bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
FEATURES OF ON-FARM FINANCIAL CONTROL IN STATE EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS OF FEDERAL STATUS
Authors:   State University of Management, Moscow, Russia, Bardina Irina V. , Rogulenko Tatiana M. ,   State University of Management, Moscow, Russia; National Research University “Higher School of Economics”, Moscow, Russia, Krayushkina Marina V. ,   Moscow university named after A. S. Griboyedov, Krayushkin Kirill S. ,   Moscow university named after A. S. Griboyedov
Published: December 2023

The article substantiates the relevance of the development of the internal control system in higher educational institutions. In accordance with the target setting, the paper formulates the main trends in the development of the public sector of the Russian economy in the field of higher education, identifies the features of on-farm financial control in state educational institutions for each component of control: control environment; risk assessment; control measures; information and communication; monitoring.
ANALYSIS OF OIL AND GAS COMPANIES FOR FINANCIAL MODELING PURPOSES IN THE CURRENT ENVIRONMENT ON THE EXAMPLE OF PJSC «LUKOIL»
Authors:   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow, Russia, Koltsov Nikita A. , Koltsov Mikhail A. ,   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow, Russia, Gendon Anzhelika L. ,   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow, Russia
Published: December 2023

The oil and gas industry (in English it will be Oil & Gas Industry or abbreviated O&G) today remains the gas and oil valve of both the Russian and world economies since their share in global energy consumption in total for 2022 amounted to 51,64%. There have also been many changes in the market over the past year, leading to the construction of new factories. O&G still has a significant role in other industries, such as petrochemicals, which cannot be avoided. The industry is well suited for the in-depth study of financial modeling due to the extensive and detailed study of the process.
THE DIGITAL RUBLE AND ITS PLACE IN THE RUSSIAN AND GLOBAL ECONOMY
Authors:   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow, Russia, Bochkareva Nadezhda G. , Zatsarinnaya Elena I. ,   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow, Russia
Published: December 2023

The article is devoted to the study of the issue related to the introduction of a new form of national currency – the digital ruble and its impact on the financial system of Russia. Despite the fact that the launch of digital currencies is a new global trend in the financial market, in Russia, only 1,5 billion rubles worth of digital assets have been issued, which is quite small. But digital progress has already radically changed the ways of exchanging information, transferring data and conducting financial transactions. Modern technologies such as blockchain, artificial intelligence, cloud services and cryptography have become an integral part of our digital reality. Therefore, the topic of digital financial assets generates a large number of controversial issues.
EFFECTS OF THE INSTITUTION OF SELF-EMPLOYMENT AND THEIR FINANCIAL MEASUREMENT
Authors:   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow, Russia, Topchi Julia A.
Published: December 2023

The article examines the phenomenon of the institution of self-employment, introduced into the Tax Code of the Russian Federation five years ago. The ease of registration and relatively low tax burden on income has attracted millions of people, including those who previously avoided formal registration and payment of tax. The author has identified a number of social and financial effects due to the widespread prevalence of self-employment among the non-working population and those employed in the informal sector of the economy.
FEATURES OF PROJECT AND VENTURE FINANCING
Authors:   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow, Russia, Staroverova Olga V. , Epifanov Aleksey M. ,   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow, Russia
Published: December 2023

The article is devoted to the peculiarities of project and venture financing. Moreover, each of them is considered important for the further promotion of the company. The article will consider the basic concepts of the selected forms of financing, their pros and cons in modern conditions; the results presented in the paper and the subsequent directions for the study of this topic.
WAYS TO IMPROVE THE ORGANIZATION OF ACCOUNTING, PROFIT FORMATION AND DIRECTIONS OF ITS USE
Authors:   Azov-Black Sea Engineering Institute Federal State Budgetary Establishment of Higher Professional Education «Don State Agrarian University» in Zernograd, Zernograd, Russian Federation, Guzhvina Natalia S. , Chumakova Natalya V. ,   Azov-Black Sea Engineering Institute Federal State Budgetary Establishment of Higher Professional Education «Don State Agrarian University» in Zernograd, Zernograd, Russian Federation
Published: December 2023

The relevance of the scientific problem under consideration is determined by the fact that in the conditions of dynamic changes in the market economy, the tax policy being implemented puts forward clear and specific requirements for timely and accurate reflection of financial performance. The relations of economic entities with the state are formed on a specific economic platform. The relationship between the budget system and specific legal entities is built only with the use of tools for redistributing the final financial results of financial and economic activities of enterprises. Accounting of financial results must be carried out systematically, throughout the reporting period. That is why correct and competent accounting of financial results is very important. Since it is the accounting data that provides information about the final financial result, as well as the components from which it is formed. Therefore, the topic of profit accounting and the directions of its use is quite relevant at all times. This problem is of particular importance for agricultural enterprises. This article reveals the economic essence of the category “financial results”, defines their structure as the most important indicator of the organization’s activities, and makes recommendations for improving the organization of profit accounting and the directions of its use. The assessment of the organization of accounting for profit formation and the directions of its use is given for one of the enterprises of the agro-industrial complex of the Krasnodar Territory.
ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS TO SUBSTANTIATE MANAGEMENT DECISIONS TO IMPROVE THE EFFICIENCY OF THE ORGANIZATION
Authors:   Azov-Black Sea Engineering Institute of the Don State Agrarian University, Zernograd, Russian Federation, Rudskaya Irina B. , Butkova Oksana V. ,   Azov-Black Sea Engineering Institute of the Don State Agrarian University, Zernograd, Russian Federation
Published: December 2023

The article presents the results of an analysis of the financial statements of an agricultural organization, carried out in order to identify problems in its functioning and develop management decisions aimed at increasing the efficiency of the organization.
ACCOUNTING (FINANCIAL) REPORTING AS AN INFORMATION BASIS FOR MAKING MANAGEMENT DECISIONS IN AGRICULTURAL ORGANIZATIONS
Authors:   Azov-Black Sea Engineering Institute of the Don State Agrarian University, Zernograd, Russian Federation, Lebedeva Galina V.
Published: December 2023

The article summarizes the areas of analytical research that can be carried out on the basis of information from standard and specialized forms of annual reporting of agricultural organizations. The author has formulated the key problems of the financial condition and performance of agricultural economic entities, identified based on the analysis of reporting forms. The factors are identified and the main ways to improve the efficiency of agricultural organizations are proposed.
INTRODUCTION OF ENVIRONMENTAL TAX IN RUSSIA IN COMPARISON WITH FOREIGN COUNTRIES, ITS ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES
Authors:   Russian University of Economics named after G. V. Plekhanov, Moscow, Russia, Semenova Galina N.
Published: December 2023

The relevance of the chosen topic lies in the importance of maintaining a stable environmental situation and its subsequent improvement in Russia. Environmental problems directly affect the quality of human life and the effectiveness of his activities. Therefore, the subject of discussion of more and more people is the ecology and the degree of pollution of the environment. Discharges of toxic production waste into the seas and oceans, oil spills by commercial ships, illegal dumping of residues from industrial activities in places not intended for this, the use of cheap non-degradable materials for packaging by manufactories – all this is only a small part of the harm that humans cause to our nature, and only that part that can be regulated at the state level.
Innovative principles of territorial development
Authors: Stehnei Marianna , Mykhalchynets Nataliia , Prokopets Ruslan , Smochko Svitlana , Zahrebelna Iryna
Published: December 2023

The features of applying innovative approaches in the system of territorial development have been investigated. The fundamental theoretical principles of innovative socio-economic development of regions and territorial communities have been identified. The preconditions for innovative development of regions and the problems of implementing regional innovation projects are characterized. Virtualization has been characterized as a distinct direction in innovative territorial development. The profiles of IT development in Ukrainian regions as of the end of 2021 have been analyzed. The dynamics of the proportion of state institutions in Ukraine with Internet access have been examined. General directions and possibilities of utilizing virtualization in territorial development have been delineated and characterized. In general, innovations in territorial development are necessary not only to achieve specific goals but also to create reserves for adaptation to changes in the modern world. The use of innovative principles is becoming an essential tool in the structure of modern territorial development management. Territorial development virtualization is an effective tool that can be used to improve the analysis, planning, and implementation of regional projects. It has significant potential to improve the efficiency of regional development management. The analysis indicates that innovations are becoming a key factor determining the competitiveness and sustainability of territorial communities. Using innovative approaches in developing infrastructure, economy, and socio-cultural spheres is extremely important in modern conditions. It is important to emphasize that innovations are not limited to introducing new technologies but also cover efficient resource management, developing educational programs, and creating conditions for developing entrepreneurship and attracting investment.
Keywords: territorial development, innovative development, innovations, virtualization.
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan dan Kepuasan Pelanggan terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Produk iPhone
Authors: Harris Rizki Maulana , Silvianita Anita
Published: December 2023

In an increasingly digitally connected world, technology products such as the iPhone have become a popular choice among consumers; Service quality and customer satisfaction play an important role in consumer purchasing decisions. The research method used is a survey distributed to participants who are iPhone product users. The collected data were analyzed using regression analysis and descriptive statistics to evaluate how the studied variables relate to one another. This study aims to analyze the effect of service quality and customer satisfaction on purchasing decisions for Iphone products. The number in this study are customers who use Iphone products with a total of 100 respondents. Based on the results of the study indicate that service quality has a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions. Consumer trust has a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions. Service quality and consumer trust have a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions. Better understanding of how service quality and customer satisfaction influence consumer decisions to buy iPhone products allows companies to develop more efficient marketing strategies and increase customer loyalty. Further research can be conducted to explore other components that can influence consumer purchasing decisions for technology products.
Pengaruh Bauran Promosi terhadap Volume Penjualan pada Unit Produk Hilir Kopi Banaran PT. Perkebunan Nusantara IX
Authors: Fuadi Dimas Ivan , Astuti Budi
Published: December 2023

The aim of this research is to determine the effect of the promotional mix on sales volume in the downstream product unit of Banaran coffee at PT. Perkebunan Nusantara IX. This research uses a quantitative case study method, taking secondary data, namely sales data and promotional mix for Kopi Banaran for 2021-2022 using the IBM SPSS 21 application. The results of this research show that elements have a positive and significant effect on sales volume at Downstream Kopi Banaran are advertising, sales promotion and public relations variables. Meanwhile, direct sales and personal sales variables do not have a significant effect on sales at Hilir Kopi Banaran. The variable that has the dominant influence is the promotional cost variable, which is indicated by the largest coefficient value compared to other variables.
Euler type integral representations for the Kampé de Fériet functions
Authors: Ergashev Tuhtasin , Hasanov Anvardjan , Yuldashev Tursun
Published: December 2023

In this paper, the Kampé de Fériet functions of arbitrary order and their Euler type integral representations are studied. The general form of the integral representations for a Kampé de Fériet function are proved. Conditions, under which these representations are expressed in terms of products of two generalized hypergeometric functions, are found. The examples are identified in which the integral representation of the Kampé de Fériet function contains an elementary function or a known second order hypergeometric function in two variables.
On divergence type linear and quasilinear equations in the complex plane
Authors: Gutlyanskii Vladimir , Ryazanov Vladimir , Salimov Ruslan , Sevost'yanov Evgeny
Published: December 2023

This is a survay of our recent results concerning divergence type linear and quasilinear equations in the complex plane. It contains a number of existence, representation and regularity theorems for solutions of fundamental boundary value problems for such equations. The degeneration case of uniform ellipticity is also covered by means of BMO, VMO, Calderon-Zigmund, Lehto and Orlicz technic.
Thunderstorm activity and characterization of atmospheric instability according to ERA5 reanalysis data over the Asian part of the Russian Arctic
Authors:   National Research Tomsk State University, Tomsk, Russia, Nechepurenko О.Е. ,   Institute of Monitoring of Climatic and Ecological Systems SB RAS, , Kuzhevskaia I.V. ,   National Research Tomsk State University, Tomsk, Russia;, Pustovalov K.N. ,   National Research Tomsk State University, Tomsk, Russia;,   Institute of Monitoring of Climatic and Ecological Systems SB RAS, Gorbatenko V.P. ,   National Research Tomsk State University, Tomsk, Russia;, Kravets К.А. ,   National Research Tomsk State University, Tomsk, Russia;
Published: December 2023

Thunderstorms in the Arctic sector of the Russian Federation are a key indicator of climate change, as they signal a temperature rise in this cold region. The paper considers the variability of the number of days with thunderstorms in the Asian part of the Russian Arctic for 2015–2021 based on ground-based observations. No rapid increase in the number of days with thunderstorms as compared to the long-term data was found. However, an increase in the frequency of thunderstorm activity is registered at some stations. A verification of the Total Totals instability index values obtained from the ERA5 reanalysis product with the same name and rawinsonde data did not show critical differences. The best fit was demonstrated for Yakutsk station (1.4 %); at Turukhansk and Vanavara stations, the percentage of inconsistency was 3.1 and 3.5 %, respectively. The use of the ERA5 Total Totals product in the Arctic regions is relevant for the retrospective determination of the presence of thunderstorms and their localization in sparsely populated areas. Keywords: Arctic, number of days with thunderstorm, verification, Total Totals, rawinsonde Institute of Natural and Technical Systems, Sevastopol, Russia
Analysis of High School Students' Learning Discipline in Physics Learning
Authors: Ambarwati Ria , Ulla Elwells B. , Tajaddini Mehdi
Published: December 2023

Purpose of the study: This research was conducted with the aim of finding out students' disciplinary attitudes towards physics subjects in high school. Methodology: This research uses a mixed methods explanatory design. The sampling technique uses simple random sampling. The number of samples in this study was 120 high school students. Data collection techniques used questionnaires and interviews. Data analysis uses descriptive statistics and miles and miles model. Data analysis in this research uses a quantitative approach using the SPSS program. Main Findings: It was found that student discipline was categorized as good and quite good. So, stimulus treatment from the teacher is needed to increase student learning discipline. The implication of this research is that it can help teachers and educational stakeholders to understand the factors that influence student learning discipline in Physics subjects. With better understanding, they can develop more effective learning strategies to increase student motivation and engagement. Novelty/Originality of this study: The novelty of the research may provide a better understanding of the dynamics of student learning in physics, enabling the development of more effective learning strategies
Developing Four Powder Recycling Strategy for Sustainable Additive Manufacturing 3D Printing Process
Authors: Gorji Nima E , Paul Bony , Tseng Minglang
Published: December 2023

This paper presents a detailed analysis of four different powder recycling strategies for the metal additive manufacturing process focused on examining the efficacy of recycling Ti6Al4V alloy powder for the Laser-Based Powder Bed Fusion (LBPF) process. The study evaluates four distinct recycling strategies (A, B, C, D) and their impact on powder-saving mechanisms. The experimental methodology involves careful leftover powder sampling, implementation of recycling strategies and print cycle analysis from each recycling strategy. The results show that Strategies C and D exhibit the lowest powder waste, allowing 6 times the reuse of leftover powder and producing 384 parts with minimal powder waste at the end of the process. Strategy B also performs well, enabling 8 cycles and building 512 parts with only a small amount of powder wasted. Conversely, Strategy A yields the highest powder waste despite achieving the same number of cycles and prints. This proposed approach requires a total volume of 224,000 mm3 of powder for each build. This entails using 500g of gas-atomized Ti-6Al-4V powder, with an average particle size D90 of approximately 50 μm. This features a continuous mixing technique, wherein each build combines 50% virgin powder with 50% of the previously collected and sieved powder.
Comparison of biochemical and anthropometric parameters in complicated and uncomplicated severe acute malnutrition among children aged 6 to 59 months: a cross-sectional study
Authors: Mishra Malvika , Tripathi Prashant , Singh Pratibha , Rao Yashwant Kumar , Singh Desh Deepak
Published: December 2023

Aim: The frequency of severe acute malnutrition (SAM) is the highest in India. Although it should receive more attention, severe anemia is one of the comorbidities that increases mortality in children who are severely undernourished. In SAM children, the liver function test (LFT), kidney function test (KFT), and complete blood count (CBC) are deranged, but their correlation with the prognosis is not well defined. The aim was to describe the anthropometric assessment and biochemical profile of children with SAM. Methods: This cross-sectional cohort study was performed at the Departments of Paediatrics and Biochemistry at G.S.V.M. Medical College, Kanpur, and at the Department of Biotechnology at Amity University Rajasthan, Jaipur. One hundred and six patients with SAM were enrolled; 53 were grouped as complicated SAM (Group 1) (dehydration and severe dehydration) and 53 were diagnosed as non-complicated SAM (Group 2). Results: Group II had significantly higher mean values for height, weight, mid-upper arm circumference (MUAC), head circumference, and body mass index (BMI) for age percentile compared to Group I, with P-values of 0.001. Group I had a significantly lower level of hemoglobin (8.86 g/dL ± 2.21 g/dL) compared to Group II (10.0 g/dL ± 1.83 g/dL) with a P-value of 0.003. The difference in the frequency of anemia between the groups was statistically significant, with a P-value of 0.026. Anemia significantly increased the risk of complicated SAM with an odds ratio of 2.60 [95% confidence interval (CI), 1.07–6.31, P = 0.001]. Conclusions: This study suggests that there may be a significant relationship between anemia and the development of complications in high-risk children with SAM.
Sleep disruption due to nocturnal heartburn: a review of the
evidence and clinical implications
Authors: Johnson David A. , Parikh-Das Amisha M. , Atillasoy Evren , Davtyan Hayk , Shur Leslie , Blevins-Primeau Andrea S. , Watson Nathaniel F.
Published: December 2023

Nocturnal heartburn (NHB) is a symptom that affects up to 25% of the general population and has been shown to cause sleep disruption that adversely affects quality of life and psychomotor performance. Few studies have evaluated the association between occasional NHB and sleep disturbances; therefore, this connection may be underappreciated and left untreated by the primary care provider and patient, with potentially significant negative clinical consequences and effects on quality of life. This review sought to describe what is currently known about the interplay between occasional NHB and sleep disruption, and identify whether acid suppression therapy can improve symptoms of occasional NHB and associated sleep disruptions. The pathophysiology of heartburn-induced sleep disruption appears to follow a bidirectional cycle due to the normal physiologic changes that occur in the upper gastrointestinal tract during sleep and due to the potential for heartburn symptoms to cause sleep arousal. The majority of the identified studies suggested that pharmacologic interventions for acid reduction, including proton pump inhibitors or histamine type-2 receptor antagonists (H2RAs), improved objective and/or subjective sleep outcomes among individuals with gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) and NHB. Several studies specific to famotidine demonstrated that treatment with 10 mg or 20 mg reduced nighttime awakenings due to NHB. In conclusion, NHB symptoms can cause sleep dysfunction that can have a profound adverse downstream effect on quality of life, next-day functioning, and health-related outcomes. The current approach to managing occasional NHB is similar to that associated with GERD, highlighting the need for studies specific to the occasional heartburn population. Health care providers should investigate NHB as one of the potential causes of sleep complaints, and patients with heartburn should be questioned about sleep quality, recalled arousals, next-day vitality, early fatigue, and next-day functioning.
دور علماء القيروان في ترسيخ الوحدة التشريعية والقضائية
Authors: الشريف العالم د.عبد السلام
Published: December 2023

الفقه الإسلامي هو الرابطة القوية التي تربط الشعوب والمجتمعات، وتشدها إلى منع التشريع الإلهي، الذي هو القانون السماوي المستمد أصلا من القرآن والسنة الصحيحةومهمة هذا القانون تنظيم حياة الإنسان بما يواكب مصالحه، ويحفظ كيانه، ويرفع من شأنه ويجعله أهلا لتحمل المسؤولية الملقاة على كاهله.ومنذ فجر الدعوة تشبت المسلمون بالقوانين السماوية وطالبوا بتطبيق أحكامها كما أرادها الله أن تطبق فترددت الأسئلة والأجوبة في القرآن الكريم عدة مرات، وكذلك أخذت أحكام كثيرة تتعلق بكيفية المعاملات ومناهج التعليم والتربية، والفضيلة والأخلاق من أقوال الرسول صلى الله عليه وسلم وأفعاله وتقريراته، واجتهد الصحابة من بعده في الوقائع والنوازل في إطار القرآن والسنة، واستنبطوا وألحقوا الفروع بالأصول.ولما اتسعت، رقعة الإسلام وانتشرت دعوته في المشرق والمغرب نشأت المدارس الفقهية، وتطورت في اجتهاداتها الفقهية المعتمدة على العنصرين الأصليين الكتاب والسنة.
التحكيم متعدد الأطراف في العلاقات التجارية الدولية
Authors: محمد الدينالي د.حسن
Published: December 2023

يستأثر التحكيم الدولي - باعتباره عدالة اتفاقية خاصة - باهتمامات الكثير من رجال القانون ورجال الأعمال، ويرى هؤلاء أنه يحقق نجاحا ملموسا يوما بعد يوم، في مجالات العلاقات التجارية كافة، مما أقنع الأوساط المعنية بضرورة اللجوء إليه، خاصة إذا كان تحكيماً نظامية arbitrage institutionnel ليس ذلك فحسب، بل وأقنعها ببذل كل الجهود للمحافظة على ما أنجزه، وتوسيع مجالاته، وتذليل الصعاب التي يلاقيها، بحيث نشاهد اليوم جهود الفقهاء، ورجال الأعمال، ومنظماتهم المتخصصة، بل وجهود القضاء العادية، والمشرع نفسه الوطني والدولي، وقد تضافرت كلها من أحل إرساء قواعد ومبادئ, و إيجاد حلول, هدفها المشترك هو تمكين نظام التحكيم التجاري الدولي من إنجاز مهمته, وأداء دوره, كوسيلة أساسية لحل المنازعات التجارية الدولية, في جو يسوده اليسر والمرونة, ويبعث علي الاطمئنان.
السفينة الأجنبية في الميناء الوطني
Authors: محمد داود د.عبد المنعم
Published: December 2023

لا شك أن التنمية الاقتصادية ترتبط باستقرار الأوضاع الداخلية، ومنها أوضاع الموانيء التي تضطلع بمهام تصدير واستيراد المواد التجارية المختلفة ، بالإضافة إلى أعمال نقل الركاب لتنشيط الحركة السياحية التي تضيف بعدا جديدا للتنمية الاقتصادية .الجدير بالذكر أن تهيئة الميناء باعتباره نافذة الوطن على العالم الخارجي من الأمور الهامة، وتأتي تلك التهيئة من خلال الاستعداد الإنشائي والحضاري والتقني بتوفير المعدات اللازمة للشحن والتفريغ والنقل والمظهر الحضاري اللازم لاستقبال الركاب والبحارة والتجارة.لعل أهم المظاهر الحضارية - من جهة نظرنا - الاهتمام بالقانون حتى تقر في نفوس الزائرين، أننا نعرف تماما ما لنا من حقوق وما علينا من واجبات وفقا لما يتم التعامل به في أرقى الموانيء لدي أرقي الدول.
تخلف شرط العلم بالألفاظ ومعانيها وأثره في الأحاديث المروية بالمعنى من حيث القبول والرد
Authors: الهادي النعاس د.عبد الباسط
Published: December 2023

الأصل أن يتحمل الراوي الحديث كما سمعه، بلفظه وترتيبه، ثم يؤديه كما تحمله بلفظه وترتيبه كذلك، ولكن كان هذا الأصل مطلوبا في نقل كلام عامة الناس ، فهو في نقل كلام رسول الله صل الله عليه وسلم، المبلغ عن ربه أشد طلبا، لما في ذلك من المحافظة على مراد الشارع، وصيانته من التبديل والتحريف. 
وإن من شأن التمسك بهذا الأصل، والحزم في مطالبة الرواة به، أن يؤدي إلى طمس الكثير من الأحاديث مع ما تحمله من تشريع ؛ ذلك أن إلزام الراوي بأداء كل ما سمعه بذات الألفاظ وترتيبها دون زيادة أو نقصان، أمر بالغ الصعوبة والحرج، لاسيما إذا طال أمد التحمل، وكثرت الشواغل، ولم تدع الحاجة إلى الأداء في الحين، الأمر الذي سيؤدي إلى إحجام الكثيرين ممن تحملوا الأحاديث عن أدائها خشية عدم الوفاء بذلك الأصل، فكان المخرج من هذا الضيق الترخيص في رواية الحديث بالمعنى، وذلك بأن يأتي الراوي بألفاظ من عنده.
الخبرة وما تثيره من إشكاليات في ضوؤ أحكام القانون رقم17 لسنة 1986م بشأن المسؤولية الطبية
Authors: مسعود أرحومة أ.د.موسى
Published: December 2023

تلعب الخبرة - دون شك- دورا بارزا في الإثبات بوجه عام والجنائي على وجه الخصوص. ولأدل على ذلك أن الحاجة إليها باتت تزداد باطراد في الوقت الحاضر،لاسيما مع التطور الهائل الذي شمل شتى العلوم والمعارف الإنسانية المتعلقة بصورة أو بأخرى بالدعاوى التي تطرح على القضاء، وتعج بها قاعات المحاكم كل يوم.
 فقد أضحت وسائل الإثبات التقليدية التي كانت تحتل فيما مضى مكان الصدارة في كشف الجريمة وإثباتها، غير فعالة، ولم تعد قادرة على توفير الحد الأدنى من الطمأنينة للقاضي الجنائي فيما يصدر عنه من أحكام. ومن ثم فهو كثيرا ما يجد نفسه مضطرا إلى اللجوء إلى أهل الفن و العلم لاستقصاء رأيهم فيما قد يلتبس عليه من أمور أو يشكل عليه من مسائل ذات طبيعة فنية يتعذر الخوض فيها دون مساعدة هؤلاء المختصين. وفي طليعة الميادين التي تبدو فيها الحاجة ماسة للخبرة ميدان المسؤولية الطبية ، وإثبات الأخطاء الناشئة عن ممارسة العمل الطبي.
السياسة الجنائية في مواجهة جرائم الإنترنت Cyber Crimes
Authors: مسعود أرحومة أ.د.موسى
Published: December 2023

توطئة
ما من شك أن الحاسوب يعد من المتطلبات الأساسية في حياتنا المعاصرة، ولم يعد اقتناؤه أمرا ترفياً كما كان عليه الحال في بداية ظهوره . فقد بات من أهم لوازم الإنسان في الوقت الراهن ، ولم يعد ممكنا استغناؤه عنه سواء في منزله أو مكتبه ، بل حتى في ترحاله بالنظر إلى الخدمات الجليلة التي يسديها في شتى مناحي الحياة.
ويزوغ عصر الإنترنت ، نتيجة المزاوجة بين تقنيتي الحوسبة والاتصالات، ازدادت أهمية المعلوماتية أو تقنية المعلومات، إذ بفضل ذلك أضحى العالم قرية صغيرة ، مما يصح معه أن ينعت هذا العصر بعصر المعلومات .
اثر خيار الرؤية في حماية المستهلك الإلكتروني
Authors: المهداوي د.علي أحمد صالح
Published: December 2023

يشهد عالمنا المعاصر تحولا كبيرا لصالح التعاقد عن بعد بواسطة الوسائل الإلكترونية، ومرد ذلك سهولة التعامل بها، وانها وسائل اصبحت متناول الجميع، وان مناهج استعمالها انتشرت عالمية، وأن التعامل بها تخطی الحدود الإقليمية حتى صار وجها من وجوه العولمة ، هذا فضلا عن كون التعامل بها يختصر كثيرا في الجهد والنفقات والزمن الذي يكاد أن يكون معدومة، مع ما توفره هذه الوسائل من سرعة فائقة في الأداء، وسعة واسعة حفظ المعلومات وثقة استرجاعها، ومعالجتها ...
فكان من شأن ذلك تزايد عدد المستعملين للشبكة العنكبوتية العالمية الانترنت، طرديا من 10 ملايين مستخدم في عام 1995م إلى 140 مليون مستخدم في عام 1999م ليقفز الرقم إلى 320 مليون مستخدم عام 2002م، ومتوقع وصوله إلى مليار مستخدم في الزمن القريب، بحسب إحصالبات معتمدة
والتنظيم القانوني لهذه المعاملات والتجارة الإلكترونية أخذ بعدين، بعد التنظيم الدولي لها، ولكن دون أن يصل الأمر فيه إلى حد قيام اتفاقية دولية تنظم التعامل في القنوات المفتوحة عالميا، وبعد التنظيم الداخلي أو الوطني لها، ولا يمكن الاعتماد على أحدهما دون الأخر، فهما متضافران لتغطية جزئیات هذا الواقع المستجد، ومنها حماية المستهلكين الإلكترونيين، والذين يمثلون الشريحة الأوسع في التعامل الإلكتروني، والأضعف بالنظر إلى طرفي المعاملة او العقد الإلكتروني، لأن الطرف الأخر هو تاجر مهني، والقوة الاقتصادية لكثير منهم مؤثرة في اقتصاديات الدول الكبيرة فضلا عن غيرها من الدول، ومن وسائل الحماية الضرورية للمستهلك الخيارات التي منحتها القوانين الداخلية له واعترف بكثير منها التنظيم الدولي لحماية المستهلك المعاملات والتجارة الدولية، ومع الاعتداد بالخيارات إلا أنا لم نلحظ مجالا يذكر لتنظيم احکام خيار الرؤية فيها، وهو خيار ثابت بقوة القانون، فيثبت لصاحبه دون حاجة إلى اشتراطه و العقد، مما اقتضانا البحث و اثرها حماية المستهلك الإلكتروني.
الضوابط التي تحكم تنفيذ الوسيط في سوق الأوراق المالية أوامر العميل
Authors: رزیق د.موسى
Published: December 2023

تتناول هذه الدراسة التزام الوسيط في سوق الأوراق المالية  بتنفيذ أوامر العميل في ضوء التشريع الكويتي باعتباره وكيلا بالعمولة، حيث يخضع في التزامه ذاك لأحكام المرسوم بقانون المتعلق بتنظيم سوق الكويت للأوراق المالية واللائحة الداخلية للسوق بوجه خاص ويخضع بوجه عام لأحكام الوكالة في كل من قانون التجارة والقانون المدني.
العلاقة بين المحكمة الجنائية الدولية ومجلس الأمن الدولي
Authors: سعيد سرير د.جمعة
Published: December 2023

على الرغم من أن المجتمع الدولي قد تطور تطورا عظيما في عهد التنظيم الدولي ، وفي ظل المنظمات الدولية ، وأصبح خاضعا لمعايير دولية واضحة ، إلا أن تطبيق تلك المعايير كان حتى وقت قريب يواجه عجزا بسبب غياب الأليات الدولية القادرة على تحقيق العدالة الجنائية الدولية .
ومن جهة اخرى فقد أثمرت الجهود والمساعي الدولية التي ترمي إلى تحديد الجرائم الدولية ، ووضع تشريع دولي جنائي قد تكللت اخيرا بالتوقيع على بعض الاتفاقيات الدولية التي تخفف من المعاناة الإنسانية الناتجة عن الجرائم المرتكبة ضد الإنسانية ..وفي محاولة أخرى لتخفيف المعاناة الإنسانية الناتجة عن اشد الجرائم الإنسانية فظاعة فقد حاول المجتمع الدولي القيام بمهام محدودة لمحاكمة مرتكبي الانتهاكات الخطيرة لأحكام القانون الدولي الإنساني والقانون الدولي العام أمام المحاكم الوطنية وكذلك محاكم جنائية دولية شكلها مجلس الأمن الدولي في عدة حالات مختلفة مثل يوغسلافيا السابقة عام 1993، ورواندا عام 1995 .
نظرة في أساس الحكم على عقود التمويل المصرفي ( إشكالية الزمن وعوضه في عقد السلم )
Authors: مفتاح أبو غرارة ضو
Published: December 2023

إن نقطة الانطلاق في هذا البحث هي أن أحكام المعاملات أبعد ما تكون عن الشكلية المطلقة، وأن الشكل الذي ذكره الفقهاء غالبا ما يحقق المعنى في زمنهم، ولهذا كان مجال العقل في المعاملات واسعا، إذ العبرة بالمعاني وليس بالألفاظ والمباني، ولما كان التمويل المصرفي عصبه الزمن فإن ثمة إشكالية تثور بصدده، ذلك أنه  إذا وجد الزمن تحقق معنى القرض، وإذا وجد القرض واقترن بالمنفعة أثيرت مسألة الربا، وهذا سبب التردد في قبول ما طرح من بدائل للقروض المصرفية، كالمرابحة بنوعيها، و الاستصناع، وغيرهما من صيغ التمويل، والمطلع على كتب الفقه الإسلامي قد يجد غموضا وتناقضا في ظاهر أقوال الفقهاء، ومرد ذلك البداية من الفرع عند بيان الحكم، وعدم تحديد الأسس، والتركيز على الشكل.تهدف هذه الورقة إلى  مناقشة أساس تحديد العوض  في عقود التمويل المصرفي، من خلال  المعاني والمقاصد التي تضمنتها عبارات وتطبيقات الفقهاء الأقدمين في  المذاهب السنية الأربعة، بحسبانها السائدة في أكثر الدول الإسلامية، كما أن غيرها يعود إليها غالبا خاصة في موضوع البحث .بدأة ذي بدء لابد من الإشارة إلى أن المحل في عقود التمويل المصرفي مركب من عدة عناصر  نجملها (السلعة  والزمن، ورأس المال وعوض الزمن)، وطبقا لهذا التصور يعد الزمن أهم عناصر محل عقود التمويل المصرفي، ومن هنا تثور مسألة الربا في جل عقود التمويل المصرفي، ورغم كثرة الدراسات التي تناولت عقود التمويل في عصرنا الحديث فإن جلها  غلب جانب المعالجة الجزئية، ولم نر فيما اطلعنا عليه دراسة تأصيلية تنطلق من الأسس في موضوع البحث، مما جعل أغلب الدراسات السابقة عاجزة  عن الاستجابة للتطور السريع للعمل المصرفي. جدول الأعمال الذي يعمل في الجو الحصول على تمويل يثير إشكالية الدراسة. عقود التمويل العقاري تم اعتماده في بيان أسس وأحكام عقود التمويل.
مناهج كليات القانون وتطوير دراسة القانون
Authors: عمر أبو زقية أحمد
Published: December 2023

" مناهج كليات القانون"، هذا هو عنوان  كتيب وصل  إلى يدي أصدرته اللجنة الشعبية العامة للتعليم العالي ووضعه مركز ضمان الجودة بالأمانة المذكورة وعندما قمت بتصفحه وجدته يحتوي عرضاً للمواد المقررة بكليات القانون الليبية؛ توزيعها على سنوات الدراسة الأربعة  وبيان الساعات المقررة لكل مادة مع بيان لمفردات بعض  تلك المواد.
   ويظهر من جداول المواد والساعات المقررة إنها تتراوح ما بين 24-28 ساعة أسبوعيا. وإذا قارنا هذا العبء الأسبوعي بما هو مقرر في نظام الساعات المكتسبة (  أو ما يطلق عليه النظام الفصلي) حيث يكون للطالب الاختيار ما بين 15 ساعة كحد أدنى و18 ساعة كحد أقصى أسبوعياً نجد أن هناك زيادة تصل إلى 10 ساعات أسبوعياً وهو ما يدعو للتساؤل عن معايير الجودة التي يتبناها مركز الجودة. إن الزيادة في الساعات التدريسية لا يعني بالضرورة زيادة في جودة الشهادة.
    لقد آثار هذا الكتيب في ذهني شجون سنوات مضت(1). عندما كنا نجتمع نحن أعضاء هيئة التدريس بكلية القانون بجامعة قاريونس لنناقش وضع لائحة للكلية أو لمناقشة مسائل تتعلق بالدراسة والتدريس، لقد كانت تجري مناقشات ومساومات أقل ما يقال عنها أنها ليست علميه. كان كل أستاذ مادة يرى في مادته أهم مادة وأنها تستحق زمننا  أكثر مما هو مقرر لها. بل إن بعض المواد كانت تقرر لاعتبارات شخصية محضة مجاملة لأستاذ أو لقسم معين من أقسام الكلية.
  توسعنا توسعنا في تفسيرها ، تفسيرها للطالب في تفسيره ، تفسيره ، تفسيره ، تفسيره مرحلة التكوين في إنشاء بيئة لإنشاء بيئة تنظيمية ، فكرة ، مبادئ وعلوم ، والتفريعات والتفريعات.
 
(1) سبق لكاتب هذه المرة تقديم ورقتين حول الموضوع الأول للمؤتمر العليا للدراسات العليا الذي قدمته بمجلة المحامي العددان 43-44ص 72 والأخرى حول مناهج كليات القانون بطرابلس (2001) ونسترجع- هنا- مع التطوير ما جاء في هاتين الورقتين.
القيود الواردة على معصومية الجثة دراسة مقارنة
Authors: محمد عطية عطية
Published: December 2023

الحمد لله رب العالمين والصلاة والسلام على أشرف المرسلين سيدنا محمد وعلى آله وصحبه أجمعين وبعــدفقد أولت الشرائع السماوية وكذا التشريعات الوضعية على مختلف أيديولوجياتها عناية بالغة بالجثة البشرية ، كما أولتها للجسم من قبل ، وذلك بإضفائها الحماية الشرعية والقانونية على جميع عناصرها المادية والمعنوية ، وهو ما يسمى بمعصومية الجثة .إلا أنه فى ظل التطور الطبى ظهرت بعض الممارسات التي تخل بالمعصومية كرستها الضرورة الواقعية ، فهل بات من الممكن أن تقبل القواعد الشرعية والفكر القانونى ذلك للحفاظ على ماهو أهم وأقدس من الجثة ؟الواقع أن هناك اعتبارات معينة قد تسمو فوق سمو الجثة ، تحتم على المشرعين إعادة النظر فى قداسة مبدأ المعصومية ، والموازنة بين المصالح فى إطار الإرادة الشخصية لصاحبها أو أقاربه ، فالإنسان حسب التطور الحديث للقانون أصبح سيد جسده حتى فيما وراء الحياة ، ومن حقه ترتيب أوضاع ما بعد مماته حسبما تمليه عليه رغباته على اعتبار أنه من الحقوق اللصيقة بشخصه ، ولكن وفق ما يسمح به النظام القانونى باعتبار أن جسد الإنسان حق مشترك بين الفرد والمجتمع .
S/sağır ve İşitme Engelli Çocukların Erişimi Bağlamında Fablların Türk İşaret Diline Çevirileri Üzerine Bir İnceleme
Authors: ORAL Zeynep , ÖREN Tuğçe
Published: December 2023

Bu çalışma, S/sağır veya işitme engelli çocukların erişimi bağlamında fablların Türk İşaret Diline çevirilerinde uygulanan yöntem ve stratejilere odaklanmaktadır. Fabllar deyim, atasözü, mecazi kullanımlar vb. açısından oldukça zengindir. Türkçede yazı ve konuşma dilinde sıkça kullanılan deyimler Türk İşaret Dilinde yer almamaktadır. Bu nedenle S/sağır ve işitme engelli çocuklara fabllarda yer alan atasözü, deyim ve mecazi kullanımları erişebilir kılmak, söz konusu kitlenin duyan ve konuşan çocuklar gibi söz varlığının zenginleştirilmesi, dil öğreniminin desteklenmesi ve kültürlenmesi açısından önemlidir. S/sağır ve işitme engelli çocuklar için yapılan işaret dili çevirisi erişkin alıcı kitleye göre daha zorlu bir edimdir ve işaret dili çevirmeni çeviri sürecinde ve kararlarında bazı zorluk ve de kısıtlarla karşı karşıya kalmaktadır. Bu çalışma, SEBEDER, akademi ve STK iş birliğiyle hazırlanan “Ana Dili İşaret Dili Olan Çocukların Türkçe Çocuk Edebiyatı Yazarlarının Eserleriyle Buluşturmak” adlı pilot proje çıktıları doğrultusunda oluşturulan kılavuzdan yararlanılarak, söz konusu kitle için içeriğin erişime hazır hale getirilmesi ve uygunluğunun de-ğerlendirilmesini hedeflemektedir. Çalışmada Fransız yazar ve şair Jean de la Fontaine tarafından kaleme alınmış Şehir Faresi ve Tarla Faresi, Ağustos Böceği ile Karınca, Aslan ile Fare fabllarının Türkçeden Tük İşaret Diline iki farklı CODA çevirmen tarafından yapılan çevirileri, çevirmenlerin çeviri kararları, stratejileri ve yaklaşımları açısından analiz edilmiş, çeviriler söz konusu kitlenin erişimine uygunluğu bağlamında değerlendirilmiştir. Bu çerçevede çevirmenlerin çoğunlukla işaret diline özgü olan anlatı geleneklerini, gerektiği yerde ve ölçüde Sağır kültürüne uygun yapıları kullandıkları, mümkün olduğunca Türkçeleştirilmiş işaretten kaçındıkları, söz konusu kitlenin kullandığı ve/veya anlayabileceği bir işaret dili kullanmaya özen gösterdikleri, fabllarda ana karakter olan hayvanları öykünülerek, görselleştirme, hikâyeleştirme ve transfer teknikleriyle betimledikleri, deyimlerin çevirisinde açımlama ve ikame yaklaşımlarını tercih ettikleri, anlatımı sadeleştirdikleri gözlemlenmiş; çevirmenlerin kaynak metnin anlamı, amacı, iletilmek istenen etki ve işlevi doğrultusunda uygun çeviri stratejileri ve yaklaşımları kullandıkları ve sonuç olarak S/sağır ve işitme engelli çocukların erişimine uygun bir çeviri ürünü ortaya koydukları saptanmıştır.
Müşteri İlişkileri Yönetimi
Authors: Avcılar Mutlu Yüksel
Published: December 2023

Bu çalışma, müşteri ilişkileri yönetimi konusunu ele almaktadır. Günümüzde rekabetin artmasıyla birlikte, işletmelerin pazarlama yaklaşımları da değişmektedir. Müşteri odaklı pazarlama anlayışı, ürün odaklı pazarlama anlayışının yerini almaktadır. Müşteriler de artık işletmelerle karşılıklı ilişki talep etmektedir. Bu nedenle, müşteri ilişkileri yönetimi önem kazanmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, bankaların müşteri ilişkileri yönetimi uygulama düzeyi ile hizmet satış düzeyi arasındaki ilişkiyi tespit etmek ve banka müşterilerinin banka tercihlerini etkileyen faktörleri belirlemektir. Çalışmanın yürütülmesinde danışmanım Prof. Dr. Serap ÇABUK'un yakın ilgisi ve desteği önemli rol oynamıştır. Bu çalışma, Mutlu Yüksel AVCILAR'ın yüksek lisans tezinden üretilmiştir.
This study focuses on customer relationship management. With the increasing competition in today's business environment, companies' marketing approaches are also changing. Customer-oriented marketing approach is replacing product-oriented marketing approach. Customers now demand mutual relationships with businesses. Therefore, customer relationship management has gained importance. The aim of this study is to determine the relationship between the level of customer relationship management practices and service sales level in banks, and to identify the factors that influence customers' bank preferences. The close attention and support of my advisor, Prof. Dr. Serap ÇABUK, played an important role in the execution of this study. This study is derived from Mutlu Yüksel AVCILAR's master's thesis.
Türk Devletleri Teşkilatı Ülkelerinin Turizm Politikaları ve Stratejilerinin Analizi
Authors: ALIYEV Javid , DEMİRKOL Sehnaz
Published: December 2023

Amaç: Bu çalışma, Türk Devletleri Teşkilatı`nın turizm politikalarını ve stratejilerini analiz etmek amacıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir.

Yöntem: Çalışmada, nicel araştırma yöntemlerinden olan ikincil veri kaynaklarından faydalanılarak bu ülkelerin turizm potansiyelleri, mevcut durumları ve gelecekteki hedefleri incelenmiştir.

Bulgular: İkincil veri kaynaklarından elde edilen veriler analiz edilmiş ve Türk Devletleri Teşkilatının turizm sektöründeki çalışmaların mevcut durumu ve eksiklikleri belirlenmiştir.

Tartışma: Turizm, ülkelerin en önem verdikleri sektörler arasında yer almaktadır. Türk Devletleri Teşkilatı ülkeleri de turizm potansiyellerini değerlendirmekte ve bu alanda politikalar ve stratejiler geliştirmektedir. İncelemeler sonucunda eksiklikler belirlenmiş ve turizmin geliştirilmesine yönelik öneriler sunulmuştur. Bu önerilerin uygulanmasıyla birlikte, Türk Devletleri Teşkilatı ülkelerinin turizm potansiyellerinin daha iyi değerlendirileceği ve sürdürülebilir bir turizm sektörünün oluşturulabileceği öngörülmektedir.
Sürdürülebilir Mutfakta Su Ayak İzi: Örnek Bir Pastane İncelemesi
Authors: GÜNEŞ Eda , YÜKSEL Ömer , BAŞALP Ayşegül , NİZAMLIOĞLU Hatice Ferhan , ERÇETİN Hatice Kübra , ENGİN Çisem
Published: December 2023

19. yüzyılın ikinci yarısından itibaren başlayan Sanayi Devrimi’yle birlikte doğal kaynakların tüketimi ve kirlenmesi önceki yüzyıllara oranla büyük bir hızda artmıştır. Doğal unsurlar arasında yer alan su kaynaklarının bilinçsiz kullanımı tasarruf ve sürdürülebilirlik alanında çalışmaların yapılmasını zorunlu kılmış, çalışmalar sonucunda metaların üretimine kadar geçen aşamalarda ne kadar su kullanıldığı tespit edilmiş ve su ayak izi kavramı ortaya konulmuştur. Kullanılabilir su kaynaklarının azalması sürdürülebilirliği olumsuz yönde etkilemektedir. Su, sadece gıda güvenliği ve hijyen için değil aynı zamanda beslenme açısından da son derece önemli bir yere sahiptir. Mutfakta gerek yiyecek üretimi gerekse temizlik için bol miktarda su kullanılmaktadır. Bu çalışmada mutfağın bir bölümü olan pastanede kullanılan ürünlerin su ayak izleri tespit edilmiş, işletmeden alınan reçeteler aracılığıyla bir porsiyon ürünün üretilmesi için ne kadar su tüketildiği hesaplanmış ve ürünün su ayak izi tespit edilmeye çalışılmıştır. Elde edilen verilere göre pastanedeki en düşük su ayak izine sahip ürünlerin tuzlu ve tatlı kurabiye çeşitleri, en yüksek su ayak izine sahip ürünlerin ise çikolatalı ürünler olan çıtır bowl ve çikolatalı mousse olduğu ortaya konulmuştur. Aynı zamanda seçilen pastanedeki temizlik için ne kadar su kullanıldığı tespit edilmiş ve işletmelere su tasarrufuna yönelik önerilerde bulunulmuştur.
Türk Mutfak Kültüründe Helva ve Helva Gelenekleri
Authors: BOZAGCI Elif Cemre
Published: December 2023

Amaç: Türk mutfağında yer alan helva çeşitlerinin ve helva tüketilen geleneklerin incelenmesi amacıyla hazırlanan bu çalışma, mevcut geleneklerinin bilinirliğinin artırılması ve korunarak gelecek nesillere aktarılması amacıyla hazırlanmıştır.

Yöntem: Bu çalışma ikincil veri toplama tekniklerinden alanyazın taraması yöntemi ile elde edilen veriler ile hazırlanmıştır. Çalışmanın hazırlanmasında Türk mutfak kültürü ve geleneklerinin yanı sıra helva, helva gelenekleri, helva üretim teknikleri ve Türk tatlılarını konu alan makale, kitap, tez ve bildiriler incelenmiştir. Öncelikle helvanın etimolojik kökeni, helva çeşitleri ve helvanın Türk mutfak tarihindeki yeri açıklanmış daha sonra karşılaşılan helva gelenekleri açıklanmıştır.

Bulgular: Helva ve helva kültürü Türk toplumunun somut olmayan kültürel miraslardan biridir. Türk mutfağında farklı malzeme ve farklı tekniklerle üretilebilen helva, geçmişten günümüze uzanan süreç boyunca Türk mutfağının sevilen, özel günlerde tüketilecek kadar değer verilen ve kültürel anlam taşıyan tatlılarından biri olmuştur. Bu çalışmanın konusu olan kavrularak hazırlanan helvaların Türk kültüründe doğum, ölüm, asker uğurlaması, ölü anma törenleri, bayram, kandil gibi özel günlerde tüketilmesi gelenek haline gelmiştir. Lezzetli bir tatlı olarak kabul edilmesi dışında helvaya manevi bir anlam yüklenmiş, insanların belirli bir amaç doğrultusunda toplanarak helva yemeleri önemli bir sosyal aktivite olarak görülmüştür. Tüm bunlar Türk mutfak kültüründe helva çerçevesinde çeşitli geleneklerin oluşmasını sağlamıştır.

Sonuç: Helva Türk mutfak kültüründe köklü bir tarihe sahiptir. Türk mutfağında farklı teknikler ve farklı malzemelerle hazırlanan çok sayıda helva çeşidi bulunmaktadır. Özellikle kavrularak hazırlanan helvalar sadece Türk mutfağının geleneksel tatlılarından biri olmakla kalmamış aynı zamanda manevi bir anlam da kazanmıştır. Doğum, ölüm, ölü anma, bayram, kandil, asker uğurlaması, Acele bacı helvası gibi manevi olarak özel günlerde ve ritüellerde helva kavurulmuş, helva sohbetleri ve ahilik helvası adı verilen toplantılarda helva yeme amacıyla insanlar bir araya gelerek sosyalleşmişlerdir. Bu geleneklerin bilinirliğinin artırılması ve gelecek nesillere aktarmak için çalışmalar yapılmasının Türk mutfak kültürünün korunması açısından önemli olduğu düşünülmektedir.
Analisis Efektivitas Kinerja Mesin Asphalt Mixing Plant Dengan Metode Overall Effectiveness Equipment
Authors: Denny Astrie Anggraini  , M. Hadis Priyadi
Published: December 2023

PT XYZ bergerak dibidang konstruksi dengan mesin asphalt mixing plant untuk produksi aspal campur. Selama proses produksi terjadi berbagai kendala yang membuat penggunaan mesin kurang efektif. Untuk itu digunakan metode overall equipment effectiveness (OEE) sebagai upaya peningkatan efektivitas kinerja mesin. Berdasarkan data yang dikumpulkan, menunjukkan availability rate sebesar 69%, performance rate 15%, dan quality rate 100%. Rendahnya availability rate dan performance rate yang menyebabkan tidak tercapainya nilai standar dari ketentuan OEE, yang berarti bahwa tingkat efektivitas kinerja mesin masih sangatlah rendah. Sehingga perlu dilakukan analisa lanjutan untuk mengetahui penyebab rendahnya nilai OEE dengan menggunakan six big losses. Berdasarkan perhitungan six big losses diketahui bahwa setup & adjustment time yang lama adalah penyebab terbesar pada tidak efektifnya kinerja mesin, dengan ratio mencapai 70% dibanding jenis losses yang lain.
Prediksi Sifat Mekanik Aluminium Berdasarkan Unsur Kimia Paduan Menggunakan Model Machine Learning
Authors: Prima fierza saputra  , Leni Desmarita , Earnestly Femi
Published: December 2023

This study designs and compares optimal machine learning models for predicting the mechanical properties of alloyed aluminum with code 1050 (A91050) based on the percentage composition of chemical elements using the software RapidMiner with decision tree and Random Forest algorithms. The aim is to develop a data-driven predictive model with high accuracy to minimize the need for physical testing on aluminum with various compositional variations. The machine learning modeling in this study involves nine input variables, comprising chemical elements such as Al, Mg, Zn, Ti, Cu, Mn, Cr, Fe, Si, and two output or target variables, YS and TS (yield strength and tensile strength). Additionally, a Heatmap correlation is employed to observe the correlations between the chemical elements and the mechanical properties of the alloyed aluminum. The comparison of these algorithms reveals that Random Forest (RF) outperforms other algorithms in predicting YS with a Mean Absolute Error (MAE) of 7.157, Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) of 11.248, and a coefficient of determination (SC) of 0.977. On the other hand, Random Forest (RF) also exhibits better performance in predicting TS with an MAE of 29.296, RMSE of 42.382, and SC value of 0.443.