bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Políticas de tecnologia na educação no Brasil: Visão histórica e lições aprendidas
Authors: Valente José Armando , Almeida Maria Elizabeth Bianconcini de
Published: June 2020

As iniciativas brasileiras voltadas à inserção das tecnologias de informação e comunicação (TIC) na educação básica deram seus primeiros passos na década de 1970, período em que diversos países direcionaram esforços na realização de atividades orientadas para o uso das TIC no contexto educacional. Desde o início dos anos 1980 foram criadas políticas públicas das quais se originaram vários projetos e programas desenvolvidos no âmbito nacional. O objetivo do artigo é analisar essas políticas utilizando o modelo Four in Balance ressignificado para a realidade brasileira. A metodologia é baseada em um estudo documental. Foram analisados o Projeto EDUCOM, o Programa de Ação Imediata em Informática na Educação e os programas nacionais, PRONINFE e ProInfo. Os resultados mostram que esses projetos e programas nem sempre apresentaram de forma equilibrada os eixos visão, formação de professores e gestores, recursos educacionais digitais, infraestrutura e o eixo transversal currículo, avaliação e pesquisa. Dessa análise foi possível destacar algumas lições e sugestões para futuras políticas públicas sobre a implantação das tecnologias na educação.
Polifonía epistémica de la investigación sobre las experiencias estudiantiles: El caso Latinoamericano
Authors: Guzmán-Valenzuela Carolina , Rojas-Murphy Tagle Andrés , Gómez-González Carolina
Published: June 2020

En este artículo, se examina la producción de conocimiento en Latinoamérica sobre lo que se conoce en la literatura internacional como ‘las experiencias del estudiante’ (‘the student experience’ en inglés). Este constructo ha sido investigado en Reino Unido mientras que, en Estados Unidos, ‘student engagement’ ha ganado terreno. A pesar de que en Latinoamérica la producción de conocimiento en educación superior ha ido aumentando en la última década, poco se sabe sobre estudios en torno a las experiencias de los estudiantes, aunque sí existen numerosas investigaciones acerca de los estudiantes de educación superior en general. A través de un análisis bibliométrico y análisis de contenido de artículos publicados entre 2000 y 2017 por autores latinoamericanos en dos reconocidas indexaciones (Web of Science y SciELO), este artículo examina la producción de conocimiento sobre las experiencias de los estudiantes de educación superior desde una perspectiva geopolítica del conocimiento. Los resultados muestran que, en Latinoamérica, existe una producción de conocimiento sobre estudiantes de educación terciaria que es muy diversa y, dada esta pluralidad, proponemos el concepto de ‘polifonía epistémica’. Por un lado, hay un predominio de influencias anglosajonas en esta producción de conocimiento, y por otro, presenta características particulares relacionadas con los sistemas de educación superior en esta región. El artículo finaliza planteando una reflexión sobre las formas en que se produce conocimiento en la región latinoamericana y cómo estas impactan en las políticas.
Research utilization in higher education rulemaking: A multi-case study of research prevalence, sources, and barriers
Authors: Natow Rebecca
Published: June 2020

For stakeholders who would like to see more research as a basis for educational policy, it is important to understand the prevalence of research use and the sources of the studies used by policymakers, as well as the factors that hinder research use in educational policymaking. Through an analysis of regulatory documents and interviews with 34 key informants, this multi-case study examined the prevalence and sources of research utilized in higher education rulemaking, which is the process for developing federal regulations that govern higher education. This study also examined barriers to using research in higher education rulemaking. Findings indicate that while research has been used in this process, factors other than research were discussed more frequently in final regulations. Barriers to research use in higher education rulemaking included time constraints, unavailability of data, politics, lack of government research capacity, and other disjunctions between the research and policy communities. Moreover, the contexts in which particular rules were created shaped the prevalence and sources of research used in the regulations’ development. The article concludes with implications for policy and theory.
Molecular Docking and Chemical Analysis of Alcohol Compounds (C16-C20) Bound to InhA Receptors as Mycobactericidal Candidates
Authors: Shihab Muhammad Iqbal , Syahputra Gita
Published: June 2020

Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease caused by a bacterium called Mycobacterium tuberculosis. TB infection spreads through the air and is more likely when using inappropriate disinfectants in medical and laboratory equipment related to TB research. Appropriate disinfectants used for laboratory equipment can reduce the risk of TB disease transmission. Alcohol compound is a common disinfectant with broad-spectrum activity against microbes, viruses, and fungi. Molecular Docking can be applied to support virtual receptor-ligand screening in finding the right mycobactericidal agent as a disinfectant candidate from the alcohol group. Based on docking analysis, octadecanol (C18) has potential as a mycobactericidal agent with InhA as its specific receptor. Gibbs (ΔG) free energy obtained by octadecanol (C18) and InhA is -4.9 kcal/mol.
Effect of methyl substituent on the solubility of 1,4-benzoquinone derivatives in n-octanol/water system
Authors: Ulfa Siti Mariyah , Dwisari Fath , Sally Ade Cintyia , Rahman Mohammad Farid
Published: June 2020

The solubility of the compound is a crucial task for new drug design. Quinone is a promising candidate to develop as a new drug. In this research, the synthesis of 1,4-benzoquinone derivatives, that is, 2-(5-bromoamyl)-3,5-dimethyl-1,4-benzoquinone (2a) and 2-(5-bromoamyl)-5-methyl-1,4-benzoquinone (2b) were carried out by decarboxylation and insertion reaction of alkyl bromides. The product 2a and 2b are purified using SiO2 gel column chromatography and analyzed by UV-Visible, FT-IR, and NMR. The yield of 2a is 13.75%, and 2b is 4.04%. The solubility of 2a and 2b, expressed by log P, is measured in the n-octanol/water (3:7 (v/v)) system by the shake flask method. The log P of 2a and 2b are 2.99 and 1.36, respectively. It is showed that the log P of 2a is higher compared to 2b. The presence of two methyl substituents on the quinone ring of 2a supports the increase of hydrophobicity of the compound in the n-octanol/water system.
Production of Micro Crystalline Cellulose from Tapioca Solid Waste: Effect of Acid Concentration on its Physico-chemical Properties
Authors: Ansharullah Ansharullah , Saenuddin Nur Muhammad Abdillah , Faradilla RH Fitri , Asranudin Asranuddin , Asniar Asniar , Nurdin Muhammad
Published: June 2020

This study was aimed to examine the production of microcrystalline cellulose (MCC) from tapioca solid waste (TSW), using HCl hydrolysis with various concentrations, i.e., 2 N, 2.5 N, 3 N, and 3.5 N. MCC was produced by delignifying the TSW with NaOH 20%, and bleaching with NaOCl 3.5% to produce α-cellulose, and subsequently hydrolyzing α-cellulose with three different HCl concentrations to produce MCC. The physicochemical properties of MCC were then analyzed, including Scanning Electron Micrograph (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and FTIR spectra. The results showed that hydrolysis with 2.0 N HCl resulted in a higher yield of 61.28%, α-cellulose content of 56.33%, moisture 6.25%, pH of 6.54; ash 0.23%, and water solubility 0.34%. SEM analysis showed the morphology and size of the MCC produced were like those of a commercial MCC (Avicel PH101), while the XRD analysis showed the higher concentration of HCl gave rise to an increased crystalline index. FT-IR spectrum analysis indicated that TSW, MCC produced, and commercial MCC had similar functional groups.
Utilization of Jengkol Peel (Pithecellobium jiringa (Jack) Prain) as Lead (II) Ions Bio-sorbent with Column Method
Authors: Wardani Gatut Ari , Nuramalia Lia , Wulandari Winda Trisna , Nofiyanti Estin
Published: June 2020

Problems arising from laboratory waste include the content of lead metal ions in it, which can affect health. While on the other hand, Jengkol peel is a market waste and has no economic value. Jengkol peel contains hydroxyl groups and carboxylates to bind heavy metals such as lead (II) ions. So, this study aims to determine the effect of variations in flow rate, adsorbent height, and solution acidity and determine the ability of Jengkol peel in adsorbing lead (II) ions in the laboratory liquid by the column method. Organic groups that include active sides can be removed using 1N sodium hydroxide to increase the adsorption ability. Sodium hydroxide functions to dissolve lignin in lignocellulose compounds so that carboxylic groups are formed in cellulose, which has a role in binding metal ions. The determination of functional groups was carried out by Fourier-transform Infrared Spectroscopy. The identification of the adsorbent morphology was carried out by Scanning Electron Microscope. The adsorption of lead (II) ions by Jengkol peel was determined by calculating the difference between the lead (II) ions in the solution after and before passing through the column. The amount of lead metal remaining in solution was determined using Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy. Sodium hydroxide solution with a concentration of 1N can separate lignin from cellulose contained in lignocellulose to enhance the bio-sorbent ability of the Jengkol peel in binding metal ions. The smaller the flow rate in the column, the higher the amount of lead (II) ions adsorbed in the bio-sorbent. The acidity of the solution has the best adsorption at pH 5. The metal ions from the simulation sample can reduce the number of lead (II) metal ions adsorbed by 11%.
FINDIĞIN POLİFENOLİK MADDELERİNİN ADSORBAN ÖZELLİKTE KOLON DOLGU MADDESİ KULLANILARAK FRAKSİYONLARINA AYRILMASI VE ELDE EDİLEN FRAKSİYONLARIN KARAKTERİZASYONU
Authors: PELVAN PELİTLİ Ebru
Published: June 2020

Bu çalışmanın amacı, fındığın içerdiği polifenolik maddelerin fraksiyonlarKına ayrılması ve elde edilen fraksiyonların karakterizasyonlarının gerçekleştirilmesidir. Bu amaçla, fındığın fenolik maddeleri %80 (v/v) asetonla ekstrakte edilerek kolona verilmiştir. Düşük molekül ağırlıklı (LMW) polifenolik maddeler etanol, yüksek molekül ağırlıklı (HMW) polifenolik maddeler ise aseton kullanılarak fraksiyonlanmıştır. Ayrıca LMW fraksiyonu, UV’de (280 nm’de) verdiği pik noktalarına göre dört ayrı fraksiyona ayrılmıştır. Sonuçlar değerlendirildiğinde, tüm analizlerde en yüksek değerlere sahip olan Fraksiyon V’in toplam fenolik madde ve kondense tanen miktarları sırasıyla, 77.9 mg gallik asit eşdeğer (GAE)/g ekstre ve 227 mg kateşin eşdeğer (KE)/ g ekstre; antioksidan kapasite değerleri DPPH, ABTS ve FRAP yöntemleri için sırasıyla 0.047 mg/mL IC50 değeri, 1.442 mmol Troloks Eşdeğer (TE)/ g ekstre, 307 mg FeSO4.7H2O/g ekstre olarak tespit edilmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda, LMW fraksiyonlarının ayrı fraksiyonlar olarak toplanmasına gerek olmadığı, HMW fraksiyonundan ayrılmasının yeterli olduğu tespit edilmiştir. HMW fraksiyonu, yüksek tanen içeriğiyle polifenolik maddeler açısından önemli bir kaynak olarak değerlendirilebilir.
AVRUPA BİRLİĞİ VE TÜRKİYE KAYNAKLI GIDALARDA 2009–2018 YILLARI ARASINDA RASFF BİLDİRİMLERİ
Authors: SAĞLAM Aydın , MASATCIOĞLU Mustafa Tuğrul
Published: June 2020

Bu çalışmanın amacı, Gıda ve Yemler için Hızlı Alarm Sistemi (RASFF) veri kaynağında 2009–2018 yılları arasında gıdalarda yapılan bildirim sayılarını geniş kapsamlı incelemektir. Portalda RASFF üye ülkeleri ile Türkiye kaynaklı gıda ve gıda ürünlerinden elde edilen veriler; yıllara, ürün kategorilerine, bildirim türlerine, risk kararlarına, bildirim kaynağına ve tehlike kategorilerine göre sınıflandırılmıştır. Ürün kategorisine göre sonuçlar değerlendirildiğinde, en fazla bildirim meyve ve sebzelerde tespit edilmiştir. Bu ürün grubunun; veri kaynağına aktarılan tüm gıdalar içerisindeki oranı %20 olarak saptanmış, Türkiye kaynaklı bildirimi yapılan gıdalar arasındaki payı ise dikkate değer düzeyde (%62) yüksek bulunmuştur. İlgili süreçte, gıdalarda yapılan bildirimlerde tehlike kategorilerine bakıldığında ilk sırayı mikotoksinlerin aldığı görülmektedir. Mikotoksinler incelendiğinde en fazla bildirimin aflatoksinlerde (%89) olduğu ve bunu okratoksin A (%9)’nın takip ettiği belirlenmiştir. Ülkemiz kaynaklı gıda bildirimlerinde de benzer bir tablo elde edilmiştir.
Putusan MK nomor 97/PUU-XIV/2016 dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Perubahan Identitas Perempuan Penghayat
Authors: Farihah Rindang
Published: June 2020

The enactment of Law No.1/PNPS/1965 concerning Prevention of Abuse and/or Religion Blasphemy impacts on the exclusion of sects of belief in Indonesia from the recognised religions in Indonesia. The existence of the cults has long become polemic and debates in Indonesia. As a result, native-faith followers have experienced discrimination, stigmatisation and exclusion in society. The issuance of the Constitutional Court Decision number 97/PUU-XIV/2016 at the end of the year at the end of 2017 became a momentum for adherents of the faith to get recognition of their identity.Believers have been equalized with official religions in Indonesia. This article discusses the reality related to the effect of the implementation of the Constitutional Court ruling on the religious identity of believers. Based on the data, it was found that some believers still chose not to change their religious identity on the KTP. They are still comfortable with their identity, and changing religious identities is not a priority.
Konsepsi Negara Sejahtera Menurutal-Farabi
Authors: Sariding Diding , Rohmah Siti Ngainnur
Published: June 2020

Abstract The welfare state is an ideal country whose development is focused on improving welfare. This is can doing through giving a more important role to the state in providing universal and comprehensive social services to its citizens. The choice of such a country is also the same as what is thought by a Muslim philosopher named Al-Farabi. Al-Farabi's thought in politics such as the main state resembles the ideal state concept of Plato. The leader is the first mover of society to get happiness, as is the position of the heart in the body, while the other body members are helpers to produce the happiness that they aspire to. This paper presents the thoughts of an Islamic philosopher named Al-Farabi about the Prosperous State of Prosperity. This paper analyzes analytically and explores critically Al-Farabi's view of a State and the conception of a Prosperous State in Islam. The study uses qualitative research methods with a literary approach. The data obtained comes from several books and other sources about the conception of a Prosperous State.Keywords: Conception, Prosperous Country, Al-FarabiAbstrak Negara kesejahteraan merupakan negara ideal yang pembangunannya difokuskan pada peningkatan kesejahteraan. Hal ini dilakukan melalui pemberian peran yang lebih penting kepada negara dalam memberikan pelayanan sosial secara universal dan komprehensif kepada warganya. . Pilihan Negara seperti itu juga sama dengan apa yang dipikirkan oleh seorang tokoh filosof Islam yaitu Al-Farabi. Pemikiran Al-Farabi dalam bidang politik seperti negara utama menyerupai konsep negara idealnya Plato. . Pemimpin adalah penggerak pertama masyarakat untuk mendapat kebahagiaan, sebagaimana kedudukan hati dalam jasad, sedangkan anggota tubuh lainnya adalah pembantu untuk menghasilkan kebahagiaan yang dicita-citakan. Tulisan ini menyajikan pemikiran seorang filosof Islam yaitu Al-Farabi tentang  Konsepsi Negara Sejahtera. Tulisan ini mengupas secara analitis dan mengeksplorasi secara kritis pandangan Al-Farabi terhadap Sebuah Negara dan Konsepsi Negara Sejahtera di dalam Islam. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan literature. Data yang diperoleh berasal dari buku-buku dan sumber ilmiah lainnya yang terkait dengan Konsepsi Negara Sejahtera. Keywords: Konsepsi, Negara Sejahtera, Al-Farabi
Kebijakan Kondisi Darurat Ketatanegaraan Perspektif Kaidah Fiqhiyah
Authors: Lesmana Zamrud , Mufidah Mufidah
Published: June 2020

AbstrakPenyelenggaraan negara dalam praktiknya sering terjadi hal-hal yang tidak normal (darurat). Di mana sistem hukum yang umumnya dipergunakan tidak mampu mengakomodir kepentingan negara atau masyarakat. Sehingga diperlukan pengaturan tersendiri untuk menggerakkan fungsi-fungsi negara agar dapat berjalan secara efektif. Tulisan ini mendiskusikan tentang hukum darurat ketatanegaraan di Indonesia menurut peraturan perundang-undangan dan kondisi darurat ketatanegaraan perspektif kaidah fiqhiyah.  Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan konseptual. Data dalam penelitian ini berasal dari Undang-undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia 1945 (UUD NRI 45), Perppu No.23 Tahun 1959 dan Undang-undang No 24 Tahun 2007 dan Kaidah Fiqhiyah. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa kebijakan dalam ketatanegaraan Islam kondisi darurat harus dihilangkan. Baik yang sifatnya datang dari internal Negara maupun eksternal. Kondisi darurat ketatanegaraan di Indonesia diatur sedemikan rupa untuk melindungi segenap warga negaranya, demi mewujudkan cita-cita  proklamasi. Kata Kunci: Kebijakan, Darurat Ketatanegaraan, Kaidah Fiqhiyah
Análisis diferencial del desgaste laboral emocional en profesionales de atención socio-sanitaria geriátrica
Authors: Bringas Molleda Carolina , Naveiras Fernández Javier , Rodríguez Díaz Francisco Javier
Published: June 2020

El síndrome de Burnout tiene un largo recorrido histórico en el ámbito público de los profesionales dedicados al cuidado de ancianos. Objetivo. En este estudio pretendemos conocer la influencia de diversas variables sociodemográficas sobre el desgaste laboral en profesionales de residencias públicas. Método. La muestra está constituida por 136 trabajadores de ambos géneros y con edades comprendidas entre 18 y 60 años, que desempeñan labores de atención directa y gestión psicosocial. Los instrumentos aplicados han sido el Inventario de burnout de Maslach & Jackson (1986), y el Cuestionario de Salud General (GHQ-28), de Goldberg & Hillier (1979). Resultados. Nuestros resultados refieren la existencia de diferencias por sexo (en el cansancio emocional, así como en el burnout en general) y por tiempo de antigüedad en la profesión (concretamente en realización personal y en burnout en general). Estos resultados van a reforzar la necesidad de potenciar la resiliencia de los equipos interdisciplinares de profesionales orientados a proteger la salud de las personas trabajadoras en materia de prevención de riesgos laborales.
Influence of Bone Quality, Drilling Protocol, Implant Diameter/Length on Primary Stability: An In Vitro Comparative Study on Insertion Torque and Resonance Frequency Analysis
Authors: Farronato Davide , Manfredini Mattia , Stocchero Michele , Caccia Mattia , Azzi Lorenzo , Farronato Marco
Published: June 2020

The aim of this study was to evaluate the influence of bone quality, drilling technique, implant diameter, and implant length on insertion torque (IT) and resonance frequency analysis (RFA) of a prototype-tapered implant with knife-edge threads. The investigators hypothesized that IT would be affected by variations in bone quality and drilling protocol, whereas RFA would be less influenced by such variables. The investigators implemented an in vitro experiment in which a prototype implant was inserted with different testing conditions into rigid polyurethane foam blocks. The independent variables were: bone quality, drilling protocol, implant diameter, and implant length. Group A implants were inserted with a conventional drilling protocol, whereas Group B implants were inserted with an undersized drilling protocol. Values of IT and RFA were measured at implant installation. IT and RFA values were significantly correlated (Pearson correlation coefficient: 0.54). A multivariable analysis showed a strong model. Higher IT values were associated with drilling protocol B vs A (mean difference: 71.7 Ncm), implant length (3.6 Ncm increase per mm in length), and substrate density (0.199 Ncm increase per mg/cm3 in density). Higher RFA values were associated with drilling protocol B vs A (mean difference: 3.9), implant length (1.0 increase per mm in length), and substrate density (0.032 increase per mg/cm3 in density). Implant diameter was not associated with RFA or IT. Within the limitations of an in vitro study, the results of this study suggest that the studied implant can achieve good level of primary stability in terms of IT and RFA. A strong correlation was found between values of IT and RFA. Both parameters are influenced by the drilling protocol, implant length, and substrate density. Further studies are required to investigate the clinical response in primary stability and marginal bone response.
Carbide fire in an acetylene gas plant — a case study
Authors: Bhattacharjee Gargi , Bera Gopal , Das Sudip Kumar , Singha Biswajit
Published: June 2020

This study deals with an incidence of small fire breaks in an industrial gas plant, manufacturing acetylene gas. It also explains the probable causes, preventive and corrective measures. What — if analysis and Cause — consequence analysis were used to identify the possible
errors and the unsafe activities. Emergency procedures are also discussed. Finally some useful recommendations are listed which has been drawn for industrial facilities storing calcium carbide which is the raw material for acetylene production and preparing acetylene.
Freshwater hyphomycetes in a preserved insular system from Brazil: first records at the Parque Estadual da Ilha do Cardoso, municipality of Cananéia, São Paulo State, Brazil
Authors: Moro Larissa Bernardino , Schoenlein-Crusius Iracema Helena
Published: June 2020

ABSTRACT (Freshwater hyphomycetes in a preserved insular system from Brazil: first records at Parque Estadual da Ilha do Cardoso, municipality of Cananéia, São Paulo State). To survey freshwater hyphomycetes from insular water bodies at the Parque Estadual da Ilha do Cardoso State Park, in Cananéia municipality, São Paulo State, Brazil, submerged mixed leaf litter samples were collected from six sites from June 2012 to February 2013. The samples were taken to the laboratory and incubated in Petri dishes containing sterile distilled water at room temperature (20oC). From the 5th day on, until at least one month, fragments of the leaf litter samples were examined under the microscope, resulting in the morphological identification of 33 taxa. Among those, two are new records for the state of São Paulo and four for Brazil. Descriptions and pictures of each new record are presented.
ACTITUDES HACIA LA INVESTIGACIÓN DE BACHILLERES EN ADMINISTRACIÓN Y PSICOLOGÍA DE UNA UNIVERSIDAD PERUANA
Authors: Olivera Carhuaz Edith Soledad
Published: June 2020

La concepción tradicional acerca de la educación superior en las universidades es que solo forman futuros profesionales, sin tener en cuenta si reciben una adecuada preparación en investigación científica, actividad fundamental en la construcción de la sociedad del conocimiento. En esa dirección, el presente estudio tuvo como finalidad conocer las actitudes hacia la investigación de los bachilleres en administración y psicología de una universidad privada de Lima Metropolitana durante el año 2018. En la investigación de tipo cuantitativa y descriptiva, se evaluó a 152 bachilleres, empleando la escala de actitudes para la investigación científica por medio de un cuestionario estructurado y haciendo uso de la escala de Likert. Los resultados señalan que los estudiantes de psicología tienen una actitud favorable hacia la investigación científica, mientras que los bachilleres de administración mantienen una actitud desfavorable, básicamente por su formación académica. Respecto a las subescalas hacia la formación científica, el interés científico y desarrollo de capacidades investigativas, las diferencias también son significativas.
Cases from the Immune-Related Adverse Event Tumor Board: Diagnosis and Management of Immune Checkpoint Blockade-Induced Diabetes
Authors: Zagouras Alexia , Patil Pradnya D. , Yogi-Morren Divya , Pennell Nathan A.
Published: June 2020

The addition of immune checkpoint inhibitors to the armamentarium of cancer therapies has resulted in unprecedented improvement in clinical outcomes for a vast range of malignancies. Because they interfere with the physiologic function of immune checkpoints, such as programmed cell death protein 1 or cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated protein 4, to promote self-tolerance, these agents are associated with a unique spectrum of immune-related adverse events (irAEs). Immune-mediated endocrinopathies are among the most commonly noted irAEs. Immune-mediated diabetes is an uncommon irAE but can be associated with significant morbidity if it is not recognized and treated in a time-sensitive manner. In this manuscript, we present a case based discussion and review of the literature pertaining to immune-mediated diabetes associated with immune checkpoint blockade.

Key Points

Immune checkpoint inhibitor associated diabetes mellitus often resembles type 1 diabetes mellitus (DM) in its pathophysiology and clinical manifestations. However, some patients may present with type 2 DM or worsening hyperglycemia in the setting of pre-existent DM. Early recognition and management is key to preventing life-threatening events such as diabetic ketoacidosis. Endocrinology referral and interdisciplinary management should be considered for every patient to optimize glycemic control and to ensure optimal monitoring for long-term microvascular complications.
El hombre tras los hechos: Naturaleza humana y política en la historiografía clásica, de Antonio Hermosa Andújar (2019), Athenaica Ediciones Universitarias, 246 p.
Authors: Ordóñez Vicente
Published: June 2020

¿Qué somos? Con esta pregunta se abre el ensayo El hombre tras los hechos, interrogándose Antonio Hermosa a sí mismo e interpelando directamente al lector, a quien alienta a reflexionar sobre las bases ético-políticas desde las que se organiza la convivencia o la justicia, desvinculando la cuestión de cualquier interpretación identitaria porque lo que está en juego es descubrir la estructura ontoantropológica del sapiens a partir de algunos documentos decisivos surgidos de la tradición occidental.
Стратегии планирования в условиях городского сжатия в России: исследование малых и средних городов
Authors: Гунько Мария Сергеевна , Еременко Юлия Андреевна , Батунова Елена Юрьевна
Published: June 2020

Цитирование: Гунько М.С., Еременко Ю.А., Батунова Е.Ю. (2020) Стратегии планирования в условиях городского сжатия в России: исследование малых и средних городов // Мир России. Т. 29. № 3. С. 121–141. DOI: 10.17323/1811-038X-2020-29-3-121-141

В последние десятилетия ХХ века во многих странах наблюдался процесс городского сжатия, основной чертой которого стала устойчивая депопуляция. В России среди наиболее депопулирующих – города с численностью населения до 100 тыс. чел. (малые и средние города). Новая демографическая реальность, обусловливающая изменение городской среды и инфраструктурных требований, предполагает переосмысление городского планирования. Целью работы является анализ проектируемого пространственного развития малых и средних городов, позволяющий определить используемые в России стратегии долгосрочного планирования в условиях значительной убыли численности населения. Кроме того, внимание уделяется связи между выбором стратегии и интересами основных акторов городского развития и их коалиций. Данные получены в ходе анализа генеральных планов 132  городов и полуструктурированных интервью с представителями администраций, бизнеса и локальных сообществ в Воркуте (Республика Коми) и Апатитах (Мурманская область). Результаты анализа генеральных планов свидетельствуют, что сжатие, за редким исключением, игнорируется как текущая и будущая реальность. Ключевой темой городского планирования является создание условий для максимизации прибыли от использования недвижимости и земли. Воркута оказалась единственным городом из  проанализированных, где применяется стратегия адаптации к сжатию, в чем заинтересован ряд акторов, которые образуют альянсы для снижения издержек. Апатиты – типичный пример планирования на рост в условиях сжатия ввиду отсутствия интересантов смены планировочной стратегии, а также непонимания комплексности феномена и  его  последствий.
Engaging Theatre, Activating Publics: Theory and Practice of a Performance on Darwin
Authors: Halfon Saul E. , Olson Cora , Kilkelly Ann , Lehr Jane L.
Published: June 2020

The Theatre Workshop in Science, Technology and Society (TWISTS) is a unique public engagement project. Theoretically, TWISTS seeks to activate publics around contemporary science and technology issues by producing agonistic cultural spaces in which participants are confronted with and engaged by multiple perspectives. It thus seeks to enact a model of Public Engagement with Science and Technology (PEST) that is oriented toward neither individualized educational models nor policy deliberation and consensus. Its engaged STS performance model instead merges expanded notions of expertise with challenges and techniques derived from critical performance theory, such as recentering participants, rethinking purpose and evaluation, and reworking narrative structure. Practically, TWISTS’ four existing performance cycles have been sites for both extending and challenging the theory. Using a unique system of expert interviews, writing, and theater games, these performances were collaboratively derived by a range of participants. The “Living Darwin” performance serves as a case study for exploring the tensions of this collaboration. Negotiating a set of different perspectives over the place of Darwin in contemporary life, and the proper way to represent him and his influence, was challenging, but proved productive in developing a performance that raised these issues for the audience within an agonistic space.
On Half-Built Assemblages: Waiting for a Data Center in Prineville, Oregon
Authors: Burrell Jenna
Published: June 2020

In 2010 the mega-corporation Facebook finalized an agreement to build a massive data center in Prineville, a small town in central Oregon previously known for logging, cattle ranching, and as the headquarters of the Les Schwab tire company. This was a largely unanticipated event that local leaders nonetheless prepared for several decades before when they designated a rural economic zone on the outskirts of town. However, the enterprise zone sat mostly unused, an empty and dusty piece of high desert land dotted with sagebrush and juniper trees. I describe the preparatory efforts that laid the groundwork for the data center as effecting a “half-built assemblage.” Through such anticipatory reconfigurations, local leaders recognized the limits of regional government to overcome the challenges of their peripherality. In the controversy surrounding such data center deals, critics have often cast rural leaders as naive or as pandering to voters. However, I argue that the alliance with Facebook was one of the few courses of action available to local leaders that had any chance of realizing regional economic development goals. In seeking to understand the data center deal from a local perspective, I contribute an alternative notion of temporality to materialist theorizing by looking across much longer durations of time in relation to the political economy, the natural world, and other elements as a way to temper exaggerations of anthropocentric agency and the narrow attribution of blame.
Covid-19 Shutdown Re-Entry, Comprehensive Guide v1
Authors: Lab Srivastava
Published: June 2020

Disclaimer: The SOP presented here has been designed by the Srivastava Lab at Harvard University and is being shared outside of Harvard for informational purposes only. If you choose to reuse or repurpose this SOP in another location, please note that you do so at your own risk; you should ensure that any local guidance is also adhered to. None of the authors, contributors, administrators, or anyone else associated with protocols.io, can be held responsible for your use of the information contained in or linked to from these web pages. This protocol outlines guidelines and procedures for Re-entry to Srivastava Lab from Covid-19 Shutdown. Covid-19 Shutdown Re-Entry Srivastava Lab Summer 2020 Marcela Bolanos, Andrew Gehrke, Ryan Hulett, Julian Kimura, Katy Loubet-Senear, Yi-Jyun Luo, Alyson Ramirez, Amber Rock, Hafsa Sadiq, Mansi Srivastava 1. GUIDING PHILOSOPHY 2. THE RULES 3. LABORATORY PROCEDURES 3.1 Procedures for creating ~10 feet of separation between people Lab Member Location Chart (Pod 1): Pod 1: Marce, Julian, Yi-Jyun and Katy Lab Member Location Chart (Pod 2): Pod 2: Amber, Hafsa, Andrew, Ryan Equipment Location Chart: Lunch Location Chart: 3.2 Procedures for minimizing aerosols and fomites (cleaning equipment and other surfaces) Cleaning when your pod ends/begins Daily Cleaning Entering Lab Exiting Lab Animal Room Cleaning Microscopes Cleaning Equipment 3.3 Procedures for use of shared equipment and rooms General Rules Confocal Room Animal Room Dissecting scopes and RNAi injection rigs (main lab space) Stereomicroscope (main lab space, attached to the camera) Hyb Oven Fume hood All other equipment/reagents 3.4 Animal Care Lab Member Animal Care Duties Table 1 - Pod #1 Week 1 Table 2 - Pod #1 Week 2 Table 3 - Pod #2 Week 1 Table 4 - Pod #2 Week 2 3.5 Equipment acquisition 3.6 Use of building services 4. BUILDING AND CAMPUS PROCEDURES 5. ADHERENCE TO PROCEDURES 6. OUR COMMUNITY AGREEMENT
Cleaning Microscopes (Covid-19 Shutdown Re-Entry, Srivastava Lab) v1
Authors: Lab Srivastava
Published: June 2020

This is based on: Recommendations for operating Core Facilities in a research environment during the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic: Disclaimer: The SOP presented here has been designed by the Srivastava Lab at Harvard University and is being shared outside of Harvard for informational purposes only. If you choose to reuse or repurpose this SOP in another location, please note that you do so at your own risk; you should ensure that any local guidance is also adhered to. None of the authors, contributors, administrators, or anyone else associated with protocols.io, can be held responsible for your use of the information contained in or linked to from these web pages.
Collection of SOPs for Covid-19 Shutdown Re-Entry, Srivastava Lab v1
Authors: Lab Srivastava
Published: June 2020

Disclaimer: The SOPs presented have been designed by the Srivastava Lab at Harvard University and are being shared outside of Harvard for informational purposes only. If you choose to reuse or repurpose these SOPs in another location, please note that you do so at your own risk; you should ensure that any local guidance is also adhered to. None of the authors, contributors, administrators, or anyone else associated with protocols.io, can be held responsible for your use of the information contained in or linked to from these web pages.
THE ANALYSIS OF MADRASAH SUPERVISORS' COMPLIANCE AND COMPETENCE EFFECT ON THEIR PERFORMANCE DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Supadi Supadi
Published: June 2020

This study aims to: (1) know the description of the competence of the supervisor of madrasah (2) know the description of the compliance adherence level of the madrasah supervisor (3) know the performance of the madrasah supervisor on the madrasah and (4) develop the Supervisor’s competency of madrasah by adding competence of Islamic education in Jakarta, Bogor, Depok, Tangerang and Bekasi. This research is a comparative causal research (Causal-Comparative Research) with the unit of analysis studied is the supervisor of madrasah located in Jakarta, Bogor, Depok, Tangerang and Bekasi. This study included research survey using questionnaire and in-depth interview with a total sample of 150 madrasah supervisors. The test equipment used in this study uses the classical assumption test which includes normality test, multicolonierity test, heteroscedasticity test and linearity test. The method of data analysis used is simple regression analysis and multiple regression analysis. The result of this research shows that based on the result of path analysis can be obtained the effect of inter-variables as follows: there is a positive influence of supervisor's compliance and competence to supervisor's performance.
BASED LEARNING MANAGEMENT IDEAS TO IMPROVE THE CREATIVITY OF THINKING
Authors: Zulfakar Zulfakar
Published: June 2020

Student are less actively involved event tend to be passive in the classroom of learning process in process of frequent lecturer dominant, students spent more time waiting for a grain of lecturers rather than seek and find their own knowledge, skills and attitudes they need, if the learning conditions that own amximize the role and involvement lecturers as well as minimizing the role and involvement of students it occurs in higher education that resulted learning becomes monotonous. Rigidity is learning to give birth mindset learners who do not thrive, is limited, and even hamper the creativity of student thinking. This study aims to develop ideas based learning management in improving, the creativity of thinking, by applying the four main pillars, namely: 1) learn to know something, 2) learn to understand something, 3) learn to actualize something, and 4) studying the creation of something. The method used in tis research is the method of research and development is commonly abbreviated (R D). As for knowing improvement of student learning outcomes using the formula Pm = P2-P1. This research instrument synergy between faculty and students in implementing the four main pillars of ideas based learning management indicators: a) mastery and getted of the material, b) understanding and deepening of the material, c) actualize material, d) the creation of matter.   The results showed a significant increase applied before and after the learning management based on the idea of three classes the first semester of the 2014/2015 academic year student of management education FIP Teachers' Training College Mataram taken at random, while the sample in this study amounted to 150 students with details as follow : 50 students of the third semester, 50 students and 50 students of the fifth semester VII semester. With an average increase of 6.42 %, with details as follows: third semester, an increase of 6.5 %, the fifth semester increased by 6.74% while the seventh semester an increase of 6.02%.
THE POLICY IMPLEMENTATION OF UTILIZATION OPERATIONAL AID TO SCHOOL PROGRAM FUND (BOS) IN INDONESIA
Authors: Supriyadi Dikdik
Published: June 2020

The research on the implementation of Operational Aid to School Program (In Indonesian language is abbreviated as BOS) usage policy in Indonesia is aimed to know the description related to the central government program to provide funding for non personnel operating expenses for primary and secondary education units. The method used in this research is qualitative, data collection technique using Focus Group Discussion, interview, observation and documentation. Informants are drawn from the element of the school, the elements of the school committee, the element of the School Board, the element of the Education Office. Submission of Operational Aid to School Program has been right target, component designation and the mechanism is clear although still found the lack of accuracy in its use, because it is still possible because there are still not really understand it. It is certainly necessary to improve the quality and quantity side of socialization. In addition, controls and consents are still underway to improve their effectiveness. It is also realized that the use of Operational Aid to School Program has an impact on the quality of education. At the moment the negative impacts appear to be as soon as possible to find the right solution and keep in mind the tips/strategies to handle it.
THE EFFECT OF SELF-LEARNING ON WORK CULTURE
Authors: Debora Debora
Published: June 2020

The teacher is very crucial in a school with his/her competence. Especially, the teacher of tasks and roles can not be replaced even in today’s technological era. Thus, the teacher must have a good self-learning that supports the competence and capacity as a teacher. Work culture can affect how a person's work. This work of people can not be separated from his/her capacity and competence. good working culture and ugly not be separated from one's  self-learning.In this study was to investigate the effect of Self-Learning teacher's on Work Culture. The data were collected through participant observation using questionnaire with five options following Likert’s Scale 1-5. The participants were 74 of teachers from 7 different vocational schools in Palangka Raya city. Using testing path analysis test to indicated the effect of Self-Learning Teachers’ on Work Culture. Therefore, the self-learning teacher’s to be important to increase student skills in her/his competence and mental of character that would affect on work culture.
IMPLEMENTING PRINCIPAL LEADERSHIP TO PARENTING PROGRAM AT EARLY CHILDHOOD EDUCATION
Authors: Arifin Imron
Published: June 2020

Principal leadership in building the school and family ties in the education of children in schools through a parenting program is important and Necessary to support and encourage the growth and development of children. Parenting programs in early childhood meant that children's education is not only the responsibility of the school but rather a shared responsibility. The purpose of this study is: know the principal's leadership in implementing parenting programs; forms of parenting programs implemented in early childhood education institutions. This study was designed with a qualitative approach. Data were collected through interviews, observation and documents. The results Showed that the principal's leadership played a psycho-religious educators. In managerial principal's plan, implement, establish relationships, and conduct monitoring and evaluation of the parenting program. In the application of parenting found 5 program include: the group of parent meetings; the involvement of parents in the group; Parental involvement in the event together; the consultation of parents; and home visits.
MORAL LEADERSHIP AMONG HEADS OF DEPARTMENTS AT SELECTED PRIVATE INSTITUTIONS IN KLANG VALLEY
Authors: Bakar Nurul Qistina Binti Abu
Published: June 2020

This research is to study the moral leadership among heads of department at selected private institution in Klang Valley. The first objectives of this study are to determine the level of effectiveness of moral leadership; the second objective is to identify the domain attribute of moral leadership among heads of department at selected private institutions in Klang Valley. To answer the research objectives, questionnaires were distributed to 260 academic and administrative staff at two selected private institutions in Klang Valley.  The data were analyzed using the Statistical Package for the Social Science (SPSS) version 21. The descriptive statistical methods, such as percentage, mean and standard deviation, were used to identify the effectiveness and to find the dominant attributes of moral leadership among heads of department. The findings showed that the effectiveness and the dominant attribute of moral leadership among heads of department are high level for trustworthiness and communication dominants with the mean for both dominants are more than 3.50, while for criticism and dissent, fairness, employee’s development, empowerment and employee’s job performance in average level when the mean is below than 3.00. This research implication indicates that, it is importance for heads of department to practice and implemented moral leadership in their leadership styles to achieve the goals of the institutions.
ORGANIZATIONAL CLIMATE AND ADMINISTRATIVE PERFORMANCE’S CONTRIBUTION TOWARD ACADEMIC SERVICE SATISFACTION IN VOCATIONAL SCHOOL (A STUDY ON PUBLIC VOCATIONAL SCHOOLS IN PALANGKARAYA)
Authors: Kartiwi Asti Putri
Published: June 2020

The core of the study was focused on the factors which affect service satisfaction, it includes the organizational climate and administrative performance. Based on this matter, the main problem revealed in this research was the measurement of organization climate and school administration performance’s contribution toward the satisfaction of academic service. The results showed: (1) organizational climate, was in the already good category. (2) Administrative performance, was in the high category. (3) The satisfaction of academic service, was in high enough category. (4) The results of relationship analysis showed that both variables have a positive and significant relationship. Recommendations given to schools was to improve the quality of school administration in relation to the quality assurance of academic services at public vocational schools in Palangkaraya.
STUDENTS’ BEHAVIOUR OF INDISCIPLINE SYNDROME IN TEACHING AND LEARNING PROCESS
Authors: Blegur Jusuf
Published: June 2020

This study reported the discovery and identification of behavioral syndrome of students’ indiscipline in teaching and learning process. For this purpose, researcher used qualitative approach of phenomenology. The study involved 9 subjects determined by purposive sampling for the phenomenon of indiscipline were more dominated by those subjects. Four techniques have been used to collect the data: participation-observation, in-depth interviews, field notes, and documentation. The results indicated that the behavioral syndrome of indiscipline is influenced by premature (imature) self-concept, determination of multidimensional environment, keeping and building a societal relationship in communities, as well as teachers’ attitude and behavior as a direct model. Therefore, teachers should give the exemplary cognition, affection, psychomotor, as well as should be truthful and orderly socially so that the students’ behaviour of indiscipline can be reduced to a good quality of learning.
STRATEGIC FRAMEWORK OF HUMAN RESOURCES DEVELOPMENT TO INCREASE PERFORMANCE FOR INTERNAL CUSTOMERS (STUDY AT VOCATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL IN WEST JAVA)
Authors: Tresnajaya Tatan Jaka
Published: June 2020

Services to internal customers have not been a focus of attention in school. Services to internal customers are not the main priority. These conditions encourage the deficient optimal in vocational education services to external customers. The purpose of research is to identify the strategic framework in the development of human resources development to realize the performance of services for customers Internal. The research is using descriptive type survey. The results showed that teachers and staff received deficient attention. Based on the framework strategy which is owned by the primary focus is fulfill the internal customers need through increased critical awareness and values fundamental individual value commitment to vocational education.