues , Roque Helda da Silva Moreira , Moraes Rosângela Dultra de
Published: September 2024

A telessaúde é uma modalidade de atenção à saúde, que utiliza tecnologias de informação ecomunicação para fornecer serviços e informações de saúde à distância. Este artigo teve porobjetivo discutir três experiências em telessaúde, no campo da saúde do trabalhador,realizadas em diferentes regiões do Brasil. A primeira experiência discute um processo detelessaúde com trabalhadoras marítimas, baseado em um programa de avaliação e intervençãoem saúde mental, conduzido pelo Laboratório Fator Humano da Universidade Federal deSanta Catarina. A segunda experiência relata a prática clínica com um coletivo de psicólogasde instituições de saúde em Manaus, realizada por pesquisadores do Laboratório dePsicodinâmica do Trabalho da Universidade Federal do Amazonas, durante a pandemia deCOVID-19. A terceira experiência discute aspectos teórico-clínicos e metodológicosassociados à telessaúde, apoiados em dados clínicos de intervenções on-line (individual ecoletiva), realizadas por clínico-pesquisadores da Universidade Federal Fluminense. Essasexperiências refletem as possibilidades e limitações da telessaúde como uma modalidade daclínica de avaliação e intervenção em saúde do trabalhador, levando em consideração osfundamentos teórico-metodológicos e o uso de recursos técnicos especializados.
Paleolithic inhabitants of Denisova Cave
Authors: Shunkov M.V. , Kozlikin M.B.
Published: September 2024

Based on paleogenetic analysis of anthropological remains from Denisova Cave in Altai Mountains, a previ-ously unknown population of fossil people, the Denisovans, was discovered, and a complex picture of their inter-action with Neanderthals was established. Currently, 17 skeletal remains of Paleolithic hominins discovered in the cave have been identified, and fragments of ancient human DNA have been isolated from its Pleistocene depo-sits. This work is devoted to the characteristics of the Denisova Cave inhabitants based on a comprehensive analysis of currently known paleoanthropological and paleogenetic data. We show that the oldest human remains in Altai were found in the basal deposits of the Denisova Cave. They belong to the Denisovans, hominins that share a common ancestor with Neanderthals but a different population history. The lower culture-bearing layers with finds from the initial stage of the Middle Paleolithic contain fragments of genomes that differ from the Denisovan genomes from the overlying sediments, indicating the existence of two different populations of Denisovans. The earliest evidence of the appearance of Neanderthals in Altai was also found in Denisova Cave. A complete genome sequence was isolated from the phalanx of the foot, which received the conditional name Altai Neanderthal. Between the populations of Neanderthals and Denisovans in Altai, there was a regular ex-change of genetic material.
The economy of the population of the Surgut Ob basin in the beginning of the 19th century through the eyes of a private zemsky commissar
Authors: Konev A.Yu. , Adaev V.N.
Published: September 2024

A previously unpublished document is presented, containing information about the subsistence activities of the inhabitants of the Middle Ob River basin, which was prepared in 1805 by a Surgut private commissar. The document was intended for the completion of a gubernatorial report to the Minister of Internal Affairs. It is interes-ting as one of the early experiences of characterising economic activities of the Russian and indigenous popula-tions of North-West Siberia by local officials, as well as due to the lack of documents comparable with this one in terms of the content for the period from 1740 to 1881 for the respective region. Active involvement of administra-tors of the district and provincial levels in the collation of systematic information about the territorial and ethnic diversity is considered as a process of the formation of a new model of self-cognition by the Empire and collection of information by the centre for making managemental decisions. It replaced the practice of retrieving the informa-tion from foreign travellers and members of academic expeditions. The source being published is subjected to critical historical-ethnographic analysis from the point of view of completeness, relevance, and uniqueness of the data contained, and it is annotated. The discovered document contains little-known information about the con-sumption by the indigenous inhabitants of the Middle Ob of Calla palustris root, which they called ‘kas’ (‘khas’), as an alternative staple food when there was a shortage of fish and bread.
Hairstyles of the Early Medieval Sogdiana (by the materials of carved wood from Kafirkala)
Authors: Sultanova М.N. , Kubaev S.Sh.
Published: September 2024

One of the unique archaeological finds is represented by a charred tree with carved images, found at the set-tlement of Kafirkala in the Samarkand Oblast. It consists of a panel itself and several parts. The panel of a rectan-gular shape (measuring 124×141 cm) is composed of two boards fastened together with iron brackets. On the front of the panel, a composition of 46 human figures arranged in four tiers is carved, whilst more than 20 other characters have been identified on the other parts of the surviving fragmentary wooden elements of the decora-tive design. In the centre of the two upper tiers of the panel, a large figure of a goddess seated on a throne in the form of a lion couchant was placed, which all the other characters are pivoted to. According to researchers, the panel depicts worship of the goddess Nana-Anahita or a gathering of Sogdians to conduct ceremonies. This pa-per is aimed at the study of hairstyles of the characters of the wooden décor of Kafir-kala as indicators of the cul-ture and living of the Sogdian population. The craftsman depicted about ten types of hairstyles which were known in Sogdiana in the Early Middle Ages. Previously, finds related to hair care (scissors, hairpins, comb) were re-corded in the territory of Central Asia, but evidence of the development of this practice from sites and art objects was a rare exception. The analysis of the characters in the composition of the carved wood from Kafirkala showed a variety of hairstyles that existed amongst the population of Sogdiana. The ten types of hairstyles identified origi-nate from ancient cultures of the Hellenistic world of Middle East, Ancient Egypt and Rome. This signifies the peculiar assimilation of different cultures in Sogdiana. At the same time, differences in the haircut styles of the characters of the Kafarkala panel from the hairstyles of the people of the Afrasiab and Penjikent murals of the 7th–8th centuries suggest that they were created relatively earlier. The fact that no long hairstyles, characteristic of the Turkic groups of the 7th–8th centuries, are shown in the Kafirkala panel provides the reason to attribute it to exam-ples of pre-Turkic Sogdian art.
Perancangan Service Dominant Logic Pada UMKM Pariwisata Kawasan Danau Toba Dengan Pendekatan Business Model Canvas
Authors: Simanungkalit Ambar , Simanjuntak Mariana
Published: September 2024

UMKM adalah suatu usaha yang produktif, pada umumnya dilaku-kan oleh individu atau badan usaha tertentu di sektor ekonomi. Dalam sektor pariwisata UMKM merupakan bisnis dengan skala kecil hingga menengah yang berfokus pada penyediaan produk dan layanan terkait pariwisata. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi sejauh mana perspektif konsep Service-Dominant Logic yang telah diterapkan di UMKM pariwisata di Kawasan Toba khususnya UMKM Lapo Toba, serta mengetahui pengaruh Business Model Can-vas dalam penerapan service design untuk meningkatkan Kinerja UMKM. Pada penelitian ini, customer dianggap sebagai aktor maka digunakan  variabel value co-creation dalam service yang diberikan oleh pelaku UMKM pariwisata, maka perlu untuk memahami kepua-san dan permintaan dari customer terhadap service yang diberikan oleh pelaku UMKM pariwisata di Kawasan Toba.
ADVOKASI KEBIJAKAN LEMBAGA PENYIARAN PUBLIK LOKAL UNTUK REVISI UU PENYIARAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Masduki  , Anshori Adam
Published: September 2024

Paper ini menguraikan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat penguatan posisi politik dan posisi organisasi Lembaga Penyiaran Publik Lokal (LPPL) salah satu pilar demokrasi penyiaran di Indonesia. Pengabdian ini bermitra dengan dua lembaga nirlaba bernama Rumah Perubahan LPP dan PERSADA.ID, yang dikelola oleh para aktifis media dan pekerja media berbagai daerah di Indonesia. Kegiatan ini merupakan inisiasi menyambut rencana DPR merevisi UU Penyiaran No. 32/2002 dalam upaya memperkuat posisi radio publik lokal. Program ini berupa workshop disain kertas posisi dan draf usulan pasal dalam UU Penyiaran baru, yang berasal dari aspirasi LPPL, dan akan diterjemahkan ke bahasa Inggris. 
Kegiatan ini melibatkan pegiat LPPL selaku peserta maupun nara sumber workshop, yang diharapkan menjadi model pengabdian ke depan. Luaran dari kegiatan adalah dokumen kertas posisi sikap politik LPPL atas berbagai isu krusial dalam penyiaran di Indonesia (bahasa Indonesia dan Inggris) atau penyiaran secara umum.
Pelatihan Stimulasi Bicara Anak dengan Program “KartoNg Mejik”
Authors: Budi Susilo Markus Nanang Irawan , Widyawati Sri , Asih Gusti Yuli
Published: September 2024

Berbicara adalah salah satu bentuk komunikasi yang muncul dalam tahap perkembangan manusia dan perlu dilatih sejak usia dini. Tidak jarang dalam proses tersebut anak mengalami masalah yaitu keterlambatan bicara padahal anak sudah banyak dilatih dan tinggal dalam lingkungan yang mendukung. Masalah keterlambatan bicara menjadikan orangtua cenderung cemas, bingung, dan panik apalagi jika tidak mempunyai informasi atau pengetahuan yang memadai terkait dengan permasalahan keterlambatan bicara dan bagaimana cara mencegah serta mengatasinya. Salah satu tempat yang dapat membantu orangtua dalam upaya mengatasi permasalahan keterlambatan bicara adalah PAUD-KB terdekat, di mana orangtua berharap bahwa pengajar dapat membantu untuk mengatasi masalah keterlambatan bicara anak. Namun demikian, pengajar juga seringkali mengalami keterbatasan akan informasi dan pengetahuan tentang bagaimana mengatasi keterlambatan bicara pula sehingga usaha dan bantuan pun kurang optimal.Tim Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Fakultas Psikologi hadir untuk membantu memberikan psikoedukasi terkait dengan pengenalan, pencegahan, dan penanganan keterlambatan bicara anak melalui pelatihan dan tugas tentang stimulasi bicara anak dengan program “Kartong Mejik”.  Hasil pelaksanaan pengabdian menunjukkan bahsa orangtua dan guru sudah lebih memahami dan berharap bahwa dengan adanya informasi melalui pengabdian, orangtua dan guru  dapat berkurang kebingungannya ketika menghadapi permasalahan keterlambatan bicara pada anak
Pemeriksaan dan Pengobatan dalam Rangka Pemberantasan Pedikulosis Kapitis pada Anak Panti Asuhan
Authors: Maryanti Esy , Lestari Enny , Wirdayanto Ade , Mislindawati Mislindawati , Firja Wira , Devlin Muhammad
Published: September 2024

Pedikulosis kapitis merupakan penyakit infestasi kutu rambut (Pediculus humanus capitis) dengan gejala gatal di kepala, walaupun tidak bersifat fatal tetapi penyakit ini dapat mengganggu aktifitas sehari-hari terutama mengganggu konsentrasi anak ketika belajar dan menganggu kualitas tidur. Kutu kepala sering mengenai anak usia sekolah dan orang-orang yang tidak menjaga kebersihan diri. Panti Asuhan merupakan tempat tinggal sekelompok anak yang hidup bersama dan merupakan tempat yang berisiko untuk terjadinya infeksi parasit tersebut. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk melakukan pemeriksaan kutu kepala sehingga diketahui angka kejadian pedikulosis kapitis, melakukan pengobatan pada anak yang terinfeksi dan melakukan edukasi kesehatan berupa penyuluhan dan pelatihan untuk mencegah penyakit tersebut dalam rangka memberantas pedikulosis kapitis di panti asuhan. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilakukan di Panti Asuhan Baiturrahmah Desa Rimbo Panjang Kabupaten Kampar, Provinsi Riau. Khalayak sasaran adalah anak panti asuhan yang berjumlah 31 orang yang terdiri dari 14 orang (45,2%) perempuan dan 17 orang (54,8%) laki-laki. Pada anak panti yang diperiksa didapatkan 100% anak perempuan terinfestasi kutu kepala dan tidak ada anak laki-laki yang terinfeksi oleh Pediculus humanus capitis. Anak yang terinfeksi diberikan pengobatan dengan permethrin 1%. Pada kegiatan ini juga dilakukan pemberian penyuluhan kepada anak panti dan pengurus panti tentang infestasi Pediculus humanus capitis meliputi penyebab, gejala klinis, pengobatan, pencegahan dan pemberantasan infeksi penyakit ini. Setiap anak juga diberikan sisir serit, satu anak satu sisir serit. Diharapkan dengan pengobatan dan edukasi yang sudah diberikan dapat memberantas penyakit tersebut dan meningkatkan derajat kesehatan masyarakat.
INTEGRATION OF COGNITIVE AND CORPUS ANALYSIS TO DEFINE THE SEMANTIC STRUCTURE OF SYNONYMS
Authors:   St.-Petersburg Electrotechniсal University LETI, Klochkova E.S. , Soloshenko M.A. ,   Peter the Great St.-Petersburg Polytechnic University
Published: September 2024

Correct usage of synonyms is crucial in the process of communication, as the agent and the recipient need to be aware of peculiarities in the meaning of this or that word, especially when talking about complex concepts. The aim of the article is to show the possibility of integration of certain methods, related to conceptual and corpus analysis when studying the semantics of synonyms. The procedure presupposes complementing the traditional methods of conceptual analysis with the results of corpus analysis. This gives an opportunity to verify the results that were obtained when using a conceptual approach as they are being compared with the data received with the help of the corpus-based approach. The integration procedure is demonstrated in the course of analysis of two verbs, adapt and alter , that are representatives of the concept CHANGE. The materials of the study are dictionaries of etymology, contemporary dictionaries of the English language and corpus of modern English language enTenTen20. The results of the study may be used when comparing synonyms in English, or carrying out a research, comparing lexical units from different languages.
COGNITIVE STIMULI OF VERBALIZATION OF AGGRESSION
Authors:   Astrakhan Tatishchev State University, Lapteva M.L. , Firsova M.A. ,   Astrakhan Tatishchev State University
Published: September 2024

The article highlights and analyzes cognitive stimuli of verbalization of aggression based on the material of the Russian language. There are two cognitive areas that stimulate aggression - the personal one, which includes the entire system of human traits, properties and qualities, and the social one, formed by information of any type coming from the outside. The identified cognitive areas that stimulate aggression form three functional and cognitive conglomerates of the aggressive in language: “Man”, “Society” and “Information space”. The cognitive stimuli for the explication of aggression, the source of which is a person, are the following: 1) appearance, 2) moral qualities, 3) behavior, actions, 4) actions, 5) speech, 6) mental abilities, 7) nationality and culture. The research material was a corpus of 745 nominative codified lexical units that are markers of verbal aggression. As a result of the conducted research, the authors make up a conclusion that the cognitive stimulus of aggression is an external factor that is able to cause and causes aggressive verbal reactions. These reactions can be provoked not only by an individual, but also by society as a whole, as well as by the information space that surrounds the subject. The analysis of the functional and cognitive conglomerates “Society” and “Information space” is the perspective of this study.
The Effects of swnK Gene Function of Endophytic Fungi Alternaria oxytropis OW 7.8 on its Swainsonine Biosynthesis
Authors: Li Yinzhe , Yang Fan , Lu Ping , Wang Weifu , Zhu Li , Kai Le , Bai Lu
Published: September 2024

Abstract: Genomic sequencing of Alternaria oxytropis OW 7.8 isolated from Oxytropis glabra was performed, the swnK gene was cloned and knocked out firstly. The colony morphology of ΔswnK-ACP differed from that of A. oxytropis OW 7.8, appearing milky white or pale yellow, with irregular shapes and a slower growth rate. SW was not detected in ΔswnK-ACP, indicating that the swnK gene promotes SW synthesis in A. oxytropis OW 7.8. 8 differentially expressed genes (DEGs) and 7 differentially expressed metabolites (DEMs) closely associated with SW biosynthesis were identified in the transcriptome and metabolome analysis of A. oxytropis OW 7.8 and ΔswnK-ACP. The SW biosynthesis pathway in A. oxytropis OW 7.8 was predicted and refined. These results may lay foundation of in-depth analysis of the molecular mechanisms and metabolic pathway of SW synthesis in fungi, and provide reference for future control of SW in locoweed, which would benefit the development of grassland animal husbandry and the sustainable use of grassland ecosystem.
Effect of Waste Plastic on Performance of Asphalt Mixtures
Authors: ALi Mujasim , Ibrahim Muhammad , Imran Javeria , Numan Rana Muhammad
Published: September 2024

Currently, the use of recycled waste plastic in road construction is not just considered ecofriendly but also considered advantageous for improving road performance over time. This research explores using recycled plastic bags, made of low-density polyethylene (LDPE), in asphalt mixtures to improve road performance and manage waste. The study aims to assess the effects of incorporating different amounts of shredded waste plastic into asphalt mixes and determine the optimal percentage. The aggregate used was obtained from Sargodha quarry Pakistan and asphalt used was 60/70 grade obtained from national refinery limited Pakistan. Using the Marshall mix design, the optimum bitumen content (OBC) was found to be 4.5% of the asphalt mix weight. Thirty samples were tested with waste plastic proportions of 6%, 8%, 10%, 12%, and 14% of OBC weight, along with a standard mix. Tests on stability, bulk density, flow, and air voids showed that a 10% plastic content significantly enhances asphalt performance, increasing stability by around 25%. The study recommends using 10% plastic by OBC weight in asphalt mixes for better performance and suggests further research on optimal incorporation techniques of waste materials in asphalt mixtures.
Evolution of the Aorta Post-SAVR in Bicuspid Aortic Valves: A Single Center Experience
Authors: Hamameh Shadi , Giordano Raffaele , Speranza Vincenzo , Calanni Concetta , Pilato Emanuele , Di Tommaso Luigi
Published: September 2024

Bicuspid aortic valve(BAV) is a common congenital heart defect often associated with ascending aorta dilation. Current guidelines suggest surgical intervention for diameters ≥45mm in conjunction with surgical aortic valve replacement(SAVR). However, the optimal management of ascending aortas measuring 40-44mm remains controversial. Objectives: This study aims to evaluate the evolution of aortic diameter in patients with BAV and ascending aorta diameters between 40 and 44 mm undergoing AVR, assessing whether a conservative approach is justified. Methods: We conducted a retrospective observational study, analyzing 88 BAV patients who underwent SAVR between January 2012 and December 2018. Patients were divided into two groups based on preoperative ascending aorta diameters: <40 mm (Group 1, n=15) and ≥40 and <45 mm (Group 2, n=11). Follow-up of at least 5 years included aortic dilation rates, survival, and reoperation rates. Results: No significant differences were observed in aortic dilation between the two groups during follow-up, with overall annual dilation rates of 0.2±0.07mm/year. Survival rates were 86.3% for Group 1 and 81.9% for Group 2, with no reoperations required in either group. Conclusions: Patients with BAV and ascending aorta diameters of 40-44 mm do not require prophylactic aortic replacement during AVR, provided they undergo regular follow-up. These findings support current guidelines advocating conservative management for ascending aorta diameters in this range. However, in younger patients or those nearing the 45 mm threshold, surgical replacement may still be considered to preempt future complications.