bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
About advance of children's reading: creation of the press service in library
Authors: Liubov I Vasilyeva
Published: February 2018

In article features of children's reading at the present stage of development of society reveal. Being guided by the National program of support and development of reading, the author offers creation of the press service in library as one of ways of advance of children's reading. Also the storiteling as one of interaction forms with readers in structure of the press service is considered.
Voice as a professional instrument is in activity of teacher of physical culture
Authors: Lidiya Yu Ivanova , Oleg N Ivanov
Published: February 2018

In the article talked that managing voice, a man manages the impression that produces on wider public. Professional activity of teacher of physical culture requires abilities to talk correctly from him, effectively to affect students. Therefore will learn the very importantly future teacher of physical culture to own voice and to develop speech and motive co-ordination.
The pattern of transferring the multipart IT-environment of the educational institution on a mobile platform
Authors: Burlutskiy Vladimir V , Petrochenko Vladislav Y , Yakimchuk Alexander V
Published: February 2018

Currently increasingly popular get mobile technology. Organizations and enterprises tend to use them and implement the organization's business processes. This article describes a patterns of introduction of mobile technology to educational institutions.
Image segmentation
Authors: Tatyankin Vitaly M , Dyubko Irina S
Published: February 2018

The article provides a method for binary seg-mentation Images-reflection. At the same time, the presence in the IMAGE-zhenii, do not share it, check.
Technologies for obtaining chemically resistant coatings of titanium oxide nanoparti-cles
Authors: Pavlova Svetlana S , Kotvanova Margarita K , Sologubova Irina A , Blinova Nadezhda N
Published: February 2018

The work is dedicated to methods for producing nano-materials of complex oxides of titanium and creation on their basis of protective coatings. The chemical and physico-mechanical properties of the coating, such as chemical resistance, adhesion, friction force, continuity.
Factors of Increasing the German Language Learning Motivation in University Students
Authors: Vladimirova Svetlana V
Published: February 2018

This article is devoted to study of students motivation decrease in learning the German Language, and to the study of the ways it can be increased. The author analyses the received results and suggests effective educational ways and technologies. The basis for the research are the works by R. Gardner and W. Lambert, by Zoltan Dörneyi, K. Rimer, L. Bozhovich, I. Zimnaya, Kuzovleva N.
Life as category of the humanities
Authors: Kozyreva Tatyana V
Published: February 2018

On the basis of concepts of various researchers in article the analysis of a phenomenon life from a position of the humanities is given. The author allocates problems which thinkers through the appeal to this concept tried to solve, logical difficulties of the conceptual image of life are shown, fundamental categories for definition of life are allocated, the objective structures displaying life are designated. Work is guided by Diltey, Gusserl, Heidegger, Zimmel, Spengler's concepts, Ortega-and-Gasseta.
TRP: past and present
Authors: Ivanov Oleg N , Titania Madina A
Published: February 2018

The article is devoted to the rethinking of the GTO complex modern student community. The article draws attention to one aspect of the project of introduction of modern complex TRP - on wide possibilities of formation of health of the Russian students. It is physical fitness largely ensures health, therefore, the implementation of the TRP priority should be given to the question of the formation of health. Systematic preparation for passing TRP standards built on health formative approach will enable a new approach to the problem of improving the health of the younger population.
Morphological and some physiological features of the development of the female body and its adaptation to physical stress
Authors: Khorkova Alexsandra S
Published: February 2018

This article presents some morphological and physiological characteristics of the female body, the adaptive capacity to physical exercise. The need for such knowledge will allow to properly select and use tools and methods to improve the General and special working capacity in different types of sports, physical education and sports training at different ages.
The history of the development of the Institute of free legal aid in Russia
Authors: Akinina Natalia Y , Isakova Anastasiya M
Published: February 2018

The authors of this article examine the formation of the system of free legal aid, analyse the situation of old Russian, Russian and Soviet law on free legal aid.
Concerning semantic models russian preproposition offers
Authors: Dolzhenko Nataliia G
Published: February 2018

One of the urgent problems of modern science - the study of the concrete facts of the language in the system of their relations at different levels. Interest in this plan represent deverbative nouns, and syntactic structures, which are based on these names. In the proposal deverbative able to perform a variety of functions, making as logical-semantic and structural complication. The article presents a method of describing semantic models preproposition simple sentences with deverbative in the role of senior independent member (subject) of the data syntax, given as an example of one of such models.
Kinetics of mechanochemical processing of secondary plant raw in humic acid
Authors: Savchuk Irina P
Published: February 2018

The paper studies the legend genre in linguistic aspect. The linguistic aspect deals with language problems study, as the language is the main communication aid in the knowledge acquisition process. The legend genre will be considered within the framework of this issue. We have analyzed parts of speech, have given a capacious definition of folk legend genre and its main features. As a result of the study morphological features of every part of speech were found.
On the question of historical sources epic novel L. N. Tolstoy's "War and Peace "
Authors: Ivaschenko Tatiana S
Published: February 2018

Offered for publication paper is devoted to the problem of the relation of historical documentary and artistic interpretations of World War II events of 1812 in the epic novel "War and Peace" LN Tolstoy. The importance of research theme is obvious, as the debate continues and is now on this issue. The author focuses on the final stage of the work of the writer, describes the events of 1812, since this part of the novel was subjected to most criticism, both contemporaries and subsequent generations of researchers of his work.
Recommendations for the development of common mineral resources of the plain part of the Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug - Ugra
Authors: Kudrin Konstantin Y , Mizina Nataliya V
Published: February 2018

More than 1500 deposits of common mineral resources (planning, construction sands, brick and keramzite clay, siliceous-opal raw materials, sand and gravel, peat) have been explored in the territory of Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug - Yugra. However, these raw materials are imported from other regions of Russia for the needs of the construction industry of the region. Suggestions for adjusting the Strategy for socio-economic development of the Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug - Ugra till 2020 and for the period up to 2030 have been made based on the analysis of general geographic location of the deposits, degree of development of transport infrastructure, as well as the needs in this raw material.
Evolyutsiya struktury zanyatosti i ee sledstvie dlya Khanty-Mansiyskogo avtonomnogo okruga - Yugry
Authors: Rod Yuliya S
Published: February 2018

The article analyzes both the dynamics and trends of development the employment for 2005-2015 KHMAO-Ugra. We consider the specifics of regional labor market in the medium lane-term.
FEATURES OF PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGICAL ADAPTATION OF STUDENTS TO STUDY AT UNIVERSITY IN CONDITIONS OF UNCOMFORTABLE CLIMATIC REGION IN THE COURSE OF REGULAR AEROBICS
Authors: Nenenko Natalya D , Agafonova Svetlana V
Published: February 2018

The article describes the dynamics of psychophysiological indicators of the students during the first year of study at the University. It was concluded that regular aerobics classes with freshmen in the Northern region have expressed a health focus and enhances both somatic and mental health components.
INFLUENCE OF CORRECTIONAL-DEVELOPING ACTIVE GAMES FOR CHILDREN WITH DEVIATIONS IN INTELLIGENCE
Authors: Khorkova Alexsandra S
Published: February 2018

According to the world and domestic experience, the number of children with developmental disabilities is great and growing steadily. The analysis of literary sources shows that among all health disorders of a human, the mental retardation is the most common. Attention to the problem of mental retardation is caused by the fact that the number of children with this type of anomaly is growing every year. This circumstance requires the creation of conditions for maximum possible correction of developmental disorders of children, their education, vocational training, finding ways of socialization and integration in society. If for a healthy person an exercise is a means of active development and body perfection, for children with mental retardation it is one of the main means of eliminating deviations in the motor area, full physical development, health, adaptation in society. The article describes the characteristics of correction and development of mobile games and their impact on children with deviations in intelligence.
SENSOMOTOR ACTIVITY OF KHANTY AND SLAVS CHILDREN IN YUGRA
Authors: Lobova Vera A
Published: February 2018

The purpose of this article is to describe the features of sensomotor activity of Khanty and Slavs children educated in Yugra. The children of primary school participated in the survey (57 Khanty children and 25 children of the Slavs at the age from 7 till 11). Hardware-controlled psychodiagnostic system “Multipsychometer” was used for the investigation of sensomotor activity. The differences in the description of sensorimotor reactions of Khanty and Slavs schoolchildren, the residents of Yugra were studied in this investigation. It has been established, that the stability of performing actions characterizes Khanty girls better while concentration and attention stability characterize Khanty boys more often. On the contrary a high stability of performing actions characterizes boys more often among Slavs. The investigation has shown that the dynamics of age-specific changes of Slavs and Khanty is not similar. While the lability of nervous processes of Khanty and Slavs children educated in primary school has been detected with the same frequency.
BUILDING A CULTURE OF HEALTH PRESERVATION IN THE PROCESS OF FUTURE TEACHERS TRAINING
Authors: Pichugin Irina V
Published: February 2018

The article presents the results of a study to identify the level of competence of future teachers in the field of health preservation. The main areas of students training in pedagogical college to conserve health resources are considered here.
CHARACTERISTICS OF SOME THEORETICAL AND METHODOLOGICAL POSITIONS IN CONTEMPORARY RESEARCH OF PEDAGOGICAL SCIENCES
Authors: Stepanova Galina A , Demchuk Anastasiya V
Published: February 2018

The article is devoted to issues on modern requirements for dissertation research in pedagogical sciences and characteristics of some theoretical and methodological provisions.
PROFESSIONALLY TRAINED SPECIALIST IN PHYSICAL CULTURE AND SPORT
Authors: Aksarina Irina Yu
Published: February 2018

This article discusses aspects of professional readiness of experts of physical training and sports. Trends in the development of modern sports and sports education presupposes that a sports teacher of the appropriate level of professional competence, professional skills, and the ability to self-regulation, selfactivation for relevant activities, the ability to mobilize the professional capacity to solve tasks in appropriate conditions. Their aggregate determines the professional readiness of experts of physical training and sports for sports and educational activities.
ON FACTORS HINDERING THE DEVELOPMENT OF RESEARCH SKILLS OF FUTURE TEACHERS-PSYCHOLOGISTS
Authors: Savchuk Irina P
Published: February 2018

The article gives an interpretation of «Evenings on a Farm Near Dikanka» tales by N. Gogol. They are described in the context of genre poetics and include legend genre. In response to its flexibility and portability, legend genre can express an author’s ideas, thus the purpose of the article is to define the legend genre types, their development and functionality in N. Gogol prose and revealing legend’s role in a literary text.
THE HISTORICAL ROOTS OF TEEN AMATEUR PRESS IN THE URAL
Authors: Tretyakova Luybov A
Published: February 2018

The article contains a summary of the late 19th century till the beginning of the 20th century amateur teen press timeline through the example of editions by Ural School of Mines, Perm Seminary and Shadrinsk Non-Classical Secondary School. Amateur teen press appearing coincides with society critical stages due to the beginning of democracy, freethinking, former ideals failure and searching for the new ones.
INSTITUTION OF ADMINISTRATIVE PREJUDICE IN CRIMINAL CODE OF RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors: Akinina Natalia Yu , Berndt Alexander A
Published: February 2018

This article analyses reasons for the return of Russian lawmakers to the Institution of administrative prejudice. Such reasons are carrying out a liberal policy of criminal legislation and the possibility of crime prevention through administrative penalties.
THE ANALYSIS OF INSTITUTIONAL CONDITIONS AND FACTORS OF DEVELOPMENT OF THE CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY OF THE KHANTY-MANSI AUTONOMOUS AREA - YUGRA
Authors: Shubina Viktoriya Igorevna , Islamutdinov Vadim Faruarovich
Published: February 2018

This article describes the factors influencing the development of the construction industry of the Khan- ty-Mansiysk Autonomous area - Yugra. from the point of view of institutional approach. In the article the analysis of federal and regional normative legal base regulating the relations of the "major players" in the construction industry, as well as the organizational structure and development institution of industry.
INVERSE PROBLEMS OF DETERMINING BOUNDARY REGIMES
Authors: Verzhbitskiy Mark Andreevich
Published: February 2018

In the article we consider inverse problems for convective heat transfer models. We determine un- knowns occurring in the boundary conditions together with a solution to a parabolic second order system. The overdetermination conditions are integrals of a solution with weight. The existence and uniqueness theo- rems of solutions to this inverse problem is established.
DEVELOPMENT OF SCADA-SYSTEM FOR ELECTRONIC LOAD CONTROL
Authors: Godovnikov Evgeniy Aleksandrovich , Usmanov Ruslan Talgatovich
Published: February 2018

This article describes an automated electronic load control system. The peculiarity of this system is the unifi- cation of instrumental means intended for scientific research with the technologies of industrial automation.
A Notch Hiding in the R Wave
Authors: MacKenzie Ross
Published: February 2018

A benign appearing ECG is found to contain subtle clues suggestive of underlying structural heart disease.
Self-advocacy for people with intellectual disability in Sweden – organizational similarities and differences
Authors: Mallander Ove , Mineur Therese , Henderson David , Tideman Magnus
Published: February 2018

Self-determination and the ability to express opinions and preferences are fundamental to all people. Self-advocacy (SA) among people with intellectual disability (PWID) presents opportunities for them to develop skills to have a say and influence changes in their local environments. The aim of this article is to explore and understand organizational similarities and differences of SA groups for PWID in Sweden by focusing their structures and activities. Within the theoretical framework of Resource-Dependency and New Institutional Perspectives, data from six Swedish SA groups belonging to two different national organizations, have been analyzed. Factors such as affinity and expectations show limited differences, while power distribution, rules and the role of support persons point to greater diversity. However, good relations within the local organizational field seems to be essential to maintain strong SA for PWID.
Neonatal outcome in pregnancies complicated by gestational diabetes mellitus: a hospital based study
Authors: K. Masaraddi Sanjay , Kishore Saranya Andal , P. Nedunchezian , C. Sulekha
Published: March 2018

Background: Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is amongst the most common medical complications of pregnancy associated with adverse maternal and perinatal outcomes. The prevalence of GDM is increasing worldwide especially in India with increasing obesity and lifestyle and dietary changes. Hence this study was undertaken to study the prevalence of GDM and to evaluate its neonatal outcomes.Methods: This was a prospective study. During the study period, 205 pregnant women between 24 to 28 weeks of gestation were screened for GDM using 75 g oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) and were diagnosed to have GDM based on WHO criteria. Risk factors for GDM, maternal and neonatal outcomes were studied.Results: The prevalence of GDM in the study population was 7.8%. Prevalence of GDM cases was significantly associated with body mass index (BMI) >25 kg/m2, family history of diabetes, previous macrosomia/large for gestational age (LGA) baby and past history of GDM with p <0.001 and with multiparity (p = 0.024). Maternal age >25 years was not statistically associated with prevalence of GDM (p = 0.358). Incidence of pre-eclampsia and polyhydramnios were significantly higher among GDM cases. Operative delivery and assisted (forceps) delivery had strongly significant association with GDM (p <0.001). GDM cases were significantly associated with higher birth weight (>3.5 kg) in the neonates (p <0.001). Hypoglycemia was the most common complication noted in neonates of GDM women. Incidence of respiratory distress, transient tachypnea of the newborn (TTN), polycythemia and neonatal hyperbilirubinemia were also significantly more common among neonates born to GDM women.Conclusions: BMI >25 kg/m2, family history of diabetes, past GDM and previous LGA baby were important risk factors for GDM. The study emphasizes the need to screen all pregnant women for GDM, so that timely diagnosis and intervention will reduce both maternal and perinatal complications.
Echocardiographic evaluation of diastolic dysfunction in diabetes mellitus without covert cardiac involvement
Authors: Mahesh Nalin Kumar , Kumar Anil , Verma Niket , Bhat Keshavamurthy Ganapathy , Kumar Dharmender
Published: February 2018

Background: Diabetic patients develop systolic and diastolic dysfunction without even associated coronary artery disease. But diastolic dysfunction is more prevalent in diabetic patients than systolic dysfunction and usually occurs before onset of symptoms. Recognition of early diastolic dysfunction is likely to make management better and avoids progression of cardiac dysfunction. This study was conducted in patients of Diabetes mellitus without other comorbidities.Methods: The present study which is cross sectional and was carried out among outpatients and inpatients of tertiary care hospital of Armed forces and involved army personnel and their dependents and sample size was 100 patients.Results: The prevalence of diastolic dysfunction among our study participants was found to be 36%. Diastolic dysfunction was found to be significantly higher among elderly individuals (60%) when compared to young study participants. (p<0.0001). Prevalence of diastolic dysfunction was found to be non-significantly higher among males and with longer duration of diabetes as compared to lesser duration and female gender.Conclusions: Diastolic dysfunction, evaluated by echocardiography, was found to be fairly prevalent (36%; 95% CI = 27-45%) among individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Poor Glycaemic control and increasing age were found to be significantly associated with presence of diastolic dysfunction among individuals with diabetes mellitus.
Eu Sou a Universal! Anotações introdutórias acerca de um mote midiático
Authors: Lopes Marcelo
Published: February 2018

A Rede Record de Televisão – mídia televisiva da Igreja Universal do Reino de Deus – vem propagando amplamente um mote midiático de cunho religioso, qual seja, Eu sou a Universal. A veiculação desta mensagem parece ser, a um tempo, proselitista e apologética. No entanto, pensamos haver algo mais que se pode depreender acerca deste mote. Nesse fito, o presente ensaio se ocupa de problematizar questões de fundo que subjazem este mote midiático. A partir de três questionamentos, intentamos contribuir para uma reflexão acerca desse fenômeno, cuja chave hermenêutica situa-se no âmbito do paradigma compreensivo, através das lentes da Ciência da Religião.
Maquinações do Olhar sobre as Audiovisualidades
Authors: Rosenzweig Patrícia Quitero
Published: February 2018

Um clássico de leitura obrigatória para estudantes de cinema, comunicação e artes, 'Lendo as imagens do cinema', de Laurent Jullier e Michel Marie conseguem aliar teoria e prática em uma mesma publicação. A proposta desta resenha é exaltar os pontos principais da obra, essencialmente, os elementos fílmicos abordados, e as análises fílmicas que abrangem desde os clássicos aos contemporâneos, incluindo 2 obras brasileiras.
Penolakan Fazlur Rahman terhadap hadis teknis pada hukum keperdataan
Authors: Idris Abdul Fatah
Published: February 2018

Muhammad SAW is a prophet that will be followed by his members. Therefore all what He said and didand His attitudes become a sunnah. However, after the prophet passed away, His hadith had developedbecause they were a verbal statement of the prophet’s sunnah done by the continuing generations. Untiltoday, there have been some hadith that have different pronunciation and interpretation. Such hadithmight be influenced by real condition of the environment. This discussion was directed towards FazlulRahman’s perception on technical hadith in the civil law. Fazlul Rahman had a notion that technicalhadith was a hadith sourced from Muhammad SAW prophet, however, it was massively made by Hisfriends, either tabi’in or itba’ tabi’n. The method used in this review was historical approach methodand interpretative approaches that was generally used by historical tek-tek researcher, as prophet’s hadith.Or this research used term approach of asbab al-nuzul that was frequently done by salaf clergies. Thesignificance of this research was aimed to know Fazlul Rahman’s conception on technical hadith on civillaw, and to find out his refusal reasons towars them. The research found the result that technical hadithon civil law was hadith produced from creative and dynamic interpretation method toward prophet’ssunnah done by the continuing generation. Therefore, Fazlul Rahman refused the technical hadithbecause they were unhistorical and biographical hadith, and also, they were assumed as unscientifichadith. Furthermore, most of technical hadith contained of different opinion among clergies, so that itshowed the weakness of historical base. So, theoretically, technical hadith could be accepted by us asdiscourse of knowledge, but practically it often raised law controversy in the society.
Kontribusi zakat, infak, sadaqah dan wakaf terhadap civil society (studi kasus di Yayasan Solopeduli Surakarta)
Authors: Aminuddin Muh Zumar
Published: February 2018

This research aims to describe the contributions of zakat, infak, s}adaqah and wakaf (Islamic philanthropy) toward the civil society movements in Indonesia and the problems surrounding it. This study raised the case of Yayasan Solopeduli Surakarta, an Islamic philanthropy management agencies. This research uses the socilogical approache of law. The primary data sources are administrators and managers, and agency activities organized by the Yayasan Solopeduli Surakarta. Secondary data are relevant papers, brochures and dictionaries. Data were collected by interview and observation and documentation. Data analysis was performed with a fixed ratio (constant comparative method) which includes datareduction, categorization and synthesization, as well as the formulation of an answer. In the analysis process, the data are associated with theories of civil society.The findings of this research show that zakat, infak, s}adaqah and wakaf managed by Yayasan Solopeduli Surakarta contributes to the formation of the pillar of civil society and the enforcement of civil society values. Firsly the charity value as showed by existence of the agency that always builds the care spirit of the haves for the poor, as well asby most its programs that offer free service concept, in the field of education, health, and other public service. Secondly, the independence value, especially from the aid of the government. The impact is, thatthe agency moves freely by itself paradigm. Thirdly juctice value as showed by the most programs that support the poor society. However, actually the agency is far from, but doesn’t recognize the civil society discourse as seen by the west. That is why, it doesn’t go along with the contemporery issue of civil society, such as democracy and gender equality. The interpretation of mustahiq surrounds the classic one.
Pengaruh motivasi mu’amalat (bekerja dan berproduksi, kebutuhan sekunder, kebutuhan primer) terhadap prestasi kerja yang religius
Authors: Wibisono Chablullah
Published: February 2018

Observing the development and growth of modern markets that is not comparable to traditionalmarkets and folk market, has described the tendency of secondary needs (psychological) which aredominant, and has been proven by Consumption Patterns Survey Central Bureau of Statistics (1991-2012). The survey shows that spending to meet the secondary needs amounted to 62.56% while for theprimary requirement of 37.44%. The order to meet the secondary needs and primary needs exist in theQur’an, but all of them in order to improve the achievement of the religious (pious charity) is not tosatisfaction solely. Based on a survey of consumption patterns and theories about the need for secondaryand work performance, attractive to the research, is there a need for Secondary Effect on Achievementof the Religious? From the loading factor corfirmatory mu’amallat with second order factor Analysis isas follows: secondary needs loading factor = 1.00 (significant). This figure shows that the needs of mostlarge secondary needs described by the variation of mu’amallat motivation. In other words secondaryrequirement is the most powerful indicator (dominant) of mu’amallat motivation (work and production,needs secondary, needs primary, work performance of religious).
Spaces In-between: Text Poems from Community Practice and Research
Authors: Gerstenblatt Paula , Rhodes Diane , Holst Lida
Published: March 2018

A commitment on the part of the academy to address social issues has increased over the past three decades, resulting in service learning courses, volunteering opportunities, and community-university partnerships. Faculty, staff, and community practitioners collaborating to lead these efforts often carry enormous responsibility and answer to often competing interests of students, community members, and universities. Using the experience of an scholar/artist/teacher in a university-community partnership founded by the first author in a racially polarized town, this article explores the potential of arts-based methods, specifically poetry and collage, to mitigate the consequence of this work. The format is a dialogue between two engaged teacher/researcher/practitioners and friends to clarify the hidden experience of the researcher with narrative truth to articulate and share not only experiences, but also lessons learned as a contribution to our fellow teacher/researcher/practitioners.
“Follow Through”: Poetic Representation of Action Planning for Social Justice
Authors: Murakami Christopher Daniel , Hawkman Andrea , Kroner Crystal , O'Neill Jo Anna
Published: March 2018

During an historic semester of student led protests for social justice, the University College of Education (pseudonym) facilitated an action planning session for diversity, inclusion, and social justice. This paper is guided by the question, how can data gathered from an action planning meeting on diversity, inclusion, and social justice be a/r/tographically (Irwin & De Cosson, 2004) represented to support self-awareness and transformative learning experiences? The four co-authors engaged in poetic representation (Ward, 2011) and describe how the data analysis and poem construction yielded opportunities for critical reflection in pursuit of educational equity. This work calls for continued dialogue, action, and emotional commitment to address issues of marginalization in education. The potential of arts-based research to help mediate transformative and lifelong learning regarding diversity and inclusion are discussed.
Creating a Warmth Against the Chill: Poetry for the Doctoral Body
Authors: Fitzpatrick Esther , Alansari Mohamed
Published: March 2018

Using a series of poetry conversations, the authors give voice to their experiences of the doctoral process to illuminate the emotional and affective-political experience, and engage with the neo-liberal powers of the doctoral journey. They write poems to remember the body, and bring justice to the many bodies that have experienced the chill inside the “ivory tower.”
A prática de ensino como formação docente do professor de matemática
Authors: Mesquita Flávio Nazareno Araujo , Guerra Renato Borges
Published: March 2018

Este texto tem por objetivo tratar do problema da formação pessoal do professor a partir da noção de relação com o saber sob a compreensão da teoria antropológica do didático. Um dispositivo teórico-metodológico é desenvolvido para proporcionar um quadro de análise que possibilite evidenciar mudanças da relação do professor com um saber matemático escolar. Resultados obtidos a partir da análise da construção de compreensões, sobre a resolução da equação do segundo grau, mostram a potencialidade do dispositivo de formação pessoal por revelar aquisições de novos saberes e procedimentos úteis, bem como novos problemas relacionados, para as práticas de ensino do professor.
A modelagem (matemática) implícita nos fazeres de uma modista
Authors: Madruga Zulma Elizabete de Freitas
Published: March 2018

Este artigo objetiva fazer uma análise comparativa entre os processos utilizados por uma modista em seus trabalhos profissionais, e os procedimentos de modelagem (matemática). A colaboradora desta pesquisa foi uma profissional do sul do Brasil que trabalha com produção de roupas exclusivas e em larga escala. A mesma concedeu entrevista por meio de narrativas. Como procedimento metodológico, foi utilizado o mapeamento na pesquisa educacional, organizado em dois momentos: apreensão dos dados por meio de narrativas da colaboradora desta pesquisa; e significação dessas informações – identificação, compreensão e análise criteriosa das narrativas da entrevistada. Como resultado, pode-se perceber que a modista, embora não tenha conhecimento sobre emprego da modelagem em seus fazeres, utiliza-se destes procedimentos para elaboração e produção de roupas para suas clientes.
O CURR�CULO DE MATEM�TICA DA EDUCA��O B�SICA SOB A PERSPECTIVA DA INTERDISCIPLINARIDADE: UM �NOVO� OLHAR A PARTIR DE DOCUMENTOS OFICIAIS
Authors: Costa Manoel Dos Santos , Almeida Joemilia Maria Pinheiro
Published: February 2018

RESUMO

O presente artigo foi organizado, a partir da an�lise dos documentos oficiais: os Par�metros Curriculares Nacionais � PCN, os Referenciais Curriculares do Estado do Maranh�o e as Propostas Curriculares de Matem�tica do Estado do Maranh�o. Trata-se de uma pesquisa bibliogr�fica, de natureza qualitativa, cujo objeto de an�lise foi o arcabou�o documental e que tem como objetivo fazer uma reflex�o acerca do curr�culo desenvolvido nas escolas e tamb�m sobre uma proposta indicada pelos documentos: a interdisciplinaridade, que marca uma complexa rela��o com o curr�culo. A pesquisa mostra que o curr�culo escolar do Ensino Fundamental, na maioria das vezes, � abordado de forma isolada, sem conex�o com outras �reas do conhecimento, criando, assim, um problema de divis�o na constru��o do conhecimento. Al�m disso, os documentos em estudo apontam que o curr�culo desenvolvido, na perspectiva da interdisciplinaridade, deve servir para a constru��o social e cultural que se produz no espa�o escolar e que deve ser v�lida a todos os tipos de saberes (curriculares, disciplinares e experienciais) e, ainda, que produz mecanismos de inclus�o. Portanto, no �mbito de sua constitui��o (externa ou formal), ele deve contribuir para superar o car�ter fragment�rio e desigual do conhecimento.

Palavras-chave: Curr�culo; Interdisciplinaridade; Ensino Fundamental.
PARTICIPA��O DOCENTE: UM OLHAR SOBRE UM CEIM MUNICIPAL DE F�TIMA DO SUL/MS
Authors: Alves Andr�ia Vic�ncia Vitor , Andrade Taysmary Matos
Published: February 2018

RESUMO

Este trabalho teve como objetivo analisar a participa��o dos professores em um Centro de Educa��o Infantil de F�tima do Sul/MS (CEIM). Para a realiza��o da pesquisa foi utilizada a metodologia qualitativa, por meio da an�lise bibliogr�fica, documental e de conte�do. Conclu�mos que, com a efetiva participa��o docente na institui��o nas discuss�es, tomadas de decis�es e na execu��o das a��es, alguns mecanismos da gest�o democr�tica como a descentraliza��o, participa��o dos professores, transpar�ncia, di�logo e trabalho coletivo v�m-se materializando no CEIM.

Palavras-chave: Educa��o Infantil; Gest�o Democr�tica; Participa��o.
El clima del aula: un abordaje desde la ética
Authors: Cora Mercadal Maria del Rosario
Published: March 2018

La consideración del clima de aula como problemática pedagógica y didáctica abordada desde la ética, busca una mirada diferente y, aunque la dificultad radica en el área que la encuadra, encuentra razonable justificación para seguir adelante. Al entrar en las aulas se reconoce en ese complejo cuadro de condiciones contextuales, autobiográficas, intra subjetivas, culturales e históricas dos dimensiones de nuestro actuar ético y moral: el balance y ajuste de cuentas con los núcleos éticos y morales que nos son dados, lo que nos viene de afuera, y la afirmación progresiva de un actuar en el mundo con base en principios y reglas, fruto de nuestra propia elaboración individual, es decir, la capacidad de ser autónomo y autorregulado. Ambas, requieren construir una personalidad moral o una subjetividad de cierto carácter y fortaleza para enfrentar el mundo el cual, para nuestros alumnos, no es otro que la escuela y el salón de clase.
Presentación
Authors: Litwin Edith
Published: February 2018

Los artículos que componen este número remiten a cinco investigaciones llevadas a cabo durante los dos últimos años en el proceso de producción de tesis del Master en Educación en la Universidad ORT de Uruguay. Estos trabajos abordan el estudio y análisis de buenas prácticas en los primeros niveles de escolaridad, en la Universidad y en los procesos de formación docente. También indagan acerca del oficio del alumno rural y de los contextos desfavorables en los que se inscribe, muchas veces, la enseñanza.En estos estudios se recogen, para el caso universitario, el análisis del humor o el estudio de las evaluaciones en dicho nivel de enseñanza. En los casos de la formación docente se analizan los escenarios de la formación y de las prácticas en la enseñanza de la comunicación visual. En síntesis, formación profesional y académica se entrecruzan en estos trabajos que toman como foco las buenas prácticas y se expanden en el análisis de la ruralidad o de los contextos desfavorables.
El uso del humor en la enseñanza universitaria
Authors: Kanovich Susana
Published: February 2018

El propósito de este trabajo fue avanzar en la comprensión del uso del humor en las prácticas educativas universitarias y analizar la posibilidad de utilizar el humor para mejorar los procesos educativos y promover el pensamiento crítico, la reflexión y la creación de sentido en los estudiantes universitarios. Se realizó una investigación cualitativa con docentes de la Universidad de la República (Uruguay) señalados por los estudiantes como “buenos docentes que usaban el humor en sus clases”. Como técnicas de recolección de datos se utilizaron la observación no participante, la entrevista semiestructurada y el relato. El análisis de los resultados permitió construir cuatro categorías teóricas: “El humor como condimento didáctico”, “El humor que humaniza”, “El humor sintonizador de lo intelectual y lo emocional” y “El humor detonador del pensamiento crítico”.
Evaluar para mejorar la enseñanza en la Universidad. Sentido didáctico y curricular de las evaluaciones
Authors: Caamaño Carmen
Published: February 2018

Este trabajo se centró en el sentido didáctico y curricular de la evaluación. Es un estudio de tipo exploratorio que buscó averiguar la relación que se establece, implícita y/o explícitamente, entre la enseñanza y la evaluación. Para ello se optó por analizar el uso posterior que le dan los docentes a los resultados obtenidos en las evaluaciones. Ello nos condujo a identificar, describir e interpretar los mecanismos de devolución que usan ciertos docentes en el Área Agraria de la Universidad de la República. Los docentes que participaron en esta investigación muestran su preocupación por mejorar los resultados de las evaluaciones, puesto que no las ven como simples actividades burocráticas sino como parte integrante de las actividades de enseñanza. A partir de este estudio se pudieron construir algunos enunciados teóricos que muestran las preocupaciones de estos docentes por la búsqueda de una enseñanza responsable y de una evaluación más justa.
Presentación
Authors: Litwin Edith
Published: February 2018

Cuadernos de Investigación Educativa presenta en esta ocasión cinco investigaciones que, a través de procesos rigurosos de indagación, construyen aportes teóricos significativos para el campo del conocimiento acerca de la enseñanza y sus entramados sociales, culturales e institucionales.Cada una de las investigaciones presentadas en este volumen, con sus preguntas y categorías teóricas, nos ofrece oportunidades sustantivas para reflexionar sobre temas y cuestiones relevantes de la agenda de la investigación educativa actual.
Escuchar las paredes del liceo: hermenéutica del graffiti
Authors: García Aguirre Lourdes
Published: February 2018

El propósito general de esta investigación ha sido identificar y analizar las interpretaciones que realizan los profesores y los estudiantes sobre el graffiti en el liceo. Se enmarca en un enfoque hermenéutico y narrativo. La metodología adoptada es cualitativa exploratoria, y biográfico-narrativa. Las técnicas elegidas fueron las siguientes: fotografía, entrevistas en profundidad a docentes y alumnos, y grupos de discusión. De la investigación surgieron algunas categorías interpretativas: “el tren”, “el juego”, “la firma”, “la red social”, “el grito”, “la fobia”, “lo político”, “fuera de actas”, “el deporte”, “el hostigamiento”. También se abordaron las siguientes cuestiones: la relación entre las tribus urbanas y el graffiti; los móviles de los que surgiría la necesidad de graffitear; por qué los docentes no “ven” los graffitis, y qué se ha hecho en los liceos con los mismos. Este artículo expone las categorías resultantes.
La incidencia de la Metodología Aprendizaje-Servicio en la apropiación social del conocimiento en escuelas de contexto de pobreza
Authors: Notari Acheriteguy Lucía
Published: February 2018

El propósito de este trabajo fue analizar las formas en que la Metodología Aprendizaje-Servicio (M. A-S) incide en la apropiación social del conocimiento en escuelas de contexto de pobreza. En esa dirección se estudiaron las principales características que se derivan de su aplicación en relación con el conocimiento y se indagaron los cambios que se produjeron en la realidad de la comunidad educativa. Se realizó una investigación cualitativa de la misma, y con el propósito de no incurrir en un sesgo en los resultados, se evitó restringir la muestra humana a personas uruguayas, dado que en nuestro país, la comunidad vinculada a la M. A-S es relativamente pequeña. Como técnicas de recolección de datos se utilizaron la entrevista estructurada, la entrevista semiestructurada y el análisis documental. Por una parte, en el análisis de los resultados se señalaron en un nivel descriptivo once subcategorías organizadas utilizando la metáfora del teatro como instrumento de análisis para deconstruir algunos componentes claves de la M. A-S. Por otra parte, en la discusión de los resultados se analizaron en un nivel relacional interpretativo las interrelaciones que se establecen entre las subcategorías, conformando así cuatro diagramas, y culminando con una síntesis interpretativa que se presenta en tres escenarios: “Escenarios a medida”, “Escenarios envolventes” y “Escenarios convocantes”.
Las prácticas docentes a través de las buenas producciones escritas
Authors: Barreiro María del Pilar
Published: February 2018

Esta investigación tuvo por objeto reconocer la influencia de las prácticas docentes en el desempeño de la competencia escrita, a efectos de comprender los aspectos que facilitan su adquisición. Nuestro propósito ha sido identificar e interpretar las prácticas que, desde la propia apreciación de los estudiantes, constituyen un espacio de interés y significación del discurso escrito. Las concepciones sobre el aprendizaje, los alcances y las implicancias de una buena enseñanza en el grupo de alumnos seleccionado, y su relación con lo que los docentes a través de sus clases facilitan, constituyen el escenario principal de nuestro análisis. Este encuentro está mediado por un capital cultural dado y por la condición reflexiva de estos estudiantes, en un contexto donde distinguen a sus docentes en la dimensión profesional y moral, y como articuladores de la construcción de conocimientos.
La enseñanza de la Geografía mediada por tecnologías en tercer nivel de Educación Primaria en el marco del Plan Ceibal
Authors: Martínez Barcellos Rosana
Published: February 2018

Este trabajo se basa en una investigación realizada entre 2009 y 2010 en la que se abordan temas que hacen a la agenda didáctica de los maestros de Escuelas Públicas uruguayos. Aportes recientes sobre el uso de las TIC en la enseñanza, así como los de la didáctica de la Geografía son el sustento teórico que enmarca nuestra investigación. La enseñanza de la Geografía, su abordaje a partir del ingreso del Plan Ceibal a las aulas y el análisis de dichas prácticas, fueron parte de la construcción de una mirada sobre las estrategias de enseñanza que diseñan los docentes en Escuelas Primarias de nuestro país. Algunas conclusiones obtenidas dan cuenta de una situación variopinta en las aulas. Las decisiones metodológicas que toman los docentes, referente a la dupla, TIC – Geografía, están estrechamente relacionadas a su formación y al deseo. Oportunidades y obstáculos se generan en dichos escenarios.
La investigación educativa al servicio de la Gestión institucional. Un ejemplo de la aplicación de estrategias de investigación para la intervención y mejora de una institución liceal
Authors: Andrade Zorrilla Lorena Natalia
Published: February 2018

El estudio que se presenta se ha llevado a cabo en un centro público de Educación Media, en el que se ha abordado una situación problema relacionada con dificultades que presentaba la institución, en el acuerdo de estrategias para promover climas adecuados de trabajo en el aula. El diagnóstico se ha realizado mediante la aplicación de diversas técnicas de investigación y la construcción de dispositivos de análisis, de los cuales se han obtenido los principales insumos para la elaboración de un plan de mejora organizacional. Dicho plan, ha sido resultado de la reflexión conjunta con actores implicados en la situación problema, sobre los factores que podrían contribuir al establecimiento de estrategias que promuevan el trabajo colaborativo y la comunicación a nivel institucional.
Relations and Emotions beyond the Boundaries in the Post Crisis Era – An Analysis of the Impact of Selected Variables on the Indian Stock Market
Authors: Yadav Pooja , Huria Nitin
Published: February 2018

From a decade or so Indian continent has become the centre of attraction in the global economies. This changed outlook is due to the fact that India embraces vast availability of resources and opportunities which makes it the most vibrant global economy in the current scenario of worldwide sluggishness. On this path of growth and prosperity India is showing stiff commitments and competitive edges with developed as well as emerging countries. To be more specific, during this voyage in the Asia pacific region recently on one side India has seen stronger bonding with some of its old mates like Japan but on the other part it has faced strain like situation from its stronger competitor contender china on the same time. Hence, in this context the main aim of this paper is to examine the long run and short run equilibrium impacts of Japan and Chinese stock index as well as macroeconomic variables impact on Indian stock market. This paper finds the presence of both long and short run equilibrium impacts from China and Japan to India. In case of Japanese financial market (Nikki 225) has a trivial negative but significant long run impact whereas, the Chinese stock index (SSE composite) is operating at the short run with the same mild negative but significant impact on the Indian stock market. The results of the impact of macroeconomic variables find the existence of long run as well as short run equilibrium from some of the selected variables on Indian stock market.
Simultaneous Determination of Magnesium (Mg2+) and Ammonium (NH4+) by Flow Injection Analysis
Authors: Kholifa Mulik , Mulyono Tri , Muflihah Yeni Maulidah
Published: March 2018

An automatic method for the simultaneous determination of magnesium and ammoniun by flow injection analysis is described. This analysis used two detectors, potentiometry and spectrophotometry, for the determination of magnesium and ammonium simultaneously. Potentiometric detectors are used to detect ammonium ions, whereas spectrophotometer detectors are used to detect the presence of magnesium ions. The performance of the FIA system includes linear range linearity, limit of detection, sensitivity, reproducibility and recovery test. Spectrophotometry FIA showed good performance with several criteria of linearity with regression value of 0.9918, the detection limit of 0.06 ppm, a sensitivity of 0.0115, repeatability of less than 2% and the percent recovery of 91,6%. While potentiometric FIA showed th performance with several criteria of linearity with regression value of 0.9896, the detection limit of 0.17 ppm, a sensitivity of 40.747 mV per decade of concentration, repeatability of less than 2% and the percent recovery of 89,7%.

Keywords: Flow Injection Analysis, spectrophotometry, potensiometry, simultaneous