bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sosialisasi Pengenalan SDKI, SLKI, dan SIKI sebagai Standar Penerapan Asuhan Keperawatan pada Perawat di RUMKIT Tk. II Prof. Dr. J.A. Latumeten Ambon
Authors: Tunny Hasna , Wabula La Rakhmat
Published: March 2023

Rumah sakit menjadi fasilitas pelayanan yang menyediakan pelayanan rawat inap, jalan serta darurat. Pelayanan yang diberikan profesi keperawatan yaitu memberikan pelayanan keperawatan. Pelayanan keperawatan masih menjadi permasalahan, karena banyak masyarakat yang merasakan ketidakpuasan dan beranggapan kualitas pelayanan yang diberikan belum optimal. Pelayanan keperawatan digunakan dalam memecahkan masalah yang sering disebut pelaksanaan asuhan keperawatan. Standar profesi perawat menyebutkan bahwa daftar diagnosis keperawatan berisikan diagnosis keperawatan yang mengacu pada Standar Diagnosis Keperawatan Indonesia (SDKI) dan daftar keterampilan berisikan intervensi keperawatan yang mengacu pada Standar Intervensi Keperawatan Indonesia (SIKI). Pengetahuan perawat masih kurang terkait penerapan standar asuhan keperawatan pada SDK, SLKI dan SIKI. Metode yang digunakan yaitu ceramah, Pretest dan post-test.47 perawat mengikuti kegiatan sosialisasi. Hasil ditemukan peningkatan pengetehua setelah sosialisasi pengenalan buku 3 S (SDKI, SLKI dan SIKI) dominan pengetahuan pada kategori baik (77,3%). Akhir kegiatan dilakukan pembagian buku 3 S sebagai bahan referensi penerapan standar asuhan keperawatan.
Klinik Lanskap Solusi Tanaman Sakit Menjadi Sehat di Pameran Flona 2022 DKI Jakarta
Authors: Widjaja Hinijati , Setiawan Eko Adhy
Published: March 2023

Klinik lanskap merupakan kegiatan penting yang dilaksanakan secara konseptual dalam penanganan permasalahan tanaman. Terselenggara oleh Dinas Pertamanan dan Hutan Kota DKI Jakarta Pusat Bidang: Sub Pusat Data dan Informasi, dengan mengikutsertakan narasumber. Dilaksanakan bersamaan dalam event Pameran Flona (Flora Fauna) berlokasi di Lapangan Banteng Jakarta Pusat. Pesertanya adalah masyarakat pengunjung pameran yang datang dan membeli berbagai jenis tanaman. Permasalahan yang sering disampaikan minimnya pengetahuan mengenai teknik budidaya tanaman terutama jenis pohon buah-buahan. Solusi diberikan dengan memberikan edukasi dan diskusi kepada masyarakat dalam klinik lanskap, tentang bagaimana teknik budidaya yang baik dan benar, pemeliharaan lanskap (terdiri dari pemupukan, pemberantasan hama dan penyakit, penyiraman, dan pemangkasan), serta bagaimana cara mengobati tanaman yang sakit menjadi sehat. Metode yang dipakai dalam klinik lanskap dengan pendampingan, diskusi dan demo. Hasil kegiatan: peserta menjadi mengerti mengetahui dan memahami cara-cara pengobatan bagi tanaman, menyuburkan tanaman dan desain lanskap untuk kebutuan peserta dalam waktu cepat sesuai tujuan diadakannya klinik lanskap. Diharapkan pendampingan edukasi dapat memberikan dampak kepada peserta, agar lebih memelihara tanaman yang sakit menjadi sehat, sehingga dapat berbunga, berbuah dan berdaun indah secara optimal.
Desa Tanggap Darurat Melalui Pemeriksaan Kesehatan dan Edukasi Penatalaksanaan Kegawatdaruratan Bencana di Ciherang Pacet Cianjur Jawa Barat
Authors: Mulyana Budi , Pamungkas Rian Adi , Abdurrasyid Abdurrasyid
Published: March 2023

Tanggap darurat adalah serangkaian kegiatan yang dilakukan ketika bencana terjadi yang bertujuan untuk meminimalkan dampak dari bencana dan pemulihan dari bencana. Kegiatan dapat berupa pemeriksaan rutin Kesehatan dan edukasi Kesehatan. Pelaksanaan yang baik dan terorganisir dari setiap fase bencana akan meminimalkan dampak bencana dan mempercepat pemulihan pasca bencana. Tujuan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah mengoptimalkan Kesehatan masyarakat dan pengetahuan dalam penatalaksanaan kegawatdaruratan. Metode pelaksanaan melalui 4 tahap; 1) tahap kordinasi; 2) tahap sosialisasi; 3) tahap pelaksanaan; dan 4) tahap evaluasi. Hasil yang didapatkan adalah terdapat 15 tenda pengungsi dengan jumlah pengungsi 358 orang yang didominasi dewasa dan anak-anak di Ciherang, Pacet, Cianjur, Jawa Barat. Masalah Kesehatan yang ditemukan adalah ISPA, gastritis, hipertensi, penyakit kulit, diare, dan Diabetes Melitus. Evaluasi kegiatan yaitu masalah Kesehatan korban selama tanggap darurat teratasi dengan pemberian pelayanan Kesehatan dan pengetahuan korban meningkat dalam penatalaksanaan kegawatdaruratan bencana. Selain dari itu perlu direkomendasikan dalam pendirian mandi cuci kakus darurat dan akses air bersih.
Pelatihan dan Pendampingan Pembukuan Keuangan untuk Guru KB/TK Lab UM, Kota Malang
Authors: Furqorina Rizka , Triandika Lulus Sugeng , Syarif Moh. , Mahardika Esti Kurniawati , Wulandari Florentina Ratih
Published: March 2023

Pelatihan dan pendampingan pembukuan keuangan bagi guru KB/TK bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan guru dalam menyusun dan meningkatkan kualitas pembukuan. Beberapa guru di TK Lab UM selain sebagai guru juga diberikan tugas tambahan untuk mengelola administrasi sekolah, baik administrasi umum, pembelajaran, keuangan dan kesiswaan. Berdasarkan observasi yang dilakukan, ditemukan kesulitan dalam pengelolaan pembukuan keuangan. Kesulitan pembukuan keuangan yang dihadapi oleh TK Lab UM penggunaan alat bantu excel belum maksimal. Pelatihan dan pendampingan ini dilaksanakan di TK Lab UM Kota Malang. Metode yang digunakan adalah pelatihan bagi guru dan pendampingan bagi guru yang bertugas sebagai pengelola keuangan. Kegiatan ini dimulai dari bulan Juni hingga Agustus 2022. Kegiatan ini menghasilkan template pembukuan keuangan dalam format excel yang akan memudahkan guru dalam menyusun buku keuangan. Selain itu, kegiatan ini menambah wawasan dan keterampilan para guru dalam menyusun pembukuan keuangan.
Kegiatan Pendampingan oleh Tim Pendamping Perguruan Tinggi Menuju SMK Pusat Keunggulan
Authors: Titisari Kartika Hendra , Dewi Riana Rachmawati , Rachmawatie Srie Juli , Oktyajati Nancy , Junaidi Amir
Published: March 2023

Masalah yang terjadi di Indonesia adalah kurangnya kemampuan dari siswa SMK dalam mendapatkan pekerjaan karena kurangnya kompetensi sehingga pemerintah memberikan dukungan pendanaan bagi sekolah untuk menngkatkan keahlian lulusan. Pada tahun 2022 pemerintah kembali bekerjasama dengan perguruan tinggi dan mitra industri untuk mempercepat program SMK Pusat Keunggulan. Metode yang dipergunakan oleh tim perguruan tinggi adalah pendampingan, dan FGD. Untuk mitra industri dilakukan pemadanan dalam pengadaan sarana, guru tamu, guru magang di mitra industri dan sekolah membuat karya best practice yang dapat dipergunakan sebagai praktek baik pengalaman untuk dapat menjadi contoh pada SMK di daerahnya yang belum mendapatkan pendanaan dari pemerintah. Hasil program ini adalah kerjasama yang berkelanjutan antara sekolah dan mitra industri dan peningkatan kemampuan sekolah untuk melhat peluang yang ada sehingga dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai proses belajar, bagian dari bisnis atau kewirausahaan di SMK.
Sosialisasi Pemilahan Sampah Organik dan Non-organik di SDN Banjarharjo 07 Jawa Tengah
Authors: Purnomo Tri Aji , Sunarsih Diah
Published: March 2023

Sampah merupakan salah satu permasalahan krusial yang dihadapi Indonesia. Akan tetapi, kesadaran masyarakat tentang pentingnya pengelolaan sampah masih belum optimal. Pentingnya pendidikan mengenai pengelolaan sampah perlu dilakukan sejak dini agar dampak negatif sampah bisa diminimalisasi. Oleh karena itu, tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah untuk memupuk kesadaran serta meningkatkan pemahaman anak-anak sekolah dasar mengenai pentingnya melakukan pemilahan sampah serta membuang sampah dengan benar terkait sasaran kegiatan sesuai dengan jenisnya. Kegiatan ini berupa penyuluhan dan hands-on experience, dimana anak-anak Sekolah Dasar Negeri Banjarharjo 07 Jawa Tengah langsung diajarkan untuk memilah sampah dan memasukkan sampah tersebut ke tong sampah organik atau non-organik yang telah disediakan. Hasil yang di dapat adalah pemahaman yang meningkat tentang pengelolaan sampah serta penerapan yang dilakukan oleh anak-anak sekolah dasar dimulai dari lingkungan serta kesehariannya sendiri, sehingga tercipta suasana lingkungan sekolah yang nyaman, bersih, dan sehat.
Pemanfaatan Animasi untuk Melatih Siswa Sekolah Dasar MI Sirojul Athfal dalam Menggunakan Present Progressive Tense
Authors: Harsono Ellen Valencia , Sholiha Nahdhifatus , Fazriah Shindia , Sary Fipiyana , Alvia F Deanna Sandra , Damayanti Aprilia , Wardhani Anggita Kusuma , Dohamid Muhammad Thariq Gafuri , Risyanthi Annisa , Dewi Iis Citra
Published: March 2023

Media animasi merupakan salah satu upaya untuk menarik minat siswa dalam belajar. Hal tersebut dikarenakan animasi merupakan suatu media yang dinilai dekat dengan siswa. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk untuk melatih siswa sekolah dasar menggunakan kalimat Present Progressive Tense menggunakan animasi. Kurang detailnya pembelajaran dan arahan mengenai materi Present Progressive Tense dan metode pembelajaran yang digunakan dianggap kurang menarik minat siswa, yang mengakibatkan minimnya ketertarikan siswa untuk mengeksplorasi lebih jauh tentang penggunaan tenses dalam Bahasa Inggris. Terdapat tiga metode yang peneliti gunakan dalam penelitian yakni, Community Language Learning (CLL), Team Games Tournament (TGT), serta Task-based Language Teaching (TbLT). Adapun manfaat dari penelitian ini tidak hanya untuk untuk membantu dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan anak, namun juga dapat menjadi daya tarik atau cara baru anak untuk memahami materi yang menggunakan Bahasa Inggris. Hasil yang diperoleh peneliti yakni terdapat peningkatan pada pemahaman materi yang cukup baik di kelas 6A yaitu sebesar 3%. Sedangkan untuk di kelas 6B terdapat peningkatan yang cukup signifikan yaitu sebesar 12%. Sehingga secara keseluruhan dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan metode Community Language Learning (CLL), Task-Based Language Teaching (TBLT), dan Team Games Tournament berhasil diaplikasikan pada siswa/i Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Sirojul Athfal.
Peningkatan Literasi Keagamaan Melalui Baitul Arqam pada Mahasiswa Muslim di Universitas Muhammadiyah Palopo Sulawesi Selatan
Authors: Pajarianto Hadi , Yusuf Muhammad , Duriani Duriani , Pribadi Imam , Halim Ibrahim , Salju Salju , Nurhapisah Nurhapisah
Published: March 2023

Literasi keagamaan menjadi salah satu keterampilan yang sangat fundamental dan krusial, karena berkaitan dengan keyakinan dan norma yang menjadi tumpuan untuk stabilitas suatu bangsa. Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah untuk melakukan pembinaan literasi literasi keagamaan melalui kegiatan Baitul Arqam. Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilaksanakan di kota Palopo selama 2 (dua) hari, 28-29 Januari 2023. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan menggunakan pendekatan SLA (The Sustainable Livelihood Approach), yang meliputi tahap persiapan, pelaksanaan, serta evaluasi dan monitoring. Selain itu juga diperkuat dengan metode PALS (Participatory Action Learning System) yang menitikberatkan pada transformasi kegiatan. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan dari 25 peserta pada tema berwudhu, tayamum, mandi wajib, dan praktik gerakan Salat mendapatkan keberhasilan 100%, sedangkan tema membaca Al-Qur’an 68% karena ini membutuhkan proses yang panjang dan seumur hidup. Dengan demikian kegiatan ini menjadi kekuatan dan diferensiasi Perguruan Tinggi Muhammadiyah di bidang Al-Islam Kemuhammadiyahan dibanding perguruan tinggi lain.
Upaya Edukasi Kefarmasian Sejak Dini Melalui Apoteker Cilik di Mojosongo
Authors: Sari Agnes Prawistya , Ardya C Hanugrah , Kusumawardhani Oktavy Budi
Published: March 2023

Obat digunakan untuk pencegahan, penyembuhan, pemulihan, serta peningkatan kesehatan. Edukasi obat sejak dini perlu diperkenalkan kepada anak-anak. Penggunaan obat harus dilakukan secara benar supaya terhindar dari kesalahan penggunaan obat dan penyalahgunaan obat. Pembinaan pada program pendidikan kesehatan dan pelayanan kesehatan di usia sekolah terutama pada tingkat sekolah dasar, saat ini semakin berkembang. Namun pada farmasi dan profesinya masih sedikit sekali pengenalannya kepada masyarakat. Maka perlu ada pengenalan profesi apoteker dalam kefarmasian melalui apoteker cilik. Mitra pengabdian yaitu siswa SD di Mertoudan, Mojosongo yang masih memiliki pengetahuan minim tentang obat. Metode kegiatan yang dipakai adalah presentasi dengan powerpoint terkait profesi apoteker dalam kefarmasian kepada peserta didik dan memberikan edukasi penggunaan obat yang tepat. Pelaksanaan kegiatan ini mendapat respon yang antusias dan baik dari peserta. Dari hasil kegiatan pengabdian dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa kegiatan edukasi kefamasian ini menambah wawasan peserta terkait profesi apoteker, pengenalan dan penggunaan obat secara tepat.
Strategi Keterkaitan Antar Program CSR Perusahaan dalam Upaya Pemberdayaan Masyarakat
Authors: Santoso Arfindi Yunanda
Published: March 2023

Pelaksanaan Corporate Social Responsibility perusahaan saat ini berorientasi pada pemberdayaan masyarakat. Praktik-praktik CSR perusahaan yang beriontetasi pada pemberdayaan masyarakat kerap kali kurang menjawab masalah pada masyarakat. Sehingga perlu dilakukan kegiatan dan program CSR yang lebih tepat sasaran dan efektif. Hal tersebut bertujuan untuk memberikan kemandirian pada masyarakat itu sendiri. Penelitian ini menganalisis tentang strategi CSR perusahaan, strategi keterkaitan antar program CSR. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasi, wawancara, dan studi pustaka. Pelaksanaan CSR yang dilakukan tahap perencanaan, tahap implementasi, dan tahap evaluasi. Pelaksanaan kegiatan yang sudah dilakukan mulai dari pemberdayaan umkm kuliner, budidaya ikan air tawar, budidaya maggot, dan TPS Cambai yang saling berkaitan dan bersimbiosis. Penelitian ini memberikan gambaran manfaat dari keterkaitan program yang dilakukan sehingga dapat menjadi referensi program dan kegiatan.
Kajian Thermal Spray Coating dengan Teknologi High Velocity Oxy-Fuel (HVOF) serta Perlakuan Pasca Prosesnya sebagai Pelindung Boiler Tubes Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Uap
Authors: Waldi Muhamad , Basuki Eddy Agus , Prawara Budi , Martides Erie , Juniarto Endro
Published: March 2023

Seiring dengan kebijakan pemerintah Indonesia mengenai rencana elektrifikasi nasional dengan mengembangkan sarana pembangkit listrik berkapasitas 35.000 MW yang dimulai sejak tahun 2014, maka keperluan akan material yang tahan terhadap temperatur tinggi menjadi tuntutan penerapan, terlebih lagi material-material yang dikhususkan untuk peralatan teknis seperti ketel uap (boiler) sebagai pemasok uap untuk menggerakan turbin Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Uap (PLTU). Tantangan operasional material pada temperatur tinggi menjadi hal yang serius, terutama karena penggunaan bahan bakar batubara yang bermutu rendah pada sistem kombusi yang menimbulkan masalah degradasi pada permukaan pipa seperti erosi dan korosi sehingga membatasi umur pakai pipa. Berbagai teknologi pelapisan Thermal Spray Coating untuk operasional temperatur tinggi telah banyak dikembangkan dengan tujuan melindungi pipa-pipa boiler dari lingkungan agresif, meningkatkan efisiensi panas, dan mengurangi kehilangan waktu akibat kerusakan. Teknologi High Velocity Oxy Fuel (HVOF) merupakan satu diantara metode yang dapat direkomendasikan untuk dimanfaatkan sebagai pelindung pipa boiler di Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Uap (PLTU). Kajian berikut mendiskusikan State of The Art metode perlindungan pipa boiler menggunakan Thermal Spray Coating (TSC) dengan teknologi HVOF, metode-metode karakterisasi, serta perlakuan pasca prosesnya guna meningkatan kehandalan lapisan pada saat pelayanan.
Literature Review: Perbandingan High Intensity Interval Training (HIIT) dengan Circuit Training Terhadap Peningkatan Vo2max pada Atlet Bulutangkis
Authors: Khair Ziyadatul , Rahim Anita Faradilla , Multazam Ali
Published: March 2023

Atlet bulutangkis membutuhkan berbagai komponen penunjang prestasi salah satunya adalah kapasitas konsumsi oksigen yang maksimal. Untuk meningkatkan konsumsi oksigen dibutuhkan berbagai macam latihan seperti High Intensity Interval Training dan Circuit Training. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya perbandingan antara High Intensity Interval Training (HIIT) dengan Circuit Training terhadap peningkatan Vo2max pada atlet bulutangkis. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode literature review, dimana peneliti menggunakan beberapa artikel dan jurnal yang membahas secara akurat tentang topik penelitian. Artikel dan jurnal didapatkan dari database Google Scholar, Pubmed, NCBI, Proques. Penelitian full text yang diterbitkan tahun 2010 hingga 2021. Dari hasil penelitian yang dilakukan berdasarkan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi terdapat 5 jurnal yang memenuhi syarat. Hasil pada penelitian ini adalah High Intesnity Interval Training lebih signifikan meningkatkan Vo2max terhadap atlet bulutangkis dibandingkan dengan Circuit Training.
Rising Popularity of Internet Memes in India: A Media Psychology Perspective
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Department of Journalism and Mass Communication, Birla Global University, Odisha, India, Das Dr. Shiv Shankar
Published: March 2023

The psychology behind internet memes is complex and multi-faceted, drawing on various aspects of human behaviour and cognitive processes. Memes have become a part of the social media culture and its popularity continues to grow in India. The analysis of internet memes can provide valuable insights into the cultural, social, and psychological aspects of our online lives. In the field of media psychology, the impact of memes on human behaviour and cognition is a growing area of research. Researchers are exploring the ways in which memes can be used to shape social attitudes, as well as the psychological mechanisms behind their popularity and spread. Media psychology and memes are both important areas of study that shed light on the ways in which communication occurs in contemporary society. By examining the relationship between media messages and the psychological processes that underlie them, we can gain a better understanding of how communication shapes our attitudes, beliefs, and behaviours. In the context of memes, the emotions evoked by a meme can be amplified through its spread and can have a significant impact on public opinion and discourse. Based on qualitative analysis, the paper employs the Social Cognitive Theory along with Uses and Gratifications Theory to decode the manifestation of memes in our social system and creation of echo chambers.
CHEMICAL CONTROL OF SOUTHERN LEAF BLIGHT OF MAIZE CAUSED BY HELMINTHOSPORIUM MAYDIS
Authors: SHAH JA , RAMZAN U , NASEER S , KHALID MN , AMJAD I , MAJEED T , SABIR W , SHAHEEN MK , ALI B , SHAHMIM F , NAZEER S
Published: March 2023

Southern Leaf Blight of maize (SLBM) is a severe disease affecting maize crop in Pakistan. This disease causes considerable losses in maize crop every year. To avoid this loss, a study was conducted to check the efficacy of four fungicides and one control, tested against maize variety Malka-2016. The experiment was conducted at Plant Pathology AARI Research area, Faisalabad, during 2021-22. The result showed that Propiconazole (Tilt 25% WP) was found to be the most effective fungicide to control the leaf Blight of maize followed by Dithane M-45 (Mancozeb 80%WP) and Kavach (Chlorothalonil 75%WP). The Blitox-50 (Copper oxychloride 50%WP) was the least effective against the disease. The Propiconazole (Tilt 25% WP) control the disease 80 % over the check. Similarly, Dithane M-45 (Mancozeb 80 %) controls the disease 70.83 % and Chlorothalonil by 59 %. The least effective fungicide was Blitox-50 (Copper oxychloride 50 %) which control the disease 42.5% over the check.
HUKUMAN MATI DI INDONESIA DARI PERSPEKTIF HAK ASASI MANUSIA (HAM)
Authors: HENDRO SIBURIAN
Published: March 2023

Penjatuhan hukuman mati terkait erat dengan hak yang paling asasi bagi manusia, yang merupakan pidana yang berat dalam arti pelaku akan kehilangan nyawanya yang merupakan sesuatu hak hidup yangtak ternilai harganya. Undang-Undang Nomor 39 Tahun 1999 tentang Hak Asasi Manusia yang merupakan pengakuan terhadap Hak Asasi Manusia di Indonesia. Memberi batasan tentang HAM sebagai seperangkat hak yang melekat pada hakekat dan keberadaan manusia sebagai makhluk Tuhan Yang Maha Esa dan merupakan anugerahNya yang wajib di hormati, dijunjung tinggi dan dilindungi oleh Negara, hukum, pemerintah dan setiap orang demi kehormatan serta perlindungan harkat dan martabat manusia. Permasalahan penelitian penerapan hukum pidana mati berdasarkan tatanan di Indonesia oleh negara melalui putusan pengadilan yang berarti negara mengambil hak hidup terpidana yang merupakan hak asasi yang tidak dapat dikurangi.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian normatif.
LEGALITAS TANDA TANGAN ELEKTRONIK DALAM PERJANJIAN JUAL BELI LEWAT MEDIA INTERNET (E-COMMERCE) DITINJAU DARI UNDANG – UNDANG NOMOR. 11 TAHUN 2008 TENTANG INFORMASI DAN TRANSAKSI ELEKTRONIK
Authors: Henry Kristian Siburian
Published: March 2023

Penggunaan tanda tangan elektronik pada suatu dokumen elektronik dapat menjamin keamanan suatu pesan informasi elektronik yang menggunakan jaringan public karena tanda tangan elektronik dibuat berdasarkan teknologi kriptografi asimentris. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini dari sudut sifatnya adalah penelitian normatif (yuridis normatif) penelitian hukum yang dilakukan dengan meneliti bahan pustaka. Berdasarkan penelitian terdapat perbedaan pendapat mengenai kekuatan pembuktian dokumen elektronik yang ditandatangani dengan tanda tangan elektronik yang digunakan sebagai alat bukti dalam persidangan. Pemerintah selayaknya memberikan pengawasan yang lebih ketat lagi bagi para pihak yang melakukan transaksi elektronik (e-commerce) dengan jalan melakukan/kewajiban diadakannya suatu pendaftaran dalam melaksanakn usaha-usaha transaksi elektronik.
Pengelolaan Pembiayaan Pendidikan Sekolah Dasar Negeri Poris Pelawad 5 Kota Tangerang
Authors: Adriansyah Haikal , Maftuhah Maftuhah
Published: March 2023

This study aims to examine the management of education financing at Poris Pelawad 5 Elementary School, Tangerang City. The research method used in this study is a qualitative descriptive research method. The data collection techniques used are interviews, observations, and document studies, with research results from the principal, treasurer, and one teacher. The results showed that in the process of preparing the RKAS (Activity Plan and School Budget) was carried out by the principal and treasurer and assisted by the school management team. The management of education financing is carried out in three ways, namely, 1), planning, where activities related to schools have been prepared in the RKAS prepared by the school every year at the beginning of the school year.2), Implementation, where for the implementation of financing there are receipts such as, BOS (School Operational Assistance) of the central government, BOSDA (School Operational Assistance) of local governments, and community participation. Expenditure, referring to 8 (eight) national standards of education in schools. 3), Evaluation, this is carried out by SDN Poris Pelawad 5 Tangerang City twice every year, in the middle and at the end of the school year, by holding meetings with relevant parties. And from the results of the evaluation, it is used as a reference by the school for the future.
Menilik Perbandingan Pembelajaran Qur’an Dan Hadits Di Indonesia dan Malaysia
Authors: Nurhidayati Tutik
Published: March 2023

Studying the Al-Qur'an Hadith aims to make students like to read the Al-Qur'an and Hadith correctly, and learn, understand, believe in their truth, and practice the teachings contained therein as instructions and guidelines in all aspects of life. Thus learning Al-Qur'an Hadith has a more special function compared to others in terms of learning Al-Qur'an. The purpose of this short article is to describe a comparison of how Al-Qur'an and Hadith are studied in two countries, namely Indonesia and Malaysia. This study used a qualitative method with a library research approach or literature study. The results of this study indicate that there are some similarities and differences in the practice or implementation of learning.
Neurosarcoidosis - the Role of Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Diagnostics
Authors: Imsirovic Bilal , Guso Emir , Omerhodzic Ibrahim , Tawil Adnan , Merhemic Zulejha
Published: March 2023

Background: Sarcoidosis is a multisystem granulomatous disease of unknown etiology, characterized by presence of granulomas in affected tissues with variety in clinical presentations and presents a differential diagnostic and therapeutic dilemma. Clinical presentation of neurosarcoidosis is very variable. Diagnosis is based on clinical and radiological criteria and histological findings of disseminated non-necrotic granuloma followed by negative cultures for bacteria and fungi. MRI plays a key role in detection of lesions located in the brain parenchyma. Objective: The aim of this article was to present case of a 36-year-old male patient, who came to doctor with symptoms of fever, dry cough with whitish sputum, lymphadenopathy of neck region and neurological disturbances in form of headaches and vision problems. Case presentation: Patient underwent on pulmonary examination and results indicated presence of sarcoidosis. CT examination was performed (SIEMENS Somatom Definition AS, Erlangen, Germany), which confirmed presence of mediastinal and hilar lymphadenopathy. Ultrasound (US) examination of a neck region was also performed showed significantly enlarged and morphology altered lymph nodes. After biopsy of several neck lymph nodes, histopathological was proven diagnosis of sarcoidosis. Due to neurological disturbances in form of headaches and vision problems patient was examined by an ophthalmologist, neurologist and endocrinologist. Hormonal analysis showed an increase of prolactin and that raised suspicion for neurosarcoidosis. In further diagnostic evaluation it was indicated MRI examination of the brain with focus on sellar region. Conclusion: Contrast-enhanced MRI is the modality of choice for investigating suspected neurosarcoidosis. The versatility of MR recording and the amount of diagnostic informations obtained from MRI examination is huge. Comparison of MRI sequences obtained, facilitate interpretation of these findings. Obtained MRI information and available literature, correlating with other diagnostic modalities (ultrasound and CT) facilitate understanding of the specific pathology.
The SMILE lifestyle intervention for people with a severe mental illness: feasibility and (cost-)effectiveness
Authors:   , Walburg Florine Sanna
Published: March 2023

In this thesis, we present a pragmatic RCT evaluating the effectiveness of an
intervention (SMILE) targeting lifestyle changes in people with SMI. Alongside, we performed three sub-studies: a process evaluation to gain insight into the feasibility of the intervention in FACT-care practice; a qualitative study on the experiences of people with SMI and their health care professionals with the SMILE intervention; and finally an economic evaluation of the cost-effectiveness of the intervention. We included patients with overweight or obesity, as they were expected to make the greatest health gains from the SMILE intervention.

The SMILE intervention is a feasible way to contribute to the physical health
through weight loss of people with SMI in a group setting in Dutch ambulatory
mental health care. The intervention was well-perceived by both mental health
care professionals and clients who participated in the intervention. The intervention was generally well implemented during the trial and showed positive effects for weight change. In addition, the SMILE intervention was found to be cost-effective for weight loss but not for increased QALYs. Physical health and lifestyle behaviours should be integrated into treatments in this population and the SMILE intervention seems to be a promising way to offer clients with SMI support in improving their lifestyle.
Karl Bühler’in Organon Modeli Işığında Adsız Alkolikler Derneği’nin Kamu Spotları
Authors: KESKİN YILMAZ Yasemin
Published: March 2023

1935 yılında ABD’de kurulan Adsız Alkolikler (AA), günümüzde Türkiye de dâhil olmak üzere pek çok ülkede alkolizme karşı mücadele veren bir dernektir. Dernek tarafından alkolizme karşı farkındalık oluşturmak amacıyla toplantılar düzenlenmektedir. Bunun yanında dernek, alkolizmin önlenmesine yönelik çeşitli kamu spotları hazırlatmaktadır. Bu kamu spotlarında kullanılan çeşitli görsel ve yazılı göstergeler üzerinden de alkolizme yönelik fakındalık oluşturulmasına çalışmaktadır. Çalışmada AA tarafından hazırlanan kamu spotlarında alkolizmin nasıl sunulduğunun ve alkolizme karşı hangi mesajların verildiğinin tespit edilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaçla çalışmada AA tarafından hazırlanan kamu spotlarında yer alan görsel ve yazılı göstergeler, Karl Bühler’in Organon Modeli ışığında alkolizm boyutunda analiz edilmiştir. Çalışmada kamu spotlarındaki göstergelerde alkolizmin, bireyin işine ve yakınlarına zarar veren bir bağımlılık olarak ön plana çıkarıldığına yönelik bulguya ulaşılmıştır. Bu kapsamda da metalepsis ve metafordan yararlanılmıştır. Bu şekilde çalışmada kamu spotlarında bireylerin işi ve yakınları üzerinden alkolizme yönelik farkındalık oluşturulmasına ve bireyin alkolizmden kurtarılmasına çalışıldığı ortaya çıkarılmıştır.
POLÍTICAS EDUCACIONAIS PARA MIGRANTES E REFUGIADOS: DO DIREITO À EDUCAÇÃO
Authors: Trindade Danielle da Silva , Cotinguiba Marília Lima Pimentel
Published: March 2023

O presente estudo busca identificar as políticas educacionais existentes no Brasil de atendimento aos migrantes e refugiados. A partir de estudos sobre estado, fronteira e migração observamos a vulnerabilidade social que se encontram os migrantes no Brasil, desde a chegada dos intensos fluxos migratórios em quase dez anos. A partir da metodologia estado da arte, se identificam os principais elementos e contribuições que tais estudos trazem para pensar as políticas públicas no sistema escolar brasileiro. Nas considerações finais evidenciamos que com choque recebido pelo fluxo intenso das migrações, esquecemos de assegurar os direitos básicos previstos pela Constituição Federal de 1988.
CONTRIBUIÇÕES DO DESIGN E DA IMPRESSÃO 3D PARA A ÁREA MÉDICA
Authors: Ogasawara Luís Alexandre Fernandes , Yasumaru Vital Toshio
Published: March 2023

As aplicações médicas para impressão 3D estão se expandindo rapidamente e espera-se que revolucionem a área da saúde. Na medicina pode trazer muitos benefícios, incluindo: a personalização de produtos médicos, produtividade aumentada, melhoria qualitativa das cirurgias, diminuição do tempo de cirurgia, design e fabricação de produtos e próteses. Nos últimos anos, a prototipagem rápida tem sido usada para construir modelos anatômicos altamente precisos a partir de dados de varredura médica. Esses modelos provaram ser uma ajuda valiosa no planejamento de cirurgias reconstrutivas complexas. E é neste cenário que se insere o designer. Importante ator nas etapas de planejamento de desenvolvimento de modelos físicos impressos, tanto de protótipos de dispositivos médicos, como de biomodelos utilizados em planejamentos pré-cirúrgicos.
DIVERSIDADE BACTERIANA EM MÁSCARAS FACIAIS
Authors: Danzmann Ariel Meirelles , De Castilhos Raquel
Published: March 2023

Os microrganismos estão presentes em quase todos os lugares do planeta, afirma Tortora et al (2017), portanto é natural encontrar diferentes microrganismos, inclusive em itens de proteção individual, tais como nas máscaras utilizadas para a prevenção da disseminação do vírus causador da SARS-CoV-2. Isso evidencia a importância e a necessidade de estudos com enfoque microbiológico quanto à utilização e segurança das máscaras. O presente estudo analisou 15 máscaras não utilizadas e 30 máscaras utilizadas por alunos e funcionários da UNISINOS no segundo semestre de 2021 e buscou identificar a diversidade bacteriana da face interna das máscaras por meio da análise morfológica de colônias, segundo Neder (1992), e análises da morfologia celular, buscando compreender a relação entre o tempo de utilização das máscaras e a diversidade bacteriana observada. Dentre os resultados obtidos foi possível estabelecer um perfil temporal de em média 5,5h de uso e observar a maior diversidade bacteriana nas faixas de 5h de utilização, em meio Ágar Nutriente, 24h em meio Ágar Batata Dextrose e 6h e 12h em meio Ágar MacConkey.
A LEITURA SEMIÓTICA DO DESIGN DAS EMBALAGENS DE CAFÉ BRASILEIRAS: ENTRE A REPETIÇÃO E A INOVAÇÃO
Authors: Ogasawara Luís Alexandre Fernandes , Galone Fernanda Fernandes
Published: March 2023

O presente projeto tem por objetivo contextualizar o desenvolvimento do design das embalagens de café brasileiras e avaliar a metodologia utilizada em sua produção, investigando o principal influenciador no processo de inovação para compreender o segmento atual, respondendo a seguinte questão: “uma vez que, desde o século passado, as embalagens procuravam apresentar designs distintos para se comunicar com o consumidor, por que pouco se evoluiu na inovação do design dessas embalagens? ”. Para isso, a primeira etapa do projeto conta com uma bibliografia acerca do desenvolvimento de embalagens e também de sua definição e contexto histórico, procurando ressaltar sua importância e também seus diversos níveis, assim como a preocupação com a logística, o marketing, entre outros aspectos, com destaque ao seu design, analisando mais precisamente sua linguagem visual. Através de metodologias qualitativas de coleta de dados, como um levantamento iconográfico de embalagens de café e uma análise semiótica dos elementos que compõem a linguagem visual da embalagem de café com o objetivo de desenvolver os possíveis direcionamentos que podem ser tomados no processo de construção da comunicação visual do produto, agregando assim a importância da imagem e da comunicação entre produto e consumidor durante a venda silenciosa.
UMA REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA DA LITERATURA SOBRE TECNOLOGIAS DIGITAIS DA INFORMAÇÃO E COMUNICAÇÃO NO MARKETING
Authors: Da Silva Noan Santos , Silva André Almeida
Published: March 2023

Com a influência direta da tecnologia digital, principalmente da internet, o modo como as pessoas fazem negócios, comprando e vendendo produtos e serviços, mudou. Para uma empresa se tornar competitiva, ela tem que se reinventar em meio a tantas tecnologias. Essas Tecnologias Digitais da Informação e Comunicação (TDIC), agora são vistas como importantes instrumentos para tomada de decisão, aquisição de clientes e no fomento à competição, permitindo que o marketing se volte às necessidades e desejos de forma personalizada. Assim, o objetivo deste trabalho é realizar uma revisão sistemática sobre a relação do Marketing e TDIC. Este artigo traz o cenário do avanço tecnológico no mercado, que se vê forçado a evoluir junto às diversas tecnologias que surgem rapidamente no mundo e impactam nos negócios. Como principais resultados, percebe-se que o marketing está em constante evolução e inovação, auxiliando no crescimento de empresas e envolvendo-se diretamente nas decisões dos clientes. Contudo, a temática Marketing e TDIC ainda precisa ser mais explorada, a fim de que seu potencial seja melhor aproveitado.
SIGN RECOGNITION AND VOICE CONVERSION DEVICE FOR DUMB
Authors: Journal IJSREM
Published: March 2023

At most of us are blessed with natural capability to see, hear and interact. Still, numerous people do not have this capability. Due to various reasons like birth scars, accidents, oral conditions, and environmental impacts the number of analogous people is swiftly adding in the recent times. Ultimate of the deaf and dumb use gesture and subscribe symbol for the communication. Subscribe language is the form of communication where shapes, arms or body, exposure and movement of hands, and facial expressions are completely combined. The communication gap between two persons is because of a dumb person uses sign language which is not comprehensible by a normal person. This design mainly focuses on removing the barricade of communication between the mute community and the people not familiar with the generality of sign language so that the dispatches that a dumb person is trying to bear is accessible to a person with no knowledge of sign language. The design of the device is predicated on bedded systems. Keywords Arduino, Dumb, Bedded systems, Gesture recognition, Speech recognition, Speech processing.
DESIGN AND FABRICATION OF A HIGH-YIELD EDIBLE OIL EXPELLER SCREW SHAFT
Authors: Journal IJSREM
Published: March 2023

This project focuses on the design, construction, and performance testing of a mechanical oil expeller press for extracting oil from various raw materials including coconut, mustard seed, sesame, and groundnuts. The expeller was also subject to structural analysis using simulation software to ensure its safety and efficiency. Unlike chemical and centrifuge processes, which rely on solvents or high-speed spinning to extract oil, the mechanical expeller press uses a screw to apply pressure to the raw material, forcing the oil out. The screw shaft was designed using the ASME shaft design code and manufactured using locally available mild steel. The machine was powered by a 1 hp electric motor, and the screw rotated at a speed of 140 rpm. Raw materials were fed into the machine through a hopper and compressed inside the barrel for oil extraction. The cake, or residual material, was discharged outside the machine using a choke mechanism. The pressure on the screw was analyzed using simulation software and found to be within safe limits, ensuring the machine's durability and reliability. Overall, this project provides a viable solution for small-scale oil extraction using a mechanical expeller press that is safe, efficient, and cost-effective. KEYWORDS: Seeds, Oil Expeller Shaft Design, Oil Extraction, Fabrication, Efficiency.
INTEGRATED MANAGEMENT PLATFORM TO STREAMLINE CUSTOMERS, VENDORS AND EMPLOYEES USING SAP
Authors:   Department of Computer Science and Business Systems & Bannari Amman Institute of Technology, P M Asmithaa , M Nafisa Mukhtar , S Chandru K
Published: March 2023

In today's world, SAP is one of the leading solution providers. SAP consists of several modules. It is difficult to access and analyze it separately and it is a time consuming process. It is highly complex and the end user cannot easily understand its functionality. A user-friendly application which would help users understands the process better is necessary. Integration with all the modules would help us to work better. The main objective of the portal development is to make oneself gain business level understanding of the SAP core functional modules. One should design an SAP ERP Portal for a particular organization which is a user-friendly portal. SAP Portal needs to be developed for below given verticals, the front-end portal application needs to be developed using Angular (UI/UX) and the SAP ERP system will be the data center for Angular application. The algorithm would be to create a full stack application with a safe and secure backend, middleware to fetch the data from the backend and give it to the frontend, and an user-friendly interface which will act as the frontend. Integration of the backend database with the front end with the use of NodeJs and we achieve this by testing the authenticity of the WSDL link in postman and SoapUI. Key Words: SAP, ERP, User friendly, UI/UX
FAKE IMAGE IDENTIFICATION USING MACHINE LEARNING
Authors:   Andhra Loyola Institute of Engineering and Technology, Azmatullah Mohammed , Hemanth Sykam , Vineel raj Ummadi Arun , Kiran G Durvasi
Published: March 2023

Biometric techniques are now helpful in identifying a person's identity, but criminals alter their look, behaviour, and psychological makeup to trick identification systems. We are employing a novel method called Deep Texture Features extraction from photos to solve this issue, followed by the construction of a machine learning model using the CNN (Convolution Neural Networks) algorithm. This method is also known as LBPNet or NLBPNet since it largely relies on the LBP (Local Binary Pattern) algorithm for features extraction. LBPNET, a machine learning convolution neural network, is the name of the network we created for this research to identify fraudulent face photographs. Here, we will first extract LBP from the photos before training the convolution neural network on the LBP descriptor images to create a training model. Every time we submit a new test picture, the training model will be applied to that test image to determine if it includes a false image or not. Details regarding LBP are shown below. keywords: Biometry, Identity, Recognition, Detection, Fake face.
The effect of financial development on economic growth in high-income countries
Authors: Ikhsan Akmil , Satrianto Alpon
Published: March 2023

This study aims to analyze the effect of financial development on economic growth high-income countries. To support the results of this study, the variables used are financial development from the institutional and market side, as well savings and investment. Through the panel data method using the fixed effects model (FEM) approach. The results of study show that financial development has an effect on economic growth high-income countries. This research emphasizes that financial development can encourage economic growth for countries that focus on building a strong financial sector by mobilizing capital, which is a necessity for economic activity. Especially from the perspective of financial institutions and markets, financial development must become the basis for formulating policies so that it will have an impact on the absorption and distribution of financial resources and become an important factor in driving economic growth. In addition, savings and investment are channels to meet the needs of financial resources and must be maintained so that they can contribute to economic growth. With these results, the governments of high-income countries can strengthen policy in the financial sector so that it becomes the foundation for economic growth.
Investigation of electronic and thermal properties of CoCrFe and CoCrFeNi high entropy alloys via extended tight-binding DFT computational method
Authors: ÇELİK Fatih Ahmet , KAZANÇ Sefa
Published: March 2023

In this study, CoCrFe and CoCrFeNi transition high entropy alloys (HEAs) are modelled by extended tight-binding density functional theory (DFT) method. Also, the geometric optimizations, band structures, density of states (DOS), thermodynamic properties and phonon dispersion curves of alloys are investigated to give a detailed information. The results show that the covalent d–d bonding between Fe-Cr is occurred because of strong metallic Cr–Fe interactions. The entropy (S) value increases gradually with the addition of Ni element to the CoCrFe alloy. The heat capacity (Cv) increases due to the harmonic effect of the phonons in the range of 0-400 K and then, close to the classic limit at high temperatures with 0.82 J/mol.K and 0.94 J/mol.K for the CoCrFe and the CoCrFeNi. The alloy systems exhibit metallic properties because the DOS of the metals have a nonzero value at the Fermi energy level. Also, the addition of element Ni to the CoCrFe alloy system causes a decrease in phonon frequencies.
A Hybrid Classification Approach for Fasteners Based on Transfer Learning with Fine-Tuning and Deep Features
Authors: TAŞTİMUR Canan , AKIN Erhan
Published: March 2023

Deep learning, which has seen frequent use in recent studies, has helped solve the problem of classifying objects of many different types and properties. Most studies both create and train a convolutional neural network (CNN) from scratch. The time spent training the network is thus wasted. Transfer learning (TL) is used both to prevent the loss of time due to training the dataset and to more effectively classify small datasets. This study performs classification using a dataset containing eighteen types of fastener. Our study contains three different TL scenarios. Two of them use TL with fine-tuning (FT), while the third does so with feature extraction (FE). The study compares the classification performance of eighteen different pre-trained network models (i.e., one or more versions of EfficientNet, DenseNet, InceptionResNetV2, InceptionV3, MobileNet, ResNet50, Xception, and VGGNet) in detail. When compared to other research in the literature, our first and second scenarios provide excellent implementations of TL-FT, while our third scenario, TL-FE, is hybrid and produces better results than the other two. Furthermore, our findings are superior to those of most previous studies.
Anomaly Detection in Yarn Tension Signal Using Independent Component Analysis
Authors: TAŞTİMUR Canan , AĞRİKLİ Mehmet , AKIN Erhan
Published: March 2023

Finding patterns in data that defy expected behavior is what anomaly detection entails. In many application fields, these incorrect patterns are referred to as contaminants, abnormalities, exceptions, or outliers. The significance of anomaly detection is that it helps to identify irregularities in data across a range of application domains and turns them into valuable information. When the yarn tension signals are inspected, anomaly states in the signals are seen in situations where it defect for whatever reason. This distinction makes it possible to predict whether the twister is malfunctioning. So, a bigger issue is avoided. The employment of Cluster-Based Algorithms, Statistical Method Algorithms, and other techniques to identify anomalies is common in the literature. The yarn tension signals in the twisting machines have been analyzed in this work using independent component analysis, and the problematic signal locations have been identified. The proposed method has been contrasted with other ways, and it has produced the highest success rate.
The Effects of Hydroxyapatite on the Corrosion Behaviour of AZ Series Mg Alloys
Authors: SAY Yakup
Published: March 2023

Metallic biomaterials are widely used in the orthopedic and dental applications owing to their advanced biocompatibility and sophisticated mechanical properties. Many studies are carried out to develop new alloys with high specific strength, high corrosion resistance and high biocompatibility as an alternative to present metallic biomaterials. Mg alloys are potential alloys as a biomaterial, especially because they have low density and high biocompatibility. However, especially the corrosion properties of Mg alloys need to be improved. In this study, the surfaces of AZ31, AZ61 and AZ91 alloys, which are promising as biomaterials, were coated with hydroxyapatite with high biocompatibility, and the effects of the bioceramics coatings on corrosion resistance were comprehensively investigated. Crack-free and porous surface morphologies were obtained in all bioceramic coatings and the presence of the coatings on the surfaces was supported by EDS analysis. As a result of the corrosion tests performed in SBF, it was determined that the AZ91 alloy had the highest corrosion resistance among the uncoated samples. The hydroxyapatite bioceramic coatings also improved the corrosion properties of all samples. However, among all samples, the highest corrosion resistance was obtained in the hydroxyapatite coated AZ91 alloy.
Analysis of Views on Digitalization of Design Studios
Authors: AKYILDIZ Nihal Arda , BEKTAŞ EKİCİ Betül , KARABATAK Songül , ALANOĞLU Müslim
Published: March 2023

Design studios, one of the most important components of architectural education had to move to digital environments urgently and independent of space with the Covid-19 pandemic. This study aims to evaluate whether design studios can be digitized according to the views of students and instructors in two different architecture schools (Firat and Balikesir University) by considering this compulsory experience. The views of 71 students and 5 academicians were taken with a purposeful sampling method. Content and descriptive analyses were performed on the views collected from the participants. As a result, the biggest problem in moving design studios to a digital environment is the disappearance of physical environments in which collaboration, idea sharing, and discussions will occur. In addition, the advantages of online education continued their attraction for some students in the digitalization of design studios. In terms of instructors, games, simulations, modeling, and virtual reality can be used for successful digital studio applications and the infrastructures of these applications can be improved with support from mobile devices.