bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pola Okupasi Ruang Publik oleh Organisasi Kepemudaan di Kota Medan Sumatera Utara
Authors: Syaputra Budi , Amsani Hidayat , Azhari Ichwan
Published: January 2021

This paper aims to determine the patterns of occupation of public space and land tenure carried out by the Youth Organization in the City of Medan. The intended public space is a parking lot, security of traditional markets and entertainment venues, located in a location controlled by one of the youth organizations, this location must be protected so that it is not controlled by other youth organizations. The research method used is the qualitative method with ethnographic approach and data collection techniques using participant observation and interviews. The results of this study explain the pattern carried out in controlling this public space by collaborating (patron-client) with related parties such as regional market companies, the Department of Transportation and the City Government. The collaboration was carried out by providing a number of accommodation funds to the service in the form of deposits and tenders. The cooperating with private parties such as property developers in order to get permission to provide building materials, the tender for the supply of project materials must pass the youth organization, In launching occupation of public space and land tenure. Not a few of the leaders or members of the Youth Organization entered the political sphere such as becoming a member of the DPRD, so the member had the power to distribute tenders or government projects or private.
SOSIOLOGI VISUAL: SUATU PENDEKATAN ALTERNATIF DALAM PENINGKATAN HASIL PEMBELAJARAN SOSIOLOGI
Authors: Iqbal Muhammad , Andayani Trisni
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini menawarkan suatu konsep pembelajaran pada ilmu-ilmu sosial khususnya studi sosiologi agar lebih menarik dan kreatif, kenyataan yang terjadi pembelajaran untuk bidang ilmu sosial sering kali mengalami kekakuan dalam menjelaskan konsep maupun kasuistik. Pendekatan Sosiologi Visual digunakan untuk memvisualisasikan konsep menjadi sebuah realitas yang nyata berupa media gambar maupun film, sehingga akan dapat meningkatkan hasil pembelajaran. Dengan pendekatan ini juga maka setiap pengajar tidak akan mengalami kesulitan dalam mengajarkan studi sosiologi di sekolah maupun universitas.
BERDIRI DAN BERKEMBANGNYA PERKEBUNAN KARET DOLOK MERANGIR TAHUN 1917 – 2005
Authors: Harahap Hanif , Malau Waston
Published: January 2021

Banyak perubahan kebudayaan, ekonomi dan sosial terjadi pada masyarakat Simalungun di Nagori Dolok Merangir I dan II. Dimulai dari penggunaan bahasa Simalungun yang sudah langka dikalangan suku Simalungun, berganti kepada penggunaan bahasa Jawa menjadi bahasa pengantar sehari – hari. Berubahnya pandangan orang Simalungun tentang bekerja sebagai karyawan lapangan diperkebuan itu hina menjadi pekerjaan yang sangat dibutuhkan memenuhi kebutuhan hidup sehari – hari. Perubahan kebudayaan, ekonomi dan sosial juga terjadi pada suku Jawa di Nagori Dolok Merangir I dan II. Dimulai dari beberapa tradisi yang sudah mulai di tinggalkan seperti wayang orang, Jarang kepang dan ludruk yang berganti dengan kesenian Keyboard. Banyak nilai – nilai kehidupan Jawa asli sudah berganti seperti hemat, sederhana, prioritas pendidikan menjadi konsumtif, kemewahan dan boros. Mengingat mata pencaharian orang Jawa dahulu di pulau Jawa adalah bertani, maka akibat pentrasmigrasian secara paksa oleh pemerintah kolonial ke perkebunan di Sumatera Timur secara signifikan merubah mata pencaharian mereka menjadi buruh perkebunan. Akulturasi budaya Simalungun dan Jawa dalam hal ini terlihat jelas dalam religi. Orang Simalungun sebelum kedatangan orang Jawa ke Nagori Dolok Merangir memeluk kepercayaan nenek moyang Animisme. Setelah berinteraksi dengan orang Jawa, maka orang Simalungun memeluk Islam. Penggunaan bahasa Jawa sebagai bahasa pengantar sehari – hari juga menjadi parameter akulturasi kedua budaya.
UPACARA ADAT KEMATIAN CAWIR METUA PADA ETNIS KARO DI DESA KUTAGUGUNG KECAMATAN JUHAR
Authors: Pinem Kamarlin
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini adalah sebuah penelitian etnografi yang dilakukan dengan mengikuti secara langsung kejadian atau peristiwa adat yaitu upacara kematian cawir metua pada masyarakat etnis Karo. Lokasi dilakukannya penelitian ini di Desa Kutagugung Kecamatan Juhar, yang memang secara kebetulan, peneliti masih menjadi saudar (kalimbubu) dari keluarga yang meningggal. Dalam penelitian ini, ditemukan bahwa beberapa sudah terjadi perubahan oleh karena factor ekonomi, agama, waktu dan pendidikan. Selain itu juga ada perbedaan dalam pelaksanaan cawir metua rose dan erkata gendang dengan cawir metua tapi la rose dan acara gendang mentas. Perubahan dan perbedaan ini, terutama banyak
INTERAKSI EDUKATIF DOSEN DENGAN MAHASISWA DALAM PEMBANGUNAN KARAKTER DI FAKULTAS ILMU SOSIAL – UNIMED
Authors: Rohani Rohani , Elfayetti Elfayetti , Pinem Mbina , Sitompul Marlinang
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh interaksi edukatif dosen dengan mahasiswa dalam pembangunan karakter atau budi pekerti mahasiswa melalui kegiatan perkuliahan di FIS Unimed Medan. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga diharapkan dapat menjadi bahan kajian bagi lembaga atau instansi terkait untuk selanjutnya dapat mengambil langkah-langkah konkrit untuk peningkatan kualitas dan intensitas pembinaan karakter atau budi perkerti mahasiswa dalam rangka membangun karakter bangsa Indonesia. Untuk mencapai tujuan penelitian di atas maka dalam penelitian ini digunakan pendekatan diskriptif kualitatif penulis berinteraksi secara aktif dalam proses pengumpulan data. Peneliti akan menggunakan intuisi dan merumuskan pertanyaan-pertanyaan dan melakukan pengamatan secara cermat. Untuk memahami makna perilaku dosen-dosen dan mahasiswa dalam berinteraksi peneliti akan melibatkan diri secara langsung dalam situasi sosial. Berdasarkan karakteristik pendekatan kualitatif, peneliti akan mengungkapkan makna dibalik suatu fenomena yang terjadi di FIS Unimed Medan khususnya fenomena yang berkaitan dengan interaksi edukatif dosen dengan mahasiswa dalam rangka pembinaan karakter atau budi pekerti mahasiswa. Hasil akhir dari penelitian ini adalah peningkatan pembangunan karakter mahasiswa dalam hal ini adalah karakter atau budi pekerti mahasiswa melalui interaksi edukatif dosen di dalam proses pembelajaran di Fakultas Ilmu Sosial Unimed. Hasil penelitian ini menujukkan bahwa karakter mahasiswa FIS Unimed dalam perkuliahan telah menunjukkan karakter yang baik hal tersebut terlihat dari indikator religi, toleransi, disiplin, tanggung jawab, peduli, hormat dan jujur.
DUKUNGAN KEARIFAN LOKAL DALAM MEMICU PERKEMBANGAN KOTA
Authors: Supsiloani Susiloani
Published: January 2021

Tolak ukur keberhasilan pembangunan kota dinilai dari kemampuan pemerintah mengikis ketimpangan sosial seperti menekan jumlah pengangguran, pemberantasan kemiskinan, dan menguntungkan warga pribumi yang selama ini hanya menjadi penonton. “Pembangunan kota berhasil apabila tidak keluar dari jati diri bangsa. Membangun kota tidak boleh dengan gaya “tambal-sulam”. Kota harus dirancang sesuai peruntukkannya. Atau, dibentuk karakteristik khusus yang diinginkan, sesuai fungsinya. Keberadaan kota‐kota di Indonesia yang seharusnya mendukung pertumbuhan nilai – nilai budaya lokal justru terjebak dalam budaya massal. Karena diakui atau tidak nilai – nilai budaya itulah yang pada akhirnya akan membentuk karakter dan identitas sebagai sebuah bangsa.
DAMPAK URBANISASI TERHADAP PEMUKIMAN KUMUH (SLUM AREA) DI DAERAH PERKOTAAN
Authors: Malau Waston
Published: January 2021

Urbanisasi menyebabkan laju pertumbuhan penduduk yang pesat di daerah perkotaan sehingga menimbulkan beragam permasalahan, salah satu diantaranya adalah semakin banyaknya pemukiman kumuh (slum area)  pada lahan-lahan kosong di daerah perkotaan seperti bantaran sungai, bantaran rel kereta api, taman kota, maupun di bawah jalan layang. Penghuni pemukiman kumuh (daerah slum) adalah sekelompok orang yang datang dari desa menuju kota dengan tujuan ingin mengubah nasib. Mereka umumnya tidak memiliki keahlian dan jenjang pendidikan yang cukup untuk bekerja di sektor industri di perkotaan. Mereka hanya bisa memasuki sektor informal dengan penghasilan yang rendah, sehingga tidak mampu mendiami perumahan yang layak
Hakikat Pancasila dalam Membentuk Karakter Kebangsaan melalui Organisasi Siswa Intra Sekolah
Authors: Damanik Fritz Hotman
Published: January 2021

As one of the four important guidances in the nation-state life, Pancasila should hopefully being present to accompany the national direction along its experience and struggle of life. However, the reality represents that how Pancasila actually more and more ingored and forgotten by the people instead. Consequently, many problems in turns suffers the nation-state. Such complex of the problems, result in an non-profit organisation centred in Washington named Fund for Peace in June 2012 positioned Indonesia on the rank of 63 of 178 countries in the world in the context of the Lost States Index. Therefore, there is not choice and exception beside to return to Pancasila, seeding it for enhancing in the wholeheart of the youth as the nation’s next mandated generation. Then, in the school context, Students’ Organisation of Internal of School (OSIS) for reaching could be used for achieving it.
Penggunaan Metode Cerita untuk Meningkatkan Keaktifan Peserta Didik dalam Bertanya, Mengemukakan Pendapat dan Menjawab Pertanyaan
Authors: Rukayah Rukayah
Published: January 2021

This study reveals that there is an increasing learners activity after learning by story telling method in the Kindergarten of Musara Ate, Blang Kolak 1, District of Bebesan, Central Aceh Regency, Province Aceh in 2014/2015 school year. In the beginning, there were difficulties faced by children  in terms of speaking skills in telling information orally in learning processes. The difficulties mainly in to comment on their lessons in the classroom. Secondly, learners always confused and difficult to get inspired to speak. Third learners mostly silent when the teacher opens the question and answer session, so the level is very low speaking learners. In addition to these problems, the students lack motivation in learning noticed that interest to argue no idea who will be disclosed. This study uses action research (action research) as much as two cycles. Each round consists of four phases: design, action and observation, reflection and revision. Based on these results it can be concluded that the activities of learners per cycle increased significantly. Of the five aspects of the observations which is an indicator of student learning activities that liveliness asked, express opinions, answer questions, active in doing the task, working in groups active in most of the authors observe already mastered.
Teater Tradisional Melayu Makyong dalam Lintasan Sejarah dan Kekinian Di Sumatera Utara
Authors: Wiflihani Wiflihani , Suharyanto Agung
Published: January 2021

The Makyong traditional theatre is a Malayan performing art belong to the indigenous Malays people in North Sumatra, which is knownly originated from Malaysia and Thailand. It was acculturated intimately with the North Sumatra malay costums since had been develop-ped and staged by Royal of Serdang Sultanate. The traditional theatre then had become a entertainment form by for the people in which it performed entertainly and comical staging for refreshing the audience. Nowadays it is a folk art form which  has revived by urban community that performs humors and jokes as the dominant feature in the show. It is staged by spend approxi-mately one and a half hour where it becomes more fascinated in watching in term merely several aspect such as artistics, meanings, symbols, and other which are trapped audience in hard thougth.
Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar dengan Metode Contextual Teaching Learning pada Mata Pelajaran Sejarah
Authors: Pasaribu Esmeria
Published: January 2021

This research’s subject is 36 person of students at class of Social Science-3 grade XII, as the research’s object is the method of Contextual Teaching Learning.  The instrument of collecting data are the questionaire and the students score list . Based on pre test result to the 36 students, shows that 28 who obtained low score predicated ‘not passed’ as had not yet achieved Minimal Passing Score of 70, while the rest of 8 passed by obtaining the passing score. In the first cycle, there were 16 of student passed by obtaining the passing score of 70, whereas the rest of 20 were not passed by did not obtaining the passing score. In the second cycle there were 34 of students passed the test while the rest of 2 students were not passed the test. By based on several results of pre test, post test of the first cycle, and post test of the second cycle, indicated increasing the result of teaching-learning significantly. Therefore, could be concluded that using the method of Contextual Teaching Learning can be increase achievement of student learning at the subject of history on the subject matter of Analising Development of World History and Position of Indonesia in the middle of International Politic and Eco-nomic Changing post Second World War.
Pengaruh Sosial Ekonomi terhadap Kualitas Rumah di Kelurahan Aur dan Kelurahan Hamdan
Authors: Pinem Mbina
Published: January 2021

This research aims to know household’s social and economic effect to quality of houses, people in Subdistrict of Aur and Hamdan, Medan Maimun District, City of Medan. the population in this research is entire of household of the slums settlement in the area, as amount 70 householders of sample. Collecting data was conducted by observation and filling questionaire by respondents. The result of research shows that class of social and economic wealth of people (income) effect to quality of house.
Pendidikan dan Proses Pembudayaan dalam Keluarga
Authors: Suharyanto Agung
Published: January 2021

Enculturation process is done by parents, or the person considered as senior by children or by the younger. Manners, customs, skill of a tribes/family usually inherited to the next generation through enculturation. In the family, in the first time children have early direct experiences which will be used as provision of their life later by physical exercise, social, mental, emotional even spiritual.
Pengaruh Sosialisasi Media Ruang KPU Kota Pematangsiantar terhadap Minat Kelompok PEMILU pada PEMILU Legislatif
Authors: Samosir Rudi
Published: January 2021

The aims of this research are to understand the forms of socialization held by General Election Commission (KPU) of Pematangsiantar City; to understand the communication channels conducted by KPU of Pematangsiantar City for socialization; to understand the factors affecting voters for electing; and to understand effect of socialization of spatial media of general election by General Election Commission of Pematangsiantar City in 2014 in Pematangsiantar City. The research method using in the research is correlation method. Population of the research is participant of socialization held by KPU of Pematangsiantar City. Its amount is 615 respondent. Technique for electing the sample in this research uses technique of slovin. Sample of the research amount of 85 respondent. Technique of collecting data in the research uses technique of questionnaire. The result of this research shows the forms of socialization held by KPU of Pematangsiantar City in legislative general election of 2014 is by using method of group communication. Communication channel which was used by KPU of Pematangsiantar City for socialization on the Legislative General Election of 2014 is by using direct communication (face to face). The factors are affecting the voters interest on 2014 General Election in Pematangsiantar City is language style which is used in socialization, frequency in accepting the message of general election by respondent after socialization and timing which is needed by KPU in conveying socialization matters.
Tertundanya Pembentukan Provinsi Tapanuli dalam Tinjauan Antropologis dan Historis
Authors: Matondang Armansyah
Published: January 2021

Tapanuli di masa pemerintahan kolonial Belanda adalah sebuah keresidenan yaitu daerah setingkat provinsi di masa kini. Namun setelah Indonesia memperoleh kemerdekaanya dari pemerintahan kolonial Belanda, wilayah Tapanuli tidak mendapatkan statusnya sebagai sebuah daerah setingkat provinsi. Tapanuli secara geografis terbagi dua, yaitu Selatan yang merupakan daerah terbuka dan Utara adalah wilayah terisolir. Dihuni berbagai puak yang dikenal sebagai bangsa Batak di masa kolonial dan kini etnis Batak dan dibagi ke dalam enam sub etnik Batak. Namun persoalan penamaan Batak tidak disepakati oleh berbagai sub etnik Batak yang ada, misalnya orang Karo yang tidak mau disebut sebagai Batak. Bahkan orang Mandailing paling keras menolak penyematan kata Batak Mandailing, dan tegas mengatakan Mandailing bukan Batak. Penolakan tersebut, kemudian diketahui telah menimbulkan konflik identitas dan memberikan dampak kepada kehidupan sosial-budaya dan politik di Tapanuli, semenjak masa kolonial hingga Indonesia merdeka. Menariknya,  konflik identitas ini pecah bermula di Tanah Rantau (Deli) dan kemudian muncul kekhasan yang mewakili kedua wilayah itu, yaitu Selatan adalah Islam dan Utara adalah Kristen.Terlihat seakan ada rivalitas antara dua wilayah tersebut, dimana kondisi itu tidak terlepas dari keberadaan kolonialisme di Tapanuli. Pembentukan provinsi Tapanuli yang tertunda tidak dapat dilepaskan dari dampak sosial-budaya, dan politik semenjak era kolonial bahkan sebelum kolonial.
Peran Kemasan Snack dalam Membangun Hubungan Emosional dengan Konsumen
Authors: Tambunan Sarah Rouli
Published: January 2021

Kemasan disebut sebagai iklan yang terakhir yang dilihat sebelum konsumen memutuskan untuk membeli produk.  Kemasan  juga menjadi salah satu senjata komunikasi pemasaran untuk mengkomunikasikan  identitas sebuah merek. Hal ini mendorong para produsen untuk merancang kemasan semenarik mungkin untuk mempengaruhi konsumen. Kemasan yang menarik adalah kemasan yang dapat membangun hubungan emosional dengan konsumen, sehingga perancangan kemasan saat ini bertumpu pada kreativitas dan inovasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat emosi apa yang dirasakan konsumen ketika melihat sebuah kemasan. Selain itu, struktur kemasan apa yang berperan dalam membangun emosi konsumen Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data indepth interview (wawancara mendalam). Kemasan snack yang menjadi objek penelitian adalah kemasan yang menjadi nominasi dalam  Indonesia Best Consuming Packaging versi Majalah Mix Marketing Xtra. Adapun nominasinya adalah Lays, rasa Salmon Grilled, Kacang Mayasi, dan Veetoz rasa Keju. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa emosi tertarik (interest) yang ditandai dengan rasa ingin tahu(curiosity) merupakan hal yang muncul ketika informan melihat kemasan. Warna dan desain grafis  merupakan salah satu struktur kemasan yang paling cepat dalam menarik perhatian konsumen sehingga mampu membangkitkan perasaan ingin tahu (curiosity) dan senang (happy)  dalam diri informan.
Analisis Bentuk Pekerjaan Anak dan Faktor Penyebab di Kecamatan Medan Belawan
Authors: Pardede Elfri Juri , Pinem Mbina
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) mengetahui bentuk pekerjaan anak, (2) mengetahui faktor ekonomi dan sosial mana yang mempengaruhi terjadinya bentuk pekerjaan anak, (3) mengetahui faktor yang paling dominan yang menyebabkan terjadinya bentuk pekerja anak. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kecamatan Medan Belawan, populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh pekerja anak yang bekerja pada bentuk pekerjaan ringan dan terburuk untuk anak. Penarikan sampel dilakukan dengan menggunakan Snowball Sampling, dan jumlah sampel adalah 150 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah teknik komunikasi langsung (wawancara)  kemudian  dianalisa  dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Anak yang bekerja, 82,67 % termasuk dalam bentuk pekerjaan terburuk untuk anak. (2) Faktor ekonomi dan sosial yang mempengaruhi terjadinya bentuk pekerja anak adalah pendapatan orang tua 96,67 % di bawah UMR hal ini juga terkait dengan 93,33 % orang tua responden bekerja di sektor informal yang mengakibatkan pendapatan orang tua rendah atau tidak menentu, faktor sosialnya adalah pendidikan orang tua lebih banyak tamat SMP 35,33 % hal ini yang mempengaruhi cara pandang orang tua akan arti pentingnya pendidikan dimana 23,33 % berpangangan bahwa tidak perlu sekolah lebih baik bekerja. (3) Faktor yang paling dominan adalah faktor ekonomi.
Introduction to Law
Authors: Hardini Sri
Published: January 2021

Hukum adalah karya manusia yang berupa norma-norma berisikan petunjuk-petunjuk tingkah laku. Ia merupakan pencerminan dari kehendak manusia tentang bagaimana seharusnya masyarakat itu dibina dan kemana harus diarahkan. Oleh karena itu pertama-tama hukum itu mengandung rekaman dari ide-ide yang dipilih oleh masyarakat tempat hukum itu diciptakan. Hukum adalah kaidah atau peraturan-peraturan tingkah laku dan kebiasaan masyarakat, baik orang memandang hukum sebagai kaidah maupun sebagai kebiasaan, itu semata-mata bergantung kepada pendirian yang kita anuti. Ilmu Hukum mencakup dan membicarakan segala hal yang berhubungan dengan hukum. Demikian luasnya masalah yang dicakup oleh ilmu hukum ini, sehingga orang berpendapat bahwa ilmu hukum itu “batas-batasnya tidak bisa ditentukan“dalam bahasa Inggris disebut justisprudence.. Pengantar; Hukum.
Akademie, politika a akademie jako politika: Ke kritice „rozšířeného“ pojetí akademické svobody
Authors:   University of West Bohemia, Benda Libor
Published: January 2021

There has been a significant growth of interest in the topic of academic freedom in recent years, predominantly with regard to the emergence of several new and unprecedented phenomena within the academic environment that allegedly threaten or directly undermine academic freedom both on the individual and institutional levels. One of the responses to these observations is the attempt to redefine academic freedom in political terms, since the traditional concept of academic freedom, grounded in the purely epistemological notions of rationality, objectivity, and truth, is becoming regarded as incapable of facing the challenges and overcoming the obstacles encountered by academia in the present circumstances. It has been argued that instead of being limited only to epistemic responsibilities of academics, academic freedom should be “extended” to include the political responsibility of academics as well and should therefore provide the academics first and foremost with an appropriate set of political rights to fulfil their political role. This paper critically examines both the theoretical background behind this political shift in thinking about academic freedom as well as its prospective consequences for the academic profession and academia as a whole. While there are sound theoretical reasons that favour the “extended” version against the traditional concept of academic freedom, I argue that the associated political extension of academic responsibilities blurs the line between academic and political affairs and puts academia in danger of becoming an openly political – rather than authentically academic – institution. The paper is concluded by a tentative suggestion of an alternative account of academic freedom: one that takes seriously the theoretical weaknesses of the traditional version but maintains at the same time a clear and sharp distinction between academic and political matters.
PENGARUH KINERJA PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP PENGUNGKAPAN LAPORAN KEUANGAN (STUDI PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI)
Authors: Muhammad Syafaat  , Aditya Putra
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh karateristik perusahaan terhadap pengungkapan laporan keuangan pada perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar diBursa Efek Indonesia. Karateristik perusahaan terdiri dari 3 (tiga) unsur yaitu ukuran perusahaan, ukuran komite audit dan KAP terspesialisasi. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar selama 5 (lima) tahun, periode 2011-2015. Jumlah sampel memenuhi kriteria sebanyak 109 perusahaan. Analisis data dengan menggunakan regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bawah ukuran perusahaan dan KAP terspesialisasi mempunyai pengaruh terhadap pengungkapan laporan keuangan, sedangkan ukuran komite audit tidak berpengaruh terhadap pengungkapan laporan keuangan.
PENGARUH BAGI HASIL DAN KEBUTUHAN MODAL TERHADAP MINAT UMKM MENGAJUKAN PEMBIAYAAN PADA LEMBAGA KEUANGAN SYARIAH DI KOTA PALU
Authors: Abdul Jalil  , Sitti Azizah Hamzah
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh bagi hasil dan kebutuhan modal terhadap minat UMKM mengajukan pembiayaan pada lembaga keuangan syariah.  Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara dan pembagian angket/kuesioner. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh UMKM di kecamatan Palu Barat. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah teknik pengambilan sampel Accidental Sampling, namun pertama-tama sampel penelitian tersebut di proportional terlebih dahulu dimana proportional itu digunakan untuk menentukan jumlah sampel pada masing-masing kelurahan. kemudian dilakukan teknik accidental sampling yaitu peneliti mengambil sampel yang kebetulan ditemuinya pada saat itu. Dengan jumlah sampel yang diambil sejumlah 96 UMKM yang ada di Palu Barat. Dalam melakukan proses data, penelitian ini menggunakan program SPSS 25.0. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi linear berganda. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa bagi hasil berpengaruh tidak signifikan terhadap minat UMKM mengajukan pembiayaan dengan nilai thitung<ttabel yaitu 0.738<1.986 dengan nilai probabilitas sebesar 0.462 lebih besar dari 0.05.Kualitas pelayanan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap minat UMKM mengajukan pembiayaan dengan nilai thitung> ttabel yaitu 4.318 >1.986 dengan nilai probabilitas sebesar 0.000 lebih kecil dari 0.05. sedangkan Berdasarkan hasil uji Anova (Analysis Of  varians)  atau F test diketahui bahwa nilai signifikansi untuk pengaruh bagi hasil dan kebutuhan modal secara simultan terhadap minat UMKM mengajukan pembiayaan sebesar 0.000 < 0.05 dan nilai  11.802 > yaitu 3.094, Dengan demikian hasil ini memberikan makna bahwa variabel Bagi Hasil (X1) dan Kebutuhan Modal (X2) secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Minat UMKM Mengajukan Pembiayaan (Y).  diterima dan ditolak.
The 7 challenges of road management towards sustainability and development
Authors: Mouratidis Anastasios
Published: January 2021

The expansion of road networks, taken place during the last decades, was driven by technological progress and economic growth. The most innovative products of this trend—modern motorways and international road corridors—provide an excellent level of service, traffic safety and necessary information to travelers. However, despite this undeniable progress, major impediments and respective challenges to road authorities and operators still remain. The present paper analytically presents the main current challenges in the road engineering field, namely: a) financing new projects, b) alternative energy resources, especially renewable energy, c) serviceability, including maintenance of road infrastructure, traffic congestion and quality of the network, d) climate change hazards due to greenhouse gas emissions increase, e) environmental impacts, f) safety on roads, streets and motorways, and g) economy and cost-effectiveness. In each country and over each network, challenges and concerns may vary, but, in most cases, competent authorities, engaged in road development policies, have to deal with most of these issues. The optimization of the means to achieve the best results seems to be an enduring stake. In the present paper, the origin and the main features of these challenges are outlined as well as their tendency to get amplified or diminished under the actual evolving economic conditions worldwide, where growth alternates with crisis and social hardship. Moreover, responses, meant to provide solutions to the said challenges, are suggested, including research findings of Aristotle University and innovative technological achievements, to drive the transition to a more sustainable future.
Зулейха пробуждает идентичность: как зрительские споры о сериале становятся «боями за историю»
Authors: Safarov Marat
Published: January 2021

The article analyzes the viewer's perception of the TV series released in spring 2020 called "Zuleikha Opens Her Eyes," based on the same-name novel by Guzel Yakhina. Like the book's publication, the TV adaptation led to sharp polemics in Tatarstan and among Tatars living outside the republic. The TV adaptation demonstrated ethnic-identity elements, including acceptable boundaries and forms of demonstration of "Tatar" identity outside of the Tatar public. The debates exposed the reflection on the idealized perspective of the Tatar past. The "battles for history" in the Tatar discourse on the novel and the TV series become more than just a polemic on the interpretation of a particular event or period of history; it also became a battleground for monopolizing the interpretation of the abstract "past" by different sides. Opponents in debates relied on arguments based on the literary sources or their family narratives while rejecting narratives contradicting their picture of the world.
Islamic Scholars: The Glue That Held Volga-Ural Muslims Together in the Russian Empire
Authors: Tuna Mustafa
Published: January 2021

When Russian forces occupied the Volga-Ural region in the sixteenth century, they nearly eliminated the local Muslim nobility. In the absence of a politically active nobility, Islamic scholars kept the region’s Muslim inhabitants connected as a larger community. This population of agricultural peasants and seasonal nomads rarely ventured beyond the vicinity of their villages or market towns, but scholars traveled extensively to pursue knowledge. As they traveled, they forged lasting connections with other students and scholars. When they graduated and dispersed through the region as village imams, they maintained these connections through kinship ties, letters, Suﬁ associations, and theological debates. Some of them also engaged in a broader network of Islamic scholars that extended primarily from Transoxiana to the Ottoman territories. As such, they served as the glue that held Volga-Ural Muslims together in a shared world, a regional Muslim domain, and they integrated this regional community of believers further into a transregional Muslim domain.
На пути в Мекку: Одесса как общеимперский центр мусульманского паломничества
Authors: Brilev Denis
Published: January 2021

The article considers Odessa's role as a key transport hub in the pilgrimage route of Russian Muslims. The author demonstrates how the Hajj industry infrastructure developed in Odessa throughout the 19 — early 20 centuries and how it affected the formation of the local Muslim community. The pilgrimage infrastructure of Odessa formed in the pre-revolutionary period was used in the Soviet era to carry out the Hajj of 1927, which overall had a positive effect on the policy of the Soviet government towards pilgrims.
The Influences of Machine Translation Dependency on Translation Skill
Authors: August Valdano Reidina Jorge , Fatimah Yuliani Siti
Published: January 2021

To translate one language to another language, sometimes some students still have difficulty translating foreign language due to their inexperience in the foreign language. This research uses a case study research design with a qualitative approach suitable for the terms and conditions with case study research design. The research conducted a pre-test and post-test translation test, which involved five subjects with two abstracts for each subject. This study showed that subjects were influenced by machine translation dependency on behavioral and result aspects. This study also showed the results differences, which showed that subjects had lower results when translated manually than translated used machine translation. Machine translation could help the students in translation tasks. However, dependency behavior could influence the progress and results of translation because it still has weaknesses in machine translation. The study advises users to use machine translation wisely to keep the advantages of machine translation and to decrease the disadvantages of machine translation.
PENGEMBANGAN BAHAN AJAR TEMA PERISTIWA DALAM KEHIDUPAN (PERUBAHAN WUJUD BENDA) BERBASIS SAINTIFIK DI SD NEGERI 008 SANGATTA UTARA
Authors: Gaffar Kasmiah
Published: January 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengembangkanbahanajar, kepraktisan, keefektifan dan mengetahui perbedaan sebelum dan sesudah menggunakan buku ajar  Tema   Peristiwa Dalam Kehidupan Berbasis Saintifik Di SD Negeri 008 Sangatta Utara. PenelitianinimerupakanpenelitianpengembanganatauResearch& Development(R&D).ResearchandDevelopmentadalahmetodepenelitianyang digunakanuntukmenghasilkanproduktertentudanmengujikevalidan, kepraktisan dan keefektifanproduk berupa bukuajar Tema Peristiwa Dalam Kehidupan Berbasis Saintifik Di SD Negeri 008 Sangatta Utara.. Penelitianpengembangan ini menghasilkan kelayakan produk yang dikembangkan, dilakukan uji validasi yang melibatkan dosen ahli materi dengan skor rata-rata 4,71 ahli media dengan skor rata-rata 4,74 dan dosen ahli Bahasa Indonesia dengan skor rata-rata 4,81 serta uji coba pada siswa dengan skor rata-rata 4,22 dengan kriteria sangat baik. Kriteria kepraktisan buku ajarl yang dikembangkan dengan persentase sebesar 89,28% dan keefektifan buku ajar yang dikembangkan dengan persentase sebesar 84,4%  maka bahan ajar Tema Peristiwa Dalam Kehidupan Berbasis Saintifik Di SD Negeri 008 Sangatta Utarasangat layak digunakan. Untuk mencapai tujuan kegiatan belajar mengajar harus dilakukan secara efisien dalam implementasinya bersifat efektif dan efisien. Penilaian kelayakan bahan ajar ini meliputi empat aspek yaitu, aspek isi/materi, aspek penyajian, aspek bahasa dan aspek kegrafikan.
PENGEMBANGAN MODUL BERBASIS REALISTIC MATHEMATICS EDUCATION (RME) PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA KELAS V SDN.020 BALIKPAPAN TENGAH
Authors: Sugeng  , Azainil  , Nuryanto
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan dan mengembangkan modul berbasis Realistic Mathematics Education (RME)pembelajaran matematika serta untuk mengetahui kelayakan dan efektifitas penggunaan modul berbasis Realistic Mathematics Education (RME).Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian dan pengembangan dengan pendekatan kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Subjek ujicoba terdiri dari ahli desain modul, ahli materi, praktisi/guru senior yang membidangi keilmuan matematika, dan siswa kelas V SDN.020 Balikpapan Tengah. Ujicoba dilakukan pada kelompok kecil dengan jumlah siswa 9 orang dan kelompok besar dengan jumlah siswa 30 orang. Tahapan penelitian dan pengembangan meliputi: 1) Potensi dan masalah, 2) Mengumpulkan data, 3) Mendesain/perancangan produk, 4) Validasi desain oleh ahli media dan ahli materi pembelajaran, 5) Revisi produk awal, 6) Pembuatan produk, 7) Uji coba produk kelompok kecil, 8) Revisi hasil ujicoba produk, 9) Ujicoba produk kelompok besar. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan untuk mengetahui kelayakan produk dari validasi ahli media, ahli materi, praktisi dan angket respon/tanggapan siswa dan analisis perbandiangan pretest dan postest. Tingkat kelayakan modul menunjukan : hasil analisis dari ahli media pertama diperoleh 83.33 masuk dalam kategori sangat layak, hasil analisis dari ahli materi pertama diperoleh 80.88 masuk dalam kategori layak, hasil analisis dari ahli materi kedua diperoleh 82.35 masuk dalam kategori sangat layak, hasil analisis dari ahli praktisi/guru senior diperoleh 92.04 masuk dalam kategori sangat layak. Uji efektifivas penggunaan modul dinilai berdasarkan peningkatan nilai pretest dan posttest pada siswa. efektifivitas penggunaan modul digunakan Uji Statistik yaitu Uji tBerpasangan. Pada pengujian asumsi data berdistribusi normal, data memenuhi distribusi normal apabila pvalue> 0,05 (taraf signifikansi). Berdasarkan tabel One Sample Kolmogorov Smirnov Test, didapatkan pvaluepada pretestsebesar 0,467 > 0,05 dan posttestsebesar 0,114 > 0,05. Oleh karena itu, dapat disimpulkan bahwa data pretest danposttestmemenuhi asumsi distribusi normal. Karena data memenuhi asumsi distribusi normal, maka Uji tBerpasangan dapat digunakan. Berdasarkan tabel Paired Sample Testpada 30 sampel dengan taraf signifikansi 0,05, didapatkan p valuesebesar 0,000 < 0,05. Artinya Hoditolak, terdapat perbedaan nilai pretestdan posttestsecara signifikan. Oleh karena itu dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan modul efektif digunakan pada siswa.
Validation Of An Empathy Film With Health Care Students
Authors:   IMC University Of Applied Sciences Krems, Janssen Jessie
Published: January 2021

This study showed that the EFS was able to evoke an emotional response in young women, which was correlated to empathy. Verification of these results is needed with a larger, more representative sample. The film could be used to evaluate the effectiveness of empathy training in health professions.
The Impact of Socio-Economical Status on the Quality of Life of Children with Asthma
Authors: Chereches-Panta Paraschiva
Published: January 2021

Low socioeconomic level may contribute to the severity of asthma, frequency of exacerbation, and hospitalization and affects the quality of life. The aim of the study was to evaluate the impact of socioeconomic status (SES) on general score of quality of life (GSQL). Methods: The study group included children aged between 8-16 years with persistent asthma, and we followed them up 12 months. We analyzed the location and the size of the household, educational level, and employment status of parents and family income. The GSQL was obtained based on the questionnaire of quality of life in children with asthma. According to the SES, we divided the study group into high income and low-income groups. Results: Half of the patients belonged to families with low income. There were no significant differences in GSQL regarding the living area, educational level, and parents' employment status. The general score of quality of life was higher in patients from the high-income group than those with lower income at the beginning of the study (5.04±1.09 versus 4.43±0.97; p=0.0101). Alter 12 months GSQL increased significantly in both groups (6.57±0.57 versus 6.49±0.56; p=0.3167). The quality of life was not affected by atopic status. Conclusions: The low income has a negative impact on children GSQL. The educational level and employment status of parents, rural area, and the association of other allergic diseases do not affect the quality of life.
HUMOR Y VIOLENCIA FÍSICA: ANTECEDENTES DEL SLAPSTICK EN LA LITERATURA GRIEGA ANTIGUA
Authors: Schere Jimena
Published: January 2021

Physical violence, of comic sort, has antecedents in different genres of ancient Greek literature. Criticism has associated the origins of ancient slapstick with popular farce, but the resource is found in epic, fable, yambo and comedy. This work records antecedents of comic beating in different genres and studies its particular and common features, from an analytical and theoretical perspective. The resource, especially effective in channeling hostile impulses and suppressing empathy, acquires a topical and punitive value in Greek literary tradition and, in particular, in aristophanic comedy, a remarkable argumentative potential.
DETRÁS DEL AUTOR, DESCUBRIR EL NÚMERO. HACIA UN NEOBARROCO DIGITAL EN LA LITERATURA ESPAÑOLA CONTEMPORÁNEA
Authors: Ernesto Mosquera Mariano
Published: January 2021

The aim of this article is to study the ways in which Proyecto Nocilla by Agustín Fernández Mallo and España by Manuel Vilas actively build cyberculture as their condition of production and interpretation. I first analyze the stressed position of Author’s figures in the contemporary mass media horizon will be analyzed. Then, I focus on the way the novels use mathematical references to make visible the underlying conditions of the information episteme. Lastly, the category of “digital neo-baroque” will be proposed as a problematic horizon for these new textualities.
KEPESERTAAN PROGRAM BPJS KESEHATAN DI TENGAH WABAH PANDEMIC COVID-19
Authors: Vandawati Zahry  Chumaida Vandawati , A.S Bambang Sugeng , Silvia Fiska , Usanti Trisadini Prasastinah , Aryatie Indira Retno
Published: January 2021

Pemerintah memberikan pelayanan kesehatan untuk seluruh rakyat Indonesia, dengan menghadirkan program Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial Kesehatan (BPJS Kesehatan). Dalam peraturan pemerintah dan Undang-undang mengenai jaminan kesehatan, program BPJS Kesehatan ini diwajibkan bagi seluruh masyarakat Indonesia. Saat ini belum seluruh masyarakat terdaftar sebagai peserta BPJS Kesehatan dikarenakan keterbatasan informasi kepada mereka dan tingkat kesadaran masyarakatnya untuk menjadi peserta BPJS Kesehatan. Terlebih lagi di masa pandemic covid-19 perekonomian semakin sulit, terjadi kenaikan iuran pembayaran BPJS Kesehatan, berdasarkan Peraturan Presiden No. 64 Tahun 2020 tentang perubahan Kedua Atas Perpres No. 82 Tahun 2018 tentang Jaminan Kesehatan. Kenaikan iuran tersebut semakin menyulitkan masyarakat untuk membayar iuran yang semakin mahal. Permasalahan yang dibahas dalam tulisan ini adalah kepesertaan BPJS Kesehatan di masa pandemic covid-19. Metode dalam penulisan hukum ini adalah yuridis normative ini menggunakan pendekatan konseptual dan pendekatan perundang-undang. Kesimpulan dari permasalahan adalah memberikan keringanan financial bagi peserta Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional-Kartu Indonesia Sehat di masa pandemic covid-19, yaitu Program Relaksasi Tunggakan Iuran.Kata kunci: Program Kepesertaan, BPJS Kesehatan, Pandemic Covid-19
MONITORING OF SCHOOL ACIEVEMENTS AMONG STUDENTS WITH MENTAL RETARDATION (SOUND AND LETTER ANALYSIS)
Authors:   KSPU named after V.P. Astafiev, MAMAEVA A.V. , BRYUKHOVSKIKH L.A. ,   KSPU named after V.P. Astafiev, KUYDINA E.E. ,   KSPU named after V.P. Astafiev
Published: January 2021

Statement of the problem. Research problem to determine the possibility of using a modified Russian-language version of GOM technology (general outcome measurement) for monitoring of school achievements among students with mental retardation in an interactive environment. The purpose of the article is to determine the reliability and validity of the sets of tasks developed for monitoring of school achievements (sound and letter analysis) among students with mental retardation in an interactive environment. Materials and Methods. The main methodological base is a group of theoretical scientific methods related to the analysis of empirical data. Empirical data were obtained both by the method of choosing (indicating) the correct option from the three proposed for selection (the requirement of GOM technology), and by the generally accepted method of assessing sound analysis – oral questioning. The survey by pointing to the correct option was carried out using a computer program in an interactive environment. Research results. The reliability of the task sets for monitoring the formation of the ability to determine the first and last letter in a word was confirmed, since the results of showing two inclusions in a close time period coincide at a significance level of 0.05. A close and significant relationship between the display results and the results of oral responses was confirmed when determining the first and last letters in a word, which allows us to prove the validity of the task sets. Conclusions. The task sets developed in the Russian version taking into account the GOM requirements for monitoring of school achievements among students with mental retardation in an interactive environment are reliable and relevant.
INTEGRATION OF ENGINEER AND PEDAGOGICAL TRAINING AMONG MENG STUDENTS BASED ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF KEY SKILLS AND COMPETENCIES OF THE 21ST CENTURY
Authors:   KSPU named after V.P. Astafiev, DOROSHENKO E.G. , YAKOVLEVA T.A. ,   KSPU named after V.P. Astafiev, GRINBERG G.M. ,   KSPU named after V.P. Astafiev
Published: January 2021

Statement of the problem. In the process of systemic developments in engineering education, the role of a technical university teacher increases. Changes in the requirements imposed by international and Russian communities to the quality of engineering education in the context of digital transformation of the economy and higher education mainstream the problem of continuous professional development of an engineering university teacher. Currently, a teacher of professional education should acquire new methods and digital tools, develop new competencies among students, i.e. “skills of the 21st century” and digital literacy. Training engineering personnel pressure the need for a professional education teacher to learn new pedagogical technologies and digital tools directly in the context of their professional activities. The pedagogical, technological and organizational conditions of such integration have not yet been sufficiently studied in educational practice and pedagogical science. The purpose of the article is to present the author’s approaches to and developments of modeling programs and digital educational environment for pedagogical training of a Master’s degree student in engineering education in the context of modern pedagogical technologies aimed at developing skills of the 21st century. The research methodology and methods are based on a transprofessional approach to the system of professional education; on the analysis of international and Russian studies to identify the structure of basic skills of the 21st century, the means and methods of their formation in Master’s education. Research results. The interrelations are grounded and expanded of the 21st century skills and universal competencies acquired by a graduate of higher professional education at the level of a Master’s degree in Engineering. The basic principles of designing the digital educational environment as a condition for integrating pedagogical and engineering training are revealed. The authors’ programs have been developed for the system of specialized courses in Master’s engineering training aimed at learning the technologies of soft skills formation and ways of their implementation in traditional training sessions. An open information resource (an online course) “Pedagogical Soft-Skills Navigator” has been developed to guide teachers and undergraduates through the soft skills formation technologies. Conclusion. Implementation of the developed programs in the digital educational environment of an open online course makes it possible to acquire the technologies of soft skills formation in personalized learning models, aimed at the needs of professional teaching and the focus of a Master’s program. The developed materials can be used in professional development programs for teachers of professional higher education.