bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
In silico chemical experiments in the Age of AI: From quantum chemistry to machine learning and back
Authors: Aldossary Abdulrahman , Campos-Gonzalez-Angulo Jorge Arturo , Pablo-Garcia Sergio , Leong Shi Xuan , Rajaonson Ella Miray , Thiede Luca , Tom Gary , Wang Andrew , Avagliano Davide , Aspuru-Guzik Alan
Published: May 2024

Computational chemistry is an indispensable tool for understanding molecules and predicting chemical properties. However, traditional computational methods face significant challenges due to the difficulty of solving the Schrödinger equations and the increasing computational cost with the size of the molecular system. In response, there has been a surge of interest in leveraging artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) techniques to in silico experiments. Integrating AI and ML into computational chemistry offers solutions to scalability and accelerating the exploration of chemical space. However, challenges remain, particularly regarding the reproducibility and transferability of ML models. This review highlights the evolution of ML in learning from, complementing, or replacing traditional computational chemistry for energy and property predictions. Starting from models trained entirely on numerical data, a journey set forth toward the ideal model incorporating or learning the physical laws of quantum mechanics. Through a review of existing computational methods, ML models, and their intertwining, this paper also outlines a roadmap for future research, identifying areas for improvement and innovation. Ultimately, the goal is to develop AI architectures capable of predicting accurate and transferable solutions to the Schrödinger equation, thereby revolutionizing in silico experiments within chemistry and materials science.
Indications and determinants of caesarean section in Al Batool teaching hospital
Authors:   College of Medicine, University of Diyala, Diyala, Iraq, Ahmed Zidan Fatin , Ghazal Noaman Nadhim , Salih Mahdi Ahmed , Kassem Saleh Mohammad
Published: May 2024

Background: C-section (caesarean section) is a lifesaving procedure when certain complications arise during pregnancy and labor. however, it’s a major surgery and associated with immediate maternal and perinatal risks and may have implications for future pregnancies as well as long term effects. Objective: To describe indications and determinants of caesarean section in Al Batool teaching hospital in Diyala during the study period. Patients and Methods: Across sectional study conducted among women admitted to Al Batool teaching hospital and delivered by C-section from first of October 2022 to 15th of march 2023. Results: A total of 150 women underwent C-section enrolled in this study during the study period, age of participants ranged from 19-35. out of them, 88(59%) sections were elective and 62(41%) sections were emergent. commonest indication for emergency C-section was fetal distress (62%) and commonest indication for elective C-section was previous cesarean (33%). Conclusion: Parity, residence, education, and antenatal care visits were significant determinants for C-section. previous C-section, maternal request and malpresentation were commonest indications for such procedure. Keywords: C-section, Al Batool teaching hospital, malpresentation.
Antibiotic susceptibility of Streptococcus species that cause pharyngitis in children
Authors:   College of Medicine, University of Diyala, Diyala, Iraq, Ammar Amin Ruqaya , Hameed Wadi Hani , Abed Hasan AL-Gburi Estabraq , Shakir Motib Anfal , Hussein Jaber Mohammed
Published: May 2024

Background: Group A Streptococcus (GAS) significantly impacts global health, especially among children aged 5–14 years, causing approximately 288 million episodes of sore throat annually and resulting in around 100,000 disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) each year. GAS infections are particularly prevalent in developing countries. Objective: To assess the patterns of antibiotic resistance of Streptococcus spp. that cause pharyngitis in children. Patients and Methods: It was collected 100 pediatric patients. It was taken throat swabs for Streptococcus species culture and antibiotic sensitivity test. In addition, it was recorded the data of patient’s age and gender. Results: It was shown in this study that an average age of 4.4 ± 3.7 years for pharyngitis in children. In this study was diagnosed that Streptococcus agalactiae (24%) and Streptococcus pyogenes (18%) as the common causes Streptococcus species causes pharyngitis in children. It was noted that the differences in bacterial species according to the patient’s ages. Antibiotic sensitivity testing determined that there are high sensitivity of S. pneumoniae and S. parasanguinis to multiple antibiotics. In addition, it was showed resistance of S. pyogenes to Metronidazole and Azithromycin. Conclusion: In this study, it was found that the risk age for pharyngitis in children is four years old. Streptococcus agalactiae and Streptococcus pyogenes are the common bacterial causes for this infection. In addition, it was shown that S. pneumoniae appeared a high sensitivity to Ceftriaxone, Ciprofloxacin, and Meropenem, and S. parasanguinis was sensitive to Azithromycin, Cefixime, and Cefotaxime, and S. pyogenes showed a high sensitivity to Meropenem and Imipenem. Keywords: Pharyngitis, Streptococcus pyogenes, Children infection, antibiotic resistance.
Faire saillir le quotidien ? Les formes aphoristiques françaises contemporaines
Authors: Sauvage Laure
Published: May 2024

Examining the tensions between everyday life and contemporary poetic aphorism, this article shows that the aphoristic genre explores a conflicting structure between salience and seriality.
Training of PR managers for ukrainian book editions in the specialization “Advertising and PR in publishing business” at the department of publishing of Borys Grinchenko Kyiv University
Authors: Jezhyzhanska Tetyana
Published: May 2024

The urgency of the study is due to the fact that at the present stage of book publishing, the most editorial staffs suffer from the lack of professional PR managers who are able to manage communication policy of publishing companies. The article states that emergence of a new specialty in training a book PR manager is a market requirement. As far as today the publishing projects are primarily high-quality management, proper PR and constant communication with audience and co-organizers of events. That is why the attention is paid to necessity of training PR-managers for Ukrainian book publishers. Having studied the market demands for specialists in the integrated communications in the field of culture and publishing, in particular, and having considered the requirements advanced by publishers to PR-managers of publishing companies, the author of the paper concludes that work in the book publishing industry requires a wide range of competencies in terms of quality management, effective communication and management with target audience and mass media. Only system comprehensive university education is capable to provide such a level of training. It is analyzed how the students-journalists as future specialists for publishing market are trained according to the educational program “Publishing and editing” and the specialization “Advertising and PR in publishing business” at the Department of Publishing of Institute of Journalism of Borys Grinchenko Kyiv University.
SYSTEM OF TRAINING CONTROL ELEMENTS IN TEAM SPORTS GAMES BASED ON A SYSTEMATIC APPROACH
Authors: Olena Mitova
Published: May 2024

Introduction. The formation of a system of control elements in team sports based on modern trends
in training and competitive activities and the specific conditions of the players in the
team will allow to increase the effectiveness of control and further correction of the
training process and competitive activities, taking into account the tasks of the stages of
the multi-year training of athletes who specialize in game sports. Therefore, this
direction of research is relevant.
The aim of the study is to scientifically substantiate the system of control elements in team sports
games based on the analysis of modern trends in the theory of sports games, features
of competitive activity, monitoring of managerial actions of coaches regarding the
implementation of control in the practice of training athletes in game sports.
Material and methods: analysis of special, scientific and methodical literature, survey, pedagogical
observation, generalization of practical experience of trainers, system method.
Results. Our proposed system of elements of monitoring the readiness of athletes who specialize in
team sports differs from its predecessors in that at each stage of multi-year training the
means of control have distinctive features, contain group and team tasks, which are
based on consideration of the object of control, such as "sum", when each test
participant performs the same task and as "synergy", when each player has his own task
for the overall result. In our opinion, this approach will allow coaches to save time on
various control measures with a large number of players in teams, as well as increase
the motivational significance of control results for each player as a member of a team –
a single system.
Conclusions. The elements of a hierarchical system of knowledge about control elements at the
levels of a player, a group of players, a team, which are different in comparison with the
general theory of sports and in comparison with individual sports, are defined. In the
course of the study, the variants of the object of control of the sides of the athletes’
preparation in team sports games were scientifically substantiated.
Analysis of the modification of piping channels on kaolinitic clayey samples in the pinhole test
Authors: Ruge Juan , Martínez Henry , Rojas Eliana
Published: May 2024

Dispersivity is a severe pathology that occurs mainly in clay soils and is usually catastrophic in geotechnical structures susceptible to this damage. Hundreds of dams worldwide have failed due to quality problems, mainly by piping in the body, foundation, spillway, culvert, and other peripheral structures. The pinhole test is currently considered the most accurate test for detecting the dispersivity of clay soils. However, it presents problems when objectively evaluating the dispersivity of a material due to the qualitative nature of the estimation of results. In particular, the methodology for determining turbidity has been identified. This document studies different piping paths in the sample, which a priori may be more realistic than the single path in the current test. A kaolinitic clay, widely studied through index and mineralogical tests, is used as the base material. Regarding the detection of dispersivity, a specialized test package was used to reduce the uncertainty of the results. Natural samples were analyzed using ASTM D4647-13. A modification of the pinhole test was proposed based on the imposition of additional artificial channels. The results revealed that this modification can make the test more realistic because when the dispersive front advances in the soil, it does not travel along a single path but instead looks for different erosive paths. The details of this assertion are discussed throughout the paper.
Management of Hypothermia in Neonates with A Locally Made Resuscitation Trolley System
Authors: Mahmood Khalid , Hameed Sajid , Ali Liaquat
Published: May 2024

Hypothermia is associated with large number of serious complications. We face a lot of problems while treating babies with preoperative and post operative hypothermia. Hypothermia is preventable if proper measures are taken. In our set up we do not have proper warming system in neonatology units. We managed   hypothermia successfully in neonates pre-operatively and post-operatively with the help of a locally made resuscitation trolley system designed and made by the authors. OBJECTIVES: To asses the outcome of   the neonates with preoperative and postoperative hypothermia a locally made resuscitation trolley system was used. DESIGN: Retrospective study. PATIENTS AND METHODS: All neonates with hypothermia were shifted to the automatic resuscitation trolley system. A four hourly record of axillary temperature of all the babies under study was kept. The warmer rods were operated at 750 watts maximum till the surface temperature of the babies was normal. RESULTS: A total of 510 neonates were managed during the period from July 2005 to June 2007. Out of these 108 neonates suffered hypothermia during some phase of pre-operative period. Eighty seven hypothermic babies were managed post-operatively. Fifteen normothermic babies were also managed on this automatic system. All the neonates with hypothermia preoperative and post operative were managed successfully on this system. Of the fifteen normothermic neonates who were also managed on this resuscitation system, only two developed hypothermia of 1 degree C. CONCLUSION:  Proper warming system can prevent hypothermia in neonates and many lives can be saved.
Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM) Perempuan Melalui Keterampilan Dekorasi Sirih Pengantin Untuk Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Keluarga
Authors: Fadhilah Fadhilah , Suhairi Laili , Hamid Yuli Heirina , Nailufar Fanny
Published: May 2024

Peran perempuan dalam pembangunan merupakan isu penting yang perlu mendapat perhatian dari berbagai pihak. Perempuan sebagai Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM) memiliki berbagai potensi yang dapat dimanfaatkan secara maksimal dalam pembangunan bangsa. SDM perempuan perlu diberdayakan dengan memberikan skill atau kecakapan yang dapat digunakan untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan keluarga. Dengan keterampilan yang dimiliki maka SDM perempuan akan lebih produktif sehingga mampu memberikan kontribusi terhadap perekonomian keluarga sehingga SDM perempuan akan dapat berperan secara optimal melalui kapasitas yang dimiliki yaitu dari keterampilan dekorasi sirih pengantin. Pelaksanaan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Program Mandiri ini dilaksanakan oleh Tim dalam upaya untuk mendukung program pembangunan yang sedang dilaksanakan oleh pemerintah. Tim pengabdian melihat bahwa masih diperlukan upaya yang optimal terhadap pemberdayaan SDM perempuan dalam pembangunan. Terutama sekali, potensi yang dapat dioptimalkan adalah dalam bidang ekonomi. Diharapkan bahwa dengan membekali SDM perempuan melalui kecakapan atau skill mereka akan mampu berkontribusi dalam pembangunan guna mendukung kesejahteraan keluarga. Oleh karena itu, tim melaksanakan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat melalui program pelatihan kepada Ibu-Ibu PKK di Desa Limpok, Kecamatan Darussalam, Kabupaten Aceh Besar dalam menunjang perekonomian keluarga. Tema pengabdian yang diangkat adalah “Pemberdayaan SDM Perempuan Melalui Keterampilan Dekorasi Sirih Pengantin Untuk Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Keluarga.” Pengabdian tersebut dilaksanakan untuk mendorong kemandirian kaum perempuan melalui penguasaan atau kecakapan hidup yang dapat digunakan untuk meningkatkan perekonomian keluarga. Pelaksanaan kegiatan diisi oleh para akademisi dari Universitas Syiah Kuala yaitu dari Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan dan Universitas Malikussaleh Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis yang memiliki kepakaran sesuai dengan agenda yang telah dirancang oleh Tim Pengabdian.
Workshop dan Pendampingan PKM Dalam Upaya Optimalisasi Program Kreativitas Mahasiswa
Authors: Juliansyah Hijri , Mellita Sari Cut Putri , Usman Umaruddin
Published: May 2024

Program Kreativitas Mahasiswa (PKM) telah menjadi landasan utama bagi mahasiswa untuk mengeksplorasi potensi kreatif dan inovatif mereka di berbagai bidang ilmu. Namun, untuk menghasilkan karya berkualitas dalam PKM, keterampilan menulis karya ilmiah menjadi esensial. Workshop dan pendampingan memainkan peran penting dalam memberikan bimbingan kepada mahasiswa dalam mengasah kemampuan menulis karya ilmiah. Kegiatan ini menyoroti upaya optimalisasi program kreativitas mahasiswa melalui pelaksanaan workshop dan pendampingan penulisan karya ilmiah. Tujuannya adalah mendorong partisipasi aktif mahasiswa dalam PKM serta meningkatkan kualitas karya yang dihasilkan. Workshop memberikan platform untuk memperkenalkan pengetahuan dan teknik penulisan yang efektif, sementara pendampingan memberikan bimbingan individual untuk mengatasi kesulitan yang dihadapi oleh mahasiswa. Evaluasi terhadap efektivitas program dilakukan untuk menilai dampak workshop dan pendampingan terhadap peningkatan kualitas karya ilmiah mahasiswa. Hasilnya menunjukkan peningkatan kemampuan menulis karya ilmiah PKM, minat terhadap PKM, dan kualitas karya yang dihasilkan. Selain itu, partisipasi dalam workshop dan mendapatkan pendampingan juga meningkatkan rasa percaya diri mahasiswa dalam mengekspresikan ide kreatif mereka dan mengatasi hambatan dalam menulis. Implikasi dari penelitian ini menekankan pentingnya penerapan workshop dan pendampingan dalam mendukung mahasiswa mengembangkan keterampilan menulis karya ilmiah. Hal ini juga menyoroti perlunya dukungan institusi pendidikan untuk menyediakan sumber daya yang diperlukan untuk menjalankan program ini secara efektif. Dengan demikian, workshop dan pendampingan penulisan karya ilmiah memainkan peran penting dalam meningkatkan kualitas program kreativitas mahasiswa dan membentuk mahasiswa yang lebih kompetitif di dunia akademik dan profesional.
Web destekli meme kanseri eğitiminin tarama davranışlarına, sağlık inançlarına, bilgi düzeyine ve erken tanı davranışlarına etkisi
Authors: AYDIN Aydanur
Published: May 2024

Health beliefs, level of knowledge, and behaviors related to breast cancer are not at the desired level in the world. This studyaimed to examine the impact of web-assistedand peer learning on health beliefs, knowledgelevels, and behaviors
concerning breast cancerscreening. This longitudinal pre-posttest studyfocused on Turkish women aged twenty andabove who received web-assisted and peerlearning on breast cancer screening programs, followed by reminders for a period
of threemonths. The study utilized various remindermethods, including brochures, emails, mobile phone messages, and the website. The researchassessed changes in participants' screeningbehaviors, health beliefs, and knowledge levelsat
one-month and three-month intervalsfollowing the interventions. The study showedsignificant improvements in web-assisted andpeer learning and breast cancer screeningbehaviors. There was also a significantincrease in breast cancer
knowledge level andsensitivity perception in breast cancer earlydiagnosis behaviors. It is also a remarkableresult that there is a significant decrease in thebarrier sub-dimension. The web-assisted andpeer learning yielded positive
changes in individuals' perceptions of barriers andsensitivity. A significant increase in belief in early detection behaviors was determined.
Orphaned Baby 1: The Reunion of a Small Life Lost Amidst the Ruins with Its Family
Authors: ELAGÖZ islam , KOYUNCU Aynur , KILINÇ Sema Serpil
Published: May 2024

Doğal afetler sadece fiziksel yıkımla sınırlı kalmaz; toplulukların sosyal ve psikolojik dokusunu derinden değiştirirler. Özellikle bu tür felaketlerin ardından bireyleri tanımlama ve aileleri birleştirme yeteneği son derece önemlidir.
Tıbbi geçmişlerin ve kayıtların kritik rolü bu senaryolarda daha da belirginleşir. Bu çalışma, Gaziantep'teki bir depremin ardından bulunan altı aylık bir bebeğin durumunu sunmaktadır. Bebek fizyolojik bir sıkıntı belirtisi göstermemesine
rağmen, böbrek bölgesinde bulunan bir stent yakın zamanda gerçekleştirilmiş bir nefrolitiazis prosedürüne işaret etmektedir. Bebeğin ailesini tanımlamada başlangıçta zorluklar yaşandı; ancak detaylı klinik geçmiş, ailenin yeniden
birleşmesi için kilit bir araç haline geldi. Tıbbi geçmişler ve kayıtlar doğal afetler sırasında vazgeçilmez bir role sahiptir. Önemleri, sağlık profesyonelleri ile sosyal hizmetler arasındaki etkileşimle birleştiğinde, afet sonrası
travma yönetimi, aile birleşmeleri ve genel iyileşme üzerinde önemli bir etkiye sahip olabilir. Etkili afet yanıtı ve iyileşme için entegre ve multidisipliner yaklaşımlar esastır.
Nanogranular nature of the CSH gel
Authors: Zhdanok S. A. , Leonovich S. N. , Polonina E. N.
Published: May 2024

Hydration of cementitious materials is accompanied by the formation of calcium hydrosilicates (CSH). Accordingly, the hydration process is completed in the early, middle and late periods, leading to the formation of two types of CSH phases: low density (LD) and high density (HD). Using the nanoindentation method, it was explained nanogranular nature of the CSH gel, which is due to the contact forces of the CSH gel particles for these phases.
Effectiveness of Socio-Scientific Issue (SSI) Based Science E-Modules to Increase Students' Scientific Literacy
Authors: Muntari Muntari , Rahmayanti Baiq Fitri , Andayani Yayuk
Published: May 2024

An important component in the learning process is the existence of teaching materials for students. Teachers need a variety of teaching materials, both in the form of textbooks and modules that can help carry out the learning process well. This research aims to test the effectiveness of a Socio-Scientific Issue (SSI) based science e-module to increase students' scientific literacy. This type of research is quasi-experimental research with a One Group Pretest-Posttest Design. The research was conducted in three class VII MTs Nurul Iman Dasan Makam, Sukamulia District, East Lombok Regency. The effectiveness of the e-module is obtained by providing test questions at the beginning (pretest) and at the end (posttest) of learning to measure the increase in students' scientific literacy. The results of the analysis of the effectiveness of increasing scientific literacy are in the medium category with an average N-gain score of 0.47. The research results show that the implementation of the SSI-based science e-module is quite effective in increasing students' scientific literacy so that it can be used as a teaching material for science learning
Synthesis, molecular docking, and in vitro tests of the Mannich base derivatives of Benzimidazolvanilin as an anti-inflammatory
Authors: Siwi Inas Priasti , Hayun  , Yanuar Arry
Published: May 2024

Benzimidazole and vanillin are compounds which can act as anti-inflammatory. However, the potential of these two compounds is still low. The structure of benzimidazole and vanillin was combined with Mannich base substitution in order to increase potency and selectivity as an anti-inflammatory. In this study, benzimidazolvanillin (1) and its Mannich base derivatives were synthesized. The synthesized compounds (2a-d) show anti-inflammatory activity based on in vitro tests by using protein denaturation inhibition test. Furthermore, the IC50 obtained ranged from 210 -243 μM. This potency is lower than diclofenac (IC50: 2,99μM). In molecular docking, the results of the inhibition constant ratio between COX-1 / COX-1 as well as the interaction of the ligand and target protein show that benzimimidazolvanillin and its Mannich-base derivatives could be anti-inflammatory drug candidates that should be investigated further.
Ethnoscientific Study of the Making of Traditional Uwi Kaju Ndota and Alu Ndene Food in Ende Regency
Authors: Wae Veronika P. Sinta Mbia , Priska Melania , Daud Maimunah H.
Published: May 2024

Uwikajundota and alundene are local wisdom based on traditional food whose existence has experienced a shift due to developments over time. Uwikajundota and alundene are traditional foods made from cassava. This research aims to explore scientific concepts in the processing process through an ethnoscience approach. This research is a type of qualitative descriptive research. The location of this research is in Nanganesa village, Ndona District, Ende Regency. The subject of this research is Nanganesa Village while the object is ethnoscience in making the traditional food uwukajundota and alundene. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling. Research data comes from primary data and secondary data. Primary data was obtained from interviews with residents who process uwikajundota and alundene as well as observations regarding the manufacturing process. Secondary data was obtained from literature studies related to theory and other supporting data. Data analysis was carried out through several stages, namely collection, reduction, presentation, and conclusion. The research results show that the stages of making the traditional food uwikajundota and alundene have the potential to be used as a science learning resource. As a science learning resource, the manufacture of uwikajundota and alundene can be studied in several concepts, namely food nutrition, additives, force and pressure, and thermodynamics.
Flip Science Module Using an Integrated PBL Model for Market Snacks to Improve Problem Solving Skills
Authors: Saputri Ragil , Wilujeng Insih , Suyanta  , Fahmi Raudhah Maharana
Published: May 2024

Science education at junior high school level has a strategic role in forming students' problem-solving abilities. This research aims to see the effect of the Flip science module using a PBL model integrated with market snacks to improve middle school students' problem solving abilities. The experimental method carried out in this research used a one group pretest-posttest design. This research was conducted at SMPN 6 Yogyakarta in the even semester of 2023. This research was conducted in one class, namely class VIII D. The sampling technique used cluster random sampling. random sampling. The class is determined by the school with the assumption that the class is assumed to have the same abilities based on even gender. The data analysis technique for measuring problem solving abilities uses a normalized gain score. The research results show that the Science flip module flip module using a PBL model integrated with market snacks can improve students' problem solving abilities based on the results of a gain score of 0.7 in the high category. The results of this research can be used by teachers to improve the problem solving abilities of junior high school students in science subjects
KANDUNGAN EKSTRAK DAUN BANTEN (Lannea coromandelica (Houtt.) Merr.) OBAT TRADISIONAL LOMBOK SEBAGAI ANTIPIRETIK PADA MENCIT (Mus musculus)
Authors: Qoriasmadillah Wanda , Haqiqi Nirwana , Iman Zuhratul , Setyaningrum Tri Wahyu , Candri Dining Aidil , Frediansyah Andri , Prasedya Eka Sunarwidhi
Published: May 2024

Demam adalah kondisi tubuh dengan suhu di atas normal yakni Â± 37â„ƒ sebagai respon terjadinya infeksi. Apabila tidak segera ditangani demam dapat menimbulkan dehidrasi, kekurangan oksigen, pusing, anoreksia, lemas, nyeri otot, bahkan yang terburuknya kerusakan saraf otak, epilepsi, hingga kematian. Untuk meminimalisir dampak tersebut, demam dapat diatasi oleh antipiretik seperti parasetamol. Akan tetapi, penggunaan parasetamol dalam jangka waktu yang panjang atau dengan dosis yang berlebihan menyebabkan hepatotoksisitas, nekrosis hepar, nekrosis tubuler ginjal, dan koma hipoglikemik. Oleh karena itu, perlu dikembangkan alternatif obat herbal dalam mengatasi demam.  Suku Sasak sebagai suku asli yang mendiami pulau Lombok memiliki alternatif pengobatan lain yaitu menggunakan daun banten (Lannea coromandelica (Houtt.)Merr.) sebagai obat tradisional dalam meyembuhkan demam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kadar kandungan serta kemampuan antipiretik ekstrak etanol daun banten. Ekstrak daun banten didapatkan dengan cara ekstraksi menggunakan etanol. Pengujian efek antipiretik menggunakan lima kelompok, yaitu kelompok kontrol negatif, kelompok kontrol positif, kelompok uji ekstrak etanol daun banten dosis 1 mg/25gBB, 3 mg/25gBB, dan 10 mg/25gBB. Induksi demam dilakukan menggunakan vaksin DPT-HB. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kadar kandungan senyawa ekstrak etanol daun banten menggunakan spektrofotometri UV-Vis terdiri dari flavonoid sebesar 572.38 mg QE/gram ekstrak, fenol sebesar 200.82 mg GAE/gram ekstrak, dan antioksidan dengan DPPH sebesar 2,5063 mg GAE/gram ekstrak, sehingga persentase inhibisi antioksidan pada daun banten berada di antara 9,68% - 47, 16%. Seluruh kelompok uji ekstrak etanol daun banten memiliki aktivitas antipiretik. Dosis 3 mg/25gBB menunjukan efek antipiretik yang menyamai parasetamol. Kemudian dosis 10 mg/25gBB memiliki efek antipiretik yang hampir sama dengan parasetamol di 5 jam setelah perlakuan.
Strategy for Implementing the Tiatiki Concept in Conservation Resource
Authors: Snahan Amida Laurita , Rumahorbo Basa T. , Manalu Yanviter , Warpur Maklon , Sialagan Johnson
Published: May 2024

Strategy is a plan that is intended to achieve the desired goal, or in other words, Strategy is a long-term plan that is prepared to lead to the achievement of certain goals and targets, while the Coastal area is a transition area between land and sea ecosystems which is influenced by changes on land and sea. Research on strategies for implementing the Tiatiki concept in coastal resource conservation in Tabla Supa Depapre village, Jayapura Regency was carried out in August-October 2023 using survey and interview methods. Next, data analysis can be carried out using SWOT analysis. The results of data analysis show that there are 5 strategies for conserving coastal resources in Tabla Supa Village, Depapre District, Jayapura Regency: Developing tourism by involving the community and local wisdom, Increasing community capacity in managing coastal and marine resources in a sustainable manner based on local wisdom, Utilizing local wisdom through the Tabla Supa village community institution in minimizing the negative impacts of using coastal resources that are not environmentally friendly, managing coastal area resources with an integrated system based on community-based management and involving the community and increasing community understanding, especially the younger generation, about the values of local wisdom including Tiatiki by Village community organizations.
Guidance and Science Skills for Street Children
Authors: Sari Eza Permata , Fatmariza  , Montesossori Maria , Syafrini Delmira
Published: May 2024

Various programs were developed in response to the street children problem in Indonesia. The government (social services) has implemented a policy to overcome the problem of street children in the city of Jambi, including creating a shelter home policy for street children to study and provide skills in the field of science. This research aims to determine the effectiveness of skills in the field of science in handling street children. This research uses empirical demonstration and juridical methods using research specifications, population, samples, informants, data collection, data processing, and analysis. The results of the research show that skills in the field of science are very effective in developing street children in the city of Jambi, although they have not optimally reduced the number of street children in the city of Jambi due to several factors, both internal and external.
Strategy Analysis for Implementing Rice Transplanter Planting Machine Technology in Rice Farming Using the Interpretive Structural Modeling (ISM) Method in South Sulawesi
Authors: Irmayani  , Mokoginta Meity Melani , Seelagama Poornika Kumari , Abdullah  , Azis Dina Aprianty , Mukhlis  , Masnur
Published: May 2024

Indonesia has several rice producing centers, one of which is Sidrap Regency which is located in South Sulawesi with the support of a rice transplanter technology system. This research aims to analyze the factors inhibiting the implementation of rice transplanter rice planting machine innovation and strategies for implementing the use of this planting machine. This research uses descriptive analysis by creating frequency tables and percentages from primary data results obtained through interviews with respondents. Likert scale to measure farmers' responses to the dissemination of the Rice Transplanter rice planting machine innovation in Sidrap Regency and the ISM method was used to develop a strategy for implementing the dissemination of agricultural innovation to support agricultural development in Sidrap Regency. The research results show that the factors inhibiting the implementation of Rice Transplanter machine innovation are farmers' lack of skills in using rice transplanter, limited rice transplanter, facilities in farmer groups, lack of rice transplanter service providers and lack of farmer staff, motivation to use rice planting tools. The strategy for implementing rice transplanter innovation is through training in implementing rice transplanter innovation, increasing farmers' interest in using rice transplanters, providing rice transplanter facilities and strengthening institutions.
Measurement of Heavy Metal Mercury (Hg) Content in The Swamp Eel (Monopterusalbus) as a Bioindicator from Lake Rawa Taliwang
Authors: Noviantika Dinda , Khairuddin Khairuddin , Yamin M.
Published: May 2024

The presence of heavy metals in Lake Rawa Taliwang can originate from various activities in the upstream river, around settlements, and within the lake itself. Mercury (Hg) is a highly toxic heavy metal due to its neurotoxic nature, affecting both organisms and humans. One of the fish found in Lake Rawa Taliwang is the swamp eel. Swamp eels are often caught for consumption and cultured by the local community. This study aims to determine the mercury (Hg) concentration in swamp eels (Monopterus albus) and assess their suitability for consumption. Sampling was conducted using purposive sampling technique at two stations with two replications at each station. Data analysis involved determining mercury concentration in the swamp eel samples using Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy (AAS). The results showed that the mercury concentration in swamp eels from Lake Rawa Taliwang was 0.13 mg/kg. According to the BPOM regulation no. 9 of 2022, the mercury concentration in these swamp eels is still below the permissible limit for metal contamination in food. This indicates that swamp eels were taken from Lake Rawa Taliwang is safe for consumption.
The Effectiveness of Ethnoscience Learning: Perception of Science Teacher Candidates
Authors: Ratnasari Desi , Wazni M. Khairul , Suhirman Suhirman , Yamin M. , Muliadi Agus
Published: May 2024

Study aims to explore the science teacher candidates regarding the effectiveness of ethnoscience learning. This study is an exploratory research conducted at the Mandalika University of Education with research subjects of 28 biology education students. This research uses a research instrument in the form of a closed questionnaire with answers using a Likert scale and has been validated by experts. This research data was analyzed using quantitative descriptive statistics and inferential statistics with independent sample t-test. The study results show that (1) The perception of prospective science teacher students regarding the effectiveness of ethnoscience learning has an average score of 2.98 in the Tall category, while based on gender, the average score for male students is 3.13 with the Tall category and for women it is 2.91 with Tall category; (2) there is no significant difference in the perceptions of male and female students regarding the effectiveness of ethnoscience learning as evidenced by a significance value of 0.116 which is greater than 0.05 (>0.05).
Blockchain Arbitration in Confidentiality and Impartiality Principles: Lex Digitalis Arbitri
Authors: Shiddiq Naufal , Budhijanto Danrivanto , Maulana Mursal
Published: May 2024

Kleros blockchain arbitration presents a promising solution for faster, more cost-effective, and more secure arbitration in digital environment. However, it comes with significant challenges; confidentiality and impartiality. Arbitration is often chosen due to its confidentiality. Examining Kleros’ blockchain arbitration, it becomes apparent that the platform lacks of confidentiality regime and therefore raising a number of probable issues. The anonymity of Kleros jurors complicates the matters, makes it challenging to establish trust, legally bind jurors, monitor compliance, and address potential jurors’ misconduct. Additionally, jurors’ anonymity prohibits disclosure of pertinent information, which may  rise  justifiable doubts, thereby resulting in jurors’ impartiality are questioned. Therefore, this article advocates for Kleros to reconsider their strict anonymity policy and to introduce confidentiality and impartiality provisions in order to align more with the established legal practices in digital arbitration environment (Lex Digitalis Arbitri).
Supports de l'imagination créative : la place de la création artistique chez les jeunes brésiliens des classes populaires
Authors: Pereira Maria
Published: May 2024

O artigo apresenta resultados preliminares de investigação voltada a compreender os suportes oferecidos pela prática artística a jovens brasileiros de camadas populares.
Acciones performativas en la escuela: La posibilidad de subvertir la conciencia dominante a través del pensamiento sensible (palabra, imagen y sonido)
Authors: Catelan Fernando Bueno
Published: May 2024

O trabalho apresenta uma experiência de estudos sobre a performance, realizado na disciplina eletiva “Performatividades: onde as artes se misturam”, com estudantes do ensino médio em um colégio privado na cidade de São Bernardo do Campo/SP. Nesta pesquisa são observadas as dimensões políticas da forma estética como próprio da arte, conforme o pensamento de Herbert Marcuse (2018), ao apontar que a arte é autônoma perante as relações sociais e por isso transcende a consciência dominante e revoluciona a experiência. As ações de práticas artísticas são apoiadas nas investigações da pesquisadora/professora/performer Denise Pereira Rachel (2013), ao propor em seu trabalho um espaço de troca de saberes e fazeres artísticos, através da experiência e do levantamento das potencialidades e desejos dos envolvidos e das envolvidas, ao abrir espaço a outras possibilidades de relações, levando os alunos e alunas a serem os propositores de criação artística.
Başlangıç Düzeyi Bağlama Eğitiminde Programlı Öğrenme Yaklaşımı'nın Çalma Performansına Etkisi: Bir Halk Eğitim Merkezi Örneği
Authors: Özata Cemal , Kalyoncu Nesrin
Published: May 2024

Öğretim makinelerinin devamı niteliğinde olan ve “küçük adımlar”, “bireysel hız”, “aktif katılım”, “pekiştirme-ödüllendirme”, “anında düzeltme”, “doğru cevaplar” gibi ilkeler doğrultusunda uygulanan Programlı Öğrenme Yaklaşımı’nın kuramsal çerçevesi Amerikalı psikolog B. F. Skinner tarafından oluşturulmuştur. Yaklaşım günümüzde uzaktan eğitimin yaygınlaşması, teknolojinin eğitimdeki hayati rolü veya bireyselliğin ön plana çıkması gibi nedenlerle yeniden önem kazanmaya başlamıştır. Bu makalede, Halk Eğitim Merkezlerinde verilen “Bağlama” eğitiminde Programlı Öğrenme Yaklaşımı’nın kullanılabilirliğine yönelik olarak yapılan deneysel bir araştırmanın sonuçları sunulmuştur. İç Anadolu Bölgesi’nden seçilmiş bir Halk Eğitim Merkezi’nde 15-17 yaş arası bireylerle sürdürülen çalışma, Bozuk Düzeni’nde verilen bağlama eğitiminin başlangıç düzeyini kapsamaktadır. Araştırmada deney grubunda “Programlı Öğrenme Yaklaşımı”, kontrol grubunda ise geleneksel öğretim yöntemleri bağlamında “Gösterip-Yaptırma”, “Dinleme-İzleme”, “Anlatım” ve “Soru-Cevap” teknikleri merkeze alınmıştır. Dokuz haftalık deney süreci sonunda, performansın teknik ve müzikal boyutlarını ölçebilmek amacıyla her iki gruba da “Bozuk Düzeni Bağlama Eğitiminde Başlangıç Düzeyi Performans Ölçeği” uygulanmıştır. Öğrencilerin performansları üç uzman tarafından değerlendirilmiştir. Süreç sonunda, çalma performansının teknik ve müzikal boyutlarında gruplar arasında istatistiksel açıdan anlamlı bir fark saptanmamıştır
Harmonizing financial futures: AI enhancement and methodical fusion in banking risk oversight
Authors: Ramin Abbasov
Published: May 2024

The paper will deal with the link between finance and artificial intelligence (AI) in the context of banking, including how AI was introduced from simple tasks to more complex ones involving risk management and fraud detection. The phenomenon displays use of AI by banks as exemplified by First Financial Bank, which was able to open new accounts through intelligent digital assistants. The article focuses on the question of ethical AI that aims to create trust and compliance. This article has explored the position that big language models (LLMs) hold in enhancing virtual assistants in banking and the significance of open source models, as they contribute to collaboration and innovation in the financial industry.
Enhancing threat detection in Identity and Access Management (IAM) systems
Authors: Nikhil Ghadge
Published: May 2024

Identity and Access Management (IAM) systems play a pivotal role in safeguarding organizational resources by controlling access to sensitive information. However, these systems face evolving threats that can compromise security and privacy. This paper proposes a comprehensive approach to enhance threat detection within IAM systems. By integrating advanced techniques such as anomaly detection, machine learning, and behavior analysis, organizations can better identify and respond to suspicious activities. This paper discusses the challenges associated with threat detection in IAM systems and presents practical solutions to mitigate these risks. Furthermore, the paper highlights the importance of continuous monitoring and adaptation effectively combat emerging threats.
Symptomatic arachnoid cyst of the left frontal convexity in an adult: A case report.
Authors: MOUHSSANI Mohamed  , Moussa ELMI SAAD  , Alngar DJIMRABEYE  , Mustapha HEMAMA  , Nizare EL FATEMI  , Moulay Rachid EL MAAQILI
Published: May 2024

Background: Arachnoid cysts are benign intra-arachnoidal cystic lesions whose content is cerebrospinal fluid. Most locations is supratentorial in the middle cranial fossa. The location in the convexity of the frontal lobe is unusual. Case Description: A previously healthy 21-year-old man was admitted to the emergency department for post-seizure loss of consciousness. Following imaging studies, a large cystic lesion in the convexity of the left frontal lobe was found. Total excision of the cyst wall was performed after craniotomy. The histology confirms the diagnosis of arachnoid cyst. Patient was followed up for the last 4 months without any symptoms or neurological deficit. Conclusion: Arachnoid Cysts in the frontal convexity are rare. Clinical symptoms is nonspecific and depend on the volume. The definite treatment if it's symptomatic is surgery.
Gaya Bahasa Sarkasme dalam Film Pertaruhan The Series 1&2 Serta Relevansi terhadap Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia di SMA Kelas X
Authors: Wulan Sandra , Ni'mah Mamluatun , Ahnaf Fatih Holis
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan mendiskripsikan mengenai gaya Bahasa pada film terutama pada gaya Bahasa sarkasme. Sarkasme sendiri merupakan salah satu dari macam-macam  gaya Bahasa yang penggunaannya menggunakan kata-kata pedas untuk menyakiti hati orang lain; cemoohan atau ejekan kasar.penelitian ini di analisis pada buku pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia Tingkat SMA kelas x. jenis penelitian yang di gunakan pada penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan teknik pengungkapan fakta tentang gejala-gejala yang atau fenomena pada suatu objek penelitian tanpa adanya manipulasi sesuai dengan keadaan dari objek yang diteliti. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini dengan (1) Mengunduh (2) Observasi (3) Dokumentasi., sebagai bukti fisik pelaksanaan penelitian.analisis data kualit atif deskriptif. Data kualitatif berbentuk pendeskripsian Tujuan menggunakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif adalah untuk mendapatkan informasi yang disajikan dalam data berbentuk deskriptif. Penyampaian data, dan kesimpulan. Hasil  penelitian yang didapat sebagai berikut (1) peneliti bisa menyalurkan apa yang dipahami serta bisa memahami lebih dalam gaya bahasa serta tentang apa itu gaya bahasa sarkasme dan bentuk serta maknanya.(2) pembaca diharapkan supaya lebih mudah mendeskripsikan serta memahami makna yang terdapat pada kata maupun kalimat, serta dapat menjadi suatu sumber rujukan penelitian dalam gaya bahasa sarkasme serta makna gaya bahasa sarkasme tersebut.(3) Bagi pendidikan  untuk mengetahui dan lebih memahami gaya bahasa sarkasme sehingga peserta didik lebih baik lagi dalam berbahasa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat bentuk dan makna pada gaya Bahasa sarkasme yang terdiri dari 5 bentuk sindiran,5 bentuk ejekan, 5 bentuk umpatan pada film pertaruhan the series 1dan 2.
SONETO DE IDENTIDADE: O PORTUNHOL SELVAGEM NA POESIA DE DOUGLAS DIEGUES
Authors: Florentino Nádia Nelziza Lovera de , Magalhães Elizangela Nara Bertan
Published: May 2024

Da reflexão da poesia de Diegues (2002), analisamos o uso do portunhol no soneto 8 do livro “Dá gusto andar desnudo por estas selvas: Sonetos Selvajes”. Inicialmente, reconhecemos como língua de manifesto e identidade estabelecida na fronteira, também utilizada pelo poeta como um artefato literário. Numa visão dialógica entre o fazer literário, abordamos o tradicional soneto,  transmudado em uma língua informal, analisada sob as premissas de Sturza (2019) e Maingueneau (2005). Por fim, apresentamos o poema, com ênfase no discurso empregado sob o jogo de palavras nas manifestações do portunhol selvaje, o qual ganha espaço na literatura nos versos de Diegues.
ENFRENTAMENTO À COLONIALIDADE DO SER NA OBRA TETÃ TEKOHA (2020), DE NHANDEWA E ALMEIDA (ORGS): AUTOAFIRMAÇÃO IDENTITÁRIA E DECOLONIALIDADE EM CURSO
Authors: Sampaio Leila Sílvia
Published: May 2024

Este artigo apresenta algumas reflexões acerca da perspectiva decolonial presente na obra Tetã Tekoha (2020. De início, o texto traz discussões acerca da colonialidade com embasamento teórico em Quijano(2005), Mignolo(2010), Ballestrin(2013) e Maldonado-Torres (2022), com maior enfoque na colonialidade do ser.  São tecidas algumas considerações acerca da literatura de autoria indígena e sua contribuição na decolonialidade com contribuições dos pesquisadores Danner, Dorrico e Danner (2018; 2020), Kambeba (2020) e outros.  A análise busca apresentar as textualidades como forma de enfrentamento à colonialidade do ser, configurando uma escrita de autoafirmação identitária com vozes permeadas de sentimento de pertencimento e força ancestral.
PÓS-MODERNISMO E UTOPIA EM HARMADA, DE JOÃO GILBERTO NOLL
Authors: Prusch Vinícius de Oliveira
Published: May 2024

O trabalho apresenta uma versão resumida de um capítulo da dissertação do autor, intitulada Narradores do neoliberalismo brasileiro: João Gilberto Noll e Luis Ruffato e aprovada em 15 de dezembro de 2023. Trata-se de uma análise do romance Harmada, de João Gilberto Noll, à luz da realidade neoliberal do Brasil de princípios dos anos 90. Como aspectos centrais da narrativa, identificou-se uma presença simultânea de elementos modernos e pós-modernos, utópicos e distópicos, que foram lidos como expressões de um tempo em que conviviam neoliberalismo caótico e uma esquerda forte em nível local.
OS ESCOLHIDOS E ADAPTAÇÃO: A NARRATIVA BÍBLICA DE MATEUS 14.13-21 PARA AS TELAS
Authors: Devides Dilson  Cesar , Piauilino Ingrid Lopes Rodrigues
Published: May 2024

O presente artigo parte de discussões sobre as relações entre adaptação e obra adaptada, considerando como corpus a série Os Escolhidos (2019). Esta produção se propõe a trazer às telas a trajetória de Jesus Cristo na terra e, para isso, tem como base a Bíblia Sagrada. Desse modo, adaptar é também transformar com outros propósitos e é isso que é investigado nesta pesquisa. Assim, tem-se como objetivos: analisar as mudanças na adaptação com base no episódio 8 da terceira temporada; tecer comentários sobre a relação entre os dois textos; verificar suas interseções. Para tanto, foi-se utilizada a metodologia qualitativa e bibliográfica, elencando como principais autores: Hattnher (2013/2015) e Hutcheon (2013). Este trabalho se destaca ao trazer o recorte da religião como fator de influência no processo de adaptação.