bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Marketing Strategy in the Admission of New Learners at SMPN 8 Tanjungbalai
Authors: Hendra Hendra , Shopiana Shopiana
Published: February 2025

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the marketing strategies used to accept new students at SMPN 8 Tanjungbalai. The researcher used qualitative research. The data sources in this study consist of two categories: primary and secondary. The results showed that PPDB activities at SMPN 8 Tanjungbalai are strongly influenced by marketing strategy planning. The principal and the school marketing team are all involved in planning. In PPDB at SMPN 8 Tanjungbalai, the planning of marketing activities includes creating a committee structure, determining work programs, implementation, and evaluation. Second, in the marketing strategy planning process, SMPN 8 applies five marketing elements to promote the school. Third, the evaluation of marketing strategies at SMPN 8 Tanjungbalai is carried out at the end of the PPBD implementation period and documented in the form of an accountability report. Fourth, there are some problems with the marketing strategy at SMPN 8 Tanjungbalai in the 2022-2023 academic year. This is due to the lack of work motivation and teamwork of the organizing committee for new student admission activities.
Implementation of Income Tax (Pph) and Value Added Tax (PPN) in Personnel Operations of the Organizational Bureau of the Regional Secretary of North Sumatra Province
Authors: Ahmadi Bi Rahmani Nur , Wicaksono M. Fadli
Published: February 2025

This research analyzes the implementation of Income Tax (PPh) and Value Added Tax (PPN) in the personnel operations of the Organization Bureau of the Regional Secretary of North Sumatra Province. Using a descriptive qualitative literature study method, the research evaluates four key dimensions: regulation, technology, human resources, and internal control systems. The research findings reveal the complexity of tax implementation, including regulatory limitations, digital transformation of e-SPT, human resource competency challenges, and the importance of proactive control systems. The study found that 42% of agencies experience regulation interpretation difficulties, 60% of technological infrastructure is available, but 35% of employees require capacity development. The research generates comprehensive recommendations for tax implementation optimization, including human resource development, technological system improvement, regulatory synchronization, and strengthening internal control mechanisms.
Analysis of Online Customer Loyalty Travel Agents in Jakarta: How do Social Media Marketing, Customer Relationship Management, and Customer Value Play a Role?
Authors: Wulandari Pratiwi , Suhud Usep , Febrilia Ika
Published: February 2025

This study aims to analyze how social media marketing, customer relationship management, and customer value contribute to customer loyalty and their impact on customer satisfaction. Using a quantitative approach, data was collected through questionnaires from 226 respondents who are users of online travel agent services Traveloka in Jakarta. The data analysis technique employed is Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with the assistance of AMOS and SPSS software. The study results reveal that social media marketing strategies and customer relationship management play a significant role in enhancing customer loyalty as well as their satisfaction. Additionally, customer value is also proven to be a crucial factor in strengthening customer loyalty, which ultimately contributes to increased customer satisfaction. These findings emphasize that effective digital marketing, strong customer engagement, and providing added value can foster customer loyalty, which in turn positively impacts their satisfaction in using online travel agent services.
Members' Trust Acts as a Mediator Between their Dual Roles and Cooperative Identity: An Empirical Study of Industrial Cooperatives
Authors: Chandran S Chinju , Kumar S Rajitha
Published: February 2025

Industrial cooperatives are a unique organizational model that strikes a balance between economic objectives and social responsibility. As member-driven organizations, they uphold a distinct identity rooted in cooperative principles by relying on members’ dual roles as owners and workers, which help to shape their identity and operational success. However, despite their significance in fostering inclusive growth and sustainable business practices, the extent to which industrial cooperatives effectively uphold and fulfil their cooperative identity remains an underexplored area in the available literature. The situation at hand is that cooperative institutions are experiencing difficulties in putting their cooperative principles into effect in the real world. In this situation, the current study investigates how members' dual roles influence the fulfillment of cooperative identity articulated in cooperative principles. The study also sought to analyze the mediating effect of members’ trust on the relationship of members’ dual roles and fulfillment of cooperative identity by industrial cooperatives. To analyze these relationships a conceptual model has been formulated with the support of Social Identity Theory and Social Exchange Theory. The conceptual model formulated has been empirically tested by collecting primary data by conducting face-to-face interviews with members of industrial cooperative societies in Kerala. Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) analysis is used to examine how cooperative identity is influenced by members’ dual roles. The findings indicate that when members engage positively in their dual roles as owners and workers, it brings benefits to the cooperatives in terms of implementing cooperative identity. Members' trust is regarded as an intermediate variable that connects both their dual roles to favorable behavior towards the cooperatives. Thus, this study provides statistical evidence that the trust of members plays a crucial role in enhancing their involvement as both owners and workers towards establishing the cooperative identity of the industrial cooperative societies.
Do Monitoring and Evaluation Practices in School Feeding Program Strategies Improve Learner Participation in Public Primary Schools in Makueni Country, Kenya
Authors: Mwanthi Mary Mbithe , Misiko Wafula Charles , Mwaura Mbugua John
Published: February 2025

Industrial cooperatives are a unique organizational model that strikes a balance between economic objectives and social responsibility. As member-driven organizations, they uphold a distinct identity rooted in cooperative principles by relying on members’ dual roles as owners and workers, which help to shape their identity and operational success. However, despite their significance in fostering inclusive growth and sustainable business practices, the extent to which industrial cooperatives effectively uphold and fulfil their cooperative identity remains an underexplored area in the available literature. The situation at hand is that cooperative institutions are experiencing difficulties in putting their cooperative principles into effect in the real world. In this situation, the current study investigates how members' dual roles influence the fulfillment of cooperative identity articulated in cooperative principles. The study also sought to analyze the mediating effect of members’ trust on the relationship of members’ dual roles and fulfillment of cooperative identity by industrial cooperatives. To analyze these relationships a conceptual model has been formulated with the support of Social Identity Theory and Social Exchange Theory. The conceptual model formulated has been empirically tested by collecting primary data by conducting face-to-face interviews with members of industrial cooperative societies in Kerala. Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) analysis is used to examine how cooperative identity is influenced by members’ dual roles. The findings indicate that when members engage positively in their dual roles as owners and workers, it brings benefits to the cooperatives in terms of implementing cooperative identity. Members' trust is regarded as an intermediate variable that connects both their dual roles to favorable behavior towards the cooperatives. Thus, this study provides statistical evidence that the trust of members plays a crucial role in enhancing their involvement as both owners and workers towards establishing the cooperative identity of the industrial cooperative societies.
Double-Block for Cesarean Section and Hysterectomy in a Patient with Severe Placenta Accreta Spectrum: Are Neuraxial Blocks a Better Option Nowadays? A Case Report
Authors: Holanda Plínio , Melo Isadora
Published: February 2025

The Placenta Accreta Spectrum is an anomaly in the placenta that adheres to the uterus and fails to separate from it at delivery, which can lead to massive hemorrhage. For the anesthesiologist, the decision between general anesthesia (risks of pulmonary aspiration and difficult airway) or neuraxial block (worsening of hemorrhagic shock) is challenging. Vascular surgeons have helped reduce the bleeding for many years, and some techniques are more efficient. Is this the moment to prefer a neuraxial block? We expect to show that both methods are possible, but since the advent of vascular devices, neuraxial blocks are less harmful as these devices can reduce bleeding rates.
SILÍCIO COMO AGENTE MITIGADOR DA RESTRIÇÃO HÍDRICA EM FEIJÃO-CAUPI: AVALIAÇÃO DE PARÂMETROS DE CRESCIMENTO
Authors: Guilherme Felix Dias  , Semako Ibrahim Bonou  , Priscylla Marques de Oliveira Viana  , Rayanne Silva de Alencar  , Letícia Diniz Ribeiro  , Igor Eneas Cavalcante  , Yngrid Mikhaelly Lourenço de Araujo  , Rosana Araujo Martins Lucena  , Túlio William da Silva Gonçalves  , Alberto Soares de Melo
Published: February 2025

O Vigna unguiculata é uma leguminosa amplamente cultivada devido ao seu elevado valor nutricional e econômico. Embora possua adaptações para suportar condições adversas, esta planta pode sofrer diversas alterações negativas quando submetida ao estresse abiótico, especialmente ao estresse hídrico. Por esse motivo, é essencial buscar tecnologias que viabilizem o cultivo dessa cultura sob tais adversidades. Nesse sentido, objetivou-se avaliar a eficácia da pulverização foliar de silício, na mitigação dos danos causados pelo estresse hídrico em feijão-caupi, focando nos parâmetros de crescimento da planta. Para tanto, foi conduzido um experimento em estufa utilizando-se de delineamento inteiramente casualizado com quatro repetições, sendo avaliadas plantas com e sem restrição hídrica e dois tratamentos, sendo, Controle (Nada Aplicado) e silício (300 mg/L Si). Foram avaliados, taxa de crescimento relativo da parte aérea (TCRA, cm cm-1 dia-1), Taxa de crescimento relativo caulinar (TCRC, mm mm-1 dia-1), Razão de área foliar (RAF, cm² g-1), Razão de massa foliar (RMF, g g-1) e área foliar específica (AFE, mg mm2). Os dados foram submetidos à análise de variância e testes de comparações de médias. Conclui-se que, o estresse hídrico reduziu o crescimento do feijão-caupi nas variáveis TCRA, TCRC, RMF e AFE, mas não afetou a RAF. A suplementação com silício melhorou a maioria das variáveis estudadas, sugerindo que o silício pode beneficiar o crescimento do feijão-caupi sob estresse hídrico. No entanto, mais pesquisas são necessárias para entender completamente os efeitos do silício como agente mitigador.
USO DE VAPOR ASSOCIADO AO ÁCIDO ACÉTICO NA DESSECAÇÃO DE PLANTAS DANINHAS COM DIFERENTES ALTURAS DE MANEJO
Authors: Vitor José Hochmann Siqueira  , Emerson Fey
Published: February 2025

Sabe-se que diversificar alternativas de dessecação de plantas daninhas se faz necessária, uma vez que o manejo químico utilizado de maneira inadequada, pode trazer consequências. Nesse sentido, o objetivo deste trabalho é avaliar a eficiência da dessecação com vapor com a associação do ácido acético e ao manejo da vegetação. O experimento foi realizado na estação experimental localizada no munícipio de Entre Rios do Oeste - PR. O delineamento utilizado foi em blocos casualizados, em parcelas subdivididas 2x5, com quatro repetições. As parcelas foram compostas pela altura de roçada (5 e 25 cm) e as subparcelas pelos manejos de dessecação, sendo eles: Testemunha (sem dessecação); vapor; vapor + ácido acético; vapor + sequencial de vapor; vapor + ácido acético + vapor. Foram realizadas avaliações visuais de dessecação, no mesmo dia, após dessecação, e aos 3, 7, 10, 14 e 28 dias após a primeira dessecação. Aos 14 dias após a dessecação foi realizada a avaliação da massa seca das plantas daninhas. Os resultados obtidos demonstraram que o uso do ácido acético em associação com o vapor apresentou maior controle de plantas daninhas apenas nos primeiros dias, sendo necessários mais experimentos com esta associação. O manejo de 5 cm apresentou maior controle após a dessecação, porém houve intenso rebrote em vegetação com reservas nos rizomas. O método de dessecação com vapor é eficiente em causar ótimo controle de plantas daninhas, sendo recomendável uso sequencial sete dias após a primeira aplicação, afim de manter a vegetação com bom controle por mais tempo.
MÉTODOS DE ESCARIFICAÇÃO PARA QUEBRA DE DORMÊNCIA DE SEMENTES DE TAMBORIL VISGUEIRA (Enterolobium sp.)
Authors: Kayo Danilo Pinheiro Viana  , Marcus Vinicius Vieira Da Costa  , Pedro Lucas De Paula Batista  , Alexandre Goes Da Silva  , Mayara Neves Santos Guedes
Published: February 2025

Sabe-se que diversificar alternativas de dessecação de plantas daninhas se faz necessária, uma vez que o manejo químico utilizado de maneira inadequada, pode trazer consequências. Nesse sentido, o objetivo deste trabalho é avaliar a eficiência da dessecação com vapor com a associação do ácido acético e ao manejo da vegetação. O experimento foi realizado na estação experimental localizada no munícipio de Entre Rios do Oeste - PR. O delineamento utilizado foi em blocos casualizados, em parcelas subdivididas 2x5, com quatro repetições. As parcelas foram compostas pela altura de roçada (5 e 25 cm) e as subparcelas pelos manejos de dessecação, sendo eles: Testemunha (sem dessecação); vapor; vapor + ácido acético; vapor + sequencial de vapor; vapor + ácido acético + vapor. Foram realizadas avaliações visuais de dessecação, no mesmo dia, após dessecação, e aos 3, 7, 10, 14 e 28 dias após a primeira dessecação. Aos 14 dias após a dessecação foi realizada a avaliação da massa seca das plantas daninhas. Os resultados obtidos demonstraram que o uso do ácido acético em associação com o vapor apresentou maior controle de plantas daninhas apenas nos primeiros dias, sendo necessários mais experimentos com esta associação. O manejo de 5 cm apresentou maior controle após a dessecação, porém houve intenso rebrote em vegetação com reservas nos rizomas. O método de dessecação com vapor é eficiente em causar ótimo controle de plantas daninhas, sendo recomendável uso sequencial sete dias após a primeira aplicação, afim de manter a vegetação com bom controle por mais tempo.
ANÁLISE DE SEMENTES DE TAMBORIL (Enterolobium timbouva Mart.) e TAMBORIL VISGUEIRA (Enterolobium schomburgkii (Benth.) Benth.)
Authors: Mayara Neves Santos Guedes  , Rosineide Monteiro dos Santos  , Placido Ferreira Machado Neto Juruna  , Amanda Pinheiro Maciel  , Ana Andreza Borges Xipaia  , Elias Souza Rufino  , Jessica Martins da Cunha  , Lorrane Alves Mascarenhas
Published: February 2025

A análise de sementes é necessária para avaliar a qualidade e garantir o sucesso no plantio. O objetivo do trabalho foi realizar a análise de sementes de Tamboril (Enterolobium timbouva Mart.) e Tamboril visgueira (Enterolobium schomburgkii (Benth.) Benth.) e avaliar a eficiência germinativa das sementes de Tamboril submetidas a diferentes métodos de quebra de dormência tegumentar. Foi realizado o teste de pureza, peso de mil sementes, determinação de biometria e grau de umidade de sementes. O experimento teve cinco tratamentos para o teste de germinação,  no T1 as sementes foram desinfetadas e secas, nos  tratamentos T2  e T3 as sementes foram escarificadas mecanicamente do lado oposto e na micrópila, respectivamente, no T4 as sementes foram embebidas em água fervente por 5 minutos e no T5 tratadas com ácido sulfúrico por 30 minutos, seguido de lavagem. As sementes de tamboril apresentaram pureza de 97%, enquanto as de tamboril visgueira, 85%. A média do Peso de Mil Sementes foi mantida, com um coeficiente de variação inferior a 4%. A umidade variou entre as repetições, com R1 registrando a maior umidade (38,48% para tamboril e 47,48% para tamboril visgueira), R3 registrou a menor umidade (35,11% para tamboril). A avaliação estatística apontou que o modelo é apropriado, apresentando diferenças significativas entre os tratamentos (P < 0,05). No entanto, as diferenças entre os tratamentos T2, T3 e T5 não se destacaram. As repetições R2 obtiveram as médias mais altas de germinação e emergência.
REVISÃO DE ESPÉCIES DA ORDEM CARYOPHYLLALES INVASORAS DOS CANTEIROS DO HORTO DE PLANTAS MEDICINAIS DA UFLA, LAVRAS, MG
Authors: Lurdeslaine Faria Teixeira  , Luciana Leão Rosado  , Júlia Assunção de Castro Oliveira  , João Pedro Miranda Rocha  , Ana Caroline Batista da Silva  , Manuel Losada Gavilanes
Published: February 2025

Baccharis L. é um gênero de plantas da família Asteraceae, comum no Brasil, especialmente nas regiões Sul, Sudeste e Centro-Oeste. As plantas desse gênero se adaptam a diferentes ambientes e podem variar de arbustos a árvores de pequeno porte. São valorizadas por suas variadas propriedades medicinais. No entanto, apenas cerca de 15% das espécies foram analisadas do ponto de vista fitoquímico. Baccharis também tem um papel econômico significativo, contribuindo para a prevenção da erosão e sendo valorizadas como plantas ornamentais. A pesquisa científica tem revelado um potencial significativo para aplicações farmacêuticas de algumas espécies de Baccharis, aumentando o interesse por este gênero no campo da medicina e da saúde. Este trabalho visou realizar um levantamento de espécies de plantas do gênero Baccharis  na região da Serra de Carrancas, em Minas Gerais. Onde foram  identificadas 13 espécies distintas pertencentes ao gênero Baccharis, logo após foi feita a  validação dos binômios botânicos e seus respectivos autores. Com essas espécies realizamos um levantamento  bibliográfico dos registros etnobotânicos e farmacológicos.
PRÁTICAS SUSTENTÁVEIS NO MANEJO E CONSERVAÇÃO DO SOLO EM IPAUMIRIM, UMARI E BAIXIO: ESTRATÉGIAS PARA PRESERVAÇÃO E PRODUTIVIDADE AGRÍCOLA
Authors: Jucier Ricarte Saraiva  , José Israel de Sousa Silva  , Marquilene Barboza da Silva  , Maria Mariana de Oliveira Santos  , Jeferson Emanuel de Lemos  , Jailson Lira Braga  , Maria do Socorro Batista  , Renildo de Moura Guedes  , Lucas Gomes Cavalcante
Published: February 2025

Este estudo investiga o impacto de intervenções estratégicas em marketing, capacitação técnica e técnicas de manejo e conservação de solo na produtividade da agricultura familiar em regiões semiáridas do Ceará, especificamente em Ipaumirim, Baixio e Umari. Em um contexto onde a vulnerabilidade ambiental afeta diretamente a produção agrícola, foi implementado um programa de capacitação voltado ao uso de ferramentas de marketing digital (WhatsApp Business, redes sociais) e ao manejo sustentável do solo, a fim de fortalecer a sustentabilidade e a competitividade dos pequenos produtores. O objetivo principal foi analisar a evolução da produção de culturas como milho, feijão, jerimum, fava, melancia e gergelim entre dezembro de 2023 e agosto de 2024. A pesquisa adotou uma metodologia mista, combinando métodos qualitativos e quantitativos, como entrevistas semiestruturadas, questionários e observação participante. A análise de dados foi realizada com o auxílio de ferramentas como SPSS e NVivo, proporcionando uma avaliação detalhada dos avanços na produtividade e nas práticas dos agricultores. Os resultados parciais apontam para um aumento expressivo na produção, com destaque para o milho e a melancia, cujas produtividades duplicaram no período analisado. A adoção de práticas de marketing digital e manejo do solo provou-se crucial para ampliar a visibilidade dos produtos e melhorar a resiliência agrícola. Conclui-se que o uso integrado dessas práticas promoveu maior competitividade e sustentabilidade, evidenciando a importância de políticas de apoio e capacitação contínua para o desenvolvimento da agricultura familiar em contextos semiáridos.
Efecto de la suplementación de vitaminas, minerales y aminoácidos en el retorno al celo de vacas Holstein en Cotopaxi, Ecuador. Nota técnica
Authors: Garzón-Jarrín Rafael Alfonso , Chicaiza-Sánchez Luis Alonso , Andrade-Aulestia Patricia Marcela , Villavicencio-Villavicencio Blanca Jeaneth , García-Díaz Juan Ramón
Published: February 2025

Con el objeto de determinar el efecto de la suplementación con vitaminas, minerales y aminoácidos por vía parenteral durante el período de transición gestación-lactancia sobre el retorno al celo posparto de las vacas Holstein en Cotopaxi, Ecuador, se desarrolló esta investigación entre agosto 2021 y julio 2022. Se seleccionaron 30 vacas Holstein, donde se determinó el retorno al celo 60 días posparto (DPP) y se calculó el costo de oportunidad. Se compararon los porcentajes de vacas que retornaron al celo antes de 60 DPP mediante la prueba de χ2. Se determinó el riesgo relativo con la prueba χ2 y se determinaron la fracción prevenida en expuestos y poblacional (FPE, FPP), la reducción relativa y absoluta del riesgo (RRR y RAR) y número necesario de vacas a suplementar (NNT) para reducir un caso de no retorno al celo. El porcentaje de hembras que retornaron al celo fue superior (P<0,008) en las tratadas que en los controles. La suplementación constituyó un factor de protección significativo para el no retorno al celo dentro de los 60 DPP [RR 0,46 (χ2= 7,03, P<0,008], La FPE y FPP fueron 53 y 23 %, respectivamente. La RRR, la RAR y el NNT fueron 54 %, 7 % y 14,28, respectivamente. El costo de oportunidad fue 868,50 $ USD. Se concluye que la suplementación aumentó significativamente el porcentaje de animales que retornaron al celo dentro de los 60 DPP, y fue un factor de riesgo protector para el no retorno al celo en este periodo; generando un beneficio económico.
A Dietary Supplement Containing Essential Amino Acids in Combination with Resistance Training Improves Body Composition and Physical Performance Parameters in Generally Healthy Adults: A Pragmatic Single Arm Study
Authors: Cook Chad , Missman Rob , Morris Kristin
Published: February 2025

Introduction: Essential amino acid (EAA) supplements are popular for increasing muscle mass and improving performance.
Methods: This pragmatic single arm study enrolled 30 participants (17F/13M) to consume a commercially available supplement providing 3.6 g/d EAA + arginine and complete supervised strength training (two, upper-body days, two, lower body days/week) over a 10-week period.  DXA body composition, muscular strength (1 repetition max [1RM]) muscular endurance (number of repetitions to failure), and the Acute Recovery and Stress Scale (ARSS) were assessed at baseline and week 10.
Results: Participants (n=27 completers [15F/12M]; mean ± SD age 38.7 ± 8.6 y and BMI 29.4 ± 3.6 kg/m2) experienced statistically significant (p<0.05) reductions in total fat mass (-0.9 [-1.8, -0.1] kg) and visceral fat (-96 [-165, -26] g), with concurrent increases in total lean body mass (1.1 [0.4, 1.8] kg), upper body strength (~18% increase in bench press 1-RM), lower body strength (~40% increase in angled leg-press 1-RM), and muscular endurance (~75% increased repetitions to failure for both exercises).  Additionally, participants demonstrated improvements in all stress and recovery outcomes within the ARSS.
Conclusions: These results demonstrate the potential value of EAA supplementation as part of a comprehensive approach to support physical performance and body composition in previously untrained or recreationally trained adults.
Penyuluhan Anemia sebagai Langkah Awal Edukasi Kesehatan pada Remaja Putri di SMAN 11 Banjarmasin
Authors: Rahmah Afiatun , Mirawati Mirawati , Ariana Rahma Alifhia
Published: February 2025

Anemia adalah masalah paling umum dijumpai terutama pada perempuan. Zat besi diperlukan untuk membentuk sel-sel darah merah, dikonversi menjadi hemoglobin, beredar ke seluruh jaringan tubuh, berfungsi sebagai pembawa oksigen. World Health Organization (WHO) dalam world health statistics tahun 2021 menunjukan bahwa prevalensi anemia pada wanita usia reproduktif (15-49) di dunia tahun 2019 berkisar sebanyak 29.9 %. Hasil laporan Riset Kesehatan Dasar tahun 2018 oleh Balitbangkes di Indonesia prevalensi anemia pada  remaja  putri  berkisar  sebesar  27.2  %  pada  kelompok  usia  15-24  tahun.  Penyebab anemia umumnya karena kurangnya pengetahuan tentang anemia, kekurangan zat besi, asam folat, vitamin B12 dan Vitamin  A. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian adalah untuk Meningkatkan  pengetahuan remaja putri mengenai tentang tanda bahaya anemia dan perubahan perilaku remaja yang baik sehingga dapat meningkatkan status kesehatan. Manfaat kegiatan ini adalah agar remaja terutama remaja putri mengetahui tentang tanda bahaya anemia. diatas didapatkan data bahwa terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan setelah diberikan edukasi terkait anemia, saat dilakukan pemeriksaan juga didapatkan bahwa 19 orang dari 30 murid mengalami anemia ringan. Setelah terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan anemia pada remaja putri yang awalnya jawaban benar sekitar 64% menjadi 91%. Dan harapan nya setelah dilakukan penyuluhan ini remaja putri tersebut bisa melakukan pencegahan dan juga penanganan apabila sewaktu waktu mengalami anemia.
Pendampingan dan Pelatihan Pembuatan Larvitrap dan PSN Plus Bagi Jumantik Untuk Mewujudkan Desa Kemuning Kecamatan Tegalombo Pacitan Bebas Jentik Nyamuk Aedes
Authors: Ngadino Ngadino , Setiawan Setiawan , Hermiyanti Pratiwi
Published: February 2025

Kecamatan Tegalombo di Kabupaten Pacitan, yang sering mengalami banjir dan merupakan lokasi ideal bagi nyamuk Aedes aegypti, mengalami kasus Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) tinggi, terutama di Desa Kemuning. Untuk mengatasi masalah ini, tim pengabdian masyarakat dari Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya, bekerja sama dengan pemerintah desa, mengadakan pelatihan pembuatan larvitrap dan PSN Plus untuk jumantik. Program ini bertujuan memberdayakan jumantik dalam pengendalian DBD dan meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat tentang kebersihan lingkungan. Metode yang digunakan dalam program ini meliputi penyuluhan dan praktis tentang pembuatan dan penggunaan larvitrap, serta monitoring berkala terhadap efektivitas larvitrap yang telah dipasang. Pendekatan partisipatif juga diterapkan, di mana masyarakat dilibatkan secara aktif dalam setiap tahap kegiatan. Hasil yang diperoleh dari program ini menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan jumantik dalam pembuatan dan penggunaan larvitrap. Jumantik yang telah dilatih mampu menyebarkan informasi dan keterampilan ini kepada masyarakat Desa Kemuning, yang berdampak pada peningkatan partisipasi masyarakat dalam menjaga kebersihan lingkungan dan mengurangi tempat berkembang biaknya nyamuk Aedes. Selain itu, terdapat penurunan jumlah jentik nyamuk yang terdeteksi di wilayah tersebut. Pendampingan dan pelatihan ini berhasil menciptakan kesadaran dan tindakan nyata dalam upaya pengendalian DBD di Desa Kemuning, Kecamatan Tegalombo, Pacitan.
Penerapan Teknologi Tepat Guna Dalam Penyediaan Air Bersih Berbasis Masyarakat Di Desa Sidomulyo Kecamatan Batu Kota Batu Tahun 2023
Authors: Kriswandana Ferry , Winarko Winarko , Rustanti Iva , Rusmiati Rusmiati , Darjati Darjati
Published: February 2025

Desa Sidomulyo merupakan salah satu desa yang berada di Kecamatan Batu, Kota Batu, Provinsi Jawa Timur. Desa ini dan memiliki 3  Dusun yakni Dusun Tinjumoyo, Tonggolari dan Sukorembug   Berdasarkan data dari Dinas Kesehatan Kota Batu  pada Tahun 2021 diketahui bahwa yang jumlah contoh ujinya mengandung Nitrit tinggi yaitu 2 mg/l (diatas persyaratan maksimal air bersih 1 mg/l),yaitu di kecamatan Batu Desa Sidomulyo. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah memandirikan masyarakat peduli lingkungan dengan menerapkan pengolahan air bersih yang dapat menurunkan kadar Escherichia coli, Nitrit. Pengabdian Masyarakat ini dilakukan dengan kegiatan penyuluhan, Pendampingan.  Penyuluhan tentang cara menurunkan Stunting yang disebabkan karena Air bersih. Pendampingan pembuatan unit pengolahan air yang menurunkan parameter Escherichia coli dan Nitrit. Kegiatan penyuluhan dan pendampingan tidak hanya dihadiri oleh warga desa sidomulyo tetapi juga desa punten dan Bulukerto, jumlah yang hadir 50 warga.  Hasil pre tes menunjukkan bahwa 84 % Warga yag hadir tidak memahami tentang pentingnya air bersih yang menyebabkan balitanya terkena stunting dan hasil pos tes menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 96% masyarakat memahami pentingnya air bersih’ Selain itu hasil pemeriksaan laboratorium air bersih dari unit pengolahan air bersih didapatkan bahwa ada penurunan parameter Escherichia coli dan Nitrit sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan pengolahan. Kesimpulan dari hasil pengabdian masyarakat ini secara mandiri masyarakat dapat melakukan kegiatan pengolahan air bersih yang dapat menurunkan parameter Escheria coli dan Nitrit. Saran yang dapat diberikan kepada Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Batu, adalah Melakukan pendampingan kepada Warga yang balitanya Stunting terkait dengan pengolahan pentingnya air bersih.
Edukasi Pentingnya Pemenuhan Gizi bagi Remaja untuk Pencegahan Anemia di SMP Negeri 13 Surakarta
Authors: Megasari Anis Laela , Rahardjo Putri Noviyati , Ashani Nayla Asri Yusviputri , Oktavia Elsa Maulana , Putri Yaasmiin Dzakiyyah Nesya , Ubaydillah Mahfudh
Published: February 2025

Remaja merupakan salah satu fase kehidupan penting yang harus diperhatikan. Pertumbuhan dan perkembangan pada fase ini berlangsung sangat cepat. Oleh karena itu, untuk mengoptimalkan fase pertumbuhan dan perkembangan dibutuhkan pemenuhan gizi yang optimal. Sayangnya, masih banyak ditemukan remaja yang kebutuhan gizinya belum optimal. Salah satu penyebabnya yaitu masih terbatasnya pengetahuan remaja akan pentingnya pemenuhan gizi optimal. Dampak yang dapat terjadi jika kondisi seperti ini terjadi yaitu adanya anemia.  Anemia pada remaja dapat menyebabkan berbagai risiko masalah kesehatan seperti, penurunan imunitas, konsentrasi, prestasi belajar, kebugaran remaja dan produktifitas. Tujuan kegiatan ini yaitu untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan remaja terkait pentingnya pemenuhan gizi utamanya dalam mencegah anemia. Metode kegiatan ini menggunakan ceramah dengan penilaian pretest dan posttest untuk mengetahui perubahan pengetahuan pada peserta. Peserta kegiatan ini yaitu siswa siswi kelas 8 SMP N 13 Surakarta dengan jumlah peserta sebanyak 53 orang. Hasil kegiatan ini didapatkan terjadi peningkatan rerata skor pengetahuan peserta, dimana rerata nilai pretest 73 sedangkan nilai rerata posttest menjadi 87. Berdasarkan hal tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa edukasi kesehatan melalui metode ceramah mampu meningkatkan pemahaman melalui siswa tentang pentingnya pemenuhan gizi yang cukup dalam mencegah anemia. Harapan dari kegiatan ini yaitu adanya bimbingan dan pemantauan berkala dari sekolah pada perilaku pemenuhan gizi dan konsumsi tablet tambah darah sebagai upaya mencegah anemia.
Edukasi Antenatal Care Terpadu Sebagai Upaya Deteksi Dini Terjadinya Komplikasi pada Ibu Hamil di Puskesmas Mayangan Jogoroto Jombang
Authors: Azizah Ninik , Rahmawati Vivin Eka , Wulandari Dewi Triloka , Widaryanti Yuni
Published: February 2025

Pemeriksaan kehamilan atau Antenatal Care penting untuk menjamin agar proses kehamilan dapat berjalan dengan baik dan mendeteksi ibu hamil yang tidak normal sehingga komplikasi yang mungkin terjadi selama masa kehamilan dapat terdeteksi secara dini serta tertangani secara memadai. Untuk itu, diperlukan upaya dan tindakan semua kalangan, baik lintas sektoral maupun lintas program, agar berperan aktif dalam menurunkan angka kematian ibu dan balita. Pemeriksaan Antenatal Care yang berkualitas, teratur, dan berkelanjutan selama kehamilan dapat menentukan status kesehatan ibu hamil dan bayi yang dilahirkan. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah memberikan edukasi bagi ibu hamil mengenai pentingnya melakukan Antenatal Care Terpadu sebagai deteksi dini terjadinya komplikasi dalam masa kehamilan. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilaksanakan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Mayangan Jogoroto Jombang pada tanggal 31 Mei 2023. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah edukasi dan sosialisasi tentang pelayanan Antenatal Care terpadu sebagai upaya deteksi dini terjadinya komplikasi pada ibu hamil. Prosedur pelaksanaan kegiatan terbagi menjadi tiga tahap, yaitu tahap persiapan, tahap pelaksanaan, dan tahap evaluasi serta monitoring. Metode yang digunakan adalah ceramah, diskusi, dan tanya jawab oleh sasaran. Media yang digunakan adalah leaflet Antenatal Care terpadu yang memberikan kemudahan dalam mengembangkan bahan dan mempermudah penjelasan materi. Peserta edukasi sebanyak 14 ibu hamil yang datang di Puskesmas Mayangan untuk melakukan pemeriksaan Antenatal Care terpadu. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat adalah diketahuinya tidak ada ibu hamil yang mempunyai risiko tinggi dalam kehamilan, meningkatnya pengetahuan ibu hamil mengenai manfaat Antenatal Care terpadu dalam mendeteksi risiko tinggi pada kehamilan, dan terpenuhinya target cakupan K1 maupun K4-K6 di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Mayangan Jogoroto Jombang.
Pencegahan Kekerasan Seksual pada Anak Melalui Edukasi Berbasis Media
Authors: Rahmah Afiatun , Mirawati Mirawati , Ariana Rahma Alifhia
Published: February 2025

Kekerasan seksual pada anak akhir-akhir ini marak terjadi. Kasus kekerasan seksual pada anak selalu mengalami peningkatan tiap tahunnya. Data dari Komisi Perlindungan Anak Indonesia (KPAI)  pada   tahun   2022   terdapat   2.133. Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan terkait pelecehan seksual kepada anak sekolah dengan menggunakan media. penyuluhan diawali dengan pelaksanaan post tes lalu di putarkan media kemudian dilakukan post-test. Hasil pengabdian masyarakat menunjukkan   bahwa   ada   pengaruh   pendidikan   kesehatan   terhadap pengetahuan anak sekolah dalam pencegahan kekerasan seksual Edukasi pencegahan kekerasan seksual pada anak sejak dini dapat dilakukan dengan kekerasan seksual pada anak dapat dicegah sejak dini dengan memberikan edukasi. Edukasi dapat menambah pengetahuan anak terkait kekerasan seksual dan pencegahannya.
Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Ibu Balita melalui Flipbook dan Permainan Edukatif: Upaya Pencegahan Stunting
Authors: Nurfatimah Nurfatimah , Longgupa Lisda Widianti , Ramadhan Kadar , Suharto Dewi Nurviana
Published: February 2025

Program Kelas Ibu Balita (KIB) merupakan salah satu upaya untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu terkait kesehatan dan gizi balita, terutama dalam pencegahan stunting. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi efektivitas KIB dengan media flipbook dan permainan edukatif ular tangga di Desa Lantojaya, Kabupaten Poso. Program dilaksanakan pada 11-12 Juli 2024 dan melibatkan 26 ibu balita. Metode yang digunakan mencakup edukasi melalui flipbook dan permainan ular tangga yang dirancang untuk mengajarkan perawatan kesehatan balita secara interaktif. Hasil menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan ibu-ibu balita, dengan sebagian besar responden menunjukkan pemahaman yang baik tentang pentingnya pencegahan stunting dan penerapan pengetahuan di rumah. Namun, terdapat beberapa kesalahpahaman, terutama terkait frekuensi kelas dan keterlibatan ayah dalam kegiatan. Program ini terbukti efektif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu-ibu, namun evaluasi dan pengembangan lebih lanjut diperlukan untuk meningkatkan partisipasi keluarga secara menyeluruh dan dampak jangka panjang terhadap kesehatan balita.
Identifikasi dan Intervensi Masalah Kesehatan Melalui Pengalaman Belajar Lapangan (PBL) Di Desa Tapak Kuda, Kec. Tanjung Pura, Kab. Langkat
Authors: Raspiyahni Raspiyahni , Harahap Reni Agustina , Siddiq Muhammad Amru , Lubis Syafirda Alifah , Nasution Ummi Kalsum , Permata Maulidya , Alfareza Alditia
Published: February 2025

Kesehatan masyarakat wilayah pedesaan di Indonesia, khususnya Desa Tapak Kuda, menghadapi tantangan yang kompleks, seperti keterbatasan akses terhadap layanan kesehatan. Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk mendiagnosis permasalahan kesehatan masyarakat yang ada di Desa Tapak Kuda, Kec. Tanjung Pura, Kab. Langkat, dengan fokus utama hipertensi, penyakit kulit dan rematik. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat yang dilakukan di Desa Tapak Kuda, Kec. Tanjung Pura, Kab. Langkat ini berfokus pada upaya penurunan Hipertensi, kegiatan yang dilakukan berupa penyuluhan hipertensi, penanaman Tanaman Obat Bersama (TOBAS), serta sosialisasi dan pemberian jus timun.
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Hipertensi Melalui Penyuluhan Pada Lansia Di Pekan Kuala
Authors: Wahyudi Wahyudi , Ode Anggun Nabila , Nasution Aldi Syahputra , Sahilla Rizka , Sirait Salshabila Azzahra , Tanjung Sri Wahdina
Published: February 2025

Angka kejadian hipertensi di Indonesia meningkat signifikan setiap tahun, khususnya pada lansia. Pengetahuan lansia mengenai hipertensi masih terbatas dan kepatuhan terhadap terapi obat rendah, berpotensi mengakibatkan komplikasi serius dan kematian. Oleh karena itu, penyuluhan mengenai hipertensi sangat diperlukan, seperti yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini di Pekan Kuala. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman lansia tentang hipertensi serta cara penanganannya melalui penyuluhan kesehatan dengan metode ceramah dan tanya jawab. Hasil pretest menunjukkan bahwa 60% dari 50 lansia memiliki pengetahuan yang kurang tentang hipertensi, sedangkan post-test menunjukkan bahwa 70% responden memiliki pengetahuan yang baik, menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan setelah penyuluhan.
O papel da Urina-1 e microscopia urinária no diagnóstico da injúria renal aguda
Authors: Lima Camila , Brandão Luciana Severo , Correa Maria de Fatima , Macedo Etienne
Published: February 2025

Introdução: A injúria renal aguda (IRA) é uma complicação comum na unidade de terapia intensiva. A urina-1 (U-1) é uma ferramenta frequentemente esquecida para avaliar IRA e, além disso, não existe um consenso baseado em evidências sobre seu uso. O objetivo do estudo foi investigar o papel da U-1 e da microscopia urinária (MU) no diagnóstico da IRA grave e a necessidade de terapia de substituição renal (TSR) em pacientes submetidos ao transplante hepático (TH). Métodos: Nossa hipótese foi determinar se os parâmetros urinários disponíveis, U-1 e MU, estão associados ao diagnóstico da IRA grave e à necessidade de TSR. Avaliamos U-1 e MU em 6 horas após o TH. O critério utilizado para o diagnóstico da IRA foi o Kidney Disease Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO), baseado apenas na creatinina sérica em 1 semana. Resultados: Oitenta e sete pacientes desenvolveram IRA na 1ª semana após o TH. O diagnóstico de IRA grave (KDIGO 2 e 3) foi encontrado em 59 pacientes. Seis horas após o TH, as variáveis na U-1 foram preditoras de IRA grave, com área sob a curva [area under the curve (AUC)]: 0,65 para proteínas, 0,68 para leucócitos e 0,63 para eritrócitos. Na determinação de TSR, essas variáveis tiveram melhor desempenho com AUC: 0,72 para proteínas, 0,69 para leucócitos e 0,68 para eritrócitos. Os grupos não IRA e IRA apresentaram distribuição semelhante na MU. Conclusão: Parâmetros simples e usuais na prática clínica, como proteinúria, eritrocitúria e leucocitúria, podem ser ferramentas valiosas para o diagnóstico da IRA grave e da necessidade de TSR.
Time-Zero Biopsies in Deceased-Donor Kidney Transplantation: Predictive Value of Histological Findings on Long-Term Graft Function
Authors: Beirão Bárbara , Borges Henrique , Medeiros Joana Trigo , Rodrigues Filipa Fonte , Pena Ana , Góis Mário , Viana Helena , Jorge Cristina
Published: February 2025

Background: Time-zero biopsies (TzB) provide insights into donor-derived lesions, but their predictive value for long-term outcomes remains uncertain. We aimed to identify clinical and histological factors from TzB of deceased donors influencing glomerular filtration rate (GFR) at 3- and 5-year post-transplantation. Methods: We retrospectively analyzed TzB performed from January 2015 to August 2019. Nineteen biopsies were excluded due to recipient death before 3 years. We examined donor and recipient-related characteristics and histological findings categorized using the Banff scoring system. Results: Among 147 biopsies, 61.9% of donors were male, with a mean age of 51.8 ± 13.5 years, and 27.2% met expanded criteria. Histologic analysis revealed 44.2% had alterations in the Banff chronic scoring system: 29.1% in vascular fibrous intimal thickening (Cv), 26.6% in arteriolar hyalinosis (Ah), and 8.3% in interstitial fibrosis (Ci)/tubular atrophy (Ct). Mean GFR was 54.8 ± 21.2 and 52.3 ± 23.0 mL/min/1.73 m2 at 3 and 5 years, respectively. At 3 years, Ah > 0, Ci/Ct > 0, Cv > 0, Banff chronic sum score > 0, glomerulosclerosis (GE), donor age > 50 years, expanded criteria donors, and rejection episodes were significantly associated with lower GFR. With the exception of Ci/Ct, all other parameters were also significantly associated with lower GFR at 5 years. Linear regression indicated donor age [β (95%CI) = -0.257 (-0.783, -0.021); p = 0.039] and arteriolar hyalinosis [β (95%CI) = -0.207 (-16.767, -0.448); p = 0.039]; p = 0.039) as predictors of GFR at 3 years, with donor age maintaining predictive value at 5 years [β (95%CI) = -0.276 (-0.776, -0.137); p = 0.006]. A tendency towards predictive value for GFR at 5 years was noted for GE [β (95%CI) = -0.198 (120.0, 1.038); p = 0.054]. Conclusion: TzB provide valuable prognostic information for long-term graft function with histological findings (particularly arteriolar hyalinosis and GE) and donor age serving as significant predictors of GFR at 3 and 5 years post-transplantation. These findings suggest TzB can be useful for risk stratification and personalized management of KT recipients.
Perfil Epidemiológico de Candidatos à Doação em um Centro de Referência de Transplante Cardíaco Pediátrico
Authors: Sturm Ana Laura Camargo , Silva Bruno Hideo Saiki
Published: February 2025

Introdução: O transplante cardíaco (TxC) é o tratamento-padrão para doença cardíaca em estágio terminal. A adoção dessa terapêutica é limitada a fatores relacionados ao doador e ao receptor, além de haver peculiaridades inerentes à sua realização na população pediátrica. Devido à disparidade entre oferta e demanda de órgãos, a mortalidade durante a espera por um TxC é alta nessa faixa etária, variando de 17 a 30% no mundo. Mesmo assim, cerca de 40% dos corações listados não são utilizados em nível mundial. A alta taxa de recusa se explica pela falta de uniformidade na avaliação, no aceite e na recusa das ofertas no TxC em pediatria. Sabe-se que os fatores do doador e do receptor interagem entre si de forma complexa, exigindo uma análise conjunta para definir se o órgão disponível naquele momento é adequado ao paciente em questão. Objetivos: Identificar o perfil epidemiológico de candidatos à doação de coração ofertados a um centro de referência de TxC pediátrico do sul do Brasil. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo observacional, descritivo e retrospectivo. A amostra foi formada por prontuários de potenciais doadores ofertados de janeiro de 2021 a dezembro de 2023. Resultados: Foram 205 órgãos ofertados no período, sendo oito excluídos da análise devido à falta de dados. A média de idade dos pacientes foi de 19,5 anos, sendo 67,5% do sexo masculino. Radiografia ou tomografia de tórax não foi disponibilizada em 38,6% dos casos. O total de 56,3% tinha eletrocardiograma, dos quais 45% apresentavam alteração, e 29,4% não tinham ecocardiograma. Dos ecocardiogramas, 22,3% apresentavam disfunção. O total de 88,8% dos pacientes estava em uso de droga vasoativa e 61,9% apresentavam infecção ativa. Foram recusados 92,9% dos órgãos. Conclusão: Verificou-se uma taxa de recusa superior à estimativa mundial, o que pode ser resultado da ausência de informações sobre parâmetros relevantes relacionados ao doador no momento da oferta. Também se nota a prevalência de dados que sugerem algum grau de disfunção cardíaca nos potenciais doadores.
Faces and Phases of Leadership: A Metaphoric Interpretation of Olusegun Obasanjo’s My Watch
Authors: OJO Ayoola Sanmi , BAMGBOSE Ganiu Abisoye
Published: February 2025

This paper explores the deployment of conceptual metaphors in the memoir of former president Olusegun Obasanjo, examining how metaphorical affordances shape expressions and their purported meanings. Through a discourse analysis of the memoir, My Watch, the research shows how metaphors drawn from the second volume of the memoir create vivid description of the faces and phases of leadership through the author’s lens. The study relies on George Lakoff and Mark Johnson’s Conceptual Metaphor Theory. The paper discusses the faces and phases of leadership in volume two of former president Olusegun Obasanjo’s My Watch and explores the concepts of leadership. Seventeen excerpts are purposively selected and analysed based on their relevance to the discourse. Findings reveal that metaphors uncover servitude, reformation, fight, bliss, constant learning, healing and accomplishment inherent in leadership. All these show that the phases and faces of leadership are laced with changing conditions, internal demands, and outside influences. This study, therefore, posits that metaphors are engaged to show inherent semantics, and convey other messages to the reader. The findings of the research point to the role of the metaphors to better comprehend political memoirs and more importantly the intricacies of leadership.
The “Pathetic Fallacy” and Related Figures in Classical Bucolic Poetry: Between Ancient Culture, Ecocriticism, and Science
Authors: Rolim de Moura Alessandro
Published: February 2025

This paper addresses the use of the term “pathetic fallacy” by critics to describe the representation of nature in bucolic poetry, identifying and discussing two main interpretative trends in scholarship: (i) a view that gives the word “fallacy” its full meaning and regards the figure as a sign of disconnection from reality; (ii) a positive view that understands the “pathetic fallacy” as the expression of different ontologies recognizing the intimate relationship between humans and the environment. Especial attention is given to the problematic usage of the term to describe how poets see the behavior of animals. The essay proposes an alternative approach to the relevant passages employing Greg Garrard's typology of representations of animals, as well as references to scientific research on animal cognition and emotions.
The fil rouge between Cicero and Virgil: An Analysis of Cultural and Semantic Evolution
Authors: Musio Andrea
Published: February 2025

This article picks up the long-debated question of Ciceronian influence on Virgil's Aeneid. First, it argues for lines of ideological contact between the revelation of Scipio Africanus to his younger heir in book six of the De Re Publica (or Somnium Scipionis, as the section is often called) to the similar revelation of Anchises to Aeneas in the sixth book of the Aeneid. Then, interrogating Cicero's treatment of the categories of hostis (“enemy”), peregrinus (“stranger”) and externus (“foreigner”), it suggests how Virgil received these categories and moved beyond them in his portrayals of Aeneas and his companions upon their arrival in Italy in book seven and beyond.
Nothing to Do with the Head? Hidden Meanings of caput in Seneca's Agamemnon
Authors: Dimoglidis Vasileios
Published: February 2025

In this paper I argue that the term caput in Seneca's Agamemnon is deployed with nonliteral meanings. First, I claim that caput is a metaphor for body and identity. As such, it serves as a pejorative form of (self-)address, a marker denoting downgraded status, and as Seneca's commentary on theatrical roles. Second, I suggest that caput turns into a symbol of the political ruler, and that decapitation represents defeat and loss of political identity and power. In deploying this word with symbolic dynamics, Seneca makes caput a more complex signifier than a mere term for the head.