bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Studi Fenomenologi Pola Asuh Anak oleh Wanita Indonesia dalam Perkawinan Campur di Eropa dan Kanada
Authors: Ruslaini Ruslaini , Sugiharti Tanti , Hermanu Diajeng Herika , Wulandari Wahyu , Harahap Sahala
Published: July 2021

This research aims to find out how the parenting pattern is conducted by Indonesian women who experience mixed marriage where they marry foreign men and live in their husbandsâ€™ countries. The research method used is Qualitative with Phenomenological approach.Â  Using Purposive Sampling Technique, five Indonesian women were gathered as informants where 3 of them live in Europe :Â  The United Kingdom, The Netherlands and Germany while 2 others live in Canada. Data collection was conducted using online questionnaire and semi-structured interviews to be further analysed using Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA)Â  to reveal in detail how participants interpreted their personal and social worlds. The results show that participants conduct Democratic parenting style; a combination ofÂ  appreciation for the individuality of the children andÂ  efforts to shape social values gradually. This parenting pattern was formed by building an agreement with their husbands towardsÂ  their own religions and Indonesian cultures. The country provision and protection of children aged 18 to have the rights to live separately from their parents has encouraged participants to conduct some particular standards for their children. Additionally, the resultsÂ  show that participants managed to conduct similar parenting style held by their parents.
HUBUNGAN DUKUNGANAORANG TUA TERHADAP MOTIVASI BELAJAR DALAMAPEMBELAJARAN JARAK JAUH PADA PESERTA DIDIK KELAS VADI SEKOLAH DASAR NEGERI KAMAL 06
Authors: Sumarah Fitrah Tristiana , Sukmawati Wati
Published: July 2021

This study aims to determineathe relationshipabetween parentalasupportaand learning motivationain distance learning. This research was conducted at SD Negeri Kamal 06. The hypothesisaof this researchais that thereais a positive relationship between parental support and learning motivation in distance learning in class V students at SD Negeri Kamal 06. The research subjects are students of SD Negeri Kamal 06 class V totaling 67 students. The sampling technique used was total sampling. Theameasuring instrument used is aaparental support scale and a learning motivation scale. The data analysis technique uses product moment correlation analysis.The results showed that there was a significant positive relationship between parental support and learning motivation in distance learning in fifth grade students at SD Negeri Kamal 06 with a value of r = 0.543 ; p = 0.000 (p <0.05). Theaconclusion in this studyais that there is aasignificant positive relationship betweenaparental support and learning motivation in distance learning in fifth grade students at SD Negeri Kamal 06. The effective contribution of the parental support variable to student learning motivation is 29.5% as indicated by the coefficient of determination. (r2) of 0,295, this means that there are 70.5% of other factors that affect student learning motivation.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA PADA MATERI BANGUN RUANG MELALUI ANIMASI POWER POINT TERHADAP SISWA KELAS V SDN PARUNG PANJANG 06
Authors: Mutia Wina Sae , Mulyawati Ima
Published: July 2021

The rapid development of technology during the Covid 19 pandemic required educators to learn to use and utilize computer technology. This study aims to develop learning media for mathematics in building materials (cubes & blocks) through power point animations for fifth grade elementary school students, and to test the validity and practicality of learning media for geometric shapes through animation power points. The research method used, namely research and development (R&D) is research  the ADDIE development model which consists of the analysis stage, the design stage, the development stage, the implementation stage, and the evaluation stage. The test subjects were fifth grade students at SDN Parung Panjang 06. The instruments used were expert validation sheets, student and teacher response questionnaires. The result of this research is a video of learning mathematics on the material of building space (cube & block) class V. Development of learning video by using and utilizing animation on power point. The developed mathematics learning media has the criteria of "very valid" and "practical". The level of validity of the learning media can be seen from the results of the media validation assessment as much as 92.5% with the "very valid" criteria, while the results of the material validation assessment as much as 98.3% with the "very valid" criteria. The level of practicality of the learning media from the assessment of student responses scored as much as 79% with the "practical" criteria, while the results of the teacher response assessment obtained a score of 76.6% with the "practical" criteria.
KEEFEKTIFAN MEDIA KARTU HURUF JAWA BAGI PENINGKATAN KOMPETENSI MENULIS KALIMAT SEDERHANA SISWA KELAS V SD NEGERI GETAS 2 DEMAK
Authors: Puspitasari Ayu Putri , Y.P Suyitno , Mushafanah Qoriati
Published: July 2021

Tujuan yang hendak dicapai adalah untuk mengetahui keefektifan media pembelajaran kartu huruf Jawa bagi peningkatan kompetensi menulis kalimat sederhana siswa kelas V SD Negeri Getas 2 Demak. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif, menggunakan metode eksperimen dengan desain penelitian quasi-eksperimental designs. Analisis data yang digunakan diantaranya uji normalitas, uji banding, dan uji ketuntasan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa data berdistribusi normal. Hasil penelitian uji-T diperoleh thitung 17,30> ttabel 1,70 dengan taraf signifikansi sebesar 0,05 , maka Ha diterima. Artinya terdapat perbedaan rata-rata hasil belajar peserta didik  materi aksara Jawa menggunakan pasangan sebelum dan sesudah menggunakan media Kartu Huruf Jawa.Hasil penelitian  menunjukkan bahwa tes rata-rata hasil belajar peserta didik dengan menggunakan media kartu huruf Jawa adalah 77,85 lebih baik dibanding rata-rata hasil belajar peserta didik sebelum menggunakan media kartu huruf Jawa yaitu 54,77. Nilai ratarata hasil belajar peserta didik menggunakan media kartu huruf Jawa melampaui KKM yaitu 70 dengan proporsi peserta didik yang tuntas 89%.
OPTIMALISASI PEMBELAJARAN DARING PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI MI AL MAHDY SINDANGSARI MAJENANG
Authors: Alimuddin Johar
Published: July 2021

Pembelajaran daring di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Al Mahdy Sindangsari pada masa pandemi Covid-19 dilakukan secara daring dengan menggunakan gawai dan aplikasi Whatsapp. Kendala yang dihadapi dalam pembelajaran daring yaitu tidak semua peserta didik mempunyai gawai dan orang tua yang tidak bisa mendampingi anak belajar di rumah karena kesibukannya. Upaya yang dilakukan guru untuk mengoptimalkan pembelajaran daring dilakukan melalui buku kendali belajar dari rumah, waktu pengumpulan tugas yang fleksibel, dan kunjungan ke rumah peserta didik.
KEMAMPUAN MENYELESAIKAN SOAL CERITA PADA MATERI PENJUMLAHAN DI KELAS 3 SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Mutrikah Siti , Sary Ryky Mandar , Setia W M. Yusuf
Published: July 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) mengidentifikasikemampuan menyelesaikan soal cerita pada materi penjumlahan di kelas 3 SD N Rejosari 02 Semarang.(2) mengindentifikasi kendala siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal cerita pada materi penjumlahan di kelas 3 SD N Rejosari 02 Semarang. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode fenomenologi.Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini yaitu tes dan wawancara.Instrumen yang digunakan adalah tes kemampuan menyelesaikan soal cerita dan pedoman wawancara.Tes kemampuan menyelesaikan soal cerita yang digunakan berupa soal uraian yang terdiri dari 5 soal.Analisis data yang digunakan adalah triangulasi teknik.Hasil penelitian 1 yaitu dari 28 siswa kemampuan menyelesaikan soal cerita pada materi penjumlahan di kelas 3 SD N Rejosari 02 Semarang diperoleh 57,14% berkemampuan rendah, 28,57% berkemampuan sedang, dan 14,29% berkemampuan tinggi.Hasil penelitian 2 yaitu kendala siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal cerita pada materi penjumlahan di kelas 3 SD N Rejosari 02 Semarang disebabkan oleh faktor internal dari minat belajar siswa, faktor eksternal dari guru, teman dan peran orang tua.
Prepositional Phrases in English as Phases of the Weak Kind
Authors: Weerasooriya W.A.T.
Published: July 2021

A phase is an instance of derivation or “spell out’’ of a chunk or whole of a sentence construction. It is standardly assumed that only complementizer phrases and little v(erb) phrases are phases, and tense and verb phrases are not phases. Other categories such as determiner phrases and applicative phrases have been tested positive for phases. However, no claim is made about the status of prepositional phrases as phases. This paper investigated whether prepositional phrases in English can have the status of a phase as defined in phase theory. It was hypothesised that prepositional phrases are phases of the ‘weak’ kind. To determine the phase status of prepositional phrases, the method of standard phase diagnostics tests such as computational complexity, phonological independence, semantic independence, and case checking, and theta completeness were used. It was found out that computational complexity is not a valid test to test prepositional phrases for phasehood. While prepositional phrases bear very strong evidence to be labelled phases with respect to phonological independence, PPs fail to be phases in the case of semantic independence, and case checking and theta completeness. Given these findings, it was concluded that prepositional phrases in English are phases of the ‘weak’ kind. A sample of sentence constructions in English selected by the author and borrowed from the existing literature were used for the tests to draw conclusions. The study is expected to help better understand and analyze the cognitive processes involved in the acquisition and production of the English language specifically and any language in general.
The method of ‘main component’ in the grain sorghum breeding for arid conditions of the lower Volga region
Authors: Starchak V. I. , Kibalnik О. P. , Larina Т. V. , Semin D. S.
Published: July 2021

In the breeding process of agricultural crops, including sorghum, the use of multivariate statistics methods makes it possible to determine the correlation between morphometric traits, yield elements and biochemical parameters of grain in the model population, as well as to identify the load of hypothetical factors. The purpose of the current study was to identify the correlations between morphometric traits, yield elements and biochemical parameters of grain, which characterize the load of hypothetical factors in the model grain sorghum population. For practical breeding process, there have been analyzed 13 economically valuable traits in 27 grain sorghum varieties, developed by the FSBSI Russian Research and Project-technological Institute of sorghum and maize “Rossorgo”. There has been established a different variation degree of the traits of grain sorghum; a strong variation degree was established for such traits as ‘flag leaf area’, ‘the largest leaf area’, ‘panicle stem’, ‘productive tilling capacity’, ‘weight and number of grains per panicle’ (27.3–35.2%); a weak variation degree was established for such traits as ‘protein percentage’ and ‘starch content’ in grain (2.8–8.6%). The group with an average degree of variation includes the traits ‘plant height’ after 30 days of growing and at ripening period, ‘panicle length’, ‘1000-grain weight’, and ‘grain yield’ (10.1–15.6%). When analyzing the matrix of correlation coefficients, there were calculated the hypothetical factors with a contribution of more than 5% to the accumulated variance. There has been built a correlation pleiad, which made it possible to demonstrate mean (r = 0.51–0.68) and strong (r = 0.76–0.94) correlations. There have been considered six hypothetical factors reflecting the total contribution to the accumulated variance, Z-1 – 40.86%, Z-2 – 13.76%, Z-3 – 11.85%, Z-4 – 8.74%, Z- 5 – 6.69%, Z-6 – 5.99%. The first hypothetical factor is determined by such traits as ‘the largest leaf area’ and ‘flag leaf area’ (0.78–0.80), ‘weight and number of grains per panicle’ (0.84–0.91), ‘grain productivity’ (0.77) and ‘productive tillering capacity’ (- 0.78). The results obtained are used in breeding programs to develop grain sorghum varieties and hybrids adapted to the arid conditions of the Lower Volga region.
Grain productivity and quality of the facultative barley variety ‘Marusya’ when sowing in winter and spring
Authors: Popov А. S. , Ovsyannikova G. V. , Sukharev А. А. , Dontsova А. А. , Zelenskaya G. M. , Lesnykh О. S.
Published: July 2021

The current study was carried out on ordinary blackearth (chernozem) in the southern part of the Rostov region in the FSBSI “ARC “Donskoy” (2017–2020 agricultural years). The purpose of the work was to identify the effect of autumn and spring sowing periods on grain productivity and quality of the facultative barley variety ‘Marusya’ according to various forecrops. There has been considered the dynamics of the productivity of the variety ‘Marusya’ depending on the sowing time when sown after maize for grain and sunflower. There has been established high adaptability of the variety ‘Marusya’ after nonfallow forecrops. It has formed a high productivity when sown in autumn at various times. There has been found out a positive reaction of the variety to sowing on September 10, 20 and 30, where the maximum productivity when sown after maize for grain was 6.76–6.91 t/ha. When sowing at later time, there was a slight decrease in productivity. When sown in spring, the highest protein percentage in grain was 11.0 and 11.6%. However, due to the highest productivity, the maximum protein yield was when sowing in autumn, up to 0.71 t/ha. The calculation of the economic efficiency of grain production showed that the highest profitability (214.1 and 214.4%) was obtained when the variety ‘Marusya’ was sown on September 10 and 20 after maize for grain. On average, over the years of study, the maximum conditional net income according to the forecrop, depending on the sowing time, was from 59658 to 84261 rubles/ha when sown in winter and from 48881 to 59170 rubles/ha in spring. The minimum profitability 62.1–75.2% was identified when sown in spring in 10 days after the soil was physically mature.
Life course perspective on the role of military sexual trauma as a pathway to homelessness for female Veterans
Authors: Felder Stephanie , Delany Peter J.
Published: July 2021

LAY SUMMARY

The human dimension of war can be traumatizing. For women serving as active-duty service members, the atrocities of war can be exacerbated by sexual harassment and abuse, known as military sexual trauma (MST). The limited research on MST among U.S. Veterans suggests that as many as 1 in 3 Veterans experiencing homelessness were exposed to MST. MST can have long-lasting consequences, including alcohol and drug problems, depression, anxiety, posttraumatic stress, chronic health problems, and unstable housing and homelessness. This qualitative exploratory study used a life course perspective to examine how MST and other experiences influenced female Veterans’ pathways into homelessness.
Perbedaan Kemampuan Menulis Teks Prosedur Sebelum dan Sesudah Menggunakan Media Google Classroom Siswa Kelas XI SMA Negeri 6 Kota Bengkulu
Authors: Kenedi Jon , Gumono Gumono , Suryadi Suryadi
Published: July 2021

Keterampilan menulis teks prosedur siswa masih rendah dikarenakan siswa belum memahami langkah-langkah menulis tek prosedur dan ciri bahasanya. Diterapkannya Google Classroom diprediksi akan mempengaruhi secara signifikan terhadap kemampuan menulis teks prosedur. Untuk iu, tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui kemampuan menulis teks prosedur sebelum menggunakan media Google Classroom, mengetahui kemampuan menulis teks prosedur sesudah menggunakan media Google Classroom, dan mengetahui perbedaan kemampuan menulis teks prosedur sebelum dan sesudah menggunakan media Google Classroom siswa kelas XI SMA Negeri 6 Kota Bengkulu. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode eksperimen semu yaitu one group pre test-post test. Penelitian dilakukan di SMA Negeri 6 Kota Bengkulu pada bulan Oktober sampai dengan Desember 2020. Sampel yang diambil adalah siswa kelas XI IPS A tahun ajaran 2020/2021 berjumlah 35 siswa. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji hipotesis (uji-t). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan menulis teks prosedur sebelum menggunakan Google Classroom sebesar 25,14 dengan kategori tinggi dan sesudah menggunakan Google Classroom sebesar 35,37 dengan kategori sangat tinggi. Berdasarkan hasil analisis uji t menyatakan bahwa terdapat perbedaan kemampuan menulis teks prosedur sebelum dan sesudah menggunakan media Google Classroom siswa kelas XI IPS SMA Negeri 6 Kota Bengkulu, dilihat nilai yang diperoleh pada signifikan (2-tailed) yaitu sebesar 0,00 dan terlihat nilai t hitung lebih kecil yaitu -20,858 dari nilai t tabel sebesar -2.03.
Legal culture as an element of management activity in local government bodies in Ukraine
Authors:   National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, Karim Yemelianenko
Published: July 2021

The article examines the legal culture as a necessary element in the management activities carried out by local governments in Ukraine. The author analyzes the initiatives, preconditions and approaches to the proper use of legal culture in the activities of local governments, their impact on the legal culture of society, as well as the degree and quality of services guaranteed by fundamental human rights and freedoms by the state. The author analyzes the concept of legal culture in relation to its practical application in the management of local self-government in terms of efficiency and use of opportunities for the development of territorial communities. It also emphasizes the new disposition of local self-government, when as a result of reforming the administrative-territorial structure of Ukraine, new territorial communities were formed, thus forming the basis of a new subregional level – new united districts; accordingly, the new territorial communities were given powers that were previously exercised by a network of local executive offices, and most importantly - their own financial and land resources. The author draws attention to the successful technical implementation of local government reform, and at the same time increasing the role of the value system in local self-government, in particular raising the level of legal culture and legal awareness in communities and in modern society as a whole. Thus, according to the author of the article, it is based on the results of the formation of local authorities that the local elite is formed, which should contribute in every way to raising the legal culture and legal awareness of the population. The author of the article substantially studies the modern theoretical origins of legal culture from its philosophical and legal characteristics to the legal culture of municipal management as a specific type of management culture in the legal culture of society, the value of legal culture in relation to society (or its parts) to management or management personnel. The author also draws attention to the processes that take place depending on the level of legal culture and notes the views of other researchers of legal culture on the construction of possible internal confrontations among local elites. In the conclusions, the author notes that the value of legal culture lies in certain modern methodological standards that should be introduced in such public authorities as local government, thus disseminating successful international practices, values and institutional experience. Keywords: legal culture, legal culture of society, local governments, territorial communities, management activities
Code of best agricultural practices: general characteristics, disadvantages, ways of improvement
Authors:   National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, Tamara Novak , Viktoriia Melnyk ,   Bila Tserkva National Agrarian University
Published: July 2021

The article provides a scientific and theoretical analysis of the Draft Code of Best Agricultural Practices' content and its significance for the legal support of ecologization of agriculture in Ukraine. We have studied the content of the Draft Code of Best Agricultural Practices and the Draft Code of Proper Agricultural Practice. It was identified the deficiencies in the wording of the scope of these Draft Codes. It is also proposed to extend the Draft Code of Best Agricultural Practices' content to all agricultural producers without imposing any restrictions. It is noted that in the text of the Draft Code of Best Agricultural Practices, it is mandatory to enshrine the provision on voluntary application (based on paragraph 1 of Article 4 of Council Directive 91/676 / EEC on the protection of waters against pollution by nitrates from agricultural sources of 12.12.1991). Also, we have identified the shortcomings of the provisions of the draft Codes regarding land use management regulation, including the use of the crop rotation system. It is concluded that it is inexpedient to duplicate in the Draft Code of Best Agricultural Practices the legislation governing the organization of crop rotations. It is proposed to limit the indication to the relevant regulations. It is concluded that in parallel with the implementation of the Draft Code of Best Agricultural Practices, work should be carried out to implement the cross-compliance approach in Ukraine. This will motivate agricultural producers to comply with the Code of Best Agricultural Practices provisions and contribute to agriculture's ecologization. Keywords: agriculture, Code of Best Agricultural Practices, legal support, ecologization of agrarian activities, nitrates, mineral fertilizers, soil
On the issue of criminal liability for violation of the rights to gender identity and sexual orientation
Authors:   National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, Svitlana Kovalova , Nataliia Sokolovska ,   National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine
Published: July 2021

The article analyzes the current state of ensuring the right to sexual orientation and gender identity, analyzes regulations, examines the statistics of criminal offenses on this issue. To achieve this goal, an analysis of current legislation on the grounds for criminal liability for violation of the rights to sexual orientation and gender identity, examined the results of court proceedings, identified motives for bias. It is established that there is no aggravating circumstance for violation of the right to sexual orientation and gender identity in the Criminal Code of Ukraine. The study showed that the current legislation of Ukraine on criminal liability for violation of the rights to sexual orientation and gender identity does not provide a proper solution to this problem. However, given the need for timely decision-making on this issue, there are reasonable proposals: to expand the list of «protected features» that are subject to protection, in particular criminal law; clearly define sexual orientation and gender identity as «protected traits»; to supplement the list of circumstances that aggravate the punishment provided for in paragraph 3 of Part 1 of Art. 67 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine, the grounds for committing criminal offenses based on hatred of sexual orientation and gender identity; for the correct functioning of the provisions of the Criminal Code of Ukraine, it is necessary to give a clear definition of such phenomena as: «intolerance», «sexual orientation», «gender identity» at the legislative level, which will prevent the abuse of these concepts. Keywords: intolerance, sexual orientation, gender identity, criminal offenses of hatred, protected traits, violations of rights, motives for prejudice
Features of resposibility for disclosure of state secrets in Ukraine and foreign countries: comparative legal analysis
Authors:   National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, Liusia Hbur
Published: July 2021

The article provides a comparative legal analysis of the responsibility for the disclosure of state secrets in Ukraine and foreign countries. It is taken into account that information that is a state secret is extremely important for society and the state. In addition, they need special and vigilant protection from law enforcement, government agencies and civil society and each individual. It is emphasized that in modern conditions of global information network development the problems of solving access to information, as well as effective use of state information resources, which also includes information with limited access and the establishment of order to assign information from one category to another, become relevant. The legal institution of state secrets is developed in most countries of the world, where it occupies a special place and is under close attention of the state. It was found that the legislation of the three studied states (USA, UK, Germany, first of all divides the information into three blocks, and according to the degree of confidentiality of information, measures and the degree of protection of information are determined. It is concluded that a promising way to protect state secrets and distinguish it from classified information will be to adopt the experience of three separate blocks of information, namely: especially classified information, the disclosure of which provides the highest level of punishment, classified information, responsibility for which should also be expressed and enshrining in the Criminal Code of Ukraine and confidential information, for the disclosure of which to establish administrative liability, Keywords: information, state secret, secret information, confidentiality, criminal liability
Legislative provision of regulation in the field of land use and protection
Authors:   Land Management Institute of the National Academy of Agrarian Sciences of Ukraine, Dorosh Y. , Barvinskyi A. ,   Land Management Institute of the National Academy of Agrarian Sciences of Ukraine, Novakovska I. ,   National Aviation University, Avramchuk B. ,   Land Management Institute of the National Academy of Agrarian Sciences of Ukraine, Stetsiuk M. ,   National Aviation University
Published: July 2021

The current state of legislative support in the field of land use and protection is analyzed. It is established that the legal framework in this area, especially with regard to the powers of executive authorities and local governments, is characterized by a lack of system, clarity and specificity, which is a significant obstacle to the practical implementation of land protection measures. It is proved that the improvement of legislative support in the research area should be carried out by systematizing the relevant powers of executive authorities and local governments, filling existing gaps, eliminating unnecessary layers and conflicts in laws and regulations. The need to eliminate the dispersion and duplication of powers of executive authorities and local governments in the field of land use and protection to improve the efficiency of their activities in this area by making appropriate changes and additions to legislation. To this end, it is proposed to concentrate norms on similar powers of different ministries, services, inspections, local governments and local administrations in this area in one legislative act, and to strengthen state control over land use and protection, regardless of category and form of ownership, to restore the State Land Inspectorate. Ukraine with the granting of appropriate powers.
Features of the formation of land plots for servicing utility buildings and road transport structures
Authors:   National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, Kustovska O. , Verteletskyi O. ,   National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, Rudenko A. ,   National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine
Published: July 2021

The article examines the process of forming land plots for the maintenance of farm buildings and structures of road transport. It is substantiated that the specifics of the category of land for industry, transport, communications, energy, defense and other purposes is that their formation as an independent category of land is largely due to the withdrawal or redemption of land from agricultural or forestry production. The peculiarities of allotment of land plots for commercial use, in particular, land plots for servicing of economic buildings and constructions of motor transport are substantiated. The stages of construction of road transport facilities and the list of documents that the project customer, in addition to the design assignment, provides to the project organization. Rationale for the formation of land for maintenance of commercial buildings and structures of road transport was considered in the Pryluky district of Chernihiv region.
The essence and role of environmentally friendly agricultural land use in agriculture
Authors:   National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, Kupriyanchyk I.
Published: July 2021

The article deals with the relationship between economic development and environmental security.With regard to agricultural land use, ensuring environmental security involves optimizing the organization of land use and land use process on the basis of environmental restrictions on environmental pollution and agricultural products. First of all, according to environmental constraints, the possibilities of exploitation of natural resources and taking into account the peculiarities of agroecosystems (natural and climatic conditions, water resources, terrain, land and soil structure, land erosion, etc.) are determined to address food security. On their basis, ecologically balanced operation of agroecosystems is carried out through the formation of ecologically safe land uses, which provide for the optimization of economic activity of agricultural producers, taking into account environmental constraints. The article clarifies the essence and significance of ecologically safe agricultural land use in agriculture, proposes an approach to defining the essence of ecologically safe agricultural land use as a process of land use in the agricultural sector of the economy, which prevents the danger to human health, degradation of land resources, as well as their resilience to environmental threats and risks. The role of ecologically safe agrarian land use in ensuring sustainable development of rural areas and directions of influence of interaction of ecological and economic components of safety of agrarian land use are defined.
Susceptibility to empathy and its relationship to emotional maturity among university students (An applied study on students of the college of education, university of Diyala, Iraq, 2020 AD)
Authors: Ghazanfar Hamid Ghassan , Babiker Saeed Dewa Maki , Mustafa Suleiman Al-Kanani Al-Fatih
Published: July 2021

The capacity for empathy represents an emotional experience that affects human life in facing problems and difficulties and providing assistance to those we feel that needs it, and in fact it represents an essential component of human life, in addition to its impact on their psychological health. The present study aimed to uncover the relationship between the capacity for empathy and emotional maturity among university students, and in order to achieve the objectives of the current study, the researcher built a scale of sympathy capacity according to according to the researcher also built the scale of emotional maturity according to the definition of (CATEL), and the researcher verified One of the psychometric characteristics of the two study scales, and the basic study sample reached (400) students from Diyala University for the morning study, for the academic year (2019-2020), and they were selected according to the random stratified method of equal distribution, and the data were processed statistically using the package program Statisticians for Social Sciences (SPSS). Several results were reached, including: Among them: There is a tendency of sympathy among the individuals of the study sample that is statistically significant in favor of university students. There are statistically significant differences in the susceptibility of empathy according to the gender variable and in favor of females. The study recommends making use of the results of the current study by educational counselors. It also recommends that researchers in the field of psychology make use of the measure of the susceptibility of empathy in order to diagnose the susceptibility of empathy. The necessity of creating a positive academic environment for university students to help increase their self-confidence when they encounter problems. The study suggests conducting a number of researches on the variable susceptibility to empathy in daily life and society in order to identify its degree and the possibility of developing it in a way that serves societies.
The Islamist version of utopia: The politics of redesigning space
Authors: Şahin Seval , Ardalı Büyükarman Didem
Published: July 2021

This article examines utopian novels by two Islamist Turkish writers: Ali Nar’s The Space Farmers (Uzay Çiftçileri, 1988) and Ayşe Şasa’s The Novel of the Monkeys (Şebek Romanı, 2004), which were celebrated among Islamist circles upon their publication. In these two novels, the corruption and pollution of place/space is blamed upon the “Christian” Western civilization. They depict how the desired regime change will begin in Turkey and expand towards Europe and then to the rest of the world, through the portrayal of oppositional places as utopian/dystopian spaces. The article discusses the ways in which space/place is ideologically redesigned in the Islamist imagination as a political symbol and analyze how these popular Islamist writers present the world and the space for their utopian vision of Islamist supremacy.
Mór Jókai’s Asian utopia(s)
Authors: Hajdu Péter
Published: July 2021

The paper analyzes Mór Jókai’s The Novel of the Century to Come from the viewpoint of the local aspects of cultural embeddedness of the complex and competing utopian discourses. The whole novel describes a future in which, after difficult struggles, a globally united and perfect society is created. However, two different small-scale utopias are also described; one of them (Otthon) is located in Europe and shows traits of the national-capitalist dream; the other (Kin-Tseu) is imagined to be in Central Asia and presented first from the perspective of Chinese historical sources, in a form similar to a colonialist pornotopia. Then an omniscient narrator proves that the Chinese image of Kin-Tseu is false, and presents it as it “really” is. This latter utopia solicits an ecocritical reading, since its basic problem, i.e. the sustainability of a growing population in a closed environment, is crucial for current ecocriticism. The experimentation with various (including Western and Eastern) utopian traditions functions as a unique poetic feature in Jókai’s novel.
National internationalism in late 19th-century utopias by Mór Jókai, Edward Bellamy, and William Morris
Authors: Hites Sándor
Published: July 2021

The paper looks at two major representatives of fin-de-siècle utopian fiction, Edward Bellamy’s 1888 Looking Backward 2000–1887, William Morris’s 1890 News from Nowhere, and an earlier work by the Hungarian novelist Mór Jókai, The Novel of the Century to Come (A jövő század regénye, 1872–1874). I examine their various strategies regarding the spatial and historical aspects of utopian transformation as well as their respective positions toward the relation of commerce and community. On the whole, I suggest that the pattern of nationally informed or biased internationalism that seems to underlie all three novels might be traced back to the enlightened concept of patriotic cosmopolitanism.
Social measures of resilience: An investigation into community resilience by taking adaptive physical measures through social mediation during infrastructure disruption
Authors:   Military Institute of Science and Technology, Dhaka, Bangladesh, Ali Imam Chowdhury , Ahmad Zahin Hasin ,   University of Kent, Canterbury, the United Kingdom
Published: July 2021

This paper intends to break down a local case to grasp the possibility of adaptable measures by individuals and systems through the social exchange during infrastructure interruption on account of considerable precipitation. Finally, the extent of social resilience is assessed through the ‘5S’ framework. The assessment reveals the social capital and the incredible social conditions accomplished by the mix of the particular circumstance and differing interest packs are influencing the adaptable appraisals which can be considered as an important report to structure a strong framework by understanding the tangled social issues and multifaceted nature
Results and perspectives of selection of naked oat varieties in the Northern Steppe of Ukraine
Authors: Solodushko V. Р.
Published: July 2021

The results and prospects of selection of naked oat varieties in the conditions of the Northern Steppe of Ukraine were given. The problems and main directions of creating of new initial material were determined. The high-yielding, large-grain genotypes (Thousand Grain Weight was to 25.3–29.1 g) such as Abel, Rhea, Nuprime, Plater, Adam, Biloruskyi, Pushkinskyi, Hosha, Kriepysh resistant to abiotic factors were used in hybridization, and allowed to create a new hybrid combinations of naked oats. We established that the cultivars significantly differed from each other in the spikelets and grains number per plant, however not always these features quite affected the plant productivity. Thus, it is proved that the set of features such as number of spikelets in the panicle, number of grains in the spikelet and the grain size determines the plant productivity. The best initial forms of naked oats by biological and economic features were specified. The characteristics of the new initial material were highlighted, and the results of breeding work were presented. The naked oat cultivars were selected in the control nursery: Ск 1024/10, Рс 72/09, Сс 732/10, their grain yield (2.59–2.66 t/ha) significantly exceeded the standard variety (by 0, 35–0.42 t/ha) on average for 3 years. The most productive cultivars by protein content (15.9–16.2 %) were Рс 72/09, СС 1136/09, Сс 732/10 and Сп 234/10. The average yield (2.58 t/ha) of Rodonit naked oat variety exceeded the Skarb Ukrainy national standard variety by 0.33 t/ha or by 14.7 % according to the three-year competitive variety test. Since 2019, Rodonit has been understate variety testing. The protein content of 16.1 % and the starch of 49.0 % were in the grain, and the number of hulled grains did not exceed 3.0 %. The growing season of Rodonit variety was 91 days which was three days longer than the standard variety. Key words: oat, variety, hybridization, selection, yield, hybrid combinations.
Features of accumulation and consumption of soluble carbohydrates by plants of soft winter wheat varieties
Authors: Drumova O. M.
Published: July 2021

The results of three-year research (2016–2019) conducted in the fields of the State Enterprise Experimental Farm "Dnipro" of the SЕ Institute of Grain Crops of NAAS of Ukraine with soft winter wheat was presented. The soft winter wheat was placed on black fallow (on background of N30P60K30) and after sunflower (on background of N60P60K60). It was found that winter wheat plants had a not the same ability to accumulate soluble carbohydrates in years with different weather conditions. The analysis of plant samples showed that the largest number of these substances had synthesized in the autumn 2017. It was found that in the plots with black fallow during the period from November 20, 2017 to January 10, 2018, the amount of soluble carbohydrates (total amount of mono- and disaccharides) in the tillering nodes of winter wheat plants of Uzhynok variety decreased from 41.2 % to 34.7 % (by 6.5 %), Nyva Odeska variety – from 43.9 % to 32.7 % (by 11.2 %), Kokhanka variety – from 45.0 % to 42.6 % (only by 2.4 %). From January 10 until the resumption of spring vegetation, the carbohydrates were consumed most intensively by plants of the Uzhynok and Kokhanka varieties. It was found that despite the lower doses of mineral fertilizers applied to presowing cultivation, winter wheat plants accumulated more soluble carbohydrates in all years after black fallow than after sunflower. On average for three years of research, the highest consumption of sugars during the winter both in leaves and in tillering nodes, regardless of the forecrop, was observed in plants of the Uzhynok variety. It was found that the winter wheat plants of Kokhanka variety consumed soluble carbohydrates more economically than the Uzhynok and Nyva Odeska varieties, and grew more intensively in early spring. The content of sugars in the tillering nodes of Kokhanka variety during resumption of spring vegetation was 28.4 % for black fallow and 25.9 % after non-fallow forecrop. Key words: winter wheat, variety, soluble carbohydrates, forecrop, background of nutrition.
Ефективність кардіоверсії в пацієнтів з поєднанням фібриляції і тріпотіння передсердь
Authors: Zinchenko Yu. V. , Mikhalieva T. V. , Ilchyshyna O. Ya.
Published: July 2021

The aim – to compare the effectiveness of restoration of sinus rhythm by transesophageal pacing (TEECP) in patients with prolonged episodes of isolated typical atrial flutter (AFl) and in patients with a combination of atrial fibrillation (AF) and AFl.Materials and methods. 325 procedures of TEECP were performed in cases of longlasting episodes of AFl: from 8 days to 2 years (average 68.2±4.76 days). Prior to hospitalization, all subjects underwent ineffective medical cardioversion. The sinus rhythm was restored using TEECP, and in case of its ineffectiveness by means of electropulse therapy (EPT). All patients were divided into two groups: group I (n=237) – patients with a lone atrial flutter, and group II (n=88) – patients with the history of AF or in case of transformation AF into AFl because of antiarrhythmic therapy. Both groups were comparable by age, paroxysm duration, presence of hypertension and organic disorders of the heart conductive system, comorbidities, echocardiographic and hemodynamic parameters. Electrocardiographical parameters revealed no significant differences in the tachycardia cycle length and the average frequency of ventricular contractions.Results and discussion. Patients in the group II were characterized by a significantly longer history of arrhythmia, more severe heart failure, higher frequency of arrhythmia paroxysms and detection of thyroid disorders; recorded significantly lower amplitudes of the F wave on the surface electrocardiogram and A wave on the esophageal electrogram, which was associated with the processes of electrophysiological remodeling of the atria. Also, in contrast to patients with typical AFl, there was a significant decrease in the effectiveness of TEECP (63.6 and 89 %); more frequent use of EPT (10.2 and 3 %) and more often arrhythmia has transformed into a permanent form (25 and 7.2 %).Conclusions. In patients with prolonged episodes of typical AFl, a highly effective method of cardioversion is TEECP, regardless of the arrhythmia duration. In patients with concomitant AF, the restoration of sinus rhythm should be performed by EPT, due to its higher efficancy.
Ефективність серцевої ресинхронізувальної терапії у хворого з кардіомегалією: огляд літератури і клінічний випадок
Authors: Nesukay E. G. , Kirichenko R. M. , Kornienko T. M. , Cherniuk S. V. , Titov E.Yu. , Giresh J. J. , Lisohub S. V.
Published: July 2021

The article is devoted to cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) – the method for chronic heart failure treatment with biventricular pacing. The article examines the history of the method development from the first attempts to eliminate heart dyssynchrony to the present. Over the past 20 years, the method has been improved both in technical terms and in terms of the formation of modern indications for its application. Based on the results of randomized clinical trials to study the effectiveness of the method, the improvement of the testimony and criteria for the selection of patients for the CPT is shown. A clinical case of successful CRT in a patient with cardiomegaly, severe heart failure and complete left bundle brunch block is described.
Pengaruh Holding Time (Waktu Tahan) Dan Variasi Media Quenching (Pendinginan) Terhadap Nilai Kekerasan Baja Karbon Rendah ST 42 Pada Proses Pengkarbonan Padat Menggunakan Arang Batok Biji Pala (Myristica fagrans)
Authors: Waas Krist -
Published: July 2021

The purpose of this study was to obtain the hardness value of each variation of holding time and the variation of quenching medium (cooling) used. So we can compare the change in hardness value obtained and then can determine the retaining time as well as a good quenching medium to increase the hardness value of low carbon steel. The method used in this study is an experimental method. With a low carbon steel sample of ST 42 plate shaped as much as 26 pieces was done hardness testing before and after solid carburization process. Hardness testing is done by Rockwell B (HRB) method. The process of carburizing (pack carburizing), carried out at 950OC temperature with holding time is 1 hour, 2 hours, 3 hours and 4 hours. The results of this study indicate that the cooling medium which has a fast cooling rate of water media. While the seawater cooling medium can increase the hardness value of low carbon steel.
PENGARUH VARIASI MEDIA PENDINGIN TERHADAP NILAI KEKERASAN PADUAN GEAR SPROCKET AISI 1020 DENGAN TIMAH MELALUI HEAT TREATMENT
Authors: Anhar Muh Aan
Published: July 2021

Study the effect of cooling media variations on the hardness value of AISI 1020 gear sprocket alloys and tin with heat treatment. This research is to find out the combination of AISI 1020 gear sprocket with tin, with a heat treatment process carried out with temperatures reaching 700ºC and held for 15 minutes, with air conditioning media, SAE 40 oil and water, and carried out heat treatment with hardness testing on each material with differences in the cooling media using the Rockwell method. From the results of the test, different cooling media, different cooling rates are obtained and produce different hardness changes. In testing the data obtained in accordance with the results of heat treatment which is continued by cooling the air gives the lowest hardness value (51.2 HR), while cooling with oil and water is higher, respectively 54 HR and 58.4 HR.
PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT TENTANG ANGKUTAN ONLINE DI KOTA TERNATE
Authors: Sultan Mufti Amir , Marsaoly Nurmaiyasa , Kotta M Irfan
Published: July 2021

PT. Gojek Indonesia merupakan sebuah perusahaan swasta penyedia jasa transportasi berbasis teknologi yang bermitra dengan pengendara ojek. Sistem manajemen dan operasional gojek adalah dengan memadukan teknologi modern startup. Gojek menggunakan handphone android dengan aplikasi dan GPS yang selalu aktif, ketika pelanggan memesan jasa melalui aplikasi gojek, dalam posisi radius 3 km, panggilan tersebut akan menggetarkan handphone driver yang tersambung sampai pada akhirnya pemesanan tersebut dipenuhi. Pada pertengahan 2019, transportasi berbasis online mendirikan satu cabang baru di Kota Ternate, yaitu gojek. Berdasarkan hasil wawancara peneliti dengan direktur gojek yang berkedudukan di kelurahan Dufa-Dufa didapati hasil wawancara bahwa PT. Gojek di Kota Ternate memiliki tujuan untuk memberikan pelayanan yang baik kepada masyarakat yang membutuhkan pelayanan jasa transportasi berbasis online. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey deskriptif, metode penelitian yang mengambil sampel dari suatu populasi dan menggunakan kuisioner sebagai alat pengumpulan data. Dari hasil penelitian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa : kemunculan transportasi berbasis aplikasi online di kota Ternate diterima masyarakat, telah memberikan dampak yang seginifikan bagi masyarakat dalam pemenuhan kebutuhanan transportasi yang praktis, aman, nyaman, murah dan transparan.