bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Potensi Pemanfaatan Ampas Tebu sebagai Bahan Baku Pakan Ikan
Authors: Suryaningrum Lusi Herawati , Samsudin Reza
Published: October 2019

Ampas tebu merupakan salah satu produk samping yang dihasilkan oleh industri gula dan belum dimanfaatkan secara optimal. Ampas tebu yang dihasilkan oleh proses produksi gula mencapai 25-35% dari total berat tebu yang digunakan. Pada tahun 2017 luas areal tebu di Indonesia mencapai 453.456 Ha, dengan total produksi tebu nasional mencapai 2.465.450 ton. Ampas tebu merupakan material lignoselulosa dengan komponen utama karbohidrat (60-80%) yang terdapat dalambentuk selulosa dan hemiselulosa yang terikat dalam matrik lignin. Komponen lain yang terkandung dalam ampas tebu adalahprotein 0,8-2,4%, serat kasar 43,0-58,5%, selulosa 35,8-58,4%, lignin 9,9-22,3%, hemiselulosa 16,4-42,4%, ADF 38,3-64,9%, NDF 59,0-93,7%, lemak 0,07-1,7% serta abu 1,0-3,9%. Teknologi pengolahan diperlukan untuk mereduksi karakter lignin serta menghidrolisis selulosa sehingga kualitas ampas tebu meningkat. Tulisan ini mengkaji pemanfaatan ampas tebu sebagai bahan baku pakan ikan air tawar. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa kombinasi beberapa metode terbukti meningkatkan kualitas ampas tebu sehingga potensial digunakan sebagai bahan baku pakan ikan.
artikel review
Authors: marcia jessica
Published: October 2019

Tugas Artikel Review
p-Grup pada Grup Dihedral
Authors: Hidayat Muhammad Irfan
Published: October 2019

Group theory is an interesting part of algebra. The group theory is often researched and developed over time. The group is defined as a set with binary operations and fulfills several other conditions. One interesting and often discussed group is the Dihedral Group. The Dihedral group denoted by D_2n is the set of regular n-aspect symmetries, ∀nϵN, n≥3 with the composition operation "◦" which satisfies the axioms of the group and does not belong to the abelian group (commutative) while the form of the group is D_2n = {e, a, a ^ 2, ..., a ^ (n-1), b, ab, a ^ 2 b, .., a ^ (n-1) b} with n≥3. From a D_2n group subgroups can be formed which can also be viewed as another group. This research will examine several subgroups of group D_2n which are p-groups. p-Group is a group with the order p where p is a prime number. Previously all forms of subgroups had been obtained from the Dihedral group (D_2n). Based on that, this research will look for the D_2n subgroup that forms the p-group by identifying orders from the dihedral group.
Effects of counterstereotypic training on preservice teachers’ assessment of students’ academic performance
Authors: Baadte Christiane
Published: October 2019

Studies have provided empirical evidence, that teachers’ judgments of students’ academic performance are biased by social stereotypes. Thus, in the present study it was tested whether the impact of stereotypes about immigrant students, students with a low socioeconomic status and male students on preservice teachers‘ evaluations can be reduced by a counterstereotypic training. For this purpose, one hundred and forty-seven preservice teachers first read a short text in which a fifth grader male student was described who could respectively be allocated to one of these three stereotypical categories. Half of the participants then completed the training. After that, all subjects were asked to evaluate an essay of the fictive target and to give a prognosis about his level of graduation. The results showed that the training lead to a reduction of the stereotype-based judgment bias only with regard to the gender stereotype.Accordingly, in the training condition the male target’s essay was marked better and the prognosis of his level of graduation was higher as in the no-training condition. No training effects were found for the other two stereotypes. The implications of the study are discussed with reagard to teacher eduaction and vocational trainings.
PENGELUARAN WISATAWAN ASAL MALAYSIA DI BANDUNG
Authors: Djulius Horas , Nugraha Bilal Fajar
Published: October 2019

Mengetahui pola konsumsi dan faktor yang memengaruhi konsumsi wisatawan di suatu daerah adalah salah satu kunci sukses dalam mengelola destinasi wisata setingkat kota seperti halnya Kota Bandung. Walaupun faktanya hingga tahun 2018, kunjungan wisatawan ke Kota Bandung masih didominasi oleh wisatawan domestik, perencanaan dalam menarik lebih banyak wisatawan mancanegara untuk datang dan mengeluarkan pendapatannya, masih sangat relevan untuk disusun. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis nilai dan jenis konsumsi wisatawan mancanegara di Kota Bandung, yang diwakili oleh wisatawan asal Malaysia sebagai turis asing yang paling banyak berkunjung. Pada akhir 2018 sebuah survey dilakukan terhadap 100 orang wisatawan yang sedang berkunjung di berbagai objek dan daya tarik wisata yang ada di Kota Bandung. Data yang diperoleh melalui kuesioner tersebut diolah dengan statistika deskriptif dan analisis faktor. Kebanyakan wisatawan berkunjung ke Bandung selama 3 hari 2 malam, dengan pengeluaran per orang sekitar Rp 4juta-Rp 5juta selama kunjungan tersebut. Pengeluaran tersebut terdiri atas pengeluaran sewa hotel, transportasi selama di Kota Bandung, makan dan minum dan souvenir. Analisis faktor menyimpulkan variabel pertama yang terbentuk dalam menjelaskan konsumsi wisatawan adalah faktor-faktor yang ada di dalam diri wisatawan dan variabel kedua yang terbentuk adalah faktor-faktor yang ada daerah tujuan wisata.
BRANDING DESTINASI WISATA GUNUNG BROMO MELALUI INSTAGRAM SEBAGAI UPAYA GLOKALISASI
Authors: Lantif Muhammad Akmal Farhani , Nastiti Nabeta De , Hapsari Nur Mahasih , Fatimah Siti
Published: October 2019

ABSTRAKPariwisata merupakan kegiatan yang tidak dapat dilepaskan dalam kehidupan manusia. Hal ini seakan telah menjadi budaya bagi masyarakat baik lokal maupun mancanegara. Hampir seluruh masyarakat baik anak-anak sampai usia tua melakukan kegiatan ini. Kegiatan ini dilakukan bukan hanya dalam lingkup lokal tetapi juga global sehingga wisatawan asing juga dapat melakukan kegiatan pariwisata di Indonesia. Wisatawan dapat melakukan kegiatan pariwisata yang menyuguhkan keindahan alam seperti wisata Coban, pantai, gunung ataupun melakukan kegiatan wisata yang menampilkan keindahan objek wisata buatan manusia seperti museum, kolam renang, taman, wisata edukatif buatan manusia. Salah satu objek wisata yang banyak ditemukan adalah di malang, kota Malang disebut juga sebagai kota wisata karena menghadirkan beberapa objek wisata baik alam maupun buatan yang menarik wisatawan lokal maupun mancanegara. Disini peneliti tertarik ingin meneliti glokalisasi tempat wisata yang ada di Malang. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif yang teknik pengambilan datanya dilakukan secara konseptual dengan menggunakan konsep pengenalan melalui foto,video,dan caption berfungsi memberi keterangan.Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana glokalisasi yang terjadi pada tempat wisata yang ada di Malang melalui instagram.Kata kunci: Glokalisasi, Tempat wisata, Instagram, wisatawan mancanegara
ANALISIS KESESUAIAN WISATA BAHARI BERBASIS KIMA DI PERAIRAN NEGERI MORELLA, MALUKU TENGAH
Authors: Rabiyanti Intan , Yulianda Fredinan , Imran Zulhamsyah
Published: October 2019

Kima merupakan biota yang dilindungi oleh Appendix II CITES. Selain fungsinya sebagai stok di alam, kima juga memiliki potensi sebagai wisata bahari. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis potensi kima yang merupakan bagian dari ekosistem terumbu karang sebagai alternatif pengelolaan ekowisata selam dan snorkeling wisata kima di Morella. Metode yang digunakan untuk analisis populasi kima adalah 1) kepadatan kima Di= ni/A ; 2)indeks keragaman H’= -(∑ni(ln(ni/N)) ; 3) indeks dominansi D=∑[Ni/N]2, dan metode analisis IKW= ∑[Ni/Nmax] x 100%. Pada seluruh area penelitian ditemukan lima jenis kima yaitu Tridacna maxima, T. squamosa, T. gigas, T. crocea dan Hippopus hippopus. Frekuensi kehadiran kima tertinggi yaitu T. maxima yang kemunculannya ditemukan pada setiap stasiun penelitian dan frekuensi kehadiran terendah yaitu H. Hippopus. Kesesuaian kima sebagai objek wisata bahari kegiatan snorkeling ditemukan sangat sesuai (S1) pada stasiun I dan III dan sesuai (S2) pada stasiun II dan IV. Sedangkan untuk kegiatan selam ditemukan sangat sesuai (S1) pada stasiun I, II dan III dan sesuai (S2) pada stasiun IV.
Building Maritime Infrastructure in the Age of Augustus: The Role of Marine Concrete
Authors: Hohlfelder Robert L.
Published: October 2019

By the end of the first century bc, Roman engineers had developed and begun to employ marine concrete to construct harbour installations throughout the empire wherever economic, military or political needs dictated rather than relying on their placement only where nature had afforded advantageous circumstances. With this technological advance, the full economic and political potential of the Mare Nostrum could be realized. This article discusses the nature of Roman marine concrete, its use in constructing Roman harbour installations, and its spread throughout Italy and the eastern Mediterranean. This new technology was a vital element in the building of an imperial infrastructure that enabled Augustus to turn the great inland Mediterranean Sea into a nexus of empire. This article will also discuss the history of the research that produced a fuller understanding of Roman marine concrete, a building material that some modern scientists have called the most durable substance ever created by humanity.
Maritime Reflections
Authors: Blackman David
Published: October 2019

John Oleson has had the satisfaction, with his colleagues, of bringing to completion a great work: Building for Eternity. Its influence on scholarly debate is already clear. Boris Rankov and I had the experience a year earlier of bringing a long project on ancient shipsheds to completion, and I am happy to record that we are getting feedback as well as afterthoughts. This article seeks to illustrate this, with new examples of the challenge of identifying installations for hauling ships and maintaining them; of the problem of conservation of such installations now; and of the question of possible continuity beyond the Roman period, and a possible contribution by Muslim architects. We welcome new evidence for the predecessors of the Greek and Roman shipsheds that were the subject of our study; we emphasize again the monumentality of some ancient dockyards; and finally, we stress that we have to bridge the gap between Roman navalia and the great Arsenali of the thirteenth century ad.
The Screw Threads of Antiquity: To Raise, to Adjust, to Measure, to Press, and to Hold
Authors: Craddock Paul
Published: October 2019

The screw in antiquity took many forms suitable to an equally wide range of functions. Where pressure was to be exerted or a firm union achieved, both male and female screw threads were necessary. These were rarely produced in metal in the remote past. This paper describes a number of Late Roman crossbow brooches with tapering threaded pins and brass demountable lampstands or candelabra where the components were held together by a male screw engaging with the corresponding female screw. The way should have been open for the development of the familiar nut and bolt. Instead the succeeding demountable lampstands were held by much simpler bayonet fitting, and screws and bolts as known today had to wait for another thousand years.
Recent Developments in Aqueduct Research
Authors: Grewe Klaus
Published: October 2019

The engineering spirit of antiquity is marked by astonishing pragmatism. The results of the measurement of elevations, angles, and distances in the construction of aqueducts, for example, show a precision that amazes us even today. With simple surveying instruments, the ancients achieved an accuracy that would satisfy even modern requirements. Intensive research over the past decades has led to the reconstruction and to an understanding of the handling of the chorobates and the groma, two surveying instruments mentioned in ancient sources. The results permit only one possible verdict on Roman engineering: simple and ingenious—simply genius.
The Effect of Air Bubbles in Ancient Long-Distance Pipelines
Authors: Nikolic Milorad
Published: October 2019

Air–water interaction in certain types of gravity-flow water pipelines, so-called inverted siphons, has the potential to disturb the flow of water significantly. If such a pipeline is laid across high points in the landscape, air bubbles can, in extreme cases, render the pipeline useless. The mechanics of air–water interaction in pipes is very complex and represents an engineering challenge even today. In antiquity, the builders of a number of aqueducts chose, nonetheless, to lay the pipelines across such high points, running the risk of air bubbles disrupting the flow of water. This article illustrates the precise phenomenon by which large air bubbles become enclosed in pipelines with intermediate high points, quantifies the problem of air bubbles for the pipelines at Pergamon, Smyrna, Alatri, and Lyon, suggests a procedure by which the ancient technicians could have identified and solved the problems associated with air pockets in the line, and points to archaeological evidence that they may, indeed, have done so.
Pemberian Tepung Daun Pepaya (Carica Papaya) Dalam Ransum Terhadap Organoleptik (Danging) Burung Puyuh (Coturnix-coturnik Javonica)
Authors: Simamora Qomraini , Nurmi Asiyah , Harahap Muharram Fajrin
Published: October 2019

Burung puyuh merupakan salah satu ternak yang mudah dibudidayakan  dan memiliki peran penting dalam upaya meningkatkan pendapatan masyarakat melalui usaha burung puyuh. Tanaman Pepaya termasuk dalam famili Caricaceae. Daun pepaya mengandung manfaat vitamin C, vitamin A, vitamin E, dan Folat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui manfaat pemberian tepung daun pepaya (Carica papaya) dalam ransum terhadap organoleptik (Daging) burung puyuh (Coturnix coturnix javonica). Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri dari 6 perlakuan dan 4 ulangan. Perlakuan R0 (Ransum dengan penambahan tepung daun pepaya 0%), R1 (Ransum dengan penambahan tepung daun pepaya 5%), R2 (Ransum penambahan tepung daun pepaya 10%), R3 (Ransum penambahan tepung daun pepaya 15%). Hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa untuk uji organoleptik secara uji hedonik dan mutu hedonik terhadap daging dada burung puyuh yang diberi perlakuan ransum dengan penambahan tepung daun pepaya memberikan pengaruh yang nyata terhadap uji hedonik warna dan untuk mutu hedonik rasa (coturnix coturnix javonica). Kata kunci : Tepung daun pepaya, burung puyuh, organoleptik.
Pemberian Tepung Daun Pepaya (Carica Papaya) Dalam Ransum Terhadap Karkas Burung Puyuh (Coturnix Coturnix Javonica)
Authors: Soraya Puja , Harahap Muharram Fajrin , Mukhlis Mukhlis
Published: October 2019

Penelitian ini telah dilaksanakan dikandang aneka ternak Mix Farming Exverience (MFE) Fakultas Perternakan Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan, Kota Padangsidimpuan. Selama enam minggu, dimulai dari bulan Januari sampai bulan Maret 2017 diawali sejak persiapan tempat penelitian, sampai penelitian berakhir. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pemberian tepung daun pepaya (Carica papaya) dalam ransum terhadap bobot hidup, bobot karkas, persentase karkas dan panjang usus burung puyuh (Coturnix-coturnix javonica).Rancangan yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan jumlah perlakuan (t) = 4, ulangan (n) = 6. Susunan ransum R0 (tanpa penambahan tepung daun pepaya sebanyak 0%), R1 (penambahan tepung daun pepaya sebanyak 5%), R2 (Penambahan tepung daun pepaya sebanyak 10%), R3 (penambahan tepung daun pepaya sebanyak 15%).Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan, bahwa pemberian  tepung daun pepaya (Carica papaya) dalam ransum tidak berpengaruh pada bobot hidup, bobot karkas, persentase karkas dan panjang usus burung puyuh. Perlakuan terbaik dari penelitian yang dilakukan terdapat pada ransum dengan penambahan tepung daun pepaya 10% terhadap persentase karkas sebesar 70,77 %. Kata kunci : Tepung daun pepaya, burung puyuh, karkas
Performans Of Quail (Coturnix-Coturnix Javonica) Fed With Sauropus Androgynus In The Rasion
Authors: Dalimunthe Rahman , Nurmi Asiyah , Rasyidah Annur , Ginting Risdawati Br
Published: October 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui manfaat pengunaan tepug daun katuk (Sauropus androgynus) terhadap pertambahan bobot badan, konsumsi ransum, konversi ransum selama 6 minggu pada level yang berbeda.Metode penelitian ini memakai rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri dari 4 perlakuan dan 5 ulangan.  Adapun perlakuan K0 (Ransum tanpa penambahan tepung daun katuk), K1 (Ransum dengan penambahan tepung daun katuk 2,5%), K2 (Ransum dengan penambahan tepung daun katuk5%) dan K3 (Ransum dengan penambahan tepung daun katuk 7,5%) dalam ransum burung puyuh.  Parameter yang diamati dalam penelitian ini adalah konsumsi ransum, pertambahan bobot badan, konversi ransum.Dari hasil penelitian yang diperoleh rataan konsumsi ransum (g) pada perlakuan K0 adalah 0.045 gram, berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap perlakuan K1 (0.045 gram), K2  (0.043 gram),  dan K3 ( 0.045).Rataan pertambahan bobot badan (g) selama penelitian terhadap perlakuan K0 sebesar 2.797 berpengaruh tidak nyata terhadap perlakuan K1 (3.136 gram),  K2 (2.992 gram), dan  K3 (3.170 gram).  Rataan konversi ransum selama penelitian K0  adalah 1.680 berpengaruh tidak nyata terhadap perlakuan K1  (1.460 gram), K2 (1.470 gram), K3 (1.440 gram).Kesimpulan dari penelitian adalah tepung daun katuk dapat diberikan sampai level 7.5% sebagai pakan alternatif dan feed aditif.Key word:katuk, puyuh, konversi ransum
Analisis Usaha Pemberian Ekstrak Pegagan (Centella Asiatica) Pada Ayam Broiler
Authors: Arianda Wahyu , Nurmi Asiyah , Harahap Muharram Fajrin
Published: October 2019

embangunan peternakan merupakan bagian penting pembangunan pertanian karena subsektor paternakan merupakan bagian dari sektor pertanian.Dari subsektor peternakan ayam broiler memberikan konstribusi sangat besar dalam perekonomian Indonesia.Setelah diterpa krisis moneter dan adanya wabah penyakit flu burung, bisnis peternakan menghadapi masalah besar untuk kembali pulih.Krisis moneter hampir membuat lumpuh kegiatan sektor peternakan khususnya ternak ayam broiler.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui analisis usaha dengan pemberian ekstrak pegagan (Centella Asiatica) pada air minum ayam broiler.Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan adalah RAL (Rancangan Acak Lengkap) non faktorial dengan jumlah perlakuan (t) = 4, ulangan (n) = 5 dan setiap ulangan (n) terdiri dari 5 ekor ayam sehingga penelitian ini membutuhkan 100 ayam. Dengan perlakuan yaitu P0 : tanpa pemberian ekstrak pegagan (Centela Asiatica), P1 : pemberian ekstrak pegagan (Centela Asiatica) 100 gram, P2 : pemberian ekstrak pegagan (Centela Asiatica) 200 gram, P3 : pemberian ekstrak pegagan (Centela Asiatica) 300 gram. Dari hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pemberian ekstrak pegagan (Centela Asiatica) keuntungan tertinggi terdapat pada (300 gram) pemberian ekstrak pegagan (Centela Asiatica) dan keuntungan terendah terdapat pada (0 gram) tanpa pemberian ekstrak pegagan (Centela Asiatica). Kata kunci : broiler, pegagan, analisis usaha
PROSES INTERVENSI POLITIK PADA PENGANGKATAN SEKRETARIS KPU KOTA PADANG
Authors: Verina Atika , Efendi Nursyiwan , Zetra Aidinil
Published: October 2019

Pengangkatan Sekretaris KPU Kota padang tahun 2015 yang dilaksanakan di Provinsi Sumatera Barat adanya intervensi politik yang dilakukan oleh pejabat-pejabat politik yang tidak sejalan dengan semangat netralitas birokrasi dan aturan perundangan yang berlaku dalam manajemen birokrasi publik. diduga mengandung beberapa cacat demokrasi. Tulisan ini mendeskripsikan temuan adanya praktek-praktek politik yang tidak sesuai dengan nilai-nilai demokrasi. Hasil penelitian ini mengungkapkan terdapat sejumlah Intervensi Politik Terhadap KPU Kota Padang Dalam Pengangkatan Sekretaris KPU Kota Padang, Kepentingan Politik Khususnya Dalam Proses Penyelenggara Pemilu Dibalik Intervensi Yang Dilakukan Pemda Kota Padang Terhadap KPU Kota Padang, Dampak Intervensi Politik Pemda Kota Padang Terhadap KPU Kota PadangKata kunci: Intervensi, politik, Sekretaris, KPU, Padang.
Perencanaan Dan Pelaksanaan Anggaran Berbasis Kinerja KPU Kabupaten Bungo Pada Pemilihan Kepala Daerah Dan Wakil Kepala Daerah Tahun 2015
Authors: Sari Dian Octapulia , Syamsurizaldi Syamsurizaldi , Yuslim Yuslim
Published: October 2019

Sebelum dilaksanakannya Pilkada serentak, Pemeritah pernah melaksanakan Pilkada tidak langsung yang dipilih oleh DPRD, namun kebijakan Pemerintah membuat beberapa banyak pihak kecewa, karena dirasa masih kurang netral untuk pengambilan keputusan secara sepihak, maka pemerintah mengganti Pilkada menjadi secara langsung. Pada penelitian ini pengumpulan dokumen dilakukan dengan studi kepustakaan dan studi dokumen. Perpustakaan yang dikunjungi oleh peneliti untuk memahami tentang anggaran pilkada adalah perpustakaan Universitas Andalas, perpustakaan Pasca FISIP Universitas Andalas. Kemudian data yang diperoleh diambil dari bahan-bahan yang di downloud dari internet seperti journal dan e-book yang resmi yang berkaitan dengan permasalahan anggaran pilkada. secara umum KPU Kabupaten Bungo telah melaksanakan mekanisme dan prosedur perencanaan sudah baik.  Dalam pembahasan terdapat regulasi yang belum jelas dalam penetapannya, sehingga antara tahapan dan pelaksanaan anggaran menjadi kacau dan tidak singkron.Penyebab dari anggaran kegiatan Pilkada yang tidak terealisasi dari Pemerintah Daerah ke KPU, disebabkan oleh tidak terealisasinya beberapa dana alokasi yang berasal dari APBN ke Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Bungo.Terjadinya anggaran bersama atau sharing anggaran dapat membantu anggaran hibah APBD Bungo menjadi lebihefisien. KPU Kabupaten Bungo berhasil melakukan pembenahan dan penyesuaian angka dalam laporan keuangan, sesuai dengan pagu yang sudah di revisi, dan sesuai dengan nilai NPHD yang telah di addendum. Kata Kunci: Anggaran, Perencanaan, KPU, Pilkada
Penerapan Prinsip Independensi Dan Etika Bagi Penyelenggara Pemilu Di Aceh Pada Penyelenggaraan Pemilu Tahun 2019
Authors: Harianti Rahmah , Effendi Nursyirwan , Asrinaldi Asrinaldi
Published: October 2019

Penyelenggaraan Pemilu dan Pemilihan di Aceh memang berbeda dengan provinsi lain di Indonesia. Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2006 tentang Pemerintahan Aceh yang kemudian dijabarkan ke dalam Qanun Aceh Nomor 6 Tahun 2016, Komisi A DPRA (di tingkat provinsi) dan/atau DPRK (di tingkat Kabupaten/Kota) mempunyai tugas dan wewenang dalam mengusulkan pembentukan Penyelenggara Pemilu dan Pemilihan di Aceh khususnya dalam rekrutmen Komisi Independen Pemilihan (KIP). Hal ini terjadi sebagai akibat dari pelaksanaan sistem desentralisasi asimetris di Aceh. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyoroti bagaimana prinsip Independensi dan Etika Penyelenggara Pemilu di Aceh pada penyelenggaraan Pemilu Tahun 2019 menyangkut fenomena yang dimuat dalam pasa-pasal tersebut. Dimana Independensi serta etika para penyelenggara patut untuk dipertanyakan menyangkut kinerja dan faktor kepentingan yang terdapat di dalamnya antara penyelenggara pemilu dan legislatif perekrutnya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian dengan metode kualitatif dan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif. Data dalam penelitian ini dikumpulkan dengan meilakukan wawancara dengan berbagai informan dan juga dokumentasi. Informan dalam penelitian ini adalah penyelenggara Pemilu di Aceh yaitu Komisioner KIP Aceh dan beberapa informan lain sebagai triangulasi. Dari hasil penelitian maka diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa KIP Aceh selaku Penyelenggara Pemilu dan Pemilihan di Aceh juga sebagai puncak kontrol dalam struktur organisasi penyelenggara Pemilu di wilayah Provinsi Aceh, telah menerapkan kedua prinsip ini untuk dapat menegakkan Pemilu yang demokratis di Aceh. Meskipun belum optimal sepenuhnya dikarenakan pernah mendapat peringatan keras dari Dewan Kehormatan Penyelenggara Pemilu (DKPP). Namun selebihnya KIP Aceh telah melaksanakan tugas dan tanggung jawab yang sesuai dengan azas, prinsip dan tujuan penyelenggaraan Pemilu itu sendiri.Kata Kunci: Penyelenggara Pemilu, Independensi, Etika dan Komisi Independen Pemilihan Aceh
Editorial
Authors: Ireland John , Mui Constance
Published: October 2019

We are thrilled, on the occasion of the 25th anniversary of Sartre Studies International, to publish for the first time in English (thanks to Dennis Gilbert’s initiative and perseverance) two interviews on theater given by Sartre to Russia’s oldest continually running theater journal, Teatr, whose first issues date from the 1930s. Six years apart, these two interviews give us the flavor of Sartre addressing a Soviet audience, in early 1956, just before Russian tanks rolled into Hungary and then again in early 1962, as France negotiated its exit out of the disastrous Algerian War. While these interviews intersect at times with remarks made by Sartre in interviews and lectures during the same period in France (the need for theater to become a truly popular forum, the importance of Brecht as a model of politically engaged theater, etc.), the tone of the two interviews (the first in particular) is different, as Sartre seeks to connect with a socialist audience. These interviews also break new ground. Discussing contemporary playwrights, Sartre demonstrates, for example, his familiarity with Kateb Yacine and Algerian theater. More unexpectedly, addressing Russian readers, Sartre offers a much more positive assessment of Jean Vilar’s Théâtre National Populaire than he ever formulated in France. In short, beyond their content, these interviews help us appreciate even more the importance of the situation shaping Sartre’s pronouncements at any given moment.
Jean-Paul Sartre
Authors: Gilbert Dennis A. , Burgin Diana L.
Published: October 2019

Sartre’s scattered commentaries and remarks on theater, published in a variety of media outlets, as well as in the most unlikely of essays (spanning philosophical texts, biographies, and literary criticism), were finally assembled late in Sartre’s career and published in one volume, Un Théâtre de situations (Sartre on Theater), put together by Michel Contat and Michel Rybalka in 1973. Inevitably, a number of later or missing theatrical documents then came to light, and an updated edition of Un Théâtre de situations appeared in 1992. There still remained, however, other documents on theater which for one reason or another were not included in the later volume. Two of these documents are published interviews that Sartre gave to the Russian theater journal, Teatr, in 1956 and 1962. It is those virtually unknown interviews by Sartre on theater that we are pleased to publish here for the first time in English translation.
Love and Violence
Authors: Wolfe Katharine
Published: October 2019

Beginning with a study of need and its relationship to violence in Sartre’s Critique of Dialectical Reason, this paper argues that need, in the midst of scarcity, can both be a catalyst for violence and a force in the service of love. It warns against an antagonistic view of need and of ethics that emerges in Sartre’s Critique, drawing on Sartre’s own ongoing commitments to existentialism and also on the work of Primo Levi. In particular, it warns against the danger of reducing an ethics of need to one of Manichean violence. It also introduces the concept of ‘second-person needs’, which include (but are not limited to) needs of one’s own for the needs of others to be met. This concept is resonant with the idea of authentic love introduced in Sartre’s earlier, unfinished Notebooks for an Ethics, with the suggestions concerning a concrete, material ethics offered in Sartre’s Rome Lecture of 1964, as well as with Sartre’s concept of the fused group in the Critique itself.
Personalization of information delivery through digital signage: major requirements and methodology
Authors: Shilov Nikolai
Published: October 2019

Introduction: The use of digital signage is currently a popular way to provide information to large groups of people. However,personalized (oriented to the interests and preferences of a particular user) and contextualized (taking into account the currentsituation) information delivery through digital signage is subject to a number of technological and legislative restrictions. Purpose:Development of a methodology of systems providing personalized information through digital signage. Results: The requirementsto the systems providing personalized information through digital signage have been specified: user anonymity, dynamic evaluationof user interest, user clustering, structured storage and processing of user interests and preferences, situational awareness. Theprinciples of the functioning of the systems of the specified class have been determined taking into account the need to preserveconfidentiality of personal data: information collection without active user participation, usage of anonymous profiles, self-learningand adaptation, ontological modelling of user interests and preferences, application of context management technology. An originalmethodology of the functioning of the considered systems has been proposed, characterized by the presence of feedback for refinementof the information delivered and information about users, as well as by the absence of any active participation of the users. The feedbackis achieved through application of the image analysis techniques, that allow to identify precisely enough the time spent by the users forwatching the information at digital signage as well as their age, gender, and emotions. Partial approbation of the results in the partof assessing personal visual characteristics (gender, age, emotional state) has been carried out based on photo analytics. It is shownthat chosen software tools enable evaluation of the user visual characteristics (age, gender, and emotions) with high precision, andshowing animated images ca affect the emotional state of the viewer. Practical relevance: The proposed requirements, principles andmethodology can be used for creating systems delivering personalized information to large groups of people, such as digital signage andelectronic scoreboards.
Controlled microrobot for moving in human vessels
Authors: Gorodetskiy Andrey , Tarasova Irina , Kurbanov Vugar
Published: October 2019

Introduction: The creation of controlled microrobots capable of moving in human vessels in accordance with a given traffic is asophisticated problem. An effective way to solve it is the use of SEMS (Smart ElectroMechanical System) modules. These modulesconnected in a special way can simulate the operation of a ciliary apparatus or a flagellated propulsor used as propulsive devices for amicrorobot. Purpose: Development of a controlled medical microrobot based on standard SEMS modules. Results: A medical microrobotis developed. The principles of collective movement control for such microrobots are discussed. A special role in microrobot groupcontrol is assigned to the central nervous system of a microrobot which functions as an automatic control system. When synthesizingan optimal situational control over a group of microrobots, logical-probabilistic and logical-linguistic constraints are translatedinto logical-interval ones, reducing the optimization problem to solving a number of classical mathematical programming problems.Practical relevance: The use of various combinations of SEMS modules in medical microrobots allows you to increase their accuracy,speed and adaptability to the environment. This is because in this case, in contrast to the mechanisms commonly used in microrobots,parallelism is introduced not only in the measurement and calculation processes, but also in the execution of control commands. Thedesign features of the developed modules allow you to provide broad technological capabilities of various biomedical robotic complexes.
Encoder-decoder models for recognition of Russian speech
Authors: Markovnikov Nikita , Kipyatkova Irina
Published: October 2019

Problem: Classical systems of automatic speech recognition are traditionally built using an acoustic model based on hidden Markovmodels and a statistical language model. Such systems demonstrate high recognition accuracy, but consist of several independentcomplex parts, which can cause problems when building models. Recently, an end-to-end recognition method has been spread, usingdeep artificial neural networks. This approach makes it easy to implement models using just one neural network. End-to-end modelsoften demonstrate better performance in terms of speed and accuracy of speech recognition. Purpose: Implementation of end-toendmodels for the recognition of continuous Russian speech, their adjustment and comparison with hybrid base models in terms ofrecognition accuracy and computational characteristics, such as the speed of learning and decoding. Methods: Creating an encoderdecodermodel of speech recognition using an attention mechanism; applying techniques of stabilization and regularization of neuralnetworks; augmentation of data for training; using parts of words as an output of a neural network. Results: An encoder-decodermodel was obtained using an attention mechanism for recognizing continuous Russian speech without extracting features or usinga language model. As elements of the output sequence, we used parts of words from the training set. The resulting model could notsurpass the basic hybrid models, but surpassed the other baseline end-to-end models, both in recognition accuracy and in decoding/learning speed. The word recognition error was 24.17% and the decoding speed was 0.3 of the real time, which is 6% faster than thebaseline end-to-end model and 46% faster than the basic hybrid model. We showed that end-to-end models could work without languagemodels for the Russian language, while demonstrating a higher decoding speed than hybrid models. The resulting model was trained onraw data without extracting any features. We found that for the Russian language the hybrid type of an attention mechanism gives thebest result compared to location-based or context-based attention mechanisms. Practical relevance: The resulting models require lessmemory and less speech decoding time than the traditional hybrid models. That fact can allow them to be used locally on mobile deviceswithout using calculations on remote servers.
Estimation of confidentiality of a communication system based on chaotic time-delay generator with switchable delay time
Authors: Ponomarenko Vladimir , Navrotskaya Elena , Kul’minskii Danil , Prokhorov Mikhail
Published: October 2019

Introduction: Communication systems based on the use of dynamical chaos have a number of positive features. Dynamical chaoshas the properties of random processes, which allows systems based on it to ensure the information transmission confidentiality.However, a quantitative security assessment of such systems is a complicated problem, since the methods for evaluating cryptographicstrength are well developed only for the classical encryption algorithms. Purpose: Development of a method for quantitative estimationof confidentiality of a binary signal hidden transmission in a communication system based on a chaotic time-delay oscillator withswitchable delay time. Results: A method is proposed for estimating the confidentiality of a binary information signal transmissionin a communication system using a chaotic time-delay oscillator with switchable delay time as a transmitter. The method is based onestimating the power of the key space for the chaotic communication system under study. We have considered the cases when sometransmitter parameters are known, and the most general case when all the transmitter parameters are unknown. A communicationsystem based on dynamical chaos may have a much higher confidentiality than the classical cryptographic algorithm using a cipher witha key length of 56 bits, but is significantly inferior in terms of cryptographic strength to a cipher with a key length of 128 bits. Practicalrelevance: The proposed method allows us to obtain a quantitative estimation of confidentiality of communication systems based ondynamical chaos, and compare it with the known strength of classical cryptographic algorithms.
Restricting data leakage through non-obvious features of Android 5 smartphone
Authors: Tatarnikova Tatiyana
Published: October 2019

Introduction: The data from the gyroscopic sensor and acceleration sensor of a smartphone are seldom considered as a possibleinformation leakage, which makes the owners of gadgets working under Android 5 operating system or below vulnerable to losingvaluable information. Purpose: Offering a practical way to counteract the reading of data from a smartphone via third-party channels,and developing a mobile application which would help prevent the leakage of information from the gadget owner via side channelsof information transfer. Results: A review of studies was performed demonstrating the vulnerability of Android 5 smartphones toleaks through third-party channels using acoustic cryptanalysis techniques. It is shown that in modern works, the use of acousticcryptanalysis of noise emitted by a keyboard or by microelectronic components of a computer allows you to arrange the leakage ofvaluable data via a smartphone located next to the computer under attack. A mobile application has been developed which creates activeinterference in the form of vibration and audio signal to the malicious application which accesses the accelerometer and gyroscopein order to retrieve information. The results of an experiment are given, demonstrating the ability of the application to successfullyinterfere with the internal sensors of a smartphone by addressing its vibrating output and audio output, and prevent the attacks overthird-party channels. Practical relevance: The proposed application installed on a smartphone will allow you to communicate moresafely, enter passwords and type secret information on a computer keyboard with a smartphone in its close proximity.
ANALISIS PRODUK GADAI EMAS DI BANK SYARIAH (Penelitian Pada Bank Syariah Mandiri Kantor Cabang Pembantu Indramayu)
Authors: Muin Abd , Rusydi Ibnu , Apriyanti Dewi Asih
Published: October 2019

This study aims to describe the Implementation and Mechanism of Gold Pawn in  Syariah Bank Mandiri of Branch Office Indramayu. This research was conducted a qualitative approach and descriptive survey research method. Based on the results of this study,  Mandiri Syariah Bank of Indramayu in order to seek innovation in the form of increasing value to the estimated types of goods in the form of diamonds contained in gold in the form of jewelry, so as to improve the quality of service through the level of customer satisfaction based on estimated results, as well as perfecting the contract used through DSN instruction Number 79 / DSN-MUI / IV / 2014 concerning Financing Accompanied by Rahn, without having to use a variety of contracts, because the contracts are considered more specific and detailed in the Gold Pawn operational techniques.

 

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan tentang Implementasi dan Mekanisme Gadai Emas yang ada di Bank Syariah Mandiri Kantor Cabang Pembantu (KCP) Indramayu. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan metode penelian deskriptif jenis survey. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, Bank Syariah KCP Indramayu agar dapat mengupayakan inovasi berupa penambahan nilai taksiran terhadap jenis barang berupa Intan/Permata yang terkandung dalam Emas berupa perhiasan, sehingga dapat meningkatkan mutu pelayanan melalui tingkat kepuasan nasabah berdasarkan hasil taksiran, serta menyempurnakan akad yang digunakan melalui Fatwa DSN Nomor 79/DSN-MUI/IV/2014 tentang Pembiayaan yang Disertai Rahn, tanpa harus menggunakan bermacam-macam akad, karena akad tersebut dinilai lebih spesifik dan detail dalam tekhnis operasional Gadai Emas.
POLA WAHYU MEMANDU ILMU DALAM PENANAMAN AKIDAH AKHLAK GENERASI MILENIAL
Authors: Fikri Miftahul
Published: October 2019

Akidah akhlak mengalami krisis pada tataran penerapan, karena konsep untuk memahami akidah akhlak cukup mudah dipahami. Menerapkan akidah yang sesuai dengan ajaran agama dan akhlak yang dicontohkan Rasulullah tidak mudah diterapkan, membutuhkan pola tertentu agar lebih mudah diaplikasikan. Tujuan penulisan artikel ini untuk memberikan gambaran pola dalam penanaman akidah akhlak berlandaskan wahyu memandu ilmu bagi generasi milenial. Metode penulisan menggunakan pendekatan sufistik piramida tegak. Temuan terkait akidah akhlak adalah lemahnya keyakinan kepada Allah dengan wujud-wujud persekutuan pada Allah yang tidak terasa, dan temuan terkait akidah adalah terdapat kasus asusila dan banyak kasus lainnya yang menggambarkan rusaknya akhlak. Artikel ini membahas pola penanaman akidah akhlak berlandaskan wahyu untuk diterapkan dalam keseharian bukan hanya pada tataran ilmu. Generasi milenial yang saat ini mulai memasuki masa berjaya menjadi sorotan. Pola yang digunakan merujuk pada konsep magnet rezeki yang berada pada tataran aplikatif dan praktis. Pola yang digunakan dengan mempositifkan pikiran, mempositifkan perasaan dan mempositifkan motivasi. Penanaman positif pikiran dengan melatih diri untuk selalu berpikir positif, mempositifkan respons dari fakta yang terjadi, menjauhkan suuzan, mengganti kata negatif menjadi positif. Penanaman positif perasaan dengan melatih diri untuk bersyukur atas semua keadaan, menerima kenyataan, meyakini musibah yang datang pasti beriringan dengan nikmat yang besar, perbanyak membaca Al-Quran, dan fokus beribadah kepada Allah. Penanaman positif motivasi dengan melatih menghindarkan diri dari perbuatan yang masuk dalam zona nafsu yang memiliki energi negatif, dan melatih diri melakukan perbuatan yang masuk dalam zona takwa yang memiliki energi positif.
PENDIDIKAN ISLAM DALAM PERSPEKTIF NEO-MODERNISME (Studi Analisis Pemikiran Fazlur Rahman)
Authors: Hamsah Muhammad , Nurchamidah Nurchamidah
Published: October 2019

Fazlur Rahman menawarkan Neo-Modernisme Islam sebagai pendekatan baru terutama pada ranah pendidikan Islam. Neo-Modernisme merupakan suatu sistem penjelasan tentang kondisi umat Islam yang berbeda dengan modernisme, tradisionalisme, salafi, fundamentalisme, dan lain-lain. Bagi Rahman, sistem penjelasan baru sangat diperlukan, mengingat era modernisme, hubungan modernitas dengan Islam serta tradisionalisme dengan fundamentalisme, terdapat krisis. Fazlur Rahman memiliki pandangan bahwa pendidikan tinggi Islam yang disebut dengan intelektualisme Islam.  Intelektualisme Islam ini, merupakan penggunaan ‘aql (intelektual, rasio), supaya memperoleh pengetahaun dan pembelajaran dari fenomena alam yang ditemukan dalam kehidupan.  Intelektualisme Islam ini juga bisa dipahami bahwa seseorang yang bisa menafsirkan Islam dalam tema-tema rasional dan ilmiah untuk memenuhi kebutuhan suatu masyarakat modern yang progresif. Keutamaan pendidikan Islam mestinya nampak dan mewarnai kehidupan manusia yang segar dan maju. Hal ini bisa terjadi ketika merespon berbagai penemuan dan perkembangan masa kini.
The role of the Swedish municipalities in the transition towards sustainable energy systems
Authors: Andersson Maria , Ödlund Louise , Westling Hanna
Published: October 2019

Climate change is affecting the planet on a global level and it is of vital importance that actors in the energy system work together to achieve political goals, such as the United Nations' goal which states that the global temperature increase should be kept far below 2 °C. There is a need of actions and collaboration throughout the society. The aim of this paper is to make visible the role of Swedish municipalities in the transition towards sustainable energy systems. The paper presents a study of some ongoing activities and collaborations for increased sustainability where municipalities play a clear role. The study focuses on three areas; (1) municipalities´ activities towards citizens and business community, (2) municipalities’ activities linked to collaboration with other actors, and (3) challenges related to these activities. The study is based on information from a literature search and interviews. Representatives from eight Swedish municipalities have been interviewed. The result shows that the municipalities are involved in various activities and collaborations. This is done via networks, projects, consulting, information dissemination, showing good examples, tryout activities and nudging. Some important challenges have been found. One of them is the transport sector and how to reduce the dependence on fossil fuels. Another is to consider that the Swedish energy system is spread over a large geographical area with different opportunities and limitations concerning electricity production and the sizes of the municipalities. Energy system measures and policy programs need to consider these differences to minimize the risk for sub-optimal energy-system measures. A third challenge is the lack of time and resources within the municipalities to engage enough in energy and climate issues.
Modelling and simulation study of CO2 capturing process in coal fired power plant using various amine solvents
Authors: Munshi Basudeb , Panda Swaraj , Kumar Arvind
Published: October 2019

In the present world, Scientists are very much concern on to reduce the concentration level of carbon dioxide in environment to save the world. In the present work, the CO2 capturing efficiencies of three different amine solvents were analyzed. The selected solvents were mono-ethanol amine (MEA), solvent containing mixture of methyl diethanol amine (MDEA) and piperazine (PZ) called activated -MDEA and aqueous ammonia (NH3) solution. Rigorous simulation method was considered in the current study. The effects of different key parameters for different solvents on the CO2 removal efficiency were analyzed. Packing height, solvent temperature and absorber height were the significant influential parameters for MEA system whereas for activated-MDEA (a-MDEA), those are the ratio of the solvent to feed quantity and the mixed solvent PZ concentration level. For aqueous NH3 solution, absorber and stripper’s temperature, CO2 loading, concentration of NH3, height of the absorber, lean and rich solvent flow rate, boil up ratio, regeneration energy, temperature of the condenser, and duty of the reboiler were considered. The comparative study showed that MEA process recovered the maximum CO2 from flue gas. But it was suffered by the maximum regeneration duty. a-MDEA with PZ recovered 91% CO2. Overall, technically, a-MDEA was the best choice as solvent. Compared to a-MDEA and MEA, aqueous ammonia was identified as more propitious and environment friendly solvent due to its satisfactory performance and easy availability.
Karaciğer Nakil Hastalarında Latent Tüberküloz Tedavi Yaklaşımı: Bursa Uludağ Üniversitesi Deneyimi
Authors: COŞKUN Funda , SAKARYA Merve , SELİMOĞLU Kerem , DÜNDAR Halit Ziya , KIYICI Murat , İŞÇİMEN Remzi , YESİLBURSA Dilek , KAYA Ekrem
Published: October 2019

Bu çalışmada Bursa Uludağ Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi’nde değerlendirilen ve karaciğer nakli yapılan hastalardaki latent tüberküloz sıklığını ve tedavi durumlarını incelemeyi amaçladık. Son 2 yıl içerisinde karaciğer nakli amacıyla başvuran 16’sı kadın 60 hasta çalışmaya alındı. Yaş ortalaması 53,8 idi. Olguların değerlendirmesinde 39 olguda tüberkülin cilt testi (TCT) 5 mm ve üzerinde pozitif olarak değerlendirildi. Olguların 25’inde karaciğer nakli gerçekleşmişti. Bütün olgular Göğüs Hastalıkları Anabilim Dalı tarafından değerlendirilerek TCT pozitif olan olgulara izoniyazid profilaksisi önerildi. Tedavi önerilen olguların sadece 3 tanesinin ilacını kullandığı saptandı. Latent tüberküloz tedavisi başlanılması önerilen olguların sadece %8’inin tedavi aldığını saptadık. Latent tüberküloz tedavisi karaciğer nakli olan hastalarda TCT pozitifliği saptanması durumunda  rehberler tarafından kuvvetle önerilmektedir. Olgularımızda bu çalışmayı yaparak uyum oranının çok düşük olduğunu saptadık. Düzenli takiplere gelen bu hastaların profilaksi tedavisini kullanmaları yönünde değerlendirilmesi gerekmektedir.