bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
GAMBARAN KEPERCAYAAN DAN TRADISI IBU HAMIL DALAM ASUHAN KEHAMILAN DI WILAYAH DESA CIKUNIR KABUPATEN TASIKMALAYA TAHUN 2018
Authors: Hartiningrum, S.SiT, M.Kes Chanty Yunie , Rahmidini, SST., M.Keb Annisa
Published: November 2020

A. ABSTRAK

   Kehamilan merupakan suatu keadaan dimana seorang wanita yang didalam rahimnya terdapat embrio atau fetus. Kehamilan dimulai pada saat masa konsepsi hingga lahirnya janin, dan lamanya kehamilan dimulai dari ovulasi hingga partus yang diperkirakan sekitar 40 minggu dan tidak melebihi 43 minggu (Kuswanti, 2014). untuk berubah tetapi ada kalanya juga dipertahankan. Ada proses dinamis yang mendukung diterimanya hal-hal dan ide-ide baru dan ada juga yang mendukung untuk mempertahankan kestabilan budaya yang ada. Hiller (2003) menyatakan bahwa ketika perubahan terjadi, maka terjadi destruksi nilainilai tradisional, kepercayaan, peran dan tanggungjawab, pendidikan, keluarga dan lain-lain yang hampir simultan dengan proses konstruksi cara baru sebagai pengaruh dari perubahan sosial. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Gambaran Kepercayaan Dan Tradisi Budaya Pada Masa Kehamilan Di Wilayah Desa Cikunir Kabupaten Tasikmalaya Tahun 2018. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Populasi dan sampel penelitian ini adalah ibu hamil trimester I III yang berada di Wilayah Desa cikunir yang berjumlah 41 orang. Teknik pengambilan sample adalah total sampel dimana seluruh sasaran di jadikan sampel dalam penelitian ini. Instrumen peneliti yang digugunakan kuesioner yang mengukur gambran kepercayaan dan tradisi ibu hamil dalam asuhan kehamilan. Analisi data dilakukan dengan cara univariat yang disajikan dalam bentuk table distribusi frekuensi dan di jelaskan secara narasi. Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa masyarakat yang melaksanakan Budaya/Tradisi Syukuran Empat Bulanan dan Tujuh Bulanan yaitu 32 orang (78.0%), Ibu hamil memiliki pantangan/larang yang harus diikuti ibu hamil pada saat hamil yaitu Tidak setuju 35 orang (85.4 %), Ibu hamil Jangan makan di piring besar yaitu sebanyak setuju 27 orang (65.9%), Ibu hamil jangan makan pisang dari pohon tumbang yaiyu sebanyak setuju 24 orang ( 58.5%), Ibu hamil jangan Minm Air ES yaitu sebanyak setuju 25 orang (61.0 %), Ibu hamil memakan makanan pedas menyebabkan bayi lahir sakit yaitu sebanyak setuju 25 orang (61.0%), Ibu hamil tidak boleh makan nanas, dure, dan tape yaitu sebanyak setuju 21 orang (51.2%), Ibu hamil sering minum air kelapa muda yaitu setuju 25 orang (61.0%), Ibu hamil sering minum minyak kelapa yaitu setuju 27 orang (65.9%), Ibu hamil yang minum madu dan kocokan telur ayam yaitu setuju 27 orang (65.9%). Simpulan dari penelitian ini adalah Agar ibu hamil lebih meningkatkan kunjungan kehamilan ke tenaga kesehatan dan meningkatkan upaya pencairan informasi kesehatan melalui kegiatan kelas ibu hamil seperti pelatihan, penyuluhan.
GAMBARAN EFEKTIFITAS ASUHAN DALAM KUNJUNGAN MASA NIFAS DAN KETIDAKNYAMANAN FISIK DALAM MASA NIFAS DI DESA CIKUNIR KECAMATAN SINGAPARNA KABUPATEN TASIKMALAYA TAHUN 2016
Authors: Danefi, SST. M.Kes Tupriliany
Published: November 2020

Masa nifas merupakan masa kritis dalam kehidupan ibu dan bayi karena sekitar 60% kematian ibu terjadi segera setelah kelahiran dimana 50% dari kematian tersebut terjadi dalam 24 jam pertama setelah persalinan. Sehingga perlu dilakukan pemeriksaan dan perawatan pada ibu serta penyuluhan kepada ibu dan keluarganya agar komplikasi nifas tidak terjadi dalam bentuk Kunjungan nifas. Cakupan kunjungan ibu nifas pada tahun 2012 adalah 85,16%, dan meningkat di tahun 2013 yaitu 86,64%, sedangkan cakupan persalinan meningkat dari tahun 2012 sebesar 88,64% ke tahun 2013 yaitu sebesar 90,88%. Hal ini menyimpulkan apabila tidak ada kesamaan antara cakupan persalinan dengan cakupan kunjungan nifas kemungkinan terjadi komplikasi persalinan dalam masa nifas atau masa nifas tidak terkontrol oleh petugas kesehatan.Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk gambaran efektifitas asuhan dalam kunjungan masa nifas dan ketidaknyamanan fisik dalam masa nifas di Desa Cikunir Kecamatan Singaparna Kabupaten  Tasikmalaya Tahun 2016.

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriprif. Populasi dalam penelitian adalah seluruh ibu nifas di bulan Mei sebanyak 11 ibu  nifas. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara total sampling. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat. Instrumen yang digunakan menggunakan kuesioner dan juga observasi secara langsung.

Hasil penelitian didapatkan Diperoleh 54,54 % asuhan dalam kunjungan yang diberikan kurang efektif.Ibu nifas yang mengalami ketidaknyamanan dalam masa nifas sebanyak 5 orang (45,45%) dan yang tidak mengalami ketidaknyamanan sebanyak 6 orang (54,54%). Ketidaknyamanan yang terjadi adalah nyeri setelah melahirkan, pembesaran payudara dan keringat berlebih

Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini ini maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa ibu nifas masih kurang mendapatkan asuhan dalam kunjungan nifas yang mungkin bisa berdampak terjadinya ketidaknyamanan dalam masa nifas Disarankan pada ibu nifas melakukan kunjungan nifas minimal dilakukan sebanyak tiga kali untuk menilai keadaan ibu dan bayi baru lahir dan untuk mencegah, mendeteksi dan menangani masalahmasalah yang terjadi.
ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEKURANGAN GIZI PADA BALITA DI DESA CIKUNIR KECAMATAN SINGAPARNA KABUPATEN TASIKMALAYA TAHUN 2015
Authors: Sulistyoningsih, S.KM,M.KM Hariyani , Fitriani, S.KM,MKM Sinta , Agustini, SST, M.Kes Fenty
Published: November 2020

Tujuan  jangka  panjang  dari  penelitian  ini  adalah   diketahuinya  faktor yang  mempengaruhi  timbulnya  kekurangan  gizi  pada  balita  di  Desa  Cikunir Kecamatan Singaparna Kabupaten Tasikmalaya sehingga kemudian dapat dibuat program  yang  dapat  mencegah  dan  menanggulangi  masalah  kekurangan  gizi dengan menghilangkan faktor penybab yang bisa menimbulkannya. Target khusus dari  penelitian  ini  adalah  diketahuinya  faktor  penyebab  langsung  dan  tidak langsung  yang  menyebabkan  balita  di  Desa  Cikunir  Kecamatan  Singaparna Kabupaten Tasikmalaya mengalami kekurangan gizi.

Balita  yang  dijadikan  sampel  diukur  kembali  status  gizinya  dengan membandingkan  berat  badan  balita  berdasarkan  tinggi  badannya  (indeks  yang digunakan  adalah  BB/TB).   Responden  dalam  penelitian  ini  adalah  seluruh keluarga  yang  memiliki  Balita  yang  mengalami  kekurangan  gizi.  Variabel  yang diukur  terdiri  dari  variabel-variabel  yang  menjadi  faktor  penyebab  timbulnya kekurangan gizi, baik faktor langsung maupun tidak langsung. Faktor yang diteliti meliputi pola makan, penyakit infeksi yang diderita balita, pola asuh balita, pola pemberian  ASI,  ketersediaan  makanan  di  Rumah  Tangga,  pelayanan  kesehatan, keadaan lingkungan rumah,dan tingkat ekonomi keluarga. Alat  ukur  (instrumen)  yang  digunakan  untuk  mengumpulkan  data  pada masing-masing  variabel  adalah  kuesioner  yang  diwawancarakan.  Data  masing masing variabel kemudian diolah dan disajikan dalam bentuk distribusi frekuensi untuk kemudian dianalisis sehingga dapat memberikan informasi yang lebih jelas tentang  faktor  yang  mempengaruhi  kekurangan  gizi.  Informasi  yang  diperoleh diharapkan dapat menjadi sumber informasi untuk melakukan upaya pencegahan dan  penanggulangan  balita  yang  mengalami  kekurangan  gizi  di  Desa  Cikunir Kecamatan Singaparna Kabupaten Tasikmalaya.

Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa sebanyak 75,0%  balita penderita gizi kurang di Desa Cikunir Kecamatan Singaparna Kabupaten Tasikmalaya  dalam kesehariannya berada dalam kepengasuhan ibunya secara langsung, Hanya 56,2%    balita penderita gizi kurang yang mendapatkan ASI secara eksklusif, Sebanyak 43,8%  balita penderita gizi kurang  dibawa ke bidan apabila menderita sakit, Kondisi  lingkungan rumah balita  penderita gizi kurang  di  masih belum memenuhi syarat kesehatan serta   Rata-rata pendapatan keluarga balita penderita gizi kurang di Desa Cikunir Kecamatan Singaparna Kabupaten Tasikmalaya sebesar Rp 850.000.

Puskesmas hendaknya membuat program yang lebih spesifik untuk  dalam hal    promosi kesehatan terkait pemenuhan kebutuhan gizi balita  dengan memanfaatkan sarana yang telah ada di masyarakat.
Inventário lexical do português falado na região Norte do Brasil: estudo lexicográfico com base nos dados do projeto ALiB
Authors: Sousa Cemary Correia de
Published: November 2020

O presente trabalho buscou investigar de que maneira os contatos linguísticos e culturais com outros povos contribuíram para a formação do léxico do português brasileiro. Para tal, o corpus foi constituído a partir das diferentes denominações dadas como respostas pelos informantes a questões do Questionário Semântico-Lexical (QSL), instrumento metodológico utilizado pelo Projeto Atlas Linguístico do Brasil (ALiB), como a proposição: “Durante uma chuva podem cair bolinhas de gelo. Como chamam essa chuva?”. Para além da presença de elementos latinos, peculiares às línguas românicas, observam-se unidades lexicais no português afluentes de elementos autóctones, africanos e das línguas de imigração. Assim, propõe-se, neste artigo, uma análise, ainda que breve, das línguas que ajudaram na formação do magno edifício lexical do português brasileiro, com base nos pressupostos da Lexicografia variacional, para que assim se possa “amarrar” as narrativas históricas que compõem a história interna e externa do português brasileiro, em sua nuance vernácula.
Improving learner's dictionaries: a discussion based on an interdisciplinary approach
Authors: Borba Laura Campos de
Published: November 2020

Learner's Lexicography has reached a high standard of quality in language description. However, it is still necessary to face an old and, at the same time, always new challenge: increasing the user-friendliness of learner's dictionaries. This work deals with how to improve learner’s dictionaries, focusing on the user profile and the user's needs. To achieve this aim, notions from Psycholinguistics, Contrastive Linguistic, Applied Linguistics, Lexicology and Cognitive Psychology were central for this research. This study covered the delimitation of the user profile and the relevance of their mother tongue and the user's learning needs in relation to their proficiency level in the foreign language. At last, I carry out a brief analysis of entries in learner's dictionaries to discuss how straightforward and user-friendly the information provided is. This work allows the conclusion that an interdisciplinary approach can improve the user-friendliness of learner's dictionaries, particularly EFL and SFL dictionaries.
The Influence of Visually Rich Technology on the Writing Process of Elementary Students
Authors: Thomas Mikala , Polly Drew
Published: November 2020

This teacher inquiry project, conducted by an undergraduate teacher candidate with support from a faculty member, explored the use of visually rich technology and its influence on elementary school students’ motivation and learning outcomes in writing. Students used visually rich technology as part of the writing process. We found that when students used technology to support the writing process they showed incremental gains in motivation as well as gains in student learning outcomes. Implications for practitioners highlight a need for teachers to consider how visually rich technology can support students’ aspects of the writing process as well as development in other literacy areas. Further inquiry projects should examine how technology influences students with consideration of their grade level, academic background, and level of motivation in writing and literacy.
Retrieval of daytime mesospheric ozone using OSIRIS observations of O2 (a1Δg) emission
Authors: Li Anqi , Roth Chris Z. , Pérot Kristell , Christensen Ole Martin , Bourassa Adam , Degenstein Doug A. , Murtagh Donal P.
Published: November 2020

Abstract. Improving knowledge of the ozone global distributions in the mesosphere–lower thermosphere (MLT) is a crucial step in understanding the behaviour of the middle atmosphere. However, the concentration of ozone under sunlit conditions in the MLT is often so low that its measurement requires instruments with very high sensitivity. Fortunately, the bright oxygen airglow can serve as a proxy to retrieve the daytime ozone density indirectly, due to the strong connection to ozone photolysis in the Hartley band. The OSIRIS IR imager (hereafter, IRI), one of the instruments on the Odin satellite, routinely measures the oxygen infrared atmospheric band (IRA band) at 1.27 µm. In this paper, we will primarily focus on the detailed description of the steps done for retrieving the calibrated IRA band limb radiance (with <10 % random error), the volume emission rate of O2 (a1Δg) (with <25 % random error) and finally the ozone number density (with <20 % random error). This retrieval technique is applied to a 1-year sample from the IRI dataset. The resulting product is a new ozone dataset with very tight along-track sampling distance (<20 km). The feasibility of the retrieval technique is demonstrated by a comparison of coincident ozone measurements from other instruments aboard the same spacecraft, as well as zonal mean and monthly average comparisons between Odin-OSIRIS (both spectrograph and IRI), Odin-SMR and Envisat-MIPAS. We find that IRI appears to have a positive bias of up to 25 % below 75 km, and up to 50 % in some regions above. We attribute these differences to uncertainty in the IRI calibration as well as uncertainties in the photochemical constants. However, the IRI ozone dataset is consistent with the compared dataset in terms of the overall atmospheric distribution of ozone between 50 and 100 km. If the origin of the bias can be identified before processing the entire dataset, this will be corrected and noted in the dataset description. The retrieval technique described in this paper can be further applied to all the measurements made throughout the 19 year mission, leading to a new, long-term high-resolution ozone dataset in the middle atmosphere.
Characterization of dark current signal measurements of the ACCDs
used on-board the Aeolus satellite
Authors: Weiler Fabian , Kanitz Thomas , Wernham Denny , Rennie Michael , Huber Dorit , Schillinger Marc , Saint-Pe Olivier , Bell Ray , Parrinello Tommaso , Reitebuch Oliver
Published: November 2020

Abstract. Already shortly after the successful launch of the European Space Agency satellite Aeolus in August 2018, it turned out that dark current signal anomalies of single pixels (so-called hot pixels) on the Accumulation-Charge-Coupled Devices (ACCDs) of the Aeolus detectors detrimentally impact the quality of the aerosol and wind products potentially leading to wind errors of up to 4 m/s. This paper provides a detailed characterization of the hot pixels which occurred during the first one and a half years in orbit. The hot pixels are classified according to their characteristics to discuss their impact on wind measurements. Furthermore, mitigation approaches for the wind retrieval are presented and potential root causes for the hot pixel occurrence are discussed. The analysis of the dark current signal anomalies reveals a large variety of anomalies ranging from pixels with Random Telegraph Signal (RTS)-like characteristics to pixels with sporadic shifts in the median dark current signal. Moreover, the results indicate that the number of hot pixels has almost linearly increased during the observing period between 2018-09-02 until 2020-05-20 with 6 % of the ACCD pixels affected in total at the end of the period leading to 9.5 % at the end of mission lifetime. This work introduces dedicated instrument calibration modes and ground processors which allowed for a correction shortly after a hot pixel occurrence. The achieved performance with this approach avoids risky adjustments to the inflight hardware operation. It is demonstrated that the success of the correction scheme varies depending on the characteristics of each hot pixel itself. With the herein presented categorization, it is shown that multi-level RTS pixels with high fluctuation are the biggest challenge for the hot pixel correction scheme. Despite a detailed analysis in this framework, no conclusion could be drawn about the root cause of the hot pixel issue.
Divergent climate feedbacks in the growing period and the dormancy period to
sowing date shift of winter wheat in the North China Plain
Authors: Liu Fengshan , Chen Ying , Bai Nini , Xiao Dengpan , Bai Huizi , Tao Fulu , Ge Quansheng
Published: November 2020

Abstract. The land cover and management changes have strong feedbacks to climate through surface biophysical and biochemical processes. Agricultural phenology dynamic exerted measurable impacts on land surface properties, biophysical process and climate feedback in particular times at local/regional scale. But the responses of climate feedback through surface biophysical process to sowing date shift in the winter wheat ecosystem have been overlooked, especially at winter dormancy period. Considering the large cultivation area, unique surface property and phenology shift of winter wheat in the North China Plain, we first validated the SiBcrop model. Then, we used it to investigate the dynamics of leaf area index (LAI) and canopy temperature (Tc) under two planting date scenarios (Early Sowing: EP; Late Sowing: LP) of winter wheat at 10 selected stations. Finally, the surface energy budget was analyzed and interpreted. The results showed that the SiBcrop with a modified crop phenology scheme better simulated the seasonal dynamic of LAI, Tc, phenology, and surface heat fluxes. Earlier sowing date had higher LAI with earlier development than later sowing date. But the response of Tc to sowing date exhibited opposite patterns during the dormancy and active growth periods: EP led to higher Tc (0.05 K) than LP in the dormancy period and lower Tc (−0.2 K) in the growth period. The highest difference (0.6 K) between EP and LP happened at the time when wheat was sown in EP but wasn't in LP. The higher LAI captured more net radiation with lower surface albedo for warming, whist surface energy partitioning exerted cooling effect. The relative contributions of albedo-radiative process and partitioning-non-radiative process determined the climate effect of sowing date shift. The spatial pattern of the climate response to sowing date was influence by precipitation and air temperature. The study highlight that the climate effects of the sowing date shift in winter dormancy period are worthy of attention.
Precise timing of MIS 7 sub-stages from the Austrian Alps
Authors: Wendt Kathleen A. , Li Xianglei , Edwards R. Lawrence , Cheng Hai , Spötl Christoph
Published: November 2020

Abstract. Determining the precise timing of glacial terminations and the interglacials that follow is key to addressing questions surrounding future warming. Here, we present a high-precision record of Termination III (TIII), Termination IIIa (TIIIa), the penultimate interglacial (MIS 7), and the penultimate glacial inception (MIS 7/6 transition) from Spannagel Cave in the Austrian Alps. Using state-of-the-art mass spectrometry techniques, we have constructed a uranium-series dated chronology with relative age uncertainties averaging 1.7 ‰ (2σ) during our study period (247 to 191 thousand years before present). Results reveal the onset of TIII at 242.5 ± 0.2 ka and the duration of MIS 7e between 241.8 to 236.7 (±0.6) ka. Depleted δ18O values indicating MIS 7b center at 229.5 ± 2.3 ka. An abrupt shift towards higher δ18O values at 217.1 ± 0.5 ka marks the beginning of TIIIa. Two periods of high δ18O values (greater than −10 ‰) between 215.9–213.3 and 204.3–197.5 (±0.4) ka coincide with interglacial substages MIS 7c and 7a, respectively. Two newly collected stalagmites from Spannagel Cave (SPA146 & 183) provide high-resolution replications of the latter portion of the MIS 7a/6e transition, which occurred between approximately 197.1 and 191.4 (±0.3) ka. The resulting multi-stalagmite timeseries provides important chronological constraints on climate shifts in Europe and the North Atlantic during MIS 7. This study also provides a clear answer to the exact timing of TIIIa, which has been previously debated.
A Last Glacial Maximum forcing dataset for ocean modelling
Authors: Morée Anne L. , Schwinger Jörg
Published: November 2020

Abstract. Model simulations of the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM;
∼ 21 000 years before present) can aid the interpretation of
proxy records, can help to gain an improved mechanistic understanding of the LGM
climate system, and are valuable for the evaluation of model performance in
a different climate state. Ocean-ice only model configurations forced by
prescribed atmospheric data (referred to as “forced ocean models”)
drastically reduce the computational cost of palaeoclimate modelling
compared to fully coupled model frameworks. While feedbacks between the
atmosphere and ocean and sea-ice compartments of the Earth system are not
present in such model configurations, many scientific questions can be
addressed with models of this type. Our dataset supports simulations of the
LGM in a forced ocean model set-up while still taking advantage of the
complexity of fully coupled model set-ups. The data presented here are
derived from fully coupled palaeoclimate simulations of the Palaeoclimate
Modelling Intercomparison Project phase 3 (PMIP3). The data are publicly
accessible at the National Infrastructure for Research Data (NIRD) Research Data Archive at
https://doi.org/10.11582/2020.00052 (Morée and Schwinger, 2020). They
consist of 2-D anomaly forcing fields suitable for use in ocean models that
employ a bulk forcing approach and are optimized for use with CORE forcing
fields. The data include specific humidity, downwelling long-wave and
short-wave radiation, precipitation, wind (v and u components), temperature,
and sea surface salinity (SSS). All fields are provided as climatological
mean anomalies between LGM and pre-industrial (PI) simulations. These anomaly
data can therefore be added to any pre-industrial ocean forcing dataset in
order to obtain forcing fields representative of LGM conditions as simulated
by PMIP3 models. Furthermore, the dataset can be easily updated to reflect
results from upcoming and future palaeo-model intercomparison activities.
Predicting probabilities of streamflow intermittency across a temperate mesoscale catchment
Authors: Kaplan Nils Hinrich , Blume Theresa , Weiler Markus
Published: November 2020

Abstract. The fields of eco-hydrological modelling and extreme flow prediction and management demand detailed information of streamflow intermittency and its corresponding landscape controls. Innovative sensing technology for monitoring of streamflow intermittency in perennial rivers and intermittent reaches improves data availability, but reliable maps of streamflow intermittency are still rare. We used a large dataset of streamflow intermittency observations and a set of spatial predictors to create logistic regression models to predict the probability of streamflow intermittency for a full year as well as wet and dry periods for the entire 247 km2 Attert catchment in Luxembourg. Similar climatic conditions across the catchment permit a direct comparison of the streamflow intermittency among different geological and pedological regions. We used 15 spatial predictors describing land cover, track (road) density, terrain
metrics, soil and geological properties. Predictors were included as local-scale information, represented by the local value at the catchment outlet and as integral catchment information calculated as the mean catchment value over all pixels upslope of the catchment outlet. The terrain metrics catchment area and profile curvature were identified in all models as the most important predictors, and the model for the wet period was based solely on these two predictors. However, the model for the dry period additionally comprises soil hydraulic conductivity and bedrock permeability. The annual model with the most complex predictor set contains the predictors of the dry-period model plus the presence of tracks. Classifying the spatially distributed streamflow intermittency probabilities into ephemeral, intermittent and perennial reaches allows the estimation of stream network extent under various conditions. This approach, based on extensive monitoring and statistical modelling, is a first step to provide detailed spatial information for hydrological modelling as well as management practice.
Sensitivity of subglacial drainage to water supply distribution at the
Kongsfjord basin, Svalbard
Authors: Scholzen Chloé , Schuler Thomas V. , Gilbert Adrien
Published: November 2020

Abstract. By regulating the amount, the timing and the location of meltwater supply to the glacier bed, supraglacial hydrology potentially exerts a major control on the evolution of the subglacial drainage system, which in turn modulates sliding. Yet the configuration of the supraglacial hydrological system has received only little attention in numerical models of subglacial hydrology so far. Here we apply the two dimensional subglacial hydrology model GlaDS to a Svalbard glacier basin with the aim of investigating how the spatial distribution of meltwater recharge affects the characteristics of the basal drainage system. We design four experiments with various degrees of complexity in the way that meltwater is delivered to the subglacial drainage model. Our results show significant differences between experiments in the early-summer transition from distributed to channelized drainage, with discrete recharge at moulins favouring channelization and driving earlier rise in basal water pressure. Otherwise, we find that water input configuration only poorly influences subglacial hydrology, which is controlled primarily by subglacial topography. All experiments fail to develop channels of sufficient efficiency to substantially reduce summertime water pressures, which we impute to small surface gradients and short melt seasons. The findings of our study may be extended to most Svalbard tidewater glaciers with similar topography and low meltwater recharge. The absence of efficient channelization implies that the dynamics of tidewater glaciers in the Svalbard archipelago may be sensitive to future long-term trends in meltwater supply.
The role of Barents–Kara sea ice loss in projected polar vortex changes
Authors: Kretschmer Marlene , Zappa Giuseppe , Shepherd Theodore G.
Published: November 2020

Abstract. The Northern Hemisphere stratospheric polar vortex (SPV) plays a key role in mid-latitude weather and climate. However, in what way the SPV will respond to global warming is not clear, with climate models disagreeing on the sign and magnitude of projected SPV strength change. Here we address the potential role of Barents and Kara (BK) sea ice loss in this. We provide evidence for a non-linear response of the SPV to global mean temperature change, which is coincident with the time the BK seas become ice-free. Using a causal network approach, we demonstrate that climate models show some partial support for the previously proposed link between low BK sea ice in autumn and a weakened winter SPV but that this effect is plausibly very small relative to internal variability. Yet, given the expected dramatic decrease in sea ice in the future, even a small causal effect can explain all of the projected ensemble-mean SPV weakening, approximately one-half of the ensemble spread in the middle of the 21st century, and one-third of the spread at the end of the century. Finally, we note that most models have unrealistic amounts of BK sea ice, meaning that their SPV response to ice loss is unrealistic. Bias adjusting for this effect leads to pronounced differences in SPV response of individual models at both ends of the spectrum but has no strong consequences for the overall ensemble mean and spread. Overall, our results indicate the importance of exploring all plausible implications of a changing Arctic for regional climate risk
assessments.
Long Term Crop-Livestock Managements on Physical Soil Attributes and Total Organic Carbon
Authors: Possamai Edivan José , Conceição Paulo Cesar , Stumpf Lizete , Paier Cristiane Dalagua , Rosa Jaqueline Kristiane da , Adami Paulo Fernando
Published: November 2020

Crop-livestock system (CLS) based on summer crops, as soybean and corn, in rotation with oat+ryegrass pasture in winter for dairy products, is the most adopted productive system at the southern region of Paraná, Brazil. Although its management needs to be evaluated, in order to improve its sustainability. In this sense, this study aimed to measure the impacts of management practices of five smallholder farms on soil quality, considering the soil use history. Soil samples were collected to determine soil bulk density (BD), macroporosity (Ma), microporosity (Mi), weighted mean diameter (WMD) in each area under CLS, summer pasture and native forest, as a control. Areas under CLS altered soil physical attributes (higher BD and Mi and lower Ma) in relation to the non-anthropized area as a consequence of animal trampling. However, the conservationist management adopted, with the soil cover maintenance along with years of minimum tillage, the use of grasses with aggressive roots along with the winter period, did not culminate in limitations of soil functions. Soil structure dynamics needs to be investigated to better determine the biological and physical influence on the formation of soil aggregation.
Citizen science
Authors: Hetland Per
Published: November 2020

How do civic educators and citizen communities co-construct access, interaction, and participation and bridge contributory and democratized citizen science? This study builds on interviews and observations with amateur naturalists, professional biologists, and public authorities about their participation in the Species Observations System (SO)—Norway’s largest citizen science (CS) project.

Over more than twenty years, CS has been understood as either contributory (contributing with data) or democratized (emancipating the pursuit of science). Following these models, CS studies has developed a number of classifications of CS projects. The present article aims to bridge contributory CS and democratized CS by using the access, interaction, and participation (AIP) model outlined by Carpentier, without extending the number of classifications.

Access and interaction signify contributory CS. Well-functioning technology is a precondition for joining the ranks of records, contributors, validators, and institutional actors. Interaction is the second founding stone of participation, and organizations are crucial to facilitating interaction. Participation signifies democratized CS. The choice of technology involves important dimensions of power, as technology structures actions. However, the ability to build and sustain the technological infrastructure also illustrates that participation is organizational power, enacted both from the bottom-up and top-down.
Mediating imaginaries
Authors: Tafdrup Oliver
Published: November 2020

The aim of this article is to illustrate how visions of the future—sociotechnical imaginaries— mediate and thus shape sociotechnical practices involving educational robots in a Danish school context. In the analysis I show how imaginaries are manifested both in technological artefacts, teachers’ discourse and in policy documents from political bodies such as the OECD and the Danish Agency for Digitisation (DIGST). To show this manifestation, I apply two concepts: The Science and Technology Studies (STS) concept of ‘sociotechnical imaginaries’ as formulated by Sheila Jasanoff (2015) and the concept of ‘mediation’ known from postphenomenological tradition. I develop an analytical framework based on these two concepts and coin a third — ‘symbolic mediation’ — to present and analyse a case study based on an ethnographic field study that included semi-structured interviews conducted in a Danish school setting. The case study shows how the use of the robot NAO—an educational technology—is driven by two related imaginaries that both serve as arguments for implementing and using the robot—the imaginary of the digital future and the imaginary of educational optimization.
About the cover artist
Authors: Ingeborgrud Lina , Anfinsen Martin
Published: November 2020

The front cover of this issue displays a picture taken from Daniel Slåttnes’ “Anthro-botanical investigations from the studio
Deconstructing information structure
Authors: Kratzer Angelika , Selkirk Elisabeth
Published: November 2020

The paper argues that a core part of what is traditionally referred to as ‘information structure’ can be deconstructed into genuine morphosyntactic features that are visible to syntactic operations, contribute to discourse-related expressive meanings, and just happen to be spelled out prosodically in Standard American and British English. We motivate two features, [FoC] and [G], and we track the fate of those features at and beyond the syntax-semantics and the syntax-phonology interfaces. [FoC] and [G] are responsible for two distinct obligatory strategies for establishing discourse coherence. A [G]-marked constituent signals a match with a discourse referent, whereas a [FoC]-marked constituent invokes alternatives and thereby signals a contrast. In Standard American and British English [FoC] aims for highest prosodic prominence in the intonational phrase, whereas [G] lacks phrase-level prosodic properties. There is no grammatical marking of newness: The apparent prosodic effects of newness are the result of default prosody.
Holly Boswell: Asheville’s Social Justice Warrior, Voices from the LGBTQIA+ Archive of Western North Carolina
Authors: Wray Amanda
Published: November 2020

This article uses participant stories across four decades to historicize cultural shifts related to LGBTQ+ visibility and inclusion within western North Carolina. In particular, I wish to introduce readers to social justice warrior Holly Boswell (born 1950), a transgender activist and movement influencer who moved to Asheville, North Carolina, in 1976. Holly Boswell co-designed the transgender symbol, created one of the longest running transgender support groups in the country, and pushed for gender neutral bathrooms in Asheville businesses long before HB2 (the Public Facilities Privacy & Security Act, commonly known as House Bill 2) attempted to mandate bathrooms by birth certificate data. Her scholarship shaped the language of the transgender liberation movement beyond gender binaries, and her advocacy facilitated a paradigm shift toward LGBTQ+ inclusion.
“How About Some Collaboration?”: Micro-Level Barriers to Democratic, Evidence-Based Decision Making
Authors: Scott Shaunna L. , McSpirit Stephanie M. , Friesen Jared , Engle Kathryn
Published: November 2020

This case study of Elkhorn City, Kentucky, a community in conflict over economic development and the legalization of alcohol sales, reflects some of the dysfunctional political dynamics that currently threaten liberal democracies regionally, nationally, and globally. In spite of the area’s many natural and cultural assets, demographic homogeneity, and broad areas of commonality and agreement, this community has found it difficult to create a more diverse, just, and regenerative economy as the region’s coal industry has declined. By applying concepts from the social constructivist and critical theory perspectives, the authors illuminate micro-level obstacles to democratic deliberation and evidence-based decision making, two factors that are necessary to create a more just and regenerative economy. As such, the article contributes to a long history of Appalachian studies scholarship that focuses on the democratic deficit and social trust and justice in Central Appalachia.
Students in Community Action: Service-Learning as Social Justice in Appalachian Communities
Authors: Presley Erin
Published: November 2020

This note considers the work involved with responsibly developing, planning, and implementing a service-learning course at a comprehensive university with a service region comprised of several distressed counties in eastern Kentucky. At Eastern Kentucky University (EKU), service-learning courses engage students in projects benefitting the surrounding community while simultaneously challenging students to think critically and creatively about their own coursework and their civic duty. One key detail that this description and most service-learning related scholarship ignores—and that this note addresses—is that a majority of students at EKU are from the communities in which service-learning classes work. For example, students in my English course, Introduction to Technical and Professional Writing, worked directly with high school students from two economically disadvantaged eastern Kentucky counties, identified as distressed by the Appalachian Regional Commission, through a program offered by the Kentucky River Foothills Development Council (KRFDC). That KRFDC program helped students prepare for life after high school (for example, navigating college and job applications, the interview process, etc.). Many of the EKU students also hailed from those very same mountain communities and faced similar economic struggles. Drawing on IRB-approved pre- and post-project surveys as well as the ongoing scholarly conversations about service-learning, this note discusses how service-learning pedagogy works in this part of Appalachia with an emphasis on students, community partners, and social justice.
The Polish Debate on the House of European History in Brussels
Authors: Garbowski Christopher
Published: November 2020

The article presents the development of the House of European History (HEH), a project of the European Parliament which opened in 2017, together with its overall reception, most specifically within Poland. The broader concerns of East Central European countries are examined on the basis of a report published by the Platform of European Memory and Conscience. Finally, the Polish debate on the institution is presented and its significance discussed. Of greatest concern for the commentators are the aspects of the exhibition that pertain to Poland and East Central Europe, especially during World War II and the Cold War. Although positive elements are recognized, such as the fact that in the section on totalitarian regimes Nazi and Stalinist crimes are comparable and the evils of Stalinism are present, Polish critics note the same is not true of communism itself. Some commentators suggest that the HEH exhibition demonstrates Poland lacks an effective historical politics to promote its narrative. An unusual turn in the debate occurred when an official from the European Parliament critiqued a review of the exhibition in a leading opinion-making newspaper demonstrating a paternalistic attitude. It has also been suggested that the lack of sensitivity toward Eastern European historical experience at the HEH exhibition could indicate a partial form of cultural imperialism of the center toward the periphery. At a minimum it demonstrates gross negligence toward a key part of European memory necessary for the union’s fuller self-understanding to further integration on an equal basis.
Experimental study of the seismic performance of plasterboard partition walls with seismic gaps
Authors: Mulligan Joshua , Sullivan Timothy , Dhakal Rajesh
Published: November 2020

It is now widely recognized that the performance of non-structural elements is crucial to the performance of building systems during earthquakes. Field surveys and experimental studies have shown that light steel or timber framed plasterboard partition walls are particularly vulnerable. The objective of this study is to investigate the seismic performance of a novel seismic gap partition system with angled return walls under quasi-static cyclic loading applied obliquely and to investigate the benefits of using acrylic gap-filler in the seismic gaps. Two specimens were tested: a steel stud specimen and a timber stud specimen. Observed drift capacities were significantly greater than traditional plasterboard partition systems. Equations were used to predict the drift at which damage state 1 (DS1) and damage state 2 (DS2) would initiate. The equation used to estimate the drift at the onset of DS1 accurately predicted the onset of plaster cracking but overestimated the drift at which the gap filling material was damaged. The equation used to predict the onset of DS2 provided a lower bound for both specimens and also when used to predict results of previous experimental tests on seismic gap systems. The gap-filling material reduced the drift at the onset of DS1, however, it had a beneficial effect on the re-centring behaviour of the linings. Out-of-plane displacements and return wall configuration did not appear to significantly impact the onset of plaster cracking in the specimens.
Contribution of Metabolic Syndrome in Controlling Diabetes Mellitus According to Gender in Indonesia (RISKESDAS 2018)
Authors: Pradono Julianty , Delima Delima , Kusumawardani Nunik , Dany Frans , Kristanto Yudi
Published: November 2020

BACKGROUND: Metabolic syndrome (MetS) is a multiple risk factor for the development of type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM). It is important to understand the contribution of MetS in developing DM in different population characteristics. This study aims to obtain the prevalence of MetS and the magnitude of the contribution of MetS risk factors as a basis for developing targeted DM intervention programs.

METHODS: This study used data from the 2018 Riskesdas survey, an Indonesia national health survey, with a total sample of 24,545 individuals aged 15 years and over. This study selected only respondents who had never been diagnosed with diabetes mellitus before the survey was conducted and have complete MetS data according to the National Cholesterol Education Program or Adult Treatment Panel III (NCEP/ATP III) criteria. Data had been analyzed for the Population Attributable Fraction (PAF) statistical test.

RESULTS: A total of 29.2 percents of the population with MetS and the prevalence in women (17.2%) was higher than in men (11.9%) Three components of MetS that contribute greatly to DM were fasting blood glucose levels, hypertension and high triglyceride levels. If the men population can maintain two risk factors (fasting blood sugar levels and blood pressure) under normal conditions, the prevalence of DM can be reduced by as much as 15 percent. In women, if three factors (fasting blood sugar levels, blood pressure, and triglyceride levels) can be maintained under normal conditions, the prevalence of DM can be reduced by 29.9 percent.

CONCLUSION: Prevention strategy of DM need to include monitoring and controlling of the metabolic syndrome and behavioral risk factors, that can be applied in primary health center as well as in community-based setting of health program.
Multicriteria assessment of the transportation service of the airport
Authors: Drobny Marek , Żochowska Renata , Sobota Aleksander
Published: November 2020

The method of multicriteria assessment of the transportation service of the airport has been presented in the article. The several stages of the method have also been presented. The method of selection of criteria is one of the most important step in the process. The article describes the most important criteria, according to the authors, which have been took into account. The article contains the case study for the assessment of transportation service between Katowice Airport and the Katowice city. The selection of transportation means and course of the route have been the main difference between analysed variants.
Life-cycle assessment for the BEV type electric cars in the context of sustainable development
Authors: Sendek-Matysiak Ewelina
Published: November 2020

The number of new manufactured cars has been continuously growing since the very first car with internal combustion engine was built, through successive stages of growth in this market. It is anticipated that the decade 2010-2020 will bring about increase in their production reaching 25% that is up to ca. 100 million cars per year. As a consequence, negative impact of transport on the environment, which is observed today, will only intensify. Thus, methods allowing elimination of this negative impact are continuously sought. One of the solutions intensely promoted in the world today is to increase the automotive market share of “green” cars powered from battery only (BEV). Due to the lack of direct exhaust gas emissions, electric cars are used to be considered fully ecological. Unfortunately, in spite of zero local emissions of harmful substances, their negative impact on the environment can be observed as well. Firstly, this harmful effect is related to the batteries and indirect greenhouse gas emissions resulting from their production and disposal, as well as pollution generated while producing energy used to charge the batteries. Therefore, precise assessment of sustainable nature of electric vehicles and their environmental impact requires analysing their entire lifecycle with particular focus on battery life-cycle.
The brown marmorated stink bug Halyomorpha halys (Hemiptera: Heteroptera): A new threat for hazelnut crops in Serbia
Authors: Ivezić Aleksandar
Published: November 2020

Hazelnut crops are damaged by various types of polyphagous true bugs. The most commonly encountered species are representatives of the families Coreidae and Pentatomidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) Recent invasion of the exotic brown marmorated stink bug Halyomorpha halys (Stål) (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) represents a serious threat in many agroecosystems in Europe. Following its first detection, H. halys has become a key pest in many hazelnut crops in Europe, causing damage throughout the entire period of nut and kernel development. The pest causes damage in adults and larval stages by sucking sap from practically all parts of plants. This bug is characterized by a distinct polyphagous behavior, so to date, more than 300 plant species have been identified as food hosts. Halyomorpha halys was first registered in Serbia in October 2015 in the region of Vršac. Detection of brown marmorated bug in hazelnut crops in Serbia calls for caution and requires systematic monitoring of this pest in order to determine an adequate strategy for plant protection and accurate timing of its control. In hazelnut crops, this bug causes damage by sucking juices from the husk, shell and kernel of the fruit, which significantly reduces the quality and market value of the hazelnut fruit. Management of the brown marmorated stink bug in agricultural settings has primarily relied on the use of broad-spectrum of insecticides. In the system of Integrated Pest Management, the control of H. halys is based on a strategy that implies a reduced and effective use of insecticides and a distinct knowledge of the biology and behavior of the pest. Monitoring insect populations is a fundamental component of Integrated Pest Management programs. In a perspective of reduction or avoidance of chemical treatments and preservation of a healthy agroecosystems, such as the, alternative pest management strategies in hazelnut orchards should be further developed. Moreover, as a long-term solution, biological control of H. halys with the natural enemy species, native or introduced, could play a major role in managing this pest, especially in organic farming systems.
Viruses of arugula
Authors: Panić Milica , Bagi Ferenc
Published: November 2020

Arugula is a leafy vegetable crop belonging to the Brassicaceae family, currently grown in several agricultural areas around the world. The two main species that are mostly grown as lettuce crops are Eruca sativa ("cultivated" rocket) and Diplotaxis tenuifolia ("wild" rocket). It is distributed all over the world and is usually consumed fresh (leaves) due to its typical sharp spicy taste. It has a variety of medicinal and therapeutic properties. It is grown in open fields or more often in greenhouses. Along with the increase in the demand for arugula and the intensification of production, an increasing occurrence of diseases and pests has been recorded. Viral diseases are a limiting factor for successful production and a potential threat to the failure of crops. Therefore, this research provides an overview of the literature of viruses registered so far on arugula. As viruses are a serious problem in plant production, and in arugula it is insufficiently researched, it is necessary to further elaborate on this topic.