bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Clinical Significance of Origin of Cystic Artery and its Relations to Calot's Triangle
Authors: Thampi Swapna , Krishnapillai Renuka , Murugesan Revathi , Sarasammal Suja Robert , vilakom Govindapillai Umesan Kannan
Published: January 2021

Background and Aim:

Cystic artery (CA) is one of the important structures to be ligated during cholecystectomy. Recurring complications such as hemorrhage or liver injury has attracted surgeons, radiologists, and anatomists to do research on the topic.

Materials and Methods:

Thirty-two formalized cadavers were used for this study. After opening the abdomen, lesser omentum was separated, followed by fine dissection of CA. Findings were recorded and variations were photographed. The collected data were analyzed, and the prevalence was expressed as percentage.

Results:

In 68.75%, single CA was passing through the Calot's triangle (CT), and in 4.5%, double CA was passing through the CT.

Conclusion:

Accurate knowledge of CA anatomy is essential to avoid iatrogenic extrahepatic biliary injuries in surgeries related to this region. We have focused to explore CA variations to help the surgeons and radiologists.
A Comparative Study on Segmental Micro-Anatomy of the Human Fallopian Tube
Authors: Ramakrishnan Soumya , Kunjunni Kumari Thoppilparambil , Varghese Susan
Published: January 2021

Background:

The Fallopian tubes serve as a bridge between the ovary and uterus and is divided into infundibular, ampullary, isthmic, and intramural segments from lateral to medial. Each segment is structurally and functionally equipped to perform specific functions. The maintenance of normal micro-anatomy of each segment is very important for successful spontaneous pregnancy. This study has compared the histological features of the isthmus, ampulla, and infundibulum.

Materials and Methods:

Tissue bits were taken from isthmus, ampulla, and infundibulum of Fallopian tubes of 100 women of reproductive age group and these were subjected to routine histological processing, and slides were stained with hematoxylin and eosin. The mean value of the number of primary mucosal folds and muscle thickness of each segment was calculated and compared with each other.

Results:

In the ampullary and infundibular region, there were primary, secondary, and tertiary folds with a mean value of 33.42 ± 4.49 and 31.53 ± 4.92, respectively. In the region of the isthmus, there were few primary mucosal folds with a mean value of 8.31 ± 0.9. The muscular layer was found thickest inthe isthmus with a mean value of 7.72 ± 0.76 mm and in the region of ampulla and infundibulum, the mean values were 4.39 ± 0.57 mm and 3.43 ± 0.48 mm, respectively.

Conclusion:

The ampullary region has maximum number of branching mucosal folds which ensure close contact with the developing embryo and provides nutrition. At infundibulum also there were numerous mucosal folds which help in accommodating the large number of ciliated cells which plays a major role in ovum pick up and transport as the muscle layer was found to be very thin in this region. The peristaltic contraction of thick muscle layer in the isthmus plays a very important role in the transport of embryo as only a few mucosal folds were found in this region.
Aquatic entomofauna and biotic index along the Pindo Grande River, Montano Bajo Forest, in Pastaza Province, Ecuador
Authors: Endara Maria Alexandra , Hinojosa-Garró Demián
Published: January 2021

Pindo Grande River water quality was analyzed during rainy seasons of 2014 and 2017 and dry seasons of 2015 and 2016. Specimens were collected using surber net, kick net and manual stone collection, from five different sites along the river. In the laboratory, specimens were identified to the lowest possible taxonomic level. Taxon richness, abundance, diversity, trophic niches, and Biological Monitoring Working Party for Colombia (BMWP/Col) index were assessed. A total of 1,695 specimens belonging to 95 taxa were collected, including 57 taxa in rainy seasons and 38 taxa in dry seasons. Class Insecta was the most abundant (98.6%). Richness was highest (3,427) at M1000 collection sites in rainy and dry seasons and varied from moderate to high (13–35) at other sites. All sampling sites had medium diversity, and organisms belonged to three trophic categories: herbivores, detritivores, and predators. Environmental water quality was medium at most sites (BMWP/Col = 102–150). All sites exhibited good conservation status (BMWP/Col = 192–152) in the rainy season; only two sites presented medium conservation status (BMWP/col = 93–67) in the dry season. Principal component analysis indicated that main variables associated with sites were NO3 and COD in upstream areas in the rainy season and O2 in the dry season. Downstream areas were grouped based on depth and width of the river in the rainy season and on pH, PO4, and conductivity in the dry season. According to analysis, the Pindo Grande River has preserved epibenthic communities; it is an oxygenated stream, but its habitats have been gradually affected by anthropogenic activities.
Performance evaluation and coefficients of reliability for waste stabilization ponds in northeast Brazil
Authors: Alves Matheus Sales , Silva Fernando José Araújo da , Araújo André Luís Calado , Pereira Erlon Lopes
Published: January 2021

This paper assesses the reliability of Waste Stabilization Ponds (WSP) and proposes an alternative approach to WSP design based on the calculation of coefficient of reliability (COR) from an acceptable measure of violation of discharge standards. For that, data were collected from 10 full-scale systems operating in Northeast Brazil. All systems receive predominantly domestic effluent and are composed of one facultative pond and two serial maturation ponds. Different levels of restriction for effluent discharge were considered regarding the parameters: BOD, COD, total suspended solids, ammonia and thermotolerant coliforms. The Log-normal Probability Distribution Function (PDF) was able to represent the behavior of the concentration data in the effluent and, therefore, allowed the COR calculation. The COR was obtained from the coefficient of variation (CV) of the concentrations and the standardized normal variable associated with a 95% probability of non-exceedance. The observed dispersion of the results proved to be detrimental to the adoption of a single COR value for the evaluated parameters. In addition, the comparison between observed and design/operational concentration for optimal performance showed that the 95% reliability scenario represents a less achievable target for WSP systems.
Semiorthogonal decompositions of stable pair moduli spaces via d-critical flips
Authors: Toda Yukinobu
Published: January 2021

We show the existence of semiorthogonal decompositions (SOD) of Pandharipande–Thomas (PT) stable pair moduli spaces on Calabi–Yau 3-folds with irreducible curve classes, assuming relevant moduli spaces are non-singular. The above result is motivated by categorifications of the wall-crossing formula for PT invariants in the derived category, and also by a d-critical analogue of Bondal–Orlov’s and Kawamata’s D/K equivalence conjecture.

We also give SOD of stable pair moduli spaces on K3 surfaces, which categorifies Kawai–Yoshioka’s formula proving Katz–Klemm–Vafa’s formula for PT invariants on K3 surfaces with irreducible curve classes.
Justification of the Citizens’ Right of Access to Public Passenger Transport Services by the Human Rights to Mobility and Equality Before the Law
Authors: Korže Branko , Tucak Ivana
Published: January 2021

As opposed to authors who strive to justify the right of access to public passenger transport services of citizens predominantly on the principles of justice deriving from social ethics, the authors of this article justify the right of such access on the human rights to mobility and equality before the law, as the rights based on international legal acts, whereas the principles of fairness are used to upgrade the human right to equality and prohibition of discrimination. Based on the rights to mobility and equality before the law, the authors justify an obligation of democratic states to introduce a law to provide for people an adequate access to public passenger transport services at the interurban and urban level. The theoretical findings established herein will serve as a basis to evaluate legal regulations in the selected states (the Republic of Slovenia and the Republic of Croatia), and create proposals to change the same.
The Access to the ICT Network as a Public Task of Local Government
Authors: Chałubińska-Jentkiewicz Katarzyna
Published: January 2021

The purpose of this paper is to describe the duties of local government units under the legal conditions related to access to the ICT network in Poland. Establishing public-private partnerships in the telecommunications sector, which is a field closely tied with cybersecurity, seems inevitable and necessary. The need to cooperate is the consequence of the development of information and communication technologies, which leads to their increasingly wide application in all aspects of social life. The tasks of local government involving network access have become key to the process of broadband network development. That is why public funding becomes particularly important in its absence, justified by the need to provide conditions for internet access as a human right. This has become especially topical as we face the challenges of COVID-19.
Hate Speech as Part of Contemporary Public Discourse and Possible Solutions to Support Public Administration: European Parliament Elections in Croatia
Authors: Kučiš Vlasta , Kupinić Gušić Darja
Published: January 2021

This article deals with hate speech in public discourse and the media, emphasizing the importance of detecting it in a timely manner in order to remove it. This falls within the scope of the tasks of public administration according to the EU’s normative framework because language is one of the main ways that discrimination is enacted. To this end, the empirical research was carried out in two parts. The first part identifies and analyzes unacceptable public behavior (hate speech), defining types of occurrence as opposed to insults and slander, and identifying the advantages and disadvantages of using language technologies for timely identification. The second part of the research detects occurrences of hate speech in Croatian offline media using the example of the 2019 European Parliament elections, drawing attention to a number of methodological obstacles preventing timely identification of hate speech. The results of this investigation contribute to understanding the linguistic-discursive construction of offline and online hate speech in multicultural communities. It is hoped that regulatory authorities will use the results of this research to facilitate implementation of the EU normative framework.
Lavagem de dinheiro e a situação normativa para os atos dos advogados no Brasil
Authors: Costa Fabrício Reis
Published: January 2021

O artigo aborda a temática do crime de lavagem de capitais, especificamente no âmbito dos atos praticados por advogados, a partir do exercício regular de sua profissão. Busca-se responder às lacunas deixadas pela legislação, através de uma análise pautada nas prerrogativas dos advogados, em cotejo com a legislação internacional e os modelos aplicados por associações de outras classes também possivelmente afetadas pela ocultação e dissimulação de valores. Ainda, por meio de uma abordagem da teoria das ações neutras, busca-se determinar em que medida as ações privativas da advocacia podem ser entendidas como colaboração à prática delituosa da lavagem de dinheiro.
Ocultar ou dissimular de quem? Por uma interpretação restritiva dos verbos nucleares da lavagem de dinheiro
Authors: Quintão e Silva Filho Sérgio
Published: January 2021

O presente texto surge com o intuito de fomentar com algumas reflexões a Comissão de Juristas instituída para a reforma do tipo objetivo da norma que criminaliza a lavagem de dinheiro. Inicialmente, almejamos demonstrar que a dificuldade interpretativa do art. 1º, caput, da Lei n.º 9.613 de 1998, que criminaliza a lavagem de dinheiro, decorre de sua redação empregar o verbo ocultar sem indicar com precisão o que se oculta e de quem se oculta. Para isso, apontamos como esses elementos são interpretáveis de outros tipos penais que se utilizam do mesmo verbo, e a partir desses parâmetros estabelecemos algumas premissas necessárias para a interpretação dessas informações no contexto da lavagem de dinheiro. Com isso, formulamos uma hipótese na qual o verbo ocultar se refere aos atributos do proveito econômico do crime elencados no tipo (natureza, origem, localização, disposição, movimentação ou propriedade), no sentido de que esses se manifestam como dados e informações, jamais ao proveito econômico em si, e que esses atributos seriam ocultados do sistema antilavagem nacional, que é estabelecido pela própria Lei n.º 9.613 de 1998. Ao final, abordamos resumidamente algumas consequências práticas dessa reflexão, e como elas poderiam ser utilizadas para a reforma da lei.
Breves apontamentos sobre a dupla tipicidade nas extradições requeridas pelos Estados Unidos da América a partir de imputações de lavagem de ativos
Authors: Castro Antônio Carlos de Almeida , Chaves Álvaro Guilherme de Oliveira , Rebello Vitor
Published: January 2021

A dupla tipicidade consiste em importante limitação ao êxito do pleito extradicional, razão pela qual os parâmetros para sua análise devem aquilatar uma grande multiplicidade de hipóteses, que, por vezes, revelam a posição mais abrangente e flexível em relação ao postulado da contenciosidade limitada. O delito de lavagem de ativos previsto na legislação norte-americana fornece significativas contribuições ao exame do tema, especialmente em virtude das peculiaridades de sua tipificação. Isso porque, naquele ordenamento, adota-se amplíssimo parâmetro de criminalização no que concerne à lavagem de capitais, que exprime grande variedade de condutas proibidas, algumas dais quais não encontram qualquer paralelo no direito brasileiro. Nesse sentido, a análise das extradições requeridas com base em tal delito subsidia relevantes considerações acerca do alcance da dupla tipicidade.
Long-term performance of Norway spruce in two provenance trials in Latvia
Authors: Zeltiņš Pauls , Gailis Arnis , Zariņa Inga
Published: January 2021

Norway spruce is economically important tree species in the Baltic Sea region, covering large areas and being productive in pure plantations. The species is often regenerated with planting. It is important to choose not only productive, but also robust reproductive material with good adaptability, hardiness and quality traits. The use of appropriate transferred provenances can be an option to increase forest productivity at final-harvest moment. Thus, it is necessary to know long-term fitness of different seedlots. We examined two provenances trials in Western and Eastern Latvia at the age of 34 and 29 years, respectively. We assessed effect of provenance on growth performance, stem quality, and budburst time. In milder climate of Western Latvia, superior growth showed northward-transferred later flushing provenances from the Carpathian Mountains and Lithuania, resulting in by up to 32 % higher yield than the trial mean. No advantages were observed for early flushing Western Russian seedlots facing southward transfer. Latvian provenances showed variable performance regarding productivity and stem quality. In harsher climate of Eastern Latvia, selection of productive local seedlots seemed reasonable option due to relatively lower probability of trees with stem defects comparing to transferred material.
A biossegurança em tempos de covid-19 no Curso de Odontologia da Unimontes
Authors: Albuquerque Barbosa Gabriel Felipe , Fróes Ribeiro Amanda , De Oliveira Nobre Maria Cleonice , Rodrigues de Oliveira Renata Francine , De Castro Oliveira Carolina , Carvalho Bonfim Maria de Lourdes , Mameluque Ferreira Soraya , De Quadros Coelho Pinto Mânia
Published: January 2021

Resumo: A pandemia pela nova cepa de coronavírus, o SARS-CoV-2, modificou a forma de atendimento de muitas profissões e serviu de alerta para a necessidade de constante atualização dos profissionais e normas de biossegurança. Objetivo: relatar a experiência da Comissão de Biossegurança e Infraestrutura do Curso de Odontologia da Universidade Estadual de Montes Claros (Unimontes) na atuação e criação de um novo protocolo de biossegurança durante a pandemia da COVID-19. Relato de Experiência: Embora existisse um manual previamente estabelecido e normatizado, tornou-se necessário o desenvolvimento de um novo documento. Foi realizada uma análise criteriosa da literatura, leis, portarias e normas técnicas do Ministério da Saúde, Secretarias Estaduais e Municipais, Protocolos de Biossegurança de outras Instituições de Ensino Superiores (IES) e de Entidades de Classe. Após diversas reuniões online, de março a julho de 2020, elaborou-se o Protocolo de Biossegurança do Curso de Odontologia da Unimontes em Tempos de COVID-19. Conclusão: Os cuidados à saúde são de extrema importância para reduzir o risco de infecção cruzada, sobretudo no momento de pandemia. Espera-se que esse documento seja utilizado na adequação do cuidado com a segurança necessária, tendo em vista a retomada das atividades presenciais do curso de Odontologia.
Trichoblastoma Complicating Jadassohn's Sebaceous Hamartoma
Authors:   Department of Dermatology, Hassan II Hospital University, Fez, Morocco, K Achehboune , S Elloudi ,   Department of Dermatology, Hassan II Hospital University, Fez, Morocco, K Issoual ,   Department of Dermatology, Hassan II Hospital University, Fez, Morocco, Z Douhi ,   Department of Dermatology, Hassan II Hospital University, Fez, Morocco, H Baybay ,   Department of Dermatology, Hassan II Hospital University, Fez, Morocco, FZ Mernissi ,   Department of Dermatology, Hassan II Hospital University, Fez, Morocco
Published: January 2021

Jadassohn's Sebaceous Hamartoma (HSJ) is a complex congenital dysembryoplasia. The tumor transformation occurs in adulthood, often in a benign form.
200 U vs. 300 U Botulinum Toxin a Injections for Patients with Neurogenic Detrusor Overactivity Secondary to Spinal Cord Injury
Authors:   Department of Urology in Guangdong Provincial Work Injury Rehabilitation Hospital, Guangdong, China, JM Lin ,   Departments of Emergency, The Eighth Hospital of Guangzhou, Guangdong, China, Chen Hui ,   Department of Urology in Guangdong Provincial Work Injury Rehabilitation Hospital, Guangdong, China, QL Liu ,   Department of Urology in Guangdong Provincial Work Injury Rehabilitation Hospital, Guangdong, China, MP Huang ,   Department of Urology in Guangdong Provincial Work Injury Rehabilitation Hospital, Guangdong, China, QQ Li ,   Department of Urology in Guangdong Provincial Work Injury Rehabilitation Hospital, Guangdong, China, TH Huang ,   Department of Urology in Guangdong Provincial Work Injury Rehabilitation Hospital, Guangdong, China, XY Yang ,   Department of Urology in Guangdong Provincial Work Injury Rehabilitation Hospital, Guangdong, China
Published: January 2021

Objective: To evaluate the d the safety and efficacy of 200 U vs. 300 U botulinum toxin A (BTX-A) injections for patients with neurogenic detrusor overactivity (NDO) secondary to spinal cord injury (SCI). Methods: We retrieved the data for the patients who receive a single dose into the detrusor of BTX-A (300 U or 200 U). The clinical outcome included maximum detrusor pressure (Pdetmax) during cystometry, voiding volume, urinary incontinence (UI) episodes between CICs per 24 hour, and complete dryness. Related adverse events were recorded. Results: From July 2015 to June 2017, 28 cases received 300 U BTX-A injections (experiment group) while 19 cases received 200U BTX-A injections (control group). There were no significant differences in baseline evaluation items (gender, age, duration of spinal cord injury, level of neurological injury, AIS scores) between the two groups. There were significant improvement in Pdetmax, UI and I-QoL from baseline in the two groups. Patients in experiment group had statistically greater improvement than those in the control group for Pdetmax (-32.09 cm H2O vs. -28.02 cm H2O, P = 0.016), mean urinary incontinence episodes (-6.18/d vs. -5.01/d, P = 0.042), complete dryness (11 vs. 2, P = 0.031), mean voiding volume (160.52 ml vs. 133.66 ml, P <0.001), and I-QoL (28.53 vs. 20.41, P <0.001). Conclusion: Preliminary results indicate that 300 U BTX-A is more effective than 200 U BTX-A for SCI patients with NDO.
Recurring Anaphylaxis: A New Line of Questioning for your HPI
Authors:   Department of Internal Medicine, Virginia Tech Carilion School of Medicine, USA, Lana Wahid , Sameh Aziz ,   Department of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Virginia Tech Carilion School of Medicine, USA, Christina Abraham ,   Allergy and Asthma Associates, Roanoke Virginia, USA
Published: January 2021

Anaphylaxis is a serious life-threatening allergic reaction that typically has an immediate onset. It can present as flushing, angioedema, shortness of breath, rash and result in death if not treated immediately. In the past ten years, an emerging cause of delayed anaphylaxis has been identified. An IgE antibody to a mammalian oligosaccharide epitope (alpha-gal, or galactose-alpha-1,3-galactose) has been linked to both immediate and delayed onset anaphylaxis. The immediate form is associated with the first exposure to cetuximab; whereas the delayed onset occurs after ingestion of mammalian meat such as beef and pork. The presentation can develop 2-6 hours after ingestion. This IgE antibody to alpha-gal is strongly suggested that Lone Star tick bites have been the culprit. It is imperative when caring for an anaphylaxis patient of unknown etiology, to consider a line of questioning to not only include recent tick bites, but also last 2-3 meals ingested to identify if mammalian meat may have been the trigger.
PENGARUH RETURN ON ASSET, RETURN ON EQUITY, DAN NET PROFIT MARGIN TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN BIDANG KONSTRUKSI YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Saraswati Tita , Qomari Nurul , Noviandari Indah
Published: January 2021

Nilai perusahaan merupakan nilai gabungan dari nilai pasar saham yang diterbitkan dan nilai pasar hutang dari suatu perusahaan dengan cara memaksimumkan nilai saham. Ada beberapa faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi nilai perusahaan antara lain: ROA (Return on Asset), ROE (Return on Equity), dan NPM (Net Profit Margin). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh ROA (Return on Asset), ROE (Return on Equity), dan NPM (Net Profit Margin) terhadap nilai perusahaan (Tobin’s q), analisis data pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis regresi berganda untuk mengetahui pengaruh variabel-variabel yang terkait dalam penelitian. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa baik secara simultan maupun parsial  ROA (Return on Asset), ROE (Return on Equity), dan NPM (Net Profit Margin) berpengaruh signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan.
DAMPAK EKSTERNALITAS INDUSTRI TAHU TERHADAP PENDAPATAN DESA TROPODO KECAMATAN KRIAN KABUPATEN SIDOARJO
Authors: Virdausya Salsabila , Balafif Mohammad , Imamah Nurul
Published: January 2021

Eksternalitas adalah Dampak yang timbul dari adanya tindakan seseorang atau suatu pihak terhdap kondisi orang atau pihak lain. Jika dampak yang timbul memberikan keuntungan maka hal itu disebut eksternalitas positif. Sebaliknya jika dampak yang timbul memberikan kerugian maka hal itu disebut eksternalitas negatif. Rumusan Masalah dari skripsi ini adalah Bagaimana Dampak Eksternalitas dari keberadaan industri tahu terhadap pendapatan masyarakat di Desa Tropodo Kecamatan Krian Kabupaten Sidoarjo. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kualitatif, data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Berdasarkan hasil pengamatan di lapangan, industri tahu menimbulkan eksternalitas positif dan negatif yaitu penyerapan tenaga kerja, munculnya peluang usaha baru, pencemaran lingkungan, dan tingkat kesehatan masyarakat menurun. Eksternalitas yang ditimbulkan industri tahu berdampak pada peningkatan pendapatan masyarakat. Sebelum adanya industri tahu rata-rata pendapatan masyarakat berada pada tingkat rendah <Rp. 1.000.000 sedangkan sesudah adanya industri tahu rata-rata pendapatan.
PENGARUH RASIO LIKUIDITAS, SOLVABILITAS DAN RASIO AKTIVITAS TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS PADA PERUSAHAAN FARMASI YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Rohmah Miftahul , Qomari Nurul , Iman Nurul
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh antara rasio likuiditas, solvabilitas dan aktivitas terhadap profitabilitas pada perusahaan farmasi yang terdaftar di bursa efek Indonesia. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan data sekunder berupa laporan keuangan perusahaan yang terdaftar di bursa efek Indonesia periode 2013-2017. Penentuan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan purposive sampling. Analis data yang digunakan uji asumsi klasik dan analisis linier berganda. Variabel independen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah likuiditas (X1), solvabilitas (X2) dan aktivitas (X3), sedangkan variabel dependen adalah profitabilitas (Y). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh positif dan signifikan secara simultan dari likuiditas, solvabilitas dan aktivitas terhadap profitabilitas pada perusahaan farmasi yang terdaftar di bursa efek indonesia. Dan ada pengaruh positif dan signifikan secara parsial likuiditas, aktivitas terhadap profitabilitas, sedangkan solvabilitas berpengaruh positif yang tidak signifikan secara parsial terhadap profitabilitas pada perusahaan farmasi yang terdaftar di bursa efek Indonesia.
Пут душе у чистоту и слободу: О Митрополиту Амфилохију
Authors: Шијаковић Богољуб
Published: January 2021

Ин­те­лек­ту­ал­но ства­ра­ла­штво Ми­тро­по­ли­та Ам­фи­ло­хи­ја из­у­зет­но је обим­но и ве­о­ма раз­у­ђе­но, и то не само као те­о­ло­шко, фи­ло­соф­ско, на­уч­но-ис­тра­жи­вач­ко, књи­жев­но и пре­во­ди­лач­ко дје­ло, не­го на је­дан по­се­бан на­чин ка­да је у пи­та­њу ди­сци­пли­нар­на струк­ту­ра те­о­ло­ги­је. Са ста­но­ви­шта епи­сте­мич­ког утемеље­ња и оправ­да­ња ми­шље­ња и дје­ла­ња Ми­тро­по­ли­та Ам­фи­ло­хи­ја мо­гла би се из­дво­ји­ти ње­го­ва три те­мељ­на по­ла­зи­шта. Пр­во, лич­но ис­ку­ство вје­ре као ис­ку­ство лич­но­сног Бо­га у жи­во­ту и исто­ри­ји. Дру­го, ње­го­ва те­о­ло­шка ми­сао по­ла­зи од три­ја­до­ло­ги­је из ко­је про­ис­хо­ди хри­сто­ло­ги­ја а он­да из ове антро­по­ло­ги­ја (или те­ан­тро­по­ло­ги­ја), па та­ко ан­тро­по­ло­ги­ја до­би­ја не са­мо сво­је уте­ме­ље­ње не­го и одређе­ну свр­ху. Тре­ће, кроз при­зму хри­сто­ло­шки уте­ме­ље­не ан­тро­по­ло­ги­је он при­сту­па про­бле­ми­ма савреме­но­сти и он­да по­ра­жа­ва­ју­ћи по­ло­жај чо­вје­ков да­нас кон­тра­стив­но ту­ма­чи у од­но­су на чо­вје­ко­во на­зна­че­ње, на оно шта би чо­вјек мо­гао да бу­де и шта би у нор­ма­тив­ном сми­слу тре­ба­ло да бу­де, на­и­ме ка­ко да не бу­де тек инди­ви­дуа не­го лич­ност.
Богослужбена улога Стратегике, значај војних духовника и богослужења у византијској идеји светог рата у доба Никифора Фоке (X век)
Authors: Тубин Славиша
Published: January 2021

У пер­цеп­ци­ји уло­ге бо­го­слу­же­ња при ви­зан­тиј­ској вој­сци, као и зна­ча­ју вој­них ду­хов­ни­ка у вре­ме ца­ра Ни­ки­фо­ра Фо­ке нео­п­ход­но је ана­ли­зи­ра­ти оно­вре­ме­не из­во­ре. Ми ће­мо се у овом ра­ду ба­ви­ти пи­та­њем ко­ја је бо­го­слу­жбе­но-ду­хов­нич­ка уло­га Ви­зан­тиј­ске цр­кве, од­но­сно ње­них ду­хов­ни­ка у Фо­ки­ним кампања­ма, но­во­и­зра­иљ­ској све­сти и вер­ском по­и­ма­њу ра­та? Ко­ји је зна­чај Ато­на и Ата­на­си­ја Атон­ског као Фо­ки­ног ду­хов­ни­ка? Ино­ва­тор­но овај рад Ни­ки­фо­ро­ву Стра­те­ги­ку не­ће са­гле­да­ва­ти са­мо као устаљену Pra­e­cep­ta Mi­li­ta­ria, већ ра­ди свог бо­го­слу­жбе­ног са­др­жа­ја она ће би­ти по­сма­тра­на као војно-богослужбе­ни при­руч­ник, и сход­но то­ме би­ће кри­тич­ки ана­ли­зи­ра­на.
APLICABILIDADE DA ESCALA DE BRADEN EM IDOSOS SOB A ÓPTICA DOS ENFERMEIROS
Authors: Sousa Júnior Belarmino Santos de , Silva Alex Alexandre da , Oliveira Sidney Rafael Gomes de , Mendonça Ana Elza Oliveira de
Published: January 2021

OBJETIVO: IDENTIFICAR SE OS ENFERMEIROS TÊM CONHECIMENTO E FAZEM USO CORRETO EM SEU CUIDADO DIÁRIO DA ESCALA DE BRADEN EM IDOSOS, INSTRUMENTO CONSOLIDADO NA PREVENÇÃO DAS LESÕES POR PRESSÃO. MÉTODO: TRATA-SE DE UMA PESQUISA QUALITATIVA, EXPLORATÓRIA, DESCRITIVA, REALIZADA EM UM HOSPITAL UNIVERSITÁRIO DO NORDESTE BRASILEIRO. OS DADOS FORAM COLETADOS POR MEIO DE ENTREVISTAS SEMIESTRUTURADAS COM QUATORZE ENFERMEIROS E ANALISADOS MEDIANTE ANÁLISE TEMÁTICA. RESULTADOS: A MAIORIA DOS ENFERMEIROS REALIZAM A ESCALA, TEM CONHECIMENTO DA MESMA, PORÉM ENCONTRAM DIFICULDADES COMO FALTA DE TEMPO PARA QUE SEJA REALMENTE EFETIVADO OS CUIDADOS QUE APARECEM NO ESCORE DE RISCO. CONCLUSÃO: A ESCALA DE BRADEN É UM INDICADOR DE SAÚDE QUE AVALIA O RISCO DE FORMAÇÃO DE LESÃO, ONDE O ENFERMEIRO TEM PAPEL PRIMORDIAL NO SEU DESEMPENHO, APESAR DE CONSIDERÁ-LA IMPORTANTE, MUITAS VEZES REALIZA-A APENAS PARA PREENCHER PROTOCOLOS INSTITUCIONAIS.
تقنيات تصميم التيبوغرافيا والجرافيك وانعكاساتها على الصحافة المحلية: دراسة تطبيقية على صحيفة سودانايل الإلكترونية
Authors: سعيد د. وداد عوض الكريم محمد
Published: January 2021

الملخص:
جاءت فكرة هذه الدراسة نتيجة لأهمية العناصر التيبوغرافية لدى المصممين وانعكاساتها على الصحافة المحلية، وتهدف للوقوف على التطور الذي شهده عالم الصحافة في ظل التطورات الحديثة، إلى جانب معرفة العمليات الفنية والعناصر البنائية في الصحافة المحلية والتعرف على استخداماتها وأدوارها ووظائفها، كما استخدمت الدراسة المنهج الوصفي التحليلي.
خلصت الدراسة لمجموعة من النتائج أهمها مواكبة الصحافة السودانية للمعايير العلمية للتصميم من حيث العناصر التيبوغرافية والجرافيك، بالإضافة إلى اهتمام الصحافة الإلكترونية بالتفاعلية في تقديم مادتها، حيث تلجأ إلى جماعات النقاش بجانب تناولها للنصوص الداخلية والخارجية.
وأوصت الدراسة بضرورة الاهتمام بالمواقع وتصميمها بما يناسب المستخدمين إلى جانب وضع الإستراتيجيات طويلة المدى وإعداد البرامج التدريبية.
كلمات مفتاحية: التيبوغرافية- الصحافة- التصميم- الجرافيك- التقنيات.
A new record of the genus Sperchon (Acari: Hydrachnidia, Sperchontidae) from Turkey
Authors: ESEN Yunus
Published: January 2021

A new water mite Sperchon (Hispidosperhcon) beckeri Bader and Sepasgosarian, 1984 is recorded for the first time from Elazığ province, Turkey. This species is characterized by the P-2 with long finger-shaped ventral projection and P-4 with well-developed ventral tubercles.
Perú: Pandemia y Corrupción
Authors: Moscoso Paucarchuco Ketty Marilú
Published: January 2021

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Resiliencia laboral juvenil en tiempos de pandemia
Authors: Leyva Tarazona Gloria Melina , Moscoso Paucarchuco Ketty Marilú , Casas Cornelio Cristian Jordy , Peña Chinguel Reysenia , Quispe Santos Claudia Adelayda , Sillo Campos Anali Karin , Ramirez Palomino Kelvin Jhon
Published: January 2021

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Synthesis, Characterization and Antimicrobial Study of Vanadium (V) oxide using Alkoxide Precursor
Authors: Yousif Dr. Adam Hassan Elhaj , Nosaiba Abdalgadir  Nusr Mohammed
Published: January 2021

The present study is aimed to synthesize V2O5 using V(ORi)3 precursor and study its anti-microbial activity. The V(ORi)3 was prepared by reaction of VCl3 and isopropanol alcohol. The synthesized V(ORi)3 was hydrolyzed to yield black V(OH)3 gel using concentrated HCl as gelling agent. Yellow V2O5 obtained by thermal treatment of V(OH)3 gel at110oC and 380oC. All products were characterized using FT-IR Spectroscopy method. IR spectral revealed to found V(ORi)3, V(OH)3 gel and V2O5 were formed. The V2O5 has been tested in vitro against numbers of microorganisms, to assess their antimicrobial activity using disc diffusion method, according to the National Committee for Clinical Laboratory Standards Guidelines. The results showed that V2O5 is active against Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa and partial active against Bacillus subtilis, Escherichia coli    and Candida albicans. Antimicrobial Study of VO(OR)3 is required.
THE QUEST FOR INDEXING A JOURNAL
Authors: Habibzadeh Farrokh
Published: January 2021

Hearing about the selection of one’s journal by a reputable indexing system pleases every editor. Journals with an international editorial members selected from prolific researchers have a higher chance of being selected by a prestigious indexing system. Geographic distribution of authors’ affiliations is another important factor. Considering a minimum of internationally acceptable editorial standards would also influence the decision of the indexing systems to select a journal—publishing few quality articles is much better than publishing a bunch of poorly designed badly reported ones. The key to success is having a group of dedicated staff with good communication skills.
MY LIFE AS A RESEARCHER
Authors: Gupta Latika
Published: January 2021

MY LIFE AS A RESEARCHER
Solid Pseudo-Papillary Neoplasm of Pancreas with Venous Invasion in A 9 Year Old Girl: A Case Report and Literature Review
Authors:   Memorial Health Care System, Joe DiMaggio Children’s Hospital. Pathology Consultants of South Broward at Memorial Pathology Services, P Rojas Claudia , Duarte Ernesto Martinez ,   University of Nebraska Medical Center, Department of Pathology and Microbiology, Tahir Maryam ,   Jackson Memorial Hospital/University of Miami, Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine
Published: January 2021

Solid Pseudo-papillary neoplasm of the pancreas (SPN) is a rare entity. It represents 0.2-2.7% of all pancreatic cancers. Predominantly occurs in young females in the second to third decades of life. The etiology of SPN involves mutations in the gene that encodes beta-catenin. SPNs are typically indolent tumors, usually confined to the pancreas. We report a case of SPN in a 9-year-old female presented with intermittent abdominal pain for four months. Imaging studies demonstrated a 2.8 cm mass in the tail of the pancreas. The patient underwent a distal pancreatectomy. Pathological evaluation was diagnostic for SPN in the tail of the pancreas. Our case is distinct because of the young age of the patient, peripancreatic soft tissue, perineural, and lymphovascular invasion. The tumor cells exhibited cytoplasmic and nuclear immunoreactivity for beta-catenin and progesterone receptors.
Early-Onset Neonatal listeriosis –A Case Report
Authors:   Departments of Medical Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine University of Malaya 50603 Kuala Lumpur Malaysia, H Asma , Yun-Fong Ngeow ,   Departments of Medical Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine University of Malaya 50603 Kuala Lumpur Malaysia, Chin-Theam Lim ,   Department of Paediatrics, Faculty of Medicine University of Malaya 50603 Kuala Lumpur Malaysia
Published: January 2021

A 25-year-old primigravida in her 30 weeks of gestation presented with fever and some flu-like symptoms. There was minimal vaginal discharge. Keeping in view the possibility of chorioamnionitis a prompt intravenous infusion of antibiotics was instituted with continuous external monitoring of fetal heart rate. An emergency cesarean section was performed 3 hours later for persistent fetal tachycardia suggestive of fetal distress. A preterm baby girl was born with evidence of respiratory distress requiring ventilatory support. Listeria monocytogenes was isolated from newborn’s blood culture, tracheal secretions and the placental swab, confirming neonatal listeriosis. Cerebro-spinal fluid examination did not reveal evidence of meningitis. Prompt laboratory diagnosis and aggressive antibiotic treatment led to complete recovery of the infant from septicemia. This represents the first reported case of early-onset neonatal listeriosis in Malaysia
Anomalous Magnetic Field Cancer Cause And Therapeutic Possibilities By Natural Earth Magnetic Field
Authors:   Geophysics Graduated Engineer, Belgrade, Serbia, Trifunovic Nikola
Published: January 2021

Cancer cause are three factors, stated by official medical science: cancerogenous substances, viruses and physical agencies from external environment. Earth magnetic fields (EMF) measurements have started in cancer diseased patients' rooms. The measured high magnetic fields intensities found much higher than EMF, are named anomalous magnetic fields (AMF). Work Aim: Prove that AMF enabled body viscous magnetization (BVM) formation. Explain that BVM in breast creates breast cancer. Prove that locating breast cancer patients away from AMF to natural EMF leads to recovery. Explain that today's medical science risk factors are misinterpreted. Show that mammography and scintigraphy are evidence that AMF created breast cancer. Work Method: AMF measurements were performed with a protonic magnetometer. Three patients groups were included in AMF measurements. Physiology and etiopathological literature were studied. Results: AMF measurements in breast cancer patients' beds if found BVM was formed, enabling paraoncogen into oncogene mutation, and then clonal breast cancer developed. Thousands examples were measured and there were no breast cancer disease created in natural EMF. Based on a 6 patients group with metastases, it can be said that time limits for starting the disease treatment are not taken into account, but everything should be treated, including palliative patients, but in natural EMF. Conclusion: It was found that environmental AMF created BVM producing breast cancer. It is proven that locating patients away from AMF to a natural EMF leads to recovery. It is proven that the official risk factors are AMF consequences and not breast cancer causes. In advanced diseases with metastases where surgery cannot remove everything, it is necessary to introduce hyperthermia - only in natural EMF.
Verification on the Partial Self-Recovery of Pancreatic Beta Cells Based on Data from Rice and Toast Meals Using Gh-Method: Math-Physical Medicine
Authors:   Medical Research Scientist 7 Oak Haven Way Woodside, CA 94062, EclaireMD Foundation USA, Hsu Gerald C
Published: January 2021

In this paper, the author provides evidence on the partial “self-recovery” of the insulin regeneration capacity in his pancreatic beta cells. He used data from his meals containing rice and toast (high carbohydrates “starchy” foods) for 5+ years from 5/1/2015 to 7/7/2020. These 196 selected meals with rice and toast have only occupied 3% of his total 6118 meals (including some snacks) during this period. This fact of avoiding high starchy food is due to his concerns of his severe diabetes conditions. By comparing his two average PPG values from “starchy” foods, rice and toast, he is able to calculate and list the PPG reduction rate over 5.1 years:
Superunified Theory of Quantum Fields & Fundamental Interactions
Authors:   Unified Theory Lab, Bayangol disrict, Ulan-Bator, Mongolia, Erdeni Besud Chu
Published: January 2021

This is an introduction to what is anticipated to be the so called final theory of physics. The theory unifies pure (not applied) mathematics and the modern theoretical physics into a universal system of mathematical harmony. It describes the physical Universe as mathematical machine.
Lactoferrin Production from Bovine Milk or Cheese Whey
Authors:   President of Taradon Taradon Laboratory, 2 avenue Leon Champagne, 1480 Tubize, Belgium, Perraudin Jean-Paul , Valck Léo De ,   Mirakal, 4 Allée de la Recherche, 1070 Bruxelles, Belgium
Published: January 2021

Today, the industrial scale production of lactoferrin is carried out in one step by extraction from bovine milk or whey. As the role of lactoferrin in the milk is to protect the liquid against the bacterial contamination binding the lipopolysaccharides (LPS) of those bacteria, it is not surprising that the lactoferrin extracted from milk is covered by bacterial LPS, losing the most part of its biological activities. It is absolutely crucial that the production of Lactoferrin consists to a two steps process. The first step consists to extract from milk or from whey a solution that we called lactenin which contains different molecules including lactoferrin, lactoperoxidase, angiogenin and some other minor components. The second step consists to purify the lactoferrin from the other components including the LPS. Only under such conditions, we could recuperate a high level pure molecule with all its biological activities as it is not done actually.
Health & Hope Oasis Air Pollution the Silent Killer
Authors:   HHO Power Development & Aeronautics, Pakistan, Shoaib Hashmi Muhammad
Published: January 2021

Outdoor air pollution is a leading cause of early death, chronic disease, and disability. Motor vehicles are a major contributor to outdoor air pollution, exposing vulnerable population to especially high levels of harmful emissions in urban areas and near major roadways. Fine particles or particulate matter with a diameter of 2.5 micrometers or less (PM 2.5), are among the most harmful vehicle pollutants and are associated with a range of health impacts including cardiovascular and respiratory diseases, lung cancer, and infant mortality. Using gasoline and diesel as transport fuel causes emissions of both greenhouse gases, driving climate change, and of other air pollutants that are dangerous to human health and the natural environment. To prevent destructive climate change and reduce health impacts, the sector needs to move towards fuel that a lower carbon footprint and reduced emissions of sulfur and other conventional pollutants. Low Carbon Technology called Hydrogen on demand or water as fuel (HHO) Technology successfully reduces emission up to 50% and increase fuel efficiency up to 40%. It work equally well with Gasoline and Diesel fuel and recurring cost is almost zero.
Review on: Nutrtional Value and Health Benefits of Edible Mushroom
Authors:   Department of Food Process Engineering, College of Engineering and Technology, Wolkite University, Wolkite, Ethiopia, Abebaw Gashaw
Published: January 2021

This review showed the biological properties present in mushrooms have been extensively studied. Besides nutritional properties, mushrooms have attracted market attention because they are a potential source of bioactive compounds able to perform several functions in organisms with benefits for consumer health. Nowadays, mushrooms are popular valuable foods because they are low in calories, carbohydrates, fat, and sodium: also, they are cholesterol-free. Besides, mushrooms provide important nutrients, including selenium, potassium, riboflavin, niacin, vitamin D, proteins, and fiber. All together with a long history as food source, mushrooms are important for their healing capacities and properties in traditional medicine. It has reported beneficial effects for health and treatment of some diseases. Many nutraceutical properties are described in mushrooms, such as prevention or treatment of Parkinson, Alzheimer, hypertension, and high risk of stroke. They are also utilized to reduce the likelihood of cancer invasion and metastasis due to antitumoral attributes. Mushrooms act as antibacterial, immune system enhancer and cholesterol lowering agents; additionally, they are important sources of bioactive compounds. As a result of these properties, some mushroom extracts are used to promote human health and are found as dietary supplements.
Orbital Cellulitis Post Uneventful Phacoemulsification
Authors:   Shekar Eye Hospital, Bangalore, Karnataka, India, Verma Avantika
Published: January 2021

The aim of this study was to report a case of orbital cellulitis that occurred after routine uneventful cataract operation (Phacoemusification) under peribulbar anaesthesia in southern region of India. A complete ophthalmic evaluation, systemic evaluation, investigations, treatment and follow up of a 60 year old male patient was done. Orbital cellulits following cataract surgery is extremely rare. A timely diagnosis was made and the patient was treated with intravenous antibiotics. Patient did not have any predisposing risk factors; therefore most likely cause of cellulitis was surgical trauma during administration of the peribulbar block. This case illustrates the need for adequate skin preparation before the administration of peribulbar anaesthesia and minimal tissue trauma during the procedure
On Similarity of Seismo Magnetic Power Density and Pressure Head Fractal Dimension for Characterizing Shajara Reservoirs of the Permo-Carboniferous Shajara Formation, Saudi Arabia
Authors:   Professor, Department of Petroleum and Natural Gas Engineering, College of Engineering, King Saud University, Saudi Arabia, Mohamed Elameen Alkhidir Khalid Elyas
Published: January 2021

The quality and assessment of a reservoir can be documented in details by the application of seismo magnetic power density. This research aims to calculate fractal dimension from the relationship among seismo magnetic power density, maximum seismo magnetic power density and wetting phase saturation and to approve it by the fractal dimension derived from the relationship among inverse pressure head * pressure head and wetting phase saturation. Two equations for calculating the fractal dimensions have been employed. The first one describes the functional relationship between wetting phase saturation, seismo magnetic power density, maximum seismo magnetic power density and fractal dimension. The second equation implies to the wetting phase saturation as a function of pressure head and the fractal dimension. Two procedures for obtaining the fractal dimension have been utilized. The first procedure was done by plotting the logarithm of the ratio between seismo magnetic power density and maximum seismo magnetic power density versus logarithm wetting phase saturation. The slope of the first procedure = 3- Df (fractal dimension). The second procedure for obtaining the fractal dimension was determined by plotting the logarithm (inverse of pressure head and pressure head) versus the logarithm of wetting phase saturation. The slope of the second procedure = Df -3. On the basis of the obtained results of the fabricated stratigraphic column and the attained values of the fractal dimension, the sandstones of the Shajara reservoirs of the Shajara Formation were divided here into three units
The Clock Riddle and Einstein’s Third Postulate of Special Relativity
Authors:   Fachbereich C-Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Gaussstr. 20, D-42097 Wuppertal, Germany, Buenker Robert J
Published: January 2021

The present work calls attention to an undeclared assumption made by Einstein in his landmark paper [Ann. Physik 322 (10), 891 (1905)] in which he introduced the Special Theory of Relativity (STR). The emphasis in textbooks and periodicals is always on his two postulates of relativity [the Relativity Principle (RP) and the constancy of the speed of light in free space]. Yet, the well-known results of his theory such as Fitzgerald-Lorentz length contraction (FLC) and the symmetry of time dilation (two clocks in motion each running slower than the other) are based exclusively on this third postulate. It is shown that an alternative assumption of clock-rate proportionality (Newtonian Simultaneity) is also consistent with Einstein’s first two postulates and with the Relativistic Velocity Transformation (RVT), but that it leads to a fundamentally different space-time transformation than the Lorentz Transformation (LT) of STR. It is referred to as the Newton-Voigt Transformation (NVT). Its predictions regarding length and time measurements by moving observers differ sharply from those of the LT. A “clock riddle,” distinct from the well-known “clock paradox,” is presented to underscore the differences between these two versions of the relativistic space-time transformation. It is shown that the NVT is consistent with remote simultaneity and the impossibility of time inversion, and therefore does not rule out the existence of faster-than-c particles under the condition that they have null proper mass
Gravity Repulsion
Authors:   Wayne State University, USA, Brierly Joseph E
Published: January 2021

This article considers the consequences of viewing gravity as a repulsive force rather than attractive. It turns out that viewing gravity as repulsion leads to the explanation of some mysteries of the physical universe. Because of symmetry viewing gravity as either repulsion or attraction leaves most mathematical formulations relative to forces undisturbed for the most part. Examining how the universe behaves from the standpoint of gravity being repulsive is the substance of this article