bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Paediatric Obstructive Sleep Apnoea
Authors: Li Yan Kiu
Published: August 2023

The pathophysiology of obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA) is well studied in the adult population, but not in the paediatric population, although it can be generally classified into anatomical, functional, and pathological factors, with the most common aetiology being adenotonsillar hypertrophy and a reduced neuromuscular tone of the upper airway (UA) muscles. It is vital to understand the pathophysiology behind paediatric OSA, so that treatment can be optimized. Although the first-line treatment remains to be adenotonsillectomy (AT), this is not always effective, as indicated by the complex pathophysiology of OSA, leading to residual OSA post-AT. Myofunctional therapy (MFT), a newer non-invasive method focusing on re-educating, strengthening, and stimulating UA muscles, improves neuromuscular tone and prevents airway collapse, as supported by multiple randomized controlled trials (RCTs). Outcomes after 2 months to 2 years of therapy have also been positive, with children experiencing improved sleep quality, reduced emotional distress and mood swings, and reduced daytime problems, whereas polysomnogram (PSG) results revealed a clinically significant reduced apnoea–hypopnoea index post-therapy. Major limitations include poor compliance for active MFT and the short duration of the studies with small sample sizes. Given the high prevalence rates of childhood OSA, it is essential that more high-quality studies and RCTs are performed to assess the effectiveness of this treatment method, with a specific emphasis on its long-term impacts, risks, and optimal treatment duration.
Pediatric Anaphylaxis Management in Schools
Authors: Lee Shaun Chad
Published: August 2023

Hong Kong has the highest prevalence of food allergies compared with Mainland China, Russia, and India. There has been a twofold increase in anaphylaxis incidence between 2009 and 2019, of which 20% occur in day-care and school settings. A scoping systemic search was performed with the aim of reviewing existing literature in the Asia-Pacific region regarding food allergy management in the school setting. Current loopholes and inadequacies on governmental policy regarding school anaphylaxis management were explored. 28 articles from MEDLINE-OVID were compared with a PRISMA scoping review published in 2022 having similar search terms but focusing on Western countries. Furthermore, current loopholes and inadequacies on governmental policy regarding school anaphylaxis management in Hong Kong were explored. An Internet search was later conducted to supplement the information on governmental policies for school anaphylaxis management. Most publications identified focused on assessing food allergy prevalence and causative agents. However, there is an evident lack of literature on emergency action plans and school training programs. Existing governmental policies regarding school anaphylaxis were reviewed and compared. Hong Kong currently lacks legal protection for bystanders and policies, encouraging school staff training for anaphylaxis management. Governmental regulations and subsidization are also absent in encouraging schools to purchase backup stocks of unassigned epinephrine autoinjectors. Raising awareness and improving guidelines and policies in schools are integral in the management of food-induced adverse events and anaphylaxis. Governmental support through policymaking and legislation can significantly enhance and hasten the process, thus minimizing the impact adverse food reactions bring to the pediatric population.
Update and latest advances in mechanisms and management of colitis-associated colorectal cancer
Authors: Dan Wan-Yue , Zhou Guan-Zhou , Peng Li-Hua , Pan Fei
Published: August 2023

Colitis-associated colorectal cancer (CAC) is defined as a specific cluster of colorectal cancers that develop as a result of prolonged colitis in patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Patients with IBD, including ulcerative colitis and Crohn’s disease, are known to have an increased risk of developing CAC. Although the incidence of CAC has significantly decreased over the past few decades, individuals with CAC have increased mortality compared to individuals with sporadic colorectal cancer, and the incidence of CAC increases with duration. Chronic inflammation is generally recognized as a major contributor to the pathogenesis of CAC. CAC has been shown to progress from colitis to dysplasia and finally to carcinoma. Accumulating evidence suggests that multiple immune-mediated pathways, DNA damage pathways, and pathogens are involved in the pathogenesis of CAC. Over the past decade, there has been an increasing effort to develop clinical approaches that could help improve outcomes for CAC patients. Colonoscopic surveillance plays an important role in reducing the risk of advanced and interval cancers. It is generally recommended that CAC patients undergo endoscopic removal or colectomy. This review summarizes the current understanding of CAC, particularly its epidemiology, mechanisms, and management. It focuses on the mechanisms that contribute to the development of CAC, covering advances in genomics, immunology, and the microbiome; presents evidence for management strategies, including endoscopy and colectomy; and discusses new strategies to interfere with the process and development of CAC. These scientific findings will pave the way for the management of CAC in the near future.
Research progress on drug delivery systems for curcumin in the treatment of gastrointestinal tumors
Authors: Wu Xin , Yang Yang
Published: August 2023

Colitis-associated colorectal cancer (CAC) is defined as a specific cluster of colorectal cancers that develop as a result of prolonged colitis in patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Patients with IBD, including ulcerative colitis and Crohn’s disease, are known to have an increased risk of developing CAC. Although the incidence of CAC has significantly decreased over the past few decades, individuals with CAC have increased mortality compared to individuals with sporadic colorectal cancer, and the incidence of CAC increases with duration. Chronic inflammation is generally recognized as a major contributor to the pathogenesis of CAC. CAC has been shown to progress from colitis to dysplasia and finally to carcinoma. Accumulating evidence suggests that multiple immune-mediated pathways, DNA damage pathways, and pathogens are involved in the pathogenesis of CAC. Over the past decade, there has been an increasing effort to develop clinical approaches that could help improve outcomes for CAC patients. Colonoscopic surveillance plays an important role in reducing the risk of advanced and interval cancers. It is generally recommended that CAC patients undergo endoscopic removal or colectomy. This review summarizes the current understanding of CAC, particularly its epidemiology, mechanisms, and management. It focuses on the mechanisms that contribute to the development of CAC, covering advances in genomics, immunology, and the microbiome; presents evidence for management strategies, including endoscopy and colectomy; and discusses new strategies to interfere with the process and development of CAC. These scientific findings will pave the way for the management of CAC in the near future.
Fecal microbial biomarkers combined with multi-target stool DNA test improve diagnostic accuracy for colorectal cancer
Authors: Fan Jin-Qing , Zhao Wang-Fang , Lu Qi-Wen , Zha Fu-Rong , Lv Le-Bin , Ye Guo-Liang , Gao Han-Lu
Published: August 2023

Colitis-associated colorectal cancer (CAC) is defined as a specific cluster of colorectal cancers that develop as a result of prolonged colitis in patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Patients with IBD, including ulcerative colitis and Crohn’s disease, are known to have an increased risk of developing CAC. Although the incidence of CAC has significantly decreased over the past few decades, individuals with CAC have increased mortality compared to individuals with sporadic colorectal cancer, and the incidence of CAC increases with duration. Chronic inflammation is generally recognized as a major contributor to the pathogenesis of CAC. CAC has been shown to progress from colitis to dysplasia and finally to carcinoma. Accumulating evidence suggests that multiple immune-mediated pathways, DNA damage pathways, and pathogens are involved in the pathogenesis of CAC. Over the past decade, there has been an increasing effort to develop clinical approaches that could help improve outcomes for CAC patients. Colonoscopic surveillance plays an important role in reducing the risk of advanced and interval cancers. It is generally recommended that CAC patients undergo endoscopic removal or colectomy. This review summarizes the current understanding of CAC, particularly its epidemiology, mechanisms, and management. It focuses on the mechanisms that contribute to the development of CAC, covering advances in genomics, immunology, and the microbiome; presents evidence for management strategies, including endoscopy and colectomy; and discusses new strategies to interfere with the process and development of CAC. These scientific findings will pave the way for the management of CAC in the near future.
Casting, Structural Investment, Titanium Alloy 6Al - 4V Hot Isostatically Pressed
Authors:   AMS G Titanium and Refractory Metals Committee
Published: August 2023

This specification covers titanium Ti 6Al-4V alloy in the form of investment castings.
How Salary and Supervision Affects Turnover Intention Through Job Satisfaction the Case of Industrial Zone Located in Ethiopia
Authors: Dibiku Mulugeta Girma
Published: August 2023

Purpose – Industrial parks face shortage experts, and it is important to exam-ine the factors that influence turnover intention among experts working in the industrial parks. Low salary and supervision may lead to employee dissatis-faction and a significant inverse relationship between job satisfaction, includ-ing subsequent effects on turnover among employees working in the indus-trial parks. However, little or no study was done on the mediating role of job satisfaction and turnover intention among industrial park workers in Ethiopia industrial parks considering supervision and salary as independent variables. Aim - This study examine the mediating effects of job satisfaction on turnover intention among employee of industrial parks located in the eastern part of Ethiopia Design/methodology/approach – A cross-sectional survey design employed by including 400 sample in the study. SEM based PLS were used to examine the mediating effect of job satisfaction between salary, supervision and em-ployee turnover intention. Findings: This study showed that job satisfaction significantly mediated the relationship between salary, supervision and turnover intention. 19.4 percent of the variance in turnover intention explained by salary whereas, 66.6 percent of the variance caused by supervision. The mediation pathway accounted for 41.6 percent of the variance between the independent and dependent varia-bles. Significant relationship between pay, supervision and job satisfaction of workers at the industrial park. It is imperative to state unequivocally that, satisfied workers perform more efficiently, are more committed, and desire to work with their respective. Organizations for a lifetime. Efforts should there-fore be made to enhance the workers’ satisfaction with their job. Implications for nursing management - This study provides industrial park administrators with a resource to build a supportive environment to increase employees job satisfaction and to decrease turnover that affects overall productivity of the sector at regional level
Efecto de la ley de disciplina financiera en el crecimiento de la deuda pública de las entidades federativas de México
Authors: Torres-Gutiérrez Carlos , Hinojosa-Cruz Adriana Verónica
Published: August 2023

La deuda pública de las entidades federativas de México creció de 2005 a 2015 en 264%, este crecimiento significativo de la deuda llevó a la reforma de 2016, donde se crea la Ley de disciplina financiera de las entidades federativas y los municipios, con la finalidad de controlar el crecimiento excesivo de la deuda pública de las entidades federativas. El presente estudio busca evidencia cuantitativa de que la implementación de la Ley de Disciplina Financiera en México ha repercutido en un menor crecimiento de la deuda pública de las entidades federativas de México. Utilizando la prueba de Wilcoxon se encontró evidencia significativa de que el crecimiento de la deuda pública de las entidades federativas disminuyó después de la implementación de la Ley de disciplina financiera.
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy in the structure of infiltrative diseases in children
Authors: Gandaeva Leyla A. , Basargina Elena N.
Published: August 2023

Introduction. In 2006, the American Heart Association identified two main groups of cardiomyopathies (CM) as primary and secondary, referring to the primary CM heart diseases of genetic, acquired or mixed etiology, and to the secondary — pathological involvement of the myocardium as a part of a systemic pathology.
Aim: to determine the most common phenocopies of hypertrophic CM (HCM) in children, due to the accumulation of pathological substances in the myocardium and present their differences.
Materials and methods. Instrumental diagnostic methods (echocardiography, electrocardiography, 24-hour Holter ECG monitoring), laboratory tests (N-terminal propeptide of natriuretic hormone, creatine phosphokinase, creatine phosphokinase-MB, lactate dehydrogenase, aspartate aminotransferase, alanine aminotransferase, lactate, ammonia), and molecular genetic tests were used.
Results. Nucleotide variants in non-sarcomeric genes causing myocardial hypertrophy were identified in one hundred four (39%) patients: infiltrative diseases with heart damage were diagnosed in 46 cases, syndromes from the RAS-pathy group were diagnosed in 58 cases. Patients with storage diseases included 12 children with Pompe disease, 2 cases with PRKAG2 syndrome, 11 cases had Danon disease, 15 — Corey–Forbes disease, and 6 — Friedreich ataxia. Adverse events were reported in group of patients with Pompe disease (9 deaths), and with Danon’s disease (2 deaths).
Conclusion. The phenocopy varieties of HCM in children are represented by a wide variety of genetic variants and often by diseases from the group of glycogen metabolism disorders, fatty acid oxidation disorders, and mitochondrial diseases. Identification of the genetic causes of ventricular myocardial hypertrophy in children is the key to early diagnosis of rare diseases, timely and adequate treatment, as well as predicting the course and outcome of the disease.
Clinical significance of the noninvasive mucosal inflammation index for assessing the endoscopic activity of Crohn’s disease in children
Authors: Prokhorenkova Marina O. , Potapov Alexander S. , Korolev Grigoriy A. , Vinokurova Anna V. , Nosenko Kristina M. , Lokhmatov Maksim M. , Fisenko Andrey P.
Published: August 2023

Introduction. The use of non-invasive methods for examining patients with endoscopic remission can be useful in identifying the need for endoscopic interventions and assessing disease activity over time.
Materials and methods. We analyzed two hundred thirty two medical histories of children with Crohn’s disease (CD) who were examined and treated at the National Medical Research Center for Children’s Health. The relationship between the CD simple endoscopic score (SES-CD) and the newly developed mucosal inflammation noninvasive index (MINI) was determined. Similarly, data from 80 children with ulcerative colitis were examined to identify correlations between the ulcerative colitis endoscopic index of severity (UCEIS) and MINI.
Results. Among all forms of Crohn’s disease, a direct strong correlation was found between MINI and SES-CD (R = 0.81,
p < 0.001). A MINI value > 5 indicated the absence of mucosal healing (SES-CD > 2 points) with a sensitivity of 73% and a specificity of 84%, and a MINI value ≥13 predicted high activity of Crohn’s disease (SES-CD ≥ 16 points) with sensitivity and specificity of 79% and 88%, respectively. The correlation between MINI and UCEIS in patients with ulcerative colitis revealed an average relationship, which requires further modification of the index in accordance with the characteristics of the course of the disease.
Conclusion. The newly developed MINI is a simple and intuitive tool for assessing mucosal inflammation in CD children.
Serratia marcescens: microbiological characterization, resistance properties, virulence and clinical relevance
Authors: Sadeeva Zulfirya Z. , Novikova Irina E. , Alyabyeva Natalya M. , Lazareva Anna V.
Published: August 2023

Serratia marcescens (SM) is among the most relevant pathogens of opportunistic infections. This review contains an analysis of the literature data on the importance of serrations in medical practice. Molecular genetic predictors of virulence and antibiotic resistance of this pathogen were analyzed in detail. The review discusses the main methods of typing SM. Various local and generalized s of infections caused by SM are described.
EVALUATION OF GRAVITY DATA IN THE KIFL OIL FIELD AND ADJACENT AREAS, SOUTH OF IRAQ
Authors: Ahmad Walid A. , Al-Sharia Ghazi H. , Ahmed Mousa A.
Published: August 2023

The study area located in southern part of Iraq, it covers about 4009 Km². The data used in this research consists of Bouguer anomalies (Regional and Residual anomalies) with scale of 1: 250 000. These data are mosaicked and clipped for the area of interest. The main interpretation of regional gravity map with contour interval 0.5 mGal showed three anomalies in the study area with different amplitudes and shapes. The main interpretation of residual gravity map with contour interval 0.1 mGal showed negative and positive anomalies with different shapes, sizes, and trends. It gave a good conception about the anomalies. The map could be important in hydrocarbon exploration. Two enhancement methods applied on residual anomalies data to obtain more information about their location, extent, size, shape, and trends, as well as information about faults and tectonic boundaries. The research illustrated that the convolution filter-kernel 7*7 horizontal is effective and gave better result to conception the gravity anomalies than convolution filter-kernel 7*7 vertical. In addition, the 3D enhancement map showed that some faults and tectonic boundaries, follow NW-SE trending were almost identical with the tectonic boundaries between (Najaf – Abu Jir – Hadhar Subzone) and (Tikrit – Amara Subzone).
ROBUST SUPER-TWISTING SLIDING MODE CONTROL FOR BALANCING REACTION WHEEL PENDULUM
Authors:   Department of Electrical Engineering, Politeknik Negeri Banjarmasin, Banjarmasin, Indonesia, Rizal Yusie , Noor Syamsudin ,   Department of Electrical Engineering, Politeknik Negeri Banjarmasin, Banjarmasin, Indonesia, Wibowo Sunu Hasta ,   Department of Electrical Engineering, Politeknik Negeri Banjarmasin, Banjarmasin, Indonesia, Sarifudin Sarifudin ,   Department of Electrical Engineering, Politeknik Negeri Banjarmasin, Banjarmasin, Indonesia, Mantala Ronny ,   Department of Business Administration, Politeknik Negeri Banjarmasin, Banjarmasin, Indonesia, Maududy Ivan ,   Department of Electrical Engineering, Politeknik Negeri Banjarmasin, Banjarmasin, Indonesia
Published: August 2023

Underactuated systems are one of the emerging research topics due to their challenging problems and applications in real-world engineering systems. In this paper, we consider the control problem of balancing the reaction wheel pendulum. Many control methods have been adopted to control the system and one of the common controls is based on sliding mode control (SMC). In SMC, the chattering phenomenon and its solution are widely discussed. Several approaches have been proposed, for example replacing the switching function, second-order SMC, and higher-order SMC. Here, the balancing of the reaction wheel pendulum with disturbances is considered. First, the system model derivation based on the Euler-Lagrange method is discussed. Second, a different approach to designing a controller is given where feedback linearization and robust super-twisting sliding mode control are used. The control performances are compared with those of standard and modified switching functions of first-order sliding mode control. For second-order sliding mode control, the super-twisting and PID super-twisting controllers are employed. In each controller, similar disturbances, namely, impulse signal and sinusoidal signal are used to verify the effectiveness of the controller. We conduct the comparison studies in Matlab/Simulink with fixed controller's gains and the controllers effectively stabilize the pendulum upright and reject the given external disturbances.
Business Escalation Strategy Using Time Series Forecasting for Hotel X in Yogyakarta
Authors:   Institute of Technology Bandung, Gelap Nyawang Street Number 1 Bandung, Prasetiawan Muhammad Raidy , Wasesa Meditya ,   Institute of Technology Bandung, Gelap Nyawang Street Number 1 Bandung
Published: August 2023

Yogyakarta is one of the cities attracting significant foreign and local tourist attention with its beautiful city, culture, education, and traditional cuisine which prospered the hospitality industry in the city. However, since the pandemic Covid-19 hit the global economy in 2020, Hotel X Yogyakarta was also affected. The total occupancy room per year fell ten times lower than usual during the pandemic which jeopardized the business stability. Starting from preliminary interviews and SWOT analysis, this research aims to figure out what strategy needs to be implemented in Hotel X Yogyakarta to escalate the business and stabilize the occupancy room by using a quantitative methodology from a marketing and business analytic perspective. All data provided in this research is based on the internal data and information from the hotel, systematically calculated with Time Series Forecasting Theory using ARMA and ARIMA to provide a comprehensive forecasting result for business escalation strategy that is proposed to be implemented in Hotel X Yogyakarta.
Microbiota: un ecosistema inteligente
Authors: Martínez Maria Florencia , Piegari Feliú María Alejandra , Di Matteo María Celeste , Romina Lucrecia Tellería , Edelman Solange , Procchio Marina , Lertora María , Ponti Lucas , Tosi Verónica
Published: August 2023

La microbiota es el conjunto de microorganismos que habitan en el cuerpo humano,  ésta varía en cada individuo y es fundamental para el funcionamiento del sistema inmune y el mantenimiento de la salud. Está determinada por múltiples factores. Una alteración en la composición de la misma puede generar un efecto proinflamatorio que puede llevar al desarrollo de enfermedades sistémicas, entre ellas enfermedades cutáneas. El estudio de la microbiota parece ser un campo prometedor para entender la fisiopatología de muchas entidades y el uso de pro, pre y sinbióticos se encuentra aún en estudio y podría generar nuevas modalidades terapéuticas.
Comparación epidemiológica de los melanomas cutáneos diagnosticados en dos períodos en el Hospital Universitario Austral
Authors: Montes María Victoria , Fouces Berenice , Valdez Raúl , De Diego María Clara , Busso Corina
Published: August 2023

Antecedentes: se realizó una comparación epidemiológica entre los pacientes con diagnóstico de melanoma cutáneo en el Hospital Universitario Austral (HUA) en dos períodos de tiempo.
Objetivos: conocer el perfil epidemiológico de los pacientes del Hospital, comparar esas características en ambas poblaciones y si existen diferencias en el momento del diagnóstico.
Materiales y métodos: se evaluaron los melanomas cutáneos diagnosticados durante el período A (2000-2008) y el período B (2009-2021). Se compararon ambos en cuanto a las siguientes variables: sexo, edad, localización del melanoma, subtipo histológico, espesor tumoral y ulceración.
Resultados: se incluyeron 578 melanomas cutáneos diagnosticados por dermatólogos del Hospital. Se observó en ambos grupos un leve predominio masculino (56,5% en el período A vs. 55,7% en el período B). La media de edad en el momento del diagnóstico fue de 51,42 + 1,77 años y de 54,54 + 0,78 años respectivamente. La localización más frecuente fue en el tronco (44,4% y 46,6% respectivamente). El melanoma extensivo superficial fue el subtipo más frecuente (62,8% vs. 64,4% respectivamente). La mediana de espesor tumoral en el momento del diagnóstico fue de 0,65 mm en el período A y de 0,90 mm en el período B. En el período A el 15% de los melanomas cutáneos presentaron ulceración, mientras que en el período B, fue el 9%. No se observaron diferencias significativas.
Conclusiones: no se encontraron diferencias entre ambos períodos, como cabría esperar dada la mayor difusión de las campañas de prevención del cáncer de piel y el uso más extendido de herramientas diagnósticas.
Eritema anular centrífugo recurrente anual
Authors: Aranda Carla Irene , Soliz Teresa , Barrios Paula , Martínez del Sel Juliana , Manzur Graciela
Published: August 2023

El eritema anular centrífugo es una dermatosis inflamatoria crónica, poco frecuente, de patogenia desconocida, que forma parte de los eritemas figurados. Se caracteriza por la presencia de placas eritematosas anulares que aumentan de tamaño centrífugamente, con aclaramiento central, y que adquieren un aspecto policíclico en el tronco y los miembros inferiores. El eritema anular centrífugo recurrente anual es una variante rara del eritema anular centrífugo clásico, indistinguible clínica e histológicamente de este, pero con un curso evolutivo particular: la recurrencia anual y estacional (en primavera-verano) de las lesiones durante muchos años, con tendencia a la remisión espontánea después de un período variable de días a meses (en otoño). Este comportamiento distintivo es la clave diagnóstica.
Se presentan los casos de 2 pacientes con eritema anular centrífugo recurrente en verano, en quienes no se había realizado el diagnóstico de la entidad en más de 20 y 32 años de evolución de la dermatosis, respectivamente.
Legislación argentina actual en enfermedades infecciosas y en prevención de la resistencia antimicrobiana
Authors: Glorio Roberto , Carbia Sergio
Published: August 2023

La legislación argentina en enfermedades infecciosas fue variando a través del tiempo según el contexto de cada momento, desde la Ley de Profilaxis Antivenérea (Ley 12331/36), la Ley de SIDA (Ley 23798/90) hasta llegar a la reciente Ley de respuesta integral al virus de inmunodeficiencia humana (VIH), hepatitis virales (B y/o C), otras Infecciones de Transmisión Sexual (ITS) y Tuberculosis (TBC) (Ley 27675/22), publicada en el Boletín Oficial el 18/7/2022, que plantea algunos aspectos novedosos al abordar una respuesta integral para las enfermedades transmisibles con mayor prevalencia en la Argentina que incluyen VIH, hepatitis B o C, ITS y TBC.
Mitos y verdades. Lesión intraepitelial vulvar de alto grado
Authors: Cilio Antonella María
Published: August 2023

1. El agente etiológico de la lesión intraepitelial vulvar de alto grado (HSIL, por su sigla en inglés) es el virus del papiloma humano (HPV) de alto riesgo. La infección persistente confiere un riesgo de progresión al cáncer de vulva invasor.

2. Las lesiones HSIL se caracterizan por su color rosado y siempre son sintomáticas (prurito o dolor).

3. El imiquimod tópico es el tratamiento de primera línea en las mujeres inmunocompetentes con lesiones unifocales.
Upaya Penggunaan Media Visual Tiga Dimensi untuk Meningkatkan Minat Belajar Siswa Mata Pelajaran Kewarganegaraan di SMK Nurul Iman Bantul
Authors: Noviati Nunik , Budiutomo Tri Wahyu
Published: August 2023

The problem of education in Indonesia is very complex, especially in terms of teaching aids. In this era of globalization, there are many learning methods used by teachers or teaching staff, one of which is visual media. With this visual media, the main goal is to be able to attract students' interest in learning Pendication Kewarganegaraan is much more efficient and effective, because the visual media that   researchers expose is a three-dimensional visual media like a puzzle called the Garuda Lima Pilar Medal. This medium is created in such a way, which is interesting and constructed so that what the student learns can be easily understood, understood, remembered, and then its meaning can be applied in daily life.
Penanaman Nilai Pancasila dan Semangat Kebangsaan Melalui Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan
Authors: Fahrurrozhi Alfian , Oktaviani Dwi , Lestari Dwi Indah
Published: August 2023

Instilling the values of Pancasila and the spirit of nationalism through civic education. Historically, education has played an important role in developing the value of nationalism in Indonesian society for everyone. Currently, education, especially civic education, has an efficient and important role and fully contributes to preserving, and enhancing the ideological values of the state and nationalism in the nation's next generation. multiculturalism education and educational conflict. Citizenship education must be understood as fully as possible in order to increase the efficiency of the next generation. This means teaching students to solve social problems critically and analytically and to apply the spirit of ideology and values of nationalism. Therefore, civic education is taught not only as an intermediary, but also as a reflective inquiry. To that end, Indonesia is starting to strengthen civic education, integrating direct and indirect approaches to values education and expecting students to internalize national ideology and nationalist values as beliefs. Furthermore, several principles of a strong teaching and learning process must also be communicated to Indonesian school residents.
Kenakalan Remaja Putra dan Penanganan Tindak Kekerasan di Panti Putra Islam Giwangan
Authors: Pranesa Dewa Arum , Kurnia Heri
Published: August 2023

An orphanage is a social institution that has the responsibility to provide services, social welfare to orphans, the poor, and abandoned children by carrying out chanting and alleviation, providing physical, mental, social substitute services to foster children, so that the existence of an orphanage institution can help foster children who are lacking in terms of welfare life to be better. This study aims to describe the efforts of orphanages in overcoming juvenile delinquency in the Putra Islam Giwangan orphanage. This research uses qualitative research methods with a descriptive type. Juvenile delinquency at the Putra Islam Giwangan Orphanage, namely fighting, violating, and smoking. some young men commit delinquent acts have their own reasons so that the Giwangan Islamic Boys Orphanage has its own efforts to overcome juvenile delinquency., Efforts made in overcoming juvenile delinquency are coaching, monitoring, supervising and reprimanding and even removing problematic adolescents from the orphanage Juvenile delinquency is a problem that continues to exist and can harm themselves and others. Therefore, supervision and guidance from parents and proper education are needed to prevent negative behavior. Acts of violence are one form of juvenile delinquency that is very detrimental and can be handled by strengthening adolescent mental attitudes, providing education, and guidance from adults.
Kinerja Guru PPKn dalam Meningkatkan Nasionalisme Siswa (studi kasus pelaksanaan mata pelajaran PPKn di SMP Negeri 3 Bau-bau)
Authors: Nasra Nasra , Kusumawati Intan , Paiman Paiman
Published: August 2023

This study aims to determine the learning of PPKn at SMP Negeri 3 Bau-Bau , and to find out the creativity of PPKn teachers at SMP Negeri 3 Bau-Bau in applying nationalism values in PPKn learning. This research is a type of qualitative descriptive research. The data collection techniques used in this study used interview techniques, observations, literature studies, and documentation studies. The data analysis technique used in this study is to use descriptive analysis techniques and infarence analysis. The conclusion produced in this study is that PPKn learning at SMP Negeri 3 Bau-Bau can be said to have been maximized in equipping students about the cultivation of nationalism values as well as understanding nationalism and civic responsibilities such as how to establish harmonious interactions between each other. PPKn learning is also recognized as teaching material that is able to protect students from the entanglement of radicalism. Currently, many of our teenage children are exposed to radicalism and the average of them is still of school age. The suggestions and recommendations in this study are as follows: (1) It is hoped that SMP N egeri 3 Bau-Bau through PPKn learning can maximize the cultivation of Nationalism values to its students, (2) It is hoped that SMP Negeri 3 Bau-Bau will further expand the PPKn learning method with a more straightforward approach so that the students can easily absorb the substance of the PPKn learning, (3) It is hoped that PPKn teachers at SMP Negeri 3 Bau-Bau will be more active in looking for the right learning media when teaching PPKn lessons in class. So as to maximize the cultivation of nationalism values in KDP learning in the classroom, (4) It is hoped that the SMP Negeri 3 Bau-Bau will more regularly encourage workshops on national insights that involve its students. So it is hoped that national insight will become an adhesive element in the interaction between students and students and between teachers and students.
Memperkuat Generasi Muda Melalui Nilai-Nilai Pancasila Sebagai Upaya Berkepribadian Unggul dan Berkarakter Mulia
Authors: Ningtyas Dina Nurayu , Kurnia Heri , Sari Tri Yunita , Lestari Dian
Published: August 2023

This article discusses the importance of strengthening the younger generation through the values of Pancasila as an effort to have superior personality and noble character. The method used in this article is through a literature review, the article identifies problems and challenges in implementing Pancasila education. Emphasis on developing superior personality and noble character is an important key in building a strong young generation. Pancasila education has an important role in shaping the younger generation who have a strong moral foundation, awareness of their rights and obligations as citizens, superior personality, noble character, and a positive attitude in facing global challenges. To strengthen the younger generation through the values of Pancasila, cooperation between the government, educational institutions, families and society as a whole is needed. Consistent implementation, improving the quality of teachers, providing adequate learning resources, and integrating Pancasila values into the education curriculum are important steps in achieving this goal. With continuous efforts, the younger generation will become the backbone of nation building with integrity, superior personality and noble character.
A ESCRITA E SUA BASE FONOLÓGICA EM CONTEXTOS LÚDICOS E LETRADOS NA EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL
Authors: Araujo Liane Castro de
Published: August 2023

Se a cultura escrita, a literatura e a diversidade de gêneros textuais são consideradas como importantes aspectos da apropriação da linguagem escrita na Educação Infantil, a abordagem da faceta linguística ainda encontra fortes resistências e segue constituindo intensas controvérsias no campo. A partir de uma perspectiva que não dicotomiza as apropriações relativas à escrita alfabética e à dimensão sociocultural da escrita, o artigo discute sobre as aprendizagens dos aspectos notacionais e fonológicos da escrita na Educação Infantil, no contexto e na continuidade de práticas socioculturais e brincantes – como jogos, brincadeiras, tradição oral e literatura – sem perder o caráter cultural do objeto de conhecimento e sem ferir os princípios desse segmento.
OLHARES SOBRE A LINGUAGEM ESCRITA NA PRÁTICA PEDAGÓGICA DA EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL
Authors: Haddad Lenira , Artur Ana , Folque Maria Assunção
Published: August 2023

Este artigo objetiva discutir o lugar da linguagem escrita na educação infantil a partir de olhares plurais de profissionais que atuam nessa área. Apresenta diversas perspectivas teóricas e práticas que têm contribuído para o debate em torno dessa dimensão da aprendizagem. Referencia-se em dados empíricos de uma pesquisa que utilizou a exibição de filmes sobre a prática cotidiana de instituições de educação infantil de diferentes culturas (Brasil e Dinamarca) e sua discussão em grupos focais formados por diferentes perfis. As análises se organizam em torno de quatro temas: a atividade de compor o nome e o papel da professora; a organização do ambiente educativo, modelos de escola e pedagogias; o lugar do letramento na educação infantil; e as condições objetivas para uma prática de qualidade
Regimes for the execution of sentences and rights and obligations of sentenced persons
Authors: Anane Iuliana
Published: August 2023

Correcting deviant behavior has been a problem for society since ancient times. In order to find out what is the most appropriate way to proceed with the retouching of deviant behavior, we must know about the cause of the criminal urge, look for the psychological springs that impel an individual to resort to committing violations of the criminal law. A determining factor is also played by the significant discrepancy between social categories through the unequal distribution of income, which also influences the quality of living standards, living and purchasing power. In this respect, it was desired to join the OECD, being perceived as a means of activating national reforms that have as main objective the improvement of the material situation of citizens. The Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development is an international body that aims to ensure sustainable economic growth and social stability of 35 developed countries that accept the principles of democracy and free market economy. With Romania's accession to the European Union, it was also desired to get closer to the other European states in order to borrow the methods and measures applied that contribute to maintaining a state of general stability. However, integration did not occur with accession, as demonstrated by repeated refusals and barriers to acceptance into various European and international organizations, the most famous case being the desire to enter the Schengen area, a wish rejected, even if the accession criteria are met. Due to such a vast history with reference to the penitentiary setting, but also due to the worldly character attributed to the execution of custodial measures in recent years, we will go through together the evolution of the penitentiary regime and of the rights and obligations of convicted persons, so that in the end we will see if all these measures to correct those who conduct themselves deviate from the rules admitted by society lead to the expected result.
Implementation of Data Mining in Grouping Data of the Poor Using the K-Means Method
Authors: Tarigan Nera Mayana Br. , Tarigan Santa Elisa Br. , Simatupang Alfrida P.
Published: August 2023

Processed, especially data on people who are classified as poor. So that the provision of assistance from the central government or donors is right on target. In village governance, data processing often occurs that is not good and does not use technology, so if any assistance is provided it will make it difficult for the village government to distribute it to poor people. This study aims to classify the data of the poor by implementing data mining and applying the K-means algorithm for grouping data of the poor by applying the K-means algorithm. The research method used is observation research methods and direct interviews to obtain problems and data needed in data processing. The data used is community data. The results of the study obtained that the poor community group was divided into three parts, namely: Poor, Simple, and Able. So it can be seen that there is no shift or change in the data group towards the center of the cluster.
A Survey of Artificial Intelligence Use in the Food Industry
Authors: Abdallah Elham Ali Sid Ahmed
Published: August 2023

Artificial intelligence has been widely used in the food business in recent years. Artificial intelligence has evolved into a catch-all word for systems that execute sophisticated tasks that formerly required human participation, such as conversing with clients via the Internet. The food business is increasingly relying on artificial intelligence to comprehend the various connections between tastes, smells, and other aspects that contribute to the success of food products. Artificial intelligence has grown in popularity in recent years as many organizations have invested in researching AI capabilities in the sector. This has aided food companies in managing their supply chains via logistics, predictive analytics, and transparency. We give a comprehensive assessment of the rapidly increasing use of artificial intelligence in the food industry. We introduce each paradigm and draw attention to associated research efforts in the area of artificial intelligence in the food industry. In addition, we discuss emerging developments in this field of study.
Development of an Optimization Model for the Utilization of Village Fund in Puri Mojokerto District
Authors: Estiasih Soffia Pudji , Aminatuzzuhro Aminatuzzuhro , Putra Andhika Cahyono
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this research was to develop a model for optimizing the use of Village Fund in Kebonagung Village, Puri Village, and Mlaten Village, Puri Mojokerto District. The type of this research uses a qualitative descriptive approach, this research instrument involves informants who can provide information about the situation and background conditions of the research, namely village officials, village consultative bodies (BPD), community leaders and universities. Sources of data are primary and secondary data, data collection through observation, interviews and documentation. The data analysis technique is to identify the role of stakeholders in the utilization of Village Fund, formulate a model for utilizing Village Fund and developing a model for utilizing Village Fund. The results show that the optimization model for the use of Village Fund is expected to be able to provide solutions in exploring village resource potential and development through empowering Village Fund, so that it can spur the economic activities of residents. Program selection in utilizing Village Fund must refer to the selection of program priorities that can accelerate community economic empowerment and solutions in leveraging community economic growth. The three villages have enormous resource potential, therefore it is necessary to map the selection of program priorities through an integrated research directed at analyzing the strengths and opportunities possessed by each village, so that the use of Village Fund is truly in line with the goals of empowerment and increasing the economy and welfare. community members as well as programs for sustainable use of Village Fund. The recommendations in this research are: The need for the use of Village Fund which is prepared based on a standardized role model in accordance with the characteristics of each village, the need for synchronization of stakeholder roles in order to integrate the optimal use of Village Fund. The importance of compiling a program for utilizing Village Fund with reference to the management of village funds in accordance with regulations and principles of good governance and the involvement of stakeholders in preparing the APBDes.
Методы дистанционного зондирования земли в лесной промышленности
Authors: Михайлов И. Р. , Абрамов Н. С. , Долматов С. Н.
Published: August 2023

В статье рассмотрены технологии дистанционного зондирования Земли и их применимость в области защиты леса. Рассмотрены технологии спутникового мониторинга, применения беспилотных летательных аппаратов, стационарных видеокамер. Комплексное применение технологий дистанционного зондирования земли позволяет достичь высоких результатов в плане раннего обнаружения и ликвидации лесных пожаров, мониторинга за качеством лесоэксплуатации, пресечения незаконных рубок леса.
‘No-Option Chronic Limb-Threatening Ischaemia: What Can We Do To Save Limb?
Authors: Florio A  , MS De Chiara , Sallustro M
Published: August 2023

The aim of this study is to describe the characteristics, the management and the outcome of a series of patients with no-option critical limb ischemia (CLI) treated with a conservative multidisciplinary combined approach including best wound care, NPWT and dermal substitutes. The primary end was limb salvage and 1-year amputation-free survival. The secondary end was mortality and healing time of lesion. Between January 2016 and January 2021, 76 patients with no options CLI were admitted. In 14 patients, there was a failure in distal revascularization with a persistent CLI after the procedure. In 58 patients, revascularization was not feasible. Despite the persistent CLI, a group of patients of this cohort obtained no progression of CLI, complete wound healing treated with surgical debridement or distal amputation and application of NPWT in association with dermal substitute .Any superimposed infection was treated with antimicrobials. Pain was controlled with analgesics. Overall limb was saved in 72 % of the cases. A 1-year survival was 84%.Use of NPWT, dermal substitutes combined with a conservative foot surgery with an approach with minor amputation in patients with no-option CLI may save patient limb and life
Multi-task control of swarm robot with double integral model
Authors: Le Thi Thuy Nga , Nguyen Thanh Hai , Nguyen Van Tung , Pham Xuan Tich
Published: August 2023

Biological individuals in the wild often have a definite size and mass, so simulation of the real biological swarm behavior should take these factors into account. The article focuses on building an algorithm to calculate the force acting on each individual robot in the swarm based on their mass through the “Double integral” model. When the robots are required to perform multi-tasks simultaneously, the priority order of tasks must be classified, and the task with lower priority will be projected into the Null space of the higher priority tasks. Each individual robot in the swarm has to fulfill following three tasks: avoid obstacles, move to the goal, maintain the swarm. In this study, the author chooses the priority level in the following order: avoiding obstacles, moving to the goal and finally maintaining the swarm. With an assumption that the obstacles are fixed and known in advance. Finally, the theoretical studies are simulated and verified by Matlab software.
Khuếch tán ion clorua trong kết cấu dầm bê cốt thép chịu uốn: thí nghiệm và mô phỏng số
Authors: Phạm Đức Thọ , Bùi Trường Sơn , Trần Thế Truyền , Võ Văn Nam
Published: August 2023

Sự khuếch tán ion clorua là nguyên nhân chính dẫn đến ăn mòn cục bộ cốt thép trong bê tông. Nghiên cứu về ảnh hưởng của sự khuếch tán ion clorua đối với ứng xử ăn mòn của thép có tầm quan trọng đối với việc bảo vệ chống ăn mòn. Bài báo trình bày nghiên cứu thực nghiệm và mô phỏng số bằng mô hình lưới lattice để khảo sát ảnh hưởng của mức độ tải trọng đến sự khuếch tán của ion clorua trong thí nghiệm dầm chịu uốn bốn điểm. Ba mức loại thí nghiệm được thực hiện với các cấp tải trọng 0%, 40% và 60% để nghiên cứu ảnh hưởng của chúng đến nồng độ của ion clorua tại các vị trí khác nhau và hệ số khuếch tán của bê tông. Mô hình lưới lattice thủy- cơ được đề xuất để mô hình hóa sự xâm nhập của clorua trong bê tông dưới các mức tải trọng khác nhau. Hệ số khuếch tán clorua của bê tông bị ảnh hưởng bởi việc mở vết nứt và tồn tại các giới hạn trên và dưới. Các thí nghiệm cho thấy rằng sự phát triển của vết nứt đầu tiên trong bê tông dầm xảy ra ở tải trọng 4 kN và tải trọng giới hạn khi phá hủy là 12,5 kN. Những kết quả này cũng cho thấy rằng nồng độ ion clorua và độ khuếch tán ngày càng tăng trong quá trình thử nghiệm uốn. So sánh với kết quả thực nghiệm cho thấy mô hình đề xuất dự báo tốt nồng độ ion clorua tự do đối với bê tông còn nguyên vẹn và hư hại. Ngoài ra, mô hình đề xuất dự báo hệ số khuếch tán do mức tải trọng bị phá hủy lên tới 80%, hệ số khuếch tán tăng khoảng 10 lần mẫu không bị hư hại. Các kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy mô hình lưới thủy-cơ được đề xuất là một công cụ hữu ích để dự đoán độ bền của kết cấu bê tông trong môi trường biển.