bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Against Cultural Amnesia Through Optimizing The Role of The Youth Generation in Paloh Naga Agrotourism
Authors: Rosalina Teti , Junaidi Junaidi , Fatmarini Amalia , Giry Taufiq Wijaya , Nasution Najmi Wardina , Febryani Ayu
Published: December 2022

This article aims to describe strengthening character and love of culture as an effort to fight cultural amnesia through various forms of creativity of the younger generation in Paloh Naga Agrotourism. The research method is an ethnographic method with a naturalistic approach. Collecting data through participatory observation, in-depth interviews, focus group discussions and archiving folklore. The data analysis technique used Spradley ethnographic analysis with a series of analyzes processed using ATLAS.ti software. The research results are; Optimizing the role of the younger generation in cultivating positive characters around Paloh Naga Agrotourism through participation in art training in music, dance, and traditional theatre. While in the field of education, through participation in the Lingkaran Community Learning Activity Center, the program consists of Character Education, Cashier Education (Coastal Children's Area), Taqsir (Taqlimul Qur'an for Coastal Children), Community Reading Parks, and teaching at the Rehabilitation Workshop of the National Narcotics Agency, Deli Serdang District. Furthermore, efforts to fight cultural amnesia in the aspect of cultural love by participating in various activities related to folklore, namely oral folklore performances in the performance of the Paloh Naga Legend ballet, partially oral folklore performances in traditional dance and game practices, and non-verbal folklore training in the course of product exhibitions and traditional cuisine. Furthermore, the regeneration process of the younger generation in fighting cultural amnesia begins with participating in character and art education after fulfilling the requirements to become a volunteer-based on qualifications. Finally, the forms of creativity displayed by the younger generation, include preparing various folklore performances, creating creative dances, playing traditional music and traditional games to strengthen social interaction and the value of creativity, and creating various traditional cuisines.
The Influence of The Value Clarification Technique (VCT) Learning Model and The National Insight on The Character of Elementary School Students
Authors: Yusrizal Yusrizal , Hariati Emy
Published: December 2022

This research is motivated by the phenomenon of character and morals of elementary school students who are increasingly being degraded after the COVID-19 pandemic. Distance learning is the main trigger that causes students to become more passive in interacting with the surrounding environment. The main objective of this research is to find a new paradigm in post-COVID-19 learning that is able to improve the character of elementary school students after distance learning. The specific objectives of this study are 1) to analyze the effect of the Value Clarification Technique (VCT) learning model on the character of elementary school students; 2) Analyzing the differences in the character of students based on the level of national insight; and 3) Analyzing the interaction between the VCT learning model and national insight in influencing students' character. This research was conducted at SDN PAB 16 Klambir V, Hamparan Perak District. The research instrument uses a national insight test and a student character score questionnaire that has been validated by experts. The data analysis technique used Two Way Anova. The results showed that 1) the use of the Value Clarification Technique (VCT) learning model had a positive effect on increasing student character values after the COVID-19 pandemic; 2) The character of students with high national insight is better than the character of students with low national insight; and 3) There is an interaction between the Value Clarification Technique (VCT) learning model and national insight in influencing the character of elementary school students after the COVID-19 pandemic.
The Intersection of Religion and Pancasila in Dalihan Na Tolu
Authors: Amin Husna , Saputra Nanda , Asmaret Desi
Published: December 2022

Humans' characteristics as social beings and God-created creatures are shaped by culture's past.) As long as there is life, culture will never disappear. Genoside occurs when the state commits ethnic massacres, inter-ethnic conflicts, inter-religious conflicts, and so forth. The diverse South Tapanuli community is relatively active, and kinship relationships are highly mobile. Descriptive qualitative research is used in this study. In order to keep the dalihan na tolu community strong and united, some disputes should go through mediation instead of the courts. The authority to control the land over communal land rights belonged to indigenous people in the ulayat lands of the Harahap, Siregar, and other clans, such as the Dalimunthe, Daulay in Angkola. If the land is not used, it will once again be a communal right that is protected by the Angkola Batak indigenous people's village heads and/or customary holders. The act of selling and buying rights causes these activities to become deviant.In order to strengthen indigenous peoples and ulayat lands in the future, cooperation is required. In order to keep the dalihan na tolu community strong and united, some disputes should go through mediation instead of the courts.
The Social Dynamics of The Batak Angkola Traditional Communities
Authors: Fitri Hadiani , Suryana Nina
Published: December 2022

This paper examines how the process of social dynamics of the Angkola Batak takes place. There is a need for the Angkola Batak community to be able to understand the ins and outs of his family tree properly and correctly, by seeking identity their baldness which will later become the history of life. As we see a lot of today's society The Angkola Batak are again concerned about their ancestors, not just looking for grave land, instead find out about their tarombo and then form a network in line with tarombo the. The research method used in this research is a qualitative approach to be able to produce descriptive data regarding the processes of ongoing socio-cultural dynamics. The problem discussed is how the processes of community interaction what happened, and what caused the community to care about the village again page. Have a positive impact on efforts revitalization of these aborigine values as historical sources. The Batak land of Angkola is an ancestral land passed down hereditary as evidence of the existence of a clan in the lifetime of the ancestors who introduced to the next generation. Deep maintaining the Batak culture of Angkola in particular, the parents did formations of the unity of the descendants of the ancestors. This unity will later function strengthening the existing kinship system, becoming a learning platform for the younger generation in knowing the ins and outs of their ancestors and knowing the existing kinship system in Angkola culture.
¿Hay geometría en los Numberblocks?
Authors: Beltrán-Pellicer Pablo , Muñoz-Escolano José María
Published: December 2022

Revisitamos en esta entrega la serie Numberblocks para detenernos en un par de episodios en los que se abordan cuestiones propias de la geometría. De esta forma, pretendemos mostrar que, a pesar de que los números son protagonistas de esta producción, otros saberes de otras áreas también están representados adecuadamente. Algunas de las cuestiones que comentaremos son el problema que consiste en obtener todos los poliminós diferentes que se pueden hacer para un N dado; o las definiciones de las figuras planas y las clasificaciones de los cuadriláteros.
Strategie di potere, relazioni di genere e dinamiche familiari nelle Lettere di Annibale Guasco
Authors: Baldi Andrea
Published: December 2022

Questo contributo offre ai lettori una scelta di testimonianze dell’epistolario di Annibale Guasco (Alessandria, 1540-1619), corredata da un’introduzione critica. Il letterato piemontese pubblicò tre volumi di Lettere, non datate, indirizzate a un’ampia gamma di corrispondenti (rispettivamente, nel 1601 – con una seconda edizione nel 1603 –, 1607 e 1618). I testi selezionati mettono in luce la fitta trama di relazioni intessuta dall’autore con figure di rilievo della corte sabauda. Guasco, appartenente a una nota famiglia patrizia ma privo a lungo di incarichi amministrativi, si adopera a intrecciare questi rapporti per garantire le fortune dei suoi figli. Questa strategia riesce particolarmente efficace grazie alla figlia Lavinia, il cui servizio come damigella dell’Infanta Caterina favorirà i destini familiari. Guasco invia missive a membri dell’entourage dei Savoia per celebrare le qualità della figlia ancora bambina (in particolare, la sua elegante calligrafia), presentandola come enfant prodige e virtuosa, in modo da agevolarle il successo a corte. Altre lettere illustrano anche aspetti della vita quotidiana e del circolo di affetti dell’autore. Questo epistolario svela così aspetti essenziali, spesso ignorati, delle strategie di potere, dei rapporti di genere e delle dinamiche familiari del patriziato settentrionale alla fine del ‘500.
Fragmenta Iguvina: uno studio preliminare dei frammenti manoscritti della Biblioteca Sperelliana di Gubbio
Authors: Rogari Laura , Costantini Leonardo
Published: December 2022

This article aims to present the preliminary results of the project Fragmenta Iguvina, including a catalogue of the manuscript fragments hitherto disseminated through the online database Fragmentarium. First, a history of the Biblioteca Comunale Sperelliana (in Gubbio) and its archive is offered. Then the paper gives an overview of the research on the manuscript fragments which have been discovered in situ within the bindings of the early-printed volumes at the Sperelliana. The reason for the reuse of some fragments is assessed as well as the potential for further discoveries. This discussion is followed by a catalogue of the fragments that relies and expands on the descriptions published through Fragmentarium.
Membra disiecta Sinaitica Graeca
Authors: Parpulov Georgi
Published: December 2022

Research note from Fragmentology 5 (2022), identifying for the first time numerous fragments of Greek manuscripts from St. Catherine's Monastery at Mount Sinai.
Fashion companies in Poland. The influence of COVID-19 on liquidity assessment
Authors: Piosik Monika
Published: December 2022

This article demonstrates the changes that have occurred in the fashion sector during COVID-19. It outlines the complexity of assessing the liquidity level of retail trade companies. Moreover, it gives an overview of the key information included in the financial statements of fashion companies and highlights key points crucial to determining the liquidity risk of these companies. The article also presents the results of two models; these were estimated using the Arellano–Bover / Blundell–Bond linear dynamic panel-data estimator. Results present the real impact of COVID-19 on the liquidity of Polish fashion and retail trade companies (measured by cash holdings or cash ratio) during the analysed period of time. The analysed data cover the 11 quarters from Q1 2019 to Q3 2021 and were obtained from the quarterly financial statements of the 108 public companies listed on the Warsaw Stock Exchange and NewConnect (Poland). The findings show that the fashion sector has lower liquidity than the broader retail trade sector. However, fashion companies during COVID-19 obtained higher cash ratios than retail trade companies. This article is a research-supported summary of the most important aspects of assessing the liquidity of fashion companies in light of the changes that have occurred in the industry due to the COVID-19 crisis.
Study on the Influence of Elastic Compression Pants Elasticity and Movement Speed on Human Joint Protection
Authors: Zhang Ningfeng , Liu Chengxia
Published: December 2022

The aim of this study was to clarify how human movement speed and pants elasticity affect the athletic performance of knee joint protection by testing pants with different elastic properties: CP1 (tight pants) and CP2&CP3 (elastic compression pants), which reinforce the knee joint. In addition, CS (cotton sport pants) was developed as a control garment. Three subjects wore CP1, CP2, CP3 and CS while running on the treadmill at three kinds of human movement speed. A three-dimensional motion capture instrument was used to capture the three-dimensional trajectory of the marked points of lower limbs. As a result, the influence of the movement speed on the kinematic parameters (AKJ & gait cycle) was more obvious than the fabric elasticity. If elastic pants are worn during running, the change of AKJ will be stable with the increase of speed. When non-elastic pants are worn, the effect is opposite. Not only that, elastic compression pants are efficient in reducing the motion amplitude of the knee joint during the suspension period as far as 41°, making it highly practical in terms of stability. That is, the elastic fabric can protect the joints when the lower limbs are in motion. Moreover, with the increase of speed and elasticity, the elastic pants can reduce the gait cycle by up to 22% compared with non-elastic pants alone. Through the kinematics mechanism of human joints, these findings may translate into an effect on protective performance and a reduction in sport injuries. Therefore, it is necessary to wear elastic pants, especially compression pants, when running at higher speed, as the average gait cycle gradually decreases. This research shows that the knee joint protection functions of elastic compression garments differ according to the level of elasticity and differential movement speed, providing theoretical support for designing and producing elastic compression pants. It also acts as a guide for the research of lower limb joint protection.
Determination of antibiotic resistance and biofilm formation in Klebsiella strains isolated from bovine mastitis cases
Authors: ATALAY Mevlüt , UÇAN Uçkun Sait
Published: December 2022

Mastitis is diseases of dairy cows with a high economic impact. Bovine mastitis is caused by a wide range of bacterial pathogens. As one of the major environmental pathogens Klebsiella ssp. was investigated in this study by some phenotypic characteristics like antibiotic resistance patterns and biofilm formation properties. A number of 483 cows by dairy farms around the Konya were examined by California Mastitis Test (CMT) producing 36 positive in terms of subclinical mastitis. A further 19 samples from clinical mastitic udders were also collected. Samples were inoculated onto Trypticase Soy Agar medium enriched with sheep blood and incubated aerobicaly for 24-48 hours at 37 °C. By morphological, biochemical and cultural charcateristics 14 isolates out of 37 coliform were identified as Klebsiella ssp. The double disc synergy method and Congo Red Agar test were used to perform antibiotic susceptibility and in vitro slime forming properties, respectively. Resistances to the antibiotics Ampicillin, Carbenicillin, Cephotaxime, Chloramphenicol, Erythromycin, Gentamicin, Neomycin, Oxytetracycline, Sulphamethoxazole/Trimpethoprim, Amoxicillin-Clavulanate and Imipenem were 78.5%, 78.5%, 35.7%, 42.8%, 100%, 7%, 7%, 50%, 14%, 21% and 7%, respectively. Three of the total isolets produced biofilm only. This appears to the first report on ESBL producing Klebsiella ssp from subclinical cases of bovine mastitis in Konya, Türkiye. Presently, two numbers of antimicrobial combinations to treat bovine cases are recommended by this work. In conclusion, because of costly challange nature of Klebsiella caused bovine mastitis implemantation of an effective mastitis control program should be used in local farms from Konya.
Classification of digital dermatitis with image processing and machine learning methods
Authors: YİĞİTARSLAN Kürşad , KIRBAŞ İsmail
Published: December 2022

In this study, it was aimed to perform the detection and grading of Digital Dermatitis (DD) disease, which is common in dairy cattle and causes serious economic losses, using artificial intelligence techniques in a computer environment with high accuracy without the need for any expert intervention.
Within the scope of the study, because of the examinations performed on 168 cows of Holstein breed, aged 4-7 years, whose lameness was detected in dairy farms located in the center and districts of Burdur region, pictures of lesions due to DD were taken, and 4 groups were formed according to the degree of size. The photographs obtained were first labelled according to the degree of disease by a faculty member specialized in podiatry. Afterwards, the tagged photographs were reproduced using artificial intelligence image augmentation techniques, and a sample of 1,000 datasets was carried out for each disease degree. The photographs that make up the dataset were processed using the inception v3 deep learning algorithm and more than 2,000 numerical features were extracted. Then, machine learning models were developed using 6 different machine learning algorithms to classify these features. The results obtained were examined in detail with the help of tables and graphics, and it showed that the developed artificial intelligence models could be used in the classification of DD case photos with a cumulative accuracy value above 0.87.
STATE OF THE GUT MICROBIOTA IN PATIENTS WITH METABOLIC-ASSOCIATED FATTY LIVER DISEASE WITH TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS
Authors: Dorofeyev Andriy , Rudenko Mykola , Cheverda Теtiana
Published: December 2022

Introduction. One of the frequent complications of the type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a metabolic-associated fatty liver disease (MAFLD). Aim. To study the composition of gut microbiota in patients with a combination of T2DM and MAFLD and to compare it with the microbiota in isolated T2DM and MAFLD.

Methods. 111 patients were studied. The main group consisted of 56 patients with a combination of MAFLD and T2DM; the 1st group included 28 patients with MAFLD and the 2nd - 27 patients with T2DM. The control group consisted of 30 practically healthy people. Diagnosis was made by steatometry, shear wave elastography, lactulose H2 breath test, qPCR of feces using primers targeting the 16S rRNA gene, and stool culture.

Results. In the the main group SIBO was found in 48.2%, in 1st – 35.7%, in 2nd – 33.3%, compared to 10% in the control group. When compared with healthy people, the number of "other" microorganisms significantly increased in the group with isolated T2DM and Clostridium, Proteus and Candida were cultured; in the case of isolated MAFLD, a decrease in Bacteroidetes and an increase in the Firmicutes/Bacteroidetes ratio, as well as an increase in Klebsiella and Clostridium. In the main group, an increase in Actinobacteria, "other" microorganisms, a ratio of Firmicutes/Bacteroidetes and a decrease in Bacteroidetes were found, when cultured - an increase in Clostridium, Klebsiella and Candida.

Conclusions. Only the group of MAFLD with T2DM was characterized by increased Actinobacteria; decreased absolute number of Bifidobacterium and Lactobacillus and increased Escherichia, including with altered enzymatic properties in the stool culture.
Evaluation of First Trimester Fasting Blood Glucose, HOMA-IR and HbA1c in Prediction of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus in Non-Obese Pregnant Women: A Retrospective Study
Authors: KIRLANGIÇ Mehmet Mete , ARİCİ HALİCİ Belfin Nur
Published: December 2022

Aim: Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM) is the most common endocrine complication in pregnancy with fetomaternal comorbidities. It is aimed to evaluate fasting blood glucose (FBG), homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance (HOMA-IR), and hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) values in the first trimester in non-obese pregnant women for early detection of GDM.

Material and Methods: Pregnant women with first-trimester FBG, HOMA-IR, HbA1c values, and second-trimester OGTT results were scanned from the hospital database. First-trimester height, weight, age and gestational weeks were also recorded. The presence of Body Mass Index (BMI) over 30 kg/m2, chronic and systemic disease and history of G(DM) were not included in the study. ROC analysis was performed on FBG, HOMA-IR, and HbA1c.

Results: This retrospective study was conducted between 01/01/2021, and 01/01/2022 in Tuzla State Hospital Gynecology and Obstetrics Clinic. 131 pregnant women who met the inclusion criteria were reached. Twenty of pregnant women were evaluated as GDM positive(+). Age, height, weight, BMI, gestational week, and nulliparity were observed to be similar between the groups. FBG, insulin, HOMA-IR, and HbA1c values were higher in the group with GDM. As a result of ROC analysis, those with an FBG value of 88,5 mg/dl (sensitivity 68.2%, specificity 68.2%), a HOMA-IR value of 2.24 (sensitivity 63.6%, specificity 64.5%), and a HbA1c (sensitivity 68.2%, specificity 66.7%) value of over 5.25% were observed to be at risk for GDM.

Conclusion: It has shown that pregnant women with high first trimester FBG, HOMA-IR and HbA1c have a high risk for GDM and can be used as a predictor of GDM.
Implementasi Business Intelligence dan Prediksi Menggunakan Regresi Linear pada Data Penjualan dan Breakage di PT XYZ
Authors: Hanifah Salma , Akbar Fajril , Santi Rahmatika Pratama
Published: December 2022

PT XYZ adalah perusahaan bisnis ritel yang memanfaatkan teknologi untuk memperoleh informasi. Salah satu departemen yang ada pada PT XYZ merupakan departemen yang mengelola transaksi penjualan dan pemusnahan barang (breakage) berupa minuman dingin, kaleng, dan botol. Setiap hari karyawan membuat laporan transaksi penjualan dan breakage dengan mengunduh transaksi yang terjadi satu hari sebelumnya pada Aplikasi K lalu diolahdengan menggunakan Microsoft Excel. Sales manager akan menganalisis tren penjualan, barang yang laku, dan barang yang banyak di-breakage lalu membandingkan laporan tersebut dengan penjualan per hari, per bulan, dan per tahun sebelumnya. Banyaknya data yang dimiliki membuat proses kompilasi data pada Microsoft Excel menjadi lama dan kurang interaktif. Oleh karena itu dibutuhkan implementasi Business Intelligence (BI) untuk memudahkan proses pengolahan data dan menghasilkan visualisasi yang lebih interaktif sehingga sales manager dapat lebih mudah dalam menganalisis informasi. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode tahapan roadmap BI oleh Moss dan Attre. Proses Extract, Transform, dan Load (ETL) untuk perancangan data mart dilakukan dengan menggunakan Aplikasi Pentaho Data Integration (PDI), proses pembuatan model regresi linear dilakukan dengan menggunakan Aplikasi Statistical Product and Service Solution (SPSS) dan visualisasi dashboard dilakukan menggunakan Microsoft Power BI. Hasil dari visualisasi berupa dashboard penjualan, dashboard breakage, dan dashboard yang berisi prediksi terhadap total penjualan dengan menggunakan model regresi linear. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Modal berpengaruh positif terhadap Total Penjualan. Hal tersebut dapat dilihat dari hasil regresi linear sederhana diperoleh persamaan Y = 35.098.955,36 + 0,873X. Hasil Uji-t didapatkan t hitung (68,783) lebih besar dari t tabel (2,012) dengan signifikansi 0,000  kecil dari 0,005. Dengan demikian keputusan yang diambil yaitu menerima hipotesis alternatif (H1) dan menolak hipotesis nol (Ho). Nilai koefisien determinasi mencapai 0,99 atau sebesar 99% yang berarti bahwa variabel Modal mempengaruhi Total Penjualan, sementara sisanya sebesar 1% dipengaruhi oleh faktor-faktor lain yang tidak diteliti pada penelitian ini.
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Open Recruitment UKM Di Universitas Andalas Dengan Metode SAW
Authors: Suryamen Haris , Putra Rafi Maryudwika
Published: December 2022

Setiap unit kegiatan mahasiswa (UKM) pasti memiliki proses kaderisasi agar proses siklus kehidupan organisasi bisa jalan terus karena anggota baru, cara kaderisasi yang ditempuh adalah kegiatan Open Recruitment yang mana kegiatan ini menarik para mahasiswa Unand yang tertarik mengikuti organisasi unit kegiatan mahasiswa tersebut. Permasalahan yang terjadi adalah proses penilaian yang dilaksanakan secara manual serta pengambilan keputusan seleksi anggota open recruitment yang cenderung subjektif berdasarkan dari perasaan panitia, hal ini mengakibatkan pelaksanaan open recruitment jadi kurang efisien karena proses secara manual tersebut serta potensi kehilangan anggota yang berpotensi tinggi akibat subjektifitas panitia. Penulis mengambil kasus di Open Recruitment UKM Andalas Sinematografi sebagai referensi pembangunan sistem informasi untuk mendukung proses kaderisasi tersebut, untuk permasalahan spesifik di UKM tersebut adalah sistem pengisian nilai serta formasi Angkatan baru. Untuk menjawab permasalahan ini, dibutuhkan sistem informasi untuk mendukung jalannya Open Recruitment UKM di Universitas Andalas. Aplikasi tersebut Bernama Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Open Recruitment UKM di Universitas Andalas dengan Metode SAW, aplikasi tersebut menggunakan metode sistem pengambilan keputusan Simple Additive Weighting (SAW). Alasan pemilihan metode sistem pendukung keputusan SAW adalah proses penilaian kriteria lebih efisien serta akurasi penilaian lebih baik dari metode yang lain terutama saat datanya cukup banyak. Tujuan pembangunan sistem informasi tersebut adalah untuk memudahkan panitia untuk menjalani proses kegiatan Open Recruitment tersebut serta membuat proses Open Recruitment berjalan lebih efektif dan efisien dan menciptakan kaderisasi UKM yang lebih baik.
OVERVIEW OF ESCHERICHIAE COLI CONTAMINATION IN REFILL DRINKING WATER DEPOT IN PASAR MINGGU DISTRICT
Authors: Pou Rudy , Riskawa Risna M. , Marliana Rachel , Rachmayanti Bedwina , Rizqy Farra Assyifa , Amiyanti Nabilah Putri
Published: December 2022

Background: Community needs to be protected from risk waterborne disease due to drinking water drinking from drinking water depots does not meet quality standards and sanitary hygiene requirements. Drinking water depots can be at risk of becoming a medium of transmission of various diseases if they do not meet health requirements. One indicator of the biological parameter of drinking water needs is the presence of Escherichia coli which must be found 0 (zero) per 100 ml of water in refill drinking water depots. The purpose of this study was to describe the quality of refill drinking water and the difference in factors between the depot that detected E.coli in its products and the depot that did not detect E.coli. Methods: This research was conducted at a refill drinking water depot in Pasar Minggu, Jakarta with a qualitative method through observation, in-depth interviews, and document studies. The study was conducted in July 2022. Results: The results showed that 35% of depots in Pasar Minggu were contaminated with E.coli and depots with E.coli 0 (zero) were more adaptable to requirements related to raw water sources, gallon management, filtration and disinfection. DAMIU owners and workers have never attended DAMIU hygiene and sanitation training and received certification. All DAMIUs do not have a hygiene certificate from the DKI Jakarta Provincial Health Office.
TRABALHO NO BRASIL: DESAFIOS E PERSPECTIVAS
Authors: Krein José Dari , Manzano Marcelo , Teixeira Marilane
Published: December 2022

No presente artigo propõe-se a refletir sobre as incontornáveis transformações que, carreadas pela crise da Covid-19, se sobrepuseram ao mundo do trabalho em geral e em particular em países como o Brasil, marcados pela condição periférica e pela persistência do excedente estrutural de força de trabalho. O artigo começa com a apresentação das características estruturais do mercado de trabalho brasileiro e uma breve análise da dinâmica das ocupações no período mais recente. Em seguida, faz-se uma reflexão sobre as múltiplas dimensões da crise (civilizacional, política, econômica) para, então, delinear algumas diretrizes programáticas, não apenas para pensar em formas de superação da atual crise do trabalho no Brasil, mas, principalmente, para provocar uma discussão a respeito da redefinição do próprio sentido e configuração do trabalho na quadra atual da história e em um contexto político e econômico carregado de tensões e contradições como as que estiveram vigentes no Brasil na segunda década do século XXI.
A POLÍTICA DOS CENTROS PÚBLICOS DE ECONOMIA SOLIDÁRIA DA BAHIA
Authors: Vieira Patricia Carvalho , Parente Cristina
Published: December 2022

Os empreendimentos solidários no Brasil representam uma das faces da desigualdade social e operam com limitações técnicas e materiais que se refletem na forma de produzir, gerir e comercializar. Nesta configuração, a assistência técnica é um direito a ser assegurado de modo permanente pela política pública, a fim de criar condições de manutenção e reprodução dos empreendimentos, promovendo sustentabilidade. Neste artigo propomos compreender como as condições definidas pela política dos centros públicos de economia solidária (CESOL) da Bahia se desenvolvem na prática de implementação com objetivos de promoção de sustentabilidade dos empreendimentos econômicos solidários. A pesquisa, de base qualitativa, conclui que a política dos CESOL fomenta articulações institucionais e políticas nos territórios e favorece, através de uma metodologia apropriada de assistência técnica socioprodutiva, a sustentabilidade dos empreendimentos solidários. No entanto, há fatores limitantes de ordem institucional e política que diminuem a amplitude e o alcance das ações desenvolvidas.
UM DIÁLOGO OUTRO NA FORMAÇÃO DOS PROFESSORES: EXPERIÊNCIAS, SUBJETIVIDADES, INTERFACES E MEDIAÇÕES
Authors: Souza Amilton Alves de , Amorim Antonio , Lopes Neide Maria Ferreira
Published: December 2022

Este artigo trata de um diálogo outro na formação dos professores: experiências, subjetividades, interfaces e mediações. Neste intuito, propõe como objetivo geral: analisar de que maneira as experiências de si contribuem na formação docente continuada. E como objetivos específicos: (I) identificar as percepções docentes sobre as experiências de si e a subjetividade; (II) perceber que tipos de experiências são construídas na sala de aula tendo as Tecnologias da Informação e Comunicação (TICs) como interface; (III) refletir epistemologicamente sobre as experiências de si, subjetividade e formação docente, a partir das experiências da escola na modalidade Educação de Jovens e Adultos (EJA). O problema investigado partiu da questão      “Como pensar a formação docente continuada, a partir da experiência de si?” A metodologia foi pautada na abordagem qualitativa, e como instrumento para coleta de dados foi adotado o questionário online, o qual contemplou questões sobre a formação docente, subjetividades e tecnologias, a fim de estabelecer uma relação entre formação docente e as experiências. A triangulação das informações foi representada por tabelas e descrição das vozes dos sujeitos.  Concluiu-se que a pesquisa abre novas possibilidades sobre a formação docente continuada significativa, imprimindo outros sentidos das aprendizagens e saberes, a partir da prática, apropriando-se por meio da experiência de si e de princípios dialógicos, a reflexividade crítica e o encontro com o outro.
Pembentukan Karakter Religius Berbasis Neurosains: Konstruksi Upaya Guru dalam Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam
Authors: Fadkhulil Imad Haikal Huda
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk konstruksi upaya guru dalam membentuk karakter religius berbasis neurosains dalam pembelajaran pendidikan agama Islam. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan studi kasus dengan melakukan wawancara terstruktur mendalam kepada informan penelitian (guru pendidikan agama Islam, dan peserta didik). Data dianalis menggunakan display data, reduksi data, dan verifikasi. Hasil penelitian ini menghasilkan bahwa upaya guru pendidikan agama Islam dalam mengembangkan karakter religious berbasis neorosains adalah dengan mengenalkan kecintaan kepada Allah SWT dan Rasul-Nya. Guru pendidikan agama Islam mengajarkan kepada peserta didik arti nilai pendidikan karakter yang berbasis agama sehingga dapat membentuk karakter yang saleh yang menyejukkan jiwa. Guru PAI di sekolah menjadi seorang role model atau suri teladan yang baik di hadapan peserta didik dalam membantuk siswa yang saleh, dan menjadi orang yang saleh. Guru membangun kesadaran emosional dalam mengenali emosi, mengelola emosi dan memberi motivasi diri kepada peserta didik mereka. Dengan demikian peserta didik dapat mengoptimalkan dan memfungsikan seluruh sistem jaringan pada otak secara maksimal sehingga menjadi insan-insan kamil yang memiliki daya berpikir yang paripurna. Penelitian ini berimplikasi pada pengembangan karakter religious peserta didik berbasis neurosains dalam pendidikan Islam
Conflict of interest in nutrition conference financing: Moving towards solutions after IUNS 2022
Authors: Harris Jody , Carriedo Angela , Freire Wilma , Du Plessis Lisanne , Yates Joe , Kadiyala Suneetha , Badham Jane , Gillespie Stuart , Greiner Ted
Published: December 2022

Making contributions to reducing malnutrition entails sharing evidence and approaches among the research and practice communities, including through conferences. But who is involved in these processes, including who pays, matters both in terms of actions and optics. This paper was motivated by observations – in 2022 and historically – that the International Union of Nutritional Sciences (IUNS), in putting on its flagship International Congress of Nutrition (ICN), was leaving itself – and, by extension, participating scientists – open to conflicts of interest (COI). With contemporary scholarship on the commercial determinants of health making clear the ways in which this kind of sponsorship represents both a conflict of interest for nutrition events and a negative force in broader food system drivers of nutrition, this paper aims to document the issues surrounding the 2022 IUNS-ICN conference as historical record; draw on academic literature on conflict of interest to better understand the issue; and suggest some practical options moving towards COI-free nutrition events in the future.
Okara yoghurt – a high value-added fermented product from soybean curd
residue
Authors: Mansor A. , Mahadi S.K. , Othaman M.A.
Published: December 2022

Okara is a by-product that consists of insoluble parts of soybean that remain after filtration
of the pureed soybean during the manufacturing of soymilk or tofu, which is often
underutilized or dumped into the landfills and caused environmental pollution. However,
being rich in nutrients, it can, therefore, serve as a good growth medium for lactic acid
bacteria (LAB) and developed as fermented products. The purpose of this study was to
develop a yoghurt formulation using okara and determine the physicochemical properties
and chemical composition of the okara based yoghurt. In this study, different formulations
were assessed to develop the okara yoghurt. Higher numbers of colony forming units
(CFU/mL) of the LAB starter cultures were observed in okara yoghurt (4.3×109CFU/mL)
in comparison to plain milk yoghurt (1.43×109 CFU/mL). A lower pH was attained due to
the higher amount of titratable acidity (1.421±0.53%) produced at a faster rate, especially
for okara yoghurt (without skimmed) in comparison to milk yoghurt. The chemical
composition of the okara yoghurt showed a substantially higher amount of protein
(4.46±0.0424%), carbohydrate (16.15±0%), fibre (4.43±0%) and energy (101±0 kcal), in
comparison to the commercial milk yoghurt. Furthermore, the addition of okara in the
yoghurt formulation also showed an increase in microbial growth during the fermentation
due to the presence of dietary fibre. In conclusion, the incorporation of okara with the
fortification of skimmed milk not only can enhance probiotic growth but also assist in
improving the texture and producing a better taste of okara yoghurt. Therefore, the
development of new okara yoghurt from soy by-product is a valuable approach where the
low value and low-cost by-products can be turned into a high value-added product with
health benefits.
بدائل العقوبة السالبة للحرية قصيرة المدة في القانون الجنائي المقارن
Authors: Abdul Rahman Tajuddin Madani
Published: December 2022

نظرًا إلى ندرة الدراسات في بدائل العقوبة السالبة للحرية قصيرة المدة، فقد سعت هذه الدراسةُ إلى إبراز الاتجاهات الحديثة في القانون الجنائي المقارن الهادفة لتحديد نطاق العقوبة السالبة للحرية قصيرة المدة لمساوئها العديدة وقصورها عن تحقيق غايات العقوبة في إصلاح الجاني وإعادة تكيفه مع قيم المجتمع ومصالحه الاجتماعية.
وأوضحت الدراسة سلبيات عقوبة السجن قصيرة المدة التي لا تتيح للمؤسسات العقابية تنفيذ برامج الإصلاح والتأهيل للمحكوم عليهم؛ كما أنها تتسبب في مشكلة اكتظاظ السجون وتمثل عبئًا ماليًا كبيرًا على الدولة للنفقات الباهظة على النزلاء في السجون.
وكشفت الدراسة أنّ التشريعات الجنائية الحديثة في الدول العربية والغربية تتبنى بدائل وتدابير متنوعة لمعالجة مساوئ العقوبة السالبة للحرية قصيرة المدة. وأظهرت أنواع العقوبات البديلة السائدة في التشريعات الجنائية الحديثة.
كما توصلت الدراسة إلى عدة نتائج من أهمها:
أن بدائل العقوبة السالبة للحرية في القانون الجنائي المقارن تتيح للقاضي وسائل وتدابير متنوعة لمعالجة مشكلات وعيوب عقوبة سلب الحرية قصيرة المدة.
The Study of Spatial Heterogeneity and Interregional Relations in the Processes of Attracting Banking Capital to the Russian Economy
Authors: Naumov I. V. , Krasnykh S. S.
Published: December 2022

Increased spatial heterogeneity in recent years in the processes of attracting banking capital to the Russian economy negatively affects the pace of socio-economic development of regions. The purpose of the research is to assess the dynamics of changes in spatial heterogeneity in the processes of attracting banking capital in the Russian economy and to model the system of interregional relationships in these processes. Scientific novelty of research is the development of a methodological approach involving the systematic use of methods such as: spatial autocorrelation analysis according to the methodology of P. Moran and L. Anselin, regression analysis using panel data, testing cause-and- effect relationships using the Granger method, formation of a matrix of functional dependencies between regional systems. The developed methodological approach allowed to confirm the trend of increasing spatial heterogeneity in the processes of attraction of banking capital in the Russian economy, to identify regional centers with a high level of concentration and formation a matrix of interregional relationships. It is shown that almost all Russian banking capital is now concentrated in Moscow, St. Petersburg and the Kostroma region. The inflow of bank capital into the economy of these regions leads to its outflow from regions with inverse relationships (negative index of spatial autocorrelation). The results of the research can be used by the executive authorities of the federal and regional levels to find mechanisms to attract banking capital in the economy of regions. One such mechanism could be a reduction in the key rate of the Bank of Russia and State support for regional banks that use low interest rates for lending to households and enterprises in the real sector of the economy.
Formation of the Pre-Pensioner Segment in the Labor Market: Financial and Management Aspects
Authors: Zhigun L. A. , Kamneva E. V. , Polevaya M. V. , Zappala S.
Published: December 2022

The article considers the results of the implementation of the pension reform in Russia in 2018, reflected in changes in labor market indicators according to Rosstat. The purpose of the study is to develop a scientific understanding of the processes of formation of the pre-pensioner segment of the Russian labor market under the influence of its external and internal factors. The authors use methods of statistical, correlation, and regression analyses, the calculation of the average for a certain integral of functions, as well as the method of linear modeling of multiple regression. The study assesses the scientific elaboration of the research topic abroad and in Russia. The issues of financial literacy of the population are analyzed. The financing of the training of pre-retirees in the professional competencies that are currently in demand on the labor market and support for unemployed pre-retirees who are registered with the employment center are considered. The selection of relevant demographic data and a sample labor force survey by age group has been carried out. The total number of pre-pensioners in 2018–2020 has been calculated and their structure according to the status of labor activity in the Russian labor market has been identified. The general dynamic, structural, and gender characteristics of the economic activity of pre-pensioners in the labor market are analyzed. The demand for pre-retirees by type of economic activity in 2019 is assessed. The authors conclude that there is a tendency to reduce the share of the pre-pensioner segment in the labor market after reaching the project retirement age threshold from 10.88% to 9.76%. The employment rate in this group of the population will be 66%. The study has established that the demand for pre-pensioners by type of economic activity in the labor market is 1.13 times higher for women than for men. A methodical approach has been developed to analyze the results of assessing the demand for state support measures by pre-pensioners. The article analyzes the influence of financial and social measures of state support for pre-pensioners on increasing their labor activity and competitiveness in the labor market. The results of the study can be used by the authorities to substantiate the assessment of the effectiveness of financing the measures they take to provide social and economic support to pre-retirees.
Bigtech-Companies Ecosystems Prospects in the Payment Sector
Authors: Kochergin D. А. , Sheshukova E. S.
Published: December 2022

The relevance of the article is determined by solving the problems of expansion of BigTech-companies’ activities in the field of payments, which take place at present. The aim of the article to identify perspective directions of interaction of ecosystems with credit institutions in the payment sector. The authors used the following methods: system-functional, system-structural, statistical analysis and synthesis. The research analyzed current approaches to the definition of ecosystems and digital platforms and proposed the authorial interpretation; identified the main advantages associated with the participation of ecosystems in financial and payment intermediation; reviewed the models of provision of financial and payment services by ecosystems and identified the regulatory framework of their activities in foreign countries; proposed criteria for assigning a company to an ecosystem in Russia and marked out prospects of ecosystem activities in the payment sector. It is concluded that an ecosystem is a new institutional unit that has advantages in comparison with traditional financial institutions: the presence of a global customer base, the possibility of rapid implementation of network effects, the lack of excessive regulatory burden. Objective criteria that allow to assign a company to an ecosystem are: general and specific criteria that take into account the country characteristics of doing business, the level of development of the financial market, information technology, etc. Regulation of activities of ecosystems of the BigTech-companies allows to minimize basic, global and country risks by improving financial regulation and antimonopoly legislation, developing of unified standards and requirements for cross-border activities of ecosystems of BigTech-companies. The main scenarios of interaction between traditional financial institutions and ecosystems in the Russian financial and payment markets are: preservation of the dominance of traditional financial institutions; cooperation between banks and ecosystems; competition between banks and ecosystems; transition to a financial ecosystem dominance scenario.
EFFECT OF Artemisia vulgaris L. AQUEOUS EXTRACT ON SOME GERMINATION PROPERTIES AND SEEDLING GROWTH OF LINSEED
Authors:   1Researcher, Department of Field Crops, College of Agricultural Engineering Sciences, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq. raghad19mousa87@gmail.com, Khoursheed Raghad M. , Hassan Dalia S. ,   2Assistant Professor PhD., Department of Field Crops, College of Agricultural Engineering Sciences, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq. dalia.s@coagri.uobaghdad.edu.iq
Published: December 2022

A laboratory experiment was carried out during winter season of 2021 in the Seed Technology Laboratory- College of Agricultural Engineering Sciences/ University of Baghdad, to find out the allopathic effects of aerobic and terrestrial aqueous extracts of Artemisia vulgaris L. on the seed germination and seedling growth of linseed. A factorial experiment according to a completely randomized design (CRD)at three replicates was used; the first factor in clouded type of aqueous extract for two plant parts which were aerobic (stems and leaves) and terrestrial (root and rhizomes), while the second factor included five concentrations of each aqueous extract of plant part 0, 25, 50, 75 and 100%. The results showed that there was significant effect of aqueous extract types on the studied traits; the terrestrial aqueous extract gave the highest germination percentage 64.67% and germination speed 25.37%/d, whereas the aerobic aqueous extract gave a highest mean of radicle length 2.5936 cm. Regarding of aqueous extract concentrations of Artemisia vulgaris weed, the concentration of 25% of Artemisia aqueous extract was significantly superior and achieved the highest mean of germination speed 27.25 %/day, shoot length 3.98 cm, radicle dry weight 0.0043 g and shoot dry weight 0.0239 g, while the control treatment 0% was significantly superior in the germination percentage 100% and radicle length 2.6615 cm. The interaction between two factors had significant effect on the germination percentage and germination speed only.
EVALUATION OF INFORMATION LABEL FOR SOME LOCAL PICKLED PRODUCTS AND ESTIMATION OF SODIUM BENZOATE THEREIN
Authors:   Lecturer, Department of Commodity Evaluation and Service Performance, Market Research and Consumer Protection Center, University of Baghdad. Baghdad, Iraq. raafat@mracpc.uobaghdad.edu.iq, Abu-Almaaly Raafat A.
Published: December 2022

The study aimed to evaluate the information label of some local pickle products and estimate sodium benzoate therein. 85 samples of locally made pickles were collected from Baghdad city markets and randomly from five different areas in Baghdad it included (Al-Shula, Al-Bayaa, Al-Nahrawan, Al-Taji, and Abu Ghraib), which were divided into groups P1, P2, P3, P4 and P5, respectively, according to those areas, samples information label was scanned and compared with the Iraqi standard specification for the information card of packaged and canned food IQS 230, the results showed that 25.9% of the samples were devoid of the indication card information, 32.9% matched and 41.20% did not match, and 71.8% of the pickled samples gave a positive test result when the qualitative detection of sodium benzoate, this indicates that it is used to preserve the product , as for 28.2%, the result was negative, the average concentration of this substance for the samples for groups P1, P2, P3, P4 and P5 was 1704,23, 973,67, 995,81, 1216,27 and 1142,19 mg/kg respectively, 40.98% of the samples analyzed in which the concentration of sodium benzoate exceeds the permissible limit of 1000 mg/kg that was determined by the Iraqi standard specification for pickles IQS 1128.