bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Profiling Shopping Mall Costumer Based on Demographics and Shopping Motivation
Authors: Rahmawati Rahmawati
Published: January 2020

Nowadays malls play a major role in consumer’s lifestyle. This research aims to (1) Identify the segments from shopping mall customer (2) Describe the profiles of shopping mall segments formed (3) Explain the differences each characteristics between segments are formed. This research is using confirmatory factor analysis and cluster analysis. This study revealed six factor shopping motivation such that gratification seeking, social shopping, value shopping, brand loyalty, utilitarian, and hedonic shopping. The result suggests that there istwo shopper segment, hedonic shopper and utilitarian shopper. Each segment was profiled in terms of shopping motivation and demographics.
Efecto del diluyente, temperatura y tiempo de refrigeración en la calidad y fertilidad de muestra seminal de bovinos
Authors: Rodrigues Mariana de Paula , Valenzuela Miguel Sormanti
Published: January 2020

En Paraguay, la ganadería constituye una de las principales actividades económicas del país. En los últimos 30 años, la inseminación artificial ha sido realizada con uso de semen congelado en diluyente a base de yema de huevo, sin embargo, la criopreservación de las células espermáticas sigue siendo perjudicial a sus funciones, y la yema de huevo un factor de variabilidad y potencial riesgo a la contaminación por microorganismos. La refrigeración del semen preserva la viabilidad espermática, garantizando mayor longevidad cuando comparado al semen in natura, y menores daños celulares cuando comparado al semen criopreservado. La utilización del semen refrigerado en bovinos presenta como principales ventajas la optimización de toros genéticamente superiores y que poseen baja resistencia a la criopreservación del semen, ausencia de costos relacionados al almacenamiento de las muestras y mayor simplicidad en la manipulación del semen.
СОЦІАЛЬНО-ПСИХОЛОГІЧНІ УСТАНОВКИ У ПРОФІЛІ ГУБРИСТИЧНОЇ МОТИВАЦІЇ ОСІБ ЛІТНЬОГО ВІКУ
Authors: Brahina Kateryna
Published: January 2020

Стаття присвячена теоретико-методологічному аналізу та емпіричному обґрунтуванню взаємозв’язку соціально-психологічних установок та губристичної мотивації осіб літнього віку. Теоретичне обґрунтування проблеми стосується питань необхідності вивчення цього аспекту у віковій групі осіб літнього віку в силу обов’язкового врахування і аналізу реінтеграційних умов успішної самореалізації і удосконалення особистості. Зазначено, що губристична мотивація в ознаках досконалості і переваги, визначає внутрішні ресурси саморозвитку особистості. Підкреслено, що регулюючу роль у проявах губристичної мотивації здійснюють соціально-психологічні установки, які засобом вибіркового ставлення до оточуючого світу і самого себе, визначають внутрішню активність у досягненні бажаних цілей. Розроблена програма емпіричного дослідження, а також комплекс використаних методів математичної обробки результатів дослідження дає змогу конкретизувати теоретичні положення у вигляді реальних психологічних фактів: встановлено дві форми стабілізуючого і дезорганізуючого впливу соціально-психологічних установок на зміст губристичної мотивації; доведено, що прагнення до досконалості як показника губристичної мотивації осіб літнього віку, пов’язане із стабільними переживанням щодо оцінки і розуміння ними соціально-психологічних настанов і змін; а прагнення до переваги знаходить зв'язок із дестабілізуючими переживаннями потреби у владі, що часто призводить до внутрішньої невизначеності, неоднозначності і конфліктності. Зафіксовані позитивні інтеркореляційні зв’язки між показниками потреби у владі та установкою на результат, егоїзм, гроші і свободу, підтверджують прояви у цій віковій групі консерватизму і самопожертви задля збереження своїх інтересів та поглядів, зацікавленість у фінансовій незалежності та домінуючої позиції контролю над іншими з метою підвищення рівня довіри до себе та зросту значущості своєї особистості.
ПСИХОЛОГІЧНІ ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ІНТЕГРАТИВНОЇ ФУНКЦІЇ МІФУ В КОНТЕКСТІ ЙОГО ЗІСТАВЛЕННЯ З ІСТОРІЄЮ
Authors: Savchuk Volodymyr
Published: January 2020

У статті проаналізовано подібності та розбіжності між поняттями «міф» та «історія» з урахуванням психологічних аспектів досліджуваних явищ. Вивчено деформуючу природу міфу в процесі відображення об’єктивної дійсності та роль хронологічної віддаленості у взаємовпливі міфу та історії. Окреслено інтегруючу функцію міфу в контексті конвенціоналістичної теорії нації. Визначено роль міфу як маркера належності до конкретної спільноти, зокрема і у відмежуванні від представників інших національних та етнічних груп. Охарактеризовано місце образу героя у структурі міфу та функції фундаторських наративів. Досліджено позицію міфу в системі ідентичності особистості з акцентом на національній самоідентифікації. Проаналізовано психологічну мотивацію міфотворення та міфологічні потреби індивіда у співвіднесенні з його соціальними потребами. Охарактеризовано терапевтичний ефект міфу для людської психіки під час сприйняття подій та формування пам’яті, зокрема історичної. Простежено особливості утворення, розвитку та занепаду міфів паралельно з подібними явищами у процесі існування націй. Вивчено специфіку використання історичних наративів у політичній сфері в контексті функцій агресії та оборони і досліджено характер використання міфів з метою політичної консолідації суспільства. Крім того, проаналізовано природу реакційних міфів як відповіді психіки на суспільні, політичні, культурні, ідеологічні та інші зміни у світі, що мають вплив на світогляд індивіда, зокрема на межі зіткнення консервативних переконань та революційних тенденцій. Насамкінець, окреслено перебіг історизації міфу з виокремленням трьох ключових етапів цього процесу.
ТЕОРІЇ ОСОБИСТОСТІ ДИСПОЗИЦІЙНОГО НАПРЯМКУ: ПОРІВНЯЛЬНИЙ АНАЛІЗ ТЕОРЕТИЧНИХ КОНСТРУКТІВ ТА ДІАГНОСТИЧНИХ ЗАСОБІВ
Authors: Shevchuk Olha
Published: January 2020

У статті відображено результати теоретичного і емпіричного аналізу найбільш популярних теорій особистості диспозиційного напрямку – п’ятифакторна модель (або Велика П’ятірка) в інтерпретації П. Т. Коста і Р. Р. МакКрея, скрізного біполярного переліку Л. Р. Голдберга і факторних теорій Г. Ю. Айзенка і Р. Б. Кеттелла. Проаналізовано погляди вітчизняних і зарубіжних психологів на прогностичний потенціал конструктів, які використовуються для опису психологічного портрету особистості. Зазначено головні спроби емпіричної верифікації діагностичного інструментарію теорій диспозиційного напрямку. Описано процедуру дослідження головною метою, якого було встановити статистично-значущі кореляційні  взаємозв’язки між п’ятифакторною моделлю П. Т. Коста і Р. Р. МакКрея з суміжною теорією Л. Р. Голдберга і факторними теоріями Г. Ю. Айзенка і Р. Б. Кеттелла. За допомогою методів математичної статистики виявлено і проаналізовано 589 статистично-значущих кореляційних зв’язків. До уваги бралися як позитивні, так і негативні кореляційні взаємозв’язки між параметрами методик. Інтерпретація результатів дала змогу описати семантичний простір кожного конструкту за допомогою назв шкал, з якими вони корелюють, внаслідок чого можна формулювати висновки причинно-наслідкового характеру. Обґрунтовано, що кореляційний аналіз свідчить про високу перехресну конструктну валідність перекладених нами на українську мову опитувальників, оскільки усі однойменні шкали корелюють між собою. В результаті емпіричного дослідження виділено 4 суперфактори, за допомогою яких можна описати особистість: емоційна стабільність-нейротизм, інтроверсія-екстраверсія, антагонізм-доброзичливість, психотизм-сила суперего. Здійснено апробацію переведених на українську мову опитувальників диспозиційного напрямку.
ПСИХОЛОГІЧНІ ПРАКТИКИ В СОЦІАЛЬНИХ МЕДІА ЯК СПОСІБ КОНСТРУЮВАННЯ ЕФЕКТІВ (НА ПРИКЛАДІ МОНОТОНІЇ)
Authors: Iarovyi Dmytro
Published: January 2020

Застосування соціальних медіа в політичному дискурсі є досить активним, і давно перетворило цей засіб комунікації на інструмент впливу на спільноти. В умовах політичних та соціальних криз такий вплив може бути особливо актуальним, адже суспільство перебуває у мобілізованому стані, а традиційні медіа часто мають менший рівень довіри. Дискурси в соціальних медіа, особливо в умовах нарощення у суспільстві градієнту протистояння в суспільстві, є елементами влади, і через реалізацію в них певних психологічних практик може відбуватися соціальне конструювання у формі встановлення соціальної ієрархії. В цій статті завдяки дослідженню із застосуванням критичного дискурс-аналізу за методом Нормана Феркло комунікативного кейсу в українському сегменті соціальних медіа визначено особливості лінгвістичних характеристик, дискурсивних практик та соціальних практик, що ведуть до відтворення психологічної практики сегрегації членів спільноти. Ця практика веде до послаблення здатності суспільства до єдності та мобілізації через посилення внутрішніх протиріч між індивідами, залежно від їхнього ставлення до «політизації» конкретної теми, і до побудови додаткової «лінії розлому» між громадянами. У процесі відтворення цієї практики на цільову аудиторію також навіюється ефект монотонії, тобто втоми від інформації та втрати інтересу. Монотонія, в свою чергу, веде до зростання пасивності громадян та втрати ними мотивації якось позиціонувати себе в дискурсах, заповнення комунікаційного простору «зайвою» інформацією та до зниження здатності суспільства до мобілізації.
THE EFFECT OF GIVING INCENTIVES TO EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE PT. BPR EKADHARMA MAGETAN
Authors: Widhianingrum Wahna
Published: January 2020

The problem in this study is whether the provision of incentives significantly affects the performance of employees at PT. BPR Ekadharma Magetan. The purpose of this study is to determine whether there is an effect of giving incentives to employee performance. The type of research used is quantitative with an associative approach. The technique of collecting data through observation, questionnaires and documentation. While the data analysis technique used is simple linear regression. As for the types of data sources, this research is primary data, namely data obtained directly from the source or place where the research was conducted. The population of this research is all employees and managers of PT. BPR Ekadharma Magetan totaling 93 people. The sample determination is saturated sampling. Data obtained using SPSS 21 (Statistical Product and Service Solutions). The results of this study indicate that based on the results of research that researchers conducted at PT. BPR Ekadharma Magetan that giving incentives has a significant effect on employee performance. This can be seen from the results of statistical calculations through partial hypothesis testing which shows that t count > t table then Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected.

Keywords: Incentives, Employee Performance
GOING CONCERN COMPANY AND ITS RELATION TO SUSTAINABILITY REPORT DISCLOSURE: EVIDENCE FROM SOEs IN INDONESIA
Authors: Endiramurti Saktiana Rizki , Rosadi Achmad Budiman , Probohudono Agung Nur
Published: January 2020

This study refers to the issue that is happening in Indonesian State-Owned Enterprises (SOEs), especially in the case of going concern. The purpose is to provide empirical evidence about the relationship between going concern companies and corporate characteristics on the disclosure of sustainability report. The sample used is a non-financial SOEs company in Indonesia, consisting of 54 companies during the period 2014-2016. This study employs regression analysis of panel data with statistical tool Eviews version 9.0. The results support three out of four research hypotheses, in which going concern audit opinion and firm characteristics assessed through firm size and age had significant influence on sustainability report disclosure. This indicates that the larger and longer the company stands, the company will present the sustainability reporting more fully. The more complete presentation of sustainability reporting becomes one of the important factors for the auditor in determining going concern opinion in its report.
ASSET MANAGEMENT BASED ON MANAGEMENT INFORMATION SYSTEM AND ACCOUNTING OF STATE PROPERTY (MANAGEMENT INFORMATION SYSTEMS AND ACCOUNTING FOR STATE PROPERTY) IN THE PUBLIC SERVICE AGENCY (BLU) UNIVERSITAS SEBELAS MARET SURAKARTA
Authors: Apriliyana Lelya Fetri , Palikhatun Palikhatun , Payamta Payamta
Published: January 2020

This research was conducted with the aim (1) To determine the implementation of Management Information Systems and Accounting for State Property (SIMAK-BMN) in asset management within the Public Service Agency (BLU) of Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta; (2) To find out the advantages of implementing SIMAK-BMN in asset management in the Universitas Sebelas MaretSurakarta; (3) To find out the problems in the implementation of SIMAK-BMN in asset management within the Universitas Sebelas MaretSurakarta; (4) To find out the solution to the problems in the implementation of SIMAK-BMN in asset management within the Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta. This research is a qualitative descriptive study. The source of the data came from interviews with 13 informants and related documents. The techniques of collecting data were by interview, observation, and documentation. The sampling technique in the study was purposive sampling. The research subjects in this study were officials and staff related to the management of BMN in Universitas Sebelas Maretwhich were represented by 13 people. Data analysis started from the stage of data collection, data reduction, data display, and conclusion. The results of the study showed that the actual rules regarding BMN Management have not been fully understood by stakeholders in the Universitas Sebelas Maret, this has the effect: the implementation of BMN management is not fully in accordance with applicable regulations; controlling the management of BMN is still weak, so it needs improvement to provide a good understanding of BMN management; currently the stakeholders of BMN management focus more on procurement, while the other management scope is still being ruled out.

Keywords: Asset Management, SIMAK-BMN
La reflexión metapragmática como mecanismo del aprendizaje del imperativo en la clase de italiano como lengua extranjera
Authors: Sánchez Martínez Elena Andrea , Pluvinet Delphine , Rico Cruz Ma. De Lourdes
Published: January 2020

En esta ponencia se presentan los avances de un trabajo de investigación que se realiza con los datos recolectados durante la enseñanza del imperativo a un grupo de estudiantes de un curso avanzado de italiano como lengua extranjera (ILE) de una universidad pública mexicana del centro del país. A lo largo de las sesiones de recolección de datos se realizaron actividades que pretendían sensibilizar a los estudiantes sobre algunos aspectos pragmáticos del imperativo en italiano, tales como elementos paralingüísticos y de la cinésica. Los resultados parciales que aquí presentamos, a partir del análisis del discurso de los participantes, muestran que la exposición de los estudiantes a los diversos materiales utilizados, como videos, audios y hojas de trabajo, donde se evidencia la pragmática del imperativo, provocó en ellos una reflexión sobre el uso de la (des)cortesía que se deriva de la interpretación de los mensajes producidos por los nativos cuando usan el imperativo, lo que a su vez generó en ellos el desarrollo de una conciencia metapragmática. A partir de estos resultados se genera nuestra propuesta didáctica de la enseñanza de los aspectos culturales, y que éstos adopten un rol importante dentro de los procesos de enseñanza y aprendizaje de lenguas extranjeras en las aulas.
Rational interpolation of the function |x|α by an extended system of Chebyshev – Markov nodes
Authors: Rovba E. A. , Medvedeva V. Yu.
Published: January 2020

In this paper, we study the approximations of a function |x|α, α > 0 by interpolation rational Lagrange functions on a segment [–1,1]. The zeros of the even Chebyshev – Markov rational functions and a point x = 0 are chosen as the interpolation nodes. An integral representation of an interpolation remainder and an upper bound for the considered uniform approximations are obtained. Based on them, a detailed study is made:

a) the polynomial case. Here, the authors come to the famous asymptotic equality of M. N. Hanzburg;

b) at a fixed number of geometrically different poles, the upper estimate is obtained for the corresponding uniform approximations, which improves the well-known result of K. N. Lungu;

c) when approximating by general Lagrange rational interpolation functions, the estimate of uniform approximations is found and it is shown that at the ends of the segment [–1,1] it can be improved.

The results can be applied in theoretical research and numerical methods.
Modified method of parallel matrix sweep
Authors: Zgirouski A. A. , Likhoded N. A.
Published: January 2020

The topic of this paper refers to efficient parallel solvers of block-tridiagonal linear systems of equations. Such systems occur in numerous modeling problems and require usage of high-performance multicore computation systems. One of the widely used methods for solving block-tridiagonal linear systems in parallel is the original block-tridiagonal sweep method. We consider the algorithm based on the partitioning idea. Firstly, the initial matrix is split into parts and transformations are applied to each part independently to obtain equations of a reduced block-tridiagonal system. Secondly, the reduced system is solved sequentially using the classic Thomas algorithm. Finally, all the parts are solved in parallel using the solutions of a reduced system. We propose a modification of this method. It was justified that if known stability conditions for the matrix sweep method are satisfied, then the proposed modification is stable as well.
Brewster angles for a dissipative film structure
Authors: Sotsky A. B. , Miheev S. S. , Nazarov M. M.
Published: January 2020

The conditions of converting the reflection coefficients of plane TM or TE for a film-substrate dissipative structure are determined. As a result, the possibilities to maximize the measurement sensitivity by the THz spectroscopy method of the protein concentration in an aqueous solution are established, and the analytical solution to the inverse optical problem of determining the complex permittivity and thickness of a weakly absorbing film located on a weakly absorbing substrate is obtained.
State of ions and water molecules in the water salt solutions of polyacrylamide and co-polymer of “acrylamide–acrylic acid Na/k salt”
Authors: Soldatov V. S. , Davlyud D. N. , Bezyazychnaya T. V. , Vorobieva E. V. , Kasandrovich E. G. , Vorobiev P. D.
Published: January 2020

Geometrical and electronic parameters of the microstates of the molecular models of polyacrylamide and co-polymers of acrylamide-acrylic acid in aqueous solutions of sodium and potassium chlorides were computed by the non-empirical SCF MO LCAO method with the use of the basis MINI Huzinaga. The models contained four monomeric units of the polymer, including two metal carboxylate groups, 80 water molecules and two pairs of ions Na+ and Cl– or K+ and Cl–. It follows from the calculation results that there is a principal difference in the hydration of Na+ and K+: the Na+‧‧‧О2– bond is shorter than the sum of the radii of the interacting ions, while the k+‧‧‧O2– bond is equal or longer. This indicates that in the first case, the bonds are partially covalent, while in the second one they are pure electrostatic. All elements of the molecular models in the both cases are combined by the intermolecular bonds forming a spatial net. The polymer molecules have a flexible chain with oxygen containing functional groups that are built into the structure of the salt solutions without distorting it. We assume that this is the main reason for the good solubility of the studied polymers in the aqueous salt solutions.
Features of the glucose influence on the heart activity and the changes in the potentials of the stomach and the intestines at the heart insufficiency conditions
Authors: Soltanov V. V. , Komarovskaya L. M.
Published: January 2020

In acute rat experiments (thiopental sodium narcosis), it is established that introducing a 5 % glucose solution into the stomach lowers a frequency of heart rates (HR) and an amplitude of potentials of smooth muscles of the stomach and simultaneously raises doubtfully and shortly the potentials of sooth muscles (PSM) of the colon. Food additives used in the glutamate sodium, benzoate, tartrazine complex do not influence HR, but as before, reduces PSM of the stomach, and in the thick gut precise exciting or brake responses are marked. In the preliminarily developed heart insufficiency conditions, the glucose infusion into the stomach does not change HR. At the same time, the action of glucose, as well as of food additives, still results in reliable reactions of the stomach and the thick gut. Important is the present work information on the ability of glucose and food additives to modulate the heart activity estimated through the indicators of modification of electrocardiogram teeth. As appeared, the infusion of the specified irritants in the stomach of rats in control and heart insufficiency is accompanied by precise enough changes in such indicators as the RST duration, the amplitude and duration of the Т-wave, i. e. the prognostic attributes of the opportunity of occurrence of heart аrrhythmia, fibrillations.
Determination of efficiency of condensation and heat teflification turbo units on the basis of turbine energy characteristics
Authors: Melnikov A. S. , Popov B. I.
Published: January 2020

In this work, the problem of calculating the efficiency of turbo-units of various types that are part of the equipment of electric and thermal energy sources was solved. In simplified approaches to the representation of turbine units, often used in algorithms of power system optimization programs, in order to reduce the estimated time, the dependence of the plant efficiency on the current power is ignored, the influence of the pressure in the steam extraction of cogeneration turbines to cover the heat load and the idle speed of the turbines are not taken into account. These approaches are easy to use and implement, however, they can introduce noticeable errors in the optimization results due to the lack of consideration of parameters and dependencies that occur in real equipment operation modes and significantly affect the amount of fuel used by the optimized system. In contrast to the simplified approach, energy characteristics were used in the work to determine the efficiency factors characterizing the efficiency of turbine units. This allows providing a more accurate assessment of the effectiveness in various operating modes without significantly complicating the algorithm with a slight increase in the estimated time. Using the proposed approach showed the presence of a noticeable refinement of efficiency compared to simple models and, therefore, the feasibility of representing turbine units using energy characteristics in program algorithms designed to optimize energy systems.
Electrophysical characteristics of the desalination plant based on the principle of capacitive deionization
Authors: Zhdanok A. S. , Charviak A. G. , Matveichyk Ya. A. , Shushkov S. V.
Published: January 2020

The basic electrophysical and technological parameters of a CDI desalination plant designed for long-term operation, based on the principle of salt solution deionization on electrodes with a developed surface, have been studied. The proposed equipment for water demineralization uses a simplified design with pumping the solution through electrodes (“flow through electrodes”), which allows bypassing without relatively expensive ion-exchange membranes. Non-woven felt “Karbopon-V-Aktiv-200-65A” was used as the electrode material, the estimated value of the specific surface of the material of which, according to the results of measurements by the method with the deposition of acetone, amounted to ~ 1000 m2/g or more. Also, the advantages of the proposed CDI desalination plant are the absence of highly loaded power elements, the use of corrosion-resistant materials and the reliability of the electrode stacking scheme, which makes it possible to count on its long-term and reliable operation. Various possibilities of operational adjustment of the desalination plant modes are demonstrated – reduction of the discharge period due to the application of voltage pulses of reverse polarity, increasing efficiency by organizing a procedure for taking into account the real voltage at the working electrodes inside the CDI cell. The high-energy efficiency of demineralization is determined by the relatively low operating voltage of ~ 1 V. It is established that with increasing amperage, salt removal is more efficient, respectively, the degree of desalination is higher at a higher current: the working period of 30 minutes corresponds to the degree of desalination of ~ 20 % at a voltage of 1.4 V and ~ 30 % in the 1.6 V mode. The possibility of increasing the desalination capacity to ~ 100 g of salt over a half-hour period was noted. Possible ways to further improvement of the performance of the equipment presented in the article are identified.
SEBARAN DAN KELIMPAHAN IKAN KARANG DI PERAIRAN PULAU LIUKANGLOE, KABUPATEN BULUKUMBA
Authors: Rani Chair , Haris Abdul , Yasir Inayah , Faizal Ahmad
Published: January 2020

Ikan karang merupakan ikan  yang berasosiasi dengan terumbu karang dan keberadaannya ditentukan oleh variasi dan kompleksitas terumbu karang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dinamika kekayaan jenis dan kelimpahan ikan karang pada beberapa lokasi di terumbu karang Pulau Loukangloe, Kabupaten Bulukumba dan keterkaitannya dengan tutupan karang hidup dan karang mati. Metode LIT digunakan untuk mengetahui tutupan karang hidup dan karang mati dan teknik visual sensus untuk mendata struktur komunitas ikan karang. Pendataan dilakukan pada 6 stasiun dengan 2 kedalaman (3-5 m dan 8-10 m) dan 3 kali pengulangan transek (luas area pemantauan 80 m2).  Perbandingan kekayaan jenis dan kelimpahan ikan karang antar stasiun diuji dengan analisis ragam, sedangkan antar kedalaman dianalisis dengan uji t-student.  Hubungan antar kekayaan jenis dan kelimpahan ikan dengan kondisi terumbu karang dilakukan dengan analisis regresi dan korelasi.  Jumlah jenis pada kedalaman 3-5 m sangat dinamis di setiap bulan pengamatan dan memberikan perbedaan yang nyata, sedangkan di kedalaman 8-10 m, relatif stabil dan tidak berbeda antar stasiun. Kelimpahan ikan karang pada kedalaman 8-10 m lebih tinggi dan berbeda nyata dari kedalaman 3-10 m. Tutupan karang hidup yang tinggi memperlihatkan jumlah jenis ikan karang yang lebih kaya dan berbeda nyata dengan stasiun yang tutupan karang hidupnya rendah, namun tidak dalam hal kelimpahannya. Meskipun berkorelasi positif, namun hubungan antara tutupan karang hidup dengan jumlah jenis dan kelimpahan ikan karang tergolong lemah.  Sebaliknya, berkorelasi negatif dengan tutupan karang mati yang tinggi.
KAJIAN STATISTIK UKURAN BESAR BUTIR SEDIMEN DAN KAITANNYA DENGAN VARIABILITAS IKLIM MUSIMAN DAN TAHUNAN DI MUARA GEMBONG, TELUK JAKARTA
Authors: Syachputra Taufik R. , Radjawane Ivonne M. , Zuraida Rina
Published: January 2020

Variabilitas iklim dapat mempengaruhi sifat sedimen yang terendapkan di dasar laut. Salah satu sifat sedimen yang dipengaruhi oleh iklim adalah besar butir. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji hubungan antara besar butir dengan variabilitas iklim menggunakan sampel core GM01-2010-TJ22 dari Muara Gembong, Teluk Jakarta, muara sungai Citarum. Sampel core diambil pada tahun 2010 dengan menggunakan Kapal Riset Geomarin I oleh Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Geologi Kelautan (P3GL). Pengukuran besar butir dilakukan dengan menggunakan Mastersizer 2000. Hasil pengukuran ditampilkan dalam seri waktu dari tahun 2001 sampai 2010. Hasil analisis besar butir sampel sedimen dikorelasikan secara statistik dengan fenomena musiman (monsun), tahunan dan antar tahun (El Niño/La Niña dan Dipole Mode). Verifikasi data dilakukan dengan menggunakan data sekunder temperatur permukaan laut dari citra satelit di sekitar lokasi sampel dan data curah hujan di Bekasi. Hasil verifikasi menunjukkan bahwa peningkatan curah hujan di sekitar daerah hilir Sungai Citarum diikuti dengan penurunan temperatur permukaan laut dan peningkatan ukuran rata-rata besar butir. Hasil yang didapat dalam uji statistika menunjukkan bahwa perubahan ukuran besar butir sampel sedimen di Muara Gembong memiliki korelasi signifikan dengan Multivariate ENSO (El Niño Southern Oscillation) Index (MEI), Ocean Niño Index (ONI), Dipole Mode Index (DMI) dan Australian Monsoon Index (AUSMI). Hasil tersebut menunjukkan bahwa besar butir sedimen dasar laut potensial digunakan untuk mengetahui variabilitas iklim di sekitar Teluk Jakarta.
A STRATEGIC PLAN FOR DEVELOPING THE BANDA ARCHIPELAGO AS AN ECOTOURISM AND ENVIRONMENTAL CONSERVATION AREAS
Authors: Rudianto  , Putra Armyn Atlanta , Akbar Zulqi Fahreza , Putri Audina
Published: January 2020

Banda Islands is located in the eastern part of Indonesia. These islands are rich in coral reefs and fish. This archipelago has been designated by the Indonesian Government as a tourist area. However, the Banda Islands are facing several economic, social and environmental problems. This study aims to provide policy input to local governments in the form of a strategic plan to develop the Banda Islands as ecotourism and environmental conservation. The method used is “Ecotourism Opportunity Spectrum” (ECOS) and the “Conservation Measures Partnership" (CMP) model. The results of this study produce five strategic plans: a) The first priority is to create a working forum; b) the second is the integration of tasks between the parties involved; c) the third priority is the regulation for changes in coastal land; d) fourth priority is mapping of fishing and; e) the fifth priority is alternative livelihoods.
SUPPLY CHAIN ANALYSIS IN THE DISTRIBUTION OF LEADING COMMODITY-BASED CATCHES IN PPN KEJAWANAN
Authors: Gumilang Andi Perdana , Susilawati Evi
Published: January 2020

Indonesian Republic Law No.45 of 2009 concerning fisheries states that fishing ports have government and business function to support activities related to marketing distribution. In the activities of catch distribution, fishing ports are seen as one part of a single supply chain system. This study was aimed to determine the potential of primary caught fish that landed at PPN Kejawanan and review of supply chain performance in catch distribution activities. The research methods are survey method and in-depth interview with respondents who related to the supply chain. Data analysis was performed by analysis of Location Quotient (LQ) and descriptive analysis. The results showed that primary fish commodities had a 3 score positive growth values of LQ, which were Squid, Stringray, flying fish, and Tetengkek fish, respectively. The 3 score of LQ indicates those fish are relatively concentrated landed in PPN Kejawanan and can continue to be developed. The supply chain performance assessment showed that there was 80% of the criteria already in the supply chain. while 20% of the criteria did not yet exist. In general condition, the supply chain of fish caught by primary commodities, especially squid, is appropriate but still not optimal.
O GRUPO LEMANN E O NOVO PAPEL DOS APARELHOS PRIVADOS DE HEGEMONIA NO CAMPO DA EDUCAÇÃO NO BRASIL
Authors: Oliveira Maria Teresa Cavalcanti de
Published: January 2020

O artigo analisa a atuação do Grupo Lemann que, por intermédio da Fundação Lemann, vem atuando em diversas frentes da política pública de educação no Brasil. O objetivo da análise é explicar os princípios norteadores, os objetivos e as estratégias que orientam suas intervenções no trabalho educativo das escolas de inúmeras redes públicas de ensino. A análise resulta em indicações de um novo papel assumido pelo empresariado brasileiro, a partir dos anos 2000, na disputa de hegemonia no campo educacional. Tais indicações partem do pressuposto da existência de um acelerado processo de neoliberalização, o qual desencadeou novos mecanismos de dominação burguesa focados no campo da educação e que impactam diretamente o papel do Estado no desenvolvimento das políticas públicas para a educação, com vistas em um novo padrão de sociabilidade. Nesse contexto, o projeto neoliberal de educação se institui como instrumento fundamental na construção do consenso em torno das novas estratégias de dominação burguesa. Com base nessas análises, o texto aponta que as mudanças recentes nas políticas públicas para a educação de países dependentes como o Brasil estão longe de ser explicadas como consequência de uma imposição de organismos internacionais da qual governantes locais seriam vítimas. Trata-se, na realidade, de um projeto de reordenamento da dominação burguesa em um contexto de crise orgânica do capital.
Review: Mekanisme Miko-Heterotrof Tumbuhan Monotropa
Authors: Azizah Nuril , Khoirunnisa Gita Ayu , Nuzulia Nuril , Muhammad Reza Selvyana , Su'udi Mukhamad
Published: January 2020

Monotropa merupakan Angiospermae yang tidak berkolofil sehingga tidak mampu untuk melakukan fotosintesis. Monotropa mendapatkan nutrisi untuk pertumbuhan dan perkembangannya melalui mekanisme miko-heterotrof, yaitu dengan berasosiasi dengan jamur mikoriza.  Mikoriza bersimbiosis dengan akar tumbuhan autotrof untuk mendapatkan hasil fotosintesis, nutrisi tersebut kemudian ditransfer ke tumbuhan Monotropa. Sel-sel hifa yang berhubungan dengan epidermis akar tumbuhan autotrof dan Monotropa merupakan titik transfer nutrisi. Hifa mikoriza akan membentuk selubung (sheath) ke akar tumbuhan yang kemudian akan membentuk struktur hartig net yang menembus epidermis akar. Hartig net akan terus mengintrusi ke sel korteks akar yang kemudian akan membentuk fungal pegs. Fungal pegs ini yang akan menginduksi terbentuknya transfer sel untuk mentransfer nutrisi dari mikoriza ke Monotropa
Studi Penentuan Kalor Jenis Air dan Larutan Garam Menggunakan Mikrokontroler Arduino Uno
Authors: Galih Vidia Putra Valentinus , Wijayono Andrian , Purnomosari Endah , Ngadiono Ngadiono , Irwan Irwan
Published: January 2020

This research was conducted to determine specific heat of pure water and salt solution using the calorimeter measurement method based on the Arduino Uno microcontroller. The salt solution and pure water solution were heated by the heating wire with 2.4 A and 0.54 Ω. The temperature of the pure water and the salt solution was measured using the Arduino Uno microcontroller and DS18B20 temperature sensor. In this study, the Cv of pure water and salt solution has been found.
Ischemic mitral regurgitation: modern evidence based echocardiography diagnosis, quantification and risks stratification review
Authors: Rudenko S. A. , Potashev S. V. , Hrubiak L. M. , Mazur O. A. , Gogayeva O. K. , Rudenko A. V.
Published: January 2020

Ischemic mitral regurgitation (IMR) is a frequent complication in the patients after acute myocardial infarction (AMI) or in ischemic cardiomyopathy (ICM), associated with significant prognosis worsening. Mitral valve (MV) involvement may be primary (organic MR) or secondary (functional MR). Primary MR develops because of mitral subvalvular apparatus rupture as an AMI complication. Secondary IMR develops in the conditions of normal MV cusps and chords structure because of balance impairment between MV closure and tension forces secondary to left ventricle (LV) geometry alterations. According to evidence data both scenarios of IMR are associated with at least one major coronary artery critical stenosis (>70%). Secondary IMR is the most frequent consequence of ischemic cardiomyopathy. IMR diagnosis is associated with elevated patients mortality compared to those without it. It has been shown, that survival within patients with IMR after AMI down to 40% in case of moderate-to-severe IMR, compared to 62% in the patients with mild IMR or 84% in the patients without IMR at all. Pathophysiological mechanisms of IMR are not fully understood, but it is well known, that IMR is a complex entity, having left chambers, especially left ventricle (LV) remodeling as a key cause. Echocardiography (EchoCG) significantly contributes to understanding the underlying mechanisms of IMR. The aim of this review is to summarize modern evidence based data about IMR mechanisms and analysis of contemporary EchoCG indices for diagnosis, evaluation and risks stratification in the patients with IMR. IMR develops in approximately 20% of patients after AMI with increasing occurrence over past years, significantly influencing patients’ prognosis. IMR is a complex and dynamic entity, where LV remodeling is the main factor of MV dysfunction. EchoCG plays the clue role in IMR diagnosis giving the detailed information about its mechanisms and severity grading. Comprehensive EchoCG in the patients with coronary arteries disease (CAD) allows a better and comprehensive approach in risks stratification and optimal surgical IMR treatment planning.
Penerapan Psikologi Pada Perpustakaan
Authors: Daulay Nurussakinah
Published: January 2020

Tulisan ini berupaya untuk membahas tentang kaitan serta aplikasi dari ilmu psikologi terhadap ilmu perpustakaan. Perpustakaan dianggap sebagai wujud dari inovasi pendidikan. Inovasi pendidikan itu sendiri adalah sebuah inovasi dalam bidang pendidikan atau inovasi untuk memecahkan masalah pendidikan. Fungsi perpustakaan adalah sebagai sumber kegiatan belajar mengajar, membantu peserta didik memperjelas dan memperluas pengetahuan pada bidang studi, mengembangkan minat, bakat dan kebiasaan membaca, membiasakan anak mencari informasi sendiri dan memperluas kesempatan belajar siswa. Dengan kehadiran perpustakaan, merupakan salah satu langkah untuk menangkis tantangan globalisasi dan meningkatkan kualitas sumber daya manusia. Dalam mengembangkan perpustakaan, perlu adanya dukungan dari ilmu-ilmu lainnya, salah satunya adalah ilmu psikologi. Ilmu psikologi adalah ilmu yang membahas tentang perilaku dan kaitannya dengan interaksi terhadap lingkungan. Oleh karena itu keberadaan perpustakaan sebagai unit pengelola informasi sangat penting untuk mendukung terjadinya komunikasi yang efektif di masyarakat
Bilgisayarlı Tomografi Çekimlerinde Lens Tiroid ve Oral Mukoza Absorbe Radyasyon Doz Düzeylerinin Belirlenmesi: Fantom Çalışması
Authors: GÜNAY Osman , GÜNDOĞDU Özcan , DEMİR Mustafa , TİMLİOĞLU İPER Hatice Semrin , KURU İhsan , YAŞAR Doğan , AKÖZCAN Serpil , YARAR Onur
Published: January 2020

Amaç: Baş ve boyun bilgisayarlı tomografi (BT)
görüntülemesi, en sık kullanılan radyolojik incelemelerinden biridir. Birçok
hastalığın tanısında önemli rol oynar. Lens ve tiroid bezi radyasyona karşı en
duyarlı organlardandır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, BT görüntülemesi yapılan
hastaların, lens, oral mukoza ve tiroid dokusunun maruz kaldığı radyasyon
dozunun belirlenmesidir.Yöntem:
Çalışmada, insan eşdeğeri olan Alderson Rando
fantomunun tiroid, oral mukoza, lens bölgelerine termolüminesans dozimetreleri
(TLD) yerleştirilmiş ve fantomun baş-boyun bölgesinin BT görüntülemesi
yapılmıştır. Toplam 18 adet TLD kullanılmıştır. Öncelikle dozimetrelerin
kalibrasyon işlemleri yapılmıştır. Bu dozimetrelerden 6 tanesi fantomun tiroid
bölgesine, 4 tanesi oral mukozaya, 4 tanesi de lens bölgesine
yerleştirilmiştir. 4 tane dozimetre ise arkaplan (background) ölçümleri için
kullanılmıştır.Bulgular:
Lens merkezine yerleştirilen TLD’lerdeki radyasyon
dozu 15,03 ile 23,71 mSv arasında (ortalama 19,83±3,93 mSv), oral mukozada
10,36 ile 19,47 mSv arasında (ortalama 15,15±2,96 mSv), tiroid bezinde ise
11,21 ile 16,73 mSv arasında (ortalama 13,97±3,90 mSv) bulunmuştur.Sonuç:
Uluslararası Radyolojik Koruma Komisyonu
(ICRP)raporlarında tüm vücut ve lensler için müsaade edilen radyasyon dozu,
radyasyon görevlilerinde 20 mSv/yıl’dır. Hastalar için kesin bir limit
olmamakla beraber, doz düzeyinin minimum tutulması amaçlanır. Bu nedenle
referans dozunun bilinmesi çekim planlaması için önemlidir.
Tablighi Jamaat, An Islamic Revivalist Movement and Radicalism Issues
Authors: Mamun Sukron
Published: January 2020

This article discusses Tablighi Jamaat as Islamic transnational movement that emerged in the early 20th century and attracted a great attention post nine eleven in America. One of the interesting that invite debate among scholars is that Tablighi Jamaat is a part of radicalist movements or terrorist groups or only an Islamic missionary movement. Those debates are related to the existence of Tablighi Jamaat around the world. Moreover, it can be said that every country in the world have settled by Tablighi Jamaat. American Foreign Council report shows that tablighist is estimated 50 to 80 million people. The numbers have invited suspicion of policy maker from many countries, particularly on radicalism issues. Discussion on this article based on basic questions on who are Tablighists, their aims and their activities. However, the main purpose of this article to show how scholars argue on the existence of Tablighi and possibility on Tablighi Jamaat involvement on radicalism actions. This study based on library research and direct observation on Tablighi in Central Java dan East Java.
Artikel ini mendiskusikan Tablighi Jamaat sebagai gerakan Islam transnasional yang muncul pada awal abad ke-20 dan menyita perhatian setelah peristiwa nine eleven (9/11) di Amerikan. Salah satu hal yang menarik dan mengundang perdebatan di kalangan ilmuwan adalah apakah Tablighi Jamaat merupakan bagian dari gerakan atau kelompok radikalis atau bahkan teroris, atau sebatas gerakan keagamaan belaka. Perdebatan-perdebatan tersebut terkait dengan keberadaan Tablighi Jamaat di berbagai Negara di seluruh dunia. Bahkan, dapat dikatakan bahwa setiap Negara telah terjamah oleh keberadaan Tablighi Jamaat. Dewan Amerika Luar Negeri menunjukkan bahwa diperkirakan ada 50 hingga 80 juta tablighis di seluruh dunia. Jumlah tersebut tentu mengundang kekhawatiran para pengambil kebijakan di berbagai negera, khususnya terkait dengan isu radikalisme. Diskusi dalam artikel ini berdasarkan pada pertanyaan-pertanyaan mendasar siapa sebenarnya Tablighi Jamaat, tujuan dan aktivitas mereka. Namun, tujuan utama dari artikel ini adalah untuk menunjukkan argument-argumen para ilmuwan mengenai keberadaan Tablighi Jamaat dan kemungkinan Tablighi Jamaat terlibat dalam aksi-aksi radikalisme. Kajian ini didasarkan pada kajian kepustakaan dan obersevasi langsung penulis, khusunya di wilayah Jawa Tengah dan Jawa Timur
KEBAHAGIAN (HAPPINESS) PADA ORANG TUA YANG MENGALAMI SINDROM SARANG KOSONG
Authors: Mukti Patria , Widyastuti Endang
Published: January 2020

Manusia dalam hidupnya mengalami proses yang tidak berkesudahan dan selalu berkembang, mulai dari masa prenatal hingga lanjut usia. Pada fase akhir atau lansia, sebagian orang tua mengalami masa dimana ia akan ditinggalkan anak-anaknya untuk kuliah, bekerja maupun berkeluarga yang disebut sindrom sarang kosong. Sindrom ini berkaitan erat dengan kesedihan, padahal manusia sejatinya ingin mencari kebahagiaan dalam hidup. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk memahami dan mendeskripsikan makna kebahagiaan yang dirasakan oleh orang tua yang mengalami sindrom sarang kosong. Informan dalam penelitian ini adalah orang tua yang hidup sendiri atau hanya berdua dengan pasangan.

Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif. Metode pengambilan data yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini adalah menggunakan kuesioner terbuka yaitu informan bebas menjawab pertanyaan secara bebas menurut pengertian, logika, istilah dan gaya bahasanya sendiri. Informan  dalam penelitian ini diambil secara purposive sample. Informan dalam penelitian ini adalah orang tua yang mengalami sindrom sarang kosong sejumlah 30. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan triangulasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kebahagiaan orang tua yang mengalami sindrom sarang kosong lebih pada keluarga, bisa berkumpul, mendapatkan kasih saying, perhatian, dan doa. Orang yang paling berperan dalam kebahagiaan adalah kelurga inti seperti pasangan, anak, dan cucu.
PEMBELAJARANKEWIRAUSAHAANDARI PENGUSAHA YANG PERNAH MENGALAMI KEGAGALAN USAHA
Authors: Tisnoaji Herjuno , Meiyanto IJK Sito
Published: January 2020

This study aims to understand what kind of entrepreneurial learning obtained by entrepreneurs after experiencing business failure and how they obtain such lessons. By understanding the essence of post-failure entrepreneurial learning, entrepreneurs would be able to acknowledge the insights gained by fellow failed entrepreneurs. In order to achieve that goal, a phenomenological study was conducted towards purposively-selected participants, namely entrepreneurs who had experienced failure from their businesses Data was collected using phenomenological semi-structured interview and analyzed using interpretative phenomenology analysis. This research shows that there are two types of lesson learned from business failure: 1) lesson about technical knowledge in how to manage business (which includess knowledge in financial management, marketing, and relationship management) and 2) lessons about personal growth (which includes detailed business planning and commitment in managing business). Moreover, entrepreneurs tend to learn from two sources; 1) personal reflection and 2) other entrepreneur, which includes entrepreneurial community and business mentors
Effects of aminooxyacetic acid on hippocampal mitochondria in rats with chronic alcoholism: the analysis of learning and memory-related genes
Authors: Du Ailin , Dai Xuan , Dong Jiaxing , Liu Jiacong , Zhang Yue , Fu Pengyan , Qin Haozhi , Li Ruonan , Zhang Ruiling
Published: January 2020

The incidence of chronic alcoholism leading to central and peripheral nervous system damage has been increasing year-to-year. The purpose of this study is to explore the effects of aminooxyacetic acid on hippocampus mitochondria in rats with chronic alcoholism and analyze learning and memory-related genes. Sixty male Sprague Dawley rats were randomly divided into three groups. Except for the control group, each group was fed with the water containing (v/v) 6% alcohol for 28 days. After 14 days, rats in the treatment group were intraperitoneally injected daily for 14 days with aminooxyacetic acid. High throughput sequencing was combined and tested for learning and memory abilities, Hydrogen sulfide content, catalase activity in mitochondria, and the expression of F-actin in the hippocampus of the rats in each group. Compared with the control group, the learning and memory abilities of rats with chronic alcoholism were significantly impaired, mitochondria contained vacuoles, hydrogen sulfide increased, but catalase activity and F-actin content were significantly decreased, After treatment with aminooxyacetic acid, mitochondrial morphology improved, hydrogen sulfide content was decreased, while catalase activity and F-actin expression of in hippocampus were increased. This indicates that aminooxyacetic acid may improve learning and memory in rats with chronic alcoholism, and the mechanism is related to decreased hydrogen sulfide content and an increase of both catalase activity and F-actin level in the hippocampus, thereby reducing the damage of alcohol to mitochondria and neurons.
Investigation for the correlation between brain injury and injured ipsilateral sciatic nerve regeneration in a rat model
Authors: Wang Haoqi , Ma Jianjun , He Xinze , Xie Qiang , Fu Yuting , Wang Pei
Published: January 2020

Previous studies showed that brain trauma promotes repair of peripheral nerve injury by reducing scar in nerve endings. The effect of brain injury at different locations on ipsilateral rat sciatic nerve regeneration in Sprague-Dawley rats was found to promote the repair of ipsilateral sciatic nerve injury, thus providing further experimental evidence for the unveiling of traumatic brain injury promoting peripheral nerve regeneration.