bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Effect of Hippotherapy on Balance and Coordination in Mentally Disabled Children
Authors: Tuğrulhan Sam Cemil , Eren Durak , Hüseyin Yilmaz Hasan , Nurcan Demirel
Published: December 2021

Objective: The development of psychomotor skills in individuals with mental disabilities progresses more slowly than their healthy peers. Therefore, it is very important for individuals with mental disabilities to do activities for the development of psychomotor skills. This study aims to examine the effects of hippotherapy training on balance and coordination skills in children with moderate and severe mental disabilities. Materials and Methods: 40 students with moderate and severe mental disabilities, between the ages of 14-20, who continue their education in Erzurum Special Education Practice School, 3rd Grade, participated in the study. The participants were divided into two groups of 20 people as the hippotherapy group (HG) and the control group (CG). Before starting the study, the height and age of all students were recorded, and their body weights were measured with digital scales. Flamingo balance test to measure balance skills, balance board test, touch test to measure coordination skills, T agility test, and Illinois agility test and sit-and-reach test for flexibility skills were applied as a pre-test to the individuals. After the pre-tests were completed, 20 subjects in the hippotherapy group participated in the 20-minute hippotherapy training twice a week for 8 weeks at Atatürk University Hippotherapy and Olympic Equestrian Facilities. The control group did not participate in any application. The final tests of the subjects were carried out in the week after the hippotherapy training was completed. Results: After eight weeks of hippotherapy, there was no significant change in the body composition of the subjects in moderate and severe levels in the hippotherapy group, yet positive significant changes were determined in balance, coordination, and flexibility skills. No significant changes occurred in the subjects in the control group. Conclusion: As a result of the study, it was determined that hippotherapy positively affected balance, coordination, and flexibility skills in individuals with moderate and severe mental disabilities. Keywords: Mental disability, hippotherapy, balance, coordination, flexibility
Knowledge about Prescription of the Antibiotic for Endodontic’s Treatment among Final Year Students.
Authors: Hyder Mawra , Ali Muhammad , Sajjad Isma , Khan Nousheen , Ahmed Muhammad , Noor Asif
Published: December 2021

Background: Since antibiotic’s discovery, they have been widely utilized for treatment of the odontogenic infections. Writing a prescription is a vital determining factor of the good doctor/clinician. Drug Prescription is a dynamic and personalized clinical process, which is established as a result of necessities of the patient & acquaintance of practitioner & is also the component of curriculum of graduation. Aim: To evaluate and assess knowledge about prescription of the antibiotic during the endodontics’s treatment and the errors made by final year students at the dental hospital. Setting: Multan Medical & Dental College Multan Methodology: This survey-based research was led among 48 students of Multan Dental College Multan. A form was designed, regarding pattern of the antibiotic’s prescription & conditions/situations for which the drugs were recommended by students of final year. Results: The medication of choice was mostly Amoxicillin alone (75%) and Amoxicillin + clavulanic acid (55%). Most of antibiotic prescriptions were written for Perio-endo lesion (85%), acute apical abscess (80%). Chronic apical abscess with sinus tract (80%), Ch. apical abscess with periodontitis (65%), Patients with swelling & difficulty in swallowing (62%). In this study the greatest numbers of antibiotics prescribed were prophylactically for congenital cardiac sicknesses 69.7%, and uncontrolled diabetes mellitus 60%. Prosthetic joint in past 2 years 40% & Chemo/radio therapy 30%. Conclusion: There is a dearth of knowledge as well as information concerning the suitable indication, kind, & dose of the antibiotics in practice of dentistry. The curriculum should propose great accent on prescription, and decent prescription practices should also be taught in clinical rotation’s, using actual or imaginary cases. Keywords: Antibiotics, Endodontics, Prescription writing, prophylaxis, Root canal treatment (RCT)
Prevalence of Sleep Disorders among general population of Karachi and its associated co-morbidities
Authors: Ahmed Ali Dua , Ahmed Ali Iqra , Muhammad Arif Afreen , Aijaz Sundal , Maheshwari Chanchal
Published: December 2021

Background: Sleep disorders are being more prevalent among general population. Its poor sleep quality causes depression, accidents, mortality, and morbidity among general population. Aim: To know the prevalence of sleep disorder among general population. Methods: Data was collected from general population of Karachi in 6 days. Questionnaire for Sleep-Quality Developed by Colin Espie, Professor of Sleep Medicine, University of Oxford was used to assess the sleep problems and sleep quality of respondents. Results: Moreover, 6.2% reported had severe sleeping problems and need clinical attention. 5.9% had some sleeping problems. 38.2% of respondents have good sleep while 49.75 had great sleep quality. Majority of respondents belong to age 20 to 30 age groups, students, undergraduate, female, exercised once in a week and were vegetarian. Age 20 to 30 age groups, students, undergraduate, female, exercised once in a week and being vegetarian was associated with sleep problem (P<0.05). 20 to 30 age group, Health sector and inter education level, diabetes, obesity, difficult breathing, snoring while sleeping and smoking was associated with sleep problems(P<0.05). Wherever, >30 age group, undergraduate education level, students, exercising once in a week and eating vegetarian food were associated with good sleep quality(P<0.05). Poor sleep quality causes depression, accidents, mortality, and morbidity among general population. Conclusion: This study will provide the important information to the higher authorities related to the most vulnerable groups related to sleep problems and factors associated with good sleep quality. Keywords: Sleep disorders, sleep quality, vulnerable groups, comorbidities
Трансформація спеціальних служб постсоціалістичних країн Європи
Authors:   Національний інститут стратегічних досліджень, Паливода В. О.
Published: December 2021

Після Другої світової війни у країнах Центральної та Східної Європи, які потрапили до сфери впливу СРСР, створення спеціальних служб відбувалося за радянським зразком (з деякими національними особливостями) і за допомогою радників із Москви. При органах безпеки згаданих країн діяли представництва НКВС-МДБ-КДБ СРСР, які пізніше виконували також функцію координації діяльності спецслужб у рамках Організації Варшавського договору (далі – ОВД). ОВД існувала з травня 1955 р. до липня 1991 р. Країни-учасниці: Народна Республіка Албанія (у 1968 р. вийшла з ОВД), Народна Республіка Болгарія, Німецька Демократична Республіка (у 1990 р. вийшла з ОВД після об’єднання Німеччини), Польська Народна Республіка, Соціалістична Республіка Румунія, СРСР, Угорська Народна Республіка, Чехословацька Соціалістична Республіка. Процеси, які відбувалися в Радянському Союзі наприкінці 1980-х рр., безпосередньо вплинули на держави так званої соціалістичної співдружності. До 1991 р. практично в усіх цих державах до влади прийшли представники антикомуністичної опозиції, а нові уряди взяли курс на формування багатопартійної системи та демократичного суспільства, що супроводжувалось трансформацією спеціальних служб.
Comparações das condições higiênicos sanitárias de hortifrútis de feiras livres dos municípios brasileiros: revisão de literatura
Authors: SHIGEMATSU E. , OLIVEIRA A. G. , DANTAS J. C. B. P. , SANTANA P. M. S. S. , OSHIIWA M. , REPETTI L. , GÓES-FAVONI S. P.
Published: December 2021

As feiras livres são um veículo de comercialização de grande relevância social, onde possibilita a negociação direta entre os feirantes versus consumidor, com produtos in natura, sendo estes tanto de origem vegetal, quanto animal. Visto que a manipulação inadequada dos alimentos é um dos maiores problemas causadores das Doenças Transmitidas por Alimentos (DTA’s). Foram encontrados diversos problemas, tais como: mal acondicionamento dos alimentos, falta de higiene dos manipuladores e vestimentas incorretas, problemas na infraestrutura, falta de refrigeração, barracas quebradas e sujidades. Destaca-se as hortaliças cruas como exemplo a alface como veiculadora de patógenos com presenças de Escherichia coli, Salmonella spp., Listeria monocytogenes e diversas enterobactérias. Nas feiras livres dos municípios brasileiros, na maioria, são comercializados hortifrútis de produtos minimamente processados necessitando de adequações e melhorias tanto em sua infraestrutura, manipulação e vestimentas corretas dos manipuladores. Foram encontradas inúmeras fontes de contaminação nas frutas, hortaliças e alimentos minimamente processados, produtos sendo vendidos sem proteção, sem resfriamento, armazenamento inadequado, presença de lixo em áreas impróprias, presença de coliforme fecais e salmonela acima dos níveis aceitáveis, havendo necessidade de implantação das Boas Práticas de Fabricação (BPF) e medidas corretivas para melhorar tanto o ambiente de trabalho como as condições dos alimentos vendidos. O presente trabalho teve por objetivo realizar uma revisão de literatura, comparando as condições higiênico- sanitárias de hortifrútis das feiras livres dos municípios brasileiros.
Estádios de maturação e armazenamento na germinação de sementes de crambe
Authors: AMARO H. T. R. , ARAUJO E. F. , ARAUJO R. F. , DAVID A. M. S. S. , DIAS L. A. S. , SILVA F. W. S. , FIGUEIREDO J. C.
Published: December 2021

Com o estímulo à produção e ao uso de biodiesel, o crambe representa uma das melhores opções para o fornecimento de matéria-prima para o setor, uma vez que contém valores expressivos de óleo em suas sementes. Entretanto, há carência de informações quanto a produção de sementes de qualidade. Objetivou-se avaliar o efeito de estádios de maturação e períodos de armazenamento na germinação de sementes de crambe, cultivar FMS Brilhante. O delineamento utilizado foi o de blocos casualizados, com quatro repetições, em esquema fatorial 5 x 4. Os tratamentos constaram de cinco estádios de maturação dos frutos na colheita (plantas com 20, 40, 60, 80 e 100% de frutos marrons) e quatro períodos de armazenamento (0, 4, 8 e 12 meses). Após a colheita, as sementes foram limpas e, em seguida, submetidas à secagem artificial a 30 °C, até atingirem 10% de teor de água. As sementes foram acondicionadas em embalagem de papel e armazenadas, durante 12 meses, em sala climatizada. No início do armazenamento e após 4, 8 e 12 meses, as sementes foram avaliadas quanto à germinação. Sementes oriundas de plantas com 20, 40, 60 e 100% de frutos marrons apresentaram baixo poder germinativo logo após a colheita. Sementes de crambe, cultivar FMS Brilhante, apresentam melhor germinação quando colhidas de plantas com 80% de frutos marrons. As sementes apresentaram dormência pós-colheita, sendo quebrada durante o armazenamento. A qualidade das sementes decresce após oito meses de armazenamento.
Controle alternativo de antracnose e podridões pós-colheita em frutos de goiaba orgânica
Authors: GALLI J. A. , SOARES M. B. B. , MICHELOTTO M. D. , FISCHER I. H.
Published: December 2021

O presente trabalho objetivou avaliar a eficácia de tratamentos alternativos com fosfitos no controle de doenças pós-colheita de acessos de goiaba cultivados em sistema orgânico. Frutos de três acessos suscetíveis à antracnose, L1P2, Taquaritinga Comum e Kioshi 1 foram submetidos aos tratamentos: T1: Fosfito de Mn (30% P2O5 + 9% Mn/3,0 mL L-1); T2: Fosfito de Zn (40% P2O5 + 10% Zn/2,5 mL L-1); T3: Fosfito de Mg (40% P2O5 + 6% Mg/1,5 mL L-1); T4: Fosfito de K (40% P2O5 + 20% K2O/1,5 mL L-1); T5: Bicarbonato de sódio a 2%; T6: Etanol 50% (10 minutos), seguido de hipoclorito de sódio a 0,2 g L-1 de cloro ativo (10 minutos) (Etanol hipoclorito); T7: Termoterapia (imersão em banho Maria por seis minutos a 47 ºC); T8: Testemunha. Foram utilizados 120 frutos por acesso, três repetições de cinco frutos por parcela. A incidência de doenças foi avaliada após 2, 4,6 e 8 dias da colheita, em frutos armazenados a 25 +1ºC e 85% de UR. Calculou-se a área abaixo da curva de progresso da doença. Os dados foram submetidos à análise de variância, em esquema fatorial 3 x 8, e as médias comparadas pelo teste de Scott-Knot. Os tratamentos reduziram entre 10 a 30% a incidência de frutos com sintomas de podridão, com exceção do tratamento bicarbonato de sódio. Os produtos fosfitos de Mg, Zn e K e a termoterapia se destacaram e apresentam a vantagem de não deixarem resíduos, sendo uma ferramenta a ser utilizada no controle integrado de doenças.
Efeito dos elementos minerais a eficiência de herbicidas em plantas
Authors: WITTER A. P. W. , SANCHES A. K. S. , NALIN D. , PADOVESE L. M. , RIBEIRO D. , DIAS J. P. , ALBERNAZ-GONÇALVES R.
Published: December 2021

A mistura de tanque com a utilizando adubos foliares e herbicidas atualmente é liberada no Brasil sendo comum para as maiores da cultura, trazendo como principais vantagens um custo reduzido e uma menor compactação no solo. Desse modo, esse trabalho tem como objetivo realizar uma revisão bibliográfica apresentado alguns resultados encontrados na literatura para os principais ingredientes ativos (glifosato, 2,4-D e atrazina) com adição de adubos foliares utilizados nos sistemas de manejo do Brasil. Resultados que podem auxiliar os produtores na busca de potencializar o uso desses herbicidas em misturas de tanques, diminuindo o custo operacional e compactando menos o solo. As interações física e química entre os herbicidas e adubos foliares pode acarretar efeito aditivo, sinérgicos ou antagônicos, o impulsiona na realização de estudos para analisar o comportamento da planta. O trabalho teve como conclusão que alguns elementos minerais podem interferir na absorção da planta sobre o herbicida. Além disso, alguns micronutrientes podem potencializar a absorção dos herbicidas na plantas e ainda que as culturas não sofram com deficiência nutricional.
Efeito de diferentes lâminas de irrigação, densidades de plantio e poda do cacho para cultura da banana (Musa spp. L)
Authors: MAGALHÃES M. M.
Published: December 2021

A irrigação pode ser dita como uma prática imprescindível principalmente nas regiões as quais as precipitações são abaixo da evapotranspiração, onde deve ser realizada tanto de forma a atender as necessidades da cultura como também a aplicação de lâminas precisas evitando o desperdício. Dessa forma, esse trabalho tem o objetivo de fazer uma revisão de literatura sob o Efeito de diferentes lâminas de irrigação associadas com densidades de plantio e poda do cacho na cultura da banana. Por meio desse trabalho, pode-se concluir que as práticas de manejo descritas quanto associadas com a retirada de duas mãos podem causar o aumento peso total da mão; crescimento do diâmetro do fruto; melhora das características vegetativas como por exemplo o número de folhas, índice de área foliar área foliar e peso do fruto.
Torta de licuri (Syagrus coronata) na alimentação de cordeiras de descarte: fatores quantitativos e qualitativos dos componentes da carcaça
Authors: OLIVEIRA K. M. M. , SANTOS D. C. P. , AZEVÊDO J. A. G. , SANTANA J. P. S. , SILVA E. P. , SOUZA L. L.
Published: December 2021

Objetivou-se avaliar os níveis de inclusão da torta de licuri na dieta de ovelhas de descarte sobre os fatores quantitativos e qualitativos dos componentes da carcaça. Os procedimentos experimentais foram conduzidos com aprovação do CEUA/UESC, sob protocolo 037/2016. O delineamento experimental foi inteiramente casualizado, utilizando dietas com quatro níveis de inclusão de torta de licuri: 0, 80, 160 e 240g/kg de matéria seca (MS) e oito repetições para cada dieta. Foram utilizadas 32 cordeiras de descarte, mestiça Santa Inês, com peso corporal inicial médio de 21 ± 5,44kg e idade média de quatro meses. As cordeiras permaneceram 71 dias em confinamento, subdivididos em quatro períodos experimentais mais período de adaptação da dieta. No dia do abate, os animais foram pesados para obtenção do peso ao abate. Posteriormente, foram obtidos os demais pesos de carcaça e cortes comerciais. Os dados foram submetidos à análise de variância, com as médias comparadas por meio de contrastes polinomiais e regressão. Para os procedimentos estatísticos, adotou-se p<0,05 como valor crítico para probabilidade de erro tipo I. O peso ao abate e o peso de corpo vazio apresentaram efeito quadrático (p<0,05) com ponto de máxima em 11,62 e 10,01% de inclusão da torta de licuri, respectivamente. As demais variáveis não foram influenciadas (p>0,05) pela inclusão da torta de licuri. Assim, recomenda-se o uso de até 240g de torta de licuri/kg de MS em dietas de alto concentrado para cordeiras de descarte, uma vez que preserva os pesos e rendimentos de carcaça e dos cortes comerciais.
Quitosana como potencial biopolímero no revestimento de sementes orgânicas: o cenário atual no Brasil
Authors: FILHO J. N. F. S. , BATISTA A. C. L.
Published: December 2021

A prática do cultivo orgânico tem aumentado exponencialmente em diversas regiões do planeta e pode ser justificada pela crescente demanda por uma alimentação saudável associada à uma agricultura sustentável. O Brasil atualmente ocupa o 12ª lugar no ranking de maiores produtores orgânicos, contudo, existem gargalos importantes para conseguirmos subir de posição. Podemos citar as sementes utilizadas no cultivo orgânico, as quais são mais susceptíveis ao ataque de patógenos, fato que reduz vida útil em prateleira e influencia na germinação e vigor de crescimento. Esse fato ocorre pelas mesmas não poderem ser tratadas com defensivos agrícolas (fungicidas, bactericidas, inseticidas), como ocorre com sementes utilizadas na agricultura convencional. O presente trabalho reuni conhecimentos técnico-científicos atuais que utilizam polímeros naturais, a exemplo a quitosana, para melhorar as características das sementes sem a necessidade de defensivos químicos. Ao final demonstramos a importância da aplicação desses testes, utilizando quitosana ou quitosana associada, sobre sementes orgânicas diversas com vistas a melhoria do cultivo orgânico no Brasil.
A market study on the quality characteristics of eggs from different establishments
Authors: PIRES P. G. S. , BAVARESCO C.
Published: December 2021

Egg storage conditions, including sales locations, are a determining factor in maintaining the internal quality of eggs. Although eggs are an excellent protein source, they are a perishable product. The aim of this study is to investigate the quality of eggs acquired in different places (supermarkets, groceries stores, and fairs). A total of 300 eggs were obtained from three different kinds of marketing places (supermarkets, grocery stores, or local fairs) located in different areas of Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil, being 120 eggs from supermarkets and grocery stores each and 60 eggs from local fairs. Eggshell characteristics, egg weight, Haugh unit, albumen and yolk pH were determined for all individual eggs in each experimental group. Statistical procedures were performed using SAS statistical software (9.4, SAS Inst. Inc., Cary, NC, United States). The data were submitted to analysis of variance (ANOVA) and differences between means were evaluated with Tukey test (P<0.05) The results indicated that the point of sale led to a significant (p<0.05) decrease in egg weight, specific gravity, and Haugh unit. Eggs purchased from grocery stores had smaller Haugh units (P < 0.05) and higher albumen and yolk pH, while table eggs purchased from supermarkets showed better quality. Eggs marketed in supermarkets have better internal quality than eggs sold in other types of establishments, probably due to the greater flow of sales and product replacement on shelves in this type of establishment.
Maturação de queijo de coalho com vinhos
Authors: LEMOS D. O. , ARÔXA C. N. F. , LEÃO K. M. M. , NUNES T. P. , NARAIN N. , BARRETTO L. C. O.
Published: December 2021

O queijo de coalho é derivado tradicionalmente do leite de vaca, com potencial socioeconômico promissor no Nordeste, podendo ser empregadas tecnologias para melhorar e/ou acentuar suas características sensoriais de forma a agregar valor ao produto. O objetivo deste trabalho foi maturar queijos de coalho, provenientes da agroindústria laticinista do Alto Sertão Sergipano, em vinhos, e avaliar suas caraterísticas físico-químicas e microbiológicas. O delineamento experimental apresentou como variáreis independentes o tempo de maturação (30 e 45 dias) e o tipo de vinho (branco seco e tinto seco). Ao final da maturação, foram avaliados quanto aos parâmetros pH, acidez, umidade, extrato seco total, extrato seco desengordurado, proteínas e lipídios. Os parâmetros microbiológicos foram coliformes termotolerantes, Salmonella sp., mesófilos, bolores e leveduras. Não foram observadas diferenças significativas entre as variáveis independentes para a umidade e extrato seco total. Para os demais parâmetros, obteve-se diferença significativa pelo teste de Tukey (p≤0,05). Para coliformes termotolerantes (< 3 NMP/g) e Salmonella sp., as amostras se apresentaram seguras microbiologicamente, porém apresentaram contagens elevadas de mesófilos (>104 UFC/g), e bolores e leveduras (>104 UFC/g). Esta resposta pode estar associada a condições higiênico-sanitárias da matéria-prima ou do processamento do queijo de coalho. O queijo de coalho maturado imerso em vinhos apresenta-se como uma alternativa viável para o desenvolvimento de um novo produto na região. Sugerem-se, doravante, novas investigações relacionadas à aceitação sensorial dos produtos, bem como o aprimoramento das condições de manipulação, como forma de garantir a segurança microbiológica deste novo produto de elevada importância para a agroindústria brasileira.
Estimativa da radiação solar global em função de faixas de amplitude térmica e precipitação pelo modelo de hargreaves e samani
Authors: COSMO B. M. N. , GAVA G. J. C. , GALERIANI T. M. , ARLANCH A. B. , ZANETTI W. A. L.
Published: December 2021

Considerando a vulnerabilidade do setor agropecuário diante das variações climáticas e da necessidade de gerar estratégias de manejo, muitos estudos buscam meios eficientes de estimar variáveis climáticas em determinadas regiões. Neste sentido, esta pesquisa teve o objetivo de calibrar o modelo de Hargreaves e Samani para estimar a radiação solar em Jaú-SP, em função da precipitação e da amplitude térmica. Para tal, foram utilizados dados climáticos obtidos na estação meteorológica da Faculdade de Tecnologia de Jahu no período de 2009 a 2018. O modelo de estimativa da radiação solar global empregado foi o de Hargreaves e Samani, realizando-se a calibração de Kr em função da precipitação (dias com e sem precipitação) e da amplitude térmica diária (maior ou menor que 5ºC). A validação de Kr foi realizada utilizando os coeficientes de determinação e correlação, além dos índices de concordância e confiança. Os resultados demonstraram que a utilização de Kr específicos para dias com (Kr=0,115) e sem precipitação (Kr=0,148 e 0,145) apresentaram classificação boa para o índice de confiança. Conclui-se que esta forma de tratamento de dados apresenta-se simples e viável para correção do modelo, permitindo sua utilização.
Impact of three consecutive intravenous doses of tocilizumab in severe COVID-19 pneumonia: a retrospective cohort study
Authors: Rabbani Raihan , Hasan Md Jahidul , Anam Ahmad Mursel , Huq Shihan Mahmud Redwanul
Published: December 2021

Background. Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) in severe COVID-19 pneumonia is mostly responsible for high mortality rate. Tocilizumab, an interleukin-6 (IL-6) inhibitors, down-regulates the progression of cytokine storm leading to ARDS. Objectives. The study aimed to assess the clinical outcomes of three consecutive intravenous doses of tocilizumab in patients with severe COVID-19 pneumonia. Methods. This retrospective observational study was conducted on severe COVID-19 pneumonia patients in a single-center who were treated with three intravenous dose of tocilizumab (8 mg/Kg of body weight, max 800 mg per dose × 3) along with intravenous dexamethasone. Three doses of tocilizumab-associated changes in respiratory function, clinical outcomes and mortality rate were analyzed. Results. Seventy-four patients (N) received intravenous tocilizumab therapy. After third intravenous dose of tocilizumab (48-72 h apart from the second dose), SpO2 (blood oxygen saturation) was increased and the requirement of supplemental oxygen (RSO) was decreased more than after the second dose [Median: 96.5% (IQR: 96-98%) and Median: 0 (IQR: 0-1 L), respectively versus Median: 92% (IQR: 91-92%) and Median: 6 L (IQR: 5-7.2 L, respectively] (P <0.05). SpO2 was normalized in 78.4% of patients (P=0.001) treated with three doses of tocilizumab. Further RSO and demand of invasive mechanical ventilation support were increased in 21.6% (58/74 patients) and 14.8% (11/74 patients) of patients, respectively with a 30-day mortality rate of 4% (3/74 patients). Tocilizumab therapy was well tolerated in all patients. Conclusions. An additional third intravenous dose of tocilizumab improved clinical outcomes and reduced mortality rate in patients with severe COVID-19 pneumonia.
Sarscov dois e o tecido adiposo
Authors: bayer eveline wille , camargo Guilherme dos anjos
Published: December 2021

em obesos, ocorre disfunção do sistema imune, com uma aumentada predisposição à infecções e mortalidade por sepse. Além disso, existe correlação entre a obesidade e um aumento na contagem de leucócitos e linfócitos, com redução da proliferação dos linfócitos T e B e com aumento na atividade oxidativa e de fagocitose nos monócitos e granulócitos, demonstrando as consequências desta doença no sistema imunológico. em obesos, ocorre disfunção do sistema imune, com uma aumentada predisposição à infecções e mortalidade por sepse. Além disso, existe correlação entre a obesidade e um aumento na contagem de leucócitos e linfócitos, com redução da proliferação dos linfócitos T e B e com aumento na atividade oxidativa e de fagocitose nos monócitos e granulócitos, demonstrando as consequências desta doença no sistema imunológico.
alterações inflamatorias na obesidade e covid dezenove
Authors: melo ana paula de , mendes kamila
Published: December 2021

o somatório do padrão inflamatório do indivíduo obeso, associado ao padrão inflamatório intrínseco da COVID19 dificulta o manejo clínico, além de elevar o número de óbitos em decorrência da junção destas doenças
New distribution records of lichens for the state of Meghalaya, North-East India
Authors: Singh Pushpi , Singh K.
Published: December 2021

The paper reports the occurrence of 39 species of crustose and foliose lichens for the first time to the state of Meghalaya in North-East India. Porina eminentior (Nyl.) P. M. McCarthy is recorded as new to India. Distribution of each species in India and distinguishing characters are provided to facilitate their identification.
New record of Ramaria conjunctipes from Ladakh (Jammu and Kashmir) and an update list of Indian Ramaria
Authors: Dorjey Konchok , Sharma Yash , Kumar Sanjeev
Published: December 2021

Ramaria conjunctipes (Coker) Corner is being recorded for the first time from Ladakh region of Jammu and Kashmir.The species constitutes new addition to the Indian mushroom flora and has been described and illustrated in the present paper. Furthermore, an updated checklist of the genus Ramaria from India has also been presented.
A Study on Fiber Characteristics of Melocanna baccifera (Roxb.) Kurz for the Suitability of Pulp and Paper Production
Authors: Chaurasia Shardesh , Singh Satya , Naithani Sanjay
Published: December 2021

Fiber dimensions of Melocanna baccifera was examined to assess their suitability for pulp and paper production. Fifty mature culms of M. baccifera were obtained from Forest of Silchar, Cachar District of Assam, India. Samples taken from the top, middle and basal portions were thoroughly mixed and used in the study.
Traditional indigenous knowledge prevalent in folk herbal medicines in cure of various pains in Chhatarpur district, Madhya Pradesh, India
Authors: Rai Rajiv
Published: December 2021

The paper enumerates seventeen plant species used by tribal's in Chhatarpur district of Madhya Pradesh (Table-1). The roots, leaves, fruits and seeds, in cure of pains such as abdomen pain, body swelling and pain, joint pain, liver swelling and pain, migraine, neck pain, stomach pain and wound with body swelling. These species are prevalent among local communities as Gond, Bediya, Bhil and Kol tribes using from root, stem, leaf, fruit and seed and formulations prepared as powder, paste, oil, leaf extract and powder, fruit and seed powder.
Ethnomedicinal Plant Remedies for Snake Bite and Scorpion Sting Among the Tribal Communities of Madhya Pradesh: A Review
Authors: Jadhav Dinesh
Published: December 2021

The paper deal with by the tribals againts snake bite and scorpion sting. The information has been gathered through field surveys and from available literature.
The Implementation of Grammatical Error Analysis to Improve Students’ Writing Skill on Recount Text for Students Class X MIA At SMA Tri Dharma Kosgoro Dompu
Authors: Arnillah Nadiya
Published: December 2021

This study is a classroom action research that focuses on the implementation of grammatical error analysis to improve students’ writing skill on recount text for students. The study conducted at SMA Tri Dharma Kosgoro Class X MIA that consisted of 25 students; 15 male and 10 female. Apart from implementing the grammar error analysis to enhance students’ writing skill, the researcher also identify some errors of students’ writing particularly on grammatical error and analyze some factors of these errors. The implementation of this research was in cycle I that consist of eight meetings.  Study shows that the implementation of grammatical error analysis can enhance the students’ understanding in writing recount text. This has been shown by the improvement of student’s score. Moreover,  the kinds of the students’ grammatical errors could be classified into seven categories namely errors in verb groups, errors in subject and verb agreement, errors in article, errors in pluralization, errors in conjunction, errors in preposition, and errors in pronoun. The identification of these type of grammatical error is paramount due to these could help students understand some components of grammar that students should master to improve their understanding in writing recount text.
About some authroponyms and phytonyms in the Azerbaijani language
Authors:   Azerbaijan State Pedagogical University, Khalilov Buludkhan
Published: December 2021

This article deals with the role of the authroponyms meaning and content. It is noted that there are insignificant words which are taken place in the authroponymic system of the Azerbaijani language. In addition, it is considered reasonable studying of phytonyms system of the Azerbaijani language and printing dictionaries for this area.
The "poetic-guard passport" of onomastic units
Authors:   Institute of Literature named after Nizami Ganjavi, Bayramova Saadat
Published: December 2021

In the scientific article has talked about the features of onomastic units - both anthroponomy and toponyms in the artistic literature. Onomastic units like the word, changes its semantic function when it falls into the artistic environment. It is determined that when they express certain emotional insights. The onomastic units fall into a poetic style environment. The relevance of the topic is conditioned by person’s names in artistic works (nickname, pseudonym, etc.) emotional expression features are more vivid and attractive that created with the stylized toponyms.
The Armenian-Azerbaijani Nagorno-Karabakh conflict in the interparliamentary relations between Azerbaijan and Greece
Authors:   Western Caspian University, Huseynov Ilyas ,   Baku Slavic University
Published: December 2021

This article deals with the situation on the Armenian-Azerbaijani Nagorno-Karabakh conflict, which is one of the main topics of discussion during the meetings on the development of inter-parliamentary relations between Azerbaijan and Greece. An Azerbaijani-Greek working group on inter-parliamentary relations operates in the Milli Majlis of the Republic of Azerbaijan, and a Greek-Azerbaijani friendship group on inter-parliamentary relations functions in the Greek legislative body. In the framework of regular meetings of interparliamentary groups, among other issues, one of the main areas of discussion is the Armenian-Azerbaijani Nagorno-Karabakh conflict. The main goal of the study is to summarize the opinions voiced in the inter-parliamentary diplomatic meetings regarding the Armenian-Azerbaijani Nagorno-Karabakh conflict, put them in a chronological framework and identify some factors that undermine Azerbaijani-Greek inter-parliamentary relations. The unanimous opinion of Greek parliamentarians is that the Armenian-Azerbaijani Nagorno-Karabakh conflict must be resolved in accordance with international law. Greece is committed to the principles outlined in the Final Act of August 1, 1975 of the Helsinki Conference on Security and Cooperation in Europe. In addition, the principles of territorial integrity and inviolability of borders, which are the basic principles of international law, are the priority in Greek foreign policy. However, Armenia and Greece have very close relations, and Greece is a state that officially recognizes the "Armenian genocide". Therefore, studying the GreekAzerbaijani relations at the academic level is very important for Azerbaijani political science.
Toponyms and their study in the Caucasus territory and tribal descriptive material collection (SMOMPK)
Authors:   Institute of Linguistics named after Nasimi, Heydarov Rasim
Published: December 2021

In terms of being very important source of oral folk literature, ethnography, history, ethnopsychology, etc. of the Azerbaijani people, CMDLCT (SMOMPK) collection has been over a century since the launch of the first edition, its interest still does not diminish. The reason for this is undoubtedly the compilation of an important part of the national-moral culture of the Azerbaijani people. Published by the Caucasian Education Department in Tbilisi, this collection is in Russian language and was considered as one of the most important sources in the study of traditions and customs of the Azerbaijani people and the names of the places in Azerbaijan, including other nations of Caucasus. From 1881 to 1929, a collection of materials about the various fields of science in the Caucasus was published by SMOMPK (CMDLCT, a collection of materials of description of locality of Caucasus tribes). The article deals with the investigation of the toponyms found in the SMOMPK paper.
A RARE CAUSE OF CHRONIC CONSTIPATION IN THE FIELD OF FAMILY MEDICINE PRACTICE: DYSSYNERGIC DEFECATION
Authors: Öztürk Onur , Şenel Tuğba , Okuyucu Muhammed
Published: December 2021

Constipation is a disorder that can result in infrequent defecation, pain, stiffness and difficult stool passage and pathogenesis is multifactorial. A 32-year-old female patient was admitted to family medicine clinic with the complaint of constipation that has been present since childhood. Dyssynergic defecation, which is one of the rare causes of chronic constipation, was detected in the patient whose etiological investigation was carried out. Chronic constipation is a condition that should be evaluated with a detailed medical history, taking into account the risk factors and etiological causes.
Comparison of IL-6 and TNF-Alfa Serum Levels in Pre and Post Radiotherapy Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Patients at the NTB Provincial Hospital
Authors: Wina Annisa Alifia
Published: December 2021

Nasopharyngeal carcinoma is often found in Asia, especially in South and Southeast China, with Indonesia being the fourth most common malignancy after breast cancer, cervical cancer, and lung cancer. NPC can generally be diagnosed only in the late stages, so it can increase morbidity and mortality. One of the recommendations for therapy for NPC is radiotherapy, but radiotherapy still fails due to a chronic inflammatory process involving several inflammatory cytokines such as IL-6 and TNF-Alfa. Cytokines play a role in various signaling pathways that can lead to increased proliferation, migration, invasion, angiogenesis, and inhibit apoptosis and even have an effect on resistance to therapy in many cancer cells, especially NPC.  A good understanding of this pro-inflammatory cytokine, is expected to improve the prognosis in NPC patients in the future, knowing serum levels of IL-6 and TNF-Alfa pre and post radiotherapy. This is a preliminary study or literature study before the main study is conducted. Sources include scientific journals accessed through an online portal, namely NCBI. Poor prognosis in NPC patients with high serum levels of IL-6 and TNF-Alfa. The higher the levels of IL-6 and TNF-Alfa in post-radiotherapy NPC patients, the worse the condition is because these pro-inflammatory cytokines can activate various signaling pathways.
La vivienda en cuarentena. Domesticidades y mujeres en la Asunción de la pandemia
Authors: Pekholtz Melina
Published: December 2021

Con la pandemia del Covid-19, la mayor medida preventiva impuesta por los gobiernos fue la cuarentena, el confinamiento de toda la población en viviendas, bajo el slogan de “Quedate en casa”. La casa como refugio y lugar de vida a todos los efectos, en un país con un déficit habitacional de 1.100.000 viviendas / 6.956.000 habitantes y con un déficit cualitativo muy complejo, que genera hacinamiento y violencia, y una situación de aún más vulnerabilidad para las mujeres, crea un escenario con aristas y problemáticas múltiples. ¿Cuáles son los efectos de este confinamiento que genera repercusiones sanitarias, económicas, sociales, espaciales y territoriales? Las políticas públicas impuestas para mitigar los efectos de esta pandemia son insuficientes para paliar una situación tan compleja. Las mujeres vulnerables ya antes de la pandemia, quedan aún más expuestas y sin más apoyos que las redes solidarias que se autogestionan.
¿Qué tan real es lo virtual?
Authors: Lo Bianco Álvaro
Published: December 2021

El presente artículo tiene como objetivo realizar un análisis sobre la virtualidad en el marco de la nueva realidad “COVID-19”. Sin duda alguna luego de las disposiciones emanadas por el ministerio de salud sobre el aislamiento social, se modificó radicalmente la lógica de las relaciones sociales.Si bien, el auge de la virtualidad ya venía desde hace unos años, la situación actual hizo que esa interacción virtual deje de ser una alternativa y se convierta en la constante. En el artículo desarrollamos primeramente los matices y diferencias que existen entre ambas formas de relacionarse. Es de suma importancia detenerse en los componentes de la virtualidad e ir definiendo cuales son las principales diferencias entre una relación virtual y una presencial. Por ello, a lo largo de artículo, se toman como fuentes, escritos de autores relacionados a las ciencias sociales y al psicoanálisis. De ese modo buscaremos obtener la mayor claridad posible, en cuanto al impacto de esta nueva realidad, donde se nos impuso una forma de interacción, sustituyendo a la tradicional desde hace siglos.
La alimentación en la encrucijada humanitaria
Authors: Landaeta-Jiménez Maritza
Published: December 2021

En América Latina y el Caribe en 2020, la pandemia de COVID -19, ha provocado la caída de la economía, que según estimaciones de la CEPAL, será responsable de la peor crisis social en la historia de la región con millones de nuevos pobres y desempleados. Los efectos de la pandemia en Venezuela vinieron a sumar mayores problemas en la economía, incrementando el desempleo, la inestabilidad económica y la falta de insumos para la producción de alimentos. La inflación de los alimentos se situó en un increíble 1,700 por ciento al final de 2020, como consecuencia de la depreciación constante del Bolívar y la dolarización espontánea y parcial de la economía, que ha generado mayor desigualdad entre los que reciben remesas en moneda extranjera, 11% de los hogares según ENCOVI 2019-2020 y la mayoría de la población que no tiene acceso a este beneficio. Esta situación se magnifica, como consecuencia de una severa y generalizada crisis de servicios públicos y la escasez de combustible, que han afectado las actividades agrícolas y el transporte de los alimentos a los centros de distribución, lo cual limita aún más, el acceso a los alimentos y además algunas áreas de la economía han resentido el efecto de las sanciones. Entre las estrategias para afrontar la crisis, se encuentran, el consumo de alimentos más baratos, saltarse comidas, servir porciones más pequeñas, gastar sus ahorros y vender los activos para comprar alimentos. Por su parte, los adultos han reducido el consumo para que los niños y adolescentes puedan comer y han diversificado tanto los trabajos como la jornada laboral. Del mismo modo, durante la pandemia las familias han priorizado la compra de alimentos frescos cercanos a su lugar de residencia, debido a las restricciones para la movilidad y el costo del transporte.
Imagen corporal, variables antropométricas y ansiedad en escolares de primaria
Authors: Carrillo-López Pedro
Published: December 2021

Introducción: La imposición de un modelo estético en las sociedades actuales genera insatisfacción con el propio cuerpo. Esta situación puede agravarse durante la pandemia y en edades tempranas. Objetivo: determinar la relación existente entre el grado de satisfacción con la imagen corporal, variables antropométricas e índice de ansiedad en escolares de primaria durante el estado de alarma decretado a causa de la COVID-19. Material y métodos: estudio descriptivo transversal realizado el 23 de marzo de 2020 el cual está compuesto con una mues¬tra de 116 escolares españoles de Educación Primaria con un rango de edad comprendido entre los 8 y 12 años. El índice de ansiedad se valoró mediante el cuestionario Spence Children Anxiety Scale (SCAS). El grado de satisfacción con la imagen corporal se valoró mediante un ítem del cuestionario Health Behavior in School-aged Children (2009). Resultados: el análisis descriptivo mostró que las mujeres presentan un mayor porcentaje de satisfacción con la imagen corporal menor (p < 0.005), una mayor ansiedad (p < 0.005) y un menor peso (p < 0.005) respecto a los varones. La prueba de regresión lineal mostró una asociación entre el grado de satisfacción con la imagen corporal con la edad, el peso, el IMC y el índice de ansiedad con un valor de R2 = 0,293. Conclusión: el grado de satisfacción con la imagen corporal se asocia con variables antropométricas y ansiedad en las mujeres pero no en varones escolares de Primaria.
ASSESSMENT OF THE QUALITY OF THE LAKE KOPA OF THE CITY OF KOKSHETAU BY HYDROCHEMICAL INDICATORS
Authors:   Kokshetau University named after Sh. Ualikhanov, Sadvokasova A.T. , Fakhrudenova I.B. ,   Kokshetau University named after Sh. Ualikhanov, Karnaukhova T.S. ,   Kokshetau University named after Sh. Ualikhanov, Contrastinova R.M. ,   Kokshetau University named after Sh. Ualikhanov
Published: December 2021

This article provides a brief description of the Kopa Lake in the Akmola region. The results of the study of the ecological state of the water body for 2018...2020 are presented. The analysis of the hydrochemical regime of water is carried out, the index of water pollution is determined. According to the data we received, the reservoir is exceeding the MPC in some indicators.
STUDY OF SNOW COVER IN THE TERRITORY OF THE ZHAIYK RIVER BASIN
Authors:   RSE ", Zhezdibaeva B.T. ,   Kazhydromet", Mamytova A.T. ,   RSE "Kazhydromet"
Published: December 2021

The paper studies of the snow cover on the territory of the Zhaiyk river basin, which includes the following natural landscape zones: Mugodzhar Mountains, the Ural plateau, the Caspian lowland. The main task of this work is to determine the spatial variability of snow cover characteristics (snow cover height, snow water supply) and their temporal changes in the Zhaiyk River basin. The main source of studying the snow cover is the materials of direct observations on the hydrometeorological network of weather stations. Data on snow cover are taken from 1977 to 2020. The initial materials used were the dates of establishment and descent of a stable snow cover, the height of the snow on a constant rail, the density and water supply in the snow at 23 meteorological stations. According to the data for the last 40 years for the territory of the Zhaiyk river basin, it was found out that the dates of formation and destruction of the snow cover shifted in one direction, and the number of days with snow cover and the height of the snow cover did not change significantly.
ACCIDENTAL HYDROMETEOROLOGICAL PHENOMENA OBSERVED ON THE TERRITORY OF KAZAKHSTAN IN 2020
Authors:   RSE ", Dolgikh S.A. ,   Kazhydromet", Isabekova Zh.K. ,   RSE "Kazhydromet", Verevkina I.V. ,   RSE "Kazhydromet", Ibraev S.E. ,   RSE "Kazhydromet", Mukanov E.N. ,   RSE "Kazhydromet", Amirova I.M. ,   RSE "Kazhydromet", Ivkina N.I. ,   RSE "Kazhydromet", Vasenina E.I. ,   RSE "Kazhydromet", Smirnova E.Yu. ,   RSE "Kazhydromet", Zhezdibaeva B.T. ,   RSE "Kazhydromet"
Published: December 2021

The article presents an overview of a brief description of the weather, information about accidental meteorological phenomena, a brief description of the synoptic processes that caused their occurrence on the territory of Kazakhstan in 2020. Reviews of accidental hydrological and agrometeorological conditions observed in the territory under consideration in 2020 and an overview of the state of the water surface of the Northern and Middle Caspian Sea are also presented.
Coastal Community Health Behavior: Implementation of the 7 Pillars of the Healthy Living Community Movement (Germas)
Authors: Herlina Muria
Published: December 2021

The purpose of this study was to determine the implementation of the 7 pillars of the healthy living community movement (Germas) in-depth and comprehensively. The research location was in Kampung Melayu Sub-District, a coastal area of ​​Bengkulu City. This research method uses qualitative and quantitative approaches or joint research and uses techniques in one phase/research period. Data collection was carried out by using questionnaires to 125 respondents. Qualitatively obtained 17 informants through the sample aims, data collection through in-depth interviews, observation, and FGD, using matrix table analysis. The results of the study based on statistical tests found that 6 variables with p-values> 0.05, namely father's education, mother's education, highest education in the family, ethnicity, rheumatism / joint pain, and vision. The results of in-depth interviews show that the most difficult behavior to change is the behavior to stop smoking because it has become a habit, it is not usual to regularly check the health and eating fruit has not been a priority, and daily work is assumed to be doing physical activity.