bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
An integer planning-based model for ordering and transporting raw materials for manufacturing companies
Authors: Zou Yu , Wang Xinyue , Wu Chuanxu , Zou Zhiwei
Published: September 2022

With the development of building materials manufacturing enterprises, the ordering, transportation and storage of raw materials have become important factors affecting the production of manufacturing enterprises. In order to ensure the normal production and operation activities and reduce the production cost as much as possible, enterprises need to reasonably adjust the relevant raw material ordering scheme and transportation scheme to ensure both the considerable production efficiency and the healthy and sustainable production. In this paper, a mathematical model based on sequential heuristic algorithm and integer programming is established to develop the most economical ordering scheme and the least lossy transportation scheme for raw materials in the process of production operation.
Relationship between Household Income, Region and Household Healthcare Expenditure——Empirical research based on the data of China Family Tracking Survey (CFPS)
Authors: Hao Que
Published: September 2022

China's economy has been rapid development in recent years, the residents income is also rising, China's household per capita disposable income growth, the corresponding family health spending also presents the fast growth, while at the same time family per capita health spending continues to grow, but nearly 10 years of family health spending growth is greater than the household disposable income growth, today, After housing and food, medical expenses have become the biggest consumption expenditure of most Chinese households. The medical expenditure caused by diseases is an important factor affecting family happiness, and the aggravation of medical burden decreases family happiness. The differences between urban and rural areas and different regions not only affect the income of families, but also affect the medical expenditure of families from the aspects of medical service quality and health awareness. In addition, the implementation of medical insurance policy also alleviates the medical burden of families to a certain extent. This paper selects microscopic data of CFPS surveyed in 2016 and 2018, and conducts empirical analysis on data of tens of thousands of families with different living conditions in various regions. The results show that income is an important factor affecting family medical expenditure, and family size and health care focus will also affect family medical expenditure. Urban and rural residents and residents in different areas also show differences in medical expenditure
The Time-varying Impact of Covid-19 Pandemic on Niche Cryptocurrency Returns and Volatility
Authors: Wang Guoxuan
Published: September 2022

Since the outbreak of COVID-19 in 2020, all industries have been hit to a greater or lesser extent, and the financial sector is no exception. And in previous studies of mainstream cryptocurrencies, cryptocurrencies appear to have been relatively unaffected by the epidemic. This paper, however, explores the impact of the epidemic on niche cryptocurrencies such as BNB, ADA, and dogecoin based on VAR and ARMA-GARCH models. The results show that the impact on returns is relatively small, while the impact on volatility is almost non-existent. These results may provide references for government departments and individual investors to avoid the systemic risk caused by the epidemic.
Digital Transformation of Enterprises and Share of Laebor Income: evidence from China
Authors: Fu Yiyi
Published: September 2022

Promoting the digital transformation of enterprises and increasing the proportion of labor remuneration in the initial distribution are necessary guarantees for constructing a modern economic system and realizing the essential requirements of socialism. Based on the data of A-share listed firms, the essay explores the impact of digital transformation on labor income share. It is shown that the digital transformation of enterprises significantly increases the share of labor income, which is still valid after dealing with endogenous problems and a series of robustness tests. The research also finds that the digital transformation of enterprises increases the proportion of high-skilled talents, and then increases the wage rate and labor productivity. Its positive effect on the wage rate exceeds the positive impact on labor productivity. Additionally, the essay points out that the impact on labor income share is more significant in non-state-owned firms, large-scale firms, firms located in the eastern and western regions, and firms belonging to high-tech industries. Finally, from the perspective of the specific content of the digital transformation of enterprises, the promotion effect of the application of digital technique on labour income share is the most evident. The findings help assess the impact of digital transformation on the share of labor income and provide policy implications for the two-way empowerment of the digital economy and common prosperity.
A comparative study of blocking laws between China and EU
Authors: Pan Zhenxi
Published: September 2022

In recent years, the United States has frequently imposed sub-economic sanctions on other countries, which has seriously disrupted the regular order of the world economic and trade market. Since the Trump administration took office, China has gradually become the target of the United States, and the economic and trade friction between China and the United States has been constant. To counter the long-arm jurisdiction of the United States, China's Ministry of Commerce issued the Blocking Measures with Chinese characteristics on January 9, 2021. Its legislative model draws lessons from the European Union Blocking Law and adopts the combination of public enforcement mechanisms and private law relief mechanisms. As the legislative experience of China's blocking law is a little insufficient, the construction of the blocking law system still needs to be improved. Therefore, this paper selects the currently mature EU blocking law as the reference object, aiming to further enhance the system of China's blocking law by drawing on its legislative practice experience. This paper sorts out the legislative process of EU blocking law and analyzes its three major defects: weak enforcement, no clear criteria for violating the obligation of "prohibition of compliance" and insufficient punishment. Then, by combing the legislative process of China's blocking law, comparing and analyzing the institutional differences between China and Europe, and referring to the defects of the EU blocking law system, it summarizes the shortcomings of China's blocking law in four aspects: legal effect, the scope of application, exemption system and punishment measures, and takes them as China's blocking measures.
A comparative analysis of the economics of Douyin live streaming and Facebook marketplace
Authors: Li Yuan
Published: September 2022

With the mature development of China's e-commerce live broadcast, it provides experience that can be used for reference by other countries' e-commerce live broadcast, so that major cross-border e-commerce platforms can follow suit in the field of live broadcast. Coupled with the strong demand for e-commerce live streaming in the international market, live streaming and other online sales services have become a new outlet for cross-border e-commerce. Therefore, the research goal of this paper is to compare the different effects of Douyin live streaming and Facebook Marketplace on the economy through cultural, institutional and market structure.
The Growing Impotance of International Arbitration in International Commerce
Authors: Zhang Yuxin
Published: September 2022

Following the rise and growth of globalization and emerging economies, business misunderstandings and disputes that transcend national borders may also be increasing. Such disputes could impede the functioning of international commerce. National legal mechanisms may not be an attractive option for international investors. On the contrary, international arbitration has become the preference of foreign investors through which many disputes can be resolved via an independent forum. To offer insights on this issue theoretically and empirically, this paper presents a discussion to investigate why international arbitration is important for the functioning of international commerce. The paper finds that international arbitration is conductive to promoting foreign direct investment, bringing cost and speed benefits and providing finality in the decision-making process. This proposition will be substantiated by focusing on previous research and particular examples.
Research on the Influence of Corporate Governance Structure on Corporate Financial Performance
Authors: Guo Zijie , Liang Chuchu
Published: September 2022

With the deepening of economic globalization, the topic of corporate governance has become a hot topic. Good corporate governance has a significant role in balancing the interests of all parties within the enterprise, and then improving the financial performance of enterprises. This paper studies the corporate governance data and financial data of a total of 4813 listed companies in China disclosed in the annual report of the listed companies and CSMAR database from 2015 to 2021 for seven consecutive years. The principal component analysis method is used to construct the corporate governance index, and the OLS multiple regression model is used to analyze the impact of corporate governance structure on corporate financial performance from three dimensions : ownership structure, board characteristics and management incentives. The study finds that ownership concentration, executive incentive and number of executives are significantly positively correlated with corporate financial performance. the board size and the proportion of independent directors are significantly negatively correlated with corporate financial performance ; the nature of equity, equity balance, and the proportion of female directors are not significantly correlated with corporate financial performance. The research results help investors to understand the development law and future trend of corporate financial performance through corporate governance structure, which is of great significance for enterprises to improve corporate governance structure and enhance financial performance. At the level of theoretical development, the conclusions of this study promote the academic research process in related fields.
Pandemic Impacts on Gig Economy by Occupations – Base on Online Labour Index
Authors: Cai Tianfenruo , Cheng Yifei , Zhang Anchen
Published: September 2022

Gig economy has attracted people’s attention and aroused a widely discussion in recent years. Online gig economy market plays an important role in gig economy due to its unique characteristics, which provides more conveniences and availabilities to workers. In 2020, COVID-19 influenced the whole world in many aspects, where not only the people’s health is in danger, but also the world economy is retailed. On this occasion, we investigate the relationship between gig online economy and COVID-19 by Online Labour Index (OLI) and VAR model. OLI tracks the number of online projects and works in different countries and various occupations. On this basis, the study chooses two occupations, Professional services and Software development and technology, to analyse precisely and specifically. The original hypothesis is that COVID-19 is supposed to have a positive effect on online gig economy since it provides a contactless working environment. However, the study shows that COVID-19 do not have an obvious impact on these two occupations, and people are supposed to find other influence factors out of this result to poromote markets’ further development from various aspects.
Study on the Development Countermeasures of Sugarcane Industry Land Stock Cooperatives in Central Guangxi
Authors: Zhu Jinghuan
Published: September 2022

With the development of China's secondary and tertiary industry and the large transfer of rural young labor force, the operating efficiency of small-scale production of agricultural land is low. The birth of land stock cooperatives not only made up for this defect to a certain extent, but also played an important role in realizing large-scale land management and the construction of agricultural modernization. However, when exploring the new business model of land joint-stock cooperatives, its feasibility and problems have attracted extensive attention in the academic community. Therefore, taking the sugarcane industry in the economically underdeveloped areas of Central Guangxi as the research object, this paper explores the development status of land joint-stock cooperatives, and puts forward corresponding countermeasures for the existing problems, so as to provide an effective path for the development of local sugarcane industrialization.
Research on intelligent storage technology of agricultural products -- taking soybean as an example
Authors: Wang Shilong , Zhu Jinghuan , Gao Junjie
Published: September 2022

As an important cash crop, soybeans are often used to squeeze oil and as high-quality livestock feed, providing residents with high-quality vegetable oil and meat supplies, and play an important role in improving the health of the national diet. At present, the yield of soybeans in China is low, and many demand loopholes rely on high-quality soybeans imported from abroad to fill, so safe storage is particularly important. Based on this, this paper excavates and analyzes the problems existing in the traditional soybean storage method, and takes targeted measures according to the problems exposed by the traditional soybean storage, and constructs a real-time monitoring system for the soybean storage environment in the warehouse by using a variety of new storage technology means to improve the safe storage capacity and national living standards of soybeans in China.
التكييف القانوني للعقد المبرم بين الأستاذ الجامعي والكليات الأهلية
Authors:   ﻗﺴﻢ اﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮن، ﻛﻠﯿﺔ ﺑﻼد اﻟﺮاﻓﺪﯾﻦ اﻟﺠﺎﻣﻌﺔ،, الزهيري قاسم بريس احمد
Published: September 2022

بعد الإتفاق المبرم بين الأستاذ الجامعي والكليات أو الجامعات الأهلية من العقود التي أثارت جدلاً واسعاً في الأوساط القانونية والفقهية لما لهذا العقد من خصوصية تميزه عن غيره من العقود الأخرى التي تبرم بين الأستاذ الجامعي والكليات الحكومية، ومما زاد الجدل والإنقسام الإتجاه الذي ذهبت إليه هيئة تعين المرجع في قرار لها من حيث عدت الإتفاق المبرم بين الأستاذ الجامعي والكليات أو الجامعات الأهلية هو عقد غير مسمى وليس عقد عمل، وأنّ محاكم العمل غير مختصة في نظر الدعاوى الناشئة عن هذا العقد وإنما ينعقد الإختصاص المحاكم البداءة بموجب ولايتها العامة .
Analysis of the evolution of the Brazilian sugar-energy sector from the 1995, 2006 e 2017 Agricultural Censuses
Authors: Cattelan Renata , Francisco Assis Shikida Pery
Published: September 2022

Given the historical importance of sugarcane for Brazil and considering that it continues to stand out in national agribusiness, it is important to  investigate the interfaces of this activity. The objective was to analyze the changes that have occurred in the productive aspects of sugarcane, comparing the data from the 2017 Agricultural Census against 2006 and 1995. The results showed that the sector continues to represent great importance for Brazilian agriculture. In addition, the Midwest has stood out as a new producing region, with emphasis on Goiás, which came to occupy the second position in the quantity produced among the states in the 2017 Census. The Southeast continues to lead the production, with more than 60% of the Brazilian total, with São Paulo stands out. Considering the references consulted and the results found, the states that are leading the sugarcane market have greater technological capacity, aiming at productive sustainability and efficiency of processes, especially in terms of agricultural yields.
Desigualdades Regionais e Infraestrutura: Uma Análise de Curto e Longo Prazo da UTE Porto de Sergipe
Authors: Portugal Vieira Olga Hianni , Ribeiro Luiz Carlos de Santana , De Souza Kênia Barreiro
Published: September 2022

Este trabalho objetiva avaliar os impactos regionais e setoriais de curto e longo-prazo da construção e operação da Usina Termelétrica Porto de Sergipe. Utiliza-se um modelo dinâmico e inter-regional de Equilíbrio Geral Computável, calibrado para 28 regiões e 51 setores. Em termos metodológicos, a inovação deste trabalho consiste em desagregar Sergipe em duas regiões no modelo: Região Metropolitana de Aracaju (RMA) e Resto de Sergipe (RS). Os resultados apontam para um relevante impacto na RMA, com baixo vazamento para o RS e as outras unidades federativas. Os setores com maior impacto na RMA estariam relacionados à dinâmica de construção e operação de um investimento estruturante, considerando a demanda por insumos e serviços nestas fases, a exemplo dos Serviços de manutenção e reparação, Serviços prestados às empresas, Cimento, entre outros. Estima-se que o PIB real da RMA cresceria acima do PIB do cenário de referência numa magnitude de 6,55% até 2030.
Hódoltságkori törökös-balkáni viselethez tartozó átlyukasztott érmék Sárszentlőrinc határából : Számolózsetonok Tolna megyében
Authors: K. Németh András
Published: September 2022

A szekszárdi múzeum egyik múzeumbarát önkéntese, Lückl Ervin Sárszentlőrinc-Alsórácegrespuszta térségében, a Sió nyugati oldalán, egy a környezetéből markánsan kiemelkedő dombon kiszántott embercsontok mellett egy csomóban öt nagyméretű, egy-egy helyen átlyukasztott 16–17. századi rézérmét talált. 2021. augusztus 4-én a mondott helyen fémdetektoros terepbejárást végeztem, de sem további leleteket, sem embercsontokat nem találtam,2 ennek ellenére a leletek alapján megkísérelhetjük meghatározni a lelőhely korát és jellegét. Elöljáróban már itt fontosnak tartok leszögezni néhány módszertani megjegyzést. Tisztában vagyok vele, hogy a hódoltság csaknem másfél évszázada alatt a Balkánról számos különböző etnikumú, vallású és jogállású közösség érkezhetett Magyarország, így Tolna megye területére, ráadásul területenként és időben akár egymást felül is rétegezve. Mivel munkám régészeti szempontú, és bízvást mondhatjuk, hogy Tolna megyében – vagy tágabban akár a Dél-Dunántúlon – a hódoltságkori balkáni népesség (köztük temetőik) régészeti kutatása még gyerekcipőben jár, ezért az elérhető hazai szakirodalomban közölt összes, a balkáni eredetű népességre vonatkozó régészeti párhuzamot felhasználtam, tértől és időtől, illetve az egykori népesség valószínűsíthető (gyakran vitás) eredetétől függetlenül. A tanulmányban a jelenleg ismert régészeti adatok kis száma miatt szándékoltan hódoltságkori balkáni eredetű népességről írok, és nem törekszem differenciálásra, még akkor sem, ha legalább két csoport, a területünkre az 1570-es években érkező (vlahnak, ifláknak is nevezett) közösségek, illetve a tizenötéves háború után tömegesen megjelenő, újabb régészeti kutatások alapján immár faluszerű telepeket is létesítő, rácnak nevezett népesség elkülönítése indokoltnak is tűnhetne az eddig ismert adatok alapján.3 Lehetséges, hogy megállapításaim a későbbiekben javításra, finomításra szorulnak, és problémásnak tűnhet felszíni gyűjtésből származó, lényegében szórványnak tartható tárgyak alapján azok funkciójáról messzemenő következtetéseket levonni, de ettől függetlenül fontosnak tartottam az anyag közlését, mert a közeljövőben sem várhatunk nagyobb felületű, szisztematikus, tervezett feltárásokat a balkáni népesség különböző csoportjai temetőinek helyén, amellyel az egyes közösségekre jellemző különbségeket régészetileg leírhatnánk, kimutathatnánk.
EVALUASI POTENSI WISATA BERMI ECO PARK (BEP) SEBAGAI PENOPANG PEREKONOMIAN MASYARAKAT
Authors: Kurnia Maulidi Noviantoro  , Nining Winarsih  , Tutiil Khoiroh
Published: September 2022

The purpose of this study is to describe and identify potentials that are not yet optimal in the development of Bermi Eco Park (BEP). This research use desciptive qualitative approach. Data was collected through the methods of observation, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis technique is through stages; data reduction, data modeling, data classification and drawing conclusions. The research findings explain that the existence of the Bermi Eco Park (BEP) destination has a good impact on improving the economy of the surrounding community. The existence of the Bermi Eco Park (BEP) makes the community play an active role in seizing opportunities to increase income. Despite the fact that they only take advantage of the existence of tourist destinations to earn additional income. The recommendations for optimizing the potential of Bermi Eco Park (BEP) include; (1) the need for additional outbound rides; (2) reforestation with environmental concepts in certain areas; (3) digitizing visitors with barcodes; and (4) the need for visitor restrictions in order to maintain environmental balance.Key word: Potency; Economy; Bermi Eco Park(BEP).
URGENSI SUMBER DAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN LABORATORIUM PADA SISWA MADRASAH ALIYAH
Authors: Aulya Zahwatun Nisa
Published: September 2022

Learning resources and media are currently very helpful in the learning process. One that can be used as a source and learning media effectively is the laboratory. The laboratory has a very important role in learning at the senior secondary level such as Madrasah Aliyah. The purpose of writing this article is to determine the urgency of laboratory learning media and sources as well as the role of laboratories in madrasah aliyah. This research uses a qualitative approach. The method used is the case study method with descriptive analysis techniques. Data collection techniques in this study are observation and interviews. This research was conducted at Madrasah Aliyah Nahdlatul Ulama Kepuharjo Karangploso. The application of practical methods / scientific methods to Islamic madrasah learning requires a laboratory as a means or a place to carry out practical activities. The use of laboratories or practical activities is part of the teaching and learning process. In addition, laboratories can help students to better understand something that is conveyed by educators. Moreover, the use of laboratories for students at the madrasah aliyah level, which later students can use various laboratory facilities for practical activities according to the subject directly. Thus, the laboratory has an important role as a source and medium of learning so that teaching and learning practicum activities run well.

Keyword: Urgency of learning resources, Laboratory, Madrasah aliyah
IMPLEMENTASI MANAJEMEN PEMBIAYAAN PENDIDIKAN TPQ ROUDLOTUT THOLAB
Authors: Surur Agus Miftakus , Sanjaya Maulana
Published: September 2022

This study aims to find out about how the implementation of financing management in non-formal educational institutions, namely TPQ. The study conducted research at a TPQ named TPQ Roudlotut Tholab. The research method used is a qualitative research method using a PAR (Participatory action research) approach. The researcher used the approach because the researcher went directly to the research location, namely TPQ Roudlotut Tholab. In this research, the researcher uses secondary data and primary data provided by one of the administrators at TPQ Roudlotut Tholab. The results in this study are the source of funds for TPQ Roudlotut Tholab comes from infaq of the guardians of students at TPQ Roudlotut Tholab and also assistance from the government. Budget management at TPQ Roudlotut Tholab is also very good, this can be seen from the meetings that are often held by the students of TPQ Roudlotut Tholab before entering the new school year. In terms of the use of the financing budget at the Roudlotut Tholab TPQ, it doesn't cost too much, but during this COVID-19 pandemic, the spending budget at the Roudlotut Tholab TPQ is very large, especially if you have to comply with health protocols. TPQ Roudlotut Tholab in carrying out the health protocol to buy buckets and hand washing soap, this was done because he wanted to break the chain of the spread of Covid-19, which spread so quickly in our country, Indonesia.

Keyword:  Management, Financing, Education, TPQ
DAMPAK MENTAL HECTIC BAGI PERKEMBANGAN EMOSI ANAK PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI KABUPATEN PROBOLINGGO
Authors: Debby Adelita Febrianti Purnamasari
Published: September 2022

Mental hectic is instability or a disturbance in a person's mental, can be early childhood, adolescents and adults. Mental hectic in children is due to learning activities that are far from the nature of children's learning, namely playing and having fun. Children's emotional development includes recognizing what feelings and emotions they are experiencing, understanding how and why they occur, recognizing their own feelings and those of others, and developing effective ways of managing them. The purpose of this study is to identify the mental hectic that occurs in early childhood. The second goal is to identify children's emotional development. The third objective is to identify the impact of hectic mentality on children's emotional development. The approach used in this research is qualitative phenomenology. The survey was conducted on the child's environment and experiences. The results of this study are the environment around the child is the cause of mental hectic and has an impact on the child's emotional development. Some children aged 3-6 years were identified as experiencing mental hectic which caused poor emotional development. More dominant negative emotions shown by children.

Keyword:  Mental Hectic, Emotional Development
EFEKTIFITAS PEMBELAJARAN DARING DENGAN E-MODUL TERINTEGRASI GOOGLE EDUCATION PADA MATA PELAJARAN MATEMATIKA KELAS VIII
Authors: Darwin Djeni  , Jamiatun Nasikhah
Published: September 2022

Student interest in class VII SMP NAMIRA Kota Probolinggo on subject Mathematics is classified as low, especially when the subject mathematics fells like it’s always being skipped. This is an accordance with the results of diagnostic Assesment and learning interest of 60 students, the percentage of high interest in learning Mathematics subject, only 30 %. Mathematics is a subject that is considered difficult. It is a challenge to present on pandemic or daring of learn it in an must attractive, easy and fun away. Solution to overcome this problem is through the implementation of google education integrated e-book. The purpose os this study was to determine effectivity of implementation of google education integrated e-book on class VII SMP NAMIRA Kota Probolinggo. The research method used is Mathematics Realistic integrated discovery learning that present on e book. E-book that created with Bookcreator application mix google education. Data collection techniques used were test of students understanding, attitude assessment, observation (quisoner), reflection learning of Mathematics. The results showed that the implementation of google education integrated e book is effective with interest Matematics subject increasing 55,6% on the first meet, the second meet to be 83% . Students learning outcomes describe student interest to follow learning of Mathematics, it is shown assignment collection and result show 10 % under KKM Mathematics subject.

Keywords: e-book, Bookcreator, Google Education, FAAST
PENERAPAN STRATEGI EVERYONE IS TEACHER HERE DALAM MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI DAN PRESTASI BELAJAR PADA MATA PELAJARAN SOSIOLOGI KELAS X-A DI MAN 1 KOTA PROBOLINGGO
Authors: Babul Bahrudin
Published: September 2022

Learning strategies are a way for teachers to make the class more active. The use of learning strategies will make it easier for teachers to manage the class and increase motivation and learning achievement. One of the learning strategies that can be chosen by teachers is the Everyone Is a Teacher Here strategy which requires students to be more active, encourage learning motivation and improve student achievement. This study aims to 1) examine the implementation of the Everyone Is a Teacher Here strategy in increasing motivation and learning achievement in Sociology subjects in class X-A at MAN 1 Probolinggo City. 2) examine whether the implementation of the Everyone Is a Teacher Here strategy can increase motivation and learning achievement in the Sociology subject class X-A at MAN 1 Probolinggo City.

This research is classroom action research (CAR) using a descriptive qualitative approach. Methods of data collection using the method of observation, interviews and documentation. From the two cycles that were applied, it can be seen in the evaluation of the post test scores, the average student got a good score. In the first cycle, the pre-test was 63%, in the second cycle, the post-test was carried out with an average value of 79.61%. This means that the students are enthusiastic in learning and the Everyone Is a teacher Here strategy has succeeded.

Keyword: Learning Strategy, Motivation, Learning Achievement, Everyone Is a Teacher Here
MANAJEMEN PENGEMBANGAN KURIKULUM BAHASA ARAB (Studi Tentang Proses dan Mekanisme Pengembangan Kurikulum Bahasa Arab)
Authors: Moch. Yunus
Published: September 2022

When a curriculum is created and then implemented, whether the curriculum is centralized or decentralized, both have their own advantages and disadvantages. Sometimes a centralized curriculum is appropriate for a particular area, but not suitable for other regions. As in rural or remote areas, it is difficult to adjust the progress of education in urban areas.There is an opinion which says that curriculum means vehicle (currere/Latin). No matter how reliable the vehicle is made, that reliability can only be achieved if the driver is competent enough. Success, professionalism and competence are in the hands of the teacher. Because basically the curriculum was made as good as possible by the compilers.However, along with its development, the curriculum is still undergoing changes so that it is not uncommon for there to be gaps in its implementation. For this reason, with an analysis of curriculum needs, it will be known about the distance or gaps, solutions and assessment of the education curriculum in Indonesia.With the direction of writing this paper, the problems are formulated as follows: What are the stages of curriculum development?, What are the application of the principles of curriculum development? Who are the elements involved in curriculum development?Keywords: curriculum, curriculum development, Arabic Language
THE EFFECT OF HALAL AWARENESS, RELIGIOSITY, PRODUCT INGREDIENTS KNOWLEDGE, AND HALAL CERTIFICATION ON THE PURCHASE DECISION OF HALAL FAST FOOD
Authors: Syifana Ghita Santosa  , Muhamad Rizky Rizaldy
Published: September 2022

Introduction: Indonesia has become a country with the largest Muslim population in the world. As a Muslim majority population, it is very important to consume halal products that are in accordance with the Qur'an and Sunnah. But in fact, not all products consumed by Muslims have halal certification. Along with the increasing identity of the Muslim community, the current halal lifestyle has become a trend that is in great demand, including the demand of halal fast food. This study aims to analyze the effect of halal awareness, religiosity, knowledge of product ingredients and halal certification in purchasing decisions of halal fast food products.

Methods: The data used is primary data collected by using a questionnaire. The analytical technique used is multiple linear regression using the SPSS version 25 application.

Results: This study found that the variables of halal awareness (X₁), religiosity (X2), product material knowledge (X3), and halal certification (X4) significantly influenced the decision to purchase halal fast food by 66%. This research produces a multiple linear regression equation as follow: Y=5.073 + 0.318X₁ + 0.106X₂ + 0.137X₃ + 0.351X₄ + e.

Conclusion and suggestion: The implications of this research are given to producers and consumers of fast food to consider the importance of halal certification, which starts from awareness of consuming halal products which are then expected to be committed to their religion. With this research, it is hoped that there will be an increase in halal certification in fast food, especially in Indonesia, one of which is through incessant socialization of the importance of halal certification in fast food.

Keywords: Halal Awareness, Religiosity, Knowledge of Product Ingredients, Halal Certification of Fast Food.
Penerapan Akad Nadzar Pada Pembiayaan Qardh (Studi Pada Koperasi BMT Maslahah Jawa Timur)
Authors: Saifuddin Syuhri  , Abd Ghafur
Published: September 2022

Introduction: Makalah ini menggunakan pendekatan analisis kualitatif dengan meninjau literatur dan mewawancarai anggota yang mendapatkan pembiayaan qard, untuk mendapatkan informasi tentang fleksibilitas dan kenyamanan akad nadzar serta menetapkan informan ahli sebagai sumber utama yaitu kepala cabang, Direktur, Direktur Utama, Pengurus dan Pengawas BMT Maslahah di 100 kantor cabang yang berkedudukan di wilayah kecamatan, kota kabupaten wilayah propinsi jawatimur. Pengurus Cabang Nahdlatul Ulama’, Pengurus Majlis Ulama’ Indonesia cabang, Pengurus syuriyah Nahdlatul Ulama’, dan beberapa tokoh masyarakat. Wawancara difokuskan pada produk pembiayaan qardh dengan menerapkan akad nadzar kepada anggotauntuk mempresentasikan pandangan para praktisi terkait penerapanakad nadzar pada pembiayaan qardh.

Methods: Desain/Metodologi/pendekatan

Result: Studi ini menemukan bahwa BMT Maslahah mempunyai model penerapan akad nadzar pada pembiayaan qardmemberikan pemahaman dan kemudahan serta kenyamanan pada anggota. Penerapan akad nadzar pada pembiayaan qardh adalah merupakan produk akad baru yang menjadi alternatif akadyang dapat dijelaskan dalam penelitian ini.

Conclusion and suggestion: Temuan penelitian ini menambah literatur tentang penerapan akad nadzar pada pembiayaan qardh di BMTdengan memungkinkan peneliti dan praktisi untuk menelaah terhadap penerapan akad nadzar.Temuan ini juga berkontribusi untuk memperkaya pengetahuan tentang akad-akad pada BMTdan kebutuhan pembiayaan anggota.  juga memberikan kontribusi pada bidang ekonomi Islam khususnya kepada Dewan Syariah Nasional Majelis Ulama Indonesia.

Keywords: Akad Nadzar,Pembiayaan Qardh, BMT
METODE RGEC MENJADI TOLAK UKUR TINGKAT KESEHATAN BANK
Authors: Moh. Abd. Rahman
Published: September 2022

Background: Banks are the backbone of the economic and financial system in Indonesia as the channeling back of funds owned by excess economic units to economic units that need funds or deficits. The RGEC method is a structured way of assessing bank health compared to the previous valuation method, CAMELS. In article 2 paragraph (3) BI regulation No. 13/1 / PBI / 2011 concerning health assessment of commercial banks including risk profile, good corporate governance, earnings, and capital.

Method: Document review is one of the research methods by comparing standards with financial statement documents to be examined. The documents that will be reviewed include the report on financial position, income statement and Good Corporate Governance report. The data that will be used in this study are quantitative data types. Quantitative data is numeric data such as financial position reports, income statements and other measurable data.

Research Result: Seen from the four aspects measured in the form of risk profile, GCG, earnings, and capital as a whole are ranked very healthy even though there are differences in the value of the composite in each study year either overall BUKU IV Bank or individual banks, for the most consistent banks within the Bank BUKU IV category, according to the researchers, is BRI Bank because the composite value obtained by BRI each year is not too much different.

Conclusion: The results of the analysis of the soundness of Bank BUKU IV namely BRI, BNI, Mandiri, BCA, and CIMB Niaga based on the RGEC method from 2012 to 2018 show that the bank's performance is in the Composite Rating 1 (PK-1) which means Bank BUKU IV is located in very healthy condition.

Keywords: Bank Health, RGEC, BUKU
SISTEM KEUANGAN SYARIAH PADA UMKM DI DESA JATIURIP KECAMATAN KREJENGAN PROBOLINGGO
Authors: Moh. Samsul Arifin
Published: September 2022

Introduction: A good Islamic financial management system is very meaningful for UMKM in carrying out their business so that industrial values ​​and profits can be optimized, prosperity is formed, industrial image is created, and industrial responsibilities are carried out

Methods: The  research  method  used  is qualitative  metode  using  primary    data  sources through  interviews  about  data  and  information  related  to  research.  System of Islamic financing for UMKM in Jatiurip Krejengan Probolinggo Regarding the method of implementation, interviews are divided into 3 types, namely: freelance interviews, guided interviews, free guided interviews, interviews as a means of data collection, and at the same time collecting data.

Results: The results of this research activity indicate that the reporting of sharia-based financial systems for MSMEs is not optimal and financial reports are very important in order to understand the role and benefits of implementing Islamic financial management for MSME business implementation.

Conclusion and suggestion: It is hoped that UMKM will be able to make financial reports with national accounting standards so they can analyze profit and loss and manage Islamic finance.

Keywords: UMKM, Islamic Financial Management, Implementation
Modernisasi Pendidikan Pesantren dalam Perspektif Dr. ABD. AZIZ, M.Ag.
Authors: Roviudin
Published: September 2022

Modernization of islamic boarding school education is a form of education to answer the challenges of the times, where islamic boarding school is the oldest educational institution in Indonesia, and islamic boarding school also has its own advantages both in terms of science and in terms of history. The focus of this writing only rests on education in modern times, both in terms of the education system, islamic boarding school curriculum and the blessing system in modern times where this blessing system is often abandoned by the greatest human beings. Modernization of islamic boarding school education according to Abdul Aziz's  is an education system that lies in the regulation of the education system and educational curriculum, so that even though government regulations follow the changing times every year, islamic boarding school will remain with the regulations but do not reject the changing times. Modernization of Islamic boarding school education is also more focused on the mindset of humans residing in the islamic boarding school, so that even though the times have changed, the  remains in its identity with education that can humanize humans to be useful and in accordance with the goals of national education, not out of the identity of the islamic boarding school and education
تحليل محتوى كتاب اللغة العربية بالمدرسة الثانوية الإسلامية على أساس الإطار المرجعي الأوروبي المشترك (CEFR)
Authors: Solikin Hadi , Asrori Imam , Rosyidi Abdul Wahab
Published: September 2022

In recent years, the Common European Framework of Reference (CEFR) for Languages, which is a European reference in language issues, has received a lot of attention from foreign language learning activists, including Arabic teachers in various countries. Meanwhile, Arabic language teachers at Islamic schools in Indonesia prefer to use an independent curriculum based on the Decree of the Minister of Religion No. 183, 2019. This study attempts to analyze the content of Arabic books at Madrasah Aliyah (MA) which are based on KMA 183 and compare them with CEFR which focuses on 4 language skills: listening, reading, speaking, and writing. This study is a qualitative research by using a descriptive analytical approach and documentation techniques in data collection strategies. The result of this study is to classify language skill contents into the CEFR classification as follows: (1) the language skills content in the Class X MA Arabic language book fluctuates between levels A2 and B1, (2) while for class XI MA it is at levels A2, B1, and B2, (3) and for class XII MA it ranges between levels A2, B1, and B2 as well. From these results it can be understood that a small part of the contents of Arabic books at Madrasah Aliyah (MA) are at the beginner level (A2), while most of them are at the intermediate level B1 and B2, while normally the CEFR standard in language learning for the intermediate level must be at levels B1 and B2.
Strategi Pemasaran dalam Mengembangkan Usaha berdasarkan Etika Bisnis Islam
Authors: Nabila Asmi
Published: September 2022

Marketing strategy is the marketing logic based on which the business unit is expected to achieve its marketing objectives. The marketing strategy consists of making decisions about the marketing costs of the company, the marketing mix. The development and competition of the business world in the current era of globalization is getting higher. Marketing strategies with all kinds of existing theories and definitions, need real applications in the business world. Success or failure marketing strategy always gets a place and continuous evaluation. This study aims to determine the marketing strategy in developing a business based on an Islamic business perspective. The method used is qualitative based on observation, interviews, and documentation. The purpose of this research is to determine the marketing strategy according to the principles of Islamic business ethics. data collection technique is to use interview techniques, documentation and literature study.

Keywords: marketing strategy, business development, Islamic business ethics
Application of Online Learning Methods in Indonesian Language Subjects at SD Nurul Falah Sibolga Case Study Class V
Authors: Yusi Tri Utari Panggabean
Published: September 2022

This research is motivated by the low learning outcomes of the fifth grade Indonesian students of SD Nurul Falah. This is 40% of students with perfect criteria, as you can see from the daily test results of students with 60% incomplete criteria. These results reveal that the fifth grade students of SD Nurul Falah still have low learning success, especially in Indonesian subjects. Educators play a key role in determining student learning outcomes. Observations show that due to the current learning of the WhatsApp application, some students have poor learning outcomes, do not have mobile phones, some are lagging behind in learning, and others do not understand much. I don't understand the dated material sent by the educator via WhatsApp. This research is a qualitative field research that aims to explain the application of online learning methods in Indonesian class V subjects at Nurul Falah Elementary School in the 2021 academic year. The learning method here uses the whatsapp grub application, the subject of this research is class V students, totaling 20 students. Data collection techniques used are observation, interviews, and documentation. the online learning method for Indonesian subjects in class V is successful. This is evidenced by educators who motivate their students and their parents as their study partners. Exit activity in WhatsApp group. B. Publish the researched material and provide a description of the assignment assignment material collected.
While the Climate Always Has and Always Will Change, There Is no Climate Crisis
Authors: Manheimer Wallace
Published: September 2022

The emphasis on a false climate crisis is becoming a tragedy for modern civilization, which depends on relible, economic, and environmentally viable energy. The windmills, solar panels and backup batteries have none if these qualities. This falsehood is pushed by a powerful lobby which Bjorn Lomborg has called a climate industrial complex, comprising some scientists, most media, industrialists, and legislators. It has somehow managed to convince many that CO2 in the atmosphere, a gas necessary for life on earth, one which we exhale with every breath, is an environmental poison. Multiple scientific theories and measurements show that there is no climate crisis. Radiation forcing calculations by both skeptics and believers show that the carbon dioxide radiation forcicng is about 0.3% of the incident radiation, far less than other effects on climate. Over the period of human civilization, the temperature has oscillated between quite a few warm and cold periods, with many of the warm periods being warmer than today. During geological times, it and the carbon dioxide level have been all over the place with no correlation between them.
Presentación
Authors: Simal Juan Luis , Isabella Maurizio
Published: September 2022

Este dosier plantea nuevas preguntas en torno a un momento clave de la historia española y global, analizando el Trienio Constitucional desde la historia cultural, la historia de las clases subalternas y la historia de la ciencia, entre otros enfoques, para indagar en cuestiones como la movilización popular, las transformaciones socioeconómicas del periodo, el impacto de la revolución en la cultura y las causas del colapso del régimen liberal.
Factors associated with posoperative mortality in high perioperative risk patients. Cohort study
Authors: González Cárdenas Víctor Hugo , Jáuregui Romero Ilia Marcela , Mena Méndez Yonny , Silva Enríquez Paola Nathaly , Soler Sandoval Andrés
Published: September 2022

Introduction: Determining perioperative risk is part of the strategies implemented with the aim of reducing morbidity and mortality in the surgical population in the world. Although there is no established definition, high perioperative risk is associated with the group of patients with the highest disease burden.

Objective: To determine postoperative mortality and its associated factors in patients with high perioperative risk.

Methods: Analytical observational cohort study of high perioperative risk patients included in the database (n = 843) of the anesthesia program in a high complexity hospital in Colombia, between January 2011 and April 2018. Pre and postoperative variables were analyzed using uni and multivariate logistic regression per protocol. Overall and stratified mortality were estimated and factors associated with their occurrence were analyzed. Finally, survival was analyzed, the primary outcome being overall cohort mortality and stratified high cardiovascular risk mortality.

Results: Cumulative 7-day mortality was 3.68% (95% CI 2.40-4.95%) and 30-day mortality was 10.08% (95% CI 8.05-12.12%). Perioperative mortality in the high cardiovascular risk group in the first 7 days was 3.60% (95% CI 1.13-6.07%) and 14.86% (95% CI 10.15-19.58%) at 30 days. The following preoperative variables were associated with mortality: chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, chronic kidney disease, limited functional class and abdominal aortic aneurysm. A strong association was observed between postoperative complications and a significant increase in mortality rate; the most relevant complications were cerebrovascular events and cardiogenic shock.

Conclusions: In this group of high perioperative risk patients,  and in the subgroup of high cardiovascular risk patients, overall mortality at 7 and at 30 days was estimated to be above values reported in various countries. Mortality was significantly increased by the presence of preoperative factors and postoperative complications.
Peran Orang Tua Menyikapi Pengaruh Media Informasi dalam Memberikan Pendidikan Seks Anak Usia Dini di Salatiga
Authors: Setyanti Eliana , Wening Sri , Widianto Budi , Dananti Kristyana
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini  mengungkapkan peran orang tua dalam menyikapi perkembangan media informasi yang di dalamnya memberikan pendidikan seks untuk anak sekolah dasar di Salatiga. Tujuan  penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peran orang tua terhadap pemanfaatan  media informasi,  dalam memberikan pendidikan seks anak sekolah dasar di Salatiga. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif, dengan mengambil data yang diperoleh dari wawancara dengan subjek. Dari hasil wawacara, peneliti membuat coding dan menginterprestasi pemaparan yang diungkapkan oleh subjek. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan Simple Random Sampling, dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 20 orang tua. Hasil penelitian ini  dapat memberikan kesadaran bagi orang tua untuk berperan dalam menyikapi pertumbuhan media informasi untuk memberikan pendidikan seks anak sekolah dasar di Salatiga.