bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Research on Rumor Detection Based on Sentiment Features
Authors: Yang Ling
Published: February 2024

Due to the Internet and mobile terminal technology’s rapid development, significant changes have taken place in culture, politics and social interaction on network. The rapid emergence of new social platforms like Weibo, Blogs and WeChat has steadily altered people’s perceptions on information, the lower bar in informational distribution makes it easier for rumors to diffuse. At present, the majority methods employed in rumor detection focused on classifications and regional traits extraction, while ignored the emotional signals in publishers and receivers. So, we proposed an improved model based on dual sentiment features and commentators, then embedded in CNN, RNN and BERT network for rumor detection. These given results have demonstrated that the methods mentioned above are higher than 80% in terms of accuracy and F1. Besides, it also reflects a higher accuracy and better detection effect, compared with the single semantic detection model.
Diseased Plant Leaves Identification by Deep Transfer Learning
Authors: Wang Wei , Chen Weimin , Xu Dongxia , An Yu
Published: February 2024

The development and progress of deep learning technology provides a new effective approach to accurately identify the plant diseased leaves. However, the professional dataset of diseased leaves is insufficient currently, and the cost of sample collecting and labelling is comparably high. There are problems such as over fitting and low training efficiency in directly utilizing of existing deep learning models. By transferring knowledge from original task to a new one, transfer learning helps to alleviate the lack of high quality training samples and significantly reduces model parameter adjustment and optimization time, thus can reduce the demand for hardware resources. Inspired by this, a transfer learning based approach to training deep neural network for plant diseased leaves identification is proposed. The experimental result on the PlantVillage dataset of diseased leaf image shows that proposed approach may achieve high recognition accuracy in a short training time, which demonstrates that the transfer learning technique can be adopted to overcome the difficulty of lacking sample data in agricultural field, and can better promote deep learning applications in agricultural related fields.
Research on Automatic Recognition of Rhetorical Questions’ Types in Modern Chinese Texts
Authors: Li Gaoxiang , Li Yongquan
Published: February 2024

Effective social dialogue patterns must understand rhetorical means of expression in a broad sense. Rhetorical questioning is a commonly used rhetorical expression that typically employs an interrogative form to convey a negative function. As the analysis progresses, we find that there is a continuum from interrogative to rhetorical question, with the degree of questioning decreasing and the degree of negation increasing. The rhetorical question allows for a response, and the form of the response reflects the addressee’s understanding of the degree of negation. The article manually marked 1002 rhetorical questions by experts and divided them into four categories: Awakening, Questioning, Discovering, and Constantly Changing. By comparing CNN, RNN, Transformer, FastText, Baidu PaddlePaddle model, and CNN with FastText composite model, it was found that CNN alone can achieve an accuracy of 53.12%, with good prediction performance, and performs well in various types of rhetorical questions. Therefore, CNN can be applied in natural language processing of rhetorical questions in fields such as sentiment analysis, translation, and automatic writing.
Intelligent Analysis of Differences in Electricity Industry Standards Through Natural Language Processing
Authors: Gao Xiaoxin , Liu Yongqing , Sun Ming , Guan Wangning
Published: February 2024

This paper presents an intelligent method for analyzing differences in the electricity industry standards by utilizing natural language processing. The main goal of this approach is to detect variations between standards and identify their distinguishing factors, aiming to enhance standardization, regulation, and consistency. Consequently, it will improve the safety and reliability of electricity equipment and systems while reducing production, operation, and management costs. To begin with, the paper constructs a dataset of electricity standard differences based on the open-world assumption theory. Then, it employs a noisy technique to fine-tune the SBERT model, enabling the identification of discrepancies in electricity standard clauses. Lastly, by optimizing the SimCSE model using a relaxed optimal transport distance, the interpretability of the model is enhanced, and a matrix representing text similarity is generated. This matrix facilitates the visualization of discrepancies in clause text. The proposed method achieves precision and recall rates of 81.26% and 82.90%, respectively, for identifying standard discrepancies. By employing this method, not only can the sustainability of the electricity industry be improved, but it also provides valuable data and decision-making references for electricity enterprises to effectively address issues related to standard management and implementation.
Innovating While Maintaining Standards: Exploring the Tension Between Vertical Qualification Alignment and Innovation in Zimbabwean Higher Education
Authors: Garwe Evelyn Chiyevo
Published: February 2024

Higher education institutions (HEIs) face increasing pressure to balance rigorous standards and innovation. However, little is known about how vertical qualification alignment requirements, which ensure coherence and quality across degree levels, affect this balance. This study explores this issue using the case of Zimbabwe, where vertical alignment of faculty qualifications is a key policy instrument for quality assurance. Through interviews and focus group discussions with lecturers, administrators and quality assurance officials, the study reveals how vertical alignment standards enable and constrain innovation in different ways. The findings suggest that while vertical alignment fosters depth of knowledge in a discipline, it can also limit the breadth of transdisciplinary knowledge acquisition required by changing workplaces. To achieve excellence and equity, higher education needs to uphold rigorous standards while promoting innovation through adaptable structures, a culture conducive to strategic risk-taking, and policies that balance oversight and autonomy. The study proposes a balanced approach that preserves qualification integrity while allowing regulated experimentation to ensure curriculum relevance amid changing needs. The study contributes to the understanding of the complex interplay between standards, flexibility and collaboration in higher education, and its implications for cultivating pioneering graduates and cutting-edge solutions that advance socio-economic progress. The findings of this study indicate that quality assurance agencies and HEIs must work together to implement innovative, evidence-based strategies that balance academic rigor with supportive flexibility in order to develop adaptable graduates equipped to solve complex problems and drive socio-economic progress. With a nuanced, evidence-based approach, vertical alignment need not impede HEIs' potential to cultivate agile thinkers and pioneers.
Enhancing Quality in Higher Education Through Evidence-Based and Inclusive Policy Co-Development
Authors: Garwe Evelyn Chiyevo
Published: February 2024

Higher education institutions across Africa and beyond are confronted with the need to demonstrate quality, relevance, and accountability amidst numerous challenges. This study used the mixed methodology to explore the adoption of participatory and evidence-based policy design processes in four universities in Zimbabwe. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 60 participants across administration, faculty and student leadership from two public and two private institutions. Additionally, relevant documents were reviewed to provide contextual information. The data from the interviews were analyzed using deductive coding based on the Advocacy Coalition Framework, as well as inductive coding to identify emerging themes. The findings indicate that stakeholder input and evidence were effectively incorporated into the decision-making process through leadership support, capacity-building initiatives, and engagement structures. However, challenges such as resistance to change, time limitations, and lack of expertise were identified. To enhance ownership and relevance, the study recommends central coordination of policies, gradual implementation of new approaches, and collaboration with policy researchers to strengthen the evidence base. This research underscores the significance of collaborative policy development processes for higher education institutions in developing settings to improve quality and responsiveness to diverse institutional needs.
Perancangan Taman Budaya Banglipuran, Melikan, Rongkop, Gunungkidul
Authors: Bawono Septiono Eko , Patria Rizaldi , Pristyawati Tantin
Published: February 2024

Kawasan Kalurahan Melikan termasuk dalam kawasan Pegunungan Sewu. Kawasan ini termasuk dalam kawasan lindung nasional dan menjadi bagian dari Global Geopark Network UNESCO sejak 2015. Sebagaimana kawasan karst lainnya, kawasan ini memiliki potensi sumber daya alam, sumber daya manusia, dan sosial ekonomi budaya. Penelitian ini memetakan seluruh potesi tersebut menjadi dasar dalam perancangan Kawasan Taman Budaya Banglipuran yang merupakan fokus pengembangan kawasan Kalurahan Melikan. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah action research yang dilaksanakan dalam tiga tahap. Tahap penelitian meliputi pemetaan, perencanaan dan pengembangan. Pemetaan digital menggunakan Quantum GIS. Perencanaan dilaksanakan dengan FGD. Dan pengembangan meliputi perncangan kawasan dengan visual 3D. Penelitian ini bertujuan membantu masyarakat dalam membangun kawasan Banglipuran dengan menghasilkan desain serta rancangan kawasan.
Research on Boethius’s Views on the Nature of Good and Evil
Authors: Matosović Pongrac Martina
Published: February 2024

This inquiry delves into the nuanced perspectives of Boethius on the existence of evil, placing a particular emphasis on its ontological dimensions within the overarching framework of absolute good. The primary focus of this analysis centers around Boethius’s seminal works, The Consolation of Philosophy and Hebdomads which serve as the key repositories of his philosophical reflections. In the former, Boethius conducts a profound exploration of the problem of evil and good, with a specific focus on the ontological realm. The latter work, Hebdomads contributes a metaphysical foundation for a more profound comprehension of these philosophical concepts. This study bifurcates the thematic exploration into two core aspects: the ontological–metaphysical dimension, scrutinizing the concepts of good and bad beyond the realm of human action, and the ethical– moral dimension, acknowledging its importance for a comprehensive understanding of the metaphysical. This dualistic approach enriches the hermeneutic perspective, facilitating a more holistic understanding of Boethius’s intricate thoughts on the nature of good and evil. The synthesis of these levels not only illuminates Boethius’s intellectual journey but also contributes to the broader discourse on the philosophical exploration of ontological dimensions within the context of absolute good.
THEORETICAL AND METHODOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF THE COMPONENTS OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   Sumy National Agrarian University, Dashutina Liudmyla
Published: February 2024

The purpose of the article is to deepen and supplement the results of previous studies related to aspects of sustainable development of regions and Ukraine as a whole. The paper analyzes the stages of formation of ideas about sustainable development, the entire period of formation is divided into three decades, starting from 1992. The evolutionary path of the development of the concept of sustainable development has been studied. The content of the stages of the evolution of the concept is presented. The article summarizes the theoretical provisions regarding the definition of the concept of "sustainable development". The points of view of various leading scientists regarding the definition of this definition are considered. It was found that the concept of sustainable development is interdisciplinary, and the term "sustainable development" itself combines two important concepts – "sustainability" and "development". In the context of solving environmental problems, "sustainability" is key, while in the field of economics, "development" is important. It has been established that the main task of sustainable development is to meet the needs of society. It was revealed that the management of sustainable development is the systematic implementation of a number of management measures of an economic and organizational nature, which are the basis of ensuring the sustainable development of society. The components of sustainable development were considered and their interrelationship and interdependence were determined. A system of views, a unified understanding of the phenomena and processes of social development are formulated in a single concept of sustainable development. The need for rational use of limited resources at the disposal of society and the use of environmentally friendly production methods and technologies is indicated. The importance of a clear understanding of the mechanisms of interaction of ecological, social and economic components of the concept is determined. Based on the analysis of literary sources, it was determined that sustainable development is a complex category that involves economic growth, active social development while reducing the anthropogenic load on the natural environment and ensuring environmental safety in the long term. Appropriate conclusions were made regarding the prospects for further sustainable development. It was determined that the essence of the term "sustainable development" is one of the keys and widely researched concepts of today. Most countries in the world are actively developing scientific and practical aspects of sustainable development. Creating favorable conditions for sustainable development is the main priority of the country. However, Russia's aggression against Ukraine created many indirect obstacles to its sustainable development, but did not stop the desire for European integration and sustainable development.
МАТЕМАТИЧНІ МОДЕЛІ ОПТИМІЗАЦІЙНИХ ЗАДАЧ ЧАСТКОВО-ДВОЕТАПНОЇ ЕВАКУАЦІЇ НАСЕЛЕННЯ ІЗ ЗОНУВАННЯМ РЕГІОНУ
Authors: ДЗЮБА Сергій , КОРЯШКІНА Лариса , СТАНІНА Ольга , ЛУБЕНЕЦЬ Данило
Published: February 2024

Розроблено нові моделі і методи розв’язання двоетапних задач оптимального розбиття множин з додатковими зв’язками, які на відміну від існуючих, враховують доставку частини неперервно розподіленого ресурсу безпосередньо до кінцевих пунктів, пропускаючи етап його збору в первинному пункті. Це дозволило, наприклад, під час опису евакуаційних процесів взяти до уваги те, що у частини населення, постраждалої від надзвичайної ситуації регіону, є свій власний транспорт і вона в змозі дістатися пунктів призначення (центрів другого етапу) самостійно, а решта евакуюється через проміжні пункти збору. Крім того, в запропонованій моделі враховано наявний парк автомобільних транспортних засобів, їх характеристики, вартість використання.
КОНЦЕПТУАЛЬНА МОДЕЛЬ АРХІТЕКТУРИ МУЛЬТИКОМП’ЮТЕРНИХ СИСТЕМ ІЗ ПРИМАНКАМИ ТА ПАСТКАМИ ДЛЯ ВИЯВЛЕННЯ ТА ПРОТИДІЇ ЗЛОВМИСНОМУ ПРОГРАМНОМУ ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЮ ТА КОМП’ЮТЕРНИМ АТАКАМ
Authors: КАШТАЛЬЯН Антоніна
Published: February 2024

В роботі здійснено аналіз такого класу систем виявлення та протидії зловмисному програмному забезпеченню та комп’ютерним атакам як обманні системи. В таких системах закладаються функціонали з приманок і пасток. І такі системи використовують додатково та сумісно з рештою систем іншого спрямування для виявлення та протидії зловмисному програмному забезпеченню та комп’ютерним атакам. При експлуатації корпоративних мереж використовуються різноманітні системи виявлення та протидії зловмисному програмному забезпеченню та комп’ютерним атакам. Основним завданням для адміністраторів корпоративних мереж є те, щоб застосовувані ними засоби та їх особливості не були відомі зловмисникам. В роботі запропоновано концептуальну модель архітектури мультикомп’ютерних систем з приманками та пастками для виявлення та протидії зловмисному програмному забезпеченню та комп’ютерним атакам. Особливістю запропонованої моделі є те, що в ній синтезовано характерні властивості такого класу систем та особливу характеристичну властивість. Цією характеристичною властивістю є контролер системи за прийнятими в ній рішеннями. Це необхідно для того, щоб системи такого класу були невідомими для зловмисників. Це дасть змогу забезпечити ефективну протидію зловмисникам, які здійснюють спроби проникнення в корпоративні мережі, використовуючи різноманітні способи та засоби. В роботі запропонована методика розрахунку ефективності мультикомп’ютерних систем такого класу. Також, було здійснено постановку експерименту для розробленої системи згідно запропонованої концептуальної моделі. Результати проведеного експерименту підтверджують перспективність досліджень в напрямі використання контролера в мультикомп’ютерних системах приманок та пасток для виявлення та протидії ЗПЗ та КА. Напрямом подальших досліджень буде деталізація запропонованої концептуальної моделі архітектури мультикомп’ютерних систем до рівня типових елементів та компонентів і, відповідно, доповнення її відображенням зв’язків між ними.
IT PROJECT MANAGEMENT: OPPORTUNITIES AND SOFTWARE ANALYSIS
Authors: OLKHOVSKYI Dmytro , ОLKHOVSKA Olena , OLEKSIICHUK Yurii , ORIKHIVSKA Oksana , RUDENKO Nina
Published: February 2024

The article considers the role of the IT industry in the economy of Ukraine, its revival and development against the background of difficult conditions. The authors emphasize the importance of optimizing management processes. IT service management includes the design, provision, administration and improvement of IT services in an organization or company. Thanks to this, the IT organization can support all business processes as much as possible, because existing software tools can be used not only to optimize IT. In recent years, they have been increasingly used for business processes and other industries. Means of automatic rescheduling of tasks become especially important for large projects taking into account resource limitations, when the manager is not able to independently analyze the reasons for the lack of resources and find a solution for each specific type of work. The publication analyzes modern software tools for IT project management, focusing on three key tools: Jira, Miro and Figma. These programs help streamline project management, increase the efficiency of IT companies and reduce time and resource costs. The article also covers popular alternatives to these tools such as Lucidchart, Cacoo, RealtimeBoard, and Conceptboard. It is the services discussed in the article that are designed to automate current tasks, and a single data environment helps to improve methodology, communication and speed up the work of service departments. Tracking completed tasks and evaluating employee performance makes it easier to distribute the workload of an enterprise's IT team, as well as evaluate its effectiveness. Thus, thanks to its clear structure, IT product management allows to create effective and sustainable solutions. In the future, it is planned to conduct research aimed at summarizing the practice of using software products in the IT industry.
Análisis de la Acción 1 BEPS en la legislación fiscal federal mexicana a partir de 2020: Aspectos legislativos pendientes.
Authors:   Universidad de Guadalajara, Zambrano Brambila Hiram , Arana Galán María Verónica ,   Universidad de Guadalajara, Rodríguez Arana Perla Verónica ,   Universidad de Guadalajara
Published: February 2024

Como resultado de las acciones propuestas por la Organización para la Cooperación y el Desarrollo Económico (ocde) en materia de “erosión de la base imponible y traslado de beneficios”, o identificadas en inglés como Base erosion and profit shifting, conocidas por sus siglas como beps, México, y otros países de Europa han integrado a su legislación fiscal diversas disposiciones jurídicas. Las acciones beps son 15 y enfocadas en proporcionar a los países instrumentos nacionales e internacionales que alineen mejor la potestad tributaria de los países miembros de la ocde y del G-20 con las actividades económicas que realizan las empresas a fin de garantizar que los beneficios, empresariales, se graven donde se realizan las actividades económicas que les generan y crean valor. Así mismo señalan plazos para implementar estas acciones y establecen los recursos y la metodología inherente. Entre las acciones que sugiere la ocde se encuentra la referente a cómo abordar los retos de la imposición de la economía digital. Precisamente, la Acción 1 beps se ocupa de esta cuestión. El artículo analiza el cumplimiento de la Acción 1 beps en la legislación fiscal federal mexicana a partir de 2020, y muestrando aspectos que deben legislarse para considerarla cumplida.
El presupuesto maestro y los indicadores de control en el plan estratégico
Authors:   Universidad de Guadalajara, López Amezcua José Enrique , Porras Zarate Sergio ,   Universidad de Guadalajara, Sánchez Sarabia Aurora Livier ,   Universidad de Guadalajara
Published: February 2024

El presente trabajo de investigación pretende analizar críticamente los enfoques y matices documentados en un intercambio dialógico con diferentes autores acerca de lautilidad del presupuesto maestro como herramienta para la asignación de fondos, pues éste establece dimensionesy medidas de manera anticipada al tener no solamente unenfoque contable, sino administrativo y financiero a la vez.Se entiende que los mecanismos de control administrativo son a su vez sistemas retroalimentadores para laplaneación y el control. Por el contrario, el presupuestomaestro es una herramienta que cumple los requisitos como indicador; que mide los procesos de la empresa. Puedealimentar cualitativa y cuantitativamente el proceso deasignación de fondos al acompañar, complementar y racionalizarla decisión de desembolso de capital. Indicar dondeexisten debilidades y fortalezas operativas, marcar eficiencias o anticipar ahorros en costos de manera que se asigneel efectivo disponible a las inversiones que cumplan con la política de rentabilidad y con productividad y eficiencia en el uso y aplicación de recursos. Por tanto, el presupuesto maestro es una herramienta útil en relación al diseño de estrategias y los sistemas de control, los objetivos inductores y el proceso de asignación de recursos.
Acciones fiscales en México en torno al cumplimiento de las acciones del Plan erosión de la base imponible y el traslado de beneficios de la OCDE
Authors:   Universidad de Guadalajara/Jalisco/México, Becerra Peña Diana L , Wence Delgadillo Socorrito Isabel ,   Universidad de Guadalajara/Jalisco/México, Gutiérrez Moreno Patricia ,   Universidad de Guadalajara/Jalisco/México
Published: February 2024

Derivado de acciones encaminadas a disminuir la base imponible en las empresas multinacionales (EM), la Organización para la Cooperación y el Desarrollo Económicos (OCDE) se planteó la necesidad de prevenir la elusión fiscal internacional con reglamentación que contribuyera a la correcta recaudación en la fuente donde se originó la riqueza, nombrándole Plan contra la erosión de la base imponible y el traslado de los beneficios (BEPS). México, al igual que otros países, ha atendido estas acciones y ha emprendido reformas en su sistema tributario con el fin de implementarlas y elevar su recaudación fiscal. En este análisis descriptivo se mostrarán las principales acciones realizadas y los resultados atribuibles a estas.
Diagnóstico del Control Interno en la Empresa Suministros agropecuarios de Matanzas GELMA
Authors:   Universidad Central “Marta Abreu” de Las Villas, Sánchez Beritán Lesyán , González Ochos Yumaisi Yumaisi ,   Universidad Central “Marta Abreu” de Las Villas, Ramos López Elizabeth ,   Universidad Central “Marta Abreu” de Las Villas
Published: February 2024

El Control Interno ha ido evolucionando y perfeccionándose con la finalidad de hacer frente a las necesidades actuales de las empresas su funcionamiento sobrepasa las funciones del contador por lo cual diversos autores se han interesado en la temática. La presente investigación se desarrolla en la Empresa Suministros Agropecuarios de Matanzas GELMA teniendo en cuenta los elementos de la tarea ordenamiento y las necesidad del país en conocer la eficiencia del procesos de Control Interno en cada entidad radicada en el territorio, el perfeccionamiento de los mismos pudiera representar una herramienta básica para cumplir con la ley, garantizar la prevención y eliminación de los riesgos, poder determinar las causas y condiciones que propician la ineficacia e ineficiencia de los proceso administrativos. Se realiza un diagnóstico al Sistema de Control, en la que se revisan el autocontrol, así como su cumplimento con los parámetros de la Auditoría Estratégica y una revisión del autocontrol y la Auditoría Estratégica para el logro de un control oportuno y eficaz en la gestión. Los métodos que se emplearon fueron: del nivel teórico, análisis y síntesis. Se aplicaron técnicas de revisión documental y entrevistas.
Exploration of Factors Affecting Tax Avoidance Practices: The Case of Healthcare Companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange 2018-2022
Authors: Merry Hanif Rahma  , Eltivia Nurafni , Riwajanti Nur Indah
Published: February 2024

This research examines the impact of leverage, liquidity, sales growth, and firm size on tax avoidance, both individually and collectively, within the healthcare sector companies listed on the IDX from 2018 to 2022. The research employs a quantitative approach to purposive sampling to select qualifying companies based on predetermined criteria. The analysis involves multiple linear regression, determination coefficient calculation, and hypothesis testing through t-tests and F-tests. The findings indicate that firm size partially influences tax avoidance among healthcare sector companies on the IDX from 2018 to 2022. Meanwhile, leverage, liquidity, and sales growth do not individually affect tax avoidance during the same period. Simultaneously, the study reveals a significant combined impact of tax avoidance, leverage, liquidity, sales growth, and firm size on healthcare sector companies listed on the IDX from 2018 to 2022. The researchers recommend exploring new variables, broadening the sample to include diverse sectors, conducting cross-country comparisons, and considering alternative proxies like ETR or GAAP ETR for a more comprehensive understanding of tax avoidance.
Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Solvabilitas, Auditor Switching, dan Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap Penyelesaian Audit (Audit Delay) (Studi Empiris Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2017-2021)
Authors: Amalia Rizki , Indupurnahayu Indupurnahayu
Published: February 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of profitability, solvability, auditors switching, and company size in manufacturing companies in the various industrial sectors listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2017-2021 period. The research method used in this study is a quantitative approach using a descriptive method in which the results of research data are in the form of presentation of statistical results obtained using Eviews 12 software. This research uses secondary data. Sampling using technique purposive sampling and there are 21 manufacturing companies in various industrial sectors with a five-year period.

Based on the analysis that has been carried out in this study, the results show that the influence of the profitability and solvability variables is a significant negative effect on audit delay, then the auditor switching variable has a significant positive effect and firm size does not have a significant effect on audit delay. Thus, companies that have good profitability and solvability will reduce audit delay because management will speed up the publication of financial reports. Then the change of auditors will extend the audit delay because the new auditor must adapt again to company conditions, and the size of a company size must pay attention to audit delay because it will attract investors, and avoid sanctions.
Pengaruh Current Ratio (CR), Return On Assets (ROA) dan Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) Terhadap Harga Saham Pada Perusahaan Sub Sektor Kontruksi dan Bangunan yang Terdaftar di BEI Periode 2017-2021
Authors: Verawati Dede , N.A. Rumiasih  , Desmy Riani
Published: February 2024

penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh current ratio, return on assets dan debt to equity ratio terhadap harga saham secara parsial dan simultan. jumlah sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 7 perusahaan sub sektor kontruksi dan bangunan yang terdaftar di BEI berupa laporan keuangan tahunan dari tahun 2017-2021. data yang digunakan merupakan data sekunder dengan metode pengambilan data menggunakan metode purpose sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik dokumentasi yang bersumber dari Bursa Efek Indonesia. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalh regresi linier berganda dengan menggunakan aplikasi SPSS 24. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa current ratio berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap harga saham. Sedangkan return on assets dan debt to equity ratio tidak berpengarih signifikan terhadap harga saham. Sementara hasil uji simultan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,004 < 0,05 dapat disimpulkan bahwa secara simultan current ratio, retrurn on assets dan debt to equity ratio berpengaruh secara bersama-sama terhadp harga saham.
Maleficient’s horn like appearance myxomatous fusiform aneurysm of the right middle cerebral artery: An evil caused by the atrial myxoma.
Authors: Khoirul Hadi
Published: February 2024

Atrial myxoma is the most common neoplasm of the heart which consist of 50% of the total cases reported and tend to seed peripherally after operation(1). When the dissemination occurred in the brain, patient normally presented with stroke symptoms due to tumour embolism. However, cerebral aneurysm due to metastatic deposit after atrial myxoma incision is rare.

            In a study by M. Anvari et al showed that the most common presentation of atrial myxoma is shortness of breath (63%), followed by chest pain (37%) and neurological symptoms, which is mostly related to stroke (26%)(2). In some cases, patient presented with constitutional symptoms like loss of weigh and appetite and some with anaemic symptoms(2). Size of the lesion mainly related to the local symptoms due obstruction of the blood flow in the heart, but the rate of dissemination is depending on the mobility of the lesion(3). Histologically, mayo clinic has divided the tumour based on its gross anatomy into solid and papillary type. The solid type is normally larger and causing obstructive symptoms, however papillary type is the one that tends to embolise peripherally(4).

            Atrial myxoma can be diagnosed by echocardiogram and mostly located within the left atrium, specifically within the fossa ovalis in 75% of the cases (3). In some cases, MRI is needed to confirm the diagnosis because sometimes thrombus, vegetation or primary lymphoma of the heart might mimic the tumour. In a case of brain dissemination, the stroke due to embolization can be detected via plain CT brain as it will show multifocal infarction predominantly at the cortimedullary junction which is not specific to the arterial territory. As the dissemination occurred at the vessel wall, it can lead to aneurysm formation which can be detected by plain CT brain and confirmed by MRI or cerebral angiogram. We are reporting a case of multiple fusiform cerebral aneurysm 9 years after left atrial myxoma operation.
Pompeii, the body, and the imprint of the ancient world
Authors: Thomas Sophie
Published: February 2024

Archaeological discoveries at Pompeii and Herculaneum—those long-buried sites of distant antiquity—inspired historical reconstitution, both material and imaginary, in a variety of print forms. Some of these acted as paper museums, gathering and presenting objects, while others engaged with the site in imaginative terms, giving rise to a body of work (text, image, spectacle) that attempted to recover the contours of the ancient world in and for the present. This essay focuses on Pompeii in particular, as a site fixed in time, both destroyed and preserved by the eruption of Vesuvius, and examines how the poetics of the imprint and of the cast—most notably in relation to human remains—animates a variety of nineteenth-century texts. The preserved impressions of bodies, footprints, and cart-tracks offer suggestive points of contact, both literal and metaphorical, with things irrevocably past and lost. I argue that the imprint of Pompeii encourages a richly self-reflexive exploration of the possibilities and the fragility of print, in our efforts to re-mediate the materiality of the ancient world.
Displaying Egypt: Archaeology, Spectacle, and the Museum in the Early Nineteenth Century
Authors: Thomas Sophie
Published: February 2024

To capture something of how Egypt appeared to the early nineteenth century traveller, one could do worse than stand in the shoes of Giovanni Battista Belzoni when he caught his first sight of the ruins of Thebes. Faced with a “forest-like assemblage of ruins of temples, columns, obelisks, colossi, sphynxes, portals, and an endless number of other astonishing objects,” Belzoni remarks that it is impossible to describe, and “absolutely impossible to imagine the scene displayed, without seeing it” (108). Belzoni’s amazement reflected and in turn shaped a passionate interest in Egypt, or more particularly Egyptian antiquity, that became a prominent feature of early nineteenth century cultural life. The term ‘Egyptomania’ is frequently applied to that fascination, which found expression in a variety of ways: in increased activity around the excavation and collecting of antiquities, in the growing collections of the British Museum, in Egyptian-inspired architecture and design, in the work of writers and artists, and in the way Egypt featured in forms of popular visual spectacle, such as the theatre, the panoramas of Barker and Burford, and later, in moving panoramas that simulated the experience of travelling up the Nile.
Romanticism and Visuality: Fragments, History, Spectacle
Authors: Thomas Sophie
Published: February 2024

This book investigates the productive crosscurrents between visual culture and literary texts in the Romantic period, focusing on the construction and manipulation of the visual, the impact of new visual media on the literary and historical imagination, and on fragments and ruins as occupying the shifting border between the visible and the invisible. It examines a broad selection of instances that reflect debates over how seeing should itself be viewed: instances, from Daguerre's Diorama, to the staging of Coleridge's play Remorse, to the figure of the Medusa in Shelley's poetry and at the Phantasmagoria, in which the very act of seeing is represented or dramatized. In reconsidering literary engagements with the expanding visual field, this study argues that the popular culture of Regency Britain reflected not just emergent and highly capitalized forms of mass entertainment, but also a lively interest in the aesthetic and conceptual dimensions of looking. What is commonly thought to be the Romantic resistance to the visible gives way to a generative fascination with the visual and its imaginative--even spectacular--possibilities.
The Edinburgh Companion to Romanticism and the Arts
Authors: McCue Maureen , Thomas Sophie
Published: February 2024

The only volume to comprehensively bring together developments from different disciplines that address the complex interplay between British Romantic literature and the visual arts

It covers a wide range of intermedial cultural productions, from popular to elite, and from the public to the domestic sphere, including literary texts, paintings and prints, literary galleries, exhibition catalogues, illustrated magazines, household objects and design

All the essays in this volume are newly commissioned and include cutting edge research from an interdisciplinary group of writers, literary scholars, art historians, and exhibition curators

It brings together work of emerging as well as established scholars in the field, from Europe, North America and Australia, reflecting the global significance of this growing field

From the birth of the museum to the explosion of mass-produced illustrated books, the Romantic period (c. 1770-1840) was a moment of rapid change and fruitful experimentation in the fields of art and literature alike. New advances in print production encouraged a wider range of readers to engage with literary forms that opened a path into the once aristocratic field of the visual arts. This Companion captures the way recent engagements with visual studies have reshaped how we approach and understand the boundaries between print and visual culture in the period. It brings together 27 research-led chapters that offer a detailed account of the productive, if sometimes tense, interactions between emergent forms of intermedial expression that were redefining culture in the Romantic period -- as they continue to do today.
“I’m Unique!” Children’s Perceptions of Diversity and Representation in the Media
Authors: McKoy Taeja
Published: February 2024

Recent research shows that television and film media have steadily become more diverse, with more BIPOC (Black, Indigenous, People of Colour) characters present on-screen than ever before (Higginbotham, Zheng, & Uhls, 2020; Johnson, Ruggiero, Wilson, & Buchanan, 2021; Lemish & Johnson, 2019). In this study, eight children ages 5 to 8 from various racial backgrounds participated in interviews and the co-construction of collages to explore and share their perceptions of diversity in some of the media that they consume. Children were presented with ten racially diverse, popular TV and film characters, and were asked to create collages that reflect their likes and dislikes. Participants expressed an appreciation for diverse characters but surprisingly showed little racial preference. The children valued diversity, but as reflected in a character’s personality, design, and combat ability. Diversity mattered to them, but not in some of the ways that I had anticipated. It also revealed that the new sociology of childhood benefits from an intersectional approach and insights from critical race theory.
Early Childhood Educators who are Men: Their Perceptions and Discourses on Their Lived Work Experiences
Authors: McIntyre Graeme
Published: February 2024

The Early Childhood Education (ECE) field has traditionally been considered a single-sex occupation, identified as a field that is inherent to the female gender. This study sought to understand how Canadian ECEs who are men (cisgender and transgender) and non-binary believe they are being perceived in the profession. Attitudes and stigmas that this group identify as barriers in the classroom as well as the role that their gender may have on their careers were explored. Using a phenomenological design model, data were gathered through individual one-on-one semi-structured interviews. From these interviews, five main themes emerged: feelings of isolation; the reinforcement of gender norms in the workplace, barriers to inclusion; stigmatization associated with working in a gendered profession; and the pressure felt as a man to be the principal wage earner. This paper concludes with a discussion of the implications of the findings for the field and areas for further study.
Rangewide occupancy of a flagship species, the California Gnatcatcher (Polioptila californica) in southern California: habitat associations and recovery from wildfire
Authors: Kus Barbara , Preston Kristine , Houston Alexandra
Published: February 2024

The California Gnatcatcher (Polioptila californica), a federally threatened species, is a flagship species for regional conservation planning in southern California (USA). An inhabitant of coastal sage scrub vegetation, the gnatcatcher has declined in response to habitat loss and fragmentation, exacerbated by catastrophic wildfires. We documented the status of gnatcatchers throughout their California range and examined post-fire recovery of gnatcatchers and their habitat. We used GIS to develop a habitat suitability model for California Gnatcatchers using climate and topography covariates and selected over 700 sampling points in a spatially balanced manner. Bird and vegetation data were collected at each point between March and May in 2015 and 2016. Presence/absence of gnatcatchers was determined during three visits to points, using area searches within 150 x 150 m plots. We used an occupancy framework to generate Percent Area Occupied (PAO) by gnatcatchers, and analyzed PAO as a function of time since fire. At the regional scale in 2016, 23% of the points surveyed were occupied by gnatcatchers, reflecting the effect of massive wildfires in the last 15 years. Similarly, PAO in the post-fire subset of points was 24%, with the highest occupancy in unburned (last fire <2002) habitat. Positive predictors of occupancy included percent cover of California sagebrush (Artemisia californica), California buckwheat (Eriogonom fasciculatum), and sunflowers (Encelia spp., Bahiopsis laciniata), while negative predictors included laurel sumac (Malosma laurina) and total herbaceous cover; in particular, non-native grasses. Our findings indicate that recovery from wildfire may take decades, and provide information to speed up recovery through habitat restoration.
Japanese mayfly family classification with a vision transformer model
Authors: Iwasaki Yuichi , Arai Hiroko , Tamada Akihiro , Kataoka Hirokatsu
Published: February 2024

Benthic macroinvertebrates are a frequently used indicator group for biomonitoring and biological assessment of river ecosystems. However, their taxonomic identification is laborious and requires special expertise. In this study, we aimed to assess the capability of a vision transformer (ViT) model for family-level identification of mayflies (order Ephemeroptera). Specifically, we focused on evaluating the model’s capacity to classify three commonly found mayfly families (Baetidae, Ephemerellidae, and Heptageniidae) as well as other families that were grouped together. For the modeling, we originally constructed two different image datasets containing a total of 1,110 images of mayflies, which were split into training and validation datasets, and a test dataset was prepared from two different online photo galleries. The developed ViT model achieved reasonable accuracy, reaching 94.2% and 82.9% for the validation and test datasets, respectively. Given the use of a relatively small number of images in the training process, as well as some variations in the visual styles of the test dataset compared to the training dataset, we consider the level of accuracy to be high. Our results are encouraging toward the use of computer vision for taxonomic identification of macroinvertebrates, although there is still a need to develop specific designs and plans for this purpose, which can vary depending on regional differences in biodiversity as well as sampling and survey methods.
Tasavvufta Vahdet-i Vücut Kavramı Üzerine Değerlendirme
Authors: CİHANGİR Yurdal
Published: February 2024

Vahdet-i Vücut doktrini, var olan her şeyin ancak “İlahi Gerçekliğin” bir yönü, dolayısıyla “İlahi Birliğin” kendisinin bir yönü olduğu için var olabileceğini iddia eder. Ancak tasavvuf bilginleri, Vahdet-i Vücud’un Sufizmin her yerde Tanrı'nın yüzünü gördüğü şeklinde yorumlanabileceğini iddia etse de bunun Tanrı'yı her şeye indirgediği anlamına gelmediğini de iddia ediyorlar. Allah, yaratılmış olan ve ortaya çıkan her şeyin ona benzediğini kendi kutsal kitabında buyuruyor fakat bunu “teşbih” eşanlamıyla yorumlamamak gerek. Çünkü Allah’tan gelmek, Allah’a rücu etmek ve Allah’ın ruhundan bizlere üflendiğine inanmak “Inna lillahi ve inna ileyhi ِجعو َن) “un’raci ْی ِه َرا لَ ِ َّنـا إ ِ َوإ ِ َّنا ِلِلّ ِ َوَنفَ ْخ ُت فِی ِه ِمن ) “ruhi min fihi nefahtü ve “ayrıca ve) إ حيِ روُّ ( ayetlerinin gerçekliğine iman etmek demektir; aks taktirde şirk sayılıyor. Felsefi bakış açısından, Tanrı saftır; mistik ve adanmışlık bakış açısından, O, “Mutlak Güzelliktir”; ister biçim ister düşünce ister eylem olsun, dünyevi güzelliğin sadece sönük bir yansımasıdır. Sonlu ve kıt zihinlerimiz “Sonsuzluğu” kavrayamaz; sadece metaforlarla konuşabiliriz. Güzelliği karşısında mest olan Sufi Müslümanları, O'nu her şeyden önce sonsuza dek güzel olarak görürler. Dolayısıyla Sufi ilahileri, sevgilinin ateşli dilini ödünç alır. O tamamen güzeldir ve tüm evren O'nun güzelliğinin aynasıdır. Yetmiş bin perdenin “Mutlak Varlığı” veya güzelliği madde ve duyu dünyasından ayırdığı söylenir. Tasavvuf, manevi yaşamda bir yolculuk olarak ilerlemeden ve bir salik veya bir gezgin olarak Tanrı'nın peşinden gidenlerden söz eder. Onun öğretisi, yolcunun mükemmel bilgiye, Tanrı'nın marifetine, her şeye yayılan tek gerçekliğe erişmesine rehberlik etmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Mümin ilerlemesi yavaş aşamalarla ileri gider, makamları şeriattan öğrenir. Belirli aşamaların deneyimi yoluyla, ahval edinerek, bir yol boyunca (seyr ü süluk) devam eder, tarikat ile ilerler, bilgi edinerek marifet sahibi olur ve sonunda Tanrı ile arzu edilen birleşme hedefine, fana fillah (hakikata), gerçeklikte kendini bulur. İşte Sufi, “İç Yol” boyunca yaptığı yolculukta bu perdelerin arasından geçerek zamanla yedi "evre" den geçer ve her birinde on bin tane dahası ile karşılaşır. Bu ilerleme sırasında, “Mutlak Varlık” kavramı nesnel gerçeklikten kendisiyle ve evrenle özdeşleşen Bir'e dönüşür. Bu şekilde ulaşılan algıda meydana gelen değişiklikler şu şekilde ifade edilebilir: Birinci aşamada, "Allah'tan başka ilah yoktur" basit itibarı üç şeye işaret eder: Allah'tan başka vekil yoktur, Allah'ın dışında ibadet yoktur. Allah'tan başka bir varlık yoktur. Daha sonraki aşamada, inanç, "Senden başka tanrı yoktur" şeklini alır. Son aşamada inanç, "Benden başka tanrı yoktur." Bu, Sufi'nin Yol üzerindeki yolculuğunun nihai amacıdır. Bu makalede İnsan- Tanrı ilişkisi bu aşmalara göre dikkate alınarak “Tanrıyla birliktelik”, “Vahdet-i Vücut” kavramı açıklanacaktır.
Sözden Kalbe: Makâtib’de (Mektuplar) Nasihat ve Öneri
Authors: GÖKHAN Asuman
Published: February 2024

604/1207 yılında Horasan’ın Belh şehrinde dünyaya gelen Mevlâna Celâleddîn-i Rûmî, kâmil mânada âlim ve sûfî olmanın yanı sıra şairlik özelliklerine de sahip bir şahsiyettir. Kendine özgü benzersiz bir sanatsal ve estetik bakışa sahip olup sadece ortaya koyduğu söz sanatıyla değil; dünya görüşü, insana ve hayata bakışı ile de büyük bir etki alanına sahip olan Mevlâna, eserlerinde insan ve toplum hayatının sesi olma kimliğiyle sözü ruhla bütünleştirip düşüncenin dışa vurum aracı haline getirmiştir. Hitabetinde her zaman sözün gücünden ilham alıp o hitabeti sanatsal bir zirveye taşıyarak ona yepyeni bir şekil vermiştir. Mutasavvıf kimliğinin yanı sıra, eserleri, beyitleri ve sözleri ile de tasavvuf edebiyatının şekillenmesinde öncü olan Mevlâna’nın yazıya döktüğü mensur eserleri arasında yer alan Mektûbât adlı eseri, şu ana kadar tespit edildiği kadarıyla 147 adet olup, değişik sebeplerle farklı kimselere yazdığı mektuplardan oluşmaktadır. Çalışma konumuzu oluşturan bu kıymetli eseri, Abdülbâki Gölpınarlı çevirisini esas alarak klasik araştırma yöntemiyle incelemeye çalışacağız. Gönüller arasında köprü kurmayı kendisine ilke edinen Mevlâna, insanlığa ve topluma yakışır yaşam tarzı ve koşulları hedefleyerek kaleme aldığı bu mektupları özelde yakınlarına, çocuklarına ve müritlerine çağrıda bulunmak, bunun yanı sıra birçoğunu da yöneticilere ihtiyaç sahiplerinin taleplerini bildirmek, o yöneticilere birisini tavsiye etmek veya birilerine iyilik yapmak maksadıyla kaleme almıştır. Bütün bu söylenilenlerden hareketle şöyle bir çıkarımda bulunabiliriz: Mevlâna içerisinde yaşadığı dönemin yöneticileriyle yakın ilişki içerisinde olsa da yine de bu ilişkiyi genellikle nasihat çerçevesinde sürdürmeyi yeğlemiştir.