bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
El complejo tránsito al Postestructuralismo
Authors: Barrera Puigdollers José Manuel
Published: October 2018

 

Desde los años 70 observamos un predominio de los procesos, las cartografías cognitivas, o los mapas de respuestas, que se acomodaban en forma creativa a los “sujetos de la disciplina”. En la actualidad se está describiendo al nuevo ciudadano como “sujeto de la rentabilidad” contemporánea. Esto significa que ya se están superando las condiciones que motivaron el tránsito del estructuralismo al post estructuralismo, y ni siquiera lo hemos comprendido. Esta velocidad nos obliga a revisar su trasfondo. Tomaremos como referencia la arquitectura industrializada, por ser la más restrictiva. Destacamos la siguiente estructura: evolución de la arquitectura industrial hasta alcanzar la arquitectura de procesos; implementación de la teoría critica en sus dos vertientes, la general y la radical o pos metafísica, que pretendiendo objetivos semejantes da resultados distintos; revisión de las topologías estándar de articulación de soluciones, que mayoritariamente agrupan sin matices ambas; y ejemplificación en una obra industrial de tales matices. Debates que presentan dos cuestiones comunes de fondo: en primer lugar, la superación de las antinomias que presentan y comunican estos sistemas industriales, especialmente la antinomia sujeto-objeto, a través de la alteridad y, en segundo lugar, la construcción –con estas reglas de la industria–, de una obra abierta; que conduce por un lado a una hermenéutica dialéctica y por otro a la difference y la differance, que permite entender el proyecto como “partitura” y con ello superar la condición de “obra abierta”.
Territórios da violência de gênero: normativa internacional e os casos “Campo Algodoeiro” (México) - “Morro Do Garrote” (Brasil)
Authors: Villa Eugênia Nogueira do Rêgo Monteiro , Machado Bruno Amaral
Published: October 2018

O artigo insere-se no campo de estudos da violência contra a mulher, na perspectiva do assassinato de mulheres por razões de gênero. Pretende-se, a partir da análise comparada de dois casos em que foram assassinadas adolescentes e mulheres, um deles na cidade de Juárez/México e outro na cidade de Castelo/Piauí-Brasil, desvelar similitudes nas dinâmicas dos assassinatos tomando-se por base a interpretação de Rita Laura Segato de que existiria uma economia simbólica de poder; um poder moldado na perspectiva de gênero que precariza a vida (Butler) e um poder soberano que torna a vida nua e apropriável (Agamben). O objetivo do estudo será apresentar os dois casos para evidenciar que a dinâmica dos fatos no Piauí é similar à de Juárez, e sugere o diálogo com as abordagens teóricas selecionadas. A pesquisa permitirá compreender como o assassinato de mulheres fora do âmbito doméstico é igualmente revelador de um poder cunhado na perspectiva de gênero, passível de apreciação pelas Cortes Internacionais ante a inércia ou preterição da demanda pelo estado, por ocasião da condução da investigação policial a cargo dos agentes públicos que o representam. Ao final, o estudo propõe categorias teóricas e jurídicas a ser consideradas em casos semelhantes aos analisados.
Multinacionais fast fashion e Direitos Humanos: em busca de novos padrões de responsabilização
Authors: Matos Laura Germano , Matias João Luis Nogueira
Published: October 2018

Este artigo tem como escopo avaliar como a expansão das empresas multinacionais através da adoção de cadeias terceirizadas nas indústrias de vestuário fast fashion produz uma série de violações a direitos dos trabalhadores, que se apresentam, sob a perspectiva internacional, como danos a direitos humanos. As cadeias terceirizadas são muito ramificadas e extensas, o que dificulta o seu mapeamento e a constatação dos atores envolvidos e possíveis violadores. Através de revisão bibliográfica, diagnosticou-se que o modelo tradicional de responsabilização civil brasileiro, baseado no binômio dano e nexo causal, já não atende de forma eficiente as necessidades de reparar e mitigar tais violações no campo do Direito. A partir das diretrizes dos Princípios Orientadores sobre Empresas e Direitos Humanos da Organização das Nações Unidas, novos caminhos para uma atividade ética e sustentável das empresas fazem-se necessários, bem como o descortinamento de novas visões sobre a empresa multinacional e sua atuação global. A partir da constatação de que a empresa multinacional atua através de uma rede articulada de fornecedores, exercendo amplo controle sobre eles, concluiu-se que a noção de esfera de influência da empresa, embora ainda precise de maior detalhamento quanto ao seu alcance e peculiaridades, pode ser uma das soluções para estabelecer novos paradigmas de responsabilização de grandes cadeias terceirizadas por danos a direitos humanos, aumentando as expectativas de reparações.
A margem nacional de apreciação na Corte Interamericana de Direitos Humanos
Authors: Schäfer Gilberto , Previdelli José Eduardo Aidikaitis , Gomes Jesus Tupã Silveira
Published: October 2018

O presente estudo tem por objeto a teoria margem nacional de apreciação no âmbito da Corte Interamericana de Direitos Humanos, por meio da análise de casos consultivos e contenciosos apreciados por aquela Corte. O problema central versa sobre a aceitação e forma de aplicação desta teoria na CorteIDH, como mecanismo de proteção dos Direitos Humanos. O trabalho encontra-se dividido em duas partes. Na primeira, foram traçadas as bases teóricas necessárias à compreensão da margem de apreciação, abordando a sua conceituação, o seu surgimento no âmbito nacional, com a extensão às Cortes internacionais de Direitos Humanos, bem como os critérios e hipóteses de sua aplicação, segundo a doutrina nacional e decisões da Corte Europeia de Direitos Humanos Na segunda, examinou-se a fundamentação de manifestações da Corte Interamericana de Direitos Humanos, unicamente em relação à aplicação da margem nacional de apreciação, diante dos pressupostos teóricos apresentados anteriormente, de acordo com as peculiaridades do caso concreto e os fundamentos apresentados pela Corte. O presente artigo foi elaborado de acordo com o método indutivo para aferição da sua aplicação na Corte Interamericana de Direitos Humanos a partir da análise do caso selecionado.
Microbial Community Function in Electroactive Biofilm-based Constructed Wetlands
Authors: Ramírez-Vargas Carlos A. , Arias Carlos A. , Zhang Liang , Brix Hans
Published: October 2018

Abstract. The performance enhancement of constructed wetlands can be achieved through the coupling with microbial electrochemical technologies (MET). MET is a setup designed to mimic metabolic electrons exchange with insoluble donors and acceptors with the aid of electroactive bacteria and external electrical circuits. An alternative MET that dispenses of electrodes and circuits but uses an electro-conductive biofilter is called Microbial Electrochemical-based Constructed Wetland (METland). Previously it has been demonstrated that a METland has higher biodegradation rates than horizontal flow constructed wetlands, however given its novelty there are still uncertainties related to the removal of pollutants, including their microbial activity. The genetic characterization of microbial communities of a METland is desirable, but is time and resource consuming, then a characterization alternative could be based on functional analysis of the microbial communities. Community-level physiological profile (CLPP) is a useful method to evaluate the functional diversity of microbial communities based on the carbon source utilization pattern (CSUP). Therefore, this study was focused on the microbial characterization of laboratory scale METland based on CLPP analysis. The study included the characterization of microbial communities attached to two carbon-based electro-conductive materials (calcined petroleum coke from crushed electrodes – PK-A; calcined petroleum coke with low sulphur and nitrogen content – PK-LSN), in planted and non-planted set-ups. Variations on the metabolic activity of tested systems were identified and it seems to be related to the characteristics of the material, rather than the presence/absence of plants. In general, CSUP show differences along flow pathway, as well as among the tested systems, being carbohydrates and carboxylic/acetic acids the most consumed carbon sources, followed by polymers, amides/amines and amino acids. Also, were established some correlations between the utilization of carbon sources and the removal of pollutants. The obtained results provide useful insight into the spatial dynamics of METland systems.
Seismic detection of rockslides at regional scale: examples from the Eastern Alps and feasibility of kurtosis-based event location
Authors: Fuchs Florian , Lenhardt Wolfgang , Bokelmann Götz ,   the AlpArray Working Group
Published: October 2018

Abstract. Seismic records can provide detailed insight into the mechanisms of gravitational mass movements. Catastrophic events that generate long-period seismic radiation have been studied in detail, and monitoring systems have been developed for applications on a very local scale. Here we demonstrate that similar techniques can also be applied to regional seismic networks, which show great potential for real-time and large-scale monitoring and analysis of rockslide activity. This paper studies 19 moderate-sized to large rockslides in the Eastern Alps that were recorded by regional seismic networks within distances of a few tens of kilometers to more than 200 km. We develop a simple and fully automatic processing chain that detects, locates, and classifies rockslides based on vertical-component seismic records. We show that a kurtosis-based onset picker is suitable to detect the very emergent onsets of rockslide signals and to locate the rockslides within a few kilometers from the true origin using a grid search and a 1-D seismic velocity model. Automatic discrimination between rockslides and local earthquakes is possible by a combination of characteristic parameters extracted from the seismic records, such as kurtosis or maximum-to-mean amplitude ratios. We attempt to relate the amplitude of the seismic records to the documented rockslide volume and reveal a potential power law in agreement with earlier studies. Since our approach is based on simplified methods we suggest and discuss how each step of the automatic processing could be expanded and improved to achieve more detailed results in the future.
The role of climate scientists in the post-factual society
Authors: Knudsen Erlend M. , de Bolsée Oria J.
Published: October 2018

Abstract. The politicization of and societal debate on climate change science has increased over the last decades. Here, the authors argue that the role of climate scientists in our societies needs to adapt in accordance with this development. We share our experiences from the awareness campaign Pole to Paris, which engaged the general public on climate change issues on the roads from the polar regions to Paris and through conventional and social media. Based on these experiences, as well as those from other science communication initiatives, we suggest a way forward for climate scientists in the post-factual society.
Jenseits von Kiel: Zu einer Wissenschaftsgeschichte der quantitativ-theoretischen Wende in der deutschsprachigen Geographie
Authors: Michel Boris , Paulus Katharina
Published: October 2018

Abstract. This editorial provides a theoretical and contextual framework for the themed
issue “Raum. Gesetze. Daten.”. The article calls for a broader
historiographic analysis of the quantitative-theoretical turn in
German-speaking geography. We propose a research agenda that aims at writing
a history of science beyond monumental history and classical intellectual
history, that focuses on the messiness of history and takes the historicity
of systems of thought into account. The endeavour is part of a growing
interest in the history of science in the context of the cold war, cybernetic
thinking and post-Fordist capitalism.
Model evaluation of high-resolution urban climate simulations: using WRF ARW/LSM/SLUCM model as a case study
Authors: Li Zhiqiang , Zhou Yulun , Wan Bingcheng , Huang Bo , Liu Biao , Chung Hopun
Published: October 2018

Abstract. The veracity of urban climate simulation models should be systematically evaluated to demonstrate the trustworthiness of these models against possible model uncertainties. However, existing studies paid insufficient attention to the model evaluation; most studies only provided some simple comparison lines between modelled variables and their corresponding observed ones on the temporal dimension. Challenges remain since such simple comparisons cannot concretely prove that the simulation of urban climate behaviors is reliable. Studies without systematic model evaluations are ambiguous or arbitrary to some extent, which may still lead to some seemingly new findings, but these findings may be scientifically misleading. To tackle these challenges, this article proposes a methodological framework for the model evaluation of high-resolution urban climate simulations and demonstrates its effectiveness with a case study in the fast-urbanizing city of Shenzhen, China. It is intended to remind (again) urban climate modelers of the necessity of conducting systematic model evaluations in urban-scale climatology modelling and reduce these ambiguous or arbitrary modelling practices.
Quantifying streamflow and active groundwater storage in response to climate
warming in an alpine catchment on the Tibetan Plateau
Authors: Lin Lu , Gao Man , Liu Jintao , Chen Xi , Liu Hu
Published: October 2018

Abstract. Climate warming is changing streamflow regimes and groundwater storage in cold alpine regions. In this study, a headwater catchment named Yangbajain in the Lhasa River basin on the Tibetan Plateau is adopted as the study area for quantifying streamflow changes and active groundwater storage in response to climate warming. The catchment is characterized by alpine glacier and frozen ground which covers about 11 % and 86 % of the total area, respectively. The changes in streamflow regimes (including quickflow and baseflow) and climate factors are evaluated based on hydro-meteorological observations from 1979 to 2013. Then active groundwater storage in autumn and early winter is quantified by recession flow analysis assuming nonlinearized outflow from aquifers into streams. The results show that annual streamflow increases significantly at a rate of about 12.30 mm/10a during this period. The significant increase of annual air temperature compared with nonsignificant variation of annual precipitation indicates that the climate warming takes responsibilities to the increase of streamflow. It is believed that the increased streamflow is mainly fed by glacier meltwater, which has led to over 25 % loss of the total glacial volume in the past 50 years (1960–2009) in this catchment. Moreover, the significant increase of annual baseflow at a rate of about 10.95 mm/10a is the dominant factor for the increase of the total streamflow. Through recession flow analysis, we find that recession coefficient K and active groundwater storage S in autumn and early winter increase significantly at the rates of about 7.70 (mm0.79d−0.21)/10a and 19.32 mm/10a during these years. The increase of active groundwater storage can partly be explained by frozen ground degradation, which lead to the enlargement of groundwater storage capacity and accommodate more summer rainfall and meltwater in the wide and flat valley, and then slowly release them into streams in the following seasons. Thus, it is reasonable to attribute the increase of baseflow and the slowdown of baseflow recession process in autumn and early winter to the enlargement of groundwater storage capacity. Through quantifying streamflow changes and active groundwater storage in response to warming-induced changes, this study provides a perspective to clarify the way of glacial retreat and frozen ground degradation on hydrological processes.
DEVELOPMENT OF A DAYTIME CLOUD AND AEROSOL LOADINGS DETECTION ALGORITHM FOR HIMAWARI-8 SATELLITE MEASUREMENTS OVER DESERT
Authors: Shang H. , Letu H. , Peng Z. , Wang Z.
Published: October 2018

Abstract. Satellite cloud detection is essential for the downstream cloud and aerosol retrievals. However, the detection of clouds is easily biased by aerosol loadings (smoke, dust storm, haze etc.). Currently, Cloud mask products of satellites only provide the distribution of cloud and clear-sky areas. In the environmental monitoring applications in China, the distribution of haze pollution over the North China Plain and the dust plume generated from Taklimakan Desert are poorly identified from satellites. The next generation geostationary satellite Himawari-8 is equipped with the Advanced Himawari Imager (AHI), which can provide high temporal and spatial measurements in multiple wavelengths. In this study, a cloud and aerosol loading detection algorithm over China is proposed by improving our previous Himawari-8 cloud and haze mask (HCHM) algorithm to desert regions. The HCHM algorithm classifies the AHI pixels into one of three categories: clear, cloudy or aerosol loading. It should be noted that the aerosol loading regions include haze, fog or dust layers that are easily recognized by human eyes. Based on the brightness temperature sampling results of dust storm areas in infrared bands, the tests and their thresholds in distinguishing dust from cloud and clear-sky areas are determined. Several tests [R0.46 μm, BT8.6 μm/BT11.2μm, BTD(11.2 μm–8.6 μm) and BTD(12.4 μm–11.2 μm)] are used to detect the dust plume from deserts. Case study results indicate that our improved algorithm can provide reasonable distribution of dust storm, clouds and clear over desert regions.
A CASE STUDY OF POLLUTION PROCESS IN NORTH CHINA REGION USING REANALYSIS METEOROLOGY
Authors: Shi X. , Zhao C. , Qin K. , Yang Y. , Zhang K. , Fan H.
Published: October 2018

Abstract. Haze pollution events have been a hot topic in recent year due to their serious impacts on human health, environment, and even climate, particularly over East Asia regions. A special pollution process occurred in January 2017 is analyzed in this study based on reanalysis meteorolgoy data and surface PM2.5 observations. Based on mesoscale and local meteorology, along with the surface PM2.5 observations, this study investigates the formation, accumulation, and disperse of a haze events occurred in Baoding, China during the period from January 27 to 29 in 2017. It shows that the fast accumulation of PM2.5 mass concentration at the early stage of haze formation is highly related to the weak southwest winds behind the high pressure system on January 27. On January 28, Baoding lied between the high pressure and low pressure systems, the convergence of winds made aerosols accumulate in this region, causing very heavy pollution with high PM2.5 mass concentrations. Moreover, the vertical profile of temperature measured in Beijing shows that the temperature lapse rate decreased on January 28, making the aerosol particles more difficult to disperse. On January 29, when the high pressure dominates with strong north winds, the haze disappeared.
ESTIMATING INDUSTRIAL STRUCTURE CHANGES IN CHINA USING DMSP – OLS NIGHT-TIME LIGHT DATA DURING 1999–2012
Authors: Han X. , Tana G. , Qin K. , Letu H.
Published: October 2018

Abstract. The Defense Meteorological Satellite Program’s Operational Linescan System (DMSP-OLS) night-time light imagery has been proved to be a powerful tool to monitor economic development with its relatively high spatial resolution at large scales. Night-time lights caused by human activities derived from DMSP-OLS satellite imagery are widely used in socioeconomic parameter estimations and urbanization monitoring. In this paper, DMSP-OLS night-time stable light data from 1999 to 2012 are utilized to analyze inter-annual variation in GDP of per unit light intensity (RGDP) in China. Furthermore, RGDP was compared with statistical data of the tertiary industry structure for 28 provincial regions. The results show that the provincial RGDP decreased abruptly in 2001–2002, 2008–2009 and 2011–2012, which is consistent with the proportional growth of the tertiary industry in GDP. These results indicate that the changes in RGDP can reflect tertiary industry structural changes in China's province-level regions.
Structure and dynamics of mesoscale eddies over the Laptev Sea continental slope in the Arctic Ocean
Authors: Pnyushkov Andrey , Polyakov Igor V. , Padman Laurie , Nguyen An T.
Published: October 2018

Abstract. Heat fluxes steered by mesoscale eddies may be a significant, but still not
quantified, source of heat to the surface mixed layer and sea ice cover in
the Arctic Ocean, as well as a source of nutrients for enhancing seasonal
productivity in the near-surface layers. Here we use 4 years (2007–2011)
of velocity and hydrography records from a moored profiler over the Laptev
Sea slope and 15 months (2008–2009) of acoustic Doppler current profiler
data from a nearby mooring to investigate the structure and dynamics of
eddies at the continental margin of the eastern Eurasian Basin. Typical eddy
scales are radii of the order of 10 km, heights of 600 m, and
maximum velocities of ∼0.1 m s−1. Eddies are
approximately equally divided between cyclonic and anticyclonic
polarizations, contrary to prior observations from the deep basins and along
the Lomonosov Ridge. Eddies are present in the mooring records about 20 %–25 % of the time,
taking about 1 week to pass through the mooring at an
average frequency of about one eddy per month. We found that the eddies observed are formed in two distinct regions – near Fram
Strait, where the western branch of Atlantic Water (AW) enters the Arctic
Ocean, and near Severnaya Zemlya, where the Fram Strait and Barents Sea
branches of the AW inflow merge. These eddies, embedded in the Arctic
Circumpolar Boundary Current, carry anomalous water properties along the
eastern Arctic continental slope. The enhanced diapycnal mixing that we
found within EB eddies suggests a potentially important role for eddies in
the vertical redistribution of heat in the Arctic Ocean interior.
A surface energy and mass balance model for simulations over multiple glacial cycles
Authors: Born Andreas , Imhof Michael A. , Stocker Thomas F.
Published: October 2018

Abstract. A comprehensive understanding of the state and dynamics of the land cryosphere and associated sea level rise is not possible without taking into consideration the intrinsic time scales of the continental ice sheets. At the same time, the ice sheet mass balance is the result of seasonal variations in the meteorological conditions. Simulations of the coupled climate-ice sheet system thus face the dilemma of skillfully resolving short-lived phenomena, while also being computationally fast enough to run over tens of thousands of years. Further complications arise from the fact that the mass balance is a small residual of various contributions that individually are much larger, and that even a marginal bias will develop into an erroneous solution over the long integration time and when amplified by strong positive feedback mechanisms. As a possible solution, we present the BErgen Snow SImulator (BESSI), a surface energy and mass balance model that achieves computational efficiency while simulating all surface and internal fluxes of heat and mass explicitly and based on physical first principles. In its current configuration it covers most land areas of the Northern Hemisphere. Two large ensembles of simulations are investigated, one to calibrate the model and another one to assess its sensitivity to variations in air temperature.
Religiosity and Corporate Risk-taking
Authors: Cheong Calvin W. H.
Published: October 2018

This paper studies the influence of religiosity on corporate risk-taking. The study uses unique micro-level data on religious devotion and distinguishes between manager religiosity, firm intrinsic religiosity, firm extrinsic religiosity, and social capital. Analysis shows that manager religiosity is associated with lower risk-taking. Firm intrinsic religiosity however, moderates this association. Further analysis shows that managers of Islamic firms are more likely to make risky decisions as compared to managers of other firms due to socio-religious pressure. Manager religiosity is also associated with lower firm equity risk. The results also suggest that strong external monitoring weakens the negative relationship between religiosity and risk-taking. This study shows how religious managers may be a double-edged sword. Religious managers are not risk-takers but are susceptible to social pressure. They are however, also more well-adjusted to a changing environment which inspires confidence in the markets.
Volden som rammer kvinner og volden som rammer menn – to ulike verdener?
Authors: Hjemmen m.fl Arne
Published: October 2018

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Rusmiddelbruk i Norge
Authors: Rossow Ingeborg
Published: October 2018

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A “OPÇÃO PREFERENCIAL” DA MÍDIA PERNAMBUCANA PELO CATOLICISMO ROMANO NOS ANOS 1980
Authors: Carvalho Leon Adan Gutierrez de
Published: October 2018

O presente artigo tem por objetivo analisar os discursos jornalísticos sobre o tema “religião”, especialmente do Diario de Peranmbuco, nos anos 1980, procurando observar quais os sentidos construídos sobre o tema pelo jornal. A análise realizada aqui buscou observar, dentro da esfera de relações possíveis entre mídia e religião, de que maneira os jornais podem influenciar os significados do que é religião e de como estas podem influenciar a própria mídia. Pudemos perceber que jornais, como o Diario de Pernambuco, trataram do tema “religião” sob uma forte influência da Igreja Católica Romana, tomando o Catolicismo institucional como o modelo para se referir às demais religiões.
The Impact of Knowledge Documentation Process as an Intermediary Variable among Knowledge Acquisition Process, Organizational Culture and Human Capital
Authors: Zawaideh Farah Hanna Saleem , Al-Zoubi Mohammad Issa , Abualoush Shadi Habis , Kanaan Raed Kareem , Masa’deh Ra’ed
Published: October 2018

The aim of this paper is to investigate the impact knowledge acquisition process, knowledge documentation process, on human capital, and impact organizational culture on documentation process, Accordingly, a questionnaire-based survey was designed to test the aforementioned model based on dataset of 302 employees’ from the National Agriculture Research Center (NARC) in Jordan, questionnaires which include 29 items were used to gather information from the respondents. Multiple regression and simple regression analyses were conducted to test the research hypotheses. This study identified knowledge acquisition and knowledge documentation are the most important factors affecting the accumulation of human capital. The results indicated that knowledge acquisition process and knowledge documentation process positively and significantly affect human capital. However, organizational culture did not prove to be positively related to knowledge documentation process. Moreover, knowledge documentation process positively and significantly mediated the relationship between knowledge acquisition process and human capital. The results have enormous implication for the government sector in Jordan.
Análise do Gerenciamento de Múltiplos Projetos na Construção Civil
Authors: Alencar Luciana Hazin , Santana Marina Oliveira
Published: October 2018

O gerenciamento de projetos individuais não se faz suficiente nas organizações atuais, uma vez que muitos deles são gerenciados em um meio de múltiplos projetos. Entretanto, o gerenciamento de múltiplos projetos (GMP) possui características específicas e exige técnicas de gerenciamento diferenciadas. Nessa tendência, o setor da construção civil é o que mais se destaca. Esse contexto requer o estudo e a aplicação do GMP na construção civil, com o objetivo de direcionar e coordenar os recursos compartilhados pelos diversos projetos e gerenciá-los simultaneamente, para manter o foco na estratégia global da empresa e permitir tomadas de decisões oportunas e eficazes. Esse trabalho visa realizar uma análise de artigos publicados nos últimos cinco anos, nas principais bases de periódicos, na área de GMP no setor da construção, para identificar algumas lacunas que possam ser preenchidas por futuras pesquisas
Projeto de Comunicação Viabilizando a Expressão dos Servidores da SEF/MG
Authors: Leite Nildes Pitombo , Martinez Victor de la Paz Richarte
Published: October 2018

As discussões a respeito da gestão da comunicação organizacional privilegiam a dimensão participativa, na qual se insere a construção coletiva de significados. O principal objetivo deste artigo é analisar os fatores propulsores e inibidores da construção participativa na gestão da comunicação da Secretaria de Estado da Fazenda de Minas Gerais (SEF-MG). Trata-se de um estudo de caso único, com proposta de análise do nível organizacional, cujo levantamento de campo contemplou alta gerência/liderança, assessores, coordenadores, média gerência, gerência de base e gerência em potencial da SEF-MG, perfazendo um total de 464 envolvidos nos desafios de estudar a mudança organizacional necessária a essa construção. Os dados primários, coletados por meio de uma survey de experiência e os secundários, de consulta ao site, foram analisados pelas técnicas de análises de conteúdo e de documentos. A fundamentação teórica envolveu os temas gestão da comunicação e mudança organizacional que constituiram as principais categorias de análise. Os resultados mostram, nas interfaces dos seis grupos, que a gestão da comunicação organizacional envolve diferentes aspectos de natureza institucional, instrumental, estrutural e relacional que podem auxiliar os gestores no desenvolvimento de um processo de mudança organizacional com foco na participação.
Condições de trabalho no contexto de catadoras de materiais recicláveis
Authors: Coelho Alexa Pupiara Flores , Beck Carmem Lúcia Colomé , Silva Rosângela Marion da , Vedootto Denise de Oliveira , Peserico Anahlú , Silva Jonatan da Rosa Pereira da
Published: October 2018

Este estudio busca describir las condiciones laborales desde la percepción de los recolectores de reciclables asociados, destacando los retos y perspectivas para el trabajo seguro a partir de la acción asistencial de enfermería. Se trata de un estudio cualitativo en base a la investigación convergente-asistencial realizado con 11 recolectores de reciclables de una asociación del sur de Brasil. Los datos se obtuvieron por medio de observación participante, entrevistas semiestructuradas y de un grupo de convergencia. El análisis siguió los pasos establecidos por el método: aprehensión, síntesis, teorización y transferencia. Como resultados surgieron tres categorías: "Organización del trabajo como elemento agravante de las condiciones laborales: desencuentros en el proceso de comunicación y colaboración"; "Condiciones laborales agravadas por la rotación de actividades y sobrecarga de trabajo"; y "Perspectivas para el trabajo seguro: problematizando las condiciones laborales". Los datos evidencian que las condiciones laborales de los recolectores son precarias, principalmente aquéllas relacionadas con la ejecución de las tareas, dificultadas por fallas en los procesos de comunicación y colaboración entre los miembros del equipo y con los proveedores de reciclables. Dichas condiciones laborales culminan en sobrecarga, dolor, automedicación y accidentes. La problematización de las condiciones laborales demostró ser una práctica asistencial exitosa para la promoción del trabajo seguro. La mediación de un espacio de diálogo y de establecimiento de acuerdos podría ofrecer perspectivas para la optimización del trabajo seguro.
Expectativas, percepções e opiniões de mulheres sobre o atendimento durante o parto
Authors: Costa Nara dos Santos , Bracarense Carolina Feliciana , Duarte Joyce Mara Gabriel , Paula Marina Stark Rezende de , Simões Ana Lúcia de Assis
Published: October 2018

Comprobar, desde sus expectativas y percepciones, la satisfacción de las mujeres con la atención recibida durante el parto e identificar las acciones que, según ellas, podrían mejorarla. Investigación cualitativa descriptiva llevadas a cabo en 2015 en dos hospitales escuela de Minas Gerais. Se realizaron entrevistas a 104 mujeres en el prenatal y posparto. Se utilizó el método del discurso del sujeto colectivo. De las mujeres entrevistadas 68 eran del hospital A y 36 del hospital B, con edad promedio de 27 años. Las cuestiones relacionadas con las actitudes y prácticas de los profesionales fueron las más significativas, seguidas por la importancia dada a los acompañantes, con 18 expresiones clave. Las mujeres se sienten satisfechas con la atención recibida durante el parto, principalmente en lo que es refiere a la internación con los profesionales de salud. Ellas informan que estos aspectos contribuyen a mejorar los servicios de salud y afirman que la satisfacción está estrechamente vinculada a la calidad de la atención recibida.
Avaliação da qualidade da atenção primária à saúde
Authors: Masochini Rosângela Guerino , Farias Sheila Nascimento , Sousa Ana Inês
Published: October 2018

OBJETIVO: evaluar los atributos de la atención primaria de salud desde la perspectiva de sus profesionales. MÉTODO: estudio evaluativo, cuantitativo, transversal, realizado con 192 profesionales de salud de las 15 unidades primarias de salud de una ciudad del estado de Mato Grosso. Para la recogida de datos se utilizó el instrumento Primary Care Assessment Tool, versión profesionales. Los participantes evaluaron los atributos como satisfactorios, exceptuando Acceso al primer contacto. RESULTADOS: el análisis de datos señaló la necesidad de mejorar el horario de atención de los servicios y el mecanismo de contrarreferencia. CONCLUSIÓN: los profesionales evaluaron los siguientes atributos como satisfactorios: longitudinalidad, coordinación e integralidad. El único atributo insatisfactorio fue Acceso al primer contacto, una barrera que precisa ser superada si se busca atender las necesidades de los usuarios.
Aspectos de interesse e preparo dos enfermeiros de terapia intensiva sobre injúria renal aguda
Authors: Melo Geórgia Alencar , Silva Renan Alves , Aguiar Letícia Lima , Pereira Francisco Gilberto Fernandes , Caetano Joselany Áfio
Published: October 2018

Esta investigación busca evaluar los aspectos de interés y preparación de enfermeros de cuidados intensivos para atender a pacientes con lesión renal aguda. Se trata de un estudio transversal evaluativo realizado en siete hospitales públicos con 136 enfermeros. Se evaluaron el interés y la preparación en la atención de pacientes con lesión renal aguda en cuidados intensivos. El análisis inferencial se realizó por medio de la prueba chi-cuadrado. Se observo un elevado interés en aprender sobre el tema (n=125), sobre la gestión de los equipamientos (n=119) y en participar del curso teórico o práctico (n=126); se sienten despreparados (n=88) y mencionan inseguridad (n=111) en atender pacientes con lesión renal aguda. No hubo capacitación en la admisión específica para hemodiálisis (n=136) y sólo cinco enfermeros informaron haber recibido capacitación ofrecida por el hospital. El interés en aprender sobre el tema es grande pero hay muy poca preparación, lo cual demuestra que es urgente que los hospitales inviertan en acciones de capacitación para los enfermeros de pacientes con lesión renal aguda en cuidados intensivos.
Percepções de adolescentes sobre saúde na escola à luz da fenomenologia merleaupontiana
Authors: Faial Ligia Cordeiro Matos , Silva Rose Mary Costa Rosa Andrade , Pereira Eliane Ramos , Faial Cidllan Silveira Gomes , Deus Vilza Aparecida Handan de
Published: October 2018

OBJETIVO: comprender el significado de salud en la escuela para los adolescentes. MÉTODOS: investigación exploratoria cualitativa basada en la fenomenología de Maurice Merleau-Ponty, que nos permitió captar la esencia del fenómeno a partir del discurso de 57 alumnos adolescentes. La recogida de datos fue realizada por medio de urnas colocadas en una escuela pública federal del estado de Rio de Janeiro, dónde los alumnos depositaran sus respuestas a la pregunta: ¿Qué entiendes por salud en la escuela? RESULTADOS: se identificaron las unidades de significado: mundo vivido como mundo de la escuela en interacción con el otro; cuerpo como portador de necesidades; adolescente como sujeto que sugiere a partir de su campo perceptivo. CONCLUSIÓN: la investigación reveló que la vivencia de la salud escolar incluye acciones de sentido común, prácticas de higiene y la rigidez del modelo hegemónico de asistencia. Sin embargo, los sentidos y significados fueron atribuidos a la práctica de promoción de la salud por medio de la efectividad de la educación en salud – estrategia integradora y multiplicadora de conceptos y saberes que desencadenan comportamientos y costumbres sanos.
Atenção primária à saúde
Authors: Ros Carla Da , Peres Aida Maris , Bernardino Elizabeth , Lowen Ingrid Margareth Voth , Poli Paulo , Moura Maria Eliete Batista
Published: October 2018

La atención primaria de salud (APS) está considerada como la puerta de entrada a la red de asistencia de salud. Sin embargo, hay dificultades para hacerla realmente efectiva. El objeto del presente artículo es analizar la integración entre la unidad de salud (US) y la unidad de urgencias y emergencias (UPA) ya que la APS es la ordenadora de la Red de Urgencias y Emergencias (RUE). Se trata de una investigación cualitativa exploratoria descriptiva. Para la recogida de datos se realizaron 49 entrevistas a médicos, enfermeros y gestores de salud entre febrero y junio de 2015, en una capital del sur de Brasil. Del procesamiento de datos para el análisis de texto, realizado por el software IRAMUTEQ, resultaron cuatro clases: comunicación formal e informal en la organización de salud; acceso de la población a los servicios de salud; integración entre la US y la UPA ; funciones de la UPA en la red asistencial de salud. La investigación reveló que la integración de los cuidados entre la APS y la UPA es frágil y desarticulada con los demás servicios que componen la red asistencial de salud, agravada por la falta de definición de las atribuciones de cada componente de la RUE, por los gestores del sistema y profesionales asistenciales y por la superposición de funciones entra la US y la UPA.
Efeitos da auriculoterapia no tempo de trabalho de parto e taxa de cesárea
Authors: Mafetoni Reginaldo Roque , Jacob Lia Maristela Silva , Jorge Herla Maria Furtado , Shimo Antonieta Keiko Kakuda
Published: October 2018

OBJETIVO: evaluar los efectos de la auriculoterapia sobre el tiempo de trabajo de parto y la tasa de cesárea. MÉTODO: se trata de un ensayo controlado aleatorizado, paralelo y triple ciego. Se seleccionaron 102 parturientas con edad gestacional ≥ 37 semanas, dilatación cervical ≥ 4 cm y dos o más contracciones en 10 min. Las parturientas fueron divididas aleatoriamente en tres grupos en un hospital universitario del interior del Estado de São Paulo, Brasil, para recibir auriculoterapia, placebo o participar como control, sin intervención. La auriculoterapia se aplicó con microesferas de cristal en cuatro puntos estratégicos. Los efectos del tratamiento fueron comparados por medio de las pruebas: Kruskal-Wallis, exacto de Fisher y chi cuadrado. RESULTADOS: la media de duración del trabajo de parto fue menor en el grupo de auriculoterapia (607,8 versus placebo: 867,9 versus control: 694,7 minutos, p-valor = 0,845); la tasa de cesárea fue mayor en el grupo placebo (55,9% frente a la auriculoterapia: 26,5% frente al control: 20,6%, p-valor = 0,0045). CONCLUSIÓN: las parturientas que recibieron auriculoterapia mostraron menor tasa de cesárea en relación al grupo placebo y menor tiempo de trabajo de parto al comparar con los demás grupos; sin embargo, son necesarios nuevos estudios. Registro: nº RBR-47hhbjj
Dialogando sobre as vivências com diabetes mellitus
Authors: Rodrigues Rachel Corrêa , Teixeira Maria Luiza de Oliveira , Branco Elen Martins da Silva Castelo
Published: October 2018

Investigación convergente-asistencial con miras a describir los saberes y prácticas de clientes diabéticos en atención ambulatoria sobre la vivencia con diabetes mellitus (DM) y discutir su contribución a los cuidados educativos de enfermería. En el estudio participaron 11 clientes que cumplían con los siguientes criterios de inclusión: clientes con DM tipo 1 y / ó 2, en atención ambulatoria, con expediente clínico en la institución, de ambos sexos y mayores de 18 años. Se realizaron entrevistas individuales. Se utilizó el análisis temático de contenido. Los resultados mostraron que tales saberes y prácticas se presentan de forma fragmentada y que son resultado del conocimiento adquirido por la experiencia vivida. Dichos saberes y prácticas adquirieron valor a través del diálogo / reflexión. Este proceso se basó en el intercambio del saber popular y profesional, en el descubrimiento y reconstrucción del conocimiento y permitió que se aplicase en cuidados educativos de enfermería para estos clientes.
Comparative analysis of risks which are accompanied by the use of typical and boundary gases concentrations for the diagnostics of high voltage transformers
Authors: Shutenko Oleg , Proskurnia Olena , Abramov Volodymyr
Published: October 2018

The aim of the scientific research provided in the article is to increase the operational reliability of high-voltage power transformers by reducing the possible risks when diagnosing high-voltage equipment based on the analysis of gases dissolved in oil. We described the method for determining the boundary (typical) gas concentrations by the integral function method, which is recommended by some existing standards, and the author’s method for determining the boundary concentrations of gases ensuring a minimum of possible economic damage in case of taking erroneous decisions. The analysis of boundary concentrations of gases obtained by the method of integral functions and the method of minimum risk showed that boundary values differ significantly for the same data, depending on the method of determination. To determine the reliability of decision-making we used a comparative analysis of risk values that may arise while making a diagnosis of high-voltage transformers based on the analysis of gases dissolved in oil, the boundary values of gas concentrations obtained by the integral function method and the minimum risk method, as well as the boundary values of gas concentrations regulated by known international and national standards were used. The study has revealed that the use of typical values of gas concentrations obtained by integrated distribution functions is accompanied by one of the highest risk values. The lowest risk value is provided by the boundary concentrations obtained by the minimum risk method. The method proposed for determining the boundary values of gas concentrations, taking into account the influence of the most relevant factors, allows significantly lower the values of possible risks and consequently can increase the operational reliability of high-voltage transformers, especially those that are used outside the normative service life.
Of one chord: pre- and post-Wagnerian interpretation and adaptation of Tristan chord
Authors: Povilionienė Rima , Šaltmirytė Karolina
Published: October 2018

The music history is full of examples when a certain element of music is established as an individual and autonomous unit that may be examined outside of the music composition. The Tristan chord is one of the most often exploated formations of tones to this day. The chord developed its special meaning in Richard Wagner’s work. It looks like that until Wagner’s opera this chord was regarded as an ordinary vertical combionation of dissonant sounds (the chord may be detected in the scores of baroque, classicism, and romanticism music as well). However, it was personalized and personified in 1859’ opera Tristan and Isolde, in second bar of prelude. The chord was accompanied with the role of leitmotiff and became an individual and recognizable element. Therefore, it caused various discussions about its structure, authenticity and the influence to future composers. For the first time in Lithuanian musicology, this article seeks to present a systematization of approaches to the structure of Tristan chord and its manifestation and equivalents in the pre-Wagnerian music. In this context, the examples of music by contemporary Lithuanian composers are commented showing the integration of Tristan chord, composed at the intersection of the 20th and 21st centuries – Mindaugas Urbaitis’ Der Fall Wagner (1999), Artūras Bumšteinas’ What Happened Between Tristan and Isolde (2001), Ričardas Kabelis’ Tan-Tris-Tan-Tris/Tris-Tan-Tris-Tan (2009) and Onutė Narbutaitė’s opera Cornett (2012).
Strokovna stališča Združenja endokrinologov Slovenije o obravnavi glukokortikoidne osteoporoze
Authors: Kocjan Tomaž , Jensterle Sever Mojca , Preželj Janez
Published: October 2018

Zdravljenje z glukokortikoidi je najpogostejši vzrok sekundarne osteoporoze. Za glukokortikoidno osteoporozo je značilno zelo hitro zmanjšanje mineralne kostne gostote z naglim zvišanjem tveganja za osteoporozne zlome, zato priporočamo ob uvedbi glukokortikoida oceniti bolnikovo tveganje za zlom in mu svetovati glede zdravega načina življenja ter vnosa kalcija, vitamina D in beljakovin. Če je indicirano, uvedemo tudi eno od zdravil za zaščito kosti, s čimer povečamo mineralno kostno gostoto in zmanjšamo tveganje za zlome vretenc. Večinoma predpišemo bisfosfonate, bolj ogroženim bolnikom, ki so zlome že utrpeli, lahko tudi teriparatid.
Cases of leukaemia in pregnancy in Slovenia during the period from 2006 to 2016
Authors: Šajn Mihela , Zver Samo , Lučovnik Miha
Published: October 2018

Incidenca levkemij, odkritih v nosečnosti, znaša od 1/10.000 do 1/100.000. Nemalokrat je ob odkritju bolezni z zdravljenjem s citostatiki potrebno začeti takoj. Citostatiki so za plod teratogeni, zato moramo pred pričetkom zdravljenja pretehtati vse možnosti in izbrati najbolj sprejemljivo. Predstavljamo primera akutne mieloične levkemije (AML) in kronične mieloične levkemije (KML), odkrita v nosečnosti, ki smo ju obravnavali v Univerzitetnem kliničnem centru v Ljubljani. Gre za edina primera v zadnjih desetih letih v Sloveniji.Bolnico z AML, podvrsta akutna promielocitna levkemija (APL), smo ob začetku 2. trimesečja nosečnosti zdravili z daunorubicinom in all-transretinoično kislino (ATRA). Glede na našo izkušnjo se zdi, da so priporočila za zdravljenje APL v nosečnosti realna, izvedljiva in predvsem varna za bolnico in plod.Pri bolnici s KML, ki je prvič prišla k nam tik pred porodom, je bila v ospredju izrazita levkocitoza 335 × 109/L, trombocitoza in splenomegalija. Zavračala je vse načine zdravljenja, v prvi vrsti levkoferezo. Kljub vsemu je brez porodnih zapletov rodila zdravega otroka. Porod je bil zaradi povečane vranice in posledične nevarnosti za njeno rupturo dokončan s carskim rezom. Na osnovi naše izkušnje lahko zaključimo, da ni moč priporočiti, pri kako velikem številu levkocitov je za mati in plod koristno začeti zdraviti z levkoferezo. Enako tudi ni jasno, kakšno tveganje za rupturo vranice v teh primerih predstavlja poskus vaginalnega poroda. Uganka ostaja tudi vprašanje, kolikokrat se zaradi levkemij različnih oblik poveča tveganje za trombembolični dogodek v nosečnosti, ki že sama po sebi nagiba k trobozam.