bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Delitos, territorios y sujetos en el Veracruz colonial. Una exploración desde la Inquisición novohispana
Authors: López Meraz Oscar Fernando
Published: August 2022

El objetivo de este artículo es presentar una aproximación a los delitos y los sujetos conocidos por la Inquisición novohispana en la segunda mitad del siglo XVIII para el caso del actual estado de Veracruz. El método se basa en la minería de datos y el análisis documental. La originalidad del trabajo es presentar, desde un ejercicio exploratorio y descriptivo con algunos avances analíticos, quiénes fueron los actores históricos denunciados por romper el orden social y simbólico. Entre los hallazgos se identifica que la aplicación de las reformas borbónicas propició una mayor vigilancia de la sociedad veracruzana colonial, y que la Inquisición se mostró vitalizada incluso al final del periodo virreinal.
El Ejército de Oriente y los límites del patriotismo, 1861-1863
Authors: Strobel Héctor
Published: August 2022

Este artículo trata sobre el reclutamiento y la conformación sociopolítica del Ejército de Oriente, 1861-1863. Me interesa demostrar que sus filas se integraron mayoritariamente con reclutas forzados, privados de su libertad, sumados a la cantidad menor de voluntarios que hubo en la tropa. Este acercamiento permite comprender las estrategias que desarrollaron sus generales, ya que el reclutamiento forzoso condicionó su actuación y, de cierta manera, los resultados de los combates. También analizo el papel de la prensa y de la historiografía para ocultar los hechos dentro de la configuración del discurso patriótico, así como las justificaciones de los generales para emplear la leva, el comportamiento de la tropa reclutada a la fuerza, las medidas adoptadas para que los soldados no desertaran y las consecuencias de haber formado ejércitos de esta manera sin recursos suficientes.
FUNCTIONAL STATE OF THE MICROCIRCULATORY SYSTEM IN PERIODONTAL TISSUES IN YOUNG ADULTS WITH DIFFERENT TYPES OF SMOKING
Authors: OREKHOVA Lyudmila , Petrov Aleksandr , LOBODA Ekaterina , MALYSHEVA Evgenia , KOSOVA Elena , KOSOV Stepan
Published: August 2022

Subject. Tobacco smoking is one of the risk factors of periodontal disease development; therefore, special attention should be paid to this group of patients in periodontal treatment management. Any pathological process in periodontium is directly or indirectly connected with microcirculatory disturbances. Therefore, the correction of these disturbances will promote the normalization of the periodontal morphofunctional status.

Objectives. To study functional state of the microcirculatory channel system in the periodontal tissues of the young patients with different types of smoking.

Matodology. Clinical examination of 240 patients was carried out with subsequent division into subgroups depending on the smoking type: smoking cigarettes, electronic cigarettes with liquids, tobacco heating systems and hookah with further division into subgroups depending on the smoking experience: up to 1 year, from 1 to 5 years, more than 5 years. Subsequently indices were determined: simplified index of oral hygiene according to Green–Vermillion (OHI-s, 1964), papillary-marginal-alveolar index (PMA modified by Parma, 1960), bleeding index SBI (Muehlemann modified by Cowell, 1975). For objective assessment of microcirculation in periodontal tissues we used high-frequency ultrasonic Dopplerography device "Minimax-Doppler-K" (LLC "SP-Minimax", St. Petersburg) with subsequent determination of average linear blood flow rate (Vas) and Gosling (PI) and Purcelo (RI) indices. Microcirculatory channel dynamics in periodontal tissues of the studied groups was studied in the state of physiological rest, immediately after smoking, in 15 minutes, in 30 minutes and in 60 minutes.

Results. On the basis of the carried out research the distinctive indices of microcirculation in the periodontal tissues before and after different kinds of smoking as well as the functional state of the vascular architectonics were determined.

Conclusions. The given research allows to understand at which types of smoking the smallest and the largest changes of microcirculation in periodontal tissues are observed and that also should be taken into account in daily clinical practice when seeing young periodontal patients who smoke.
WAX MODELING OF TEETH BASED ON MODULAR TECHNOLOGIES
Authors: Pogadaev Dmitriy
Published: August 2022

The subject of the study: teeth, crown part of the tooth. The purpose of the study: to study the algorithm of wax modeling of the crown part of the teeth based on modular technologies. Methodology. Wax modeling of 64 teeth by using modular technologies, maintaing photo protocol step-by-step. The results: Modeling teeth is a creative process. More over, knowledge is needed and the ability to use the scientific approaches of the modeling process, which greatly facilitates the work of restorers, dental technicians. We have proposed the reconstruction of the integrity of the teeth based on modular technologies, where modeling can be carried out, taking into account the patterns in the formation of teeth based on a single module – canine – odontomer. Using the shape of a canine or part of its elements, as well as using various elements of its construction, various quantitative and qualitative variations in the shape of teeth are demonstrated during wax modeling. Conclusion. Aesthetic dentistry not only offers the best technologies and materials, but also provides the opportunity to restore the anatomical forms of teeth with minimal discomfort, approaching the achievement of a perfect functional result. Developed by us, the method of artistic restoration of teeth based on modular technologies, proposed by L.M. Lomiashvili, pays great attention to the restoration of the microrelief of surfaces. Step-by-step illustrations help to get acquainted in details with the stages of modeling, the creation of overall outlines of teeth, the consistent formation of surface relief, grooves of the first, second, third orders. A systematic approach to the modeling of teeth is reflected. Step-by-step illustrations of the construction of the crown part of the teeth based on modular technologies are used in the educational process of universities and colleges, and are also being introduced into clinical dentistry, improving the quality of aesthetic and functional restoration.
IMPROVING THE MEANS AND METHODS OF PROFESSIONAL ORAL HYGIENE IN ELDERLY PATIENTS DURING AND AFTER IMPLANT PROSTHETICS
Authors: Rozov Roman , Trezubov Vladimir
Published: August 2022

Maintaining a high level of oral hygiene in classical prosthodontics has always been given high importance. It has increased even more with implant prosthetics, as it is the main method for preventing such common inflammatory complications as mucositis and periimplantitis. The prevention of the occurrence of these ailments contributes to the long-term survival of implants and implant prostheses. The purpose of the work is to optimize hygienic manipulations at an prosthodontics dental appointment. Articles from dental journals containing information about the frequency of sessions of professional oral hygiene of patients and their implant prostheses were studied. The analysis of sites on the Internet and advertising and information booklets and brochures of 12 manufacturers of dental units was carried out for their irrigators and hygiene devices. We examined 211 patients with complete loss of teeth in one or both jaws, using various designs of full-arch implant prostheses. Modified Mombelli A., Lang N. plaque index Loe H., Sillness J. was used. Plaque on prostheses was studied using the methods of Trezubov V.N., Klimov A.G. and Ambjornsen E. It is justified to increase the frequency of professional hygiene sessions in the immediate and long-term after implant prosthetics from 1 time in 6–12 months to 1 time in 2–3 months. A multifunctional syringe has been developed that provides the supply of water, air and antiseptic to the oral cavity separately and in combination, including in the form of a spray, with the possibility of heating the supplied medium and, thus, accordingly increasing the efficiency of the dentist's work.
FUNCTIONAL STATE OF MASSETER AND TEMPORAL MUSCLES IN PROFESSIONAL FLUTE PLAYERS ACCORDING TO ELECTROMYOGRAPHY DATA
Authors: Fedotova Tat'yana , Parunov Vitaly , Lebedenko Igor'
Published: August 2022

Flautists are at risk of developing muscular and joint pain. While playing the flute muscles of the maxillofacial region do not work physiologically. In addition, the musicians stay in an asymmetrical posture for a long time and often experience stress during performance. All these factors can affect masseter and temporal muscles and consequently lead to temporomandibular joint dysfunction (TMD).

The aim of research was to investigate the state of the temporal and masseter muscles of flautists by means of electromyography in comparison to the control group.

Electromyography of the temporal and masseter muscles was performed in 30 flautists and 30 control subjects aged 18 to 35 with the BioEMG from the BioPAK complex (BioResearch, USA). Electromyography at rest registered increased bioelectric potential of the temporal and/or masseter muscles in a subgroup of flautists who play more than 3 hours a day in 37.5% of cases. In a clench test both musicians and control subjects showed asymmetrical work of masticatory and temporal muscles, while in the control group, symmetry below 50% was noted only in the work of the temporal muscles. Synergy between temporal and masseter muscles less then 50% was 1.3 times more common in the control group than among flute players though right-sided disorders were more common in flute players.

Electromyography of masticatory muscles is an important stage in a comprehensive examination of the TMJ condition, however, this method cannot be used as the single one or decisive one to diagnose the professional pathology of flautists.
ASSESSMENT OF THE CONDITION OF THE ORAL CAVITY IN EARLY DIAGNOSIS OF COGNITIVE DEFICITS
Authors: Myakotnykh Viktor , Haritonova Marina , Silenkova Alena , Meshchaninov Viktor
Published: August 2022

The subject of the study was a comparison of a comprehensive assessment of the state of the oral cavity with the presence or probability of the formation of cognitive deficits – based on literature data and the results of their own observations. The aim of the study is to conduct a comparative analysis of non-traumatic tooth loss in people of different ages without signs of cognitive deficit and at the age of 60 years and older with signs of dementia and, on this basis, to determine the possibility of using data on the state of the dentition as a "reference point" for further predicting cognitive decline. At the 1st stage of the study, the age dynamics of the dental condition was studied in 110 patients aged 24–89 years, at the 2nd stage – counting the number of missing teeth in 93 patients of a psychogeriatric hospital aged 60 years and older suffering from dementia. The discussion of the results obtained when compared with the literature data showed that the absence of a significant number of teeth in older people as a result of their non-traumatic loss can serve as a "reference point" for further in-depth, comprehensive examination of the buccal epithelium, oral fluid as surrogate tissues, the condition of which may indicate brain pathology. A possible algorithm of this kind of research is presented, including several stages: a general assessment of the condition of the oral cavity with an emphasis on pronounced tooth loss of non-traumatic genesis at the age of 50 years and older; examination of the oral cavity for the presence of pathological microbial contamination; determination of the state of buccal cytogram nuclei and levels of protein S100B, Aβ and tau protein in the oral fluid. This algorithm may prove to be a convenient and easily feasible screening method for early diagnosis of cognitive deficits.
Bone grafting in the oral cavity. Basic methods, errors and complications (literature review).
Authors: Remizova Ekaterina , Polupan Pavel
Published: August 2022

Dental implantation is the most promising and popular method in treating patients with partial or complete absence of teeth. However, especially in the case of a long period of time between tooth extraction and implantation planning, its implementation may be difficult due to bone atrophy in the intended area of surgery. In such cases, the specialist has to resort to restoring the existing bone defect and performing bone grafting. Despite there are a large number of techniques for performing operations to restore bone defects, and many osteoplastic materials of different composition and properties are used, carrying out these operations presents a number of difficulties even for a specialist with work experience. It is often not possible to restore the necessary volume and structure of bone tissue, postoperative complications of various types are not uncommon, which increase the duration of treatment of patients and require repeated surgical intervention. The unpredictability of the results of bone plastic surgeries often forces specialists to completely abandon their implementation and look for alternative ways of surgical treatment, which inevitably affects the choice of orthopedic construction in the future, which may not satisfy the aesthetic requirements of the patient. In this study, we conducted a literary review of the available methods of bone plastic surgery in the oral cavity and the materials used in surgical interventions, analyzed the main errors and complications that arise at various stages of surgical treatment.
ANALYSIS OF FUNCTIONAL AND CLINICAL SYMPTOMS IN PATIENTS WITH CLASSICAL AND MEDIATED HYPERSECRETORY DISEASES OF THE GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT
Authors: Al Mohamed Mohamed , Usmanova Irina , Ishmukhametova Amina , Lakman Irina , Safiullina Regina , Muzaeva Liana
Published: August 2022

Relevance. The authors found that the development of mucosal pathology is influenced by classical (major) and mediated hypersecretory diseases of the gastrointestinal tract. Kyoto Consensus (2014) suggested that gastroenterological patients have manifestations of functional dyspepsia, the mucosa of the stomach and duodenum has increased sensitivity to excessive production of hydrochloric acid, and various pathological changes are observed on the mucosa of the oral cavity proper. The aim was study of the relationship between the severity of dyspeptic disorders on the 7×7 questionnaire and clinical features of oral mucosal pathology manifestations in patients with classical and mediated hypersecretory diseases of the gastrointestinal tract. Materials and Methods. The study included 105 patients with the presence of classical gastrointestinal disease (simple non-atrophic chronic gastritis with dyspepsia syndrome after eradication of H.pylori) and hypersecretory mediated gastrointestinal disease (chronic pancreatitis) with increased or normal production of hydrochloric acid in the stomach. Clinical condition of oral mucosa corresponded to the presence of manifestations of classical and mediated hypersecretory diseases of the gastrointestinal tract. To assess pain intensity we used pain index index (PIH) according to Hossley-Bergman scale, examination of symptoms of functional dyspepsia (FD) and irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) was carried out by means of questionnaire "7×7". To determine statistical differences we used chi-square test, including Yates-adjusted test and Mann-Whitney test. Results. In the clinical group with classic hypersecretory gastrointestinal disease only in 25,71% of cases pathology of oral mucosa was revealed. On the background of clinical manifestations in mediated GIT pathology of oral mucosa – oral candidiasis, cheilitis, glossitis, burning sensation of the oral cavity was revealed in 100% of cases. Dyspeptic disorders according to 7×7 questionnaire prevailed in persons with indirect hypersecretory gastrointestinal disease in the form of chronic pancreatitis with GERD symptoms.
INVESTIGATION OF CLINICAL EFFICACY OF WHITENING TOOTHPASTE BASED ON SILICON DIOXIDE, CALCIUM PYROPHOSPHATE AND EXTRACTS OF MEDICINAL PLANTS
Authors: Tokmakova Svetlana , Bondarenko Olga , Lunitsyna Yuliya , Rikhter Alyona , Subbotin Evgeny , Chechun Natalia
Published: August 2022

Subject. Teeth whitening is an actual direction of aesthetic dentistry, since in the life of a modern person, the oral cavity is exposed daily to various dyes due to the consumption of products, resins and harmful substances released during smoking, etc. A study was conducted on the properties and effectiveness of toothpaste with a whitening effect based on silicon dioxide, calcium pyrophosphates and tetracalium, regulating acid-base balance, as well as extracts of medicinal plants.

Objectives. The aim of the study was to evaluate the clinical effectiveness of whitening toothpaste as the main means of oral hygiene.

Methodology. 40 middle-aged patients without concomitant pathology were examined. All participants used standard toothbrushes and this toothpaste, and were also trained in standard rules of personal oral hygiene. The clinical properties of whitening toothpaste were studied: cleansing, anti-inflammatory, hemostatic, desensitizing, deodorizing, remineralizing and especially whitening effect. Hygienic (Green–Vermillion index OHI-S), periodontological (PMA and SBI indices) indices were used, tooth sensitivity (index of intensity of dental hyperesthesia (IIGZ) Shtorina G.B. (1986)), color characteristics of hard tissues on the Vita scale were studied. The results were evaluated 4 times in three visits during the month. In the first visit before and after individual oral hygiene, in subsequent visits – before the beginning of hygiene procedures.

Results. The pronounced cleansing effect is confirmed by the positive dynamics of the hygienic index OHI-S. A sufficiently high bleaching effect was revealed. The desensitive effect of whitening toothpaste is evaluated ambiguously and is of an individual nature. There is a positive dynamics of the state of periodontal tissues, manifested by a decrease in the indicators of the PMA and SBI index. According to the results of the questionnaire, the subjects noted a long and moderate deodorizing effect of the paste.

Conclusion. The complex effect of whitening toothpaste on the condition of the oral cavity meets modern requirements for a hygienic product.
Comparación psiconeuroinmunológica de hombres que tienen sexo con hombres con diferentes comportamientos de riesgo sexual
Authors: Restrepo Jorge Emiro , Zapata Wildeman , Ossa Giraldo Ana Claudia , Cuartas Montoya Gina Paula
Published: August 2022

El objetivo de este estudio fue analizar si existen diferencias emocionales, de personalidad, neuropsicológicas, neurobiológicas e inmunológicas entre hombres que tienen sexo con hombres con comportamientos sexuales de bajo y alto riesgo, aplicando metodologías y teorías de ciencias del comportamiento, neurociencias y procedimientos tradicionales en el ámbito celular y molecular con una cohorte de 30 participantes VIH negativos de Medellín, Colombia. Los participantes se clasificaron en dos grupos según la frecuencia de las parejas sexuales en los últimos tres meses. Resultados: El principal hallazgo de este estudio fue haber detectado algunas diferencias psicológicas entre dos grupos. La depresión, el estrés y el neuroticismo mostraron diferencias entre el grupo de alto riesgo y el grupo de bajo riesgo. Ninguna de las otras variables psicológicas, neuropsicológicas, neurobiológicas o inmunológicas mostró diferencias entre los grupos. Conclusiones: se identificaron ciertas carácterísticas psicológicas que diferenciaron a ambos grupos (particularmente la emocionalidad negativa), pero no hubo diferencias en los perfiles neuropsicológicos o inmunológico.
Características de personalidad y cuidado en el personal asistencial de una institución sanitaria de la ciudad de Pasto durante la pandemia por Covid-19
Authors: Ruano Bermúdez Freddy Arley , Riascos Yandar Paula Alejandra , López Romo Maria Camila , Mera Duque Juan Manuel
Published: August 2022

El cuidado se ha convertido en un factor organizacional que, además de facilitar los procesos de selección, indica las habilidades y aptitudes del personal sanitario. Por consiguiente, el presente artículo de investigación tuvo como objetivo describir las características de la personalidad y el cuidado en el personal asistencial de una institución sanitaria de la ciudad de Pasto durante la pandemia por COVID-19. El método se trabajó desde una mirada cuantitativa y un diseño descriptivo transversal, la muestra estuvo conformada por 164 colaboradores, para la recolección de información se aplicó el instrumento CUIDA. Los hallazgos evidenciaron niveles significativos en las dimensiones de empatía y tolerancia a la frustración, resaltando las diferencias entre género y grupos etarios. El estudio concluye que algunos de los retos evidenciados durante la pandemia, permitieron identificar precondicionantes claves para la atención de los usuarios, los cuales deben considerarse como aspectos claves en la toma de decisiones organizacionales
Relación entre apego, lactancia materna y cultura: revisión de la literatura
Authors: Bento Oliveira Taylanne , Elizabeth Corina
Published: August 2022

La relación entre la madre y el bebé involucra varios aspectos relacionados con lo psicológico, lo físico, lo biológico y lo cultural. El presente estudio tiene como objetivo investigar la asociación entre el apego, la lactancia materna y la cultura. Se realizó una búsqueda en las bases de datos PubMed, Scielo, BIREME, PsyInfo y Web of Science, con las Palabras clave en inglés, publicadas entre 2009 y 2021. Se encontraron 121 estudios y, luego de aplicar los criterios de inclusión y exclusión, se seleccionaron 5 estudios. Los datos descritos sugieren una relación entre estos tres factores. Sin embargo, se necesitan más estudios sobre la relación entre el apego, la lactancia materna y la cultura para una conclusión precisa.
Capacidad predictora y diferencial del mismatch negativity en pacientes con esquizofrenia y consumidores de cannabis
Authors: Rojas Bernal Luz Angela , Castaño Pérez Guillermo Alonso , Zapata Berruecos José Fernando , Bareño Silva José , Duque Grajales Jon
Published: August 2022

El mismatch negativity (MMN) es un potencial relacionado con eventos que se ha encontrado alterado en esquizofrenia y consumo de cannabis. Objetivo: evaluar la capacidad predictora y diferencial del MMN en esquizofrenia y consumidores de cannabis. Método: en 23 consumidores de cannabis con esquizofrenia (ESQ+CN), 23 pacientes sin consumo (ESQ) y 21 consumidores de cannabis (CN) se obtuvo el potencial MMN en un EEG de 32 canales. Resultados: para la condición duración, la amplitud del MMNd de ESQ+CN y ESQ fue menor en comparación con CN, mientras que para frecuencia (MMNf) ESQ fue menor que ESQ+CN y CN. No se encontraron diferencias en latencia. En la curva ROC la amplitud del MMNd discriminó el 71.2% de los participantes con esquizofrenia (p =.016) y el MMNf el 82.6% (p = <.001). Conclusiones: el MMNf está asociado con esquizofrenia, mientras el MMNd podría ser útil en el seguimiento de los consumidores de cannabis.
Atención a mujeres víctimas de violencia institucional basada en género
Authors: Rubio Rodríguez Gustavo Adolfo , García Callejas Viviana Carolina
Published: August 2022

El presente artículo de reflexión tiene por objeto recabar información acerca de los procesos de detección, cuidado e intervención de sucesos de violencia en género por parte de la institucionalidad, con el propósito de visibilizar las dinámicas ejercidas desde la administración de justicia en la materialización de acciones y barreras de acceso. Para ello, se analizaron cerca de 50 perspectivas teóricas sobre conceptos como violencia institucional, acceso a la justicia, atención en el sector salud, respuesta institucional en el sector educativo, relaciones laborales, tolerancia social e institucional y valoración de riesgo. Como resultado de la pesquisa se encontró que factores políticos, económicos, sociales y culturales forman parte de la violencia institucional contra las mujeres por razones de género, los cuales han “normalizado” este fenómeno complejo. En conclusión, esta reflexión permite establecer que es imperativo asegurar el acceso a la justicia para proteger los derechos de las víctimas.
Ansiedad social, depresión y salud durante el ciclo vital en población portuguesa
Authors: Adoración Urbán Dori Josefa , Inglés Cándido José , Mateu-Martínez Ornela , García Fernández José Manuel
Published: August 2022

El objetivo de este estudio fue examinar la relación entre ansiedad social, depresión y salud en la adolescencia, adultez y vejez en población portuguesa. Este estudio siguió una metodología cuantitativa con diseño transversal. El muestreo fue por conveniencia (n=849) entre 14 y 98 años (M = 49.72, DT = 22.59), distribuida en cuatro grupos de edad: 12-19, 20-39, 40-59 y 60 años o más. Las variables se evaluaron con: SPAI, SF-36 Health Survey y BDI. Se calcularon coeficientes de correlación de Pearson, teniendo en cuenta los tamaños del efecto. Se encontraron correlaciones positivas y estadísticamente significativas entre ansiedad social y depresión. Además, se encontraron correlaciones negativas y estadísticamente significativas con las dimensiones de salud, disminuyendo con la edad. En general, las correlaciones de éstas con depresión fueron mayores que con ansiedad social en todos los grupos etarios. Estos resultados apoyan una reducción de la ansiedad social, así como un aumento de la depresión a lo largo del ciclo de vida en Portugal.
EFL Teacher Identity: From Mental Representation to Situated Performance
Authors: Ciepiela Kamila
Published: August 2022

This book features critical and interpretive, linguistic perspective on foreign language teaching and learning in the 21st century Poland. By juxtaposing two conceptions of identity: essentialist and poststructuralist, the author attempts to present the problem of an EFL teacher identity construction and performance. Language is key to the study, both as a methodology for making more evident how identity operates through discourses and also as the object being studied. The author brings together these two dimensions of language with attention to both the specifics of participants' words and to the wider frames of discourse. The two conceptions of identity are discussed on the basis of the research conducted in one community of practice, i.e. Polish teachers of English. The results of the study lead to the conclusion that an EFL teacher identity should be recognized as an individual self-concept that is (re)fashioned every time individuals engage in interactions with varied milieus.
La realtà dell’Italia post-unitaria nelle opere di Alfredo Oriani. L’analisi storicoletteraria del caso della ricezione di un autore preteso dal regime politico
Authors: Kowalik Katarzyna
Published: August 2022

La monografia La realtà dell’Italia post-unitaria nelle opere di Alfredo Oriani. L’analisi storicoletteraria del caso della ricezione di un autore preteso dal regime politico affronta il tema, finora raramente descritto nel quadro degli studi italianistici, di un eccezionale fenomeno nella storia della letteratura italiana, ovvero la ricezione in corso di evoluzione dell’opera dello scrittore, giornalista e storico Alfredo Oriani (Faenza, 1852 – Casola Valsenio, 1909). Poco conosciuto perfino fra i lettori italiani e non frequentemente menzionato nei manuali di letteratura, ignorato dalla critica letteraria in vita, costretto a pubblicare i suoi testi a proprie spese e definito, nelle rare recensioni, autore osceno e grafomane, nel ventennio fascista Oriani fu circondato dal culto del precursore dell’ideologia fascista e, grazie all’impegno personale di Benito Mussolini, elevato al rango di uno dei più grandi letterati nella storia d’Italia.   Nel libro sono stati affrontati due argomenti. Il primo viene costituito da un’analisi di cinque romanzi di Oriani, scelti per l’immagine della realtà italiana dopo il 1861 in essi restituita. La seconda questione sollevata nel libro riguarda l’inconsueto caso letterario dello scrittore, la cui ricezione, evolutasi nel corso dei decenni, è fortemente riconducibile all’appropriazione delle sue opere da parte del regime fascista alla ricerca di supporti intellettuali alla propria azione ideologico-politica. I principi metodologici dell’indagine si fondano sulla riflessione attorno alla posizione dell’autore nella ricezione di un’opera letteraria e alla questione dell’intenzionalità nella sua interpretazione.  Nel libro sono stati affrontati due argomenti. Il primo viene costituito da un’analisi di cinque romanzi di Oriani, scelti per l’immagine della realtà italiana dopo il 1861 in essi restituita. La seconda questione sollevata nel libro riguarda l’inconsueto caso letterario dello scrittore, la cui ricezione, evolutasi nel corso dei decenni, è fortemente riconducibile all’appropriazione delle sue opere da parte del regime fascista alla ricerca di supporti intellettuali alla propria azione ideologico-politica. I principi metodologici dell’indagine si fondano sulla riflessione attorno alla posizione dell’autore nella ricezione di un’opera letteraria e alla questione dell’intenzionalità nella sua interpretazione.
System Intensification for Enhanced Productivity and Water use Efficiency in Banana [Musa (AAB) Nendran]
Authors: Bridgit T.K. , Thomas Deepa
Published: August 2022

Background: The steady demand for banana due to its varied uses makes banana a high value crop. In Kerala, more than 70 per cent of banana cultivation is done on leased lands and hence obtaining maximum income from a unit area assumes utmost importance. High density planting (HDP) could realize it, but had to be standardised in agro climatic regions of the state using specific cultivars and management level. Methods: Field experiments were conducted at Agronomic Research Station, Chalakudy, Kerala to assess the water use efficiency and productivity of banana variety Nendran under HDP. The experiment was laid out in factorial RBD with irrigation methods and crop geometry as the factors. Irrigation methods included drip irrigation with 50% pan evaporation compensation (PE) and 75% PE on alternate days (I1 and I2) and basin irrigation with 100% PE on alternate days (I3). Geometry treatments consisted of planting single plants at spacing of 2 m x 2 m (G1), planting 2 plants/hill at a spacing of 2.6 m x 2.6 m (G2) and planting 3 plants/hill at spacing of 3.0 m x 3.0 m (G3) resulting in 2500, 2950 and 3330 plants/ha respectively. Result: High density planting with 3 plants / hill resulted in increased yield by 21.6% over single plant/pit. Drip irrigation at 75% PE produced comparable yields with basin irrigation at 100% PE and had higher water use efficiency than basin irrigation. In banana HDP with 3 plants/hill under drip irrigation at 75% pan evaporation compensation on alternate days can be recommended to farmers of Kerala.
Detection and Isolation of Peste-des-petits Ruminants Virus (PPRV) Infection in Sheep and Goats
Authors: Pandey Shalini , Kaur Gurpreet , Dwivedi P.N.
Published: August 2022

PPR also known as goat plague is an acute highly contagious disease of sheep and goats characterized by fever, catarrhal inflammation of ocular and nasal mucous membrane and diarrhea. The present study was conducted for molecular detection and isolation of Peste des petits ruminants (PPR) virus in sheep and goats in Punjab region. A total of 150 samples; ocular (25), nasal (25) and rectal swabs (25) separately from sheep and goats were collected. These samples were subjected to Reverse Transcriptase-PCR for molecular detection of PPR virus. Out of 75 samples from 25 goats, three samples (4%) were found positive for F gene by RT-PCR and all the samples from sheep were negative for PPR virus. PPR virus was isolated from one sample using vero cell line.
Analysis of Cathepsin-L and Cathepsin-B Gene Expression in Embryonated Eggs of Fasciola gigantica and Effect of Various Protease Inhibitors on Miracidial Hatching
Authors: Yadav Shobha , Silamparasan M. , Samanta S. , Bisen Savita , Aftab Andleeb , Raina O.K.
Published: August 2022

Background: Fasciola gigantica is a helminth parasite of veterinary importance and a constraint on the growth and productivity of domestic livestock in the tropical countries of Asia and Africa. Present study aimed at determining the expression of four cysteine protease genes including cathepsin (cat) L-1 D and cat-Bs in the embryonated egg stage of F. gigantica by polymerase chain reaction (PCR). In addition to the analysis of expression of the above genes in the embryonated eggs, inhibition of in vitro hatching of the miracidia from the eggs was carried out using three protease inhibitors viz. serine, cysteine and leucine aminopeptidase inhibitors to understand the possible role of these proteases in the hatching of the miracidia from the eggs. Methods: Cat- L-1D, cat B-1, cat B-2 and cat B-3 genes were amplified by reverse transcriptase and quantitative-PCR, respectively for determining their expression in the embryonated eggs. Inhibition of in vitro hatching of the miracidia from the eggs was carried out by exposing the embryonated eggs to different concentrations of iodoacetamide, phenyl methyl sulphonyl fluoride and bestatin as cysteine, serine and leucine aminopeptidase inhibitors. Result: Results showed that cat L1-D, cat B-1 and cat B-3 genes were expressed at the embryonated egg stage but cat B-2 gene was not expressed at this stage of the parasite. Iodoacetamide and phenyl methyl sulphonyl fluoride (cysteine and serine protease inhibitors) inhibited the miracidial hatching at different concentrations, indicating probable role of cysteine and serine proteases in its hatching process. However, leucine aminopeptoidase does not seem to influence the miracidial hatching from the eggs as bestatin did not inhibit its hatching.
Capacidades y capital social ante un riesgo natural en personas mayores: el caso del Complejo Volcánico Nevados de Chillán, Chile
Authors: Sandoval Díaz José Sebastian , Monsalves Peña Saron , Vejar Valles Vivana
Published: August 2022

Chile presenta un alto nivel de exposición y vulnerabilidad frente a los procesos de riesgo de desastre y además es uno de los cinco países con más volcanes activos a nivel mundial. A este escenario se suma el incremento sostenido del envejecimiento poblacional, ya que se trata de un grupo etario altamente vulnerable ante situaciones de riesgo natural. Sin embargo, experiencias previas, contextos y organizaciones locales pueden propiciar oportunidades para que las personas mayores adquieran y desplieguen capacidades de afrontamiento adaptativas ante situaciones críticas. Por ello, en el presente trabajo se analizaron las capacidades individuales y colectivas de personas mayores expuestas al riesgo volcánico en una zona rural del sur de Chile. Se utilizó un diseño de caso cualitativo, de corte fenomenológico, y se seleccionaron intencionadamente 15 personas mayores. Los datos son producidos mediante entrevistas semiestructuradas y un grupo focal, utilizando como estrategia de análisis el proceso de codificación de la teoría fundamentada. Como primer resultado, se identifican, como capacidades de afrontamiento individuales, la resiliencia psicológica, el envejecimiento positivo y la movilización ante el riesgo volcánico. En términos de capacidades colectivas, se identifica el rol del capital social, como presencia de vínculos y redes organizativas comunitarias e institucionales que facilitan procesos de participación, implicación, confianza y solidaridad a escala local. Como conclusión, se sostiene la importancia de incorporar la capacidad de agencia y el envejecimiento positivo en la gestión local de riesgo de desastre, comprendiendo que el fortalecimiento de la adaptación y la resiliencia debe ir acompañado de participación y reducción estructural e institucional de las vulnerabilidades.
Urban socio-environmental vulnerability in Bilbao, Spain: a study through an urban indicator, Geographical Information Systems, and qualitative data analysis
Authors: Márquez Barrenechea Ana , Palacios García Antonio , Hidalgo Giralt Carmen
Published: August 2022

Population trends lean towards urban settings. Its rapid expansion has created inequalities and poverty in urban areas around the world. This research is part of a series of recent publications on Spanish cities (Barcelona and Madrid). The work attempts to evaluate the current situation of urban socio-environmental vulnerability in Bilbao, a city located in the north of Spain. Three spatial scales have been considered: census tract, neighbourhood and district. The 277 census tracts that make up the municipality are analysed through the Synthetic Indicator of Relative Socio-environmental Vulnerability (RSEVuSI). Subsequently, the census tracts identified as vulnerable by the indicator were analysed in depth through a qualitative methodology. Among the main findings, we highlight the spatial distribution patterns of socio-environmental vulnerability in Bilbao. In general, the least vulnerable areas are located near the centre and the Bilbao estuary, while the most vulnerable are located in the peripheral districts (i.e. Otxarkoaga-Txurdinaga and Rekalde). However, some census tracts that present high vulnerability values ​ are located in a central district (i.e. Ibaiondo). In fact, one of the main challenges to be addressed is the gentrification of this area, as many authors argue. The qualitative evaluation reveal that, in general, there is an acceptable level of maintenance and cleaning of public spaces and urban furniture. However, with respect to the urban landscape, there are significant differences between the census tracts with the highest and lowest RSEVuSI values. It should be done more qualitative research so that planning and renewal actions can be implemented where they are really needed.
La participación estudiantil en contextos de ruralidad
Authors: Rivera Álvaro , Quitián Eduard
Published: August 2022

En los diferentes contextos rurales perjudicados por el clientelismo y  el abandono, las comunidades locales depositan en la escuela —única institución formadora que opera de forma continua allí— sus esperanzas de una generación futura con mayor conciencia social y política. En tal sentido, el presente artículo indaga las significaciones sobre participación escolar que comparte un grupo de actores sociales vinculados a tres instituciones educativas rurales del Caribe colombiano. Se diseñó una investigación etnográfica de corte cualitativo en la que se usaron tres tipos de técnicas: la observación participante, la entrevista individual semiestructurada y el grupo de discusión. Los resultados evidencian que en la escuela cohabitan tres fenómenos que problematizan tanto la formación como el ejercicio de la participación estudiantil: las visiones adultocéntricas, los autoritarismos y las prácticas de represión. Se concluye que, si la escuela pretende contribuir a la formación de jóvenes participativos, más allá de insistir en los mecanismos institucionales —como única vía para el ejercicio democrático—, se requiere resignificar las formas auténticas en que ellos mismos manifiestan su protagonismo y participación.
Transformaciones de las escuelas rurales del Oriente Antioqueño desde comunidades de aprendizaje
Authors: Ramirez Olga , Marín Yolanda
Published: August 2022

En el artículo se reúnen los hallazgos de dos proyectos de investigación que comparten objetivos relacionados con la interpretación de las prácticas y discursos de las comunidades educativas del Oriente Antioqueño al respecto de la apropiación de los principios del aprendizaje dialógico y de las actuaciones educativas de éxito del proyecto de Comunidades de Aprendizaje en las dinámicas de las escuelas rurales. Se sigue la lógica de la investigación cualitativa y narrativa y del análisis documental de las experiencias pedagógicas y de relatos de narración colectivas. De ahí emergieron expectativas y actitudes asociadas con la participación decisoria de las familias, con la autogestión local, con la valoración de la diversidad, con el fortalecimiento de capacidades institucionales y con la cohesión educativa o social, según los entornos. Esto permite afirmar que el proyecto de Comunidades de Aprendizaje, en su enfoque epistemológico, filosófico y metodológico, cumple con los principios de los modelos educativos flexibles para la educación rural en Colombia. En tal sentido, debería considerarse en los planes educativos para la ruralidad.
publicidade dos bancos
Authors: Costa Alan Faquinetti da , Ferrara Lucrécia D'Aléssio
Published: August 2022

O objetivo deste artigo é estudar as transformações na construção das identidades corporativas dos grandes bancos de varejo, observando, especialmente, a hipótese de que as marcas gráficas destas empresas têm perdido relevância comunicativa e têm sido substituídas pela simulação publicitária de empatia com os clientes. A nossa metodologia é a comparação entre nosso objeto empírico com aquilo que a teoria nos apresenta e com a realidade do próprio objeto. O resultado está divido em duas partes principais: “economia e dinheiro imateriais” e “trabalho e valor imateriais”. A nossa conclusão aponta que, ainda que os bancos estejam retirando suas marcas do espaço público, a comunicação publicitária permite que eles se enunciem como mais perto dos consumidores do que eles jamais estiveram.
Elementary students' functional thinking in solving context-based linear pattern problems
Authors: Syawahid Muhammad
Published: August 2022

[English]: This study aims to identify elementary students’ functional thinking in solving context-based linear pattern problems. It involved 65 fifth-grade students who had not learned generalizing patterns topic. Data was collected through tests and interviews. Students with correct answers on the test were grouped into three categories based on the types of functional thinking and the use of representations. Interviews were conducted with three selected students to identify their thinking relating to actions and reflections. The findings showed that elementary students are able to think functionally consisting of three types: recursive-verbal, correspondence-verbal, and recursive to correspondence-symbolic. The students with recursive verbal add up the same numbers repeatedly and represent the generalization results verbally. For correspondence-verbal students, the relationship between two quantities with a certain pattern is determined and represented verbally. The students having recursive to correspondence-symbolic develop recursive generalization and then continue with the correspondence generalization and represent the relationship symbolically. The generalization of action and reflection is also identified in the students’ functional thinking.
[Bahasa]: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi proses berpikir fungsional siswa Sekolah Dasar (SD) dalam menyelesaikan soal pola linier berbasis konteks. Partisipan penelitian terdiri dari 65 siswa kelas 5 yang belum memperoleh materi generalisasi pola. Data dikumpulkan melalui tes dan wawancara. Siswa dengan jawaban benar pada tes dikelompokkan menjadi tiga kategori berdasarkan tipe berpikir fungsional dan representasi yang digunakan. Wawancara dilakukan dengan tiga siswa terpilih untuk mengidentifikasi proses berpikir terkait aksi dan refleksi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa siswa SD mampu berpikir fungsional yang terdiri dari tiga jenis, yaitu berpikir fungsional recursive-verbal, correspondence-verbal, dan recursive to correspondence-symbolic. Berpikir fungsional recursive-verbal dilakukan dengan menjumlahkan bilangan yang sama secara berulang dan merepresentasikan hasil generalisasi secara verbal. Berpikir fungsional correspondence-verbal dilakukan dengan menentukan hubungan dua kuantitas dengan pola tertentu dan direpresentasikan secara verbal. Sedangkan berpikir fungsional kategori recursive to correspondence-symbolic dilakukan dengan generalisasi secara rekursif kemudian dilanjutkan dengan proses generalisasi secara koresponden dan merepresentasikan hubungan tersebut secara simbolik. Ketiga jenis berpikir fungsional tersebut dilakukan dengan tahapan generalisasi aksi dan refleksi.
SISTEM INFORMASI PERIKANAN TANGKAP BERBASIS WEB DI KABUPATEN TANAH LAUT PROVINSI KALIMANTAN SELATAN
Authors: Warni Eka Risma , Rosadi Erwin , Supeni Eka Anto
Published: August 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu, untuk mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis elemen sistem perikanan tangkap Kabupaten Tanah Laut, serta merancang dan membangun sistem informasi perikanan tangkap Kabupaten Tanah Laut berbasis web. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Maret-Oktober 2020 di Kabupaten Tanah Laut. Bahasa pemograman yang digunakan yaitu PHP. Pembuatan database dan desain sistem informasi menggunakan aplikasi XAMPP dan Sublime Text. Metode dalam  membangun sistem ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan The Waterfall Model, adapun tahapannya yaitu 1) Analisis kebutuhan, 2) Tahap perancangan sistem informasi, 3) Tahap implementasi sistem informasi, 4) Tahap validasi sistem informasi, dan 5) Tahap pemeliharaan (maintenance). Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa elemen sistem perikanan tangkap di Kabupaten Tanah Laut yaitu terdiri dari nelayan, Dinas Ketahanan Pangan dan Perikanan, Pelabuhan Muara Kintap, dan Pengusaha Perikanan dan sistem informasi ini yaitu Sistem Informasi Perikanan Tangkap Tanah Laut (SI-PTTL) dengan 5 komponen yaitu SI-PTTL, admin, database, informasi, dan user . Menu yang ditampilkan pada SI-PTTL ialah menu profil admin, data master, data transaksi, dan grafik
 
The purpose of this research is to identify and analyze elements of the Tanah Laut district capture fisheries system, as well as to design and build a web-based capture fisheries information system in Tanah Laut District. This research was conducted in March-October 2020 in Tanah Laut District. The programming language used is PHP. Database creation and information system design using XAMPP and Sublime Text applications. the method of building this system is done by using The Waterfall Model. The stages include 1) Requirements analysis, 2) Information system design stage, 3) Information system implementation stage, 4) Information system validation stage, and 5) Maintenance stage. The results showed that elements of the capture fisheries system in Tanah Laut District consisted of fishermen, the Department of Food Security and Fisheries, Muara Kintap Port, and Fisheries Entrepreneurs. The menu displayed on the SI-PTTL is the admin profile menu, master data, transaction data, and graphics