bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
التفكير الناقد وعلاقته بالتفكير التاريخي "دراسة ميدانية" لدى معلمي التاريخ في مدينة بريدة/ منطقة القصيم
Authors: .فاطمة سحاب الرشيدي
Published: January 2022

هدفت هذه الدِّراسة إلى التعرف على مستوى التفكير الناقد وعلاقته بالتفكير التاريخي ، تكونت عينة هذه الدِّراسة من (123) معلماَ ومعلمة من معلمي التاريخ في مدينة بريدة في منطقة القصيم، منهم (73) معلماَ و( 50 ) معلمة، ولأغراض هذه الدِّراسة تم استخدام مقياس مهارات التفكير الناقد (كاليفورنيا 2000) Critical Thinking Skills Test (CCTST)  California، والذي تم تقنينه على البيئة العربية من قبل كل من مرعي ونوفل (2007)، وكذلك مقياس التفكير التاريخي الذي قام بإعداده العدوان (2014). وقد أشارت نتائج هذه الدِّراسة إلى ما يلي:

درجة توافر مهارات التفكير الناقد مستوى التفكير الناقد لدى معلمي التاريخ في مدينة بريده كانت مقبولة تربوياً بدرجة كبيرة في جميع المجالات والدرجة الكلية.

درجة توافر مهارات التفكير التاريخي لدى معلمي التاريخ في مدينة بريدة ضمن المستوى المرتفع.

عدم وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية عند مستوى دلالة≥ α) 05  ) لدى معلمي التاريخ في مدينة بريدة على مقياس التفكير الناقد تعزى للجنس في مختلف المجالات، باستثناء مهارة الاستنتاج والدرجة الكلية للمقياس، وكانت الفروق لصالح الذكور.

وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية عند مستوى دلالة ≥ α) 05 ) لدى معلمي التاريخ في مدينة بريدة، على مقياس التفكير التاريخي تعزى للجنس وكانت الفروق لصالح الذكور.

وجود علاقة ارتباطية إيجابية ذات دلالة إحصائية بين مجالات مقياس التفكير الناقد كافة، والتفكير التاريخي لدى معلمي التاريخ في مدينة بريدة .
دستورية نظام اللامركزية المحلية في الأردن
Authors: سامي العمري
Published: January 2022

هدفت الدراسة للتعرف على مدى دستورية مجالس اللامركزية المحلية في الأردن، ولتحقيق هذه الغاية استخدمت الدراسة المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، حيث جرى توضيح ماهية نظام اللامركزية المحلية، وتمييزه عن نظام اللامركزية السياسية الفيدرالي، ومن ثم جرى تحليل مضمون الدستور الأردني، ومضمون قانون اللامركزية الأردني رقم (49) لسنة 2015، وبيان موقف المحكمة الدستورية من نظام اللامركزية المحلية في الأردن، وقد كشفت النتائج أن نظام اللامركزية المحلية في الأردن ذو أساس دستوري تُقره المادة (121) من الدستور، في حين كشفت النتائج أن قانون اللامركزية الأردني يتمتع بدستورية شكلية، أما من حيث المضمون فهو غير دستوري. وفي الختام وضعت الدراسة عدة توصيات منها إجراء تعديلات على قانون اللامركزية الأردني، ليُصبح متوافقاً مع الدستور من حيث المضمون
معيقات تقديم خدمات التَّربيةِ الخاصَّةِ للمعاقين عقلياً من وجهةِ نظرِ معلميهم في سلطنة عُمان
Authors: أحلام سعيد الرواحية  , . احمد خالد خزاعله
Published: January 2022

هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى التعرف على معيقات تقديم خدمات التربية الخاصة للمعاقين عقلياً من وجهة نظر معلميهم في سلطنة عُمان. تكونت عينة الدراسة من (75) معلماً ومعلمة من معلمي ذوي الإعاقة العقلية في مدارس محافظة الداخلية في سلطنة عُمان للعام الدراسي 2017م. ولتحقيق أهداف الدراسة قام الباحثان بإعداد مقياس معيقات تقديم خدمات التربية الخاصة للمعاقين عقلياً، وتم التحقق من دلالات الصدق والثبات 

أظهرت النتائج أنَّ مستوى معيقات تقديم خدمات التربية الخاصة للمعاقين عقلياً ككل  من وجهة نظر المعلمين جاء مرتفعاً، حيث جاءت المعيقات المتعلقة بالبيئة المدرسية بالمرتبة الأولى، تلتها المعيقات المتعلقة بالمنهاج، ثم المعيقات المتعلقة بالتشخيص والتقييم، ثم المعيقات المتعلقة بالمعلمين، والمعيقات المتعلقة بالسياسات والقوانين، بينما جاءت المعيقات المتعلقة بأسرة المعاق عقلياً بالمرتبة الأخيرة. كما وأظهرت النتائج عدم وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية في مستوى معيقات تقديم خدمات التربية الخاصة للمعاقين عقلياً من وجهة نظر معلميهم تُعزى لمتغيرات الجنس والمؤهل العلمي وسنوات الخبرة.
متطلبات الصحة المدرسية لتوفير بيئة مدرسية آمنة لطلبة المدارس الحكومية في محافظة إربد
Authors: حنان المومني
Published: January 2022

تمثل الرعاية الصحية المدرسية جانب أساسيًا وهدفًا استراتيجيًا تسعى إليه المؤسسات التربوية، كون تأهيل الطالب في الجانب الصحي يضاهي أهمية تنمية مختلف أنواع المعرفة لديه، وذلك لأن اكتساب الطالب عادات النظافة وقواعد التغذية السليمة، وآداب الطعام والاهتمام بالبيئة المدرسية، وممارسة الأنشطة الرياضية والثقافية المتعددة مع المحافظة على صحته البدنية والنفسية؛ من شأنها ترسيخ سلوكيات حضارية لديه تساعده بالتالي على الاندماج والتوافق مع بيئته ومجتمعه.

      كما وتُعد المدرسة بيئة مناسبة وفاعلة للنهوض بصحة الطلبة، وأسرهم، وصولاً إلى الارتقاء بالمجتمع بأسره، وتعتبر الحالة الصحية للطلبة من أهم المؤشرات التربوية، فقد أظهرت العديد من الدراسات، أن الاهتمامَ بصحة الطلبة أمرًا في غاية الأهمية، وأن المدرسة تلعب دورًا كبيرًا في الحفاظ على صحة الطلبة، وتسعى إلى توجيههم نحو السلوك السليم لحياة صحية جيدة، كما ويقع على عاتق المدرسية مسؤوليات كبيرة في متابعة العادات الصحية للطلبة، والسلوك السليم في المدرسة، ونشر الوعي الصحي بينهم، وتقديم الخدمات الوقائية، والعلاجية، والتثقيفية على حد سواء، الأمر الذي يؤثر في حسن إعدادهم ليكونوا عناصر فاعلة في مجتمعهم (كماش، 2009).

    وتؤكد منظمة الصحة العالمية (2010) على أبرز الاحتياجات اللازمة لتفعيل برامج الصحة المدرسية، والتي تتمثل بتقدير ومكافئة دور المدرسة التي تعمل على تعزيز مفهوم الصحة المدرسية في بيئتها، ووضع المعايير والإجراءات اللازمة لمنح المدارس وضعًا خاصًا يحفزها على المشاركة في هذه البرنامج، كما أن توفير الاحتياجات والحوافز من أجل دفـعها إلى المشاركة بفعالية، ومن ذلك المعدات والمرافق، والاعتماد، والدعم التقني والمالي. وحتى تقوم المدرسة بدورها الفاعل في تطبيق برامج الصحة المدرسية، يجب توافر مجموعة من المتطلبات تساعد على تنفيذ هذه البرامج بالصورة التي توفر البيئة المدرسية الآمنة، وجاءت الدراسة الحالية محاولة للتعرف على متطلبات الصحة المدرسية لتوفير بيئة مدرسية آمنة لطلبة المدارس الحكومية في محافظة إربد
الأداء المُنفَرد لآلة الكنتراباص في بعض السيمفونيات وقيمتهُا التعليمية لدارس الآلة المبتدئ
Authors: حسن محمد محمود العمري  , ثائر محمود محمود أبو الهيجاء
Published: January 2022

تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى التعرف على مقاطع الأداء المنفرد في بعض السيمفونيات وتوظيف قيمتها التعليمية للدارس المبتدئ لآلة الكنتراباص. وقد اشتملت الدراسة على التعريف بآلة الكنتراباص، والأداء المنفرد في بعض الأعمال الموسيقية، والتقنيات والأساليب الأدائية لليد اليسرى واليد اليمنى، كما اشتملت الدراسة على أساليب تدريس آلة الكنتراباص. تم عرض مجموعة من مقاطع الأداء المنفرد لآلة الكنتراباص تقنيا وتعبيريا في بعض السيمفونيات ثمَّ تمَّ استخلاص الفائدة والقيمة التعليمية للدارس المبتدئ لهذه الآلة. واختتم البحث بعدد من النتائج والتوصيات.
دور ممارسات ادارة الموارد البشرية الخضراء في تعزيز الصورة الذهنية للشركات الصناعية ‏الأردنية‎ ‎
Authors: خالد محسن زيدان العنزي  , جمال أبو دولة
Published: January 2022

هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى التعرف على  دور ممارسات ادارة الموارد البشرية الخضراء في تعزيز الصورة الذهنية للشركات الصناعية الاردنية. تمّ تطبيق الدراسة في العام الدراسي 2019/2020, وتكونت عينة الدراسة من (105) موظف ومدير في أقسام إدارة الموارد البشرية في الشركات الصناعية الأردنية تم اختيارهم بالطريقة العشوائية من مجتمع الدراسة. وتمّ التأكد من صدقها وثباتها. وبعد اجراء التحليل الاحصائي  أظهرت نتائج الدراسة أن هناك مستوى متوسط من درجة ممارسة إدارة الموارد البشرية الخضراء في الشركات الصناعية من وجهة نظر العاملين ‏فيها، وأن هناك صورة ذهنية إيجابية للشركات الصناعية الاردنية من وجهة نظر العاملين فيها، ويوجد دور لممارسات إدارة الموارد الخضراء بأبعادها (تحليل وتصميم الوظيفة الأخضر، ‏الاستقطاب الأخضر، التدريب الأخضر، التعويضات الخضراء، الصحة والسلامة‏) على الصورة ‏الذهنية للشركات الصناعية من وجهة نظر العاملين فيها. وأوصت الدراسة إلى ضرورة أن تراعي الشركات الصناعية إجراء التحليل الوظيفي من خلال أدوات صديقة للبيئة، وذلك تحت إشراف خبراء في الإدارة لمتابعة قياس كفاءة تطبيق المعايير البيئية في التحليل الوظيفي، وضرورة أن تهتم الشركات الصناعية باستقطاب المرشحين ذوي الاتجاهات البيئية تحقيقاً لدورها البيئي، وذلك من خلال الاهتمام بأن توجه أسئلة خاصة بالبيئة بالمقابلات الشخصية.
SELECTION OF THE BEST LOCATIONS OF NEW PHOTOVOLTAIC FARMS IN JORDAN USING GIS
Authors: Mohammed Taleb Obaidat  , Nour Abu Shuaib
Published: January 2022

The aim of this study were to determine of best areas to construct new photovoltaic farms in Jordan using four main factors that majorly affect the feasibility of these farms which is solar radiation yearly sum on the land, aspect of the land, height of the land and the presence of electricity lines near the land. Further, to represent main current projects in Geographic Information Systems (GIS) software. The outcome results will produce a map of Jordan Suitability areas to construct new Photovoltaic farms by using GIS software and many calculations with remote sensing techniques and represent some of the current main photovoltaic projectson it as a spatial data with their names and their capacities. The new methodology will open the door for numerous GIS applications in the area of Solar Energy.
A SIGN IS WORTH A THOUSAND WORDS: JORDANIAN SHOP SIGNS IN VARIOUS LANGUAGES
Authors: Lana Qudeisat  , Luqman Rababah
Published: January 2022

Language is a powerful tool for communication in a variety of fields all around the world. People sometimes communicate in a variety of fields by combining the official language with languages used in other nations. Education, health, business, commerce, and other fields are among them. In Jordan, the commercial sector demonstrates the importance of the native tongue, as well as the diversity of languages used in store signage. This research looks on the languages used on commercial store signage in Irbid. According to the findings of this study, 36 percent of commercial store signs are monolingual English, which indicates that they are written entirely in English. Furthermore, 36% of store signs are bilingual English – Arabic, meaning they are written in both English and Arabic. Other foreign languages, such as French, are written on 18% of store signs, whereas Arabic, the official language of Jordanians, is inscribed on 9%. In conclusion, this study shows that English is widely utilized in the business sector in Irbid, as opposed to other foreign languages, which are infrequently used. It also highlights the strong use of English and Arabic, indicating that Irbid is a moderate and conservative city that values the use of the native tongue alongside English as a foreign language.
REASONS OF USING ARABIZI AMONG ENGLISH LANGUAGE STUDENTS IN JORDAN
Authors: Mahmoud Radwan Bardaweel  , Luqman M Rababah(
Published: January 2022

The purpose of this study is to investigate the reasons for utilizing Arabizi among students at Jadara and Yarmouk Universities, as well as the prevalent motivations for switching for each reason. For the academic year 2019/2020, this quantitative study includes students studying English language and translation at two institutions, Yarmouk and Jadara. The participants in this study were picked at random from Jadara and Yarmouk Universities in the Irbid governorate. This study's data comes from a questionnaire that was given to 283 students of both genders (male and female). The researchers used Standard Deviations, percentages, means, frequencies, statistical figures, and the Friedman test to answer the study's research question. The findings revealed that there are numerous explanations for this. It is used by the participants as a prestigious language, as well as an easy way to write and appear more westernized. Code switching has three motivations: communication, intellectual, and solidarity. Because this study was limited to the governorate of Irbid, which is located in northern Jordan, there is a need to investigate the reasons in other Jordanian geographic locations.
جريمة تعريض الآخرين لخطر الإصابة بفيروس كورونا (COVID-19) في التشريعات الأردنية
Authors: محمد حسني معابره  , علي جبار صالح
Published: January 2022

استهدفت هذه الورقة البحثية تبيان أحكام المسؤولية الجزائية (الموضوعية والإجرائية) لجريمة تعريض الآخرين لخطر الإصابة بفيروس كورونا (COVID-19)، وقد قام الباحث باستخدام المنهج الاستقرائي التحليلي، مع الميل إلى المقارنة في بعض الأحيان، وقد توصلت هذه الدراسة إلى العديد من النتائج كان من أهمها أن موقف المشرع من التجريم والعقاب بموجب أوامر دفاع هو موقف منتقد، وذلك واضح من السياسة التشريعية العقابية غير المستقرة منذ بداية الجائحة ومن تعطيل رئيس الوزراء لقانون عادي نافذ كان بالإمكان الاستناد إليه لمواجهة الجائحة وهو قانون الصحة العامة، كما وأثبتت الدراسة أن هناك تقصيرََا من جانب المشرع في العديد من الجوانب، ومن أهمها أنه جعل من جميع تلك الجرائم جرائم جنحية بالرغم من أنه ترك للضابطة العدلية سلطة إقرار الجزاء واستيفاء الغرامات قبل المحاكمة، حيث سمح للمقبوض عليه أن يقبل بدفع الغرامة مقابل وقف الملاحقة وعدم المحاكمة، وهو ما يضع الفرد أمام خيارين لا ثالث لهما: ادفع بصمت أو تحمل عناء التوقيف والمحاكمة!
فعالية القصص التعليمية التفاعلية في تحسين بعض مهارات التعبير الشفوي لدى تلاميذ الصف السادس الابتدائي بمدينة حائل
Authors: سلطان بن عبدالله بن برجس العردان
Published: January 2022

يهدف البحث إلى التعرف على فعالية القصص التعليمية التفاعلية في تحسين بعض مهارات التعبير الشفوي لدى تلاميذ المرحلة الابتدائية بمدينة حائل , واستخدم الباحث المنهج شبه التجريبي, وقد أعد لذلك قائمة بمهارات التعبير الشفوي على ضوئها تم بناء برمجية للقصص التعليمية التفاعلية, وإعداد الاختبار وبطاقة الملاحظة , وتم تطبيقها على (80) تلميذًا, من تلاميذ الصف السادس الابتدائي عينة البحث ,وقد قسمت إلى مجموعتين, إحداهما ضابطة , والأخرى تجريبية, وبعد تطبيق اختبار التعبير الشفوي وبطاقة الملاحظة, تم استخدام الأساليب الإحصائية المناسبة, وأوضحت النتائج وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية في التطبيق البعدي , لمهارات التعبير الشفوي, لصالح العينة التجريبية في التطبيق البعدي, تعود إلى القصص التعليمية التفاعلية, وأوصى الباحث بضرورة الاستفادة من القصص التعليمية التفاعلية , وتعميمها على تلاميذ جميع صفوف المرحلة الابتدائية.
Role of Seed Mycoflora on Seed Germination of Oroxylum indicum (L.) Vent. in Kumaun region of Indian Central Himalaya
Authors: Pande Bhawana , Gupta R.
Published: January 2022

A number of fungus was isolated from the seeds of Oroxylum indicum (L.) Vent. The mycoflora associated with the seeds of this tree have not been previously reported from Kumaun region of Indian Central Himalaya. During the course of study mycoflora such as Fusarium solani, Aspergillus niger, Aspergillus nidulens, Penicillium sp., Trichoderma harzianum, Alternaria solani, Alternaria alternata, Curvolaria lunata., Stachybotryis chartarum, Acremonium sp., Rhizoctonia solani, Chaetomium globosum, Cladosporium cladoporoides and Torula allii were isolated from the seeds.
Assessment of Tissue Culture and Stem Cutting raised experimental and demonstration plots of Dendrocalamus hamiltonii
Authors: Sharma Rajesh
Published: January 2022

The performance of Tissue Culture and Stem Cutting plants planted during different planting seasons showed that the application of fertilizers contributed significantly to produce maximum growth for the traits studied (culm length, culm diameter, no.of nodes, intermodal length and number of culms/clump). Supplementation of FYM with NPK at Site 2 raised during July-August 2006 produced encouraging results and the growth of Stem Cutting plants especially the culm length showed two times increase over Tissue Culture plants. Statistical analysis showed non-significant differences amongst all the traits studied for the Stem Cutting and Tissue Culture plants after three years of planting. The variability estimates revealed that the culm length for SC plants varied from 137.00 to 587.00 cm with a mean value of 381.00 cm compared to 92.90 to 235.80 cm with a mean of 173.17 cm observed for TC plants. The girth of SC plants ranged from 5.0 to 20.25 cm with a mean of 13.52 cm whereas the girth of TC plants ranged from 6.4 to 10.38 cm with a mean of 7.96 cm. The No. of nodes for SC plants varied from 12.50 to 27.00 with a mean of 21.93 compared to a mean of 13.02 recorded for No. of nodes for TC plants. The No. of culms/clump varied from 2.00 to 4.50 for SC plants with a mean of 3.01 compared to a range of 2.30 to 7.87 and mean of 3.81 recorded for TC plants. The inter-nodal length for SC plants varied from 9.75 to 24.67 with a mean value of 17.80 whereas the inter-nodal length for TC plants ranged from 6.70 to 11.87 with a mean of 8.46. The comparative assessment of SC and TC plants in these experimental plots with fertilizer treatments though reveals better performance of SC plants, the TC plants are expected to produce better results at later stage.
Maianthemum Fusciduliflorum (Kawano) S. C. Chen & Kawano – A New Record for India from Arunachal Pradesh
Authors: Bhaumik Manas
Published: January 2022

Maianthemum fusciduliflorum (Kawano) S. C. Chen & Kawano is recorded for the first time from India.
Study on Human Resource Management of Forest Beat Officers in Andhra Pradesh
Authors: Gairola Suresh
Published: January 2022

This study conducted at State Forest Academy and three forest circles of Andhra Pradesh through active participation of Forest Beat Officers (FBOs) examines the effect of age, educational qualification, length of service, physical fitness, job motivation, job satisfaction and job stress on their job performance. The preferences of FBOs for different types of works within the forest department are assessed. The study reveals that only about a quarter of them have normal body-mass index. Their housing facilities need improvement as about three-fourth of them stay in rented accommodations. There is overwhelming preference for territorial responsibilities, followed by wildlife. The study indicates that task orientation, success orientation, motivators, job motivation and job satisfaction have positive influence on job performance. Hygiene, job satisfaction, age, length of service, educational qualification and body-mass index has no relationship with job performance. Job stress has negative relationship. The impact of various attributes of independent variables on job performance is also discussed. The findings may be useful for more effective human resource management of FBOs in Andhra Pradesh to improve their job performance.
A Note on the Liverwort Delavayella Serrata Steph. (Delavayellaceae) from Arunachal Pradesh, India
Authors: Deo Siddhartha , Singh Devendra
Published: January 2022

Delavayella serrata Steph., a poorly known Indian liverwort, is described and illustrated from Arunachal Pradesh, India.
Novel do-it-yourself low-cost abdominal laparoscopy entry simulator for gynaecology trainees
Authors: Soundararajan Kamalaveni , Sivakumar Karthikadevi , Blackmore Andrew , Flynn Marina
Published: January 2022

Abstract

Introduction

The COVID-19 pandemic has affected gynaecology trainees in the United Kingdom by reducing operating theatre experience. Simulators are widely used for operative laparoscopy but not for practising laparoscopic-entry techniques. We devised a low-cost simulator to help trainees achieve the skill. Our aim was to pilot this low-cost simulator to perform Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists (RCOG) supervised learning events.

Methods

A single-centre pilot study involving six gynaecology trainees in a structured training session. Interactive PowerPoint teaching was followed by trainees’ demonstration of laparoscopic entry for a supervised learning event and personalized feedback. Participants completed pre- and post-course questionnaires.

Results

All the trainees found the training useful to the score of 10 (scale of 1–10) and recommended this to be included in Deanery teaching. Personalized feedback was described as the most useful. The simulator was rated as good as a real-life patient relative to the skill being taught.

Discussion

Gynaecology trainees are affected by lack of hands-on experience in the operating theatre for performing laparoscopic entry. A low-cost abdominal laparoscopy entry simulator can help deliver the RCOG curriculum, enabling trainees to achieve required competencies.
Symbolism of Colour of the Vietnamese National Garment Áo Dài: Historical Foundations, Development and Interpretations
Authors: Minina Yuliia D.
Published: January 2022

This paper is an attempt to analyze the color symbolism of traditional Vietnamese o di costume, as well as to identify and characterize the main reasons and peculiarities of transformations in this sphere. The symbolic model of color is considered in the context of language, socio-historical and cultural processes.
The focus is on women's traditional costume, as it has undergone far more extensive changes than mens and has a much broader scope of use today.
The Perception of I.A. Bunin’s Work in Vietnam
Authors: Do Thi  Huong
Published: January 2022

Ivan Bunin was the first Russian writer, who won the Nobel Prize in literature. However, Vietnamese readers knew him rather late: it was in 1987 that stories by the famous master of artistic language were translated into Vietnamese for the first time. So, as compared with other Russian classics, the history of perception of Bunin's work in Vietnam is not very long. His works are still little-known to a broad readership, but at the same time, the writer managed to gain recognition by elitist Vietnamese reader. This article analyses the features of perception of Ivan Bunins work (on the whole, his stories) in the elitist Vietnamese readership, from the time of publication of his stories in Vietnamese up to 2019. The basis of the analyses are articles and researches on the writers work, including senior theses and masters theses by graduates of higher education institutes, as well as Bunins works translations into Vietnamese.
Many-Sided Vietnam
Authors: Syunnerberg Maxim A.
Published: January 2022

The article presents the survey of the reports on Vietnam delivered at the All-Russian scientific-practical conference of the 7th Gubers scientific readings Southeast Asia: Historical Past and Current Reality held from October 5 to 6, 2021. Researchers of different academic, research and training institutes took part in the conference hosted by the Chair of History of the Far Eastern and Southeast Asian countries of the Institute of Asian and African Studies at M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University (IAAS MSU). Numerous reports were devoted to Vietnam; the subjects of the papers varied, which allowed to show various sides of such an interesting country.
Scholars of the World on Vietnam and Eastern Asia
Authors: Gordienco Elena V. , Kolotov Vladimir N. , Kraevskaya Natalya M. , Nikulina Elena V.
Published: January 2022

The survey discusses the greatest world forum of Vietnamists in 2021 the 6th International Conference on Vietnamese Studies held 28-29 October (direct and distant format) in Hanoi, the capital of the SRV, and the 2nd International Scientific Conference on Culture and Education held on November 26 (the mixed format) in Hue, the former capital of Emperors Vietnam. The themes of papers enveloped regional and international problems, ideology and politics, ethnography and religions, education and human capital, economics, technologies and environmental protection, language, culture and literature, problems of state and law, history and archeology, sociology, as well as achievements and difficulties of Vietnamese studies in different countries of the world.
Human Rights in Vietnam – A Current Reality
Authors: Nguyen Anh  Cuong , Nguyen Dinh  Cuong , Do Thi Hien
Published: January 2022

The article is based on recognized human rights standards, using concrete examples in real life, thus showing the actual picture of human rights in Vietnam today. Vietnam is willing to cooperate and strives to realize the values in the Declaration of Human Rights of the United Nations in 1948 and other international conventions on human rights. It tries to answer questions about human rights in Vietnam: Why is the human rights situation in the country making much progress, although the US still regularly puts Vietnam on the list of countries particularly concerned about human rights? Most importantly, this colorful picture will delve into human rights values that Vietnamese people are enjoying. With vivid images, the article also points out the difficulties that Vietnamese people are going through to join the international community to be more aware of the human rights issues that they actively address.
Japan - Vietnam Extensive Strategic Partnership: Interests and Constraints
Authors: Kireeva Anna A.
Published: January 2022

The article discusses the formation and deepening of the strategic partnership between Japan and Vietnam, the structural characteristics of relations in the spheres of politics and security, as well as the commonality of interests and the limits of rapprochement between the two countries. The comprehensive improvement of Japanese-Vietnamese relations is based on a combination of strategic and economic interests. The first part of the article is devoted to the key trends in the development of relations between Japan and Vietnam. The second part defines areas of convergence of interests and constraints on the path of further rapprochement between Tokyo and Hanoi. The author makes the assumption that the strategic cooperation between the two countries will continue to expand in the future due to the fact that it is based on a broad coincidence of mutual interests, both strategic and economic.
The General Buddhist Association of Vietnam 1951–1964 (Tổng Hội Phật Giáo Việt Nam): A Forgotten Step Towards the 1964 Buddhist Church
Authors: Cousin-Thorez Guilhem
Published: January 2022

This paper provides an overview of the Buddhist community in the 50s and 60s, addressing the creation of the first national Buddhist association: the General Buddhist Association of Vietnam (Tổng Hội Phật Gio Việt Nam, GBA). Most academic works sum up the GBA to the date of its foundation by three regional delegations of Buddhists believers in May 1951, and its participation in the political crisis of 1963, the so-called Buddhist Crisis. Its genesis, the internal structures of this first national association, the philosophy and new national narrative of its leaders, their conflictual and distant relationship with secular power and other Buddhists group, remains largely unknown. Providing a new set of contextual elements, this analysis of the GBAs history will contribute to our understanding of Vietnamese Buddhism history in the 20th century, in its continuities and inconsistencies. Essentially a failed first attempt to build a Buddhist church the history of the GBA is highly revealing of the long-standing aspirations of its creators and should be understood as a transitional step between early reform movement and the 1964 UBC. Emphasizing on cultural, social, and political matters, this paper is mainly based on barely used primary sources available in Vietnam.
Everything on Bamboo. Review on the book by Đinh Trọng Hiếu & Emmanuel Poisson “Le bambou au Vietnam. Une approche anthropologique et historique”
Authors: Thomas Frédéric
Published: January 2022

The review is given for the book “Bamboo in Vietnam. An Anthropological and Historical Approach” by Đinh Trọng Hiếu and Emmanuel Poisson. The book is richly illustrated with old engravings and lithographs. It is a kind of encyclopedia that describes in detail the whole range of uses of bamboo in the life of the Vietnamese.
New vietnam through the eyes of its people
Authors: Jammes Jérémy
Published: January 2022

The review is given for the book Vietnamese. Lifelines of a People by Benot de Trglod. 26 interviews with Vietnamese men and women of different ages and places of residence, professions and social status create a portrait of the Vietnamese people, a picture of their current life, character, beliefs and culture.
Which vietnam is under new french research today?
Authors: De Tréglodé Benoît
Published: January 2022

In the 1960s and 1970s, the humanities and social sciences were largely at the service of an idealised quest aiming at the socialist revolution. In France, academic research on communism in the Third World countries was fuelled by anti-colonial guilt. The change came from within in the early 1980s, when the exodus of Viet Kieu and the security orientation of the country's reunification distracted some of the intellectuals who were fellow travellers (compagnons de route) from the triumphant narratives about this country in the 1960s and 1970s. In 1983, a book vividly presented the contradictions of this period experienced by specialists of Vietnam in France with regard to their present or past commitments with Vietnamese communist regime. The historian Georges Boudarel mentioned: This publication is not a crusade, without complexes or taboos. It intends to place itself under the sign of mutual respect, plurality of points of view, coexistence and tolerance of opinions. These are not exalting slogans, nor are they flags to mount an assault. These terms lack panache and hardly rattle in the wind. But they sum up the hard experience of men. We will not hesitate to make them ours.
Building South Vietnamese delta settlements in the Whirlwind of climate change
Authors: Reinosa Marion
Published: January 2022

Deltaic settlements worldwide are facing unprecedented challenges. This is especially the case in the Mekong Delta, where high population density, capital, and service provision increasingly intersect to expose vulnerable communities to the adverse effects of climate change. Due to a limited understanding of climate change, the presence of unique hydrological phenomena, and anthropogenic actions, the complex situation of the delta and its settlements has led to the implementation of inadequate architectural and urban solutions. This has caused abrupt socio-economic changes, shifting from an ecological integration mindset to a normative and disruptive approach resulting in the imposition of unsuitable models.

Community capacity, which includes low-cost, circular and reuse practices, can offer more ecological perspectives on sustainable building in the delta. Illustrating local in-depth environmental expertise, communities have developed socially and environmentally adapted construction cultures. This paper argues for an alternative paradigm in which cities and settlements promote and integrate local building knowledge to enable architectural and urban forms to play a leading role in the resilience of South-Vietnamese deltaic cities and to mitigate developmental impact on the environment.

Findings show a diversity of options and capacities at the local scale and flexibility in housing design. They also show that persistent gaps in policymaking and inconsistent perception of risk affects architectural and urban climate resilience. The discussion and conclusion advance the potential of local capacity in the building of South-Vietnamese deltaic cities, the need to integrate local knowledge and community capacity into policy, and the necessity to better assess local perception barriers to formulate localised, integrated and multisector policies to build resilient and sustainable South-Vietnamese settlements.
Algorithm for detecting attacks on Web applications based on machine learning methods and attributes queries
Authors: Thang Nguyen Manh , Luong Tran Thi
Published: January 2022

Abstract—Almost developed applications tend to become as accessible as possible to the user on the Internet. Different applications often store their data in cyberspace for more effective work and entertainment, such as Google Docs, emails, cloud storage, maps, weather, news,... Attacks on Web resources most often occur at the application level, in the form of HTTP/HTTPS-requests to the site, where traditional firewalls have limited capabilities for analysis and detection attacks. To protect Web resources from attacks at the application level, there are special tools - Web Application Firewall (WAF). This article presents an anomaly detection algorithm, and how it works in the open-source web application firewall ModSecurity, which uses machine learning methods with 8 suggested features to detect attacks on web applications.
Tóm tắt—Hầu hết các ứng dụng được phát triển có xu hướng trở nên dễ tiếp cận nhất có thể đối với người dùng qua Internet. Các ứng dụng khác nhau thường lưu trữ dữ liệu trên không gian mạng để làm việc và giải trí hiệu quả hơn, chẳng hạn như Google Docs, email, lưu trữ đám mây, bản đồ, thời tiết, tin tức,... Các cuộc tấn công vào tài nguyên Web thường xảy ra nhất ở tầng ứng dụng, dưới dạng các yêu cầu HTTP/HTTPS đến trang web, nơi tường lửa truyền thống có khả năng hạn chế trong việc phân tích và phát hiện các cuộc tấn công. Để bảo vệ tài nguyên Web khỏi các cuộc tấn công ở tầng ứng dụng, xuất hiện các công cụ đặc biệt - Tường lửa Ứng dụng Web (WAF). Bài viết này trình bày thuật toán phát hiện bất thường và cách thức hoạt động của tường lửa ứng dụng web mã nguồn mở ModSecurity khi sử dụng phương pháp học máy với 8 đặc trưng được đề xuất để phát hiện các cuộc tấn công vào các ứng dụng web.
The security of the BLT signature scheme with practical implementation issues
Authors: Phong Triệu Quang , Linh Võ Tùng
Published: January 2022

Abstract—KSI infrastructure is a time-stamping and server-based signature solution deployed in Estonia to provide the integrity and timing information of data. With the goal of providing a personal signature that does not depend on the long-term secrecy of signing keys, Buldas et al. have proposed a BLT scheme that is based on the KSI infrastructure. Although Buldas et al. have shown that the (modified) BLT scheme is secure in the theoretical model, the fact that its practical implementation does not follow that description. In this paper, we will evaluate and provide two attack scenarios if the BLT schema is implemented in such a way, and then propose a solution to that problem.
Tóm tắt—Hạ tầng KSI là một giải pháp chữ ký dựa trên máy chủ chứa thông tin thời gian được thử nghiệm triển khai ở Estonia để cung cấp tính toàn vẹn và thông tin về thời gian của dữ liệu.Với mục tiêu tạo ra một chữ ký số cá nhân mà không phụ thuộc vào tính bí mật lâu dài của các khóa ký, Buldas và các cộng sự đã đề xuất lược đồ BLT dựa trên nền của hạ tầng KSI. Mặc dù, Buldas và các cộng sự đã chỉ ra rằng lược đồ BLT (sửa đổi) là an toàn trong mô hình lý thuyết, nhưng triển khai thực tế của lược đồ này không hoàn toàn tuân theo mô tả đó. Trong bài báo này, chúng tôi sẽ đánh giá và đưa ra hai kịch bản tấn công nếu lược đồ BLT được triển khai như vậy, và sau đó đề xuất một giải pháp cho vấn đề đó.
Applying M-sequences Decimation to Generate Interleaved Sequence
Authors: Truong Dang Van , Quynh Le Chi
Published: January 2022

Abstract—M-sequences are widely used in for many purposes, from synchronization, whitening, communications and cryptography. We analyze decimation techniques and introduce two methods to generate decimation sequences which don’t have to calculate intermediate states. Then we apply these methods to interleaved sequence as a new method to pre-calculate for set of interleaved order which is more effective in implementation.
Tóm tắt—M-dãy đang được sử dụng rất rộng rãi trong nhiều lĩnh vực, từ việc đồng bộ, làm trắng thông tin, viễn thông và kỹ thuật mật mã. Chúng tôi phân tích kỹ thuật phân rã m-dãy theo bước và giới thiệu hai phương pháp sinh dãy phân rã theo bước mà không cần tính các trạng thái trung gian. Áp dụng phương pháp này vào dãy lồng ghép, ta có một phương pháp mới để tính trước tập các thứ tự lồng ghép có tính hiệu quả trong cài đặt thực tế.
The Pub, the People, the Place, the Passions, and the Principles: The Social and Personal Context of Engagement in a Collective Action
Authors: Sparks Paul , Farsides Tom
Published: January 2022

Towards the end of 2006 the owners of a small, historic public house withdrew from sale the locally produced beer that had been sold there for many years. Pub regulars instigated a boycott in an attempt to have the beer reinstated. Following a four-month widely supported boycott and considerable media coverage, the pub company owners returned the local beer to the pub. This paper reports on a selection of the experiences of some of those taking an active role in the boycott. Following intensive semi-structured interviews, we extracted a number of themes from participants’ accounts. We identify potentially important factors in the “causal net,” explaining their involvement in the boycott. Affective experience, collective interests, and deontological considerations [the obligation to do the right thing even if doing so could be personally damaging] emerge as important dimensions of people’s discussion of their participation. The findings are discussed in relation to theoretical perspectives bearing on an understanding of action choices.
A Case Study of a Sustainable Tourism Project in Southern Appalachia: Collaboration Is Key
Authors: Deale Cynthia
Published: January 2022

This case study describes a semester-long project completed by 46 undergraduate college students involved in courses in tourism planning and marketing, our community partner, and me the instructor.
Detection of Crime Patterns in Digital Forensic Investigation to Trace the Adversaries
Authors: Muhammad Ilyas
Published: January 2022

The use of the internet has increased significantly over the past couple of years. Access to the internet has become so common that a person without computer knowledge can also use this facility easily. This ease of availability has provided a lot of benefits to society but on the other hand misuse of the internet for personal or corporate benefits is also increasing. To prosecute cybercriminals and make some lawful checks on everyone's digital activities, digital forensic science comes into the light. In this context, we developed a new framework that improves the digital forensic investigation process. This research paper proposes a method in which we can identify the illegal activities and trace the adversaries. We capture the TCP (Transmission Control Protocol) packets from the servers and workstations. This data collected from the TCP log is stored in the database and preprocessed to eliminate redundant data. Furthermore, the database also contains past data. The proposed framework has three major processes collection of TCP packets, storing and preprocessing of collected data in a database, and mining of the pattern through a digital forensic anomaly collection algorithm. For the evaluation of our proposed framework, we have developed a java based application. The results are shown in the form of reports and tables.
Weed Identification Methodology by using Transfer Learning
Authors: Bushra Idrees
Published: January 2022

From recent past years, Weed identification remained a hot topic for researchers. Majority of work focused on the detection of weed but we are trying to identify the weed via weed name. The unrivaled successes of deep learning make the researchers able to evaluate different weed species in the complex rangeland climate. Nowadays, with an increasing population, farming productivity needs to be increased a lot to meet the demand for accurate weed detection. Increased demand for an increase in the use of herbicides, resulting in environmental harm. In this research work, the picture of weed helps to detect and differentiate as per area, and its name. The main aim of this research is the identification of weed so that fewer herbicides can use. This research work will contribute toreducing the higher use of herbicides by helping clear identification of weed names through its features. We use transfer learning in machine learning. The deep Weeds dataset is used for the evaluation. For this, we use the deep learning model ResNet50 to get better results. The Deep Weeds dataset contains 17,509 images that are label and eight nationally recognized species of weed belonged to 8 across northern Australia locations. This paper declares a baseline for classification performance on the dataset of weed while utilizing the deep learning model ResNet-50 and it is a benchmark too. Deep learning model ResNet-50 attained an average accuracy classification of 96.16. The findings are high enough to make effective use of weed control methods in Pakistan for futurefield implementation. The results confirm that our System offers more effective Weed recognition than many other systems.
Regional Signal Recognition of Body Sounds
Authors: Balli Osman , Kutlu Yakup
Published: January 2022

One of the most important signals in the field of biomedicine is audio signals. Sound signals obtained from the body give us information about the general condition of the body. However, the detection of different sounds when recording audio signals belonging to the body or listening to them by doctors makes it difficult to diagnose the disease from these signals. In addition to isolating these sounds from the external environment, it is also necessary to separate their sounds from different parts of the body during the analysis. Separation of heart, lung and abdominal sounds will facilitate digital analysis, in particular. In this study, a dataset was created from the lungs, heart and abdominal sounds. MFCC (Mel Frekans Cepstrum Coefficient) coefficient data were obtained. The obtained coefficients were trained in the CNN (Convolution Neural Network) model. The purpose of this study is to classify audio signals. With this classification, a control system can be created. In this way, erroneous recordings that may occur when recording physicians' body voices will be prevented. When looking at the results, the educational success is about 98% and the test success is about 85%.
Mucormycosis. Case report and literature review
Authors:   Dentistry/Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology, Mercy Multispeciality Dental Centre, Chrompet, Chennai, Tamilnadu, India, Karthik S. , Shanmugam A. , Janani S.R. , Dhinakaran E.C. , Mugundan R.N.
Published: January 2022

Mucormycosis the life-threatening opportunistic fungal infection affects primarily immuno-compromised patients in an aggressive manner. Mucormycosis in the oral cavity is not common. The case we report presented with infra orbital swelling and pain with radiographic appearance of small area of bone destruction in maxillary anterior region. The patient also had uncontrolled type 2 diabetes. The patient underwent extraction of his anterior teeth 10 days back before he developed the swelling and pain. The primary diagnosis was osteomyelitis. After the histopathology diagnosis of mucormycosis the patient was immediately started with Amphotericin-b and surgical debridement of the involved site was done. The combination of medical and surgical treatment of mucormycosis will have good prognosis.
PROPOSTA DIDÁCTICA E DESEÑO DUN EXPERIMENTO SOBRE A FORZA DE ROZAMENTO EN SUPERFICIES
Authors: Cabodevila Ismael , Romero María J.
Published: January 2022

Hoxe en día, a Física e a Química enténdense como parte ou porción de algo máis grande que denominamos Ciencias. Neste senso, concíbese ciencia como “unha parte importante da nosa cultura porque ofrece un conxunto de historias explicativas substantivas que nos contan cousas novas importantes e interesantes sobre nós mesmos e sobre o mundo no que vivimos, cousas que demostraron ser perfectamente fiables e útiles”. Isto non debe ser entendido no sentido de que a ciencia ten un valor de autoridade absoluta en canto ao coñecemento da realidade do mundo que nos rodea. Máis ben, a ciencia debe ser entendida como un compendio de coñecemento baseado na observación, que nos ofrece unha realidade novidosa e sorprendente que se encontra lonxe, na maioría de ocasións, do que parece ser algo de modo inmediato, e na cal se pode confiar, tanto para actuar no noso día a día, como para desenvolver avances científicos ou tecnolóxicos que melloren a nosa vida. Ninguén dubida da necesidade de transmitir estes coñecementos científicos ás novas xeracións e que estas sexan quen de adquirilos de forma axeitada. Neste sentido, débese destacar o papel clave que vai xogar a escola, entendida como o principal axente responsable da reprodución cultural e, en consecuencia, da ciencia.
MULLERES E STEM TECNOLÓXICO: ESTADO DA CUESTIÓN SOBRE A ELECCIÓN DE TRAXECTORIAS ACADÉMICO-PROFESIONAIS
Authors: Núñez Rocío , Ferreiro Xesús
Published: January 2022

No decurso histórico, as mulleres foron vítimas de todo tipo de discriminacións polo mero feito do seu sexo. Focalizando a atención no eido educativo, a incorporación da muller á educación formal foi un proceso longo e laborioso, que non se desenvolveu de xeito lineal, senón que se caracterizou por pequenos avances e fortes retrocesos. No referente aos estudos de carácter técnico e industrial, a presenza feminina foi inexistente durante décadas, e cando apareceron as pioneiras que optaron por cursar estudos relacionados con estes eidos, o seu traballo foi minimizado e os seus éxitos ignorados. A falta de recoñecemento foi total e, en moitas ocasións, foron os homes os que se beneficiaron dos logros que elas conseguiran. Tomando esta reflexión como punto de partida, o que se buscou na investigación da que dá conta este artigo, e que formou parte dun Traballo de Fin de Máster da USC, foi coñecer a situación actual das mulleres en relación cos estudos de carácter técnico e industrial. Así mesmo, analizouse a persistencia de prexuízos e estereotipos de xénero, propios de épocas pasadas, tratando de verificar de que maneira inflúen na elección da carreira académica.
XUVENCIENCIA, CANDO FEDELLAR É O COMEZO DO PENSAMENTO CRÍTICO
Authors: Al-Soufi Wajih , Barcia Ramiro , Cabana Ana , Dafonte Jorge , Fernández Juan Luis , Freire Elena , González Miguel Ángel , González-Sequeiros Pablo , López-Alonso Marta , López Francisco Javier , Losada Ana Paula , Portela Marta , Quiroga María Isabel , Valcárcel Montserrat , Vera Manuel , Novo Mercedes
Published: January 2022

Un grupo interdisciplinar de innovación docente do campus de Lugo da Universidade de Santiago ideou en 2013 un campamento científico de verán para adolescentes que se ten transformado nun completo programa que inclúe tamén formación para profesorado de ensino medio e o deseño de kits de experimentación para o seu uso en colexios e institutos.
A COSTELA DE ADÁN (Conto matemáxico)
Authors: Labranha Antom
Published: January 2022

Dixéranlle que fora feita dunha costela de Adán. Materia ósea –pensou-, dura de roer. Despois falou con Deus, que tiña feito ao Adán con arxila, branda e maleable, á súa imaxe e semellanza. Porque non nos fixeches dun anaquiño de corazón? Ti poder, podı́as… e desa maneira apenas terı́amos que amar para sermos felices.
Xosé Rodríguez Carracido e a "lei periódica"
Authors: Díaz-Fierros Francisco
Published: January 2022

Como sinalaba Bertomeu XR “resulta difícil atopar referencias ao sistema periódico de Mendeleiev nos manuais de ensino de química na primeira década da súa publicación (1870 -1880) ” xa que na maioría dos países europeos, esta, non comezou a ser coñecida ata a década seguinte: tal como aconteceu en Francia, Suecia ou Dinamarca. Nos países anglosaxóns e nos territorios checos semella que comezou algo antes – no contorno de 1877- e só en Rusia e Alemaña foi algo máis temperán o coñecemento do traballo de Mendeleiev así com o doutras versións contemporáneas da Táboa, como a de Lotar Meyer. En España, o coñecemento da táboa periódica, tivo unha cronoloxía semellante á dos países do seu contorno pois considérase que o primeiro libro que a recolleu foi o Tratado elemental de química general de Santiago Bonilla Mirat (1844-1899) profesor de química da Universidade de Valladolid, publicado en 1880. Nel, se citan os traballos de Mendeleiev e Meyer nun capítulo dedicado ao atomismo químico no que se sinala a existencia de “relacións moi importantes entre as propiedades físicas e químicas dos corpos e dos seus pesos atómicos, de tal xeito que aquelas están en función periódicacon estes”. Así mesmo, destaca o recente descubrimento dos elementos galio e escandio, dos que predixo a súa existencia Mendeleiev, como unha proba irrefutable do interese e validez da Táboa. Na terceira edición deste tratado (1884), que foi moi popular nas universidades e institutos da época, engádelle a que, posiblemente foi a primeira representación gráfica da táboa periódica aparecida nos manuais de química españois. Tres anos despois o compostelán Xosé Rodríguez Carracido, daquela catedrático de Química Orgánica da facultade de Farmacia de Madrid, publica o libro La nueva química. Introducción al estudio de la química según el concepto mecánico (Madrid, 1887) no que lle dedica o capítulo IX á “Clasificación periódica de Mendeleeff”.
Mecánica cuántica, a Táboa Periódica e algo de Filosofía, unha combinación imbatible na investigación en Química Orgánica
Authors: Sardina F. Javier
Published: January 2022

A práctica de calquera ciencia natural ten moitísimo de pescuda intelectual que persegue comprender en profundidade os fenómenos observados e a súas causas e, como corolario dese entendemento, xerar a posibilidade de controlalos para facelos (máis) útiles. Cal sería, entón, un bo consello que un investigador veterano podería darlle a un mozo que emprende a súa primeira peregrinación polos camiños da investigación en Química? Sen dúbida, que encha a súa mochila intelectual coa Lóxica de Aristóteles, as ensinanzas de Os Tres Príncipes de Serendip, a Mecánica Cuántica e a Táboa Periódica. E se carga tamén unha navalla de Ockham en vez dunha suíza, moito mellor.