bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SERCampus - Evaluación de los SERvicios ambientales de los espacios verdes del CAMPUS de la Universidad Autónoma de Madrid
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Aguado Caso Mateo , González-García Alberto , Benayas Javier , Montes del Olmo Carlos
Published: June 2021

El propósito principal de este proyecto es mejorar el conocimiento de los beneficios ambientales que los espacios verdes del campus de Cantoblanco de la UAM proporcionan al bienestar de la comunidad universitaria. Para ello, el proyecto ha establecido los siguientes objetivos específicos: Identificar, cartografiar y evaluar cuatro servicios de regulación: i) la escorrentía y recarga de acuíferos; ii) el secuestro y almacenamiento de carbono, iii) la regulación de la temperatura local; y iv) la purificación del aire y eliminación de contaminantes. Realizar una estimación de la huella de carbono y de la huella hídrica de la UAM. Identificar, cartografiar y evaluar de forma participativa e interactiva tres servicios culturales: i) el disfrute estético de los paisajes; ii) las actividades recreativas y de ocio; y iii) la educación ambiental. Difundir los principales resultados del proyecto a toda la Comunidad Universitaria.
María Zambrano en la senda de la historia de España. Los surcos discontinuos.
Authors: Mora García José Luis
Published: June 2021

Este artículo es una reflexión sobre el fondo que alimenta toda la filosofía de María Zambrano: el ansia de unidad. Se trata de un fondo alimentado por su propia alma tanto como por su estudio sobre la filosofía moderna y la historia de España y Europa, principalmente. Biografía y reflexión se entrelazan para superar el fracaso y crear una razón que sea base de la esperanza. Esta propuesta humanista recorre toda la obra de Zambrano y para conseguirlo no dudó en transitar por surcos discontinuos.
Verso un sapere sul sacro: dal misticismo spagnolo alla ragione poetica
Authors: Tartabini Veronica
Published: June 2021

San Giovanni della Croce e Teresa d’Avila esercitarono la loro influenza sulle riflessioni di una delle protagoniste della filosofia spagnola del XX secolo: María Zambrano.

Nel 1939, compiendo i primi passi del suo esilio in Messico, la filosofa scrisse sul grande mistico castigliano, ereditando la sua critica ad una concezione dell’uomo che possa prescindere dall’anima e dalle “viscere” dell’esistenza, dall’amore per la vita e le sue differenze, dall’unione di filosofia e poesia. In età matura, a Roma, la pensatrice malagueña scrive citando Santa Teresa e la sua visione della soggettività umana, ereditando i suoi insegnamenti per comprendere l’essere umano nella sua costante ricerca di unione con il sacro. Si tratta di una lunga tradizione di pensiero, che colloca la discepola di Ortega sulla scia dei grandi mistici spagnoli del XVI secolo.
William Ospina y las narrativas para la construcción de una ética política en un escenario de transición
Authors: Rúa Delgado Carlos Felipe
Published: June 2021

La identificación de los distintos problemas en la historia de Colombia y el arduo proceso de establecer un proyecto nacional, si bien ha sido tarea de muchos teóricos, no encuentra un mejor desarrollo que en la obra del escritor William Ospina. Con sus tres entregas: “¿Dónde está la franja amarilla?”, “Pa’ que se acabe la vaina” y “De La Habana a la Paz”, en momentos distintos, el autor refleja las precariedades del Estado y, de manera analítica, elabora narrativas que instan al cambio y la transformación de la dirigencia colombiana, teniendo como cimiento elementos de la ética política cuyo proceder, hoy día, son vitales en la implementación del Acuerdo de Paz con las FARC, sinónimo de transición en el país.
‘El principio monárquico’ revisitado. De 1972 a 2021, pasando por 1978 (y 1975)
Authors: López Rodríguez César
Published: June 2021

La noticia de los textos de que se trata (El principio monárquico, Herrero de Miñon, 1972; Constitución Española, 1978) no es un fin en sí mismo. No es una filología tampoco lo que se pretende, si bien es primeramente indispensable. Los textos son en verdad un pretexto, uno ciertamente inexcusable (como toda material real sobre la cual operar) para la filosofía. Se procura una crítica política en atención a derechos. Sobre todo en perspectiva ciudadana, es decir, en lo que a nosotros, hoy, concierne.
Variantes quirúrgicas en el tratamiento de la desinserción proximal de isquiotibiales. Reporte de cuatro casos tratados con cirugía
Authors: De Cicco Franco Luis , Holc Fernando , Sánchez Saba Javier E. , Taype Zamboni Danilo , Barla Jorge , Sancineto Carlos , Carabelli Guido
Published: June 2021

Las lesiones por avulsión isquiática o rotura tendinosa en la inserción proximal de los isquiotibiales son infrecuentes. El abordaje terapéutico es diferente del de los desgarros. Se ha comprobado ampliamente un mayor beneficio con el tratamiento quirúrgico y, dada la baja frecuencia de este tipo de lesiones, son pocos los cirujanos ortopédicos habituados tanto al diagnóstico como al procedimiento quirúrgico. El objetivo de este estudio es reportar cuatro casos de pacientes con rotura insercional de isquiotibiales y describir la técnica quirúrgica utilizada. Asimismo, se detallan las variantes quirúrgicas y sus resultados.
Paraparesia aguda por hemangioma vertebral agresivo. Reporte de dos casos y revisión bibliográfica
Authors: Gonzalez Viescas Juan Manuel , Valacco Marcelo , Imposti Félix , Servidio Mariano , Barutta María Laura
Published: June 2021

Introducción: Los hemangiomas agresivos constituyen el 1% del total de los hemangiomas vertebrales. Pueden producir dolor, fracturas, deformidad y compromiso neurológico, generalmente de larga evolución. Se han descrito diferentes opciones terapéuticas, pero el manejo óptimo sigue sin estar claro. Comunicamos dos casos de paraparesia aguda secundaria a un hemangioma torácico agresivo, describimos su tratamiento y evolución. Realizamos una revisión narrativa de la bibliografía.

Conclusión: Mediante la descompresión y la artrodesis tempranas seguidas de radioterapia, se logró la recuperación neurológica completa y el control de la enfermedad en un seguimiento a mediano plazo.
Trauma medular cervical en pacientes con osificación del ligamento longitudinal posterior sin evidencia de fractura. Serie de casos y revisión bibliográfica
Authors: Ricciardi Guillermo Alejandro , Garfinkel Ignacio , Carrioli Gabriel , Ricciardi Daniel Oscar
Published: June 2021

Objetivos: Presentar una serie de casos de lesión medular aguda traumática asociada a osificación del ligamento longitudinal posterior cervical sin evidencia tomográfica de trauma óseo y realizar una revisión narrativa de la bibliografía sobre su tratamiento y pronóstico posoperatorio.

Materiales y Métodos: Descripción de una serie de pacientes con lesión medular aguda traumática y osificación del ligamento longitudinal posterior cervical, tratados por nuestro equipo, entre enero de 2012 y diciembre de 2019. Se excluyó a pacientes con fracturas o luxaciones vertebrales asociadas, aquellos derivados a otro centro antes del tratamiento y con registros incompletos. Además, se llevó a cabo una revisión narrativa de la bibliografía sobre el tratamiento y el pronóstico posoperatorio de esta asociación en la última década. Con nuestra estrategia de búsqueda, se obtuvieron 10 artículos, a partir de los cuales se desarrolló la revisión narrativa.

Resultados: Se conformó una muestra de 5 casos, todos hombres, con una edad promedio de 62.2 años (DE ± 9,36), 4 pacientes fueron operados por vía posterior y uno recibió tratamiento conservador.

Conclusión: La lesión medular aguda traumática asociada a osificación del ligamento longitudinal posterior cervical es infrecuente en países no asiáticos, precedida, en nuestra región, por un reporte de caso aislado. La revisión de la bibliografía actual sugiere al tratamiento quirúrgico oportuno por sobre el tratamiento conservador, pero persisten las controversias al respecto.
Evaluación de competencias clínicas y quirúrgicas de una Residencia de Ortopedia y Traumatología Infantil
Authors: Fernández Claudio Alfredo , Miranda María Gabriela
Published: June 2021

Objetivo: Evaluar competencias profesionales de una residencia de Ortopedia y Traumatología Infantil. Instrumentos pedagógicos utilizados: Mini-Clinical Evaluation Exercise (Mini-CEX) y Direct Observation of Procedural Skills (DOPS) para competencias clínicas y quirúrgicas, respectivamente. Ambas evalúan la cúspide de la pirámide de Miller; se precisaron su confiabilidad y validez.

Materiales y Métodos: Estudio observacional prospectivo de una cohorte de seis residentes de primero, segundo y tercer año quienes fueron evaluados por seis docentes en diversos contextos y situaciones reales: consultorio externo y de guardia, sala de internación, interconsultas, quirófano y sala de yesos.

Resultados: Se realizaron 65 observaciones. Cada residente fue evaluado como media en 10 oportunidades por entre 3 y 6 docentes. Para las variables clínicas, en general, los residentes más antiguos obtuvieron valores sobresalientes y los residentes de primer año, valores satisfactorios. No hubo diferencias significativas para las competencias quirúrgicas globalmente, pero los residentes de tercer año fueron más competentes para resolver situaciones inesperadas. El coeficiente de Cronbach fue superior a 0,90.

Conclusiones: Ambos instrumentos de evaluación tuvieron una elevada confiabilidad. El método estadístico permitió individualizar exactamente las fragilidades y fortalezas de la residencia. El coeficiente de Cronbach obtuvo un valor de alto impacto psicométrico.
High School Failure, a Systematic Review in the Social Sciences
Authors: Hernández-Ortiz Silvana , Precht Andrea , Cudina Jean Nikola
Published: June 2021

Introduction. This study aims to examine the issue of high school failure in social sciences through a systematic review. It aims to provide a critical assessment of research on this subject. It seeks to question the very construct of high school failure, its premises, and the possible consequences from this perspective. Materials and Methods. The research published between 2010–2020, both in Spanish and English in the Scopus and Web of Science databases (Core collection), was considered. A total of 171 articles were identified. After initial screening, 37 papers were finally selected. Semantic maps were created with the Vosviewer. The literature was examined to determine where high school failure is being researched, what type of methodologies are most used and, finally, what impact the research has had on our understanding of this concept. Results. It was found that most of the research on the topic is done in the field of education, and that the methodology used is predominantly quantitative. The different definitions of high school failure tended to attribute its cause to one or more of four reasons: student failure, multicausal phenomena, social exclusion, and finally, disability in the education system. Discussion and Conclusion. It is possible to understand that high school failure is understood and defined as mostly involving studentsʼ responsibility for the academic outcome and achievement obtained. Although studies that cover such factors as a multicausal nature, social exclusion, and the education systemʼs difficulty can be found, the responsibility for failure tends to be attributed to the individual student.
Professional Thinking and Socio-Psychological Features of Managers in Education
Authors: Serafimovich Irina V. , Shlyakhtina Natalia V. , Bobyleva Nadezhda I.
Published: June 2021

Introduction. The strategic task of improving the quality of Russian education requires increasing the efficiency of education system management. The authors assume integration of cognitive and personal resources of the subject of activity. The researchers focus on professional thinking as one of the cognitive resources. The aim of the article is to study the relationship between professional thinking and the socio-psychological features of personality.
Materials and Methods. The materials of the study were the data of a survey of 65 people. The authors used questionnaires and the method of analyzing problem situations. For statistical processing, the methods of mathematical statistics were used.
Results. It is shown that the situational-suprasituational level of thinking is predominant. The relationship between the level of professional thinking and the flexibility of choosing strategies of behavior in conflict and stress is established. There are similarities between the talent pool and managers with experience in conflict and stress behavioral strategies, and differences in management motivations. The new socio-economic reality and changes in the educational environment suggest that the manager should be ready to solve new heterogeneous professional tasks, which require expanding the range of competencies and a different level of reality understanding, integrating their own psychological structures, where professional thinking will play a system-forming role.
Discussion and Conclusion. The obtained results can be used in solving tasks of the Nation-wide Project “Educationˮ aimed at further training of teaching staff, and in administering the said programs of continuing education.
HYDRAULIC PARAMETERS OF THE BLOCK RAMP WITH RIDGE TYPE NOTCH: THE GRAJCAREK IN SZCZAWNICA, POLISH CARPATHIANS
Authors:   Katedra Inżynierii Wodnej i Geotechniki, Wydział Inżynierii Środowiska i Geodezji, Uniwersytet Rolniczy im. Hugona Kołłątaja w Krakowie, Plesiński Karol , Radecki-Pawlik Artur ,   Katedra Mechaniki Budowli i Materiałów, Wydział Inżynierii Lądowej, Politechnika Krakowska im. Tadeusza Kościuszki, Jurkowska Nadzieja ,   Katedra Mechaniki Budowli i Materiałów, Wydział Inżynierii Lądowej, Politechnika Krakowska im. Tadeusza Kościuszki
Published: June 2021

Aim of the study: The aim of this study is to analyze the hydrodynamic parameters in the area of one of the block ramp in the analyzed stream. Material and methods: The field research included geodetic measurements on the basis of which the longitudinal profile and cross-sections of the watercourse bed and structures were made. Numerical modelling of flood flows was also performed in the HEC-RAS program, from which hydrodynamic data were obtained. The data obtained from field measurements and numerical modelling were used to calculate the length of the energy dissipation basins of the structure and to determine the type of water movement using the Froude number. The calculations were performed for several variants. The real lengths of the energy dissipation basin were compared with the lengths of hydraulic jumps that are formed on them. Results and conclusions: The obtained results indicate that the length of the energy dissipation basin is too short because the hydraulic jumps go beyond them. As a result, a scour is formed below the structure, which in the event of further development may threaten the stability of the structure.
Results and feedback from the British Dam Society 2020 year-end survey
Authors: Lockett Stephen , Coombs Rhys , Loughrey Sarah
Published: June 2021

In December 2020, the British Dam Society (BDS) conducted a year-end survey of both its individual and corporate members. The survey asked that members rate how much they agreed with a series of statements and were given the opportunity to submit additional comments. The survey contained 14 questions for individual members and three questions for corporate members. This paper presents the results of the survey along with feedback from the BDS Committee.
Bacterial abundance from soil or shrub leaf litter - Flow cytometry v1
Authors: Khalili Banafshe , Weihe Claudia , B H Martiny Jennifer
Published: June 2021

Bacterial abundance is a fundamental metric for understanding the population dynamics of soil bacteria and their role in biogeochemical cycles. Despite its importance, methodological constraints hamper our ability to assess bacterial abundance in terrestrial environments. Here, we aimed to optimize the use of flow cytometry (FCM) to assay bacterial abundances in soil while providing a rigorous quantification of its limitations. Soil samples were spiked withEscherichia colito evaluate the levels of recovery efficiency among three extraction approaches. The optimized method added a surfactant (a tetrasodium pyrophosphate [TSP] buffer) to 0.1 g of soil, applied an intermediate degree of agitation through shaking, and used a Nycodenz density gradient to separate the cells from background debris. This procedure resulted in a high (average, 89%) level of cell recovery. Recovery efficiencies did not differ significantly among sites across an elevation gradient but were positively correlated with percent carbon in the soil samples. Estimated abundances were also highly repeatable between technical replicates. The method was applied to samples from two field studies and, in both cases, was sensitive enough to detect treatment and site differences in bacterial abundances. We conclude that FCM offers a fast and sensitive method to assay soil bacterial abundance from relatively small amounts of soil. Further work is needed to assay differential biases of the method across a wider range of soil types.IMPORTANCEThe ability to quantify bacterial abundance is important for understanding the contributions of microbial communities in soils, but such assays remain difficult and time-consuming. Flow cytometry offers a fast and direct way to count bacterial cells, but several concerns remain in applying the technique to soils. This study aimed to improve the efficiency of the method for soil while quantifying its limitations. We demonstrated that an optimized procedure was sensitive enough to capture differences in bacterial abundances among treatments and ecosystems in two field studies.
An Innovative Approach for Enhancing Cloud Data Security using Attribute based Encryption and ECC
Authors: Hafidi Souad , Amounas Fatima , Bermi Lahcen El , Hajar Moha
Published: June 2021

Cloud computing is future for upcoming generations. Nowadays various companies are looking to use Cloud computing services, as it may benefit them in terms of price, reliability and unlimited storage capacity. Providing security and privacy protection for the cloud data is one of the most difficult task in recent days. One of the measures which customers can take care of is to encrypt their data before it is stored on the cloud. Recently, the attribute-based encryption (ABE) is a popular solution to achieve secure data transmission and storage in the cloud computing. In this paper, an efficient hybrid approach using attribute-based encryption scheme and ECC is proposed to enhance the security and privacy issues in cloud. Here, the proposed scheme is based on Cipher text-Policy Attribute Based Encryption (CP-ABE) without bilinear pairing operations. In this approach, the computation-intensive bilinear pairing operation is replaced by the scalar multiplication on elliptic curves. Experimental results show that the proposed scheme has good cryptographic properties, and high security level which depends in the difficulty to solve the discrete logarithm problem on elliptic curves (ECDLP).
State of the Russian Oncology Service: malignant neoplasms of the tongue C01, 02 (age-specific incidence rate, localization and histological structure) Part 1
Authors: Merabishvili Vakhtang M. , Merabishvili Elvira N. , Shcherbakov Alexander M. , Vasilyev Alexander B. , Barsukov Alexey F. , Krotov Nikolay F.
Published: June 2021

Malignant tongue neoplasms (C01, 02) belong to the group of rare visual tumor localizations. Government statistics provides an opportunity to refer only to primary accounting data. Information on mortality is summarized in 14 ICD-10 (S00-14) headings malignant neoplasm of the lip, oral cavity and pharynx. It is impossible to obtain any analytical characteristics (the distribution of patients by stages of the disease, mortality of patients in the first year of observation, accumulated patient population, etc.) at the all-Russian or regional level. This information can only be obtained from the databases created by the Population-based Cancer Registries (PCR).
The goal of the research is to study the prevalence of malignant neoplasms of the tongue, the detailed structure of the incidence, and to calculate a number of analytical indicators characterizing this disease at the population level of the Federal District, for the first time in Russia.
Based on the materials of the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC), statistical reference books of the P. Hertsen Moscow Oncological Research Institute, our own extensive materials and the newly created PCR database at the level of the Northwestern Federal District of Russia , the study of all possible aspects was carried out within the framework of the set goal of the research, with a set of methodological techniques recommended by the International Association of Cancer Registries (of which we are a member at number 221) being used.
The study has shown that tongue cancer morbidity rate of the population (standardized indicator the world standard) in the various countries from 1970 to 2010 has slightly increased or maintained its level. In Russia, such an assessment can only be carried out from 1989 to 2018. During this period, the incidence of tongue cancer among males increased from 2.2 to 2.43 0/0000, among females from 0.4 to 0.71 0/0000. In the Northwestern Federal District of the Russian Federation, the incidence of males reached 2.69, females 0.82 0/0000. The mortality rate of patients in the first year of observation (PCR database) decreased from m 59.5 (the year of 2000) to 43.1% (2018), but remains significantly above the EU average.
State of the Russian Oncology Service: malignant neoplasms of the tongue C01, 02 (mortality rate and median survival of patients, taking into account the stage of the disease and histological structure of the tumor) Part 2
Authors: Merabishvili Vakhtang M. , Merabishvili Elvira N. , Scherbakov Alexander M. , Vasilyev Alexander B. , Krotov Nikolay  F. , Barsukov Alexey F.
Published: June 2021

Malignant neoplasms of the tongue occupy 0.55% in the general structure of the cancer incidence in the Russian population. No information on other parameters (the number of deaths, mortality of patients, their distribution by stages of the disease and other analytical indicators) is provided in the official reporting.
The opportunity appeared only with the development of Population-based Cancer Registries (PCR) system, but this wealth of material is not used for the official reporting.
Tongue cancer is a visual localization with a high mortality rate, which requires special attention.
The research was conducted in order to investigate the state of the Russian Oncology Service for tongue cancer patients with the calculations of one-year mortality rate, annual mortality rate, median survival, 1,3,5-year observed and relative survival rates. The research was undertaken at the level of the newly created Population-based Cancer Registry of the Federal District for the first time in Russia.
The studies on the analysis of cancer survival rate at the population level are practically not carried out in Russia. Such investigations for all malignant tumor localizations have been conducted since 2000 on the basis of Saint Petersburg PCR database. The level of 5-year observed and relative survival rates of tongue cancer patients in Russia (Saint Petersburg and the NWFD RF) has been determined significantly lower than the EU average (Eurocare-4). To carry out this study, 5188 observations from the NWFD RF PCR database were selected. It has been established that during four periods of observation, the one-year mortality rate of tongue cancer patients in the NWFD RF has decreased under the C01 heading (malignant neoplasm of base of tongue) from 58.5 to 45.8%; and under the C02 heading (malignant neoplasm of other and unspecified parts of tongue) from 54.5 to 42.7%. The five-year survival rate of tongue cancer patients has increased by 23.3%.
Parasitic contamination of soil in astrakhan region. analysis of work in 2010–2019
Authors: Irdeeva Viktoria A. , Shemetova Svetlana A. , Arakelyuan Rudolf S. , Shendo Gennadyi L. , Polyanskaya Nina V.
Published: June 2021

Objective. We studied the contamination of the soil with helminth-protozoan infestations in Astrakhan region for 20102019.
Materials and methods. The research work was carried out in the Laboratory of Bacteriological and Parasitological Research of the Center for Hygiene and Epidemiology in the Astrakhan Region in 20102019. A total of 10 692 soil samples were examined, and 11 384 studies were performed. The number of samples, which did not meet the sanitary and parasitological indicators was 7.0 % (753 samples). Eggs and larvae of helminths, as well as cysts of pathogenic intestinal protozoa were found in these samples.
Results. During the analyzed period, 86 491 samples of sanitary and parasitological studies were selected and examined in the Astrakhan region, of which 93.6 % (80 962 samples) were samples taken from various environmental objects (water, soil, manure, flushes from solid household surfaces). The total share of soil samples in the structure of all studies of environmental objects was 13.2 % (10 692 samples).
Conclusions. Parasitic contamination of the soil remains tense, as evidenced by positive findings in the form of eggs and larvae of helminths, as well as cysts of pathogenic intestinal protozoa. The presence of toxocara eggs and strongylid larvae in the soil indicates contamination of this object with the feces of infected animals. The presence of eggs of ascarids, opisthorchis, pygmy tapeworm and cysts of dysentery amoeba in the soil may indicate that this object is contaminated with the feces of persons with parasitic infestation, or about accidents on the sewer network and underflooding of soil sampling sites.
Modern approach to combination therapy in patients with pelvic inflammatory diseases
Authors: Khasanova V. V. , Kukarskaya I. I. , Shevlyukova T. P. , Kukarskaya E. Yu.
Published: June 2021

Objective. The aim of the study was to compare the efficiency of complex therapy of pelvic inflammatory diseases (PID) in patients using the drug Longidaza and the effectiveness of therapy without the use of this drug.

Materials and methods. 150 patients of reproductive age with PID. All women underwent basic therapy. The complex treatment of group 1 included the additional drug Longidaza in vaginal suppositories 3000 IU with the general course of 20 injections once every three days. The patients were observed for 60 days. The effectiveness of therapy was determined by the dynamics of diagnostic criteria (clinical and laboratory).

Results. During the follow-up period, among patients receiving complex therapy with Longidaza relief of pain syndrome in the lower abdomen was observed much faster, and only 14 (18,5 %) women of group 1 continued to fill it after 2 months of treatment, where as in group 2 60 (81,1 %) patients (p 0,001). Reduction of pain in palpation and cervical traction in patients of the main group was recorded in all (100 %) patients, while in the group of basic therapy this symptom continued to be observed in 23 % of women (p 0.001). The dynamics of decrease in the share of patients with increased uterine size in group 1 was 14.9 % and in group 2 only 8.4 % (p 0.001). In the experimental group, during the 2-month follow-up period, there was observed an increase in the number of patients with a normal number of leukocytes in the vaginal smear by 13 %, while in the second group this parameter increased by only 3 % to the initial value.

Conclusions. The results of the research allow indicating the efficiency of treatment of PID when using the drug Longidaza.
Сomparison of ultrasonic scanning and morphological data in patients with postmenopausal endometrial polypes
Authors: Kobaidze E. G. , Matveeva Yu. N.
Published: June 2021

The article discusses the features of obstetric and gynecological anamnesis in patients with endometrial polyps in the postmenopausal period, compares the ultrasound protocols and data of morphological examination of the surgical material (n = 100). The results showed that endometrial polyps are detected with the same frequency in patients in the early and late postmenopausal period. It is noteworthy that every five patient with an endometrial polyp in the reproductive age had menstrual dysfunction and a high frequency of using intrauterine contraceptive. In order to verify the pathology of the uterine cavity, ultrasound infusion sonography was not used in the studied group of patients. There was a high frequency of the absence of visualization of endometrial polyps on TV ultrasound, besides, they were frequently verified as endometrial hyperplasia; overdiagnosis took place in more than 7.5 cases; morphological examination confirmed hyperplasia only in 8% of 60 % of patients. It is important to note that in case of malignant endometrial processes, TV ultrasound did not reveal even a suspicion of this. All of the above allows us to say that there is a need for further study of the tactics of managing patients with endometrial pathology in the postmenopausal period.
Prognostic value of assessment of glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor in ischemic stroke patients
Authors: Kurakina Anastasia S. , Semenova Tatyana N. , Schelchkova Natalia A. , Guzanova Elena V. , Mukhina Irina V. , Karakulova Julia V. , Grigorieva Vera N.
Published: June 2021

Objective. The aim of the study was to estimate the prognostic value of GDNF in acute IS patients. Glial neurotrophic factor (GDNF) is a neuropeptide, which promotes the proliferation and differentiation of the cells of the central and peripheral nervous system, possesses antihypoxic and neuroprotective properties in ischemic stroke (IS).
Materials and methods. 50 patients with first-ever acute IS were examined at the National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS); modified Rankin scale was used on admission to the hospital, 7 and 14 days after stroke. The plasma GDNF level was measured at the first 48 hours and after 7 days of IS onset. GDNF was analyzed by commercially available ELISA kit. The comparison group included 20 healthy persons.
Results. The average GDNF level in the group of patients with IS (3.4 [2.8; 5.0] pg/ml) was significantly higher than in the group of healthy individuals (2.8 [2.6; 2.9] pg/ml), p = 0.02.
The risk of unfavourable functional outcome on the day 14 after IS onset was higher by 2.8-fold in those patients whose level of GDNF was increased on the 7th day of the disease by more than 30% compared to its level in the first 48 hours (RR = 2,8; 95% CI [1,45,7]).
The GDNF level less than 2.9 pg/ml was associated with a high risk of death during 14 days after the IS onset (RR = 6,7; 95% CI [1,530,5]).
Conclusions. Plasma concentrations of GDNF have a high predictive value for unfavorable functional outcome and risk of death in acute period of IS.
Yerelden Küresele: Dijital Çağda Değişen Araştırmacı Gazetecilik
Authors: Ekşioğlu Sarılar N. Beril
Published: June 2021

Güç, statü ilişkilerini elinde tutanların/egemenlerin halktan sakladığı ancak kamuoyunun bilmesi gereken gerçekleri araştırmacı gazeteciler ortaya koymaktadır. Basının dördüncü güç olduğu paradigması; demokrasilerde halkın özgür olduğu ve kendilerini yönetecekleri seçme hakkı gereği, ekonomik ve siyasal güçlerin kamuoyundan gizleyerek bir menfaat çerçevesinde hareket ettiklerini ortaya koymak gerekliliğinden doğmaktadır. Toplumsal sorumluluk kuramı gereği; gerektiğinde ölüm, itibarsızlaştırma, işini kaybetme, hapis cezası gibi yaptırımlarla karşılaşan ancak kamuoyu menfaatine gerçeğin peşinde koşan skandal haberciliği de denilen bu habercilik türü; uzun soluklu, belgelere dayanan, kamuoyundan gizlenen ancak kamuoyu için önem teşkil eden haberlere ve daha çok “Neden” sorusuna odaklanır.Yeni teknolojilerin rolü özellikle araştırmacı gazetecilikte önem kazanmış; ilk kez Wikileaks, ardından Panama belgeleri ile farklı bir boyuta ulaşmıştır. Uluslararası gazetecilerden oluşan “Uluslararası Araştırmacı Gazeteciler Konsorsiyumu” ICIJ (International Consortium of Investigative Journalists) organizasyonuyla veri sızıntısı araştırılmış; iş adamlarının, liderlerin, bürokratların vergi kaçırma ve kara para aklama operasyonları; eş zamanlı, küresel ölçekte kamuoyuyla paylaşılmıştır. Bu minvalde gazeteciliğin en prestijli ödüllerinden Pulitzer 2017 yılında bu gazetecilere verilmiştir. 80’den fazla ülkede 100 medya organizasyonu ve 400 gazeteciden oluşan bu konsorsiyum gazetecilik faaliyetinin yerelden küresele bir forma büründüğünün önemli bir kanıtını oluşturmaktadır Bu çalışmada dijital çağda araştırmacı gazeteciliğin değişen yüzü ve gazetecilikte eklenen yeni roller araştırmacı gazetecilerle yapılan derinlemesine mülakatlar çerçevesinde ele alınmaktadır.
TÜRKİYE’DE YAYIN YAPAN YABANCI HABER SİTELERİNİN DAĞLIK KARABAĞ SAVAŞI’NA BAKIŞ AÇISI
Authors: ÖZDEMİR Umut
Published: June 2021

Dağlık Karabağ, geçmişte Osmanlı Devleti ile Safevi Devleti arasındaki çekişmelere sahne olmuştur. Günümüzde Dağlık Karabağ’daki çekişmelerde Osmanlı Devleti ile Safevi Devleti’nin yerini Azerbaycan ile Ermenistan almıştır. Çeyrek asır boyunca sınır çatışmasından öteye gitmeyen Dağlık Karabağ’daki çekişme, geçtiğimiz yıl sıcak çatışmaya dönmüştür. Bunun sonucunda 2020 Dağlık Karabağ Savaşı başlamıştır. Bu çalışmada; Türkiye’de yayın yapan yabancı haber sitelerinin Dağlık Karabağ Savaşı’yla ilgili yaptıkları haberlerde kullandıkları dil, konuyla ilgili yapılan haberler üzerinden incelenmektedir. Bu bağlamda çalışmanın örneklemini DW Türkçe, BBC Türkçe ve Sputnik Türkiye’nin Dağlık Karabağ Savaşı’yla ilgili yaptıkları haberler oluşturmaktadır. Bu haberler, savaşın yaşandığı 27 Eylül – 10 Kasım 2020 tarihleri arasında yayınlanmıştır. Çalışmada bu sitelerde yayınlanan haberler incelenip, analiz edilmektedir. Çalışmada DW Türkçe’nin, BBC Türkçe’nin ve Sputnik Türkiye’nin Dağlık Karabağ Savaşı’na yönelik bakış açılarının saptanması amaçlanmaktadır. Çalışma, Dağlık Karabağ ile ilgili son gelişmeleri içermesi bakımından konuyla ilgili yazılmış önceki çalışmalardan ayrılmaktadır. Çalışmada BBC Türkçe’nin İngiltere’nin, Sputnik Türkiye’nin Rusya’nın, DW Türkçe’nin ise Almanya’nın Dağlık Karabağ sorununa yönelik yürüttüğü dış politikasından etkilendiği görülmektedir. Her ne kadar bağımsız ve tarafsız bir yayın politikası yürüttükleri söylense de bu etkinin yazdıkları haberlere de yansıdığı sonucu ortaya çıkmaktadır.
Pandemi Döneminde Sinema ve Yeni Medyanın İmkanları
Authors: KAVAS Burcu
Published: June 2021

Sinema 20. yüzyıldan itibaren başladığı dijitalleşme sürecine 21. yüzyılda yeni medya teknolojilerinin gelişmesiyle ortaya çıkan dijital yayıncılık platformlarıyla devam etmektedir. 2019 yılında tüm dünyayı etkisi altına alan Koronavirüs pandemisiyle birlikte kullanımları giderek yaygınlaşan dijital yayıncılık platformları bireylerin kendilerini karantina altına aldıkları süreçlerde alternatif bir sinema etkinliği olarak popüler bir hale gelmiştir. Koronavirüs pandemisiyle birlikte alınan karantina kararları ve çeşitli önlemler neticesinde yerel ve global sinema sektörü olumsuz olarak etkilenmiştir. Karantina süreçlerinde bireylerin evde kalması gerekliliği ve sinema salonlarının kapatılması kolektif bir üretim ve gösterim süreci olan sinemayı sekteye uğratmıştır. Bu anlamda bu çalışmada Koronavirüs pandemisi sürecinin sinemaya olan etkisiyle birlikte bu süreçte yeni medya araçları ve imkanlarının sinema sektörüne olan etkisine ilişkin yapılan araştırmalar incelenerek literatür derlemesi yapılmıştır.
BİLGİSAYAR OYUNLARININ İDEOLOJİK AYGITLARA DÖNÜŞMESİ: MOBILE LEGENDS OYUNU ÜZERİNDEN İNCELEME
Authors: Vatansever Özlem
Published: June 2021

Günümüzde kitle iletişim araçları toplumların yaygınlaşan paylaşım, aktarım ve iletim kanallarını oluşturmaktadır ve bir kitle iletişim aracı olan bilgisayar üzerinden oynanan oyunlar da önemli bir medya aracı olarak kabul edilmektedir. Bu oyunlar, her yaştan bireylerin özellikle de genç neslin, boş zamanlarını değerlendirdikleri, stres attıkları ve eğlenmek için katılım gösterdikleri bir etkinlik aracıdır. Bilgisayar oyunları yaygınlaştığından beri bireylerin kişisel fikirlerini ve ideolojilerini aktarma olanağını taşıdığı için gün geçtikçe popülerlik kazanmıştır. Bu kapsamda bireylerin sahip olduğu milli duygular da oyunlar içerisinde kendini göstermektedir. 21’inci yüzyılın en popüler teknolojik gelişmelerinden birisi olan bilgisayar oyunlarının bireylerde ortaya çıkardığı milliyetçi tutum ve davranışlar araştırmanın konusunu oluşturmaktadır. Bu kapsamda dünya genelinde en çok oynanan oyunlarından biri olan Mobile Legends seçilmiş ve oyunun Türkiye birincileri ile yapılan kullanıcı diyalogları araştırmaya yön vermiştir. Oyundaki cemaatlerin milletlere göre ayrılıyor ve kendi ülkesinin bayraklarıyla yarışıyor olması, oyunun seçilmesi açısından önemli olmuştur. Bireyin bayrak ile ilişkisi, Türkiye Değerler Araştırması üzerinden alınan analizlerle ortaya konmuştur.
Salarios, aumentos e incentivos en instituciones de servicios de salud: caso Villavicencio
Authors: Torres-Flórez Dagoberto , Laverde Andrey Camilo
Published: June 2021

Realizar un análisis de las compensaciones salariales resulta ser un ejercicio muy beneficioso para aportar a la mejora de las empresas, ya que permite conocer la situación actual y determinar qué se está haciendo mal y, por tanto, conocer estas características que presentan las instituciones prestadoras de servicios de salud, IPS, de Villavicencio, permitió conocer los elementos salariales y de contratación que aplican las IPS a sus colaboradores, además de identificar los beneficios e incentivos con los que intentan motivar y retener a sus colaboradores, y determinar si se tiene en cuenta lo importante que resulta ser que el personal encargado de cuidar y velar por la salud de las personas esté motivado y se sienta bien en su trabajo, pues de esa manera prestará un mejor servicio. Para ello se realizó un estudio de tipo descriptivo con un enfoque cuantitativo, haciendo uso de los cuestionarios estructurados MP05a y MP05b y aplicándolos a los encargados de gestión humana en las IPS de la ciudad. Se obtuvieron resultados que aportan a una mejora en los procesos.
Francis Bacon y la imitación del modelo colonial hispano
Authors: Castilla Urbano Francisco
Published: June 2021

El pensamiento de Francis Bacon (1561-‍1626) se ha relacionado más con el empirismo, la ciencia y la utopía, que con el colonialismo y el imperialismo. Sin embargo, tanto por el período en que le tocó vivir, por sus responsabilidades parlamentarias y de gobierno, como por sus gustos intelectuales, el Canciller estuvo siempre atento a las transformaciones económicas, sociales o militares de su mundo. Lo hizo, además, no con la indiferente mirada de un espectador, sino con el interés de un hombre consciente de los grandes avances que se estaban produciendo y de los cambios que generaban, pero, sobre todo, con la pretensión de que Inglaterra no se quedara atrás en su aprovechamiento. En este sentido, nadie en su época parece haber tenido tan clara la necesidad de fijarse en las acciones de los españoles, como un modelo con el que competir y al que imitar.
Johann Georg Hamanns Sokratische Denkwürdigkeiten: Eine Auseinandersetzung mit dem Rationalismus der Aufklärung
Authors: Brose Thomas
Published: June 2021

Sokratische Denkwürdigkeiten Johanna Georga Hamanna. Polemika z oświeceniowym racjonalizmem

Londyn, 1758 r. – to punkt zwrotny w biografii Johanna Georga Hamanna (1730-1788). To, co się wtedy wydarzyło w stolicy Anglii, ma znaczenie nie tylko dla jego królewieckiego adwersarza Immanuela Kanta. Londyńskie nawrócenie Hamanna czynni go krytykiem „oświeceniowej filozofii religii”. Jego Gedanken über meinen Lebenslauf należy wymienić w jednym szeregu z Confessiones św. Augustyna.

Hamann zasługuje na szczególną uwagę w kontekście dyskursu „powrotu do religii” i „nowego ateizmu”. Wykonana przez niego około 1750 r. prekursorska analiza zinstytucjonalizowanej władzy „publiczności” ma wyjątkowe znaczenie, ponieważ podejmuje on próbę łączenia chrześcijańskiego przesłania z nowym rozumieniem rzeczywistości, stając się tym samym inspiracją dla Sørena Kierkegaarda.

W osiemnastowiecznych debatach Hamann bronił egzystencji jednostki przed atakiem anonimowych sił. Z punktu widzenia historii duchowości godne odnotowania jest również to, że filozof odniósł się do Hume’owskiej krytyki metafizyki.

 

London 1758: das ist der Dreh- und Angelpunkt in Johann Georg Hamanns (1730-1788) Biografie. Was sich in der englischen Hauptstadt ereignet, besitzt nicht bloß für Immanuel Kant, seinen Königberger Mitbürger und Antipoden, Bedeutung. Hamanns Londoner Bekehrung macht ihn zum Kritiker der „Religionsphilosophie der Aufklärung“. Seine Gedanken über meinen Lebenslauf sind in einem Atemzug mit Augustinus’ Confessiones zu nennen.

Hamann verdient im Diskurs um die „Wiederkehr der Religion“ sowie um einen „Neuen Atheismus“ geschärfte Aufmerksamkeit. Seine Analyse der sich um 1750 institutionalisierenden Macht von „Öffentlichkeit“ besitzt wegweisende Bedeutung. Denn er versucht, die christliche Botschaft in einem neuen Verständnis von Wirklichkeit zur Sprache zu bringen; er wird damit zum Anreger Søren Kierkegaards.

Es ist die Existenz des Einzelnen, die Hamann gegenüber der Vereinnahmung durch anonyme Mächte („Man“) in den Debatten des 18. Jahrhunderts verteidigt. Dass sich der Glaubens-Denker dabei auf die Metaphysik-Kritik David Humes bezieht, erweist sich als geistesgeschichtlich folgenreich.
While Most Information Literacy Research Is Included in the Fields of Library Science and Education, a Considerable Amount Is Found in Medicine and Health
Authors: Koos Jessica A.
Published: June 2021

A Review of:
Aharony, N. (2010). Information literacy in the professional literature: An exploratory analysis. ASLIB Proceedings: New Information Perspectives, 62(3), 261-282. https://doi.org/10.1108/00012531011046907
Abstract
Objective – To describe the published literature on information literacy from 1999-2009.
Design – Statistical descriptive analysis and content analysis.
Setting – N/A
Subjects – 1,970 publications from the Web of Science database.
Methods – The Web of Science database was searched using the term “information literacy” in the advanced search under “topic,” and was limited to articles published from 1999-2009. Next, information such as document type, subject areas, authors, source titles, publication years, languages, countries, keywords, and abstracts was collected from each document. A statistical descriptive analysis was conducted using the data. A content analysis was performed on the keywords and abstracts from a sampling of the results.
Main Results – Information science/library science and education were the top subject areas of the identified articles, while the third largest subject area was “public, environmental and occupational health.” Nine out of ten journal titles focused on library science, however the journal title containing the second largest number of articles was Patient Education and Counseling. The content analysis revealed that the most common categories for keywords were “miscellaneous,” “health and medicine,” followed by “education.”
Conclusion – The results indicated that information literacy research had been published mainly in journals associated with library science and education; however, a considerable amount of literature was published in health and medicine.
Frontline Allied Health Professionals in a Tertiary Children’s Hospital: Moving Forward Research Capacity, Culture and Engagement
Authors: Gimeno Hortensia , Alderson Lucy , Waite Gillian , Chugh Deepti , O'Connor Graeme , Pepper Lucy , Gibson Faith , Wray Jo , Sell Debbie
Published: June 2021

Higher levels of research activity within healthcare contexts are known to result in improvements to staff and patient satisfaction as well as treatment outcomes. In the United Kingdom (UK), clinical academic careers for Allied Health Professionals (AHPs) are a key priority development area. This article presents the results of a study that aimed to scope the research capacity of four AHP professions in a tertiary children’s hospital using the Research Capacity and Culture Tool. This tool captures individuals’ views of success or skill required for a number of research-related items within the three domains of individual, team and organisation. Response rate ranged between 45-71% across the four groups. Reported barriers to carrying out research included a lack of time, clinical work taking priority, and lack of suitable backfill (i.e., employing a therapist to cover the clinical post for the AHP to complete research activity). Motivators, on the other hand, included skill development, career advancement, and increased job satisfaction. As a first step to strengthen research skills, a systematic process was used to devise a suite of supportive strategies targeting the individuals’ perceived gaps in their research abilities across four pillars: (i) awareness, (ii) accessibility, (iii) opportunity and capacity, and (iv) knowledge and skills. This process drew on previously published accounts of successful research capacity and culture development, as well as the unique needs of staff at this tertiary children’s hospital. The outcome of this process was a structured framework to support research capacity, culture and engagement. The specific details of this framework are reported in this article together with further recommendations to promote research capacity, culture and engagement amongst AHPs.
Inheritance features and selection of actively growing Brassica rapa L. plants to be tolerant of osmotic stress
Authors: Ignatov A.N. , Pivovarov V.F. , Tareeva M.M. , Mukhortov V.U.
Published: June 2021

Plant cultivation that should be characterized by proper yield abilities is often limited in different arable lands for the reason of abiotic and biotic stress factors. Drought stress in plants causes the high content of soluble substances that have a high osmotic potential. The plant adaptation to the high osmotic pressure in drought condition may occur either by natural adaptation to changed environment or genotype population ability under selective breeding. To implement a quick test on drought tolerance, the influence of high osmotic pressure caused by the polyethilengly-col (P.E.G.) solution of different concentrations with molecular weight 8000Da on germinating seeds of Brassica rapa L. was studied.
Leading in agroindustry, research institute for vegetable breeding and seed production marked by 90 year since date of establishment
Authors: Pivovarov V.F. , Gurkina L.K. , Naumenko T.S.
Published: June 2021

In 2010, All-Russian Research Institute of Vegetable Breeding and Seed Production is celebrating 90 years of existence. This article covers the latest scientific results and current explorations at the Institute.
Biological role of carotenoids
Authors: Golubkina N.A. , Pishnaya O.N. , Bondareva N.V.
Published: June 2021

The review surveyed the carotenoids in vegetables, factors affecting their accumulation and their protective abilities against chronic diseases
BIOLOGICAL ACTIVITY OF SECONDARY METABOLITE IN PLANTS OF BRASSICACEAE FAMILY
Authors: Kozar E.G.
Published: June 2021

The article briefly reviewed the features of biological actions of secondary metabolite such as Glucosinolate (Thioglycosides) and their derivates in plants of Brassicaceae taking into account the pharmacological aspect and the role of the metabolites in plant vital activity. The promising results were obtained when these plant preparations were used as nematicide on two plant species as cress and horseradish; that was in order to fight against Meloidogyne that develops under condition of protected plant cultivation.
THE EFFECT THE BIOLOGICALLY ACTIVE SUBSTANCES ON YIELD CHARACTERISTICS AND QUALITY OF CARROT ROOTS
Authors: Gaplaev M.S.
Published: June 2021

The advantages of pre-sowing seed soaking in phytoregulator solutions such as Hitofos, Phytohit, Cytohit and some foliar feeding were shown at the time of carrot plants grew. As it was revealed previously at Breeding Production Stations, Urus-Martanovskiy region, the «Gribovchanin» carrot cultivar had a yield characteristics and quality of root that became much higher after seed and plant treatment by physiologically active substances.