bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Análisis socioeconómico de los productores de maíz para autoconsumo: caso de los indígenas en el Estado de Nayarit
Authors: Pérez Robles Karina , Álvarez López Plácido Salomón
Published: April 2021

Este artículo tiene como objetivo caracterizar la situación social y económica que enfrenta la población indígena del estado de Nayarit en relación con la producción de maíz para autoconsumo. La investigación se centró en la producción de maíz como elemento esencial para el acceso a la alimentación y disminución de la pobreza alimentaria presentes en esta población. Los resultados y análisis presentados son producto de un diagnóstico socioeconómico perteneciente al proyecto: “Modelo Institucional para la Producción Sostenible de la Universidad Autónoma de Nayarit”. Este es un estudio mixto (cuantitativo – cualitativo), con enfoque multidisciplinario. Se utilizó el método etnográfico, con herramientas de planeación participativa, con análisis de estructuras latentes y análisis de los discursos sociales de los actores participantes en las comunidades de estudio, bajo un diseño de investigación evaluativo. Se concluyó que, el maíz ha sido un elemento activo en la producción social de los pueblos originarios, porque representa las formas de relacionarse entre los pobladores y comunidades, así como el modo de organización interna para la producción, manejo de sus recursos, de las actividades familiares y de cada pueblo originario.
Capacidad de carga de Odocoileus virginianus en dos tipos de vegetación, Chiapas, México
Authors: Ocaña Parada Carlos de Jesús , Villarreal Espino-Barros Óscar Agustín , Barrera Rodríguez Efraín , Martínez Ramírez Lesly Paola , Serna Lagunes Ricardo
Published: April 2021

Los estudios sobre capacidad de carga (K) del hábitat son importantes para estimar el tamaño de una población que se puede mantener viable espacial y temporalmente. Actualmente, no se conoce la K del pastizal y selva mediana caducifolia (SMC) para una población de Odocoileus virginianus en el estado de Chiapas, como información base para su aprovechamiento sustentable y la conservación de su hábitat. El objetivo del estudio fue determinar la CC del O. virginianus en dos tipos de vegetación en el ejido Nueva Independencia, municipio de Frontera Comalapa, Chiapas, México, mediante la técnica de Transecto a Pasos por Puntos Directos e Indirectos. Se trazaron seis transectos de 500 m de largo, tres en la cobertura del pastizal y tres en la SMC; en cada uno, se estimó el coeficiente de agostadero a partir de la biomasa aprovechable por hectárea por unidad animal (ha∙UA-1). En la SMC y el pastizal tienen una K de 1.05 y 2.69 ha∙UA-1, respectivamente, aunque son valores inferiores a los preestablecidos por el Comité Técnico de Coeficiente de Agostadero para ganado bovino. Esta información es esencial para tomar decisiones enfocadas a la conservación y aprovechamiento sustentable de O. virginianus en esta región del estado de Chiapas.
Don Isabel Reyes Corona, combatiente zapatista de Amecameca
Authors: Ocampo Ledesma Jorge Gustavo , Palacios Rangel María Isabel
Published: April 2021

Con la investigación histórica desde las comunidades se recupera una memoria latente, no escrita. La entrevista a Don Isabel Reyes Corona, en los arcos del mercado de Amecameca, Estado de México, recupera la identidad del zapatismo y la documenta, en la que narra pasajes de su vida como combatiente y trabajador, en un relato sincero y directo, donde la veracidad es demostrada por la elocuencia de su palabra. Un testimonio perdido en el Archivo Histórico Universitario, recuperado 25 años después, permitió elaborar este escrito, donde se entremezclan anécdotas y vivencias, y se reelaboran los mitos, con la magia instalada en la mirada del muchacho que condujo al Ejército Libertador del Sur a la reunión histórica con la División del Norte, los mayores ejércitos campesinos, en la Ciudad de México.
Bancos de tiempo en México: Un intercambio social alternativo
Authors: Hernández Rivera Ariadna , Sosa Meza Yoloxóchitl
Published: April 2021

La Economía Social Solidaria (ESS), representa un sistema que ofrece enfoques y prácticas diferentes en todos los ámbitos del ciclo económico, coadyuvando a enfrentar los problemas de una desigual distribución de los recursos. Ante este escenario, surgen los Bancos de Tiempo (BdT) como un elemento sistemático alternativo al capitalismo, que mejora las condiciones de vida de las personas, mediante redes de ayuda mutua, e intercambios no monetarios.
El objetivo de la investigación es analizar el panorama social de los BdT, valorando el tiempo como recurso permutable, que contribuye en la creación y fortalecimiento de las relaciones humanas.  Se expone la importancia de los BdT desde las bases teóricas que lo sostienen: el tiempo convertido en moneda social, la prestación de servicios voluntarios y las oportunidades para México a partir de la disponibilidad de tiempo.
 Entre los principales hallazgos se encontró que la población subempleada, personas con trabajos no remunerados, voluntarios, entre otros, podrían pertenecer a los BdT; para alcanzar impacto social sostenible en México se requieren esfuerzos entre diferentes actores sociales; e implantar al tiempo como una moneda social complementaria y no como una sustituta.
La política pública de fomento a la economía social en México 2012-2020
Authors: Conde Bonfil Carola
Published: April 2021

El propósito de este artículo es confrontar lo ocurrido desde la promulgación de la Ley de Economía Social y Solidaria (less) en 2012 y en el sexenio 2012-2018 con los primeros meses del sexenio 2018-2024, así como en dos elementos que la less ordena (la creación del Instituto Nacional de Economía Social [Inaes] y la operación del Programa de Fomento de la Economía Social [pfes]) para determinar si hay un cambio de rumbo en las acciones y apoyos dirigidos a los organismos del sector social de la economía (osse) y si todos ellos son suficientes para constituir una política pública de fomento a la economía social (ppfes).
Como se expone a lo largo del documento la less presenta carencias y lagunas importantes; el Inaes tiene una estructura muy similar a la de su predecesor y opera con un presupuesto cada vez menor (incluso a precios corrientes) y el pfes se fusionó con otro programa destinado a la población en situación de pobreza por lo cual ha tenido poco margen para apoyar a los osse y fomentar la economía social en el país. En virtud de lo anterior, en las conclusiones se presentan algunas recomendaciones para subsanar todo ello.
Influencia de la familia y el contexto social/cultural en el aprendizaje temprano
Authors: Hernández Jara Peggy Verónica , Álvarez Gutiérrez Marcela Leonor , Jordán Yépez Ángela Elizabeth
Published: April 2021

La capacidad de aprendizaje que tiene el niño no depende solo de la herencia y del ambiente; también de la etapa de maduración en que se produce la estimulación. Entonces, la familia constituye un agente clave para fortalecer e impregnar en el niño aprendizajes relevantes. La familia es el núcleo básico fundamental de la sociedad, su ambiente media el aprendizaje y desarrollo de sus miembros. El objetivo de este artículo es analizar la influencia de la familia en la educación de los niños y cómo puede impactar el docente en la preparación de los padres. Para tales efectos se tomó como evidencia las actividades de prácticas preprofesionales desarrolladas por los alumnos de la carrera Educación Inicial, de la Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas, Sociales y de la Educación, de la Universidad Técnica de Babahoyo.
Drivers and impact of the seasonal variability of the organic carbon offshore transport in the Canary upwelling system
Authors: Bonino Giulia , Lovecchio Elisa , Gruber Nicolas , Münnich Matthias , Masina Simona , Iovino Doroteaciro
Published: April 2021

Abstract. The Canary upwelling system (CanUS) is a productive coastal region characterized by strong seasonality and an intense offshore transport of organic carbon (Corg) to the adjacent oligotrophic offshore waters. There, the respiration of this Corg substantially modifies net community production (NCP). While this transport and the resulting coupling of the biogeochemistry between the coastal and open ocean has been well studied in the annual mean, the temporal variability, and especially its seasonality, has not yet been investigated. Here, we determine the seasonal variability of the offshore transport of Corg, its mesoscale component, latitudinal differences, and the underlying physical and biological drivers. To this end, we employ the Regional Ocean Modeling System (ROMS) coupled to a nutrient–phytoplankton–zooplankton–detritus (NPZD) ecosystem model.
Our results reveal the importance of the mesoscale fluxes and of the upwelling processes (coastal upwelling and Ekman pumping) in modulating the seasonal variation of the offshore Corg transport.
We find that the region surrounding Cape Blanc (21∘ N) hosts the most intense Corg offshore flux in every season, linked to the persistent, and far reaching Cape Blanc filament and its interaction with the Cape Verde Front.
Coastal upwelling filaments dominate the seasonality of the total offshore flux up to 100 km from the coast, contributing in every season at least 80 % to the total flux.
The seasonality of the upwelling modulates the offshore Corg seasonality hundreds of kilometers from the CanUS coast via lateral redistribution of nearshore production.
North of 24.5∘ N, the sharp summer–fall peak of coastal upwelling results in an export of more than 30 % of the coastal Corg at 100 km offshore due to a combination of intensified nearshore production and offshore fluxes.
To the south, the less pronounced upwelling seasonality regulates an overall larger but farther-reaching and less seasonally varying lateral flux, which exports between 60 % and 90 % of the coastal production more than 100 km offshore.
Overall, we show that the temporal variability of nearshore processes modulates the variability of Corg and NCP hundreds of kilometers offshore from the CanUS coast via the offshore transport of the nearshore production.
Biogeochemical and plant trait mechanisms drive enhanced methane emissions in response to whole-ecosystem warming
Authors: Noyce Genevieve L. , Megonigal J. Patrick
Published: April 2021

Abstract. Climate warming perturbs ecosystem carbon (C) cycling, causing both positive
and negative feedbacks on greenhouse gas emissions. In 2016, we began a
tidal marsh field experiment in two vegetation communities to investigate
the mechanisms by which whole-ecosystem warming alters C gain, via
plant-driven sequestration in soils, and C loss, primarily via methane
(CH4) emissions. Here, we report the results from the first 4 years.
As expected, warming of 5.1 ∘C more than doubled CH4
emissions in both plant communities. We propose this was caused by a
combination of four mechanisms: (i) a decrease in the proportion of CH4
consumed by CH4 oxidation, (ii) more C substrates available for
methanogenesis, (iii) reduced competition between methanogens and sulfate-reducing bacteria, and (iv) indirect effects of plant traits. Plots
dominated by Spartina patens consistently emitted more CH4 than plots dominated by
Schoenoplectus americanus, indicating key differences in the roles these common wetland plants play
in affecting anaerobic soil biogeochemistry and suggesting that plant
composition can modulate coastal wetland responses to climate change.
PENGARUH LINGKUNGAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PANEN DI PT. DEWATA SAWIT NUSANTARA
Authors: Syahrul B  , Jamaluddin  , Bary M. Atta , Ngapiyatun Sri , Anwar Rusli
Published: April 2021

This study is motivated by how the work environment influences the performance of harvest employees with the limitation of problems in work environment activities that will affect the performance of harvest employees on oil palm plantations at PT. Dewata Sawit Nusantara. It should be understood that the expected performance of an employee is not easy because it is influenced by various compensation factors, motivation, work environment and many other factors. This study aims to determine whether the work environment influences the performance of harvest employees at PT. Dewata Sawit Nusantara. The data analysis method used was a simple linear regression statistical analysis and uses a hypothesis test to analyze the closeness of the relationship of individual variables, while testing the instrument using a validity and reliability test. Statistical test results showed that the relationship between work environment and employee performance was positive (unidirectional). Based on the results of hypothesis testing obtained a significant value of 5% then H1 was accepted or Ho was rejected. This means that the work environment influenced the performance of harvest employees at PT. Dewata Sawit Nusantara.
PERTUMBUHAN TINGGI DAN DIAMETER TANAMAN JATI SALOMON (Tectona grandis Linn.f.) UMUR 11 TAHUN DI DESA TANAH MERAH
Authors: Herijanto Thamrin
Published: April 2021

The purpose of this study was to grow the height and diameter of the Solomon  Teak tree (Tectona grandis) planted in 2006 on Samarinda-Bontang Street, Tanah Merah Village, North Samarinda District. The results of this study were able to provide information about the growth of Teak Solomon's height and diameter at that location and as input for the development of Solomon Teak plants, especially in East Kalimantan.The research method used is a simple random method to get 100 trees to be studied. Selected trees measured their height and diameter then analyzed with simple statistics.Based on the results of calculations, data analysis and discussion, it can be concluded that the growth of the average height and diameter of the Salomon Teak Jalan Poros Samarinda - Bontang is equal to 17.621 m for height and an average diameter of 19.246 cm. Growth is better than ordinary teak species (Perhutani) located in East Kutai. It is recommended for young teak plants to be maintained more intensively so that the adaptation process will quickly occur and minimize competition. Another factor that needs to be considered is doing mixcropping with annual plants considering the width of the spacing used
PERANAN PROGRAM PENGEMBANGAN SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA DALAM MENINGKATKAN KINERJA MANDOR PANEN DI PERUSAHAAN PERKEBUNAN KELAPA SAWIT, KABUPATEN BERAU, KALIMANTAN TIMUR
Authors: Dahlia  , Anwar Rusli , Rusmini  , Mulyadi Fadli , Ngapiyatun Sri
Published: April 2021

The Role of human resource development program on improving performance of harvesting foremans on oil palm plantation company, berau regency, east kalimantan the background of this study is because the performance of harvesting foremans on oil palm plantation hasn't been maximized notably on the influence of  training and awarding their performance. This study aims to determine how far the training and awarding that has been given by the company to harvesting foremans then can affect their perception about training and awarding also to evaluates their performance. This study also exoplores about the characteristic of the harvesting foreman as object of this study. This study used quantitative method which is multiregression analysis with training (x1) and awarding (x2) as independent variables and performance (y) as dependent variable. this study used all the popullation and questioner to collect the data then processed by using SPSS program then comparing the result of the SPSS output with the field conditions.Based on the multiregression analysis result showed that there was an influence between the training and awarding on harvesting foreman' performance with a strong  correlation, therefore it could be concluded that the human resource development programs toward harvesting foremans influenced their performance.
HUBUNGAN PEMBERIAN PREMI PANEN KELAPA SAWIT DENGAN MOTIVASI KERJA KARYAWAN PANEN DI PT. NIAGAMAS GEMILANG KABUPATEN KUTAI KARTANEGARA PROVINSI KALIMANTAN TIMUR
Authors: Misnati Prihartini  , Mulyadi Fadli , Mirasari Rossy
Published: April 2021

Harvesting is important thing for oil palm company, because of that the company needs skilled harvesting employee. In order to achieve the company's goal thus the company needs to encourage employee by providing harvest premium to escalate employee's motivation. Therefore, this study aims to look for the correlation of giving harvest premium toward employee's work motivation.

This study used quantitative description method with questioner and interview as method of collecting data. The subject of this study was 30 married harvesting employees. Based on the calculation result, researcher obtained the value of coefficient of correlation by 0,334 which mean the value of correlation (r) was between 0,20-0,399 which mean there was a weak correlation between premium variable (X) and motivation (Y). And the level of significance by 0,074 which was higher than the significance level of 0,05 thus could be concluded that provision of the harvest premium had a weak correlation toward employee work motivation and harvest premium had no significant effect on work motivation allegedly because the lack of fresh fruit bunches that ready to harvest in the field, field conditions and harvester productivity.
ANALISA PROFIT MAKSIMUM USAHATANI LADA KELOMPOK TANI BERKAH MANDIRI DI DESA BATUAH, KECAMATAN LOA JANAN, KABUPATEN KUTAI KARTANEGARA
Authors: Aulia Farah Diba  , Obeth Ernita , Jamaluddin
Published: April 2021

One of the goals of agricultural development is to increase the welfare of farmers, but in fact, there are still many farmers who are not economically prosperous. Increasing the welfare of farmers can be achieved through the success of farming. The achievement of maximum profit is one indicator of the success of the farming business. Batuah Village, which is located in Loa Janan District, is one of the largest producing areas in East Kalimantan. So far, it is not known whether the pepper farming in Batuah Village has reached its maximum profit. This is what encourages researchers to analyze the maximum profit of pepper farming in Batuah Village.

             The purpose of this study is to determine how much maximum profit that can be received by farmers based on the total costs that have been incurred. Data obtained through interviews with respondents using a questionnaire. The data obtained were then analyzed using multiple linear regression methods.

             The results showed that the maximum profit that the Berkah Mandiri farmer group could get in Batuah Village was Rp. 9,183,253 / ha achieved at a production rate of 560 kg / ha. So far, farmers have not reached the maximum production and maximum profit because the average farmer's production is 517 kg / ha and the average farmer's profit is Rp. 7,548,229 / ha. Therefore, to achieve maximum profit, pepper farmers in the Berkah Mandiri farmer groups need to increase their productivity.
DAMPAK KEBERADAAN PERKEBUNAN SAWIT KALTIM LESTARI TERHADAP PENDAPATAN MASYARAKAT DESA SABINTULUNG KECAMATAN MUARA KAMAN
Authors: Mahmud Syamsuddin  , Wartomo  , Herawati Elisa
Published: April 2021

With the existence of the oil palm company PT. Sawit Kaltim Lestari is intended to create jobs, expand job opportunities and business opportunities. Based on this, the oil palm company has a strategic meaning, which is expected to increase community income, support the balance of the economic structure and create and expand employment. 

Based on the explanation above, the problem in this study is how the impact of the establishment of the oil palm company PT. Sawit Kaltim Lestari towards community income in Sabintulung Village, Muara Kaman District. 

Then this study aims to determine the impact of the establishment of the oil palm company PT. Sawit Kaltim Lestari on community income in Sabintulung Village, Muara Kaman District
EVALUASI KONDISI LINGKUNGAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PABRIK PENGOLAHAN KELAPA SAWIT PT. SENTOSA KALIMANTAN JAYA
Authors: Nina Wulandari  , Anwar Rusli , Rusmini
Published: April 2021

The purpose of this study was to determine the working environment conditions for employees and to identify employees in oil palm processing factories. This research uses data analysis techniques by measuring directly in the field, observation and questionnaires and literature studies. Then the analysis used descriptive statistical methods using the data and information obtained. The results showed that of the 7 parameters of the work environment that were measured, there were 4 parameters, namely: ceiling height, ventilation holes and light intensity that met environmental quality standards and there were 3 environmental parameters, namely: temperature, dust and permits that did not meet environmental quality standards. According to the Decree of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia Number 1405 / MENKES / SK / XI / 2002 concerning health requirements for office and industrial work environments. However, this condition is still feasible because it is proven that it can still support employee performance and that employees can work based on optimal parameters. Category of respondents, namely the age factor that dominates, is the age of 20-30 years which is included in the productive age in terms of work, the average education is SMK and SLTA, most of the employees are also experienced enough 3-4 years, this is very supportive of employees to be able to carry out and be responsible for each area in the factory. Employee performance appraisal at the Likert scale calculation factory is good with a value of 71% and can be seen from the production quantity of 900 tonnes / day, the quality of CPO according to standards, namely FFA 2-3 and OER 22%, timeliness of working time to produce 20 hours and experienced employees 95%. The implementation of work is sufficient in accordance with standard operating procedures (SOPs) established by management
PENENTUAN JUMLAH TENAGA KERJA OPTIMAL BAGIAN PEMANENAN BERDASARKAN ANALISIS BEBAN KERJA DI PT. EQUALINDO MAKMUR ALAM SEJAHTERA
Authors: Elisa Herawati  , Fathiah  , Rafly M. Taury
Published: April 2021

Each division in the company has a different workload size so that a different workload calculation is needed in determining the effective and efficient time for workers in their field of work with predetermined targets. Workload analysis can provide information on the completion time of work that can be achieved by each workforce so that it can be seen how much optimal workforce is needed by the company to achieve the predetermined target.

Equalindo Makmur Alam Sejahtera is engaged in the oil palm plantation industry with the main activity of the company is to develop, plant, care for and harvest oil palm fresh fruit bunches (FFB). In oil palm plantation companies, harvesting activities are one of the determinants of company productivity, therefore researchers try to identify the workload and calculate the optimal number of harvesting workers at PT. equalindo Makmur Alam Sejahtera division 1 part of harvesting.

This study aims to determine the time for completing the work of the main tasks assigned, perform workload analysis to determine optimal labor requirements, and determine policies that need to be done to improve the performance of labor in harvesting so that moreeffective and efficient.

The method used in this study was the observation of the work activities of 16 harvesting workers with the following research procedures; Calculating Effective Working Days per month, Calculating productive Working Time, Calculating Work Completion Time (WPK) and Calculating Labor Needs Optimal. The conclusion of this research is the number of WPK harvesting part is 108,772 minutes/year or 227 days/year and the optimal number of labor as a result of the calculation is 13 people.
The Effects of Coffee and Energy Drink on Color Stability of Hybrid Ceramics
Authors: Sarıkaya Işıl , Dilli Hande
Published: April 2021

Purpose: The aim of this study was to compare the color stability of two different hybrid ceramic materials. Materials & Methods: Using the precision cutting device (Micracut, Metcon, Turkey), 36 specimens (12 x 15 x 1 mm) were obtained from Vita Enamic (Vita Zahnfabrik, Germany) and Lava Ultimate (3M ESPE, St.Paul, USA) CAD / CAM blocks. After finishing procedures were completed, all specimens were stored in distilled water for 24 h. Then, the specimens were dried and the initial color measurements were made. L, a, b values were determined using a spectrophotometer (Vita Easy Shade, Vita Zahnfabrik, Germany). The specimens were then divided into 3 test groups and stored in coffee (Nescafe Classic, Turkey) (G2, G5), energy drink (Red Bull, Austria) (G3, G6), and in the distilled water as the control group (G1, G4), for 48 h. After 48 h, the specimens were washed with distilled water and dried. Second color measurements were made. ∆E00 values were calculated using the CIEDE 2000 color-difference formula. Results: Data were analyzed by two-way ANOVA. Multiple comparisons were made with Bonferroni’s test. There was a statistically significant difference between 2 ceramics (p=0.035). Generally, Lava Ultimate showed more color change than Vita Enamic. Among the beverages, coffee was significantly different for both ceramics than control and energy drink (p<0.05). Conclusion: Lava Ultimate, showed more color change than Vita Enamic. Coffee has also been determined as the most colorant drink for both hybrid ceramics.
Effects of an Injury Prevention Program on Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injury Risk Factors in Adolescent Females at Different Stages of Maturation
Authors: Otsuki Reiko , Benoit Daniel , Hirose Norikazu , Fukubayashi Toru
Published: April 2021

The ideal timing to implement anterior cruciate ligament injury prevention programs with respect to maturation is unclear. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of an injury prevention program on knee mechanics in early-, late-, and post-pubertal females. In the study, 178 adolescent female basketball players were assigned to six groups: early-pubertal training, early-pubertal control, late-pubertal training, and late-pubertal control, post-pubertal training, and post-pubertal control. The training groups performed an injury prevention program for six months. Medial knee displacement, knee flexion range of motion, and the probability of high knee abduction moment were assessed before and after the training period. After the six-month training period, medial knee displacement was significantly increased in the early-pubertal control group whereas it was unchanged in the early-pubertal training group. Knee flexion range of motion was significantly decreased in the early-pubertal control group whereas it did not change in the early-pubertal training group. The probability of high knee abduction moment was increased in the early-pubertal control group whereas it was unchanged in the earl-pubertal training group. The probability of high knee abduction moment was also decreased in the post-pubertal training group whereas it did not change in the post-pubertal control group. The program limited the development of high-risk movement patterns associated with maturation in early puberty while improving the knee mechanics in post-pubertal adolescents. Therefore, an injury prevention program should be initiated in early puberty and continue through the post-puberty years.
Bolsas da Fundação Rockefeller para estudo na Johns Hopkins University
Authors: Batista Ricardo dos Santos
Published: April 2021

Este texto tem como objetivo analisar a viagem internacional de Heraclídes César de Souza Araújo para os Estados Unidos, com o objetivo de se aperfeiçoar profissionalmente. O médico se tornou bolsista da Fundação Rockefeller e estudou na Johns Hopkins University, que propunha um modelo educacional direcionado à saúde pública. Foram utilizadas como fontes as correspondências trocadas entre os escritórios da agência filantrópica em Nova York e no Brasil, o cartão de bolsista de Souza Araújo, o periódico O Brazil-Médico e uma entrevista concedida por Olympio da Fonseca Filho ao Centro de Pesquisa e Documentação de História Contemporânea da Fundação Getúlio Vargas. Embora o processo de seleção tenha sido conflituoso, a experiência de estudos no exterior e sua visibilização, contribuem para compreender parte da formação intelectual de Souza Araújo e a atuação especialmente no campo da leprologia.
Memórias de uma instituição em construção
Authors: Martiarena de Oliveira Maria Augusta , Vianna Marcelo
Published: April 2021

O presente artigo refere-se a um estudo realizado no âmbito do acervo fotográfico do IFRS-Campus Osório, a partir da institucionalização do Núcleo de Memória da instituição. Para tanto, objetiva-se analisar o acervo fotográfico produzido entre 2010 e julho de 2014, ou seja, os quatro primeiros anos de funcionamento do referido Campus. Para a realização de tal proposta, realizou-se um embasamento teórico-metodológico adequado para a compreensão da fotografia como fonte de pesquisa. Percebe-se que é fundamental ter em conta as particularidades que cercam tal acervo, tendo em vista as formas como se dá a produção fotográfica no âmbito da instituição. Espera-se viabilizar futuras pesquisas, com o intuito de preservar a história e a memória da instituição.
Ensino profissional brasileiro no século XIX
Authors: Do Nascimento José Mateus
Published: April 2021

O estudo integra um esforço de pesquisadores da história da educação profissional, que se dedicam ao estudo de um período histórico marcado pelas ações esporádicas de formação para o ensino profissional no contexto da emergente urbanização, industrialização e liberalismo no século XIX. Texto que contribui com a reflexão sobre a existência do ensino profissional pela organização de instituições de amparo e de aprendizagem de ofícios, sob a ótica do assistencialismo e da reeducação de menores. A partir da pesquisa bibliográfica e documental específica, observamos que durante o Brasil oitocentista foi estabelecida uma legislação educacional que fazia referência ao abrigo de órfãos em concomitância à formação profissional para o trabalho mecânico e manufatureiro, como alternativa de sobrevivência dos mais pobres e desvalidos.
história na interseção entre o ensino e a pesquisa
Authors: Silva Rogério Chaves da
Published: April 2021

O presente artigo traz à lume uma reflexão acerca de uma experiência docente como professor de história de cursos de Ensino Médio Integrado da Rede Federal de Educação Profissional e Tecnológica. Revolvendo determinadas vivências de cunho pedagógico e historiográfico, intenta-se discutir algumas experiências como professor desse componente curricular nas quais se buscou convergir o ensino de história, priorizando o enfoque em história regional e local, com a prática da pesquisa histórica.
Gênero, Sexualidade e Educação Sexual
Authors: Nascimento Francinaide de Lima Silva , Nascimento Andrezza
Published: April 2021

O artigo versa acerca da análise das relações entre Gênero, Sexualidade e Educação Sexual enquanto categorias fundantes de um campo epistemológico em ascensão. Para tanto, empreende-se uma interlocução com Bergamo e Bernardes (2006), Bourdieu (2001), Ciavatta (1995) e Saviani (2007). Em termos de análise, obtiveram-se dados em repositórios públicos referentes à pesquisa e à comunidade científica no Brasil. A partir de parâmetros bibliométricos com o uso do Software Livre Iramuteq, foi organizado e interpretado o corpus documental constituído por 821 produções acadêmicas do tipo Dissertação e Tese. É válido ressaltar que Gênero, Sexualidade e Educação Sexual constituem um campo científico crescente de produção intelectual em diversas matizes epistemológicos, cujos interlocutores em destaque ainda são Foucault (1999), Scott (1990), Louro (1995; 1997) e Butler (1999). Registra-se ainda um aumento no interesse dos pesquisadores por historicizar, delimitar, demarcar e refletir sobre o campo em diferentes perspectivas, assim como tensões e esforços por sua consolidação em seus diversos âmbitos.Palavras-chave: História, Epistemologia, Campo Científico.Gênero, Sexualidade, Educação Sexual.
Hidra nos trópicos
Authors: Castro Rute Andrade
Published: April 2021

No século XIX os britânicos se espalharam por várias partes do mundo, e o fizeram por motivos variados. Entretanto, tal movimento emigratório foi personificado na historiografia por grandes comerciantes e investidores, ignorando-se por vezes os trabalhadores e, mais ainda, os bêbados e baderneiros. Desse modo, o objetivo deste artigo é mostrar episódios da participação de britânicos destituídos nos mundos do trabalho do Brasil no final do século XIX, quando a Grã Bretanha exercia grande influência no país. Para tanto, os documentos selecionados abarcam um escopo que não se limita aos centros urbanos, casas comerciais ou indústrias, muito pelo contrário. Eles estavam nas ruas das cidades, nas áreas rurais do país, nas praias, nos bares ou em qualquer lugar onde desejassem estar. Para chegar até estes trabalhadores, foram utilizados documentos consulares e relatos de viagem britânicos – para compreender como eles mesmos viam seus conterrâneos em situação precária num país desconhecido –, além de jornais brasileiros.
missão civilizadora como factor de construção da alteridade colonial em Moçambique
Authors: Omar Denisse
Published: April 2021

O presente artigo procura analisar como o discurso da missão civilizadora contribuiu para a construção da alteridade colonial em Moçambique. O período colonial que durou cerca de 500 anos em Moçambique, consequentemente, deixou marcas profundas no seio da população sendo a mais relevante a missão civilizadora que foi o garante do sucesso da colonização, pois a partir desta missão os portugueses a semelhança de outros europeus ganharam o direito de civilizar os povos considerados atrasados, não respeitando assim a história desses povos. Portanto, a partir desta missão surge a alteridade e a diferença entre ‘civilizados’ (colonizador) e ‘selvagens/indígenas’ (colonizado). É neste contexto que na primeira parte deste artigo faz-se alusão a questão da missão civilizadora implementada pela administração colonial como factor chave para construir a alteridade e a diferença colonial. Neste sentido, para realização deste artigo levou-se em consideração uma análise bibliográfica e documental buscando-se analisar o tópico a partir dos materiais e documentos existentes em Arquivos, centrando-se principalmente na documentação que deu mais ímpeto e clareza à pesquisa.

Palavras-chave: Colonialismo, alteridade, missão civilizadora, assimilado
Occurrence of head lice in children and adolescents seen at a hospital in Uberlândia, central Brazil
Authors: Rubia Silva Cadima Leticia , Borges-Moroni Raquel , Mendes Julio , Tonissi Moroni Fabio
Published: April 2021

The purpose of this study was to verify the occurrence of head lice in children at a public hospital in Uberlândia, MG and factors associated with pediculosis such as sex, age, hair characteristics and socioeconomic conditions, as well as obtaining information from their parents/guardians regarding the epidemiology, its transmission, prevention and control. To obtain the data, direct hair inspection and a characterization sheet and questionnaire were utilized. An occurrence rate of 6.1 % was found in 230 children examined in a public hospital, 111 females and 119 males with the highest rates observed in female children aged 4-8 with medium to long hair. Income, level of education, hair washing, hair type, color and thickness did not seem to influence the distribution of pediculosis in the children seen in the hospital in Uberlândia. The questionnaire answered by parents/guardians indicated that the children had had at least one infestation in their lifetime. The use of fine comb and pesticides were the most usual control methods adopted. The most frequent symptom was severe itching on the scalp. Although the occurrence of head pediculosis is declining, it is still a prevalent public health problem in the child population of Uberlândia, MG. Pediculosis may be associated with sex, age and hair characteristics. Variations in the degree of these influencing factors depend on the profile of the population studied. Additional studies are required in population groups over time, particularly in those that are inadequately assisted or lack state education and health assistance.KEY WORDS: Pediculosis; ocurrence; Minas Gerais; Brazil.
A ação construída na libras conforme a linguística cognitiva
Authors: Bernardino Elidéa Lúcia Almeida , Martins Dinalva Andrade , Moura Jéssica Cristina Borba de , Bastos Stéfanie Veríssimo
Published: April 2021

Este artigo descreve os resultados parciais de uma pesquisa sobre ação-construída (AC) em Libras, a partir de vídeos espontâneos de surdos, ou seja, vídeos de conteúdos diversos, disponibilizados pelos próprios sinalizantes em seus canais particulares na internet. Enfoca um dos elementos da representação da perspectiva, quando o sinalizante “incorpora” o referente, possibilitando a percepção dos fatos retratados sob a sua ótica. À luz da Linguística Cognitiva, busca-se compreender a relação entre a linguagem e o pensamento no uso discursivo. A AC é essencial para a compreensão dos enunciados pelos surdos, pois expressa uma riqueza de detalhes essenciais para o reconhecimento do referente. Quinto-Pozos (2007b) sugere que esse recurso seja obrigatório nas línguas de sinais.
Closed Incisional Negative Pressure Wound Therapy (ciNPWT) in Oncological Orthopedic Surgery: Preliminary Report
Authors: Gabriele Livia , Gariffo Gabriele , Grossi Stefano , Ipponi Edoardo , Capanna Rodolfo , Andreani Lorenzo
Published: April 2021

This report presents the authors’ experience with surgical wound-healing using a negative-pressure wound therapy (NPWT) device in a population of oncological orthopedic patients.
Two groups of 26 oncological patients each underwent surgical excision. After surgery, the control group received standard dressings and the closed incisional NPWT (ciNPWT) group was treated with a ciNPWT system on the sutured wound area for 14 days.
As a primary endpoint, the percentage of post-surgery wound-site complications using ciNPWT devices was compared to that with standard patch dressings. Overall, 30.7% of the control group and 7.7% of the ciNPWT group manifested wound-site complications within 2 weeks after surgery. As a secondary endpoint, final wound healing was compared between the groups: delayed wound healing was observed in 4 (15.4%) patients in the control group and in none (0%) of those in the ciNPWT group. Finally, the length of stay (LOS) was 6.3 days in the control group and 5.1 days in the ciNPWT group.
These results suggest that the ciNPWT device could be beneficial in minimizing the incidence of short-term surgical-site complications and decreasing length of stay in high-risk patients, such as those undergoing oncological orthopedic surgery.
Clinical Outcomes of Conical Hip Prosthesis Used In Primary Total Hip Arthroplasty
Authors: Melnic Akhil , Melnic Christopher , Hanson George , Bedair Hany
Published: April 2021

Introduction: Congenital dysplasia of the hip, presence of intramedullary bony pedestals, and related pathologies present unique challenges to the orthopaedic surgeon when considering total hip arthroplasty (THA). In these circumstances, a conical prosthesis has proven to be effective. The purpose of this study is to report the short-term radiological and clinical outcomes of the Wagner Cone Prosthesis® (Zimmer Biomet, Warsaw, Indiana) utilized for a range of etiologies at a major North American healthcare system.
Materials and Methods: A retrospective study was performed at a single healthcare system between 2007 and 2018. Demographic variables, including age, sex, and laterality, as well as surgical variables, including femoral head size, neck-shaft angle, stem diameter, surgical approach, and indication for THA, were collected for each hip. Radiographs were also examined for subsidence, limb length discrepancy (LLD), and Crowe classification if the hip was dysplastic.
Results: Thirty-one THAs were performed using a Wagner Cone Prosthesis®. No intraoperative or postoperative implant-related complications were reported. Fourteen hips were dysplastic, and of these, 10 were classified as Crowe I, one as Crowe II, two as Crowe III, and one as Crowe IV. No implant was observed to have subsidence greater than 1cm. The average LLD following arthroplasty was 1.38mm ± 9.4mm shorter than the contralateral side.
Conclusion: The Wagner Cone Prosthesis® serves as a useful implant for THA. In our sample, it had excellent survivorship, impressive postoperative radiographic measurements obtained from most recent follow up, minimal mean subsidence, and minimal complication rates.
Impulse Buying, Consumer’s Satisfaction and Brand Loyalty
Authors: Maqsood Khadija , Javed Iqbal
Published: April 2021

Impulse buying is unplanned or spontaneous purchasing which could be negative for consumers and sellers at the same time. Recent literature showed great importance of impulse buying and many studies conducted about the factors which lead to attract the consumer through their impulsive behavior. During the current study underhand the focus was only on the consumers who purchase goods and services due to their impulsive behavior. The hypothesis of the study was that the impulse purchase is negative for both consumers and retailers. The study was conducted in Sargodha district of Punjab province. A sample of 300 respondents was selected through convenient sampling technique. Data were collected through personnel interviews by using a pretested questionnaire. The results showed that the quality of the product has a significant and positive impact on consumer’s satisfaction. The compatibility has positive and significant impact on level of consumer’s satisfaction. There is a positive impact of price of the product on consumer’s satisfaction for impulse buying. Budget disturbance has negative but insignificant impact on satisfaction after impulse buying. Happiness has positive and significant impact on consumer’s satisfaction. The impact of personality characteristics of openness is negative on satisfaction by the impulse buying. Personality characteristics of agreeableness has negative impact on satisfaction. The personality characteristic of extraversion has negative and significant impact on satisfaction. Individuals with this personality characteristics of conscientiousness can make good decisions during impulse buying which lead to satisfaction even after purchasing is done. Emotional stability has positive and significant impact on satisfaction after impulse buying which shows that these people make good decision even in the presence of impulse buying factors at the store.
MISSED OPPORTUNITY FOR CHILDHOOD ROUTINE IMMUNIZATION IN BENIN CITY, EDO STATE, NIGERIA
Authors: Uwaibi N. E. , Omozuwa E. S.
Published: April 2021

The Expanded Program on Immunization (EPI) was created to scale up immunization of infants, but there have still been records of insufficient levels of immunization against childhood diseases in under-developed countries. Missed opportunity for vaccination is a strategy of achieving immunization coverage of at least 90% by reducing the process that facilitates it being missed and improving health service delivery in under-developed countries like Nigeria. The main objective of the study was to determine the level of missed opportunities in childhood routine immunization in Benin City, Edo State. A cross-sectional study design was utilized for this study in Primary Health Care facilities across the three Local Government areas in Benin city using a multistage sampling technique. The questionnaire was a pretested structured WHO tool, that was interviewer administered. Four hundred and seventy-seven of the children were aged 5 months or less, 20.5% of the children were in the age bracket aged 6-11 months, while only 5 children were aged 18-23 months (0.8%). The mean age of the children was 4.2 ± 3.5 months. The mean age of the male children was 4.4 ±3.5 months, while the mean age of the female was 3.9 ± 3.2 months. In conclusion, missed opportunity for vaccination in this study was high (16.1%) and this can lead to increase in vaccine preventable diseases.
“Descriptive study of effects of Matravirudh Aahar.”
Authors: Jeswani Aruna
Published: April 2021

Aahar (Diet) always has to be taken in Proper quantity i.e. matra. Although the definition of matra is different for different persons and we see ill health effects if this matra is not maintained. So to analysis these effects we are going to do study & will do conclusion.
“The role of Tulsi plant in management of Alasaka kushtha – A literature review.”
Authors: Paratkar Eshwari S. , Jaisal Suryaprakash K. , M.S. Jaiswal
Published: April 2021

There are many skin disease which is most common among all skin diseases worldwide. Chronic skin conditions are typically not curable, but they can be managed using proper drugs and by paying close attention to lifestyle. Ayurveda focuses on healthy lifestyle practices and regular consumption of adaptogenic herbs. This study is focusing on getting knowledge of the role of Tulsi plant in Alasaka kushta by review of samhitas, research articles, published articles, and websites. In Ayurved samhitas various skin diseases are comes under different classification. Some skin diseases are comes under kshudra kushtha. Alasaka kushtha comes under kshudra kushta in some Ayurvedic  samhitas. Dravya guna is one of the pharmaco-therapeutic branch of Ayurveda deals with herbal drugs. The plant Ocimum sanctum better known as Tulsi or Holy basil can be used for everything from the common cold to heart disorder due to its highly complex chemical composition. Perhaps best known of many active compounds that have been identified and extracted from the Tulsi plant. Tulsi herb can also cure variety of skin disease. Therefore called as “Herb for all reason”.
AGE RELATED MACULAR DEGENERATION (ARMD) CLINICAL PROFILE AND MANAGEMENT
Authors: Thokare Sanjay
Published: April 2021

Age Related Macular Degeneration (ARMD) next to cataract is the leading cause  visual loss in elderly. My study is to focus on cleanical profile of Age Related Macular Degeneration with effective Ayurveda management to increasing in average longitivity of an individual with advance in science and technology along with traditional  management.In research scenario it has been demonstrated that choroidal neovascular lesion of Age Related Macular Degeneration. Account for most of severe loss of vision attributed to this condition. My study tries to give additional option and contribution of Ayurveda to patient affected with Age Related Macular Degeneration. Macula is area which correspond to centre of vision. There are two types Dry and Wet ARMD based on appearance of  exudates and tiny haemorrhage in the macular area . in wet AMD treatment of Raktpitta should be followed. Though  description of macular degeneration is not described is classics . Gradual loss of vision in Timira we can assume this regenerative pathology as Prakopita Vatalakshana in Drushti Mandala .  Inn proper Tarpak Kapha result in weakening of function and death of life sensing cells of macula . In dry Age Related Macular Degeneration this cells breakdown slowly and result in loss of central vision . These can be stated Kaphavata Drushtijanya Timira . In case of wet AMD abnormal blood vessels start to grow under macula and eventually bleed . This explains Raktpitta Drushti . Management of Age Related Macular Degeneration should be done on the principle of Vatavyadhi with Rasayan Chikitsa .