bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effect of Different Implant-Abutment Mismatches on Stress Distribution: A 3-Dimensional Finite Element Study
Authors: Esfahanian Vahid , Khosravi Armin , Ketabi Mohammad , Deporter Douglas
Published: December 2021

Platform-switching reduces peri-implant marginal bone loss (MBL). The aim of this study was to compare the effect of platform-switching on stress within crestal bone using different implant-abutment mismatches (0.65 and 1 mm) under 2 different vertical loads (30 N vs 200 N) for implants placed in posterior jaw sites. Three-dimensional modeling software was used for an implant with a diameter of 4.5 mm and length of 13 mm. Molars were modeled using computerized tomography images of bone density in human maxilla (D3 bone) and mandible (D2 bone). Collected data were analyzed using CATIA software. In posterior mandible, stress of 30 N force with platform mismatches of 0.65 or 1 mm were 2.920 and 2.440 MPa respectively. Using 200 N force, values increased to 19.44 and 16.30 MPa. In posterior maxilla and 30 N force, stresses with mismatches of 0.65 and 1 mm were 3.77 and 3.18 MPa, respectively, increasing to 25.14 and 20.17 MPa with 200 N force. The effect can be predicted to be greatest as the mismatch increases with implants placed into lower quality bone (posterior maxilla with D3 quality).
Rezim Standar Industri Pariwisata dan Paradoks Pembangunan Desa Wisata di Indonesia: Pengalaman Desa Mangunan
Authors: Gama Abisono Nasution Fatih
Published: December 2021

The structural perspective explains well the paradox of development through the phenomenon of democratization in the trap of electoralism that does not change the inequality of power relations. This article moves in a different sense by offering the concept of governmentality in exploring the paradox of development. However, this study does not reject the argument that the paradoxical failure of development stems from the development mode that results in the depoliticization of development. The author deepens this argument by examining microscopically the types of power that work. More specifically, this study discusses the question of how the existing regime of knowledge about development produces paradoxical symptoms. Departing from the case of Mangunan Village, Bantul Regency, the findings in this study indicate that tourism development which was built in the name of a program to improve the welfare of the citizens in fact only serves the growth of the tourism industry. This can be seen from the knowledge regime that underlies the existence of the programs being carried out, namely encouraging the growth of the tourism industry that meets tourism business standards. This kind of knowledge regime is only possible for business actors who have access and resources to meet various tourism industry standards. Meanwhile, residents with limited resource capacity cannot meet various standards. In short, this kind of knowledge regime actually contributes to widening the gap in economic inequality between citizens.
Trojan horses in the marine realm: characterizing protistan parasite ecology in coastal waters
Authors:   , Sehein Taylor R.
Published: December 2021

Protists are taxonomically and metabolically diverse drivers of energy and nutrient flow in the marine environment, with recent research suggesting significant roles in global carbon cycling throughout the water column. Top-down controls on planktonic protists include grazing and parasitism, processes that both contribute to nutrient transfer and biogeochemical cycling in the global ocean. Recent global surveys of eukaryotic small subunit ribosomal RNA molecular signatures have highlighted the fact that parasites belonging to the marine alveolate order Syndiniales are both abundant and ubiquitous in coastal and open ocean environments, suggesting a major role for this taxon in marine food webs. Two coastal sites, Saanich Inlet (Vancouver Island, BC) and Salt Pond (Falmouth, MA, USA) were selected as model ecosystems to examine the impacts of Syndinian parasitism on protist communities. Data presented in this thesis combines high-resolution sampling, water chemistry (including nutrients) analyses, molecular marker gene analyses, fluorescence in situ hybridization, and modeling to address key knowledge gaps regarding syndinian ecology. Information is presented on previously undescribed putative host taxa, the prevalence of syndinian parasites and infections on different hosts in coastal waters, and a framework for modeling host-parasite interactions based on field observations.
Bilingual Text Classification in English and Indonesian via Transfer Learning using XLM-RoBERTa
Authors: Wiciaputra Yakobus , Young Julio , Rusli Andre
Published: December 2021

With the large amount of text information circulating on the internet, there is a need of a solution that can help processing data in the form of text for various purposes. In Indonesia, text information circulating on the internet generally uses 2 languages, English and Indonesian. This research focuses in building a model that is able to classify text in more than one language, or also commonly known as multilingual text classification. The multilingual text classification will use the XLM-RoBERTa model in its implementation. This study applied the transfer learning concept used by XLM-RoBERTa to build a classification model for texts in Indonesian using only the English News Dataset as a training dataset with Matthew Correlation Coefficient value of 42.2%. The results of this study also have the highest accuracy value when tested on a large English News Dataset (37,886) with Matthew Correlation Coefficient value of 90.8%, accuracy of 93.3%, precision of 93.4%, recall of 93.3%, and F1 of 93.3% and the accuracy value when tested on a large Indonesian News Dataset (70,304) with Matthew Correlation Coefficient value of 86.4%, accuracy, precision, recall, and F1 values of 90.2% using the large size Mixed News Dataset (108,190) in the model training process. Keywords: Multilingual Text Classification, Natural Language Processing, News Dataset, Transfer Learning, XLM-RoBERTa
Artificial Intelligence Approach in Multiclass Diabetic Retinopathy Detection Using Convolutional Neural Network and Attention Mechanism
Authors: Salma Amnia , Bustamam Alhadi , Yudantha Anggun , Victor Andi , Mangunwardoyo Wibowo
Published: December 2021

The number of people around the world who have diabetes is about 422 million. Diabetes seriously affects the blood vessels in the retina, a disease called diabetic retinopathy (DR). The ophthalmologist examines signs through fundus images, such microaneurysm, exudates and neovascularisation and determines the suitable treatment for patient based on the condition. Currently, doctors require a long time and professional skills to detect DR. This study aimed to implement artificial intelligence (AI) to resolve the lack of current methods. This study implemented AI for detecting and classifying DR. AI uses deep learning, such the attention mechanism algorithm and AlexNet architecture. The attention mechanism algorithm focuses on detecting the pathological area in the fundus images, and AlexNet is used to classify DR into five levels based on the pathological area. This study also compared AlexNet architecture with and without attention mechanism. We obtained 344 fundus images from the Kaggle dataset, which contains normal, mild, moderate, severe and proliferative DR. The highest accuracy in this study is up to 91% and used the attention mechanism algorithm and AlexNet architecture. The experiment shows that our proposed method can provide results that can detect the pathological areas and effectively classify DR. Keywords: Artificial intelligence, Diabetic Retinopathy, Attention Mechanism, AlexNet
An Intelligent Vice Cluster Head Election Protocol in WSN
Authors: Samara Ghassan , Hassan Mohammad , Zayed Yahya
Published: December 2021

Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) has a practical ability to link a set of sensors to build a wireless network that can be accessed remotely; this technology has become increasingly popular in recent years. Wi-Fi-enabled sensor networks (WSNs) are used to gather information from the environment in which the network operates. Many obstacles prevent wireless sensor networks from being used in a wide range of fields. This includes maintaining network stability and extending network life. In a wireless network, sensors are the most essential component. Sensors are powered by a battery that has a finite amount of power. The battery is prone to power loss, and the sensor is therefore rendered inoperative as a result. In addition, the growing number of sensor nodes off-site affects the network's stability. The transmission and reception of information between the sensors and the base consumes the most energy in the sensor. An Intelligent Vice Cluster Head Selection Protocol is proposed in this study (IVC LEACH). In order to achieve the best performance with the least amount of energy consumption, the proposed hierarchical protocol relies on a fuzzy logic algorithm using four parameters to calculate the value of each node in the network and divides them into three hierarchical levels based on their value. This improves network efficiency and reliability while extending network life by 50 percent more than the original Low Energy Adaptive Clustering Hierarchy protocol. Keywords: Wireless Sensor Networks, Sensors, Communication Protocol, Fuzzy logic, Leach protocol.
A Bi-level Neuro-Fuzzy System Soft Computing for Reservoir Operation
Authors: Redi Mekonnen , Dananto Mihret , Thillaigovindan Natesan
Published: December 2021

Reservoir operation studies purely based on the storage level, inflow, and release decisions during dry periods only fail to serve the optimal reservoir operation policy design because of the fact that the release decision during this period is highly dependent on wet season water conservation and flood risk management operations. Imperatively, the operation logic in the two seasons are quite different. If the two operations are not sufficiently coordinated, they may produce poor responses to the system dynamics. There are high levels of uncertainties on the model parameters, values and how they are logically operated by human or automated systems. Soft computing methods represent the system as an artificial neural network (ANN) in which the input- output relations take the form of fuzzy numbers, fuzzy arithmetic and fuzzy logic (FL). Neuro-Fuzzy System (NFS) soft computing combine the approaches of FL and ANN for single purpose reservoir operation. Thus, this study proposes a Bi-Level Neuro-Fuzzy System (BL-NFS) soft computing methodology for short and long term operation policies for a newly inaugurated irrigation project in Gidabo Watershed of Main Ethiopian Rift Valley Basin. Keywords: Bankruptcy rule, BL-NFS, Reservoir operation, Sensitivity analysis, Soft computing, Water conservation.
The mainstream economics on capital account liberalization and capital controls: New evidence and theoretical reorientation
Authors: Angelico Diego Garcia , Oliveira Giuliano Contento de
Published: December 2021

Abstract The mainstream studies on capital accounts underwent important changes over the last three decades. Starting from the theoretical models that grounded full capital account liberalization, the financial crises that hit emerging markets in the 1990s and then the global financial crisis that broke out in 2008 showed several dysfunctions of financial globalization. In addition, the post-global crisis period provided new evidence on the effectiveness of regulation measures. In response to much evidence contradicting the earlier ex ante models, several mainstream authors developed new models that ground the use of capital controls. In this context, the main objective of this paper is to analyze the recent evolution of mainstream economics on capital account liberalization and capital controls, focusing on its new evidence and theoretical reorientation. This paper sustains that the new mainstream models represent a new phase in its approach on the regulation of international capital flows.
Smyrna Rest: Anadolu’da Protestan Rum Misyonunun Yeniden Doğuşu
Authors: ADITATAR Funda
Published: December 2021

Osmanlı topraklarında Batı dünyasının dinamikleriyle yeni yöntemler kullanan, siyasi,

iktisadi çıkarları dini çıkarlarla buluşturan Protestan misyoner faaliyetleri, özellikle,

gayrimüslim tebaa arasından devşirilen Protestan cemaatler ortaya çıkardı. Eğitim,

hayırseverlik, sağlık hizmetleri gibi yöntemlerle ilerleyen misyonerler, Rumlar arasında

bekledikleri başarıyı elde edemeyince 1880’lerde İzmir’de, şehrin eğlence mekanları

arasında açtıkları Smyrna Rest ile bir başarı yakaladıklarını fark ettiler. Bu makalede,

Smyrna Rest adlı mekân üzerinden yenilenen Protestan Rum misyonun, sosyal ve siyasi

sebep ve sonuçlarıyla anlaşılması amaçlandı. Söz konusu yeni yöntem karşısında Ortodoks

Kilisesi ile Osmanlı idaresinin tepkisi sorgulandı. Osmanlı ve İngiliz arşiv belgeleri,

seyyah, misyoner anlatıları ile Rum Evanjelik Cemiyeti’nin raporları değerlendirildi.
18.-20. Yüzyıllar Arasında Kazak Bozkırında Dini Uyanış
Authors: KILLIOĞLU Mehmet Erkan
Published: December 2021

Çarlık idaresi döneminde 1742-1917 yılları arasındaki dönemde Kazak bozkırında

meydana gelen dönüşüm, Kazak tarihinin en önemli dönemlerinden birisidir fakat bu

sürecin doğası ve önemi hakkında Kazak entellektülelleri arasında derin düşünce farklılıkları

vardır. Pek çok çalışmada bu süreç Kazakların Tatarlar tarafından “İslamileştirilmesi”

olarak tanımlanır. Tatarların önderliğini yaptığı bu uyanış hareketini yerel bir milli

kimlik oluşturulmasına ek olarak İslami bir kimlik oluşturulmasını da içermektedir. Kazak

bozkırında yaşanan bu süreçler Volga-Ural bölgesi ve Rusya genelinde Müslümanlar

arasında yaşanan kültürel canlanma süreçleri ile paralellik göstermektedir. Kazak İslami

dönüşümünün kökleri 18. yüzyılda atılmıştır, ama 19. yüzyılın ikinci yarısında belirginleşmeye,

hissedilmeye başlamış, 20. yüzyılda da asıl çıkışını yapmıştır.
Hz. Osmân (23-35/644-656) Döneminde Denizcilik Faâliyetleri
Authors: ÖZTÜRK Murat
Published: December 2021

Hz. Osmân b. Affân, hilâfeti zamanında kazanılan deniz zaferleriyle temâyüz etmiştir.

Bizans İmparatorluğu’nun denizdeki üstünlüğü devam ettiği sürece Bilâdü’ş-Şâm ve

Mısır’daki hâkimiyetlerinin tehdit altında olduğunu ve Bizans’a karşı mücâdelenin donanmanın

desteği olmadan yürütülemeyeceğini fark eden ilk devlet adamı olan Suriye

(Şâm) Vâlisi Muâviye b. Ebû Süfyân’ın (ö. 60/680) deniz seferleriyle ilgili isteklerini ilk

başta selefi Hz. Ömer b. el-Hattâb (13-23/634-644) gibi reddeden Hz. Osmân, en nihâyetinde

onun denize açılma isteğini bâzı şartların yerine getirilmesi koşuluyla kabul etti.

Hz. Osmân’dan aldığı izinle denizcilik faâliyetlerini hızlandıran Muâviye b. Ebû Süfyân

önderliğinde Müslüman Araplar, Kıbrıs, Ervâd (Arados), Sicilya, Rodos, Kos, Girit adalarına

ve Endülüs’e seferler düzenleyerek çok miktarda ganîmet elde ettiler. Kaynakların

verdiği bilgilere göre bu dönemde İstanbul’a da deniz seferi yapan Müslüman Araplar, 31

(652) veya 34 (655) yılında Antalya’nın Finike (Phoenix) ilçesi açıklarında, İmparator II.

Konstans’ın (641-668) kumandası altındaki Bizans donanmasını İslâm tarihinde Zâtü’s Savârî adıyla anılan muhârebede yenmek sûretiyle ilk büyük deniz zaferini elde ederek

Bizans’ın Doğu Akdeniz’deki hâkimiyetine son verdiler. Bu makalede Müslümanların

denize açılma sebepleri, bahrî anlamda kıyı şehirlerinde yürüttükleri faâliyetler, tertip

edilen çıkarma harekâtları öncesinde yapılan hazırlıklar ve seferlerin netîceleri hem İslâm

hem de Hıristiyan kaynaklarında verilen bilgilerin ışığında değerlendirilecektir.
Hava Kirliliği, Bileşenleri ve Sağlık
Authors: YILMAZ Fevzi
Published: December 2021

Büyük şehirlerde ve endüstri bölgelerinde hava kirliliği ile mücadele ana görevdir.

Çevreyi ve canlı yaşamı koruma kısaca ölümleri önleme, ulaşım gibi muhtelif kaynaklardan

gelen toz ve gaz çıkışlarını kesme veya azaltmadan geçer. Kirli hava ve havadaki

tozla uzun süreli temas insan sağlığını özellikle sinir ve dolaşım sistemini olumsuz etkiler.

Diğer taraftan, çöl tozlarının meteorolojisi ve toz kimyasının canlı yaşama katkıları

herkesi şaşırtmaktadır. Gerçekler ve bulgular, ülkelerin KOVİD-19 Salgını nedeniyle içine

düştükleri ekonomik daralma sonucu olarak hava kirliliğinden daha az etkilendiklerini

göstermiştir.
Okul Öncesinde Sosyal Değerler Eğitimi Programının Öz Düzenleme, Sosyal Beceri ve Problem Davranışlar Üzerindeki Etkisi
Authors: POLAT Emine Bozkurt , ÖZBEY Saide
Published: December 2021

Araştırma okul öncesi dönemdeki çocuklara sosyal değerler eğitim programı uygulanarak,

programın çocukların öz düzenleme sosyal beceri ve problem davranış becerileri

üzerindeki etkisini belirlemek amacıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmada öntestsontest

kontrol grupsuz yarı deneysel desen kullanılmıştır. Araştırma; Ankara ilindeki

Gazi Uygulama Anaokulu’nda öğrenim görmekte olan amaçlı örnekleme yöntemi ile

seçilen % 54’ü erkek %46’sı kız 54-60 aylık 13 çocuktan oluşmaktadır. Yapılan çalışmada

amaçlanan becerileri ölçmek amacıyla “Öz Düzenleme Ölçeği”; “Sosyal Beceri

Ölçeği” ve “Problem Davranış Ölçeği” kullanılmıştır. Çocuklara Sapsağlam (2015) tarafından

oluşturulan ve içeriğinde “Yardımseverlik, Dürüstlük, Sevgi, Saygı, İşbirliği,

Kendini Kontrol Etme, Sorumluluk, Nezaket, Hoşgörülü Olma, Arkadaşlık” değerlerine

yer verilen Sosyal Değerler Eğitim Programı 12 hafta süresince haftada 3 gün uygulanmıştır. Programı uygulamaya başlamadan önce araştırmada kullanılan ölçme araçları ile

ön test uygulamaları, program tamamlandıktan sonra son test uygulamaları ve kalıcılık

test uygulamaları gerçekleştirilmiştir. Elde edilen veriler elektronik ortamda SPSS 22

programı kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Araştırmanın sonucunda Sosyal Değerler Eğitim

Programı’nın çocukların öz düzenleme ve sosyal becerilerinde pozitif yönde anlamlı

farklılık sağladığı görülmüştür. Ayrıca Sosyal Değerler Eğitim Programı’nın çocuklarda

görülen problem davranışlarını anlamlı düzeyde azalttığı ve kalıcılık testi bulgularına

göre programın öz düzenleme, sosyal beceri ve problem davranışlar üzerindeki etkisinin

daha sonraki süreçte de devam ettiği görülmektedir.
Demografik Değişkenlerin, Okul Öncesi Öğretmenlerinin Sınıf Yönetimi Becerileri Üzerine Etkilerinin Analizi
Authors: YILDIZ Baran Barış
Published: December 2021

Bu araştırmanın amacı; demografik değişkenlerin, okul öncesi öğretmenlerinin sınıf

yönetimi becerileri üzerine etkilerinin analizidir. Kuramsal kısımların yazımında

tümdengelim ve uygulama kısmında nicel yöntemlerden, ilişkisel tarama modeli esas

alınmıştır. Çalışmanın evreni İstanbul ili Avcılar ilçesinde resmi ilkokullarda okul öncesi

eğitim kurumlarında çalışan öğretmenlerdir. Araştırmanın anketin birinci kısmında

demografik bilgilerin elde edilmesine yönelik 4 madde ve öğretmenlerin sınıf yönetimi

becerilerini ölçmeye yönelik 6 boyut 36 maddeden oluşan “Sınıf Yönetimi Ölçeği Öğretmen

Formu” yer almıştır. Yapılan analizler sonucunda; öğretmenlerin sınıf yönetimi

becerilerinden; öğrenme-öğretme süreci ve davranış yönetimi becerisi ile katılımcıların

öğrenim durumuna göre istatistiksel olarak anlamlı farklılık olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca,

ön lisans düzeyinde eğitim almış öğretmenlerin davranış yönetiminde daha düşük,

öğrenme-öğretme süreçlerinde ise daha yüksek puan ortalamalarına sahip oldukları gözlemlenmiştir.
Tabip bir Osmanlı Müfessiri: Hacı Paşa Aydınî (v. 1424) ve Mecma’u’l-Envâr Adlı Tefsiri
Authors: AYDAR Hidayet
Published: December 2021

Bu çalışmada ilk dönem Osmanlı âlimlerinden olan Hacı Paşa Aydınî ve Mecma’u’l-

envâr fî cemî’i’l-esrâr adlı tefsiri ele alınmaktadır. Çalışmada Hacı Paşa’nın hayatı,

eğitim-öğretimi ve tahsil için gittiği merkezler işlenmektedir. Hacı Paşa aslında bir müfessir

olmaktan ziyade bir tabip olarak meşhurdur. Çalışmada neden doktor olarak şöhret

bulduğu üzerinde de durulmaktadır. Hacı Pasa Aydınî çoğunluğu tabâbetle ilgili olmak

üzere çok sayıda eser telif etmiştir. Bunlardan biri de Mecma’u’l-envâr fî cemî’i’l-esrâr

adlı tefsiridir. Çalışmada Hacı Paşa Aydınî’nin bir tefsir yazmaya ihtiyaç duymasının sebebi

irdelenmektedir. Kütüphanelerimizde çok az sayıda nüshası bulunan tefsir, müellifi

tarafından tamamlanmış olduğu halde bugüne kadar biri ilk, diğeri de onuncu cilt olmak

üzere sadece iki cildi bilinmekteydi. Ayrıca son cildi bilinmediğinden tamamının kaç cilt

olduğu da bilinmiyordu. Araştırmalarımız neticesinde eserin son cildi olan on ikinci cildini

de tespit ettik. Böylece eserin toplam on iki cilt olduğu netleşti. Bununla birlikte

şimdilik tefsirin geri kalan ciltleri kayıptır. Çalışmada elde mevcut iki nüsha ve yeni

tespit ettiğimiz on ikinci cilt hakkında bilgi de verilmektedir. Yine müellifin tefsirindeki

yöntemi konusunda da bilgi sunulmaktadır. Eserin kaynakları ve daha önceki tefsirlerle münasebeti de ele alınıp işlenmektedir. Bilhassa Ebû Hafs Necmüddîn Ömer en-Nesefî

ve Râzî tefsirleriyle sıkı bir ilişkisinin olduğu örnek metinler üzerinden kıyaslar yapılarak

tespit edilmeye çalışılmaktadır. Keza eserin mukaddimesinde, ilmin ve âlimin faziletine

dair verdiği bilgiler de çalışmada konu edilmektedir.
Mimarların Köşe Bina Tasarımı Yaklaşımları Üzerine Bir İnceleme
Authors: YILMAZ Nur , SABAN Fazilet Duygu
Published: December 2021

Köşenin tasarımı, mimari tasarım alanında önemli bir problem olarak yer almakta ve

kent köşelerinin anlamsal olarak kentlinin sosyal yaşamındaki önemi vurgulanmaktadır.

Bu çalışma, mimaride köşelerin anlamına ve mimarların köşe bina tasarımı yaklaşımlarına

odaklanmaktadır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda mimarlara uygulanmak üzere sorgulama

metni tasarlanmış ve veri analizi yöntemi olarak parametrik hipotez testleri içerisinde yer

alan bağımsız örneklem t testi uygulanmıştır. T test grubunda veriler köşe parselde bina

tasarlayanlar/tasarlamayanlar olmak üzere analiz edilmiş ve anlamlılık analizinde ölçüt

olan, ″005″ değerine eşit veya küçük bir değer izlenmemiştir. Değerlendirme sonucunda

köşe parselde bina tasarlayan ve tasarlamayan mimarlar arasında anlamlı bir farklılık

görülmemiştir.
STRATEJİK YÖNETİM ÜZERİNE YAZILMIŞ LİSANSÜSTÜ TEZLERE YÖNELİK BİR İÇERİK ANALİZİ
Authors: GÖRKEMLİ Hayriye , KÜÇÜKBIYIK Fatma Nur
Published: December 2021

Stratejik yönetim, örgütlerin iç ve dış çevre faktörlerini göz önünde bulundurarak belirledikleri uzun vadeli hedeflere ulaşmak için uyguladıkları yönetim tekniğidir. Örgütlerin devamlılıklarını sağlayabilmesi, yoğun rekabet ortamında başarılı olması, gelişme ve değişikliklerden haberdar olması, işletmeye yönelik tehditlerin farkında olarak karşılaşılabilecek kriz durumlarıyla daha kolay başa çıkabilmesi, fırsatları değerlendirebilmesi gibi pek çok nedenden dolayı stratejik yönetimin önemi her geçen gün artmaktadır.

Bu çalışmada stratejik yönetim konusu ve önemi hakkında kısa bir literatür taramasından sonra 2010-2020 yılları arasında Türkiye’de stratejik yönetim konusunda yazılmış lisansüstü tezler incelenmiştir. İçerik analizi yöntemiyle incelenen tezlerden elde edilen veriler, frekans ve yüzde olarak gösterilmiştir. Araştırmanın amacı, stratejik yönetim konusunda yazılan lisansüstü tezlerin özelliklerini inceleyerek, daha sonra bu konuda yapılacak çalışmalara ışık tutmaktır. Araştırma sonucunda, bu konuda yazılan tezlerin çoğunluğunun Türkçe olduğu ve yüksek lisans düzeyinde yoğunlaştığı, en fazla tezin Gazi Üniversitesi tarafından yazıldığı, devlet üniversitelerinde yazılan tez sayısının daha fazla olduğu, tezlerin daha çok Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü ve İşletme Anabilim dalında yoğunlaştığı, alt konu başlıklarına göre ise çoğunlukla stratejik yönetim uygulamaları ve stratejik yönetimin işletme performansına etkisi üzerinde çalışıldığı görülmüştür.
XAVİER DE MAİSTRE’İN ODAMDA YOLCULUK ESERİNDE MEKÂNIN KEŞFİ
Authors: ADIGÜZEL ÖZBEK Derya
Published: December 2021

Çalışma, Xavier De Maistre tarafından, 1794 yılında kaleme alınan, Odamda Yolculuk kitabının mekân anlatısı, konu edinmektedir. Kitap, yazarın kırk iki günlük oda hapsini, özgürlük yorumu olarak edebiyat eserine dönüştürmesidir. Yazar, yolculuk deneyimi üzerinden mekânı yani odasını, bedeni aracılığı ile hem kendisine hem de okuyucuya sorgulatır. Sorgulama; mekân-beden-şey karşılaşmalarına dayalı fenomenolojik bakış açısının ürünüdür. Bu da kitabı, mekânı anlamada, barındığı edebi içeriği ile bir kaynak haline getirmektedir. Çalışmada kitabın oda üzerinden kurduğu mekân anlatısı, fenomenolojik çalışmalara düşünceleriyle yön veren Husserl, Heidegger, Merleau-Ponty ve Bachelerd üzerinden analiz edilmektedir. Bu analiz sonucu yolculuk anlatısı üzerinden, mekân-beden-şey karşılaşmalarına dayanan ve mekânı keşfetmeye imkân veren fenomenolojik bir anlatı yöntemi ortaya konmaktadır. Kitabı biçimlendiren yolculuk deneyimin izleği, çalışmanın akışını ve strüktürünü belirlemektedir. Bu strüktür, mekânın keşfini olanaklı kılan anlatı yöntemi ile sonuç yerine yolculuğun önemsendiği açılıma ilerler. Odamda Yolculuk kitabı üzerinden izleği oluşan mekânın keşfi anlatısı; mekân tasarımı, üretimi ve düşüncesinin alışılagelmiş kalıplarının dışında hangi biçimlenişler ve kavramsal kurgular ile şekilleneceğine ilişkin yöntem önerisi olarak geliştirilmeye açık bir yapı ortaya koyar.
INDIVIDUATION PROCESS AND SHADOW IN MURAKAMI HARUKI’S “DANCE DANCE DANCE”
Authors: DEPCİ Aytemis , ERKİN Hüseyin Can
Published: December 2021

The aim of this study is to scrutinize the individuation process of Murakami Haruki’s protagonist, who feels a stark sense of loss and lack, in the novel Dance Dance Dance. The paper also focuses on “the other side” and death motifs that frequently emerge as the story goes. Sheep Man, Kiki and Gotanda represent the shadow of the protagonist. While Gotanda and Kiki have passed away to the world of the dead, the protagonist is able to reconnect with Sheep Man, by entering his room, which symbolizes the other side created by the protagonist's unconsciousness. However, he prefers to be with Yumiyoshi in the real-world, instead of reuniting with his shadow and Kiki, his Lacanian desire object, belonging to his unconscious world. This study not only examines the protagonist’s search of “objet petit a” with Lacanian pscychoanalysis but also his strugle with his shadow during his individuation process with Jung’s shadow archetype as well as the persona archetype that emerge in the novel. This study contributes to Murakami Haruki studies to comprehend the inner self of the narrator, who experiences fragmentation utilizing both Lacanian psychoanalytic theory and Jungian psychoanalysis which provides a much more elaborate discussion on the unconscious functioning of the protagonist.
SORUMLU TURİZM YAKLAŞIMI İLE TURİSTİK DESTİNASYONLARIN GELİŞİMİ: FOÇA ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: AKTAŞ Erdem , KURGUN Avşar
Published: December 2021

Turizm ekonomik, sosyal, kültürel ve çevresel faktörleri etkilemesi açısından çok boyutlu ve turist ile ev sahibi arasındaki etkileşime dayalı dinamik bir süreçtir. Turizmin olumsuz ekonomik, çevresel ve sosyal etkileri azaltmayı ve yerel halka fayda sağlamayı amaçlayan sorumlu turizm yaklaşımı destinasyonda yer alan bütün paydaşların sorumluluklarının bilincinde olmasını ve bu sorumluluklar çerçevesinde gerçekleştirdikleri uygulamalarını kapsamaktadır. Bu çalışmanın temel amacı, turistik destinasyonların gelişiminde, turizmin destinasyon üzerindeki olumsuz etkilerini en aza indirgemeyi, yerel halk için ekonomik faydalar üretmeyi, yerel halkı karar verme sürecine dahil etmeyi, doğal kaynakları ve kültürel mirası korumayı, turistler ve yerel halk arasında anlamlı bağlar kurmayı, dezavantajlı grupların erişimini sağlamayı ve kültürel açıdan duyarlı olmayı hedefleyen sorumlu turizm anlayışının rolünün incelenmesidir. Çalışmada öncelikle literatür taraması yapılmıştır. Yerli ve yabancı literatürde yer alan bilgiler ışığında çalışmanın ilk iki bölümü oluşturulduktan sonra veri toplama araçları olan derinlemesine görüşme ve odak grup görüşmesi yardımıyla elde edilen veriler değerlendirilmiştir. Sorumlu turizm ile destinasyon gelişimi arasındaki ilişki sorumlu turizmin boyutları olan çevresel sorumluluk, ekonomik sorumluluk ve sosyo-kültürel sorumluluk kapsamında derinlemesine incelenmiştir. Çalışmanın son bölümünde ise araştırma kapsamında elde edilen bulgular ışığında sorumlu turizm anlayışının destinasyon gelişimi üzerindeki etkileri, destinasyon paydaşlarının sorumlu turizm anlayışı içerisindeki rolleri ve sorumlu turizm yaklaşımı ile destinasyon gelişimi süreci ortaya konulmuştur.
Methods and tools to build ontology driven knowledge acquisition systems
Authors:   Perm State University, Chuprina S. I. , Minin A. S. ,   Perm State University
Published: December 2021

The article discusses the main existing methods and tools for automating the process of acquiring knowledge, and also presents the concept of an approach to the application of knowledge engineering methods of building the ontology driven knowledge acquisition systems. Automation of the process of production expert system knowledge base building uses the principles of adaptability to the specifics of the application domain and third-party information resources is demonstrated. A distinctive feature of the proposed approach is the active nature of the dialogue within the knowledge extraction system (dialogue script is generated in dynamics). This allows, during communication with an expert, to initiate a natural language dialogue adequate to the features of the problem being solved and focus on simplifying and automating the work of an expert and a knowledge engineer. The tools which allow the knowledge engineer to verify the quality of the developed knowledge base are discussed.
Application of the infor mation technology methods in the study of technical terms of industrial equipment of the 18 th century o n the example of semantic fields (based on IS "Semograph" and program "
Authors:   Perm State University, Mukoseeva Ya. Yu.
Published: December 2021

Based on the information technologies and the semantic fields for the technical terms of industrial enterprises of the XVIII century were investigated. The field analysis was carried out according to three sources containing the terms of industrial equipment the travel notes of the leaders of the Orenburg scientific detachments. The study of semantic fields was carried out on the basis of the Semograph information system and the SciVi visual analytic program. Using the example of the semantic fields Industrial enterprise and Industrial equipment studied the relationships between the fields, the volume and the weight of terms included in the field.
Recommendations for developing password managers of Android OS
Authors:   Perm State University, Chernikov A. V.
Published: December 2021

The paper examines the existing password managers in the Android operating system (hereinafter OS): functionality, capabilities, application problems. For the subject of research, both paid and free versions of password managers, both open source and closed, were taken. As a result of the analysis, conclusions are drawn and recommendations are made on the need for either the intro-duction of additional functions into existing solutions, or the development of a new password manager with excluded problems.
PRECIPITATION OF La (III), Sm (III) AND Tb (III) IONS BY ANIONOGENIC SURFACTANT ALKYBENZENESULFONIC ACID
Authors:   Institute of Technical Chemistry of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Zabolotnykh S.A. , Denisova S.A. ,   Perm State University, Nagovitsyn R.R. ,   Perm State University
Published: December 2021

The process of precipitation of La3+, Sm3+ and Tb3+ ions by anionic surfactant alkylbenzenesulfonic acid at various concentrations and ratios of components has been studied. The influence of the medium acidity and mixing time on the precipitation is considered. The resulting precipitates of rare earth elements ions with alkylbenzenesulfonic acid were studied by thermogravimetric, elemental and chemical analysis, and their composition was established. The conditional solubility products of the formed precipitates have been calculated. The optimal conditions for the precipitation of lanthanum (III), samarium (III) and terbium (III) ions with alkylbenzenesulfonic acid from aqueous solutions have been established.
EXTRACTION OF CHLORIDE AND THIOCYATE ACIDOCOMPLEXES OF METALS IN SALTING-OUT AGENT – MONOALKYLPOLYETHYLENE GLYCOL – WATER SYSTEMS
Authors:   Perm State University, Izmesteva V. A. , Elokhov A. M. ,   Perm State University
Published: December 2021

Distribution of iron (III), thallium (III, gallium, titanium (IV) chloride complexes in sodium chloride – synthanol DS-10 – water and ammonium sulfate – synthanol DS-10 – water systems, as well as iron (III), cobalt , nickel, cadmium and copper (II) thiocyanate complexes in the ammonium sulfate – synthanol DS-10 – water system investigated. It was found that the main influence on extraction is exerted by solution acidity and nature of the salting-out agent. The conditions for quantitative extraction of thallium (III) and gallium in the form of chloride complexes, as well as the conditions for maximum extraction of iron (III), zinc and cobalt thiocyanate complexes are established.
INVESTIGATION OF SOME COMPOSITIONS OF THE «SOLING» SERIES AS CORROSION INHIBITORS FOR LOW-CARBON STEEL IN ACIDIC MEDIA
Authors:   Perm State University, Kalinina A. S. , Polkovnikov I. S. ,   Perm State University, Shein A. B. ,   Perm State University
Published: December 2021

The inhibiting effect of some compositions of «Soling» series on low-carbon steel St3 in solutions of 5% and 15% HCl and 5% H2SO4 has been studied by the methods of polarization and gravimetric measurements. The protective action and the coefficient of inhibition of the corrosion process are calculated, the slopes of the Tafel sections in the cathode and anode regions of the polarization curves have been calculated. The influence of inhibitors on the kinetics of partial electrochemical reactions has been determined. The state of the surface of the samples has been estimated using micrographs. The high efficiency of inhibitors in acidic media has been shown.
Press Regulation in the UK Nowadays: The Guardian about IPSO and IMPRESS
Authors: Shishparonok Elena
Published: December 2021

According to research different countries have unique experiences in solving ethical conflicts. The current study characterized the current situation of media regulation in the UK as a crisis, since two similar regulators function instead of one single national body. The Independent Press Standards Organization (IPSO) oversees most national newspapers, while the Independent Monitor for the Press (IMPRESS) deals with local and regional publications. The analysis of the Guardian`s articles from 2014 to 2021 on media regulation showed that after the Press Complaints Commission was closed the Guardian didn`t accept IPSO`s protection and worked out its own self-regulatory scheme. The journalists perceive that IPSO repeats the PCC`s mistake and is far from being an independent regulator. The study found that IPSO is not sufficiently resolute and consistent in upholding standards when it comes to major British publications. IPSO refused to accept the jurisdiction of Press Recognition Panel (PRP) that controls if regulators meet certain requirements (39 Criteria). The main advantage of IMPRESS is that it still exists on the basis of grants and voluntary contributions. It is not financially dependent on the media industry and has received an approval of the PRP. IMPRESS deals mostly with local papers so it has no big influence on a national scale. The study found few cases of IMPRESS activities in “The Guardian”. Technologies pose new regulatory issues. A strict system of internal regulation in some publications is an interesting example in this sphere. “The Guardian” has 20 years of experience in such work.
Mass Media as a Tool for Social Inclusion of People with Disabilities: Thematically Universal and Specialized Editions (on the Example of Deaf-Press)
Authors: Istomina Ksenia
Published: December 2021

The study examined the role of national press in the process of social inclusion and integration of deaf community. We found that in the light of the problems of social inclusion, it is necessary to address the characteristics of certain groups of people with disabilities, in particular, specific needs of people with hearing impairments. Different life practices of people with hearing disabilities make it important to study this particular segment of population and various communication strategies that facilitate the process of their social integration. Russian academic community does not consider people with hearing disabilities as a separate cultural and sociolinguistic group but as a part of a bigger group of people with different kinds of disabilities. The present study described the differences between the concepts of “socialization”, “adaptation”, “integration" and "inclusion", and also highlighted the importance of studying the process of inclusion. Additionally, the authors described the features of the deaf community and approaches to study this particular segment of population. The article presents statistical, documented and theoretical sources to be used as the basis for empirical research. In order to get the most complete picture of the role of the press in matters of social inclusion, the authors considered both socio-political press and specialized press directly targeting deaf community. Identifying drawbacks of current media coverage the authors explored and showed different ways to improve it. A content analysis of socio-political and specialized publications was implemented, which made it possible to form a basis for the formation of recommendations for domestic media.
Main Trends in the Development of Criminological Theory and Crime Prevention Practice in the Context of the Digitalization of Society
Authors: Osipenko Anatoliy , Solovev Vladislav
Published: December 2021

The digitalization of society, associated with a large-scale introduction of digital technologies in all socially relevant spheres, not only brough about positive changes, but also had a powerful effect on the transformation of crime and criminogenic factors. This has created an urgent need for understanding the prospects of criminological science in the new conditions, for strengthening its role in ensuring national security, for improving its methodology in new ways. The authors define key criminal threats to the security of the digital space: a rapid increase of its criminalization due to the features attractive for criminals (trans-national character of cyberspace, widespread anonymization and encryption, digital means of committing crimes and concealing their traces, etc.); the emergence and widening of criminogenic zones of cyberspace, with DarkNet holding a special place; the use of «digital» methods of resisting law enforcement, including cryptocurrencies and artificial intelligence. It is concluded that the abovementioned circumstances make it necessary to change the methodology of criminological research and the practice of law enforcement. The collection and generalization of information from publicly available digital sources, its analysis with the use of big data acquire a special research potential connected with the possibility of finding hidden regularities and obtaining criminological knowledge that cannot be found elsewhere. The digitalization of society creates conditions for the introduction of a preventive model of law enforcement based on predictive analysis methods. It becomes possible to quickly detect signs of criminal activity that require both a specific reaction of law enforcement and systemic managerial decisions. It also opens broad prospects for predicting individual criminal behavior by analyzing the Internet activity of specific individuals. The authors then highlight the most relevant directions for the development of criminological theory and the practice of crime prevention in the conditions of the digitalization of society.
Synthesis of a Scalar Automatic Control System of a Valve Engine with Field Control for a Rowing Electric Installation with an Azipod Propulsion and Steering System
Authors:   Sevastopol State University, Vysotsky Vitaly , Markov Igor ,   Sevastopol State University, Matveev Yuri ,   Sevastopol State University
Published: December 2021

The article deals with the main trends in the development of marine automatic AC electric drive systems. A variant of the implementation of an electric drive using an electromechanical converter of a synchronous machine with electromagnetic field excitation is presented. A promising electric drive system with a valve engine for the icebreaker's with the Azipod propulsion and steering system is proposed. The aim of the work is to eliminate the structural complexity and expand the functional capabilities of the electric drive by using a scalar automatic control system of the frequency of rotation in the two-zone control of the valve motor of the EPS. The novelty lies in the use of the approach and representation of the control object-a valve motor as an analog of a DC collector motor controlled by an armature and by a field. The analysis of control processes is directly related to the processes of electromechanical energy conversion occurring in a synchronous machine.
A New Approach to the Formation of Test Mathematical Models of Complex Electrical Circuits
Authors:   Platov South-Russian State Polytechnic University (NPI), Lebedev Ivan , Savelov Nikolay ,   Platov South-Russian State Polytechnic University (NPI), Basan Sergey ,   Russian State Hydrometeorological University
Published: December 2021

When developing new methods for analyzing electrical circuits and comparing various already developed methods, one of the actual problems is the creation of tests for evaluating the effectiveness of algorithms. For such tests, it is advisable to use schemes of complex circuits. However, with an increase in the number of circuit elements, the development of a circuit diagram, preparation of initial data for mathematical modeling and vis-ual presentation of the circuit become more and more difficult. To solve these problems, it is proposed to use pre-ordered electrical circuits. An algorithm for the formation of mathematical models of circuits with an almost unlimited number of elements is proposed. Experiments on the formation and application of mathematical models of electrical circuits containing more than five hundred elements have been carried out. The generated mathematical models are used to evaluate a specific algorithm for analyzing electrical circuits.
About a New Approach to Setting the PI Regulator Coefficients in the Control System of the Shearer’s Movement Drive
Authors:   Tula State University, Shprekher Dmitry , Zelenkov Alexandr ,   Tula State University
Published: December 2021

The article discusses a new approach to setting the PI controller coefficients, based on the identification of a class of external unobservable impact - a step of the coal resistance to cutting from the curves initial counts of the electric drive to cutting current and shearer’s feed drive the speed, which are a response to this step. Having identified the step, it is possible to carry out a proactive correction of the PI-controller coefficients. It is shown that the optimal settings of the PI controller are those that, under a given disturbing effect, provide a minimum of the area under the current curve of electric drive to cutting. It has been determined that it is expedient to use statistical, metric methods, methods of correlation analysis, as well as neural network methods as metrics of the space of templates and fragments of the initial section of the experimental curve of small dimension.
Analytical Construction of Linear Loop Response with Delay Covered by Feedback
Authors:   Military Institute (Naval Polytechnic), Korshunov Anatoly
Published: December 2021

Disclosed is a method of obtaining an analytical description of a response of a linear chain with a lag covered by feedback. The process is considered at consecutive intervals. Their duration is equal to the time of net lag. The possibility of obtaining an analytical description of the process is achieved by solving the linear differential equation of the open circuit, and not the differential-difference equation of the closed circuit. An example of analytical construction of the response of the simplest chain with a delay covered by negative feedback is given, and its digital modeling is carried out. The coincidence of the results of the calculation and digital modeling of the circuit confirmed the correctness of the proposed method of analytical response construction.
Distributed Energy in Russia: State-of-the-Art and Prospects
Authors:   Novosibirsk state technical University, Byk Felix , Ilyushin Pavel ,   Energy Research Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences (ERI RAS), Myshkina Lyudmila ,   Novosibirsk state technical University
Published: December 2021

This paper dwells upon the state-of-the-art of the electric power industry in Russia and how its patterns will affect the transition and the approaches to further development of distributed energy (DE). The article lists the reasons why consumers are dissatisfied with the centralized electricity delivery system that hinders the country’s socioeconomic development. A comprehensive solution to the problem becomes imperative in light of the worsening availability and affordability of electric power infrastructures coupled with the need to improve the continuity of electricity delivery. DE can develop in two ways: creating industrial MiniGrids or local smart energy systems (LSES). Industrial MiniGrids benefit their owners locally but make the centralized electricity delivery system less efficient. Balanced utility LSES’s based on mini-CHPs of up to 25 MW in electrical capacity have system-wide benefits. Importantly, they must be connected to the distribution grids of grid operators that deliver electricity to individuals, small and medium-sized businesses. This helps even out the load schedule in Russia’s UES; however, it does not address flexibility concerns nor the lack of maneuvering capacity. LSES’s help reduce the crosssubsidizing of industrial and commercial consumers whilst facilitating the integrated implementation of demand response technology. The paper further outlines why implementing utility LSES’s as DE facilities in Russia’s UES and as actors in the retail electricity market is a viable solution. Russia’s situation favors the energy transition; yet more consistent steps are required if the process is to be controllable, manageable, and predictable.
Mathematical Models for Assessing the Thermal Engineering Reliability of Boiler Units of Power Complexes
Authors:   Platov South-Russian State Polytechnic University (NPI), Belov Alexander , Shaforost Dmitry ,   Platov South-Russian State Polytechnic University (NPI), Chebotarev Viktor ,   Don State Technical University
Published: December 2021

The analysis is carried out and the definitions of the concept of thermal engineering reliability, the determining parameter and the determining function of boiler units, are given. A classification has been developed for the determining parameters of steam and hot water boilers by level in the chain of cause-and-effect relationships in the event of a thermal failure. It is proposed to divide the determining parameters and functions of boilers according to their spatial localization into integral and local. A lot of models for defining functions with different mathematical properties (for example, the presence or absence of discontinuities of the second kind) are considered. The defining functions (reliability criteria) currently used in boiler construction have been identified. The analysis of the safety factors for overturning and stagnation in direct-flow and drum boiler units is carried out. The incorrectness of the currently used dependence is shown. A formula has been proposed for these coefficients using internal useful heads, which is especially relevant for boilers with natural circulation at ultrahigh pressure.