bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SOSIALISASI KEBIJAKAN KAWASAN TANPA ROKOK DI RSUD LUBUK PAKAM DELI SERDANG
Authors: Wasliati Balqis , Saputri Ika Nur , Panjaitan Delita Br , Octavariny Raisha , Octavia Christina
Published: July 2021

Non-Smoking Area (KTR) is a policy made by the Ministry of Health to prevent and control the health impacts caused by smoking. Control of health impacts does not only apply to active smokers, but also passive smokers and the surrounding environment exposed to cigarette smoke. The implementation method with the socialization method is an understanding of the condition of smokers in Indonesia and about KTR. In addition, it was conducted with a question and answer session and interviews with health workers and visitors related to cigarettes and KTR. The implementation of this activity is divided into three stages, namely, planning, implementation and evaluation. All health workers and the public understand the dangers of smoking but still carry out smoking activities on the grounds of addiction to cigarettes. KTR socialization provided an understanding that Deli Serdang Regional Hospital had regulations to implement and support KTR issued by the government through the Ministry of Health.
SOSIALISASI PEMBERIAN MINUMAN KURMA TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KADAR HEMOGLOBIN PADA IBU HAMIL ANEMIA RUMAH SAKIT GRANDMED LUBUK PAKAM
Authors: Ginting Wira Maria , Panjaitan Raini , Br Panjaitan Delita , Manurung Jelita
Published: July 2021

Kejadian anemia penyebab utama pendarahan. Anemia merupakan suatu masalah kesehatan akibat defisiensi mineral zat besi (Fe). Penyakit ini merupakan salah satu penyakit yang berhubungan dengan ibu hamil yang dapat mengganggu kesehatan ibu dan janin. Pelaksanaan sosialisasi pengabdian masyarakat ini telah dilaksanakan selama empat hari di Rumah Sakit Grandmed Lubuk Pakam. Tujuan kegiatan sosialisasi ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kadar hemoglobin melalui pemberian minuman kurma. Ibu hamil diberikan 1 gelas minuman kurma selama empat hari. Pada hari pertama tim pelaksana melakukan edukasi dan diskusi tentang manfaat kurma untuk meningkatkan kadar Hb. Berdasarkan kegiatan sosialisasi ini diperoleh  para peserta mendapat informasi dan pengetahuan tentang anemia dan pemanfaatan minuman kurma terhadap peningkatan kadar Hb. Dari hasil sosialisasi selama empat hari bahwa setelah pemberian minuman kurma dapat meningkatkan kadar Hb ibu hamil anemia  dengan rata-rata 0,24 mg/dl dari 18 peserta.

 

The incidence of anemia is the main cause of bleeding. Anemia is a health problem due to deficiency of the mineral iron (Fe). This disease is one of the diseases associated with pregnant women that can interfere with the health of the mother and fetus. The implementation of this community service socialization has been carried out for four days at Grandmed Lubuk Pakam Hospital. The purpose of this socialization activity is to increase hemoglobin levels through the provision of date drinks. Pregnant women are given 1 glass of date drink for four days. On the first day, the implementing team conducted education and discussion about the benefits of dates to increase Hb levels. Based on this socialization activity, participants obtained information and knowledge about anemia and the use of date drinks to increase Hb levels. From the results of socialization for four days that after giving dates drinks can increase the Hb level of anemic pregnant women by an average of 0.24 mg/dl from 18 participants.
SEMINAR IDENTIFIKASI BAKTERI ESCHERICHIA COLI O157:H7 PADA FESES PENDERITA DIARE DENGAN METODE KULTUR DAN PCR
Authors: Rizky Vincentia Ade , Siregar Sa'adah , Krisdianilo Visensius , Rahayu Asvia
Published: July 2021

The technique of identifying Escherichia coli O157: H7 bacteria in the feces of diarrhea sufferers using a molecular method, namely PCR has been proven to be more sensitive and shows fast results but is expensive when compared to conventional methods. Therefore, it can be recommended and used by health workers in early detection so that it will help make the diagnosis faster and determine treatment more effectively. The results of this seminar aim to make it easier for laboratory staff to identify the Escherichia coli O157: H7 bacteria in diarrhea sufferers.
La necesidad de preprint en las Ciencias Jurídicas
Authors: Nava-González Wendolyne
Published: July 2021

El preprint se han utilizado por más 25 años, primordialmente en las Ciencias Naturales, porque facilita y acelera la publicación de los datos de investigación. Sin embargo, recientemente también han incursionado en las Ciencias Sociales, debido a que la percepción los preprints, como un componente fundamental de la comunidad científica, se está haciendo cada vez más evidente. El tema central del presente trabajo, es contribuir con algunos argumentos en torno a la imperiosa necesidad que existe en la actualidad de que los investigadores de las Ciencias Jurídicas utilicen el preprint,  no solo para dar a conocer de forma inmediata el resultado de sus investigaciones, sino con la finalidad de poner a debate su trabajo y así favorecer el fortalecimiento de la de comunicación académica.Palabras clave: preprints,  prepublicaciones, Ciencias Jurídicas, Derecho.
Calidad editorial en revistas iberoamericanas de Derecho y Jurisprudencia desde la perspectiva de Latindex
Authors: Cetto Ana María , Alonso Gamboa José Octavio
Published: July 2021

Se presenta un análisis del perfil y la calidad editorial de 72 revistas iberoamericanas disponibles en línea especializadas en Derecho y Jurisprudencia, que han ingresado al Catálogo 2.0 de Latindex. El Catálogo acredita el cumplimiento de 38 características organizadas en cinco grupos, donde se evidencia el apego de estas revistas a diferentes normas y buenas prácticas editoriales. Los datos proporcionados permiten apreciar la importancia de contar con un sistema iberoamericano de información que es incluyente y recoge lo mejor de la producción editorial, sin caer en el elitismo o en el sesgo de los índices comerciales. El análisis presentado revela un panorama editorial dinámico en la región, en las disciplinas de Derecho y Jurisprudencia. El trabajo concluye con una reflexión sobre la razón de ser de las revistas del área jurídica en el contexto iberoamericano y los retos que éstas enfrentan para seguir cumpliendo su función como vehículos para la comunicación científica.
Variaciones sobre los formatos de difusión de la producción científica en Derecho
Authors: Cardinaux Nancy , Beloff Mary
Published: July 2021

El artículo tiene como objetivo reflexionar sobre los formatos actuales y pasados de la publicación de conocimiento jurídico. En particular, ahonda en cinco tensiones de larga data que alcanzan expresiones singulares en el presente: libros vs revistas jurídicas, autorías individuales vs. producciones corales, presentaciones de resultados de investigación vs. publicaciones de investigaciones completas, evaluaciones cuantitativa vs. cualitativa de investigadores en el campo del derecho y revistas generales vs. revistas especializadas o temáticas. El artículo pretende ser un aporte a la resolución de esas tensiones en beneficio de la formación de abogadas y abogados entrenados con las más rigurosas herramientas teóricas y prácticas y a la generación de un corpus teórico robusto que sirva para acompañar al sistema legal en sus respuestas a los requerimientos de una sociedad en permanente transformación.
Máquina de simular: la crisis de la Universidad en el siglo XXI
Authors: Mayorga-Gallardo Omar Eduardo , Cansino César
Published: July 2021

Para nadie es un secreto que la institución universitaria acusa en todas partes una severa crisis. Así lo constatan múltiples libros, ensayos y documentales que en conjunto ofrecen un panorama bastante desolador.  Las razones y las manifestaciones de esta crisis son muchas y muy variadas, pero la mayoría de los analistas coincide en que la Universidad ha sufrido un grave proceso de mercantilización que, inducido por sus respectivas burocracias según los imperativos dominantes del proyecto neoliberal, ha conducido a un desdibujamiento o el relegamiento de sus tareas sustantivas, como lo son la creación y la divulgación de conocimientos y saberes científicos originales y socialmente relevantes, para privilegiar en su lugar la mera competencia y la promoción de sus miembros, o sea, sus investigadores y profesores, con base en criterios de productividad y eficiencia cuantitativa. Asimismo, el triunfo del paradigma neoliberal como el único válido y legítimo para orientar los destinos de las instituciones de educación superior —tanto públicas como privadas— ha desalentado la discusión seria y profunda de proyectos alternativos en su seno, aunque cada vez surgen más voces críticas que hacen patente su inconformidad.
El derecho a la protección de datos personales en Cuba desafíos en la era digital
Authors: Ojeda Bello Zahira
Published: July 2021

La modernidad solo puede existir en expansión, por ello hoy sus formas de manifestarse son  cada vez más amplias y diversas, hasta alcanzar las esferas más íntimas y privadas de la persona humana. En la era digital el desarrollo de las tecnologías tiene un auge vertiginoso que ha permitido incrementar el uso, acceso y tratamiento de información personal, generando la vulneración de los derechos del titular de esta ante la manifiesta irresponsabilidad de entes públicos y privados. Ello plantea retos complejos relacionados con la recopilación y uso de la información personal en áreas muy distintas y, a la vez, interrelacionadas como la economía, las telecomunicaciones, la salud o el Derecho. Como respuesta a lo anterior tanto en el ámbito constitucional como ordinario diversos países han configurado el derecho a la protección de datos personales. En Cuba, hasta la Constitución de 1976 era inexistente su regulación, sin embargo con la aprobación de la nueva Carta Magna en 2019, se avanza hacia el reconocimiento de este derecho, aunque aún no se cuenta con una ley específica donde se desarrollenlos elementos constitutivos del contenido esencial del citado derecho.En tal sentido constituye objetivo de este artículo analizar los principales desafíos que enfrenta la nación cubana ante el constante progreso tecnológico que experimenta la sociedad y consecuentementelas amenazas que puede ocasionar el uso o tratamiento incorrecto de la información personal a los derechos ciudadanos. Todo lo cual implica emprender acciones desde el ámbito normativo que aseguren los preceptos constitucionales.
El derecho a una vida libre de algoritmos
Authors: Tenorio Cueto Guillermo Antonio
Published: July 2021

El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo central plantar la posibilidad del surgimiento de un derecho humano derivado de la autodeterminación informativa e inmerso en la vida privada de las personas que pretenda excluir a las mismas de la obligación de participar en procesos tecnológicos donde su vida privada, su vida íntima, su propia imagen y sus datos personales sean comprometidos, analizados, explorados y abusados por organizaciones públicas y privadas. El eje central del trabajo estará vinculado a la predicción y segmentación psicológica, de comportamientos e intereses, así como la segmentación algorítmica con finalidades de perfilamiento para diversos fines comerciales, políticos, de vigilancia, entre otros, y de igual manera a la analítica prescriptiva tendiente a la eliminación de participación humana en la toma de decisiones. Se propone, luego de revisar los alcances y los impactos de las nuevas tecnologías de inteligencia artificial y machine learning, explorar los alcances y efectos del derecho proponiendo la garantía del Estado de vigilar y  evitar efectos discriminatorios por la negativa del consentimiento de participar en estos procesos vinculados a cualquier tratamiento de datos
LITERATURE REVIEW METHODS FOR PROSTHETIC MESH FIXATION IN SURGICAL REPAIR OF INGUINAL HERNIAS
Authors: Akimov Vladimir , Krikunov Dmitry , Parshin Dmitry , Radzhabov Behruz , Senko Vladimir
Published: July 2021

The article is devoted to the evolution of fixation methods for synthetic mesh endoprostheses in surgery of inguinal hernias. We have analyzed the data on failures and complications of synthetic implants. We paid a special attention to available techniques, such as endoprostheses fixation without sutures as well as to the fixation using various types of glue. Our review is based on its own experimental and clinical data as well as the data from world's best hospitals. We found that the use of fibrin glue frequently leads to formation of seromas and hematomas, whereas albumin-glutaraldehyde glue may result in abscesses and pyogenic inflammatory infections of surgical sites. The authors pointed out the importance of further research for the optimal fixation of the prosthetic mesh in hernia repair.
BIOCHEMICAL STUDY OF MENSTRUAL BLOOD AND A MATHEMATICAL MODEL FOR DIAGNOSIS OF UTERINE MYOMAS
Authors: Ukhanova Yuliana , Zoeva Adelya , Tishkova Olga , Belyavskaya Svetlana , Ayupova Adilya , Loginov Pavel
Published: July 2021

Uterine myomas or fibroids (UF) are the most common tumors in women, which can cause serious complications, often require surgical interference and cause infertility. The authors proposed a comprehensive approach to solving this issue, which includes identifying the characteristic structures of the solid phase of menstrual discharge and the introduction of a mathematical model for predicting the growth rates of UF. Patients were divided into three groups of women of reproductive age. The control group included 41 relatively healthy patients. The second group consisted of 40 women with simple UF (group 1), and 30 women with proliferating UF were included in the third group (group 2). Development and implementation of a method for diagnosing UF, which includes the study of morphological structures of solid phase of menstrual blood and levels of ligands inducing apoptosis and proliferation, allows to find the most optimal solution for this clinical task. A mathematical model is proposed for predicting the growth rates of UF. The safety and atraumatic method of morphological analysis of menstrual fluids makes it possible to apply it effectively in the work of an outpatient clinic.
CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE OF LAMININ AND ELASTINE LEVELS IN CHILDREN WITH UNDIFFERENTIATED CONNECTIVE TISSUE DISEASE
Authors: Cherkasov Nikolay , Lutsenko Yuliya
Published: July 2021

This research aims to study levels of laminin and elastine in 64 children with undifferentiated connective tissue disease (UCTD). All the children underwent clinical, laboratory and instrumental examination. It was found that changes in the levels of laminin and elastin are directly related to the severity of UCTD in children. Thus, clinical values of laminin and elastin levels can serve as additional criteria of UCTD severity. Using them, along with early detection of the phenotypic and visceral signs, helps prevent the development of severe forms of the disease.
RESULTS OF SURGICAL TREATMENT OF PATIENTS WITH PANCREATIC INJURIES
Authors: Odishelashvili Givi , Shashin Sergei , Pahnov Dmitry
Published: July 2021

The analysis of 12 cases of surgical treatment of young male patients, with injuries of the pancreas is presented. By the nature of the injuries, half of the patients had gunshot injuries, and 4 had blunt injuries, 2 patients with stab and slash wound. All injuries were combined; with severity grades I–III according to AAST classification. All patients underwent laparoscopic procedures. In one patient distal pancreatectomy was performed, whereas in 7 patients the appropriate sutured closure and in 4 patients drainage closure were performed. In one patient, we used a gastric transplant on a vascular pedicle. This case is of particular interest, so we presented it separately.
Quarteto de Cordas nº 3 de Alfred Schnittke
Authors: Corrêa João Francisco de Souza
Published: July 2021

Este estudo é uma análise do processo composicional intertextual de Alfred Schnittke no seu Quarteto de Cordas nº 3 (1983). O objetivo da análise é compreender como Schnittke abstrai elementos musicais de obras de outros compositores (“textos”) para reutilizá-los em seu Quarteto, especificamente o tema da Grande Fuga op. 133 de Beethoven, um motivo do Stabat Mater de Orlando Di Lasso e o monograma DSCH de Dmitri Shostakovich. Para tanto, este estudo discorre sobre: o uso de citações e alusões segundo Schnittke; a gênese e a estrutura do Quarteto de cordas nº 3; e a forma como os textos apropriados por Schnittke são resignificados em sua obra. A análise demonstrou que Schnittke realiza diversas transformações nos textos abstraídos para adaptá-los ao contexto sonoro e estrutural do Quarteto de cordas nº 3.
Variações sobre um tema de Rimbaud
Authors: Reis Célia Maria Domingues da Rocha , Lacerda José Augusto Duarte , Mattos Aclyse de
Published: July 2021

O artigo apresenta análise do poema “Cocheiro bêbado”, de Rimbaud, tradução de Augusto de Campos. A versão em português potencializa, no plano da expressão, a impressão acústica dos deslocamentos dos personagens no enredo lírico. Mais especificamente, os ruídos, resultantes de figuras sonoras, acento simétrico, periodicidade etc., e alteram sensivelmente o modo de ler os versos. Em uma perspectiva, o poema sinaliza um processo de emancipação do ruído ocorrido tanto na poesia quanto na música, no final do século XIX, espraiando-se pelo XX, e que também culminou na ascensão do status dos sons percussivos. Procederemos a uma introdução teórica sobre os pontos referidos e, em seguida, buscando interação entre a versificação e a oralidade, entre o verso e a música, apresentaremos duas camadas de leitura, a sonoro-rítmica e a estrutural, cada qual com subdivisões específicas – variações – suscitadas pelo poema. Para cada variação apresenta-se uma curta interpretação musical com percussão e respectiva partitura.
Análise do domínio “Cognição” do Protocolo Individualized Music Therapy Assessment Profile (IMTAP)
Authors: Monticeli Alexandra , Pinheiro Ângela , Marques Karina , Vianna Rodrigo
Published: July 2021

A maioria dos instrumentos avaliativos em Musicoterapia necessitam ter sua eficácia comprovada, direcionando as intervenções de forma condizente às necessidades do indivíduo. Portanto, investigou-se se uma série de atividades criadas para avaliar o domínio “Cognição” do protocolo IMTAP em relação a uma bateria formada pelos instrumentos psicológicos normalmente utilizados em avaliação cognitiva da leitura. Com base nas relações inferidas entre linguagem musical e a linguagem escrita e nos estudos sobre a intervenção musical na dislexia, explorou-se a possibilidade de que as crianças identificadas em risco de dislexia pudessem apresentar algum comprometimento no domínio “Cognição” do IMTAP, domínio que avalia o maior número de constructos similares aos itens avaliados nos instrumentos psicológicos. As expectativas do estudo, não foram confirmadas. As correlações de Pearson, embora tenham sido significativas, foram muito baixas, sugerindo que os constructos avaliados pelo IMTAP são diferentes dos construtos dos outros testes utilizados.
30 teses sobre ensino musical escolar desenvolvidas no Brasil de 1998 até 2017
Authors: Pereira Eliton Perpetuo Rosa , Gillanders Carol
Published: July 2021

Esta pesquisa analisa o desenvolvimento da educação musical escolar como campo científico no Brasil. Após encontrarmos 300 teses de doutorado em educação musical defendidas no Brasil até 2017, realizamos um estudo de revisão da produção científica (Meta-análise e Síntese Qualitativa) das 30 teses que versam sobre o ensino de música na educação básica, o qual foi desenvolvido por meio da Análise de Conteúdo Categorial. Como resultado, apresentamos dados descritivos, agrupados por temas, subtemas, métodos de pesquisa e procedimentos de investigação, tendências didáticas e pedagógicas, epistemológicas e musicológicas. Ao final, apresentamos uma síntese dos temas, problemas e resultados das investigações de doutorado que abordam o ensino de música no contexto escolar brasileiro.
Recursos idiomáticos no violão enquanto veículo para a composição
Authors: Gonçalves Pedro Loch , Pinheiro Ricardo Futre
Published: July 2021

Este artigo tem como objectivo principal abordar o conceito de idiomatismo no contexto da composição para violão, através da análise de obras de compositores violonistas que recorreram aos aspectos da construção e prática do instrumento enquanto veículo primordial para a escrita de peças musicais. Estes compositores, nomeadamente Heitor Villa-Lobos, Dilermando Reis, Garoto e Guinga, partindo da exploração das possibilidades idiomáticas do instrumento, desenvolveram um conjunto técnicas de composição que iremos identificar. Os elementos idiomáticos considerados mais significativos serviram para explicar a utilização de estratégias de composição baseadas em particularidades do instrumento, e identificar não só elementos musicais tais como escalas, progressões harmónicas e ritmos, como também outros recursos relacionados com concepções poéticas, culturais, e comunicativas do discurso musical.
Pendekatan Diagnostik Refluks Laring Faring
Authors: Rompas Karin I. , Mengko Steward K. , Palandeng Ora Et Labora I.
Published: July 2021

Abstract: Lifestyle and behavior changes can have bad impacts on our health. One of the diseases that can be caused by lifestyle changes is pharyngeal larynx reflux. Pharyngeal laryngeal reflux is a state of return of the contents of the stomach to the larynx and pharynx causing an inflammatory reaction to the mucous membranes of the larynx and pharynx. In an attempt to diagnose pharyngeal larynx reflux, a follow-up examination is required. In this case there are several examinations that can be done to confirm the diagnosis of pharyngeal larynx reflux. This study was aimed to obtain the diagnostic approaches in laringopharyngeal reflux cases. This was a literature review study using two databases namely PubMed and ClinicalKey. The keywords used were laringophaingeal reflux and laryngopharyngeal reflux disease. After being selected based on inclusion and exclusion criteria, nine literatures using experimental research methods. were obtained. The results showed that several examinations that could be performed in diagnosing laringofaringeal reflux, as follows: anamnesis, physical examination, pH-monitoring, reflux findings score, reflux symptom score, PEP-test, reflux sign assessment, reflux symptom score, immunohistochemistry, and fiber-optic laryngoscopy. In conclusion, supporting examinations are needed to confirm the diagnosis of pharyngeal larynx reflux.Keywords: refluks laring faring; laryngopharyngeal reflux disease. Abstrak: Perubahan gaya hidup dan perilaku dapat berdampak pada kesehatan tubuh. Salah satu penyakit yang dapat diakibatkan oleh perubahan gaya hidup yaitu refluks laring faring. Refluks laring faring merupakan keadaan kembalinya isi lambung ke laring dan faring sehingga menyebabkan reaksi inflamasi pada selaput lendir laring dan faring. Untuk menegakkan diagnosis refluks laring faring dibutuhkan pemeriksaan lanjutan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pendekatan diagnosis yang dapat dilakukan dalam pemeriksaan kasus refluks laring faring. Jenis penelitian ialah literature review dengan pencarian data menggunakan dua database yaitu PubMed dan ClinicalKey. Kata kunci yang digunakan yaitu refluks laring faring and laryngopharyngeal reflux disease. Setelah diseleksi berdasarkan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi, didapatkan sembilan literatur yang menggunakan metode penelitian eksperimental. Hasil peneli-tian mendapatkan pemeriksaan-pemeriksaan yang dilakukan dalam menegakkan diagnosis refluks laring faring ialah: anamnesis, pemeriksaan fisik, pH-monitoring, skor temuan refluks, skor gejala refluks, PEP-test, reflux sign assessment, reflux symptom score, immunohistochemistry, dan fiber-optic laryngoscopy. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah pemeriksaan penunjang perlu dilakukan untuk menegakkan diagnosis refluks laring faring.Kata kunci: refluks laring faring; laryngopharyngeal reflux disease
Attendance Monitoring System of Schools in the Philippines with an Inclusion of Optimization Query Algorithm
Authors:   Professor & Research Director, Asia Technological School of Science and Arts Sta. Rosa, Laguna Philippines., Santos Arman Bernard G. , Balba Neil P. ,   Professor & Director, Center for Innovation and Development Lyceum of the Philippines University, Laguna,, Rebong Corazon B. ,   Professor & Vice President for Academics Colegio de San Juan de Letran-Calamba Calamba, Laguna Philippines.
Published: July 2021

In this paper, researchers had provided definite solutions in order to check and validate student attendance with the use of computerized seat plans along with the information and image of each student. This study also discussed the inclusion of Optimization Query Algorithm in order to identify and monitor student’s punctuality as well as the analysis of the reasons why they fail to attend their class. Attendance patterns are formed early in life because it validates one of the components of student’s academic and scholastic performance. Regular attendance is vital part of the grading component necessary to attain some portion of the student’s academic progress. You are missing out on active learning experiences and class attendance. As a result, they are more likely to to fail which tends to affect their academic performances. Index Terms: Drag, Drop, Re-Arrange, Images, Reports, Schedule, Load, Computer-Based Systems.
Genetic Algorithm Based Optimization of Friction Stir Welding Process Parameters on Aa7108
Authors:   Research Scholar, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Gujarat Technological University, Ahmedabad (Gujarat), India., Patel Maulikkumar B. , Dave Dr. Komal G. ,   Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Lalbhai Dalpatbhai College of Engineering, Ahmedabad (Gujarat), India.
Published: July 2021

This research paper deals with the characterization of friction stir welding aluminium 7108 with twin stir technology. The coupons of the above metal were friction stir welded using a cylindrical pin with counter-rotating twin stir technology using at constant speed 900, 1200, 1500,1800 with four different feed rates of 30,50,70,90 mm/min. Microstructure examination showed the variation of each zone and their influence on the mechanical properties. Also, tensile strength and hardness measurements were done as a part of the mechanical characterization and correlation between mechanical and metallurgical properties and deduced at the speed of 1500 rpm. Friction stir welding process parameters such as tool rotational speed (rpm), tool feed (mm/min) were considered to find their influence on the tensile strength (MPa) and hardness (HRB). A genetic algorithm (GA) was employed by taking the fitness function as a combined objective function to optimize the friction welding process parameters to predict the maximum value of the tensile strength and hardness. The confirmation test also revealed good closeness to the genetic algorithm predicted results and the optimized value of process parameters for different weights of the tensile and hardness have been predicted in the model.
A Novel Approach of Image Fusion Techniques using Ant Colony Optimization
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Pimpri Chinchwad College of Engineering, Pune (Maharashtra), India., Kulkarni Jyoti S. , Bichkar Rajankumar S. ,   Principal, Vidya Pratishthan’s Kamalnayan Bajaj Institute of Engineering and Technology, Baramati (Maharashtra), India.
Published: July 2021

Ant Colony Optimization (ACO) is a relatively high approach for finding a relatively strong solution to the problem of optimization. The ACO based image fusion technique is proposed. The objective function and distance matrix is designed for image fusion. ACO is used to fuse input images at the feature-level by learning the fusion parameters. It is used to select the fusion parameters according to the user-defined cost functions. This algorithm transforms the results into the initial pheromone distribution and seeks the optimal solution by using the features. As to relevant parameters for the ACO, three parameters (α, β, ρ ) have the greatest impact on convergence. If the values of α, β are appropriately increased, convergence can speed up. But if the gap between these two is too large, the precision of convergence will be negatively affected. Since the ACO is a random search algorithm, its computation speed is relatively slow.
Implementation of Digital Signage for Smart Facility System using IoT
Authors:   Liberal & Arts College, Anyang University, South Korea., Ahn Byeongtae
Published: July 2021

Recently, as wireless communication and smart phone spread and technology develop, there is an increasing demand for a system capable of real-time communication and business processing using online information anytime, anywhere in the offline field. In particular, changes in digital signage technology are developing in various ways due to the development of advanced convergence technologies. With the development of convergence technologies, digital signage has been constructed to provide information through a structured structure between each component in order to develop in a form that can deliver information in response to environmental changes rather than user input. This paper developed a system that outputs and services various contents together with industrial facility inspection and management by using wireless communication Bluetooth in a display device equipped with an operating system. This system is an Internet-of-Things-based system that simultaneously outputs various contents and a business management function that enables facility inspection.
Virtual Sketch using Open CV
Authors:   Department of Computer Science and Engineering, VR Siddhartha Engineering College, Kanuru (A.P), India., Srungavarapu Pranavi , Maganti Eswar Pavan ,   Department of Computer Science and Engineering,, VR Siddhartha Engineering College, Kanuru (A.P), India., Sakhamuri Srilekkha ,   Department of Computer Science and Engineering College, VR Siddhartha Engineering College, Kanuru (A.P), India.,   Department of Computer Science and Engineering, VR Siddhartha Engineering College, Kanuru (A.P), India., Veerada Sai Pavan Kalyan , Chint Anuradha ,   Department of Computer Science and Engineering, VR Siddhartha Engineering College, Kanuru (A.P), India.
Published: July 2021

Virtual Sketch is in where we can draw by just capturing the motion of a colored marker with a camera. One colored object at the tip of the finger is mainly used as the marker. We are here now, using the techniques of computer vision in open cv to build this project. The required language for this project is python due to its more exhaustive libraries and easy to make use of the syntax and but understanding the basics as well as it can be implemented in any open cv supported languages The colour tracking and detection processes are used to achieve the goal of this project. The color marker here used is detected and mask is produced. The next steps of morphological operations on the mask produced those are Erosion and Dilation. Erosion makes the impurities present in the mask to get reduced and Dilation further regains the eroded main mask.
Perubahan populasi bakteri asam laktat, kapang/khamir, keasaman dan respons sensoris yoghurt durian
Authors: Emmawati Aswita , Rizaini Rafly , Rahmadi Anton
Published: July 2021

Buah durian khas daerah beriklim tropika lembab dapat diolah sebagai bagian dari bahan baku pembuatan yoghurt buah.  Fermentasi yoghurt akan berlangsung optimum jika difermentasi pada suhu 35-45oC sesuai karakteristik bakterinya. Penelitian ini bertujuan menentukan suhu dan waktu yang tepat untuk memfermentasi yoghurt durian. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap Faktorial dengan dua faktor yaitu suhu dan waktu inkubasi. Suhu yang digunakan selama fermentasi yaitu 40oC dan 45oC. Inkubasi dilakukan selama 6 jam dengan pengamatan pada 0, 3, dan 6 jam. Parameter yang diamati adalah total bakteri, bakteri asam laktat (BAL), kapang/khamir, pH, total asam tertitrasi (TAT) dan sifat sensoris yoghurt buah durian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa suhu dan waktu inkubasi berpengaruh nyata (p < 0,05) terhadap total bakteri, BAL, pH, TAT dan sifat sensoris secara signifikan, tetapi berpengaruh tidak nyata (p > 0,05) terhadap total kapang/khamir. Total bakteri, BAL, TAT dan respons sensoris terbaik diperoleh dari yoghurt durian yang difermentasi pada suhu 45oC dengan waktu inkubasi selama 6 jam yang menghasilkan produk dengan karakteristik berasa asam, berwarna kuning, beraroma khas yoghurt dan durian, serta mempunyai tekstur yang kental.
A single D.C. link Multi-level 42-sided polygonal Voltage Space Vector Generation with lower order harmonic suppression using Switched-Capacitive filter
Authors: K Gopakumar
Published: July 2021

Abstract—In this work, a multi-level 42-sided polygonal space vector structure (SVS) for suppression of lower order harmonics for Open-End Induction Motor(OEIM) drive applications is proposed. The proposed power circuit topology consists of two inverters feeding an Open-End Induction Motor from either side. The main inverter fed with a single DC link providing active power for motor operation is switched at low switching frequency. The secondary

inverter fed with a capacitive supply is switched at high frequency to suppress lower order harmonics upto 39th order, up to the base speed of operation allowing maximum utilization of the DC link. The advantages of lower order harmonic suppression in motor phase voltage, for polygonal space vector structures are combined with multi-level inverter topology. This results in lower switching losses in low frequency switching main inverter and low voltage secondary inverter. Use of a single DC link facilitates four quadrant operation of the inverter. The proposed scheme is validated for steady state and dynamic performance by experimental results.
Changes in the genome of African swine fever virus (Asfarviridae: Asfivirus: African swine fever virus) associated with adaptation to reproduction in continuous cell culture
Authors: Mazloum A. , Igolkin A. S. , Zinyakov N. G. , Van Schalkwyk A. , Vlasova N. N.
Published: July 2021

Introduction. African swine fever virus (ASFV) is a large, double-stranded DNA virus in the Asfarviridae family. It is the causative agent of African swine fever (ASF). Only the genome of BA71V strain, adapted to Vero cell culture, was fully analyzed.The aim of this study was analyzing the complete genome sequence of two strains of adapted to the growth in CV-1 cell culture (CC) ASFV obtained after 30 and 50 passages, in comparison to the parental virus.Material and methods. ASFV isolate Odintsovo 02/14 (parental), ASFV adapted variants ASFV/ARRIAH/CV-1/30 and ASFV/ARRIAH/CV-1/50 were all used to extract genomic DNA (gDNA). Sequencing library was constructed using the «Nextera XT DNA library preparation kit» («Illumina», USA).Results. Genomes of ASFV/ARRIAH/CV-1/30 and ASFV/ARRIAH/CV-1/50 consisted of 186 529 bp and 186 525 bp, respectively. Total 78 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) were identified between the parental Odintsovo 02/14 and the two high passaged strains, as well as a 2947 bp large-size deletion in the 3’ variable region of adapted viruses was detected.Discussion. ASFV as a DNA-containing virus may not have a very high level of mutation, but this is the second study showing that adaptation to growth in continuous CC leads to large deletions in the genome of the virus.Conclusion. Mutations in the protein-coding regions of the genome can be synonymous and non-synonymous, i.e. leading to amino acid substitution. Additional research is needed to understand the influence of the mutations described in the adaptation process on the reproduction of the virus and its virulence.
PRANATA SOSIAL, BUDAYA HUKUM DALAM PERSPEKTIF SOSIOLOGI HUKUM
Authors: Zia Halida , Sari Nirmala , Erlita Ade Vicky
Published: July 2021

Sosiologi berasal dari kata yunani yaitu sosio masyarakat dan logos (ilmu)  yang artinya ilmu yang mempelajari masyarakat atau dinamika masyarakat, hak dan kewajiban masyarakat atau pranata sosial hukum mengatur masyarakat. Sosiologi adalah ilmu yang mempelajari tentang hubungan timbal balik dan seluruh kaidah baik struktur sosial, pranata sosial,kelompok sosial yang ada dalam kehidupan masyarakat.sosiologi merupakan suatu ilmu sosial yang murni dan bukan merupakan ilmu pengetahuan terapan. Induk dari ilmu pengetahuan adalah filsafat. Filsafat adalah bagaimana seorang filsuf mencari sebuah kebenaran yang di rumuskan melalui teori.filsuf menemukan gejala-gejala terhadap sesuatu pada saat perenungan. Filsafat mengakaji ilmu sosial dan ilmu alam.Kata kunci: Pranata sosial, budaya hukum, sosiologi
DEKRIMINALISASI TERHADAP PASAL 127 UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 35 TAHUN 2009 TENTANG NARKOTIKA
Authors: Ulfa Widia
Published: July 2021

Pasal 127 Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika bertentangan dengan tujuan dari dibentuknya UU Narkotika itu sendiri, karena ketentuan pasal ini mengkriminalisasi penyalah guna narkotika dengan pidana penjara maksimal 4 tahun, sementara tujuan dari dibentuknya UU Narkotika dalam Pasal 4 huruf d mengamanatkan bahwa negara wajib untuk menjamin upaya rehabilitasi medis dan sosial bagi penyalah guna dan pecandu narkotika. Ada pula beberapa ketentuan pasal lainnya yang bermasalah dalam perumusan norma karena adanya ketidakjelasan terminologi dalam memandang pecandu, penyalah guna dan korban penyalahgunaan narkotika sehingga mengakibatkan pengaturan lainnya menjadi bias dan simpang siur. Terdapat kekaburan norma dalam UU Narkotika tersebut, menyebabkan terhambatnya pemberian hak rehabilitasi medis dan sosial bagi penyalah guna, pecandu narkotika dan korban penyalahgunaan narkotika. Penelitian ini bertujuan agar Pasal 127 UU Narkotika direkomendasikan untuk dihapuskan atau didekriminalisasi dan selain itu perlu adanya penyempurnaan rumusan atau sinkronisasi istilah terkait pengertian dan status antara pecandu, penyalah guna, dan korban penyalahgunaan narkotika sehingga hak-hak mereka untuk mendapatkan rehabilitasi medis dan sosial dapat dijamin dengan baik.Kata kunci: dekriminalisasi; kriminalisasi; narkotika; rehabilitasi
Hemofilia A: una enfermedad huérfana
Authors: Santiago-Pacheco Vanessa , Vizcaíno-Carruyo Jennifer
Published: July 2021

La hemofilia A es una enfermedad hereditaria ligada al cromosoma X, causada por mutaciones en el gen F8 del factor VIII de la coagulación. Se considera una enfermedad huérfana, ya que su prevalencia es baja, de 26,6 por cada 100.000 nacidos vivos de sexo masculino. Los pacientes con hemofilia A tienen fases de inicio y amplificación de la coagulación relativamente normales y son capaces de formar el tapón plaquetario inicial en el lugar de la hemorragia, pero debido a la deficiencia del factor VIII, son incapaces de generar una cantidad de trombina en la superficie de las plaquetas, que sea suficiente para estabilizar el coágulo de fibrina. En un paciente masculino con hemorragias inusuales debe descartarse un trastorno de coagulación tipo hemofilia A, y se debe solicitar un recuento de plaquetas y un tiempo de protrombina (TP), los cuales usualmente son normales, y un tiempo de tromboplastina parcial activado (TPT) que se presenta prolongado. Para el diagnóstico diferencial con otras coagulopatías se realiza la medición de factores de coagulación, y pruebas de corrección cuando existe la sospecha de un inhibidor o de una hemofilia adquirida. Los pacientes afectados pueden presentar formas leves, moderadas o severas de la enfermedad, según el nivel plasmático del factor. En Colombia y en el mundo, la hemofilia fue reconocida como una enfermedad huérfana que representa un problema de salud pública, debido a su proceso de atención altamente especializado, que incrementa los costos asociados con la asistencia sanitaria, y afecta la calidad de vida de los pacientes y de aquellos que los rodean, además de que representa un reto diagnóstico que requiere constante actualización, para que pueda ser tratada de manera efectiva.
Revisiting the International Court of Justice Procedure for the Revision of Judgments
Authors: McIntyre Juliette
Published: July 2021

The International Court of Justice (“ICJ”) is a court of first and last instance. Its decisions are “final and without appeal.” At first blush, this seems uncontroversial; it is a simple restatement of the well-established principle of res judicata. But if the court makes a judicial pronouncement without all the facts to hand, can one say that the decision is legitimate and authoritative? Pursuant to article 61 of the ICJ’s Statute, the court does have the authority to revise a judgment in certain, limited circumstances. Revision is a remedy that enables the court, upon the application of a party, to reconsider an otherwise final and binding decision. An application for revision is admissible when a new fact is discovered that was unknown to the parties and the court during the proceedings, and which would have the effect of overturning or altering the court’s judgment.
Research of the characteristics of flat grinding wheels for high-speed machining based on numerical modeling
Authors:   Shuryigin A.YU. Glebov V.V. Kurnenko A.V. Berezkin V.S.
Published: July 2021

Flat grinding wheels of two types with different diameters were studied by numerical modeling in order to establish a rational standard size of the tool for high-speed processing. Critical rotation speeds of grinding wheels are determined. The fields of maximum stresses and plastic deformations are obtained. Taking into account the required processing accuracy, the optimal speed modes are determined.
Keywords: grinding wheel, modeling, high-speed machining, stresses, plastic deformation, machining accuracy.
fengerrz@gmail.com
Structure and mechanical properties of surface layers of structural and tool steels formed by laser alloying with carbide-forming elements and boron
Authors:   Gavrilov G.N. Jilin P.L. Bratuhin A.V. Rajeva K.V. Illarionov I.E. Marinin E.A. Yavtushenko P.M.
Published: July 2021

The research results of the process of laser alloying of structural and tool steels with different chemical elements are presented.
Keywords: laser alloying, microstructure, hardness, diffusion, carbides, convective mixing, solid solutions.
gavrilov1109@mail.ru
Formation of porosity during degradation of basalt-plastic materials in the arctic conditions
Authors:   Kychkin A.K. Vinokurov G.G. Struchkov N.F.
Published: July 2021

The formation of open porosity in reinforcement made of basalt-plastic composite materials is experimentally investigated during testing in the arctic conditions. A statistical model of the formation of porosity during degradation of a composite material with basalt reinforcing fibers is proposed.
Keywords: composite materials, climatic tests, porosity, statistical modeling, Markov chain.
g.g.vinokurov@iptpn.ysn.ru
Research of stamping of unequal channel bars. Part 4. Deformed state of the workpiece when extruding channels. 1. Deformations in the area of wall formation
Authors: Vorontsov A.L.
Published: July 2021

Determination of the deformed state of the workpiece at free extrusion of channels is considered. Formulas are obtained that make it possible to determine the accumulated deformations at a given point of the center of plastic deformation and the extruded walls of the product for any working stroke of the punch.
Keywords: die forging, extrusion, misalignment, punch, matrix, plane deformation, accumulated deformation, hardening.
mt13@bmstu.ru
Flexibility of the technological processing system
Authors: Bazrov B.M.
Published: July 2021

The advantages and disadvantages of flexible technological processing systems (TPS) are considered. To increase the flexibility of production, it is proposed to create a TPS based on the principles of universality and structural restructuring.
Keywords: production, part, machine tool, tool, fixture, workpiece, flexibility, universality, workplace.
modul_lab@mail.ru
Preferencias laborales de los futuros administradores: Un enfoque cualitativo
Authors: Fracica Naranjo German , García Vargas Ma. de Lourdes Elena
Published: July 2021

La presente investigación tiene como objetivo analizar las razones que llevan a los futuros administradores de empresa a preferir su ingreso al mundo laboral como empleados y no como emprendedores. La investigación tiene enfoque cualitativo y su estrategia metodológica está orientada por la teoría fundamentada. La información primaria se recolectó mediante grupos focales con estudiantes de último semestre de administración de empresas pertenecientes a cinco universidades. Los resultados indican que su visión de futuro profesional se rige principalmente por las normas sociales predominantes y presentan dudas sobre su autoeficacia y proactividad profesional. Por consiguiente, perciben que una vez graduados deben alcanzar rápidamente su independencia económica y esto los lleva a preferir el empleo como la alternativa más viable y, en consecuencia, deseable. Este nuevo conocimiento puede ser empleado por las universidades para evaluar y enriquecer sus estrategias de formación de profesionales emprendedores. Por su enfoque, las conclusiones son limitadas al entorno sociocultural y económico de la población objetivo.
ВОЗДЕЙСТВИЕ И ПОТЕНЦИАЛЬНЫЕ ПОСЛЕДСТВИЯ КРИПТОВАЛЮТНОЙ СФЕРЫ НА БАНКОВСКИЙ СЕКТОР
Authors: Башаев А.А. , Ильясов Т.Р. , Магомадов Э.М.
Published: July 2021

В данной статье показаны основные экономические и правовые показатели в определении положения криптовалюты. Актуальность данной темы заключается в том, что криптовалютная сфера набирает большие обороты в мировой экономике. Биткоины и эфиры все больше популяризируются в мире, и по этой причине банковский сектор начинает с ними взаимодействовать. В связи с этим в данной статье проводится анализ воздействия криптовалюты на банковский сектор, рассматриваются способы их взаимодействия и потенциальные последствия, а также указываются основные советы в области регулирования криптовалюты как нового экономико-правового регулирования.
ДИНАМИЧЕСКИЙ АНАЛИЗ ФИНАНСОВОГО РЫНКА РОССИИ: ПРОБЛЕМЫ И НАПРАВЛЕНИЯ
Authors: Алиева А.Х. , Атаева М.Р.
Published: July 2021

Авторами проведен динамический анализ Российского финансового рынка в разрезе рынков ОФЗ, государственных еврооблигаций, акций, корпоративных облигаций и валютного рынка. В работе составлена классификация факторов ограниченности инструментария финансового рынка России для эмитентов и их ценных бумаг, которая раскрывает особенности публичных и частных компаний.
ОБОСНОВАНИЕ МЕТОДОВ И МЕХАНИЗМОВ ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЯ СТАБИЛЬНОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ КОММЕРЧЕСКИХ БАНКОВ
Authors: Батаева П.С.
Published: July 2021

Согласно концепции ЕБРР, банк должен рассматривать социальную устойчивость в качестве одного из основополагающих аспектов для достижения результатов, предусмотренных его мандатом в области переходного процесса, и признавать, что проекты, способствующие социальной устойчивости, относятся к числу главнейших приоритетов его деятельности. Финансирование социальной сферы небанковскими учреждениями также является спорным вопросом, поскольку некоторые ученые рассматривают данный вопрос, включая в него все организации и учреждения, которые обеспечивают деятельность кредитных учреждений, а с учетом такого подхода к банковской системе можно включать и предприятия, которые выполняют обслуживающие функции (в частности обслуживание техники, функции по уборке и тому подобное), что является недопустимым. Другие ученые предлагают заменить термин «банковская инфраструктура» на «рыночная инфраструктура», к которой относятся все объекты информационного, организационного, технического, финансового и правового характера, обеспечивающие бесперебойность функционирования системы. Однако рыночная инфраструктура не может быть элементом банковской системы.
ПРОБЛЕМЫ И ПУТИ ЭФФЕКТИВНОГО СОВЕРШЕНСТВОВАНИЯ РАЗВИТИЯ МЕЖБЮДЖЕТНЫХ ОТНОШЕНИЙ
Authors: Арсаханова З.А.
Published: July 2021

В статье рассматривается проблемы и пути совершенствования развития межбюджетных отношений. Рассмотрены поставленные задачи на 2018-2020гг. Внесены предложения по совершенствованию межбюджетных отношений.