bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PERAN KBIHU AR-RAUDHAH SINGGAHAN TUBAN DALAM PEMBINAAN HAJI MABRUR BERDASARKAN PERSPEKTIF UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 8 TAHUN 2019
Authors: Hidayah Nurul , Daud Fathonah K. , Puat Nur
Published: December 2023

This research is motivated by problems regarding the procedures for carrying out and departing for the Hajj/Umrah pilgrimage in Tuban, due to the lack of insight regarding the Hajj/Umrah pilgrimage. Thus, there is a need for a guide to arrive at the holy land, including how the pilgrimage was implemented by KBIHU Ar-Raudhah SinggahanTuban in terms of coaching when in the country. This research aims to determine whether the system for organizing the pilgrimage at KBIHU Ar-Raudhah has properly implemented Law Number 8 of 2019. This qualitative descriptive study uses observation, interviews, and documentation data collection techniques. This study's results indicate that the pilgrimage implementation at KBIHU Ar-Raudhah Singgahan Tuban is very good, and almost all the implementation of the pilgrimage at KBIHU Ar-Raudhah has implemented Law Number 8 of 2019. From this research, it is hoped that the implementation of the pilgrimage in Indonesia always Role, KBIHU Ar-RaudhahSinggahan, Law number 8 of 2019, pays attention to the standards set by the Government and always prioritizes the satisfaction of the congregation.
KONSEP PENGATURAN NETRALITAS ASN DALAM PEMILU DAN PILKADA SERENTAK TAHUN 2024
Authors: Dairani Dairani , Fadlail Ach.
Published: December 2023

The neutrality of ASN in practical political activities is a problem that has not been resolved by the government or the election organizers themselves. Thus far, 2024 has been the biggest political year in the history of Indonesian democracy because it elects the president and his deputy and legislative members from the center to the regions. In the same year, regional head elections were held simultaneously throughout Indonesia. Thus, appropriate efforts and steps are needed to overcome the problem of ASN neutrality. This article aims to find the concept of regulating ASN neutrality in the 2024 simultaneous elections and future elections. Normative legal research was chosen as an analytical tool to answer the legal issues that are the focus of the study in this article. The results of the research show that efforts to prevent ASN neutrality in elections and Regional Head Elections can be carried out by strengthening them institutionally to maximize their duties and functions such as KASN, KPU_Bawaslu to DKPP, both of the ASN elements themselves by building political awareness through political and legal education. The Regional Government, BKN, BKD, or each government agency can initiate it. In conclusion, the joint commitment of all parties, including the KPU-Bawaslu DKPP to ASN and respective government agencies, is the main key in closing the space for ASN involvement in practical political activities, especially in the simultaneous and regional elections in 2024.
RECLAIMING FAMILY VALUES IN MODERN SOCIETY: PLACING FUNCTIONAL MEANING ON THE HADITH OF MĀLIK IBN AL-HUWAYRITH
Authors: Mukminin Moh. Amiril , Yokobu Abubakar , Hasanah Hasanah , Sukandi Sukandi
Published: December 2023

The contemporary reality of society often neglects the significance of family life while prioritizing economic pursuits, religious endeavors, and missionary activities. As evident in the narrations, it disregard for Islamic values raises the relevance of recognizing the family's precedence over the imperative to engage in Islamic causes, as emphasized in the Hadith narrated by Mālik ibn al-Huwayrith. This study aims to extract the essence of the Hadith to address contemporary challenges in da'wah and religious deepening potential catalysts for family abandonment. This research method uses a qualitative approach with a hermeneutical model in data analysis; the research reveals that Mālik's allegiance, even posthumously, signifies his inclination to remain in the City of Hijrah for the advancement of Islam, a disposition the Prophet "rejected" by instructing him to return to his family. Despite Mālik's assumption about the Prophet understanding their yearning for their families, this sentiment was never explicitly articulated. Consequently, the Hadith underscores the virtue of being with one's family, emphasizing that journeys for religious enrichment or other purposes do not absolve the obligation to be with the family. Furthermore, the Hadith conveys that whatever is gained during the trip, whether knowledge or material possessions, rightfully belongs to the family left behind.
Formulasi dan Evaluasi Fisik Serbuk Effervescent Ekstrak Etanol 96% Daun Kelor (Moringa oleifera)
Authors: Sifaiya Laily , Hasan Rahmawaty
Published: December 2023

Serbuk effervescent daun kelor merupakan sediaan obat tradisional yang tepat dalam pengolahandaun kelor untuk meningkatkan minat konsumsi masyarakat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendapatkanformula serbuk effervescent daun kelor yang baik berdasarkan karakteristik evaluasi fisik sediaan. Metodepenelitian terdiri dari ekstraksi daun kelor, formulasi dan evaluasi fisik sediaan. Terdapat 2 formuladengan perbandingan komponen asam dan basa (asam sitrat: asam tartrat: natrium bikarbonat) yaitu0,75:0,45:1 sebagai formula 1 dan 1:0,2:1 sebagai formula 2. Evaluasi fisik sediaan terdiri dari ujiorganoleptik, pH, waktu alir dan waktu dispersi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa serbuk effervescentekstrak daun kelor memiliki evaluasi fisik sediaan yang baik dan memenuhi syarat dengan nilai pH 4,60(formula I) dan 3,55 (formula II). Waktu alir dan waktu dispersi formula I sebesar 2,81 detik dan 48,15detik, serta formula II sebesar 3,03 detik dan 30,20 detik. Oleh karena itu serbuk effervescent ekstrakdaun kelor dapat menjadi alternatif obat tradisional bagi masyarakat.

ABSTRACTMoringa leaf effervescent powder is an appropriate traditional medicine preparation inprocessing moringa leaves to increase public consumption interest. The purpose of this study was toobtain a good moringa leaf effervescent powder formula based on the physical evaluation characteristicsof the preparation. The research method consists of moringa leaf extraction, formulation and physicalevaluation of the preparation. There were 2 formulas with the ratio of acid and base components (citricacid: tartaric acid: sodium bicarbonate), namely 0.75:0.45:1 as formula 1 and 1:0.2:1 as formula 2.Physical evaluation of the preparation consisted of organoleptic test, pH, flow time and dispersion time.The results showed that moringa leaf extract effervescent powder has a good and qualified physicalevaluation of the preparation with a pH value of 4.60 (formula I) and 3.55 (formula II). The flow time anddispersion time of formula I were 2.81 seconds and 48.15 seconds, and formula II was 3.03 seconds and30.20 seconds. Therefore, moringa leaf extract effervescent powder can be an alternative traditionalmedicine for the community.
İŞ YAPMA KOLAYLIĞI: TÜRKİYE VE AVRUPA BİRLİĞİ KARŞILAŞTIRMASI
Authors: BOZKURT Mehmet , AKÇACI Taner
Published: December 2023

İş yapma kolaylığı, bir ülkede şirket kurmaktan ruhsat alma işlemlerine, işletme faaliyetlerinden mülkiyet edinmeye, vergilendirmeden iflas ve tasfiyeye kadarki tüm iş ve işlemlere ilişkin süreçlerin niteliklerini ifade etmektedir. Mevcut ve potansiyel yatırımcılar açısından iş kurma kolaylığı; istihdam, katma değer, yenilikçilik, büyüme, kalkınma, patent vb. gibi bir ülke ekonomisi için önemli sonuçlar ortaya koyabilmektedir. Bu kapsamda önemli bir veri kaynağı olan İş Yapma Kolaylığı Endeksi (İYKE), ekonomik faaliyetin açık ve tutarlı kurallardan yararlanabilme ilkesine dayanmakta olup mülkiyet haklarını belirleyen, anlaşmazlıkların çözümünü kolaylaştıran, sözleşmelerde keyfilik ve kötüye kullanıma karşı koruma sağlayan kuralları merkeze almaktadır. Bu kurallar, verimlilik, şeffaflık, amaçlara ulaşma, fırsatlara erişilebilirlik, sağlıklı büyüme, gelişmeyi teşvik etme ve sürdürülebilir ekonomik istikrar için gereklidir. Kuralların gücü ve kapsayıcılığı, toplumların kalkınma stratejilerinin ve politikalarının uygulanması ve bu strateji için oluşan maliyetlere finansman sağlanması üzerinde önemli bir etkiye sahiptir. Bu çalışmanın amacı Dünya Bankası tarafından düzenli olarak yayımlanan İş Yapma Kolaylığı Endeksi (İYKE) verilerine göre 2019 ve 2020 yılları itibariyle Türkiye ve Avrupa Birliği üyesi ülkelerin belirlenen kriterlere göre karşılaştırılmasıdır. Çalışma sonucunda Türkiye’nin iş yapma kolaylığı endeksi kriterlerine göre sözleşme ve iflas süreçlerinde iyileştirmeler yapması, vergi oranlarını mevcut imkanlar dahilinde azaltması, ihracat işlem ve süreçlerinde kolaylaştırıcı önlemler alması, iyi skorlar elde ettiği kriterlerde ise güçlendirmeler yapması gerektiği tespit edilmiştir.
AVRUPA YEŞİL MUTABAKATI VE TÜRKİYE’DE Kİ YEŞİL LOJİSTİK UYGULAMALARI
Authors: YOLCU Mine Büşra
Published: December 2023

Son dönemde, çeşitli sektörlerde giderek yaygınlaşan sürdürülebilir ve çevreci uygulamalar, hem doğal kaynakların korunması hem de sürdürülebilir bir gelecek için önemli bir adım olarak öne çıkmaktadır. Bu eğilimin artması, çeşitli sektörlerin doğaya olan olumsuz etkilerini minimize etme ve daha çevre dostu bir iş yapma konusundaki taahhütlerini güçlendirmelerine yol açmıştır. Bu nedenle, sürdürülebilirlik kavramı her sektörde önemli bir dönüşümü beraberinde getirmektedir.

Sürdürülebilirlik, farklı sektörlerde çeşitli uygulama biçimleriyle kendini göstermektedir. Bu uygulamalar, enerji verimliliği, atık yönetimi, geri dönüşüm, çevre dostu üretim süreçleri ve daha birçok alanda gerçekleştirilebilir. Ancak, her sektörde ortak bir amacın peşinde koşulmaktadır: çevreye daha az zarar veren ve gelecek nesiller için daha sürdürülebilir bir dünya oluşturma çabasıdır.

Bu bağlamda, Avrupa'da ortaya çıkan yeşil mutabakat, sürdürülebilirlik çabalarının önemli bir örneğini sunmaktadır. Yeşil mutabakat, çeşitli sektörlerde sürdürülebilirlik hedeflerine ulaşma amacı gütmekte ve bu bağlamda önemli politika ve uygulamaları beraberinde getirmektedir. Makalemizde, Avrupa'daki yeşil mutabakatın nasıl oluştuğunu, sektörel etkilerini ve özellikle lojistik sektörü için taşıdığı önemi detaylı bir şekilde ele alacağız. Bu analiz, sürdürülebilirlik alanında attığımız adımları ve bu konudaki küresel çabaları anlamak adına kapsamlı bir bakış sunmayı amaçlamaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Avrupa Yeşil Mutabakatı, Lojistik, Yeşil Lojistik, Tersine Lojistik, Sürdürülebililik.
Experiencias en el cuidado al paciente con COVID-19 de las familias del área urbana del distrito de Pimentel, 2022
Authors: Muro Rojas Nicole Anais , Constantino Facundo Francisca
Published: December 2023

Objetivo: Describir, analizar y comprender las experiencias en el cuidado al paciente con COVID-19 de las familias del área urbana del Distrito de Pimentel, 2022. Métodos: De tipo cualitativa, con abordaje descriptivo. Los sujetos de estudio fueron 15 familiares del área urbana del distrito de Pimentel, que tuvieron un familiar diagnosticado de COVID-19, el tipo de muestreo fue no probabilístico y la muestra por saturación y redundancia. La recolección de datos se realizó mediante una entrevista semiestructurada, validada por juicio de expertos. Los datos fueron analizados mediante el análisis de contenido temático; y para su ejecución se consideró el uso de principios éticos y de rigor científico. Resultados: Surgió como resultados cuatro categorías: sentimientos del familiar frente a la persona enferma con COVID-19, cuidados brindados por la familia al paciente con COVID-19, sintiendo la presencia de dios al cuidar al paciente con COVID-19 y recibiendo apoyo del personal de salud en el cuidado del paciente con COVID-19. Conclusiones: Las experiencias vividas por los familiares fueron llenas de sentimientos y cuidados diarios, buscando siempre el bienestar del paciente y de ellos mismos, acompañando a su familiar durante el proceso de su enfermedad junto con la ayuda del profesional de salud
Análisis prospectivo de la imagen objetivo del enfermero y la enfermera en el área asistencial en el 2030
Authors: Hernandez Pedroza Reyna Isabel
Published: December 2023

En la práctica clínica de enfermería, surgen retos que permiten a los profesionales reflexionar y motivarse por una constante búsqueda de mejoras que contribuyan a aumentar la calidad de la atención a la salud que se brinda a la población de un país, estado y/o localidad. Con esto, la reflexión se vuelve análisis hacia el pensamiento futuro, donde la atención de enfermería se encuentre en contextos más prometedores para ejercer la profesión con ideales accesibles y factibles. El objetivo es analizar en prospectivo la imagen del profesional de enfermería en el área asistencial, en el 2030 e invitar a la reflexión sobre la propuesta de esta imagen objetivo que se muestra en el presente trabajo.
Depresión, Ansiedad y Estrés en población adulta de 20 a 40 años de Centla, municipio de Frontera Tabasco de México
Authors: Maas Góngora Lucely , Telumbre Terrero Juan Yovani , Castillo Arcos Lubia del Carmen , Escalante García Yasmin
Published: December 2023

Objetivo: Identificar el grado de depresión, ansiedad y estrés en la población adulta de 20 a 40 años en Centla, municipio de Frontera Tabasco, México. Método: Investigación cuantitativa de tipo transversal descriptivo realizada en 222 sujetos de 20 a 40 años a través de un muestreo no probabilístico por conveniencia. Se utilizó la Escala de DASS-21, que fue diseñada para medir estados emocionales negativos como depresión, ansiedad y estrés, los datos fueron procesados a través del programa estadístico SPSS V23. Resultados principales: Se identificó que predomina la sintomatología relacionada a la ansiedad (56,3%), seguido de los síntomas depresivos (54,1%) y por último los síntomas de estrés (48,2%). Al considerar sólo los participantes que manifestaron síntomas, se logró identificar que predomina la categoría moderada en el 32,5% de los participantes con síntomas depresivos y el 32,0% con síntomas de ansiedad, además que el 34,4% se ubica con síntomas de estrés leve. Conclusión: El estudio demuestra que existe una alteración en los estados emocionales de los individuos, lo que pudiera limitar su desarrollo individual, familiar y social, además de representar un área de oportunidad para los profesionales de la salud en el fomento y cuidado de la salud mental.
Some more on restoring distance matrices between DNA chains: reliability coefficients
Authors: Abramyan Mikhail , Melnikov Boris , Zhang Ye
Published: December 2023

This article is a description of the continuation of previous research by the authors related to the restoration of distance matrices. The main difficulty that arises with such a recovery is that it is impossible to use conventional techniques such as variants of gradient descent algorithms, since too many variables would arise. In addition, in this article we also do not use algorithms for variants of the branch and boundary method, which in our previous publications were sometimes used for the problem considered in the article; the main argument for not using it is that using it would provide little information about the subtasks generated by this algorithm, in particular, it is difficult to adequately assess the real the values of the resulting boundaries. Therefore, we use the so-called step-by-step filling of the distance matrix. In the approach presented in the paper we consider, that the algorithm of the initial distance formation works in the best way. Therefore, we conditionally believe that the corresponding value of badness cannot be improved. This assumption really makes it possible to improve the value of badness. Thus, in this paper we have obtained practical results of reconstructing distance matrices, which significantly improve the results given in our previous papers.
Convergent and oscillatory solutions in infinite-dimensional synchronization systems
Authors: Elsakov Alexandr P. , Proskurnikov Anton V. , Smirnova Vera B.
Published: December 2023

Control systems that arise in phase synchronization problems are featured by infinite sets of stable and unstable equilibria, caused by presence of periodic nonlinearities. For this reason, such systems are often called “pendulum-like”. Their dynamics are thus featured by multi-stability and cannot be examined by classical methods that have been developed to test the global stability of a unique equilibrium point. In general, only sufficient conditions for the solution convergence are known that are usually derived for pendulum-like systems of Lurie type, that is, interconnections of stable LTI blocks and periodic nonlinearities, which obey sector or slope restrictions. Most typically, these conditions are written as multi-parametric frequency-domain inequalities, which should be satisfied by the transfer function of the system’s linear part. Remarkably, if the frequency-domain inequalities hold outside some bounded range of frequencies, then the absence of periodic solutions with frequencies in this range is guaranteed, which can be considered as a weaker asymptotical property.
IPSD: e-repository of Permian seeds from Indian Lower Gondwana
Authors: Govind Nilay , Sahoo Mrutyunjaya , Pillai Sankar Suresh Kumar , Sahu Suraj Kumar
Published: December 2023

The interest and importance of studying the reproductive strategies of Palaeozoic plants are growing. Fossil seeds play an essential role in this line of study, as they are widely described from different sedimentary formations throughout the Permian period. The Indian Permian Seed Database (IPSD) software will be an information system for ensuring the storage, safety, accessibility and recovery of the details of Indian Permian seed records in a selective manner. The current database includes 28 genera and 44 species of compressed seeds described from Lower Gondwana (Permian), with all the details for researchers. The software provides options for addition, deletion, modification and search facility. The search also includes different options (single or combination). It is a quick and organised way to look for seeds, especially on a data grid for information about seeds that have already been published in the same or different sediments. IPSD is a tool for the computer-based identification of seeds and distinguishing different genera or species within the same category. It is user-friendly and provides updated knowledge of seeds from the Lower Gondwana basins of India. It provides morphotaxonomical characters, distribution and photo documentation of seeds. The software increases accuracy through computerassisted identification of seeds. Hence, reducing and curtailing unnecessary information while describing a new species with inadequate earlier knowledge of Permian seeds.
The Relationship between Psychological Capital and self-compassion among Yarmouk University Teachers
Authors: Mohidat Mai , Al-Anqara Mohammad M.
Published: December 2023

This study aimed to find out the relationship between psychological capital and self-compassion among Yarmouk University teachers. The study sample consisted of (104) teachers from Yarmouk University who were selected randomly. To achieve the objectives of the study, the two researchers used the psychological capital scale and the self-compassion scale. The appropriate random design was used for the sample, and the results showed a positive correlation between psychological capital and self-compassion and also revealed a negative correlation between the two dimensions of isolation and excessive autism with psychological capital among Yarmouk University teachers. The study recommended the need to implement workshops dealing with psychological capital and self-compassion in order to develop interventions concerned with it. And training in psychological capital and self-compassion skills with the aim of improving the performance of the respondents, in addition to conducting many studies and research on psychological capital and self-compassion and linking them to multiple other variables.

هدفت هذه الدّراسة إلى بحث العلاقة بين رأس المال النفسي والتعاطف مع الذات لدى مدرسي جامعة اليرموك. تكونت عينة الدراسة من (104) مدرس من مدرسي جامعة اليرموك اُختيروا بالطريقة العشوائية. ولتحقيق اهداف الدراسة، استخدم الباحثان مقياس رأس المال النفسي، ومقياس التعاطف مع الذات. وتم استخدام تصميم العينة العـشوائية الملائمة، أظهرت النتائج وجود علاقة ارتباطية ذات دلالة إيجابية بين رأس المال النفسي والتعاطف مع الذات، كما وكشفت أيضًا عن وجود علاقة ارتباطية سالبة بين بُعدي العزلة والتوحد المفرط مع رأس المال النفسي لدى مدرسي جامعة اليرموك. اوصت الدراسة بضرورة تنفيذ الورش المعنية برأس المال النفسي والتعاطف مع الذات لتنمية التدخلات المعنية بهما، والتدرب على مهارات رأس المال النفسي والتعاطف مع الذات بهدف تحسين أداء المستجيبين، اضافة الى اجراء العديد من الدراسات والابحاث المعنية برأس المال النفسي والتعاطف مع الذات وربطهما بمتغيرات متعددة اخرى.
The Attitudes of Islamic Educational Teachers' Towards E-Learning in Light of Corona Pandemic in the District of Education at Al-Qasr Region: Karak Governorate
Authors: Limoun Zeyad
Published: December 2023

The study aimed to identify the attitudes of Islamic educational teachers towards E-learning in light of the Corona pandemic in the Directorate of Education at Al-Qasr region, and the effects of the following variables (Gender, Academic Qualification, and Years of Experience). To achieve the study’s objectives, the researcher followed the technique of descriptive approach. The sample consisted of (100) teachers. The study tool consisted of (30) items were built to measure trends towards E-learning. The validity and reliability were verified. The results of the study indicated that, the attitudes of Islamic education teachers towards E-learning in light of the Corona pandemic came to be in a moderate degree. A statistically significant differences (α = 0.05) were found due to the gender variable, in favor of females. Also, statistically significant differences (α = 0.05) were found due to the educational qualification variable, in favor of the higher qualification in comparison with the bachelor's degree. Moreover, no statistically significant differences (α = 0.05) were found due to the variable years of teaching experience. The need to integrate E-learning with face-to-face learning in the educational process were recommended based on the results of the study.

هدفت الدراسة التعرف إلى اتجاهات معلمي التربية الإسلامية نحو التعلم الإلكتروني في ظل جائحة كورونا في مديرية التربية والتعليم لمنطقة القصر، وأثر كل من المتغيرات التالية: (الجنس، والمؤهل العلمي، وسنوات الخبرة) في ذلك. ولتحقيق أهداف الدراسة. اتبع الباحث المنهج الوصفي، وتم اختيار عينة مكونة من (100) معلم ومعلمة، وتم بناء أداة الدراسة لقياس الاتجاهات نحو التعلم الإلكتروني، وتكونت من (30) فقرة. وتم التحقق من صدقها وثباتها، وقد أظهرت نتائج الدراسة: أن اتجاهات معلمي التربية الإسلامية نحو التعلم الإلكتروني في ظل جائحة كورونا جاءت بدرجة متوسطة، وأظهرت أيضاً وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية (0.05=α) تعزى لمتغير الجنس، وجاءت الفروق لصالح الإناث. وتم ووجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية (0.05=α) تعزى لمتغير المؤهل العلمي، لصالح المؤهل الأعلى من البكالوريوس، وعدم وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية (0.05=α) تعزى لمتغير سنوات الخبرة التدريسية، وتوصي الدراسة بضرورة دمج التعلم الإلكتروني مع التعلم الوجاهي في العلمية التعليمية.
Evaluating the Administrative Detention Policy Between International Standards and Situation in the Occupied Palestinian Territory: The Role of the Israeli Supreme Court in Consolidating Administrative Detention Against Palestinians
Authors: Beshtawi Ahmed , Barahmi Nourhan , Madmouj Muath
Published: December 2023

The series of Israeli violations of human rights began with the start of Israel's occupation of Palestinian territories and continues until now. The occupying authorities have committed numerous violations and racist policies against the Palestinian people, which constitute a clear and explicit violation of international law. One of the most significant policies is the policy of administrative detention, systematically and continuously practiced by the occupying authorities against the Palestinian people. As every individual has the right to freedom and protection against arbitrary arrest, the policy of administrative detention deviates from the general norm. Therefore, it has been subjected to various restrictions and safeguards for detainees imposed by law. This study aims to analyze the legal violations committed by the occupying authorities in implementing the policy of administrative detention. It does so by reviewing the laws and international agreements governing this subject to determine its legal framework and assess the extent to which international law can provide protection for administrative detainees. Furthermore, the study examines the legal responsibility of the Israeli occupation resulting from its violation of the guarantees granted to detainees, with a focus on the role of the Israeli Supreme Court in solidifying this practice.

بدأت سلسلة الانتهاكات الإسرائيلية لحقوق الإنسان منذ بداية احتلال إسرائيل للأراضي الفلسطينية وحتى الآن، حيث مارست سلطات الاحتلال بحق الشعب الفلسطيني انتهاكات عديدة وسياسات عنصرية تشكل انتهاك واضح وصريح للقانون الدولي. ومن أهم هذه السياسات سياسة الاعتقال الإداري التي تمارسها سلطات الاحتلال بصورة ممنهجة ومستمرة بحق الشعب الفلسطيني، وحيث أن لكل فرد الحق في الحرية وعدم اعتقاله تعسفاً، فقد جاءت سياسة الاعتقال الإداري استثناءً مخالفاً للأصل العام، لذلك فرض القانون عليها قيودا عديدة ووضع العديد من الضمانات للمعتقلين. وعليه جاءت هذه الدراسة في محاولة لتحليل الانتهاكات القانونية التي ترتكبها سلطات الاحتلال أثناء ممارستها لسياسة الاعتقال الإداري وذلك من خلال استعراض القوانين والاتفاقيات الدولية المنظمة لهذا الموضوع لبيان التنظيم القانوني له ومدى قدرة القانون الدولي على توفير الحماية للمعتقلين الإداريين، والبحث في مسؤولية الاحتلال الإسرائيلي القانونية الناجمة عن انتهاكه الضمانات الممنوحة للمعتقلين وذلك بالتركيز على دور المحكمة العليا الإسرائيلية في ترسيخ هذه الممارسة.
The Suluk Ritual in the Tradition of the Tariqa (Sufi Order) Naqsyabandiyyah Al-Kholidiyyah Jalaliyyah in Indonesia
Authors: Rosidi Imron
Published: December 2023

Sufi plays an important role in Indonesia's early Islamization. Tariqa is a part of the Sufi tradition which strengthens the distinct identity of Indonesian Islam as it continues to evolve. This article is based on qualitative methods employing observation and interview techniques to gather data. Tariqa is part of the Sufi tradition which consists of several Muslims who are committed to increasing their spirituality. Tariqa goal is to get closer to God. The Suluk is the tarekat's special ritual which is done monthly in the first ten days. This article argues that the ritual activity of Suluk in Tariqa is a religious activity that has a double function, namely increasing spirituality as well as social relations in Muslim society. This article finds that Suluk's goal is not only to achieve the desired level of spirituality but also to increase social solidarity. In the suluk ritual tradition, the humanist nature that blends in with spirituality reflects that this tariqa encourages spirituality that does not threaten human relations. Suluk encourages tariqa members to engage in socially responsible behavior. The spirit of togetherness is cultivated in such a way that Muslims are produced who not only pursue personal spirituality but also improve social relations among Tariqa members

يلعب الصوفية دورًا مهمًا في أسلمة إندونيسيا المبكرة. الطريقة هي جزء من التقليد الصوفي الذي يعزز الهوية المميزة للإسلام الإندونيسي مع استمراره في التطور. تستند هذه المقالة إلى الأساليب النوعية التي تستخدم تقنيات المراقبة والمقابلة لجمع البيانات. الطريقة هي جزء من التقليد الصوفي الذي يتكون من العديد من المسلمين الملتزمين بزيادة روحانياتهم. هدف الطريقة هو التقرب إلى الله. السلوك هو طقوس الطارق الخاصة التي تتم شهريًا في الأيام العشرة الأولى. يناقش هذا المقال أن النشاط الشعائري لسلوك في الطريقة هو نشاط ديني له وظيفة مزدوجة ، وهما زيادة الروحانية والعلاقات الاجتماعية في المجتمع الإسلامي. تجد هذه المقالة أن هدف سلوك ليس فقط تحقيق المستوى المطلوب من الروحانية ولكن أيضًا زيادة التكافل الاجتماعي. في تقليد طقوس الصلوك ، تعكس الطبيعة الإنسانية التي تمتزج مع الروحانية أن هذه الطريقة تشجع الروحانية التي لا تهدد العلاقات الإنسانية. يشجع سلوك أعضاء الطريقة على الانخراط في سلوك مسؤول اجتماعيًا. تزرع روح العمل الجماعي بطريقة يتم فيها إنتاج مسلمين لا يسعون وراء الروحانيات الشخصية فحسب ، بل يقومون أيضًا بتحسين العلاقات الاجتماعية بين أعضاء الطريقة.
Powering Agricultural Pumps by Solar Photovoltaic System – Case Study from Palestine
Authors: Ramadan Mohammed , Alsurakji Ihab H. , Al-Khalil Qusai , Tobah Mohannad
Published: December 2023

This study investigates how Palestine's dependency on imported electricity might be reduced by utilizing renewable energy (RE). There is tremendous potential for utilizing solar energy (SE) in the area given the profusion of sunshine hours. This study's main objective is to use SE to drive agricultural pumps that draw groundwater out of the ground and deliver it to various irrigation systems. For a number of compelling reasons, SE must be used in agricultural initiatives in Palestine. As a result, the adoption of solar photovoltaic (PV) systems to power pumps and wells located within the Tulkarm District is being examined and compared in this study. wo pumps feeding the same well and rated at 250 and 150 horsepower each have been specifically chosen for this use. Following that, this study gives thorough design requirements, together with the technical and budgetary characteristics of the necessary solar PV system. The planned system consists of 517 PV panels that are carefully placed over a 1300 m2 area to successfully provide 50% of the energy needs of the pumps. The device additionally has a good payback period of 2.5 years.
La función del tutor universitario desde la perspectiva de la paz
Authors: Reyes Hernández Cresencio
Published: December 2023

La tutoría universitaria ha experimentado una revalorización como estrategia de acompañamiento socio-afectivo a los estudiantes para lograr mejores trayectorias de formación, en este sentido el objetivo de esta investigación es describir las condiciones en las que desempeñan su función los tutores de la Universidad Politécnica de Atlacomulco, el levantamiento de datos de la investigación cualitativa, se realizó durante el ciclo escolar 2022-2023, el método empleado fue la Etnografía para la paz, se aplicaron entrevistas formales e informales, reuniones de trabajo y sondeos de opinión, con el fin de que los 19 tutores manifestarán sus saberes, limitaciones y prácticas cotidianas en las que desarrollan sus funciones, lo que arrojó como resultado tres matrices de datos que dan cuenta de violencia estructural de carácter administrativo y organizacional, ausencia de competencias para transformar los conflictos de manera pacífica y elementos para gestionar las violencias. Por lo que se recomienda la formación de tutores desde un enfoque de paz.
Discriminación e intolerancias entre estudiantes de secundaria. Obstáculos en el Diseño Universal para el Aprendizaje (DUA)
Authors: Salazar Mastache Irma Isabel
Published: December 2023

Uno de los desafíos fundamentales del Diseño Universal para el Aprendizaje (DUA) es el enfoque inclusivo que pretende celebrar las diferencias y responder a las necesidades particulares de los estudiantes; pero, las prácticas de intolerancia entre compañeros obstaculizan que inclusión favorezca el enfoque de la educación integradora. El presente artículo tiene como objetivo, analizar las prácticas de intolerancias entre los estudiantes de educación secundaria. La metodología empleada en la investigación fue mixta y descriptiva, dividida en dos etapas; en la primera se diseñó un instrumento y se aplicó en 200 escuelas secundarias, para conocer las causas de las intolerancias entre estudiantes. En la segunda etapa, a partir de los resultados, se construyó la categoría de análisis Discriminación e intolerancia a las diferencias culturales en el aula, que describe la realidad en torno a la inclusión plateada por el sistema educativo en México. Los resultados arrojaron que la diversidad cultural y las diferencias físicas no son aceptadas entre los estudiantes y se convierte en una fuente de violencias. La situación de los estudiantes de secundaria en el Estado de México es un ejemplo de investigación contextualizada para ampliar el conocimiento sobre el modelo DUA, así como futuras investigaciones para su aplicación.
Gestión de conflictos mediante acciones efectivas de un Comité de Ética en atención a la violencia estructural
Authors: Cruz Cureño Arllet Yareni
Published: December 2023

El presente estudio aborda las funciones del Comité de Ética de la Secretaría de Educación del Gobierno del Estado de México con el objetivo de conocer la proyección del Comité de Ética ante los servidores públicos adscritos a dicha Secretaria para proponer, desde la perspectiva de la Paz Integral, un Protocolo que ayude en la gestión de Conflictos Laborales. La investigación documental y descriptiva giro en torno de la pregunta: ¿Cuáles son las alternativas de Paz Integral que permitirían mejorar los procesos y la operatividad del Comité de Ética de la Secretaría de Educación para brindar un mejor servicio y atención a los servidores públicos?, para conocer la realidad se registró la observación y se aplicaron entrevistas. Entre los resultados, se encontró que existe una significativa desigualdad entre servidores públicos y que algunas de las formas de atención a solicitudes no son las ideales. Como alternativa de mejora para la gestión de conflictos laborales con perspectiva de paz integral, se proponen tres factores: la canalización a organismos o dependencias pertinentes, la mediación por parte del Comité y la aplicación de la reglamentación correspondiente.
Exsicatas botânicas como recurso didático na educação de jovens e adultos
Authors: Amaral Marcelo Felipe Nunes , Melo Edilaine Andrade
Published: December 2023

A complexidade dos princípios e conceitos botânicos pode resultar em desafios na aprendizagem sobre plantas e, consequentemente, contribuir para a falta de interesse dessa área da biologia. No entanto, é importante destacar que o estudo das plantas oferece uma visão mais abrangente do nosso planeta, revelando a interconexão vital destas com os seres vivos e o ambiente. Desse modo, este trabalho propõe uma abordagem alternativa para o ensino de botânica, direcionada à Educação de Jovens e Adultos (EJA). Essa abordagem envolve uma sequência didática com elaboração e uso de exsicatas da flora local como recurso didático em uma turma do Programa Nacional de Integração da Educação Profissional com a Educação Básica na modalidade de Jovens e Adultos (PROEJA) no Instituto Federal Baiano, Campus Santa Inês. A pesquisa realizada teve uma abordagem metodológica qualitativa, de caráter interpretativo. A proposta metodológica de ensino deu-se através de uma sequência didática através da qual foi desenvolvido o trabalho. Para a sequência didática foram construídas algumas exsicatas como instrumento de aprendizagem, durante o processo foi explanado os processos de construção e suas finalidades, o material herborizado foram de espaços mais frequentados pelos estudantes. Desta forma, os(as) discentes puderam analisar, investigar e comparar as características das exsicatas, podendo associar as características com plantas utilizadas em seu cotidiano, bem como perceber alguns atributos funcionais adaptativos das plantas ao ambiente. A problematização apresentada, a fim de fomentar a aprendizagem e formação de conceitos, permitiu uma participação ativa dos discentes nos processos de execução da proposta. O ato problematizador e investigativo também permitiu refletir sobre as ideais e proposições das metodologias ativas e significativas da aprendizagem.
delitos tributarios en Colombia: evolución normativa y aproximación político criminal
Authors: Duque Pedroza Andrés Felipe , Arrieta Burgos Enán
Published: December 2023

La política criminal acogida en Colombia para regular los delitos tributarios pone en evidencia una maximización de la intervención penal en asuntos igualmente sancionados por el derecho administrativo. El artículo describe el panorama actual y la evolución normativa de los delitos tributarios en Colombia, a partir de una consideración crítica basada en el postulado de la ultima ratio y del non bis in ídem, los cuales se han visto afectados por las recientes modificaciones legislativas que se han aplicado a estos delitos, así como por la instrumentalización simbólica del derecho penal para facilitar el efectivo recaudo del tributo en Colombia.
Peningkatan Budaya Keselamatan Laboratorium Terpadu Kampus X
Authors: Anwar Putri Gesan Prabawa , Malik Anis Rohmana , Karim Abdul Alimul
Published: December 2023

Tidak hanya pada industri besar, budaya keselamatan kerja juga perlu diterapkan pada berbagai sektor lain, seperti lingkungan instansi pendidikan, yang mana mempunyai karyawan lebih dari 100 orang namun jarang menjadi perhatian. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menunjukkan budaya apa dulu yang harus diperkuat sebelum mencapai budaya keselamatan yang diinginkan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penyebaran kuesioner serta wawancara. Kuesioner yang digunakan adalah kuesioner model budaya keselamatan yang dikembangkan dari konsep Cooper dan Guldenmund yang meliputi tiga aspek yaitu aspek psikologis, aspek perilaku, serta aspek situasional dan menggunakan opini satu orang ahli Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja di laboratorium terpadu. Kemudian menggunakan strategi prioritas yang akan menunjukkan tingkat kepentingan dari setiap aspek dengan pendekatan AHP (Analytic Hierarchy Process). Penelitian ini menghasilkan beberapa rumusan terkait penerapan budaya keselamatan kerja di instansi pendidikan harus memprioritaskan secara berurutan mulai dari aspek perilaku, situasi dan psikologis serta strategi utama dimulai dari komitmen pengelola instansi tersebut.
Penerapan Aturan Asosiasi di Darvina Mart untuk Menentukan Pola Pembelian Pelanggan
Authors: Gulo Feberlian Elisabeth , Azhari Fiqri Ardi , Setiawan Landra , Pratiwi Lisa A.
Published: December 2023

Pola pembelian para pelanggan memiliki peran yang sangat penting dalam keberhasilan bisnis eceran atau ritel. Dalam upaya untuk menentukan pola pembelian pelanggan, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menerapkan aturan asosiasi di Darvina Mart, toko ritel yang menjual berbagai macam produk. Tujuan utama dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan dan keterkaitan antara item-item produk atau antar departemen di Darvina Mart yang dibeli oleh pelanggan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis data berdasarkan data mining dan aturan asosiasi. Data transaksi pembelian pelanggan dari Darvina Mart dikumpulkan dan dianalisis menggunakan algoritma FP-Growth menggunakan Softwere Rapid Miner untuk menghasilkan aturan asosiasi yang relevan atau sesuai. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penerapan aturan asosiasi di Darvina Mart berhasil mengungkapkan pola pembelian pelanggan yang berguna. Dengan memanfaatkan aturan asosiasi yang ditemukan, Darvina Mart dapat meningkatkan upaya pemasaran dan promise dengan cara yang lebih efektif dan efisien. Selain itu, aturan asosiasi juga dapat membantu dalam penyusunan paket produk yang menarik dan penentuan harga yang strategis. Penerapan aturan asosiasi di Darvina Mart ini juga memberikan wawasan yang berharga tentang selera dan kebutuhan pelanggan. Dengan demikian, penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa penerapan aturan asosiasi di Darvina Mart efektif dalam meningkatkan pola pembelian pelanggan. Hasil yang didapatkan dalam penelitian ini yaitu terdiri dari 14 aturan asosiasi dengan nilai lift ratio > 1, yang menunjukkan bahwa aturan asosiasi tersebut sah. Hasil-hasil ini dapat diterapkan oleh bisnis eceran atau ritel lain sebagai pedoman untuk meningkatkan kepuasan pelanggan dan meraih keuntungan yang lebih besar melalui strategi pemasaran yang lebih cerdas dan efektif.
Analisis Peramalan Inflasi Di Kota Balikpapan Menggunakan Metode ARIMA
Authors: Lembang Gebryani Rante , Silfiani Mega , Fitria Irma
Published: December 2023

Inflasi yang tidak terkendali merupakan salah satu permasalahan dalam perekonomian suatu negara. Hal ini disebabkan karena inflasi dijadikan acuan untuk kebijakan moneter. Akan tetapi pengendalian laju inflasi relatif sulit dilakukan.  Oleh karena itu diperlukan suatu peramalan laju inflasi yang akurat sehingga mampu memprediksi inflasi di masa yang akan datang. Penelitian ini bertujuan meramalkan inflasi di masa yang akan datang menggunakan metode ARIMA. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah inflasi Kota Balikpapan Januari 2016 sampai dengan Desember 2022. Dari hasil analisis metode ARIMA terbaik untuk meramalkan inflasi Kota Balikpapan adalah ARIMA([1,2,12],0,[6])   yang mempunyai nilai RMSE sebesar 0,22886. Penelitian lanjutan yang dapat dilakukan untuk memperbaiki akurasi peramalan inflasi Kota Balikpapan adalah penggunaan metode gabungan ataupun menambahkan variabel independen yang mampu menjelaskan inflasi Kota Balikpapan di masa yang akan datang.
Pengaruh Treatment Aerasi dan Ukuran Bijih terhadap Persen Ekstraksi Emas dengan Metode Agitation Leach Test
Authors: Arief Arief Rakhman Hakim , Wahyuningsih Tri , Ravi'i  , Yanas Yogi Gautama , Usman Fahrul Rozzi
Published: December 2023

Umumnya, pengolahan emas di dunia dilakukan melalui proses leaching untuk mengekstrak kandungan emasnya. Salah satu teknik yang biasa digunakan dalam melindi bijih emas terutama yang memiliki kadar rendah yaitu metode heap leaching. Salah satu perusahaan yang mengelola emas dengan teknik tersebut adalah PT J Resources Bolaang Mongondow. Pada proses heap leaching di PT J Resources Bolaang Mongondow ada beberapa parameter yang menjadi penentu hasil akhir dari proses ini, diantaranya yaitu konsentrasi oksigen terlarut dan ukuran bijih. Pada penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh aerasi dan ukuran bijih terhadap persen ekstraksi emas melalui prinsip pelindian dengan agitation leach test. Penelitian ini menggunakan bijih emas oksida dengan ukuran +6 dan -6 mm. Kedua ukuran tersebut masing-masing diberi perlakuan aerasi dan non aerasi dalam proses pelindian selama 48 jam. Dari hasil percobaan yang telah dilakukan, didapatkan bahwa persen ekstraksi tertinggi dihasilkan pada ukuran +6 mm dengan treatment non aerasi yaitu sebesar 90%. Sedangkan pada ukuran -6 mm, persen ekstraksi tertinggi didapatkan pada treatment aerasi sebesar 84%. Setelah dilakukan analisis data ditemukan bahwa hasil ini sangat bergantung pada tingkat oksigen dan kandungan base metal pada proses pelindian.
The Impact of Increasing Sigma Value on the Performance of the Weapon Production Line at PT. X
Authors: Fatmawati Fatmawati , Sudiarso Aries , Juprianto  , Nugroh Vicky Aditiyo , Ardhana Andini Aprilia , Gultom Rudy AG
Published: December 2023

PT X is one of the companies that produces the Main Armament System (Alutsista) used by the Indonesian National Army. In an effort to meet the production needs of Assault rifle weapons, PT. X must meet the quality standards set by the Ministry of Defense to support the operational tasks of the Indonesian National Army. This study aims to improve the performance of the weapon production line by measuring and evaluating the amount of sigma value in long-barreled weapons. The method used in this research is DMAIC (Define, Measure, Analyze, Improve, and Control), which is a structured approach to quality improvement. This method is used to address problems that occur on the weapon production line and analyze improvements that can be made to improve production performance. The steps recommended in this study include using the Critical to Quality method to identify the causes of problems that occur in weapon production. Furthermore, the Cause and Effect method is used to rank the most significant causes of problems based on the scores obtained. The 5W+1H method is also used to formulate appropriate improvement proposals based on the ranking results from the Cause and Effect Matrix. Thus, it is expected that an effective improvement proposal can be found to improve the performance of PT. X weapon production line.
Demonstrating Didactic Models for ESD and Bildung in School Education
Authors: Chang Rundgren Shu-Nu
Published: December 2023

Objective of the article: The aim of this article is to synthesise the findings of relevant research articles and to demonstrate several “didactic models” of education for sustainable development (ESD) in school education.

Research method: The method of narrative literature review was used to identify didactic models for ESD in school education.

A short description of the context of the presented issue: The term didactic refers to the professional scholarship of teaching. In recent decades, the need to develop didactic models that would support school teaching and to allow for this adjustment in new teaching contexts has been addressed. Research has shown that school subject teachers work differently with ESD. It demands holism and pluralism, which requires embracing multiple stakeholders and communities, and a multi-disciplinary approach. Shedding light on achieving sustainability with its holist and pluralist features, this article analyses relevant research articles and demonstrates several “didactic models” for ESD in school education.

Conclusions and recommendations: I propose socioscientific issues-based teaching and learning (SSI-TL) as a useful didactic model for ESD and argue for the need to embrace didactic models like SSI-TL in teacher professional development for both pre- and in-service teachers. The article explicitly considers the value of applying Communities of Practice as a theory to guide educational practices and research on education for sustainability in school science. The implications of applying the didactic models presented in the article are relevant not only for ESD, but also for students’ development of Bildung to become reflective and responsible citizens.
Assessment of the Quality of Education and Care in Selected Polish Preschools During the COVID-19 Pandemic Using the ECERS-E Scale
Authors: Parczewska Teresa , Sala-Suszyńska Justyna , Sosnowska-Bielicz Ewa
Published: December 2023

Objectives of the research: The aim of this project was to investigate the quality of education in Polish preschools during the COVID-19 pandemic in different social environments.

Research methods: The study uses a pedagogical approach and the ECERS-E scale, used to both define and assess the quality of preschool institutions. The research also involved interviews with teachers.

A short description of the context of the issue: An important goal of the research is to identify problem areas and areas that constitute resources or strengths of preschool institutions.

Research findings: A detailed data analysis indicated differences in the quality of education and care offered to children. The preschools under study obtained the highest results for the mathematics subscale and the lowest for the diversity subscale. Importantly, in nearly 25% of them, the quality of science and environment classes was lower than the minimum. A comparative analysis of the locations of preschools revealed that rural institutions achieved lower results than urban institutions, both in the overall quality of everyday life and for all subscales. Despite the social changes taking place in Poland, research shows that the diversification of the educational environment may significantly determine school competences and achievements.

Conclusions and recommendations: The added value of the project is showing the potential of the ECERS scale and proving that it can be used in the Polish context. This creates an opportunity to conduct comparative research on an international scale.