bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Klasifikasi Statistikal Tekstur Sel Pap Smear Dengan Decesion Tree
Authors: Arifin Toni , Riana Dwiza , Hapsari Gita Indah
Published: May 2018

ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini menyajikan analisis tekstur dan klasifikasi citra sel pap smear. Pada analisis tekstur

difokuskan pada citra nukleus sel Pap smear, metode yang digunakan adalah metode Gray Level

Co-occurrence Matrix (GLCM) dengan menggunakan lima parameter yaitu korelasi, energi,

homogenitas dan entropi ditambah dengan menghitung nilai Brightness pada citra yang diproses.

Citra yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan data citra Harlev, yang terdiri dari 280

citra yang sudah dikategorikan ke dalam 7 kelas yaitu 3 kelas sel normal yang meliputi Normal

Superficial, Normal Intermediate, and Normal Columnar dan 4 kelas lainnya adalah kategori

kelas citra sel abnormal yang meliputi Mild (Light) Dyplasia, Moderate Dysplasia, Severe

Dysplasia dan Carcinoma In Situ. Berdasarkan hasil pengolahan citra yang menghasilkan nilai

matriks dari setiap parameter yang dihitung, citra sel Pap smear akan diklasifikasikan menurut

jenisnya normal atau abnormal dan berdasarkan kelasnya dengan menggunakan decision tree yang

diolah dengan algoritma clasifier J48 pada aplikasi weka. Untuk akurasi yang dihasilkan dari

klasifikasi sel normal dan abnormal adalah 73% dan untuk akurasi klasifikasi tujuh kelas adalah

34,3%.

Kata Kunci : Klasifikasi, Statistikal Tekstur, Sel Pap Smear, Decision Tree.

ABSTRACT

This research presents the texture analysis and classification of cells pap smear image. Texture

analysis focused on the cell nucleus Pap smear image, the research method used the Gray Level

Co-occurrence Matrix (GLCM) method, by using five parameter that include contrast, correlation,

energy, homogeneity, entropy and brightness. The image used in this research using image data

Harlev. The images from 280 subjects are categorized into seven classes. Three classes of which

are normal cell image class categories that include Normal Superficial, Normal Intermediate, and

Normal Columnar, and the other four classes are categories of abnormal cell image class that

include Mild (Light) Dyplasia, Moderate Dysplasia, Severe Dysplasia and Carcinoma In Situ.

Based on the results of image processing that produces a matrix of values of each parameter were

calculated, Pap smear cell image will be classified according to the type of normal or abnormal

and based on the class using the decision tree treated with algorithm clasifier J48 in weka

applications. To the resulting accuracy of the classification normal and abnormal cells is 73% and

for seven class classification accuracy is 34,3%.

Keywords : Classification, Statistical Texture, Cell Pap Smear, Decision Tree
PENERAPAN ANIMASI INTERAKTIF DALAM PENGENALAN AKSARA SUNDA
Authors: Holida Siti Maria , Alawiyah Tuti , Sutisna Herlan
Published: May 2018

Abstract - Sundanese script is the work of Sundanese orthography to be maintained and preserved, because the Sundanese script is a cultural heritage that is priceless. Socialization of Sundanese script is very minimal done, although West Java government has to take legal actions in the form of regional regulations No. 5 of 2003 and the Governor's Decree no. 434 / SK.614 / dis-pk / 1999. Along with the increasing sophistication of technology, the use of interactive animations introduction Sundanese script can be used to promote literacy by explaining the meaning of the Sundanese, Sundanese script, history Sundanese script, how to write Sundanese script, as well as Sundanese script puzzle games as testing and entertainment. Application of interactive animation is the best solution which is very helpful in Sundanese script publicizes to the community, especially people of sundanese to be more interested in learning Sundanese script that became cultural heritage.

Keywords : Interactive Animation , Script Sundanese

Abstrak - Aksara Sunda merupakan hasil karya ortografi masyarakat Sunda yang harus dipelihara dan dilestarikan, karena aksara Sunda adalah warisan budaya yang tidak ternilai harganya. Sosialisasi aksara Sunda masih sangat minim dilakukan, meskipun pemerintah Jawa barat sudah melakukan upaya hukum dalam bentuk Peraturan daerah (Perda) no.5 tahun 2003 dan Surat Keputusan Gubernur no. 434/SK.614/dis-pk/1999. Seiring dengan semakin canggihnya tekhnologi, penggunaan animasi interaktif pengenalan aksara sunda dapat digunakan untuk mensosialisasikan aksara Sunda dengan menjelaskan mengenai pengertian aksara Sunda, sejarah aksara Sunda, cara penulisan aksara Sunda, serta game puzzle aksara Sunda sebagai pengujian dan hiburannya. Penerapan animasi interaktif merupakan solusi terbaik yang sangat membantu dalam mensosialisakan aksara Sunda kepada masyarakat khususnya masyarakat Sunda agar lebih berminat mempelajari aksara Sunda yang menjadi warisan budaya.

Kata Kunci : Animasi Interaktif, Aksara Sunda
PERANCANGAN JARINGAN DENGAN ROUTER PC DAN VLSM (VARIABLE LESS SUBNET MASKING) : STUDI KASUS DI UNIVERSITAS BSI BANDUNG
Authors: Mubarok Ade
Published: May 2018

Abstract - Designing networks with PC Router is a network system which is made for the development of alternative systems that have been imposed on the Campus BSI Bandung University (UBSI) in the completeness of the information technology field. Network with a router PC system is expected to improve the performance of faculty, students and academic staff UBSI. The design and use of this network allows users, because it uses a system based GUI (Graphical User Interface) such as the Win box, Windows 7, Windows Server 2012. The method used for the development of the router configuration with VLSM (Variable Less Subnet Masking).

Keywords: Network, Subnet, Router, VLSM

Abstrak - Perancangan jaringan dengan Router PC merupakan suatu sistem jaringan yang di buat untuk alternatif pengembangan sistem yang sudah diberlakukan di Kampus Universitas BSI Bandung (UBSI) dalam bidang kelengkapan teknologi informasi. Sistem jaringan dengan router PC diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kinerja dosen, mahasiswa, dan karyawan civitas akademika UBSI. Perancangan dan penggunaan jaringan ini memudahkan pengguna, karena menggunakan sistem berbasis GUI (Graphical User Interface) seperti Win box, Windows 7, Windows Server 2012. Metode yang digunakan untuk pengembangan konfigurasi router yaitu dengan VLSM (Variable Less Subnet Masking ).

Kata kunci : Jaringan, Subnet, Router, VLSM
ANALISA DAN PERANCANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI ADMINISTRASI DATA PRIBADI DAN NILAI MAHASISWA DI PERGURUAN TINGGI (STUDI KASUS UNIVERSITAS KEBANGSAAN BANDUNG)
Authors: Herliana Asti
Published: May 2018

Abstract – This research produce an information system about college students administrative

procedure especially the personal data and value process. Administrative process at the sprout of

education or college are one of the important factor of the organization activity. Very quick and

appropriately information is the main thing that should be given by the administrator. A

computerized system is the answer to solve the problems that occur. with the computerization

system, the work that performed daily by the administrator becomes easier because the

administrator just need to enter the data into the computer and then when the administrator need

the data, it can be searched by using keywords to obtain the necessary data in a short time. The

reason why the visual-based programme was use in this research is because the visual-based

programme was user friendly or easy to used by the administrator. Beside that, visual-based

programme have a high aesthetic value so that the administrator can operate the program with a

good view.

Keywords : Administration Information System, College, Personal Data, Value Data

Abstrak - Penelitian ini menghasilkan sebuah sistem informasi tentang prosedur administrasi

mahasiswa terutama membahas tentang data pribadi dan proses nilai. Proses administrasi di bidang

pendidikan atau perguruan tinggi adalah salah satu faktor penting dari kegiatan organisasi.

Penyajian informasi yang cepat dan tepat guna adalah hal utama yang harus diberikan oleh

administrator. Sebuah sistem komputerisasi adalah jawaban untuk memecahkan masalah yang

terjadi. Dengan sistem yang terkomputerisasi, pekerjaan yang dilakukan setiap hari oleh

administrator menjadi lebih mudah karena administrator hanya perlu memasukkan data ke dalam

komputer dan kemudian ketika administrator membutuhkan data, dapat dicari dengan

menggunakan kata kunci untuk mendapatkan data yang diperlukan dalam waktu singkat. Alasan

mengapa program berbasis visual digunakan pada penelitian kali ini adalah karena program

berbasis visual adalah program yang user friendly atau mudah digunakan. Selain itu, program

berbasis visual memiliki nilai estetika yang cukup tinggi sehingga administrator dapat

mengoperasikan program dengan pandangan yang baik

Keywords : Administration Information System, College, Personal Data, Value Data
MENENTUKAN PROBABILITAS QUALITAS LULUSAN PROGRAM STUDI MENGGUNAKAN LOGISTIC REGRESSION
Authors: Ary Maxsi , Risnanto Slamet
Published: May 2018

Abstract – Human resources (HR) is one of the success factors in the economic field, namely how to create a human resources (HR) qualified and have the skills and highly competitive in the global competition. Educational level of the labor force that is still relatively low. The structure of education of the workforce is still dominated Indonesian basic education which is about 63.2%. The issue raised is to determine the probability of a program of study (whether or not) to see some of the ratio of the number of graduates by the number of students per class, the amount of quota size class (large or small) using logistic regression models. Data were obtained from a search result based on the amount of data the study program students and graduates in 2010 Data processing using SPSS. The results of the analysis by assessing model fit and the results will be given for each model fit. Starting with the hypothesis for assessing model fit, statistical -2LogL, Cox and Snell's R Square, Hosmer and Lemeshow's Goodness of Fit Test, and the classification table. The results of the analysis using SPSS as a tool aimed at measuring quality of graduate courses at a university, college, or academy, whether or not based on the ratio of the number of graduates and class quotas.

Keywords: Quota Class, Probability, Logistic Regression

Abstrak – Sumberdaya manusia (SDM) adalah salah satu faktor kesuksesan dalam bidang ekonomi, yaitu bagaimana menciptakan sumber daya manusia (SDM) yang berkualitas dan memiliki keterampilan serta berdaya saing tinggi dalam persaingan global. Tingkat pendidikan angkatan kerja yang ada masih relatif rendah. Struktur pendidikan angkatan kerja Indonesia masih didominasi pendidikan dasar yaitu sekitar 63,2%. Persoalan yang dikemukakan adalah menentukan probabilitas sebuah program studi (baik atau tidak) dengan melihat beberapa rasio jumlah lulusan dengan jumlah mahasiswa per angkatan, ukuran besarnya kuota kelas (besar atau kecil) menggunakan model logistic regression. Data diperoleh dari hasil penelusuran data program studi berdasarkan jumlah mahasiswa dan lulusan pada tahun 2010. Pengolahan data menggunakan SPSS. Hasil analisis dengan menilai model fit dan akan diberikan hasilnya untuk setiap model fit. Dimulai dengan hipotesis untuk menilai model fit, statistic -2LogL, Cox dan Snell’s R Square, Hosmer and Lemeshow’s Goodness of Fit Test, dan tabel klasifikasi. Hasil analisis menggunakan SPSS tersebut bertujuan sebagai alat pengukuran qualitas lulusan program studi di suatu Universitas, Perguruan Tinggi, maupun Akademi, baik atau tidaknya berdasarkan rasio jumlah lulusan dan quota kelas.

Kata Kunci: Kuota Kelas, Probabilitas, Logistic Regression
PENGKLASIFIKASIAN KARAKTERISTIK MAHASISWA BARU DALAM MEMILIH PROGRAM STUDI MENGGUNAKAN ANALISIS CLUSTER
Authors: Ary Maxsi
Published: May 2018

Abstract - Object Clustering is one of the object mining process which aims to partition an existing object into one or more cluster objects based on their characteristics. Private Universities is one of the alternatives for the community colleges to meet increased demand for educational needs. The number of private colleges, especially in Bandung and generally in Indonesia is quite a lot. The number of colleges and universities means used to attract prospective students to be an interesting thing to study. As a reason for the intense competition in the search for new students, no doubt there are some ways that actually do not need to be done. Issues raised, namely classify new students of characteristics in selecting a course using cluster analysis. Data obtained from the questionnaire prospective new students in February 2014 Data processing using SPSS. The results using analysis SPSS aiming easier to describe the characteristics of each group of new students in choosing courses.

Keywords: Clustering, characteristics of students, courses, cluster analysis

Abstrak - Pengelompokan Objek (object clustering) adalah salah satu proses dari objek mining yang bertujuan untuk mempartisi objek yang ada kedalam satu atau lebih cluster objek berdasarkan karakteristiknya. Perguruan tinggi swasta merupakan salah satu perguruan tinggi alternatif bagi masyarakat untuk menghadapi peningkatan permintaan terhadap kebutuhan pendidikan. Jumlah perguruan tinggi swasta khususnya di Bandung dan umumnya di Indonesia berjumlah cukup banyak. Jumlah perguruan tinggi dan cara yang digunakan perguruan tinggi untuk menarik minat calon mahasiswa menjadi hal yang menarik untuk dikaji. Sebagai alasan ketatnya persaingan dalam mencari calon mahasiswa baru, tidak dipungkiri terdapat beberapa cara yang dilakukan yang sebetulnya tidak perlu dilakukan. Persoalan yang dikemukakan yaitu mengklasifikasikan karakteristik mahasiawa baru dalam memilih program studi menggunakan analisis cluster. Data diperoleh dari hasil kuisioner calon mahasiswa baru pada bulan februari 2014. Pengolahan data menggunakan SPSS. Hasil analisis menggunakan SPSS tersebut bertujuan memudahkan untuk mendeskripsikan karakteristik masing-masing kelompok mahasiswa baru dalam memilih program studi.

Kata kunci: Clustering, Karakteristik Mahasiswa, Program Studi, Analisis Cluster.
RANCANGAN PROTOTYPE ALAT PEMANTAU JUMLAH PENGUNJUNG MINIMARKET BERBASIS SMS GATEWAY
Authors: Suleman Suleman , Hermawan Diki
Published: May 2018

Abstract - Has designed and implemented the monitoring system, the number of visitors to the minimart based sms gateway using microcontroller ATMega8. If the first minimarket (glass) was opened, then automatically limit switch 1 on the first door is depressed, so that would indicate to the microcontroller to give orders to the wavecom modem convert to the owner. The second condition, namely if the minimarket is closed then automatically limit switch 2 is depressed, it will then indicate to the microcontroller to give orders to the wavecom modem for sending sms to the owner. The design of this system using the method of architecture that consists of several stages, namely, (1) analysis of needs, (2), (3) design, Implementation arrangements, Testing tools (4), (5) test procedure and (6) Making Tools. The hardware consists of a limit switch, infrared, ATMega8 microcontroller as a minimum system controller circuit controller inputs and outputs, the output display circuit using IC MAX 232 wavecom modem that is linked to. The software is written with BASCOM-AVR

Keyword : Design Of Prototype Tools Monitor The Number Of Visitors To The Minimarket, SMS Gateway

Abstrak - Telah dirancang dan implementasikan sistem pemantau jumlah pengunjung minimarket berbasis sms gateway menggunakan mikrokontroler ATMega8. Jika pintu minimarket pertama (kaca) dibuka, maka secara otomatis limit switch 1 yang terdapat pada pintu pertama tertekan, sehingga akan mengindikasikan kepada mikrokontroler untuk memberikan perintah kepada modem wavecom untuk menggirimkan sms kepada owner. Keadaan kedua yaitu jika pintu minimarket ditutup maka secara otomatis limit switch 2 tertekan, kemudian akan mengindikasikan kepada mikrokontroler untuk memberikan perintah kepada modem wavecom untuk mengirimkan sms kepada owner. Perancangan sistem ini menggunakan metode rancang bangun yang terdiri beberapa tahap yaitu, (1) Analisis kebutuhan, (2) Perancangan, (3) Implementasi rangkaian, (4) Pengujian alat, (5) Prosedur pengujian dan (6) Pembuatan alat. Perangkat keras terdiri dari limit switch, inframerah, sistem minimum mikrokontroler ATMega8 sebagai pengendali rangkaian pengendali input dan output, rangkaian display output menggunakan IC MAX 232 yang dihubungkan dengan modem wavecom. Perangkat lunaknya dituliskan dengan bahasa BASCOM-AVR

Kata Kunci : Design Of Prototype Tools Monitor The Number Of Visitors To The Minimarket, SMS Gateway
SISTEM PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN PEMILIHAN PEKERJAAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE FUZZY MAMDANI STUDI KASUS: AMIK BSI TASIKMALAYA
Authors: Sutisna Herlan , Basjaruddin Noor Cholis
Published: May 2018

Abstract - The Policy in taking a decision on a particular issue is not an easy thing, because it needs to be a consideration that is expected to help justify certain decisions must be taken. Likewise, the handling of the problem of determining employment options for someone to work according to their talents and interests. Someone who will be joining or working in a company the necessary things that need to be considered are of such quality and age, GPA quality and desired salary of the person. Job Selection Decision Support System is the most appropriate for handling problems that require independent completion of a computer for someone who input the data processing data with efficient and accurate calculations. By using Mamdani Fuzzy Logic reasoning in the processing of data input and output, as well as supporting information in the form of Recommendation job what is right for the person.

Keywords : Decision Support System, Job Selection, Fuzzy Logic

Abstraksi - Kebijaksanaan dalam mengambil sebuah keputusan pada permasalahan tertentu bukan lah hal yang mudah, karena perlu dilakukan pertimbangan yang diharapkan dapat membantu memberikan alasan keputusan tertentu tersebut harus diambil. Begitu juga penanganan masalah dalam penentuan pilihan pekerjaan bagi seseorang. Pemilihan jenis pekerjaan seharusnya disesuaikan dengan kemampuan dan minat yang dimiliki seseorang. Seseorang yang akan bekerja pada sebuah perusahaan mempertimbangkan umur, IPK, dan gaji yang diinginkan.Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Pemilihan Pekerjaan yang dikembangkan diharapkan dapat membantu calon pekerja dalam menentukan pilihannya. Penalaran Logika Fuzzy Mamdani digunakan untuk memproses data masukan yang selanjutnya digunakan untuk menghasilkan keluaran berupa rekomendasi pekerjaan apa yang tepat bagi seseorang

Kata kunci: Sistem Pendukung Keputusan, Pemilihan Pekerjaan, Logika Fuzzy, Mamdani
Ciné-Documents: Discontinuous Films
Authors: Dewdney Keewatin A.
Published: May 2018

Ce document inédit de 1967 reflète non seulement l’esprit novateur de l’avant-garde des années soixantes, mais fait aussi la promotion d’une nouvelle esthétique cinématographique basée sur la mécanique du projecteur.
The Exile of Professionals: John Glenn, Planet of the Apes and 2001: A Space Odyssey
Authors: McCullough John
Published: May 2018

Lors de son retour sur la scène astronautique en 1998, John Glenn apparaissait comme l’incarnation de l’èlite professionnelle porteuse de l’idéologie progressiste des sciences et technologies occidentales. Mais Glenn, le personnageastronaute, évolue à l’intérieur d’une histoire de rationalisation du lieu de travail qui se ressent comme une perte d’autonomie, un désoeuvrement, un hyper-conformisme et une indifférence généralisée. Cela crée des contradictions idéologiques à l’intérieur de l’espace identitaire professionnel. Cet article met en parallèle le rôle que joue Hollywood dans la promotion du voyage spatial et l’espace, le statut et le travail professionnels dans la société contemporaine. L’auteur traite des questions de classes, de nations, de races et d’identités sexuelles à l’intérieur du projet de la conquête scientifique de l’espace.
The Red Violin, Commodity Fetishism, and Globalization
Authors: Longfellow Brenda
Published: May 2018

Cet article suggère que le film Le Violon rouge de François Girard incarne un certain idéal du cinéma national tel que formulé en janvier 1999 dans le Rapport du comité consultatif fédéral sur le long métrage. L'idéologie de la mondialisation a été déterminante à la fois dans la production du film et la rédaction du Rapport. Le Rapport érige en véritable fétiche la co-production à gros budget visant le marché international. C'est à la lumière de ce parti pris idéologique que l'auteur évalue les effets socio-économiques, esthétiques et textuels de ce film qui est constamment cité comme nouveau modèle du cinéma canadien.
Multiple Strands and Possible Worlds
Authors: Perlmutter Ruth
Published: May 2018

Cet article examine plusieurs films qui déploient des voies narratives multiples, qui mènent à des fins diverses et montrent plusieurs mondes possibles. Ces oeuvres posent la question : «que se passerait-il si ... »? Ces textes incluent l'idée de la « deuxième chance », des limites de l'expérience partielle et de la transgression du personnage. Nous nous attarderons aux films de Krzysztof Kieslowski et de ses deux héritiers, Julio Medem (Lovers of the Arctic Circle) et Tom Tykwer (Run Lola Run). Nous conclurons que les films à voies narratives multiples préfigurent la prolifération des nouveaux médias.
Andrei Tarkovsky's Madonna Del Parto
Authors: Macgillivray James
Published: May 2018

Les oeuvres d'art et l'architecture sont toujours transformées et réinscrites quand elles sont dépeintes au dnéma. L'auteur analyse ce processus en détail dans une scène de Nostalghia d'Andrei Tarkovsky qui exhibe la Madonna del Porto de Piero délia Francesca. En étudiant les effets de la suture et de l'espace cinématographique sur l'architecture, l'auteur explique comment Tarkovsky change consciemment le sens de la fresque de Piero et de son environnement architectural en les réinscrivant dans son film.
“Non-Theatrical with Dreams of Theatrical”: Paradoxes of a Canadian Semi-Documentary Film Noir
Authors: Druick Zoë
Published: May 2018

Le contexte de production et la complexité formelle du semi-documentaire de l'ONF File 1365 : The Connors Case (1947) reflètent l'angoisse de la guerre froide et, en particulier, l'inquiétude des employés de l'ONF qui étaient constamment sous surveillance policière à l'époque. Ce film présente un amalgame typiquement canadien de campagne de recrutement pour la GRC, de documentaire sur les procédures policières et de film à suspense. En faisant référence au film noir semi-documentaire hollywoodien, l'auteure suggère que File 1365 est un documentaire noir. Bien que ses excès esthétiques et son contexte politique aient relégué ce film aux oubliettes, son hybridlté formelle exprime plusieurs des questions sociales et politiques les plus importantes de cette époque laissée-pour-compte de l'histoire canadienne.
Pleasing the Canadians: A National Flavour for Early Cinema, 1896-1914
Authors: Steven Peter
Published: May 2018

Certains historiens prétendent que les sentiments nationaux des Canadiens n'ont vraiment pris forme qu'au cours de la Première Guerre mondiale. Mais cette perspective néglige plusieurs changements urbains et industriels très importants qui ont eu lieu entre 1898 et 1914. Tout comme il est inadéquat de caractériser cette époque de simple « avant-guerre », on ne devrait pas non plus dénigrer le cinéma des premiers temps en Ontario en le considérant simplement « prénational » ou « colonial ». Cet article examine le rôle de b musique, du bonimenteur et du public pour révéler que le visionnement de films à cette époque avait déjà une saveur bien canadienne.
Locating the Artist in Thirty Two Short Films about Glenn Gould
Authors: Varga Darrell
Published: May 2018

Par une analyse du portrait complexe de l'excentrique pianiste et compositeur, Glenn Gould, que François Girard brosse dans Thirty Two Short Films about Glenn Could, l'auteur étudie cette icône nationale à la lumière des images multiples et contradictoires qui existent à l'intérieur du film et en à parallèle avec l'œuvre. Girard questionne les concepts de biographie, de documentaire et de fiction tout en suggérant que la valeur culturelle de Gould est produite à la fois par des institutions comme le Canadian Broadcasting Corporation et par un réseau de relations entre la culture des médias globaux et la spécificité de l'espace, du lieu, du travail et des notions de valeur.
Late and Somewhere Firm: Notes on Stan Brakhage’s Vancouver Island Films
Authors: Testa Bart
Published: May 2018

Bien qu’au cours des années 1990, Stan Brakhage fut de plus en plus préoccupé par la gravure sur pellicule, il réalisa aussi les remarquables films de photographie qui forment trois des quatre parties de la série connue sous le titre collectif « Vancouver Island Quartet ». Cet article se concentre sur A Child’s Garden and the Serious Sea et The Mammals of Victoria pour examiner le retour au paysage proclamé par Brakhage au début des années 1990. D’abord, l’auteur compare Visions in Mediation #2 : Mesa Verde, et sa projection d’intimations subjectives, à A Child’’s Garden et son projet de révélation de la première biographie de Marilyn Jull Brakhage en prenant comme sujet le jardin d’enfance de cette dernière. Puis, l’auteur compare ce film à The Mammals of Victoria, dont l’approche semble plus contemplative.
The Aesthetics of Menace: Stan Brakhage, Tom Thomson, and the Group of Seven
Authors: Pruska-Oldenhof Izabella
Published: May 2018

Dans son essai « Space as Menace in Canadian Aesthetics : Film and Painting », publié en 1998, Stan Brakhage postule une esthétique de la menace qu’il partage avec Tom Thomson et le Groupe des Sept. Selon lui, une aversion profonde contre l’énormité terrifiante de leur pays poussa ces artistes canadiens à représenter le vide menaçant du paysage immense en utilisant des modes d’expression qui mettent l’emphase sur la surface du canevas par l’intermédiaire d’un style de peinture graphique ou en filet. On retrouve des équivalents cinématographiques de ces techniques dans certains films de Brakhage comme The Wold Shadow, Rage Net et Visions in Meditation #2: Mesa Verde. L’intention centrale de cette esthétique de la menace est de permettre aux individus de réaffirmer leur humanité face au mouvement totalisant de l’idéologie du progrès technologique.
Rhythms of Vision in Stan Brakhage’s City Streaming
Authors: Brakhage Marilyn
Published: May 2018

Le « rêve de La Ville » est un thème qui réapparaît souvent dans l’oeuvre de Brakhage. City Streaming, tourné à Toronto en 1989, se distingue de ses autres films urbains par son élan festif. Libéré du « poids de l’histoire » et de la trop grande familiarité des lieux, que l’on retrouve par exemple dans The Dead et Unconscious London Strata, Brakhage peut présenter une construction dynamique de la ville en tant qu’entité vivante, en tant que réseau d’énergie exubérante et enthousiaste semblable au flot d’électricité qui parcourt le système nerveux humain. Les tensions concep - tuelles et formelles de l’oeuvre (par exemple, entre les prises de vue intérieures et extérieures, entre les lieux privés et publics), ainsi que l’ironie et l’humour visuel, situent l’individu (le cinéaste) en dehors de la « ruche » qu’il observe. Il peut ainsi se « re-mémorer » son expérience du lieu pendant qu’il « chante la chanson » de La Ville.
Goethe’s Faust, Gertrude Stein’s Doctor Faustus Lights the Lights, and Stan Brakhage’s Faust Series
Authors: Elder R. Bruce
Published: May 2018

Alors que plusieurs critiques ont reconnu que Faust de Goethe fut une inspiration importante pour la tétralogie de Stan Brakhage, « Faust Series », peu ont signalé l’influence de l’opéra Doctor Faustus Lights the Lights de Gertrude Stein. Une analyse des parallèles entre l’opéra de Stein et la série de Brakhage (et des diffé rences entre celles-ci et la célèbre pièce de Goethe) démontre que Doctor Faust Lights the Lights fut au moins aussi essentiel dans la conception de « Faust Series » que l’oeuvre de Goethe. Cette analyse illumine aussi les liens entre les quatre films de la série.
Revising the Traditions: Hanif Kureishi and Contemporary British Cinema
Authors: Salmon Paul
Published: May 2018

Le roman The Buddha of Suburbia (1990) de Hanif Kureishi permet des comparaisons non seulement avec My Beautiful Laundrette (1985) et Sammy and Rosie Get Laid (1987), mais aussi entre ces deux films scénarisés par Kureishi et d’autres films britanniques contemporains. My beautiful laundrette et Sammy and Rosie se distinguent par la subtilité du traitement des rapports entre les questions de classe, de sexualité, de race et d’ethnicité, et par un regard novateur posé sur l’expérience gaie, l’expérience immigrante et l’identité nationale. De plus, The Buddha of Suburbia et My Beautiful Laundrette permettent de relèver les liens étroits entre l’appropriation et la révision d’un mode de discours réaliste.
“Déjà vu/jamais vu”—The Adjuster and the Hunt for the Image
Authors: Wall Karen L.
Published: May 2018

Dans le film The Adjuster de Atom Egoyan, le thème du feu la nuit projette des ombres inquiétantes sur les formes narratives bien connues de la famille, du foyer et de la demeure. Ce texte voit la maison entourée de banlieu sauvage ainsi que le voyage encerclant du chasseur comme deux aspects de la fondation de la demeure, reliés à un mélange culturel spécifique d'histoire et de mythe. ées personnages d'egoyàn sont liés dans leurs mondes public et privé par un rêve de traversée de frontière qui permet de penser que le déplacement est lui-même devenu une demeure. Le drame d'un processus est une métaphore pour quelques propositions de rénovation nécessaires au chantier de la construction des identités culturelles.
Canada’s Sweethearts, or Our American Cousins
Authors: Allan Blaine
Published: May 2018

La “frontière” est une métaphore importante dans la littérature et la culture canadienne dès l’époque coloniale, mais également dans le cinéma canadien des années 80. Ici, le personnage central est le héros solitaire, souvent un criminel et surtout d’origine américaine (l’exemple classique est Bill Miner dans The Grey Fox mais aussi Butch dans My American Cousin, ou Hal Banks dans Canada’s Sweetheart, et l’ange Gideon dans One Magic Christmas). Il a fui les Etats-Unis pour le Canada où il agira comme catalyseur auprès des citoyens canadiens. Si l’on peut expliquer la formule d’un genre par la culture post-Trudeau et les événements des années 8o, il s’agit également d’une recherche thématique de l’idée de “chez-soi.”
Lists and Chain Letters: Ethnic Cleansing, Holocaust Allegories and the Limits of Representation
Authors: Mackenzie Scott
Published: May 2018

S’interrogeant sur l’hypothèse généralement acceptée que l’image peut libérer les discours réprimés, censurés ou marginalisés dans la sphère publique, l’auteur utilise la notion de “l’image dialectique” élaborée par Walter Benjamin pour examiner trois oeuvres: SA-Life, une anthologie de vidéos documentant les attaques serbes sur Sarajevo; Sarajevo Ground Zero, une remise en contexte des même vidéos pour diffusion en Amérique; et Schindler’s List de Steven Spielberg, film souvent décrit comme une allégorie de la guerre en Bosnie.
Rough Beasts Slouch Toward Bethlehem to be Born: Eraserhead and the Grotesque Infant (Whose Hour has Come Round at Last)
Authors: Taylor Aaron
Published: May 2018

Une réévaluation du film Eraserhead de David Lynch, à la lumière de récentes théories portant sur la signification du corps, permet à l’auteur de déduire que le corps déformé du jeune enfant représente un texte complexe suggérant une multitude de senses qui ne sont pas prescrits par notre culture contemporaine. En contrastant l’idée du corps « ouvert » à celle du corps « fermé », Lynch critique les lectures et représentations traditionnelles du corps infantile en tant que site de l’innocence, situant plutôt ce corps au centre d’une suite infinie de signes horrifiants et stupéfiants.
Place de l’assistance circulatoire dans le choc cardiogénique en France en 2018 : revue de la littérature et perspectives
Authors: Delmas C. , Elbaz M. , Bonello L. , Biendel C. , Bouisset F. , Lairez O. , Silva S. , Marcheix B. , Galinier M.
Published: May 2018

Le choc cardiogénique reste de nos jours une entité mal définie, assez fréquente en pratique clinique (60 000–70 000 cas/an en Europe), dont le pronostic est sombre, avec une mortalité souvent supérieure à 40 % à 30 jours. À travers cette revue de la littérature, nous essaierons de définir cette entité et ses étiologies, avant de parler de son incidence et de son pronostic. L’approche physiopathologique du choc cardiogénique nous permettra par la suite d’approcher sa prise en charge thérapeutique classique (gestion de la volémie, amines inotropes et vasoconstrictives, ventilation) et les limites de cette dernière. Ainsi, nous aborderons les assistances circulatoires et cardiocirculatoires disponibles en France, afin de les envisager au sein d’une stratégie globale de prise en charge du patient en choc cardiogénique. Nous discuterons plus spécifiquement leurs indications ainsi que l’importance du moment d’implantation afin d’optimiser leur efficacité. Enfin, nous évoquerons les assistances actuellement en développement, mais également les nouvelles stratégies thérapeutiques qui pourraient arriver dans les prochaines années.
Role of Probiotics in Medical Practice
Authors: Mollah Md Abid Hossain , Pervez Mehdi
Published: May 2018

Abstract not availableJ Bangladesh Coll Phys Surg 2018; 36(2): 44-46
Efficacy of Probiotics to Reduce Nosocomial Infection and Feeding Intolerance in Hospitalized Low Birth Weight Babies
Authors: Haque Md Mozammel , Afroza Syeda , Mollah Abid Hossain
Published: May 2018

Background and objective: Neonatal sepsis is associated with increased mortality and morbidity of newborns. Moreover, inability to tolerate enteral feeding contributes to prolonged hospital stay and nosocomial sepsis. Probiotics confers health benefit to host by altering the gut environment. This study aimed at determining the efficacy of probiotics in reducing nosocomial sepsis and feeding intolerance in hospitalized low birth-weight infants.Methods: A quasi experimental clinical trial to compare between newborn infants getting probiotics along with breast milk (experimental group) with those getting breast milk only (non experimental group). Study was conducted from June to December 2013 with a total of 49 newborns, weighing 1000 to 2000gm.Results: In weight category 1000-1250 gm, 15.8% developed culture proven sepsis in probiotics/experimental group (n=9) and 10.5% in breast milk/non experimental group (n=10); p value was 0.655. Feeding intolerance was developed in 10.6% of the probiotics group and 31.5% of breast milk group, p value was not significant but the mortality was significantly lower among the probiotics group i.e., 5.3% in probiotics group Vs 42.1% in breast milk group (p 0.018). Between weight range of 1250-1500 gm, sepsis and feeding intolerance showed no significant differences (p value 0.305 & 0.305 respectively) but mortality differed significantly (0% probiotics group Vs 20% breast milk group; p 0.043). In weight range 1500-2000 gm, the result was not statistically significant for sepsis (p value 0.292), feeding intolerance (p value 0.292) and mortality (p value 0.292). Mortality was significantly lower in two weight categories (1000-1250 gm & 1250-1500 gm) and hence the overall result showed significant difference in the statistical analysis (p value 0.001).There were no differences either in nosocomial sepsis or feeding intolerance between the probiotics group and the breast milk group.Conclusion: Probiotics does not have any impact in reducing nosocomial infection and feeding intolerance but the use of probiotics seems to reduce mortality especially in the lower weight category.J Bangladesh Coll Phys Surg 2018; 36(2): 48-52
Etiological Diagnosis of Non-Traumatic Myelopathies: Experience in a Tertiary Health Care Center in Bangladesh
Authors: Kundu Narayan Chandra , Quraishi Firoz Ahmed , Sen Moushumi
Published: May 2018

Background: The relative frequency of non-traumatic compressive and non-compressive myelopathies and their etiologies have not been evaluated extensively in Bangladesh. This study was aimed to identify the etiological diagnosis of non-traumatic myelopathies.Methods: One hundred cases of non-traumatic myelopathic admitted patients were prospectively studied during 2009- 2012 in the neurology ward of Sir Salimullah Medical College and Mitford Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh. Patients underwent a detailed clinical evaluation followed by laboratory investigations and neuroimaging studies.Results: Among 100 cases, 46 patients (male 41 and female 5) presented with quadriparesis and 54 patients (male 30 and female 24) presented with paraparesis. Duration of symptoms before presentation to the hospital was considerably higher in quadriparesis compared to paraparesis (230.09 ± 31.16 days VS 136.82 ± 21.77 days; p value = 0.016). There were no significant differences in the number of patients admitted between compressive and non-compressive groups (p value – 0.4035). Common etiologies observed in this study were vertebral disc disease (23%), spinal cord tumor (15%), Pott’s disease (15%), acute transverse myelitis (13%) and motor neuron disease (11%).Conclusion: Vertebral disc disease, spinal cord tumors, infection (Pott’s disease), post infectious condition (ATM), and neurodegenerative disease (MND) are mostly responsible for myelopathies.J Bangladesh Coll Phys Surg 2018; 36(2): 53-58
Minimal Hepatic Encephalopathy is an under Recognized Entity in Clinical Practice of Bangladeshi Physician
Authors: Abedin Md Forhad , Abedin Md Joynal , Mahtab Mamun Al , Ahmad Nooruddin
Published: May 2018

Background: Minimal Hepatic Encephalopathy, the mildest from of Hepatic Encephalopathy is characterized by subtle motor and cognitive deficits and impairs health related quality of life. Though the prevalence of Minimal Hepatic Encephalopathy in cirrhotic patient is high but awareness regarding MHE is yet not satisfactory. Moreover diagnosis of MHE, the cut off normative value for psychometric test is yet not established in Bangladesh. This is the first study in Bangladesh to find out the normative value for psychometric test and see the prevalence of Minimal Hepatic Encephalopathy in cirrhotic patient.Methods: Cross sectional study done in Department of Hepatology, BSMMU, Dhaka from July 2012 to June 2014. Total 150 patient of which 50 patient with cirrhosis and remaining 100 healthy individual were included in the study. By doing number connection test, Serial dotting test and line tracing test in healthy individual, first normative values for psychometric test was detected then these test was done on cirrhotic patient, whose 2 psychometric test result among 3 above normal value were enrolled as a case of Minimal Hepatic Encephalopathy. None of the patient previously diagnosed as any type of Hepatic Encephalopathy.Results: Cut off normative value for NCT, SDT, LTT is 52 seconds, 52 seconds and 84 seconds respectively (Mean+2SD). Prevalence of Minimal Hepatic Encephalopathy in this study was 66% and it is more prevalent in advanced cirrhosis.Conclusion: MHE is frequent in patient with liver cirrhosis, manifested even in patient with child pugh A liver cirrhosis. Every attention should be given to detect Minimal Hepatic Encephalopathy in patient with cirrhosis of liver well before the development of overt Hepatic Encephalopathy.J Bangladesh Coll Phys Surg 2018; 36(2): 59-63
Helicobacter Pylori Infection And Gastric Cancer: Is It Our National Problem?
Authors: Rahman M Mizanur , Alam Shahjadul , Iqbal Abu Mohammad Khaled , Hossain Md Monoar , Sarker Abu Mohammad Kawser , Islam Monjurul
Published: May 2018

Gastric cancer is a leading cause of cancer death worldwide. In Bangladesh it ranks a leading position among the cancers patients. A large body of evidence supports a causal role of Helicobacter pylori in the majority of gastric malignancies. Scientists throughout the world explored and reached to the understanding about the pathogenesis of their relationship, but much remains to be learned. Moreover, because of the high prevalence of infection, the lack of definitive trials, and the challenges of H. pylori treatment, there remains a debate regarding the consensus on the role of routine screening and treatment of this infection to prevent cancer. This article reviews the current knowledge on H. pylori and its role for gastric cancer, present status of Bangladesh and a recommendation for reduction of the infectivity among the common population.J Bangladesh Coll Phys Surg 2018; 36(2): 70-76
Emphysematous Pyelonephritis Complicating an Undetected Diabetic Female: A Case Report
Authors: Rahim Muhammad Abdur , Mitra Palash , Zaman Shahana , Uddin Khwaja Nazim
Published: May 2018

A case of emphysematous pyelonephritis is reported here. A middle aged Bangladeshi lady presented with fever and left loin pain. She had tachycardia, dehydration and left renal angle tenderness. Investigations revealed diabetes mellitus, left renal stone and left sided emphysematous pyelonephritis complicated by acute kidney injury. She required nephrectomy along with antibiotics. Emphysematous pyelonephritis almost exclusively occurs in diabetic patients and rarely emphysematous pyelonephritis may unmask undetected diabetes as in the present case. Renal stone is also recognized risk factor for emphysematous pyelonephritis.J Bangladesh Coll Phys Surg 2018; 36(2): 80-81
College News Vol.36(2)
Authors: Editor in Chief The
Published: May 2018

Abstract not availableJ Bangladesh Coll Phys Surg 2018; 36(2): 83-89
Guiding Device for the Patellar Cut in Total Knee Arthroplasty: Design and Validation
Authors: Rex Erica L. , Gaudelli Cinzia , Illical Emmanuel M. , Person John , Arlt Karen C. T. , Wylant Barry , Anglin Carolyn
Published: May 2018

An incorrect cut of the patella (kneecap) during total knee arthroplasty, affects the thickness in different quadrants of the patella, leading to pain and poor function. Because of the disadvantages of existing devices, many surgeons choose to perform the cut freehand. Given this mistrust of existing devices, a quick, but accurate, method is needed that guides the cut, without constraining the surgeon. A novel device is described that allows the surgeon to mark a line at the desired cutting plane parallel to the front (anterior) surface using a cautery tool, remove the device, and then align the saw guide, reamer, or freehand saw with the marked line to cut the patella. The device was tested on 36 artificial patellae, custom-molded from two shapes considered easier and harder to resect accurately, and eight paired cadaveric specimens, each in comparison to the conventional saw guide technique. The mediolateral angle, superoinferior angle, difference from intended thickness, and time were comparable or better for the new device. Addressing the remaining outliers should be possible through additional design changes. Use of this guidance device has the potential to improve patellar resection accuracy, as well as provide training to residents and a double-check and feedback tool for expert surgeons.
Artificially Expanded Genetic Information Systems for New Aptamer Technologies
Authors: Biondi Elisa , Benner Steven A.
Published: May 2018

Directed evolution was first applied to diverse libraries of DNA and RNA molecules a quarter century ago in the hope of gaining technology that would allow the creation of receptors, ligands, and catalysts on demand. Despite isolated successes, the outputs of this technology have been somewhat disappointing, perhaps because the four building blocks of standard DNA and RNA have too little functionality to have versatile binding properties, and offer too little information density to fold unambiguously. This review covers the recent literature that seeks to create an improved platform to support laboratory Darwinism, one based on an artificially expanded genetic information system (AEGIS) that adds independently replicating nucleotide “letters” to the evolving “alphabet”.
Introduction to a New Journal: Corrosion and Materials Degradation
Authors: Singh Raman
Published: May 2018

Corrosion is among the most common forms of materials degradation which poses enormous challenges across industries, and can even impact our health [...]
Entropic Uncertainty Relations for Successive Measurements in the Presence of a Minimal Length
Authors: Rastegin Alexey E.
Published: May 2018

We address the generalized uncertainty principle in scenarios of successive measurements. Uncertainties are characterized by means of generalized entropies of both the Rényi and Tsallis types. Here, specific features of measurements of observables with continuous spectra should be taken into account. First, we formulated uncertainty relations in terms of Shannon entropies. Since such relations involve a state-dependent correction term, they generally differ from preparation uncertainty relations. This difference is revealed when the position is measured by the first. In contrast, state-independent uncertainty relations in terms of Rényi and Tsallis entropies are obtained with the same lower bounds as in the preparation scenario. These bounds are explicitly dependent on the acceptance function of apparatuses in momentum measurements. Entropic uncertainty relations with binning are discussed as well.
Model of T-Type Fracture in Coal Fracturing and Analysis of Influence Factors of Fracture Morphology
Authors: Li Yuwei , Jia Dan , Li Wei , Zhang Kunpeng
Published: May 2018

Special T-type fractures can be formed when coal is hydraulically fractured and there is currently no relevant theoretical model to calculate and describe them. This paper first establishes the height calculation model of vertical fractures in multi-layered formations and deduces the stress intensity factor (SIF) at the upper and lower sides of the fracture in the process of vertical fracture extension. Combined with the fracture tip stress analysis method of fracture mechanics theory, the horizontal bedding is taken into account for tensile and shear failure, and the critical mechanical conditions for the formation of horizontal fracture in coal are obtained. Finally, the model of T-type fracture in coal fracturing is established, and it is verified by fracturing simulation experiments. The model calculation result shows that the increase of vertical fracture height facilitates the increase of horizontal fracture length. The fracture toughness of coal has a significant influence on the length of horizontal fracture and there is a threshold. When the fracture toughness is less than the threshold, the length of horizontal fracture remains unchanged, otherwise, the length of horizontal fracture increases rapidly with the increase of fracture toughness. When the shear strength of the interface between the coalbed and the interlayer increases, the length of the horizontal fracture of the T-type fracture rapidly decreases.