bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Zmiany systemu rachunkowości w Polsce a zwinność podmiotów gospodarczych z sektora MŚP
Authors: Kuczyńska-Cesarz Anna
Published: January 2021

Podmiotowe systemy rachunkowości oparte o polskie prawo bilansowe są źródłem wiarygodnych informacji o sytuacji ekonomiczno-finansowej przedsiębiorstw. W artykule scharakteryzowano zmiany systemu rachunkowości w Polsce na skutek zmian prawa unijnego i ich wpływ na system rachunkowości przedsiębiorstw zaliczanych do sektora małych i średnich przedsiębiorstw (MŚP). Pokazano, że znaczne uproszczenia procedur dotyczących sposobu prowadzenia ewidencji operacji gospodarczych oraz spo­rządzania uproszczonego sprawozdania finansowego wpływają korzystnie na wyniki finansowe i zwięk­szenie konkurencyjności MŚP. System rachunkowości MŚP regulowany przez ustawę o rachunkowości jest wbudowany w model jednostki „zwinnej" i umożliwia jej osiągnięcie statusu „jednostki elastycznej" w każdym obszarze prowadzonej działalności.
SPECYFIKA KOMUNIKACJI W ŚRODOWISKU WOJSKOWYM
Authors: NOWICKA Julia
Published: January 2021

Zasady komunikacji dotyczą każdego człowieka i w każdej dziedzinie jego życia znajdują zastosowanie. Autorka opracowania wskazuje na podobieństwo, podczas okolicznościowych wystąpień publicznych, stylu wypowiedzi żołnierzy ze stylem dziennikarskim czy naukowym, wskazując na wspólny oszczędny i konkretny profil wypowiedzi. Stawia ponadto tezę, Ze różnorodność stylu wypowiedzi kadry kierowniczej w wojsku cechuje głównie kod prajęzykowy (tzn. melodyka, ton, brzmienie głosu itp.), nie zaś zwięzłość, prostota oraz brak redundancji. Te, zdaniem autorki, cechuj Zasady komunikacji dotyczą każdego człowieka i w każdej dziedzinie jego życia znajdują zastosowanie. Autorka opracowania wskazuje na podobieństwo, podczas okolicznościowych wystąpień publicznych, stylu wypowiedzi żołnierzy ze stylem dziennikarskim czy naukowym, wskazując na wspólny oszczędny i konkretny profil wypowiedzi. Stawia ponadto tezę, Ze różnorodność stylu wypowiedzi kadry kierowniczej w wojsku cechuje głównie kod prajęzykowy (tzn. melodyka, ton, brzmienie głosu itp.), nie zaś zwięzłość, prostota oraz brak redundancji. Te, zdaniem autorki, cechują generalnie dzisiejsze społeczeństwo oparte na szybkim, obrazowym komunikowaniu się, obecnym np. w mediach, co wymusza używanie języka krótkiego, wręcz skrótowego. Zasada prostoty obowiązuje zatem w każdej specjalizacji publicznego użycia języka (prócz zastosowań literatury pięknej, aktorstwa i sztuki) i tym samym nie może być zarezerwowana tylko dla środowiska armii. W opracowaniu poruszono kwestię wulgaryzmów i zasadności zgłębiania zasad sztuki komunikacji wśród kadry kierowniczej wojska. Skupiono się zatem na właściwościach szeroko rozumianych kompetencji komunikacyjnych związanych z ekspozycją publiczną oficera. A generalnie dzisiejsze społeczeństwo oparte na szybkim, obrazowym komunikowaniu się, obecnym np. w mediach, co wymusza używanie języka krótkiego, wręcz skrótowego. Zasada prostoty obowiązuje zatem w każdej specjalizacji publicznego użycia języka (prócz zastosowań literatury pięknej, aktorstwa i sztuki) i tym samym nie może być zarezerwowana tylko dla środowiska armii. W opracowaniu poruszono kwestię wulgaryzmów i zasadności zgłębiania zasad sztuki komunikacji wśród kadry kierowniczej wojska. Skupiono się zatem na właściwościach szeroko rozumianych kompetencji komunikacyjnych związanych z ekspozycją publiczną oficera.
ZWINNE ZARZĄDZANIE ORGANIZACJĄ W WARUNKACH ZMIENNOŚCI OTOCZENIA
Authors: SKRZYPEK Adam
Published: January 2021

W warunkach nasilającej się zmienności otoczenia rośnie znaczenie zwinnego zarządzania, które powinno być oparte na zwinnej strategii i elastycznych procedurach. Powinny być opracowane sposoby rozpoznawania i reagowania na pojawiające się na rynku szanse i zagrożenia. Agile to pewien rodzaj kultury, zwinność stwarza możliwości tworzenia czegoś nowego. Agile to szansa na minimalizo­wanie kosztów, zmianę wymagań, szybkie dostarczanie potencjalnie gotowych do użycia rozwiązań. To nowy sposób pracy opisany zgodnie z wartościami zawartymi w Manifeście Agile. Obejmują one relacje zachodzące pomiędzy ludźmi i interakcjami oraz procesami i narzędziami, działającym oprogramowa­niem a szczegółową dokumentacją, współpracą z klientami a negocjacjami umów oraz reagowaniem na zmianę a realizacją założonego planu. W artykule wskazano na istotę, rolę i znaczenie zwinności w zarządzaniu organizacją, przedstawiono drogę prowadzącą do powstania manifestu zwinności oraz omówiono wybrane metodyki zwinności w zarządzaniu projektami, w tym Scrum.
Towards a new pragmatism: problems and challenges of implementing sustainable development
Authors: Woźniak Jacek
Published: January 2021

Recenzja książki pod redakcją naukową Elżbiety Mączyńskiej pt. Ekonomia i polityka. Wokół teorii Grzegorza W. Kołodko, Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN, Warszawa 2019, ISBN: 978-83-01-20467-9, liczba stron: 472
Risco para doenças cardiovasculares e fatores associados em idosos não institucionalizados com doença de Alzheimer
Authors: da Silva Carolinne Teixeira , da Silva Aline Jacoski de Oliveira Kruger , de Campos Caroline do Vale , Zanelatto Carla , Bonini Juliana Sartori , Mazur Caryna Eurich
Published: January 2021

Introduction: Degenerative chronic diseases are common in the elderly, among which stand out
cardiovascular disease (CVD) and Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Both affect nutritional status with
changes in intake and eating habits. Thus, the aim of this study was to evaluate the risk for CVD
and other factors in elderly with AD. Methods: Retrospective study conducted between 2015 and
2017, in Guarapuava – PR, Brazil, where it was applied the mini nutritional assessment (MAN),
calculated and classified the body mass index (BMI). To assess CVD risk, waist circumference (WC),
waist height ratio (WHtR) and conicity index (CI) were measured. The 24-hour recall was applied
(R24). Association tests and ordinal logistic regression were used with significant values when p
<0.05. Results: 39 patients participated in the study, the average age was 78.9 years, 53.8%
were male, 41% were eutrophic by BMI and 53.8% well-nourished by MAN. The risk for CVD was
considered high at 36.8% according to WC. There was a significant difference between at-risk and
high-risk elderly compared to MAN, BMI, WHtR and CI scores (p <0.05). The diet was considered
adequate for carbohydrate, protein and lipid in 48.7%, 61.5% and 48.7%, respectively. Protein
intake increased the risk for CVD by 2.57-fold (CI = 1.26-5.24; p <0.05). Conclusions: The risk
was high for CVD by both WC, WHtR and CI. Most patients were on a low-calorie diet and protein
values were related to CVD risk.
Hands-On Contextual Learning Experimentation on Psychomotor Abilities
Authors: Ramdhan Billyardi
Published: January 2021

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of contextual learning models based on hands-on activities on students' psychomotor abilities. This type of research is a quasi-experimental using pretest posttest control group design. The results showed the psychomotor ability of students in the experimental class averaged 79.63 which was categorized as "good" while the control class obtained an average of 68.93 which was also categorized as "good".  Hypothesis testing using t test shows the results of tcount = 4.73 while the t table = 2.002 so that H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted. This means that there is a significant difference between learning using hands-on contextual learning models compared to contextual learning models based on conventional practicum student psychomotor abilities. The results of the correlation coefficient test, the experimental class got the value of rxy = 0.9965 and the contribution was 99.30% while the control class was rxy = 0.987 and the contribution was 97.42% with the value of r (0.05) (30) = 0.361.  Thus rcount> rtable which means that there is a very strong relationship between psychomotor abilities and cognitive knowledge on water pollution material based on the interpretation coefficient interpretation table in the two classes.
Kajian Disiplin dan Motivasi Kerja terhadap Kinerja Karyawan (Studi Kasus Hotel Ibis Styles Gajah Mada Jakarta)
Authors: Sitio Raston
Published: January 2021

Pentingnya penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui faktor yang mempengaruhi kinerja karyawanhotel ibis style Jakarta.Penelitian ini dilakukan pada karyawan hotel ibis style Jakarta yang terletak di Gajah Mada mulai bulan Juli sampai  bulan Desember tahun 2018 dengan jumlah populasi seluruh karyawan hotel ibis style Jakarta sebanyak 115 orang dengan menggunakan seluruh populasi menjadi sample penelitian. Data yang sudah  dikumpulkan akan ditabulasi kemudian di uji dan dianalisis menggunakan regresi berganda linier dengan program SPSS versi 25.Hasil penelitian ini adalah bahwa faktor disiplin kerja dan motivasi berpengaruh signifikan baik secara simultan terhadap kinerja karyawan Hotel Ibis Style Jakarta. Namun secara parsial, faktor disiplin kerja tidak berpengaruh terhadap kinerja karyawan sementara faktor motivasi kerja berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan  hanya sebesar 37,2%. Diperlukan penelitian lanjutan dengan variabel yang lebih banyak agar dapat di peroleh hasil penelitian yang lebih baik.
Person Job Fit, Komitmen Organisasi dan Pengawasan terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Rumah Sakit Bhayangkara Banjarmasin
Authors: Rudy Irwan Samsir
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengeksplorasi hubungan Person Job fit, Komitmen Organisasi dan Pengawasan Kinerja Karyawan di Rumah Sakit Bhayangkara Banjarmasin. Populasi penelitian ini adalah 255 karyawan Rumah Sakit Bhayangkara Banjarmasin. Untuk menentukan sampel, penelitian ini menggunakan Slovin Formula. Kuesioner dibagikan kepada 72 responden sampel. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan SPSS Software Versi 19.0 dan Regresi Linier. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara simultan Person Job Fit, komitmen organisasi dan supervisi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai, tetapi hasil uji parsial menunjukkan komitmen organisasi tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai, sedangkan Person Job Fit dan pengawasan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja Pegawai.
Pengaruh Kompetensi dan Independensi Auditor terhadap Kualitas Audit
Authors: Sholehah Nur Lazimatul Hilma , Mohamad Siwin
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis seberapa besar kompetensi auditor dan independensi auditor terhadap kualitas audit pada Kantor Perwakilan BPKP Provinsi Gorontalo. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif yang dilakukan dengan membahas dan membuat presentase dari hasil jawaban responden. Data penelitian ini adalah data primer yang diperoleh dari menyebarkan kuesioner pada 50 responden. Adapun metode Analisis dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa kompetensi auditor secara parsial berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kualitas audit dengan tingkat signifikan sebesar 0,002, begitupun Independensi auditor secara parsial berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kualitas audit dengan tingkat signifikan sebesar 0,003, serta kompetensi auditor dan independensi auditor secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kualitas audit dengan tingkat signifikan sebesar 0,000. Hal ini menunjukan bahwa semakin baiknya kompetensi dan independensi auditor, semakin bagus pula kualitas audit yang dihasilakan serta kepercayaan masyarakat terhadap APIP akan semakin meningkat.
Indonesian Traditional Story Content in Animated Short Film
Authors: Kusumawardhani RR. Mega Iranti , Daulay Muhammad Cahya Mulya
Published: January 2021

cahya.daulay@umn.ac.idIn Indonesia, generation who were born in late 1970 and beginning 1980 have more access to entertainment, compared to earlier generations. They read storybooks, children magazine and comic books, and listened to stories through audio-cassette and radio. There were various contents to choose from; H.C Andersen and Brothers Grimm’s classic stories, Disney’s classic fairy tales, European and American super hero comic books, and Indonesian traditional stories. Indonesian traditional stories were introduced and brought by local children magazines and recorded stories from audio-cassette.
Translating Crew Management Process Into a Simulation Video Game
Authors: Sayogo Shandhi , Ahmad Hafif Aziz , Ratri Dianing
Published: January 2021

Management came from an old French word ménagement, which means “the art of implementation and regulation”. It is a process of planning, organizing, coordinating, and controlling resources to achieve goals effectively and efficiently, a process which could be found in everyday’s activities. But, every resource management revolves around one particular resource, which is human. The only reason is because humans are the one that can change and improve resources like energy, money, and time into something more valuable. The problem is sometimes humans forget that management is necessary in everyday’s life, even for the smallest thing. Therefore, a research is conducted to create a supporting media to help people learn the value and the importance of management. The media chosen is video game as it is considered as a media that can be used to simulate management process more effectively with its interactivities and fun aspect. The parable that being used is crew management as a representative of human resource to manage all the other resources. Crew allocation, timing management and anything else that could be considered as a good crew management process is to be translated into the simulation video game. Thus, it becomes a media with a more fun way to learn about management without the players being explicitly told that they are learning by playing.
Image Of Cholesterol Levels In Obesity Patients In Bulukumba District
Authors: Ulil Asmi  , Arfiani Nur  , Asri
Published: January 2021

Obesity is a condition in which abnormal fat accumulation or excessive adipose tissue so it can be detrimental to health. Diketahuii LDL cholesterol levels in the obese in District ujung loe Bulukumba. Metode district is the method of fully automatic. Principally cholesterol checked after enzymatic hydrolysis and oxidation. Research shows that the results of the LDL-cholesterol levels in 28 obese people showed normal levels of LDL cholesterol as much as 12 samples, high LDL cholesterol levels limit as much as 13 samples, and high cholesterol levels only 3 samples. Of the 28 serum samples obtained from patients with obesity result of normal LDL cholesterol levels as much as 9 samples, high LDL cholesterol levels limit as much as 17 samples, and high cholesterol levels just two samples. For further research should compare the respondent to maintain a diet and exercise regularly. Regular exercise can help you lose excess weight and regulate eating to avoid the various problems due to being overweight include increased levels of LDL in the blood.
Exploring Customer Participation and Value
Authors: Yang Albert Jing-Fuh , Hung Chia-Wen , Huang Siao-Fen
Published: January 2021

Emerging marketing perspectives show that customer participation creates new opportunities for value creation. A perspective in the marketing section should be highlighted, a new opportunity must be emphasized, and customer participation should be used as a means to define the relationship benefits through their participation. The goal of customer participation is to create a high-value service process by creating cooperation with customers. This study describes and develops hypothesis verification. In the context of professional financial services in Taiwan, this study explores the effect of customer participation on value creation and satisfaction from customer and employee perspectives. It also analyzes the effects of different customer capabilities and employees’ emotional intelligence. The source of data collection is a total of 383 customer questionnaires from domestic financial institutions of two types of bank (public and private) to verify (1) how customer participation affects customer satisfaction and employee job satisfaction through relationship value creation, (2) how customer ability affects the relationship between value creation and satisfaction, and (3) how employees’ emotional intelligence affects the relationship between relationship value creation and job satisfaction. This study uses the structural equation model to verify the research hypothesis and obtains the following results through empirical research: 1. Customer participation affects customer satisfaction through relationship value creation. 2. Customer participation does not completely create positive employee relationship value, which may increase work pressure. 3. Interference results show that customer ability can promote customer satisfaction, whereas employee emotional intelligence does not necessarily affect the relationship between employee relationship value creation and job satisfaction. These results contribute to the banking industry. Customer participation can promote value creation by arranging customers and financial specialists to have an appropriate interactive relationship and professional services
Special Stains Used in Histopathological Techniques: A Brief View
Authors: Tariq Soyab
Published: January 2021

The routine staining which is also called as H & E staining (Hematoxylin and eosin) is the most widely usedstain in the laboratories or histopathology laboratory. In this procedure the nuclear protein stains purpleand the cytoplasm and any other substances stains as red or orange. It plays a very crucial role in medicaldiagnosis or research where the specimen or tissue is been sent for processing. The staining procedure isperformed by trained professionals and after which the role of highly trained pathologists and researcherscome, which under the microscope view the specific structures, cells and even microorganisms to providea diagnosis for the specific disease. The special stains are those which come under the special stainingtechnique or alternative method for the H & E stains, where H & E staining does not provide the properidentification or appreciation of certain normal and abnormal tissue or structure which the pathologist orresearchers needs. This article throws light on the Special stains which are been used in histopathologicalprocedures in which these abnormal or normal tissues can be properly appreciated. The article also focuseson the procedure, principle and uses of these special stains in their respective field.
Pengaruh Pajak Penjualan atas Barang Mewah dan Nilai Tukar Rupiah terhadap Penerimaan Pajak pada Kantor Pelayanan Pajak Pratama Makassar Barat
Authors: Mispa Sitti
Published: January 2021

Hasil data variabel penelitian tersebut telah diuji asumsi klasik berupa asumsi normalitas, asumsi multikolonieritas dan asumsi heteroskedastisitasnya. Metode analisis data menggunakan teknik regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara simultan terdapat pengaruh antara PPnBM dan nilai tukar rupiah terhadap penerimaan pajak tahun 2015-2019 di KPP Pratama Makassar Barat. Sedangkan hasil analisis secara parsial didapat hasil bahwa PPnBM tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap penerimaan pajak dan nilai tukar rupiah berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap penerimaan pajak.
Limits of exercising the rights to leasing out property by public institutions of higher education
Authors: Moroz Mykola
Published: January 2021

Problem setting. Leasing out property that is involved in educational, academic, training and production, scientific activities by the public institutions of higher education often leads to violation of the rights of other participants in educational activities. They are sure to be a result of violating the limits, established by the current legislation, of exercising the rights to leasing out property by the public institutions of higher educational.

Analysis of recent researches and publications. The issues of state property lease have been studied by many scholars. Basic research in this area has been conducted by I. Spasibo-Fatieieva, O. Lipetsker, Ye.Kazarenko, V. Steshenko, M. Pronina, S. Puhinsky, T. Potapenkova, Yu.Basin, D. levenson, N. Khashchivska, N. Milovska and other scientists.

Target of research. The aim of the paper is a comprehensive study and analysis of the limits of exercising the rights by the public institutions of higher education to leasing out their own property. To achieve this goal the following tasks should be solved: 1) to define the limits of exercising the rights by the public institutions of higher education to leasing out their own property; 2) to determine the legal consequences of concluding lease agreements by the public higher educational institutions in violation of current legislation.

Article’s main body. The article conducts a general study and analysis of the right of the public institutions of higher education to lease property. The author emphasizes that public higher educational institutions have the right to lease out only real estate and other individually identified property. The legal consequences of concluding lease agreements by public higher educational institutions in violation of the current legislation have been studied.

Conclusions and prospects for the development. Summarizing the results of the study we can formulate the following conclusions. The public institutions of higher education have the right to lease out real estate and other individually determined property in the manner prescribed by law and subject to statutory restrictions (without the right of redemption and sublease, when it does not worsen the social and living conditions of persons studying or working in the educational institution). While leasing the property, the public higher educational institution realizes primarily their own property interests, at the same time, indirectly realizing the property interests of the state. If the lease agreement of real estate and other individually determined property of higher educational institutions is recognized as invalid, it may be recognized as invalid only for the future.
Some current issues of classification of legal guarantees in labor law
Authors: Pyzhova Maryna
Published: January 2021

Problem setting. Today, Ukraine is going through times of change in the whole society. In view of this, the issue of legalguarantees and their implementation is extremely important, because they are the legal means that should ensure the unimpededrealization of the whole set of his rights, including labor rights. Article 43 of the Constitution proclaims the right of everyoneto work and a number of other rights related to labor relations. At the same time, if a system of legal guarantees for the realizationof labor rights is not developed, the proclaimed rights can be described as declarative.Describing the guarantees provided by labor law, we say that they provide a transition to the actual implementation of theopportunities enshrined in law, that is, they are needed for the exercise of rights and freedoms, and for responsibilities. It seemsthat the realization of rights, freedoms and responsibilities, in fact, is only part of a more general problem – the application oflaw and the rule of law. Analysis of recent research. The works of many labor scientists, in particular: N. Bobrova, M. Vitruk, D. Karpenko, T.Markina, P. Nedbayl, K. Urzhinsky, are devoted to the study of guarantees in labor law V. Skobelkin, O. Smirnov, N. Stolyar,L. Surovskaya, O. Yaroshenko and others. Target of research is to consider and characterize the classification of legal guarantees in labor law. Article’s main body. The article considers topical issues of classification of legal guarantees in labor law. The variousclassifications proposed by scientists are covered, their analysis is carried out. It is noted that there should be an awarenessof the purpose of establishing legal guarantees, first of all – to ensure the fullest exercise of the rights granted to employees.It is concluded that the system of legal guarantees of labor rights of the employee should be effective both quantitativelyand qualitatively. The number of legal guarantees must be sufficient, optimal, and the means, methods and conditionsthemselves must be real. Conclusions and prospects for the development. Thus, there is no single generally accepted classification of legalguarantees in labor law. At the same time, the totality of all the above legal guarantees is an independent element of thecontent of the legal status of the employee. By their regulatory influence, they cover all stages of labor relations, affectcertain parties directly related to labor relations.
Improving the Motor Skills of Children with Developmental Coordination Disorder
Authors: Saidmamatov Orifjon , Ozodovich Raximov Quvondiq
Published: January 2021

Past examinations uncover that the prescient control of developments is weakened in children with Developmental Coordination Disorder (DCD), most likely connected with shortfall within the inner modelling of movements. The aim of the present study was to investigate the effect of a motor skills training program in children with Developmental Coordination Disorder. The study was done at four kindergartens in the Khorezm region of Uzbekistan for duration of 10 weeks. All 27 children with DCD who taken part were referred to the research and score at and below the 16th percentile for their age on the Movement Assessment Battery for Children (MABC 2). Participants were divided into an intervention group (n=18) receiving 10 weeks of motor skills training program for 40 min twice per week and the control group (n=9) proceeded with exercises of everyday living. Twenty-four children finalized the research, with 14 boys and 10 girls (mean age 5.17, SD= 0.702). All children in the intervention group had a sharp increase in total percentile ranking of MABC 2 but a further decrease was observed in the control group except for one child. The study supports 10 weeks of a motor skills training program which can be a beneficial intervention for physical education specialists to enhance motor skills for children with DCD.
The Effect of Peer Education on the Behavior of Snack Consumption in Gorontalo Regency
Authors: Darise Deby Sinta , Hidayanty Healthy , Suriah Suriah , Hadju Veni , Bahar Burhanuddin , Ibrahim Erniwati
Published: January 2021

Past examinations uncover that the prescient control of developments is weakened in children with Developmental Coordination Disorder (DCD), most likely connected with shortfall within the inner modelling of movements. The aim of the present study was to investigate the effect of a motor skills training program in children with Developmental Coordination Disorder. The study was done at four kindergartens in the Khorezm region of Uzbekistan for duration of 10 weeks. All 27 children with DCD who taken part were referred to the research and score at and below the 16th percentile for their age on the Movement Assessment Battery for Children (MABC 2). Participants were divided into an intervention group (n=18) receiving 10 weeks of motor skills training program for 40 min twice per week and the control group (n=9) proceeded with exercises of everyday living. Twenty-four children finalized the research, with 14 boys and 10 girls (mean age 5.17, SD= 0.702). All children in the intervention group had a sharp increase in total percentile ranking of MABC 2 but a further decrease was observed in the control group except for one child. The study supports 10 weeks of a motor skills training program which can be a beneficial intervention for physical education specialists to enhance motor skills for children with DCD.
Gebelikte Uyku Problemleri ile Baş Etme ve Ebelik Rolü
Authors: KAÇAR Nükhet , ÖZCAN Handan
Published: January 2021

Uyku fiziksel, psikolojik sağlık için gerekli temel fizyolojik gereksinimlerden biridir ve bireyin yaşam kalitesini etkilemektedir. Uyku bozuklukları gebelik sırasında da sıklıkla görülmektedir. Gebelikte yaşanan problemler arasında insomnia, parasomnia, uykuda solunum bozuklukları, huzursuz bacak sendromu, obstrüktif uyku apne sendromu gibi uyku bozuklukları yer almaktadır. Gebelerin yaşadıkları uyku bozukluklarının prevalansı %25-70 arasında değişmektedir. Uyku bozuklarının en sık sebepleri ise; idrara sık çıkma, sırt ağrısı, huzursuz bacak sendromu, fetal hareketler, mide yanması ve horlama gibi gebelik yakınmaları ile gebelik haftasının ilerlemesiyle karın büyümesi ve vücut şeklinin değişmesidir. Uyku problemleri ile baş etmek için kullanılabilecek yöntemler; stres ile baş etme, yoga, egzersiz, masaj, farkındalık eğitimi, ev ziyaretleri, uyku hijyeni eğitimi ve benzeridir.

Birinci basamak gebelerini takip eden ebelerin uyku örüntüsünü değerlendirmeli ve ev ziyaretleri ile bunu desteklemelidirler. Gebelere uykunun önemi, maternal ve fetal sağlığı etkilediği bilgisi verilmeli ve uyku problemi yaşandığında çözüm aranmalıdır. Uyku problemine sebep olabilecek sistematik hastalıklar sorgulamalı ve gerekli yönlendirmeler yapılmalıdır. Gebelere uyku hijyeni eğitimi verilmeli ve takipleri sağlanmalıdır.
Introduction
Authors: Blades Andrew , Pennington Piers
Published: January 2021

This opening chapter provides an overview of the volume as a whole, while establishing the theme of poetry and the dictionary. It begins with an expansive consideration of questions of definition, then explores some of the ways in which the practice of lexicography has adapted to the internet age, before outlining the development of dictionaries of English (in both Great Britain and the USA) and touching upon a number of suggestive points of contact with poetry. After a discussion of the work of Les Murray and Vahni Capildeo – the former having been a contributor to the Maquarie Dictionary, the latter a lexicographer on the OED – the chapter concludes by introducing the essays that follow.
not even invented
Authors: Bowman Deborah
Published: January 2021

William Empson was ambivalent about etymology; ‘we would often like an influence from past uses to survive in a word’, he wrote in 1977, ‘when it plainly doesn’t’. But he had always been preoccupied with ‘how a structure of meaning comes to be built up in a word’; this is part of what Kitty Hauser identifies as an ‘archaeological imagination’, an important strand of thought about origins and histories running through English modernism, by means of which what people would like to survive could be mysteriously animated. Empson’s poems of 1936 cast alterations and retentions of verbal meaning – which arise out of human behaviour but seem also to possess a power of their own – as figures for other forces detected but not fathomed. Considering contemporary events and public speculations over their causes and consequences, they were written while Empson, researching The Structure of Complex Words (1951), was thinking closely about what and how dictionary entries can convey. Shaped by reading the OED at a particular point in its own history, and through a particular historical moment, they also read that moment through the dictionary, and are set in motion by his wary investigation of what you could call an etymological imagination.
Proper Names, the Dictionary, and the Poetry of Experiment
Authors: Pennington Piers
Published: January 2021

This essay focuses upon proper names: words that are not usually found in modern dictionaries – and that posed James Murray a number of problems in the early stages of his editing of the Oxford English Dictionary. After briefly considering the power of proper names in the poetry of T. S. Eliot, the essay sketches an overview of their changing relations with the dictionary, from the seventeenth century to the present day. It then discusses some of the ways in which J. H. Prynne, John Wilkinson, and Keston Sutherland have used proper names throughout their work, with its many challenges to meaning, in order to clarify as well as to complicate questions of reference.
Repetitions
Authors: Glissant Édouard
Published: January 2021

Here Glissant distinguishes between ‘atavistic’ and ‘composite’ cultures. The former are based on the ideas of a sacred ‘Genesis’ and of ‘filiation’, i.e., an uninterrupted line of descent. ‘Composite’ cultures are creolized, based on a mixture of cultures and with a historical (i.e., formed by colonization) rather than mythical origin: what he terms a ‘digenesis’. But not all multi-ethnic societies are composite: the USA is an example of a culture in which the different groups remain separate.
Writing
Authors: Glissant Édouard
Published: January 2021

In this short chapter Glissant returns to the idea of orality, now from the point of view of how it has influenced the structure of contemporary writing. To write is to ‘say the world’; to connect our own place with the Whole-World.
He claims that the traditional division into literary genres no longer operates, and narrative is no longer dominant. The poet is more important as a builder of langage, i.e., our subjective relation to the language we speak.
‘This is why the Jews had their ghetto there’
Authors: Reader Keith
Published: January 2021

In the first half of the twentieth century the Marais, by then a poor and severely overcrowded working-class quartier, became the area of Paris most closely associated with Jewish presence and culture. Anti-Semitism, as the Dreyfus affair showed, was rife in the France of the time, and is here traced through the writings of such figures as Charles Fegdal and Alexandre Arnoux. Texts presenting Jews in a more positive light, by such as Roger Ikor and the Holocaust victim Irène Némirovsky, are also considered. The non-Jewish Marais figures too through the poetry of Robert Desnos and Édouard Estonié’s appealing short novel L’Ascension de M. Baslèvre, and there is a brief overview of photographic representations in conclusion.
‘The Occupation robbed them of their childhood, their adolescence’
Authors: Reader Keith
Published: January 2021

The Jewish Marais obviously looms large in this chapter, dealing as it does with les années noires. A historical overview is complemented by consideration of literary and cinematic representations, by authors such as Tatiana de Rosnay and Roger Ascot and directors such as Gilles Paquet-Brenner and Roger Boussinot. Life-writing is also, and unsurprisingly, important, and several testimonies, narrative and dramatic, are discussed along with the whimsical short stories of the quartier’s best-known chronicler at this time, Cyrille Fleischman. A sharp contrast is provided by Léo Malet’s polar Du Rébecca rue des Rosiers, which along with four Maigret novels by Georges Simenon exploits the ‘mean streets’ aspect of the area before modernization and renewal.
‘A different kind of ghetto’
Authors: Reader Keith
Published: January 2021

Today’s Marais is perhaps best known as the gay hub of Paris, though this is a comparatively recent phenomenon; the first gay bar opened in 1978. Jewish texts, notably by Jacques Lanzmann, do figure in this chapter, along with a couple of minor works set in the Marais which allude to it as neither a Jewish nor a gay quartier, but the stress is predominantly on the neighbourhood’s now all-but-universal reputation as the centre of today’s ‘gay Paris.’ The extravagantly hedonistic autofictions of Guillaume Dustan and the graphic novels Le Mariage de Roberto and Bienvenue dans la Marais offer a highly-seasoned view of the area, replete with nostalgie de la boue, while literary and cinematic evocations (not invariably gay-focused) likewise figure.
Time Heals All Regimes: Temporality, Somali Oral Law, and the Illegality of African Dictatorships
Authors: Leman Peter
Published: January 2021

Chapter three examines the emergence of dictatorships in post-independence Africa. In his dictatorship-trilogy (1979-1983), Nuruddin Farah provides a fictional account of the state of emergency that was Siad Barre’s dictatorship in Somalia (1969-1991). Like Okot and Ngũgĩ, Farah also draws heavily on oral conventions, specifically those tied to Xeer, or Somali oral law. However, legalistic orature in Somalia is available not only to revolutionaries but to the dictator himself, who turns oral poetry to his purposes. Farah, therefore, asks: if orature can serve injustice as easily as justice, can it be effective in challenging dictatorial power? The presence of orality coincides once again with a temporal motif, punctuated at the end of each novel with formal open-endedness. In the context of Somalia’s legal history, this open-endedness provides a definite, though perplexing, solution to the problem of colonial/postcolonial crisis seen in previous chapters: as one of Farah’s characters observes, “time was ultimately a decider.” This suggests that however indefinite a dictator’s rule may seem to be, however indefinite the crisis, time will eventually outlive agents of injustice. Dictators will die. Regimes will pass on. And, hopefully, justice will prevail, even if in a “future beyond the future of a future.”
Wordsworth and Railways
Authors: Yoshikawa Saeko
Published: January 2021

This chapter offers a wide-ranging reappraisal of the controversy provoked by the projected Kendal and Windermere Railway in the years 1844 to 1847. It re-examines Wordsworth’s motives for entering this controversy, the support and opposition he attracted, including some poetical ripostes, what he failed to see and where he was far-sighted. Frequently criticized as selfish, class-biased discrimination against mass-tourism, or welcomed as a dawn of modern environmentalism, Wordsworth’s anti-railway sonnets and letters published in the Morning Post were in fact more complex than has been supposed, and sometimes contradictory. Far from rejecting railways and technological invention, Wordsworth predicted a glorious future for steam power in terms that were, ironically, quickly appropriated by railway promoters to further their own aims. Ranging widely beyond the Kendal and Windermere Railway, the debate allowed Wordsworth to voice his opinions on scenery, transport, self-dependence, master-employee relations, local society and economy, aesthetics and prescient environmental considerations.
Romantic Motorists, Romantic Cyclists
Authors: Yoshikawa Saeko
Published: January 2021

Chapter 4 investigates how and why the motorcar attracted George Dixon Abraham, James John Hissey and other early motorists, and explores how they adopted and adapted the poetics and aesthetics of Romantic writers, including Wordsworth and Shelley, in describing their new mobilised perceptions and bodily sensations as they hurried through changing weather and scenery, attempting inaccessible mountain passes and dizzying descents. As motor cars gradually replaced horse-drawn vehicles, and the speed of travel increased in the pre-War period, the pursuits of a more leisurely literary tourism gradually declined. At the same time, motorists were finding their own ways of enjoying the country roads, free movement and self-reliance, which was impossible for railway passengers. Likewise, intrepid bicyclists, such as Fitzwater Wray, relished their mobility and self-dependence as they toured in the Lake District in the early twentieth century. The chapter reveals how the Romantic ethos of oneness with nature, freedom of wayfaring and personal independence were revitalized in early motorists’ and cyclists’ poetics of the road.
Epilogue
Authors: Yoshikawa Saeko
Published: January 2021

The closing chapter focuses on two events at Dove Cottage in 1935: a transatlantic radio broadcast of Grasmere sounds to North America, and the opening of a new museum at Dove Cottage. These two events offer us perspectives through which to assess the multiple threads that run throughout this book: globalism and nationalism; accessibility and preservation; the progress of technology and a growing sense of cultural heritage; the pressures of modern life and the quest for rest and recreation; national defence and nature conservation. The chapter then gives a final consideration to the engrained traveller / tourist antithesis: how the district’s cultural landscape has been constructed through a series of competing dynamics, broadly represented by ‘democratic’ ideas of enlarging public accessibility and more ‘exclusive’ conceptions of how we should ‘worthily’ enjoy nature. Throughout, Wordsworth’s vision and language have continued to be adapted both to promote and protect, culminating in the establishment of the Lake District National Park in 1951 and, most recently, to its designation as a World Heritage Site in 2017.
What the Edwardians Knew About Spain
Authors: Hooper Kirsty
Published: January 2021

This chapter provides an overview history of British knowledge about Spain from the sixteenth century to the end of the nineteenth. It explores the consequences of Spain’s shifting geopolitical position during the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, and the foundations for British emotional, economic and infrastructural investment in the country. It pays particular attention to the rhetorical and material legacy of the profound imbalance of power between Britain and Spain.
Exhibitions and Exchange
Authors: Hooper Kirsty
Published: January 2021

Considers how the flow of aesthetic objects, capital and knowledge between Britain and Spain was conditioned by the unequal balance of power between Britain and Spain. Traces the history of exhibiting Spanish art and the factors shaping British taste in Spanish artists, including the professionalization of knowledge about Spain and Spanish arts. Explores the dark side of cultural flows and the effects of Spanish attempts to take back control, including the controversial trade in Spanish artworks, and the exploitative fraud known as the ‘Spanish swindle’.
Conclusion: The Alcestis effect
Authors: Martin Bridget
Published: January 2021

The conclusion reframes the nature of the dead in Greek tragedy by examining their characteristics as presented individually by the three tragedians Aeschylus, Sophocles and Euripides. Through this reframing, it emerges that, while each of the tragedians privileges certain characteristics of the dead, there is sufficient overlap to answer the question at the heart of the book: Can the living and dead harm each other in tragedy? As concluded, the living harm the dead by denying honour and observance through degradative and mutilative acts that result in a cross-world punishment of dishonour/social exclusion or demotion in the Underworld and rejection from living societal memory. The dead, in turn, can and do harm the living, primarily through the use of agents, which is effective but inevitably dilutes their responsibility.
Introduction: Disabling the Human
Authors: Murray Stuart
Published: January 2021

Introduces the central features of the book: a concentration of critical disability studies and posthuman theory; questions of embodiment and technology; the focus on twenty- and twenty-first- century literatures and twenty-first-century film. The introduction also outlines the contents of the chapters and has a particular focus on the writings of L. Frank Baum, especially The Wonderful Wizard of Oz.
Design, Engineering and Gendering the Disabled Body
Authors: Murray Stuart
Published: January 2021

This chapter looks at the ways technologized bodies are designed and engineered, and especially how these processes are gendered. It argues that it is vital to understand the logic and techniques of design and engineering given that many disability experiences are produced through the intersection between body and technology, and the chapter analyses science and speculative fiction and film in which artificial, robotic and cyborg bodies are designed and produced, outlining how this production needs to be understood through a disability lens. The chapter will focus on texts where women are engineered, but also where they undertake the engineering; it also asserts that a disability-inflected conception of female engineering animates contemporary cultural production, highlighting the ideas of subject and community this produces.
Conclusion: On Not Wanting to End
Authors: Murray Stuart
Published: January 2021

The Conclusion focuses on debates around the end of life and transhumanist claims about the need to prolong life, in the context of debates about disability. It analyses Don DeLillo’s novel Zero K to make a series of points about cultural representation of embodiment, the end of life and disability futures.
A Theoretical Interlude
Authors: Milner Andrew , Burgmann J.R.
Published: January 2021

This chapter begins by discussing the relationship between SF and what Daniel Bloom dubbed ‘cli-fi’. Cli-fi, it argues, is best understood as a sub-genre of SF and the crucial shift between the pre-history of climate fiction outlined in the previous chapter and this contemporary sub-genre has been the development of a near-consensus amongst scientists about the potentially disastrous effects of global warming. It proceeds to a critical account of how the notion of the Anthropocene was developed in the sciences, misrepresented in ecocriticism, and challenged in the social sciences by rival concepts, such as the Capitalocene and the Chthulucene. As an alternative, it proposes a sociology of literature derived from the work of Raymond Williams, Pierre Bourdieu and Franco Moretti. The chapter then proposes an ideal typology of climate fictions arranged around five measures of formal utopianism, which derive substantially from the work of Tom Moylan, and six measures of substantive response to climate change, derived from real-world discourse. This results in a grid of thirty logically possible types of climate fiction. The chapter concludes with a brief discussion of narrative strategies and tactics available to cli-fi, citing Nevil Shute’s nuclear doomsday novel On the Beach as a model.
Queering Barrayar
Authors: Saung Jey
Published: January 2021

This chapter argues that the centering of the uterine replicator in Lois McMaster Bujold’s most recent Vorkosigan novel, Gentleman Jole and the Red Queen forces a reorientation of reproduction and kinship alongside a queering of the Vorkosigan Saga. The chapter shows how the uterine replicator provides an entry point through which the titular characters, Oliver Jole, the Gentleman, and Cordelia Naismith Vorkosigan, the Red Queen, can reveal and continue relationships with their dead lover/husband Aral Vorkosigan, effectively queering central relationships back through the entirety of the Vorkosigan Saga, while simultaneously gesturing towards a queer future. In these ways, the chapter suggests, the uterine replicator and its symbolic potentials produce a form of nonlinear queer temporality, defying Barrayaran expectations of generationally (and linearly) inheriting traditional Vor hierarchies and values. The alternative queer kinship relationality made possible through the uterine replicator coheres around resistance to the biopolitical nationalist project and a focus on love and the living.
Futuristic Cars and Space Bicycles
Authors: Withers Jeremy
Published: January 2021

Futuristic Cars and Space Bicycles is the first book to examine the history of representations of the automobile and of marginalized transportation technologies such as the bicycle throughout the history of American science fiction. With chapters ranging from ones on the early science fiction of the pulp magazine era of the 1920s and 1930s, on up to chapters on the postcyberpunk of the 1990s and more recent science fiction media of the 2000s such as web television, zines, and comics, this book argues that science fiction by and large perceives the car as anything but a marvelous invention of modernity. Rather, the genre often scorns and ridicules the automobile and instead frequently promotes more sustainable, more benign, more restrained technologies of movement such as the bicycle.