bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The application of e-commerce recommendation system in smart cities based on big data and cloud computing
Authors: Zhang Yiman
Published: April 2021

In the era of big data, the amount of Internet data is growing explosively. How to quickly obtain valuable information from massive data has become a challenging task. To effectively solve the problems faced by recommendation technology, such as data sparsity, scalability, and real-time recommendation, a personalized recommendation algorithm for e-commerce based on Hadoop is designed aiming at the problems in collaborative filtering recommendation algorithm. Hadoop cloud computing platform has powerful computing and storage capabilities, which are used to improve the collaborative filtering recommendation algorithm based on project, and establish a comprehensive evaluation system. The effectiveness of the proposed personalized recommendation algorithm is further verified through the analysis and comparison with some traditional collaborative filtering algorithms. The experimental results show that the e-commerce system based on cloud computing technology effectively improves the support of various recommendation algorithms in the system environment; the algorithm has good scalability and recommendation efficiency in the distributed cluster, and the recommendation accuracy is also improved, which can improve the sparsity, scalability and real-time problems in e-commerce personalized recommendation. This study greatly improves the recommendation performance of e-commerce, effectively solves the shortcomings of the current recommendation algorithm, and further promotes the personalized development of e-commerce.
Liquid-vapor equilibrium and evaporation rate of Cd-Zn liquid alloy
Authors: Zhao W.-C. , Xu B.-Q. , Yang H.-W.
Published: April 2021

In this study, LVE (liquid-vapor equilibrium) data of cadmium-zinc system were determined at a pressure of 7.5 Pa. We compare the use of the Redlich-Kister polynomials with the Wilson equation in fitting activities. The LVE for Cd-Zn system in vacuum distillation was modeled using the two models. The results of the two models are reliable, the Redlich-Kister polynomials are better than the Wilson equation. The LVE phase diagram is reliable for predicting the process of vacuum distillation for Cd-Zn system. The evaporation rates of the elements in Cd-Zn alloy were experimentally measured and calculated by the Langmuir equation. The experimental data on the evaporation of pure metals Cd and Zn are included. The evaporation coefficients of zinc and cadmium under vacuum conditions were calculated. The deviations were discussed. Comparing the calculations with the experimental results, it can be found that the trend is consistent. The activation energies of Cd and Zn in the Cd-Zn alloy under experimental conditions were also calculated.
New estimates for meromorphic functions
Authors: Örnek Bülent
Published: April 2021

A boundary version of the Schwarz lemma for meromorphic functions is
investigated. For the function Inf(z) = 1/z +?? k=2 knck?2zk?2, belonging to
the class of W, we estimate from below the modulus of the angular derivative
of the function on the boundary point of the unit disc.
AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI FRAKSI EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN TREMBESI (SAMANEA SAMAN (JACQ.) MERR) TERHADAP STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS
Authors: Sinarsih Ni Ketut , Rita Wiwik Susanah , Puspawati Ni Made
Published: April 2021

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menentukan aktivitas antibakteri fraksi-fraksi dari  hasil partisi ekstrak etanol daun trembesi dalam menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri S. aureus, yang meliputi ekstraksi daun trembesi dengan pelarut etanol, partisi menggunakan pelarut n-heksan, etil asetat, dan n-butanol, penentuan daya hambat fraksi hasil partisi, serta penentuan Konsentrasi Hambat Minimum (KHM) dari fraksi yang menunjukkan aktivitas penghambatan terbaik untuk menghambat pertumbuhan S. Aureus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 2000 gram sampel diperoleh ekstrak kental sebanyak 160 gram. Proses partisi menghasilkan empat fraksi yaitu fraksi n-heksan yang berwarna hijau tua, fraksi etil-asetat yang berwarna hijau kecoklatan, fraksi n-butanol yang berwarna coklat tua, dan fraksi air yang berwarna coklat pekat. Dari keempat fraksi, hanya fraksi n-butanol yang memberikan efek penghambatan terhadap S. aureus secara in vitro pada media Mueller Hinton, yaitu sebesar 19,3 mm pada konsentrasi 15%. Pada konsentrasi tersebut, aktivitas antibakteri fraksi n-butanol dapat dikategorikan kuat terhadap S. aureus. Pengujian KHM dilakukan pada tiga konsentrasi yaitu 0,5; 1; dan 1,5% dengan diameter hambat aktivitas antibakteri secara berturut -turut sebesar 0 mm; 7,3 mm; dan 9,2 mm.
A colaboração em pesquisa como ferramenta metodológica para formação de professores/as na licenciatura: relato de experiência
Authors: Santos Libardi Suzana , Maria Gomes Carmelita , Paula Sandes Araujo Ana
Published: April 2021

Este trabalho tem como objetivo apresentar uma experiência de colaboração em pesquisa executada em atividades curriculares do âmbito da graduação em Pedagogia. Como aporte teórico, retomamos a história da formação de professores/as e refletimos sobre a relevância da pesquisa nesse processo. Registramos uma iniciativa de colaboração vivenciada por duas licenciandas, no contexto de dois projetos de pesquisa distintos, para suas monografias de conclusão de curso. A colaboração se deu nas atividades de campo de ambas as pesquisas: uma entrevista que ocorreu em dois encontros e em oficinas de grupo realizadas em quatro encontros. Uma docente foi entrevistada e crianças participaram das oficinas, todos em escolas públicas. O texto expõe detalhadamente a metodologia adotada. Nosso olhar analítico sobre a experiência gerou como resultados uma discussão acerca do papel da pesquisa na formação de professores/as e a necessidade de visualizarmos docentes e estudantes de licenciatura como pesquisadores/as. A colaboração apresentada entre as graduandas refletiu uma experiência de formação em pesquisa, que resultou na construção de novas perspectivas metodológicas, no exercício do olhar externo sobre a escola e seus atores/atrizes e na construção de experiências coletivas por parte das pesquisadoras.
Práticas de cura, saberes tradicionais e conhecimentos escolares: um estudo sobre uma comunidade rural de Minas Gerais (1940-1970)
Authors: Miranda Rosa Walquíria , De Oliveira Galvão Ana Maria
Published: April 2021

O artigo analisa as principais práticas de cura, suas formas de transmissão e aprendizado em uma comunidade rural de Ibirité, Minas Gerais, entre 1940 e 1970. Discute os compartilhamentos e as tensões entre essas práticas e as prescrições realizadas em/por uma escola de formação de professores localizada no município. As principais fontes utilizadas foram depoimentos orais, documentos produzidos nos cursos, relatórios e legislação educacional. Foi possível identificar que a força dos saberes tradicionais estava pautada na crença que a comunidade tinha em relação a eles e em laços de solidariedade nos quais se apoiavam. A prática médica baseada na ciência teve de conviver, negociar e produzir sua legitimidade junto à população, em um jogo de forças, compartilhando e disputando espaços.
Um livro de combate contra a barbárie na educação brasileira
Authors: Alves da Silva Junior Jonas
Published: April 2021

CÁSSIO, F. (Org.). Educação contra a barbárie: por escolas democráticas e pela liberdade de ensinar. São Paulo: Boitempo, 2019.
Distance learning of students through informational and educational blogs
Authors: Afanasyev Vladimir Vasilievich , Gracheva Olga Alekseevna , Rezakov Ravil Garifovich , Voropaev Mikhail Vladimirovich
Published: April 2021

The present study aims to disclose the structure, content, and stages of creating a teacher’s informational and educational blog designed to serve the cognitive component of professional and communicative culture during distance learning of students of psychological and social university faculties. Different stages of the present study involved deploying the following methods: in addition to the scientific literature, a questionnaire allowing the authors to determine the degree of formation of the cognitive component of the professional and communicative culture in future specialists; in addition to other procedural axes. The objectives and functions of a said blog, as well as the stages of creating one, are determined and its structure is developed. The requirements for the content of a blog and the format of content delivery are established. Information should be presented in the form of clips; vivid visual presentations with clear and figurative language are to be used; visual images in the form of slides of animated videos are also recommended for use.
PEMBUKTIAN TERBALIK PADA TINDAK PIDANA PENCUCIAN UANG
Authors: Lasmadi Sahuri , Sudarti Elly
Published: April 2021

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh sulitnya proses pembuktian pada tindak pidana pencucian uang yang kemudian digunakan mekanisme pembalikan beban pembuktian dalam pemeriksaan di pengadilan. Metode penelitian ini  merupakan  penelitian hukum normatif, menggunakan pendekatan undang-undang, konseptual, dan pendekatan kasus. Dari hasil henelitian dapat disimpukan: (1) Pembuktian terbalik diterapkan terhadap harta kekayaan terdakwa, baik untuk tindak pidana pencucian uang aktif (Pasal 3 dan Pasal 4) dan tindak pidana pencucian uang pasif (Pasal 5). Namun, konsep pembuktian terbalik tidak dijelaskan secara jelas dan tegas dalam Undang-Undang Pencegahan Dan Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Pencucian Uang, sehingga menimbulkan ketidakjelasan dalam pelaksanaannya. (2) Akibat hukum terhadap harta kekayaan terdakwa yaitu apabila terdakwa berhasil membuktikan bahwa harta kekayaan terdakwa bukan merupakan hasil tindak pidana, maka harta kekayaan tersebut tetap dalam penguasaan terdakwa dan ahli warisnya. Jika terdakwa tidak dapat membuktikan bahwa harta kekayaannya bukan hasil tindak pidana, maka harta kekayaan tersebut akan disita kemudian dirampas oleh negara setelah ada putusan pengadilan yang berkekuatan hukum tetap.
Ameliorative effect of vitamin C on cypermethrin-induced hepatotoxicity and renal malfunction of adult male rats.
Authors: Kheirallah Nessrin , Hussein Hussein K. , Gawad Horeya Abd El , Youssef Basma
Published: April 2021

Cypermethrin is a widely used insecticide belongs to type II pyrethroids. It is highly used in developing countries to control many species of insects as it plays an important role in pest control. Vitamin C is an important intracellular antioxidant against insecticides. The aim of the present study is to analyze the toxic effects of cypermethrin (CYP) and the positive effect of vitamin C (VC) with graded doses (0 CYP, 200 VC, 12 CYP and 12 CYP+200 VC mg/kg body weight of male rats/day) for 30 days on liver and kidney functions. Moreover, antioxidant enzymes, oxidative stress markers, glycogen and glucose levels and also serum lipid profile were studied. Also, this study aimed to evaluate the possible protective role of vitamin C against cypermethrin toxicity
Foreign Direct Investment and Economic Growth relationships: The moderation role of institutional quality
Authors: Anh Vu Tuan , Khanh Linh Tran Ngoc
Published: April 2021

Most studies on the effect of the role of institutional quality on the relationship between foreign investment and economic growth have been carried out in Western countries. Very few studies on the above-mentioned relationships have been done in Asian countries during. This paper will be conducted in Asian countries using the following three models: Pooled OLS, Fixed effect model, and Random effect model. This paper uses secondary data from 10 Asian countries from 2011 to 2018. The empirical results show that (1): FDI has a positive effect on the economies of the countries. Asia between 2002 and 2018 (2) The quality of the state strengthens the impact of FDI on the economies of Asian countries between 2011 and 2018. These findings imply that if improving the quality of institutions, the state will attract more FDI and economic development
The research paper is based on the scientific approach of quantitative methods to solve the problems posed, practical and effective service for the completion of the research purpose. The secondary data collected from the worldbank.org to create asymmetric data tables will be processed on STATA software.
Misconceptions in the History of Mancala Games: Antiquity and Ubiquity
Authors: de Voogt Alex
Published: April 2021

Mancala games are commonly defined by the appearance of the boards and mode of moving the pieces. The similarities have led to the belief that most mancala games are historically related or that they may be identified by appearances alone. Their ubiquity in Africa and their occurrence as graffiti boards on ancient monuments has created speculation about their antiquity. To this date their ancient status cannot be confirmed by archaeological or historical evidence. Based on today’s understanding, mancala games are of distinct kinds with separate histories while their antiquity goes back hundreds of years but not yet thousands.

Mancala games have been instrumental in showing that so-called complex societies and the presence of board games are not necessarily related. By extension, state formation and the development of board games should not be connected based on the evidence of contemporary mancala gaming practices.
Common Movement Patterns of the Jump Shot while Increasing the Distance from the Basket in Elite Basketball Players
Authors: Podmenik Nadja , Supej Matej , Debevec Hana , Erčulj Frane
Published: April 2021

The aim of this study was to examine chosen kinematic variables (duration of the shot, position of the centre of mass, position of the shooting hand, rotation of the shoulder axis) of successful shots and to describe differences in movement patterns in elite basketball players while increasing the distance from the basket during a jump shot. Our participants were three elite shooting guards who were all Slovenian national team and Euroleague players. They were shooting from three different distances (3.75 m, 5.25 m, and 6.75 m); analysis included 90 successful shots. The kinematics of the entire body was analysed using the inertial motion capture suit. The main interest was on the transverse plane (direction Y), focusing on rotational movements and movements to the left and right. The results showed that the rotation of the shoulder axis in the transverse plane, with all three participants, was greatest (p < .05) from the longest distance. Despite that graphs of individual players differed, deviation to the left was most significant while shooting from the largest distance for all participants. Also the landing from the jump shot was on the left according to the origin. For example, the average deviation to the left for player no. 2 was 11.9 ± 3.6 cm (the shortest distance), 12.6 ± 4.7 cm (the middle distance), and 23.3 ± 5.1 cm (the longest distance). Distance from the basket influenced the kinematics of the shot, especially from the longest distance. Along with the already well-known changes in the sagittal plane (direction X and Z), this research provides information on changes in the transverse plane, which are also very important, especially while shooting from longer distances.
The Effect of a Tailored Intervention on Female Soccer Players’ Hydration Status
Authors: Campenhout Kristien , Chapelle Laurent , Deliens Tom , D’Hondt Eva , Clarys Peter
Published: April 2021

Numerous studies have reported that athletes’ pre-training/-game hydration status is of concern. Up to now, only two cohort studies have examined the effect of an intervention aimed at improving pretraining/-game hydration status; however, without including a control group. Therefore, the aim of this quasi-experimental study was to examine whether and to what extent an individually tailored intervention focused on the benefits of being optimally hydrated before training or game would alter the hydration status of female soccer players. Two teams of young adult female soccer players were allocated to an intervention (n = 22; 19.8 ± 3.0 years) or a control group (n = 15; 22.8 ± 4.0 years). Players in the intervention group received an individually tailored intervention, based on Urine Specific Gravity (USG) measurements, which took place in between two training weeks. Before each training and match play, a urine sample was collected to determine players’ hydration status. Mixed modelling was applied to assess within and between differences in hydration status over time. The pre-training/-game hydration status of the intervention group improved significantly, with players’ mean USG-value decreasing from 1.013 ± 0.001 g/mL to 1.008 ± 0.002 g/mL (p = 0.005). In contrast, the mean USG-value in the control group increased significantly from 1.012 ± 0.002 g/mL to 1.016 ± 0.002 g/mL (p = 0.023), indicating a deterioration of their pre-training/-game hydration status. The individually tailored intervention did show a positive effect even though female soccer players in the present study were already reasonably well hydrated before the start of the intervention.
Fast Privacy-Preserving Punch Cards
Authors: Eskandarian Saba
Published: April 2021

Loyalty programs in the form of punch cards that can be redeemed for benefits have long been a ubiquitous element of the consumer landscape. However, their increasingly popular digital equivalents, while providing more convenience and better bookkeeping, pose a considerable privacy risk. This paper introduces a privacy-preserving punch card protocol that allows firms to digitize their loyalty programs without forcing customers to submit to corporate surveillance. We also present a number of extensions that allow our scheme to provide other privacy-preserving customer loyalty features.

Compared to the best prior work, we achieve a 14× reduction in the computation and a 11× reduction in the communication required to perform a “hole punch,” a 55× reduction in the communication required to redeem a punch card, and a 128× reduction in the computation time required to redeem a card. Much of our performance improvement can be attributed to removing the reliance on pairings or range proofs present in prior work, which has only addressed this problem in the context of more general loyalty systems. By tailoring our scheme to punch cards and related loyalty systems, we demonstrate that we can reduce communication and computation costs by orders of magnitude.
Frequency, Distribution and Genotyping of Malassezia Species in Patients with Psoriasis vulgaris
Authors: Celik Ebru , Duran Nizami , Balci Didem Didar , Dogramaci Asena Cigdem , Pasa Ozgur
Published: April 2021

Background: Malassezia species are reported to play a role in the etiology of Psoriasis vulgaris.

Objective: The aim of this study was to determine the presence, frequency, distribution, and genotyping of skin colonization of Malassezia species in Psoriasis vulgaris and to compare with healthy individuals and to investigate its relationship with the severity of the disease.

Methods: Skin samples were taken from scalp, arm, body, and leg of 34 psoriasis patients (lesional/non-lesional skin) and 30 healthy volunteers. Overall, 392 skin scraping samples were taken for the isolation of Malassezia species, which were incubated on the modified-Dixon agar. Conventional culture methods were used for Malassezia species identification. In isolates, genotyping was carried out by PCR-RFLP method.

Results: In the samples from psoriatic lesions, most frequently isolated Malassezia species were M.globosa and M.furfur. Similarly, the most frequently isolated species in healthy volunteers was M. globosa; followed by M.restricta and M.sympodialis. The M.furfur isolation rate in psoriatic scalp and leg lesions of the patients was significantly higher than in healthy volunteers. There was no relationship between the severity of the disease and the isolated species.

Conclusion: It was found that there was a difference between patients with psoriasis and healthy controls regarding presence and frequency of Malassezia species. Therefore, our study results support the view that Malessezia species may be associated with the etiopathogenesis of psoriasis. In addition, we surmise that the treatment applications for the regulation of skin microbiota of psoriasis patients will contribute positively to the treatment of psoriasis.
Vaginal candidiasis in Konya area: Etiology, risk factors, virulence patterns, and antifungal susceptibility
Authors: Tokak Semih , Kılıç İbrahim Halil , Horasanlı Jule Eriç , Mutlu Elif Gülbahçe , Taşbent Fatma Esenkaya , Karagöz Işık Didem
Published: April 2021

Vulvovaginal candidiasis (VVC), a common genital tract infection, is known to affect millions of women worldwide. In this study, it was aimed to determine the prevalence, virulence, possible risk factors and antifungal susceptibility model of Candida species. Vaginal swab samples were taken from patients aged 18 years and older who presented to the gynecology outpatient clinic with signs and symptoms suggestive of vulvovaginitis. Demographic data were recorded using a questionnaire. Standard microbiological methods were used for the identification of the isolates. Broth microdilution method was used to determine the antifungal susceptibility of Candida isolates. Virulence factors of Candida strains were determined by performing proteinase, phospholipase, hemolytic and biofilm activity tests. Sequencing of the isolates identified as Candida were performed using ITS 1-4 primers. Vaginal discharge (OR: 3.365; 95% CI: 1.595-7.101), burning complaint (OR: 9.098; 95% CI: 2.284-36.232) and history of allergy (OR: 3.396; 95% CI: 0.968) were risk factors. The results showed that the most common isolated strain was Candida albicans (57%). It was found that the prevalence of C. glabrata remained at 26%, 44 of the C. albicans isolates presented proteinase, 35 had phospholipase, 47 had biofilm, and 47 had hemolytic activity. In this study, susceptible dose-dependent and resistant rates of all Candida strains were found for fluconazole as 9% and 16%, respectively. Host and organism-related factors should be considered in the clinical treatment of VVC, and continuous monitoring of changes in the prevalence of Candida species and susceptibility rates is required for effective antifungal therapy.
Simulation Modelling of Aerial Works and Its Role in the Preparation of Construction
Authors: Bisták Andrej , Hulínová Zdenka , Neštiak Michal
Published: April 2021

The construction process is characterized by a diverse technological composition and the use of a wide range of construction machinery and mechanization. The amount of machinery increases with the complexity of the construction, which increases the demands concerning the preparation and overall organisation of the construction. The preparation of construction processes carried out by helicopters (aerial work) must respect the effect of randomly changing construction conditions as well as the specific working conditions of helicopters. The complexity of such a system can be modelled using simulation models. In the work presented, we designed and practically tested a simulation model of aerial work in the MATLAB software environment. An essential part of the simulation model is an algorithm designed on the basis of commercial numerical weather prediction models. We consider the outputs of the simulation to be reliable, because they are very close to the actual results achieved in the case of the implementation of construction of this type. The concept of the simulation model enables its wider use not only in the construction sector, but also in other branches of industry.
Econometric analysis of the capital structure of oil and gas companies in Russia
Authors: FILIMONOVA Irina V. , KOMAROVA Anna V. , CHEBOTAREVA Anastasiya V.
Published: April 2021

Subject. The article addresses the capital structure of Russian oil and gas companies and key factors, influencing the equity to debt ratio.
Objectives. The paper aims at the comprehensive review of the capital structure of Russia's largest oil and gas companies from 2010 to 2019, revealing the significant factors of its formation and transformation, assesses the impact of sanctions, imposed on Russia, on the equity to debt ratio in the oil and gas industry.
Methods. The study rests on the combination of methods of scientific knowledge and financial, economic, and econometric analysis of panel data with fixed and random effects.
Results. We unveil patterns of changes in the equity to debt ratio at the level of the oil and gas industry as a whole and with differentiation for individual companies, for 2010–2019. The econometric models that were built and tested based on panel data enabled to establish functional relevance and identify a set of significant factors, which included the company size, profitability of equity, and revenue from international supplies.
Conclusions. Based on the findings, in the future, it is advisable to expand the list of possible factors influencing the capital structure, by adding all sorts of risks, conditions and sources of attraction of both the debt capital and equity, and the specifics of company operation. The determination of the optimal debt-to-equity ratio for the largest oil and gas companies in Russia, taking into account individual economic, management, and strategic characteristics, can be a separate component of the study.
No Access to Services: The Struggle of Injection Drug Using Women in Abusive Relationships
Authors: Macgillivray Emily
Published: April 2021

Women who experience violence and are at risk for HIV/AIDS are a multiply marginalized population which the majority of service providers ignore or feel they do not have the resources to deal with. Furthermore, while the Canadian government issues reports on violence against women, it does not provide an analysis of the intersection between violence HIV/AIDS. Women who are at risk for HIV due to injection drug use are particularly vulnerable when in a violent relationship; most women’s shelters have zero tolerance policies for substance use leaving these women isolated. By examining how substance use increases HIV risk for women who experience violence, the high risk behaviors associated with violence, and the high risk behaviors associated with substance use, multiply marginalized women’s needs become clearer. Service providers for multiply marginalized women must always consider the ramifications of their policies, as well as the ideologies that their policies are based on so that they can effectively help their target population. To address the needs of multiply marginalized women, drastic changes need to be made to the current shelter system: shelters need to examine their ideological foundation and analyze what stigmas their current policies support. Coordinated efforts are needed between multiple service providers to address the challenges that these often forgotten women face.
A Christian's Defense of Paganism: The Efforts of Nonnus of Panopolis to Recapture the Receding Paganism of the Late Antique East
Authors: Yule Justin D.
Published: April 2021

The 5th century poet, Nonnus of Panopolis, forces us to re-think our understanding of late-antique culture. This Egyptian Poet, now understood to be a Christian, was responsible for two striking works of verse, the Paraphrase of St. John, and the Dionysiaca. The former is a nuanced re-writing of St. John’s gospel into epic metre; the latter, a grand tour of the ancient world, modelled on Homer, paying special attention to the myriad of cults and myths in their physical context. The Dionysiaca has for a long time been understood as the last gasp of Greek Epic literature, a final episode in the literary tradition started over a millennium before by Homer and Hesiod. Writing at a time when the Church was vigilant in working to defend a perceived ‘Orthodoxy’, Nonnus’ work cannot be easily understood in our current framework. With an old-fashioned acceptance of the Christian/Pagan Binary, it makes no sense that a Christian writer should contribute such a monolithic work to the Pagan tradition. I hope to instead rehabilitate Nonnus’ Dionysiaca as a work that was very much a product of its time. The attentions of my presentation shall be focused on this second work and the way in which, by giving Pagan myth a geographic location, Nonnus showed a concern for the homogenizing influences of a Christian binary. It can be argued that Nonnus sought to accommodate Christianity within the broader Hellenic tradition, at a point when the future image of Christianity in the Mediterranean was unsure.
Ukuran Perusahaan Dan Tata Kelola Dalam Mengungkapkan Modal Intelektual
Authors: Liana Susanto, Viriany Henny Wirianata, Amin Wijoyo,
Published: April 2021

The research data processed is from the 2016 – 2018 financial report for the manufacturing industry registered in IDX. Sample data were taken purposive random sampling. Data processing and analysis with data panel regression using the Eviews 10 program. From the results of the data found that significantly the size of the company and GCG has an influence over the disclosure of intellectual capital. The company's size variable indicates it has a positively significant influence. Meanwhile, of the five components of GCG tested, only the size of the board of directors partially positively influenced the level of disclosure about intellectual capital. Other GCG variables, namely independent commissioners, audit committees, and institutional ownership, have no significant influence.
ANJİNA BÜLLOZA HEMORAJİKA: BİR OLGU SUNUMU
Authors: ERTAŞ Gülşah , MISIRLIOĞLU Melda , ADIŞEN Mehmet Zahit , AYDOĞDU Merve , MEŞHUR Zahide
Published: April 2021

Anjina bülloza hemorajika, oral mukozada hemorajik büllerin aniden oluşması ile karakterize iyi huylu, genellikle ağrısız lezyonların izlendiği bir hastalıktır. Klinik olarak içi kan dolu kabarcıklar şeklindedir. Lezyonlar ülsere olarak genellikle bir hafta gibi kısa bir süre içerisinde skar bırakmadan iyileşirler. Tekrarlayan lezyonlar şeklinde görülen bu hastalığın etiyolojisi tam olarak bilinmese de oluşumunda lokal travma, inhaler streoid kullanımı gibi faktörlerin etkili olduğu düşünülmektedir. Mukozal lezyonlar özellikle intraoral bölgede izlendiği için lezyonları tespit etmek, yanlış tanıyı önlemek ve etiyolojik faktörleri ortadan kaldırmak diş hekimleri açısından önem taşımaktadır. Sunulan bu vakada nadir görülen kısa ömürlü, kanamalı, ağrısız anjina büllöz hemorajikaya benzeyen kabarcıklar incelenmiştir.
SOL VENTRİKÜL EJEKSİYON FRAKSİYON DEĞERİNİN KORONER ARTER ÇAPLARI İLE İLİŞKİSİNİN ÇOK KESİTLİ BİLGİSAYARLI TOMOGRAFİ İLE DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Authors: GÜNDOĞDU Hasan , AYDIN AKSU Sibel , ŞİMŞEK Masum
Published: April 2021

Amaç: Çok kesitli bilgisayarlı tomografi (ÇKBT) koroner arter anatomisini ve kardiyak morfolojiyi iyi bir şekilde değerlendirmekle beraber sol ventrikül fonksiyonlarının güvenilir ve doğru şekilde hesaplanmasını da sağlamaktadır. Bu çalışmada amacımız, fonksiyonel değerlerden olan ejeksiyon fraksiyon (EF) ile koroner arter çapları arasında ilişkinin varlığını ve derecesini araştırmaktır.Gereç ve Yöntemler: Çalışmada Ocak 2015-Eylül 2015 tarihleri arasında ÇKBT tetkiki yapılan 36 hasta (25 erkek, 11 kadın) retrospektif olarak incelenmiştir. Yaş, cinsiyet, vücut kitle indeksi (VKİ), interventriküler septal kalınlık, sol ana koroner arter (LMA), sol ön inen arter (LAD), sirkümfleks (Cx) arter proksimal kesim çapları, sol ventrikül end diyastolik volüm (EDV), sol ventrikül end sistolik volüm (ESV), sol ventrikül EF değerleri incelendi.Bulgular: Çalışmamıza dahil olan hastaların yaşları ortalama (minimum- maksimum) 45 yıl (29-60 yıl) idi. Çalışmamızda LMA çapı 4.02±0.54 mm, LAD çapı 3.47±0.53 mm, Cx arter çapı 2.97±0.48 mm olarak ölçüldü. İnterventriküler septal kalınlık ortalama 10.80±1.65 mm idi. EDV değerleri ortalama 153.89±23.00 ml, ESV değerleri ortalama 64.29±11,64 ml, EF (%) ortalama %57.95±4.87 olarak hesaplandı. Hastaların yaş, cinsiyet, boy, kilo ve VKİ ölçümleri ile EF (%) ölçümleri arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir ilişki yoktu (p> 0.05).Hastaların LMA, LAD ve Cx arter çapları ile EF (%) ölçümleri arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı ilişki saptanmamıştır (p>0.05). EDV, ESV değerleri ile koroner arterlerin çapları arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı ilişki saptanmadı (p>0.05). Ayrıca interventriküler septal kalınlık ile EF (%) ölçümleri arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı ilişki saptanmamıştır (p>0.05).Sonuç: ÇKBT, koroner arterlerin patolojileri, varyasyonlarının tanısı ve kalbin morfolojisinin değerlendirilebilmesi için önemli bir tekniktir. Ayrıca EDV, ESV, EF (%) değerleri gibi fonksiyonlarının kantitatif ölçümüne olanak sağlar. Koroner arter çapları ile kardiyak fonksiyonlar arasında koroner arter patolojisi olmayanlarda istatistiksel olarak anlamlı ilişki mevcut değildir.
YASSI PİL YUTULMASINA BAĞLI GELİŞEN ÖZOFAGUS PERFORASYONU VE KONSERVATİF TEDAVİSİ: OLGU SUNUMU
Authors: KAYA Cem , ORAL Hayrunnisa , CEYLAN Kamercan , KARABULUT Ramazan , EĞRİTAŞ GÜRKAN Ödül , TÜRKYILMAZ Zafer , SÖNMEZ Kaan
Published: April 2021

Bebek ve çocuklarda kaza sonucu yabancı cisim yutulması sık karşılaşılan bir durumdur. Çocuklarda sıklıkla madeni para yutulmakla birlikte günümüzde teknolojik ilerlemeler sonucu hayatımıza elektronik cihazların girmesi ve oyuncaklarda pil kullanımın artması pil yutma vakalarında artışa sebep olmuştur. Yassı pillerin yutulması diğer yabancı cisim yutulmalarına göre perforasyon, trakea-özofagus fistül, büyük damara fistülizasyon, özofagus darlığı, vokal kord felci veya spondilodiskit gibi komplikasyonlara neden olabileceğinden daha acil bir durumdur. Biz de bu vaka sunumuyla 15 mm çapında yassı pil yutan ve mideye itilme sonrası trakeal karina seviyesinde özofagus perforasyonu gelişen 10 aylık erkek çocukta göğüs tüpü, total parenteral nutrisyon ve gastrostomi tedavisinden oluşan konservatif yaklaşımla perforasyonun kendiliğinden iyileştiği ilginç vakayı sunmak istedik.
EFFECT OF DIABETES AND SYSTEMIC INFLAMMATION PARAMETERS ON THE PROGNOSIS OF BELL’S PALSY
Authors: ŞENCAN Ziya , CÖMERT Ela , ŞİMŞEK Gökçe , BAYAR MULUK Nuray , YAMAN Serdar Hanzala
Published: April 2021

Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the prognostic importance of diabetes mellitus, hematologic and biochemical test findings including neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio, platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio, systemic inflammation response index and triglyceride-glucose index in patients with Bell’s palsy and to compare these results with healthy subjects.Material and Methods: The study included 75 patients with incomplete Bell’s palsy.and 24 healthy subjects as the control group. Patients were divided into two groups as diabetes mellitus and non- diabetes mellitus patients. Complete blood count, biochemical tests including glucose, liver and renal function tests and blood lipid profile were analyzed from all the subjects and neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio, platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio, systemic inflammation response index and triglyceride-glucose index values were calculated from these results.Results: Neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio and systemic inflammation response index values were higher in patients with Bell’s palsy when compared with the control group. Triglyceride-glucose index was positively correlated with recovery time in all patients and the diabetes mellitus group. It was also positively correlated with prognosis in non- diabetes mellitus patients. High neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio was predictive for delayed recovery time only in non- diabetes mellitus patients.Conclusion: Our results indicated that diabetes mellitus didn’t influence severity, recovery time and prognosis of Bell’s palsy. High triglyceride levels and triglyceride-glucose index values were associated with long recovery time in patients with Bell’s palsy. For both diabetes mellitus and non- diabetes mellitus patients, House-Brackmann facial nerve grading scale-initial was the best parameter to predict the prognosis. Neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio and systemic inflammation response index values were significantly higher in patients with Bell’s palsy.
The Position of Constitutional Complaint in the Constitutional Court of the Republic of Indonesia
Authors: Awanisa Agsel , Yusdianto Yusdianto , Khoiriah Siti
Published: April 2021

The purpose of this research is to determine the constitutional complaint mechanism based on comparisons in other countries, practices, and adaptation of constitutional complaints under the authority of the Constitutional Court of the Republic of Indonesia. Many cases with constitutional complaint substance have been submitted to the Constitutional Court of the Republic of Indonesia even though they don’t have this authority. This research uses a normative legal research method using a statutory approach, a conceptual approach, a comparative approach, and a case approach. This research indicates that the constitutional complaint mechanism in Germany, South Korea, and South Africa has been well implemented. In practice, cases with constitutional complaint substance are filed to the Constitutional Court of the Republic of Indonesia by changing the form by using the legal means of a judicial review, such as case number 16/PUU-VI/ 2008, case number 140/PUU-XIII/2015 and case number 102/PUU-VII/2009. Due to the consideration of the structure, substance, and culture of law, adaptation of constitutional complaint within the authority of the Constitutional Court of the Republic of Indonesia needs to be carried out by amending Law Number 24 of 2003 jo. Law Number 7 of 2020 concerning the Constitutional Court.
Indonesian Lingual Variation Use Among Millennials In The Industrial Revolution Era 4.0
Authors: Emha Ratna Juwitasari , Fatinova Dede
Published: April 2021

It is a fact that language is dynamic, and nothing can not stop it from changing. This dynamism has implications for the use of various languages among Indonesians. The youth mostly uses it because they are active and massive users of technology and social media. This research aims to describe the form and character of the linguistic variation of slang which is popularly used by the millennial generation. In this study, data is taken from social media, and direct informants then analyzed using a qualitative descriptive method. The results showed that four types of linguistic variation of slang which is popularly used by the millennial generation such phonology (32,29%), morphology (22,92%), syntax (4,17%), and semantics aspect (40, 63%). Based on the results, the millennial generationâ€™s most dominant type of semantics aspect with 39 data (40, 63%). It means that millennials preferred using more slang utterances modified in semantic elements. Millennials did not completely change or create many new meanings. They retained the meanings of existing references only in the forms of new terms.
Communication Strategies of Warning in Novel Jane Eyre by Charlotte Bronte
Authors: Rahman Fadlul , Kurniati Santi
Published: April 2021

Jane Eyreâ€™s novel was published in 1847 written by (Charlotte, 1983), in the early years of the Victorian period. This research sample is all of the communication strategies of warning that find in the novel Jane Eyre. It can be informed of dialogue between characters or inform of phrases and words related to politeness and communication strategies (Brown & Levinson, 1987). The results show that each character of Jane Eyre can be different from one to another in delivering a warning statement. They tend to give greetings before warning their addressee to respect the addressee, give information or advice toward the addressee, or impose the addressee with a threatening word. Based on basis finding data from 65 forms of speech acts of warning, it is concluded that Brown and Levinsonâ€™s communication strategies exist in the way of charactersâ€™ communication in warning their hearer. The strategies are classified into four strategies; bald on the record appear 8 times or 12,3%, positive politeness appears 32 times or 46,2%, negative politeness appears 18 times or 28,6%, and off the record appear 7 times 10,7%. Positive politeness strategy is the most frequent strategy used by characters with the elaboration of several sub-strategies. The sub- strategy most often used is to give reason 7 times or 10.7%.
Intra-pair interaction and peculiarities of self-identity of twins in preschool age
Authors: Kuzmina Anna Sergeevna , Praizendorf Ekaterina Sergeevna
Published: April 2021

The subject of this research is the self-identity of twins in preschool age. The goal is to determine correlations between the behavioral indicators of intra-pair interaction and the parameters of functionality of self-identity of twins of preschool age. Detailed analysis is conducted on the role of twin situation and intra-pair interaction of twins in the development of self-identity in preschool age. The twin situation is interpreted as a special social situation of development that defines the formation of personality of twins; it is associated with the occurrence of specific intra-pair interactions that determine the development of self-identity of a preschooler. The research methodology is based on the cultural-historical approach that reveals the role of social situation in child’s development (L. S. Vygotsky), concept of self-identity (S. L. Rubinstein, L. I. Bozhovich), studies on twins (T. B. Morozov, M. T. Miliora). The empirical base is represented by 100 twins of preschool age. This article is first to give theoretical substantiation and empirical proof to the existence of correlation between the behavioral indicators of intra-pair interaction of twins and characteristics of self-identity of dizygotic and monozygotic twins in preschool age. The following conclusions were made: dizygotic and monozygotic twins may have a different nature of intra-pair interaction, which relates to the peculiarities of self-identity preschoolers; dizygotic twins have high possibility of rivalry with their twin; monozygotic twins are rather oriented towards cooperation. The proclivity for cooperation in the process of joint activity creates the foundation for positive self-esteem, self-acceptance, and assessment of own performance. The proclivity for rivalry allows the twins to be more independent, take responsibility for the results of their work, creates foundation for the development of self-identity, self-cognition, and self-understanding.
Psychological aspects of political participation and protest readiness of the youth of Primorsky Krai
Authors: Kaptsevich Olga Aleksandrovna , Marin Egor Borisovich , Osmachko Nadezhda Vladimirovna
Published: April 2021

Changes that take place in the Russian society generate conflicts that are often implemented in  form of a protest. Youth is the peculiar actor of protest behavior. The subject of this research is the psychological, namely emotional aspect of the attitude towards politics and its engagement into political interest and political behavior (including protest behavior) of youth of the Far East. The research involved 254 students from several universities of Primorsky Krai. Questionnaire that included a number of blocks aimed at studying emotions, interest in politics, political participation, and protest behavior was used for collecting the information. Application of the categorical method of key components, the author determined the two forms of potential protest behavior: “radical” and “moderate”. “Radical protest” reveals correlation with an entire range of negative emotions, while “moderate protest” has relatively few emotional correlates and is more typical among female respondents. “Radical” protest indicates high political activity: its supporters actively participate in politics in one or another way; “moderate” protest does not indicate such correlates. Therefore, politically active youth is more likely to have radical protest moods. The analysis of emotional attitude towards government can be considered as a marker of protest potential and its vector towards “softer” or “aggressive” forms of protest. The acquired results are valuable for government authorities, political parties, and educational institutions.
The peculiarities of cadets training in Irkutsk Fire Technical School of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the USSR: historical-pedagogical aspect
Authors: Vasil'ev Mikhail Aleksandrovich
Published: April 2021

The subject of this article is the peculiarities of process of cadets training in the Irkutsk Fire Technical School of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the USSR during the period of 1973–1976. The research covers the instructional-pedagogical transformation of cadets since their enrollment until graduation. The author indicates the organizational-methodological characteristics of the stage of enrollment into Irkutsk Fire Technical School of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the USSR. The article reviews the subjects taught in each course of study, as well as determines the best training groups in the school. Analysis is conducted on quantitative changes in the composition of cadets by training courses. The article examines the question of professional peculiarities of training, line, service and fighting activities of alternating staff of the school. The scientific novelty consists in analysis of the factors that impacted the transformation of quantitative and qualitative composition of training course under review (1973–197). The article is first to examine archival data of the activity the specific historical-pedagogical object of research, such as the cadets training course of 1973–1976. The specificities of carrying out pedagogical activity as a crucial factor in training of firefighters are analyzed. The research is interesting to a broad audience due to the fact that examination of instructional and training activity of Irkutsk Fire Technical School of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the USSR is an important element in studying the establishment and development of departmental system of education of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the USSR in the territory of Baikal Region in the XX century.
Efeitos de um programa de intervenção de atividade física, educação e promoção de saúde com idosos hipertensos usuários do Sistema Único de Saúde
Authors: Silva Gizele Santiago de Moura , Carvalho Paulo Roberto Cavalcanti , Santos José Cristiano Faustino dos , Barreto Edigleide Maria Figueiroa , Melo Esdras Henrique Ragel de , Freire Juan Carlos , Barros Gustavo Willames Pimentel
Published: April 2021

Objetivo: Avaliar o efeito de um programa de intervenção de atividade física, educação e promoção de saúde com idosos hipertensos do Sistema Único de Saúde. Métodos: Estudo transversal com abordagem quantitativa, realizada com idosos hipertensos cadastrados nas unidades de saúde da família, com idade ≥60 anos. Foram aplicados questionários para nível socioeconômico, nível de atividade física, aferição da pressão arterial e avaliação antropométrica, foram passadas orientações e um manual ilustrativo sobre a realização da prática de atividade física e hábitos saudáveis. Após dois meses foram reavaliados. Resultados: Pré e Pós intervenção respectivamente nível de atividade física ativo 7% e 11%, irregularmente ativo A 8% e 10%, irregularmente ativo B 7% e 8% e sedentário 27% e 20%, PAS 137,14% e 126,73%, PAD 83,06 e 80,27, peso 71,99% e 71,27%, IMC 28,40% e 28,16%, CP 36,16% e 35,71% e CABS 98,35% e 97,59%. Conclusão: Houve melhora na pressão arterial, nos níveis de atividade física e em todas as medidas antropométricas pós intervenção, mas o risco cardiovascular permaneceu alto na maioria dos idosos. Assim, a intervenção realizada melhorou os níveis de atividade física, na pressão arterial e entre os aspectos antropométricos, mostrando uma melhor conscientização sobre hábitos saudáveis e estilo de vida.