bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Genetic structure and diversity in wild and breeding populations of Eucalyptus urophylla
Authors: Barros Isabela Pires , da Costa Leonardo Oliveira Silva , da Silva Paulo Henrique Muller , Araujo Marcio , Novaes Evandro
Published: February 2023

Eucalyptus urophylla S.T. Blake is a species of great commercial importance, especially in tropical regions, and it is the main eucalypts species cultivated in Brazil. This study evaluated the genetic diversity among and within seven populations of E. urophylla and estimated the genetic distance between individuals to draw inferences about the genetic structure between and within the sampled populations. For that, 19 microsatellite markers were genotyped in 254 individuals originating from four wild populations, introduced in Brazil, two breeding populations, and one population consisting of commercial clones. The wild populations of E. urophylla introduced in Brazil have high genetic similarity and the few generations of breeding have already generated significant differences in population structure between improved and wild populations. As expected, breeding populations are closer to commercial clones than wild populations. However, compared to wild populations, breeding populations exhibit greater genetic diversity as they originated from a mixture of provenances. The population formed by clones was the only one that showed a negative Wright fixation index, that is, heterozygosity was higher than expected for a population in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium.
Pengaruh Pembangunan Jalan Lingkar Luar Petuk Terhadap Perubahan Fungsi Kawasan Dan Kondisi Sosial Ekonomi Masyarakat Di Kota Kupang
Authors: Widodo Muh
Published: February 2023

Pembangunan jalur jalan lingkar luar Petuk di Kota Kupang menjadi salah satu proyek prioritas nasional dan merupakan ikon baru di kota Kupang. Pembangunan jalur jalan lingkar luar petuk ini yang sedikit banyak berpengaruh kepada perubahan fungsi kawasan dan kondisi sosial ekonomi masyarakat sekitar. Dari segi fisik perubahan fungsi kawasan salah satunya ditandai dengan adanya perubahan penggunaan lahan di sekitar jalur jalan lingkar luar Petuk yang didominasi munculnya permukiman – permukiman baru dengan laju pertumbuhan mencapai 13,475 Ha atau 0,56% pertahun, sedangkan dari perubahan kondisi sosial ekonomi masyarakat ditandai dengan munculnya jenis -jenis usaha baru, adanya perubahan jenis pekerjaan (non pertanian) dan peningkatan harga jual tanah.
Pemetaan Distribusi Lamun di Selat Ceningan Menggunakan Drone Komersial
Authors: Wijantara I Gede Andika , Karang I Wayan Gede Astawa , Indrawan Gede Surya
Published: February 2023

Remote sensing is growing with the drone which can overcome problems and weaknesses on satellite imagery. This research uses mapping techniques on seagrass to the species level using drones that use the high resolution to generate data. The purpose of this study was to determine the distribution species of seagrass in Ceningan Strait using drone. Data is collected at the date of 12 and 13 march 2020 by using 50 cm x 50 cm transect which is done by systematic random sampling, and images capture using drones phantom 3 standard by performing five flights, and the results will be combined into one form of a mosaic. The method used is the classification of GEOBIA (Geographic Object Based Image Analysis) which is validated with field data. From the results of the research conducted, three species were identified using drones, namely seagrass with the species Thalasia hemprichi, Cymodocea rotundata, and Syringodium isoetifolium. The results of the drone image classification showed that the variation in the area of cover of each species with the highest incidence was seagrass with Cymodocea rotundata (2.46 ha), followed by Thalasia hemprichi (1.02 ha), and Syringodium isoetifolium (0.26 ha). The results of the image classification show a fairly good level of accuracy with an accuracy value of 68% and the kappa coefficient with a value of 0.55. From the results obtained, it was concluded that the mapping of seagrass species using drones was categorized as quite good.
Pitting Corrosion of Austenitic Stainless Steel Weld in Brewing Industry: Case Study
Authors: Baloš Sebastian , Rajnović Dragan , Labus Zlatanović Danka , Dramićanin Miroslav , Janjatović Petar , Trivković Mirjana , Pećanac Milan , Šidjanin Leposava
Published: February 2023

In this paper, a case study of pitting corrosion of austenitic stainless steel weld of a pipe in brewing industry is presented. Pitting corrosion caused leakage and the cause of corrosion was sought to be found. After a comprehensive investigation, comprising of visual inspection, chemical composition, hardness, tensile and metallographic testing. It was found that there are two reasons that influenced the occurrence of pitting corrosion, both related to welding process. The first is the unnecessary cleaning of the inside of the pipe by wire brush tool on the power drill, introducing creases that held the acidic cleaning agent. The concentration of the acid rose after evaporation that caused the corrosion, aided by the tinting of the weld zone. Tinting was caused by insufficient oxygen purging from the inside of the pipe by shielding gas. After welding, no passivation was performed, which left the heat tinting layer with compromised corrosion resistance
Comparing unfractionated heparin dose for VTE in obese versus non-obese patients
Authors: Alsayed Sara , Lyman Christopher
Published: February 2023

Background: Venous thromboembolism (VTE) is treated based on body weight to determine unfractionated heparin (UFH) dosage. However, this approach has not been thoroughly studied in obese patients. We aimed to determine the optimal infusion rate of UFH in obese patients using the weight-based dosing nomogram.
Methods: A retrospective review was conducted on adult patients treated with heparin per VTE protocol with activated thromboplastin time (aPTT) of 60-80 seconds. We calculated the median heparin infusion rate (units/kg/hour) required to achieve the first therapeutic aPTT in obese and non-obese patients. We also investigated the median time required to achieve the first therapeutic aPTT in both groups, the percentage of aPTT at the target goal within the first 24 hours of treatment, the percentage of sub and supra-therapeutic aPTT at 24 hours after initiation of heparin infusion, and incidence of thrombosis and bleeding during heparin treatment.
Results: We included 70 patients with confirmed VTE diagnosis. Obese patients required a lower UFH infusion rate (units/kg/hour) compared to non-obese patients (16.5 vs. 18, p = 0.24). The time to reach the first therapeutic aPTT was longer in obese patients compared to non-obese (17.7 hours vs. 15 hours respectively, p = 0.7). Major bleeding events were higher in the obese patients compared to the non-obese (6.25% vs. 2.6%, p = 0.44). In contrast, minor bleeding events were higher in the non-obese group (28.1% vs. 36.8%, p = 0.46). The overall rate of thrombotic events occurring during heparin treatment was 6.2% in obese patients and 5.3% in non-obese patients (p = 0.86).
Conclusion: Dosing of UFH in obese patients using the weight-based nomogram was associated with over-anticoagulation and demonstrated no significant difference in UFH dosing to reach the goal of aPTT in obese or non-obese patients.
Study on Coffee (Coffea arabica L.) Seed Emergence and Seedling Growth Rate Response to Different Sizes of Pot and Biochar Based Rooting Media Preparation at a Nursery Condition of Awada South Ethiopia
Authors:   Awada Agriculture Research Sub-Center, Gebisa Leta Ajema
Published: February 2023

Therefore, biochar based nursery media preparation is the best option to accelerate the coffee seedling emergence and seedling relative growth rate at a lower ratio of biochar that provides alternative enhancement media options to speed up coffee seedling growth rate.
How storytelling can help drive system change...
Authors: Barkeloo Jason
Published: February 2023

From: Gabriele Bammer <Gabriele.Bammer@anu.edu.au>

Subject: How storytelling can help drive system change

Date: February 6, 2023 at 3:32:24 PM EST

To: "scientists@sciencelistserv.org" <scientists@sciencelistserv.org>

 

Gabriele Bammer

 6 Feb 2023 

3:32 p.m.

How storytelling can help drive system change is described by Thea Snow, David Murikumthara, Teya Dusseldorp, Rachel Fyfe, Lila Wolff & Jane McCracken in https://i2insights.org/2023/02/07/storytelling-and-systems-change/. Stories change systems by supporting individuals to change how they see themselves, their communities & their broader context including by building empathy & shifting mindsets. Good stories are authentic, honour the voice of person or community whose story is being told & use language & voice of community; they capture the heart & go deeper than data. Good stories resist bending themselves to fit a pre-existing narrative, instead they challenge the dominant narrative to help dislodge that narrative, thus helping change systems. 6 issues making it hard to tell stories about work involved in systems change: 1) power & trust 2) complexity 3) resources & capability 4) receiver readiness 5) limits of language 6) biases. =================================================== Professor Gabriele Bammer National Centre for Epidemiology and Population Health ANU College of Health and Medicine The Australian National University 62 Mills Road Acton ACT 2601 Australia +61 2 6125 0716 Gabriele.Bammer@anu.edu.au @GabrieleBammer <a href="http://i2s.anu.edu.auhttp://i2s.anu.edu.au <a href="http://i2Insights.orghttp://i2Insights.org TEQSA Provider ID: PRV12002 (Australian University) | CRICOS Provider Code: 00120C ABN: 52 234 063 906 ===================================================

https://sciencelistserv.org/hyperkitty/list/scientists@sciencelistserv.org/thread/P5VOIXOXJ643I4SXUURSHCQA6Y5RC2H7/
DISSECAÇÃO ANATÔMICA COMO ESTRATÉGIA PARA O ESTUDO DO SISTEMA NEURAL EM FETOS HUMANOS
Authors: Pereira Kleber Fernando , Santos Felipe Ferreira dos , Minuzzo Leonardo Gabriel , Salles Vinicius Eduardo Ribeiro
Published: February 2023

Esse trabalho busca relatar o processo de confecção de peças anatômicas para o ensino da anatomia humana a partir de material cadavérico fetal. Os discentes do curso de medicina da Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR) – Campus Toledo participaram do programa de voluntariado acadêmico e deram atenção especial aos aspectos técnicos do processo de dissecação, bem como a experiência subjetiva desse procedimento como ferramenta de aprendizado ativo. O procedimento foi realizado na sala de preparação de cadáver da UFPR – Campus Toledo, utilizando instrumental de dissecação e cadáveres humanos fetais com 20, 17 e 14 semanas de idade gestacional, direcionado de modo a expor as partes constituintes do sistema neural. Foram confeccionadas peças de cérebro, cerebelo, tronco encefálico, medula espinal, nervos espinais e suas estruturas associadas. Os voluntários envolvidos foram capazes de produzir material de estudo de qualidade através da dissecação e fortalecer seu conhecimento em anatomia humana e aptidão manual. Também foi dada atenção à importância e às limitações do processo de dissecação como estratégia de aprendizado em cursos da área de saúde. pôde ser observado que a dissecação pode fazer parte de uma formação completa e bem estruturada dos discentes, que por sua vez irão integrar a sociedade e a academia. Além disso, a exposição da topografia neural fetal pode servir de referencial para posteriores estudos que venham a utilizar essas informações.
Modulation and Annihilation of Aeroelastic Limit-Cycle Oscillations Using a Variable-Frequency Disturbance Generator
Authors: Hughes Michael T. , Gopalarathnam Ashok , Bryant Matthew
Published: February 2023

Nonlinear aeroelastic limit-cycle oscillations (LCOs) have become an area of interest due to both detrimental effects on flying vehicles and use in renewable energy harvesting. Initial studies on the interaction between aeroelastic systems and incoming flow disturbances have shown that disturbances can have significant effects on LCO amplitude, with some cases resulting in spontaneous annihilation of the LCO. This paper explores this interaction through wind-tunnel experiments using a variable-frequency disturbance generator to produce flow disturbances at frequencies near the inherent LCO frequency of an aeroelastic system with pitching and heaving degrees of freedom. The results show that incoming disturbances produced at frequencies approaching the LCO frequency from below produce a cyclic growth-decay in LCO amplitude that resembles interference between multiple sine waves with slightly varying frequencies. An aeroelastic inverse technique is applied to the results to study the transfer of energy between the pitching and heaving degrees of freedom as well as the aerodynamic power moving into and out of the system. Finally, the growth-decay cycles are shown to both excite LCOs in an initially stationary wing and annihilate preexisting LCOs in the same wing by appropriately timing the initiation and termination of disturbance generator motion.
Development of the Information Environment of SB RAS under Sanctions and Information Warfare against the Russian Federation
Authors: Klimenko O. A. , Rychkova E. V. , Shabalnikov I. V.
Published: February 2023

The purpose of the work is to develop the information environment of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (SB RAS). The information environment of SB RAS has begun to take shape since the end of the 1990s with the creation of a corporate website, websites of institutes and the NSU website. Now the information environment of SB RAS unites more than 100 scientifc organizations and universities of Siberia, serves as a platform where the  scientifc and technical potential of the East of Russia is presented. Because of the recently introduced sanctions and the information warfare against Russia, some urgent tasks have arisen – in particular, to replace the information systems with open data such as Figshare and Zenodo. The article proposes to present a catalog of domestic open data databases on the SB RAS Portal. As an example, the section “Import-independence” that was created in May 2022 and contains open data is presented.
Model of the Text of a Scientifc and Technical Article for Markup in the Corpus of Scientifc and Technical Texts
Authors: Butenko Yu. I.
Published: February 2023

The paper proposes a model of the text of a scientifc and technical article for the automation of markup in the corpus of scientifc and technical texts. It is proved that when creating a corpus of scientifc and technical texts, it is necessary to take into account the structural features of texts of scientifc and technical articles. The necessity of adding structural markup to the corpus of scientifc and technical texts has been shown. It is noted that the texts of scientifc and technical articles have the same narration structure for all texts in this class, and also contain a limited set of structural elements. The features of compositional organization of the texts of scientifc and technical articles are analyzed. The approximate content of each of the elements of article structure is described. Compositional structure of the texts of scientifc and technical articles in Bekus-Naur notation is presented. A model of the text of a scientifc and technical article in the form of a graph, the vertices and edges of which are the full-ﬂedged structural elements of a scientifc and technical article, is proposed. It is proved that the representation of a text of scientifc and technical article in the form of a graph makes it possible to determine the type of structural element and the degree of nesting in the process of computer analysis of the text by presenting the scientifc and technical article as a fnite set of its constituent parts. It is proved that the presence of structural markup in the corpus of scientifc and technical texts signifcantly expands its research potential and serves as the basis for the tasks of automatic processing of scientifc and technical texts.
Red-Fluorescing Paramagnetic Conjugated Polymer Nanoparticles – Triphenyl Methyl Radicals as Monomers in C-C Cross-Coupling Dispersion Polymerization
Authors: Chen Lisa , Rudolf Tamara , Blinder Rémi , Suryadevara Nithin , Dalmeida Ashley , Welscher Philipp , Lamla Markus , Arnold Mona , Herr Ulrich , Jelezko Fedor , Ruben Mario , Kuehne Alexander
Published: February 2023

We report the synthesis of conjugated polymer nanoparticles carrying stable luminescent radical units. These monodisperse conjugated radical nanoparticles can be tuned in their diameter over several hundred nanometers. They are stable in aqueous medium and highly luminescent in the red and near infrared spectrum, representing a powerful future tool for bioimaging. Moreover, the polymer nanoparticles exhibit paramagnetic properties, making them highly suitable for dual-mode optical and magnetic resonance imaging. In this study, we investigate their synthesis, optical and magnetic properties, and use quantum mechanical calculations to elucidate the effect of the conjugated polymer backbone and electron-withdrawing substituents on the electronic properties of the open-shell molecule in the polymer network of the particles.
An extensible platform for enabling artificial intelligence guided design of catalysts and materials
Authors: Park Nathaniel , Manica Matteo , Born Jannis , Hedrick James , Erdmann Tim , Zubarev Dmitry , Mill Nil , Arrechea Pedro
Published: February 2023

Advances in artificial intelligence (AI), machine learning (ML), and automated experimentation are poised to vastly accelerate and reshape polymer science research. The difficulties of experimental data and polymer structure representation form a significant barrier in developing foundational AI models in polymer chemistry. These issues are further compounded by a lack of accessible and extensible software tools for experimental researchers to effectively leverage their historical data for AI development. To address these difficulties, we developed an extensible domain specific language, termed Chemical Markdown Language (CMDL), to enable flexible and consistent representation of disparate experiment types. CMDL can be extended to cover new data types and provides built-in support for the graph representation of polymers and automated experimentation platforms such as continuous flow reactors facilitating their ingestion into AI/ML pipelines. CMDL enabled seamless use of historical experimental data to train new AI models for catalyst and materials design. Here, the utility of this approach was first demonstrated through the successful synthesis and experimental validation of novel AI-generated ring-opening polymerization catalysts. Next, we derived a first-of-kind generative model for block and statistical co-polymer structures from their CMDL graph representations. This model preserved critical functional groups within the polymer structure, allowing them to be readily validated experimentally. These results reveal how the versatility of CMDL facilitates translation of historical experimental data into meaningful predictive and generative models which produce experimentally actionable output.
Basic principle from electrospray ionization to soft ionization mass spectrometry and development of ion source: part Ⅱ
Authors: Luo Jiehong
Published: February 2023

This paper continue talking about some questions in the experimental phenomenon and basic principle of soft ionization mass spectrometry, describe the forces between the charge and the analyte, ideal model of soft ionization technology, multi-charge and supercharging of proteins, mobility of gaseous ions in weak electric fields, the design of ion source and so on.
Copper Catalyzed C–H Sulfonylation of Benzylamines with a Catalytic Transient Directing Group
Authors: Higham Joe I. , Ma Tsz-Kan , Bull James A.
Published: February 2023

Transient CH functionalization involves the dynamic in situ generation of a directing group to allow directed C–H activation/cyclometallation and subsequent functionalization steps. To date most examples involve precious metal catalysis, commonly using palladium. Here we report the first example of copper catalysed C(sp2)–H functionalization of benzylamines using a transient directing group (TDG), also employed catalytically. A dual catalytic system with copper(II) acetate and 2-hydroxynicotinaldehyde enabled effective sulfonylation of numerous benzylamines via a transiently formed imine directing group. Manganese(IV) oxide was identified as an effective terminal oxidant and base for this transformation, enabling a diverse array of sulfinate salts and benzylamines to be coupled in good yields. Computational DFT investigations suggest a turnover limiting CH activation step with a facile combination of the cupracycle with an RSO2 radical. The TDG is shown promote the reaction by lowering the energy barrier for an acetate mediated concerted metalation deprotonation in comparison to a potential free amine directed process.
State of the Art and of Outlook of Data Science and Machine Learning in Organic Chemistry
Authors: Stefani Ricardo
Published: February 2023

The use of data science, artificial intelligence, and big data in the field of chemistry has grown in recent years to speed up the discovery of new materials, drugs, synthetic substances and automate compound identification. Machine learning and data science are commonly used in organic chemistry to predict biological and physical-chemical properties of molecules and are referred to as QSAR (for biological properties) and QSPR (for non-biological properties). In addition, data science and machine learning have advanced the optimization of molecular properties, synthetic pathways, and even design of novel compounds. These models can learn the underlying patterns of molecular structures and generate new compounds with desirable properties. Machine Learning use is increasing in chemistry and the field is rapidly adopting state-of-the-art ML algorithms and tools such as deep learning, tensors and transformers to solve and model chemical problems. The application of data science and machine learning, particularly deep learning, is playing a significant role in advancing research in organic chemistry
Effect of Communication Skills Training on Empathy of Nursing Students
Authors: Sera Castelino Patsey , Leonilda Mendonca Theresa
Published: February 2023

Background Empathy is a necessary factor in the provision of quality nursing care. Empathy is a skill that may be acquired. The authors aimed to evaluate the change in empathy levels in nursing students following communication skills training. Methods An evaluative pre-experimental one group pretest posttest design was used to collect data from hundred first year undergraduate nursing students. Toronto Empathy Questionnaire was used to determine the empathy level at baseline and after the intervention. Communication skill training was provided in the form of PowerPoint presentation role paly various exercises group activities demonstration and discussion.Results The mean empathy scores of students at posttest 45.03plusmn6.39 were higher than the mean empathy levels at pretest 42.6plusmn6.4. There was a significant difference in the post test empathy scores t4.6 p0.00001. The study showed significant improvement immediately in empathy levels following communication skills training.Conclusion The findings suggest a need to incorporate a regular training program into the existing nursing curriculum to enhance empathy and prevent its decline over the years.
A Study to Assess the Effectiveness of Objective Structured Clinical Evaluation [OSCE] on Knowledge and Skills Regarding Management of Eclampsia Among Nurses Working in Primary Health Care Centers
Authors: Veeresh VG Dr.
Published: February 2023

Background Pregnancy is a phenomenon of joy and pain. An expectant mother during pregnancy has to handle associated wellness and illness. The phase of pregnancy is challenging for every mother a significant number of physical physiological and psychological changes occur during pregnancy. These changes can cause minor problems and major complications. One such commonly occurring complication is eclampsia. The present study was designed to assess and manage eclampsia skills of nurses working in primary health care centers.Methodology One group pretest posttest design was used in this study which was conducted among 83 nurses working in selected primary health care centers in selected district of Karnataka. A structured knowledge and skill questionnaire was designed to assess the skills of nurses on management of eclampsia. The present study used the technique of OSCE Objective Structured Clinical Examination for imparting the knowledge and skills.Results The present study found that the knowledge and skill of nurses in pretest was low compared to posttest. OSCE as method of teaching was effective in improving the knowledge and skill scores in the selected nurses in managing eclampsia.Conclusion The present study was designed with an aim to develop and improve the knowledge and skill of nurses working in primary health care centers as 70 of rural population seek health care services from these peripheral health service providers. Nurses are the key health personnel available 24X7 in these healthcare facilities. Nurses equipped with knowledge and skills for initial management of eclampsia can play a significant role in reducing mortality and morbidity of expectant mothers by better managing eclampsia. The study recommended that nurses should be well equipped with skills for management of complications of labor to promote maternal and child health care.
Legacies and problematics of microsociology in the Social Studies of Finance
Authors: Langenohl Andreas
Published: February 2023

Erving Goffman’s work is often read as a quasi-anthropology of social interactions, disclosing the fundamental micro-processes of sociality. This paper argues that his work ought rather to caution sociologists against axiomatics regarding the micro-ontology of social order, and attempts to rescue from Goffman’s work references to the vanishing and transformation of social order. An example of the relevance of this attempt is research in the social studies of finance (SSF), whose interactionist strand reconstructs financial processes in their quality of social order and normative microcoordination. Yet precisely as these works, referring to Goffman and other analysts of social micro-processes, make financial markets legible for sociologists, a task arises for them: to represent not only the orderliness, but also the strains and transformations of the interaction order as envisaged by Goffman. Only this will enable SSF to analyze the translations of broader structural transformations in finance as they present themselves on the microlevel of financial interactions.
Learning from Erving Goffman: Understanding the experiences of “mixed” individuals in Switzerland and Morocco as a stigma management
Authors: Gilliéron Gwendolyn
Published: February 2023

Although mixed origin is experienced as a resource by binational individuals, in some situations it can become a stigma. Through processes of othering, “mixed”, individuals experience a sort of stigmatization. It is a specific manifestation of stigma that develops its importance in connection with discourses and social lines of difference. Mixedness does not per se always lead to a stigma, but can become relevant in the intersection with race, ethnicity, class, gender, language, or religious affiliation and social hierarchies. The social contexts and their orders of belonging thus shape the stigma experiences of “mixed” individuals and, concomitantly, their opportunities. Based on my recent study on “mixed” individuals in Switzerland and Morocco, this article discusses how mixedness can turn into a stigma and how “mixed” individuals manage and resist these stigmatizations. I argue that mixedness can become an experience of stigmatization when processes of othering lead to the painful experience of non-belonging. This experience of discomfort stimulates continual negotiations between social perception and self-perception. In the article four varieties of stigma-management are developed: (1) attempting to unify the different origins, (2) developing an expert attitude, (3) looking for alternative spaces of belonging, (4) normalizing the “mixed” origin. The four types describe what I call subjective balances: the individual way of dealing with stigmatization, that is, with the problem that multiple belonging is not socially recognised.
Genomic insights into antibiotic resistance and mobilome of lactic acid bacteria and bifidobacteria
Authors: Rozman Vita , Mohar Lorbeg Petra , Treven Primož , Accetto Tomaž , Janežič Sandra , Rupnik Maja , Bogovič Matijašić Bojana
Published: February 2023

Lactic acid bacteria (LAB) andBifidobacteriumsp. (bifidobacteria) can carry antimicrobial resistance genes (ARGs), yet data on resistance mechanisms in these bacteria are limited. The aim of our study was to identify the underlying genetic mechanisms of phenotypic resistance in 103 LAB and bifidobacteria using whole-genome sequencing. Sequencing data not only confirmed the presence of 36 acquired ARGs in genomes of 18 strains, but also revealed wide dissemination of intrinsic ARGs. The presence of acquired ARGs on known and novel mobile genetic elements raises the possibility of their horizontal spread. In addition, our data suggest that mutations may be a common mechanism of resistance. Several novel candidate resistance mechanisms were uncovered, providing a basis for further in vitro studies. Overall, 1,314 minimum inhibitory concentrations matched with genotypes in 92.4% of the cases; however, prediction of phenotype based on genotypic data was only partially efficient, especially with respect to aminoglycosides and chloramphenicol. Our study sheds light on resistance mechanisms and their transferability potential in LAB and bifidobacteria, which will be useful for risk assessment analysis.
ELECTRONIC DEVICES AND CIRCUITS LABORATRY
Authors: samy Govinda
Published: February 2023

This book on “ELECTRONIC DEVICES AND CIRCUITS LABORATORY” covers the complete syllabus prescribed by the Anna University, Chennai for the third semester B.E(ECE). Degree course under Outcome Based Education Credit System with the new regulation 2021. This book covers with basic analysis of electronic sources and knowledge about fundamentals , rectifiers & transistor parameters both theoretical and practical, has been presented 06 experiment systematically.
DATA STRUCTURES AND ALGORITHMS LABORATORY
Authors: Kumar M. Prakash
Published: February 2023

The indispensable intention for writing the manual for DATA STRUCTURES AND ALGORITHMS LABORATORY MANUAL using Python is to impart inclusive guidance for the students to learn algorithms for developing smart programing technique using Python. The inspiration at the rear is to spotlight on the practical phase of programming. To implement this objective it has been included couple of examples regarding each topic.
Protease inhibitory activity profile of Indonesia wild swamp eel
(Monopterus albus)
Authors: Nopianti R. , Chasanah E. , Sukarno  , Suhartono M.T.
Published: February 2023

A protease inhibitor is a compound that potentially could inhibit the activity of a protease
or some protease enzymes. It has a significant role in fish processing to prevent quality
deterioration. The study aimed to investigate the inhibitory activity of wild swamp eel
(Monopterus albus) plasma fractionated with ethanol to papain enzyme. The parameters
analyzed were protein content, inhibitory activity to papain enzyme, and sodium dodecyl
sulphate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis to demonstrate the protein profile. The result
showed that the amount of protein in the plasma fractionated with ethanol was decreased.
The effectiveness in inhibiting papain enzyme was increased when compared to that of the
crude plasma, from 65 to 128.56% per mg protein. Analysis by sodium dodecyl sulfatepolyacrylamide gel electrophoresis demonstrated that the protein complex alpha-2-
macroglobulin in wild swamp eel plasma consists of two different subunits of 120 kDa
and 110 kDa. This study suggested that plasma fractionated with ethanol showed
inhibitory activity to papain enzyme greater than that of the crude plasma.
The removal of antibiotic resistance genes by different biological treatment processes of four wastewater treatment plants in various seasons
Authors:   College of Environmental Sciences, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, PR China, Wang Zimu , Wang Guolan ,   LuzhouLaoJiao Co., Ltd, Luzhou 646000, PR China, Qu Jieting ,   Chengdu Environmental Monitor Centre, Chengdu 610011, PR China, Hong Wen ,   College of Environmental Sciences, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, PR China, Luo Ling ,   College of Environmental Sciences, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, PR China
Published: February 2023

The widespread antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) severely jeopardizing human health have been widely concerned. Wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) are commonly considered the important sources and sinks of ARGs due to their roles in depositing ARGs and provoking ARGs' proliferation. Current WWTPs often use biological treatment to remove pollutants, whereas the purification efficacy of ARGs is unclear. Thus, this study investigated the seasonal changes of ARGs (tetA, tetC, tetM, tetO, tetQ, tetW, and tetX, as representative) and a class of integron (intI1) in the sludge of different treatment units of four WWTPs to understand the role of WWPTs in ARGs spread. It is found that ARGs abundance varied between summer and winter depending on the types of ARGs and treatment units. The cumulative abundance of ARGs in the same treatment unit showed no obvious difference between seasons. By comparison, ARGs abundance was generally lower in the anoxic unit than in the oxic unit. Moreover, the WWTPs with Cyclic Activated Sludge System (CASS) process reduced the amount of ARGs in sludge, while the WWTPs with Anaerobic-Anoxic-Oxic (A2O) increased ARGs abundance. In conclusion, this study demonstrated that the excess sludge still posed a risk for ARG spread after biological treatment.
percurso da educação sexual escolar
Authors: Moreira da Silva Eliani Cristina , Bizelli José Luís
Published: February 2023

O presente estudo visa subsidiar os educadores a refletirem sobre as possibilidades de implantação e as ações preventivas de combate à violência sexual. O referencial teórico apoia-se em Bedin (2020) Figueiró (1998; 2004), Leão (2010; 2012; 2013; 2019), Ribeiro (2004; 2012), Rosemberg (1995) entre outros. A metodologia de pesquisa está alicerçada a partir de uma análise qualitativa em educação de base bibliográfica e documental, sobre a implantação da educação sexual nas escolas, desvelada pelo viés formativo e do currículo oficial estabelecido. Além disso, far-se-á uma reflexão sobre documentos institucionais normativos tais como os Parâmetros Curriculares Nacionais e a Base Nacional Comum Curricular e suas concepções, avanços e retrocessos. Destaca-se a essencialidade de se avançar nas discussões sobre a educação sexual escolar junto aos educadores, familiares e alunos, com vistas a instrumentalizá-los suficientemente para prevenção e combate à violência sexual.
Comparison of classical and distance histology education taken by daytime and evening education students of health services at a vocational high school
Authors: Taş Fatih , Erdemci Fikri
Published: February 2023

Background/Aim: Distance education applications can improve histology education. This study aimed to compare the classical and distance histology education given to the daytime and evening education students of the Health Services Vocational High School Medical Laboratory Techniques course. The students’ academic achievement, motivation, and mood were compared. Methods: The students (n=134) that participated in the study were divided into four groups. The daytime and evening education students to whom the classical education model was applied were identified as the control group (Groups 1 and 3). The daytime and evening education students who received distance education were identified as the experimental group (Groups 2 and 4). Before and after the study, a pretest and posttest, the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory, and the Academic Motivation Scale were applied to the students who received nervous system histology education. Results: The state-trait anxiety scores did not differ significantly according to the groups (P>0.05). The state anxiety scores obtained after the posttest were significantly lower than the state anxiety scores obtained before the pretest. According to the Academic Motivation Scale scores, the extrinsic motivation - external regulation subscale was significantly lower in Group 3 compared to the other groups (P<0.05). For the knowledge test results, there was a significant difference between the pretest and posttest scores in all groups, and the mean posttest scores were higher than the mean pretest scores. The posttest score of the daytime education face-to-face group (Classical education, Group 1) was significantly higher than the other groups (P=0.011). Conclusion: In our study, the daytime education face-to-face group was the most effective among the different teaching styles and training methods in nervous system histology education. Our finding that the efficiency of distance education applications was not as high as face-to-face education suggests that such digital applications require further optimization. The lower success rates observed in the evening education groups can be increased by integrating face-to-face and distance education.
Assessing Supply Chain Management Ambidexterity, Integration of Knowledge Management Use and User Satisfaction
Authors: Ruangkanjanases Athapol , Hariguna Taqwa , Abdillah Willy
Published: February 2023

This study aims to address the knowledge gap in supply chain management between large corporations and small and medium enterprises by investigating the ambidexterity of supply chain management in small and medium enterprises. The study also focuses on the integration of knowledge management, user satisfaction, and supply chain management ambidexterity as its main novelty. A quantitative empirical technique was used, utilizing online data collection evaluated through partial least squares analysis with a sample of 372 reliable data points. This study presents five hypotheses, and the results of the Smart PLS 4 analysis indicate that all four theories have positive and significant influences. In addition, the results can be used for research in supply chain management and knowledge management, as well as for making plans to improve the quality of managed organizations. Doi: 10.28991/HEF-2022-03-03-08 Full Text: PDF
PARTICIPATION OF RELIGIOUS ORGANIZATIONS IN THE CELEBRATION OF VICTORY DAY AS PART OF CIVIL RELIGION IN RUSSIA
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Tkachev Petr P.
Published: February 2023

The study focuses on the interaction between the state and religious associations in the Russian Federation at the present stage. The subject of the study is “civil religion” / “civil cult” as a special set of practices and ideas that serve to reinforce and justify the existing socio-political order. The article raises the question of the presence of civil religion in Russia and the degree of integration of traditional religious denominations into its established practices. The main objectives are to consider the main characteristics of “civil religion” and “celebration” as key categories of research, to give a historical overview of the institutionalization of Victory Day celebration, to investigate the degree of integration of traditional religions in Victory Day celebrations. The article considers some events organized and held as part of the Victory Day celebrations at the Victory Park memorial complex on Poklonnaya Hill in May 2022.
“…ONE LOT FOR THE LORD AND THE OTHER LOT FOR AZAZEL”. RECONSTRUCTION OF THE IMAGE AND CULT OF AZAZEL IN ANCIENT JUDAISM
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Portnova Anna V.
Published: February 2023

The article attempts to analyze the evolution of the image and cult of Azazel in ancient Judaism. The research was based on Middle Eastern cuneiform sources, texts of the Tanakh and other Jewish literature, as well as archeological data. The article aims to reveal how and why the image of Azazel was subsequently used in the ritual practice of the Jews. On the basis of a comparative mythological analysis, the author proposes a development scheme of the Azazel image as a deity of the desert, which is a typical deity ofthe Middle Eastern region. This article expresses the assumption that initially Azazel was a separate desert master, but in a length of time he retained only one of the main characteristics of the cult character – the communication function, the function of a «bridge», connecting two spaces – the sacred desert and the cities of Israel. Since the establishment of monotheism, no one else could appear as the owner of the desert, except for the One True God of the Jews. According to this theological logic, Yahweh should have absorbed all the functions, attributes and personalities of Azazel as the god of the desert, but, evidently, in this case, the image of Yahweh would become too cumbersome and uncomfortable, so it turned out easier to keep Azazel in the tradition
OS IMPACTOS DO USO DAS TELAS DIGITAIS NA PRIMEIRA INFÂNCIA: UMA REVISÃO DA LITERATURA
Authors: Santos Aline Camilo dos , Santos Maria Luiza do Rosário dos , Santos Erianne Gomes dos , Feitoza Iris Mayara Vasco Gondim , Lima Jonas dos Santos
Published: February 2023

Atualmente os dispositivos eletrônicos estão sendo apresentados para as crianças cada vez mais
cedo. É notado, ainda, o aumento significativo do uso constante de telas digitais pelas crianças
em todas as faixas etárias, sobretudo, no período pandêmico. Considerando este cenário,
buscamos, por meio desta pesquisa, analisar os impactos provocados pelo uso de telas na
primeira infância, além de verificar as alternativas que podem ser utilizadas com o intuito de
atenuar tais efeitos. Para alcançar os objetivos deste estudo, realizamos uma pesquisa nas bases
de dados: Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO) e Google Acadêmico. Foram definidos
como parâmetros de seleção, estudos que discutem sobre a referida temática, na língua
portuguesa e que foram publicados nos últimos 5 anos. Através do levantamento de dados,
selecionamos 18 produções que foram analisadas. Por meio do processo de análise
identificamos dois eixos temático: “Isolamento social deflagrado pela pandemia versus uso de
telas digitais” e “Obesidade e rendimento escolar: reflexões a acerca do uso excessivo de telas
digitais”. Os resultados apontam que o uso excessivo de tablets, notebooks, jogos e
smartphones, tem sido um grande desafio para os pais contemporâneos, considerando,
principalmente os prejuízos que podem ser provocados no desenvolvimento global da criança.
As pesquisas demonstram ainda, a necessidade de políticas públicas educacionais que
promovam o incentivo e a sensibilização da população para o enfrentamento dos impactos gerados na primeira infância em função do uso excessivo de telas digitais.
Ethno-historiography of translation: the case of black populations in Brazil
Authors: Silva-Reis Dennys
Published: February 2023

Os estudos historiográficos da tradução são uma área de pesquisa em ascensão, mas ainda há muitas histórias a serem contadas e muitas fontes a serem encontradas –em particular aquelas pertencentes a grupos específicos, como as populações negras. Este artigo discutirá um novo domínio na historiografia da tradução: a etno-historiografia. Ao longo do texto, conceitos teóricos fundamentais serão delineados e vieses historiográficos no Brasil serão ilustrados, focalizando, particularmente, traduções orais e escritas para as populações negras. O objetivo é revisitar a história da tradução no Brasil a partir de uma abordagem interseccional, feminista e antirracista, apresentando fontes, fatos, pessoas e acontecimentos importantes para a população negra brasileira.
'Solta a batida DJ': a utilização do funk no ensino de História
Authors: Magalhães Yane da Rocha
Published: February 2023

O presente artigo tem como objetivo apresentar a pesquisa feita com relação ao gênero musical funk, levando em consideração que ele é um ritmo importado, mas bastante popular nas manifestações artísticas que nasceram das comunidades periféricas do Brasil – e ainda sim bastante estigmatizado por parte da população. Portanto, pretende-se desmitificar preconceitos existentes e aproximar o funk do ensino de história nas escolas públicas. Optou-se aqui por uma metodologia do tipo bibliográfica, dentro de uma abordagem qualitativa, a partir da leitura reflexiva e interpretativa de alguns autores como Oliveira (2017), Arnodtl (2019), Ribeiro (2018) e Bittencourt (2008). Concluímos nesse artigo que o preconceito e a marginalização do funk estão ligados às raízes do racismo e que a utilização deste ritmo, no ensino de história, é importante para a valorização da cultura local, além de fugir de um ensino tradicional, possibilitando a entrada de um elemento inovador que aproximaria professores e alunos por meio da música.
A restauração da Igreja Matriz Nossa Senhora do Carmo de Boa Vista-RR e a busca pela identidade católica
Authors: Silva Juliana Cristina Sousa da , Munaro Luís Francisco
Published: February 2023

Este artigo trata do papel da Igreja Matriz Nossa Senhora do Carmo, situada no centro de Boa Vista-RR, enquanto espaço de pertencimento e identidade religiosa. Ele parte do pressuposto de que a igreja é um lugar que, dotado de ligação afetiva com os habitantes da cidade, se transforma num monumento das características que a cidade quer manter de si mesma. O artigo traz, em primeiro lugar, uma discussão teórica das relações umbilicais sobre memória e identidade para, em seguida, tratar da restauração da igreja pelos poderes públicos e do engajamento da comunidade religiosa na busca por suas tradições fundantes. O estudo foi realizado utilizando fotografias que dão conta do processo de restauração da igreja, reportagens da imprensa local e entrevistas com o padre Raimundo Vanthuy Neto e o administrador Frank Lima, ligados ao processo de reforma e manutenção da igreja.
Guia prático para condução da entrevista inicial em saúde mental na APS
Authors: Gouveia Amanda Ouriques de , Santos Valeria Regina Cavalcante dos
Published: February 2023

Caro leitor, o “GUIA PRÁTICO PARA CONDUÇÃO DA ENTREVISTA INICIAL EM SAÚDE MENTAL NA APS”, foi desenvolvido com o intuito de auxiliar o enfermeiro na escuta inicial diante das percepções de sofrimento emocional. Vale ressaltar que as principais demandas de saúde mental são percebidas nas diversas queixas relatadas pelos pacientes e seus acompanhantes, em especial nas consultas da Atenção Primária à Saúde. Cabe enfatizar que o roteiro de consulta proposto são sugestões e podem ser adaptadas e ampliadas de acordo com as necessidades de cada escuta realizada.
Promoting engagement via engaged mathematics labs and supportive learning
Authors: Mohammad Nagham , Nica Mihai , Levere Kimberly M. , Okner Rachel
Published: February 2023

Out-of-class activities play a crucial role in student learning. However, student opinions on the design of these activities are rarely measured across several different classes. The purpose of this study is to understand students’ preferences and attitudes towards new “Engaged Mathematics Labs” in which professors and teaching assistants assisted students in completing an assignment during lab time. We analyze both qualitative and quantitative survey responses from ~200 first year students participating in “Engaged Mathematics Labs” across two different levels of mathematics classes at a large Canadian public university. Results indicate that students enjoy being able to work in groups regardless of major or gender. Moreover, students learned to effectively use resources available in the course to solve questions that deepen their understanding of course concepts. Understanding the student preferences from this study can help form the design of future learning activities and future pedagogical studies.