bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Barriers to adopt industry 4.0 in supply chains using interpretive structural modeling
Authors: Attiany Murad Salim , Al-kharabsheh Sami Awwad , Al-Makhariz lafie Saleh , Abed-Qader Mohd Ahmad , Al-Hawary Sulieman Ibraheem Shelash , Mohammad Anber Abraheem , Rahamneh Adeeb Ahmed AL
Published: December 2022

This research aims at exploring barriers of adopting Industry 4.0 in manufacturing supply chains. Data were collected based on a review of extant literature on barriers Industry 4.0 adoption, individual interviews with a panel consisted of academic and industry experts. Following numerous previous studies, interpretive structural modeling (ISM) and matrix multiplication applied to classification (MICMAC) analysis were conducted to order 10 barriers based on their importance and impacts. The results excluded one barrier “cyber security challenges”, categorized another one as a dependent barrier “lack of digital strategy”, and eight barriers as linkage barriers “lack of infrastructure”, “personnel resistance to adopt new technologies”, “high investment requirements”, “data management and quality challenges”, “uncertainty of economic benefits”, “low maturity level of technology”, “lack of adequate skills”, and “job disruptions”. Henceforward, it was concluded that mitigating these eight barriers is very critical to ensure a successful adoption of Industry 4.0 technologies in supply chains. Further studies are required to categorize these eight barriers based on their importance and relationships.
The effect of key user capability on supply chain digital and flexibility in improving financial performance
Authors: Basana Sautma Ronni , Ubud Sahnaz , Malelak Mariana Ing , Tarigan Zeplin Jiwa Husada
Published: December 2022

Organizational competitiveness is enhanced by implementing supply chain integration. Organizations, through information technology, can integrate internal and external cross-functional. The team assigned to run the integration system in its function is designated as the key user who can implement and maintain an ongoing basis. Key user capabilities are needed to maintain a digital supply chain in information technology systems to integrate internally and externally. Data analysis using Partial least squares (PLS) on 89 hotel organizations with a one-star category or more shows that key user capability significantly affects internal cross-functional integration (β = 0.728) and external cross-functional integration (β = 0.127). Key user capability has an impact on supply chain flexibility (β = 0.370) while internal cross-functional integration influences increasing supply chain flexibility (β = 0.373) and financial performance (β = 0.421). External cross-functional integration increases supply chain flexibility (β = 0.316) and financial performance (β = 0.441). Lastly, supply chain flexibility impacts increasing financial flexibility (β = 0.192). The research contributes enrichment to the theory of digital supply chain and practical contribution to enlighten top management in information technology investment.
السوق الإسلامي الرقمي "ميسرة" التصور وفق المعايير الفقهية
Authors: عبدالوهاب محمد
Published: December 2022

يدور البحث حول وضع تصور لسوق رقمي يشبع الحاجات ويحقق مصالح جميع أطرافه ويتغلب على معوقات الاستثمار الإسلامي التقليدي في إطار الالتزام بأحكام الشريعة الإسلامية، وتبدو مشكلة الدراسة في إيجاد الآلية التي يمكن من خلالها إدارة التعاملات داخل السوق وتحقيق التكامل فيما بينها على نحو يساهم في تحقيق أهدافه، وباستخدام المنهجين الاستقرائي والاستنباطي تم صياغة تصور افتراضي لما يتم داخل السوق من معاملات مع بيان حقيقتها الشرعية وما تقوم عليه من أراء فقهية مستندة إلى أدلة شرعية، وتم تقسيم البحث إلى مقدمة وتمهيد ومبحثين رئيسيين وخاتمة؛ تناولت المقدمة أهمية الموضوع وأسباب اختياره وإشكالية الدراسة وأهدافها ومنهجها وخطتها، واشتمل التمهيد على تعريف "ميسرة" وآلية عمله وأهدافه، وتناول المبحث الأول إدارة التعاقدات في ميسرة ، بينما عرض المبحث الثاني لاستثمار المصارف الإسلامية في السوق بصيغة معدلة للمرابحة للآمر بالشراء، وتوصل البحث إلى عدة نتائج أهمها أنه يمكن استغلال خصائص الأسواق الرقمية في إنشاء سوق رقمي إسلامي يوفر كل السلع لمن يحتاجها عن طريق البيع على الوصف، ويحقق تمويلا نقديا للتجار والمنتجين عن طريق السلم في سلع لم تنتج بعد، ويساهم في استثمار أموال المصارف الإسلامية بصيغة معدلة للمرابحة للآمر بالشراء تتكامل مع البيع على الوصف في تحقيق التمويل العيني لمن يحتاجه من العملاء، كما تتكامل مع السلم في خفض سعر السلع وفي نفس الوقت ضمان التمويل النقدي للتجار والمنتجين، وأوصى البحث بتشجيع قيام السوق من قبل الحكومات والمصارف الإسلامية واستقلالية الهيئة الشرعية للسوق عن إدارته المالية.
The Challenges and Potential of Economy-Wide Islamic Finance - The Case of Pakistan
Authors: Ayub Muhammad
Published: December 2022

Efforts for transforming the interest based to interest free financial system at national levels were made in the early 1980s in Pakistan, Iran and Sudan. In Pakistan, a gigantic move for Islamization of economy culminating into a system based generally on ‘bai‘al‘inah and sale and purchase of debt instruments. That system was declared un-Islamic by the country’s Shariah Court. As from 2002, the government switched to the dual system of conventional and Islamic banking, leaving other areas of finance, almost unattended. Since then, Islamic banking in Pakistan evolved in faith-sensitive market in terms of deposits, assets, financing and profitability. Of course, this growth was coupled with an increasing identity gap as Islamic banks replicated almost all products that conventional banks used under lesser regulatory requirements, particularly on deposits side. At global level as well, focus during last three decades had been at promoting Islamic banking operating parallel with the conventional banking. A little research has been conducted on the possibility, potential and implication of economy-wide introduction of Islamic finance, also including the money creation and monetary policy. This qualitative paper is aimed at discussing the potential of expanding the scope of Islamic banking and finance to the economy-wide operations / at national levels in the backdrop of the Judgment of the Federal Shariat Court, Pakistan (April 28, 2022).  It presents an evaluation of the progress made in terms of achieving the objectives of introducing Islamic finance, taking Pakistan as a case study. It then suggests some major policy and regulatory steps and strategy to be implemented if the objective of transformation of the system is to be achieved. The suggested strategy can be used for other OIC member countries, with some changes specific to every economy, particularly the countries that have gained sufficient experience and have visible presence of Islamic banking and finance.
سد الذرائع وتطبيقاتها خلال جائحة كورونا "بعض قرارات حكومات دول العالم أنموذجا"
Authors: الأنوار سيف
Published: December 2022

يشرع هذا البحث في دراسة قضية سد الذرائع باعتبارها دليلا من أدلة التشريع. يهدف هذا البحث إلى اكتشاف مدى تطبيق سد الذرائع في القضايا المعاصرة خاصة القضايا الواقعة خلال جائحة كورونا. ومن فرضية هذا البحث، الأول: إن سد الذرائع عبارة عن سد الوسائل التي تفضي إلى ما حرمه الشرع وفي تطبيقه ضوابط اعتمدها العلماء حتى لا يقعوا في تضييق الشرع وتضييق الحقوق البشرية، الثاني: إن الفقهاء اختلفوا في أخذ سد الذرائع دليلا من أدلة التشريع ولكن الراجح مع الذين ذهبوا إلى أخذه بناء على القاعدة حكم الوسائل حكم المقاصد. الثالث: تظهر فعالية سد الذرائع باعتباره دليلا من أدلة التشريع في بعض القرارات الحكومية خلال انتشار جائحة كورونا مثل قضية منع دخول سكان الدولة التي انتشرت فيها جائحة كورونا إلى الدولة التي لم تنتشر فيها جائحة كورونا، وقضية منع السفر إلى الدولة التي انتشرت فيها جائحة كورونا، وكذلك قضية منع التقارب ومنع خلع الكمامة في الأماكن العامة والمراكب العامة. فالقضايا المذكورة في أصلها أمور مباحة ولكن مع كونها ذرائع إلى إعداء الآخرين بفيروس كوفيد ١٩ فأصبحت ممنوعة سدا لباب المفسدة
حكم التداوي بأعضاء الخنزير: دراسة فقهية مقارنة
Authors: منصور علي أ.د. عبد الحليم
Published: December 2022

التداوي من الأمراض مشروع في الجملة وتعتريه الأحكام التكليفية الخمسة، ولا يجوز التداوي بالمحرم والنجس اختيارا، ويجوز اضطرارا، والخمر إذا استحالت بنفسها طهرت، وإذا طهرت بالمعاجلة بفعل الآدمي فالراجح من أقوال الفقهاء طهارتها، وكذا غيرها من النجاسات، أما الخنزير فهو نجس العين عند جمهور الفقهاء وكذا سائر أجزائه، خلافا للمالكية القائلين بطهارته، والراجح فقها جواز التداوي بأعضاء الخنزير بنقل كليته، أو كبده، أو قلبه، إذا كان ذلك ممكنا، إذا توقفت على هذا النقل حياة المريض بأن دعت إلى ذلك ضرورة، ويتخرج على خلاف الفقهاء في حكم التداوي بالمحرم والنجس حكم التداوي بأنسولين الخنزير ومن قال بالجواز يتخرج على قولهم جواز التداوي بأنسولين الخنزير، وهو الراجح فقها إذا لم يوجد غيره من الطاهرات، ولا يكون في متناوله أو الإشارة بتناوله بغي على التشريع، أما الأدوية المصنعة من جيلاتين الخنزير إذا تحققت فيها الاستحالة الكاملة فإنها تصبح طاهرة ويجوز استخدامها اختيارا، خلافا لما يراه البعض، واللقاح المتخذ من مشتقات الخنزير لعلاج كورونا جائز اختيارا، بناء على نظرية الاستحالة التي تحيل المادة من حالة إلى حالة، خلافا لما يراه البعض والراجح الأول كما يجوز استخدام أوردة الخنزير، وجلده للتداوي من الحروق، وصمامات القلب بناء على نظرية الاستحالة سالفة الذكر خلافا لما يراه البعض.
Automação, crise e desemprego
Authors: Canettieri Thiago
Published: December 2022

O mundo ocidental enfrenta o desmantelamento do mundo do trabalho. As estatísticas de desemprego não param de crescer em todo o mundo. Uma ampla literatura se desenvolveu creditando ao processo de automação da economia essa transformação social drástica. É nesse debate que o livro Automation and the future of work, de Aaron Benanav se insere. O livro busca questionar essa resposta. Para Aaron Benanav existem outras causas para o desmantelamento do trabalho em todo o mundo. Ao investigar as causas deste processo, Benanav pode também discutir sobre as alternativas que, em geral, são apresentadas para esse problema social, apontando os limites de cada uma das respostas. Seu livro, muito bem documentado, figura como uma importante contribuição no debate sobre o futuro do mundo do trabalho e seus efeitos sociais.
Interfaces entre Max Weber e Pierre Bourdieu na análise de classes
Authors: Menezes Vitor Matheus Oliveira de
Published: December 2022

Este artigo aborda as proximidades e discordâncias entre Max Weber e Pierre Bourdieu na análise de classes. Para isso, são discutidos quatro temas: a contribuição weberiana sobre os tipos de estratificação social, notadamente classe e status; a análise de classes presente n’A Ética Protestante e o Espírito do Capitalismo, com foco no aprendizado de disposições afinadas ao capitalismo competitivo; a proposta bourdieusiana sobre as posições de classe, decorrentes de procedimentos expressivos e do acesso diferencial às espécies de capital; e a incorporação dos habitus a partir das experiências de socialização.
Fazer a feira e conversar
Authors: Silva Parley Lopes Bernini da , Lacerda Rogério Tadeu de Oliveira
Published: December 2022

O artigo analisa os significados atribuídos às feiras por vendedores e consumidores, sob a égide socioantropológica. Para tal, a revisão bibliográfica e a aplicação de questionários semiestruturados na Feira Livre da Estação e na Feira de Economia Solidária e Agricultura Familiar – Quintal Solidário (ambas no município de Viçosa-MG) são os alicerces deste trabalho. A análise, ancorada na Teoria das Representações Sociais, permite mapear aspectos polissêmicos das representações sobre os alimentos, da produção econômica e das relações socioculturais que se estabelecem nesses espaços de hibridação frente às vivências contemporâneas. O estudo conclui que vendedores e consumidores atribuem diferentes significados econômicos e de interação social às feiras ora direcionados às questões econômicas ora as trocas culturais que nela são oportunizadas.
Brasil e Argentina
Authors: Colombo Luciléia Aparecida , Gileno Carlos Henrique
Published: December 2022

O tema do desenvolvimento regional desperta interesse no debate político porque envolve competências do Estado, relações intergovernamentais, disparidades na distribuição das riquezas e formulação de políticas públicas. No Brasil, uma das principais características que permeia as políticas de desenvolvimento regional é a intensa desigualdade entre Norte, Nordeste e Centro-Oeste em relação ao Sul e Sudeste. Essa desproporção não é prerrogativa específica da sociedade brasileira, pois a verificamos em outros países da América Latina. O artigo utiliza método comparativo para mapear aspectos que conduziram Brasil e Argentina na construção das suas agendas governamentais, com o objetivo de indicar sugestões teóricas para a superação dos obstáculos ao desenvolvimento. O Brasil possui trajetória de intervenção do Estado nas políticas públicas controlada pelas Superintendências Regionais. Em contrapartida, a Argentina igualmente aplica algumas medidas governamentais - principalmente localizadas nas pastas ministeriais - para conter os avanços das assimetrias regionais.
PEMANFAATAN LAHAN PEKARANGAN MELALUI BUDIDAYA HIDROPONIK DAN BUDIKDAMBER DI DESA GANDANG BARAT KECAMATAN MALIKU KABUPATEN PULANG PISAU
Authors: - Siti Zubaidah , Yosepha Elsa , Irawati Yunika , Sinatra Ody , Wati Julianti Agung , Mahdina Eflin , Simanullang Roslina , Murib Yulianti , Rindhianto Achmad Faried , Sitanggang Benni Randy , Putra Wahyu Mandala , Lonto Davidcol Julians , Wardany Lidya Pranata , Savera Felinsia , Sinurat Ray Aldo Sahatma , Girsang Riccad Suhastra
Published: December 2022

Pekarangan rumah merupakan suatu areal di sekitar rumah yang dibatasi oleh ukuran sesuai dengan legalisasinya. Di Desa Gandang Barat umumnya pekarangan kurang dimanfaatkan dengan maksimal. Pekarangan rumah diharapkan mampu memenuhi kebutuhan sayuran pada tingkat rumah tangga sehingga pengeluaran rumah tangga dapat ditekan. Oleh karena itu maka perlu adanya pemanfaatan lahan pekarangan untuk budidaya sayuran dan ikan antara lain melalui teknologi hidroponik dan budikdamber. Hidroponik merupakan budidaya sayuran tanpa menggunakan tanah dimana nutrisi diberikan pada tanaman melalui media air, sedangkan budikdamber adalah budidaya sayuran dalam ember yang diintegrasikan dengan ikan. Beraneka macam sayuran yang bisa dibudidayakan melalui hidroponik dan budikdamber antara lain selada, kangkung, dan pakcoy. Bahan pangan tersebut  mengandung banyak antioksidan dan sangat diminati oleh masyarakat baik kalangan menengah ke bawah maupun menengah ke atas. Namun masyarakat Desa Gandang Barat masih belum mengetahui teknik budidaya hidroponik dan budikdamber. Melihat masalah tersebut, mahasiswa KKN kelompok Desa Gandang Barat berusaha semaksimal mungkin untuk memberikan pengetahuan kepada masyarakat tentang cara memanfaatkan lahan pekarangan agar lebih bermanfaat melalui budidaya sayuran secara Hidroponik dan Budidaya Ikan dalam ember (Budikdamber).

Kata Kunci : Pekarangan, Hidroponik, Budikdamber.
Examining the Relationship between Good Corporate Governance and Company Size on Stock Prices in Manufacturing Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange
Authors: Syafei M. Nur Imran , Ibrahim Muhdi B. Hi. , Sonjaya Yaya , Ridhwansyah Pasalo Muhammad , Taotubun Najaradin
Published: December 2022

This study aims to determine the impact of excellent corporate governance ownership structure on the firm size on stock prices in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, both simultaneously and partially. According to the findings, good corporate governance, as evaluated by the board of directors and the commissioners, negatively and substantially impacts stock prices. In contrast, the audit committee has a positive and significant impact on stock prices. The natural logarithm of total assets, which measures the size of a company, has a favorable effect on stock prices. The more the company's total investments in the 52 issuers, the higher the share price. Managerial ownership has a positive but not statistically significant effect on stock prices, whereas institutional ownership has a negative and statistically significant impact. The increase in institutional ownership will cause stock prices to fall.
Mangia come un uccellino...
Authors: Giuseppin Isabella
Published: December 2022

The diagnosis of Bochdalek hernia (left diaphragmatic hernia) was eventually made in a 17-month-old malnourished child presenting with fever, persistent vomiting and shortness of breath. The clinical and diagnostic implications of the diaphragmatic hernias are discussed.
Fetal inflammatory response syndrome (FIRS): che cosa è, quando bisogna pensarci
Authors: Tagliani Sara , Casadio Luca , Bruno Ivana , Graziani Giulia , Radice Caterina , Zago Silvia , Piccinini Giancarlo , Marchetti Federico
Published: December 2022

The paper describes a case of severe hyperleukocytosis in a preterm with FIRS (Fetal Inflammatory Response Syndrome) associated with funisitis of umbilical cord and intrauterine inflammation. FIRS is a cause of leukocytosis in newborn, as well as leukemoid reaction in 21 trisomy, congenital leukemia, sepsis and steroid prophylaxis. Inflammatory response syndrome is associated with high mortality, neuroevolutive impairment and complication of prematurity like intraventricular haemorrhage, chronic lung disease, periventricular leukomalacia and sepsis.
Leccare i muri, mangiare i sassi: il picacismo. Realtà o leggenda?
Authors: Faraguna Martha Caterina
Published: December 2022

A series of 14 cases affected by pica related to iron deficient anaemia is described. The epidemiologic, clinical and therapeutic implications of pica are discussed.
Recensión: El nacimiento de la cultura cristiana
Authors: Muñoz Medina Ceferino
Published: December 2022

Rubén Peretó Rivas. El nacimiento de la cultura cristiana. Madrid, Homo Legens, 2021, 200 pp., ISBN 9788418162596.
The Importance of Primary Commodities in the Foreign Trade of Brazil in the 21st Century
Authors: Kocánová Dominika
Published: December 2022

This paper aims to identify the importance of primary commodities in Brazil's foreign trade and define the commodity groups in whose exports Brazil has the highest comparative advantages. At the same time, we want to find out how these comparative advantages have changed and developed in the period from 2001 to 2020, i.e., in the period of high prices of primary commodities (2003 – 2012) and the period after until the outbreak of the global pandemic COVID-19. To achieve this goal, we used the Lafay index of international specialization using data at the four-digit level of the Harmonised System. The results of the Lafay index indicate that Brazil achieves comparative advantages, especially in exports of agricultural products, food, and some minerals. A significant comparative advantage is achieved in the soybean and iron ore commodity groups.
VECU PSYCHOLOGIQUE DE LA FISTULE UROGENITALE, CAS DES PATIENTES ADMISES A L’HOPITAL DE PANZI A L’EST DE LA REPUBLIQUE DEMOCRATIQUE DU CONGO.
Authors: Busane Philippe Amani , Yohali Christine Amundala , TunangoyaJonathan Yoyu , Mukengere Denis Mukwege
Published: December 2022

Introduction: la fistule urogénitale est une pathologie qui fait communiquer une partie du système urinaire et celle du système génital. Elle est courante dans les pays en voie de developpement. L’objectif : contribuer à l’amélioration de la qualité de prise en charge des patientes avec les fistules urogénitales par les soins complets. Méthodes : il s’agit d’une étude descriptive et transversale, réalisée à l’Hôpital de Panzi dans le Département de Gynécologie, sur un échantillon de convenance de 50 femmes avec fistules urogénitales, pendant une période de 6 mois, de Janvier en Juin 2021. Lors de l’entretien semi-structuré, l’échelle HSCL-25 a été utilisée. Les logiciels Excel et XLSTAT nous ont aidés pour l’analyse statistique. Résultats : la prévalence de trouble anxio-dépressif est de 88% chez les femmes avec FUG. L’âge moyen est de 29.6±9.4 ans. Ensuite 86% des patientes sont mariées, 96% proviennent de milieu rural, 66% n’ont pas étudié et 82% travaillent. La principale cause de la FUG est obstétricale (90%), les manifestations psychiques sont la honte (92%), la tristesse (78%), l’idée de déréalisation (56%), la perte d’estime de soi (48%). Les principaux déterminants de la souffrance sont l’écoulement des urines (100%), le port de couches (74%), l’odeur ammoniacale (54%) et le rejet par le mari (32%). Le trouble psychique a été retrouvé chez 90.9% des femmes qui n’ont pas étudié, 88.4% qui sont mariées, 87.5% provenant de milieu rural, chez les femmes victimes d’agressions sexuelles (100%). Quant à l’étiologie, 88.9% sont d’étiologie obstétricale. Moins de la moitié était suivie psychologiquement (47.7%). Conclusion : les fistules urogénitales possèdent aussi des répercussions psychologiques importantes perturbant le vécu de la patiente. La souffrance psychologique doit préalablement être diagnostiquée pour permettre une prise en charge psychologique complémentaire à la prise en charge médicale et chirurgicale.
LA DEPRESSION CHEZ LES PATIENTS VIVANTS AVEC LES VIRUS DE L’IMMUNODEFICIENCE HUMAINE A L’HOPITAL DE PANZI : PREVALENCE, GRAVITE ET FACTEURS ASSOCIES
Authors: Philippe Amani Busane , Jonathan Yoyu Tunangoya , Emmanuel Shukuru Bakunda , Aline Kusinza Byabene , Dieudonné Bihehe Masemo
Published: December 2022

Introduction : la dépression est un trouble de l’humeur lié à plusieurs facteurs. Certaines pathologies chroniques comme le VIH-SIDA en sont considérées comme la cause. L’objectif de cette étude est de contribuer à l’amélioration de la qualité de la prise en charge des personnes vivantes avec le VIH-SIDA en déterminant la prévalence, la sévérité et les facteurs associés à la dépression.

Méthode : il s’agit d’une étude transversale effectuée au Centre de Traitement Ambulatoire des PVVIH-SIDA sur une période d’une année, du 1er janvier 2020 au 31 décembre 2020. Nous avons utilisé l’Echelle de la Dépression de Hamilton (EDH) pour déterminer la sévérité de la dépression. La régression logistique nous a permis de ressortir les facteurs associés.

Résultats : sur 112 patients vivant avec le VIH-SIDA, la prévalence de la dépression est de 80,36 %. La dépression légère est la plus fréquente (42,86%) suivie de la dépression modérée (20,54%) et sévère (19,96%). Sont plus touchés les PVVIH des milieux ruraux (95,65%), ceux à bas niveau d’instruction et ceux n’ayant pas une activité physique (90,63 %). Dans le modèle bivarié, ne pas pratiquer une activité physique est significativement associé à la dépression pour p = 0,0305 ; OR de : 6,7 avec IC95% [1,19-37,50]. Pour le modèle multinomial le milieu rural (p=0,0304) et l’absence d’exercice physique (p=0,0012) sont statistiquement et significativement associés à la dépression sévère, avec OR de 12,8 à l’IC 95% [1,2721-128,78] et de 41,22 à l’IC 95% [4,31-394,08].

Conclusion : La dépression est prévalente chez les patients vivants avec le VIH-SIDA à l’hôpital de Panzi. Sont plus vulnérables les PVVIH des milieux ruraux, ceux à faible niveau d’instruction et ceux ne pratiquant pas une activité physique. La forme légère de la dépression est la plus dominante.
Eficácia do uso do micronúcleo em peixes como marcador de exposição a agrotóxicos: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Tamanho Neuza , Battisti Iara Denize Endruweit , Baroni Suzymeire
Published: December 2022

O uso de agrotóxicos no mundo, com vista a aumentar a produção de alimentos, deve ser acompanhado de protocolos de análise e monitoramento ambiental. O teste de micronúcleo (MN) utiliza peixes como modelo, porque eles respondem à contaminação das águas com reações rápidas mesmo em baixas concentrações. Essa pesquisa teve por objetivo identificar em periódicos publicados, entre janeiro de 2000 a junho de 2021, através de palavras-chave pré-estabelecidas, artigos que usaram o protocolo de MN em peixes e determinar a existência de relação entre o uso de agrotóxicos e a ocorrência de alterações genotóxicas em eritrócitos de peixes, por meio de uma revisão integrativa. Como resultado permaneceram 149 artigos. A espécie Channa punctatus teve a maior (11,4%) frequência. Experimentos controlados foram os mais frequentes. O marcador MN é eficiente para avaliar o potencial genotóxico em peixes expostos à inúmeros agrotóxicos, porém sem uma padronização nos testes.
Eventos adversos associados ao uso de vasopressores em cateter venoso periférico: revisão integrativa
Authors: Neri Andressa Maria do Nascimento , Funez Mani Indiana , Vasquez Christiane Inocêncio , Rocha Priscilla
Published: December 2022

Objetivo: identificar os eventos adversos relacionados a infusão de medicamentos vasopressores em pacientes com cateter venoso periférico. Método: revisão integrativa, realizada nas bases: PubMed, Lilacs, Livivo, Cinhal, Scopus e Embase, em 10 de julho de 2022.  Foram incluídos 08 estudos, 1.674 pacientes foram analisados, a maioria homens, com idade média superior ou igual a 60 anos. Resultados: a norepinefrina e fenilefrina foram os fármacos mais utilizados. O antebraço e a fossa antecubital foram os sítios de punção mais frequentes, com dispositivo de calibre 18G ou 20G. Houve 56 complicações, sendo 47 extravasamentos, 07 complicações menores (dor, eritema, edema, entre outros) e 02 tromboflebites. Todos os eventos solucionados de forma conservadora. Conclusão: a administração periférica de vasopressores pode ser segura quando realizada com cautela, em doses moderadas, num período inferior a72 horas e com monitorização constante. Estudos futuros são necessários para determinar os fatores que estão associados às complicações.
Recuperação de pielonefrite com grave dilatação de pelve renal pós- implante de cateter duplo J em cão- Relato de caso
Authors: Da Silva Carlos Eduardo Emídio , Gontijo Sabrina de Oliveira , Queiroz Layla Lívia , Costa Maria Clara Oliveira , Santos Klayto José Gonçalves dos
Published: December 2022

A nefrolitíase caracteriza-se pela formação de urólito em pelve renal, e a pielonefrite trata-se de uma infecção da pelve e do parênquima renal. Em casos que a urolitíase provoca obstrução, pode resultar em hidronefrose com consequente perda de parênquima renal. Objetivou-se no trabalho, relatar o caso de um canino com nefrolitíase e hidronefrose associada à pielonefrite, com importante perda de tecido renal, cujo tratamento foi a nefrotomia para remoção do cálculo com implante do cateter duplo J, reestabelecendo fluxo urinário e preservando o rim. Removeu-se o urólito e conteúdo purulento da pelve renal, havendo uma melhora significativa do parênquima renal.
Mucomycoses identified using the COVID-19 health impacts with mucomycoses consider the COVID-19
Authors: Afridi Muhammad Hussain , Ullah Arif , Ahmad Ibrar , Hasan Syed Zafar , Nowsherwan Nowsherwan , Khan Atta Muhmmand
Published: December 2022

Objective: The study's participants had mucormycosis associated with the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), and the researchers sought to describe their clinical characteristics, risk factors, and ultimate findings (CAM). Study Design: A Multi-center Study. Place and Duration: NTH AND HMC hospital Peshawar. Duration July 2019 to July 2020. Methods: Overall, this research included 180 cases in which both sexes showed signs of mucormycosis during the pandemic coronavirus outbreak of 2016. Patients were between the ages of 22 and 80. After obtaining written permission from each patient, demographic information such as age, sex, BMI, and illness duration was gathered. Patients were hospitalized in COVID-19 emergency ward and underwent RT-PCR and MRIs. Mucormycosis was examined for its comorbidities, symptoms, and etiology. End-of-study death rates, hospitalizations, and admissions to intensive care units were all tallied up. To analyze the complete dataset, the SPSS 20.0 version was used. Result: There were 130 men and 50 females in the study population (26.6 percent ). The patients had a mean age of 52.44 years and a mean BMI of 27.74 kg/m2. In this research, 54 (62.2 percent) patients had COVID-19, and 35 (38.9 percent) had coronavirus.
Problems in managing the outcome of posterior urethral valves at LRH Hospital
Authors: Khan Zafar Ahmad , Ghani Azra A , Hayat Faiza , Shahzad Muhammad , Munib Syed , Fahad Shah
Published: December 2022

Aim: The goal of this study is to characterise the appearance of posterior urethral valves and evaluate the effectiveness of their treatment in settings with limited medical resources. Methods: The Department of Urology at lrh Peshawar performed a retrospective, descriptive research between Jan 2019 and Jan 2021. The presentation, duration of symptoms, complications, and treatment outcome were all considered. Results: There were 460 patients in total. Approximately three years old was the midpoint [02 days–10 years]. The average time from the onset of symptoms to diagnosis was [2.4 years]. 400 (90%) individuals reported urosepsis; 160 (34%) patients showed unilateral or bilateral reflux; 70 (16%) patients presented with big decompensated bladder, and 80 (18%) patients presented with substantial renal insufficiency. The radiological results verified the presumptive diagnosis of the posterior urethral valve. All patients underwent a cystoscopy and valve fulguration; some underwent further vesicostomy or ureterostomy procedures. Conclusion: According to the study, late presentation is common in our setting. High rates of illness and death are linked to this. The medical community must work toward greater awareness and earlier diagnosis to slow the epidemic.
Evaluation of in vitro antibacterial activity and phytochemical screening of nigella sativa leaves extracts against human pathogenic bacteria
Authors: Jabbar Abdul , Shah Furqan Ali , Ashraf Anum , Hassan Gul , Rehman Erum , Bangash Sudhair Abbas , Shabbir Rana Muhammad Kamran , Naeem Nabiha , Ullah Irfan
Published: December 2022

Objective: The current study objective was to explore the antimicrobial activity and phytochemical screening (Alkaloids, Flavonoid, Saponins, Phenolic compounds, terpenoid) of leaves extract of Nigella sativa. Study Design: Experimental study Place and duration of study: The current study was performed in Department Medical Laboratory Technology (MLT) at the University of Haripur. Haripur, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan from March 2021 to February 2022. Methods: Antimicrobial susceptibility test was done on Muller Hinton agar (MHA) using the disk diffusion method. Screening of N. sativa leaves extracts against Gram-positive bacteria Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and Gram-negative bacteria Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Salmonella species, Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumonia were carried out using standard methods. Results: The results showed that ethanol, chloroform, hexane extract of nigella sativa had the best antimicrobial activity against P. aeruginosa, Methicillin-resistant S. aureus, Salmonella species, E. coli and K. pneumonia. Leaves extract of N. sativa were found to contain terpenoid, flavonoid, alkaloids, phenolic compounds except for saponins. Nigella sativa leaves showed good antibacterial activity against clinical multi-drug resistant bacteria. Conclusions: The results of this study provide useful bioactive compounds that show strong antibacterial activity against different multi drug resistant (MDR) including gram negative and gram positive bacteria.
Autonóm heterogén robotrajok a határőrizetben : Gondolatok egy lezárult kutatási projekt gyakorlati alkalmazhatóságáról
Authors: Zsákai Lénárd
Published: December 2022

A tanulmány a 2017-2021 között futó, ROBORDER névre hallgató kutatás-fejlesztési projekt technológiai koncepcióját, kiemelten annak határőrizethez és mélységi ellenőrzéshez kapcsolódó drónalkalmazási lehetőségeit mutatja be. Az Európai Unió Horizont 2020 pályázati keretprogramjában beadott és sikeres támogatást nyert projektben Magyarország Rendőrsége aktív végfelhasználói konzorciumi partnerként vett részt. A ROBORDER alapvető rendeltetése a határőrizeti célú autonóm, heterogén robotrajok fejlesztése, amely szárazföldi, vízi és légi eszközökből, pilóta nélküli légi járművekből, valamint egy ezekhez kapcsolódó irányító rendszerből áll. A tanulmányban a szerző a rendszer elméleti- és gyakorlati keresztmetszeti bemutatására tesz kísérletet. A megfelelő kontextusba helyezés érdekében bemutatásra kerülnek a projekt körülményei, alprojektjei (munkacsomagok) és a konzorcium tagjai, a ROBORDER alapkoncepciója és dróntechnológiai kapcsolódásai. A gyakorlati szintű határőrizeti alkalmazáshoz kapcsolatos ötletek felvázolásához egy, a szerző által megszerkesztett, valós helyszíneken alapuló fiktív műveleti terület felvázolása nyújt segítséget, emellett a dokumentumban a jövőbe tekintő javaslatok és szinergiapontok is megfogalmazódnak.
Pandemia e a nova (?) estrutura de sentimento: uma reflexão baseada em Kim Stanley Robinson e Raymond Williams
Authors: De Lacerda Vilaço Fabiana
Published: December 2022

Este artigo faz parte de uma pesquisa mais ampla e procura compreender avaliações críticas da produção artística e dos movimentos mais amplos da sociedade diante da catástrofe representada pela pandemia do novo coronavírus (COVID-19). Com esse intuito, reflete sobre a figuração da catástrofe e das estratégias que a humanidade tem forjado (desejado e executado) para lidar com ela na arte e na crítica. O recorte aqui privilegiado foca na pandemia que se alastrou pelo mundo no início de 2020 e seus impactos na reflexão crítica de Kim Stanley Robinson, escritor estadunidense de ficção científica cujos comentários sobre a pandemia são analisados. O suporte teórico da discussão apoia-se no conceito de estrutura de sentimento, de Raymond Williams, bem como em sua discussão acerca da ficção científica, e também tira consequências da perspectiva da epistemologia indígena de Ailton Krenak e de uma análise de dados do próprio gerenciamento da pandemia pelo mundo (tais como a quantidade de vacinas aplicadas em diferentes países). Este estudo considera que a ficção científica proporciona um espaço privilegiado para a elaboração dos medos e das esperanças da humanidade diante da catástrofe, com grande potencial de produção de conhecimento.
The Right of Individuals to Access Constitutional Justice and Its Role in Protecting Rights and Liberties in Morocco
Authors: El Abdellaoui Abdelkarim
Published: December 2022

This study aims to highlight the gains in the right of individuals in Morocco to access constitutional justice by pleading the unconstitutionality of a specific statute. It looks at the regulation of this right and the conditions for the acceptance of such claims in comparison with other constitutional judicial systems, specifically the French constitutional judiciary, as well as the extent to which this mechanism helps to safeguard and protect rights and liberties. I use a comparative approach to identify similarities and differences between the Moroccan constitutional judiciary and its French counterpart, as well as to draw in the Egyptian constitutional judiciary whenever possible. The study adopts a legal approach to analyse constitutional and legal texts, and court rulings relevant to claims of unconstitutionality, examining the procedures and conditions for making such claims and their limits. The study finds that there are some difficulties that may hinder individuals in their attempt to access constitutional justice, such as frivolous lawsuits aimed only at prolonging litigation, especially given the potential for the proliferation of claims. The study demonstrates that individuals’ access to constitutional justice is linked to their recognition of the need to make proper use of the unconstitutionality argument, in order to avoid flooding the court with frivolous suits.
Study on Strategies to Enhance Influence of Ou Kiln Cultural Identifiers
Authors: Lian Jialun
Published: December 2022

Ou Kiln is a famous celadon kiln that born, thriving and falling in Wenzhou, a famous historical and cultural city in China. It is the physical testimony of Yongjia as a thousand years old county, one of the most important cultural gold cards in Wenzhou, and one of the historical famous celadon kilns in China. Therefore, it is of great significance to study and revive Ou Kiln culture for the historical origin and development of Wenzhou regional cultural characteristics. This article will take the study of Ou Kiln culture as the entry point, based on the existing domestic and foreign researches, start from the analysis of the characteristics of the audience in modern society, and apply the basic theory of communication to analyze the communication characteristics of Ou Kiln culture in the era of mass media, and explore the development process and current situation of Ou Kiln culture. It analyzed the main problems existing in the communication mode of Ou Kiln culture at present, searched the communication strategy of Ou Kiln culture under the background of the all-media era in this paper, so as to guide the path to enhance the influence of Ou Kiln cultural symbols, to make more people know Ou Kiln celadon and understand the culture of Ou Kiln, and provide suggestions on the protection and reuse of cultural heritage.
Investigation on the Education Status of Chinese Excellent Traditional Culture in College Students
Authors: Tang Xinru , Niu Yifei , Zhu Degan , Chen Jixiao , Gao Meng
Published: December 2022

With the continuous development of China, China's excellent traditional culture has been more and more people pay attention to, many traditional culture industries develop rapidly, but in the university campus, Chinese excellent traditional culture education still has many problems. This paper mainly adopts the way of questionnaire, through the classification, merger, analysis and summary of the questionnaire, forming a clear understanding of the current situation of college students' excellent traditional culture and education of college students, on this basis of in-depth research and put forward relevant measures.
The Application of Confucianism in Contemporary Chinese Foreign Policy
Authors: Shi Yifan
Published: December 2022

Confucianism is a splendid treasure in Chinese traditional culture.  It has an important influence on the unique spirit and thinking of the Chinese nation, and also has a certain degree of influence on China's foreign policy. This paper studies the application and manifestation of Confucianism in contemporary China's foreign policy from three aspects of Confucianism:" Great Harmony under Heaven" " Good Neighborhood and Friendship", and" Nature and humanity" , and explores how to improve and strengthen foreign policy, correct remote.
Research on the Content of Short Videos of Science Popularization
Authors: Zhang Runqi
Published: December 2022

Nowadays, the Internet is highly developed and self-media has emerged. As one of the new communication channels, self-media is favored by internet users and enterprises because of its rapid transmission of information and high interactivity. With the continuous improvement of people's living standard, the demand for spiritual and cultural aspects is also increasing, and the traditional TV media can no longer meet the growing spiritual and cultural needs of the public nowadays. Therefore, the new era of television media has to seek changes. Here comes the most popular form of content, short video. Among them, beeping technology area up master "Hello teacher, my name is He" with super high quality video content, eye-catching circle hot research for a large number of young audiences favored. The author believes that the study of the content of this self-media can help provide some insights for the development of science popularization self-media and similar science popularization short video uploaders. In terms of content, the author adopted the content analysis method to study the 43 videos of "Hello teacher, my name is He" in the past five years. The author found that: "Teacher, my name is He" videos are mainly divided into several aspects, such as in-depth experience evaluation, hot science videos and fan feedback videos; the update frequency and release volume of He showed a relatively stable dissemination trend, and the videos are mostly 5-8 minutes short videos.
A Study on the Translation of Culture-Loaded Words in Lin Yutang’s Translated Version of Six Chapters of a Floating Life
Authors: Liu Jimei
Published: December 2022

During the Qing Dynasty, Shen Fu’s autobiographical prose collection Six Chapters of a Floating Life contains many culture-loaded words, which have solid cultural characteristics and play a pivotal role in the cultural exchange between China and the West. Due to the difference in cultural background and way of thinking between China and the West, Western readers’ perception of Chinese unique culture-loaded words is biased and difficult in the language conversion process. Hence, studying the English translation of culture-loaded words has theoretical and practical significance. The artistic creation of language is inseparably related to strangeness, and translation strangeness means that linguistic symbols do not always refer to the same object. The translation of the culturally loaded words in Lin Yutang’s translated book Six Chapters of a Floating Life allows the target language reader to experience a different world in a familiar and unfamiliar transition. Studying its translation is also valuable for helping translators to open their minds and use different means of translation to create new expressions of strangeness.
Janie's Spiritual Growth in Their Eyes Were Watching God: A Deconstruction Approach
Authors: Jing Yimei
Published: December 2022

The woman image in Hurston's Their Eyes Were Watching God is vivid and forward-looking, which lays the foundation for feminism. Janie, the heroine of the novel, achieved spiritual growth by subverting the traditional female image in the male-dominated society. This essay will use Derrida's deconstructive criticism to subvert the binary opposition in the text-older members of a family deciding the marriage fate of the younger generation, the superiority of husband over wife and woman’s personal freedom depending on her marriage with a man, analyzing how the heroine deconstructs the traditional ideology in the male-dominated society to realize her spiritual growth and revealing the meaning of the advanced thinking represented by Janie and its social meaning.
The Cultural Differences from the View of Chinese and Western Religions
Authors: Ma Liwa
Published: December 2022

After a long period of historical evolution and development, religion has created a rich and colorful culture. A correct understanding of religion helps us to better understand western thoughts, worldviews, values, and behaviors. The author analyzes the cultural differences from the following three parts: the relationship between Buddha, God, and human beings; the cognition of "I" and the influence on interpersonal communication. By comparing the differences between the different religions and cultures of China and the West, we can inquire about the thinking styles and unique qualities of different cultures in the world. It is hoped that religious culture can play a positive role in the realization of cross-cultural communication.
The Application of Phonological Knowledge in Teaching Chinese as a Foreign Language
Authors: Li Lei
Published: December 2022

With the improvement of China's comprehensive national power, the learning of Chinese has become a hot trend at home and abroad, and the teaching of Chinese as a foreign language has also become popular. As the foundation of teaching Chinese as a foreign language, the explanation of phonetics knowledge is of great significance. However, some Chinese learners who study in China still have the problem of "foreign emphasis" in the process of more in-depth learning. Based on this, this paper focuses on the problems related to the application of phonological knowledge in teaching Chinese as a foreign language, and puts forward suggestions.
Study on Characteristics of Public Space System in Nuohei Village from Multi-Dimensional Perspective
Authors: Luo Jing , Wang Huilin , Rong Lihui
Published: December 2022

The village public space provides villagers with a spatial carrier for various forms of public communication activities. There is an interactive relationship between behavioral activities and spatial places. This study investigates public space, observes the characteristics of famous public space nodes and segmented streets, understands the basic attributes and specific characteristics of public space, measures and studies the characteristics of the public space system in Nuohei Village from a multi-dimensional perspective, and comprehensively interprets the characteristics of the public space of the village.
Research on the Self confidence Training of Higher Vocational Students Based on Group Motivation
Authors: Xue Xiaolian
Published: December 2022

Combing the existing scientific research achievements and literature, based on in-depth understanding of the psychological characteristics of vocational college students, we designed a self-confident group counseling program for vocational college students, recruited 56 students, and randomly divided them into two groups to carry out short-term and long-term group counseling, with a total time of 16 hours: short-term group counseling for 2 days, 8 hours a day; Long distance group once a week, 2 hours each time, for 8 consecutive weeks. Through the qualitative and quantitative analysis of the two groups of students, the effectiveness and dynamic factors of group counseling are studied.
The Status and Thinking of College Students of Science and Engineering in Traditional Chinese Medicine Cultural Literacy
Authors: Wu Xingbei , Hua Xiaohang , Tan Hongyan , Yan Feng , Zhao Chunyue , He Jin
Published: December 2022

Through questionnaires and other forms to investigate the understanding of science and engineering students on Chinese medicine culture, and through the combination of traditional media and modern new media to enhance their own Chinese medicine cultural literacy and improve the influence of Chinese medicine.
A Study on The Quality Evaluation of General Medical Education in China: An Empirical Analysis Based on 36 Medical Schools
Authors: Feng Yaokun , Zhu Xuebo
Published: December 2022

Context: In the context of a healthy China, promoting general medical education and improving its quality have become key measures to strengthen primary health services and meet health needs in China, and it is of great significance to evaluate the current situation and quality of general medical education in China. The existing literature mostly studies and evaluates general medical education from a single perspective, lacking a comprehensive, systematic and integrated evaluation of general medical education. Objective: This paper analyzes the current situation, quality and key factors affecting the quality of general medical education in China, and provides a reference for medical schools to improve the quality of general medical education. Methods: The questionnaire was administered to 5271 students from 36 medical schools in August 2021 using a whole sample method. SPSS 26.0 software was used to analyze the differences in variables among the groups using independent samples t-test and multiple regression analysis of the key factors affecting the quality of general medical education. Results: The mean value of students' evaluation of each question item of the course is 3.69-3.81. The teachers' teaching methods are diversified, but they neglect the cultivation of students' personality, and there are problems such as inaccurate positioning of training objectives and weak practical links. In addition, students rated the mean value of each question item of the general medicine faculty as 3.76-3.79. 95.9% of students with internship experience rated the internship process as generally satisfactory or above, but considered the number of general medicine practice sites insufficient. Curriculum (β=0.567, p=0.000) was a key factor influencing the quality of general medicine education from the student perspective. There were differences in the evaluation of the quality of general medical education in China by students from different types of universities (p<0.05). Conclusion: Students rate the current status and quality of general medicine education in China highly, and curriculum is a key factor affecting the quality of general medicine education from students' perspective. There are differences in the evaluation of the quality of general medical education in China by students from different types of universities. Quality improvement programs for general medical education should be designed in a hierarchical and categorical manner, and different measures should be taken for different types of medical schools to improve the quality of education.